juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Federico Campbell

**Federico Campbell** (1 July 1941 – 15 February 2014) was a Mexican author, reporter and journalist. Born in Tijuana he gained success after moving to Mexico City.

## Biography

Campbell was born on 1 July 1941 in Tijuana, Baja California. Campbell was the son of Carmen Quiroz, a teacher, and Federico Campbell, a telegraph operator. His father's Scottish-American ancestors migrated to Mexico from Virginia in the 1830s. He had two sisters Sarina and Silvia Campbell Quiroz.

He was best known for the short story collection _Tijuanenses_ (_Tijuana: Stories on the Border_). In 2000, he won the Colima Prize for Fiction with his book _Transpeninsular_. In 1995, he was awarded the J. S. Guggenheim Fellowship. He has translated Harold Pinter, David Mamet and Leonardo Sciascia into Spanish. He also had one son, Federico Campbell Peña who, like his father, is a writer and a journalist.

Campbell died from a stroke on 15 February 2014 in Mexico City. He was 72.

## Works

- _Pretexta_ (1979)
- _Todo lo de las focas_ (1982; _All about Seals_)
- _Tijuanenses_ (1989; _Tijuana: Stories on the Border_, 1995)
- _La memoria de Sciascia_ (1989; _Sciascia's Memory_)
- _La invención del poder_ (1994; _The Invention of Power_)
- _Post scriptum triste_ (1994)
- _Máscara negra_ (1995; _Black Mask_)
- _Transpeninsular_ (2000)
- _La clave Morse_ (2001; _The Morse Code_)
- _El imperio del adiós_ (2002; _The Empire of Farewell_).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Federico Campbell
- **image**: Federico Campbell.jpg
- **birth place**: Tijuana, Baja California (state), Baja California, Mexico
- **death place**: Mexico City, Mexico
- **occupation**: Journalist, writer, essayist, translator, narrator
- **children**: 1
- **years active**: 1971–2014
Australia's Next Top Model (season 5)

The ***Fifth Cycle of Australia's Next Top Model*** was an Australian reality television program. It was broadcast on the Australian subscription television channel, FOX8. The cycle premiered on 28 April 2009. Auditions were held during October and November 2008 across Australia. Supermodel and television personality Sarah Murdoch took over as host for this cycle. She replaced Jodhi Meares, who resigned from hosting duties after cycle four finished. The competition was won by Tahnee Atkinson who defeated Cassi Van Den Dungen in the final.

## Infobox (reality competition season)

- **num contestants**: 13
- **winner**: Tahnee Atkinson


## Infobox (television season)

- **season number**: 5
- **bgcolour**: lavender
- **image size**: 270px
- **caption**: Season 5 contestants
- **country**: Australia
- **num episodes**: 11
- **network**: Fox8
- **episode list**: Australia's Next Top Model#Seasons, Series summary
Skyfall (song)

"**Skyfall**" is a song by Adele. It was used in a James Bond movie _Skyfall_. The tone is dark and melancholy. It received the Best Original Song award at the 70th Golden Globes and 85th Academy Awards. The song hit #1 on some music charts across the world.  It reached the top ten in the United Kingdom (UK), United States (US) and Canada.

## Release

The song was released at 0:07 British Summer Time (BST) on October 5, 2012, while the song's MV on YouTube on October 18, 2012. As of January 22, 2025, it has accumulated 691,338,363 views.

### Weekly charts

|Chart (2012–2013)|Peak position|
| --- | --- |
|25||
|3||
|1||
|2||
|1||
|20||
|1||
|1||
|21||
|7||
|2||
|69||
|1||

|Chart (2021–2024)|Peak position|
| --- | --- |
|128||
|94||
|19||
|14||

### Year-end charts

|Chart (2012)|Position|
| --- | --- |
|style="text-align:center;"|40|
|style="text-align:center;"|5|
|style="text-align:center;"|17|
|style="text-align:center;"|38|
|style="text-align:center;"|37|
|style="text-align:center;"|38|
|style="text-align:center;"|20|
|style="text-align:center;"|20|
|style="text-align:center;"|43|
|Chart (2013)|Position|
| --- | --- |
|align="center"|50|
|align="center"|20|
|align="center"|52|
|style="text-align:center;"|88|
|style="text-align:center;"|47|
|align="center"|46|
|style="text-align:center;"|69|
|style="text-align:center;"|75|
|style="text-align:center;"|69|
|style="text-align:center;"|28|
|style="text-align:center;"|37|
|align="center"|49|

## Related pages

- _Someone Like You_
- _Rolling in the Deep_

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Skyfall
- **artist**: Adele
- **released**: 5 October 2012
- **recorded**: 2012
- **genre**: Orchestral Pop music, pop
- **producer**: Paul Epworth
- **prev title**: Turning Tables (Adele song), Turning Tables
- **prev year**: 2011
- **next title**: Hello (Adele song), Hello
- **next year**: 2015
Plamen Oresharski

**Plamen Vasilev Oresharski** (; born 21 February 1960) is a Bulgarian politician. He was the Prime Minister of Bulgaria from May 29, 2013 to August 6, 2014. He was Minister of Finance from 2005 to 2009 in the Cabinet of the Triple Coalition with Prime Minister Sergei Stanishev.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Plamen Oresharski
- **image**: Plamen Oresharski.jpg
- **office**: List of Prime Ministers of Bulgaria, 52nd Prime Minister of Bulgaria
- **president**: Rosen Plevneliev
- **term start**: 29 May 2013
- **term end**: 6 August 2014
- **predecessor**: _Marin Raykov_
- **successor**: _Georgi Bliznashki_
- **office1**: Ministry of Finance (Bulgaria), Minister of Finance
- **primeminister1**: Sergei Stanishev
- **term start1**: 17 August 2005
- **term end1**: 27 July 2009
- **predecessor1**: Milen Veltchev
- **successor1**: Simeon Djankov
- **birth place**: Dupnitsa, People's Republic of Bulgaria, Bulgaria
- **party**: Independent endorsed by Bulgarian Socialist Party
- **alma mater**: University of National and World Economy, UNWE
Nadine Gordimer

**Nadine Gordimer** (20 November 1923 – 13 July 2014) was a South African writer, political activist and recipient of the 1991 Nobel Prize in Literature. She was known as a woman "who through her magnificent epic writing has – in the words of Alfred Nobel – been of very great benefit to humanity". She was of Jewish descent.

