juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Les Loges-en-Josas

**Les Loges-en-Josas** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Yvelines department in north-central France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Les Loges-en-Josas
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Les Loges-en-Josas Mairie.jpg
- **arrondissement**: Versailles
- **canton**: Versailles-2
- **insee**: 78343
- **postal code**: 78350
- **mayor**: Caroline Doucerain
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Versailles Grand Parc
- **elevation min m**: 91
- **elevation max m**: 159
- **area km2**: 2.48
Prisches

**Prisches** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 1,036 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Prouvy

**Prouvy** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 2,220 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Rapid Oberlaa

**A11-R. Oberlaa** is  a soccerclub from Oberlaa, a part of Favoriten, Viennas tenth district.

## History

The club was founded in 1911 in Oberlaa, which was then in Lower Austria. In 1919, the members of the football club decided to register the association. After playing for several decades in various classes of the Vienna Football Association, the club experienced its most successful period in the 1940s. In the not finished season at the end of the Second World War (1944/45), Rapid Oberlaa played in the highest Austrian league for the first time. In the following season,  they were relegated. Rapid Oberlaa managed to get promoted again for three years. After their next relegation Oberlaa slowly slipped into fifth division. In 2003 they merged with FC Austria 11. The new name is  _A11-R. Oberlaa_. They play in the Wiener 2. Landesliga.

## Other websites

- Offizielle Website des Vereins

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: A11-R. Oberlaa
- **fullname**: Fußballclub Austria 11-Sportclub Rapid Oberlaa
- **founded**: 1911
- **ground**: Sportplatz Rapid Oberlaa
- **chairman**: Rudolf Wieselthaler
- **coach**: Christian Svarc
- **league**: 2. Landesliga WQien
- **season**: 2020-21
- **position**: 2. Landesliga, 10th
Proville

**Proville** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 3,124 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Provin

**Provin** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 4,403 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Quaëdypre

**Quaëdypre** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 1,129 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Quarouble

**Quarouble** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 3,077 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Saint-Hilaire-lez-Cambrai

**Saint-Hilaire-lez-Cambrai** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 1,566 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Hennebont

**Hennebont** () is a commune. It is in Brittany in the Morbihan department in northwest France.

## Twin towns

Hennebont is twinned with:
- Kronach, Germany
- Mourdiah, Mali
- Mumbles, Wales, United Kingdom
Underwear as outerwear

Wearing **underwear as outerwear** is a fashion trend that was made popular bycelebrities, sports, and the media made it popular. It began as a practical and comfortable variation of clothing, such as the T-shirt and the sleeveless shirt. Later, that led to fashion statements that were seen as controversial and provocative. The 21st-century versions include the display of thongs and bras in women's clothing, and the display of underpants under low-slung pants in men. The idea of wearing underwear as outerwear is not new. The display of undergarments was already popular in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.
Whale tail

When women dress up in a G-string, which is partly visible under their trousers, this is called a **whale tail**. Female celebrities such as Christina Aguilera, Victoria Beckham, Mariah Carey, Paris Hilton and Britney Spears, made displaying whale tails popular in the early 2000s. Low-rise jeans and thong panties became popular at the same time

Low-waisted trousers, such as low-rise jeans or hip-huggers, and higher-cut thongs led to greater exposure of the whale tail. The trend was also associated with the trend of sporting lower back tattoos.
Lower back tattoo

A **lower back tattoo** is a tattoo on the lower part of the back. These tattoos became more popular in the first decade of the 21st century. Many people see them as erotic. They are often symmetrical. People often wear clothing that makes the tattoo more prominent. Women use such tattoos more often than men.
Quesnoy-sur-Deûle

**Quesnoy-sur-Deûle** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 6,931 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Quiévelon

**Quiévelon** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 136 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Quiévrechain

**Quiévrechain** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 6,362 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
FaZe Rug

**Brian Awadis** (born November 19, 1996), better known as **FaZe Rug**, is an American YouTuber. He makes vlogs, challenges, gaming videos, and pranks on YouTube. He is one of the owners of FaZe Clan. He is the most subscribed gamer in FaZe Clan on YouTube. Awadis has over 23.9 million subscribers. The FaZe Rug YouTube Channel has been sponsored by over 20 brands, including RhinoShield, GFuel and Dragon City.

## Infobox (youtube personality)

- **name**: Brian Awadis
- **image**: File:FaZe_Rug.jpg
- **image size**: 120px
- **caption**: Awadis in 2022
- **birth name**: Brian Rafat Awadis
- **birth place**: San Diego, California, U.S.
- **education**: San Diego Miramar College
- **occupation**: YouTuber • Internet Personality
- **pseudonym**: FaZe Rug
- **channel direct url**: http://www.youtube.com/Rug
- **channel display name**: FaZe Rug
- **creator**: Brian Awadis
- **presenter**: Brian Awadis
- **years active**: 2012–present
- **subscribers**: 23.9 million
- **views**: 7.5 billion
- **associated acts**: FaZe Clan, MrBeast, Omar Gosh, Brandon Awadis, Dhar Mann, Andrew Tate, Offset (rapper), Offset, Migos
- **silver year**: 2013
- **gold button**: yes
- **gold year**: 2015
- **diamond button**: yes
- **diamond year**: 2018
- **stats update**: January 2, 2023
Râches

**Râches** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 2,701 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Radinghem-en-Weppes

