juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Sottens

**Sottens** was a municipality in the Gros-de-Vaud district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 July 2011, the municipalities of Villars-Tiercelin, Montaubion-Chardonney, Sottens, Villars-Mendraz and Peney-le-Jorat joined together to become the new municipality of Jorat-Menthue.

It is known for its radio transmitter for the French language Swiss radio, built in 1931.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Sottens
- **municipality name**: Sottens
- **municipality type**: former
- **image photo**: Transmitter Sottens 765khz 1.jpg
- **image caption**: The Sottens transmitter
- **imagepath coa**: Sottens.jpg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Sottens.png
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Vaud
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VD
- **district**: Gros-de-Vaud (district), Gros-de-Vaud
- **postal code**: 1062
- **municipality code**: 5687
- **area**: 4.53
- **elevation**: 755
- **population**: 257
- **populationof**: December 2009
- **popofyear**: 2009
- **neighboring municipalities**: Chapelle-sur-Moudon, Hermenches, Martherenges, Montaubion-Chardonney, Moudon, Peney-le-Jorat, Peyres-Possens, Villars-Mendraz
Jorat-Menthue

**Jorat-Menthue** is a municipality in the Gros-de-Vaud district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 July 2011, the former municipalities of Villars-Tiercelin, Montaubion-Chardonney, Sottens, Villars-Mendraz and Peney-le-Jorat merged to form the new municipality of Jorat-Menthue.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Jorat-Menthue
- **image photo**: Peney-le-Jorat.jpeg
- **image caption**: Peney-le-Jorat.jpeg
- **municipality name**: Jorat-Menthue
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Jorat-Menthue COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Jorat-Menthue 2011.png
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Vaud
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VD
- **district**: Gros-de-Vaud (district), Gros-de-Vaud
- **postal code**: 1041 Montaubion-Chardonney
1058 Villars-Tiercelin
1059 Peney-le-Jorat
1061 Villars-Mendraz
1062 Sottens
- **municipality code**: 5804
- **area**: 17.65
- **elevation**: 813
- **population**: 1,586
- **populationof**: 31 December 2018
- **popofyear**: 2018
- **website**: www.jorat-menthue.ch
- **mayor**: Line Gavillet
- **mayor title**: Syndic
- **places**: Montaubion-Chardonney, Peney-le-Jorat, Sottens, Villars-Mendraz, Villars-Tiercelin
- **neighboring municipalities**: Froideville, Switzerland, Froideville, Poliez-Pittet, Montilliez, Martherenges, Chapelle-sur-Moudon, Peyres-Possens
Sugnens

**Sugnens** was a municipality in the Gros-de-Vaud district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 July 2011 the municipalities of Dommartin, Naz, Poliez-le-Grand and Sugnens joined together to become the new municipality of Montilliez.
Sullens

**Sullens** is a municipality in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. It is in the Gros-de-Vaud district.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Sullens
- **image photo**: Sullens - Eglise.JPG
- **image caption**: The Reformed church of Sullens
- **municipality name**: Sullens
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Sullens COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Sullens.png
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Vaud
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VD
- **district**: Gros-de-Vaud (district), Gros-de-Vaud
- **postal code**: 1036
- **municipality code**: 5501
- **area**: 3.92
- **elevation**: 591
- **population**: 849
- **populationof**: 2003
- **website**: www.sullens.ch
- **mayor**: Christian Gozel
- **mayor title**: Syndic
- **demonym**: Sullanais
- **neighboring municipalities**: Bournens, Boussens, Switzerland, Boussens, Cheseaux-sur-Lausanne, Crissier, Mex, Vaud, Mex, Penthaz, Vufflens-la-Ville
Village-Neuf

**Village-Neuf** is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Lowndes County, Mississippi

**Lowndes County** is a county in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2020 census, 58,879 people lived there. Its county seat is Columbus. The county is named for U.S. Congressman William Jones Lowndes.

Mississippi University for Women is located here.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Lowndes County
- **state**: Mississippi
- **ex image**: Friendship Cemetery 264-001.JPG
- **ex image cap**: Friendship Cemetery
- **founded**: 1830
- **seat wl**: Columbus
- **largest city**: Columbus
- **area total sq mi**: 516
- **area land sq mi**: 506
- **area water sq mi**: 11
- **area percentage**: 2.1
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 58879
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **web**: http://lowndescountyms.com/
- **district**: 1st
- **time zone**: Central
- **named for**: William Jones Lowndes
Paddy Roy Bates

**Paddy Roy Bates** (19212012)  was a major in the British Army during WWII.
He became a pirate radio broadcaster. This is one which broadcasts without a licence. The broadcasting was based on a platform in the North Sea, which he called the Principality of Sealand.

