juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Madeley, Shropshire

**Madeley** is a town and civil parish in Shropshire, England. It is in the borough of Telford and Wrekin and is now part of the new town of Telford. In 2001, the town had a population of 17,935 people.

Madeley is recorded in the Domesday Book as a small settlement.

A part of the Ironbridge Gorge, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is in the civil parish.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **official name**: Madeley
- **country**: England
- **region**: West Midlands
- **static image name**: Madeley_high_street_-_panoramio.jpg
- **static image caption**: Madeley High Street
- **static image alt**: Madeley High Street
- **population**: 17,935
- **os grid reference**: SJ697044
- **map alt**: Map of Shropshire, with a red dot showing the position of Shrewsbury
- **label position**: left
- **post town**: Telford, TELFORD
- **postcode area**: TF
- **postcode district**: TF7
- **dial code**: 01952
- **civil parish**: Madeley
- **constituency westminster**: The Wrekin (UK Parliament constituency), The Wrekin
- **unitary england**: Telford and Wrekin
- **lieutenancy england**: Shropshire
Olga Pavlova

**Olga Pavlova** (born 4 March 1969) is a Ukrainian volleyball player. She represented Ukraine during the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta.
Wellington, Shropshire

**Wellington** is a market town and civil parish in Shropshire, England. It is in the borough of Telford and Wrekin and forms part of the new town of Telford. It is 3.5 miles (5.5 km) northwest of central Telford and 12 miles (19 km) east of Shrewsbury. The 2011 census revealed that the town has a population of 25,554 people.

It became part of the new town of Telford in 1968.

The town's population makes it the third largest town in Shropshire, behind Telford and Shrewsbury.

The Wrekin hill is 3.5 miles southwest of the town.

The town has a railway station on the Wolverhampton–Shrewsbury line. Passengers can get direct trains to Shrewsbury, Wolverhampton, Birmingham, London and parts of Wales.

The New Bucks Head, the home stadium of football club A.F.C. Telford United, is located in Wellington.

## Twinning

Wellington has one twin town. It is twinned with:
- Châtenay-Malabry, Paris, France

## Infobox (uk place)

- **official name**: Wellington
- **country**: England
- **region**: West Midlands
- **static image name**: File:Wellington_Shropshire_England_-_12_July_2019_New_street_in_Wellington_Shropshire-1.jpg
- **static image caption**: New Street, Wellington
- **static image alt**: Wellington Town Centre, Shropshire
- **population**: 25,554
- **population demonym**: Wellingtonian
- **map alt**: Map of Shropshire, with a red dot showing the position of Wellington
- **label position**: bottom
- **post town**: Telford, TELFORD
- **postcode area**: TF
- **postcode district**: TF1
- **dial code**: 01952
- **constituency westminster**: The Wrekin (UK Parliament constituency), The Wrekin
- **civil parish**: Wellington
- **unitary england**: Telford and Wrekin
- **lieutenancy england**: Shropshire
Stoke on Tern

**Stoke on Tern** is a village in Shropshire, England. It is in the civil parish of Stoke upon Tern, next to the River Tern.

It is near to the border with Staffordshire. In the 2011 census, the civil parish had a population of 2,034 people. The small villages of Stoke Heath, Ollerton, Eaton upon Tern and Wistanswick are also in the parish.

The village is 6.5 miles (10.5 km) south-west of the centre of Market Drayton and is around half way between Market Drayton and Telford. The village of Hodnet is 2.6 miles (4.2 km) to the west.

The village has a church and a primary school.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **official name**: Stoke on Tern
- **country**: England
- **region**: West Midlands
- **static image name**: File:Stoke_on_tern_parish_church_2019.jpg
- **static image caption**: St Peter's Church
- **static image alt**: St Peter's church, Stoke on Tern, Shropshire
- **population**: 2,034
- **os grid reference**: SJ639278
- **map alt**: Map of Shropshire, with a red dot showing the position of Shrewsbury
- **label position**: left
- **post town**: Market Drayton, MARKET DRAYTON
- **postcode area**: TF
- **postcode district**: TF9
- **dial code**: 01743
- **civil parish**: Stoke upon Tern
- **constituency westminster**: North Shropshire (UK Parliament constituency), North Shropshire
- **unitary england**: Shropshire
- **lieutenancy england**: Shropshire
Llanymynech

**Llanymynech** is a village in Shropshire, England and Powys, Wales. It is in the civil parish of Llanymynech and Pant, next to the River Vyrnwy.

It is located 17.4 miles north-west of Shrewsbury, Shropshire's county town and 9 miles (14 km) north of the Welsh town of Welshpool. It straddles the Welsh border. Some parts of the village, such as the golf course, are located in Wales. Two of the village's three pubs are entirely in England and the third is entirely in Wales.

The village's name is "Church of the Monks" in Welsh.

Shortly to the north of the village is the village of Pant. Further north is the market town of Oswestry.

The village has an amateur football club, Llanymynech FC.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **official name**: Llanymynech
- **country**: England
- **region**: West Midlands
- **static image name**: File:Canal_in_Llanymynech_-_geograph.org.uk_-_836014.jpg
- **static image caption**: The Montgomery Canal passing through Llanymynech
- **static image alt**: The Montgomery Canal passing through Llanymynech, Shropshire, England
- **population**: 1,675
- **os grid reference**: SJ266209
- **map alt**: Map of Shropshire, with a red dot showing the position of Llanymynech
- **label position**: right
- **post town**: LLANYMYNECH
- **postcode area**: SY
- **postcode district**: SY22
- **dial code**: 01691
- **civil parish**: Llanymynech and Pant
- **constituency westminster**: North Shropshire (UK Parliament constituency), North Shropshire
- **unitary england**: Shropshire
- **lieutenancy england**: Shropshire
Olena Kryvonossova

**Olena Kryvonossova** (born 24 June 1972) is a Ukrainian volleyball player. She represented Ukraine during the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta.
Yuliya Buyeva

**Yuliya Buyeva** (born December 24, 1975) is a Ukrainian volleyball player. She represented Ukraine during the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta. She played for Universidad Granada, BBSC Berlin, Beşiktaş, and Universidad de Burgos.
Lamborghini LM001

The **Lamborghini LM001** is an off-road vehicle made by Lamborghini in 1981. It was first revealed at the 1981 Geneva Auto Show along with the new-at-the-time Lamborghini Jalpa.

