juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Munenori Kawasaki

**Munenori Kawasaki** (川﨑 宗則, Kawasaki Munenori) (born June 3, 1981) is a former Japanese baseball player. He last played for the Wei Chuan Dragons in 2019.

He has also played for the Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks of Nippon Professional Baseball, from 2001 to 2011. He also played for the Seattle Mariners, and the Toronto Blue Jays. He also played for the Japanese national baseball team in the 2008 Summer Olympics and both the 2006 and 2009 World Baseball Classics.

## Other websites

- Official website  (in Japanese)
- Munenori Kawasaki's MLB player profile

## Infobox (mlb player)

- **name**: Munenori Kawasaki
- **image**: File:Kawasaki Cubs.jpg
- **width**: 230px
- **position**: Shortstop
- **team**: Wei Chuan Dragons
- **number**: 52
- **bats**: Left
- **throws**: Right
- **birth place**: Aira, Kagoshima (Aira), Aira, Kagoshima, Japan
- **debutleague**: Major League Baseball, MLB
debutdate=April 7
debutyear=2012
debutteam=Seattle Mariners
statyear=May 31, 2013
- **stat1label**: Batting average
- **stat1value**: .208
- **stat2label**: Home runs
- **stat2value**: 1
- **stat3label**: Run batted in, Runs batted in
- **stat3value**: 21
- **stat4label**: Hit (baseball), Hits
- **stat4value**: 44
- **stat5label**: Stolen bases
- **stat5value**: 9
- **teams**: * Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks (–) (Nippon Professional Baseball, NPB)
* Seattle Mariners ()
* Toronto Blue Jays (–)
* Chicago Cubs ()
Civil Rights Act of 1957

The **Civil Rights Act of 1957**, Pub.L. 85–315, 71 Stat. 634, enacted September 9, 1957, was a law in the United States. The act did not create new rights. It was primarily a voting rights bill. It was the first civil rights law made by the United States Congress since Reconstruction following the American Civil War.

This act stated that all Americans had the right to vote, even African Americans.
The Mirror for Magistrates

***The Mirror for Magistrates*** is a collection of English poems from the Tudor period. The first edition was published in 1559. These poems were written by different writers. The poems are about the lives and the tragic ends of historical figures. They are concerned with expounding the proper behaviour of a prince and the proper relation between ruler and ruled. In taking characters from the time of Richard II to that of Henry VIII and making them speak of their fortunes, the authors seek to show a mirror, in a way, to those who govern regarding the consequences of good or bad governance. The best poems are _Induction_ and _Buckingham's Complaint_ by Thomas Sackville.
Boysenberry

A **boysenberry** is an aggregate fruit. It has large seeds and a maroon color. It is commonly used in jams and pies. When cooked into jams and pies, it changes color.

It is not a natural species: it is a cultivated variety. A boysenberry is a cross between a European raspberry (_Rubus idaeus_), a common blackberry (_Rubus fruticosus_), an American dewberry (_Rubus aboriginum_) and a loganberry (_Rubus_ × _loganobaccus_).
Edgar Bronfman Sr.

**Edgar Miles Bronfman** (June 20, 1929 – December 21, 2013) was a Canadian-American businessman. He is a member of the Bronfman family.

Bronfman was born on June 20, 1929 in Montreal, Québec, Canada. He studied at Williams College.

Bronfman was married to Ann Loeb from 1953 until they divorced in 1973. Then he was married to Lady Carolyn Townshend from 1973 until they divorced in 1974. Then he was married to Rita "Georgiana" Webb until they divorced. Then he was married to Jan Aronson from 1994 until his death in 2013. Bronfman has seven children.

Bronfman died on December 21, 2013 from natural causes in Manhattan, New York City, aged 84.

## Other websites

- _Huffington Post_ Blogs
- _Washington Post_ Editorials
- Appearances  on Charlie Rose
- Interview for Big Think
- Interview  with Jacques Berlinerblau for Faith Complex Series
- Interview with _New York Times Magazine_
Carmel-by-the-Sea, California

**Carmel-by-the-Sea**, often called simply **Carmel**, is a municipality in Monterey County, California, United States. It was founded in 1902 and incorporated on October 31, 1916. Carmel is on the Monterey Peninsula. It is known for its natural scenery and rich artistic history. Actor Clint Eastwood was mayor of Carmel-by-the-Sea for two years.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Carmel-by-the-Sea
- **settlement type**: List of cities and towns in California, Municipality
- **image skyline**: Rose - carmel-beach.jpg
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image caption**: Carmel Beach; Guy Rose, c. 1925
- **image seal**: Seal of Carmel-by-the-Sea, California.png
- **pushpin map**: United States#California
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **unit pref**: US
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in California, County
- **subdivision name2**: Monterey County, California, Monterey
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Dale Byrne
- **area total km2**: 2.749
- **population total**: 3,214
- **population as of**: April 1, 2020
- **population density km2**: 1,169
- **utc offset**: −08:00
- **postal code type**: ZIP code(s)
- **postal code**: 93921–93923
- **blank name sec2**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info sec2**: 0611250
McCormick Place

**McCormick Place** is the largest convention center in North America. It consists of four interconnected buildings on and near the shore of Lake Michigan. It is about 4 km (2.5 mi) south of downtown Chicago, Illinois, USA. McCormick Place hosts many trade shows and meetings. The 2012 NATO Summit in Chicago was held at McCormick Place. President Barack Obama made his 2012 election victory speech speech there. It was named after Colonel Robert R. McCormick.

