juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Paris-East Créteil University

**Paris-East Créteil University** (French: _Université Paris-Est Créteil_, also known as Paris XII or UPEC) is a public university in Créteil, Île-de-France, France. It was founded in 1970 and offers courses in social sciences, education, economics, law, arts, humanities, and science and technology.

The university has seventeen institutes across Créteil, Seine-Saint-Denis, Seine-et-Marne, and the 14th arrondissement of Paris.

## History

UPEC was created on 21 March 1970 after the division of the University of Paris into thirteen autonomous universities. It combined the Paris-Est Faculty of Law (1967) and the Faculty of Medicine of Créteil. The medical school’s CHU Henri-Mondor facility opened in 1969. In 1970, the Créteil campus was built. Major expansions followed in 1988 (Technological centre in Sénart and Fontainebleau) and 2005 (law school moved to Créteil). The institute of International Politics Studies was established in 2021 in Fontainebleau.

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: Paris-East Créteil University
- **native name**: Université Paris-Est Créteil
- **former name**: Université Paris XII Val de Marne
- **image name**: UPEC-logo.svg
- **image alt**: UPEC building with logo
- **motto**: "Connaissance - Action"
- **established**: 1970
- **type**: Public university
- **president**: Jean-Luc Dubois-Randé
- **faculty**: 1,199
- **students**: 32,156
- **undergrad**: 18,123
- **postgrad**: 12,561
- **city**: Créteil
- **province**: Île-de-France (region), Île-de-France
- **country**: France
- **campus**: Multiple campuses
- **affiliations**: Paris Est University
- **website**: http://www.u-pec.fr/
Roeburne, Western Australia

Roebourne (also called Ieramugadu) is a town in the Pilbara region of Western Australia. It is about 1,560 kilometers north of Perth. Roebourne is one of the oldest towns in the state.

## History

The traditional owners of the land around Roebourne are the Ngarluma people.

The town of Roebourne was started in 1866. It was named after John Septimus Roe, who was the first Surveyor-General of Western Australia.

Roebourne became an important town in the late 1800s because of the gold and tin found nearby. It was a center for mining and for the big sheep stations in the area.

In the past, the town was hit by cyclones. One big cyclone in 1925 destroyed many buildings.

## Geography

Roebourne is on the Harding River. It is in a dry area of Western Australia called the Pilbara. The area has hot summers and warm winters.

The town is also close to the coast. It is about 20 kilometers from the port of Wickham and the town of Karratha.

## Demographics

Roebourne has a small population, 981 as of 2016. Many of the people who live in the town are Aboriginal people. The Ngarluma people have a strong connection to the land and the town.

## Infobox (australian place)

- **type**: town
- **name**: Roebourne
- **state**: wa
- **image**: Roeburne DSC04123.JPG
- **caption**: Roebourne Tourist Centre (formerly the entrance to Roebourne Gaol)
- **lga**: City of Karratha
- **local map**: yes
- **zoom**: 10
- **pop**: 981 (as of 2016)
- **est**: 17 August 1866
- **dist1**: 202
- **location1**: Port Hedland, Western Australia, Port Hedland
- **dist2**: 1563
- **location2**: Perth
- **dist3**: 38
- **location3**: Karratha, Western Australia, Karratha
- **maxtemp**: 34.0
- **mintemp**: 20.5
- **rainfall**: 311.3
- **elevation**: 12
Mount Magnet

Mount Magnet is a town in the Mid West region of Western Australia. It is one of the oldest gold mining towns in the region and has been a place for gold mining for a very long time. The town is named after a nearby hill, which explorer Robert Austin named in 1854 because its rocks affected his compass. The Aboriginal name for this hill is Warramboo, which means "campfire camping place.".

## Geography

Mount Magnet is about 573 km north of Perth, the capital of Western Australia. It is in a dry area known as the Murchison goldfields. The land around the town is mostly flat with some hills, including Warramboo Hill. The climate is hot and dry.

## History

Gold was found in the Mount Magnet area in 1891. This started a gold rush, and many people came to the area looking for gold. A townsite was planned and officially created in 1895.

The railway reached Mount Magnet in 1897, which helped the town grow. The town became a very important center for gold mining and for the sheep farms (pastoral stations) in the area.

Over time, other towns were created nearby, like Boogardie and Lennonville. However, Mount Magnet is the town that has survived the longest. Mining has continued in the area for many years, and there is still gold mining happening today.

## Demographics

Mount Magnet has a small population. The area has a long history for Aboriginal people, and their culture is still important in the region.

## Infobox (australian place)

- **type**: town
- **name**: Mount Magnet
- **region**: Mid West (Western Australia), Mid West
- **state**: WA
- **image**: Shire of Mount Magnet 071016.jpg
- **caption**: Mt Magnet Shire Office b.1898
- **local map**: yes
- **zoom**: 9
- **url**: http://www.mtmagnet.wa.gov.au/
- **pop**: 576 (as of 2021)
- **elevation**: 426
- **maxtemp**: 28.6
- **mintemp**: 15.2
- **rainfall**: 257.5
- **dist1**: 573
- **dir1**: NE
- **location1**: Perth
- **dist2**: 341
- **dir2**: ENE
- **location2**: Geraldton, Western Australia, Geraldton
Pannawonica

Pannawonica is a town in the Pilbara region of Western Australia. It is about 1,429 kilometers north of Perth. The town is mainly for people who work in the iron ore mines nearby.

The name "Pannawonica" comes from a nearby hill. The Aboriginal name for the hill means "the hill that came from the sea." A story says that a sea spirit moved the hill inland to stop an argument between two tribes.

## History

Pannawonica was built in 1970 by a mining company. It was made to house workers for the Robe River iron ore mine. The town was officially made a townsite in 1972.

Pannawonica is a "closed town." This means that most of the houses and facilities are for the mining company's workers. Visitors can come to the town for supplies or to refuel, but there is not much long-term tourist accommodation.

