juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Ramesh Nath Pandey

**Ramesh Nath Pandey** (born 1944) is a Nepali politician, diplomat, and author. He served as Nepal’s Minister for Foreign Affairs from 2005 to 2006 during the royal regime. Throughout his political career, he held several ministerial portfolios, including:
- Minister of State for Tourism, Labour and Social Welfare (1986)
- Minister for Industry and Communication (1990)
- Minister for Environment and Population (1999)
- Minister for General Administration, Communications, and Broadcasting (2002)

Pandey was a Member of Parliament for more than two decades, serving under both the Panchayat system and the 1990 Constitution.

He began his professional career as a journalist and was known for his critical stance against the establishment. In 1962, he founded the _Naya Sandesh_ weekly (in Nepali) and the _New Herald_ daily (in English). Due to his journalistic work, he was imprisoned multiple times by the Panchayat regime.

Pandey also played an active role in international diplomacy and environmental advocacy. He served as the Patron of the historic Nepal–China–Japan Joint Mount Everest Expedition in 1987. He was a member of Nepal’s delegations to the United Nations General Assembly in 1968 and 1986, and led the Nepalese delegation to the 2005 World Summit held from September 14 to 16, 2005.

As an author, Pandey has published two books: _Kutniti ra Rajneeti_ (_Diplomacy and Politics_, 2015) and _Kranti ra Pratikranti_ (_Revolution and Counter-Revolution_, 2021).

In November 2020, the Government of Japan conferred upon him the **Order of the Grand Cordon of the Rising Sun**, one of the country’s highest honors, in recognition of his contributions to strengthening Nepal–Japan relations.

He is married and has two sons.
Chenglei Ipan Lanthaba

**Chenglei Ipan Lanthaba** was a king of the Ningthouja dynasty of Ancient Kangleipak (early Manipur) who ruled from 948 CE to 968 CE. During his reign, people from the Luwang clan came to the _Luwangli_ river and were defeated by him.

He was the son of Ningthoucheng and the father of Yanglou Keiphaba.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Chenglei Ipan Lanthaba
- **title**: Meitei Ningthou
- **reign**: 948 CE - 968 CE
- **reign-type**: Monarchy
- **coronation**: 948 CE
- **predecessor**: Ningthoucheng
- **successor**: Yanglou Keiphaba
- **issue**: Yanglou Keiphaba
- **father**: Ningthoucheng
- **occupation**: Monarch of the Ningthouja dynasty
- **religion**: Sanamahism
- **house**: Ningthouja dynasty
Ryne Sandberg

**Ryne Dee Sandberg** (September 18, 1959 – July 28, 2025), nicknamed "**Ryno,**" was an American professional baseball player, coach, and manager. He played 16 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a second baseman for the Philadelphia Phillies in 1981 and the Chicago Cubs from 1982 to 1994 and again from 1996 to 1997. He was honored into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 2005.

In January 2024, Sandberg announced that he had metastatic prostate cancer. After months of chemotherapy, Sandberg was declared cancer-free in August 2024, but in December 2024, Sandberg announced that the cancer had returned and spread to other organs. He died at his home in Lake Bluff, Illinois on July 28, 2025, at age 65.

## Infobox (baseball biography)

- **name**: Ryne Sandberg
- **image**: Ryne Sandberg 2016-10-20 before NLCS Game 5 at Dodger Stadium.jpg
- **caption**: Sandberg in 2016
- **position**: Second baseman / Manager (baseball), Manager
- **death place**: Lake Bluff, Illinois, U.S.
- **bats**: Right
- **throws**: Right
- **birth place**: Spokane, Washington, U.S.
- **debutleague**: MLB
- **debutdate**: September 2
- **debutyear**: 1981
- **debutteam**: Philadelphia Phillies
- **finalleague**: MLB
- **finaldate**: September 28
- **finalyear**: 1997
- **finalteam**: Chicago Cubs
- **statleague**: MLB
- **stat1label**: Batting average (baseball), Batting average
- **stat1value**: .285
- **stat2label**: Hit (baseball), Hits
- **stat2value**: 2,386
- **stat3label**: Home runs
- **stat3value**: 282
- **stat4label**: Run batted in, Runs batted in
- **stat4value**: 1,061
- **stat5label**: Managerial record
- **stat5value**: 119–159
- **stat6label**: Winning %
- **teams**: ;As player
*Philadelphia Phillies ()
*Chicago Cubs (–, –)
;As manager
*Philadelphia Phillies (–)
**As coach**
*Philadelphia Phillies ()
- **highlights**: *10× Major League Baseball All-Star Game, All-Star (1984 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, 1984–1993 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, 1993)
*NL MVP (1984)
*9× Gold Glove Award (1983–1991)
*7× Silver Slugger Award (1984, 1985, 1988–1992)
*List of Major League Baseball annual home run leaders, NL home run leader (1990)
*Chicago Cubs#Retired numbers, Chicago Cubs No. 23 retired
* Chicago Cubs#Cubs Hall of Fame, Chicago Cubs Hall of Fame
- **hoflink**: National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum
- **hoftype**: National
- **hofdate**: 2005 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, 2005
- **hofvote**: 76.2% (third ballot)
2025 New York City shooting

On July 28, 2025, a mass shooting happened at 345 Park Avenue in Manhattan, New York City, United States. The shooting began at 6:28 p.m.  EDT (UTC4) when a gunman, 27-year-old Shane Tamura, fired an AR-15–style rifle inside the building, killing four people. The first shooting victim was an off-duty New York City police officer. Tamura committed suicide after hiding inside an office. It is the deadliest mass shooting in New York City since the 2000 Wendy's massacre in Queens.

