juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Sidiclei de Souza

**Sidiclei de Souza** (born 13 May 1972 in Cascavel, Brazil), simply known as **Sidiclei**, is a Brazilian football player.

## Club statistics

|colspan=3|Club performance|colspan=2|League|colspan=2|Cup|colspan=2|League Cup|colspan=2|Continental|colspan=2|Total|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1997|Montedio Yamagata|Football League|22|5|3|1|-|-|25|6||
|1998|27|4|4|2|-|-|31|6||||
|1999|Kyoto Purple Sanga|J1 League|29|4|1|0|4|0|-|34|4|
|2000|Oita Trinita|J2 League|35|5|3|1|2|1|-|40|7|
|2001|Vissel Kobe|J1 League|28|0|2|0|3|1|-|33|1|
|2002|27|6|1|0|6|2|-|34|8|||
|2003|30|6|3|1|6|1|-|39|8|||
|2004|Gamba Osaka|J1 League|30|3|3|0|5|1|-|38|4|
|2005|28|1|3|1|11|3|-|42|5|||
|2006|31|3|1|0|2|0|6|0|40|3||
|2007|33|2|3|0|11|2|-|47|4|||
|2008|Kyoto Sanga FC|J1 League|33|1|2|0|5|0|-|40|1|
|2009|20|0|2|0|5|0|-|27|0|||

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Sidiclei
- **fullname**: Sidiclei de Souza
- **birth place**: Cascavel, Brazil
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **youthyears1**: 1987–1990
- **youthclubs1**: Cascavel Clube Recreativo, Cascavel
- **years1**: 1990–1997
- **years2**: 1996
- **years3**: 1997–1998
- **years4**: 1999
- **years5**: 2000
- **years6**: 2001–2003
- **years7**: 2004–2007
- **years8**: 2008–2009
- **years9**: 2010–2011
- **years10**: 2010
- **years11**: 2011
- **clubs1**: Sociedade Esportiva Matsubara, Matsubara
- **clubs2**: → Clube Atlético Paranaense, Atlético Paranaense (loan)
- **clubs3**: Montedio Yamagata
- **clubs4**: Kyoto Sanga FC, Kyoto Purple Sanga
- **clubs5**: Oita Trinita
- **clubs6**: Vissel Kobe
- **clubs7**: Gamba Osaka
- **clubs8**: Kyoto Sanga FC
- **clubs9**: Cascavel Clube Recreativo, Cascavel
- **clubs10**: → Clube Náutico Marcílio Dias, Marcílio Dias (loan)
- **clubs11**: Esporte Clube Águia Negra, Águia Negra
- **caps3**: 49
- **caps4**: 29
- **caps5**: 35
- **caps6**: 85
- **caps7**: 122
- **caps8**: 53
- **goals3**: 9
- **goals4**: 4
- **goals5**: 5
- **goals6**: 12
- **goals7**: 9
- **goals8**: 1
- **pcupdate**: 25 September 2010
Naoshi Nakamura

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

## Biography

Nakamura was born in Funabashi on January 27, 1979. After graduating from Nihon University, he joined J1 League club Nagoya Grampus Eight (later _Nagoya Grampus_) in 2001. He became a regular player in 2002. Although he was originally offensive midfielder, he also played many matches as defensive midfielder and right side midfielder. From 2008, he played as defensive midfielder under new manager Dragan Stojković. The club was third in the 2008 J1 League and second place in the 2009 Emperor's Cup. The club won the J1 League in 2010. This was their first time they won the league. In 2011, the club were second place in the J1 League. From 2012, his opportunity to play decreased and he retired at the end of the 2014 season.

Nakamura's only appearance for Japan national team came on August 9, 2006, in a friendly against Trinidad and Tobago. This match was Japan's first match after the 2006 World Cup.

## Statistics

|-
|2001||rowspan="7"|Nagoya Grampus Eight||rowspan="7"|J1 League||11||1||0||0||4||2||colspan="2"|-||15||3
|-
|2002||29||4||3||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||37||4
|-
|2003||22||3||2||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||29||3
|-
|2004||29||5||2||1||8||1||colspan="2"|-||39||7
|-
|2005||34||7||2||1||6||0||colspan="2"|-||42||8
|-
|2006||33||5||2||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||39||5
|-
|2007||26||0||2||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||32||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="7"|Nagoya Grampus||rowspan="7"|J1 League||31||0||3||0||6||0||colspan="2"|-||40||0
|-
|2009||30||0||5||1||1||0||9||1||45||2
|-
|2010||27||1||3||1||4||0||colspan="2"|-||34||2
|-
|2011||27||3||2||0||2||0||5||0||36||3
|-
|2012||5||0||0||0||0||0||3||0||8||0
|-
|2013||20||1||0||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||23||1
|-
|2014||18||0||2||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||22||0
342||30||28||4||54||3||17||1||441||38
342||30||28||4||54||3||17||1||441||38
|}

|-
|2006||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Naoshi Nakamura
- **fullname**: Naoshi Nakamura
- **birth place**: Funabashi, Chiba Prefecture, Chiba, Japan
- **position**: Midfielder
- **youthyears1**: 1994–1996
- **youthclubs1**: Funabashi Municipal High School
- **youthyears2**: 1997–2000
- **youthclubs2**: Nihon University
- **years1**: 2001–2014
- **clubs1**: Nagoya Grampus
- **caps1**: 342
- **goals1**: 30
- **totalcaps**: 342
- **totalgoals**: 30
- **nationalyears1**: 2006
- **nationalteam1**: Japan national football team, Japan
- **nationalcaps1**: 1
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
Kozo Tashima

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team. He is current president of Japan Football Association.

## Biography

Tashima was born in Amakusa District, Kumamoto on November 21, 1957. After graduating from University of Tsukuba, he joined Japan Soccer League club Furukawa Electric in 1980. The club won the 2nd place in 1982 JSL Cup. Although he played as a regular player, he retired in 1982. He played 39 games and scored 6 goals in the league.

