juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
True Romance

***True Romance*** is a 1993 American crime drama movie. It was directed by Tony Scott and was released on September 10, 1993. The cast of the movie includes Christian Slater, Patricia Arquette, James Gandolfini, Dennis Hopper, Gary Oldman, Brad Pitt, Val Kilmer and Christopher Walken.
La Sylphide

***La Sylphide*** () is a romantic ballet. It was created for Marie Taglioni by her father Filippo Taglioni to showcase her talents.  The ballet was first performed in the Salle Le Peletier in Paris on March 12, 1832. The ballet was a great success. Taglioni was regarded as the greatest ballerina of the age.

## Story of the ballet

The ballet is set in Scotland. James is on the eve of marrying Effie. Gurn also loves Effie. James is distracted by a vision of a lovely sylph. Old Madge, a witch, reads palms. She declares Gurn will be the husband of Effie. James grows angry and throws her out into the storm. The wedding preparations start. The sylph appears and steals the wedding ring. James runs after her into the forest. Effie is consoled in the arms of Gurn.

In the forest, the sylph and James dally romantically. The sylph summons her sister sylphs. They entertain James with several dances. He wants to capture the sylph, and asks Old Madge for her help. She gives him a poisoned scarf, but tells him he can capture the sylph with it. He wraps the sylph in the scarf. Her wings fall off and she dies. James sees a wedding procession led by Gurn and Effie. He faints and dies. Old Madge has had her revenge.

## Danish choreography

In November 1836, August Bournonville choreographed his version to music by Herman Severin Løvenskiold for the Royal Danish Ballet. Taglioni's choreography has been lost, but Bournonville's exists and is still danced in Copenhagen. In 1972, Pierre Lacotte reconstructed Taglioni's choreography from prints, notes, and other materials.

## Infobox (ballet)

- **name**: La Sylphide
- **image**: MarieTaglioni.jpg
- **caption**: Marie Taglioni as La Sylphide
- **choreographer**: Filippo Taglioni
- **composer**: Jean-Madeleine Schneitzhoeffer
- **librettist**: Adolphe Nourrit
- **based on**: Trilby, ou Le lutin d'Argail
- **premiere**: March 12, 1832
- **place**: Salle Le Peletier, Théâtre de l'Académie Royale de Musique
- **ballet company**: Paris Opera Ballet, Ballet du Théâtre de l'Académie Royale de Musique
- **characters**: The Sylph
James
Effie
Gurn
Old Madge
- **setting**: Scotland
- **created for**: Marie Taglioni
- **genre**: Ballet-pantomime
Ballet-fantastique
- **type**: Romantic ballet
Muromachi period

, also known as the **Muromachi era**, the **Ashikaga era**, or the **Ashikaga period**, is a division of Japanese history.  The period started in 1333 and ended in 1573.

## Ashikaga shogunate

The years of the Ashikaga shogunate are called the Muromachi period.  The name comes from the district of Kyoto in which this series of shoguns had an official home. This home was also known as the  or .

## Timeline

- **1333** (_Kemmu 1_):
- **1336** (_Kemmu 4_): Ashikaga Takauji captures Kyoto.  Emperor Go-Daigo established what is called the Southern Court (_Nanchō_) in Yoshino; and what is called the Northern Court (_Hokuchō_) is established in Kyoto
- **1392** (_Meitoku 3_), also known as _Genchū 9_: Forces of the Southern Court surrenders to Ashikaga Yoshimitsu and the empire is unified under Emperor Go-Komatsu.
- **1398** (_Ōei 5_): Kinkaku-ji or "Gold Pavillion" is built by Ashikaga Yoshimitsu.
- **1467** (_Ōnin 1_): The Ōnin War
- **1484** (_Bunmei 16_): Ginkaku-ji or "Silver Pavillion" is built by Ashikaga Yoshimasa
- **1488** (_Chōkyō 2_): Ryōan-ji is built by Hosokawa Katsumoto.
- **1543** (_Tenbun 12, 25th day of the 8th month_):  Portuguese ship landed at Tanegashima bringing the first gun into Japan.
- **August 15, 1549** (_Tenbun 18, 22nd day of the 7th month_):  Jesuit Catholic priest Francis Xavier arrived in Japan
- **1555** (_Kōji 1, 11th month_):  Mōri Motonari won the , also known as the "Battle of Miyajima"
- **June 12, 1560** (_Eiroku 3, 19th day of the 5th month_):  at the Battle of Okehazama, the forces of Imagawa Yoshimoto were defeated by Oda Nobunaga.
- **1569** (_Eiroku 12_): First Christian church opened in Nagasaki.
- **1570** (_Genki 1, 6th month_): At the Battle of Anegawa, the forces of Oda Nobunaga and Tokugawa Ieyasu won a victory.
- **1573** (_Genki 4_): Ashikaga Yoshiaki, the last Muromachi shogun, ran away from Kyoto.

## Related pages

- Northern Court
- Southern Court
- List of Japanese eras
- Nanboku-chō period
- Sengoku period

## Other websites

- Metropolitan Museum of Art, Kamakura and Nanbokucho Periods (1185–1392), Muromachi Period (1392–1573)
- British Museum, Japan: Muromachi period (AD 1333-1568)
- Japan-guide.com, Muromachi Period (1333 - 1573)
Kim (given name)

**Kim** is a male or female given name. The pronunciation of the name is [ kim ]. It can also be used as a shorter way of saying "Kimberly", "Kimberley", "Kimball", "Kimiko" and "Joakim". It can also be used as a nickname. The name Kim is of English origin and is derived from the Old English word "cyne" which means "royal" or "noble"  This is a unique name (not in the top 1000 newborn names in the US in 2021).

