juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Note value

In music notation, a **note value** is the amount of time of a note. A note value is relative: it depends on the tempo (speed) of the music. For example, a quarter note (crotchet) at 80 BPM is the same as a half note (minimum) at 160 beats per minute.

Note value is shown by the shape of the note, including the notehead, stem, and flags. Simple note values are fractional powers of two, for example: one, one half, one fourth, etc.

A rest means a silence (no sound) of an equal amount of time.

## List

|class="unsortable"|Note|class="unsortable"|Rest|American name|British name|Relative value|class="unsortable"|Dotted value|class="unsortable"|Double dotted value|class="unsortable"|Triple dotted value|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|||large, duplex long, or maxima (occasionally _octuple note_, _octuple whole note_, or _octuple entire musical note_) || 8 |||||||||||||
|||long or longa (occasionally _quadruple note_ or _quadruple whole note_) || 4 |||||||||||||
|||double whole note, double note|breve|2|||||||||
|||whole note|semibreve|1|||||||||
|||half note|minim||||||||||
||or|quarter note|crotchet||||||||||
|||eighth note|quaver||||||||||
|||sixteenth note|semiquaver||||||||||
|||thirty-second note|demisemiquaver||||||||||
|||sixty-fourth note|hemidemisemiquaver||||||||||
|||hundred twenty-eighth note|semihemidemisemiquaver (rare)||||||||||
|||two hundred fifty-sixth note|demisemihemidemisemiquaver (rare)||||||||||

Shorter notes can be created theoretically _ad infinitum_ by adding further flags, but are very rare.

## Variations

Sometimes the longa or breve is used to show a very long note of indefinite amount of time, as at the end of a piece (e.g. at the end of Mozart's Mass KV 192).

A single eighth note, or any faster note, is always stemmed with flags, while two or more are usually beamed in groups. When a stem is present, it can go either up (from the right side of the note head) or down (from the left side), except in the cases of the _longa_ or _maxima_ which are nearly always written with downward stems. In most cases, the stem goes down if the notehead is on the center line or above, and up otherwise. Any flags always go to the right of the stem.

## Modifiers

A note value may be made longer by adding a dot after it. This dot adds the next briefer note value, making it one and a half times its original length of time. A number of dots (_n_) lengthen the note value by  its value, so two dots add two lower note values, making a total of one and three quarters times its original length of time. The rare three dots make it one and seven eighths the length of time, and so on.

Two notes of the same pitch can be combined into one note with a tie.

To divide a note value to three equal parts, or some other value than two, tuplets may be used. For example, an eighth note triplet has three notes in the space of two eighth notes, so each note has a length of 1/12. An sixteenth note quintuplet has five notes in the space of four sixteenth notes, so each note has a length of 1/20.
Rest (music)

A **rest** is a musical note that indicates no sound.

Each rest symbol and name corresponds with a particular note value for length of time. The rest shows how long the silence should last.

## Normal rests

|American English|British English|Multiplier|Symbol|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Longa|Longa rest|4||
|Double whole rest|Breve rest|2||
|Whole rest|Semibreve rest|1||
|Half rest|Minim rest|||
|Quarter rest|Crotchet rest|||
|Eighth rest|Quaver rest|||
|Sixteenth rest|Semiquaver rest|||
|Thirty-second rest|Demisemiquaver rest|||
|Sixty-fourth rest|Hemidemisemiquaver rest|||

## Multiple bar rests

If a rest should last for multiple bars, it is shown by a thick horizontal line in the middle of the staff, with short vertical lines at each end. The number of bars of the rest is written over the top.
Sonchus kirkii

The **shore puha** which is also known as the **New Zealand sow thistle**, is a plant in the family Asteraceae. It grows near the ocean in New Zealand. In Latin, the shore puha is called the _Sonchus kirkii_.

## Appearance

The shore puha has green leaves that point up. It has a yellow flower. The shore puha usually grows up to 30 centimeters tall. It can sometimes grow up to 100 centimeters.

## Conservation status

The conservation status of the shore puha is "declining" and it is also called "at risk".

### Threats

Other species of weeds that grow more quickly might be the reason for the shore puha to be at "declining" because it is not as good at growing as the other plants. The plants _Sonchus asper_ and _Sonchus oleraceus_ can take over the habitats that the shore puha likes and grow in the area faster. Until the 1980s the shore puha was not in danger, but after that the amount of shore puhas left have been going down.

## Other names

- pūhā
- puha
- puwha (in Māori)
- raurōroa
Banco Macro

**Banco Macro** is an Argentine private capital bank. is the second largest domestically-owned private bank in Argentina.

## Offices

The Macro is one of the most important private banks in Argentina. It is made up of two merged institutions, which are Banco Macro and Banco Tucumán, which in total constitutes a structure of 506 service points.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Banco Macro S.A.
- **logo**: Banco_Macro_2025.png
- **logo size**: 250px
- **image**: Torre_Macro.jpg
- **image size**: 300px
- **image caption**: Macro Tower in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
- **type**: S.A. (corporation), Sociedad Anónima
- **traded as**:

MERVAL, MERVAL component
- **location city**: Buenos Aires, Argentina
- **key people**: Jorge Pablo Brito  <small>(Chairman)</small>
Juan Martín Parma <small>(CEO)</small>
- **industry**: Financial services
- **products**: Retail Banking
Investments
Mortgage loan, Mortgages
Consumer Finance
Credit cards
- **revenue**: US$1.1 billion <small>(2012)</small>
- **net income**: US$304.0 million <small>(2012)</small>
- **assets**: US$9.8 billion <small>(2012)</small>
- **num employees**: 7,268
- **owners**: Jorge Horacio Brito (16,59%)
 ANSES (27,49%)
 Delfín Jorge Ezequiel Carballo (5,68%)
 Julian Aristiqui (10,78%)
St. Thomas Church, Leipzig

The **St. Thomas Church** () is a Lutheran church in Leipzig. Many famous composers visited or worked here. Johann Sebastian Bach was the _Kantor_ of the church from 1723 until his death in 1750. He is buried in the church.

