juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Doc McKinney

**Martin "Doc" McKinney** (born 27 August 1971) is a Canadian-born U.S.-raised record producer and songwriter.  He is a Grammy-award-winning producer.  He is professionally referred to as "Doc McKinney". McKinney was formerly one half of the of the formed duet Esthero, alongside Jenny-Bea Englishman. McKinney is now a solo artist. McKinney also owned and operated Black Corners Ent, a joint venture through Sony/Columbia Records in the United States.
Hüsamettin Cindoruk

**Ahmet Hüsamettin Cindoruk** (born 1933) is a Turkish politician. He was the 17th Speaker of the Parliament of Turkey between 1991 and 1995. He was also the Acting President of Turkey in 1993 following the death of Turgut Özal.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Hüsamettin Cindoruk
- **office**: President of Turkey
- **status**: Acting
- **term start**: 17 April 1993
- **term end**: 16 May 1993
- **predecessor**: Turgut Özal
- **successor**: Süleyman Demirel
- **order2**: Speaker of the Grand National Assembly#List of speakers, 17th Speaker of the Grand National Assembly
- **term start2**: 16 November 1991
- **term end2**: 1 October 1995
- **predecessor2**: İsmet Kaya Erdem
- **successor2**: İsmet Sezgin
- **birth place**: İzmir, Turkey
- **spouse**: Dilek Cindoruk
- **children**: 3
Kaya Erdem

**İsmet Kaya Erdem** (born 1928) is a Turkish politician. He was the Minister of Finance from 1980 to 1982. He also was the Speaker of the Grand National Assembly from 1989 to 1991. Erdem was born in Karabük, Turkey. He was a member of the Motherland Party.
J. D.'s Revenge

***J. D.'s Revenge*** is a 1976 American action horror movie directed by Arthur Marks and starring Glynn Turman, Louis Gossett Jr., Nigel Davenport, Joan Pringle, Julian Christopher, Earl Billings. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Gruschwitz Textilwerke

**Gruschwitz Textilwerke AG** is a textile industry company based in Leutkirch im Allgäu in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Beginnings

The company was founded in 1816 in the Silesian Nowa Sól () by Johann David Gruschwitz, it emerged from an operation of the Moravian Church. In 1847, Gruschwitz left the company, which his sons _Heinrich Gruschwitz_ (1816–1885) and _Alexander Gruschwitz_ (1819–1888) successfully continued under the company _JD Gruschwitz & Söhne oHG_ . The company was converted into _Gruschwitz Textilwerke AG_ in 1906, in whose management the _Doherr_ families _(Doherr-Gruschwitz)_ and _von Treskow were represented_ as Gruschwitz descendants. During the First World War, Gruschwitz employed over 3,500 people.

At the end of the Second World War, all Gruschwitz factories were in the Red Army's sphere of influence and were expropriated without compensation as a Soviet joint stock company . The last 4,000 employees became unemployed. With the help of a few old employees, _Franz Alexander Doherr-Gruschwitz_ opened a small twisted yarn production facility in Neu-Ulm, Bavaria, in 1950 in initially rented rooms.

## Recent history

In 2004 Gruschwitz moved from Neu-Ulm to Leutkirch im Allgäu after the company had previously taken over two other companies in the textile industry (Fritz Zorn GmbH & Co. KG, Leutkirch and Lozetex GmbH Tech-Twists, Winterlingen). In 2005, the operative business was completely outsourced to _Gruschwitz GmbH Tech-Twists_, also located in Leutkirch im Allgäu. This 100% subsidiary is a leader in the development and production of technical threads, yarns and sewing threads in Western Europe. Both simple natural fibers and modern man-made fibers are processed as raw materials. Gruschwitz is now more than 75% owned by Philipp Daniel Merckle and employs around 150 people in Leutkirch im Allgäu.

## Other websites

- Company website
- Frühe Dokumente und Zeitungsartikel zu Gruschwitz Textilwerke

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Gruschwitz Textilwerke Aktiengesellschaft
- **logo**: Logo Gruschwitz.svg
Evan Taubenfeld

**Evan David Taubenfeld** (born 27 June 1983) is an American musician, singer-songwriter, producer, executive music director, and actor. He was Avril Lavigne's lead guitarist from spring 2002 to September 2004.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Evan Taubenfeld
- **image**: Evan Taubenfeld.jpg
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Evan David Taubenfeld
- **birth place**: Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.
- **origin**: Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.
- **genre**: Pop punk, pop rock, pop music, pop
- **occupation**: Musician, singer-songwriter, producer, executive music director, actor
- **instrument**: Vocals, guitar, piano, drums
- **years active**: 2002-present
- **label**: Sire Records, Sire/Warner Bros. Records, Warner Bros.
- **associated acts**: Avril Lavigne, Stereopony,  The Used, Spinfire
The Sunday Woman (movie)

***The Sunday Woman*** () is a 1975 Italian thriller movie directed by Luigi Comencini and based on the novel of the same name. It stars Marcello Mastroianni, Jacqueline Bisset, Jean-Louis Trintignant and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Dave Greenfield

**David Paul Greenfield** (29 March 1949 – 3 May 2020) was an English keyboardist and singer-songwriter. He was a member of rock band The Stranglers.  He joined the band in 1975, and played with them for 45 years until his death. He was born in Brighton, East Sussex.

