juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Pachycormiformes

**Pachycormiformes** is an extinct order of marine ray-finned fish. They lived in the early Jurassic period to the end of the Cretaceous. It only includes a single family, the **Pachycormidae**. They were characterized by having serrated pectoral fins (though more recent studies demonstrated that fin shape diversity in this group was high), reduced pelvic fins and a bony rostrum.

## Relationships

Pachycormiformes were probably members of the Teleosteomorpha. This was a group which includes all fish more closely related to modern teleosts than to Holostei. This is a group which includes the bowfin and gars.

## Taxonomy

- _Euthynotus_ <small>Wagner, 1860</small>
- _Haasichthys_ <small>Delsate, 1999</small>
- _Notodectes_ <small>Dolgopol de Saez, 1949</small>
- _Pseudoasthenocormus_
- _Sauropsis_ <small>Agassiz, 1843</small>
- **Hypsocorminae** <small>Vetter, 1881</small>
    - _Australopachycormus_ <small>Kear, 2007</small>
    - _Hypsocormus_ <small>Wagner, 1860</small>
    - _Kaykay_ <small>Gouiric-Cavalli & Arratia, 2022</small>
    - _Orthocormus_ <small>Weitzel, 1930</small>
    - _Protosphyraena_ <small>Leidy, 1857</small>
    - _Simocormus_ <small>Maxwell _et al._, 2020</small>
- **Asthenocorminae** <small>Cooper _et al._, 2022</small>
    - _Germanostomus_ <small>Cooper _et al._, 2022</small>
    - _Ohmdenia_ <small>Hauff, 1953</small>
    - _Pachycormus_ <small>Agassiz, 1833</small>
    - _Saurostomus_ <small>Agassiz, 1843</small>
    - Suspension-feeding clade
        - _Asthenocormus_ <small>Woodward, 1895</small>
        - _Bonnerichthys_ <small>Friedman _et al._, 2010</small>
        - _Leedsichthys_ <small>Woodward, 1889</small>
        - _Martillichthys_ <small>Liston, 2008</small>
        - _Rhinconichthys_ <small>Friedman _et al._, 2010</small>

## Related pages

- Leedsichthys
- Bobasatraniiformes
- Ellimmichthyiformes
Pachycormidae

**Pachycormidae** is an extinct family of prehistoric ray-finned fish. It belongs to the order Pachycormiformes.
Ichthyodectiformes

**Ichthyodectiformes** is an extinct order of marine stem-teleost ray-finned fish. They were most diverse throughout the Cretaceous period. You can see their "bulldog" appearance, which is why they are also called **bulldog fish**. Ichthyodectiforms are usually considered to be called like that because of their unique appearance. There is evidence that at least one species, _Xiphactinus audax_, may have been endothermic ("warm-blooded").

### Bardackichthyidae

- <abbr>†</abbr>**Bardackichthyidae** <small>Hacker & Shimada, 2021</small>
    - <abbr>†</abbr>_Amakusaichthys_ <small>Yabumoto _et al._, 2020</small>
    - <abbr>†</abbr>_Bardackichthys_ <small>Hacker & Shimada, 2021</small>
    - <abbr>†</abbr>_Heckelichthys_ <small>Taverne, 2008</small>

### Chuhsiungichthyidae

- <abbr>†</abbr>**Chuhsiungichthyidae** <small>Yabumoto, 1994</small>
    - <abbr>†</abbr>_Chuhsiungichthys_ <small>Lew, 1974</small>
    - <abbr>†</abbr>_Jinjuichthys_ <small>Kim _et al._, 2014</small>
    - <abbr>†</abbr>_Mesoclupea_ <small>Ping & Yen, 1933</small>

## Description

The Ichthyodectiformes resembled sea monsters due to their monstrous appearance. Their face resembled that of a bulldog, which is a dog breed. That is why they are called **bulldog fish**.

### _Saurodon_

_Saurodon_ was quite different from other ichthyodectiforms, because the lower jaw projected in front of the upper.

### _Xiphactinus_

_Xiphactinus_ was one of the largest prehistoric fish ever. In 1982, Carl Baugh found a solitary "Y-shaped" fossil that he called **Unicerosaurus** while he was excavating.

## References

1. <small>Nelson, Joseph S.; Grande, Terry C.; Wilson, Mark V. H. (2016). Fishes of the World (5th ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN <bdi>9781118342336</bdi>.</small>
Pieter ter Veer

**Pieter ter Veer** (22 December 1944 – 11 December 2022) was a Dutch politician and dairy farmer from Zuidhorn.

As a politician he he served for Democrats 66 as a member of the House of Representatives from 1981 to 1982 and also from 1989 to 2002.

In 2009 Ter Veer married Louise Groenman. He died from an illness in Heemstede on 11 December 2022, at the age of 77. The day after his death, the House of Representatives paid tribute to his death.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Pieter ter Veer
- **image**: Pieter ter Veer.jpg
- **caption**: Ter Veer in 1989
- **birth place**: Zuidhorn, Netherlands
- **death place**: Heemstede, Netherlands
- **nationality**: Dutch
- **occupation**: politician and dairy farmer
- **party**: Democrats 66
- **office**: Member of the House of Representatives (Netherlands), House of Representatives
- **term start**: 10 June 1981
- **term end**: 15 September 1982
- **term start2**: 14 September 1989
- **term end2**: 23 May 2002
The Bandit's Waterloo

***The Bandit's Waterloo*** is a 1908 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Charles Inslee, Linda Arvidson, and Marion Leonard.

## Actors

- Charles Inslee as Bandit leader
- Linda Arvidson as Accomplice / Woman at Inn
- Marion Leonard as Kidnapped woman
- Harry Solter as Police Sergeant
- Arthur V. Johnson
- Florence Lawrence

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: The Bandit's Waterloo
- **director**: D. W. Griffith
- **writer**: D. W. Griffith
- **starring**: Charles Inslee
Linda Arvidson
Marion Leonard
- **runtime**: 7 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: Silent film, Silent
English intertitles
Behind the Scenes (1908 movie)

***Behind the Scenes*** is a 1908 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Florence Lawrence, Gladys Egan, and Kate Bruce.

