juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Gryphaea

***Gryphaea*** (the **Devil's toenail**) is a genus of extinct oysters which were once very common. Their fossils are common on the Jurassic Coast in southern England, and in the margins of the old Sundance Sea in the United States. It is a marine bivalve mollusc in the family Gryphaeidae.

These bivalves were at their peak in the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods, when they sat in huge muddy oyster beds in shallow tropical seas. The genus survived a long time, but went extinct about 34 million years ago (mya).

The oyster shell has two 'valves': a larger gnarly-shaped shell (the 'toenail') and a smaller, flattened shell, the 'lid'. The soft parts of the animal lived in the gap between the two shells, just like modern oysters. The shells have prominent growth bands. The large curved shell sat in the mud on the sea floor.

## Where to find it

In England at the coasts of Redcar and Weymouth in the Kimmeridgian clay; in the U.S.A in riverbanks and cliffs of Texas and Kansas. They are often washed out of the clay onto the beach or river banksides.
Beaver Lake (Arkansas)

**Beaver Lake** is a man-made reservoir in the Ozark Mountains of Northwest Arkansas. It is formed by a dam across the White River.

Beaver Lake has some  of natural shoreline. It has towering limestone bluffs, natural caves, and a wide variety of trees and flowering shrubs. The thick forests come right to the water's edge. It is a popular tourist destination. Beaver Lake is the source of drinking water in Northwest Arkansas. It is managed, treated and sold by Beaver Water District. The Beaver Lake dam was completed in 1966 by the United States Army Corps of Engineers who continue to manage it. Beaver lake is the first of four reservoirs that control the White river between its headwaters in the Boston Mountains and where it enters the Mississippi River. The other three are Table Rock Lake, Lake Taneycomo and Bull Shoals Lake.
Zong (mobile network)

**Zong** (  ) is a Pakistani mobile network operator. It is based in the capital city of Pakistan, Islamabad. It is owned by China Mobile Pakistan, a sister company of China Mobile.

It is the first international project by China Mobile. It has more than 25 million users, which makes it third biggest mobile company in Pakistan.

## Infobox (company)

- **company name**: China Mobile Pakistan
 Zong
- **company logo**: File:ZONG 4G.png
- **company type**: Telecommunication Operator
- **logo caption**: _Say it all_
- **foundation**: 2008
- **location**: Islamabad, Pakistan
- **industry**: Telecommunications
 Mobile Communications
- **area served**: Pakistan
- **key people**: Dr. Fan Yun Jun (CEO)
- **predecessor**: Paktel
- **products**: Mobile services
 Data services
 Mobile banking
 Telephony
 Blackberry solution
- **parent**: China Mobile
Ozark–St. Francis National Forest

he **Ozark – St. Francis National Forest** is a U.S. National Forest in the state of Arkansas. It is two separate forests, the Ozark National Forest and the St. Francis National Forest. Each has their own biology, topography, and geology. Together, the two forests have 25 developed campgrounds. They also include swimming areas, hiking trails, and streams for fishing. Most of the trails in both were built under the Works Progress Administration and Civilian Conservation Corps.

The Forest has  of old-growth forests. These are mainly in the southern portion of the Forest on ridges and steep south-facing slopes. They are mostly Shortleaf Pine and various oaks. The oaks include Post Oak, Blackjack Oak, Eastern Black Oak, White Oak, and Northern Red Oak.  The Forest is also home to five different endangered species of wildlife. It also has an additional three threatened species.
Zong (mobile payments)

**Zong** was a mobile payment company that allowed users to make payment<nowiki/>s of small amounts of money on the internet through postpaid mobile phones. These payments were charged in mobile phone bills by the mobile operator. The company was bought by eBay in 2011 and disappeared in 2015.

Zong was based on PayPal based service. Many online game<nowiki/>s and social networks supported its mobile payment system. It can also be used to buy non-physical things.

Zong was the global division of the mobile payment company Echovox. It was started in 2008 and eBay bought it in 2011. It is connected with 67 mobile operators in 13 countries.

## Marketing

Zong focused on social networks and online games.  They were useful to people who did not have a credit card and those who wanted to make small purchases online. Zong allowed them to pay with their mobile terminal and the amount was then debited by the mobile operator.

The partnership of Zong with mobile operators allowed them to charge customers using short numbers.  On March 12, 2009, Zong announced to stop short messaging services and target its mobile payment system.  Zong published an application programming interface to allow developers to sell and publish content to mobile customers worldwide.

## Infobox (company)

- **company name**: Zong
- **company logo**: File:Zong Mobile Payments.png
- **foundation**: 2008
- **location**: Menlo Park, California, USA
- **industry**: Telecommunications
 Mobile communications
 Payments
- **num employees**: 80
- **products**: Electronic payments
 Mobile Payments
- **owner**: eBay, eBay Inc.
- **homepage**: [http://www.zong.com Official]
Old-growth forest

An **old-growth forest** (also called primary forest, virgin forest, primeval forest, late seral forest, or in Britain, ancient woodland) is a forest that has reached a great age without much disturbance.

It has unique ecological features, and might be classified as a climax community. Old-growth features include various tree-related structures. These provide wildlife habitats which increase the bio-diversity of the forested ecosystem.

