juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Unitarian Universalism

**Unitarian Universalism** is a religion which encourages liberalism and an individual search for truth. It includes many spiritual paths. Its adherents have a pluralistic approach to faith hence may be atheists, agnostics, ignostics, deists, pagans, humanists, polytheists, or monotheists. A common tenet or doctrine within this religion is bodily integrity, self-ownership and individual autonomy. Unitarian Universalist places of worship are called _congregations_. The religion accepts differences and there is no holy book, dogma, or doctrine. Instead, the adherents are guided by seven principles:

1. 1st Principle: The inherent worth and dignity of every person;
1. 2nd Principle: Justice, equity and compassion in human relations;
1. 3rd Principle: Acceptance of one another and encouragement to spiritual growth in our congregations;
1. 4th Principle: A free and responsible search for truth and meaning;
1. 5th Principle: The right of conscience and the use of the democratic process within our congregations and in society at large;
1. 6th Principle: The goal of world community with peace, liberty, and justice for all;
1. 7th Principle: Respect for the interdependent web of all existence of which we are a part.

The seat of Unitarian Universalism in the United States is in Boston, Massachusetts.

## Other websites

- Official website
Eckankar

**Eckankar** is a new religious movement started in the United States in 1965 by Paul Twitchell (1908-71). Twitchell taught that each individual is a soul and that soul exists because of God's love for it. People who follow this religion are called Eckists.

## Other websites

- Official website
Anthony Bell (director)

**Anthony Bell** (born 1970), sometimes known as **Tony Bell** is an American animator, movie director, screenwriter and story artist. He started his career as a character layout artist in _The Simpsons_  in the early nineties and he also directed a few episodes in _Rugrats_. Bell also directed some episode for the Adult Swim animated TV show, _The Boondocks_. His most recent and famous work is for being the co-director of the 2010 computer-animated comedy-drama movie, _Alpha and Omega_ (along with Ben Gluck), where he also served as story artist. Anthony is now working as the director on a new animated comedy-drama movie, called _Norm of the North_. He also wrote the story for the movie.

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Anthony Bell
- **birth place**: California, CA, U.S
- **nationality**: American
Aso Shrine

is the Japanese Shinto shrine at Mount Aso in Kumamoto Prefecture on the island of Kyushu. The shrine is in the northern part of a caldera of an active volcano.

## History

_Aso_ was the chief Shinto shrines (_ichinomiya_) of the old Higo Province.  It serves today as one of the _ichinomiya_ of Kumamoto Prefecture.  The enshrined _kami_ are  and others.

From 1871 through 1946, the Aso Shrine was officially listed as one of the first rank of government supported shrines.
Mandarin duck

The **mandarin duck** (_Aix galericulata_) is a duck that breeds in eastern Siberia, China and Japan and winters in southern China and Japan. There is a small free-flying population in Britain which grew from the release of captive bred ducks.

## Description

In full plumage, the male mandarin duck has a pair of "sail" feathers that are raised vertically above the back, a crest of orange and cream feathers, and a broad white eye-stripe that is bounded above and below by darker feathers. The female mandarin duck is duller in colour and has an overall grey appearance that is marked by a curving white stripe behind the eye and a series of white blotches on the underparts. In flight, both sexes display a bluish-green iridescent speculum.

## Habitat

The mandarin duck lives in the forests of China and Japan. They prefer to live around wooded ponds and fast flowing rocky streams to swim, wade, and feed in.
Urial

The **urial** (_Ovis orientalis vignei_), also known as the **arkars** or **shapo**, is a subspecies of wild sheep (_Ovis orientalis_). It has reddish-brown long fur that fades during winter. Males have a black ruff stretching from the neck to the chest and large horns.  It is found in western central Asia.  The other subspecies group of _O. orientalis_ is the Mouflon (_Ovis orientalis orientalis_ group). The two groups have often been considered separate species. Urial is endangered specie.
Robert FitzRoy

Vice-Admiral **Robert FitzRoy**  (5 July 1805 – 30 April 1865) was an English officer of the Royal Navy, politician and scientist who served as the second governor of New Zealand between 1843 and 1845. He achieved lasting fame as the captain of  during Charles Darwin's famous voyage, FitzRoy's second expedition to Tierra del Fuego and the Southern Cone.

FitzRoy was a pioneering meteorologist who made accurate daily weather predictions, which he called by a new name of his own invention: "forecasts". In 1854 he established what would later be called the Met Office, and created systems to get weather information to sailors and fishermen for their safety. He was an able surveyor and hydrographer. As Governor of New Zealand, serving from 1843 to 1845, he tried to protect the Māori from illegal land sales claimed by British settlers.
He was Governor of New Zealand from 1843 to 1845.

In 1851, FitzRoy was elected to the Royal Society.

In 1854, on the recommendation of Vice Admiral Francis Beaufort and the President of the Royal Society, FitzRoy was appointed as chief of a new department to deal with the collection of weather data at sea, with the title of _Meteorological Statist to the Board of Trade_ and a staff of three. This was the forerunner of the modern Meteorological Office.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: Vice-Admiral
- **name**: Robert FitzRoy
- **nationality**: English
- **image**: File:Robert Fitzroy.jpg
- **caption**: Robert FitzRoy
- **order**: 2nd
- **office**: Governor of New Zealand
- **monarch**: Queen Victoria, Victoria
- **term start**: 26 December 1843
- **term end**: 18 November 1845
- **predecessor**: William Hobson
- **successor**: George Grey, Sir George Grey
- **birth place**: Ampton Hall, Ampton, Suffolk, England
- **death place**: Lyndhurst, Westow Hill, Upper Norwood, Norwood, England
- **death cause**: Suicide
- **children**: 5
Willem Barents

**Willem Barents** (or **Barentsz**, probably from **Barentzoon**, son of Barent) was a Dutch explorer. He was born on Terschelling around 1550, and died on the 20th June 1597 near Novaya Zemlya.

