juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Dead Rising

***Dead Rising*** is a survival horror video game developed by Capcom Production Studio 1 and published by Capcom.

It was released on August 8, 2006 in North America, September 8, 2006 in Europe, September 14, 2006 in Australia, and on September 28, 2006 in Japan.The game was the first in the Dead Rising video game series and was followed by Dead Rising 2 in 2010.

In the game the player controls a photojournalist named Frank West who is trapped in a shopping mall during a zombie outbreak. The story centers around West trying to uncover the truth behind the outbreak while trying to stay alive.

## Reception

IGN rated the game a 8.3 out of 10 and said it was "one of the more unique and entertaining titles on the Xbox 360.” but noted that the game could have had "a better save system, more intelligent NPCs, a more forgiving story progression, and tighter controls"

GameSpot gave the game a 8.4 out of 10 and stated "Dead Rising's gory, ridiculous, and entertaining action, coupled with its real-time structure and campy stylistic touches, make it one of the most unique games currently available for the Xbox 360."

The game won "Most Innovative Design for Xbox 360" by IGN in 2006, "Best Action Adventure Game", "Best Sound Effects", and "Best Use of Xbox 360 Achievement Points" in GameSpot's Best and Worst of 2006, and won "Action Game of the Year" at the 2006 Spike TV Video Game Awards.

## Infobox (vg series)

- **title**: Dead Rising
- **genre**: Survival horror
Beat 'em up games, beat 'em up
hack and slash
time management (video game genre), time management
- **developer**: Capcom <small>(2006–2009)</small>
Capcom Vancouver <small>(2010–)</small>
- **publisher**: Capcom <small>(2006–2011; 2017–present)</small>
Microsoft Studios <small>(2011–2017)</small>
- **creator**: Keiji Inafune
- **platforms**: Xbox 360, Wii, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Microsoft Windows, Xbox One, Shield Android TV, Shield Portable, Shield Tablet, Steam Machine (hardware platform), Steam Machine, iOS
- **platform of origin**: Xbox 360
- **first release version**: _Dead Rising (video game), Dead Rising_
- **first release date**: August 8, 2006
- **latest release version**: _Dead Rising 4_
- **latest release date**: December 5, 2017
Christine Ohuruogu

**Christine Ijeoma Ohuruogu**, MBE (born 17 May 1984) is a British athlete. Her coach is Lloyd Cowan. She was born to Igbo Nigerian parents in Newham, London.

In 2009, she was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire.

Ohuruogu won a gold medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics and a silver medal in the 400m in the 2012 Summer Olympics.

In December 2013, she was given the _Sunday Times_ and _Sky Sports_ Sportswoman of the Year award. She was also nominated for BBC Sports Personality of the Year.

Ohuruogu has written children's books.
Dead Rising 2

***Dead Rising 2*** is a survival horror video game developed by Blue Castle Games and published by Capcom.

It was released for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 on August 8, 2006 in North America, September 8, 2006 in Europe, September 14, 2006 in Australia, and on September 28, 2006 in Japan. It was also released on Microsoft Windows on September 28, 2010 in North America, September 30, 2010 in Australia, October 1, 2010 in Europe, and on October 28, 2010 in Japan.

The game was the second in the Dead Rising video game series and is the sequel to Dead Rising which was released in 2006.

## Reception

IGN rated the game a 8 out of 10 and said it was "It’s not the smoothest game and it can feel like the last one, however that doesn’t mean a thing when the game’s this much fun."

GameSpot gave the game a 8.5 out of 10 and stated "The Dead Rising formula proves to be as addictive as ever, and a new cooperative mode and weapon crafting system are great additions to the franchise."

## Infobox (video game)

- **developer**: Capcom Vancouver, Blue Castle Games
- **publisher**: Capcom
- **released**: **PlayStation 3 & Xbox 360**:
**Windows**:
- **genre**: Survival horror
- **modes**: Single player, Cooperative gameplay, online co-op, Multiplayer video game, multiplayer
- **platforms**: Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, Xbox 360
Abraham Maslow

**Abraham Maslow** (April 1, 1908 – June 8, 1970) was an American psychologist. He is considered by other psychologists to be one of the most important psychologists of the 20th century. He was ranked 10th among psychologists nominated for being well-known or influential. He is known for creating Maslow's hierarchy of needs.

Maslow died of a heart attack.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Abraham Maslow
- **birth place**: Brooklyn, New York City, U.S.
- **death place**: Menlo Park, California, U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **field**: Psychology
- **work institution**: Cornell University
Brooklyn College
- **alma mater**: University of Wisconsin–Madison
- **influences**: Alfred Adler, Kurt Goldstein, Henry Murray
- **influenced**: Douglas McGregor, Roberto Assagioli, Colin Wilson, Abbie Hoffman, Wayne Dyer, Elliot Aronson
- **known for**: Maslow's hierarchy of needs
Dead Rising 3

***Dead Rising 3*** is a survival horror video game developed by Capcom Vancouver and published by Microsoft Studios.

It was announced Microsoft's E3 2013 press conference on June 10, 2013 and was released exclusively for the Xbox One on November 22, 2013 as a launch title.

The game was the third in the Dead Rising video game series and is the sequel to Dead Rising 2 which was released in 2010.

## Reception

IGN rated the game a 8.3 out of 10 and said it was "Dead Rising 3 delivers the undead and great tools to kill them with by the truckload."

GameSpot gave the game a 7 out of 10 and stated "Capcom has successfully made Dead Rising 3 a more welcoming experience than its harsh predecessors."

