juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Hastings

**Hastings** is a town on the coast of East Sussex in England. It is the administrative centre for the borough of the same name.

Hastings gave its name to the Battle of Hastings in 1066.
Malvern College

**Malvern College** is a coeducational British public School, founded in 1865. It is in Malvern, Worcestershire.

## Notable Old Malvernians

This is a short list:
- Francis William Aston, Physicist, 1922 winner of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry
- Humphry Berkeley, politician, humourist
- Aleister Crowley, occultist
- J.F.C. Fuller, soldier, military historian, strategist, occultist
- Prince Christian of Hanover, and Prince Ernst August of Hanover
- Godfrey Martin Huggins, 1st Viscount Malvern, Prime Minister of Southern Rhodesia
- Arnold Jackson, 1912 Olympic 1500 m gold medallist, youngest ever British Army Brigadier-General, DSO with Three Bars.
- C. S. Lewis, novelist, scholar, Christian apologist
- James Meade, economist, 1977 winner of the Nobel Prize in Economics
- Dominic Sandbrook, historian and author
- Oliver Selfridge, computer scientist
- Alfred Stratford (1853 – 1914), England footballer and three times FA Cup winner with Wanderers F.C.
- John Wheeler-Bennett, historian

One of the school's former students is Najib Razak. He attended from 1968 to 1971 and later became the 6th Prime Minister of Malaysia, serving from 2009 to 2018. In 2020, he was found guilty of corruption in the 1Malaysia Development Berhad scandal and is now in prison.

## Other websites

- Malvern College official web site
United Nations peacekeeping missions involving Pakistan

**UN peacekeeping missions involving Pakistan** covers a long and cherished history of Pakistani involvement with the United Nations. Pakistan joined the United Nations on 30th September, 1947. Since 1960, Pakistan has been actively involved in most of the UN Peacekeeping missions and today stands at the top with 10,175 troops and observers serving in current missions. Some of the major contributions were in Somalia, Sierra Leone, Bosnia, Congo and Liberia.
Pakistan Army

The **Pakistan Army** () is the largest branch of the Pakistani military set up, and is mainly responsible for protection of the state borders, the security of administered territories and for defending the national interests of Pakistan within the framework of its international obligations.

The main fighting regiments of the Pakistan Army comprise the Infantry and the Armoured Corps. The main sus of the army are:
- The Punjab Regiment (Pakistan)
- The Frontier Force Regiment
- The Baloch Regiment
- The Azad Kashmir Regiment
- The Sindh Regiment

Armoured Corps units include:
- 5th Cavalry
- 6th Lancers
- 11th Cavalry
- 12th Cavalry
- 13th Cavalry
- 15th Cavalry
- 19th Lancers
- Guides Cavalry

The Pakistan Army, along with the Pakistan Navy and the Pakistan Air Force, combine to make the world's sixth largest military force.

Every year in Pakistan, 6 September is celebrated as 'Defence of Pakistan Day', or 'Pakistan Army Day'.
Web of the City

***Web of the City*** (first called ***Rumble***) is the first book that was written by Harlan Ellison.  The book follows the story of Rusty Santoro, a teenage member of the Cougars street gang in the 1950s Brooklyn, New York.  In order to create the book, Ellison spent time in a real street gang in Brooklyn.

## Infobox (book)

- **name**: Web of the City
- **author**: Harlan Ellison
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English language, English
- **genre**: Novel
- **publisher**: Pyramid Books
- **release date**: 1958
- **media type**: Print (Paperback)
- **pages**: 216 pp
- **isbn**: 0441877184
Pakistan Armed Forces

The **Pakistan Armed Forces** () are the overall unified military forces of Pakistan. The Pakistani military was first formed when the nation achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947.

Its component branches are:

- Pakistan Army
- Pakistan Navy
- Pakistan Air Force
- Paramilitary forces of Pakistan
- Pakistan Coast Guard
- Pakistan Strategic Nuclear Command

Approximately 870,000 people are on active duty in the military which is the world's 5th largest armed force as of 2023 and 1,400,000 reserve personnel's. Combined with the 2,000,000 strong Paramilitary forces and the Coast Guard, the Military of Pakistan has a total size of nearly 4,270,000 people.
Pakistan Navy

**Pakistan Navy** () is the naval branch of the military of Pakistan. It is responsible for the defense Pakistan's  coastline along the Arabian Sea and the defense of important harbors. It operates a wide range of ships ranging from cruisers to destroyers as well as submarines. Navy day is celebrated on September 8 in commemoration of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.
Spider Kiss

***Spider Kiss*** (first called ***Rockabilly***) is a 1961 book that was written by Harlan Ellison.  The story follows the fast rise and fall of an early rock 'n' roll singer named Stag Preston.

## Infobox (book)

- **name**: Spider Kiss
- **author**: Harlan Ellison
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **publisher**: Gold Medal Books
- **release date**: 1961
- **media type**: Print (Paperback)
- **pages**: 176
- **oclc**: 6953790
Pakistan Air Force

**Pakistan Air Force** (, Pak Faza'ya) (PAF) is the Aviation branch of the Pakistan armed forces and is responsible for defending Pakistani air-space from intrusions. It also provides air support for ground troops. Every year on the 7th of September, the day after the annual celebration of the Pakistan Defense Day, the day is celebrated as the Air Force day in Pakistan. That day air shows and other programs mark the PAF's role in defending the nation.

The fighter fleet of PAF (Pakistan Air Force) comprise of J-10 C Vigorous Dragon, F-16 Fighting Flacon, JF-17 Thunder, Mirage III, Mirage V, F-7 P & PG Skybolt. However, for the training purposes, it uses Super Mushshak SMK, T-37 Tweet Bird and Karakorum K-8.
The Vines

**The Vines** are an Australian garage rock band from Sydney, Australia, notable for creating a musical combination of '60s rock and '90s alternative music. They have won an ARIA in 2002 for Breakthrough Artist and received nominations for six other awards in the same amount of years.

They also appeared on the cover of Rolling Stone in October 2002 (the first Australian band to do so since Men At Work in 1983) with the words "Rock is Back: meet the Vines" boldly emblazed underneath.