Usually old-growth forests have multi-layered, open canopies. The interwoven canopy often blocks sunlight from reaching lower trees or the forest floor. The old forests also include varied tree heights and diameters, with large fallen logs (or tree trunks) across the forest floor. In Europe, less than 7% of forests are old-growth, as mainly due to industrial logging in the 20th century. In the United States, estimates are that only 10% of old-growth forests remain. In Asia old-growth forests are sometimes lost in regional conflicts.
Zong (disambiguation)

**Zong** may refer to:

- Zong Pakistan, a Pakistani mobile network operator.
- Zong mobile payments, a PayPal based microfinance service.
- Zonguldak, a city in northern Turkey.
Synthetic fuel

A **synthetic fuel** (or **synfuel**) is a fuel in liquid or gas form that can be manufactured. Synfuels have long been made from coal. Oil extracted from shale or tar sands is also sometimes called synfuel. The Fischer-Tropsch process can make fuels from non-food crops, natural gas, or even garbage. Synthetic fuel is very pure. It doesn't contain sulfur or other contaminants that natural petroleum has and is crystal clear.

Tar sands are a combination of sand and a thick oil called bitumen. This, along with oil shale, which is a layer of rock riddled with hydrocarbons in the form of kerogen, can be heated with steam to remove the crude oil in the two substances. Like oil, it must be refined before being put to use.

## Related pages

- Biofuel
- Syngas
Lahore Garrison University

**Lahore Garrison University** (Urdu:) is a university in Lahore, Punjab. The university is run by the Pakistan army.  It has two campus in the townships of Defence Housing Authority, Lahore and Lahore Cantonment.

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: Lahore Garrison University

- **motto**: _Nurturing the Future of Pakistan in an Excellent Environment._
- **established**: 2010
- **type**: private university, Private
- **vice chancellor**: Major General (R) Obaid Bin Zakria, HI(M)
- **city**: Lahore
- **state**: Punjab, Pakistan, Punjab
- **country**: Pakistan
- **academic staff**: 271+
- **students**: 4000+
- **campus**: 74 Kanals
- **colors**: Bleu de France (colour), Blue, White (color), white, Green (color), green,
- **other name**: LGU
- **affiliations**: Higher Education Commission, HEC
- **website**: http://lgu.edu.pk
Figueres

**Figueres** is a municipality in Catalonia, Spain. Salvador Dali was born there.
Walt Disney Television

## History

It was started in 1985, as the **Walt Disney Pictures Television Division**, the name was later shortened to **Walt Disney Pictures Television** and in 1986 was later shortened to **Walt Disney Television** in 1988. Until 1985, Disney shows were aired under the banner of the parent company, then named Walt Disney Productions.

## Television Series

- Saturday Supercade (1985)
- Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer (1985)
- DuckTales (1987)
- Muppet Babies (1987)
- Live with Regis (1988)
- The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh (1988)
- Teen Win, Lose or Draw (1989)
- Captian N (1989)
- The Super Mario Bros. Super Show! (1989)
- King Koopa's Kool Kartoons (1989)
- Chip 'n Dale Rescue Rangers (1989)
- Super Mario Amada: The Anime Series (1989)
- TaleSpin (1990)
- Saturday Disney (1990)
- The Adventures of Super Mario Bros. 3 (1990)
- Legend of Zelda (1990)
- Goof Troop (1992)
- Bonkers (1993)
- Aladdin (1994)
- Timon and Pumbaa (1995)
- Buzz Lightyear of Star Command (2000)
- House of Mouse (2001)
- Kim Possible (2002)

## Other websites

- Walt Disney Television at Museum.tv

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Walt Disney Television
- **logo**: Walt Disney Television logo.svg
- **former names**: Walt Disney Pictures Television Division (1985–1988)
- **type**: Division (business), Division
- **industry**: Production company, Television production
- **fate**: Absorbed into the first incarnation of Touchstone Television (which changed name to ABC Studios, then ABC Signature Studios, _ABC Signature_ and now 20th Television), with the animation division (Walt Disney Television Animation (now just _Disney Television Animation_)) spun-out as a separate standalone subsidiary.
- **hq location city**: Burbank, California, Burbank, California
- **hq location country**: United States, USA
- **products**: Television shows and Television film, films
Quapaw

The **Quapaw** people are a tribe of Native Americans. From the 17th century they resided on the west side of the Mississippi River in what is now the state of Arkansas. The territory and state was named for them, as Europeans first learned their name as the _Arkansea_. This was the term used by the Algonquian-speaking Illini people. They are among the Siouan-speaking peoples west of the Mississippi.

The Quapaw are federally recognized as the "Quapaw Tribe of Indians". Since removal in 1834, their tribal base has been in present-day Oklahoma. The number of members enrolled in the tribe is 3,240.
Zbigniew Pietrzykowski

**Zbigniew Jan Pietrzykowski** (4 October 1934 – 19 May 2014) was a Polish boxer. He participated in three Olympic Games. He won a medal in every game. He fought 44 times, winning 42 times and losing twice. In his career, he fought 350 fights; he won 334, drew 2 and lost 14.
Kaiketsu Masateru

**Kaiketsu Masateru** (Japanese: 魁傑 將晃, born **Teriyuki Nishimori**; February 16, 1948 – May 18, 2014) was a Japanese sumo wrestler.  He also won two top division tournament championships. After his retirement in 1979 he became a coach. He was also chairman of the Japan Sumo Association from 2010 to 2012.

