juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Pat Hitchcock

**Patricia Hitchcock O'Connell** (7 July 1928 – 9 August 2021) was an English actress and producer. She appeared in small roles in some of her fathers well known works most notable as Carolina in _Psycho_ (1960). Her father was legendary director Alfred Hitchcock.

Hitchcock died on 9 August 2021 in Thousand Oaks, California at the age of 93.

### Film

|style="background:#B0C4DE;"|Year|style="background:#B0C4DE;"|Film|style="background:#B0C4DE;"|Role|style="background:#B0C4DE;"|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="2"|1950|_Stage Fright_|Chubby Banister|||||
|_The Mudlark_|Servant (Bit Part)|Uncredited||||||
|1951|_Strangers on a Train_|Barbara Morton||||||
|1956|_The Ten Commandments_|Court Lady|Uncredited|||||
|1960|_Psycho_|Caroline|Credited as Pat Hitchcock|||||
|1978|_Skateboard_|Mrs. Harris|Credited as Pat Hitchcock|||||

### Television

|style="background:#B0C4DE;"|Year|style="background:#B0C4DE;"|TV Series|style="background:#B0C4DE;"|Role|style="background:#B0C4DE;"|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1955|rowspan="10"|_Alfred Hitchcock Presents_|Diana Winthrop|Season 1, "Into Thin Air" (30 October 1955) Credited as Pat Hitchcock||||
|rowspan="2"|1956|Margaret|Season 1, "The Older Sister" (22 January 1956) Credited as Pat Hitchcock|||||
|Ellie Marsh|Season 1, "The Belfry" (13 May 1956) Credited as Pat Hitchcock|||||||
|rowspan="3"|1957|Polly Stephens|Season 3, "I Killed the Count", Part 1 (17 March 1957) Credited as Pat Hitchcock|||||
|Saleslady|Season 3, "The Glass Eye" (6 October 1957) Credited as Pat Hitchcock|||||||
|Nancy Mason|Season 3, "Silent Witness" (3 November 1957) Credited as Pat Hitchcock|||||||
|1958|Aileen|Season 3, "The Crocodile Case" (25 May 1958) Credited as Pat Hitchcock||||||
|1959|Pat|Season 4, "The Morning of the Bride" (15 February 1959) Credited as Pat Hitchcock||||||
|rowspan="2"|1960|Dorothy|Season 5, "The Cuckoo Clock" (17 April 1960) Credited as Pat Hitchcock|||||
|Rose|Season 5, "The Schartz-Metterklume Method" (12 June 1960) Credited as Pat Hitchcock|||||||

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Patricia Hitchcock
- **image**: Patricia Hitchcock 1996.jpg
- **caption**: Hitchcock in 1996
- **birth place**: London, England
- **death place**: Thousand Oaks, California, United States, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actress, producer
- **years active**: 1950–2008
- **spouse**: Joseph E. O'Connell, Jr.
(1952–1994, his death)
- **children**: Mary Stone (born 1953)
Tere Carrubba (born 1954)
Katie Fiala (born 1959)
- **parents**: Alfred Hitchcock
 Alma Reville
Vera Miles

**Vera Miles** (born August 23, 1930) is an American actress, now retired. She worked closely with both John Ford and Alfred Hitchcock. She is known for her role as Lila Crane in the Hitchcock classic _Psycho_, and in the sequel _Psycho II_. Her other popular movies include _The Wrong Man_, _The Searchers_, _Follow Me Boys!_, and _The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance_.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Vera Miles The searchers Ford Trailer screenshot (34).jpg
- **caption**: Vera Miles in 1956
- **birth name**: Vera June Ralston
- **birth place**: Boise City, Oklahoma, U.S.
- **spouse**: Bob Miles (1948–1954); 2 daughters
Gordon Scott (1954–1959); 1 son
Keith Larsen (1960–1971); 1 son
- **occupation**: Actress
- **yearsactive**: 1950–1995
Wood County

**Wood County** is the name of four counties in the United States:

- Wood County, Ohio
- Wood County, Texas
- Wood County, West Virginia
- Wood County, Wisconsin
Wood County, Texas

**Wood County** is a county in the state of Texas in the United States. In 2020, 44,843 people lived there.  The county seat is Quitman.  The county was named for George T. Wood, governor of Texas from 1847 to 1849.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Wood County
- **state**: Texas
- **founded**: 1850
- **seat wl**: Quitman
- **largest city wl**: Mineola
- **area total sq mi**: 695.719
- **area land sq mi**: 645.234
- **area water sq mi**: 50.484
- **area percentage**: 7.3
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 44843
- **density sq mi**: auto
- **ex image**: Wood courthouse tx 2010.jpg
- **ex image size**: 250
- **ex image cap**: The Wood County Courthouse in Quitman
- **web**: www.mywoodcounty.com/
- **time zone**: Central
- **named for**: George Tyler Wood
Veneridae

**Veneridae** is a family of clams, with over 500 described species, in twelve subfamilies. They are commonly called **Venus clams**. They are bivalve molluscs.  Many are edible and used as seafood. Venus clams occur in all seas of the world. Most live near the shore, preferably in areas with sandy bottoms.
Hinge teeth

**Hinge teeth** are part of the inner surface of the shell of a bivalve mollusc. Bivalves by definition have two valves (parts of the shell). They are joined together by a strong and flexible ligament on the hinge line at the dorsal (top) edge of the shell.

In life, the shell needs to be able to open slightly to allow the foot and siphons to protrude, and then close again, _without the valves moving out of alignment with one another_. To make this possible, the two valves usually have hinge teeth (the "dentition"). Like the ligament, the hinge teeth are along the hinge line of the shell.

In most families, the two valves of the shell are almost perfectly symmetrical with one another along the hinge line, though the placement and shape of the teeth may differ slightly in the left valve and right valve so the two valves fit together properly.

