juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Montarlot-lès-Rioz

**Montarlot-lès-Rioz** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Montarlot-lès-Rioz
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Montarlot-lès-Rioz, la mairie-lavoir et l'église.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall and church in Montarlot-lès-Rioz
- **insee**: 70355
- **postal code**: 70190
- **arrondissement**: Vesoul
- **canton**: Rioz
- **mayor**: Jean-Luc Bouton
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Pays Riolais
- **elevation min m**: 243
- **elevation max m**: 365
- **area km2**: 9.66
Montboillon

**Montboillon** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Montboillon
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Montboillon, le centre du village.jpg
- **caption**: The wash house in Montboillon
- **insee**: 70356
- **postal code**: 70700
- **arrondissement**: Vesoul
- **canton**: Marnay
- **mayor**: Gilles Panier
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Pays Riolais
- **elevation min m**: 218
- **elevation max m**: 372
- **area km2**: 8.43
Vy-lès-Filain

**Vy-lès-Filain** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Vy-lès-Filain
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Vy-lès-Filain, ferme de la Laine.jpg
- **caption**: The Laine farm in Vy-lès-Filain
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Vy-Lès-Filain 70.svg
- **insee**: 70583
- **postal code**: 70230
- **arrondissement**: Vesoul
- **canton**: Rioz
- **mayor**: Jean-Claude Abrecht
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Pays de Montbozon et du Chanois
- **elevation min m**: 252
- **elevation max m**: 320
- **area km2**: 5.31
Vy-le-Ferroux

**Vy-le-Ferroux** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Vy-le-Ferroux
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Vy-le-Ferroux. Eglise. 2015-03-06..JPG
- **caption**: The church in Vy-le-Ferroux
- **insee**: 70580
- **postal code**: 70130
- **arrondissement**: Vesoul
- **canton**: Scey-sur-Saône-et-Saint-Albin
- **mayor**: Laurent Delain
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Combes
- **elevation min m**: 211
- **elevation max m**: 259
- **area km2**: 5.70
Montbozon

**Montbozon** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Montbozon
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Montbozon. Maison Bouday. (3). 2014-09-13..JPG
- **caption**: Bouday House in Montbozon
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Montbozon 70.svg
- **insee**: 70357
- **postal code**: 70230
- **arrondissement**: Vesoul
- **canton**: Rioz
- **mayor**: Jean-Yves Gamet
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Pays de Montbozon et du Chanois
- **elevation min m**: 237
- **elevation max m**: 319
- **area km2**: 8.63
Oy, pri luzhku

**"Oy, pri luzhku, pri luzhke"** (lit. , ) — a Russian and Ukrainian Cossack folk song. Its versions were published in both languages. Some of them are well-known today.

## History

As wrote an author, literature romances began to replace true folk and old songs from the Russian countryside. That process started in 19 century and still continues. One of such "newborn" folk songs was "On the meadow". It is often sung during the weddings and sometimes is called as a "wedding song".

### In the Russian Far East and Siberia

The song is well-known in Siberia among the Ukrainians,the Russians and other Russian-speaking folks (e.g., the settlers from Udmurtia), both in the cities and in the countryside. In 2010-s, some folklorists wrote several samples of its text from the village dwellers in the Russian Far East.

## Plot

A young man catches his horse in the field and then rides the animal to his bride. There he meets her mother who invites him into the house. He looks for his bride and, when they two meet, the girl hugs and kisses him.

## Performance

The song became a part of the Soviet operetta "Wedding in Malinovka" where the soldiers sang that several times. It also sounds in the Soviet movie based on that opera. Other prominent performers include the ,  and her band , . The song became well-known among the Russian soldiers during the WWII.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Ой, при лужку, при лужке
- **cover**: Oy pri lujku pri lujke (1893).png
- **alt**: Lyrics to the song from an old song book (1893)
- **caption**: Lyrics to the song from an old song book (1893)
- **language**: Russian, Ukrainian
- **english title**: On the meadow
- **published**: 1893 or before
- **genre**: folk song
Montcey

**Montcey** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Montcey
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Montcey, village.jpg
- **caption**: Overview of Montcey
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Montcey.svg
- **insee**: 70358
- **postal code**: 70000
- **arrondissement**: Vesoul
- **canton**: Vesoul-2
- **mayor**: Jacky Jeanmougin
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Vesoul
- **elevation min m**: 282
- **elevation max m**: 400
- **area km2**: 8.12
Montcourt

**Montcourt** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France. The commune is part of the arrondissement of Vesoul and the canton of Dampierre-sur-Salon.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Montcourt
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Montcourt, Église de la Nativité-de-Notre-Dame.jpg
- **caption**: The church of Nativité-de-Notre-Dame in Montcourt
- **insee**: 70359
- **postal code**: 70500
- **arrondissement**: Vesoul
- **canton**: Jussey
- **mayor**: Marie-Claude Mougin
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Hauts du Val de Saône
- **elevation min m**: 224
- **elevation max m**: 310
- **area km2**: 4.92
La Rochelle, Haute-Saône