## Infobox (civilian attack)

- **title**: 2025 New York City shooting
- **image**: 345 Park Avenue shooter.png
- **caption**: CCTV still of Tamura approaching the entrance of 345 Park Avenue
- **location**: 345 Park Avenue, Midtown Manhattan, New York City, New York, United States
- **time**: 6:28 p.m.
- **timezone**: Eastern Time Zone, EDT
- **type**: Mass shooting, murder-suicide
- **fatalities**: 5 (including the perpetrator)
- **injuries**: 5 (1 by gunshot)
- **perpetrator**: Shane Devon Tamura
- **motive**: Under investigation
- **weapon**: AR-15–style rifle, Palmetto State Armory PA-15
State Anthem of the Republic of Dagestan

The **State Anthem of the Republic of Dagestan**, a constituent republic of Russia, was adopted on 25 February 2016. It is alternatively known as "The Oath".

### Russian version

|Russian original|Transliteration|Literal translation|
| --- | --- | --- |
|<poem></poem>|<poem>**I** Gornyje reki k morju spešat. Pticy k veršinam putj svoj veršat Ty – moj očag, ty – moja kolybelj Kljatva moja – Dagestan. Tebe prisjagaju na vernostj svoju, Dyšu ja toboj, o tebe poju. Sozvezdje narodov našlo zdesj semiu Moj malyj narod, moj velikij narod. **II** Podvigi gorcev, bratstvo i čestj. Zdesj eto bylo, zdesj eto jestj. Moj Dagestan i Rossija moja, Vmeste s toboj navsegda! Dagestan!</poem>|<poem>**I** Mountainous rivers rush to the sea. Birds make their way to the peaks You are my hearth, you are my cradle, My oath is Dagestan. I swear allegiance to you, I breathe you, I sing about you. A constellation of nations has found a family here, My small nation, my great nation. **II** The feats of the highlanders, brotherhood and honor, There it was, here it is. My Dagestan and my Russia, Together with you forever! Dagestan!</poem>|

### In national languages

|Avar translation|Godoberi translation|Lezgian translation (by Merd Alidinov)|Rutul translation|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|<poem></poem>|<poem></poem>|<poem></poem>|<poem></poem>|
|Chechen translation|Lak translation|Tabasaran translation|Dargin translation|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|<poem></poem>|<poem></poem>|<poem></poem>|<poem></poem>|
|Aghul translation|Tsakhur translation|Kumyk translation|Nogai translation|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|<poem></poem>|<poem></poem>|<poem></poem>|<poem></poem>|
|Azerbaijani translation|Tat translation|
| --- | --- |
|<poem></poem>|<poem></poem>|

## Infobox (anthem)

- **english title**: State Anthem of the Republic of Dagestan
- **image**: Coat of arms of Dagestan.svg
- **image size**: 120
- **caption**: Coat of arms of Dagestan
- **prefix**: State
- **country**: Dagestan, Russia
- **author**: Rasul Gamzatov (Avar)
Nikolay Dorizo (Russian)
Merd Alidinov (Lezgian)
- **composer**: Murad Kazhlayev
- **adopted**: 25 February 2016
- **predecessor**: Dagestan, you sacred Motherland!
- **sound**: Anthem of Dagestan (Russian version).ogg
- **sound title**: Official orchestral and choral vocal rendition
Temmie Chang

**Temmie Chang** (born April 3, 1993), also known as **Tuyoki**, is an American video game animator, artist, and developer. Best known for being the lead artist for the indie RPG _Undertale._ She went on to study 2D animation at the Pratt Institute in New York.__ And is known for her pixel art style.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Temmie Chang face.png
- **caption**: Temmie from Undertale, which Temmie Chang uses as a self-insertion
- **birth place**: Brooklyn, New York City, New York, U.S.
- **education**: Pratt Institute
- **occupation**: Illustrator, animator, video game developer
- **years active**: 2009–present
Quah Ting Wen

**Quah Ting Wen** (; born 18 August 1992) is a Singaporean swimmer.

## Career

Quah represented the UCLA Bruins while she was at University of California, Los Angeles.

Quah was the flag carrier for Singapore at the 2009 Asian Youth Games. She won three gold medals there.

## Personal life

Quah has a younger sister, Quah Jing Wen. She also has a younger brother, Quah Zheng Wen. They are also swimmers.

## Infobox (swimmer)

- **name**: Quah Ting Wen
- **birth place**: Singapore
- **height**: 5 ft 9 in
Percent yield

.The **percent yield** is the amount less or greater produced by a reaction against the amount the person doing the reaction thinks it will be. Sometimes in real life, a reaction may not go as how the person may think it will. The percent yield is found by dividing the amount found in real life by the amount the person doing the reaction thinks it will be, and then multiplying it by a hundred to get a percent amount.
Paris Métro Line 1

**Paris Métro Line 1** (French: _Ligne 1 du métro de Paris_) is one of the sixteen lines of the Paris Métro. It goes from  in the northwest to  in the southeast. The line is  long. It is the busiest line on the Métro network with 181.2 million travellers in 2017. This is 496,000 people per day on average.

Line 1 was the first Métro line to open. Its first section opened in 1900. It was driven by drivers in the past but it is now driven automatically. To do this, they worked from 2007 to 2011. They bought new trains (MP 05) and doors next to the platform. The first eight new trains entered service on 3 November 2011, which meant the old MP 89 CC stock could go onto Line 4. This all meant Line 1 became the system's second fully automated line, after Line 14.

Line 1 is currently being extended to Val de Fontenay. Here, it will link with Paris Metro Line 15, RER A, RER E and Tram 1, which is also being extended.