Each group of bivalves tends to have distinctive hinge teeth. Because of this, examining the arrangement of the hinge teeth in a bivalve shell is often essential for identification and classification.

## Brachiopods

The other great shelled phylum, the brachiopods, also has a group with hinge teeth. In the traditional classification, the Articulata have toothed hinges between the valves. In the Inarticulata the two parts of the shell are held together only by muscles.<sup>87–93</sup>
Green economy

The **green economy** is defined as an economy that results in reducing environmental risks and ecological scarcities. It aims for sustainable development without degrading the environment. It is closely related with ecological economics, but has a more politically applied focus. The 2011 UNEP Green Economy Report argues "that to be green, an economy must not only be efficient, but also fair. Fairness implies recognising global and country level equity dimensions, particularly in assuring a just transition to an economy that is low-carbon, resource efficient, and socially inclusive."

## Definition

Karl Burkart defines a green economy as based on six main sectors:
- Renewable energy i.e., Sustainable energy such as Solar energy and Wind energy.
- Green buildings i.e., Eco-friendly constructions and practices.
- Sustainable transport i.e., Electric vehicle, Hybrid vehicle
- Water management i.e., Water coservation and recycling.
- Waste management i.e.,  Reusing the waste and improving Carbon footprint. For example, sustainable fashion.
- Land management i.e., Sustainable development of land in terms of farming, forestation, housing etc.

The International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) representing global business defines green economy as “an economy in which economic growth and environmental responsibility work together in a mutually reinforcing fashion while supporting progress on social development”.

In 2012, the ICC published the _Green Economy Roadmap_. It states that a shift towards a green economy requires the following:
- Open and competitive markets
- Metrics, accounting, and reporting
- Finance and investment
- Awareness
- Life cycle approach
- Resource efficiency and decoupling
- Employment
- Education and skills
- Governance and partnership
- Integrated policy and decision-making

## Criticisms

A number of organisations and individuals have criticised aspects of the 'Green Economy'. The research organisation ETC Group argues that the corporate emphasis on a biobased economy "will spur even greater convergence of corporate power and unleash the most massive resource grab in more than 500 years." Venezuelan professor Edgardo Lander says that the UNEP's report, _Towards a Green Economy_, while well-intentioned "ignores the fact that the capacity of existing political systems to (regulate and restrict)... is seriously limited by the political and financial power of the corporations." Ulrich Hoffmann, in a paper for UNCTAD also says that the focus on Green Economy and "green growth" in particular, "based on an evolutionary (and often reductionist) approach will not be sufficient to cope with the complexities of climate change". He added it "may rather give much false hope and excuses to do nothing really fundamental that can
bring about a U-turn of global greenhouse gas emissions.

## Further reading

- College Graduates Will Clean Up in the Green Economy, Huffington Post
- Building a Green Economy, The New York Times
Chevrolet Spark

**Chevrolet Spark** is a city car sold by General Motors. It was first introduced in 1998 as Daewoo Matiz. In 2002 it was redesigned for a second generation. It began to be exported and sold under various names including Chevrolet Joy and Pontiac Matiz. In 2007 the third generation was introduced. It was only sold as Chevrolet and Daewoo. GM plans to stop making the Spark and replace it with a brand new vehicle called the Opel Karl. GM will still use the Spark name in U.S., Korean and Australian markets. Ever since its first generation the Spark is only offered as a 5-door hatchback.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Chevrolet Spark
- **image**: 2021 Chevrolet Spark 1LT, front left, 11-15-2022.jpg
- **production**: 1998–2022
- **class**: City car (A-segment, A)
- **body style**: 5-door hatchback
- **layout**: Front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout, Front-engine, front-wheel-drive
- **predecessor**: Daewoo Tico
Héricourt (Haute-Saône)

**Héricourt** is a commune located in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in the Haute-Saône department in eastern France. About  people live there.

On 1 January 2019, Tavey was merged into the commune of Héricourt.
Gray (Haute-Saône)

**Gray** is a commune located in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in the Haute-Saône department in eastern France. About  people live there.

## History

It was, since the Middle Ages, an important river port, an important trading center in Franche-Comté.

Gray is believed to have got its name from an old landed estate in its area owned by a family with Gallo-Roman origins having the name "Gradus", cognate with the Celtic "Grady" meaning "illustrious" or "noble".

## Geography

Gray is situated on the banks of the river Saône. It is the last major town in Haute-Saône before the Saône flows into Côte-d'Or.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Gray
- **area km2**: 20.26
- **elevation max m**: 249
- **elevation min m**: 187
- **canton**: Gray
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **arrondissement**: Vesoul
- **postal code**: 70100
- **insee**: 70279
- **image coat of arms**: Blason de Gray (Haute-Saône).svg
Dodge Charger

The **Dodge Charger** is an American full-size car. They are marketed through the Dodge division of Chrysler. Several different vehicles built with three different chassis have the Charger name.

## History

Notable years in Charger history are:

### 1966 through 1968

The Dodge Charger first premiered with the 1966 models. Dodge added a fastback roof on their Coronet (B-body). Inside there were four bucket seats with a full-length console. Engines included the 318 CID (Cubic Inch Displacement), the 361 CID, the 383 CID and a 426 Chrysler Hemi Engine. Transmissions included a three-speed manual, a four-speed manual, and a Torqueflite automatic. In 1968, the Charger was restyled to improve sales, though they continued to go down.

### 1975 through 1983

Dodge introduced the Charger SE in 1975. It was a clone of the Chrysler Cordoba. Like the Cordoba, it was a luxury car. The base engine was the 360 CID. The 318 CID and the 400 CID engines were optional. A new Charger Daytona model was available with larger tires, having no resemblance to the NASCAR Daytona Charger. In 1975, Dodge Chargers won 14 NASCAR Grand National races, being done in 1974 Chargers. In 1978, Chrysler was facing financial troubles. Lee Iacocca turned Chrysler around, and by 1983, the company was making money again.

