Sabaneta, Dominican Republic

**San Ignacio de Sabaneta** is a city and municipality in northwestern Dominican Republic. It is the main city of the Santiago Rodríguez province. It is usually called only _Sabaneta_ or _Santiago Rodríguez_.

## History

The town was founded in 1844 by Santiago Rodríguez and others in a small savanna (_Sabaneta_ means a "small savanna") north of the Cordillera Central mountain range. In 1854,  the town was elevated to the category _Military Post_ and in 1858 it became a municipality of the Santiago province.

_San Ignacio de Sabaneta_ was the centre of the fight against the Spanish soldiers during the first period of the Restoration War (1863-1865).

When in 1879 Monte Cristi became a province, San Ignacio de Sabaneta was made a municipality of that new province. When the new province of Santiago Rodríguez was created in 1948, San Ignacio de Sabaneta was made the head municipality of the province.

## Population

The city had, in , a total population of 34,540: 17,935 men and 16,605 women. The urban population was  of the total population.

## Geography

San Ignacio de Sabaneta is on the northern side of the _Cordillera Central_ ("Central mountain range") and has a total area of , about  of the total area of the province of Santiago Rodríguez. The city is an elevation of , and at  to the northwest of Santo Domingo.

It does not have any municipal district (a municipal district is a subdivision of a municipality).

The municipality of San Ignacio de Sabaneta has the Monte Cristi province to the north, the municipality of Monción to the northwest, the Santiago province to the west, the San Juan province to the southeast, the Elías Piña province to the south and the municipality of Villa Los Almácigos and the Dajabón province to the west.

### Climate

San Ignacio de Sabaneta has a tropical wet and dry/savanna climate (Köppen-Geiger classification: **Aw**) with a pronounced dry season in winter.

The average amount of rainfall for the year in the city is . The month with the most precipitation on average is May with  of rainfall, followed by October with .

The driest season is winter. The month with the least rainfall on average is January with an average of  and the second is December with .

San Ignacio de Sabaneta is in a warm region; the average temperature for the year is . The warmest month, on average, is August with an average temperature of . The coolest month on average is January, with an average temperature of .

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## Economy

The main economic activity of the municipality is farming: tobacco and cattle raising for milk.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Sabaneta
- **official name**: San Ignacio de Sabaneta
- **settlement type**: Municipality
- **pushpin map**: Dominican Republic
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of the Dominican Republic, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Santiago Rodríguez Province, Santiago Rodríguez
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1844
- **established title2**: Municipality since
- **established date2**: 1858
- **parts type**: Provinces of the Dominican Republic, Municipal Districts
- **parts style**: para
- **parts**: None
- **area total km2**: 801.4
- **elevation m**: 124
- **population total**: 34540
- **population as of**: 2010
- **total type**: Total
- **population urban**: 15648
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Atlantic Standard Time Zone, AST
- **utc offset**: -4
- **timezone dst**: Atlantic Standard Time Zone, AST
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **blank name sec1**: Distance
- **blank info sec1**: to Santiago de los Caballeros, Santiago
 to Santo Domingo