## Infobox (paris metro line)

- **box width**: 350px
- **logo**:
- **image**: Rame MP05, Ligne 1 du métro de Paris, 2011.jpg
- **image caption**: MP 05 train crossing the Pont de Neuilly
- **line color**: #
- **text color**: black
- **line name**: Line 1
- **network**: Paris Métro
- **locale**: Puteaux, Courbevoie,  Paris,  Vincennes
- **terminus**: La Défense station, La Défense
Château de Vincennes (Paris Métro), Château de Vincennes
- **operator org**: RATP Group, RATP
- **conducting system**: Automated (SAET)
- **rolling stock**: MP 05 <small>(54 trains as of 11 February 2023)</small>
- **number stations**: 25
- **length**: 16.6
- **dist between stations**: 692
- **electrification**: 750 Volt, V Direct current, DC on guide bars
- **passengers per year**: 181.2 million
- **traffic rank**: 1st/16 <small>(2017)</small>
Direct combination reaction

A **direct combination reaction** is when two or more reactants are made into one product. They can be elements or compounds. You can write a direct combination reaction by writing your first reactant, then writing a addition sign and writing a second reactant, and for any more reactants, the previous step can be repeated.
Paris Métro Line 14

**Paris Métro Line 14** (French: _Ligne 14 du métro de Paris_) is one of the sixteen lines on the Paris Métro. It connects  and Aéroport d'Orly via Gare Saint-Lazare, Châtelet–Les-Halles, and Gare de Lyon. The line goes through the centre of Paris, and also serves Saint-Denis, Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine, Clichy, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, Gentilly, Villejuif, Chevilly-Larue, L'Haÿ-les-Roses, Thiais and Paray-Vieille-Poste.

It is the newest Métro line. It has been operated without drivers since it opened in 1998. When it was being built, it was called Project **Météor**, which is an acronym for _MÉTro Est-Ouest Rapide_.

The line was extended north to Mairie de Saint-Ouen in December 2020. The line extended further north to  and south to Aéroport d'Orly, as part of the Grand Paris Express project, on 24 June 2024. This means Line 14 is now the longest, at .

## Infobox (paris metro line)

- **logo**:
- **image**: Gare de Lyon (Paris métro) MP14 CA32 par Cramos.JPG
- **image caption**: MP 14 (Paris Métro), MP 14 automatic rolling stock at Gare de Lyon (Paris Métro), Gare de Lyon in the 12th arrondissement of Paris, 12th arrondissement
- **line color**: #
- **text color**: white
- **line name**: Line 14
- **network**: Paris Métro
- **locale**: Paris, Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis, Saint-Denis, Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine, Clichy, Hauts-de-Seine, Clichy, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, Gentilly, Val-de-Marne, Gentilly, Villejuif, Chevilly-Larue, L'Haÿ-les-Roses, Thiais, Paray-Vieille-Poste
- **terminus**:

- **operator org**: RATP Group, RATP
- **conducting system**: Automatic (SAET)
- **rolling stock**: MP 14 (Paris Métro), MP 14

- **number stations**: 21
- **length**: 27.8
- **gauge**:
with roll ways for the rubber
 tired wheels outside of the Rail profile, steel rails
- **electrification**: 750 Volt, V Direct current, DC guide bars
on either side of the track
- **route time**: 41
- **dist between stations**: 1388
- **passengers per year**: 78m
- **traffic rank**: 6th/14 <small>(2021)</small>
Benny Tai

**Benny Tai** (born 12 July 1964) was a University of Hong Kong law teacher and a staunch democracy fighter. From 2013, he called for "true universal suffrage". He somehow became a member of the Umbrella Movement. He went to jail for 6 months because of the "conspiracy to commit public nuisance" and "inciting others to commit public nuisance" charges.

After the Umbrella Movement, he was still politically active and influential for around five years. He continued to do controversial things as a leader. In 2024, a court sentenced him to 10 years imprisonment for subversion.

## Infobox (academic)

- **name**: Benny Tai
- **image**: Ce-election-civil-referendum-1.jpg
- **alt**: Benny Tai Yiu-ting
- **birth name**: Benny Tai Yiu-ting
- **birth place**: British Hong Kong
- **known for**: Co-founding Occupy Central with Love and Peace
- **workplaces**: University of Hong Kong (1990–2020)
- **main interests**: Constitutional law
- **signature**: Benny_Tai_Signature.png
- **signature size**: 129px
Lera Khongnang (ancient tribe)

**Lera Khongnang** () was an ancient sub-tribe within the Angom (ꯑꯉꯣꯝ) clan of the Meitei people. They established their settlement near _Yaoreibi_ (ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯩꯕꯤ) and another section within the sub-tribe became the _Arong_ (ꯑꯔꯣꯡ) sub-tribe.

## Foundation

The Lera Khongnang lineage was founded by _Mandom_ (ꯃꯟꯗꯣꯝ), the second son of _Liklabicha Nongdangnu_ (ꯂꯤꯛꯜꯥꯕꯤꯆꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯗꯪꯅꯨ) through a relationship with the Angom chief _Pureiromba_ (ꯄꯨꯔꯩꯔꯣꯝꯕꯥ). Liklabicha Nongdangnu was an adopted daughter of Luwang Ningthou Punshiba (ꯂꯨꯋꯥꯡ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯕꯥ). Mandom's elder brother, _Khoidom_ (ꯈꯣꯢꯗꯣꯝ) started the Phantek (ancient tribe) lineage within the Luwang clan.

It is said that Mandom was born by the spiritual powers of his father, _Pureiromba_.

## Settlement

The settlement of the Lera Khongnang was at _Yangoi_ (ꯌꯥꯡꯉꯣꯢ), which is the present-day _Thongjaorok River_ at _Bishnupur_. It could be that Yangoi was near the said _Yaoreibi_.

