juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
East Hampton, New York

The **Town of East Hampton** is located in southeastern Suffolk County, New York. At the time of the United States 2020 Census, it had a total population of 28,385.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: East Hampton, New York
- **settlement type**: Administrative divisions of New York#Town, Town
- **image skyline**: Old Hook Mill East Hampton.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Hook Mill
- **image map**: Suffolk County, NY, towns and villages Town of East Hampton highlighted.svg
- **map caption**: Location in Suffolk County, New York, Suffolk County
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: New York (state), New York
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in New York, County
- **subdivision name2**: Suffolk County, New York, Suffolk
- **government type**: Town
- **leader title**: Supervisor
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 1001.21
- **area land km2**: 192.52
- **area water km2**: 808.70
- **area total sq mi**: 386.57
- **area land sq mi**: 74.33
- **area water sq mi**: 312.24
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 28385
- **population density km2**: 147.44
- **population density sq mi**: 381.87
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: −05:00
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: −04:00
- **elevation m**: 10
- **elevation ft**: 33
- **postal code type**: ZIP Code
- **postal code**: 11937
- **area code**: Area code 631, 631
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 36-22194
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 978919
Brentwood, New York

**Brentwood** is a  hamlet in the Town of Islip in Suffolk County, New York, United States. As of the 2020 Census, the population of Brentwood was 62,387.
Jake LaTurner

**Jacob LaTurner** (born February 17, 1988) is an American politician. He is a member of the United States House of Representatives since 2021. He became the Kansas State Treasurer in 2017.

He is a member of the Republican Party. He was in the Kansas State Senate from 2013 until 2017. When he became state treasurer, LaTurner became the youngest current statewide official in the United States. He was reelected to the job in 2018, becoming the youngest current elected statewide official in the United States.

LaTurner briefly announced a campaign for the United States Senate in the 2020 election but quickly dropped out. He later decided to run for the United States House of Representatives seat representing . LaTurner beat incumbent U.S. Representative Steve Watkins in that primary election.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Jake LaTurner
- **image**: Jake LaTurner Congressional ID photo (117th).jpg
- **state**: Kansas
- **term start**: January 3, 2021
- **predecessor**: Steve Watkins
- **successor**: Derek Schmidt (elect)
- **office1**: 40th Kansas State Treasurer, Treasurer of Kansas
- **governor1**: Sam Brownback
Jeff Colyer
Laura Kelly
- **term start1**: April 25, 2017
- **term end1**: January 2, 2021
- **predecessor1**: Ron Estes
- **successor1**: Lynn Rogers (politician), Lynn Rogers
- **state senate2**: Kansas
- **district2**: Kansas's 13th Senate district, 13th
- **term start2**: January 9, 2013
- **term end2**: April 25, 2017
- **predecessor2**: Bob Marshall (Kansas politician), Bob Marshall
- **successor2**: Richard Hilderbrand
- **birth place**: Galena, Kansas, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **children**: 4
- **education**: Pittsburg State University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Michelle De La Isla

**Michelle De La Isla** (born March 19, 1976) is an American politician. She is the Mayor of Topeka, Kansas since 2018. She was a member of the Topeka City Council from 2013 to 2018. De La Isla is the city's first Latina, first single mother, and second woman to serve as mayor.

She is the Democratic nominee for Kansas' 2nd congressional district in the 2020 United States House of Representatives race. De La Isla was born in New York City.
Overeating

**Overeating** (or over-eating) is eating food more than the body needs. There is a relationship between the energy that an organism uses and the amount eaten. Eating more leads to weight gaining and often obesity. It may be regarded as an eating disorder.

One consequence of overeating is weight gain, and excess weight may cause blood pressure to rise. In turn this makes illness and even death more likely.

The problem is very difficult to reverse: losing weight is often attempted, but rarely succeeds. Weight lost is usually rapidly replaced. Diets are famously unsuccessful. Obesity is the end product of overeating.

Some difficult facts are known. Poorer families tend to eat worse food than better-off families. Children learn from the experiences in their families. Once established, habits are hard to break. In 2013, several medical societies, including the American Medical Association and the American Heart Association, classified obesity as a disease.
Galena, Kansas

**Galena** is a city in Cherokee County, Kansas, United States.  As of the 2020 census, the city population was 2,761.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Galena, Kansas
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Downtown Galena.jpg
- **image caption**: Downtown Galena (2008)
- **image map**: Cherokee_County_Kansas_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Galena_Highlighted.svg
- **map caption**: Location within Cherokee County, Kansas, Cherokee County and Kansas
- **image map1**: Map of Cherokee Co, Ks, USA.png
- **map caption1**: Kansas Department of Transportation, KDOT map of Cherokee County, Kansas, Cherokee County (:File:Kansas official transportation map legend.png, legend)
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Kansas
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Kansas, County
- **subdivision name2**: Cherokee County, Kansas, Cherokee
- **subdivision type3**: List of townships in Kansas, Township
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1877
- **established title1**: Platted
- **established title2**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date2**: 1877
- **named for**: Galena
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **area total sq mi**: 4.66
- **area land sq mi**: 4.60
- **area water sq mi**: 0.05
- **area total km2**: 12.06
- **area land km2**: 11.92
- **area water km2**: 0.14
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **elevation ft**: 925
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 2761
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone, CST
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 66739
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area code
- **area code**: Area code 620, 620
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 20-25100
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS ID
- **blank1 info**: 485578
Barbara Bollier

**Barbara Goolsbee Bollier** (born January 13, 1958) is an American physician and politician. She is the Democratic candidate for the United States Senate from Kansas in the 2020 election.

She is a member of the Kansas Senate since January 2017. Bollier is a member of the Democratic Party, after having left the Republican Party in 2018.

If Bollier won the U.S. Senate race, she would have been the first woman physician elected to the U.S. Senate.

