juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Naked Lunch

***Naked Lunch*** (sometimes referred to as ***The Naked Lunch***) is a novel by William S. Burroughs originally published in 1959. This is the third novel written by the Beat Generation writer, although only his second to be published.

The book was originally published with the title _The Naked Lunch_ in Paris in 1959 by Olympia Press. An American edition by Grove Press followed soon after in 1962. The American edition was titled _Naked Lunch_ and was different from the Olympia Press edition.

_Time_ magazine included the novel in its "_TIME_" 100 Best English-language Novels from 1923 to 2005".

## Infobox (book)

- **name**: Naked Lunch
- **author**: William S. Burroughs
- **country**: France
- **language**: English
- **publisher**: Olympia Press (Europe)
Grove Press (US)
- **pub date**: 1959
- **media type**: Print (Hardcover & Paperback)
- **isbn**: 978-3-548-02843-9
- **isbn note**: (reprint)
- **oclc**: 69257438
On the Road

***On the Road*** is a novel by American writer Jack Kerouac, written in April 1951, and published in 1957. Most of it is autobiographical and was written based on the road trips of Kerouac and his friends across mid-century America and is often considered a defining work of the postwar Beat Generation.

When the book was originally released, the _New York Times_ hailed it as "the most beautifully executed, the clearest and most important utterance" of Kerouac's generation.  The novel was chosen by _TIME_ Magazine as one of the 100 best English-language novels from 1923 to 2005.

## Related pages

- Le Monde's 100 Books of the Century

## Infobox (book)

- **name**: On the Road
- **image**: Tree publications of On the road by Jack Kerouac.JPG
- **image caption**: Gallimard édition 1968 , Original Scroll by Viking Press, 2007, Gallimard reedition, 2012
- **author**: Jack Kerouac
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English language, English
- **genre**: Novel
Beat Generation, Beat
- **publisher**: Viking Press
- **release date**: 1957, September 5, 1957
- **media type**: Print (Hardcover, Hardback & Paperback)
- **pages**: 320 pages
- **isbn**: 978-0-141-18267-4
- **preceded by**: The Town and the City
(1950)
- **followed by**: The Subterraneans
 (1958)
Oral sex

- _For oral sex on a man see fellatio_.
- _For oral sex on a woman see cunnilingus_.

**Oral sex** is when one partner uses the tongue, mouth or throat to excite the other partner's sex organs. For males it can include placing the penis in one's mouth and for females licking the vulva.

Sometimes oral sex is performed as a way of getting ready for intercourse, but it may be done as an alternative to intercourse.

If someone is performing oral sex on a male, he or she may decide to swallow the semen if the male ejaculates in the mouth. There is no risk of pregnancy from swallowing semen.

One can get sexually transmitted diseases from oral sex, such as herpes simplex (which can be passed between mouth and groin or the other way). Some STDs, like HIV, are much harder to pass through oral sex, but it is still possible.

The technical term for oral sex is fellatio if performed on a male and cunnilingus if performed on a female. Slang for oral sex is common in Western cultures, for example: "going down on" (for both genders), or "giving a blowjob" or "giving head" (referring specifically to Felatio), or "eating out" (referring specifically to Cunnilingus.)

## Related pages

- 69 (sex position)
- Fellatio
Clyde F.C.

**Clyde Football Club** is a Scottish professional football team based in the town of Cumbernauld, North Lanarkshire. They are members of the Scottish Football League and currently play in Scottish League Two.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Clyde F.C.
- **fullname**: Clyde Football Club
- **nickname**: The Bully Wee
 The Gypsy Army
- **founded**: 1877
- **ground**: Broadwood Stadium,
 Cumbernauld, Scotland
- **capacity**: 8,006
- **chairman**: David Dishon
- **manager**: Danny Lennon
- **league**: Scottish League One
- **season**: 2018/19
- **position**: Scottish League Two, 2nd
 _(promoted via play-offs)_
- **pattern b1**: _clyde1819h
- **leftarm1**: FFFFFF
- **body1**: FFFFFF
- **rightarm1**: FFFFFF
- **shorts1**: 000000
- **socks1**: FF0000
- **pattern b2**: _clyde1819a
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- **pattern b3**: _clyde1819t
- **leftarm3**: FF0000
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- **shorts3**: FF0000
- **socks3**: FF0000
Jouke de Vries

**Jouke de Vries** (born September 26, 1960 in Deersum) is a Dutch academic.

He studied political sciences at the University of Amsterdam and has been working at the group Leaderships Art  at the University of Leiden since 1984. De Vries was promoted and got his degree in 1989 from H. Daudt. en H. Daalder for the article he wrote on "Ground Politics and Cabinet Crisis in the Netherlands". He almost became faction leader of the Partij van de Arbeid (the Dutch Labour Party), but narrowly lost to Wouter Bos.  He teaches students at Leiden University. He is a professor on Political Sciences (Dutch:Hoogleraar) and teaching is his profession. He is a columnist for a Dutch language website.

Jouke de Vries lives in Leiden near the University where he teaches. He married in 1986 and has two sons and a daughter.
Dundee F.C.

- _Not to be confused with Dundee United F.C.

**Dundee Football Club**, founded in 1893, are a football team based in the city of Dundee, Scotland. They are nicknamed _The Dee_ or _The Dark Blues'' and play their home matches at Dens Park. Their home shirt colour is dark blue.

Dundee FC currently play in the Scottish Championship, having been relegated from the Scottish Premiership in 2019. The team is currently managed by James McPake.