### 2006 to 2014

The Dodge Charger was reintroduced in 2006. The new Charger is a four-door sedan. It rode on the new rear-wheel drive LX platform, sharing similarities with the Chrysler 300. In 2011 the next generation was launched. The styling of the 2011 was like the late 1960s muscle car Chargers. The Pentastar 3.6-liter V6 was the base engine. The 292 Hp V6 engine got 21 mpg in the city and 31 mpg on the highway using an 8-speed automatic transmission. The combination moved the Charger from 0 to 60 mph in 6.6 seconds. It was available in rear-wheel drive or all-wheel drive.
Sayaka Osakabe

**Sayaka Osakabe** (; born 1978) is a Japanese magazine editor and women's rights activist.  She went to court because of Japan's Equal Opportunities law.  The government decided that discrimination against women because of pregnancy is illegal. In 2015, the U.S State Department gave Osakabe the International Women of Courage Award.

## Life

Sayaka Osakabe was born in Japan in 1978. She had a job as a magazine editor. She became pregnant, so she asked her boss for shorter work hours.  Osakabe's boss wanted her to quit her job. Osakabe was pregnant twice and she lost the baby twice.  Then Osakabe asked for a leave of absence so she could leave her job to become pregnant, then return to the job.  Her boss refused.  Osakabe quit her job, but she took her case to a labor tribunal.  In June, 2014, Osakabe won her case.

## Work

Osakabe started a support group called _Matahara Net_.  The word comes from the English words "**mat**ernity **a**nd **hara**ssment".   The word "matahara" is now a legal term.

## Other websites

- 2015 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr 
- Secretary's International Women of Courage Award (U.S. Department of State)
Arbana Xharra

**Arbana Xharra** is a journalist from Kosovo. In 2015 she won the International Women of Courage Award from the US State Department.

## Work

Arbana Xharra became a journalist in 2001. She worked for _Koha Ditore_, Kosovo's first independent newspaper, in 2006 and 2007. She wrote for _Balkan Insight_ and is now editor-in-chief of _Zëri_.

Xharra writes about many public issues. In 2006 she investigated government expense reports and problems with financial management.  In 2007, she wrote about inflation and food shortages.  In 2010 she wrote a report about the finances of the state-run Telecom of Kosovo.

In 2012, Xharra had legal problems.  She wrote a report about government corruption and about politicians' connections with local business.  The court decided that Xharra acted correctly. They said she followed the Code of Ethics for print media of Kosovo.

In 2012, Xharra investigated the increase of religious activity in the former Yugoslavia. She wrote about religious extremism and its effect on society. When she investigated Islamic extremists in Kosovo, she found connections with terrorist organizations. Xharra's report helped the government with the problem.  After the report, she received death threats.

## Awards

Xharra won the UNDP Prize three times--in 2006, 2007, and 2008--for her articles on corruption in Kosovo. In 2012 she won a Balkan Fellowship for Journalistic Excellence and studied the changing attitudes towards Islam in Kosovo. In 2013 she won the _Rexhai Surroi Award_ from the KOHA Group for an article on extremism.  She also won the _Stirring Up Debate Award_ from INPO Ferizaj  for starting public discussion on religious extremism. In 2015 she won the US Secretary of State's International Women of Courage Award.

## Other websites

- 2015 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr 
- Secretary's International Women of Courage Award (U.S. Department of State)
Life Ball

The **Life Ball** is a charity event, held each year in Vienna. It is an event to help raise funds to combat HIV. It is one of the biggest such events in the world. Gery Keszler and Torgom Petrosian started the foundation in 1993. Torgom Petrosian, a doctor who was affected, has since died of AIDS.

Many people notable from public life take part in the opening ceremony. The event is known for its extravagant style.
Garo Yepremian

**Garabed Sarkis** "**Garo**" **Yepremian** (June 2, 1944 – May 15, 2015) was an American football placekicker. He played in the National Football League for the Detroit Lions, Miami Dolphins, New Orleans Saints, and Tampa Bay Buccaneers from 1966 to 1981.

Yepremian was born in Larnaca, southern Cyprus to Armenian parents. He died from brain cancer on May 15, 2015 in Media, Pennsylvania, aged 70.
Pontiac G6

**Pontiac G6** was a mid-sized automobile sold by the Pontiac division of General Motors. It was available as a coupe, sedan or convertible. The G6 was introduced in 2005 to replace the Grand Am. The last model year for the G6

was 2010. It was unchanged from the 2009 model. General Motors declared bankruptcy in 2009 and Pontiac division was discontinued. The 2010 G6 was the very last U.S. built Pontiac.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Pontiac G6
- **image**: Pontiac-G6-Base.jpg
- **manufacturer**: Pontiac (General Motors)
- **production**: 2004–2010
<small>(676,564 units)</small>
- **model years**: 2005–2010
- **assembly**: United States: Lake Orion, Michigan (Orion Assembly)
- **designer**: Jelani Aliyu
- **class**: Mid-size car
- **body style**: 2-door convertible (car), convertible
2-door coupe
4-door sedan (automobile), sedan
- **platform**: GM Epsilon platform/GMX381
- **related**: Fiat Croma
Cadillac BLS
Chevrolet Malibu
Opel Signum
Opel Vectra
Saab 9-3
Saturn Aura
- **layout**: Front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout, Transverse front-engine, front-wheel drive
- **length**: Sedan:
Coupe/Convertible:
- **width**: Sedan/Convertible:
Coupe:
- **height**: Sedan:
Coupe:
Convertible:
- **weight**: Sedan:
Coupe:
Convertible:
- **predecessor**: Pontiac Grand Am
Iceland Express

**Iceland Express** was a low-cost airline from Iceland. It began in 2002. Reykjavík-Keflavík Airport used to be their main hub. WOW Air bought the airline in 2012.
Braniff International Airways

**Braniff International Airways** was an American airline. The company started in 1928. Its first flight was between Oklahoma City and Tulsa, Oklahoma on 20 June 1928.

