juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Stewart Cink

**Stewart Ernest Cink** (born May 21, 1973) is an American professional golfer. Cink won the 2009 Open Championship, beating five-time winner Tom Watson in a four-hole playoff. He spent 39 weeks in the top 10 of the Official World Golf Rankings from 2004 to 2008.

Cink was born in Huntsville, Alabama and grew up in Florence, where he attended Bradshaw High School. He completed high school in 1991 and he attended Georgia Tech in Atlanta, where he played golf for the Yellow Jackets; he turned professional in 1995. After winning the Mexican Open and three events on the Nike Tour (now the Nationwide Tour) in 1996, Cink joined the PGA Tour in 1997 and won the Canon Greater Hartford Open in his rookie season. Cink performed consistently on the Tour over the next few years, picking up another win at the 2000 MCI Classic. Until his victory in the Open Championship in 2009, 2004 was his career year to date, with a fifth-place finish on the money list and wins at the MCI Heritage and at the WGC-NEC Invitational, which is one of the World Golf Championships events and was the most prestigious win of his career at the time. In 2009 he won his first career major with a playoff victory over 59-year old Tom Watson in The Open Championship.

On February 24, 2008, Cink was the runner-up in the WGC-Accenture Match Play Championship played in Marana, Arizona, falling 8 & 7 in the 36-hole final to top-ranked Tiger Woods. In June 2008, he reached his highest ever ranking, sixth, in the Official World Golf Rankings with his victory at the Travelers Championship in suburban Hartford.

On July 19, 2009, Cink won his first major title at the 138th Open Championship at Turnberry, Scotland, defeating 59 year-old Tom Watson by six strokes in a four-hole playoff. Cink had birdied the 72nd hole while Watson bogeyed, which forced the playoff.
Crocs

**Crocs** are a type of plastic clogs. They have holes in the top of them so your feet can let in air. They also come in many different colours. You can buy different accessories to clip into the holes of the shoe.

The company who make them was founded in 2002 in Colorado.

Crocs started to make a comeback during the pandemic as crocs reported a 66.92% percent increase in sales from 2020 alone compared to 2021's sales.

Sources - crocs source

- Crocs' Official website
Buxton, Maine

**Buxton** is a very small farming town in Maine. Around 8,300 people live here.  It is in York County.

## References

- http://www.fallingrain.com/world/US/23/Buxton.html

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Buxton, Maine
- **settlement type**: New England town, Town
- **image skyline**: Falls on Saco River, West Buxton, ME.jpg
- **image caption**: Falls on Saco River
- **pushpin map**: Maine
- **pushpin label**: Buxton
- **pushpin label position**: auto
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within the state of Maine
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Maine
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Maine, County
- **subdivision name2**: York County, Maine, York
- **government type**: Town Meeting
- **leader title**: Chairman
- **leader title1**: Selectmen
- **established title**: Incorporated
- **established date**: 1772
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 106.79
- **area land km2**: 104.95
- **area water km2**: 1.84
- **area total sq mi**: 52.9
- **area land sq mi**: 52.19
- **area water sq mi**: 0.71
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 8376
- **population density km2**: 79.8
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation m**: 55
- **elevation ft**: 180
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 04093
- **area code**: Area code 207, 207
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 23-09410
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0582380
- **website**: [http://www.buxton.me.us/ www.buxton.me.us]
Searsport, Maine

**Searsport** is a town in northern Maine.  It is where the Penobscot River joins the Penobscot Bay.  Searsport is Maine's second largest deep water port.  It is also an important town on the railroad.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Searsport, Maine
- **settlement type**: New England town, Town
- **image skyline**: Searsport Maine.JPG
- **image caption**: Street in Searsport. The Penobscot Marine Museum is across the street.
- **image map**: Waldo County Maine Incorporated Areas Searsport Town Highlighted.png
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of the town of Searsport (in yellow) in Waldo County and the state of Maine.
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Maine
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Maine, County
- **subdivision name2**: Waldo County, Maine, Waldo
- **established title**: Incorporated
- **established date**: 1845
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 110.15
- **area land km2**: 74.20
- **area water km2**: 35.95
- **area total sq mi**: 42.53
- **area land sq mi**: 28.65
- **area water sq mi**: 13.88
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 2649
- **population density km2**: 35.7
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation m**: 72
- **elevation ft**: 236
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 04974
- **area code**: Area code 207, 207
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 23-66635
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0582716
- **website**: [http://www.searsport.maine.gov/ www.searsport.maine.gov]
Dover-Foxcroft, Maine

**Dover-Foxcroft** is a town in northern Maine. Its ZIP code is 04426.
The Border

***The Border*** is a 1982 American crime drama movie by director Tony Richardson. It stars Jack Nicholson, Warren Oates and Harvey Keitel.

The movie is set in Texas and is about a group of US Border Patrol agents who look after the border between the US and Mexico.
Hide and Seek (2005 movie)

***Hide and Seek*** is a suspense movie starring Robert DeNiro and Dakota Fanning. It was directed by John Polson.
There is 4 alternative endings.
ATP synthase

**ATP synthase** is an enzyme found in cells that makes ATP from ADP(adenosine di-phosphate) and inorganic phosphate. The ATP synthase is powered by the difference of concentration of pH between inside and outside the place where the enzyme is located. The exact mechanism in which it does so is unknown, although it is believed to work like a rotating machine. It's wheel-like properties have made many people intrigued, as it is not known how or why it evolved the way it did.
Hide and Seek

**Hide and Seek** might mean:
- Hide-and-seek, a children's game

## Movie

- Hide and Seek (2005 movie), an American horror movie
Repertoire

**Repertoire** (pronounce: "Re-per-twahr") is a French word used in music and in the theatre.  It means a list of pieces of music or plays.  Sometimes the English word **repertory** is used.

