juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
European Investment Bank

The **European Investment Bank** (**EIB**) is an international bank owned by the EU member states. It was created in 1958 under the Treaty of Rome as a "policy-driven bank" using financing operations to further EU policy goals such as European integration and social cohesion. It should not be confused with the European Central Bank, which is based in Frankfurt (Germany) or with the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) which is based in London (United Kingdom).

The member states set the bank's broad policy goals and oversee the decision-making bodies of the bank: its board of governors and board of directors. It is the world's largest international public lending institution.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (organization)

- **name**: European Investment Bank
- **logo**: European Investment Bank logo.svg
- **logo size**: 200px
- **type**: International financial institution
- **founded date**: 1958
- **location**: Paris, France
- **leader title**: President
- **leader name**: Werner Hoyer
- **leader title2**: Vice President
- **leader name2**: Andrew McDowell
- **num employees**: 3,410
- **owner**: EU member states
- **website**: [http://www.eib.org www.eib.org]
Kelli Berglund

**Kelli Berglund** (born February 9, 1996) is an American actress. She is known for playing Bree Davenport in the Disney XD series _Lab Rats_ and its spin-off _Lab Rats: Elite Force_. In 2014, she played Mae Hartley in the Disney Channel Original Movie _How to Build a Better Boy_. She later played Carly Carson in the 2019 Starz television drama series _Now Apocalypse_.

Berglund has been honored with many awards for her lyrical contemporary music and jazz.

Berglund was born in Moorpark, California.
Colour by Numbers

**Colour by Numbers** is the second album by Culture Club. It was released on 10 October 1983.

The songs on it are Karma Chameleon, It's a Miracle, Black Money, Changing Every Day, That's The Way (I'm Only Trying To Help You),  Church Of The Poison Mind, Miss Me Blind, Mister Man, Stormkeeper, and Victims.

In the UK it was the number one album for 5 weeks in 1983.
Michael Nunn

**Michael Nunn** (born April 14, 1963) is an American former professional boxer. He competed from 1984 to 2002. He is a two-weight world champion. Nunn held the International Boxing Federation (IBF) middleweight title, 1988 to 1991. He held the super middleweight title, 1992 to 1994. During these reigns, he held the lineal championship.

Nunn was born in Davenport, Iowa.
Louis Blanc

**Louis Jean Joseph Charles Blanc** (29 October 1811 – 6 December 1882) was a French politician and historian.

He is famous for helping the development of socialism in France.

## Infobox (philosopher)

- **name**: Louis Blanc
- **birth place**: Madrid, Kingdom of Spain
- **image**: Louis Blanc by Carjat 1848.jpg
- **death place**: Cannes, French Third Republic, France
Hutt

**Hutts** are a slug-like species from Star Wars. Hutts are very large in size and are very heavy. They are most well known as crime lords and run the crime worlds of Star Wars. Hutts control their own area of the galaxy known as "Hutt Space" which the Hutts have controlled for thousands of years. Hutts come from the swampy crime world of Nal Hutta but are all over the galaxy. Jabba the Hutt is the most well known member of the species. The species first appeared in _Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi_ and have also appeared in _Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope_ (albeit through the special edition) and _Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace_.
2058

**2058** (**MMLVIII**) will be .

## Predicted and scheduled events

- January 1 – Books, movies, and other works published in 1962 will enter the public domain in the United States.

- The 2058 Winter Olympics will be held.
    - December 31 – After this date, works published between January 1, 1978 and December 31, 2002 have the possibility of entering the public domain in the United States. U.S. Copyright law specifically prohibits any work created during that period from automatically entering the public domain before this date.
2059

**2059** (**MMLIX**) will be .

## Predicted and scheduled events

- January 1 – Books, movies, and other works published in 1963 will enter the public domain in the United States.

## Fictional events

- The anime _Macross Frontier_ takes place in 2059.
- "The Waters of Mars" episode of _Doctor Who_ takes place in 2059.
2060

**2060** (**MMLX**) will be .

## Predicted and scheduled events

- January 1 – Books, movies, and other works published in 1964 will enter the public domain in the United States.

### Date unknown

- 2060 Summer Olympics will be held.
- Knowa De Baraso will be elected President.
2062

**2062** (**MMLXII**) will be .

## Predicted and scheduled events

- January 1 – Books, movies, and other works published in 1966 will enter the public domain in the United States.
- The 2062 Winter Olympics will be held.
- September 8 –  if still on the throne, Charles III of the United Kingdom will celebrate his Ruby Jubilee. He will be 113 years old in 2062.
2061

**2061** (**MMLXI**) will be .

## Predicted and scheduled events

- January 1 – Books, movies, and other works published in 1965 will enter the public domain in the United States.
- Halley's Comet will get as close as it can to the Sun. This is known as _perihelion_. It last happened in 1986.
2063

**2063** (**MMLXIII**) will be .

## Predicted and scheduled events

- January 1 – Books, movies, and other works published in 1967 will enter the public domain in the United States.
- The world's oil supply is predicted to run out by this year.
2064

**2064** (**MMLXIV**) will be .

### January

- January 1 – Books, movies, and other works published in 1968 will enter the public domain in the United States.

