juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Akan people

The **Akan**  people mostly live in  Ghana and in parts of Ivory Coast and Togo in West Africa. They speak the  Akan language (also known as _Twi/Fante_). Subgroups of the Akan people include: the Agona, Akuapem, Akwamu, Akyem, Ashanti, Bono, Fante, Kwahu, Wassa, and Ahanta. The Akan subgroups all have a lot in common; most notably tracing  matrilineal descent in the inheritance of property, and for succession to high political office.
Rocket Man (song)

"**Rocket Man**" (officially titled "**Rocket Man (I Think It's Going to Be a Long, Long Time)**") is a 1972 song by Elton John and is the lead single from his fifth studio album _Honky Château_. It went to number 2 in the United Kingdom, number 6 in Ireland and the United States, number 13 in Australia and number 18 in Germany. In 2021, it was used in the Elton John and Dua Lipa single _Cold Heart_.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Rocket Man
- **border**: yes
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Elton John
- **album**: Honky Château
- **b-side**: Susie (Dramas)
- **recorded**: 16 January 1972
- **studio**: * Château d'Hérouville (Hérouville, France)
* mixed at Trident Studios (London, UK)
- **genre**: Soft rock
- **length**: 4:41
- **writer**: *Elton John
*Bernie Taupin
- **producer**: Gus Dudgeon
- **prev title**: Tiny Dancer
- **prev year**: 1972
- **next title**: Honky Cat
- **next year**: 1972
Cutro

**Cutro** is a town and _comune_ in the Province of Crotone in the Calabria region in Italy. The town is called "City of chess". Football player Vincenzo Iaquinta was born here.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Cutro
- **official name**: Comune di Cutro
- **image skyline**: 20100803 Chiesa Madre Cutro Calabria Italy.jpg
- **image caption**: The _Chiesa Madre_ of Cutro.
- **image shield**: Cutro-Stemma.gif
- **region**: Calabria
- **province**: Province of Crotone, Crotone (KR)
- **frazioni**: San Leonardo, Steccato
- **mayor**: Salvatore Di Vuono
- **area total km2**: 131
- **population total**: 10474
- **population as of**: December 31, 2004
- **population demonym**: Cutresi
- **elevation m**: 226
- **saint**: SS. Crucifix
- **day**: May 3
- **postal code**: 88842
- **area code**: 0962
Cassano d'Adda

**Cassano d'Adda** is a city in northern Italy. Cassano d'Adda is in the Lombardy Region. It is on the right side of the Adda River. About 19,000 people live there.
Sant Joan les Fonts

**Sant Joan les Fonts** is a municipality of 3,054 people (2022). It is in the province of Girona in the autonomous community of Catalonia in Spain.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Sant Joan les Fonts
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Catalonia, Municipality
- **image skyline**: Esglesia-Sant Joan les Fonts(Catalunya).jpg
- **image shield**: Escut de Sant Joan les Fonts.svg
- **pushpin map**: Catalonia#Spain
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Catalonia
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Autonomous communities of Spain, Autonomous community
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces of Spain, Province
- **subdivision name2**: Province of Girona, Girona
- **subdivision type3**: Comarques of Catalonia, Comarca
- **subdivision name3**: Garrotxa
- **leader party**: Convergence and Union
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Joan Espona Agustín (2015)
- **area total km2**: 31.9
- **elevation m**: 342
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population demonym**: Santjoanenc
- **postal code**: 17857
Olot

**Olot** is a municipality of 36,716 people (2022). It is in the province of Girona in the autonomous community of Catalonia in Spain.
Helene Weigel

**Helene Weigel** (12 May 19006 May 1971) was an Austrian actor and artistic director. She was the second wife of Bertolt Brecht until he died in 1956. They had two children.

She was best known for creating several Brecht roles, including: Pelagea Vlassova, _The Mother_ of 1932; _Antigone_ in Brecht's version of the Greek tragedy; Señora Carrar in _Señora Carrar's Rifles_; and _Mother Courage_.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: File:Fotothek df Pk 89.jpg
- **caption**: Weigel in 1967, as "Mother" in Bertolt Brecht's play _The Mother_
- **birth name**: Helene Weigel
- **birth place**: Vienna, Austria-Hungary
- **death place**: East Berlin, East Germany
- **resting place**: Dorotheenstadt Cemetery, East Berlin, East Germany
- **children**: 2
Dark Blue World

***Dark Blue World*** () is a 2001 Czech British German Danish Italian French American war drama movie directed by Jan Svěrák and starring Ondřej Vetchý, Kryštof Hádek, Tara FitzGerald, Oldřich Kaiser, Charles Dance.
Rosazza

**Rosazza** is a _comune_ in the Province of Biella in the Piedmont region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Rosazza
- **official name**: Comune di Rosazza
- **image skyline**: Rosazza veduta.jpg
- **region**: Piedmont
- **province**: Province of Biella, Biella (BI)
- **area total km2**: 8.7
- **population total**: 89
- **population as of**: Dec. 2004
- **postal code**: 13060
- **area code**: 015
Sagliano Micca

**Sagliano Micca** is a _comune_ in the Province of Biella in the Piedmont region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Sagliano Micca
- **official name**: Comune di Sagliano Micca
- **image skyline**: Sagliano micca da fraz oneglie.jpg
- **region**: Piedmont
- **province**: Province of Biella, Biella (BI)
- **frazioni**: Casale, Passobreve, Oneglie, Falletti, Code Inferiore, Code Superiore
- **mayor**: Patrick Forgnone
- **area total km2**: 14.9
- **population total**: 1679
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population demonym**: Saglianesi
- **elevation m**: 589
- **postal code**: 13065
- **area code**: 015
Sala Biellese