### Studio albums

- 2002: _Highly Evolved_
- 2004: _Winning Days_
- 2006: _Vision Valley_
- 2008: _Melodia_
- 2011: _Future Primitive_
- 2014: _Wicked Nature_
- 2018: _In Miracle Land_

### Singles

- 2001: _Hot Leather/Sunchild_
- 2001: _Factory_
- 2002: _Highly Evolved_
- 2002: _Get Free_
- 2002: _Outtathaway!_
- 2003: _Homesick_
- 2003: _Fuck the World_
- 2004: _Ride_
- 2004: _Winning Days_
- 2006: _Gross Out (Radio Promo Only)_
- 2006: _Don't Listen to the Radio_
- 2006: _Anysound_
- 2007: _Dope Train (Video Promo Only)_
- 2008: _He's a Rocker_
- 2008: _MerryGoRound (Australian Radio-promo only)_
- 2008: _Get Out_
- 2011: _Gimme Love_
- 2011: _Future Primitive_
- 2014: _Metal Zone_
- 2016: _In Miracle Land_

### Live recordings, compilations and demos

- 2001: _Five Track Demo / Six Track Demo_
- 2001: _Mixes_
- 2002: _This is Not the Vines Album_
- 2002: _College EP_
- 2008: _The Best of the Vines_

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: The Vines
- **img**: CraigNicholls Chicago04.jpg
- **background**: group_or_band
- **alias**: Joe Dirt
Forgone Conclusion
- **origin**: Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- **genre**: Alternative rock
Garage rock#Revival, Garage rock revival
Post-grunge
Indie rock
Neo-psychedelia
- **years active**: 1999 - present
- **label**: Ivy League Records, Ivy League <small>(2007 - Present)</small>
BMG <small>(2008 - Present)</small>
Cooking Vinyl <small>(2008 - Present)</small>
Capitol Records <small>(2001 - 2006)</small>
Heavenly Records <small>(2001 - 2006)</small>
- **url**: [http://www.thevines.com/ The Vines Official Website]
- **current members**: Craig Nicholls
Ryan Griffiths (guitarist), Ryan Griffiths
Hamish Rosser
Brad Heald
- **past members**: David Oliffe
Patrick Matthews
The Libertines

**The Libertines** were an indie rock band from London, England.  They were formed in 1997 and broke up in 2004. The Libertines released two albums. Their second album _The Libertines_ went straight to number one in the UK. It is in the book _1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die_. The first single from the album, "Can't Stand Me Now", reached number two in the UK Singles Chart.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: The Libertines
- **img**: The Libertines 2014.jpg
- **img capt**: The Libertines (2014)
- **landscape**: yes
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: London, England
- **genre**: Garage rock revival
Indie rock
Punk rock
- **years active**: 1997–2004
- **label**: Rough Trade Records, Rough Trade
- **associated acts**: Babyshambles
Dirty Pretty Things (band), Dirty Pretty Things
Yeti (band), Yeti
The Chavs
Razorlight
- **current members**: Carl Barât
Pete Doherty
John Hassall
Gary Powell
- **past members**: Anthony Rossomando
Steve Bedlow
Paul Dufour
Johnny Borrell
The Hives

**The Hives** are a Swedish rock band that started in 1993 but rose to fame in the early 2000s as a leading group of the garage rock revival, playing garage punk. Their breakthrough came with the release of the "best-of" compilation _Your New Favourite Band_, featuring their most commercially successful song "Hate to Say I Told You So".

## Members

- Howlin' Pelle Almqvist (Per Almqvist) – lead vocals
- Nicholaus Arson (Niklas Almqvist) – guitar, keyboard
- Vigilante Carlstroem (Mikael Karlsson) – guitar
- Dr. Matt Destruction (Mattias Bernvall) – bass guitar
- Chris Dangerous (Christian Grahn) – drums, percussion

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: The Hives
- **img**: The Hives mg 6294.jpg
- **img capt**: The Hives at the Eurockéennes of 2007
- **landscape**: Yes
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Fagersta, Sweden
- **genre**: Alternative rock
Garage punk
Garage rock#Revival, Garage rock revival
- **years active**: 1993–present
- **label**: A&M/Octone
Interscope
Epitaph Records
- **url**: [http://www.thehivesbroadcastingservice.com/ www.thehivesbroadcastingservice.com]
- **current members**: Pelle Almqvist, Howlin' Pelle Almqvist
Niklas Almqvist, Nicholaus Arson
Vigilante Carlstroem
Dr. Matt Destruction
 Christian Grahn, Chris Dangerous
Editors (band)

_This article is about the band called Editors. For help with editing Wikipedia, see Help:Editing._

_Editors redirects here. For other uses, see Editor_.
**Editors** are an indie rock band from England. They were formed in 2002. They were first called **Pilot**, then **The Pride** and also **Snowfield**. The band members are:
- Tom Smith - lead vocals, rhythm guitar, piano
- Chris Urbanowicz - lead guitar and synth
- Russell Leetch - bass guitar and  backing vocals
- Ed Lay - drums, percussion and backing vocals.

Editors have so far made two platinum albums, selling over two million copies around the world. Their first album, _The Back Room_, came out in 2005. It had hit songs such as "Munich" and "Blood" and the following year was nominated for the Mercury Prize. Their next album _An End Has a Start_ went to number one in the UK Album Chart in June 2007. It was nominated for a BRIT Award for best British Band. The second album also had a Top 10 hit single, "Smokers Outside the Hospital Doors".

After success in the charts, sold out tours and playing as the main act at many festivals, The Mail on Sunday newspaper said the Editors were the second biggest British band of the decade, after Arctic Monkeys. Their style of epic, sweeping, indie rock is often compared to the sound of bands such as Echo and the Bunnymen, Joy Division, Interpol and U2.