Unusually for a city of its size, Dundee supports two senior professional football teams, Dundee FC and Dundee United. Their grounds are within a few hundred yards of each other and are the two closest professional football grounds in the United Kingdom.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Dundee F.C.
- **fullname**: Dundee Football Club
- **nickname**: The Dee
The Dark Blues
The Dab Slayers
- **founded**: 1893
- **ground**: Dens Park,
Dundee, Scotland
- **capacity**: 12,035
- **chairman**: Tim Keyes
- **manager**: James McPake
- **league**: Scottish Championship
- **season**: Scottish Premiership 2018–19, 2018/19
- **position**: Scottish Premiership, 12th
- **pattern la1**: _dundeefc1920h
- **pattern b1**: _dundeefc1920h
- **pattern ra1**: _dundeefc1920h
- **pattern sh1**: _dundeefc1920h
- **leftarm1**: 030031
- **body1**: 040048
- **socks1**: 010040
- **pattern la2**: _dundeefc1920a
- **pattern b2**: _dundeefc1920a
- **pattern ra2**: _dundeefc1920a
- **pattern sh2**: _dundeefc1920h
Siamang

The **Siamang** (_Symphalangus syndactylus_) is a tailless, black furred gibbon native to the forests of Malaysia, Thailand, and Sumatra. It lives in trees, that's why it is called arboreal. The Siamang is the largest of the lesser apes. It can grow to be twice the size of other gibbons. Siamangs grow to about 1 m in height, and weigh up to 23 kg. The Siamang is the only species in the genus ***Symphalangus***.

The Siamang is different form other gibbons. In Siamangs, two fingers on each hand are fused together, that's where  the name "syndactylus" is from. Siamangs have large  "gular sacs". These can be found in both males and females. The gular sac is a throat pouch that can be inflated to the size of its head. This allows the Siamang to make loud resonating calls or songs.

There may be two subspecies of the Siamang. If so, they are the nominate Sumatran Siamang (_S. s. syndactylus_) and the Malaysian Siamang (_S. s. continentis_, in peninsular Malaysia). Otherwise, the Malaysian individuals are only a population. The Siamang is the only gibbon which occurs sympatrically with other gibbons; its two ranges are entirely within the combined ranges of the Agile Gibbon and the Lar Gibbon.

The Siamang can live over 30 years in captivity.

While the illegal buying and selling of pets takes a toll on wild populations, the main threat to the Siamang is habitat loss in both Malaysia and Sumatra. Palm oil production is clearing lots of forest, reducing the habitat of the Siamang, along with that of other species such as the Sumatran Tiger.
Caroline Unger

**Caroline Unger** (28 October 1803 in Vienna - 23 March 1877 in Florence) was an Austrian singer.

She studied music in Italy. Her first scene was in her hometown in 1821. She plays a role in Cosi fan tutte written by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. 3 years later she was singing in the symphony No. 9 of Ludwig van Beethoven.

In 1841, she married François Sabatie. She then stopped performing.
Brisingr

***The Seven Promises of Eragon Shadeslayer and Saphira Bjartskular***, better known as ***Brisingr***, is the third book of the _Inheritance Cycle_ by Christopher Paolini. It comes after the books _Eragon_ and _Eldest_. It was released on September 20, 2008. The title means "fire" in the fictional Ancient Language of Alagaesia.

The book sold 550,000 copies on its first day of sale, the most ever for a Random House Children's Book.

## Other websites

- The Official Australian Brisingr website
- Excerpt  from the third installment at Alagaesia.com
- Inheriwiki, an Inheritance Cycle wiki
- Brisingr Review

## Infobox (book)

- **name**: Brisingr
- **author**: Christopher Paolini
- **illustrator**: John Jude Palencar
- **cover artist**: John Jude Palencar
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English language, English
- **series**: Inheritance Cycle
- **genre**: Young adult literature, High Fantasy
- **publisher**: Alfred A. Knopf
- **release date**: September 20, 2008
- **media type**: Print (Hardcover and Paperback) and Compact disc, audio-CD
- **pages**: 748
- **preceded by**: Eldest
- **followed by**: Inheritance (book)
University of Edinburgh

The **University of Edinburgh** is a university in Edinburgh, Scotland.

## Related pages

- Old College, University of Edinburgh
- List of universities in the United Kingdom

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: University of Edinburgh
- **image**: University of Edinburgh, Old College.jpg
- **established**: 1583
- **city**: Edinburgh
- **state**: Scotland
- **country**: United Kingdom
- **campus**: Urban area, Urban
Inheritance Cycle

The ***Inheritance Cycle*** is a series of young-adult fictionfantasy books written by Christopher Paolini.

## Origin

In 1998, Christopher Paolini, then 15 years old decided to write a fantasy novel that would be like The Lord of the Rings and Star Wars but with a protagonist who rides a dragon. Paolini spent a month working on writing a plan for a trilogy of books about this. Then he spent a year writing the first book called Eragon. Then he gave the book to his father and mother and asked them to edit it. Then his parents started their own publishing company and published Eragon in 2000 when Paolini was 17. Then the company Alfred A. Knopf paid to become the new publisher in 2002 and it became a bestseller, which is to say a book that a lot of people bought. Paolini wrote a sequel called Eldest. After writing it, he started writing a third book called Brisingr but then decided that it was too long so he wrote it as two books called Brisingr and Inheritance (book). He then decided to call it the Inheritance Cycle instead of the Inheritance Trilogy.

## Books

- _Eragon_
- _Eldest_
- _Brisingr_
- _Inheritance_

## Characters

- _ Eragon: A farm boy who finds a dragon egg and becomes a Dragon Rider._
- _ Saphira: Eragon's**' sapphire**' dragon._
- Galbatorix, an evil dragon rider who is now Emperor.
Continental Congress

The **Continental Congress** was a convention of delegates from the Thirteen Colonies. It governed the colonies before and during the American Revolution and met three times from 1774 to 1789.

## First congress

In the First Continental Congress, delegates from twelve colonies (all but Georgia) met in September 1774 because of the Coercive Acts imposed by the British Parliament on Massachusetts to answer the Boston Tea Party and other resistance to new taxes. The following men served as the president of the First Continental Congress:

- Peyton Randolph (September 5, 1774 – October 21, 1774)
- Henry Middleton (October 22, 1774 – October 26, 1774)

## Second congress

The **Second Continental Congress** met in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania starting in May of 1775. It was made up of representatives from all 13 colonies. On July 4, 1776 the Congress approved the United States Declaration of Independence, which was mostly written by Thomas Jefferson. The Second Continental Congress was formed partly to manage the colonial troops fighting the Revolutionary War. Troops fighting for the colonies were known as the militia army led by George Washington.