## Actors

- Florence Lawrence as Mrs. Bailey
- Gladys Egan as Mrs. Bailey's Daughter
- Kate Bruce
- George Gebhardt as Member of Audience
- Robert Harron as Messenger
- Charles Inslee as Manager
- George Nichols as The Doctor
- Mack Sennett as Backstage Man

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Behind the Scenes
- **director**: D. W. Griffith
- **writer**: D. W. Griffith
- **starring**: Florence Lawrence
- **cinematography**: Arthur Marvin
- **runtime**: 8 minutes (one Reel#Motion picture terminology, reel; original release length 530 feet)
- **country**: United States
- **language**: Silent
Betrayed by a Handprint

***Betrayed by a Handprint*** is a 1908 American silent crime movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Florence Lawrence, Harry Solter, and Linda Arvidson.

## Actors

- Florence Lawrence as Myrtle Vane
- Harry Solter as Mr. Wharton
- Linda Arvidson as The Maid / Party Guest
- Kate Bruce as Mrs. Wharton (unconfirmed)
- Gene Gauntier as Party Guest
- George Gebhardt as The Palmister
- Mack Sennett as The Butler

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Betrayed by a Handprint
- **image**: Betrayed by a Handprint.webm
- **director**: D. W. Griffith
- **writer**: D. W. Griffith
- **starring**: Florence Lawrence
- **cinematography**: G. W. Bitzer
Arthur Marvin
- **runtime**: 13 minutes (1 Reel#Motion picture terminology, reel, original release length 833 feet)
- **country**: United States
- **language**: Silent
The Black Viper

***The Black Viper*** is a 1908 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and Wallace McCutcheon Sr. and stars Edward Dillon, George Gebhardt, and Mack Sennett.

## Actors

- Edward Dillon as Mike
- George Gebhardt as Viper
- Mack Sennett as Rescuer
- D. W. Griffith as Rescuer
- Anthony O'Sullivan as Gang Member

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: The Black Viper
- **image**: The Black Viper.webm
- **director**: D. W. Griffith
Wallace McCutcheon, Sr., Wallace McCutcheon
- **producer**: American Mutoscope and Biograph Company
- **starring**: D. W. Griffith
Mack Sennett
Anthony O'Sullivan
- **runtime**: Originally 10-11 minutes
(1 reel, 724 feet)
- **country**: United States
- **language**: Silent film, Silent
English intertitles
Bobby's Kodak

***Bobby's Kodak*** is a 1908 American silent comedy movie directed by Wallace McCutcheon and stars Edward Dillon and Robert Harron.

## Actors

- Edward Dillon
- Robert Harron

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Bobby's Kodak
- **director**: Wallace McCutcheon Sr., Wallace McCutcheon
- **starring**: Edward Dillon (actor), Edward Dillon
Robert Harron
- **studio**: American Mutoscope & Biograph
- **distributor**: American Mutoscope & Biograph
- **runtime**: 1 reel
- **country**: United States
- **language**: Silent film
(English intertitles)
A Calamitous Elopement

***A Calamitous Elopement*** is a 1908 American silent comedy movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Harry Solter, Linda Arvidson, and Charles Inslee.

## Actors

- Harry Solter as Frank
- Linda Arvidson as Jennie
- Charles Inslee as Jennie's Father
- George Gebhardt as Bill, a Thief
- John R. Cumpson
- D. W. Griffith as Policeman
- Robert Harron as Bellboy
- Florence Lawrence
- Anthony O'Sullivan

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: A Calamitous Elopement
- **image**: A Calamitous Elopement.webm
- **director**: D. W. Griffith
- **producer**: American Mutoscope and Biograph Company
- **writer**: D. W. Griffith
- **starring**: Harry Solter
- **cinematography**: G. W. Bitzer
Arthur Marvin
- **runtime**: 12 minutes (one Reel#Motion picture terminology, reel)
- **country**: United States
- **language**: Silent
The Call of the Wild (1908 movie)

***The Call of the Wild*** is a 1908 American silent western movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Charles Inslee, Harry Solter, and Florence Lawrence.

## Actors

- Charles Inslee as George Redfeather
- Harry Solter as Lieutenant Penrose
- Florence Lawrence as  Gladys Penrose
- George Gebhardt as The Indian agent
- John R. Cumpson as The Penroses' Chinese servant
- Mack Sennett as Party guest / Indian warrior
- Arthur Johnson as Party guest / Indian warrior
- Claire McDowell as Party guest

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: The Call of the Wild
- **image**: Screenshot_of_digital_copy_of_the_1908_film_The_Call_of_the_Wild.jpg
- **caption**: Scene with actors (from left) Florence Lawrence, Charles Inslee, and Harry Solter
- **director**: D. W. Griffith
- **writer**: D. W. Griffith
- **starring**: Charles Inslee
Harry Solter
Florence Lawrence
- **cinematography**: G. W. Bitzer
Arthur Marvin
- **studio**: American Mutoscope and Biograph Company,
New York City
- **distributor**: American Mutoscope and Biograph Company
- **runtime**: Originally 14-15 minutes (1 Film reel, reel, 988 feet)
- **country**: United States
- **language**: Silent film, Silent
English intertitles
The Christmas Burglars

***The Christmas Burglars*** is a 1908 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Florence Lawrence, Adele DeGarde, and Charles Inslee.

## Actors

- Florence Lawrence as Mrs. Martin
- Adele DeGarde as Margie, Mrs. Martin's Daughter
- Charles Inslee as Mike McLaren
- John R. Cumpson
- Gladys Egan
- George Gebhardt as One of Mike's Assistants
- Arthur V. Johnson as One of Mike's Assistants
- Marion Leonard as Customer
- Jeanie MacPherson as Customer
- Tom Moore as Customer
- Mack Sennett as One of Mike's Assistants
- Harry Solter as One of Mike's Assistants
- Charles West

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: The Christmas Burglars
- **director**: D. W. Griffith
- **writer**: D. W. Griffith
- **starring**: Florence Lawrence
- **cinematography**: G. W. Bitzer
- **runtime**: 11 minutes (one Reel#Motion picture terminology, reel)
- **country**: United States
- **language**: Silent
A Christmas Carol (1908 movie)

***A Christmas Carol*** is a 1908 American silent horror movie. It stars Thomas Ricketts.

## Actors

- Thomas Ricketts as Ebenezer Scrooge

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: A Christmas Carol
- **writer**: Charles Dickens (story)
- **starring**: Thomas Ricketts
- **distributor**: Essanay Studios
- **runtime**: 15 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: Silent film
English intertitles
The Clubman and the Tramp

***The Clubman and the Tramp*** is a 1908 American silent comedy movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Florence Lawrence, Linda Arvidson, and John R. Cumpson.