## Studio albums

- The Back Room (2005)
- An End Has a Start (2007)
- In This Light and on This Evening (2009)
- The Weight of Your Love (2013)
- In Dream (2015)
- Violence (2018)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Editors
- **img**: Edsatmercuryprize.jpg
- **img size**: 250
- **landscape**: yes
- **img capt**: Editors performing "All Sparks" at the Mercury Prize Award Show in September 2006.
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Stafford, England
- **genre**: Indie rock, post-punk revival, alternative rock
- **years active**: 2002–present
- **label**: Kitchenware Records, Kitchenware, Epic Records, Epic, Play It Again Sam (record label), PIAS Recordings
- **url**: http://www.editorsofficial.com
- **current members**: Tom Smith (musician), Tom Smith
Chris Urbanowicz
Russell Leetch
Edward Lay
A Clash of Kings

***A Clash of Kings*** is the second of seven planned books in _A Song of Ice and Fire_, a fantasy series written by George R. R. Martin. It was first released on 16 November 1998 in the United Kingdom, but the first United States edition did not come out until March 1999. It won the Locus Award in 1999 for Best Novel and was nominated for the Nebula Award in 2000 for Best Novel.

## In other languages

- Bulgarian: _"Сблъсък на Крале"_
- Chinese
- Croatian: _"Sraz kraljeva"_
- Czech: _Střet králů_
- Dutch: Luitingh-Sijthoff (1999): _""_
- Finnish: _""_
- French: Three volumes (Hardcover: Pygmalion (2000); paperback: J'ai Lu (2002)): _""_, _""_, _""_
- German: Single volume, Fantasy Productions (2004): _""_. Two volumes, Blanvalet (2000): _""_, _""_.
- Greek
- Hebrew:  (Two volumes)
- Hungarian: Single volume, Alexandra: _""_
- Italian: Two volumes, Mondadori (2002): _""_, _""_; as a single volume titled "Lo scontro dei re" in the collection Urania Fantasy - Le grandi saghe (July 2008)
- Japanese
- Korean
- Polish: _""_
- Portuguese: Two volumes: Saída de Emergência (2008): _""_, _""_
- Romanian: Two volumes: _""_
- Russian: Single volume, AST (2004, 2005, 2006): _""_. Two volumes, AST (2000): _""_, _""_.
- Serbian: _"Sudar kraljeva"_
- Spanish: Gigamesh (2003): _""_
- Swedish: _""_
- Turkish: _""_

## Awards

- Locus Award – Best Novel (Fantasy) (Won) – (1999)
- Nebula Award – Best Novel (Nominated) – (2000)
- Ignotus Award – Best Novel (Foreign) (Won) – (2004)

## Infobox (book)

- **name**: A Clash of Kings
- **author**: George R. R. Martin
- **audio read by**: Roy Dotrice
- **cover artist**: Steve Youll
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **series**: _A Song of Ice and Fire_
- **genre**: Fantasy
- **published**: 1998 (Voyager Books/UK)
 1999 (Bantam Spectra/US)
- **isbn**: 978-0-00-224585-2
- **isbn note**: (UK Hardback)
  (US Hardback)
- **pages**: 768
- **award**: Locus Award for Best Fantasy Novel (1999)
- **dewey**: 813/.54
- **congress**: [http://lccn.loc.gov/98037954 PS3563.A7239 C58 1999]
- **oclc**: 59667381
- **preceded by**: A Game of Thrones
- **followed by**: A Storm of Swords
A Storm of Swords

***A Storm of Swords*** is the third of seven planned books in _A Song of Ice and Fire_, a fantasy series written by George R. R. Martin. It was first released on 8 August 2000 in the United Kingdom, and in November 2000 in the United States.

_A Storm of Swords_ won the 2001 Locus Award and 2002 Geffen Award for Best Novel and was nominated for the 2002 Nebula Award for Best Novel. It was also put up for the Hugo Award, but it lost to JK Rowling's novel _Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire_.

## Translations

- Dutch: Two volumes, Luitingh-Sijthoff (2001, 2002): **', **'
- Finnish: Two volumes, Kirjava (2005, 2006): **', **'
- French: Four volumes (Hardcover: Pygmalion (2001, 2002, 2003); paperback: J'ai Lu (2003, 2004)): **' (hardcover) / **' (paperback), **', **', **'
- German: Single volume, Fantasy Productions (2005): **'. Two volumes, Blanvalet (2001, 2002): **', **'.
- Greek
- (Two volumes)
- Hungarian: Single volume, Alexandra: **'
- Italian: Three volumes, Mondadori (2002, 2003): **', **', **'.
- Portuguese: Two volumes: Saída de Emergência (2008, forthcoming): **', **'
- Spanish: Two volumes, Gilgamesh (2005): **', **'.
- Swedish: Three volumes, **' (1997, 2005), **' (2006), __ (2007)

## Awards

- Hugo Award – Best Novel (Nominated) – (2001)
- Locus Award – Best Novel (Fantasy) (Won) – (2001)
- Nebula Award – Best Novel (Nominated) – (2002)
- Geffen Award – Best Fantasy Book (Won) – (2002)
- Ignotus Award – Best Novel (Foreign) (Won) – (2006)

## Infobox (book)

- **name**: A Storm of Swords
- **author**: George R. R. Martin
- **audio read by**: Roy Dotrice
- **cover artist**: Stephen Youll
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **series**: _A Song of Ice and Fire_
- **genre**: Fantasy
- **published**: 2000 (Voyager Books/UK & Bantam Spectra/US)
- **award**: Locus Award for Best Fantasy Novel (2001)
- **isbn**: 0-553-10663-5
- **isbn note**: (US Hardback)
  (UK Hardback)
- **pages**: 973
- **dewey**: 813/.54 21
- **congress**: PS3563.A7239 S7 2000
- **oclc**: 44676135
- **preceded by**: A Clash of Kings
- **followed by**: A Feast for Crows
A Feast for Crows

***A Feast for Crows*** is the fourth of seven planned books in _A Song of Ice and Fire_, a fantasy series written by George R. R. Martin. The book was first released on 17 October 2005 in the United Kingdom, and in the United States on 8 November 2005.

Like _A Storm of Swords_, _A Feast for Crows_ was nominated for the Hugo Award for Best Novel,  and was also the first book in the series to get to the top of the _New York Times_ bestseller list.

## Translations

- Bulgarian: Bard (2006): _""_.
- Croatian: Algoritam (2006): _""_.
- Catalan: (2012) _""_.
- Dutch: Luitingh (2006): _""_.
- Finnish: _""_ (2007).
- French: Hardcover: Pygmalion (2006-...): _""_, _""_, _""_.
- German: Single volume, Fantasy Productions (2006): _""_ (to be released). Two volumes, Blanvalet (2006): _""_, _""_.
- Hungarian: Alexandra (2007): _""_.
- Italian: _""_ (Volume 1, 2006), _""_ (Volume 2, 2007).
- Polish: _""_.
- Russian: _""_.
- Serbian: Laguna (2006): _""_.
- Spanish: Gigamesh (2007): _""_.