## Other websites

- Official parish page
- Entry in the "Leipzig encyclopedia"

## Infobox (church)

- **name**: St. Thomas Church
- **image**: Leipzig Thomaskirche.jpg
- **country**: Germany
- **denomination**: Lutheranism, Lutheran
- **previous denomination**: Catholic Church, Catholic
- **status**: Parish church
- **functional status**: Active
- **style**: Gothic architecture, Gothic
Romanesque architecture, Romanesque (Choir (architecture), choir/nave)
- **years built**: 12th century
1884–1889 (renovations)
- **division**: Evangelical-Lutheran Church of Saxony
- **pastor**: Rev. Britta Taddiken
- **director**: Gotthold Schwarz
Andreas Reize
- **organist**: [http://www.thomaskirche.org/r-orgeln-a-309.html Ullrich Böhme]
- **musicgroup**: Thomanerchor
Patricia Espinosa

**Patricia Espinosa Cantellano** (born October 21, 1958) is a Mexican politician and ambassador. She is currently serving as the executive secretary of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Previously, she served as the Mexican Ambassador to Austria, Germany, Slovenia and Slovakia. Besides, she served as Secretary of Foreign Affairs in the cabinet of President Felipe Calderón.

She completed her graduation in International Relations from El Colegio de México. She got a diploma in International Law at the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies in Switzerland. She is married and has two children.

## Career

Espinosa joined the Foreign Service on September 16, 1981. She served at the Mexican delegation to the United Nations in Geneva. From 1992 to 1997, she worked at the Mexican delegation to the United Nations at New York City. She also served as general director of the Ibero-American Summit and the Summit of the Americas.

She was promoted to Ambassador within the Foreign Service in 2000. She served at the Mexican Embassy in Germany from January 2001 to June 2002. She left the post to serve as Ambassador to Austria. It was concurrent with a number of international organisations in Vienna, from June 2002 to November 2006.

On November 28, 2006, President-elect Felipe Calderón announced that she would serve as his Secretary of Foreign Affairs starting on December 1, 2006. Her importance included the diversification of the United States-Mexico agenda (heavily concentrated on immigration and security issues). It also includes the rebuilding of diplomatic relations with Cuba and Venezuela. These were strained during the previous administration.

In May 2016, she was selected by United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon to be the Executive Secretary of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).

## Other works

- International Gender Champions (IGC), Member

## Other websites

- Secretariat of Foreign Affairs

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Patricia Espinosa
- **image**: Patricia Espinosa Cantellano (2021).jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **caption**: Espinosa in 2021
- **office**: Executive Secretary of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
- **term start**: 18 July 2016
- **predecessor**: Christiana Figueres
- **office1**: Ambassador of Mexico to Germany
- **term start1**: 6 September 2013
- **term end1**: 18 July 2016
- **office3**: Secretary of Foreign Affairs (Mexico), Secretary of Foreign Affairs
- **president3**: Felipe Calderón
- **term start3**: December 1, 2006
- **term end3**: December 1, 2012
- **predecessor3**: Luis Ernesto Derbez
- **successor3**: José Antonio Meade Kuribreña
- **birth place**: Mexico City, Mexico
- **birthname**: Patricia Espinosa Cantellano
- **nationality**: Mexico, Mexican
- **party**: National Action Party (Mexico), National Action Party
- **relations**: Married
- **alma mater**: El Colegio de México
 Graduate Institute of International Studies
- **profession**: Actuary
- **website**: [http://www.sre.gob.mx/ sre.gob.mx]
Victoria Tauli-Corpuz

**Victoria Tauli-Corpuz** is a Filipino development consultant. She is an international indigenous activist of Kankana-ey Igorot ethnicity. On 2nd of June, 2014, she took the responsibilities of the third UN Special Rapporteur on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. As a UN special rapporteur, she investigated alleged violations of indigenous peoples rights. She also  promoted the regulation of international standards focusing on the rights of indigenous peoples. She held her special rapporteur position until March 2020.

She is the indigenous and gender adviser to the Third World Network. She is a member of United Nations Development Programme Civil Society Organizations Advisory Committee. She is also a member of the World Future Council.

Tauli-Corpuz was the chairperson of the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues (2005-2010). She was the rapporteur for the Voluntary Fund for Indigenous Populations.

## Early life and career

She completed her graduation from the Philippine Science High School in Diliman, Quezon City in 1969. She got her nursing degree at the UP College of Nursing, University of the Philippines Manila in 1976.

## Activism

Victoria Tauli-Corpuz organized indigenous peoples on the community level to fight against the projects of Philippine dictator Ferdinand Marcos. Her organised indigenous peoples stopped the Chico River Hydroelectric Dam project. It would have flooded the local villages and the logging operations of Cellophil Resources Corporation on the lands of their forefathers.

## Awards and Honours

Tauli-Corpuz was the first recipient of the Gabriela Silang Award. It was given in 2009 by the National Commission on Indigenous Peoples.

Tauli-Corpuz was included in a list of 10 important people associated with scientific developments in 2021. The list was made by the scientific journal ''Nature.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Victoria Tauli-Corpuz
- **image**: Vicky Tauli-Corpuz in Kuala-Lumpur.jpg
- **birth date**: October 19, 1952
- **birth place**: Besao, Mt. Province, Philippines
- **nationality**: Filipino people, Filipino
Xiomara Acevedo

**Xiomara Acevedo** is a Colombian climate change activist. She is the founder and CEO of the NGO Barranquilla +20. She stood for the inclusion of women and young people's voices in climate justice.

## Career

Acevedo founded Barranquilla +20 in 2012. As of 2022, she serves as the CEO. Barranquilla +20 is a youth-led non-governmental organization. It focused on climate activism and environmentalism in Barranquilla and throughout Latin America.

Acevedo co-founded the network "El Orinoco se adypta" (Orinoco adapts). It uses a gender-based approach towards addressing and adapting to climate change in the Orinoquía natural region. It was founded around the year 2014.

In 2015, Acevedo worked for the World Wide Fund for Nature in Paraguay.

From 2016 to 2019, Acevedo worked as a climate change expert for the government of Nariño, Colombia. She was helping in the climate change policy.

In 2021, Acevedo attended the 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP26). It was a part of the Women and Gender Constituency. She stood for the importance of women's rights in achieving climate justice.