## Other websites

- Official website
- Metropolitan Pier and Exposition Authority
- McCormick Place floor plan for RSNA 2009
Million Dollar Password

***Million Dollar Password*** is a television game show that aired on CBS. It is an updated version of the game show _Password_. It aired from June 1, 2008 to June 14, 2009. It was hosted by Regis Philbin.

## Gameplay

The game is played in two parts. The first part of the game has two contestants and two celebrities. Both contestants play 30-second rounds where they try to get five words from clues given by their celebrity partner. Clues have to be one word. The celebrity can give as many clues as they want for each word. They must wait for a response from the contestant before giving a new clue. Only one clue can be given at a time. After each contestant plays, they switch partners. The contestant who gets the most words after four rounds wins and moves on to the Million Dollar Password round. If the contestants are tied after four rounds, a tie-breaking word is given to both teams, starting with the team who won a coin toss. The contestant who gets the word wins.

### Million Dollar Password

|Words to get|Money prize if 5 words are gotten||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|{| class="wikitable" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"|||||
|align=center|5 out of 10|align=center|$10,000||
|align=center|**5 out of 9**|align=center|**$25,000** (guaranteed amount)||
|align=center|5 out of 8|align=center|$50,000||
|align=center|5 out of 7|align=center|$100,000||
|align=center|**5 out of 6**|align=center|**$250,000** (guaranteed amount starting in the second season)||
|align=center|**5 out of 5**|align=center|***$1,000,000*** (jackpot prize)|}|
This round has a six-step prize ladder with a top prize of $1,000,000. The contestant's celebrity partner is the one who they got the most words with. If they got the same amount of words with both celebrities, their partner is the one that they last played with. The contestant can give or receive the clues for this round. For each step of the ladder, the clue giver has to get their partner to say five words in 90 seconds. Up to three clues can be given for each word. The clue giver can pass on a word, but cannot come back to it.

If the clue giver is successful in getting their partner to say five words, the contestant wins the amount on the level that they are on. They can then decide if they want to take the money they have or go on to the next level. Each level has one less word than the last one. If a contestant fails on a level, the game ends. Failing on the first two levels means that the contestant leaves with nothing. Failing on the $50,000, $100,000 or $250,000 levels means that the contestant leaves with $25,000. If the contestant gets to the $250,000 level, they can play the $1,000,000 level with no risk of losing the $250,000.

If the contestant is giving the clues, starting at the $250,000 level, they are shown the words for that level before they decide if they want to take the money they have or go on to the next level.
Geoffrey of Monmouth

**Geoffrey of Monmouth** (c. 1095 – c. 1155) was a clergyman and writer. He was probably born in Wales. He was made the bishop of St Asaph on 21 February 1152.

Around 1136 he wrote _Historia Regum Britanniae_ in Latin, translated as _History of the Kings of Britain_. It is a mythical history which included the first account of  King Arthur, Camelot and the Knights of the Round Table.

Stories about in Geoffrey's book helped to make Arthur a popular character. Shakespeare consulted Geoffrey's book when he wrote _King Lear_ and _Cymbeline_.

As early as 1190, William of Newburgh wrote "it is quite clear that everything this man wrote about Arthur and his successors, or indeed about his predecessors from Vortigern onwards, was made up, partly by himself and partly by others".

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Geoffrey of Monmouth
- **image**: Cotton Claudius B VII f.224 Merlin Vortigern.jpg
- **birth date**: c. 1095
- **birth place**: Wales
- **death date**: between December 1154 and December 1155 (aged  58-60)
- **death place**: Llandaff Cathedral, Cardiff
- **occupation**: Clergyman
Writer
- **notable works**: _History of the Kings of Britain_
940

## Events

- Saadia Gaon makes his siddur (Jewish prayer book) in Iraq.
- Narita-san Temple is founded in Chiba, Japan.
- The Liao Dynasty stops the rule that a younger sister replace an older sister who died in marriage.

## Births

- Abu'l-Wafa, Iranian mathematician
- Brian Boru, high king of Ireland

## Deaths

- July 20 – Ibn Muqla, Abbasid vizier and calligrapher
- December 25 – Makan ibn Kaki, Dailamite warlord
- Taira no Masakado, leader of the Taira Clan
941

## Events

- The Rus'-Byzantine War is fought.
- Oda the Severe becomes Archbishop of Canterbury.

## Births

- Charles d'Outremer, son of Louis IV of France
- Brian Bórumha mac Cennétig, High-King of Ireland

## Deaths

- April 21 – Bajkam, commander of commanders of the Abbasid Caliphate
942

## Events

- The Chavda Kingdom is overthrown in Gujarat, India.
- October 30 – Pope Marinus II succeeds Pope Stephen VIII as the 128th pope.

## Births

- Pampa, Kannada poet in India
- Genshin, Tendai scholar

## Deaths

- King Idwal Foel of Gwynedd
- December 17 – William I of Normandy
- Gaozu of Later Jin, founder of the Later Jin Dynasty in China
- Liu Yan of the Southern Han Kingdom
944

## Events

- The city of Algiers is (re)founded by the Zirid king Buluggin ibn Ziri.
- Abu Yazid starts a rebellion against the Fatimids in the Aures Mountains.
- The Al-Askari Mosque is built in Samarra.
- King Edmund I of England takes Northumbria from the Vikings.
- Emperor Romanos I Lekapenos is deposed as Byzantine emperor.  It was by his own sons, Stephen Lekapenos and Constantine Lekapenos.

