juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Yoshiro Moriyama

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

## Biography

Moriyama was born in Kumamoto on November 9, 1967. After graduating from University of Tsukuba, he joined Mazda (later _Sanfrecce Hiroshima_) in 1991. The club won the 2nd place in J1 League and 1995 Emperor's Cup. He played 97 matches until 1995. He moved to Yokohama Flügels in 1996. He played 53 matches in 2 seasons. In 1998, he moved to Júbilo Iwata. However he could hardly play in the match. In 1999, he moved to Bellmare Hiratsuka. He retired end of 1999 season.

On July 8, 1994, Moriyama debuted for the Japan national team against Ghana. He was also selected Japan for 1994 Asian Games and played all matches. He played 7 games for Japan in 1994.

## Statistics

|-
|1991/92||Mazda||JSL Division 1||2||0||||||2||1||4||1
|-
|1992||rowspan="4"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="4"|J1 League||colspan="2"|-||0||0||6||0||6||0
|-
|1993||29||2||4||0||6||0||39||2
|-
|1994||42||0||3||0||1||0||46||0
|-
|1995||24||2||3||0||colspan="2"|-||27||2
|-
|1996||rowspan="2"|Yokohama Flügels||rowspan="2"|J1 League||26||1||1||0||10||1||37||2
|-
|1997||27||0||0||0||6||0||33||0
|-
|1998||Júbilo Iwata||J1 League||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0
|-
|1999||Bellmare Hiratsuka||J1 League||18||0||0||0||1||0||19||0
168||5||11||0||33||2||212||7
168||5||11||0||33||2||212||7
|}

|-
|1994||7||0
|-
!Total||7||0
|}

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Yoshiro Moriyama
- **fullname**: Yoshiro Moriyama
- **birth place**: Kumamoto, Kumamoto Prefecture, Kumamoto, Japan
- **position**: Defender (football), Defender
- **youthyears1**: 1983–1985
- **youthclubs1**: Kumamoto Daini High School
- **youthyears2**: 1987–1990
- **youthclubs2**: University of Tsukuba
- **years1**: 1991–1995
- **clubs1**: Sanfrecce Hiroshima
- **caps1**: 97
- **goals1**: 4
- **years2**: 1996–1997
- **clubs2**: Yokohama Flügels
- **caps2**: 53
- **goals2**: 1
- **years3**: 1998
- **clubs3**: Júbilo Iwata
- **caps3**: 0
- **goals3**: 0
- **years4**: 1999
- **clubs4**: Shonan Bellmare, Bellmare Hiratsuka
- **caps4**: 18
- **goals4**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 168
- **totalgoals**: 5
- **nationalyears1**: 1994
- **nationalteam1**: Japan national football team, Japan
- **nationalcaps1**: 7
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
Defensor Sporting

**Defensor Sporting Club** is a football club which plays in Uruguay.

The club formed from a merger of two football clubs ; **Club Atlético Defensor** and **Sporting Club Uruguay** in 1989.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Defensor Sporting Club
- **fullname**: Defensor Sporting Club
- **founded**: 1913
- **ground**: Estadio Luis Franzini,
Montevideo, Uruguay
- **capacity**: 18,000
- **chairman**: Fernando Sobral
- **manager**: Jorge da Silva
- **league**: Primera División Uruguaya
- **season**: Primera División Uruguaya 2008–09, 2008/09
- **position**: Primera División Uruguaya, Champions / Clausura
Kazuyori Mochizuki

**Kazuyori Mochizuki** (born 20 November 1961) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1984||rowspan="4"|Mazda||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 2||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|1985/86||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|1986/87||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 1||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|1987/88||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|1992||rowspan="3"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1993||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1994||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|}
Kota Aoki

**Kota Aoki** (born 27 April 1987) is a Japanese football player. He plays for JEF United Ichihara Chiba.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2006||rowspan="4"|JEF United Ichihara Chiba||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||3||1||0||0||0||0||3||1
|-
|2007||19||3||1||0||3||0||23||3
|-
|2008||13||0||0||0||2||0||15||0
|-
|2009||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2009||Fagiano Okayama||J. League 2||31||6||1||0||colspan="2"|-||32||6
|-
|2010||JEF United Ichihara Chiba||J. League 2||||||||||||||||
66||10||2||0||5||0||73||10
66||10||2||0||5||0||73||10
|}
Ayr United F.C.

**Ayr United F.C.** is a football club which plays in Scotland.

The club formed from a merger of two football clubs, Ayr F.C. and Ayr Parkhouse F.C., in 1910.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Ayr United F.C.
- **fullname**: Ayr United
Football and Athletic Club
- **founded**: 1910
- **ground**: Somerset Park
- **capacity**: 10,128
- **chairman**: Lachlan Cameron
- **manager**: Brian Reid
- **league**: Scottish Football League First Division, Scottish First Division
- **season**: Scottish Football League 2008–09, 2008/09
- **position**: Scottish Football League Second Division, Scottish Second Division, 2nd
Encyclopaedia Hebraica

The ***Encyclopaedia Hebraica*** () is an encyclopedia in Hebrew. Its publishing started in 1948, the year the modern State of Israel was founded.

## History

The encyclopedia was published by Bracha Peli who had already created another encyclopedia. The man in charge was her son who was named Alexander Peli.

A committee decided the aims of the encyclopedia in 1944. Printing of the first part began in 1948. This was the year that Israel became a country. The president of the encyclopedia project was also the President of Israel, Professor Chaim Weizmann.

The first photograph in the encyclopedia was of Israel's Declaration of Independence. The first volume covered the entries for the letter "Aleph" (א) to Australia. The introduction said:
> [W]e will finish publishing all 16 volumes within five or six years...

The writing took over 30 years. The encyclopedia had 32 volumes when it was finished. An index was not printed until 1985. In 1995 there were large updates of entries dealing with the State of Israel. The supervisor was always Alexander Plai.

The editors were Joseph Klausner, Benzion Netanyahu, Yeshayahu Leibowitz, Nathan Rotenstreich, Yehoshua Gutman and Joshua Prawer. Over 2,500 workers wrote the encyclopedia. Some considered it important for inclusion in the encyclopedia. They would ask the editors to make sure they had an article about them. Other articles caused controversies, e.g. Adolf Hitler. The Schocken Publishing House has been working on a new edition of the encyclopedia.

