juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Ex'Act

***Ex'Act*** (stylized as ***EX'ACT***) is the third studio album of the Chinese-South Korean boy band EXO. The album was released in Korean and Chinese by S.M. Entertainment on June 9, 2016.

## Background and release

On May 31, 2016, EXO announces it will release their third studio album. On June 2, it was revealed that the album title would be _Ex'Act_ and EXO would be promoting two singles, "Lucky One" and "Monster" with different visual concepts that correspond to the two versions of physical packaging for the album.

On June 7, 2016, it was revealed that producers of notable music including Kenzie, The Stereotypes and Dem Jointz participated in the production of the album, and the member of EXO, Chanyeol, co-wrote the letter song "Heaven". _Ex'Act_ and two music videos of "Lucky One" and "Monster" was released on June 9.

## Promotion

A promotional showcase for _Ex'Act_, was held at the Olympic Park in Seoul on June 8, 2016. EXO began performing the album's singles music programs in South Korea on June 9.

## Commercial performance

Before its release, _Ex'Act_ received a record as the most pre-sold more than 660,000 physical copies album. Three days after its release, the album became the album fastest selling recorded by the sales list Hanteo more than 450,000 physical copies sold, breaking the record previously held by EXO himself as his fourth EP _Sing for You_.
In YouTube, "Monster" became the second video of K-pop more seen for 24 hours, achieving 4.52 million views after "Gentleman" of PSY. He also became a music video of K-pop boyband most watched, beating "Loser" of Big Bang.

## Sales

|rowspan=2|Country|colspan=2|Sales|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align=center|524,823+|align=center|242,432+|
|align=center|15,454+|align=center|5,215+|

### Music program awards

|style="width:150px;"|Song|style="width:200px;"|Program|style="width:150px;"|Date|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="9"|"Monster"|rowspan="3"|_M! Countdown_ (Mnet)|June 16, 2016||
|June 23, 2016||||||
|June 30, 2016||||||
|rowspan="3"|_Music Bank_ (KBS)|June 17, 2016||||
|June 24, 2016||||||
|July 1, 2016||||||
|rowspan="2"|_Inkigayo_ (SBS)|June 19, 2016||||
|June 26, 2016||||||
|_Show Champion_ (MBC)|June 22, 2016|||||

|Region|Date|Format|Label||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|South Korea|rowspan=2|June 9, 2016|||
|Worldwide|Digital download|S.M. Entertainment|||

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: EX'ACT
- **type**: Studio album
- **artist**: Exo
- **cover**: EXO-EXACT-The-3rd-Album.jpg
- **recorded**: 2016
- **language**: Korean, Chinese
- **genre**: K-pop
- **label**: S.M. Entertainment, KT Music
- **producer**: Lee Soo-man
- **prev title**: Sing for You
(2015)
Thrombus

A **thrombus**, or **blood clot** stops bleeding. It keeps blood inside a damaged blood vessel, and stops the hemorrhage.

A blood clot is the final product of the coagulation. There are  aggregated platelets and red blood cells. Together with fibrin they form a plug, and stop the bleeding.

The substance making up a thrombus is sometimes called **cruor**.

A thrombus is a healthy response to injury to prevent bleeding, but can be harmful in thrombosis, when clots block blood flow through otherwise normal blood vessels.

## Infobox (medical condition (new))

- **name**: Thrombus
- **synonyms**: Blood clot
- **image**: Blood clot diagram.png
- **caption**: Diagram of a thrombus (blood clot) that has blocked a blood vessel valve
- **field**: Vascular surgery
Political prisoner

A **political prisoner** is a person imprisoned for political activities, or because they oppose or criticize the government in their country.

## PACE definition

In October 2012, the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) passed a resolution to define "political prisoner". A person in prison is a "political prisoner:
- if they are in prison against the European Convention on Human Rights and its Protocols (ECHR), especially freedom of thought, conscience and religion, freedom of expression and information, freedom of assembly and association;
- if they are in prison for political reasons and not for a crime
- if, because of political reasons, the length or conditions of imprisonment do not fit the reason given for why they are in prison
- if, because of politics, they are in prison in a discriminatory way, compared to other people
- if they are in prison because of an unfair trial connected with political reasons

## Related pages

- House arrest
- List of Singaporean dissidents
Yuya Matsushita

is a Japanese singer and actor. He is signed under Japanese Dream Records. Yuya released his single "Foolish foolish" on November 26, 2008. He played Sebastian Michaelis in the Black Butler Musical.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Yuya Matsushita
- **image**: Yuya Matsushita at Fanime 2011 Opening Ceremony.jpg
- **caption**: Yuya Matsushita at FanimeCon 2011 Opening Ceremony
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Yuya Matsushita
- **native name lang**: Japanese
- **birth place**: Nishinomiya, Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan
- **genre**: J-pop, Contemporary R&B, R&B, hip hop
- **occupation**: Singer-songwriter, rapper, dancer, actor, producer
- **instrument**: Vocals, piano
- **years active**: 2008–present
- **label**: Epic Records Japan (past), Japanese Dream Records (current)
- **associated acts**: BRIGHT, SHUN, Sista, SUGER, :ja:X4 (音楽グループ), X4
- **website**: ,
Matlyuba Kamilova

**Matlyuba Kamilova** or **Matluba Kamilova** is an Uzbek human rights activist and school principal.  In 2016, Samantha Power, the U.S. Ambassador to the U.N., named her one of twenty women political prisoners in the Free the 20 campaign.