The Barents Sea, Barentsburg and Barents Region were all named after him.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Willem Barentsz
- **image**: Barents.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **caption**: Willem Barentsz
- **birth date**: circa, c. 1550
- **birth place**: Terschelling, Seventeen Provinces
- **death date**: (aged c. 46)
- **death place**: at sea
- **known for**: Exploration of the Arctic
- **occupation**: Navigator
- **nationality**: Dutch Republic, Dutch
Lady Louise Windsor

**Lady Louise Alice Elizabeth Mary Mountbatten-Windsor** (born 8 November 2003) is the elder of the two children of Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh, and Sophie, Duchess of Edinburgh. Lady Louise is the youngest granddaughter of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. She is thirteenth in line to the British throne, although she was eighth in line when she was born. When her younger brother, James, was born in 2007, he moved ahead of her in the line of succession.

## Birth and baptism

Lady Louise was born prematurely on 8 November 2003 at 23:32 GMT at Frimley Park Hospital in Frimley, Surrey. She was baptised in the Private Chapel of Windsor Castle on 24 April 2004 by David Conner, the Dean of Windsor. Her godparents were Lady Sarah Chatto, Lord Ivar Mountbatten, Lady Alexandra Etherington, Francesca Schwarzenbach and Rupert Elliott. Louise was the last child to wear the original royal christening gown.

## Official appearances

Lady Louise attends events such as Trooping the Colour, Christmas and family services, like the Diamond Jubilee service at Saint Paul's Cathedral. Louise was one of the bridesmaids at the wedding of Prince William and Catherine Middleton on 29 April 2011.

Lady Louise is technically entitled to be styled as Her Royal Highness Princess Louise of Edinburgh. But as per her parent's wishes, she uses an aristocratic title rather than a royal one.

## Title

8 November 2003: Lady Louise Windsor

## Honors

6 February 2012: Recipient of the Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal

6 February 2022: Recipient of the Queen Elizabeth II Platinum Jubilee Medal

6 May 2023: Recipient of the King Charles III Coronation Medal

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Lady Louise Windsor
- **image**: Lady Louise, 2017 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Louise in 2017
- **birth name**: Lady Louise Alice Elizabeth Mary Mountbatten-Windsor
- **birth place**: Frimley, Surrey, England
- **family**: Windsor
- **father**: Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh
- **mother**: Sophie, Countess of Wessex, Sophie Rhys-Jones
- **relatives**: James, Earl of Wessex (brother)
Byte order mark

A _byte order mark_ (BOM) is a sequence of bytes used to indicate the Unicode encoding style of a text file. The encoding dictates how text is serialized into a sequence of bytes. If the least significant byte is placed in the initial position, this is referred to as "little-endian," whereas if the most significant byte is placed in the initial position, the method is known as "big-endian."

In addition to indicating the byte order, a BOM can also be used as a file signature to identify the encoding of a text file. The UTF-8 file signature (commonly also referred to as a "BOM") identifies the encoding format rather than the byte order of the document. UTF-8 is a linear sequence of bytes (not a sequence of 2-byte or 4-byte units where the byte order is important as in UTF-16 and UTF-32). The following table shows the byte-order marks for various encodings.
|Byte Order Mark (BOM)|Encoding Form|
| --- | --- |
|EF BB BF|UTF-8|
|FE FF|UTF-16, big-endian|
|FF FE|UTF-16, little-endian|
|00 00 FE FF|UTF-32, big-endian|
|FF FE 00 00|UTF-32, little-endian|

BOM use is optional. If used, it must be at the very beginning of the text. The BOM gives the producer of the text a way to describe the encoding such as UTF-8 or UTF-16, and in the case of UTF-16 and UTF-32, its endianness. The BOM is important for text interchange, when files move between systems that use different byte orders or different encodings, rather than in normal text handling in a closed environment.

As UTF-8 has become the most common text encoding, `EFBBBF` (shown here as three hexadecimal values) is the most commonly occurring BOM form, also known as the _UTF-8 signature_. HTML5 browsers are required to recognize the UTF-8 BOM and use it to detect the encoding of the page. Software may alternatively recognize UTF-8 encoding by looking for bytes with the high order bit set (values `0x80` through `0xFF`) followed by bytes that define valid UTF-8 sequences.

The Unicode Standard neither requires nor recommends the use of the BOM for UTF-8, but warns that it may be encountered at the start of a file.

Most modern software applications recognize a BOM and may insert it when saving a text file with UTF encoding. The presence of the UTF-8 BOM may cause problems with some software, especially legacy software not designed to handle UTF-8, in which case it may appear as the characters "".
Ahmad Faraz

**Ahmad Faraz** (real name Syed Ahmad Shah, January 1931-25 August 2008)  was a Pakistani Urdu poet. 'Faraz' was his pen name (). He is considered one of the best Urdu poets of recent times.
Thomas Hooker

**Thomas Hooker** (July 5, 1586 - July 7, 1647) was a Puritan colonial leader. Hooker founded the Colony of Connecticut after he spoke to leaders in Massachusetts. They allowed him to have a colony there. Hooker was known as an outstanding speaker. He was also a leader of the Christian suffrage.

Hooker was given the nickname of "The Father of Connecticut". Hooker was an important person in the early development of colonial New England. He was one of the greatest preachers during his lifetime. Hooker often wrote on Christian subjects. He became the first minister in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He was one the first people to settle in Hartford and the state of Connecticut. Many people believe Hooker was the inspiration for the "Fundamental Orders of Connecticut".