## Content

The _Encyclopaedia Hebraica_ said it was about "General, Jewish, and Israeli" ideas. The encyclopaedia covers all the general topics, but the articles were larger on Judaism, Jews, and Israel. The encyclopaedia includes the Jewishness of the person, even when it is not important.

### World history

Articles on countries and cities include their history and then a Jewish history. For places previously under Nazi rule, an account is given of the Jewish people during the Holocaust. Writers of the encyclopaedia did not hide their Jewish views. The Kingdom of Jordan was not in the first edition. Instead Jordan was included in the article _Land of Israel_.

### Aleph

The letter Aleph contains the largest number of articles. The longest article is _Land of Israel_ which takes up all of volume 6. Next in size is _United States of America_. The large size of the aleph articles reflects the enthusiasm of the early editors.

### Plan

Nevertheless, it became clear that the encyclopaedia would never come to an end. The plan was changed. The final size of the encyclopaedia was smaller than planned. The woman who owned it was Bracha Peli. She died in 1986. In 1997 the encyclopedia was sold to another company.

## Related pages

- Judaism
- Jewish history
- Jewish Virtual Library
- Holocaust Encyclopedia
- _Encyclopaedia Metallum_
- _Encyclopædia Britannica_
Milkweed

The **milkweeds**, ***Asclepias*** (L. 1753), are a genus of herbaceous perennial, dicotyledonous plants  that contains over 140 known species.

Milkweeds are an important nectar source for bees and other nectar eaters, and a food source for caterpillars. The weeds are eaten by caterpillars of the monarch butterfly and its relatives, and by other herbivorous insects (such as beetles, and true bugs). These insects are able to feed on the plants despite their chemical defences. Milkweed is named after its milky sap, which contains alkaloids, latex, and several other complex compounds. Some species are toxic.

Pollination in this genus is accomplished in an unusual manner, as the pollen is grouped into pollen sacs. The feet or mouthparts of flower visiting insects such as bees, wasps and butterflies, slip into one of the five slits in each flower formed by adjacent anthers. The bases of the pollinia then mechanically attach to the insect, pulling a pair of pollen sacs free when the pollinator flies off. Pollination is effected by the reverse procedure in which one of the pollinia becomes trapped within the anther slit.

Milkweeds have three defenses to limit damage by caterpillars and other insects: hairs on the leaves, toxins, and latex fluids. Some more recent milkweed species grow faster than older species. They have the potential to grow faster than  caterpillars can eat them. Caterpillars which eat milkweeds, and their adult butterflies, may be protected by the foul taste of the milkweed chemicals. Such butterflies and caterpillars usually show warning colors (see mimicry#warning coloration).

## Species

<div float="left">

- _Asclepias albicans_
- _Asclepias amplexicaulis_
- _Asclepias asperula_
- _Asclepias californica_
- _Asclepias cordifolia_
- _Asclepias cryptoceras_
- _Asclepias curassavica_
- _Asclepias eriocarpa_
- _Asclepias erosa_
- _Asclepias exaltata_
- _Asclepias fascicularis_
- _Asclepias fruticosa_
- _Asclepias humistrata_
- _Asclepias incarnata_
- _Asclepias lanceolata_
- _Asclepias linaria_
- _Asclepias linearis_

- _Asclepias meadii_
- _Asclepias nyctaginifolia_
- _Asclepias obovata_
- _Asclepias physocarpa_
- _Asclepias purpurascens_
- _Asclepias quadrifolia_
- _Asclepias rubra_
- _Asclepias solanoana_
- _Asclepias speciosa_
- _Asclepias subulata_
- _Asclepias sullivantii_
- _Asclepias syriaca_
- _Asclepias tuberosa_
- _Asclepias variegata_
- _Asclepias verticillata_
- _Asclepias vestita_
- _Asclepias vincetoxicum_
- _Asclepias viridiflora_

</div>
Chaim Weizmann

**Chaim Azriel Weizmann** (27 November 1874 in Motal, Belarus – 9 November 1952 in Jerusalem) was the first President of Israel.

Weizmann came to the University of Manchester in 1904, where he lectured on chemistry. During World War I, the British forces needed to increase the production of artillery shells. The production was limited by a shortage of acetone, needed to produce cordite. Cordite was used to propel (fire) shells and bullets to their targets. Weizmann developed a production of acetone from the anaerobic fermentation of maize and horse chestnuts by bacteria. As a result, the production of shells rose from 500,000 in the first five months of the war to 16.4 million in 1915.

Weizmann was President of Israel from 1948, and he died in 1952. He had worked for years to get agreement for the Israel.

## Infobox (president)

- **name**: Chaim Weizmann
- **birth name**: Chaim Azriel Weizmann
- **image**: PikiWiki Israel 46060 Haim Weizman.jpg
- **order**: 1st
- **office**: President of Israel
- **term start**: 17 February 1949
- **term end**: 9 November 1952
- **primeminister**: David Ben-Gurion
- **predecessor**: Himself
(as Chairman of the Provisional State Council)
- **successor**: Albert Einstein
Never Took Office
- **order2**: 2nd President of Israel, Chairman of the Provisional State Council of Israel
- **term start2**: 16 May 1948
- **term end2**: 17 February 1949
- **primeminister2**: David Ben-Gurion
- **predecessor2**: David Ben-Gurion
- **successor2**: Himself
(as President)
- **birth place**: Motal, Russian Empire
(Now Belarus)
- **death place**: Rehovot, Israel
- **nationality**: Israeli-United Kingdom, British
- **party**: General Zionists
- **spouse**: Vera Weizmann
- **relations**: Maria Weizmann (sister)
Anna Weizmann (sister)
Moshe Weizmann (brother)
Shmuel Weizmann (brother)
Minna Weizmann (sister)
Ezer Weizman (nephew)
- **profession**: Biochemist
- **alma mater**: Technical University of Darmstadt
Technical University of Berlin
University of Fribourg
- **signature**: Chaim Weizmann Signature.svg
Natural History Museum

The **Natural History Museum** (NHM) is a museum in London. It is the largest natural history museum in Britain. It includes the nation's main collections of specimens of life, rocks and minerals. The museum employs scientific staff, conducts research, stores specimens, and manages the public galleries.

The NHM is one of the four large institutions on Exhibition Road in South Kensington, London. The others are the Science Museum, the Victoria and Albert Museum and Imperial College London.

## History

The NHM was at first a department of the famous British Museum. When the present NHM building was opened in 1881, it was then called the _British Museum (Natural History)_ or BMNH. Its head reported to the Director of the British Museum. Not until 1963 did the NHM become fully independent, with its own Board of Trustees, and not until 1992 was it permitted to use its present name.