Bollier lost the election to Roger Marshall in the senate race in November 2020.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Barbara Bollier
- **image**: Barbara Bollier cropped portrait.jpg
- **state senate**: Kansas
- **district**: 7th
- **term start**: January 9, 2017
- **predecessor**: Kay Wolf
- **office1**: Member of the Kansas House of Representatives
- **term start1**: January 5, 2010
- **term end1**: January 9, 2017
- **predecessor1**: Terrie Huntington
- **successor1**: Jerry Stogsdill
- **constituency1**: 25th district (2010–2013)
21st district (2013–2017)
- **birth place**: Galveston, Texas, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic (2018–present)
- **otherparty**: Republican Party (United States), Republican (before 2018)
- **spouse**: Rene Bollier
- **children**: 2, including Bobby Bollier, Bobby
- **education**: University of Kansas (Bachelor of General Studies, BGS)
University of Kansas Medical Center (Doctor of Medicine, MD)
Tim Huelskamp

**Timothy Alan Huelskamp** (; born November 11, 1968) is an American politician. He was the U.S. Representative for  from 2011 to 2017. Huelskamp, a member of the Republican Party, was rated the least bipartisan.

He ran for re-election in 2016 but was defeated in the Republican primary on August 2, 2016, by Roger Marshall. His term in the House ended on January 3, 2017.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Tim Huelskamp
- **image**: Tim Huelskamp.jpg
- **state**: Kansas
- **term start**: January 3, 2011
- **term end**: January 3, 2017
- **predecessor**: Jerry Moran
- **successor**: Roger Marshall
- **state senate1**: Kansas
- **district1**: 38th
- **term start1**: January 3, 1997
- **term end1**: January 5, 2011
- **predecessor1**: Marian Reynolds
- **successor1**: Garrett Love
- **birth name**: Timothy Alan Huelskamp
- **birth place**: Fowler, Kansas, Fowler, Kansas, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Angela Huelskamp
- **children**: 4
- **education**: Santa Fe University of Art and Design (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
American University (Master of Arts, MA, Doctor of Philosophy, PhD)
Tracey Mann

**Tracey Mann** (born December 17, 1976) is an American businessman and politician. He is a member of the United States House of Representatives for Kansas's 1st congressional district since 2021.

Mann was the 50th Lieutenant Governor of Kansas from 2018 to 2019. He was appointed by Governor Jeff Colyer in February 2018.

In August 2020, he won the Republican nomination for the United States House of Representatives for Kansas's 1st congressional district. He won the general election in November 2020.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Tracey Mann
- **image**: Tracey Mann official portrait (cropped).jpg
- **state**: Kansas
- **term start**: January 3, 2021
- **predecessor**: Roger Marshall (politician), Roger Marshall
- **office1**: 50th Lieutenant Governor of Kansas
- **governor1**: Jeff Colyer
- **term start1**: February 14, 2018
- **term end1**: January 14, 2019
- **predecessor1**: Jeff Colyer
- **successor1**: Lynn Rogers (politician), Lynn Rogers
- **birth place**: Quinter, Kansas, Quinter, Kansas, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Audrey Haynes
- **children**: 4
- **education**: Kansas State University (Bachelor of Science, BS)
Cori Bush

**Cori Anika Bush** (born July21, 1976) is an American politician, registered nurse, pastor, and activist. Bush was a member of the United States House of Representatives from Missouri's 1st congressional district from 2021 to 2025. She is a member of the Democratic Party.

On August 4, 2020, she beat 10-term incumbent Lacy Clay in the 2020 U.S. House of Representatives primary election. She won the general election in November 2020. Bush is the first African American woman to represent Missouri in the United States Congress.

In 2024, she lost her re-election campaign for the Democratic nomination to Wesley Bell. Pro-Israel lobbying groups in the U.S. had spent large amounts to defeat Bush because of her pro-Palestine views during the Gaza war.

## Early life

Bush was born on July 21, 1976, in St. Louis, Missouri. Her father, Errol Bush, is an alderman and former mayor in Northwoods, Missouri. In the summer of 1994, at 18 years old, Bush became pregnant after being raped and had an abortion. A year later, she had a second abortion when she was 19 years old.

Bush studied at Harris–Stowe State University for one year and worked at a preschool until 2001. She earned a Diploma in Nursing from the Lutheran School of Nursing in 2008.

## U.S. House of Representatives

Soon after being sworn in, Bush was seen as a member of "The Squad", an informal left-wing grouping in the Democratic caucus. She posted a photo on Twitter of herself, the four original Squad members, and another new member, Jamaal Bowman, with the caption "Squad up."

During her time in congress, Bush had voted in line with Joe Biden's stated position 93.0% of the time.

## Personal life

Bush lives in St. Louis, Missouri. She has two children and has been married twice.

In February 2023, Bush married Cortney Merritts, a security specialist and U.S. Army veteran.

## Other websites

- Representative Cori Bush  official U.S. House website
- Campaign website

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Cori Bush
- **image**: Cori Bush 117th U.S Congress.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2021
- **state**: Missouri
- **term start**: January 3, 2021
- **term end**: January 3, 2025
- **predecessor**: Lacy Clay
- **successor**: Wesley Bell
- **birth place**: St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **children**: 2
- **education**: Harris-Stowe State University
Lutheran School of Nursing
Lacy Clay

**William Lacy Clay Jr.** (born July 27, 1956) is an American politician. He was the U.S. Representative from  from 2001 to 2021. He is a member of the Democratic Party. He replaced his father, Bill Clay, in congress.