When a pianist speaks about his or her "repertoire", it means all the pieces that he can play.  Most famous musicians have a wide repertoire (they can play a lot of pieces).

The "piano repertoire" means all music written for the piano.  The violin has a much larger solo repertoire than the viola.   That means that much more solo music has been written for the violin than for the viola.

A theatre company may have a "repertoire".  That means all the plays that they regularly perform.  Sometimes theatre companies are called "repertory theatres" because they have a particular list of plays that they perform.
Working class

**Working class** is a term used to describe people in society who have jobs which are not academic or highly paid. They're usually jobs which are physical, especially when they are paid an hourly wage.

Different societies will have different ideas about what "working class" is. People started talking about the working class after industrialization in the early 19th century.  Karl Marx wrote about the working class.

Working class contrasts with middle class and upper class, which are above working class. The underclass is below the working class.

## Related pages

- Apprentice
- Constitution
- Constitutional economics
- Globalization
- Household income in the United States
- Minimum wage
- Social class
    - Bourgeoisie
    - Middle class
    - Proletariat
    - Upper class
- Trade union
- Worker
Ludwig II of Bavaria

**Ludwig II** (German: _Ludwig der Zweite von Bayern_; Ludwig Otto Friedrich Wilhelm; 25 August 1845 – 13 June 1886) was king of Bavaria from 1864 until shortly before his death (Bavaria is now part of Germany, but at that time it was a separate country). He is well known for his support for the composer Richard Wagner.

He was the oldest grandson of Ludwig I of Bavaria.

He is often referred to as the Mad King Ludwig because his behaviour was very odd. For example, he would leave his castle by climbing out of the window instead of walking out of the door. He is sometimes referred to as the Swan King in English and _der Märchenkönig_ (the Fairy tale King) in German. This is because he built several very expensive and fancy castles, the most famous one being Neuschwanstein.

It is not clear whether his death by drowning was suicide or whether he was murdered.

Today tourists from all over the world visit the castles that he built. They also visit the Bayreuth Festspielhaus for which he gave a lot of money towards the building.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Ludwig II
- **succession**: King of Bavaria
- **image**: Ludwig II of Bavaria.jpg
- **caption**: Ludwig,
- **reign**: 10 March 1864 –
- **predecessor**: Maximilian II of Bavaria, Maximilian II
- **successor**: Otto of Bavaria, Otto
- **full name**: Ludwig Otto Friedrich Wilhelm
- **house**: House of Wittelsbach, Wittelsbach
- **father**: Maximilian II of Bavaria
- **mother**: Marie of Prussia
- **birth place**: Nymphenburg Palace, Munich, Kingdom of Bavaria
- **death place**: Lake Starnberg, Kingdom of Bavaria, German Empire
- **place of burial**: St. Michael's Church, Munich, St. Michael's Church, Munich
- **religion**: Catholic Church, Roman Catholic
Real Burgos CF

**Real Burgos C.F.** is a football club that played in Spain.

## Name

- 1936-1948 **Gimnástica Burgalesa**
- 1948-1983 **Burgos C.F.**
- 1983-1996 **Real Burgos C.F.**
- 2011-     **Real Burgos C.F.**

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Real Burgos C.F.
- **fullname**: Real Burgos Club de Fútbol
- **founded**: 1936-1996
2011- (refounded)
- **ground**: Estadio El Plantío,
Burgos, Castile and León,
Spain
- **capacity**: 14,000
- **league**: Tercera División
- **season**: 2019-20
- **position**: 8th
Folio

When talking about manuscripts, and printing in general, a **folio** is a sheet, which is used on both sides. One of the sides is known as _recto_, the other one as _verso_.
Mole cricket

The **mole crickets** are the family **Gryllotalpidae**, of broad insects about 3–5 cm (1-2 inches) long, with large eyes and shovel-like forelimbs for burrowing and swimming.

Mole crickets are omnivores or meat eaters, feeding on larvae, worms, roots, and grasses. Common predators of mole crickets include birds, rats, skunks, armadillos, raccoons and foxes.
Hisashi Tsuchida

is a former Japanese football player.

## Biography

Tsuchida was born in Okayama on February 1, 1967. After graduating from Osaka University of Economics, he joined Japan Soccer League club Mitsubishi Motors (later _Urawa Reds_) in 1989. He played many matches as goalkeeper from 1991. In 1992, Japan Soccer League was folded and founded new league J1 League. He battles with Yuki Takita for the position for a long time. He played as regular goalkeeper in 1994 and 1995. However he lost regular position for injury in 1996, and his opportunity to play decreased from 1997. He could not play at all in the matches from 1999. He retired with rival Takita end of 2000 season.

In 1988, when Tsuchida was an Osaka University of Economics student, he was selected Japan national "B team" for 1988 Asian Cup. At this competition, he played one game. However, Japan Football Association don't count as Japan national team match because this Japan team was "B team" not "top team".

## Statistics

|-
|1989/90||rowspan="3"|Mitsubishi Motors||JSL Division 2||3||0||0||0||0||0||3||0
|-
|1990/91||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 1||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|1991/92||12||0||3||0||1||0||16||0
|-
|1992||rowspan="9"|Urawa Reds||rowspan="8"|J1 League||colspan="2"|-||4||0||9||0||13||0
|-
|1993||13||0||0||0||0||0||13||0
|-
|1994||43||0||3||0||2||0||48||0
|-
|1995||47||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||50||0
|-
|1996||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1997||14||0||2||0||2||0||18||0
|-
|1998||17||0||0||0||4||0||21||0
|-
|1999||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2000||J2 League||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
150||0||15||0||18||0||183||0
150||0||15||0||18||0||183||0
|}