**Sala Biellese** is a _comune_ in the Province of Biella in the Piedmont region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Sala Biellese
- **official name**: Comune di Sala Biellese
- **image skyline**: Sala biellese.jpg
- **region**: Piedmont
- **province**: Province of Biella, Biella (BI)
- **mayor**: Michela Pasquin
- **area total km2**: 8.1
- **population total**: 627
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population demonym**: Salesi
- **elevation m**: 626
- **saint**: St. Martin
- **day**: 11 November
- **postal code**: 13050
- **area code**: 015
Salussola

**Salussola** is a _comune_ in the Province of Biella in the Piedmont region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Salussola
- **official name**: Comune di Salussola
- **image skyline**: Salussola pan da san daminano di carisio.jpg
- **image shield**: Salussola-Stemma.svg
- **region**: Piedmont
- **province**: Province of Biella, Biella (BI)
- **frazioni**: Arro, San Secondo, Vigellio
- **mayor**: Carlo Cabrio
- **area total km2**: 39.4
- **population total**: 2085
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population demonym**: Salussolesi
- **elevation m**: 289
- **postal code**: 13060
- **area code**: 0161
Sandigliano

**Sandigliano** is a _comune_ in the Province of Biella in the Piedmont region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Sandigliano
- **official name**: Comune di Sandigliano
- **image skyline**: Sandigliano municipio.jpg
- **image shield**: Sandigliano-Stemma.svg
- **region**: Piedmont
- **province**: Province of Biella, Biella (BI)
- **mayor**: Mauro Masiero
- **area total km2**: 10.2
- **population total**: 2731
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population demonym**: Sandiglianesi
- **elevation m**: 323
- **postal code**: 13876
- **area code**: 015
Sordevolo

**Sordevolo** is a _comune_ in the Province of Biella in the Piedmont region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Sordevolo
- **official name**: Comune di Sordevolo
- **image skyline**: Sordevolo panorama da sp 500.jpg
- **region**: Piedmont
- **province**: Province of Biella, Biella (BI)
- **mayor**: Alberto Monticone
- **area total km2**: 13.8
- **population total**: 1334
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population demonym**: Sordevolesi
- **elevation m**: 627
- **postal code**: 13817
- **area code**: 015
Strona

**Strona** is a _comune_ in the Province of Biella in the Piedmont region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Strona
- **official name**: Comune di Strona
- **image skyline**: Strona municipio.jpg
- **region**: Piedmont
- **province**: Province of Biella, Biella (BI)
- **area total km2**: 3.8
- **population total**: 1217
- **population as of**: Dec. 2004
- **postal code**: 13823
- **area code**: 015
Trivero

**Trivero** is a _frazione_ in the Province of Biella in the Piedmont region in Italy. On 1 January 2019, it was merged to form the new _comune_ of Valdilana.

## Infobox (italian frazione)

- **name**: Trivero
- **image skyline**: Alcune frazioni del comune sparso di Valdilana viste da Bielmonte, provincia di Biella.jpg
- **region**: Piedmont
- **province**: Province of Biella, Biella (BI)
- **comune**: Valdilana
- **area total km2**: 29.9
- **population total**: 6663
- **population as of**: Dec. 2004
- **population demonym**: Triveresi
- **elevation m**: 739
- **saint**: San Quirico
- **postal code**: 13835
- **area code**: 015
2023 Ecuadorian political crisis

A political crisis began in Ecuador on 17 May 2023 because the impeachment trial against President Guillermo Lasso. The impeachment process began in the National Assembly on 9 May and lasted until 17 May when Lasso dissolved parliament through the constitutional measure known as _muerte cruzada_ ("mutual death"). This ended of the impeachment inquiry, it dissolved the National Assembly and caused an earlier general election.

## Infobox (event)

- **date**: 17 May 2023 – 24 May 2023
- **image**: Lasso compareciendo.jpg
- **caption**: Lasso appearing before the National Assembly (Ecuador), National Assembly during his impeachment inquiry on 16 May 2023, the day before he invoked _muerte cruzada_
- **place**: Ecuador
- **type**: Parliamentary crisis
- **cause**: President Guillermo Lasso invoked _muerte cruzada_
- **outcome**: Dissolution of the National Assembly (Ecuador), National Assembly
2023 Ecuadorian general election, 2023 general election triggered
Muerte cruzada

***Muerte cruzada*** (; "mutual death", lit. "crossed death") is the name given for a constitutional measure found in Article 148 of the 2008 Constitution of Ecuador.  It gives the President of the Republic the power to dissolve the National Assembly, however a new presidential and legislative election must be held within a certain amount of months afterwards. A regular election for a full four-year period of office then takes place.

In September 2010, the Constitutional Court called it as "a checks-and-balances tool".

This measure was used once since it was created by President Guillermo Lasso in May 2023.
Mosso, Piedmont

**Mosso** is a _frazione_ in the Province of Biella in the Piedmont region in Italy. On 1 January 2019, it was merged to form the new _comune_ of Valdilana.

## Infobox (italian frazione)

- **name**: Mosso
- **image skyline**: Mosso-9-10-06 050.jpg
- **region**: Piedmont
- **province**: Province of Biella, Biella (BI)
- **comune**: Valdilana
- **area total km2**: 18.24
- **population total**: 1692
- **population as of**: 31 December 2007
- **population demonym**: Mossesi
- **elevation m**: 625
- **saint**: Santa Maria Assunta
- **day**: 15 August
- **postal code**: 13822
- **area code**: 015
Somali diaspora

The **Somali diaspora** describes Somalis who were born in Greater Somalia but have moved to other places. About 2,000,000 people from Somalia now live outside the country's borders. Many fled because of the civil war in Somalia. A terrible drought (the worst in 40 years), rising food prices, famine, and floods have led others to leave the country. A million Somalis fled their homes in the first five months of 2023 alone.

Many of these people moved to Europe, North America, Southern Africa and Australia. However, as of 2023, 80% of Somali refugees - a total of 714,390 people - live in neighboring countries like Kenya, Ethiopia, Uganda, and Yemen. Some people have lived in refugee camp<nowiki/>s in Kenya or Ethiopia for many years.