In 1986, the museum absorbed the adjacent **Geological Museum** of the British Geological Survey, which is to just to the north of the NHM. The museum's galleries were completely rebuilt and relaunched in 1996 as _The Earth Galleries_, with the exhibitions in the Waterhouse building retitled _The Life Galleries_. The Natural History Museum's own Mineralogy displays remain largely unchanged as an example of the 19th-century display techniques of the Waterhouse building.

The newly developed _Darwin Centre_ (named after Charles Darwin) is designed as a new home for the museum's collection of tens of millions of preserved specimens, and new work spaces for the museum's scientific staff. Built in two phases, with two new buildings adjacent to the main Waterhouse building, it is the most important new project in the museum's history.

## Scientific work

The museum employs 300 scientific staff, and has huge collections of fossils, rocks and minerals, as well as the preserved specimens of present-day plants and animals. There are over 70 million specimens in the collections. Data bases of the collections are being developed.

## Other websites

- Natural History Museum official site
Bracha Peli

**Bracha Peli** (1892-1986) was the owner of the _Massada Publishing house_ in Israel. Massada or Massadah published the six volumes of _The General Encyclopedia_ in Israel. She and her son then started the _Encyclopaedia Hebraica_. She starting the Annual _Hebrew Book Week_ in 1926.

## Life

Bronya Kutzenok was born in what is now Ukraine in a small village called Starovitzky. Her family were Hasidic Jews. She changed her surname when she married a man called Meir. They changed their surname again in Israel to Peli. In Ukraine she started a school that had 400 children in one year. Bronya and Meir left Ukraine in 1921 and went to Tel Aviv in Mandatory Palestine.In Tel Aviv, Peli was the owner of the _Massada Publishing house_. She published the six volumes of _The General Encyclopedia_ in Israel. She and her son then started the _Encyclopaedia Hebraica_. The new books were written in the Hebrew language. She starting the Annual _Hebrew Book Week_ in 1926. The new encyclopedia was not finished until 1980.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Bracha Peli
- **image**: Bracha Peli.jpg
- **birth name**: Bronya Kutzenok
- **birth date**: 1892
- **birth place**: Kyiv, Ukraine
- **death date**: 1986
- **death place**: Israel
- **nationality**: Israelis, Israeli
- **known for**: Business & Publishing
- **occupation**: Publisher
- **spouse**: Meir Pilipovetsky
- **children**: Alexander Peli and daughter
2008 Pacific hurricane season

The **2008 Pacific hurricane season** started on May 15, 2008, and ended November 30, 2008. 2008 was close to average with 17 storms, and 7 of those became hurricanes.

## Storms

- Tropical Storm Alma
- Hurricane Boris
- Tropical Storm Cristina
- Tropical Storm Douglas
- Tropical Depression Five-E
- Hurricane Elida
- Hurricane Fausto
- Hurricane Genevieve
- Hurricane Hernan
- Tropical Storm Kika
- Tropical Storm Iselle
- Tropical Storm Julio
- Tropical Storm Karina
- Tropical Storm Lowell
- Hurricane Marie
- Hurricane Norbert
- Tropical Storm Odile
- Tropical Depression Seventeen-E
- Tropical Storm Polo

### Retirement

On April 22, 2009, the name Alma was retired. In 2016 the name Amanda will be used instead of Alma.

## Related pages

- 2008 Atlantic hurricane season

## Infobox (hurricane season)

- **basin**: EPac
- **year**: 2008
- **track**: 2008 Pacific hurricane season map.png
- **first storm formed**: May 29, 2008
- **last storm dissipated**: November 5, 2008
- **strongest storm name**: Hurricane Norbert (2008), Norbert
- **strongest storm pressure**: 945
- **strongest storm winds**: 115
- **average wind speed**: 1
- **total depressions**: 19
- **total storms**: 17
- **total hurricanes**: 7
- **total intense**: 2
- **fatalities**: 37 direct, 8 indirect
- **damages**: 152.5
- **inflated**: 1
- **five seasons**: 2006 Pacific hurricane season, 2006, 2007 Pacific hurricane season, 2007, **2008**, 2009 Pacific hurricane season, 2009, 2010 Pacific hurricane season, 2010
Hurricane Juan

**Hurricane Juan** was a category 2 hurricane that hit Halifax and the Nova Scotia area on September 29<sup>th</sup>, 2003, just after midnight. It caused hundreds of people to have to evacuate their homes as part of a local state of emergency, and there were hurricane warnings issued for the people of Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island.

## How it formed

Hurricane Juan started out as a Tropical Depression near Bermuda. Around 6 hours later it was upgraded to a Tropical Storm. 18 hours after that, it became what we know as the devastating Hurricane Juan.

The cause of the hurricane was the temperature of the Atlantic Ocean. Normally, the cool waters of the Atlantic Ocean cause hurricanes to dissipate as they head north, but that day, the water had been 3°C warmer than the average temperature, causing the hurricane to instead, speed up and accelerate, which caused it to hit Halifax and other parts of Nova Scotia with unusually strong gusts of wind reaching over 188 km/h, heavy rain, flying debris, and surf.

## Damages

Hurricane Juan killed eight people (directly and indirectly), left over $200 million in damages, and had 800,000 - 900,000 people without power for just under 2 weeks (13 and a half days). Point Pleasant Park lost roughly 70% of its trees due to the strong wind gusts that swept them away.

## Retirement

Because of the damage that Juan caused, the name was retired. It was the first time Canada had put in a request to retire a storm name. In the 2009 storm season, Juan was replaced with Joaquin.

### Resources

https://novascotia.ca/natr/forestry/programs/ecosystems/juan/#:~:text=The%20Category%202%20hurricane%20hit,sustained%20gusts%20of%20185%20kmph.

https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna3088270

https://www.ec.gc.ca/ouragans-hurricanes/default.asp?lang=en&n=B1A7B85A-1

https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/hurricane-juan-remembered-as-violent-destructive-storm-1.1871225

https://globalnews.ca/news/3776504/a-look-back-at-hurricane-juan-14-years-after-it-tore-through-atlantic-canada/

## Infobox (hurricane)

- **name**: Hurricane Juan
- **type**: hurricane
- **year**: 2003
- **basin**: Atl
- **image location**: Juan 2003-09-28 1455Z (borderless).jpg
- **image name**: Hurricane Juan approaching Nova Scotia as a 100mph hurricane
- **formed**: September 24, 2003
- **dissipated**: September 29, 2003
- **1-min winds**: 93
- **pressure**: 969
- **damages**: 200
- **inflated**: 0
- **fatalities**: 4 direct, 4 indirect
- **areas**: Atlantic Canada (primarily Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island)
- **hurricane season**: 2003 Atlantic hurricane season
Edaphosaurus

## Descrpition

***Edaphosaurus*** was a genus of non-reptilian pelycosaur (early Synapsida) that lived during the later Carboniferous and early Permian, around 303.4 million-272.5 million years ago. It was a herbivorous relative of the well-known _Dimetrodon_. Both had a large, thermal regulating sail on the back. Fossils of
_Edaphosaurus_ have been found in Europe and North America.