**La Rochelle** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: La Rochelle
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Façade nord du château de la Rochelle.jpg
- **insee**: 70450
- **postal code**: 70120
- **arrondissement**: Vesoul
- **canton**: Jussey
- **mayor**: Alexandre Multon
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Savoir-Faire
- **elevation min m**: 288
- **elevation max m**: 371
- **area km2**: 4.23
Kienberg

**Kienberg** is the name of several places in Europe:
- Kienberg (Gärten der Welt) (Berlin U-Bahn), a railway station
- Kienberg, Bavaria, Germany
- Kienberg, Switzerland
- Loučovice, a village in South Bohemia, Czech Republic, also known as "Kienberg" in German
Loučovice

**Loučovice** () is a municipality and village in Český Krumlov District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Loučovice
- **settlement type**: Obec, Municipality
- **image skyline**: Loucovice kostel sv Oldricha.JPG
- **image caption**: Church of Saint Ulrich
- **image flag**: Loučovice flag.jpg
- **image shield**: Loučovice CoA.jpg
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of the Czech Republic, Region
- **subdivision name1**: South Bohemian Region, South Bohemian
- **subdivision type2**: Districts of the Czech Republic, District
- **subdivision name2**: Český Krumlov District, Český Krumlov
- **pushpin map**: Czech Republic
- **pushpin relief**: 1
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in the Czech Republic
- **established title**: First mentioned
- **established date**: 1361
- **area total km2**: 41.97
- **elevation m**: 663
- **population as of**: 2024-01-01
- **population total**: 1490
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +1
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 382 76
Cooler Heads Coalition

The **Cooler Heads Coalition** is a group in the United States that reject the idea of climate change. The group is politically conservative. IThe Competitive Entrerpirse Instituite runs and finances the group. The group tried to stop the govenrment from adressing climate change.

The Coalition operates a website, and published a blog and e-newsletter _Cooler Heads Digest_ (last issued in 2012). It was founded by Consumer Alert.

The Cooler Heads Coalition describes itself as "an informal and ad-hoc group focused on dispelling the myths of global warming by exposing flawed economic, scientific, and risk analysis".

## Reception

_The Washington Post_ described the group as "in the vanguard of efforts to cast doubt on the gravity of climate change and thwart government efforts to address it."{_The New Yorker_ has described the Cooler Heads Coalition as "an umbrella organization operated by the Competitive Enterprise Institute, a nonprofit that prides itself on its opposition to environmentalists."

According to _The Washington Post_, the group was for "long dismissed as cranks by mainstream scientists and politicians in both parties" until the group was embraced by Donald Trump's 2016 presidential campaign.
The Cooler Heads Coalition has been criticized for ties to energy industries that would be affected if the United States enacted any legislation targeted at reducing CO<sub>2</sub> emissions.
Blue Ghost Mission 1

**Blue Ghost Mission 1** [was] a Moon landing mission. There were no astronauts on the flight. It landed on the Moon on March 2, 2025.  The mission's name is Ghost Riders in the Sky.  This was the second Moon landing by a private company. The Blue Ghost mission is run by Firefly Aerospace.

Background: The first private landing was Athena by the company Intuitive. However, that lander fell over and many of its functions were not possible.

## Infobox (spaceflight/ip)

- **object**: Moon, Lunar
- **type**: lander
- **arrival date**: March 2, 2025, 08:34 UTC
- **location**: Mare Crisium near Mons Latreille


## Infobox (spaceflight)

- **name**: Blue Ghost Mission 1
- **image**: Blue Ghost Mission 1 rendering.jpg
- **image caption**: Rendering of Blue Ghost Mission 1 on the Moon
- **mission type**: Lunar landing
- **operator**: Firefly Aerospace
- **mission duration**: (elapsed)
- **spacecraft**: _Blue Ghost_
- **manufacturer**: Firefly Aerospace
- **launch mass**: (or weight at the Earth's surface)
- **dimensions**: Height:
Width:
- **power**: 400 watts
- **launch date**: January 15, 2025
- **launch rocket**: Falcon 9 Block 5 (List of Falcon 9 first-stage boosters#B1085, B1085.5), List of Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy launches#F9-425, Flight 425
- **launch site**: Kennedy Space Center, Kennedy, Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A, LC-39A
- **launch contractor**: SpaceX
- **insignia caption**: Mission insignia
- **programme**: Commercial Lunar Payload Services
- **previous mission**: IM-1
- **next mission**: IM-2
18th district of Budapest

**18th district of Budapest** (Hungarian: **Budapest XVIII. kerülete**) was formed on January 1, 1950, when the towns of **Pestszentlőrinc** and **Pestszentimre** were joined to Budapest. The district is mostly a residential suburb with many single-family houses spread out, some densely built housing estates, and a few industrial sites. It is home to Budapest International Airport, as well as the Central Forecasting Office of the National Meteorological Service and the Central Atmospheric Physics Institute.

## History

The district was created in 1950 by merging Pestszentimre and Pestszentlőrinc, which had existed as two separate cities until then and were annexed to Budapest.