## Geography

The town is near the Robe River. It is in a dry area of Western Australia. Pannawonica has a hot desert climate. The summers are very hot, and the winters are warm.

## Demographics

Pannawonica has a small population, as of 2016, Pannawonica had a population of 695. Many people who live there work in the iron ore mines. Some people live in Pannawonica all the time, while others fly in and out for work.

## Infobox (australian place)

- **type**: town
- **name**: Pannawonica
- **state**: wa
- **image**: Pannawonica Welcome Sign.jpg
- **local map**: yes
- **zoom**: 11
- **est**: 1970
- **pop**: 695 (as of 2016)
- **elevation**: 200
- **maxtemp**: 34.6
- **mintemp**: 19.5
- **rainfall**: 407.2
- **dist1**: 1429
- **dir1**: N
- **location1**: Perth
- **dist2**: 198
- **dir2**: SSW
- **location2**: Karratha, Western Australia, Karratha
Jigalong

Jigalong is a remote Aboriginal community in the Pilbara region of Western Australia. It is located about 1,560 kilometers northeast of Perth and about 170 kilometers east of Newman. The traditional owners of the land are the Martu people.

## History

Jigalong was started in 1907. It was a place where people who were building the rabbit-proof fence could rest and get supplies.

In the 1930s, Jigalong was used for breeding camels. Later, in 1947, it became a Christian mission run by the Apostolic Church. The mission helped the Aboriginal community. In 1969, the land was given back to the Australian government and then to the Martu people in 1974.

Jigalong is known for the story of three Aboriginal girls, Molly Craig, Daisy Craig, and Gracie, who walked over 1,600 kilometers back to Jigalong in 1931. This story was told in the book and movie "Rabbit-Proof Fence."

## Geography

Jigalong is on the western edge of the Great Sandy Desert.  It is in a dry area with hot summers and warm winters. The community is located near the ancient rabbit-proof fence.

## Demographics

The population of Jigalong is around 300 people. Most of the people living there are Aboriginal. The main language spoken is Martu Wangka.

The Jigalong Remote Community School provides education for children from kindergarten to Year 12. The community also has a medical center run by Puntukurnu Aboriginal Medical Services.

## Infobox (australian place)

- **type**: town
- **name**: Jigalong
- **state**: wa
- **local map**: yes
- **zoom**: 10
- **lga**: Shire of East Pilbara
- **est**: 1907
- **pop**: 289 (as of 2021)
- **elevation**: 524
- **dist1**: 1070
- **dir1**: NNE
- **location1**: Perth
Point Samson

Point Samson is a small town on the coast of the Pilbara region in Western Australia. It is located on the eastern end of the Dampier Archipelago. The town is about 1,579 kilometers north of Perth, the capital of Western Australia. Point Samson is a popular place for holidays, especially for people from the nearby mining towns like Karratha, Wickham, and Dampier. Fishing is a main activity and industry there.

## History

Point Samson was named in the 1880s. It was named after Michael Samson, who was on a ship called the 'Tien Tsin' with Walter Padbury. Walter Padbury was the first settler in the area in 1863. For a long time, the name was spelled incorrectly as "Sampson." The correct spelling, "Samson," was fixed in 1918.

The town was important as a deep-water port. It was built in 1902/03 to help ships bring goods to and from Roebourne, which was a busy town at that time. A long jetty was built, but it was badly damaged by cyclones. The jetty was removed in 1991.

From 1938 to 1966, a type of blue asbestos was brought to Point Samson by truck from Wittenoom. It was loaded onto ships here to be sent away.

## Geography

Point Samson is on the coast, near the Robe River estuary. It has beaches and is part of a large area called the Dampier Archipelago. The weather is hot and dry, typical of the Pilbara region.

## Demographics

The population of Point Samson was 235 in 2021, slightly up from 231 in 2016, down from 298 in 2011, and 274 in 2006.

## Infobox (australian place)

- **type**: town
- **name**: Point Samson
- **image**: Point Samson, Western Australia.jpg
- **caption**: Point Samson, Western Australia
- **lga**: City of Karratha
- **pop**: 235 (as of 2021)
- **local map**: yes
- **zoom**: 10
- **est**: 1880s
- **dist1**: 38
- **location1**: Karratha, Western Australia, Karratha
- **state**: wa
- **maxtemp**: 31.9
- **mintemp**: 20.1
- **rainfall**: 295.0
Marble Bar

Marble Bar is a town in the Pilbara region of Western Australia. It is known as "Australia's hottest town" because of the very high temperatures it often has. The town is about 1,476 kilometers north of Perth, the state capital. It was a very important center for gold mining in the early 1900s.

The town's name comes from a nearby rock formation in the Coongan River. This formation looks like marble but is actually a type of jasper.

## History

Gold was found near Marble Bar in 1890. This led to a gold rush, and many people moved to the area. The town was officially created in 1893. At its busiest time, over 5,000 people lived there.

Marble Bar was a very important place in the Pilbara region a long time ago, even before other towns like Port Hedland and Karratha were built.

The town experienced a famous heatwave. From October 1923 to April 1924, the temperature stayed above 100 °F (37.8 °C) for 160 days in a row. This is a world record.

## Geography

Marble Bar has a hot desert climate. Summers are very hot, and winters are warm. Most rain falls in the summer.

The town is located on the Coongan River, which often forms pools during dry times.

## Demographics

The population of Marble Bar is around 500 people. The traditional owners of the land are the Nyamal people.

