juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
SSG Landers

The **SSG Landers**, known as the **SK Wyverns** from 2000 to 2020, is a professional baseball team in South Korea. It was established in 2000. The team is based in Incheon and plays home games at Incheon SSG Landers Field. The mascot of this team was a wyvern, a king of dragons, while it was known as the SK Wyverns. Now, the mascot of this team is a dog.

## History

In the 2000 season, the Ssangbangwool Raiders, a team that had previously represented the North Jeolla region since 1991, was dissolved because of the bankruptcy of the Ssangbangwool Group. Then the KBO appointed SK company as a supporter of the new team, and SK determined its team name as SK Wyverns. So the Raiders and the Wyverns has no historical links although the Wyverns consisted of many players from the Raiders.

The Hyundai Unicorns, a team that had previously represented Incheon, went to Suwon, and the SK Wyverns became new Incheon team. It advanced the first Korean Series in 2003, where somewhat ironically, it was defeated by the Hyundai Unicorns in seven games.

## Records

In 2007, under the new director Kim Sung-keun, SK defeated the Doosan Bears in six games to win the 2007 Korean Series - the first time the franchise had won the Korean Series - after finishing the league in first place. They became the first team in Korean Series history to win after losing the first two games. Designated Hitter Kim Jae-hyun was the series MVP.

SK went to the Korean Series again in 2008, once again facing their main rivals, Doosan Bears. In a repeat of 2007, SK defeated Doosan and became the Korean Series Champions again. Choi Jeong, 21 year old 3rd baseman, was the series MVP.

In 2009, in spite of many injured players, SK advanced the Korean Series again, but they were defeated by the KIA Tigers in 7 games. However, in 2010, it regained the champion title by defeating Samsung Lions. In the next two years, SK lost to Samsung in the Korean Series.
Michael A. Bilandic

**Michael Anthony Bilandic** (February 13, 1923 – January 15, 2002) was an American politician. He was the mayor of Chicago, Illinois (1976-1979). He was a member of the Democratic Party. He became mayor after being elected by the Chicago City Council to become acting mayor, upon the death of Richard J. Daley, beating Wilson Frost.

Bilandic was born on February 13, 1923 in Chicago, Illinois. He studied at DePaul University. He was married to Heather Morgan. Bilandic died on January 15, 2002 in Chicago, Illinois from heart failure, aged 78.

## Other websites

- First Inaugural Address
- Second Inaugural Address

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Michael Anthony Bilandic
- **image**: Judge Michael A. Bilandic.png
- **birth place**: Chicago, Illinois, United States
- **death place**: Chicago, Illinois, United States
- **residence**: Chicago, Illinois
- **resting place**: St. Mary's Cemetery
Evergreen Park, Illinois
- **office**: Mayor of Chicago
- **order**: 49th
- **term start**: December 20, 1976
- **term end**: April 16, 1979
- **predecessor**: Richard J. Daley
- **successor**: Jane Byrne
- **party**: United States Democratic Party, Democratic
- **spouse**: Heather Morgan
Jean Baptiste Point du Sable

**Jean Baptiste Point du Sable** (before 1750 – August 18, 1818) was the founder of the city of Chicago, Illinois in c. 1770s. Point du Sable was the first person to live in the city. He settled around where today the Chicago River is located at. He left Chicago in 1800.

Point du Sable was born around the 1750s. His birthplace is not known. Many people say that he was born in Haiti.  Point du Sable died on August 18, 1818 in St. Charles, Missouri.

## Other websites

- DuSable Heritage Association
Lester L. Bond

**Lester Legrant Bond** (October 27, 1829 – April 15, 1903) was an American politician. He was the acting Mayor of Chicago, Illinois from August 18, 1873 through December 1, 1873 when Joseph Medill left for Europe.

Bond was born on October 27, 1829 in Ravenna, Ohio. He was married to Mary Aspenwell. They had a daughter, Laura Bond. Bond died on April 15, 1903 in Chicago, Illinois from a stroke, aged 73.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Lester L. Bond
- **image**: Lester Legrand Bond.jpg
- **birth place**: Ravenna, Ohio, Ravenna, Ohio, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
- **residence**: Chicago, Illinois
- **office**: Acting Mayor of Chicago
- **term start**: August 18, 1873
- **term end**: December 1, 1873
- **predecessor**: Joseph Medill
- **successor**: Harvey Doolittle Colvin
- **party**: United States Republican Party, Republican
- **resting place**: Rosehill Cemetery, Lincoln Square, Chicago, U.S.
- **spouse**: Mary Aspenwall
- **children**: Laura Bond Jackson
Thomas Hoyne

**Thomas Hoyne** (February 11, 1817 – July 27, 1883) was an American politician who was elected as the Mayor of Chicago in 1875. Since Honye was an Independent, there was never a Democrat or Republican who wanted to run for mayor at the time. But after his victory, he did not wanted to be the mayor because of the conflict and might ruin his career.

Hoyne was born on February 11, 1817 in New York City, New York. He was married to Leonora Maria Temple. They had seven children. Hoyne was killed on July 27, 1883 in Carlton, New York in a train crash, aged 66.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Thomas Hoyne
- **birth date**: February 11, 1817
- **birth place**: New York City, New York, New York (state), New York
- **death date**: July 27, 1883
- **death place**: Carlton, New York, Carlton Station, New York (state), New York (aged 66)
- **residence**: Chicago, Illinois
- **office**: Null Mayor of Chicago
- **term start**: November 1875
- **term end**: 1875 (not allowed to take office)
- **predecessor**: Harvey Doolittle Colvin
- **successor**: Harvey Doolittle Colvin
- **party**: Independent
- **spouse**: Leonora Maria Temple
- **children**: Temple Staughton Hoyne, Thomas Maclay Hoyne, James Taylor Hoyne, Frank Gilbert Hoyne, Effie Gertrude Hoyne Wells, + 2 more
David Duvall Orr

**David Duvall Orr** (born October 4, 1944) is an American Democratic politician from Chicago, Illinois. He was the mayor of Chicago from November 25, 1987 through December 2, 1987. He became the mayor after the death of Harold Washington.

