juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Cruziohyla sylviae

**Sylvia's tree frog** (_Cruziohyla sylviae_) is a frog that lives in Panama, Costa Rica, Honduras, and Nicaragua.  Scientists have seen it no more than 750 meters above sea level. People have seen it between 30 and 1600 meters above sea level.

## Appearance

The adult male frog is 44.3 to 67.0 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 73.5 to 88.2 mm long.

This frog has a mix of dark green and light green on its back, with pale blue spots.  It has yellow-orange sides with thick black stripes.  It has a small yellow spot behind each eye.  The spot is covered up when the frog is still.  Unlike _Cruziohyla calcarifer_, it does not have dark brown marks on its underside.

## Home

This frog lives in trees where the branches come together like a roof in forests and flood plains. The frog climbs down to lower branches when it is time to lay eggs. The female frog lays eggs in water in dead trees. People have also seen tadpoles in water storage lakes if there are enough trees nearby.

## Threats

This frog is not endangered, and people have seen more of them than there were before.  However, they are still in some danger because human beings change the forests where they live into farms and other things and cut down trees for the wood.  This is called habitat loss.
Carl's Jr.

**Carl's Jr. Restaurants LLC** is an American fast food restaurant chain. CKE Restaurant Holdings (_CKE_ stands for Carl Karcher Enterprises) is the operator of this chain and its related restaurant business Hardee's. The business is operated in North America, Africa, Oceania, Europe, Asia and South America.

Carl's Jr. sells hamburgers, cheeseburgers, California-style burgers, cheesesteak-style burgers, pastrami sandwich burgers, guacamole burgers, French fries, chicken sandwiches/strips,  and breakfast food materials (until 10:30 a.m. each day). Breakfast items include breakfast burritos, orange juice, frosted cinnamon rolls, hash browns, milk, eggs and biscuits. The most popular items on Carls's Jr menu is the Big Carl and The Famous Star.

The business chain was started in Los Angeles in the early 1940s by Margaret Karcher and her husband Carl.

In 1988, Carl Karcher and several others related to him—one of them was chain president Donald F. Karcher—were accused by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission of insider trading. However, the only charge was e against the head accountant. In summer the following year, they settled their case by paying a fine.
Arash Estilaf

**Arash Estilaf** (), known as **Hua Bobo** () is an Iranian actor and TV host active in China.

## Life

His birth name is Mohammadjavad Estilaf. He was born in Tehran, Iran and moved to China when he was 17 years old. Estilaf moved to Shanghai in 2006. He started learning Chinese at East China Normal University. In 2008, he joined the first Chinese Bridge language contest for foreign students. He finished in the top 10. Estilaf became popular on Chinese TV as comedian.
TIM Group

**TIM** (formerly **Telecom Italia**) is an Italian telephone operator based in Rome and Milan. It offers fixed telephone services.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: TIM S.p.A.
- **logo**: TIM logo (2016-present).svg
- **image**: TIM sede di Via di Val Cannuta, 182, Roma.jpg
- **former name**: Telecom Italia S.p.A. (1994-2017)
- **type**: Public company, Public
- **industry**: Telecommunications
- **predecessor**: SIP (company), SIP
- **founder**: Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale, IRI
- **hq location city**: Rome, Milan and Naples
- **hq location country**: Italy
- **area served**: Italy
- **products**: Fixed telephony
Samsung Galaxy S4

The **Samsung Galaxy S4** is an Android phone developed made by Samsung Electronics as the fourth smartphone of the Samsung Galaxy S series and was first seen publicly on March 14, 2013, at Samsung Mobile Unpacked in New York City. It is the successor to the Galaxy S III, which maintains a similar design, but with upgraded hardware and an increased focus on software features that take advantage of its hardware functions—such as the ability to detect when a finger is over the screen, and expanded eye tracking functionality, it was released the previous year. A new version of the S4 became the first phone to support the coming LTE Advanced mobile network standard. The T-Mobile version of the Galaxy S4, was released the same month. The phone's successor, the Samsung Galaxy S5, was released the next year.

## Infobox (mobile phone)

- **name**: Samsung Galaxy S4
- **logo**: Samsung Galaxy S4 logo.svg
- **logosize**: 175px
- **image**: Samsung Galaxy S4.svg
- **imagesize**: 145px
- **caption**: Galaxy S4 in White
- **manufacturer**: Samsung
- **unitssold**: 40 million sold in the first 6 months
- **predecessor**: Samsung Galaxy S III
- **successor**: Samsung Galaxy S5
- **type**: Smartphone
Silvia Cartwright

**Dame Silvia Rose Cartwright**  (née **Poulter**, born 7 November 1943) is a New Zealand jurist who served as the 18th Governor-General of New Zealand, from 2001 to 2006.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Honourable
- **name**: Dame Silvia Cartwright
- **image**: Governor-General Silvia Cartwright.jpg
- **order**: 18th
- **office**: Governor-General of New Zealand
- **monarch**: Elizabeth II
- **primeminister**: Helen Clark
- **term start**: 4 April 2001
- **term end**: 4 August 2006
- **predecessor**: Michael Hardie Boys, Sir Michael Hardie Boys
- **successor**: Anand Satyanand, Sir Anand Satyanand
- **order2**: 3rd District Court of New Zealand, Chief District Court judge
- **term start2**: 1989
- **term end2**: 1993
- **predecessor2**: Peter Trapski
- **successor2**: Ron Young (jurist), Ron Young
- **birth name**: Silvia Rose Poulter
- **birth place**: Dunedin, New Zealand
- **alma mater**: University of Otago
Anand Satyanand

**Sir Anand Satyanand**,  (born 22 July 1944) is a New Zealand lawyer, academic, judge and politician. He was the 19th Governor-General of New Zealand from 2006 to 2011.