Greenfield died on 3 May 2020 of heart failure caused by COVID-19, aged 71.
Jackson County Jail

***Jackson County Jail*** is a 1976 American crime thriller movie directed by Michael Miller and starring Tommy Lee Jones, Yvette Mimieux, Robert Carradine, Britt Leach. It was distributed by United Artists.
Jax Jones

**Timucin Fabian Kwong Wah Aulo** (born 25 July 1987 and 4 foot 8 inches), known professionally as **Jax Jones**, is an English DJ, record producer, remixer, and songwriter. He rose to fame in 2014 by featuring on Duke Dumont's UK number one single "I Got U". He followed this up with "You Don't Know Me" featuring Raye, and "Instruction" featuring Demi Lovato and Stefflon Don in 2016 and 2017, respectively. He formed the alias _Europa_ with fellow DJ Martin Solevig in 2019.

Jones' debut studio album _Snacks (Supersize)_ was released on 6 September 2019.
Swashbuckler (movie)

***Swashbuckler*** is a 1976 American romantic adventure movie directed by James Goldstone and stars Robert Shaw, James Earl Jones, Peter Boyle, Geneviève Bujold, Beau Bridges and Anjelica Huston. It was distributed by Universal Pictures and was a box office bomb.

## Other websites

- https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0075294/_Swashbuckler_ on The Internet Movie Database.
Roy Lester

**E. Roy Lester** (1923 – May 3, 2020) was an American college and high school football coach. He was born in Spencer, West Virginia. He played for West Virginia from 1947 to 1949. He also coached Richard Montgomery High School and the Maryland Terrapins.

Lester died in Rockville, Maryland on May 3, 2020 of COVID-19, aged 96.
Young T & Bugsey

**Young T & Bugsey** (real names **Rashard Tucker** and **Doyin Julius** respectively) are an English rap duo. The members are Rashard Tucker (better known as **Young T**) and Doyin Julius (better known as **Bugsey**), who both grew up in Nottingham.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Young T & Bugsey
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: The Meadows, Nottingham, The Meadows, Top Valley, Nottingham, England
- **genre**: British hip hop
- **years active**: 2010-present
- **label**: Sony Music
- **current members**: Rashard Tucker (Young T)
 Doyin Julius (Bugsey)
Spencer, West Virginia

**Spencer** is a city in and the county seat of Roane County, West Virginia, United States. The population was 2,063 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Spencer, West Virginia
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Spencer, West Virginia View from Civil War Park.jpg
- **image caption**: Skyline of Spencer from a nearby park
- **image flag**: Flag of Spencer, West Virginia.svg
- **image map**: Roane County West Virginia Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Spencer Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Spencer in Roane County, West Virginia.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: West Virginia
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in West Virginia, County
- **subdivision name2**: Roane County, West Virginia, Roane
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 3.30
- **area land km2**: 3.26
- **area water km2**: 0.04
- **area total sq mi**: 1.28
- **area land sq mi**: 1.26
- **area water sq mi**: 0.02
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 2063
- **population density sq mi**: 1639.9
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation m**: 228
- **elevation ft**: 748
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 25276
- **area code**: Area code 304, 304
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 54-75820
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1547124
- **image blank emblem**: Logo of Spencer, West Virginia.svg
- **blank emblem type**: Logo
Roane County, West Virginia

**Roane County** is a county located in the U.S. state of West Virginia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 14,028. Its county seat is Spencer. The county was founded in 1856 and is named for Spencer Roane.
Selma Barkham

**Selma Huxley Barkham**, , (_née_ Huxley; 8 March 1927 – 3 May 2020) was an English-Canadian historian and geographer. Her works focused on the maritime history of Canada and of the Basque Country. She was born in London.

In 1981, she was awarded the Order of Canada for her work. A whaling port she discovered in Red Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador was declared a National Historic Site of Canada (1979) and a World Heritage Site by UNESCO (June 2013).

She was made an Officer of the Order of Newfoundland and Labrador in 2015.

Barkham died on 4 May 2020 in Chichester, England at the age of 93.

## Other websites

- CBC News - June 25, 2013 - Selma Barkham
- CBC Newfoundland and Labrador - Red Bay
- CBC Newfoundland and Labrador - 2011/10/03 - 16th Century Basque History of Labrador - Michael Barkham - 1
Up! (1976 movie)

***Up!*** is a 1976 American adult comedy movie directed by Russ Meyer and starring Raven De La Croix, Kitten Natividad and Robert McLane. It was distributed by RM Films International.
John Hugh Seiradakis

**John Hugh Seiradakis** (; 5 March 1948 – 3 May 2020) was a Greek astronomer and physicist. He was born in Chania, Greece. He was best known for his works in the understanding of radio pulsars, the galactic center and archaeoastronomy.

He was a founding member of the Hellenic Astronomical Society, the European Astronomical Society and the International Olympiad on Astronomy and Astrophysics (IOAA).

He worked at the University of Thessaloniki, Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy, University of Hamburg, University of California and at Victoria University of Manchester.

Seiradakis died on 3 May 2020 in his home in Peraia, Greece of problems caused by cancer, aged 72.
Ruy Guerra

**Ruy Alexandre Guerra Coelho Pereira** (born August 22, 1931) is a Portuguese-Brazilian movie director and screenwriter. He was born in Maputo, Portuguese Mozambique. He directed his first movie _Os Cafajestes_ in 1962.

In 1964, Guerra directed _Os Fuzis_ and was entered into the 14th Berlin International Film Festival where it won the Silver Bear Extraordinary Jury Prize.
Sterling Hayden

**Sterling Walter Hayden** (born **Sterling Relyea Walter**; March 26, 1916 – May 23, 1986) was an American actor, author, and sailor. His best known roles were in John Huston's _The Asphalt Jungle_ (1950), Nicholas Ray's _Johnny Guitar_ (1954), and Stanley Kubrick's _The Killing_ (1956). He also starred as General Jack D. Ripper in Kubrick's _Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb_ (1964).