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Hisashi Tsuchida
- **fullname**: Hisashi Tsuchida
- **birth place**: Okayama, Okayama, Okayama, Okayama Prefecture, Okayama, Japan
- **position**: Goalkeeper
- **youthyears1**: 1982–1984
- **youthclubs1**: Okayama University of Science High School
- **youthyears2**: 1985–1988
- **youthclubs2**: Osaka University of Economics
- **years1**: 1989–2000
- **clubs1**: Urawa Reds
- **caps1**: 150
- **goals1**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 150
- **totalgoals**: 0
Yuki Takita

is a former Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1990/91||rowspan="2"|NTT Kanto||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 2||15||0||||||0||0||15||0
|-
|1991/92||25||0||||||1||0||26||0
|-
|1992||rowspan="9"|Urawa Red Diamonds||rowspan="8"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1993||14||0||0||0||3||0||17||0
|-
|1994||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1995||5||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||5||0
|-
|1996||30||1||4||0||14||0||48||1
|-
|1997||18||0||0||0||6||0||24||0
|-
|1998||17||0||3||0||0||0||20||0
|-
|1999||30||0||2||0||4||0||36||0
|-
|2000||J. League 2||32||0||0||0||0||0||32||0
186||1||9||0||28||0||223||1
186||1||9||0||28||0||223||1
|}
Baccarat, Meurthe-et-Moselle

**Baccarat** is a town in the Meurthe-et-Moselle area in northeastern France.

## Crystal

In 1764, King Louis the fifteenth allowed to the Bishop of Metz to start a glass factory at Baccarat. The Baccarat crystalworks are famous for their glass and crystal artwork, and the Musée du Cristal, owned by the company, is Lorraine's biggest private museum.

## Sights

The Church of Saint Rémy is well known for its artistic glass windows.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Meurthe-et-Moselle department

## Other websites

- http://www.ville-baccarat.fr

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Baccarat
- **image coat of arms**: Blason baccarat 54.svg
- **image**: Baccarat-aérien.JPG
- **arrondissement**: Lunéville
- **canton**: Baccarat
- **insee**: 54039
- **postal code**: 54120
- **mayor**: Michel le Paige
- **term**: 2001–2008
- **elevation m**: 275
- **elevation min m**: 257
- **elevation max m**: 365
- **area km2**: 13.53
- **population**: 4746
- **population date**: 1999
Gun dog

**Gun dogs** or **gundogs**, also called **bird dogs**, are types of dogs used to help hunters find and retrieve game (<nowiki/>the animals the hunters are hunting), usually birds.

Gundogs are divided into three primary types: retrievers, flushing dogs, and pointing breeds. Flushing dogs flush game from hiding. Pointer dogs point their muzzle towards game to allow the hunter to locate the animal. Retrievers retrieve game once it is killed. Some kennel clubs define a Gundog Group for gundogs, while other kennel clubs include them in the Sporting Group. The three most popular types are: Spaniel, Golden Retriever and Labrador.

## Other websites

- Gun dog magazine
Alaskan Klee Kai

The **Alaskan Klee Kai** is a northern breed of dog of the spitz type. The term "Klee Kai" was derived from Alaskan Athabaskan (Eskimo) words meaning "small dog". The breed was developed to create a pet sized version of the Alaskan Husky, but it more closely resembles the Siberian Husky. This result makes it an energetic, intelligent, apartment-sized dog with an appearance that reflects its northern heritage.

These dogs can come in a variety of different coat colors: black and white, gray and white, red and white and all white. They have a double coat, which means it is thicker.

In 1997, the United Kennel Club recognized the Alaskan Klee Kai.  It is a rare breed with not very many dogs.

## Other websites

- Dog Breed Info.com
Alaskan Malamute

The **Alaskan Malamute** is a breed of domestic dog. It was originally bred for use as an Alaskan sled dog. This dog is usually large in size. It is sometimes mistaken for a Siberian Husky. The Alaskan Malamute is strong and powerful and was used to carry heavy loads for long distances.

This dog is the largest and oldest of the Arctic sled dogs. Malamutes can be family pets, but are very active.  They enjoy sledding, running and swimming with their owners. Their coat  is thick and comes in colors from light gray to black or from sable to red. They have a plumed tail.
Aidi

The **Aidi** or **Chien de l'Atlas** is a Moroccan dog breed used to protect flocks of sheep and goats. It also can hunt and smell very well. In its native Morocco it is often paired in hunting with the Sloughi, which chases down prey that the Aidi has found by sniffing it out.

## Other websites

- Breed Details from THE AMERICAN RARE BREED ASSOCIATION

## Infobox (dog breed)

- **name**: Aidi
- **image**: Aidi.jpg
- **image alt**: Aidi image
- **image caption**: White Aidi
- **altname**: Aïdi
Atlas Mountain Dog
Atlas Shepherd Dog
Berber Dog
Chien de l'Atlas
Chien de montagne de l'Atlas
- **country**: Morocco
- **collapse standards and traits**: yes
- **coat**: Thick, medium-length
- **color**: Black, brown, brindle, cream or cream sable, or red or red sable, all with or without black mask or any amount of white
- **fcistd**: http://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/247g02-en.pdf
Airedale Terrier

The **Airedale Terrier** (often shortened to "Airedale") is a breed of the terrier type, that first came from Airedale, a geographic area in Yorkshire, England.

It traditionally was called the "King of Terriers" because before the creation of the Black Russian Terrier, the Airedale was largest of the terrier breeds. The breed has also been called the Waterside Terrier, because it was bred to hunt otters in and around the valleys of the River Aire in Airedale. In England this breed has also been used as a police dog.

## Other websites

- Planet Airedale The Global Airedale Terrier Club, with hundreds of pictures of Airedale Terriers from around the world.
Xinjiang

**Xinjiang** (also transliterated as **Sinkiang**) is a northwestern region of the People's Republic of China on the outer edges of East Asia. Like all of China including both “China Proper” and the other outer east asian regions such as Tibet, Manchuria and Inner Mongolia, it is also claimed by the current Chinese state known as the Republic of China. It is a large area with few people. It is over 1.6 million km<sup>2</sup>, which takes up about one sixth of the country's land. It is mainly inhabited by Uyghurs who are Turkic people.

