juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
David Jimenez Alvarez

**David Jimenez Alvarez** (born July 14, 1975 in Málaga) is a 7-per-team football player from Spain.  He has a disability: he has cerebral palsy and is a C7 type player.  He played 7-per-team football at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. His team, Spain, played the United States national 7-per-team football team and won 2-1. His team finished third.   He played 7-per-team football at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. His team finished 6.
Santiago Lopez Fabregat

**Santiago Lopez Fabregat** (born June 8, 1963 in Alicante) is a 7-per-team football player from Spain.  He has a disability: he has cerebral palsy and is a C7 type player.  He played 7-per-team football at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. His team, Spain, played the United States national 7-per-team football team and won 2-1. His team finished third.   He played 7-per-team football at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. His team finished 6.
Borja Pardo Calero

**Borja Pardo Calero** (born January 30, 1979 in Madrid) is a 7-per-team football player from Spain.  He has a disability: he has cerebral palsy and is a C6 type player.  He played 7-per-team football at the 1996 Summer Paralympics.  His team finished third after they played the United States and won 2-1.  He played 7-per-team football at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. His team finished 6.
Jorge Peleteiro Rubio

**Jorge Peleteiro Rubio** (born July 7, 1979, in Alicante) is a 7-per-team football player from Spain. He is a plumber. He has a disability: he has cerebral palsy because he did not get enough oxygen when he was being born, and is a C7 type player. He played 7-per-team football at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. His team finished third after they played the United States and won 2-1. He played 7-per-team football at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. His team finished 6.
Milan Michálek

**Milan Michálek** (born 7 December 1984) is a Czech former professional ice hockey left winger. He played parts of fourteen seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the San Jose Sharks, Ottawa Senators, and Toronto Maple Leafs. His older brother Zbyněk also played in the NHL for the Arizona Coyotes.

## Career

Before playing in the NHL, Michálek played 2 seasons with HC České Budějovice of the Czech Extraliga. He was drafted by the San Jose Sharks with the 6th overall pick in the 2003 NHL daft. He played 4 seasons with the Sharks and was then on September 12, 2009, he was traded to the Senators along with Jonathan Cheechoo and a second round pick for Dany Heatley and a fifth round draft pick in 2010.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Milan Michalek - Ottawa Senators.jpg
- **image size**: 230px
- **caption**: Michálek with the Senators in 2013
- **birth place**: Jindřichův Hradec, Czechoslovakia
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 2
- **weight lb**: 225
- **position**: Winger (ice hockey), Left wing
- **shoots**: Left
- **played for**: San Jose Sharks
Ottawa Senators
Toronto Maple Leafs
- **ntl team**: Czech Republic
- **draft**: 6th overall
- **draft year**: 2003
- **draft team**: San Jose Sharks
- **career start**: 2000
- **career end**: 2016
Manuel Julian Rufo Gracia

**Manuel Julian Rufo Gracia** (born June 25, 1975 in Cáceres) is a 7-per-team football player from Spain.  He has a disability: he has cerebral palsy and is a C8 type player.  He played 7-per-team football at the 1996 Summer Paralympics.  His team finished third after they played the United States and won 2-1.  He played 7-per-team football at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. His team finished 6.
Juan Carlos Taibo Lopez

**Juan Carlos Taibo Lopez** (born January 8, 1978 in A Coruña) is a 7-per-team football player from Spain.  He has a disability: he has cerebral palsy and is a C8 type player.  He played 7-per-team football at the 1996 Summer Paralympics.  His team finished third after they played the United States and won 2-1.
Ivan Vazquez Basurco

**Ivan Vazquez Basurco** (born February 11, 1975 in San Sebastian) is a 7-per-team football player from Spain.  He has a disability: he has cerebral palsy and is a C7 type player.  He played 7-per-team football at the 1996 Summer Paralympics.  His team finished third after they played the United States and won 2-1.  He played 7-per-team football at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. His team finished 6.
Jesús María Visitacion Villan

**Jesus Maria Visitacion Villan** (born May 17, 1966 in San Sebastian) is a 7-per-team football player from Spain.  He has a disability: he has cerebral palsy and is a C7 type player.  He played 7-per-team football at the 1996 Summer Paralympics.  His team finished third after they played the United States and won 2-1.  He played 7-per-team football at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. His team finished 6.
Viroflay

**Viroflay** is a French commune of Yvelines, in France.

It is near Versailles and Vélizy-Villacoublay.

Its current  mayor is _Olivier Lebrun_.

The people who live there are called _Viroflaysiens_.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Viroflay
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Viroflay (Yvelines).svg
- **image**: Viroflay Mairie2.JPG
- **adjustable map**: Viroflay_map.png
- **map caption**: Location (in red) within Paris inner and outer suburbs
- **arrondissement**: Versailles
- **insee**: 78686
- **intercommunality**: Grand Parc
- **elevation min m**: 92
- **elevation max m**: 176
- **area km2**: 3.49
- **population**: 16331
- **population date**: 2006
Mika (singer)

**Mika** (born Michael Holbrook Penniman, Jr.; 18 August 1983) is a British-Lebanese singer.

## Life

Mika was born in Beirut, Lebanon to a Lebanese mother and an American father. When Mika was a year old, his family was forced to leave war-torn Lebanon and moved to Paris. He moved to London at age nine. He is openly gay and some of his songs have LGBT themes.