Acevedo was the director of the Women for Climate Justice project (a project of Barranquilla +20). It was a 2021 initiative that focused the climate leadership of young women from across Colombia. Barranquilla +20 was awarded $50,000 for the project by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation in 2021.

Acevedo was a member of the steering committee of the Global Youth Biodiversity Network. She was also a member of the Youth Fund Committee of the Global Youth Climate Action Fund.

## Early life and career

Acevedo is from Barranquilla, Colombia.

Acevedo completed her graduation from the Universidad del Norte, Colombia. She took a degree in international relations, with a focus on international law. Acevedo attended the Frankfurt School of Finance & Management. She studied climate finance.

## Other websites

- Barranquilla +20 website
- El Orinoco se Adapta (Facebook); El Orinoco se Adapta (YouTube)

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Xiomara Acevedo
- **nationality**: Colombians, Colombian
- **occupation**: Climate change activist
- **employer**: Barranquilla +20
Albert Vallci

**Albert Vallci** (born 2 July 1995) is a professional footballer from Austria. He plays for Austrian Bundesliga club FC Red Bull Salzburg  as defender.

## Club career

Vallci started in the youth teams of  FC Lankowitz and Kapfenberger SV.  Then he came to Kapfenberger SV where he played in the first and second team. After playing for SV Lafnitz and SV Horn, he came to FC Wacker Innsbruck. 2019 he went to FC Red Bull Salzburg.

## Honours

- Austrian Champion: 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022
- Austrian Cup: 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Albert Vallci
- **image**: Benefizgrillerei (2019) 20.jpg
- **birth place**: Voitsberg, Austria
- **height**: 1.91 m
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **currentclub**: FC Red Bull Salzburg, Red Bull Salzburg
- **clubnumber**: 5
- **youthyears1**: 2001-2009
- **youthclubs1**: FC Lankowitz
- **youthyears2**: 2009-2013
- **youthclubs2**: Kapfenberger SV
- **years1**: 2011-2013
- **clubs1**: ASC Rapid Kapfenberg
- **caps1**: 41
- **goals1**: 6
- **years2**: 2013-2015
- **clubs2**: Kapfenberger SV, Kapfenberger SV II
- **caps2**: 34
- **goals2**: 4
- **years3**: 2014-2015
- **clubs3**: Kapfenberger SV
- **caps3**: 7
- **goals3**: 0
- **years4**: 2015-2016
- **clubs4**: SV Lafnitz
- **caps4**: 37
- **goals4**: 1
- **years5**: 2015
- **clubs5**: SV Lafnitz, SV Lafnitz II
- **caps5**: 1
- **goals5**: 0
- **years6**: 2016-2017
- **clubs6**: SV Horn
- **caps6**: 32
- **goals6**: 4
- **years7**: 2017-2019
- **clubs7**: F.C. Wacker Innsbruck (2002), FC Wacker Innsbruck
- **caps7**: 49
- **goals7**: 3
- **years8**: 2019-2022
- **clubs8**: FC Red Bull Salzburg
- **caps8**: 45
- **goals8**: 4
- **years9**: 2022-
- **clubs9**: FC St. Gallen
- **caps9**: 14
- **goals9**: 0
- **pcupdate**: 26 June 2023
Heraclian dynasty

The **Heraclian dynasty**, (; ) ruled Byzantine Empire between 610–711 years. The Heraclians presided over a period of cataclysmic events that were a watershed in the history of the Empire and the world.

Heraclius, the founder of his dynasty, was of speculative, yet not confirmed Armenian origin.

## Infobox (former country)

- **conventional long name**: Heraclian dynasty
- **native name**: Հերակլյան դինաստիա
Ηράκλεια δυναστεία
- **image flag**: File:Labarum of Constantine the Great.svg
- **flag border**: no
- **flag caption**: Labarum (military standard)
- **image map**: File:Byzantine Empire 626 AD.png
- **capital**: Constantinople
- **religion**: Christianity (Eastern Orthodox Church)
- **government type**: Monarchy
- **year end**: 711
- **year start**: 610
- **flag size**: 90px
- **image map size**: 270px
- **image map caption**: The Heraclian dynasty under Heraclius, 626
- **common languages**: Greek (official)
Armenian
- **title leader**: Emperor
- **year leader1**: 610–641
- **leader1**: Heraclius (first)
- **year leader2**: 685–695; 705–711
- **leader2**: Justinian II (last)
- **event start**: Establishment
- **event end**: Disestablished
L.A. Without a Map

***L.A. Without a Map***, also known as ***Los Angeles Without a Map*** and **_I Love L.A_.** is a 1998 French British Finnish Luxembourgian romantic comedy-drama movie directed by Mika Kaurismäki and was based on the 1988 semi-authobigraphical novel of the same name by Richard Rayner. It stars David Tennant, Vinessa Shaw, Julie Delpy, Vincent Gallo, Cameron Bancroft, Amanda Plummer, Steve Huison, Saskia Reeves, Robert Davi, Malcolm Tinney, Jerzy Skolimowski.
Scinax funereus

The **Moyobamba snouted tree frog** (_Scinax funereus_) is a frog that lives in Peru, Colombia, Ecuador, and Brazil.

The adult male frog is 28.7–35.1 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 34.2–38.6.  Its skin is pale green or brown with darker brown or darker green marks.  There is webbing on the back feet but not on the front feet.

This frog lives in trees in primary forest and secondary forest.
Carbon Based Lifeforms

**Carbon Based Lifeforms** is a Swedish electronic music duo. It was formed in Gothenburg in 1996 by Johannes Hedberg and Daniel Vadestrid (_né_ Ringström).

## Other projects

In March 2022, Vadestrid announced that he had completed the first draft of a book about the history of the band. Its working title is _The Path to Derelicts_.

