juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (movie)

***Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix*** is a 2007 fantasy movie directed by David Yates. It is based on J. K. Rowling's 2003 novel of the same name. The fifth movie in the _Harry Potter_ movie series, it was written by Michael Goldenberg and produced by David Heyman and David Barron.

The movie stars Daniel Radcliffe as Harry Potter, alongside Rupert Grint and Emma Watson as Harry's best friends Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger.

The movie had a budget between £75 and 100 million ($150–200 million). Warner Bros. released the movie in North America on 11 July 2007 and in the United Kingdom on 12 July. It is the first _Potter_ movie to be released in IMAX 3D.

_Order of the Phoenix_ opened to a worldwide five-day opening of $333 million. The movie was nominated for two BAFTA Film Awards in 2008.

## Plot

During the summer holidays, Harry Potter and his cousin Dudley are attacked by Dementors. Harry uses magic to defeat them but his aunt and uncle blame him for the attack. Harry meets the Order of the Phoenix, a group of good witches and wizards who want to fight against the Death Eaters. His godfather, Sirius Black, is one of the leaders. The Order tells Harry that the Ministry of Magic is trying to convince the magical community that Lord Voldemort is dead, but in reality, he came back to life in the previous movie.

Another school year at Hogwarts begins. A new teacher, Dolores Umbridge, has been appointed to work at the school by the Ministry of Magic to make sure that the school does not discuss Voldemort's return. Professor Umbridge bans the use of defensive spells and refuses to teach the students how to protect themselves from evil magic. Frustrated, Harry Potter and his friends, Ron and Hermione create a secret club named "Dumbledore's Army". Many other students join Dumbledore's Army and they learn defensive spells together.

At night, Bellatrix Lestrange (Sirius Black's cousin) and several other Death Eaters (Voldemort's followers) escape a high-security prison named Azkaban. Professor Umbridge eventually finds out about Dumbledore's Army. The Ministry tries to arrest Dumbledore but he escapes. Umbridge takes full control over the school. Harry and Hermione lead Umbridge into a forest, where she is kidnapped by a group of centaurs. Harry has a dream of Sirius Black being tortured by Voldemort inside the Ministry of Magic's Department of Mysteries.

Harry, Ron, Hermione, Ginny, Luna and Neville travel to the Department of Mysterious. Harry realises that the dream wasn't real and that Sirius isn't there. They find an prophecy which contains information about Harry and Voldemort's bond. The group are attacked by Death Eaters but they are rescued by Sirius and the Order of the Phoenix. A battle takes place and Bellatrix manages to kill Sirius Black. Both Dumbledore and Voldemort arrive and fight each other. The Minister of Magic enters the room just as Voldemort escapes. The Ministry is forced to admit Voldemort has returned. Harry must now come to terms with what the prophecy said: "neither can live while the other survives", in reference to Harry and Voldemort.
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (movie)

***Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince*** is a 2009 fantasy movie directed by David Yates. It is based on J. K. Rowling's 2005 novel of the same name. The movie, which is the sixth one in the _Harry Potter_ movie series.

It stars Daniel Radcliffe as Harry Potter, alongside Rupert Grint and Emma Watson as Harry's best friends Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger.

With a budget of $250 million, it is one of the most expensive movies ever made. At the time, it was the most expensive movie in the _Harry Potter_ movie series.

## Plot

Lord Voldemort gives Draco Malfoy the task of killing Professor Dumbledore. Draco's mother, Narcissa makes a deal with Severus Snape that he must kill Dumbledore if Draco cannot. Meanwhile, Harry Potter and Dumbledore recruit Professor Slughorn to work as the new potions teacher at Hogwarts school.

As the school year begins, Harry's friend Ron Weasley falls in love with Lavender Brown, making Hermione Granger upset. Harry finds a potions and spellbook written by a former Hogwarts student who called themselves the "Half-Blood Prince". A half-blood is a wizard who has one magical parent and one non-magical parent. Pure-bloods have two magical parents while muggle-borns have two non-magical parents. Voldemort wants rid of all wizards who are not pure-bloods.

Dumbledore and Harry look into Professor Slughorn's memories and find out that Slughorn taught Voldemort when he was at school. Slughorn told Voldemort about Horcruxes, objects which an evil wizard can put his soul inside of so he can be immortality. Dumbledore realises that Voldemort has been using Horcruxes to survive after death. Two of them have already been destroyed.

Harry and Dumbledore go on a mission to retrieve another Horcrux. They are successful and return to Hogwarts. Draco Malfoy uses a magical cabinet to let a group of Death Eaters into the school. Draco and the Death Eaters corner Dumbledore but Draco cannot kill him. Snape arrives and kills Dumbledore. Snape reveals to Harry that he is the Half-Blood Prince. Harry, Ron and Hermione agree to leave Hogwarts to search for the remaining Horcruxes.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Harry Potter
- **director**: David Yates
- **screenplay**: Steve Kloves
- **music**: Nicholas Hooper
- **cinematography**: Bruno Delbonnel
- **editing**: Mark Day (film editor), Mark Day
- **distributor**: Warner Bros. Pictures
- **runtime**: 153 minutes
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $250 million
- **gross**: $934.9 million
Younger Dryas

The **Younger Dryas** (around 12,900 to 11,700 years ago) was a cold period. It reversed the gradual climatic warming which started around 20,000 years ago.

At this time there was a sharp fall in temperature over most of the Northern Hemisphere.  This occurred at the end of the Pleistocene epoch and just before the present, warmer, Holocene epoch.

