juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Forrest Bird

**Forrest M. Bird** (June 9, 1921 – August 2, 2015) is an American aviator, inventor and biomedical engineer. He was best known for having created some of the first reliable mass-produced mechanical ventilators for acute and chronic heart and lung care.

## Other websites

- MIT Inventor of the Week: Forrest Bird
- American Respiratory Care Foundation: Forrest M. Bird Achievement Award
- National Inventors Hall of Fame: Forrest Bird
- About.com: Forrest Bird
- Forrest Bird on 60 Minutes
- Percussionaire
- Bird Aviation Museum
Giovanni Conso

**Giovanni Battista Conso** (23 March 1922 – 2 August 2015) was an Italian jurist who served on the Constitutional Court of Italy for nine years beginning in 1982, and has served as President of the Accademia dei Lincei from 1989 until his death in 2015.

Conso was the Minister of Justice between 1993 and 1994.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Giovanni Conso
- **image**: Giovanni Conso Napolitano.jpg
- **office**: Italian Minister of Justice, Minister of Justice
- **primeminister**: Giuliano Amato
Carlo Azeglio Ciampi
- **term start**: 12 February 1993
- **term end**: 10 May 1994
- **predecessor**: Claudio Martelli
- **successor**: Alfredo Biondi
- **office1**: List of Presidents of the Constitutional Court of Italy, President of the Constitutional Court of Italy
- **term start1**: 23 October 1990
- **term end1**: 3 February 1991
- **predecessor1**: Francesco Saja
- **successor1**: Ettore Gallo
- **birth place**: Turin, Italy
- **death place**: Rome, Italy
- **party**: Independent (politician), Independent
Alfredo Biondi

**Alfredo Biondi** (June 29, 1928 – June 24, 2020) was an Italian politician and lawyer. In 1994 he served as Minister of Justice of the Italian Republic during the first cabinet chaired by Silvio Berlusconi. He was also Minister of the Environment in the Bettino Craxi cabinet from 1983 to 1984.

Until 1994, he was a member of the Liberal Party. Afterwards, he became a member of Forza Italia. Biondi was born in Pisa, Italy.

He was a Deputy from 1968 to 1972 and again from 1979 to 2006. Biondi was a Senator from 2006 to 2008.

Biondi died on June 24, 2020 in Genoa, Italy at the age of 91.
Ciriaco De Mita

**Ciriaco Luigi De Mita** (; 2 February 1928 – 26 May 2022) was an Italian politician. He served as the 47th Prime Minister of Italy from 1988 to 1989. He was as Member of the European Parliament from 2009 to 2013.

De Mita died on 26 May 2022, at the age of 94, while recovering from surgery for a broken a femur after having a fall at his Avellino home.

## Infobox (prime minister)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Honourable
- **name**: Ciriaco De Mita
- **image**: Ciriaco De Mita 2010.jpg
- **office**: List of Prime Ministers of Italy, 47th Prime Minister of Italy
- **president**: Francesco Cossiga
- **term start**: 13 April 1988
- **term end**: 22 July 1989
- **predecessor**: Giovanni Goria
- **successor**: Giulio Andreotti
- **office1**: Ministry of Economic Development (Italy), Minister of Industry, Trade and Craft
- **primeminister1**: Mariano Rumor
- **term start1**: 7 July 1973
- **term end1**: 23 November 1974
- **predecessor1**: Mauro Ferri
- **successor1**: Carlo Donat-Cattin
- **constituency mp2**: Southern Italy (European Parliament constituency), Southern Italy
- **parliament2**: European
- **term start2**: 14 June 1999
- **term end2**: 26 May 2022
- **office3**: Mayor of Nusco
- **term start3**: 25 May 2014
- **term end3**: 26 May 2022
- **office4**: Chamber of Deputies (Italy), Deputy of the Italian Parliament
- **constituency4**: XX - Campania II
- **term start4**: 17 May 1963
- **term end4**: 28 April 2008
- **birth place**: Nusco, Campania, Italy
- **nationality**: Italians, Italian
- **death place**: Avellino, Campania, Italy
- **party**: Christian Democracy (Italy), Christian Democracy

Italian People's Party (1994), Italian People's Party

Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy, The Daisy

Democratic Party (Italy), Democratic Party

Union of the Centre (2008), Union of Centre

- **spouse**: Anna Maria Scarinzi
- **children**: 4 children
- **alma mater**: Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Catholic University of Milan
Joan Copeland

**Joan Copeland** (June 1, 1922 – January 4, 2022) was an American actress and the younger sister of celebrated playwright Arthur Miller. She began her career during the mid-1940s.

She was known for her Broadway shows such as _Detective Story_ (1949), _Not for Children_ (1951), _Handful of Fire_ (1958), _Tovarich_ (1963), _Something More!_ (1964), _The Price_ (1968), _Coco_ (1969), _Two By Two_ (1970), _Checking Out_ (1976), _45 Seconds from Broadway_ (2002), and _Wit & Wisdom_ (2003).

Copeland died on January 4, 2022 in New York City at the age of 99.

## Other websites

- Joan Copeland at the University of Wisconsin's Actors Studio audio collection
- Times Square Online - Joan Copeland, talented sister of Arthur Miller has a lot to say at age 89 - interview by Sandi Durell, video by Magda Katz, posted August 20, 2011

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Joan Copeland
- **image**: Joan Copeland.jpg
- **caption**: Joan Copeland in 2011
- **birthname**: Joan Maxine Miller
- **birth place**: New York City, New York, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: New York City, New York, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1945–2011
- **spouse**: George J. Kupchik (m. 1946-1989; his death; 1 child)
Georg Ratzinger

**Georg Ratzinger** PA (15 January 1924 – 1 July 2020) was a German Catholic priest and musician. He was known for his work as the conductor of the Regensburger Domspatzen, the cathedral choir of Regensburg, Germany. He was the elder brother of Benedict XVI, Pope Emeritus. He was born in Bavaria, Germany.