The LM001 was made for military use, but only one prototype was ever made. This was because the rear-engine design made the car handle poorly.

## History

Even though the previously made Lamborghini Cheetah was a failure, Lamborghini still wanted to make an off-road military vehicle. The Cheetah concept was redesigned into the LM001. Unlike the Cheetah's Chrysler engine, the LM001 prototype had a 134 kW 5.9-litre AMC-built V8. The V12 from the Countach was supposed to be used for production models.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Lamborghini LM001
- **image**: 1981 Lamborghino LM001 prototipo.jpg
- **manufacturer**: Lamborghini
- **production**: 1981 (1 built)
- **class**: Concept car
- **layout**: Rear-engine, four-wheel-drive layout, Rear-engine, four-wheel-drive
- **engine**: 5.9-litre AMC V8 engine, AMC V8
- **weight**: 2,100 kg
- **predecessor**: Lamborghini Cheetah
- **successor**: Lamborghini LMA002
A12 autoroute

The **A12** is a short autoroute (motorway) in France. It used to be called the _Autoroute de Bretagne_ (**Autoroute of Brittany**) in French. It is to the west of Paris. It goes between the A13 and the N10. The autoroute is about  long.

## Exits and junctions

|colspan="3"|||
| --- | --- | --- |
|Junction number & name|Northbound exits|Southbound exits|
|1|A13|A13|
||D134, Saint-Cyr-l'École||
|3|N12|N12|
||A12<sup>B</sup> <small>(entrance only)</small>||
||N10, Montigny-le-Bretonneux (Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines)|N10, Montigny-le-Bretonneux (Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines)|

## Infobox (road)

- **country**: FRA
- **type**: A
- **route**: 12
- **alternate name**: _Autoroute de Bretagne_
- **map**: Autoroute A12 - plan.png
- **length km**: 8.5
- **established**: 1950
- **direction a**: North
- **direction b**: South
- **terminus a**: near Bailly, Yvelines, Bailly
- **terminus b**: near Trappes
- **junction**: * near Bois d'Arcy
Mariya Aleksandrova

**Mariya Aleksandrova** (born 7 April 1974) is a Ukrainian volleyball player.

She represented Ukraine during the 2001 Women's European Volleyball Championship.

She played for SVS Post Schwechat and Schweriner SC.
Sanmiguelia

***Sanmiguelia*** is a genus of fossil plants. It may be among the earliest angiosperms. It was identified by imprints of palm-shaped leaves originating from the Triassic  geological period (251 to 199.6 million years ago). They were found in rocks  from Colorado .

The leaves were ellipsoidal and wrinkled, up to 40 cm long and 25 cm wide, and were at the apex of a tapered or spindle-shaped stem.
According to these data, it belonged to a possible family flowering plants _ Sanmigueliaceae _, unknown order, in class Magnoliopsida, division Tracheophyta.

## Related pages

- Flowering plant
Incitatus

**Incitatus** was Roman Emperor Caligula's favorite horse.  He lived in Ancient Rome around 40 CE.  His name means "fast-moving" in Latin.

There is a story that Caligula made his horse a senator, but it is probably not true.  According to historian Mary Beard, no ancient historian who was alive at the same time as Caligula ever said Caligula really made Incitatus a senator, and it is likely that he only told a joke about doing it.

Ancient historians do say Caligula gave his horse many gifts.  In 121 c.e., in his book _The Twelve Caesars_, the historian Suetonius says of Incitatus: "Besides a stall of marble, a manger of ivory, purple blankets and a collar of precious stones, he even gave this horse a house, a troop of slaves and furniture, for the more elegant entertainment of the guests invited in his name; and it is also said that he planned to make him consul."

## In fiction

In Robert Graves' 1934 book _I, Claudius_, the fictional Caligula does make the fictional Incitatus a senator and gives him an ivory trough to eat out of.  This is one of the ways Graves shows that Caligula has become mentally unstable.  After Caligula dies, Claudius treats Incitatus like a normal horse again.

A talking version of Incitatus appears as a villain in Rick Riordan's 2018 young adult novel _The Burning Maze_.
Lamborghini Cheetah

The **Lamborghini Cheetah** is an off-road prototype that was made by Lamborghini in 1977.

## History

The Lamborghini Cheetah was the first off-road vehicle made by Lamborghini. It was designed to be used by the military. The design of the Cheetah was largely a copy of Food Machinery Corporation (FMC)'s XR311 prototype, which was developed for the military in 1970. This resulted in legal action from FMC against Lamborghini in 1977.

The Cheetah was built in San Jose, California. After it was built, the prototype was sent to Sant'Agata Bolognese so Lamborghini could put on the finishing touches. The Cheetah was powered by a large, waterproofed 180 bhp 5.9L Chrysler engine, rear mounted, with a 3 speed automatic transmission. The mounting of the engine in the rear gave the Cheetah very poor steering, and the engine was not powerful enough for the Cheetah. This resulted in poor performance overall.

The only finished prototype was never tested by the US military. It was later sold to Teledyne Continental Motors, and it still exists today.

Lamborghini eventually developed the Lamborghini LM002. The LM002 had a similar design to the Cheetah, but it had a 12-cylinder motor from the Lamborghini Countach mounted in the front.