## Politics

The current mayor of the district is Sándor Szaniszló (DK).
|Name|Party|Date|
| --- | --- | --- |
|Endre Molich|SZDSZ|1990–1994|
|László Mester|MSZP|1994–2010|
|Attila Ughy|Fidesz-KDNP|2010–2019|
|Sándor Szaniszló|DK|2019–|

## Population

On October 1, 2022, the population of the 18th district was 99,400 people, which was 5.9% of Budapest’s total population. Since the 2011 census, the district’s population grew by 901 people. In 2022, the average number of people per square kilometer was 2,575. The age structure of the district is quite unfavorable. That year, 14% of the residents were under 14 years old, while 21% were over 65. In 2021, life expectancy at birth was 73 years for men and 78.3 years for women. The largest group by highest completed education is people with high school diplomas, numbering 34,208, followed by those with university degrees, totaling 23,821. In 2022, 88.2% of people over 6 years old had internet access. According to the census, 10.8% of the district’s population, about 10,743 people, identified as belonging to a minority. The most common minorities were German, Roma, and Chinese.

## Sister cities

- , Dąbrowa Tarnowska
- , Izvoru Crișului
- , Băile Tușnad
- , Roding
- , San Nicola la Strada
- , Artashat
- , Nin
- , Nesebar
- , Obzor

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: 18th district of Budapest
- **settlement type**: District of Budapest
- **image flag**: Flag of Budapest XVIII. Kerület Pestszentlõrinc-Pestszentimre.gif
- **image seal**: XVIII._kerület_címere.jpg
- **image map**: Budapest Bezirk18.svg
- **map caption**: Location of the 18th district of Budapest
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: Hungary
- **subdivision type1**: City
- **subdivision name1**: Budapest
- **established date**: 1 January 1950
- **leader party**: Democratic Coalition (Hungary), DK
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Sándor Szaniszló
- **area total km2**: 38.60
- **population total**: 99400
- **population as of**: 2022
- **population density km2**: 2575
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Codine

***Codine*** is a 1963 French Romanian crime movie directed by Henri Colpi and starring Alexandru Virgil Platon, Françoise Brion, Nelly Borgeaud, Răzvan Petrescu. At the 1963 Cannes Film Festival, it won the award for Best Screenplay.
Solovka

**Solovka** (Hungarian: _Szalóka_, Ukrainian: _Соловка_) is a village in Uzhhorodskyi Raion, Transcarpathia, Ukraine. It is located 11 km southeast of Chop, 3 km from Lónya, 46 km from Uzhhorod, on the right bank of the Tisza River, next to the Hungarian border.

## History

Solovka, first noted as _Zalók_ in the 1240s and later as _Zalóka_ in 1464, is an old Árpád-era village. Back in 1240, it was royal land given by King Stephen V to Mihály I of the Rosd family. By 1464, it was owned by the Lelesz provostry, which kept lands here into the early 20th century, though the Betke and Lónyay families also held property in the area.

Most villagers turned to the Reformed faith during the Reformation. In 1910, all 791 residents were Hungarian -11 Greek Catholic, 762 Reformed, and 11 Jewish, and it belonged to Szabolcs County’s Tiszahát district until the Treaty of Trianon.

Kálmán Soós (1962-2011), a historian and past rector of the Ferenc Rákóczi II Hungarian College in Berehove, was born here.

## Population

Now, it has 896 people, with 97% Hungarian.

## Landmarks

Its Reformed church, built in 1783 in Baroque-Classical style to replace an old stone one, stands out with a cassette ceiling where each panel shows a unique Hungarian flower design. In 2009, the church was renovated—getting a new roof to stop leaks that threatened the ceiling, a cleaned exterior, and restored text on three panels.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Solovka
- **native name**:  Соловка
- **other name**:  Szalóka
- **settlement type**: Village
- **postal code**: 89462
- **pushpin map**: Ukraine
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Oblast
- **subdivision name1**:  Zakarpattia Oblast
- **subdivision name2**:  Uzhhorodskyi Raion
- **subdivision type2**: Raion
- **established date**: 1464
- **established title**: Established
- **leader title**: Chairman of the Village Council
- **leader name**: Biro Sándor
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 0.16
- **population total**: 896
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: EEST
- **utc offset dst**: +3
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **area code**: +380 312
Leading Lady Parts

***Leading Lady Parts*** is a 2018 British comedy short movie written and directed by Jessica Swale. The title has a double meaning. It can both refer to women in leading roles and the main female gentials.  It is inspired by the Time's Up movement. The movie stars several A-list actresses auditioning for a leading lady role, offering a critique of the casting process.  Gemma Arterton had the idea for the movie.  It premiered on BBC Four in 2018 and is available for free on YouTube.

## Synopsis

Several A-list actresses are auditioning for the "leading lady part" in an untitled movie. The casting directors have a very specific idea of what a "leading lady" should be. They have increasingly ridiculous and insulting requests of the actresses, including comments on their minds, bodies, ages, and skin colors. They interrupt any actress during their audition, and two women aren't allowed to read for the part at all. Finally, Tom Hiddleston enters the room, and he is immediately cast upon introducing himself. In the last scene, Gemma Chan is speaking with someone on her phone after her audition, while walking by parody movie posters in which each lead actress is Hiddleston.

## Production

The idea for a movie inspired by the Time's Up movement was put forth by British actress Gemma Arterton after she had attended several meetings as part of the movement. Jessica Swale wrote the script and within three weeks the cast and funding had been secured. It was filmed over the span of a few days at Warner Bros. Studio, Leavesden. The film was produced by Arterton's production company Rebel Park Productions, with Arterton crediting Felicity Jones for the idea of the film as a collaboration.

