juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu

**Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu** (DNHDD)  is a union territory in western India. The population of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu is 585,764 (2011 census), and the union territory covers an area of 603 sq km. It was created through the merger of the union territories of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu. The Government of India announced plans to merge the territories in July 2019. The necessary law was passed in the Parliament of India in December 2019, and the territories merged on 26 January 2020.

The territory is made up of four separate geographical areas: Dadra, Nagar Haveli, Daman and the island of Diu. The capital is the city of Daman.

Dadra and Nagar Haveli was occupied by the Portuguese in June, 1783. Residents of Dadra and Nagar Haveli got themselves liberated from Portuguese rule on August 2, 1954. From, 1954 to 1961, the territory was administered by a citizen’s council called the Varishta Panchayat of Free Dadra and Nagar Haveli. In 1961, it was merged with the Republic of India and made a Union Territory.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
- **settlement type**: States and territories of India, Union territory of India
- **image map**: IN-DD (2020).svg
- **map caption**: Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu within India
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **established title**: Established
- **established date**: 26 January 2020
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Daman, India, Daman
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 603
- **area rank**: List of states and union territories of India by area, 33rd
- **population total**: 585764
- **population as of**: 2011
- **population density km2**: auto
- **demographics type1**: Languages
- **demographics1 title1**: Official
- **demographics1 info1**: Gujarati language, Gujarati, Hindi, Marathi language, Marathi, English language, English
- **timezone1**: Indian Standard Time, IST
- **utc offset1**: +5:30
- **blank1 name sec1**: No. of districts
- **blank1 info sec1**: List of districts of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, 3
- **blank2 name sec1**: Largest City
- **blank2 info sec1**: Silvassa
A38(M) motorway

The **A38(M)**, usually called the **Aston Expressway**, is a short motorway in Birmingham, England. It is about  long. It runs from the M6 at Gravelly Hill Interchange into Central Birmingham. It first opened in 1972, and is part of the long A38 road.

The motorway is strange as it has seven lanes with no barrier in the middle. Electronic signs above the motorway tell drivers which lanes they can use with either a green tick or red cross. Motorcycles are banned from the middle lane because drains on the ground can make them crash.

## Junctions

|colspan="3"|A38(M) motorway|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Northbound exits|Junction|Southbound exits||
|_Road continues to Erdington as A5127 _|rowspan="3"|M6 J6 _Gravelly Hill (Gravelly Hill Interchange)_ ()|_Start of motorway_|
|Lichfield A38|_No exit_|||
|The SOUTH, Coventry The NORTH WEST, Wolverhampton M6 Aston A5127|_No exit_|||
|_No exit_|_Park Circus_ ()|Aston B4132||
|_Start of motorway_|rowspan="2"|_Dartmouth Circus_ ()|Handsworth, Ladywood, Aston, Small Heath A4540 _(Birmingham Inner Ring Road)_|
|Handsworth, Ladywood, Aston, Small Heath A4540 _(Birmingham Inner Ring Road)_|_Road continues as A38 to Birmingham City Centre_|||

## Infobox (road)

- **country**: GBR
- **type**: AM
- **route**: 38
- **alternate name**: Aston Expressway
- **maint**: Birmingham City Council
- **length mi**: 2.0
- **direction a**: North
- **terminus a**: Gravelly Hill
- **destinations**: Birmingham city centre
- **direction b**: South
- **terminus b**: Birmingham city centre
- **established**: 1972
- **history**: Opened and completed: 1972
- **counties**: West Midlands (county), West Midlands
- **junction**:
M6 motorway
- **photo**: A38(M) Aston Expressway.jpg
- **photo notes**: The motorway near Central Birmingham
Dineshwar Sharma

**Dineshwar Sharma** (23 March 1954 – 4 December 2020) was an Indian politician and civil servant. He was an Indian Police Service (IPS) officer. He was the chief of the Indian Intelligence Bureau, that is the Director of Intelligence Bureau which is the highest-ranked post in the Indian Police Service (IPS).

He also was an interlocutor to the government of India for the state of Jammu and Kashmir. In November 2019, he became the 34th Administrator of Lakshadweep.

Sharma died of lung disease on 4 December 2020 at the age of 66.
Wajahat Habibullah

**Wajahat Habibullah** (born 30 September 1945) is an Indian politician. He was the chairperson of the National Commission for Minorities. He was the first Chief Information Commissioner of India. He was an officer of the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) from 1968 until his retirement in August 2005. He also was the Administrator of Lakshadweep from 1987 to 1990.
Anil Baijal

**Anil Baijal** is a retired Indian Administrative Service officer and politician. In December 2016, he became the 21st Lieutenant Governor of Delhi. He took over office on 31 December 2016 after the sudden resignation of Najeeb Jung.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Anil Baijal
- **image**: Lt. Governor of Delhi Anil Baijal.jpg
- **caption**: Baijal in 2017
- **office**: List of lieutenant governors of Delhi, 19th Lieutenant Governor of Delhi
- **term start**: 31 December 2016
- **term end**: 23 May 2022
- **predecessor**: Najeeb Jung
- **successor**: Vinai Kumar Saxena
- **1blankname**: Chief Minister
- **1namedata**: Arvind Kejriwal
- **birth place**: Allahabad, United Provinces (1937–1950), United Provinces, British India (now Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India)
- **alma mater**: University of Allahabad
University of East Anglia
- **president**: Pranab Mukherjee
Ram Nath Kovind
- **honorific prefix**: **The Honourable**
Indian Administrative Service

The **Indian Administrative Service** (**IAS**) is the administrative arm of the All India Services. It is a key job in civil service of India. The IAS is one of the three arms of the All India Services along with the Indian Police Service and the Indian Forest Service.

