juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
C-lehti

***C-lehti*** (or ***C=lehti***) ('C-magazine') was a Finnish magazine about Commodore computers. It was formed from _MikroBitti_ in 1987. It lasted for 29 issues until 1992.  It was part of Sanoma.

_C-lehti_ is the first magazine from Finland to only be about one family of computers. It was about the Commodore 64, Commodore 128 and Amiga computers but focused more on the Amiga as it became more popular.

In 1992, _C-lehti_ was replaced with _Pelit_. This is because IBM PC compatibles and games consoles were becoming more popular. However, Amiga games were still talked about.

_C-lehti_ featured a character named the Guru. He was a bald man with a bushy beard and a shiny scalp who gave hints and tips. When they were for video games, he was the _Peliguru_ ("game guru") and had a joystick on top of his head. He was drawn by Harri "Wallu" Vaalio.

## Other websites

- Table of content of several issues

## Infobox (magazine)

- **title**: C-lehti
- **image caption**: January 1991 cover
- **frequency**: Every two months
- **publisher**: Erikoislehdet Oy Tecnopress
- **firstdate**: 1987
- **finaldate**: 1992
- **finalnumber**: 29
- **country**: Finland
- **language**: Finnish language, Finnish
- **issn**: 0783-8921
- **oclc**: 477184986
Luckenbach, Texas (Back to the Basics of Love)

"**Luckenbach, Texas (Back to the Basics of Love)**" is a 1977 song by Waylon Jennings and was taken from his studio album **Ol' Waylon**. It topped the country track charts in the United States and Canada. It was covered by Kenny Chesney and Kid Rock in 2003.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Luckenbach, Texas (Back to the Basics of Love)
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Waylon Jennings
- **album**: Ol' Waylon
- **b-side**: Belle of the Ball
- **released**: April 11, 1977
- **recorded**: January 1977
- **genre**: country music, Country, outlaw country
- **length**: 3:22
- **label**: RCA Records, RCA
- **writer**: Bobby Emmons, Chips Moman
- **producer**: Chips Moman
- **prev title**: Are You Ready for the Country (song), Are You Ready for the Country
- **prev year**: 1977
- **next title**: The Wurlitzer Prize (I Don't Want to Get Over You)
- **next year**: 1977
1-800-GOT-JUNK?

**RBDS Rubbish Boys Disposal Service Inc.** (known as **1-800-GOT-JUNK?**) is a Canadian company that deals with the removal of junk. They are headquartered in Vancouver, British Columbia. 1-800-GOT-JUNK? has businesses in Canada, Australia, and the United States.

The company was first created by Brian Scudamore in Vancouver, British Columbia in 1989. The company was originally called "The Rubbish Boys" and they had used the slogan: "We’ll Stash Your Trash in a Flash!". It was later changed to 1-800-GOT-JUNK?. He first opened a store in 1997 in Victoria, British Columbia and then expanded across the country to Toronto in 1998. In 2000, the company expanded into the United States and opened their first business in Portland, Oregon. The company expanded again in 2005, where they expanded in Sydney, Australia.

In November 2011, Erik Church was named as the president and chief operating officer (COO) of 1-800-GOT-JUNK?

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: RBDS Rubbish Boys Disposal Service Inc.
- **logo**: 1-800-GOT-JUNK? logo with subtitle.svg
- **image**: 1800GOTJUNKTruck2.jpg
- **image caption**: A truck with 1-800-GOT-JUNK? branding
- **type**: Private company, Private
- **industry**: Waste management, Franchising
- **founded**: ; Vancouver, British Columbia
- **former name**: The Rubbish Boys Disposal Service
(1989–1998)
- **founder**: Brian Scudamore
- **key people**: Erik Church (President (corporate title), President/Chief operating officer, COO)
- **areas served**: Canada
Australia
United States
- **locations**: 155 (2022)
- **owner**: O2E Brands
Pinot noir

**Pinot noir** (), also known as **Pinot nero**, is a red-wine grape variety of the species _Vitis vinifera_. The name also talks about wines created from Pinot noir grapes. The name is comes from the French words for _pine_ and _black._ The word _pine_ talks about how the grapes are so clumped together and look like pinecones.
Phenolic content in wine

Phenolic compounds found in wine are natural phenol and polyphenols and they happen naturally.  These include a large group of several hundred chemical compounds that affect the taste, color and smoothness of wine. These compounds include phenolic acids, stilbenoids, flavonols, dihydroflavonols, anthocyanins (enocyanin), flavanol monomers (catechins) and flavanol polymers (proanthocyanidins).

This large group of natural phenols can be separated into two categories, flavonoids and non-flavonoids. Flavonoids include the anthocyanins and tannins which help create the color and smooth feeling of the wine. The non-flavonoids include the stilbenoids such as resveratrol and phenolic acids such as benzoic, caffeic and cinnamic acids.
GFL Environmental

**GFL Environmental Inc.** (known as **Green For Life**) is a Canadian company that deals with waste management. They are headquartered in Vaughan, Ontario. GFL Environmental does business across North America.

The company was first created by Patrick Dovigi in Vaughan, Ontario in 2007. Dovigi had first played as a goaltender with the Erie Otters of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL) and was drafted by the Edmonton Oilers in the 1997 NHL entry draft. He decided to instead focus on business and retired from professional ice hockey. After starting GFL, they acquired National Waste Services, Direct Line Environmental, and Enviro West before later earning a $186-million, nine-year contract to manage the waste of 155,000 homes in Toronto. In February 2016, the company acquired Services Matrec Inc. (Matrec) for $800 million. It was the largest purchase in GFL's history.