Kamilova spoke out about police corruption. In September 2010, she was arrested and charged with possession of drugs. She is still in prison.

## Life and work

Kamillova is a lawyer.  She was the director of a technical college in Angren, Tashkent province. Kamilova was born in 1960.

Kamilova worked against corruption and helped people work for their rights. Because of Kamilova, two corruption cases were started against local government officials.

On September 6, 2010, police stopped Kamilova in her car.  Kamilova’s 21-year-old son, Shohruhon, was also in the car.  The police told Shohruhon they found heroin in the car.  The police beat Kamilova and her son, and took them to jail. In jail, they made Kavilova listen to the screams of prisoners being beaten, because they wanted her to confess.  At the trial, the police did not agree about where they found the drugs. An activist at the trial said the police put drugs on Kamilova. Drug convictions and planting drugs on human rights activists are routine in Uzbekistan.

A court sentenced Kamilova to eleven years in prison.  Because it is a drug charge, she cannot get an appeal. No one knows where she is.
David Farragut

**David Glasgow Farragut** (July 5, 1801 in Knoxville, Tennessee - August 14, 1870 in Portsmouth, New Hampshire) was an American officer of the United States Navy during the American Civil War. He was the first rear admiral, vice admiral, and admiral in the United States Navy. He commanded the naval forces of the Union Navy in the Battle of Mobile Bay.

David Farragut was the son of George Farragut, a naval officer during the American Revolutionary War.

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: David Farragut
- **image**: Admiral Farragut2.jpg
- **lived**: July 5, 1801 – August 14, 1870 (aged 69)
- **placeofbirth**: Knoxville, Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee
- **placeofdeath**: Portsmouth, New Hampshire, Portsmouth, New Hampshire
- **branch**: United States Navy
Union Navy
- **serviceyears**: 1810–1870
- **rank**:  Admiral
Graeae

The **Graeae**, sometimes called the **Grey Sisters**, are characters from Greek mythology. They are a trio of hags, called Deino, Enyo and Pemphredo.  They are called the Grey Sisters because they were born with grey skin and hair. They also share one tooth and one eye. They take turns using the tooth and eye. The Graeae are affiliated with the gorgons. The hero Perseus made them say where Medusa was by taking their eye. Perseus said he would not give the eye back until the Grey Sisters told him where Medusa was.
Mymensingh Division

**Mymensingh Division** is an administrative division of Bangladesh. The division has an area of 10,485 km², and a population of 11,370,000.

The division of Mymensingh is next to the Indian state of Meghalaya to the north, Dhaka Division on the south, Sylhet Division to the east, Rangpur  and Rajshahi Division to the west.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Mymensingh Division
- **native name**: ময়মনসিংহ বিভাগ
- **native name lang**: bn
- **settlement type**: Divisions of Bangladesh, Division
- **image map**: বাংলাদেশে ময়মনসিংহ বিভাগ.svg
- **map caption**: Map of Bangladesh showing Mymensingh Division
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **established title**: Established
- **seat type**: Capital
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 10,485
- **population total**: 11,370,000
- **population as of**: 2011 census
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Bangladesh Standard Time, BST
- **utc offset1**: +6
Demonstration (military)

In military terminology, a **demonstration** is an attack or show of force on a battlefield designed to trick or mislead an enemy. Unlike a feint, a demonstration does not make contact with the enemy. It is usually used as a supporting attack intended to deceive an enemy into thinking the demonstration is the main attack.

An example of a demonstration in the American Civil War was at the Battle of Gettysburg.  On July 2, 1863, General Robert E. Lee ordered Lieutenant General Richard S. Ewell to stage a demonstration against Culp's Hill on the Union right flank. This was in support of Lieutenant General James Longstreet's main attack against the Union left flank.

## Advantages

The advantages of a demonstration include:
- A demonstration does not make actual contact with an enemy and the demonstrating force may be used elsewhere on the battlefield. In April 1945, the amphibious attack on Okinawa involved landing craft that made a demonstration on the southeast coast of the island. Once they had drawn Japanese troops away from the actual landing site, they returned to serve as reserves in the actual landing.
- A full force is often not necessary to deceive the enemy. For example, in modern warfare, the noise of helicopters often gives away troop movements by air. However, in a demonstration, empty helicopters may land and take-off several times leading the enemy to believe there is a large scale attack coming.
- Simulation devices (when available) may be used to trick enemy reconnaissance. For example, during Operation Overlord in World War II inflatable tanks, fake radio chatter and dummy paratroopers which made the sounds of rifle fire when hitting the ground.

## Disadvantages

Disadvantages include:
- Without enemy contact, it is harder to convince an enemy the demonstration is a real attack. At Gettysburg, Lee's orders to Ewell on July 1 had been contradictory and confusing. If practicable, Ewell was to take the heights but not to bring on a general engagement. Ewell took that to mean a demonstration. On July 2, Lee made himself clearer. Ewell was to demonstrate against the Union right side to prevent General George G. Meade from transferring troops to the left side of the line, where the main Confederate attack was planned. Ewell's orders were to attack if the opportunity presented itself by the demonstration not getting results from the Union commander. Ewell apparently decided the demonstration had not worked and attacked.
- A demonstration is often discovered earlier than a feint. A feint has to appear real to the enemy so contact is often necessary to continue the deception. A feint must be of great enough strength to convince the enemy it is a real attack. The key is to show the enemy what it expects to see. A demonstration may need be to be only long enough to get the enemy to hesitate.