## Awards

- Hugo Award – Best Novel (nominated) – (2006)
- British Fantasy Award – Best Novel (nominated) – (2006)
- Quill Award – Best Novel (Science Fiction & Fantasy) (nominated) – (2006)

## Infobox (book)

- **name**: A Feast for Crows
- **author**: George R. R. Martin
- **audio read by**: John Lee
Roy Dotrice
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **series**: _A Song of Ice and Fire_
- **genre**: Fantasy literature, Fantasy
- **published**: 2005 (Voyager Books/UK & Bantam Spectra/US)
- **isbn**: 978-0-00-224743-6
- **isbn note**: (UK hardback)
  (US hardback)
- **pages**: 753
- **dewey**: 813/.54 22
- **congress**: PS3563.A7239 F39 2005
- **oclc**: 61261403
- **preceded by**: A Storm of Swords
- **followed by**: A Dance with Dragons
Zest (ingredient)

**Zest** is the outer skin of citrus fruit. Cooks use it to add strong flavor to foods.
Paprika

**Paprika** is a spice made from the grinding of dried sweet red bell peppers. The word comes from a  Hungarian word meaning "pepper". In many non-English speaking European countries, the word _paprika_ also refers to bell peppers themselves. The seasoning is used in many cuisines to add color and flavor to cooked foods.
Clove

A **clove** (_Syzygium aromaticum_, syn. _Eugenia aromaticum_ or _Eugenia caryophyllata_) is an aromatic dried flower bud of a tree in the family Myrtaceae. Cloves are native to Indonesia. A clove tree is an evergreen and grows to the height of 8-12 m. The part used in cookery is a dried flower bud. Cloves are harvested primarily in Zanzibar, Indonesia and Madagascar; it is also grown in India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka, where they call it **lavang**.

## Use in cooking

Cloves are used in cooking, whole or ground. If you put whole cloves in a ham, they will impart their flavour to the meat. Dried cloves are a key spice in India.

## History

Cloves were once traded in Portugal. Clove was once one of the most valuable spices, a kg costing 7 g of gold.
Myrtales

The **Myrtales** are an order of flowering plants. They are a basal group of dicotyledons.

## Families

- Family Alzateaceae
- Family Combretaceae (leadwood family)
- Family Crypteroniaceae
- Family Heteropyxidaceae
- Family Lythraceae (loosestrife and pomegranate family)
- Family Melastomataceae
- Family Memecylaceae
- Family Myrtaceae (myrtle family)
- Family Oliniaceae
- Family Onagraceae (evening primrose family)
- Family Penaeaceae
- Family Psiloxylaceae
- Family Rhynchocalycaceae
- Family Vochysiaceae
Myrtaceae

The **Myrtaceae** or **Myrtle family** are a family of dicotyledon plants, in the order Myrtales. Myrtle, clove, guava, feijoa, allspice, and _Eucalyptus_ belong here.

All species are woody, with essential oils, and flower parts in multiples of four or five. One character of the family is that the phloem is on both sides of the xylem, not just outside as in most other plants. The leaves are evergreen, alternate to mostly opposite, simple, and usually with an entire (not toothed) margin. The flowers have a base number of five petals, though in several genera the petals are minute or absent. The stamens are usually very conspicuous, brightly colored, and there are many of them.
Government of Pakistan

The **Government of Pakistan** (), uses a federal parliamentary system, with a President as the Head of State and an indirectly-elected Prime Minister as the Head of Government.

## Organisation

The national government organises the provinces of Pakistan, these provinces have their own governments that organises the divisions, the heads of the divisions are then in charge of districts and the leaders of the districts are in charge of the tehsils and Union Council.

|style="border:2px solid #000; width:150px; height:50px;"|**National Government**|
| --- | --- |
|style="font-size:150%;"|↓|
|style="border:2px solid #000; width:150px; height:50px;"|**Provinces**|
|style="font-size:150%;"|↓|
|style="border:2px solid #000; width:150px; height:50px;"|**Divisions**|
|style="font-size:150%;"|↓|
|style="border:2px solid #000; width:150px; height:50px;"|**Districts**|
|style="font-size:150%;"|↓|
|style="border:2px solid #000; width:150px; height:50px;"|**Tehsils**|
|style="font-size:150%;"|↓|
|style="border:2px solid #000; width:150px; height:50px;"|**Union Councils**|
Syzygium

***Syzygium*** is a genus of flowering plants, belonging to the myrtle family Myrtaceae. The genus comprises about 1100 species, and has a native range that extends from Africa and Madagascar through southern Asia east through the Pacific.