## Other websites

- Who was Thomas Hooker?  at Thomas Hooker School History

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Thomas Hooker
- **image**: Thomas Hooker statue Connecticut.jpeg
- **caption**: Statue of Puritan Rev. Thomas Hooker
- **birth place**: Marefield or Birstall, Leicestershire, Birstall, Leicestershire
- **death place**: Hartford, Connecticut, Hartford, Connecticut Colony
- **known for**: Helped found the Connecticut Colony and write one of the first written constitutions
- **occupation**: Congregational church, Congregationalist minister
- **nationality**: English people, English
- **spouse**: Susanna (possibly née Garbrand) Hooker (2nd wife)The name of his first wife is not known
- **children**: 6
- **signature**: Thomas Hooker signature.png
Kim Peek

**Laurence Kim Peek** (November 11, 1951 – December 19, 2009) was an American savant. Peek had brain damage since before birth, but was not autistic.

Peek was considered a "mega-savant" because he was a genius on at least 15 different subjects, from history to sport. He was the inspiration for the character played by Dustin Hoffman in the movie _Rain Man_. Peek was a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormon).

On December 19, 2009 at age 58, Peek died of a heart attack in Murray, Utah.

## Other websites

- Kim Peek-The Real Rain Man  - Wisconsin Medical Society
Adam Carolla

**Adam Carolla** (born May 27, 1964) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, voice artist, and comedian. He is the voice of Birchum in _Crank Yankers_. He played Commander Nebula in Buzz Lightyear. He is now in the movie _No Safe Spaces._

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Adam Carolla
- **image**: 2017-02-25 Adam Carolla.jpg
- **caption**: Carolla in 2012
- **birth place**: Los Angeles, California, US
- **known**: The Adam Carolla Show (podcast), _The Adam Carolla Show_ (podcast), The Adam Carolla Show (radio), _The Adam Carolla Show_ (radio)
- **television**: _Loveline_, _The Man Show_, _Crank Yankers_, _Too Late with Adam Carolla_, _The Adam Carolla Project_, _The Car Show_
- **occupation**: Comedian, comedy writer, radio personality, television personality, actor, carpenter
- **boards**: Marijuana Policy Project (advisory board)
- **spouse**: Lynette Paradise (2002–present)
- **children**: 2
Crank Yankers

***Crank Yankers*** is an American television show produced by Adam Carolla, Jimmy Kimmel, and Daniel Kellison that features actual crank calls made by show regulars and celebrity guests and re-enacted onscreen by puppets for a visual aid to show the viewer what is happening in the call. The show started in 2002 on Comedy Central and returned to MTV2 on February 9, 2007, running again until March 30, 2007. The show screened in Australia on SBS Television and The Comedy Channel between 2003 and 2008.

On February 11, 2019, Kimmel announced on _Jimmy Kimmel Live!_ that the show would be revived on Comedy Central for a fifth 20-episode season and mark the first project on Kimmel's new _Kimmelot_ production imprint. The new season would include pranks on social media and other platforms. Kimmel's brother Jonathan Kimmel served as showrunner and executive producer. Season 5 started on September 25, 2019.

On March 5, 2020, Comedy Central announced _Crank Yankers_ had been renewed for a 20-episode sixth season.

## CD releases

- _The Best Uncensored Crank Calls, Volume 1_ (2002)
- _The Best Uncensored Crank Calls, Volume 2_ (2002)
- _The Best Uncensored Crank Calls, Volume 3_ (2003)

## Other websites

- from Comedy Central

## Infobox (television)

- **runtime**: 21–22 minutes
- **creator**: Adam Carolla
Jimmy Kimmel
Daniel Kellison
Jonathan Kimmel
- **voices**: Tony Barbieri
Adam Carolla
Jim Florentine
Jimmy Kimmel
Tracy Morgan
Kevin Nealon
Sarah Silverman
Wanda Sykes
 Biz Markie
- **theme music composer**: Adam Schlesinger
Steven Gold
- **open theme**: Adam Schlesinger
Steven Gold
- **country**: United States
- **network**: Comedy Central
- **network2**: MTV2
- **network3**: Comedy Central
- **language**: English
- **num seasons**: 6
- **num episodes**: 110
Toco toucan

The **toco toucan** (_Ramphastos toco_), also known as the **toucan** or **common toucan**, is the largest and probably the best known species in the toucan family. It is found in semi-open habitats throughout a large part of central and eastern South America. It is a common attraction in zoos.
Richard Ponsonby-Fane

**Richard Arthur Brabazon Ponsonby-Fane** (8 January 1878 – 10 December 1937) was a British public servant, colonial administrator, academic, author, specialist of Shinto and Japanologist.

## Early years

Richard Arthur Brabazon Ponsonby was born at Gravesend on the south bank of the Thames in Kent. As a youth, he lived in London and at his grandfather's country home, Brympton d'Evercy in Somerset.

He added "Fane" to his name in 1916.

Ponsonby was educated at Harrow School.

## Career

In 1896, Ponsonby became the private secretary to the Governor of the British Cape Colony. Over the next twenty years, he was private secretary to the Governor of Natal (1896), to the Governor of Trinidad and Tobago (1898), to the Governor of Ceylon (1900), and to the Governor of Hong Kong (1903). He was re-posted to assist the Governor of Natal in 1907 and the Governor of Fiji in 1910.

In 1915-1919, he was re-posted as private secretary to the Governor of Hong Kong.

Ponsonby-Fane began lecturing at the University of Hong Kong in 1916. He continued to be a university lecturer until 1926.

In 1921, when the Japanese Crown Prince Hirohito visited Hong Kong, Ponsonby-Fane was his interpreter.

When Emperor Shōwa became Emperor of Japan, Ponsonby was the only non-Japanese guest who was invited to witness the ceremonies from a special place in front of the palace's Kenreimon gate.

In 1930, when Prince Takamatsu and his wife travelled to Europe, Ponsonby-Fane sailed on the same ship; and he was invited to attend all the welcoming receptions for them in England.

After 1919, Ponsonby-Fane became a permanent resident of Japan. In later life, he was always photographed with a long woolen scarf. It was hand-knit by Dowager Empress Teimei, the widow of Emperor Taishō.