Orr was born on October 4, 1944 in Chicago, Illinois. He was married to Loretta Lim. They had four children. Orr now lives in Chicago, Illinois.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: David Orr on Live from the Heartland July 23 2012.png
- **name**: David Duvall Orr
- **birth place**: Chicago, Illinois
- **residence**: Chicago, Illinois
- **office**: Mayor of Chicago
- **order**: 52nd
- **term start**: November 25,  1987
- **term end**: December 2, 1987 (serving pro tem after the sudden death of Harold Washington)
- **predecessor**: Harold Washington
- **successor**: Eugene Sawyer
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Loretta Lim
- **children**: Jeffrey, Michael, Arturo, and Elena.
- **website**: http://www.davidorr.org
Héctor Camacho

**Hector Camacho** (May 24, 1962 – November 24, 2012) was a Puerto Rican boxing performer known for his quickness in the ring. He held three world championships: one in the super featherweight, one in the lightweight and one in the junior welterweight boxing weight divisions. His boxing career lasted for almost 30 years.

## Murder

On November 20, 2012, Camacho was shot while he sat inside a vehicle close to a bar in Puerto Rico. He died four days later from his injuries he sustained at age 50.
Voiced consonant

In phonetics, a **voiced** consonant is a consonant which is pronounced with the vibration of the vocal cords. For example, the sound [] is a voiced consonant (specifically a sibilant), while [] is not, and it is called a voiceless consonant. You can feel when your vocal cords are vibrating by putting your finger at your larynx, or the Adam's apple.

Here are some examples of voiced and voiceless consonant pairs in English:

|Voiced consonant|Voiceless consonant|
| --- | --- |
|(as in **b**all or we**b**)|(as in **p**op or ta**p**)|
|(as in **d**og or hea**d**)|(as in **t**oe or ba**t**)|
|(as in **v**ase or ha**v**e)|(as in **f**un or lau**gh**)|

Many languages have pairs of consonants like these.
Dyke (geology)

A **dyke** (or dike) is when later molten lava pushes up between older rock layers. This produces later vertical rock between older layers of rock.

Technically, it is any geologic body which cuts across: a) flat wall rock structures, such as bedding. b) massive rock formations, usually igneous in origin. Dykes can therefore be either pushed in between (intrusive) or laid down (sedimentary) in origin.

The most usual thing that happens is that later volcanic activity pushes lava through strata which were laid down earlier in a sedimentary fashion, or through earlier igneous rocks. On the Isle of Arran, for example, there are hundreds of igneous dykes. This gives rise to the term **dyke swarm**.

Alternatively, sedimentary rocks can be laid down in vertical gaps between strata. Or, after underwater earthquakes, gaps caused by the earthquake can be filled in with breccia, that is, broken rocks.

Dykes are a common, almost universal, feature of the older Palaeozoic rocks. Another type of intrusion is the sill, where later rock is formed between older layers, not through them. So dykes are vertical intrusions, and sills are horizontal intrusions. Many magmatic events produce both vertical and horizontal intrusions.

Dyke swarms can be seen on other planets.
Angie Dickinson

**Angeline Dickinson** (née **Brown**; born September 30, 1931) is an American actress. She starred in the features _Dressed to Kill_ and _Pay it Forward_. She was also the star of the television series _Police Woman_. Her daughter Nikki (born in 1966) committed suicide in January 2007.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Angie Dickinson Police Woman 1976.jpg
- **caption**: Angie Dickinson in 1976
- **birth name**: Angeline Brown
- **birth place**: Kulm, North Dakota, U.S.
- **alma mater**: Immaculate Heart College
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1954–2009
- **spouse**:

- **children**: 1
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
Sill (geology)

In geology, a **sill** is a flat sheet-like intrusion. As molten magma, it pushed between older layers of rock. The older rock may be sedimentary rock, beds of volcanic lava or tuff, or metamorphic rock.

The sill does not cut across preexisting rocks, unlike dykes. Sills are fed by dykes as they form from a lower magma source. The existing rocks must split to create the planes along which the magma moves in. These planes or weakened areas allow the intrusion of a thin sheet-like body of magma paralleling the existing strata. When it cools and crystallises, it is then a sill.
Enantiomer

In chemistry, an **enantiomer** is a special kind of isomer. It is a molecule that looks exactly like another one when viewed in a mirror. The subject of mirror-image chemicals is known as chirality.

If you try to put the two molecules on top of each other, they will not be the same (they will not superimpose). This is because they have one chiral centre. It is important that they only have one, otherwise the two molecules are called diastereoisomers.

Both enantiomers of a molecule have the same basic properties. For example, they have the same boiling point and NMR spectrum. Therefore they are difficult to separate. It is sometimes very important to separate them because in some drug molecules one enantiomer might have the right effect but the other might be dangerous. One famous example is thalidomide: one enantiomer of the molecule causes birth defects.

## Difference between a chiral molecule and enantiomers

A chiral molecule is a molecule that is not superimposable on its mirror image, while enantiomers are the set (all of) the molecules which are mirror images of eachother

Molecule A and B have mirror images (A' and B' respectively). A' and B' are not superimposable on A and B, thus, both A and B are chiral molecules since their mirrors are not the same as the originals, but only [ A and A' ] and/or [ B and B' ] are enantiomers.

In other words, a chiral molecule X is chiral if its image X' is not the same, while the set of both [ X and X' ] are enantiomers.
Aldol reaction

The **aldol reaction** is a very important reaction in organic chemistry. It allows to form new carbon-carbon bonds. It was discovered in 1872.