On August 4, 2020, he lost the Democratic primary to serve for an 11th term to community activist and progressive Democrat Cori Bush.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Lacy Clay
- **image**: Wm Lacy Clay, official portrait, 116th Congress.jpg
- **state**: Missouri
- **term start**: January 3, 2001
- **term end**: January 3, 2021
- **predecessor**: Bill Clay
- **successor**: Cori Bush
- **state senate1**: Missouri
- **district1**: 4th
- **term start1**: September 1991
- **term end1**: January 2001
- **predecessor1**: John Bass
- **successor1**: Pat Dougherty
- **state house2**: Missouri
- **district2**: 59th
- **term start2**: November 1983
- **term end2**: September 1991
- **predecessor2**: Nat Rivers
- **successor2**: Frank Williamson
- **birth name**: William Lacy Clay Jr.
- **birth place**: St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **relatives**: Bill Clay (Father)
- **education**: University of Maryland, College Park (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
- **website**: [https://lacyclay.house.gov/ House website]
Sergio Zavoli

**Sergio Wolmar Zavoli** (21 September 1923 – 4 August 2020) was an Italian politician and journalist. Zavoli was born in Ravenna, Italy. He was a member of both Democrats of the Left and the Democratic Party. Between 2001 until his retirement in 2018, he was a member of the Italian Senate for Emilia-Romagna.

Zavoli died on 4 August 2020 in Rome at the age of 96.
China Girl (1942 movie)

***China Girl*** is a 1942 American drama movie directed by Henry Hathaway and starring Gene Tierney, George Montgomery, Lynn Bari, Victor McLaglen, Alan Baxter, Ann Pennington. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Spurred big-eyed tree frog

The **spurred big-eyed tree frog** (_Nyctimystes pulcher_)  is a tree frog from New Guinea.  It lives on the lower sides of mountains at around 1500 meters above sea level.  It lives all through the middle of the island, in both Indonesia and Papua New Guinea.

The spurred big-eyed tree frog is one of the largest species in _Nyctimystes_. The Latin word _pulchra_ means "pale" or "fair."
Ram Temple, Ayodhya

**Ram Mandir** or **Ram Temple** is a Hindu temple in Ayodhya, a city in Uttar Pradesh, India.According to Hindus, the site is the birthplace of the Hindu god Rama.

The city (where the temple is), is considered holy by the Hindus.

## Opening (2024)

The Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi held a ceremony in regard to the opening of the temple on 22 January 2024; Some people boycotted the ceremony, because the temple was not completed before the opening; That goes against beliefs of Hindu religion. The Indian National Congress cancelled the invitation calling it a political event of RSS and BJP.

## Related pages

- Ram Mandir (disambiguation)
Sky Sport News

**Sky Sport News** (until August 4th 2020: _Sky Sport News HD_) is Germany and Austria's only 24-hour  sports news channel, owned by Sky Sport Deutschland.

The channel's format shows rolling news bulletins, updated every 15 minutes. It broadcasts live from 9am to midnight. There are three teams of presenters on air daily.

SSNHD launched on 1 December 2011, at midday. The first on-air presenters were Kate Abdo and Thomas Fleischmann.

In 2016 Sky Deutschland announced that the channel would a become free-to-air channel and would be streamed in Germany. The first free-to-air broadcast was a match between Mainz and Bayern.

The channel now has more content. Alongside rolling news, it also broadcasts highlights, documentaries and magazine shows, all relating to sport. It is only allowed to broadcast 12 minutes of ads every hour.

In 2017, Sky reduced the channel's broadcast hours by three hours to fifteen hours.

On 12 March 2017 Sky Sport News HD started streaming.

On 5 August 2020 the station changed its name to _Sky Sport News_.

## Presenters

News bulletins are always anchored by one man and one woman.

### Men

- Thomas Fleischmann
- Andreas Poll
- Noah Pudelko
- Bjorn Schwernin
- Gregor Teicher
- Martin Winkler
- Johannes Zenglein

### Women

- Silke Beickert
- Anna Noe
- Viola Weiss
- Slyvia Walker
- Claudia von Brauchitsch
- Karolin Kandler

## Live news prgrammes

- 1/2011-12/2016: _Nightline_ (1-7am), _Guten Morgen Fans_ (7-9am), _Nonstop_ (9am-Noon & 2-6pm), _Mittagsreport_ (Noon-2pm), _360°_ (6-8pm), _Prime Time_ (8-11pm) and 3_60° @ Night_ (11pm-1am).
- 12/2016-6/2017: _Nachtreport_ (1-7am), _Vormittagreport_ (7-11am), _Mittagreport_ (11am-2pm), _Nachmittagreport_ (2-5pm), _Abendreport_ (5-9pm) and _Spätreport_ (9pm-1am)
- From 6/2017: _Nachtreport_ (12-6am), _Frühreport_ (6-9am), _Vormittagreport_ (9-11am), _Mittagreport_ (11am-2pm), _Nachmittagreport_ (2-5pm), _Abendreport_ (5-9pm) and _Spätreport_ (9pm-12am).
- Special magazines: _Inside Report_ (weekdays 6:30-7pm) and _08000 - du bist dr@uf!_ (Saturday 5-7:30pm).

## Infobox (tv channel)

- **name**: Sky Sport News
- **logo**: Sky Sport News Logo 2020.png
- **logo size**: 300px
- **logo caption**: The channel's logo from 5 August 2020.
- **founded**: February 24, 2011
- **launch date**: December 1, 2011
- **picture format**: 1080i (High-definition television, HDTV)
- **owner**: Sky Sport
- **slogan**: _Alles, was Du wissen müsst. Und mehr._
(Everything, you need to know. And more.)
- **country**: Germany
- **language**: German language, German
- **area**: Germany, Austria and Switzerland
- **web**: http://www.sky.de/sky-sport-news/sky-sport-news-hd/
- **sat serv 1**: Sky Deutschland
- **sat chan 1**: 200 (HD) & 250 (SD)
- **cable serv 1**: Vodafone Kabel
- **cable chan 1**: 984 (HD) & 970 (SD)
- **cable serv 2**: Unitymedia
- **cable chan 2**: 299 (HD) & 99 (SD)
- **cable serv 3**: Telecolumbus
- **cable chan 3**: 67 (HD) & 913 (SD)
- **iptv serv 1**: Vodafone IPTV
- **iptv chan 1**: 276 (HD) & 250 (SD)
- **online serv 1**: Official website
- **online chan 1**: [https://sport.sky.de/sky-sport-news-hd Watch live] (Germany and Austria only)
Ilse Uyttersprot

**Ilse Uyttersprot** (10 May 1967 – 4 August 2020) was a Belgian politician. She was a member of the Chamber of Representatives from 2007 to 2010. From 2007 to 2013, she was mayor of Aalst, Belgium.

