juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
The Amityville Horror (2005 movie)

***The Amityville Horror*** is a 2005 American horror movie. It is a remake of the 1979 movie. Ryan Reynolds plays George Lutz. Chloë Grace Moretz plays Chelsea Lutz. Melissa George plays Kathy Lutz.

The movie is set on Amityville, Long Island, New York in 1974. It was filmed in Chicago.

The movie received negative reviews from critics. However, it made over $108 million overall in the box office

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: The Amityville Horror
- **caption**: Original poster
- **director**: Andrew Douglas
- **screenplay**: Scott Kosar
- **starring**: Ryan Reynolds
Melissa George
Philip Baker Hall
- **producer**: Michael Bay
Andrew Form
Bradley Fuller, Brad Fuller
- **music**: Steve Jablonsky
- **cinematography**: Peter Lyons Collister
- **editing**: Roger Barton (film editor), Roger Barton
Christian Wagner
- **studio**: Platinum Dunes
Radar Pictures
- **distributor**: Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Dimension Films
- **released**:

- **runtime**: 94 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: United States dollar, $19 million
- **gross**: $108,047,131
Melissa George

**Melissa Suzanne George** (born 6 August 1976) is an Australian actress. She played Angel Parrish in _Home and Away_. She then moved to the United States. After that, she acted in _Friends_, _Grey's Anatomy_ and _In Treatment_.

George was born in Perth, Western Australia.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Melissa George - Flickr - nick step.jpg
- **image size**: 220px
- **caption**: George in September 2010.
- **birth place**: Perth, Western Australia
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1993–present
- **spouse**: Claudio Dabed
(2000–2011)
- **partner**: Jean-David Blanc
(2011–present)
- **children**: 1
Martin Gilbert

**Sir Martin John Gilbert**, CBE, PC (25 October 1936 – 3 February 2015) was a British historian and honorary Fellow of Merton College, University of Oxford. He was the author of over eighty books, including works on the Holocaust and Jewish history.
Udo Lattek

**Udo Lattek** (16 January 1935 – 1 February 2015) was a German football player, coach, and TV pundit.

Lattek was one of the most successful coaches in the history of the game, and the most successful coach with German teams, especially Bayern Munich. He won important trophies with Borussia Mönchengladbach and FC Barcelona. He coached Borussia Dortmund, Schalke 04 and 1. FC Köln.

Lattek died of Parkinson's disease in Cologne, Germany, aged 80.

## Other websites

- Official MySpace

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Udo Lattek
- **image**: Udo Lattek.jpg
- **image size**: 240px
- **caption**: Udo Lattek in the early 1970s
- **fullname**: Udo Lattek
- **birth place**: Boże, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Bosemb, East Prussia
- **death place**: Cologne, Germany
- **position**: Forward (association football), Striker
- **clubs1**: SSV Marienheide
- **clubs2**: Bayer 04 Leverkusen, Bayer Leverkusen
- **clubs3**: VfR Wipperfürth
- **years4**: 1962–1965
- **clubs4**: VfL Osnabrück
- **caps4**: 70
- **goals4**: 34
- **manageryears1**: –1965
- **managerclubs1**: VfR Wipperfürth
- **manageryears2**: 1965–1970
- **managerclubs2**: Germany national football team, West Germany (Assistant coach)
- **manageryears3**: 1970–1975
- **managerclubs3**: FC Bayern Munich, Bayern Munich
- **manageryears4**: 1975–1979
- **managerclubs4**: Borussia Mönchengladbach
- **manageryears5**: 1979–1981
- **managerclubs5**: Borussia Dortmund
- **manageryears6**: 1981–1983
- **managerclubs6**: FC Barcelona, Barcelona
- **manageryears7**: 1983–1987
- **managerclubs7**: FC Bayern Munich, Bayern Munich
- **manageryears8**: 1991
- **managerclubs8**: 1. FC Köln
- **manageryears9**: 1992–1993
- **managerclubs9**: FC Schalke 04, Schalke 04
- **manageryears10**: 2000
- **managerclubs10**: Borussia Dortmund
Silvia Pinal

**Silvia Pinal Hidalgo** (12 September 1931 – 28 November 2024) was a Mexican actress and producer. She was one of the most recognized and versatile Mexican actresses. She was known for her roles in _Shark!_ (1969), _Viridiana_ (1961), _El ángel exterminador_ (1962) and _Simón del desierto_ (1965).

Pinal died on 28 November 2024 at a hospital in Mexico City from problems caused by a urinary tract infection, aged 93.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Silvia Pinal
- **image**: Silvia Pinal in Maribel y la extraña familia (1960) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Pinal in _Maribel and the Strange Family, Maribel y la extraña familia_ (1960)
- **birth name**: Silvia Pinal Hidalgo
- **birth place**: Guaymas, Sonora, Mexico
- **death place**: Mexico City, Mexico
- **occupation**: Actress, singer, stage and television producer, politician
- **years active**: 1949–2022
- **children**: 4, including
- **education**: Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes y Literatura, National Institute of Fine Arts and Literature
Guaymas