Satyanand was chair of the Commonwealth Foundation for two 2-year terms.

In August 2019 he was elected to be Chancellor of the University of Waikato for a 4-year term.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Right Honourable
- **name**: Sir Anand Satyanand
- **image**: Anand Satyanand official photo.jpg
- **order**: 19th
- **office**: Governor-General of New Zealand
- **monarch**: Elizabeth II
- **primeminister**: Helen Clark
John Key
- **term start**: 23 August 2006
- **term end**: 23 August 2011
- **predecessor**: Silvia Cartwright, Dame Silvia Cartwright
- **successor**: Jerry Mateparae, Sir Jerry Mateparae
- **birth place**: Auckland, New Zealand
- **spouse**: Susan Sharpe
- **profession**: Lawyer, judge, ombudsman
- **alma mater**: University of Auckland
- **caption**: Satyanand in 2006
Somerset, Massachusetts

**Somerset** is a town in Bristol County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 18,303 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Somerset, Massachusetts
- **image skyline**: Brightman_St_Bridge.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Brightman Street Bridge, taken from the Somerset side of the Taunton River
- **image map**: Bristol County Massachusetts incorporated and unincorporated areas Somerset highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Bristol County in Massachusetts
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Massachusetts
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Massachusetts, County
- **subdivision name2**: Bristol County, Massachusetts, Bristol
- **established title**: Settled
- **established date**: 1677
- **established title2**: Incorporated
- **established date2**: 1790
- **government type**: Open town meeting
- **area total km2**: 31.0
- **area total sq mi**: 12.0
- **area land km2**: 21.0
- **area land sq mi**: 8.1
- **area water km2**: 10.0
- **area water sq mi**: 3.9
- **population as of**: 2020
- **settlement type**: New England town, Town
- **population total**: 18303
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **elevation m**: 15
- **elevation ft**: 50
- **timezone**: Eastern Standard Time Zone, Eastern
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: Eastern Standard Time Zone, Eastern
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 02725, 02726
- **area code**: Area code 508, 508 / Area code 774, 774
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 25-62430
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0619438
- **website**: http://www.townofsomerset.org/
Steve Howey (actor)

**Steven Michael Robert Howey** (born July 12, 1977) is an American actor. He is known for his roles as Van Montgomery on The WB/CW television series _Reba_, and Kevin Ball on the Showtime series _Shameless._

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Steve Howey
- **image**: Steve Howey 2011 cropped.jpg
- **caption**: Howey in 2011
- **birth name**: Steven Michael Robert Howey
- **birth place**: San Antonio, Texas, U.S.
- **alma mater**: Northeastern Junior College
- **occupation**: Actor
- **yearsactive**: 1994–present
- **children**: 3
Tiramisu

**Tiramisu** ( , from , "pick me up" or "cheer me up") is a coffee-flavored Italian dessert.

## Infobox (food)

- **name**: Tiramisu
- **image**: Tiramisu - Raffaele Diomede.jpg
- **image size**: 300px
- **caption**: A slice of Tiramisu
- **country**: Italy
- **region**: Veneto
Friuli-Venezia Giulia
- **course**: Dessert
- **served**: Cold
- **main ingredient**: Ladyfinger (biscuit), Savoiardi, egg yolks, mascarpone, Cocoa solids, cocoa, coffee
Lester Eriksson

**Erik Lester Eriksson** (16 November 1942 – 26 October 2021) was a Swedish freestyle swimmer. He won two bronze medals at the 1966 European Aquatics Championships. He competed at the 1964 and 1968 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **image**: Lester Eriksson SOK.jpg
- **birth place**: Stockholm, Sweden
- **death place**: Mogán, Las Palmas, Spain
- **sport**: Swimming
- **club**: SK Neptun, Stockholm
- **show-medals**: yes
Michael Laughlin

**Michael Stoddard Laughlin** (1938 – October 27, 2021) was an American movie director, producer and screenwriter. He was born in Minonk, Illinois. His career began in 1967. He was known for writing and directing the movies _Strange Behavior_ (1981), _Strange Invaders_ (1983), _Mesmerized_ (1986) and _Town & Country_ (2001).

Laughlin was married to French actress Leslie Caron between 1969 until 1980.

Laughlin died on October 27, 2021, in Honolulu, Hawaii from problems caused by COVID-19, aged 82.

## Other websites

- National Film Registry, Library of Congress
- Criterion Collection essay on Two-Lane Blacktop
- Variety Profile
Pepi Bader

**Josef "Pepi" Bader** (29 May 1941 – 30 October 2021) was a West German bobsledder. He competed in two Winter Olympics, he won silver medals in the two-man event both in 1968 and 1972. Bader also won two medals at the 1970 FIBT World Championships in St. Moritz. He was born in Grainau, Germany.

Bader died on 30 October 2021, aged 80.
German nationalism

**German nationalism** is the idea that the different people who are seen as German belong together and should make one country. German nationalism started around 1770. At the start, there were many different small kingdoms and duchies, the German state only started to exist in the mid-19th century. German nationalism started with the Napoleonic wars, when France invaded the different German states. In the 19th century, the main question was whether to make a Germany that included the modern-day state of Austria, (seen as lesser German) or to make one that included it.