He died on May 18, 2014 while practicing golf from heart disease in Tokyo. He was 66.
Gerald Edelman

**Gerald Maurice Edelman** (July 1, 1929 – May 17, 2014) was an American biologist. He shared the 1972 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Rodney Robert Porter. They won the award for their work on the immune system. Edelman's Nobel Prize-winning research concerned discovery of the structure of antibody molecules.

Edelman died from Parkinson's disease and prostate cancer in La Jolla, California, aged 84.

## Other websites

- Gerald Edelman telling his life story at Web Of Stories
- The Scripps Research Institute - Faculty: Gerald Edelman
- Nobel Prize biography
- "Evolution in Your Brain: Gerald Edelman says only the fittest neurons survive"  Interview in _Discover Magazine,_ July 2007

## Infobox (scientist)

- **image**: Professor Gerald M. Edelman (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Gerald M. Edelman in 2010
- **birth name**: Gerald Maurice Edelman
- **birth place**: New York City, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **death place**: La Jolla, California, U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **field**: Immunology; neuroscience
- **alma mater**: Ursinus College, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, The Rockefeller University
- **known for**: immune system
- **prizes**: Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1972
- **spouse**: Maxine M. Morrison (m. 1950; 3 children)
Hans-Peter Dürr

**Hans-Peter Dürr** (October 7, 1929 – May 18, 2014) was a German physicist. He worked on nuclear and quantum physics, elementary particles and gravitation, epistemology, and philosophy. He was born in Stuttgart and died in Munich.
Gordon Willis

**Gordon Hugh Willis, Jr.** (May 28, 1931 – May 18, 2014) was an American cinematographer. He worked with Francis Ford Coppola. He is known for his works such as _The Godfather_, _Manhattan_, and _Annie Hall_.

Willis died in North Falmouth, Massachusetts from metastatic cancer, aged 82.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Gordon Willis
- **birth name**: Gordon Hugh Willis, Jr.
- **birth place**: Queens, New York City, U.S.
- **death place**: North Falmouth, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **occupation**: Cinematographer
Sexsmith, Alberta

**Sexsmith** is a small town in Alberta, Canada. It is near Grande Prairie, Alberta. As of 2021, 2,427 people lived there. The mayor of Sexsmith is Kate Potter.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Sexsmith
- **official name**: Town of Sexsmith
- **nickname**: Grain capital of the British Empire
- **settlement type**: Town
- **pushpin map**: Canada Alberta
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Sexsmith in Alberta
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Canada
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces and territories of Canada, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Alberta
- **subdivision type2**: List of regions of Canada#Alberta, Region
- **subdivision name2**: Northern Alberta
- **subdivision type3**: Alberta Environment and Parks, Planning region
- **subdivision name3**: Upper Peace Region, Upper Peace
- **subdivision type4**: List of municipal districts in Alberta, Municipal district
- **subdivision name4**: County of Grande Prairie No. 1
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Kate Potter
- **leader title1**: Governing body
- **leader name1**: Sexsmith Town Council
- **leader title3**: Legislative Assembly of Alberta, MLA
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1916
- **established title2**: Incorporated
- **established date2**: 1929
- **unit pref**: metric
- **area footnotes**:  (2021)
- **area land km2**: 13.01
- **population as of**: 2021
- **population total**: 2427
- **population density km2**: 186.5
- **timezone**: Mountain Standard Time, MST
- **utc offset**: -7
- **elevation m**: 724
- **postal code type**: Postal code span
- **postal code**: List of T Postal Codes of Canada, T0H 3C0
- **area code**: Area code 780, +1-780
- **blank name**: Highways
- **blank info**: Alberta Highway 2, Highway 2
Alberta Highway 59, Highway 59
Ed Markey

**Edward John "Ed" Markey** (born July 11, 1946) is an American politician. He is the United States senator of Massachusetts serving since July 2013. Before being senator, Markey was a member of the United States House of Representatives for Massachusetts. He is a member of the Democratic Party.

Markey is a progressive. He has focused on climate change and energy policy. He is the Senate author of the Green New Deal. Markey's progressive policies have made him popular with younger voters. The Hill called him "a Gen-Z Icon".

In 2020, then-U.S. Representative Joe Kennedy III ran against Markey for the Democratic nomination in that Senate race. Markey beat Kennedy III with 55% of the vote. Markey became the first person to beat a member of the Kennedy family in a Massachusetts election.