**Guaymas** () is a city in Sonora, Mexico. It is the main port for the state.

## Climate

<div style="width:80%;">

</div>

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Guaymas de Zaragoza
- **name**: Guaymas
- **other name**: Heróica Ciudad de Guaymas
- **settlement type**: City & Municipality
- **total type**: Municipality
- **image skyline**: Guaymas-Sonora.jpg
- **image caption**: Aerial view of Guaymas
- **image shield**: EscudoGuaymas.jpg
- **pushpin map**: Mexico
- **pushpin label position**: above
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Mexico
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Mexico
- **subdivision type1**: States of Mexico, State
- **subdivision name1**: Sonora
- **leader title**: Municipal President
- **leader name**: Otto Claussen Iberri (2012-2015)
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1769
- **established title2**: Municipal Status
- **established date2**: 1825
- **area total km2**: 12206.18
- **population as of**: 2005
- **population footnotes**:  Municipality
- **population total**: 134,153
- **population blank1 title**: Seat
- **population blank1**: 101,507
- **timezone**: Time in Mexico, CST
- **utc offset**: -6
- **elevation point**: of seat
- **elevation m**: 10
- **postal code type**: Postal code (of seat)
- **postal code**: 85400
- **blank1 name**: Demonym
- **website**: [http://www.guaymas.gob.mx/ /Official site]
Hermosillo

**Hermosillo** () is a city in Sonora, Mexico. It is the capital and main economic center for the state. It contains almost all of the state's manufacturing and has seventy percent of its population.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: _Ciudad de Hermosillo_
City of Hermosillo
- **name**: Hermosillo
- **nickname**: _La ciudad del sol_
- **settlement type**: City
- **total type**: City
- **image skyline**: A view of Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico.jpg
- **image shield**: Hermosillo City Shield.jpg
- **image blank emblem**: Logo of the City of Hermosillo.png
- **blank emblem type**: Logo
- **blank emblem size**: 100px
- **pushpin map**: Mexico
- **pushpin label position**: above
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Mexico
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Mexico
- **subdivision type1**: States of Mexico, State
- **subdivision name1**: Sonora
- **leader title**: Municipal President
- **leader name**: Alejandro López Caballero
()
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: May 18, 1700
- **established title2**: Municipal Status
- **established date2**: February 9, 1825
- **area total km2**: 15720.3
- **population as of**: 2010
- **population total**: 784,342
- **population density km2**: 49.89
- **blank name sec1**: Human Development Index, HDI
- **blank info sec1**: 0.900 <span style="color:##009900">**Very high**</span>
- **timezone**: Mountain Standard Time, MST
- **utc offset**: −7
- **coor pinpoint**: Seat
- **elevation point**: of seat
- **elevation m**: 210
- **postal code type**: Postal code (of seat)
- **postal code**: 83000
- **area code**: 662
- **population demonym**: Hermosillense
- **website**: [http://www.hermosillo.gob.mx /Official site]
Mitchell Langerak

**Mitchell James Langerak** ( ; born 22 August 1988) is an Australian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for J1 League club Nagoya Grampus.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Mitchell Langerak
- **image**: Mitch langerak.jpg
- **caption**: Langerak with VfB Stuttgart in 2015
- **fullname**: Mitchell James Langerak
- **birth place**: Emerald, Queensland, Australia
- **height**: 1.93 m
- **position**: Goalkeeper (association football), Goalkeeper
- **currentclub**: Nagoya Grampus
- **clubnumber**: 1
- **youthyears1**: 1996–2002
- **youthclubs1**: Tieri Tigers
- **youthyears2**: 2003–2005
- **youthclubs2**: Bundaberg Waves
- **youthyears3**: 2006–2007
- **youthclubs3**: Australian Institute of Sport, AIS
- **years1**: 2007–2010
- **clubs1**: Melbourne Victory FC, Melbourne Victory
- **caps1**: 21
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 2007
- **clubs2**: → South Melbourne FC, South Melbourne (loan)
- **caps2**: 14
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 2010–2012
- **clubs3**: Borussia Dortmund II
- **caps3**: 10
- **goals3**: 0
- **years4**: 2010–2015
- **clubs4**: Borussia Dortmund
- **caps4**: 19
- **goals4**: 0
- **years5**: 2015–2017
- **clubs5**: VfB Stuttgart
- **caps5**: 36
- **goals5**: 0
- **years6**: 2016–2017
- **clubs6**: VfB Stuttgart II
- **caps6**: 1
- **goals6**: 0
- **years7**: 2017–2018
- **clubs7**: Levante UD, Levante
- **caps7**: 0
- **goals7**: 0
- **years8**: 2018–
- **clubs8**: Nagoya Grampus
- **caps8**: 200
- **goals8**: 0
- **nationalyears1**: 2006
- **nationalteam1**: Australia national under-20 football team, Australia U-20
- **nationalcaps1**: 5
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **nationalyears2**: 2013–2017
- **nationalteam2**: Australia national football team, Australia
- **nationalcaps2**: 8
- **nationalgoals2**: 0
- **pcupdate**: 23 September 2023
- **ntupdate**: 25 September 2023
Roger Ailes

**Roger Eugene Ailes** (May 15, 1940 – May 18, 2017) was a Republican political operative. He worked for United States Presidents George H. W. Bush and Richard Nixon. He founded Fox News Network with Rupert Murdoch. He is the president of Fox News Channel. He was chairman of Fox Television Stations Group. Ailes became President of NBC's Cable News and Business Channel in 1993. While working for NBC, he created a cable talk channel called America's Talking in 1994. That channel later became MSNBC. In 1996 he left to join News Corporation, owned by Rupert Murdoch, and launch News Corporation's Fox News Channel. He is Chief Executive Officer of Fox News Network.