Actresses who appear as themselves in the film include Gemma Chan, Emilia Clarke, Lena Headey, Felicity Jones, Wunmi Mosaku, Katie Leung, Stacy Martin, and Florence Pugh. The casting directors were played by Gemma Arterton, Catherine Tate, and Anthony Welsh. While the film was originally to be produced by an all-female crew, this proved impossible for the filmmakers. The film is the first in a planned series of short films that address similar issues relating to the Time's Up and Me Too movements.

## Infobox (television)

- **writer**: Jessica Swale
- **director**: Jessica Swale
- **country**: United Kingdom
- **language**: English
- **producer**: Gemma Arterton
- **runtime**: 8 minutes
- **company**: Rebel Park Productions
- **network**: BBC Four
2025 Trump–Zelenskyy Oval Office meeting

On 28 February 2025, the President of the United States, Donald Trump and the President of Ukraine, Volodymyr Zelenskyy had a tense meeting at the White House in Washington, D.C. The meeting was supposed to end with an agreement on Ukraine's rare earth minerals. Trump and the Vice President of the United States, JD Vance loudly criticized Zelenskyy, often interrupting him. It was the first time a U.S. president had publicly criticized a visiting leader this way. Zelenskyy was asked to leave, and talks were cut off.

Before the meeting, the United States wanted Ukraine to compromise with Russia to end the war quickly, but Ukraine didn't trust Russia without the United States security guarantees.

The meeting was tense and drew heavy criticism. Most of the United States' allies and global leaders supported Zelenskyy, while Russia praised the outcome and criticized him. In the United States, Republicans mostly backed Trump, while Democrats condemned him.

## Infobox (event)

- **title**: 2025 Trump–Zelenskyy meeting
- **image**: President Trump and Ukrainian President Zelenskyy Clash During Meeting in Oval Office, Feb. 28, 2025.jpg
- **caption**: Left to right: Zelenskyy, Trump, and Vance during the discussion
- **date**: 28 February 2025
- **time**: 11:20–13:42 (UTC−05:00, UTC−5)
- **venue**: Oval Office, White House
- **location**: Washington, D.C., United States
Serednie

**Serednie** (Ukrainian: _Середнє_, Hungarian: _Szerednye_, Russian: _Среднее_) is a town in Zakarpattia Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1417 as _Zerednye_. Near its border, at the entrance to a valley, lie the ruins of its old castle. The Serednie Castle was built in the 12th century by the Knights Templar, later owned by the Pauline monks, and then by the Drugeth Family. The village is known as a famous wine-producing center, noted in a document from 1417.
Alessandro D'Alatri

Alessandro D'Alatri (24 February 1955 – 3 May 2023) was an Italian film director, screenwriter and actor. He started a career as an actor, and later he enrolled at as a successful career as a film and television director.
Armed Forces of Uruguay

The **Armed Forces of Uruguay** ( or _FF.AA. del Uruguay_)  are the entity belonging to the Ministry of Defense that groups the National Army, the Navy and the Air Force. According to the Uruguayan constitution, they have the mission of fulfilling the requirements of National Defense, in order to safeguard the sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity of the country, as well as to take care of strategic resources and contribute to the maintenance of internal peace.

These three branches are constitutionally subordinate to the President of Uruguay, who exercises supreme command through the Minister of National Defense. The operational command of the forces falls to the Chief of the Defense Staff.

As of 2003, Uruguay has more than 3,000 Uruguayan soldiers in twelve United Nations peacekeeping missions. The largest contingents are stationed in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Haiti. In the Sinai Peninsula, there is a detachment of 85 men. By 2020, almost 50,000 Uruguayan soldiers have participated in United Nations Peacekeeping missions in places such as the Congo, the Golan Heights, India-Pakistan, Lebanon, the Central African Republic and Colombia, among others. There are also Uruguayan forces commanded by the UN in the Sinai. Since 1993, 35 Uruguayan soldiers have died in Peacekeeping missions.

## Infobox (national military)

- **name**: Armed Forces of Uruguay
- **founded**: 1828
- **branches**:

- **headquarters**: Montevideo, Uruguay
- **commander-in-chief**: Yamandú Orsi
- **commander-in-chief title**: President of Uruguay, President of the Republic
- **minister**: Armando Castaingdebat
- **minister title**: Ministry of National Defense (Uruguay), Ministry of National Defense
- **age**: 18-49
- **manpower data**: 2003 est.
- **available**: 831,297
- **fit**: 672,030
- **active**: 24,000 (2001)
- **amount**: $492 million (2008)
- **percent gdp**: 2.3% (2020)
- **foreign suppliers**:

- **ranks**: Ranks of the Armed Forces of Uruguay
- **image**: Coat_of_arms_of_Uruguay.svg
- **image size**: 250 px
- **caption**: Coat of Arms of Uruguay
- **chief of staff title**: Defence Staff (Uruguay), Chief of the Defence Staff
- **chief of staff**: Rodolfo Pereyra Martínez
501(c)(3) organization

## Definition

A 501(c)(3) organization is a non-profit organization based in the United States who doesn't have to pay taxes because it falls under Section 501(c)(3) of the United States code.