### Date unknown

- 2064 Summer Olympics will be held.
2065

**2065** (**MMLXV**) will be .

## Predicted and scheduled events

- January 1 – Books, movies, and other works published in 1969 will enter the public domain in the United States.
- November 22: Venus occults Jupiter, the first occultation involving two planets since January 3, 1818. The next one will happen less than two years later, on July 15, 2067 (when Mercury occults Neptune).
2066

**2066** (**MMLXVI**) will be .

## Predicted and scheduled events

- January 1 – Books, movies, and other works published in 1970 will enter the public domain in the United States.
- The 2066 Winter Olympics will be held.
- 1000th Anniversary of the Norman Conquest of England
2067

**2067** (**MMLXVII**) will be .

## Predicted and scheduled events

- January 1 – Books, movies, and other works published in 1971 will enter the public domain in the United States.
- February 15: If copyright law doesn't change, all sound recordings fixed before February 15, 1972 will enter the public domain in the U.S.
2068

**2068** (**MMLXVIII**) will be .

## Events

- January 1 – Books, movies, and other works published in 1972 will enter the public domain in the United States.
- 2068 Summer Olympics will be held.
- A time capsule at the Helium Centennial Time Columns Monument will be reopened, 100 years after it was locked.
- Asteroid 99942 Apophis has a tiny chance of hitting Earth on April 12, 2068.
Lumpenproletariat

In Marxism, the **Lumpenproletariat** ("rag-proletariat" in German) refers to a class of people at the lowest level of society who do not have class consciousness but tend to be criminals or unemployable.

## Public views

Some left-wing activists believe that the lumpenproletariat the "most exploited" class of people and therefore the most revolutionary, but others think that they cannot be organized into revolutionary forces and are more likely to be paid agents who are hired to stop revolution.
Evermore

***Evermore*** (styled in lowercase) is the ninth studio album by American recording artist Taylor Swift. It was released on December 11, 2020, as a "sister" album to her previous record, _Folklore_, which was released just a few months prior. It was produced by Swift, Aaron Dessner, Bryce Dessner, and Jack Antonoff.

_Evermore_ became Swift's seventh US number-one album, earning 329,000 units there in its first week. Its lead single, "Willow", became her seventh _Billboard_ Hot 100 number-one song. Its music video was released the same day as the album.

There are currently 17 tracks on _Evermore_ including two "deluxe version" songs. Evermore crosses the lines between real and imaginative by drawing a story along the lines of each song while still being able to relate it to Swift's life.

## References

**Notes**

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Evermore
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Taylor Swift
- **border**: yes
- **recorded**: July–December 2020
- **studio**: * Long Pond (Hudson Valley, New York)
* Scarlet Pimpernel (United Kingdom)
* Ariel Rechtshaid's house (Los Angeles, California)
- **genre**: * Alternative rock
* folk-pop
* Chamber pop, chamber rock
- **length**: 60:38
- **label**: Republic Records, Republic
- **producer**: * Aaron Dessner
* Taylor Swift
* Bryce Dessner
*
- **prev title**: Folklore (Taylor Swift album), Folklore
- **prev year**: 2020
- **next title**: Fearless (Taylor's Version)
- **next year**: 2021
Trafficking of children

**Trafficking of children** is a form of human trafficking: Violence and threats  are used to recruit them, or they are kidnapped. Sometimes people also use promises to make them believe things that later turn out to not be true. This is called deception. They are then trafficked. There are estimates, that up to 400,000 children are trafficked from one country to another (across borders). There are no reliable figures or estimates of the trafficking of children within the same country. Most cases that are reported in the media are in connection with forced prostitution. It is difficult to get exact numbers, but the International Labour Organization estimated that about 1.2 million children are trafficked per year.

There is a convention about suppressing the trade of women and children, of 1921. It says that the trafficking of children should be a punishable offense. Like human trafficking, trafficking of children is a crime

## Reasons

The trafficing of children happens for different reasons:

- Forced labor. This usually is child labor. It often is dangerous, and exhausting, In many cases, this prevents the child from getting an education
- Sexual explotation.
    - Forcing them to offer sexual services, in exhange for money, or some goods, or favours. This is commonly called child prostitution
    - The sex trade.
    - Child sex tourism
    - Forcing them to produce child pronography.
    - Forcing them to perform sex shows before an audience. These shows may be public or private.
- Using them as child soldiers
- Children in the drug trade. Threy are often used as carriers of drugs. or as dealers. Very often they are paid 'in drugs'. This means they become addicted and are even more vulnerable
- Adoption - very often, children are taken from orphanages, to be adopted abroad. Parents are often tricked or forced to reliquish custody of their children
- Medical research
- Child marriage
- Forced begging
Forced marriage

A **forced marriage** is a marriage which happens against the will of one or both partners. A forced marriage is different from an arranged marriage: In an arranged marriage, the parents or other third parties will help finding a suitable partner.

International human rights law including International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights also prohibit unfree marriage without consent of each person.

## Related pages

- Child marriage
- Slavery in the 21st century
- Violence against women
Kepler-69c

**Kepler-69c** is an uninhabitable exoplanet. It orbits Kepler-69 at 0.64 AU.

## Properties

Kepler-69c is a Venus-like exoplanet with a mass of 6M earth and a radius of 1.71R earth.

## Related pages

- Venus
- Exoplanet

## Infobox (planet)

- **name**: Kepler-69c
- **image**: Kepler-69c-_Super-Venus.jpg
- **discoverer**: _Kepler (spacecraft), Kepler_ spacecraft
- **discovered**: 18 April 2013
- **discovery method**: Methods of detecting extrasolar planets#Transit method, Transit (Kepler Mission#Objectives and methods, Kepler Mission Method)
- **apsis**: astron
- **semimajor**: 0.64 astronomical unit, AU
- **eccentricity**: 0.14
- **period**: 242.4613 (± 0.006) day, d
- **inclination**: 89.85
- **star**: Kepler-69
- **mean radius**: 1.71
- **mass**: ~6
Base and superstructure

According to Marxism, society is made up of the **base** (**substructure**) and the **superstructure**. These two parts influence each other.

### Base

The base (economy) is made up of the means of production (such as land, factories, raw materials) and the relations of production, or the social relations people enter in order to survive (such as being an employer or an employee or what social class someone is part of).