## Species

- _Syzygium ampliflorum_
- _Syzygium amplifolium_
- _Syzygium andamanicum_
- _Syzygium anisatum_
- _Syzygium aqueum_ (Water Apple, Bell fruit, Water cherry, Watery rose apple)
- _Syzygium australe_ (Brush Cherry (Aust.))
- _Syzygium aromaticum_ (Clove)
- _Syzygium beddomei_
- _Syzygium benthamianum_
- _Syzygium bourdillonii_
- _Syzygium caryophyllatum_
- _Syzygium chavaran_
- _Syzygium cordatum_ (Hute, Waterbessie, undoni, water berry, umSwi)
- _Syzygium corynanthum_ (Sour cherry)
- _Syzygium courtallense_
- _Syzygium crebrinerve_  (Purple cherry)
- _Syzygium cumini_ (Jambul, Jambolan, Black plum, Damson plum, Duhat plum, Jambolan plum, Java plum, Malabar plum, Portuguese plum)
- _Syzygium curanii_ (Lipote)
- _Syzygium cyclophyllum_
- _Syzygium densiflorum_
- _Syzygium diffusum_
- _Syzygium discophorum_
- _Syzygium erythrocalyx_ (Johnstones River Satinash)
- _Syzygium fergusonii_
- _Syzygium fibrosum_
- _Syzygium fijiense_
- _Syzygium forte_ (White Apple)
- _Syzygium francisii_  (Giant water gum)
- _Syzygium gambleanum_
- _Syzygium guehoi_
- _Syzygium guineese_ (Waterberry)
- _Syzygium hodgkinsoniae_  (Red lilly pilly)
- _Syzygium jambos_ (Roseapple, Malabar plum, Plum rose, Rose apple, Water apple)
- _Syzygium luehmannii_ (Riberry, Cherry Satinash)
- _Syzygium maire_
- _Syzygium malaccense_ (Malay Apple, Malacca apple, Malay rose apple, Mountain apple, Otaheite cashew, Rose apple, Water apple)
- _Syzygium makul_
- _Syzygium manii_
- _Syzygium micranthum_
- _Syzygium microphyllum_
- _Syzygium minus_
- _Syzygium moorei_  (Coolamon)
- _Syzygium myhendrae_
- _Syzygium neesianum_
- _Syzygium occidentale_
- _Syzygium oleosum_ Blue Lilly Pilly
- _Syzygium oliganthum_
- _Syzygium palghatense_
- _Syzygium paniculatum_ (Magenta lillypilly (Aust.))
- _Syzygium parameswaranii_
- _Syzygium phaeophyllum_
- _Syzygium phyllyraeoides_
- _Syzygium polyanthum_ (Indian bay leaf, Indonesian bay leaf, Salam leaf, daun salam, Indonesian laurel)
- _Syzygium pondoense_
- _Syzygium purpureum_
- _Syzygium ramavarma_
- _Syzygium rotundifolium_
- _Syzygium samarangense_ (Java Apple, Makopa, Java rose apple, Samarang rose apple, Water apple, Wax jambu, Wax apple)
- _Syzygium seemannianum_
- _Syzygium smithii_ = _Acmena smithii_
- _Syzygium spathulatum_
- _Syzygium spissum_
- _Syzygium stocksii_
- _Syzygium suborbiculare_ (Lady Apple)
- _Syzygium sylvestre_
- _Syzygium travancoricum_
- _Syzygium turbinatum_
- _Syzygium umbrosum_
- _Syzygium utilis_
- _Syzygium wolfii_
- _Syzygium wrightii_
- _Syzygium zeylanicum_ (Smaich (Cambodia))
Junoon (band)

**Junoon** (, meaning "obsession" in Urdu and "madness" in Arabic) is one of Pakistan's most popular rock bands. It is from the city of Lahore. It was formed in 1990 by guitarist/songwriter/medical doctor Salman Ahmad. It comes in the genre of Sufi rock.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Junoon
- **img capt**: Junoon performing live at a concert. Visible from left to right are; Ali Azmat and Brian O'Connell (musician), Brian O'Connell.
- **img size**: 250
- **landscape**: yes
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan
- **genre**: Sufi rock, Psychedelic rock, Alternative rock
- **years active**: 1990present
- **label**: EMI Records, VCI Home Video, VCI Records, Lips Music
- **associated acts**: A-ha, Noori, Awaz, Jupiters, Vital Signs (band), Vital Signs, A Fine Frenzy, Laal (band), Laal, Aag (band), Aag, Outlandish
- **url**: [http://www.junoon.com/ www.junoon.com]
- **current members**: Salman Ahmad
Brian O'Connell (musician), Brian O'Connell
- **past members**: Nusrat Hussain
Ali Azmat
ONEOK

**ONEOK, Inc.** (pronounced like 'one oak') () is a diversified Fortune 200 corporation based in Tulsa, Oklahoma.  Founded in 1906 as **Oklahoma Natural Gas Company**, it is one of the largest natural gas distributors in the United States.

## Other websites

- ONEOK Website
Ashley Force

**Ashley Force** (born November 29, 1982) is a funny car drag racer. She is the daughter of 14-time NHRA Funny Car division champion John Force and his wife Laurie Force.

## Television

Ashley Force is featured with her family on A&E's reality show _Driving Force_.

## Infobox (actor)

- **name**: Ashley Force
- **image**: AshleyForceSEMA2007.jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **caption**: Ashley Force
- **birthname**: Ashley Force
- **birth place**: Yorba Linda, California, Yorba Linda, California, USA
- **homepage**: http://www.ashleyforce.com
Selhurst Park

**Selhurst Park** is a football stadium in the London Borough of Croydon. It is home to Crystal Palace Football Club.
Zack de la Rocha

**Zack de la Rocha** (born January 12, 1970) is the lead singer of American rock band Rage Against the Machine.  He was born in Long Beach, California.

### Early life (1970-1991)

Zack was interested in punk rock - including bands such as the Sex Pistols and the Clash - from a young age. In seventh grade, Zack played guitar in a punk band called Juvenile Expression, along with his friend Tim Commerford, who played bass. As a teenager, Zack grew to like hardcore punk bands such as Minor Threat and Fugazi, and joined Hardstance as a guitarist. In 1988, Hardstance changed it's name to Inside Out, and Zack became vocalist. Inside Out broke up in 1991. In August of that year, while performing in a club, Zack was approached by Los Angeles local musicians Tom Morello, a guitarist, and Brad Wilk, a drummer and the three agreed to form a band called Rage Against the Machine, which was the name of a song Zack had written when he was vocalist. De la Rocha asked former Juvenile Expression bandmate Tim Commerford to play bass, and he agreed.

As a teenager, de la Rocha became a vegetarian for ethical reasons.

### Rage Against the Machine (1991-2000: 2007-present)

Zack wrote most of Rage Against the Machine's songs, with lyrics that talked about politics and current events. The band signed with Epic Records in 1992 and released three original albums between 1992 and 1999- _Rage Against the Machine_ in 1992, _Evil Empire_ in 1996, and _The Battle of Los Angeles_ in 1999. Zack left the band in October, 2000 for "political and creative differences". A fourth album, _Renegades_, was released in December.

On January 22, 2007, it was announced that they would reunite to play a show in Coachella, California. Since then, the band has been active in political causes and is planning to release a new album in 2011.
Fire triangle

The **fire triangle** is used to show the rule that a fire needs three things to burn. These things are heat, fuel, and oxygen. If one of these three is removed, the fire will be put out. In the middle of the fire triangle there is also a chemical reaction.

