juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Division of O'Connor

The **Division of O'Connor** is an Australian electoral division in the state of Western Australia. It is one of Western Australia's three rural seats. It is named after C. Y. O'Connor, the Engineer-in-Chief of Western Australia who designed Fremantle Harbour and the Goldfields Pipeline. It was set up for the 1980 election.

There were large changes to the area covered by O'Connor for the 2010 election. The northern half was added to the new seat of Durack. The boundary for the division moved to the east, including most of the south part of the former Division of Kalgoorlie. It now includes the cities of Albany and Kalgoorlie, and the regional towns of Bridgetown, Denmark, Esperance, Kojonup, Laverton, Leonora, Manjimup, Mount Barker, Ravensthorpe, Southern Cross, Wagin and Warburton.

## Members

|Member|Party|Term|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|||Wilson Tuckey|Liberal|1980–2010|
|||Tony Crook|WA Nationals|2010–2013|
|||Rick Wilson|Liberal|2013–present|

## Other websites

- Division of O'Connor – Australian Electoral Commission
- Rick Wilson's website

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **federal**: yes
- **name**: O'Connor
- **image**: Division of O'Connor 2010.png
- **imagesize**: 300
- **caption**: Division of O'Connor (green) in Western Australia
- **created**: 1980
- **mp**: Rick Wilson (Australian politician), Rick Wilson
- **mp-party**: Liberal Party of Australia, Liberal
- **namesake**: C. Y. O'Connor, Charles Yelverton O'Connor
- **electors**: 95,069 (2013)
- **area**: 908954
- **class**: Rural
Hardback

A **hardback**, **hardcover**, or **hardbound** book is one with stiff covers.

The covers are of rigid cardboard. They are usually covered with cloth or heavy paper. A heavy cloth like buckram, or a leather is sometimes chosen.

It should have a flexible, sewn spine which allows the book to lie flat on a surface when opened. Less good is a glued spine, because the glue gets worse with time.

Hardback books may be printed on acid-free paper. They are much more durable than paperbacks. Paperbacks are often printed on cheap recycled paper, and have flexible, easily damaged paper covers. Hardback books are only slightly more costly to make, but are often much more expensive to buy.

Hardbacks may have artistic dust jackets, or designs printed right on the board binding.
Pac-Man and the Ghostly Adventures

***Pac-Man and the Ghostly Adventures*** also known in Japan as  is an animated television series produced by 41 Entertainment, Arad Productions, a partnership between Sprite Animation Studios and OLM, Inc., and Bandai Namco Entertainment for Tokyo MX (stereo version), BS11 (stereo version) and Disney XD (bilingual version). Based on Bandai Namco's Pac-Man video game franchise, it is the second animated series to be based upon the game franchise, following the 1982 TV series. The show aired from June 15, 2013, to May 25, 2015, running for two seasons and 52 episodes.

Various games and merchandise were produced based on the series, including two video games and several mobile apps.

## Story

On the planet Pac-World, Pac-Man and his friends Cylindria and Spiral help to protect Pacopolis from the threat of Ghosts

## Characters

- Pac-Man
- Spiral
- Cylindria
- Betrayus

## Infobox (television)

- **image**: Pac-Man 3D character.png
- **caption**: Pac-Man's design in the show
- **director**: Moto Sakakibara
- **opentheme**: **Worldwide**
"Pac is Back"
**Japan**
"PAC THIS WORLD!!!"
- **end theme**: "Pac is Back" (instrumental)
- **country**: United States
Japan
Canada
- **num seasons**: 3
- **num episodes**: 52
- **runtime**: 24 minutes
- **company**: 41 Entertainment
Avi Arad, Arad Productions
Bandai Namco Entertainment
OLM (studio), OLM Digital
Sprite Animation Studios
- **network**: Disney XD (United States)
WildBrainTV, Disney XD (Canada)
Tokyo MX (Japan)
- **related**: _Pac-Man (TV series), Pac-Man_
Dogg Food

***Dogg Food*** is the first studio record by Tha Dogg Pound. Snoop Dogg was involved in the production. The record had controversial lyrics on it. The album had two big singles, "Let's Play House" and "New York, New York". The album sold over 2 million records.

The record was released on October 31, 1995. The original release date was moved because of controversy.
Byzantine architecture

**Byzantine architecture** is the architectural style of the Byzantine Empire. This is a term used by modern historians to mean the Eastern Roman Empire based in Constantinople. The empire lasted for more than a millennium. It left a lasting influence on Medieval architecture in Europe and the Near East. It also influenced the later Renaissance architecture and Ottoman architecture.

## As a distinctive style

Early Byzantine architecture evolved from Early Christian architecture. The early Christian style typically was a basilica with three or five isles. Usually they had wooden roofs. Vaults and domes were rarely used. Byzantine architecture rarely used three isle or five isle basilicas. In this style domes were frequently used. The Semi-dome was also used, especially over an apse. It reached its highest form with the use of the pendentive. These are usually used to support a dome. The Byzantine pendentive is a geometric form using four triangular legs sitting on a square base. It developed during the 6th century reign of the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I. This is when Byzantine architecture became a distinctive style. Windowed domes were also a distinctive feature of this style. The intent was to make the dome look like a crown with jewels of light.

## Legacy

In the West, Byzantine architecture was replaced by Romanesque and Gothic architecture. In Asia it had an influence on early Islamic architecture. Later Ottoman architecture was also influenced by the Byzantine style.

## Other websites

- Byzantine Architecture: History, Characteristics & Examples
- Byzantine / Byzantine Revival Architecture
Thor Görans

**Thor Görans** was a dansband in Örnsköldsvik, Sweden. The band was established 1976, and disestablished following the final gig, which took place in Lycksele, Sweden on 8 April 2006.

