juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Châtelus

**Châtelus** may refer to the following communes in France:

- Châtelus, Allier, a commune in the Allier department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region
- Châtelus, Isère, a commune in the Isère department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region
- Châtelus, Loire, a commune in the Loire department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region
- Châtelus-le-Marcheix, a commune in the Creuse department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region
- Châtelus-Malvaleix, a commune in the Creuse department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region
Cleveland County

**Cleveland County** is the name of three counties in the United States:
- Cleveland County, Arkansas, named for Grover Cleveland, the twenty-second and twenty-fourth president of the United States
- Cleveland County, North Carolina, named for Benjamin Cleveland, a colonel in the American Revolutionary War
- Cleveland County, Oklahoma, named for Grover Cleveland.

## Other

- Cleveland, England, former county in England
Fenella Fielding

**Fenella Fielding**, OBE (17 November 1927 – 11 September 2018) was an English stage, movie and television actress. She was very popular in the 1950s and 1960s. She was known as "England's first lady of the double entendre".

She was known for her husky voice. Fielding appeared in two _Carry On_ movies, _Carry On Regardless_ (1961) and _Carry On Screaming!_ (1966).

Fielding was born in London. Her brother is Basil Feldman, Baron Feldman, a former member of the House of Lords. Fielding also starred in the children's television series _Uncle Jack_ from 1990 to 1993 as The Vixen. In 1999, Fielding starred in Rik Mayall and Adrian Edmondson's movie _Guest House Paradiso_.

In August 2018, Fielding suffered a severe stroke in London. She died a month later on 11 September 2018 at the age of 90.

## Other websites

- Fenella's official website
- Metafenella, interactive video portrait
- Carry On Line: Official Website of the _Carry On_ films
- Savoy website
- Independent article, 2008
Johnny Strike

**Gary John Bassett** (June 6, 1948 – September 10, 2018), known as **Johnny Strike**, was an American singer-songwriter and crime novelist. He was born in San Francisco, California. He was mostly known as songwriter for the proto-punk band Crime based in San Francisco. In 2004, he wrote _Ports of Hell_ alongside William S. Burroughs.

Strike died on September 10, 2018 in San Francisco from liver cancer at the age of 70.

## Other websites

- Rudos and Rubes
- An oral history of Crime
- Crime Radio
- Amoeblog
- Murder by Guitar
Harris Yulin

**Harris Yulin** (November 5, 1937 – June 10, 2025) was an American actor.

He was known for his roles in _Scarface_ (1983), _Ghostbusters II_ (1989), _Clear and Present Danger_ (1994), _Looking for Richard_ (1996), _The Hurricane_ (1999), _Training Day_ (2001) and _Frasier_ (1993) which earned him a Primetime Emmy Award nomination in 1996.

Harris Yulin died on June 10, 2025 in New York City from cardiac arrest at the age of 87.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Harris Yulin
- **image**: Harris Yulin.png
- **caption**: Yulin in _Bean (movie), Bean_ (1997)
- **birth place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **death place**: New York City, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **death cause**: Cardiac arrest
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1963–2025
Basil Feldman, Baron Feldman

**Basil Samuel Feldman, Baron Feldman** (23 September 1923 – 19 November 2019) was a British politician. He was a former Conservative member of the House of Lords. He sat in the House from 1996 until his retirement in 2017.

Feldman was born in London. His sister was actress Fenella Fielding. Feldman was knighted in 1982. On 15 January 1996 he was made a life peer as **Baron Feldman**, of Frognal in the London Borough of Camden.

He died on 19 November 2019, aged 96.

## Other websites

- Lord Feldman—biography, www.parliament.uk
Don Gardner

**Donald Gardner** (May 9, 1931 – September 4, 2018) was an American rhythm and blues singer-songwriter and drummer. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. His records included the 1962 pop hit _I Need Your Lovin_', with Dee Dee Ford.

Gardner died on September 4, 2018 in Philadelphia from cancer at age 87.

## Other websites

- Don Gardner discography via soulfulkindamusic.net
Elizabeth Hoffman

**Elizabeth Hoffman** (February 8, 1927 – August 21, 2023) was an American character actress. Hoffman was born in Corvallis, Oregon. Hoffman was best known for her regular role as Beatrice Reed Ventnor, Swoosie Kurtz', Sela Ward's, Patricia Kalember's and Julianne Phillips' characters' mother, on the NBC drama series _Sisters_ (1991-1996). She also played the role of Catherine Langford in _Stargate SG-1_.

Hoffman died on August 21, 2023 at her home in Malibu, California from natural causes, aged 97.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Elizabeth Hoffman
- **image**: Elizabeth Hoffman - Fear No Evil.jpg
- **caption**: in _Fear No Evil_
- **occupation**: Actress
- **birth place**: Corvallis, Oregon, U.S.
- **death place**: Malibu, California, U.S.
- **years active**: 1981–1998
- **children**: 2
Julianne Phillips

**Julianne Phillips** (born May 6, 1960) is an American model and actress. She is known for being the first wife of Bruce Springsteen. She is also known for her role as Francesca "Frankie" Reed on the television drama series _Sisters_ (1991–96).

## Other websites

- Julianne Phillips profile, NNDb.com; accessed October 29, 2014.
Watertown, Minnesota

**Watertown** is a city in Carver County, Minnesota, along the South Fork of the Crow River.  The population was 4,659 at the 2020 census.
Crow River (Minnesota)

The **Crow River** is a tributary of the Mississippi River in south-central Minnesota in the United States.  It drains a watershed of .

The North Fork of the Crow River was named by the Ojibwe Indians for the bird they called the "marauder of newly planted corn."

The north and south forks converge at Rockford to form the Crow River, which flows for  northeastward to the Mississippi River.