## Infobox (video game)

- **developer**: Capcom Vancouver
- **publisher**: Microsoft Studios
- **released**: November 22, 2013
- **genre**: Survival horror
- **modes**: Single player, Cooperative gameplay, online co-op
- **platforms**: Xbox One
Sándor Szokolay

**Sándor Szokolay ** (30 March 1931 – 8 December 2013) was an Hungarian composer and a professor of the Liszt Ferenc Academy, Budapest.

Szokolay was born on 30 March 1931 in Kunágota, Hungary. He was chairman of the Hungarian Kodály Society (1978) and the Hungarian Music Camera (1991–92), and he is member of the Hungarian Széchenyi Art Academy (1992). Szokolay died on 8 December 2013 in Sopron from pneumonia, Hungary, aged 82.

## Other websites

- Szokolay Sándor: Sopron years (accessed at the Wayback Machine)
- Evangelic Church life
- Fidelio
- Sopron walker’s book
- Pearlhymn Vivat Academia 2005.
Meg Mundy

**Margaret "Meg" Mundy** (4 January 1915 – 12 January 2016) was an English-American actress. She was born in London, but moved to the United States at the age of six in 1921. She played "Mona Aldrich Croft", on _The Doctors_ from 1971 until 1982, when the show was cancelled. She was nominated for two Daytime Emmy Awards for her role as Croft.

Mundy's mother was an Australian opera singer. Mundy was married to Mark Daniels from 1943 until they divorced in 1951. Then she was married to Konstantinos "Dino" Yannopoulos until his death in 1985. They had one child. Mundy now lives in Manhattan, New York.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Meg Mundy
- **image**: Meg Mundy 1955.JPG
- **caption**: Mundy in August 1955
- **birthname**: Margaret Mundy
- **birth place**: London, England, United Kingdom
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, United States
- **nationality**: England, English, United States, American
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1940-2002
Kingdom Hearts III

***Kingdom Hearts III*** is a action role-playing video game developed and published by Square Enix. It is the eighth game for the _Kingdom Hearts_ video game series. It was released for PlayStation 4 and Xbox One. _Kingdom Hearts III_ is the first game in the series to be released on a Microsoft platform as it was only released on both Sony and Nintendo systems.

## Development

After years of rumors and speculation, the game was confirmed to be in development at E3 2013. Director Tetsuya Nomura said that the game will finish the "Xehanort Saga" but that it would not be the final game in the series.

In a June 2013 interview with _Famitsu_, Nomura discussed the visuals that were seen in the teaser trailer. He said that they tried to remember that the "Kingdom Hearts characters were originally paintbrush art from Disney productions, a texture that was one of our original aims, and that it was time to return to that. So [chief creative director Takeshi] Nozue went through a series of tests, and the results are the visuals that we refer to in the team as the Kingdom Shader. It may look like a pretty drastic change, but I see it as a rich evolution of everything we've shown you up to now." In September 2013, producer Shinji Hashimoto said that since both _Kingdom Hearts III_ and _Final Fantasy XV_ are being directed by Nomura, there would be a big gap between the release of the two games, "as [they] want each game to be perfect in terms of quality." Hashimoto repeated Nomura's statements about the game's announcement at E3 2013, and said that "the company thought it was about time it addressed speculation about the long-awaited conclusion to the trilogy." In October 2013, Teruzane Utada, the father of singer Hikaru Utada, said that Hikaru would once again be involved in the theme song, as she did with _Kingdom Hearts_ and _Kingdom Hearts II_. He later stated that it is still undecided on their involvement. In January 2014, actor Haley Joel Osment, the English voice of Sora in the series, said that he was in talks with the development team after the announcement and said that since dialogue was one of the last parts of the process, he believed he would not begin recording until mid-2014 at the earliest.

## Controversy

After the announcement of SQUARE ENIX that there would be no French Spanish and German voice (present in the 1 and 2) European fans launched the movement # EUDubbingForKH3 which aims to change his opinion SE and he includes (real) German and Spanish French voice through petition, letter etc.

## Other websites

- Official website
- Official Europe & North American website

## Infobox (video game)

- **developer**: Square Enix
- **publisher**: Square Enix
- **director**: Tetsuya Nomura
Tai Yasue
- **producer**: Rie Nishi
Shinji Hashimoto
- **composer**: Yoko Shimomura
- **released**: January 31, 2019
- **genre**: Action role-playing game, Action role-playing
- **modes**: Single player
- **platforms**: PlayStation 4
Xbox One
Microsoft Windows, Windows
Nintendo Switch
Watchman

**Watchmen** were groups of men who discouraged crime and enforced the law. They were usually authorised by the state or government. Watchmen have existed in many places around the world throughout history. Today, the job of law enforcement has generally been taken over by organised police.

An early reference to a watch can be found in the Bible. Ezekiel says that it was the watchmen's duty to sound the alarm to warn the people that they were under attack (Ezekiel 33:1-6). The Roman Empire turned the role of a watchman into a profession. The Vigiles was the city watch in Rome. It was the city's police force.

In England, the Ordinance of 1233 required the appointment of watchmen. The Assize of Arms of 1252 and the Statute of Winchester of 1285 are considered among the earliest examples of a police in England. The Assize of Arms required that constables be appointed to call men to fight when the town was under attack. It also required them to stop disturbances of the peace, and to take criminals to the sheriff. By 1415, a watch was appointed to the Parliament of England. King Henry VII appointed a watch for his house, the Tower of London, in 1485. These watchmen became known as the Beefeaters.