The reagents are two carbonyl compounds together with a base. A proton is removed from one of them forming a negative charge on the α-carbon (the carbon just next to the C-O double bond). The negative charge can then attack the other carbonyl compound, forming the bond. The product is a β-hydroxy carbonyl compound, a molecule with a C-O double bond and an alcohol two carbon atoms down the chain. This reaction is very powerful because it can form a big molecule from two smaller ones.

Modern ways of doing the aldol reaction also allow to control the stereochemistry of the product. This is a very good way to create new chiral centres.
Tomb of Zechariah

The **Tomb of Zechariah** (Zechariah Ben Jehoiada) is a famous grave in the Mount of Olives Jewish Cemetery, Jerusalem.
Tomb of Absalom

**Tomb of Absalom** () is a famous monument grave. According to the Jewish religion, it is the tomb of Absalom, son of King David. The monument is next to the Tomb of Zechariah monument grave in Mount of Olives Jewish Cemetery in Jerusalem.

## Other websites

- Virtual Tour of Jerusalem. Offers 360-degree view from front of Absalom's Pillar.
Tomb of Nicanor

The **Tomb of Nicanor**  (also called the **Cave of Nicanor**) is a famous ancient cave. According to the Jewish tradition, this is the grave of Nicanor, who built the doors on the First Temple in Jerusalem. Two famous Zionist activists were buried there: Leon Pinsker and Menachem Ussishkin.

## National Pantheon of Israel

They planned to turn it into a national pantheon (monument) for the Jewish people. After the establishment of the state of Israel the national pantheon was established on Mount Herzl in the west side of the city. The cave is located in the National Botanic Garden of Israel in the campus of Hebrew University of Jerusalem in Mount Scopus.

## Other websites

- Tomb of Nicanor  in the Hebrew University - Mount Scopus Botanic Garden
Bezalel Academy of Art and Design

**Bezalel Academy of Arts and Design** is the national academy of art and design of Israel. It is located in Mount Scopus, with some other small campuses in Jerusalem and Tel Aviv.

## Other websites

- Bezalel Academy web site 
- Bezalel Catalogue of Student Works
- Timeline of Bezalel Academy history
- absolutearts.com/artsnews
- Zionism and Art: Bezalel Narkiss Speaks in 'Israel at 50' Series

## Infobox (organization)

- **name**: Bezalel Academy of Art and Design
- **image**: Bezalel.jpg
- **size**: 220px
- **caption**: Bezalel Academy of Art and Design
- **headquarters**: Jerusalem
- **leader title**: President
- **website**: [http://www.bezalel.ac.il/en/   http://www.bezalel.ac.il/en/]
Bahá'í World Centre

The **Bahá'í World Centre** is the headquarters of the Bahá'í Faith. It is located in Haifa, Israel on Mount Carmel. The Bahá'í World Centre includes the World Bahá'í Archive, Universal House of Justice of the Baha'i Faith, International Center for advisors, and the Scripture Study Center. There are many Baha'i believers in Haifa and Acre.

## Other websites

- www.bahai.org - Official website
- Photos - The Bahá'í Gardens in Haifa: the Shrine of the Bab Terraces & Gardens
Eddie Bracken

**Edward Vincent "Eddie" Bracken** (February 7, 1915 – November 14, 2002) was an American movie, television, stage, radio, voice actor, and comedian. He was known for his roles in _The Miracle of Morgan's Creek_, _Fun on a Week-end_, _Baby's Day Out_, _Home Alone 2: Lost in New York_, and in _We're Not Married!_.

Bracken was born on February 7, 1915 in Queens, New York. He was married to Connie Nickerson from 1939 until her death in 2002. They had five children. Bracken died on November 14, 2002 in Glen Ridge, New Jersey after going into surgery, aged 87.
David Newell

**David Newell** (born November 24, 1938) is an American television and voice actor who is known for his television role as Mr. McFeely in _Mister Rogers' Neighborhood_. He also voiced the character in _Daniel Tiger's Neighborhood_. In 2018, he appeared in the Fred Rogers documentary _Won't You Be My Neighbor?_.

Newell was born on November 24, 1938 in O'Hara Township, Pennsylvania. He was raised in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Newell studied at Pittsburgh University.
Medical assistant

A **medical assistant** (sometimes called an MA) is a medical professional who works in medical settings along with doctors and nurses. They do things to help doctors and nurses with their jobs, and may perform many different tasks.

Some medical assistants are similar in some ways to a nurse. They take care of patients in hospitals and other medical facilities, and they perform other tasks to help run the office. They are different from a nurse mainly in that medical assistants cannot plan out what a patient's care will be like. They can only do what a nurse or a doctor instruct them to do.

Other types of medical assistants work in the reception area of a doctor's office, similar to a secretary. These medical assistants may file paperwork, update medical records, and greet patients.

## Education

Medical assistants usually go to school for between one and two years. They may hold an associate's degree, or in some cases a certificate if they already have an associate's degree in something else.

## Pay range

Medical assistants tend to earn between $20,000 and $40,000 a year in salary. Factors that influence a Medical Assistant's salary can be their location, the amount of training they have, the amount of time they've been working as a medical assistant, and the skills they've learned while working.
Scalping

**Scalping** is the act of removing the scalp, or a part of the scalp, from a dead body or another living person. The scalp would serve as a trophy from battle or proof of a warrior's skill. Scalping was also done for money, when the scalper was given a certain amount of money as a reward for each scalp of the enemy they acquired.

Scalping was often done during the colonisation of North America. It was practised by certain nations of Native Americans, but this was not the norm. It was also done by European colonists. Some United States and Mexican territories paid bounties for enemy Native American scalps.

In Australia, scalping of dingos was a widespread form of bounty hunting. It began in 1912, when the government of South Australia decided to pay people money for dingo scalps, to reduce attacks on livestock. This was also done in Western Australia and the Northern Territory.
Angkaliya Curtis

**Angkaliya Curtis** (born c. 1928) is an Australian Aboriginal artist. She paints animals from the central Australian desert.