## Actors

- Florence Lawrence as Bridget / Dinner Guest
- Linda Arvidson as Dinner Guest
- John R. Cumpson
- George Gebhardt as Waiter
- Robert Harron as Man on Street
- Arthur V. Johnson as Dinner Guest / Moneylender
- Jeanie MacPherson as Dinner Guest
- Mack Sennett as Dinner Guest / Policeman
- Harry Solter as Man on Street

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: The Clubman and the Tramp
- **director**: D. W. Griffith
- **writer**: D. W. Griffith
- **starring**: Florence Lawrence
- **cinematography**: G. W. Bitzer
- **runtime**: 17 minutes (one Reel#Motion picture terminology, reel)
- **country**: United States
- **language**: Silent
Amakusaichthys

***Amakusaichthys*** is an extinct genus of prehistoric ichthyodectiform fish which lived during the Late Cretaceous. The fish is known from only one species, ***A. goshouraensis***. Fossils are known from Kumamoto Prefecture in Japan.

## Description

_Amakusaichthys_ is a relatively small ichthyodectiform fish with length around 60 cm (24 in). It is characterized by its long snout and small mouth and teeth. Multiple specimens are found overlapped in one place, suggesting its schooling ecology.
Acanthuriformes

**Acanthuriformes** is an order of ray-finned fish, part of the Percomorpha clade. Some authorities place the fishes in the order within the in the suborders Acanthuroidea and Percoidea of the order Perciformes.

## Taxonomy

- Order Acanthuriformes
    - Suborder Sciaenoidei <small>Gill, 1872</small>
        - Family Emmelichthyidae <small>Poey, 1867</small> (Rovers)
        - Family Sciaenidae <small>Cuvier, 1829</small> (Drums)
    - Suborder Acanthuroidei <small>Greenwood _et al_, 1966</small>
        - Family Luvaridae <small>Gill, 1885</small> (Luvar)
        - Family Zanclidae <small>Bleeker, 1876</small> (Moorish angels)
        - †Family Acanthonemidae <small>Bannikov, 1991</small>
        - †Family Massalongiidae <small>Tyler & Bannikov, 2005</small>
        - Family Acanthuridae <small>Bonaparte, 1835</small> (Surgeonfishes)
            - Subfamily Nasinae <small>Fowler & Bean, 1929</small>
            - Subfamily Acanthurinae <small>Bonaparte, 1835</small>
                - Tribe Prionurini <small>J.L.B. Smith, 1966</small>
                - Tribe Zebrasomini <small>Winterbottom, 1993</small>
                - Tribe Acanthurini <small>Bonaparte, 1835</small>

## References

1. <small>"Taxon: Order Acanthuriformes Jordan, 1923". _The Taxonomicon_. Retrieved 24 December 2020.</small>
Bluestripe snapper

The **common bluestripe snapper** (***Lutjanus kasmira***), **bluestripe snapper**, **bluebanded snapper**,  **bluestripe sea perch**, **fourline snapper**, **blue-line snapper** or **moonlighter**, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a snapper belonging to the family Lutjanidae. It is native to the Indian Ocean from the coast of Africa and the Red Sea to the central Pacific Ocean. It is commercially important and tried to get as a game fish. It can also be found in the aquarium trade.
Istiophoriformes

**Istiophoriformes** are an order of bony fish which is not fully recognized by some taxonomists. Some include the two extant families Xiphiidae and Istiophoridae, and others include the family Sphyraenidae.

## Families

The following families are classified under the Istiophoriformes. Three are extant, and three are extinct:
- Sphyraenidae (barracudas)
- Xiphiidae (swordfish)
- Istiophoridae (marlins, spearfish and sailfish)
- †Hemingwayidae
- †Palaeorhynchidae
- †Blochiidae

## References

1. <small>"Istiophoriformes". Encyclopedia of Life. Retrieved 10 May 2018.</small>
Prehistoric ray-finned fish

**Prehistoric ray-finned fish** are basal actinopterygians that are known from fossil remains.

## Description

These prehistoric creatures have different shapes and sizes. They are also colorful. For example, _Amakusaichthys_ is an ichthyodectiform that is navy blue on the top, blue in the middle, and celeste pallido blue at the bottom.
Wanted Dead or Alive (Bon Jovi song)

"**Wanted Dead or Alive**" is a 1987 song by American hard rock band Bon Jovi and is the third single from their third studio album _Slippery When Wet_. It went to number 5 in New Zealand, number 6 in Ireland, number 7 in the United States, number 13 in Australia and the United Kingdom, number 17 in Ireland and number 20 in the Netherlands.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Wanted Dead or Alive
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Bon Jovi
- **album**: Slippery When Wet
- **b-side**: "Never Say Goodbye (Bon Jovi song), Never Say Goodbye"/"I'd Die For You"
- **recorded**: 1986
- **genre**: * Country rock
* glam metal
- **length**: 5:09
4:09 (video version)
- **label**: Mercury Records, Mercury
- **producer**: Bruce Fairbairn
- **prev title**: Livin' on a Prayer
- **prev year**: 1986
- **next title**: Never Say Goodbye (Bon Jovi song), Never Say Goodbye
- **next year**: 1987
Gold Dust Woman

"**Gold Dust Woman**" is a 1977 song by British American band Fleetwood Mac and taken from their 11th studio album _Rumours_. It was the B-side to the American single release from _You Make Loving Fun_. It was covered by the band Hole in 1996.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Gold Dust Woman
- **artist**: Fleetwood Mac
- **album**: Rumours (album), Rumours
- **a-side**: "You Make Loving Fun" (US), "Don't Stop (Fleetwood Mac song), Don't Stop" (UK)
- **released**: 1977
- **recorded**: 1976
- **genre**: Rock music, Rock
- **length**: 5:02
- **label**: Warner Bros. Records, Warner Bros.
- **writer**: Stevie Nicks
- **producer**: Fleetwood Mac, Richard Dashut, Ken Caillat
Burning the Ground

"**Burning the Ground**" is the 20th single by English new wave band Duran Duran and taken from their greatest hits album _Decade_. It went to number 7 in Italy and number 31 in the United Kingdom.