## Other websites

- DCS: A-10C - Show of Force in Operation Bactria
Rasha Sharbaji

**Rasha Sharbaji**, also Shurbaji or Chorbaji, (Arabic: **رشا شربجي**) (born 1982 in  Darayya, Syria) is a Syrian mother.  When Sharbaji went to get a passport, she was arrested with her children, to put pressure on her husband. Sharbaji's husband died in 2014.

In 2016, Samantha Power, the U.S. Ambassador to the U.N., named Sharbaji one of twenty women political prisoners in the Free the 20 campaign.

## Life

Sharbaji was born in 1982. She is from the town of Darayya, a suburb of Damascus in Rif Dimashq governorate.

On May 22, 2014, Sharbaji went to the immigration and passport center in Damascus to get a passport. When she tried to get a passport, she was arrested with her children.  She was arrested because her husband was against the government during the revolution.

Sharbaji was pregnant with twins. They wanted to arrest her husband, Osama Abbar, so they put Sharbaji in prison.  They took Sharbaji's children and put them in SOS Village, an orphanage in Qodsaya. They did not let the family see the children. The Syrian police took Sharbaji to the political security branch in Damascus.  Then they took Sharbaji to the Air Force Intelligence prison at al-Mezze military airport in Damascus.

Sharbaji's husband Osama died in October 2014.  He drowned in the Mediterranean Sea while trying to migrate to Europe.

## FreeThe20 campaign

The Human Rights and Democracy Office in the US State Department asked Noor al-Khatib, from the Syrian Network for Human Rights for important cases of detention. The Syrian Network for Human Rights nominated Sharbaji, and also the cases of Dr. Rania Abbasi and Dr Faten Rajab for the FreeThe20 campaign.  The State Department chose Sharbaji.

## Freedom

Sharbaji was freed in February 8, 2017, in an exchange of prisoners. The exchange took place outside of Hama, Syria. Forty-five pro-government prisoners made up of women and children were exchanged for 55 women and children that oppose the government. The opposition kidnapped the women as a bargaining chip to bring back their own women.

According to a February 2017 interview with Sharbaji in Syria Direct, Shabaji's husband worked with the opposition as a weapons trader, smuggling weapons to rebel areas. He was a member of the Darayya-based rebel group Liwaa Shuhadaa al-Islam, and helped the rebels move the injured to Lebanon and deliver humanitarian relief supplies.
Elizabeth Morgan case

The **Elizabeth Morgan case** was a local and international child custody contest between Elizabeth Morgan and Eric Foretich over their daughter, Hilary Antonia Foretich. It lasted from 1983 to 1997. The custody contest took place in Washington, D.C., and later in Christchurch, New Zealand. It cost the parties over $4 million in legal fees. The trials created more than 4,000 pages of transcripts. Over 1,000 news, magazine and legal articles about the case were published.

## Custody struggle

Hilary Antonia Foretich (born 1982), later known as Ellen Morgan, was at the center of this well-publicized international custody case.

Elizabeth Morgan had alleged that Foretich had sexually abused their daughter, an accusation that he has denied and that has never been proved in court.

In 1987, Hilary's maternal grandparents took her to New Zealand, defying a court order that Hilary have unsupervised visitation with her father, Eric Foretich. Her mother, plastic surgeon Elizabeth Morgan, spent 25 months in detention from 1987 to 1989 for contempt of court in Washington, D.C., for refusing to reveal Hilary's whereabouts.

Morgan was Foretich's third wife. Foretich's second wife had also accused him of sexual abuse of their daughter, Heather (born 1980). Foretich denied those charges and has repeatedly said the two women have acted in collusion.

Rep. Frank Wolf of Virginia introduced the bill that became the _District of Columbia Civil Contempt Imprisonment Limitation Act_ in 1989. Elizabeth Morgan was freed after 759 days by an Act of Congress, the District of Columbia Civil Contempt Imprisonment Limitation Act, in 1989 and joined her daughter and parents in New Zealand.

In 1992, the story of the case was made into a television film and released as _A Mother's Right: The Elizabeth Morgan Story_. Foretich sued ABC, which paid him a settlement related to how he was portrayed in the film.

Foretich searched for and found "Ellen" in Christchurch, New Zealand, then traveled there and attempted to gain some custody of his daughter. But the courts there maintained the status quo, and Foretich claimed that he could no longer financially afford to pursue the matter.

## Return to the United States

In 1996, Congress passed the Elizabeth Morgan Act, which permitted Hilary, who by then called herself Ellen Morgan, to decide whether or not to see her father. Rep. Wolf again involved himself in the case when he supported the bill that became the Elizabeth Morgan Act.

The 14-year-old "Ellen" returned with her mother to the United States, but declined to see her father.  Foretich sued in 1997, and the law was overturned as a bill of attainder by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia in 2003. But this had no practical effect on Ellen, who was by then 21 and could choose for herself whether or not to see her father.  Hilary Foretich, who had gone by the assumed name Ellen Morgan while in New Zealand, started calling herself Elena Mitrano, the surname her maternal grandfather had before he changed it.
Frankfurt Galaxy

The **Frankfurt Galaxy** were a professional American football team in the NFL Europa. They are based in Frankfurt, Germany. **Frankfurt Universe** is the successor of the Frankfurt Galaxy.

