juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Thomas Sutherland

**Sir Thomas Sutherland**, ( 16 August 1834 – 1 January 1922) was a Scottish banker and politician, initially elected to represent the Liberal Party and then as a Liberal Unionist Party.  He founded The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation which was the founding member of HSBC Group and directed the P&O Company.

## Career

Sutherland got his start clerking in the London office of the **Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company** (P&O). Soon after, P&O promoted Sutherland to superintendent, assigning him to British Hong Kong to manage the firm's Asian operation.
In 1863 he became the first chairman of the Hong Kong and Whampoa Dock. In order to help finance the burgeoning trade between China and Europe, and explore the potential for China—United States trade, Sutherland established The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation in 1865 and became its first vice-chairman.

He was appointed member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong from 1865 to 1866. In 1872 he was appointed Managing Director of P&O.

In November 1884, Sutherland was elected at a by-election as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Greenock. A Liberal, he was re-elected in 1885, but when the Liberals split over Irish Home Rule he joined the breakaway Liberal Unionist Party. He was re-elected as a Liberal Unionist in 1886, but lost the seat at the 1892 general election. However, he was reinstated when his opponent was unseated on petition, and held the seat until he stood down at the 1900 general election.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Sir Thomas Sutherland
- **image**: Thomas Sutherland c.1890.jpg
- **caption**: Thomas Sutherland in 1890
- **birth place**: Aberdeen, Scotland, United Kingdom
- **death place**: London, England, United Kingdom
- **alma mater**: University of Aberdeen
- **occupation**: Banker
Politician
- **known for**: Founder of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation
- **spouse**: Alice Macnaught (m. 1880, died 1920)
- **children**: 3
Helen Sutherland (daughter)
Eric Macnaught Sutherland (son)
Thomas Leslie Macnaught Sutherland (son)
- **father**: Robert Sutherland of Aberdeen
Laura Samuel

**Laura Helen Samuel ** (4 January 1976 – 21 November 2024) was a British violinist. She was member and co-founder of Belcea Quartet and leader of the BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra.

## Biography

Samuel studied at the Royal College of Music in the 1990s together with Corina Belcea. They played just for fun together in a string quartet. As they were successful, the four quartet members were exempted from orchestra lessons and they founded the Belcea Quartet, with Laura Samuel as second violinist. Samuel played in the Belcea Quartet from 1994 to 2010. They won many prizes and gave concerts in the United States, Asia and Europe. In 2010 Samuel wanted to focus on her orchestral career. After an audition, she was accepted as concertmaster in the BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra. Samuel became the leader of the orchestra.

After a long illness, Samuel died on 21 November 2024, at the age of 48 from leiomyosarcoma, a rare form of cancer. The BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra dedicated a concert to her after her death.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Laura Samuel
- **birth name**: Laura Helen Samuel
- **birth place**: London, United Kingdom
- **nationality**: British
- **occupation**: violinist
Orbicularis oculi muscle

The **orbicularis oculi** is a facial muscle that is responsible for closing the upper and lower eyelids.
Paul van Gelder

**Harald Paul van Gelder** who worked under the name **Harkie** or **Harky** (5 April 1947 – 2 December 2024) was a Dutch discjockey.

His career began in 1963 as a lyricist for among others Mies Bouwman. In 1967 he worked as a program maker at the offshore radio station Radio 227, where he introduced genres such as psychedelic music and soul. Radio 227 reached millions of listeners every week. Although the station only existed for a short time, "Harkie" scored very high in various popularity polls at the end of 1967. He was voted for instance number 3 DJ in Belgium and number 5 DJ in the Netherlands by the readers of __. He became later known for the VARA night program _Geen tijd_, which was broadcast between 1989 and 2014. Van Gelder studied Dutch language and literature at the University of Amsterdam. His biological father came from Mobile, Alabama.

Harald Paul van Gelder died in  on 2 December 2024, at the age of 77.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Paul van Gelder
- **image**: File:Paul van Gelder.jpg
- **caption**: Van Gelder in 2015
- **birth name**: Harald Paul van Gelder
- **birth place**: Schiedam, Netherlands
- **nationality**: Dutch
- **occupation**: discjockey
Israel Vázquez

**Israel Vázquez Castañeda** (December 25, 1977 – December 2, 2024) was a Mexican professional boxer who competed from 1995 to 2010. He was a three-time super bantamweight world champion. He won the IBF title from 2004 to 2005; and the WBC, _The Ring_ titles twice from 2005 to 2008. He was born in Mexico City, Mexico.

Vázquez was diagnosed with stage-4 sarcoma in November 2024. He died from the disease on December 2, 2024 at the age of 46.

## Other websites

- Israel Vázquez profile at Cyber Boxing Zone
Neale Fraser

**Neale Andrew Fraser**,  (3 October 1933 – 2 December 2024) was an Australian tennis player. Fraser was the most recent man to have completed the triple crown. He won the US Open in 1959 to 1960 and the Wimbledon Championships in 1960. After his playing career ended, he was non-playing captain of Australia's Davis Cup team for 24 years. Fraser was born in Melbourne, Australia.

Fraser died on 2 December 2024 at the age of 91.

## Other websites

- Historic images and video of Neale Fraser talking about his career on Culture Victoria
Phagwara

**Phagwara** is a city and municipal corporation in the Kapurthala district of Punjab, India. It is located 40 kilometers from Kapurthala, the district headquarter,  away from Chandigarh,  away from Jalandhar and  from New Delhi. The city is famous for sugar, glucose, starch, fine fabric textiles, and auto parts manufacturing for engines in Punjab. This place is also known for the Shri Hanuman Garhi Temple, which has statues of the Hindu God, Hanuman.