Without heat, a fire cannot begin. If fire becomes cool enough, it will not keep burning. Heat can be removed by using water. This only works on some types of fire. Separating burning fuels from each other can also reduce the heat. In forest fires, burning logs are separated and placed into safe areas where there is no other fuel. Turning off the electricity in an electrical fire removes the heat source, but other fuels may have caught fire. They will continue burning until the firefighters deal with them and their fire triangles. Without oxygen, a fire can not start. Oxygen may be removed from a fire by covering it in some way. Some foams and heavy gases (for example, carbon dioxide) are often used for this. The fire can also be closed off away from a source of oxygen. Once all the oxygen in the closed off area is used by the fire, it will go out if it cannot get more oxygen because it needs oxygen. And can be used
Modus ponens

**Modus ponendo ponens**  is a valid, simple argument form in classical logic sometimes referred to as **affirming the antecedent** or **the law of detachment**. It is closely related to another valid form of argument, _modus tollens_ or _denying the consequent_.

_Modus ponens_ is a very common rule of inference, and takes the following form:
- If P, then Q.
- P.
- Therefore, Q.

## Related pages

- Modus tollens
- Syllogism
Angelo State University

**Angelo State University** is a public university in San Angelo, Texas. It started in 1928. As of 2024, it had about 11,542 students.

The sports teams at Angelo State are called Rams for the men and Rambelles for the women.

## Other websites

- Angelo State University
Battle of the Bands

In music, a **Battle of the Bands** is a contest where many bands compete against each other to see who is the "best" band. Battles of the Bands are most common with rock music bands. The winner is usually chosen by judges or by the reaction of the audience to a band's performance. The winner can then receive a prize which could be money or a recording contract.
Lalon Shah Bridge

**Lalon Shah Bridge** is the second longest bridge in Bangladesh. Prime Minister Begum Khaleda Zia inaugurated the bridge at a ceremony held at Paksey. The bridge directly connects the north-western and south-western regions of the country by road. The river Padma had separated the two regions.

The 1.8 K.M long bridge has been constructed parallel to historic Hardinge Railway Bridge over the river Padma with the financial assistance from Japan. To construct the bridge, the Government of Japan through JBIC extended soft ODA Yen loan to Bangladesh in two phases. The first phase loan agreement was signed between Bangladesh and Japan on July 01, 1997 while the second phase loan agreement on March 31, 2001. The total cost of the bridge is US $ 184 million of which JBIC contributed US $ 141 million, which is about 80% of the total cost.

An inauguration ceremony was held at the bridge site at Paksey on May 18, 2004. Prime Minister Begum Khaleda Zia was the Chief Guest while Ambassador of Japan to Bangladesh H.E. Mr. Matsushiro Horiguchi spoke as the special guest. Mr. Ryutaro Koga, Deputy Director General of JBIC Tokyo read out the message from JBIC Governor Mr. Kyosuke Shinozawa in the ceremony. Mr. Tsutomu Uchida, Chief Representative of JBIC Dhaka was present, among others, in the function.

The Lalon Shah Bridge has some of the deepest concrete piles in the world and the longest continuous segmental deck in the world, erected by using the balanced cantilever technique.
Charlotte Moore Sitterly

**Charlotte Emma Moore Sitterly** (September 24, 1898 – March 3, 1990) was an American astronomer.

Charlotte Moore was born in Ercildoun, Pennsylvania. She graduated from Swarthmore College in 1920 and went on to Princeton to assist Henry Norris Russell. During this time, she worked at the Princeton University Observatory and the Mt. Wilson Observatory. She worked much on solar spectroscopy, studying the spectral lines of the Sun and identifying the chemical elements in the Sun. She earned a Ph.D. in astronomy in 1931 from the University of California, Berkeley on a Lick Fellowship. She then returned to Princeton.

During her second stay at Princeton, she met and married Bancroft W. Sitterly, who became a physics professor. She joined the then National Bureau of Standards (NBS) in 1945. Her tables of atomic spectra and energy levels, published by NBS, have remained essential references in spectroscopy for decades.

Later in her life, it became possible to launch instruments on rockets and she extended her work to the ultraviolet spectral lines.
Widzew Łódź

**Widzew Łódź** is a Polish football (soccer) club from Łódź, Poland.

The club was started in 1910 and currently plays in the Ekstraklasa (the highest league in Poland). They have won the Polish league four times (1981, 1982, 1996 and 1997). Their official colours are red-white-red.
Occupied Palestinian Territory

**Palæstinian Territories** or **Judaeo-Samaria and Gaza** usually refers to the West Bank and Gaza. Their last and final status has yet to be determined. The territories were originally part of the Israeli Civil Administration until the Oslo Accords in 1993.

They were captured and occupied by Jordan and Egypt in the late 1940s. Israel captured the areas in the Six-Day War in 1967.

The Palestinian territories, comprising the West Bank and Gaza Strip, border Jordan to the east and Israel to the west. Gaza also borders Egypt to the southwest. The Dead Sea lies along the eastern border of the West Bank, forming part of the border with Jordan.

Following the Oslo Accords in 1993, parts of the West Bank and Gaza Strip have been governed by the Palestinian Authority (PA).

Both Israel and the Palestinians claim East Jerusalem. Israel captured East Jerusalem during the Six-Day War in 1967 and later annexed it.

In 1980, Israel passed the Jerusalem Law, declaring Jerusalem to be the "complete and united" capital of Israel. This annexation of East Jerusalem has not been recognized by most of the international community.

The West Bank, excluding East Jerusalem, is administered in part by Israel through the Civil Administration, often referred to as the "Judea and Samaria Area" in Israeli legal terminology. Gaza has not been under Israeli civilian administration since 2005, following Israel's disengagement, and is governed internally by the Palestinian Authority in parts and by Hamas in Gaza.