In October 13, 2016, the company decided to expand into the United States after acquiring Rizzo Environmental Services based in Michigan.

On March 2, 2020, GFL decided to take their company public and began trading on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX). In 2025, GFL sold its division for environmental services for $8 billion. Their subsidiary Green Infrastructure Partners was also restructured by Energy Capital Partners for $4.25 billion.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: GFL Environmental Inc.
- **image**: GFLGarbageBin.jpg
- **image caption**: A dumpster with GFL Environmental branding
- **type**: Public company, Public
()
- **industry**: Waste management
- **founded**: ; Vaughan, Ontario
- **key people**: Patrick Dovigi (Founder/President (corporate title), President/chief executive officer, CEO)
Jacob Diliberto (general manager)
- **areas served**: North America
Scania AB

**Scania AB**, stylised **SCANIA** in its products, is a major Swedish manufacturer headquartered in Södertälje, focused on heavy lorries, trucks and buses. It also manufactures diesel engines for heavy vehicles as well as marine and general industrial applications. It is a subsidiary of Traton.

Today, Scania has production facilities in Sweden, France, the Netherlands, Thailand, China, India, Argentina, Brazil, Poland and Finland. In addition, there are assembly plants in ten countries in Africa, Asia and Europe.

Scania's sales and service organisation and finance companies are worldwide. In 2022, the company employed approximately 56,927 people around the world.

Scania's logo shows a griffin, from the coat of arms of the province of Scania ().

## History

Scania was formed in 1911 through the merger of Södertälje-based Vabis and Malmö-based Maskinfabriks-aktiebolaget Scania. Since 1912, the company headquarters have been based in Södertälje after the merger.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Scania AB
- **image**: Scaniafabriken, flygfoto 2014-09-20.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **image caption**: Scania's headquarters in Södertälje
- **former name**: AB Scania-Vabis
- **type**: Subsidiary
- **hq location city**: Södertälje
- **hq location country**: Sweden
- **locations**: #Production sites, 10
- **area served**: Worldwide
- **industry**: Automotive industry, Automotive
- **services**: Financing, leasing, insurance
- **revenue year**: 2022
- **income year**: 2022
- **net income year**: 2022
- **assets year**: 2022
- **equity year**: 2022
- **num employees**: 56,927
- **num employees year**: end 2022
- **parent**: Volkswagen Group
Always Greener

***Always Greeners*** is an Australian comedy drama television series that was originally aired on the Seven Network from 9 September 2001 to 8 June 2003.
Badiraguato Municipality

**Badiraguato** is a municipality in the state of Sinaloa, Mexico. It was founded on December 15, 1831. As of the 2020 census, the municipality had a total population of 26,542. The municipality has an area of 2,264.39 square miles (5,864.75 km<sup>2</sup>).

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Badiraguato Municipality
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Mexico, Municipality
- **native name**: Municipio de Badiraguato
- **image seal**: Seal of Badiraguato.png
- **image map**: Badiraguato en Sinaloa.svg
- **map caption**: Location of the municipality in Sinaloa
- **pushpin label position**: above
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Mexico
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Administrative divisions of Mexico, State
- **subdivision name1**: Sinaloa
- **subdivision type2**: Seat (legal entity), Seat
- **subdivision name2**: Badiraguato, Sinaloa, Badiraguato
- **subdivision type3**: No. of Sindicaturas
- **subdivision name3**: 15
- **leader title**: Municipal president
- **leader name**: José Paz López Elenes
- **established title**: Foundation
- **established date**: 1915
- **area total km2**: 5864.75
- **population as of**: 2010
- **population total**: 29,999
- **timezone**: Mountain Time Zone, Mountain Standard Time
- **utc offset**: -7
- **website**: [http://www.badiraguato.gob.mx Official website]
Choix Municipality

**Choix** is a municipality in the state of Sinaloa, Mexico. It was founded on December 15, 1831. As of the 2020 census, the municipality had a total population of 29,334. The municipality has an area of 1,742.25 square miles (4,512.40 km<sup>2</sup>).

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Choix Municipality
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Mexico, Municipality
- **native name**: Municipio de Choix
- **image shield**: Seal of Choix.png
- **image map**: Choix en Sinaloa.svg
- **map caption**: Location of the municipality in Sinaloa
- **pushpin label position**: above
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Mexico
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Administrative divisions of Mexico, State
- **subdivision name1**:  Sinaloa
- **subdivision type2**: Seat (legal entity), Seat
- **subdivision name2**: Choix, Sinaloa, Choix
- **subdivision type3**: No. of Sindicaturas
- **subdivision name3**: 8
- **leader title**: Municipal president
- **leader name**: Yoni Gámez
- **established title**: Foundation
- **established date**: 1607
- **area total km2**: 4512.40
- **population as of**: 2010
- **population total**: 32,998
- **timezone**: Mountain Time Zone, Mountain Standard Time
- **utc offset**: -7
- **website**: [http://www.choix.gob.mx Choix Government page]
El Fuerte Municipality

**El Fuerte** is a municipality in the state of Sinaloa, Mexico. It was founded on November 2, 1825. As of the 2020 census, the municipality had a total population of 96,593. The municipality has an area of 148,380 square miles (384,302 km<sup>2</sup>).