Members of these three services serve the Government of India as well as the individual states.
Sundar Lal Khurana

**Sundar Lal Khurana** (born 10 November 1918)  is an Indian politician. He was the Lieutenant Governor of Delhi from 1981 to 1982, Lieutenant Governor of Pondicherry in 1984 and the Governor of Tamil Nadu from 1982 to 1988. He was a member of the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) and was Union Home Secretary.
R. K. Mathur

**Radha Krishna Mathur** (born 25 November 1953) is an Indian IAS officer of Tripura. In October 2019, he became the first Lieutenant Governor of the union territory of Ladakh. He retired as the Chief Information Commissioner of India (CIC) in November 2018.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Honourable
- **name**: Radha Krishna Mathur
- **honorific-suffix**: Indian Administrative Service, I.A.S
- **predecessor**: _Office established_
 (Satya Pal Malik as Governor of Jammu and Kashmir)
- **1blankname**: President
- **1namedata**: Ram Nath Kovind
- **office**: List of lieutenant governors of Ladakh, 1st Lieutenant Governor of Ladakh
- **image**: R. K. Mathur.png
- **caption**: Radha Krishna Mathur
- **termstart**: 31 October 2019
- **predecessor3**: Shekhar Aggarwal
- **office1**: Defence Secretary (India), Defence Secretary of India
- **predecessor1**: Shashi Kant Sharma
- **successor1**: G. Mohan Kumar
- **termend1**: 24 May 2015
- **termstart1**: 25 May 2013
- **successor3**: G.C. Pati
- **birth name**: Radha Krishna Mathur
- **birth place**: Uttar Pradesh, India
- **nationality**: India, Indian
- **children**: Purvi Mathur,Prasun Mathur
- **residence**: Raj Niwas, Leh
- **alma mater**: IIT Kanpur
IIT Delhi
International Center for Promotion of Enterprises
- **occupation**: Indian Administrative Service, Retired IAS officer
- **office3**: Secretary to Government of India, Defence Production Secretary of India
- **office4**: Secretary to Government of India, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Secretary of India
- **office5**: Chief Secretary (India), Chief Secretary of Tripura
- **termstart3**: 1 October 2012
- **termstart4**: 9 November 2011
- **termstart5**: 22 December 2003
- **termend3**: 24 May 2013
- **termend4**: 30 September 2012
- **termend5**: 22 October 2006
Ganga Prasad

**Ganga Prasad Chaurasia** (born 8 July 1939) is an Indian politician. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. From 2017 to 2018, he was the Governor of Meghalaya. In 2018, he became the Governor of Sikkim.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Ganga Prasad Chaurasia
- **image**: Ganga Prasad in July 2018 (portrait).JPG
- **birth place**: Khajpura, Patna, Bihar Province, Bihar, British India
- **office**: 15th Governor of Sikkim
- **1blankname**: Chief Minister
- **1namedata**: Pawan Kumar Chamling
Prem Singh Tamang
- **term start**: 26 August 2018
- **term end**: 12 February 2023
- **predecessor**: Shriniwas Dadasaheb Patil
- **successor**: Lakshman Acharya
- **office1**: Governor of Manipur
- **term start1**: 12 August 2021
- **term end1**: 26 August 2021
- **1blankname1**: Chief Minister
- **1namedata1**: N. Biren Singh
- **predecessor1**: Najma Heptulla
- **successor1**: La. Ganesan
- **office2**: 17th Governor of Meghalaya
- **term start2**: 5 October 2017
- **term end2**: 25 August 2018
- **1blankname2**: Chief minister
- **1namedata2**: Mukul Sangma
Conrad Sangma
- **predecessor2**: Banwarilal Purohit
- **successor2**: Tathagata Roy
- **alma mater**: Patna High School
College of Commerce Patna
- **occupation**: Politician
- **party**: Bharatiya Janata Party
- **spouse**: Kamla Devi
- **children**: 5, including Sanjeev Chaurasiya, Sanjeev Chaurasia
Banwarilal Purohit

**Banwarilal Purohit** (born 16 April 1939) is an Indian politician who was the 29th Governor of Punjab from 2021 until 2024. He was the 21st Governor of Tamil Nadu from October 2017 until September 2021. He was appointed as Governor of Assam State by President of India on 17 August 2016.

He was a Member of Parliament from the Nagpur (Lok Sabha constituency) three times, twice as an Indian National Congress member, once as a BJP member.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Banwarilal Purohit
- **image**: Banwarilal Purohit in 2023.jpg
- **caption**: Purohit in 2023
- **imagesize**: 230
- **office**: 29th List of governors of Punjab, India, Governor of Punjab
- **term start**: 31 August 2021
- **term end**: 28 July 2024
- **president**: Ram Nath Kovind
Droupadi Murmu
- **1blankname**: Chief Minister
- **1namedata**: Amarinder Singh
Charanjit Singh Channi
Bhagwant Mann
- **predecessor**: V. P. Singh Badnore
- **successor**: Gulab Chand Kataria
- **office1**: Administrator of Chandigarh
- **term start1**: 31 August 2021
- **term end1**: 28 July 2024
- **president1**: Ram Nath Kovind
Droupadi Murmu
- **predecessor1**: V. P. Singh Badnore
- **successor1**: Gulab Chand Kataria
- **office2**: 14th  List of governors of Tamil Nadu, Governor of Tamil Nadu
- **term start2**: 6 October 2017
- **term end2**: 17 September 2021
- **president2**: Ram Nath Kovind
- **predecessor2**: C. Vidyasagar Rao _(additional charge)_
- **successor2**: R. N. Ravi
- **1blankname2**: Chief Minister
- **1namedata2**: Edappadi K. Palaniswami
M. K. Stalin
- **office3**: 25th List of governors of Assam, Governor of Assam
- **term start3**: 22 August 2016
- **term end3**: 29 September 2017
- **president3**: Ram Nath Kovind
- **1blankname3**: Chief Minister
- **1namedata3**: Sarbananda Sonowal
- **predecessor3**: Padmanabha Acharya _(additional charge)_
- **successor3**: Jagdish Mukhi
- **office4**: 16th List of Governors of Meghalaya, Governor of Meghalaya
- **status4**: Additional charge
- **term start4**: 27 January 2017
- **term end4**: 5 October 2017
- **president4**: Ram Nath Kovind
- **1blankname4**: Chief Minister
- **1namedata4**: Mukul Sangma
- **predecessor4**: V. Shanmuganathan
- **successor4**: Ganga Prasad
- **office5**: Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha
for Nagpur (Lok Sabha constituency), Nagpur
- **term start5**: 1984
- **term end5**: 1991
- **predecessor5**: Jambuwantrao Dhote
- **successor5**: Datta Meghe
- **term start6**: 1996
- **term end6**: 1998
- **predecessor6**: Datta Meghe
- **successor6**: Vilas Muttemwar
- **birth place**: Nawalgarh, Rajasthan, Nawalgarh, Rajputana Agency, British Raj, British India (present-day Rajasthan, India)
- **party**: Bharatiya Janata Party
- **residence**: Raj Bhavan, Punjab
- **year**: 2021
- **order1**: 16th
M9 motorway (Scotland)

The **M9** is a motorway in Scotland. It goes from Edinburgh to Dunblane. It is  long.