## Demographics

As per provisional data of the 2011 census, the Phagwara urban agglomeration had a population of 117,954, with 62,171 males and 55,783 females. The literacy rate was 87.43 per cent. The city of Phagwara had a population of 97,864, with 51,386  males and 46,478 females. Phagwara has an average literacy rate of 86%, higher than the regional average of 75%; male literacy is 89% and female literacy is 83%. In Phagwara, 10% of the population is under 6 years of age.

The table below shows the population of different religious groups in Phagwara city, as of the 2011 census.

|Religion|Total|Female|Male|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Hindu|73,845|34,877|38,968|
|Sikh|20,635|9,988|10,647|
|Muslim|1,434|663|771|
|Buddhist|730|347|383|
|Christian|280|134|146|
|Jain|233|123|110|
|Other religions|64|27|37|
|Not stated|643|319|324|
|Total|97,864|46,478|51,386|

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Phagwara
- **native name lang**: Punjabi
- **settlement type**: City
- **pushpin map**: India Punjab#India
- **pushpin label position**: right
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Punjab, India
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: States and territories of India, State
- **subdivision name1**: Punjab, India, Punjab
- **subdivision type2**: List of districts of India, District
- **subdivision name2**: Kapurthala district, Kapurthala
- **founder**: Chaudhary Phaggu Mal Basra
- **named for**: Phagu Da Wara
- **government type**: Democracy
- **governing body**: Government of Punjab, India
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 20
- **elevation m**: 234
- **population total**: 117,954
- **population as of**: 2011
- **population rank**: 288
- **population density km2**: 6117
- **demographics1 title1**: Official
- **demographics1 info1**: Punjabi language, Punjabi
- **timezone1**: Indian Standard Time, IST
- **utc offset1**: +5:30
- **postal code type**: Postal Index Number, PIN
- **postal code**: 144401
144402
- **blank1 name sec2**: Post office
- **blank1 info sec2**: Phagwara H.O
Satnampura S.O
- **area code type**: Telephone code
- **area code**: 01824
- **registration plate**: PB-36
Don Budge

**John Donald Budge** (June 13, 1915 – January 26, 2000) was an American tennis player. He was known as the first tennis player to win all four Grand Slam events. Budge is thought to have been one of the best backhands in the history of tennis.

In December 1999, Budge was injured in a car crash and he never fully recovered. He died on January 26, 2000, at a nursing home in Scranton, Pennsylvania, aged 84.

## Infobox (tennis biography)

- **name**: Don Budge
- **image**: Don Budge2.jpg
- **caption**: Budge at Wimbledon 1938
- **fullname**: John Donald Budge
- **birth place**: Oakland, California, Oakland, California, U.S.
- **death place**: Scranton, Pennsylvania, Scranton, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **height**: 6 ft 1 in
- **turnedpro**: 1938 (amateur tour from 1932)
- **retired**: 1961
- **plays**: Right-handed (one-handed backhand)
- **tennishofyear**: 1964
- **tennishofid**: don-budge
- **singlesrecord**: 649-297 (68.6%)
- **singlestitles**: 43
- **highestsinglesranking**: World number 1 ranked male tennis players, No. **1** (1937, A. Wallis Myers)
- **australianopenresult**: **W** (**1938 Australian Championships – Men's singles, 1938**)
- **frenchopenresult**: **W** (**1938 French Championships – Men's singles, 1938**)
- **wimbledonresult**: **W** (1937 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles, 1937, **1938 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles, 1938**)
- **usopenresult**: **W** (1937 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles, 1937, **1938 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles, 1938**)
- **promajors**: yes
- **usproresult**: **W** (U.S. Pro Tennis Championships#1940, 1940, U.S. Pro Tennis Championships#1942, 1942)
- **wembleyproresult**: **W** (Wembley Championship#1939, 1939)
- **frenchproresult**: **W** (French Pro Championship#1939, 1939)
- **highestdoublesranking**: No. **1** (1942, Ray Bowers)
- **australianopendoublesresult**: SF (1938)
- **wimbledondoublesresult**: **W** (1937, 1938)
- **usopendoublesresult**: **W** (1936, 1938)
- **wimbledonmixedresult**: **W** (1937, 1938)
- **usopenmixedresult**: **W** (1937, 1938)
Charles Kushner

**Charles Kushner** (born May 16, 1954) is an American real estate developer, politician and former lawyer who has been the United States Ambassador to France and Monaco since 2025. He founded Kushner Companies in 1985. His son Jared Kushner is the husband of Ivanka Trump and son-in-law of Donald Trump.

## Criminal charge

In 2005, he was found guilty of illegal campaign contributions, tax evasion, and witness tampering after hiring a prostitute to seduce his brother-in-law, recorded a sex tape between the two, and sending the tape to his sister. He was sentenced to two years in jail. He later received a pardon by his son's father-in-law, President Donald Trump, on December 23, 2020.

## U.S. Ambassadorship

In November 2024, President-elect Trump nominated Kushner to be the U.S. Ambassador to France and Monaco for his second term.  On February 12, 2025, his nomination was sent to the Senate. His nomination was confirmed by the Senate by a vote of 51-45. Cory Booker was the lone Democratic senator to support his confirmation.