## Albums

- Life in Cartoon Motion (released February 5th, 2007)
- The Boy Who Knew Too Much (released September 21st, 2009)
- The Origin of Love (released October 8th, 2012)
- No Place in Heaven (released June 15th, 2015)
- My Name Is Michael Holbrook (released October 4th, 2019)

## Songs

- Elle me dit
- Grace Kelly
- Happy Ending
- We Are Golden
Pal

**Pal** (June 4, 1940 – 1958) was a rough collie dog actor in the 1940s and early 1950s. He was owned and trained by Rudd Weatherwax. He appeared in the 1943 MGM movie _Lassie Come Home_ and six other MGM "Lassie" movies. After the MGM movies, he played Lassie in the two pilot episodes for the CBS television series _Lassie_. He then retired. Pal died in 1958. He was buried on Weatherwax's ranch. His male descendants took over the Lassie role for the nearly 20-year run of the television series.
Rudd Weatherwax

**Ruddell Bird "Rudd" Weatherwax** (September 23, 1907 – February 25, 1985) was an animal trainer. He trained dogs for movies and television. He trained a collie named Pal for the 1943 MGM movie _Lassie Come Home_. Pal appeared in six other MGM "Lassie" movies. He also trained Pal and his male descendants for the _Lassie_ television series (1954-1974). He trained Spike for the 1957 Disney movie _Old Yeller_. He also trained Homer, the unofficial New York Mets team mascot in the 1960s.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Rudd Weatherwax
- **image**: Rudd Weatherwax and Lassie 1955.JPG
- **imagesize**: 220px
- **caption**: Weatherwax and Lassie, 1955
- **birthname**: Ruddell Bird Weatherwax
- **birth place**: Engle, New Mexico Territory
- **occupation**: Animal trainer
Governor of Hawaii

The **Governor of the State of Hawaii** is the head of the executive branch of Hawaii's government and commander-in-chief of the state's military. The governor has a duty to enforce state laws. He also has the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the Hawaii Legislature, and the power to grant pardons, except in cases of treason and impeachment.

There have been seven governors of the state. Two have been elected to three terms. Three have been elected to two terms. The only one-term governor was the first, William F. Quinn. He also served a term as territorial governor. No state governor has resigned or died in office. No territorial governor ever died in office. George Ariyoshi was the first Asian American to be governor of any U.S. state. The current governor is Josh Green. He took office on December 5, 2022.

## Living former governors

, six former governors were alive. The most recent death of a former governor was that of William F. Quinn (1957–1962), who died on August 28, 2006.

|Name|Term of office|Date of birth||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|George Ariyoshi|align="center"|1974–1986||
|John D. Waihee III|align="center"|1986–1994||
|Ben Cayetano|align="center"|1994–2002||
|Linda Lingle|align="center"|2002–2010||
|Neil Abercrombie|align="center"|2010–2014||
|David Ige|align="center"|2014–2022||

## References

- General

- Constitution

- Specific

## Other websites

- Office of the Governor of Hawaii

## Infobox (political post)

- **post**: Governor
- **body**: Hawaii
- **insigniasize**: 200px
- **imagesize**: 195px
- **image**: Josh Green Official Photo 2022.jpg
- **incumbent**: Josh Green (politician), Josh Green
- **incumbentsince**: December 5, 2022
- **residence**: Washington Place
- **termlength**: Four years, maximum of two terms consecutively
- **formation**: August 21, 1959
- **inaugural**: William F. Quinn
- **deputy**: Shan Tsutsui
- **salary**: $129,660 (2009)
- **website**: [http://hawaii.gov/gov hawaii.gov/gov]
Commonwealth War Graves Commission

The **Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC)** is a British international organisation taking care of cemeteries and memorials of the British Army across countries of the Commonwealth of Nations. The organisation was established in 1917, as an idea of the British Army to take care of and maintain the military cemeteries.

## Other websites

- CWGC official website
- Maple Leaf Legacy Project
- South Africa War Graves Project
- United Kingdom National Inventory of War Memorials
- New Zealand _Memorials Register,_ Ministry of Culture & Heritage
Jerusalem British War Cemetery

The **Jerusalem British War Cemetery** (or **Jerusalem War Cemetery**) is a British military cemetery in Mount Scopus in Jerusalem. It honours the British soldiers who fought for the Commonwealth in Palestine during World War I.

## Other websites

- Jerusalem British War Cemetery in "Commonwealth War Graves Commission" site
Vár

**Vár** is a goddess of promises and agreements in Norse mythology. She listens to people that make agreements with one another. She also punishes those that break their promises and contracts. Vár is described in the Poetic Edda and the Prose Edda. The contracts that Vár makes are called  _varar_. Her name means 'pledge' or 'beloved'.
Sjöfn

**Sjöfn** was a goddess of love in Norse mythology. She is described in the Prose Edda, written in the 13th century by Snorri Sturluson.
Forseti

**Forseti** is a god of justice and reconciliation in Norse mythology. He oversaw courts and mediation. He is one of the Æsir gods. Forseti's name means "the presiding one" in Old Norse. He is often identified with Fosite, a god in the mythology of the Frisians. Forseti was the son of Nanna and Baldur.
Nerthus

**Nerthus** is a goddess of fertility in Germanic paganism. She was mentioned by the Roman historian Tacitus in his study of the Germans, called _Germania_. Nerthus visited an island and was always met with celebration and hospitality. Nerthus was also mentioned as a goddess of peace, for when she visited this island, all weapons were locked up so as to not offend her.
Fulla

**Fulla** is a goddess in Germanic and Norse mythology. She is one of Frigg's three handmaidens. She was described wearing a golden snood. Fulla tended to the ashen box and Frigg's shoes. Fulla was also the one who Frigg told all of her secrets.
Sága (goddess)

**Sága** is a goddess from Norse mythology. She is always associated with the island sakkavbar ("the fallen bank"). On this island, she and Odin often drank and ate together. Scholars have theorised that Sága may just be another name for Frigg. She may also be the goddess of clairvoyance or clarity.
Snotra

**Snotra** is a goddess of wisdom and prudence in Norse mythology. The _Prose Edda_ says that Snotra is "high and courteous". She is a goddess that, according to Snorri Sturluson, "should be worshiped as a high-ranking goddess". She also is one of the few goddesses that dies during Ragnarok.
Vili and Vé

In Norse mythology, **Vili** and **Vé** are the brothers of Odin. It is said that these three gods made the world. In Old Norse, _vili_ means "will", and _vé_ refers to a type of Germanic shrine.