_Edaphosaurus_ species measured from  to almost  in length and weighed over 300 kilograms (660 lb). It was slightly taller and stockier than _Dimetrodon_, but like its pelycosaur relatives had a small head, and a long tail.

## Skull

The head of _Edaphosaurus_ was rather small for its body size. The deep lower jaw likely had powerful muscles and the teeth along the front and sides of its jaws could crop bite-sized pieces from tough plants.

The roof of the mouth and the inside of the lower jaw had batteries of peg-like teeth. They were a crushing and grinding surface. Early descriptions suggested that _Edaphosaurus_ fed on molluscs, which it crushed with its teeth plates. However, paleontologists now think that _Edaphosaurus_ ate plants. Lack of wear on the teeth suggests "limited processing of food". Earlier members of the Edaphosauridae  lacked tooth plates, and ate insects.

## Sail

Unlike Dimetrodon's sail, Edaphosaurus had a sail that was wider than its body. Edaphosaurus was possibly the first synapsid to regulate its own body temperature by using the sail on it's back. Dimtrodon probably evolved the sail for a similar reason.

## Pelycosaur cousin

Edaposaurus was related to the much larger Dimetrodon.

**Growth and metabolism**

Unlike it's pelycosaurid cousin (Dimetrodon), Edaposaurus "grew distinctly more slowly" than it's cousin. Edaposaurus probably had a lower metabolism rate than Dimetrodon. This probably made Edaphosaurus really slow. This indicated that Edaphosaurus was cold-blooded. By using its sail and trapping heat from the sun, Edaphosaurus could use this way as regulating its own body temperature. Same with Dimetrodon.
Declan Galbraith

**Declan John Galbraith** (born 19 December 1991, Hoo St Werburgh, Kent) is an English singer. He is best known for his 2002 hit single, "Tell Me Why". Some of his other songs include "An Angel" and  "Ego You".

### Albums

- _Declan_ (2002)
- _Thank You_ (2006)
- _You and Me_ (2007)

### Singles

- "Tell Me Why" (2002)
- "Love of My Life" (2007)
- "Ego You" (2007)

### Covers

- "Tears in Heaven" (2006)
- "Love of My Life" (2007)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Declan Galbraith
- **img**: Declan Galbraith 01.jpg
- **caption**: Declan Galbraith (2007)
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Declan John Galbraith
- **origin**: Hoo St Werburgh, Kent, England
- **instrument**: Human voice, Vocals, guitar, piano
- **genre**: Pop music, Pop
- **occupation**: Singing, Singer
- **years active**: 2002–present
- **label**: Starwatch Music <small>(2006 - 2008)</small>
 EMI <small>(2002–2006)</small>
- **website**: [http://www.declanmusic.de/ Official website]
Maximilian I

**Maximilian I** may refer to:
- Maximilian I of Mexico, reigned April 1864 to May 1867
- Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor, reigned 1508 to 1519
Dettmar Cramer

**Dettmar Cramer** (4 April 1925 – 17 September 2015) was a former German football manager. He coached Bayern Munich. He led them to the 1975 and 1976 European Cups. He was born in Dortmund.

Cramer died at the age of 90 at his home in Reit im Winkl, Germany.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Dettmar Cramer
- **image**: Dettmar Cramer (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Cramer in 1963
- **birth place**: Dortmund, Germany
- **death place**: Reit im Winkl, Germany
- **manageryears1**: 1960–1963
- **managerclubs1**: Japan national football team, Japan (technical advisor)
- **manageryears2**: 1964–1966
- **managerclubs2**: Germany national football team, West Germany (assistant)
- **manageryears3**: 1971–1974
- **managerclubs3**: Egypt national football team, Egypt
- **manageryears4**: 1974
- **managerclubs4**: United States men's national soccer team, United States
- **manageryears5**: 1974
- **managerclubs5**: Hertha BSC
- **manageryears6**: 1975–1977
- **managerclubs6**: FC Bayern Munich, Bayern Munich
- **manageryears7**: 1977–1978
- **managerclubs7**: Eintracht Frankfurt
- **manageryears8**: 1978–1981
- **managerclubs8**: Al-Ittihad (Jeddah), Al-Ittihad
- **manageryears9**: 1981–1982
- **managerclubs9**: Aris Thessaloniki F.C., Aris Salonika
- **manageryears10**: 1982–1985
- **managerclubs10**: Bayer 04 Leverkusen, Bayer Leverkusen
- **manageryears11**: 1984–1985
- **managerclubs11**: Malaysia national football team, Malaysia
- **manageryears12**: 1991–1992
- **managerclubs12**: South Korea national under-23 football team, South Korea U-23 (technical advisor)
- **manageryears13**: 1997
- **managerclubs13**: Thailand national football team, Thailand
- **medaltemplates**: <small>(as manager)</small>
Atsushi Mio

**Atsushi Mio** (born 26 January 1983) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Gainare Tottori.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2001||Ventforet Kofu||J. League 2||33||2||2||0||0||0||35||2
|-
|2002||rowspan="5"|Kyoto Purple Sanga||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0
|-
|2003||2||0||0||0||1||0||3||0
|-
|2004||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||28||6||2||1||colspan="2"|-||30||7
|-
|2005||39||3||2||0||colspan="2"|-||41||3
|-
|2006||J. League 1||20||1||0||0||2||0||22||1
|-
|2007||Kyoto Sanga||J. League 2||5||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||6||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|Ventforet Kofu||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||32||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||34||1
|-
|2009||20||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||21||0
|-
|2010||Gainare Tottori||Football League||||||||||||||||
179||13||8||1||4||0||193||14
179||13||8||1||4||0||193||14
|}
Daisuke Hoshi