## Other websites

- Kushner Companies in the FBI's FOIA Library _The Vault_

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Charles Kushner
- **image**: United States Ambassador to France and Monaco Charles Kushner.jpg
- **birth name**: Chanan Kushner
- **birth place**: Elizabeth, New Jersey, U.S.
- **occupation**: Co-owner of Kushner Companies, Kushner Properties
- **spouse**: Seryl Stadtmauer
- **children**: 4, including Jared Kushner, Jared and Joshua Kushner, Joshua
- **relatives**: Ivanka Trump (daughter-in-law)
- **education**: New York University (Bachelor of Arts, BA, MBA)
Hofstra University (Juris Doctor, JD)
- **office**: United States Ambassador to France
and List of ambassadors of the United States to Monaco, Monaco
- **president**: Donald Trump
- **parents**: Joseph Kushner, Joseph Berkowitz
Rae Kushner
- **term start**: July 11, 2025
- **predecessor**: Denise Bauer
Warren Stephens

**Warren Amerine Stephens** (born February 18, 1957) is an American businessman and politician who has been the 68th United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom since 2025. He was the chairman, president and chief executive officer (CEO) of Stephens Inc., an investment bank.

In December 2024, President-elect Donald Trump nominated Stephens to be the U.S. Ambassador to the United Kingdom. On February 12, 2025, his nomination was sent to the Senate. His nomination was confirmed by a vote of 59–39 on April 29, 2025.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Warren Stephens
- **office**: 68th United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom
- **president**: Donald Trump
- **term start**: May 21, 2025
- **predecessor**: Jane D. Hartley
- **birth name**: Warren Amerine Stephens
- **birth place**: Little Rock, Arkansas, U.S.
- **education**: Washington and Lee University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Wake Forest University (Master of Business Administration, MBA)
- **occupation**: Chairman, President, and CEO of Stephens Inc.
- **spouse**: Harriet Stephens
- **children**: 3
- **father**: Jackson T. Stephens
- **image**: United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom Warren Amerine Stephens.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2025
Battle of Aleppo (2024)

On 29 November 2024, Syrian opposition group Tahrir al-Sham, along with allied Turkish-backed groups in the Military Operations Command, entered the Syrian Arab Army-held city of Aleppo. The battle began on the third day of a large-scale rebel offensive. It is the first time fighting has broken out in the city since the earlier battle, which began in 2012 and ended in 2016.

On 30 November 2024, opposition groups captured most of the city during the collapse of pro-government forces.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Battle of Aleppo (2024)
- **partof**: the northwestern Syria offensive (2024) during the Syrian civil war
- **image**: Northwestern Syria offensive (2024), Aleppo.svg
- **image size**: 315px
- **caption**: Map of the battle in and around Aleppo city
- **date**: 29 November 2024 – 2 December 2024
- **place**: Aleppo, Syria
- **territory**: *Syrian opposition forces capture most of the city
*Syrian government forces retreat from the city
* Syrian Democratic Forces move into remaining parts of the city
- **result**: * Thousands of civilians flee the city
- **combatant1**: Syrian Salvation Government
 Syrian Interim Government

- **combatant2**: Syria, Syrian Government

---
 Rojava (Since 30 November)
- **units1**: * Military Operations Command (Syria), Military Operations Command
** Tahrir al-Sham
* Syrian National Army
** Sham Legion
** Northern Storm Brigade
** Nour al-Din al-Zenki Movement
 Ajnad al-Kavkaz
 Liwa al-Muhajireen wal-Ansar
- **units2**: *  Syrian Arab Armed Forces
**

*
**
*Islamic Republic of Iran Armed Forces, Iranian Armed Forces
**
---
*  Syrian Democratic Forces
** People's Defense Units
**  Women's Protection Units
** Sheikh Maqsoud Liberation Forces
** Ashrafieh Liberation Forces
- **casualties1**: Dozens of rebels killed
- **casualties2**: Dozens of soldiers killed
4 T-55s captured
Pantsir missile system captured
---
 Unknown Number captured
- **casualties3**: 22 civilians killed
Military Operations Command (Syria)

The **Military Operations Command** formerly known as **Al-Fatah al-Mubin**  or **Great Conquest**, is a joint military operations made up of Islamist and nationalist groups of the Syrian opposition taking part in the Syrian civil war. The operations room was created in June 2019 during the Syrian Army's Dawn of Idlib 1 campaign and were made up of rebel groups. The three groups making up the coalition are Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, the Turkish-backed National Front for Liberation, and Jaysh al-Izza.
Gluteus maximus

The **gluteus maximus**, also called the **glutes**, is one of the three gluteal muscles in the hip. It is the largest muscle in the human body.

## Structure

The gluteus maximus is the most superficial of the gluteal muscles, making up most of the buttock area.

## Training

The gluteus maximus is part of several sports activities.

## In other animals

In humans, the glutes are larger in size than in other primates.
Didier Migaud

**Didier Migaud** (born 6 June 1952) is a French politician. He was the Minister of Justice from 21 September 2024 to 23 December 2024. He was president of the French Cour des comptes from 2010 to 2020, and member of the National  Assembly of France from 1988 to 2010.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Didier Migaud
- **image**: Didier Migaud - 2023 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Migaud in 2023
- **office**: Minister of Justice (France), Keeper of the Seals, Minister of Justice
- **term start**: 21 September 2024
- **term end**: 23 December 2024
- **successor**: Gérald Darmanin
- **predecessor**: Éric Dupond-Moretti
- **birth place**: Tours, French Fourth Republic, France
- **alma mater**: Institut d'études politiques de Lyon, Sciences Po Lyon
- **party**: Independent politician, Independent (2010–present)
- **office2**: President of the Haute Autorité pour la transparence de la vie publique, HATVP
- **term start2**: 31 January 2020
- **term end2**: 24 September 2024
- **successor2**: Patrick Matet
- **predecessor2**: Jean-Louis Nadal
- **office3**: First President of the Cour des Comptes (France), Cour des Comptes
- **term start3**: 23 February 2010
- **term end3**: 31 January 2020
- **predecessor3**: Philippe Séguin
- **successor3**: Pierre Moscovici
- **occupation**: Jurist • Politician
- **otherparty**: Socialist Party (France), PS (until 2010)
- **office4**: Deputy (France), Member of the National Assembly (France), National Assembly for Isère's Isère's 4th constituency, 4th constituency
- **term start4**: 23 June 1988
- **term end4**: 1 March 2010
- **predecessor4**: _Proportional representation per department_
- **successor4**: Marie-Noëlle Battistel
- **primeminister**: Michel Barnier
- **office5**: Regional council (France), Regional Councillor of Rhône-Alpes
- **term start5**: 17 March 1986
- **term end5**: 15 October 1988
- **president5**: Charles Millon
Bruno Retailleau

**Bruno Daniel Marie Paul Retailleau** (born 20 November 1960) is a French politician. He was the Minister of the Interior from 2024 until 2025.

