juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
God's Plan (song)

"**God's Plan**" is a song recorded by Canadian musician Drake.  It was the first single from his EP, _Scary Hours_ (2018) and from his album, _Scorpion_ (2018). The song entered at the top of the _Billboard_ Hot 100 in the United States. It stayed there for 11 weeks and became his fourth number-one hit.  He later broke a record when his song "Nice for What" also entered at the top, making Drake the only artist to replace their number-one entry with another number-one entry.

The song finished as the number-one song of 2018 in the United States.  It is only the third song that entered at number one and was at the top of the year-end charts in the US, after "Candle in the Wind 1997/Something About the Way You Look Tonight" by Elton John and "Shape of You" by Ed Sheeran.

## Music video

The music video began with the titles, "The budget for this video was $996,631.90.  We gave it all away.  Don't tell the label…"

The money was given to various people, including some fans.  As of May 2018, the video has received over 581 million YouTube views.

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## Infobox (song)

- **name**: God's Plan
- **artist**: Drake (musician), Drake
- **album**: Scary Hours _and_ Scorpion (Drake album), Scorpion
- **genre**: Trap music, Trap
- **length**: 3:18
- **prev title**: No Frauds
- **prev year**: 2017
- **next title**: Diplomatic Immunity
- **next year**: 2018
Pathetic fallacy

**Pathetic fallacy** means when you compare your human emotions to things happening in nature - such as a plague. An example is "a plague on both your houses" by Mercutio in Romeo and Juliet.

The term is not used in mediaeval logic. It is a literary term,  invented by the British art critic John Ruskin in his book, _Modern Painters_ (1843–60).
Professor Farnsworth

**Professor Hubert J. Farnsworth**, or simply **Professor**, is a fictional character in the American television series _Futurama_ voiced by Billy West and created by Matt Groening.

Farnsworth is the mad scientist of the Planet Express delivery service. He is the great (×30) nephew of Philip J. Fry. He sometimes acts between intelligence and amoral senility due to his greatly advanced age. He shows intelligence of any field of science necessary for the series' plots, and is thought to be one of the most brilliant inventors on Earth.

However, he falls asleep constantly, and he is implied to have routinely sent his former crews on suicide missions.

His character is influenced by Frank Morgan and Burgess Meredith. Farnsworth's design has been compared to a combination of Mr. Burns, Grampa Simpson, and Professor Frink from Matt Groening's other series, _The Simpsons_.

## Infobox (character)

- **fullname**: Hubert J. Farnsworth
- **name**: Professor Farnsworth
- **series**: Futurama
Pierre Bellemare

**Pierre Bellemare** (21 October 1929 – 26 May 2018) was a French novelist, radio personality, television presenter, producer, director, and actor. He was born in Boulogne-Billancourt, France. He was known for his role as Lesignac in the 2009 spy movie _OSS 117: Lost in Rio_. He also hosted _Crésus_ for a short time from 2005 to 2006. From 2013 until his death, Bellemare hosted the radio program _Les pieds dans le plat_ on Europe 1.

Bellemare died on 26 May 2018 in Suresnes, France at the age of 88.

## Other websites

- Official site
- Biography
Dick Quax

**Theodorus Jacobus Leonardus** "**Dick**" **Quax** (1 January 1948 – 28 May 2018) was a Dutch-born New Zealand runner and one-time world record holder in the 5000 metres, and local-body politician. He was born in Alkmaar, Netherlands.

Quax ran for Parliament for the ACT Party in 1999 and 2002. He was a Manukau City councillor from 2001 to 2007, when he stood unsuccessfully for mayor, and was on the Auckland Council from 2011 until his death in 2018.

Quax married three times, his third marriage being to Roxanne in August 1991. He had three children.

It was revealed on 27 November 2013 that Quax had been undergoing treatment for throat cancer, which had been diagnosed two months earlier. Quax died of the disease in Auckland on 28 May 2018, aged 70.
Train to Busan

***Train to Busan*** (, lit: To Busan) is a 2016 South Korean zombie apocalypse action thriller movie directed by Yeon Sang-ho and starring Gong Yoo, Jung Yu-mi, Kim Su-an, Choi Woo-shik, Ahn So-hee, and Ma Dong-seok with Kim Eui-sung. The movie mostly takes place on a high-speed train from Seoul to Busan, as a zombie apocalypse suddenly breaks out in the country putting the safety of the passengers at risk.

The movie premiered on 13 May 2016 at the Cannes Film Festival. On 7 August, the movie set a record as the first Korean movie of 2016 to break the audience record of over 10 million audience turnout.

Its sequel is the 2020 movie _Peninsula_.

_Variety_ said in December 2016 that Gaumont would remake _Train to Busan_ in English.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Train to Busan
- **director**: Yeon Sang-ho
- **writer**: Park Joo-suk
- **music**: Jang Young-gyu
- **cinematography**: Lee Hyung-deok
- **editing**: Yang Jin-mo
- **distributor**: Next Entertainment World
Home Box Office, Inc.
- **runtime**: 118 minutes
- **country**: South Korea
- **language**: Korean
- **budget**: $8.5 million
- **gross**: $98.5 million
Gong Yoo

**Gong Ji-cheol** (; born on July 10, 1979), better known by his stage name **Gong Yoo** (), is a South Korean actor. He is best known for his roles in television dramas _The 1st Shop of Coffee Prince_ (2007) _Guardian: The Lonely and Great God_ (2016–2017), Squid Game (2021), and the movies _Silenced_ (2011),  _Train to Busan_ (2016), and _The Age of Shadows_ (2016). He was born in Busan, South Korea. He is Also Married to Lalisa Manobal, or more widely known Lisa from Blackpink.
Jung Yu-mi

**Jung Yu-mi** (born January 18, 1983) is a South Korean actress. She was born in Busan. She is known for her roles in _Family Ties_ (2006), _Chaw_ (2009), _My Dear Desperado_ (2010), and the box office hits _The Crucible_ (2011) and _Train to Busan_ (2016).
Kim Su-an

**Kim Su-an** (; born January 27, 2006) is a South Korean actress. She is known for her role as Soo-an in _Train to Busan_ (2016).