**Radinghem-en-Weppes** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 1,401 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Raimbeaucourt

**Raimbeaucourt** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 4,008 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Rainsars

**Rainsars** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 177 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Ramousies

**Ramousies** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 228 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Cornufer elegans

The **elegant sticky-toed frog** (_Cornufer elegans_) is a frog. It lives on Bouganville Island in the Solomon Islands. Scientists saw it between 2200 and 3200 feet above sea level.
Raucourt-au-Bois

**Raucourt-au-Bois** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 162 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Recquignies

**Recquignies** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 2,446 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Rejet-de-Beaulieu

**Rejet-de-Beaulieu** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 242 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Reumont

**Reumont** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 352 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Rexpoëde

**Rexpoëde** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 1,977 people lived there.

It is  southeast of Dunkirk, near the Belgian border.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Ribécourt-la-Tour

**Ribécourt-la-Tour** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 373 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Rieulay

**Rieulay** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 1,261 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Robersart

**Robersart** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 198 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Ronchin

**Ronchin** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 19,294 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Wandignies-Hamage

**Wandignies-Hamage** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 1,319 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Rosult

**Rosult** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 1,931 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Rumegies

**Rumegies** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 1,758 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Rousies

**Rousies** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 4,072 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Rouvignies

**Rouvignies** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 655 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Rouvignies
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Rouvignies (Nord, Fr) city limit sign.JPG
- **caption**: The road into Rouvignies
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Rouvignies 59.svg
- **arrondissement**: Valenciennes
- **canton**: Aulnoy-lez-Valenciennes
- **insee**: 59515
- **postal code**: 59220
- **mayor**: Michel Raout
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Communauté d'agglomération Valenciennes Métropole, CA Valenciennes Métropole
- **elevation m**: 20
- **elevation min m**: 25
- **elevation max m**: 53
- **area km2**: 3.23
Rubrouck

**Rubrouck** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 928 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Les Rues-des-Vignes

**Les Rues-des-Vignes** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 771 people lived there.

## History

In the Middle Ages, it was called _Vinchy_. It was the site of a famous battle of the then-rising Charles Martel in spring 717.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Les Rues-des-Vignes
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Vaucelles facade arriere palais abbatial.jpg
- **caption**: The Vaucelles abbey
- **image coat of arms**: Blason de Les-Rues-des-Vignes (Nord).svg
- **arrondissement**: Cambrai
- **canton**: Le Cateau-Cambrésis
- **insee**: 59517
- **postal code**: 59258
- **mayor**: Marc Langlais
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Cambrai
- **elevation min m**: 62
- **elevation max m**: 146
- **area km2**: 17.85
Ruesnes

**Ruesnes** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 459 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Majadahonda

**Majadahonda** is a municipality in the Community of Madrid, Spain.

It has an area of 38.47 km² and a population of 72,173 people.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Majadahonda
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Spain, Municipality
- **image skyline**: Mais Gran Vía.jpg
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image caption**: View of Majadahonda
- **image flag**: Bandera de Majadahonda (Madrid).svg
- **image seal**: Coat of Arms of Majadahonda.svg
- **pushpin map**: Spain
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Autonomous communities of Spain, Community
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces of Spain, Province
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: María Dolores Moreno
- **area total km2**: 38.47
- **population total**: 72,173
- **population as of**: January 1, 2021
- **population density km2**: 1,876
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 28220–28222
- **area code type**: Community Identification Number, MCN
- **area code**: 28080
Alfaro, La Rioja

**Alfaro** is a town and municipality in La Rioja in northern Spain. 9,727 people lived here in 2022 and its area is 194.23 km².

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Alfaro
- **image skyline**: Alfaro-Tambarría.JPG
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Spain, Municipality
- **image caption**: A view of Alfaro
- **image flag**: BanderaAlfaro.jpg
- **image seal**: Escudo de Alfaro.svg
- **image map**: Alfaro - La Rioja (Spain) - Municipality Map.svg
- **map caption**: Location within La Rioja.
- **pushpin map**: Spain La Rioja#Spain
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in La Rioja##Location in Spain
- **subdivision type**: Countries of the world, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Autonomous communities of Spain, Autonomous community
- **subdivision type2**: Comarcas of Spain, Comarca
- **subdivision name2**: Comarca de Alfaro, Alfaro
- **area total km2**: 194.23
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: CET
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **elevation m**: 310
Sailly-lez-Cambrai

**Sailly-lez-Cambrai** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 443 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Sailly-lez-Lannoy

**Sailly-lez-Lannoy** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 1,937 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Sainghin-en-Weppes

**Sainghin-en-Weppes** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 5,481 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Saint-Aybert

**Saint-Aybert** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 348 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Saint-Benin

**Saint-Benin** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 340 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Sainte-Marie-Cappel

**Sainte-Marie-Cappel** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 902 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Saint-Hilaire-sur-Helpe

**Saint-Hilaire-sur-Helpe** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 827 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Love Yourself

"**Love Yourself**" is a 2015 song by Canadian singer Justin Bieber and is taken from his fourth studio album _Purpose_. It topped the single charts in many countries around the world.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Love Yourself
- **border**: yes
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Justin Bieber
- **album**: Purpose (Justin Bieber album), Purpose
- **released**: November 9, 2015
- **recorded**: 2014-15
- **studio**: Record Plant (Los Angeles, California)
- **genre**: Pop music, Pop
- **label**: Def Jam Recordings, Def Jam
- **producer**: Benny Blanco
- **prev title**: Sorry (Justin Bieber song), Sorry
- **prev year**: 2015
- **next title**: Company (Justin Bieber song), Company
- **next year**: 2016
Noggin

**Noggin** is a TV brand. It was started by two companies: Paramount Streaming and Sesame Workshop.  It came out in 1999 as a TV channel. Since 2015, it has been a streaming app instead.

