juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Clay County, Florida

**Clay County** is a county in Florida.  Its county seat is Green Cove Springs.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Clay County
- **state**: Florida
- **flag**: Flag of Clay County, Florida.png
- **seal**: Clay County Seal.jpg
- **founded year**: 1858
- **founded date**: December 31
- **named for**: Henry Clay
- **seat wl**: Green Cove Springs
- **largest city wl**: Lakeside
- **city type**: city
- **area total sq mi**: 644
- **area land sq mi**: 604
- **area water sq mi**: 39
- **area total km2**: 1667
- **area land km2**: 1566
- **area water km2**: 101
- **area percentage**: 6.1
- **pop**: 218245
- **census yr**: 2020
- **density sq mi**: 361
- **web**: http://www.claycountygov.com/
- **ex image**: Clay County Courthouse New.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Clay County Courthouse
- **time zone**: Eastern
- **motto**: In God We Trust
- **area codes**: 352, 904
Téa Leoni

**Elizabeth Téa Pantaleoni** (born February 25, 1966), better known by her stage name **Téa Leoni**, is an American actress. She has acted in many movies. These include: _Bad Boys_, _Deep Impact_, _The Family Man_, _Jurassic Park III_, _Fun with Dick and Jane_, _Spanglish_, _Ghost Town_ and _Tower Heist_.

Leoni was married to David Duchovny from 1997 until 2014.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Téa Leoni
- **image**: TéaLeoniJun07.jpg
- **caption**: Leoni in June 2007
- **birth name**: Elizabeth Téa Pantaleoni
- **birth place**: New York City, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1988–present
- **partner**: Tim Daly (2014–present)
- **children**: 2
Clay County, Georgia

**Clay County** is a county in Georgia. Its county seat is Fort Gaines.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Clay County
- **state**: Georgia
- **seat wl**: Fort Gaines
- **largest city wl**: Fort Gaines
- **area total sq mi**: 217
- **area land sq mi**: 195
- **area water sq mi**: 22
- **area percentage**: 10.1%
- **census yr**: 2020
- **pop**: 2848
- **density sq mi**: 16
- **time zone**: Eastern
- **web**: http://www.claycountyga.net/
- **ex image**: Clay County Courthouse in Fort Gaines Georgia.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Clay County Courthouse in Fort Gaines
- **named for**: Henry Clay
All Quiet on the Western Front (movie)

***All Quiet on the Western Front*** is a 1930 American war movie that was produced by Carl Laemmle, Jr. It was  directed by Lewis Milestone. The movie was released on April 21, 1930 in North America. The movie received positive reviews.  Rotten Tomatoes gives the movie a 97% which is certified as "fresh". The movie also won two Academy Awards for "Best Picture" and "Best Director" for Lewis Milestone. The movie is also ranked #54 on the AFI's 100 Years... 100 Movies list. The movie is based on the novel, _All Quiet on the Western Front_.

## Cast

- Richard Alexander as Westhus
- Ben Alexander as Franz Kemmerich
- Lew Ayres as Paul Bäumer
- William Bakewell as Albert Kropp
- Edmund Breese as Herr Meyer
- G. Pat Collins as Lieutenant Bertinck
- Owen Davis, Jr. as Peter
- Russell Gleason as Müller
- Harold Goodwin as Detering
- Scott Kolk as Leer
- Arnold Lucy as Professor Kantorek
- Beryl Mercer as Mrs. Bäumer, Paul's mother
- Walter E. Rogers as Behn
- Slim Summerville as Tjaden
- Louis Wolheim as Stanislaus Katczinsky
- John Wray as Himmelstoss
- Arthur Gardner as Student

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: All Quiet on the Western Front
- **image**: AllQuietWesternFrontPosterA.jpg
- **director**: Lewis Milestone
- **producer**: Carl Laemmle, Jr.
- **writer**: Maxwell Anderson, Del Andrews (adaptation & dialogue)
George Abbott (Screenplay)
Erich Maria Remarque (Novel)
- **starring**: Louis Wolheim
Lew Ayres
- **music**: David Broekman
- **cinematography**: Arthur Edeson
- **editing**: Edgar Adams
- **distributor**: Universal Studios
- **released**: August 23, 1938
- **runtime**: 138 mins.
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
Crop milk

**Crop milk** is a way of feeding from the crop of parent birds, by regurgitating to young birds. They are found among all pigeons and doves where they are referred to as **pigeon milk**. Crop milk is also produced by flamingos and even some penguins.

## References

de:Kropf#Kropfmilch
Lilies of the Field (movie)

***Lilies of the Field*** is a 1963 drama movie that was produced by Ralph Nelson and was also directed by Ralph Nelson. The movie was released in 1963 in North America. The movie received positive reviews with Rotten Tomatoes giving the movie a 100% which is certified "fresh". The movie also won an Academy Award for Best Actor for Sidney Poitier.

## Cast

- Sidney Poitier - Homer Smith
- Lilia Skala - Mother Maria
- Lisa Mann - Sister Gertrude
- Isa Crino - Sister Agnes
- Francesca Jarvis - Sister Albertine
- Pamela Branch - Sister Elizabeth
- Stanley Adams - Juan
- Dan Frazer - Father Murphy

## Other websites

- Lilies of the Field at TMC Movie Database

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Lilies of the Field
- **image**: Lilies of the Field (1963 film poster).jpg
- **director**: Ralph Nelson
- **producer**: Ralph Nelson
- **writer**: James Poe (Novel)
- **starring**: Clark Gable
Claudette Colbert
Walter Connolly
- **music**: Jerry Goldsmith
- **cinematography**: Ernest Haller
- **editing**: John McCafferty
- **distributor**: United Artists
- **released**: February 22, 1934
- **runtime**: 94 mins.
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
Eared dove

The **Eared Dove**,  ***Zenaida auriculata***, is a New World tropical dove. It is seen throughout South America from Colombia to southern Argentina and Chile, and on the offshore islands from the Grenadines southwards. It appears to be partly migratory, but it may only be when it needs more food. When it lays its eggs, it builds a small stick nest several meters up in a tree.