Since 1988, Markey has been married to Susan Blumenthal, who works for the Health and Human Services for Women's Health. From 2005 to 2017, he was a writer for _The Huffington Post_.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Ed Markey
- **image**: Edward Markey, official portrait, 114th Congress.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2013
- **jr/sr**: United States Senator
- **state**: Massachusetts
- **alongside**: Elizabeth Warren
- **term start**: July 16, 2013
- **predecessor**: Mo Cowan
- **office1**: Chair of the United States House Select Committee on Energy Independence and Global Warming, House Energy Independence Committee
- **term start1**: March 8, 2007
- **term end1**: January 6, 2011
- **predecessor1**: _Office established_
- **successor1**: _Office abolished_
- **office2**: Member of the
United States House of Representatives, U.S. House of Representatives
from Massachusetts
- **term start2**: November 2, 1976
- **predecessor2**: Torbert Macdonald
- **successor2**: Katherine Clark
- **constituency2**: (1976–2013)
 (2013)
- **office3**: Member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
- **term start3**: January 3, 1973
- **term end3**: November 2, 1976
- **predecessor3**: William R. Callahan
- **successor3**: John C. McNeil
- **constituency3**: 16th Middlesex (1973–1975)
26th Middlesex (1975–1976)
- **birth name**: Edward John Markey
- **birth place**: Malden, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **education**: Boston College (Bachelor of Arts, BA, Juris Doctor, JD)
- **signature**: Sen. Ed Markey signature.png
- **branch**: *
**  United States Army Reserve
- **serviceyears**: 1968–1973
- **rank**:  Specialist (rank)#Specialist (1955–present), Specialist Fourth Class
- **website**: [https://www.markey.senate.gov/ Senate website]
- **term end2**: July 15, 2013
Panguitch, Utah

**Panguitch** is a city in Garfield County, Utah. As of 2020, 1,725 people lived in Panguitch. The city has cold winters and warm summers.
UAAP Season 77

**UAAP Season 77** will be the 2014–2015 season of the University Athletic Association of the Philippines. It will start on May 22,2014 at the Mall of Asia Arena. It will be hosted by University of the East. Ms. Carmelita Mateo will be the league President for this season. Eight universities will be competing in fifteen sports to earn points for the general championship. Some of these sports are aired live or on a delayed telecast by ABS-CBN Sports+Action and ABS-CBN Channel 2. All the men's basketball games and the women's volleyball games are aired live by ABS-CBN Sports.

## Infobox (philgenchamp)

- **name**: UAAP Season 77
- **title**: Overall
- **image**: -
- **tagline**: UAAP@77: The Memorable Season
- **seniors**: -
- **juniors**: -
- **host**: University of the East
- **bask-men**: -
- **bask-wom**: -
- **bask-boys**: -
- **voll-men**: -
- **voll-wom**: -
- **voll-boys**: -
- **voll-girls**: -
- **sport3**: Beach Volleyball
- **sport3-men**: -
- **sport3-wom**: -
- **sport4**: Football
- **jsport3**: Football
- **sport4-men**: -
- **sport4-wom**: -
- **sport3-boys**: -
- **sport5**: Baseball
- **jsport4**: Baseball _(DS)_
- **sport5-men**: -
- **sport5-wom**: N/A
- **sport4-boys**: -
- **sport6**: Softball
- **sport6-men**: N/A
- **sport6-wom**: -
- **sport7**: Fencing
- **jsport5**: Fencing
- **sport7-men**: -
- **sport7-wom**: -
- **sport5-boys**: -
- **sport5-girls**: -
- **sport8**: Swimming
- **jsport6**: Swimming
- **sport8-men**: -
- **sport8-wom**: -
- **sport6-boys**: -
- **sport6-girls**: -
- **sport9**: Badminton
- **sport9-men**: -
- **sport9-wom**: -
- **sport10**: Chess
- **jsport7**: Chess
- **sport10-men**: -
- **sport10-wom**: -
- **sport7-boys**: -
- **sport11**: Judo
- **jsport8**: Judo
- **sport11-men**: -
- **sport11-wom**: -
- **sport8-boys**: -
- **sport12**: Table tennis
- **jsport9**: Table tennis
- **sport12-men**: -
- **sport12-wom**: -
- **sport9-boys**: -
- **sport13**: Tennis
- **sport13-men**: -
- **sport13-wom**: -
- **sport14**: Track and field
- **jsport10**: Track and field
- **sport14-men**: -
- **sport14-wom**: -
- **sport10-boys**: -
- **sport15**: Taekwondo
- **jsport11**: Taekwondo
- **sport15-men**: -
- **sport15-wom**: -
- **sport11-boys**: -
- **poomsae**: -
- **cheerdance**: _(EX)_
- **street dance**: _(EX)_
- **league**: UAAP
- **prev**: 77
- **seasonlist**: Template:UAAP seasons
- **next**: 79
Halifax, Nova Scotia

**Halifax**, legally known as the **Halifax Regional Municipality** (**HRM**), is the capital of the province of Nova Scotia, in Canada. The population of the Halifax region was estimated to be 439,819 in the year 2021. On 6 December 1917, about 2,000 people were killed in the Halifax Explosion.

## Media

- CBHT CBC
- CJCH CTV Television Network
- CIHF Global Television Network
- CTV Two