In the end Bismarck opted for a lesser German solution (which did not include Austria). This is through German Unification. When the Nazis came to power in 1933, they wanted to create a Greater Germany (including Austria). During this time, the people who were not seen as German were seen as Untermenschen  (subhumans), and many were killed.
Hampton Falls, New Hampshire

**Hampton Falls** is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States. As of the 2020 census, 2,403 people lived there.

## Other websites

- Town of Hampton Falls official website
- Hampton Falls Free Library
- Hampton Falls Historical Society
Valeriy Khmelko

**Valériy Khmelkó** (30 July 1939 – 30 October 2021) was a Ukrainian sociologist. He was a professor at the National University of Kiev-Mohyla Academy. He was also President of the Kyiv International Institute of Sociology. Khmelko was born in Kyiv, Ukraine. His works focused on macrosociology and sociology of personality.

## Related pages

- List of sociologists from Europe
Vyacheslav Khrynin

**Vyacheslav Aleksandrovich Khrynin** (; 10 August 1937 – 30 October 2021) was a Russian basketball player. He played for the Soviet team, where he won a silver medal at the 1964 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **birth place**: Moscow, Soviet Union
- **sport**: Basketball
- **club**: Dynamo Moscow
- **show-medals**: yes
Dusty Johnson

**Dustin M. Johnson** (born September 30, 1976) is an American politician. He is the U.S. Representative for South Dakota's at-large congressional district since 2019. He is a member of the Republican Party. He was South Dakota Public Utilities Commissioner from 2005 to 2011.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Dusty Johnson
- **image**: Dusty Johnson - 117th Congress.jpg
- **state**: South Dakota
- **term start**: January 3, 2019
- **predecessor**: Kristi Noem
- **office1**: Chief of Staff to the Governor of South Dakota
- **governor1**: Dennis Daugaard
- **term start1**: January 8, 2011
- **term end1**: November 7, 2014
- **predecessor1**: Neil Fulton
- **successor1**: Tony Venhuizen
- **office2**: Member of the South Dakota Public Utilities Commission
- **term start2**: January 2005
- **term end2**: January 8, 2011
- **predecessor2**: Jim Burg
- **successor2**: Chris Nelson (politician), Chris Nelson
- **birth place**: Pierre, South Dakota, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **children**: 3
- **education**: University of South Dakota (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
University of Kansas (Master of Public Administration, MPA)
Presho, South Dakota

**Presho** is a small city in Lyman County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 472 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Presho, South Dakota
- **settlement type**: City
- **image map**: Lyman_County_South_Dakota_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Presho_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Lyman County, South Dakota, Lyman County and the state of South Dakota
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: South Dakota
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in South Dakota, County
- **subdivision name2**: Lyman County, South Dakota, Lyman
- **established title3**: Incorporated
- **established date3**: 1910
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 1.74
- **area land km2**: 1.74
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 0.67
- **area land sq mi**: 0.67
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 472
- **population density km2**: 271.53
- **population density sq mi**: 703.43
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 1788
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 57568
- **area code**: Area code 605, 605
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 46-51820
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1267537
Kennebec, South Dakota

**Kennebec** is a town in and county seat of Lyman County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 281 at the 2020 census.
Tim Johnson

**Timothy Peter Johnson** (December 28, 1946 – October 8, 2024) was an American lawyer and politician. He was a United States Senator from South Dakota from 1997 to 2015. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He was the United States Representative for  from 1987 to 1997.

Johnson chose not to run for reelection in 2014.

Johnson died on October 8, 2024 under hospice care in Sioux Falls, South Dakota from problems caused by a stroke at the age of 77.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Tim Johnson
- **image**: Tim Johnson official portrait, 2009.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2009
- **jr/sr**: United States Senator
- **state**: South Dakota
- **term start**: January 3, 1997
- **term end**: January 3, 2015
- **predecessor**: Larry Pressler
- **successor**: Mike Rounds
- **office1**: Chair of the United States Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, Senate Banking Committee
- **term start1**: January 3, 2011
- **term end1**: January 3, 2015
- **predecessor1**: Chris Dodd
- **successor1**: Richard Shelby
- **state2**: South Dakota
- **term start2**: January 3, 1987
- **term end2**: January 3, 1997
- **predecessor2**: Tom Daschle
- **successor2**: John Thune
- **office3**: Member of the South Dakota Senate
- **term start3**: January 1983
- **term end3**: January 1987
- **office4**: Member of the South Dakota House of Representatives
- **term start4**: January 1979
- **term end4**: January 1983
- **birth name**: Timothy Peter Johnson
- **birth place**: Canton, South Dakota, U.S.
- **death place**: Sioux Falls, South Dakota, Sioux Falls, South Dakota, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Barbara Brooks (m. 1969)
- **children**: 3, including Brendan Johnson, Brendan
- **education**: University of South Dakota (Bachelor of Arts, BA, Master of Arts, MA, Juris Doctor, JD)
Doğan Akhanlı

**Doğan Akhanlı** (; 18 March 1957 – 31 October 2021) was a Turkish-born German writer. His works focused on genocides of the 20th century, such as those affecting Armenians and the Jews. His works criticized Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and often got him arrested.

Akhanlı died from cancer on 31 October 2021 at the age of 64 in Berlin.

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Doğan Akhanlı
- **image**: Doğan Akhanlı 2018 - 2.jpg
- **caption**: Akhanlı in 2018
- **birth place**: Şavşat, Artvin Province, Turkey
- **death date**: (aged 64)
- **death place**: Berlin, Germany
- **occupation**: Novelist, essayist
- **language**: Turkish language, Turkish
- **citizenship**: German
Peter Philpott

**Peter Ian Philpott** (21 November 1934 – 31 October 2021) was an Australian cricketer. He was a leg-spin bowler and middle order batsman. He played for New South Wales and the national team in the 1960s. He was born in Manly, New South Wales.