It is a close relative of the North American Mourning Dove.
Socorro dove

The **Socorro dove** (_Zenaida graysoni_) is a dove that was endemic to Socorro Island on the west coast of Mexico. The last bird was seen there in 1972. For this reason, IUCN has classified the species as extinct in the wild. In captivity, there are not more than about 200 and probably fewer than 100 purebred birds. Because of this, a reintroduction program is being prepared.

It is a close relative of the mourning and eared doves. It was at one time considered a subspecies of the mourning dove.

## Sources

- BirdLife International (BLI) (2007). Socorro Dove-BirdLife Species Factsheet . Retrieved 2007-NOV-24.
- Johnson, Kevin P. & Clayton, Dale H. (2000). A Molecular Phylogeny of the Dove Genus _Zenaida_: Mitochondrial and Nuclear DNA sequences. _Condor_ **102**(4): 864–870. PDF fulltext
- Schmechel, Ria (2006). Socorro Dove  at World Associations of Zoos and Aquariums. Retrieved 2015-JAN-27.
Sean Bergenheim

**Sean Bergenheim** (born February 8, 1984 in Helsinki, Finland) is a professional Finnish ice hockey left winger that currently plays for the Florida Panthers of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was drafted by the New York Islanders with the 22nd overall pick in the 2002 NHL Draft.

He also played with the New York Islanders for 7 seasons before signing a one-year contract with the Tampa Bay Lightning in the 2009–10 offseason. He played for the Lightning for 1 season and was signed to a four-year contract worth $11 million with the Florida Panthers. He played in the FNL for Jokerit where he played three seasons and in the SEL for the Frölunda HC for one season.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **name**: Sean Bergenheim
- **image**: Sean Bergenheim 2012-03-09.JPG
- **image size**: 230px
- **caption**: Bergenheim playing for the Florida Panthers.
- **birth place**: Helsinki, Finland
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 10
- **weight lb**: 205
- **position**: Winger (ice hockey), Left wing
- **shoots**: Left
- **played for**: Jokerit
New York Islanders
Lokomotiv Yaroslavl
Tampa Bay Lightning
Florida Panthers
HIFK (ice hockey), HIFK
Minnesota Wild
SC Bern
Frölunda HC
- **ntl team**: FIN
- **draft**: 22nd overall
- **draft year**: 2002
- **draft team**: New York Islanders
- **career start**: 2001
- **career end**: 2018
Morehead State University

**Morehead State University** is a public, co-educational university in Morehead, Kentucky. The university has about 9,509 students. It was founded in 1887. The current president of the university is Dr. Wayne D. Andrews.

## Sports

The athletics teams of the university are called the Eagles. They have 18 varsity teams and they compete in the Ohio Valley Conference.

## Other websites

- Morehead State University's Official website
- Morehead State Eagles' Official athletics website
University of Montana

**University of Montana** is a public university in Missoula, Montana. The university has about 15,642 students. It was founded in 1893. The current president of the university is Royce Engstrom. University of Montana's ranking in the 2022 edition of Best Colleges is National Universities, #277. Its in-state tuition and fees are $7,492; out-of-state tuition and fees are $28,252.

## Sports

The athletics teams of the university are called the Grizzlies except for the women's basketball team, which is called the Lady Griz. They have 14 varsity teams and they compete in the Big Sky Conference.

## Other websites

- University of Montana – Missoula's Official website
- Montana Grizzlies' Official athletics website
Northern Arizona University

**Northern Arizona University** is a public university in Flagstaff, Arizona. The university has about 22,204 students. It was founded in 1899. The current president of the university is José Luis Cruz Rivera.

## Sports

The men's athletics teams of the university are called the Lumberjacks. They have 15 varsity teams and they compete in the Big Sky Conference.

## Other websites

- Northern Arizona University's Official website
- Northern Arizona Lumberjacks' Official athletics website
Big Sky Conference

The **Big Sky Conference** is a NCAA conference that play in the NCAA Division I. The conference is headquartered in Ogden, Utah and features universities and colleges from the Western United States. In football, the league plays in the second-level Division I FCS.

## Members

As of the 2017–18 school year, the Big Sky has 12 full members, or schools that play almost all of their sports in the conference. Of these schools, only Idaho does not play football in the conference. Its team in that sport plays in the top-level Division I FBS as a single-sport member of the Sun Belt Conference.

After the full Sun Belt members decided not to renew their football membership contract with Idaho when it expired after the 2017 season, Idaho decided to downgrade its football program to the FCS level and return to Big Sky football in 2018.