Uyttersprot was murdered by her boyfriend with a hammer on 4 August 2020 in Aalst, aged 53.
Billy Goldenberg

**William Leon Goldenberg** (February 10, 1936 – August 3, 2020) was an American composer and songwriter. He was best known for his work on television and movies. He was born in New York City. He was known for composing the scores of _Kojak_, _Rhoda_ and _Play It Again, Sam_.

Goldenberg died on August 3, 2020 in New York City from heart failure at the age of 84.
Andre Spencer

**Andre Devell Spencer** (July 20, 1964 – August 4, 2020) was an American professional basketball player. He played for three teams in the NBA. From 1992 to 1994 Spencer played for the Atlanta Hawks, Golden State Warriors and Sacramento Kings during his brief NBA career. Spencer was born in Stockton, California.

Spencer died on August 4, 2020 at the age of 56.
Eric Bentley

**Eric Russell Bentley** (September 14, 1916 – August 5, 2020) was a British-born American theater critic, playwright, singer, editor, and translator. In 1998, he was added into the American Theatre Hall of Fame. He was born in Bolton, Lancashire. Beginning in 1953, he taught at Columbia University and was a theatre critic for _The New Republic_. He was sued by Tennessee Williams and Arthur Miller because he gave them negative reviews on their plays.

Bentley was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1969.

Bentley died at his home in New York City on August 5, 2020, at the age of 103.
Sadia Dehlvi

**Sadia Dehlvi** (1957 – 5 August 2020) was an Indian activist, writer and columnist. She worked with the daily newspaper, the _Hindustan Times_, and published in _Frontline_ and Urdu, Hindi and English newspapers and magazines. She criticised radical versions of Islam and called for a united understanding of Islam.

Dehlvi died on 5 August 2020 at a hospital in New Delhi from breast cancer, aged 63.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Sadia Dehlvi
- **other names**: Sadia Sayyed Karamat Ali
- **image**: Sadia Dehlvi bharat-s-tiwari-photography-IMG 8301 July 19, 2017.jpg
- **birth date**: 1957
- **birth place**: New Delhi, India
- **death place**: New Delhi, India
- **occupation**: activist, columnist and writer
- **nationality**: Indian
Pete Hamill

**Pete Hamill** (; June 24, 1935 – August 5, 2020) was an American journalist, novelist, essayist, editor and educator. He won the Grammy Award for Best Album Notes in 1976.

## Career

He was known as "the author of columns that [looked] to [catch] the flavors of New York City's politics and sports and the particular pathos of its crime."

Hamill was a columnist and editor for the _New York Post_ and _The New York Daily News_. Hamill, along with fellow columnist Jimmy Breslin, were thought to be New York City's two best known street columnists of their time.

He was a friend of Robert F. Kennedy. Hamill pushed Kennedy to run for President of the United States, then worked for the campaign and covered it as a journalist. He was one of four men who disarmed Sirhan Sirhan of his gun in the aftermath of the Robert F. Kennedy assassination.

## Death

Hamill died at a hospital on August 5, 2020 from problems caused by a fractured hip, at age 85.

## Other websites

- Official website
- 1993 audio interview of Pete Hamill at Wired for Books.org by Don Swaim
- PBS interview with Hamill
- Review of Hamill's novel Forever
- "Pete Hamill Revisits The Newsroom In 'Tabloid City'", interview with Dave Davies of _Fresh Air_, May 5, 2011.
    - _Booknotes_ interview with Hamill on _A Drinking Life: A Memoir_, May 29, 1994.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Pete Hamill @ Literary Lions panel @ BBF (8024216175) (cropped).jpg
- **name**: Pete Hamill
- **caption**: Hamill in September 2012
- **birth place**: Brooklyn, New York City, U.S.
- **death place**: Brooklyn, New York City, U.S.
- **occupation**: Writer
- **spouses**:
Agathonas Iakovidis

**Agathonas Iakovidis** (; 2 January 1955 – 5 August 2020) was a Greek folk singer and musician. He represented Greece in the Eurovision Song Contest 2013 with Koza Mostra and the song "Alcohol Is Free". He was born in Langadas, Thessaloniki. His career began in 1971.

On 5 August 2020, Iakovidis died from a heart attack at his Athens home, aged 65.
National Park Service ranger

**National Park Service rangers** are uniformed employees whose jobs are to protect and preserve areas in the National Park System by the United States Congress and the President of the United States.

While all employees of the agency work on the National Park Service mission of preserving the natural and cultural resources, the term "park ranger" is traditionally used to describe all National Park Service employees who wear the uniform.
Toni Erdmann

***Toni Erdmann*** is a 2016 German-Austrian comedy-drama movie directed, written and co-produced by Maren Ade. It stars Peter Simonischek and Sandra Hüller.

The movie was named the best movie of 2016 by _Sight & Sound_.

It won five awards at the 29th European Film Awards. It also won the European Parliament LUX Prize.