The last glacial maximum (LGM) was about 27,000 to 24,000 years ago. The Younger Dryas was the most recent and longest of several interruptions to the gradual warming of the Earth's climate. The change was relatively sudden, and it resulted in a decline of temperatures in Greenland by 4 to 10 °C (7.2 to 18 °F) Glaciers and dry conditions spread over much of the temperate Northern Hemisphere. It may have been caused by a large amount of fresh, cold water moving from North America to the Atlantic.

The Younger Dryas was a period of climatic change. The effects were complex and variable. In the Southern Hemisphere and some areas of the Northern Hemisphere, such as southeastern North America, a slight warming occurred.
Isolation center (Belarus)

**Isolation centers** in Belarus are prisons where people are held in rooms alone for some time.

The Belarusian "isolation centers" became very known as part of the 2020 Belarusian protests after 2020 Belarusian presidential election. The government and Alexander Lukashenko let punishments on protesters be done. People have been moved in isolation centers. There have been news on bad handling of people and torture in isolation centers. The most known isolation center is Okrestina.
Headington Shark

**The Headington Shark** is a sculpture on the top of a house. It is at 2 New High Street, Headington, Oxford. The sculpture is a shark breaking the roof of the house. Its proper name is ***Untitled 1986***.

## About the sculpture

The shark was first put on the house on 9 August 1986. The house is owned by a radio presenter, Bill Heine. The sculpture is 4 long hundredweight and 25 feet long. It is made of painted fibreglass. It took 3 months to make the shark.

The statue was put together on the 41st anniversary of the bombing of Nagasaki. It was designed by John Buckley. Anton Castiau made the sculpture. Heine said that the shark is "saying something about CND, nuclear power, Chernobyl and Nagasaki".

On August 2007, the shark was renovated by Buckley. This was because of complaints of the quality of the sculpture.

On 26 August 2016, Heine's son Magnus Hanson-Heine bought the house. He bought it so that the shark can stay on top of the house.

## Controversy

The shark started controversy when it was first put on the house. Oxford City Council wanted the shark removed from the house because it was not safe for the people living near. There were no planning permissions for the shark. In 1992, Minister Tony Baldry from the Department of the Environment said that the shark can stay on the house because it does not cause any problems.

## Other websites

- Headington Shark website

## Infobox (artwork)

- **image file**: Headingtonsharkfront.jpg
- **title**: _Untitled 1986_
- **artist**: John Buckley (sculptor), John Buckley
- **year**: 1986
- **caption**: The Headington Shark in 2007, before it was wikt:renovate, renovated
- **type**: Sculpture
- **material**: Painted fibreglass
- **height imperial**: 25
- **metric unit**: m
- **imperial unit**: ft
- **city**: Headington, Oxford
Bart vs. Itchy & Scratchy

"**Bart vs. Itchy & Scratchy**" is the 18th episode of the thirtieth season of the American animated sitcom _The Simpsons_, and the 657th episode overall. It aired in the United States on Fox on March 24, 2019.

## Infobox (television episode)

- **season**: 30
- **episode**: 18
- **director**: Chris Clements
- **writer**: Megan Amram
- **production**: YABF10
- **guests**: Awkwafina as Carmen
Nicole Byer as Erica
Chelsea Peretti as Piper
- **prev**: E My Sports
- **next**: Girl's in the Band
Prison–industrial complex

The **prison–industrial complex** is a term for the relationship between the government and businesses and how prisons are involved.  Some sources say the government makes sure that many people are locked up in prison to provide cheap workers for businesses. It is similar to the term military–industrial complex.

It is an expression used to describe the overlapping interests of government and industry that use surveillance, policing and imprisonment as solutions to economic, social and political problems.

The United States has the largest prison population in the world. Many of those prisons are private prisons run by companies rather than the government.
EcuRed

**EcuRed** is a Cuban online encyclopedia. Some people have called it the "Cuban Wikipedia". It was launched in 2010. As of now, it has over 200,000 articles.

## About

EcuRed is short for ***E**nciclopedia **Cu**bana en la **Red*** (Spanish for "Cuban encyclopedia on the Web"). The website is in Spanish.

EcuRed says that its goal "is the accumulation and development of knowledge with a non-profit, pro-democracy aim from a decolonizing point of view".

Articles on EcuRed are written from a Cuban point of view. For example, EcuRed's article about the United States said it had historically taken "territory and natural resources from other nations by force, to put at the service of its businesses and monopolies", and the George W. Bush article says that he continues a family tradition of corruption, deceit and intrigue.

## Infobox (website)

- **name**: EcuRed
- **commercial**: No
- **type**: Encyclopedia
- **registration**: Optional (required to edit pages)
- **language**: Spanish language, Spanish
- **launch date**: August 2009 (Test phase)
 (Official launch)
- **current status**: Active
Reactionary

A **reactionary** or **reactionist** is a person or organization that is against social progress and wants society to return to the old way of doing things.

The word reactionary comes from the word "reaction," which describes movement in the opposite direction. In this case, reactionary beliefs and actions are opposed to the direction of social progress.

Some parts of right-wing politics is based on reactionary thinking and a wish to return to the way things were.

The words **counter-revolutionary** or **anti-revolutionary** are sometimes used instead of the word reactionary.

## History

The word reactionary was first used during the French Revolution. The _réactionnaires_ were people who wanted France to return to a monarchy.

### 20th century

In the 20th century, socialists and communists used the word reactionary to describe their enemies. In Marxist thinking, a reactionary is someone who supports causes like feudalism, capitalism, fascism, nationalism, or any other cause opposed to social reform and revolution.