## Infobox (australian place)

- **type**: town
- **name**: Marble Bar
- **state**: wa
- **image**: 155 Chinaman's Pool, Marble Bar, July 1976 (51776233978).jpg
- **caption**: Chinaman's Pool in 1976
- **est**: 1893
- **local map**: yes
- **zoom**: 6
- **pop**: 500
- **elevation**: 178
- **maxtemp**: 35.3
- **mintemp**: 19.9
- **rainfall**: 361.7
- **dist1**: 1476
- **dir1**: north east
- **location1**: Perth
- **dist2**: 152
- **dir2**: south east
- **location2**: Port Hedland, Western Australia, Port Hedland
- **dist3**: 242
- **dir3**: north
- **location3**: Newman, Western Australia, Newman
Nullagine

Nullagine is a small town in the Pilbara region of Western Australia. It is located on the Nullagine River, about 296 kilometers southeast of Port Hedland. It is also about 1,364 kilometers north-northeast of Perth, the state capital. Nullagine comes from the Aboriginal name of a nearby river, the Ngullagine river; the meaning of the word is unknown.

Nullagine started as a gold rush town in 1899. It was also the place where Australia's first diamonds were found. Today, it is a quiet town, but it still attracts prospectors and people interested in history and nature.

## History

Gold was found in the Nullagine area in 1886. This led to a gold rush, and the town was officially established in 1899. At its busiest time, Nullagine had thousands of people, with hotels, stores, and gold processing mills.

Besides gold, diamonds and other gemstones were also found in the area. In the past, iron ore was also mined nearby.

Today, the population is much smaller, but the town remains a stopping point for travelers and a place for people who enjoy prospecting.

## Geography

Nullagine is in a dry, inland part of the Pilbara region. It has a hot desert climate. The Nullagine River flows through the area, and there are many waterholes and rock formations.

Nearby places include:
- Skull Springs: A scenic area with waterholes and paperbark trees.
- Garden and Daylight Pools: Natural pools good for swimming and relaxing.
- Conglomerate Gorge: Known for its ancient rocks and stromatolites, which are some of the oldest signs of life on Earth.

## Demographics

The traditional owners of the land around Nullagine are the Martu people. The population of the town is around 147 people.

## Infobox (australian place)

- **type**: town
- **name**: Nullagine
- **state**: wa
- **image**: Nullagine location map in Western Australia.PNG
- **caption**: Location of Nullagine in Western Australia (red)
- **local map**: yes
- **zoom**: 7
- **est**: 1899
- **pop**: 147 (as of 2021)
- **elevation**: 412
- **maxtemp**: 34
- **mintemp**: 11
- **rainfall**: 100
- **dist1**: 1364
- **dir1**: NNE
- **location1**: Perth, Western Australia, Perth
- **dist2**: 296
- **dir2**: SE
- **location2**: Port Hedland, Western Australia, Port Hedland
- **dist3**: 97
- **dir3**: S
- **location3**: Marble Bar, Western Australia, Marble Bar
Wyndham, Western Australia

Wyndham is a town in the Kimberley region of Western Australia. It is the most northern town in the state. Wyndham is located on Cambridge Gulf, about 3,315 kilometers northeast of Perth.

Wyndham has a population of 941 as of 2021.

The town was started in 1886 to help with a gold rush at Halls Creek. Today, it is a port and a service center for the East Kimberley area.

## History

Wyndham was established in 1886. It was named after Walter George Wyndham. The town began as a port for miners going to the Halls Creek goldfields.

The gold rush ended quickly, and the town became a center for the cattle industry. A meatworks was built in 1919 and was important for Wyndham until it closed in 1985.

Wyndham has also been important for aviation. Early pilots flying between England and Australia used its airstrip. The first Royal Flying Doctor Service was also started in Wyndham in 1935.

## Geography

Wyndham is situated at the mouth of five rivers: the Durack, Pentecost, King, Forrest, and Ord rivers. These rivers flow into Cambridge Gulf. The area has a hot, dry climate for most of the year, with a wet season from November to March.

## Demographics

Wyndham has a small population. Many people who live there are Aboriginal Australians. The town is part of the Shire of Wyndham-East Kimberley.

## Infobox (australian place)

- **type**: town
- **name**: Wyndham
- **state**: wa
- **image**: WyndhamWA.jpg
- **caption**: Wyndham's Three Mile area, looking south to the King River (Kimberley region, Western Australia), King River
- **local map**: yes
- **zoom**: 9
- **pop**: 941 (as of 2021)
- **established**: 1886
- **elevation**: 11
- **dist1**: 3315
- **dir1**: NNE
- **location1**: Perth
- **dist2**: 928
- **dir2**: SW
- **location2**: Darwin, Northern Territory, Darwin
- **dist3**: 101
- **dir3**: NW
- **location3**: Kununurra, Western Australia, Kununurra
- **dist4**: 911
- **dir4**: ENE
- **location4**: Broome, Western Australia, Broome
- **maxtemp**: 35.6
- **mintemp**: 23.1
Yungngora

Yungngora is an Aboriginal community in the Kimberley region of Western Australia. It is located on the banks of the Fitzroy River. Yungngora is about 280 kilometers east-south-east of Broome and about 100 kilometers southwest of Fitzroy Crossing.

The community is home to people from different language groups, including the Nyikina and Walmajarri people. Yungngora's name comes from a nearby billabong (a small lake that forms in a river).

As of 2016, Yungngora had a population of 378.

## History

Yungngora was established in the late 1970s by elders who wanted to return to their traditional land. Many Aboriginal people who worked on cattle stations faced poor conditions and low wages. After the 1967 referendum, which aimed to improve Aboriginal rights, many people sought to reclaim their connection to their land.

The land where Yungngora is located was once part of Noonkanbah Station. In 1976, the Noonkanbah pastoral lease was bought for the community. This was a significant step towards self-determination and cultural revival for the Yungngora people. In April 2007, the Yungngora people had their native title recognized, affirming their rights to the land.

## Demographics

Yungngora has a population of around 378 people in 2016. The main languages spoken are Kriol, Walmajarri, Nyikina, and English. Many children attend Kulkarriya Community School, where English is often a second or third language.