Retailleau represented the Vendée department in the National Assembly from 1994 to 1997. He was in the Senate from 2004 to 2024.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Bruno Retailleau
- **image**: Bruno Retailleau.png
- **caption**: Retailleau in 2019
- **office**: Minister of the Interior (France), Minister of the Interior
- **primeminister**: Michel Barnier
François Bayrou
Sébastien Lecornu
- **term start**: 21 September 2024
- **term end**: 12 October 2025
- **successor**: Laurent Nuñez
- **predecessor**: Gérald Darmanin
- **office2**: Senate (France), Senator for Vendée
- **term start2**: 1 October 2004
- **term end2**: 1 October 2024
- **office1**: President of Senate Republicans, The Republicans group
in the Senate (France), Senate
- **term start1**: 7 October 2014
- **term end1**: 30 September 2024
- **predecessor1**: Jean-Claude Gaudin
- **successor1**: Mathieu Darnaud
- **office4**: List of current presidents of the regional councils of France and the Corsican Assembly, President of the Regional Council
of Pays de la Loire
- **term start4**: 18 December 2015
- **term end4**: 13 September 2017
- **predecessor4**: Jacques Auxiette
- **successor4**: Christelle Morançais
- **office5**: List of presidents of departmental councils (France), President of the General Council of Vendée
- **term start5**: 30 November 2010
- **term end5**: 1 April 2015
- **predecessor5**: Philippe de Villiers
- **successor5**: Yves Auvinet
- **office6**: Member of the National Assembly (France), National Assembly
for Vendée's Vendée's 4th constituency, 4th constituency
- **term start6**: 26 November 1994
- **term end6**: 12 June 1997
- **predecessor6**: Philippe de Villiers
- **successor6**: Philippe de Villiers
- **office7**: Departmental Council of Vendée, General councillor of Vendée
for the canton of Mortagne-sur-Sèvre
- **term start7**: 3 October 1988
- **term end7**: 1 April 2015
- **predecessor7**: Gérard Brosset
- **successor7**: Cécile Barreau
Guillaume Jean
- **birth name**: Bruno Daniel Marie Paul Retailleau
- **birth place**: Cholet, French Fifth Republic, France
- **otherparty**: Movement for France, MPF
Independent politician, Independent
Union for a Popular Movement, UMP
- **party**: The Republicans (France), The Republicans
- **alma mater**: University of Nantes
Sciences Po
- **children**: 3
Social Democrats (Ireland)

The **Social Democrats** are a social democratic political party in Ireland. It has been led by Holly Cairns since March 2023. The party was created on 15 July 2015 by three independent TDs: Catherine Murphy, Róisín Shortall, and Stephen Donnelly. It supports the Nordic model of political economy and pro-European views.

## List of Leaders

|Name|Portrait|Period|Constituency|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Catherine Murphy, Róisín Shortall and Stephen Donnelly||2015–2016|Kildare North, Dublin North West and Wicklow|
|Catherine Murphy and Róisín Shortall||2016–2023|Kildare North and Dublin North West|
|Holly Cairns||2023–present|Cork South-West|

## Infobox (political party)

- **name**: Social Democrats
- **native name**: na Daonlathaithe Sóisialta
- **native name lang**: ga
- **abbreviation**: SocDems
- **logo**: Social Democrats (Ireland) logo.svg
- **logo size**: 180
- **leader1 title**: Leader
- **leader1 name**: Holly Cairns
- **leader2 title**: Deputy leader
- **leader2 name**: Cian O'Callaghan
- **leader3 title**: Secretary General
- **leader3 name**: Sabrina Ryan
- **leader4 title**: Chairperson
- **leader4 name**: Colm Byrne
- **headquarters**: 28 South Frederick St, Dublin
- **membership year**: 2021
- **membership**: 2,000+
- **ideology**: Social democracy
Pro-Europeanism
- **position**: Centre-left politics, Centre-left
- **colours**: Purple
- **seats1 title**: Dáil Éireann
- **seats2 title**: Local government in the Republic of Ireland, Local government
- **country**: the Republic of Ireland
Cian O'Callaghan

**Cian O'Callaghan** (born 7 May 1979) is an Irish politician who has been a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Dublin Bay North since the 2020 general election.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-suffix**: Teachta Dála, TD
- **image**: Cian O'Callaghan 2020.jpg
- **caption**: O'Callaghan in 2020
- **office**: Social Democrats (Ireland), Deputy leader of the Social Democrats
- **leader**: Holly Cairns
- **term start**: 1 July 2023
- **predecessor**: _Position established_
- **office1**: Teachta Dála
- **term start1**: 2020 Irish general election, February 2020
- **constituency1**: Dublin Bay North (Dáil constituency), Dublin Bay North
- **birth place**: Dublin, Ireland
- **party**: Social Democrats (Ireland), Social Democrats
- **education**: Belvedere College
- **alma mater**: University College Dublin
Cork County Council

**Cork County Council** is the local authority of County Cork, Ireland. The council is responsible for housing and community, roads and transportation, urban planning and development and culture, and environment. The council has 55 elected members. Elections are held every five years. The head of the council has the title of Mayor. The county seat is Cork.