Gordimer's writing helped abolishing apartheid in South Africa. She was active in the anti-apartheid movement, joining the African National Congress during the days when the organization was banned. Later on she was also active in HIV/AIDS causes.

Gordimer was one of 20 Nobel Laureates who signed the "Stockholm memorandum" at the 3rd Nobel Laureate Symposium on Global Sustainability in Stockholm, Sweden on 18 May 2011.
Gordimer was born near Springs, a small town outside of Johannesburg on 20 November 1923.

Gordimer died on 13 July 2014 at the age of 90.

## Further reading

- Ronald Suresh Roberts, _No Cold Kitchen: A Biography of Nadine Gordimer_ (2005)
- No Cold Kitchen: A Biography of Nadine Gordimer by Ronald Suresh Roberts (STE)

## Other websites

- Index of _New York Times_ articles on Gordimer
- Guide to the Gordimer manuscripts, 1934–1991  (Lilly Library, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana)
- Nadine Gordimer Collection  at the Harry Ransom Center at the University of Texas at Austin

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Nadine Gordimer
- **image**: Nadine Gordimer 01.JPG
- **caption**: Gordimer at the Göteborg Book Fair, 2010
- **birth place**: Springs, Gauteng, Springs, Transvaal Province, Transvaal,
Union of South Africa
- **death place**: Johannesburg, South Africa
- **occupation**: Writer
- **language**: English language, English
- **nationality**: South African
- **period**: Apartheid in South Africa, Apartheid-era South Africa
- **genre**: Novels, plays
- **notableworks**: _The Conservationist_,
 _Burger's Daughter_,
 _July's People_
- **spouse**: Gerald Gavron (1949–?; divorced; 1 child)
Reinhold Cassirer (1954–2001; his death; 1 child)
Howard Hesseman

**Howard Lex Hesseman** (February 27, 1940 – January 29, 2022) was an American actor. He was best known for playing disc jockey Johnny Fever on _WKRP in Cincinnati_ and schoolteacher Charlie Moore on _Head of the Class_.

Hesseman died on January 29, 2022 after having colon cancer-related surgery in Los Angeles, California, at the age of 81.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Howard Hesseman 2014.jpg
- **caption**: Hesseman in 2014
- **birth name**: Howard Lex Hesseman
- **birth place**: Lebanon, Oregon, U.S.
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **death cause**: Problems caused by colon (anatomy), colon surgery
- **occupation**: Actor
- **yearsactive**: 1968–2018
- **alma mater**: University of Oregon
7 BC

Year **7 BC** was a common year starting on Saturday or Sunday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Nero and Piso**.

## Deaths

- Emperor Cheng of Han (b. 51 BC)
- Consort Zhao Hede
Arthur Rankin Jr.

**Arthur Gardner Rankin, Jr.** (July 19, 1924 – January 30, 2014) was an American director, producer, and writer, who mostly worked in animation. He was a part of Rankin/Bass Productions with his partner Jules Bass, he created stop-motion animation features such as _Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer_ and the 1977 cartoon animation of _The Hobbit_. He is credited in over 1,000 television programs.

Arthur Gardner Rankin, Jr. was born on July 19, 1924 in New York City, New York. He was the son of actors, Arthur Rankin and Marian Mansfield. His grandparents, Harry Davenport and Phyllis Rankin, were also actors. He was of English and Irish ancestry.

Rankin died after a short illness on January 30, 2014 in Harrington Sound, Bermuda. He was 89. He was outlived by his wife, Greek actress Olga Karlatos and his two sons, Gardner and Todd.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Arthur Rankin, Jr.
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **caption**: Rankin in an undated photo.
- **birth name**: Arthur Gardner Rankin, Jr.
- **birth place**: New York City, New York (state), New York, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Harrington Sound, Bermuda, Harrington Sound, Bermuda
- **other names**: Arthur Rankin
- **occupation**: Animator, director, producer, writer
- **spouse**: Olga Karlatos
- **children**: 2
- **parents**: Arthur Rankin,
Marian Mansfield
- **relatives**: Harry Davenport (actor), Harry Davenport (grandfather),
Phyllis Rankin (grandmother)
- **years active**: Late 1940s–2014
- **signature**: ArthurRankinJr.png
9 BC

Year **9 BC** was either a common year starting on Wednesday, Thursday or Friday or a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Drusus and Crispinus**.

## Events

- Pannonia is added to the Roman Empire.  It is made part of Illyria.
- Nero Claudius Drusus begins to fight against the Marcomanni
- Tiberius Claudius Nero continues the conquest of Germania

## Births

- Emperor Ping of Han (d. AD 6)
- Claudius Livius Fresius (d. AD 57)

## Deaths

- Nero Claudius Drusus, (b. 38 BC)
10 BC

Year **10 BC** was either a common year starting on Tuesday, Wednesday or Thursday or a leap year starting on Tuesday or Wednesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Maximus and Antonius**.