North Dakota left the non-football side of the Big Sky to join the Summit League, home to many of its traditional rivals, in 2018. The school's football team will join the Missouri Valley Football Conference in 2020. It played the 2018 season as an FCS independent (not in a conference), and will do so again in 2019. However, North Dakota still plays a full Big Sky football schedule, and games against North Dakota count in the Big Sky standings for other conference members.

|School|Location|Founded|Type|Nickname|Joined Big Sky|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Eastern Washington University|Cheney, Washington|1882|Public|Eagles|1987|
||Moscow, Idaho|1889|Public|Vandals|1963, 2014|
|Idaho State University|Pocatello, Idaho|1901|Public|Bengals|1963|
||Missoula, Montana|1893|Public|Grizzlies|1963|
|Montana State University|Bozeman, Montana|1893|Public|Bobcats|1963|
|Northern Arizona University|Flagstaff, Arizona|1899|Public|Lumberjacks|1970|
||Greeley, Colorado|1889|Public|Bears|2006|
|Portland State University|Portland, Oregon|1946|Public|Vikings|1996|
||Sacramento, California|1947|Public|Hornets|1996|
|Southern Utah University|Cedar City, Utah|1897|Public|Thunderbirds|2012|
|Weber State University|Ogden, Utah|1889|Public|Wildcats|1963|

## Associate members

The Big Sky has four "associate" members that play only one sport in the conference.

|School|Location|Founded|Type|Nickname|Joined Big Sky !! Main Conference !! Big Sky Sport|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Binghamton University|Vestal, New York|1946|Public|Bearcats|2014|America East|Men's golf|
|California Polytechnic State University (Cal Poly)|San Luis Obispo, California|1901|Public|Mustangs|2012|Big West|Football|
||West Hartford, Connecticut|1877|Private|Hawks|2014|America East|Men's golf|
|University of California, Davis (UC Davis)|Davis, California|1905|Public|Aggies|2012|Big West|Football|
Portland State University

**Portland State University** is a public university in Portland, Oregon. The university has about 27,972 students. It was founded in 1946. The current president of the university is Ann Cudd.

## Sports

The men's athletics teams of the university are called the Vikings. They have 14 varsity teams and they compete in the Big Sky Conference.

## Other websites

- Portland State University's Official website
- Portland State Vikings' Official athletics website
Eastern Washington University

**Eastern Washington University** is a public university in Cheney, Washington. The university has about 10,750 students. It was founded in 1882. The current president of the university is Dr. Rodolfo Arévalo.

## Sports

The men's athletics teams of the university are called the Eagles. They have 14 varsity teams and they compete in the Big Sky Conference.

## Other websites

- Eastern Washington University's Official website
- Eastern Washington Eagles' Official athletics website
Idaho State University

**Idaho State University** is a public university in Pocatello, Idaho. The university has about 15,553 students. It was founded in 1901. The current president of the university is Robert W. Wagner.

## Sports

The men's athletics teams of the university are called the Bengals. They have 15 varsity teams and they compete in the Big Sky Conference.

## Other websites

- Idaho State University's Official website
- Idaho State Bengals' Official athletics website
University of Northern Colorado

The **University of Northern Colorado** is a public, coeducational university in Greeley, Colorado. The university has about 12,358 students. It was founded in 1889. The current president of the university is Andy Feinstein.

## Sports

The men's athletics teams of the university are called the Bears. They have 15 varsity teams, almost all competing in the Big Sky Conference. The exceptions are three sports not sponsored by the Big Sky. Baseball plays in the Summit League, women's swimming & diving in the Western Athletic Conference, and men's wrestling in the Big 12 Conference.

## Other websites

- University of Northern Colorado's Official website
- Northern Colorado Bears' Official athletics website
Montana State University

**Montana State University – Bozeman** is a public university in Bozeman, Montana. The university has about 13,559 students. It was founded in 1893. The current president of the university is Waded Cruzado.

## Sports

The men's athletics teams of the university are called the Bobcats. They have 15 varsity teams and they compete in the Big Sky Conference.

## Other websites

- Montana State University – Bozeman's Official website
- Montana State Bobcats' Official athletics website
California State University, Sacramento

**California State University, Sacramento**, also known as **Sacramento State University**, is a public university in Sacramento, California. The university has about 29,241 students. It was founded on September 22, 1947. The current president of the university is Alexander Gonzalez.

## Sports

The men's and women's sports teams of the university are called the Hornets. They have 21 varsity teams, almost all of which play in the Big Sky Conference. The baseball team plays in the Western Athletic Conference, and the women's rowing team is in the American Athletic Conference.

## Other websites

- California State University, Sacramento's Official website
- Sacramento State Hornets' Official athletics website
Weber State University

**Weber State University** is a public university in Ogden, Utah. The university has about 25,130 students. It was founded in 1889. The current president of the university is Brad L. Mortensen.

## Sports

The men's athletics teams of the university are called the Wildcats. They have 15 varsity teams and they compete in the Big Sky Conference.

## Other websites

- Weber State University's Official website
- Weber State Wildcats' Official athletics website
Virginia Commonwealth University

**Virginia Commonwealth University** is a public university in Richmond, Virginia. The university has about 32,436 students. It was founded in 1838. The current president of the university is Michael Rao, Ph.D.  It came from a merger between the Richmond Professional Institute and the Medical College of Virginia in 1968. It has over 32,000 students. It is classified as having very high research activity by the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education.

## Sports

The athletics teams of the university are called the Rams. They have 16 varsity teams that compete in the Atlantic 10 Conference.