Ailes died at his Palm Beach, Florida on May 18, 2017 from subdural hematoma caused by a fall at the age of 77.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Roger Ailes
- **image**: Roger Ailes, June 2013.jpg
- **caption**: Ailes in June 2013
- **birth name**: Roger Eugene Ailes
- **birth place**: Warren, Ohio, United States
- **death place**: Palm Beach, Florida, United States
- **death cause**: Subdural hematoma caused from a fall
- **years active**: 1962–2016
- **spouse**: Elizabeth Tilson
- **children**: 1
- **alma mater**: Ohio University
- **occupation**: Former President of Fox News
Chair of Fox Television Stations, Fox Television
Stations
CNBC

**CNBC** (Consumer News and Business Channel) is an American business television network. It is owned and operated by NBC. It was started in 1980 as the "Satellite Program Network". NBC purchased it in 1989 and renamed it CNBC.
Microsoft Visio

**Microsoft Visio** is a vector graphics computer program made by Microsoft. The product was firstly made by Shapeware Corporation until it was bought by Microsoft in 2000. The first large version of Visio was sold in 2003. Visio is a popular program for drawing, making charts and flowcharts. Microsoft Visio files use the "VSD" file extension. Microsoft has launched a VSDX extension for Microsoft Visio 2010 and higher.

## Infobox (software)

- **name**: Microsoft Visio
- **logo**: Microsoft Office Visio (2019).svg
- **logo size**: 100px
- **developer**: Microsoft
- **genre**: Diagramming software
- **latest release version**: 2013 (15.0.4623.1000)
- **operating system**: Microsoft Windows
- **license**: Trialware
Vaná

**Vanailson Luciano de Souza Alves** (born 25 April 1991), commonly known as **Vaná**, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as goalkeeper for Cypriot First Division club Aris Limassol.

## Career statistics

|rowspan="2"|Club|rowspan="2"|Season|colspan="3"|League|colspan="2"|National cup|colspan="2"|League cup|colspan="2"|Continental|colspan="2"|Other|colspan="2"|Total|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Farense|2016–17|Primeira Liga|25|0|1|0|3|0|—|—|29|0||||
|rowspan="3"|Porto|2017–18|rowspan="2"|Primeira Liga|1|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|—|1|0|
|2018–19|3|0|1|0|5|0|0|0|0|0|9|0||||
|Famalicão (loan)|2019–20|Primeira Liga|17|0|6|0|0|0|—|—|23|0||||
|Famalicão|2020–21|Primeira Liga|6|0|0|0|0|0|—|—|6|0||||
|rowspan="4"|Aris Limassol|2021–22|rowspan="3"|Cypriot First Division|31|0|1|0|—|—|—|32|0|||
|2022–23|33|0|1|0|—|2|0|—|36|0||||||
|2023–24|0|0|0|0|—|3|0|1|0|4|0|||||

## Honours

**Coritiba**
- Campeonato Paranaense: 2013

**ABC**
- Campeonato Potiguar: 2016

**Porto**
- Primeira Liga: 2017–18
- Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira: 2018

**Aris Limassol**
- Cypriot First Division: 2022–23

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Vaná
- **image**: Vaná.jpg
- **caption**: Vaná training with F.C. Porto, Porto in 2018
- **full name**: Vanailson Luciano de Souza Alves
- **birth place**: Planaltina, Federal District, Planaltina, Federal District (Brazil), Federal District, Brazil
- **height**: 1.94 m
- **position**: Goalkeeper (association football), Goalkeeper
- **currentclub**: Aris Limassol FC, Aris Limassol
- **clubnumber**: 1
- **youthyears1**: 2006–2010
- **youthclubs1**: Clube Atlético Paranaense, Atlético-PR
- **youthyears2**: 2010–2012
- **youthclubs2**: Coritiba Foot Ball Club, Coritiba
- **years1**: 2012–2016
- **caps1**: 21
- **goals1**: 0
- **clubs1**: Coritiba Foot Ball Club, Coritiba
- **years2**: 2012
- **caps2**: 9
- **goals2**: 0
- **clubs2**: → Canoas Sport Club, Canoas (loan)
- **years3**: 2012
- **caps3**: 0
- **goals3**: 0
- **clubs3**: → Associação Chapecoense de Futebol, Chapecoense (loan)
- **years4**: 2016
- **caps4**: 31
- **goals4**: 0
- **clubs4**: → ABC Futebol Clube, ABC (loan)
- **years5**: 2016–2017
- **caps5**: 25
- **goals5**: 0
- **clubs5**: C.D. Feirense, Feirense
- **years6**: 2017–2020
- **caps6**: 4
- **goals6**: 0
- **clubs6**: F.C. Porto, Porto
- **years7**: 2019–2020
- **caps7**: 17
- **goals7**: 0
- **clubs7**: → F.C. Famalicão, Famalicão (loan)
- **years8**: 2020–2021
- **caps8**: 6
- **goals8**: 0
- **clubs8**: F.C. Famalicão, Famalicão
- **years9**: 2021–
- **caps9**: 99
- **goals9**: 0
- **clubs9**: Aris Limassol FC, Aris Limassol
- **club-update**: 30 June 2024
Game bird

A **game bird** is any of a number of species of wild birds which are hunted, killed and eaten by humans. Hunting game birds is a sport, and a way of getting food. Usually there are laws which govern the hunting. Usually, guns are used, and so there are gun laws. Also, regulations protect the birds' breeding season, so that another generation of birds will grow to replace the present generation.

Although the birds are wild, most of them are "managed" if they live on estates. Birds which migrate cannot be managed in the same way. Shooting game birds on Scottish estates is for them a major source of income. The managing consists of making sure there are enough birds for the next shooting season.

In the United Kingdom game is defined in law by the Game Act 1831. It is illegal to shoot game on Sundays or at night.  Other (non-game birds) that are hunted for food in the UK are specified under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981. The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) and the Forestry Commission have a big say in how the hunting is regulated.

UK law defines game as including:
- Black grouse (No longer hunted due to decline in numbers)
- Red grouse
- Brown hare
- Ptarmigan
- Grey partridge and red-legged partridge
- Common pheasant

- Duck, including mallard, tufted duck, teal, pintail and pochard
- Goose, including greylag goose, Canada goose, pink-footed goose and in England and Wales white-fronted goose
- Wood pigeon
- Woodcock
- Snipe
- Golden plover
Royal Society for the Protection of Birds

The **Royal Society for the Protection of Birds** (**RSPB**) is an organisation registered in Great Britain as a charity. It was founded as the **Plumage League** in 1889 by Emily Williamson.