## Infobox (military person)

- **embed**: yes
- **rank**: Major (United Kingdom), Major
- **battles**: World War II


## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Paddy Roy Bates
- **caption**: Bates in 1969
- **succession**: Principality of Sealand, Prince of Sealand

- **reign**: 2 September 1967 – 9 October 2012
- **reign-type**: Pretence
- **predecessor**: _Position established_
- **successor**: Michael Bates (Sealand), Michael Bates
- **birth name**: Patrick Roy Bates
- **birth place**: Ealing, Middlesex, England
- **death place**: Leigh-on-Sea, Essex, England
- **occupation**: Pirate radio entrepreneur
Bill Bidwill

**William Vogel Bidwill Sr.** (July 31, 1931 – October 2, 2019) was an American businessman, philanthropist, and the owner of the Arizona Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL). He had co-owned the team from 1962 for ten seasons with his brother Charles Jr. and had been sole owner from 1972 until his death in 2019.

Bidwill died at age 88 on October 2, 2019 in Phoenix, Arizona.

## Other websites

- Arizona Cardinals bio

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Bill Bidwill
- **birth name**: William Vogel Bidwill Sr.
- **birth place**: Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
- **death place**: Phoenix, Arizona, U.S.
- **alma mater**: Georgetown University
- **occupation**: Businessman
- **known for**: Principal owner and chairman of the Arizona Cardinals
- **years active**: 1962–2019
- **boards**: Chair (Arizona Cardinals)
- **children**: 5; including Michael Bidwill, Michael
- **parents**: Charles Bidwill
Violet Bidwill Wolfner, Violet Bidwill
- **awards**: National Football League Alumni#NFL Alumni Order of the Leather Helmet, NFL Alumni Order of the Leather Helmet (1982)
Jorge Ortiz de Pinedo

**Jorge Ortiz de Pinedo Pallás** (born March 26, 1948) is a Mexican comedian, actor, movie director, screenwriter, television producer and host. He was born in Mexico City. He is known for his telenovela roles in _Dos mujeres en mi casa_ (1984), _Dr. Cándido Pérez_ (1987), _Cero en conducta_ (1999), _Humor es... los comediantes_ (1999), _La escuelita VIP_ (2004), _La casa de la risa_ and _Dos hogares_ (2011).

In 2013, Ortiz de Pinedo was diagnosed with lung cancer. He retired in July 2019.
Edward Cassidy

**Edward Idris Cassidy** AC (5 July 1924 – 10 April 2021) was an Australian Roman Catholic cardinal priest. He was the President of the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity. He was in charge of the Commission of the Holy See for Religious Relations with the Jews. He was made a cardinal on 28 June 1991. He spent most of his career in the diplomatic service of the Holy See. Cassidy was born in Sydney.

Cassidy died on 10 April 2021 in Newcastle, New South Wales at the age of 96.

## Other websites

- Cardinal Cassidy on Catholic hierarchy.org
- Interview with Cardinal Cassidy
- news item on his book
Kim Shattuck

**Kimberly Dianne Shattuck** (July 17, 1963 – October 2, 2019) was the lead punk rock singer-songwriter and guitarist. She was known for her works with the band The Muffs. From 1985 to 1990, she was a member of The Pandoras.

In 2001, she was a singer, guitarist and songwriter for _The Beards_, a superpop side project composed of Shattuck, Lisa Marr, and Sherri Solinger.

Shattuck was born in Los Angeles, California. She was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in 2017. Shattuck died from problems relating to the disease on October 2, 2019 at the age of 56.

## Other websites

- Kim Shattuck at Blogspot
- Kim Shattuck on Flickr
- Burger Boogaloo
Adam Maida

**Adam Joseph Maida** (born March 18, 1930) is an American cardinal prelate of the Roman Catholic Church.  He was born in East Vandergrift, Pennsylvania. He was the Archbishop of the Archdiocese of Detroit, Michigan, from 1990 to 2009. He was elevated to Cardinal in 1994.

Cardinal Maida was the bishop of the Diocese of Green Bay, Wisconsin, from 1984 to 1990.
East Vandergrift, Pennsylvania

**East Vandergrift** is a borough in Westmoreland County in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. The population was 602 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: East Vandergrift, Pennsylvania
- **settlement type**: Borough
- **image skyline**: McKinley from Chambers in East Vandergrift.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Houses on McKinley Avenue
- **pushpin map**: Pennsylvania
- **pushpin label**: East Vandergrift
- **pushpin label position**: right
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Pennsylvania, County
- **subdivision name1**: Pennsylvania
- **subdivision name2**: Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, Westmoreland
- **established title**: Settled
- **established title1**: Incorporated
- **established date1**: December 18, 1901
- **government type**: Borough council
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 0.38
- **area total sq mi**: 0.14
- **area land km2**: 0.33
- **area land sq mi**: 0.13
- **area water km2**: 0.05
- **area water sq mi**: 0.02
- **elevation ft**: 814
- **population total**: 602
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population density km2**: 1842.46
- **population density sq mi**: 4777.78
- **postal code type**: Zip code
- **postal code**: 15629
- **website**: [https://www.evboro.com/ Official borough website]
- **timezone**: Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 42-21976
- **image map**: File:Westmoreland County Pennsylvania Incorporated and Unincorporated areas East Vandergrift Highlighted.svg
- **map caption**: Location of East Vandergrift in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania.
Juan Sandoval Íñiguez

**Juan Sandoval Íñiguez** (; born 28 March 1933) is a Mexican Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He was born in Yahualica de González Gallo, Jalisco. He was Archbishop of Guadalajara from April 1994 through December 2011.