The Crow flows through Greenfield, Hanover, St. Michael, Otsego and Dayton; it enters the Mississippi River from the south at the common boundary between Otsego and Dayton.
Rockford, Minnesota

**Rockford** is a city in Wright and Hennepin counties in the U.S. state of Minnesota.  The population was 4,500 at the 2020 census.
Greenfield, Minnesota

**Greenfield** is a city in northwestern Hennepin County, Minnesota. It has a population of 2,903 residents, according to the 2020 census, and is located 26.5 miles northwest of Minneapolis.
Hennepin County, Minnesota

**Hennepin County** ( ) is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of the 2020 census the population was 1,281,565.

It is the most populous county in Minnesota and the 35th-most populous county in the United States. Its county seat is Minneapolis.
Hanover, Minnesota

**Hanover** is a city in Wright and Hennepin counties in the U.S. state of Minnesota.  The population was 3,548 at the 2020 census.
Phyllotaxis

**Phylotaxy** or **phylotaxis** is the mode of arrangement of leaves on the stem of a plant (from Ancient Greek  "leaf" and  "arrangement").

Phyllotaxy has a function: it avoids over-crowding of leaves, and exposes the leaves to the most sunlight for photosynthesis. The four main types of phyllotaxy are alternate, opposite, ternate and whorled.
Purworejo Klampok

**Purworejo Klampok** is a sub-district in Banjarnegara Regency, Central Java, Indonesia.
St. Michael, Minnesota

**St. Michael** is a city in eastern Wright County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 18,235 at the 2020 census.
Wright County, Minnesota

**Wright County** is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 141,337. Its county seat is Buffalo. The county was founded in 1855.
Buffalo, Minnesota

**Buffalo** is a city, located 42 miles northwest of Minneapolis in Wright County, Minnesota.  The population was 16,168 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat.
Otsego, Minnesota

**Otsego** is a city in Wright County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 19,966 at the 2020 census.
Dayton, Minnesota

**Dayton** is a city in Hennepin and Wright counties in the U.S. state of Minnesota.  The population was 7,262 at the 2020 census.
Eddie McGuire

**Edward Joseph** "**Ed**" **McGuire**  (born 29 October 1964) is an Australian radio and television presenter, commentator, journalist and businessman. He is known for his long relation with Australian rules football and the Nine Network. His media company is known as McGuire Media. He is the current president of the AFL Collingwood Football Club and Melbourne Stars Twenty20 cricket team. He is also the current host of Channel Nine game show _Millionaire Hot Seat_ (2009–present). He formerly hosted the Australian version of game show _Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?_ (1999–2007). He is also an Australian rules football commentator for Fox Footy, and a columnist for the _Herald Sun_.

McGuire was born in Melbourne, Victoria. He is married to Carla. The couple have two sons.
Fernando Haddad

**Fernando Haddad** (born 25 January 1960) is a Brazilian academic and politician who is the Minister of Finance since 2023. He was Mayor of São Paulo, Brazil's largest city, from 2013 to 2017. He was the Minister of Education from 2005 to 2012 in the cabinets of Presidents Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva and Dilma Rousseff.

Haddad was the Workers' Party candidate for President in the 2018 elections, replacing former president Lula, whose candidacy was banned by the Superior Electoral Court under the Clean Slate law. He lost the second round of the election on 28 October 2018 to Jair Bolsonaro.

## Other websites

- São Paulo 2004 mayoral race pages

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Fernando Haddad
- **image**: Fernando Haddad em 2021 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Haddad in 2021
- **office**: Ex-Ministro das finanças
- **term start**: 1 January 2023 15 outubro 2024
- **president**: Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
- **predecessor**: Paulo Guedes __
- **office1**: List of mayors of São Paulo, Mayor of São Paulo
- **1blankname1**: Vice Mayor
- **1namedata1**: Nádia Campeão
- **term start1**: 1 January 2013
- **term end1**: 31 December 2016
- **predecessor1**: Gilberto Kassab
- **successor1**: João Doria
- **office2**: Ministry of Education (Brazil), Minister of Education
- **term start2**: 29 July 2005
- **term end2**: 24 January 2012
- **predecessor2**: Tarso Genro
- **successor2**: Aloizio Mercadante
- **birth place**: São Paulo, São Paulo (state), São Paulo, Brazil
- **party**: Workers' Party (Brazil), PT (1983–present)
- **children**: 2
- **alma mater**: University of São Paulo (Bachelor of Laws, LL.B., Master of Economics, M.Ec, Doctor of Philosophy, Ph.D.)
Antônio Salim Curiati

**Antônio Salim Curiati** (Avaré, Brazil, 13 February 1928) is a Brazilian physician, and politician. He was Mayor of São Paulo from 13 May 1982 to 14 March 1983.

## Infobox (politician)

- **image**: Antonio_Salim_Curiati_em_Avaré_210706_REFON.jpg
- **imagesize**: 150px
- **name**: Antônio Salim Curiati
- **office**: List of Mayors of São Paulo, Mayor of São Paulo (appointed)
- **term start**: 13 May 1982
- **term end**: 14 March 1983
- **predecessor**: Reinaldo Emídio de Barros, Reinaldo de Barros
- **successor**: Francisco Altino Lima
- **birth place**: Avaré, São Paulo (state), SP, Brazil
- **party**: Partido Progressista (Brasil), Progressive Party (PP)
- **occupation**: physician, politician
Luiza Erundina

**Luiza Erundina de Sousa** (; November 30, 1934) is a Brazilian politician.

In 1997 she changed to the PSB party. When her party supported the impeachment process against president Dilma Rousseff, Erundina switched to party PSOL in March 2016.

Erundina was on the São Paulo city council from 1983 to 1987. From 1987 to 1988 she was a state deputy for the state of São Paulo. She was São Paulo's first female mayor, serving from 1989 to 1992. In 1993, she became Brazil's Minister for the Federal Administration. Since 1999, Luiza Erundina has served as a Congresswoman in Brazil's Federal Congress. She was re-elected six times in a row, and now is disputing her seventh election as a Federal Deputy. She's considered a champion on the fight for women's rights, and a role model for the socialist youth.