Ponsonby-Fane died in Kyoto, Japan in December 1937.

## Selected works

In an overview of writings by and about Richard Ponsonby-Fane, OCLC/WorldCat lists roughly 74 works in 136 publications in 2 languages and 1,443 library holdings.
- _This list is not finished; you can help Wikipedia by adding to it._
- _The Imperial Family of Japan,_ 1915
- _The Viciissitudes of Shinto,_ 1931
- _The Nomenclature of the N. Y. K. Fleet,_ 1931
- _Kamo Mioya Shrine,_ 1934
- _Kyoto: the Old Capital of Japan, 794-1869,_ 1956
- _The Imperial House of Japan,_ 1959
- _Sovereiegn and Subject,_ 1962
- _Studies in Shinto and Shrines,_ 1962
- _The Vicissitudes of Shinto,_ 1963
- _Visiting Famous Shrines in Japan,_ 1964

## Honours

- Order of the Rising Sun
- Order of the Sacred Treasure, 1921
- University of Hong Kong, Honorary Doctor of Laws, 1926

## Other websites

- Ponsonby-Fane, Richard Arthur Brabazon, 1878-1937 at Virtual International Authority File
Tony Barbieri

**Anthony J. "Tony" Barbieri** (born August 26, 1963) is an American comedic writer and performer. He began writing for _Jimmy Kimmel Live!_ in 2003. In 2004, he started appearing on the show as the character "Jake Byrd". He won the an Emmy Award for the song "I'm Fucking Matt Damon" in 2008.

## Infobox (person)

- **imagesize**: 200px
- **birth place**: Framingham, Massachusetts, United States, U.S.
- **occupation**: Comedian, writer
- **years active**: 1988–present
Robert N. Proctor

**Robert Neel Proctor** (born 1954) is an American historian of science.  He is Professor of the History of Science at Stanford University.  In 1999, he was the first historian to testify against the tobacco industry. He was a professor of the history of science at Pennsylvania State University.

Proctor made the word "agnotology".  Agnotology means writing untrue or misleading information about scientific data.
Albano Harguindeguy

**Albano Eduardo Harguindeguy** (February 11, 1927 – October 29, 2012) was an Argentine Army General.

Harguindeguy was born in February 11, 1927. He was thought of being involved in a human rights abuse case, then he was pardoned by President Carlos Menem in 1989, with other members of the dictatorship. In 2004 he refused to testify before a judge investigating illegal detentions and killings under Operation Condor, and he was put under house arrest.

Harguindeguy died on October 29, 2012 from natural causes while under house arrest, aged 85.
Nicotiana

***Nicotiana*** is a genus of herbaceous plants and shrubs.  They grow in the Americas, Australia, south west Africa and the South Pacific. The common name for plant species of the genus _Nicotiana_ is **tobacco plants**.

One of the species is _N. tabacum_.  It is grown worldwide to make tobacco leaf for cigarettes and other tobacco products. Other species are grown as ornamental garden plants.
Terry Callier

**Terrence O. Callier**, known as **Terry Callier** (May 24, 1945 – October 28, 2012) was an American jazz, soul and folk guitarist and singer-songwriter.

Callier was born in the North Side of Chicago, Illinois, on May 24, 1945, and was raised in Cabrini-Green, a Chicago neighborhood.

He performered songs such as "Occasional Rain" (1972), "What Color Is Love" (1973), and "I Just Can't Help Myself" (1974). He also played with George Benson, Gil Scott-Heron and others. He signed a contract with Elektra Records, releasing the albums _Fire On Ice_ (1977) and _Turn You to Love_ (1978).

Callier died in Chicago on October 28, 2012 from cancer, aged 67.

## Other websites

- Official site

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Terry Callier
- **image**: Terrycallier.jpg
- **caption**: Callier in August 2007
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Terrence O. Callier
- **birth place**: Chicago, Illinois, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
- **instrument**: Singing, Vocals, guitar, piano
- **genre**: Folk (music), Folk, Jazz music, jazz, Soul music, soul
- **occupation**: Singing, Singer-songwriter, computer programmer
- **years active**: 1962–1983, 1991–2012
Johann von Leers

**Johann von Leers** (January 25, 1902 – March 5, 1965), was a soldier in Nazi Germany. He was an Alter Kämpfer and an honorary Sturmbannführer in the Waffen SS. He was also a professor known for his strong anti-Jewish beliefs. He was important in making propaganda.

He was an advisor to Gamal Abdel Nasser. He published for Goebbels, in Peron's Argentina and for Nasser's Egypt. He changed his religion to Islam. He then changed his name to **Omar Amin**.

## References

- Irving Sedar and Harold J. Greenberg, _Behind the Egyptian Sphinx: Nasser's strange bedfellows; prelude to World War III?_, Philadelphia, Chilton Co., 1960

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: Johann von Leers
- **birth date**: 25 January 1902
- **death date**: 5 March 1965
- **image**: Bundesarchiv Bild 183-2004-0825-502, Dr. Johann von Leers.jpg
- **birth place**: Karbow-Vietlübbe, Germany
- **death place**: Cairo, Egypt
- **branch**:  Waffen-SS
- **rank**: Sturmbannführer
Indian Cobra

**Indian Cobra** (_Naja naja_) or **Spectacled Cobra** is a species of the genus _Naja_ found in the Indian subcontinent and a member of the "big four", the four species which inflict the most snakebites in India. This snake is revered in Indian mythology and culture, and is often seen with snake charmers.
Frank Potenza

**Francis "Frank" Potenza** (born November 11, 1933 – August 23, 2011) was an American retired New York City police officer and former security guard. He later became a television actor and comic relief for _Jimmy Kimmel Live!_. He appeared as "Uncle Frank" on the show from 2003 to 2011.
Guillermo Rodriguez (comedian)

**Guillermo Díaz Rodriguez** (born January 27, 1971), widely known as **Guillermo**, is a talk show personality who rose to fame while working as a parking lot security guard at the Hollywood Blvd studios for _Jimmy Kimmel Live!_, with Jimmy Kimmel.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Guillermo Rodriguez
- **image**: GuillermoDíazHWOFJan2013 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Rodriguez in January 2013
- **birth place**: Zacatecas, Zacatecas, Zacatecas, Mexico
- **nationality**: Mexican/American
- **occupation**: TV personality, security guard
- **known for**: _Jimmy Kimmel Live!_
Barry Shabaka Henley

**Barry Shabaka Henley** (born September 15, 1954) is an American actor and comedian. He portrayed Eddie Walker in _Barbershop: The Series_, taking over from Cedric the Entertainer.