## Discography

**Studio albums**
- _The Path_ (1998, as their previous incarnation Notch)
- _Hydroponic Garden_ (2003)
- _World of Sleepers_ (2006)
- _Interloper_ (2010)
- _Twentythree_ (2011)
- _Derelicts_ (2017)
- _Stochastic_ (2021)

**Compilations**
- _Alt:01_ (2016; collection of previously unreleased live tracks and remixes)
- _Alt:02_ (2020)

**Soundtracks**
- _SteamWorld_ video game
- _Refuge: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack_ (2013)

**EPs**
- _Irdial_ (2008)
- _VLA_ (2011)
- _Mos 6581 Remixes_ (2016)
- _Photosynthesis Remixes_ (2016)
- _20 Minutes_ (2021)

**DJ mixes**
Regrouped compilations of other artists made by CBL.

- _Isolatedmix 23_ (2011)

### Appearances

|Album|Title|Year|Label||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|_Albedo_|"Digital Child"|2005|Ultimae Records||
|_Ease Division 3_|Endospore|2008|Spiral Trax||
|_Enigmatic Dream_|"Epicentre"|2011|RMG Records||
|_Europe_|"Vakna"|2015|A Strangely Isolated Place||
|_Fahrenheit Project_ part 3|"Metrosat 4"|2002|rowspan="3"|Ultimae Records|
|_Fahrenheit Project_ part 4|"Epicentre (Second Movement)" "Decompression"|2003|||
|_Fahrenheit Project_ part 5|"T-Rex Echoes"|2005|||
|_Future Memories_|"Reaktion"|2008|Interchill Records||
|_Visions_|"Carbon Based Lifeforms Vision"|2016|Mystic & Quantum||

## Other websites

- Official website
- Carbon Based Lifeforms at last.fm

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Carbon Based Lifeforms
- **image**: File:Cbl51.PNG
- **caption**: Carbon Based Lifeforms performing in 2009
- **genre**: Ambient music, Ambient, downtempo, psybient, Chill out music, chill out
- **origin**: Gothenburg, Sweden
- **years active**: 1996–present
- **associated acts**: Notch
- **current members**: Johannes Hedberg
Daniel Vadestrid
Kolmården Wildlife Park

**Kolmården Wildlife Park** () is a zoo. It opened in 1965 overlooking Bråviken bay in Sweden. It is the largest zoo in Scandinavia.

## Places to see

The park includes the first dolphinarium in Scandinavia. It opened in 1969 and has daily shows, and the world's first cable car safari. The wildlife park also has a birds of prey display and a seal show. In the Marine World area is a roller coaster called "The Dolphin Express". Another, larger, roller coaster in the park is Wildfire.

## Related pages

- Kolmården Tropicarium

## Other websites

- Statistics on the Delfinexpressen roller coaster at Coasterpedia

## Infobox (zoo)

- **zoo name**: Kolmården Wildlife Park
- **image**: Kolmården Kolmårdens djurpark.jpg
- **image width**: 250px
- **date opened**: 1965
- **location**: Bråviken bay, Norrköping, Sweden
- **num species**: 85
- **annual visitors**: 720,000 (2015)
- **members**: European Association of Zoos and Aquaria, EAZA,  World Association of Zoos and Aquariums, WAZA
- **owner**: Parks & Resorts Scandinavia AB
Dead zone (ecology)

**Dead zones** are hypoxic (low-oxygen) areas in the world's oceans and large lakes.

Hypoxia occurs when dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration falls to or below 2 ml of O<sub>2</sub>/liter. Once DO falls below 0.5 ml O<sub>2</sub>/liter in a body of water, everything dies. With such low concentration of DO, the water does not support the aquatic life living there.

In March 2004 the newly established UN Environment Programme published its first Global Environment Outlook Year Book (_GEO Year Book 2003_). It said there were 146 dead zones in the world's oceans. In these zones marine life could not live due to low oxygen levels. Some of these zones were as small as a square kilometer (0.4 mi<sup>2</sup>), but the largest dead zone covered 70,000 square kilometers (27,000 mi<sup>2</sup>). A 2008 study counted 405 dead zones worldwide.
Nella Martinetti

**Nella Martinetti** (21 January 1946 – 29 July 2011) was a Swiss singer-songwriter, affectionately nicknamed "Bella Nella".

She was born in Brissago, Ticino, Switzerland. In 1986, she became the first winner of the Grand Prix der Volksmusik with the song "Bella Musica", which she composed. In 1987, along with Atilla Şereftuğ, Martinetti approached a then unknown young Canadian singer Céline Dion, asking her to represent Switzerland in the 1988 Eurovision Song Contest. Dion won the Eurovision Song Contest with the song "Ne partez pas sans moi", which she composed along with Şereftuğ.

Martinetti entered into a civil union with her longtime partner Marianne Schneebeli in 2009.

Martinetti died in Männedorf, Canton of Zürich, Switzerland, aged 65, in 2011, from pancreatic cancer.

## Other websites

- Martinetti's Yahoo.com music page
- Nella Martinetti's official website

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Nella Martinetti
- **image**: Nella Martinetti Com C20-022-040-002-001.tif
- **caption**: Nella Martinetti in 1975
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth place**: Brissago, Switzerland
- **death place**: Männedorf, Switzerland
- **occupation**: Singer-songwriter
Cade Otton

**Cade Otton** (born April 15, 1999) is an American football player. He is a tight end. Otton was drafted by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in 2022.

Otton attended Tumwater High School in Tumwater, Washington. As a senior, he was _The Olympian_’s All-Area Football Player of the Year after having 39 receptions for 733 yards with 13 touchdowns on offense and 107 tackles and three sacks on defense. After high school, he played college football at  the University of Washington.

Otton was redshirted in 2017. He played in all 14 games in 2018. He started in 10 of those games  He finished the year with 13 receptions for 174 yards and three touchdowns. As a sophomore in 2019, he started all 13 games. He had 32 receptions for 344 yards and two touchdowns. As a junior in 2020, he started all four games and had 18 receptions for 258 yards and three touchdowns. Otton decided to play his final year at Washington rather than enter the 2021 NFL Draft. During his senior year, he recorded all-time-low numbers. He was still ranked as a Top 10 Tight-End.  Tampa Bay selected Cade Otton in the fourth round of the 2022 NFL draft.

During his career at Washington, Otton caught 76% of 113 passes to him. He averaged 11.5 yards per catch and had nine touchdowns.