There are many theories as to other connections Vili and Vé had to the wider scope of Norse mythology, however there is not anything confirmed beyond their involvement in slaying Ymir and creating the world and the first humans. It is theorized that Vili is in actuality the god Hœnir and that Vé is the god Lóðurr, but this is still debated. There is no mention of the siblings of Odin after the Völuspá.

**<big>NOTICE: ALL "INFORMATION" BELOW THIS TEXT IS BOTH UNTRUE AND UNSOURCED!</big>**

Vé is also known as the god of the seas. He once challenged Odin to a duel over the throne of Asgard. Odin won, and sent his brother to the underworld as punishment.

Vili, however, was loyal to Odin. Since Odin wore gold armour, his brothers Vili wore silver and Vé wore bronze. When Odin threw Vé into the underworld, Vé's armour was taken from him. Eventually, when Ragnarök began, Vé was given back his armour, sword, and powers to join Odin and Vili on a quest to kill the wolf Fenrir. When Fenrir swallowed Odin, his brother Vili thought the war was over and there were no hope so he sacrificed himself to Fenrir. Vé fled after Vili sacrificed himself, but Fenrir found him in the realm of the elves and ate him. However some people may say that Fenrir never ate Vé and that he was shot in the head with an arrow by an elf who had mistaken him for his nephew Loki. (Loki is not the nephew of Vé, or related to him)
Borr

In Norse mythology, **Borr** is the father of the creation gods Odin, Vili and Vé. His wife is Bestla. Borr was the son of Búri. He was one of the first three gods, and one of the creator's of humanity.
Ēostre

**Ēostre** is a goddess of Spring in Germanic paganism. The festival of Easter is named after her. Her colors are pink and green. Eostre is a symbol of rebirth and fertility. Her animal is the hare - which is the origin of the Easter Bunny.
Elli

In Norse mythology, **Elli** is the personification of old age. She represents eternity. In the _Prose Edda_ book "Gylfaginning", Elli defeats Thor in a wrestling match.
Tiki

A **tiki** is a carved wooden or stone object depicting a human-like figure. They are found in Polynesian cultures in the Pacific Islands. The carvings often serve to mark the boundaries of sacred sites. The term is also used in Māori mythology, where Tiki is the first man.
John "Mule" Miles

**John "Mule" Miles** (August 11, 1922 – May 24, 2013) was an American baseball player. He played with the Chicago American Giants of the Negro League from 1946-1949. Nicknamed the "Mule" by his manager Candy Jim Taylor after hitting two home runs in one ball game. Miles used to play with Jackie Robinson.

Miles was born on August 11, 1922 in San Antonio, Texas. He was an original Tuskegee Airman Member of the San Antonio Chapter at Randolph Air Force Base, Texas. Miles died on May 24, 2013 in his home in San Antonio, Texas from natural causes, aged 90.

## Other websites

- Negro League Baseball Players Association
- Negro Leagues Baseball Museum
Patch Adams

**Hunter Doherty "Patch" Adams** (born May 28, 1945) is an American physician, social activist, clown and author. He founded the Gesundheit! Institute in 1971. Each year he organizes a group of volunteers from around the world to travel to various countries where they dress as clowns in an effort to bring humor to orphans, patients, and other people.

Adams was born on May 28, 1945 in Washington, D.C.. He was raised in Arlington, Virginia. Adams studied at Wakefield High School, at the Virginia Commonwealth University and at George Washington University.

After being hospitalized three times in one year for wanting to end his life, he decided "you don't kill yourself, stupid; you make revolution." He was married to Linda Edquist from 1975 until they divorced in 1998. They had two sons, Atomic Zagnut "Zag" Adams and Lars Zig Edquist Adams. He now lives in Urbana, Illinois.

The 1998 movie _Patch Adams_ is based on his life. He was played by Robin Williams.
Division of Fremantle

The **Division of Fremantle** is an Australian Electoral Division in Western Australia. It was one of the original 75 divisions for the first federal election in 1901. It is named for the city of Fremantle, which in turn is named for Captain Charles Fremantle. Fremantle was captain of HMS _Challenger_, which brought the first settlers to Western Australia. The Division includes the southern suburbs of Perth, Cockburn, Coolbellup, Palmyra, Fremantle and Rottnest Island.

The division originally included Perth's southwestern suburbs. Boundary changes since 1949 have made it a very safe seat for the Australian Labor Party.

## Members

|Member|Party|Term||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|||Elias Solomon|Free Trade|1901–1903||
|||William Carpenter|Labor|1903–1906||
|||rowspan="2"|William Hedges|Western Australian|1906–1909|
|||Commonwealth Liberal|1909–1913|||
|||rowspan="3"|Reginald Burchell|Labor|1913–1916|
|||National Labor|1916–1917|||
|||Nationalist|1917–1922|||
|||William Watson|Independent|1922–1928||
|||John Curtin|Labor|1928–1931||
|||William Watson|United Australia|1931–1934||
|||John Curtin|Labor|1934–1945||
|||Kim Beazley (senior)|Labor|1945–1977||
|||John Dawkins|Labor|1977–1994||
|||Carmen Lawrence|Labor|1994–2007||
|||Melissa Parke|Labor|2007–2016||
|||Josh Wilson|Labor|2016–present||

Many senior Labor members have held Fremantle. The most famous was John Curtin, Prime Minister of Australia from 1941 to 1945.Others were Kim Beazley (senior), a minister in the Whitlam Government; John Dawkins, a minister in the Hawke Government and Keating Governments; and Carmen Lawrence, the former Premier of Western Australia and a minister in the Keating Government. Melissa Parke is a former United Nations lawyer.