## Facilities

Yungngora has essential services for its residents:
- Kulkarriya Community School: Provides education for primary and secondary students.
- Health Clinic: Offers medical services.
- Health and Aged Care (HAAC) kitchen and office: Provides meals for the elderly.
- Community Store: Sells food and other necessities.
- Airstrip: For transport to and from the community.
- Recreation: Includes basketball courts and a football oval.

## Infobox (australian place)

- **type**: town
- **name**: Yungngora Community
- **state**: wa
- **local map**: yes
- **zoom**: 10
- **pop**: 378 (as of 2016)
- **dist1**: 280
- **location1**: Broome, Western Australia, Broome
- **dist2**: 100
- **location2**: Fitzroy Crossing, Western Australia, Fitzroy Crossing
- **dist3**: 255
- **location3**: Derby, Western Australia, Derby
Looma

Looma is a community in the Kimberley region of Western Australia. It is located about 120 km southeast of Derby. The community is on the Fitzroy River, between the Oscar Ranges and the Great Sandy Desert. The name "Looma" comes from a Walmajarri word that means "blue tongue lizard." A story says that a blue tongue lizard traveled with its children to escape a big flood. As of 2011, Looma had a population of 374.

## History

Looma was started in the late 1950s to early 1960s. It was built to house Aboriginal stockmen and their families who worked on the Camballin and Liveringa cattle stations. It was one of the first communities of its type in Australia.

Later, a second community called "New Looma" was built about 2 kilometers south. This happened after some groups within the community had disagreements and moved.

## Demographics

Looma has about 374 residents as of 2011. The people in Looma speak different languages, including Walmajarri, Nyikina, and Mangala. Many people also speak Kriol and English.

## Education

The Looma Remote Community School provides education for children in the community. It offers education from kindergarten to Year 12.

## Facilities

Looma has important services for its residents:
- Health Clinic: A place for medical care.
- Police Station: To help with safety and law.
- Community Store: For buying food and supplies.
- Airport: For travel to and from the community.
- Recreation: There are basketball courts and a football oval for sports.

## Culture

The people of Looma have a strong connection to their land and culture. The blue tongue lizard is an important symbol for the community and is used in their logo.

## Infobox (australian place)

- **type**: other
- **name**: Looma
- **state**: wa
- **relief**: yes
- **local map**: yes
- **zoom**: 10
- **pop**: 374 (as of 2011)
- **established**: 1900s
- **dist1**: 120
- **location1**: Derby, Western Australia, Derby
Kalumburu

Kalumburu is a remote community in the Kimberley region of Western Australia. It is in the far north of the state. The town is on the coast, near the Timor Sea. As of 2011, it has a population of 412 people

## History

The area is the traditional land of the Kwini people. In 1908, a Catholic mission was started in the area. It was called the Drysdale River Mission. In 1937, the mission moved to the current site and was called Kalumburu. The name comes from an Aboriginal word that means "a place of plums."

During World War II, a Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) base was built near the mission. Japanese planes attacked the base and the mission in 1943.

## Geography

Kalumburu is in a tropical part of Western Australia. It has a wet season and a dry season. The community is only able to be reached by road during the dry season. The road is often closed in the wet season because of flooding.

The community is near the coast, and it has some beautiful beaches. It is also close to the Kalumburu National Park.

## Demographics

Most of the people who live in Kalumburu are Aboriginal people. They are mostly from the Kwini, Kulari, Miwa, and Walmbi language groups. The community has a school, a store, and a health clinic.

## Infobox (australian place)

- **type**: town
- **name**: Kalumburu
- **image**: CSIRO ScienceImage 10573 Aboriginal health 8.jpg
- **caption**: The mission garden at Kalumburu
- **local map**: yes
- **zoom**: 12
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **est**: 1937
- **pop**: 412 (as of 2011)
- **state**: wa
- **maxtemp**: 34.3
- **mintemp**: 20.8
- **rainfall**: 1217.3
- **elevation**: 23
Beagle Bay

Beagle Bay is a small Aboriginal community in the Kimberley region of Western Australia. It is on the Dampier Peninsula, north of Broome.

## History

The area is the traditional land of the Nyulnyul people.

In 1890, a Catholic mission was started at Beagle Bay. German missionaries came to live and work there. In 1918, the missionaries were forced to leave the mission because of World War I. Irish missionaries then came to the mission.

The most famous building in the community is the Beagle Bay Sacred Heart Church. It was finished in 1918. The church has a special altar made from mother of pearl and other seashells from the local beaches.

## Geography

Beagle Bay is on the coast. It is about 120 kilometers north of the town of Broome. The road to Beagle Bay is unsealed. The community is in a tropical area with hot weather and a wet season. Beagle Bay connects to communities further north such as Djarindjin, Lombadina, Bobieding and Ardyaloon.

## Demographics

The community has a school, a store, and a health clinic. Many of the people who live in the community are from the Nyulnyul, Yawuru, Bardi, and Jabirr Jabirr language groups.

## Infobox (australian place)

- **type**: town
- **name**: Beagle Bay Community
- **state**: wa
- **image**: File:Beagle Bay ‘Mother of Pearl’ church.jpg
- **caption**: Beagle Bay church
- **relief**: yes
- **pushpin label position**: left
- **postcode**: 6725
- **pop**: 307 (as of 2021)
- **timezone**: Australian Western Standard Time, AWST
- **utc**: +8
- **dist1**: 115
- **location1**: Derby, Western Australia, Derby
- **dist2**: 100
- **location2**: Broome, Western Australia, Broome
Gnowangerup

Gnowangerup is a town in the Great Southern region of Western Australia. It is about 355 kilometers southeast of Perth. The name "Gnowangerup" comes from an Aboriginal word that means "place of the mallee hen" or "where the mallee hen nests."

## History

The area is the traditional land of the Goreng people.

The town was started in 1912. It was a center for farming in the area. Farmers grew crops like wheat and raised sheep. A railway line was built to the town in 1925 to help farmers transport their goods. The railway closed in 1957.