## Early life

Curtis was born around 1928, at a place called Miti, in north-western South Australia. Her family are Pitjantjatjara people. They lived a traditional nomadic way of life in the desert, often walking long distances from place to place in search of food and water. While living in the bush with her family, Curtis learned about the sacred law of the land from her mother and grandmother. They taught her about the Dreamtime and her family's spiritual ancestors, about bush food and traditional healing. She also learned about traditional crafts. She made ceremonial belts and __ (head rings) by spinning hair on a hand-made spindle.

When Curtis was still a child, she travelled with her mother to what is now Watarru, her mother's homeland. The family lived for a time on cattle stations, and traded dingo scalps and rabbit skins for flour, tea and sugar. They later settled on the mission at Ernabella. When she was older, Curtis married a man named Bill, and worked at Ernabella spinning wool and making rugs.

In the 1960s, she moved back west (closer to her homeland) when the outstation at Amaṯa was established. She now lives at Nyapaṟi.

## Artwork

Curtis is best known for her acrylic paintings, but she is also still involved in traditional handicraft work (making grass baskets and wooden carvings). The most visible motif in Curtis' paintings are her representations of animals. Her works stand out against other artists from her region because of her subtle use of colours.

Her work has been exhibited around Australia since 2007. It was first shown internationally in 2010, in San Sebastian, Spain. Examples of her paintings are displayed in the Queensland Gallery of Modern Art, the Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, the National Gallery of Victoria, the National Gallery of Australia, and the Australian National University.

Curtis was a finalist for the National Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Art Award in 2010 and 2011. She was also one of 16 finalists for the Western Australian Indigenous Art Award in 2011.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Angkaliya Curtis
- **birth date**: Circa, c. 1928
- **birth place**: Miti, South Australia
- **nationality**: Australians, Australian
- **occupation**: Painter
- **years active**: 2007 – present
- **organization**: Tjungu Palya
- **style**: Aboriginal art, Western Desert art
24

### Roman Empire

- Roman war against Numidia and Mauretania ends.
- Servius Cornelius Cethegus and Lucius Visellius Varro become consuls.
- Charmides becomes Archon of Athens.
- Philo declares that the Old Testament is the eternal law of God.

### Asia

- King Yuri rises to the Silla (Korea) throne.

### Africa

- End of the Masinissa line of the rulers of Carthage.
- End of Tacfarinas' revolt against the Roman Empire.

## Deaths

- Strabo, Greek geographer
- Namhae, king of Silla
25

**25** is a year in the 1st century. was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Lentulus and Agrippa**

### Roman Empire

- Tiberius settles a dispute between Messenia and Sparta over the Ager Dentheliales on Mount Taygetus. He gives the land to Messenia.
- Aelius Sejanus tries to marry the widow of Drusus Julius Caesar.
- Cossus Cornelius Lentulus, Marcus Asinius Agrippa become consuls
- Pomponius Mela formalizes the climatic zone system

### Asia

- Han dynasty returns to China.  Liu Xiu proclaimed himself Emperor.
- Luoyang becomes the capital of the ***Houhan*** or Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220 CE).

## Births

- Gaius Julius Civilis, German chieftain

## Deaths

- Aulus Cremutius Cordus, Roman historian
Ambrose

**Saint Ambrose** (c. 330 – 4 April 397) was an Archbishop of Milan. He is an important figure in the Catholic church, and the patron saint of Milan.

Saint Ambrose was one of the four original Doctors of the Church, the title given by the Catholic Church to saints for their significant contribution to theology or doctrine through their research study or writing.

The feast day is celebrated on December 7.
Phu Quoc International Airport

**Phu Quoc International Airport** is an airport on Phu Quoc Island, at the southern end of Vietnam. The construction began in November 2008 and finished in November 2012. It was opened on 2 December 2012, and replaced the old airport. The runway is  long and  wide. The current capacity is 2.6 million passengers per year and will be upraded to 4 million in 2020, 7 million in 2030. This airport is the heart to connecting Phu Quoc Beaches and more.

## Infobox (airport)

- **name**: Phu Quoc International Airport
- **nativename**: Sân bay quốc tế Phú Quôc
- **nativename-a**: Cảng hàng không quốc tế Phú Quốc
- **image-width**: 200
- **iata**: PQC
- **icao**: VVPQ
<small>Location of airport in Vietnam</small>
- **type**: Public
- **operator**: Airports Corporation of Vietnam
- **location**: Phu Quoc
- **elevation-m**: 11.4
- **website**: [http://phuquoc-airport.com]
- **r1-number**: 10-28
- **r1-length-f**: 9,843
- **r1-length-m**: 3,000
- **r1-surface**: Asphalt
Jerusalem Academy of Music and Dance

The **Jerusalem Academy of Music and Dance** (), is an Israeli academy for music and the performing arts. It is located in Jerusalem. Many famous Israeli artists studied there, such as the singer David D'or and the composer Nurit Hirsch.

The academy is a part of the Givat Ram campus of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

## Other websites

- Interview with Michael Melzer, vice president of the Jerusalem Academy of Music and Dance
Ben Gurion International Airport

**Ben Gurion International Airport** (, __) is an international airport in Tel Aviv, Israel. This airport is the main international airport in Israel and the largest airport in Israel.

The airport is named after the first Israeli prime minister David Ben-Gurion.

## Other websites

- Ben Gurion International Airport, iaa.gov.il
- Israeli Aviation Charts for flight simulation (including Ben Gurion) , vatil.or

## Infobox (airport)

- **name**: Tel Aviv International Airport
- **image2**: BenGuOut.jpeg
- **image2-width**: 200px
- **iata**: TLV
- **icao**: LLBG
- **type**: Public
- **city-served**: Gush Dan, Tel Aviv Metropolitan Area
- **location**: Yagel, Israel
- **hub**: El Al
Darlington transistor

A **Darlington transistor**, sometimes called "Darlington pair" is a transistor circuit that is made from two bipolar transistors. Sidney Darlington invented it at Bell Labs. It is like a transistor but it has much higher ability to gain current. The circuit can be made from two discrete transistors or it can be inside an integrated circuit. The hfe parameter with a Darlington transistor is each transistors hfe multiplied together.