He often works in movies directed by Michael Mann.
Omar Gooding

**Omar M. Gooding** (born October 19, 1976) is an American actor and comedian. He replaced Ice Cube as  Calvin Palmer, Jr. in _Barbershop: The Series_. He also starred in the Bounce TV sitcom Family Time.

## Personal life

Gooding is Cuba Gooding, Jr.'s younger brother and the son of Cuba Gooding, Sr. Gooding was born in Los Angeles, California.
Peugeot 607

The **Peugeot 607** is a full-size executive car produced by the French automaker Peugeot from 1999 to 2011. Designed to replace the Peugeot 605, the 607 was part of Peugeot's efforts to enter the premium segment and compete with established rivals like the Audi A6, BMW 5 Series, and Mercedes-Benz E-Class. The car featured a high level of luxury for its time. It was produced in sedan form and was offered with a range of engines, including both petrol and diesel options. In 2011, the Peugeot 607 was replaced by the Peugeot 508.

## Engines

- _2.0_ 100 kW (136 hp)
- _2.2_ 116 kW (158 hp) and 120 kW (163 hp)
- _3.0_ 152 kW (207 hp) and 155 kW (211 hp)
- _2.0 HDi_ 79 kW (107 hp), 80 kW (109 hp) and 100 kW (136 hp)
- _2.2 HDi_ 98 kW (133 hp) and 125 kW (170 hp)
- _2.7 HDi_ 150 kW (204 hp)

## Other websites

- https://www.carthrottle.com/features/peugeot-607-pescarolo-could-have-been-frances-bmw-m5
Cam Barker

**Cameron Barker** (born April 4, 1986 in Winnipeg, Manitoba) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey defenceman. He played with the Chicago Blackhawks, Minnesota Wild, Edmonton Oilers, and Vancouver Canucks of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played with Barys Astana of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).

Barker was drafted 3rd overall in the 2004 NHL Entry Draft by the Chicago Blackhawks. Barker played 5 seasons with the Blackhawks before being traded to the Minnesota Wild for Kim Johnsson and defensive prospect Nick Leddy. He played 2 seasons with the Wild and the Wild placed him on waivers on June 28, 2011. He signed a contract with the Edmonton Oilers on July 1, 2011. He played a season with the Oilers before being cut by the team on June 25, 2012. He joined the Texas Stars for 23 games before signing a $700,000, one-year contract with the Vancouver Canucks.

## Awards

- He was named to the WHL All-Rookie Team in 2003.
- He won the Ed Chynoweth Cup championship with the Medicine Hat Tigers in 2004.
- He won the World Junior gold medal in 2005 and 2006.

## Career statistics

|colspan="3" bgcolor="#ffffff"||rowspan="99" bgcolor="#ffffff"||colspan="5"|Regular season|rowspan="99" bgcolor="#ffffff"||colspan="5"|Playoffs||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2001–02|Medicine Hat Tigers|WHL|3|0|1|1|0|—|—|—|—|—|
|2002-02|Medicine Hat Tigers|WHL|64|10|37|47|79|11|3|4|7|17|
|2003-04|Medicine Hat Tigers|WHL|69|21|44|65|105|20|3|9|12|18|
|2004-05|Medicine Hat Tigers|NHL|52|15|33|48|99|12|3|3|6|16|
|2005-06|Medicine Hat Tigers|WHL|26|5|13|18|63|13|4|8|12|59|
|2005-06|Chicago Blackhawks|NHL|1|0|0|0|0|—|—|—|—|—|
|2006–07|Norfolk Admirals|AHL|34|5|10|15|53|6|1|3|4|13|
|2006–07|Chicago Blackhawks|NHL|35|1|7|8|44|—|—|—|—|—|
|2007-08|Rockford IceHogs|AHL|29|8|11|19|67|—|—|—|—|—|
|2007–08|Chicago Blackhawks|NHL|45|6|12|18|52|—|—|—|—|—|
|2008–09|Chicago Blackhawks|NHL|68|6|34|40|65|17|3|6|9|2|
|2009–10|Chicago Blackhawks|NHL|51|4|10|14|58|—|—|—|—|—|
|2009–10|Minnesota Wild|NHL|19|1|6|7|10|—|—|—|—|—|
|2010–11|Minnesota Wild|NHL|52|1|4|5|34|—|—|—|—|—|
|2011–12|Edmonton Oilers|NHL|25|2|0|2|23|—|—|—|—|—|
|2012–13|Texas Stars|AHL|23|3|5|8|24|—|—|—|—|—|
|2012–13|Vancouver Canucks|NHL|14|0|2|2|4|—|—|—|—|—|

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Cam Barker.JPG
- **image size**: 230px
- **caption**: Barker during his time with the Blackhawks in 2009
- **team**: Free Agent
- **former teams**: **National Hockey League, NHL**:
Chicago Blackhawks
Minnesota Wild
Edmonton Oilers
Vancouver Canucks
**Kontinental Hockey League, KHL**:
Barys Astana
- **position**: Defenceman, Defence
- **shoots**: Left
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 3
- **weight lb**: 215
- **birth place**: Winnipeg, Manitoba, MB, Canada, CAN
- **ntl team**: Canada
- **draft**: 3rd overall
- **draft year**: 2004
- **draft team**: Chicago Blackhawks
- **career start**: 2006
Michal Barinka

**Michal Barinka** (born June 12, 1984) is a Czech professional ice hockey player who currently plays for the Kometa Brno of the Czech Extraliga (ELH). He has also played for Chicago Blackhawks and Ottawa Senators in the National Hockey League (NHL), HC České Budějovice, HC Vítkovice, and HC Sparta Praha in the Extraliga (EHL), Lokomotiv Yaroslavl in the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL), and SC Bern and Fribourg-Gottéron in the National League A (NLA).