On June 27, 1979, when Tashima was a University of Tsukuba student, he debuted for the Japan national team against Malaysia. He also played in 1980. He played 7 games and scored 1 goal for Japan until 1980.

Afterwards, Tashima studied from 1983 to 1986 at the German Sport University Cologne and received a B coaching license. As he returned, he was a technical coach for the football club of his alma mater University of Tsukuba, and taught for several years at Rikkyo University. In 2001, he coached the Japan U-17 national team, to which he led for the first time since 1995 in the first round of the 2001 U-17 World Championship.

In July 2010, Tashima served as vice-president of Japan Football Association (JFA). Since January 2011, he has been a member of the Asian Football Confederation _Executive Committee_. He has been a FIFA Council member since April 2015. In March 2016, he became president of JFA. In April 2016, he also became president of East Asian Football Federation and served until March 2018.

## Statistics

|-
|1980||rowspan="3"|Furukawa Electric||rowspan="3"|JSL Division 1||14||4
|-
|1981||14||1
|-
|1982||11||1
39||6
39||6
|}

|-
|1979||4||0
|-
|1980||3||1
|-
!Total||7||1
|}

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Kozo Tashima
- **fullname**: Kozo Tashima
- **birth place**: Amakusa District, Kumamoto, Amakusa District, Kumamoto Prefecture, Kumamoto, Japan
- **position**: Midfielder, Forward
- **youthyears1**: 1973–1975
- **youthclubs1**: Saitama Urawa Minami High School
- **youthyears2**: 1976–1979
- **youthclubs2**: University of Tsukuba
- **years1**: 1980–1982
- **clubs1**: JEF United Chiba, Furukawa Electric
- **caps1**: 39
- **goals1**: 6
- **totalcaps**: 39
- **totalgoals**: 6
- **nationalyears1**: 1979–1980
- **nationalteam1**: Japan national football team, Japan
- **nationalcaps1**: 7
- **nationalgoals1**: 1
- **manageryears1**: 2001
- **managerclubs1**: Japan national under-17 football team, Japan U-17
Staple food

A **staple food** is a food item that can be stored easily and eaten throughout the year.

The term means the common basis of the everyday diet in a place. Potatoes and rice are the most common examples. Bread is _not_ a staple food because it is a manufactured food which cannot be stored. Of course, it can always be made, since wheat _is_ a staple food. Fruit is not a staple because it usually grows at a certain time of year. Meat is not a staple because it may not be available, or is expensive to buy. Green vegetables may be a staple in some countries, but not others. Foods which need special facilities, such as refrigeration are not staple foods.

Here are some examples of staple foods:
- Maize (corn)
- Rice
- Wheat
- Potatoes
- Cassava
- Soybeans
- Sweet potatoes
- Yams
- Sorghum
- Plantain
- Barley (leaves)
- Lentils

## Related pages

- Food security
Zhengzhou

**Zhengzhou** (, pinyin: zhèngzhōu) is the capital of Henan Province in the People's Republic of China. It is in the northcentral part of Henan.

Zhengzhou is on the southern bank of the Yellow River. It is one of the Eight Great Ancient Capitals of China. In 2010, 9,378,000 people lived there.

## Administration

As of 2017, the prefecture-level city is divided into 6 urban districts, 5 county-level cities and 1 county. Because of rapid population growth, the subdivisions may change.

|colspan=6|Map||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|colspan=6|<div style="position: relative" class=center> </div>||||
|colspan=6  style="text-align:center; background:#d3d3d3;"|**City proper**||||
|Jinshui District|||1,588,611|242|
|Erqi District|||712,597|159|
|Huiji District|||269,561|206|
|Guancheng Hui District|||645,888|204|
|Zhongyuan District|||905,430|195|
|colspan=6  style="text-align:center; background:#d3d3d3;"|**Suburban**||||
|Shangjie District|||131,540|64.7|
|colspan=6  style="text-align:center; background:#d3d3d3;"|**Satellite cities**||||
|Xingyang|||613,761|908|
|Xinzheng|||758,079|873|
|Dengfeng|||668,592|1220|
|Xinmi|||797,200|1001|
|Gongyi|||807,857|1041|
|colspan=6  style="text-align:center; background:#d3d3d3;"|**Rural**||||
|Zhongmu County|||727,389|1393|
Hunan

**Hunan** (; ) is a province of South Central China, in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and south of Lake Dongting (The characters in the name _Hunan_ mean "lake" and "south"). Hunan is sometimes called 湘 () for short, after the Xiang River which runs through the province.

Its major cities are Changde, Changsha, Chenzhou, Hengyang, Huaihua, Loudi, Shaoyang, Xiangtan, Yiyang, Yongzhou, Yueyang, Zhangjiajie and Zhuzhou.
Guangxi

**Guangxi** is a provincial-level autonomous region of the People's Republic of China where mostly Zhuang people live.

Guangxi's capital in Nanning. Other major cities are Baise, Beihai, Chongzuo, Fangchenggang, Guigang, Guilin, Hechi, Hezhou, Laibin, Liuzhou, Qinzhou, Wuzhou and Yulin.

It is near Vietnam and has many mountains. It is one of the border frontiers of Chinese civilization. Even in the 20th century it was considered an open, wild territory. The current name "Guang" itself means "expanse", and has been associated with the region since the creation of Guang Prefecture in 226 AD. It was given provincial level status during the Yuan Dynasty and in 1949 was reformed as one of China's five autonomous regions.
Season structure of the NHL

The **National Hockey League (NHL) season** is divided into the regular season and the Stanley Cup playoffs. In the regular season, teams play 82 games which determine their standings. The eight top teams in each conference enter the playoff elimination tournament to determine the Stanley Cup champion.