Many people have now settled in new countries, become citizens and had children. It is difficult to count exactly how many Somalis are living outside the country as part of the Somali diaspora.

There are Somali communities around the world, including:

- Ethiopia: 308,415 (in 2023)

- Kenya: 308,367 (in 2023)

- Uganda: 69,533 (in 2023)

- Saudi Arabia: 45,007 (in 2023).

- The Malaysia: 116,520 (in 2021)
- The United Kingdom: 176,645 (in 2021)

- Sweden: 68,678 (in 2018)
- Canada: 62,550 (in 2013)
- Norway: 43,196 (in 2016)

- The Netherlands: 39,465 (in 2016)
- Denmark: 21,050 (in 2016);

- Finland: 20,007 (in 2017).
- France: 10,000 (in 2021).

- Turkey: 15,000 (in 2017).

- South Africa: 25,000 (in 2017).

- Yemen: 46,750 (in 2023)
- United Arab Emirates: 38,675 (in 2019)
Live streaming

**Live streaming** is a kind of streaming media which is recorded and broadcast over the internet in real-time or close to real-time. It is known as **streaming**. There is non-live media such as video-on-demand, vlogs, and YouTube videos as they are technically streamed, but not live-streamed. An example of this would be Twitch, which is a livestreaming video platform.
Somali Civil War

The **Somali Civil War** started around 1988.  The government of Siad Barre was overthrown in 1991 and the country became lawless.  The United Nations sent peacekeeping forces in 1992 but they left in 1995 and the police force they set up collapsed. Somali governess was called a failed governments.    Many people left the country as refugees.

Transitional governments were set up in 2000 and fighting was reduced until 2007.  In 2006, Ethiopian troops invaded the south of the country and destroyed the newly formed Islamic Courts Union. Somali National Alliance and Al-Shabaab continued the fighting with a new Somali Civil War.
Java bytecode

**Java bytecode** is an intermediate code that is generalized after successful compilation of a Java program. Byte code once generated, remains the same on all different platforms. It is written by classes.
Ron DeSantis 2024 presidential campaign

Ron DeSantis, the 46th governor of Florida, announced his campaign for president of the United States on May 24, 2023.

DeSantis launched his campaign for the presidency through campaign video on May 24, 2023. That same day, he filed to run for president with the Federal Election Commission. The announcement will be followed by an event in Dunedin, DeSantis' hometown, during the week of Memorial Day.

After winning his gubernatorial reelection bid, DeSantis was seen as a potential 2024 presidential challenger who could beat former president Donald Trump's bid for the Republican nomination. Polls have shown that Trump is the frontrunner for the nomination, however, DeSantis raised more campaign funds in the first half of 2022.

After coming in a distant second place finish in the Iowa caucuses, DeSantis ended his campaign on January 21, 2024 and endorsed former President Donald Trump.

## Infobox (u.s. federal election campaign)

- **committee**: Ron DeSantis for President
- **logo**: Ron DeSantis 2024 (DeSantis for President, logo).svg
- **candidate**: **Ron DeSantis**
46th governor of Florida
_(2019–present)_
- **announced**: May 24, 2023
- **suspended**: January 21, 2024
- **affiliation**: Republican Party (United States), Republican Party
- **headquarters**: Tallahassee, Florida, U.S.
Tim Scott 2024 presidential campaign

The **2024 presidential campaign of Tim Scott** was a campaign for the 2024 United States presidential election by United States Senator from South Carolina Tim Scott. After winning reelection, Scott was seen as a potential 2024 challenger to former president Donald Trump's bid for the nomination.

Scott announced the creation of an exploratory committee for the nomination on April 11, 2023.

On May 19, 2023, Scott officially filed with the Federal Election Commission to run for president. He officially announced his candidacy on May 22.

Scott suspended his campaign on November 12, 2023, due to low poll numbers.

## Infobox (u.s. federal election campaign)

- **logo**: Tim Scott 2024 Presidential Exploratory Committee logo.png
- **candidate**: Tim Scott
- **status**: Announced: May 22, 2023
Suspended: November 12, 2023
- **slogan**: Faith in America
- **affiliation**: Republican Party (United States), Republican Party
- **headquarters**: Charleston, South Carolina
Geography of Somalia

Somalia is a country in the Horn of Africa. There are five federal member states: Galmudug, Hirshabelle, Jubaland, South West, Puntland and the municipality of Benadir. It is bordered by Ethiopia to the west, the Gulf of Aden to the north, the Somali Sea and Guardafui Channel to the east, and Kenya to the southwest. It has a land area of 637,657 square kilometers. The terrain consists mainly of plateaus, plains and highlands. The coastline is more than 3,333 kilometers long, the longest of mainland Africa. It has been described as being roughly shaped "like a tilted number seven".

In the far north, the rugged east–west ranges of the Ogo Mountains lie at varying distances from the Gulf of Aden coast. Hot conditions prevail year-round, along with periodic monsoon winds and irregular rainfall. There are probably valuable mineral deposits.
Statues of Our Lady of Danajon and Sto. Niño

**Statues of** **Our Lady of Danajon** and **Santo Niño** were placed under water in Danajon Bank. Our Lady of Danajon refers to the Virgin Mary. Santo Niño means Holy Child, baby Jesus Christ. They were placed in 2010 to stop blast fishing, fishing using explosives.

Danajon Bank is a double barrier reef, a rare type of reef. There are just six double barrier reefs in the world. Blast fishing was hurting the reef.

The government of Bien Unido, a municipality of Bohol in the Philippines, worked with a group called SeaKnights to place the statues near the reef. They hoped that the Catholicism of the fishermen would stop the blast fishing. The fishermen stopped using blast fishing so they wouldn't hurt the statues. This kept the reef safe.
Valle Mosso

**Valle Mosso** is a _frazione_ in the Province of Biella in the Piedmont region in Italy. On 1 January 2019, it was merged to form the new _comune_ of Valdilana.