### 7": EMI. / DD 13 United Kingdom

1. "Burning the Ground" - 4:00
1. "Decadance" - 3:29

### 12": EMI. / 12DD 13 United Kingdom

1. "Burning the Ground" - 4:00
1. "Decadance" - 3:29
1. "Decadance" (Extended Mix) - 7:57

### 12": Capitol Records. / V-15546 United States

1. "Burning the Ground" - 4:00
1. "Decadance" (Extended Mix) - 7:57
1. "Decadance" - 3:29

### CD: EMI. / CD DD 13 United Kingdom

1. "Burning the Ground" - 4:00
1. "Decadance" - 3:29
1. "Decadance" (Extended Mix) - 7:57

### CD: part of _The Singles 1986–1995_ boxset

1. "Burning the Ground" - 4:00
1. "Decadance" - 3:29
1. "Decadance" (2 Risk E Remix 12) - 7:57

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Burning the Ground
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Duran Duran
- **album**: Decade (Duran Duran album), Decade
- **b-side**: Decadance
- **studio**: Olympic Studios, Olympic
- **length**: 4:00 (single version)
- **label**: * EMI Records, EMI
* Capitol Records, Capitol
- **writer**: * John Barry
* Simon Le Bon
* John Taylor (bass guitarist), John Taylor
* Roger Taylor (Duran Duran drummer), Roger Taylor
* Andy Taylor (guitarist), Andy Taylor
* Nick Rhodes, James Bates
- **producer**: John Jones
- **prev title**: Do You Believe in Shame?
- **prev year**: 1989
- **next title**: Violence of Summer (Love's Taking Over), Violence of Summer
- **next year**: 1990
American Yorkshire

The **American Yorkshire** is an American pig breed. It is the most common pig breed in the United States. It originates from the British Large White breed, when they were imported from the United Kingdom or Canada from about 1830 to the mid 20th century.
Cornufer solomonis

The **Solomon wrinkled ground frog** (**Cornufer solomonis**) is a frog. It lives in the Solomon Islands.
Mordechai

**Mordechai** is a religious person from the Bible. He was a Jewish man from the Book of Esther.  Mordechai was the son of Jair,  son of Kish the Benjaminite

When Mordechai refused to bow to Haman, Haman decided to kill all Jews. When Mordechai found out about this, he tore his clothes in mourning and stopped eating. He also warned his cousin, Queen Esther, to try to get Ahaseurus to stop Haman’s plan and save the Jews.
Queen Esther

**Queen Esther** whose name was originally _Hadassah_ is a woman from the Book of Esther. She was the cousin and ward of Mordecai and was married to Ahaseurus. Haman didn't like that Mordecai didn't bow before him. This makes Haman plan to kill all the Jews in Persia. Esther stops the plan by telling Ahaseurus about Haman's plan, which gets Haman executed.
Ved (movie)

***Ved*** () is a 2022 Indian Marathi-language romantic drama film. It is directed by Riteish Deshmukh in his directorial debut and is produced by his wife, Genelia D'Souza. The film is inspired by the 2019 Telugu film _Majili_.

_Ved_ was theatrically released on 30 December 2022.

## Synopsis

The film depicts the story of Satya (Riteish Deshmukh), a young man who is obsessed with only two things 'cricket' and his love for his girlfriend. When he can't make it in cricket and losses his girlfriend, he turns to addictions.

## Cast

- Riteish Deshmukh as Satya Jadhav, a former cricketer
- Genelia Deshmukh as Shravani Jadhav, Satya’s wife
- Jiya Shankar as Nisha Katkar, Satya’s ex-girlfriend
- Ashok Saraf as Dinkar Jadhav; Satya's Father
- Vidyadhar Joshi as Murli Shinde; Shravani's Father
- Raviraj Kande as Bhaskar Anna
- Shubhankar Tawde as Jonty
- Khushi Hajare as Khushi; Nisha's daughter & Satya's adopted daughter
- Vineet Sharma as Captain Kumar Katkar; Nisha's father
- Pooja Suresh as Railway office colleague
- Sandy as Inspector Sonavane
- Kunal Pawar as Kunal; Bride's brother
- Hrishikesh Joshi as Sandeep Patil; Shravani's boss
- Siddhartha Jadhav as Suresh
- Jitendra Joshi as Ramesh
- Salman Khan in a guest appearance

## Production

In December 2021, it was announced that Riteish Deshmukh will make his directorial debut in the film to be produced by Genelia Deshmukh under the banner of Mumbai Film Company. The film also marks her debut in Marathi films. On 2 February 2022, Genelia Deshmukh shared video from the sets of the film.

## Release

The teaser of _Ved_ was released on 24 November 2022 on YouTube.  It was released in theaters on December 30, 2022.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Ved
- **producer**: Genelia D'Souza
- **music**: Saurabh Bhalerao
- **cinematography**: Bhushankumar Jain
- **editing**: Chandan Arora
- **studio**: Genelia D'Souza, Mumbai Film Company
- **country**: India
- **language**: Marathi
Tu Jhoothi Main Makkaar

***Tu Jhoothi Main Makkaar*** () also abbreviated as ***TJMM***, is a 2023 Indian Hindi-language romantic comedy movie. It was directed by Luv Ranjan and written by Rahul Mody, Luv Ranjan. It is produced by Luv Films and T-Series. _Tu Jhoothi Main Makkaar_ started showing in theaters on 8 March 2023.