## Other websites

- Stanley Cup Playoff Formats
2009 Formula One World Championship

The **2009 Formula One season** was the 60th FIA Formula One World Championship season. There were ten teams signed up to compete in the championship. Jenson Button became the Drivers' World Champion and Brawn GP won the Constructors' title.

## Infobox (f1 season)

- **year**: 2009
- **image**:
- **champion**: Jenson Button
- **constructor**: Brawn GP
- **second**: Sebastian Vettel
- **third**: Rubens Barrichello
- **previous**: 2008
- **next**: 2010
Bucegi Mountains

The **Bucegi Mountains** () are in central Romania to the south of the city Braşov. They are part of the Southern Carpathians group of the Carpathian Mountains of Europe.

To the east, the Bucegi Mountains have a very steep slope. This is towards the popular tourist destination Prahova Valley. At a higher elevation is the Bucegi Plateau, where wind and rain have turned the rocks into brilliant figures such as the Sphinx and _Babele_.

The Bucegi is thought to be the Dacian holy mountain _Kogainon_. Here, the mythical figure Zalmoxis resided in a cave.
Private First Class

In many armed forces in the world, **Private First Class** (PFC) is a rank held by junior enlisted persons.

## Other websites

- U.S. Army Enlisted Rank Insignia - Criteria, Background, and Images
Lance Corporal

**Lance corporal** is a military rank, used by many armed forces around the world, and also by some police forces and other uniformed organizations. It is below the rank of Corporal, and is typically the lowest Non-commissioned officer, usually equivalent to the NATO Rank Grade OR-3.

## Other websites

- Lance Corporal of Marines Association
Ned Kelly (1970 movie)

***Ned Kelly*** is the name of a 1970 movie. It was the second Australian feature length movie about Australian bushranger Ned Kelly. The first was _The Story of the Kelly Gang_ made in 1906, the world's first feature movie.

_Ned Kelly_ was directed by Tony Richardson, and starred Mick Jagger as Ned Kelly. Scottish-born actor Mark McManus played the part of Kelly's friend Joe Byrne. It was a British production, but was filmed entirely in Australia, shot mostly around Braidwood in southern New South Wales, with mainly Australian actors.

## Problems

There were many problems in getting the movie made. The actors' union, Actors' Equity and some of Ned Kelly's relatives protested strongly about Jagger having the lead role. Many people were upset that the movie would be made in New South Wales, not Victoria, where the Kellys had lived.

Jagger's girlfriend, Marianne Faithfull, had come to Australia to play the lead female role of Ned's sister, Maggie. Their relationship was breaking up, and she took an overdose of sleeping tablets soon after she got to Sydney. She was in a coma, but soon got better and went back to England. She was replaced by an unknown Australian actress, Diane Craig. During filming, Jagger was hurt by a pistol misfiring. The actors and crew were often sick, some costumes were destroyed by fire, and Jagger's co-star, Mark McManus, just escaped serious injury when a horse-drawn cart in which he was riding overturned during filming.

## Armour

The body armour costume worn by Jagger is on show at the Queanbeyan City Library, with the letters "MJ" scratched on the inside. The head-piece has been stolen, the loss of an important piece of Australian movie history.

## Critics

The movie was very poorly received at its opening, and is still said to be Richardson's worst movie. Neither Richardson or Jagger went to the London opening of the movie.

## The music

The movie has music written by Shel Silverstein, and performed by Kris Kristofferson and Waylon Jennings, with one song by Jagger.

## Other websites

- Ned Kelly (1970 film) at the National Film and Sound Archive

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Ned Kelly
- **director**: Tony Richardson
- **producer**: Neil Hartley
- **writer**: Ian Jones (author), Ian Jones
Tony Richardson
- **starring**: Mick Jagger
Mark McManus
- **music**: Shel Silverstein
- **cinematography**: Gerry Fisher
- **editing**: Charles Rees
- **distributor**: United Artists, United Artists Corporation
- **released**: October 7, 1970
 October 19, 1970
 July 2, 1971
- **runtime**: 106 minutes
- **country**: United Kingdom
- **language**: English
- **budget**: £1,000,000 (estimate)
Spring Offensive

The 1918 **Spring Offensive** or **Kaiserschlacht** (_Kaiser's Battle_), also known as the **Ludendorff Offensive**, was a series of German attacks along the Western Front during World War I, which marked the deepest advances by either side since 1914. The German authorities had realised that their only remaining chance of victory was to defeat the Allies before the overwhelming human and matériel resources of the United States could be deployed. They also had the advantage of nearly 50 divisions freed by the Russian surrender (Treaty of Brest-Litovsk).

The first and most important part was called Operation Michael. It used new infiltration tactics. After the offensive, not enough German soldiers were still alive to win the war anymore.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: German Spring Offensive, 1918
- **partof**: the Western Front (World War I), Western Front of World War I
- **image**: Western front 1918 german.jpg
- **date**: 21 March – 18 July 1918
- **place**: Northern France; West Flanders, Belgium
- **result**: Tactical German success
Operational/Strategic German failure
- **combatant2**: French Third Republic, France

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom
* Australia
* Canada
* New Zealand
* Dominion of Newfoundland, Newfoundland

Portugal
- **commander1**: Erich Ludendorff
- **commander2**: Ferdinand Foch
 Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig, Douglas Haig
 Philippe Petain
 John Pershing
 Tamagnini de Abreu
- **casualties1**: 688,341
- **casualties2**: 418,374 British
433,000 French
Total: 851,374
Tang Enbo

**Tang Enbo** (1898-1959) was a Nationalist general in the Republic of China. Along with Hu Zongnan and Xue Yue, Tang was one of the Kuomintang generals most respected by the Japanese during the Second Sino-Japanese War.