## Other websites

- Archdiocese of Guadalajara
North American F-82 Twin Mustang

The **North American F-82 Twin Mustang** is the last American propeller fighter ordered into production by the United States Air Force. Based on the P-51 Mustang, the F-82 was originally designed as a long-range escort fighter in World War II. The war ended well before the first produced units were operational. Then Haydn Douglas Griffiths Completed the first restoration of the aircraft making it fully operational, he did this amazing feat with his co-partner Eryk Alexander Deryniowski
Who was Russian refugee after Destalinization Who Then went on to become a worker in Lockheed.

## Infobox (aircraft begin)

- **name**: P-82/F-82 Twin Mustang
- **image**: North American XP-82 Twin Mustang 44-83887.Color.jpg
- **caption**: XP-82 prototype


## Infobox (aircraft type)

- **type**: Long-range escort fighter and night fighter
- **manufacturer**: North American Aviation
- **first flight**: 15 June 1945
- **introduced**: 1946
- **retired**: 1953
- **primary user**: United States Air Force
- **number built**: 272
- **developed from**: North American P-51 Mustang
Canton, Massachusetts

**Canton** is a town in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 24,370 at the 2020 census. It is part of Greater Boston, about 15 miles (24 kilometers) southwest of downtown Boston.
Guilford, Vermont

**Guilford** is a town in Windham County, Vermont, United States. The town was named for Francis North, 1st Earl of Guilford. The population was 2,120 at the 2020 census.
Selz, North Dakota

**Selz** is a census-designated place (CDP) and unincorporated community in Pierce County, North Dakota, United States. Its population was 40 as of the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Selz, North Dakota
- **settlement type**: Census-designated place & Unincorporated area, Unincorporated community
- **image skyline**: Selz, North Dakota 10-15-2008.jpg
- **image caption**: Buildings in Selz
- **pushpin map**: North Dakota
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: North Dakota
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in North Dakota, County
- **subdivision name2**: Pierce County, North Dakota, Pierce
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 0.35
- **area land km2**: 0.35
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 0.14
- **area land sq mi**: 0.14
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 40
- **population density km2**: 112.83
- **population density sq mi**: 291.97
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 1604
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 58341
- **area code**: Area code 701, 701
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 38-71700
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2584356
Jayankondam

**Jayankondam** is the town in Udayarpalayam taluk. It is near Gangaikonda Cholapuram, the famous Brihadeshwara Temple. It is 10 km away from Jayankondam. It was ruled by Cholas. Jayankondam is well known the cashew nuts.
Villars-le-Terroir

**Villars-le-Terroir** is a municipality in the district Gros-de-Vaud in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Villars-le-Terroir
- **image photo**: Église Villars-le-Terroir 29.02.2012.jpg
- **municipality name**: Villars-le-Terroir
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Villars-le-Terroir COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Villars-le-Terroir.png
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Vaud
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VD
- **district**: Gros-de-Vaud (district), Gros-de-Vaud
- **postal code**: 1040
- **municipality code**: 5537
- **area**: 7.09
- **elevation**: 647
- **population**: 737
- **populationof**: December 2004
- **popofyear**: 2004
- **website**: www.villars-le-terroir.ch
- **mayor**: Eric Glauser
- **mayor title**: Syndic
- **places**: Le Grand Buron, Le Petit Buron, Montandrey
- **demonym**: Villardiers
- **neighboring municipalities**: Echallens, Fey, Switzerland, Fey, Goumoens-la-Ville, Penthéréaz, Poliez-le-Grand, Sugnens, Vuarrens
Villars-Tiercelin

**Villars-Tiercelin** was a municipality in the district Gros-de-Vaud in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 July 2011 the former municipalities of Villars-Tiercelin, Montaubion-Chardonney, Sottens, Villars-Mendraz and Peney-le-Jorat merged to form the new municipality of Jorat-Menthue.
Vuarrens

**Vuarrens** is a municipality in the district Gros-de-Vaud in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website of Vuarrens

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Vuarrens
- **municipality name**: Vuarrens
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **image photo**: Vuarrens - Eglise.jpg
- **image caption**: The Vuarrens church
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Vuarrens COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Vuarrens.png
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Vaud
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VD
- **district**: Gros-de-Vaud (district), Gros-de-Vaud
- **postal code**: 1418
- **municipality code**: 5539
- **area**: 8.96
- **elevation**: 677
- **population**: 599
- **populationof**: December 2004
- **popofyear**: 2004
- **website**: www.vuarrens.ch
- **mayor**: Isabelle Wipfli Thonney
- **mayor title**: Syndic
- **neighboring municipalities**: Corcelles-sur-Chavornay, Essertines-sur-Yverdon, Fey, Switzerland, Fey, Pailly, Switzerland, Pailly, Penthéréaz, Villars-le-Terroir
Vufflens-la-Ville

**Vufflens-la-Ville** is a municipality in the district Gros-de-Vaud in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website of the municipality of Vufflens-la-Ville