### Albums

- Svunna tiders lycka - 1982
- Glöm ej bort det finns rosor - 1984
- Lyckans dag - 1989
- Känslor mellan två - 1990
- Judy - 1992
- Ta mig hem - 1996
- En på miljonen - 2000
- Ändrade planer - 2003

### Album contribution

- Soundtrack: Black Jack - 1990

## Svensktoppen hit songs

- I mitt innersta hjärta - 1993
- Att älska så här - 1996
- Ingen som du - 1997
- Att älska så här - 1996
- En vän för livet - 1998-1999
- Små ögonblick - 1999
- Ett hjärta som älskar - 1999
- Säg att du längtar - 2000
- När alla gått hem - 2002

### Failed to enter chart

- Älskar du mej - 1998
- En på miljonen - 2000
- Med fötterna på jorden - 2001

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Thor Görans
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Örnsköldsvik, Sweden
- **years active**: 1976-2006 (temporary reunions in 2007 and 2010)
- **associated acts**: Agneta & Peter
Lynda Bellingham

**Lynda Bellingham**, OBE (born **Meredith Lee Hughes**; 31 May 194819 October 2014) was a Canadian-born English actress, broadcaster and author. She played the role of the mother in the long-running series of "Oxo Family" British TV adverts between 1983 and 1999.

Bellingham died on 19 October 2014 from colon cancer in a London hospital, aged 66.

## Other websites

- Official Lynda Bellingham website
- Lynda Bellingham recalls her appearance on _This Is Your Life_
- Film producer Greg Smith has passed away, _Borehamwood Times_, 1 April 2009

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Lynda Bellingham
- **honorific suffix**: Order of the British Empire, OBE
- **image**: Lynda Bellingham.gif
- **caption**: at the Barnardo’s Black Country Wheels Project, 2010
- **birth name**: Meredith Lee Hughes
- **death place**: London, England
- **birth place**: Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- **occupation**: Broadcaster, actress, author
- **years active**: 19712014
- **children**: 2
- **death cause**: Colon cancer
- **spouse**: Greg Smith (film producer), Greg Smith
(m. 19751976; divorced)
Nunzio Peluzo
(m. 19811996; divorced)
Michael Pattemore
(m. 20082014; her death)
Gloria Casarez

**Gloria Casarez** (December 13, 1971 – October 19, 2014) was an American lesbian leader and activist. Casarez was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
In 2008, she was appointed to a public sector position as Director of LGBT Affairs for the City of Philadelphia.

Casarez died in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania from cancer, aged 43.
John Holt (singer)

**John Kenneth Holt** (11 July 1945 – 19 October 2014) was a Jamaican reggae singer and songwriter. He first found fame as a member of the Paragons, before establishing himself as a solo artist.

Holt died on 19 October 2014 in a London hospital, aged 69.

## Other websites

- [ John Holt biography] at Allmusic website
- Riddimguide information
- Biography at Jamuzik
- John Holt at Roots Archives
- "Veteran reggae singer John Holt dies aged 69", Guardian music, 20 October 2014.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: John Holt
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: John Kenneth Holt
- **birth place**: Kingston, Jamaica
- **death place**: London, England
- **genre**: Ska, rocksteady, reggae
- **years active**: 1964–2014
- **label**: Treasure Isle, Greensleeves Records, Greensleeves
- **associated acts**: The Paragons
Stephen Paulus

**Stephen Paulus** (August 24, 1949 – October 19, 2014) was an American composer. He was best known for his operas and choral music. His best-known piece is his 1982 opera _The Postman Always Rings Twice_, one of several operas he composed for the Opera Theatre of St. Louis, which prompted _The New York Times_ to call him "a young man on the road to big things". Paulus was born in Summit, New Jersey.

Paulus died in New York City, New York from stroke-related problems, aged 65.
Ox Baker

**Douglas A. "Ox" Baker** (April 19, 1934 – October 20, 2014) was an American professional wrestler and actor. He was famous for his finishing move, the Heart Punch, sometimes called the "Hurt Punch". He was also known for his famous catchphrase "I love to hurt people!" He has appeared in several movies including _Blood Circus_ and _Escape from New York_.

Baker died in Hartford, Connecticut on October 20, 2014, due to complications from a heart attack.

## Infobox (professional wrestler)

- **name**: Ox Baker
- **image**: Ox Baker.jpg
- **caption**: Ox Baker at the Killer Kowalski Memorial Show in Malden, Massachusetts on October 26, 2008.
- **names**: Doug Baker
Ox Baker
The Ox
The Arkansas Ox
- **birth place**: Sedalia, Missouri, United States
- **death place**: Hartford, Connecticut, United States
- **billed**: Waterloo, Iowa
- **trainer**: Buddy Austin
Pat O'Connor (wrestler), Pat O'Connor
Bob Geigel
- **debut**: 1962
Étienne Mourrut

**Étienne Mourrut** (December 4, 1939 – October 19, 2014) was a French politician. He was a member of the Union for a Popular Movement (UMP). Mourrut was an MP for Gard's 2nd constituency. Mourrut was born in Le Grau-du-Roi, Gard, France.

Mourrut died in Paris, France, aged 74.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Étienne Mourrut
- **image**: Étienne Mourrutd.jpg
- **caption**: Étienne Mourrut in Port-Camargue.
- **office2**: Mayor of Le Grau-du-Roi
- **office3**: Member of the National Assembly
- **term start3**: 19 June 2002
- **term end3**: 17 June 2012
- **predecessor3**: Alain Fabre-Pujol
- **successor3**: Gilbert Collard
- **constituency3**: Gard (2nd district)
- **birth place**: Le Grau-du-Roi, Gard, France
- **death place**: Paris, France
- **party**: Union for a Popular Movement (UMP)
- **otherparty**: Rally for the Republic (RPR)
- **spouse**: Michèle Mourrut
- **children**: 2 children
- **profession**: shopkeeper
Family Guy season 1

The **first season** of the animated comedy show ***Family Guy*** aired on Fox from April 4 to May 16, 1999. The first season of _Family Guy_ has seven episodes. The show is about the dysfunctional Griffin family. The family consist of father Peter, mother Lois, daughter Meg, son Chris, baby Stewie, and their anthropomorphic (having human abilities) dog Brian. They all live in their hometown of Quahog, Rhode Island. The show features the voices of the show's creator Seth MacFarlane. Other voice actors include Alex Borstein, Seth Green, and Lacey Chabert. The executive producers for the first season were David Zuckerman and MacFarlane.