### Superstructure

The superstructure (ideology) is made up of the non-material things (such as institutions, laws, religion, culture) that make up society and shape how people think about themselves and their place in the world. The superstructure shows the interests of the ruling class.

### Relationship

The base shapes the superstructure. The superstructure defends how the base operates. For example, in capitalism, schools teach students why capitalism is good and how to participate in a capitalist economy.

The base and the superstructure need each other to exist. They also change over time.
Jakku

**Jakku** is a desert planet from _Star Wars_. The planet first appeared in _Star Wars: The Force Awakens_, the first installment in the _Star Wars_ sequel trilogy. Jakku is very sparsely populated because of its harsh climate. After the Battle of Endor, Jakku was the sight of a big battle between the remaining Imperial fleet and the newly formed New Republic fleet. As soldiers fought each other in the desert and dogfights took place above, the large cruisers from the fleets started to drag each other to the surface of the planet with their tractor beams. Ships crashed to surface causing a "graveyard" of ships to form. The Republic fleet won the battle and the remaining Imperial forces fled into the unknown regions of the galaxy. Rey Skywalker is from Jakku and helped Finn escape the planet with BB-8 after the First Order massacred a village and started to look for Finn, after he deserted. A year later the people of Jakku rose up against the First Order as part of a galaxy wide rebellion after the Battle of Exegol in _Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker_.
NARAL Pro-Choice America

**NARAL Pro-Choice America**, or just **NARAL**, is an American non-profit organization. It is a 501(c)(4) group. It engages in lobbying and political action. It also works to go against restrictions on abortion and expand access to it, birth control, paid parental leave and pregnancy discriminations.

NARAL is associated with the NARAL Pro-Choice America Foundation, a 501(c)(3) organization. They're also associated with the NARAL Pro-Choice America PAC, a political action committee.

NARAL was founded in 1969. It is the oldest abortion rights advocacy group in the United States.
IG-88

**IG-88** is a bounty hunter and assassin droid from _Star Wars_. He first appeared in  1980s, _Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back_ and has gone on to appear in _Star Wars Forces of Destiny_ and some comics. IG-88 was present with other bounty hunters including Bossk and Boba Fett when Darth Vader gave them a task to capture the _Millennium Falcon_. His head was made out of recycled props from _Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope_. IG-88 is voiced by Matthew Wood in Forces of Destiny.
Papurana

***Papurana*** is a genus of frogs in the family Ranidae, "true frogs." They live in New Guinea, some islands near New Guinea, and in northern Australia. _Papurana daemeli_ is the only frog in Ranidae that lives in Australia.

## Taxonomy

Scientists first named _Papurana_ as a subgenus of _Rana_. At times, they have said it was a subgenus of _Hylarana_. In 2015, Oliver and colleagues looked at _Hylarana_ closely and said it should have only a few species in it.  They said _Papurana_ should be its own genus.

## Description

_Papurana_ frogs have a mask mark behind their eyes, their body shape, strong wavy stripes on the backs of their thighs, and either no dorsolateral folds or very thin folds, with rough spots. The back is evenly roughened to warty and sometimes has small spikes. The frogs are medium to very large in size. Male frogs have paired, external organs for making sounds.

## Species

There are 18 species:

_Papurana elberti_, _Papurana florensis_, and _Papurana moluccana_ are only provisionally allocated to _Papurana_, meaning scientists want to collect more data on their bodies and genes before deciding.
Bossk

**Bossk** was a male Trandoshan bounty hunter from _Star Wars_. He first appeared in _Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back_ on Darth Vader's flagship with other bounty hunters. Vader tasked the bounty hunters with finding the Millennium Falcon which Boba Fett ended up finding. Bossk is also seen in the background in _Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi_. Like the rest of his species, Bossk has a hatred for Wookiees and a personal hatred for Chewbacca. Bossk also appears in _Star Wars: The Clone Wars_ where he helps a young Boba Fett learn the ways of bounty hunting with other bounty hunters. Bossk has also appeared in many books and comics. In the novel, _Ezra's Gamble_ Bossk and Ezra Bridger work together to expose a corrupt Imperial officer.
Tralee

**Tralee** ( ; , , formerly , , meaning 'strand of the Lee River') is the county town of County Kerry, Ireland.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Tralee
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: The Rose Garden , Town Park, Tralee - geograph.org.uk - 332932.jpg
- **image caption**: Roses in Tralee's town park
- **image shield**: Tralee COA.svg
- **shield size**: 200px
- **motto**: _Vis Unita Fortior_
"United Strength is Stronger"
- **mapsize**: 230px
- **map caption**: Location of Tralee in Ireland
- **pushpin map**: Ireland#Europe
- **pushpin relief**: 1
- **pushpin label position**: right
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Ireland
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Republic of Ireland, Ireland
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Ireland, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Munster
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Ireland, County
- **subdivision name2**: County Kerry, Kerry
- **subdivision type3**: Local government in the Republic of Ireland, Council
- **subdivision name3**: Kerry County Council
- **subdivision type4**: Dáil Éireann
- **subdivision name4**: Kerry (Dáil constituency), Kerry
- **subdivision type5**: European Parliament
- **subdivision name5**: South (European Parliament constituency), South
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **elevation m**: 37
- **population total**: 23,691
- **population as of**: 2011
- **population rank**: List of urban areas in the Republic of Ireland by population, 14th
- **population density km2**: 739.2
- **population urban**: 4,885
- **population rural**: 18,808
- **blank name sec1**: Irish Grid Reference
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in the Republic of Ireland, Telephone area code
- **area code**: +353(0)66
- **postal code type**: Eircode routing key
- **postal code**: V92
- **timezone**: Western European Time, WET
- **utc offset**: ±0
- **timezone dst**: Irish Standard Time, IST
- **utc offset dst**: +1
Munster Technological University

**Munster Technological University** () or **MTU** is a technological university (TU). It is in Cork and Tralee in Ireland. It was opened on 1 January 2021.