## Infobox (korean name)

- **child**: yes
- **color**: transparent
- **hanja**: !
- **rr**: Gim Su-an
- **mr**: Kim Su-an


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Kim Su-an
- **image**: Kim Su-an promoting Train to Busan, May 2016.png
- **caption**: In May 2016
- **birth place**: South Korea
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 2011–present
- **agent**: Blossom Entertainment
Choi Woo-shik

**Choi Wooshik** (born March 26, 1990) is a South Korean actor. He was born in Seoul. He was raised in Canada.

Choi gained international recognition with the blockbuster zombie movie _Train to Busan_ and action-adventure movie _Okja_.
Ahn So-hee

**Ahn So-hee** (born June 27, 1992), better known by the mononym **Sohee**, is a South Korean actress and singer. She is a former member of the South Korean girl group Wonder Girls. She was born in Seoul, South Korea. She is known for her roles in _Train to Busan_ (2016) and _Single Rider_ (2017).

## Other websites

- Sohee  at KeyEast Entertainment

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Ahn So-hee
- **image**: File:20180830—Ahn So-hee 안소희, Chanel event, Seongsu-dong, Seoul, South Korea, screenshot (00m41s).jpg
- **caption**: Ahn So-hee in 2018
- **birth name**: Ahn So-hee
- **birth place**: South Korea
- **years active**: 2004–present
- **background**: solo_singer
- **alias**: Sohee, Mandu Sohee
- **instrument**: Vocal
- **label**: JYP Entertainment
(2007–2013)
Ma Dong-seok

**Ma Dong-seok** (born **Lee Dong-seok**; March 1, 1971), also known as **Don Lee**, is an American-born South Korea actor. His career began with roles in _The Neighbor_, _Nameless Gangster: Rules of the Time_ and _The Unjust_. Ma's role in the zombie movie  _Train to Busan_ rose his career to international popularity.
Kim Eui-sung

**Kim Eui-sung** (; born December 17, 1965) is a South Korean actor. He starred in movies such as _The Day a Pig Fell into the Well_ (1996), _Office_ (2015), _The Exclusive: Beat the Devil's Tattoo_ (2015) and _Train to Busan_ (2016). He also appears in the TV series _W_ (2016).
Racial profiling

**Racial profiling** is a term which originated in the United States. The usual context is police stopping and searching citizens on the suspicion that they may have committed a crime. It is controversial because it is usually black citizens who are stopped and searched. In other countries  (for example the Middle East) religious and cultural differences may be the basis of police profiling.

In the USA profiling has been tested in the courts a number of times. _Terry v. Ohio_ was the first challenge to racial profiling in the United States in 1968. This case was about African American people who were thought to be stealing. The police officer arrested the three men, searched them and found a gun on two of the three men. One of the men searched was convicted and sentenced to jail. The sentence was challenged on the grounds that the arrest violated the search and seizure clause of the Fourth Amendment. In an 8-1 ruling, the Supreme Court decided that the police officer acted in a reasonable manner, and with reasonable suspicion, under the Fourth Amendment. The decision in this case allowed the police to have discretion in identifying suspicious or illegal activities.
Bola Ige

Chief **James Ajibola Idowu Ige**, SAN (; 13 September 1930 – 23 December 2001), simply known as **Bola Ige**, was a Nigerian lawyer and politician. He also served as Federal Minister of Justice for Nigeria. He was murdered in 2001 at age 71.

## Death

Bola Ige was found shot to death at 8:30pm evening hours of Sunday, December 23, 2001 at his Bodija Estate home in Ibadan, Oyo State. He was 71 years old. BBC's Fiona Werge considered him to be the most senior Nigerian politician to have been killed since 1999.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: James Ajibola Ige
- **nationality**: Nigerian
- **imagesize**: 185px
- **order**: Commissioner for Agriculture
- **term start**: 3 January 1967
- **term end**: 23 December 1970
- **predecessor**: None
- **successor**: Unknown
- **order2**: Governor of Oyo State
- **lieutenant2**: Sunday Afolabi
- **term start2**: 1979
- **term end2**: 1983
- **predecessor2**: Paul C. Tarfa
- **successor2**: Victor Olunloyo
- **order3**: Minister of Power and Steel
- **term start3**: 29 May 1999
- **predecessor3**: Bello Sulaiman
- **successor3**: Liyel Imoke
- **term end3**: 2000
- **order4**: Minister of Justice
- **term start4**: 3 January 2000
- **term end4**: 23 December 2001
- **predecessor4**: Kanu Godwin Agabi
- **successor4**: Bayo Ojo
- **birth name**: James Ajibola Idowu Adegoke Ige
- **birth place**: Esa Oke, Osun State, Nigeria
- **death place**: Ibadan, Nigeria
- **death cause**: Gunshot wounds
- **spouse**: Atinuke Ige
- **alma mater**: Ibadan Grammar School, University of Ibadan, University College London
- **occupation**: Lawyer, politician
- **party**: Action Group (Nigeria), Action Group, Unity Party of Nigeria, Alliance for Democracy (Nigeria), Alliance for Democracy
Bagualosaurus

***Bagualosaurus ***(from the Portuguese regional term "bagual", referring to a person or animal of strong build) is a sauropodomorph dinosaur. It is the seventh known sauropodomorph discovered in Brazil. It was described in 2018.

_Bagualosaurus_ lived about 230223 million years ago, and grew to about 2.5 meters (8.2 ft) long.

The holotype specimen had a partial skull and jaw, twelve back vertebrae, two tail vertebrae, two chevrons, a pelvis, two partial hindlimbs and five fragmentary ribs. The pieces were found on a ravine at the edge of a pond in rural Agudo in 2007.

The fossil had been kept in a closet of the Laboratory of Paleovertebrates of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul South. The fossil was described as a sauropodomorph on May 25, 2018.

## Paleoecology

_Bagualosaurus_ probably had a fully herbivorous diet. They had a dentition well adapted for eating vegetation. All sauropods have two characteristics in common: gigantism and herbivorism. Their diet may have been the source of later sauropod gigantism. Modern trees had not evolved, and herbivores at the time had cycads, ferns and early conifers as food.