## Events

- The Obelisk of Montecitorio is brought to Rome. It is made part of the Solarium Augusti, now in the Piazza Montecitorio.
- The Romans build a bridge across the Rhine near Bonn
- A Roman military camp is started at Speyer

## Births

- Claudius, Roman emperor (d. AD 54)
- Agrippa I, king of Judea (d. AD 44)
- Marcus Verrius Flaccus, Roman grammarian (d. AD 20)
- Domitia Lepida, daughter of Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus and Antonia Major (d. AD 54)\
11 BC

Year **11 BC** was either a common year starting on Monday or Tuesday or a leap year starting on Sunday, Monday or Tuesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Tubero and Maximus**.

## Events

- Battle of the Lupia River is a Roman victory
- Roman fortresses are built near Bonn, Dorsten, Haltern, and Oberaden

## Deaths

- Octavia Minor, sister of Caesar Augustus (b. 69 BC)
12 BC

Year **12 BC** was either a common year starting on Saturday, Sunday or Monday or a leap year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Messalla and Quirinius**.

## Events

- Tiberius Claudius Nero is called to Pannonia because of fighting by the Delmataeians.
- First official mention of _Argentoratum_, the city known in modern times as Strasbourg
- Emperor Augustus is given the title Pontifex Maximus
- Approximate date – Pyramid of Cestius built in Rome
- Beginning of Kushan Empire in India
- Comet Halley makes an appearance

## Births

- Marcus Valerius Messalla Barbatus, member of the Roman Senate (d. AD 20)
- Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa Postumus, son of Julia the Elder and grandson of Augustus (d. AD 14)

## Deaths

- King Azes II
- Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, statesman, general (b. c. 63 BC)
- Propertius, poet (b. c. 50–45 BC)
13 BC

Year **13 BC** was either a common year starting on Friday, Saturday or Sunday or a leap year starting on Friday or Saturday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Nero and Varus**.

## Events

- The Roman general Nero Claudius Drusus builds a stronghold in what is now the city of Mainz, Germany
- Drusus is made governor of Gaul. He traveled to the North Sea to pay tribute to the Frisii.

## Births

- Drusus Julius Caesar, son of Tiberius Claudius Nero and Vipsania Agrippina (d. AD 23)
- Livilla, daughter of Nero Claudius Drusus and Antonia Minor (d. AD 31)

## Deaths

- Aemilius Lepidus Paullus, member of the Roman Senate (approximate date) (b. c. 77 BC)
- Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, triumvir (b. c. 90 BC)
15 BC

Year **15 BC** was either a common year starting on Tuesday, Wednesday or Thursday or a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Drusus and Piso**.

## Events

- Roman province of Raetia is started (in modern-day Switzerland).  Chur is the capital.
- Drusus builds the Via Claudia Augusta through Italy
- Vienna becomes a frontier city (Vindobona) guarding the Roman Empire against the Germanic peoples

## Births

- Germanicus, Roman general (d. AD 19)
- Phaedrus, Roman fabulist (d. AD 50)

## Deaths

- Lucius Munatius Plancus, consul (b. c. 87 BC)
- Vedius Pollio, equestrian friend of Augustus
Santa Cruz, Davao del Sur

**Santa Cruz** is a municipality in the Philippines. It is part of the province of Davao del Sur, on the island of Mindanao. There were about 91,000 people living in Santa Cruz in 2015.

The town is in the northern part of Davao del Sur. It is south of Davao City, the capital of the province. The municipality covers 6.7% of the total land area of Davao del Sur.

Santa Cruz is the oldest municipality in the province. It was founded on 5 October 1884, by Spanish explorers and missionaries. Most of the people in Santa Cruz today are either Muslim or Christian. The languages spoken in Santa Cruz are Cebuano, Tagalog, Mansakan, and English.

## Barangays

Santa Cruz is divided into 18 barangays.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Santa Cruz
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of the Philippines, Municipality
- **image skyline**: Sta. Cruz Municipal Hall.JPG
- **image caption**: Municipal Hall of Santa Cruz
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: Philippines
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of the Philippines, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Davao Region (Region XI)
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces of the Philippines, Province
- **subdivision name2**: Davao del Sur province, Davao del Sur
- **subdivision type3**: House of Representatives of the Philippines#District representation, District
- **subdivision name3**: 1st District of Davao del Sur
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: October 5, 1884
- **parts type**: Barangays
- **parts style**: para
- **p1**: 18
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Joel Ray Lopez
- **area total km2**: 319.91
- **population total**: 90987
- **population as of**: 2015
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Philippine Standard Time, PST
- **utc offset**: +8
- **postal code type**: List of ZIP codes in the Philippines, ZIP code
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in the Philippines, Dialing code
- **blank name sec1**: Municipalities of the Philippines#Income classification, Income class
- **blank info sec1**: 1st
Tammam Salam

**Tammam Saeb Salam** (تمام سلام born 1945) is a Lebanese politician. He served as minister of culture from 2008 to 2009. He was tasked with forming a new government on 6 April 2013. Salam was one of the Sunni politicians close to the pro-Syrian camp in Lebanon. Salam was finally elected Prime Minister on 15 February 2014.

## Personal Life

Tammam Salam is related to Nawaf Salam, who is the former President of the International Court of Justice, located in the Hague, the Netherlands. Nawaf Salam is now currently the Prime Minister of Lebanon since 2025.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Tammam Salam

- **image**: Tammam Salam 2014-09-26.jpg
- **office**: President of Lebanon

- **term start**: 25 May 2014
- **term end**: 31 October 2016
- **predecessor**: Michel Suleiman
- **successor**: Michel Aoun
- **office1**: 34th Prime Minister of Lebanon
- **president1**: Michel Suleiman
Michel Aoun
- **deputy1**: Samir Mouqbel
- **term start1**: 15 February 2014
- **term end1**: 18 December 2016
- **predecessor1**: Najib Mikati
- **successor1**: Saad Hariri
- **office2**: Ministry of Culture (Lebanon), Minister of Culture
- **primeminister2**: Fouad Siniora
- **term start2**: 11 July 2008
- **term end2**: 9 November 2009
- **predecessor2**: Tarek Mitri
- **successor2**: Salim Wardeh
- **birth place**: Beirut, Lebanon
- **party**: Future Movement
- **spouse**: Lama Salam, Lama Badreddine
- **children**: 3
- **alma mater**: Haigazian University
Michel Suleiman

**Michel Suleiman** or **Sleiman** ( __, born 21 November 1948) is a Lebanese politician. He was the President of Lebanon from 2008 to 2014. Before becoming President, he served as Commander of the Lebanese Armed Forces from 1998 to 2008.

After Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF) commander Émile Lahoud took office as President in November 1998, Suleiman succeeded him, taking his place in December. Suleiman was later elected President and was sworn into office on 25 May 2008.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Michel Suleiman

- **image**: Michel Suleiman - 2009.jpg
- **office**: List of Presidents of Lebanon, 16th President of Lebanon
- **primeminister**: Fouad Siniora
Saad Hariri
Najib Mikati
Tammam Salam
- **term start**: 25 May 2008
- **term end**: 25 May 2014
- **predecessor**: Fouad Siniora
- **successor**: Tammam Salam
- **office1**: Commanders of the Lebanese Armed Forces, Commander of the Lebanese Armed Forces
- **president1**: Émile Lahoud
Fuad Siniora
- **term start1**: 21 December 1998
- **term end1**: 30 August 2008
- **predecessor1**: Émile Lahoud
- **successor1**: Jean Kahwaji
- **birth place**: Amsheet, Lebanon
- **party**: Independent (politician), Independent
- **spouse**: Wafaa Sleiman, Wafaa Suleiman

- **alma mater**: Lebanese Army Military Academy
Lebanese University
- **allegiance**: Lebanon
- **branch**: Lebanese Armed Forces, Lebanese Army
- **serviceyears**: 1967–2008
- **rank**: General officer, General
- **commands**: 11th Infantry Brigade
6th Infantry Brigade
Commanders of the Lebanese Armed Forces, Lebanese Armed Forces
- **battles**: Lebanese Civil War
Dinnieh fighting, Operation Dinnieh
Operation Benin
2006 Lebanon War
2007 Lebanon conflict, Operation Nahr el-Bared
Melanie Chartoff

**Melanie Chartoff** (born December 15, 1948) is an American actress. She played Lillah Warfield in _Wiseguy_ on CBS. Also on CBS, she played Dr. Mary on _Newhart_

Chartoff was born in New Haven, Connecticut on December 15, 1948.

## Animated television

|Year|Title|Role|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1978-1980|_Challenge of the Super Friends_|additional voices (voice)|series regular; 16 episodes|
|1991-2004|_Rugrats_|Didi Pickles/Minka Kropotkin (voice)|series regular; 155 episodes|
|1996-1999|_Jumanji The Animated Series_|Aunt Nora Shepherd (voice role)|series regular; 22 episodes|
|2000-2004|_The Powerpuff Girls_|Additional voices|45 episodes|
|2000|_Happily Ever After: Fairy Tales for Every Child_|Grape Fox (voice)|Episode: "Aesop's Fables: A Whodunit Musical"|
|2002|_The Zeta Project_|Lead Scientist|Episode: "Cabin Pressure"|
|2003-2008|_All Grown Up!_|Didi Pickles/Minka Kropotkin (voice)|series regular; 32 episodes|
|2007|_Tak and the Power of Juju_|Chief Tina-Tina (voice)|Episode: "The Three Chiefs/The Party"|
|2011|_Ultimate Smash Brawl_|Bo Peep/Jenny Nelson/Mona Lisa|Episode: "Peters vs. Showcrafts"|
|2013-2014|_Nutri Ventures_|Additional Voices|12 episodes|
|2018|_OK K.O.! Let's Be Heroes_|Sunshine (voice)|recurring role; 4 episodes|
Sophie Blanchard

**Sophie Blanchard** (also **Madame Blanchard**; 25 March 1778 — 6 July 1819) was a French aeronaut and wife of ballooning pioneer Jean-Pierre Blanchard. She made many balloon flights.

Blanchard died at age 41. After a major accident in which her balloon caught fire, she fell to her death. She had been born in Paris.
Garrett Morris

**Garrett Gonzalez Morris** (born February 1, 1937) is an American comedian, educator, and actor. He was part of the original cast of the sketch comedy program _Saturday Night Live_, appearing from 1975 to 1980. He starred as Uncle Junior King in The Jamie Foxx Show. He also starred as Earl the Cashier on the sitcom _2 Broke Girls_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Garrett Morris
- **image**: Garrett Morris in Los Angeles 2013 (2).jpg
- **birth name**: Garrett Morris
- **birth place**: New Orleans, Louisiana, United States, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor, comedian
- **years active**: 1963–present
Ewald-Heinrich von Kleist-Schmenzin

**Ewald-Heinrich von Kleist-Schmenzin** (10 July 1922 – 8 March 2013) was a German Army officer in World War II and later worked as a publisher. He founded the Munich Security Conference in 1963.

A member of the von Kleist family, his parents were active in the German resistance against Adolf Hitler. Ewald-Heinrich von Kleist-Schmenzin, who lived to be 90, was the last surviving member of the 20 July 1944 plot to assassinate Hitler.

Ewald-Heinrich von Kleist died at his home in Munich on 8 March 2013 from natural causes. He was 90.