The following men served as president of the Second Continental Congress:

- Peyton Randolph (May 10, 1775 – May 23, 1775)
- John Hancock (May 24, 1775 – October 31, 1777)
- Henry Laurens (November 1, 1777 – December 9, 1778)
- John Jay (December 10, 1778 – September 27, 1779)
- Samuel Huntington (September 28, 1779 – March 1, 1781)
Take This to Your Grave

***Take This to Your Grave*** is the debut studio album by rock band Fall Out Boy. The album was released 2003. Credits are Patrick Stump, Pete Wentz, Joe Trohman, and Andy Hurley.

## Tracklisting

1. "Tell That Mick He Just Made My List of Things to Do Today"

2. "Dead on Arrival"

3. "Grand Theft Autumn / Where Is Your Boy"

4. "Saturday"

5. "Homesick at Space Camp"

6. "Sending Postcards from a Plane Crash (Wish You Were Here)"

7. "Chicago Is So Two Years Ago"

8. "The Pros and Cons of Breathing"

9. "Grenade Jumper"

10. "Calm Before the Storm"

11. "Reinventing the Wheel to Run Myself Over"

12. "The Patron Saint of Liars and Fakes"

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Take This To Your Grave
- **type**: Album
- **artist**: Fall Out Boy
- **released**: May 6, 2003
- **genre**: punk rock, pop punk, emo
- **length**: 39:24
- **label**: Fueled by Ramen
- **producer**: Sean O’Keefe (producer), Sean O’Keefe
- **prev title**: Fall Out Boy's Evening Out with Your Girlfriend
- **prev year**: 2003
- **next title**: From Under the Cork Tree
- **next year**: 2005
Stephen Guernsey Cook Ensko

**Stephen Guernsey Cook Ensko** (May 9, 1896 – December 18, 1969) also known as **Stephen G.C. Ensko**, was an expert on American antique silver. His book is the standard reference work for antique silver.

## Biography

Ensko was born in 1896 in New York City to Robert Ensko (1855-1934) and Mary Elizabeth Blakeley (1857-?). He married Dorothea (1892-1977) on June 4, 1918 in Manhattan. They had three children: Dorothea Charlotte Ensko (1920- ) who married Vernon Charles Wyle (1913-1986); Stephen W. Ensko (1922-c1945), who was a 2nd Lieutenant in the US Army who was killed in action in World War II; and Alice Elizabeth Ensko (1924-1999), who married George M. Kellar II on December 24, 1944, and later married Alfred Woodward (1913-2007), the Illinois judge.

Ensko registered for the draft on June 5, 1918 but he did not serve. At the time he was working as an antique dealer at 598 Madison Avenue. He lived in Freeport, New York on Long Island. In 1930 Ensko was living at 40-20 205th Street, Bayside, in Queens, and had a servant living in the household. Robert Ensko, Inc. silver was being advertised in The Antiquarian Magazine in March and April 1930. At the death of his father in 1934, Ensko took over Robert Ensko, Inc. which had its showroom at 682 Lexington Avenue in Manhattan. He continued to commission the creation of reproductions of antique silver, to be sold under the Ensko name.
Will Turner

**William Turner Jr.** is a fictional character in the _Pirates of the Caribbean_ movies. He appears in _The Curse of the Black Pearl_ (2003), _Dead Man's Chest_ (2006), _At World's End_ (2007), and _Dead Men Tell No Tales_ (2017). He is played by Orlando Bloom.

William Turner is a blacksmith's working in Port Royal, Jamaica. His love interest is Elizabeth Swann, the governor's daughter and upper class. Will is the son of Bootstrap Bill Turner. He works to free his father from service to Davy Jones.

He marries Elizabeth Swann in _At World's End_. They have a son named Henry (played by Brenton Thwaites).

## Infobox (character)

- **name**: Will Turner
- **series**: Pirates of the Caribbean (movie series), Pirates of the Caribbean
- **portrayer**: Orlando Bloom
(adult)
Dylan Smith  (adolescent)
- **voice**: Crispin Freeman
- **first**: _Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl, The Curse of the Black Pearl_
- **gender**: Male
- **occupation**: Blacksmith
Captain of the Flying Dutchman (temporarily)
- **family**: Bootstrap Bill Turner (father)
Mrs. Turner (mother, deceased)
Elizabeth Swann (wife)
Weatherby Swann (father-in-law, deceased)
List of Pirates of the Caribbean characters#Henry Turner, Henry Turner (son)
- **lbl21**: Pirates of the Caribbean (film series), Appearance(s)
- **data21**: _Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl, The Curse of the Black Pearl_
_Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest, Dead Man's Chest_
_Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End, At World's End_
 _Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales, Dead Men Tell No Tales_
- **fullname**: William Turner Jr.
Jack Sparrow

**Jack Sparrow** is a fictional character in the _Pirates of the Caribbean_ movie series. Sparrow is the main character in the series.

Sparrow is played by Johnny Depp. The character was created by screenwriters Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio.

## Background

Sparrow is based on a combination of The Rolling Stones' guitarist Keith Richards and Looney Tunes cartoon character Pepé Le Pew.

He first appears in the 2003 movie _Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl_. He later appears in the sequels _Dead Man's Chest_ (2006), _At World's End_ (2007), _On Stranger Tides_ (2011), and _Dead Men Tell No Tales_ (2017).

## Biography

Sparrow is one of the nine pirate lords in the Brethren Court, the Pirate Lords of the Seven Seas. He is the captain of the _Black Pearl_ and his main enemy is Hector Barbossa.

Later, Sparrow tries to escape his blood debt to the legendary Davy Jones while fighting the East India Trading Company.
Elizabeth Swann

**Elizabeth Swann** (later **Elizabeth Turner**) is a fictional character and the tritagonist of the _Pirates of the Caribbean_ movie series. She appears in _The Curse of the Black Pearl_ (2003) and three of its sequels, _Dead Man's Chest_ (2006), _At World's End_ (2007) and _Dead Men Tell No Tales_ (2017). She is played by Keira Knightley. She is married to Will Turner.