Entities that are formed and run solely for religious, charitable, scientific, literary, or educational purposes, for public safety testing, to promote amateur sports competition on a national or international level, or to stop cruelty to children or animals are exempt from taxes under Section 501(c)(3).

Additionally, any non-incorporated communal chest, fund, cooperating association, or foundation established and run specifically for such purposes is included under the 501(c)(3) exemption.  Supporting groups are also available; these are frequently abbreviated as "Friends of" groups.
Mannophryne vulcano

The **Caracas collared frog** (_Mannophryne vulcano_) is a frog.  It lives in the Sierra de Portuguesa in Lara, Venezuela.

## Home

This frog is awake during the day and lives near streams.

Scientists do not know if this frog lives in any protected places, but the place where the frog lives has part of one park in it: Waraira Repano National Park.

## Young

The male frogs call to the female frogs. The female frogs lay eggs on wet leaves or in dirt that has water in it. They lay 12-16 eggs at a time. The male frogs watch the eggs. After the eggs hatch, the male frogs carry the tadpoles to water.

## Danger

Scientists say this frog is in some danger of dying out. Bad chemicals in the water, fires, visitors, farms, and new towns can hurt the frog or change the places where it lives.
Scientists have seen the dangerous fungus _Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis_ on this frog, but they do not always die from the disease chytridiomycosis.
Begendyatska Pastil

**Begendyatska Pastil** (Ukrainian: _Бегендяцька Пастіль_, Hungarian: _Alsópásztély_ or _Begengyátpásztély_) is a village in Zakarpattia Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

The name of the village was first mentioned in a document in 1602 as _Begengyát Pasztely_. Between 1782-1784 it was written as _Begengyátpásztél_y, in 1808 as _Begengyat-Pásztély_, and in 1913 as _Alsópásztély_.

## Population

Its population in 2001 was 190 people, 99.07% were Ukrainian and 0.97% were Russian.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **native name**:  Бегендяцька Пастіль
- **native name lang**: uk
- **other name**:  Alsópásztély
- **official name**: Begendyatska Pastil
- **settlement type**: Village
- **population total**: 206
- **area total km2**: 12,11
- **population density km2**: auto
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**:  Ukraine
- **subdivision type1**: Oblast
- **subdivision type2**: Raion
- **subdivision name1**:  Zakarpattia Oblast
- **subdivision name2**:  Uzhhorodskyi Raion
Nizhnye Solotvyno

**Nizhnye Solotvyno** (Ukrainian: _Нижнє Солотвино_, Hungarian: _Alsószlatina_ or _Nagyszlatina_) is a village in Zakarpattia Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

It was settled in the second half of the 14th century. Its first written mention dates back to 1398 under the name _Slatina_. From the 17th century it was mentioned under the name _Nagyszlatina_.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Nizhnye Solotvyno
- **native name**:  Нижнє Солотвино
- **native name lang**: uk
- **other name**:  Alsószlatina
- **settlement type**: Village
- **population total**: 836
- **population density km2**: auto
- **area total km2**: 1,083
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**:  Ukraine
- **subdivision type1**: Oblast
- **subdivision type2**: Raion
- **subdivision name1**:  Zakarpattia Oblast
- **subdivision name2**:  Uzhhorodskyi Raion
Andriyivka

**Andriyivka** (Ukrainian: _Андріївка_; Hungarian: _Andrásháza_) is a village in the Zakarpattia Oblast of western Ukraine.

## History

Before the Treaty of Trianon it belonged to Hungary.

In 1910, out of 452 inhabitants, 43 were Germans and 409 were Rusyns. Of these, 8 were Roman Catholics, 401 were Greek Catholics, and 43 were Israelites.

## More information

- Topographic map of the Soviet Union
- Place-name directories of Hungary, 1873–1913

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Andriyivka
- **native name lang**: uk
- **other name**:  Andrásháza
- **settlement type**: Village
- **native name**:  Андріївка
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**:  Ukraine
- **subdivision type1**: Oblast
- **subdivision name1**:  Zakarpattia Oblast
- **subdivision type2**: Raion
- **subdivision name2**:  Uzhhorodskyi Raion
- **population total**: 280
- **area total km2**: 0,54
- **population density km2**: auto
Firefly Aerospace

**Firefly Aerospace** is an American private aerospace company.  It develops small- and medium-lift launch vehicles for commercial launches to orbit.  Firefly Aerospance is based in Cedar Park, Texas. The company was formed when the assets of the former company **Firefly Space Systems** were bought by EOS Launcher in March 2017.  It was then renamed _Firefly Aerospace_. Firefly's stated purpose is to increase access to space.

## History

Firefly Space Systems began as a startup in January 2014. In November 2014, Firefly moved  from Hawthorne, California to  Cedar Park, Texas.

In March 2017, the company went bankrupt.  Then it started again as Firefly Aerospace by Noosphere Ventures, who bought out the assets of former Firefly Space Systems.

On May 17, 2018, Firefly Aerospace opened a Research and development (R&D) center in the city of Dnipro, Ukraine.  Even before the start of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the future of the Firefly R&D center in Ukraine was uncertain; after the invasion started, the Dnipro factory was bombed and many of the Ukrainian engineers either joined the army or fled the country.  The United States government asked Noosphere to sell its part of ownership in the company.  In February,  2022 Noosphere said it would do so.