In the 19th century, when the name of the Silk Road was first used by a German geographer, it just included the land route from Xinjiang to Central Asia. Xinjiang sits at the heart of the Silk Road in China. At that time, the country was often called "Chinese Turkestan" for its many Turkic peoples.

Xinjiang borders the Tibet Autonomous Region and Jammu and Kashmir's Leh District to the south and Qinghai and Gansu provinces to the southeast, Mongolia to the east, Russia to the north and Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan to the west, Pakistan and Kashmir region  to the southwest.

Ürümqi is the capital of Xinjiang and the largest city in Western China. It also holds the world record for being the most remote city from any sea in the world; it is 2,500 km from any coastline.

The east-west chain of the Tian Shan Mountains separate Dzungaria in the north from the Tarim Basin in the south. Dzungaria is dry steppe. The Tarim Basin is desert surrounded by oases. In the east is the Turpan Depression. The Taklamakan Desert is also in Xinjiang. Ürümqi, the capital, Turpan, Kashgar, Karamay, Yining and Shihezi are the major cities.

## Other websites

- Xinjiang Government official website
- Photos of Xinjiang Ethnic Groups & Food
Caspian Airlines Flight 7908

**Caspian Airlines Flight 7908** was a scheduled commercial flight from Tehran, Iran, to Yerevan, Armenia, that crashed near the village of Jannatabad, outside the city of Qazvin in north-western Iran, on 15 July 2009.

## Other websites

- "Meeting Notes Moscow IAC July 6, 2010." ( ) Iran Civil Aviation Organization.
- "Ту-154М EP-CPG 15.07.2009."  ( ) Interstate Aviation Committee.

## Infobox (aircraft occurrence)

- **name**: Caspian Airlines Flight 7908
- **image**: Tupolev Tu-154M, Caspian Airlines AN1428533.jpg
- **caption**: The Tu-154 of Caspian Airlines involved in the incident
- **type**: Mechanical failure
- **occurrence type**: Accident
- **site**: near Qazvin, Iran
- **aircraft type**: Tupolev Tu-154
- **operator**: Caspian Airlines
- **tail number**: [http://www.airliners.net/photo/Caspian-Airlines/Tupolev-Tu-154M/1556657/L/&sid=6a63049cd342553ec5b58a7d2cf8e3f2 EP-CPG]
- **origin**: Tehran Imam Khomeini International Airport, Tehran, Iran
- **destination**: Zvartnots International Airport, Yerevan, Armenia
- **passengers**: 153
- **crew**: 15
- **fatalities**: 168
- **survivors**: 0
Ancyloxypha numitor

The **least skipper** (_Ancyloxypha numitor_) is a butterfly in the family Hesperiidae.  It is native to North America.  They have a weak, bouncy flight.

The least skipper can be found in damp or wet habitats with tall grasses. In the northern part of the its range, adults may be seen from May to September.  In the southern part of its range, adults can be found from February to December. It may be seen all year in southern Florida.

## Description

The least skipper has rounded wings and a skinny body.  Their antennae are checkered and have no hooks.  Male least skipper do not have stigmata. The upper side of the top wing is dark brown, sometimes having orange on it. The bottom wing is orange with a dark brown border around it. The underside of the wings is bright orange.  The bottom wing's veins are a whitish color.  Its wingspan (length of the wings) is ¾ to 1 inch.

## Life cycle

Males find females by looking for them in tall grasses.  Females lay their eggs one at a time on the caterpillar's host plant (the plant that the caterpillar feeds on).  The eggs are pale yellow. The caterpillar makes a nest of grass and silk.  The caterpillar is green.  It has four pairs of white wax glands on the abdomen near the underside.  The head is brown or tan.  It is usually darker in the center.  The collar (the area between where the head and the body connect) has a white stripe and a black stripe. The chrysalis is a cream color and has brown markings.  The caterpillar will hibernate in the winter.  The least skipper has 2-4 broods each year.

## Host plants

Here is a list of host plants that the least skipper caterpillar feeds on:

- cogongrass, _Imperata_ sp.
- rice cutgrass, _Leersia oryzoides_
- cultivated rice, _Oryza sativa_
- _Panicum_ sp.
- bluegrass, _Poa_ sp.
- _Setaria_ sp.
- cordgrass, _Spartina_ sp.
- marsh millet, _Zizaniopsis miliacea_

## Similar species

There are some species of butterflies that are similar to the least skipper.  They are the European skipper (_Thymelicus lineola_), the tropical least skipper (_Ancyloxypha arene_), the orange skipperling (_Copaeodes aurantiaeca_), and the southern skipperling (_Copaeodes minima_).
Timothy Geithner

**Timothy Franz Geithner** (pronounced /ˈɡaɪtnər/; born August 18, 1961), was the 75th United States Secretary of the Treasury from 2009 to 2013. He served under President Barack Obama. Before becoming Secretary of the Treasury, he was  president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

Geithner was born in Brooklyn, New York.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Timothy Geithner
- **image**: Timothy Geithner official portrait.jpg
- **office**: 75th United States Secretary of the Treasury
- **president**: Barack Obama
- **deputy**: Neal S. Wolin, Neal Wolin
- **term start**: January 26, 2009
- **term end**: January 25, 2013
- **predecessor**: Henry Paulson
- **successor**: Jack Lew
- **office1**: 9th List of presidents of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, President of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York
- **term start1**: November 17, 2003
- **term end1**: January 26, 2009
- **predecessor1**: William Joseph McDonough, William McDonough
- **successor1**: William C. Dudley, William Dudley
- **birthname**: Timothy Franz Geithner
- **birth place**: Brooklyn, New York City, New York, United States, U.S.
- **party**: Independent (politician), Independent
- **spouse**: Carole Marie Sonnenfeld
- **alma mater**: Dartmouth College
Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies, Johns Hopkins University
- **website**: [http://www.treasury.gov/about/Pages/Secretary.aspx Government website]
Wakhan