**Daisuke Hoshi** (born 10 December 1980) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Machida Zelvia.

## Club statistics

|colspan=3|Club performance|colspan=2|League|colspan=2|Cup|colspan=2|League Cup|colspan=2|Total||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1999|Yokohama F. Marinos|J1 League|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|
|2000|FC Tokyo|J1 League|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|
|2000|Omiya Ardija|J2 League|5|0|3|0|0|0|8|0|
|2001|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|||
|2002|FC Tokyo|J1 League|9|0|0|0|5|0|14|0|
|2003|Montedio Yamagata|J2 League|38|9|3|1|-|41|10||
|2004|39|5|2|0|-|41|5||||
|2005|Kyoto Purple Sanga|J2 League|42|5|1|0|-|43|5||
|2006|J1 League|19|1|0|0|2|0|21|1||
|2007|Kyoto Sanga FC|J2 League|3|0|1|0|-|4|0||
|2008|Tochigi SC|Football League|0|0|0|0|-|0|0||
|2009|J2 League|5|0|0|0|-|5|0|||
|2010|FC Machida Zelvia|Football League|27|9|2|0|-|29|9||
|2011|16|1|2|0|-|18|1||||

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Daisuke Hoshi
星 大輔
- **fullname**: Daisuke Hoshi
- **birth place**: Machida, Tokyo, Machida, Tokyo, Japan
- **position**: Midfielder
- **youthyears1**: 1996–1998
- **youthclubs1**: Yokohama F. Marinos, Yokohama Marinos
- **years1**: 1999
- **clubs1**: Yokohama F. Marinos
- **caps1**: 0
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 2000–2002
- **clubs2**: FC Tokyo
- **caps2**: 9
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 2000–2001
- **clubs3**: →Omiya Ardija (loan)
- **caps3**: 5
- **goals3**: 0
- **years4**: 2003–2004
- **clubs4**: Montedio Yamagata
- **caps4**: 77
- **goals4**: 14
- **years5**: 2005–2007
- **clubs5**: Kyoto Sanga FC
- **caps5**: 64
- **goals5**: 6
- **years6**: 2008–2009
- **clubs6**: Tochigi SC
- **caps6**: 5
- **goals6**: 0
- **years7**: 2010–2011
- **clubs7**: FC Machida Zelvia
- **caps7**: 43
- **goals7**: 10
- **totalcaps**: 203
- **totalgoals**: 30
Havelian

**Havelian** is a city in Pakistan. It is in Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. The city is also part of a railway route.

## Other website

- Abbottabad government website
Swabia

**Swabia** can mean:

- Swabia (Government Region), a government region in western Bavaria, Germany
- Upper Swabia, a region in the states of Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg in Germany
- Duchy of Swabia, a former state during the Middle Ages in Germany
- Swabian German, an Alemannic German dialect
- Swabian Jura, a plateau in Baden-Württemberg, Germany
Dassu

**Dassu**, also spelt **Dusso**, is a town in the Northern Areas of Pakistan. It is the capital of Upper Kohistan District. It has a height of 2440 metres (8008 feet) above sea level. The area has many gemstones.
Takayoshi Amma

is a Japanese professional athlete.  He is best known as an association football player and coach.

## Managerial statistics

|rowspan="2"|Team|rowspan="2"|From|rowspan="2"|To|colspan="5"|Record|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align="left"|Ventforet Kofu|align="left"|2008|align="left"|2009|||
|align="left"|Kataller Toyama|align="left"|2010|align="left"|2014|||
|align="left"|FC Tokyo U-23|align="left"|2016|align="left"|2016|||
|align="left"|FC Tokyo|align="left"|2017|align="left"|2017|||
|align="left"|FC Tokyo U-23|align="left"|2018|align="left"|2018|||

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Takayoshi Amma
安間 貴義
- **fullname**: Takayoshi Amma
- **birth place**: Hamamatsu, Shizuoka Prefecture, Shizuoka, Japan
- **position**: Midfielder
- **youthyears1**: 1985–1987
- **youthclubs1**: Hamamatsu Commercial High School
- **youthyears2**: 1988–1991
- **youthclubs2**: Komazawa University
- **years1**: 1992–2001
- **clubs1**: Honda FC, Honda
- **manageryears1**: 2002–2004
- **managerclubs1**: Honda FC, Honda
- **manageryears2**: 2008–2009
- **managerclubs2**: Ventforet Kofu
- **manageryears3**: 2010–2014
- **managerclubs3**: Kataller Toyama
- **manageryears4**: 2016
- **managerclubs4**: FC Tokyo U-23
- **manageryears5**: 2017
- **managerclubs5**: FC Tokyo
- **manageryears6**: 2018
- **managerclubs6**: FC Tokyo U-23
- **manageryears7**: 2021
- **managerclubs7**: FC Gifu
Brian Labone

**Brian Labone** (23 January 1940 – 24 April 2006) is a former English football player. He has played for England national team.

### Club

|-
|1957–58||rowspan="15"|Everton||rowspan="15"|First Division||4||0
|-
|1958–59||4||0
|-
|1959–60||31||0
|-
|1960–61||42||0
|-
|1961–62||41||0
|-
|1962–63||40||0
|-
|1963–64||34||0
|-
|1964–65||42||0
|-
|1965–66||37||2
|-
|1966–67||40||0
|-
|1967–68||40||0
|-
|1968–69||42||0
|-
|1969–70||34||0
|-
|1970–71||16||0
|-
|1971–72||4||0
451||2
451||2
|}

### International

|-
|1962||2||0
|-
|1963||1||0
|-
|1964||0||0
|-
|1965||0||0
|-
|1966||0||0
|-
|1967||2||0
|-
|1968||8||0
|-
|1969||5||0
|-
|1970||8||0
|-
!Total||26||0
|}

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Brian Labone
- **image**: Brian Labone México 70.png
- **caption**: Labone at the 1970 FIFA World Cup
- **fullname**: Brian Leslie Labone
- **birth date**: 23 January 1940
- **birth place**: Liverpool, Lancashire, England
- **death place**: Liverpool, England
- **position**: Centre half
- **years1**: 1958–1971
- **clubs1**: Everton F.C., Everton
- **caps1**: 451
- **goals1**: 2
- **nationalyears1**: 1962–1970
- **nationalteam1**: England national football team, England
- **nationalcaps1**: 26
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
Keiji Yoshimura