In 1999, Noggin mostly made TV shows for tweens and teenagers. In 2002, Noggin changed its schedule. It showed preschool shows in the mornings and teen shows at night. The nighttime schedule got its own name, "The N."

## Name

The name "Noggin" is a slang word that means "head." The makers of Noggin decided on this name because they wanted Noggin to be a "thinking channel" that inspired kids and made them think.

## Shows

There have been lots of different shows on Noggin. Some of Noggin's first shows were _Phred on Your Head Show_ and _A Walk in Your Shoes_. Noggin made preschool shows like _Oobi_ and _The Upside Down Show_. It also made teen shows for its nighttime schedule, like _O'Grady_ and _South of Nowhere_.

## Infobox (brand)

- **name**: Noggin
- **image**:
- **currentowner**: Paramount Streaming (Paramount Global)
- **markets**: United States
United Kingdom (2006-2010 2020-Present)
France (2020-Present)
Germany (2020-Present)
Austria (2020-Present)
Latin America (2015-Present)
- **previousowners**: Sesame Workshop (1999—2002)
- **website**: http://www.noggin.com
Colturano

**Colturano** is a _comune_ in the Metropolitan City of Milan in the Lombardy region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Colturano
- **official name**: Comune di Colturano
- **image shield**: Colturano-Stemma.png
- **region**: Lombardy
- **metropolitan city**: Metropolitan City of Milan, Milan (MI)
- **frazioni**: Balbiano
- **mayor**: Giulio Enrico Maria Guala
- **area total km2**: 4.16
- **population total**: 2102
- **population as of**: 30 November 2017
- **population demonym**: Colturanei
- **elevation m**: 90
- **postal code**: 20060
- **area code**: 02
Saint-Jans-Cappel

**Saint-Jans-Cappel** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 1,706 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Dilip Sardjoe

**Dilip Sardjoe** (11 November 1949 – 15 January 2023) was a Surinamese businessman and politician. He is seen as the most successful, but also the most controversial and richest businessman from Suriname. He was CEO and owner of Rudisa Holdingmaatschappij N.V.

## Biography

Sardjoe started his career at a young age shortly after leaving high school. He started as a small trader and founded Rudisa International in 1975. As a salesman, insurance agent and entrepreneur, he had over 17 national and international companies at the age of 25. He imported goods and was representative of several international brands in Suriname. Sardjoe sponsonred the Verenigde Hervormingspartij (VHP) for years and was the treasurer. However, he left the party in 1994. With several of dissidents he founded the of Basispartij voor Vernieuwing en Democratie (BVD) and became chairman of the party. The BVD had a good cooperation with theNationale Democratische Partij (NDP) of ex-dictator Desi Bouterse. He helped the goverment of his fellow party member Jules Wijdenbosch.

Sardjoe was married, had a daughter and grandson. He was ill and moved for the Netherlands for medical treatment. He died there on 15 January 2023, at the age of 73.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Dilip Sardjoe
- **death place**: Netherlands
- **nationality**: Surinamese
- **occupation**: businessman
 politician
Charles Reznikoff

**Charles Reznikoff **(August 31, 1894 – January 22, 1976) was an American poet.

He was born in Brooklyn, New York and lived in New York City for most of his life. His parents were immigrants, refugees from anti-Jewish violence in the Russian Empire. His father was a hat-maker.

In 1912 he entered the New York University School of Law and practiced law briefly after graduating in 1915. He tried some jobs, but writing poetry was his main interest. He was influenced by the work of Ezra Pound and other modernist writers.

In the beginning, Reznikoff printed most of his own books. He was not well known as a poet until the 1950s. Then he was connected to a group of poets that were called "Objectivists". Louis Zukofsky included one of his poems in the February 1931 edition of Poetry magazine. His poems were known for their direct language. The poems did not focus on symbols or emotions. They stressed seeing and knowing what was in the outer world. They had "an almost documentary or photographic effect." His long poems _Testimony_ and _Holocaust_ used court records about racial injustice in the United States and the Nazi murders of Jewish people.

## Books

- _Rhythms I_ and _II_ (1918, 1919)
- _Nine Plays_ (1927)
- _By the Waters of Manhattan_ (1930)
- _Testimony_ (1934)
- _Going To and Fro and Walking Up and Down_ (1941)
- _The Lionhearted: A Story about the Jews in Medieval England_ (1944)
- _Family Chronicle: An Odyssey from Russia to America_ (1963)
- _The Complete Poems of Charles Reznikoff, 1918-1975_ (1976-77)
- _The Manner "Music"_ (1977)
- _Holocaust_ (1977)
- _Testimony: The United States (1885-1915)_ (1978-79)

## Related pages

- List of poets from North America

## Other websites

- Charles Reznikoff at PennSound

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Charles Reznikoff
- **birth place**: Brooklyn, New York, U.S.
- **death place**: New York, New York, U.S.
- **occupation**: Poet
- **period**: 1918–1976
- **movement**: Modernism
- **spouse**: Marie Syrkin (m. 1930–1976)
Benjamin Ashworth Ramsbottom

**Benjamin Ashworth Ramsbottom** (18 April 1929 – 14 January 2023) was a British pastor among the Strict Baptists. For over fifty years he was pastor of Bethel Chapel, Luton. He wrote many theological books and other publications. He was also the longest serving editor of the magazine _Gospel Standard_.