It was nominated for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 89th Academy Awards, but lost to Iran's _The Salesman_.
Maren Ade

**Maren Ade** (; born 12 December 1976) is a German movie director, screenwriter and producer. She teaches screenwriting at the Film Academy Baden-Württemberg in Ludwigsburg. She is known for directing and writing the Academy Award-nominated movie _Toni Erdmann_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Maren Ade
- **image**: Maren Ade (2016).jpg
- **caption**: Ade in 2016
- **birth place**: Karlsruhe, West Germany
- **occupation**: Film director, screenwriter, film producer, producer
- **years active**: 2000–present
- **children**: 2
Sandra Hüller

**Sandra Hüller** (born 30 April 1978) is a German actress. She is known for her roles Anneliese Michel in Hans-Christian Schmid's drama _Requiem,_ and as the starring role in Maren Ade's comedy _Toni Erdmann_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Sandra Hüller
- **image**: MJK30814 Sandra Hüller (Berlinale 2017).jpg
- **caption**: Hüller in 2017
- **birth place**: Suhl, East Germany
- **occupation**: Actress
- **nationality**: German
- **alma mater**: Ernst Busch Academy of Dramatic Arts
- **yearsactive**: 1998–present
Film Academy Baden-Württemberg

The **Filmakademie Baden-Wuerttemberg** (German: _Filmakademie Baden-Württemberg_) is a movie school in Ludwigsburg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany, founded in 1991. It is funded by the government, making it a public university.
Doris Buffett

**Doris Eleanor Buffett** (February 12, 1928 – August 4, 2020) was an American philanthropist. She was also known as the 'retail' philanthropist. She was the founder of _The Sunshine Lady Foundation_, _The Learning By Giving Foundation_, and _The Letters Foundation_ who she co-founded alongside her younger brother, billionaire Warren Buffett.

She was also the daughter of U.S. politician and stockbroker Howard Homan Buffett. She planned to give all of her money away before her death. She was born in Omaha, Nebraska.

Buffett was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease in 2018. She died on August 4, 2020 at her home in Rockport, Maine at the age of 92.
Daisy Coleman

**Catherine Daisy Coleman** (March 30, 1997 – August 4, 2020) was an American women's rights activist. Her experience of sexual assault at the age of 14 was featured in the 2016 documentary movie _Audrie & Daisy_.

Coleman co-founded the nonprofit organization, SafeBAE aimed at preventing sexual assault in schools.

In January 2012, Matthew Barnett, 17, was arrested for the rape and sexual assault of Coleman, a 14-year-old girl. However, the case was dropped by the county prosecutor. Many believe it was dropped because Barnett's grandfather was state representative Rex Barnett.

Coleman died by suicide on August 4, 2020 at the age of 23.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Daisy Coleman
- **birth name**: Catherine Daisy Coleman
- **birth place**: Albany, Missouri, US
- **death cause**: Suicide
- **education**: Maryville High School (Missouri),  Maryville High School
- **alma mater**: Missouri Valley College
- **known for**: * Victim of rape, persecution and bullying
* Co-founding SafeBAE (Before Anyone Else).
- **occupation**: Activist
- **awards**: Cinema Eye Honors, Cinema Eye Honor (2016)
Audrie & Daisy

***Audrie & Daisy*** is an American 2016 documentary movie about three cases of rape of teenage American girls, in 2011 and 2012.

The documentary shares the stories of two American high school students, Audrie Pott and Daisy Coleman.  At the time of the sexual assaults, Pott was 15 and Coleman was 14 years old. After the assaults, the victims and their families were abused and cyberbullied.

Audrie Pott died by suicide in 2012, ten days after the sexual assault.

On August 4, 2020, Daisy Coleman also died by suicide after years of fighting depression and trauma. She was 23 years of age.

_Audrie & Daisy_ had its world premiere at the 2016 Sundance Film Festival on January 25, 2016. The movie was bought by Netflix for streaming, and was released on September 23, 2016.
Suicide of Audrie Pott

**Audrie Taylor Pott** (May 27, 1997 – September 12, 2012) was a 15-year-old student at Saratoga High School in Saratoga, California, who died by suicide.  She had been sexually assaulted at a party eight days earlier by three 16-year-old boys she knew and nude pictures of her were posted online. She was also bullied.

On September 3, 2012 while at a party, Pott was dragged sexually assaulted after she passed out because she was drunk. Markers were also used to draw and write on her body, and photographs were taken and shared on social network.

On September 12, 2012, she killed herself by hanging.

On September 30, 2014, California Governor Jerry Brown signed Audrie's Law, "a bill that increases penalties and decreases privacy protections for teens convicted of sex acts on someone who is passed out from drugs or alcohol".
Rex Barnett

**Rex Barnett** (born October 22, 1938) is an American politician. He was an officer of the Missouri State Highway Patrol for 32 years in Troop H. He was a member of the Republican Party. Between 1994 and 2002, he was a member of the Missouri House of Representatives. He was born in Laredo, Missouri.

In 2012, Barnett's grandson, Matthew Barnett, was arrested for the rape of the then fourteen-year-old Daisy Coleman. However prosecutors declined to pursue charges and the records were sealed. Many people believed the case was closed because of Barnett's connection.
Martelli's cat

**Martelli's cat** (_Felis lunensis_) is a small wild cat in the Felinae subfamily. It used to live in Europe.  It is extinct now.  That means there are no Martelli's cats alive now.

Martelli's cat first lived about 12 million years ago.  This was during the Pliocene era.  It was bigger than most wildcats.  It hunted birds and small mammals.