## Head coaches

- Jack Elway 0.500 (1991–1992)
- Ernie Stautner 0.533 (1995–1997)
- Dick Curl 0.567 (1998–2000)
- Doug Graber 0.500 (2001–2003)
- Mike Jones 0.600 (2004–2007)

## Notable players

- Mario Bailey - WR (1995-2000)
- Jake Delhomme - QB (1999)
- Mark Dixon - G (1998)
- Patrick Gerigk - WR (1999)
- Werner Hippler - TE (1995, 1997-2000)
- Damon Huard - QB (1998)
- Lewis Kelly - T (2002)
- Ralf Kleinmann - K (1995-2000, 2003-2004)
- Martin Latka - RB (2004-2007)
- Frank Messmer - DL (1995-1997)
- Andy McCullough - WR (1999, 2001)
- Craig Ochs - QB (2006)
- Steve Pelluer - QB (1996-1997)
- Mike Perez - QB (1991-1992)
- Akili Smith - QB (2005-2007)
- Ingo Siebert - RB (1995-1998)
- Paul Spicer - DE (2001)
- James Taylor - CB (2005-2007)
- Pat Barnes - QB (1998-1999)
- J.T. O'Sullivan - QB (2007)

## Other websites

- NFL Europa
- Frankfurt Galaxy web site
- The Football Database: Frankfurt Galaxy
Colobinae

The **Colobinae** are a subfamily of Old World monkeys. The family includes 61 species in 11 genera, including the _Colobus_ monkeys, the large-nosed proboscis monkey, and the grey langurs.

Some classifications split the **colobine** monkeys into two tribes, while others split them into three groups. Both classifications put the three African genera _Colobus_, _Piliocolobus_, and _Procolobus_ in one group; these genera are distinct because they have stub thumbs (Greek κολοβός _kolobós_ = "docked").

The various Asian genera are placed into one or two groups. Analysis of mtDNA shows the Asian species form two distinct groups, one of langurs and the other of the "odd-nosed" species. The grey langurs are not closely related to either.
Vervet monkey

The **vervet monkey** (_Chlorocebus pygerythrus_), or simply **vervet**, is an Old World monkey of the family Cercopithecidae. It is native to Africa. The term "vervet" is also used to refer to all the members of the genus _Chlorocebus_. They are found mostly throughout Southern Africa, as well as some of the eastern countries.

Vervets were introduced to the Americas, where there were originally no Old World monkeys. They are now in Florida, Texas, Alabama, Louisiana, Arizona, California, Ascension Island, Cape Verde, Barbados, Saint Kitts, Bermuda, Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica, Haiti, Dominican Republic, and Nevis.

Vervets are mostly herbivorous monkeys. They have black faces and grey body hair color, ranging in length from about  for males to about  for females.

Vervet monkeys serve as a primate model for understanding genetic and social behaviors of humans. They have some human-like characteristics, such as hypertension, anxiety, and social and dependent alcohol use. Vervets live in social groups ranging from 10 to 70 individuals. Males change groups when they become sexually mature. The most significant studies done on vervet monkeys are on their communication and alarm calls. Communication helps kin and group recognition, and alerting to predators.
Wagon train

A **wagon train** is a convoy or group of wagons who travel together for safety. A **baggage train** is a military wagon train used to carry the equipment and supplies needed by an army. They needed to carry enough supplies, including feed for the draft animals, for the entire journey. Wagon trains are most closely associated with American pioneers traveling west. As the population of the Thirteen Colonies grew, people migrated westward looking for inexpensive lands and new opportunities. The wagon had to carry all the supplies for the trip and all a family's personal belongings. While military use of wagon trains is ancient, the Romans built a network of roads for their armies and baggage trains to move throughout the empire.
D minor

**D minor** is a musical minor scale starting on D. Its key signature has one flat.

Its relative major is F major and its parallel major is D major.

## Infobox (scale)

- **image name**: F-major_d-minor.svg
- **scale name**: D minor
- **relative**: F major
- **parallel**: D major
- **first pitch**: D
- **second pitch**: E
- **third pitch**: F
- **fourth pitch**: G
- **fifth pitch**: A
- **sixth pitch**: B
- **seventh pitch**: C
Stephen Manley

**Stephen Manley** may refer to:

- Stephen Michael Manley, born February 13, 1965, American movie and television actor
- Stephen V. Manley - California judge
Ballotpedia

**Ballotpedia** is a non-partisan online political encyclopedia. Founded in 2007, it covers American federal, state, and local politics, elections, and public policy.

Ballotpedia is sponsored by the Lucy Burns Institute, a non-profit organization based in Middleton, Wisconsin. According to their website, the organization employed over 60 writers and researchers in 2016.
Anne Holton

**Anne Bright Holton** (born February 1, 1958) is an American politician and educator. She served as the Virginia Secretary of Education from 2014-2016. She is also the wife of United States Senator and former Governor Tim Kaine. She served as First Lady of Virginia from 2006 to 2010. Her father is former Virginia Governor Linwood Holton.

