juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Kharkiv Morozov Machine Building Design Bureau

**Kharkiv Morozov Machine Building Design Bureau** (), often simply called **Morozov Design Bureau** or abbreviated **KMDB**, is a defense company owned by the government of Ukraine. The company is  in Kharkiv, Ukraine. It makes armoured vehicles. These include the T-80UD and T-84 main battle tanks, as well as military prime movers.  It was responsible for the Soviet BT tank series and the T-34, T-54, and T-64 tanks. It is associated with the Malyshev Factory.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Morozov Machine Building Design Bureau
- **type**: government owned
- **foundation**: 1927
- **location city**: Kharkiv
- **location country**: Ukraine
- **key people**: Mikhail Koshkin, Alexander Alexandrovich Morozov, Alexander Morozov, notable chief designers
- **industry**: Arms industry
Automotive industry
- **products**: Military vehicles, Main battle tanks, Armored personal carriers, Tractors, Heavy equipment, Engines
- **owner**: Ukrainian Defense Industry (company)
- **homepage**: http://www.morozov.com.ua/
Cornufer mamusiorum

***Cornufer mamusiorum*** is a frog. Scientists have seen it in exactly one place: the Nakanai Mountains in Papua New Guinea. People have seen it more than 1500 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is about 27.4 to 30.7 mm long from nose to rear end.

This frog lives in rainforests in the mountains.
Militarization of police

**Militarization of police** means when police officers use military equipment and tactics. This includes things like armored vehicles, assault rifles, sniper rifles, grenades, and SWAT teams. It is also connected to when police gather information on the public and political activists in the same way as intelligence agencies and when police use more aggressive methods. A criminal justice professor named Peter Kraska defines the militarization of police as when the police start to act more like the military and follow their ways of doing things.

People have noticed that the way police handle protests is becoming more like the military. Since the 1970s, police who control riots have been shooting at protesters with rubber or plastic bullets. They also use tear gas, which was first made by the US army in 1919 to control riots. Using tear gas in wars is not allowed by international agreements that most countries have signed, but using it in a domestic (inside of a country) situation or non-combat situation is allowed by police or the military.

Concerns have been raised about the militarization of police. Both liberal and conservative groups, such as the Cato Institute and American Civil Liberties Union, have criticized this practice. The Fraternal Order of Police argue that it increases officer safety and protect the public, but studies have shown that militarized police units are more likely to have violent encounters with the public, they are more frequently deployed to communities with large African American population, no matter the local crime rate.

Many countries have a gendarmerie, which is a military force with police duties among civilians.

## Related pages

- Police brutality
- Militarization
2026 California gubernatorial election

The **2026 California gubernatorial election** will take place on November 3, 2026, to elect the next governor of California. Incumbent Governor Gavin Newsom is term limited through the state's constitution and cannot run for reelection to a third term.

## Infobox (election)

- **election name**: 2026 California gubernatorial election
- **country**: California
- **type**: presidential
- **ongoing**: yes
- **previous election**: 2022 California gubernatorial election
- **previous year**: 2022
- **next election**: 2030 California  gubernatorial election
- **next year**: 2030
- **before election**: Gavin Newsom
- **before party**: Democratic Party (United States)
- **title**: Governor
Child benefits in the United Kingdom

**Child Benefit** ( used to be called _family allowance)_ is a Social Security benefit for people in the United Kingdom.  It was started in 1946 by Clement Attlee's government.

There was a tax allowance for children from 1909 to 1979.

The Family Allowances Act 1945 set a rate of five shillings a week for each child, after the first. It was paid up to the age of 15.  The amount increased  over time. It was  £1.50 for each child after the first in 1975. The age limit was then 18.

In 1975 family allowances stopped. Child Benefit was paid for all children. £1 a week for the first child and £1.50 for the other children. An extra 50p was payable to single parents. In 1998, Tony Blair's government increased the first child rate by more than 20%. It stopped the single parent rate.

The rate is £21.80 a week for the first child and £14.45 for the others. It is paid until the child is 16. If they are in  approved education or training it goes on until their 20th birthday.

From January 2013, people earning more than £50,000 per year have part of their benefit stopped. People earning over £60,000 do not get any.

People who get means-tested benefit<nowiki/>s -  Tax Credits or Universal Credit get extra money for children.  Since 2017 there is a limit of two children per family for children born after 2017. The limit does not apply to adopted children, multiple births, or children born after rape.   This leaves families £3,235 a year worse off for each additional child above the limit. It is one of the “biggest drivers” of child poverty.

A person bringing up someone else’s child because the parents are dead or missing can get an extra payment called Guardian's Allowance. This is  £18.55 a week a child on top of Child Benefit.

Disabled children may get Disability Living Allowance.
Wallia

**Wallia** or **Walha** (Spanish: _Walia_, Portuguese _Vália_), (c. 385 – 418) was king of the Visigoths from 415 to 418, earning a reputation as a great warrior and wise ruler. He was elected to the throne after Athaulf and Sigeric were assassinated in 415

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Wallia
- **title**: King of the Visigoths
- **image**: Walia,_rey_de_los_Visigodos_(Museo_del_Prado).jpg
- **caption**: Imaginary portrait of Wallia by Alejo Vera. 1855. (Museo del Prado, Madrid)
- **reign**: 415 – 418
- **predecessor**: Sigeric
- **successor**: Theodoric I
- **death date**: 418
- **house**: Balti dynasty
- **house-type**: Dynasty
- **father**: Possibly Athanaric I
- **mother**: Rocestes
Bexley, New Zealand

**Bexley** is an eastern suburb of Christchurch. It is on the west bank of the Avon River and borders the suburb of Aranui. State Highway 74 runs through the suburb and suffered from earthquake damage in 2010 and 2011.