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Vufflens-la-Ville
- **image photo**: Vufflens la ville ag1.JPG
- **municipality name**: Vufflens-la-Ville
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Vufflens-la-Ville COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Vufflens-la-Ville.png
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Vaud
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VD
- **district**: Gros-de-Vaud (district), Gros-de-Vaud
- **postal code**: 1302
- **municipality code**: 5503
- **area**: 5.38
- **elevation**: 479
- **population**: 1071
- **populationof**: 2004
- **website**: www.vufflens-la-ville.ch
- **mayor**: Ingrid Rossel
- **mayor title**: Syndic
- **demonym**: Les Vufflanais
Lè Paî-rodzo
- **neighboring municipalities**: Penthaz, Sullens, Mex, Vaud, Mex, Bussigny-près-Lausanne, Aclens, Gollion
Diogo Freitas do Amaral

**Diogo Pinto de Freitas do Amaral** (; 21 July 1941 – 3 October 2019), known as **Freitas do Amaral**, was a Portuguese politician, writer and law professor. He was Minister of Foreign Affairs from 12 March 2005 to 3 July 2006. He also was the Prime Minister in an acting role from 4 December 1980 through 9 January 1981. He was born in Póvoa de Varzim, Portugal.

Frietas do Amaral was a candidate for president in 1986 and lost to Mário Soares by a small percentage. He was President of the United Nations General Assembly from 1995 through 1996.

In September 2019, Frietas do Amaral was hospitalized in critical condition for bone cancer at a Cascais hospital. He died at the hospital on 3 October 2019 at the age of 78.
Arnex-sur-Nyon

**Arnex-sur-Nyon** is a municipality in the district Nyon in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Arnex-sur-Nyon
- **municipality name**: Arnex-sur-Nyon
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Arnex-sur-Nyon COA.svg
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Vaud
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VD
- **district**: Nyon (district), Nyon
- **postal code**: 1277
- **municipality code**: 5701
- **area**: 1.96
- **elevation**: 450
- **population**: 105
- **populationof**: 2004
- **website**: www.arnex-sur-nyon.ch
- **mayor**: Christian Graf
- **mayor title**: Syndic
- **demonym**: Les Arnésiens
Lè Redale
- **neighboring municipalities**: Eysins, Crans-près-Céligny, Crassier, Borex
Cascais

**Cascais** () is a municipality in the Lisbon District of Portugal, located on the Portuguese Riviera. The population in 2011 was 206,479. It has an area of 97.40 km<sup>2</sup>.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Cascais
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Spain, Municipality
- **image skyline**: View on Estoril and Cascais 2012.jpg
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image caption**: View of Cascais
- **image flag**: Pt-csc1.png
- **image seal**: CSC.png
- **pushpin map**: Portugal
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **map caption**: **Cascais** in Portugal
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Districts of Portugal, District
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Carlos Carreiras
- **area total km2**: 97.40
- **population total**: 214,124
- **population as of**: March 22, 2021
- **population density km2**: 2,198
- **timezone1**: Western European Time, WET
- **utc offset1**: +00:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 2750
- **area code type**: Area code
- **area code**: 214
- **blank name sec2**: ISO 3166-2:PT, ISO 3166 code
- **blank1 name sec2**: Address
Arzier

**Arzier** is a municipality in the district of Nyon in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Arzier
- **municipality name**: Arzier
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **image photo**: Arzier - Administration communale.jpg
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Arzier-Le Muids COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Arzier.png
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Vaud
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VD
- **district**: Nyon (district), Nyon
- **postal code**: 1273
- **municipality code**: 5702
- **area**: 51.89
- **elevation**: 870
- **population**: 2003
- **populationof**: 2007
- **website**: www.arzier.ch
- **mayor**: Louise Schweizer
- **mayor asof**: 2016
- **mayor title**: Syndic
- **neighboring municipalities**: Bassins, Bois-d'Amont, Jura, Bois-d'Amont (FR-39), Genolier, Givrins, Le Chenit, Les Rousses (FR-39), Saint-Cergue, Vich, Switzerland, Vich
Póvoa de Varzim

**Póvoa de Varzim** (, ) is a Portuguese city in Northern Portugal and sub-region of Greater Porto.  In 2001, there were 63,470 inhabitants, with 42,396 living in the city proper. It is the seventh-largest cities in Portugal and the third largest in Northern Portugal.
Aračinovo Municipality

**Aračinovo Municipality** ( , ) is a municipality in the northern part of the Republic of North Macedonia. _Aračinovo_ is also the name of the village where the municipal seat is found. The municipality is in the Skopje Statistical Region. In 2002, 11,597 people lived there.