## Junctions

|Northbound exits|Junction|Southbound exits|
| --- | --- | --- |
|colspan="3"|**M9 motorway**||
|_Start of motorway_|M8 J2|Glasgow, Livingston M8 Edinburgh M8|
|Edinburgh Airport A8 Broxburn, Uphall, Bathgate  A89|J1|Edinburgh Airport A8 Broxburn A89|
|Queensferry Crossing, Perth, Dundee M90|J1a|Queensferry Crossing, Perth, Dundee M90, Aberdeen A90|
||J2|Uphall B8046 Forth Road Bridge, Kincardine Bridge A904|
|Linlithgow A803 Bo'ness A904|J3||
|Bathgate, Livingston A801 Polmont A803|J4|Bathgate, Livingston A801 Linlithgow A803, Kirkliston B9080 Polmont A803|
|Grangemouth, Falkirk A905|J5|Grangemouth, Bo'ness A905|
||J6|Grangemouth, Falkirk A905|
|Kincardine Bridge M876|J7|Kincardine Bridge M876|
|Glasgow M876|J8||
|Stirling A91|J9|Denny A872 Glasgow, Carlisle M80|
|colspan = 3|_Stirling services_||
|Stirling, Callander, Crianlarich A84|J10|Stirling A84|
|Perth, Inverness A9 Bridge of Allan A9 Doune B824 Dunblane B8033|J11 (Terminus)|_Start of motorway_|

## Infobox (road)

- **country**: GBR
- **type**: M
- **route**: 9
- **maint**: Transport Scotland
- **length mi**: 33.0
- **direction a**: Southeast
- **terminus a**: Newbridge, Edinburgh, Newbridge
- **counties**: Edinburgh, West Lothian, Falkirk, Stirling
- **destinations**: Edinburgh Airport
 Falkirk
 Stirling
- **direction b**: Northwest
- **terminus b**: Dunblane
- **established**: 1968
- **history**: Opened: 1968
Completed: 1980
- **junction**:
M8 motorway (Scotland), M8 motorway

J1a → M90 motorway

J7 → M876 motorway

J8 → M876 motorway

J9 → M80 motorway
- **map**: M9 motorway (Great Britain) map.svg
- **image**: M9 Motorway at Newbridge.JPG
- **image notes**: Looking north from junction 1, 2012
- **previous type**: M
- **previous route**: 8
- **previous dab**: Scotland
- **next type**: M
- **next route**: 11
P. S. Ramamohan Rao

**P. S. Ramamohan Rao** (born 31 July 1934) is an Indian politician. He was the Governor of Tamil Nadu from 18 January 2002 to 4 November 2004. He became a member of the Indian Police Service in October 1956. He is a retired Director General of Police of Andhra Pradesh.

He was awarded the Indian Police Medal in 1974 and the President's Police Medal in 1982.
Fathima Beevi

**M. Fathima Beevi** (30 April 1927 – 23 November 2023) was an Indian lawyer and politician. She was a Judge of the Supreme Court of India. In 1989, she became the first female judge to be a part of the Supreme Court of India,

She was a member of the National Human Rights Commission and later as the Governor of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu from 1997 to 2001.

## Death

Beevi died on 23 November 2023 in Kollam, India at the age of 96.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: M. Fathima Beevi
- **image**: Justice Fathima Beevi.JPG
- **office1**: List of Governors of Tamil Nadu, Governor of Tamil Nadu
- **term start1**: 25 January 1997
- **term end1**: 3 July 2001
- **predecessor1**: Krishan Kant
- **successor1**: Dr. C. Rangarajan
- **office2**: Member of National Human Rights Commission of India
- **term start2**: 1997
- **term end2**: 2001
- **office3**: Judge at Supreme Court of India
- **term start3**: 6 October 1989
- **term end3**: 29 April 1992
- **birth place**: Pathanamthitta, Kingdom of Travancore, Travancore, British India
 (now in  Kerala, India)
- **death place**: Kollam, Kerala, India
Tamilisai Soundararajan

**Dr. Tamilisai Soundararajan** (born 2 June 1961) is an Indian doctor and politician. She was the 2nd Governor of Telangana from September 2019 until March 2024. She was also the Lieutenant Governor of Puducherry (Additional charge) from 2021 until 2024. She was a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party until September 2019.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Tamilisai Soundararajan
- **birth place**: Kaliyikkavila, Madras State, India
(present-day Tamil Nadu)
- **image**: File:Tamilisai Soundarajan with President Kovind (cropped).jpg
- **office**: 2nd List of governors of Telangana, Governor of Telangana
- **term start**: 8 September 2019
- **term end**: 19 March 2024
- **1blankname**: Chief Minister
- **1namedata**: *K. Chandrasekhar Rao
*Anumula Revanth Reddy
- **predecessor**: Ekkadu Srinivasan Lakshmi Narasimhan, E. S. L. Narasimhan
- **successor**: C. P. Radhakrishnan _(additional charge)_
- **office1**: List of lieutenant governors of Puducherry, Lieutenant Governor of Puducherry

- **status1**: (Additional Charge)
- **term start1**: 18 February 2021
- **term end1**: 19 March 2024
- **1blankname1**: Chief Minister
- **1namedata1**: *V. Narayanasamy
*N. Rangaswamy
- **predecessor1**: Kiran Bedi
- **successor1**: C. P. Radhakrishnan _(additional charge)_
- **office2**: 10th President of Bharatiya Janata Party – Tamil Nadu, Bharatiya Janata Party, Tamil Nadu
- **term start2**: 16 August 2014
- **term end2**: 1 September 2019
- **predecessor2**: Pon Radhakrishnan
- **successor2**: L. Murugan
- **spouse**: P. Soundararajan
- **parents**: Kumari Ananthan (Father) Kumari Krishna  (Mother) H. Vasanthakumar, Vasanthakumar (Paternal Uncle)
- **children**: 2
- **residence**: Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
- **alma mater**: Madras Medical College (MBBS)
- **party**: Bharatiya Janata Party
E. S. L. Narasimhan

**Ekkadu Srinivasan Lakshmi Narasimhan** (born 1945) is an Indian politician. He was the 1st Governor of Telangana from 2014 to 2019. He also was Governor of Andhra Pradesh from December 2009 to July 2019 and Governor of Chhattisgarh from January 2007 to December 2009.