Since Palestinian Declaration of Independence in 1988, the 130 UN members have recognized the State of Palæstina. The State of Israel and the United States have not.
West Indies Federation

The **West Indies Federation**, also known as the Federation of the West Indies, was a short-lived Caribbean federation.  It lasted from January 3, 1958 to May 31, 1962. It was made of several Caribbean colonies of the United Kingdom. The expressed intention of the Federation was to make a political unit that would become independent from Britain as a single state—possibly similar to the Canadian Confederation, or Australian Federation. Before that could happen, the Federation collapsed due to internal political conflicts.
A Little Bit Longer

**A Little Bit Longer** is the third hit studio album by American teen pop-rock band _The Jonas Brothers_. The album was released August 12, 2008 in the United States. The title of the album, _A Little Bit Longer_, comes from their song of the same name, which Nick Jonas wrote about his dealings with having type one diabetes. The album artwork was released by Team Jonas, the Jonas Brothers' official fan club, to fan club members via an e-mail newsletter on June 20, 2008. Like their last album, this one also features that includes more than 30 pages of bonus features with exclusive video performance, 60 printable photos, complete album lyrics, downloadable graphics, and hidden links. In addition, the packaging of the album is made from 100% recycled materials.

## Track List

1. "BB Good"
1. "Burnin' Up"
1. "Shelf"
1. "One Man Show"
1. "Lovebug"
1. "Tonight"
1. "Can't Have You"
1. "Video Girl"
1. "Pushing Me Away"
1. "Sorry"
1. "Got Me Going Crazy"
1. "A Little Bit Longer"
1. "A Little Bit Longer (Live)"
1. "Out of This World"
1. "Live to Party"
1. "Hello Goodbye"

## Reviews

- _Allmusic_
- _Blender_
- _Detroit Free Press_
- _The Gazette_
- _The Guardian_
- _Jesus Freak Hideout_
- _Los Angeles Times_
- _Rolling Stone_
- _Slant Magazine_
- _Toronto Star_

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: A Little Bit Longer
- **type**: Studio album
- **artist**: Jonas Brothers
- **released**: August 12, 2008 <small>(USA) & (BRA)</small>
August 21, 2008 <small>(Argentina)</small>
August 26, 2008 <small>(Hong Kong)</small>
September 29, 2008 <small>(UK)</small>
October 3, 2008 <small>(Europe)</small>
October 6, 2008 <small>(Philippines)</small>
October 11, 2008 <small>(Australia)</small>
October 13, 2008 <small>(New Zealand, NZ)</small>
November 14, 2008<small>(South Africa)</small>
January 14, 2009 <small>(Japan)</small>
- **recorded**: 2007–2008
- **genre**: Pop rock, teen pop
- **length**: 39:34
41:32 <small>(Wal-mart version)</small>
41:41 <small>(Target Corporation, Target version)</small>
42:44 <small>(Best Buy version)</small>
- **label**: Hollywood Records
- **producer**: John Fields (Producer), John Fields
- **prev title**: Jonas Brothers (album), Jonas Brothers
(2007)
A Little Bit Longer (song)

***A Little Bit Longer*** is a song by the pop band _Jonas Brothers_. The song is the last original track on the album _A Little Bit Longer_.

#### CD only

_Track listing_

#### CD+DVD

_Track listing_

- DVD
1. "When You Look Me in the Eyes" (MV)
1. "Burnin' Up" (MV)
1. "Burnin' Up" ("Making of the Video")
1. "Lovebug" (MV)
1. "Lovebug" ("Making of the Video")
1. JB Special Message
1. _A Little Bit Longer_: Album piece with Exclusive Photo Gallery
1. _A Little Bit Longer_: Clear Channel Stripped Performance
1. Band In a Bus Trailer
1. YouTube videos:
- DJ Danger
- Nick J Show
- Taichi
- Gibson Surprise Visit
- Look Me in the Eyes Tour Makes History
- Meet the Queen Josephyne

## Other websites

- Jonas Brothers Official Website
Antioxidant

An **antioxidant** is a molecule that can slow or stop the oxidation, or electron transfer, of other molecules.

Antioxidants can be found in food.

Antioxidants are molecules that relieve oxidative stress by preventing the formation and oxidation of free radicals. Antioxidants donate one of their electrons or hydrogen to free radicals, stopping their chain reaction. Found in our diet (for example, in vitamins) or formed inside our body (like enzymes), antioxidants can protect us from the damaging effects of free radicals.

The best way to combat free radicals is to have a diet of fresh fruits and vegetables, red wine, and green tea. These functional foods are rich in phytochemicals with antioxidant properties. Health supplements enriched with antioxidants are also now widely available.

## References

- Afzal, M., Armstrong, D. (2002). “Fractionation of herbal medicine for identifying antioxidant activity”. In: Armstrong, D. (Ed.) Methods in Molecular Biology, vol. 186: Oxidative Stress Biomarkers and Antioxidant Protocols, Humana Press Inc.
- Halliwell, B., Aeschbach, R., Loliger, J., Aruoma, O.I. (1995). ”The characterization of antioxidant”. _Food and Chemical Toxicology_ **33**(7): 601–617.
- Kaur, C., Kapoor, H. (2001). “Review: antioxidants in fruits and vegetables – the millennium’s health”. _International Journal of Food Science and Technology_ **36**: 703–725.
- Percival, M. (1998). “Antioxidants”. _Clinical Nutrition Insights_ 1/96 Rev. 10/98. http://acudoc.com/Antioxidants.PDF
Marshmallow

A **marshmallow** is a candy that is made of sugar or corn syrup, water, and gelatin, that has been pre-softened in hot water, dextrose, and flavorings, whipped to a spongy consistency. Marshmallows are used in several types of candies, on foods, and on some drinks such as hot chocolate.

## Nutritional value

The weight of a single portion of marshmallows is about  (four large marshmallows or a half cup of mini marshmallows)
Find a Way (A Tribe Called Quest song)

**"Find a Way"** is a single released off of the album by alternative hip hop band A Tribe Called Quest was taken from their fifth studio album _The Love Movement_.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Find a Way
- **type**: single
- **artist**: A Tribe Called Quest
- **album**: The Love Movement
- **b-side**: "Steppin' It Up"
- **released**: August 25, 1998
- **recorded**: 1997
- **genre**: Alternative hip hop
- **length**: 3:24
- **label**: Jive Records, Jive
- **producer**: The Ummah
- **prev title**: Stressed Out (A Tribe Called Quest song), Stressed Out
- **prev year**: 1996
- **next title**: Like It Like That (A Tribe Called Quest song), Like It Like That
- **next year**: 1998
The Picture of Dorian Gray

***The Picture of Dorian Gray*** is the only published book written by Oscar Wilde. It was first published in Lippincott's Monthly Magazine on June 20, 1890. Later, Wilde was asked to edit this version, and it was published again in April 1891. The story is often incorrectly called _The Portrait of Dorian Gray_.