In August 2022, Northrop Grumman announced that it had contracted Firefly Aerospace to build the first stage for its Antares rocket. Northrop Grumman states that the new first stage substantially increases the mass capability of Antares.

On September 14, 2023, Firefly successfully launched the Alpha rocket on its first mission for the United States Department of Defense, placing a spacecraft for Millenium Space into orbit and demonstrating rapid response launch for the United States Armed Forces.

In 2024, it was announced that Firefly would compete for small satellite launch contracts with the United States Department of Defense.

_Blue Ghost_ is a class of lunar landers designed at Firefly's Cedar Park facility to meet the updated NASA requirements for a Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) lunar lander.

On 15 January 2025, Blue Ghost Mission 1, the first Firefly lander, launched on a Falcon 9 Block 5 launch vehicle. It landed successfully  on the Moon on 2 March 2025.
Kundiman

**Kundiman** is a genre of traditional Filipino folk ballads, predominantly with romantic themes. The lyrics of the kundiman are written in classic Tagalog language. The melody is characterized by a smooth, flowing and gentle rhythm with dramatic intervals.

## Pamulinawen

The song _"Pamulinawen"_ is perhaps the most well-known song in the Philippines Ilocos region, that pre-dates the year 1521 of Spanish colonization; possibly the oldest Philippine folk song still known. It is described as the "Regional Song of the _Ilocandia_".

## Lyrical poetry

In 1872, the illustrious Franciscan poet-scholar, Joaquín de Coria wrote _Nueva Gramática Tagalog Teorica-Práctica_ which, besides treating grammar, also enumerates the characteristics of the Tagalog language, and discusses its lyrical poetry. In the book, Coria listed the most important songs of the Tagalog people, which were Kundiman ballads and folk songs.

- _Diona_ and _Talingdao_ (songs in the homes and in ordinary work)
- _Indolanin_ and _Dolayin_ (songs in the streets)
- _Soliranin_ (boat songs)
- _Haloharin_, _Oyayi_, and _Hele-hele_ (lullabies)
- _Sambotani_ (songs for festivals and social reunions)
- _Tagumpay_ (songs to commemorate victory in war)
- _Hiliraw_ and _Balicungcung_ (sweet songs)
- _Dopayinin_ (similar to _Tagumpay_; more serious and sincere)
- _Kumintang_ (love song; also a pantomimic "dance song")
- _Cundiman_ (love song; used especially in serenading)

## Harana

Kundiman became a traditional mode of _harana_, or serenade in the Philippines.

## Structure

The kundiman emerged as an _art song_ at the end of the 19th century and by the early 20th century, its musical structure was formalised by Filipino classical composers as they sought poetry for their lyrics, blending verse and music in equal parts. The formalized art song structure of the kundiman is characterized by moderate 3/4 time, with the piece beginning in a minor key and ending in the parallel major.

## Infobox (music genre)

- **name**: Kundiman
- **stylistic origins**: Philippine folk music
- **cultural origins**: Tagalog people, Tagalog, Ilocano_people, Ilocano, Kapampangan people, Kapampangan, other ethnic groups in the Philippines
- **instruments**: acoustic guitar • bandurya • piano
- **derivatives**: urban folk, art song
Harana (serenade)

**Harana** is a practice of serenade rendered in rural areas of the Philippines. The songs usually sung in harana are _Kundiman_ or _dansas_.

## Etymology

The name, _"harana"_, is derived from the **jarana**, a guitar-like string instrument from Mexico; which in turn is an adaptation of the Spanish _vihuela_.

## History

The harana was widely practiced in the early part of the Spanish Philippines period, derived from Mexican mariachi strains, and the folk music of Spain. It became a traditional form of nocturnal courtship music, by men singing beneath the window of their beloved.

It in many parts of the Philippines with a set of protocols, a code of conduct, and a specific style of music. The main instrument used for harana is the guitar, either accompanied for the singing courter, or played by him. Other instruments such as the bandurya and, infrequently a violin and clarinet, are also employed to enhance the accompaniment.
Gregory of Nazianzus

**Gregory of Nazianzus** (329 – January 25, 389 or 390), also known as **Gregory the Theologian** or **Gregory Nazianzen** or **Gregory Nazianzen** ( - _Grēgorios Nazianzēnos_ ) was the Archbishop of Constantinople in the 4th century. He was considered one of the typical Church Fathers in terms of eloquence. Being classically trained philosopher and preacher, he infused Hellenism into the early Church and was well-known among Byzantine prelates and theologians.

Gregory had an crucial impact on the model of Trinitarian theology, for both Greek and Latin church. Many of his theological works still continue to influence theologians today, especially on the issue of the relationship between Trinity.

Gregory was venerated in both Eastern and Western Christianity. Together with Basil the Great and Gregory of Nyssa, he was known as the Fathers of Cappadocia . In Roman Catholicism, he was considered as Doctor of the Church. Eastern Orthodoxy and Eastern Catholicism honored him as one of Three Holy Hierarchs along with Basil the Great and John Chrysostom.