## Other websites

- Baron von Kleist is Ambassador’s Guest of Honor
- Interview with Ewald von Kleist
- Ewald-Heinrich von Kleist-Schmenzin on 15 November 2007, Stauffenberg 100th anniversary
- Ewald-Heinrich von Kleist, plotter against Hitler and founder of the Munich Conferences, died on March 8th, aged 90; economist.com, Mar 23rd 2013

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ewald-Heinrich von Kleist-Schmenzin
- **image**: Msc2012 20120205 029 Kleist during the panel Frank Plitt.jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **birth place**: Schmenzin, Province of Pomerania (1815–1945), Province of Pomerania, Weimar Germany
- **death place**: Munich, Germany
- **occupation**: Wehrmacht,  Wehrmacht Officer (1940–44)
Publisher
- **spouse**: Gundula von Kleist (1960–2013) his death
- **parents**: Ewald von Kleist-Schmenzin
Sophie McShera

**Sophie McShera** (born 17 May 1985) is an English actress. She played pupil Ros McCain in the BBC One school-based drama series _Waterloo Road_ from 2009 to 2010 and played kitchen maid Daisy Mason in the ITV historical drama series _Downtown Abbey_ from 2010 to 2015. She also played Drizella in the 2015 fantasy adaptation of _Cinderella_.

McShera was born in Bradford, Yorkshire.
Prairie Village, Kansas

**Prairie Village** is a city in northeast Kansas, very close to Kansas City. The 2020 census population was near 23,000. Construction of the Prairie Village began in 1941. The city was incorporated in 1951.

The city is in Johnson County.
Mantura

The **mantura** () is a wind musical instrument. It is originally from the Greek island of Crete. It has 4 to 6 holes for the fingers and makes sound with the help of the tongue.

## References

- Traditional Greek instruments
Mantura (beetle)

***Mantura*** is a genus of beetles in the family Chrysomelidae.

## Species

- _Mantura ambigua_ <small>(Kutschera, 1862)</small>
- _Mantura chrysanthemi_ <small>(Koch, 1903)</small> – common in England, Turkey, Algeria, Morocco.
- _Mantura cylindrica_ <small>(Miller, 1880)</small>
- _Mantura horioni_ <small>(Heikertinger, 1940)</small>
- _Mantura lutea_ <small>(Allard, 1859)</small>
- _Mantura matthewsi_ <small>(Stephens, 1832)</small> – common in Slovakia and Turkey.
- _Mantura nepala_ <small>(Medvedev, 2004)</small>
- _Mantura obtusata_ <small>(Gyllenhal, 1813)</small> – can be found nearly everywhere in Europe.
- _Mantura rustica_ <small>(Linnaeus, 1766)</small>
Leawood, Kansas

**Leawood** is a city in eastern Kansas. It is close to Kansas City. In 2020, almost 34,000 people lived there. This city was named for Oscar G. Lee.

Leawood is located in Johnson County.
James Condon

**James Thomas Condon** (27 September 1923 – 14 February 2014) was an Australian actor. He made many television appearances on  shows such as: _The Story of Peter Grey_, _Homicide_, _Matlock Police_, _Number 96_, _Bellamy_, _The Young Doctors_, _Carson's Law_, _Sons and Daughters_, _Prisoner_, _The Flying Doctors_, _Neighbours_, _Blue Heelers_ and _Something in the Air_. He was born on 27 September 1923 in Fremantle, Western Australia. He was of Irish ancestry.

Condon died on 14 February 2014, at the age of 90. He was outlived by his four daughters: Elizabeth, Susan, Katherine and Mary-Jane. His wife, actress Anne Haddy, died in 1999.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: James Condon
- **birth name**: James Thomas Condon
- **birth place**: Fremantle, Western Australia, Australia
- **occupation**: Actor
- **children**: 4
- **years active**: 1957–2003
Athous

***Athous*** is a genus of beetles in the family Elateridae. Beetles in this family are called "click beetles". _Athous_ is one of the largest genera of click beetles, containing more than a hundred species.

Species were first organised into this genus by Johann Friedrich von Eschscholtz in 1829.

The larvae, called "wireworms", feed on roots of plants and also on seeds lying on the ground. They are considered pests by farmers because they damage crops. They also live in rotting wood.
Wentworth Miller

**Wentworth Earl Miller III** (born June 2, 1972) is an American actor, model, screenwriter and producer. He is best known for his role as Michael Scofield in the Fox television series _Prison Break_ (2005–2009, 2017–present). For this role, he has a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role nomination. In 2014, he began playing Leonard Snart / Captain Cold in The CW series _The Flash_, and later the spin-off _Legends of Tomorrow_. His first screenplay, the thriller drama _Stoker_, was released in 2013.

Miller was born in Chipping Norton, Oxfordshire, England. He moved to Brooklyn, New York, United States at the age of one. His parents are Americans. His father has African-American, Jamaican, English, German, Jewish, and Cherokee background, and his mother is of Russian, French, Dutch, Syrian, and Lebanese ancestry.

In 2007, Miller denied to _InStyle_ that he was gay. He later came out as gay in August 2013, when he posted a letter on GLAAD's website. In the letter he turned down the offer to go to the Saint Petersburg International Film Festival. The reason was because he felt "deeply troubled" by the Russian government's treatment of its gay citizens. This was referring to anti-LGBT laws passed banning "propaganda of nontraditional sexual relations."

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Wentworth Miller
- **image**: Wentworth by Andrew Horovitz.JPG
- **caption**: Miller in August 2011
- **birth name**: Wentworth Earl Miller III
- **birth place**: Chipping Norton, Oxfordshire, England
- **alma mater**: Princeton University
- **occupation**: Actor, model, screenwriter, producer
- **years active**: 1998–present
Agriotes

***Agriotes*** is a genus of beetles in the family Elateridae. These beetles are called "click beetles". The genus contains many species. They are found in the Americas, Asia and much of Europe.

The larvae, called "wireworms", feed on roots of plants and also on seeds lying on the ground. They are considered pests by farmers because they damage crops.