**Keiji Yoshimura** (born 8 August 1979) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Nagoya Grampus Eight.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2002||rowspan="9"|Nagoya Grampus Eight||rowspan="9"|J. League 1||2||0||3||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||5||1
|-
|2003||24||1||2||0||5||2||colspan="2"|-||31||3
|-
|2004||22||0||2||0||6||0||colspan="2"|-||30||0
|-
|2005||23||0||2||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||29||0
|-
|2006||19||1||1||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||23||1
|-
|2007||17||0||2||2||5||0||colspan="2"|-||24||2
|-
|2008||28||1||2||0||7||0||colspan="2"|-||37||1
|-
|2009||30||1||6||2||2||0||9||0||47||3
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||||||
165||4||20||5||32||2||9||0||226||11
165||4||20||5||32||2||9||0||226||11
|}

## References

- Nagoya Grampus Eight
Rodrigo Gral

**Rodrigo Gral** (born 21 February 1977) is a Brazilian football player.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2002||rowspan="4"|Júbilo Iwata||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||9||1||0||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||14||1
|-
|2003||29||21||4||6||10||5||colspan="2"|-||43||32
|-
|2004||26||16||5||1||5||1||4||3||40||21
|-
|2005||5||0||0||0||0||0||3||2||8||2
|-
|2005||Yokohama F. Marinos||J. League 1||14||5||1||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||17||5
|-
|2006||Omiya Ardija||J. League 1||7||2||0||0||4||3||colspan="2"|-||11||5
90||45||10||7||26||9||7||5||133||66
90||45||10||7||26||9||7||5||133||66
|}
Andradina (footballer)

**Edi Carlo Dias Marçal** also known as **Andradina** (born 13 September 1974) is a Brazilian football manager and former player who played as a striker. He currently manages regional league side KP Piła.

## Club statistics

|colspan=3|Club performance|colspan=2|League|colspan=2|Cup|colspan=2|League Cup|colspan=2|Total||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2000|Gamba Osaka|J1 League|12|3|0|0|2|0|14|3|
|2000|Oita Trinita|J2 League|17|9|3|4|0|0|20|13|
|2001|Albirex Niigata|J2 League|18|6|0|0|0|0|18|6|
|2002|Oita Trinita|J2 League|39|18|2|4|-|41|22||
|2003|J1 League|10|0|0|0|3|2|13|2||
|2003|Consadole Sapporo|J2 League|22|6|3|2|0|0|25|8|

## Honours

**KP Piła**
- Klasa A Greater Poland I: 2020–21

**Individual**
- Russian First Division top scorer: 1998 (27 goals)

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Edi Andradina
- **image**: Edi Andradina.jpg
- **image size**: 150px
- **fullname**: Edi Carlo Dias Marçal
- **birth place**: Andradina, Brazil
- **position**: Striker (association football), Striker
- **clubs1**: Santos FC, Santos
- **years2**: 1998–1999
- **clubs2**: FC Arsenal Tula, Arsenal Tula
- **caps2**: 78
- **goals2**: 45
- **years3**: 2000
- **clubs3**: Gamba Osaka
- **caps3**: 14
- **goals3**: 3
- **years4**: 2000
- **clubs4**: Oita Trinita
- **caps4**: 20
- **goals4**: 13
- **years5**: 2001
- **clubs5**: Albirex Niigata
- **caps5**: 18
- **goals5**: 6
- **years6**: 2002–2003
- **clubs6**: Oita Trinita
- **caps6**: 54
- **goals6**: 24
- **years7**: 2003
- **clubs7**: Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo, Consadole Sapporo
- **caps7**: 25
- **goals7**: 8
- **years8**: 2004
- **clubs8**: Esporte Clube Santo André, Santo André
- **years9**: 2005
- **clubs9**: Associação Atlética Portuguesa Santista, Portuguesa Santista
- **years10**: 2005–2007
- **clubs10**: Pogoń Szczecin
- **caps10**: 70
- **goals10**: 22
- **years11**: 2007–2011
- **clubs11**: Korona Kielce
- **caps11**: 114
- **goals11**: 29
- **years12**: 2011–2013
- **clubs12**: Pogoń Szczecin
- **caps12**: 64
- **goals12**: 15
- **years13**: 2015–2016
- **clubs13**: Mewa Resko
- **years14**: 2017
- **clubs14**: Chemik Police
- **years15**: 2020
- **clubs15**: KP Piła
- **caps15**: 1
- **goals15**: 0
- **manageryears1**: 2013–2014
- **managerclubs1**: Pogoń Szczecin II (assistant)
- **manageryears2**: 2014
- **managerclubs2**: Pogoń Szczecin (assistant)
- **manageryears3**: 2017–2018
- **managerclubs3**: Pogoń Szczecin (assistant)
- **manageryears4**: 2018–2019
- **managerclubs4**: Piast Żmigród
- **manageryears5**: 2021
- **managerclubs5**: Pogoń Szczecin (assistant)
- **manageryears6**: 2022–2023
- **managerclubs6**: KP Piła
East Stirlingshire F.C.

**East Stirlingshire F.C.** is a football club which plays in Scotland. They played in the Scottish Football League until 2016.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: East Stirlingshire F.C.
- **fullname**: East Stirlingshire Football Club
- **founded**: 1881
- **ground**: Ochilview Park,
Stenhousemuir, Scotland
- **capacity**: 3,746
- **chairman**: Alan Archibald
- **manager**: John Sludden
- **league**: Lowland Football League
- **season**: Scottish Third Division, 2015/16
- **position**: Scottish Football League Third Division, Scottish Third Division, 10th (relegated via play-offs)
Cláudio (footballer, born 1972)

**Cláudio Luís Assunção de Freitas** (born 31 March 1972) is a former Brazilian football player.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1997||rowspan="3"|Bellmare Hiratsuka||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||26||6||3||2||6||0||35||8
|-
|1998||29||6||1||0||4||1||34||7
|-
|1999||10||1||0||0||0||0||10||1
|-
|2001||Cerezo Osaka||J. League 1||2||0||0||0||0||0||2||0
67||13||4||2||10||1||81||16
67||13||4||2||10||1||81||16

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Cláudio
- **fullname**: Cláudio Luís Assunção de Freitas
- **birth place**: São Paulo, Brazil
- **position**: Defender (football), Defender
- **years1**: 1993–1994
- **years2**: 1995
- **years3**: 1996
- **years4**: 1997–1999
- **years5**: 1999–2000
- **years6**: 2001
- **years7**: 2001
- **years8**: 2001
- **years9**: 2002
- **clubs1**: União São João Esporte Clube, União São João
- **clubs2**: CR Flamengo, Flamengo
- **clubs3**: Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras, Palmeiras
- **clubs4**: Shonan Bellmare, Bellmare Hiratsuka
- **clubs5**: Santos FC, Santos
- **clubs6**: Paulista FC, Etti Jundiai
- **clubs7**: Cerezo Osaka
- **clubs8**: Paulista FC, Etti Jundiai
- **clubs9**: América FC (SP), América-SP
Arthurlie F.C.