He was the Director of the Intelligence Bureau from February 2005 to December 2006.

Narasimhan was Governor for 12 years making him the longest-serving Governor in India.

## Infobox (indian politician)

- **name**: E. S. L Narasimhan
- **image**: E.S.L. Narasimhan.jpg
- **birth place**: Madras Presidency, British Raj, British India
(now Tamil Nadu, India)
- **residence**: Raj Bhavan, Hyderabad
- **office1**: 1st List of governors of Telangana, Governor of Telangana
- **term start1**: 2 June 2014
- **term end1**: 7 September 2019
- **1blankname1**: Chief Minister
- **1namedata1**: K. Chandrasekhar Rao
- **predecessor1**: _Office Established_
- **successor1**: Tamilisai Soundararajan
- **office2**: 22nd Governor of Andhra Pradesh
- **term start2**: 27 December 2009
- **term end2**: 23 July 2019
- **1blankname2**: Chief Minister
- **1namedata2**: K. Rosaiah
N. Kiran Kumar Reddy
N. Chandrababu Naidu
Y. S. Jaganmohan Reddy
- **predecessor2**: Narayan Dutt Tiwari
- **successor2**: Biswabhusan Harichandan
- **office3**: 3rd Governor of Chhattisgarh
- **1blankname3**: Chief Minister
- **1namedata3**: Raman Singh
- **term start3**: 25 January 2007
- **term end3**: 27 December 2009
- **predecessor3**: Krishna Mohan Seth
- **successor3**: Shekhar Dutt
- **office4**: Director of Intelligence Bureau (India), Intelligence Bureau
- **term start4**: February 2005
- **term end4**: December 2006
- **spouse**: Vimala Narasimhan
- **alma mater**: Presidency College, Chennai, Presidency College, Madras Law College
D. Y. Patil

**Dnyandeo Yashwantrao Patil** (born 22 October 1935) is an Indian politician. He was Governor of Bihar state in eastern India from 29 May 2012 to 26 November 2014. He was a leader of the Indian National Congress from Maharashtra state. He was appointed as the Governor of West Bengal (additional charge).

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Dnyandeo Yashwantrao Patil
- **office**: List of Governors of West Bengal, 26th Governor of West Bengal

- **image**: D Y Patil Indian politician.jpg
- **predecessor**: M.K. Narayanan
- **successor**: Keshari Nath Tripathi
- **term start**: 3 July 2014
- **term end**: 17 July 2014
- **office1**: List of Governors of Bihar, Governor of Bihar
- **predecessor1**: Devanand Konwar
- **successor1**: Keshari Nath Tripathi
- **party**: Nationalist Congress Party
- **office2**: List of Governors of Tripura, Governor of Tripura
- **predecessor2**: Kamla Beniwal
- **successor2**: Devanand Konwar
- **birth name**: Dnyandeo Yashwantrao Patil
- **birth place**: Ambap, Kolhapur, Bombay Presidency, British Raj (now Maharashtra, India)
- **spouse**: Shantadevi
- **children**: 5 including Vijay D. Patil, Dr. Ajeenkya D Y Patil, Satej Patil and Nandita Palshetkar, Dr Priya Patil Cholera, Dr. Sanjay D. Y. Patil
- **alma mater**: Shivaji University, Kolhapur
- **blank1**: Awards
- **data1**: Padma Shri
- **website**: [http://governor.bih.nic.in/ Official Website]
- **term start1**: 22 March 2013
- **term end1**: 26 November 2014
- **term start2**: 27 November 2009
- **term end2**: 21 March 2013
Siddheshwar Prasad

**Professor Siddheshwar Prasad** (born 19 January 1929) is an Indian politician. He is a member of the Indian National Congress. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, lower house of the Parliament of India from the Nalanda Constituency of Bihar in 1962, 1967 and 1971. He was the Governor of Tripura from June 1995 to June 2000.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Siddheshwar Prasad
Anandiben Patel

**Anandiben Patel**  (born 21 November 1941) is an Indian politician who has been the Governor of Uttar Pradesh since 2019. She was the former Chief Minister of Gujarat. She was the first female chief minister of the state. She was a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) since 1987. She was the Cabinet Minister for Education from 2002 to 2007.

In 19 January 2018, she became the Governor of Madhya Pradesh replacing Om Prakash Kohli who was holding additional charge since September 2016.

