January 24

### Up to 1900

- 41 – Roman Emperor Gaius Caesar (Caligula), known for his eccentricity and cruel despotism, was assassinated by his disgruntled Praetorian Guards.
- 1438 – Pope Eugenius IV was suspended by the Council of Basel.
- 1458 – Matthias I Corvinus becomes king of Hungary.
- 1521 – Ferdinand Magellan reaches the Puka-Puka Islands in the Tuamotu Archipelago, Polynesia, South Pacific Ocean.
- 1624 – Alfonso Mendez, appointed by Pope Gregory XV as Prelate of Ethiopia, arrives at Massawa from Goa.
- 1679 – King Charles II of England disbands Parliament.
- 1742 – Charles VII Albert becomes Holy Roman Emperor.
- 1758 – Seven Years' War: The leading burghers of Konigsberg (now Kaliningrad) submit to Elizabeth of Russia, forming Russian Prussia (until 1763).
- 1772 – France takes control of the Crozet Islands in the Indian Ocean.
- 1817 – Crossing of the Andes: Many soldiers of Juan Gregorio de las Heras are captured in the Action Pichenta.
- 1835 – Slaves in Salvador da Bahia, Brazil, stage a revolt which is instrumental in ending slavery there 50 years later.
- 1848 – California gold rush: James W. Marshall finds gold at Sutter's Mill near Sacramento.
- 1857 – The University of Calcutta is founded.
- 1862 – Bucharest becomes the capital city of Romania.
- 1888 – Jacob L. Wortman patents the typewriter ribbon.

### 1901 – 2000

- 1908 – Robert Baden-Powell begins the Boy Scout movement.
- 1916 – In Brushaber v. Union Pacific Railroad, the Supreme Court of the United States declares the federal income tax constitutional.
- 1918 – A decree of the Council of People's Commissars, introducing the Gregorian calendar in Russia from February 1, issued
- 1922 – Christian K. Nelson patents the Eskimo Pie.
- 1924 – St. Petersburg, Russia is renamed Leningrad.
- 1927 – Young director Alfred Hitchcock releases his first movie, _The Pleasure Garden_, in England.
- 1936 – Albert Sarraut becomes Prime Minister of France.
- 1939 – Chillan, in Chile, is hit by a deadly earthquake.
- 1942 – World War II: The Allies bomb Bangkok, leading to Thailand declaring war on the United Kingdom and United States.
- 1943 – World War II: Franklin D. Roosevelt and Winston Churchill conclude a conference in Casablanca.
- 1945 – Auschwitz concentration camp in Poland is liberated by Soviet troops.
- 1946 – The United Nations General Assembly passes its first resolution to establish the United Nations Atomic Energy Commission.
- 1947 – Dimitrios Maximos becomes Prime Minister of Greece.
- 1952 – Vincent Massey sworn in as first Canada–born Governor-General of Canada.
- 1960 – Algerian War: Some units of European volunteers in Algiers stage an insurrection known as "barricades week", during which they seize government buildings and clash with local police.
- 1961 – A bomber carrying two hydrogen bombs breaks up in mid-air over North Carolina.
- 1962 – Brian Epstein signs to manage The Beatles.
- 1962 – 28 people manage to escape from East Berlin to West Berlin through a tunnel.
- 1966 – An Air India Boeing 707 jet crashes on Mont Blanc, on the border between France and Italy, killing 117
- 1972 – Shoichi Yokoi, a Japanese soldier, is discovered on Guam, where he was hiding in a cave since 1944.
- 1976 – An earthquake kills 3,850 people in Turkey.
- 1977 – Massacre of Atochi in Madrid.
- 1978 – Soviet satellite Cosmos 954, with nuclear weapons on board, burns up in Earth's atmosphere, scattering radioactive debris over Canada's Northwest Territories.
- 1982 – Super Bowl XVI: San Francisco 49ers defeat the Cincinnati Bengals, 26–21 in the first Super Bowl played north of the Mason-Dixon line
- 1984 – The first Apple Macintosh goes on sale.
- 1986 – Voyager 2 passes within 50,679 miles of Uranus.
- 1987 – In Lebanon, gunmen kidnap Alann Steen, Jesse Turner, Robert Polhill and Mitheleshwar Singh.
- 1989 – Serial killer Ted Bundy is executed in Florida's electric chair.
- 1990 – Japan launches Hiten, its first lunar probe.
- 1993 – Turkish journalist and writer Ugur Mumcu is killed by a car bomb in Ankara.
- 1995 – The prosecution delivers its opening statement in the O. J. Simpson murder trial.
- 1996 – Polish Premier Jozef Oleksy resigns amid charges he spied for Moscow.