Gnowangerup is the home of the Gnowangerup Aboriginal Corporation. This is a very old Aboriginal corporation. It started in 1989.

## Geography

Gnowangerup is in a farming area. It is in the Great Southern region of Western Australia, near the Stirling Range National Park. The climate is a Mediterranean climate. It has hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters.

## Demographics

The town has a small population. It is a service center for the farms in the area. Many people who live there are Aboriginal people. There is a school, a health clinic, and a small shopping area.

## Infobox (australian place)

- **type**: town
- **name**: Gnowangerup
- **state**: wa
- **image**: Yougenup Road, Gnowangerup, 2018 (02).jpg
- **caption**: Yougenup Road, Gnowangerup
- **local map**: yes
- **zoom**: 12
- **est**: 1908
- **pop**: 568 (as of 2021)
- **elevation**: 261
- **dist1**: 355
- **dir1**: SE
- **location1**: Perth, Western Australia, Perth
- **dist2**: 61
- **dir2**: SE
- **location2**: Katanning, Western Australia, Katanning
- **dist3**: 83
- **dir3**: NE
- **location3**: Mount Barker, Western Australia, Mount Barker
Denmark, Western Australia

Denmark is a town in the Great Southern region of Western Australia. It is about 414 kilometers southeast of Perth. The town is on the coast, at the mouth of the Denmark River. It is known for its beautiful forests and the Southern Ocean. As of 2016, Denmark had a population of 2,558;

## History

The area is the traditional land of the Noongar people.

The first European to explore the area was Dr. Thomas Braidwood Wilson in 1829. He named the river after his friend, Dr. Alexander Denmark.

The town was started in 1895. It was a timber town, and many trees were cut down to get wood for building. In 1902, the timber mill closed. After that, people began to farm in the area. They grew fruit and vegetables and had dairy farms.

## Geography

Denmark is in a wet and green part of Western Australia. It has a Mediterranean climate. The town is surrounded by karri and marri forests. It is on the Denmark River and the Wilson Inlet. The coast has many nice beaches.

The town is a popular place for tourists. People come to see the tall trees, the beaches, and the local food and wine.

## Demographics

Denmark is a popular place to live. It has a larger population than many other towns in the area. It is a service center for tourists and for the farms and wineries nearby.

## Infobox (australian place)

- **type**: town
- **name**: Denmark
- **image**: DenmarkLogoSign.jpg
- **state**: wa
- **caption**: Denmark, Western Australia
- **local map**: yes
- **zoom**: 12
- **established**: 1895
- **pop**: 2,558 (as of 2016)
- **pushpin label position**: left
- **maxtemp**: 20.5
- **mintemp**: 9.8
- **rainfall**: 998.4
Susan Monarez

**Susan Patricia Coller Monarez** (born in 1974) is a microbiologist and disease researcher. Her work included finding the cure for African sleeping sickness and toxoplasmosis. Her father was a police officer, and her mother was a librarian.

Her Government career started in 2014 and ended in August 2025. It is not yet sure, who is going to be replace her as the next CDC director.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Susan Monarez
- **image**: Susan Monarez 2025.png
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2025
- **office**: 21st Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- **president**: Donald Trump
- **deputy**: Debra Houry (acting)
- **term start**: July 31, 2025
- **term end**: August 27, 2025
- **predecessor**: Matthew Buzzelli (acting)
- **successor**: Jim O'Neill (investor), Jim O'Neill (acting)
- **president1**: Donald Trump
- **deputy1**: Nirav D. Shah
Debra Houry (acting)
- **term start1**: January 23, 2025
- **term end1**: March 24, 2025
- **term label1**: Acting
- **predecessor1**: Mandy Cohen
- **successor1**: Matthew Buzzelli (acting)
- **birth name**: Susan Patricia Coller
- **education**: University of Wisconsin, Madison (Bachelor of Science, BS, Master of Science, MS, Doctor of Philosophy, PhD)
Kailram

Kailram is a big village in Kaithal district of Haryana state of India. The distance of the village from its district headquarter approximately 12 kilometers. The village is a part of Karnal Division and is a part of Kurukshetra Lok Sabha and Kalayat Vidhan Sabha. There are two government schools and two private schools in the village.

## Demography

The total geographical area of ​​the village is 2289 hectares. The total population of Kailram is 8,845 of which males constitute 4,740 while females constitute 4,105. The literacy rate of Kailram village is 52.11% of which 59.96% males and 43.05% females are literate. There are around 1,669 houses in Kailram village.

## School

- Government Senior Secondary School
- Government Girls Secondary School
- Gaur Public School
- Minarva Public School

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Kailram
- **pushpin map**: India Haryana#India
- **pushpin label position**: right
- **pushpin map caption**: Haryana, Place in India
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision name1**: Haryana
- **subdivision type2**: District
- **subdivision name2**: Kaithal
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **elevation m**: 235
- **population total**: 8845
- **population as of**: 2011
- **demographics type1**: Language
- **demographics1 title1**: Officail
- **demographics1 info1**: Hindi
- **timezone1**: IST
- **utc offset1**: +5:30
- **postal code type**: Pin Code
- **postal code**: 136117
- **area code type**: Telephone Code
- **area code**: 01749
Bob the Builder season 1

The first season of the British animated television series _Bob the Builder_ was originally aired on CBBC in the United Kingdom and Nickelodeon in the United States from April 12 to August 2, 1999 and contains 13 episodes.

## Episodes

<onlyinclude>===Pilot===

### Season 1: (1998–1999)

</onlyinclude>

## Infobox (television season)

- **season number**: 1
- **bgcolour**: #FFEF00
- **network**: CBBC (U.K.)
Nickelodeon (U.S.)
- **num episodes**: 13
- **next season**: Bob the Builder season 2, Season 2
- **episode list**: List of Bob the Builder episodes
Discovery of chemical elements

This page shows the history of the chemical elements. As of September 2025, people have discovered or made 118 different elements. Chemical compounds of these elements are often known much earlier, but an element is not called "discovered" until it has been separated from any other elements.