## Other websites

- National Governors Association Biography
- KidsCommonwealth Biography

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Anne Holton
- **image**: Anne Holton DNC Hdqtrs Phoenix AZ Sept 2016.jpg
- **office**: Virginia Department of Education, Secretary of Education of Virginia
- **governor**: Terry McAuliffe
- **term start**: January 11, 2014
- **term end**: July 25, 2016
- **predecessor**: Laura Fornash
- **office1**: First Lady of Virginia
- **governor1**: Tim Kaine
- **term start1**: January 14, 2006
- **term end1**: January 16, 2010
- **predecessor1**: Lisa Collis
- **successor1**: Maureen McDonnell
- **office2**: Second Lady of Virginia
- **governor2**: Mark Warner
- **term start2**: January 12, 2002
- **term end2**: January 14, 2006
- **predecessor2**: Margaret Hager
- **successor2**: Jean Bolling
- **birth name**: Anne Bright Holton
- **birth place**: Roanoke, Virginia, Roanoke, Virginia, United States, U.S.
- **spouse**: Tim Kaine
- **children**: Nat
Woody
Annella
- **alma mater**: Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, Princeton University
Harvard Law School, Harvard University
- **signature**: Anne Holton signature.svg
Pointe-Noire

**Pointe-Noire** is the second-largest town in the Republic of the Congo, located in the south within the Kouilou Department. As of 2007, its population was 715,000.

Pointe-Noire is a commune divided into six urban districts (_arrondissements_):
- Patrice Emery Lumumba district, the oldest area.  It is the administrative and commercial centre.
- Mvou-Mvou
- Tié-Tié
- Loandjili district
- Mongo-Pokou district
- Ngoyo district

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Pointe-Noire
- **settlement type**: Departments of the Republic of the Congo, Department
- **image skyline**: Pointe-Noire downtown.jpg
- **image caption**: Pointe-Noire
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**:  Republic of the Congo
- **subdivision type1**: Departments of the Republic of the Congo, Department
- **subdivision name1**: Pointe-Noire Department
- **subdivision type2**: Communes of the Republic of the Congo, Commune
- **subdivision name2**: Pointe-Noire
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1883
- **area total km2**: 43.7
- **population as of**: 2007
- **population total**: 715334
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population blank1 title**: Ethnicities
- **population blank2 title**: Religions
- **elevation m**: 14
- **area code**: 242
- **website**: [http://www.pointenoireinformation.com www.pointenoireinformation.com]
Bouenza Department

**Boueza** is a departement of the Republic of the Congo, in the southwest. Its capital is Madingou.

Bouenza is divided into two communes and ten districts:

- Commune
1. Nkayi Commune
1. Madingou
- Districts
1. Boko-Songho District
1. Kayes District
1. Kingoué District
1. Loudima District
1. Madingou District
1. Mabombo District
1. Mfouati District
1. Mouyondzi District
1. Tsiaki District
1. Yamba District

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Bouenza
- **settlement type**: Departments of the Republic of the Congo, Department
- **image map**: Bouenza in Congo.svg
- **map caption**: Bouenza, department of the Republic of the Congo
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: Republic of the Congo
- **seat type**: Capital (political), Capital
- **seat**: Madingou
- **area total km2**: 12265
- **population total**: 309073
- **population as of**: 2007 census
- **population density km2**: auto
Cuvette Department

**Cuvette** is a departement of Republic of the Congo, in the northeast. Its capital is Owando.

Cuvette is divided into one commune and ten districts:
1. Commune of Owando
1. Bokoma District
1. Boundji District
1. Loukoléla District
1. Makoua District
1. Mbon District
1. Mossaka District
1. Ngoko District
1. Oyo District
1. Tchikapika District
1. Tokou District

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Cuvette
- **settlement type**: Departments of the Republic of the Congo, Department
- **image map**: Cuvette in Congo.svg
- **map caption**: Cuvette, department of the Republic of the Congo
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: Republic of the Congo
- **seat type**: Capital (political), Capital
- **seat**: Owando
- **area total km2**: 48250
- **population total**: 156044
- **population as of**: 2007 census
- **population density km2**: auto
Cuvette-Ouest Department

**Cuvette-Ouest** is a department of Republic of the Congo, in the northwest. Its capital is Ewo.

Cuvette-Ouest is divided into one commune and six districts:
1. Ewo
1. Etoumbi District
1. Ewo District
1. Kelle District
1. Mbama District
1. Mbomo District
1. Okoyo District

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Cuvette-Ouest
- **settlement type**: Departments of the Republic of the Congo, Department
- **image map**: Cuvette-Ouest in Congo.svg
- **map caption**: Cuvette-Ouest, department of the Republic of the Congo
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: Republic of the Congo
- **seat type**: Capital (political), Capital
- **seat**: Ewo
- **area total km2**: 26600
- **population total**: 72999
- **population as of**: 2007 census
- **population density km2**: auto
Lékoumou Department

**Lékoumou** is a departement of the Republic of the Congo, in the south. Its capital is Sibiti.

Lékoumou is divided into four districts:
1. Bambama District
1. Komono District
1. Sibiti District
1. Zanaga District

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Lékoumou
- **settlement type**: Departments of the Republic of the Congo, Department
- **image map**: Lekoumou in Congo.svg
- **map caption**: Lékoumou, department of the Republic of the Congo
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: Republic of the Congo
- **seat type**: Capital (political), Capital
- **seat**: Sibiti
- **area total km2**: 20950
- **population total**: 96393
- **population as of**: 2007 census
- **population density km2**: auto
Likouala Department