## Births

- Otto, Duke of Burgundy
- Minamoto no Yorimitsu
- Fujiwara no Sukemasa
- Fujiwara no Akimitsu

## Deaths

- Flaithbertach mac Inmainén, abbot of Inis Cathaig, Ireland
- Wilgred of Lindisfarne, Bishop of Lindisfarne
- Abu Mansur Al Maturidi, Muslim theologian
- Ngo Quyen, Vietnamese prefect and general
- Wichmann the Elder, Saxon nobleman
- Donnchad Donn, King of Ireland
Hylobates

The genus ***Hylobates*** is one of the four genera of gibbons. It is the most widespread type of gibbon; there are six or seven species. Individuals in this genus are characterized by 44 chromosomes and often have a ring of white fur around their faces.

## Species

- _Hylobates lar_
- _Agile Gibbon|Hylobates agilis_
- _Hylobates albibarbis_
- _Müller's Bornean Gibbon|Hylobates muelleri_
- _Silvery Gibbon|Hylobates moloch_
- _Hylobates pileatus_
- _Hylobates klossii_
Royal Military Academy Sandhurst

The **Royal Military Academy Sandhurst** is the place where the British Army trains their officers. The school is located near Sandhurst, Berkshire, about  southwest of London.  The Royal Military Academy is comparable to the Britannia Royal Naval College, the Royal Air Force College Cranwell, Commando Training Centre Royal Marines. These other institutions train officers for the British navy, air force and marines. There are both general courses, as well as specialization courses which train specialists, such as medical doctors, veterinaries, nurses and priests. The current institution was formed by combining  the Royal Military Academy (RMA) and Royal Military College (RMC), in 1947.
Parametric statistics

**Parametric statistics** is a branch of statistics. It assumes that in the unknown population, the observations follow a probability distribution. Most of the parameters of the distribution are assumed to be known. Most  methods of statistical analysis are of this type. Jacob Wolfowitz was the first to use the term:
- _Most of these developments have this feature in common, that the distribution functions of the various stochastic variables which enter into their problems are assumed to be of known functional form, and the theories of estimation and of testing hypotheses are theories of estimation of and of testing hypotheses about, one or more parameters. . ., the knowledge of which would completely determine the various distribution functions involved. We shall refer to this situation. . .as the parametric case, and denote the opposite case, where the functional forms of the distributions are unknown, as the non-parametric case._
Harpoon

A **harpoon** is a long spear-like instrument used in fishing to catch fish or large marine mammals such as whales. It does this task by impaling the target animal, allowing the fishermen to use a rope or chain attached to the butt of the projectile to catch the animal. A harpoon can also be used as a weapon.

Typically, a harpoon for fishing has backwards-pointing barbs which stop the fish getting free.
Sandhurst

**Sandhurst** commonly refers to the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, near the town of Sandhurst in Berkshire, England

**Sandhurst** may also refer to these places:
- Sandhurst, Berkshire, England, a town
- Sandhurst, Gloucestershire, England, a village
- Sandhurst, Kent, England, a village
- Sandhurst, Victoria, a suburb of Melbourne, Australia
- a former name of Bendigo, Victoria, Australia
- Sandhurst, Gauteng, South Africa, a suburb of Sandton
Huron, South Dakota

**Huron** is a city in the eastern part of South Dakota, United States. It is the county seat of Beadle County, and 14,263 people lived there at the 2020 census. Huron became a city in 1883.

## Other websites

- City of Huron website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Huron, South Dakota
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Huron, SD, large pheasant from NE 1.jpg
- **image caption**: _World's Largest Pheasant_ in Huron
- **image map**: Beadle_County_South_Dakota_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Huron_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Beadle County, South Dakota, Beadle County and the state of South Dakota
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: South Dakota
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in South Dakota, County
- **subdivision name2**: Beadle County, South Dakota, Beadle
- **established date**: 1880
- **established title2**: Incorporated
- **established date2**: 1883
- **named for**: Wyandot people, Huron Indians
- **government type**: City commission government, Commissioner Form
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 27.99
- **area total sq mi**: 10.81
- **area land km2**: 25.17
- **area land sq mi**: 9.72
- **area water km2**: 2.82
- **area water sq mi**: 1.09
- **elevation m**: 390
- **elevation ft**: 1280
- **population total**: 14263
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population density km2**: 566.64
- **population density sq mi**: 1467.54
- **timezone**: Central Standard Time, CST
- **utc offset**: −6
- **timezone dst**: Central Daylight Time, CDT
- **utc offset dst**: −5
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 57350 and 57399
- **area code**: Area code 605, 605
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 46-31060
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1255722
- **blank2 name**: Airport code
- **blank2 info**: HON
- **website**: [http://www.huronsd.com/ huronsd.com]
Nomascus

**Nomascus** is the second most common genus (biology) of Gibbon. There are six species in the genus. Originally Nomascus was a sub-genus of the Hylobatidae.
Watertown, South Dakota

**Watertown** is a city in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is the county seat of Codington County, and 22,655 people lived there at the 2020 census. Watertown became a city in 1885.