## Color-coded periodic table

|colspan=20 style="background:"|Periodic table grouped by era when the element was purified||||||||||||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||colspan="1"||colspan="11"||colspan="5"||||||||||||||
|||colspan="11"|||||||||||||||||
|||colspan="11"|||||||||||||||||
|colspan=20 style="line-height:50%;"|||||||||||||||||||
|colspan="4"|||||||||||||||||||
|colspan="4"|||||||||||||||||||
|colspan=20 style="line-height:50%;"|||||||||||||||||||
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Bob the Builder season 2

The second season of the British animated television series _Bob the Builder_ was originally aired on CBBC in the United Kingdom and Nickelodeon in the United States from October 11 to December 28, 1999 and contains 13 episodes.

## Episodes

<onlyinclude></onlyinclude>

## Infobox (television season)

- **season number**: 2
- **bgcolour**: #F86FB4
- **network**: CBBC (U.K.)
Nickelodeon (U.S.)
- **num episodes**: 13
- **prev season**: Bob the Builder season 1, Season 1
- **next season**: Bob the Builder season 3, Season 3
- **episode list**: List of Bob the Builder episodes
Kaeloo

***Kaeloo*** is a French animated sitcom television series that both aired on Canal+ Family and Télétoon+ from June 6, 2010 to April 13, 2023 for five seasons and 241 episodes.

## Voice cast

- Emmanuel Garijo as Kaeloo/Bad Kaeloo
- Philippe Spiteri as Mr. Cat
- Rémi Chapotot as Stumpy/Quack-Quack/Eugly
- Dorothée Pousséo as Pretty
- Féodor Atkine as Olaf
- Valentin Papoudof as Game Rule
- Émilie Rollot as Stumpy's Seven Younger Sisters
Proceratophrys sanctaritae

***Proceratophrys sanctaritae*** is a frog.  It lives in Brazil.

## Home

Scientists saw this frog in the dead leaves on the ground in forests. They found it in streams and far from water. Scientists saw the frog between 560 and 960 meters above sea level.

Scientists found the frog in a protected park called Refúgio da Vida Silvestre de Amargosa.

## Danger

Scientists from the IUCN say the frog is in danger of dying out. Human beings cut down many trees where the frog lived, and the ones that are left can be far apart from each other. People cut down trees to get wood and to make small farms for bananas, cacao, and other plants and places for animals to eat grass.
TMI

**TMI** can be

## Organizations

- TMI Associates, a Japanese law firm
- TMI Episcopal, formerly Texas Military Institute, a preparatory school
- Taiwan Music Institute, a musical institute in Taiwan

- Three Mile Island Nuclear Generating Station, a nuclear power station in Pennsylvania, USA
- Time Module (TMI), a member of the Seiko Group, manufacturer of watch movements
- Toastmasters International, an international public speaking organization

- The Monroe Institute, a nonprofit education and research organization

## Science

- Transmarginal inhibition, a mental response to extreme stresses or pain
- Trimethylindium, part of chemistry
- Trans-Mars injection, a propulsive maneuver used to set a spacecraft on a trajectory which will cause it to arrive to Mars

## Other uses

- TMI, abbreviation for "Too much information", indicating information overload or excessively personal information

- Ton-mile or tmi, a unit of freight transportation quantity
- Tumlingtar Airport, an airport serving Tumlingtar, a city in Nepal
- "TMI" a song by Joan Jett and the Blackhearts from the 2013 album _Unvarnished_
Sundance Resort

**Sundance Resort**, also known as **Sundance Mountain Resort**, is a ski resort located  northeast of Provo, Utah. It includes more than  on the slopes of Mount Timpanogos in Utah's Wasatch Range. Alpine skiing began on the site in 1944.

Actor Robert Redford bought the area in 1968. He later founded the Sundance Film Festival in 1978 and the non-profit Sundance Institute, in 1980 at the resort.

The resort was first listed as a census-designated place (CDP) before the 2020 census, in which the population was 113.
Homer and Eddie

***Homer and Eddie*** is a borderline 1989 / 1990 comedy and drama movie. This was also the last performance under Anne Ramsey. She died the previous year.

## The plot

Homer Lanza (played by Jim Belushi) is a childlike and intellectually troubled man. He makes a trip from Arizona into Oregon to meet his parents. Eddie Cervi (played by Whoopi Goldberg) is a homicidal female institution escapee. She has an inoperable brain tumor. She meets with Homer, who then becomes her travel partner for a cross-country trip. This trip brings unexpected meanings into both their lives.

## The cast

- Jim Belushi as Homer Lanza
- Whoopi Goldberg as Eddie Cervi
- Karen Black as Belle
- Anne Ramsey as Edna
- Beah Richards as Linda Cervi
- John Waters as Robber
- Mickey Jones as Pizza Chef
- Tad Horino as Mickey
- Vincent Schiavelli as Priest
- Fritz Feld as Mortician (in his last film role)
- Tracey Walter as Tommy Dearly
- Barbara Pilavin as Mrs. Lanza
- Angelo Bertolini as Mr. Lanza
- Nick LaTour as Bar Customer
- Angelyne as Blonde

### Critical response

_Homer and Eddie_ received an approval rating of 0% from Rotten Tomatoes, based on seven reviews and carried an average rating of 2.67/10.

In a very poor review, Peter Rainer from the _Los Angeles Times_ wrote, "The subject matter of 'Homer and Eddie,' which has been in the can for over a year, is so close to satire that you regret the decision to play it straight. Particularly since Belushi and Goldberg are more adept at comedy than all this cornball squishiness."
Wildflower (movie)

***Wildflower*** is a 2022 American coming-of-age and comedy drama movie. It premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival on Monday, September 12, 2022. It was released on Friday, March 17 in 2023.