**Wakhan** or "the Wakhan" (also spelt **Vakhan**; Persian and واخان, is a region of Afghanistan. It is part of the Pamir Mountains and the Karakoram Range. Not very many people live there.
Factor VIII

**Factor VIII** (FVIII) is a blood clotting factor that is also called anti-hemophilic factor (AHF).

## Human biology

In humans, Factor VII is in the F8 gene.  If the gene is mutated, one gets hemophilia A, which is a recessive disorder. The gene for Factor VIII is situated at the X chromosome.
X chromosome

The **X chromosome** is one of the two sex chromosomes in mammals. They decide the sex (gender) of an individual. The other sex chromosome is the Y chromosome.

Females have two X chromosomes, males have one X and one Y. An egg always carries a single X, while sperms carry either an X or a Y. That is how sex is determined in humans, and in most other mammals. Although females have two X chromosomes, each cell can only have one X chromosome active. During early development, a process called X-inactivation occurs. In each cell one of the X chromosomes randomly deactivates. This causes different parts of the body to have different X-linked genes, and is responsible for the black and orange coloration of calico cats.

## Related pages

- Sex determination
- Karyotype
- Chromosome
Chance

**Chance** is a word that refers to:

- probability, a way of expressing the belief that an event will happen
- luck, the belief that something happened because of good or bad fortune
1987 Edmonton tornado

The **Edmonton tornado** was a powerful and devastating tornado that hit the eastern part of Edmonton, Alberta on the afternoon of July 31, 1987. It destroyed more than 300 homes. It was rated as a strong F4 to a weak F5 tornado on the Fujita scale. It cost $332.27 million in total damage. It killed 27 people and injured more than 300 people and was the second deadliest tornado in Canadian history.
Vale of White Horse

The **Vale of White Horse** is a local government district of Oxfordshire in England.  The main town is Abingdon, other places are Faringdon and Wantage.  There are 68 parishes within the district.

It is a region between the Berkshire Downs and the River Thames. It was named after the prehistoric Uffington White Horse.  The district was formed on 1 April 1974, under the Local Government Act 1972. The area is often referred to as the ‘Vale of the White Horse’.

## Geography

It is the valley of the Ock, a stream which joins the Thames from the West at Abingdon. The Vale is almost flat and well-wooded. Following local usage the vale covers all the ground between the Cotswolds (on the north) and the White Horse Hills. According to the geographical definition, however, the Vale is from two to five miles wide, and the distance by road from Abingdon to Shrivenham at its head is 18 miles.

## Sites of interest

The highest hill of the district is White Horse Hill that is 261 m (856 ft) high. In its northern flank, just below the summit, a gigantic figure of a horse is cut, the turf is removed to show the white chalky soil beneath. This figure gives name to the hill, the range and the vale. It is 114 m (374 ft) long, the neck, body and tail varying little in width.

## References

- Rudyard Kipling, "Puck of Pook's Hill".

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Vale of White Horse
- **other name**: Vale of White Horse District
- **settlement type**: Non-metropolitan district
- **image map**: Vale of White Horse UK locator map.svg
- **map caption**: Location in Oxfordshire
- **timezone**: Greenwich Mean Time, GMT
- **utc offset**: 0
- **timezone dst**: British Summer Time, BST
- **utc offset dst**: 1
- **subdivision type**: Sovereign state
- **subdivision name**: United Kingdom
- **subdivision type1**: Countries of the United Kingdom, Constituent country
- **subdivision name1**: England
- **subdivision type2**: Regions of England, Region
- **subdivision name2**: South East England, South East
- **subdivision type3**: Non-metropolitan county
- **subdivision name3**: Oxfordshire
- **subdivision type5**: Status
- **subdivision name5**: Non-metropolitan district
- **subdivision type4**: Historic counties of England, Historic county
- **subdivision name4**: Berkshire
- **governing body**: Vale of White Horse District Council
- **leader title**: Executive
- **leader name**: Liberal Democrats
- **leader title2**: List of MPs elected in the 2024 United Kingdom general election, MPs
- **leader name2**: Olly Glover
Layla Moran
Charlie Maynard
- **area total km2**: 578.6
- **area rank**: List of English districts by area, (of )
Slipper

A **slipper** is a light shoe worn indoors. They keep feet warm. People also wear them to keep their feet or socks clean. They are usually made of a something comfortable like a towel material or thin leather. They come in all sorts of shapes and sizes.

## History

The recorded history of slippers can be traced back to the 12th century. In the West, the record can only be traced to 1478.

Slippers in China date from 4700 BCE. They were made of cotton or woven rush, had leather linings, and featured symbols of power, such as dragons.

Native American moccasins were also highly decorative. Such moccasins showed nature scenes and were decorated with beadwork and fringing, their soft sure-footedness made them good for indoors taking (or setting aside). Inuit and Aleut people made shoes from smoked hare-hide to protect their feet against the frozen ground inside their homes.

Beautiful Orientalism saw the introduction into the West of designs like the baboosh.

Victorian people needed such shoes to keep the dust and gravel outside their homes. For Victorian ladies, slippers gave an opportunity to show off their needlepoint skills and use embroidery as decoration.

## Types

Types of slippers include:
- Open-heel slippers – usually made with a fabric upper layer that encloses the top of the foot and the toes, but leaves the heel open. These are often distributed in expensive hotels, included with the cost of the room.
- Closed slippers – slippers with a heel guard that prevents the foot from sliding out.
- Slipper boots – slippers meant to look like boots. Often preferred by women, they are usually furry boots with a fleece or soft lining, and a soft rubber only. Modeled after sheepskin boots, they may be worn outside.
- Sandal slippers – cushioned sandals with soft rubber or fabric soles, almost the same as Birkenstock's cushioned sandals.
- Evening slipper – also known as the "Prince Albert" slipper in reference to Albert, Prince Consort. It is made of velvet with leather soles and features a grosgrain bow or the wearer’s initials decorated with patterns of thread in gold.