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Halifax
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities in Nova Scotia#Regional municipalities, Regional municipality
- **official name**: Halifax Regional Municipality
- **motto**: "_E Mari Merces_"(Latin)
"From the Sea, Wealth"
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image map**: HalifaxCountyHRM.png
- **mapsize**: 275px
- **map caption**: Location in Nova Scotia
- **pushpin map**: Canada
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Canada
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **flag size**: 100px
- **image blank emblem**: Halifax Regional Municipality Logo, 2014.svg
- **blank emblem type**: Logo
- **blank emblem size**: 120
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Canada
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces and territories of Canada, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Nova Scotia
- **government type**: Regional municipality
- **leader title**: List of mayors of the Halifax Regional Municipality, Mayor
- **leader name**: Andy Fillmore
- **leader title1**: Governing body
- **leader name1**: Halifax Regional Council
- **leader title2**: House of Commons of Canada, MPs
- **leader title3**: Nova Scotia House of Assembly, MLAs
- **established title**: Town
- **established date**: 1749
- **established title2**: City
- **established date2**: 1842
- **established title3**: Regional municipality
- **established date3**: April 1, 1996
- **named for**: George Montagu-Dunk, 2nd Earl of Halifax
- **area total km2**: 5475.57
- **area urban km2**: 238.29
- **area metro km2**: 7276.22
- **population as of**: 2021
- **population total**: 439,819 (List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, 13th)
- **population density km2**: 80.3
- **population urban**: 348,634
- **population density urban km2**: 1463.1
- **population metro**: 465,703 (List of census metropolitan areas and agglomerations in Canada, 12th)
- **population density metro km2**: 64.0
- **population blank1 title**: Change 
- **population blank1**: 9.1%
- **population blank2 title**: Census ranking
- **population blank2**: 13 of 5,162
- **population demonym**: Haligonian
- **demographics type2**: Gross Metropolitan Product
- **demographics2 title1**: Halifax
- **demographics2 info1**: Canadian dollar, CA$24.4billion (2020)
- **timezone**: Atlantic Time Zone, AST
- **utc offset**: −04:00
- **timezone dst**: ADT
- **utc offset dst**: −03:00
- **elevation min ft**: 0
- **elevation max ft**: 793.6
- **postal code type**: Postal code span
- **postal code**: B0J, B3A to B4G
- **area codes**: Area code 902, 902, Area code 782, 782
Harry Gordon Selfridge

**Harry Gordon Selfridge, Sr.** (11 January 1858 – 8 May 1947) was an American-British business owner. He founded the London-based department store Selfridges. He was one of the most respected and wealthy retail businessmen in the United Kingdom.

## Early life

Selfridge was born in Ripon, Wisconsin. Selfridge was raised in Jackson, Michigan. Selfridge's parents were Robert Oliver Selfridge and his wife Lois. They had three sons. His father fought in the American Civil War. He was a major in the Union Army. After he was discharged, he did not come back to the family.

Both of Selfridge's brothers died young. His mother taught school. From the age of 10, Harry began working. He sold newspapers to help his mother. Later he stocked shelves at a dry goods store.

## Career

When he was 21, Selfridge went to Chicago. He worked for Field, Leiter and Company. This later became Marshall Field's & Co. He worked there for 25 years. Selfridge started the idea of a bargain basement in a department store. Selfridge's ideas added to the success of Marshall Field & Company. When he asked Marshall Field to let him become a partner, Field was surprised, but he agreed. Field even lent him the money needed to become a partner.

After visiting England, Selfridge decided to open his own department store in London. In 1909, his store opened on Oxford Street. It brought about many changes in shopping. It is still a big store today.  Selfridges & Co. was named the Best Department Store in the World in 2010 and 2012. and 2014.

## Personal life

In 1890, Selfridge married Rose Buckingham. Her family was wealthy and influential. Rose was a property developer when she married. She died of the Spanish flu in 1918. Harry never married again, even though he had several girlfriends.

## Death

Selfridge died of pneumonia in Putney, London, aged 89.

## Writings

Selfridge wrote the book _The Romance of Commerce._ He used a ghostwriter to help him write it. The book was published in 1918.

## Other websites

- Selfridges
- Gordon Selfridge: The Gambler
- Biography from the DNB
Warid Telecom

**Warid Telecom International**  is an Arabic mobile telecommunication company. The company provides telephone services in the Congo, Pakistan, and Uganda.

## Pakistan

In 2004, Warid Telecom International bought a license for starting a national mobile network and long distance international network for $291 million US dollars. It was the first project of Warid Telecom International.

The license was bid by a team headed by Bashir Tahir, the then CEO of the Abu Dhabi Group, which is the parent company of Warid Telecom International.

## Bangladesh

In December 2005, Warid Telecom International got a 15-year GSM license to operate as the sixth mobile network in Bangladesh at the cost of USD 50 million.

## Congo

Warid Telecom International bought a GSM based mobile license on January 2008. It is a joint project with the government of the Congo.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Warid Telecom International
 وريد تليكوم الدولية
- **type**: Private
- **foundation**: 2004
- **location**: Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
- **key people**: Sheikh Nahayan Mabarak Al Nahayan, Chairman
 Bashir Tahir, founding CEO (retired)
- **products**: Telephony, Wimax, Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution, GPRS, GSM
- **homepage**: [http://www.waridtel.com Official Pakistan]
 [http://waridtel.cg Official Congo]
 [http://waridtel.co.ug Official Uganda]
Katherine Mansfield

**Katherine Mansfield Beauchamp Murry** (14 October 1888 – 9 January 1923) was a writer. She was born in New Zealand. She moved to the United Kingdom when she was 19. She died when she was 34.

## Early life

Mansfield was born into a middle-class family in Wellington. She was a cousin of Elizabeth von Arnim. She went to Queen's College with her sisters.
Prudhoe Bay Oil Field

**Prudhoe Bay Oil Field** is a large oil field on Alaska's North Slope. It is the largest oil field in both the United States and in North America. It coverers  and originally contained about  of oil. It has twice as much recoverable oil as the next largest field in the United States, the East Texas oil field. The field is operated by British Petroleum. Its partners are ExxonMobil and ConocoPhillips Alaska.

