juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Alemannic German

**Alemannic German** () is a group of dialects of the Upper German branch of the Germanic language family. It is spoken by about ten million people in southern Germany, Switzerland, France, Austria, Liechtenstein, and Italy. In Switzerland it is sometimes called **Swiss German**. In Alsace, the language is usually called Alsatian.

Outside this area: the village Zădăreni in  Romania, Old-order Amish in Adams County and Allen County in the United States, and  Colonia Tovar in Venezuela. In the US: the Bernese dialects are stable, and spoken by about 5% of all Amish (15.000 people), Alsatian dialects are in decline there.

In contrast to other languages, Alemannic German is only a spoken language; there is no fixed orthography for the language.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Alemannic
- **nativename**: Alemannisch
- **states**: Switzerland: entire German-speaking part.
Germany: most of Baden-Württemberg and Swabia (administrative region), Bavarian Swabia.
Austria: Vorarlberg and some parts of State of Tyrol, Tyrol.
Liechtenstein: entire country.
France: most of Alsace.
Italy: some parts of Aosta Valley and northern Piedmont
United States: Amish in Adams and Allen counties, Indiana
Venezuela: Colonia Tovar dialect, Alemán Coloniero
- **date**: 2004–2012
- **ref**: e18
- **familycolor**: Indo-European
- **fam2**: Germanic languages, Germanic
- **fam3**: West Germanic languages, West Germanic
- **fam4**: High German languages, High German
- **fam5**: Upper German
- **script**: Latin script, Latin, Historically Elder Futhark
- **iso2**: gsw
- **glotto**: alem1243
- **glottorefname**: Alemannic
- **lc1**: gct
- **ld1**: Colonia Tovar dialect, Colonia Tovar
- **lc2**: gsw
- **ld2**: Swiss German and Alsatian dialect, Alsatian
- **lc3**: swg
- **ld3**: Swabian German, Swabian
- **lc4**: wae
- **ld4**: Walser German, Walser
- **map**: Alemannic-Dialects-Map-English.png
- **mapcaption**: Blue indicates the traditional distribution area of Western Upper German (=Alemannic) dialects.
- **notice**: IPA
WrestleMania 22

**WrestleMania 22** was the twenty-second yearly WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view produced by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It took place on April 2, 2006 at the Allstate Arena in the Chicago, Illinois suburb of Rosemont. The event was the third WrestleMania to take place in the Chicago metropolitan area (following WrestleMania 2, and WrestleMania 13). Tickets sold out in under two minutes, grossing $2.5 million for the event, making it the highest grossing one-day event at the Allstate Arena. More than 17,155 people from 16 countries and 43 states attended, with millions more watching in more than 90 countries.

WrestleMania 22 was a joint-promotion pay-per-view event, featuring performers from the Raw and SmackDown! brands. The tagline for WrestleMania 22 was "_Big Time_". The official theme song for the event was _"Big Time)"_ by Peter Gabriel. Secondary theme songs included _"I Dare You)"_ by Shinedown, _"Save Me Sorrow"_ by Bullets and Octane, and _"Baby Hates Me"_ by Danko Jones.

## Infobox (wrestling event)

- **name**: WrestleMania 22
- **caption**: Michelle Williams (singer), Michelle Williams sang "America The Beautiful" before _WrestleMania 22_ officially got under way.
- **tagline**: Big Time!
- **theme**: "Big Time (Peter Gabriel song), Big Time" by Peter Gabriel
"I Dare You (Shinedown song), I Dare You" by Shinedown
"In the Mouth of the Young, Save Me Sorrow" by Bullets and Octane
"Sleep Is the Enemy, Baby Hates Me" by Danko Jones
- **promotion**: World Wrestling Entertainment
- **brand**: WWE Raw, Raw
WWE Friday Night SmackDown, SmackDown!
- **date**: April 2, 2006
- **venue**: Allstate Arena
- **city**: Rosemont, Illinois
- **attendance**: 17,159
- **lastevent**: No Way Out (2006)
- **nextevent**: Backlash (2006)
- **event**: WrestleMania
- **lastevent2**: WrestleMania 21
- **nextevent2**: WrestleMania 23
Chip 'n Dale

**Chip 'n Dale** are two fictional, animated anthropomorphic chipmunks. They were made by The Walt Disney Company. Their names are a pun from the name "Chippendale" (see Thomas Chippendale). Chip has a black nose, one tooth, and smooth short hair on his head. Dale has a red nose, two teeth, and ruffled hair. They like peanuts and apples. Chip is a reliable character. Dale is an easygoing character.

Chip 'n Dale first appeared in the cartoon _Private Pluto_ in 1943. They were in 23 animated short films. Usually they got into trouble with either Pluto or Donald Duck.

## List of Chip 'n' Dale shorts

- _Private Pluto_ (1943)
- _Squatter's Rights_ (1946)
- _Chip an' Dale_ (1947)
- _Three for Breakfast_ (1948)
- _Winter Storage_ (1949)
- _All in a Nutshell_ (1949)
- _Toy Tinkers_ (1949)
- _Crazy Over Daisy_ (1950)
- _Trailer Horn_ (1950)
- _Food for Feudin_' (1950)
- _Out on a Limb_ (1950)
- _Chicken in the Rough_ (1951)
- _Corn Chips_ (1951)
- _Test Pilot Donald_ (1951)
- _Out of Scale_ (1951)
- _Donald Applecore_ (1952)
- _Two Chips and a Miss_ (1952)
- _Pluto's Christmas Tree_ (1952)
- _Working for Peanuts_ (1953)
- _The Lone Chipmunks_ (1954)
- _Dragon Around_ (1954)
- _Up a Tree_ (1955)
- _Chips Ahoy_ (1956)

## _Chip 'n Dale Rescue Rangers_

In 1989, Chip and Dale starred in an animated series _Chip 'n Dale Rescue Rangers_. In the series, they formed a detective agency with three new characters. There were 65 episodes aired over three seasons. Their personalities changed a bit for the series. Instead of causing trouble, in the series they fought crime and helped the less fortunate. Chip was the responsible, no-nonsense leader who wore a leather jacket and fedora. Dale was goofy, laid-back, and wore a Hawaiian shirt.