## Other websites

- Information in Portuguese from the Brazilian congress

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: Luiza Erundina.jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **caption**: Luiza Erundina
- **office**: Chamber of Deputies (Brazil), Federal Deputy for São Paulo (state), São Paulo
- **term start**: 1 February 1999
- **office2**: 53rd List of mayors of São Paulo, Mayor of São Paulo
- **term start2**: 1 January 1989
- **term end2**: 1 January 1993
- **1blankname2**: Vice Mayor
- **1namedata2**: Luiz Eduardo Greenhalgh
- **predecessor2**: Jânio Quadros
- **successor2**: Paulo Maluf
- **office3**: Minister of the Federal Administration
- **term start3**: 28 February 1993
- **term end3**: 20 May 1993
- **president3**: Itamar Franco
- **predecessor3**: Osiris de Azevedo Lopes Filho
- **successor3**: Romildo Canhim
- **office4**: Legislative Assembly of São Paulo, State Deputy of São Paulo
- **term start4**: 1 February 1987
- **term end4**: 31 December 1988
- **office5**: Municipal Chamber of São Paulo, Alderman of São Paulo
- **term start5**: 1 February 1983
- **term end5**: 1 February 1986
- **birth place**: Uiraúna, Brazil
- **party**: Workers' Party (Brazil), PT (1980–1997)
Brazilian Socialist Party, PSB (1997–2016)
Socialism and Liberty Party, PSOL (2016–present)
- **alma mater**: Federal University of Paraíba
- **profession**: Social worker
Paulo Maluf

**Paulo Salim Maluf** (; born September 3, 1931) is a Brazilian politician. He was the State Governor of São Paulo, Mayor of the City of São Paulo, Congressman and Presidential candidate.

As of 2011, Maluf is on a second consecutive term as Federal Deputy. His political base is founded on populism and the provision of major public works.

## Infobox (politician)

- **name**: Paulo Maluf
- **image**: Paulo Maluf em setembro de 2015.jpg
- **office**: Chamber of Deputies (Brazil), Federal Deputy for São Paulo (state), São Paulo
- **term start**: February 1, 2007

- **term start2**: February 1, 1983
- **term end2**: February 1, 1987
- **office3**: 29th and 38th List of Mayors of São Paulo, Mayor of São Paulo
- **term start3**: January 1, 1993
- **term end3**: January 1, 1997
- **predecessor3**: Luiza Erundina
- **successor3**: Celso Pitta
- **term start4**: April 8, 1969
- **term end4**: April 8, 1971
- **appointer4**: Artur da Costa e Silva
- **predecessor4**: José Vicente Faria Lima
- **successor4**: Figueiredo Ferraz
- **office5**: 29th List of Governors of São Paulo, Governor of São Paulo
- **term start5**: March 15, 1979
- **term end5**: May 14, 1982
- **vicegovernor5**: José Maria Marin
- **predecessor5**: Paulo Egídio Martins
- **successor5**: José Maria Marin
- **office6**: President of the Caixa Econômica Federal, Federal Savings Bank
- **term start6**: May 13, 1967
- **term end6**: April 7, 1969
- **appointer6**: Artur da Costa e Silva
- **birth place**: São Paulo, São Paulo (state), São Paulo, Brazil
- **party**: Progressistas, PP
 Brazilian Progressive Party, PPB
Reform Progressive Party, PPR
Democratic Social Party, PDS
National Renewal Alliance Party, ARENA
- **mother**: Marie Estefno Maluf
- **father**: Salim Farah Maluf
- **alma mater**: University of São Paulo
- **occupation**: Civil engineer
Israel Klabin

**Israel Klabin** (born 20 September 1926) is a Brazilian civil engineer, mathematician, environmentalist and politician. He was born in Rio de Janeiro. He was the second Mayor of Rio de Janeiro from 15 March 1979 to 3 June 1980. He was a member of the Brazilian Democratic Movement.
Adam Clymer

**Adam Clymer** (April 27, 1937 – September 10, 2018) was an American journalist. He was a political correspondent for _The New York Times_. He was born in New York City. He was a national political correspondent for the 1980 presidential election, polling editor from 1983 to 1990, political editor for George H. W. Bush's presidential campaign in 1988, and chief Washington correspondent from 1999 through 2003.

Clymer when in September 2000 George W. Bush and running mate Dick Cheney appeared at a campaign event at Naperville, Illinois. While on stage before the event, Bush said to Cheney, "There's Adam Clymer, major-league asshole from the _New York Times_." Cheney responded, "Oh yeah, he is, big time." The remarks were picked up by a live microphone, causing a minor campaign controversy. Bush later publicly stated "I regret that a private comment I made to the vice presidential candidate made it through the public airways. I regret everybody heard what I said."

In 1981, Clymer co-authored _Reagan: The Man, the President_ with fellow _New York Times_ journalists Hedrick Smith, Leonard Silk, Robert Lindsey, and Richard Burt. In 1999, he wrote _Edward M. Kennedy: A Biography_.

Clymer died from pancreatic cancer on September 10, 2018 in Washington, D.C. at the age of 81.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Adam Clymer
- **birth place**: New York City, U.S.
- **death place**: Washington, D.C., U.S.
- **education**: Harvard University, Harvard College
University of Cape Town
- **occupation**: Journalist
- **spouse**: Ann Wood (Fessenden) (m.1961–2013)
- **years active**: 1950s–2003
- **relations**: Eleanor Clymer (mother)
Bert Parks

**Bert Parks** (born **Bertram Jacobson**; December 30, 1914 – February 2, 1992) was an American actor, singer, and radio and television announcer. He was best known for hosting the annual Miss America pageants from 1955 to 1979.

The first game show that Parks hosted was _Party Line_ on NBC. Other games Parks hosted in early television included _Stop the Music_, _Masquerade Party,_ and the pilot for _Hollywood Squares_.

Parks was known for singing "There She Is, Miss America" to each new Miss America when he hosted the pageant.