_Bagualosaurus_ lived in the Santa Maria Formation alongside animals such as the carnivorous sauropodomorph _Buriolestes_,  the crocodile-like _Cerritosaurus_ and the possible theropod _Staurikosaurus_.
Darwinsaurus

***Darwinsaurus*** (meaning "Darwin's lizard") was an ornithopod dinosaur. It was once wrongly described as _Iguanodon_.

In the early nineteenth century dinosaur skeletons were discovered near Hastings in East Sussex. These were first reported by Richard Owen in 1842. In 1889 they were referred to _Iguanodon fittoni_ by Richard Lydekker. They were then assigned to _Hypselospinus fittoni_ by David B. Norman in 2010.

In 2012 Gregory S. Paul named them as a separate genus and species. The type species is ***Darwinsaurus evolutionis***. The generic name honours Charles Darwin for his theory of evolution. The first fossil described as _Darwinsaurus_ is known from a partial skeleton.

Paul's decision is being challenged, and the present account may need be changed.
Hypselospinus

***Hypselospinus*** is a genus of iguanodontian dinosaur which was first described as a species of _Iguanodon_ (_I. fittoni_) by Richard Lydekker in 1889, the specific name honouring William Henry Fitton. _Hypselospinus_ grew to be around 6 meters (19.7 ft) long.

## Synonyms

- _Iguanodon_ _fittoni_ (Lydekker, 1889) = _Hypselospinus fittoni_
- _Wadhurstia_ (Carpenter & Ishida, 2010) = _Hypselospinus fittoni_
Carnelian

**Carnelian** (also spelled cornelian) is a brownish-red mineral commonly used as a semi-precious gemstone.

Similar to carnelian is a darker and harder stone called 'sard'. The two names are often used interchangeably. Both carnelian and sard are varieties of the silica mineral chalcedony coloured by impurities of iron oxide.

The gemstone has been used since prehistory.
Jeanne Baptiste d'Albert de Luynes

**Jeanne Baptiste d'Albert**, _comtesse de Verrue_ (18 January 1670 – 18 November 1736) was a French noblewoman and the mistress of Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia.

## Childeren with her husband

1. Anna Maria Angelica Scaglia (1684 – 1745) abbess.
1. Vittorio Amedeo Scaglia (1686 – 1707)
1. Maria Anna Scaglia (1687 – 1745) abbess.
1. Carlo Augusto Scaglia (1688 – 1706)

## Children with the King Victor Amadeus II

1. Maria _Vittoria Francesca_ of Savoy (1690 – 1766) Marquise of Susa, married Victor Amadeus, 3rd Prince of Carignano and had issue.
1. _Vittorio Francesco_ Filippo of Savoy (1694 – 1762) Marquis of Susa, married Donna Maria Lucrezia Franchi but had no issue.

## Infobox (nobility)

- **image**: Follower of Voet - Portrait of a lady, traditionally identified as the Marquise de Montespan.png
- **name**: Jeanne Baptiste d'Albert
- **title**: Countess of Verua
- **spouse**: Giuseppe Ignazio Scaglia, Count of Verua (m.1683-1704)
- **issue**: Maria Vittoria Francesca of Savoy, Maria Vittoria, Princess of Carignano
- **issue-link**: #Issue
- **full name**: Jeanne Baptiste d'Albert
- **noble family**: Scaglia (by marriage)
 Albert (by birth)
- **father**: Louis Charles d'Albert, 2nd Duke of Luynes
- **mother**: Anne de Rohan
- **birth place**: Hôtel de Chevreuse, Hôtel de Luynes, Paris, France
- **death place**: Paris, France
Aly Lotfy Mahmoud

**Aly Mahmoud Lotfy** (6 October 1935 – 27 May 2018) was an Egyptian politician. He served as Prime Minister of Egypt from 4 September 1985 to 9 November 1986 during the Hosni Mubarak presidency. He was born in Al-Adwa, Faiyum, Egypt. He was a member of the National Democratic Party.

Mahmoud died on 27 May 2018 in Cairo at the age of 82.
Ahmed Shafik

**Ahmed Mohamed Shafik Zaki** (; born 25 November 1941) is an Egyptian politician. He is a former candidate for the presidency of Egypt. He was a senior commander in the Egyptian Air Force and later served as Prime Minister of Egypt from 29 January 2011 to 3 March 2011.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **birth name**: Ahmed Mohamed Shafik Zaki
- **name**: Ahmed Shafik
<span
Son name: yousif shafik, style="line-height:125%"></span>
- **office**: List of Prime Ministers of Egypt, 49th Prime Minister of Egypt
- **president**: Hosni Mubarak
Mohamed Hussein Tantawi <small>(Acting)</small>
- **term start**: 29 January 2011
- **term end**: 3 March 2011
- **predecessor**: Ahmed Nazif
- **successor**: Essam Sharaf
- **office1**: Ministry of Civil Aviation (Egypt), Minister of Civil Aviation
- **primeminister1**: Atef Ebeid
Ahmed Nazif
- **term start1**: 18 September 2002
- **term end1**: 28 January 2011
- **predecessor1**: Ahmed Abdel Rahman Nasser
- **successor1**: Ibrahim Manaa
- **office2**: Commander-in-Chief of the Egyptian Air Force, Air Force
- **president2**: Hosni Mubarak
- **term start2**: 7 April 1996
- **term end2**: 1 March 2002
- **predecessor2**: Ahmed Abdel Rahman Nasser
- **successor2**: Magdy Galal Sharawi
- **birth place**: Cairo, Kingdom of Egypt, Egypt
- **party**: Egyptian Patriotic Movement <small> (December 2012 - Present)</small>
- **allegiance**: Egypt
- **rank**:  - Egyptian Air Force ranks, Air Chief Marshal
- **serviceyears**: 1962–2002
- **battles**: North Yemen Civil War
Six-Day War
War of Attrition
Yom Kippur War, October War
Prime Minister of Egypt

The **Prime Minister of Egypt** is the head of the Egyptian government. The prime minister heads the cabinet, which in turn plays a leading role in shaping the agenda of the houses of Parliament. It may propose laws to Parliament as well as amendments during parliamentary meetings.