Ratzinger died on 1 July 2020 in Regensburg, Germany, aged 96.

## Other websites

- Ratzinger, Georg, _My brother the pope_ (Ignatius Press 2012)

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **honorific prefix**: Protonotary apostolic, PA
- **name**: Georg Ratzinger
- **image**: Georg Ratzinger (2019).tiff
- **native name lang**: de
- **birth place**: Bavaria, Germany
- **death place**: Regensburg, Germany
- **signature**:
Wrestling singlet

A **wrestling singlet** (or simply **singlet**) is a colored uniform worn in amateur wrestling. It is a one-piece, tight-fitting garment. It is usually made of spandex/lycra or nylon.
Saint Petersburg Stadium

The **Saint Petersburg Stadium** (Russian: Стадион Санкт-Петербург; also called the **Krestovsky Stadium** or **Zenit Arena**) is an association football stadium in Saint Petersburg, Russia. During the  2018 FIFA World Cup, the stadium had a capacity of 64,468 people. The stadium cost $1.1 billion to $1.4 billion to build.

The stadium is now the home of FC Zenit St. Petersburg. It was used for the 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup, 2018 FIFA World Cup, and will be used for the UEFA Euro 2020.

## Matches

The stadium hosted these matches.

### 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup

|width=80|Date|width=90|Stage|width=100|Team#1|width=20|Score|width=100|Team#2|Attendance|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|17 June 2017|Group stage||align=center|2−0||50,251|||||
|22 June 2017|Group stage||align=center|1−1||35,021|||||
|24 June 2017|Group stage||align=center|0−4||56,290|||||
|2 July 2017|Final||align=center|0−1||57,268|||||

### 2018 FIFA World Cup

|width=80|Date|width=90|Stage|width=100|Team#1|width=20|Score|width=100|Team#2|Attendance|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|15 June 2018|Group stage||align=center|0−1||62,548|||||
|19 June 2018|Group stage||align=center|3−1||64,468|||||
|22 June 2018|Group stage||align=center|2−0||64,468|||||
|26 June 2018|Group stage||align=center|1−2||64,468|||||
|3 July 2018|Round of 16||align=center|1−0||64,042|||||
|10 July 2018|Semi-final||align=center|1–0||64,286|||||
|14 July 2018|3rd place match||align=center|2–0||64,406|||||

## Other websites

- Official website
- Live webcam of stadium construction at http://ingtransstroy.ru

## Infobox (venue)

- **name**: Saint Petersburg Stadium
- **image**: RUS-2016-Aerial-SPB-Krestovsky Stadium 01.jpg
- **location**: Saint Petersburg, Russia
- **type**: Association football
- **opened**: 2017
- **owner**: City of St. Petersburg
- **construction cost**: United States dollar, $1.1 billion
Russian ruble, ₽ 48 billion
- **seating capacity**: 64,468 <small>(2018 World Cup)</small>
- **website**: [http://arena.fc-zenit.ru/ Official website]
Away goals rule

The **Away goals rule** is a way of breaking ties in association football when two teams played two legs and once at each team's homeground. The rule says that the team that scored the most "away from home" is awarded the win. This rule is used in the UEFA Champions League, UEFA Europa League, FIFA World Cup qualification, CONCACAF Champions League, MLS Cup playoffs, AFC Champions League, AFC Cup, Copa Libertadores, Copa Sudamericana, CAF Champions League, CAF Confederation Cup, Liga MX playoffs, Football League Cup semifinals and Football League play-offs semifinals.

## Example

A real life example would be in the 2011–12 UEFA Champions League, where Marseille and Inter Milan were playing in the Round of 16. Marseille won the first leg 1–0 at home, and lost the second leg 1–2. Because they were away from home, and they scored one goal (unlike Inter Milan, as they didn't score a goal when they were away from home), they won the match on away goals.

- Marseille 1–0 Inter Milan
- Inter Milan 2–**1** Marseille
Football Association of Iceland

The **Football Association of Iceland** (Icelandic: _Knattspyrnusamband Íslands_; or the **KSÍ**) is the main association football body in Iceland. It was founded on 26 March 1947, and joined FIFA on the same year. It also joined UEFA in 1954. The Football Association of Iceland organizes and controls the Úrvalsdeild, Iceland national football team and Iceland women's national football team. Their headquarters are in Reykjavík.

## Other websites

- Official website
Chiara Pierobon

**Chiara Pierobon** (21 January 1993 – 1 August 2015) was an Italian professional racing cyclist.

Pierobon was born in Mirano, Veneto. She died in Ingolstadt, Bavaria, from a suspected pulmonary embolism. Pierobon was travelling with her team Top Girls Fassa Bortolo to the Sparkassen Giro in Germany when she fell ill.
Margot Loyola

**Margot Loyola Palacios** (September 15, 1918 – August 3, 2015) was a Chilean musician, folk singer and researcher of the folklore of Chile and Latin America in general.  Loyola was active as a musician and musical ethnographer/anthropologist for many decades. Loyola was born in Linares, Chile.

Loyola died in Santiago, Chile at the age of 96.
Universal Parks & Resorts

**Universal Destinations & Experiences** is the theme park division of NBCUniversal (a subsidiary of Comcast). The division is responsible for the operation and maintenance of Universal theme parks and resort properties around the world. It is best known for attractions that are based on famous pop culture properties (movies, television, literature, cartoons, comics, video games, music, etc.) from Universal Studios and NBC, as well as from other companies.