## Other websites

- City of Watertown website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Watertown, South Dakota
- **nickname**: South Dakota's Rising Star
- **settlement type**: City
- **image map**: Codington_County_South_Dakota_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Watertown_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Codington County, South Dakota, Codington County and the state of South Dakota
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: South Dakota
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in South Dakota, County
- **subdivision name2**: Codington County, South Dakota, Codington
- **government type**: Mayor–council government, Mayor–council
- **governing body**: Watertown City Council
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1879
- **established title1**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date1**: 1885
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 68.23
- **area land km2**: 47.57
- **area water km2**: 20.66
- **area total sq mi**: 26.34
- **area land sq mi**: 18.37
- **area water sq mi**: 7.98
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 22655
- **population density km2**: 476.25
- **population density sq mi**: 1233.46
- **population metro**: 28325
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone, CST
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 1729
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 57201
- **area code**: Area code 605, 605
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 46-69300
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1267627
Vermillion, South Dakota

**Vermillion** is a city in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is the county seat of Clay County, and it became a city in 1877. Vermillion is the 12th largest city in South Dakota; 11,695 people lived there at the 2020 census. The city is home to the University of South Dakota, a major college in the state.

## Other websites

- City of Vermillion website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Vermillion, South Dakota
- **native name**: Waséoyuze
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: VermilionSD Downtown.jpg
- **image caption**: Downtown Vermillion
- **image flag**: Flag of Vermillion, South Dakota.svg
- **image map**: Clay_County_South_Dakota_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Vermillion_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Clay County, South Dakota, Clay County and the state of South Dakota
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: South Dakota
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in South Dakota, County
- **subdivision name2**: Clay County, South Dakota, Clay
- **government type**: Council–manager government, Council–manager
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **established title3**: Incorporated
- **established date3**: 1877
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 12.07
- **area land km2**: 12.07
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 4.66
- **area land sq mi**: 4.66
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 11695
- **population density km2**: 968.76
- **population density sq mi**: 2509.12
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: −6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: −5
- **elevation ft**: 1234
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 57069
- **area code**: Area code 605, 605
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 46-66700
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1267613
- **website**: [https://www.vermillion.us/ City of Vermillion]
Redfield, South Dakota

**Redfield** is a city in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is the county seat of Spink County, and it became a city in 1883. At the 2020 census, 2,214 people lived in the city.

## Other websites

- City of Redfield website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Redfield, South Dakota
- **settlement type**: City
- **motto**: "...The Pheasant Capital Of The World!"
- **image map**: Spink_County_South_Dakota_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Redfield_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Spink County, South Dakota, Spink County and the state of South Dakota
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: South Dakota
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in South Dakota, County
- **subdivision name2**: Spink County, South Dakota, Spink
- **established title3**: Incorporated
- **established date3**: 1883
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 5.08
- **area land km2**: 4.99
- **area water km2**: 0.09
- **area total sq mi**: 1.96
- **area land sq mi**: 1.93
- **area water sq mi**: 0.03
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 2214
- **population density km2**: 443.30
- **population density sq mi**: 1148.34
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: −6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: −5
- **elevation ft**: 1303
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 57469
- **area code**: Area code 605, 605
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 46-53460
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1267547
- **website**: [http://www.redfield-sd.com/ City of Redfield]
Sackville, New Brunswick

**Sackville** is a Canadian former town in Westmorland County, New Brunswick.

In 2023, the town of Sackville combined with Dorchester and three other districts to become Tantramar.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Sackville
- **image skyline**: Sackville.JPG
- **image caption**: Sackville Waterfowl Park
- **motto**: A different kind of small town
- **pushpin map**: New Brunswick#Canada
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Sackville in New Brunswick##Location of Sackville in Canada
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Canada
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Canada, Province
- **subdivision name1**: New Brunswick
- **subdivision type2**: County
- **subdivision name2**: Westmorland County, New Brunswick, Westmorland
- **subdivision type3**: Parish
- **subdivision name3**: Sackville Parish, New Brunswick, Sackville Parish
- **subdivision type4**: Town
- **subdivision name4**: Tantramar, New Brunswick, Tantramar
- **established title1**: Established
- **established date1**: 1762
- **established title2**: Incorporated
- **established date2**: January 4, 1903 (as Town of Sackville)
- **established title3**: Merged
- **established date3**: January 1, 2023 (into Town of Tantramar, New Brunswick, Tantramar)
- **seat type**: List of Canadian federal electoral districts, Federal electoral district
- **seat**: Beauséjour (electoral district), Beauséjour
- **parts type**: List of New Brunswick provincial electoral districts, Provincial electoral district
- **parts**: Memramcook-Tantramar
- **leader title1**: MLA
- **leader name1**: Megan Mitton (Green Party of New Brunswick)
- **leader title2**: MP
- **leader name2**: Dominic LeBlanc Liberal Party of Canada, (L)
- **area land km2**: 73.91
- **elevation m**: Sea level to 32
- **elevation ft**: 0 to 105
- **population total**: 6,099
- **population as of**: 2021
- **population density km2**: 82.5
- **population blank1 title**: Change <small>(2016–21)</small>
- **population blank1**: 14.4%
- **population demonym**: Sackvillian
- **timezone**: Atlantic Standard Time Zone, Atlantic (AST)
- **utc offset**: -4
- **timezone dst**: ADT
- **utc offset dst**: -3
- **postal code type**: Canadian Postal code
- **postal code**: E4L
- **area code**: Area code 506, 506
- **blank name**: Telephone Exchange
- **blank info**: 360, 364, 536, 540, 939, 940
- **blank1 name**: National Topographic System, NTS Map
- **blank2 name**: Geographical Names Board of Canada, GNBC Code
- **blank2 info**: DAEAM
Trudel, New Brunswick