In July 2020, she became Governor of Madhya Pradesh again.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Anandiben Patel
- **image**: Anandiben Patel in 2022 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Patel
- **order**: 20th
- **office**: Governor of Uttar Pradesh
- **1blankname**: Chief Minister
- **1namedata**: Yogi Adityanath
- **2blankname**: Dy. Chief Minister
- **2namedata**: Brajesh Pathak
Keshav Prasad Maurya
- **predecessor**: Ram Naik
- **term start**: 29 July 2019
- **order1**: 17th
- **office1**: Governor of Madhya Pradesh
- **predecessor1**: Lalji Tandon
- **successor1**: Mangubhai C. Patel
- **status1**: Additional Charge
- **1blankname1**: List of Chief Ministers of Madhya Pradesh, Chief Minister
- **1namedata1**: Shivraj Singh Chouhan
- **term start1**: 1 July 2020
- **term end1**: 8 July 2021
- **predecessor2**: Om Prakash Kohli
(additional charge)
- **successor2**: Lalji Tandon
- **1blankname2**: List of Chief Ministers of Madhya Pradesh, Chief Minister
- **1namedata2**: Shivraj Singh Chouhan
Kamal Nath
- **term start2**: 23 January 2018
- **term end2**: 28 July 2019
- **office3**: List of governors of Chhattisgarh, Governor of Chhattisgarh
- **status3**: Additional Charge
- **predecessor3**: Balram Das Tandon
- **successor3**: Anusuiya Uikey
- **1blankname3**: List of Chief Ministers of Chhattisgarh, Chief Minister
- **1namedata3**: Raman Singh, Prof. Raman Singh
Bhupesh Baghel
- **term start3**: 15 August 2018
- **term end3**: 28 July 2019
- **order4**: 15th
- **office4**: Chief Minister of Gujarat
- **term start4**: 22 May 2014
- **term end4**: 7 August 2016
- **predecessor4**: Narendra Modi
- **successor4**: Vijay Rupani
- **office5**: Member of Legislative Assembly (India), Member of Gujarat Legislative Assembly
- **constituency5**: Ghatlodiya (Vidhan Sabha constituency), Ghatlodiya
- **term start5**: 24 May 2012
- **term end5**: 13 July 2016
- **constituency6**: Patan (Gujarat Vidhan Sabha constituency), Patan
- **term start6**: 26 May 2002
- **term end6**: 22 June 2012
- **constituency7**: Mandal
- **term start7**: 21 June 1998
- **term end7**: 22 May 2002
- **office8**: Member of Parliament (India), Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha
- **term start8**: 1994
- **term end8**: 1998
- **constituency8**: List of Rajya Sabha members from Gujarat, Gujarat
- **birth place**: Kharod, Gujarat, Kharod, Bombay Province, British India
(present-day Gujarat, India)
- **party**: Bharatiya Janata Party
- **children**: 2
- **residence**: Raj Bhavan, Lucknow, Raj Bhavan, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
- **occupation**: Politician
Ram Naik

**Ram Naik** (born 16 April 1934) is an Indian politician. He is a member of the BJP. He was the 19th Governor of Uttar Pradesh from 2014 to 2019.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Ram Naik
- **image**: Governor of Uttar Pradesh Ram Naik.jpg
- **birth place**: Atpadi, Bombay Presidency, British India
- **nationality**: Indian
- **profession**: Politician
- **office**: 27th List of Governors of Uttar Pradesh, Governor of Uttar Pradesh
- **term start**: 22 July 2014
- **term end**: 28 July 2019
- **successor**: Anandiben Patel
- **predecessor**: Aziz Qureshi (acting)
- **office1**: Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha
- **term start1**: 1989
- **term end1**: 2004
- **office2**: Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, Minister of Petroleum and Natural Gas
- **term start2**: 1999
- **term end2**: 2004
- **primeminister2**: Atal Bihari Vajpayee
- **successor2**: Mani Shankar Aiyar
- **predecessor1**: Anoopchand Shah
- **successor1**: Govinda Ahuja
- **constituency1**: Mumbai North (Lok Sabha constituency), Mumbai North
- **party**: Bharatiya Janata Party
- **spouse**: Kunda Naik
- **children**: 2 daughters
Baby Rani Maurya

**Baby Rani Maurya** (born 15 August 1956) is an Indian politician. She was the seventh Governor of Uttarakhand from 26 August 2018 to 15 September 2021. She started her political career with the Bharatiya Janata Party in the early 1990s. She was the first woman mayor of Agra from 1995 to 2000. From 2002 until 2005, she was on the National Commission for Women.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Baby Rani Maurya
- **image**: The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi at the 1st Uttarakhand Investors Summit, at Dehradun, Uttarakhand (cropped).JPG
- **caption**: Former Governor of Uttarakhand
- **office**: 7th Governor of Uttarakhand
- **1blankname**: List of Chief Ministers of Uttarakhand, Chief Minister
- **1namedata**: Trivendra Singh Rawat
- **term start**: 26 August 2018
- **term end**: 15 September 2021
- **predecessor**: Krishan Kant Paul
- **successor**: Gurmit Singh
- **office2**: Member of the National Commission for Women
- **term2**: 2002–2005
- **office3**: Mayor of Agra
- **term3**: 1995–2000
- **party**: Bharatiya Janata Party
Jagdeep Dhankhar

**Jagdeep Dhankhar** (born 18 May 1951) is an Indian politician, who was the 14th Vice President of India from 2022 until 2025. He also served as the Governor of West Bengal. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. He served as the Minister of State for Parliamentary Affairs in the Chandra Shekhar ministry.

In July 2022, the National Democratic Alliance announced Dhankhar as its vice presidential nominee for the 2022 election and he won the election eventually.

On 21 July 2025, Dhankhar resigned as vice president because of health problems. He became the first vice president to resign in the middle of a term.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Jagdeep Dhankhar
- **image**: Shri Jagdeep Dhankhar official portrait (2) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2022
- **birth place**: Jhunjhunu district, Kithana, Rajasthan, India
- **office**: Vice President of India
- **president**: Droupadi Murmu
- **primeminister**: Narendra Modi
- **term start**: 11 August 2022
- **term end**: 21 July 2025
- **predecessor**: Venkaiah Naidu
- **successor**: C. P. Radhakrishnan
- **office2**: Governor of West Bengal
- **1blankname2**: Chief Minister
- **1namedata2**: Mamata Banerjee
- **term start2**: 30 July 2019
- **term end2**: 18 July 2022
- **predecessor2**: Keshari Nath Tripathi
- **successor2**: La. Ganesan _(additional charge)_
- **office3**: Minister of State, Union Minister of State for Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs (India), Parliamentary Affairs
- **minister3**: Satya Prakash Malaviya
- **predecessor3**: P. Namgyal
- **successor3**: R. K. Kumar
- **term start3**: 21 November 1990
- **term end3**: 21 June 1991
- **office4**: Member of the Legislative Assembly (India), Member of Rajasthan Legislative Assembly
- **term start4**: 4 December 1993
- **term end4**: 29 November 1998
- **1blankname4**: List of speakers of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly, Speaker
- **1namedata4**: Hari Shankar Bhabhra