## Career

Barinka was drafted 59th overall in the 2003 NHL Entry Draft by the Chicago Blackhawks. Barinka played 2 seasons with the Blackhawks before being traded in a three-way deal to the Ottawa Senators for Martin Havlát. Barinka played for the farm team Binghamton Senators for 1 season before returning to the Czech Republic to play for the HC Vítkovice of the Czech Extraliga. After playing 5 seasons with HC Vítkovice, Barinka left to play with Lokomotiv Yaroslavl of the Kontinental Hockey League. He left to play for HC Fribourg-Gottéron of the National League A. He played 1 season with them before returning to the Czech Extraliga to play for HC Vítkovice again. He would play three seasons with HC Sparta Praha, then two seasons with HC Kometa Brno, one season with Rytíři Kladno, and one season with HC RT Torax Poruba.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Michal Barinka - Fribourg-Gotteron vs. HC Bienne, 25.11.2011.jpg
- **image size**: 230px
- **team**: HC Kometa Brno
- **former teams**: HC České Budějovice
HC Vítkovice
HC Sparta Praha
Chicago Blackhawks
Ottawa Senators
Lokomotiv Yaroslavl
SC Bern
Fribourg-Gottéron
- **league**: Czech Extraliga, ELH
- **position**: Defenceman (ice hockey), Defence
- **shoots**: Left
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 3
- **weight lb**: 221
- **ntl team**: Czech Republic
- **birth place**: Vyškov, Czechoslovakia
- **draft**: 59th overall
- **draft year**: 2003
- **draft team**: Chicago Blackhawks
- **career start**: 2003
Charsfield

**Charsfield** is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 358 people living in Charsfield. It has a church called St Peter.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **country**: England
- **official name**: Charsfield
- **population**: 358
- **shire district**: Suffolk Coastal
- **shire county**: Suffolk
- **region**: East of England
Chediston

**Chediston** is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 195 people living in Chediston. It has a church called St Mary.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **country**: England
- **official name**: Chediston
- **population**: 195
- **shire district**: Suffolk Coastal
- **shire county**: Suffolk
- **region**: East of England
Chillesford

**Chillesford** is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 126 people living in Chillesford. It has a church called St Peter.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **country**: England
- **official name**: Chillesford
- **population**: 126
- **shire district**: Suffolk Coastal
- **shire county**: Suffolk
- **region**: East of England
Cransford

**Cransford** is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 152 people living in Cransford. It has a church called St Peter.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **country**: England
- **official name**: Cransford
- **population**: 152
- **shire district**: Suffolk Coastal
- **shire county**: Suffolk
- **region**: East of England
Milan Bartovič

**Milan Bartovič** (born 9 April 1981 in Trenčín, Czechoslovakia) is a Slovak professional ice hockey player who currently plays for the HC Slovan Bratislava of the Kontinental Hockey League.

Barker was drafted 35th overall in the 1999 NHL Entry Draft by the Buffalo Sabres. Bartovič played 2 seasons with the Sabres before being traded to the Chicago Blackhawks for Michael Leighton. Bartovič played 49 games for the Blackhawks before electing to play in Sweden for the 2006–07 season. Before he left, he signed a one-year deal with the Atlanta Thrashers but didn't play for them. He returned to Europe to play for Malmö IF of the Swedish Elite League. He left the Malmö IF to play with ZSC Lions of the National League A. He played 1 season with ZSC Lions before leaving to play for the HC Bílí Tygři Liberec of the Czech Extraliga.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Milan Bartovič.jpg
- **caption**: Bartovič during his time with the Rochester Americans
- **birth place**: Trenčín, Czechoslovakia
- **league**: Kontinental Hockey League, KHL
- **team**: HC Slovan Bratislava
- **former teams**: Buffalo Sabres
Chicago Blackhawks
Malmö Redhawks
ZSC Lions
HC Bílí Tygři Liberec
Atlant Moscow Oblast
- **position**: Winger (ice hockey), Right wing
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 0
- **weight lb**: 194
- **shoots**: Left
- **ntl team**: SVK
- **draft**: 35th overall
- **draft team**: Buffalo Sabres
- **draft year**: 1999
- **career start**: 2001
Impatiens

***Impatiens*** is a genus of about 850–1,000 species of flowering plants, widely distributed throughout the Northern Hemisphere and tropics. Together with  _Hydrocera triflora_, they make up the family Balsaminaceae.

These plants derives their scientific name _Impatiens_ (Latin for "impatient") and the common name "touch-me-not" in reference to their seed capsules. When the capsules mature, they 'explode' when touched, sending seeds several metres away. This mechanism is also known as "explosive dehiscence"; see also rapid plant movement.

Impatiens have become one of the most popular garden annuals. Hybrids, typically derived from "Busy Lizzie" (the well-known _I. walleriana_) and the New Guinea Impatiens (_I. hawkeri_), have commercial importance as garden plants. _I. walleriana_ is native to East Africa, and was bred through selection by Claude Hope. The original series of impatiens bred by Hope was the 'Elfin' series of cultivars, later improved as the 'Super Elfin' series. Double-flowered cultivars also exist. But in tropical islands, such as Hawaiʻi, Busy Lizzie can also become a noxious weed.
Touch-me-not

**Touch me not** is a common name for two unrelated groups of plants:

- Species in the genus _Impatiens_
- _Mimosa pudica_ (family Fabaceae)

The biblical Latin phrase ***Noli me tangere***, which appears in John 20:17, is translated as "Touch me not".
Radim Bičánek

**Radim Bičánek** (born January 18, 1975) is a Czech former professional ice hockey defenceman. He played parts of seven seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Ottawa Senators, Chicago Blackhawks, and Columbus Blue Jackets.