## Infobox (italian frazione)

- **name**: Valle Mosso
- **image skyline**: Pan vallemosso.jpg
- **region**: Piedmont
- **province**: Province of Biella (BI)
- **comune**: Valdilana
- **area total km2**: 8.9
- **population total**: 3965
- **population as of**: Dec. 2004
- **population demonym**: Valmossesi
- **elevation m**: 434
- **postal code**: 13825
- **area code**: 015
Soprana

**Soprana** is a _frazione_ in the Province of Biella in the Piedmont region in Italy. On 1 January 2019, it was merged to form the new _comune_ of Valdilana.

## Infobox (italian frazione)

- **name**: Soprana
- **image skyline**: Soprana pan.jpg
- **region**: Piedmont
- **province**: Province of Biella, Biella (BI)
- **comune**: Valdilana
- **area total km2**: 5.5
- **population total**: 822
- **population as of**: Dec. 2004
- **postal code**: 13834
- **area code**: 015
Valdilana

**Valdilana** is a _comune_ in the Province of Biella in the Piedmont region in Italy. The municipality was created on 1 January 2019 from the former municipalities of Mosso, Valle Mosso, Soprana and Trivero.
Tavigliano

**Tavigliano** is a _comune_ in the Province of Biella in the Piedmont region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Tavigliano
- **official name**: Comune di Tavigliano
- **image skyline**: Tavigliano panorama da causso.jpg
- **region**: Piedmont
- **province**: Province of Biella, Biella (BI)
- **frazioni**: Pratetto, Vincio, Causso, Orecchia and Sella
- **area total km2**: 10.9
- **population total**: 953
- **population as of**: Dec. 2004
- **elevation m**: 659
- **postal code**: 13060
- **area code**: 015
Ternengo

**Ternengo** is a _comune_ in the Province of Biella in the Piedmont region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Ternengo
- **official name**: Comune di Ternengo
- **image skyline**: 2011 08 26 ternengo castello degli avogadro.jpg
- **region**: Piedmont
- **province**: Province of Biella, Biella (BI)
- **area total km2**: 2.0
- **population total**: 310
- **population as of**: Dec. 2004
- **elevation m**: 429
- **postal code**: 13050
- **area code**: 015
Tollegno

**Tollegno** is a _comune_ in the Province of Biella in the Piedmont region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Tollegno
- **official name**: Comune di Tollegno
- **image skyline**: Tollegno da sentiero randolina colma.jpg
- **region**: Piedmont
- **province**: Province of Biella, Biella (BI)
- **area total km2**: 3.4
- **population total**: 2678
- **population as of**: Dec. 2004
- **elevation m**: 495
- **postal code**: 13818
- **area code**: 015
Torrazzo

**Torrazzo** is a _comune_ in the Province of Biella in the Piedmont region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Torrazzo
- **official name**: Comune di Torrazzo
- **image skyline**: Torrazzo prov biella.jpg
- **region**: Piedmont
- **province**: Province of Biella, Biella (BI)
- **mayor**: Sandro Menaldo
- **area total km2**: 5.8
- **population total**: 227
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population demonym**: Torrazzesi
- **elevation m**: 622
- **postal code**: 13884
- **area code**: 015
Vallanzengo

**Vallanzengo** is a _comune_ in the Province of Biella in the Piedmont region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Vallanzengo
- **official name**: Comune di Vallanzengo
- **image skyline**: Vallanzengo municipio.jpg
- **region**: Piedmont
- **province**: Province of Biella, Biella (BI)
- **area total km2**: 3.9
- **population total**: 236
- **population as of**: Dec. 2004
- **postal code**: 13847
- **area code**: 015
Valle San Nicolao

**Valle San Nicolao** is a _comune_ in the Province of Biella in the Piedmont region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Valle San Nicolao
- **official name**: Comune di Valle San Nicolao
- **image skyline**: Valle san nicolao pan da bioglio.jpg
- **image shield**: Valle San Nicolao-Stemma.svg
- **region**: Piedmont
- **province**: Province of Biella, Biella (BI)
- **frazioni**: Allasa, Bassoleje, Berchelle, Bertina, Bertola, Colongo, Delia, Ferrere, Foscallo, Gallotto, Gaudino, Groppo, Miola, Molino Filippo, Mombello, Murazze, Pizzoglio, Polto Inferiore, Polto Superiore, Strona, Stupenengo
- **area total km2**: 14.9
- **population total**: 1136
- **population as of**: Dec. 2004
- **postal code**: 13050
- **area code**: 015
Veglio

**Veglio** is a _comune_ in the Province of Biella in the Piedmont region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Veglio
- **official name**: Comune di Veglio
- **image skyline**: Veglio mosso.jpg
- **region**: Piedmont
- **province**: Province of Biella, Biella (BI)
- **area total km2**: 6.8
- **population total**: 643
- **population as of**: Dec. 2004
- **saint**: John the Baptist, St. John the Baptist
- **day**: June 24
- **postal code**: 13050
- **area code**: 015
Verrone

**Verrone** is a _comune_ in the Province of Biella in the Piedmont region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Verrone
- **official name**: Comune di Verrone
- **image skyline**: Castello verrone torrione s e.jpg
- **image shield**: Verrone-Stemma.svg
- **region**: Piedmont
- **province**: Province of Biella, Biella (BI)
- **mayor**: Cinzia Bossi
- **area total km2**: 8.5
- **population total**: 1219
- **population as of**: 30 September 2009
- **population demonym**: Verronesi
- **elevation m**: 277
- **postal code**: 13871
- **area code**: 015
Villa del Bosco