## Other websites

- Biography with many photos
- Hayden related documents on his OSS service.  National Archives and Records Administration (150 MB)
- Literature on Sterling Hayden

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Sterling Hayden
- **image**: Sterling Hayden 1953.jpg
- **caption**: Hayden in 1953
- **birth name**: Sterling Relyea Walter
- **birth place**: Upper Montclair, New Jersey, U.S.
- **death place**: Sausalito, California, U.S.
- **death cause**: Prostate cancer
- **children**: 6
- **relatives**: Scott McConnell (stepson)
- **othername**: Sterling Walter Hayden
John Hamilton
- **yearsactive**: 1941–1982
Upper Montclair, New Jersey

**Upper Montclair** is a census-designated place (CDP), unincorporated community and neighborhood within Montclair in Essex County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 United States Census, the population for the CDP was 13,146.
Nicholas Ray

**Nicholas Ray** (born **Raymond Nicholas Kienzle Jr.**, August 7, 1911 – June 16, 1979) was an American movie director. He was best known for directing the movie _Rebel Without a Cause._

Ray died on June 16, 1979 in New York City of lung cancer, aged 67.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Nicholas Ray
- **image**: Zsa Zsa Gabor - Ray - 1953.jpg
- **imagesize**: 210px
- **caption**: Ray with Zsa Zsa Gabor in 1953
- **birth name**: Raymond Nicholas Kienzle, Jr.
- **birth place**: Galesville, Wisconsin, U.S.
- **death place**: New York City, New York, U.S.
- **spouse**:

- **children**: 4
- **yearsactive**: 1948–1979
Galesville, Wisconsin

**Galesville** is a city in Trempealeau County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 1,662 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Galesville, Wisconsin
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: File:DowntownHistDistGalesvilleWI.jpg
- **image caption**: Downtown Galesville
- **image map**: File:Trempealeau County Wisconsin Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Galesville Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Galesville in Trempealeau County, Wisconsin.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Wisconsin, County
- **subdivision name2**: Trempealeau County, Wisconsin, Trempealeau
- **government type**: Mayor–council government, Mayor-council
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **established title**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 3.76
- **area land km2**: 3.37
- **area water km2**: 0.39
- **area total sq mi**: 1.45
- **area land sq mi**: 1.30
- **area water sq mi**: 0.15
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 1662
- **population density sq mi**: 1276.5
- **population density km2**: 492.7
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation m**: 222
- **elevation ft**: 728
- **postal code type**: Zip Code
- **postal code**: 54630
- **area code**: Area code 608, 608
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 55-28200
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1565380
Foxtrot (1976 movie)

***Foxtrot***, also known as ***The Far Side of Paradise***, is a 1977 British Mexican movie directed by Arturo Ripstein and starring Peter O'Toole, Charlotte Rampling, Max von Sydow. It was distributed by New World Pictures.
Trempealeau County, Wisconsin

**Trempealeau County** (, ) is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2020 census, the population was 30,760. Its county seat is Whitehall.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Trempealeau County
- **state**: Wisconsin
- **ex image**: Arcadia Free Public Library NRHP 94000388 Trempeleau County, WI.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Carnegie library in Arcadia, Wisconsin.
- **founded year**: 1855
- **seat wl**: Whitehall
- **largest city wl**: Arcadia
- **area total sq mi**: 742
- **area land sq mi**: 733
- **area water sq mi**: 9.0
- **area percentage**: 1.2%
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 30760
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Central
- **web**: www.tremplocounty.com
- **named for**: Trempealeau River
- **district**: 3rd
Joe (movie)

***Joe*** is a 1970 American drama movie directed by John G. Avildsen and starring Susan Sarandon, Peter Boyle, Dennis Patrick, K Callan. It was distributed by Cannon Group and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1971.
Leonardo Villar

**Leonardo Villar** (July 25, 1923 – July 3, 2020) was a Brazilian actor. He was born in Piracicaba, São Paulo. He was known for his role as Ze do Borro in the 1962 drama movie _O Pagador de Promessas_. He also starred in _The Hour and Turn of Augusto Matraga_ (1965), _Juego peligroso_ (1967), and _Brave New Land_ (2000).

Villar died on July 3, 2020 at a hospital in São Paulo from cardiac arrest caused by heart failure, aged 96.
Glória Menezes

**Glória Menezes**, artistic name of **Nicelde Soares Magalhães** (born October 19, 1934) is a Brazilian actress. She was born in Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul. Menezes was best known for her role as Amelia in the telenovela _Páginas da Vida_.

From 1962 until his death in 2021, she was married to actor Tarcísio Meira. They have one child.
Tarcísio Meira

**Tarcísio Magalhães Sobrinho**, usually known as **Tarcísio Meira** (October 5, 1935 – August 12, 2021) was a Brazilian actor. He was born in São Paulo, Brazil. He was one of the first actors to work in the most popular Brazilian channel Globo. His best known roles were as Military Christ in _The Age of the Earth_ (1980) and as Ulisses in _I Love You_ (1981).

In 1962, Meira married actress Glória Menezes. They had one child. Meira died at a hospital in São Paulo from COVID-19 on August 12, 2021 at the age of 85.
Othon Bastos

**Othon Bastos** (born 23 May 1933) is a Brazilian movie actor. He has appeared in 50 movies since 1962. He was born in Tucano, Bahia.