### 21st century

Reactionary politics is still influential in politics. There are many people and political parties who have opinions that can be seen as reactionary because they want to go back to the old ways. For example, Donald Trump can be considered a reactionary politician.
Martin Lambie-Nairn

**Martin John Lambie-Nairn** (5 August 1945 – 25 December 2020) was an English designer and animator. He was the founder of Lambie-Nairn. He was known for creating the original Channel 4 logo. He was born in Croydon.

Lambie-Nairn died on 25 December 2020, aged 75.

Lambie-Nairn also animating the title sequence for British comedy TV series _Mind Your Language_.

Lambie-Nairn also designed the idents and the commercial bumpers of the masked troubadour for the Swiss-Italian TV channel TSI.

Lambie-Nairn held an Honorary Doctor of Arts from the University of Lincoln, and was a Visiting Professor at the Faculty of Art, Architecture and Design. He also held an Honorary Doctor of Arts from the University of Northampton.

## Bibliography

- _Brand Identity for Television With Knobs On_, Phaidon Press, 1997

## Other websites

- National Portrait Gallery Sitting

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Martin Lambie-Nairn
- **image**: Martin_ln.jpg
- **caption**: Martin Lambie-Nairn in 2008
- **birth name**: Martin John Lambie
- **birth place**: Croydon, London, England
- **death place**: England
- **known**: Channel 4 "Blocks" logo
BBC One 'Virtual Globe' ident, BBC1 "Virtual Globe"
BBC Two '1991–2001' idents, BBC Two 'The 2s' idents
BBC Two 'Personality' idents, The Personality 2s
BBC One 'Rhythm & Movement' idents, Rhythm & Movement
BBC One 'Balloon' idents
_Spitting Image_
TSI "Masked troubadour" idents and bumpers
- **occupation**: Designer
- **education**: University College for the Creative Arts at Canterbury, Canterbury College of Art
- **years active**: 1965–2020
- **website**: http://www.ml-n.com
Grey hat

A **grey hat** is a hacker that sometimes can do illegal stuff, but does not exploit it or tell others how to do so.
Football League Third Division North

The **Third Division North** was the 3rd division of the English football league system between 1921 to 1958. It ran along with the Third Division South, with clubs being either elected to the League or relegated from a higher division allocated to either league based on their geographical location. Some clubs in the English Midlands shuffled between the Third Division North and the Third Division South based on the composition of the two leagues.

Its final season was the 1957–58 season. After that season, the North and South sections were merged to form the Third Division and the Fourth Division.

## Founding clubs

- Accrington Stanley
- Ashington
- Barrow
- Chesterfield
- Crewe Alexandra
- Darlington
- Durham City
- Grimsby Town
- Halifax Town
- Hartlepools United
- Lincoln City
- Nelson
- Rochdale
- Southport
- Stalybridge Celtic
- Stockport County
- Tranmere Rovers
- Walsall
- Wigan Borough
- Wrexham

## Related pages

- Football League Third Division South
- Football League Third Division

## Infobox (football league)

- **organiser**: English Football League, The Football League
- **country**: England
- **other countries**: Wales
- **founded**: 1921
- **folded**: 1958
- **teams**: 20 (1921–1923)
 22 (1923–1950)
24 (1950–1958)
- **promotion**: Football League Second Division, Second Division
- **levels**: 3
- **domest cup**: FA Cup
- **league cup**: Football League Third Division North Cup, Third Division North Cup
(1933–1939, 1945–1946)
- **champions**: Scunthorpe United F.C., Scunthorpe United
(1957–58 Football League Third Division North, 1957–58)
- **most successful club**: Doncaster Rovers F.C., Doncaster Rovers,
Lincoln City F.C., Lincoln City (3 titles)
Humoresque (movie)

***Humoresque*** is a 1946 American romantic drama movie directed by Jean Negulesco and is the second adaption of the 1919 short story of the same name by Fannie Hurst. It stars Joan Crawford, John Garfield, Oscar Levant, Joan Chandler, Peggy Knudsen, Paul Cavanagh and was distributed by Warner Bros.. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1947.
Leg before wicket

**Leg before wicket** (**LBW**) is one way a batsman can get out in cricket. There must be an appeal to the umpire at the bowler's end, and he makes the decision.

LBW happens when the ball touches a batsman's body before it touches the bat or a hand/glove holding the bat, and the ball would otherwise have hit the wicket.

Leg before wicket first appeared in the laws of cricket in 1774, as batsmen began to use their pads to prevent the ball hitting their wicket.

## Definition

The definition of leg before wicket (lbw) is currently Law 36 in the Laws of Cricket, written by the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC).

Before a batter can be dismissed lbw, the fielding team must appeal to the umpire. If the bowler delivers a no-ball — an illegal delivery — the batter cannot be out lbw under any circumstances.

Otherwise, for the batter to be adjudged lbw, the ball, if it bounces, must hit the pitch in line with or on the off side of the wickets. For a right-handed batsman, the off side is the right-hand side of the pitch when viewed from his perspective. For a left-handed batsman, the off side is the left-hand side. Then the ball must strike part of the batsman's body without first touching his/her bat, In the Laws of Cricket, the batsman's bat is considered to include the hand or hands holding it. in line with the wickets and have been going on to hit the stumps.

The batter may also be out lbw if, having made no attempt to hit the ball with their bat, they are struck outside the line of off stump by a ball that would have hit the wickets. The umpire must assume that the ball would have continued on the same trajectory after striking the batter, even if it would have bounced before hitting the stumps.