## _Chip 'n Dale: Park Life_

In 2021, Chip and Dale starred in an animated series _Chip 'n Dale: Park Life_.

## Other websites

- Disney Archive Entry

## Infobox (character)

- **colour**: #791304
- **first**: **Prototype:** _Private Pluto_ (1943)
**Official:** _Chip an' Dale_ (1947)
- **creator**: Bill Justice
- **voice**: **Chip**:
Jimmy MacDonald (sound effects artist), Jimmy MacDonald (1943–1960)
Helen Silbert (1956)
Tress MacNeille (1988–present)
**Dale**:
Dessie Flynn (1943–1960)
Dessie Miller (1952)
Robie Lester (1960-1984)
Corey Burton (1988–present)
- **lbl1**: Developed by
- **data1**: Jack Hannah
- **alias**: The Lone Chipmunks
Chip 'n Dale Rescue Rangers, The Rescue Rangers
- **relatives**: Not specified
- **species**: chipmunks
- **gender**: Male
- **significantother**: Clarice
Gadget Hackwrench (Chip 'n Dale Rescue Rangers)
- **lbl21**: Nemeses
- **data21**: Donald Duck, Pete (Disney), Pete, Pluto (Disney), Pluto,
Chip 'n Dale Rescue Rangers#Antagonists, Fat Cat
International Justice Network

**The International Justice Network (IJNetwork)** leads human rights initiatives around the world by giving legal help and skill to victims of human rights abuses and by making a global network of legal professionals, non-governmental organizations and community-based human rights people to protect and promote human rights and the rule of law.

IJNetwork is the only organization working with prisonerrs in the United States prison, Bagram Theater Internment Facility in Afghanistan.

## Other websites

- http://www.ijnetwork.org/
- http://www.commondreams.org/news2008/0107-05.htm
- http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory?id=4882936
Child sexual abuse

**Child sexual abuse** is a kind of child abuse when an adult or someone else with power (can also be a minor of any age) makes a child do any kind of sexual activities. In most cases, the position of power is important. The child is either unwilling or unable to consent. Children below the age of consent are unable to consent. In some cases activities such as  kissing and hugging may be included.

Sexual abuse does emotional harm to children. Some of the effects do not show right away, and appear when the child has grown up.  These effects can include depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety, borderline personality disorder, a higher chance of later abuse, and physical injury. Suicide is one of the effects with victims being six times more likely to commit suicide and eight times more likely to attempt suicide over and over again throughout their lives.

There are different types of offenders. When a child is sexually abused by a family member, it is called "incest," and causes even more serious long-term psychological trauma than abuse by a stranger, especially when the incest is done by a parent. Child sexual abuse may be committed by pedophiles (adults who are sexually attracted to pre-pubescent children) or by people who are not pedophiles; there are different reports on the number who are or are not pedophiles.

Child sexual abuse is not rare. Around a quarter of all women and a tenth of all men were sexually abused when they were children. Different places in the world have different rates of child sexual abuse. Disabled children are more likely to be sexually abused than non-disabled children. For most children who are sexually abused, the person who abused them is somebody that they know.  Around a third of child sexual abuse is by a relative of the child, most often fathers, uncles or cousins. Only around a tenth of child sexual abuse cases were abused by strangers, and the rest are other people whom the child knows such as friends of the family, babysitters, or neighbors. Men are the offenders in most child sexual abuse; women are the offenders in around 10% of the cases.

## Related pages

- Child pornography
- Child abuse

### Published articles

- U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Executive Summary of the Third National Incidence Study of Child Abuse and Neglect,  1996.
- Vigil, J. et al., A Life History Assessment of Early Childhood Sexual Abuse in Women,  _Developmental Psychology,_ 2005.
Kudu

**Kudu** are a type of African antelope that are found all over Africa, depending on the variety. There are two varieties of Kudu.  The Lesser Kudu and the Greater Kudu. The Lesser Kudu live in Eastern Africa and Kenya and Tanzania. The Greater Kudu live in Eastern and Southern Africa.

## Appearance

They are a brown-grey color with white stripes that go down the center of their body.  They are very fast and stealthy.  For these facts their other African name is Grey Ghost.  The males have tall spiraling horns.  The females regularly have no horns. Greater Kudus are more slender than lesser Kudus. Baby Kudus usually are a lighter brown than adult Kudus.

## Grouping and behavior

Male Kudus live widespread from the group, or in bachelor groups.  The males do not normally have long fights over dominance.  They normally prepare to fight but one stands up more lateral, making himself look larger and more of a threat.  Males are only seen with females during mating season, in groups of 6-10 with their offspring.  The calves grow very quickly and are usually ready to leave their mother at around six months.
- Mother Kudus usually leave the group when they are ready to give birth.  They will leave the newborn out for 4–5 weeks.  Then the calf will start meeting its mother for short periods in times.  At 3–4 months it will be with its mother constantly.  At six months the calf will be old enough and join the group as an adult.

## Diet

They do not eat meat, they eat plant shoots, and in dry season they eat fruit like wild watermelon for the liquid and natural sugars. The lesser kudu is less dependent on water sources than the greater kudu.
Electrode

An **electrode** is an electrical conductor that carries electricity. It is used to touch a non-metal part of a circuit. The two types of electrodes are anode and cathode.

## Related pages

- Electricity
Roy Worters

**Roy "Shrimp" Worters** (October 19, 1900 – November 7, 1957) was a Canadian professional ice hockey Hall of Fame goaltender who played twelve seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Pittsburgh Pirates, Montreal Canadiens and New York Americans, and was notable for having 66 shutouts in his career and being, at 5'3" tall, the shortest player ever to play in the NHL.