**Villa del Bosco** is a _comune_ in the Province of Biella in the Piedmont region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Villa del Bosco
- **official name**: Comune di Villa del Bosco
- **image skyline**: Villa del Bosco panorama.jpg
- **region**: Piedmont
- **province**: Province of Biella, Biella (BI)
- **mayor**: Alessandro Todaro
- **area total km2**: 3.7
- **population total**: 379
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population demonym**: Villadelboschesi
- **elevation m**: 293
- **postal code**: 13868
- **area code**: 0163
Erika (song)

**Erika** is a marching song that was used by the German military, mostly in the Nazi regime. The song was made by Herms Niel in the 1930s. It came into use by the Wehrmacht, especially the Heer. According to Micheal Tillotson, this was the most popular WWII marching song of all. In more recent times it has since become a viral sensation, monologuing various videos across social media.
Viverone

**Viverone** is a _comune_ in the Province of Biella in the Piedmont region in Italy. It is on the shore of Lago di Viverone.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Viverone
- **official name**: Comune di Viverone
- **image skyline**: Lago di Viverone-panorama13.jpg
- **region**: Piedmont
- **province**: Province of Biella, Biella (BI)
- **area total km2**: 12.4
- **population total**: 1434
- **population as of**: Dec. 2004
- **population demonym**: Viveronesi
- **elevation m**: 287
- **postal code**: 13886
- **area code**: 0161
Zimone

**Zimone** is a _comune_ in the Province of Biella in the Piedmont region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Zimone
- **official name**: Comune di Zimone
- **image shield**: Zimone-Stemma.svg
- **region**: Piedmont
- **province**: Province of Biella, Biella (BI)
- **mayor**: Piergiorgio Givonetti
- **area total km2**: 2.9
- **population total**: 425
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population demonym**: Zimonesi
- **elevation m**: 465
- **postal code**: 13040
- **area code**: 015
Zubiena

**Zubiena** is a _comune_ in the Province of Biella in the Piedmont region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Zubiena
- **official name**: Comune di Zubiena
- **image skyline**: Zubiena panorama.jpg
- **region**: Piedmont
- **province**: Province of Biella, Biella (BI)
- **mayor**: Davide Basso, Emperor of the two Sicilies
- **area total km2**: 12.6
- **population total**: 1226
- **population as of**: 31 December 2014
- **population demonym**: Zubienesi
- **elevation m**: 429
- **postal code**: 13888
- **area code**: 015
Mercury Bobcat

The **Mercury Bobcat** is a compact car sold by Mercury. It is similar to the Ford Pinto.
Briga Novarese

**Briga Novarese** is a _comune_ in the Province of Novara in the Piedmont region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Briga Novarese
- **official name**: Comune di Briga Novarese
- **image skyline**: BrigaNovarese panorama.jpg
- **region**: Piedmont
- **province**: Province of Novara, Novara (NO)
- **mayor**: Chiara Barbieri
- **area total km2**: 4.7
- **population total**: 2865
- **population as of**: Dec. 2017
- **population demonym**: Brighesi
- **elevation m**: 345
- **postal code**: 28010
- **area code**: 0322
Gougenheim

**Gougenheim** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Goxwiller

**Goxwiller** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Grandfontaine, Bas-Rhin

**Grandfontaine** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Grassendorf

**Grassendorf** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Grendelbruch

**Grendelbruch** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Gresswiller

**Gresswiller** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Hiko Shrine

Hiko Shrine (飛行神社) is a Shinto Shrine in Yawata Kyoto. It has a style of a Greek temple and is dedicated to the people who have died in plane crashes.

It was founded by Chūhachi Ninomiya on his own land who was one of the first people in Japan to make airplanes.

It has three altars

1. The main altar, where Nigihayahi no Mikoto, the sky deity, is worshipped.
1. The right altar, consecrated to the spirits of those who perished in aviation accidents and to the trailblazers of aviation.
1. The left altar, which honors famous people from Japan's pharmaceutical industry.

The building was built again in a Greek style in 1989 to celebrate the 100 year anniversary of Chūhachi Ninomiya's flight discoveries.

## Infobox (religious building)

- **religious affiliation**: Shinto
- **image**: Hiko-JInja Honden 01.jpg
- **caption**: Image of its Honden demonstrating the unique Greek inspired architecture
- **deity**: Nigihayahi

All people who died in aviation accidents
- **consecration year**: 1915
Gries, Bas-Rhin

**Gries** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Griesheim-près-Molsheim

**Griesheim-près-Molsheim** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Griesheim-sur-Souffel

**Griesheim-sur-Souffel** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Gumbrechtshoffen

**Gumbrechtshoffen** is a commune which is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France. It is  northwest of Haguenau.

## Geography

The commune is placed between Niederbronn and Haguenau, a couple of kilometres to the west of the main road that connects the two. It is traversed by the river Zinsel.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Gumbrechtshoffen
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Gumbrechtshoffen Mairie.JPG
- **caption**: The town hall in Gumbrechtshoffen
- **image coat of arms**: Blason gumbrechtshoffen 67.svg
- **arrondissement**: Haguenau-Wissembourg
- **canton**: Reichshoffen
- **insee**: 67174
- **postal code**: 67110
- **mayor**: Estelle Duchmann
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Pays de Niederbronn-les-Bains
- **elevation min m**: 167
- **elevation max m**: 271
- **area km2**: 5.74
Plane crash

A **plane crash** is an accident where an airplane crashes. Plane crashes can be minor with nobody getting hurt, or they can be severe and kill many people.

The first plane crash involving a jet aircraft was British Overseas Airways flight 781, which was a De Havilland Comet that crashed on January 10th 1954, killing all 35 humans on board.

The deadliest airplane incident in history was the Tenerife Airport Disaster where two Boeing 747 airplanes collided into each other on the 27th March 1977. One was a KLM plane and the other was a Pan Am airplane. The number of fatalities were 583 people dead, and 61 survivors.