The circuit is useful in audio amplifiers or in a probe that measures very small current that goes through water.
It is so sensitive that it can pick up the current in skin. If you connect it to a piece of metal, you can make a touch-sensitive button.
Schmitt trigger

A **Schmitt trigger** is an electronic device which can moderate analog signal values only to zero or one (0 / 1). It can be made of a couple transistors, or several triggers can be arranged in an integrated circuit.

- Uses:
- Converting analog signals to digital
- Oscillators
United States Army Nurse Corps

The **United States Army Nurse Corps** (NC) is an American army branch. It was created by the United States Congress in the year of 1901. This Special Branch together with five other ones form together the Army Medical Department (AMEDD).

The Nurse Corps is the nursing service for the U.S. Army and provides qualified nursing staff in support of the plans of the United States Department of Defense.

All work must be in favor of the wellness of warriors and their families.

## Infobox (military unit)

- **dates**: 1901 – present day
- **unit name**: Army Nurse Corps (U.S. Army)
- **image**: USA - Army Medical Nurse.png
- **caption**: The **Army Nurse Corps**
branch insignia
- **country**: United States
- **branch**: United States Army
- **motto**: Embrace the past – Engage the present – Envision the future
Robert Eugene Bush

**Robert Eugene Bush** was an American military during World War II. He was serving as a hospital corpsman for the United States Navy. Het was honored with a Medal of Honor for his brave actions during the Battle of Okinawa.

## Life

Bush was born on October 4, 1926, in Tacoma, Washington. In 1944 he joined the navy as a young boy.

During the invasion of Okinawa he got wounded on May 2, 1945, during an attack on a rifle company that he was on patrol.

At 18 years of age he was awarded for his braveness by President Truman in a White House  with the Medal of Honor.

After the war, he returned to finish high school. Then he went on with a study in business administration at the University of Washington.

After he finished study, he founded the Bayview Lumber Company at South Bend, Washington in 1951 and Bayview Redi-Mix at Elma, Washington.

Tom Brokaw, a television personality and journalist, wrote a chapter about Bush in his World War II book _The Greatest Generation_ (1998).

Robert and Wanda Bush were the parents of three sons and a daughter. He died from cancer on November 8, 2005, in Olympia, Washington when he was 79 years old.

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: Robert Eugene Bush
- **birth place**: Tacoma, Washington
- **death place**: Olympia, Washington
- **placeofburial**: Fern Hill Cemetery, Menlo, Washington
- **placeofburial label**: Place of burial
- **image**: RobertEBush.jpg
- **caption**: Robert Eugene Bush
- **allegiance**: United States, United States of America
- **branch**: United States Navy
- **serviceyears**: 1944 - 1945
- **rank**: Hospital Apprentice Seaman First Class, First Class
- **unit**: 2nd Battalion 5th Marines
- **battles**: World War II
*Battle of Okinawa
- **awards**: Medal of Honor
Purple Heart
Televisión Nacional de Chile

**Televisión Nacional de Chile** (**TVN**), is a company in Chile. It broadcasts in the Chilean territories and other countries on television and the Internet.

## Programs

|Program|TV Presenters/Actors|
| --- | --- |
|_24 Horas en la Mañana_|Mauricio Bustamante and Andrea Aristegui|
|_24 Horas al Día_|Gonzalo Ramírez and Carolina Escobar (Monday to Friday), José Antonio Neme and Carla Zunino (Saturday) and Scarleth Cárdenas (Sunday)|
|_24 Horas Central_|Amaro Gómez-Pablos y Mónica Pérez (Monday to Friday), José Antonio Neme (Saturday) and Gonzalo Ramírez (Sunday)|
|_Medianoche_|Juan José Lavín (Monday to Thursday) and Scarleth Cárdenas (Friday)|
|_Buenos Días a Todos_|Karen Doggenweiler and Julián Elfenbein|
|_El Menú de Tevito_||
|_Calle 7_|Alain Soulat|
|_Separados_|Álvaro Rudolphy and Sigrid Alegría|
|_Informe especial_||
|_Los Méndez_|DJ Méndez|
|_House MD_ <small>(TV Series from FOX)</small> || Hugh Laurie||
|_Estado Nacional_|Juan José Lavín|
|_Una belleza nueva_||
|_El show del Fútbol_||
|_Esto no tiene nombre_||
|_La Madrastra_ <small>(Telenovela from Televisa)</small> || Victoria Ruffo, César Évora and Jacqueline Andere||
|_Solamente Julia_ <small>(Telenovela from TVN)</small> || Susana Hidalgo, Felipe Braun and Ignacia Baeza||
|_Dos por Uno_ <small>(Telenovela from TVN)</small> || Diego Muñoz, Carolina Varleta, Francisco Melo and Mariana Loyola||
|_Jugados_|José Miguel Viñuela <small>**With the participation of:**</small> Javiera Acevedo and Fabrizio Vasconcellos|
|_Mujer de Madera_ <small>(Telenovela from Televisa)</small> || Edith González, Ana Patricia Rojo, Jaime Camil, Gabriel Soto, Ludwika Paleta, Adamari López, Marco Méndez, Carlos Cámara Jr. and Maya Mishalska||
|_Socias_ <small>(Telenovela from TVN)</small> || María Elena Swett and Gonzalo Valenzuela||

### Previous programs

- _Piel de Otoño_ (Televisa)
- _Vive Viña en TVN_
- _Pobre rico_
- _Dama y obrero_
- _Apuesto por ti_
- _Un minuto para ganar_
- _Contra viento y marea_ (Televisa)
- _Mamá a los 15_
- _La esclava Isaura_ (Rede Record)
- _Las Argandoña_
- _El mejor de Chile_
- _Divididos_
- _Factor X_