The first episode with "Death Has a Shadow" and the ended with "Brian: Portrait of a Dog", received more positive feedback than the rest of the episodes of season one. Some critics did not like the theme of those episodes. The Volume One DVD box set, included all seven episodes and the second season. It was released in Region 1 on April 15, 2003, Region 2 on November 12, 2001, and Region 4 on October 20, 2003. The show has since been released in other television shows.

MacFarlane first thought of the idea for _Family Guy_ in 1995. He was studying animation at the Rhode Island School of Design (RISD). There, he created his thesis movie _The Life of Larry_. His professor at RISD submitted the movie to Hanna-Barbera. This gave MacFarlane being hired by the company. Executives at Fox saw the movie. They contracted MacFarlane to create a show based on the characters. They called it _Family Guy_. While working on the show, Larry and his dog Steve, became Peter and Brian. The rest of the show's characters were added later.

## Episodes

<onlyinclude>

</onlyinclude>

## Other websites

- Season 1  at TV.com
- <cite id=Callaghan></cite>
- _Family Guy_ season one episode guide. IGN. Retrieved July 27, 2010.

## Infobox (television season)

- **season number**: 1
- **bgcolour**: #FBEC5C
- **country**: United States
- **num episodes**: 7
- **network**: Fox Broadcasting Company, Fox
- **next season**: Family Guy season 2, Season 2
- **episode list**: List of Family Guy episodes, List of episodes
Oscar de la Renta

**Óscar Arístides de la Renta Fiallo** (July 22, 1932 – October 20, 2014) was a Dominican Republic fashion designer. He was born in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. De la Renta was trained by Cristóbal Balenciaga and Antonio del Castillo.

He became internationally known in the 1960s as one of the couturiers to dress Jacqueline Kennedy. An award-winning designer, he worked for Lanvin and Balmain. De la Renta is mostly known for his red carpet gowns and evening wear.

De la Renta died from cancer on October 20, 2014 at his home in Kent, Connecticut at the age of 82.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Oscar de la Renta by foto di matti.jpg
- **caption**: Óscar de la Renta at the Hotel Ritz, Madrid during a visit to Spain in 2008
- **name**: Óscar de la Renta
- **nationality**: Dominican American
- **birth name**: Óscar Arístides de la Renta Fiallo
- **birth place**: Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic
- **death cause**: Cancer
- **death place**: Kent, Connecticut, U.S.
- **education**: Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando
- **spouse**:

- **relatives**: Fabio Fiallo (uncle)
- **label name**: Oscar de la Renta
- **awards**: Council of Fashion Designers of America, CFDA Lifetime Achievement Award,
American Fashion Critic's Award,
Order of Merit of Duarte, Sanchez and Mella, Order of Juan Pablo Duarte,
Order of Christopher Columbus, Order of Christopher Columbus, Cristóbal Colón
- **website**: [http://www.oscardelarenta.com/ www.oscardelarenta.com]
Sean Pertwee

**Sean Pertwee** (born 4 June 1964) is an English actor. He is the son of actor Jon Pertwee. In 2014, Pertwee was cast as Alfred Pennyworth in the TV series _Gotham_.

Pertwee was born in London, England.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Sean Pertwee at NY PaleyFest 2014 for Gotham.jpg
- **birth place**: London, England
- **occupation**: Actor, voice actor
- **years active**: 1975–present
- **spouse**: Jacqui Hamilton-Smith (1999–present)
- **parents**: Jon Pertwee
Ingeborg Rhoesa
- **children**: 2
- **education**: Teddington School
 Sunbury-on-Thames, Sunbury College
- **alma mater**: Bristol Old Vic Theatre School
Efua Dorkenoo

**Efua Dorkenoo**, **OBE** (6 September 1949 – October 2014) was a Ghanaian campaigner against female genital mutilation (FGM). She was Programme Director of 'The Girl Generation: Together To End FGM' and Senior FGM Advisor for Equality Now, an international human rights organisation.

She was one of the founders in 1983 of the Foundation for Women's Health, Research and Development (FORWARD). It is a British charity that supports women who have experienced FGM. Dorkenoo is the author of _Cutting the Rose: Female Genital Mutilation_ (1996).

Dorkenoo died of cancer at the age of 65 in London.

## Other websites

- Equality Now home page
- African Review of Books on "Cutting the Rose"
- FORWARD home page
- Efua Dorkenoo and others addressing the issue at the Scottish Parliament in 2004
René Burri

**René Burri** (9 April 1933 – 20 October 2014) was a Swiss photographer. He was known for his photos of major political, historical and cultural events and key figures of the second half of the 20th century.

Burri worked for Magnum Photos. He has been photographing political, military and artistic figures and scenes since 1946. He made portraits of Che Guevara and Pablo Picasso as well as iconic pictures of São Paulo and Brasília.

Burri died from a long illness at his home in Zurich, aged 81.