## Infobox (mapframe)

- **zoom**: 11


## Infobox (new zealand suburb)

- **name**: Bexley
- **image**: Bexley Park, Christchurch, New Zealand 03.jpg
- **caption1**: Bexley Park
- **city1**: Christchurch
- **council**: Christchurch City Council
- **ward**: Burwood
- **area**: 90
- **north**: Aranui
- **east**: (Residential red zone)
- **south**: Bromley, New Zealand, Bromley
- **west**: Wainoni, Christchurch, Wainoni
Iceberg B-15

**B-15** is an iceberg. It broke off from the Antarctic ice shelf in the year 2000, and was as large as Jamaica (over 10,000 km<sup>2</sup>). It started to break up into smaller pieces, some of which still remain in 2008.
B15

**B15** or **B-15** may refer to:

- Iceberg B-15
- London Buses route B15
- One of the ECO codes for the Caro–Kann Defence in chess
- Nissan Sentra chassis code, years 2000–2006
- A nickname for Brandon Marshall
Fuentealbilla

**Fuentealbilla** is a municipality of 1,821 people (2022). It is in the province of Albacete in the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha in Spain. The nearest town is Albacete, about 44 km away.

Former Spain international footballer Andrés Iniesta was born here.

## Other websites

- Official website of Fuentealbilla

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Fuentealbilla
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Spain, Municipality
- **official name**: Fuentealbilla
- **image skyline**: HPIM0373.JPG
- **image caption**: Roman cistern in Fuentealbilla
- **image shield**: Escudo de Fuentealbilla.svg
- **shield size**: 75px
- **pushpin map**: Spain Castilla-La Mancha#Spain
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Spain
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**:  Spain
- **subdivision type1**: Autonomous communities of Spain, Autonomous community
- **subdivision name1**:  Castile-La Mancha
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces of Spain, Province
- **subdivision name2**:  Province of Albacete, Albacete
- **subdivision type3**: Comarcas of Spain, Comarca
- **subdivision name3**: La Manchuela
- **seat type**: Capital (political), Capital
- **elevation m**: 660
- **area total km2**: 108.29
- **population density km2**: auto
- **blank name sec1**: Languages of Spain, Official language(s)
- **blank info sec1**: Castilian language, Castilian
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Spain, Postal code
- **postal code**: 02260
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Spain, Dialing code
- **leader title**: Alcalde
- **leader name**: Ángel Salmerón Garrido
- **leader party**: People's Party (Spain), PP
- **website**: [http://www.fuentealbilla.es/ www.fuentealbilla.es]
Saulzoir

**Saulzoir** is a commune. It is in the Nord department in north France.

It is on the river Selle. About 1700 people lived here in 2019. The commune was the site of the Battle of the Sabis between Julius Caesar and the Nervians.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Nord department

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saulzoir
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Saulzoir (Nord, Fr) église façade.JPG
- **caption**: The church in Saulzoir
- **image coat of arms**: Blason de la ville de Saulzoir (59) Nord-France.svg
- **arrondissement**: Cambrai
- **canton**: Caudry
- **insee**: 59558
- **postal code**: 59227
- **mayor**: Gilbert Gernet
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Pays Solesmois
- **elevation min m**: 43
- **elevation max m**: 88
- **area km2**: 10.1
Blanes

**Blanes** is a municipality of 40,119 people (2021). It is in the province of Girona in the autonomous community of Catalonia in Spain. It is a popular tourist town in the Costa Brava.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Blanes
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Spain, Municipality
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image seal**: Escut de Blanes.svg
- **pushpin map**: Spain
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Autonomous communities of Spain, A. community
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces of Spain, Province
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Jordi Hernández
- **area total km2**: 17.78
- **population total**: 40,119
- **population as of**: January 1, 2021
- **population density km2**: 2,256
- **utc offset**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 17300
- **blank name sec2**: Community Identification Number, MCN
- **blank info sec2**: 17023
Recanati

**Recanati** is an Italian city in Marche. About 21,500 people live there. Tenor Beniamino Gigli and poet Giacomo Leopardi were born here.
1992–93 Austrian Cup

The **1992-93 Austrian Cup** was  Austria's nationwide football cup competition. FK Austria Wien were the defending champions.

## Second round

- First round with teams from the first and  second league

## Final

- **SK Rapid Wien:**
Michael Konsel - Robert Pecl - Patrick Jovanovic - Michael Hatz - Franz Weber - Franz Blizenec - Sergej Mandreko - Dietmar Kühbauer - Karl Brauneder - Gerhard Rodax -  Jan Åge Fjørtoft coach: August Starek
- **FC Wacker Innsbruck:**
Milan Oraze - Michael Streiter - Harald Schneider - Andrzej Lesiak - Helmut Lorenz - Manfred Linzmaier - Michael Baur - Heinz Peischl - Robert Wazinger - Vaclav Danek - Christoph Westerthaler coach:  Werner Schwarz

## Top goalscorers

|Rank|Player|Club|Goals|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|align="left"|Vaclav Danek|align="left"|FC Wacker Innsbruck|5|
|1|align="left"|Christoph Westerthaler|align="left"|FC Wacker Innsbruck|5|
|3|align="left"|Jan Aage Fjörtoft|align="left"|SK Rapid Wien|4|
Keith Thomson (sportsman)

**Keith Thomson** (26 February 1941, Methven – 26 January 2023, Christchurch) was a New Zealand cricketer and hockey player who played in the 1968 Olympics in Mexico City. He played two tests in cricket and 28 tests in hockey.