Girls were hardly ever given the name "Kim" until the 1960s. Since then, it has become more common for females to be named Kim.

People with this name include:

## Sports

- Kim Batiste, American baseball player
- Kim Bokamper, American football player
- Kim Clijsters, Belgian tennis player
- Kim Gevaert, Belgian athlete
- Kim Grant (footballer), Ghanaian former footballer
- Kim Grant (tennis), South African tennis player
- Kim Hagger, English track and field athlete
- Kim Hirschovits, Finnish ice hockey player
- Kim Johnsson, Swedish professional ice hockey player
- Kim Källström, Swedish footballer
- Kim Rhode, skeet shooter
- Kim Sunna, Swedish professional ice hockey player
- Kim Warwick, Australian former tennis player
- Carlos Henrique Dias, Brazilian footballer nicknamed "Kim"
- Kim Yong-sik, Japanese and South Korean association football player

## Politics

- Kim Beazley, Australian politician, son of Kim Edward Beazley
- Kim Campbell, first and only (to date) female Canadian Prime Minister
- Kim Carr, Australian politician
- Kim Edward Beazley, Australian politician
- Kim Jong-un, General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea and 3rd Supreme leader of North Korea

## Artists

- Lil' Kim, singer
- Kim Appleby, British singer
- Kim Basinger, actress
- Kim Carnes, singer
- Kim Cascone, electronic music composer
- Kim Cattrall, actress
- Kim Chiu, teen actress in the Philippines
- Kim Coates, actor
- Kim Deal, musician
- Kim Deitch, comic book artist
- Kim Fields, actress
- Kim Gordon, musician
- Kim Ljung, musician
- Kim Mitchell, musician and radio personality
- Kim Moyes, Australian musician
- Kim Novak, actress
- Kim Petersen, also known as King Diamond, singer
- Kim Petras, German singer
- Kim Thayil, lead guitarist for Soundgarden
- Kim Wilde, singer
- Kim Wyatt, singer and dancer
- Kim Zolciak, American singer and reality star from The Real Housewives of Atlanta

## Other

- Kim Kardashian, American personality
- Kim Komando, American talk-radio program host
- Kim Peek (1951-2009), American savant
- Kim Mathers, wife of Eminem, subject of song "Kim" from _The Marshall Mathers LP_
- Kim Stanley Robinson, American science fiction writer
- Kim Stolz, American fashion model, television personality

## Related pages

- Kim (surname)

## Infobox (given name)

- **name**: Kim
- **gender**: Both
- **origin**: multiple
- **related names**: Kimberly
Kim (surname)

**Kim** is a surname. It came from several things.

## Korean family name

Kim, sometimes spelled "Gim", is the most common family name in Korea.

## Vietnamese family name

Kim is how the Chinese surname _Jin_ is spelled in Vietnam.

## Other

People with the surname Kim but who do not come from Korea, China or Vietnam include:
- Andy Kim, Canadian musician, born Andrew Youakim

## Made-up characters

Fictional characters with the surname Kim include:
- Harry Kim in television series _Star Trek: Voyager_
- Kim Dong Hwan or Kim Jae Hoon, regular characters in the video game _Garou: Mark of the Wolves_
- Kim Sue Il in the video game _Kizuna Encounter_
- Kim Chan in _Have Gun Will Travel_, usually called Hey Boy

## Related pages

- Kim (given name)
Samantha

The name **Samantha** [ s_uh_-**man**-th_uh_ ] is a female given name dating back to around the 18th century. Samantha has been a popular name for girls for several decades and has a rich history and meaning of English origin. Its wide use in literature, movies, and television shows has made it a globally recognized name. The name Samantha originates from the Hebrew name Shemuel, which signifies "heard by God." It was initially used in the United States during the late 18th century and gained popularity during the 1960s and 1970s. Since the 1980s, the name Samantha has consistently ranked among the top 100 baby names for girls in the United States.It has been used by many celebrities, musicians and many others, including Samantha Eggar, Samantha Fox and Samantha Womack. This name was ranked #105 on the US Popular Names in 2021.

## People

- Samantha Fox, English singer and former glamour model
- Samantha Jade, Australian singer
- Samantha Cristoforetti, Italian European Space Agency astronaut, former Italian Air Force pilot and engineer (1977)
- Samantha Ruth Prabhu, Indian actress

## Infobox (given name)

- **name**: Samantha
- **gender**: Female
- **nickname**: Sam
Kim, Colorado

**Kim** is a small town. It is in Las Animas County, Colorado, United States.  At the 2020 U.S. census, 63 people lived in Kim.

Rodeo star Lane Frost was born in La Junta in 1963. However, he spent some of his early days with his mother and grandparents in Kim, while his father was on tour.

## Geography

Kim is at  (37.246129, -103.353643).

The United States Census Bureau says that the town has a total area of . All of it is land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2020, there were 63 people living in Kim. These people made up 34 households. The population density was 170 people per square mile (64/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 77.8% White, 7.9% Native American, 7.9% from other races, and 6.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 28.6% of the population.

There were 34 households. 17.6% of these had children under the age of 18 living with them. 41.2% had a married couple living together. 20.6% had a woman living there with no partner, and 35.3% had a man living there with no partner. 32.4% of all households were made up of just one person and 20.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.85 people.

In the town, 9.5% of the people were under the age of 18. 6.3% were from 18 to 24. 19.0% were from 25 to 44. 22.2% were 45 to 64, and 42.9% were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 56.5 years. There were 33 females and 30 males.