### Current

- **Universal Studios Hollywood** (Universal City, United States; wholly owned)
    - Universal CityWalk
- **Universal Orlando Resort** (Orlando, Florida, United States; wholly owned)
    - Universal Studios Florida
    - Islands of Adventure
    - Universal CityWalk
    - Wet 'n Wild

- **Universal Studios Japan** (Osaka, Japan licensed to USJ Co., Ltd.)
    - Universal CityWalk

- **Universal Studios Singapore** (Resorts World Sentosa, Singapore; run by Genting Group)

### Former

- Universal PortAventura, Salou, Spain (1997–2004)
    - Costa Caribe Aquatic Park, Salou, Spain (2002–2004)

### Future

These projects have been announced or are currently under construction. This information may change as the projects move forward.
- Universal Studios America, Darien, New York (Opens 2024)
- Universal Studios Idaho, Boise, Idaho, United States (Opens 2023)
- Universal Studios South Korea, Hwaseong, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea (Put on-hold)
- Universal Studios Dubailand, Dubai, United Arab Emirates (Put on-hold) (Broke ground on 2008/No construction since 2009)
- Universal Studios Moscow, Moscow, Russia (Put-on-hold, due to economic sanctions against Russia by the U.S.)
- Universal Studios Beijing, Beijing, People's Republic of China (Opens 2019)
- Universal Studios Michigan, Traverse City, Michigan, United States (Opens 2016)
- Universal Studios St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, United States (Opens 2020)
- Universal Studios Texas, Dallas Texas, United States (Opens 2021)
- Universal Studios Canada, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (Opens 2019)
- Universal Studios New England, Boston, Massachusetts, United States (Opens 2018)
- Universal Studios New Jersey, Marlboro Township, New Jersey, United States (Opens 2019)
- Universal Studios Las Vegas, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States (Opens 2019)
- Volcano Bay, Orlando, Florida, United States (Opens 2017)
Les Munro

Squadron Leader **John Leslie (Les) Munro** CNZM, DSO, QSO, DFC, JP (born 5 April 1919 – 4 August 2015) was the last surviving pilot of the Dambusters Raid of May 1943.

Munro was born in Gisborne, New Zealand. He died on 4 August 2015 in Tauranga, New Zealand at the age of 96.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Les Munro
- **image**: HM King George VI visits No 617 Sqn RAF.jpg
- **caption**: HM King George VI visits No 617 Sqn RAF. Les Munro (right)
- **honorific suffix**: CNZM, DSO, QSO, DFC, JP
- **occupation**: Pilot
Lamberto Dini

**Lamberto Dini** (born 1 March 1931) is an Italian politician and economist. He was the 51st Prime Minister of Italy from 1995 to 1996 and Foreign Minister from 1996 to 2001.

## Infobox (prime minister)

- **name**: Lamberto Dini
- **image**: Lamberto dini pl.jpg
- **imagesize**: 220px
- **order**: List of Prime Ministers of Italy, 51st Prime Minister of Italy
- **president**: Oscar Luigi Scalfaro
- **term start**: 17 January 1995
- **term end**: 17 May 1996
- **predecessor**: Silvio Berlusconi
- **successor**: Romano Prodi
- **order4**: Italian Minister of Justice, Minister of Justice
- **primeminister4**: _Himself_
- **predecessor4**: Filippo Mancuso
- **successor4**: Vincenzo Caianiello
- **term start4**: 19 October 1995
- **term end4**: 16 February 1996
- **order2**: Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs, Minister of Foreign Affairs
- **term start2**: 17 May 1996
- **term end2**: 6 June 2001
- **predecessor2**: Susanna Agnelli
- **successor2**: Giuliano Amato
- **primeminister2**: Romano Prodi
 Massimo D'Alema
 Giuliano Amato
- **order5**: Ministry of Economy and Finances (Italy), Minister of the Treasury
- **primeminister5**: Silvio Berlusconi
 _Himself_
- **predecessor5**: Piero Barucci
- **successor5**: Carlo Azeglio Ciampi
- **term start5**: 10 May 1994
- **term end5**: 17 May 1996
- **order6**: Banca d'Italia, Director General of the Bank of Italy
- **deputy6**: Mario Sarcinelli
 Alfredo Persiani Acerbo
 Cannelo Oteri
 Antonio Fazio
 Tommaso Padoa-Schioppa
 Vincenzo Desario
- **predecessor6**: Carlo Azeglio Ciampi
- **successor6**: Vincenzo Desario
- **term start6**: 15 September 1979
- **term end6**: 10 May 1994
- **nationality**: Italians, Italian
- **birth place**: Florence, Tuscany, Italy
- **profession**: Economist
- **spouse**: Donatella Pasquali Zingone
- **residence**: Rome, Lazio, Italy
- **alma mater**: University of Florence
University of Minnesota
University of Michigan
- **party**: Italian Renewal
<small>(1996–2002)</small>
The Daisy
<small>(2002–2007)</small>
Liberal Democrats (Italy), Liberal Democrats
<small>(2007–2009)</small>
The People of Freedom
<small>(2009–2013)</small>
Jurassic Park: The Ride

**Jurassic Park: The Ride** is a water-based amusement ride. It is based on the Steven Spielberg movie _Jurassic Park_ and Michael Crichton's novel. It is at Universal Studios Hollywood. The ride was researched and built while the movie was in its production phase.

The ride opened on June 21, 1996. Duplicates of the ride have since been built at Islands of Adventure and Universal Studios Japan. A river rapids ride version of the attraction, Jurassic Park Rapids Adventure, opened in Universal Studios Singapore in 2010.
2014 Úrvalsdeild

The **2014 Úrvalsdeild** was the 103rd Úrvalsdeild. Stjarnan won the tournament undefeated.