**Trudel** is a Canadian village in Gloucester County, New Brunswick.

The village is located on the Acadian Peninsula. The community centres around the intersection of Route 135 and Route 325.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Trudel
- **settlement type**: Village
- **pushpin map**: New Brunswick
- **pushpin map alt**: Location of Trudel within New Brunswick. Represented by the red dot.
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Trudel within New Brunswick.
- **subdivision type**: Countries of the world, Country
- **subdivision name**: Canada
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Canada, Province
- **subdivision type2**: County
- **subdivision name2**: Gloucester County, New Brunswick, Gloucester County
- **subdivision type3**: Parish
- **subdivision name3**: Paquetville Parish, New Brunswick,  Paquetville Parish
- **established title**: Incorporated
- **established date**: 1904
- **government type**: Municipal council
- **leader title**: List of mayors in New Brunswick, Mayor
- **population total**: 2505
- **population as of**: 2011
- **timezone1**: Atlantic Standard Time Zone, Atlantic (AST)
- **utc offset1**: −4
- **timezone1 dst**: Atlantic Daylight Time (ADT)
- **utc offset1 dst**: −3
- **postal code type**: Canadian Postal code
- **postal code**: List of E Postal Codes of Canada, E8R
- **area code**: Area code 506, 506
- **blank name**: National Topographic System, NTS Map
- **blank1 name**: Geographical Names Board of Canada, GNBC Code
- **footnotes**:
Tracy, New Brunswick

**Tracy** is a Canadian village in Sunbury County, New Brunswick. It is at Route 101 and the Eastern Terminus of Route 645.

## People

In 2021, it had a population of 610.

The village is on the North Oromocto River, about 40 km south of Fredericton, New Brunswick.
Paquetville

**Paquetville** is a Canadian former village in Gloucester County, New Brunswick. It is located on the Acadian Peninsula, at the intersection of Route 340, Route 135 and Route 350. In 2021, Paquetville had a population of 718.

The village was founded by Monseigneur Paquet in 1873, who brought several parishioners with him from Shippagan.

In 2023, the village of Paquetville combined with Saint-Isidore and six other districts to become Hautes-Terres.

The village is the home of Édith Butler, who sings the song "Paquetville".

## Demographics

**Population trend**
|Census|Population|Change (%)|
| --- | --- | --- |
|2021|718|0.3%|
|2016|720|2.0%|
|2011|706|10.0%|
|2006|642|3.7%|
|2001|667|8.8%|
|1996|731|6.3%|
|1991|688|N/A|

**Mother tongue language (2021)**
|Language|Population|Pct (%)|
| --- | --- | --- |
|French only|575|99.3%|
|English only|5|0.7%|
|Both English and French|0|0.0%|
|Other languages|0|0.0%|

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Paquetville
- **image skyline**: Eglise Paquetville.JPG
- **pushpin map**: New Brunswick
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within New Brunswick
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Canada
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces and territories of Canada, Province
- **subdivision name1**: New Brunswick
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties of New Brunswick, County
- **subdivision name2**: Gloucester County, New Brunswick, Gloucester
- **subdivision type3**: List of parishes in New Brunswick, Parish
- **subdivision name3**: Paquetville Parish, New Brunswick, Paquetville
- **subdivision type4**: List of municipalities in New Brunswick, Town
- **subdivision name4**: Hautes-Terres
- **seat type**: Electoral Districts   
List of Canadian federal electoral districts, Federal
- **seat**:
Acadie—Bathurst
- **parts type**: List of New Brunswick provincial electoral districts, Provincial
- **parts**: Centre-Péninsule-Saint-Sauveur
- **established title**: Established
- **established date**: 1866
- **established title2**: Village Status
- **established date2**: 1966
- **area land km2**: 9.26
- **population as of**: 2021
- **population total**: 718
- **population density km2**: 77.5
- **population blank1 title**: Change <small>(2016–21)</small>
- **population blank1**: 0.3%
- **population blank2 title**: Dwellings
- **population blank2**: 359
- **timezone**: Atlantic Standard Time Zone, AST
- **utc offset**: -4
- **timezone dst**: Atlantic Standard Time Zone, ADT
- **utc offset dst**: -3
- **postal code type**: Canadian postal code, Postal code(s)
- **postal code**: List of E postal codes of Canada, E8R
- **area code**: Area code 506, 506
- **blank name**: Highways

- **blank info**:
St. George, New Brunswick

**St. George** is a Canadian town in Charlotte County, New Brunswick.

## Geography

St. George is nicknamed the "Granite Town". It is located on the Magaguadavic River between Passamaquoddy Bay and Lake Utopia. It is 70 km west of Saint John. The Magaguadavic River flows through the town and into a large gorge and the St. George Dam at St. George, with caves in the cliffs on either side.

## History

The town was founded by Peter Clinch, a United Empire Loyalist who emigrated from the United States in 1784. Several granite quarries operated in the 19th and early 20th century.