## Related pages

- Operation Ichi-Go
Xue Yue

**Xue Yue** (1896-1998) was a Nationalist general in the Republic of China. Xue joined the Chinese army in 1914, at the age of 18. Along with Hu Zongnan and Tang Enbo, Xue was one of the Kuomintang generals most respected by the Japanese during the Second Sino-Japanese War. Xue was in the defense of greater Wuhan, commanding the 1st Army Corps. In the mountains Xue's army succeeded in nearly destroying the 106th division of the Japanese army. During the battle, most of the Japanese officers were killed and the Japanese had to drop 300 officers by parachute into the battlefield.

Xue lived to 101 years old.
Shunroku Hata

, was a Japanese general.

Hata was minister of war in 1939.  He was commander-in-chief of the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) in China in 1941.

He was the last surviving Japanese military officer with a rank of Field Marshal. He was jailed at the end of World War Two and released in 1955.

## Honors

- Order of the Rising Sun
- Order of the Golden Kite

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: Hata Shunroku
- **lived**: July 26, 1879 -
- **place of birth**: Fukushima Prefecture, Japan
- **place of death**: Tokyo, Japan
- **image**: Shunroku Hata.jpg
- **caption**: Field Marshal Hata Shunroku
- **allegiance**: Empire of Japan
- **branch**:  Imperial Japanese Army
- **serviceyears**: 1901-1945
- **rank**: Field Marshal
- **commands**: China Expeditionary Army
- **battles**: Russo-Japanese War
World War II
Bai Chongxi

**Bai Chongxi** (18 March 1893 – 1 December 1966), also spelled **Pai Chung-hsi**, was a Chinese Muslim general in the National Revolutionary Army of the Republic of China. He was a warlord in the Guangxi Province, commanding his own troops and governing Guangxi (though part of the Republic of China). He was often an ally of Chiang Kai-Shek in the politics of the Republic of China.

## Warlord era

Bai Chongxi Born Omar Chongxi Bai was born in Guilin, Guangxi Province.
Letter of Jeremiah

**The Letter of Jeremiah**, also known as the Epistle of Jeremy  is a deuterocanonical (or apocryphal) book of the Old Testament. The letter is believed to have been made by Jeremiah to the people who were to be taken prisoner into Babylon. It is included in Catholic Bibles as the last part of the Book of Baruch. It is also in Orthodox Bibles as a standalone book.

## Author

Most learned people argue that the person who started the book was not Jeremiah. Jeremiah was a Hellenistic Jew who lived in Alexandria. Whoever wrote it, the work was written with a purpose: to teach the Jews not to worship the gods of the Babylonians. Instead, to worship only the Lord.

## Place in religious law

The letter (epistle) is part of the Septuagint.

The earliest evidence we have of the question of its canonicity arising in Christian tradition is in the work of Origen of Alexandria, as reported by Eusebius in his Church History. Origen listed Lamentations and the Letter of Jeremiah as one unit with the Book of Jeremiah proper, among "the canonical books as the Hebrews have handed them down".

Jerome provided the majority of the translation work for the vulgar (popular) Latin translation of the Bible, called the Vulgate Bible. In view of the fact that no Hebrew text was available, Jerome refused to consider the Epistle of Jeremiah, like the other books he called apocryphal, canonical.

Despite Jerome's reservations, it is included as chapter 6 of the book of Baruch in the Old Testament of the Vulgate. The Authorized King James Version does the same, while placing Baruch in the Apocrypha section. In the Ethiopian Orthodox canon, it forms part of the "Rest of Jeremiah", along with 4 Baruch (also known as the _Paraleipomena of Jeremiah_).

The epistle is one of three deuterocanonical books found among the Dead Sea scrolls (the other two are Ben Sira and Tobit.)  The portion of the epistle discovered at Qumran was written in Greek. This does not mean that it might not be based on an earlier Hebrew or Aramaic text. The only text we have has dozens of linguistic features available in Greek, but not in Hebrew.

## Other websites

- Text of the Epistle of Jeremy from CCEL
- Letter of Jeremiah in the KJV
- (Letter of Jeremiah) in the NAB
- Encyclopedia Britannica: Epistle of Jeremy
- Introduction and Text of the Letter of Ieremias  from the New English Translation of the Septuagint
AllMovie

**AllMovie** is a commercial database with information about movie stars, movies and television shows. It was started by Michael Erlewine, who also started AllMusic and AllGame.

## Other websites

- AllMovie
- Movies123

## Infobox (website)

- **logo**:

- **commercial**: Yes
- **language**: English
- **registration**: No
- **owner**: All Media Guide
- **launch date**: 2011
- **current status**: Online
Revelation

A **revelation** is a source of information that is given to some people and meant to share with others from a government, influential people or a supernatural deity. In monotheistic literature, a revelation is given by God to a prophet or someone God wants to make a prophet and it is supposed to be told to others. The last book in the Bible is also coincidentally called Book of Revelation.

In Catholicism and other Christian denominations, John is also called Saint John and was Jesus Christ’s 3rd/4th called disciple. John wrote a Gospel called The Gospel according to John. He also wrote 1st, 2nd and 3rd John. The most famous verse in the Bible was written by him in John 3:16 during Christ’s conversation with the pharisee Nicodemus.

## The Book of Revelation

In the beginning of the New Testament book of Revelation, John was in exile in the island of Patmos, an island in the Aegean Sea and part of Greece’s territory now, because he refused to look at Emperor Domitian as Lord and God. John explains this and he also says he saw the Heavens, so we can suggest that he was writing what he saw while having his revelation or vision —whichever you choose to call it. Jesus tells him to send a message to 7 churches in Asia Minor, that is Turkey. These are Ephesus, Symrna, Pergammum, Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia and Laodicea. He explains He knows the suffering and He is watching over them.

A few chapters in and we see Apocalyptic literature. This was very common in the writing of Jews and Christians during the great persecution of Early Christians in the Roman Empire before Emperor Constantine made Christianity the state religion. You see a lot of beasts and creatures and then the greatly feared Antichrist.