## Other websites

- René Burri Biography
- Magnum Photos profile of Burri
- A René Burri portfolio  from Le Monde
- Audio interview with René Burri
- Ingrid, Che and Rene Burri  - slideshow by _The First Post_
- Photographer René Burri's Best Shot by Andrew Pulver, _The Guardian_
- René Burri Retrospective at the Kunsthal, Rotterdam - images and video
- René Burri on The Brander - Creators of Brands
- Rene Burri in colour, BBC News

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: René Burri
- **image**: René Burri (2010) by Erling Mandelmann.jpg
- **birth place**: Zurich, Switzerland
- **death place**: Zurich, Switzerland
- **nationality**: Swiss
- **occupation**: Photographer
The Black Keys

**The Black Keys** are a musical group from Akron, Ohio, United States. The members of the group are Dan Auerbach (vocals and guitar) and Patrick Carney (drums). The genres which they play are indie rock, garage rock and blues rock. The band was formed in 2001. They have 8 albums: _The Big Come Up_ (2002), _Thickfreakness_ (2003), _Rubber Factory_ (2004), _Magic Potion_ (2006), _Attack & Release_ (2008),  _Brothers_ (2010), _El Camino_ (2011) and _Turn Blue_ (2014).

Auerbach and Carney were friends when they were children. When they finished college they started the band. Their labels are Alive, Fat Possum, Nonesuch and V2.

## Studio albums

- The Big Come Up (2002)
- Thickfreakness (2003)
- Rubber Factory (2004)
- Magic Potion (2006)
- Attack & Release (2008)
- Brothers (2010)
- El Camino (2011)
- Turn Blue (2014)
- Let's Rock (2019)
- Delta Kream (2021)
- Dropout Boogie (2022)
- Ohio Players (2024)

## Other websites

- The band's web page

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: **The Black Keys**
- **img**: Blackkeys022011.jpg
- **img capt**: The Black Keys live
- **landscape**: yes
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Akron, Ohio, United States
- **genre**: Garage rock, indie rock, blues rock.
- **years active**: 2001-present
- **label**: Alive Naturalsound Records, Alive, Fat Possum Records, Fat Possum, Nonesuch Records, Nonesuch, V2 Records, V2
- **associated acts**: _Blakroc_, Drummer (band), Drummer, The Rentals, Danger Mouse
- **current members**: Dan Auerbach
Patrick Carney
Hedenäset

**Hedenäset** is a locality in Övertorneå Municipality, Norrbotten County, Sweden. In 2010, 270 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Hedenäset
- **image skyline**: Soluppgång hedenäset-Meänmaa.jpg
- **image caption**: November 2011 Sunrise in Hedenäset
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **pushpin label position**: left
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Övertorneå Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Norrbotten County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Norrbotten
- **area total km2**: 1.98
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 270
- **population density km2**: 136
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Semi-dome

A **semi-dome**(also called a "half-dome") is the term in architecture for half a dome. It is used to cover a semi-circular area, usually an apse. A semi-dome was often used at each end of a barrel vaulted ceiling.

## History

An early use was to cover Roman cult images. They are a feature found in Ancient Roman and traditional church architecture. The semi-dome is featured in Byzantine architecture and Early Christian architecture. They are prominent in mosques and iwans in Islamic architecture. Some mosques featured semi-domes decorated with glass mosaics. In the second half of the 6th century Ottoman architecture began using half-domes combined with domes. Semi-domes were common in Roman baths, palaces and large buildings. During the Dark Ages in Britain whenever an apse was built, a semi-dome covered it. In 11th century Normandy every apse of every church had a semi-dome over it. The semi-dome went out of use when the east end of churches were squared.
Thomas Thomas (boxer)

**Thomas "Tom" Thomas** (8 April 1880 – 13 August 1911), was a Welsh boxer.  He was the first British middleweight boxing champion. He won the Lonsdale belt in 1909. Thomas died of pneumonia in 1911 at age 31.

## Infobox (boxer)

- **name**: Thomas Thomas
- **realname**: Thomas John Thomas
- **nickname**: Tom Farmer
- **weight**: middleweight
- **nationality**: Wales, Welsh
- **birth place**: Glynarthen, Wales
- **death place**: London, England
- **total**: 18
- **wins**: 16
- **losses**: 2
- **draws**: 0
- **ko**: 14
Gran Turismo 3: A-Spec

is a 2001 racing game. It was the first Gran Turismo game that was released for the PlayStation 2. It was revealed as **Gran Turismo 2000** in E3 2000. This version of the game is extremely rare, and few copies of it exist.

## Reviews

The game got very good reviews, with a 95/100 on Metacritic. IGN also gave it a 9.8/10.

## Infobox (vg)

- **title**: Gran Turismo 3: A-Spec
- **developer**: Polyphony Digital
- **publisher**: Sony Computer Entertainment
- **series**: Gran Turismo
- **genre**: Racing game
- **platform**: PlayStation 2
DK King of Swing

***DK: King of Swing***, known as  in Japan, is a puzzle video game in the _Donkey Kong_ series. It was released for the Game Boy Advance in 2005. The game got good reviews, including a 71/100 from Metacritic,  and 73/100 from GameSpot.  A sequel, titled _DK: Jungle Climber_, was released for the Nintendo DS in 2007.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: DK: King of Swing
- **developer**: Paon
Nintendo SPD Group No.4
- **publisher**: Nintendo
- **series**: Donkey Kong (series), Donkey Kong
- **platform**: Game Boy Advance, Virtual Console (Wii U)
- **released**: **Game Boy Advance:**
**Virtual Console (Wii U):**

- **genre**: Puzzle video game, Puzzle
Ilford railway station

**Ilford railway station** serves the town of Ilford in the London Borough of Redbridge in London. The station has five platforms. Platforms 3, 4 and 5 are normally used. Platforms 1 and 2 are only used during engineering work and line disruption. Ilford is currently served by TfL Rail services between Liverpool Street railway station and Shenfield, with limited services only operating between Stratford/Ilford-Shenfield. The station is located on the Great Eastern main line. Crossrail services will replace the current Liverpool Street-Shenfield stopping metro service in 2018.