## Geography

Aračinovo Municipality borders with Lipkovo Municipality to the north, the City of Skopje to the west, Petrovec Municipality to the south and Kumanovo Municipality to the east.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Aračinovo Municipality
- **native name**: Општина Арачиново
Komuna e Haraçinës
- **settlement type**: Rural municipality
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Statistical regions of North Macedonia, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Skopje Statistical Region
- **image flag**: Flag of Aracinovo Municipality, North Macedonia.svg
- **flag size**: 150px
- **image blank emblem**: Coat of arms of Aračinovo Municipality.svg
- **blank emblem type**: Coat of arms
- **image map**: Map of Aračinovo Municipality.svg
- **seat type**: Municipal seat
- **seat**: Aračinovo
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Milikije Halimi (Social Democratic Union of Macedonia, SDSM)
- **area total km2**: 31.3
- **population total**: 11597
- **population density km2**: 370.51
- **area code**: 02
- **blank name sec1**: car plates
- **blank info sec1**: SK
- **postal code**: 1045
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
Jafar Kashani

**Jafar Ashraf Kashani** (, March 21, 1944 – October 2, 2019) was an Iranian football player. He played for Persepolis F.C. until 1974 when he was captain. Then he was hired by Ministry of Foreign Affairs and worked in embassies in Germany and UAE. He was also a member of board of directors at IRIFF and Persepolis.

Kashani was born in Tehran. He died on 2 October 2019 from a heart attack in Tehran at the age of 75.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Jafar Kashani
- **image**: Jafar Kashani.jpg
- **fullname**: Jafar Ashraf Kashani
- **birth place**: Tehran, Imperial Iran
- **death place**: Tehran, Iran
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **youthyears1**: 1960–1965
- **youthclubs1**: Shahin F.C., Shahin
- **years1**: 1964–1967
- **years2**: 1967–1975
- **clubs1**: Shahin F.C., Shahin
- **clubs2**: Persepolis F.C., Persepolis
- **caps1**: 43
- **goals1**: 2
- **caps2**: 176
- **goals2**: 9
- **totalcaps**: 219
- **totalgoals**: 11
- **nationalyears1**: 1968–1974
- **nationalteam1**: Iran national football team, Iran
- **nationalcaps1**: 38
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
Gevgelija Municipality

**Gevgelija** (, _Opština Gevgelija_) is a municipality in the southern part of the Republic of North Macedonia. _Gevgelija_ is also the name of the town where the municipal seat is found. Gevgelija Municipality is in the Southeastern Statistical Region. In 2002, 22,988 people lived there.

## Geography

The municipality borders Kavadarci Municipality to the west, Demir Kapija Municipality to the northwest, Valandovo Municipality to the northeast, Bogdanci Municipality to the east, and Greece to the south.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Municipality of Gevgelija
- **native name**: Општина Гевгелија
- **native name lang**: mk
- **settlement type**: Urban municipality
- **image flag**: Flag of Gevgelija Municipality, North Macedonia.svg
- **flag size**: 150x75px
- **image shield**: Coat of arms of Gevgelija Municipality.svg
- **shield size**: 53x75px
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Statistical Regions of the Republic of Macedonia, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Southeastern Statistical Region
- **image map**: Map of Gevgelija Municipality.svg
- **seat type**: Municipal seat
- **seat**: Gevgelija
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Sasho Pockov (SDSM)
- **area total km2**: 317
- **population total**: 22988
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **blank info sec1**: GE
- **utc offset**: +1
Richard Jewell

**Richard Allensworth Jewell** (born **Richard White**; December 17, 1962 – August 29, 2007) was an American police officer and security guard. He was born in Danville, Georgia.

He was known for working as a security guard for AT&T during the Centennial Olympic Park bombing at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia. He found a backpack filled with three pipe bombs on the park grounds, Jewell called the police and helped to evacuate the area before the bomb exploded, saving many people from injury or death.

After the bombing, Jewell was seen as a hero but later he was viewed as a suspect, before being cleared. Jewell's case is considered an example of the damage that can be done by media reporting based on unreliable or incomplete information.

Despite never being charged, the media continued to criticize Jewell and calling him the suspected bomber. Jewell was eventually found not guilty, and Eric Rudolph was later found to have been the bomber.

In 2006, Governor Sonny Perdue publicly thanked Jewell on behalf of the State of Georgia for saving the lives of those at the Olympics.

Jewell died on August 29, 2007 of heart failure caused by diabetes in Woodbury, Georgia at age 44.

In 2019, Clint Eastwood directed a movie about him titled _Richard Jewell_.

## Other websites

- "_Richard Jewell v. NBC_, and other Richard Jewell cases" . Libel and Slander. May 18, 2011
- Farnsworth, Elizabeth (October 28, 1996). "OLYMPIC PARK: ANOTHER VICTIM" . _PBS NewsHour_.
- "'All I did was my job': Decade later, pain of being called bombing suspect fresh to Richard Jewell". NBC News/Associated Press. July 27, 2006.
- ESPN 30 for 30 clip
Detroit, Oregon

**Detroit** is a city in Marion County, Oregon,  United States. The population was 203 at the 2020 census.

In September, 2020, the city was burned to the ground by a wildfire.
Danville, Georgia

**Danville** is a town in Twiggs and Wilkinson counties in the U.S. state of Georgia. The population was 165 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Danville, Georgia
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image map**: Twiggs_County_Georgia_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Danville_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Twiggs County, Georgia, Twiggs County and the state of Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Georgia (U.S. state), Counties
- **subdivision name2**: Twiggs County, Georgia, Twiggs, Wilkinson County, Georgia, Wilkinson
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 2.04
- **area land km2**: 2.04
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 0.79
- **area land sq mi**: 0.79
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 165
- **population density km2**: 80.74
- **population density sq mi**: 209.13
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation m**: 137
- **elevation ft**: 449
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 31017
- **area code**: Area code 478, 478
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 13-21688
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0355443
Woodbury, Georgia