In the late 1970s, Egypt had several cohabitation governments which proved to be unstable, due to the struggle arising between the president and the prime minister.

## Living former Prime Ministers

As of , there are four living former Prime Ministers of Egypt, as seen below.

The most recent Prime Minister to die was Sherif Ismail, on 4 February 2023, aged 67.

## Infobox (political post)

- **post**: Prime Minister
- **body**: the
Arab Republic of Egypt
- **insignia**: Coat of arms of Egypt (Official).svg
- **insigniacaption**: Coat of arms of Egypt
- **insigniasize**: 125px
- **image**: مصطفى مدبولي - مؤتمر بالعراق 2020.png
- **incumbent**: Moustafa Madbouly
- **incumbentsince**: 7 June 2018
- **style**: The Honourable
- **termlength**: No term limit
- **formation**: 28 August 1878
- **inaugural**: Nubar Pasha
Sherif Ismail

**Sherif Ismail Mohamed** ( ; 6 July 1955 — 4 February 2023) was an Egyptian engineer and politician. He was Prime Minister of Egypt from 2015 to 2018.

Ismail died in Cairo on 4 February 2023, at the age of 67.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Sherif Ismail
- **image**: Sherif Ismail (cropped).jpg
- **office**: 53rd Prime Minister of Egypt
- **president**: Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
- **term start**: 19 September 2015
- **term end**: 7 June 2018
- **predecessor**: Ibrahim Mahlab
- **successor**: Moustafa Madbouly
- **office2**: Ministry of Petroleum (Egypt), Minister of Petroleum
- **primeminister2**: Hazem Al Beblawi
Ibrahim Mahlab
- **term start2**: 16 July 2013
- **term end2**: 12 September 2015
- **predecessor2**: Sherif Haddara
- **successor2**: Tareq el Molla
- **birth place**: Cairo, Egypt
- **death place**: Cairo, Egypt
- **alma mater**: Ain Shams University
- **party**: Independent politician, Independent
Ahmed Nazif

**Ahmed Nazif**  (; born 8 July 1952) served as the Prime Minister of Egypt from 14 July 2004 to 29 January 2011, when his cabinet was fired and removed by President Hosni Mubarak.

On May 4, 2016, a final verdict by the highest court of appeal in Egypt acquitted Nazif of all charges of corruption.

## Other websites

- Article in Egypt Today Magazine

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Ahmed Nazif
<small>أحمد نظيف</small>
- **image**: Ahmed Nazif IGF.JPG
- **office**: List of Prime Ministers of Egypt, 48th Prime Minister of Egypt
- **president**: Hosni Mubarak
- **term start**: 14 July 2004
- **term end**: 28 January 2011
- **predecessor**: Atef Ebeid
- **successor**: Ahmed Shafik
- **office2**: 1st Ministry of Communications and Information Technology (Egypt), Minister of Communications and Information Technology
- **primeminister2**: Atef Ebeid
- **term start2**: 5 October 1999
- **term end2**: 14 July 2004
- **predecessor2**: Position established
- **successor2**: Tarek Kamel
- **birth place**: Cairo, Kingdom of Egypt, Egypt
- **party**: National Democratic Party (Egypt), National Democratic Party (1999-2011)
- **spouse**: Mona Sayed Adbul Fattah <small>(Deceased)</small>
Zeinab Zaki <small>(2010–present)</small>
- **alma mater**: Cairo University
McGill University
Ibrahim Mahlab

**Ibrahim Roshdy Mahlab** (; born 8 May 1949) was the Prime Minister of Egypt from 1 March 2014 until 19 September 2015.

Mahlab resigned on 12 September 2015, though the cabinet remained in their posts.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Ibrahim Mahlab
- **image**: Ibrahim Mahlab 2014.png
- **office**: Prime Minister of Egypt
- **president**: Adly Mansour
Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
- **term start**: 1 March 2014
- **term end**: 19 September 2015

- **predecessor**: Hazem Al Beblawi
- **successor**: Sherif Ismail
- **office1**: Minister of Housing
- **primeminister1**: Hazem Al Beblawi
- **term start1**: 16 July 2013
- **term end1**: 1 March 2014
- **predecessor1**: Tarek Wafik
- **successor1**: Mostafa Madbouli
- **birth place**: Cairo, Egypt
- **birth name**: Ibrahim Roshdy Mahlab
- **party**: National Democratic Party (Egypt), National Democratic Party
Independent politician, Independent
- **alma mater**: Cairo University
Allyn Ann McLerie

**Allyn Ann McLerie** (December 1, 1926 – May 21, 2018) was a Canadian-born American actress, singer, and dancer. She was born in Grand-Mère, Quebec. From 1953 until his death in 2016, she was married to actor George Gaynes.

McLerie was known for her roles in _They Shoot Horses, Don't They?_, _The Way We Were_, and in _All the President's Men_. She played the recurring role of Arthur Carlson's wife Carmen on _WKRP in Cincinnati_ (1978–82).

McLerie died at her home in North Bend, Washington of Alzheimer's disease on May 21, 2018 at the age of 91.
North Bend, Washington

**North Bend** is a city in King County, Washington, United States. It is located near the Seattle, Washington metropolitan area.  The population was 7,461 at the 2020 census. North Bend is located at  (47.493831, -121.786247).
Algoa Bay

**Algoa Bay** is a bay in the Eastern Cape, South Africa. It is on the east coast, 425 miles (683 kilometres) east of the Cape of Good Hope.

Algoa Bay is between the Cape Recife on its west side and Cape Padrone on the east side. The bay is up to 436 meters deep. The harbour city of Port Elizabeth is next to the bay. It is a new Coega deep water port facility.