## Instant replay

Sometimes video replay and other technologies are used to decide if a batter is out LBW. For example, heat-tracking ("Hot Spot") can visually show when the ball has hit the bat or part of the batter's body, audio-tracking ("Snickometer") can show if there is a slight sound from the impact of the ball, and advanced simulations ("Hawkeye") can predict where the ball would have gone after impact with the batter's body if the batter had not been there.
Pramod Sawant

**Pramod Pandurang Sawant** (born 24 April 1973) is an Indian politician. He is the current Chief Minister of Goa.
Sawant represents the Sanquelim constituency in the Goa Legislative Assembly. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.

He is an Ayurveda Medical practitioner by profession.
He was serving as the speaker of the Goa assembly before being sworn in as Chief Minister. After the death of the sitting chief minister Manohar Parrikar, he became chief minister of Goa.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Pramod Sawant
- **image**: The Chief Minister of Goa, Shri Pramod Sawant.jpg
- **caption**: Sawant in 2019
- **birth place**: Goa, India
- **office**: 13th Chief Minister of Goa
- **term start**: 19 March 2019
- **predecessor**: Manohar Parrikar
- **governor**: Mridula Sinha
Satya Pal Malik
Bhagat Singh Koshyari
- **deputy**: Manohar Ajgaonkar

Chandrakant Kavlekar
- **office1**: Speaker of Goa Legislative Assembly
- **termstart1**: 22 March 2017
- **term end1**: 18 March 2019
- **predecessor1**: Anant Shet
- **successor1**: Rajesh Pantnekar (politician), Rajesh Patnekar
- **office2**: Member of the Goa Legislative Assembly
- **termstart2**: 2012
- **constituency2**: Sanquelim (Goa Assembly constituency), Sanquelim
- **party**: Bharatiya Janata Party
- **spouse**: Sulakshana Sawant
- **nationality**: Indian
Jean Graetz

**Jean Graetz** (born **Jean Ellis**; December 24, 1929 – December 16, 2020) was an American civil rights activist. She and her clergyman husband Robert Graetz were well known white supporters of the Montgomery bus boycott in 1955. Graetz was born in East Springfield, Pennsylvania.

Graetz died of lung cancer in Montgomery, Alabama on December 16, 2020 at the age of 90.
Springfield Township, Erie County, Pennsylvania

**Springfield Township** is a township in Erie County, Pennsylvania, United States. About 3,076 people lived here at the 2020 census.
Lyle Hanson

**Lyle L. Hanson** (May 11, 1935 – December 23, 2020) was an American politician and educator. He was a member of the Democratic Party. Hanson was a member of the North Dakota House of Representatives, representing the 12th district from 1979 to 2013. Hanson was born in Sargent County, North Dakota.

Hanson died on December 23, 2020 in Jamestown, North Dakota, aged 85.
Forman, North Dakota

**Forman** is a city in Sargent County, North Dakota, United States. It is the county seat of Sargent County. About 509 people lived here at the 2020 census.
Geoff Stephens

**Geoffrey Stephens** (1 October 1934 – 24 December 2020) was an English songwriter and record producer. His single "Winchester Cathedral" won him the 1967 Grammy Award for Best Contemporary (R&R) Recording. He was born in London. Other best known singles were "Sorry Suzanne", "Daughter of Darkness" and "You Won't Find Another Fool Like Me".

Stephens died on 24 December 2020 at the age of 86.
Tomás Irribarra

**Tomás Edison Irribarra de la Torre** (19 May 1935 – 25 December 2020) was a Chilean politician and lawyer. He was a member of the Radical Party of Chile. Irribarra was born in Quirihue, Chile. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1969 to 1973 and Mayor of Quirihue from 1992 to 1996 and again from 2008 to 2012.

Irribarra died on 25 December 2020 in Quirihue at the age of 85.
Quirihue

**Quirihue** () is a Chilean city in Quirihue, Itata Province, Ñuble Region.

It is about 72 kilometers northwest of Chillán and 410 km southwest of Santiago.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Quirihue
- **settlement type**: List of cities in Chile, City and Communes of Chile, Commune
- **image flag**: Bandera de Quirihue.svg
- **flag alt**: Flag
- **image shield**: Escudo de Quirihue.svg
- **shield alt**: Coat of arms
- **image map**: Comuna de Quirihue.svg
- **pushpin map**: Chile
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **pushpin map alt**: Location in Chile
- **pushpin mapsize**: 175
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Chile
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: Chile
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of Chile, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Ñuble Region, Ñuble
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces of Chile, Province
- **subdivision name2**: Itata Province, Itata
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: January 17, 1749
- **established title1**: Founded as
- **established date1**: _Villa San Antonio Abad of Quirihue_
- **government type**: Municipality
- **leader party**: Social Democrat Radical Party, PRSD
- **leader title**: Alcalde
- **leader name**: Tomás Irribarra De La Torre
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 589.0
- **elevation m**: 231
- **population total**: 12562
- **population as of**: 2012 Census
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population blank1 title**: Urban area, Urban
- **population blank1**: 7952
- **population blank2 title**: Rural area, Rural
- **population blank2**: 3477
- **demographics type1**: Sex
- **demographics1 title1**: Men
- **demographics1 info1**: 5,852
- **demographics1 title2**: Women
- **demographics1 info2**: 5,577
- **timezone**: Time in Chile, CLT
- **utc offset**: −4
- **timezone dst**: Time in Chile, CLST
- **utc offset dst**: −3
- **area code**: _country_ 56 + _city_ 42
Progressive bulbar palsy

**Progressive bulbar palsy** (**PBP**) is a medical condition. It is a type of motor neuron disease. PBP is a disease that attacks the nerves in the bulbar muscles. They make the cerebral cortex, spinal cord, brain stem, and pyramidal tracts weaker.
Florentino Domínguez Ordoñez

**Florentino Domínguez Ordoñez** (16 October 1962 – 27 December 2020) was a Mexican politician. He was a member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party. In 2014, he became a member of the Mexican Chamber of Deputies representing Tlaxcala. He was born in Chiautempan, Tlaxcala.