## Infobox (nfl biography)

- **name**: Cade Otton
- **current team**: Tampa Bay Buccaneers
- **number**: 88
- **position**: Tight end
- **birth place**: Tumwater, Washington
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 5
- **weight lb**: 250
- **high school**: Tumwater High School, Tumwater (Tumwater, Washington)
- **college**: Washington Huskies football, Washington (2017–2021)
- **draftyear**: 2022
- **draftround**: 4
- **draftpick**: 106
- **pastteams**: * Tampa Bay Buccaneers (–present)
- **status**: Active Starter
- **highlights**: * First-team List of All-Pac-12 Conference football teams, All-Pac-12 (2020)
- **pfr**: OttoCa00
Kees van der Kruijs

**Kees van der Kruijs** (1947—22 September 2021) was a Dutch Grand Prix motorcycle road racer.  He was national champion in the 250-cc and 350-cc class.

He was born in Heeze, he later moved with his parents to Oisterwijk. His best victory was the 24 hours of Oss. He competed at international competitions and among others, the 1976 Dutch TT, 1976 German motorcycle Grand Prix, 1977 Belgian motorcycle Grand Prix and 1977 British motorcycle Grand Prix. He died on 22 September 2021.
Hans Haas

**Hans Haas** (15 January 1945 – 12 September 2021) was a Dutch politician. He was a member of the Christian Democratic Appeal. He was the mayor of Maasdriel  from 1989 to 1995), the  mayor of Haaren  from 1996 to 16 February 2001 and the mayor of Valkenswaard  from 16 February 2001 to 1 February 2007. He retired on 1 February 2007. He ended his retirement in 2008 and became mayor of Boekel and acting mayor of Gemert-Bakel from 2010 to 2011.

Haas died in Druten on 12 September 2021.
Nipple piercing

**Nipple piercings** are a type of body piercing located through the nipple. Nipple piercings are commonly horizontal (especially for a ring), but can also be vertical or at other angles. A ring in a vertical piercing would tend to twist or pull on the hole, and might become painful.

## Related pages

- Genital piercing
- Navel piercing
Ula

**Ula** or **ULA** may refer to:

- Ula Tirso, a town in Italy
- United League of Arakan, a political group in Myanmar
- United Launch Alliance, a spacecraft company
Artur Axmann

**Artur Axmann** was in charge of the Nazi youth. He was born in Hagen. He died in Berlin.
Richard Crafus

**Richard Crafus**, known as King Dick January 15, 1783 -  1835), was an American imprisoned by the British in Dartmoor Prison during the War of 1812.  King Dick was a privateer who had been captured during the war. Although the prison held non-Americans, these were released around the end of the war.  The Americans were held longer. In the prison, this tall African-American became the leader of black inmates after the white Americans successfully petitioned the prison administration for segregation.  The prison division that King Dick led was Prison Number Four.  According to memoirs written by white inmates, he ruled strictly and fairly.  This meant that life in Prison Number Four more desirable than elsewhere in Dartmoor Prison. Because King Dick allowed whites to transfer to Number Four, many whites did so.  In 1815, the British released the American prisoners of war.

Apparently, Crafus went to Boston.  In that city, an African-American named King Dick taught boxing from 1826 through 1835.  He also served as an auxiliary on the police department. "He led an annual procession around Boston Common on Election Day, after which he gave a patriotic speech."

## Physical description

King Dick was at least six foot three, whereas the average height in the prison was only five foot six. He was "physically powerful and a masterful bare-knuckle boxer. He wore a bearskin grenadiers’ cap as a symbol of his authority."

## Death

"Richard Crafus probably died around 1835."

## Other sources

- Guyatt, Nicholas (2022) _The Hated Cage: An American Tragedy in Britain’s Most Terrifying Prison_. Basic Books: New York.

- Horsman, Reginald (February 1975) "The Paradox Of Dartmoor Prison," _American Heritage_. https://www.americanheritage.com/paradox-dartmoor-prison

- Lipke, Alan Thomas (2013) _The Strange Life And Stranger Afterlife Of King Dick including His Adventures in Haiti and Hollywood With Observations On The Construction Of Race, Class, Nationality, Gender, Slang Etymology and Religion._ (M.A. Thesis, University of South Florida) https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/etd/4530  / https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=5727&context=etd

- Stephen B.Luce Library (February 11, 2015) _Black History Month 2015: Prolific African Americans in Maritime History, Society and Industry._ https://www.slideshare.net/LuceLibrary/black-history-month-2015
Flag of Gibraltar

The **flag of Gibraltar** was adopted in 1982, the flag is based on the coat of arms of Gibraltar that was granted by the Royal Warrant from Queen Isabella I of Castile on 10 July 1502.

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: Gibraltar
- **nickname**: Flag of Gibraltar
- **image**: Flag of Gibraltar.svg
- **use**: 110000
- **proportion**: 1:2
- **adoption**: 8 November 1982
Flags of Europe

This is a list of flags used in Europe.