Called the Paul R. Braniff Inc. Airline, it set up service between Oklahoma City and Tulsa three days a week. During World War II it lost half its fleet to government service.

After the war, Braniff began flying to South America. It served Brazil, Argentina, Columbia and Peru. Braniff became the first all-jet airline in 1960.

After the airline deregulation of 1978, Braniff found the air fare competition cut into profits. The recession had caused fewer passengers. Braniff found itself with too many air routes. With rising interest rates and fuel prices, the company debt became a major problem.

Braniff declared bankruptcy in 1982. Its last flight was on May 12, 1982.

## Infobox (airline)

- **airline**: Braniff International
- **image**:
- **iata**: BN
- **icao**: BNF
- **callsign**: BRANIFF
- **founded**: May 29, 1928
- **commenced**: June 20, 1928
- **ceased**: May 12, 1982
(Only airline operations ceased; all subsidiaries continued in operation. Company is still in operation.)
- **hubs**: *Boston-Logan International Airport
*Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport
*Dallas Love Field
*George Bush Intercontinental Airport
*Kansas City International Airport
*Los Angeles International Airport
*Miami International Airport
- **focus cities**: *Newark Liberty International Airport
- **frequent flyer**: Braniff Travel Bonus Bonanza and Friends of the Orange 747s
- **subsidiaries**: *Braniff Education Systems, Inc. *Braniff Realty, Inc. *Braniff International Hotels, Inc. *Braniff Guardian Services, Inc. *Driskill Operating Company *Hoteles Internacional, SA de CV *Braniff Airways Mexico, SA
- **fleet size**: 115 (as of December 1979)
- **destinations**: 81 (as of November 1, 1979)
- **parent**: Braniff Place World Headquarters, P. O. Box 610646 2200 W. Braniff Boulevard (West Airfield Drive), Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport, Texas, U.S
Braniff International Operations and Maintenance Base 7701 Lemmon Avenue Dallas, Texas, U.S.
Braniff Administration and Legal Braniff Building 324 North Robinson Avenue Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73102
Braniff Airways Foundation and Braniff Boutique 9850 Plano Road Dallas, Texas 75238
Archimedean solid

In geometry, an **Archimedean solid** is a convex shape which is composed of polygons. It is a polyhedron, with the following properties:
- Each face is made of a regular polygon
- All the corners of the shape look the same
- The shape is neither a platonic solid, nor a prism, nor an antiprism.
Depending on the way there are counted, there are thirteen or fifteen such shapes.  Of two of these shapes, there are two versions, which cannot be made congruent using rotation. The Archimedean solids are named after the Ancient Greek mathematician Archimedes, who probably discovered them in the 3rd century BC. The writings of Archimedes have been lost, but  Pappus of Alexandria summarized them in the 4th century. During the Renaissance, artists and mathematicians valued _pure forms_ and rediscovered all of these forms.  Johannes Kepler probably completed this search around 1620.

Constructing an Archimedean solid takes at least two different polygons.

## Properties

- Archimedean solids are made of regular polygons, therefore all edges have the same length.
- All Archimedean solids can be produced from Platonic solids, by "cutting the edges" of the platonic solid.
- The type of polygons meting at a corner ("vertex") characterizes both the archimedean and platonic solid

## Relationship with Platonic solids

Platonic solids can be turned into Archimedean solids by following a series of rules for their construction.

## Listing of Archimedean solids

The following is a listing of all Archimedean solids
|Image|Name|Faces|class="unsortable"|Type|Edges|Vertices|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||Truncated tetrahedron|8|4 triangles 4 hexagons|18|12||
||Cuboctahedron|14|8 triangles 6 squares|24|12||
||Truncated cube|14|8 triangles 6 octagons|36|24||
||Truncated octahedron|14|6 squares 8 hexagons|36|24||
||Rhombicuboctahedron|26|8 triangles 18 squares|48|24||
||Truncated cuboctahedron|26|12 squares 8 hexagons 6 octagons|72|48||
||Snub cube (2 mirrored versions)|38|32 triangles 6 squares|60|24||
||Icosidodecahedron|32|20 triangles 12 pentagons|60|30||
||Truncated dodecahedron|32|20 triangles 12 decagons|90|60||
||Truncated icosahedron|32|12 pentagons 20 hexagons|90|60||
||Rhombicosidodecahedron|62|20 triangles 30 squares 12 pentagons|120|60||
||Truncated icosidodecahedron|62|30 squares 20 hexagons 12 decagons|180|120||
||Snub dodecahedron (2 mirrored versions)|92|80 triangles 12 pentagons|150|60||
Gigablast

**Gigablast** is a small web search engine based in New Mexico. It was started by Matt Wells in 2000 and was part of Infoseek.

In July 2013, the website's source code was released under the Apache License.

## Other websites

- Source code

## Infobox (website)

- **name**: Gigablast
- **type**: Web search engine
- **registration**: Optional
- **language**: English
- **programming language**: C (programming language), C/C++
- **author**: Matt Wells
- **current status**: Online
Soviet Philatelic Association

**Soviet Philatelic Association** (**SFA**) was a business run by the Soviet Union authorities in the field of philately.