## Other websites

- Virginia Commonwealth University's Official website
- VCU Rams' Official athletics website

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: Virginia Commonwealth University
- **caption**: The Egyptian Building which is one of the oldest buildings on the campus.
- **established**: 1838
- **type**: Public university
- **endowment**: US$ 280.7 million
- **staff**: 18,657
- **faculty**: 2,963
- **president**: Michael Rao
- **provost**: Beverly Warren
- **rector**: Anne J.G. Rhodes
- **students**: 32,303
- **undergrad**: 23,483
- **postgrad**: 8,820
- **city**: Richmond, Virginia, Richmond
- **state**: Virginia
- **country**: United States
- **campus**: Urban area, Urban

- **colors**: Black (colour), Black and Gold (colour), Gold
- **nickname**: Rams
- **athletics**: National Collegiate Athletic Association, NCAA Division I (NCAA), Division I, Atlantic 10 Conference, Atlantic 10, 16 varsity teams
- **mascot**: Rodney the Ram
- **website**: [http://www.vcu.edu/ www.vcu.edu]
- **footnotes**: All enrollment figures are as of Fall 2010
Hofstra University

**Hofstra University** is a private university in Hempstead, New York. The university has about 12,400 students. It was founded in 1935. The current president of the university is Susan Poser.

## Sports

The athletics teams of the university are called the Pride. They have 15 varsity teams and they compete in the Colonial Athletic Association.

## Other websites

- Hofstra University's Official website
- Hofstra Pride's Official athletics website
Winona State University

**Winona State University** is an American public university in Winona, Minnesota. It is the oldest member of the Minnesota State Colleges and Universities system. WSU has more than 80 programs on its main campus. It was established in 1858.
George Mason University

**George Mason University** (also known as GMU or "Mason") is a public university in Fairfax, Virginia. The university has about 32,562 students. It was founded in 1957. The current president of the university is Gregory Washington.

## Sports

The athletics teams of the university are called the Patriots. They have 22 varsity teams, most of which compete in the Atlantic 10 Conference (A10). Mason has different conference memberships in two sports that the A10 does not sponsor. The men's volleyball team plays in the Eastern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association, and the wrestling team is a member of the Eastern Wrestling League.

## Other websites

- George Mason University's Official website
- George Mason Patriots' Official athletics website
Georgia State University

**Georgia State University** is a public university in Atlanta, Georgia. The university has about 31,533 students. It was founded in 1913. The current president of the university is Mark P. Becker.

## Sports

The athletics teams of the university are called the Panthers. They have 16 varsity teams and they compete in the Sun Belt Conference.

## Other websites

- Georgia State University's Official website
- Georgia State Panthers' Official athletics website
James Madison University

**James Madison University** is a public university in Harrisonburg, Virginia. The university has about 18,971 students. It was founded in 1908. The current president of the university is Dr. Linwood H. Rose.

## Sports

The athletics teams of the university are called the Dukes. They have 19 recognized varsity teams, six for men and 13 for women, with almost all competing in the Sun Belt Conference.

## Other websites

- James Madison University's Official website
- James Madison Dukes' Official athletics website
Béarnaise sauce

**Béarnaise sauce** ()  is a sauce made of clarified butter, egg yolks, and  herbs.  It is considered to be a 'child' of the mother Hollandaise sauce, one of the five mother sauces in French haute cuisine. The difference is only in their flavouring: Béarnaise uses shallot, chervil, peppercorn, and tarragon, while Hollandaise uses lemon juice.

In appearance it is light yellow and opaque, smooth and creamy.

Béarnaise is a traditional sauce for steak.

## History

Although a similar recipe was published in 1818, Béarnaise sauce was likely first created by the chef Collinet, the inventor of puffed potatoes (), and served at the 1836 opening of _Le Pavillon Henri IV_, a restaurant at Saint-Germain-en-Laye, not far from Paris. Evidence for this is reinforced by the fact that the restaurant was named for Henry IV of France, a gourmet himself, who was born in the former province of Béarn.

## Preparation

> A Béarnaise sauce is simply clarified butter, an egg yolk, a shallot, a little tarragon vinegar. It takes years of practice for the result to be perfect.

Like Hollandaise sauce, there are several methods for the preparation of Béarnaise sauce.  Please refer to the Preparation section of that article for basics.  Here we highlight the differences.

The most common preparation is a _Bain-marie_ method where a reduction of vinegar is used to acidify the yolks.  Escoffier calls for a reduction of wine, vinegar, shallots, fresh chervil, fresh tarragon and crushed peppercorns (later strained out), with fresh tarragon and chervil to finish instead of lemon juice.  Others are similar.  Alternatively, the flavourings may be added to a finished Hollandaise (_sans_ lemon juice).

## Derivatives of Béarnaise sauce

- Sauce Choron is a variation of béarnaise without tarragon or chervil, plus added tomato purée.  It is named after Alexandre Étienne Choron.
- Sauce Foyot (a.k.a. Valois) is béarnaise with meat glaze (Glace de Viande) added.
    - Sauce Colbert is Sauce Foyot with the addition of reduced white wine.
- Sauce Paloise is a version of béarnaise with mint substituted for tarragon.

## Mis-association

Béarnaise sauce is often wrongly called _Bernaise sauce_, as if it were from _Bern_, the capital city of Switzerland, which is in no way connected with this sauce or its origins.

Some assume Béarnaise refers to the Béarn region, a former province now in the _département_ of Pyrénées-Atlantiques, in southwestern Franceto refer to the region of Béarn However, the sauce has no tradition in the cooking of the area, and Larousse has the name honouring Henri IV of France, a native of Béarn, and for whom the restaurant where the sauce was first shown was named.  Henri IV was often known as le Grand Béarnais

### A la béarnaise

Some recipes are called à la béarnaise even when they are not accompanied by a Béarnaise sauce.  This is because the recipes themselves are linked to the Béarn region.  This added to confusion over the naming of the sauce.