_Agriotes_ is divided into four subgenera:
- _Agriodrastus_ <small>Reitter, 1911</small>
- _Agriotes_ <small>Eschscholtz, 1829</small>
- _Tinecoides_ <small>Gurjeva, 1979</small>
- _Tinecus_ <small>Fleutieux, 1940</small>
Trechus

***Trechus*** is a genus of ground beetles. It is found across Europe, western and northern Asia. The genus contains hundreds of species.

The name comes from the Greek word _trécho_, meaning "I run".

Species were first organised into this genus in 1806, by Joseph Philippe de Clairville.

## Other websites

- _Trechus_ at Fauna Europaea
Hirvensalmi

**Hirvensalmi** is a municipality in Southern Savonia, Finland. As of January 2014, almost 2,350 people lived there. Neighbouring municipalities are Joutsa, Kangasniemi, Mikkeli, Mäntyharju and Pertunmaa.

The municipality was established in 1656.

## Villages

Hirvenlahti, Hirvensalmi (urban area), Hurrila, Hämeenmäki, Kekkola, Kilkki, Kissakoski, Kotkatvesi, Kuitula, Lahnaniemi, Lelkola, Malvaniemi, Merrasmäki, Monikkala, Noitti, Parkkola, Puukonsaari, Pyörnilä, Pääskynsaari, Pöyry (Hirvensalmi), Ripatti, Suonsalmi, Syväsmäki, Tuukkala, Vahvamäki, Vahvaselkä and Vaisälänsaari.

## Other websites

- The official Hirvensalmi page
Ampedus

***Ampedus*** is a genus in the family of Elateridae. These beetles are called "click beetles". It contains a large number of species.

## Other websites

- Ampedus at _BugGuide_
Kangasniemi

**Kangasniemi** is a municipality in Southern Savonia, Finland. As of January 2014, almost 5,800 people lived there. Neighbouring municipalities are Hankasalmi, Hirvensalmi, Joutsa, Mikkeli, Pieksämäki and Toivakka.

Kangasniemi was established in 1867. It has over 40 villages.

## Other websites

- The official Kangasniemi page translated to 4 languages
Adrastus (genus)

***Adrastus*** is a genus of beetles in the family Elateridae. These beetles are called "click beetles". Species were first organised into this genus in 1829, by Johann Friedrich von Eschscholtz.
Pieksämäki

**Pieksämäki** is a town in Southern Savonia, Finland. In Finland it is called a city. As of January 2014, almost 19,300 people lived there. Neighbouring municipalities are Hankasalmi, Joroinen, Juva, Kangasniemi, Leppävirta, Mikkeli, Rautalampi and Suonenjoki. Most people speak Finland.

Pieksämäki was established in 1930. It became a city in 1962.

The former municipality of Pieksänmaa was merged with Pieksämäki in 2007.

## Other websites

- The official Pieksämäki page
- Culturesite, _Poleeni_
Tachys

***Tachys*** is a genus of beetles in the family Carabidae. It contains hundreds of species.

Species were first organised into this genus in 1821, by Pierre François Marie Auguste Dejean.

## More reading

- Darlington, P.J. (1962) _Australian Carabid beetles XI. Some _Tachys_._ _Psyche_, **69**(3): 117-128.
Joroinen

**Joroinen** is a municipality in Northern Savonia, Finland. As of January 2014, over 5,200 people lived there. Neighbouring municipalities are Juva, Leppävirta, Pieksämäki, Rantasalmi and Varkaus.

Joroinen was established in 1631.

The nearest airport is in Varkaus.

## Nearest cities

- Varkaus – 16 kilometres
- Rantasalmi – 35 kilometres
- Pieksämäki – 40 kilometres
- Mikkeli – 70 kilometres
- Savonlinna – 80 kilometres

## Other websites

- The official page
Drypta

***Drypta*** is a genus of beetles in the family Carabidae. It contains almost 70 species, which are organised into four subgenera.
Rantasalmi

**Rantasalmi** is a municipality in Southern Savonia, Finland. As of January 2014, almost 3,900 people lived there. Neighbouring municipalities are Joroinen, Juva, Savonlinna, Sulkava and Varkaus.

Rantasalmi was established in 1578.

## Known people

- Eliel Saarinen, architect
- Jarkko Immonen, ice hockey player
- Maria Hänninen, musician
- Jussi Leskinen, a person who died at the age 108. He was the oldest person in Finland on 28 February 2010.

## Other websites

- The official Rantasalmi page
Trechoblemus

***Trechoblemus*** is a genus of beetles in the family Carabidae. It contains the following species:

- _Trechoblemus lindrothi_ <small>(Sueasom, 1957)</small>
- _Trechoblemus microphthalmus_ <small>(Ueno, 1955)</small>
- _Trechoblemus micros_ <small>(Herbst, 1784)</small>
- _Trechoblemus postilenatus_ <small>(Bates, 1873)</small>
- _Trechoblemus valentinei_ <small>(Suenson, 1957)</small>
- _Trechoblemus westcotti_ <small>(Barr, 1972)</small>
Honkajoki

**Honkajoki** is a former municipality in Satakunta, Finland. As of January 2014, more than 1,800 people lived there. Neighbouring municipalities are Isojoki, Kankaanpää, Karvia, Kauhajoki and Siikainen. The most notable water system is Karvianjoki. There are no lakes in the municipality. There are many untouched swamps.

Honkajoki was established in 1867. It was merged with the town of Kankaanpää on 1 January 2021.

## Economy

Compared to population, Honkajoki has many companies.

## Villages

Antila,
Katko,
Lauhala,
Paasto,
Vataja,
Pappila,
Mämminmaa,
Pukara,
Perämaa and
Jyllinkoski

## Other websites

- The official page, Finnish and Estonian
Infante

**Infante** is a title given to children of the reigning King of Spain. It has also historically been used by Portuguese monarchs before the country became a republic. As it is a title usually used by the children of monarchs, the style of Royal Highness is also used. The female version of the word is **Infanta**. Fully the style is usually:
- His Royal Highness The Infante Don [_name_] of Spain/Portugal, or
- Her Royal Highness The Infanta Dona [_name_] of Spain/Portugal.