## Related pages

- Colorado

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Kim, Colorado
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: File:Welcome To Kim Colorado.JPG
- **image caption**: Welcome Sign (2009)
- **image map**: File:Las Animas County Colorado Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Kim Highlighted 0840570.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location within Las Animas County & Colorado
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Colorado, County
- **subdivision name2**: Las Animas County, Colorado, Las Animas County
- **government type**: Colorado municipalities#Statutory Town, Statutory Town
- **established title2**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated (town)
- **established date2**: 1974
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 0.98
- **area land km2**: 0.98
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 0.38
- **area land sq mi**: 0.38
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 63
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **timezone**: Mountain Time Zone, MST
- **utc offset**: -7
- **timezone dst**: Mountain Time Zone, MDT
- **utc offset dst**: -6
- **elevation m**: 1734
- **elevation ft**: 5690
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 81049
- **area code**: Area code 719, 719
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 08-40570
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: [http://geonames.usgs.gov/pls/gnispublic/f?p=gnispq:3:::NO::P3_FID:0203870 0203870]
Kim

**Kim** could mean:

## Media

- Kim (song), a song by rapper Eminem

## Literature

- Kim (book), a famous children's novel by Rudyard Kipling.

## Names

- Kim (given name)
- Kim (surname)

## Places

- Kim, Colorado – a small town in the United States.
Andrea

The name **Andrea** [an-dree-uh, ahn-, ahn-drey-uh]is a given name. The name Andrea is of Greek origin and means "strong and courageous", coming from the Greek root andreios meaning "manly".It is usually used for females (In 2021, the top 1000 ranking of newborns named in the United States, in the female ranking of 173, in the male ranking did not appear).

There are a lot of celebrities with the name **Andrea**. Also, the name is a replacement for **Allison** over List 5 of the Atlantic tropical cyclone naming list.

### Women

- Andrea Baker (born 1970), Canadian-born actress
- Andrea Barber (born 1976), American actress
- Andrea Dewar (born 1979), Canadian water polo player
- Andrea Moody (born 1978), Canadian swimmer
- Andrea Thompson (born 1960), American actress
- Andrea True (1943-2011), American actress and singer
- Andrea Leadsom (born 1963), British Conservative politician

### Men

- Andrea Cordero Lanza di Montezemolo (1925-2017), Archbishop of Tuscania
- Andrea Kim Taegŏn (1821–1846), first Korean Catholic priest, Patron Saint of Korea for the Catholic Church
- Andrea Prader (1919-2001), renowned Swiss scientist and physician, co-discoverer of the Prader–Willi syndrome
- Andrea Sartoretti (born 1971), volleyball player
- Andrea Pirlo (born 1979), Italian association football player and manager
- Andrea del Verrocchio (c. 1435–1488), 15th century Italian sculptor, goldsmith and painter.

## Infobox (given name)

- **name**: Andrea
- **pronunciation**: [ an-dree-uh, ahn-, ahn-drey-uh ]
- **gender**: unisex
- **meaning**: strong, courageous, manly
- **origin**: Greek
- **popularity**: 2021年，在美国的新生儿命名top1000排行中，在女性排行的173名，在男性排名中没有出现
City TV (disambiguation)

**Citytv** may refer to:
- Citytv is a Canadian broadcast television network
    - Citytv.com, the official website of Canadian network, Citytv
    - Citytv Video, an internet television service software, airing recent episodes of Citytv programming, on Citytv's official website
    - Citytv HD, the HD version of Canadian television channel of the same name
    - Citytv Calgary, a local television station, under the Citytv branding and programming
    - Citytv Edmonton, a local television station, under the Citytv branding and programming
    - Citytv Toronto, a local television station, under the Citytv branding and programming
    - Citytv Vancouver, a local television station, under the Citytv branding and programming
    - Citytv Winnipeg, a local television station, under the Citytv branding and programming
    - Citytv Saskatchewan, a local television station planned to be lanuched, which is currently known as the **Saskatchewan Communications Network**, which will be under the Citytv branding and programming
    - CFJC-TV, an affiliation of Canadian broadcast television network, Citytv
    - CHAT-TV, an affiliation of Canadian broadcast television network, Citytv
    - CKPG-TV, an affiliation of Canadian broadcast television network, Citytv
    - Citytv (Bogotá), a local television station in Colombia, based on the Canadian channel of the same name
        - Citytv.com.co, a Colombian video sharing website that is based on Canadian network, Citytv, it is also the official website of Citytv Bogotá
- City TV (Bulgaria), a cable music channel in Bulgaria
- City TV (Catalonia), a television network in Catalonia, now known as **8TV**, originally based on Canadian television system of the same name
Genkyō

, also **Genkō**, was a  after _Gen'ō_ and before _Shōchū._  This period started in February 1321 and ended in December 1324.  The reigning Emperor was .

## Events of the _Genkyō_ era

- **1321** (_Genkyō 1, 2nd month_): Saionji Kinakira died.  He was Minister of the Right (_udaijin_).
- **1321** (_Genkyō 1, 4th month_): The former-Emperor Go-Uda ordered the construction of a small chapel at Daikaku-ji where he lived in retirement.
- **1321** (_Genkyō 1, 5th month_): The emperor visited Dikaku-ji to see this new chapel for himself.
- **1321** (_Genkyō 1, 6th month_):  died.  He was the  in Kyushu.
- **1321** (_Genkyō 1, 12th month_): Hōjō Norisada was named governor of Kyoto; and Hōjō Hidetoki was named military governor of Kyūshū.
- **1322** (_Genkyō 2, 1st month_): The emperor visited the former-Emperor Go-Uda at Daikau-ji; and he was entertained by a musical concert.
- **1322** (_Genkyō 2, 1st month_): Saionji Sanekane died at age 74.
- **1322** (_Genkyō 3, 3rd month_): Ichijō Uchitsune lost his position as Chancellor (_kampaku_); and Kujō Fusazane was given this office.
- **16 July 1324** (_Genkyō 4, 25th day of the 6th month_): Former-Emperor Go-Uda died at age 58.