## Infobox (cricketer)

- **name**: Keith Thomson
- **birth place**: Methven, New Zealand, Methven, Dominion of New Zealand, New Zealand
- **death place**: Christchurch, New Zealand
- **family**: Bill Thomson (cricketer), Bill Thomson (brother)
- **international**: true
- **internationalspan**: 1968
- **country**: New Zealand
- **testdebutagainst**: India
- **testdebutdate**: 22 February
- **testdebutyear**: 1968
- **lasttestdate**: 29 February
- **lasttestagainst**: India
- **lasttestyear**: 1968
- **batting**: Right-handed
- **bowling**: Right-arm bowler
- **columns**: 3
- **column1**: Test cricket, Test
- **matches1**: 2
- **runs1**: 94
- **bat avg1**: 31.33
- **100s/50s1**: 0/1
- **top score1**: 69
- **deliveries1**: 21
- **wickets1**: 1
- **bowl avg1**: 9.00
- **fivefor1**: 0
- **tenfor1**: 0
- **best bowling1**: 1/9
- **catches/stumpings1**: 0/–
- **column2**: First-class cricket, FC
- **matches2**: 71
- **runs2**: 3134
- **bat avg2**: 28.23
- **100s/50s2**: 5/15
- **top score2**: 136*
- **deliveries2**: 511
- **wickets2**: 5
- **bowl avg2**: 49.20
- **fivefor2**: 0
- **tenfor2**: 0
- **best bowling2**: 1/9
- **catches/stumpings2**: 35/–
- **column3**: List A cricket, List A
- **matches3**: 3
- **runs3**: 40
- **bat avg3**: 13.33
- **100s/50s3**: 0/0
- **top score3**: 26
- **deliveries3**: 48
- **wickets3**: 1
- **bowl avg3**: 22.00
- **fivefor3**: 0
- **tenfor3**: –
- **best bowling3**: 1/7
- **catches/stumpings3**: 0/–
- **date**: 1 April
- **year**: 2017
- **source**: http://www.espncricinfo.com/newzealand/content/player/38611.html Cricinfo
George Sear

**George Sear** (born 14 November 1997) is a British television and film actor known for playing Benji in the Hulu series _Love, Victor_; a spin-off of the 2018 film _Love, Simon_.

## Life and career

Sear was born in Southend-on-Sea in Essex, England on 14 November 1997 to parents Simon Sear and BBC celebrity baking expert Juliet Sear. His first television appearance was in 2009 in the ITV Series _The Bill_ in which he played the character Noah Morris. George also played the leading role of Seb Crossley in the Disney Channel series _The Evermoor Chronicles_ from 2014 to 2016.

His most recent and well-known role so far is that of Benji in the Hulu Series _Love, Victor_, where he stars as the love interest of lead character Victor Salazar, played by co-star Michael Cimino. The spin-off series from the film _Love, Simon_ focuses on Victor; a latinx teen who has to deal with adjusting to a new city and school, while struggling with his identity surrounding his sexual orientation after coming to the realization that he is developing a crush on his fellow classmate Benji.

### Movies

|Year|Title|class="unsortable"|Role|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2019|_When Fate Calls_ (Short film)|Writer/Director||
|2021|_Reefa_|Etone||

### TV series

|scope="col"|Year|scope="col"|Title|scope="col"|Role|scope="col" class="unsortable"|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2009|_The Bill_|Noah Morris|2 episodes|||||
|2013–2014|_Friday Download_|Self - Presenter|9 episodes|||||
|2014–2016|_The Evermoor Chronicles_|Seb Crossley|Main role (24 episodes)|||||
|2015|_Up All Night/Friday Download: The Movie_|Self - Presenter||||||
|2017|_Will_|Billy Cooper|7 episodes|||||
|2018|_Into the Badlands_|Arthur|3 episodes|||||
|2020|_Alex Rider_|Parker Roscoe|5 episodes|||||
|2020–2022|_Love, Victor_|Benjamin "Benji" Campbell|Main role (28 episodes)|||||
|rowspan="3"|2023|_Fire Country_|Ride Operator|Episode: A Fair to Remember||||
|_Based on a True Story_|Jacob|1 episode||||||
|_Hollow's Bend: The Radio Play_|Andres|3 episodes (Serie Podcast)||||||

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: George Sear
- **image**: Stuttgart 2022 -Comic Con Germany- George Sear- by-RaBoe 006 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Sear in 2022
- **birth place**: Leigh-on-Sea, Southend-on-Sea, England
- **years active**: 2009–present
- **nationality**: British
- **parents**: Simon Sear (father)
Juliet Sear (mother)
- **relatives**: Lydia Sear (sister)
Ruby Sear (sister)
- **known for**: Parker Roscoe in _:en:Alex Rider (TV series), Alex Rider_
Benjamin 'Benji' Campbell in _:en:Love, Victor, Love, Victor_
Sphenacodontoidea

**Sphenacodontoidea** is Superfamily of the Pelycosaurs. Which Includes Sphenacodontids and Edaphosaurids.
Department for Work and Pensions

The **Department for Work and Pensions** (DWP) is a government department in the United Kingdom.  It was set up in 2001 when the Department for Social Security was closed.  It took over some the work of the  Department for Education and Employment.  It pays Social security benefits in the United Kingdom.

Mel Stride is the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions.

It runs:
- Jobcentre Plus
- the Pension Service
- Disability and Carers Service.
- Child Maintenance Group

It is also responsible for the Health and Safety Executive, The Pensions Regulator and the Money and Pensions service. They are non-departmental public bodies.