## Other websites

- Division of Fremantle – Australian Electoral Commission
- Melissa Parke's website

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **federal**: yes
- **name**: Fremantle
- **image**: Division of Fremantle 2010.png
- **imagesize**: 300
- **caption**: Division of Fremantle (green) in Western Australia
- **created**: 1901
- **mp**: Josh Wilson
- **mp-party**: Australian Labor Party, Labor
- **namesake**: Fremantle, Western Australia, Fremantle
- **electors**: 93,378 (2010)
- **area**: 201
- **class**: Inner Metropolitan
Ensete

***Ensete*** is a genus of flowering plants native to tropical regions of Africa and Asia. It is one of the three genera in the banana family, Musaceae, and includes the false banana or enset (_E. ventricosum_), an economically important foodcrop in Ethiopia.

## Taxonomy

The genus _Ensete_ was first described by Paul Fedorowitsch Horaninow (1796-1865) in his _Prodromus Monographiae Scitaminarum_ of 1862 in which he created a single species, _Ensete edule_. However, the genus did not receive general recognition until 1947 when it was revived by E. E. Cheesman in the first of a series of papers in the _Kew Bulletin_ on the classification of the bananas, with a total of 25 species.

Taxonomically, the genus _Ensete_ has been reduced since Cheesman restore the taxon. Cheesman acknowledged that field study might reveal synonymy and the most recent review of the genus by Simmonds (1960) listed just six. The Plant List  accepts eight species as valid.

## Description

The plants of _Ensete_ are very large herbs without branches that die after producing seeds; They have only one stem that remains short until flowering.

They have very big leaves; the lower parts of the leaves form a false stem so they look as trees. Their fruits are leathery and dry berries with few big and hard seeds.

## Species

It is possible to separate _Ensete_ into its African and Asian species.

- Africa
- _Ensete homblei_ (Bequart ex De Wild.) Cheesman - SE Democratic Republic of Congo to N Zambia
- _Ensete livingstonianum_ (J.Kirk) Cheesman - Western tropical Africa to Malawi
- _Ensete perrieri_ (Claverie) Cheesman - endemic to Madagascar
- _Ensete ventricosum_ (Welw.) Cheesman - enset or false banana, widely cultivated as a food plant in Ethiopia

- Asia
- _Ensete glaucum_ (Roxb.) Cheesman - widespread in Asia from India to Papua New Guinea
- _Ensete lasiocarpum_ (Franch.) Cheesman - China, Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar (Burma)
- _Ensete superbum_ (Roxb.) Cheesman - Western Ghats of India
- _Ensete wilsonii_ (Tutcher) Cheesman - Yunnan, China, but doubtfully distinct from _E. glaucum_

## Related pages

- Musa (genus)
- Plantain
- Banana

## Other websites

- IPNI Listing
Arius

**Arius** (born around 260 in Cyrenaica, now eastern Libya, died 336 in Constantinople) was an early Christian thinker and priest. He lived in Alexandria but was probably born in what is now Libya. He did not agree with his bishop, Alexander of Alexandria_,_ who said that Jesus and God are the same. Arius said that Jesus and God are not the same and that Jesus was created and so there was a that he did not exist.

At the First Council of Nicaea, most bishops opposed Arius. The official document stated that God the Father and Jesus the Son have the same essence and therefore are the same being. It also states that Jesus and God have existed together for all time.

## Reference

- Article about Arius from Encyclopedia Britannica
Francisco Boedo Vazquez

**Francisco Boedo Vazquez** (born October 29, 1959 in A Coruña) is a judo athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: he is blind and is a B2 type athlete.  He competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics in judo.  He finished second in the 86 kg group. He competed at the 2000 Summer Paralympics in judo.  He finished 7 in the up to 81 kg Open group.
Ancient Libya

In antiquity, the geographical name **Libya** generally referred to the part of North Africa, west of the Nile.
Rafael Moreno López

**Rafael Moreno Lopez** (born August 25, 1966 in Málaga) is a judo athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: he is blind and is a B2 type athlete.  He competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics in judo.  He finished 6 in the + 95 Kg group. He competed at the 2000 Summer Paralympics in judo.  He finished second in the Open group. He competed at the 2004 Summer Paralympics in judo. He competed at the 2008 Summer Paralympics in judo.
Eugenio Andres Santana Santana

**Eugenio Andres Santana Santana** (born December 2, 1959 in Las Palmas) is a judo athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: he is blind and is a B2 type athlete.  He competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics in judo.  He finished third in the 78 Kg group. He competed at the 2000 Summer Paralympics in judo.  He finished 5 in the up to Open group.
Carcharodontosauridae

The **Carcharodontosauridae** were a family of carnivorous theropod dinosaurs. They are a clade in the Carnosauria. Carcharodontosaurids included three of the most famous land predators ever known to science: _Giganotosaurus, and Concavenator. All of these predators were smaller than the more popular _Tyrannosaurus_ in size.

## Evolution

Together with the spinosaurids, carcharodontosaurids were the largest predators in the early and middle Cretaceous throughout Gondwana. They were also in North America and Asia. Lesser-known carcharodontosaurs included _Carcharodontosaurus_ and _Acrocanthosaurus''.

Their ages range from 127 to 93 million years ago (mya). After that, they may have been replaced by the smaller abelisaurids in Gondwana and by tyrannosaurids in North America and Asia. If so, this faunal replacement occurred on a global scale.

However, some theropod teeth discovered in the late Cretaceous of Brazil, as well as a fragment of right maxilla appear to belong to carcharodontosaurids. This suggests the group survived until the latest Cretaceous.