## Related pages

- Kamakura period

## Other websites

- National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
- Kyoto National Museum -- "Treasures of Daikaku-ji", including portrait of Go-Uda and the former-emperor's will

|Genkyō|1st|2nd|3rd|4th|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||1321|1322|1323|1324|
Catamarca Province

**Catamarca** is a Province of Argentina.  It is in the northwest of the country. The province has 334,568 people as per the 2001 census. To the west, it borders Chile.

The capital is San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca, usually shortened to Catamarca. Other important cities are Andalgalá, Tinogasta, and Belén.

The land is mostly mountains.

## Notable people

- Calu Rivero, first actress from Catamarca to appear in national television
- Emilio Caraffa - Post-impressionist painter
- Daniel Díaz - Footballer
- Mamerto Esquiú - Friar
- Vicente Saadi - Justicialist Party politician

## Infobox (province)

- **name**: Catamarca
- **native name lang**: es
- **settlement type**: Provinces of Argentina, Province
- **image caption**: Clockwise from top: San Francisco Pass, San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca, Andalgalá, Monte Pissis.
- **image flag**: Bandera_de_la_Provincia_de_Catamarca.svg
- **image shield**: Escudo de la Provincia de Catamarca.svg
- **image map**: Provincia de Catamarca - localización en Argentina.svg
- **map caption**: Location of Catamarca within Argentina
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: Argentina
- **subdivision type1**: Capital (city), Capital
- **subdivision name1**: San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca
- **subdivision type2**: Departments of Argentina, Departments
- **subdivision name2**: #Political division, 16
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Argentina, Municipalities
- **subdivision name3**: 36
- **leader title**: Governor
- **leader name**: Raúl Jalil
- **leader party**: Justicialist Party, Justicialist
- **leader title1**: Legislature
- **leader name1**: Chamber of Deputies (41)
Senate (16)
- **leader title2**: Chamber of Deputies of Argentina, National Deputies
- **leader name2**:
List of current Argentine deputies#Catamarca Province, 5
- **leader title3**: Senate of Argentina, National Senators
- **leader name3**: Flavio Fama, Guillermo Andrada, Lucía Corpacci
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area footnotes**:
Provinces of Argentina#Demographics, Ranked 11th
- **area total km2**: 102,602
- **population total**: 331,847 (Population of Argentina, Ranked 20th)
- **population as of**: 2010
- **population density km2**: 3.7
- **population demonym**: _catamarqueño_, _catamarcano_
- **timezone1**: Time in Argentina, ART
- **utc offset1**: −3
- **iso code**: ISO 3166-2:AR, AR-K
Genkō

**Genkō** or **Genko** may mean
- , also romanized as _Genkō_, Japanese era from 1321 to 1324
- , Japanese era from 1331 to 1334

Other uses:
- is a general term for the two attempts to invade the islands of Japan by Korean and Mongolian forces in 1274 and 1271
- , a type of Japanese paper
Chaco Province

The **Province of Chaco** is a province in northeastern Argentina. There were 1,129,606 as of 2022. The province has an international border with Paraguay. The capital and largest city is Resistencia.

Half of the people who live here are below the poverty line.

Chaco is  from the word __.  It is a Quechua word used for hunting by the people of the Inca Empire.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Chaco
- **native name lang**: es
- **settlement type**: Provinces of Argentina, Province of Argentina
- **image flag**: Bandera_de_la_Provincia_del_Chaco.svg
- **image shield**: Escudo de la Provincia del Chaco.svg
- **shield size**: 50px
- **image map**: Chaco in Argentina (+Falkland hatched)-2.svg
- **map caption**: Location of Chaco in Argentina
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **established date**: 8 August 1951
- **seat type**: Capital (city), Capital and Largest City
- **seat**: Resistencia, Chaco, Resistencia
- **leader title**: Governor
- **leader name**: Leandro Zdero (UCRJuntos por el Cambio)
- **leader title1**: Chamber of Deputies of Argentina, Deputies
- **leader name1**: List of current Argentine deputies#Chaco Province, 7
- **leader title2**: Senate of Argentina, Senators
- **leader name2**: List of current Argentine senators, 3
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area footnotes**:
Provinces of Argentina#Demographics, Ranked 12th
- **area total km2**: 99633
- **population total**: 1129606
- **population as of**: 2022
- **population density km2**: 10.59
- **population rank**: List of Argentine provinces by population, 10th
- **population demonym**: chacoan, _chaqueño_
- **timezone1**: Time in Argentina, ART
- **utc offset1**: −3
- **iso code**: ISO 3166-2:AR, AR-H
Jennifer

The name Jennifer is derived from the Welsh name Gwenhwyfar, which means "white wave" or "fair lady." It is a female name which was first put into use in the 18th century. The name was quite uncommon prior to 1906. Around 1969, however, the name hit number 3 on the girl name charts, then between 1970 and 1984 **Jennifer** became the single most popular name. Since 1990 the name is still common, although considerably less so. Numerous celebrities carry the name **Jennifer**, for example Jennifer Aniston and Jennifer Jason Leigh. The pronunciation of the name is [ **jen**-_uh_-fer ]. This name was ranked #493 on the US Popular Names in 2021.