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: El Fuerte Municipality
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Mexico, Municipality
- **native name**: Municipio de El Fuerte
- **image seal**: Seal of El Fuerte.png
- **image map**: El Fuerte en Sinaloa.svg
- **map caption**: Location of the municipality in Sinaloa
- **pushpin label position**: above
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Mexico
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Administrative divisions of Mexico, State
- **subdivision name1**:  Sinaloa
- **subdivision type2**: Seat (legal entity), Seat
- **subdivision name2**: El Fuerte, Sinaloa, El Fuerte
- **subdivision type3**: No. of Sindicaturas
- **subdivision name3**: 7
- **leader title**: Municipal president
- **leader name**: Gildardo Leyva Ortega
- **established title**: Foundation
- **established date**: 1915
- **area total km2**: 3843,02
- **population as of**: 2010
- **population total**: 97,536
- **timezone**: Mountain Time Zone, Mountain Standard Time
- **utc offset**: -7
- **website**: [http://www.elfuerte.gob.mx El Fuerte Government page]
Temper Temper

***Temper Temper*** is the fourth studio album by Bullet for My Valentine. The album was released on 12 February 2013.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Temper Temper
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Bullet for My Valentine
- **released**: 12 February 2013
- **genre**: Heavy metal music, Heavy metal, Metalcore, melodic metalcore
- **length**: 44:25
- **label**: RCA Records, RCA
- **producer**: Don Gilmore
- **prev title**: Fever
- **prev year**: 2010
- **next title**: Venom
- **next year**: 2015
Wrong (Waylon Jennings song)

"**Wrong**" is a 1990 song by Waylon Jennings. It is the leading single from his studio album _The Eagle_. It went to number 2 on the Canadian Country Tracks chart and number 5 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Wrong
- **caption**: Cassette single cover art
- **border**: yes
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Waylon Jennings
- **album**: The Eagle (album), The Eagle
- **b-side**: "Waking Up with You"
- **genre**: Country music, Country
- **label**: Epic Records, Epic
- **writer**: Steve Seskin
Andre Pessis
- **producer**: Richie Albright
Bob Montgomery (musician), Bob Montgomery
- **prev title**: You Put the Soul in the Song
- **prev year**: 1989
- **next title**: Where Corn Don't Grow
- **next year**: 1990
Chr. Hansen

**Chr. Hansen A/S** is a Danish biotechnology company. In January 2024, it merged with Novozymes to form a new company called Novonesis.

The company is a major supplier of bacteria cultures, probiotics, and enzymes. Its products are used to make yogurt, cheese, meat, and animal feed. In 2021, it was ranked as the top global probiotic ingredient company.

## History

The company was founded in 1874 by Christian D. A. Hansen, a Danish chemist.
- 1874: Started making rennet (used to make cheese).
- 1878: Opened its first operations in the United States.
- 1987: Launched its first probiotic products.
- 2019: Ranked as the "most sustainable company in the world" by _Corporate Knights_.
- 2024: Officially became part of Novonesis.

## Sustainability

Chr. Hansen is known for its focus on the environment. In 2021, the company set "science-based targets" to reduce its carbon footprint by 2030.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Chr. Hansen A/S
- **logo**: ChrHansen.svg
- **type**: Public company, Publicly traded Aktieselskab
- **location**: Hørsholm, Denmark
- **industry**: Bioscience
- **products**: microbiological cultures, enzymes, probiotics
- **homepage**: [http://www.chr-hansen.com/ www.chr-hansen.com]
Genmab

**Genmab A/S** is a Danish-American biotechnology company. It was started in February 1999 by Florian Schönharting.

The company's main office is in Copenhagen. It also has offices in Utrecht, Netherlands, and Princeton, USA. Genmab is listed on the Nasdaq Copenhagen stock exchange.

## Products

- **Ofatumumab (Arzerra):** A medicine for certain types of leukemia.
- **Daratumumab (DARZALEX):** A human CD38 antibody. The FDA gave this medicine "Breakthrough Therapy" status because it showed great promise in treating cancer patients who had no other options.

## History

Genmab started as a spinoff of an American company called Medarex. BankInvest provided the early money to start the business.

In 2008, the CEO Lisa Natale Drakeman was the highest-paid director in Denmark, earning 28.6 million DKK. However, the company faced hard times in 2009. They lost 965 million DKK and had to lay off more than half of their workers (about 300 people).

In 2010, Jan van de Winkel became the new CEO. Under his leadership, the company recovered its value. He has over 20 years of experience and has written over 300 scientific papers.

## Other websites

- Genmab official website

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Genmab A/S
- **logo**: Genmab.svg
- **type**: Public company, Publicly traded
- **foundation**: February 1999
- **location**: Copenhagen, Denmark
- **key people**: Jan van de Winkel (CEO)
- **industry**: Biotechnology
- **products**: Daratumumab (DARZALEX), Ofatumumab (Arzerra)
- **equity**: 19,121 million DKK (2020)
Indian Ocean in World War II

The **Indian Ocean in World War II** includes hostilities from the Allied and Axis Powers during the Second World War. The campaign was fought by naval warfare, but also some airstrikes. Primarily sides were the British, Australian Royal Navies plus the United States Navy versus the Imperial Japanese Navy, the Kriegsmarine and the Regia Marina from 1940 to all the way to the Japanese surrender. The Ocean was crucial because it helped both alliances' war efforts.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Indian Ocean in World War II
- **place**: Indian Ocean
- **partof**: World War II
- **date**: 1940 – 1945
- **result**: Allied victory.
Crown ether

A **crown ether** is a type of organic compound. They are large rings of atoms where oxygen replaces carbon in a repeating pattern. Related compounds that have nitrogen or sulfur as part of the pattern are called **aza-crown ethers** and **thia-crown ethers**.