## Other websites

- Official site

## Infobox (television channel)

- **name**: Televisión Nacional de Chile
- **logo**: Logotipo de Televisiòn Nacional de Chile.svg
- **logo size**: 150px
- **type**: Free-to-air
Commercial broadcasting
Television network
- **country**: Chile
- **area**: Nationwide
- **headquarters**: Santiago, Chile
- **language**: Spanish
- **picture format**: 1080i High-definition television, HDTV
- **owner**: Estado de Chile
- **sister channels**: TV Chile
Canal 24 Horas
NTV
- **terr serv 1**: Digital terrestrial television
Canal 13 (Chile)

**Canal 13**, is a Chilean television network.

## Programs

- _Tu Día_
- _Lugares que Hablan_
- _Teletrece_
- _Culura 13C_
- _Que dice Chile_

## Previous programs

- _Dash y Cangri_
- _Insensato corazón_ (Rede Globo)
- _Vértigo_
- _Sábado Gigante_
- _¿Quién Quiere ser Millonario?: Alta tensión_
- _En su propia trampa_
- _Soltera otra vez_
- _Contacto_
- _Perla, tan real cómo tú_
- _Diagnostico_
- _Proyecto Miss Chile_
- _Atrapa los Millones_
- _Bienvenidos_
- _Alfombra Roja_
- _Sábado de reportajes_

## Other websites

- Official site

## Infobox (television channel)

- **name**: El 13
- **logo**: Canal 13 2025.svg
- **logo size**: 95px
- **type**: Free-to-air
Commercial broadcasting
Television network
- **country**: Chile
- **area**: Nationwide
- **headquarters**: Santiago, Chile
- **language**: Spanish
- **picture format**: 1080i High-definition television, HDTV
- **owner**: Grupo Luksic
- **sister channels**: 13C
T13 en Vivo
- **terr serv 1**: Digital terrestrial television
Tonka Tomičić

**Tonka Tomicic Petric** (; born 31 May 1976) is a Chilean model and television presenter of Croat origin.

## Career

She first came to public attention as the Chilean representative to the 1995 Miss World pageant. Soon after she was invited to the program _Pase lo que Pase_ of TVN as a fashion commentator. She received her big break when she became one of the principal co-presenters of this program and went on to assume the co-presenter role of _Buenos dias a todos_, a popular morning television show.

In February 2006, Tomičić was elected Queen of the Viña del Mar International Music Festival, and in 2007 she was presentor of the same festival with Sergio Lagos.

## Television

|Year|Program|Role|Networks|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2001|_Combinado Nacional_||Megavisión|
|2001|_La mañana del 13_||Canal 13|
|2002|_Los 10 + pedidos_|VJ|MTV|
|2002|_Pase lo que pase_|TV Hostess|TVN|
|2003|_La gran sorpresa_|TV presenter|TVN|
|2005-2009|_Buenos días a todos_|TV Hostess|TVN|
|2006|_Telethon Chile_||ANATEL|
|2007|_Telethon Chile_||ANATEL|
|2008|_Hijos Del Monte_||TVN|
|2009|_Telethon Chile_||ANATEL|
|2010|_El hormiguero_||Canal 13|
|2010|_Viva la mañana_|Guest Star|Canal 13|
|2010|_La movida del festival_|TV Hostess|Canal 13|
|2010|_Chile ayuda a Chile_||ANATEL|
|2010|_Tonka Tanka_|TV Hostess|Canal 13|
|2010|_Primera Dama_||Canal 13|
|2010|_Fear Factor Chile_||Canal 13|
|2010|_Alfombra roja_||Canal 13|
|2010|_Telethon Chile_||ANATEL|
|Since 2011|_Bienvenidos_|TV Hostess|Canal 13|
|2011|_Asesora sin hogar_|Soledad Cazas / Contemplación Sanhueza|Canal 13|
|2011|_Telethon Chile_||ANATEL|
|2012|_Mundos opuestos_|Guest Star|Canal 13|
|2012|_No basta con ser bella: Miss Chile 2012_|Jury|Canal 13|
|2012|_Telethon Chile_|TV Hostess|ANATEL|
|2013|_Proyecto Miss Chile_|TV Hostess|Canal 13|

## Other websites

- Terra.cl  Erika Cabrera: Los secretos de belleza de Tonka Tomicic, July 30, 2008, accessed July 30, 2008
- Blog de Tonka Tomicic  en Caras.
- Biografias.es Tonka Tomicic

## Infobox (pageant titleholder)

- **name**: Tonka Tomicic Petric
- **title**: Miss World Chile 1995

- **competitions**: Miss World 1995
 Reina Hispanoamericana, Reina Sudamericana 1996
 (1st runner-up)
 Miss Atlántico Internacional 1999
 (Winner)
- **image**: Copihue de Oro 2018 - Tonka Tomicic - 03.jpg
- **birth place**: Antofagasta, Chile
- **birth name**: Tonka Tomicic Petric
- **spouse**: Parived (m.2014)
- **eye color**: Brown
- **hair color**: Brown
La Red