Both institutes of technology, Cork Institute of Technology and IT Tralee were merged to make MTU.
Aaron Neville

**Aaron Neville** (born January 24, 1941) is an American R&B and soul music singer. He has had four platinum studio albums and four Top 10 hits in the United States. Three songs hit #1 on the _Billboard_'s Adult Contemporary chart.

Neville is the uncle of Fox News and television personality Arthel Neville.

Neville was born in New Orleans, Louisiana.
Calvin Hill

**Calvin Hill** (born January 2, 1947) is an American retired football player. For twelve seasons, he played running back in the National Football League. He played for Washington Redskins, the Dallas Cowboys, and the Cleveland Browns.

Hill was named Pro-Back four times.

Hill was honored by Yale University for a Doctor of Humane Letters degree.

Hill was born in Baltimore, Maryland.
Joan Micklin Silver

**Joan Micklin Silver** (May 24, 1935 – December 31, 2020) was American director and writer. She was born in Omaha, Nebraska. Silver was known for directing _Hester Street_ (1975) and _Crossing Delancey_ (1988).

Silver died on December 31, 2020 in New York City from problems caused by vascular dementia at the age of 85.
Dušan Jovanović (theatre director)

**Dušan Jovanović** (1 October 1939 — 31 December 2020) was a Slovene theatre director, playwright and essayist. He was  known for his experimental satirical theatre. In 2005, he became president of the Prešeren Foundation.

Jovanović died on 31 December 2020 at aged 81.
Joe Neal

**Joseph M. Neal Jr.** (July 28, 1935 – December 31, 2020) was an American politician. He was a Democratic member of the Nevada Senate from 1973 to 2004. He was the first African-American state senator in Nevada. He was Minority Floor leader in 1989 and as President pro tempore in 1991. Neal was born in Mound, Louisiana.

Neal died on December 31, 2020 at the age of 85.
Mound, Louisiana

**Mound** is a village in Madison Parish, Louisiana, United States. Twelve people lived here at the 2020 census.  Its ZIP Code is 71282.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Mound, Louisiana
- **settlement type**: Village
- **image map**: File:Madison Parish Louisiana Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Mound Highlighted.svg
- **map caption**: Location in Madison Parish, Louisiana
- **image map1**: Louisiana in United States (US48).svg
- **map caption1**: Location of Louisiana in the United States
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision name1**: Louisiana
- **subdivision type2**: Parish
- **subdivision name2**: Madison Parish, Louisiana, Madison
- **established title**: Founded
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 1.36
- **area total sq mi**: 0.52
- **area land km2**: 1.35
- **area land sq mi**: 0.52
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **elevation ft**: 89
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 12
- **population density km2**: 8.87
- **population density sq mi**: 22.99
- **timezone1**: North American Central Time Zone, CST
- **utc offset1**: -6
- **timezone1 dst**: North American Central Time Zone, CDT
- **utc offset1 dst**: -5
- **area code**: Area code 318, 318
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 22-52565
- **blank2 name sec2**: Wikimedia Commons
Stephanie Beacham

**Stephanie Beacham** (born 28 February 1947) is an English theatre, television, radio and movie actress. She is known for her television roles in the BBC drama _Tenko_. She played Sable Colby in the ABC soap operas _The Colbys_ (1985) and _Dynasty_ (1985, 1988–1989).

Beacham's movie appearances include _Troop Beverly Hills_ (1989).

Beacham began appearing on British television in 1967. She began movies three years later.

Beacham was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for her role in _Sister Kate_ on NBC (1989–1990).

Beacham later played Maria Callas onstage in a 2010 UK touring production of the play _Master Class_.

Beacham was born in London.
Ben Chafin

**Augustus Benton "Ben" Chafin Jr.** (May 18, 1960 – January 1, 2021) was an American lawyer, farmer, and politician. He was a member of the Republican Party. He was born in Abingdon, Virginia. In 2014, he was a member of the Virginia House of Delegates. From 2014 until his death, he was a member of the State Senate.

Chafin died on January 1, 2021 at a hospital in Richmond, Virginia from problems caused by COVID-19 at the age of 60.
Isolation for the purpose of abuse

**Isolation** is often used to get more power over a person. This power is then used for abuse.  Isolating the victim from the outside world is important to get  psychological control over the victim. Isolation reduces the opportunity of the victim to be rescued. It will also make the victim more dependent on the abuser.

This includes controlling a persons social activity: the people they see, the people they talk to, and the places they visit. Sometimes it also includes controlling the material they read. It can also include wanting to know where the victim is. Very often, a victim has to get permission to get medical treatment.

Isolation is often combined with other forms of abuse:

- Economic abuse: Controlling the victim's access to money, or to a job, so that they do not have the economic resources to resist abuse
- Smearing or discrediting the victim in their community, so that this community will no longer help
- divide and conquer
- gaslighting and mind control

Cults often use these techniques.
Divide and conquer

**Divide and conquer**, also called **divide and rule**, is a strategy to gain and maintain power. This is done by breaking up bigger groups into smaller ones, the smaller groups are easier to control. The original Latin phrase is **divide et impera** (which translates as 'divide and command').

## Related pages

- Ad hominem
- Hate speech
- Identity politics
- Pork barrel
- Psychological warfare
- Red herring
- Smear campaign
Taye Diggs

**Scott Leo "Taye" Diggs** (born January 2, 1971) is an American actor and singer. He acted in Broadway musicals _Rent_ and _Hedwig and the Angry Inch_. He acted in the movies _Equilibrium_, _How Stella Got Her Groove Back_ and _Brown Sugar_.

