Morocco

**Kingdom of Morocco** or just **Morocco** (Berber: **Tagldit n Murakuc**, Arabic: المملكة المغربية) is a country in North Africa.

## Politics

Morocco is a constitutional monarchy. The political powers are shared between the king Muhammad VI (the sixth) and the Head of the Government. The King is the head of state (Person in charge of the country) and the most important person.

The people of Morocco vote for Members of Parliament to speak for them and to help make laws for them. The Council of Ministers defines what must be done. He makes all the important decisions. Today, the Head of Government is Abdelilah Benkirane.

## Geography

Morocco is next to the countries of Algeria to its east, Mauritania to its south and Spain and Portugal as well as the United Kingdom at Gibraltar. The Mediterranean Sea lies to the north of Morocco, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west.

Morocco has a diverse geography from fertile plains, to forests, cold mountains, dry lands, and deserts. Most people live in areas close to the coast, or in fertile farms. Morocco has an area of 446,550 km². Morocco also controls most of the Western Sahara which is 266.000 km² big.

The capital of Morocco is Rabat. About 1.2 million people live in Rabat. The biggest city in Morocco is however Casablanca, with nearly 4 million people living there. Both Rabat and Casablanca have large ports and industrial zones. The third biggest city is Marrakesh from which the word "Morocco" is made.

## People and culture

The population of Morocco is about 34 million. People from Morocco are called Moroccans. Moroccans are an Arabic speaking ethnic group of mixed Berber and European descent.

The culture of Morocco is a reflection of various cultures that have come into contact with the country throughout the centuries, including neighbouring Mediterranean cultures.

The official languages of Morocco are Arabic and Berber. French is also very used in companies, universities, and in some TV channels. Morocco was part of the French colonial empire for 44 years. Some people in the north (close to Spain) speak Spanish as well. Spain also occupied parts of Morocco before leaving them in 1956 and in 1975.

Most educated Moroccans do not speak English well, or do not know it at all. In the 21st century English is being taught to students in an increasing number of schools.

Most Moroccans follow Islam as their religion as a result of the Arab conquest in the 7th century. There are very small numbers of Christians, Jews, and non-believers. Morocco is home to the oldest university in the world, the University of Karaouine.

## Divisions

Morocco is divided into 12 regions.  The regions are divided into 62 prefectures and provinces.

As of 2015 the regions are:
- 1. Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima
- 2. Oriental
- 3. Fez-Meknes
- 4. Rabat-Sale-Kenitra
- 5. Beni Mellal-Khenifra
- 6. Casablanca-Settat
- 7. Marrakech-Safi
- 8. Draa-Tafilalet
- 9. Souss-Massa
- 10. Guelmim-Oued Noun
- 11. Laayoune-Sakia el Hamra
- 12. Dakhla-Oued ed Dahab

### Provinces

Morocco is divided into 37 provinces and 2 wilayas : Agadir, Al Hoceima, Azilal, Beni Mellal, Benslimane, Boulemane, Casablanca, Chefchaouen, El Jadida, El Kelaa of Sraghna, Errachidia, Essaouira, Fez, Figuig, Guelmim, Ifrane, Kenitra, Khemisset, Rommani, Khenifra, Khouribga, Laayoune, Larache, Marrakech, Meknes, Nador, Ouarzazate, Oujda, Rabat, Sale, Settat, Safi, Sidi Kacem, Tangier, Tan-Tan, Taounate, Taroudant, Tata, Taza, Tetouan, Tiznit. Three additional provinces of Dakhla (Oued ed Dahab), Boujdour, and Es-Smara as well as parts of Tan-Tan and Laayoune fall within Moroccan-claimed Western Sahara.

## Economy

Mining, agriculture, fishing, and tourism are the 4 main parts of Morocco's national economy. Also, Moroccans working in Europe (about 2 million) send billions of Euros of money home to their families every year.