BA Ramsbottom (as he was generally known) died on 14 January 2023, at the age of 93.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Benjamin Ashworth Ramsbottom
- **birth place**: Haslingden, England
- **nationality**: British
- **occupation**: Pastor
Objectivism (poetry)

**Objectivism** in poetry is about a group of American poets who came together in the 1930s.

Poets in this group "tend to use language more literally than figuratively, presenting concrete objects for themselves rather than as embodiments [forms] of abstract ideas."

The name itself, "objectivism," was only meant to be a label for these poets who had almost the same understanding of what poetry can do. Poets such as Louis Zukofsky, William Carlos Williams, and Charles Reznikoff had very different ways of writing their own poems, but Zukofsky said they "felt sympathetic towards each other." In 1931, Zukofsky wrote an introduction and printed poems by many of these poets in Poetry magazine.
Women in Christianity

The role of **women in Christianity** has varied since its founding. Women have played important roles in Christianity. This is especially in marriage, preaching positions for certain Christian denominations, and parachurch organizations. Many Christians believe that women and men are spiritually equal. But some preferred the patriarchy of the ancient world and said it also affected religion. In 2016, it was estimated that 52-53% of Christians are women (for people 20 and older). Women were mentioned in the Bible, despite the fact that it was interpreted as patriarchal, as it was written by men. The most notable women were Mary, mother of Jesus, Eve, Mary Magdalene, and Mary of Bethany.
IPA Braille

The International Phonetic Alphabet is a way to express how a word is pronounced. **IPA Braille** is a way to write the International Phonetic Alphabet using Braille letters. That way, people who are blind can also read how a word is pronounced. A first version of IPA in Braille was published in 1934. The IPA was updated several times since then, but IPA Braille was not changed. In 1989, the Braille version of IPA was completely outdated. Between 2008 and 2011 a new version was developed. It still uses many of the letters of the original, but it is also different in some ways. Diacritics are completely different, for example.
Vendeville

**Vendeville** is a village, in the Nord departement. About 1500 people lived there, in 2020. The village is about  from Lille. The village is known for its pilgrimage dedicated to Saint Rita.
To Give Welfare Foundation Dasbien

**The To Give Welfare Foundation Dasbien** is a Peruvian non-profit foundation. It was registered in the Electronic Record No. 14167810 of the Registry of Legal Entities of Peru - SUNARP, founded in 2000, but legalized in 2018. It is a non-profit legal entity that watches over the care, promotion and sustainability of natural resources.

It also promotes education, culture and human development through educational activities and programs, training, research, professional updating, organizational relations in Peru. Its headquarters are located in Lima, Peru.

It also promotes native languages such as Quechua, Aymara and Awajun in Latin American countries such as Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, Argentina and Chile.

## History

Since 2000, the To Give Welfare Foundation has been promoting the development of training and professionalization activities for teachers in the educational system of the Piura Region, Northern Peru; activities such as trainings, congresses, lectures, courses, publications, formation of organizations, among other regional education programs.

These activities have been sponsored by the municipal and regional government, the Regional Directorate of Education of Piura, Local Educational Management Units, Educational Institutions of the locality, the Social Organizations in the area, the Trade Union Organizations such as SUTEP, by a team of professionals in education and psychology, and by the private sector, especially Derrama Magisterial.

Through its courses, seminars, workshops and conferences, the Foundation has trained close to 460,000 participants in free programs, 100,000 participants with minimal costs.

On the other hand, the Foundation has graduated approximately 5,000 participants in its diploma programs and specialized more than 700.

Currently, the Foundation has developed technical careers on behalf of the Peruvian Ministry of Education, through its Centro de Educación Técnica Productiva T&T CECITEL, to train qualified personnel.
Louis Zukofsky

**Louis Zukofsky**  (January 23, 1904 – May 12, 1978) was an American poet.

His Jewish parents moved to the United States from the part of the Russian Empire that is now Lithuania. His family spoke Yiddish. He was the first member of his family to be born in the United States, on the Lower East Side of New York City.

His first experiences with literature came by reading and going to performances of Shakespeare, Henrik Ibsen, August Strindberg and Leo Tolstoy in the Yiddish language.

At Columbia University he read new and experimental writing by James Joyce, T. S. Eliot, and Ezra Pound. He made a strong connection with Pound by writing letters to him. Pound asked Harriet Monroe to let 27-year-old Zukofsky be the guest editor of the February 1931 edition of Poetry magazine. This edition printed poems by writers that Zukofsky called "Objectivists."

Zukofsky's main work was a long, book-length poem called _"A"_ (the title has the quotation marks). He worked on this from 1928 until 1974, four years before his death.