## Flags of European countries

|style="width:100px;"|Flag|style="width:100px;"|Date|style="width:200px;"|Use|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||1912 –|Flag of **Albania**||||
||1866 –|Flag of **Andorra**||||
||1864 -|Flag of '''Armenia||||
||1918 – 1938 1945 –|Flag of **Austria**||||
||1952 -|Flag of **Azerbaijan**||||
||2012 –|Flag of **Belarus**||||
||1830 –|Flag of **Belgium**||||
||1998 –|Flag of **Bosnia and Herzegovina**||||
||1878 – 1946 1991 –|Flag of **Bulgaria**||||
||1990 –|Flag of **Croatia**||||
||1993 –|Flag of the **Czech Republic**||||
||1219 –|Flag of **Denmark**||||
||1918 – 1940 1990 –|Flag of **Estonia**||||
||1918 –|Flag of **Finland**||||
||1794 – 1814 1830 –|Flag of **France**||||
||1885 - 1930|Flag of **Georgia**||||
||1919 – 1933 1949 –|Flag of **Germany**||||
||1978 –|Flag of **Greece**||||
||1957 –|Flag of **Hungary**||||
||1915 –|Flag of **Iceland**||||
||1922 –|Flag of **Ireland**||||
||1948 –|Flag of **Italy**||||
||1996 - 2006|Flag of **Kazakhstan**||||
||1918 – 1940 1990 –|Flag of **Latvia**||||
||1937 –|Flag of **Liechtenstein**||||
||1918 – 1940 1989 –|Flag of **Lithuania**||||
||1845 –|Flag of **Luxembourg**||||
||1964 –|Flag of **Malta**||||
||1990 –|Flag of **Moldova**||||
||1881 –|Flag of **Monaco**||||
||2007 –|Flag of **Montenegro**||||
||1937 –|Flag of the **Netherlands**||||
||1995 –|Flag of **North Macedonia**||||
||1821 – 1844 1898 –|Flag of **Norway**||||
||1919 –|Flag of **Poland**||||
||1911 –|Flag of **Portugal**||||
||1848, 1867 – 1948 1989 –|Flag of **Romania**||||
||1883 – 1918 1993 –|Flag of **Russia**||||
||2011 –|Flag of **San Marino**||||
||1815 – 1918 2004 –|Flag of **Serbia**||||
||1992 –|Flag of **Slovakia**||||
||1991 –|Flag of **Slovenia**||||
||1981 –|Flag of **Spain**||||
||1569 –|Flag of **Sweden**||||
||1889 –|Flag of **Switzerland**||||
||1825 - 2025|Flag of **Turkey**||||
||1918 – 1920 1992 –|Flag of **Ukraine**||||
||1801 –|Flag of the **United Kingdom**||||
||1929 –|Flag of **Vatican City** or **Holy See**||||

These are the flags of the 50 countries in Europe.
Biltmore Estate

**Biltmore Mansion**, also called **Biltmore House** or the **Biltmore Estate** is a 175,000 square foot/17400 square meter palatial mansion in Asheville, North Carolina and the largest privately owned dwelling in the US. It's spread over seven levels and features an indoor winter garden/conservatory, 43 bathrooms (in an age where most people didn't even have one bathroom), 35 bedrooms, a Halloween-themed room, indoor swimming pool, and a two lane bowling alley, among other great amenities. Biltmore Mansion also has an intercom system for summoning domestic servants, and was one of the first residences in America to have electricity and running water. The house and surrounding estate was built for George Washington Vanderbilt 2.
Intercom

An **intercom** is a two-way communication apparatus for use within a localized area, such as inside a single building or compound.
Hearst Castle

**Hearst Castle** is a palatial complex in San Simeon, California that was commissioned by media magnate William Randolph Hearst. Hearst Castle consists of four dwellings; the main palace, Casa Grande, and three guest houses.
Land lot

In real estate, a **land lot** or simply **lot**, also called a **plot** or **tract**, is the piece of land that is owned by a single entity and on which a building or buildings is or may be built.
Tenant

A **tenant** is a person who occupies a building or land - real estate- like an apartment, house or commercial property, especially if the occupants only lease or rent the unit.
Secondary suite

An **accessory dwelling unit**, **guest house**, **inlaw apartment**, **guest cottage\cabin** or **granny flat** is a house or apartment on the same land lot as a larger, main house. Such units are usually occupied by the owner's immediate family or overnight guests, sometimes, they may be home to domestic servants or non-related tenants in areas where zoning allows it.
Marquee

A **marquee** is a large tent used for hosting events. They are often used for big parties like weddings, for festivals, or for shows. A marquee is a temporary building. It can be put up for a few days or weeks and then taken down.

## How they are made

Marquees have a frame made of long poles. These poles are usually made of metal, like steel or aluminum. The roof and walls are made of a strong fabric. This can be canvas or a type of plastic called PVC. The marquee is held down with ropes and pegs (stakes) that go into the ground.

## Types of Marquees

There are two main types of marquee.

A **pole marquee** has poles in the middle of the tent to hold up the roof. This is a traditional type of marquee.

A **frame marquee** has a strong metal frame that holds up the roof. It does not need poles in the middle. This means there is more open space inside.

## Other meanings

In North America, the word **marquee** can also mean something else. It is a sign over the entrance of a theater, cinema, or hotel. This sign has lights and shows the name of company, a play, movie, or performer.
Visidela

***Visidela (The Fishing Net)*** () is a 1997 Sri Lankan romantic drama movie directed by H.D. Premaratne and starring W. Jayasiri, Anusha Sonali, Jackson Anthony, Daya Thennakoon, Daya Alwis, Robin Fernando, Mahendra Perera.

## Other websites

- https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0111632/ at IMDB
Don Donald

***Don Donald*** is a 1937 American animated short film produced by Walt Disney Productions. It was released by United Artists.

## Releases

Source:
- January 9, 1937 – original release (theatrical)
- November 13, 1984 – Donald Duck's 50th Birthday (TV)
- 1993 – _The Adventures of Mickey and Donald_, Episode 26 (TV)
- October 13, 1997 – _Ink & Paint Club_, Episode 4 "Disney Firsts" (TV)

## Home media

The short was released on May 18, 2004 on _Walt Disney Treasures: The Chronological Donald, Volume One: 1934-1941_.

Additional releases include:
- 1984 – "Cartoon Classics: Donald Duck's First 50 Years" (VHS)
- 1987 – "Cartoon Classics: Starring Donald and Daisy" (VHS)
- January 11, 2005 – "Classic Cartoon Favorites: Starring Donald" (DVD)
- April 29, 2008 – bonus feature on the "Classic Caballeros Collection" (DVD)

## Related pages

- Mickey Mouse (movie series)

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Don Donald
- **caption**: Theatrical release poster
- **director**: Ben Sharpsteen
- **producer**: Walt Disney
- **story**: Webb Smith
Otto Englander
Merrill De Maris
- **starring**: Clarence Nash
- **music**: Paul Smith (film and television composer), Paul J. Smith
- **animator**: Fred Spencer
Dick Huemer
Al Eugster
Johnny Cannon
Milt Schaffer
Jack Hannah
Ugo D'Orsi
- **studio**: The Walt Disney Company, Walt Disney Productions
- **distributor**: United Artists
- **color process**: Technicolor
- **runtime**: 8 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
Modern Inventions

***Modern Inventions*** is a 1937 American comic science fiction animated short film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by United Artists.