## People

- Jennifer Lopez , American singer, actress and business woman (born 1969)
- Jennifer Doudna , American biochemist
- Jennifer Aniston, American actress
- Jennifer Lawrence, American actress and producer

## Infobox (given name)

- **name**: Jennifer
- **gender**: Female
- **nickname**: Jen, Jennie, Jenny
- **related names**: Ginevra, Guinevere
Corrientes Province

**Corrientes** is a province in northeast Argentina.   The Yacyretá Dam is in the northeast of the province. It is one of the largest hydroelectric dams in the world. Also in the province are the Iberá Wetlands and the Mburucuyá National Park.

On 28 September 2004, Guaraní became an official language of Corrientes, alongside Spanish. It is the only Argentine Province with an official language other than Spanish.

Agriculture is one of the main activities in the province.  Crops include citrus, tobacco, rice, tea, cotton and yerba mate.

## Infobox (province)

- **name**: Corrientes
- **native name**: _Taragüí_ (Guaraní language, Guaraní)
- **native name lang**: es
- **settlement type**: Provinces of Argentina, Province
- **image flag**: Bandera_de_la_Provincia_de_Corrientes.svg
- **image shield**: Escudo de la Provincia de Corrientes.svg
- **image map**: Provincia de Corrientes - localización en Argentina.svg
- **map caption**: Location of Corrientes within Argentina
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Argentina
- **subdivision type1**: Capital (political), Capital
- **subdivision name1**: Corrientes
- **subdivision type2**: Departments of Argentina, Departments
- **subdivision name2**: #Political division, 25
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Argentina, Municipalities
- **subdivision name3**: 67
- **leader title**: Governor
- **leader name**: Gustavo Valdés (Radical Civic Union, UCR)
- **leader title1**: Chamber of Deputies of Argentina, Deputies
- **leader name1**: List of current Argentine deputies#Corrientes Province, 7
- **leader title2**: Senate of Argentina, Senators
- **leader name2**: List of current Argentine senators, 3
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area footnotes**:
Provinces of Argentina#Demographics, Ranked 16th
- **area total km2**: 88.199
- **population total**: 993.338 (Population of Argentina, Ranked 11th)
- **population as of**: 2010
- **population density km2**: 11.3
- **population demonym**: _correntino_
- **timezone1**: Time in Argentina, ART
- **utc offset1**: −3
- **iso code**: ISO 3166-2:AR, AR-W
Entre Ríos Province

**Entre Ríos** is a northeastern province of Argentina. The capital is Paraná.  It is on the Paraná River, opposite the city of Santa Fe.

Most of the money for the province comes from agriculture. Products include rice, soybeans, wheat, maize, and citrus.  The province also produces a large amount of chickens and eggs.

The land is almost completely flat.  The name of the province means "between rivers".  El Palmar National Park and Predelta National Park are here.

## Infobox (province)

- **name**: Entre Ríos
- **native name lang**: es
- **settlement type**: Provinces of Argentina, Province
- **image skyline**: Entre Rios Province Montage.png
- **image caption**: Clockwise from top: El Palmar National Park, Paraná, Entre Ríos, Paraná, Carnival in Gualeguaychú, Entre Ríos, Gualeguaychú, Paraná Delta with Rosario, Argentina, Rosario City in the background.
- **image flag**: Flag of Entre Ríos.svg
- **image shield**: Escudo_de_la_Provincia_de_Entre_Ríos.svg
- **image map**: Provincia de Entre Ríos - localización en Argentina.svg
- **map caption**: Location of Entre Ríos within Argentina
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: Argentina
- **subdivision type1**: Capital (political), Capital
- **subdivision name1**: Paraná, Entre Ríos, Paraná
- **subdivision type2**: Departments of Argentina, Departments
- **subdivision name2**: #Political division, 17
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Argentina, Municipalities and board of governors
- **subdivision name3**: 266
- **leader title**: Governor
- **leader name**: Gustavo Bordet (Justicialist Party, PJ)
- **leader title1**: Chamber of Deputies of Argentina, Deputies
- **leader name1**: List of current Argentine deputies#Entre Ríos Province, 9
- **leader title2**: Senate of Argentina, Senators
- **leader name2**: List of current Argentine senators, 3
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area footnotes**:
Provinces of Argentina#Demographics, Ranked 17th
- **area total km2**: 78.781
- **population total**: 1.236.300 (Population of Argentina, Ranked 7th)
- **population as of**: 2010
- **population density km2**: 15.7
- **population demonym**: _entrerriano_
- **timezone1**: Time in Argentina, ART
- **utc offset1**: −3
- **iso code**: ISO 3166-2:AR, AR-E
Sylvain Cloutier

**Sylvain Richard Cloutier** (born February 13, 1974 in Mont-Laurier, Quebec) is a former Canadian professional ice hockey. He currently is a player coach of the Hull Stingrays of the Elite Ice Hockey League. He was drafted with the 70th overall pick by the Detroit Red Wings in the 1992 NHL Entry Draft. He played 7 games in the NHL with the Chicago Blackhawks but never scored a point. He became the player coach of the Hull Stingrays of the EIHL in 2009. He is siblings with former NHL goaltender Dan Cloutier.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Sylvain Cloutier (cropped).jpg
- **position**: Centre (ice hockey), Centre
- **shoots**: Left
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 0
- **weight lb**: 195
- **team**: Hull Stingrays
- **league**: Elite Ice Hockey League, EIHL
- **former teams**: ***National Hockey League, NHL***
Chicago Blackhawks
***American Hockey League, AHL***
Adirondack Red Wings
Albany River Rats
Houston Aeros
Syracuse Crunch
***International Hockey League (1945–2001), IHL***
Detroit Vipers
Indianapolis Ice
Orlando Solar Bears (IHL), Orlando Solar Bears
***ECHL***
Toledo Storm
***United Hockey League, UHL***
Adirondack Frostbite
***National League A, NLA***
HC Ambri-Piotta
***Elite Ice Hockey League, EIHL***
Coventry Blaze
- **birth place**: Mont-Laurier, Quebec, QC, Canada, CAN
- **draft**: 70th overall
- **draft year**: 1992
- **draft team**: Detroit Red Wings
- **career start**: 1994
- **career end**: 2014
Margaret

**Margaret** is an English name that dates back to around the 11th century. The name was popular in the Middle Ages, though between the 16th and 18th centuries it became less popular. However, during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the name became popular again. It was the second most popular female name in 1903. Since then, the name has become less popular again. The pronunciation of the name is [ **mahr**-g_uh_-rit, -grit ].  The name Margaret is of Greek origin and means "pearl". It is derived from the Greek word "margarites," which means "pearl". This name was ranked #125 on the US Popular Names in 2021.