## Other websites

- DWP YouTube channel
Cutleria

***Cutleria*** is extinct genus of carnivorous  Pelycosaurs. It is known from the early Permian period (Sakmarian stage) of Colorado.
Jobcentre Plus

**Jobcentre Plus** is part of the Department for Work and Pensions in the United Kingdom.

In 2019 there were 638 offices in the country.  In 2022 194 new temporary Jobcentres and  150 Youth Hubs were set up by Thérèse Coffey.  This was part of the government’s Way to Work Campaign to get more people across Great Britain into work.

Universal Credit, Jobseeker's Allowance, Employment and Support Allowance, Maternity Allowance, Bereavement benefits  and Social Fund payments are managed by people in the Jobcentres.  Work Coaches at the Jobcentres are employed to help people get support they need to get into work.

## History

Labour exchanges were set up by Herbert Asquith's government in 1910. They were soon renamed employment exchanges. When the National Insurance system started in 1913 Unemployment Benefit was paid there. They were also used to pay National Assistance after 1948. Unemployed people had to sign on once every 2 weeks to get their money. Separate Jobcentres were started in 1973. They advertised jobs.  Unemployed people had to sign on there to look for work and then collect their money from the employment exchange. Later the employment exchanges were turned into Jobcentres.

They paid out about £100 million a year in benefits in 2005/6. In 2010 there were about 71,000 people working in 750 Jobcentres.
Adolf Vogl

**Adolf  Vogl** (4 May 1910 – 9 April 1993) was an Austrian football forward. He played for 20 caps for Austria and scored six goals. Vogl also played for Admira Wien, Excelsior AC Roubaix and Wiener AC.

## Career

Vogl started his career with the second league team SC Neubau. In 1927 he went to Admira Wien. Together with Anton Schall he formed a successful striker duo there. Adi Vogl spent the 1937/38 season in France with Excelsior AC Roubaix. After he came back to Austria he played again for Admira. The end of his career in 1947 he spent with Wiener AC.

## International career

He started his national team career on 16 May 1931 in a 5-0 win over Scotland.  Here he scored his first goal for Austria. He was a player of the famous Austrian Wunderteam. His last match was on 22 March 1936 versus Czechoslowakia. He played 20 matches for Austria and scored six goals.

## International statistics

|National team|Year|Apps|Goals||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="6"|Austria|1931|6|3|
|1932|6|1|||
|1933|2|1|||
|1934|1|1|||
|1935|2|0|||
|1936|3|0|||

- _Scores and results list Austria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Vogl  goal._

|scope="col"|No.|scope="col"|Date|scope="col"|Venue|scope="col"|Opponent|scope="col"|Score|scope="col"|Result|scope="col"|Competition|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|16 May 1931|Hohe Warte, Vienna, Austria||3-0|5-0|Friendly match||||||||
|2|24 May 1931|Grunewaldstadion, Berlin, Germany||2-0|6-0|Friendly match||||||||
|3|29 November 1931|Stadion Rankhof,  Basel, Switzerland||4-1|8-1|Svehla-Cup||||||||
|4|17 June 1932|Stockholms Stadion, Stockholm,  Sweden||1-0|4-3|Friendly match||||||||
|5|12 February 1933|Parc des Princes,  Paris, France||4-0|4-0|Friendly match||||||||
|6|23 September 1934|Prater Stadion, Vienna, Austria||2-0|2-2|Svehla-Cup||||||||

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Adolf Vogl
- **birth place**: Vienna, Austria-Hungary
- **death place**: Kristianstad, Sweden
- **position**: Forward (association football), Forward
- **years1**: 1927–1937
- **clubs1**: FC Admira Wacker Mödling, Admira Wien
- **years2**: 1937–1938
- **clubs2**: Excelsior AC Roubaix
- **years3**: 1938–1939
- **clubs3**: Wiener AC
- **years4**: -1947
- **clubs4**: FC Admira Wacker Mödling, Admira Wien
- **nationalyears1**: 1931–1936
- **nationalteam1**: Austria national football team, Austria
- **nationalcaps1**: 20
- **nationalgoals1**: 6
Bron

**Bron** is a commune. It is in the Metropolis of Lyon in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in east France. About 42,200 people live there.

## Geography

Bron is  east of Lyon and is the sixth-largest suburb of the city of Lyon.

## Sights

The Fort de Bron, built between 1872 and 1876, is part of the second belt of fortifications around Lyon.

## Twin towns

Bron is twinned with:
- Cumbernauld, Scotland, United Kingdom
- Grimma, Germany
- Weingarten, Germany
- Talavera de la Reina, Spain

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Bron
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Bron batiment.jpg
- **caption**: Buildings on the Avenue Franklin Roosevelt
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Bron (Rhône).svg
- **arrondissement**: Lyon
- **insee**: 69029
- **postal code**: 69500
- **mayor**: Jérémie Breaud
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **elevation m**: 212
- **elevation min m**: 183
- **elevation max m**: 221
- **area km2**: 10.3
Shelton, Washington

**Shelton** is a city in the U.S. state of Washington. It is the county seat of Mason County. 10,371 people lived here at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Shelton, Washington
- **settlement type**: City
- **nickname**: "Christmastown, USA"
 "Evergreen City"
- **image skyline**: Mason County Courthouse - Shelton Washington.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **image caption**: Mason County Court House in Shelton, Washington.
- **image map**: Mason_County_Washington_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Shelton_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Shelton, Washington
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Washington (state), Washington
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Washington, County
- **subdivision name2**: Mason County, Washington, Mason
- **government type**: Council–manager government, Council–manager
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Eric Onisko
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 16.18
- **area land km2**: 15.05
- **area water km2**: 1.13
- **area total sq mi**: 6.25
- **area land sq mi**: 5.81
- **area water sq mi**: 0.44
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 10371
- **population density km2**: 689.2
- **population density sq mi**: 1785
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, Pacific (PST)
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: PDT
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **elevation m**: 7
- **elevation ft**: 23
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 98584
- **area code**: Area code 360, 360
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 53-63735
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1528429
Sebourg