### Uncredited

- Clarence Nash – Donald Duck
- Billy Bletcher – Robot Butler
- Adriana Caselotti — Robot Baby Carriage
- Cliff Edwards – Robot Barber Chair

## Releases

- May 29, 1937 – original release (theatrical)
- c. 1992 – _Mickey's Mouse Tracks_, Episode 7 (TV)
- c. 1992 – _Donald's Quack Attack_, Episode 30 (TV)
- December 24, 1997 – _Ink & Paint Club_, Episode 26 "Classic Donald" (TV)

## Home media

The short was released on May 18, 2004 on _Walt Disney Treasures: The Chronological Donald, Volume One: 1934-1941_.

It was also released on VHS is 1985 on _Cartoon Classics: The Continuing Adventures of Chip 'n' Dale Featuring Donald Duck_.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Modern Inventions
- **director**: Jack King (animator), Jack King
- **producer**: Walt Disney
- **story**: Carl Barks
- **starring**: Clarence Nash
Billy Bletcher
Adriana Caselotti
Cliff Edwards
- **music**: Oliver Wallace
- **animator**: Jack Hannah
Paul Allen (animator), Paul Allen
Johnny Cannon
- **studio**: The Walt Disney Company, Walt Disney Productions
- **distributor**: United Artists
- **color process**: Technicolor
- **runtime**: 8 minutes 30 seconds
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
Self Control (movie)

***Self Control*** is a 1938  animated short featuring Donald Duck. It was created in Technicolor by Walt Disney Productions and released in theaters on February 11, 1938, by RKO Radio Pictures. _Self Control_ follows Donald trying to learn to control his temper by following the advice of a radio program.

## Production

_Self Control_ was directed by Jack King, It includes the voice of Clarence Nash as Donald Duck and Florence Gill as the clucking voice of a chicken. The voice of Uncle Smiley is not credited.

## Voice cast

- Donald Duck: Clarence Nash
- Hen: Florence Gill

## Home media

The short was released on May 18, 2004, on _Walt Disney Treasures: The Chronological Donald, Volume One: 1934-1941_.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Self Control
- **director**: Jack King (animator), Jack King
- **producer**: Walt Disney
- **story**: Carl Barks
- **starring**: Clarence Nash
Florence Gill
- **music**: Oliver Wallace
- **animator**: Jack Hannah
Paul Allen
Ed Aardal
Charles Couch
- **studio**: The Walt Disney Company, Walt Disney Productions
- **distributor**: RKO Radio Pictures
- **color process**: Technicolor
- **runtime**: 8 minutes 51 seconds
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
Scinax hayii

**Hay's snouted tree frog** (_Scinax hayii_) is a frog that lives in  Brazil.

The adult male frog is 28.7–35.1 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 34.2–38.6.  Its skin is pale green or brown with darker brown or darker green marks.  There is webbing on the back feet but not on the front feet.

This frog lives in trees in primary forest and secondary forest.
Niels of Denmark

**Niels** ( 1063 - 25 June 1134) was King of Denmark from 1104 until 1134 He was killed in a civil war. He was succeeded by Eric II of Denmark.
Völs am Schlern

**Völs am Schlern** () is a municipality in South Tyrol in northern Italy. It is about  east of Bolzano.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Völs am Schlern
- **official name**:

- **image skyline**: Suedtirol 2010 033.jpg
- **image caption**: Völs am Schlern
- **image shield**: Fiè allo Sciliar-Stemma.png
- **region**: Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol
- **province**: South Tyrol (BZ)
- **mayor**: Othmar Stampfer
- **mayor party**: South Tyrolean People's Party, SVP
- **area total km2**: 44.4
- **elevation m**: 880
- **population total**: 3463
- **population as of**: Nov. 2010
- **population demonym**: German: Völser
Italian: di Fiè
- **postal code**: 39050
- **area code**: 0471
Go, Dog. Go!

***Go, Dog. Go!*** is a 1961 children's book by P. D. Eastman. It was later made into a series of the same name from Netflix.

## Infobox (book)

- **name**: Go, Dog. Go!
- **image size**: 200px
- **author**: P. D. Eastman
- **publisher**: Random House Books for Young Readers
- **pub date**: 12 March 1961 (Renewed in 1989)
- **isbn**: 0-394-80020-6
- **oclc**: 25029028
- **series**: Beginner Books
- **genre**: Children's
RuPaul's Drag U

***RuPaul's Drag U*** (as in "Drag University") is an American reality television series. It debuted July 19, 2010, on Logo TV. Its final episode aired in August 2012. It was hosted by RuPaul and a team of drag queen "professors". _Drag U_ was a spin-off of _RuPaul's Drag Race_. RuPaul confirmed on May 8, 2013 via Twitter that the series had been cancelled.

## Cast

Contestants from _RuPaul's Drag Race_ appear on _RuPaul's Drag U_ as professors.

|rowspan="2" style="width: 10em;"|Professors|rowspan="2" style="width: 10em;" scope="col"|_RuPaul's Drag Race_ season|colspan="3" style="width: 15em;" scope="col"|Season|rowspan="2" style="width: 5em;" scope="col"|_Appearances_|rowspan="2" style="width: 5em;" scope="col"|_"Wins"_|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Season 2|colspan="3"|12|4|||||||
|Season 2|colspan="3"|11|2|||||||
|Season 1|colspan="3"|9|4|||||||
|Season 2|colspan="3"|7|3|||||||
|Season 2|colspan="3"|5|2|||||||
|Season 1|colspan="2"|colspan="1"|5|1||||||
|Season 1|colspan="1"|colspan="2"|1|1||||||
|Season 1|colspan="1"|colspan="2"|1|0||||||
|Season 3|colspan="1"|colspan="2"|4|2||||||
|Season 3|colspan="1"|colspan="2"|4|2||||||
|Season 1||colspan="1"||2|0|||||
|Season 3||colspan="1"||2|0|||||
|Season 2||colspan="1"||1|0|||||
|Season 4|colspan="2"|colspan="1"|3|1||||||
|Season 4|colspan="2"|colspan="1"|2|1||||||
|Season 3|colspan="2"|colspan="1"|2|1||||||
|Season 3|colspan="2"|colspan="1"|1|1||||||
|Season 3|colspan="2"|colspan="1"|1|1||||||
|Season 4|colspan="2"|colspan="1"|1|0||||||
|Season 4|colspan="2"|colspan="1"|1|0||||||