The sauropod dinosaur _Algoasaurus_ lived there during the Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous.
Ceratopsidae

**Ceratopsidae** (sometimes spelled **Ceratopidae**) is a family of dinosaurs including _Triceratops_, _Torosaurus_, and _Styracosaurus_. All known species were quadrupedal herbivores from the Upper Cretaceous, mainly of Western North America (though _Sinoceratops_ is known from Asia as well as possible fossils in Japan, and Kazakhstan) and are characterized by beaks and elaborate horns and frills. The group is divided into two subfamilies (see Taxobox).
Aeolosaurus

***Aeolosaurus*** (; "Aeolus' lizard") is a well-known titanosaur sauropod. _Aeolosaurus_ is well known for a titanosaur, as it is represented by the remains of several individuals belonging to at least three species. However, like most sauropods, no remains of the skull are known.
The holotype of _Aeolosaurus rionegrinus_ consists of a series of seven tail vertebrae, as well as parts of both forelimbs and the right hindlimb. It was discovered in Argentina and is about 83 to 74 million years old.

_Aeolosaurus maximus_ became _Arrudatitan_ in 2021.
Agilisaurus

***Agilisaurus*** (/ˌædʒɪlɪˈsɔːrəs/; 'agile lizard') is an ornithischian dinosaur from the Middle Jurassic Period of what is now eastern Asia.

The fossils were first discovered from the Sichuan Province of China in 1915.
Agujaceratops

***Agujaceratops*** (meaning "horned face from Aguja") is a chasmosaurine ceratopsid known from two species, _A. mariscalensis_ (Lehman, 1989) and _A. mavericus_ (Lehman _et al._, 2016), both discovered in Aguja, Texas.

### _Agujaceratops mariscalensis_

The type species, _A. mariscalensis_, was first discovered in 1938, when three bonebeds was discovered and excavated by William Strain. The material was described, studied and named in 1989.

### _Agujaceratops mavericus_

_A. mavericus_ was described, studied and named in 2016.
Alaskacephale

***Alaskacephale*** is a pachycephalosaurid dinosaur that lived in the Late Cretaceous (around 80 to 69  million years ago).

_Alaskacephale_ was named by Robert Sullivan in 2006. _Alaskacephale_ was about half the size of _Pachycephalosaurus wyomingensis_ and three quarters the size of _Prenocephale_, and about the same size as _Sphaerotholus_ and _Foraminacephale_.
Albisaurus

***Albisaurus*** is an extinct archosaur known from fossils discovered in the Czech Republic and was related to _Ponerosteus_. It was once wrongly known as _Iguanodon_, a 'wastebasket taxon'.
Alectrosaurus

***Alectrosaurus*** is a theropod dinosaur related to _Tyrannosaurus_, _Alioramus_ and _Tarbosaurus_. It lived in Mongolia and China in the Late Cretaceous period, about 90-70 million years ago. _Alectrosaurus_ as a genus existed for about 9 million years.
1984 Carolinas tornado outbreak

The **1984 Carolinas tornado outbreak** of March 28, 1984 across North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia was the largest tornado outbreak in the two Carolinas since the Enigma tornado outbreak 100 years earlier.

## Forecast

Weather reports from that day were that a tornado watch was issued for Alabama and Georgia, where two tornadoes struck Barrow County at 2:25 p.m. Eastern Time, and Henry County at 2:30 p.m. Eastern Time in Georgia. The first reports were hail from Macon County, North Carolina. By mid-afternoon, a high risk was issued for Alabama, Georgia, South Carolina, and North Carolina as severe thunderstorms had entered western South Carolina and tornado watches was issued for South Carolina, North Carolina, and Virginia.

### Tornadoes

|Rating (#)|Time|County|State|Deaths|Injuries|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|F1|2:25 PM|Barrow|Georgia|0|1|
|F0|2:30 PM|Henry|Georgia|0|0|
|F1|4:30 PM|Abbeville|South Carolina|0|24|
|F2|4:40 PM|Laurens|South Carolina|0|43|
|F2|5:20 PM|Newberry|South Carolina|1|38|
|F3|5:40 PM|Newberry|South Carolina|0|10|
|F4|6:00 PM|Fairfield|South Carolina|5|0|
|F1|6:10 PM|Union|North Carolina|0|0|
|F4|6:20 PM|Kershaw, Lancaster|South Carolina|0|31|
|F2|6:40 PM|Chesterfield|South Carolina|0|0|
|F4|6:45 PM|Chesterfield|South Carolina|0|24|
|F4|7:10 PM|Marlboro, Scotland (NC)|South Carolina, North Carolina|7|100|
|F4|7:20 PM|Marlboro, Scotland (NC), Robeson (NC), Cumberland (NC)|South Carolina, North Carolina|4|395|
|F3|7:45 PM|Bladen, Cumberland, Sampson|North Carolina|12|101|
|F2|8:10 PM|Nash|North Carolina|0|0|
|F4|8:15 PM|Sampson, Duplin, Wayne|North Carolina|3|0|
|F3|8:30 PM|Wayne, Lenoir|North Carolina|0|81|
|F4|8:45 PM|Wayne, Lenoir, Greene, Pitt|North Carolina|16|153|
|F3|8:55 PM|Bertie|North Carolina|6|19|
|F2|9:10 PM|Bertie, Hertford|North Carolina|0|7|
|F1|9:17 PM|Hertford|North Carolina|0|0|
|F2|9:35 PM|Horry, Columbus (NC)|South Carolina, North Carolina|0|8|
|F3|9:37 PM|Gates|North Carolina|2|10|
|F2|10:15 PM|Chowan, Perquimans|North Carolina|1|1|

## Aftermath

The outbreak killed 57 people (42 in North Carolina, 15 in South Carolina) and injured 1,249 others, and tornado damage in 2 counties in Georgia, 8 in South Carolina, and 17 in North Carolina. The day before, weak tornadoes were reported in locations from Louisiana to Alabama and thunderstorms also triggered floods in Florida that caused a train derailment. Severe thunderstorms also caused four additional deaths in Maryland and Pennsylvania before dropping snow across the northeast. Cities including Atlanta, Charlotte, Columbia, Greenville, Fayetteville, Norfolk, Raleigh, and Suffolk had wind damage and it was reported as north as Delaware.
1988 Raleigh tornado

The **1988 Raleigh tornado** was a natural disaster in the state of North Carolina in the United States on November 28, 1988. The outbreak was mainly centered in North Carolina and Virginia between 1:00 and 5:45 a.m. Eastern Time.