## Cast

- Ranbir Kapoor as Rohan "Mickey" Arora
- Shraddha Kapoor as Nisha "Tinni" Malhotra
- Anubhav Singh Bassi as Manu Dabbas
- Dimple Kapadia as Renu Arora, Mickey's mother
- Boney Kapoor as Ramesh Arora, Mickey's father
- Hasleen Kaur as Minny, Mickey's sister
- Inayat Verma as Sweetu, Mickey's niece
- Monica Chaudhary as Kinchi, Manu's girlfriend
- Rajesh Jais as Mr. Malhotra, Tinni's father
- Ayesha Raza Mishra as Mrs. Malhotra, Tinni's mother
- Kartik Aaryan in a cameo appearance
- Nushrat Bharucha in a cameo appearance

## Related pages

- List of Hindi movies of 2023

## Infobox (film)

- **director**: Luv Ranjan
- **producer**: Luv Ranjan
Ankur Garg
Bhushan Kumar
Krishan Kumar (actor), Krishan Kumar
- **writer**: Rahul Mody
Luv Ranjan
- **story**: Luv Ranjan
- **music**: **Songs:**
Pritam
**Score:**
Hitesh Sonik
- **cinematography**: Santhana Krishnan Ravichandran
- **editing**: Akiv Ali
Chetan M. Solanki
- **distributor**: Yash Raj Films
- **runtime**: 159 minutes
- **country**: India
- **language**: Hindi
Treaty of Wallingford

The **Treaty of Wallingford**, also known as the **Treaty of Winchester** or the **Treaty of Westminster**, was an agreement reached in England in the summer of 1153. It was agreed at Wallingford Castle.

## Sources

- Bradbury, Jim. (1996) _Stephen and Matilda: The Civil War of 1139–53._ Sutton Publishing. .
- King, Edmund. (2010) _King Stephen._ New Haven, U.S.: Yale University Press. .
Commodity fetishism

Commodity fetishism is an important concept in Marx's philosophy in his magnus opus _The Capital_. In his writings, he describes that people in capitalist systems are too focused on the end product people buy (a commodity) and forget to think about the processes that helped the commodity come about.

For example, a ballpoint pen must go through material sourcing, designing, prototyping and manufacturing before it can be shipped and delivered to customers. Many people, including workers, took part in the production of the pen, and Marx believes that capitalist thinking takes people away from those processes and relationships which result in a commodity.
Margaritaville

"**Margaritaville**" is a 1977 song by Jimmy Buffett and taken from his seventh studio album _Changes in Latitudes, Changes in Attitudes_. It went to number 4 in Canada, number 8 in the United States, number 33 in New Zealand and number 98 in Australia. It has been covered by country singer Alan Jackson for his 1999 album _Under the Influence_.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Margaritaville
- **caption**: Cover of the West Germany, West German 7 " single
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Jimmy Buffett
- **album**: Changes in Latitudes, Changes in Attitudes
- **b-side**: Miss You So Badly
- **released**: February 14, 1977
- **recorded**: November 1976
- **genre**: Tropical Rock
Soft Rock
country rock
- **length**: 4:09 (album)
3:20 (single)
- **label**: ABC Records, ABC
- **writer**: Jimmy Buffett
- **producer**: Norbert Putnam
- **prev title**: Woman Goin' Crazy on Caroline Street
- **prev year**: 1976
- **next title**: Changes in Latitudes, Changes in Attitudes (song), Changes in Latitudes, Changes in Attitudes
- **next year**: 1977
Karel Anthierens

**Karel Anthierens ** (22 October 1935 – 15 December 2022) was a Belgian journalist. He worked during his 40-years career for 17 newspapers and magazines. It is stated that no other Flemish journalist has worked for so many different newspapers, magazines and television channels.

## Biography

Anthierens had 11 brothers and sisters. His brothers Johan Anthierens and Jef Anthierens were also well-known journalists.

Anthierens started working as an editor at _De Periscoop_ in 1957. After that he worked for various Flemish magazines, he worked three years later at the weekly magazine _Humo_, where his brother was the editor-in-chief. Anthierens would later become the editor-in-chief until 1969. Anthierens then  worked for other newspapers and magazine including _Het Laatste Nieuws_, _Knack_ and _Panorama_. For Panaorama he was for ten years the editor-in-chief.

Anthierens had a wife, two sons and grandchildren. He died in Sint-Genesius-Rode on 15 December 2022, at the age of 87.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Karel Anthierens
- **birth place**: Machelen, Belgium
- **death place**: Sint-Genesius-Rode, Belgium
- **nationality**: Belgian
- **occupation**: journalist
Karel van Eerd

**Carolus Johannes Maria "Karel" van Eerd** (8 April 1938 – 14 December 2022) was a Dutch supermarket entrepreneur. For many years he was general manager and then chairman of the supervisory board of supermarkets Jumbo.

Van Eerd came from a family that owned food wholesalers since the early 20th-century. In 1957, when he was 18 years old, he joined the business at the time his father had to take it easy. He soon took over the management. Van Eerd took over the name "Jumbo" and its formula in 1984 from Jan Meurs. In the mid-1980s there were three Jumbo stores. In 2022, at the time of his death, there were over 700 Jumbo supermarkets, including some in Belgium.

Van Eerd died from an illness in Veghel on 14 December 2022, at the age of 84.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Karel van Eerd
- **image**: Karel van eerd-1552570372.jpg
- **caption**: Van Eerd in 2015
- **birth name**: Carolus Johannes Maria van Eerd
- **birth place**: Veghel, Netherlands
- **death place**: Veghel, Netherlands
- **nationality**: Dutch
- **occupation**: businessman
Screen Junkies

**Screen Junkies** is YouTube channel most known for its “Honest Trailers” series parodying commercials for movies. Zack Stentz originally said he didn’t like Honest Trailer but then he saw their video on the movie Thor and said that he liked it and he had just mistaken Honest Trailers for CinemaSins. The Russo brothers have said that they are fans of Honest Trailers and that when they made Captain America: The Winter Soldier they wanted it to be “Honest Trailer proof”. Chad Stahelski and David Leitch who made the John Wick movies also said they were fans of Honest Trailers.  Peyton Reed praised Honest Trailers for its Ant-Man commercial.

Jordan Vogt-Roberts actually worked in Honest Trailers video about Kong: Skull Island and Ryan Reynolds played Deadpool in Honest Trailers videos for the Deadpool movies.
Zack Stentz

**Zack Stentz** is an American screenwriter. He co-wrote the scripts for Thor (movie) and X-Men: First Class.
Chad Stahelski

**Chad Stahelski** (born September 20, 1968) is an American director known for the John Wick movies. Before directing, Stahelski was a professional stuntman and performed stunts in _The Crow_ for Brandon Lee. After Lee died on set, they imposed his face over Stahelski's body.
David Leitch

**David Leitch** (born February 7, 1970) is an American actor who co-directed _John Wick_ (2014) and was also the director of _Atomic Blonde_ (2017), _Deadpool 2_ (2018), and _Hobbs & Shaw_ (2019). He was born in Kohler, Wisconsin.
1959–60 Austrian Cup

The **1959-60 Austrian Cup** was  Austria's nationwide football cup competition. Wiener AC were the defending champions.