His best known roles were in _O Pagador de Promessas_ (1962), _Black God, White Devil_ (1964), _Antonio das Mortes_ (1969), _Of Gods and the Undead_ (1970), _S. Bernardo_ (1972), _The Last Plantation_ (1976), _Heart and Guts_ (1982), _Four Days in September_ (1997), _Central Station_ (1998), _Villa-Lobos - Uma Vida de Paixão_ (2000), _Behind the Sun_ (2001), _Nosso Lar_ (2010) and _Os Experientes_ (2016).
Danuza Leão

**Danuza Leão** (July 26, 1933 – June 22, 2022) was a Brazilian model, socialite, journalist, writer, and actress. She was born in Itaguaçu, Espírito Santo. She worked as a columnist in _Folha de S.Paulo_. She had a minor role at Glauber Rocha's 1967 FIPRESCI Award winning movie _Entranced Earth_.

She was the older sister of singer Nara Leão and was married to Samuel Wainer, founder of the newspaper Última Hora.

Danuza died from respiratory failure in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil on June 22, 2022 at the age of 88.

## Other websites

- Danuze Leão at Companhia das Letras' official website
Lorne Munroe

**Lorne Munroe** (November 24, 1924 – May 4, 2020) was a Canadian-American cellist. He was principal cellist of the Philadelphia Orchestra from 1951 to 1964 and principal cellist of the New York Philharmonic from 1964 to 1996. He retired in 1996. Munroe was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba.

Munroe died on May 4, 2020 at the age of 95.
Fort Yuma

***Fort Yuma*** is a 1955 American western movie directed by Lesley Selander and starring Peter Graves, Joan Vohs, John Hudson, Joan Taylor. It was distributed by United Artists.
Desk Set

***Desk Set*** is a 1957 American romantic comedy movie directed by Walter Lang and based on the 1955 play of the same name by William Marchant. It stars Spencer Tracy, Katharine Hepburn, Gig Young, Joan Blondell, Dina Merrill and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Island in the Sun (movie)

***Island in the Sun*** is a 1957 American romance movie directed by Robert Rossen and based on the 1955 novel of the same name by Alec Waugh. It stars James Mason, Harry Belafonte, Joan Fontaine, Joan Collins, Dorothy Dandridge, Diana Wynyard, Basil Sydney, Patricia Owens and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Kattode

**Kattode** is a village in Pathanamthitta district, Kerala state,India.

## Language

Malayalam is the native language of Kattode.

## Location

Kattode is in the Thiruvalla - Kumbazha road (TK road / Sh-07).

## Educational institutions

- Nicholson Syrian Girls High School, Meenthalakara
- Mar Thoma Sevika Sangham K.G & U. P. School, Meenthalakara

## Places of worship

- Meenthalakara Ayyappa temple
- St Marys Knanaya Church
- St. Mary's Catholic Church, Kattode
- Christos Mar Thoma Church Meenthalakara
- St. Stephen Orthodox Church, Meenthalakara
- Ayyappa temple

## Politics

Kattode is a part of Pathanamthitta Loksabha constituency. Mr. Anto Antony is the current Member of Parliament of the constituency.

## Weather

The climate of the place is moderate and pleasant. Tropical climate is prevailed here throughout the year.

## Transportation

The major transportation service of this place is provided by Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC).

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Kattode
- **settlement type**: village
- **pushpin map**: India Kerala#India
- **pushpin label position**: right
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Kerala, India
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: States and territories of India, State
- **subdivision name1**: Kerala
- **subdivision type2**: List of districts of India, District
- **subdivision name2**: Pathanamthitta district
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **population as of**: 2011
- **population density km2**: auto
- **demographics type1**: Languages
- **demographics1 title1**: Official
- **demographics1 info1**: Malayalam language, Malayalam, English language, English
- **timezone1**: Indian Standard Time, IST
- **utc offset1**: +5:30
- **postal code type**: Postal Index Number, PIN
Three Young Texans

***Three Young Texans*** is a 1954 American western movie directed by Henry Levin and starring Mitzi Gaynor, Keefe Brasselle, Jeffrey Hunter, Harvey Stephens, Aaron Spelling. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Isolation (health care)

In hospitals or health care areas, **isolation** is one of the many measures that can be taken to stop the spread of certain diseases as it would lower the amount of people being infected by it. The most recent case are people being forced by law to stay at home as schools and jobs are closed due to the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. This is different than quarantine as this is for people who have not been infected.

## What is it?

According to the CDC, isolation is the act of separating a sick individual with a contagious disease from healthy individuals without that contagious disease in order to protect the public from getting the contagious disease.

## Why is it important?

Contagious diseases can spread to others through many forms. Four types of infectious disease transmission can happen: (1) contact transmission, which can be through direct physical contact (2) vehicular transmission, which involves contaminated objects, (3) airborne transmission, which involves spread of infectious particles through air, and (4) vector transmission, which is spread through insects or animals. Since diseases can spread through many forms of transmission it is important for people who are not infected to stay at home so that they won't get sick. For those who are sick then it is important for them to quarantine to make sure they don't spread the disease.

## Related pages

- Quarantine
- Social distancing

## Other websites

- Chart showing recommendations for various forms of isolation
COVID-19 recession

The **coronavirus recession**, also known as the **Great Lockdown** or **Great Shutdown**, was a major global economic recession affecting the world economy in 2020 during and as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.

The recession caused the largest economic downturn since the Great Depression. It began in most countries in February 2020. On 14 April 2020, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) reported that all of the G7 nations had already entered or were entering into what was called a "deep recession". The IMF stated that the economic decline is "far worse" than that of the Great Recession in 2009.