## Synopsis

The weekend prior to the tornado event was very warm and humid, with temperatures in the 70s and dew points in the 60s. All that weekend the National Severe Storms Forecast Center (NSSCFC) was watching the eastern part of the United States for the possibility for severe weather.

## The tornado event

A line of thunderstorms was spotted in the Charlotte area during the afternoon and evening hours, including some severe weather in the area and it crossed nearby Chatham County. No tornado watch had been issued for the Raleigh-Durham area when the tornado began touching down at 1:00 a.m. on Monday, November 28.  The storm was rated **F4** on the Fujita scale.

Warnings were quickly issued as the storm began carving a path through suburban north Raleigh. It damaged or destroyed nearly 2500 residences and over 75 businesses including entire shopping centers. By 1:30 AM, the tornado had moved out of northern Wake County and into Franklin County, North Carolina. Fluctuating between F1 and F3 in strength, the storm finally fell apart after crossing Interstate 95 in North Carolina between Roanoke Rapids, North Carolina and the Virginia state line. Overall, four people were killed: 2 children in Raleigh, 9-year-old Janet Barnes and 12-year-old Pete Fulghum, and a couple in their mobile home in  Nash County)..  The tornado was responsible for destroying 425 residences and 78 businesses, including a K-Mart. Over 157 people were injured as a result of the storms.

Shortly after this tornado, other tornado storms began breaking out across North Carolina and Virginia.

## Other websites

- News coverage from WRAL-TV, 11/28/88
Pippo Caruso

**Giuseppe Caruso** (December 22, 1935 – May 28, 2018), best known as **Pippo Caruso**, was an Italian composer, conductor and music arranger. He was born in Belpasso, Italy. Caruso was known for composing movie soundtracks, such as _Kill Johnny Ringo_ and _Maladolescenza_. He also conducted the score of the television series _Canzonissima 1973_.

Caruso died in Passo Corese, Italy on May 28, 2018 at the age of 82.

## Other websites

- Pippo Caruso at Discogs
Serge Dassault

**Serge Dassault** (; 4 April 1925 – 28 May 2018) was a French heir, business executive and politician. He served as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Dassault Group and a conservative politician. He was born in Paris. According to Forbes, Dassault's net worth was estimated in 2016 at US$15 billion.

Dassault served in the French Senate for Essonne from 2004 to 2017 as a conservative Independent.

Dassault died at the age of 93 on 28 May 2018 in Paris of a heart attack.

## Other websites

- Forbes.com: Forbes World's Richest People
Prime Minister of Sweden

The **Prime Minister** (, literally "**Minister of the State**") is the head of government in Sweden. The office was created in 1876. Louis Gerhard De Geer, the architect behind the new bicameral Riksdag of 1866 that replaced the centuries-old Riksdag of the Estates, became the first officeholder in 1876.

Until 1974, the executive authority in Sweden had been exercised through the King in Council. Constitutional reform provided a new Instrument of Government which _de jure_ established the parliamentary system and created a cabinet government with constitutional powers not derived from the Crown.

The current prime minister is Ulf Kristersson, leader of the Moderate Party, since 2022.

## Other websites

- Prime Minister's Office, official website

## Infobox (official post)

- **post**: Prime Minister
- **body**: Sweden
- **native name**: _Sveriges statsminister_
- **insignia**: Coat of arms of Sweden.svg
- **insigniasize**: 100px
- **insigniacaption**: Coat of arms of Sweden
- **flag**: Flag_of_Sweden.svg
- **flagsize**: 125px
- **flagborder**: yes
- **flagcaption**: Flag of Sweden
- **image**: Ulf Kristersson, June 2023 (cropped).jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **incumbent**: Ulf Kristersson
- **incumbentsince**: 18 October 2022
- **style**: Madam Prime Minister

Excellency, Her Excellency

- **reports to**: Riksdag
- **residence**: Sager House
Harpsund
- **seat**: Rosenbad, Stockholm, Sweden
- **nominator**: Riksdag
- **appointer**: Speaker of the Riksdag, Speaker
- **termlength**: No term limit
- **constituting instrument**: Constitution of Sweden, 1974 Instrument of Government
- **inaugural**: Louis Gerhard De Geer
- **deputy**: Deputy Prime Minister of Sweden, Deputy Prime Minister
- **salary**: 2,112,000 Swedish krona, kr annually
Prime Minister of Norway

The **prime minister of Norway** (, literally the "minister of the state") is the head of the government of Norway and the most powerful person in Norwegian politics.

The prime minister and Cabinet is almost always the leader of the majority party in the Storting, or the leader of the senior partner in the governing coalition.

Norway has a Constitution, which was adopted on 17 May 1814. The position of prime minister is the result of legislation.

The current prime minister of Norway is Jonas Gahr Støre, of the Labour Party since October 2021.

## Other websites

- Government Official Homepage

## Infobox (official post)

- **post**: Prime Minister
- **body**: Norway
- **native name**: Norges statsminister
<small>(Norwegian Bokmål)</small>
Noregs statsminister
(<small>Norwegian Nynorsk)</small>
- **insignia**: Coat of arms of Norway.svg
- **insigniasize**: 94px
- **insigniacaption**: Coat of arms of Norway
- **image**: Prime Minister Gahr Store in April 2025.jpg
- **incumbent**: Jonas Gahr Støre
- **incumbentsince**: 14 October 2021
- **residence**: Inkognitogata 18
- **seat**: Office of the Prime Minister (Norway), Office of the Prime Minister at:
Regjeringskvartalet (formerly)
Akershus Fortress (temporary)
Oslo, Norway
- **appointer**: The Monarchy of Norway, monarch
- **termlength**: No term limits.
- **termlength qualified**: Elections in Norway, General elections are held every four years. The prime minister is by convention the leader of the party with majority support in Parliament of Norway, parliament.
- **formation**: 1873
- **salary**: 1,856,000 Norwegian krone, NOK
- **inaugural**: Frederik Stang (generally regarded as the first incumbent)
- **website**: [http://www.regjeringen.no/en/dep/smk.html?id=875 Government official homepage]
Kjell Magne Bondevik

**Kjell Magne Bondevik** (; born 3 September 1947) is a Norwegian Lutheran minister and politician (Christian Democratic Party). He served as Prime Minister of Norway from 1997 to 2000, and from 2001 to 2005.