## Infobox (london station)

- **name**: Ilford
- **image name**: File:Ilford_station_building_2015.JPG
- **caption**: The exterior of Ilford station
- **manager**: TfL Rail
- **fare zone**: 4
- **borough**: London Borough of Redbridge, Redbridge
- **platforms**: 5
- **railexits0809**: 5.559
- **railexits0910**: 5.363
- **railexits1011**: 6.286
- **railexits1112**: 6.721
- **railexits1213**: 6.854
Robert Tiernan

**Robert Owens Tiernan** (February 24, 1929 – October 15, 2014) is an American lawyer and politician. He was from Rhode Island. He served in the Rhode Island State Senate. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives. Tiernan was born in Providence, Rhode Island.

Tiernan died in South Kingstown, Rhode Island on October 15, 2014, aged 85.

## Infobox (congressman)

- **image**: ROTiernan.png
- **image size**: 180px
- **state**: Rhode Island
- **district**: Rhode Island's 2nd congressional district, 2nd
- **predecessor**: John E. Fogarty
- **successor**: Edward Beard
- **term start**: March 28, 1967
- **term end**: January 3, 1975
- **office2**: Member of the Rhode Island State Senate
- **term start2**: 1960
- **term end2**: 1967
- **birth place**: Providence, Rhode Island
- **death place**: South Kingstown, Rhode Island
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democrat
- **spouse**: Dorothy A. Tiernan
- **children**: Michael M. Tiernan
Robert O. Tiernan Jr.
Christopher P. Tiernan
- **profession**: Lawyer<br/ >Politician
Christophe de Margerie

**Christophe de Margerie** (6 August 1951 – 20 October 2014) was a French businessman. He was the CEO of oil company Total S.A.. de Margerie was born in Mareuil-sur-Lay, France.

De Margerie died in an airplane crash in Moscow on 20 October, 2014, aged 63.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Christophe Jacquin de Margerie (besoindair) 2009-09-04.jpg
- **birth place**: Mareuil-sur-Lay-Dissais, France
- **death place**: Moscow, Russia
- **boards**: Total S.A.
Seth Gaaikema

**Seth Regner Gaaikema** (11 July 1939 – 21 October 2014) was a Dutch cabaret artist, writer, and lyricist. He translated many plays into Dutch. They include _My Fair Lady_ (his first, 1959), _Kiss Me Kate_, _Oliver!_, _Les Misérables_, and _The Phantom of The Opera_. Gaaikema was born in Uithuizen, Groningen, The Netherlands.

Gaaikema died in Schijndel, North Brabant from heart failure, aged 75.
Mohammad-Reza Mahdavi Kani

**Mohammad Reza Mahdavi Kani** (, 8 April 1931 — 21 October 2014) was an Iranian cleric, writer and conservative politician. He was the acting Prime Minister of Iran from 2 September until 29 October 1981.

Kani died at the age of 83 in Tehran, Iran from heart failure, aged 83.

## Infobox (prime minister)

- **name**: Mohammad-Reza Mahdavi Kani
- **image**: Mohammad-Reza Mahdavi Kani portrait.jpg
- **office**: List of Chairmen of the Assembly of Experts, Chairman of the Assembly of Experts
- **term start**: 8 March 2011
- **term end**: 21 October 2014
- **1blankname**: Supreme Leader
- **1namedata**: Ali Khamenei
- **predecessor**: Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani
- **successor**: Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi, Mahmoud Shahroudi
- **office1**: Prime Minister of Iran

- **term start1**: 2 September 1981
- **term end1**: 29 October 1981
- **president1**: Ali Khamenei
- **predecessor1**: Mohammad-Javad Bahonar
- **successor1**: Mir-Hossein Mousavi
- **office2**: Ministry of Interior (Iran), Minister of Interior
- **term start2**: 20 August 1980
- **term end2**: 1 October 1981
- **primeminister2**: Mohammad-Ali Rajai
Mohammad-Javad Bahonar
- **predecessor2**: Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani
- **successor2**: Ali Akbar Nategh-Nouri
- **office3**: Ministry of Justice (Iran), Minister of Justice
- **term start3**: 12 August 1980
- **term end3**: 20 August 1980
- **primeminister3**: Mohammad-Ali Rajai
- **predecessor3**: Ahmad Sayyed Javadi
- **successor3**: Assodollah Mobasheri
- **office4**: Secretary of the Guardian Council

- **term start4**: 22 July 1980
- **term end4**: 17 December 1980
- **appointer4**: Ruhollah Khomeini
- **predecessor4**: _Position established_
- **successor4**: Lotfollah Safi Golpaygani
- **birth place**: Kan District, Tehran, Iran
- **death place**: Tehran, Iran
- **alma mater**: Qom Seminary
- **party**: Combatant Clergy Association
- **nationality**: Iranian peoples, Iranian
- **spouse**: Nesa Khaton Sorkhei
- **children**: 3
- **relatives**: Ali Bagheri
- **website**: [http://www.MahdaviKani.ir/ Official website]
- **serviceyears**: 1979–1982
- **branch**: Islamic Revolution Committees, Revolutionary Committees
- **commands**: Chief Commander of Islamic Revolution Committees, Revolutionary Committees
- **signature**: Signature of Mohammad Reza Mahdavi Kani.svg
Ellsworth Bunker