## Infobox (legislature)

- **name**: Cork County Council
- **coa pic**: Cork county arms.png
- **house type**: County council
- **leader1 type**: Mayor
- **leader1**: Joe Carroll
- **party1**: Fianna Fáil, FF
- **members**: 55
- **structure1**: Cork County Council Composition.svg
- **structure1 res**: 260px
- **political groups1**: : (19)
: (18)
: (4)
: (3)
: (2)
: (1)
: (8)
- **last election1**: 2024 Cork County Council election, 7 June 2024
- **session room**: CorkCountyHall2017.jpg
- **meeting place**: County Hall, Cork
Bantry

**Bantry** is a town in the civil parish of Kilmocomoge in the barony of Bantry on the southwest coast of County Cork, Ireland.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Bantry
- **native name**: _Beanntraí_
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: Bantry From above.jpg
- **image caption**: Bantry from the southeast
- **image shield**: Bantry Coat of Arms.svg
- **motto**: _Na Cluinter Claoitect Oraibh_
"Never may defeat be told of you"
- **pushpin map**: Ireland
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Ireland
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Republic of Ireland, Ireland
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Ireland, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Munster
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Ireland, County
- **subdivision name2**: County Cork
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **population as of**: 2022 census of Ireland, 2022
- **population**: 2,929
- **blank name**: Irish Grid Reference
- **blank info**: V997488
- **website**: [http://www.bantry.ie Bantry.ie]
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in the Republic of Ireland, Telephone area code
- **area code**: +353(0)27
- **postal code type**: Eircode routing key
- **postal code**: P75
- **timezone**: Western European Time, WET
- **utc offset**: ±0
- **timezone dst**: Irish Standard Time, IST
- **utc offset dst**: +1
Cork South-West (Dáil constituency)

**Cork South-West** is a parliamentary constituency represented in Dáil Éireann, the lower house of the Irish parliament or Oireachtas. The constituency elects three deputies (Teachtaí Dála, commonly known as TDs).

## Other websites

- Oireachtas Constituency Dashboards
- Oireachtas Members Database
- Government of Ireland: Constituency Maps (Current)

## Infobox (constituency)

- **name**: Cork South-West
- **type**: Dáil constituencies, Dáil
- **year**: 1961 Irish general election, 1961
- **map4**: Cork South-West (Dáil constituency) 2024.svg
- **map entity**: Ireland
- **map size**: 200px
- **members label**: Teachta Dála, TDs
- **seats**: 3
- **local council label**: Local government in the Republic of Ireland, Local government area
- **local council**: County Cork
- **blank1 name**: European Parliament constituencies in the Republic of Ireland, EP constituency
- **blank1 info**: South (European Parliament constituency), South
Christopher O'Sullivan

**Christopher O'Sullivan** (born 2 June 1982) is an Irish Fianna Fáil politician. He has been a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Cork South-West constituency since the 2020 general election.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-suffix**: Teachta Dála, TD
- **image**: Christopher O'Sullivan 2020.jpg
- **caption**: O'Sullivan in 2020
- **office**: Teachta Dála
- **term start**: 2020 Irish general election, February 2020
- **constituency**: Cork South-West (Dáil constituency), Cork South-West
- **birth place**: Cork (city), Cork, Ireland
- **nationality**: Irish people, Irish
- **party**: Fianna Fáil
- **father**: Christy O'Sullivan
- **alma mater**: University of Limerick
Róisín Shortall

**Róisín Shortall** (born 25 April 1954) is an Irish former Social Democrats politician. She was a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Dublin North-West constituency from 1992 to 2024. She was the founding leader of the Social Democrats from 2015 to 2023. She also was the Minister of State for Primary Care from 2011 to 2012.

In August 2022, she became the longest serving female TD in the history of the State.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: Róisín Shortall June 2022.jpg
- **caption**: Shortall in 2022
- **office**: Social Democrats (Ireland), Leader of the Social Democrats

- **term start**: 15 July 2015
- **term end**: 1 March 2023
- **predecessor**: New office
- **successor**: Holly Cairns
- **office1**: Minister of State (Ireland), Minister of State
- **suboffice1**: Minister of State at the Department of Health, Health
- **subterm1**: 2011–2012
- **office2**: Teachta Dála
- **term start2**: 1992 Irish general election, November 1992
- **term end2**: 2024 Irish general election, November 2024
- **constituency2**: Dublin North-West (Dáil constituency), Dublin North-West
- **birth place**: Drumcondra, Dublin, Ireland
- **nationality**: Irish people, Irish
- **party**: Social Democrats (Ireland), Social Democrats
- **children**: 3
Catherine Murphy (politician)

**Catherine Murphy** (born 1 September 1953) is an Irish former Social Democrats politician. She was a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Kildare North constituency from 2011 to 2024. She served before from 2005 to 2007. She was founding joint leader of the Social Democrats from 2015 to 2023.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: Catherine Murphy 2012.jpg
- **caption**: Murphy in 2012
- **office**: Social Democrats (Ireland), Leader of the Social Democrats

- **term start**: 15 July 2015
- **term end**: 1 March 2023
- **predecessor**: New office
- **successor**: Holly Cairns
- **office1**: Teachta Dála
- **term start1**: 2011 Irish general election, February 2011
- **term end1**: 2024 Irish general election, November 2024
- **term start2**: 2005 Kildare North by-election, March 2005
- **term end2**: 2007 Irish general election, May 2007
- **constituency2**: Kildare North (Dáil constituency), Kildare North
- **birth place**: Palmerstown, Dublin, Ireland
- **nationality**: Irish people, Irish
- **party**: Social Democrats (Ireland), Social Democrats
- **children**: 2
- **alma mater**: Dublin City University
Paige Layle

**Paige Hennekam** (born August 2, 2000), publicly known as **Paige Layle**, is a Canadian activist known for her autistic rights advocacy. Their first book _But Everyone Feels This Way: How an Autism Diagnosis Saved My Life_ was published on March 28, 2024.