## Awards & achievements

- Hart Memorial Trophy (1929)
- Second All-Star Team Goalie (1932, 1934)
- Vezina Trophy (1931)

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: RoyWorters.jpg
- **caption**: Worters during his time with the Pittsburgh Pirates (NHL), Pittsburgh Pirates
- **position**: Goaltender
- **birth place**: Toronto, Ontario
- **death place**: Toronto, Ontario, Toronto, Ontario, ON, Canada, CAN
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 3
- **weight lb**: 135
- **played for**: New York Americans
Montreal Canadiens
Pittsburgh Pirates (NHL), Pittsburgh Pirates
- **league**: National Hockey League, NHL
- **career start**: 1925
- **career end**: 1937
- **halloffame**: 1969
Al Rollins

**Elwin "Al" Ira Rollins** (October 9, 1926 – July 27 1996) was a professional Canadian ice hockey goaltender.

Born in Vanguard, Saskatchewan, Rollins played in the NHL for the Toronto Maple Leafs, Chicago Black Hawks and New York Rangers. He played a big role in the  Leafs 1951 Stanley Cup victory. Rollins also won the 1951 Vezina Trophy and the 1954 Hart Memorial Trophy.

Rollins retired in 1962 and decided to become a coach. After retiring, Rollins coached the University of Calgary ice hockey team as well as clubs in Spokane, Salt Lake City, Houston, Tulsa and Phoenix. As a coach, he had a lot of success, including an Allan Cup win with the Spokane Jets in 1970.

His son Jerry Rollins played in the WHA which no longer is in operation.

## Awards & Achievements

- Vezina Trophy Winner (1951)
- Stanley Cup Championships (1951)
- Hart Trophy Winner (1954)
- Played in NHL All-Star Game (1954)
- Allan Cup Championships (1970)

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **position**: Goaltender
- **played for**: Toronto Maple Leafs
Chicago Black Hawks
New York Rangers
- **catches**: Left
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 02
- **weight lb**: 180
- **birth place**: Vanguard, Saskatchewan, Vanguard, Saskatchewan, SK Canada, CAN
- **career start**: 1949
- **career end**: 1962
Chuck Rayner

**Claude Earl "Chuck" Rayner** (August 11, 1920 – October 6, 2002) was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender. He played nine seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Brooklyn Americans and New York Rangers. He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1973.

## Awards & achievements

- Turnbull Cup MJHL Championship (1940)
- AHL Second All-Star Team (1941)
- NHL Second All-Star Team (1949, 1950, & 1951)
- Hart Memorial Trophy Winner (1950)
- Played in the NHL All-Star Game (1949, 1950, & 1951)
- Inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1973
- “Honoured Member” of the Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame

## Other websites

- Chuck Rayner's biography  at Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Chuck Rayner.JPG
- **image size**: 200px
- **caption**: Rayner during his time with the New York Rangers
- **position**: Goaltender
- **birth place**: Sutherland, Saskatchewan, Sutherland, Saskatchewan, SK, Canada, CAN
- **catches**: Left
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 11
- **weight lb**: 190
- **played for**: New York Americans
New York Rangers
- **league**: National Hockey League, NHL
- **career start**: 1941
- **career end**: 1953
- **halloffame**: 1973
Jesse James (movie)

***Jesse James*** (1939) is a western movie created by Henry King and includes Tyrone Power, Henry Fonda, Nancy Kelly, and Randolph Scott. Written by Nunnally Johnson, the movie is based on the life of the famous criminal for which the movie gets its name.

## Plot

The movie follows the life and death of Jesse James (Tyrone Power), as well as his adventures with his brother, Frank James (Henry Fonda).

## Actors

- Tyrone Power _as_ Jesse James
- Henry Fonda _as_ Frank James
- Nancy Kelly _as_ Zerelda 'Zee'
- Randolph Scott _as_ Will Wright
- Henry Hull _as_ Maj. Rufus Cobb
- John Carradine _as_ Bob Ford
- Charles Tannen _as_ Charlie Ford
- Slim Summerville _as_ Jailer
- J. Edward Bromberg _as_ Mr. Runyan
- Brian Donlevy _as_ Barshee
- Donald Meek _as_ McCoy
- Claire Du Brey _as_ Mrs. Bob Ford
- Jane Darwell _as_ Mrs. Samuels
- Lon Chaney Jr. _as_ James Gang member

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Jesse James
- **writer**: Nunnally Johnson
- **starring**: Tyrone Power
Henry Fonda
Nancy Kelly
Randolph Scott
- **director**: Henry King
- **producer**: Darryl F. Zanuck
Nunnally Johnson
- **distributor**: Twentieth Century Fox
- **released**: January 27, 1939
- **runtime**: 106 min.
- **music**: Louis Silvers
- **cinematography**: George Barnes (cinematographer), George Barnes
W. Howard Greene
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $1.6m United States currency, U.S.
Jesse G. James

**Jesse Gregory James** (born April 19, 1969) is an American television personality and CEO of West Coast Choppers. He builds custom-made motorcycles. James is the host of _Motorcycle Mania_ and the former television series _Monster Garage_ on the Discovery Channel.

## Biography

Jesse Gregory James was born in Lynwood, California to Larry and Carol James, the younger of two children. James says he is related to criminal Jesse James from his great grandfather's cousin. However, there is no evidence of it being true. James says he grew up in Long Beach, California, but that he did not spend his whole childhood there. James' parents divorced while he was still in grade school in South Gate, California. He and sister Julie moved to Riverside with their father, Larry James, and attended La Sierra High School.

## Other websites

- West Coast Choppers
- Cisco Burger
- Monster Garage
- Motorcycle Mania
The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford

***The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford*** is a 2007 Western movie. It was based on Ron Hansen's 1983 novel of the same name. The movie is directed by Andrew Dominik, with Brad Pitt portraying Jesse James and Casey Affleck as Robert Ford. Filming took place in near Calgary, Edmonton and Winnipeg.