Crown ethers were discovered by Charles J. Pedersen. Because of this discovery, Pedersen shared the 1987 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with two other researchers, Donald J. Cram who also worked on crown ethers, and Jean-Marie Lehn who worked with similar molecules called cryptands.

Crown ethers are common ligands. They form coordination complexes with different metal cations depending on their size and shape. These complexes act like ionophores, allowing salts to dissolve in solvents that can't dissolve the non-complexed ion.

The most important group of crown ethers are the oligomers of ethylene oxide, particularly 12-crown-4, 15-crown-5, and 18-crown-6. Another important class replaces one or more ethylene oxides with catechols, making benzo crown ethers like dibenzo-18-crown-6.

## Preparation

Crown ethers can be made by the Williamson ether synthesis. This reaction uses a diol or polyether and a bis(chloroalkyl) ether. They can also be made from oligomerisation of ethylene oxide, usually in solution with a cation that prefers a specific oligomer to guide the structure.

## Naming

The IUPAC systematic names of crown ethers are usually very long. To shorten these names, chemists who study crown ethers use common names of the form (total number of atoms)-crown-(number of oxygen atoms). For example, the crown ether with 18 atoms, including 6 oxygen atoms, is called 18-crown-6.
AstroPay

**AstroPay** is a global digital wallet. It provides a way for people to pay for things online, send money to others, and receive money. The app offers virtual and physical debit cards and peer-to-peer money transfers.

## History

AstroPay was founded in Uruguay in 2009. It started as a company that processed payments for businesses. Over time, it grew to work in Latin America, EMEA, and APAC. In 2016, a part of the company named dLocal became its own business. dLocal became Uruguay's first unicorn (a startup worth over $1 billion) and eventually joined the stock market.

In 2020, AstroPay moved its business payment services into a new company called D24 so it could focus on its mobile wallet. Between 2023 and 2024, the company hired new leaders to turn it into a global multicurrency wallet. This allowed users to save and spend money in many different currencies.

In August 2021, AstroPay entered into a partnership with the Wolverhampton Wanderers for the 2021-22 Premier League season, and the following year, became the team's shirt sponsor. Later, in September 2021, AstroPay expanded its partnership with Wolverhampton Wanderers, which included becoming the team's official payment partner and later, in 2023, co-launching a co-branded card.

## Services

AstroPay has three main products: AstroPay Wallet, AstroPay check-out, and AstroPay Platform. AstroPay Wallet is a digital wallet for users. It lets people hold money in different currencies and use prepaid cards. It also includes a marketplace. AstroPay check-out allows businesses to accept AstroPay as a payment option at checkout and reach AstroPay wallet users. AstroPay Platform lets other companies use the AstroPay network to create their own global digital wallets.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: AstroPay
- **logo**: Astropay Logo.png
- **industry**: Fintech
- **area served**: Worldwide
- **key people**: Marc Sacal (CEO)
- **products**: E-commerce payment system, Digital wallet
- **num employees**: + 300
AppBlock

**AppBlock** is a software app that helps people control their screen time. It blocks chosen apps and websites so users can focus better.

The app was made by the Czech company MobileSoft. It works on Android and iOS phones and tablets. It also works as a browser extension on desktop computers.

## App

AppBlock is mainly used to reduce time spent on social media, games, and other distracting apps. Many people use it while working, studying, or trying to build better daily habits. The app is also used by parents to limit screen use and by people who want better digital balance.

The app first appeared on Android devices and later expanded to iOS and desktop browsers. As it developed, AppBlock added more features to help users manage attention and reduce procrastination. It became the most popular product made by its developers.

### Functionality

AppBlock is mainly used to block selected apps and websites. The app shows a list of installed apps and lets users choose which ones to block. It can also block specific websites and, on iOS, certain words typed in the Safari browser. AppBlock can silence notifications from blocked apps, so alerts do not appear while blocking is on. The app also has an allowlist mode. In this mode, only chosen apps can be used, and all other apps are blocked.

Blocking rules are saved in schedules called profiles. Users can create profiles to choose times when certain apps and websites cannot be used. New versions can turn profiles on automatically based on the time of day, day of the week, the device’s location, or the Wi-Fi network being used. On iOS, users can set limits on how often or how long an app can be used before it is blocked. The app can also track screen time for each app. AppBlock also has a Quick Block feature, which blocks selected apps and websites for a short time with one tap, without setting a long schedule.

Strict Mode is an optional setting that makes blocking harder to change. When it is turned on, users cannot edit or turn off blocking for a set time. It can also stop the app from being removed during that period. While Strict Mode is active, the set limits cannot be changed.

The app also shows usage information. Users can see statistics about how they use apps and websites, such as screen-time summaries. It includes focus sessions that silence notifications and keep blocking active during work or study time. Browser extensions apply website blocking on Windows and macOS through supported web browsers.

## Infobox (software)

- **name**: AppBlock
- **developer**: MobileSoft s.r.o.
- **latest release version**: 4.4.0
- **operating system**: Android (operating system), Android; iOS; iPadOS; watchOS
- **platform**: Android smartphones and tablets; iPhone; iPad; Apple Watch; Google Chrome; Microsoft Edge; Brave (web browser), Brave
- **language**: English; Arabic; Czech; Dutch; French; German; Indonesian; Italian; Japanese; Korean; Portuguese; Russian; Slovak; Spanish; Turkish
- **genre**: Productivity software, Productivity
- **license**: Proprietary software
Woofz

**Woofz** is a subscription-based mobile application made by Nove8 Ltd for dog training. The app offers training programs with video lessons. It also includes tools to track a dog’s activity and health, such as daily routines and a wellness dashboard. The app has been downloaded about 21 million times and has earned around 20 million dollars in revenue.