**Woodbury** is a town in Meriwether County, Georgia, United States. The population was 908 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Woodbury, Georgia
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: WOODBURY, GEORGIA.jpg
- **image caption**: "A Peach of a Place"
- **image map**: Meriwether_County_Georgia_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Woodbury_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Meriwether County, Georgia, Meriwether County and the state of Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Georgia (U.S. state), County
- **subdivision name2**: Meriwether County, Georgia, Meriwether
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 5.44
- **area land km2**: 5.36
- **area water km2**: 0.08
- **area total sq mi**: 2.10
- **area land sq mi**: 2.07
- **area water sq mi**: 0.03
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 908
- **population density km2**: 169.47
- **population density sq mi**: 438.86
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation m**: 252
- **elevation ft**: 827
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 30293
- **area code**: Area code 706, 706
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 13-83896
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0333457
Aumsville, Oregon

**Aumsville** is a city in Oregon in the United States.
Tyrone, Oklahoma

**Tyrone** is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.

The town got its name from a railroad vice president when the train line came through. He named it after Tyrone, Pennsylvania, where his mother lived. Towns along the railroad in Texas County were about 10 miles apart, either because that was how far the workers’ camps were spaced or because steam trains needed water that often.

Nearby, about three miles northeast, there was a place called Shades Well. In the late 1800s, it was a starting point for many cattle drives. At one point, it was even bigger than Dodge City. There are still piles of broken glass there from beer and whiskey bottles left by cowboys. Later, the trailhead moved somewhere else, and Shades Well was left behind.
Belle Rive, Illinois

**Belle Rive** is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Vœgtlinshoffen

**Vœgtlinshoffen** is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France. It is about  south of Colmar.
Vogelgrun

**Vogelgrun** is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Walbach

**Walbach** is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Walheim, Haut-Rhin

**Walheim** is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Waltenheim

**Waltenheim** is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Wentzwiller

**Wentzwiller** is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France. In 2016, 745 people lived there.
Westhalten

**Westhalten** is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.

The D18BIS and D5 roads pass through Westhalten.
Baden, Morbihan

**Baden** (_Baden_ in Breton) is a commune in the Morbihan department in  Brittany in northwestern France.

## References

- INSEE statistics
- Mayors of Morbihan Association

## Other websites

- Official site

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Baden
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Baden Eglise 1.jpg
- **caption**: The church of St. Pierre
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Baden (Morbihan).svg
- **insee**: 56008
- **postal code**: 56870
- **arrondissement**: Vannes
- **canton**: Vannes-2
- **mayor**: Maurice Nicolazic
- **term**: 2008–2014
- **intercommunality**: Golfe du Morbihan - Vannes Agglomération
- **elevation min m**: -1
- **elevation max m**: 43
- **area km2**: 23.53
Madison County, Mississippi

**Madison County** is a county in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2020 census, 109,145 people lived there. Its county seat is Canton. The county is named for James Madison, 4th President of the United States (1809–1817).

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Madison County
- **state**: Mississippi
- **founded date**: January 29
- **founded year**: 1828
- **seat wl**: Canton
- **largest city wl**: Madison
- **area total sq mi**: 742
- **area land sq mi**: 715
- **area water sq mi**: 27
- **area percentage**: 3.7
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 109145
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **web**: www.madison-co.com
- **ex image**: Madison County Mississippi Courthouse.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Madison County Courthouse in Canton
- **district**: 2nd
- **district2**: 3rd
- **time zone**: Central
- **named for**: James Madison
Belgium, Illinois

**Belgium** is a village in Illinois in the United States. It is part of the Danville, Illinois metropolitan area. In the 2020, 358 people lived there.
Crainville, Illinois

**Crainville** is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Energy, Illinois

**Energy** is a village in Williamson County, Illinois in the United States. In 2020, it had a population of 974.
Bassins

**Bassins** is a municipality in Nyon in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- http://www.bassins.ch
- http://www.piscinedebassins.ch

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Bassins
- **image photo**: Kirche Notre-Dame, Bassins 01.jpg
- **image caption**: The church of Notre-Dame at Bassins
- **municipality name**: Bassins
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Bassins COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Bassins.png
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Vaud
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VD
- **district**: Nyon (district), Nyon
- **postal code**: 1269
- **municipality code**: 5703
- **area**: 20.80
- **elevation**: 753
- **population**: 902
- **populationof**: 2003
- **website**: www.bassins.ch
- **mayor**: Didier Lohri
- **mayor title**: Syndic
- **places**: La Cézille
- **demonym**: Les Bachenards
- **neighboring municipalities**: Arzier, Begnins, Le Chenit, Le Vaud, Marchissy, Vich, Switzerland, Vich
Begnins