Philpott died on 31 October 2021 at the age of 86 from problems caused by a fall in New South Wales.
Aurel Vainer

**Aurel Vainer** (10 January 1932 – 31 October 2021) was a Romanian economist and politician. He was born in Ștefănești, Botoșani, Romania. He was well known in the Romanian Jewish community. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 2004 until 2016.

Vainer died on 31 October 2021 in Bucharest, Romania at the age of 89.
Andrzej Zaorski

**Andrzej Adam Zaorski** (17 December 1942 – 31 October 2021) was a Polish actor and cabaret artist. He was born in Piaski, Poland. From 1991 to 1993, he produced the television series _Polskie Zoo_. An actor, he was known for his roles in _The Mother of Kings_, _Westerplatte_ and _Pięciu_.

Zaorski died on 31 October 2021 in Warsaw, Poland from stroke-related problems, aged 78.
Maurice Malleret

**Maurice Malleret** (30 September 1931 – 3 October 2021) was a French writer, historian, musicologist, and poet. He worked with the magazine _La Vie du rail_ and _Cercle Littéraire des Écrivains Cheminots_. He was a member of the Société des poètes et artistes de France. He was born in Cosne-d'Allier, France. He also worked at the National Museum of Natural History, France.

Malleret died on 3 October 2021 in Lavault-Sainte-Anne, France from congestive heart failure, aged 90.
Spintharus berniesandersi

***Spintharus berniesandersi*** is a species of _Spintharus_ ("smiley-faced spiders") in the family Theridiidae. It is endemic to Cuba.

It was described in 2018 by academics at the University of Vermont. This revision is in contrast to Herbert Walter Levi's taxonomy, which considered it to be intraspecific variation within _Spintharus flavidus_.

The spider is named after United States Senator Bernie Sanders.
Eileen Filler-Corn

**Eileen Robin Filler-Corn** (born June 5, 1964) is an American lawyer and politician. She was the 56th Speaker of the Virginia House of Delegates from 2020 to 2022. She has been a member of the Virginia House of Delegates since 2010. She is a member of the Democratic Party.

She is also the first woman and Jew to serve as Speaker of the Virginia House of Delegates.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Eileen Filler-Corn
- **image**: Eileen Filler-Corn (cropped).jpg
- **office**: Minority Leader of the Virginia House of Delegates
- **term start**: January 12, 2022
- **term end**: April 27, 2022
- **predecessor**: Todd Gilbert
- **term start1**: January 1, 2019
- **term end1**: January 8, 2020
- **predecessor1**: David Toscano
- **successor1**: Todd Gilbert
- **office2**: 56th List of Speakers of the Virginia House of Delegates, Speaker of the Virginia House of Delegates
- **term start2**: January 8, 2020
- **term end2**: January 12, 2022
- **predecessor2**: Kirk Cox
- **successor2**: Todd Gilbert
- **state delegate3**: Virginia
- **district3**: Virginia's 41st House of Delegates district, 41st
- **term start3**: March 3, 2010
- **predecessor3**: David W. Marsden
- **birth name**: Eileen Robin Filler
- **birth place**: New York City, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Robert Corn
- **children**: 2
- **education**: Ithaca College (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
American University (Juris Doctor, JD)
Claire King

**Jayne Claire King** (born **Jayne Claire Seed**; 10 January 1962) is an English actress. She is best known for portraying the roles of Kim Tate in the ITV soap opera _Emmerdale_ (1989–1999, 2018–present), and Karen Betts in the ITV prison drama series _Bad Girls_ (2000–2004). King also appeared in the fourth series of _Strictly Come Dancing_ (2006), _Safari School_ (2007), and _Celebrity Big Brother 14_ (2014). Then from 2014 to 2017, she portrayed Erica Holroyd in the ITV soap opera _Coronation Street_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Claire King
- **birth name**: Jayne Claire Seed
- **birth place**: Bradford, West Riding of Yorkshire, England
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1982–present
Epping, New Hampshire

**Epping** is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States. As of the 2020 census, 7,125 people lived there.

## Other websites

- Town of Epping official website
- New Hampshire Economic and Labor Market Information Bureau Profile
- Rockingham County Planning Commission - Maps
Loudon, New Hampshire

**Loudon** is a town in Merrimack County, New Hampshire, United States. As of the 2020 census, 5,576 people live here, and is the home of New Hampshire Motor Speedway.
The Rat Race

***The Rat Race*** is a 1960 American romantic comedy-drama movie directed by Robert Mulligan and was based on the play by Garson Kanin. It stars Tony Curtis, Debbie Reynolds, Jack Oakie, Kay Medford, Don Rickles, Norman Fell, Marjorie Bennett and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Newfields, New Hampshire

**Newfields** is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States. As of the 2020 census, 1,769 people lived there.

## Other websites

- Town of Newfields official website
- Newfields Public Library
- New Hampshire Economic and Labor Market Information Bureau Profile
Rindge, New Hampshire

**Rindge** is a town in Cheshire County, New Hampshire, United States. As of the 2020 census, 6,476 people lived there.

## Other websites

- Town of Rindge official website
- Ingalls Memorial Library
- Rindge Chamber of Commerce
- Rindge Historical Society
Sarcohyla

***Sarcohyla*** is a genus of frogs in the family Hylidae. These frogs live in Mexico and the hills and mountains between Durango in the north and Guerrero in the south. These frogs live in habitats that humans have not changed too much, near streams in pine-oak forests between  above sea level. The name comes from the Greek _sarkodes_ meaning "fleshy" and from _Hylas_. It is for the thick, glandular skin of most of the frogs in the genus.