Tourism is becoming very important too. Many Americans and Europeans come to see the historical places of Morocco, live the Berber countryside life, or enjoy the warm sun and the long and clean beaches. Marrakesh is the most liked city by tourists.

The currency of Morocco is called the Dirham, its code is MAD.

## Related pages

- List of rivers of Morocco
- Morocco Grand Prix
- Morocco at the Olympics
- Morocco national football team

## Infobox (country)

- **conventional long name**: Kingdom of Morocco
- **common name**: Morocco
- **image flag**: Flag of Morocco.svg
- **image coat**: Coat of arms of Morocco.svg
- **image map**: Morocco on the globe (claimed + de-facto hatched) (Africa centered).svg
- **map caption**: Dark red: Internationally recognized territory of Morocco.
Lighter striped red: Western Sahara, a United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories, non-decolonized territory claimed by Morocco as its Southern Provinces.
- **national motto**: <div style="padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.5em;">
**'</div>
 <div style="padding-bottom:0.35em;">
**'</div>
- **national anthem**:

- **languages type**: Native languages
- **languages**: Tamazight (official), Tachelhit, Tarifit),
- **ethnic groups**: 1% Other
- **demonym**: Moroccan
- **capital**: Rabat
- **latd**: 34
- **latm**: 02
- **latns**: N
- **longd**: 6
- **longm**: 51
- **longew**: W
- **largest city**: Casablanca
- **government type**: Unitary state, Unitary Parliamentary system, parliamentary constitutional monarchy
- **leader title1**: King of Morocco, King
- **leader name1**: Mohammed VI of Morocco, Mohammed VI
- **leader title2**: Prime Minister of Morocco, Prime Minister
- **leader name2**: Saadeddine Othmani
- **legislature**: Parliament of Morocco, Parliament
- **upper house**: House of Councillors (Morocco), House of Councillors
- **sovereignty type**: Independence
- **established event1**: from France
- **established date1**: March 2, 1956
- **established event2**: from Spain
- **established date2**: April 7, 1956
- **area rank**: 58th or 40th
- **area magnitude**: 1_E10
- **area footnote**: or
- **area km2**: 446,550
- **area sq mi**: 172,487
- **population estimate**: 32,878,400
- **population estimate year**: 2013
- **population estimate rank**: 38th
- **population density km2**: 73.1
- **population density sq mi**: 189.3
- **population density rank**: 122nd
- **gdp ppp year**: 2013
- **gdp ppp**: $181.9 billion
- **gdp ppp rank**: 56th
- **gdp ppp per capita**: $5,537
- **gdp ppp per capita rank**: 114th
- **gdp nominal**: $107.1 billion
- **gdp nominal rank**: 59th
- **gdp nominal year**: 2013
- **gdp nominal per capita**: $3,260
- **gdp nominal per capita rank**: 117th
- **gini**: 40.9
- **gini year**: 2007
- **hdi year**: 2023
- **hdi change**: increase
- **hdi**: 0.710
- **hdi rank**: 120th
- **pnb rank**: 60th
- **pib rank**: 60th
- **currency**: Moroccan dirham
- **currency code**: MAD
- **time zone**: Western European Time, GMT
- **utc offset**: +0
- **time zone dst**: Western European Summer Time, GMT
- **utc offset dst**: +1
- **drives on**: right
- **calling code**: +212
- **cctld**: .ma, المغرب.
- **footnote a**: French language, French is also used in official government documents and by the business community, although it has no official status.
- **footnote b**: 13.5% fluent, 19.5% partially fluent.<big></big>
- **footnote c**: See Languages of Morocco.
- **footnote d**: Primarily Riffian language, Riffian, Shilha language, Shilha and Central Morocco Tamazight, Central Tamazight.
- **footnote e**: Primarily Moroccan Arabic, Darija and Hassānīya language, Hassaniya.
- **footnote f**: The area  excludes all disputed territories, while  includes the Moroccan-administered parts of Western Sahara (claimed as the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, Sahrawi Republic by the Polisario Front).