**Ellsworth F. Bunker** (May 11, 1894 – September 27, 1984) was an American businessman and diplomat. He was the ambassador to Argentina, Italy, India, Nepal and South Vietnam). He was an important figure in the war in Vietnam and Southeast Asia during the 1960s and 1970s.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Ellsworth Bunker
- **image**: Ellsworth Bunker.jpg
- **country**: Argentina
- **ambassador from**: United States
- **predecessor**: Stanton Griffis
- **successor**: Albert F. Nufer
- **president**: Harry S. Truman
- **term start**: March 13, 1951
- **term end**: March 12, 1952
- **country1**: Italy
- **ambassador from1**: United States
- **predecessor1**: James Clement Dunn
- **successor1**: Clare Boothe Luce
- **president1**: Harry S. Truman
- **term start1**: May 7, 1952
- **term end1**: April 3, 1953
- **country2**: India
- **ambassador from2**: United States
- **predecessor2**: John Sherman Cooper
- **successor2**: John Kenneth Galbraith
- **president2**: Dwight D. Eisenhower
- **term start2**: Nov 28, 1956
- **term end2**: Mar 23, 1961
- **country3**: South Vietnam
- **ambassador from3**: United States
- **term start3**: April 5, 1967
- **term end3**: May 11, 1973
- **predecessor3**: Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr.
- **successor3**: Graham Martin
- **president3**: Lyndon Johnson
- **birth place**: Yonkers, New York
- **death place**: Wheatland, Wyoming
- **nationality**: United States, American
- **spouse**: Harriet Allen Butler;
 Carol Laise
- **alma mater**: Yale University
- **profession**: Businessman, Diplomat
- **awards**: Presidential Medal of Freedom with Distinction (twice)
Chita Rivera

**Dolores Conchita Figueroa del Rivero Anderson** (January 23, 1933 – January 30, 2024), better known as **Chita Rivera**, was an American actress, dancer, and singer, who was best known for her roles in musical theater. She was the first Hispanic woman and first Latino American  to receive a Kennedy Center Honors award (December 2002). She was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2009. Following a brief illness, she died in New York on January 30, 2024, one week after her 91st birthday.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Chita Rivera
- **image**: ChitaRivera-byPhilipRomano.jpg
- **caption**: Rivera in 2022
- **birthname**: Dolores Conchita Figueroa del Rivero Anderson
- **birth place**: Washington, D.C., United States, U.S.
- **death place**: New York City, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actress, dancer, singer
- **children**: Lisa Mordente
- **yearsactive**: 1950–2023
Naucalpan de Juárez

**Naucalpan de Juárez** or _San Bartolo Naucalpan_ is a city and seat from Naucalpan de Juárez Municipality the state of México in Mexico. About  776,220 people live there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Naucalpan de Juárez
- **other name**: San Bartolo Naucalpan
- **native name**: Nauhcalpan
- **image skyline**: Santuario de Los Remedios, Naucalpán, Estado de México.JPG
- **imagesize**: 275px
- **pushpin map**: Mexico
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300px
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Mexico
- **subdivision type1**: States of Mexico, State
- **subdivision name1**: Mexico (state), Mexico
- **subdivision type2**: Municipalities o Mexico (state), Municipality
- **subdivision name2**: Naucalpan de Juárez Municipality, Naucalpan de Juárez
- **leader title**: Municipal President
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: May 19, 1522
- **population as of**: 2010
- **population total**: 776,220
- **population metro**: 1,610,786
- **population blank1 title**: Demonym
- **population blank1**: Naucalpense
- **timezone**: Central Standard Time, CST
- **utc offset**: −6
- **timezone dst**: Central Daylight Time, CDT
- **utc offset dst**: −5
- **elevation m**: 2600
- **postal code type**: Postal code
Brothers of the Road

***Brothers of the Road*** is the ninth studio album by The Allman Brothers Band. The album was released on August 1981. It was the second and last studio album with label Arista Records.
Doug Zmolek

**Douglas Allan Zmolek** (born November 3, 1970) is an American retired professional ice hockey defenseman. He played a career total of 8 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the San Jose Sharks, Dallas Stars, Los Angeles Kings and the Chicago Blackhawks.

## Career

Before playing professional hockey, Zmolek played 3 years of college hockey with the University of Minnesota Golden Gophers. While he was there, he was named to the WCHA Second All-Star Team and the NCAA Second All-American Team in his junior and final year in 1992.

He was drafted 7th overall by the Minnesota North Stars in the 1989 NHL entry draft. On May 30, 1991, the San Jose Sharks claimed Zmolek from Minnesota in the dispersal draft. Zmolek played 2 seasons with the Sharks before he was traded along with Mike Lalor to the Dallas Stars in exchange for Ulf Dahlén and Dallas' 7th round choice in 1995 NHL entry draft. He spent parts of two seasons with the Stars.

The Stars traded Zmolek along with Shane Churla to the Los Angeles Kings for Darryl Sydor and Los Angeles' 5th round choice (Ryan Christie) in 1996 NHL entry draft on February 17, 1996. He would play parts of 2 seasons with the Kings before he was traded to the Chicago Blackhawks for Chicago's 3rd round choice (František Kaberle) in 1999 NHL entry draft. He played 2 seasons with the Blackhawks.

On December 28, 2000, when he became a free agent, Zmolek signed a contract to play for the Chicago Wolves of the International Hockey League (IHL). After only playing 2 games with the Wolves, his contract was bought out and he retired in 2000.

After he retired, Zmolek became an advisor and member of the board to the Rochester Youth Hockey Association (RYHA). He also runs an off-season hockey camp called "Top Shelf," in his home city of Rochester, Minnesota.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **position**: Defenceman, Defense
- **birth place**: Rochester, Minnesota, Rochester, Minnesota, MN, United States, USA
- **shoots**: Left
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 2
- **weight lb**: 220
- **played for**: San Jose Sharks
Dallas Stars
Los Angeles Kings
Chicago Blackhawks
- **ntl team**: USA
- **draft**: 7th overall
- **draft year**: 1989
- **draft team**: Minnesota North Stars
- **career start**: 1992
- **career end**: 2000
Allen Lanier