Parks was born in Atlanta, Georgia to a Jewish family. He died from lung cancer near La Jolla, California at the age of seventy-seven.
Jon Heder

**Jonathan Joseph Heder** (born October 26, 1977) is an American actor and producer. He is best known for his role as the title character in the movie _Napoleon Dynamite_ (2004). He appeared in the movies _The Benchwarmers_ (2006), _Blades of Glory_ (2007) and _When in Rome_ (2010). He had voice roles in the animated movies _Monster House_ (2006) and _Surf's Up_ (2007). He also appeared in the television series _Napoleon Dynamite_ (2012), again as the title character.

Heder was born in Fort Collins, Colorado. He married Kirsten Bales in 2002. The couple have four children. He is a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jon Heder
- **image**: Jon Heder by Gage Skidmore.jpg
- **caption**: Heder at the 2011 San Diego Comic-Con.
- **birth name**: Jonathan Joseph Heder
- **birth place**: Fort Collins, Colorado, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
- **occupation**: Actor, producer
- **height**: 185 cm
- **years active**: 2000 - present
- **children**: 4
Copley Medal

The **Copley Medal** is awarded by the Royal Society for the most important scientific discoveries.

It was first awarded in 1731. It was awarded for "the most important scientific discovery or for the greatest contribution made by experiment". The Copley Medal is the world's oldest scientific prize and it was awarded 170 years before the first Nobel Prize.
Dean Court

**Dean Court**, currently known as the **Vitality Stadium** for sponsorship purposes, is a football stadium in Bournemouth, England and the home ground of A.F.C. Bournemouth.
Richard Henderson

**Richard Henderson**  (born 19 July 1945) is a Scottish molecular biologist and biophysicist. He is a pioneer in the field of electron microscopy of biological molecules.  He shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2017 with Jacques Dubochet and Joachim Frank.

Henderson has worked at the Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology (MRC LMB) in Cambridge since 1973, and was its director between 1996 and 2006. He was also a visiting professor at the Miller Institute of the University of California, Berkeley in Spring 1993.

He worked out the structure of bacteriorhodopsin, a molecule in bacteria. The molecule captures energy from light, and uses it to move protons out of the cell. This was the second ever atomic model of a membrane protein. The techniques Henderson developed for electron crystallography are still in use.

Henderson's methods help to solve the structures of several G protein–coupled receptors (GPCRs). They are a large protein family of receptors that detect molecules outside the cell. They activate internal signal transduction pathways. This leads to cell responses to the molecules outside the cell.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Richard Henderson
- **image**: Richard Henderson D81 4486 (38005042695).jpg
- **caption**: Henderson during Nobel Prize press conference in Stockholm in 2017
- **birth place**: Edinburgh, Scotland
- **thesis title**: X-Ray Analysis of α-chymotrysin: Substrate and Inhibitor Binding
- **thesis url**: http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.458866
- **thesis year**: 1970
- **doctoral advisor**: David Mervyn Blow
- **known for**: Cryo-electron microscopy
Laboratory of Molecular Biology

The **Medical Research Council** (MRC) **Laboratory of Molecular Biology** (**LMB**) is a research institute in Cambridge, England. It was involved in the revolution in molecular biology which occurred in the 1950–60s. It is a major medical research laboratory with a broad focus.

A new £212m replacement building constructed close by to the original site on the Cambridge Biomedical Campus was opened in May 2013. The road outside the new building is named Francis Crick Avenue after the 1962 joint Nobel Prize winner, who co-discovered the helical structure of DNA in 1953.

Scientific staff of the LMB who have been awarded  Nobel prizes are:

- Frederick Sanger 1958 & 1980 (1980 was shared with Paul Berg and Walter Gilbert)
- John Kendrew 1962 (shared with Max Perutz)
- Max Perutz 1962 (shared with John Kendrew)
- Francis Crick 1962 (shared with Maurice Wilkins and Jim Watson)
- Jim Watson 1962 (shared with Francis Crick and Maurice Wilkins)
- Aaron Klug 1982
- César Milstein 1984 (shared with Georges Köhler and Niels Jerne)
- Georges Köhler 1984 (shared with César Milstein and Niels Jerne)
- John Walker 1997 (shared with Paul D. Boyer and Jens Christian Skou)
- Sydney Brenner 2002 (shared with Robert Horvitz and John Sulston)
- Robert Horvitz 2002 (shared with Sydney Brenner and John Sulston)
- John Sulston 2002 (shared with Sydney Brenner and Robert Horvitz)
- Venkatraman Ramakrishnan 2009 (shared with Thomas A. Steitz and Ada E. Yonath)
- Richard Henderson 2017 (shared with Jacques Dubochet and Joachim Frank)

Visitors who received a Nobel prize for work done, or started at the LMB and alumni include:

- Sidney Altman 1989 (shared with Thomas R. Cech)
- Richard J. Roberts 1993 (shared with Phillip Allen Sharp)
- Michael Smith 1993
- Roger Kornberg 2006
- Andrew Fire 2006 (shared with Craig C. Mello)
- Elizabeth Blackburn 2009 (shared it with Carol W. Greider and Jack W. Szostak)
- Thomas A. Steitz 2009 (shared with Venkatraman Ramakrishnan and Ada E. Yonath)
- Marty Chalfie 2008 (along with Osamu Shimomura and Roger Y. Tsien)
- John Gurdon 2012 (along with Shinya Yamanaka)
- Michael Levitt 2013 (along with Martin Karplus and Arieh Warshel)
- Martin Karplus 2013 (along with Michael Levitt and Arieh Warshel)
- Arieh Warshel 2013 (along with Martin Karplus and Michael Levitt)

## Infobox (organization)

- **name**: MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology
- **image**: File:cmglee_Cambridge_LMB_train.jpg
- **caption**: The new building of the LMB viewed from the Cambridgeshire Guided Busway bridge in June 2013
- **location**: Cambridge, UK
- **leader title**: Director
- **leader name**: Jan Löwe
- **parent organization**: Medical Research Council (United Kingdom), Medical Research Council
Adams County