### From 2001

- 2001 – The last two of the Texas 7 are taken into custody in Colorado Springs, Colorado.
- 2002 – Enron congressional hearings begin.
- 2002 – Terrorist suspect John Walker Lindh's hearing begins.
- 2002 – The United States Department of Justice indicts Robert Nicholas Angleton for conspiring to murder his wife, Doris Angleton, along with his brother Roger.
- 2003 – The United States Department of Homeland Security officially begins operation.
- 2009 – The storm Klaus makes landfall in Bordeaux, France, on the way to causing large destruction and 26 deaths.
- 2011 – A bombing at Domodedovo Airport in Moscow kills 35 people.
- 2015 – An attack by Russian-backed rebels in Mariupol, Eastern Ukraine, kills at least 20 people.
- 2018 – Scientists in the People's Republic of China report in the journal "Cell" that the first monkey clones have been created.
- 2024 (Wednesday) – The UniTeam decides to throw the first ever general practice for their upcoming dance competition this year on October 18, 2024 (Friday)

### Up to 1900

- 76 – Hadrian, Roman Emperor (d. 138)
- 1444 – Galeazzo Maria Sforza, Duke of Milan (d. 1476)
- 1540 – Edmund Campion, English priest and martyr (d. 1581)
- 1679 – Christian Wolff, German philosopher (d. 1754)
- 1705 – Farinelli, Italian singer (d. 1782)
- 1712 – Frederick II of Prussia (d. 1786)
- 1724 – Frances Brooke, English writer (d. 1789)
- 1732 – Pierre-Augustin Caron de Beaumarchais, French playwright (d. 1799)
- 1742 – Anne, Duchess of Cumberland and Strathearn (d. 1808)
- 1746 – King Gustav III of Sweden (d. 1792)
- 1749 – Charles James Fox, British politician (d. 1806)
- 1752 – Muzio Clementi, Italian composer (d. 1832)
- 1776 – E. T. A. Hoffmann, German writer (d. 1822)
- 1778 – Ferdinand, Duke of Berry, French Prince (d. 1820)
- 1779 – Tsarina Elizabeth Alexeievna of Russia (d. 1826)
- 1792 – Friedrich Wilhelm, Count Brandenburg, Prussian statesman (d. 1850)
- 1816 – Coles Bashford, Governor of Wisconsin (d. 1878)
- 1828 – Ferdinand Cohn, German botanist and microbiologist (d. 1898)
- 1848 – Vasily Surikov, Russian painter (d. 1916)
- 1850 – Hermann Ebbinghaus, German psychologist (d. 1909)
- 1862 – Edith Wharton, American writer (d. 1937)
- 1864 – Marguerite Durand, French Women's rights activist (d. 1936)
- 1866 – Jaan Poskal, Estonian lawyer, diplomat and politician (d. 1920)
- 1872 – Konstantin Bogaevsky, Russian painter (d. 1943)
- 1872 – Ethel Turner, Australian writer (d. 1958)
- 1872 – Morris William Travers, English chemist (d. 1961)
- 1886 – Henry King, American movie director (d. 1982)
- 1888 – Ernst Heinkel, German aircraft designer (d. 1958)
- 1888 – Vicki Baum, Austrian writer (d. 1960)
- 1891 – Walter Model, German field marshal (d. 1945)
- 1895 – Eugen Roth, German writer (d. 1976)
- 1900 – Theodosius Dobzhansky, Ukrainian-born American geneticist and biologist (d. 1975)