## Other websites

- Béarnaise sauce from the British Good Food TV channel
- Blender Béarnaise sauce recipe
- Grilled New York Steak with Béarnaise Sauce
Northeastern University

**Northeastern University** is a private university in Boston, Massachusetts. The university has about 20,749 students. It was founded in 1898. The current president of the university is Joseph Aoun.

## Sports

The athletics teams of the university are called the Huskies. They have 17 varsity teams, most of which compete in the Colonial Athletic Association. The men's and women's ice hockey teams play in Hockey East.

## Other websites

- Northeastern University's Official website
- Northeastern Huskies' Official athletics website
Old Dominion University

**Old Dominion University** (ODU) is a public university in Norfolk, Virginia. The university has about 24,125 students. It was founded in 1930. The current president of the university is John R. Broderick.

## Center for Teacher Quality and Education Leadership

In 2006, ODU started the Center to "“train teachers for success in urban school environments.” The Center connects communities with ODU's Program for Research and Evaluation in Public Schools (PREPS). PREPS helps schools comply with the No Child Left Behind Act. Both the Center and PREPS are parts of the Darden College of Education.

Phillip A. Hamilton was Vice Chairman of the Appropriations Committee of the Virginia House of Delegates. Hamilton and three other people wanted the part-time job of leading the center. ODU hired Hamilton. Hamilton then sponsored amendments to the Virginia budget that gave the Center $500,000. ODU paid Hamilton about $80,000 between 2007 and 2009. In 2009, the United States federal government began investigating Hamilton for bribery and extortion. Hamilton left ODU in August 2009. Later that year, Hamilton lost his reelection. In January 2011, Hamilton was indicted in federal court. Prosecutors used Hamilton's emails to show how his job was tied to the budget increase. On August 12, 2011, Hamilton was sentenced to 114 months in prison.

## Sports

The sports teams of the university are called the Monarchs (men, plus most women's teams) and Lady Monarchs (historically used for women's teams, but today only for women's basketball). They have 18 varsity teams. most of which compete in the Sun Belt Conference (SBC). Four ODU women's sports and one men's sport play in other conferences because the SBC does not have enough teams in those sports to run a league. Women's field hockey plays in the Big East Conference, women's lacrosse and rowing in the American Athletic Conference, women's swimming & diving in Conference USA (which had been ODU's full-time home from 2013 to 2022), and men's swimming & diving in the Coastal Collegiate Sports Association.

## Other websites

- Old Dominion University's Official website
- Old Dominion Monarchs' Official athletics website

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: Old Dominion University
- **image**: Engineering Systems Building at Old Dominion.JPG
- **caption**: Engineering Systems Building
- **motto**: _Idea Fusion_
- **type**: Public university
 Space-grant
 Sea-grant
- **established**: 1930
- **endowment**: US$ 168.1 million
- **faculty**: 1,023
- **president**: John R. Broderick
- **city**: Norfolk, Virginia, Norfolk
- **state**: Virginia
- **country**: United States
- **students**: 24,466
- **undergrad**: 18,965
- **postgrad**: 5,501
- **campus**: Urban area, Urban, 251 acres (101.576 hectares, ha)
- **colors**: Slate Blue, Silver, and Light Blue
- **nickname**: [http://odusports.collegesports.com The Monarchs]
- **mascot**: Big Blue
- **athletics**: NCAA Division I
Sun Belt Conference
- **website**: [http://www.odu.edu www.odu.edu]
- **logo**: Old Dominion University Logo.png
Towson University

**Towson University** (TU) is a public university in Towson, Maryland. The university has about 20,856 students. It was founded in 1866. The current president of the university is Mark R. Ginsberg.

## History

It started in Baltimore as **State Norman School** in 1866.  TU moved to Towson in 1915. In 1935, the name was changed to **State Teachers College at Towson** because Maryland opened more colleges.  In 1963, TU became **Towson State College**. In 1976 the name changed to **Towson State University**. Finally, in 1997, it became Towson University.

## Sports

The athletics teams of the university are called the Tigers. They have 18 varsity teams and they compete in the Colonial Athletic Association.

## Other websites

- Towson University's Official website
- Towson Tigers' Official athletics website
University of North Carolina Wilmington

The **University of North Carolina Wilmington** is a public, coeducational university in Wilmington, North Carolina. The university has about 16,000 students. It was founded in 1947. The current chancellor of the university is Aswani K. Volety.

## Sports

The athletics teams of the university are called the Seahawks. They have 19 varsity teams and they compete in the Coastal Athletic Association.

## Notable people

Faculty include Herbert Berg, philosophy and religion.

## Other websites

- University of North Carolina Wilmington's Official website
- UNCW Seahawks' Official athletics website
Şebnem Sönmez

**Şebnem Sönmez** (full name Tevhide Şebnem Sönmez, born June 5, 1968) in Istanbul, Turkey. She is a Turkish theatre and cinema actress.

## Professional life

Sönmez started to develop her experience of playing in a theatre in Istanbul Pendik Youth Theatre while she was a student in high school. Sönmez took part in the theatre plays at the Kartal Art Theatre and Taner Barlas Mim Theatre. After completing her diploma from Istanbul State Conservatory, she worked at Dormen Theatre.  Sönmez made appearances in numerous television series and continued her theatre experience at Besiktas Cultural Center. She taught theatre in kindergarten, primary and high school. While she was teaching in a school as a grade teacher, she founded a theatre group named _"Yaz Tiyatrosu"_ (Summer Theatre) in her school and she continued her acting.