**Adams County** is the name of twelve counties in the United States:
- Adams County, Colorado
- Adams County, Idaho
- Adams County, Illinois
- Adams County, Indiana
- Adams County, Iowa
- Adams County, Mississippi
- Adams County, Nebraska
- Adams County, North Dakota
- Adams County, Ohio
- Adams County, Pennsylvania
- Adams County, Washington
- Adams County, Wisconsin
Alleghany County

**Alleghany County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
- Alleghany County, North Carolina
- Alleghany County, Virginia

## Other

- Allegany County
Allegany County

**Allegany County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
- Allegany County, Maryland
- Allegany County, New York

## Other

- Alleghany County
Allegany County, Maryland

**Allegany County** is a county located in the northwestern part of the U.S. state of Maryland. As of the 2020 census, the population was 68,106. Its county seat is Cumberland.
Riverside County, California

**Riverside County** is one of fifty-eight counties in the U.S. state of California. According to the 2020 census, there were 2,418,185 people living there. It is the 4th-most populous county in California. It's also the 10th-most populous in the whole country. The name came from the city of Riverside, which is its county seat.
Calaveras County, California

**Calaveras County** is a county  in the northern part of the U.S. state, California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 45,292. The county seat is San Andreas.
Dubuque County, Iowa

**Dubuque County** is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 99,266. The county seat is Dubuque. The county is named for Julien Dubuque, the first European settler of Iowa.

Dubuque County was founded on September 6, 1834.
Floyd County, Iowa

**Floyd County** is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 15,627. The county seat is Charles City.
Fremont County, Iowa

**Fremont County** is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 6,605. The county seat is Sidney. The county was founded in 1847 and named for the military officer John C. Fremont.
Guthrie County, Iowa

**Guthrie County** is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 10,623. The county seat is Guthrie Center. The county was founded on January 15, 1851 and named after Captain Edwin B. Guthrie, who had died in the Mexican–American War.
Hancock County, Iowa

**Hancock County** is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 10,795. The county seat is Garner. The county was founded on January 15, 1851 and named in honor of John Hancock, a leader of the Continental Congress during the American Revolution.
Hancock County

**Hancock County** is the name of ten counties in the United States. All are named for John Hancock who was a leader in the American Revolution. The counties are:
- Hancock County, Georgia
- Hancock County, Illinois
- Hancock County, Indiana
- Hancock County, Iowa
- Hancock County, Kentucky
- Hancock County, Maine
- Hancock County, Mississippi
- Hancock County, Ohio
- Hancock County, Tennessee
- Hancock County, West Virginia

## Formerly

- Winston County, Alabama, named Hancock County until 1858
Hardin County, Iowa

**Hardin County** is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2020 census, 16,878 people lived there. The county seat is Eldora.
Harrison County, Iowa

**Harrison County** is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 14,582. The county seat is Logan. The county was founded in 1851 and named for ninth U.S. President William Henry Harrison.
Harrison County

**Harrison County** is the name of eight counties in the United States:
- Harrison County, Indiana
- Harrison County, Iowa
- Harrison County, Kentucky
- Harrison County, Mississippi
- Harrison County, Missouri
- Harrison County, Ohio
- Harrison County, Texas
- Harrison County, West Virginia
Howard County, Iowa

**Howard County** is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2020 census, 9,469 people lived there. The county seat is Cresco.
Humboldt County, Iowa

**Humboldt County** is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2020 census, 9,597 people lived there. The county seat is Dakota City.
Ida County, Iowa

**Ida County** is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2020 census, 7,005 people lived there. The county seat is Ida Grove.
Shen Chun-shan

**Shen Chun-shan** (29 August 1932 – 12 September 2018) was a Taiwanese academic. He was known for being President of National Tsing Hua University from 1994 to 1997.

He was known as one of the "four princes of Taiwan" along with Chen Li-an, Fredrick Chien, and Lien Chan, all of whose fathers became famous in politics before their sons' successes.

In 2012, Shen suffered a massive stroke and was left in a coma. He died six years later on 12 September 2018 at a Hsinchu hospital from an gastrointestinal hemorrhage, aged 86.

## Infobox (chinese)

- **child**: yes
- **hide**: no
- **c**: 沈君山
- **p**: Shěn Jūnshān
- **w**: Shen Chun-shan


## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Dr. Chun-Shan Shen in Tsing Hua campus, June 1987.jpg
- **caption**: Dr. Shen Junshan, graduation ceremony on June 20, 1987
- **birth place**: Nanjing, Republic of China (1912–49), Republic of China
- **death place**: Hsinchu, Taiwan
- **employer**: National Tsing Hua University
Jackson County, Iowa

**Jackson County** is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 19,485. The county seat is Maquoketa. The county was founded on December 21, 1837 and named after U.S. President Andrew Jackson.

## Geography

The county has a total area of .

### Bordering counties

- Dubuque County (north)
- Jo Daviess County, Illinois (northeast)
- Carroll County, Illinois (east)
- Clinton County (south)
- Jones County (west)

### Cities

- Andrew
- Baldwin
- Bellevue
- La Motte
- Maquoketa
- Miles
- Monmouth
- Preston
- Sabula
- St. Donatus
- Spragueville
- Springbrook

### Unincorporated communities

- Canton‡
- Cottonville
- Garryowen
- Green Island
- Nashville
- Otter Creek
- South Garry Owen