## Other websites

- Official website - Season 1  (U.S.)
- Official website - Season 2  (U.S.)
- Official website  (Canada)

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Reality television#Reality competition/game shows, Reality competition
- **presenter**: RuPaul
- **judges**: Lady Bunny
Frank Gatson Jr.
- **theme music composer**: RuPaul
- **opentheme**: "RuPaul's Drag U" theme
- **endtheme**: "RuPaul's Drag U" theme

"Superstar"

- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **num seasons**: 3
- **num episodes**: 26
- **list episodes**: List of RuPaul's Drag U episodes
- **camera**: Multiple-camera setup, Multiple
- **runtime**: 42 minutes
- **company**: World of Wonder (production company), World of Wonder
- **channel**: Logo TV
- **related**: _RuPaul's Drag Race_
_RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars_
_RuPaul's Celebrity Drag Race_
Banco Santander Argentina

**Banco Santander**, formerly known as **Santander Río** in Argentina, is a financial services and commercial bank based in Spain. The bank is owned by Spanish bank Banco Santander  The headquarter of the company  in Buenos Aires, Argentina.  it is the largest private bank in the country. The bank has 430 branches, 3.5million clients and more than 8,500 employees. The branches are in twenty-two provinces and in the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires.

The bank is the third largest in Argentina. It has deposits of about  billion and a loan portfolio of US$3.8 billion. It operates 262 branches and employs more than eight 5 people in Argentina.  It has a network of over 1500 Banelco ATMs. This is the largest network of ATMs in the country.

In June 2019, Santander Río changed its name to **Santander**. In October 2021, the bank launched the Argentine version of **"**Superdigital**".** It did this to increase mobile banking.  It became the fourth country in Latin America to have it after Brazil, Chile and Mexico.

## Headquarters

Its headquarters is the Banco Santander Argentina Building. It was formerly called the Banco Río de la Plata Building. The building is in downtown Buenos Aires. It was designed in 1977 and opened in 1983 to house the headquarters of Banco Español del Río de la Plata.  It has fifteen floors and a height of . The  name of the building was changed when the bank changed its name.

## Branches

Below is a list of the number of branches that Banco Santander Argentina has:
|Order|Province|Amount|
| --- | --- | --- |
|1|City of Buenos Aires|59|
|2|Buenos Aires Province|126|
|3|Santa Fe|27|
|4|Córdoba|30|
|5|Corrientes|4|
|6|Chaco|4|
|7|Chubut|4|
|8|Entre Ríos Province|8|
|9|Jujuy|2|
|10|Mendoza|12|
|11|Misiones|3|
|12|Neuquén|2|
|13|Río Negro|4|
|14|Salta|4|
|15|San Juan|3|
|16|Santa Cruz|4|
|17|Tucumán|5|
|18|Tierra del Fuego|2|
|19|La Pampa|2|
|20|Santiago del Estero|2|
|21|San Luis|2|

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Banco Santander S.A.
- **logo**: Banco Santander Logotipo.svg
- **logo size**: 250px
- **image caption**: A branch in Junín, Buenos Aires
- **image**: Junín Banco Santander 001.jpg
- **type**: S.A. (corporation), Sociedad Anónima
- **foundation**: as "Banco Río"
- **location city**: Bartolomé Mitre 480
Buenos Aires
- **area served**: Argentina
- **key people**: Guillermo Tempesta Leeds, President
Gabriel Alonso, Vice-President
- **products**: Retail banking
Offshore banking
Mutual funds
Trade finance
Insurance
Mortgages
Consumer finance
Credit cards
- **revenue**: US$ 1.3 billion (2012)
- **net income**: US$ 427 million (2012)
- **assets**: US$ 11.6 billion (12/2012)
- **num employees**: 6,485 (8/2012)
- **parent**: Santander Group
S.A. (corporation)

**S.A** or **SA** designates a type of limited company in certain countries, most of which have a Romance language as their official language and employ civil law.

As with bearer bonds, anonymous unregistered share ownership and dividend collection enabled money laundering, tax evasion, and concealed business transactions in general, so governments passed laws to audit the practice. Nowadays, shareholders of S.A.s are not anonymous, though shares can still be held by a holding company in order to obscure the beneficiary.

## Other websites

- Anonymous Companies  on Global Witness
Lembah Subang LRT station

**Lembah Subang LRT station** is a train station in Petaling Jaya, Malaysia.
Parliament of Montenegro

The **Parliament of Montenegro** is the unicameral legislature of Montenegro. The Parliament currently has 81 members, with each member elected to a four-year term. Members of the house are elected using proportional representation. The first parliament was created in 1906.
Dritan Abazović

**Dritan Abazović** (Cyrillic: Дритан Абазовић; born 25 December 1985) is a Montenegrin politician. He is the prime minister of Montenegro from 28 April 2022 until 31 October 2023. He is the leader of the United Reform Action party. He was deputy prime minister in the cabinet of Zdravko Krivokapić from 2020 until 2022.

In August 2022, a motion of no confidence against Abazović was passed in the Parliament of Montenegro, after a dispute with his coalition government over an agreement the government signed with the Serbian Orthodox Church.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Dritan Abazović
- **native name lang**: cnr
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2022
- **birth place**: Ulcinj, SR Montenegro, SFR Yugoslavia
- **office**: 7th Prime Minister of Montenegro
- **term start**: 28 April 2022
- **term end**: 31 October 2023
- **president**: Milo Đukanović
- **predecessor**: Zdravko Krivokapić
- **successor**: Milojko Spajić
- **office1**: Deputy Prime Minister of Montenegro
- **term start1**: 4 December 2020
- **term end1**: 28 April 2022
- **successor1**: Vladimir Joković
- **primeminister1**: Zdravko Krivokapić
- **office2**: Parliament of Montenegro, Member of the Parliament of Montenegro
- **term start2**: 14 October 2012
- **term end2**: 4 December 2020
- **profession**: Politician