In December 2011, Oliver Rauhut described a new genus and species of carcharodontosaurid from the Upper Jurassic during the late Kimmeridgian to earliest Tithonian, about 154150 mya of southeastern Tanzania.
José Luis Arribas Granados

**Jose Luis Arribas Granados** (born January 14, 1975 in Madrid) is a swimmer from Spain.  He had a disability: he is blind and is an B2/S12 type swimmer.  He raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He finished second in the breaststroke.
Awasa

**Awasa** (sometimes spelled **Awassa** or **Hawassa**) is a city in Ethiopia. It is on the shores of Lake Awasa in the Great Rift Valley. The city is the capital of the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples Region. It is on the Trans-African Highway 4 to Cairo-Cape Town. It has 165,275 people (2012).

The city was once the capital of the Sidamo Province from 1978 to 1995; when the 1995 Constitution was adopted and the province was abolished. The city also has Hawassa University, which was created in 1999. 194 members of the Sidama Liberation Movement were arrested and held in Awasa prison in September 1994. The chairman fled to the United Kingdom after someone tried to assassinate him.

## Other websites

- Official city website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: **Hawassa**
- **other name**: Awassa
- **native name**: አዋሳ
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: St Gabriel Church Awasa.jpg
- **imagesize**: 300px
- **image caption**: Church St. Gabriel in Awasa
- **pushpin map**: Ethiopia
- **pushpin label position**: right
- **pushpin map caption**: Where Awasa is in Ethiopia
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Region
- **subdivision name1**: Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples Region, Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples
- **subdivision type2**: Woreda
- **subdivision name2**: Awasa Zuria
- **government type**: Democratic
- **area total km2**: 50
- **elevation m**: 1708
- **population total**: 165275
- **population density km2**: auto
- **pop est as of**: 2012
- **timezone1**: East Africa Time, EAT
- **utc offset1**: +3
- **area code**: 46
Stenian

The **Stenian** is the last geological period in the Mesoproterozoic. It began 1.2 billion years ago, and ended at 1 billion years ago. Before it was the Ectasian. It is followed by the Tonian.

The supercontinent Rodinia began forming in this period.
Fossils of the first known sexually-reproducing eukaryotes are found at the end of the previous period in the Hunting Formation on Somerset Island, Nunavut, Canada.

This period includes the **Keweenawan Age** at about 1100 mya.
Ectasian

The **Ectasian** is the second geological period in the Mesoproterozoic. It began 1.4 billion years ago and ended at 1.2 billion years ago. The Ectasian came after the Calymmian and before the Stenian.

This period shows for the first evidence of sexual reproduction. The 1.2 billion-year-old Hunting Formation on Somerset Island, Canada, is from the end of the Ectasian. It has the microfossils of the multicellular filaments of _Bangiomorpha pubescens_ (a type of red algae). This was the first organism that had sexual reproduction.
Calymmian

The **Calymmian** is the first geological period in the Mesoproterozoic. It began 1.6 billion years ago and ended at 1.4 billion years ago.

In the period new land was formed. The supercontinent Columbia broke up during the Calymmian about 1.5 billion years ago.
Statherian

The **Statherian** is the last geological period in the Palaeoproterozoic. It began 1.8 billion years ago and ended at 1.6 billion years ago.

The period is marked by new land. The supercontinent Columbia formed at the beginning of this period.
Orosirian

The **Orosirian** is the third geological period in the Palaeoproterozoic. It began 2.05 billion years ago (bya) and ended at 1.8 bya.

The latter half of the period was a time of mountain-building on nearly all continents. It was the time when the supercontinent Columbia began to form.

Two of the largest known impact events on Earth happened during the Orosirian. At the beginning of the period, 2023 million years ago (mya), a large asteroid hit the earth and created the Vredefort impact structure. The event that created the Sudbury Basin structure happened near the end of the period about 1850 mya.
Rhyacian

The **Rhyacian** is the second geological period in the Palaeoproterozoic that began 2.3 billion years ago, and ended at 2.05 billion years ago. Before it was the Siderian It is followed by the Orosirian.

The Huronian (Makganyene) global glaciation began at the start of the Rhyacian. It lasted until 2200 million years ago.

The first known eukaryotes began to evolve in the Rhyacian period. The multicellular Francevillian Group Fossils, at 2.1-Gyr-old are from the Rhyacian period, as well as the enigmatic fossil _Diskagma_.
Brandon Pirri

**Brandon Pirri** (born April 10, 1991, in Toronto, Ontario) is a Canadian professional ice hockey centre. He currently plays the Vegas Golden Knights of the National Hockey League (NHL).

Before he played in the NHL, Pirri played in the Ontario Junior Hockey League for the Streetsville Derbys and the Georgetown Raiders. He also played at the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in the ECAC Hockey conference. He was drafted by the Blackhawks with the 59th overall pick in the 2009 NHL Entry Draft. He spends most of his time with the Blackhawks AHL farm team, the Rockford IceHogs.

On March 2, 2014, the Blackhawks traded Pirri to the Florida Panthers for a 2014 3rd round pick and a 2016 5th round pick.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Brandonpirri.jpg
- **image size**: 230px
- **team**: Vegas Golden Knights
- **former teams**: Florida Panthers
Chicago Blackhawks
New York Rangers
Anaheim Ducks
- **league**: National Hockey League, NHL
- **position**: Centre (ice hockey), Centre
- **shoots**: Left
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 0
- **weight lb**: 170
- **birth place**: Toronto, Ontario, ON, Canada, CAN
- **draft**: 59th overall
- **draft team**: Chicago Blackhawks
- **draft year**: 2009
- **career start**: 2010
Siderian

The **Siderian** is the first geological period in the Palaeoproterozoic that began 2.5 billion years ago, and ended at 2.3 billion years ago. Before it was the Neoarchaean It is followed by the Rhyacian.