## History

_Woofz_ was first made as a test version in September 2020. It combined dog training programs with health and wellness tracking. The app was officially released on 24 November 2020.

In early 2022, Woofz added the Training Journey Map. This feature shows training progress step by step. In 2023, the app added Japanese and Polish languages. Italian was added in mid-2024, Turkish in September 2024, and Romanian in May 2025. In 2025, Woofz added the Explore tab, which gives access to training commands, programs, and games.

In September 2025, the Woofz Wellness Dashboard was introduced, showing health summaries and weekly check-ins. In October 2025, the app added a feature that can identify a dog’s breed from a photo.

## Features

_Woofz_ is a mobile app for dog training and pet wellness. It helps owners manage training routines and daily care. The app combines behavior training with basic health and activity tracking. Training in Woofz is based on short video lessons and programs. These programs can be sorted by a dog’s breed, behavior, and training goals. The app uses interactive tools, positive rewards, and progress tracking to teach commands and skills. The wellness part of the app includes tools to track physical activity, food, and water intake. It also allows users to do simple health checks at home. Woofz provides automatic wellness information, reminders, and learning content about daily dog care and prevention. Other features include a digital training clicker, a walking tracker, calendar reminders, and support for managing multiple dogs. Family members can share access to the same dog profiles. The app also has a knowledge base with guides for common behavior problems, daily routines, and calming audio content. Woofz offers in-app chat help for dog-related questions. Users can also choose one-to-one video sessions with professional dog trainers.

## Infobox (software)

- **name**: Woofz
- **author**: Natalia Shahmetova
- **developer**: Nove8 Ltd
- **operating system**: iOS, Android
- **platform**: Mobile application
- **language**: English, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Simplified Chinese, Spanish, Traditional Chinese, Turkish
- **website**: https://www.woofz.com/
Valeria Fedeli

**Valeria Fedeli** (29 July 1949 – 14 January 2026) was an Italian Democratic politician and educator. She was the Minister of Education, Universities and Research in the Gentiloni Cabinet from 2016 until 2018. She was a Member of the Senate from 2013 to 2022.

Fedeli died on 14 January 2026 in Rome, Italy at the age of 76.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Valeria Fedeli
- **image**: Valeria Fedeli datisenato 2018.jpg
- **order**: Ministry of Education, Universities and Research (Italy), Minister of Education, Universities and Research
- **term start**: 12 December 2016
- **term end**: 1 June 2018
- **primeminister**: Paolo Gentiloni
- **predecessor**: Stefania Giannini
- **successor**: Marco Bussetti
- **order2**: Italian Senate, Member of the Senate
- **term start2**: 15 March 2013
- **term end2**: 12 October 2022
- **constituency2**: Tuscany (2013–2018)
Campania (2018–2022)
- **birth place**: Treviglio, Italy
- **death place**: Rome, Italy
- **spouse**: Achille Passoni
- **party**: Democratic Party (Italy), Democratic Party
- **nationality**: Italian
- **occupation**: Politician, syndicalist
Jan Mårtenson

**Jan Per Gösta Mårtenson** (14 February 1933 – 12 January 2026) was a Swedish politician who worked as a diplomat. He was also a writer who wrote fifty Swedish crime novels. He was born in Uppsala, Sweden.

Mårtenson was the ambassador to Switzerland and Liechtenstein from 1993 until 1995. From 1987 to 1992, he was Director-General and head of the United Nations Office at Geneva as well as head of the United Nations Center for Human Rights.

Mårtenson died on 12 January 2026 in Stockholm, Sweden at the age of 92.
Aaron Judge

**Aaron Judge** is an American professional baseball outfielder for the New York Yankees of Major League Baseball (MLB). He has won the Most Valuable Player award for the American League three times. In 2022, he hit 62 home runs, which is the single season record in the American League. Judge is one of the largest players in MLB, standing 6 feet 7 inches (2.01m) tall and weighing 282 pounds (128 kg).

Judge played college baseball for Fresno State University. In 2013, he was drafted in the first round by the New York Yankees. Judge was the 2017 American League Rookie of the Year. He has made the MLB All-Star team seven times in his career. Judge reached the World Series with the Yankees in 2024 but lost to the Los Angeles Dodgers. He won his first batting title in 2025.

## Infobox (baseball biography)

- **image**: File:Aaron Judge posing with Donald Trump 2025-09-11 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Judge with the New York Yankees in 2025
- **name**: Aaron Judge
- **team**: New York Yankees
- **number**: 99
- **position**: Right fielder
- **birth place**: Sacramento, California
- **bats**: Right
- **throws**: Right
- **debutleague**: MLB
- **debutdate**: August 13
- **debutyear**: 2016
- **debutteam**: New York Yankees
- **statyear**: 2025 Season
- **statleague**: MLB
- **stat1label**: Batting average (baseball), Batting average
- **stat1value**: .294
- **stat2label**: Home runs
- **stat2value**: 368
- **stat3label**: Run batted in, Runs batted in
- **stat3value**: 830
- **awards**: * 7× Major League Baseball All-Star Game, All-Star, (2017 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, 2017, 2018 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, 2018, 2021 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, 2021, 2022 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, 2022, 2023 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, 2023, 2024 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, 2024, 2025 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, 2025)
* 3x MVP ,  AL MVP (2022, 2024, 2025)
- **teams**: * New York Yankees (–present)
Leptodactylus kilombo

***Leptodactylus kilombo*** is a frog.  It lives in Brazil.

## Home

Scientists see the frog in Caatinga and Cerrado places. Scientists have seen it in some places that people have changed, for example places where animals eat grass. Scientists saw the frog 600 meters above sea level.