## Location

The field is located  north of Fairbanks. It is on the North Slope and lies between the National Petroleum Reserve–Alaska to the west and the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge to the east.
Ionic order

The **Ionic order** is one of the three main classical orders (_styles_) of ancient Greek and Roman architecture. The other two are the Doric order and the Corinthian order (which gave rise to the Composite order). The Ionic capital is notable for its use of volutes. The Ionic columns normally stand on a base which separates the shaft of the column from the stylobate or platform. The cap is usually enriched with egg-and-dart. It was a popular style in Athens. The Athenians considered themselves Ionians.
Shotacon

**Shotacon**, sometimes shortened to **shota** (ショタ), is a Japanese slang portmanteau of the phrase Shōtarō complex (正太郎コンプレックス). A **Shotacon** is described as an attraction to young, or young in appearance, fictional male characters, usually between the ages 5-13. They usually follow the same principles as a Lolicon, but for males.

The female version is called Lolicon.
Morris Weiss

**Morris Weiss** (August 11, 1915 – May 18, 2014) was an American comic book and comic strip artist and writer. His career began in 1930. He would retire in 1970. Weiss worked with Marvel Comics. He is known for creating Mickey Finn and Joe Palooka.

Weiss died from natural causes, aged 98.
Ľudovít Lehen

**Ľudovít Lehen** (3 June 1925 – 12 May 2014) was a Slovak painter and chess composer. His career began in 1977 with composing chess problems. He was arrested for six years. He was arrested for being a communist in then-Czechoslovakia.

Lehen died in Bratislava, Slovakia, aged 88.
James River (disambiguation)

The **James River** is a river in the U.S. state of Virginia.

**James River** may also refer to:

**Rivers**:
- James River (Alberta), in Canada
- James River (Dakotas), in North & South Dakota, United States
- James River (Missouri), in the United States
- James River (Texas), in the United States
Roger Ramjet

***Roger Ramjet*** is an American animated superhero comedy children's television series that ran from 1965 to 1969 on NBC.
James River (Missouri)

The **James River** is a  river in southern Missouri. Its source is near the town of Diggins in Webster County. It begins on a northwesterly course, then turns southwest near Northview. It passes down the east side of Springfield where a dam creates Lake Springfield. From Springfield, it flows west and then south to Galena. Shortly after Galena it enters Table Rock Lake. Before the dam that created Table Rock Lake, the James River emptied into the White River.

Large sections of the James River are used by canoes or kayaks. A solid 3-day float from the spillway below Lake Springfield to Galena is possible when the levels are high enough. There are several access points along the river. These offer a variety of amenities including fishing and boat rentals.

The James River is not a water source for the city of Springfield. However, Springfield Lake is a primary source of water for the cooling system at the Southeast Power Plant which sits by the dam. James River Freeway on the city's south side is named after the river. The river's unusual green stain is from copper-fixing bacteria present in the waters.

## Location

- Mouth: Table Rock Lake, Stone County, Missouri:
High Chaparral Theme Park

**High Chaparral** is a Wild West theme park and museum, close to Värnamo, Sweden. It features cultural artifacts and collectibles. It opened in 1966, founded by Bengt Erlandson, more commonly known as 'Big Bengt'.

## Big Bengt, the founder

Big Bengt was born in 1922 in Brännehylte, Småland. His parents owned a forest farm and a wood mill. Big Bengt was involved in starting over 1000 companies. His interest in the Wild West was born from coming from a countryside where many had emigrated to America and from the stories they told. Bengt went to the United States himself in 1956 and in 4 months covered 4000 km. He came back to Sweden with a lot of impressions. When the Swedish national phone company had to get rid of 200,000 telephone poles, Bengt took the opportunity and constructed a fort. When many people started to get curious about the place, he realized its possibilities.

## Park

The park was opened in 1966. It stages several stunt shows a day. It also has a steam train that runs through the park. There is both the classic Wild West section, an Indian themed area, a Mexican themed area, and a museum overflowing with cultural artifacts, old cars, machinery, and various Cold War oddities such as the bronze monster-size statue of Lenin expelled from Nowa Huta.
Lamia (mythology)

**Lamia** is a demon in Greek mythology. A monster who preyed on human beings and who sucked the blood of children. It is often described as having the head and breasts of a woman and the lower half of a serpent.
Compassion

**Compassion** is a positive response and desire to help with an inner motivation to lessen or prevent suffering of others.

Compassion motivates people to go out of their way to help physical, spiritual, or emotional hurts or pains of another. The word “compassion” comes from Latin and Greek to mean “to suffer with.” Compassion means to suffer with another, and it includes a spontaneous desire to alleviate that suffering. Pity and compassion are closely related words but have subtle differences. The difference is that compassion usually involves some commitment to help. Pity does not usually require any personal involvement.