## Description

_Sarcohyla_ are medium sized or large frogs. They have thick skin with glands. They have large thumbs and no projecting spine. The alary process of the premaxilla does not split into two pieces like it does in some other frogs.

## Taxonomy

Scientists first invented _Sarcohyla_ in 2016 using molecular data. The species in _Sarcohyla_ had been in the _Hyla bistincta_, _Hyla arborescandens_ and _Plectrohyla bistincta_ groups. _Sarcohyla_'s sister group is _Plectrohyla_. Not all species in _Sarcohyla_ were included in the molecular analysis, so not all scientists are sure the genus is monophyletic.

## Species

The genus has 26 species in it:
Huey P. Long Bridge (Jefferson Parish)

The **Huey P. Long Bridge** is a bridge in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana. It is a cantilevered steel through-truss bridge. It carries a railroad line and US 90 over the Mississippi River.

The bridge opened in December 1935. It was named for the Governor Huey P. Long, who was killed on September 8 of that year. It was designed by Polish-American engineer Ralph Modjeski. It is a National Historic Civil Engineering Landmark.

## Infobox (bridge)

- **bridge name**: Huey P. Long Bridge
- **image**: Huey P. Long Bridge in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana November 2007.jpg
- **image size**: 300px
- **caption**: The Huey Long Bridge in 2007, when widening work had just begun.
- **carries**: 6 lanes of
2 tracks of the New Orleans Public Belt Railroad, NOPB
- **crosses**: Mississippi River
- **locale**: Jefferson Parish, Louisiana
- **maint**: New Orleans Public Belt Railroad
- **id**: 022600060100001
- **design**: Cantilever bridge, Cantilever truss bridge
- **length**: (road)
 (rail)
- **traffic**: 43,000 (2008)
- **cost**: $13.4 million (equivalent to $ million in  dollars)
- **open**: December 1935
(widened June 2013)
Sarcohyla labeculata

The **Mixe streamside tree frog**, **yellow-robed tree frog**, **Cerro las Flores spikethumb tree frog** (_Sarcohyla labeculata_) is a frog that lives in Mexico.  Scientists have seen it between 1780 and 1896 meters above sea level.
Demographic momentum

**Demographic momentum** is a common characteristic of growing populations. It is that even after a decline in fertility rates, the birth rate will still increase. This is because of a young age distribution, which means that there are a lot of young people who are able to have children.
Dances with Smurfs

"**Dances with Smurfs**" is the 13th Episode of the 13th Season of South Park, a TV show on Comedy Central.

The episode shows Eric Cartman replacing Gordon Stoltski as the reader of the morning announcements.  In the episode, Eric Cartman starts accusing Wendy Testaburger, the school's student body president, of being a Smurf killer and writes a book about his frustration with her.

"Dances with Smurfs" is a parody of Glen Beck and of James Cameron's movie _Avatar_.

## Infobox (television episode)

- **series**: South Park
- **season**: 13
- **episode**: 13
Göktürks

The **Göktürks**, **Celestial Turks** or **Blue Turks** were a group of Turkic peoples who lived in Central Asia during the middle ages. Bumin Qaghan and his sons were their leaders. The Göktürks ruled their area after the Rouran Khaganate. They became the main power in their part of inner Asia.  They built the Turkic Khaganate.  This Khaganate was a nomadic dynasty that had a big effect on later Turkic peoples. Their Religion was Tengrism
Earless monitor lizard

**The earless monitor lizard** (_Lanthanotus borneensis_) is a brown lizard. It lives in Borneo. It is the only living species in the family Lanthanotidae.
Francisco Ou

**Francisco H.L. Ou** (; 5 January 1940 – 30 October 2021) was a Taiwanese politician. He was born in Hsinchu, Taiwan, Empire of Japan. He was the Minister of Foreign Affairs between 2008 until 2009 during the Ma Ying-jeou presidency. He was also an ambassador to Guatemala and Nicaragua.

Ou died on 30 October 2021 from pneumonia, aged 81.
António Topa

**António André da Silva Topa** (2 September 1954 – 31 October 2021) was a Portuguese engineer and politician. He was a member of the Social Democratic Party. He was in the Assembly of the Republic from 2015 until his death.

Topa died in Lisbon, Portugal on 31 October 2021, aged 67.
Nelson Freire

**Nelson Freire** (18 October 1944 — 31 October 2021) was a Brazilian classical pianist. He was thought to be one of the greatest pianist in Brazil. He was born in Boa Esperança, Minas Gerais. He won the Vianna da Motta International Music Competition in 1964.

Freire died at his home in Rio de Janeiro on 31 October 2021 at the age of 77.
Gale Anne Hurd

**Gale Anne Hurd** (born October 25, 1955) is an American movie and television producer. She is the founder of Valhalla Entertainment (formerly Pacific Western Productions). She was a recording secretary for the Producers Guild of America. Hurd was born in Los Angeles, California.

Hurd is known for producing _Aliens_, _The Terminator_ and _The Walking Dead_.

Hurd studied at Stanford University. She was married to James Cameron from 1985 until their divorce in 1989. She later married Brian De Palma in 1991 and they divorced in 1993. In 1995, Hurd married Jonathan Hensleigh. She has a daughter, Lolita, with de Palma.
Lightyear (movie)

***Lightyear*** is a 2022 computer-animated superhero film movie that is based on the character Buzz Lightyear from the _Toy Story_ series and is a spin-off movie. It is the fitfh movie of the Toy Story franchise, and is directed by Angus MacLane, and stars Chris Evans in the title role.