## More reading

- David Barrie, _Police in the Age of Improvement: Police Development and the Civic Tradition in Scotland, 1775-1865_, Willan Publishing, 2008, . Chapter "watching and wardning", pp. 34–41
SpaceShipOne

**SpaceShipOne**  is a vehicle built to travel to the lower limits of outer space. It completed the first manned private spaceflight in 2004. That same year, it won the US$10 million Ansari X Prize and has not flown since winning. It was carried high into the air by a specially designed plane named "White Knight". Both vehicles were built and flown by Mojave Aerospace Ventures. This was a joint project between Paul Allen and Scaled Composites, Burt Rutan's flying machine company. Allen provided the money to build and fly SpaceShipOne, about US$25 million.

Rutan has said that ideas about the project began as early as 1994. The full-time work towards the 2004 accomplishments took about three years. The vehicle first flew faster than the speed of sound on December 17, 2003. This date was also the one-hundredth anniversary of the Wright Brothers' historic first powered flight. SpaceShipOne's first official spaceflight, was piloted by Mike Melvill. A few days before that flight, the Mojave Air and Space Port was the first commercial spaceport licensed in the United States. A few hours after that flight, Melvill became the first licensed U.S. commercial astronaut. The overall project name was "Tier One". It has evolved into Tier 1b with a goal of taking a new, but similar ship's first paying passengers into space within the next few years.

## Infobox (aircraft begin)

- **name**: SpaceShipOne
- **image**: SpaceShipOne Flight 15P photo Don Ramey Logan.jpg
- **caption**: SpaceShipOne after its flight into space, June 21, 2004.


## Infobox (aircraft type)

- **type**: Spaceplane
- **manufacturer**: Scaled Composites
- **designer**: Burt Rutan
- **primary user**: Mojave Aerospace Ventures
- **number built**: 1
- **developed into**: SpaceShipTwo


## Infobox (aircraft career)

- **sole example of type?**: Yes
- **aircraft name**: REQUIRED IF STANDING ALONE
- **preservation**: National Air and Space Museum
Watch Dogs

***Watch Dogs*** (written as ***Watch_Dogs***) is an open world action-adventure video game that was developed by Ubisoft Montreal and published by Ubisoft. The game was released on 27 May 2014. The game is available on Microsoft Windows, the PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360, Xbox One and Wii U.

It was revealed during Ubisoft's press conference at E3 2012. They announced that PC is the lead platform for the game.

It was chosen as _Best PC Game_, _Biggest Surprise_ and _Best New Franchise_ of E3 2012 by IGN. It also won _People's Choice Most Exciting Game of E3 2013_ by GameSpot.

The game tells the story of Aiden Pearce, a hacker who searches the city of Chicago for information in order to find out who hired the men who killed his six-year-old niece, Lena, when they try and fail to kill Aiden.

watch dogs has sequels Watch Dogs 2 set in San Francisco and Watch Dogs 3 set in London in England.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (video game)

- **developer**: Ubisoft Montreal
- **publisher**: Ubisoft
- **released**: 27 May 2014
- **genre**: Action-adventure game, Action-adventure
- **modes**: Single-player video game, Single player
Multiplayer video game, multiplayer
- **platforms**: Microsoft Windows
PlayStation 3
PlayStation 4
Wii U
Xbox 360
Xbox One
Leonardo (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles)

**Leonardo** is one of the four _Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles_. He is the leader of the team of brothers and uses a sword. He is named after Leonardo da Vinci.

## Portrayals

Leonardo has been played by James Arnold Taylor and Johnny Knoxville in movies based on TMNT.
Michelangelo (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles)

**Michelangelo** is one of the four _Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles_. He is the comic relief of the group of brothers and uses nunchakus.

## Portrayals

Mikey has been played by Mikey Kelley in movies based on TMNT.
Division of Mackellar

The **Division of Mackellar** is an Australian electoral division in the state of New South Wales. It is named after Dorothea Mackellar, a 20th-century Australian poet. The division was set up in 1949.

It covers the northern beach suburbs of Sydney, including Narrabeen, Beacon Hill, Newport, Palm Beach and Terrey Hills.

## Members

|Member|Party|Term|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|||William Wentworth|Liberal|1949–1977|
|||Jim Carlton|Liberal|1977–1994|
|||Bronwyn Bishop|Liberal|1994–2016|
|||Jason Falinski|Liberal|2016–2022|
|||Sophie Scamps|Independent|2022–present|

William Wentworth IV, was the first Minister for Aboriginal Affairs, and the great-grandson of politician and explorer William Wentworth, one of the first Europeans to cross the Blue Mountains. Bronwyn Bishop was the Speaker of the Australian House of Representativesfrom 2013 to 2015.

## Other websites

- Division of Mackellar – Australian Electoral Commission

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **federal**: yes
- **name**: Mackellar
- **image**: Division of Mackellar 2010.png
- **imagesize**: 300
- **caption**: Division of Mackellar (green) in New South Wales
- **created**: 1949
- **mp**: Sophie Scamps
- **mp-party**: Independent politician, Independent
- **namesake**: Dorothea Mackellar
- **electors**: 102842
- **electors year**: Australian federal election, 2013, 2013
- **area**: 233
- **class**: Outer Metropolitan
Donatello (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles)

**Donatello** is one of the four _Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles_. He is the brains of the group of brothers and uses a bo staff. He is named after Donatello, one of the Renaissance masters.

## Portrayals

Donnie has been played by Leif Tilden in movies based on TMNT.
Division of McMahon

The **Division of McMahon** is an Australian electoral division in the state of New South Wales. It was set up in 2010 and is named for Australian Prime Minister Sir William McMahon. It replaced the division of Prospect.