## Young

The male frogs sit near dry streams and call to the female frogs from dead leaves on the ground. The frog builds a nest out of bubbles for its eggs.

## Danger

Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is not in danger of dying out. In some places, human beings change the places where the frog lives to make towns and farms.
Vinyl acetate

**Vinyl acetate** is an organic compound with the chemical formula . Vinyl acetate is a monomer used to make polyvinyl acetate, a vinyl polymer used in glue.

## Preparation

Vinyl acetate is formally the ester of acetic acid and vinyl alcohol, but is not normally made from these chemicals because vinyl alcohol is very unstable compared to its tautomer acetaldehyde. While it is possible to make vinyl acetate from acetaldehyde and acetic anhydride, most production uses ethylene and acetic acid instead. Another way is to remove a molecule of acetic acid from ethylidene diacetate.
Halina Reijn

**Halina Reijn** (; born 10 November 1975) is a Dutch filmmaker, writer and former actress. She retired from acting in 2019 to focus on her filmmaking career. She is known for directing _Instinct_ (2019), _Bodies Bodies Bodies_ (2022) and _Babygirl_ (2024).

## Director works

|scope="col" style="background:#B0C4DE;"|Year|scope="col" style="background:#B0C4DE;"|Title|scope="col" style="background:#B0C4DE;"|Director|scope="col" style="background:#B0C4DE;"|Writer|scope="col" style="background:#B0C4DE;"|Producer|scope="col" style="background:#B0C4DE;" class=unsortable|Notes|scope="col" style="background:#B0C4DE;" class=unsortable|Ref|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|_Instinct_||||||||||||||
|_For The Birds_||||Short||||||||||
|_Bodies Bodies Bodies_||||||||||||||
|_Babygirl_||||||||||||||
|_The Tiger_||||Short commercial movie for Gucci; co-directed/co-written with Spike Jonze||||||||||

## Other websites

- Halina Reijn at Toneelgroep Amsterdam
- Homepage Halina Reijn Archived on 20 February 2020
- Interview with Halina Reijn at european-films.net
- Halina Reijn at Virtual History

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Halina Reijn
- **image**: Halina Reijn-66123 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Halina Reijn at the 81st Venice International Film Festival in 2024
- **birth place**: Amsterdam, Netherlands
- **education**: Maastricht Academy of Dramatic Arts
- **years active**: 1993–present
John Forté

**John Forté** (January 30, 1975 – January 12, 2026) was an American rapper and producer. He was best known for being a member of the musical group Refugee Camp All-Stars. His best known songs were "We Trying to Stay Alive" and "Rumble in the Jungle".

Forté also produced the album _The Score_ (1996), which earned Forté a Grammy Award nomination. In 1998, he released his first studio album, _Poly Sci_.

In 2000, he was arrested and charged with having cocaine and wanting to sell it. He was found guilty and sentenced to 14 years in prison. Many celebrities such as Carly Simon supported him and helped pay for his legal fees. Forté's prison sentence was later commuted by President George W. Bush in 2008.

Forté was found dead at his home in Chilmark, Massachusetts, on January 12, 2026 at the age of 50.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: John Forté
- **image**: John Forte 2012 Shankbone.JPG
- **caption**: Forté at the 2012 Tribeca Film Festival
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth place**: Brooklyn, New York City, U.S.
- **death place**: Chilmark, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **genre**: Hip hop music, Hip hop
- **past member of**: Refugee Camp All-Stars
That's the Way I Wanna Rock 'n' Roll

"**That's the Way I Wanna Rock 'n' Roll**" is a 1988 song by Australian hard rock AC/DC and is the second single from their 11th studio album _Blow Up Your Video_. It went to number 22 in the United Kingdom, number 35 in New Zealand and number 68 in Australia.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: That's the Way I Wanna Rock 'n' Roll
- **type**: single
- **artist**: AC/DC
- **album**: Blow Up Your Video
- **b-side**: "Kissin' Dynamite"
"Borrowed Time" (12" maxi)
- **released**: 21 March 1988
- **recorded**: 1987
- **genre**: Hard rock
- **length**: 3:45
- **label**: Atlantic Records, Atlantic
- **prev title**: Heatseeker (song), Heatseeker
- **prev year**: 1988
- **next title**: Thunderstruck
- **next year**: 1990
Munichi language

**Munichi** was a language isolate which used to be spoken in Peru. The last speaker, Victoria Huancho Icahuate, died in the 1990s. However, since then, a few people who know some Munichi have been identified.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Munichi
- **altname**: Muniche, Balsapuertiño
- **states**: Peru
- **region**: Loreto Region, Loreto
- **extinct**: late 1990s, with the death of Victoria Huancho Icahuate
- **familycolor**: American
- **iso3**: myr
- **glotto**: muni1258
- **glottorefname**: Muniche
- **map**: Muniche language.png
- **mapcaption**: Location of Munichi
- **family**: Language isolate
- **speakers2**: 1-2 semispeakers (2023)
- **script**: Latin script, Latin
Russell Thompkins Jr.