Domínguez Ordoñez died during the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico on 27 December 2020 at the age of 58.
Roberto Junguito

**Roberto Junguito Bonnet ** (1943 – 27 December 2020) was a Colombian politician. He was Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development from 1983 to 1984 and Minister of Finance and Public Credit from 1984 to 1985 and again from 2002 to 2003. He was born in Bogotá.

Junguito was the Ambassador to the European Union from 1983 to 1984 and of France from 1986 to 1987.

Junguito died on 27 December 2020 in Bogotá, aged 77.
Marc Basnight

**Marc Basnight** (May 13, 1947 – December 28, 2020) was an American politician and businessman. He was a member of the Democratic Party. Basnight was born in Manteo, North Carolina. From 1985 to 2011, he was a member of the North Carolina Senate. From 1993 to 2011, he was President pro tempore of the state senate.

Basnight died on December 28, 2020 in Manteo from problems caused by progressive bulbar palsy at the age of 73.
Manteo, North Carolina

**Manteo** () is a town in Dare County, North Carolina, United States. It is in Roanoke Island. 1,600 people lived here at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Dare County.
Othón Cuevas Córdova

**Othón Cuevas Córdova** (2 July 1965 – 28 December 2020) was a Mexican politician. He was a member of the Party of the Democratic Revolution. In 2006, he was elected to the Mexican Chamber of Deputies representing Oaxaca. He left congress in 2009. Cuevas Córdova was born in Oaxaca, Mexico.

Cuevas Córdova died on 28 December 2020 in Mexico City from COVID-19 at the age of 55
George Hudson (footballer)

**George Anthony Hudson** (14 March 1937 – 28 December 2020) was an English professional footballer. He born in Manchester, England. He played as a centre forward in the Football League. His career lasted from 1958 to 1970.

Hudson played for the Blackburn Rovers, Accrington Stanley, Peterborough United, Coventry City, Northampton Town, Tranmere Rovers and Altrincham.

Hudson died on 28 December 2020 at the age of 83.

## Honours

- Coventry City Hall of Fame

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: George Hudson
- **image**: File:Hudson-G.-George-1960s-746x1024.jpg
- **fullname**: George Anthony Hudson
- **birth place**: Manchester, England
- **position**: Centre forward
- **years1**: 1958–1960
- **clubs1**: Blackburn Rovers F.C., Blackburn Rovers
- **caps1**: 0
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 1960–1961
- **clubs2**: Accrington Stanley F.C. (1891), Accrington Stanley
- **caps2**: 44
- **goals2**: 35
- **years3**: 1961–1963
- **clubs3**: Peterborough United F.C., Peterborough United
- **caps3**: 65
- **goals3**: 39
- **years4**: 1963–1966
- **clubs4**: Coventry City F.C., Coventry City
- **caps4**: 113
- **goals4**: 62
- **years5**: 1966–1967
- **clubs5**: Northampton Town F.C., Northampton Town
- **caps5**: 18
- **goals5**: 6
- **years6**: 1967–1969
- **clubs6**: Tranmere Rovers F.C., Tranmere Rovers
- **caps6**: 54
- **goals6**: 20
- **years7**: 1969–1970
- **clubs7**: Altrincham F.C., Altrincham
- **caps7**: 2
- **goals7**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 296
- **totalgoals**: 162
Cy McClairen

**Jack Forsyth "Cy" McClairen**  (March 2, 1931 – December 28, 2020) was an American football player and coach.  He played professionally as an end for the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League (NFL) from 1955 to 1960. McClairen was born in Panama City, Florida.

McClairen died on December 28, 2020 in Daytona Beach, Florida at the age of 89.
Nolan Mettetal

**Henry Nolan Mettetal** (November 19, 1945 – December 28, 2020) was an American politician. He was a member of the Republican party. Mettetal was member of the Mississippi House of Representatives from 2012 to 2020. He also was a member of the Mississippi Senate from 1996 to 2012. Mettetal was born in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.

Mettetal died of COVID-19 on December 28, 2020 at a hospital in Oxford, Mississippi at age 75.
Mageina Tovah

**Mageina Tovah Begtrup** (born July 26, 1979) is an American actress. She played Glynis Figliola in the TV series _Joan of Arcadia_ (2003–2005) and Ursula Ditkovich in the final two movies of Sam Raimi's _Spider-Man_ trilogy (2004–2007).

Tovah was born in Honolulu, Hawaii. She grew up in Tennessee. She is Jewish.
COVID-19 pandemic in Antarctica

</noinclude>
<noinclude>The **COVID-19 pandemic in Antarctica** is part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 () caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 ().

Antarctica was the last continent to have confirmed cases of COVID-19 and was one of the last regions of the world affected by the pandemic.

The first cases were reported in December 2020, almost a year after the first cases of COVID-19 were seen in China.