Some scientists think that the modern wildcat (_Felis silvestris_) evolved from Martelli's cat.
Venezuelan Football Federation

The **Venezuelan Football Federation** ( or ) is the governing body of football in Venezuela. It was founded in 1926 and affiliated in 1952. It is a member of CONMEBOL as well as FIFA, and is in charge of the Venezuela national football team.
Tootie Robbins

**James Elbert "Tootie" Robbins**  (June 2, 1958 – August 2, 2020) was an American professional football player. He was an offensive tackle for 12 seasons in the National Football League (NFL) for the St. Louis/Phoenix Cardinals and the Green Bay Packers. Robbins was born in Windsor, North Carolina.

Robbins died on August 2, 2020 from COVID-19 in Chandler, Arizona at the age of 62.
Windsor, North Carolina

**Windsor** is a town in Bertie County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 3,582 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Bertie County, North Carolina.  Windsor is located in North Carolina's Inner Banks region.
Cecil Leonard

**Cecil Leonard** (July 20, 1946 – August 5, 2020) was an American football defensive back. He played two seasons with the New York Jets of the American Football League (AFL) and National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Tuskegee University. Leonard was born in Sylacauga, Alabama. Leonard was also a member of the Birmingham Americans of the World Football League (WFL).

Leonard died on August 5, 2020 in Statesboro, Georgia at the age of 74. His family and close friends will hold a memorial service in his hometown on August 23rd in Sylacauga, Alabama.
You Were Never Lovelier

***You Were Never Lovelier*** is a 1942 American romantic musical comedy movie directed by William A. Seiter and is a remake of the 1941 Argentine movie _Los martes, orquídeas_. It stars Fred Astaire, Rita Hayworth, Adolphe Menjou, Isobel Elsom, Leslie Brooks and was distributed by Columbia Pictures. It was nominated for 3 Academy Awards in 1943.
Hanauma Bay

**Hanauma Bay** is a tuff cone in Honolulu, Hawaii. It sits near another volcano called Koko Crater.

It was created 32,000 years ago as a vent of the Koʻolau Volcano. It is a popular tourist attraction due to the beach in its crater and at one point had 3 million visitors a year. The bay holds many types of marine wildlife.

The origin of the name “Hanauma” is not well known. The “hana” part means “bay” while the meaning behind “uma” is debated.

## Infobox (mountain)

- **name**: Hanauma Bay
- **type**: Tuff cone
- **last eruption**: 32,000 years ago
- **location**: Hawaii, United States
- **photo**: Hanauma Bay.JPG
- **photo caption**: Aerial view of Hanauma Bay
Hannah Ama Nyarko

**Hannah Ama Nyarko** (born 25 July 1964) is a Ghanaian diplomat. She is the ambassador of Ghana to Israel.

She studied at the University of Ghana gaining a first and master's degree. In January 1992, she joined the foreign service. She promoted trade between Ghana and Israel.

## Other websites

- Ghana Israel Alliance 2019
- PROFILE OF THE AMBASSADOR  Embassy Of The Republic of Ghana, Israel
Ense petit placidam sub libertate quietem

***Ense petit placidam sub libertate quietem*** is a Latin phrase meaning "By the sword we seek peace, but peace only under liberty". It is the motto of both Massachusetts and the University of Massachusetts Amherst.

It was written around 1660 by Algernon Sidney, a member of the British "long parliament". He was an opponent of Charles II, who had him  executed for treason.
Peru, New York

**Peru** is a town in Clinton County in the U.S. state of New York. The population was 6,772 at the 2020 census.
Litoria sauroni

***Litoria sauroni***  is a tree frog from Papua New Guinea.  Scientists have only seen it in the Kikori Integrate Conservation and Development Project area.  Different scientists disagree about whether this frog should be in the genus _Litoria_ or _Nyctimystes_.

This frog has red-and-black eyes and pads, called nuptial pads, on its front feet.
The Satin Slipper

***The Satin Slipper*** (***Le soulier de satin***) is a 1985 French Portuguese German Swiss drama movie directed by Manoel de Oliveira and based on the play of the same name by Paul Claudel. It stars Isabelle Weingarten, Luís Miguel Cintra, Patricia Barzyk, Anne Consigny, Bernard Alane, Jean-Pierre Bernard.
John Okell

**John William Alan Okell** OBE (; 1934 – 3 August 2020) was a British linguist. He was known for his studies related to Burma. Okell was born in Brighton, England.

He retired from the **School of Oriental and African Studies** in 1999, although he remained a research associate in the Department of South East Asia.

In 2014, in the Queen's Birthday Honours, he was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire for services to UK/Burma relations.

He died on 3 August 2020 at the age of 86.
Brent Carver

**Brent Carver** (November 17, 1951 – August 4, 2020) was a Canadian actor. He was best known for his roles on Broadway in _Parade_ as Leo Frank and _Kiss of the Spider Woman_ as Molina. He won the Tony Award for Best Leading Actor in a Musical in 1993.

Carver was born in Cranbrook, British Columbia. He died on August 4, 2020 at the age of 68 at home in Cranbrook.
Murray Cheater

**Murray Cheater** (26 January 1947 – 4 August 2020) was a New Zealand athlete. He competed in the men's hammer throw at the 1976 Summer Olympics. He was born in Auckland.

Cheater died on 4 August 2020 at the age of 73.
John Chang-yik

The Right Reverend **John Chang-yik** (November 20, 1933 – August 5, 2020) was a South Korean Roman Catholic prelate. He was Bishop of Diocese of Ch’unch’on, South Korea from 1994 to 2010. In 1963, he became a priest.

Chang-yik died on August 5, 2020 at the age of 86.

## Other websites

- Biodata at Catholic Hierarchy website
Cassegrain telescope

Cassegrain telescopes are reflector telescopes that use two curved mirrors to make an image. The big primary mirror gathers and concentrates light. The small secondary mirror then reflects the light through the back of the mirror. The secondary mirror is also curved so that it the light path is longer than the tube.