Bičánek was drafted 27th overall in the 1993 NHL Entry Draft by the Ottawa Senators. Bičánek played 4 seasons with the Senators before being traded to the Chicago Blackhawks for a pick in the 1999 NHL Entry Draft on March 12, 1999.He played 2 seasons with the Blackhawks before being picked up by the Columbus Blue Jackets. He played 2 seasons with the Blue Jackets before returning to the Czech Republic because of the 2004–05 NHL lockout. He played for the Orli Znojmo of the Czech Extraliga for 5 seasons before leaving and joining HC Kometa Brno.

In 2016, he retired from playing professional ice hockey.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Radim Bicanek.jpg
- **image size**: 230px
- **played for**: HC Dukla Jihlava
Ottawa Senators
Chicago Blackhawks
Columbus Blue Jackets
HC Znojemští Orli
HC Kometa Brno
HC Karlovy Vary
- **position**: Defenceman (ice hockey), Defence
- **shoots**: Left
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 1
- **weight lb**: 195
- **birth place**: Uherské Hradiště, Czechoslovakia
- **draft**: 27th overall
- **draft year**: 1993
- **draft team**: Ottawa Senators
- **career start**: 1995
- **career end**: 2016
Peter Bondra

**Peter Bondra** (born 7 February 1968) is a Slovak retired professional ice hockey player that played a total of 17 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL).

Bondra was drafted 156th overall in the 1990 NHL Entry Draft by the Washington Capitals. Bondra played 14 seasons with the Capitals. Because of a disappointing year, the Capitals traded some of their veteran players. Bondra was traded to the Ottawa Senators for Brooks Laich and a second round draft pick. Bondra was noticeably sad and was choked up during the press conference that announced the trade. Bondra played 1 season with the Senators before signing with HK Tatravagónka ŠKP Poprad of the Slovak Extraliga because of the 2004-05 NHL lockout. After the lockout ended, he signed with the Atlanta Thrashers. He played 1 season with the Thrashers. On December 10, He signed a contract with the Chicago Blackhawks. While he was a member of the Blackhawks, he scored his 500th NHL career goal. This made him the 37th player in league history to reach the 500–goal mark and the fourth player to record his 500th goal while a member of the Blackhawks. He retired from professional ice hockey on October 29, 2007.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Peter Bondra scoring.jpg
- **image size**: 300px
- **caption**: Bondra scoring a goal against Roberto Luongo of the Florida Panthers
- **played for**: **National Hockey League, NHL**:
Washington Capitals
Ottawa Senators
Atlanta Thrashers
Chicago Blackhawks
**Slovak Extraliga**:
HK Poprad, HK Tatravagónka ŠKP Poprad
- **position**: Winger (ice hockey), Right Wing
- **shoots**: Left
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 0
- **weight lb**: 200
- **birth place**: Lutsk, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union
- **ntl team**: Slovakia
- **draft**: 156th overall
- **draft year**: 1990
- **draft team**: Washington Capitals
- **career start**: 1986
- **career end**: 2007
Toby

**Toby** [ **toh**-bee ] is a male name.  Toby is a well-liked name for male individuals with a rich history and significance. Its origin can be traced back to England and is a derivative of the name Tobias, which means "God is good" or "God is my goodness." The name has been widely used since the Middle Ages and has remained a popular choice for boys in English-speaking countries. Apart from Toby, the name has also been spelled in different variations such as Tobie, Tobey, and Tobias. The name has also been referenced in literature and popular culture, with characters such as Toby Belch in Shakespeare's "Twelfth Night" and Toby Ziegler in the television show "The West Wing" bearing the name. It is used in English speaking places.

Toby Keith, a Country music singer, is one famous Toby. This is a unique name (not in the top 1000 newborn names in the US in 2021).

## People

- Toby Keith, American country music singer and actor
- Toby Alderweireld, Belgian association football player
- Toby Sheldon, German reality television personality known for extensive cosmetic surgery
Jared Padalecki

**Jared Padalecki** (born July 19, 1982) is an American actor. He is best known for his role on the television series _Gilmore Girls_. Padalecki is also known for playing Sam Winchester on the CW television series _Supernatural_.

Padalecki married Genevieve Padalecki on February 27, 2010 in Sun Valley, Idaho. He and his wife are living in Austin, Texas. Their son, Thomas Padalecki, was born on March 19, 2012.

## Filmography

|Year|Title|Role|class="unsortable"|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1999|__|Matt Nelson|||
|2000|_Do Not Disturb_|Sam|TV movie||
|2001|_Close to Home_||TV movie||
|2002|__|Zachery Gray|TV movie||
|2003|_Cheaper by the Dozen_|High School Bully (uncredited)|||
|2004|_New York Minute_|Trey Lipton|||
|2004|_Flight of the Phoenix_|John Davis|||
|2005|_House of Wax_|Wade|Nominated–Teen Choice Award for Choice Movie: Breakout Male||
|2005|_Cry Wolf_|Tom|||
|2007|_House of Fears_|J.P. (uncredited)|||
|2008|_Christmas Cottage_|Thomas Kinkade|||
|2009|_Friday the 13th_|Clay Miller|||
|Year|Title|Role|class="unsortable"|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2000–2005|_Gilmore Girls_|Dean Forester|63 episodes Recurring; Seasons 1, 4, & 5 Main Cast; Seasons 2–3 Nominated–Teen Choice Award for Choice TV Actor: Drama||
|2001|_ER_|Paul Harris|Episode: "Piece of Mind"||
|2003|_Young MacGyver_|Clay MacGyver|Pilot||
|2005–2020|_Supernatural_|Sam Winchester|Main role Nominated–Teen Choice Award for Choice TV Actor: Drama Nominated–Teen Choice Award for Choice TV Actor: Sci-Fi/Fantasy <small>(2011, 2012)</small> Nominated–SFX Award for Best TV Actor||
|2007|_Room 401_|Himself|Cancelled after 8 episodes||
|2009|_Supernatural_|Lucifer|"The End" (Season 5, Episode 4)||
|2010|_Supernatural_|Gary Frankle|"Swap Meat" (Season 5, Episode 12)||
|2011|_Supernatural: The Anime Series_|Sam Winchester|Voice role, 22 episodes||