The division covers the western suburbs of Sydney. It includes the suburbs of Abbotsbury, Blacktown (part), Bossley Park, Canley Vale, Cecil Park, Eastern Creek, Edensor Park, Erskine Park, Fairfield, Fairfield Heights, Fairfield West, Greenfield Park, Greystanes, Horsley Park, Kemps Creek, Merrylands (part), Merrylands West, Mount Vernon, Orchard Hills, Pemulwuy, Prairiewood, Prospect, Smithfield, South Wentworthville (part), St Clair and Wetherill Park.

## Members

|Member|Party|Term|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|||Chris Bowen|Labor|2010–present|

## Other websites

- Division of McMahon – Australian Electoral Commission

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **federal**: yes
- **name**: McMahon
- **image**: Division of McMahon 2010.png
- **imagesize**: 300
- **caption**: Division of McMahon (green) in New South Wales
- **created**: 2009
- **mp**: Chris Bowen
- **mp-party**: Australian Labor Party, Labor
- **namesake**: William McMahon
- **electors**: 99286
- **electors year**: 2013
- **area**: 161
- **class**: Outer Metropolitan
Alfriston

**Alfriston** (pronounced All-friston) is a village and civil parish in the Sussex district of Wealden, England. The village is in the valley of the River Cuckmere, about four miles (6 km) north-east of Seaford and south of the main A27 trunk road and part of the large area of Polegate. Alfriston has a population of 764.
Dipodidae

The **Dipodidae** are a family of small to medium-sized rodents living in the northern hemisphere. The family has over 50 species in 16 genera.

They include the jerboas, jumping mice, and birch mice. Different species are found in grassland, deserts, and forests. They are all capable of _saltation_, which is jumping from a bipedal stance. This feature is most highly evolved in the desert-dwelling jerboas. Their movement resembles that of kangaroos more than that of true mice.

Most species are nocturnal, and the eyes and ears are noticeably larger than usual in proportion to the body.
Personal defense weapon

A **personal defense weapon** (**PDW**) is usually defined as a light, compact and easy to use firearm. However the definition varies depending on context and who you ask. Many will still say it is a short-barreled rifle (SBR). These are regulated in the United States by the ATF. Many SBRs have "selective fire" (you can switch between semi-automatic or fully automatic fire).

The United States Department of Homeland Security defines a personal defense weapon as an M4 carbine (or a Colt AR-15 civilian semi-automatic rifle). Some governments' definition of PDWs includes handguns. An example is the Czech Republic. It has proposed a constitutional amendment which would allow its citizens to own and keep PDWs as a way to discourage terrorists. Regardless, a PDW is usually agreed upon as being somewhere between a submachine gun and an assault rifle.

## History

In the 1980s, the term was used for troops in tight, confined environments. They needed a compact automatic weapon that could defeat body armor. It was designed for troops in tanks, military trucks and those operating from aircraft including pilots. The majority of soldiers do not take part in an infantry battle. Their jobs are usually to support the infantry. Their main role is not winning a fight, but often to escape an ambush. In other situations they may assist the infantry. PDWs are also used by bodyguards as they can be hidden under a jacket but still allowed good firepower. PDWs tend to be shorter range weapons.

The term evolved as concealed carry became more popular, especially in places like the United States. Certain states in the United States make carrying a firearm for personal defense relatively easy while others make it more difficult. Also, quite a few other countries allow concealed carry, to various degrees. Pistols, especially compact models, are very popular self defense weapons today.  Also, there are now a number of pistols available in rifle calibers.

## Alternative self-defense weapons

In places where a firearm cannot be carried or the person chooses not to carry a firearm, there are other weapons they can carry. Common items such as a credit card, car keys, a pen or even a scarf can be effective self defense weapons. Because of the popularity of self defense, there are also specially designed non-lethal weapons designed not to look like weapons.

## Other websites

- Self Defense Weapons (Non Lethal?); YouTube
- Firearms Facts: Personal Defense Weapons; YouTube
Swinton, South Yorkshire

**Swinton** is a town in the Metropolitan Borough of Rotherham in South Yorkshire, a county in England. 11,701 people lived in Swinton in 2011.

## Education

Swinton has a secondary school called Swinton Community School. The school has a sixth form.
Bonobo (musician)

**Simon Green** (born 30 March 1976), known as **Bonobo**, is a British electronic musician. He released his first album _Animal Magic_ in 2000 on the record label Tru Thoughts. It was then released again by Ninja Tune in 2001. He became successful in 2013 when he released his fifth album _The North Borders_. Erykah Badu sung on one of the songs on the album. Bonobo's song "Ketto" was used in the Citroën C4 Picasso car advertisement in 2007. He lives in New York.
John Legend

**John Roger Stephens** (born December 28, 1978), known professionally as **John Legend**, is an American singer and songwriter. Legend has won thirteen Grammy Awards. He has worked with a number of established musicians before signing to Kanye West in 2004. Starting in 2019, he became a coach on the television series called _The Voice_.

## Career

His first album, _Get Lifted_, was released by GOOD Music (an imprint founded by rapper Kanye West) in 2004. It won the 2006 Grammy Award for Best R&B Album.

In 2005, Legend won Best R&B Act at the MOBO Awards.

In 2006, Legend released his second album _Once Again_.

In 2008, he released his third album _Evolver_. Three songs on the album were produced by will.i.am. Brandy sang the third song. The single "Heaven" won the Grammy Award for Best Male R&B Vocal Performance.