Shanti Lal Chaplot
- **constituency4**: Kishangarh Assembly constituency, Kishangarh
- **predecessor4**: Jagjeet Singh
- **successor4**: Nathu Ram
- **office5**: Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha, Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha
- **term start5**: 2 December 1989
- **term end5**: 21 June 1991
- **1blankname5**: Speaker of the Lok Sabha, Speaker
- **1namedata5**: Rabi Ray
- **constituency5**: Jhunjhunu (Lok Sabha constituency), Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan
- **predecessor5**: Mohammed Ayub Khan
- **successor5**: Mohammed Ayub Khan
- **party**: Bharatiya Janata Party
- **otherparty**: Indian National Congress (1991–2003)
Janata Dal (until 1991)
- **alma mater**: University of Rajasthan (Bachelor of Science, B.Sc, LLB)
- **profession**: Lawyer
- **nationality**: Indian
- **children**: 1
M. K. Narayanan

**Mayankote Kelath Narayanan** (born 10 March 1934) is an Indian politician. He was National Security Adviser of India from 2005 to 2010. Subsequently he served as Governor of West Bengal from 2010 to 2014.  From 2010 to 2014, he was the Governor of West Bengal.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Mayankote Kelath Narayanan
- **image**: Mayankote Kelath Narayanan - Kolkata 2013-01-07 2702 Cropped.JPG
- **office**: List of Governors of West Bengal, 25th Governor of West Bengal
- **term start**: 24 January 2010
- **term end**: 30 June 2014
- **predecessor**: Devanand Konwar
- **successor**: D. Y. Patil
- **office1**: National Security Advisor (India), 3rd National Security Advisor of India
- **term start1**: 3 January 2005
- **term end1**: 23 January 2010
- **primeminister1**: Manmohan Singh
- **predecessor1**: J. N. Dixit
- **successor1**: Shivshankar Menon
- **office2**: Director of Intelligence Bureau
- **term start3**: April 1987
- **term end3**: December 1989
- **term2**: January 1991 - February 1992
- **birth place**: Ottapalam, Kerala, India
- **spouse**: Padmini Narayanan
- **awards**: Padma Shri (in 1992)
- **alma mater**: Loyola College, Chennai
John Hannah (actor)

**John David Hannah** (born 23 April 1962) is a Scottish actor. He is known for his roles in _Four Weddings and a Funeral_ (1994), _Sliding Doors_ (1998) and _The Mummy_ trilogy (1999–2008).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: John Hannah
- **image**: John Hannah by Gage Skidmore.jpg
- **caption**: Hannah at the San Diego Comic-Con International in July 2010
- **birth place**: East Kilbride, Scotland
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1987–present
- **children**: 2
Kathryn Hach-Darrow

**Kathryn "Kitty" Hach-Darrow** (October 20, 1922 – June 4, 2020) was an American businesswoman. She co-founded the Hach Chemical Company in 1947 with her first husband Clifford C. Hach (pronounced hɑ:k). She was CEO of the Hach company.

Hach-Darrow was also the first woman director of the American Water Works Association, an international non-profit working for better water quality.  She was known for her philanthropic work.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Kathryn Hach-Darrow
- **other names**: Kitty Hach
- **image**: Kathryn Hach-Darrow Women in Chemistry from video.png
- **birth place**: Bucklin, Missouri, U.S.
- **death place**: Loveland, Colorado, U.S.
- **nationality**: United States
- **field**: Chemistry, entrepreneur, philanthropy
- **work institutions**: Hach Company
- **alma mater**: Columbia College (Missouri); Iowa State University
- **awards**: Pittcon Heritage Award
- **spouse**: Clifford C. Hach (1943–1990), Donald Darrow (m. 1995)
- **children**: 3
Bucklin, Missouri

**Bucklin** is a city in Linn County, Missouri, United States. The population was 413 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Bucklin, Missouri
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Bucklin Plaque.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Informational plaque
- **image map**: Linn_County_Missouri_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Bucklin_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Bucklin, Missouri
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Missouri
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Missouri, County
- **subdivision name2**: Linn County, Missouri, Linn
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 3.06
- **area land km2**: 3.06
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 1.18
- **area land sq mi**: 1.18
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 413
- **population density km2**: 134.94
- **population density sq mi**: 349.41
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 906
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 64631
- **area code**: Area code 660, 660
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 29-09388
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2393448
Linneus, Missouri

**Linneus** is a small city in Linn County, Missouri, United States. The population was 281 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Linn County.
Loveland, Colorado

**Loveland** is the Home Rule Municipality in Larimer County, Colorado, United States. Loveland is situated  north of the Colorado State Capitol in Denver and is the 14th most populous city in Colorado. As of the 2020 census the population of Loveland was 76,378.

### History

Albina Washburn was the first teacher in Loveland.  She started teaching there in 1864.

#### High schools

- Harold Ferguson High School (private)
- Loveland High School (public)
- Mountain View High School (public)
- Thompson Valley High School (public)

## Books

- Benson, Laurel and Debra Benson Faulkner. _Loveland._
- Loveland Reporter-Herald. _Loveland Memories: The Early Years._
- Robinson, Fran.  _Addressing History:  The Pioneering Women of Loveland in Period Costume._
Duilio Arigoni

**Duilio Arigoni** (December 6, 1928 – June 10, 2020) was a Swiss chemist. He was an Emeritus Professor at ETH Zurich. He worked on the biosynthetic pathways of many organic natural substances.

He was also a visiting professor at Harvard University and Cambridge University. He has worked as a professor at ETH Zurich for over fifty years.

He was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 1989.

Arigoni died on June 10, 2020 at the age of 91.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Duilio Arigoni
- **image**: Arigoni Duilio 2002.jpg
- **birth place**: Lugano, Switzerland
- **citizenship**: Switzerland, Swiss
- **fields**: Chemistry
- **workplaces**: ETH Zurich
- **thesis title**: Über konfigurative Beziehungen Steroid- und Terpenverbindungen
- **thesis year**: 1955
- **notable students**: Orlando D. Schärer
- **awards**: Wolf Prize in Chemistry
Giulio Giorello

**Giulio Giorello** (; 14 May 1945 – 15 June 2020) was an Italian philosopher, mathematician, and epistemologist. He was born in Milan. He taught physics and natural sciences at the University of Pavia, University of Catania, University of Insubria and the University of Milan.