## Early life

Paige Layle's birth name is **Paige Hennekam**. Layle was born in Kawartha Lakes, Central Ontario on August 2, 2000. They reportedly tried to commit suicide at 15 years old due to their autism, which was later diagnosed alongside OCD and ADHD.

## Personal life

Layle uses they/them and she/her pronouns, and came out as a lesbian on February 6, 2025. Layle lives in Kawartha Lakes, working as a teacher.

### Publications

Layle's first book _But Everyone Feels This Way: How an Autism Diagnosis Saved My Life_ was published on March 28, 2024.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Paige Layle
- **birth name**: Paige Hennekam
- **birth place**: Kawartha Lakes, Central Ontario, Canada
- **years active**: 2015 – present
- **website**:
Skibbereen

**Skibbereen** is a town in County Cork, Ireland. It is located in West Cork.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Skibbereen
- **native name lang**: ga
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: New Bridge Skibbereen - geograph.org.uk - 498403.jpg
- **image caption**: New Bridge over the River Ilen
- **pushpin map**: Ireland
- **pushpin label position**: right
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Ireland
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Republic of Ireland, Ireland
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Ireland, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Munster
- **subdivision type3**: Counties of Ireland, County
- **subdivision name3**: County Cork
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **population as of**: 2022 census of Ireland, 2022
- **population**: 2,903
- **population density km2**: auto
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in the Republic of Ireland, Telephone area code
- **area code**: +353(0)28
- **postal code type**: Eircode routing key
- **postal code**: P81
- **timezone**: Western European Time, WET
- **utc offset**: ±0
- **timezone dst**: Irish Standard Time, IST
- **utc offset dst**: +1
- **blank name**: Irish grid reference system, Irish Grid Reference
Rosscarbery

**Rosscarbery** is a village and census town in County Cork, Ireland.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Rosscarbery
- **native name lang**: ga
- **settlement type**: Village
- **image skyline**: Rosscarbery Cork - Keep drinking the stout (geograph 4955168).jpg
- **image caption**: Exterior of pub in Rosscarbery
- **pushpin map**: Ireland
- **pushpin label position**: top
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Ireland
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Republic of Ireland, Ireland
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Ireland, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Munster
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Ireland, County
- **subdivision name2**: County Cork
- **subdivision type3**: Registration District, District
- **subdivision name3**: Clonakilty
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **population as of**: 2016 census of Ireland, 2016
- **population**: 490
- **timezone1**: West European Time, WET
- **utc offset1**: +0
- **timezone1 dst**: Irish Standard Time, IST (Western European Summer Time, WEST)
- **utc offset1 dst**: -1
Jennifer Carroll MacNeill

**Jennifer Carroll MacNeill** ( **Carroll**; born 5 September 1980) is an Irish Fine Gael politician and lawyer. She has been the Minister of State for European Affairs since 2024. She was Minister of State at the Department of Finance from 2022 to 2024. She has been a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Dún Laoghaire constituency since the 2020 general election.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-suffix**: Teachta Dála, TD
- **image**: Jennifer Carroll MacNeill, September 2022 (headshot).jpg
- **caption**: Carroll MacNeill in 2022
- **office**: Minister of State (Ireland), Minister of State
- **suboffice**: Minister of State for European Affairs, European Affairs
- **subterm**: 2024–
- **suboffice1**: Minister of State at the Department of Finance, Finance
- **subterm1**: 2022–2024
- **office2**: Teachta Dála
- **term start2**: 2020 Irish general election, February 2020
- **constituency2**: Dún Laoghaire (Dáil constituency), Dún Laoghaire
- **birth name**: Jennifer Carroll
- **birth place**: Dublin, Ireland
- **party**: Fine Gael
- **children**: 1
- **education**: Loreto Abbey, Dalkey
Dustpan

A **dustpan** is a cleaning utensil. It is similar to a shovel but flat and is used to collect dust and debris that is swept with a broom or brush. It is held with one hand while the broom is used with the other to move the trash inside the dustpan.

Often a dustpan connects to a broom to make storing it more simple.
Yohani

**Yohani Diloka de Silva**, born on July 30, 1993, is a singer, rapper, and YouTuber from Sri Lanka. She started her music journey on YouTube and became famous for her rap cover of "Deviyange Bare." Her singing and rap cover earned her the nickname "Rap Princess" of Sri Lanka. She gained global fame with her cover of "Manike Mage Hithe" and became the first Sri Lankan female singer to get over 3.6 million YouTube subscribers.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Yohani
- **birth name**: Yohani Diloka de Silva
- **birth place**: Colombo, Sri Lanka
- **alma mater**: Central Queensland University
- **years active**: 2016–present
- **father**: Prasanna De Silva, Prasanna de Silva
Betty Castor

**Elizabeth Castor** (; born May 11, 1941) is an American educator and former Democratic politician. She was a member of the Florida Senate from 1976 to 1978 and again from 1982 to 1986.

In 2004, Castor was the Democratic nominee for the U.S. Senate seat to replace retiring Senator Bob Graham. She lost the election to former U.S. Housing and Urban Development Secretary Mel Martinez.