Elizabeth is the only child to Weatherby Swann, the love interest (later wife) to Will Turner, mother to Henry Turner and daughter-in-law to William “Bootstrap Bill” Turner.

Swann becomes the Pirate king and captain of Singapore's pirate fleet in _At World's End_.

## Infobox (character)

- **name**: Elizabeth Swann
- **series**: Pirates of the Caribbean (film series), Pirates of the Caribbean
- **first**: _Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl, The Curse of the Black Pearl_
- **portrayer**: Keira Knightley
(original)
Lucinda Dryzek
(young)
- **gender**: Female
- **occupation**: Mother
Pirate Captain of the _Empress_ (formerly)
Pirate Lord of the South China Sea
Pirate King
- **family**: Will Turner (husband)
Henry Turner (Pirates of the Caribbean), Henry Turner (son)
Weatherby Swann (father, deceased)
Mrs. Swann (mother, deceased)
Bootstrap Bill Turner, William "Bootstrap Bill" Turner (father-in-law)
- **lbl21**: Pirates of the Caribbean (film series), Appearance(s)
- **data21**: _Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl, The Curse of the Black Pearl_
_Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest, Dead Man's Chest_
_Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End, At World's End_
_Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales, Dead Men Tell No Tales_
Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End

***Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End*** is a 2007 American fantasy swashbuckling action epic comedy movie.

This is the third movie in the _Pirates of the Caribbean_ series. It was released on May 25, 2007 by Disney and was followed by a sequel _Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides_ in 2011.

Despite receiving mixed reviews from film critics, it was positively welcomed from audiences and fans alike which praised its story, directing, humor, cast performances (especially those of Depp and Knightley), Hans Zimmer's musical score, emotional weight, action scenes, message, screenplay and the special effects and it led the box office, grossing more than US$963 million worldwide.

## Cast

The main characters are:
- Johnny Depp as Jack Sparrow
- Orlando Bloom as Will Turner
- Keira Knightley as Elizabeth Swann
- Geoffrey Rush as Hector Barbossa
- Bill Nighy as Davy Jones
- Naomie Harris as Tia Dalma/Calypso
- Tom Hollander as Lord Cutler Beckett
- Jack Davenport as James Norrington
- Stellan Skarsgård as Bootstrap Bill Turner
- Chow Yun-fat as Captain Sao Feng

## Related movies

- _Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl_
- _Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest_
- _Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides_

## Other websites

- Official Site
- _Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End_ at MySpace

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End
- **director**: Gore Verbinski
- **producer**: Jerry Bruckheimer
- **writer**: Ted Elliott
Terry Rossio
- **starring**: * Johnny Depp
* Orlando Bloom
* Keira Knightley
* Geoffrey Rush
* Bill Nighy
* Chow Yun-Fat
* Naomie Harris
* Tom Hollander
* Stellan Skarsgård
* Jack Davenport
- **music**: Hans Zimmer
- **cinematography**: Dariusz Wolski
- **editing**: Stephen E. Rivkin
Craig Wood (film editor), Craig Wood
- **studio**: Walt Disney Pictures
- **distributor**: Buena Vista Pictures Distribution
- **released**: May 25, 2007
- **runtime**: 168 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $300 million
- **gross**: $963.4 million
Tom Hollander

**Tom Hollander** (born 25 August, 1967) is an award-winning English actor. He had roles in productions such as _Enigma_, _Gosford Park_, _Cambridge Spies_, _Pride and Prejudice_ and _Pirates of the Caribbean_.

## Filmography

- _Bird Box_ (2018) - Gary
- _Mowgli: Legend of the Jungle_ (2018) - Tabaqui
- _Bohemian Rhapsody_ (2018) - Jim Beach
- _Valkyrie_ (2008) - Colonel Heinz Brandt
- _The Soloist_ (2008) - Peter Snyder
- _John Adams_ (2008) - King George III (Episode 4: "Reunion")
- _Freezing_ (2008) - Leon
- _Elizabeth: The Golden Age_ (2007) - Sir Amias Paulet
- _The Company_ (2007) (TV) - Kim Philby
- _Pirates of the Caribbean: At Worlds End_ (2007) - Lord Cutler Beckett
- _Land of the Blind_ (2006) - Maximilian II (a.k.a. "Junior")
- _A Good Year_ (2006) - Charlie
- _The Darwin Awards_ (2006) - Henry
- _Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest_ (2006) - Lord Cutler Beckett
- _Pride and Prejudice_ (2005) - Mr. Collins
- _The Libertine_ (2004) - Sir George Etheredge
- _Paparazzi_ (2004) - Leonard Clark
- _Stage Beauty_ (2004) - Sir Peter Lely
- _Cambridge Spies_ (2003) (TV) - Guy Burgess
- _The Lost Prince_ (2003) (TV) - King George V
- _Possession_ (2002) - Euan
- _Gosford Park_ (2001) - Lieutenant-Commander Anthony Meredith
- _Enigma_ (2001) - Logie
- _Maybe Baby_ (2001)- Ewan Proclaimer
- _Wives and Daughters_ (1999) (TV) - Osborne Hamley
- _Martha, Meet Frank, Daniel and Laurence_ (1998) - Daniel
- _Bedrooms and Hallways_ (1998) - Darren

## Other websites

- Tom Hollander's Career at Thomagination.com

## Infobox (actor)

- **image**: Tom Hollander 2017.jpg
- **caption**: Hollander in October 2017
- **birth place**: Oxford, Oxfordshire, England
- **awards**: **Screen Actors Guild Award for Best Cast in a Motion Picture**
2001 _Gosford Park_
Jack Davenport

**Jack Davenport** (born 1 March 1973) is an English movie and television actor. His first important role was in the mid-1990s in the television series _This Life_. He has since become best known for his roles in the _Coupling_ television series and the _Pirates of the Caribbean_ series of movies. He has also appeared in many other Hollywood movies such as _The Talented Mr. Ripley _. He often plays pompous or clumsy characters. He played a lead character in the TV series _Swingtown_.