Some slippers are made to look like something other than a slipper and are sold as a novelty item. The slippers are usually made from soft and colorful materials and may come in the shapes of animals, animal paws, vehicles, cartoon characters, etc.

## Material of Slippers

Such kind of materials used to make Slippers.

- Faux Fur
- Faux Fur
- Fleece
- Suede
- Synthetic
- Rubber

Not all shoes with a soft fluffy interior are slippers. Any shoe with a rubber only and laces is a normal outdoor shoe. In India, rubber chappals (flip-flops) are worn as indoor shoes.
Masaki Tsuchihashi

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

## Biography

Tsuchihashi was born in Yokohama on July 23, 1972. After graduating from Kokushikan University, he joined Urawa Reds in 1995. He played as defensive midfielder from first season. However his opportunity to play decreased form the late 1990s. He retired end of 2003 season.

On May 26, 1996, Tsuchihashi debuted for the Japan national team against Yugoslavia.

## Statistics

|-
|1995||rowspan="9"|Urawa Reds||rowspan="5"|J1 League||51||2||3||0||colspan="2"|-||54||2
|-
|1996||22||1||4||0||13||0||39||1
|-
|1997||31||0||2||0||8||3||41||3
|-
|1998||20||0||3||0||1||0||24||0
|-
|1999||18||1||0||0||0||0||18||1
|-
|2000||J2 League||17||1||4||1||0||0||21||2
|-
|2001||rowspan="3"|J1 League||22||0||2||0||5||0||29||0
|-
|2002||3||0||0||0||0||0||3||0
|-
|2003||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
184||5||18||1||27||3||229||9
184||5||18||1||27||3||229||9
|}

|-
|1996||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Masaki Tsuchihashi
- **fullname**: Masaki Tsuchihashi
- **birth place**: Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture, Kanagawa, Japan
- **position**: Midfielder
- **youthyears1**: 1988–1990
- **youthclubs1**: Tohoku Gakuin High School
- **youthyears2**: 1991–1994
- **youthclubs2**: Kokushikan University
- **years1**: 1995–2003
- **clubs1**: Urawa Reds
- **caps1**: 184
- **goals1**: 5
- **totalcaps**: 184
- **totalgoals**: 5
- **nationalyears1**: 1996
- **nationalteam1**: Japan national football team, Japan
- **nationalcaps1**: 1
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
Osamu Hirose

is a former Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1984||rowspan="8"|Mitsubishi Motors||rowspan="5"|JSL Division 1||13||1||1||1||||||14||2
|-
|1985/86||20||5||3||1||||||23||6
|-
|1986/87||22||0||2||2||||||24||2
|-
|1987/88||15||2||1||0||||||16||2
|-
|1988/89||16||0||2||0||||||18||0
|-
|1989/90||JSL Division 2||25||6||1||0||0||0||26||6
|-
|1990/91||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 1||18||1||2||0||1||0||21||1
|-
|1991/92||18||3||2||0||1||0||21||3
|-
|1992||rowspan="9"|Urawa Red Diamonds||rowspan="8"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||3||2||7||0||10||2
|-
|1993||26||2||2||0||1||1||29||3
|-
|1994||18||4||0||0||2||0||20||4
|-
|1995||49||2||2||0||colspan="2"|-||51||2
|-
|1996||24||4||4||0||9||0||37||4
|-
|1997||19||1||0||0||4||0||23||1
|-
|1998||23||0||2||0||4||1||29||1
|-
|1999||13||0||2||0||3||0||18||0
|-
|2000||J. League 2||7||0||0||0||0||0||7||0
326||31||29||6||32||2||387||39
326||31||29||6||32||2||387||39
|}
Harison da Silva Nery

**Harison da Silva Nery** (born 2 January 1980) is a Brazilian football player.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2001||Santa Cruz||Série A||3||0||||||||||3||0

|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|Urawa Red Diamonds||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||6||2||4||2||0||0||10||4
|-
|2002||13||1||0||0||5||2||18||3
|-
|2002||rowspan="2"|Vissel Kobe||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||11||3||0||0||0||0||11||3
|-
|2003||15||0||0||0||5||3||20||3
|-
|2003||Gamba Osaka||J. League 1||11||0||2||0||0||0||13||0

|-
|2004||Guarani||Série A||28||3||||||||||28||3
|-
|2005||Ponte Preta||Série A||7||2||||||||||7||2

|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Leiria||rowspan="2"|Portuguese Liga||25||1||||||||||25||1
|-
|2006/07||24||0||||||||||24||0

|-
|2007||Goiás||Série A||12||0||||||||||12||0

|-
|2007/08||Leiria||Portuguese Liga||11||1||||||||||11||1

|-
|2008/09||Al-Ahli Jeddah||Professional League||||||||||||||||
|-
|2008/09||Al-Wahda Mecca||Professional League||||||||||||||||
50||5||||||||||50||5
56||6||6||2||10||5||72||13
60||2||||||||||60||2
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
166||13||6||2||10||5||182||20
Tomohiro Katanosaka

**Tomohiro Katanosaka** (born 18 April 1971) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1990/91||rowspan="2"|Mazda||JSL Division 2||0||0||||||0||0||0||0
|-
|1991/92||JSL Division 1||20||1||||||4||0||24||1
|-
|1992||rowspan="4"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||0||0||9||0||9||0
|-
|1993||35||3||4||0||6||0||45||3
|-
|1994||34||0||3||0||1||0||38||0
|-
|1995||6||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||6||1
|-
|1995||rowspan="5"|Kashiwa Reysol||rowspan="5"|J. League 1||11||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||13||0
|-
|1996||25||3||2||0||12||0||39||3
|-
|1997||25||2||3||1||8||1||36||4
|-
|1998||27||0||2||0||4||0||33||0
|-
|1999||15||3||0||0||5||0||20||3
|-
|2000||Oita Trinita||J. League 2||5||0||0||0||1||0||6||0
|-
|2000||rowspan="2"|Gamba Osaka||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||3||0||0||0||3||0
|-
|2001||10||0||0||0||1||0||11||0
|-
|2002||Vegalta Sendai||J. League 1||15||0||2||1||4||0||21||1
|-
|2003||Oita Trinita||J. League 1||9||0||0||0||2||0||11||0
237||13||21||2||57||1||315||16
237||13||21||2||57||1||315||16
|}
Tomohiro Hasumi

is a former Japanese football player.