## Actors

- Brad Pitt as Jesse James
- Casey Affleck as Robert Ford
- Sam Rockwell as Charley Ford
- Paul Schneider as Dick Liddel
- Jeremy Renner as Wood Hite
- Sam Shepard as Frank James
- Garret Dillahunt as Edward Miller
- Alison Elliott as Martha Bolton
- Mary-Louise Parker as Zee James
- James Carville as Governor Thomas T. Crittenden
- Zooey Deschanel as Dorothy Evans
- Hugh Ross as Narrator

## Other websites

- Official site and trailer
- Official website for the Family of Jesse James with the James Family's Own Movie Review

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford
- **director**: Andrew Dominik
- **producer**: Ridley Scott
Jules Daly
Brad Pitt
Dede Gardner
David Valdes
- **writer**: **Novel:**
Ron Hansen (novelist), Ron Hansen
**Screenplay:**
Andrew Dominik
- **starring**: Brad Pitt
Casey Affleck
Mary-Louise Parker
Sam Shepard
Sam Rockwell
- **music**: Nick Cave
Warren Ellis (musician), Warren Ellis
- **cinematography**: Roger Deakins
- **editing**: Dylan Tichenor
Michael Kahn
- **distributor**: Warner Bros.
- **released**: September 21, 2007 (United States)
November 30, 2007 (United Kingdom)
- **runtime**: 159 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $30 million
James Burke (gangster)

**James 'Jimmy the Gent' Burke** (July 5, 1931 New York City – April 13, 1996 Buffalo, New York), was an Irish-American gangster. He was known for burying people he had murdered. In 2013 the FBI dug up the basement and garden of his old home searching for more human remains. Burke died of cancer in prison in Buffalo.

## Personal life

He is the father of small-time mobster Frankie Burke, Jesse James Burke, and Catherine Burke Catherine married Anthony Indelicato, another criminal, in 1992. Burke was nicknamed **The Big Irishman** or **The Irish Guinea**. Jimmy Conway, a character in the movie _Goodfellas_ and played by Robert DeNiro is based on Burke.

## Other websites

- The Chicago Syndicate
Jesse James (actor)

**Jesse James** (born September 14, 1989) is an American actor.

### Movie

- _Jumper_ (2008)
- _The Flyboys_ (2008)
- _The Darkroom_ (2006) - J-Dawg
- _The Amityville Horror_ (2005) - Billy Lutz
- _The Butterfly Effect_ (2004) - Tommy Miller at 13
- _Slap Her... She's French_ (2002) - Randolph Grady
- _Fear of the Dark_ (2002) - Ryan Billings
- _Pearl Harbor_ (2001) - Young Rafe
- _Blow_ (2001) - Young George
- _Bailey's Mistake_ (2001) (TV) - Dylan Donovan
- _Hanging Up_ (2000) - Jesse Marks
- _A Dog of Flanders_ (1999) - Young Nello
- _Message in a Bottle_ (1999) - Jason Osborne
- _Sorrow's Child_ (1998) - Matt
- _Puppies for Sale_ (1998) - Customer
- _The Gingerbread Man_ (1998) - Jeff
- _Gods and Monsters_ (1998) - Michael Boone
- _As Good as It Gets_ (1997) - Spencer Connelly
- "A Dog of Flanders"  (1999)

### Television

_Veronica Mars_ (2007) - J.D. Sansone - _Papa's Cabin_

_ Monk_ (2004) - Jared Stottlemeyer - _Mr. Monk and the Captain's Wife_

_Family Law_ (2002) - Jake Shaw - _Celano v. Foster_

_Chicago Hope_ (2000) - Dustin Moss - _Hopes of You_

_Felicity_ (2000) - Stephen - _Party Lines_

_ Angel_ (2000) - Ryan - _I've Got You Under My Skin_

_The Wild Thornberrys_ (1999) - Gola - _Chimp Off the Old Block_

_The X-Files_ (1999) - poor boy - _The Unnatural_

_ ER_ (1998) - Wilson Geary - _Good Luck, Ruth Johnson_

_Walker, Texas Ranger_ (1997) - Jebb Wilson - _Last of The Breed Part 1 and 2_

## Infobox (actor)

- **imagesize**: 150px
- **name**: Jesse James
- **birth place**: Palm Springs, California
Jesse James Hollywood

**Jesse James Hollywood** (born January 28, 1980 in Los Angeles, California) is an American drug dealer and former fugitive. He kidnapped and had someone murder Nicholas Markowitz.

## Other websites

- _Unsolved Mysteries_ profile
- Jesse James Hollywood  - Fox Network's America's Most Wanted profile
Jesse James (Lucky Luke)

**Jesse James** is a Lucky Luke comic written by Goscinny and illustrated by Morris. The first of these French comics was printed in 1969 by Dargaudin 1881.

## Other websites

- Lucky Luke official site album index
- Goscinny website on Lucky Luke
George Hainsworth

**George Henry Hainsworth** (June 26, 1895 – October 9, 1950) was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who played for the Montreal Canadiens and Toronto Maple Leafs in the National Hockey League (NHL).

## Records

- He is the all-time leader in professional shutouts with 104.
- His 94 shutouts are third on the NHL's all-time list behind Martin Brodeur's 96 and Terry Sawchuk's 103.
- Has the lowest career goals against average tied with Alex Connell.
- Holds the single-season shutout record with 22 shutouts, a mark likely never to be touched.

## Other websites

- Hainsworth's statistics and bio at Hockeygoalies.org

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: GeorgeHainsworthCloseup.jpg
- **image size**: 230px
- **position**: Goaltender
- **played for**: Montreal Canadiens
Toronto Maple Leafs
Saskatoon Sheiks
- **catches**: Left
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 6
- **weight lb**: 150
- **birth place**: Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- **death place**: Gravenhurst, Ontario, Gravenhurst, Ontario, Canada
- **career start**: 1926
- **career end**: 1937
- **halloffame**: 1961
Scarlett Johansson

**Scarlett Johansson** (born November 22, 1996) is an American actress, model and singer. She is best known for her roles in the movies _The Avengers_,  _Lost in Translation_, _Girl With a Pearl Earring_, _Match Point_, and _The Prestige_.