## Infobox (saint)

- **name**: Gregory of Nazianzus
- **image**: Gregor-Chora (cropped).jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **caption**: Fresco from The Chora, Istanbul
- **birth date**: 329
- **birth place**: Arianzum, Cappadocia
- **death date**: 25 Jan 389/390
- **death place**: Arianzum, Cappadocia
- **major shrine**: St. George's Cathedral, Istanbul at Fener, Fanar
- **attributes**: Vestments, Vested as a bishop, wearing an omophorion; holding a Gospel Book or scroll. Iconography, Iconographically, he is depicted as balding with a bushy white beard.
Montdoré

**Montdoré** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Montdoré
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Montdoré, Église Saint-Martin.jpg
- **caption**: The church of Saint-Martin in Montdoré
- **insee**: 70360
- **postal code**: 70210
- **arrondissement**: Lure
- **canton**: Jussey
- **mayor**: Claude Fournier
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Haute Comté
- **elevation min m**: 229
- **elevation max m**: 392
- **area km2**: 7.59
Montessaux

**Montessaux** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Montigny-lès-Cherlieu

**Montigny-lès-Cherlieu** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Montigny-lès-Vesoul

**Montigny-lès-Vesoul** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Montigny-lès-Vesoul
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Montigny lès Vesoul abbaye.JPG
- **caption**: The abbey in Montigny-lès-Vesoul
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Montigny-lès-Vesoul (Haute-Saône).svg
- **insee**: 70363
- **postal code**: 70000
- **arrondissement**: Vesoul
- **canton**: Vesoul-1
- **mayor**: Philippe Combrousse
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Vesoul
- **elevation min m**: 212
- **elevation max m**: 308
- **area km2**: 6.47
Montjustin-et-Velotte

**Montjustin-et-Velotte** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Montjustin-et-Velotte
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Montjustin-et-Velotte1.JPG
- **caption**: A general view of Montjustin-et-Velotte
- **insee**: 70364
- **postal code**: 70110
- **arrondissement**: Vesoul
- **canton**: Villersexel
- **mayor**: Benoît Peton
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Triangle Vert
- **elevation min m**: 279
- **elevation max m**: 396
- **area km2**: 7.54
Mont-le-Vernois

**Mont-le-Vernois** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Montot, Haute-Saône

**Montot** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Mont-Saint-Léger

**Mont-Saint-Léger** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Montureux-et-Prantigny

**Montureux-et-Prantigny** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Montureux-lès-Baulay

**Montureux-lès-Baulay** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Motey-Besuche

**Motey-Besuche** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Motey-Besuche
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Motey-Besuche, maison du XVIII°.jpg
- **caption**: An 18th century house in Motey-Besuche
- **insee**: 70374
- **postal code**: 70140
- **arrondissement**: Vesoul
- **canton**: Marnay
- **mayor**: Maxime Pétigny
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Val Marnaysien
- **elevation min m**: 207
- **elevation max m**: 298
- **area km2**: 6.21
Nantilly

**Nantilly** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Neurey-en-Vaux

**Neurey-en-Vaux** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Saint-Bresson, Haute-Saône

**Saint-Bresson** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saint-Bresson
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: StBresson1.jpg
- **caption**: A general view of Saint-Bresson
- **insee**: 70460
- **postal code**: 70280
- **arrondissement**: Lure
- **canton**: Mélisey
- **mayor**: André Dirand
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Pays de Luxeuil
- **elevation min m**: 379
- **elevation max m**: 710
- **area km2**: 26.60
Saint-Barthélemy, Haute-Saône

**Saint-Barthélemy** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saint-Barthélemy
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Saint-Barthélemy, Mairie.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall in Saint-Barthélemy
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Saint-Barthélemy 70.svg
- **insee**: 70459
- **postal code**: 70270
- **arrondissement**: Lure
- **canton**: Mélisey
- **mayor**: Francis Oudot
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Mille étangs
- **elevation min m**: 324
- **elevation max m**: 708
- **area km2**: 13.46
Neurey-lès-la-Demie

**Neurey-lès-la-Demie** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Neuvelle-lès-Cromary

**Neuvelle-lès-Cromary** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Neuvelle-lès-la-Charité

**Neuvelle-lès-la-Charité** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Neuvelle-lès-la-Charité
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Neuvelle-lès-la-Charité, l'abbaye.jpg
- **caption**: The abbey in Neuvelle-lès-la-Charité
- **insee**: 70384
- **postal code**: 70130
- **arrondissement**: Vesoul
- **canton**: Scey-sur-Saône-et-Saint-Albin
- **mayor**: Patrick Le Garf
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Combes
- **elevation min m**: 218
- **elevation max m**: 258
- **area km2**: 13.20
Noidans-le-Ferroux

**Noidans-le-Ferroux** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Noidans-le-Ferroux
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Noidans-le-Ferroux, Mairie.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall in Noidans-le-Ferroux
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Noidans-le-Ferroux.svg
- **insee**: 70387
- **postal code**: 70130
- **arrondissement**: Vesoul
- **canton**: Scey-sur-Saône-et-Saint-Albin
- **mayor**: Jean-Louis Bordet
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Combes
- **elevation min m**: 218
- **elevation max m**: 267
- **area km2**: 13.99
Noiron

**Noiron** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Noiron
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Noiron Haute-Saône château.JPG
- **caption**: The chateau in Noiron
- **insee**: 70389
- **postal code**: 70100
- **arrondissement**: Vesoul
- **canton**: Gray
- **mayor**: Olivier Vuillier
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Val de Gray
- **elevation min m**: 199
- **elevation max m**: 244
- **area km2**: 5.58
Oigney

**Oigney** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Oiselay-et-Grachaux

**Oiselay-et-Grachaux** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
National Geographic Brazil

**National Geographic Brazil** was a Brazilian pay television channel owned by Disney Media Networks Latin America, a division of **The Walt Disney Company Latin America**. The channel aimed to present documentaries, series and educational programs on science, technology, history and the environment.