The 2 witnesses will be 2 prophets who God will raise from the dead and they will preach for three and a half years when the Antichrist will come and kill them both. Then because they have been slaughtered people from all around the world will drink and exchange gifts out of merriness and joyfulness because those 2 witnesses have died and nobody can shine the light of their sins. For three and a half days, they will not be allowed to be given their final dignity and put into graves. Then after 3 and a half days, God will raise them up from the dead and everyone will be shocked (imaginable) also will be ascending into Heaven.

The Antichrist is prominent in Revelation and is spoken a lot about. Christian and Jewish elders believe it will be an influential government that will trick everyone. But for everyone else its probably a tall, well-built _man_ who will slaughter the Jews just when he has gained their trust.

## Related pages

- Apocalypse
- Divine law
Sebastián Aguilera de Heredia

**Sebastian Aguilera de Heredia** (1561-1627) was a Spanish organist and composer.

Aguilera was born in Zaragoza, Spain on about August 15, 1561.

We do not know much about his early life. He was ordained as a priest in January 1584. In 1585 he became organist at Huesca Cathedral, where he supervised the building of a new organ at the cathedral during 1588.  In 1603 he became a priest and organist at the Cathedral of La Seo, Zaragossa.  He looked after the organ at the cathedral and often had work done to improve it. He remained at the cathedral until his death on December 16, 1627.

All his compositions were for the church: both his organ music and vocal music.  His organ works show that he learned from composers such as Antonio de Cabezón, but he put new, modern ideas in his music which later influenced younger composers such as Correa de Arauxo. His students became the cathedral organists after his death, and were part of a tradition and style of paying which lasted for over 100 years.

A very important new technique which he used was the use of a divided keyboard (medio registro) which allowed different sounds in the upper half and the lower half of the keyboard (on today's organs one would need a two-manual organ to get the same effect).  He wrote 36 settings of the Magnificat, called _Canticum Beatissimae Virginis Deiparae Mariae_ (1618).  His vocal work shows a skilful use of polyphony.

## References

- The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, ed. Stanley Sadie; 1980,

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Sebastián Aguilera de Heredia
- **image**: La Seo de noche.JPG
- **caption**: The Cathedral at La Seo
- **birth date**: August 15?, 1561
- **birth place**: Zaragosa
- **death place**: Zaragoza
- **nationality**: Spain, Spanish
- **occupation**: Priest, composer, and organist
Shahnameh

The ***Shahnameh*** or ***Shāhnāma*** (_Book of Kings_, ) is a large poetic opus by the Persian poet Ferdowsi. The book was written between  977 to 1010 AD. The _Shahnameh_ is about the mythical and historical past of Persia/Iran. It is the national epic of Persia/Iran and one of the greatest literary works of the Persian language.

_Shahnameh_ has been composed of 3 main parts: 1. mythical, 2. heroic, 3. historical.
Papal conclave

A **papal conclave** is a meeting of cardinals to elect the next bishop of Rome, to become pope. This becomes necessary when the old pope dies or resigns. Usually, popes do not resign, though. A two-thirds supermajority vote is required to elect the new pontiff.

The last conclave was when Pope Francis died on April 21, 2025, and Pope Leo XIV was elected on May 8, 2025, to replace him.

## Overview

The word _conclave_ is from Latin. It refers to the fact that the cardinals are locked up together, until they have agreed on a new pope. Today, this happens in the Sistine Chapel.

Originally, the conclave was started in Italian city states, in the 12th century. These cities needed to elect officeholders, and the election needed to be free of party politics. Events such as the Investiture Controversy in medieval Europe led to people wanting "free" elections, with a medieval understanding of free. Methods were often combined, the elements used were Acclamation, naming of candidates by predecessors, or by uninvolved people, and using "electors" who would agree on the successor, behind closed doors.  Earliest examples are that of Genua, in 1157, Pisa, in 1162-64, or Pistoia.

Pope Nicholas II published a papal bull called In Nomine Domini, in 1059, which introduced the conclave as the way to elect his successor.
Seminary

A **seminary**, **theological college** or **divinity school** is a university that specializes in theology or philosophy. Very often the students live at the seminary. Usually, priests have to study at a seminary at the start of their career.
Hunger

**Hunger** is the feeling of wanting to eat. Ghrelin is a hormone that makes people feel hungry. The opposite of hunger is called _satiety_ or _fullness_. Leptin causes this feeling. People can survive weeks without eating, but they will start to feel hungry after they have not eaten for a few hours. Hunger is generally considered quite uncomfortable. People who have eaten food usually will feel less hungry, or not hungry at all. People can live longer without food than without water.

**Hunger** is also used to refer to people who generally have little to eat, and are therefore often hungry. This can lead to starvation.

## Related pages

- Global Hunger Index
Chanakya

**Chanakya** (IAST: __; c. 350-283 BCE) was an adviser and  Prime minister to  Chandragupta Maurya (c. 340-293 BCE). He played a key role in helping Chandragupta in the establishment of Maurya Empire.

## Early Life

Chanakya was born into a Brahmin family. He learned about politics, astrology, war, and medicine. He studied at Takshashila, a famous school in ancient India. He became very knowledgeable and later became a teacher. The word Kautilya means "Crookedness", and he was also known as Chanakya and Kautilya.

## Helping Chandragupta

When Chanakya saw that India was not united and foreign rulers were invading, he wanted to change that. He met Chandragupta, a brave and intelligent boy. Chanakya trained him and helped him fight against the Nanda kings.

Together, they won, and Chandragupta became the first Maurya emperor around 321 BCE. Chanakya became his chief minister, which led to him helping Chandragupta govern the kingdom.

## Arthashastra

Chanakya [Kautilya] wrote a book called Arthashastra meaning "science of wealth" or "Manual of Politics". It is a book about how to run a government, manage money, fight wars, and keep peace. It is one of the oldest books on politics in the world. The Mauryan Empire was governed by the system noted in Arthashastra, which was similar to Machiavellian system.