The name **Maggie** is a short form of Margaret. Other nicknames include **Meg** and **Peggy**.

## Well known people

Famous Margarets include:
- Margaret Taylor – Former US First lady
- Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon – youngest daughter of George VI
- Margaret Thatcher – former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
- Meg Whitman – CEO of Ebay
- Margaretha Grietje Zelle, better known as Mata Hari
- Margaret Cho – American comedian
- Margaret Hamilton – American actress
- Maggie Gyllenhaal – American actress
- Dame Maggie Smith – English actress
- Maggie Q – American actress
- Margaret Mead –American anthropologist

## Infobox (given name)

- **name**: Margaret
- **image**: Maggie Gyllenhaal Golden Globes 2009.jpg
- **caption**: Margaret "Maggie" Gyllenhaal
- **gender**: Female
- **language**: English
- **alternative spelling**: Margret
- **nickname**: Daisy, Maggie, Maggy, Meg, Peggy
- **related names**: Margarita, Marguerite
Genkō (era)

was a Japanese era name (年号, _nengō_, lit. year name) of the Southern Court during the pre-Nanboku-chō period after _Gentoku_ and before _Kemmu._   This period started in August 1331 and ended in January 1334.

The pretender in Kyoto was .  Kōgon's Southern Court rival in Yoshino during this time was .

## Events of the _Genkō_ Era

- **1331-1333**: The  lasted the entire length of the era.  It marked the fall of the Kamakura Shogunate and led to the Kemmu Restoration.
- **1333** (_Genkō 3_): Nitta Yoshisada ended the Kamakura shogunate in the .

The oldest extant account of Buddhism in Japan, the _Genko Shakusho_ (元亨釈書), was completed in the _Genko_ era.  The writing project was the work of Kokan Shiren.

## Related pages

- Kamakura period

## Other websites

- National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection

|Genkō|1st|2nd|3rd|4th|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||1331|1332|1333|1334|
Gentoku

was a  after _Karyaku_.

Gentoku was a _nengō_ of the Northern Court during the pre-Nanboku-chō period after Karyaku and before Shōkyō. This period started in August 1329 and ended in April 1332.

In the Southern Court, but Gentoku lasted until only August 1331 when _Genkō_ started.  After 1331, the pretender in Kyoto was .  Kōgon's Southern Court rival in Yoshino during this time was .

## Events of the _Gentoku_ era

- **27 March 1330** (_Gentoku 2, 8th day of the 3rd month_): Go-Daigo visited Tōdai-ji and Kōfuku-ji in Nara.

## Related pages

- Kamakura period

## Other websites

- National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection

|Gentoku|1st|2nd|3rd|4th|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||1329|1330|1331|1332|
Substitute good

In economics two or more goods can be classified by looking at the demand curve when the price of one of these goods changes. That way they will either be classified as substitutes or complementary goods. Two goods are substitutes if the demand of one good increases and the price of the other good increases. In this case, consumers will replace one good with the other.

Classic examples of substitute goods include margarine and butter, or tea and coffee. Substitute goods not only occur on the consumer side of the market but also the producer side. Substitutable producer goods would include: petroleum and natural gas (used for heating or electricity). The fact that one good is substitutable for another has immediate economic consequences: insofar as one good can be substituted for another, the demand for the two kinds of good will be bound together by the fact that customers can trade off one good for the other if they get an advantage by to do so.

**Perfect substitutes** can replace each other, without trade-off in costs, or quality. For **imperfect substitutes**, the customer has to make a trade-off, either in price, or in quality. Artificial leather is much cheaper than real leather, and can replace it in many situations - artificial and real leather are substitute goods. Real leather is much more durable, and has a different look and feel. When these factors are important, the two are not interchangeable. For this reason artificial and real leather are imperfect substitutes.
Complementary good

In microeconomics, **complementary goods** are goods whose utility is increased if they are consumed together. This means that the demand curve for both goods will move in the same direction, if the price changes. If the demand curve does not change in the same direction, in case of a price change, the goods are substitute goods.
Split, Croatia

**Split** is the second largest city in Croatia. About 211.000 people lived there in 2012. The city is the biggest and most important one in Dalmatia. It is often called _capital of Dalmatia_. About 400.000 people live in the metropolitan region. Split is located at the Adriatic Sea. Its port ofters year-round connections to most islands of Dalmatia. There is an important shipyard in Split. Other sources of income are tourism, fishery, paper mills, cement works  and some chemical industry.
Mongol invasions of Japan

**** in 1274 and in 1281 were major military events in Japanese history.  Kublai Khan twice tried to conquer the Japanese islands; and his armies failed both times.

The two failed invasion attempts are important because they were defining events in Japanese history.

The attempts show the limits of Mongol (Yuan Dynasty) ability to expand the Chinese empire.