Diggs was born in Newark, New Jersey. He was raised in Rochester, New York.
Smear campaign

A **smear campaign**, or **smear tactic** is an effort to damage or question someone's reputation. It may apply to individuals or groups.

## Related pages

- Harassment
- Hate speech
- _Ad hominem_
- Discrimination
- Psychological warfare
Class consciousness

In Marxism, **class consciousness** is one's awareness (consciousness) of where one belongs in a system of social classes.

According to Marx, there are two classes in capitalism. They are the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. The bourgeoisie take advantage of the proletariat and control the means of production. The proletariat class has more people than the bourgeoisie but do not own the means of production. The proletariat are usually workers.

According to Marxism, many members of the proletariat class have false consciousness. That means they usually think about themselves and are not aware of the class struggle going on in society or how the proletariat is being hurt by the bourgeoisie. An example of false consciousness would be the idea of the American Dream.

When enough members of the proletariat have class consciousness, they will be able to unite and overthrow the capitalist system.
Carlos Escudé

**Carlos Andrés Escudé Carvajal** (10 August 1948 – 1 January 2021) was an Argentine political scientist and author. He was special advisor to foreign minister Guido di Tella. He was born in Buenos Aires. He was a visiting professor at Harvard University.

Escudé died on 1 January 2021 in Buenos Aires from COVID-19 at aged 72.
Bernard Guignedoux

**Bernard Guignedoux** (31 January 1947 – 1 January 2021) was a French footballer and manager. He was the first player in Paris Saint-Germain to score a goal in the team's history.

## Death

In April 2020, Guignedoux was hospitalised for a "serious illness". He died on 1 January 2021, at the age of 73.

## Career statistics

|rowspan="2"|Club|rowspan="2"|Season|colspan="3"|League|colspan="2"|Cup|colspan="2"|Europe|colspan="2"|Total|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|RC Paris|1965–66|Division 2|22|3|1|0|0|0|23|3||
|rowspan="3"|Paris Saint-Germain|1970–71|Division 2|32|8|3|1|0|0|35|9|
|1971–72|Division 1|37|6|1|0|0|0|38|6|||
|rowspan="3"|Paris FC|1972–73|Division 1|20|6|3|0|0|0|23|6|
|1973–74|Division 1|34|2|1|1|0|0|35|3|||
|rowspan="4"|Monaco|1974–75|Division 1|38|2|1|0|2|0|41|2|
|1975–76|Division 1|31|1|1|0|0|0|32|1|||
|1976–77|Division 2|25|1|2|1|0|0|27|2|||
|rowspan="4"|Paris FC|1977–78|Division 2|25|2|3|0|0|0|28|2|
|1978–79|Division 1|2|0|0|0|0|0|2|0|||
|1979–80|Division 2|8|0|0|0|0|0|8|0|||

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Bernard Guignedoux
- **birth place**: Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France
- **death date**: 1 January 2021 (aged 73)
- **height**: 1.68 m
- **position**: Forward (association football), Forward
- **youthyears1**: 1956–1961
- **youthclubs1**: FC Andrésy
- **youthyears2**: 1961–1965
- **youthclubs2**: Racing Club de France Football, RC Paris
- **youthyears3**: 1962–1963
- **youthclubs3**: → Levallois SC, Levallois-Perret (loan)
- **years1**: 1965–1966
- **clubs1**: Racing Club de France Football, RC Paris
- **caps1**: 22
- **goals1**: 3
- **years2**: 1966–1970
- **clubs2**: :fr:Stade saint-germanois, Stade Saint-Germain
- **years3**: 1970–1972
- **clubs3**: Paris Saint-Germain F.C., Paris Saint-Germain
- **goals3**: 14
- **caps3**: 69
- **years4**: 1972–1974
- **clubs4**: Paris FC
- **caps4**: 54
- **goals4**: 8
- **years5**: 1974–1977
- **clubs5**: AS Monaco FC, Monaco
- **caps5**: 94
- **goals5**: 4
- **years6**: 1977–1980
- **clubs6**: Paris FC
- **caps6**: 35
- **goals6**: 2
- **manageryears1**: 1981–1992
- **managerclubs1**: Paris Saint-Germain F.C., Paris Saint-Germain C
- **manageryears2**: 1992–1999
- **managerclubs2**: Paris Saint-Germain Youth Academy, Paris Saint-Germain U15
- **manageryears3**: 1999–2001
- **managerclubs3**: Paris Saint-Germain F.C., Paris Saint-Germain C
- **manageryears4**: 2002
- **managerclubs4**: Paris Saint-Germain F.C., Paris Saint-Germain C
- **manageryears5**: 2003–2004
- **managerclubs5**: RC Strasbourg Alsace, Strasbourg (joint)
- **manageryears6**: 2005–2009
- **managerclubs6**: Valenciennes FC, Valenciennes (joint)
- **image**: Bernard Guignedoux.jpg
- **caption**: Guignedoux during a warm-up of Valenciennes FC, Valenciennes
Saint-Germain-en-Laye

**Saint-Germain-en-Laye** () is a commune in the Yvelines department in the Île-de-France in north-central France.

On 1 January 2019, the former commune of Fourqueux was merged into Saint-Germain-en-Laye.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saint-Germain-en-Laye
- **commune status**: Subprefectures in France, Subprefecture and Communes of France, commune
- **image**: Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye01.jpg
- **caption**: Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye
- **map size**: 270px
- **adjustable map**: St-Germain-en-Laye_map.png
- **map caption**: Location (in red) within Paris inner and outer suburbs
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Saint-Germain-en-Laye.svg
- **arrondissement**: Saint-Germain-en-Laye
- **canton**: Saint-Germain-en-Laye
- **insee**: 78551
- **postal code**: 78100
- **population demonym**: Saint-Germanois
Saint-Germinois
- **mayor**: Arnaud Pericard
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Communauté d'agglomération Saint Germain Boucles de Seine, CA Saint Germain Boucles Seine
- **elevation m**: 78
- **elevation min m**: 22
- **elevation max m**: 107
- **area km2**: 51.94
Taqi Yazdi

**Muhammad Taqi Misbah Yazdi** **Giwachi** (; 31 January 19351 January 2021) was an Iranian scholar, philosopher and conservative political theorist. He was a spiritual leader of the Front of Islamic Revolution Stability. From 1999 to 2016, he was a member of the Assembly of Experts. Yazdi was born in Yazd, Iran.