## Teams

|Team|Location|
| --- | --- |
|Breiðablik|Kópavogur|
|FH|Hafnarfjörður|
|Fjölnir|Reykjavík|
|Fram|Reykjavík|
|Fylkir|Reykjavík|
|ÍBV|Vestmannaeyjar|
|Keflavík|Keflavík|
|KR|Reykjavík|
|Stjarnan|Garðabær|
|Þór|Akureyri|
|Valur|Reykjavík|
|Víkingur|Reykjavík|

## Table

|width="20"||width="200"|Team|width="20"||width="20"||width="20"||width="20"||width="20"||width="20"||width="20"||width="20"||width="400"|Qualification or relegation|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align=left align=center|1|align=left|Stjarnan **(C)**|22|15|7|0|42|21|+21|**52**|2015–16 UEFA Champions League Second qualifying||||||||||
|align=left align=center|2|align=left|FH|22|15|6|1|46|17|+29|**51**|rowspan=3|2015–16 UEFA Europa League First qualifying round|||||||||
|align=left align=center|3|align=left|KR|22|13|4|5|40|24|+16|**43**|||||||||||
|align=left align=center|4|align=left|Víkingur|22|9|3|10|25|29|–4|**30**|||||||||||
|align=left align=center|5|align=left|Valur|22|8|4|10|31|36|–5|**28**|rowspan=6||||||||||
|align=left align=center|6|align=left|Fylkir|22|8|4|10|34|40|–6|**28**|||||||||||
|align=left align=center|7|align=left|Breiðablik|22|5|12|5|36|33|+3|**27**|||||||||||
|align=left align=center|8|align=left|Keflavík|22|6|7|9|29|32|–3|**25**|||||||||||
|align=left align=center|9|align=left|Fjölnir|22|5|8|9|33|36|–3|**23**|||||||||||
|align=left align=center|10|align=left|ÍBV|22|5|7|10|28|38|–10|**22**|||||||||||
|align=left align=center|11|align=left|Fram|22|6|3|13|30|48|–18|**21**|rowspan=2|1. deild karla|||||||||
|align=left align=center|12|align=left|Þór|22|3|3|16|24|44|–20|**12**|||||||||||

## Other websites

- Pepsi-deild karla at KSÍ

## Infobox (football league season)

- **competition**: Úrvalsdeild
- **season**: 2014
- **winners**: Stjarnan (1st title)
- **relegated**: Knattspyrnufélagið Fram, Fram
Þór Akureyri, Þór
- **continentalcup1**: UEFA Champions League
- **continentalcup1 qualifiers**: Stjarnan
- **continentalcup2**: UEFA Europa League
- **continentalcup2 qualifiers**: Fimleikafélag Hafnarfjarðar, FH
Knattspyrnufélag Reykjavíkur, KR
Knattspyrnufélagið Víkingur, Víkingur R.
- **matches**: 132
- **total goals**: 398
- **league topscorer**: Gary Martin (footballer), Gary John Martin (13)
- **prevseason**: 2013 Úrvalsdeild, 2013
- **nextseason**: 2015 Úrvalsdeild, 2015
Stjarnan

**Stjarnan F.C.** (**Stjarnan Knattspyrnudeild**; English: Star F.C.) is an Icelandic sports club from Garðabær. It was founded in 1960. It is best known for their association football team. The men's football team has won the Úrvalsdeild once. The women's team has won it three times. The volleyball team has also won the Icelandic Championship five times.

## Other websites

- Official football club website
Mel Farr

**Melvin Farr** (November 3, 1944 - August 3, 2015) was a former American football player. He played for the Detroit Lions of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for UCLA.

Farr was born in Beaumont, Texas. He studied at the University of California, Los Angeles. Farr died from complications of chronic traumatic encephalopathy, aged 70.

## Other websites

- Ford and Mel Farr
Flory Jagoda

**Flory Jagoda** (born **Flora Papo**; December 21, 1923 – January 29, 2021) was a Bosnian Jewish-American guitarist, composer and singer-songwriter. She was known for her interpretation of Ladino songs and the Bosnian folk ballads, sevdalinka.

Jagoda died on 29 January 2021 from problems caused by dementia, aged 97.
Marlboro Township, New Jersey

**Marlboro Township, New Jersey** is a township of Monmouth County, New Jersey.

## Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Marlboro Township include:
- Chris Carrino, sports play-by-play announcer.
- Frank Dicopoulos (born 1957), actor (_Guiding Light_).
- Max Ehrich (born 1991), actor from _High School Musical 3: Senior Year_.
- Jeff Feuerzeig (born 1964), film screenwriter and director.
- Josh Flitter (born 1994), actor most noted for starring in the movies _The Greatest Game Ever Played_ and _Nancy Drew_.
- Ronald "Monkey Man" Filocomo, Bonanno crime family associate, convicted murderer of Bonanno capo Dominick "Sonny Black" Napolitano.
- Garret Hobart (1844–1899), 24th Vice President of the United States.
- Mike Kamerman, guitar player for the indie pop band Smallpools.
- Ellen Karcher (born 1964), New Jersey state senator from 2004 to 2008.
- Dan Klecko (born 1981), NFL Fullback for the Philadelphia Eagles.
- Jeff Kwatinetz (born 1965), Hollywood talent manager.
- Craig Mazin (born 1971), screenwriter of _Scary Movie 3_ and _Scary Movie 4_.
- Idina Menzel (born 1971 as Idina Kim Mentzel), lived in Marlboro from kindergarten to third grade.
- Adam Mesh (born 1975), television reality show contestant on NBC's _Average Joe_ and _Average Joe: Adam Returns_.
- Jim Nantz (born 1959), sportscaster.
- Kal Penn (born 1977), actor (_Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle_, _House_).
- Melissa Rauch (born 1980), actress (_The Big Bang Theory_, _Best Week Ever_).
- Tony Reali (born 1978), television personality and host (_Around the Horn_).
- Howie Roseman (born 1975), General Manager of the Philadelphia Eagles.
- David Stone (born 1966), Broadway producer (_Wicked_ and _The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee_).
- Felicia Stoler, host of TLC's _Honey, We're Killing the Kids_.
- Paul Wesley, actor (_The Vampire Diaries_).

## Other websitess

- Marlboro Township official website
El Cerrito, California

**El Cerrito** is a city in Contra Costa County, California, United States and it also lies in the San Francisco Bay Area. It was founded by refugees after the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. El Cerrito was incorporated on August 23, 1917.

## Climate

El Cerrito has a cool Mediterranean climate. This means that El Cerrito has generally mild weather, with warm summers and cool winters. It rains an average of 23 inches. It snowed in El Cerrito in 1976, and snow is sometimes on the forecast as well.