## Infobox (pandemic)

- **name**: COVID-19 pandemic in Antarctica
- **map1**: COVID-19 Cases in Antarctica (en).svg
- **disease**: Coronavirus disease 2019, COVID-19
- **virus strain**: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, SARS-CoV-2
- **location**: Antarctica
- **first case**: Base General Bernardo O'Higgins (Chile)
- **arrival date**: 21 December 2020
( ago)
- **origin**: Wuhan, Hubei, China
- **deaths**: 0
- **active cases**: 0
- **confirmed cases**: 206
- **suspect cases**: 0
- **recover cases**: 58
Jaan Rääts

**Jaan Rääts** (15 October 1932  – 25 December 2020) was an Estonian composer. He worked on movie scores in the 1960s and 1970s. He became a member of the Estonian Composer's Union in 1957. He was born in Tartu, Estonia. He composed the movie scores for _Ohtlikud mängud_ (1974) and _Aeg elada, aeg armastada_ (1976).

Rääts died on 25 December 2020 in Tallinn, Estonia at the age of 88.
Peter Schmidhuber

**Peter Schmidhuber** (15 December 1931 – 26 December 2020) was a German politician. He was a member of the CSU party. Schmidhuber was born in Munich. He was a member of the Munich city council from 1960 to 1966. From 1965 to 1969 and again from 1972 to 1978, he was a member of the Bundestag.

Schmidhuber also held many political posts in the European Union during the Jacques Delors commission.

Schmidhuber died on 26 December 2020 in Munich at the age of 89.
Vic Stelly

**Victor Theodore Stelly** (January 11, 1941 – December 26, 2020) was an American politician and businessman. He was a member of the Republican Party. Stelly was born in Carencro, Louisiana. From 1988 to 2004, he was a member of the Louisiana House of Representatives.

Stelly died on December 26, 2020 in Lake Charles, Louisiana from problems caused by COVID-19 at the age of 79. His wife, Terry Bass, died hours after him from the same infection.
Carencro, Louisiana

**Carencro** (; historically ) is a small city in Lafayette Parish, Louisiana, United States. It is a suburb of Lafayette. 9,272 lived here at the 2020 census.
Nora Arnezeder

**Nora Arnezeder** (born 8 May 1989) is a French actress and singer. She played the lead role in the 2013 drama _Angélique_.

In 2012, Arnezeder appeared in the movie _Safe House_. In the same year she appeared in role of Celia in _The Words_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Nora Arnezeder
- **image**: Nora Arnezeder au festival rencontre 7 eme art de Lausanne en 2019 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Arnezeder in 2019
- **nationality**: France, French
- **birth place**: Paris, France
- **occupation**: Actress, singer
The Act (TV series)

***The Act*** is an American true crime drama television series that was made by Hulu. The series had eight parts, the first episode was released on March 20, 2019. The final episode came out on May 1, 2019.

The show is about the real life story of Gypsy Blanchard and the murder of her mother, Dee Dee Blanchard. Dee Dee abused her daughter Gypsy by lying about her age, faking medical illnesses about Gypsy and physically tying her up.

Joey King played Gypsy and Patricia Arquette played her mother, Dee Dee Blanchard. AnnaSophia Robb, Chloë Sevigny, and Calum Worthy also star.
Calum Worthy

**Calum Worthy** (born January 28, 1991) is a Canadian actor, writer, and producer. He played Dez on the Disney Channel series _Austin & Ally_, Alex Trimboli in the Netflix series _American Vandal_, Nicholas Godejohn in the Hulu series _The Act_, and himself in _The Coppertop Flop Show_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Calum Worthy
- **image**: Calum Worthy in 2017.png
- **caption**: Worthy in 2017
- **birth place**: Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
- **years active**: 2001–present
Haugesund

**Haugesund** is a town within the Municipality of Haugesund, and is the capital of the municipality. It is within the Rogaland county in the country of Norway. It had a population of roughly 32,000 (42,000 including all of the suburbs) as of January 2020. The "birthplace of Norway", as it is called, Avaldsnes, is approximately 8.5km away from the town. The town is named after the nearby Haugesundet strait which is close to the town.

The residents of the town are nicknamed "_Måke_" (Seagulls), especially those who live in the east side of the town and support the local soccer team.

## Tourist attractions

Here is a list of tourist attractions which can be found within the town:

• (Natural attraction) The Haraldsvang hiking area. It is quite close to the Skelsvannet lake.

• (Natural attraction) The Skelsvannet lake is good for fishing, and you could be able to find some fish that are from the region. It would also be good for birdwatching, mostly seagulls which are commonly found in Haugesund.

• There is a North Sea cycling route which runs through, which would be good for cyclists

• Haugesund also has an airport (HAU) for people who like planespotting.

• Haugesund also hosts the Norwegian International Film Festival, and the "_Slidajazz"_ festival in August every year.

## Sports in Haugesund

Haugesund is home to the soccer club Haugesund FK (FKH), who currently play in the Eliteserien, the highest tier in Norwegian soccer (20/21 season).

## Municipal council

The municipal council () of Haugesund is made up of 49 representatives that are elected every four years. The government is located at the Haugesund City Hall.

The mayor, Nils Konrad Bua, is elected until late 2027.

## International relations

Haugesund is a sister city with the following places:

- Søllerød, Hovedstaden, Denmark
- Ystad, Skåne, Sweden
- Ekenäs, Uusimaa, Finland
- Emden, Lower Saxony, Germany

Each of the sister cities (except Emden) has been given its name to a street in Haugesund. The streets are located in the same area near the border to the neighbouring municipality.