In 2023, the village of St. George combined with Blacks Harbour and five other districts to become Eastern Charlotte.

## Transportation

The town is centered mainly between Route 1 to the north, Route 172 to the south-east along the most southern portion of Route 770.

## Other websites

- Town of St. George
- Charlotte County Guide

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: St. George
- **image skyline**: St. George, New Brunswick(IMG 02663).JPG
- **image caption**: Magaguadavic River gorge and the St. George Power hydroelectricity, hydro plant
- **nickname**: Granite Town
- **motto**: A Community Strong
- **pushpin map**: New Brunswick
- **pushpin label position**: top
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within New Brunswick
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Canada
- **subdivision type1**: Province
- **subdivision type2**: County
- **subdivision type3**: List of municipalities in New Brunswick, Municipality
- **subdivision name1**: New Brunswick
- **subdivision name2**: Charlotte County, New Brunswick, Charlotte
- **subdivision name3**: Eastern Charlotte
- **established title**: Settled
- **established date**: 1783
- **established title2**: Incorporated
- **established date2**: 1904
- **area land km2**: 16.17
- **population total**: 1,579
- **population as of**: 2021
- **population density km2**: 97.7
- **population blank1 title**: Change <small>(2016–21)</small>
- **population blank1**: 4.1%
- **population blank2 title**: Dwellings
- **population blank2**: 751
- **postal code type**: Canadian postal code, Postal code(s)
- **postal code**: List of E postal codes of Canada, E5C
- **area code**: Area code 506, 506
- **timezone**: Atlantic Standard Time Zone, AST
- **utc offset**: -4
- **timezone dst**: Atlantic Standard Time Zone, ADT
- **utc offset dst**: -3
- **blank name**: Highways

- **blank info**:

- **blank1 name**: National Topographic System, NTS Map
- **blank2 name**: Geographical Names Board of Canada, GNBC Code
Lamèque

**Lamèque** is a Canadian former town in Gloucester County, New Brunswick. In 2021, it had a population of 1,301. Lamèque is a French-speaking community. It is located on Lamèque Island, off the northeastern tip of the Acadian Peninsula.

## History

Lamèque's economy is tied to the fishing and peat industries.

It has hosted an annual baroque music festival every summer since 1975.

The Lamèque Eco-Parc is a nearby park that contains many of the plants and animals of the Acadian Peninsula.

In 2023, the village of Lamèque combined with Sainte-Marie-Saint-Raphaël and other districts to become Île-de-Lamèque.

## Notable people

Lamèque is also where Vancouver Canucks late player Luc Bourdon was born and raised.

## Other websites

- Ville de Lameque

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Lamèque
- **image caption**: Aerial view of Lamèque
- **map caption**: Location within New Brunswick
- **pushpin map**: New Brunswick
- **pushpin label**:
Lamèque
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Canada
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Canada, Province
- **subdivision name1**: New Brunswick
- **subdivision type2**: County
- **subdivision name2**: Gloucester County, New Brunswick, Gloucester
- **subdivision type3**: List of parishes in New Brunswick, Parish
- **subdivision name3**: Shippagan Parish, New Brunswick, Shippagan
- **subdivision type4**: List of municipalities in New Brunswick, Town
- **subdivision name4**: Île-de-Lamèque
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1790
- **established title2**: Incorporated (Village)
- **established date2**: November 6, 1966
- **established title3**: Incorporated (Town)
- **established date3**: September 1, 1982
- **area land km2**: 12.40
- **population total**: 1,301
- **population as of**: 2021
- **population density km2**: 104.9
- **population blank1 title**: Change <small>(2016–21)</small>
- **population blank1**: 1.2%
- **population blank2 title**: Dwellings
- **population blank2**: 606
- **timezone**: Atlantic Standard Time Zone, AST
- **utc offset**: -4
- **timezone dst**: Atlantic Standard Time Zone, ADT
- **utc offset dst**: -3
- **postal code**: List of E Postal Codes of Canada, E8T
- **area code**: Area code 506, 506
- **blank name**: Highways