**Likouala** is a departement of the Republic of the Congo, in the north. Its capital is Impfondo.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Likouala
- **settlement type**: Departments of the Republic of the Congo, Department
- **image map**: Likouala in Congo.svg
- **map caption**: Likouala, department of the Republic of the Congo
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: Republic of the Congo
- **seat type**: Capital (political), Capital
- **seat**: Impfondo
- **area total km2**: 66044
- **population total**: 120000
- **population as of**: 2007 census
- **population density km2**: auto
Niari Department

**Niari** is a departement of the Republic of the Congo, in the south. Its capital is Dolisie.

## Districts

- Banda
- Divénié
- Kibangou
- Kimongo
- Londéla-Kayes
- Louvakou
- Mbinda
- Moungoundou Nord
- Moungoundou Sud
- Moutamba
- Mayoko
- Nianga
- Yaya

## Communes

- Dolisie
- Mossendjo

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Niari
- **settlement type**: Departments of the Republic of the Congo, Department
- **image map**: Niari in Congo.svg
- **map caption**: Niari, department of the Republic of the Congo
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: Republic of the Congo
- **seat type**: Capital (political), Capital
- **seat**: Dolisie
- **area total km2**: 25942
- **population total**: 231271
- **population as of**: 2007 census
- **population density km2**: auto
Plateaux Department (Republic of the Congo)

**Plateaux** is a departement of the Republic of the Congo, in the center. Its capital is Djambala.

Plateaux is divided into four districts:
1. Abala District
1. Djambala District
1. Gamboma District
1. Lekana District

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Plateaux
- **settlement type**: Departments of the Republic of the Congo, Department
- **image skyline**: Paysage_(Plateaux).JPG
- **image map**: Plateaux in Congo.svg
- **map caption**: Plateaux, department of the Republic of the Congo
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: Republic of the Congo
- **seat type**: Capital (political), Capital
- **seat**: Djambala
- **area total km2**: 38400
- **population total**: 174591
- **population as of**: 2007 census
- **population density km2**: auto
The Fold

**The Fold** is a music rock band in Chicago, Illinois. Its genre is alternative rock. It is known for making "The Weekend Whip", which is the main theme song for Ninjago: Masters of Spinjitzu. The band's vocal leader is Daniel Castady. It has 4 other members. They also released the album called 'Secrets Keep You Sick' in 2007.
Gambler's fallacy

The term **Gambler's fallacy** refers to a misconception about statistics. It is also known **Monte Carlo fallacy** or **fallacy of the maturity of chances**. In statistics, a random event has a certain probability of occurring. The fallacy is that if the event has occurred more frequently in the past, it will occur less frequently in the future; or that if it has been less frequent in the past, it will be more frequent in the future.

## Childbirth

As early as 1796, the idea of the gambler's fallacy was used to "predict" the sex of children. In his work _A Philosophical Essay on Probabilities_, published in 1796, Pierre-Simon Laplace wrote of the ways in which men calculated their probability of having sons:"I have seen men [who wanted to have] a son, who could learn only with anxiety of the births of boys in the month when they expected to become fathers. Imagining that the ratio of these births to those of girls ought to be the same at the end of each month, they judged that the boys already born would render more probable the births next of girls." In short, the expectant fathers feared that if more sons were born in the surrounding community, then they themselves would be more likely to have a daughter.

Some expectant parents believe that, after having multiple children of the same sex, they are "due" to have a child of the opposite sex. While the Trivers–Willard hypothesis predicts that birth sex is dependent on living conditions (i.e. more male children are born in "good" living conditions, while more female children are born in poorer living conditions), the probability of having a child of either sex is still generally regarded as near 50%.
Repentless

***Repentless*** is the twelfth studio album by the American thrash metal band Slayer. It was released on September 11, 2015, and is the band's first album to be released on Nuclear Blast. It is also the first Slayer album to feature guitarist Gary Holt of Exodus and the first to feature drummer Paul Bostaph since 2001's _God Hates Us All_.

The album made it to #4 on the Billboard 200, which was the highest charting album from the band in the United States. It also topped the chart in Germany and was featured in the top ten of almost twenty charts around the world. It got mixed to positive reviews from critics.

## Background

Slayer where asked in 2011 if they were going to make another album, which then-Slayer drummer Dave Lombardo replied that although nothing had been written yet, there were "definitely plans". In early 2011, guitarist Jeff Hanneman became ill with necrotizing fasciitis. Some said that he got the illness from a spider bite he claimed to have received while in a friend's hot tub. When asked about a new record, bassist Tom Araya stated that any work would have to wait until Hanneman had recovered.

On February 20, 2013, it was announced that Lombardo would not take part in Slayer's Australia tour because of contractual disputes, and he would be replaced by former drummer Jon Dette. Lombardo's permanent replacement was later announced to be Paul Bostaph, who was previously the band's drummer from 1992–2001, appearing on several albums.

On May 2, 2013, Jeff Hanneman died of liver failure in a Los Angeles hospital. A week later, it was announced that he died from an alcohol-related cirrhosis. Hanneman and his family had did not know how bad his condition was until shortly before his death. Kerry King later said that he wants the band to continue, but Araya was unsure. He said that, "After 30 years, it would literally be like starting over," and told about his doubts that Slayer's fanbase would approve of such a change. In March 2015, Araya revealed that the band had recorded one song before Hanneman died, and that the song will appear on the album.

## Personnel

Credits came from the album's notes.