He was also President of SILFS (Italian Society of Logic and Philosophy of Science).

Giorello died in Milan on 15 June 2020 from COVID-19, aged 75.
Marinho (footballer, born 1957)

**Mário José dos Reis Emiliano** (23 May 1957 – 15 June 2020), commonly known as **Marinho**, was a Brazilian professional footballer and assistant manager, He played for Bangu. He played as a right winger. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics. He was born in Belo Horizonte, Brazil.

Marinho died on 15 June 2020 in Belo Horizonte from pancreatitis caused by prostate cancer, aged 63.
Anton Schlembach

**Anton Schlembach** (7 February 1932 – 15 June 2020) was an Italian Roman Catholic official. He was the 95th Bishop of Speyer from 1985 to 2007.

On 25 August 1983 Pope John Paul II named him the successor to bishop Friedrich Wetter. He became the bishop on 16 October 1983 in the Speyer cathedral. Pope Benedict XVI agreed to his retirement, effective 10 February 2007.

Schlembach died 15 June 2020, aged 88.
Mike McCormick (pitcher)

**Michael Francis McCormick** (September 29, 1938 – June 13, 2020) was an American baseball pitcher who played 16 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB). He played for the New York and San Francisco Giants, Baltimore Orioles, Washington Senators, New York Yankees and Kansas City Royals from 1956 to 1971. He batted and threw left-handed and was primarily a starting pitcher.

McCormick died on June 13, 2020 in Cornelius, North Carolina from Parkinson's disease, aged 81.

## Infobox (baseball biography)

- **name**: Mike McCormick
- **image**: Mike McCormick 1969.jpeg
- **position**: Pitcher
- **bats**: Left
- **throws**: Left
- **birth place**: Pasadena, California
- **death place**: Cornelius, North Carolina
- **debutleague**: MLB
- **debutdate**: September 3
- **debutyear**: 1956
- **debutteam**: New York Giants
- **finalleague**: MLB
- **finaldate**: May 22
- **finalyear**: 1971
- **finalteam**: Kansas City Royals
- **statleague**: MLB
- **stat1label**: Win–loss record (pitching), Win–loss record
- **stat1value**: 134–128
- **stat2label**: Earned run average
- **stat2value**: 3.73
- **stat3label**: Strikeouts
- **stat3value**: 1,321
- **teams**: * San Francisco Giants, New York / San Francisco Giants (–)
* Baltimore Orioles (–)
* Washington Senators (–)
* San Francisco Giants (–)
* New York Yankees ()
* Kansas City Royals ()
- **highlights**: * 4× Major League Baseball All-Star Game, All-Star (1960 Major League Baseball All-Star Game (first game), 1960–1961 Major League Baseball All-Star Game (second game), 1961²)
* NL Cy Young Award (1967)
* List of Major League Baseball annual wins leaders, NL wins leader (1967)
* List of Major League Baseball annual ERA leaders, NL ERA leader (1960)
* San Francisco Giants Wall of Fame
Mohammad Asghar

**Mohammad Asghar** (30 September 1945 – 16 June 2020) known as **Oscar**, was a Welsh politician.  He was a member of the Welsh Conservative Party, and of the Welsh Labour Party, and Plaid Cymru. He was elected to the Welsh Assembly in 2007 as a member of Plaid Cymru on the list for South Wales East.

He is best known for being the first ethnic minority and Muslim Member of the Senedd, and being the first Assembly Member who was a member of a political party to defect to another party.

Asghar died on 16 June 2020 after being rushed to hospital in Newport, Wales earlier in the day, aged 74.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Mohammad Asghar
- **honorific suffix**: Member of the Senedd, MS
- **image**: Mohammad Asghar AM (28136585826).jpg
- **caption**: Mohammad Asghar,  June 2016
- **office**: Member of the Senedd
 for South Wales East (National Assembly for Wales electoral region), South Wales East
- **term start**: 3 May 2007
- **term end**: 16 June 2020
- **predecessor**: Laura Anne Jones
- **successor**: Laura Anne Jones
- **birth place**: Peshawar, North-West Frontier Province (1901–1955), North West Frontier Province, British Raj, British India
 (Now in Khyber-Pakhtoonkhwa, Pakistan)
- **death place**: Newport, Wales, United Kingdom
- **party**: Welsh Conservative Party
- **otherparty**: Plaid Cymru (until 2009)
 Welsh Labour Party (mid 1990s)
- **website**: [http://www.mohammadasghar.org.uk www.mohammadasghar.org.uk]
Fred Jarvis

**Frederick Frank Jarvis** CBE (8 September 1924 – 16 June 2020) was a British trade union leader. He was President of the National Union of Students (NUS) from 1952 to 1954 and General Secretary of the National Union of Teachers (NUT) from 1975 to 1989.

Jarvis was President of the Trades Union Congress in 1987.
Harriet Jacobs

**Harriet Jacobs** (1813 or 1815 – March 7, 1897) was an African American in the 19th century. She was born as a slave in North Carolina, but learned to read and escaped to the North in the 1842.

When she was still a girl, her master wanted to start a sexual relationship with her. She refused and entered into a relationship with Samuel Tredwell Sawyer. Sawyer was a lawyer and had some power to protect her. He became the father of her two children, Joseph and Louisa Matilda. Still, the law gave a master absolute power over a slave. Jacobs's master wanted to sell her children away from her. In 1835, she decided to hide in a small room in her grandmother's house. That room was so small that she could not stand up. She had to stay there for seven years. Because she could neither stand nor walk, she was suffering from leg problems for many years afterwards. In 1842, she was finally able to escape to Philadelphia by boat. From Philadelphia, she went to New York where she found work as a nanny for the children of Nathaniel Parker Willis. Also her brother John S. Jacobs and her children were able to escape from slavery.

While she was still working as nanny for the Willis children during the day, at night she wrote down her experiences. In January 1861, her experiences were finally published as a book called _Incidents in the Life of Slave Girl, written by herself._ After the American Civil War had started in April 1861, she went to Alexandria, Virginia. There she helped black people who had just escaped from slavery. She spent her last years in Washington, D.C. where she lived together with her daughter.