## Plot

A woman named Bea is the daughter of two intellectually disabled parents. Her mother is Sharon and her father is Derek. In her high school senior year Bea is somehow left in a coma.

## Release

The movie was screened at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 12, 2022 It was released by Momentum Pictures on March 17, 2023 in the United States and Canada.
Tomas Lindberg

**Tomas Lindberg** (16 October 1972 – 16 September 2025), also known as "**Tompa**" and "**Goatspell**", was a Swedish singer-songwriter and musician. He was known for his works in death metal bands, most with At the Gates. He also taught social studies.

Lindberg was ranked number 30 out of 50 of The Greatest Metal Frontmen of All Time by Roadrunner Records.

In August 2025, it was revealed Lindberg had been treated for oral cancer, which was diagnosed in December 2023. He died from the disease on 16 September 2025 in Gothenburg, Sweden at the age of 52.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Tomas Lindberg
- **image**: Tomas Lindberg 2022 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Lindberg with At the Gates in 2022
- **alias**: Tompa, Goatspell
- **birth place**: Gothenburg, Sweden
- **death place**: Gothenburg, Sweden
- **genre**: Melodic death metal, death metal, hardcore punk, crust punk, d-beat, grindcore, thrash metal, deathgrind
- **occupation**: Singer
- **years active**: 1988–2025
- **current member of**: At the Gates, Disfear, The Great Deceiver (band), the Great Deceiver, Lock Up (UK band), Lock Up
- **past member of**: Grotesque (band), Grotesque, Nightrage, The Crown (band), the Crown, Skitsystem
WikiTribune

**WikiTribune** was a news wiki. It was started by Jimmy Wales, who also helped to start Wikipedia. The goal of WikiTribune was to fight fake news. It did this by having both professional journalists and volunteers work together.

## History and Business

Jimmy Wales started WikiTribune in April 2017. He wanted to make a place where the news was real and correct. The money to start it came from people who gave donations. They raised over £137,000. Donors like Google and Craig Newmark also gave money.

In 2018, WikiTribune laid off its paid journalists. This was a change in the plan. After this, volunteers could publish stories without them being checked by professionals first. Wales said that the website's design was not good and did not help the community work well together.

The website was a for-profit business, but it did not have ads. It was paid for by donations from readers. People were asked to give money every month, but the news was free for everyone to read.

## Structure and Reception

WikiTribune had a team of professional journalists. They wrote stories. A group of volunteers helped them. The volunteers would check facts, proofread, and find sources for the stories.

A group of advisors also helped Jimmy Wales. Some of these advisors were Lily Cole, Jeff Jarvis, Guy Kawasaki and Lawrence Lessig.

People had different opinions about WikiTribune. Some people liked the idea of a new way to get news that was not fake. Others were not sure it would work well. Some journalists said it was an interesting idea, but they were not sure if it could really fix the problems in the news business.

## Infobox (website)

- **commercial**: Yes
- **content licence**: Creative Commons Attribution License, Creative Commons Attribution
- **language**: English and Spanish
- **location**: London
- **logo**: WikiTRIBUNE logo.svg
- **logo alt**: The WikiTribune logo: The letter W and 'tribune' are capitalised
- **logo size**: 200px
- **owner**: Jimmy Wales
- **registration**: Optional
- **screenshot**: WikiTribune front page, 2019.png
- **caption**: The Wikitribune homepage in March 2019
- **type**: news website, News
- **url**: (Later redirected to WT.Social then TrustCafe.io)
2026 Formula 2 Championship

The **2026 FIA Formula 2 Championship** is a scheduled motor racing championship for Formula 2 cars sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). The championship will be the sixtieth season of Formula 2 racing and the tenth season run under the FIA Formula 2 Championship moniker. Formula 2 is an open-wheel racing category serving as the second tier of formula racing in the FIA Global Pathway. The category will be run in support of selected rounds of the 2026 Formula One World Championship. As the championship is a spec series, all teams and drivers competing in the championship will run the same car, the Dallara F2 2024.

## Entries

The following teams and drivers are contracted to compete in the 2026 Formula 2 Championship. As the championship is a spec series, all teams will compete with an identical Dallara F2 2024 chassis using a V6 turbo engine developed by Mecachrome. All teams will compete with tyres supplied by Pirelli.

|Team|No.|Driver name|Rounds|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="2" nowrap|Invicta Racing|1|Rafael Câmara|TBC||
|2|Joshua Dürksen|TBC||||
|rowspan="2" nowrap|Hitech TGR|3|nowrap|Colton Herta|TBC|
|4|Ritomo Miyata|TBC||||
|rowspan="2" nowrap|Campos Racing|5|Noel León|TBC||
|6|Nikola Tsolov|TBC||||
|rowspan="2" nowrap|DAMS Lucas Oil|7|Dino Beganovic|TBC||
|8|Roman Bilinski|TBC||||
|rowspan="2" nowrap|MP Motorsport|9|Oliver Goethe|TBC||
|10|Gabriele Minì|TBC||||
|rowspan="2" nowrap|Prema Racing|11|Mari Boya|TBC||
|12|Sebastián Montoya|TBC||||
|rowspan="2" nowrap|Rodin Motorsport|14|Alex Dunne|TBC||
|15|nowrap|Martinius Stenshorne|TBC|||
|rowspan="2" nowrap|ART Grand Prix|16|nowrap|Tasanapol Inthraphuvasak|TBC|
|17|TBA|TBC||||
|rowspan="2"|AIX Racing|20|nowrap|Emerson Fittipaldi Jr.|TBC|
|21|Cian Shields|TBC||||
|rowspan="2" nowrap=""|Van Amersfoort Racing|22|Nicolás Varrone|TBC||
|23|TBA|TBC||||
|rowspan="2"|Trident|24|John Bennett|TBC||
|25|Laurens van Hoepen|TBC||||