### 1901 – 1950

- 1901 – A. M. Cassandre, Ukrainian-born French artist (d. 1968)
- 1901 – Mikhail Romm, Soviet-Russian film director (d. 1971)
- 1907 – Maurice Couve de Murville, Prime Minister of France (d. 1999)
- 1910 – Doris Haddock (Granny D), American political activist (d. 2010)
- 1913 – Norman Dello Joio, American composer (d. 2008)
- 1915 – Robert Motherwell, American painter (d. 1991)
- 1916 – Arnoldo Foa, Italian actor and director (d. 2014)
- 1916 – Rafael Caldera, President of Venezuela (d. 2009)
- 1916 – Gene Mako, Hungarian-American tennis player (d. 2013)
- 1917 – Ernest Borgnine, American actor (d. 2012)
- 1918 – Oral Roberts, American evangelist (d. 2009)
- 1920 – Jerry Maren, American actor
- 1922 – Daniel Boulanger, French actor and screenwriter (d. 2014)
- 1925 – Gus Mortson, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2015)
- 1925 – Maria Tallchief, American ballerina (d. 2013)
- 1926 – Georges Lautner, French movie director and screenwriter (d. 2013)
- 1928 – Desmond Morris, British zoologist, publicist and artist
- 1928 – Michel Serrault, French actor (d. 2007)
- 1931 – Lars Hörmander, Swedish mathematician (d. 2012)
- 1935 – Bamber Gascoigne, British actor and broadcaster
- 1940 – Joachim Gauck, German pastor, activist, publicist and former President of Germany
- 1941 – Neil Diamond, American singer and songwriter
- 1941 – Dan Shechtman, Israeli scientist and winner of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry
- 1941 – Aaron Neville, American musician
- 1942 – Gary Hart, American wrestler and manager (d. 2008)
- 1943 – Subhash Ghai, Indian director, screenwriter and politician
- 1943 – Peter Struck, German politician (d. 2012)
- 1943 – Sharon Tate, American actress (d. 1969)
- 1944 – Klaus Nomi, German singer (d. 1983)
- 1945 – John Garamendi, American politician
- 1947 – Masashi Ozaki, Japanese golfer
- 1947 – Michio Kaku, American theoretical physicist
- 1947 – Giorgio Chinaglia, Italian footballer (d. 2012)
- 1948 – Michael Des Barres, British actor and singer
- 1949 – John Belushi, American actor (d. 1982)
- 1950 – Gennifer Flowers, American actress

### 1951 – 1975

- 1951 – Mike Thompson, American politician
- 1952 – Raymond Domenech, French football coach
- 1953 – Moon Jae-in, South Korean lawyer and President of South Korea
- 1953 – Matthew Wilder, American singer-songwriter
- 1955 – Jim Montgomery, American swimmer
- 1957 – Mark Eaton, American basketball player
- 1957 – Adrian Edmondson, English comedian
- 1958 – Jools Holland, English pianist, bandleader and television presenter
- 1959 – Vic Reeves, English comedian
- 1959 – Michel Preud'Homme, Belgian footballer
- 1961 – Guido Buchwald, German footballer
- 1961 – Natassja Kinski, German-born actress
- 1965 – Andreu Buenafuerte, Spanish humorist
- 1966 – Shaun Donovan, American politician
- 1966 – Julie Dreyfus, French actress
- 1968 – Mary Lou Retton, American gymnast
- 1971 – Cory Bailey, American baseball player