## Related pages

- Phantek (ancient tribe)
- Luwang
- Angom Salai

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **native name**: ꯂꯦꯔꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥꯡ
- **native name lang**: mni
- **languages**: Ancient Manipuri
- **religions**: Sanamahism
- **related groups**: Luwang, Angom Salai, Angom
Central Park birdwatching incident

On May 25, 2020, a scuttle took place between Christian Cooper, a birdwatcher, and Amy Cooper (no relation), a dogwalker, in New York City's Central Park.

Amy's dog was unleashed in an area where leashing is required for the safety of the wildlife. It appears that Amy had declined Christian's request that she leash her dog. Christian called the dog.  When Amy said the dog would not come to him, he beckoned the dog toward him with a dog treat. Amy yelled "Don't you touch my dog!". Christian then recorded Amy, who called 9-1-1 and said,

"There is an African American man—I am in Central Park—he is recording me and threatening myself and my dog. Please, send the cops immediately!" By the time NYPD officers responded, both parties had left. Amy's employer fired her and stated that they "do not tolerate racism ...".

## Aftermath

In July 2020, Amy was charged with filing a false police report, a misdemeanor with a penalty of up to one year in jail. They dropped those charges in February 2021, as she had completed an educational course on racial identity.
Linda Robson

**Linda Patricia Mary Robson** (born 13 March 1958) is an English actress and television presenter. She is best known for her role of Tracey Stubbs in _Birds of a Feather_ (1989–1998, 2014–2020) and as a weekly panellist on _Loose Women_ (2012–present).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Linda Robson
- **caption**: Robson in 2017
- **other names**: Linda Patricia Mary Dunford (1990–2023)
- **birth name**: Linda Patricia Mary Robson
- **birth place**: Islington, Greater London, England
- **nationality**: English people, English
- **citizenship**: United Kingdom
- **occupation**: Actress • television presenter
- **years active**: 1970–present
- **partner**: Tony Tyler (1975–1985)
- **children**: 3, including Louis Dunford
Renault Captur

The **Renault Captur** is a series of subcompact crossover SUVs made by the French automaker Renault.

## Second generation (JB/JE; 2019)

The second generation has been around since 2019.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Renault Captur
- **image**: 2024 Renault Captur II Automesse Ludwigsburg 2024 IMG 1506.jpg
- **manufacturer**: Renault
- **production**: 2013–present
- **class**: Subcompact car, Subcompact crossover SUV (B-segment, B)
- **body style**: 5-door SUV


## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Second generation
- **image**: 2020 Renault Captur S Edition.jpg
- **aka**: Mitsubishi ASX#Renault, Mitsubishi ASX (2023–present)
- **production**: 2019–present
- **assembly**: Spain: Renault Valladolid Factory, Valladolid (Renault España, Renault Spain)
China: Wuhan (Dongfeng Renault until 2020)
- **layout**: Front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout, Front-engine, front-wheel-drive
- **platform**: Renault–Nissan Common Module Family#CMF-B HS, Renault–Nissan CMF-B HS platform
- **transmission**: 6-speed manual transmission, manual
7-speed Getrag Dual clutch transmission, EDC automatic
Jatco Continuous variable transmission, CVT automatic

6-speed clutchless automatic (E-Tech)
E-TECH multi-mode automatic transmission with 15 combinations (E-Tech PHEV)
Cosmopolitodus

***Cosmopolitodus*** is an extinct genus of potencialy dubious mackerel sharks that lived in 30 to 1.07 milions years ago, between the Oligocene and Pleistocene. The type species is the ***Cosmopolitodus hastalis***. The genus is formaly know from the appelid of **"Broad-toothed mako shark"** or **"Extinct giant white shark"**.

The _Isurus planus_ was been replaced in the genus in 2021. Some paleontologist classified the genus as synonym of _Carcharodon_.

## Description

The teeth of the _C. hastalis_ is very simillar to the Great white shark (_Carcharodon carcharias_). Tooth of _C. hastalis_ is very large and thin, being quite narrow. Teeth of _C. hastalis_ are similar in shape to those of _C. xiphodon_, but they are not the same species. It is estimated that _C. hastalis_ was smaller than _C. xiphodon_.

## Size

As with most extinct sharks, the size of _Cosmopolitodus_ is still uncertain. Some paleontologists compare the teeth of this species to those of the extant _C. carcharias_, which would indicate a size range of around 5 to 7 meters (16.4 and 23 ft).

The largest species in the genus is therefore believed to be _C. xiphodon_, which now refers to the extinct shark known as _Carcharodon plicatilis_. A recent estimate shows that _C. xiphodon_ reached a maximum size of 7 to 8 meters (23-26 ft) in length.

### Diet

The _C. hastalis_ was the apex predator of the Neogene, this species hunted small cetaceans, seals, giant fish, penguins and sea turtles.

## Related pages

- Lamniformes
- Great white shark

## Bibliography

- Shark-References
- Fossilguy.com
Zanclean

**Zanclean** is the firts epoch of the Pliocene, also know as Early Pliocene. This period lasts from 5,333 to 2,580 million years ago, after which the Pleistocene begins. At that time, several animal species existed, including early human ancestors like _Australopihtecus_.

In the sea, one might encounter the giant prehistoric megatooth shark known as _Carcharocles megalodon_ and the famous giant sperm whale _Livyatan_ from example.

## See also

- Orca
- Human
Pauline Quirke

**Pauline Perpetua Sheen** (née **Quirke**; born 8 July 1959) is an English retired actress and writer. She is best known for her role of Sharon Theodopolopodous in _Birds of a Feather_ (1898–1998, 2014–2017).

### Marriages and children

Quirke married her first husband, Peter F Key (born 1960), a ticket collector, in Hackney, Greater London in July 1982. Their only child, a daughter, Emily Esther R Key, was born in Camden in March 1985. The couple divorced in 1990, after eight years of marriage.