## Club statistics

|colspan=3|Club performance|colspan=2|League|colspan=2|Cup|colspan=2|League Cup|colspan=2|Total||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1991–92|Yomiuri|JSL Division 1|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|
|1992|Verdy Kawasaki|J1 League|-|0|0|0|0|0|0||
|1993|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|||
|1994|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|||
|1995|0|0|0|0|-|0|0||||
|1996|Fujitsu|Football League|26|2|4|0|-|30|2||
|1997|Tokyo Gas|Football League|27|6|2|0|-|29|6||
|1998|25|1|3|1|-|28|2||||
|1999|Vegalta Sendai|J2 League|11|0|0|0|1|0|12|0|
|2000|38|9|1|0|2|0|41|9|||
|2001|31|2|0|0|2|1|33|3|||

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Tomohiro Hasumi
蓮見 知弘
- **fullname**: Tomohiro Hasumi
- **birth place**: Nishitokyo, Tokyo, Japan
- **position**: Midfielder
- **youthyears1**: 1988–1990
- **youthclubs1**: Yomiuri Football Club, Yomiuri
- **years1**: 1991–1995
- **clubs1**: Verdy Kawasaki
- **caps1**: 0
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 1996
- **clubs2**: Fujitsu SC, Fujitsu
- **caps2**: 26
- **goals2**: 2
- **years3**: 1997–1998
- **clubs3**: Tokyo Gas SC, Tokyo Gas
- **caps3**: 52
- **goals3**: 7
- **years4**: 1999–2001
- **clubs4**: Vegalta Sendai
- **caps4**: 80
- **goals4**: 11
- **totalcaps**: 158
- **totalgoals**: 20
Celso Vieira

**Celso Vieira** (born 25 September 1974) is a former Brazilian football player.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2001||Vegalta Sendai||J. League 2||31||0||3||0||34||0
31||0||3||0||34||0
31||0||3||0||34||0

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Celso Vieira
- **fullname**: Celso Vieira
- **birth place**: Brazil
- **position**: Midfielder
- **years4**: 2001
- **clubs1**: S.C. Internacional, Internacional
- **clubs2**: Ituano F.C., Ituano
- **clubs3**: Associação Portuguesa de Desportos, Portuguesa Desportos
- **clubs4**: Vegalta Sendai
- **caps4**: 31
- **goals4**: 0
Bus

A **bus** is a large wheeled vehicle meant to carry many passengers along with the bus driver. It is larger than a car or van, but smaller than the average rail transport. It is most commonly used in public transport, but is also in use for charter purposes, or through private ownership. All are built on a truck chassis or a truck chassis with a cab. Although the average bus carries between 30 and 100 passengers, some buses have a capacity of up to 300 passengers. The most common type is the single-deck rigid bus, with double-decker and articulated buses carrying larger loads, and midibuses and minibuses carrying smaller loads. Coaches are used for longer-distance services. Many types of buses, such as city transit buses and inter-city coaches, charge a fare. Other types, such as elementary or secondary school buses or shuttle buses within a post-secondary education campus, are free. In many jurisdictions, bus drivers require a special large vehicle licence above and beyond a regular driving license. There are many types of bus around the world.

The name "bus" is shorthand for Latin language _omnibus_, "for everyone". The first omnibuses were horse-drawn coaches, and the name "omnibus" dates to 1662 in France. The service was launched by Blaise Pascal. The first motor-powered omnibus coaches appeared in 1894 in Germany, invented by Karl Benz.

Buses are an important part of public transport in places all over the world. Many people who do not have cars, especially the third world countries, use buses to get around. Buses make it easy for them to get to where they want to go.

There are many types of bus. For example: a single decker bus or a double decker bus.

A place where people wait for a local bus is called a _bus stop_. A building where people wait for a long-distance bus or where many buses meet is called a _bus station_.

There are many types of bus around the world. An example is a motorhome, which is a bus-like vehicle equipped for living. Typically, a motorhome will include a lounge area, dining area, small bathroom, a galley, kitchen and a corridor.
Robbie Savage

**Robbie Savage** (born 18 October 1974) is a retired football player. He played for Derby County. He was born in Wrexham and started as a trainee at Manchester United. He later moved to Crewe Alexandra, then to Leicester City where he played for five seasons from 1997—2002. He then played with Birmingham City, and joined Blackburn Rovers in 2005. He started playing with Derby in 2008 after a transfer fee of £1.5 million. He is currently the manager of National League club Forest Green Rovers.  He was a contestant in the 2011 series of _Strictly Come Dancing_.