**Begnins** is a municipality in Nyon, in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Begnins
- **municipality name**: Begnins
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **image photo**: Begnins - Administration communale.jpg
- **image caption**: The municipal administration of Begnins
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Begnins COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Begnins.png
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Vaud
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VD
- **district**: Nyon (district), Nyon
- **postal code**: 1268
- **municipality code**: 5704
- **area**: 4.76
- **elevation**: 541
- **population**: 1321
- **populationof**: 2003
- **website**: www.begnins.ch
- **mayor**: Antoine Nicolas
- **mayor title**: Syndic
- **neighboring municipalities**: Bassins, Burtigny, Gland (city), Gland, Le Vaud, Luins, Vich, Switzerland, Vich
Andalusia, Illinois

**Andalusia** is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Milan, Illinois

**'Milan** ( ) is a village in Rock Island County, Illinois, United States. The population was 5,097 at the 2020 census.

The village is located near the Quad Cities of Illinois and Iowa.
Call of Duty: Modern Warfare

**Call of Duty: Modern Warfare** may refer to:
- _Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare_
- _Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2_
- _Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3_
- _Call of Duty: Modern Warfare Remastered_
- _Call of Duty: Modern Warfare_ (2019 video game)
Campus, Illinois

**Campus** is a village in Round Grove and Broughton townships, Livingston County, Illinois. The population was 149 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Campus, Illinois
- **settlement type**: List of towns and villages in Illinois, Village
- **image map**: File:Livingston County Illinois Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Campus Highlighted.svg
- **map caption**: Location in Livingston County, Illinois
- **image map1**: Illinois in United States (US48).svg
- **map caption1**: Location of Illinois in the United States
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision name1**: Illinois
- **subdivision type2**: County
- **subdivision name2**: Livingston County, Illinois, Livingston
- **subdivision type3**: Townships
- **subdivision name3**: Round Grove Township, Livingston County, Illinois, Round Grove, Broughton Township, Livingston County, Illinois, Broughton
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader title1**: Village president
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 0.24
- **area total sq mi**: 0.09
- **area land km2**: 0.24
- **area land sq mi**: 0.09
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **elevation ft**: 658
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 149
- **population density km2**: 623.94
- **population density sq mi**: 1619.57
- **timezone1**: North American Central Time Zone, CST
- **utc offset1**: -6
- **timezone1 dst**: North American Central Time Zone, CDT
- **utc offset1 dst**: -5
- **postal code**: 60920
- **area code**: Area code 815#United States, 815
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 17-10916
Widensolen

**Widensolen** is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.
Wickerschwihr

**Wickerschwihr** is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.
Bogis-Bossey

**Bogis-Bossey** is a municipality in the district of Nyon in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Municipality of Bogis-Bossey
- Bossey Ecumenical Institute

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Bogis-Bossey
- **municipality name**: Bogis-Bossey
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Bogis-Bossey COA.svg
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Vaud
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VD
- **district**: Nyon (district), Nyon
- **postal code**: 1279
- **municipality code**: 5705
- **area**: 2.5
- **elevation**: 468
- **population**: 805
- **populationof**: 2003
- **website**: www.bogis-bossey.ch
- **mayor title**: Syndic
- **neighboring municipalities**: Céligny (GE), Chavannes-de-Bogis, Crassier, Divonne-les-Bains (FR-01), Founex
Tsada

**Tsada** is a Village in Cyprus in the Paphos District. Paphos is 8 kilometres south of Tsada.

## Climate

The Climate in **Tsada** is classified as Csa "Meditteranean" and has an average annual temperature of 16.7° C .

## Topography

**Tsada** is 8 kilometres north of Paphos and lies at an altitude of 600 metres above sea level.

## Nearby villages

Tsada is connected on the northeast by the villages Kallepia, (3.5 km) Letimbou, (6 km) and Polemi (8 km). In the south it is connected with the village of Armou (6 km).  In the southwest it is connected with Tala and the monastery of Agios Neophytos.

## Infobox (city)

- **official name**: Tsada
- **image map**: PaphosDistrictTsada.png
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Cyprus
- **subdivision type1**: Districts of Cyprus, District
- **subdivision name1**: Paphos District
- **established title**: Tsadha
- **established title2**: Village
- **elevation m**: 612
- **leader title**: Mayor of Tsada, Mayor
- **population as of**: 2011
- **population total**: 1043
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
Paphos

**Paphos** is a city in west Cyprus. It is the capital of Paphos District.  In 2018, 63,600 people lived in the urban area.

The town is a UNESCO World Heritage site for the ancient Greek and Roman city ruins.

## Notable people

- Evagoras Pallikarides, EOKA Fighter, hanged by the British at 19
- Archbishop Makarios, first President of the Republic of Cyprus
- Rauf Denktaş, former President of Northern Cyprus
- Marios Joannou Elia, composer and artistic director
- Suat Günsel, billionaire businessman
- Sonay Adem, socialist politician
- Giorgos Lillikas, candidate for Cyprus Presidential elections
- Stavros Malas, Minister of Health, candidate for Cyprus Presidential elections
- Alex Christofi, Arjatos loxajis
- Özker Özgür, pro-unification Turkish-Cypriot politician
- Theo Paphitis, British-Cypriot businessman
- Andrew Theophanous, politician
- Christos Shelis, footballer
Kallepia

**Kallepia** is a village in Cyprus in the Paphos District. The village is very near Tsada Village.

## Topography

The village is located at an altitude of  above sea level.