### 2020

The 2020 United States Census said that El Cerrito had a population of 25,962. The racial makeup was:

- 11,982 (46.2%) White,
- 7,738 (29.8%) Asian,
- 3,075 (11.8%) Hispanic or Latino,
- 1,426 (5.5%) African American,
- 118 (0.5%) Native American,
- 37 (0.1%) Pacific Islander,
- 1,416 (5.5%) from other races, and 3,226 (12.4%) from two or more races.

Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3,075 people (11.8% of the population).
Roots rock

**Roots rock** is a type of rock music that has folk, blues and country music in it. It was created in the United States during the 1960s. The genre later spread into country rock and southern rock. Some popular artists that played roots rock include Creedence Clearwater Revival, Bonnie Raitt and The Rolling Stones.
Campeonato Nacional (Chile)

The **Campeonato Nacional** (English: **National Championship**; also known as the **Chilean Primera División**) is the top Chilean association football league. It was founded in 1933. The league is ranked 25th in the IFFHS's Best Leagues of the World ranking as of 2014.

## Infobox (football league)

- **leaguename**: Campeonato Nacional
- **country**: Chile
- **confederation**: CONMEBOL
- **founded**: 1933
- **level**: 1
- **number of teams**: 18
- **relegation to**: Primera B de Chile, Primera B
- **domestic cup**: Copa Chile
- **international cup**: Copa Libertadores
Copa Sudamericana
- **current champions**: Cobresal
- **season**: 2014–15
- **most successful club**: Colo-Colo (30 titles)
Stanley Donen

**Stanley Donen** (April 13, 1924 – February 21, 2019) was an American movie director and choreographer. His most famous movies were _Singin' in the Rain_ and _On the Town_.

Donen was born in Columbia, South Carolina. He was married to Marion Marshall from 1952 to 1959 until they divorced. He was partners with comedian Elaine May from 1999 until 2019. Donen died of heart failure in New York City on February 21, 2019 at the age of 94.

## Other websites

- Extracts from Silverman's biography of Donen
Elaine May

**Elaine Iva May** (née **Berlin**; born April 21, 1932) is an American screenwriter, movie director, actress and comedian. She was known for being in an improvisational comedy with Mike Nichols called _Nichols and May_. She has been nominated twice for an Academy Award, for _Heaven Can Wait_ (1978) and _Primary Colors_ (1998).

In 1971, May directed, wrote and starred in _A New Leaf_, becoming the first woman to do all three in a Hollywood movie. She would later become known for directing the comedy _The Heartbreak Kid_ (1972).

In 2013, May was honored with the National Medal of Arts by President Barack Obama. In 2018, May returned to the Broadway stage in Lila Neugebauer's version of Kenneth Lonergan's play _The Waverly Gallery_. She won the 2019 Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play, becoming the second oldest performer to win a Tony Award for acting.

In 2022, May was honored with the Honorary Academy Award.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Elaine May
- **image**: File:Elaine May - publicity1.jpg
- **caption**: May performing in 1959
- **birth name**: Elaine Iva Berlin
- **birth place**: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **other names**: Esther Dale, Elly May
- **partner**: Stanley Donen (1999–2019; his death)
- **children**: Jeannie Berlin
- **yearsactive**: 1955–present
- **signature**: Elaine May signature.svg
NGC 4526

**NGC 4526** is a lenticular galaxy in the Virgo constellation. In a telescope, it looks like a lentil-shaped structure with spiral arms. It is one of the brightest lenticular galaxies. It is thought that a supermassive black hole is in the center of the galaxy. Astronomers say that the supermassive black hole is 450 million times the mass of the Sun.

Since astronomers found this galaxy, two supernovas have occurred around it. The most recent was SN 1994D, which was the supernova of a white dwarf that was made of carbon and oxygen. NGC 4526 spins at a speed of 250 kilometers per second (about 559 000 miles per hour or 900 000 Kilometres per hour).

## Infobox (galaxy)

- **name**: NGC 4526
- **image**: The whirling disc of NGC 4526.jpg
- **constellation name**: Virgo (constellation), Virgo
- **dist ly**:  ()
SN 1994D

**SN 1994D** was a Type IA supernova near the NGC 4526 galaxy. It was discovered in 1994 by Treffers, Filippenko, Van Dyk, and Richmond using an observatory at San Francisco State University.
Satellite flare

A **Satellite flare** (also called a **Iridium flares** or **satellite glint**) is a phenomenon caused by man-made satellite where the  sunlight is reflected back to Earth. This results in a quick and bright "flare." Some flares can be up to 20 times brighter than Venus.

Iridium satellites are satellites that are used for telephones and other purposes such as navigation. Most of them are in a controlled orbit, so the flares from these satellites can be predicted. Computer programs can be fed the satellite's information and can predict a flare to an observer's location. The iridium satellite is known for having a weird shape. It has three door-sized antennas that occasionally reflects sunlight back to Earth. These can be very bright. So much so, that it can even be seen during the day. This annoys astronomers because it disrupts their observations.
Wind chill

**Wind chill** is the decrease in air temperature felt when wind touches the body.

Wind chill numbers are always lower than the actual outside temperature. When the temperature felt outside is higher than the real temperature, the heat index is used.

## Related pages

- Heat index
- Cold wave
- Humidex
West Frisian language

**West Frisian** ( , ;  ) is a language that is mainly spoken in Friesland, Netherlands. As of 2005, 94% of the people in Friesland understand West Frisian, 74% can speak it, 75% can read it and 27% can write it.

## Alphabet and grammar

West Frisian uses the Latin alphabet. A,E,O and U can sometimes have unique accents added to them.

In Western Frisian, there are two types of genders that nouns can have. One is the _common_ gender (where both the male and female genders are put together). The other type is a neutral gender noun.

Like many other languages, West Frisian has singular and plural nouns. The two main suffixes used in the language, are "_-(e)n_" and "_-s_."

West Frisian also used three types of verbs: weak, strong and irregular.