## Books

- _An "Objectivists" Anthology_, ed. Louis Zukofsky (1932)
- _Anew_ (1946)
- _A Test of Poetry_ (1948)
- _"A" 1–12_ (1959)
- _Bottom: on Shakespeare_ (1963)
- _All: The Collected Short Poems, 1923–1958_ (1965)
- _All: The Collected Short Poems, 1956–1964_ (1966)
- _"A" 13–21_ (1969)
- _"A" 24_ (1972)
- _"A" 22 & 23_ (1975)
- _"A"_ (complete, 1978)

## Related pages

- List of poets from North America

## Other websites

- Louis Zukofsky at PennSound

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Louis Zukofsky
- **image**: Louis-zukofsky.jpg
- **caption**: Louis Zukofsky
- **birth place**: New York City, United States
- **death place**: Port Jefferson, New York, United States
- **education**: Columbia University (BA, MA)
- **occupation**: Poet, professor
Smartick SL

**Smartick** or also called **Sistemas Virtuales de Aprendizaje, S.L.** is a start-up founded in 2009 in Spain that develops educational software, specifically for math and reading up to 14 years old through the Smartick method, initially launched in Spain. It was created by Javier Arroyo and Daniel González de Vega. It is currently present in 180 countries and has 100 employees.

## History

Smartick was born in 2009 as a result of a study on previous teaching methods. It was created by Javier Arroyo and Daniel González de Vega as a teaching system through traditional learning methods. They developed an educational system for the area of mathematics for students up to the age of 14. They started with a loan of 100,000 euros.

In the same year they opened the first Smartick office in Malaga. In 2011 Smartick Mathematics was developed, then in 2016 the English version was published (with two versions for USA and UK). In 2021 Smartick Mathematics was launched in Brazil, adapting the method to Portuguese.

In addition, it creates a Cognitive Training program (PEC), developed together with Maria del Rosario Rueda Cuerva.  It is also a method associated with dyscalculia.

It is currently available in 180 countries. On the other hand, Smartick is a company incorporated in Spain and registered in the Mercantile Registry of Malaga. It has a share capital of $60,000 - $120,000 euros, with a turnover of $6,000,000 - $15,000,000.
Grazer Herbstmesse-Pokal

The  **Grazer Herbstmessepokal** (Graz Autumn Fair Cup) was the first major competition outside of Vienna and was held on the occasion of the _Graz Autumn Fair_ with different participants.

## History

There were only competitions in the years shown.

### 1906

Participants
- Grazer AK I
- Grazer AK II
- Grazer Sportvereinigung I
- Grazer Sportvereinigung II

### 1907

Participants
- Grazer AK
- Grazer Sportvereinigung
- Rapid Wien
- Wiener Sportclub

### 1908

Participants
- Germania Schwechat
- Grazer AK
- Grazer AK II
- Grazer Sportvereinigung
- Vorwärts Graz
- Wiener Sport-Club

### 1909

Participants
- Germania Schwechat
- Grazer AK
- Grazer Sportvereinigung

### 1910

Participants
- Grazer AK
- Grazer Sportvereinigung I
- Grazer Sportvereinigung II

### 1911

Participants
- Deutscher ASC  Eiche Cilli
- Grazer AK
- Grazer Sportvereinigung
- Knittelfelder SV
- Marburger SV
- Sturm Graz

### 1913

Participants
- 1. SC Wr. Neustadt
- Cillier Deutscher SK
- Grazer AK
- Fußball und Athletiksportclub Klagenfurt
- Knittelfelder SV
- Rapid Graz
- Sturm Graz

### 1924

Participants
- Grazer AK
- Hakoah Graz
- Kapfenberger SC
- Sturm Graz

### Final table

|Rank|Team|Points|
| --- | --- | --- |
|1|Sturm Graz|4|
|2|Hakoah Graz|2|
|3|Grazer AK|1 (-1)|
|4|Kapfenberger SC|1 (-4)|

### 1925

Participants
- AAC Graz
- Admira Graz
- Grazer AK
- Sturm Graz

### Final

-

### 1935

Participants
- FC Graz
- Gradjanski Zagreb
- Grazer AK
- SV Südbahn Graz

### Final

|Rank|Team|Points|
| --- | --- | --- |
|1|FC Graz|3 (+3)|
|2|Gradjanski Zagreb|3 (+1)|
|3|Grazer AK|2|
|4|SV Südbahn Graz|0|
Luz María Jerez

**Luz María Jerez** (born July 5, 1958 in San Miguel de Allende, Guanajuato) is a Mexican actress.
Karl Rainer

**Karl Rainer** (1 July 1901 in Vienna – 9 June 1987) was an Austrian  footballer and coach.He played as defender for First Vienna FC. He also played for the Austrian national football team.

## Career

Karl Rainer began his football career at FC Sturm 07. Then he went to the first division club First Vienna FC 1894. Karl Rainer was a regular player for Vienna between 1921 and 1938. He played 882 matches for Vienna .

## National team

He played 39 matches for the Austrian national football team between 1924 and 1935.

## International statistics

|National team|Year|Apps|Goals||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="11"|Austria|1924|5|0|
|1925|8|0|||
|1926|3|0|||
|1927|5|0|||
|1928|2|0|||
|1930|4|0|||
|1931|3|0|||
|1932|3|0|||
|1933|4|0|||
|1934|1|0|||
|1935|1|0|||

## Manager

In the early 1940s, Rainer was the coach of SC Wacker Vienna. In 1942 he played again  for Vienna due to a lack of players. After the end of the war he worked as a coach at Wiener AC, Vienna and SC Justiz.