In 2010, _Wake Up!_, an album of songs by Legend and The Roots, was released.

Legend released his fourth album, _Love in the Future_, in 2013. It was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best R&B Album. "All of Me" was released as a single from the album. It reached number one in Australia, Canada, and the US.

He released the song "A Good Night" through Columbia Records with producer BloodPop on April 6, 2018.

In 2018, Legend became one of sixteen people to win an Oscar, Grammy, Tony and Emmy Award.

## Personal life

Legend is a feminist. He married model Chrissy Teigen in 2013 after 10 years of courtship. Their daughter, Luna Simone Stephens, was born on April 14, 2016. Teigen and Legend's second child, Miles Theodore Stephens, was born on May 16, 2018. Esti Maxine Stephens is their rainbow baby and was born January 13, 2023. They welcomed their 4th child on June 19, 2023, born via surrogate, a boy they've named Wren Alexander Stephens.

## Controversies

During an interview with ExtraTV in 2015, Legend's wife admitted that the best public sex they had was "probably the Obama thing". She then added "not the White House", while Legend mentioned "it was not at the White House, he was not elected yet". Obama was an elected official since 1997 until the end of his second presidency in 2017.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes


## Infobox (person)

- **image**: John Legend 2019 by Glenn Francis.jpg
- **caption**: Legend in 2019
- **birth name**: John Roger Stephens
- **birth place**: Springfield, Ohio, U.S.
- **years active**: 2000–present
- **alma mater**: University of Pennsylvania
- **children**: 4
James Blake

**James Blake Litherland** (born 26 September 1988), known as **James Blake**, is an English singer-songwriter and electronic music producer. In 2013 Blake was nominated for a Grammy Award for the first time. He was nominated for Best New Artist.

## Early life

Blake was born in London. He went to The Latymer School.

## Career

Blake released his first album _James Blake_ on 4 February 2011. It got good reviews. Pitchfork gave it a score of 9 out of 10. It was nominated for the Mercury Prize.

On 5 April 2013, Blake released his second album _Overgrown_. Brian Eno produced the song "Digital Lion". On October 30th 2013, _Overgrown_ won the Mercury Prize.

## Personal life

In 2013, Blake said that he was dating Theresa Wayman from the band Warpaint.

## Other websites

- Official website
Katy B

**Kathleen Anne Brien** (born 8 May 1989), better known as **Katy B**, is an English singer and songwriter. She released her first album _On a Mission_  on 1 April 2011. It got good reviews from music critics. It was nominated for the 2011 Mercury Prize. Katy was born in Peckham, London. She went to the BRIT School. Her album, _Little Red_ was released in February 2014. She released the second single from it, "5 AM", on 4 November 2013. It reached number fourteen in the UK Singles Chart.
I Want You Back

**"I Want You Back"** is a 1969 single by The Jackson 5. It was The Jackson 5's first release on Motown. It reached number one in the United States. It has sold six million copies. In 2009 Michael Jackson, the main singer of The Jackson 5, died. The song went back into the charts in the United Kingdom, Sweden, Ireland, Finland, and Australia.
ABC (song)

**"ABC"** is a 1970 single by The Jackson 5. It was the first single from the band's second album _ABC_. It was number one in the United States for one week.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: ABC
- **border**: yes
- **type**: single
- **artist**: The Jackson 5
- **album**: ABC (The Jackson 5 album), ABC
- **b-side**: "The Young Folks"
- **released**: 1970
- **recorded**: December 1969
- **genre**: Bubblegum pop, Bubblegum-Soul music, soul
- **length**: 2:55
- **label**: Motown Records, Motown
<small>M 1163</small>
- **writer**: The Corporation (record production team), The Corporation (Berry Gordy, Freddie Perren, Alphonzo Mizell and Deke Richards)
- **producer**: The Corporation
- **prev title**: I Want You Back
- **prev year**: 1969
- **next title**: The Love You Save
- **next year**: 1970
Jarvis Cocker

**Jarvis Branson Cocker** (born 19 September 1963) is an English singer and musician. He is best known for being the frontman of the Britpop band Pulp. In 2012, Cocker started presenting Jarvis Cocker's Sunday Service on BBC Radio 6 Music.

## Career

When Cocker was 15 he started Arabacus Pulp with his friend Peter Dalton. They later changed their name to Pulp. They released their first album _It_ in April 1983. In 1987 they released their second album _Freaks_. In 1994 Pulp released their first album to sell a lot of copies, _His 'n' Hers_. In May 1995 Pulp released the single "Common People". It reached number two in the UK Singles Chart.

He released his first solo album _Jarvis_ on 13 November 2006. Cocker's second album _Further Complications_ was released May 18, 2009.
Rizzle Kicks

**Rizzle Kicks** are English hip-hop musicians Jordan "Rizzle" Stephens and Harley "Sylvester" Alexander-Sule. In November 2010, they were signed to the record label Island Records. Their first album, _Stereo Typical_, was released on 28 October 2011. Their second album, _Roaring 20s_, was released on 2 September 2013. Rizzle Kicks performed their single "Skip to the Good Bit" at the Royal Variety Performance on the 26th of November 2013.

Harley and Alexander-Sule went to the BRIT School at the same time. In 2008, they started Rizzle Kicks. Their second single "Down with the Trumpets" reached number eight in the UK Singles Chart.
Royal Variety Performance

**The Royal Variety Performance** is an evening of performances that happens every year in the United Kingdom. It is called the Royal Variety Performance because important members of the British Royal Family go there.