**Russell Allen Thompkins, Jr.** (born March 21, 1951) is an American singer and musician, best known as the original lead singer of The Stylistics.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Russell Thompkins Jr.
- **image**: File:Russell Thompkins Jr 2018 AC.jpg
- **caption**: Russell in Atlantic City in 2018
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Russell Allen Thompkins Jr.
- **birth place**: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **genre**: Rhythm and blues, R&B, soul music, soul, disco
- **occupation**: Singer
- **years active**: 1968–present
- **past member of**: The Stylistics
Key Largo (song)

"**Key Largo**" is a 1981 debut single by Bertie Higgins and was taken from his debut studio album _Just Another Day in Paradise_. It went to number 8 in the United States and New Zealand, number 60 in the United Kingdom, number 18 in South Africa, number 6 in Ireland, number 3 in Canada and number 2 in Australia.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Key Largo
- **caption**: Side A of US single
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Bertie Higgins
- **album**: Just Another Day in Paradise
- **b-side**: White Line Fever
- **released**: September 1981
- **recorded**: 1981
- **genre**: Soft rock, tropical rock
- **length**: 3:20
3:05 (7")
- **label**: Kat Family Records, Kat Family, Epic Records, Epic
- **writer**: Bertie Higgins, Sonny Limbo
- **producer**: Sonny Limbo, Scott MacLellan
- **next title**: Just Another Day in Paradise
- **next year**: 1982
Grévy's zebra

The **Grévy’s zebra**, also known as the **imperial zebra**, is the largest living wild equid and is the most threatened of the three species of zebras; the other 2 being the plains zebra and mountain zebra. It was named after French president Jules Grévy. It is found in parts of Kenya and Ethiopia.
Luís Parruque

**Luís Parruque** (28 July 1969 – 21 August 2000) was a Mozambican footballer. He was capped 28 times for Mozambique between 1993 and 1997, and played for them at the 1996 African Cup of Nations.

Parruque died in on 21 August 2000, at the age of 31.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Luís Parruque
- **birth place**: Maputo, Mozambique
- **death place**: Maputo, Mozambique
- **height**: 1.77 m
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **years1**: 1991–1994
- **clubs1**: CD Matchedje de Maputo, Matchedje
- **years2**: 1995–1996
- **clubs2**: GD Maputo
- **years3**: 1997
- **clubs3**: Clube Ferroviário de Maputo, Ferroviário de Maputo
- **nationalyears1**: 1993–1997
- **nationalteam1**: Mozambique national football team, Mozambique
- **nationalcaps1**: 28
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
Ali Hassan (footballer)

**Ali Mahomed Hassan** (4 June 1964 – 13 January 2026) was a Mozambican professional footballer. He was capped five times for Mozambique between 1989 and 1996. and played for them at the 1996 African Cup of Nations.

Hassan died in Maputo on 13 January 2026, at the age of 61.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Ali Hassan
- **full name**: Ali Mahomed Hassan
- **birth place**: Maputo, Portuguese Mozambique
- **death place**: Maputo, Mozambique
- **height**: 1.83 m
- **position**: Defensive midfielder
- **years1**: 1988–1991
- **clubs1**: Sporting CP
- **caps1**: 22
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 1991–1992
- **clubs2**: Vitória F.C., Vitória Setúbal
- **caps2**: 12
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 1992–1993
- **clubs3**: Amora F.C., Amora
- **caps3**: 9
- **goals3**: 0
- **years4**: 1993–1995
- **clubs4**: Académico de Viseu F.C., Académico de Viseu
- **caps4**: 46
- **goals4**: 1
- **years5**: 1995–1996
- **clubs5**: CD Torres Novas
- **caps5**: 16
- **goals5**: 1
- **totalcaps**: 105
- **totalgoals**: 2
- **nationalyears1**: 1989–1996
- **nationalteam1**: Mozambique national football team, Mozambique
- **nationalcaps1**: 5
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
The Visitors (song)

"**The Visitors**" is a 1982 song by Swedish music group ABBA and is the title track to their eighth studio album _The Visitors_. It went to number 63 in the United States.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: The Visitors
- **border**: yes
- **type**: single
- **artist**: ABBA
- **album**: The Visitors (ABBA album), The Visitors
- **b-side**: "Head Over Heels (ABBA song), Head Over Heels"
- **recorded**: 22 October 1981
- **studio**: Polar Studios (Stockholm, Sweden)
- **genre**: * New wave music, New wave
* electropop
* synth-pop
* disco
- **length**: 5:49
- **writer**: * Benny Andersson
* Björn Ulvaeus
- **producer**: * Benny Andersson
* Björn Ulvaeus
- **prev title**: Head Over Heels (ABBA song), Head Over Heels
- **prev year**: 1982
- **next title**: The Day Before You Came
- **next year**: 1982
Indochina wars

The **Indochina wars** were three major wars in Indochina in the 20th century. Mostly in Vietnam, but also included in Laos and Cambodia.

- First Indochina War (fought between the communist Viet Minh and the French Colonial.)
- Second Indochina War (also known as the Vietnam War, fought between the communists North Vietnam and Viet Cong supported by the Soviet Union and China and South Vietnam which backed by the United States. The conflict also consisted of the Laotian and Cambodian Civil Wars.)
- Third Indochina War (which includes the Cambodian–Vietnamese War and the Sino–Vietnamese War.)
Bzikebi

**Bzikebi** (, ) is a Georgian musical group made up of Giorgi Shiolashvili, Mariam Kikuashvili and Mariam Tatulashvili. They are best known for winning the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2008 for Georgia with the song "". They will  at Eurovision Song Contest 2026, becoming the fourth winners of Junior Eurovision Song Contest to participate in the main competition, they will perform in the first semi-final which will take place on 12 May 2026.