**Arthurlie F.C.** is a football club which plays in Scotland.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Arthurlie
- **fullname**: Arthurlie Football Club
- **nickname**: _The 'Lie_
- **founded**: 1874
- **ground**: Dunterlie Park, Barrhead
- **capacity**: 4000
- **manager**: Duncan Sinclair
- **pattern la1**: _white_stripes
- **pattern b1**: _whitestripes4
- **pattern ra1**: _white_stripes
- **leftarm1**: 306EFF
- **body1**: 306EFF
- **rightarm1**: 306EFF
- **shorts1**: 000000
- **socks1**: 000000
Seiji Koga

**Seiji Koga** (born 7 August 1979) is a Japanese football player.

## Club statistics

|colspan=3|Club performance|colspan=2|League|colspan=2|Cup|colspan=2|League Cup|colspan=2|Total||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1998|Yokohama Marinos|J1 League|3|0|0|0|0|0|3|0|
|1999|Yokohama F. Marinos|J1 League|2|0|0|0|0|0|2|0|
|2000|0|0|0|0|2|0|2|0|||
|2001|4|0|0|0|1|0|5|0|||
|2002|Avispa Fukuoka|J2 League|17|1|0|0|-|17|1||
|2003|25|5|3|2|-|28|7||||
|2004|33|9|0|0|-|33|9||||
|2005|30|5|0|0|-|30|5||||
|2006|J1 League|21|1|2|0|4|0|27|1||
|2007|J2 League|8|2|0|0|-|8|2|||
|2007|Vissel Kobe|J1 League|11|3|2|0|0|0|13|3|
|2008|13|0|3|0|0|0|16|0|||
|2009|10|0|3|0|0|0|13|0|||

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Seiji Koga
古賀 誠史
- **fullname**: Seiji Koga
- **birth place**: Okawa, Fukuoka, Okawa, Fukuoka Prefecture, Fukuoka, Japan
- **position**: Midfielder
- **youthyears1**: 1995–1997
- **youthclubs1**: Higashi Fukuoka High School
- **years1**: 1998–2001
- **clubs1**: Yokohama F. Marinos
- **caps1**: 9
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 2002–2007
- **clubs2**: Avispa Fukuoka
- **caps2**: 134
- **goals2**: 23
- **years3**: 2007–2009
- **clubs3**: Vissel Kobe
- **caps3**: 34
- **goals3**: 3
- **years4**: 2010–2012
- **clubs4**: SC Sagamihara
- **totalcaps**: 177
- **totalgoals**: 26
Takayuki Yoshida

**Takayuki Yoshida** (born 14 March 1977) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Vissel Kobe.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1995||rowspan="4"|Yokohama Flügels||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||28||3||2||0||colspan="2"|-||30||3
|-
|1996||2||1||1||0||2||0||5||1
|-
|1997||21||0||4||3||5||0||30||3
|-
|1998||20||5||5||7||1||1||26||13
|-
|1999||rowspan="2"|Yokohama F. Marinos||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||14||1||0||0||6||2||20||3
|-
|2000||7||1||0||0||2||0||9||1
|-
|2000||rowspan="6"|Oita Trinita||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||20||6||3||3||0||0||23||9
|-
|2001||41||15||3||2||2||1||46||18
|-
|2002||41||9||4||1||colspan="2"|-||45||10
|-
|2003||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||29||7||1||0||2||1||32||8
|-
|2004||30||5||2||0||6||1||38||6
|-
|2005||28||2||2||0||3||0||33||2
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Yokohama F. Marinos||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||27||1||3||0||10||0||40||1
|-
|2007||22||3||1||0||7||0||30||3
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Vissel Kobe||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||30||5||2||1||6||1||38||7
|-
|2009||29||5||2||0||5||0||36||5
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
359||64||35||17||57||7||451||88
359||64||35||17||57||7||451||88
|}
Rampla Juniors

**Rampla Juniors F.C.** is a football club which plays in Uruguay.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Rampla Juniors
- **fullname**: Rampla Juniors Fútbol Club
- **founded**: 1914
- **ground**: Estadio Olímpico,
Montevideo, Uruguay
- **capacity**: 9,500
- **chairman**: Bernardo Serwiansky
- **manager**: Luis López
- **league**: Primera División Uruguaya
- **season**: Primera División Uruguaya 2008–09, 2008/09
- **position**: Primera División Uruguaya, 15th / Clausura
Raith Rovers F.C.

**Raith Rovers F.C.** is a football club which plays in Scotland.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Raith Rovers F.C.
- **fullname**: Raith Rovers Football Club
- **founded**: 1883
- **ground**: Stark's Park,
Kirkcaldy, Scotland
- **capacity**: 10,104
- **chairman**: Dave Somerville
- **manager**: John McGlynn
- **league**: Scottish Football League First Division, Scottish First Division
- **season**: Scottish Football League 2008–09, 2008/09
- **position**: Scottish Football League Second Division, Scottish Second Division, 1st
Jorge Campos

**Jorge Campos** (born 15 October 1966) is a former Mexican football player. He has played for Mexico national team.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1988/89||rowspan="7"|Universidad Nacional||rowspan="7"|Primera División||7||0
|-
|1989/90||37||12
|-
|1990/91||37||2
|-
|1991/92||35||3
|-
|1992/93||7||1
|-
|1993/94||26||7
|-
|1994/95||34||6
|-
|1995/96||Atlante||Primera División||26||1

|-
|1996||Los Angeles Galaxy||Major League Soccer||24||0

|-
|1996/97||Atlante||Primera División||12||0

|-
|1997||Los Angeles Galaxy||Major League Soccer||19||0

|-
|1997/98||Cruz Azul||Primera División||1||0
|-
|1997/98||Universidad Nacional||Primera División||16||0

|-
|1998||Chicago Fire||Major League Soccer||8||0

|-
|1998/99||rowspan="2"|Universidad Nacional||rowspan="2"|Primera División||24||2
|-
|1999/00||16||0
|-
|1999/00||Universitario Nuevo León||Primera División||17||0
|-
|2000/01||Atlante||Primera División||26||0
|-
|2001/02||Universidad Nacional||Primera División||33||0
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="2"|Puebla||rowspan="2"|Primera División||26||0
|-
|2003/04||2||0
382||34
51||0
433||34
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|1991||3||0
|-
|1992||15||0
|-
|1993||30||0
|-
|1994||11||0
|-
|1995||13||0
|-
|1996||14||0
|-
|1997||3||0
|-
|1998||9||0
|-
|1999||15||0
|-
|2000||10||0
|-
|2001||4||0
|-
|2002||2||0
|-
|2003||1||0
|-
!Total||130||0
|}
C.A. Bella Vista