- **blank info**:
Moncton

**Moncton**  is a Canadian city in Westmorland County in southeastern New Brunswick. Moncton is the largest city in the Canadian province of New Brunswick, and the second largest in the maritime provinces.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Moncton
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Moncton Montage b.png
- **image caption**: From top, left to right: Moncton skyline at night, the Capitol Theatre (Moncton), Capitol Theatre, Magic Mountain (New Brunswick), Magic Mountain, Centennial Park (Moncton), Centennial Park, and Downtown Moncton at dusk
- **nickname**: "Hub City"
- **motto**: "_Resurgo_"<small>(Latin)
"I rise again"</small>
- **pushpin map**: Canada#New Brunswick
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Moncton in Canada
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Canada
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces and territories of Canada, Province
- **subdivision name1**: New Brunswick
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of New Brunswick, County
- **subdivision name2**: Westmorland County, New Brunswick, Westmorland
- **subdivision type3**: List of parishes in New Brunswick, Parish
- **subdivision name3**: Moncton Parish, New Brunswick, Moncton Parish
- **established title**: First settled
- **established date**: 1733
- **established title2**: Founded
- **established date2**: 1766
- **established title3**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date3**: 1855, 1875
- **named for**: Robert Monckton
- **government type**: Council-manager government, Council-Manager
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Paulette Thériault (acting)
- **leader title1**: Governing Body
- **leader name1**: Moncton City Council
- **leader title2**: House of Commons of Canada, MP
- **leader name2**: Ginette Petitpas Taylor
- **leader title3**: Legislative Assembly, MLAs
- **leader name3**: Ernie Steeves
Daniel Allain
Rob McKee
Greg Turner (politician), Greg Turner
Sherry Wilson
- **area total km2**: 140.67
- **area urban km2**: 110.73
- **area metro km2**: 2562.47
- **elevation max m**: 70
- **elevation min m**: 0
- **population total**: 79470
- **population as of**: 2021
- **population density km2**: 564
- **population urban**: 119785
- **population density urban km2**: 1081.8
- **population metro**: 157717
- **population density metro km2**: 61.5
- **population blank1 title**: Demonym
- **population blank1**: Monctonian
- **timezone**: Atlantic Standard Time Zone, AST
- **utc offset**: −4
- **timezone dst**: ADT
- **utc offset dst**: −3
- **postal code type**: Canadian Postal code
- **postal code**: List of E Postal Codes of Canada, E1A-E1G, E1K
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area code
- **area codes**: Area codes 506 and 428, 506 and 428
- **blank name**: National Topographic System, NTS Map
- **blank1 name**: Geographical Names Board of Canada, GNBC Code
- **blank1 info**: DADHJ
- **blank name sec2**: GDP (Moncton )
- **blank info sec2**: Canadian dollar, CA$6.9 billion (2016)
- **blank1 name sec2**: GDP per capita (Moncton )
- **blank1 info sec2**: CA$47,959 (2016)
Aberdeen, South Dakota

**Aberdeen** is a city in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is the third largest city in the state; 28,495 people lived there at the 2020 census. The city is home to Northern State University, a major college in the state of South Dakota. Aberdeen became a city in 1882.

## Other websites

- City of Aberdeen website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Aberdeen, South Dakota
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: AberdeenSD.JPG
- **image caption**: A street in Aberdeen
- **image map**: Brown County South Dakota Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Aberdeen Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Brown County, South Dakota, Brown County and the state of South Dakota
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: South Dakota
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in South Dakota, County
- **subdivision name2**: Brown County, South Dakota, Brown
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader title1**: City manager
- **established title**: Established
- **established date**: June 15, 1879
- **established title1**: Settled
- **established date1**: 1880
- **established title2**: Incorporated (town)
- **established date2**: July 6, 1881
- **established title3**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated (city)
- **established date3**: May 8, 1882
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 42.98
- **area land km2**: 42.78
- **area water km2**: 0.20
- **area total sq mi**: 16.59
- **area land sq mi**: 16.52
- **area water sq mi**: 0.08
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 28495 (SD: List of cities in South Dakota, 3rd)
- **population density km2**: 666.11
- **population density sq mi**: 1725.19
- **population urban**: 27982
- **population metro**: 42287 (US: Micropolitan statistical area, 297th)
- **population demonym**: Aberdonian
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: –6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: –5
- **elevation m**: 396
- **elevation ft**: 1299
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 57401-57402
- **area code**: Area code 605, 605
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 46-00100
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1267258
Onoway

**Onoway** is a town in central Alberta, Canada. It is west of Edmonton at the junction of Highway 37 and Highway 43.

The Canadian National Railway tracks run through the town, which is east of Lac Ste. Anne and south of the Sturgeon River. Onoway built and opened a new elementary school, but the fate of the existing school has not yet been confirmed. Every June, Onoway has a fair weekend, called "Heritage Days".

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census, the Town of Onoway had a population of 966. This was an 6.1% decrease from its 2016 population of 1,029. About 360 of its 388 total houses were occupied. The town has a land area of  and a population density of .

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Onoway
- **official name**: Town of Onoway
- **nickname**: Hub of the Highways
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: Onoway sign.jpg
- **image caption**: Welcome sign
- **image map**: 0240 Town Onoway, Alberta Locator.svg
- **map caption**: Location in Lac Ste. Anne County
- **pushpin map**: Alberta
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within Alberta
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Canada
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces and territories of Canada, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Alberta
- **subdivision type2**: List of regions of Canada#Alberta, Region
- **subdivision type3**: Land-use framework regions of Alberta, Planning region
- **subdivision name3**: Upper Athabasca Region, Upper Athabasca
- **subdivision type4**: List of municipal districts in Alberta, Municipal district
- **subdivision name4**: Lac Ste. Anne County
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Len Kwasny
- **leader title1**: Governing body
- **leader name1**: Onoway Town Council
- **leader title2**: Members of the Canadian House of Commons, MP
- **leader name2**: Michael Cooper (politician), Michael Cooper
- **leader title3**: Legislative Assembly of Alberta, MLA
- **leader name3**: Shane Getson
- **established title**: Founded
- **established title1**: Incorporated
- **established date1**:  
- **established title2**:  • List of villages in Alberta, Village
- **established date2**: June 25, 1923
- **established title3**:  • List of towns in Alberta, Town
- **established date3**: September 1, 2005
- **area footnotes**:  (2021)
- **area land km2**: 3.31
- **population as of**: 2021
- **population total**: 966
- **population density km2**: 292.1
- **timezone**: Mountain Standard Time, MST
- **utc offset**: −7
- **timezone dst**: MDT
- **utc offset dst**: −6
- **postal code type**: Postal code span
- **postal code**: List of T Postal Codes of Canada, T0E 1V0
- **area code**: Area code 780, -1+780 Area code 587, -1+587
- **blank name**: Highways
- **blank info**: Alberta Highway 43, Highway 43
Alberta Highway 37, Highway 37
- **blank1 name**: Waterway
- **blank1 info**: Lac Ste. Anne (Alberta), Lac Ste. Anne
Sturgeon River (Alberta), Sturgeon River
Bludenz

**Bludenz** is a city in Vorarlberg. Bludenz was first named in a document from 830. About 14,000 people live there. Archeological findings suggest that there was a settlement from the Bronze age, probably relating to the La Tène culture.