## Early life

Scarlett Johansson was born in New York City, New York on November 22, 1996. Her father, Karsten Johansson, is a Danish-born architect originally from Copenhagen, and her paternal grandfather, Ejner Johansson, was a screenwriter and director. Her mother, Melanie Sloan, a producer, comes from an Ashkenazi Jewish family from the Bronx. Melanie's ancestors emigrated to New York from Minsk, Tsarist Russia. She has an older sister, Vanessa, also an actress; an older brother, Adrian; a twin brother, Hunter (who appeared with her in the film _Manny & Lo_); and an older half-brother, Christian, from her father's first marriage.

### Politics

Johansson is registered as an independent and campaigned for Democratic candidate John Kerry in the 2004 United States presidential election. About George W. Bush's 2004 reelection, she said, "[I am] disappointed. I think it was a disappointment for a large percentage of the population." Johansson also campaigned for Democratic candidate Barack Obama: Her efforts included appearances in Iowa during January 2008, where her efforts were targeted at younger voters; an appearance at Cornell College; and a speaking engagement at Carleton College in Northfield, Minnesota on Super Tuesday, 2008. Johansson appeared in the 2008 music video for The Black Eyed Peas front man will.i.am's song, "Yes We Can", directed by Jesse Dylan, a song inspired by Obama's speech following the 2008 New Hampshire primary. On February 7, 2012, Johansson and Anna Wintour hosted a fashion launch of pro-Obama clothing, bags and accessories, with proceeds going to the President's re-election campaign. She addressed voters at the Democratic National Convention on September 6, 2012, calling for President Obama's reelection and for more engagement from young voters.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Scarlett Johansson
- **image**: File:Scarlett Johansson by Gage Skidmore 2019.jpg
- **caption**: Scarlett Johansson in 2019
- **birth place**: New York (state), New York, USA
- **occupation**: Actress, singer, model
- **years active**: 1994 - present
- **spouse**: Ryan Reynolds
(m. 2008–2011, divorced)
Romain Dauriac (m. 2014–2017, divorced)
- **children**: 2
Ken Dryden

**Kenneth Wayne "Ken" Dryden**, <small>PC OC,</small> (August 8, 1947 – September 5, 2025) was a Canadian NHL goaltender and politician. Born in Hamilton, Ontario, on August, 8 1947, Dryden was originally drafted by the Boston Bruins in 1964. Rather than play in Boston, Dryden decided to pursue a Bachelor of Arts degree at Cornell University, where he also played hockey until his graduation in 1969.

At Cornell, Dryden led his team to the 1967 NCAA championship and three consecutive ECAC tournament championships. Ken Dryden made his NHL debut in 1970 for the Montreal Canadians, and became the backbone of six Stanley Cup winning teams in the 1970s. Dryden played from 1970 to 1979 (excluding the 1973-74 season when he retired to pursue the requirements for his law degree) and was elected to the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1983. After retiring from hockey Dryden became an author and business man. His 1983 book _The Game_ was a commercial and critical success being nominated for a Governor General's Award, the book was about the pressures of being a goalie in the NHL. He then became president of the Toronto Maple Leafs hockey club in 1997.

Dryden was the member of the Canadian Parliament for York Centre from 2004 to 2011. He was the Minister of Social Development from 2004 to 2006 for which he was named an Officer of the Order of Canada.

Dryden died from cancer on September 5, 2025 in Toronto, Ontario at the age of 78.

## Other websites

- Liberal Leadership Homepage
- Draft Dryden for Leader
- How'd They Vote?: Ken Dryden's voting history and quotes
- Political Biography from the Library of Parliament

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **embed**: yes
- **halloffame**: 1983
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 4
- **weight lb**: 205
- **position**: Goaltender
- **catches**: Left
- **played for**: Montreal Canadiens
- **ntl team**: CAN
- **draft**: 14th overall
- **draft year**: 1964
- **draft team**: Boston Bruins
- **career start**: 1970
- **career end**: 1979


## Infobox (canadianmp)

- **embed**: yes
- **image size**: 230px
- **riding**: York Centre
- **parliament**: Canadian
- **term start**: 2004
- **term end**: 2011
- **predecessor**: Art Eggleton
- **successor**: Mark Adler (politician), Mark Adler


## Infobox (person)

- **honorific prefix**: The Honourable
- **honorific suffix**: Queen's Privy Council for Canada, PC Order of Canada, OC
- **name**: Ken Dryden
- **image**: Ken Dryden 2011.jpg
- **caption**: Dryden in 2011
- **birth place**: Hamilton, Ontario, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
- **death place**: Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- **party**: Liberal Party of Canada, Liberal
- **spouse**: Lynda Dryden
- **alma mater**: Cornell University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
McGill University (Bachelor of Laws, LLB)
Charlie Gardiner

**Charles Robert Gardiner** (December 31, 1904 – June 13, 1934) was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who played for the Chicago Black Hawks in the National Hockey League (NHL).

Born in Edinburgh, Scotland, Gardiner moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba with his family at age seven. He played junior hockey with the Winnipeg Tigers from 1921 to 1924, and then joined the Selkirk Fishermen senior team for the 1924–25 season. The next year, Gardiner joined the Winnipeg Maroons of the Central Hockey League, which the following season became the American Hockey Association.

He joined the Chicago Black Hawks in 1927 and played there for seven years. Gardiner won the Vezina Trophy in 1932 and 1934. He was a First Team All-Star in 1931, 1932, and 1934. In 1933–34, as captain, he led the Black Hawks to their first Stanley Cup. He died three weeks later in Winnipeg at age 29.