## Related pages

- Charity
- Empathy
- Pity
- Sympathy
Virtual method table

The **virtual method table** (VMT) is a table that contains pointers to virtual functions.
International Indian School, Dammam

**International Indian School, Dammam** (formerly known as Indian Embassy School) is located in the Eastern Province,
Toby Kebbell

**Tobias Alistair P. "Toby" Kebbell** (born 9 July 1982) is an English actor. He is known for his roles in the movies _Dead Man's Shoes_, _Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time_, _The Sorcerer's Apprentice_, _War Horse_, _Wrath of the Titans_ and _Kong: Skull Island_.

Kebbell won the Best Supporting Actor Award at the British Independent Film Awards for _Control_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Toby Kebbell
- **image**: Toby Kebbell.jpg
- **caption**: Toby Kebbell, 15 July 2010
- **birth name**: Tobias Alistair P. Kebbell
- **birth place**: Pontefract, Yorkshire, England, UK
- **occupation**: Actor
- **yearsactive**: 2000–present
Ludwig Von Drake

**Professor Ludwig Von Drake** is a fictional duck. He is one of Walt Disney's cartoon and comic book characters.

## Overview

Von Drake first appeared in _The Wonderful World of Color_ in 1961. Paul Frees was the original voice actor.

The Professor is a scientist, psychologist, and road traveler.  He is from Vienna, Austria.  He enjoys learning.  When asked for help from other characters, he usually has a university degree about the topic.

Paul Frees was the original voice of Ludwig Von Drake. After Frees' death in 1986, Walker Edmiston and Albert Ash took over the role. As of 1988, Corey Burton has voiced the character.

## Infobox (character)

- **colour**: Mediumaquamarine
- **name**: Professor Ludwig Von Drake
- **first**: _Walt Disney anthology series, The Wonderful World of Color_ (September 24, 1961)
- **species**: Duck
- **gender**: Male
- **occupation**: Scientist
- **nationality**: Austrian
- **noinfo**: yes
George Givot

**George David Givot** (February 18, 1903 – June 7, 1984) was an actor in movies, television and radio. His strength was speaking in several ethnic dialects. One famous role he played was the voice of Tony in _Lady and the Tramp_.

Givot was born in Omaha, Nebraska and died in Palm Springs, California at age 81.
Junius Matthews

**Junius Conyers Matthews** (June 12, 1890 - January 18, 1978) was an American movie actor.

Matthews voiced the Tin Woodsman in a radio version of _The Wizard of Oz_. He also had many supporting roles in radio programs.  Matthews played the role of Rabbit in the Winnie the Pooh movies produced by the Disney studio from 1966 to 1977. He voiced Archimedes in The Sword in the Stone.

Matthews died from natural causes in 1978 in Los Angeles.
Fish lice

**Fish lice** are the family **Argulidae**, or 'carp lice'. They are a group of parasitic crustaceans in the class Maxillopoda.

Although they are thought to be primitive forms, they have no fossil record. Argulidae is the only family in the order **Arguloida** (occasionally "Arguloidea"), although a second family, Dipteropeltidae, has been proposed.
Edward Canby

**Edward Canby** (November 9, 1817 – April 11, 1873) was a general in the Union army during the American Civil War. He was born in 1817 in Kentucky. He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1839. He fought in the Mexican-American War. After moving around to different army posts, he became commander of the U.S. army units in New Mexico in 1860.

Canby was a colonel at the start of the Civil War. He helped defeat a Confederate force during the New Mexico Campaign in early 1862. At the end of March 1862, he was promoted to Brigadier general. He was reassigned to the eastern United States. In 1864, he became commander of the Union forces along the Gulf of Mexico. He captured the Confederate city of Mobile, Alabama in April 1865.

Canby commanded U.S. army units in the South during the Reconstruction of the United States. In 1872, he was sent to the Pacific Northwest to fight the Indian tribes. He was killed in 1873 while trying to make a peace treaty with the Modoc Tribe in northern California.
Milton Bradley Company

**Milton Bradley Company** is an American company that makes toys and board games. It was formed by Milton Bradley in 1860 in Springfield, Massachusetts. The Milton Bradley company was taken over by Hasbro in 1984. It is still part of Hasbro today. Milton Bradley has made board games like Battleship, Connect Four, Jenga, and Yahtzee.
Seal of Wisconsin

**The Great Seal of the State of Wisconsin** is the state seal of the U.S. state of Wisconsin.

## Description

The seal has the words "Great Seal of the State of Wisconsin" at its top. At the bottom, it has a cornucopia alongside bars of lead, above 13 stars, one for each of the original 13 states. Also at the top is _Forward_, the state motto, and a badger. There are a sailor and a miner to represent mining and shipping, which were major industries when Wisconsin was established. On the four corners of the shield are a plough, a pick and shovel, an arm and hammer, and an anchor. In the center of the shield is the United States shield with the motto E Pluribus Unum.

The state flag features the state seal on a blue background.
Alireza Soleimani

**Alireza Soleimani Karbalaei** (, 2 February 1956 – 21 May 2014) was an Iranian super heavyweight freestyle wrestler.

He was the first and the only Iranian, to this day, to win the gold medal in the Superheavy Weight of Freestyle Wrestling. He won the medal at the World Championship 1989.

He was born in Tehran, Iran. Soleimani died from a heart attack, aged 58.

## Other websites

- Biography
Seal of Montana

**The Great Seal of the State of Montana** is the official seal of the U.S. state of Montana. It was adopted in 1865, when Montana was a United States Territory. When Montana became a state in 1889, it decided to use the same seal.