### From 1976

- 1976 – Shae-Lynn Bourne, Canadian ice dancer
- 1976 – Cindy Pieters, Belgian cyclist
- 1977 – Kensuke Kita, Japanese guitarist
- 1977 – Michelle Hunziker, Swiss television presenter, singer and model
- 1978 – Kristen Schaal, American actress
- 1979 – Tatyana Ali, American actress and singer
- 1979 – Nik Wallenda, American acrobat and daredevil
- 1979 – Leandro Desabato, Argentine footballer
- 1980 – Rebecca Romero, English track cyclist and rower
- 1980 – Nicole Marie Lenz, American actress
- 1981 – Michael Wolf, German ice hockey player
- 1981 – Travis Hanson, American baseball player
- 1982 – Claudia Heill, Austrian judoka (d. 2011)
- 1983 – Shaun Maloney, Scottish footballer
- 1983 – Scott Speed, American racing driver
- 1983 – Diane Birch, American singer-songwriter and pianist
- 1983 – Davide Blondini, Italian footballer
- 1984 – Scott Kazmir, American baseball player
- 1984 – Wietold Kieltyka, Polish drummer (d. 2007)
- 1986 – Mischa Barton, English-born actress
- 1986 – Michael Kightly, English footballer
- 1987 – Wayne Hennessey, Welsh footballer
- 1987 – Luis Suarez, Uruguayan footballer
- 1988 – DaJuan Summers, American basketball player
- 1988 – Jade Ewen, English singer
- 1989 – Ki Sung-Yueng, South Korean footballer
- 1989 – Samba Diakité, Malian footballer
- 1989 – Calvin Goldspink, English actor and singer
- 1989 – Gong Lijiao, Chinese shot putter
- 1990 – Mao Abe, Japanese singer-songwriter
- 1992 – Becky Downie, British gymnast
- 1993 – Tanja Frank, Austrian sailor
- 1995 – Callan McAuliffe, Australian actor
- 1997 – Dylan Riley Snyder, American actor, singer and dancer
- 2012 – Princess Athena of Denmark

### Up to 1900

- 41 – Caligula, Roman Emperor (b. 12)
- 772 – Pope Stephen III (b. 721)
- 817 – Pope Stephen IV (b. 770)
- 863 – Charles of Provence (b. 845)
- 1002 – Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 980)
- 1125 – King David IV of Georgia (b. 1073)
- 1349 – Luchino Visconti, Regent of Milan (b. 1287)
- 1366 – Alfonso IV of Aragon (b. 1299)
- 1595 – Ferdinand II of Austria (b. 1529)
- 1813 – Theodore Sedgwick, American politician (b. 1746)
- 1861 – Robert P. Letcher, American politician, Governor of Kentucky (b. 1788)
- 1877 – Johann Christian Poggendorff, German physicist (b. 1796)
- 1879 – Heinrich Geissler, inventor (b. 1815)
- 1882 – Levi Boone, Mayor of Chicago (b. 1808)
- 1895 – Lord Randolph Churchill, British politician (b. 1849)