Gardiner was an original member of the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1945. In 1998, he was ranked number 76 on _The Hockey News** list of the 100 Greatest Hockey Players.

## Achievements and awards

- NHL First All-Star Team Goalie (1931, 1932, & 1934)
- NHL Second All-Star Team Goalie (1933)
- Vezina Trophy Winner (1932 & 1934)
- Stanley Cup Championship (1934)
- Inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1945
- “Honoured Member” of Canada's Sports Hall of Fame
- “Honoured Member” of Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame and Museum
- “Honoured Member” of the Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame
- Selected to Manitoba's All-Century Second All-Star Team
- In 1998, he was ranked number 76 on _The Hockey News** list of the 100 Greatest Hockey Players

## Other websites

- Charlie Gardiner's  biography  at Canadian Sports Hall of Fame
- Charlie Gardiner’s biography  at Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame and Museum
- Charlie Gardiner's biography  at Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Charlie Gardiner.jpg
- **image size**: 230px
- **played for**: Chicago Blackhawks, Chicago Black Hawks
- **league**: National Hockey League, NHL
- **position**: Goaltender
- **caught**: Right
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 0
- **weight lb**: 176
- **birth place**: Edinburgh, Scotland
- **death place**: Winnipeg, Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, MB, Canada, CAN
- **career start**: 1927
- **career end**: 1934
- **halloffame**: 1945
Shot (ice hockey)

A **shot** in ice hockey is an attempt by a player to score a goal by hitting the puck with their stick in the direction of the net.

## Other websites

- Shooting tips for beginners - Dunedin Ice Hockey Association
Goal (ice hockey)

A **goal** in ice hockey provides a team with one point. A goal is scored when a puck completely crosses the goal line within the goal net.
Hockey puck

A **hockey puck** is a disk used in some games serving the same use as a ball in ball games. The best-known use of pucks is in ice hockey, a major international sport.

Hockey pucks are hard disks of rubber that are used to play ice hockey. A standard ice hockey puck is black, 1 inch thick (25.4 mm), 3 inches in diameter (76.2 mm), and weighs between 5.5 and 6 ounces (156-170 g). Pucks are often marked with silkscreened team or league logos on one or both faces.
Haines City, Florida

**Haines City** is a city in Polk County, Florida, United States. As of 2020, the city's population was 26,669. This makes it the third largest city by population in the county.

## Parks

The city went without a public park as both Lake Eva Park and Railroad Park were both undergoing some sort renovations. From July 2008 through July 2009.

## Schools

The city has many schools in the area, including Haines City High School.

## Notable residents

- Wayne Gandy - NFL star for the Atlanta Falcons, born and raised in Haines City.

## Other websites

- Official City of Haines City website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Haines City, Florida
- **nickname**: The Heart of Florida
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Haines City Hist Dist street07.jpg
- **image caption**: Downtown Haines City Commercial District
- **named for**: Colonel Henry Haines
- **image map**: Polk_County_Florida_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Haines_City_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location in Polk County, Florida, Polk County and the state of Florida
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision name1**: Florida
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Florida, County
- **subdivision name2**: Polk County, Florida, Polk
- **government type**: Council–manager government, Council–manager
- **established title**: Incorporated
- **established date**: February 23, 1914
- **established title2**: Established
- **established date2**: 1885
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 52.06
- **area land km2**: 48.57
- **area water km2**: 3.49
- **area total sq mi**: 20.10
- **area land sq mi**: 18.75
- **area water sq mi**: 1.35
- **area water percent**: 7.27
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 26669
- **population density km2**: 549.05
- **population density sq mi**: 1422.04
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, EST
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: Eastern Daylight Time, EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation ft**: 164
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 33844-33845
- **area code**: Area code 863, 863
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 12-28400
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2403781
- **website**: [http://www.hainescity.com hainescity.com]
Frank Brimsek

**Francis Charles "Mister Zero" Brimsek** (September 26, 1915 – November 11, 1998) was an American professional ice hockey goaltender who played for the Boston Bruins and Chicago Black Hawks in the National Hockey League.

He remained with the Bruins until 1949, and played a final season with the Chicago Black Hawks. He was added into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1966 (the first American to earn HHOF membership) and was inducted into the United States Hockey Hall of Fame in 1973. In 1998, shortly before his death, he was ranked number 67 on _The Hockey News_' list of the 100 Greatest Hockey Players.

An annual award given to the top high school goaltender in the state of Minnesota is given in Brimsek's honor.

## Awards and Achievements

- Calder Memorial Trophy (1939)
- NHL First All-Star Team Goalie (1939, 1942)
- NHL Second All-Star Team Goalie (1940, 1941, 1943, 1946, 1947, 1948)
- Vezina Trophy (1939, 1942)

## Other websites

- The Frank Brimsek Award

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image size**: 230px
- **position**: Goaltender
- **played for**: Boston Bruins
Chicago Black Hawks
- **catches**: Left
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 9
- **weight lb**: 170
- **birth place**: Eveleth, Minnesota, Eveleth, Minnesota, USA
- **death place**: Virginia, Minnesota, Virginia, Minnesota, USA
- **career start**: 1938
- **career end**: 1950
- **halloffame**: 1966
Turk Broda

**Walter Edward “Turk” Broda** (May 15, 1914 – October 17, 1972) was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender for the Toronto Maple Leafs. He was born in Brandon, Manitoba on May 15, 1914 to a Polish-Canadian family. He joined the Maple Leafs in 1936. Broda stepped away from hockey from 1943 to 1946 so he could fight in World War II. He returned to the Leafs in 1946.