On February 5, 2017, the Fox channels were removed from Sky's schedule due to a lack of agreement in negotiations between the two companies. The Nat Geo channel was replaced by the Discovery Civilization channel. The two companies reached an agreement on the renewal of the contract on February 10 and the Nat Geo channel was again broadcast on Sky's schedule instead of Discovery Civilization.

## Overview

Being the first Latin American country to receive the channel, the channel's broadcasts in Brazil replaced the independent channel The Superstation on November 1, 2000, launched by Fox Networks Group Latin America. According to people close to the channel, its launch in the country was due to the sales success of the National Geographic Magazine.

## Closing

On December 2, 2024, it was announced that its programming would end in Brazil, which would occur on February 28, 2025. The main reason is due to a strategy by The Walt Disney Company to focus only on its Disney+ streaming service, in addition to the constant drop in the number of pay TV subscribers, drastically affecting its audience. Although the end in Brazil was announced for the 28th, the channel only had its signal closed at 7 am on March 1, after the broadcast of the series The Food Factory: United States. The poster was replaced by an informative slide, despite having been released the day before by pay-TV and streaming operators.

## Infobox (television channel)

- **name**: National Geographic
- **logo**: Natgeologo.svg
- **logo size**: 240px
- **country**: Brazil
- **headquarters**: São Paulo, Brazil
- **picture format**: 1080i HDTV
(downscaled to 16:9 480i for the SDTV)
- **owner**: National Geographic Partners, National Geographic Partners, LLC
*National Geographic Society

- **closed date**: (Brazil)
 (Portugal)
- **replaced by**: FXX Nature (Brazil)
FOX Nature (Portugal)
- **former names**: National Geographic Channel (2000–2016)
Vince Micone

**Vince Micone** is U.S. deputy assistant Secretary of Labor for operations.  He served as the acting United States Secretary of Labor from January 20 to March 11, 2025.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Vince Micone
- **image**: Vince Micone.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2025
- **office**: Acting United States Secretary of Labor
- **president**: Donald Trump
- **term start**: January 20, 2025
- **term end**: March 11, 2025
- **predecessor**: Julie Su (acting)
- **successor**: Lori Chavez-DeRemer
- **education**: Arizona State University Tempe campus, Arizona State University, Tempe (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
University of Southern California (Master of Public Administration, MPA)
Lilo & Stitch (2025 movie)

***Lilo & Stitch*** is an American science fiction comedy movie. It is released on May 23, 2025. It was directed by Dean Fleischer Camp and produced by Dan Lin and Jonathan Eirich. It is a live-action remake of the 2002 movie _Lilo & Stitch_. A sequel is in development. It is the second highest grossing movie of 2025 after Ne Zha 2

The movie follows a six-year-old girl named Lilo Pelekai who adopts an alien named Stitch that crash landed on Earth. Most of the movie follows the plot of the 2002 movie.

Principal photography for the movie started in Oahu, Hawaii on May 1, 2023 and ended on March 2024.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Lilo & Stitch
- **image**: Lilo & Stitch (2025) logo.svg
- **director**: Dean Fleischer Camp
- **music**: Dan Romer
- **cinematography**: Nigel Bluck
- **distributor**: Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, Walt Disney Studios
Motion Pictures
- **released**: May 23, 2025
- **runtime**: 120 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $100 million
- **gross**: $618.8 billion
How to Train Your Dragon (2025 movie)

***How to Train Your Dragon*** is an American fantasy movie. It was first shown at CinemaCon on April 2, 2025 and then released on June 13, 2025. It was directed by Dean DeBlois. He also wrote and co-produced the movie with Marc Platt and Adam Siegel. It is a live-action remake of the 2010 movie of the same name.

The movie follows a boy named Hiccup as he makes friends with a dragon named Toothless and trains him, going against viking traditions. Most of the movie follows the plot of the 2010 movie.

Principal photography for the movie started in Belfast, Northern Ireland on January 15, 2024 and ended on May 16. The film has gained a IMDb ranking of 8.1/10, which is the exact same as the original original film)

## Infobox (movie)

- **director**: Dean DeBlois
- **writer**: Dean DeBlois
- **music**: John Powell (film composer), John Powell
- **cinematography**: Bill Pope
- **editing**: Wyatt Smith
- **distributor**: Universal Pictures
- **runtime**: 104 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $150 million
- **gross**: $386 million
Oyer and Terminer

A commission authorizing a British judge to hear and determine a criminal case at the assizes.