### Plays

- Bana Mastikayı Çalsana
- Cimri
- Ben Anadolu
- Sen Hiç Ateş Böceği Gördün mü?
- Le Balkon

### Movies

- Aşk Tesadüfleri Sever - 2011
- Beş Şehir - 2009
- İyi Seneler Londra - 2007
- Döngel Karhanesi - 2005
- Abdülhamit Düşerken - 2002
- Vizontele - 2000

### Television

- Acemi Müezzin (TV) - 2009
- Elveda Rumeli (TV) - 2007
- Bir Demet Tiyatro (TV) - 2006
- Erkekler Ağlamaz (TV) - 2006
- Sen misin Değil misin? (TV) - 2005
- Perili Ev (TV) - 2004
- Avrupa Yakası (TV) (konuk oyuncu, 2 bölüm) - 2004
- Çarli İş Başında (TV) - 2000
- Güneş Yanıkları (TV) - 2000
- Yedi Numara (TV) - 2000
- Dış Kapının Mandalları (TV) - 1998
- Bir Demet Tiyatro (TV) - 1997
- Yaz Evi (TV) - 1993

## Personal life

Şebnem Sönmez was married to Olgun Şimşek.

## Award nominations

- Yesilcam Awards - 2010 - Nominated - Best Supporting Actress in Bes Sehir (2009)
University of North Carolina at Greensboro

The **University of North Carolina at Greensboro** is a public university in Greensboro, North Carolina. The university has about 18,502 students. It was founded in 1891. The current chancellor of the university is Linda P. Brady.

## Sports

The athletics teams of the university are called the Spartans. They have 16 varsity teams and they compete in the Southern Conference.

## Other websites

- University of North Carolina at Greensboro's Official website
- UNC Greensboro Spartans' Official athletics website
East Tennessee State University

**East Tennessee State University** is a public university in Johnson City, Tennessee. The university has about 15,000 students. It was founded in 1911. The current president of the university is Brian Noland.

## Sports

The athletics teams of the university are called the Buccaneers. They have 18 varsity teams, most of which compete in the Southern Conference. The football team, which will resume play in 2015 after a 12-year absence, will play the 2015 season as an independent (not in a conference).

## Other websites

- East Tennessee State University's Official website
- East Tennessee State Buccaneers' Official athletics website
Campbell University

**Campbell University** is a private, coeducational baptist university in Buies Creek, North Carolina. The university has about 10,471 students. It was founded in 1887. The current president of the university is Jerry M. Wallace.

## Sports

The athletics teams of the university are called the Fighting Camels. They have 18 varsity teams which mostly compete in the Coastal Athletic Association (CAA), with its (American) football team playing in CAA Football, a league run by the multi-sports CAA as a separate organization.

## Notable faculty

- Jenna Carpenter
- David Funderburk
- Thom Goolsby
- Paul Newby

## Other websites

- Campbell Athletics website
- Campbell University Yearbooks and Catalogs. North Carolina Digital Heritage Center

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: Campbell University
- **motto**: _Ad astra per aspera_ (Latin)
- **mottoeng**: "To the stars through difficulties"
- **type**: Private university
- **former names**: Buies Creek Academy (1887–1926)
Campbell Junior College (1926–1961)
Campbell College (1961–1979)
- **endowment**: $152.5 million (2019)
- **budget**: $246.6 million
- **president**: J. Bradley Creed
- **students**: 5,622
- **city**: Buies Creek, North Carolina, Buies Creek
- **state**: North Carolina
- **country**: United States
- **campus**: Rural area, Fringe town
- **free label2**: Newspaper
- **free2**: _The Campbell Times_
- **colors**: Orange and black

- **sports nickname**: Campbell Fighting Camels, Fighting Camels
- **mascot**: Gaylord the Camel
- **religious affiliation**: Baptist State Convention of North Carolina
- **academic affiliation**: National Association of Independent Colleges and Universities, NAICU
- **accreditation**: Southern Association of Colleges and Schools, SACS
- **free label1**: Other campuses
Belmont University

**Belmont University** is a private, coeducational university in Nashville, Tennessee. The university has about 5,936 students. It was founded in 1890. The current president of the university is Robert Fisher.

## Sports

The athletics teams of the university, called the Bruins, mostly play in the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC). The men's tennis team plays in the Horizon League because the MVC sponsors tennis only for women.

## Other websites

- Belmont University's Official website
- Belmont Bruins Official athletics website
Florida Gulf Coast University

**Florida Gulf Coast University** is a public, coeducational university in Fort Myers, Florida. The university has about 12,024 students. It was founded in 1991. The current president of the university is Wilson G. Bradshaw.

## Sports

The athletics teams of the university are called the Eagles and they have 15 varsity teams. They compete in the Atlantic Sun Conference.

## Other websites

- Florida Gulf Coast University's Official website
- FGCU Eagles' Official athletics website
Jacksonville University

**Jacksonville University** is a private university in Jacksonville, Florida, United States. The university has about 3,600 students. It was founded in 1934. The current president of the university is Tim Cost.

## Sports

The athletic teams of the university are called the Dolphins and they have 20 varsity teams. They compete in the Atlantic Sun Conference.