**Sebourg** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 1,974 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Sémeries

**Sémeries** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 544 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Semousies

**Semousies** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 237 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
La Sentinelle

**La Sentinelle** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 3,117 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Sequedin

**Sequedin** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 4,775 people lived there.

## Twin towns

Sequedin is twinned with:
- Maureilhan, France, since 1989

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Maureilhan

**Maureilhan** is a commune of 2,260 people (2019). It is in Occitanie in the Hérault department in south France.
Hispanic America

The region known as **Hispanic America** (in Spanish called _Hispanoamérica_ or _América Hispana_) and historically as Spanish America (_América Española_) during the Spanish colonization, is the part of the Americas that includes the Spanish-speaking countries and territories of North and South America. (It does not include the Portuguese-speaking country of Brazil and the French-speaking countries and territories of Haiti, French Guiana and of the Caribbean, which along with Hispanic America, make up Latin America.) In all of these countries, Spanish is the official language, sometimes sharing official status with one or more indigenous languages (such as Guaraní, Quechua, Aymara, or Mayan) or English (in Puerto Rico), and Roman Catholicism is the predominant religion.

## Countries and territories that make up Hispanic America

- Argentina
- Bolivia
- Chile
- Colombia
- Costa Rica
- Cuba
- Dominican Republic
- Ecuador
- El Salvador
- Guatemala
- Honduras
- Mexico
- Nicaragua
- Panama
- Paraguay
- Peru
- Uruguay
- Venezuela

## Related pages

- Latin America (includes all Spanish, Portuguese and French-speaking countries and territories of North America and South America)
Inírida, Guainía

**Inírida**, formerly **Puerto Inírida**, is  a city in Colombia. It is the capital of Guainía Department.
Quibdó

**Quibdó** is a city in Colombia. It is the capital of Chocó Department.
Cornufer wuenscheorum

***Cornufer wuenscheorum*** is a frog. It lives in the mountains in the middle of Yapen Island in Indonesia.
Manizales

**Manizales** is a city in Colombia. It is the capital of Caldas Department. About 430,000 people live there. The city is known for the production of Colombian coffee and is near the volcano Nevado del Ruiz.

Manizales was founded on October 12, 1849.
Séranvillers-Forenville

**Séranvillers-Forenville** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 414 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Sercus

**Sercus** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 476 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Rives, Missouri

**Rives** is a village in Dunklin County, Missouri, United States.
Kingdom City, Missouri

**Kingdom City** is a village in Callaway County, Missouri, United States.
Statutory Maternity Pay

**Statutory Maternity Pay** (SMP) is a Social Security benefit in the United Kingdom. It is paid by employers to their employees when they are off work because of pregnancy.

The mother must have been working for the same employer for six months continuously in the week 14 weeks before the baby is due.  For the last eight weeks of that time they must have been getting at least enough to pay National Insurance Contributions.

For the first six weeks they get 90% of their normal pay. Then for 33 weeks they get £156.66 a week or 90% of their normal pay if that is less.

People may get Universal Credit at the same time. Maternity Allowance is usually paid to working women who do not get Statutory Maternity Pay.
Alexander Jagiellon

**Alexander Jagiellon** (Polish: _Aleksander Jagiellończyk_, Lithuanian: _Aleksandras Jogailaitis_; 5 August 1461 – 19 August 1506) of the House of Jagiellon was the Grand Duke of Lithuania and later also King of Poland. He was the 4th son of Casimir V Jagiellon. He was Elected grand duke of Lithuania on the death of his father (1492) and king of Poland on the death of his brother John II Albert.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Alexander Jagiellon
- **image**: Goraj_Miracle_of_Saint_Simeon_Stylites_(detail).jpg
- **succession**: Grand Duke of Lithuania
- **reign**: 30 July 1492 – 19 August 1506
- **coronation**: 30 July 1492 in Vilnius Cathedral
- **predecessor**: Casimir V Jagiellon
- **successor**: Sigismund I
- **birth date**: 5 August 1461
- **birth place**: Kraków, Poland
- **death date**: 19 August 1506
- **death place**: Vilnius, Lithuania
- **father**: Casimir V Jagiellon
- **mother**: Elisabeth of Poland d.1505, Elisabeth of Hungary
- **signature**: Autograph-AleksanderJagiellonczyk.png
- **spouse**: Helena of Moscow
Bootie Call

"**Bootie Call**" is a 1998 song by band All Saints and is the fourth single from their debut album. It topped the single charts in the United Kingdom and went to the top ten in the Netherlands, Ireland and Iceland and top 40 in Belgium and Sweden.

## Track listings

|colspan=2|UK CD1|
| --- | --- |
|1.|"Bootie Call" (single version)|
|2.|"Bootie Call 98" (The Director's Kutt)|
|3.|"Get Down"|
|1.|"Bootie Call" (single version)|
|2.|"Never Ever" (Booker T's vocal mix)|
|3.|"I Know Where It's At"|
|4.|"Bootie Call" (promo video)|
|1.|"Bootie Call" (single version)|
|2.|"Bootie Call" (Club Asylum Skank vocal mix)|