Davenport married actress Michelle Gomez on 1 May 2000. Their son was born in 2010.

## Filmography

- _This Life_ (1996)
- _The Moth_ (1997) (TV)
- _Fierce Creatures_ (1997)
- _Macbeth_ (1998)
- _Tale of the Mummy_ (1998)
- _Ultraviolet_ (1998) (TV)
- _The Wisdom of Crocodiles_ (1998)
- _Ticks_ (1999)
- _The Cookie Thief_ (1999)
- _The Talented Mr. Ripley_ (1999)
- _The Wyvern Mystery_ (2000) (TV)
- _Coupling_ (2000–2004) (TV)
- _Subterrain_ (2001)
- _Not Afraid, Not Afraid_ (2001)
- _Look_ (2001)
- _Gypsy Woman_ (2001)
- _Asylum't' (2001) (TV)
- _Offending Angels_ (2001)
- _The Bunker_ (2001)
- _Dickens_ (2002) (TV)
- _A Very English Genius_ (2002) (TV - narrator)
- _The Showbiz Set_ (2002) (TV -narrator)
- _The Real Jane Austen_ (2002) TV
- _The Boy Who Would be King_ (2003) (TV - narrator)
- _Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl_ (2003)
- _Beethoven - Eroica_ (2003) (TV)
- _The Welsh Great Escape_ (2003) (TV)
- _Terrible Kisses_ (2004)
- _Agatha Christie's Marple_ (2004) (TV)
- _The Libertine_ (2005)
- _The Incredible Journey of Mary Bryant_ (2005) (TV)
- _The Wedding Date_ (2005)
- _A Higher Agency_ (2005)
- _Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest_ (2006)
- _This Life + 10_ (2006)
- _Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End_ (2007)
- _Swingtown_ (2008) (TV)
- _The Key Man_ (2008)
- _The Boat That Rocked_ (2009)
- _A United Kingdom'' (2016)

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jack Davenport
- **image**: Jack Davenport 1.JPG
- **caption**: Davenport at the premiere of _Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End_, May 2007
- **birthname**: Jack Arthur Davenport
- **birth place**: Wimbledon, London, Wimbledon, London, England
- **parents**: Nigel Davenport (dead)
Maria Aitken
- **relatives**: William Aitken (MP), William Aitken
(grandfather, dead)
Penelope, Lady Aitken (grandmother, dead)
Jonathan Aitken (uncle)
- **spouse**: Michelle Gomez (m. 2000)
- **children**: Son
Yulia MacLean

**Yulia** (full name **Yulia MacLean**) is a Russian-born New Zealand crossover singer. Her first Solo Album 'Into The West' went platinum in its first week of sales in New Zealand, achieving four times platinum sales. She won 2 NZ Music Awards; 'Best female solo artist' and '42Below Best selling album in New Zealand'. She has supported Amici and Russell Watson with 2 sold-out tours in Tokyo. Yulia's albums "Into the West" and "Montage" had three top 40 radio hits in New Zealand, "Into the West", "Angel" & "We're All Alone".  Yulia is known for her amazing contralto singing voice.
She was also the lead singer in a pop duo with her husband Glyn MacLean, called the MacLeaNZ.

## Life

Yulia moved to New Zealand to live, from Russia in 2002.

Within two years Yulia learned to speak English, passed all of her senior high school exams at Cashmere High School in Christchurch and signed a recording deal with Sony Music New Zealand. She was taught by Cashmere High School's music department head Gary Thin and teacher Noeleen Penter.

Her first ever concert was in Christchurch with Ivan Rebroff where she received a standing ovation for her version of _Ave Maria_.

She was first discovered on regional television as a last minute subject for a ten minute segment on _Good Living With Kerry Pierson_ on Christchurch's local television station CTV.

Gray Bartlett, co-director and owner of the Auckland-based promotion company Pacific Entertainment Limited, signed her to a 6 year worldwide sole agency deal but was ended early by Yulia and she was managed temporarily by Michael Glading, ex head of Sony NZ.

In 2007 Yulia met Glyn MacLean, 17 years her senior, director and owner of Oikos Music Group and signed to a management and music publishing deal. On Feb 10th 2008, Yulia married Glyn.

### Albums

- Into The West Special Christmas Edition (2004)
- Into The West (2004) #1 NZ (4x Platinum - 60,000+)
- Montage (2006) #1 NZ (2x Platinum - 30,000+)

## Other websites

- Official site
- / MySpace
- / YouTube
- / Facebook

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Yulia
- **img**: Yulia MacLean.jpg
- **img capt**: in her wedding dress, 2011
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Yulia Beredenko
- **alias**: Yulia Townsend, Yulia MacLean, Yulia
- **birth date**: January, 1986
- **origin**: Volgograd, Russia
- **instrument**: Singing
- **years active**: 2004-present
Tia Dalma

**Tia Dalma** is a fictional character from the movies _Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest_ and _Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End_. She is the sea goddess Calypso in human form. She is played by Naomi Harris.

Tia Dalma is a voodoo priestess with black teeth and blue lips, and she has her hair in dreadlocks. She speaks in Jamaican Patois.
Shasta Dam

**Shasta Dam** (called **Kennett Dam** before it was made),  is a dam on the Sacramento River in California. It was built from 1938 to 1945. It is  high and  long. It creates a lake called _Shasta Lake_. It is a popular spot for boating and fishing.
Herman Melville

**Herman Melville** (August 1, 1819 – September 28, 1891) was an American novelist, short story writer, essayist and poet. He is best known for writing _Moby-Dick_.