## The numbers

The pandemic has led to more than a third of the world's population being placed on lockdown to stop the spread of COVID-19. This has caused severe economic downfalls for economies across the world, following soon after a global economic slowdown during 2019 that saw a lowering numbers in stock markets worldwide.

The United Nations (UN) predicted in April 2020 that global unemployment will wipe out 6.7 per cent of working hours globally in the second quarter of 2020—equivalent to 195 million full-time workers.

## Other effects

The recession saw the fall of the price of oil caused by the 2020 Russia–Saudi Arabia oil price war, the collapse of the tourism industry, hospitality industry, energy industry, and a large decrease in consumer activity.

Global stock markets crashed around 20 to 30% during late February and March 2020. During the crash, global stock markets had many swings, mainly due to uncertainty in the markets.

## Infobox (event)

- **title**: Coronavirus recession
- **type**: Global recession
- **image**: IMF World Economic Outlook April 2020 Real GDP growth rate (map).svg
- **caption**: Map showing List of countries by real GDP growth rate, real GDP growth rates in 2020, as projected by the International Monetary Fund
- **cause**: *COVID-19 pandemic-induced market instability and lockdown
- **date**: 20 February 2020 – present
- **outcome**: *Sharp rise in unemployment
* 2020 stock market crash
* Collapse of the tourism industry
* Collapse of the hospitality industry
* Collapse of the price of oil
* Destabilization and collapse of the energy industry
* Increase in government debt
* Major downturn in consumer activity
* Market liquidity crisis
- **location**: Worldwide
Kattoor, Pathanamthitta

**Kattoor** is a village in Pathanamthitta district, Kerala, India.

## Language

Malayalam is the native language of Kattoor.

## Politics

Kattoor is a part of Pathanamthitta Loksabha constituency. Mr. Anto Antony is the current Member of Parliament of the constituency.

## Weather

The climate of the place is moderate and pleasant. Tropical climate is prevailed here throughout the year.

## Transportation

The major transportation service of this place is provided by Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC).

## Educational Institutions

- N.S.S High School, Kattoor
- N.S.S T.T.I, Cherukole

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Kattoor
- **native name lang**: ml
- **settlement type**: town
- **pushpin map**: India Kerala#India
- **pushpin label position**: right
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Kerala, India
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: States and territories of India, State
- **subdivision name1**: Kerala
- **subdivision type2**: List of districts of India, District
- **subdivision name2**: Pathanamthitta district, Pathanamthitta
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **population density km2**: auto
- **demographics type1**: Languages
- **demographics1 title1**: Official
- **demographics1 info1**: Malayalam language, Malayalam, English language, English
- **timezone1**: Indian Standard Time, IST
- **utc offset1**: +5:30
- **registration plate**: KL-
Kaviyoor

**Kaviyoor** is a village in Pathanamthitta district, Kerala state,India.

## Language

Malayalam is the native language of Kaviyoor.

## Politics

Kaviyoor is a part of Pathanamthitta Loksabha constituency. Mr. Anto Antony is the current Member of Parliament of the constituency.

## Weather

The climate of the place is moderate and pleasant. Tropical climate is prevailed here throughout the year.

## Transportation

The major transportation service of this place is provided by Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC).

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Kaviyoor
- **settlement type**: village
- **pushpin map**: India Kerala#India
- **pushpin label position**: right
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Kerala, India
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: States and territories of India, State
- **subdivision name1**: Kerala
- **subdivision type2**: List of districts of India, District
- **subdivision name2**: Pathanamthitta district
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **population as of**: 2011
- **population density km2**: auto
- **demographics type1**: Languages
- **demographics1 title1**: Official
- **demographics1 info1**: Malayalam language, Malayalam, English language, English
- **timezone1**: Indian Standard Time, IST
- **utc offset1**: +5:30
- **postal code type**: Postal Index Number, PIN
Kavumbhagom

**Kavumbhagom** is a village in Pathanamthitta district, Kerala state,India.

## Language

Malayalam is the native language of Kavumbhagom.

## Politics

Kavumbhagom is a part of Pathanamthitta Loksabha constituency. Mr. Anto Antony is the current Member of Parliament of the constituency.

## Weather

The climate of the place is moderate and pleasant. Tropical climate is prevailed here throughout the year.

## Transportation

The major transportation service of this place is provided by Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC).

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Kavumbhagom
- **settlement type**: village
- **pushpin map**: India Kerala#India
- **pushpin label position**: right
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Kerala, India
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: States and territories of India, State
- **subdivision name1**: Kerala
- **subdivision type2**: List of districts of India, District
- **subdivision name2**: Pathanamthitta district
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **population as of**: 2011
- **population density km2**: auto
- **demographics type1**: Languages
- **demographics1 title1**: Official
- **demographics1 info1**: Malayalam language, Malayalam, English language, English
- **timezone1**: Indian Standard Time, IST
- **utc offset1**: +5:30
- **postal code type**: Postal Index Number, PIN
Remdesivir

**Remdesivir** is a broad-spectrum antiviral medication created by the biopharmaceutical company Gilead Sciences. It was designed to treat Ebola.

As of 2020, remdesivir is being tested as a specific treatment for COVID-19. It is being used for the sickest of patients during the pandemic. It may shorten the time it takes to recover from the infection. Treatment is given by injection into a vein.

On May 1, the United States Food and Drug Administration gave doctors permission to use remdesivir on patients with COVID-19.  Ordinarily, the FDA would test remdesivir first to see if it worked on patients with COVID-19, but because of the COVID-19 pandemic, they told doctors they could start using the drug before the tests were finished.