## Related pages

- Lamborghini LM002

## Infobox (automobile)

- **image**: 1977 Lamborghini Cheetah.jpg
- **name**: Lamborghini Cheetah
- **manufacturer**: Mobility Technology International
- **successor**: Lamborghini LM001
- **class**: Prototype
- **platform**: 4 wheel drive
- **engine**: Chrysler 5.9 liter (360 ci) V8
- **length**: 179 in (455 cm)
- **width**: 60 in (152 cm)
- **weight**: Net (including fuel) 4500 lb (2042 kg)
- **wheelbase**: 118 in (300 cm)
- **assembly**: California
Boston River

**Boston River** is a football club which plays in Montevideo, Uruguay. It was founded in 1939.

The club has a historic season in 2017 when the qualified for the Copa Sudamericana for the first time ever. They were eliminated by Paraguayan club Cerro Porteno in the second round. The following season they also qualified for the same cup, this time being eliminated by Banfield in the same round, after beating Jaguares de Cordoba 4-2 on aggregate.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Boston River
- **image**: Escudo Boston River 2019.png
- **image size**: 200x200px
- **fullname**: Club Atlético Boston River
- **nickname**: _El Boston_, _Verdirrojo_, _La Banda_
- **ground**: Estadio Campeones Olímpicos
Florida, Uruguay, Florida, Uruguay
- **capacity**: 7,000
- **chairman**: Sergio Pérez Lauro
- **coach**: Sebastián Abreu
- **league**: Uruguayan Primera División, Primera División
- **season**: 2019 Uruguayan Primera División season, 2019
- **position**: Primera División, 9th
- **website**: http://bostonriver.com.uy
- **pattern la1**: _bostonriver19h
- **pattern b1**: _bostonriver19h
- **pattern ra1**: _bostonriver19h
- **pattern sh1**: _bostonriver19h
- **pattern so1**: _bostonriver19h
- **leftarm1**: FD1220
- **body1**: FD1220
- **rightarm1**: 0F661B
- **shorts1**: FD1220
- **socks1**: FD1220
- **pattern la2**: _bostonriver18a
- **pattern b2**: _bostonriver19a
- **pattern ra2**: _bostonriver18a
- **pattern so2**: _bostonriver18h
- **leftarm2**: FD1220
- **body2**: FFFFFF
- **rightarm2**: FD1220
- **shorts2**: FD1220
- **socks2**: FD1220
Telford and Wrekin

**Telford and Wrekin** is a unitary authority district and borough in the West Midlands of England. It is part of the ceremonial county of Shropshire. It borders Staffordshire.

The district was created in 1974 and was called **The Wrekin**.

It is the only separate unitary authority in Shropshire. It shares its Fire and Rescue Service and Community Health with the rest of the county.

The biggest town in the borough is Telford. The borough also includes the towns of Wellington, Shifnal, Bridgnorth and Newport.

## Wards

The borough contains 30 wards.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Telford and Wrekin
- **native name lang**: en-gb
- **settlement type**: Unitary authority, Borough
- **image map**: Shropshire_Telford_and_Wrekin.PNG
- **map caption**: Telford and Wrekin (in yellow) shown within Shropshire (in pink)
- **subdivision type**: Sovereign State
- **subdivision name**: United Kingdom
- **subdivision type2**: Countries of the United Kingdom, Country
- **subdivision name2**: England
- **subdivision type3**: Regions of England, Region
- **subdivision name3**: West Midlands (region), West Midlands
- **subdivision type4**: Ceremonial counties of England, Ceremonial county
- **subdivision name4**: Shropshire
- **subdivision type5**: Admin HQ
- **subdivision name5**: Telford
- **established title**: Established
- **established date**: 1998
- **leader party**: Labour
- **leader name**: Cllr Shaun Davies
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 290.31
- **population total**: 166,800
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: GMT
- **postal code**: TF
- **iso code**: GB-TFW
Shawbury

**Shawbury** is a village and civil parish in Shropshire, England. It is 8.4 miles (13.5 km) north east of Shrewsbury, the county town, 11.5 miles (18.5 km) north west of Telford and 163 miles (262 km) north west of London. The 2011 census revealed the parish had 2,872 residents.

The village is recorded in the 1085 Domesday Book. In the book, it is called _Sawesberie_.

The A53 between Shrewsbury and Market Drayton goes through the village.

The village has a Co-operative shop, a pub, a church, a chip shop and a Chinese takeaway.

It is home to RAF Shawbury, a Royal Air Force base.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **official name**: Shawbury
- **country**: England
- **region**: West Midlands
- **static image name**: The Elephant and Castle at Shawbury - geograph.org.uk - 774463.jpg
- **static image caption**: The Elephant and Castle public house, Shawbury
- **static image alt**: The Elephant and Castle public house, Shawbury
- **population**: 2,872
- **os grid reference**: SJ550210
- **map alt**: Map of Shropshire, with a red dot showing the location of Shawbury
- **label position**: right
- **post town**: Shrewsbury, SHREWSBURY
- **postcode area**: SY
- **postcode district**: SY4
- **dial code**: 01939
- **civil parish**: Shawbury
- **constituency westminster**: North Shropshire (UK Parliament constituency), North Shropshire
- **unitary england**: Shropshire
- **lieutenancy england**: Shropshire
Von Ryan's Express

***Von Ryan's Express*** is a 1965 American World War II adventure movie directed by Mark Robson and based on the novel of the same name by David Westheimer. It stars Frank Sinatra, Trevor Howard, Raffaella Carrà, Brad Dexter, Sergio Fantoni, John Leyton, James Brolin, Edward Mulhare, Wolfgang Preiss, Vito Scotti and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1966.
Ivan Utrobin

**Ivan Stepanovich Utrobin** () (March 10, 1934 – June 25, 2020) was a Soviet cross-country skier. He competed during the early 1960s, training at VSS Trud in Moscow Oblast. He earned a bronze medal in the 4 x 10 km event at 1964 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck.