The deadliest single aircraft accident ever was Japan Airlines Flight 123, which crashed in Japan on the 12th August 1985, after an explosion that triggered a rapid decompression. Only 4 people survived, out of the 524 people on the plane.

Still, safety improvements are being made on airplanes regularly to make sure no more crashes on planes happen. Pilots are also being trained to fight many different problems that might occur in their experience to know what to do if they happen.
Deal with the Devil

**Deal with the Devil** or a **Faustian bargain**, also known as a **Faustian deal** or **Faustian pact**, is a metaphor in English for a deal in which an ambitious person surrenders moral integrity in order to achieve power and success. The term originates from the legend of Faust, a character in German folklore and literature, who makes a deal with the devil for knowledge and worldly pleasures but pays the ultimate price of his soul.

In a broader sense, a Faustian bargain can refer to any deal or agreement in which someone sacrifices their principles or values for material gain or advantage. It's often used to describe situations where the long-term cost of the deal is much greater than the immediate benefits.
Walter Burnett Jr.

**Walter Burnett Jr.** (born August 16, 1963) is an American politician. He was a member of the Chicago City Council from 1995 until 2025. In 2023, he became the Vice Mayor of Chicago.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Walter Burnett
- **image**: Walter Burnett Jr. 2015.jpg
- **caption**: Burnett in 2015
- **office**: 9th Vice Mayor of Chicago
- **1blankname**: Mayor
- **1namedata**: Brandon Johnson
- **term start**: May 15, 2023
- **term end**: August 7, 2025
- **predecessor**: Tom Tunney
- **successor**: _Vacant_
- **office1**: Member of the Chicago City Council
from the 27th ward
- **term start1**: May 1, 1995
- **term end1**: August 7, 2025
- **predecessor1**: Dexter Watson
- **successor1**: Red Burnett (politician), Red Burnett
- **birth place**: Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **children**: 2, Jawaharial Williams, Omar (stepson)
- **education**: Harold Washington College
University of Illinois, Chicago
Southeastern Illinois College
Northeastern Illinois University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
John P. Daley

**John P. Daley** (born December 5, 1946) is an American politician. He is the 11th Ward Democratic Committeeman in Chicago, Illinois. He has been a member of the Cook County Board of Commissioners since 1992.

Daley is the son of former Chicago Mayor Richard J. Daley and brother of former Mayor Richard M. Daley, as well as William M. Daley, former White House Chief of Staff under President Obama and United States Secretary of Commerce under President Bill Clinton.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: John Daley
- **image**: Cook County Commissioner John Daley (9472853714) (1).jpg
- **office**: Member of the Cook County Board of Commissioners
from the Cook County Board of Commissioners 11th district, 11th district
- **term start**: December 5, 1994
- **predecessor**: Constituency established
- **office1**: Member of the Cook County Board of Commissioners
from the Chicago at-large district
- **term start1**: February 3, 1992
- **term end1**: December 5, 1994
- **predecessor1**: Charles Bernardini
- **successor1**: Constituency abolished
- **state senate2**: Illinois
- **district2**: 11th
- **term start2**: January 1989
- **term end2**: February 3, 1992
- **predecessor2**: Timothy F. Degnan
- **successor2**: Pamela Munizzi
- **state house3**: Illinois
- **district3**: 21st
- **term start3**: January 1985
- **term end3**: January 1989
- **predecessor3**: John Vitek
- **successor3**: Pamela Munizzi
- **birth place**: Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **children**: 3
- **relatives**: Richard J. Daley (father)
Eleanor "Sis" Daley, Sis Daley (mother)
Richard M. Daley (brother)
William M. Daley (brother)
- **education**: Loyola University Chicago (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Geoffrey Hinton

**Geoffrey Everest Hinton**  (born 6 December 1947) is a British-Canadian cognitive psychologist and computer scientist. He is known for his work on artificial intelligence (AI). He has been called the "godfather of artificial intelligence".

From 2013 to 2023, he worked for Google (Google Brain) and the University of Toronto. In May 2023, he left Google so that he could 'freely' talk about the risks of AI.

Hinton received the 2018 Turing Award for his work on deep learning.

Hinton was awarded with the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics, sharing it with John Hopfield, becoming the first person to win both the Turing and Physics Nobel awards.

## Early life

Hinton was born in Wimbledon, London. He studied at Clifton College in Bristol and King's College, Cambridge. He originally studied natural sciences, history of art, and philosophy, but graduated in 1970 with a Bachelor of Arts in experimental psychology.

He continued his study at the University of Edinburgh where he was awarded a PhD in artificial intelligence in 1978.

## Career

Hinton co-wrote a highly cited paper published in 1986 that made the backpropagation algorithm for training multi-layer neural networks popular.

Hinton's research focuses on using neural networks for machine learning, memory, perception, and symbol processing. He has written or co-written more than 200 peer reviewed publications.

In 1985, Hinton co-invented Boltzmann machines with David Ackley and Terry Sejnowski.

In May 2023, Hinton announced his resignation from Google to be able to "freely speak out about the risks of A.I." He has voiced concerns about deliberate misuse by malicious actors, technological unemployment, and existential risk from artificial general intelligence. He noted that establishing safety guidelines will require cooperation among those competing in use of AI in order to avoid the worst outcomes.

## Personal life

Hinton's second wife, Rosalind Zalin, died of ovarian cancer in 1994; his third wife, Jackie, died in September 2018, also of cancer. Hinton has two children.

Hinton moved from the United States to Canada because he did not like the Ronald Reagan-era politics and military funding of artificial intelligence.

His relatives included Colin Clark (uncle), George Boole (great-great-grandfather), Mary Everest Boole (great-great-grandmother), George Everest (great-great-granduncle), Joan Hinton (cousin).