Mesbah Yazdi died on 1 January 2020 in Tehran at aged 85.
Vladimir Korenev

**Vladimir Borisovich Korenev** (; June 20, 1940 – January 2, 2021) was a Soviet-Russian actor and teacher. He was awarded People's Artist of Russia in 1998. Korenev was born in Sevastopol, Soviet Union. He was known for his roles in _Amphibian Man_, _Children of Don Quixote_ and _Criminal Talent_. His career began in 1962.

Korenev died of COVID-19 on January 2, 2021 in Moscow, aged 80.
June 1962 Alcatraz escape attempt

The **June 1962 Alcatraz escape ** was a prison escape from Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary in San Francisco Bay. On June 11 or June 12, inmates Frank Morris and brothers John and Clarence Anglin were the ones who escaped from the prison. The three men were able to escape from their cells and leave the island in a raft. Allen West tried to leave with them but failed.

However it is unknown if Morris and the Aglin brothers escaped alive or drowned to death. The inmates who escaped created fake heads to trick the guards into thinking they were asleep in their cells. They also made a raft to escape.

In 1979, the FBI officially closed its investigation, saying that the men drowned in San Francisco Bay, while trying to reach land. However, the United States Marshals Service has continued to keep the escapees on its wanted list as many people reported to have seen them in Florida, Maryland and even Brazil.
Allison Miller

**Allison Miller** (born September 2, 1985) is an American actress. She played Michelle Benjamin on the NBC series _Kings_, Skye Tate on the Fox series _Terra Nova_, and Carrie on the NBC series _Go On_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Allison Miller
- **image**: Alisson Miller "The Perks of Being a Wallflower" Los Angeles Premiere, Arclight, Hollywood, CA .jpg
- **caption**: Miller in 2012
- **birth place**: Rome, Italy
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 2006–present
Josie Loren

**Josie Loren Lopez** (born March 19, 1987) known professionally as **Josie Loren**, is an American actress. She played Kaylie Cruz in the ABC Family series _Make It or Break It_, and as FBI Agent Michelle Vega in the TV series _The Mentalist_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Josie Loren
- **birth name**: Josie Loren Lopez
- **birth place**: Miami, Florida, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 2006–present
- **children**: 1
Thomas Lennon

**Thomas Patrick Lennon** (born August 9, 1970) is an American actor, comedian, screenwriter, producer, director and novelist. He played Lieutenant Jim Dangle on the Comedy Central series _Reno 911!_ and Felix Unger on the CBS series _The Odd Couple._ He also wrote the screenplay for _Night at the Museum_, _The Pacifier_, _Balls of Fury_, and _Baywatch_.

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Thomas Lennon
- **image**: Thomas Lennon February 2015.jpg
- **caption**: Lennon in 2015
- **birth place**: Oak Park, Illinois, U.S.
- **alma mater**: New York University
- **years active**: 1991–present
- **children**: 1
MF Doom

**Daniel Dumile** ( ; 13 July 1971 – 31 October 2020) was a British-American rapper, songwriter and record producer. He was born in London. His career began in 1988. He worked with Madlib and the two made a duo known as Madvillain. Their album _Madvillainy_ is well known.

Dumile died on 31 October 2020, aged 49. His death was announced two months later on 31 December by his wife.
Jacques Golliet

**Jacques Golliet** (14 December 1931 – 31 October 2020) was a French politician. He was a Senator from Haute-Savoie from 28 September 1986 to 1 October 1995. He also was Mayor of Thônes from 1974 to 1983. Golliet was a member of the Union for French Democracy and Centre of Social Democrats.

Golliet died on 31 October 2020, aged 88.
Thônes

**Thônes** is a commune in the Haute-Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Thônes
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: 1030888-Thones city center-Thones.jpg
- **caption**: The centre of Thônes
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Thônes (Haute-Savoie).svg
- **arrondissement**: Annecy
- **canton**: Faverges
- **insee**: 74280
- **postal code**: 74230
- **mayor**: Pierre Bibollet
- **term**: 2014-2020
- **intercommunality**: Communauté de communes des Vallées de Thônes
- **elevation min m**: 574
- **elevation max m**: 2280
- **area km2**: 52.33
- **website**: [http://www.mairie-thones.fr Mairie-thones.fr]
Laurence Pope

**Laurence Everett Pope II** (September 24, 1945 – October 31, 2020) was an American politician. He was born in New Haven, Connecticut. Pope worked for US Presidents Bill Clinton and Barack Obama as a diplomat. From 1993 to 1996, Pope was the Ambassador to Chad. In 2000, President Clinton nominated him to be Ambassador to Kuwait but Pope was not confirmed by the United States Senate.

Pope was a special envoy to Libya from October 11, 2012 until January 4, 2013 during the aftermath of the 2012 Benghazi attack.