In October 2020, the National Institutes of Health told the world the results of its tests. They studied 11,000 people and found that remdesivir did not help keep COVID-19 patients alive. Gilead and some scientists said the results of the tests might not be correct.

## Infobox (drug)

- **image**: Remdesivir.svg
- **image2**: Remdesivir-from-xtal-Mercury-3D-balls.png
- **routes of administration**: Intravenous
- **atc prefix**: None
- **legal status**: Investigational
- **cas number**: 1809249-37-3
- **pubchem**: 121304016
- **drugbank**: DB14761
- **chemspiderid**: 58827832
- **unii**: 3QKI37EEHE
- **kegg**: D11472
- **chebi**: 145994
- **chembl**: 4065616
- **synonyms**: GS-5734
- **iupac name**: (2_S_)-2-<nowiki/>{(2_R_,3_S_,4_R_,5_R_)-[5-(4-Aminopyrrolo[2,1-f] [1,2,4]triazin-7-yl)-5-cyano-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydro-furan-2-ylmethoxy]phenoxy-(_S_)-phosphorylamino}propionic acid 2-ethyl-butyl ester
- **c**: 27
- **h**: 35
- **n**: 6
- **o**: 8
- **p**: 1
- **smiles**: CCC(COC(=O)C@@H(Oc1ccccc1)OC[C@H]1OC@@O)(C#N)c1ccc2n1ncnc2N)C)CC
- **stdinchi**: 1S/C27H35N6O8P/c1-4-18(5-2)13-38-26(36)17(3)32-42(37,41-19-9-7-6-8-10-19)39-14-21-23(34)24(35)27(15-28,40-21)22-12-11-20-25(29)30-16-31-33(20)22/h6-12,16-18,21,23-24,34-35H,4-5,13-14H2,1-3H3,(H,32,37)(H2,29,30,31)/t17-,21+,23+,24+,27-,42-/m0/s1
- **stdinchikey**: RWWYLEGWBNMMLJ-YSOARWBDSA-N
CSI: Cyber

***CSI: Cyber*** (***Crime Scene Investigation: Cyber***) is an American police procedural drama series that was ran from March 4, 2015 to March 13, 2016, on CBS. The series was canceled after two seasons to conclude the _CSI_ franchise.

## Infobox (television)

- **opentheme**: "I Can See for Miles" by The Who
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **num seasons**: 2
- **num episodes**: 31
- **runtime**: 41–45 minutes
- **network**: CBS
- **related**: _CSI: Crime Scene Investigation_
_CSI: Miami_
_CSI: NY_
_CSI: Vegas_
CSI

**CSI** may refer to:

- _CSI: Crime Scene Investigation_, the original CSI television series, set in Las Vegas
- _CSI: Miami_, the first spin-off series starring David Caruso
- _CSI: NY_, the second spin-off series starring Gary Sinise
- _CSI: Cyber_, the third spin-off series starring Patricia Arquette
- Companion of the Order of the Star of India
Dar Yasin

**Dar Yasin** is an Indian photo-journaist. He has been awarded Pulitzer Prize for his extensive cover on the Kashmir conflict.

## Early life & education

Dar was born in 1973 at kashmir, India. Studied computer science and technology baccalaureate from South India.

## Works

Dar has extensively covered the conflict on Kashmir conflict, the Earthquake in South Asia and its aftermath, and the landmark opening of the bus route between divided Kashmir. He is now working at Associated Press.

## Other websites

- The 2020 Pulitzer Prize Winner in Feature Photography

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Dar Yasin
- **birth place**: Kashmir, India
- **nationality**: Indian
- **occupation**: Photo Journaist
- **awards**: w:Pulitzer Prize for Feature Photography, Pulitzer Prize
Ciro Pessoa

**Ciro Pessoa Mendes Corrêa** (June 12, 1957 – May 5, 2020), also known by his Dharma name **Tenzin Chöpel**, was a Brazilian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and poet. He was known as one of the founding members of the influential rock band Titãs and for his later work with post-punk/gothic rock band Cabine C. He was born in São Paulo, São Paulo.

Pessoa, who had cancer, died of COVID-19 in São Paulo on May 5, 2020 at the age of 62.
Didi Kempot

**Didik Prasetyo**, known as **Didi Kempot** (31 December 1966 – 5 May 2020) was an Indonesian singer-songwriter and philanthropist. He was born in Surakarta, Central Java.

In 1989 he released his debut album. A few years later he had his breakthrough with the singles "Stasiun Balapan" and "Sewu Kutho". He was known as "The Godfather of the Broken-Hearted". In 2020, he wrote the song "Ojo Mudik" and gave a concert livestreame from his house. It raised $500,000 for the fight against coronavirus disease 2019.

Kempot died of cardiac arrest on 5 May 2020 in Surakarta, aged 53.
Taufiq Kiemas

**Muhammad Taufiq Kiemas** (31 December 1942 – 8 June 2013) was the Speaker of the People's Consultative Assembly of Indonesia from 2009 until his death in 2013. Taufiq (sometimes spelt _Taufik_) was the husband of Megawati Sukarnoputri, President of Indonesia from 2001 to 2004.

Kiemas died on 8 June 2013 in Singapore General Hospital, Singapore after a heart attack, aged 70.
Mark Beech (writer)

**Mark Beech**  (1959 – 24 April 2020) was a British author, journalist and broadcaster. He was best known for his two books on the origins of names in rock music, and for his columns about music and the arts.

Beech was the editor of _DANTE_ magazine and a fellow of the Royal Society of Arts.