### Slayer

- Tom Araya – bass, vocals
- Kerry King – guitars
- Gary Holt – guitars
- Paul Bostaph – drums

### Production

- Terry Date – production, engineering, mixing
- Peter Mack – additional engineering
- Derrick Stockwell – assistant engineering
- Howie Weinberg – mastering

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Repentless
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Slayer
- **released**: 11 September 2015
- **recorded**: March, September 2014 – January 2015
- **genre**: Thrash metal
- **length**: 41:57
- **language**: English language, English
- **label**: Nuclear Blast
- **producer**: Terry Date
- **prev title**: World Painted Blood
- **prev year**: 2009
Remi Sonaiya

**Oluremi Comfort Sonaiya** (born March 2, 1955), is a Nigerian politician, educationist and writer.

Sonaiya is notable for being Nigeria's first female presidential candidate. She contested the position in the 2015 general election under the platform of the KOWA Party.

## Life

Sonaiya was born in Ibadan, Oyo State, South-Western Nigeria where she had her early education. She is a graduate of French from Obafemi Awolowo University, Oyo State in 1977. She also holds a Master of Arts degree in French Literature and a Ph.D in Linguistics from Cornell University, U.S.A.

In 1982, she got employed as Assistant Lecturer in the Department of Foreign Languages, Obafemi Awolowo University before she rose to the position of Professor of French language and Applied Linguistics in 2004.

At the 2015 presidential election where she received 13,076 votes and
finished in 12th place.

## Related pages

- List of Nigerians

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Remi Sonaiya
- **caption**: Remi Sonaiya in 2013
- **birth place**: Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria
- **nationality**: Nigerian
- **spouse**: Babafunso Sonaiya
- **children**: 2
- **party**: KOWA
- **years active**: 1984present
Rebévelier

**Rebévelier** is a municipality of the administrative district of Jura bernois in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Rebévelier
- **municipality name**: Rebévelier
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **image photo**: Rebévelier.jpg
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Rebévelier COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Rebévelier.png
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Jura bernois (administrative district), Jura bernois
- **postal code**: 2717
- **municipality code**: 0715
- **area**: 3.52
- **elevation**: 960
- **population**: 46
- **populationof**: Dec 2011
- **popofyear**: 2011
- **website**: -
- **mayor**: Philipp Amstutz
- **mayor title**: Maire
- **neighboring municipalities**: Châtelat, Lajoux (JU), Monible, Saulcy (JU), Undervelier (JU)
Reconvilier

**Reconvilier** is a municipality of the administrative district Jura bernois in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Reconvilier
- **municipality name**: Reconvilier
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Reconvilier COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Reconvilier.png
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Jura bernois (administrative district), Jura bernois
- **postal code**: 2732
- **municipality code**: 0703
- **area**: 8.23
- **elevation**: 731
- **population**: 2187
- **populationof**: Dec 2011
- **popofyear**: 2011
- **website**: www.reconvilier.ch
- **mayor**: Flavio Torti
- **mayor title**: Maire
- **neighboring municipalities**: La Heutte, Loveresse, Malleray, Péry, Saicourt, Saules, Switzerland, Saules, Tavannes, Switzerland, Tavannes
Pome

A **pome** is a type of fruit produced in plants of subtribe Malinae (in the tribe Maleae in the subfamily Amygdaloideae) in the family Rosaceae. Examples include pears and apples. They consist of carpels surrounded by accessory tissue.
Nera (Tiber)

The **Nera** () is a river in central Italy that starts in the Marche region but flows mainly through the  Umbria region. It is the main tributary of the Tiber river.

## Geography

The Nera river has a length of , and a drainage basin with an area of approximately .

### Course

The Nera river starts in the _Monti Sibillini_, within the Monti Sibillini National Park (), at an elevation of about ., in the _comune_ of Castelsantangelo sul Nera, Province of Macerata, Marche.

The river flows through the _comuni_ of Castelsantangelo sul Nera, Viso and Ussita in the Marche and then, after about , it flows in the Umbria. After flowing through the province of Perugia, it gets in the province of Terni and keeps flowing to the east and flows through the city of Terni.

After flowing through the city of Narni, it gets into the Lazio region (Province of Viterbo) and soon finally flows in the Tiber river as a left tributary near the city of Orte.

## Main tributaries

Only the tributaries coming from the left of the Nera are of some importance; those coming from the right are small streams.

Left tributaries:
- Corno - 20 km
- Velino - 90 km
- Serra - 17 km

## Related pages

- List of rivers of Italy

## Other websites

- _Parco Fluviale del Nera_ website

## Infobox (river)

- **name**: Nera
- **image**: Fiume Nera.jpg
- **image caption**: The view of Nera in Castelsantangelo sul Nera
- **map**: Nera (rivière).png
- **source1 location**: Castelsantangelo sul Nera, Vallinfante
- **mouth**: Tiber
- **mouth location**: near Orte
- **subdivision type1**: Country
- **subdivision name1**: Italy
- **tributaries left**: Corno (river), Corno, Velino
Agadir