Pope died on October 31, 2020 at his home in Portland, Maine from cardiac arrest caused by pancreatic cancer, aged 75.
Barry Austin

**Barry Austin **(17 September 1968 – 1 January 2021) was a British man from Chelmsley Wood, West Midlands, England. He was the fattest man in the United Kingdom. He weighed around 700 lbs or 320 kg. In December 2009 Austin played 'Big Brian' in ITV1's comedy-drama _The Fattest Man in Britain_ as Fat Brian.

Austin died on 1 January 2021 at the age of 52.
Marco Formentini (politician)

**Marco Formentini** (14 April 1930 – 2 January 2021) was an Italian politician. He was a member of the Northern League, then for the Democrats and finally for The Daisy. He was born in La Spezia, Italy.

He was a member of the Italian parliament from 1992 to 1993. He later was a member of the European Parliament from 1994 to 2004. From 1993 to 1997, Formentini was Mayor of Milan.

Formentini died on 2 January 2021 in Milan, aged 90.
Pommard

**Pommard** is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department and Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region of eastern France.

Pommard is near Beaune and on the Route des Grands Crus.

The D973 and D17 pass through the commune.

Pommard is twinned with Nackenheim, Germany.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Pommard
- **intercommunality**: Beaune Côte et Sud
- **area km2**: 10.05
- **elevation max m**: 411
- **elevation min m**: 215
- **elevation m**: 248
- **term**: 2014–2020
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **mayor**: Jacques Frotey
- **postal code**: 21630
- **insee**: 21492
- **canton**: Ladoix-Serrigny
- **arrondissement**: Beaune
- **image coat of arms**: Blason de la ville de Pommard (21).svg
- **caption**: A general view of Pommard
- **image**: IMG Pommard et Beaune.JPG
Meursault

**Meursault** is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department and Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

The D23, D17E, D113B and D974 roads pass through or near Meursault.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Meursault
- **area km2**: 16.22
- **elevation max m**: 458
- **elevation min m**: 199
- **elevation m**: 243
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **mayor**: Denis Thomas
- **postal code**: 21190
- **insee**: 21412
- **canton**: Ladoix-Serrigny
- **arrondissement**: Beaune
- **image coat of arms**: Blason de la ville de Meursault (21).svg
- **caption**: The town hall in Meursault
- **image**: Meursault Hôtel de ville 2.jpg
Wahid Hamed

**Wahid Hamed** (; 1 July 1944 – 2 January 2021) was an Egyptian screenwriter. He was born in Minya al-Qamh, Egypt. His career began in 1974. He was best known for writing the screenplay of _Terrorism and Kebab_ (1992), _Ma'ali al Wazir_ (2003) and _The Yacoubian Building_ (2006).

Hamed died on 2 January 2021 from a heart attack in Cairo, Egypt at the age of 76.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Wahid Hamed
- **image**: Wahid Hamed - ElFagr News, Jan 25, 2019.jpg
- **caption**: Hamed in 2019
- **birth place**: Egypt
- **death place**: Cairo, Egypt
- **occupation**: Screenwriter
Yuri Saukh

**Yuri Vasilyevich Saukh** () (September 14, 1951 – January 2, 2021) was a Soviet football player and Russian coach and manager. He played for the Soviet Union national football team in 1976.

His playing career lasted from 1970 to 1981. He played for Rotor Volgograd, Rostov-on-Don, CSKA Moscow, Lokomotiv Moscow and Dynamo Stavropol.

His managing career lasted from 2003 to 2007 where he managed for Reutov and Luch-Energiya Vladivostok.

Saukh died on January 2, 2021 at the age of 69.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Yuri Saukh
- **fullname**: Yuri Vasilyevich Saukh
- **birth place**: USSR
- **position**: Defender (football), Defender
- **years1**: 1970
- **years2**: 1972–1973
- **years3**: 1974–1975
- **years4**: 1976–1979
- **years5**: 1980
- **years6**: 1981
- **clubs1**: FC Rotor Volgograd, Stal Volgograd
- **clubs2**: FC Rotor Volgograd, Barrikady Volgograd
- **clubs3**: FC SKA Rostov-on-Don
- **clubs4**: PFC CSKA Moscow, CSKA Moscow
- **clubs5**: FC Lokomotiv Moscow
- **clubs6**: FC Dynamo Stavropol
- **nationalyears1**: 1976
- **nationalteam1**: USSR national football team, USSR
- **nationalcaps1**: 2
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **manageryears1**: 2003
- **manageryears2**: 2004–2007
- **managerclubs1**: FC Reutov
- **managerclubs2**: FC Luch-Energiya Vladivostok (assistant)
FC Rotor Volgograd

**SC Rotor Volgograd** () is a Russian professional football  club from the large city of Volgograd, Volgograd Oblast (formerly Stalingrad).

They played at the top level of Soviet/Russian football either side of World War II from 1989 to 1990, and from 1991 to 2004.

The team currently plays its home games at the Volgograd Arena since 2018.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Sports Club Rotor
- **fullname**: ГАУ ВО «Спортивный клуб «Ротор»
- **nickname**: _Сине-голубые_ (Blue-cyan)
- **founded**: 1929
- **ground**: Volgograd Arena
- **capacity**: 45,568
- **chairman**: Andrei Rekechinski
- **coach**: Alyaksandr Khatskevich
- **league**: Russian Premier League
- **season**: 2019–20 Russian Football National League, 2019–20
- **position**: Russian Football National League, FNL, 1st (promoted)
- **pattern b1**: _niketrophy4rbn
- **leftarm1**: 000055
- **rightarm1**: 000055
- **shorts1**: 000055
- **socks1**: 0000FF
- **pattern b2**: _niketrophy4ubn
- **leftarm2**: 000055
- **body2**: FFFFFF
- **rightarm2**: 000055
- **shorts2**: 000055
- **socks2**: 000055
- **pattern b3**: _nikechallenge3b
- **leftarm3**: 000000
- **body3**: 000000
- **rightarm3**: 000000
- **shorts3**: 000000
- **socks3**: 000000
- **website**: https://rotor-vlg.com/
- **current**: 2020–21 FC Rotor Volgograd season
José Cleonâncio da Fonseca

**José Cleonâncio da Fonseca** (14 December 1936 – 1 January 2021) was a Brazilian businessman and politician. He was born in Boquim, Brazil.