## History

Two early philatelic public entities existed in the Soviet Union. These were All-Russian Society of Philatelists (created in 1922) and Philatelic International (or Filintern organised in 1924). In July 1924, an _"All-Union Philatelic Association of Socialist Soviet Republics"_ was formed. It was called the "State Philatelic Organization". This association was entrusted to Feodor Chuchin. He also supervised another state body, Organisation of the Commissioner for Philately and Scripophily. The All-Union Philatelic Association ceased to exist soon after. It lacked a published decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee (VTsIK) and RSFSR Sovnarkom.

On 25 October 1926, a new association was established in Moscow by VTsIK and Sovnarkom decree. It replaced the Organisation of the Commissioner for Philately and Scripophily. SFA sold Soviet stamps to foreign dealers, Soviet philatelists, and schoolboys. These latter glued their stamps into school notebooks because of a lack of stamp albums.

The SFA organ was the journal _Sovetskii Filatelist_ (_Soviet Philatelist_).

In 1938, the Soviet Philatelic Association was replaced with the Chief Philatelic Bureau.

## Related pages

- All-Russian Society of Philatelists
- First All-Union Philatelic Exhibition
- Leniniana
- Organisation of the Commissioner for Philately and Scripophily
- Philatelic International
- Philately
- Soviet Philatelist

## Infobox (government agency)

- **agency name**: Soviet Philatelic Association
- **nativename**: Советская филателистическая ассоциация (СФА)
- **preceding1**: Organisation of the Commissioner for Philately and Scripophily
- **superseding**: Chief Philatelic Bureau
- **jurisdiction**: VTsIK
- **headquarters**: Moscow, USSR
- **chief1 name**: Feodor Chuchin (1926–1928?)
- **chief1 position**: Chairman
- **parent agency**: Commission on the Organisation and Disposal of the Vladimir Lenin, V. I.  Lenin Fund for Street Children Aid
Hexacorallia

**Hexacorallia** is a large subclass of Anthozoa in the aquatic phylum Cnidaria.

It has about 4,300 species, all polyps, generally with 6-fold symmetry. It includes all the stony corals, most of which are colonial and reef-forming. It also contains the sea anemones, tube anemones, and zoanthids, in six living orders.

The Hexacorallia are distinguished from the other subclass of Anthozoa, the Octocorallia, because they have six or less axes of symmetry in their body structure and only single rows of tentacles. They are formed of individual soft polyps which in some species live in colonies and secrete a calcite skeleton. As with all Cnidarians, these organisms have a complex life cycle including a mobile planktonic phase  and a later sessile phase.

Hexacorallia also include the extinct orders of the rugose corals and tabulate corals. They built the coral reefs of the Palaeozoic era. In fact, there are a total of eight extinct orders of the Hexacorallia, which shows it has always been an important group of marine organisms.
Antiprism

In geometry, an **antiprism** is a polyhedron (a 3D shape). It is made of two copies of a regular polygon. These polygons are connected using an alternating band of triangles. To connect a pair of n-sided polygons, 2n triangles are needed. Antiprisms are like prisms, but prisms use parallelograms for the bands at the side.

A **right antiprism** uses a right angle to connect the base polygons to the band of triangles. A **uniform antiprism** uses equilateral triangles as base surfaces.

The regular octahedron is a special kind of antiprism, since all of its faces are equilateral triangles. There are triangles on opposite sides of the octahedron. These triangles are connected by the rest of the triangles, which form an alternating band.
Chinx

**Lionel Pickens** (December 4, 1983 – May 17, 2015), better known by his stage name **Chinx** (formerly **Chinx Drugz**), was an American rapper from Queens, New York. He was a member of French Montana's Coke Boys group and record label. Other members are Cheeze, Flip, and Lil Durk. He was best known for his raps on the _Coke Boys_ mixtapes and the _Cocaine Riot_ mixtape series. He died from a fatal gunshot wound after a drive-by shooting in Jamaica, Queens on May 17, 2015.

On how he got started rapping, Chinx said: "I started rapping at the table in junior high school for fun with the homies and then by 9th grade is when I started taking music seriously. At that point is when I started investing my street money into my studio time and trying to find my sound."

## Death

On May 17, 2015, New York police officers (NYPD) went, after a 911 call, to Briarwood, Queens at about 4:00 a.m. There, they found Chinx and another victim in a car at Queens Boulevard and 84th Drive. Chinx was rushed to Jamaica Medical Center in Jamaica, Queens with gunshot wounds. There he was pronounced dead, at age 31.

### Studio albums

- _Welcome To JFK_ (2015)
- _Legends Never Die_ (2016)
- _CR6_ (2022)
- _Cocaine Riot 7_ (2023)

### Extended plays

- _I'll Take It from Here_ (2013)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Chinx
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Lionel Pickens
- **alias**: Chinx Drugz
- **birth place**: Far Rockaway, Queens, Far Rockaway, Queens, New York City, U.S.
- **origin**: Queens, New York City, U.S.
- **death place**: Queens, New York City, U.S.
- **genre**: Hip hop music, Hip hop
- **years active**: 2000–2015
Philatelic International

**Philatelic International** (**Filintern**) was an international philatelic society of collector-workers in the 1920s to 1940s.

## History

The creation of the Filintern was set up at a conference in Moscow in 22 to 30 June 1924. Its formation was greeted by all branches of the All-Russian Society of Philatelists and at the same time by the Soviet Esperantists. At the conference opening, Feodor Chuchin, Commissioner for Philately and Scripophily, declared:

A program for the Filintern's central organ was developed that included:
- "propaganda of the international union of philatelist-workers of all nations for the struggle against organised philatelist-dealers",
- "wide popularisation of ideological philately",
- "introducing Esperanto into philately and thus the establishment of lively communication between philatelists around the world."