## Other websites

- Jacksonville University's official website
- Jacksonville Dolphins' official athletics website

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: Jacksonville University
- **image**: JUlogo.png
- **image upright**: 0.8
- **established**: April 16, 1934
- **type**: Private University, Private
- **endowment**: $45 million
- **academic affiliations**: Southern Association of Colleges and Schools
- **chairman**: Matthew Kane
- **president**: Tim Cost
- **provost**: Sherri Jackson (Interim)
- **students**: 4,222 <small>(Fall, 2017)</small>
- **undergrad**: 3,200
- **postgrad**: 1,000
- **faculty**: 180+
- **city**: Jacksonville, Florida, Jacksonville
- **state**: Florida
- **country**: United States
- **campus**: Urban waterfront
250 acres
- **colors**: Forest green and white

- **sporting affiliations**: NCAA Division I, Pioneer Football League, Pioneer Football, Atlantic Sun Conference, ASUN, Southern Conference, SoCon
- **nickname**: JU Dolphins, Dolphins
- **logo**: Jacksonville University wordmark.svg
- **logo size**: 250
Kennesaw State University

**Kennesaw State University** is a public, coeducational university in Cobb County, Georgia, near the city limits of Kennesaw. The university has over 45,000 students. It was founded in 1963. The current president of the university is Daniel S. Papp.

## Sports

The athletics teams of the university are called the Owls and they have 15 varsity teams. Most teams compete in Conference USA (CUSA), which KSU joined in 2024.

## Other websites

- Kennesaw State University's Official website
- Kennesaw State Owls' Official athletics website
Lipscomb University

**Lipscomb University** is a private, coeducational university in Nashville, Tennessee. The university has about 3,742 students. It was founded in 1891. The current president of the university is Candice McQueen.

## Sports

The athletics teams of the university are called the Bisons and they compete in the Atlantic Sun Conference.

## Other websites

- Lipscomb University's Official website
- Lipscomb Bisons' Official athletics website
Clay County, Illinois

**Clay County** is a county in Illinois.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Clay County
- **state**: Illinois
- **founded**: 23 December 1824 (created)
8 March 1825 (organized)
- **seat wl**: Louisville
- **largest city wl**: Flora
- **area total sq mi**: 469.59
- **area land sq mi**: 468.32
- **area water sq mi**: 1.28
- **area percentage**: 0.3
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 13288
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Central
- **web**: http://claycountyillinois.org
- **ex image**: Clay County Courthouse in Louisville from north-northwest.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Clay County Courthouse in Louisville
- **named for**: Henry Clay
Clay County, Indiana

**Clay County** is a county in Indiana. Its county seat is Brazil.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Clay County
- **state**: Indiana
- **founded**: February 12, 1825
- **seat wl**: Brazil
- **largest city**: Brazil
- **area total sq mi**: 360.32
- **area land sq mi**: 357.54
- **area water sq mi**: 2.78
- **area percentage**: 0.77%
- **census yr**: 2020
- **pop**: 26466
- **density km2**: auto
- **time zone**: Eastern
- **named for**: Henry Clay
- **district**: 8th
- **footnotes**: Indiana county number 11
- **ex image**: Clay County Courthouse, Brazil.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Clay County Courthouse, Brazil
Mercer University

**Mercer University** is a private, coeducational university in Macon, Georgia. The university has about 8,000 students. It was founded in 1833. The current president of the university is William D. Underwood.

## Sports

The athletics teams of the university are called the Bears. They have 19 varsity teams that mostly compete in the Southern Conference (SoCon). Two women's sports that are not sponsored by the SoCon, beach volleyball and lacrosse, play in the Atlantic Sun Conference.

## Other websites

- Mercer University's Official website
- Mercer Bears' Official athletics website
University of North Florida

The **University of North Florida** (**UNF**) is a public university in Jacksonville, Florida. The university has about 16,509 students. Its campus comprises 1,300 acres amid a natural preserve on Jacksonville's Southside. It was founded in 1969. The current president is Moez Limayem.

UNF was established in 1965 and began offering classes in 1972. UNF was initially designated an upper division college for juniors and seniors. It began admitting freshmen in 1984.

The university has 220 clubs and organizations for students as well as an active student government and Greek life. The student-run newspaper _The Spinnaker_ is published monthly. The university's intercollegiate athletics teams are known as the Ospreys, and are currently members of the Atlantic Sun Conference in NCAA Division I.

## History

The university was founded in 1969 after  midway between downtown Jacksonville and the Jacksonville Beaches were set aside for the campus,  of which were donated by the Skinner family of Jacksonville. Construction on classrooms and buildings began in 1971 and UNF opened in the fall of 1972 with an initial enrollment of 2,027 juniors, seniors and graduate students, supported by 117 faculty and more than 150 staff. Originally, like the other Florida state institutions opened around this time, UNF was designated as a "senior" college, meaning that it would enroll only upperclassmen and graduate students.

## Sports

The athletics teams of the university are called the Ospreys. They have 10 varsity teams. They compete in the Atlantic Sun Conference.

## Other websites

- North Florida Ospreys' Official athletics website

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: University of North Florida
- **motto**: _No one like you._
_ No place like this._
- **type**: Public university
- **parent**: State University System of Florida
- **academic affiliations**: National Space Grant College and Fellowship Program, Space-grant
- **president**: Moez Limayem
- **city**: Jacksonville, Florida, Jacksonville
- **state**: Florida
- **country**: United States
- **students**: 17,002
- **undergrad**: 14,801
- **postgrad**: 2,201
- **faculty**: 600
- **endowment**: $116.2 million (2019)
- **campus**: 1,300 acres (5.3 km²)
- **nickname**: North Florida Ospreys, Ospreys
- **athletics**: NCAA Division I – Atlantic Sun Conference, A-Sun
- **mascot**: Ozzie Osprey
- **colors**: Blue and gray
University of South Carolina Upstate

**University of South Carolina Upstate** is a public university in Spartanburg, South Carolina. The university has about 4,608 students. It was founded in 1967. The current chancellor of the university is Bennie Harris.