## Related pages

- Billy Budd (opera)
- List of poets from the United States

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Herman Melville
- **image**: Herman Melville 1860.jpg
- **caption**: Photograph of Herman Melville
- **birth place**: New York City, New York (state), New York, United States
- **death place**: New York City, New York (state), New York
- **occupation**: novelist, short story writer, teacher, sailor, lecturer, poet
- **nationality**: American
- **genre**: Travel literature, travelogue, Captivity narrative, Sea story, Gothic Romanticism, Allegory, Tall tale
- **movement**: Romanticism, Dark Romanticism, and Skepticism; precursor to Modernist literature, Modernism, precursor to absurdism and existentialism
Martin Heidegger

**Martin Heidegger** (26 September 1889 – 26 May 1976) was a German philosopher.

His best known book, _Being and Time_, is considered one of the most important philosophical works of the 20th century. It is a very difficult book, even for the German reader.

## Works

In it, and later works, Heidegger maintained that our way of questioning defines our nature. But philosophy, western civilization's chief way of questioning, has lost its way. Finding ourselves "always already" fallen in a world of presuppositions, we lose touch with what being was before its truth became "muddled".  As a solution to this condition, Heidegger advocated a return to practical life in the world, allowing it to reveal, or "unconceal" itself.

## Infobox (philosopher)

- **region**: Western Philosophy
- **era**: 20th-century philosophy
- **color**: #B0C4DE
- **image**: Heidegger 4 (1960) cropped.jpg
- **image size**: 210px
- **name**: Martin Heidegger
- **birth date**: September 26, 1889
Messkirch, Meßkirch, Germany
- **death date**:
Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
- **school tradition**: Phenomenology Hermeneutics Existentialism Deconstruction
- **main interests**: Ontology Metaphysics Art Greek philosophy Technology Language Poetry  Thinking
- **influences**: Anaximander Parmenides Heraclitus Plato Aristotle Duns Scotus Immanuel Kant, Kant Friedrich Hölderlin, Hölderlin Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling, Schelling Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, Hegel Søren Kierkegaard, Kierkegaard Friedrich Nietzsche, Nietzsche Wilhelm Dilthey, Dilthey Franz Brentano, Brentano Edmund Husserl, Husserl Rainer Maria Rilke, Rilke   Georg Trakl, Trakl  Ernst Jünger, Jünger
- **influenced**: Leo Strauss, StraussJean-Paul Sartre, Sartre Kuki Shūzō, Kuki Maurice Merleau-Ponty, Merleau-Ponty Hans-Georg Gadamer, Gadamer Hannah Arendt, Arendt Herbert Marcuse, Marcuse Michel Foucault, Foucault Jean-Luc Nancy, Nancy Paul Ricoeur, RicoeurJacques Derrida, DerridaGiorgio Agamben, Agamben Gianni Vattimo, Vattimo Albert Borgmann, Borgmann Bernard Stiegler, Stiegler Jacques Lacan, Lacan Alain de Benoist, Benoist Dominique Venner, Venner
- **notable ideas**: Dasein Gestell Heideggerian terminology
Parmenides

**Parmenides** (also **Parmenides of Elea**) (, early 5th century BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher born in Elea, Italy and was the founder of the Eleatic school of philosophy. His only known work is a poem, but only bits and pieces have survived. In it, he describes two views of reality. These thoughts strongly influenced Plato, and later, the whole of western philosophy.

His philosophy was based on materialistic monism. Materialistic monism is the belief that everything in the universe is made of a single substance. Parmenides' biggest argument was that change does not exist. Parmenides' explanation is that we think we see change, but our senses are not reliable, and they create the illusion of change.

## Other websites

- Parmenides' of Elea Way of Truth with an annotated bibliography

## Infobox (philosopher)

- **region**: Western Philosophy
- **era**: Pre-Socratic philosophy
- **color**: #B0C4DE
- **image**: Parmenides.jpg
- **caption**: Parmenides
- **birth**: ca. 520 BC
- **death**: ca. 450 BC
- **school tradition**: Eleatic school
- **main interests**: Metaphysics
- **notable ideas**: _Being is_, Eternal return, Determinism, Ultimate reality, Monotheism
- **influences**: Amenias, Pythagoras, Xenophanes of Colophon
- **influenced**: Zeno of Elea, Melissus of Samos, Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Spinoza, Nietzsche, Heidegger
Democritus

**Democritus** () was an ancient Greek philosopher. He was born in Thrace, Greece, circa 460 BC.

He was a rich citizen of Abdera, in Thrace, and a student of Leucippus, another Greek philosopher. He studied natural philosophy in Thrace, Athens and Abdera. He liked to study geometry and he travelled to many places, including Egypt, Babylon and India. He wrote many books and never married.

Democritus is famous for his atomic theory of the universe. He said the universe is made up of two elementsː the atoms, and the space where they exist and move". He believed that all matter is made up of atoms. They are eternal, indestructible and indivisible particles. They have different shapes and different properties, and they are always moving. He believed the number of atoms is infinite.

Democritus didn't have any scientific evidence. He had these ideas thinking about them. However, his ideas were close to the discoveries made 2000 years after his death.

He died ca. 370 BC.

## Infobox (philosopher)

- **region**: Western Philosophy
- **era**: Pre-Socratic philosophy
- **color**: #B0C4DE
- **image**: Democritus2.jpg
- **image caption**: Democritus
- **name**: Democritus
- **birth**: ca. 460 BCE
- **death**: ca. 370 BCE
- **school tradition**: Pre-Socratic philosophy
- **main interests**: Metaphysics / Mathematics / Astronomy
- **notable ideas**: Atomism, Distant Star Theory
- **influences**: Leucippus, Melissus of Samos
- **influenced**: Epicurus, Lucretius, Santayana
Leucippus

**Leucippus** or **Leukippos** (, first half of 5th century BC) was a Greek philosopher. He was an early philosopher of atomism, the idea that everything is made up of many tiny things which always continue to exist, which he called Atoms.

Leucippus was born at Miletus or Abdera, although apparently Epicurus said he never existed. There has long been a controversy about this.

Leucippus may have been the first person to suggest the idea of empty space (a vacuum). It is difficult to know which ideas come from him, and which come from Democritus.