Banded iron formations (BIFs) became very abundant early this period. BIFs were formed as anaerobic algae produced waste oxygen that combined with iron, forming magnetite (Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>, an iron oxide). This process cleared iron from the oceans, presumably turning greenish seas clear. Eventually, without an oxygen sink in the oceans, the process created the oxygen-rich atmosphere of today. This event is known as the oxygen catastrophe, which according to some geologists triggered the Huronian glaciation. The Huronian glaciation took place in the Siderian between 2400 Mya and 2300 Mya.
Shawn Lalonde

**Shawn Beauchamp-Lalonde** (born March 14, 1990, in Orleans, Ontario) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman. He currently plays for Eisbären Berlin of the Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL). He has also played for the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League (NHL).

Before he played in the NHL, Lalonde played 4 seasons in the Ontario Hockey League for the Belleville Bulls. He was drafted by the Blackhawks with the 68th overall pick in the 2008 NHL Entry Draft. He spends most of his time with the Blackhawks AHL farm team, the Rockford IceHogs. He played his first game in the NHL for the Blackhawks on April 14, 2011 in a game against the St. Louis Blues.

On July 24, 2013, Lalonde left the Blackhawks to join Eisbären Berlin of the DEL.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Shawn Lalonde Eisbären.JPG
- **image size**: 230px
- **team**: Eisbären Berlin
- **former teams**: **National Hockey League, NHL**:
Chicago Blackhawks
- **league**: Deutsche Eishockey Liga, DEL
- **position**: Defenceman
- **shoots**: Left
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 1
- **weight lb**: 192
- **birth place**: Orleans, Ontario, Orleans, Ontario, ON, Canada, CAN
- **draft**: 68th overall
- **draft team**: Chicago Blackhawks
- **draft year**: 2008
- **career start**: 2010
Sara Carracelas García

**Sara Carracelas Garcia** (born September 15, 1981 in Guipúzcoa) is a swimmer from Spain.  She has a disability: she has cerebral palsy and is an S2 type swimmer.  She works with computers. She started swimming when she was four years old.  She raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. She finished first in the 50 meter backstroke and the 50 meter freestyle. She finished third in the 100 meter freestyle. She raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. She finished first in the 50 meter backstroke. She finished third in the 50 meter freestyle. She finished second in the 100 meter freestyle.  She raced at the 2004 Summer Paralympics.  She finished first in the 50 meter backstroke, the 50 meter freestyle and in the 100 meter freestyle. She raced at the 2008 Summer Paralympics. She finished third in the 50 meter backstroke.  In 2010, she competed at the Tenerife International Open.
Chris Tarrant

**Christopher John "Chris" Tarrant** (born 10 October 1946) is a British radio and television personality. He is best known as the presenter of the British version of _Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?._ He presented the show from 1998 to 2014. He was born on 10 October 1946 in Reading, Berkshire, England.

As the presenter of _Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?_, he was known for using catchphrases such as "But we don't want to give you that!" and "Is that your final answer?" during the show. "Is that your final answer?" was a catchphrase that became a part of the _Millionaire_ franchise.

## Other websites

- Official website
Neoarchaean

The **Neoarchaean** (**Neoarchean**) is the last geological era in the Archaean eon. It began 2.8 billion years ago and ended 2.5 billion years ago. Before the Neoarchaean era was the Mesoarchaean era and before the Palaeoproterozoic.

Oxygenic photosynthesis first evolved in this era. This led to an oxygen catastrophe in the Palaeoproterozoic era. It was caused by a poisonous buildup of oxygen in the atmosphere. This was created by oxygen-producing photoautotrophs that evolved in the Neoarchaean. The supercontinent Kenorland formed during this period, about 2.7 billion years ago.
Mesoarchaean

The **Mesoarchaean** (**Mesoarchean**) is the third geological era in the Archaean eon. It began 3.2 billion years ago, and ended 2.8 billion years ago. Before the Mesoarchaean era was the Palaeoarchaean era. After the Mesoarchaean era was the Neoarchaean.

Fossils from Australia show that stromatolites have lived on Earth since the Mesoarchaean. The Pongola glaciation occurred 2.9 billion years ago. The first supercontinent Vaalbara broke up during this time, around 3.2 billion years ago. The second supercontinent Ur existed during this era, 3.1 billion years ago.
Palaeoarchaean

The **Palaeoarchaean** (**Paleoarchean**) is the second geological era in the Archaean eon. It began 3.6 billion years ago and ended 3.2 billion years ago. Before it was the Eoarchaean and after it was the Mesoarchaean.

The name comes from the Greek word _palaios_. _Palaios_ means "ancient". The oldest fossil life forms are cyanobacteria found in strata 3.46 billion years old. These rocks are in Western Australia.

The first supercontinent, Vaalbara, formed during this period.
Bridal Chorus

The "**Bridal Chorus**" is a piece of music from Richard Wagner's opera _Lohengrin_ (1850). Transcriptions of the piece for pipe organ or other instruments are sometimes used at western world weddings as the bride enters the wedding site. The piece is slow and solemn. It is sometimes called the Wedding March or the Bridal March.
Eoarchaean

The **Eoarchaean** (**Eoarchean**) is the first geological era in the Archaean eon that began 4 billion years ago, and ended 3.6 billion years ago. Before it was the Hadean It is followed by the Palaeoarchaean.

The Eoarchaean is the earliest period of geology after the solidification of Earth's crust. The abiotic origins of life (abiogenesis) have been dated to a time window from 4 to 3.6 billion years ago when atmospheric pressure values ranged from  100 to 10 bar.

## Chronology

It was formerly officially unnamed and usually referred to as the first part of the _Early Archaean_ (now an obsolete name) together with the later Palaeoarchaean Era. It is the first part of the Archaean Eon, preceded by the Hadean Eon.

The Eoarchaean was followed by the Palaeoarchaean Era.

The name comes from two Greek words: _eos_ (dawn) and _archaios_ (ancient). The 1st supercontinent Vaalbara appeared around the end of this period around 3.6 billion years ago.