Quirke started dating the nightclub boss Stephen C J 'Steve' Sheen in 1993. In April 1994, it was reported that they had suffered a miscarriage that June. In September 1994, she gave birth to their only child, a boy, Charles Paul Sheen. The couple were married in Chiltern & South Bucks, Buckinghamshire on 3 August 1996.

### Health

In January 2025, her husband, Steve, announced that Quirke would be retiring from all professional and commercial duties due to a diagnosis of dementia which she had received in 2021.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Pauline Quirke
- **caption**: Quirke in 2016
- **other names**: Pauline Perpetua Key
- **birth name**: Pauline Perpetua Quirke
- **birth place**: St Pancras, London, Pancras, London, England
- **nationality**: English people, English
- **citizenship**: United Kingdom
- **alma mater**: Anna Scher Theatre
- **occupation**: Actress • writer
- **years active**: 1970–2025
- **television**: _Birds of a Feather (TV series), Birds of a Feather_ (1989–1998, 2014–2017)
- **children**: 2, including Charlie Quirke
Assembly

**Assembly** can be

## Organisations and meetings

- Deliberative assembly, a gathering of members who use parliamentary procedure for making decisions
- General assembly, an official meeting of the members of an organization or of their representatives
- House of Assembly, a name given to the legislature or lower house of a bicameral legislature
- National Assembly, either a legislature or the lower house of a bicameral legislature in some countries
    - National Assembly (disambiguation)

- Assembly of Experts, in Iran
- Freedom of assembly, the individual right to come together and collectively express, promote, pursue and defend common interests
- School assembly, a gathering of all or part of a school

## Science, technology and manufacturing

- Assembly, the act of (putting together things, or) combining components in manufacturing

- Assembly line, a manufacturing process in which parts are added to a product in a sequential manner
- Assembly modelling, technology and methods used by computer-aided design and product visualization software

### Computing

- Assembly language, a programming language providing symbolic representation of machine code
- Assembly (programming), a runtime unit of types and resources with the same version

## Other uses

- Assembly station, a rapid transit station in Boston, Massachusetts, US
- Assembly Bristol, an office block in England, UK

- Assemble (disambiguation)
- Assembler (disambiguation)
- Assembly Member (disambiguation)
- Asse
- Brice Assie
- Assi (disambiguation)
- Hassy
Abla

**Abla** is a municipality in the Province of Almería, in Andalusia, Spain.

It has an area of 45.24 km² and a population of 1,260 people.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Abla
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Spain, Municipality
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image flag**: Bandera de Abla.svg
- **image seal**: Escudo de Abla.svg
- **pushpin map**: Spain
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Autonomous communities of Spain, A. community
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces of Spain, Province
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Javier Sánchez
- **area total km2**: 45.24
- **population total**: 1,260
- **population as of**: January 1, 2021
- **population density km2**: 27.85
- **utc offset**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 04510
- **blank name sec2**: Community Identification Number, MCN
- **blank info sec2**: 04001
Fiscal

**Fiscal** (often is about, or) usually refers to government finance.

## Economics

- Fiscal policy, use of government expenditure to influence economic development

- Fiscal year, reporting periods for firms and other agencies

## Places

- Fiscal Parish, in Portugal
- Fiscal, Spain municipality in Huesca, Spain

## Other

- _Fiscal Studies_, a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal

- Fiscal Responsibility Act (disambiguation)
Abrucena

**Abrucena** is a municipality in the Province of Almería, in Andalusia, Spain.

It has an area of 83.68 km² and a population of 1,212 people.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Abrucena
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Spain, Municipality
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image flag**: Bandera de Abrucena.svg
- **image seal**: Escudo de Abrucena.svg
- **pushpin map**: Spain
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Autonomous communities of Spain, A. community
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces of Spain, Province
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Ismael Gil
- **area total km2**: 83.68
- **population total**: 1,212
- **population as of**: January 1, 2021
- **population density km2**: 14.48
- **utc offset**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 04520, 04510, 04533
- **blank name sec2**: Community Identification Number, MCN
- **blank info sec2**: 04002
Adra

**Adra** is a municipality in the Province of Almería, in Andalusia, Spain.

It has an area of 89.69 km² and a population of 25,482 people.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Adra
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Spain, Municipality
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image flag**: Flag of Adra Spain.svg
- **image seal**: Escudo de Adra.svg
- **pushpin map**: Spain
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Autonomous communities of Spain, A. community
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces of Spain, Province
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Manuel Cortés
- **area total km2**: 89.69
- **population total**: 25,482
- **population as of**: January 1, 2021
- **population density km2**: 284.1
- **utc offset**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 04770
- **blank name sec2**: Community Identification Number, MCN
- **blank info sec2**: 04003
Alboloduy

**Alboloduy** is a municipality in the Province of Almería, in Andalusia, Spain.

It has an area of 69.73 km² and a population of 614 people.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Alboloduy
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Spain, Municipality
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image flag**: Bandera de Alboloduy.svg
- **image seal**: Escudo de Alboloduy.svg
- **pushpin map**: Spain
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Autonomous communities of Spain, A. community
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces of Spain, Province
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Sonia María Guil
- **area total km2**: 69.73
- **population total**: 614
- **population as of**: January 1, 2021
- **population density km2**: 8.805
- **utc offset**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 04531
- **blank name sec2**: Community Identification Number, MCN
- **blank info sec2**: 04005
Isack Hadjar

**Isack Alexandre Hadjar** (, ; born 28 September 2004) is a French and Algerian racing driver who drives for France in Formula One for the team Racing Bulls.