### Club

|rowspan="2"|Club|rowspan="2"|Season|colspan="3"|League|colspan="2"|FA Cup|colspan="2"|League Cup|colspan="2"|Europe|colspan="2"|Total|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="4"|Crewe Alexandra|1994–95|Second Division|6|2|–|–|–|6|2||||
|1995–96|Second Division|30|7|3|0|3|0|–|36|7||||
|1996–97|Second Division|41|1|2|0|2|0|–|45|1||||
|rowspan="6"|Leicester City|1997–98|Premier League|35|2|2|1|1|0|1|0|39|3|
|1998–99|Premier League|34|1|–|7|0|–|41|1|||||
|1999–2000|Premier League|35|1|5|0|7|0|–|47|1||||
|2000–01|Premier League|33|4|4|0|–|2|0|39|4||||
|2001–02|Premier League|35|0|1|0|2|0|–|38|0||||
|rowspan="4"|Birmingham City|2002–03|Premier League|33|4|1|0|–|–|34|4|||
|2003–04|Premier League|31|3|4|0|–|–|35|3|||||
|2004–05|Premier League|18|4|–|1|1|–|19|5|||||
|rowspan="5"|Blackburn Rovers|2004–05|Premier League|9|0|4|0|–|–|13|0|||
|2005–06|Premier League|34|1|2|0|6|0|–|42|1||||
|2006–07|Premier League|21|0|–|–|6|2|27|2|||||
|2007–08|Premier League|12|0|–|1|0|5|0|18|0||||
|rowspan="5"|Derby County|2007–08|Premier League|16|0|1|0|–|–|17|0|||
|2008–09|Championship|22|1|3|0|3|0|–|28|1||||
|2009–10|Championship|46|2|3|0|1|0|–|50|2||||
|2010–11|Championship|40|4|1|0|1|0|–|42|4||||
|Brighton & Hove Albion (loan)|2008–09|League One|6|0|–|–|–|6|0|||||

### International

**Appearances and goals by national team and year**
|National team|Year|Apps|Goals||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="11"|Wales|1995|1|0|
|1996|2|0|||
|1997|4|1|||
|1998|5|0|||
|1999|2|0|||
|2000|5|0|||
|2001|3|1|||
|2002|5|0|||
|2003|6|0|||
|2004|6|0|||

**International goals**
- Scores and results list Wales's goal tally first. Score column lists score after each Savage goal.

|-
| 1 || 20 August 1997 || Ali Sami Yen Stadium, Istanbul, Turkey ||  ||style="text-align:center"| 2–2 ||style="text-align:center"| 4–6 || 1998 FIFA World Cup qualification ||
|-
| 2 || 5 September 2001 || Ullevaal Stadion, Oslo, Norway ||  ||style="text-align:center"| 1–0 ||style="text-align:center"| 2–3 || 2002 FIFA World Cup qualification ||
|}

## Honours

**Manchester United Youth**
- FA Youth Cup: 1991–92

**Leicester City**
- Football League Cup: 1999–2000; runner-up: 1998–99

**Scholastic**

**Chancellor, visitor, governor, rector and fellowships**
|style="width:20%"|Location|style="width:20%"|Date|style="width:40%"|School|style="width:20%"|Position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||**29 October 2014present**|Wrexham Glyndŵr University|Honorary Fellow|||||
Danny Gabbidon

**Daniel Leon Gabbidon** (born 8 August 1979) is a Welsh former professional footballer who played as a defender. He played for West Bromwich Albion, Cardiff City, West Ham United, Queens Park Rangers, Crystal Palace, and Panteg. He also played for the Wales national team.

### Club

|rowspan="2"|Club|rowspan="2"|Season|colspan="3"|League|colspan="2"|National Cup|colspan="2"|League Cup|colspan="2"|Continental|colspan="2"|Total|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="3"|West Bromwich Albion|1998–99|rowspan="2"|First Division|2|0|0|0|0|0|–|2|0|
|1999–00|18|0|2|0|5|0|–|25|0|||||
|rowspan="6"|Cardiff City|2000–01|Third Division|43|3|4|0|2|0|–|49|3||
|2001–02|rowspan="2"|Second Division|44|3|4|0|1|0|–|49|3|||
|2002–03|27|0|0|0|1|0|–|28|0|||||
|2003–04|First Division|41|3|1|0|2|0|–|44|3||||
|2004–05|Championship|45|1|2|0|2|0|–|49|1||||
|rowspan="7"|West Ham United|2005–06|rowspan="6"|Premier League|32|0|7|0|0|0|–|39|0|
|2006–07|18|0|1|0|1|0|2|0|22|0||||
|2007–08|10|0|0|0|4|0|–|14|0|||||
|2008–09|0|0|0|0|0|0|–|0|0|||||
|2009–10|10|0|0|0|1|0|–|11|0|||||
|2010–11|26|0|1|0|0|0|–|27|0|||||
|Queens Park Rangers|2011–12|Premier League|17|0|1|1|0|0|–|18|1|||
|rowspan="3"|Crystal Palace|2012–13|Championship|9|1|1|0|0|0|–|10|1||
|2013–14|Premier League|24|1|1|0|0|0|–|25|1||||
|Cardiff City|2014–15|Championship|1|0|0|0|1|0|–|2|0|||

### International

|National team||Year||Apps||Goals|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="13"|Wales|2002|4|0|||
|2003|4|0|||||
|2004|8|0|||||
|2005|8|0|||||
|2006|7|0|||||
|2007|9|0|||||
|2008|0|0|||||
|2009|3|0|||||
|2010|0|0|||||
|2011|2|0|||||
|2012|1|0|||||
|2013|1|0|||||
|2014|2|0|||||
Takeshi Oki

**Takeshi Oki** (born 16 July 1961) is a former Japanese football player. He has played for Fujitsu.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1984||rowspan="8"|Fujitsu||rowspan="8"|JSL Division 2||||||||||||||||
|-
|1985/86||||||||||||||||
|-
|1986/87||||||||||||||||
|-
|1987/88||||||||||||||||
|-
|1988/89||||||||||||||||
|-
|1989/90||||||||||||||||
|-
|1990/91||23||2||||||2||0||25||2
|-
|1991/92||0||0||||||0||0||0||0
23||2||0||0||2||0||25||2
23||2||0||0||2||0||25||2
|}