50 teams played in the competition
- 14 clubs from the Staatsliga
- 13 clubs of the Regionalliga Ost
- 11 clubs of the Regionalliga Mitte
- 6 clubs of the regional associations Salzburg, Tirol and Vorarlberg (2 each)
- 6 clubs of the regional associations Vienna, Lower Austria, Burgenland, Upper Austria, Styria and Carinthia (1 each)

## Preliminary round

- First round with teams from the Second league

## First round

First round with top division teams

## Round of 16

- **Replay matches:**

- **Second replay match:**

## Final

- **FK Austria Wien:**
Paul Schweda - Oskar Fischer - Norbert Krasa - Johann Löser - Adolf Blutsch - Erich Medveth - Franz Pfeiffer - Johann Riegler - Horst Nemec - Ernst Fiala - Walter Schleger coach: Karl Schlechta
- **SK Rapid Wien:**
Josef Eder - Paul Halla - Walter Glechner - Wilhelm Zaglitsch - Lothar Bilek - Karl Gießer - Stefan Zajic - Walter Skocik - Robert Dienst - Rudolf Flögl - Josef Bertalan coach: Robert Körner

## Top goalscorers

|Rank|Player|Club|Goals|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|align="left"|Oskar Kohlhauser|align="left"|SVS Linz|7|
|2|align="left"|Horst Nemec|align="left"|FK Austria Wien|6|
|2|align="left"|Rudolf Flögel|align="left"|SK Rapid Wien|6|
Joseph Trapanese

**Joseph Trapanese** (born August 7, 1984) is an American composer, arranger and producer.

## Early life and education

Trapanese was born in Perth Amboy, New Jersey to Italian American parents and raised in Jersey City, New Jersey. Trapanese attended Dr. Ronald E. McNair Academic High School before moving on to the Manhattan School of Music.

### Early career

Trapanese began his composing career by collaborating with Daft Punk on the soundtrack for the Walt Disney Pictures film _Tron: Legacy_.

### 2011-present

Trapanese has gone on to compose numerous projects including Disney XD's animated series _Tron: Uprising_, Sony Pictures Classics' _The Raid: Redemption_, Sony Pictures Television's original web series _The Banner Way_, the independent feature _Mamitas_ and numerous scores for live-action and animated films from University of California, Los Angeles's School of Theatre, Film and Television.

## Music collaboration with artists

Following his collaboration with Daft Punk on _Tron: Legacy_, M83 on _Oblivion_, and Mike Shinoda (Linkin Park on The Raid: Redemption'', Trapanese continues to work with artists in film scoring, album production, and live albums.

## Music for live theater

The music Trapanese has produced for theater is performed primarily in New York City, most notably in productions by The Actors Company Theatre.

## Awards and honors

- In 2012, Joseph has nominated for an IFMCA Award for Breakthrough Film Composer of the Year' by the International Film Music Critics Association
Ernst Kaltenbrunner (footballer)

**Ernst Kaltenbrunner** (5  June 1937 – 11 July  1967) was an Austrian football player. He played for Wiener AC, Admira Wien and the Austrian national football team.

## Career

Ernst Kaltenbrunner started his football career at the Sportvereinigung Zellerndorf where he was a founding member of the first team in 1952. In 1955–56 he went to SK Admira Wien as a center forward where he scored 15 league goals in his debut season. His most successful time was at the WAC where he played since 1957. In the three seasons between 1958 and 1961  he scored 74 goals in the A-League.

Together with his younger brother Günter Kaltenbrunner he went back to  Admira in 1961. He played just a few matches and went back to WAC in 1963. In 1965 the club was relegated. Kaltenbrunner was not able to play because he had a serious illness. He became youth coach at SV Schwechat and died just a few days after his 30th birthday in 1967.

## International career

He played only one match for the team  on 12 December 1960 in Naples. He scored the winning goal in a 2-1 away win over Italy.

## International statistics

|National team|Year|Apps|Goals||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="1"|Austria|1960|1|1|
- _Scores and results list Austrias's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Kaltenbrunnergoal._

|scope="col"|No.|scope="col"|Date|scope="col"|Venue|scope="col"|Opponent|scope="col"|Score|scope="col"|Result|scope="col"|Competition|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|10 December 1960|Stadio San Paolo,   Naples, Italy||2-1|2-1|Friendly match||||||||

## Honours

- Austrian Cup: 1958-59
Concealing a Burglar

***Concealing a Burglar*** is a 1908 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Arthur V. Johnson, Florence Lawrence, and Harry Solter.

## Actors

- Arthur V. Johnson as Mr. Brown
- Florence Lawrence as Mrs. Brown
- Harry Solter as Mr. Wells
- Linda Arvidson
- George Gebhardt as Dinner Guest
- Robert Harron as Valet
- Jeanie MacPherson as Dinner Guest
- Mack Sennett as The Waiter / A Policeman

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Concealing a Burglar
- **director**: D. W. Griffith
- **writer**: D. W. Griffith
- **starring**: Arthur V. Johnson
- **cinematography**: G. W. Bitzer
- **runtime**: 11 minutes (one Reel#Motion picture terminology, reel)
- **country**: United States
- **language**: Silent
Deceived Slumming Party

***Deceived Slumming Party*** is a 1908 American silent comedy movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Edward Dillon, D. W. Griffith, and George Gebhardt.

## Actors

- Edward Dillon as Guide (as Eddie Dillon)
- D. W. Griffith as Reginald O.C. Wittington
- George Gebhardt as Chinese
- Charles Inslee as Chinese
- Anthony O'Sullivan as Chinese
- Mack Sennett as Policeman / Waiter
- Harry Solter as Chinese

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Deceived Slumming Party
- **director**: D. W. Griffith
- **starring**: Edward Dillon (actor), Edward Dillon
D. W. Griffith
George Gebhardt
- **runtime**: 7 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: Silent film, Silent
English intertitles
The Devil (1908 movie)

***The Devil*** is a 1908 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Harry Solter, Claire McDowell, and George Gebhardt.