## Timeline

- **2 November 1274**: Yuan forces attacked Tsushima Island and defeated the local defenders under Sō Sukekuni.
- **14 November 1274**: The Yuan fleet attacked Iki Island, where Taira Kagetaka tried to defend the island with a small force.
- **19 November 1274** (_Bun'ei 11, 20th day of the 10th month_): Kublai Khan sent a fleet and an army to invade Japan. Some military forces landed near Fukuoka in Kyūshū; however, a storm sank many of the ships.  The major part of the invading army is drowned. The invaders retreat to Korea.  During the brief fighting, the Hakozaki Shrine was burned to the ground.  This is called the  or the "Bun'ei War".
- **1281** (_Kōan 4_): There was a second Mongolian attempt to invade Japan. This is called the  or the "Kōan War".

## Consequences

After the destruction of the Mongol invaders, Japan's independence was guaranteed.  A power struggle within Japan led to the growth of military governments and less Imperial power.

## Related pages

- Kamikaze
- Kamakura shogunate

## Other websites

- Fukuoka/Hakata Tourist Information, "Historic spots of Genko (Mongol invasion of Japan)"
- Bowdoin, Mongol Invasions of Japan
Genkō yōshi

(or _genkoyoshi_) is a type of Japanese paper used for writing.  It is printed with squares.  There are typically 200 or 400 squares on each sheet.  Each square designed to accommodate a single Japanese character or punctuation mark.

_Genkō yōshi_ may be used with any type of writing instruments  pencil, pen, or an ink brush.

_Genkō yōshi_ is used for vertical writing. On a sheet of _genkō yōshi_, there is no pre-determined order; there is instead a system of space, which can be designed freely.

One page of Japanese with 400 characters generally equals 225-250 words in English.  In other words, an essay of about 10,000 words would be the same as  40-45 _genko yoshi_.

## History

_Genkō yōshi_ came into common use in the  Meiji period. Newspapers and magazines needed to count characters.

## Other websites

- Amherst College, Genkoyoshi
Formosa Province

**Formosa Province** is a province in northeastern Argentina. Its northeast end touches Asunción, Paraguay. The capital is Formosa.

Formosa's protected areas are the Río Pilcomayo National Park and the Formosa National Reserve.

Formosa is one of the poorest provinces in Argentina.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Formosa
- **native name**: Provincia de Formosa
- **native name lang**: es
- **settlement type**: Provinces of Argentina, Province
- **image skyline**: Enredaderas sobre los troncos secos, Bañado de la Estrella, Formosa, Argentina - panoramio.jpg
- **image flag**: Flag of Formosa.svg
- **flag link**: List_of_Argentine_flags#First-level_administrative_divisions
- **image shield**: Escudo_de_la_Provincia_de_Formosa.svg
- **image map**: Formosa in Argentina (+Falkland hatched).svg
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Argentina
- **parts style**: para
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Formosa, Argentina, Formosa
- **leader party**: Justicialist Party, PJ
- **leader title**: Governor of Formosa Province, Governor
- **leader name**: Gildo Insfrán
- **leader title1**: Vice Governor
- **leader name1**: Eber Solís (Justicialist Party, PJ)
- **leader title2**: Chamber of Deputies of Formosa, Legislature
- **leader name2**: 30
- **leader title3**: Argentine Chamber of Deputies, National Deputies
- **leader name3**: List of current Argentine deputies, 5
- **leader title4**: Argentine Senate, National Senators
- **leader name4**: María Teresa Margarita González, María Teresa González (Frente de Todos, FDT)
José Mayans (Frente de Todos, FDT)
Luis Petcoff Naidenoff, Luis Naidenoff (Radical Civic Union, UCR)
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 72066
- **population total**: 530,162
- **population as of**: 2010
- **population rank**: List of Argentine provinces by population, 17th
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population demonym**: _Formoseño_
- **timezone1**: Time in Argentina, ART
- **utc offset1**: −3
- **iso code**: AR-P
- **blank name**: **Human Development Index, HDI** (2019)
- **blank info**: 0.820 <span style="color:#090">**Very High**</span> (List of Argentine provinces by Human Development Index, 24th)
- **official name**: Province of Formosa
Andrew

The name **Andrew** [an-droo]is a masculine given name. It was a very popular name in English-speaking countries in the 1990s. The name Andrew is of Greek origin and is derived from the Greek word “andreios”, which means “manly” or “masculine”. Many celebrities and famous people have the name. A hurricane with the name cut across Florida and central Louisiana in 1992, causing more than $35 billion in destruction.

Common nicknames for Andrew in modern day include Andy, Andi, Drew, Andre and Bo.

### Saints

- Saint Andrew, an apostle of Jesus
- Saint Andrew of Constantinople
- Saint Andrew Dũng-Lạc of the Vietnamese Martyrs
- Saint Andrew Kim Taegon of the Korean Martyrs

### Kings

- King Andrew I of Hungary
- King Andrew II of Hungary
- King Andrew III of Hungary

### U.S. presidents

- Andrew Jackson (7th President of the United States of America)
- Andrew Johnson (17th President of the United States of America)

### Others

- Andrew Lincoln, British actor
- Andrew Mountbatten Windsor, second son of Queen Elizabeth II
- Andrew Tate, American-British Internet personality, former kickboxer (born 1986)

## Infobox (given name)

- **name**: Andrew
- **gender**: Male
- **meaning**: manly
- **nickname**: Andy, Bo
Jujuy Province