Utrobin died on June 25, 2020 at the age of 86.
Lamborghini 350 GT

The **Lamborghini 350 GT** is a Sports car made by Lamborghini from 1964 to 1966. It is the first road car made by Lamborghini. The 350 GT was based off the Lamborghini 350GTV prototype. Both cars used a 3.5-liter V12 engine.

The Lamborghini 400 GT was the successor to the 350 GT.

## History

After testing his Lamborghini engine in May 1963, Giotto Bizzarrini, who was the head engineer at Lamborghini, left the company. The following month Ferruccio Lamborghini told engineer Gian Paolo Dallara to build a road-car version of Bizzarrini's 350GTV. Dallara was helped in this project by engineer Paolo Stanzani and test driver Bob Wallace.

Dallara and Stanzani quickly realized that the 350 GTV was not made well for mass production. They decided to build the 350 GT as a road-car version. First, they began de-tuning the original Bizzarrini engine and redesigning the original Bizzarrini chassis for street use. They then started getting the 350 GTV ready for its late-October 1963 Turin Auto Show debut. Lamborghini hoped its debut would raise interest in the 350 GT. The 350 GT was released in 1964. It was Lamborghini’s first road car.

## Engine and transmission

The 350 GT was powered by a  V12 engine. Each engine was tested for 24 hours on a Schenk Walge dynamometer. In the tests, it was run for the first 12 hours under electric power, and then with gasoline at increasing speeds. The test revealed that the engine produced  at 6500 rpm and  of torque at 4500 rpm.

The engine was paired to a five-speed manual transmission which was made by ZF.

### Performance

The 350 GT had a kerb weight of . With its V12 engine, it could accelerate from  in 6.8 seconds, and from  in 16.3 seconds. It also had a top speed of .

## Lamborghini 350 GTS

The Lamborghini 350 GTS was a convertible version of the 350 GT. That meant it had a roof that was able to open. The 350 GTS was first shown at the 1965 Turin Auto Show. Two of them were built by Carrozzeria Touring in 1965. The convertible top was designed to be concealed (hidden) in the storage area behind the two seats when it was folded down.

## Related pages

- Lamborghini 400 GT

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Lamborghini 350 GT
- **image**: Lamborghini 350 GT 1964.jpg
- **manufacturer**: Carrozzeria Touring for
Lamborghini
- **production**: May 1964–1966
120 built
- **assembly**: Italy: Sant'Agata Bolognese, Sant'Agata
- **predecessor**: Lamborghini 350GTV
- **successor**: Lamborghini 400GT
- **class**: Grand tourer
- **body style**: 2-vehicle door, door coupé
- **layout**: FR layout
- **engine**: 60° aluminium Lamborghini V12, V12 DOHC
- **powerout**: and  of torque
- **transmission**: list of ZF transmissions#5-speed longitudinal, 5-speed ZF manual transmission, manual
- **designer**: Carrozzeria Touring
- **sp**: uk
Rudolfo Anaya

**Rudolfo Anaya** (October 30, 1937 – June 28, 2020) was an American writer, poet, educator and playwright. He was best known for his 1972 novel _Bless Me, Ultima_. Anaya was thought to be one of the founders of Chicano literature. He was born in Pastura, New Mexico.

Anaya died on June 28, 2020 at his home in Albuquerque, New Mexico at the age of 82.

## Related pages

- List of poets from North America

## Infobox (writer)

- **image**: Rudolfo Anaya (264693897).jpg
- **birth place**: Pastura, New Mexico
- **death place**: Albuquerque, New Mexico
- **occupation**: Novelist, poet, play writer, educator
- **nationality**: American
- **notableworks**: _Bless Me, Ultima_
 _Alburquerque_
- **spouse**: Patricia Lawless
Pastura, New Mexico

**Pastura** is a small unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Guadalupe County, New Mexico, United States, approximately halfway between Santa Rosa and Vaughn. As of the 2020 census it had a population of 17.
Vaughn, New Mexico

**Vaughn** is a town in Guadalupe County, New Mexico, United States. The population was 286 at the 2020 census.
Klaus Francke

**Klaus Francke** (17 July 1936 – 28 June 2020) was a German politician. He was a member of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU). Francke was a member of the German Bundestag from 1976 to 1998 and again from 2001 to 2002. He was born in Hamburg.

Francke died on 28 June 2020 in Hamburg, aged 83.
Louis Mahoney

**Louis Felix Danner Mahoney** (8 September 1938 – 28 June 2020) was a Gambian-born British actor. He was born in The Gambia. He was an anti-racist activist. He represented African-Asian members on the council of the actors'union, Equity. He became Vice President between 1994 and 1996. Mahoney was known for his multiple roles on _Doctor Who_ and as Brother Paulo in _Omen III: The Final Conflict_. He also appeared in _Captain Phillips_.

Mahoney died on 28 June 2020 in London, aged 81.
Bode Akindele

Chief **Bode Akindele** (2 June 1932 – 29 June 2020) was a Nigerian billionaire businessman. According to The Daily Telegraph, he was worth about $1.19 billion. He was the owner and Chairman of Madandola group of companies. He was born in Oyo, Oyo.