## Rainer and the NSDAP

On 16 August 1940, Rainer applied for admission to the NSDAP and was admitted on 1 October (membership number 8,458,973). According to Eva Menasse, in October 1938 he "aryanized" the apartment of her grandparents Richard and Adolphine Menasse at Döblinger Hauptstraße 13.

## Honours

- Austrian Champion: 1931, 1933
- Austrian Cup: 1929, 1930, 1937
- Mitropacup: 1931

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Karl Rainer
- **birth place**: Vienna, Austria-Hungary
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **clubs1**: FC Sturm 07
- **years2**: –1938
- **clubs2**: First Vienna FC, Vienna
- **years3**: 1940
- **clubs3**: First Vienna FC, Vienna
- **nationalyears1**: 1924–1935
- **nationalteam1**: Austria national football team, Austria
- **nationalcaps1**: 39
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **managerclubs1**: FC Admira Wacker Mödling, SC Wacker Wien
- **managerclubs2**: Wiener AC
- **manageryears3**: 1948–1949
- **managerclubs3**: First Vienna FC, Vienna
US5

**US5** was one of the most successful international boy bands between 2005 and 2009. US5 sold more than 12 million records (singles, albums, DVD and compilations) worldwide during their career.

## Career

The five male band members were put together by American boy band maker Lou Pearlman and marketed internationally in the seven -part RTL-II television series Big in America. The composition - two Americans, two Germans and one Englishman - is aimed directly at the largest music markets. After Big in America was broadcast in May and June 2005, the single "Maria" was released in early July, entering the German singles chart at number two and staying at number one for four weeks.

## Albums

- Here We Go - November 18, 2005
- In Control - November 24, 2006
- Around The World - November 14, 2008
- Back Again - November 27, 2010

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: US5
- **image**: US5 - Jetix-Award - YOU 2008 Berlin (7055).jpg
- **caption**: US5 in Berlin Jetix Award(2008)
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: United Kingdom
United States
Germany
- **genre**: Pop (music), Pop, dance-pop
- **years active**: 2005–2010
- **label**: Sony BMG/Transcontinental Records, Transcontinental
- **current members**: Richie Stringini, Christopher Richard Stringini <small>(2005–2010)</small>
Izzy Gallegos <small>(2005–2010)</small>
Cayce Clayton <small>(2008–2010)</small>
Jay Khan <small>(2005–2010)</small>
Jayson Pena <small>(2009–2010)</small>
- **past members**: Mikel Johnson (singer, born 1987), Mikel Johnson <small>(2005-2007)</small>
Christoph Watrin <small>(2005-2008)</small>
Vince Tomas, Vincent Tomas <small>(2007-2009)</small>
Victoria Ruffo

**Victoria Ruffo** (born May 31, 1962) is a Mexican actress.
Karl Gall

**Karl Gall** (5 October 1905 – 27 February 1943) was an Austrian footballer. He played as midfielder mainly for FK Austria Wien. In eleven matches he also played for the Austria national football team from 1931 to 1936.

## Career

Karl Gall came to Wiener Austria from HAC-Nordstern, where he played from 1925 to 1928. In terms of stature, he was inferior to his competitors and teammates, but made up for this with his strong and mature technique. Gall left Austria   in 1936 and played professionally in France for FC Mulhouse until the outbreak of the Second World War. After his return he played again for Austria. He played his last game in a derby against SK Rapid in 1942.

## International statistics

|National team|Year|Apps|Goals||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="4"|Austria|1931|6|0|
|1932|3|0|||
|1933|1|0|||
|1936|1|0|||

## Personal life

He was killed in action on the Eastern Front on 27 February 1943.

## Honours

- Mitropacup: 1933, 1936
- Austrian Cup: 1935, 1936
- 11 matches for the   Austrian national football team (1931-1936)

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Karl Gall
- **birth place**: Vienna, Austria
- **death place**: near Staraya Russa, Soviet Union
- **position**: Midfielder
- **years1**: -1928
- **clubs1**: HAC-Nordstern
- **years2**: 1928-1936
- **clubs2**: FK Austria Wien
- **years3**: 1936-1939
- **clubs3**: FC Mulhouse
- **years4**: 1939-1942
- **clubs4**: FK Austria Wien
- **nationalteam1**: Austria national football team, Austria
- **nationalyears1**: 1931–1936
- **nationalcaps1**: 11
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
Plasmolysis

**Plasmolysis** is the process in which cells lose water in a hypertonic solution. It is the shrinkage of the cytoplasm and cell surface membrane from the cell wall. If a plant cell is placed in a solution of lower water potential, the molecules of water leave the vacuole by osmosis. The vacuole loses water and becomes smaller. The cell is said to be _plasmolysed_.

## Etymology

The term plasmolysis  comes from the Latin word _plasma_ meaning ‘matrix’ and the Greek word _lysis_, meaning ‘loosening’.