_Lightyear was_ released in theaters on June 17, 2022.

## Plot

After an astronaut named Buzz Lightyear accidentally crash lands a spaceship on an alien planet in the middle of nowhere, Buzz Lightyear feels guilty about that so Buzz decides to try to fix the crystal they need to go faster than the speed of light. But every time he tries to do that he goes four years into the future instead while everyone else builds a colony on the planet. Eventually Buzz’s partner Hawthorne dies of old age so her replacement Commander Burnside ends Buzz’s mission and decides to deactivate Buzz’s robot cat Sox so Buzz steals a spaceship and takes Sox with him 22 years into the future. When Buzz comes back to the planet he finds out it’s being attacked by an army of robots working for someone named Zurg and Buzz works with a team led by Hawthorne’s granddaughter to beat Zurg. Buzz learns that aside from him everyone was able to make the planet their home. Buzz finds out Zurg is actually him from the future and that he went back in time to keep them from ever crashing into the planet. When Buzz refuses to help Future Buzz, Future Buzz tries to kill him so Buzz and his team have to beat Future Buzz and save the planet. Commander Burnside then rewards Buzz and his team by making them a group of soldiers to protect the Galaxy.
Magdalena Andersson

**Eva Magdalena Andersson** (born 23 January 1967) is a Swedish politician for the Social Democratic Party.

In November 2021, she was appointed First Secretary of the Swedish Social Democratic Workers' Party, making her the second woman to lead the party. On 24 November 2021, the Swedish Parliament elected her as Prime Minister of Sweden. She assumed office on 30 November 2021.
In May 2022, Andersson started the process for Sweden to join NATO.

After her left-wing coalition lost its majority in the 2022 election, Andersson announced her resignation as prime minister. She was replaced by Ulf Kristersson on 18 October.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Magdalena Andersson
- **image**: Magdalena Andersson in 2022 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Andersson in 2022
- **office**: Prime Minister of Sweden
- **monarch**: Carl XVI Gustaf
- **deputy**: Morgan Johansson
- **term start**: 30 November 2021
- **term end**: 18 October 2022
- **predecessor**: Stefan Löfven
- **successor**: Ulf Kristersson
- **office1**: Leader of the Swedish Social Democratic Party, Social Democratic Party
- **1namedata1**: Tobias Baudin
- **term start1**: 4 November 2021
- **predecessor1**: Stefan Löfven
- **office2**: Leader of the Opposition
- **monarch2**: Carl XVI Gustaf
- **primeminister2**: Ulf Kristersson
- **term start2**: 18 October 2022
- **predecessor2**: Ulf Kristersson
- **office3**: Minister for Finance (Sweden), Minister for Finance
- **primeminister3**: Stefan Löfven
- **term start3**: 3 October 2014
- **term end3**: 30 November 2021
- **predecessor3**: Anders Borg
- **successor3**: Mikael Damberg
- **office4**: International Monetary Fund, Chair of the International Monetary and Financial Committee
- **term start4**: 17 December 2020
- **term end4**: 3 January 2022
- **predecessor4**: Lesetja Kganyago
- **successor4**: Nadia Calviño
- **1blankname4**: Managing Director
- **1namedata4**: Kristalina Georgieva
- **office5**: Member of the Riksdag
- **term start5**: 29 September 2014
- **constituency5**: Stockholm County (Riksdag constituency), Stockholm County
- **birth name**: Eva Magdalena Andersson
- **birth place**: Uppsala, Sweden
- **party**: Swedish Social Democratic Party, Social Democrats
- **children**: 2
- **education**: Stockholm School of Economics
2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference

The **2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference**, also known as **COP26**, was the 26th United Nations Climate Change conference. It is being held in Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom, between 31 October and 12 November 2021. The conference is the 26th Conference of the Parties (COP) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the third meeting of the parties to the Paris Agreement.

This conference is the first time that parties will commit to lower greenhouse gas emissions and the raising temperatures of climate change.

It was supposed to be held in November 2020, but was postponed because of the COVID-19 pandemic.

On 1 September 2021, the first pledges and the first meeting of **COP26** had started.
Flags of the Confederate States of America

The **flags of the Confederate States of America** have a history of three designs from 1861 to 1865. The flags were known as the "Stars and Bars", used from 1861 to 1863, the "Stainless Banner", used from 1863 to 1865, and the "Blood-Stained Banner", used in 1865 shortly before the Confederacy's was dissolved.

Since the end of the American Civil War, the flag has been used by white supremacists and have been controversial in the United States.
Peter Rabbit (franchise)

**Peter Rabbit** is a media franchise from Columbia Pictures and based on Beatrix Potter's 1902 of the same name. It includes two feature films.

### _Peter Rabbit_ (2018)

Feature adaptation of Beatrix Potter's classic tale of a rebellious rabbit trying to sneak into a farmer's vegetable garden.

### _Peter Rabbit 2: The Runaway_ (2021)

Thomas and Bea are now married and living with Peter and his rabbit family. Bored of life in the garden, Peter goes to the big city, where he meets shady characters and ends up creating chaos for the whole family.