Akindele died on 29 June 2020 at his home in Lagos, aged 88.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Bode Akindele
- **birth date**: June 2, 1933
- **birth place**: Oyo, Nigeria.
- **nationality**: Nigeria
- **occupation**: Business man
- **website**: http://www.modandolagroups.com/
Oyo, Oyo

**Oyo** is an ancient city in Oyo State, Nigeria. It was founded as the capital of the historic Oyo empire in the 1830.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Oyo
- **other name**: Ọyọ Atiba
- **native name**: jabata oyo
- **settlement type**: City
- **motto**: Ajise Bi'Oyo Laari
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: States of Nigeria, State
- **subdivision name1**: Oyo State
- **leader title**: Local Government Chairman of Oyo West
- **leader title1**: Local Government Chairman of Oyo East
- **leader title2**: Local Government Chairman of Atiba
- **leader title3**: Alaafin
- **leader name3**: Lamidi Adeyemi III
- **area total km2**: 2,427
- **population as of**: 2006
- **population total**: 428,798
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: West Africa Time, WAT
- **utc offset**: +1
- **blank name**: Köppen climate classification, Climate
- **blank info**: Tropical savanna climate, Aw
Efraín Barquero

**Efraín Barquero** (3 May 1931 – 29 June 2020) was a Chilean poet. He won the Chilean National Prize for Literature in 2008. He worked in Colombia during the government of Salvador Allende. In France he wrote _A deshora_  between 1979 and 1985, which was later published in Chile in 1992. During this time he also wrote _Mujeres de oscuro_ and _El viejo y el niño_.

Barquero died in Santiago de Chile on 29 June 2020 from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, aged 89.
Albert Sulon

**Albert Sulon** (3 April 1938 – 29 June 2020) was a Belgian footballer. He played as a defender. Sulon played for RFC Liège, UR Namur, RES Jamboise and Tilleur FC. He also earned 6 caps for the Belgian national team between 1965 and 1967.

Sulon died on 29 June 2020, aged 82.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Albert Sulon
- **position**: Defender (association football), Centre back
- **years1**: 1957–1959
- **clubs1**: RFC Liège
- **years2**: 1959–1962
- **clubs2**: Union Namur Fosses-La-Ville, UR Namur
- **years3**: 1962–1963
- **clubs3**: RES Jamboise
- **years4**: 1963–1968
- **clubs4**: RFC Liège
- **years5**: 1968–1972
- **clubs5**: R.F.C. Tilleur, Tilleur FC
- **nationalyears1**: 1965–1967
- **nationalteam1**: Belgium national football team, Belgium
- **nationalcaps1**: 6
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
Ivo Banac

**Ivo Banac** (; 1 March 1947 – 30 June 2020) was a Croatian-American historian. He was a professor of European history at Yale University. He was a politician of the former Liberal Party in Croatia. Banac was a consultant for the Bosnian Institute. In 1990, he became a member of the Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts. He was President of the Liberal Party (2003–2004) and MP (2003–2008).

Banac died on 30 June 2020, aged 73.

## Other websites

- Ivo Banac - Detalji znanstvenika   (Scientist profile at the Ruđer Bošković Institute)
Tim Brooks (wrestler)

**Timothy Paul Brooks** (December 4, 1947 – June 30, 2020) was an American professional wrestler. He was better-known by his ring name **"Killer" Tim Brooks**. He competed in North American regional promotions such as in the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA), Pacific Northwest Wrestling (PNW) World Wrestling Council and World Class Championship Wrestling (WCCW) and Southwest Championship Wrestling (SWCW) during the 1970s and 1980s. Brooks was born in Dallas, Texas.

Brooks died on June 30, 2020 at his home in Waxahachie, Texas from cancer at the age of 72.

## Other websites

- Online World of Wrestling profile
- CageMatch profile
Our Huge Adventure

***Little Einsteins: Our Huge Adventure*** is a 2005 American animated musical adventure movie. It was released on August 23, 2005, by Walt Disney Home Entertainment for Playhouse Disney. It was followed by a television series _Little Einsteins_ from 2005 to 2009.

The Little Einsteins (Leo, June, Quincy and Annie) find a caterpillar. They helped him after he falls off a little green pickup truck to get to a tree of many colors to become a butterfly.
Plains brown tree frog

The **plains brown tree frog**, **plain tree frog** or **Victoria frog** (_Litoria paraewingi_) is a frog from Australia. It lives in southern Australia just north of Melbourne, in Victoria and New South Wales.

The adult male is 21 to 28 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female is 34 to 36 mm long.  It is pale brown in colour with a stripe from its nose over its eyes and down its body.  Parts of its legs are pale yellow or orange.  It looks very similar to the brown tree frog.

This frog can live in forests or grasslands.  It lives in bodies of water that are still or slow-flowing, like creeks, ditches, lakes, and slow parts of rivers.

The plains brown tree frog is closely related to the brown tree frog, enough that they can have babies together when they meet in the wild, though this is rare.  Scientists studied the nuclear DNA and mitochondrial DNA of hybrid frogs and they found that it was male plains brown tree frogs mating with female brown tree frogs more than half the time.

They lay eggs on underwater plants.
Salma Lakhani

**Salma Lakhani**  (born 1951 or 1952) is a Canadian businessperson and philanthropist. She is the 19th Lieutenant Governor of Alberta. She is the first Muslim Lieutenant Governor of Canada.

## Early life and education

Lakhani was born in Uganda. In 1972, the leader of Uganda made the expulsion of Asians from Uganda. Because of this, she and her husband moved to Edmonton in 1977, from the United Kingdom. She got a bachelor's degree with honours from the University of Manchester. She studied clinical biochemistry.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Salma Lakhani
- **nationality**: Canadian
- **known for**: First Muslim Lieutenant Governor in Canada
Kimberly Exner

**Kimberly Exner** (born 16 July 1977) is a Canadian volleyball player. She is part of the Canadian women's national volleyball team. She competed at the 2002 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship.