Filintern facilitates the goals of philatelists, scripophilists and Esperantists. Within Filintern, they could:
- collect stamps and paper money,
- publish philatelic bulletins, journals and catalogues,
- most importantly, conduct foreign exchange.

Using philately, scripophily and Esperanto, the Soviet authorities also hoped for promoting communist propaganda among the foreign proletariat.

The Philatelic International's organ was the journal . Its Editor was a prominent Russian philatelist L. K. Eichfuss. The first issue of the journal appeared in January 1925.

## Related pages

- All-Russian Society of Philatelists
- First All-Union Philatelic Exhibition
- Leniniana
- Organisation of the Commissioner for Philately and Scripophily
- Philately
- Soviet Philatelic Association
- Soviet Philatelist

## Infobox (organization)

- **name**: Philatelic International
(Filintern)
- **image**: Sovetskii Philatelist-Sovetskii Kollekcioner-Radio Filintern.jpg
- **image size**: 285px
- **alt**: Emblem of the organisation on the cover of its organ, magazine Radio de Filintern (in the combined issue with Soviet Philatelist and Soviet Collector)
- **abbreviation**: Filintern
- **founding location**: Moscow, USSR
- **extinction**: 1940s
- **type**: Non-governmental organization, NGO
- **status**: international association
- **purpose**: philately, scripophily
- **location**: Moscow, USSR
- **region**: world
- **membership**: 102 members
- **membership year**: 1924
- **language**: Esperanto, English, French, German
- **leader title**: Editor
- **leader name**: Leongard Eichfuss
- **publication**: _Radio de Filintern_
- **remarks**: private persons
Chinchorro mummies

The **Chinchorro mummies** are mummified remains of people from the South American Chinchorro culture, found in what is now northern Chile and southern Peru.  They are the oldest examples of artificially mummified human remains.  The oldest are 7,000 years old. The mummies continued to be made until about 1800 B.C.

They were first studied by the Andean archaeologist Max Uhle in 1914.  Today, over 280 mummies have been found.  About 120 of them are kept at the University of Tarapaca museum.  Recently, scientist saw that some of the mummies are melting.  This is because the increased humidity due to climate change has let microbes attack the skin.

Shell mounds and bone chemistry suggest that 90% of the diet of these people was seafood.

## Techniques

Uhle categorized the types of mummification he saw into three categories: simple treatment, complex treatment, and mud-coated mummies. Since then, other archaeologists refined his classification and now mostly use the following classification of Chinchorro mummification: natural, black, red, mud-coated and bandage mummies. The two most common techniques used in Chinchorro mummification were the black mummies and the red mummies.

## Other websites

- Chinchorro  Archaeological site in Chile
- "Making the Dead Beautiful: Mummies as Art"  _Archaeology Magazine_
- Chinchorro and other mummies
- Cultura Chinchorro  Momias Chinchorro
Roger Mudd

**Roger Harrison Mudd** (February 9, 1928 – March 9, 2021) was an American broadcast journalist. He worked as the primary anchor for The History Channel.

Mudd was the weekend and weekday substitute anchor for the _CBS Evening News_, the co-anchor of the weekday _NBC Nightly News_, and the host of the NBC-TV _Meet the Press,_ and _American Almanac_ TV programs.

Mudd was the winner of the Peabody Award, the Joan Shorenstein Award for Distinguished Washington Reporting, and five Emmy Awards.

Mudd died on March 9, 2021 in McLean, Virginia from problems caused by kidney failure, aged 93.

## Other websites

- Official Web Site
- _Booknotes_ interview with Mudd on _Great Minds of History_, June 6, 1999.
- C-SPAN _Q&A_ interview with Mudd, about _The Place To Be: Washington, CBS, and the Glory Days of Television News_, March 30 and April 6, 2008

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Roger Mudd
- **image**: Roger Mudd in 1982.jpg
- **caption**: Roger Mudd in 1982
- **birth name**: Roger Harrison Mudd
- **birth place**: Washington, D.C., United States, U.S.
- **death place**: McLean, Virginia, U.S.
- **death cause**: Problems caused by kidney failure
- **occupation**: American TV news anchor, journalist, correspondent
- **yearsactive**: 1953–2021
- **spouse**: E. J. Spears
 (1957–2011) (her death)
- **children**: 4
Harry Martin (judge)

**Harry Corpening Martin** (January 13, 1920 – May 3, 2015) was an American judge. He served as the Associate Justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court, serving from 1982 to 1992. He was born in Lenoir, North Carolina.

Marin died on May 3, 2015 in Asheville, North Carolina, aged 95.
Moshe Levinger

**Moshe Levinger** () (born 1935 in Jerusalem - May 16, 2015 in Hebron) was an Israeli Religious Zionist and an Orthodox Rabbi.

From 1967 to 2015, he was a leading figure in the movement to settle Jews in the territories occupied by Israel during the 1967 Six-Day War. He was especially known for leading Jewish settlement in Hebron in 1968 and for being one of the principals of the now defunct settler movement Gush Emunim founded in 1974.
Yeung Kwong

**Yeung Kwong**, GBM (1926 – 16 May 2015) was a Hong Kong Communist trade unionist and activist. He was leader of the Hong Kong 1967 Leftist Riots against the British rule in Hong Kong.

Yeung died at a hospital in Yan Tin, Hong King from heart failure, aged 89.
Rosemarie DeWitt

**Rosemarie DeWitt** (born October 26, 1971) is an American actress. She played Emily Lehman in the Fox television series _Standoff_. She played Amy Bowen in the 2015 remake movie _Poltergeist_.

She was born in Flushing, Queens, New York. DeWitt married Ron Livingston in 2009. They have two children.
Poltergeist (2015 movie)

***Poltergeist*** is a 2015 American horror, fantasy and thriller movie. It is a remake of Steven Spielberg's 1982 movie with the same name.  This new version is produced by Sam Raimi. It stars Sam Rockwell, Rosemarie DeWitt, Jared Harris, and Jane Adams.