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Bootie Call
- **alt**: A portrait in the background colour of turquoise featuring four young women sitting side by side knees up. All women are wearing jeans and sleeveless tops. Centred above them in broken capital letter font is the name 'All Saints' in white with the title 'Bootie Call' in turquoise directly below it.
- **border**: yes
- **type**: single
- **artist**: All Saints (group), All Saints
- **album**: All Saints (All Saints album), All Saints
- **b-side**: * "Get Down"
* "Never Ever (All Saints song), Never Ever" (Booker T's Vocal Mix)
* "I Know Where It's At"
- **recorded**: February 1997
- **studio**: * Matrix
* Metropolis Studios, Metropolis (London, England)
- **length**: 3:36
- **label**: London Records, London
- **writer**: * Shaznay Lewis
* Karl Gordon
- **producer**: Karl Gordon
- **prev title**: Under the Bridge#All Saints version, Under the Bridge
- **prev title2**: Lady Marmalade#All Saints version, Lady Marmalade
- **prev year**: 1998
- **next title**: War of Nerves
- **next year**: 1998
Hethum I of Armenia

**Hethum I** (Armenian: Հեթում Ա; 1213 – 21 October 1270) ruled the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia (also known as "Little Armenia") from 1226 to 1270. He was the son of Constantine of Baberon (d. 1263) and Princess Alix of Lampron . Hethum was the founder of the dynasty which bears his name: the Hethumids. It is also known as the House of Lampron.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Hethum I
Հեթում Ա
- **image**: Hetoum and Zabel.jpeg
- **caption**: Hethum I with Isabella, Queen of Armenia, Queen Isabella on a coin
- **succession**: Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia, King of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
- **reign**: 1226 – 1270
- **predecessor**: Isabella, Queen of Armenia, Isabella
- **successor**: Leo III of Armenia
- **birth date**: 1213
- **spouse**: Isabella, Queen of Armenia, Isabella
- **issue**: (6) Euphemia, Maria, Sibylla of Armenia, Sybille, Rita, Leo III of Armenia, Leo III, Thoros
- **father**: Constantine of Baberon
- **mother**: Princess Alix of Lampron
E-Bow the Letter

"**E-Bow the Letter**" is a 1996 song by R.E.M. and featuring the backing vocals by Patti Smith. It is the first single from their 10th studio album _New Adventures in Hi-Fi_. It went to the top 10 in Iceland, the United Kingdom, Canada, Ireland and Norway. It went to number 49 in the United States.

## Track listings

All songs were written by Bill Berry, Peter Buck, Mike Mills, and Michael Stipe, except where noted.
- **US CD, cassette, and 7-inch single**
- **UK cassette single**
1. "E-Bow the Letter" (Seattle studio) – 5:22 (5:24 on UK version)
1. "Tricycle" (St. Louis soundcheck) – 1:58 (1:59 on UK version)

- **US 12-inch and maxi-CD single**
- **UK and European CD single**
1. "E-Bow the Letter" (Seattle studio) – 5:22 (5:24 on UK version)
1. "Tricycle" (St. Louis soundcheck) – 1:58 (1:59 on UK version)
1. "Departure" (Rome soundcheck) – 3:35
1. "Wall of Death" (Athens studio)  – 3:07

- **Australian CD single**
1. "E-Bow the Letter" – 5:24
1. "Tricycle" – 1:59
1. "Departure" (live) – 3:35
1. "Wall of Death"  – 3:07

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: E-Bow the Letter
- **type**: single
- **artist**: R.E.M. (band), R.E.M.
- **album**: New Adventures in Hi-Fi
- **studio**: Bad Animals Studio, Bad Animals (Seattle)
- **length**: 5:22
- **label**: Warner Bros. Records, Warner Bros.
- **prev title**: Tongue (song), Tongue
- **prev year**: 1995
- **next title**: Bittersweet Me
- **next year**: 1996
Maternity Allowance

**Maternity Allowance** is a United Kingdom social security benefit for women who work but cannot get Statutory Maternity Pay.  It can be paid from 11th week before the baby is due.  It is paid by the Department for Work and Pensions.

It is paid to women who have worked and earned at least £30 a week for at least 26 weeks in the 66 weeks before the baby is due.  They can also get it if they have worked with a partner who is self employed  in the 26 weeks in the 66 weeks before the baby is due.

It is £156.66 a week or 90% of average weekly earnings (whatever is less). It is paid for up to 39 weeks and is not taxed or means-tested.
Electrolite

"**Electrolite**" is a 1996 song by R.E.M. and is the third single from their 10th studio album _New Adventures in Hi-Fi_. It went to number 5 in Iceland, number 29 in the United Kingdom and number 96 in the United States.

## Track listing

All songs written by Bill Berry, Peter Buck, Mike Mills and Michael Stipe.
1. "Electrolite" – 4:05
1. "The Wake-Up Bomb" (Live) – 5:07
1. "Binky the Doormat" (Live) – 5:01
1. "King of Comedy" (808 State remix) – 5:36

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Electrolite
- **type**: single
- **artist**: R.E.M. (band), R.E.M.
- **album**: New Adventures in Hi-Fi
- **b-side**: "The Wake-Up Bomb" (Live), "Binky the Doormat" (Live), "King of Comedy (song), King of Comedy" (808 State remix)
- **recorded**: Soundcheck at the Desert Sky Mall in Phoenix, Arizona, Phoenix, United States on November 4, 1995
- **label**: Warner Bros. Records, Warner Bros.
- **prev title**: Bittersweet Me
- **prev year**: 1996
- **next title**: How the West Was Won and Where It Got Us
- **next year**: 1997
Futurama (video game)

***Futurama*** is an 3D platformer based on the TV series of the same name.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Futurama
- **developer**: Unique Development Studios
- **director**: Stephanie Koenig
- **producer**: Anders Hedjenberg
Mars Westerlund
- **designer**: Matt Groenig
Marck McGinley
- **platforms**: PlayStation 2
Xbox (console), Xbox
- **released**: North America, NA: August 12, 2003
- **genre**: Platform game, Platform
- **modes**: Single-player
Mange tout

**Mange Tout** (also called **snow pea** or **sugar pea**) is a pea which has an edible pod and is eaten when the pod is young and flat. The name in French explains that you can eat the pod too and it translates to 'eat it all.' It is a garden pea which grows well in a small garden. The season for Mange Tout in the UK is between June and September.  Mange Tout have to be eaten quickly before they spoil. Fresh Mange Tout should be moist and broken crisply. The colour should be green and not yellow.
Means test

A **means test** is a check that people are poor enough to get help. Social security, education and healthcare are often free only to people who can show that they are poor.