She played for Eastern Washington University's women's volleyball team.
Maite Perroni

**Maite Perroni Beorlegui** (born March 9, 1983) is a Mexican actress, singer-songwriter, dancer and model. She is best known for starring in the Mexican telenovela _Rebelde_.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes
- **background**: solo_singer
- **label**: Warner Music Group, Warner
- **associated acts**: RBD


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Maite Perroni
- **image**: Maite Perroni at International Film Festival in Guadalajara, in March 2016 01.png
- **caption**: Perroni at International Film Festival in Guadalajara, March 2016.
- **birth name**: Maite Perroni Beorlegui
- **birth place**: Mexico City, Mexico
- **years active**: 2004–present
Rebelde

***Rebelde*** (English: _Rebel_) is a Mexican telenovela produced by Televisa and created by Cris Morena. It is a remake of the Argentine telenovela _Rebelde Way_ created for the Mexican audience. The series aired on Canal de las Estrellas from October 4, 2004, to June 2, 2006. _Rebelde_ was replaced in June 2006 with Televisa's series _Código Postal_.

The show is set at the Elite Way School, a private boarding high school in Mexico City with a major plot line revolving around a group of students forming a pop band.
Gernot Endemann

**Gernot Endemann** (24 June 1942 – 29 June 2020) was a German actor. He was at one time married to the French actress Jocelyne Boisseau. His career began in 1965. Endemann was born in Essen, Germany.

He was known for his roles in _Angels of the Street_ (1969), _Willi Manages The Whole Thing_ (1972), _Shout at the Devil_ (1976), _Mandara_ (1983) and _Der Schatz im Niemandsland_ (1987). He also played Horsch in the German version of _Sesame Street_.

Endemann died on 29 June 2020 in Hanover, Germany at the age of 77.
Rafał Trzaskowski

**Rafał Kazimierz Trzaskowski** (<small>pronounced</small>   ; born 17 January 1972) is a Polish politician. In November 2018, he became the Mayor of Warsaw. He is also a political scientist.

In May 2020, Trzaskowski became the Civic Platform's candidate for Presidency of Poland in the presidential election. He lost the election to incumbent President Andrzej Duda.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Rafał Trzaskowski
- **image**: EPP Congress Bucharest - Day 1 IMG 8877 (53571548879) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Trzaskowski in 2024
- **office**: List of mayors of Warsaw, Mayor of Warsaw
- **term start**: 22 November 2018
- **1namedata**: List of mayors of Warsaw, Paweł Rabiej
List of mayors of Warsaw, Robert Soszyński
List of mayors of Warsaw, Michał Olszewski
List of mayors of Warsaw, Renata Kaznowska
- **predecessor**: Hanna Gronkiewicz-Waltz
- **office1**: Ministry of Administration and Digitization (Poland), Minister of Administration and Digitization
- **term start1**: 3 December 2013
- **term end1**: 22 September 2014
- **president1**: Bronisław Komorowski
- **primeminister1**: Donald Tusk
- **deputy1**: Stanisław Huskowski
- **predecessor1**: Michał Boni
- **successor1**: Andrzej Halicki
- **office2**: Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Poland), Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs
<small>European Union, European Affairs</small>
- **term start2**: 22 September 2014
- **term end2**: 16 November 2015
- **primeminister2**: Ewa Kopacz
- **minister2**: Grzegorz Schetyna
- **birth place**: Warsaw, Polish People's Republic, Poland
- **party**: Civic Platform
- **spouse**: Małgorzata Trzaskowska
- **alma mater**: College of Europe
University of Warsaw (Ph.D.)
- **awards**:  Legion of Honour
- **country**: Poland
- **children**: 2
- **signature**: Rafał Trzaskowski Signature.svg
Winnipeg Beach

**Winnipeg Beach** is a beach in the southwestern part of Winnipeg and it is fun for friends and family. There is also an amusement park nearby. It is also one of the many landmark for tourists and visitors. Winnipeg Beach is not only a beach, it is also a town.
Elmer McCurdy

**Elmer J. McCurdy** (January 1, 1880 – October 7, 1911) was an American bank and train robber. He was killed in a shoot-out with police after robbing a train in Oklahoma in October 1911.

## Life

He was known as "The Bandit Who Wouldn't Give Up". His mummified body was first put on display at an Oklahoma funeral home and then became an attraction on a carnival and sideshow circuit during the 1920s through the 1960s.

## Remains

After changing ownership several times, McCurdy's remains are currently up at The Pike amusement zone in Long Beach, California.

On December 8, 1976, the production crew of the television show _The Six Million Dollar Man_ were filming scenes for the "Carnival of Spies" episode at The Pike. During the shoot, a prop man moved what was thought to be a wax mannequin that was hanging from the set. When the mannequin's arm broke off, a human bone and muscle tissue were seen. The body was identified to be the mummified corpse of McCurdy a few weeks later.

## Burial

In April 1977, Elmer McCurdy's body was buried at the Summit View Cemetery in Guthrie, Oklahoma.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Elmer McCurdy
- **image**: Elmer McCurdy.jpg
- **birth name**: Elmer J. McCurdy
- **birth place**: Washington, Maine, U.S.
- **death place**: Osage Hills, Osage Hills, Oklahoma, U.S.
- **death cause**: Gunshot wound
- **occupation**: Plumber, miner, bank and train robber
- **other names**: Frank Curtis
Frank Davidson
Charles Smith
Mannequin

A **mannequin** (also called a **manikin**, **dummy**, **lay figure,** or **dress form**) is a doll used by artists, tailors, dressmakers, windowdressers and others especially to display or fit clothing.