## Examples of use in Spain

- _His Royal Highness_ The Infante Juan Carlos of Spain. Used the title before becoming King.
- _His Royal Highness_ The Infante _Don_ Luis of Spain. Again used the title before becoming King. He was also known as The Prince of Asturias.
- _Her Royal Highness_ The Infanta _Dona_ Mariana Victoria of Spain.

## Examples of use in Portugal

- _Her Royal Highness Dona_ Maria Bárbara de Bragança, Infanta of Portugal. She later became Queen of Spain through marriage.
Lake Placid, Florida

**Lake Placid** is a town in Florida, United States. It is in Highlands County.

## Other websites

- Website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Lake Placid, Florida
- **nickname**: The Caladium Capital of the World,
Town of Murals
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image map**: Highlands_County_Florida_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Lake_Placid_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location in Highlands County, Florida, Highlands County and the state of Florida
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Florida, County
- **subdivision name2**: Highlands County, Florida, Highlands
- **government type**: Mayor-council
 (Strong Mayor)
- **established title**: Settled
- **established date**: 1912
- **established title2**: Incorporated
 (as Lake Stearns)
- **established date2**: 1 December 1925
- **established title3**: Incorporated
 (as Lake Placid)
- **established date3**: 6 June 1927
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total sq mi**: 4.71
- **area land sq mi**: 4.66
- **area water sq mi**: 0.05
- **area water percent**: 1.4
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 2360
- **population density sq mi**: 506.22
- **timezone**: Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation max ft**: 173
- **elevation min ft**: 72
- **postal code type**: ZIP Codes
- **postal code**: 33852, 33862
- **area code**: Area code 863, 863
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 285272
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 12-38625
- **area total km2**: 12.21
- **area land km2**: 12.07
- **area water km2**: 0.13
- **population density km2**: 195.47
St. Moritz

**St. Moritz** (; ; ) is a ski resort in the Engadine valley in Switzerland. The Olympic Winter Games were held here in 1928 and 1948.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: St. Moritz
- **image photo**: St Moritz Muottas.jpg
- **image caption**: View of St. Moritz and the surrounding mountains from the hiking trail to Muottas da Schlarigna (Celerina)
- **municipality name**: St. Moritz
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: Sankt Moritz-coat of arms.png
- **snow image**: StMoritz.jpg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde St. Moritz.png
- **canton**: Graubünden
- **iso-code-region**: CH-GR
- **district**: Maloja (district), Maloja
- **postal code**: 7500
- **municipality code**: 3787
- **area**: 28.69
- **elevation**: 1822
- **population**: 5233
- **populationof**: Dec 2014
- **popofyear**: 2014
- **position**: left
- **website**: www.stmoritz.ch
- **places**: Champfèr
- **neighboring municipalities**: Bever, Switzerland, Bever, Celerina/Schlarigna, Samedan, Silvaplana
- **twintowns**: San Carlos de Bariloche, Bariloche (Argentina), Kutchan, Hokkaidō, Kutchan (Japan), Vail, Colorado, Vail (USA)
Cortina d'Ampezzo

**Cortina d'Ampezzo** (Ladin: _Anpezo, Ampëz_, ) is a ski resort and commune in northern Italy. The Olympic Winter Games were held here in 1956. The Ford Cortina, the UK’s best selling car of the 1970’s was named after it.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Cortina
- **official name**: Comune di Cortina d'Ampezzo
- **native name**: Anpezo (Ampëz)
- **image skyline**: Faloria Cortina d'Ampezzo 10.jpg
- **image caption**: Cortina d'Ampezzo in September 2019
- **shield size**: px
- **region**: Veneto
- **province**: province of Belluno, Belluno (BL)
- **frazioni**: see Cortina d'Ampezzo#Frazioni, list
- **mayor**: Andrea Franceschi
- **area total km2**: 254.51
- **population total**: 6150
- **population as of**: 1 January 2008
- **population demonym**: Ampezzani
- **elevation m**: 1224
- **saint**: St. Philip and James
- **day**: May 3
- **postal code**: 32043
- **area code**: 0436
Garmisch-Partenkirchen

**Garmisch-Partenkirchen** is a mountain resort town in Bavaria in southern Germany. It is the administrative centre of the district of Garmisch-Partenkirchen, in the Oberbayern region, and the district is on the border with Austria. Nearby is Germany's highest mountain, Zugspitze, at . The Olympic Winter Games were held here in 1936.

## Other websites

- gapa.de - official website

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Garmisch-Partenkirchen
- **image photo**: Garmisch-Partenkirchen.JPG
- **image caption**: Garmisch-Partenkirchen with Alpspitze and Zugspitze in September 2009
- **wappen**: Wappen Garmisch Partenkirchen.svg
- **lageplan**: Garmisch-Partenkirchen in GAP.svg
- **bundesland**: Bayern
- **regierungsbezirk**: Oberbayern
- **landkreis**: Garmisch-Partenkirchen
- **höhe**: 708
- **fläche**: 205.66
- **einwohner**: 26112
- **stand**: 2006-12-31
- **plz**: 82467
- **vorwahl**: 08821
- **kfz**: GAP
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 1 80 117
- **bürgermeister**: Thomas Schmid
- **partei**: Chr.Soziales Bündnis/Bürger für GAP e.V.
Lillehammer

**Lillehammer** is a city in Innlandet county, Norway.

History: The 1994 Winter Olympics and the Paralympic Winter Games were held here in 1994.

Administration: The mayor, Hans Olav Sundfør, is elected until late 2027.