## Geology

A characteristic of the Eoarchean is that Earth possessed a firm crust for the first time. However, this crust may have been incomplete at many sites and areas of lava may have existed at the surface. The beginning of the Eoarchaean is characterized by heavy asteroid bombardment within the inner solar system: the Late Heavy Bombardment. The Eoarchaean is the first phase of our planet from which solid rock formations survived. The largest is the Isua greenstone belt at the southwest coast of Greenland. It appeared during the Eoarchaean around 3.8 billion years ago. The Acasta Gneiss within the Canadian Shield have been dated to be 4.03 Ga and are therefore the oldest preserved rock formations. In 2008 another rock formation was discovered in the Nuvvuagittuq greenstone belt in northern Québec in Canada which has been dated to be 4.28 Ga. These formations are presently under intense investigation.

Earth's oceans formed  3.8 billion years ago.
Tom Kennedy

**James Edward Narz** (February 26, 1927 – October 7, 2020), known professionally as **Tom Kennedy**, was an American television personality. He was best known for his work in game shows. He was the younger brother of game show host Jack Narz. He was born in Louisville, Kentucky.

Kennedy hosted many game shows over his lifetime. His most successful shows were _You Don't Say!_ (aired on NBC from 1963-1969 and on ABC in 1975), _Split Second_ (1972-1975), _Name That Tune_ (1974-1981), and _Password Plus_ (1980-1982; took over for original host Allen Ludden after Ludden's death). He also hosted other shows such as _Whew!_ (1979-1980), _Body Language_ (1984-1986), and a syndicated version of _The Price is Right_ (1985-1986). He retired in 1989.

Kennedy died on October 7, 2020 in Oxnard, California at the age of 93.
Jack Warden

**Jack Warden** (**John Warden Lebzelter**; September 18, 1920 – July 19, 2006) was an American actor. He won an Emmy Award in 1976 for his role in _Brian's Song_. He also starred in the 1976 movie _All the President's Men_.

Warden was born on September 18, 1920 in Newark, New Jersey. He is of Dutch-Irish ancestry. Warden was raised in Louisville, Kentucky. He was married to Vanda Dupre from 1958 until his death in 2006. They had one son, Christopher. Warden died on July 19, 2006 from renal failure in New York City, New York, aged 85.
Chinese Rail SS4

The **SS4** () is a kind of AC-powered electric locomotive used in China. It was built by Zhuzhou Electric Locomotive Works in 1985 and is still produced as of 2010. It also has an updated version: **SS4G** ().

## Other websites

- SS4 Electric locomotive for freight,CSR Zhuzhou Electric Locomotive co.,ltd.

## Infobox (locomotive)

- **name**: SS4
韶山4
- **image**: China Railways SS4 0113.jpg
- **powertype**: Electric
- **buildmodel**: SS<sub>4</sub>
- **builder**: Zhuzhou Electric Locomotive Works
Dalian Locomotive & Rolling Stock Works
Datong locomotive factory
CSR Ziyang Locomotive Works
- **builddate**: 1985—2010
- **totalproduction**: 158 (SS4)
1347 (SS4G)
- **electricsystem**: 25 kV 50 Hz AC Overhead line, Catenary
- **collectionmethod**: Pantograph (rail), Pantograph
- **uicclass**: Bo'Bo'+Bo'Bo'
- **transmission**: AC—DC
- **locoweight**: 92 tonnes × 2
Wally Cox

**Wallace Maynard Cox** (December 6, 1924 – February 15, 1973) was an American comedian and actor.  He is known for being the voice of Underdog in the animated series _Underdog_. He is also known for his role in _Mr. Peepers_. He was close friends with actor Marlon Brando.

Cox was born on December 6, 1924 in Detroit, Michigan. He was raised in Chicago, Illinois. Cox studied at Denby High School, at the City College of New York, and at New York University.

He was married to Marilyn Gennaro from 1954 until they divorced. Then he was married to Milagros Tirado from 1963 until they divorced in 1963. Then he was married to Patricia Tiernan from 1969 until his death in 1973. Cox had a daughter from his first marriage and legally adopted Tirado's daughter from her first marriage.

Cox died on February 15, 1973 in Hollywood, California after suffering a heart attack, aged 48. He was cremated and his ashes were scattered at Death Valley and in Tahiti.

## Other websites

- YouTube Video of Wally Cox in Marilyn Monroe's last screen appearance
- A detailed Cox biography
- Watch Wally Cox in The Copper
- Marlon and Wally
- Retrieved on 2009-05-27
Allen Swift

**Ira Stadlen** (January 16, 1924 – April 18, 2010) or **Allen Swift**, was an American actor and painter. He is known for playing _Simon Bar Sinister_ and _Riff-Raff_ on the _Underdog_ cartoon show.

## Biography

Swift was born on January 16, 1924 in New York City, New York. He was married to Lenore Loveman until his death in 2010. They had three children. Swift died on April 18, 2010 in New York City, New York from heart failure, aged 86.
Gene Deitch

**Eugene Merril "Gene" Deitch** (August 8, 1924 – April 16, 2020) was an American illustrator, animator and film director. His movie _Munro_ won an Academy Award for Animated Short Film in 1961. It was the first short made outside of the United States to receive an Oscar.

Deitch was born in Chicago, Illinois. He has three sons: Kim, Simon, and Seth. They are artists and writers for comics. Deitch was married to Zdenka Deitch.

Deitch died in Prague on April 16, 2020 of bowel obstruction, at the age of 95.

## Other websites

- Gene Deitch official site
- The 65 Greats in my 65-year animation career
- Howdy Doody lost work
- "How to succeed in animation"  - a long teaching online book by Gene Deitch
- Biography of Gene Deitch from the Cartoon Hall of Fame of ASIFA-Hollywood
Benjamin C. Bradlee

**Benjamin Crowninshield "Ben" Bradlee** (August 26, 1921 – October 21, 2014) was a vice president at-large of _The Washington Post_. He was executive editor of the _Post_ from 1968 to 1991. He became a national figure during the presidency of Richard Nixon, when he challenged the federal government over the right to publish the Pentagon Papers and oversaw the publication of Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein's stories documenting the Watergate scandal.