## Actors

- Harry Solter as Harold Thornton
- Claire McDowell as Mrs. Thornton
- George Gebhardt as The Devil
- D. W. Griffith
- Arthur V. Johnson as The Wife's Companion
- Florence Lawrence as A Model
- Jeanie MacPherson
- Mack Sennett as The Waiter

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: The Devil
- **director**: D. W. Griffith
- **writer**: D. W. Griffith
- **starring**: Harry Solter
- **cinematography**: G. W. Bitzer
- **runtime**: 10 minutes (one Reel#Motion picture terminology, reel)
- **country**: United States
- **language**: Silent
The Fairylogue and Radio-Plays

***The Fairylogue and Radio-Plays*** is a 1908 American silent movie directed by Otis Turner and Francis Boggs and stars L. Frank Baum, Frank Burns, and George E. Wilson.

## Actors

- L. Frank Baum:  The Wizard of Oz Man
- Frank Burns: His Majesty the Scarecrow and The Rubber Bear
- George E. Wilson:  Nick Chopper, the Tin Woodman and as The White Rabbit
- Wallace Illington:  Tik-Tok
- Bronson Ward, Jr.: Jack Pumpkinhead
- Paul de Dupont
- Will Morrison: Tip
- Clarence Nearing: Prince Evring of Ev

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: The Fairylogue and Radio-Plays
- **image**: Fairylogue.jpg
- **caption**: One of the few surviving stills from the film displaying the quality of the Radio-Play coloring process.
- **director**: Francis Boggs
Otis Turner
- **writer**: L. Frank Baum
- **producer**: William Selig
John B. Shaw, Jr
L. Frank Baum
- **starring**: L. Frank Baum
Romola Remus
Frank Burns
George E. Wilson
Joseph Schrode
Burns Wantling
Grace Elder
- **music**: Nathaniel D. Mann
- **studio**: The Radio Play Company of America (*later First National Pictures)
- **distributor**: Selig Polyscope Company
First National Pictures (1925 re-release)
- **runtime**: 120 minutes (3600 m)
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
The Fatal Hour (1908 movie)

***The Fatal Hour*** is a 1908 American silent crime movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars George Gebhardt, Harry Solter, and Linda Arvidson.

## Actors

- George Gebhardt as Hendricks
- Harry Solter as Pong Lee
- Linda Arvidson as Kidnapped Woman
- Florence Auer
- Charles Gorman
- D. W. Griffith as Policeman
- Marion Leonard
- Jeanie MacPherson
- Anthony O'Sullivan as Chinese Driver
- Mack Sennett as Policeman

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: The Fatal Hour
- **director**: D. W. Griffith
- **producer**: Edwin S. Porter
- **writer**: D. W. Griffith
- **starring**: George Gebhardt
- **cinematography**: Arthur Marvin
- **runtime**: 14 minutes (one Reel#Motion picture terminology, reel)
- **country**: United States
- **language**: Silent
Father Gets in the Game

***Father Gets in the Game*** is a 1908 American silent comedy movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Mack Sennett, Harry Solter, and George Gebhardt.

## Actors

- Mack Sennett as Bill Wilkins
- Harry Solter as Wilkins' Son
- George Gebhardt as Professor Dyem / First Couple
- Linda Arvidson
- Charles Avery as The Butler
- Charles Gorman
- Charles Inslee as Clumsy Waiter (unconfirmed)
- Florence Lawrence as First Couple
- Marion Leonard
- Jeanie MacPherson

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Father Gets in the Game
- **image**: Father Gets in the Game (1908).webm
- **director**: D. W. Griffith
- **producer**: American Mutoscope and Biograph Company
- **writer**: D. W. Griffith
- **starring**: Mack Sennett
- **cinematography**: G. W. Bitzer
- **runtime**: 9-10 minutes (1 Film reel, reel; original film length 604 feet)
- **country**: United States
- **language**: Silent
The Feud and the Turkey

***The Feud and the Turkey*** is a 1908 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Harry Solter, Linda Arvidson, and Arthur V. Johnson.

## Actors

- Harry Solter as Mr. Caufield
- Linda Arvidson as Mrs. Caufield
- Arthur V. Johnson as Colonel Wilkinson
- Robert Harron as George Wilkinson
- George Gebhardt as Bobby Wilkinson as an Adult
- Marion Leonard as Nellie Caufield as an Adult
- Gertrude Robinson as Nellie Caufield as a Child
- Florence Lawrence as Nellie Caufield's Sister
- Clara T. Bracy
- Edward Dillon
- Charles Inslee as Uncle Daniel
- Violet Mersereau
- Herbert Miles
- Mack Sennett as A Member of the Wilkinson Clan

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: The Feud and the Turkey
- **director**: D. W. Griffith
- **writer**: D. W. Griffith
- **starring**: Harry Solter
- **cinematography**: G. W. Bitzer
Arthur Marvin
- **runtime**: 15 minutes (one Reel#Motion picture terminology, reel)
- **country**: United States
- **language**: Silent
The Fight for Freedom

***The Fight for Freedom*** is a 1908 American silent western movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Florence Auer, Arthur V. Johnson, and Kate Bruce.

## Actors

- Florence Auer as Juanita
- Arthur V. Johnson as Pedro
- Kate Bruce as Pedro's mother
- John G. Adolfi
- Edward Dillon as posse member
- George Gebhardt as man in saloon / guard
- Wallace McCutcheon Jr.
- Anthony O'Sullivan as bartender
- Robert G. Vignola

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: The Fight for Freedom
- **director**: D. W. Griffith
- **producer**: American Mutoscope and Biograph Company
- **starring**: Florence Auer
Arthur V. Johnson
Kate Bruce
- **cinematography**: G. W. Bitzer and Arthur Marvin
- **distributor**: American Mutoscope and Biograph
- **country**: United States
- **language**: Silent film, Silent
English intertitles
For a Wife's Honor

***For a Wife's Honor*** is a 1908 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Charles Inslee, Harry Solter, and Linda Arvidson.