## Media

- Television series _Chanakya_ is a fictionalized account of the life and times of _Chanakya_.
- A book has been published in English titled  'Chanakya on Management"{18} in which each of the 216 sutras on raja-neeti has been translated and commented upon. Clearly, the entire system of thought propounded by Chanakya is based on following good ethical principles.
- In his Arthasastra, Chanakya has discussed widely various economic issues. A book written by Ratan Lal Basu & Rajkumar Sen has dealt exhaustively with these economic concepts of Chanakya and their relevance for the modern world.
- Many eminent Kautilya experts from all over the world had discussed various aspects of Kautilya's thought in an International Conference held in 1902 at Oriental Research Institute, Mysore, India to celebrate the Centenary of discovery of the manuscript of the Arthashastra by R. Shamasastry. Most of the papers presented in the Conference have been compiled in an edited volume by Raj Kumar Sen and Ratan Lal Basu.

## Other websites

- Chanakya Nitishastra: English translation by Miles Davis.
- Chanakya – Bharatpedia
- Chanakya – Grokipedia

## Infobox (person)

- **honorific prefix**: Acharya
- **name**: Chanakya
- **image**: Chanakya artistic depiction.jpg
- **caption**: Chanakya on the cover of R. Shamasastry's 1915 translation of _Arthashastra_
- **native name**: चाणक्य
- **birth date**: c. 375 BCE
- **birth place**: Chanaka village in South India (according to Jain texts); or Takshashila (according to Buddhist texts)
- **death date**: c. 283 BCE
- **death place**: Pataliputra, Maurya Empire
- **occupation**: Teacher, philosopher, economist, jurist, political advisor, prime minister
- **known for**: Helping Chandragupta Maurya build the Maurya Empire; writing the _Arthashastra_ and _Chanakya Niti_
- **relatives**: Chanak (father)
Trowel

A **trowel** is a small tool used for digging, smoothing, or moving around small amounts of material.

## Related pages

- Shovel
Juniper

**Junipers** is the name for a number of species of coniferous plants in the genus _Juniperus_. They are related to the  family _Cupressaceae_ (the cypress). There are between 50 and 67 species of juniper. Junipers grow in the northern hemisphere.

Junipers are evergreen. They vary in size from low shrubs to tall trees, which grow to between twenty and forty metres tall.

## Juniper berries

The female trees have seed cones. These look like a berry, and are called juniper berries. They take from six to eighteen months to grow after pollination. They are often aromatic, and can be used as a spice.

Unfortunately, the berries of some species, such as _Juniperus sabina_, are toxic. Eating them is not advised. _Juniper_ has a number of species, and you have to know what you are doing before you eat the berries.
Juniper berry

The **Juniper berry** is the female seed cone made by the different kinds of junipers. It is not a true berry, but its unusual roundness and merged scales make it look like a berry. Some of the cones are used as spices. Juniper berries are also used to flavour gin. According to a FAO document, juniper berries are the only spice that comes from conifers. However, tar and bark from pine trees are sometimes thought of as spices, too.
These strange and useful berries have a sour but stainable taste that isn’t suggested but if you desire you may eat one. They have also been called the clean bum fruit through history dating back to 17,000 BCE.bear alpha
Akihiro Endō

is a former Japanese football player. His brother Yasuhito Endo is also a footballer.

## Biography

Endo was born in Kagoshima on September 18, 1975. After graduating from Kagoshima Jitsugyo High School, he joined J1 League club Yokohama Marinos (later _Yokohama F. Marinos_) in 1994. He debuted in 1995 and he played many matches as midfielder after the debut. In 1995, the club won the champions J1 League. From 1999, he became a regular player and the club won 2001 J.League Cup, 2003 and 2004 J1 League. However his opportunity to play decreased in 2005 and he moved to Vissel Kobe in July 2005. He retired end of 2007 season.

In July 1996, Endo was selected the Japan U-23 national team for 1996 Summer Olympics. At this tournament, he wore the number 10 shirt for Japan and played 1 match against Brazil in first match. Japan won Brazil and it was known as "Miracle of Miami" (マイアミの奇跡) in Japan.

## Statistics

|-
|1994||rowspan="5"|Yokohama Marinos||rowspan="5"|J1 League||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|1995||19||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||20||0
|-
|1996||2||1||0||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||6||1
|-
|1997||15||0||2||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||20||0
|-
|1998||16||1||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||17||1
|-
|1999||rowspan="7"|Yokohama F. Marinos||rowspan="7"|J1 League||29||4||3||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||34||4
|-
|2000||29||3||3||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||37||3
|-
|2001||30||1||1||0||8||2||colspan="2"|-||39||3
|-
|2002||20||0||2||0||4||1||colspan="2"|-||26||1
|-
|2003||26||3||3||0||7||1||colspan="2"|-||36||4
|-
|2004||22||1||1||0||4||0||2||0||29||1
|-
|2005||2||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|2005||rowspan="3"|Vissel Kobe||J1 League||15||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||15||0
|-
|2006||J2 League||1||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|2007||J1 League||3||0||0||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||6||0
229||14||18||0||40||4||2||0||289||18
229||14||18||0||40||4||2||0||289||18
|}

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Akihiro Endo
- **fullname**: Akihiro Endo
- **birth place**: Kagoshima, Kagoshima, Kagoshima, Kagoshima Prefecture, Kagoshima, Japan
- **position**: Midfielder
- **youthyears1**: 1991–1993
- **youthclubs1**: Kagoshima Jitsugyo High School
- **years1**: 1994–2005
- **clubs1**: Yokohama F. Marinos
- **caps1**: 210
- **goals1**: 14
- **years2**: 2005–2007
- **clubs2**: Vissel Kobe
- **caps2**: 19
- **goals2**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 229
- **totalgoals**: 14
- **nationalyears1**: 1996
- **nationalteam1**: Japan national under-23 football team, Japan U-23
- **nationalcaps1**: 1
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
Fernando Moner