The movie was released on May 22, 2015 in North America. It will be screened in 3D.

## Plot

This movie is about a family whose suburban home has an invasion of angry spirits. These frightening ghosts attack the family who live in a quiet wealthy neighborhood. They kidnap the youngest daughter. The family has to make a plan to rescue her.

## Marketing

The first trailer for the new movie was released on February 5, 2015. A _Slate Magazine_ writer said that the trailer made the movie look too much like the first one. James Hibberd of _Entertainment Weekly_ said that the trailer "retains and amplifies several elements from the original". He also gave praise that "the modernizing doesn’t result in, say, the family’s daughter being kidnapped by ghosts in Snapchat". Brad Miska of Bloody Disgusting said that "while every fiber of my being wants to reject it, [the film] actually looks pretty insane", and praised the trailer's last scene. A _Polygon_ writer said that the trailer looked similar to the first movie, but that it "looks great, as a horror movie".

## Reception

_Poltergeist_ has not received good reviews from critics. On Rotten Tomatoes the movie got only a 34%, with 77 reviews. The audience rating was 34% who say they liked it. On Metacritic, the movie has a score of 47 out of 100, given by 25 critics. This means it has lower than average reviews. Roger Ebert said "Nothing about 'Poltergeist' feels fresh or new". He gave it one and a half stars. Ebert also said "See it in 2D if you choose to see it at all."

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Poltergeist
- **caption**: Theatrical release poster
- **director**: Gil Kenan
- **screenplay**: David Lindsay-Abaire
- **music**: Marc Streitenfeld
- **cinematography**: Javier Aguirresarobe
- **editing**: Jeff Betancourt
- **distributor**: 20th Century Fox
- **runtime**: 93 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
Get Hard

***Get Hard*** is an American comedy movie. Alison Brie plays Alissa. Kevin Hart plays Darnell.

## Cast

- Will Ferrell as James King
- Kevin Hart as Darnell Lewis
- Alison Brie as Alissa Barrow
- Edwina Findley as Rita Lewis
- Craig T. Nelson as Martin Barrow
- T.I. as Russell
- Ariana Neal as Makayla Lewis
- Greg Germann as Peter Penny
- Paul Ben-Victor as Gayle
- Dan Bakkedahl as Leo
- Erick Chavarria as Cecelio
- Jon Eyez as Big Mike
- Nito Larioza as Jaoa
- Ron Funches as Jojo
- John Mayer as himself
- Jimmy Fallon as himself

## Production

On December 7, 2012, it was announced that Warner Bros. was in talks to acquire the _Get Hard_ comedy movie script. On September 17, 2013, Etan Cohen was set to direct. On February 24, 2014, Warner Bros. set the release date for 27 March 2015.

### Release

The movie was released on 27 March 2015 in the United States.

### Reception

It got negative reviews by movie critics. Rotten Tomatoes gave the movie 29%. Metacritic rates the movie 34 out of 100, meaning "generally unfavorable reviews".

### Box office

_Get Hard_ made over $105 million overall.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Get Hard
- **caption**: Theatrical release poster
- **alt**: A man in a suit is getting his hair braided into cornrows
- **director**: Etan Cohen
- **cinematography**: Tim Suhrstedt
- **editing**: Michael L. Sale
- **music**: Christophe Beck
- **studio**: Gary Sanchez Productions
RatPac-Dune Entertainment
- **distributor**: Warner Bros. Pictures
- **runtime**: 100 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $40-44 million
- **gross**: $111.8 million
Woman in Gold (movie)

***Woman in Gold*** is a 2015 British drama movie. The movie is based on the true story of Maria Altmann, who lived in Los Angeles.

Altmann fought the government of Austria for almost ten years to get back Gustav Klimt's iconic painting of her aunt, _Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I_. Altmann took her legal battle to the Supreme Court of the United States. It ruled in her favor in _Republic of Austria v. Altmann_ (2004).

The movie was screened in the Berlinale Special Galas section of the 65th Berlin International Film Festival.

## Cast

- Helen Mirren as Maria Altmann
    - Tatiana Maslany as young Maria Altmann
- Ryan Reynolds as Randol (Randy) Schoenberg
- Daniel Brühl as Hubertus Czernin
- Katie Holmes as Pam Schoenberg
- Max Irons as Fredrick "Fritz" Altmann
- Charles Dance as Sherman
- Elizabeth McGovern Florence-Marie Cooper
- Jonathan Pryce as William Rehnquist, Chief Justice of The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS)
- Moritz Bleibtreu as Gustav Klimt
- Antje Traue as Adele Bloch-Bauer
- Frances Fisher, Mrs. Schoenberg, Randol's mother
- Tom Schilling as Heinrich
- Anthony Howell as Junior Official
- Allan Corduner as Gustav
- Henry Goodman as Ferdinand
- Olivia Silhavy as Elisabeth Gehrer
- Justus von Dohnányi as Toman, representative of the Belvedere Gallery
- Richard Reid as the Court Reporter
- Ludger Pistor as Wran
- Joseph Mydell as Judge Clarence
- Stephen Greif as Bergen

## Production

On May 15, 2014, Tatiana Maslany was cast in a principal role as the younger version of Helen Mirren's character, appearing in the WWII flashbacks. On May 29, Katie Holmes also joined the cast. Elizabeth McGovern, Charles Dance and Max Irons also joined. On July 9, 2014, Frances Fisher joined to play the mother of Ryan Reynolds' character.