## Infobox (philosopher)

- **region**: Western Philosophy
- **era**: Pre-Socratic philosophy
- **image**: Pinacoteca Querini Stampalia - Leucippus - Luca Giordano.jpg
- **caption**: Leucippus
- **name**: Leucippus
- **birth date**: Early 5th century BC
- **birth place**: Abdera, Thrace, Abdera or Miletus
- **death date**: 5th century BC
- **school tradition**: Pre-Socratic philosophy; Materialism
- **main interests**: Metaphysics
- **notable ideas**: Atomic theory, Atomism
- **influences**: Zeno of Elea
- **influenced**: Democritus
Olympus

**Mount Olympus** (; also transliterated as **Ólympos**, and on Greek maps, **Óros Ólimbos**) is the highest mountain in Greece. It is  high. Since its base is at sea level, it is one of the highest mountains in Europe in terms of topographic prominence, the relative altitude from base to top.

In Greek mythology the mountain was regarded as the "Home of the Gods", specifically of the Dodekatheon, the twelve principal gods of the ancient Hellenistic world.

## Other websites

- Revisiting the determination of Mount Olympus Height (Greece)
- Mount Olympus
- Greek Mountain Flora

## Infobox (mountain)

- **name**: Mount Olympus (Olimpos)
- **photo**: Olympus_Litochoro.JPG
- **photo caption**: Mount Olympus: View from Litochoro
- **range**: Olympus
- **map**: Greece
- **label position**: right
- **map caption**: Location of Mount Olympus in Greece
- **listing**: Ultra prominent peak, Ultra
- **easiest route**: Hike
Kate (text editor)

**Kate** is a text editor for the KDE desktop environment. The name is an acronym for "KDE Advanced Text Editor."  It was first put in the KDE 2.2 release, on August 15, 2002.

## Features

The "advanced text editor" part of its name refers to its many abilities. It can do many more things than a simpler text editor, like Notepad, but it does not have some of the important features of a word processor (compare it with KWord). Some important features of Kate include a checker for proper spelling, a thesaurus, and highlighting of computer programming code.

## Infobox (software)

- **name**: Kate
- **screenshot**: Kate (text editor).png
- **caption**: Kate, as it appears in KDE, KDE 4
- **author**: Anders Lund
Joseph Wenninger
Joseph Wenninger
Michael McCallum
- **released**: August 15, 2002
- **latest release version**: 24.05.1
- **operating system**: Unix-like
- **license**: GNU LGPL
- **website**: https://www.kate-editor.org/
Ronald David Laing

**Ronald David Laing** (7 October 1927, Glasgow Scotland – 23 August 1989), was a Scottish psychiatrist who described mental illness, especially psychosis.

Laing is known for his theories on the causes of the mental perturbations. His theory on the "schizogenous" (?) parents or schizophrenia was to exclude him from the psychiatric orthodoxy of his times. He often was connected in thought with the movement against psychiatry called antipsychiatry, although he rejected that epithet.

## Writings (selection)

- 1960 - Laing, R.D.: _The Divided Self: An Existential Study in Sanity and Madness_. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
- 1964 - Laing, R.D. and Esterson, A.: _Sanity, Madness and the Family_. London: Penguin Books.
- 1964 - Laing, R.D. and Cooper, D.G.: _Reason and Violence: A Decade of Sartre's Philosophy_. (2nd ed.) London: Tavistock Publications Ltd.
- 1966 - Laing, R.D., Phillipson, H. and Lee, A.R.: _Interpersonal Perception: A Theory and a Method of Research_. London: Tavistock.
- 1967 - Laing, R.D.: _The Politics of Experience and the Bird of Paradise_. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
- 1969 - Laing, R.D.: _Self and Others_. (2nd ed.) London: Penguin Books.
- 1970 - Laing, R.D.: _Knots_. London: Penguin.
- 1971 - Laing, R.D.: _The Politics of the Family and Other Essays_. London: Tavistock Publications.
- 1976 - Laing, R.D.: _Do You Love Me? An Entertainment in Conversation and Verse_ New York: Pantheon Books.
- 1976 - Laing, R.D.: _Sonnets_. London: Michael Joseph.
- 1976 - Laing, R.D.: _The Facts of Life_. London: Penguin.
- 1977 - Laing, R.D.: _Conversations with Adam and Natasha_. New York: Pantheon.
- 1982 - Laing, R.D.: _The Voice of Experience: Experience, Science and Psychiatry_. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
- 1985 - Laing, R.D.: _Wisdom, Madness and Folly: The Making of a Psychiatrist 1927-1957_. London: Macmillan.
- 1995 - Mullan, B.: _Mad to be Normal: Conversations with R.D. Laing_. London: Free Association Books.

## Other websites

- The International R.D. Laing Institute (Switzerland)
- The Society for Laingian Studies
Alcoholic drink

An **alcoholic drink** is a drink that contains 0.5% or more ethanol. In chemistry there is a whole class of substances known as alcohol<nowiki/>s.

## Overview

The alcohol used in alcoholic drinks is known as ethanol or _grain alcohol_. Grain alcohol is generally made through a process called fermentation. In fermentation, bacteria change sugar to make ethanol or vinegar. Other kinds of alcohol are usually harmful to drink, so the only kind of alcohol used in alcoholic drinks is grain alcohol.

### Usage

Since most people do not have to use any other kind of alcohol except ethanol, they will use the word "alcohol" to mean only ethanol. Sometimes people also use the word "alcohol" to talk about any drink containing ethanol, such as liquor, whiskey, vodka, or gin.

## Synthesis

Fermenting grain can only make a drink that is 20% alcohol. To get higher amounts of alcohol in drinks, distillation is used. This allows to get substances that are made of alcohol to about 80-85% (Certain kinds of Rum used for cooking are at 70–80% alcohol). When beverages are sold, the amount of alcohol is listed as alcoholic proof rather than percentage.