Poverty is generally judged in a family or household. The members are expected to support each other. There may be tests both of regular income and of capital. People who are thought to be deserving are more likely to be helped without a means test.

Means testing can be found in ancient Rome, where 200,000 adult male citizens who passed the test were given cheap grain.

The English Poor Law<nowiki/>s gave relief to people who were destitute. Destitution was not defined in the law.  In workhouses the rule was that conditions in workhouses had to be worse than conditions available outside. This was to stop people choosing not to help themselves. The National Assistance Act 1948 gave help to people over 16, not in full time work, "who are without resources to meet their requirements, or whose resources must be supplemented in order to meet their requirements." The National Assistance Board made rules about resources and requirements but they were not public. From 1966 there was Supplementary Benefit. The rules were very detailed and public. From 1966 there was Income Support, which was simpler but still public. All these benefits were stopped if a person did more than a very small amount of work.

The development of National Insurance meant that fewer people had to claim means tested benefits. Means testing can be seen as rewarding people for being poor. More recently various ideas have been suggested to reward people for working, even if they cannot do much work. Basic income is one.

In the United Kingdom there has been a shift towards more means-tested benefits and away from those based on National Insurance.
Cornufer nakanaiorum

***Cornufer nakanaiorum*** is a frog. It lives in rainforests high in the Nakanai Mountains on New Britain Island in Papua New Guinea.

The audult frog is 34.2 to 35.8 mm long from nose to rear end.
Robert Creeley

**Robert White Creeley** (May 21, 1926 – March 30, 2005) was an American poet and teacher.

Creeley was born in West Acton, Massachusetts. His father was a doctor who died when Creeley was very young. An accident caused him to lose his left eye before he was five years old.

In 1943, he started at Harvard University. He left Harvard to serve in the American Field Service in Burma and India in 1944–1945. His first poem was printed at Harvard in 1946.

In 1954 the poet Charles Olson asked Creeley to come and teach at Black Mountain College in North Carolina. Creeley would also edit the _Black Mountain Review_. That college brought together many artists, poets, dancers, and musicians. It was a center for much new art from 1933 to 1957.

At Black Mountain and later, Creeley connected with other poets who shared ideas about poetry. These others included Allen Ginsberg, Denise Levertov, Robert Duncan, Kenneth Rexroth, and Philip Whalen.

In his first important book, _For Love_, Creeley wrote poems that cared about "the sounds and rhythms of language" and how words were put on the page. One critic said, "We recognise Creeley’s poems first by what they leave out: he uses few long or rare words, no regular metres and almost no metaphors.”

Creeley won many awards. He received the Lannan Lifetime Achievement Award, the Bollingen Prize, the Frost Medal, a National Endowment for the Arts grant, and a Rockefeller Foundation grant. He was Professor of Poetry and Humanities at the State University of New York, Buffalo. And he was the New York State poet from 1989 to 1991.

## Books

- _The Gold Diggers and Other Stories_ (1961)
- _For Love: Poems 1950–1960_ (1962)
- _The Island_ (1963)
- _The Finger_ (1968)
- _Later_ (1979)
- _The Collected Poems of Robert Creeley, 1945–1975_ (1982)
- _Mirrors_ (1983)
- _Memory Gardens_ (1986)
- _Selected Poems 1945–1990_ (1991)
- _Echoes_ (1994)
- _Life & Death_ (1998)
- _Just in Time: Poems 1984–1994_ (2001)
- _If I Were Writing This_ (2003)

## Related pages

- List of poets from North America

## Other websites

- Robert Creeley at PennSound

## Infobox (writer)

- **image**: Creeley.jpg
- **caption**: Creeley in 1972
- **image size**: 200px
- **birth place**: Arlington, Massachusetts, United States
- **death place**: Odessa, Texas
- **resting place**: Cambridge, Massachusetts
- **language**: English
- **nationality**: American
- **education**: Holderness School, Harvard University, University of New Mexico
- **genre**: Poetry
- **movement**: modernist poetry, Modernism, Post-Modernism, Black Mountain School
- **notableworks**: _For Love_
- **awards**: Bollingen Prize, 1999, Robert Frost Medal, 1987
Robert the Strong

**Robert the Strong** (French: _Robert le Fort_, c. 830 – 866) was the father of two kings of West Francia: Odo (or Eudes) and Robert I of France. His family is named after him and called the Robertians. In 853, he was named Missus dominicus by Charles the Bald, king of West Francia. Robert the Strong was the great-grandfather of Hugh Capet and ancestor of all of the Capetian dynasty.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Robert the Strong
- **image**: Généalogie_des_rois_de_France_-_Besançon_Ms677_f139v_Robert_le_Fort.jpg
- **caption**: Robert the Strong's image in a Genealogy of French kings (c. 1384)
- **birth name**: c. 830
- **death date**: 2 July 866
- **house-type**: Noble family
- **house**: Robertians
- **father**: Robert III, Count of Worms (speculated)
- **issue**: Odo of France
Robert I of France
Sallent