The RSPB works to promote conservation and protection of birds and the wider environment. It runs public awareness campaigns and petitions, and it operates nature reserves throughout the United Kingdom.

The RSPB has 2,000 employees, 17,600 volunteers and more than a million members (including 150,000 youth members). It is the largest wildlife conservation charity in Europe. The RSPB has many local groups and maintains 200 nature reserves.

The group gained popularity and eventually amalgamated with the Fur and Feather League in Croydon to form the RSPB.

The original members of the RSPB were all women. They campaigned against the fashion of  wearing exotic feathers in hats. To this end the Society had two simple rules:

At the time of founding, the trade in plumage for use in hats was very large: in the first quarter of 1884, almost 7,000 bird-of-paradise skins were being imported to Britain, along with 0.4 million birds from the West Indies and Brazil, and 0.36 million birds from British India.

The Society attracted support from some women of high social standing who belonged to the social classes that popularised the wearing of feathered hats, including the Duchess of Portland (who became the Society's first President) and the Ranee of Sarawak. The organisation began to attract the support of many other influential figures, both male and female, such as the ornithologist Professor Alfred Newton. The society received a Royal Charter in 1904 from Edward VII. It petitioned Parliament to introduce laws banning the use of plumage in clothing.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Royal Society for the
Protection of Birds
- **type**: Wildlife conservation, Conservation charitable organisation, charity
- **foundation**: - Fletcher Moss Botanical Garden, Manchester
- **location**: RSPB The Lodge, The Lodge, Sandy, Bedfordshire, England
2 Lochside View, Edinburgh, Scotland
- **area served**: United Kingdom
- **revenue**: £93.2 million GBP (2006)
Eddie Boyd

**Edward Riley Boyd** (later **Eddie Boyd**; November 25, 1914 – July 13, 1994) was an American blues pianist. He wrote and recorded the songs "Five Long Years" (1952) "24 Hours" (1953) and "Third Degree" (also 1953).

He later moved to Europe because he was tired of the racial discrimination in the United States.

He was born in Clarksdale, Mississippi. He died in Helsinki, Finland.
William S. Paley

**William Samuel Paley** (September 28, 1901 – October 26, 1990) was an American businessman, philanthropist,  broadcaster and founder of CBS. He was a Chicago-born cigar salesman. In 1928 he purchased a small group of radio stations. From that start he built CBS into a dominant force in radio and television.

Paley died in New York City on October 26, 1990 from kidney failure, aged 89.
Show Me the Meaning of Being Lonely

**"Show Me the Meaning of Being Lonely"** is a pop ballad from the American boy band Backstreet Boys, taken from their third studio album, _Millennium_. The song is about missing someone you love and asking the meaning of living a lonely life. On the U.S. _Billboard_ Hot 100, the song hit #6. It hit #2 on the Hot Adult Contemporary Chart.

The song was released on December 14, 1999 by Jive Records.

## Composition

"Show Me the Meaning of Being Lonely" is a pop and R&B ballad, with Latin pop influences. Lyrically, the song deals with heartbreak and how the protagonist is dealing with loneliness. "Show me the meaning of being lonely/Is this the feeling I need to walk with/Tell me why I can't be there where you are/There's something missing in my heart," they sing in the chorus. It is set in the key of F minor and G minor with a tempo of 84 beats per minute. Their vocals span from A<sub>2</sub> to B<sub>4</sub>.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Show Me the Meaning of Being Lonely
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Backstreet Boys
- **album**: Millennium (Backstreet Boys album), Millennium
- **studio**: Cheiron Studios, Cheiron, Polar Studios, Polar (Stockholm, Sweden)
- **length**: 3:54
- **label**: Jive Records, Jive
- **prev title**: Larger than Life (song), Larger than Life
- **prev year**: 1999
- **next title**: The One (Backstreet Boys song), The One
- **next year**: 2000
Mexico, Maine

**Mexico** is a town in Oxford County, Maine, United States. The population was 2,756 at the 2020 census.
Wes Cooley

**Wester Shadric "Wes" Cooley** (March 28, 1932 – February 4, 2015) was an American politician and rancher. Cooley was a member of the Republican. He was a U.S. Representative from  for the 1995–1997 term. Cooley was born in Los Angeles, California.

Cooley died on February 4, 2015 in Bend, Oregon.
Fitzhugh L. Fulton

**Fitzhugh L. "Fitz" Fulton, Jr.** (June 6, 1925 – February 4, 2015) was an American civilian research pilot at NASA's Dryden Flight Research Center, Edwards, California. He worked at NASA from August 1, 1966 until July 3, 1986. Before working at NASA, Fulton served as a pilot in the U.S. Air Force for 23 years.

Fulton died on February 4, 2015 from Parkinson's disease in Thousand Oaks, California at the age of 89.
Mary Healy

**Mary Healy** (April 14, 1918 – February 3, 2015) was an American actress and singer. She was known for her roles in _Second Fiddle_, _Star Dust_, and in _The 5,000 Fingers of Dr. T_. Healy was born in New Orleans, Louisiana.