## Status

After a series of riots by pro-Frisian activists, West Frisian became an official language in the Netherlands in 1956.

West Frisian is a required subject in schools in Friesland. Courts in Friesland speak West Frisian. People in court are allowed to go under oath speaking West Frisian.

## Similarity to English

West Frisian is often considered as the closest language to modern English. Here is an example:

Text in West Frisian :

Dis dei is goed oeral. De sinne is waarm en de licht fan de sinne-skinen fielen goed wit de myld wyn. Juster elke was goed, buten dis dei is better. De sinne-opgong en de sinne-undergong is moai wit de blew lofts. Buten dis dei is lyket de maaitiid en net de simmertiid. Ik find dit dei de best of de wike. De rein komt foar de wykein foar Saterdei en Sunndei moarn, but it will net by kald en wol gean oer uus by de middei. De stjeren wol elke by sichtber yn de nacht en sa wol de moanne.

English translation :

This day is good overall. The sun is warm and the light from the sun-shining feels good with the mild wind. Yesterday also was good, but this day is better. The sunrise and the sunset is beautiful with the blue sky. But this day is like the springtime and not the summertime. I find this day the best of the week. The rain is coming for the weekend for Saturday and Sunday morning, but it will not be cold and will go over us by the midday. The stars will also be visible in the night and so will the moon.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: West Frisian
- **speakers**: 470,000
- **date**: 2001
- **familycolor**: Indo-European
- **fam2**: Germanic languages, Germanic
- **fam3**: West Germanic languages, West Germanic
- **fam4**: Ingvaeonic languages, Ingvaeonic
- **fam5**: Anglo-Frisian languages, Anglo-Frisian
- **fam6**: Frisian languages, Frisian
- **nation**: Netherlands
- **iso1**: fy
- **iso2**: fry
- **iso3**: fry
- **lingua**: 52-ACA-b
- **map**: Frisian languages in Europe.svg
- **notice**: IPA
The Trump Organization

**The Trump Organization** is an American limited liability conglomerate founded in  1971. It is based in Trump Tower in Manhattan, New York City. The current trustees are Donald Trump Jr. and Eric Trump, and Allen Weisselberg. The company is owned by Donald Trump.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Trump Organization
- **logo**: The Trump Organization logo.svg
- **image**: Trump Tower - front.JPG
- **image caption**: Trump Tower (New York City), Trump Tower, headquarters of the company
- **type**: Limited liability company
- **predecessor**: Elizabeth Trump & Son
- **foundation**: New York City, United States (1923)
- **founder**: Fred Trump
<small>(as founder of Elizabeth Trump & Son)</small>
- **location city**: New York City
- **location country**: United States
- **location**: Trump Tower (New York City), Trump Tower
725 Fifth Avenue
- **area served**: Worldwide
- **key people**: Donald Trump Jr. (Trustee)
Eric Trump (Trustee)
Allen Weisselberg (CFO, Trustee)
Michael D. Cohen (Executive VP)
Jason Greenblatt (Executive VP)
Matthew F. Calamari (Executive, COO)
- **industry**: conglomerate (company), Conglomerate
- **services**: Construction
real estate developer, Real Estate Development
Show business, Entertainment & Hospitality industry, Hospitality
Retailing & Online Shopping
Investment, Diversified Investments
- **num employees**: 22,450
Irina Shayk

**Irina Valeryevna Shaykhlislamova** (; born 6 January 1986 in Yemanzhelinsk, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union), known professionally as **Irina Shayk**, is a Russian-born model and actress. She is best known for her work with _Sports Illustrated_ and was on the cover of the 2011 issue. She appeared in the 2014 film _Hercules_.

## Other websites

- Irina Shayk Official Website
- Irina Shayk on the Fashion Model Directory
- Irina Shayk: Model Life  - slideshow by _Life magazine_
- Irina Shayk  at The Fashion Styles
- Irina Shayk  Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Edition 2016
Tim Farron

**Tim Farron** (born 27 May 1970) is a British politician who has been the Member of Parliament for Westmorland and Lonsdale since 2005. Farron was the leader of the Liberal Democrats until his announced resignation in June 2017.

## President of the Liberal Democrats

From 2011 to 2015, Farron served as president of the Liberal Democrats. He became popular in the party because he did not vote for higher university tuition fees.

## Leader of the Liberal Democrats

After the heavy Liberal Democrat party losses in the 2015 election, Nick Clegg resigned as party leader. This caused a leadership election to be held. Farron beat his rival Norman Lamb and was elected leader.

Farron resigned as Lib Dem leader after the 2017 general election.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Tim Farron
- **honorific-suffix**: Member of Parliament, MP
- **image**: Official portrait of Tim Farron MP crop 2.jpg
- **office**: Leader of the Liberal Democrats
- **deputy**: Jo Swinson
- **term start**: 16 July 2015
- **term end**: 20 July 2017
- **predecessor**: Nick Clegg
- **successor**: Vince Cable
- **office1**: President of the Liberal Democrats
- **leader1**: Nick Clegg
- **term start1**: 1 January 2011
- **term end1**: 1 January 2015
- **predecessor1**: Rosalind Scott, Baroness Scott of Needham Market, The Baroness Scott of Needham Market
- **successor1**: Sarah Brinton, Baroness Brinton, The Baroness Brinton
- **office2**: Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of Parliament
for Westmorland and Lonsdale (UK Parliament constituency), Westmorland and Lonsdale
- **term start2**: 5 May 2005
- **predecessor2**: Tim Collins (politician), Tim Collins
- **majority2**: 8,949 (18.3%)
- **birth name**: Timothy James Farron
- **birth place**: Preston, Lancashire, England
- **party**: Liberal Democrats
- **spouse**: Rosie Farron
- **children**: 2 daughters, 2 sons
- **alma mater**: Newcastle University
- **nationality**: British nationality, British
Içami Tiba

**Içami Tiba** (March 15, 1941 – August 2, 2015) was a Brazilian psychiatrist, writer and panelist. Tiba was known for writing his book _Quem ama, Educa!_. He was born in Tapiraí, Brazil.