After the Civil War, the slaves were set free. The people of the United States lost interest in slavery and forgot Jacobs and her book. But in the second half of the 20th century, people began to show new interest in the history of slavery. Professor Jean Fagan Yellin did a lot of research work and wrote the book _Harriet Jacobs. A Life. The Remarkable Adventures of the Woman who Wrote Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl_. Today, people call Jacobs's book an "American classic", meaning that it is one of the most important books written in the United States of America.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Harriet Jacobs
- **other names**: Linda Brent
- **image**: Harriet_Jacobs_carte_de_visite.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **caption**: Harriet Jacobs
- **birth place**: Edenton, North Carolina
- **death place**: Washington, D.C.
- **children**: 2
Anastassia Zoubkova

**Anastassia Zoubkova** is a Russian water polo player. She was part of the Russian women's national water polo team. She participated at the 2003 World Aquatics Championships and 2004 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (person/wikidata)

- **fetchwikidata**: ALL
Monica Vaillant

**Monica Vaillant** (born 16 December 1967 in Rome) is an Italian water polo player and coach. She was a member of the Italian women's national water polo team. She played at the 1994 World Aquatics Championships, 1998 World Aquatics Championships, and 2001 World Aquatics Championships.

She was a member of Racing Roma when they won the Women's LEN Trophy in 2006-2007, and 2007-2008.

She was assistant coach of the Women's Water Polo National Team at the 2012 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (person/wikidata)

- **fetchwikidata**: ALL
Gabriella Sciolti

**Gabriella Sciolti** is an Italian water polo player. She was a member of the Italian women's national water polo team. She played for the 2001 World Aquatics Championships. and 2001 Women's European Water Polo Championship.

## Other websites

- Gabriella Sciolti appende la calottina, _Il Piccolo_ 2011-2-18

## Infobox (person/wikidata)

- **fetchwikidata**: ALL
Paola Sabbatini

**Paola Sabbatini** is an Italian water polo player and coach. She was a member of the Italian women's national water polo team. She played at the 1994 World Aquatics Championships and 2001 World Aquatics Championships.

She was a member of the Italian team at the 2015 FINA World Masters Championship.

## Infobox (person/wikidata)

- **fetchwikidata**: ALL
Anne Klein Women's Prize

**Anne Klein Women's Prize** is an award in order to celebrate the memory of Anne Klein. The Heinrich Böll Foundation started the award in 2012, and gives annual prize to women committed to gender democracy.

## Winners

|Year|Winner|Video|
| --- | --- | --- |
|2012|Nivedita Prasad||
|2013|Lepa Mlađenović|https://www.boell.de/en/democracy/awards-16817.html|
|2014|Imelda Marrufo Nava||
|2015|Nebahat Akkoç,||
|2016|Gisela Burckhardt||
|2017|Nomarussia Bonase|https://www.boell.de/en/2017/02/09/anne-klein-womens-award-2017-explanatory-statement-jury|
|2018|Jineth Bedoya Lima Mayerlis Angarita Robles|https://www.boell.de/en/2018/02/06/anne-klein-womens-award-2018-jineth-bedoya-lima-and-mayerlis-angarita-robles|
|2019|Kristina Hänel|https://www.boell.de/de/2018/11/26/anne-klein-frauenpreis-2019-kristina-haenel-natascha-nicklaus-und-nora-szasz-aerztinnen?dimension1=ds_akp_2019|
|2020|Prasanna Gettu|https://www.boell.de/en/anne-klein-womens-award-2020|
Clicker Heroes

***Clicker Heroes*** is a free-to-play video game. Playsaurus made it. It is an idle game.

_Clicker Heroes_ is a spinoff of the Playsaurus game _Cloudstone_.

_Clicker Heroes_ was released in 2014 for web browsers. It was also released for phones in 2015. In 2017, it was released for the Xbox One and PlayStation 4 gaming consoles.

## Gameplay

Players play _Clicker Heroes_ by clicking on creatures (known as “monsters”) to kill them. Monsters give gold when the player kills them. Players can use gold to buy heroes. These automatically kill monsters. _Clicker Heroes_ works without the need for the player to do anything.

## Release

_Clicker Heroes_ was released on the gaming website Kongregate in August 2014. It was also released on Armor Games in September 2014.

_Clicker Heroes_ was released onto the Steam platform in May 2015 for Microsoft Windows and OS X. On August 20, 2015, it was also released for iOS and Android.

## Reception

Critics quite liked _Clicker Heroes_. Nathan Grayson of _Kotaku_ called it “[a] perfect office space distraction”. Christian Donlan, a writer for _Eurogamer_, said that the game was his “office secret” and that it was very addictive. Sammy Barker of _Push Square_ gave _Clicker Heroes_ a score of 5/10.

Because _Clicker Heroes_ was well-liked on Steam, there are now many other idle games on that platform.

## Second game

Playsaurus made a second _Clicker Heroes_ game called _Clicker Heroes 2_. Unlike the first _Clicker Heroes_, _Clicker Heroes 2_ is not free-to-play.

## Legal issues

_Clicker Heroes_ was removed for a short time from the Apple App Store in May 2019. This was because a Chinese company made a clone of _Clicker Heroes._ They then asked Apple to take the original version of the game off the app store.

## Related pages

- Cloudstone

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Clicker Heroes
- **developer**: Playsaurus
- **publisher**: Playsaurus
- **platforms**: Web browser, Microsoft Windows, OS X, iOS, Android (operating system), Android, PlayStation 4, Xbox One
- **genre**: Idle game, Idle
- **modes**: Single-player video game, Single-player
Kristina Hänel

**Kristina Gisela Hänel** (born August 5, 1956 ) is a German doctor in general medicine and emergency medicine. In 2018, she won the Clara Zetkin women's award. In 2019, she won the Anne Klein Women's Prize.

She was practicing in Gießen and gained national fame, when she was charged with advertising for the termination of pregnancy ( Section 219a of the Criminal Code ) and fined.  She appealed to the higher court, and in July 2019 (Az .: 1 Ss 15/19) , the conviction was referred back to the Gießen district court, which has to renegotiate the case with a view to the amendment to Section 219a of the Criminal Code passed in March 2019.

## Infobox (person/wikidata)

- **fetchwikidata**: ALL