## Related pages

- List of mayors in Norway that are elected until 2027

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Haugesund
- **image flag**: Flag of Haugesund.svg
- **image shield**: Haugesund komm.svg
- **area land km2**: 68.37
- **population density km2**: 546.4
- **population total**: 32,000
- **population rank**: 28
- **population as of**: 2020
- **area water percent**: 5.9
- **area water km2**: 4.31
- **area total km2**: 72.68
- **official name**: Municipality of Haugesund
- **image skyline**: Haugesund.jpg
- **area rank**: 338
- **settlement type**: Town
- **subdivision type**: Norway
- **image caption**: A view of the central part of Haugesund, close to the dockyards
Battle of Monmouth

The **Battle of Monmouth** or **Battle of Monmouth Courthouse** was a battle of the American Revolutionary War. It was fought on June 28, 1778 in Monmouth, New Jersey. The British army retreated, but neither side won.  Monmouth was the longest battle between the main Continental Army and the main British Army.

## Battle

Four days earlier, the leaders of the Continental Army (the Americans) met.  Some wanted to fight the British army head-on and some did not.  Most of the leaders decided to fight small battles and win slowly.

General George Washington and General Charles Lee led the Continental Army to Englishtown.  There, Washington ordered the army to attack British General Sir Henry Clinton's army.  During the battle, Lee ordered his own Continental troops to retreat.  Washington became angry and ordered Lee and "Mad" Anthony Wayne to slow the British down while he, Washington, took command.  The Continental Army defended its position while the British attacked all day.  That night, the British left in the dark.

There were about 10,000 Continental troops and about 11,000 British troops. About 100 British troops were killed or injured and about 150 Continentals.  About 100 people fell or died from heatstroke.  George Washington's horse also died of heatstroke.

June 28 was a very hot day.  Mary Ludwig Hayes brought water to her husband and other gunners during the battle many times.  One time, she brought water and found her husband had been shot and injured.  She took over his job as gunner.  People gave her the nickname "Molly Pitcher."  There may have been more than one real-life woman who was given the name "Molly Pitcher."

Nathanael Greene and the Marquis de Lafayette also fought in this battle.

## Weapons

Both armies had muskets.  The Highland Scots in the British army also had broadswords.  The British and the German soldiers had bayonets, long blades attached to the ends of the muskets.  The Continental army had been trying to get bayonets.  Some of the Virginia troops had rifled firearms.

This was the first time the Continental army used the tactics and training they had learned at Valley Forge from then-Acting Inspector General Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben.

## Outcome

General Lee asked to be court-martialed for his actions in this battle.  He was sentenced to one year suspension.

After the Battle of Monmouth, the war moved to the South.

## Today

Reenactors reenact the battle at Monmouth Battlefield State Park in Freehold, New Jersey.
Anubias

***Anubias*** is a genus of tropical plants in the family Araceae. Members of this genus are popular as aquarium plants. Because of the often shady places where the plants grow, the genus was named after the Egyptian god Anubis, the god of the afterlife. The genus was first described in 1857 by Heinrich Wilhelm Schott, with _A. afzelii_ as its type species. Besides A. afzelii, the genus has the following species:  _A. barteri, A. gigantea, A. gilletii, A. gracilis, A. hastifolia, A. heterophylla_, and _A. pynaertii_.
Edward Craven Walker

**Edward Craven Walker** (4 July 1918 – 15 August 2000) was a British inventor, who invented the lava lamp. He is also known for being a naturist.

## Work on the lava lamp

Walker got the idea of a lava lamp from seeing what is now called a "blob light", a mix of oil and water heated by a lightbulb at the bottom. He thought it would look more interesting if the oil was thick enough to form shapes, and spent 10 years trying to make it good.

Eventually, his product was launched in 1963, and Walker's factory soon began production of it as it grew in popularity.

Apparently, Walker once said, "If you buy my lamp, you won't need drugs."

Lava lamps were featured in the sitcom series "Absolutely Fabulous", which some people think helped the lava lamp's popularity, which was declining at the time.

Eventually, as it become less popular in the 1980s, Walker sold the company to Elizabeth Granger. Her company, Mathmos, was one of Britain's fastest growing companies, mostly from the lava lamp. Walker believed the lava lamp would be good for her company.

"I think it will always be popular." he once said. "It's like the cycle of life. It grows, breaks up, falls down, and starts all over again."

## Naturism

Walker's interest in nudity began with a visit to the Isle du Levant in the 1950s. He liked the idea, and tried to make it popular. "Eves on Skies" was broadcast in 1958, and "Travelling Light" followed soon after in 1960.

The success of Travelling Light gave Walker the money to buy a nightclub in Bournemouth. He turned it into a nudist resort. He tried to ban overweight nudists from entering, but failed.

"We are all against these fat fogies, it's not what naturism is about," he said

## Death

Walker was suffering from cancer in the mid and late 1990s, and he eventually died because of it. He died in Ringwood, Hampshire at the age of 82 on the 15th of August 2000.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Edward Craven Walker
- **birth place**: Singapore
- **death place**: Ringwood, Hampshire, England, UK
- **occupation**: Inventor
Founder of Mathmos
- **spouse**: Marjorie Bevan Jones
Elizabeth Elcoate Gilbert
Christine Baehr
Luis Enrique Mercado

**Luis Enrique Mercado Sánchez** (19 January 1952 – 28 December 2020) was a Mexican journalist and politician. He was a member of the National Action Party. From 2009 to 2012 he was Deputy of the Mexican Congress representing Zacatecas.

He began his career as a journalist for _El Universal_ and founded _El Economista_ in 1988.

Mercado died from COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico on 28 December 2020 at the age of 68.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Luis Enrique Mercado
- **birth place**: Mexico City, Mexico
- **death place**: Mexico City, Mexico
- **occupation**: Politician
- **nationality**: Mexican
Browser engine

For computers, a **browser engine** (also called a **layout** or **rendering engine**) is a main part of a web browser that is responsible for showing a web page. It is separate from other parts, such as a JavaScript engine.