## Reception

This movie was released in April 2015. It got mixed reviews. It grossed over $35 million in the box office. Rotten Tomatoes rates the movie 52%. Metacritic gives the movie a 51% rating That means "mixed or average" reviews. The Roger Ebert website, RogerEbert.com, gave the movie two and a half stars. Rex Reed of _New York Observer_ called _Woman in Gold_ "an extraordinary love story turned into an exemplary motion picture about one German Jew".

## Other websites

- _Adele's Wish_—the documentary film that details Maria Altmann's struggle to recover her family's Klimt paintings
The Longest Ride

***The Longest Ride*** is a 2015 romantic-drama movie. It is about Luke Collins, a bull rider who is seriously injured one night while riding. One year later, he meets Sophia. Lolita Davidovich plays Linda Collins. Gloria Reuben plays Adrienne.

## Cast

- Scott Eastwood as Luke Collins
- Britt Robertson as Sophia Danko
- Alan Alda as Ira Levinson
- Jack Huston as young Ira
- Oona Chaplin as Ruth
- Melissa Benoist as Marcia
- Lolita Davidovich as Linda Collins
- Barry Ratcliffe as the Auctioneer
- Gloria Reuben as Adrienne Francis
- Brett Edwards as Jared Midelton
- Hunter Burke as David Stein
- Alina Lia as Brooke

## Production

In April 2014, Fox 2000 Pictures set a movie adaptation to be released on April 10, 2015.

### Filming

Principal photography began on June 16, 2014 in Wilmington and Winston-Salem, North Carolina. On July 28, filming began in Jacksonville.

## Release

The movie was released on April 10, 2015.

### Reception

Critics gave negative reviews to the movie. Rotten Tomatoes has given a rating of 29% to _The Longest Ride_. RogerEbert.com gave the movie one and a half stars in its reviews. Variety magazine gave mixed reviews for this movie. Metacritic rates the movie 29%, meaning "generally unfavorable" reviews.

### Box office

It took in more than $51 million. The movie is rated PG-13.
Uptown Funk!

"**Uptown Funk!**" is a song by British DJ/producer Mark Ronson, featuring American singer Bruno Mars. This song was heavily influenced by Minneapolis sound from the early 1980s. The song was released on November 10, 2014. It reached #1 on the _Billboard_ Hot 100. It was Mars' sixth #1 song on that chart. The song also hit #1 on other charts.

The song samples "Bye Bye" by Chimbala featuring Liro Shaq and Mozart La Para and "I Don't Believe You Want to Get Up and Dance (Oops!)" by The Gap Band.  It was written by Mars, Ronson, Jeff Bhasker, Philip Lawrence, Devon Gallaspy, Lonnie Simmons, Rudolph Taylor, and Robert, Ronnie, and Charlie Wilson. Mars, Ronson, and Bhasker produced the song.

The song finished as the #1 song of the 2010s decade on the _Billboard_ Hot 100.

## Infobox (song)

- **type**: single
- **artist**: Mark Ronson featuring Bruno Mars
- **album**: Uptown Special
- **recorded**: May 2014
- **length**:
 (radio edit)
- **label**: RCA Records, RCA
Romorantin-Lanthenay

**Romorantin-Lanthenay** is a commune in the Loir-et-Cher department. About 17,000 people live there. Every year during the last weekend in October, a cuisine festival is held; First held in 1978, "Les Journées Gastronomiques de Sologne" now attracts around 13,000 visitors.
Parthenay

**Parthenay** is a _commune_, an ancient fortified town, in the Deux-Sèvres department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in western France. It is a subprefecture of the Deux-Sèvres department. It is also the capital of the _arrondissement_ of Parthenay.

## Geography

Parthenay is considered the capital of the _Gâtine poitevine_ (or _Gâtine de Parthenay_), a region with bocages that is found in the central third of the department of Deux-Sèvres. It is at  to the southeast of Bressuire, the other subprefecture of the department.

The city is at about  from Bordeaux,  from Paris,  from Marseille and  from Toulouse.

The _commune_ has an area of . Its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .

The _commune_ of Parthenay is surrounded by the _communes_:

The Thouet river, a left tributary of the Loire river, flows through the city.

### Climate

The climate of Parthenay, in the Köppen climate classification, is **Cfb** - Oceanic climate with template summers.

## Population

The inhabitants of Parthenay are known, in French, as _ Parthenaisiens_ (women: _Parthenaisiennes_).

With a population of 10,367, Parthenay has a population density of  inhabitants/km<sup>2</sup>.

**Evolution of the population in Parthenay**

## Administration

Parthenay is a subprefecture of the Deux-Sèvres department, the capital of the _arrondissement_ of Parthenay and the administrative centre () of the canton of Parthenay.

It is part of the intercommunality _Parthenay-Gâtine_ ().

### Twinned and partner towns

Parthenay is twinned with:
- Manakara, Madagascar
- Weinstadt, Germany
- Arnedo, Spain
- Abrantes, Portugal
- Tsévié, Togo
- Tipperary, Ireland
- Edmundston, Canada

## Related pages

- Arrondissement of Parthenay
- Communes of the Deux-Sèvres department

## Other websites

- City Council website
- CC Parthenay-Gâtine

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Parthenay
- **commune status**: Subprefectures in France, Subprefecture and Communes of France, commune
- **image coat of arms**: Blason_Parthenay.svg
- **image**: Parthenay_Citadel_from_Saint-Paul_Bridge_2.jpg
- **caption**: Citadel
- **arrondissement**: Parthenay
- **canton**: Parthenay
- **intercommunality**: Parthenay-Gâtine
- **mayor**: Xavier Argenton
- **term**: 2014–2020
- **elevation m**: 149
- **elevation min m**: 114
- **elevation max m**: 184
- **area km2**: 11.38
- **population**: 10367
- **population date**: 2014
- **insee**: 79202
- **postal code**: 79200
- **website**: [http://www.ville-parthenay.fr/ www.ville-parthenay.fr]