**Fernando Moner** (born 30 December 1967) is a former Argentine football player.

## Club statistics

|colspan=3|Club performance|colspan=2|League|colspan=2|Cup|colspan=2|League Cup|colspan=2|Total||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1988–89|All Nippon Airways|JSL Division 1|22|0|||||22|0|
|1989–90|21|2|||2|0|23|2|||
|1990–91|20|1|||4|1|24|2|||
|1993|Yokohama Flügels|J1 League|29|3|4|2|5|1|38|6|
|1994|31|0|2|0|2|0|35|0|||
|2002|Yokohama FC|J2 League|11|0|1|0|-|12|0||
|2003|0|0|0|0|-|0|0||||

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Fernando Moner
- **fullname**: Fernando Daniel Moner
- **birth place**: Mercedes, Buenos Aires, Mercedes, Argentina
- **height**: 1.85 m
- **position**: Defender
- **years1**: 1986–1988
- **years2**: 1988–1991
- **years3**: 1991–1992
- **years4**: 1993–1994
- **years5**: 1995–1996
- **years6**: 1996–1998
- **years7**: 1998–1999
- **years8**: 1999–2002
- **years9**: 2002–2003
- **clubs1**: Club Atlético San Lorenzo de Almagro, San Lorenzo
- **clubs2**: Yokohama Flügels, All Nippon Airways
- **clubs3**: Atlético Madrid
- **clubs4**: Yokohama Flügels
- **clubs5**: Club Atlético Tucumán, Atlético Tucumán
- **clubs6**: Club Atlético Platense, Platense
- **clubs7**: Unión de Santa Fe
- **clubs8**: Club Atlético Huracán, Huracán
- **clubs9**: Yokohama FC
- **caps1**: ?
- **goals1**: ?
- **caps2**: 63
- **goals2**: 3
- **caps3**: ?
- **goals3**: ?
- **caps4**: 60
- **goals4**: 3
- **caps5**: ?
- **goals5**: ?
- **caps6**: 47
- **goals6**: 1
- **caps7**: 34
- **goals7**: 2
- **caps8**: ?
- **goals8**: ?
- **caps9**: 11
- **goals9**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 427
- **totalgoals**: 12
Toshiaki Imai

**Toshiaki Imai** (born 29 December 1954) is a former Japanese football player. He has played for Fujitsu.
Shinya Aikawa

**Shinya Aikawa** (born 26 July 1983) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2002||rowspan="6"|Consadole Sapporo||J. League 1||4||2||0||0||1||0||5||2
|-
|2003||rowspan="5"|J. League 2||11||0||2||1||colspan="2"|-||13||1
|-
|2004||40||7||3||1||colspan="2"|-||43||8
|-
|2005||34||9||1||0||colspan="2"|-||35||9
|-
|2006||35||9||4||4||colspan="2"|-||39||13
|-
|2007||9||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||9||1
|-
|2007||rowspan="2"|Gifu||Football League||8||4||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||8||4
|-
|2008||J. League 2||14||1||2||1||colspan="2"|-||16||2
155||33||12||7||1||0||168||40
155||33||12||7||1||0||168||40
|}
Takuto Hayashi

**Takuto Hayashi** (born 9 August 1982) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Vegalta Sendai.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2001||rowspan="4"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2002||1||0||4||0||0||0||5||0
|-
|2003||J. League 2||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2004||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0
|-
|2005||rowspan="3"|Consadole Sapporo||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||33||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||33||0
|-
|2006||38||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||39||0
|-
|2007||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|Vegalta Sendai||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||19||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||19||0
|-
|2008||41||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||42||0
|-
|2009||51||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||55||0
|-
|2010||J. League 1||||||||||||||||
184||0||10||0||1||0||195||0
184||0||10||0||1||0||195||0
|}
Norihiro Yamagishi

**Norihiro Yamagishi** (born 17 May 1978) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Urawa Red Diamonds.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2001||rowspan="10"|Urawa Red Diamonds||rowspan="10"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2002||26||0||1||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||30||0
|-
|2003||10||0||1||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||16||0
|-
|2004||11||0||4||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||17||0
|-
|2005||1||0||3||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||5||0
|-
|2006||24||0||0||0||6||0||colspan="2"|-||30||0
|-
|2007||1||0||1||0||1||0||0||0||3||0
|-
|2008||1||0||1||0||3||0||1||0||6||0
|-
|2009||11||0||1||0||8||0||colspan="2"|-||20||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||||||
85||0||12||0||29||0||1||0||127||0
85||0||12||0||29||0||1||0||127||0
|}

## References

- Urawa Red Diamonds
Robson Ponte

**Robson Ponte** (born 6 November 1976) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Urawa Red Diamonds.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1995||rowspan="2"|Juventus||||||||||||||||||||||
|-
|1996||||1||0||||||||||||||1||0
|-
|1997||América-SP||||||||||||||||||||||
|-
|1998||rowspan="2"|Guarani||rowspan="2"|Série A||16||7||||||||||||||16||7
|-
|1999||16||9||||||||||||||16||9

|-
|1999/00||rowspan="2"|Bayer Leverkusen||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||24||2||||||||||||||24||2
|-
|2000/01||12||0||||||||||||||12||0
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="2"|Wolfsburg||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||31||8||||||||||||||31||8
|-
|2002/03||30||5||||||||||||||30||5
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="2"|Bayer Leverkusen||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||20||2||||||||||||||20||2
|-
|2004/05||23||2||||||||||||||23||2

|-
|2005||rowspan="6"|Urawa Red Diamonds||rowspan="6"|J. League 1||16||8||5||0||3||1||colspan="2"|-||24||9
|-
|2006||22||4||4||2||3||0||colspan="2"|-||29||6
|-
|2007||33||7||0||0||2||0||12||5||47||12
|-
|2008||16||1||2||1||2||0||4||0||24||2
|-
|2009||28||4||1||0||4||1||colspan="2"|-||33||5
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||||||
33||16||||||||||||||33||16
140||19||||||||||||||140||19
115||24||12||3||14||2||16||5||157||34
288||59||12||3||14||2||16||5||330||69
|}