### Ghost towns

- Alma
- Amoy
- America
- Bridgeport
- Brookfield
- Buckhorn
- Canton
- Carrollport
- Centerville
- Charleston
- Charkstown
- Cobb
- Coloma
- Copper Creek
- Cottonville
- Crabb
- Crabb's Mill
- Crabbtown
- Deventersville
- Duggan
- Duke
- Emeline
- Fremont
- Fulton
- Gordon's Ferry
- Hickory Grove
- Higginsport
- Hugo
- Hurstville
- Fairfield
- Farmers Creek
- Franklin
- Iron Hill
- East Iron Hills
- Isabel
- Lainsville
- Lowell
- Millrock
- Mount Algor
- Nashville
- New Castle
- New Rochester
- North Maquoketa
- Otter Creek
- Ozark
- Pass
- Prairie Springs
- Rolley
- Silsbee
- Smiths Ferry
- Springfield
- Spruce Mills
- Sterling
- Sullivan
- Summer Hill
- Sylva
- Tetes des Morts
- Union Center
- Van Buren
- Wagonersburgh
- Waterford
- Wickliffe

### Townships

Jackson County is divided into 18 townships:

- Bellevue
- Brandon
- Butler
- Fairfield
- Farmers Creek
- Iowa
- Jackson
- Maquoketa
- Monmouth
- Otter Creek
- Perry
- Prairie Springs
- Richland
- South Fork
- Tete Des Morts
- Union
- Van Buren
- Washington

## Other websites

- Official Jackson County Government Website
- Jackson County Economic Development Council's website
- Jackson County Government Overview Webpages
- Jackson County Historical Society

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Jackson County
- **state**: Iowa
- **ex image**: Jackson County Courthouse - Maquoketa, Iowa.JPG
- **ex image size**: 240px
- **ex image cap**: Jackson County Courthouse
- **founded date**: December 21, 1837
- **seat wl**: Maquoketa
- **largest city wl**: Maquoketa
- **area total sq mi**: 650
- **area land sq mi**: 584
- **area water sq mi**: 69
- **area percentage**: 10.63
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 19485
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Central
- **web**: https://jacksoncounty.iowa.gov/
- **named for**: Andrew Jackson
Rachid Taha

**Rachid Taha** (Arabic: رشيد طه) (18 September 1958 – 12 September 2018) was an Algerian singer-songwriter and activist. His career was based in Paris. He was described as "sonically adventurous". His music was inspired by many different styles such as rock, electronic, punk and raï. raï,

Taha was born in Sig (Mascara Province), Algeria. He was known for his songs "Voilà, Voilà", "Ya Rayah", and "It's Now or Never". Taha was also a known political activist and critic of the George W. Bush and Donald Trump administrations for their nuclear weapons stance.

Taha suffered a heart attack in his sleep on 12 September 2018 in Paris, aged 59.

## Other websites

- Rachid Taha Official Site
- Rachid Taha Bio, Pictures and Photos
- Read an album review of Diwân 2 at Allaboutjazz.com
- Rachid Taha "Rock El Casbah" on Youtube
- Rachid Taha song appears on Saturday Night Live, ArabMp3.Site

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Rachid Taha
- **native name**: رشيد طه
- **image**: Rachid Taha.jpg
- **landscape**: yes
- **caption**: Taha in 2011
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth place**: Sig, Algeria, Sig or Oran, French Algeria
- **death place**: Les Lilas, Île-de-France, France
- **years active**: 1980–2018
Jefferson County, Iowa

**Jefferson County** is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 15,663. The county seat is Fairfield. The county was founded in January 1839, and was named after U.S. President Thomas Jefferson.
Jones County, Iowa

**Jones County** is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 20,646. The county seat is Anamosa. The county was founded in 1837 and named after George Wallace Jones, a United States Senator and member of Congress.
Keokuk County, Iowa

**Keokuk County** is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2020 census, 10,033 people lived there. The county seat is Sigourney.
Kossuth County, Iowa

**Kossuth County** (pronounced kuh-SOOTH) is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2020 census, 14,828 people lived there. The county seat is Algona.
Armstrong County

**Armstrong County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
- Armstrong County, Pennsylvania
- Armstrong County, Texas
Allen County

**Allen County** is the name of five counties in the United States:
- Allen County, Indiana
- Allen County, Kansas
- Allen County, Kentucky
- Allen County, Ohio
- Allen Parish, Louisiana
Riki Lindhome

**Erika** "**Riki**" **Lindhome** (born March 5, 1979) is an American actress, comedian, and musician. She is best known for roles in television shows including _Garfunkel and Oates_, _Gilmore Girls_, _House_, _The Big Bang Theory_, and _United States of Tara_.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Riki Lindhome
- **image**: Riki Lindhome by Gage Skidmore.jpg
- **caption**: Lindhome at the 2017 San Diego Comic-Con
- **birth name**: Erika Lindhome
- **birth place**: Coudersport, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **yearsactive**: 2001–present
- **occupation**: Actress, musician, comedian
Cass County

**Cass County** is the name of nine counties in the United States, each named for Michigan governor, senator and presidential candidate Lewis Cass:
- Cass County, Illinois
- Cass County, Indiana
- Cass County, Iowa
- Cass County, Michigan
- Cass County, Minnesota
- Cass County, Missouri
- Cass County, Nebraska
- Cass County, North Dakota
- Cass County, Texas
Coudersport, Pennsylvania

**Coudersport** is a borough in and the county seat of Potter County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is located about  east by south of Erie on the Allegheny River.  The population was 2,381 at the 2020 census.
Lee County, Iowa

**Lee County** is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. It was founded in 1838. In the 2020 census, 33,555 people lived there. Its county seats are Fort Madison and Keokuk. It has 539 square miles (1,400 km<sup>2</sup>) of land.
Allegheny River

The **Allegheny River** ( ) is a principal tributary of the Ohio River. It is located in the Eastern United States.

The Allegheny River joins with the Monongahela River to form the Ohio River at the "Point" of Point State Park in Downtown Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The Allegheny River is, by volume, the main headstream of both the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers.
Monongahela River

The **Monongahela River** ( ,  ) — often referred to locally as **the Mon** () — is a  river on the Allegheny Plateau in north-central West Virginia and southwestern Pennsylvania, which flows from south to north. The Monongahela joins the Allegheny River to form the Ohio River at Pittsburgh.
Linn County, Iowa

**Linn County** is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 230,299, making it the second-most populous county in Iowa. The county seat is Cedar Rapids. The county was founded on January 15, 1839 and named in honor of Senator Lewis F. Linn of Missouri.
Andre Martel

**Andre A. "Andy" Martel** (December 16, 1946 – December 22, 2016) was an American businessman and politician. Martel served in the New Hampshire House of Representatives from 1998 to 2002 and from 2012 until his death and served in the New Hampshire State Senate from 2002 to 2006. He was a Republican.