## Infobox (scientist)

- **birth name**: Geoffrey Everest Hinton
- **name**: Geoffrey Hinton
- **image**: Geoffrey Hinton at Collision 2024 in Toronto (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Hinton speaking in Toronto in 2024
- **birth place**: Wimbledon, London, Wimbledon, London, England
- **spouse**: Joanne

- **children**: 2
- **father**: H. E. Hinton
- **relatives**: Colin Clark (economist), Colin Clark (uncle)
- **doctoral advisor**: Christopher Longuet-Higgins
- **thesis title**: Relaxation and its role in vision
- **thesis year**: 1977
- **thesis url**: http://hdl.handle.net/1842/8121
Irsina

**Irsina**, until 1895 called **Montepeloso** (in local dialect:  or ), is a _comune_ in the Province of Matera in the southern Italian region of Basilicata.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Irsina
- **official name**: Comune di Irsina
- **native name**: Montepelòse or Mondepelòse
- **image skyline**: IrsinaNK.jpg
- **image shield**: Irsina-Stemma.svg
- **province**: province of Matera, Matera (MT)
- **frazioni**: Borgo Taccone, Santa Maria d'Irsi
- **mayor**: Nicola Massimo Morea
- **area total km2**: 263.47
- **population total**: 4965
- **population as of**: 31 May 2015
- **population demonym**: Irsinesi
- **elevation m**: 548
- **saint**: Saint Euphemia
- **day**: 16 September
- **postal code**: 75022
- **area code**: 0835
Gundershoffen

**Gundershoffen** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Theloderma stellatum

**Taylor's bug-eyed frog**, **purple-spotted warted frog**, **spotty warted tree frog**, **stellar bug-eyed frog**, or **Chantaburi bug-eyed tree frog** (_Theloderma stellatum_) is a frog.  It lives in Thailand and Cambodia. Scientists think it may also live in Myanmar.

People have seen this frog in evergreen forests in low places and on mountains. For part of the year, these forests fill with water.

The female frog lays eggs on the inside of a tree with water in it. She lays the eggs above the water. When they hatch, the tadpoles fall in.

People have seen this frog between 0 and 1500 meters above sea level.

Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out, but it is in some danger because human beings change the places where it lives to get wood to build with and build farms. People also take away some trees to make safrole oil, even though this is against the law. Scientists also think that people may catch this frog to sell because it is so beautiful.

Some of the places this frog lives are protected parks: Central Cardamoms Protected Forest, Phnom Samkos Wildlife Sanctuary, Khao Soi Daow Wildlife Sanctuary.
Jobi tree frog

The **Jobi tree frog** (_"Litoria" obtusirostris_) is a frog. Scientists have seen it in exactly one place: Yapen Island in Indonesia.
Paradise Road (1997 movie)

***Paradise Road*** is a 1997 Australian American war movie directed by Bruce Beresford and was based on the diaries by Betty Jeffrey. It stars Pauline Collins, Glenn Close, Frances McDormand, Cate Blanchett, Jennifer Ehle, Wendy Hughes, Elizabeth Spriggs, Pamela Rabe, Aden Young. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Related pages

- _Tenko_
Brian Booth

**Brian Charles Booth** (19 October 1933 – 19 May 2023) was an Australian cricketer and hockey player who 29 tests and captaining in 2 of them. He played hockey at the 1956 Olympics in Melbourne.
On 19 May 2023, Cricket Australia announced that Booth had died at the age of 89.

## Infobox (cricketer)

- **name**: Brian Booth
- **image**: BrianBooth.jpg
- **country**: Australia
- **fullname**: Brian Charles Booth MBE
- **nickname**: Sam
- **birth place**: Perthville, New South Wales, Australia
- **heightm**: 1.81
- **batting**: Right-handed
- **bowling**: Right-arm off spin
- **role**: Batting order (cricket), Middle-order batsman
- **international**: true
- **testdebutdate**: 27 July
- **testdebutyear**: 1961
- **testdebutagainst**: England
- **testcap**: 221
- **lasttestdate**: 7 January
- **lasttestyear**: 1966
- **lasttestagainst**: England
- **club1**: New South Wales cricket team, New South Wales
- **columns**: 2
- **column1**: Test cricket, Test
- **matches1**: 29
- **runs1**: 1,773
- **bat avg1**: 42.21
- **100s/50s1**: 5/10
- **top score1**: 169
- **deliveries1**: 436
- **wickets1**: 3
- **bowl avg1**: 48.66
- **fivefor1**: 0
- **tenfor1**: 0
- **best bowling1**: 2/33
- **catches/stumpings1**: 17/0
- **column2**: First-class cricket, FC
- **matches2**: 183
- **runs2**: 11,265
- **bat avg2**: 45.42
- **100s/50s2**: 26/60
- **top score2**: 214not out, *
- **deliveries2**: 2,112
- **wickets2**: 16
- **bowl avg2**: 59.75
- **fivefor2**: 0
- **tenfor2**: 0
- **best bowling2**: 2/29
- **catches/stumpings2**: 119/0
- **date**: 4 March
- **year**: 2008
- **source**: https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/1/1153/1153.html CricketArchive
Eagle, Jackdaw and Shepherd

**Eagle, Jackdaw, and Shepherd** is a story from Aesop's Fables. It teaches a lesson.

An eagle saw a lamb and grabbed it to eat. A jackdaw saw the eagle. The jackdaw wanted to do the same thing! He flew down and landed on a ram. He tried to grab the ram but got stuck.

A shepherd saw the jackdaw. He caught the jackdaw  and cut its wings. He took the jackdaw home to his kids.

The kids asked, "What kind of bird is this?"

The shepherd said, "It's a jackdaw. But it wants to be an eagle."

The story teaches us not to try to be something we're not. Stay what you are!

## Lesson

Don't try to be something you're not. Accept yourself.

### Sources

- Aesop's Fables by Aesop
- The Fables of Aesop by Joseph Jacobs (1894)
The Bulls and the Lion

**The Bulls and the Lion** is one of Aesop's Fables. It teaches that friends should stick together against enemies.

A lion saw some bulls in a field. He wanted to eat them. But he knew they would fight back together. So the lion made the bulls angry at each other. The bulls stopped being friends.