### Singles

|scope="col" style="width:10em;"|Title|scope="col" style="width:1em;"|Year|scope="col"|Album|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2025||||||

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Bzikebi
- **image**: Bzikibi.jpg
- **caption**: Bzikebi in 2008 (from left to right: Shiolashvili, Tatulashvili, and Kikuashvili)
- **landscape**: yes
- **origin**: Tbilisi, Georgia
- **years active**: 2008–present
- **current members**: Giorgi Shiolashvili
Mariam Kikuashvili
Mariam Tatulashvili
U.S.–Hungarian Peace Treaty

The **1921 Treaty of Budapest** was a peace treaty signed by the United States and Hungary in the Hungarian capital city of Budapest on 29 August 1921. The United States Senate rejected the Treaty of Trianon regarding Hungary as a member of the Central Powers in World War I and ending the war with the Hungarians so technically a state of war still existed between two nations until this treaty was ratified, ending the status of war. The signatories were US' Ulysses Grant-Smith and Hungary's Miklós Bánffy.
U.S.–Austrian Peace Treaty (1921)

The **Treaty of Vienna of 1921** was a peace treaty signed by the United States and Austria in the Austrian capital city of Vienna on 24 August 1921  and got effective on 8 November 1921 regarding Austria as a member of the Central Powers in World War I and effectively ending the state of war between two countries. This happened because the United States Senate refused to ratify the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye. The signatories were American Arthur Hugh Frazier and Austrian Johannes Schober.
Acetanilide

**Acetanilide** is an organic compound. It is the amide made from acetic acid and aniline, and has the chemical formula .

Acetanilide was historically used as a painkiller and fever medicine, with the trade name **Antifebrin**. However, it was discovered to be toxic. Researchers looking for an alternative found that the body changes acetanilide into a different chemical, acetaminophen, which causes the medical effects without the toxicity. Acetanilide was then replaced with acetaminophen as a medicine.
Palace of Zarzuela

The **Zarzuela Palace** ( ) is the home and working space of the reigning monarch of Spain (King Felipe VI), even though the official home of the Spanish royal family is the Royal Palace of Madrid. The Zarzuela Palace in the suburbs of Madrid, near the Royal Palace of El Pardo. The palace is owned by the Spanish government.

The Zarzuela Palace was the home of King Juan Carlos I from May 1962 until August 2020. King Felipe VI has his office in the palace, he and his family live in the Pabellón del Príncipe on the grounds just east of the Zarzuela Palace.

## Infobox (building)

- **name**: Zarzuela Palace
- **native name**: Palacio de la Zarzuela
- **native name lang**: Spanish
- **image**: Dmitry Medvedev in Spain 2 March 2009-5.jpg
- **caption**: Members of the Spanish royal family
with guests at the palace in 2009
- **architectural style**: Baroque
- **owner**: Patrimonio Nacional
- **current tenants**: King Felipe VI and his family.
- **location town**: Madrid
- **location country**: Spain
- **start date**: 1627
- **completion date**: 1635
- **architect**: Juan Gómez de Mora
Alonso Carbonel
- **other designers**: Diego Méndez
Cherry Poppin' Daddies

The **Cherry Poppin' Daddies** are an American band formed in Eugene, Oregon in 1989. Formed by Steve Perry and Dan Schmid, the band has experienced numerous personnel throughout its history, with only Perry, Schmid and trumpeter Dana Heitman currently remaining from the original founding lineup.

Their music consists of a mix of swing and ska. Their music is largely composed of various interpretations of both genres, ranging from traditional jazz and big band-influenced forms to modernized rock and punk fusions.

They themselves used to facetiously classify their music as "swing-core", exemplified by the fast tempos and frequent use of guitar distortion in their swing material.
Cody Simpson

**Cody Robert Simpson** (born 11 January 1997) is an Australian singer, model, actor, and a former competitive swimmer. He has released four solo studio albums: _Paradise_ (2012), _Surfers Paradise_ (2013), _Free_ (2015), and _Cody Simpson_ (2022). He also played Dmitry in the Broadway musical _Anastasia_ from November 2018 through April 2019.

In 2022, Simpson joined the Australian Swim Team after qualifying for the Commonwealth Games during Australia's team trials. In June 2024, he retired from competitive swimming after failing to qualify for Paris Olympics.

## Infobox (swimmer)

- **child**: yes
- **club**: Griffith Swim Team
- **coach**: Michael Bohl
- **strokes**: Butterfly stroke, Butterfly


## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Cody Simpson
- **image**: CodySimpson2013,2.jpg
- **caption**: Cody Simpson at the ARIA Music Awards of 2013
- **birth name**: Cody Robert Simpson
- **birth place**: Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia
- **years active**: 2009–present
Leptodactylus paranaru

***Leptodactylus paranaru*** is a frog.  It lives in Brazil.

## Home

Scientists see the frog in forests, grassy places, and bodies of water that dry up for part of the year.  Scientists saw the frog between 0 and 500 meters above sea level.

There are protected parks where the frog lives

## Young

These frogs have young in bodies of water that dry up for part of the year. The frog builds a nest out of bubbles for its eggs. It puts the nest on the top of the water.

## Danger

Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is not in danger of dying out. In some places, human beings change the places where the frog lives.