Martel was born in Manchester, New Hampshire on December 16, 1946 and died at Catholic Medical Center in Manchester, New Hampshire on December 22, 2016, aged 70.
Kurt Helmudt

**Kurt Helmudt** (7 December 1943 – 7 September 2018) was a retired Danish rower. Together with Bjørn Hasløv, Erik Petersen and John Hansen he won a gold medal at the 1964 Summer Olympics and a silver medal at the 1964 European Championships in the coxless fours event. He also won a bronze medal at the 1970 World Rowing Championships with another team. He was born in Copenhagen.

Helmudt died on 7 September 2018, in Copenhagen at the age of 74.
Don Newman (basketball)

**Donald David Newman** (November 22, 1957 – September 11, 2018) was an American basketball coach and player and Canadian football wide receiver and an assistant coach for the Washington Wizards and San Antonio Spurs of the National Basketball Association (NBA).

Newman was head coach of the Arizona State Sun Devils for the 1997–98 season, and the Sacramento State from 1992 to 1997.

Newman played Canadian football for the Saskatchewan Roughriders from 1981 to 1983. He was born in New Orleans, Louisiana.

Newman died of cancer on September 11, 2018 in New Orleans at the age of 60.

## Other websites

- Sports reference  – Playing stats (college basketball)
- Sports Reference  – Coaching stats (college basketball)
- NBA.com – Don Newman
Frederick Chien

**Fredrick Chien**, or **Chien Foo** (; born 17 February 1935) is a Chinese politician. He was the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of China on Taiwan from 1990 to 1996 and president of the Control Yuan from 1999 to 2005.

Chien was born in Hangzhou, Chekiang.
Lars Onsager Prize

The **Lars Onsager Prize** is a prize in theoretical statistical physics. It is awarded annually by the American Physical Society. It was established in 1993 by Drs. Russell and Marian Donnelly in memory of Lars Onsager.

## Winners

- 1995:	Michael E. Fisher
- 1997:	Robert Kraichnan
- 1998:	Leo Kadanoff
- 1999:	Chen Ning Yang
- 2000:	David J. Thouless, John M. Kosterlitz
- 2001:	Bertrand Halperin
- 2002:	Anatoly Larkin
- 2003:	Pierre Hohenberg
- 2004:	John Cardy
- 2005:	Valery Pokrovsky
- 2006:	Rodney Baxter
- 2007:	A. Brooks Harris
- 2008:	Christopher Pethick, Gordon Baym, Tin-Lun Ho
- 2009:	B. Sriram Shastry
- 2010:	Daniel Friedan, Stephen Shenker
- 2011:	Alexander Belavin, Alexander Zamolodchikov, Alexander Polyakov
- 2012: Ian Affleck
- 2013: Daniel S. Fisher
- 2014: Grigory E. Volovik and Vladimir P. Mineev
- 2015: Franz Wegner
- 2016: Marc Mézard, Giorgio Parisi and Riccardo Zecchina
- 2017: Natan Andrei and Paul Wiegmann
- 2018: Subir Sachdev
Greenland halibut

The **Greenland halibut** or **Greenland turbot** (_Reinhardtius hippoglossoides_) is part of the Pleuronectidae family and is the only species of the genus ***Reinhardtius***.

It is a deep water fish, ranging between about , and is found in the northern Atlantic and northern Pacific Ocean.

The Greenland halibut is a flatfish, and the left eye has migrated during the fish's development so that it is on the right side of the head.

This fish is used for food and is caught mostly by trawling. Greenpeace thinks the fishery is unsustainable and has added the Greenland halibut to its seafood red list. This designation is widely considered to be based upon limited and unverifiable data.
Chen Li-an

**Chen Li-an** (; born 22 June 1937), sometimes spelled **Chen Lu-an**, is a Taiwanese electrical engineer, mathematician and retired politician. He was born in Qingtian, Zhejiang, Republic of China. From 1993 to 1995, he was the President of Control Yuan.

Chen was Minister of Economic Affairs of the Republic of China from 1988 to 1990. He was Minister of National Defense of the Republic of China from 1991 to 1993.
Pete Davidson

**Peter Michael "Pete" Davidson** (born November 16, 1993) is an American comedian and actor. He was a cast member on _Saturday Night Live_. He was born in Staten Island, New York City.

Davidson has also appeared on the MTV shows _Guy Code_, _Wild 'n Out_, and _Failosophy_. He has performed stand-up comedy on _Adam DeVine's House Party_, _Jimmy Kimmel Live!_, and _Comedy Underground with Dave Attell_, and guest-starred in _Brooklyn Nine-Nine_.

Davidson's father was one of the many firefighters who were killed in the September 11 attacks while last seen at the Marriott World Trade Center.

Davidson has borderline personality disorder and Crohn's disease. On June 20, 2018, Davidson confirmed that he and singer and actress Ariana Grande were married.
Marriott World Trade Center

The **Marriott World Trade Center** was a 22-story steel-framed hotel building with 825 rooms. It opened in July 1981 as the **Vista International Hotel** and was located at 3 World Trade Center in Manhattan, New York City, with the World Trade Center complex.

The hotel was destroyed as a result of the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, after the collapse of the Twin Towers. The hotel was not replaced as part of the new World Trade Center complex, but will rather share its name with the new office tower.

The Vista International was the first hotel to open in Lower Manhattan since 1836. The building was designed by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill.