## Characters

|rowspan="2" style="width:16%;"|Characters|colspan="2"|Films|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|colspan="2"|James Corden|||
|colspan="2"|Colin Moody|||
|colspan="2"|Margot Robbie|||
|colspan="2"|Elizabeth Debicki|||
|colspan="1"|Daisy Ridley|colspan="1"|Aimee Horne|
|colspan="2"|Rose Byrne|||
|colspan="2"|Domhnall Gleeson|||
|colspan="2"|Ewen Leslie|||
|colspan="2"|Sam Neill|||
|colspan="2"|Domhnall Gleeson|||
|colspan="2"|Rose Byrne|||
|colspan="2"|Sia|||
|colspan="1"|Christian Gazal|colspan="1"|Matt Villa|
|colspan="2"|David Wenham|||
|colspan="1"|Fayssal Bazzi|colspan="1"|Stuart Alves|
|colspan="2"|Will Reichelt|||
|colspan="1"|Rachel Ward|rowspan="1" style="background:#d3d3d3;"||
|colspan="1"|Bryan Brown|rowspan="1" style="background:#d3d3d3;"||
|colspan="1"|Sam Neill|rowspan="1" style="background:#d3d3d3;"||
|colspan="1"|Marianne Jean-Baptiste|rowspan="1" style="background:#d3d3d3;"||
|rowspan="1" style="background:#d3d3d3;"||colspan="1"|Lennie James|
|rowspan="1" style="background:#d3d3d3;"||colspan="1"|Rupert Degas|
|rowspan="1" style="background:#d3d3d3;"||colspan="1"|Damon Herriman|
|rowspan="1" style="background:#d3d3d3;"||colspan="1"|Hayley Atwell|
Peter Rabbit 2: The Runaway

***Peter Rabbit 2: The Runaway*** (also known simply as ***Peter Rabbit 2***) is a 2021 3D live-action/computer-animated adventure comedy movie directed and produced by Will Gluck, who co-wrote the screenplay with Patrick Burleigh. The movie is a sequel to 2018's _Peter Rabbit_ produced by Sony Pictures Animation, and is based on the stories of Peter Rabbit created by Beatrix Potter. The movie stars the voice of James Corden as the title character, alongside Rose Byrne, Domhnall Gleeson, and David Oyelowo in live-action roles, and the voices of Elizabeth Debicki, Lennie James and Margot Robbie.

After facing numerous delays from its original February 2020 release date due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the movie was released theatrically by Sony Pictures Releasing under its Columbia Pictures label, first in Australia on March 25, 2021, then in the United Kingdom on May 17 and in the United States on June 18. The movie has grossed over $153 million worldwide and received mixed reviews from critics.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Peter Rabbit 2: The Runaway
- **director**: Will Gluck
- **music**: Dominic Lewis
- **cinematography**: Peter Menzies Jr.
- **editing**: Matt Villa
- **distributor**: Sony Pictures Releasing
- **runtime**: 93 minutes
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $45 million
- **gross**: $153.8 million
Remanufacturing

**Remanufactured** (also known as Rebuilt) is an event when an building or train is rebuilt after an accident.

## Other websites

- http://www.remanufacturing.org.uk
- Ivor Searle's Engine Remanufacturing Process
- The Environmental Impact of Engine Reconditioning / Remanufacturing
Last Night in Soho

***Last Night in Soho*** is a 2021 British psychological horror movie directed by Edgar Wright. The screenplay was written by Wright and Krysty Wilson-Cairns, from a story by Wright. The movie stars Thomasin McKenzie, Anya Taylor-Joy, Matt Smith, Diana Rigg, Elizabeth Berrington and Terence Stamp.

The movie premiered at the 78th Venice International Film Festival on 4 September 2021. It was released in the United Kingdom and United States on 29 October 2021 by Universal Pictures and Focus Features. It had mainly positive reviews, especially the production design, cinematography and performances from actors.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Last Night in Soho
- **director**: Edgar Wright
- **story**: Edgar Wright
- **cinematography**: Chung-hoon Chung
- **editing**: Paul Machliss
- **music**: Steven Price (composer), Steven Price
- **runtime**: 116 minutes
- **country**: United Kingdom
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $43 million
- **gross**: $6.5 million
Baby Driver

***Baby Driver*** is a 2017 action movie written and directed by Edgar Wright. It stars Ansel Elgort as a getaway driver who wants freedom from a life of crime with his girlfriend Debora (Lily James). Kevin Spacey, Jon Hamm, Eiza González, Jamie Foxx, and Jon Bernthal appear in supporting roles. The movie was produced by Eric Fellner and his Working Title Films partner Tim Bevan with Nira Park from Big Talk Productions. Sony and TriStar Pictures released the film.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Baby Driver
- **director**: Edgar Wright
- **writer**: Edgar Wright
- **music**: Steven Price (composer), Steven Price
- **cinematography**: Bill Pope
- **distributor**: Sony Pictures Releasing
- **runtime**: 113 minutes
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $34 million
- **gross**: $226.9 million
Giacomo Babini

**Giacomo Babini** (22 February 1929 – 1 November 2021) was an Italian Roman Catholic prelate. He was born in Verghereto, Italy. He became a priest in 1966. He was controversial for his antisemitism and homophobia comments. He was the Bishop of Pitigliano-Sovana-Orbetello (1991–1996) and Grosseto (1996–2001).