He is Norway's longest serving non-Labour Party Prime Minister since World War II.

On 31 January 2017, he was the first high-ranking politician from another country detained and questioned in the United States as a result of President Donald Trump's executive orders banning immigration from seven predominantly Muslim nations, because of a diplomatic visit to Iran he had made in 2014.

## Other websites

- The Oslo Centre for Peace and Human Rights
- The Royal Norwegian Order of St Olav

## Infobox (prime minister)

- **name**: Kjell Magne Bondevik
- **image**: (Bilden ar tagen vid Nordiska radets session i Oslo, 2003) (1).jpg
- **office**: List of Prime Ministers of Norway, 26th Prime Minister of Norway
- **monarch**: Harald V of Norway, Harald V
- **term start**: 19 October 2001
- **term end**: 17 October 2005
- **predecessor**: Jens Stoltenberg
- **successor**: Jens Stoltenberg
- **term start1**: 17 October 1997
- **term end1**: 3 March 2000
- **monarch1**: Harald V
- **predecessor1**: Thorbjørn Jagland
- **successor1**: Jens Stoltenberg
- **office2**: Deputy to the Prime Minister of Norway, 1st Deputy to the Prime Minister of Norway
- **term start2**: 4 October 1985
- **term end2**: 9 May 1986
- **primeminister2**: Kåre Willoch
- **predecessor2**: Post established
- **successor2**: Vacant
<small>(succeeded in 1997 by Anne Enger Lahnstein)</small>
- **office3**: Minister of Foreign Affairs (Norway), Minister of Foreign Affairs
- **primeminister3**: Jan P. Syse
- **term start3**: 16 October 1989
- **term end3**: 3 November 1990
- **predecessor3**: Thorvald Stoltenberg
- **successor3**: Thorvald Stoltenberg
- **office4**: Willoch's Second Cabinet, Minister of Church Affairs and Education
- **primeminister4**: Kåre Willoch
- **term start4**: 8 June 1983
- **term end4**: 8 May 1986
- **predecessor4**: Øystein Karr
- **successor4**: Herr Khefer
- **office5**: Storting, Member of the Norwegian Parliament
- **term start5**: 10 September 1973
- **term end5**: 12 September 2005
- **constituency5**: Oslo
- **birth place**: Molde, Norway
- **alma mater**: MF Norwegian School of Theology
- **nationality**: Norwegian people, Norwegian
- **spouse**: Bjørg Bondevik
- **party**: Christian Democratic Party (Norway), Christian Democratic Party
- **signature**: Kjell Magne Bondevik Signature 2.svg
Prime Minister of Portugal

**Prime Minister** (Portuguese: _Primeiro-Ministro_; ) is the current title of the head of government of Portugal.

## Duties

As head of government, the Prime Minister coordinates the actions of ministers, represents the Government of Portugal to the other bodies of state, is accountable to Parliament and keeps the President informed. The Prime Minister can hold the role of head of government with the portfolio of one or more ministries.

## Appointment

There is no limit to the number of terms a person can serve as  Prime Minister. The Prime Minister is appointed by the President of the Republic.

## List of prime ministers

**Portuguese prime ministers of the Third Portuguese Republic:**
- 1st Mário Soares (two terms);
- 2nd Alfredo Nobre da Costa;
- 3rd Carlos Mota Pinto;
- 4th Maria de Lourdes Pintasilgo;
- 5th Francisco de Sá Carneiro;
- (interim) Diogo Freitas do Amaral – Deputy Prime Minister;
- 6th Francisco Pinto Balsemão;
- 1st Mário Soares (third term);
- 7th Aníbal Cavaco Silva (three terms);
- 8th António Guterres (two terms);
- 9th José Manuel Barroso;
- 10th Pedro Santana Lopes;
- 11th José Sócrates (two terms);
- 12th Passos Coelho (two terms);
- 13th António Costa
- 14th Luís Montenegro

## Living former prime ministers

As of , there are seven living former prime ministers of Portugal, as seen below.

The most recent Prime Minister to die was Francisco Pinto Balsemão (served 1981–1983), on 21 October 2025, aged 88.

## Other websites

- Official Website of the Prime Minister of Portugal

## Infobox (official post)

- **post**: Prime Minister
- **body**:
the Portuguese Republic
- **flag**: Flag of the Prime Minister of Portugal.svg
- **flagsize**: 150px
- **flagcaption**: List of Portuguese flags#Governmental flags, Flag of the Prime Minister
- **insignia**: Coat of arms of Portugal.svg
- **insigniacaption**: Coat of arms of Portugal, Arms of the Portuguese Republic
- **image**: Luis Montenegro at EPP Summit, 21 March, Brussels.jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **incumbent**: Luís Montenegro
- **incumbentsince**: 2 April 2024
- **style**: His Excellency
- **type**: Executive (government), Executive
- **member of**: Council of State (Portugal), Council of State
Council of Ministers (Portugal), Council of Ministers
European Council
- **residence**: São Bento Mansion
- **seat**: Lisbon, Portugal
- **appointer**: President of Portugal
- **termlength**: Four years (Assembly of the Republic (Portugal), Parliament can be dissolved sooner);
- **termlength qualified**: No term limits.
- **constituting instrument**: Constitution of Portugal, Constitution of the
Portuguese Third Republic, Third Republic
- **inaugural**: Pedro de Sousa Holstein, 1st Duke of Palmela, Pedro de Sousa Holstein, Marquess of Palmela
- **salary**: Euro, €70,023.52 <small>(2015)</small>
(€5,001.68/month)
Francisco Pinto Balsemão

**Francisco José Pereira Pinto Balsemão** (; 1 September 1937 – 21 October 2025), was a Portuguese businessman, journalist and politician. He served as Prime Minister of Portugal, from 1981 to 1983.