**Agadir** is a city in southwestern Morocco, located on the Atlantic coast in the region of Souss.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Agadir
- **other name**: <span style="line-height:120%"></span>
- **native name**: <span style="line-height:160%">ⴰⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ</span>
- **image caption**: View of Agadir
- **imagesize**: 300px
- **pushpin map**: Morocco
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Morocco
- **pushpin relief**: 1
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**:  Morocco
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of Morocco, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Souss-Massa
- **subdivision type2**: Prefectures of Morocco, Prefecture
- **subdivision name2**: Agadir-Ida Ou Tanane
- **population as of**: 2014
- **population total**: 421844
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population blank1 title**: Population Rank in Morocco
- **population rank**: List of cities in Morocco, 10th in Morocco
- **population blank2 title**: Ethnicities
- **timezone**: GMT
- **elevation m**: 74
- **postal code type**: 82000
- **website**: [http://www.agadir.ma Agadir]
Cheap Thrills

"**Cheap Thrills**" is a song by Australian singer-songwriter Sia.  It was recorded for her seventh studio album, _This Is Acting_, after it was rejected by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna.  On February 11, 2016, the song was released as a remix with Jamaican recording artist Sean Paul.
The remix of the song has been very successful, reaching the top ten in Sia's country of Australia, the top two in the UK, and number one in Canada, most of mainland Europe, and the United States.  "Cheap Thrills" became Sia's first _Billboard_ Hot 100 number-one hit and Sean Paul's fourth.  Sean Paul's last number-one U.S. song was "Temperature" in 2006. She never shows her face or even is in her music videos because of privacy.

The song reached number 11 on the year-end _Billboard_ Hot 100 of 2016. It was certified double-Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America.

The remix was nominated for Best Pop Duo/Group Performance at the 2017 (59th) Grammy Awards.

## Infobox (single)

- **name**: Cheap Thrills
- **artist**: Sia featuring Sean Paul
- **album**: This Is Acting
- **released**: February 11, 2016
- **length**: 3:44
- **producer**: Greg Kurstin
- **chronology**: Sia singles
- **prev title**: Alive
- **prev year**: 2016
- **title**: Cheap Thrills
- **year**: 2016
- **next title**: The Greatest (Sia song), The Greatest
- **next year**: 2016
Merced, California

**Merced** is a city in Merced County, California, United States. As of 2020, 86,333 people lived there.  Merced is the county seat of Merced County in the San Joaquin Valley of California. Merced has the first research university built in the 21st century, University of California, Merced. UC Merced is the newest school in the University of California system.

## Government

Merced runs off of the Council-Manager form of government.

### Employment

The unemployment rate in Merced as of June 2014 is 14.10%. The average per capita income in Merced is $17,331 while the median household income is $38,253. Sales tax in Merced is 8% while the income tax is 6%.
|#|Employer|# of Employees|
| --- | --- | --- |
|1|County of Merced|1,980|
|2|AT&T|1,200|
|3|Merced College|800|
|4|Quad Graphics|700|
|5|University of California, Merced|500|
|6|City of Merced|480|
|7|Scholle Corporation|370|
|8|Walmart|290|
|9|McLane Pacific|250|
|10|SaveMart Distribution Center|230|

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Merced, California
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities in California, City
- **image skyline**: Merced Theatre (cropped).JPG
- **image caption**: Merced Theatre
- **image flag**: Flag of Merced, California.svg
- **image map**: Merced_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Merced_Highlighted.svg
- **map caption**: Location in Merced County
- **pushpin map**: California##USA
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in California##Location in the United States
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: California
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in California, County
- **subdivision name2**: Merced County, California, Merced
- **leader title1**: California's 14th State Senate district, State senator
- **leader title2**: California's 27th State Assembly district, Assemblymember
- **leader title3**: California's 13th congressional district, U.S. rep.
- **established title**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date**: April 1, 1889
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total sq mi**: 23.25
- **area land sq mi**: 23.25
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **area water percent**: 0
- **elevation ft**: 171
- **elevation m**: 52
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 86333
- **population density sq mi**: 3712.61
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, Pacific
- **utc offset**: −8
- **timezone dst**: Pacific Daylight Time, PDT
- **utc offset dst**: −7
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 95340–95341, 95344, 95348
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area code
- **area code**: Area code 209, 209
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature IDs
- **blank1 info**: ,
Slaughterhouse-Five

***Slaughterhouse-Five*** is a science fiction book by American author Kurt Vonnegut. It has been popular all over the world since its was published in 1969. It is often picked as one of the best books of all time.  Slaughterhouse 5 is about a time travelling American soldier during World War II who is in the German city of Dresden when it is bombed by the Allies. The author experienced this event in his real life and so the novel is semi autobiographical.

## Plot summary

The novel follows the story of American soldier Billy Pilgrim. Billy is what is known in literature as an _unreliable narrator_ - his experiences are written in a way that might make the reader think they are not exactly true. To reflect this, the novel is structured in a non linear fashion. This means events are not always written in the order that they happened. Billy's stories from the war are interrupted when he is taken by aliens (called Tralfamadorians) to live in a zoo on their home planet. He also becomes "unstuck in time" and experiences his life in a random order of flashbacks.

## Infobox (book)

- **name**: Slaughterhouse-Five
- **image**: Slaughterhouse-Five (first edition) - Kurt Vonnegut.jpg
- **caption**: First edition, 1969
- **author**: Kurt Vonnegut
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **genre**: Dark comedy
Satire
Science fiction
War novel
Metafiction
 Postmodernism
- **publisher**: Dell Publishing, Delacorte
- **release date**: 1969
- **isbn**: 0-385-31208-3
- **isbn note**: (first edition, hardback)
- **congress**: PS3572.O5 S6 1994
- **oclc**: 29960763