Babini died on 1 November 2021 at a hospital in Arezzo, Italy at the age of 92.
Verghereto

**Verghereto** is a _comune_ (municipality) in the Province of Forlì-Cesena in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Verghereto
- **official name**: Comune di Verghereto
- **image shield**: Verghereto-Stemma.png
- **shield size**: px
- **region**: Emilia-Romagna
- **province**: Province of Forlì-Cesena, Forlì-Cesena (FC)
- **frazioni**: Alfero, Balze, Capanna, Castellane, Castelpriore, Ceregiacoli, Colorio, Corneto, Donicilio, Falera, La Strada, Mazzi, Montecoronaro, Montione, Nasseto, Para, Pastorale, Pereto, Piantrebbio, Renicci, Riofreddo, Ronco dell'Asino, S. Alessio, Tavolicci, Trappola, Velle, Villa di Corneto, Ville di Montecoronaro
- **area total km2**: 117
- **population total**: 1960
- **population as of**: 31 May 2007
- **population demonym**: Vergheretini
- **elevation m**: 812
- **postal code**: 47028
- **area code**: 0543
Pat Martino

**Pat Martino** (born **Patrick Azzara**; August 25, 1944 – November 1, 2021) was an American jazz guitarist and composer.

Martino worked with jazz organists Charles Earland, Richard "Groove" Holmes, Jack McDuff, Don Patterson, Trudy Pitts, Jimmy Smith, Gene Ludwig, and Joey DeFrancesco.

Martino had been performing until a hemorrhage caused a "near-fatal seizure" in 1980 which caused him to lose his memory and how to play instruments.

Martino died on November 1, 2021, at the age of 77.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Pat Martino
- **image**: Pat Martino.jpg
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **birth name**: Patrick Azzara
- **birth place**: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **genre**: Jazz fusion, mainstream jazz, soul jazz
- **occupation**: Musician
- **instrument**: Guitar
- **years active**: 1959–2021
- **label**: Prestige Records, Prestige, Warner Bros. Records, Warner Bros, Muse Records, Muse, Blue Note Records, Blue Note, HighNote Records, HighNote,
Clint Howard

**Clinton Engle Howard** (born April 20, 1959) is an American actor. He is the second son born to American actors Rance and Jean Howard. He is the younger brother of actor and director Ron Howard. He is known for his roles in _The Waterboy_ and _Apollo 13_. Howard was born in Burbank, California.
Seth Gabel

**Seth Gabel** (born October 3, 1981) is an American actor. Gabel is known for his roles of agent Lincoln Lee on Fox's television series _Fringe_, Cotton Mather on WGN America's series _Salem_, and Adrian Moore on the FX series _Nip/Tuck_.

Gabel married actress Bryce Dallas Howard in 2006 and they have two children together.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Seth Gabel
- **image**: Seth Gabel by Gage Skidmore.jpg
- **caption**: Gabel at the 2012 WonderCon in March 2012
- **birth place**: Hollywood, Florida, U.S.
- **alma mater**: Tisch School of Arts
- **occupation**: Actor
- **alias**: Seth Cosentino
- **children**: 2
- **family**: Martin Gabel (great-uncle)
- **yearsactive**: 1999–present
Kitty Dukakis

**Katharine** "**Kitty**" **Dukakis** (née **Dickson**; December 26, 1936 – March 21, 2025) was an American author. She was the wife of former Massachusetts governor Michael Dukakis. She was the First Lady of Massachusetts from 1975 until 1979 and again from 1983 until 1991.

During the 1988 presidential election, many fake rumors were talked about in the media about the Dukakises, including the claim by Idaho Republican Senator Steve Symms that Kitty had burned a United States flag to protest the Vietnam War.

In 1989, Dukakis was briefly hospitalized after drinking rubbing alcohol. In 1991, she revealed in her autobiography that she had suffered from alcoholism and had depression. She later became an activist supporting electroconvulsive therapy to treat patients with depression.

Dukakis died at her home in Brookline, Massachusetts, on March 21, 2025 from problems caused by dementia at the age of 88.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Kitty Dukakis
- **image**: Miscellaneous BW Photos - roll 43123-008 (50014058722) (Kitty Dukakis cropped).jpg
- **office**: First Lady of Massachusetts
- **term label1**: In role
- **term start1**: January 6, 1983
- **term end1**: January 3, 1991
- **predecessor1**: Josephine King
- **successor1**: Susan Roosevelt Weld, Susan Weld
- **term label2**: In role
- **term start2**: January 2, 1975
- **term end2**: January 4, 1979
- **predecessor2**: Jessie Sargent
- **successor2**: Josephine King
- **birth name**: Katharine Dickson
- **birth place**: Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **spouse**:

- **children**: 3; including John Dukakis, John
- **death place**: Brookline, Massachusetts, Brookline, Massachusetts, U.S.
Rubbing alcohol

**Rubbing alcohol** is either an isopropyl alcohol or an ethanol-based liquid used for sanitation.

They are liquids used primarily as a topical antiseptic.
They can be used at hospitals to houses for disinfect things or injuries.
Friars Point, Mississippi

**Friars Point** is a town in Coahoma County, Mississippi, United States. The population was 896 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Friars Point, Mississippi
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: FriarsPointSign.jpg
- **image map**: Coahoma_County_Mississippi_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Friars_Point_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Friars Point, Mississippi
- **pushpin map**: USA
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in the United States
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Mississippi
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Mississippi, County
- **subdivision name2**: Coahoma County, Mississippi, Coahoma
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **established title**: Incorporated
- **established date**: 1852
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 2.91
- **area land km2**: 2.85
- **area water km2**: 0.06
- **area total sq mi**: 1.12
- **area land sq mi**: 1.10
- **area water sq mi**: 0.02
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 896
- **population density km2**: 314.45
- **population density sq mi**: 814.55
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation m**: 53
- **elevation ft**: 174
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 38631
- **area code**: Area code 662, 662
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 28-26060
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0670205