## Other websites

- Jared Padalecki on Twitter

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jared Padalecki
- **image**: Jared Padalecki Comic-Con 2012.jpg
- **caption**: Padalecki at the San Diego Comic-Con International in July 2012.
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **birth place**: San Antonio, Texas, United States
- **birthname**: Jared Tristan Padalecki
- **spouse**: Genevieve Padalecki (2010–present)
Sněžka

**Sněžka** (, ) is the highest mountain in the Czech Republic. Its top is  above sea level. The mountain is in the Giant Mountains (_Krkonoše_), in the nordeastern part of Bohemia.  It is about 150 kilometres from Prague, the country's capital. Buses from Prague go to the town of Pec pod Sněžkou, from there the tourists can walk or use the cable-way.

## The mountain

There is the Czech-Polish border on the top of Sněžka. Both Czechs and Poles have their buildings on the top. The wooden chappel of St Lawrence and a new post office are in Bohemia; a big modern hotel is in Silesia (Poland). The whole area is a protected natural area. There are no trees on Sněžka because it is too high for them. Instead, there are rocks that can be dangerous to the walkers. They are recommended to wear good shoes and avoid the mountain in winter or if it is raining.
New England town

**New England towns** have a basic local government in each of the six New England states. New England towns are similar to civil townships.

New England towns are often governed by town meetings. There is little to no county government, and Connecticut and Rhode Island counties have no government authority. Massachusetts has removed eight of fourteen county governments so far.
Jhansi

**Jhansi** is a historic city of India between the rivers Pahunj and Betwa in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh, close to the border with Madhya Pradesh. Jhansi is the administrative headquarters of Jhansi District and Jhansi Division. The original walled city grew up around its stone fort, which was built in 1613. The city is well connected to all other major towns in Uttar Pradesh by road and railway networks. It is called _gateway to Bundelkhand_. Jhansi was besieged and taken by British forces in 1858 during the Indian Rebellion of 1857is
.

## Related pages

- Rani Lakshmibai

## Other websites

- Official website
Pinaceae

**Pinaceae** (the **pine family**) are trees or shrubs, including many of the well-known conifers of commercial importance such as cedars, firs, hemlocks, larches, pines and spruces.

The family is included in the order Pinales, formerly known as Coniferales. Pinaceae are monophyletic. They are the largest living conifer family in species diversity, with between 220-250 species in 11 genera, and the second-largest (after Cupressaceae) in geographical range.

They are found in most of the Northern Hemisphere with most species in temperate climates. The family often forms the dominant component of boreal, coastal and montane forests.  One species just crosses the equator in southeast Asia. Major centres of diversity are found in the mountains of southwest China, Mexico, central Japan and California.
Center of population

The **center of population** is part of a study of demographics. It can be useful to understand the population for a state or region. The Mean center of U.S. population has been counted for each U.S. Census since 1790.

The center of population for Bangladesh is close to Dhaka. Ohio's center of population is 30 miles from Columbus. The center of US population is located in southern Missouri. This shows that Representatives from the western states travel far to their jobs at the Capitol.

## Other websites

- Australian parliamentary research paper with map of population centroids .
- Population centers of each U.S. state, 2000 (United States Census Bureau)
Connecticut Colony

The **Connecticut Colony** was an English colony in British America. The Connecticut Colony or **Colony of Connecticut**, was formed in what would become the US state of Connecticut. It was first called the River Colony and was organized on March 3, 1636. It was a place for Puritan noblemen. The English took control of the colony from the Dutch by the late 1630s. The colony became a war zone between the English and American Indians, known as the Pequot War. This war helped established the self-government in the New World.

There were two other English colonies in the state of Connecticut. The Saybrook Colony in 1644 and the New Haven Colony in 1662, merged with the Connecticut Colony. Thomas Hooker was a Puritan minister. Hooker and Governor John Haynes of Massachusetts Bay Colony led a group of 100 people to present-day Hartford in 1636. They are sometimes referred to as the founders of the Connecticut Colony.

## Other websites

- Colonial Connecticut Records: The Public Records of the Colony of Connecticut, 1636-1776
- Colonial Connecticut Town Nomenclature
- Connecticut Constitutionalism, 1639-1789
- Timeline of Colonial Connecticut History

## Infobox (former country)

- **conventional long name**: Colony of Connecticut
- **common name**: Connecticut
- **status**: Colony
- **empire**: United Kingdom
- **government type**: Constitutional monarchy
- **date start**: 3 March
- **year start**: 1636
- **event end**: United States Declaration of Independence, Independence
- **year end**: 1776
- **p1**: Saybrook Colony
- **p2**: New Haven Colony
- **s1**: Connecticut
- **flag s1**: Flag of Connecticut.svg
- **image map**: Ctcolony.png
- **image map caption**: A map of the Connecticut, New Haven, and Saybrook colonies.
- **capital**: Before 1701: Hartford, Connecticut, Hartford, 1701-1776: Joint Capitals: Hartford (May Legislative session) and New Haven (October Legislative session)
- **common languages**: English
- **currency**: Pound sterling
- **legislature**: Fundamental Orders of Connecticut