**Allen Glover Lanier** (June 25, 1946 – August 14, 2013) was an original member of Blue Öyster Cult. He played keyboards and rhythm guitar. Lanier wrote several songs for Blue Öyster Cult albums. These included "True Confessions", "Tenderloin", "Searchin' for Celine", "In Thee", and "Lonely Teardrops". He also contributed to music by Patti Smith, Jim Carroll, The Dictators and The Clash. He dated Patti Smith for several years during the 1970s. When Lanier started in 1967, the group was known as Soft White Underbelly. He left the group and was replaced in 1986 by Tommy Zvoncheck. He returned in 1987. He retired from performing with them after the autumn of 2006. On August 14, 2013 he died of complications from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **image**: Blue Öyster Cult Lanier cropped.jpg
- **caption**: Allen Lanier (2006)
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **birth place**: Long Island, New York, United States, USA
- **genre**: Heavy metal music, Heavy metal
- **years active**: 1967-2007, 2012
- **label**: Columbia Records, Moonshine Records, CMC Records, Sanctuary Records
- **associated acts**: Blue Oyster Cult
Aspergillus flavus

***Aspergillus flavus*** is a potentially dangerous pathogen. It is a fungus with a very widespread distribution.  It grows in soils as a saprophyte. It also grows on cereal grains, legumes, and tree nuts.

In addition to causing pre-harvest and post-harvest infections, many strains produce toxic compounds known as mycotoxins. If eaten, they are toxic to mammals. The toxin produced by this species is called 'aflotoxin'.

_A. flavus_ is a human and animal pathogen. In mammals, the pathogen can cause liver cancer if contaminated food is eaten. It also causes aspergillosis (invasive growth) in people whose immune system is damaged.

## How deadly is it?

In 1960 on an English farm, about 100,000 turkeys died. The cause of death was the primary food source, peanut meal. It was infected with _A. flavus_. The culture was isolated, grown in pure culture, and a subset of healthy turkeys was infected. The pure culture isolate causes death in the healthy turkeys. There were four toxic chemicals (aflatoxins).

Turkey autopsies showed aflatoxins targeted the liver and either completely killed the tissue cells or induced tumor formation. New standards for the production of food for human consumption were developed, which led to increases in cost.

## Crop management

To keep grains and legumes remain free of _A. flavus_ infection, some things must be done before, during, and after harvest. Moisture levels should be kept below 11.5%. Temperature in storage units should be kept as low as possible: the pathogen cannot grow below 5°C. The low temperature slows respiration and reduces moisture.

Fumigation reduces insects and mites, otherwise they help the spread of the pathogen. Removing old, unripe, damaged and broken seeds, and cleanliness also keeps down the spread of the pathogen.

### Yeast

To protect tree nuts and corn plants that are affected by _A. flavus_  treating the plants with the yeast _Pichia anomala_ reduces the growth of _A. flavus_. Treating pistachio trees with _P. anomala_ inhibited the growth of _A. flavus_ up to 97% when compared to untreated trees. http://www.ars.usda.gov/is/pr/2010/100127.htm  The yeast successfully competes with _A. flavus_ for space and nutrients, ultimately limiting the growth of _A. flavus_.

### _A.flavus_ AF36

The good news is that there is a non-harmful strain which outcompetes the pathogenic strains.

_Aspergillus flavus_ strain AF36 is not carcinogenic and is toxin-free. It is used as an active ingredient in pesticides. AF36 is a fungal antagonist and is applied as a commercial biocontrol to cotton and corn to reduce aflatoxin exposure. AF36 is grown on sterile seeds which serve as the carrier and a source of nutrients. After application and colonization, AF36 growing seeds will out-compete aflatoxin-producing strains of _A. flavus_. Non-aflatoxin spore dispersal is aided by wind and insects.

## Other websites

- How safe is mouldy food to eat? _BBC News_ magazine. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-29701768
Ljungaverk

**Ljungaverk** is a locality in Ånge Municipality, Västernorrland County, Sweden. In 2010, 885 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Ljungaverk
- **image skyline**: Ljungaverkvy.jpg
- **image caption**: Ljungaverk
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Ånge Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Västernorrland County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Medelpad
- **area total km2**: 2.83
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 885
- **population density km2**: 313
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Salus populi suprema lex esto

***Salus populi suprema lex esto*** (Latin "The safety of the people should be the supreme law," or "The welfare of the people shall be the supreme law") is found in Cicero's _De Legibus_ (book III, part III, sub. VIII). It is the state motto of Missouri.  It is part of its state seal. Also cited in a 1764 essay by James Otis (1725-1783) Rights of the British Colonies Asserted and Proved

## Motto

It is the motto of:
- Lewisham
- Eastleigh
- Harrow
- Lytham St. Anne's
- The city of Manassas Park, Virginia
- The Duquesne University School of Law
- Vlaams Belang political group in the Belgian Chamber of Representatives
Alan Hodgkin

Sir **Alan Hodgkin**, OM, KBE, PRS (Alan Lloyd Hodgkin, 5 February 1914 – 20 December 1998) was an English physiologist and biophysicist. He shared the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Andrew Huxley and John Eccles.

Alan Hodgkin, Andrew Huxley, and John Eccles (for his research on synapses) were jointly awarded the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine "for their discoveries concerning the ionic mechanisms involved in excitation and inhibition in the peripheral and central portions of the nerve cell membrane". In addition Hodgkin and Huxley's findings led them to suggest the existence of ion channels in cell membranes, which was confirmed decades later.

Hodgkin was knighted (KBE) in 1972 and appointed to the Order of Merit in 1973. From 1970 to 1975 he was President of the Royal Society.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Sir Alan Hodgkin
- **image**: Alan Lloyd Hodgkin nobel.jpg
- **birth place**: Banbury, England, UK
- **death place**: Cambridge, England, UK
- **nationality**: English
- **citizenship**: British
- **alma mater**: Trinity College, Cambridge
- **spouse**: Marion Rous
- **children**: Sarah, Deborah, Jonathan Hodgkin, Jonathan, and Rachel
- **prizes**: Royal Medal
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Copley Medal
- **field**: Physiology and Biophysics
Mario Super Sluggers

***Mario Super Sluggers***, known in Japan as , is a Mario sports game for the Wii. It was a sequel to Mario Superstar Baseball. It released in Japan and North America, but was never released in Europe and Australia Due To The Limited Release Of the game.