## Infobox (hotel)

- **name**: Marriott World Trade Center (1981-2001)
- **image**: Marriott World Trade Center.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **caption**: The Marriott World Trade Center (Bottom) Below the Twin Towers.
- **alternate names**: *Vista International Hotel
*Three World Trade Center
- **location**: 3 World Trade Center, Manhattan, New York City, New York (state), New York
- **status**: Destroyed (Along with the Twin Towers)
- **start date**: March 1979
- **completion date**: April 1, 1981
- **opening**: July 1, 1981
- **destroyed**: September 11 attacks, September 11, 2001
- **relief**: Hotel
- **building type**: Hotel
- **floor count**: 22
- **architect**: Skidmore, Owings and Merrill
- **structural engineer**: Leslie Robertson, Leslie E. Robertson Associates
- **main contractor**: Tishman Construction
- **closing date**: September 11, 2001
- **developer**: Port Authority of New York and New Jersey
- **management**: Host Marriott Corporation
1967 Chicago blizzard

The **Chicago blizzard of 1967** struck northeast Illinois and northwest Indiana on January 26–27, 1967, with a record-setting  snow fall in Chicago and its suburbs before the storm abated the next morning.

As of 2017, it remains the greatest snowfall in one storm in Chicago history.

As the blizzard was a surprise during the day with people already at work or school, it stopped the city for a few days as people dug out. "The storm was a full-blown blizzard, with 50 mph-plus northeast wind gusts creating drifts as high as 15 feet."

## Infobox (storm)

- **name**: Chicago Blizzard of 1967
- **image**: 1967+GM10007 (4155561365).jpg
- **alt**: Snow to height of front yard fence, covering sidewalk and parkway trees
- **caption**: Sidewalks filled with snow
- **type**: Blizzard with thunderstorms
- **active**: 29 hours
- **rsi**: 18.13
- **lowest pressure**: 997
- **lowest temperature**: January 26–27, 1967
- **tornadoes**: Funnel clouds sighted
- **casualties**: 26 deaths in Chicago, 60 in region
- **damages**: $150 million (1967 dollars); all transportation stopped
- **areas affected**: Northeastern Illinois and Northwestern Indiana
1979 Chicago blizzard

The **Chicago blizzard of 1979** was a major blizzard that affected northern Illinois and northwest Indiana, United States on January 13–14, 1979. It was one of the largest Chicago snowstorms in history at the time, with 21 inches of snowfall in the two-day period.

Only two to four inches of snow was expected but by the end of January 14, the depth of snow on the ground peaked at 29 inches. The blizzard lasted for a total of 38 hours.

At its peak, wind gusts reached speeds of 39 miles per hour.  Five people died during the blizzard, with about 15 others seriously injured. One of the five deaths came when a snowplow driver attacked 34 cars and a man.
Jay O. Sanders

**Jay Olcutt Sanders** (born April 16, 1953) is an American actor and playwright. He was born in Austin, Texas. Sanders is known for his roles in _JFK_ (1991) and _The Day After Tomorrow_ (2004). He appears in plays at The Public Theatre in New York City.

## Other websites

- Jay O. Sanders Audiography
- eBooks and/or Audio Books by Jay O. Sanders

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jay O. Sanders
- **image**: Jay O. Sanders.jpg
- **birth name**: Jay Olcutt Sanders
- **birth place**: Austin, Texas, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1979–present
- **children**: Jamie Sanders
- **education**: State University of New York, Purchase (Bachelor of Fine Arts, BFA)
IPhone XS

The **iPhone X** and **iPhone X Max** (pronounced "ten S" and "ten S Max") are smartphones sold by Apple Inc. The two phone models were announced on September 12, 2018, at the Steve Jobs Theater in Cupertino, California.  Along with the lower-cost iPhone X, they are succeeding the iPhone X that was released in 2017.  The X and X Max are available in silver, space gray, and gold, with 64, 256, or 512 GB storage options. The X has a 5.8″ OLED screen, while the Max has a 6.5″ OLED screen, the biggest on any iPhone ever.  The X sells starting at US $999, while the X Max starts at US $1,099.

Both models contain a notch that holds the front camera into place and also lack a home button, like the previous iPhone X.

The X, X Max, and XR are the first iPhones to not include a Lightning-to-3.5 mm audio adapter. Lightning-to-3.5 mm audio adapters can only be bought separately.

Pre-orders for the phones began on September 14, 2018, with the phones available to the public on September 21.

## Meme

An Internet meme about this series of iPhone originated in dcinside.com which has since became a copypasta to the DCinside community.

## Software

The iPhone XS and XS Max used iOS 12 for the first time. They can upgrade to other versions like iOS 13, iOS 14, iOS 15, iOS 16, iOS 17 or iOS 18 when they came out. iPhone XS and XS Max cannot install iOS 26 because of old hardware. On December 12, 2025, Apple released iOS 18 security updates quickly to stop attackers hacking these phones.

## Infobox (mobile phone)

- **name**: iPhone X
iPhone X Max
- **image**: File:IPhone XS Silver.svg
- **caption**: iPhone XS in Silver
- **brand**: Apple, Inc., Apple
- **manufacturer**: Foxconn
- **available**: United States
- **predecessor**: iPhone X
- **successor**: iPhone 11 Pro
- **type**: Smartphone
- **form**: Bar
- **os**: iOS 12
- **soc**: Apple A12 Bionic
- **memory**: 4 GB
- **storage**: 64 GB
256 GB
512 GB
- **input**: Lightning connector
- **display**: (XS)
 (XS Max)
Super Retina HD Display with True Tone
- **rear camera**: 12 MP dual wide-angle and telephoto lenses
- **front camera**: 7 MP TrueDepth
- **connectivity**: Bluetooth 5.0
802.11ac (Wi-Fi)
NFC
Gigabit LTE
- **related**: iPhone XR
Perry King

**Perry Firestone King** (born April 30, 1948) is an American actor. He was born in Alliance, Ohio. King played the role of Cody Allen on the detective series _Riptide_ from 1984 to 1986.