Healy died in Calabasas, California from natural causes, aged 96.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Mary-Healy-Around-the-World.jpg
- **caption**: Healy in _Around the World (musical), Around the World_ (1946)
- **birth place**: New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.
- **death place**: Calabasas, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actress, singer
- **years active**: 1937–1982
- **spouse**: (his death)
- **children**: Cathy Lind Hayes
Peter Michael Hayes
K. N. Choksy

**Kairshasp Nariman Choksy**, PC, MP (7 February 1933 – 5 February 2015) (known as _K. N. Choksy_) was a Sri Lankan lawyer and politician. He was a former member of the Parliament of Sri Lanka.
He was Cabinet Minister of Finance under Prime Minister Ranil Wickremasinghe. He had also served as Cabinet Minister of Constitutional & State Affairs from 1993 to 1994 under President D. B. Wijetunga and was a member of parliament from 1989 to 2010.
Street theatre

**Street theatre** is a form of theatre performed outdoors. Actors take their performances to street corners, town squares, and markets. They work in public places putting on plays Generally they perform without a paying audience but depend on money dropped in a hat. Street theatre ranges from individual performances to acting companies. In Guerrilla theatre the actors are usually not professionals. They often take on social and political issues. Street theatre uses a minimum of props, costumes and sets. They often have no microphones. This means the actors have to be loud enough for the audience to hear them. It has different names in different places. In Singapore for example it is called street opera.
Metro-North Railroad

The **Metro-North Commuter Railroad**, or **Metro-North**, is a suburban commuter rail service in New York. It is run by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA). It is the second largest commuter railroad in the United States. Metro–North goes from New York City to the New York Hudson Valley. It also has stops in Connecticut. Riding Metro-North in New York City costs less than riding it outside the city. There are 122 stations. There are five Metro-North Railroad lines. It has over  of track. The lines are more than  long.

The MTA also operates New York City Transit subways and buses, and the Long Island Rail Road. It has jurisdiction, through Metro-North, over railroad lines on the western and eastern portions of the Hudson River in New York State. Service on the western side of the Hudson is operated by New Jersey Transit under contract with the MTA. Metro-North operates 124 stations.

The rolling stock used on the Harlem and Hudson lines consists of Budd M3As and Bombardier M7As, similar to LIRR trains, on the electrified portions of the lines. Bombardier Shoreliner coaches are pulled by GE Genesis and Brookville BL20GH locomotives on the electrified portions. The New Haven Line uses catenary wire since its route is shared with Amtrak; they use Kawasaki M8 electric multiple units on main line and New Canaan branch, and Shoreliner coaches pulled by GE and Brookville locomotives on the Danbury and Waterford branches.

## Infobox (rail)

- **railroad name**: Metro-North Railroad
- **image**: Sampler of Metro-North services.jpg
- **image size**: 300px
- **image caption**: Metro-North Railroad provides services in the lower Hudson Valley and coastal Connecticut.
- **marks**: MNCW
- **locale**: New York (state), New York, southwestern Connecticut
- **start year**: 1983
- **end year**: present
- **hq city**: 347 Madison Ave. New York, NY 10017
Brown bread

**Brown bread** is a name for breads made with a lot of whole grain flour, usually with rye or wheat. There are sometimes dark-coloured ingredients such as molasses or coffee.
White bread

**White bread** are breads made with a light color flour. The flour used in white breads may be bleached or lightened by chemicals like potassium bromate, azodicarbonamide, or chlorine dioxide. White bread is commonly used for sandwiches.
Nutella

**Nutella** is the brand name of an Italian sweetened hazelnut chocolate spread.   Manufactured by the Italian company Ferrero, it was introduced to the market in 1964. Nutella has 200 calories per jar.

## History

_Pietro Ferrero_, Nutella's creator, owned a bakery in Alba, an Italian town known for the production of hazelnuts. In 1946, he sold the first  () batch of , taken from Gianduja. Originally sold as a solid block, Ferrero started to sell a creamy version in 1951 as "".

## Health

Even though Nutella is one of the best-selling spreads in the world, with a jar of Nutella being sold about every 2.5 seconds, it's been shown to be very bad for human health when eaten regularly. In just two tablespoons of Nutella, there are 21 grams of refined sugar, as well as 11 grams of fat (3.5 grams are saturated fat.) Nutella also has soy lecithin and vanillin, which are chemicals that are bad for human health.
Kevin Stemke

**Kevin Stemke** (born November 23, 1978) is a retired American football punter. He played eight games in the National Football League (NFL). He played for the Oakland Raiders in 2002 and the St. Louis Rams in 2004. Stemke was born in Green Bay, Wisconsin. He is the son of U.S. Olympic soccer player Horst Stemke.

He played college football with the University of Wisconsin Badgers. During his first year, Stemke set the team punting record while averaging 43.9 yards per kick and in his second year, he was able to make the first team in the Big Ten Conference. In his senior year, he was able to break his own school record and averaged 44.5 yards per punt which was also the third best in the United States. He was awarded the very first Ray Guy Award for being the nation's top punter.

Stemke went undrafted in the 2001 NFL Draft but he was signed by the Green Bay Packers on April 23, 2001. The Raiders signed Stemke in August 2002. He played two games with them before he was cut from the team. He was then signed by the Miami Dolphins in January 2003. The Dolphins would send send him to play for the Scottish Claymores of the NFL Europe but they waived him before the start of the NFL regular season. The Washington Redskins cut Stemke along with 13 other players on August 30, 2004.

After being cut, Stemke was signed by the St. Louis Rams in November 2004 in replace of Sean Landeta. The Rams released him before the start of the 2005 season in favor of Reggie Hodges.

Stemke has an award named after him and it is awarded to the Wisconsin high school senior kicker/punter.