**Jujuy** is a province of Argentina.  It is in the far northwest of the country, at the borders with Chile and Bolivia.

## Infobox (province)

- **name**: Jujuy
- **native name lang**: es
- **settlement type**: Provinces of Argentina, Province
- **image skyline**: Jujuy Montage.png
- **image caption**: Clockwise from top: Quebrada de Humahuaca, San Salvador de Jujuy, Pucará de Tilcara, and the Hill of Seven Colors .
- **image flag**: Flag of Jujuy province in Argentina.svg
- **image shield**: Escudo_de_la_Provincia_de_Jujuy.svg
- **image map**: Provincia de Jujuy - localización en Argentina.svg
- **map caption**: Location of Jujuy within Argentina
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: Argentina
- **subdivision type1**: Capital (political), Capital
- **subdivision name1**: San Salvador de Jujuy
- **subdivision type2**: Departments of Argentina, Departments
- **subdivision name2**: #Political division, 16
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Argentina, Municipalities and municipal commissions
- **subdivision name3**: 61
- **leader title**: Governor
- **leader name**: Gerardo Morales
- **leader title1**: Chamber of Deputies of Argentina, Deputies
- **leader name1**: List of current Argentine deputies#Jujuy Province, 6
- **leader title2**: Senate of Argentina, Senators
- **leader name2**: List of current Argentine senators, 3
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area footnotes**:
Provinces of Argentina#Demographics, Ranked 20th
- **area total km2**: 53219
- **population total**: 672,260 (Population of Argentina, Ranked 14th)
- **population as of**: 2010
- **population density km2**: 12.6
- **population demonym**: _jujeño_
- **timezone1**: Time in Argentina, ART
- **utc offset1**: −3
- **iso code**: ISO 3166-2:AR, AR-Y
La Pampa Province

**La Pampa** is a province of Argentina.  It is in the center of the country. Very few people live there.

## History

In 1952, the province was renamed after Eva Perón. In 1955, it was changed back to La Pampa.

## Economy

Agriculture gives a fourth to La Pampa's economy.  The most important activity is cattle ranching. Other livestock include sheep, goats and pigs.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: La Pampa
- **native name**: Provincia de La Pampa
- **native name lang**: es
- **settlement type**: Provinces of Argentina, Province
- **image skyline**: Toay, La Pampa, Argentina - panoramio (30).jpg
- **image flag**: Bandera de la Provincia de La Pampa.svg
- **flag link**: List_of_Argentine_flags#First-level_administrative_divisions
- **image shield**: Escudo de la Provincia de La Pampa.svg
- **image map**: La Pampa in Argentina (+Falkland hatched).svg
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Argentina
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Santa Rosa, Argentina, Santa Rosa
- **parts type**: Divisions
- **parts style**: para
- **p1**: 22 Departments of Argentina, departments
- **leader title**: Governor of La Pampa Province, Governor
- **leader name**: Sergio Ziliotto
- **leader title1**: Senators
- **leader name1**: Daniel Kroneberger
María Victoria Huala
Daniel Pablo Bensusán
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 143440
- **population total**: 318951
- **population as of**: 2010
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population rank**: List of Argentine provinces by population, 22nd
- **population demonym**: _Pampeano_
- **timezone1**: Time in Argentina, ART
- **utc offset1**: −3
- **iso code**: AR-L
- **blank name**: **Human Development Index, HDI** (2019)
- **blank info**: 0.853 <span style="color:#090">**Very High**</span> (List of Argentine provinces by Human Development Index, 5th)
- **demographics type2**: Spanish language, Spanish: <500,000 speakers
Volga German: 300-2,000 speakers (unofficial)
- **official name**: Province of La Pampa
La Rioja Province, Argentina

**La Rioja** is one of the provinces of Argentina.  It is in the west side of the country. The province's two largest cities are La Rioja and Chilecito.

La Rioja gained independence from Spain, like the rest of Argentina, in 1826. The next century for La Rioja would be unstable and divisive in many ways, and La Rioja was led politically by the Federalists in the province for decades. Facundo Quiroga led the Federalist party in its early days and was the dominant political figure across La Rioja. Additionally, caudillista leadership played a key role in La Rioja politics in the 19th century as well.

Petroglyphs at the Talampaya National Park are dated around 10,000 years BCE.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: La Rioja
- **official name**:

- **native name lang**: es
- **settlement type**: Provinces of Argentina, Province
- **image skyline**: Talampaya_NP.jpg
- **image caption**: The Talampaya National Park
- **image flag**: Flag of La Rioja province in Argentina.svg
- **image shield**: Coat of arms of the La Rioja Province.svg
- **image map**: File:La Rioja in Argentina (+Falkland hatched)-2.svg
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Argentina
- **parts type**: Divisions
- **parts style**: para
- **p1**: 18 Departments of Argentina, departments
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: La Rioja, Argentina, La Rioja
- **leader title**: Governor of La Rioja Province, Argentina, Governor
- **leader name**: Ricardo Quintela (Justicialist Party, PJ/Union for the Homeland, UxP)
- **leader title1**: Vice Governor
- **leader name1**: Teresita Madera (Justicialist Party, PJ/Union for the Homeland, UxP)
- **leader title2**: Legislature of La Rioja, Legislature
- **leader name2**: 36
- **leader title3**: Argentine Chamber of Deputies, National Deputies
- **leader name3**: List of current Argentine deputies, 5
- **leader title4**: Argentine Senate, National Senators
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 89680
- **population total**: 384,607
- **population as of**: 2022 census
- **population rank**: List of Argentine provinces by population, 21st
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population demonym**: _Riojano_
- **timezone1**: Time in Argentina, ART
- **utc offset1**: −3
- **iso code**: AR-F
- **blank name**: **Human Development Index, HDI** (2021)
- **blank info**: 0.840  (List of Argentine provinces by Human Development Index, 16th)
- **demographics type1**: GDP
- **demographics1 title1**: Total
- **demographics1 info1**: US$ 4.8 billion
- **demographics1 title2**: Per capita
- **demographics1 info2**: US$ 12,000