Hadjar was born in Paris, France from an Algerian family. He also grew up in Paris. Hadjar started kart racing aged seven. After joining sportscar racing at the Ginetta Junior Winter Series, Hadjar started racing in junior formulae in 2019. He finished 3rd in the 2020 French F4 Championship. He then raced in the Formula Regional European Championship in 2021, winning many races and finishing 5th in the championship. He then raced in Formula Regional Asian and FIA Formula 3 in 2022. He finished third in Formula Three and won many races in both. Hadjar started in FIA Formula 2 in 2023, finishing 2nd after Gabriel Bortoleto in the 2024. In France he started being called "_le Petit Prost_" (meaning "The Little (Alain) Prost) in French news.

## Infobox (f1 driver)

- **embed**: yes
- **nationality**: Formula One drivers from France, French
- **2025 team**: Racing Bulls-Honda RBPT
- **car number**: 6
- **races**: ( starts)
- **championships**: 0
- **first race**: 2025 Australian Grand Prix


## Infobox (racing driver)

- **embed**: yes


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Isack Hadjar
- **image**: Isack Hadjar 2022.JPG
- **caption**: Hadjar at the 2022 Spielberg Formula 3 round
- **birth name**: Isack Alexandre Hadjar
- **birth place**: Paris, France
Albox

**Albox** is a municipality in the Province of Almería, in Andalusia, Spain.

It has an area of 168.4 km² and a population of 12,336 people.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Albox
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Spain, Municipality
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image flag**: Flag of Albox Spain.svg
- **image seal**: Escudo de Albox.svg
- **pushpin map**: Spain
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Autonomous communities of Spain, A. community
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces of Spain, Province
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: María del Mar Alfonso
- **area total km2**: 168.4
- **population total**: 12,336
- **population as of**: January 1, 2021
- **population density km2**: 73.25
- **utc offset**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 04800, 04812–04814
- **blank name sec2**: Community Identification Number, MCN
- **blank info sec2**: 04006
Colloidal dispersion

A **colloidal dispersion** is made when particles bigger than other particles in other solutions but smaller than particles in suspensions are put into a matter. The particles are normally 1 to 1000 nanometers in size and they are either very big molecules, smaller atoms together, or ions. A colloidal dispersion will not stop, and if light is flashed at it, it will be easily seen, which is due to the Tyndall effect.
Visible-line spectrum

A **visible-line spectrum** is a way of finding elements based on the unique things they have using the light that comes out from the element. First, the light is taken and studied, and then it is found to be made of spaced lines. The spaced lines are what show what may be the different elements in the compound. They may be in different colors, due to the wavelength of the light in nanometers.
Effusion

**Effusion** is a way gases get out through small holes in materials. For instance, one may fill a balloon with helium, and later discover that all of the gas has gotten out. Effusion is the opposite of diffusion, as one leaves, while another joins.
Erica (plant)

***Erica*** is a genus of plants that include 850 species of flowering plants. The genus belongs to the family Ericaceae. The more common appelid from the species is **heath** or **hearther**. The species of the genus _Calluna_ was firts classified as species of the genus _Erica_, but now is a separate genus.

The largest species measures 7 meters (23 ft) in tall, he is a large genus of plants. The genus is believed to have emerged in the Late Miocene, around 9.5 million years ago, according to recent studies.

## Related pages

- Ericaceae
- Plant
- Miocene
Telmatobius gigas

***Telmatobius gigas*** is a frog.  It lives in Bolivia.

## Body

The adult female frog is 109 mm long from nose to rear end. The skin of the frog's back can be olive-green in color with dark spots on top of green bumps. The skin of the frog's back can be brown with marks. Scientists believe that the female frogs are olive-green and the male frogs are brown. The sides of the body are light brown with light-brown-yellow bumps. The belly is cream-white in color with gray dots.

## Home

This frog lives near streams in grasslands high above sea level. Scientists saw this frog between 3765 and 4450 meters above sea level.

## Young

This frog's tadpoles are the largest of any _Telmatobius_ frog. The largest one was 109 mm long. The tadpole has a round face with large things that help it feel around the mouth.

## People

People catch this frog to use in medicine.

## Danger

Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is in big danger of dying out. Human beings take water to use on farms. Bad chemicals in the water can also kill this frog. Scientists also found the fungus _Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis_ on the frog, but the disease chytridiomycosis has not killed them all yet.
Porsche Panamera

The **Porsche Panamera** is a mid to full-sized luxury car (E-segment or F-segment for LWB in Europe) made by German automobile manufacturer Porsche.

## Third generation (976 Chassis G3; 2024)

The third generation began in 2024.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Porsche Panamera
- **image**: Porsche 972 IMG 9337.jpg
- **caption**: 2024 Porsche Panamera (976)
- **manufacturer**: Porsche, Porsche AG
- **production**: 2009–present
- **assembly**: Germany: Leipzig
- **class**: Luxury car (E-segment, E/F-segment, F)
- **layout**: Front-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout, Front-engine, rear-wheel-drive / Front-engine, four-wheel-drive layout, four-wheel-drive
- **predecessor**: Porsche 989 (concept)
- **sp**: uk


## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Third generation (976) Chassis G3
- **image**: Porsche 972 IMG 9526.jpg
- **production**: 2024–present
- **engine**: **Petrol engine, Petrol:**
2.9 L Turbocharger, turbocharged V6
**Petrol plug-in hybrid:**
4.0 L twin-turbocharged V8 + Electric motor
- **battery**: 21.8 kWh (PHEV)
- **wheelbase**:
 (LWB)
- **length**:
 (LWB)
- **height**:
 (LWB)
- **weight**: (DIN)
 (LWB)
- **sp**: uk
- **motor**: DC motor, integrated Electric motor (e-Hybrid Only)
Candidates Tournament 2022

The **2022 Candidates Tournament** was an eight-player chess tournament to decide the challenger for the World Chess Championship 2023. The tournament took place at the Palacio de Santoña in Madrid, Spain, from June 16 to July 5, 2022, with the World Championship finishing in April 2023. As with every Candidates tournament since 2013, it was a double round-robin tournament.