It is shown on ITV. The first Royal Variety Performance was in 1912. It was called the **Royal Command Performance**.

The 2013 Royal Variety Performance was at the London Palladium. Gary Barlow and Jessie J sung there.
Dying Light

***Dying Light*** is a first person survival horror video game that was developed by Techland and published by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment. The game was released on 27th January 2015. The game is available on Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4 Xbox One and Nintendo Switch. It was revealed on May 23, 2013.

The game started to be developed in early 2012.

## Infobox (video game)

- **developer**: Techland
- **publisher**: Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment
- **released**: 2014
- **genre**: First-person shooter, survival horror
- **modes**: Single player
Cooperative gameplay, co-operative multiplayer
- **platforms**: Microsoft Windows
PlayStation 3
PlayStation 4
Xbox 360
Xbox One
Nintendo Switch
Slavoj Žižek

**Slavoj Žižek** (born 21 March 1949) is a Slovenian philosopher. He has written more than 70 books. He wrote his first English book _The Sublime Object of Ideology_ in 1989. Žižek writes about a lot of different things. Things that Žižek writes about include psychoanalysis, politics, pop culture, and theology from a Marxist point of view.

He writes for _The Guardian_.  In 2013, he married the Slovene journalist Jela Krečič.

## Documentaries

In 2006 Žižek presented a documentary that he had written called _The Pervert's Guide to Cinema_. In the documentary Žižek used psychoanalytical film theory on several movies.

In 2007 a documentary about Žižek called _Žižek!_ was released.

In 2012 _The Pervert's Guide to Ideology_ was released in the United Kingdom. It was written and presented by Žižek. The documentary is a sequel to _The Pervert's Guide to Cinema_.
Mince pie

A **mince pie**, also known as 'minced pie', is a small British fruit-based mince sweet pie. It is usually served during the Christmas season.  Originally it was a savoury pie, now it is a sweet pie.

Its ingredients are traceable to the 13th century, when returning European crusaders brought with them Middle Eastern recipes containing meats, fruits and spices.

The early mince pie was known by several names, including mutton pie, shrid pie and Christmas pie. Typically its ingredients were a mixture of minced meat, suet, a range of fruits, and spices.

The ingredients for the modern mince pie can be traced to the return of European crusaders from the Holy Land. Middle Eastern methods of cooking, which sometimes combined meats, fruits and spices, were popular at the time. Pies were created from such mixtures of sweet and savoury foods; in Tudor England, shrid pies (as they were known then) were formed from shredded meat, suet and dried fruit. The addition of spices such as cinnamon, cloves and nutmeg was "in token of the offerings of the Eastern Magi".

Early pies were much larger than those of today, and oblong shaped. "The coffin of our _Christmas_-Pies, in shape long, is in imitation of the Cratch" (Jesus's crib). In old English cookery books the crust of a pie is generally called 'the coffin'.
Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw

**Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw** (born 1959) is a professor at UCLA School of Law and Columbia Law School. She made the word "intersectionality" up in 1989. She is a feminist. She was born in Canton, Ohio in 1959. She edited the 1995 book _Critical Race Theory: The Key Writings That Formed the Movement_. In 1996 Crenshaw started the African American Policy Forum with Luke Harris. She has been on _The Tavis Smiley Show_ and MSNBC.

## Related pages

- Critical race theory
- Feminism
- Civil law (common law)
Pure Heroine

***Pure Heroine*** is the first album by Lorde. The album got good reviews from music critics. It was nominated for Best Pop Vocal Album at the 2014 Grammy Awards. The first single released from the album was "Royals". "Royals" was nominated for Best Pop Vocal Performance, Song of the Year and Record of the Year at the 2014 Grammy Awards.  The second single "Tennis Court" reached number one in New Zealand.

Lorde wrote the album with Joel Little. Little produced the album.

_The Guardian_ put _Pure Heroine_ at number thirteen on their list of the best albums of 2013. _Rolling Stone_ put the album seventh in their list of the 50 best albums of 2013.
Jessica Valenti

**Jessica Valenti** (born November 1, 1978) is an American feminist writer. She started the feminist blog Feministing in 2004. In 2011 she left the website.

## Books

Valenti's first book, _Full Frontal Feminism: A Young Woman's Guide to Why Feminism Matters_, was published in 2007.
Her 2009 book _The Purity Myth: How America’s Obsession with Virginity is Hurting Young Women_ was made into a documentary. Valenti's most recent book, _Why Have Kids?: A New Mom Explores the Truth About Parenting and Happiness_, was published in 2012.

## Personal life

On October 3, 2009, Valenti married Andrew Golis. The couple's daughter was born in 2010.

## Other websites

- Official website
Economy class

**Economy class**, also called **coach class**, **steerage**,  or **standard class**, is the lowest travel class of seating in air travel, rail travel, and sometimes ferry or maritime travel.
Nya Quesada

**Armonía** "**Nya**" **Quesada** (13 April 1919 – 6 December 2013) was an Argentine actress. Her career lasted for almost fifty years.

Quesada died on 6 December 2013 from natural causes, aged 94, in Buenos Aires.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Nya Quesada
- **caption**: Quesada in August 1980
- **birth place**: Bahía Blanca, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina
- **death place**: Buenos Aires, Argentina
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1961–2010
Eleanor Parker

**Eleanor Jean Parker** (June 26, 1922 – December 9, 2013) was an American actress. She was known for her roles in _Between Two Worlds_, _Hollywood Canteen_, _Pride of the Marines_, _Never Say Goodbye_, _The Sound of Music_, _The Seventh Sin_, and in _Return to Peyton Place_. She was nominated for an Academy Award.