**C.A. Bella Vista** is a football club which plays in Uruguay.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Bella Vista
- **fullname**: Club Atlético Bella Vista
- **founded**: 1920
- **ground**: Estadio José Nasazzi,
Montevideo, Uruguay
- **capacity**: 7,500
- **chairman**: Nelson Yemila Chabén
- **manager**: Carlos Manta
- **league**: Primera División Uruguaya
- **season**: Primera División Uruguaya 2008–09, 2008/09
- **position**: Primera División Uruguaya, 13th / Clausura
Albion Rovers F.C.

**Albion Rovers F.C.** is a football club which plays in Scotland.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Albion Rovers F.C.
- **fullname**: Albion Rovers Football Club
- **founded**: 1882
- **ground**: Cliftonhill,
Coatbridge, Scotland
- **capacity**: 1,249
- **chairman**: Frank Meade
- **manager**: Paul Martin
- **league**: Scottish Football League 1, Scottish League 1
- **season**: Scottish Football League 2008–09, 2008/09
- **position**: Scottish Football League 1, Scottish League 1, 8th
Bispham, Blackpool

**Bispham** is a village roughly one-and-a-half miles north of Blackpool town centre on the Fylde coast in the county of Lancashire, England.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **official name**: Bispham
- **lieutenancy england**: Lancashire
- **region**: North West England
- **country**: England
- **population**: 19,165
- **population ref**: United Kingdom Census 2001, 2001 Census
- **constituency westminster**: Blackpool North and Fleetwood (UK Parliament constituency), Blackpool North and Fleetwood
- **unitary england**: Blackpool Borough
- **post town**: BLACKPOOL
- **postcode area**: FY
- **postcode district**: FY2
- **dial code**: 01253
- **os grid reference**: SD309399
Xevious

***Xevious*** is a video game from Namco.  It was first made available in 1982, and was available in arcades.

The game was released on many other video game systems, including:
- Atari 7800
- Atari 8-bit
- NEC PC Engine
- Nintendo Entertainment System
- MSX
- ZX Spectrum
- Commodore 64
- Amstrad CPC
- Apple II
- Atari ST
Niederraunau

**Niederraunau** is a quarter of the town Krumbach in Günzburg (district), Swabia, Bavaria, Germany.

## Geography

Niederraunau (Elevation 518 m) is in the valley of the little river Kammel two kilometres south of Krumbach in the natural region Lower Iller-Lech Gravel Plateau. The hills between the valleys of Kammel and the neighboring valleys of Günz and Mindel are covered with wood in parts. Niederraunau has a station at the Mittelschwaben Railway and it is at the Bundesstraße 16.

## History

between 1100 and 1200: Niederraunau was founded

1494-95:the village got the right to hold a market

1613: the place got a coat of arms

1978: since this year Niederraunau is a quarter of the town Krumbach; before this time the village was an own municipality;

## Sights and Attractions

- castle of Niederraunau
- Church _Hlgst. Dreifaltigkeit_ (mentioned in the year 1067; was at the beginning romanic; between 1617 and 1629 the church got it today's look)
- penitence cross from medieval times at the Bundesstraße 16
- _Ecce Homo Kapelle_
Buffon

**Buffon** could mean:
- Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon
- Gianluigi Buffon
- The French word for jester.
Transverse wave

A **transverse wave** is a moving wave that is made up of oscillations happening perpendicular(90 degree) to the direction of energy transfer.

In a transverse wave, the medium(the material the wave moves through) moves up and down or side-to-side, while the wave itself moves forward.

## Properties

- Crest: Highest point of a wave.
- Trough: Lowest point of a wave.
- Amplitude: Distance from the baseline(rest position) to crest or trough. Amplitude shows how much energy a wave carries.
- Wavelength: Wavelength(), is the distance between two crests or two troughs that are next to each other.
- Frequency: Frequency() is the number of waves that pass a point in one second. Frequency is measured in hertz(Hz).
- Speed: Speed() of a wave measure how fast a wave is moving forward.

## Formulae

The velocity of a transverse wave is calculated by the following formula:To find the wavelength or the frequency of a wavelength, change the formula algebraically.

## Examples

Transverse wave can be found in multiple fields of studies and nature, which include such following:

- Electromagnetic wave: Light, Radio wave, Microwave, and X-ray are all forms of transverse waves. These wave forms can travel through vacuum.
- **Water wave:** Ripples on the surface of the water body, creating a circular transverse wave.
- Seismic wave: During an earthquake, "secondary" waves move through the Earth's crust, which causes a side-by-side or up-down motion.
- **Instrument strings:** When a guitar or piano string is plucked, it vibrates in a side-by-side or up-down motion, like transverse wave.

## Transverse wave vs Longitudinal wave

The main difference between a transverse wave and longitudinal wave is their direction of movement:

- In a transverse wave, the medium moves **perpendicular** to the wave's direction.
- In a longitudinal wave, the medium moves **parallel** in the same direction as the wave.

## Related pages

- Wave (physics)
- Longitudinal wave
Serbian Wikipedia

The **Serbian Wikipedia** is the Serbian-language edition of Wikipedia. This version was started on February 16, 2003.

It is the 28th largest edition.

It has over 325,000 articles.

## Other websites

- Serbian Wikipedia main page

## Infobox (website)

- **name**: **Serbian Wikipedia**
__
- **screenshot**: Home page of srWiki 2011.png
- **collapsible**: yes
- **logo**: Wikipedia-logo-v2-sr.svg
- **url**: [http://sr.wikipedia.org sr.wikipedia.org]
- **commercial**: No
- **type**: Internet encyclopedia project
- **language**: Serbian language, Serbian (mostly Cyrillic)
- **owner**: Wikimedia Foundation
- **author**: Serbian wiki community