## Infobox (sports competition event)

- **competition**: Candidates Tournament 2022
- **governing body**: FIDE
- **image**: World Chess Championship 2021, game 07, Ian Nepomniachtchi (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Ian Nepomniachtchi, the winner of the tournament, advanced to the World Chess Championship 2023 match.
- **venue**: Palacio de Santoña
- **location**: Madrid, Spain
- **dates**: 16 June – 5 July 2022
- **competitors**: 8
- **nations**: 7
- **champion**: Ian Nepomniachtchi
- **win score**: 9.5 points of 14
- **previous**: Candidates Tournament 2020–2021, 2020–21
- **next**: Candidates Tournament 2024, 2024
Sakhir

**Sakhir** () is a desert area in the Southern Governorate of Bahrain, near Zallaq. The Al-Sakhir Palace is here, built in 1870. It also is where the Bahrain Grand Prix happens each year in Formula One, at the Bahrain International Circuit.
Porsche Cayenne

The **Porsche Cayenne** is (a kind of, or) a series of automobiles manufactured by the German company Porsche since 2002. It is a luxury crossover SUV. It is thought of being  a full-sized or a mid-sized vehicle.

## Third generation (E3 9YA/9YB; 2017)

Third generation cars were first sold in 2019.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Porsche Cayenne
- **image**: Porsche_Cayenne_(III,_Facelift)_–_f_01012025.jpg
- **manufacturer**: Porsche
- **production**: August 2002–present
- **model years**: 2003–present
- **class**: Luxury crossover SUV
- **layout**: Front-engine, four-wheel-drive


## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Third generation (9YA/9YB)
- **image**: 2018 Porsche Cayenne V8 Turbo Tiptronic 4.0 Front.jpg
- **caption**: 2018 Cayenne Turbo
- **production**: August 2017 – present
- **model years**: 2019–present
- **motor**: DC motor, integrated electric motor (E-Hybrid)
- **transmission**: 8-speed ZF 8HP transmission, ZF _8HP_ Automatic transmission, automatic (Tiptronic S)
- **platform**: Volkswagen#Car_platforms, MLB Evo
Plainview, Nebraska

**Plainview** is a city in Pierce County, Nebraska, United States. It is part of the Norfolk, Nebraska Micropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 1,275 at the 2022 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Plainview, Nebraska
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Plainview, Nebraska Klown Doll Museum 1.JPG
- **image caption**: Plainview Klown Doll Museum
- **image map**: Pierce_County_Nebraska_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Plainview_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Plainview, Nebraska
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Nebraska
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Nebraska, County
- **subdivision name2**: Pierce County, Nebraska, Pierce
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Bob Smith
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 2.80
- **area land km2**: 2.80
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 1.08
- **area land sq mi**: 1.08
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 1282
- **population density km2**: 457.36
- **population density sq mi**: 1184.84
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 1686
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 68769
- **area code**: Area code 402, 402
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 31-39170
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2396221
Horst Mahler

**Horst Mahler** (; 23 January 1936 – 27 July 2025) was a German lawyer and political activist. He was a far-left militant and a founding member of the Red Army Faction. He later became a supporter of neo-Nazism. Between 2000 and 2003, he was a member of the far-right National Democratic Party of Germany.

Starting in 2003, he was convicted of Holocaust denial and served a twelve-year prison sentence. In April 2017, Mahler was ordered back to prison for another three and a half years. On 18 April 2017, he tried to escape from Germany to avoid prison. He was deported back to Germany, where he was arrested and put back in jail.

Mahler was released from prison in October 2020.

Mahler died on 27 July 2025 in Berlin, Germany at the age of 89.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Horst Mahler
- **image**: Horst Mahler demonstration in Leipzig 2001.jpg
- **caption**: Mahler in 2001
- **birth place**: Haynau, Gau Silesia, Germany (now Chojnów, Poland)
- **death place**: Berlin, Germany
- **alma mater**: Freie Universität Berlin
- **occupation**: Lawyer, political activist
Leonard Susskind

**Leonard Susskind** (; born June 16, 1940) is an American theoretical physicist. He is a professor of theoretical physics at Stanford University. He is also a founding director of the Stanford Institute for Theoretical Physics. His works focuses on string theory, quantum field theory, quantum statistical mechanics and quantum cosmology. He is a member of the US National Academy of Sciences. He has been seen as one of the fathers of string theory.

## Other websites

- Leonard Susskind's Faculty Page (Stanford University)
- Susskind's Blog: Physics for Everyone
- _The Theoretical Minimum_ website, with the full set of free lectures
- Radio Interview: Leonard Susskind discusses his life as a physicist, string theory and the holographic principle on The 7th Avenue Project radio show
- _The Edge_:
    - "Interview with Leonard Susskind. "
    - "Smolin vs. Susskind: The Anthropic Principle" Susskind and Lee Smolin debate the Anthropic principle
- Radio Interview from This Week in Science March 14, 2006 Broadcast
- "Father of String Theory Muses on the Megaverse": Podcast
- - A Ted talk