## Classes

Generally, alcoholic drinks are divided into three classes:
- Beers, meads and ciders (generally up to about 15% alcohol)
- Wines and sake (12–20% alcohol), and
- Spirits (20% alcohol or more, distilled alcohol)

Most countries limit the sale of the different kinds of alcohol. Usually there are two limits, one for wines and beers, and the other for distilled alcoholic drinks.

Alcopops are very sweet, and usually do not contain much alcohol (most have less than beer), but many governments make it illegal to buy them in certain places or at certain times because they have distilled alcohol mixed into them. They are controversial because some people think that they might be popular among young people.

## Effects

Drinking ethanol causes a person to feel relaxed. Ethanol is very commonly used, and has been made by humans for thousands of years. It is one of the oldest and most used recreational drug (drugs used for fun) in the world. People may overuse it for the same reason. The addiction to alcohol is called alcoholism.

### Danger

Alcoholic drinks can be dangerous. If a person drinks a lot of alcohol, they become intoxicated, meaning that they get drunk. People who are drunk may do or say strange or dangerous things and may not be able to control themselves.

The amount of alcohol that it takes to get somebody drunk is different from person to person. All alcohols are toxic, but ethanol is less toxic because the human body can break it down quickly. Some strong alcohols can also cause intoxication and impairment.

Long-term use can cause damage to various parts of the body, and significantly increases risk of developing cancer. Any amount of alcohol is bad for you.

## Related pages

- Beer
- Cocktail
- Rum
- Tequila
- Vodka
- Wine
- Prohibition Era
Hapoel Asi Gilboa F.C.

**Hapoel Asi Gilboa** is an Israeli football club based in Prazon on Mount Gilboa. The club currently plays in the northern division of Liga Alef. Their main rivals are Hapoel Afula.

In 2001 the club won the Liga Bet North B division and was promoted to Liga Alef after 18 years in Liga Bet.

## Honours

- **Liga Bet**
    - North B champions 2000-01

## Other websites

- Hapoel Asi Gilboa  Israel Football Association

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Hapoel Asi Gilboa
- **fullname**:
הפועל אסי גלבוע
- **nickname**: Asi, Gilboa
- **ground**: Gush Yael Stadium, Prazon
- **capacity**: 700
- **chairman**: Dani Atar
- **manager**: Hasham Zoabi
- **league**: Liga Alef North
- **season**: 2007-08
- **position**: 3rd
- **pattern b1**: _thinwhitesides
- **leftarm1**: 000060
- **body1**: 000060
- **rightarm1**: 000060
- **shorts1**: 000060
- **socks1**: FFFFFF
- **pattern b2**: _thinwhitesides
- **leftarm2**: 0093dc
- **body2**: 0093dc
- **rightarm2**: 0093dc
- **shorts2**: 0093dc
- **socks2**: 0093dc
- **pattern b3**: _thinwhitesides
- **leftarm3**: FF0000
- **body3**: FF0000
- **rightarm3**: FF0000
- **shorts3**: FF0000
- **socks3**: FF0000
Amy Lee

**Amy Lynn Lee** (born December 13, 1981) is an American singer-songwriter and musician. She is the co-founder, lead vocalist, keyboardist and main songwriter of the rock band Evanescence. She is a classically trained pianist and a multi-instrumentalist.

Lee was musically influenced by composers and artists of different genres. Lee is the main lyricist and composer of Evanescence since its start. Since 2009, she and the band have co-written the music, starting with the band's self-titled third album. Lee won the National Music Publisher's Association's Songwriter Icon Award in 2008.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes
- **background**: solo_singer
- **years active**: 1994–present
- **current member of**: Evanescence


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Amy Lee
- **image**: Amy Lynn Lee in 2015.jpg
- **image upright**: 1.0
- **caption**: Lee at The Wiltern theatre in Los Angeles, November 2015
- **birth name**: Amy Lynn Lee
- **birth place**: Riverside, California, U.S.
- **signature**: Amy lee signature.png
- **children**: 1
Lancaster

**Lancaster** may be

- City of Lancaster, a local government district of Lancashire, England
    - Lancaster, Lancashire, a settlement in the City of Lancaster district after which it is named
- House of Lancaster, an English dynasty
- Lancaster, California, United States
- Lancaster, Kansas, United States
- Lancaster, Kentucky, United States
- Lancaster, Massachusetts, United States
- Lancaster, Missouri, United States
- Lancaster, Ohio, United States
- Lancaster, Pennsylvania, United States
- Lancaster, Texas, United States
- Lancaster, Wisconsin, United States
- Lancaster Barnstormers, an American baseball team
Rocket-propelled grenade

A **rocket-propelled grenade** or an **RPG** is the name for any kind of weapon, held on the shoulder that fires rockets that have an explosive warhead. These warheads are attached to a rocket motor and the rocket has fins which help it to fly straight. Some types of RPG are reloadable, while others are used only once and then thrown away. RPGs, with the exception of self-contained versions, are muzzleloader<nowiki/>s, loaded from the front end.

RPGs with High explosive anti-tank warheads are very effective against armored vehicles such as armored personnel carriers (APCs). They can also be used against tanks, as long as the shooter targets a weak part of the tank, such as the tracks or the top door of the turret.

In general, the front armour on a tank is too thick to be penetrated by an RPG warhead. In some cases, teams attacking tanks with RPGs will have multiple RPG users fire at the same tank, which may penetrate the armour. Insurgents have sometimes successfully used RPGs to shoot at helicopters.

## Related pages

- Yasin (RPG)
- Bazooka
- M72 LAW
Tibetan Plateau

The **Tibetan Plateau**, also known as **Qinghai–Tibet Plateau**, is a vast and high plateau. It covers most of the Tibet Autonomous Region, the Qinghai Province in China, most of Northern Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan and parts of northern India.

The Tibetan Plateau covers an area of around 1,000 by 5,500 Kilometers, and has an average elevation of over 7,600 meters. It is the largest plateau in the world.

It was formed by the same forces which formed the Himalayas, the movement of the Indo-Australian plate into the Eurasian plate. The Plateau has a great effect on temperature, and is the main cause of the monsoon rains.