Today, Bludenz is an important railway hub, at the point where the Klostertal, Brandnertal and Montafon join. It is the start of the railway line that links Vorarlberg to Tyrol, over a mountain pass called Arlberg. In the year  1274, Bludenz was awarded city rights.
Edward Tilley

**Edward Tilley** was a passenger on the _Mayflower_. He was baptized in Henlow, Bedfordshire, England on 27 May 1588.  He was the son Robert and Elizabeth Tilley. Edward was a weaver.

He married Ann (or Agnes) Cooper on 20 June 1614 in Henlow. They had no known children. The Tilleys went to Holland a few years after their marriage. In September 1620, they sailed for the New World on the _Mayflower_ with two young relatives of Anne's, Henry Samson and Humility Cooper.

As the _Mayflower_ lay off Cape Cod in November 1620, Tilley and other passengers signed the Mayflower Compact. He and his wife died during the winter of 1620-1621.
Vegetative reproduction

**Vegetative reproduction** is a kind of asexual reproduction. Many plants do it. By vegetative reproduction plants can cover the ground quickly: ground taken by one plant is difficult for other plants to take. This occurs naturally, and can also be done on purpose by horticulturists.

Vegetative reproduction uses mitosis. This means that the newly created cell is a clone, and identical to the parent cell.  Some plants put out new roots underground, have bulbs, or grow new vines and shoots above ground.

By this process, new plants can be grown naturally without any seeds or spores. Therefore, it is widely used especially in agriculture to spread the trees that are of great value to the economy.

## Cuttings

In gardening and farming, vegetative reproduction means cutting a tree branch below its center joint, planting it in some other earth, and letting it form new roots. In this way, many kinds of useful plants can be easily reproduced without any seeds, for example: apple, avocado, banana, cacao, hemp, orange/lemon, date, fig, grape, almond, pineapple, potato, strawberry, sugar cane and tea.

## Related pages

- Plant reproduction
Pathological liar

A **pathological liar** is someone who lies as a habit. It is a form of mental illness. The problem was first written about in 1890 by G. Stanley Hall and in 1891 by Anton Delbrueck.

The word phrase **pathological** comes from pathology, a study of the causes and effects of diseases, and also injuries.

## Related pages

- Münchausen syndrome

## Other websites

- Live Science
Luis Antonio Arevalo Espadas

**Luis Antonio Arevalo Espadas** (born September 10, 1982 in Miguelturra) is a swimmer from Spain.  He is also a student.  He has a disability: He is blind and is an S13/SB13/SM13/B3 type swimmer.  He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. He came in third in 4 x 100 meter relay 49 Points swimming race. He raced at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. He raced at the 2008 Summer Paralympics.
CNN en Español

**CNN en Español** is a Pan-American Spanish-language news channel, owned by CNN Worldwide, a news division for Warner Bros. Discovery. It was launched on pay television, on March 17, 1997.

## Other websites

- CNNExpansion
- CNN en Español on XM
- Main CNN Site

## Infobox (television channel)

- **name**: CNN en Español
- **logo**: CNN en Español.svg
- **logo size**: 200px
- **picture format**: High-definition television, HDTV 1080i
(downscaled to 480i/576i for the SD feed)
- **owner**: Warner Bros. Discovery
- **parent**: CNN Worldwide
- **country**: United States
Puerto Rico
Chile
Argentina
Mexico
Colombia
- **language**: Spanish language, Spanish
- **area**: United States
Latin America (except Cuba)
- **headquarters**: CNN Center
Atlanta, Georgia
- **sister channels**: CNN
CNN-News18
CNN International
HLN (TV network), HLN
CNN Chile
CNN Brazil
CNN Türk
CNN Portugal
- **website**: [https://cnnespanol.cnn.com/ cnnespanol.cnn.com]
- **online serv 2**: Hulu + Live TV
- **online chan 2**: Internet Protocol television
- **online serv 3**: YouTube TV
- **online chan 3**: Internet Protocol Television
- **terr serv 1**: Antina

- **terr chan 1**: Channel 30
- **online serv 1**: DirecTV
- **online chan 1**: Channel 419
(United States)
Channel 704
(Latin America)
- **terr serv 2**: Tigo, Tigo Star

- **terr chan 2**: Channel 70
Classical unities

The **classical unities**, **Aristotelian unities** or **three unities** are rules for drama. They are found in Aristotle's _Poetics_. These are the three unities:
- The _unity of action_: a play should have one main action that it follows, with no or few subplots.
- The _unity of place_: a play should cover a single physical space and should not attempt to compress geography, nor should the stage represent more than one place.
- The _unity of time_: the action in a play should take place over no more than 24 hours.