A "true Cassegrain" uses a primary mirror with a parabola-shaped curve, and a secondary mirror with a hyperbola-shaped curve. This is hard to make. Sphere-shaped curves are easier to make, but the image would be blurry. Catadioptric (lens and mirror) telescopes fix this by putting a special lens in front of the telescope.

Cassegrains are useful both as amateur telescopes which normal people can buy, and for scientists for serious astronomy work.

## Types of Cassegrain telescopes

Lots of telescopes which are similar to cassegrains have been invented. Here are a few.

- Schmidt-Cassegrain (SCT): The primary mirror has a spherical curve. This is corrected by a thin corrector lens in front.
- Maksutov-Cassegrain (Mak): The primary and secondary mirrors both have spherical curves. This time a special "meniscus" type lens is used to correct it. Sometimes the secondary mirror is just a shiny spot on the meniscus lens. This is cheaper to make than an SCT because all of the lenses and mirrors have spherical curves.
- Ritchey-Chrétien (RCT): Both mirrors have hyperbola-shaped curves. This makes the stars sharp points even at the edge of the view. Most big telescopes made by scientists are RCTs, including the Hubble Space Telescope.
- Dall-Kirkham (DK): The primary mirror is a parabola-shaped curve. The secondary is a spherical-shaped curve. It's easier to make than an RCT, but the stars at the edge are blurry. Lenses can be put at the back of the telescope to fix the blurry stars. That would be a Corrected Dall-Kirkham (CDK)
- Schiefspeigler (Chief): The mirrors are tilted so that the secondary mirror is not in front of the primary mirror. There's also no hole in the back of the primary. This gives brighter images, but there's also distortion from tilting the mirrors.
Horace Clarke

**Horace Meredith Clarke** (June 2, 1938 – August 5, 2020) was an American Major League Baseball player. He played for the New York Yankees and the San Diego Padres from 1965 to 1974. Clarke was born in Frederiksted, U.S. Virgin Islands.

Clarke and Joe Mauer are the only hitters to break up three no-hit bids in the ninth inning.

Clarke died on August 5, 2020 in Laurel, Maryland from Alzheimer's disease-related problems at the age of 82.
Gregorian telescope

A **Gregorian telescope** was the first telescope to be designed that uses mirrors instead of lenses. It was invented by the English astronomer John Gregory. Even though it was designed in 1663, it wasn't the first reflecting telescope to be built. Newton's telescope, a different design, was built in 1668. The Gregorian telescope was first built in 1673 by Robert Hooke.

The telescope uses two curved mirrors. The large primary gathers light, and the small secondary reflects the light out the back of the primary mirror. Both mirrors are concave (bowl-shaped).

It is very similar to the Cassegrain telescope, which uses a large concave primary mirror and a small convex secondary mirror.
Herschelian telescope

A **Herschelian telescope** was invented in the 1780s by William Herschel. It is similar to a Newtonian telescope, except using only one mirror.

In the 1780s, telescopes used metal mirrors which were not very reflective. Each mirror would absorb light and make the image dimmer. So Herschel invented a telescope with a tilted mirror that put the eyepiece in the front.

When mirrors became more reflective, Herschelian telescopes stopped being useful.
Hawa Abdi

**Hawa Abdi Dhiblawe** (May 17, 1947 – August 5, 2020) was a Somali human rights activist and medical doctor. She was the founder and chairperson of the Dr. Hawa Abdi Foundation (DHAF), a non-profit organization. Abdi was born in Mogadishu, Somalia. In 2009, she was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize.

Abdi died on August 5, 2020, at her home in Mogadishu at the age of 73.

### Dr. Hawa Abdi Foundation

The Dr. Hawa Abdi Foundation (DHAF) was run by Abdi and her two physician daughters, CEO Deqo Adan (also known as Deqo Mohamed) and assistant Adan (also known as Amina Mohamed), who followed in their mother's footsteps as ob/gyn specialists As of 2012, the organization has a multinational staff of 102 workers, augmented by a 150-member team comprising volunteers, fishermen and farmers.

## Awards and recognition

In 2014, Abdi received the Roosevelt Four Freedoms Award in Middelburg, the Netherlands.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Hawa Abdi
- **image**: Dr Hawa Abdi by Eunice Lau in her fim Through the Fire.png
- **caption**: Hawa Abdi in 2012
- **native name**: حواء عبدي
- **native name lang**: ar
- **birth place**: Mogadishu, Italian Somaliland
- **death place**: Mogadishu, Somalia
- **nationality**: Somali
- **alma mater**: Somali National University
- **occupation**: Physician, obstetrician, Activism, activist
- **nocat wdimage**: yes
Opéra Bastille

The **Opéra Bastille** (, "Bastille Opera House") is a modern opera house in the 12th arrondissement of Paris, France.

It was opened in 1989 as part of President François Mitterrand's _Grands Travaux_.

It became the main facility of the Paris National Opera.
Shyamal Chakraborty

**Shyamal Chakraborty** (1944 – August 6, 2020) was an Indian politician. He was a member of the Rajya Sabha from 2008 to 2014. He was the transport minister of West Bengal from 1982 to 1996. He was also a member of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly from 1981 to 1996.

Chakraborty died on August 6, 2020 at a hospital in Kolkata from cardiac arrest caused by COVID-19, aged 76.
Werner Düggelin

**Werner Düggelin** (7 December 1929 – 6 August 2020) was a Swiss theatre director. He was born in Zurich and grew up in Siebnen, Switzerland. In 1987, he won the Hans-Reinhart-Ring.

Düggelin was known for her stage directions relating to _The Importance of Being Earnest_, _Dom Juan_, _The Just Assassins_, _The Lesson_ and _Le Bourgeois gentilhomme_.

Düggelin died on 6 August 2020 in Basel, aged 90.
Mukund Lath

**Mukund Lath** (9 October 1937 – 6 August 2020) was an Indian scholar and cultural historian. He was known for his writings on music, dance, aesthetics and culture of India. He was honored by the Government of India, in 2010, with the fourth highest Indian civilian award of Padma Shri. Lath was born in Kolkata.