Tiba died in São Paulo, Brazil, aged 74.

## Other websites

- Official page
Templo Mayor

The **** (Great Temple) was one of the main temples of the Aztecs. It was in their capital city of Tenochtitlan, which is now Mexico City. Its architectural style belongs to the late Postclassic period of Mesoamerica. The temple was called the __ in the Nahuatl language. It was dedicated to two gods, Huitzilopochtli, god of war, and Tlaloc, god of rain and agriculture.  Each one had a shrine at the top of the pyramid with separate stairways.  The spire in the center of the image to the right was devoted to Quetzalcoatl in his form as the wind god, Ehecatl.

The Great Temple devoted to Huiztilopochtli and Tlaloc was approximately  at its base. Construction of the first temple began sometime after 1325. It was rebuilt six times after that.  The temple was destroyed by the Spanish in 1521. The modern-day archeological site lies just to the northeast of the Zocalo, or main plaza of Mexico City The site is part of the Historic Center of Mexico City, which was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1987.
Kings Dominion

**Kings Dominion** is a theme park in Doswell, Virginia. It is  north of Richmond and  south of Washington, D.C., off Interstate 95. The  park opened on May 3, 1975. It is owned by Six Flags. Kings Dominion offers over 60 rides, shows and attractions including 21 roller coasters and  water park. The name of the park comes from the name of its sister park, Kings Island, and the nickname for the state of Virginia, "Old Dominion".
Amy Schumer

**Amy Beth Schumer** (born June 1, 1981) is an American stand-up comedian, writer, actress, and producer. She is the star of the sketch comedy series _Inside Amy Schumer_, which has been airing on Comedy Central since 2013. She starred in comedy movies _Trainwreck_ and _Snatched_.

## Infobox (comedian)

- **name**: Amy Schumer
- **image**: Amy Schumer by Mario Santor.jpg
- **birth name**: Amy Beth Schumer
- **birth place**: Manhattan, New York City, U.S.
- **alma mater**: Towson University
- **medium**: Stand-up comedy, Stand up, theatre, television, film
- **active**: 2006–present
- **genre**: Observational comedy, blue comedy, insult comedy
- **subject**: Interpersonal relationship, Relationships, gender dynamics, sex, female and racial stereotypes, everyday life, family, friendships
- **notable work**: _Comedy Central Roast_, _Inside Amy Schumer_, _Trainwreck (movie), Trainwreck_, _Amy Schumer: Mostly Sex Stuff_
- **relatives**: Chuck Schumer (second cousin, once removed)
Daryl Hall

**Daryl Franklin Hohl**, professionally known as **Daryl Hall** (born October 11, 1946), is an American rock, R&B and soul singer, keyboardist, guitarist, songwriter and producer. He is best known as the co-founder and lead vocalist of Hall & Oates (with guitarist and songwriter John Oates).

## Other websites

- The Official Hall and Oates Website
- Live From Daryl's House

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **image**: DHall by Matthew Becker.jpg
- **caption**: Daryl Hall in February 2012.
- **background**: solo_singer
- **name**: Daryl Hall
- **birth name**: Daryl Franklin Hohl
- **origin**: Pottstown, Pennsylvania, United States
- **years active**: 1967–present
- **website**: [http://www.hallandoates.com/ www.hallandoates.com]
John Oates

**John William Oates** (born April 7, 1948) is an American rock, R&B and soul guitarist, musician, songwriter and producer. He is best known as half of the rock and soul duo, Hall & Oates (with Daryl Hall).

## Other websites

- Official John Oates website
- Official website of Hall & Oates

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: John Oates
- **background**: solo_singer
- **caption**: John Oates in 2016
- **birth name**: John William Oates
- **birth place**: New York City, U.S.
- **origin**: North Wales, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **years active**: 1966–present
Natalia Molchanova

**Natalia Vadimovna Molchanova** (, 8 May 1962 – 2 August 2015) was a Russian champion free-diver. She was the President of the Russian Freedive Federation. Molchanova was born in Ufa in 1962. She was the world's most decorated free-diver ever, with a total of 40 world records.

On 2 August 2015 she was reported missing after a dive near Ibiza, Spain.  Initial rescue and recovery efforts were unsuccessful. She was presumed dead by drowning by rescue officials and her son.
Traunstein

**Traunstein** is a town in the south-eastern part of Bavaria, Germany, and is the administrative center of a much larger district of the same name.

## Geography

The town is at the middle of a region called Chiemgau, about 11 km east of Lake Chiemsee between Munich and Salzburg, 15 km north of the Alps, and 30 km west of Salzburg.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Traunstein is twinned with:
- Gap, France
- Haywards Heath, England, United Kingdom
- Pinerolo, Italy
- Wesseling, Germany
- Kinross, Scotland

## Other websites

- Traunstein Sword Dance

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image coa**: Wappen Traunstein.svg
- **image photo**: Traunstein 032.JPG
- **image caption**: Market square
- **image plan**: Traunstein in TS.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberbayern
- **district**: Traunstein
- **elevation**: 591
- **area**: 48.53
- **postal code**: 83278
- **area code**: 0861
- **licence**: TS
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 1 89 155
- **website**: [https://www.traunstein.de/ www.traunstein.de]
- **mayor**: Christian Hümmer
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **bürgermeistertitel**: Lord Mayor
- **party**: CSU
Isabelle Adjani

**Isabelle Yasmine Adjani** (born June 27, 1955) is a French actress, producer and singer. In 2010, she was made Chevalier of the Legion of Honour. She has won more César Awards than any other performer.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Isabelle Adjani
- **image**: Isabelle Adjani 21102011103900 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Isabelle Adjani in 2012.
- **birth name**: Isabelle Yasmina Adjani
- **birth place**: 17th arrondissement of Paris
- **nationality**: French people, French
- **education**: Collège Paul-Lapie (Courbevoie)
Lycée Jean-Jaurès (Reims)
- **occupation**: Actor, Actress
Singer
- **years active**: Since 1969
- **known for**: Comédie-Française
- **notable works**: _The Story of Adele H._
_Subway (film), Subway_
_Camille Claudel (film), Camille Claudel_
- **awards**: César Award <small>(5)</small>
Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actress
Legion of Honour
Ordre des Arts et des Lettres
Everclear (band)