## Function

In order to render, or make visible, a web page, it takes a Hyper Text Markup Language document and splits it up into elements. These elements, such as text, links, and images, are placed onto the Document Object Model (DOM), a way of finding the structure of the page. It then takes the Cascading Style Sheets code to tell it where to place the elements from the DOM, as well as other things, such as colors or backgrounds to put around the elements.

## Notable engines

Some engines that are used include:

- Blink, the engine used in the Google Chrome, Chromium, Microsoft Edge, Opera, and Brave web browsers.
- Gecko, the engine used by the Mozilla Firefox web browser, and the Mozilla Thunderbird email client.
- Webkit, the engine used by Apple Safari, and all browsers for IOS.
Electronic tagging

There are special electronic devices, that can be permanently attached to a person. These devices are called **electronic tags**. Using wireless or mobile phone networks, it is then possible to monitor where the person is, all the time. The device can also have extra functions, such as measuring certain parameters.

There are two basic use cases:
- People who have committed a crime can serve part or all of their sentence with an electronic tag. This is not available in all countries, and it is also not available for all crimes
- Certain people (mostly old people) have diseases or conditions where they often need help. Using such a device, it is possible to locate them easily.

Especially in the case of monitoring old people, there have been concerns about privacy.

In the case of monitoring a criminal or someone on probation, the person has to report to a base station at given times. When the base station no longer detects the signal from the tag, it will alert the authorities.
Parviz Parastui

**Parviz Parastui** (also spelt **Parastooee** or **Parastouei**, , born 24 June 1955) is an Iranian actor.

## Related pages

- List of Iranian actors

## Other websites

- His Profile on IranActor.com
- TIFF.net | Toronto International Film Festival – Today
- FilmNetNews.com | Latest news about Parviz Parastooi

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Parviz Parastui
- **image**: Parviz Parastui 1.jpg
- **caption**: Parastui in 2020
- **native name**: پرویز پرستویی
- **native name lang**: Fa
- **occupation**: Actor
- **birth place**: Kabudrahang, Hamedan, Imperial Iran
- **yearsactive**: 1984–present
- **spouse**: Nastaran Parastui ( 1981)
- **children**: 2
Midway, LaSalle Parish, Louisiana

**Midway** is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in La Salle Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Trout, Louisiana

**Trout** is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in La Salle Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Baskin, Louisiana

**Baskin** is a village in Franklin Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Sumatra frog

The **Sumatra frog** (_"Hylarana" persimilis_) is a frog from Indonesia.
Kasthuri

***Kasthuri*** is an Indian Telugu language soap opera serial that originally airing on Star Maa from December 11, 2017 to March 27, 2021.

The plot revolves around the life of a female doctor. She is happily serving the needy and another doctor falls in love with her. The story is about the romantic life of the couple after marriage and the challenges they face in life together.

It stars Nagarjun Ballappa and Aishwarya Pisse in lead roles.
Saracen

**Saracens** () were Arab Muslims during the Middle Ages.

In the early centuries of the Common Era, Greek and Latin writings used the term to talk about the people who lived in desert areas in and near the Roman province of Arabia Petraea, and in Arabia Deserta.

The oldest known source mentioning _Saracen_ dates to the 7th century.
Mole (espionage)

In espionage jargon a **mole** ("deep cover agent", or "sleeper") is a long-term spy.

The spy is recruited _before_ having access to secret intelligence. Later, if he gets into the target organization, he or she becomes active.

However, it is popularly used to mean any long-term clandestine spy or informer in an organization, government or private. In police work, a mole is an undercover law-enforcement agent who joins an organization in order to collect incriminating evidence about its operations, and so bring its members to justice.

The term was introduced to the public by British spy novelist John Le Carré in his 1974 novel _Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy_.
Arnulf of Carinthia

**Arnulf of Carinthia** ( 850 – December 8, 899) was the duke of Carinthia who removed his uncle, Emperor Charles the Fat from power. He was the disputed King of Italy from 894 and the disputed Holy Roman Emperor from February 22, 896 until his death at Regensburg, Bavaria.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Arnulf of Carinthia
- **image**: File:Seal of Arnulph of Carinthia (896).jpg
- **caption**: Seal of Arnulf of Carinthia
- **succession**: Holy Roman Emperor, Emperor in Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire), Italy
- **title**: Holy Roman Emperor, Emperor of the Romans
- **reign**: 22 February 896 – 8 December 899
- **predecessor**: Lambert II of Spoleto, Lambert
- **successor**: Louis the Blind
- **succession1**: King of Italy
- **reign1**: 894 – 8 December 899
- **predecessor1**: Lambert II of Spoleto, Lambert
- **successor1**: Louis the Blind
- **succession2**: List of Frankish Kings, King of East Francia
- **reign2**: 11 November 887 – 8 December 899
- **predecessor2**: Charles the Fat
- **successor2**: Louis the Child
- **spouse**: Ota, wife of Arnulf of Carinthia, Ota
Oda of West Francia
Vinburge
- **issue**: Louis the Child
Ratold of Italy
Zwentibold
Glismut of Carinthia
Hedwig of Carinthia
- **royal house**: Carolingian
- **father**: Carloman of Bavaria
- **mother**: Liutswind
- **birth date**: c. 850
- **death date**: 8 December 899
- **death place**: Ratisbon, Duchy of Bavaria, East Francia (now Regensburg, Bavaria, Germany)
- **place of burial**: St. Emmeram's Abbey, St. Emmeram's Basilica, Ratisbon
- **signature type**: _signum manus_ (890)
- **signature**: Arnulf signum 890.png