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Leonard Susskind
- **image**: LeonardSusskindStanfordNov2013.jpg
- **caption**: Susskind in 2013
- **birth place**: New York City, U.S.
- **fields**: Physics, mathematics
- **workplaces**: Yeshiva University
Tel Aviv University
Stanford University
Stanford Institute for Theoretical Physics
Korea Institute for Advanced Study
Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics
- **alma mater**: City College of New York <small>(Bachelor of Science, BS)</small>
Cornell University <small>(Doctor of Philosophy, PhD)</small>
- **doctoral advisor**: Peter A. Carruthers
- **thesis title**: Quantum mechanical approach to strong interactions
- **thesis year**: 1965
- **thesis url**: https://www.proquest.com/docview/302316918
- **doctoral students**: Eduardo Fradkin
Barak Kol (physicist), Barak Kol
Douglas Stanford
- **known for**: Black hole complementarity
Causal patch
Color confinement
ER=EPR
Hamiltonian lattice gauge theory
Holographic principle
Matrix theory (physics)
String theory
String theory landscape
Worldsheet
RST model
Susskind–Glogower operator
staggered fermion, Kogut–Susskind fermions
Fischler–Susskind mechanism
- **awards**: Dirac Medal (ICTP), Dirac Medal (2023)
Oskar Klein Memorial Lecture, Oskar Klein medal (2018)
Pomeranchuk Prize (2008)
Science Writing Award (1998)
Sakurai Prize (1998)
Boris Pregel Award (1975)
Issa Hayatou

**Issa Hayatou** (9 August 1946 – 8 August 2024) was a Cameroonian sports executive, athlete, and football administrator. He was the president of the Confederation of African Football (CAF) between 1988 and 2017. He was the acting FIFA president until 26 February 2016 after president Sepp Blatter was banned from all football-related activities in 2015. He was also a member of the International Olympic Committee (IOC).

In November 2010, he was alleged by the BBC to have taken bribes in the 1990s regarding the awarding of World Cup television rights. The IOC announced it would investigate him.

On 24 May 2017, he was appointed President of the National Football Academy by the President of Cameroon, Paul Biya.

Hayatou died at a hospital in Neuilly-sur-Seine, France on 8 August 2024, a day before his 78th birthday.

## Other websites

- Issa Hayatou Biography.  African Success Database.
- Issa Hayatou Biography. FIFA.
- Issa Hayatou re-elected as CAF President. FIFA. 20 January 2000.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Issa Hayatou
- **image**: Issa Hayatou (cropped).jpg
- **office**: President of FIFA
- **predecessor**: Sepp Blatter
- **successor**: Gianni Infantino
- **office2**: Senior Vice-President of FIFA
- **predecessor2**: General Mostafa
- **president2**: João Havelange
 Sepp Blatter
 Gianni Infantino
- **successor2**: Ángel María Villar
- **birth place**: Garoua, French Cameroon
- **death place**: Neuilly-sur-Seine, France
- **nationality**: Cameroonian
- **term start**: 8 October 2015
- **term end**: 26 February 2016
- **term start2**: 3 July 1992
- **term end2**: 16 March 2017
- **office3**: 5th President of CAF
- **term start3**: 10 March 1988
- **term end3**: 16 March 2017
- **predecessor3**: Abdel Halim Muhammad
- **successor3**: Ahmad Ahmad
- **office4**: Honorary Member of International Olympic Committee
- **term start4**: 16 July 2001 (Hon. since 2017)
- **term end4**: 8 August 2024
- **predecessor4**: _List of members of the International Olympic Committee, List_
- **status**: Acting
- **caption**: Hayatou in 2015
- **alt**: A seated Hayatou speaking into a microphone
Kirsty Coventry

**Kirsty Leigh Coventry Seward** (née **Coventry**; born 16 September 1983) is a Zimbabwean politician, sports administrator and former competitive swimmer. She has been the president of the International Olympic Committee since June 2025. She is the first woman, the first Zimbabwean, and the first African to hold that position.

Coventry was a member of the Cabinet of Zimbabwe from September 2018 to March 2025 as the Minister of Youth, Sport, Arts and Recreation until September 2023. She was the Minister of Sport, Recreation, Arts and Culture before.

She was an Olympic swimmer and world record holder. She is the most decorated African Olympian.

At the 2004 Summer Olympics, in Athens, Coventry won three Olympic medals: a gold, a silver, and a bronze, and in the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing she won four medals: a gold and three silver. Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe called her "a golden girl". In 2016, Coventry retired from swimming after her fifth Olympics.

Coventry was born in Harare on 16 September 1983 to Robert Edwin and Lyn Coventry.

In 2000, while still in high school, Coventry qualified for the Olympics in Sydney. She became the first Zimbabwean swimmer to reach the semifinals at the Olympics and was named the country's Sports Woman of the Year.

In August 2013, Coventry married Tyrone Seward, her swimming manager. In May 2019, she gave birth to their first child.

## Infobox (swimmer)

- **child**: yes
- **strokes**: backstroke swimming, Backstroke, Medley swimming, individual medley
- **club**: Texas Longhorns swimming and diving, Longhorn Aquatics
- **collegeteam**: Auburn Tigers swimming and diving, Auburn University
- **coach**: Sharon Freeman, Dean Price, Kim Brackin, David Marsh (swimming coach), David Marsh


## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Kirsty Coventry
- **honorific-prefix**: Her Excellency
- **image**: 2018-10-17 Boxing lightweight Boys' –60 kg at 2018 Summer Youth Olympics – Victory ceremony (Martin Rulsch) 2 (cropped 3).jpg
- **honorific-suffix**: OLY
- **caption**: Coventry at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics
- **office**: President of the International Olympic Committee
- **term start**: 23 June 2025
- **predecessor**: Thomas Bach
- **office1**: Ministry of Sport, Arts and Recreation (Zimbabwe), Minister of Youth, Sport, Arts and Recreation of Zimbabwe
- **president1**: Emmerson Mnangagwa
- **term start1**: 10 September 2018
- **term end1**: 25 March 2025
- **predecessor1**: Kazembe Kazembe
Sithembiso Nyoni
- **successor1**: Anselem Nhamo Sanyatwe
- **birth name**: Kirsty Leigh Coventry
- **birth place**: Harare, Zimbabwe
- **children**: 2
- **alma mater**: Auburn University (Bachelor of Science, BS)
- **party**: Independent (politician), Independent