He died in Edinburgh of heart disease on 24 April 2020, aged 60.
Tinley Park, Illinois

**Tinley Park** is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States, with a small part in Will County. 55,971 people lived there at the 2020 census. It was once one of the fastest growing suburbs southwest of Chicago.

In 2009, _BusinessWeek_ called Tinley Park the best place to raise a family in America.  In 2017, Tinley Park was listed as one of the 50 safest cities in America.
Beaujeu, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence

**Beaujeu** is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region of south-eastern France.

## Hamlets

- Boullard
- le Clucheret
- l'Escale
- Fonfrède
- le Labouret
- Saint-Pierre
- les Traverses-Hautes
- le Villard

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Beaujeu
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Village de Beaujeu.JPG
- **caption**: The church in Beaujeu
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Beaujeu.svg
- **arrondissement**: Digne-les-Bains
- **canton**: Seyne
- **insee**: 04024
- **postal code**: 04420
- **intercommunality**: Haute Bléone
- **elevation m**: 880
- **elevation min m**: 821
- **elevation max m**: 2153
- **area km2**: 45.68
Beauvezer

** Beauvezer ** is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Beauvezer
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Beauvezer.JPG
- **caption**: Buildings in Beauvezer
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Beauvezer.svg
- **arrondissement**: Castellane
- **canton**: Castellane
- **insee**: 04025
- **postal code**: 04370
- **intercommunality**: Haut Verdon-Val d'Allos
- **elevation m**: 1150
- **elevation min m**: 1120
- **elevation max m**: 2490
- **area km2**: 26.98
Bellaffaire

**Bellaffaire** is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Bellaffaire
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Bellafaire.jpg
- **caption**: The village in the 1920s
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Bellaffaire.svg
- **arrondissement**: Forcalquier
- **canton**: Seyne
- **insee**: 04026
- **postal code**: 04250
- **elevation m**: 845
- **elevation min m**: 717
- **elevation max m**: 1597
- **area km2**: 13.12
Yemenite architecture

**Yemenite architecture**  is the name of the Architecture style of Yemen from the Pre-Islamic period until the Islamic period.  today. Particularly notable in this style is the design of the buildings in which Islam began to spread in this country. This style of architecture is mainly characterized by the construction of mud bricks and residential buildings in the form of tall towers and sometimes even large boulders intertwined between dwellings. in southern Saudi Arabia some of villages close to the border of Yemen are having an architectural style similar to Yemen.
My Cousin Rachel (movie)

***My Cousin Rachel*** is a 1952 American romantic mystery movie directed by Henry Koster and based on the 1951 novel of the same name by Daphne du Maurier. It stars Olivia de Havilland, Richard Burton, Audrey Dalton, Ronald Squire, George Dolenz and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was nominated for 4 Academy Awards in 1953.
You Can't Run Away from It

***You Can't Run Away from It*** is a 1956 American musical comedy movie directed by Dick Powell and starring June Allyson, Jack Lemmon, Charles Bickford, Jim Backus, Allyn Joslyn, Henry Youngman, The Four Aces. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures.
Raintree County

***Raintree County*** is a 1957 American romance movie directed by Edward Dmytryk and based on the 1948 novel of the same name by Ross Lockridge Jr.. It stars Elizabeth Taylor, Montgomery Clift, Eva Marie Saint, Lee Marvin, Rod Taylor, Walter Abel and were distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It was nominated for four Academy Awards in 1958.
Guadalupe bass

The **Guadalupe bass** (***Micropterus treculii***) is a species of fish. It is found in the U.S. state of Texas. It is a rare type of fish. It is found in rivers such as the Guadalupe River. As of 2023, it is a near-threatened species.
Blackboard Jungle

***Blackboard Jungle*** is a 1955 American drama movie directed by Richard Brooks and based on the novel of the same name by Evan Hunter. It stars Glenn Ford, Sidney Poitier, Vic Morrow, Anne Francis, Louis Calhern, Paul Mazursky, Jamie Farr and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It was nominated for four Academy Awards.
The Adventures of Quentin Durward

***The Adventures of Quentin Durward***, also known as ***Quentin Durward***, is a 1955 British American adventure movie directed by Richard Thorpe and based on the 1923 novel of the same name by Sir Walter Scott. It stars Robert Taylor, George Cole, Kay Kendall, Robert Morley, John Carson, Harcourt Williams and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Wyoming (1940 movie)

***Wyoming*** is a 1940 American western movie directed by Richard Thorpe and starring Wallace Berry, Leo Carrillo, Ann Rutherford, Lee Bowman, Chill Wills, Henry Travers. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

## Other websites

- _Wyoming_ at the Internet Movie Database
Bevons

** Bevons ** is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Bevons
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Gué du Jabron à Bevons.jpg
- **caption**: A ford across the Jabron, in Bevons
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Bevons.svg
- **arrondissement**: Forcalquier
- **canton**: Sisteron
- **insee**: 04027
- **postal code**: 04200
- **intercommunality**: Vallée du Jabron
- **elevation m**: 303
- **elevation min m**: 485
- **elevation max m**: 969
- **area km2**: 11.26
Beynes, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence

** Beynes ** is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.

The Asse River forms the commune's northern border.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Beynes
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Vieux Beynes-2.JPG
- **caption**: The old village of Beynes
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Beynes.svg
- **arrondissement**: Digne-les-Bains
- **canton**: Riez
- **insee**: 04028
- **postal code**: 04270
- **intercommunality**: Asse et de ses Affluents
- **elevation m**: 793
- **elevation min m**: 537
- **elevation max m**: 1601
- **area km2**: 41.24
Blieux