Pinto Balsemao died on 21 October 2025 in Cascais, Portugal at the age of 88.

## Other websites

- Francisco Pinto Balsemao in GeneAll.net

## Infobox (prime minister)

- **honorific-prefix**: Excellency, His Excellency
- **name**: Francisco Pinto Balsemão
- **honorific-suffix**: Order of Christ (Portugal), GCC Order of Prince Henry (Ordem do Infante Dom Henrique), GCIH Order of Liberty, GCL Order of Merit (Portugal), GO
- **image**: Pinto Balsemao.jpg
- **office2**: Portuguese Council of State, Member of the Council of State
- **term start2**: 12 January 2016
- **term end2**: 21 October 2025
- **president2**: Aníbal Cavaco Silva
Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa
- **appointer2**: Assembly of the Republic (Portugal), Assembly of the Republic
- **office1**: Prime Minister of Portugal
- **term start1**: 9 January 1981
- **term end1**: 9 June 1983
- **president1**: António Ramalho Eanes
- **deputy1**: Diogo Freitas do Amaral
- **predecessor1**: Francisco Sá Carneiro
- **successor1**: Mário Soares
- **office3**: Social Democratic Party (Portugal), President of the Social Democratic Party
- **term start3**: 7 December 1981
- **term end3**: 25 February 1983
- **predecessor3**: Francisco Sá Carneiro
- **successor3**: Nuno Rodrigues dos Santos
- **office4**: Minister of Social Affairs
- **term start4**: 3 August 1981
- **term end4**: 4 September 1981
- **primeminister4**: _Himself_
- **predecessor4**: João Morais Leitão
- **successor4**: Carlos Macedo
- **office5**: Deputy Minister of the Prime Minister
- **term start5**: 3 January 1980
- **term end5**: 9 January 1981
- **primeminister5**: Francisco Sá Carneiro
Diogo Freitas do Amaral
- **predecessor5**: Manuel da Costa Brás
- **successor5**: Basílio Horta
- **birth place**: Lisbon, Portugal
- **death place**: Cascais, Portugal
- **spouse**: Maria Mercedes Aliu Presas

Maria Isabel de Lacerda Pinto da Costa Lobo <small>(divorced)</small>
- **party**: Social Democratic Party (Portugal), Social Democratic Party
- **alma mater**: University of Lisbon
- **occupation**: Journalist, newspaper editor, newspaper administrator, Chief Executive Officer of Impresa media group, Chairman of the European Publishers Council
- **signature**: Assinatura Francisco Pinto Balsemão.svg
Rodney Frelinghuysen

**Rodney Procter Frelinghuysen**  (born April 29, 1946) is an American politician. He was the U.S. Representative for , serving from 1995 to 2019.

Frelinghuysen has served as Chair of the House Appropriations Committee since 2017. Frelinghuysen announced on January 29, 2018, that he would not seek re-election that year.

## Other websites

- Congressman Rodney Frelinghuysen  official U.S. House site
- Rodney Frelinghuysen for Congress

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Rodney Frelinghuysen
- **image**: Rodney Frelinghuysen official photo, 114th Congress.jpg
- **office**: Chair of the United States House Committee on Appropriations, House Appropriations Committee
- **term start**: January 3, 2017
- **term end**: January 3, 2019
- **predecessor**: Hal Rogers
- **successor**: Nita Lowey
- **state1**: New Jersey
- **term start1**: January 3, 1995
- **term end1**: January 3, 2019
- **predecessor1**: Dean Gallo
- **successor1**: Mikie Sherrill
- **state assembly2**: New Jersey
- **district2**: 25th
- **term start2**: January 10, 1984
- **term end2**: January 3, 1995
- **predecessor2**: James J. Barry Jr.
- **successor2**: Anthony Bucco
- **birth name**: Rodney Procter Frelinghuysen
- **nationality**: American
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Virginia Robinson
- **children**: 2
- **education**: Hobart and William Smith Colleges, Hobart College
Trinity College (Connecticut), Trinity College, Connecticut
- **serviceyears**: 1969–1971
- **rank**: Specialist (rank), Specialist 5
- **unit**: 93rd Engineer Battalion
- **battles**: Vietnam War
Hal Rogers

**Harold Dallas Rogers** (born December 31, 1937) is an American politician. He is the U.S. Representative for , serving since 1981. He is a member of the Republican Party. He is the dean of the Kentucky congressional delegation. In 2022, he became the 46th Dean of the United States House of Representatives after Don Young's death.

Rogers was the Republican nominee for Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky in 1979. He was on the ballot with former Governor of Kentucky Louie B. Nunn. He lost to Democratic nominee Martha Layne Collins 63%-37%. The following year Rogers won election to Congress.

## Other websites

- Congressman Hal Rogers official U.S. House site
- Biography at _Our States: Kentucky_, 2007

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Hal Rogers
- **image**: Hal Rogers 116th Congress.jpg
- **caption**: Portrait, 2018
- **office**: 46th Dean of the United States House of Representatives
- **term start**: March 18, 2022
- **predecessor**: Don Young
- **state1**: Kentucky
- **term start1**: January 3, 1981
- **predecessor1**: Tim Lee Carter
- **office2**: Chair of the United States House Committee on Appropriations, House Appropriations Committee
- **term start2**: January 3, 2011
- **term end2**: January 3, 2017
- **predecessor2**: Dave Obey
- **successor2**: Rodney Frelinghuysen
- **office3**: Commonwealth Attorney of Pulaski County, Kentucky, Pulaski County and Rockcastle County, Kentucky, Rockcastle County
- **term start3**: 1969
- **term end3**: 1981
- **predecessor3**: Homer Neikirk
- **successor3**: Lester Burns
- **birth name**: Harold Dallas Rogers
- **birth place**: Wayne County, Kentucky, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**:

- **children**: 3
- **education**: Western Kentucky University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
University of Kentucky (Bachelor of Law, LLB)
- **serviceyears**: 1956–1964
- **unit**: Kentucky Army National Guard
North Carolina Army National Guard