## Sports

The athletics teams of the university are called the Spartans. They have 13 varsity teams. They compete in the Atlantic Sun Conference.

## Other websites

- University of South Carolina Upstate's Official website
- South Carolina Upstate Spartans' Official athletics website
Stetson University

**Stetson University** is a private, co-educational university in DeLand, Florida. The university has about 2,200 students. It was founded in 1883. The current president of the university is Christopher F. Roellke.

## Sports

The athletics teams of the university are called the Hatters. They compete in the Atlantic Sun Conference.

## Other websites

- Stetson University's Official website
- Stetson Hatters' Official athletics website
Higher Learning

***Higher Learning*** is a 1995 American drama movie directed by John Singleton and starring Ice Cube, Laurence Fishburne, Tyra Banks, Jennifer Connelly, Kristy Swanson and Omar Epps. Its subjects include racial prejudice, crime and struggles with sexuality taking place at a fictional university.
Oomycete

The **Oomycota** are a class in a huge phylum of eukaryotic microorganisms called the heterokonts. **Oomycetes** are a distinct phylogenetic line of fungus-like microorganisms.

They are not actually fungi, though some have filaments as fungi do. Like fungi, they are saprophytic and pathogenic. also like fungi, oomycetes rarely have septa, and if they do, they are scarce.

They are microscopic organisms that reproduce both sexually and asexually. Oomycetes are some of the most prolific pathogens of plants, causing devastating diseases such as potato blight and sudden oak death.

They are often referred to as **water moulds** (or moulds), although the water-loving nature which led to that name is not true of most species, which are terrestrial pathogens.

## Reproduction

Most oomycetes produce two types of spores. The main dispersing spores are asexual, self-mobile spores called zoospores. These do chemotaxis toward a food source in surface water. A few oomycetes produce asexual spores that are distributed by wind. Oomycetes also produce sexual spores, called "oospores". These are translucent, double-walled, spherical structures which can survive harsh conditions.
Hurricane Helene (1958)

**Hurricane Helene** was one of the most powerful Atlantic storms of 1958. The storm's peak winds were 135 miles per hour. This hurricane moved north of the West Indies and brushed the United States' east coast. Helene was the only hurricane to affect the United States in 1958.

## Infobox (hurricane)

- **name**: Hurricane Helene
- **type**: hurricane
- **year**: 1958
- **basin**: Atl
- **image location**: Wea01252.jpg
- **image name**: Radar image of Hurricane Helene on September 27, 1958
- **formed**: September 21, 1958
- **dissipated**: September 29, 1958
- **1-min winds**: 130
- **pressure**: 930
- **damages**: 11.4
- **inflated**: 1
- **fatalities**: 0 direct, 1 indirect
- **areas**: United States East Coast, Atlantic Canada, British Isles
- **hurricane season**: 1958 Atlantic hurricane season
Garter snake

The **garter snake** (_Thamnophis sirtalis_) is a Colubrid snake.

It is common across North America between Alaska/Canada and Central America. It is the single most widely distributed genus of reptiles in North America. It is famous for its resistance to the poison produced by the rough-skinned newt. Garter snakes are actually venomous, just not to humans, since the amount of toxin in their saliva is too weak to really cause damage to a human. The worst they could do to you is musk on you or bite you and leave a harmless rash. In fact, cat bites are probably more serious than garter snake bites. They prey on rodents, small fish, small birds, salamanders, earthworms (not red wigglers, as they are bad for them) insects, and insect larva. They are attracted to water sources and hiding spots. You can identify a garter snake because almost every species has a stripe running down its back, the color varying and depending on the species, as there are many different species of garter snakes. They are incredibly common animals, settling in backyards and local woods. As you read this, there is probably at least one garter slithering in the nature-filled area behind you, whatever that may be. All snakes like to hide, and garters are no exception, even if they are incredibly common and small. They hide under leaves, trees, bricks and rocks stacked up, plants, sticks, and anything they can find. If you are trying to _catch_ a garter, look for them under these places, and you just might find them. Like most snakes, female garters tend to be longer than the males, so that's one form of sexing them.

## Related pages

- Rough-skinned newt
- Warning colouration#Toxin resistance
Hernandez (wrestler)

**Shawn Hernandez** (born February 11, 1973 in Houston, Texas) is an American professional wrestler. He is best known by the ring name, **Hernandez.** He is currently signed to Total Nonstop Action Wrestling. Hernandez is also known for forming the tag team stable, The Latin American Xchange with Homicide which ended when he was betrayed by Homicide and was attacked by him on the September 10 edition of TNA Impact!.

He has been a two time NWA World Tag Team Champion with Homicide and a two time TNA World Tag Team Champion with Homicide (once) and Matt Morgan (once). He also won the Deuces Wild Tournament in 2008 with Homicide.

His finishing move is called the _Border Toss_ which is a throwing crucifix powerbomb.

## Other websites

- Shawn Hernandez's Official website
- Shawn Hernandez's TNA profile

## Infobox (professional wrestler)

- **name**: Hernandez
- **image**: Hernandez tna!.jpg
- **caption**: Hernandez at a TNA live event in March 2011
- **birthname**: Shawn Hernandez
- **names**: Double Iron Sheik #2
**Hernandez**
Hotstuff Hernandez
Mr. Texas
Shawn Hernandez
The Masked Super Tex
- **height**: 6 ft 2 in
- **weight**: 285 lb
- **birth place**: Houston, Texas, United States
- **billed**: Houston, Texas
- **trainer**: Tugboat Taylor
Texas Wrestling Academy
Rudy Boy Gonzalez
- **debut**: November 1996