## Infobox (medical condition)

- **image**: Blausen 0683 OsmoticFlow Hypertonic.png
- **caption**: A red blood cell in a hypertonic solution, causing water to move out of the cell.
- **specialty**: Cell biology
- **causes**: Osmosis
Orthogonikleithridae

**Orthogonikleithridae** is an extinct family of ray-finned fish from the Upper Jurassic. They belong to the order Salmoniformes.
Flax (color)

**Flax** or **flaxen** is a yellowish-gray color named after the flax plant. It is associated with calm feelings. The fist use of the name of the color was in 1915, but "flaxen" was much earlier.
Gamboge

**Gamboge** is a shade of yellow. It is a partially transparent deep saffron to mustard yellow pigment.
Lemon chiffon

**Lemon chiffon** is a shade of yellow. It is highly reminiscent of a lemon chiffon cake.
Ecru

**Ecru** is a shade of brown. It is still defined by some dictionaries as the color of unbleached linen, which it still is in French (hex code FEFEE0), but it is now used for a quite different, much darker color in English.
Rose Nougaret

**Rose Nougaret** (born 25 April 1902) was a French swimmer from Paris. As a member of Mouettes de Paris she competed in the 1920s and early 1930s.

Nougaret was a member of Dauphins de Cette. She moved in 1923 to Mouettes de Paris where she became a member of the committee in 1924. Later she moved to Cercle des Nageurs de Paris.

### Swimming career

Nougaret started with swimming in 1912. Her earliest main competitions were in the early 1920s. She finished in 1920 10th at the , a main open water race in Paris. In 1921 she finished in this race 14th. In 1922 she became champion of Languedoc in the long distance. At the national championships in 1923 in Arras she finished second in the 400-metre freestyle and third in the 100-metre freestyle.

At the beginning of the 1924, Nougaret was ill and couldn't train for a while. At the end of June 1924 she competed at the trials in Paris. She was selected for 1924 Summer Olympics for the 4 x 100-metre relay team. But as the reserve swimmer, she didn't competed at the Games. At national championships in 1925 and 1926 she finished third with her team in the relay event.

At an international competition in Brussels in March 1927 she finished fourth in the 100-metre freestyle. On 7 May 1927 she set a new French record in the 50-metre freestyle at the Hébert swimming pool in Paris with a time of 34.8 seconds. On May 14, she tries to beat her French record but she swam the same time. In June 1927 she became champion of Paris in the 100-metre freestyle event and also in the 400-metre freetyle event. The next month, at the Paris Grand Prix, she won the 100m freestyle event. At the national championships in 1927 she finished third in the 100-metre freestyle event. With her teammates, she finished second the relay.

In 1930 she finished with her team second in the 4 x 100-metre freestyle relay. In 1931 she finished third in the 100-metre freestyle event at the national championships. She was selected to compete at the 1931 European Aquatics Championships in Paris. She competed in the 4 x 100-metre freestyle relay event and finished with the team fourth in the final. Her last achievement was in August 1932, winning with her team the 4 x 100-metre relay event.

### Personal life

Nougaret was born on 25 April 1902. She had brothers. She lived in the southern of France in Narbonne or Sète. In 1918 she moved to Paris and lived in the 4th arrondissement of Paris. She married to M. Billeter in 1931. In January 1933 she was in Barcelona with Yvonne Godard and Suzanne Delbort. While going to the theater in a taxi, they had a traffic accident. She was not injured.

## Infobox (swimmer)

- **name**: Rose Nougaret
- **nationality**: France
- **strokes**: Freestyle
- **club**: Dauphins de Cette
Mouettes de Paris
Cercle des Nageurs de Paris
- **show-medals**: yes
Vera Neave

**Vera Neave** (born 1893) was a British swimmer in the early 20th century. She was multiple times world record holders.

### Affiliations

Neave was a member of the Jersey Swimming Club trained by David Billington. Later she was a memver of the Enfield Ladies Club in London, where she was trained by her father.

### Achievements

On 5 August 1911 she won the first women's edition of the open water race in London. Of the 18 participants, 12 finished the course. Neave swam the 15 miles in a time of  4 hours 9:39.6 minutes.

On 18 August 1912 she broke the 1 mile world record. with a time of 31: 41.8. The next year she broke the 2 miles world record with a time of 1 hour 1:15.4 minutes in a swimming pool in Liverpool. In 1915 she finished at the  fifth of the twenty participants. In 1918 she holds two more world records. She is the 440 yards record holder with a time of 6:57.8 and the 550 yards world record holder with a time of 7:52. In August 1921 she beated again the 1 mile world record, now with a time of 21:41.8.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Vera Neave
- **nationality**: British
- **sport**: swimming
- **club**: Jersey Swimming Club
Enfield Ladies Club
- **coach**: David Billington
her father
- **show-medals**: yes
Piet van Heusden

**Piet van Heusden** (11 July 1929 – 15 January 2023) was a Dutch track cyclist. He became world champion and four times national champion in the individual pursuit. He was described in the media as "an Amsterdam phenomenon".

## Biography

Van Heusden started cycling when he was 18 years old. He became for the first time Dutch national champion in 1952 in the individual pursuit at the Olympic Stadium in Amsterdam. With this achievement he qualified for the 1952 UCI Track Cycling World Championships in Paris. Here he became World Champion in the amateur individual pursuit ahead of the Italians Mino De Rossi and Loris Campana. Van Heusen became again Dutch national champion in 1953, 1954 and 1955. Because he was so fast, he was described in the media as "an Amsterdam phenomenon".

After his cycling career, he has remained active in the cycling sport. He was a team leader and organizer of competitions. For 36 years he was in the organization of Olympia's Tour, the oldest cycling race in the Netherlands.

Van Heusden was still cycling reacreational at the age of 93 in the summer of 2022. He died in January 2023, at the age of 93.