## Other websites

- Betty Castor Collection  at the University of South Florida

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Betty Castor
- **image**: Betty Castor (1).jpg
- **caption**: Castor in 1984
- **office**: President of the University of South Florida, University of South Florida System
- **term start**: 1994
- **term end**: 1999
- **predecessor**: Robert A. Bryan, Robert Bryan
- **successor**: Thomas Tighe
- **office1**: Florida Department of Education, Education Commissioner of Florida
- **governor1**: Bob Martinez
Lawton Chiles
- **term start1**: January 6, 1987
- **term end1**: January 3, 1994
- **predecessor1**: Ralph Turlington
- **successor1**: Doug Jamerson
- **office2**: Member of the Florida Senate
- **constituency2**: 21st district
- **term start2**: 1982
- **term end2**: 1986
- **predecessor2**: David H. McClain
- **successor2**: John A. Grant Jr.
- **term start3**: 1976
- **term end3**: 1978
- **birth name**: Elizabeth Bowe
- **birth place**: Glassboro, New Jersey, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **children**: 3, including Kathy Castor, Kathy and Karen Castor Dentel, Karen
- **education**: Rowan University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
University of Miami (Master of Education, MEd)
Dolores Umbridge

**Dolores Jane Umbridge** is a fictional character from the _Harry Potter_ series created by J.K. Rowling. Umbridge is the secondary antagonist of the fifth novel, _Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix_. She is given a job at Hogwarts by the Ministry of Magic to take power away from Harry Potter and Albus Dumbledore because they have been informing the Wizarding World of Lord Voldemort's return.

During her time at Hogwarts, Umbridge is given more power and is promoted to High Inquisitor by the Minister for Magic in an attempt to control the school.

Critics have called Umbridge as one of the most hated villains in the series. Umbridge was played by Imelda Staunton in _Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix_ and _Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1_.
Mustapha Zaari

**Mustapha Zaari** (Arabic: مصطفى الزعري) (5 November 1945 – 3 December 2024) was a Moroccan stage, film and movie actor and comedian. The career os Zaari lasted over 50 years.

Zaari was raised by his mother, after his father died when he was three years old. His mother sent him to a theater club.

His career started in the 1960s. During the early part of his career he worked in theater together with many prominent people. From the 1970s he started acting in movies like in 1973 in _Silence, sens interdit_ by Abdellah Mesbahi. He also played in the movie _The Hyena's Sun_ (1976) and _Chroniques blanches_ (2009). He known for his comedic roles together with Mustapha Dassoukine. Zaari was honored at multiple national festivals throughout his career.

Zaari died in Casablanca on 3 December 2024, at the age of 79 from prostate cancer.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Mustapha Zaari
- **birth place**: Casablanca, Morocco
- **death place**: Casablanca, Morocco
- **nationality**: Moroccan
- **occupation**: actor
Philip Labonte

**Phil Labonte** is an American melodic metalcore vocalist that has fronted All That Remains and Shadows Fall. Labonte also has a death metal project called Perpetual Doom which he joined in 1993, but left after a few months to join the marines. He joined back in 1994 and then Labonte and the band released their demo.

## Musical style

Phil Labonte is known for his work in metalcore, melodic metalcore, hard rock, heavy metal, melodic death metal, and death metal

## Shadows Fall

Phil Labonte was the original vocalist for metalcore band Shadows Fall but he only appeared on their first album, "Somber Eyes to the Sky". He was asked to leave due to personal and creative differences.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Phil Labonte
- **image**: 2015 RiP All That Remains - Philip Labonte by 2eight - DSC7109.jpg
- **caption**: Labonte in 2015
- **birth name**: Philip Steven Labonte
- **birth place**: Chicopee, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **genre**: Metalcore, Melodic metalcore, melodic death metal, hard rock, heavy metal music, heavy metal, death metal
- **occupation**: Singer, songwriter
- **instrument**: Vocals
- **years active**: 1993–present
- **label**: Metal Blade, Universal Music
- **associated acts**: All That Remains, Shadows Fall (former), Unearth (former), Sevendust (former)
- **website**: allthatremainsband.com
Executive producer

An _executive producer_ is one of the producers in the Entertainment industry. The Executive Producer for a movie is usually the one who talks to people with the money and convinces them to pay for the movie. The executive producer also has to make sure the Producer is doing his job. Sometimes the person who pays for the movie is called the Executive Producer. The creator of a TV show is usually called an Executive Producer for that show, no matter what they actually do in it. Sometimes, writers that have worked on a TV show for a long time are also called executive producers. Then the main executive producer is called the Showrunner. Sometimes, people whose books are turned into movies or TV shows are called executive producers. Actors on TV shows are also sometimes called Executive Producers and paid more money because of that.

In music, an executive producer is the one who convinces investors to pay for everything while the record producer works with the musicians on making music.
2024 South Korean martial law crisis

On 3 December 2024, South Korean president Yoon Suk Yeol declared martial law on a television. He accused the Democratic Party, which controls the National Assembly, of supporting North Korea and trying to destroy the country. The martial law stopped all political activities and suspended press freedom..

The Democratic Party and some members of Yoon's People Power Party disagreed with the declaration, causing protests. Later, on 4 December 2024, after security tried to stop the vote, most lawmakers in the National Assembly voted 190-0 to end martial law.

On [December 4, local time] "South Korea's cabinet ... lifted the martial law", according to the Yonhap news agency; Furthermore, the _martial law command_ [that had members of the military] was broken up by the military (or "the South Korean military has  disbanded the _martial law command_"). Earlier (December 3), the _Martial Law Command_ was in place and had a leader, General Park An-su (picture); He (said or) made a statement, as early as 11:00p.m. local time, about details of the martial law.