## Infobox (gridiron football person)

- **name**: Kevin Stemke
- **birth place**: Green Bay, Wisconsin
- **number**: 2, 5
- **position1**: Punter (American football), Punter
- **college**: University of Wisconsin–Madison
- **playing years1**: 2002
- **playing team1**: Oakland Raiders
- **playing years2**: 2003
- **playing team2**: Miami Dolphins
- **playing years3**: 2004
- **playing team3**: Washington Redskins
- **playing years4**: 2004
- **playing team4**: St. Louis Rams
Andrew Heyward

**Andrew John Heyward** (born October 29, 1950) is an independent media consultant in Manhattan, New York. Heyward is a principal in MarketspaceNext LLC and in his own practice, Heyward Advisory LLC. He is a senior advisor to Monitor Deloitte. Before this, he was President of CBS News from January 1996 to November 2005. Before that he was an executive producer for the CBS Evening News (October 1994-January 1996). He has won 12 national Emmy Awards.

## Early life

Heyward was born in New York. His parents were E. J. R. and Elisabeth Heyward. In 1972 he graduated magna cum laude from Harvard University. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in history and literature. Heyward is a member of Phi Beta Kappa.

## Career

He was going to go to law school but took a job as a production assistant at WNYW-TV in New York. He became a producer. He then was hired by WCBS and became the news producer within a year. In 1981 he took a job as a field producer at CBS. In 1984 he was promoted to senior producer of the CBS Evening News. In 1986 he was senior broadcast producer of the CBS Evening News With Dan Rather. In 1994 he became the vice president of CBS News and executive producer of the CBS Evening News. He became president of CBS News in January 1996.

## Other websites

- Heyward Advisory web page
Marisa Del Frate

**Marisa Del Frate** (11 March 1931 – 6 February 2015) was an Italian actress, singer and television personality.

She died in Rome on 6 February 2015 of cancer of unknown primary origin, aged 83.

## Other websites

- Marisa Del Frate at Discogs
Shawn Mullins

**Shawn Mullins** (born March 8, 1968) is an American rock singer-songwriter. He is best known for his 1998 single "Lullaby". The song was able to reach #1 on the Adult Top 40 and was nominated for a Grammy Award in the category of Best Male Pop Vocal Performance. He also played in the band The Thorns before they broke up in 2004.

He was born in Atlanta, Georgia. Earlier in his life, Mullins served as an inactive Infantry officer in the Individual Ready Reserve component of the U.S. Army Reserve. He reached the rank of 1st lieutenant before he fulfilled his service obligation and resigned honorably.

### Studio albums

- _Shawn Mullins_ (1990)
- _Ever Changing World_ (1991)
- _Better Days_ (1992)
- _Big Blue Sky_ (1994)
- _Jeff's Last Dance, Volume 1_ (1995)
- _Jeff's Last Dance, Volume 2_ (1995)
- _Eggshells_ (1996)
- _Soul's Core_ (1998)
- _The First Ten Years_ (1999)
- _Beneath the Velvet Sun_ (2000)
- _The Essential Shawn Mullins_ (2003)
- _Live From Portland Bootleg_ (2004)
- _Jeff's Last Dance, Volume 3_ (2005)
- _9th Ward Pickin Parlor_ (2006)
- _Lullaby: Hits, Rarities, & Gems_ (2007)
- _Honeydew_ (2008)
- _Live from the Variety Playhouse_ (2008)
- _Light You Up_ (2010)

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Shawn Mullins
- **img**: Shawn Mullins.JPG
- **img capt**: Mullins at the Lawrenceville Court House on July 24, 2009
- **img size**: 250px
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth place**: Atlanta, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia, United States, U.S.
- **genre**: Alternative rock, country rock
- **instrument**: singing, Vocals, guitar
- **occupation**: Singer, songwriter
- **years active**: 1990–_present_
- **label**: Vanguard Records
Columbia Records
- **associated acts**: The Thorns
- **url**: [http://www.shawnmullins.com/ Official website]
Les Moonves

**Leslie Roy "Les" Moonves** (born 6 October 1949) was President and chief executive officer (CEO) of CBS Corporation. Moonves was born in New York City. He is a former vice-president of Lorimar Productions. In 1995 he resigned as president of Warner Brothers Television and became president of CBS Productions. In 2003 he became CEO of CBS Television. From 2003 he has been CEO of CBS Corporation. In 2016, he became Chairman and resigned in September 2018 after multiple women accused him of sexual harassment.

In July 2018, _The New York Times_ reported that Moonves would be the subject of an investigation by the board of directors of CBS. According to _The New Yorker_, six women accuse Moonves of sexual harassment and intimidation.

In September 2018, _The New Yorker_ reported that six more women had raised accusations against Moonves, going back to the 1980s. He resigned as Chair later that day. As of February 8, 2019, Moonves is now head of his own company in West Hollywood, California, named Moon Rise Unlimited.
Joe Scarborough

**Charles Joseph "Joe" Scarborough** (born April 9, 1963) is an American television host, attorney, liberal political commentator and former politician who is the host of **Morning Joe** on National Broadcasting Company's (NBC) sister network MSNBC (Microsoft NBC). He previously hosted Scarborough Country on the same network. As a member of the Republican Party, he was a former member of the United States House of Representatives.

On July 11, 2017, Scarborough announced on The Late Show with Stephen Colbert that he was leaving the Republican party to become an independent.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Joe Scarborough
- **image**: Scarborough Joe -MBFI 2013 fRF 01.jpg
- **state**: Florida
- **term start**: January 3, 1995
- **term end**: September 5, 2001
- **predecessor**: Earl Hutto
- **successor**: Jeff Miller (Florida politician), Jeff Miller
- **birth place**: Atlanta, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia, U.S.
- **party**: Independent
- **otherparty**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**:

- **children**: 4
- **education**: University of Alabama,
University of Florida
Meg Cabot

**Meg Cabot** (born Meggin Patricia Cabot on February 1, 1967) is an American writer. She writes romantic and paranormal fiction for teenagers and adults. She has published over eighty books. She is best known for _The Princess Diaries_. A movie was made based on that book.