## Infobox (cyclist)

- **name**: Piet van Heusden
- **image**: Kamp 1952 Piet Van Heusden achtervolgen, Bestanddeelnr 905-1914.jpg
- **caption**: Van Heusen in 1952
- **birth place**: Amsterdam, Netherlands
- **discipline**: road and track cycling
- **role**: Rider
- **amateurteam1**: ASC Olympia
- **show-medals**: yes
Euston shooting

On 14 January 2023, a drive-by mass shooting was committed in Euston Road, Central London, England. The attacker used a shotgun outside of St Aloysius Roman Catholic church, as a memorial service was ending. Six people were injured, four women (aged 21, 41, 48 and 54) and two girls (aged 7 and 12).

The memorial service was for Fresia Calderon and her daughter Sara Sanchez who died separately from natural causes in November 2022.

No-one was killed, but the 7-year-old girl has been reported to have had a life-threatening injury from the event. On 15 January, shortly before 4pm, the Metropolitan Police arrested a 22-year-old man in Barnet on suspicion of attempted murder.

On 15 March, two men were charged in connection with the shooting.

## Reactions

Opposition leader Sir Keir Starmer (the MP for the area) called for tighter restrictions on who can own pump-action shotguns.

## Infobox (civilian attack)

- **title**: Euston shooting
- **image**: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Greater_London_UK_location_map_2.svg
- **location**: Euston Road, London, United Kingdom
- **date**: 14 January 2023
- **type**: Drive-by shooting, Mass shooting
- **weapon**: Shotgun
- **injuries**: 6
- **fatalities**: 0
Jan Krol

**Jan Krol** (21 August 1962 – 15 January 2023) was a Dutch television actor.

Krol became known for his role as the young Bartje in the series of the same name that was broadcast by NCRV from December 1972. Krol played in the first five of the seven episodes.

After secondary school, Krol did a youth welfare studie in Leeuwarden. After his education, he started working in an epilepsy control center and then left for Germany to study. Krol became a teacher in Weimar, where he set up the school circus "Waldorfschule". He came back to the Netherlands to follow a clown course in Amsterdam. Krol became involved with the Anders Beleven Foundation (now called: Het Beter Gezelschap), which provides 'sensory stimulation' for healthcare workers, and with the international theater company Sign Dance Collective, which was founded in 2001. Krol worked in healthcare and was active as a freelance actor and clown.

Krol died after a short illness on 15 January 2023, at the age of 60.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jan Krol
- **image**: Jan Krol als Bartje (1972).jpg
- **caption**: Krol in 1972
- **birth place**: Drouwen, Netherlands
- **nationality**: Dutch
- **occupation**: actor
Polo G

**Taurus Tremani Bartlett** (born January 6, 1999), known by his professional name **Polo G**, is an American rapper. He became famous with his singles "Finer Things" and "Pop Out" (featuring Lil Tjay). His first album _Die a Legend_ (2019) went to number six on the _Billboard_ 200. It was certified platinum by the RIAA.

Bartlett's second studio album _The Goat_ (2020) went to number two on the _Billboard_ 200. It charted ten singles on the _Billboard_ Hot 100.

His third studio album _Hall of Fame_ (2021) became Bartlett's first chart topping album. It included his first number-one single "Rapstar".

## Albums

- _Die a Legend_ (2019)
- _The Goat_ (2020)
- _Hall of Fame_ (2021)
- _Hall of Fame 2.0_ (2021)

## Awards and nominations

|Award|Year|Nominee|Category|Result|Ref.||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Brit Awards|2022|"Rapstar"|International Song of the Year||||||
|rowspan="2"|MTV Video Music Awards|rowspan="2"|2021|Himself|Best New Artist||rowspan="2"||
|"Rapstar"|Best Hip-hop||||||||

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Polo G
- **image**: Polo G mugshot.png
- **birth place**: Chicago, Illinois, US
- **birth name**: Taurus Tremani Bartlett
- **years active**: 2017–present
Yvonne Norry

**Yvonne Norry** (born 1893) was a French competitive diver and  swimmer from Paris. She was a member and of Ondine de Paris. She won an international diving competition in 1909 and medalled at the French swimming championships.

## Swimming career

In 1907 she took part in the "Première Brasse" competition, a swimming competition for children. She won the 50 metre race. Due to this achievement she was selected for the "Entente Cordiale", one of the earliest French international swimming competitions. On October she moved with 4 other girls and 5 other boys to London to compete in the "Entente Cordiale" against British swimmers. The French men and women won. In 1908 she competed a multiple swimming competitions: in Choisy-le-Roi, in Joinville-le-Pont, at the Paris women's championships and at a swimming festival in Lyon. In 1909 she won an international diving competition in London. She finished third at a swimming competition at the Gare-swimming pool in April 1908. On 11 July 1908 she finished third at the French national championships in the 100 metre event with a time of 2:24.

## Personal life

Mortier was born in 1893. She married in 1911 to swimmer René André. He was also a soldier in Longwy during World War I.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Yvonne Norry
- **nationality**: France
- **sport**: diving, swimming
- **club**: Ondine de Paris
- **show-medals**: yes
Cornufer montanus

The **mountain sticky-toed frog** (_Cornufer montanus_) is a frog. It lives on Bouganville Island in the part of the Solomon Islands that is in Papua New Guinea.  People have seen it between 900 and 1250 meters above sea level.