## Actors

- Charles Inslee as Irving Robertson
- Harry Solter as Frank Wilson
- Linda Arvidson as The Maid
- George Gebhardt as Henderson, the Manager
- Charles Gorman
- Arthur V. Johnson

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: For a Wife's Honor
- **director**: D. W. Griffith
- **writer**: D. W. Griffith
- **starring**: Charles Inslee
- **cinematography**: Arthur Marvin
- **runtime**: 7-8 minutes (474 feet on release)
- **country**: United States
- **language**: Silent
Sol Amarfio

**Solomon Amarki "Sol" Amarfio** (22 September 1938 – 13 December 2022) was a Ghanaian drummer and songwriter. He was the drummer of Osibisa and also wrote songs for the band. With the band he scored a worldwide hit with _The Coffee Song_ (1976), _Sunshine Day_ (1976) and _Pata Pata_ (1980).

## Biography

Sol was born on 22 September 1938 in Asere in Accra. He started drumming at the age of 14, which he learned himself. He received as a teenager the nickname "The Rhythm Man". He played in several bands in Ghana. Around 1960 he moved to London. There he played with other Ghanaian artists, including the brothers Teddy Osei (saxophone) and Mac Tontoh (trumpet). Together with other African and Caribbean musicians, he founded the group Osibisa in 1969. They played a mixture of Western and African music. Amarfio was also the writer of several songs. They scored several hits, including in the Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) and the United Kingdom. Amarfio left the group in the early 1990s and moved back later to Accra where he was considered a musical hero. On 22 September 2018, several musicians performed at a concert specially organized to celebrate the 80th birthday of Amarfio.

Amarfio died on 13 December 2022, at the age of 84.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Sol Amarfio
- **birth name**: Solomon Amarki Amarfio
- **birth place**: Accra, Ghana
- **nickname**: "The Rhythm Man", "Uncle Sol"
- **nationality**: Ghanaian
- **occupation**: drummer, songwriter
John Wick

***John Wick*** is a series of neo-noir action movies and media franchise. It stars Keanu Reeves as the titular character who becomes a vigilante trying to get revenge against the criminal who killed his pet dog.

The series started with the release of _John Wick_ in 2014, followed by _Chapter 2_ in 2017, _Chapter 3 – Parabellum_ in 2019 and _Chapter 4_ in 2023. There are spin-offs planned for the franchise. The limited series _The Continental: From the World of John Wick_ debuted in 2023, while _From the World of John Wick: Ballerina_ is set to be released in 2025.
Peyton Reed

**Peyton Tucker Reed** (born July 3, 1964) is an American movie and television director. He made the movies _The Break-Up_, _Yes Man_ and the _Ant-Man_ movies among others.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Peyton Reed
- **image**: Peyton Reed (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Reed in 2015
- **birth name**: Peyton Tucker Reed
- **birth place**: Raleigh, North Carolina, Raleigh, North Carolina, U.S.
- **notable works**: _Bring It On (movie), Bring It On_
_Down with Love_
_The Break-Up_
_Yes Man (movie), Yes Man_
_Ant-Man (movie), Ant-Man_
_Ant-Man and the Wasp_
_Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania_
- **occupation**: Film director, television director, television producer
- **years active**: 1987–present
- **children**: 2
Jordan Vogt-Roberts

**Jordan Vogt-Roberts** is an American director known for the movies The Kings of Summer and Kong: Skull Island.
CinemaSins

**CinemaSins** is a YouTube channel about movie criticism and comedy. It was created by Jeremy Scott and Chris Atkinson. It has over nine million subscribers.

## History

CinemaSins began in 2012 when Scott and Atkinson made a video called “Everything wrong with The Amazing Spider-Man in 2 minutes or less” criticizing the movie The Amazing Spider-Man starring Andrew Garfield. CinemaSins has also worked with other YouTube shows like Screen Junkies for their videos on “Everything wrong with Iron Man 3” and “Everything Wrong With The Amazing Spider-Man 2”. CinemaSins also worked with The Nostalgia Critic for Everything Wrong With How the Grinch Stole Christmas. Dr. Neil deGrasse Tyson also narrated some CinemaSins videos about science fiction movies.

## Criticism of CinemaSins

In 2013, Rian Johnson criticized CinemaSins’ video about the movie Looper saying it was “oddly nasty”. In 2015, Damon Lindelof criticized CinemaSins for making fun of movies for having problems instead of making better movies themselves. In 2017, Jordan Vogt-Roberts criticized CinemaSins saying “things like CinemaSins simply suck the life-blood out of other people and are often just wrong about intent or how cinema works. It’s terrible” and compared it to Mystery Science Theater 3000 saying that unlike CinemaSins it “had merit to itself”. C. Robert Cargill said he agreed with Vogt-Roberts. In 2019, David F. Sandberg made a YouTube video criticizing CinemaSins for its video on the movie Shazam!

## Pastiche Channels

There a lot of YouTube channels that like to do things similar to what CinemaSins does and are influenced by CinemaSins. For example, in 2015 a man named Lee Boucher created a channel called CinemaWins where he goes out of his way to find good parts of different movies (especially ones that got bad reviews) and praise them for having those.
Nightswimming

"**Nightswimming**" is a 1993 song by alternative rock band R.E.M. and is the fifth single from their 8th studio album _Automatic for the People_. It went to number 27 in the United Kingdom, number 48 in New Zealand and number 71 in Australia. It did not chart in the United States.

## Track listing

All songs written by Bill Berry, Peter Buck, Mike Mills and Michael Stipe.

- **7" Single**
1. "Nightswimming" – 4:16
1. "Losing My Religion" (acoustic live) – 4:55

- **12" and CD Maxi-Single**
1. "Nightswimming" – 4:16
1. "World Leader Pretend" (acoustic live) – 5:16
1. "Belong" (acoustic live) – 4:40
1. "Low" (acoustic live) – 4:59

(All four acoustic live b-sides recorded live in Charleston, April 28, 1991, for the _Mountain Stage_ radio program. "Belong" and "Low" both taken from the album _Out of Time_)

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Nightswimming
- **type**: single
- **artist**: R.E.M. (band), R.E.M.
- **album**: Automatic for the People
- **b-side**: "Losing My Religion" (Live)
- **genre**: *Baroque pop
*baroque rock
- **length**: 4:16
- **label**: Warner Bros.
- **writer**: * Bill Berry
* Peter Buck
* Mike Mills
* Michael Stipe
- **producer**: * Scott Litt
* R.E.M.
- **prev title**: Everybody Hurts
- **prev year**: 1993
- **next title**: Find the River
- **next year**: 1993