## Reviews

The game got average to good reviews. The game got a 69/100 from Metacritic,  and a 7.4/10 from IGN.

## Infobox (vg)

- **title**: Mario Super Sluggers
- **developer**: Namco Bandai Games, NOW Production, Genki
- **publisher**: Nintendo
- **platform**: Nintendo Wii
- **genre**: Sports game, Sports
Mario & Sonic at the Sochi 2014 Olympic Winter Games

***Mario & Sonic at the Sochi 2014 Olympic Winter Games*** is a sports game for the Wii U. It is the fourth _Mario & Sonic_ crossover game. It is the official video game of the 2014 Olympic Winter Games, which took place in Sochi. It was also the first game in the series that was not released on a handheld console.

## Reception

The game got very average reviews. It got a 55/100 on Metacritic.  IGN's Scott Thompson said "[The game] has some good ideas but it's weighed down by bad motion controls".  Metro gave it a 3/10, saying it was too similar to the other games in the series.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Mario & Sonic at the
- **developer**: Sega Sports R&D
- **publisher**: Nintendo
- **director**: Hiroshi Miyamoto
Takamichi Nitta
- **producer**: Nobuya Ohashi
Eigo Kasahara
Takehiro Ishida
Toyokazu Nonaka
- **designer**: Naohiro Hirao
- **programmer**: Mitsuru Takahashi
- **artist**: Hiroshi Kanazawa
- **series**: _Mario (franchise), Mario & Sonic the Hedgehog, Sonic_
- **engine**: Hedgehog Engine
- **platforms**: Wii U
- **genre**: Sports game, Sports, party game, party
- **modes**: Single-player video game, Single-player, Multiplayer video game, multiplayer
2014 shootings at Parliament Hill, Ottawa

The **2014 shootings at Parliament Hill, Ottawa** were shootings that took place on October 22, 2014 in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. A gunman shot and killed a Canadian Army soldier, Nathan Cirillo, who was on ceremonial guard duty just outside the Canadian National War Memorial. Prime Minister Stephen Harper called the shootings a "terrorist attack."

## Shootings

Earlier, witnesses saw a man dressed in blue jeans and a black jacket with a head scarf arrive at the National War Memorial in a car, carrying a double-barreled shotgun. The man fired two shots and fatally wounded Corporal Nathan Cirillo, a Canadian Army reservist soldier, who was standing guard at the Memorial. After the gunman shot Cirillo, he carjacked a vehicle and drove 600 meters to Parliament Hill. Cirillo was later rushed to the hospital where he was reported dead.

The gunman entered the Canadian Parliament buildings through the Centre Block just under the Peace Tower and shot a security guard in the leg. There were then around 20 and 30 gunshots exchanged between the gunman and security. The gunman ran down the Hall of Honor to the entrance of the Library, which is beside the office of Kevin Vickers, the Sergeant-at-Arms of the Canadian House of Commons. Vickers grabbed his handgun and went into the hall. He dropped to the ground and shot three times. The gunman was engaged by six officers. One of the shots fired by Constable Curtis Barrett hit the gunman in the head and killed him.

Prime Minister Stephen Harper and New Democratic Party Leader Thomas Mulcair were both holding caucus meetings in rooms that were on both sides of the shooter's path. The Prime Minister and some of the MPs were escorted out of the building while some of the others had barricaded themselves behind doors.

The gunman was later identified as Michael Zehaf-Bibeau, a 32-year-old Canadian man, who had a criminal record and had recently converted to Islam. His passport had been seized by the Canadian government because he had been labeled as a 'high-risk traveller'.

## Infobox (civilian attack)

- **title**: Shootings at Parliament Hill, Ottawa
- **image**: Centre Block - Parliament Hill.jpg
- **caption**: Parliament Hill's Centre Block, where a shooter was killed
- **location**: Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
- **date**: October 22, 2014
- **time**: started at 9:52 a.m.
- **timezone**: UTC-4, EDT
- **type**: Terrorist shootings, carjacking
- **fatalities**: 2 (1 victim, 1 perpetrator)
- **injuries**: 3
- **perp**: Michael Zehaf-Bibeau
- **weapons**: Double-barreled shotgun
Garland, Texas

**Garland** is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is near the Ray Hubbard lake. It is also near the town of Richardson.

The South Garland High School removed various Confederate symbols from the school in 2015. A floor tile mosaic donated by the Class of 1968 and a granite sign in front of the school were replaced. Both had incorporated the Confederate flag, which was part of the school's original coat of arms. In addition, the district has dropped "Dixie" as the tune for the school fight song. The school changed its Colonel mascot's uniform from Confederate gray to red and blue in 1991.
John-Roger Hinkins

**John-Roger Hinkins** (born **Roger Delano Hinkins**) (September 24, 1934 – October 22, 2014) was an American author and public speaker. He was the founder of the Movement of Spiritual Inner Awareness (MSIA), as well as several other New Age, spiritual, and self-help organizations.

Hinkins died in Los Angeles, California, aged 80.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: John-Roger Hinkins
- **image size**: 100px
- **alt**: photo of John-Roger Hinkins at an MSIA conference
- **caption**: John-Roger Hinkins at an MSIA conference
- **birth name**: Roger Delano Hinkins
- **birth place**: Carbon County, Utah, Rains, Utah, US
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, US
- **nationality**: American
- **other names**: "J-R", "John-Roger"
- **known for**: Founder of the Movement of Spiritual Inner Awareness (MSIA)
- **education**: B.S., University of Utah, graduate work at various institutions
- **title**: Spiritual Director of MSIA (retired), Ordained Minister of MSIA (1971)
- **predecessor**: Founder
- **successor**: John K. Morton
- **website**: http://www.john-roger.org