Parker died on December 9, 2013 of complications of pneumonia at her Palm Springs, California home. She was 91.

## Other websites

- Eleanor Parker photographs and literature
- Eleanor Parker  at _GlamourGirlsoftheSilverScreen.com_

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Eleanor Parker by A. L. Whitey Schafer.jpg
- **name**: Eleanor Parker
- **birth name**: Eleanor Jean Parker
- **birth place**: Cedarville, Ohio, Cedarville, Ohio, United States
- **death place**: Palm Springs, California, United States
- **years active**: 1942–1991
- **spouse**: Fred Losee (1943–1944; divorced)
Bert E. Friedlob (1946–1953; divorced; 3 children)
Paul Clemens (1954–1965; divorced; 1 child)
Raymond Hirsch (1966–2001; his death)
- **children**: Susan Eleanor Friedlob
Sharon Anne Friedlob
Richard Parker Friedlob
Paul Day Clemens
Kuniko Inoguchi

**Kuniko Inoguchi** (born May 3, 1952) is a Japanese politician. She belongs to the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP). On 31 October 2005, she was appointed Minister of State for Gender equality and Social Affairs.

She received an Master of Arts from Yale University in 1977. She also received a Ph.D. in political science from Yale in 1982.
Nippon Budokan

**Nippon Budokan** is an arena in Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo. It was used as the judo stadium at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Thomas Chippendale

**Thomas Chippendale** (1718-1779) was born in England. He was a London cabinet-maker and furniture designer. He produced a new style, Neoclassical. Chip 'n Dale are named after him.
Orix Buffaloes

**Orix Buffaloes** is a Japanese baseball team. This team was formed by the Orix BlueWave and the Osaka Kintetsu Buffaloes after the 2004 NPB season. The team is based in Osaka and Kobe and play home games at Kyocera dome and Kobe Hotto Motto stadium. The team has not had good results in recent seasons.
A former player, Ichiro Suzuki, now plays for the New York Yankees.
Steve Lawrence

**Steve Lawrence** (born **Sidney Liebowitz**; July 8, 1935 – March 7, 2024) was an American singer, musician, and actor. He was best known as a member of a duo with his wife Eydie Gormé, known as "Steve and Eydie." The two appeared together since appearing regularly on _Tonight Starring Steve Allen_ in the mid-1950s until Gormé's retirement. He was raised of a Jewish faith.

In June 2019, Lawrence was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. He died on March 7, 2024 in Los Angeles, California from problems caused by the disease at the age of 88.

## Other websites

- Radio interview with Steve Lawrence "Big Band Files w/Doug Miles" WSLR
- http://www.45cat.com/artist/steve-lawrence/all Steve Lawrence 45rpm catalogue

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Steve Lawrence
- **image**: Steve Lawrence 1999.jpg
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Sidney Liebowitz
- **birth place**: Brooklyn, New York City, New York, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **genre**: Big band, Swing (genre), swing, traditional pop music
- **occupation**: Singing, Singer, actor
- **years active**: 1957–2019
Claire Martin

**Claire Martin** (April 18, 1914 – June 18, 2014) was a Canadian writer. "Claire Martin" was her pseudonym. Her real name was **Claire Montreuil**.

## Life

Martin was born in Quebec City, Quebec. She studied at the Ursuline convent and by the Dames de la Congrégation. From 1945 to 1972, she lived in Ottawa and was a writer she created a book called The Race Of The Golden Apples.
Her residence at the University of Ottawa. From 1972 to 1982, she lived in France, before returning to Quebec.

Martin died in Quebec City, aged 100.

## Other websites

- Claire Martin  at The Canadian Encyclopedia

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Claire Martin
- **image**: Claire Montreuil 1945.jpg
- **caption**: Claire Martin, 1945
- **pseudonym**: Claire Martin
- **birth name**: Claire Montreuil
- **birth place**: Quebec City, Quebec
- **death place**: Quebec City, Quebec
- **nationality**: Canadian
Douglas Slocombe

**Douglas Slocombe** OBE, BSC, ASC (10 February 1913 – 22 February 2016) was a British cinematographer. He had a long career in the British movie industry. His 84 feature movies span over 47 years. They include everything from early comedies in the late 1940s, and early 1950s, to the first three _Indiana Jones_ movies in the 1980s.

Slocombe died at the age of 103 in a London hospital from complications from a fall on 22 February 2016.

## Other websites

- Douglas Slocombe at the Internet Encyclopedia of Cinematographers
- A BAFTA Tribute to Douglas Slocombe
- The British Society of Cinematographers: _Douglas Slocombe - Behind the Camera_ - 12 minute BBC documentary from 1999

## Infobox (person)

- **image size**: 150px
- **name**: Douglas Slocombe, BSC, ASC
- **birth place**: London, England United Kingdom, UK
- **death place**: London, England, UK
- **years active**: 1940–1989
- **occupation**: Cinematographer
Green Climate Fund

The **Green Climate Fund** (GCF) is an international fund for fighting climate change. It is part of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). It was proposed at the Cancun Conference in Mexico in 2010. It was accepted at the Durban Conference in South Africa in December 2011. The fund's goal is to help developing countries fight climate change by providing them with the money they need to do so. Money may be granted for projects, programs, policies and activities that will help fight climate change or help those countries adapt to global warming.

GCF operates in Songdo, Incheon, South Korea. The Green Climate Fund headquarters were officially opened on 4 December 2013.