## Plot

_The Picture of Dorian Gray_ tells about a young man named Dorian Gray who has a portrait painted of himself. The artist, Basil Hallward, thinks Dorian Gray is very beautiful, and becomes obsessed with Dorian. One day in Basil's garden, Dorian Gray meets a man named Lord Henry Wotton. Lord Henry Wotton makes Dorian Gray believe that the only thing important in life is beauty. However, Dorian realizes that he will become less beautiful as he grows older. He wishes the portrait Basil painted would become old in his place. Dorian then sells his soul so he can be beautiful forever, but not on purpose.

Dorian's wish comes true. However, every time Dorian does something evil, mean, or selfish, his picture ages. For 18 years, Dorian does not age. He does many bad things, while his portrait becomes more aged with each bad deed. Later on, Dorian decides to stop doing bad things in the hopes that this will make his portrait become beautiful again, but it only makes it worse. Dorian thinks that only a full confession will make the portrait beautiful again. However, he does not feel guilty for anything he has done. So Dorian picks up a knife and destroys the portrait.

When his servants hear a scream from the room Dorian is in, they call the police. The police find Dorian's body on the floor with a stab wound in his heart. His body has become very aged. However, the portrait has returned to the way it was when it was first painted.

## Infobox (book)

- **name**: The Picture of Dorian Gray
- **image**: Lippincott doriangray.jpg
- **caption**: _The Picture of Dorian Gray_ was first published in the July 1890 issue of _Lippincott's Monthly Magazine_.
- **author**: Oscar Wilde
- **language**: English
- **genre**: Philosophical fiction, decadent movement, decadent literature
- **published**: 1890 _Lippincott's Monthly Magazine_
- **media type**: Print
- **dewey**: 823/.8 22
- **congress**: PR5819.A2 M543 2003
- **oclc**: 53071567
The Little Red Book

***The Little Red Book*** (official title ***Quotations from Chairman Mao Zedong*** ) is a book of the sayings of Mao Zedong.  The preface was written by Lin Biao.

It was put out by the military newspaper of the People's Republic of China from April 1964 until about 1976. The book is a collection of quotes taken from Mao Zedong's speeches and books. Its popular title _The Little Red Book_ describes its size and appearance: it was specially designed for easy carrying.

## Related pages

- The Green Book (Muammar Gaddafi)

## Infobox (book)

- **name**: Quotations from Chairman Mao Zedong
- **title orig**: 毛主席语录 Máo zhǔxí yǔlù
- **image**: Mao zhuxi yulu.jpg
- **author**: Mao Zedong
- **country**: People's Republic of China
- **language**: Chinese language, Chinese
- **genre**: Political theory
- **publisher**: People's Republic of China
- **release date**: April 1964
- **media type**: Print (Hardcover, Hardback & Paperback)
Scouting for Boys

***Scouting for Boys: A Handbook for Instruction in Good Citizenship*** is the first book on the Scout Movement, put out in 1908. It was written by Robert Baden-Powell, the starter of the Scout Movement. It is the fourth bestselling book of the 20th century.

## Infobox (book)

- **name**: Scouting for Boys
- **image**: Scouting for boys 1 1908.jpg
- **caption**: Cover of first part of _Scouting For Boys_, January 1908
- **author**: Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell, Robert Baden-Powell
- **illustrator**: Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell, Robert Baden-Powell
- **cover artist**: John Hassall (illustrator), John Hassall
- **country**: United Kingdom
- **language**: English language, English
- **subject**: Scouting
- **genre**: Boy's handbook
- **published**: 24 January 1908 Horace Cox
- **oclc**: 492503066
Wii Sports Resort

***Wii Sports Resort*** is a sports video game for the Wii. It is a sequel to _Wii Sports_ and was released in Summer 2009. The game comes bundled with the Wii MotionPlus device, which is required to play the game, and another Wii Remote Jacket. Both of these are also sold separately. The game is set in a beach resort called Wuhu Island.

## Gameplay

_Wii Sports Resort_ is a collection of different sports games. There are twelve different sports. Two sports, Golf and Bowling, were also in _Wii Sports_.

_Wii Sports Resort_ is played similarly to _Wii Sports_. Players use the Wii Remote to do different things, such as swinging a sword or throwing a basketball. The game uses the Wii MotionPlus to make these movements more accurate. Up to 4 people can play at the same time, but some sports (like Swordplay) only let 1 or 2 people play at the same time.

### List of sports

- **Swordplay**
- **Wakeboarding**
- **Frisbee**
- **Archery**
- **Basketball**
- **Table Tennis**
- **Golf**
- **Bowling**
- **Power Cruising**
- **Canoeing**
- **Cycling**
- **Air Sports**

## Infobox (vg)

- **title**: ***Wii Sports Resort***
- **image**: Wii sports resort logo.svg
- **developer**: Nintendo
- **publisher**: Nintendo
- **genre**: Sports
- **modes**: Single player, multiplayer
- **series**: _Wii (video game series), Wii_
- **platforms**: Wii
Wii Chess

***Wii Chess*** is a  video game for the Wii console. It was made by Nintendo. The game was released on January 18, 2008 in Europe. Under the name ***Tsuushin Taikyoku: World Chess***, it was released as a downloadable WiiWare title in Japan on September 30, 2008.

## Gameplay

The game is played using the Wii Remote. The game features an option that gives players new to chess instructions on how each piece should move across the board. Players are also able to replay their games at a later time. Players can also play online against other players with the Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection, with Wii Chess players being able to compete against players of World Chess and Wii Chess players play against World Chess Players.

## Infobox (vg)

- **title**: **Wii Chess**
- **developer**: Nintendo
- **publisher**: Nintendo
- **released**: **Wii**

**WiiWare**

- **genre**: Traditional game
- **modes**: Single-player, Multiplayer, Online
- **platforms**: Wii, WiiWare