The lion killed the bulls one by one. None of the bulls could fight the lion alone.

The story teaches that enemies will try to break up friendships. Friends should not listen to people trying to make them argue. They should work together against enemies. Some versions tell leaders to keep their people united. Then enemies cannot defeat them.

The fable has been translated into many languages. Artists have made many pictures to go with the story. Poets have written longer versions to teach the message. One poem in the 1700s used 13 bulls, like the 13 American colonies. It said they should unite against Britain, their enemy.

The fable shows why friends and allies should cooperate against enemies, instead of arguing amongst themselves.

## Lesson

Friends and allies should stick together against enemies. Do not let outsiders cause fights between you.

### Sources

- Aesop's Fables by Aesop
- The Fables of Aesop by Joseph Jacobs (1894)
Lipari

**Lipari** () is an island and a _comune_ in Sicily in southern Italy. It has seven islands of the Aeolian Islands (Lipari, Vulcano, Panarea, Salina, Stromboli, Filicudi and Alicudi) and is in the Tyrrhenian Sea. The island is part of the
Metropolitan City of Messina. It has 12,821 people.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Lipari
- **official name**: Comune di Lipari
- **image skyline**: Aerial image of Lipari (view from the southwest).jpg
- **image caption**: Lipari
- **image shield**: Lipari-Stemma.svg
- **region**: Sicily
- **metropolitan city**: Metropolitan City of Messina, Messina (ME)
- **frazioni**: Alicudi, Filicudi, Panarea, Stromboli, Vulcano, Canneto (Lipari), Canneto, Acquacalda, Quattropani, Pianoconte, Lami (Lipari), Lami
- **population footnotes**: (including all the Aeolian Islands except Salina, Sicily, Salina)
- **population total**: 12,821
- **population as of**: 1 January 2019
- **population demonym**: Liparesi or Liparoti
- **saint**: Bartholomew the Apostle, Saint Bartholomew
- **day**: 24 August
Building a Mystery

"**Building a Mystery**" is a 1997 song by Canadian singer-songwriter Sarah McLachlan. It is the lead single from her fourth studio album _Surfacing_. It went to number 1 in Canada, number 13 in the United States, number 23 in Iceland and number 97 in Australia. It won a Grammy Award in 1998.

## Track listings

**US CD and cassette single**
1. "Building a Mystery" – 4:06
1. "I Will Remember You" – 4:53

**US maxi-CD single and Australian CD single**
1. "Building a Mystery" – 4:06
1. "I Will Remember You" – 4:53
1. "Possession" – 4:39
1. "Angel" (soft drum mix) – 4:30

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Building a Mystery
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Sarah McLachlan
- **album**: Surfacing (album), Surfacing
- **b-side**: I Will Remember You (Sarah McLachlan song), I Will Remember You
- **length**: 4:07
- **producer**: Pierre Marchand
- **prev title**: I Will Remember You (Sarah McLachlan), I Will Remember You
- **prev year**: 1995
- **next title**: Sweet Surrender (Sarah McLachlan song), Sweet Surrender
- **next year**: 1997
What a Fool Believes

"**What a Fool Believes**" is 1979 song by The Doobie Brothers. It was taken from their eighth studio album _Minute by Minute_. It went to number 1 in the United States and Canada, number 31 in the United Kingdom, number 12 in Australia, number 10 in the Netherlands and number 5 in New Zealand. It won 2 Grammy Awards in 1980.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: What a Fool Believes
- **caption**: Artwork for one of US 7-inch vinyl pressings, also used for the parent album
- **type**: single
- **artist**: The Doobie Brothers
- **album**: Minute by Minute
- **b-side**: Don't Stop to Watch the Wheels
- **released**: January 1979
- **recorded**: August 1978
- **studio**: Warner Bros., Warner Bros. Recording Studios (North Hollywood, California)
- **length**: 3:41 (Album / Single Version)
5:28 (Extended Version)
- **label**: Warner Records, Warner Bros.
- **writer**: Michael McDonald (musician), Michael McDonald,
Kenny Loggins
- **producer**: Ted Templeman
- **prev title**: Nothin' But a Heartache
- **prev year**: 1977
- **next title**: Minute by Minute (The Doobie Brothers song), Minute by Minute
- **next year**: 1979
Come Some Rainy Day

"**Come Some Rainy Day**" is a 1997 song by country singer Wynonna Judd. It was taken from her fourth studio album _The Other Side_. It went to number 12 in the country charts in Canada and number 14 in the Billboard Hot Country charts.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Come Some Rainy Day
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Wynonna Judd, Wynonna
- **album**: The Other Side (Wynonna Judd album), The Other Side
- **released**: December 13, 1997
- **genre**: Country music, Country
- **length**: 3:15
- **producer**: Brent Maher
- **prev title**: When Love Starts Talkin'
- **prev year**: 1997
- **next title**: Always Will
- **next year**: 1998
The Right Thing (song)

"**The Right Thing**" is a 1987 song by British band Simply Red and taken from their second studio album _Men and Women_. It went to number 4 in Belgium, number 5 in the Netherlands, number 9 in New Zealand, number 10 in Switzerland, number 11 in the United Kingdom, number 17 in Finland and number 27 in the United States and Germany.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: The Right Thing
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Simply Red
- **album**: Men and Women (album), Men and Women
- **b-side**: There's A Love
- **released**: 2 February 1987
- **recorded**: 1986
- **genre**: Blue-eyed soul, funk
- **length**: 4:18
- **label**: Elektra Records, Elektra
- **writer**: Mick Hucknall
- **producer**: Alex Sadkin
- **prev title**: Open Up the Red Box
- **prev year**: 1986
- **next title**: Infidelity
- **next year**: 1987