**Everclear** is an American rock band from Portland, Oregon formed in 1991.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Everclear
- **image**: EverclearBand.jpg
- **caption**: Everclear performing at Emory University on September 29, 2007.
- **image size**: 250px
- **landscape**: Yes
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Portland, Oregon, United States
- **genre**: Alternative rock, Post-Grunge, Power Pop, Grunge (Early)
- **years active**: 1991–present
- **label**: Eleven Seven Music, Eleven Seven, Capitol Records, Capitol, Tim/Kerr, 429 Records, 429, DO IT Records, The End Records, The End
- **current members**: Art Alexakis
Dave French
Freddy Herrera
Josh Crawley
Sean Winchester
- **past members**: Craig Montoya
Scott Cuthbert
Greg Eklund
Sam Hudson
Eric Bretl
Brett Snyder
Tommy Stewart
Sasha Smith
Johnny Hawthorn
Jordon Plosky
Härryda

**Härryda** is a locality in Härryda Municipality in Västra Götaland County in Sweden. In 2010, 968 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Härryda
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Härryda Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Västra Götaland County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Västergötland
- **area total km2**: 2.34
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 968
- **population density km2**: 414
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Forced labor

**Forced labor** includes all forms of slavery and related practices including debt slavery, serfdom, human trafficking and labor camps. It is any work or service a person is forced to do against their will. It usually includes a threat of some form of punishment.

## Definition

The International Labour Organization had defined forced labor as:> all work or service which is exacted from any person under the menace of any penalty and for which the said person has not offered himself voluntarily.This was in the Forced Labour Convention, 1930 (No. 29). There were exceptions to this definition. These things were not considered forced labor: working in a military organization; doing community service when the work serves the community; or working while serving a prison sentence.

### Convict labor

Convict labor must be supervised by public officials. The convention does not allow convicts to be supervised by private individuals, companies, or organizations.

## Today

There are over 29 million people living as slaves today. An estimated 60,000 of them live in the United States. This includes sex workers, illegal immigrants and those held in debt bondage.

## Related pages

- Convict lease
- Human trafficking
- Human trafficking in the United States
- Slavery
Arrondissements of the Hérault department

There are 3 **arrondissements in the Hérault department**. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into _arrondissements_, which may be translated into English as **districts** (in some cases, as **boroughs**). The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.

If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.

Arrondissements are further divided into communes.

The arrondissements of Hérault are:

|INSEE code !! Arrondissement !! Capital !! Population <small>(2014)</small> !! width=75px | Area <small>(km²)</small> !! Density <small>(Inh./km²)</small> !! _Communes_|||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|341|Béziers|Béziers|312,443|2,986.8||152|
|342|Lodève|Lodève|94,714|1,819.6||98|
|343|Montpellier|Montpellier|700,241|1,294.6||93|

## History

Since its creation, the Hérault department has had few changes:
- 1790 : creation of the department with four districts: Montpellier, Béziers, Lodève and Saint-Pons; the capital was Montpellier.
- 1800 : creation of four arrondissements: Montpellier, Béziers, Lodève and Saint-Pons.
- 1926 : the arrondissements of Lodève and Saint-Pons were eliminated.
- 1942 : Lodève became again an arrondissement.

## Related pages

- Arrondissement of Béziers
- Arrondissement of Lodève
- Arrondissement of Montpellier
- List of arrondissements of France
1916 South American Championship

The **1916 South American Championship** was the first South American Championship and it took place in Argentina. Uruguay won the tournament.

## Teams

At the time, CONMEBOL only had four members:

## Results

|width=20 abbr="Played"|Rkn|width=175|Team|width=20 abbr="Played"|Pld|width=20 abbr="Won"|W|width=20 abbr="Drawn"|D|width=20 abbr="Lost"|L|width=20 abbr="Goals for"|GF|width=20 abbr="Goals against"|GA|width=20 abbr="Goal difference"|GD|width=20 abbr="Points"|Pts|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|align=left||3|2|1|0|6|1|+5|**5**||||||||||
|2|align=left||3|1|2|0|7|2|+5|**4**||||||||||
|3|align=left||3|0|2|1|3|4|–1|**2**||||||||||
|4|align=left||3|0|1|2|2|11|–9|**1**||||||||||

|width=25%||width=10%|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2 July 1916|||||
|****|**4 – 0**|****|||
|6 July 1916|||||
|****|**6 – 1**|****|||
|8 July 1916|||||
|****|**1 – 1**|****|||
|10 July 1916|||||
|****|**1 – 1**|****|||
|12 July 1916|||||
|****|**2 – 1**|****|||
|17 July 1916|||||
|****|**0 – 0**|****|||

### Top scorers

**3 goals**
- Isabelino Gradín

**2 goals**

- Juan Domingo Brown
- Alberto Marcovecchio

- Alberto Ohaco
- José Piendibene

**1 goal**

- José Laguna
- Alencar
- Demósthenes

- Arthur Friedenreich
- Telésforo Báez
- Hernando Salazar

- José Tognola

## Other websites

- South American Championship 1916 at RSSSF

## Infobox (international football competition)

- **tourney name**: South American Championship
- **year**: 1916
- **country**: Argentina
- **dates**: 2 July – 17 July
- **confederations**: 1
- **num teams**: 4
- **venues**: 2
- **cities**: 2
- **champion**: Uruguay
- **count**: 1
- **fourth**: Chile
- **matches**: 6
- **goals**: 18
- **top scorer**: Isabelino Gradín
(3 goals)
- **nextseason**: 1917 South American Championship, 1917