During the 1950s, mannequins were used in nuclear tests to help show the effects of nuclear weapons on humans.
Washington, Maine

**Washington**, officially the **Town of Washington**, is a town in Knox County, Maine. The population was 1,592 at the 2020 United States Census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Washington, Maine
- **settlement type**: New England town, Town
- **image flag**: Flag of Washington, Maine.svg
- **image map**: Knox County Maine incorporated and unincorporated areas Washington highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 260px
- **map caption**: Location in Knox County, Maine, Knox County and the state of Maine.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States, United States of America
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Maine
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Maine, County
- **subdivision name2**: Knox County, Maine, Knox
- **parts type**: Villages
- **parts**: Washington
Globe
Hibberts Corner, Maine, Hibberts Corner
Razorville
Stickney Corner
West Washington
- **established title**: Settled
- **established date**: 1797
- **established title1**: Incorporated (town)
- **established date1**: February 27, 1811
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 101.53
- **area land km2**: 98.52
- **area water km2**: 3.00
- **area total sq mi**: 39.20
- **area land sq mi**: 38.04
- **area water sq mi**: 1.16
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 1592
- **population density km2**: 16.1
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation m**: 103
- **elevation ft**: 338
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 04574
- **area code**: Area code 207, 207
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 23-80425
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0582792
Osage Hills

The **Osage Hills** is a hilly area in Oklahoma, commonly known as _The Osage_.  The name refers to the broad rolling hills and rolling tallgrass prairie and Cross Timbers in Osage County, Oklahoma.

## Other websites

- Osage Hills State Park website
- Tallgrass Prairie Preserve
Croatian Parliament

The **Croatian Parliament** () or the **Sabor** is the unicameral representative body of the citizens of the Republic of Croatia.

It is Croatia's legislature. Under the terms of the Croatian Constitution, the Sabor represents the people and is vested with legislative power. The Sabor is made up of 151 members elected to a four-year term.
Aleksandr Kabanov

**Aleksandr Sergeyevich Kabanov** (, 11 June 1948 – 30 June 2020) was a Russian water polo player and head coach of the Russian water polo team. He was one of a few sportspeople who won Olympic medals in water polo as players and head coaches. He won two gold medals at the 1972 and 1980 Olympics.

Kabanov died on 30 June 2020, aged 72.
2020 Polish presidential election

The **2020 Polish presidential elections** were due to be held on 10 May 2020, but were postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

On 3 June 2020, the Marshal of the Sejm, Elżbieta Witek, ordered the first round of the election to be held on 28 June 2020 and scheduled the second round, on 12 July 2020.

The conservative incumbent president Andrzej Duda is eligible for reelection.

Duda faced off in the second round against Civic Platform Candidate, Mayor of Warsaw Rafał Trzaskowski after first round results showed Duda with 43.5% of the vote and Trzaskowski with 30.5%. In the second round, Duda won re-election after winning 51% of the vote to Trzaskowski's 48%.

## Results

|rowspan=2 colspan=2|Candidate|rowspan=2|Party|colspan=2|First round|colspan=2|Second round|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||Andrzej Duda|Independent (PiS)|**8,450,513**|**43.50 **|**10,394,843**|**51.22**||
||Rafał Trzaskowski|Civic Platform|**5,917,340**|**30.46**|9,901,371|48.78||
||Szymon Hołownia|Independent|2,693,397|13.87||||
||Krzysztof Bosak|Confederation (RN)|1,317,380|6.78||||
||Władysław Kosiniak-Kamysz|Polish People's Party|459,365|2.36||||
||Robert Biedroń|Spring|432,129|2.22||||
||Stanisław Żółtek|Congress of the New Right|45,419|0.23||||
||Marek Jakubiak|Federation for the Republic|33,652|0.17||||
||Paweł Tanajno|Independent|27,909|0.14||||
||Waldemar Witkowski|Labour Union|27,290|0.14||||
||Mirosław Piotrowski|Real Europe Movement|21,065|0.11||||
|Invalid/blank votes|58,301|–||–||||
|**Total**|**19,483,760**|**100**||**100**||||
|Registered voters/turnout|30,204,792|64.51||||||
|align=left colspan=7|Source: PKW, PKW, PKW|||||||

## Infobox (election)

- **election name**: 2020 Polish presidential election
- **country**: Poland
- **type**: presidential
- **ongoing**: no
- **previous election**: 2015 Polish presidential election
- **previous year**: 2015
- **election date**: 28 June 2020 (first round)

- **turnout**: 64.51% (first round)

- **next election**: 2025 Polish presidential election
- **next year**: _2025_
- **title**: President
- **reporting**: 99.97
- **last update**: 13 July @ 8:00
- **time zone**: UTC+2
- **image1**: Prezydent RP Andrzej Duda (2018).jpg
- **image1 size**: 200x200px
- **nominee1**: **Andrzej Duda**
- **party1**: Independent politician, Independent
- **colour1**: 073A76
- **alliance1**: United Right (Poland), United Right
- **popular vote1**: **10,373,060**
- **percentage1**: **51.27%**
- **image2**: Rafal Trzaskowski Bytom 2020.jpg
- **image2 size**: 200x200px
- **nominee2**: Rafał Trzaskowski
- **party2**: Civic Platform
- **colour2**: FCA241
- **alliance2**: Civic Coalition (Poland), Civic Coalition
- **popular vote2**: 9,859,523
- **percentage2**: 48.73%
- **before election**: Andrzej Duda
- **before party**: Independent (politician)
- **posttitle**: Elected President
- **after election**: Andrzej Duda
- **after party**: Independent (Politician)
Lazarus Chakwera

**Lazarus McCarthy Chakwera** (born 5 April 1955) is a Malawian theologian and politician. He became the 6th President of Malawi in June 2020. He has been leader of the Malawi Congress Party since 2013. He was President of the Malawi Assemblies of God from 1989 to 14 May 2013.

Chakwera obtained a Bachelor of Arts in Philosophy from the University of Malawi in 1977. He studied theology and obtained an Honors BA from the University of Limpopo in South Africa, then a Masters from the University of South Africa in 1991. In 2000, he obtained a doctorate from Trinity International University, in the USA.