Fonseca was a member of the Sergipe Legislative Assembly from 1967 to 1972 and again from 1975 to 1987. He was Mayor of Boquim from 1973 to 1974. Fonseca was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1987 to 2007.

Fonseca died on 1 January 2021 in Aracaju, Brazil at the age of 84.
Michael McKevitt

**Michael McKevitt** (4 September 1949 – 2 January 2021) was an Irish republican paramilitary leader. He was the Provisional Irish Republican Army's Quartermaster General. In 1997, he created the Real Irish Republican Army, a splinter group, in protest at the PIRA's ceasefire that year. He was in charge of the RIRA during the Omagh bombing of 1998. In 2003 in Dublin, he was convicted of directing terrorism as its leader. He was also convicted of membership of an illegal organisation. He was sentenced to 20 years imprisonment. He was released in 2016.

McKevitt was born in County Louth, Republic of Ireland. He was married to Bernadette Sands McKevitt, a sister of furniture shop bomber, hunger striker and member of parliament Bobby Sands. McKevitt died on 2 January 2021 from cancer, aged 71.
Minister for Tourism, Culture, Arts, Gaeltacht, Sport and Media

The **Minister for Tourism, Culture, Arts, Gaeltacht, Sport and Media** () is the senior minister at the Department of Tourism, Culture, Arts, Gaeltacht, Sport and Media in the Government of Ireland.

The current minister is Catherine Martin, TD.

## Infobox (official post)

- **post**: Minister for Tourism, Culture, Arts, Gaeltacht, Sport and Media
- **insignia**:
- **image**: Catherine Martin TD.jpg
- **imagesize**: 180px
- **incumbent**: Catherine Martin (politician), Catherine Martin
- **incumbentsince**: 27 June 2020
- **department**: Department of Tourism, Culture, Arts, Gaeltacht, Sport and Media
- **reports to**: Taoiseach
- **seat**: Dublin, Republic of Ireland, Ireland
- **appointer**: President of Ireland
- **formation**: 8 July 1977
- **inaugural**: Martin O'Donoghue
Department of Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth

The **Department of Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth** () is a department of the Government of Ireland. It is led by the Minister for Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth.

The official headquarters and ministerial offices of the department are on Baggot Street, Dublin 2.

## Infobox (government agency)

- **agency name**: Department of Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth
- **type**: Department
- **seal width**: 80px
- **formed**: 2 June 1956
- **jurisdiction**: Ireland
- **headquarters**: Miesian Plaza,
50–58 Lwr Baggot St,
Dublin 2,
D02 XW14
- **minister1 name**: Roderic O'Gorman
- **minister1 pfo**:
Minister for Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth
- **chief1 name**: Fergal Lynch
- **chief1 position**:
Civil Service of the Republic of Ireland#Civil Service of the Government, Secretary General
Labour Party (Ireland)

The **Labour Party** (, literally "Party of the Working People") is a social democratic political party in the Republic of Ireland. It was founded on 28 May 1912 in Clonmel, County Tipperary, by James Connolly, James Larkin and William O'Brien.

The party was a part of the Irish Trades Union Congress. It was known as the "democratic socialist party" in its creation.

## Infobox (political party)

- **name**: Labour Party
- **logo**:
- **leader**: Alan Kelly (politician), Alan Kelly
- **leader2 title**: Seanad Leader
- **leader2 name**: Rebecca Moynihan
- **headquarters**: 2 Whitefriars, Aungier Street, Dublin 2
Galway West (Dáil constituency)

**Galway West** is a parliamentary constituency represented in Dáil Éireann, the lower house of the Irish parliament or Oireachtas. The constituency elects 5 deputies (Teachtaí Dála, commonly known as TDs). It was created in 1937.
Modibo Keita (born 1942)

**Modibo Keita** (31 July 1942 – 2 January 2021) was a Malian politician. He was the Prime Minister of Mali two times: from 18 March 2002 to 8 June 2002 and from January 2015 to April 2017. Keita was born in Koulikoro, French Sudan. He was a member of the Alliance for Democracy.

Keita died on 2 January 2021 at the age of 78.
Liam Reilly

**Liam Reilly** (29 January 1955 – 1 January 2021) was an Irish pop rock singer-songwriter and keyboardist. He was a member of the group Bagatelle. He was born in Dundalk, Ireland. He participated in the 1990 Eurovision Song Contest with his single "Somewhere in Europe". He also wrote the 1991 Eurovision Irish submission "Could It Be That I'm in Love".

Reilly died suddenly at his home in Dundalk on 1 January 2021 at the age of 65.
Dustin Higgs

**Dustin John Higgs** (March 10, 1972 – January 16, 2021) was an American murderer. He was born in Poughkeepsie, New York. Higgs was sentenced to death for the murders of three young women in Maryland.

The main controversy about Higgs's case was that Higgs did not personally kill any of the three victims. The man who fatally shot all three women to death, Willis Mark Haynes, was sentenced to life plus 45 years, while Higgs, who was in a vehicle when the killings took place, received a death sentence.

It was argued that although Higgs did not kill anyone, he was the person in charge, and not only ordered Haynes to kill the women but bullied him into it.

Higgs was scheduled for execution by lethal injection on January 15, 2021. He was executed on January 16 at the USP Terre Haute in Terre Haute, Indiana at the age of 48.