**Sallent** is a municipality in the Province of Barcelona, in Catalonia, Spain.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Sallent
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Spain, Municipality
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image seal**: Escut de Sallent.svg
- **pushpin map**: Spain#Catalonia#Spain Province of Barcelona
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Autonomous communities of Spain, A. community
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces of Spain, Province
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Oriol Ribalta
- **area total km2**: 65.63
- **population total**: 6,713
- **population as of**: January 1, 2021
- **population density km2**: 102.3
- **utc offset**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 08650
- **blank name sec2**: Community Identification Number, MCN
- **blank info sec2**: 08191
Balsareny

**Balsareny** is a municipality in the comarca of Bages, Province of Barcelona, in Catalonia, Spain. It is situated in the valley of the river Llobregat, with its typical forests of Aleppo pines. It is connected by road (BP-4313) with Súria and Avinyó.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Balsareny
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Spain, Municipality
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image seal**: Escut de Balsareny.svg
- **pushpin map**: Spain#Catalonia#Spain Province of Barcelona
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Autonomous communities of Spain, Community
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces of Spain, Province
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Isidre Viu
- **area total km2**: 36.71
- **population total**: 3,283
- **population as of**: January 1, 2021
- **population density km2**: 89.43
- **utc offset1**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 08660
- **blank name sec2**: Community Identification Number, MCN
- **blank info sec2**: 08018
John Irving

**John Winslow Irving** (born John Wallace Blunt Jr.; March 2, 1942) is an American-Canadian novelist, short story writer, and screenwriter.

Irving was born in Exeter, New Hampshire. His parents divorced before he was born. His name was changed when his mother married again. His step-father was a teacher at Phillips Exeter Academy. When he graduated from there, Irving went to the University of Pittsburgh. After one year there, he went to study in Vienna, Austria. He came back to the United States to study at the University of Iowa Writers' Workshop. One of his teachers there was Kurt Vonnegut, Jr.. In Iowa, he wrote his first novel, _Setting Free the Bears_.

He became well-known in 1978 when _The World According to Garp_ came out. It was a finalist for the National Book Award for Fiction in 1979. In 1999 he won an Academy Award for his screenplay of his novel _The Cider House Rules_. In 2018, he won the Richard C. Holbrooke Distinguished Achievement Award.

## Books

- _Setting Free the Bears_ (1968)
- _The Water-Method Man_ (1972)
- _The 158-Pound Marriage_ (1974)
- _The World According to Garp_ (1978)
- _The Hotel New Hampshire_ (1981)
- _The Cider House Rules_ (1985)
- _A Prayer for Owen Meany_ (1989)
- _A Son of the Circus_ (1994)
- _Trying to Save Piggy Sneed_ (1996)
- _A Widow for One Year_ (1998)
- _The Fourth Hand_ (2001)
- _Until I Find You_ (2005)
- _Last Night in Twisted River_ (2009)
- _In One Person_ (2012)
- _Avenue of Mysteries_ (2015)
- _The Last Chairlift_ (2022)

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: John Irving
- **image**: John Irving at Cologne 2010 (7108).jpg
- **caption**: Irving in Cologne, Germany, September 14, 2010
- **birth name**: John Wallace Blunt Jr.
- **birth place**: Exeter, New Hampshire, U.S.
Jobseeker's Allowance

**Jobseeker's Allowance** (JSA) is a Social Security benefit in the United Kingdom for people who are unemployed.

Unemployment Benefit was started in 1911 by the National Insurance Act 1911 for people who had paid National Insurance contributions.  This was the first legal insurance scheme against unemployment in the world. At first it was only for people in a few industries like engineering and ship building. From 1920 it covered more workers. From 1947 it covered everyone.  In 1996 it was changed to Jobseeker's Allowance.

To make a claim people must show that they are actively seeking work by filling in a Jobseeker's Agreement form and attending a New Jobseeker interview. They must also go to a Jobcentre Plus every two weeks to "sign on", that is, to say that they are still actively seeking work.

Payment can be stopped (sanctioned) if the person is thought not to be doing their best to find a job.  The system of sanctions makes little difference to job finding efforts, but is very damaging especially to disabled people and people bringing up children on their own.

Payment is £61.05 a week for people under 25 and £77 a week for people over 25.  It stops after 182 days.

When it started there was a means test<nowiki/>ed Jobseeker's Allowance but it was stopped in 2022.  Now people can claim Universal Credit if they do not qualify or if the benefit is not enough for them to live on.
Child Poverty Action Group

The **Child Poverty Action Group** (CPAG) is a charity based in London that works to alleviate poverty and social exclusion.  It was set up in 1965.  Its first campaigns were around what were then called Family Allowances.   It produces reports about poverty and children.

Frank Field was Director of the Group from 1969–1979. Ruth Lister was director from 1979-1987.

It every year it produces books about the British social security system. They used to be called the  _National Welfare Benefits Handbook_ and now the  _Welfare Benefits and Tax Credits Handbook._  2022 was the 24th with that name.

It takes test cases to court, trying to change the law.

There is a group in New Zealand with the same name.
Tavullia

**Tavullia** is a _comune_ (municipality) in the Province of Pesaro and Urbino in the Italian region Marche.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Tavullia
- **settlement type**: _Comune_
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **pushpin map**: Italy
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **map caption**: **Tavullia** in Italy
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of Italy, Region
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces of Italy, Province
- **subdivision name2**: Province of Pesaro and Urbino, Pesaro and Urbino
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Francesca Paolucci
- **area total km2**: 42.06
- **population total**: 7,866
- **population as of**: October 9, 2011
- **population density km2**: 187.0
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 61010
- **area code type**: Area code
- **blank name sec2**: ISO 3166-2:IT, ISO 3166 code
- **blank1 name sec2**: Address