Cabot was born in Bloomington, Indiana.

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Meg Cabot
- **image**: Megcabot-signing.png
- **pseudonym**: Meggin Cabot
Patricia Cabot
Jenny Carroll
- **birth name**: Meggin Patricia Cabot
- **birth place**: Bloomington, Indiana, United States
- **occupation**: Writer
- **genre**: Chick-lit, Mystery fiction, Mystery, Romance, Contemporary Fiction
- **notableworks**: _The Princess Diaries_
_The Mediator_
_Avalon High_
Lili Taylor

**Lili Anne Taylor** (born February 20, 1967) is an American actress. She appeared in many independent movies. She was also in big budget movies including _Ransom_ (1996) and _The Conjuring_ (2013). She played Grace Stalker in _Arizona Dream_. She played Jojo Barbosa in _Mystic Pizza_ in 1988.

Taylor was born in Glencoe, Illinois.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Lili Taylor
- **image**: Lili Taylor 2013.jpg
- **caption**: Taylor at the 2013 San Diego Comic-Con International
- **birth name**: Lili Anne Taylor
- **birth place**: Glencoe, Illinois, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1986–present
- **spouse**: ; 1 child
Johannedal

**Johannedal** is a locality in Sundsvall Municipality in Västernorrland County in Sweden. In 2010, 2,754 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Johannedal
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Sundsvall Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Västernorrland County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Medelpad
- **area total km2**: 2.01
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 2,754
- **population density km2**: 1373
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Juniskär

**Juniskär** is a locality in Sundsvall Municipality in Västernorrland County in Sweden. In 2010, 397 people lived ther.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Juniskär
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Sundsvall Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Västernorrland County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Medelpad
- **area total km2**: 0.42
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 397
- **population density km2**: 946
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Nedansjö

**Nedansjö** is a locality in Sundsvall Municipality in Västernorrland County in Sweden. In 2010, 257 people lived there.

Nedansjö is in the valley of the Ljung River. It is about 28 kilometres west of the city of Sundsvall. The lake Stödesjön, which is about 20 kilometres long, ends in Nedansjö and becomes a river again.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Nedansjö
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Sundsvall Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Västernorrland County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Medelpad
- **area total km2**: 0.44
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 257
- **population density km2**: 584
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Utansjö

**Utansjö** is a locality in Härnösand Municipality in Västernorrland County in Sweden. In 2010, 209 people lived there. It is located close to the High Coast Bridge.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Utansjö
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Härnösand Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Västernorrland County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Ångermanland
- **area total km2**: 1.01
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 209
- **population density km2**: 207
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Glanshammar

**Glanshammar** is a locality in Örebro Municipality in Örebro County in Sweden. In 2010, 727 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Glanshammar
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Örebro Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Örebro County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Närke
- **area total km2**: 0.93
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 727
- **population density km2**: 782
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Life (disambiguation)

**Life** is a quality of something that has biological processes, for example an animal or plant. It might also refer to:

- _Life_ (BBC TV series)
- "Life" (Our Lady Peace song)
- _Life_ (magazine), a defunct American magazine
Sin (disambiguation)

A **sin** is a morally wrong act.

**Sin**, **sins**, or **SIN** might also refer to:
- Sine, abbreviated "sin"
- Singapore, abbreviated "SIN"
- Changi Airport in Singapore, with IATA code "SIN"
- Sins, Switzerland, a municipality in Switzerland
Lizabeth Scott

**Lizabeth Virginia Scott** (September 29, 1922 – January 31, 2015) was an American actress and singer.

Scott specialised in film noir roles of the 1940s and early 1950s. She was known for her roles in _The Strange Love of Martha Ivers_ (1946) with Barbara Stanwyck, _Dead Reckoning_ (1947) with Humphrey Bogart,  _Desert Fury_ (1948) with John Hodiak, and _Too Late for Tears_ (1949) with Don DeFore. Scott was born in Scranton, Pennsylvania. Of her 22 feature films, she was leading lady in all but one. In addition to stage and radio, she appeared on television from the late 1940s to early 1970s.

Scott died of congestive heart failure at the age of 92 on January 31, 2015 in Los Angeles, California.
Rebel Without a Cause

***Rebel Without a Cause*** is a 1955 American drama movie directed by Nicholas Ray. It was produced by David Weisbart. It was written by Stewart Scott and Irving Shulman. It stars James Dean, Natalie Wood, and Sal Mineo. It was released on October 27, 1955.
Pedro León Zapata

**Pedro León Zapata** (February 27, 1929 – February 6, 2015) was a prominent Venezuelan artist, humorist and cartoonist. He was born in La Grita, Táchira.

Zapata died in Caracas, Venezuela at the age of 85.

## Other websites

- Interview with Zapata "This revolution does not make me laugh", from the Newspaper "Tal Cual" (2003).
Richard Bonehill

**Richard Bonehill** ( – 4 February 2015) was a British actor and stuntman. He was also a swordsman. He played a number of different character extras in _The Empire Strikes Back_ and _Return of the Jedi_, most notably the alien Nien Nunb.
Stewart Stern

**Stewart Henry Stern** (March 22, 1922 – February 2, 2015) was a two-time Oscar-nominated and Emmy award winning American screenwriter. He was best known for writing the screenplay for the iconic movie _Rebel Without a Cause_ (1955), starring James Dean.

## Infobox (person)

- **birth place**: Iowa, U.S.
- **death place**: Seattle, Washington, U.S.
- **yearsactive**: 1947–2015
- **spouse**: Marilee Stiles
- **occupation**: Screenwriter, teacher
Alan Nunnelee

**Patrick Alan Nunnelee** (October 9, 1958 – February 6, 2015) was an American politician. He was the U.S. Representative for  from 2011 until his death in 2015.