** Blieux ** is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.

## Hamlets

- le Bas-Chadoul
- la Melle
- la Tuilière
- Thon
- La Castelle

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Blieux
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Clue de La Melle.JPG
- **caption**: A ravine in the territory of the Blieux commune
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Blieux.svg
- **arrondissement**: Castellane
- **canton**: Riez
- **insee**: 04030
- **postal code**: 04330
- **intercommunality**: Moyen Verdon
- **elevation m**: 950
- **elevation min m**: 831
- **elevation max m**: 1921
- **area km2**: 56.8
Bras-d'Asse

**Bras-d'Asse** is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.

The Asse River flows through the commune.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Bras-d'Asse
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Eglise-Saint-nicolas-de-bras-d asse.JPG
- **caption**: The church of Saint-Nicolas, in Bras-d'Asse
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Bras dAsse.svg
- **arrondissement**: Digne-les-Bains
- **canton**: Riez
- **insee**: 04031
- **postal code**: 04270
- **intercommunality**: Asse
- **elevation m**: 475
- **elevation min m**: 455
- **elevation max m**: 812
- **area km2**: 26.1
Braux, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence

** Braux ** is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Braux
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Église de Braux.jpg
- **caption**: The church in Braux
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Braux.svg
- **arrondissement**: Castellane
- **canton**: Castellane
- **insee**: 04032
- **postal code**: 04240
- **intercommunality**: Terres de Lumière
- **elevation m**: 950
- **elevation min m**: 639
- **elevation max m**: 1600
- **area km2**: 11.67
La Bréole

** La Bréole** is a former commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Ubaye-Serre-Ponçon.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: La Bréole
- **image**: La blanche entree gorges.JPG
- **caption**: The gorge in La Bréole
- **image coat of arms**: Blason La Breole.svg
- **arrondissement**: Barcelonnette
- **canton**: Barcelonnette
- **insee**: 04033
- **postal code**: 04340
- **commune**: Ubaye-Serre-Ponçon
- **elevation m**: 998
- **elevation min m**: 650
- **elevation max m**: 1590
- **area km2**: 39.66
Ubaye-Serre-Ponçon

**Ubaye-Serre-Ponçon** is a commune in the department of Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, southeastern France. It was formed on 1 January 2017 from the merger of the former communes of La Bréole (the seat) and Saint-Vincent-les-Forts.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Ubaye-Serre-Ponçon
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **arrondissement**: Barcelonnette
- **canton**: Barcelonnette
- **insee**: 04033
- **postal code**: 04340
- **intercommunality**: Communauté de communes Vallée de l'Ubaye Serre-Ponçon, Vallée de l'Ubaye Serre-Ponçon
- **area km2**: 62.48
- **population**: 730
- **population date**: 2016
La Brillanne

**La Brillanne** is a commune in the department of Alpes-de-Haute-Provence in southeastern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: La Brillanne
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image coat of arms**: Blason La Brillanne.svg
- **image**: FR-04-La Brillanne2.JPG
- **caption**: Buildings in La Brillanne
- **arrondissement**: Forcalquier
- **canton**: Forcalquier
- **insee**: 04034
- **postal code**: 04700
- **intercommunality**: Luberon Oriental
- **elevation m**: 349
- **elevation min m**: 332
- **elevation max m**: 520
- **area km2**: 7.22
Brunet, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence

** Brunet ** is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France. The Asse River forms the northern border.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Brunet
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Village de Brunet, du nord.JPG
- **caption**: The village of Brunet, seen from the north
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Brunet.svg
- **arrondissement**: Forcalquier
- **canton**: Valensole
- **insee**: 04035
- **postal code**: 04210
- **elevation m**: 425
- **elevation min m**: 369
- **elevation max m**: 690
- **area km2**: 28.47
Le Brusquet

**Le Brusquet** is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.

## Geography

The Bléone flows southwest through the middle of the commune.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Le Brusquet
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Le Brusquet.svg
- **arrondissement**: Digne-les-Bains
- **canton**: Seyne
- **insee**: 04036
- **postal code**: 04420
- **intercommunality**: Haute Bléone
- **elevation m**: 775
- **elevation min m**: 694
- **elevation max m**: 1550
- **area km2**: 22.25
The Year of Living Dangerously (movie)

***The Year of Living Dangerously*** is a 1983 Australian American romantic drama movie. It was based on the novel of the same name by Christopher Koch. It is about a journalist Guy Hamilton (Mel Gibson), who arrives in Jakarta, Indonesia, He has difficulty making contacts. He forms a friendship with dwarf photographer Billy Kwan (Linda Hunt), through whom he meets British diplomat Jill Bryant (Sigourney Weaver). Bryant falls for Hamilton, and she gives him key information about an approaching Communist uprising. As the city becomes more dangerous, Hamilton stays to pursue the story. However, he faces more threats as he gets closer to the government.
Crossfire (movie)

***Crossfire*** is a 1947 American crime drama movie directed by Edward Dmytryk and based on the 1945 novel _The Brick Foxhole_ by Richard Brooks. It stars Robert Young, Robert Mitchum, Robert Ryan, Gloria Grahame, Paul Kelly, Sam Levene, Lex Barker and was distributed by RKO Radio Pictures. It was nominated for 5 Academy Awards in 1948.
Le Caire

- Le Caire _is also the French name of Cairo_

** Le Caire ** is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Le Caire
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Le Caire.svg
- **arrondissement**: Forcalquier
- **canton**: Seyne
- **insee**: 04037
- **postal code**: 04250
- **elevation m**: 720
- **elevation min m**: 743
- **elevation max m**: 1559
- **area km2**: 17.63