## After the end of martial law

"The head of the South Korean Army Special Forces said [that] he [ refused to follow, or] defied an order from the defence minister to drag lawmakers out of the National Assembly to enforce martial law", according to media (December 6).

The president of South Korea can not leave South Korea; He has restrictions on travel, a travel ban (as of the second week of December).

Yoon was impeached on 7 December 2024, however it did not pass. He was impeached again on 14 December, with this one being successful.

On 8 December 2024, Defense Minister Kim Yong-hyun was arrested on suspicion of committing insurrection by recommending to President Yoon to declare martial law and sending troops into the National Assembly to seize the legislature. Two days later, Kim tried to commit suicide at the detention facility he was held in.

## Infobox (civil conflict)

- **title**: 2024 South Korean martial law
- **image**: 2024년 대한민국 계엄 반대 시위대 깃발.jpg
- **side1**: President of South Korea, Presidency
*  State Council of South Korea, Yoon administration
**  Ministry of National Defense (South Korea), Ministry of National Defense – Republic of Korea Armed Forces, Armed Forces
***
**Seoul Metropolitan Police Agency, Seoul police
- **side2**: National Assembly (South Korea), National Assembly
*  Democratic Party (South Korea, 2015), Democratic Party
*  People Power Party (South Korea), People Power
*  Rebuilding Korea Party, Rebuilding Korea
*  New Reform Party (South Korea), New Reform Party
*  Progressive Party (South Korea, 2017), Progressive Party
*  Basic Income Party
 Seoul Metropolitan Government
Pro-democracy protestors
- **place**: South Korea
- **causes**: Opposition to budget plans and attempts to remove prosecutors involved in scandals
- **status**: *National Assembly (South Korea), National Assembly votes for lifting of martial law
* Martial law comes to an end.
- **caption**: Protests following the declaration of martial law.
John A. Davis

**John Alexander Davis** is an American cartoonist and screenwriter known for being the Creator of The Adventures of Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius and the director of the movie The Ant Bully whose script he wrote.
Ameerega planipaleae

The **Oxapampa poison frog** (_Ameerega planipaleae_) is a frog.  It lives in Peru.

## Home

This frog is awake during the day. People have seen it near streams and in wet places on mountains. People see the frog on the dead leaves on the ground. It can live in forest that has been destroyed and is growing back near pine farms. People saw it on small farms, passion fruit farms and chilli farms. They saw it on what used to be a fish farm. Scientists saw the frog between 1924 and 2080 meters above sea level.

The frog lives near Yanachaga-Chemillén National Park, but scientists have not written that they saw the frog inside the park.

## Danger

Scientists say this frog is in very big danger of dying out.  In some places, humans change the places where the frog lives to make farms, especially farms for chili peppers and granadilla. The chemicals that farms put on the plants to make them grow can poison the frog. People also cut down trees to get wood.
Chrysler Pacifica (minivan)

The **Chrysler Pacifica** is a Minivan produced by Chrysler, a brand owned by Stellantis. It was introduced in 2016 as the replacement for the Chrysler Town & Country. The Pacifica has both gasoline and plug-in hybrid versions.

## History

Chrysler announced in 2013 that it would create a new generation of its Town & Country minivan. The production was set to start in 2015, and the vehicle would be released as the 2017 model. In 2015, FCA CEO Sergio Marchionne confirmed a $2 billion investment to develop the new minivan and improve the Windsor Assembly Plant in Canada.

The new model debuted at the 2016 North American International Auto Show. It was named Pacifica instead of Town & Country to show that it was different from previous models.

## Features

The Chrysler Pacifica comes in different versions

### Gasoline-only version

The Gasoline-only version is Powered by a 3.6 L Pentastar V6 engine.

### Plug-in hybrid version

The plug-in hybrid version Has a 16 kWh battery that allows the vehicle to drive up to 33 miles (53 km) on electric power alone. This version qualifies for tax credits in the United States and other incentives.

In 2020, an all-wheel drive (AWD) option was added to the gasoline models. The Pacifica is the only minivan in North America to offer a traditional AWD system.

### Autonomous version

In November 2017, Waymo, a self-driving technology company, began testing driverless vehicles using the Pacifica plug-in hybrid.

### Chrysler Voyager

Starting in 2020, lower-end trim levels of the Pacifica were sold under the name Chrysler Voyager in the United States. The Voyager name had not been used since 2016. The Voyager is only available to fleet buyers and has fewer features than the Pacifica.

## Markets

The Chrysler Pacifica is mainly sold in North America, including the United States, Canada, and Mexico. It is also available in some other regions but is primarily focused on the North American market.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Chrysler Pacifica
- **image**: 2020 Chrysler Pacifica Touring-L in Bright White, front left.jpg
- **manufacturer**: Chrysler (automotive brand), Chrysler (Stellantis North America)
- **production**: 2016–present
- **model years**: 2017–present
- **assembly**: Canada: Windsor, Ontario (Windsor Assembly)
- **class**: Minivan
- **body style**: 5-door minivan
- **platform**: Compact U.S. Wide platform, Compact Wide
- **engine**: 3.6 L Chrysler Pentastar engine#3.6L, Pentastar V6 engine, V6 (gasoline)
- **motor**: 2x electric motors (SiEVT main motor & motor generator; PHEV)
- **transmission**: 9-speed ZF 9HP transmission, 948TE automatic transmission, automatic
Continuously variable transmission, e-CVT
- **drivetrain**: PHEV (Pacifica Hybrid)
- **electric range**: (EPA)
- **battery**: lithium-ion battery, lithium-ion
- **predecessor**: Chrysler minivans (RT), Chrysler Town & Country/Dodge Caravan (RT)