The fund is governed by a board of directors. The Board has 24 members. There is an equal number of members from developing and developed countries. Two Co-Chairs of the Board are elected by the Board members. One is a member from a developed country and the other is a member from a developing country. Currently, the Co-Chairs of the Board are Mr. Manfred Konukiewitz (Germany) and Mr. Jose Maria Clemente Sarte Salceda (The Philippines).

Observers have noted that the GCF still has many challenges to work through. These challenges include the way the fund works, what its functions and goals are, how it is governed, and how it will do its job. These must be decided either by the GCF Board or by the countries that are party to the UNFCCC.
Jan Ekier

**Jan Stanisław Ekier** (August 29, 1913 – August 15, 2014) was a Polish pianist and composer. He is known for his authoritative edition of Chopin's music for the Polish National Edition.

He was born in Kraków, Poland. He turned 100 in August 2013. His first wife was the Polish actress Danuta Szaflarska. Ekier died in Warsaw, a fortnight short of his 101st birthday.
Titanfall

***Titanfall*** is a first-person shooter video game that was developed by Respawn Entertainment and published by Electronic Arts.

It had a sequel called Titanfall 2

The game was released on March 11, 2014 in North America, March 13, 2014 in Europe and Australia and on March 14, 2014 in New Zealand and the United Kingdom. The game was made available on Microsoft Windows, Xbox 360, and Xbox One.

It was revealed during Microsoft's E3 2013 press conference and was the debut game from Respawn.

The game won over 60 awards at its E3 2013 reveal and six E3 Critics Awards: _Best in Show_, _Best Original Game_, _Best Console Game_, _Best PC Game_, _Best Action Game_, and _Best Online Multiplayer_ which broke a record. The game was named _Best in Show_ from IGN, Destructoid, Game Informer, and Electronic Gaming Monthly. It also won _Best Next Generation Console Game_ and _Best Xbox Game_ at Gamescom 2013 as well as a Future Award at the 2013 Tokyo Game Show. At VGX 2013, it won _Most Anticipated Game_.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (video game)

- **image**: Titanfall logo.png
- **developer**: Respawn Entertainment
- **publisher**: Electronic Arts
- **genre**: First-person shooter
- **modes**: Multiplayer video game, Multiplayer
- **platforms**: Microsoft Windows
Xbox 360
Xbox One
Boris Pahor

**Boris Pahor** (26 August 1913 – 30 May 2022) was a Slovenian-Italian writer. He was known for his Holocaust experience described in the novel _Necropolis_ the novel has been translated twice into English. His first book was under the title _Pilgrim Among the Shadows_ in 1995, and the second time under the title _Necropolis_ in 2010.

Pahor died at his home in Trieste, Italy on 30 May 2022 at the age of 108.

## Other websites

- Writer Boris Pahor Receives Top French Honour (Slovenian Government page)
- Boris Pahor on Natzweiler-Struthof

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Boris Pahor
- **image**: Boris Pahor 1958.jpg
- **caption**: Pahor in 1958
- **birth place**: Trieste, Austria-Hungary
(now Italy)
- **death place**: Trieste, Italy
- **occupation**: Writer, Publicist
- **spouse**: Radoslava Premrl (1921–2009)
- **alma mater**: University of Padua
- **language**: Slovene language, Slovene
- **notableworks**: Necropolis (Pahor novel), _Necropolis_
Herb Jeffries

**Herb Jeffries** (born **Umberto Alexander Valentino**; September 24, 1913 – May 25, 2014) was an American jazz and popular singer and actor.

## Other websites

- Herb Jeffries at Jazz Standards
- Herb Jeffries on B Western Stars

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Herbert "Herb" Jeffries
- **image**: Herb Jeffries Billboard.jpg
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Umberto Alexander Valentino (some sources cite Umberto Alejandro Ballentino)
- **birth place**: Detroit, Michigan, U.S.
- **death place**: Woodland Hills, California, Woodland Hills, California, U.S.
- **genre**: Jazz
- **occupation**: Singer, actor
- **years active**: 1933–1995
- **label**: Warner Bros. Records
Myeong-dong

**Myeong-dong** (, literally means 'bright town') is an area in Jung-gu, Seoul, South Korea. It is mostly a commercial area, being one of the main shopping and tourism districts in Seoul.

Actually, Myeong-dong is not an original name and it was not known as a commercial area at first. During the Joseon Dynasty era, it was mostly a residential district called Myeongryebang (). Later on, under the Japanese colonization, the name was changed to Myeongchijeong (). It started to be more like a commercial district during that colonial period. Finally it was changed to the current name, Myeong-dong in 1946, after independence.

## Shopping

In Myeong-dong, there are several large department stores and shopping malls such as Lotte (), Shinsegae (), Migliore and Noon square. Also, the main streets are lined with lots of clothing shops, cosmetics stores, and international retailers.

This area has become more and more international. The survey targeted 12,000 tourists departing Korea, and 55.3% answered that their major tourist destination was Myeong-dong, and it is one of the most popular shopping spots. Favorite items are Korean cosmetics such as Missha and Nature Republic, and there are most of Korean cosmetics brand stores on the main street of Myeong-dong. Therefore, it is necessary for those stores to hire bilingual staffs fluent in English, Japanese, or Chinese, and it attracts more and more foreign shoppers.

## Transportation

There are two Seoul Subway stations near the district; Station #202, Euljiro 1-ga on Line 2 on the north end of the area, Station #424, Myeong-dong on Line 4 on the south end of the area.

## Other websites

- Visit Korea; Myeong-dong
- Myeongdong, Seoul's no.1 shopping district