## Infobox (city)

- **official name**: Kallepia
- **image map**: PaphosDistrictKallepia.png
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Cyprus
- **subdivision type1**: Districts of Cyprus, District
- **subdivision name1**: Paphos District
- **established title2**: Village
- **elevation m**: 497
- **elevation max m**: 590
- **leader title**: Mayor of Tsada, Mayor
- **population as of**: 2011
- **population total**: 326
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
Kili

**Kili** is a village in Cyprus in the Paphos District.

## Nearby villages

Akoursos is west of Kili and Kathikas north of Kili.

## Infobox (city)

- **official name**: Kili
- **image map**: PaphosDistrictKoili.png
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Cyprus
- **subdivision type1**: Districts of Cyprus, District
- **subdivision name1**: Paphos District
- **established title2**: Village
- **elevation m**: 593
- **elevation max m**: 638
- **leader title**: Mayor of Kili, Mayor
- **population as of**: 2011
- **population total**: 466
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
Safety razor

A **safety razor** is a shaving implement with a protective device put between the edge of the blade and the skin. The reason for the protective devices was to make it easier for people to shave without getting hurt. This made professional barbers less needed. The term was first used in a patent issued in 1880.

Plastic disposable razors and razors with replaceable blade attachments are in common use today. Razors commonly include one to five cutting edges, which are sharp.

## Design

Safety razors first had an edge protected by a comb patterned on different types of protective guards that had been placed to open-blade straight razors during the preceding decades.

## Lifespan

To maintain the sharpness, razors can be stropped using an old strip of denim.

Safety razors are usually made of razor steel. That is a low chromium stainless steel, and it can be made very sharp. However, it corrodes easily. Drying the blades after using them can make them last longer. Salt from human skin also can corrode the blades, but washing and carefully drying them can make them last longer.

## Other websites

- RazorArchive.com
- The Safety Razor Evolution (Gillette.co.uk)
Kathikas

**Kathikas** is a village in Cyprus in the Paphos District.

## Topography

Kathikas is located approximately 650 metres above sea level.

## Nearby villages

Theletra is to the East of Kathikas.

## Infobox (city)

- **official name**: Kathikas
- **image map**: PaphosDistrictKathikas.png
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Cyprus
- **subdivision type1**: Districts of Cyprus, District
- **subdivision name1**: Paphos District
- **established title2**: Village
- **area total km2**: 18.4
- **elevation m**: 655
- **elevation max m**: 680
- **population as of**: 2011
- **population total**: 438F
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
Disposable product

A **disposable** (also called **disposable product**) is a product designed to be used only once, and then it would be recycled or is thrown away as solid waste. The word often implies cheapness and short-term convenience instead of something that will last for a long time. The term is also sometimes used for products that may last several months (e.g. disposable air filters) to distinguish from similar things that last forever (e.g. washable air filters).

## Word meaning

"Disposable" is an _adjective_ meaning "something not reuseable but is disposed of after use". Many people now use the word as a noun or substantive (i.e. "a disposable") but it is still an adjective. This is because the _noun_ (product, nappy, etc.) is implied.

## Other websites

- How disposable chopsticks are made (video).
Cannonball Run

***Cannonball Run*** is a 1981 American Hong Kong action comedy movie starring Burt Reynolds, Jackie Chan, Dom DeLuise and Farah Fawcett.
Disposable and discretionary income

**Disposable income** is the income someone has after they have paid their taxes. Mathematically, it is total personal income minus personal current taxes. In national accounts definitions, personal income minus personal current taxes equals disposable personal income.

## Other websites

- —even though this says it's measuring "disposable income," using the economist's language, it's discretionary income.
- Eurostat, News Release No. 60/2010, , 30 April 2010
- Eurostat, Statistics Explained, Glossary article: National Disposable Income
- OECD Disposable income statistics
- Google – public data: GDP and Personal Income of the U.S. (annual): Disposal Personal Income
- Google – public data: GDP and Personal Income of the U.S. (annual): Disposal Personal Income per capita
Autonomous consumption

**Autonomous consumption** (also **exogenous consumption**) is when people are paying for things when they have no income. In other words, it is the consumption expenditure that happens when income levels are zero. Such consumption is considered autonomous of income only when spending on these consumables does not change much income is changed; generally, it may be needed to pay for things that are needed and pay off debt. If income levels are actually zero, this consumption is called dissaving. This is because it is paid for by borrowing or using up savings. Autonomous consumption is different from induced consumption because it does not consistently change with income, whereas induced consumption does. The two are related, for all households, through the consumption function:

where
- _C_ = total consumption,
- _c<sub>0</sub>_ = autonomous consumption (_c<sub>0</sub>_ > 0),
- _c<sub>1</sub>_ = the marginal propensity to consume (the gradient of induced consumption) (0 < _c<sub>1</sub>_ < 1), and
- _Y<sub>d</sub>_ = disposable income (income after government taxes, benefits, and transfer payments).

## Related pages

- Consumption (economics)
- Consumption function