Chakwera ran for a second term as president in the 2025 Malawian general election on 21 September, but lost to his predecessor, Peter Mutharika, who won more than 60% of the vote.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific prefix**: His Excellency
- **name**: Lazarus Chakwera
- **image**: Lazarus Chakwera 2017.jpg
- **caption**: Lazarus Chakwera in 2017
- **office1**: 6th President of Malawi
- **term start2**: 28 June 2020
- **term end2**: 4 October 2025
- **vicepresident2**: Saulos Chilima
Michael Usi
- **predecessor2**: Peter Mutharika
- **successor2**: Peter Mutharika
- **birth name**: Lazarus McCarthy Chakwera
- **birth place**: Lilongwe, Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, Central African Federation (now Malawi)
- **party**: Malawi Congress Party
- **spouse**: Monica Chakwera
- **children**: 4
- **alma mater**: University of Malawi
University of Limpopo, University of the North
University of South Africa
Trinity International University
The Queen of Spades (1982 movie)

***The Queen of Spades*** () is a 1982 Russian drama movie directed by Igor Maslennikov and is the sixth adaption of the 1834 short story of the same name by Alexander Pushkin. It stars Alla Demidova, Viktor Proskurin, Irina Dymchenko, and Elena Gogoleva.
I Ought to Be in Pictures (movie)

***I Ought to Be in Pictures*** is a 1982 American comedy drama movie directed by Herbert Ross and based on the 1980 play of the same name by Neil Simon. It stars Walter Matthau, Ann-Margaret, Dinah Manoff, Lance Guest, Larry Barton, David Faustino, Martin Ferrero, Michael Dudikoff and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
The Blank Slate

***The Blank Slate: The Modern Denial of Human Nature*** is a popular 2002 book by the psychologist Steven Pinker. The author makes a case against tabula rasa (the idea that people are born with no mental content). The book was voted for the 2003 Aventis Prizes. It was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize.

## Summary

Pinker says that modern science has challenged three linked ideas that make up the main view of human nature in intelligent life:

- the blank slate (the mind starts with no outside knowledge)—empiricism
- the noble savage (people are born good and corrupted by society)—romanticism
- the ghost in the machine (each of us has a soul that makes choices free from biology)

Much of the book is looking at fears of the social and political consequences of his view of human nature:

- "the fear of inequality"
- "the fear of imperfectibility"
- "the fear of determinism (all events are determined beforehand)"
- "the fear of nihilism (the belief that life is meaningless)"

Pinker says that the blank slate view of human nature would actually be more of a threat if it were true. He says that political equality does not require similarity, but policies that treat people as individuals with rights. Moral progress doesn't need the human mind to be naturally free of selfish actions, only morals to counteract them are needed.  Responsibility doesn't need behavior to be uncaused, only that it answers to praise and blame.   Grounding ideals in claims about a blank slate opens them to the possibility of being overturned by future discoveries. A blank slate is not in-sequence with opposition to many social evils since a blank slate could be conditioned to enjoy slavery.

Evolutionary and genetic inequality statements do not have to support right-wing policies. If everyone is equal regarding abilities it can be argued that it is only necessary to give everyone equal opportunity. If some people have less ability, then redistribution policies should favor those with less ability. Economics is built upon an assumption of an actor, while evolutionary psychology suggests that people have many different goals and behaviors that do not fit the actor theory. "A rising tide lifts all boats" is often used as an argument that inequality need not be reduced as long as there is growth. Evolutionary psychology suggests that low status itself, apart from material considerations, is highly stressful towards the brain and may cause dangerous behaviors, which suggests that inequalities should be reduced. Evolutionary explanations may also help the left create policies with greater public support, suggesting that people's sense of fairness (caused by mechanisms such as reciprocal altruism) rather than greed is a primary cause of opposition to welfare.

## Other websites

- Pinker's Website on The Blank Slate

## Infobox (book)

- **name**: The Blank Slate: The Modern Denial of Human Nature
- **author**: Steven Pinker
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **subject**: Human nature
- **pub date**: 2002
- **media type**: Print (Hardcover and Paperback)
- **pages**: 509 pp
- **isbn**: 0-670-03151-8
Avanti West Coast

**Avanti West Coast** is a British train operating company. It operates the West Coast Partnership franchise and has done since 8 December 2019, where it took over from Virgin Trains.

The company is owned by Scottish-based company FirstGroup and Italian company Trenitalia.

"Avanti" means "Forward" in Italian.

It currently operates services mainly up the West Coast Main Line. These services are between London and various other towns and cities around Great Britain. These include direct trains to Manchester, Liverpool, Birmingham, Glasgow, Edinburgh, Wolverhampton, Shrewsbury, Chester and Blackpool. They also operate services between London and Holyhead, Wrexham or Bangor in North Wales.

There were plans for future services to Walsall, Llandudno Junction and the village of Gobowen in Shropshire from 2022.

Journeys with Avanti were very popular with commuters as the trains do not call at every station and only stop at some stations along their route. However, due to this, tickets for travel with them can be expensive.  They were badly affected by the 2022–2023 United Kingdom railway strikes. There was often only one train an hour when there should have been three.  The Mayor of Greater Manchester, Andy Burnham said he would ask the then Prime Minister, Boris Johnson, to take the contract off Avanti West Coast.
Disneyland Paris

**Disneyland Paris**, formerly **Euro Disney Resort**, is a resort near Paris, France. It is in Chessy, Seine-et-Marne.
Island of Love

***Island of Love*** is a 1963 American comedy movie directed by Morton DaCosta and starring Robert Preston, Tony Randall, Giorgia Moll, Walter Matthau, Peter Mamakos, Titos Vandis, Michael Constantine. It was distributed by Warner Bros..