**La Red**, whose letters stand for **Red Chilena de Televisión**, is a Chilean television network.

## Programs

|Program|TV Presenters/Actors|
| --- | --- |
|_Hora 07_|Patricio Muñoz|
|_Mujeres primero_|Antonella Ríos and Janine Leal|
|_Mañaneros_|Juan José Gurruchaga, Felipe Vidal and Julia Vial|
|_Intrusos_|Jennifer Warner|
|_Teresa_ <small>(Telenovela from Televisa, 2010-2011)</small> || Angelique Boyer, Sebastián Rulli, Aarón Díaz, Margarita Magaña, Felicia Mercado and Silvia Mariscal.||
|_Abismo de pasión_ <small>(Telenovela from Televisa, 2012)</small> || Angelique Boyer, David Zepeda, Mark Tacher, Altair Jarabo, Sabine Moussier, Alejandro Camacho, Blanca Guerra, Raquel Olmedo, Alexis Ayala, Livia Brito and Salvador Zerboni.||
|_Cachito  de cielo_ <small>(Telenovela from Televisa, 2012)</small> || Pedro Fernández, Maite Perroni, Esmeralda Pimentel, Jorge Poza, Azela Robinson, Cynthia Klitbo, Cecilia Gabriela, Rafael Inclán, Pablo Lyle and Sofía Castro.||
|_Decisiones de Mujeres_ <small>(TV Series from Telemundo)</small> || Rashel Diaz (hostess) Actors by episodes||
|_La Rosa de Guadalupe_ <small>(TV Series from Televisa)</small> || Actors by episodes||
|_Las Tontas no van al cielo_ <small>(Telenovela from Televisa, 2008)</small> || Jacqueline Bracamontes, Jaime Camil, Valentino Lanús, Fabiola Campomanes, Ana Bertha Espín, Manuel "Flaco" Ibáñez, Julio Alemán, Rosangela Balbo, Eleazar Gómez, Violeta Isfel and Andrea Torre.||
|_María la del Barrio_ <small>(Telenovela from Televisa, 1995)</small> || Thalía, Fernando Colunga, Irán Eory, Ricardo Blume, Itatí Cantoral and Ludwika Paleta.||
|_Hora 20_|Beatriz Sánchez and Patricio Muñoz|
|_Señora del Destino_ <small>(Telenovela from Rede Globo)</small> ||||
|_Mentiras verdaderas_|Jean Philippe Cretton|
|_Asi somos_|Gonzalo Feito and Felipe Vidal|
|_Expediente S_|Juan Andrés Salfate|
|_Grado 28º_||
|_Vigilantes_|Nicolás Copano|
|_Sex and the City_ <small>(TV series from HBO)</small> || Sarah Jessica Parker and Kim Cattral||

## Other websites

- Official site

## Infobox (television channel)

- **name**: La Red
- **logo**: La Red Logotipo 2021.svg
- **logo size**: 200px
- **type**: Free-to-air
Commercial broadcasting
Television network
- **country**: Chile
- **area**: Nationwide
- **headquarters**: Santiago, Chile
- **language**: Spanish
- **picture format**: 1080i High-definition television, HDTV
- **owner**: Compañía Chilena de Televisión
- **terr serv 1**: Digital terrestrial television
Pamela Díaz

**Pamela Andrea Díaz Saldías** (born 26 February 1981 in Puerto Varas) is a Chilean model and television presenter.

## Television

|Year|Program|Role|Network|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1999-2000|_Mekano_|Model|Megavisión|
|2004|_La movida del festival_|Model|Canal 13|
|2005|_La Granja VIP_|Participant|Canal 13|
|2005-2006|_SQP_|Commentator|Chilevisión|
|2006-2007|_Primer plano_|TV Presenter|Chilevisión|
|2007|_Yingo_|Jury|Chilevisión|
|2008|_Estrellas en el Hielo_|Participant|TVN|
|2009-2010|_Sólo ellas_|TV Presenter|Telecanal|
|2009|_1910_ (Reality show)|Participant|Canal 13|
|2010|_Fanáticos de Viña_|TV Presenter|Canal 13|
|2010|_Viva la mañana_|Commentator|Canal 13|
|Since 2010|_Mucho gusto_|Commentator|Mega|
|2010|_Mira quién habla_|Commentator|Mega|
|2012|_Fruto Prohibido_|Special Guest|TVN|
|2012|_Fiebre de baile_|Participant and Winner|Chilevisión|
|Since 2012|_Secreto a voces_|TV Hostess|Mega|
|2012|_Pareja Perfecta_|Participant|Canal 13|
|2012|_Primer plano_|Guest Star|Chilevisión|
|2013|_2nd Festival Viva Dichato_|TV Hostess|Mega|

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Pamela Díaz
- **image**: Copihue de Oro 2018 - Pamela Díaz - 02.jpg
- **birth name**: Pamela Andrea Díaz Saldías
- **birth place**: Puerto Montt, Chile
- **nationality**: Chilean
- **other names**: La Fiera
- **occupation**: Model and Media Celebrity
- **years active**: 1996-Present
- **father**: Alfredo Díaz
- **mother**: Lupe Saldías
Buddy Guy

**George "Buddy" Guy** (born July 30, 1936) is an American blues guitarist and singer. He worked with other musicians such as Muddy Waters, Eric Clapton, Jimi Hendrix, and Stevie Ray Vaughan. He is known for his songs such as _Slipin' In_ and _Feels Like Rain_.

Guy was born on July 30, 1936 in Lettsworth, Louisiana. He was raised in Chicago, Illinois. He was married to Jennifer Guy from 1991 until they divorced in 2002.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Buddy Guy
- **image**: Buddy Guy 2008.jpg
- **caption**: Guy in a 2008 performance
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: George Guy
- **birth place**: Lettsworth, Louisiana, United States
- **origin**: Chicago, Illinois, United States
- **instrument**: Guitar, vocals
- **genre**: Chicago blues, electric blues
- **occupation**: Musician, songwriter
- **years active**: 1953–present
- **label**: RCA Records, RCA, Cobra Records, Cobra, Chess Records, Chess, Delmark Records, Delmark, Silvertone Records (1980), Silvertone, MCA Records, MCA, Atlantic Records, Atlantic, MPS Records, MPS, Charly Records, Charly, Zomba Group of Companies, Zomba Music Group, Jive Records, Jive, Vanguard Records, Vanguard, JSP Records, Rhino Records, Cleopatra Records, Purple Pyramid, Flyright Records, Flyright, AIM Recording Co., Alligator Records, Blues Ball Records
- **associated acts**: Junior Wells
- **website**: http://www.buddyguy.net/
Ed O'Neill

**Edward Phillip "Ed" O'Neill, Jr.** (born April 12, 1946) is an American movie, television, stage, and voice actor who is known for his roles as Al Bundy in _Married... with Children_ and as Jay Pritchett in _Modern Family_. He has won two Screen Actors Guild Awards for his role as Pritchett.