## References

- Urawa Red Diamonds
Tomislav Marić

**Tomislav Marić** (born 28 January 1973) is a former Croatian football player. He has played for Croatia national team.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1992/93||rowspan="2"|Ludwigsburg||||26||4||||||||||26||4
|-
|1993/94||||33||10||||||||||33||10
|-
|1994/95||Karlsruhe||Bundesliga||4||0||||||||||4||0
|-
|1995/96||Wattenscheid||2. Bundesliga||31||7||||||||||31||7
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="4"|Stuttgarter Kickers||rowspan="4"|2. Bundesliga||20||6||||||||||20||6
|-
|1997/98||33||7||||||||||33||7
|-
|1998/99||26||8||||||||||26||8
|-
|1999/00||33||21||||||||||33||21
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="3"|Wolfsburg||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||30||6||||||||||30||6
|-
|2001/02||17||12||||||||||17||12
|-
|2002/03||27||12||||||||||27||12
|-
|2003/04||Borussia Mönchengladbach||Bundesliga||7||1||||||||||7||1
|-
|2004/05||Wolfsburg||Bundesliga||11||1||||||||||11||1

|-
|2005||Urawa Red Diamonds||J. League 1||13||8||5||6||3||0||21||14

|-
|2005/06||rowspan="3"|Hoffenheim||rowspan="2"|Regionalliga||15||9||||||||||15||9
|-
|2006/07||32||8||||||||||32||8
|-
|2007/08||2. Bundesliga||0||0||||||||||0||0
345||112||||||||||345||112
13||8||5||6||3||0||21||14
358||120||5||6||3||0||366||126
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|2002||5||1
|-
|2003||6||1
|-
!Total||11||2
|}
Ichiei Muroi

**Ichiei Muroi** (born 22 June 1974) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1993||rowspan="7"|Kashima Antlers||rowspan="7"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1994||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1995||3||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||7||0
|-
|1996||14||1||0||0||14||1||28||2
|-
|1997||13||1||1||0||9||0||23||1
|-
|1998||8||0||4||1||4||0||16||1
|-
|1999||8||0||0||0||3||0||11||0
|-
|2000||rowspan="2"|Urawa Red Diamonds||J. League 2||23||1||3||1||2||0||28||2
|-
|2001||J. League 1||2||0||0||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|2001||Cerezo Osaka||J. League 1||10||0||5||1||0||0||15||1
|-
|2002||rowspan="3"|Urawa Red Diamonds||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||14||0||1||0||7||0||22||0
|-
|2003||18||1||0||0||8||0||26||1
|-
|2004||12||1||0||0||4||0||16||1
|-
|2005||Vissel Kobe||J. League 1||10||0||0||0||5||0||15||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Yokohama||J. League 2||8||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||9||0
|-
|2007||J. League 1||9||0||0||0||1||0||10||0
152||5||19||3||57||1||228||9
152||5||19||3||57||1||228||9
|}
Boeremusiek

**** (Afrikaans for _Boer music_) is a kind of South African instrumental folk music.  Its was made to go with social dancing at parties and festivals.

## History

Boeremusiek is from Europe. It was brought to South Africa and changed into its own style. It is thought to have got to South Africa by British Empire military bands.

## Style

Every artist or band comes up with their own sound and style. They make up their own style by playing different types of concertinas and using different instruments in the band.

A concertina is similar to an accordion and is the lead instrument in most Boeremusiek bands. There are many different types of concertinas, which is why Boeremusiek has so many sounds and styles, and the construction the concertina is what makes the different sounds in the Boeremusiek band; it depends on where the slots and holes are put makes the difference on the sound that the concertina makes.

Other instruments that might be in a Boeremusiek band are piano accordions, button harmonicas, accordions, pianos, harmoniums and the guitar. Sometimes, a cello or bass guitar may be seen.

Today, there are many successful Boeremusiek bands that have recorded albums. Some famous bands and individual artists today are Klipwerf Boereorkes, Danie Grey, Nico Carstens, Taffie Kikkilus, Brian Nieuwoudt, Samuel Petzer, Worsie Visser and Die Ghitaar Man.
Military Merit Cross (Austria-Hungary)

The **Military Merit Cross** (German: _Militärverdienstkreuz_, Croatian: _Vojni križ za zasluge_) was a decoration of the Empire of Austria and, after the establishment of the Dual Monarchy in 1867, the Empire of Austria-Hungary. It was first established on 22 October 1849 and underwent several revisions to its design and award criteria over the years of its existence. It became obsolete in 1918 with the fall of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
Ray Gordy

**Terry Ray Gordy, Jr.** (born 23 March 1979) is a retired American professional wrestler who is best known for wrestling with World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) where he appeared on their SmackDown brand under the ring names **Jesse** and **Slam Master J**. In WWE, he was known for tagging with Drew Hankinson where they made the team of Jesse and Festus. He is the son of the wrestler Terry Gordy of the Fabulous Freebirds. Gordy currently works as a police officer in Atlanta, Georgia.

## Infobox (wrestler)

- **name**: Ray Gordy
- **image**: Raygordy.jpg
- **names**: **Jesse** **Slam Master J**
Jesse Dalton
Terry Gordy Jr.
Ray Gordy
Ray Geezy
Cousin Ray
T-Ray
**Slim J**
- **birth place**: Chattanooga, Tennessee
- **billed**: Atlanta, The A-T-L (as Ray Geezy)
North Carolina (as Jesse)
- **trainer**: Terry Gordy
Pro Wrestling Noah
- **debut**: 2000
- **retired**: 2010