## Awards & Achievements

- Turnbull Cup MJHL Championship (1933)
- Memorial Cup Championship (1933)
- Vezina Trophy (1941 & 1948)
- NHL First All-Star Team Goalie (1941 & 1948)
- Stanley Cup Championships (1942, 1947, 1948, 1949, & 1951)
- NHL Second All-Star Team Goalie (1942)
- Inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1978
- In 1998, he was ranked number 60 on _The Hockey News_' list of the 100 Greatest Hockey Players
- “Honoured Member” of the Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame
- Inducted into the Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame and Museum in 1983

## Other websites

- Turk Broda 's  biography  at Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame
- Turk Broda’s biography at Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame and Museum

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **halloffame**: 1967
- **image**: Turk_Broda_Stanley_Cup-Vezina_Toronto_Maple_Leafs_goaltender.jpg
- **image size**: 230px
- **caption**: Broda (pictured in 1948), with the Stanley Cup and Vezina Trophy
- **birth place**: Brandon, Manitoba, Brandon, Manitoba, Canada
- **death place**: Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 9
- **weight lb**: 165
- **position**: Goaltender
- **catches**: Left
- **played for**: Toronto Maple Leafs
- **career start**: 1935
- **career end**: 1943
1946–1951
Ed Belfour

**Edward John Belfour** (born April 21, 1965) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender. He played for the Chicago Blackhawks, San Jose Sharks, Dallas Stars, Toronto Maple Leafs, and the Florida Panthers. He has also played for Leksands IF of the Hockeyallsvenskan.

Belfour was born in Carman, Manitoba and grew up playing ice hockey. He played junior hockey for the Winkler Flyers before going to the University of North Dakota where he helped the school win the NCAA championship in the 1986-87 season. The following year, Belfour signed as a free agent with the Chicago Blackhawks (after not being picked in the draft) splitting his time between them and the Saginaw Hawks of the International Hockey League.

## International play

Played for Canada in:

- 1991 Canada Cup Championship (backup goaltender)
- 2002 Olympic Gold Medal (Team Canada)

## Awards & Achievements

- MJHL Top Goaltender (1986)

## Other websites

- Belfour's Official Website

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Ed Belfour.JPG
- **image size**: 230px
- **position**: Goaltender
- **birth place**: Carman, Manitoba, Carman, Manitoba, Canada
- **catches**: Left
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 0
- **weight lb**: 215
- **played for**: Chicago Blackhawks
San Jose Sharks
Dallas Stars
Toronto Maple Leafs
Florida Panthers
Leksands IF (Hockeyallsvenskan, Swe-2)
- **ntl team**: Canada
- **draft**: _Undrafted_
- **career start**: 1989
- **career end**: 2008
- **website**: [http://www.belfour.com belfour.com]
Foucault

**Foucault** can mean more than one thing:
- Michel Foucault (philosopher)
- Léon Foucault (physicist)
    - Foucault pendulum
        - _Foucault's Pendulum_ (book), a 1988 book by Umberto Eco
Glove (ice hockey)

There are three types of **gloves** worn by ice hockey players.  Skaters wear similar gloves on each hand, while goaltenders wear gloves of different types on each hand.

### Skaters' gloves

Skaters' gloves are designed to protect the players' hands from pucks, sticks, and skates. They do not play any role in the performance or play of the game.

### Goaltender's glove

Goaltenders wear a different type of glove on each hand.  While these gloves do offer the goaltender a measure of protection, their design is to aid the goaltender in performance of his duties.  On the hand with which he carries his stick, often called the "stick hand," the goaltender wears a blocker with a large pad across the back of the forearm, usually extending just beyond the wrist.  National Hockey League rules mandate that the blocking glove may be no wider than eight inches and no longer than fifteen.  The goaltender uses this glove to stop shots.

On the other hand, often called the "glove hand", the goaltender wears a catching glove, similar to a baseball glove. NHL rules limit the perimeter of the catching glove to forty-five inches and the widest part of the glove may not exceed eighteen inches.
German idealism

**German idealism** is a group of theories in philosophy that began in Germany in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries.  It was related to the Enlightenment and the French revolution. German idealists believed that nothing exists without the mind.  This means that while the world exists, our knowledge about the outside world is limited to our experiences. Kant, Hegel, Fichte, and Schelling were the most famous German idealists.

## Related pages

- German philosophy
- Transcendental idealism
2004–05 NHL season

The **2004–05 NHL season** would have been the 88th regular season of the National Hockey League (NHL). The season was canceled on February 16, 2005 because of an unfinished lockout that began on September 16, 2004. The loss of the 2004–05 season made the NHL the first North American professional sports league to cancel an entire season because of a labour issue. It was also the first time since 1919 that the Stanley Cup was not awarded. In 1919, the championship was canceled due to the ongoing Spanish flu pandemic.

## Infobox (sports season)

- **title**: 2004–05 NHL season
- **league**: National Hockey League
- **sport**: Ice hockey
- **seasonslistnames**: List of NHL seasons, NHL
- **nextseason year**: 2005–06 NHL season, 2005–06
- **prevseason year**: 2003–04 NHL season, 2003–04
- **no of games**: 0
- **no of teams**: 30
Amharic language

**Amharic** (አማርኛ _āmariññā_) is a Semitic language spoken in North Central Ethiopia by the Amhara.  It is the second most spoken Semitic language after Arabic, and the official language of Ethiopia. Amharic is also the official or working language of several of the states, including Amhara Region and the multi-ethnic Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People's Region.Amharic has been spoken in Ethiopia since the late 12th century in various industries including the legal system, commerce, communications, the military and religion.

Also known as Amarigna, Amarinya, there are 25 million plus speakers of Amharic in various countries of the world, mainly in Ethiopia, & also in Eritrea.

Amharic uses a script which originated from the Ge'ez alphabet. It has 33 basic characters with each having 7 forms or variations for each consonant-vowel combination. Unlike the North Semitic languages such as Arabic, Hebrew or Syrian, the language is written from left to right.