Lath died on 6 August 2020 in Jaipur at the age of 82.
Run-DMC

**Run-DMC** (also spelled **Run-D.M.C.**) was an American hip hop group based in Queens, New York. The group was founded in 1983 by Joseph Simmons, Darryl McDaniels, and Jason Mizell.

Run-DMC is thought to be one of the most important acts in the history of hip hop culture. The group was one of the most famous hip hop acts of the 1980s.

Along with LL Cool J and Public Enemy, the group pioneered new school hip hop music.

The group was among the first to highlight the importance of the MC and DJ relationship.

The group ended when Mizell was killed in 2002.

## Accomplishments

The group achieved a number of _notable firsts_ in hip hop music history. They are credited with being the act most responsible for pushing hip hop into mainstream popular music, initiating its musical and artistic evolution and enabling its growth as a global phenomenon. Run-DMC is the first rap act to have reached a number of major accomplishments:

- A hip hop album that reached number 1 on the R&B chart
- The second hip hop act to appear on _American Bandstand_ (the first being the Sugar Hill Gang in 1981)
- The first hip hop act to chart in the Top 40 of the _Billboard_ Hot 100 more than once
- The first hip hop artist with a Top 10 pop charting rap album
- One of the first hip hop artists with Gold, Platinum, and multi-Platinum albums
- The first hip hop act to appear on the cover of _Rolling Stone_ magazine
- One of the first hip hop acts to receive a Grammy Award nomination
- The first hip hop act to make a video appearance on MTV
- The first hip hop act to perform at a major arena
- Signed to a major product endorsement deal (Adidas)
- The second hip hop act to be inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame (the first being Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five)

### Studio albums

Run-D.M.C. released 7 studio albums:
|Year|Album|
| --- | --- |
|1984|_Run-D.M.C._|
|1985|_King of Rock_|
|1986|_Raising Hell_|
|1988|_Tougher Than Leather_|
|1990|_Back from Hell_|
|1993|_Down with the King_|
|2001|_Crown Royal_|

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Run-DMC
- **image**: Run_DMC_(cropped to faces).png
- **origin**: Hollis, Queens, New York City, U.S.
- **years active**: 1983–2002 (occasional reunions since 2012)
- **label**: Profile Records, Profile, Arista Records, Arista/Bertelsmann Music Group, BMG
- **past members**: Joseph Simmons, Joseph "Run" Simmons
Darryl McDaniels, Darryl "D.M.C." McDaniels
Jam Master Jay, Jason "Jam Master Jay" Mizell
Joseph Simmons

**Joseph Ward Simmons** (born November 14, 1964), better known by the stage name **Run**,  **Rev. Run** or **DJ Run**, is an American rapper, producer, DJ and TV personality. Simmons is one of the founding members of the influential hip hop group Run–D.M.C.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Joseph Simmons
- **image**: Joseph Simmons hs by David Shankbone.jpg
- **caption**: Simmons at the 2007 Brooklyn Book Festival.
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Joseph Ward Simmons
- **birth place**: New York City, U.S.
Darryl McDaniels

**Darryl Matthews McDaniels** (born May 31, 1964), better known by his stage name **DMC**, is an American rapper. He was a member of the hip hop group Run–D.M.C.

## Discography

**Solo albums**
- _Checks Thugs and Rock n Roll_ (2006)
- _Back from the Dead EP_  (2017)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Darryl McDaniels
- **image**: 10.12.14DarrylMcDanielsByLuigiNovi1.jpg
- **caption**: McDaniels at the 2014 New York Comic Con
- **birth name**: Darryl Matthews McDaniels
- **birth place**: Harlem, New York, U.S.
- **origin**: Hollis, Queens, New York, U.S.
- **alias**: D.M.C., Easy D
- **occupation**: Rapping, Rapper, record producer, singer, Disc jockey, DJ
- **past member of**: Run-D.M.C.
- **genre**: Hip hop music, Hip hop, old-school hip hop, East Coast hip hop, rap rock
- **years active**: 1983–present
Jam Master Jay

**Jason William Mizell** (January 21, 1965 – October 30, 2002), better known by his stage name **Jam Master Jay**, was an American musician and DJ. He was the DJ of the influential hip hop group Run-D.M.C.

## Life

During the 1980s, Run-D.M.C. became one of the biggest hip hop groups.

## Assassination

On October 30, 2002,  Mizell was shot in the head in his studio in Queens in Jamaica, Queens, New York City. He was pronounced dead at the scene. His friend, 25-year-old Urieco Rincon, was shot in the ankle but he survived.

On August 17, 2020, two men, Ronald Washington and Karl Jordan Jr., were arrested and charged for the murder of Mizell. Before their trials began, a third suspect, Jay Bryant, was arrested on May 30, 2023. He was given a separate trail than the other two. On January 29, 2024, their trials began and they both pled not guilty.

On February 27, 2024, Washington and Jordan were both convicted for killing Mizell.

## Infobox (person)

- **child**: yes
- **death cause**: Murder (gunshot wound)


## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Jam Master Jay
- **image**: Jam Master Jay.png
- **caption**: Jam Master Jay in 1985
- **birth name**: Jason William Mizell
- **alias**: DJ Jazzy Jase
Jam Master Funk
- **birth place**: New York City, U.S.
- **death place**: New York City, U.S.
- **genre**: Hip hop music, Hip hop, golden age hip hop, rap rock
- **occupation**: Disc jockey, Hip hop producer, producer, rapping, rapper, Beatboxing, beatboxer
- **instrument**: Vocals, Phonograph, turntables
- **years active**: 1983–2002
- **past member of**: Run-DMC