Bradlee was born on August 26, 1921 in Boston, Massachusetts. He is of English descent. He studied at the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism and at Harvard University. Bradlee was married three times; two of the marriages ended in divorce. His last wife, Sally Quinn worked for the _Washington Post_. Bradlee had four children.

In late September 2014, Bradlee entered at hospice care in Washington, D.C. due to declining health as a result of Alzheimer's disease. He died on October 21, 2014, at the age of 93, at his home in Washington, D.C.. His funeral was held on October 29 at the Washington National Cathedral.

## Other websites

- Bill Green, Washington Post Ombudsman 19 April 1981
- Website for Free Speech: Jim Lehrer with Ben Bradlee  19 June 2006
- Interview  via kayotix.com from the BBC news programme _Hardtalk_ 2 November 2006
- Ben Bradlee in _Dick_ 8 August 1999
- illinois.edu
- mediabistro.com
- philly.com
- http://www.americanancestors.org/boston-cousins-of-queen-victoria-and-yankee-ancestors/
- _Booknotes_ interview with Bradlee on _A Good Life: Newspapering and Other Adventures_, October 29, 1995.
Harry M. Rosenfeld

**Harry M. Rosenfeld** (August 12, 1929 – July 16, 2021) was an American newspaper editor who was the editor in charge of local news at The Washington Post during the Watergate scandal. He was born in Berlin.

He oversaw the newspaper's coverage of Watergate and resisted efforts by the paper's national reporters to take over the story. Though Post editor-in-chief Benjamin C. Bradlee gets most of the credit, managing editor Howard Simons and Rosenfeld worked most closely with reporters Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein on developing the story.

Rosenfeld died on July 16, 2021, at his home in Slingerlands, New York from COVID-19 related problems, aged 91.

## Other websites

- Carl Bernstein and Bob Woodward. _All the President's Men_. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1974. ()
- Katharine Graham.  _Personal History_.  New York:  Alfred A. Knopf, 1997.  .
- Adrian Havill. _Deep Truth: The Lives of Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein_.  New York:  Birch Lane Press, 1993.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Harry M. Rosenfeld
- **birth date**: August 12, 1929
- **birth place**: Berlin, Germany
- **death date**: July 16, 2021 (aged 91)
- **death place**: Slingerlands, New York
- **occupation**: Newspaper Editor
Howard Simons

**Howard Simons** (June 3, 1929 – June 13, 1989) was the managing editor of the Washington Post at the time of the Watergate scandal, and later curator of the Nieman Foundation for Journalism at Harvard University.

Simons was born on June 3, 1929 in Albany, New York. He studied at Union College. Simons died on June 13, 1989 from pancreatic cancer in Washington, D.C., aged 60.

## Other websites

- Epstein, Noel. Howard Simons, Ex-Managing Editor of Post and Nieman Curator, Dies. _Washington Post_, June 14, 1989.
- Jones, Alex S. Howard Simons Dies at Age 60, an Ex-Editor at Washington Post. _New York Times_, June 14, 1989.
Ed Shaughnessy

**Edwin Thomas "Ed" Shaughnessy** (January 9, 1929 – May 24, 2013) was an American singer of swing music, and bebop drummer who was associated with The Tonight Show Band that appeared on _The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson_. He was born in Jersey City, New Jersey and grew up in New York City. Shaughnessy was married to Ilene Woods. He died on May 24, 2013, aged 84.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Ed Shaughnessey
- **image**: EdShaughnessy.png
- **caption**: Shaughnessy's signature
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **birth name**: Edwin Thomas Shaughnessey
- **death place**: Calabasas, California , U.S.
- **instrument**: Drum kit, Drums
- **genre**: Swing, bebop, jazz, big band
- **years active**: 1940s–2009
- **associated acts**: The Tonight Show Band
Mark Felt

**William Mark Felt, Sr.** (August 17, 1913 – December 18, 2008) or **W. Mark Felt** was an agent of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), who retired as the Bureau's Associate Director in 1973. After denying his involvement with reporters Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein for 30 years, Felt revealed himself to be the Watergate scandal's whistleblower, "Deep Throat" on May 31, 2005.

Felt was born on August 17, 1913 in Twin Falls, Idaho. He studied at the University of Idaho. Felt was married to Audrey Robinson from 1938 until her death in 1984. They had two children. Felt died on December 18, 2008 in Santa Rosa, California from heart failure, aged 95.

## Other websites

- Dohrn, Jennifer. "I Was The Target Of Illegal FBI Break-Ins Ordered by Mark Felt aka 'Deep Throat'"  (June 2, 2005). _Democracy Now!_
- Dean, John W. Why The Revelation of the Identity Of Deep Throat Has Only Created Another Mystery (June 3, 2005). _Findlaw_ (also see the extensive appendix, containing all of Woodward's references to "Deep Throat" in _All The President's Men_)
- University of Idaho Alumni Hall of Fame (1972): W. Mark Felt
- AP Obituary in the San Francisco Chronicle

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **office**: 2nd Deputy Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Associate Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation
- **president**: Richard Nixon
- **term start**: May 3, 1972
- **term end**: June 22, 1973
- **predecessor**: Clyde Tolson
- **successor**: James B. Adams
- **birth name**: William Mark Felt
- **birth place**: Twin Falls, Idaho, Twin Falls, Idaho, U.S.
- **alma mater**: University of Idaho (BA)
The George Washington University Law School, George Washington University (JD)
- **death place**: Santa Rosa, California, Santa Rosa, California, U.S.
- **death cause**: Heart failure
- **children**: 1 son, 1 daughter