Before being a representative, he served in the Mississippi State Senate, representing the 6th district, from 1995 to 2011. He was a member of the Republican Party.

Nunnelee died in his birthplace of Tupelo, Mississippi from brain cancer, aged 56.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Alan Nunnelee
- **image**: Alan Nunnelee, 112th Congress Official Portrait.jpg
- **state**: Mississippi
- **term start**: January 3, 2011
- **term end**: February 6, 2015
- **predecessor**: Travis Childers
- **successor**: Trent Kelly
- **state senate1**: Mississippi
- **district1**: 6th
- **term start1**: January 1995
- **term end1**: January 2011
- **predecessor1**: Roger Wicker
- **successor1**: Nancy Adams Collins
- **birthname**: Patrick Alan Nunnelee
- **birth place**: Tupelo, Mississippi, U.S.
- **death place**: Tupelo, Mississippi, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Tori Nunnelee
- **children**: Reed
Emily
Nathan
- **alma mater**: Mississippi State University
- **residence**: Tupelo, Mississippi, U.S.
Stratford International station

**Stratford International** is located in Stratford, London, in the United Kingdom country of England. It was originally planned and built for Eurostar trains in 2009 through the Channel tunnel, but these trains currently do not stop there since 2020. It should not be confused with Stratford station, a multi-level interchange station, about  away, the next stop south on the DLR. The Docklands Light Railway, opened in 2011 to/from Canning Town and various regional trains also stop at Stratford International.
Annika Evaldsson

**Annika Evaldsson**, born 14 May 1970 in Åsarna, Sweden, is a Swedish cross country skier. She competed at international top level from 1992 to 2002. Her best World Cup finish was seventh in a sprint event in Sunne in Sweden on 11 March 1997.

During the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer, she finished 25th in the 5 kilometers event and 29th in both the 5 km + 10 kilometers combined pursuit and the 15 kilometers events. Her best finish during the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships was when she ended up 14th in the 5 kilometer event at Trondheim in 1997.

During Swedish national championships she won the 5 kilometers events in the years of 1996 and 1997 and the sprint event in the year 2000. She was also part of Sollefteå SK's 3 x 5 kilometers relay-winning team in the years of 1994 and 1995. In the year 2000 she won Tjejvasan.

## References

- FIS
Sofia Bleckur

**Sofia Bleckur**, born 3 July 1984, is a Swedish former cross-country skier. She competed at World Cup level. At club level she competed for IFK Mora. She won Tjejvasan in 2005 and 2014. She announced her retirenment from cross-country skiing on 5 August 2015.
Carina Görlin

**Carina Görlin**, born 17 February 1963 in Borlänge, Sweden, is a Swedish former cross country skier. She competed at international top level from 1991 to 1994. She participated during at the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville. She there had her best career finish of seventh in the 4 x 5 kilometers relay event. Her best individual finish was the 14th position during the 5 kilometers race.

Her best result during the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships was when she ended up 10th in the 15 kilometers event in Val di Fiemme in 1991.  Her best World Cup finish was two 12th places. They both occurred at 5 kilometers events in 1991.

In 1993, she won Tjejvasan.

## Other websites

- FIS
- Women's 4 x 5 km cross-country relay Olympic results: 1976-2002
Gällivare Church

The **Gällivare Church** () is a wooden church building in Gällivare in Sweden. It belongs to the Gällivare Parish of the Church of Sweden. It was inaugurated in February 1882. It then replaced an older church.

## Infobox (church)

- **name**: Gällivare Church
- **native name**: Gällivare kyrka
- **native name lang**: Swedish
- **image**: The_Gällivare_Church_August_2018.jpg
- **imagesize**: 300px
- **caption**: Gällivare Church in August 2018
- **location**: Gällivare
- **country**: Sweden
- **denomination**: Church of Sweden
- **parish**: Gällivare Parish, Gällivare
- **diocese**: Diocese of Luleå, Luleå
Stinsen Arena

**Stinsen Arena** is an indoor bandy venue in Nässjö in Sweden. Construction began on 27 April 2012. The arena was opened on 6 October 2012.

The first game inside the arena was played on 11 October 2012. In that game, Nässjö IF lost, 2-7, to Vetlanda BK.

## Infobox (venue)

- **name**: Stinsen Arena
- **image**: StinsenArena.jpg
- **location**: Nässjö, Sweden
- **type**: indoor bandy venue
- **owner**: Nässjö Municipality
- **capacity**: 2 000 (bandy games)
4 500 (concert)
- **tenants**: Nässjö IF
Malmbäcks IF
Jönköpings idrottshus

**Jönköpings idrottshus**, nicknamed **Kåken**, is a sports hall in Väster in the town of Jönköping in Sweden. It was opened on 19 November 1939 with a handball game between GoIF Fram and IFK Kristianstad. It also acts as home ground for club teams like Jönköping City IBK (floorball), IK Cyrus T/S, IF Hallby (handball), Jönköpings IK (floorball) and KFUM Jönköping.

Following criticism for being "too old" by the early 2000s, it was renovated and reopened on 8 September 2012.

## Infobox (venue)

- **name**: Jönköpings idrottshus
- **nickname**: Kåken
- **image**: Jönköpings idrottshus 2011-06-29.JPG
- **location**: Jönköping, Sweden
- **type**: sports hall
- **owner**: Jönköping Municipality
- **tenants**: Jönköping City IBK
IK Cyrus T/S
IF Hallby HK, IF Hallby
Jönköpings IK
KFUM Jönköping