Amharic is considered a Holy Language for the Rastafari religion, whose name itself comes from Amharic words Ras, literally signifying ‘head’, and having a similar meaning to the title ‘Duke’, and Täfäri, the name used by Haile Selassie I prior to his reign as Ethiopian regent and emperor until 1974. The religion uses Amharic in music and as a second language for many of its followers.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Amharic
- **nativename**: ()
- **states**: Ethiopia
- **ethnicity**: Amharas, Amhara
- **date**: 2007 Population and Housing Census
- **familycolor**: Afro-Asiatic
- **fam2**: Semitic languages, Semitic
- **fam3**: South Semitic languages, South Semitic
- **fam4**: Ethiopian Semitic languages, Ethiopian
- **fam5**: South Ethiopian Semitic languages, South
- **fam6**: Transversal South Ethiopian Semitic languages, Transversal
- **fam7**: Amharic–Argobba languages, Amharic–Argobba
- **script**: Ge'ez script (Amharic syllabary)
Amharic Braille
- **agency**: Imperial Academy (Ethiopia), Imperial Academy (former)
- **iso1**: am
- **iso2**: amh
- **iso3**: amh
- **lingua**: 12-ACB-a
- **notice**: IPA
- **sign**: Signed Amharic
- **glotto**: amha1245
- **glottorefname**: Amharic
2004–05 NHL lockout

The **2004–05 NHL lockout** resulted in the cancellation of what would have been the 88th season of the National Hockey League (NHL). It was the first time the Stanley Cup was not given out since 1919, and the first time a major professional sports league in North America canceled a complete season because of a labor issue. The lockout lasted 310 days starting September 16 2004, the day after the collective bargaining agreement (CBA) between the NHL and the NHL Players Association (NHLPA) that resolved the 1994–95 lockout expired. The two sides reached an agreement on July 13, 2005, and the lockout ended nine days later on July 22, after both the NHL owners and players accepted the CBA.
The Sports Network

**The Sports Network** (commonly known as **TSN**) is a Canadian English language cable television specialty channel and is Canada's first English language sports television channel. TSN started in 1984, in the second group of Canadian specialty cable channels. TSN is owned by CTV Speciality Television Inc; a division of Bell Media (80%) and ESPN (20%).

## Programming

**TSN features a variety of live sports programming, such as**:
- NHL hockey
- CFL football
- NFL football
- Curling
- NBA basketball
- IIHF Hockey Events
- Olympics
- NASCAR, along with other automobile competitions
- PGA Tour
- NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship, along with other NCAA basketball
- NCAA and CIS football
- Miscellaneous soccer

**TSN also features original TV shows about sports, including:**
- _SportsCentre_ _(not to be confused with ESPN's SportsCenter)_
- _Off the Record_
- _That's Hockey_
- _That's Hockey 2nite_

**TSN also airs non-original TV shows centred around sports, including**
- ESPN's _Pardon the Interruption_
- ESPN's _Around The Horn_
Glenn Hall

**Glenn Henry Hall** (October 3, 1931 – January 7, 2026), also known as "Mr. Goalie", was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender. He was born in Humboldt, Saskatchewan, Canada.

During his National Hockey League career with the Detroit Red Wings, Chicago Black Hawks, and St. Louis Blues, Hall rarely missed a game, winning the Vezina Trophy three times, and the Calder Memorial Trophy. According to hockey lore, Hall threw up before every game and drank a glass of orange juice.

Hall died on January 7, 2026 in Stony Plain, Alberta, Canada at the age of 94.

## Other websites

- Glenn Hall biography

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Glenn Hall Chex card.jpg
- **position**: Goaltender
- **birth place**: Humboldt, Saskatchewan, Humboldt, Saskatchewan, Canada
- **death place**: Stony Plain, Alberta, Stony Plain, Alberta, Canada
- **catches**: Left
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 11
- **weight lb**: 190
- **played for**: **American Hockey League, AHL**
Indianapolis Capitals
**National Hockey League, NHL**
Detroit Red Wings
Chicago Blackhawks, Chicago Black Hawks
St. Louis Blues
- **career start**: 1951
- **career end**: 1971
- **halloffame**: 1975
Charlie Hodge

**Charles "Charlie" Hodge** (July 28, 1933 – April 16, 2016) was a Canadian retired professional ice hockey goaltender. He played for the Montreal Canadiens, Vancouver Canucks, and Oakland Seals in the National Hockey League.

## Playing career

Hodge's first NHL game happened in 1954 with Montreal.  But because teams at that time only carried one goalie, and Montreal had perhaps the best goalie of the time in Jacques Plante, Charlie was only used in emergency situations.  During this time, he played mostly in the AHL.  When Plante was traded in 1962, Charlie got his chance to play full-time.  He twice won the Vezina Trophy for best goaltender, once by himself in 1963–64 and shared with Gump Worsley in 1965–66. Hodge's name appears on the league championship Stanley Cup six times, although he only actually played in one of those finals.  He also played one game in the finals in 1955, but lost to Detroit.

## Achievement

- Stanley Cup Champion as a goalie 1956–58–59–60–65–66 (Montreal)
- Stanley Cup ring 1991 as Scout (Pittsburgh), but left off the cup.
- Stanley Cup Champion 1992 as Scout (Pittsburgh)
- Played in finals 1955(losing to Detroit), 1965(winning with Montreal)
- Vezina Trophy 1964
- Vezina Trophy (shared with Gump Worsley) 1966

## Death

Hodge died on April 16, 2016 in Vancouver, British Columbia from complications of a stroke at the age of 82.

## Other websites

- Crusty old bird dog Hodge still beating bushes for talent , By Gary Kingston, _The Vancouver Sun_, May 26, 2007

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **name**: Charlie Hodge
- **image**: Chex Charlie Hodge.jpg
- **image size**: 230px
- **position**: Goaltender
- **played for**: Montreal Canadiens
Oakland Seals
Vancouver Canucks
Providence Reds
- **catches**: Left
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 6
- **weight lb**: 150
- **birth place**: Lachine, Quebec, Lachine, Quebec, Canada
- **death place**: Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- **career start**: 1955
- **career end**: 1971