## Race calendar

|Round|Circuit|nowrap=""|Sprint race|nowrap=""|Feature race|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|nowrap=""|Albert Park Circuit, Melbourne|7 March|8 March|||
|nowrap=""|Bahrain International Circuit, Sakhir|11 April|12 April|||
|nowrap=""|Jeddah Corniche Circuit, Jeddah|18 April|19 April|||
|nowrap=""|Circuit de Monaco, Monaco|6 June|7 June|||
|nowrap=""|Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya, Montmeló|13 June|14 June|||
|nowrap=""|Red Bull Ring, Spielberg|27 June|28 June|||
|nowrap=""|Silverstone Circuit, Silverstone|4 July|5 July|||
|nowrap=""|Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps, Stavelot|18 July|19 July|||
|nowrap=""|Hungaroring, Mogyoród|25 July|26 July|||
|nowrap=""|Monza Circuit, Monza|5 September|6 September|||
|Madring, Barajas|12 September|13 September||||
|nowrap=""|Baku City Circuit, Baku|nowrap=""|25 September|nowrap=""|26 September|
|nowrap=""|Lusail International Circuit, Lusail|28 November|29 November|||
|nowrap=""|Yas Marina Circuit, Abu Dhabi|5 December|6 December|||
Lily Cole

**Lily Luahana Cole** (born December 27, 1987) is a British model, actress, author, movie director, and a business owner. She has been an advisor to Wikitribune.

Cole was born in Torquay, Devon, England. Her mother was an artist and writer. Her father was a fisherman, but he left the family when she was a baby. Lily and her sister were raised by their mother in London.

She went to several schools, including the Sylvia Young Theatre School. She studied at King's College, Cambridge, a famous university. She finished her studies in 2011 with high grades.

## Personal life

Cole is in a relationship with Kwame Ferreira. They have a child together, a daughter named Wylde Cole Ferreira, who was born in 2015.

## Career

Cole started her career as a model when she was a teenager. She was found by a talent scout when she was 14. She became famous for her red hair and unique look. In 2004, she was named "Model of the Year" at the British Fashion Awards. She has been in ads for big brands like Chanel and Hermès.

She also started acting. Her first big movie role was in _The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus_ in 2009. She has been in other movies and TV shows, like ''Doctor Who.

Besides acting and modeling, she is also known for helping with good causes. She supports groups that protect the environment and help people. She also started a company called Impossible.com.

## Infobox (model)

- **name**: Lily Cole
- **image**: Lily Cole, London, 6 June 2013 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Cole in London, 2013
- **birth name**: Lily Luahana Cole
- **birth place**: Torquay, Devon, England
- **nationality**: British
- **alma mater**: King's College, Cambridge
- **years active**: 2000–present
- **hair colour**: Red
- **eye colour**: Blue
- **agency**: IMG Models (worldwide)
Creative Artists Agency, CAA
- **organisation**: Impossible.com
- **children**: 1
- **awards**: Honorary degree for contribution to humanitarian and environmental causes, Glasgow Caledonian University, 2013.
Obsessed

**Obsessed** usually means to like something a lot, but it could also be about:

## Movie and television

- _The Late Edwina Black_ (US title: _Obsessed_) a British murder/mystery movie
- _Obsessed_ (1977 movie), an American pornographic movie
- _Obsessed_ (1987 movie), a Canadian drama
- _Obsessed_ (1992 movie), an American made-for-TV drama
- _Obsessed_ (2009 movie), an American thriller starring Idris Elba and Beyoncé
- _Obsessed_ (2014 movie), a South Korean erotic period thriller
- _Obsessed_ (TV series), a documentary series

## Music

- The Obsessed, an American heavy metal band
    - _The Obsessed_ (album), by the band of the same name
- _Obsessed_ (Dan + Shay album), 2016
- _Obsessed_ (EP), by Yahritza y Su Esencia, 2022
    - _Obsessed Pt. 2_, the 2023 sequel
- "Obsessed" (Mariah Carey song), 2009
- "Obsessed", a song from the 2009 EP _The Time of Our Lives_ by Miley Cyrus
- "Obsessed", a song from the 2016 album _This Is What the Truth Feels Like_ by Gwen Stefani
- "Obsessed", a 2017 song by Maggie Lindemann
- "Obsessed", a song from the 2020 album _Leave It Beautiful_ by Astrid S
- "Obsessed" (Addison Rae song), 2021
- "Obsessed" (Calvin Harris song), 2022
- "Obsessed" (Olivia Rodrigo song), 2024

## Other

- _Obsessed_ (novel), a 2005 novel by Ted Dekker
Involuntary commitment

**Involuntary commitment**, **civil commitment**, or **involuntary hospitalization**/**hospitalisation**, or informally in Britain **sectioning**, **being sectioned**, **commitment**, or **being committed**, is a legal process through which a person who is found to have a mental disorder and is taken to a psychiatric hospital where they can be treated involuntarily. This treatment may involve the use of psychoactive drugs. In many places, people diagnosed with mental health disorders can also be forced to undergo treatment while in the community; this is sometimes known as outpatient commitment and shares legal processes with commitment.
Röhm RG-14

The **Röhm RG-14** is a double-action, six-shot revolver chambered in .22, formerly made and sold by Röhm Gesellschaft of Sontheim/Brenz, Germany. It is known for being the gun used by John Hinckley Jr. to shoot U.S. President Ronald Reagan on 30 March 1981. Until 1968, the guns were made in Germany.

## Infobox (weapon)

- **image**: Röhm RG-14 at Regan Presidential Library.jpg
- **image size**: 250
- **caption**: A Röhm RG-14 displayed at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library,
- **name**: Röhm RG-14
- **origin**: West Germany, Germany
- **type**: Revolver
- **is ranged**: yes
- **manufacturer**: Röhm Gesellschaft
- **cartridge**: .22 caliber
- **weight**: , short-barrel version
- **length**: , short-barrel version