## Related pages

- List of mayors in Norway that are elected until 2027

## Other websites

- Official website
Houseboy

A **houseboy** is typically a young male domestic worker or personal assistant who performs cleaning and personal chores. The term has history within British colonialism, but also in military contexts.
Kitchen maid

A **kitchen maid** or **kitchen girl** is a young housemaid or other junior female domestic worker. In the hierarchy of a great house she ranked below a cook and above a scullery maid. An experienced kitchen maid is an assistant cook; the position may be compared to that of a line cook in a professional kitchen.

The kitchen maid reports to the Head Cook, if there is one.

Her uniform may consist of a blouse and a skirt, and apron.

Margaret Powell worked as a kitchen girl at the age of 15.
Alcester, South Dakota

**Alcester** is a city in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is in Union County, and 820 people lived there at the 2020 census.

## Other websites

City of Alcester website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Alcester, South Dakota
- **settlement type**: City
- **motto**: "Small Town Treasure"
- **image map**: Union_County_South_Dakota_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Alcester_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Union County, South Dakota, Union County and the state of South Dakota
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: South Dakota
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in South Dakota, County
- **subdivision name2**: Union County, South Dakota, Union
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **established title3**: Incorporated
- **established date3**: 1893
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 1.90
- **area land km2**: 1.90
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 0.73
- **area land sq mi**: 0.73
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 820
- **population density km2**: 431.39
- **population density sq mi**: 1117.17
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 1417
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 57001
- **area code**: Area code 605, 605
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 46-00700
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1267262
Cook (domestic worker)

A **cook** is a household staff member responsible for food preparation.  The term can refer to the head of kitchen staff in a great house or to the cook-housekeeper, a far less prestigious position involving more physical labour.

The cook in an English great house was traditionally female; today's residences may employ a head cook or chef who may be of either gender.

When Margaret Powell had begun as a kitchen girl at the age of 15. she later advanced to become a cook.

## Related pages

- Cook (profession)
Jefferson, South Dakota

**Jefferson** is a city in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is located in Union County, and 475 people lived there at the 2020 census. Jefferson became a city in 1895.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Jefferson, South Dakota
- **settlement type**: City
- **image map**: Union_County_South_Dakota_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Jefferson_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Union County, South Dakota, Union County and the state of South Dakota
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: South Dakota
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in South Dakota, County
- **subdivision name2**: Union County, South Dakota, Union
- **established title3**: Incorporated
- **established date3**: 1895
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 1.32
- **area land km2**: 1.32
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 0.51
- **area land sq mi**: 0.51
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 475
- **population density km2**: 359.27
- **population density sq mi**: 931.37
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 1116
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 57038
- **area code**: Area code 605, 605
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 46-32700
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1267441
Vemdalen

**Vemdalen** is a locality in Härjedalen Municipality in Jämtland County, Sweden. There were 542 people living there in 2010. It is a ski resort.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Vemdalen
- **image skyline**: Vemdalens kyrka 2012 03.jpg
- **image caption**: Vemdalen Church  in August 2012
- **pushpin map**: Sweden Jämtland#Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Härjedalen Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Jämtland County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Härjedalen
- **area total km2**: 3.19
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 542
- **population density km2**: 170
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Funäsdalen

**Funäsdalen** is a locality in Härjedalen Municipality in Jämtland County, Sweden. In 2010, 890 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Funäsdalen
- **image skyline**: Funäsdalen2.jpg
- **image caption**: Funäsdalen in July 1997
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Härjedalen Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Jämtland County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Härjedalen
- **area total km2**: 1.75
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 890
- **population density km2**: 507
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Bruksvallarna

**Bruksvallarna** is a minor locality in Härjedalen Municipality in Jämtland County, Sweden. In 2010, 95 people lived there.

The place is 720 meters above sea level.

Cross-country skiing competition Bruksvallsloppet is held here in November each year.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Bruksvallarna
- **native name**: Bruksvallarna
- **native name lang**: sv
- **image skyline**: Bruksvallarnas kapell.jpg
- **image caption**: Bruksvallarna Chapel
- **subdivision type**: Swedish county
- **subdivision name**: Jämtland County, Jämtland
- **subdivision type1**: Municipalities of Sweden
- **subdivision name1**: Härjedalen Municipality, Härjedalen
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **population total**: 95
- **population as of**: 2010
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +1
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +2
Division of Fairfax

The **Division of Fairfax** is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland. It was set up in 1984 and is named after Ruth Fairfax, founder of the Country Women's Association. It is covers the Sunshine Coast region north of Brisbane and includes the towns of Buderim, Coolum, Eumundi, Kenilworth, Mapleton, Maroochydore, Montville, Nambour, Palmwoods, Peregian Springs, Woombye and Yandina.

## Members

|Member|Party|Term||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|||Evan Adermann|National|1984–1990||
|||rowspan="2"|Alex Somlyay|Liberal|1990–2010|
|||Liberal National|2010–2013|||
|||Clive Palmer|Palmer United|2013–2016||
|||Ted O’Brien|Liberal National|2016–present||
In the 2013 election, mining millionaire and leader of the Palmer United Party, Clive Palmer won the seat by 36 votes at the first count. This was reduced to 7 votes after a recount of the distribution of preferences. Because this was less than 100 votes, the Australian Electoral Commission counted all the votes again which gave Palmer a win by 53 votes.

## Other websites

- Division of Fairfax (Qld) — Australian Electoral Commission

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **federal**: yes
- **name**: Fairfax
- **caption**: Interactive map of boundaries
- **created**: 1984
- **mp**: Ted O'Brien
- **mp-party**: Liberal National Party of Queensland, Liberal National
- **namesake**: Ruth Fairfax
- **electors**: 95,467 (2013)
- **area**: 1036
- **class**: Rural