O'Neill was born on April 12, 1946 in Youngstown, Ohio. He studied at Youngstown State University. O'Neill has been married to Catherine Rusoff since 1986. They have two children.
Michael Dell

**Michael Saul Dell** (born February 23, 1965) is an American businessman. He created the computer technology company Dell. He was added as the 41st richest person in the world. Dell has about $19.9 billion.

Dell was born on February 23, 1965 in Houston, Texas. He was born to a Jewish family. Dell dropped out from the University of Texas at Austin. Dell married Susan Lieberman in 1989. They have four children.
James Gosling

**Dr. James A. Gosling** (born May 19, 1955) is a Canadian computer scientist who invented Java.

Gosling was born on May 19, 1955 in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. He studied at the University of Calgary and at Carnegie Mellon University. Gosling is married. They have two children.

## Other websites

- James Gosling's personal weblog
- Presentation by James Gosling about the origins of Java, from the JVM Languages Summit 2008
- slide show depicting Gosling's life
Sense and Sensibility (movie)

***Sense and Sensibility*** is a 1995 movie that was directed by Ang Lee. It is an adaptation of _Sense and Sensibility_, a novel published by English author Jane Austen in 1811. The movie starred Emma Thompson, Kate Winslet, Hugh Grant, and Alan Rickman.
Antofagasta

**Antofagasta** is a city in northern Chile. It is the capital of the province of Antofagasta and of the region of Antofagasta. In the 2002 census, the city had a population of 296,905.

## Other websites

- Municipality of Antofagasta
- EXPONOR – The most important trade fair of copper mining in the world.
- MSN Map of Antofagasta

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Antofagasta
- **native name lang**: es
- **settlement type**: List of cities in Chile, City and Communes of Chile, Commune
- **image skyline**: Montaje Antofagasta II.jpg
- **image caption**: Montage of Antofagasta, Top:View of downtown Antofagasta, 2nd left:Antofagasta Clock Tower in Armas Square, 2nd middle:Mano del Desierto Sand Sculpture in Atacama Desert, 2nd right:View of Coldelco area, 3rd left:Balneario Beach, 3rd right:Arturo shopping center area, Bottom:View of La Portada Natural Monument
- **flag alt**: Flag
- **image shield**: Escudo de Antofagasta.svg
- **shield alt**: Coat of arms
- **nickname**: La perla del Norte ("Pearl of the North")
- **motto**: "_Gloria, patria y tesón es tu lema y tu honor_"
("Glory, homeland and tenacity is your motto and your honor")
- **image map**: Txu-oclc-224571178-sf19-14.jpg
- **map alt**: Map of Antofagasta's urban hinterland
- **map caption**: Map of Antofagasta's urban hinterland
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **pushpin map alt**: Location in Chile
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Chile
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Chile
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of Chile, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Antofagasta Region, Antofagasta
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces of Chile, Province
- **subdivision name2**: Antofagasta Province, Antofagasta
- **established title**: Settled
- **established date**: 22 October 1868
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Antofagasta
- **government type**: Municipal council
- **leader title**: Alcalde
- **leader name**: Karen Rojo
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 30718.1
- **elevation m**: 40
- **population total**: 296905
- **population as of**: 2002 Census
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population blank1 title**: Urban
- **population blank1**: 295792
- **population blank2 title**: Rural
- **population blank2**: 1113
- **demographics type1**: Sex
- **demographics1 title1**: Men
- **demographics1 info1**: 153,220
- **demographics1 title2**: Women
- **demographics1 info2**: 143,685
- **timezone**: Time in Chile, CLT
- **utc offset**: −4
- **timezone dst**: Time in Chile, CLST
- **utc offset dst**: −3
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 3580000
- **area code**: +56 73
- **website**: [http://www.municipalidadantofagasta.cl/ Municipality of Antofagasta]
Karyn White

**Karyn White** (born 14 October 1965 in Los Angeles) is an American R&B singer, songwriter, dancer, record producer and actress. She was very popular in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Her hit singles include "Secret Rendezvous" , "Superwoman" and "Can I Stay With You".

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Karyn White
- **image**: Kw bio pic.jpg
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Karyn Layvonne White
- **origin**: Los Angeles, California
- **genre**: Contemporary R&B, R&B, Soul music, soul, new jack swing
- **occupation**: Singer, songwriter
- **years active**: 1986–1995
2012–present
- **label**: Warner Bros. Records, Warner Bros. <small>(1986–1999)</small>
KW Entertainment <small>(2011–)</small>
- **associated acts**: Babyface (musician), Babyface, Michel'le, Jeff Lorber, Michael Jeffries (singer), Michael Jeffries, Bobby Brown, Jody Watley, Cherelle, Tevin Campbell, Johnny Gill
Holland Taylor

**Holland Virginia Taylor** (born January 14, 1943) is an American movie, television, stage, and voice actress. She played Ruth Dunbar in _Bosom Buddies_. She played Margaret Powers in _The Powers That Be_. She played Judge Roberta Kittleson in _The Practice_. She played Evelyn Harper in _Two and a Half Men_. She won an Emmy Award in 1999.

Taylor was born on January 14, 1943 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She studied at Westtown School and at Bennington College.
Alan King

**Alan King** (**Irwin Alan Kniberg**, December 26, 1927 – May 9, 2004) was an American movie, television, stage, radio, voice actor, writer, movie producer, and comedian. He was known for his roles in _Casio_, _Rush Hour 2_, _The Anderson Tapes_, _Just Tell Me What You Want_ and in _Cat's Eye_. He is also known for his voice guest-star role as the Don in _Family Guy_.

King was born on December 26, 1927 in New York City, New York. He was born to a Jewish family. King was married to Jeanette Sprung from 1947 until his death 2004. King died on May 9, 2004 in New York City, New York from lung cancer, aged 76.