### 1901 – 2000

- 1911 – David Graham Phillips, American journalist and novelist (b. 1867)
- 1918 – George Arthur Crump, American architect (b. 1871)
- 1919 – Ismail Qemali, 1st Prime Minister of Albania (b. 1844)
- 1920 – Amedeo Modigliani, Italian painter and sculptor (b. 1884)
- 1924 – Marie-Adelaide, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg (b. 1894)
- 1924 – Anna Bayerova, Czech physician (b. 1853)
- 1930 – Rebecca Latimer Felton, American politician (b. 1835)
- 1937 – Andrew J. Montague, Governor of Virginia (b. 1862)
- 1939 – Maximilian Bircher-Benner, Swiss physician (b. 1867)
- 1948 – Maria Mandl, Austrian concentration camp overseer and convicted Nazi war criminal (b. 1912)
- 1955 – Henry Potter, American golfer (b. 1881)
- 1955 – Ira Hayes, American marine (b. 1923)
- 1960 – Edwin Fischer, Swiss pianist and conductor (b. 1886)
- 1961 – Alfred Carlton Gilbert, American pole vaulter and inventor (b. 1884)
- 1962 – Ahmet Hamdi Tanpinar, Turkish writer (b. 1901)
- 1965 – Winston Churchill, British statesman, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1874)
- 1969 – King Saud of Saudi Arabia (b. 1902)
- 1971 – Bill W., American activist, co-founder of Alcoholics Anonymous (b. 1895)
- 1980 – Lil Dagover, Dutch-German actress (b. 1887)
- 1982 – Alfredo Ovando Candia, 56th President of Bolivia (b. 1918)
- 1986 – Gordon MacRae, American actor and singer (b. 1921)
- 1986 – L. Ron Hubbard, American writer and founder of Scientology (b. 1911)
- 1988 – Werner Fenchel, German mathematician (b. 1905)
- 1989 – Ted Bundy, American serial killer (b. 1946)
- 1992 – Ken Darby, American composer and conductor (b. 1909)
- 1993 – Thurgood Marshall, United States Supreme Court Justice (b. 1908)
- 1993 – Ugur Mumcu, Turkish journalist and writer (b. 1942)

### From 2001

- 2003 – Gianni Agnelli, Italian businessman and auto executive (b. 1921)
- 2004 – Leonidas da Silva, Brazilian footballer (b. 1913)
- 2006 – Chris Penn, American actor (b. 1965)
- 2007 – Emiliano Mercado del Toro, Puerto Rican supercentenarian (b. 1891)
- 2009 – Kay Yow, American basketball coach (b. 1942)
- 2011 – Bhimsen Joshi, Indian musician (b. 1922)
- 2011 – Bernd Eichinger, German movie director and producer (b. 1949)
- 2012 – Theodoros Angelopoulos, Greek movie director and screenwriter (b. 1935)
- 2012 – James Farentino, American actor (b. 1938)
- 2012 – J. Joseph Garrahy, Governor of Rhode Island (b. 1930)
- 2014 – Shulamit Aloni, Israeli politician (b. 1928)
- 2015 – Otto Carius, German World War II tank commander (b. 1922)
- 2015 – Johan Ferner, Norwegian sailor (b. 1927)
- 2015 – Toller Cranston, Canadian figure skater (b. 1949)
- 2015 – Link Byfield, Canadian conservative columnist, politician and publisher (b. 1951)
- 2015 – Joe Franklin, American television and radio host (b. 1926)
- 2015 – Julio Canessa, Chilean diplomat and general (b. 1925)
- 2015 – Frances Lennon, British artist (b. 1912)
- 2016 – Jimmy Bain, Scottish musician (b. 1947)
- 2016 – Fredrik Barth, Norwegian social anthropologist (b. 1928)
- 2016 – Forouzan, Iranian actress (b. 1937)
- 2016 – Marvin Minsky, American scientist (b. 1927)
- 2016 – Henry Worsley, English adventurer (b. 1960)
- 2017 – Fred André, Dutch footballer (b. 1941)
- 2017 – Chuck Canfield, American businessman and politician (b. 1932)
- 2017 – Carlos Verdejo, Chilean footballer (b. 1934)
- 2017 – Chuck Weyant, American racing driver (b. 1923)
- 2017 – Butch Trucks, American drummer (b. 1947)
- 2017 – Robert Folsom, American politician (b. 1927)
- 2017 – Gil Ray, American drummer (b. 1956)
- 2018 – Marcos Carvajal, Venezuelan baseball player (b. 1984)
- 2018 – Gonzalo Facio Segreda, Costa Rican politician (b. 1918)
- 2018 – Renaud Gagneux, French composer (b. 1947)
- 2018 – Jack Ketchum, American novelist and screenwriter (b. 1946)
- 2018 – Mark E. Smith, English singer-songwriter (b. 1957)

## Observances

- Feast Day of Our Lady of Peace (Roman Catholicism)
- Unification Day (Romania)