The outer ring of the seal has the words "The Great Seal of the State of Montana". The inner circle shows a landscape of mountains, plains and forests by the Great Falls on the Missouri River and the official state motto "Oro y plata".
Sherman Oaks, Los Angeles

**Sherman Oaks** is an affluent neighborhood in Los Angeles, California. It is sandwiched between the neighborhoods of Encino and Studio City. It has a population of 66,686 people as of 2022. It is in the San Fernando Valley region of Los Angeles.

## Other websites

- Map of Los Angeles neighborhoods
Arthur Gelb

**Arthur Gelb** (February 3, 1924 – May 20, 2014) was an American editor, author and executive. He was the managing editor of _The New York Times_ from 1986 to 1989. Gelb wrote articles about playwright Eugene O'Neill. His career began in 1944. He was born in New York City.

Gelb died on May 20, 2014 at his home in Manhattan, New York of complications of a stroke. He was 90.
ECW Hardcore Revolution

***ECW Hardcore Revolution*** is a professional wrestling video game published and released by Acclaim Entertainment . The game is based on Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW). It was the first video game based on their promotion.

It was released for the Nintendo 64 on January 31, 2000 in North America and March 3, 2000 in Europe, the PlayStation on January 31, 2000 in North America and in 2000 in Europe, the Game Boy Color in February 2000 in North America and in 2000 in Europe, and the Dreamcast on February 29, 2000 in North America and in 2000 in Europe. A sequel for the game titled _ECW Anarchy Rulz_ was released six months after. The gameplay was identical to _WWF Attitude_. Most of it was the same except that the WWF owned materials were switched to Extreme Championship Wrestling material.

## Reception

IGN rated the game a 5 out of 10, saying "after secretly sobbing for months at the loss of its lucrative WWF license, Acclaim has jumped back into the wrestling ring once more with ECW: Hardcore Revolution, a game based around the up-and-coming ... federation" and "Revolution is basically the company's WWF game of last year with a few additions". GameSpot gave the game a 4.2 out of 10 and stated "ECW and its fans deserve better than this" Digital Press rated the game 2.5 out of 10 saying "No matter how much you enjoy ECW, pro wrestling, or video games, this game sucks."

## Infobox (video game)

- **publisher**: Acclaim Entertainment
- **released**: **Nintendo 64**:
**PlayStation**:
**Game Boy Color**:
**Dreamcast**:
- **genre**: Professional wrestling
Fighting game, Fighting
- **modes**: Single player
multiplayer
- **platforms**: Nintendo 64
PlayStation
Dreamcast
Game Boy Color
Douglas Kent Hall

**Douglas Kent Hall** (December 12, 1938 – March 30, 2008) was an American writer and photographer. He was known for taking pictures during the Vietnam War-era and at Woodstock. Hall took famous pictured of Jimi Hendrix and Jim Morrison. Hall was born in Vernal, Utah.

Hall died suddenly of cardiac arrest in his Albuquerque, New Mexico home, aged 69.
Vernal, Utah

**Vernal** is the county seat and largest city in Uintah County. It is in northeastern Utah about  east of Salt Lake City and  west of the Colorado border.  As of the 2020 census the population of Vernal was 10,079.
Lew Wasserman

**Lewis Robert "Lew" Wasserman** (March 22, 1913 – June 3, 2002) was an American talent agent and executive. He was manager of MCA, Inc.. He was a mentor to Ronald Reagan and worked closely with Jack Valenti.

Wasserman died in Beverly Hills, California from a stroke, aged 89.
Jack Valenti

**Jack Joseph Valenti** (September 5, 1921 – April 26, 2007) was an American business person. He was president of the Motion Picture Association of America from 1966 to 2004. During that time, he created the MPAA movie rating system.

Valenti died in Beverly Hills, California from a stroke, aged 85.
Seal of Tennessee

**The Great Seal of the State of Tennessee** is the official state seal of the U.S. State of Tennessee.

An official seal was provided for in the Constitution of the State of Tennessee of February 6, 1796. The design wasn't started until September 25, 1801.

The outer ring has the words "The Great Seal of the State of Tennessee" and the date "Feb. 6th, 1796". The month and day were left out of later designs so only "1796" is shown.
Milton Bradley (disambiguation)

**Milton Bradley** may refer to:

- Milton Bradley, game pioneer
- Milton Bradley (baseball), professional baseball player who is currently a free agent
- Milton Bradley Company, company founded by the game pioneer
- Milton-Bradley Company (building), a building in Springfield, Massachusetts
ECW Anarchy Rulz (video game)

***ECW Anarchy Rulz*** is a professional wrestling video game developed by Acclaim Studios Salt Lake City and published by Acclaim Entertainment . The game is based on Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW). It was the second and final video game based on their promotion before its bankruptcy.

It was released for the PlayStation on August 18, 2000 in North America and in 2000 in Europe, it was also released on the Dreamcast on December 30, 2000 in North America and on February 9, 2001 in Europe. It was the sequel to _ECW Hardcore Revolution_ which was released six months earlier. Acclaim tried to make up for their last game by adding many new match types. Some of the matches that they added in were a Street Fight, Tables Match, Inferno Match, Dumpster Match, Lion's Den, Hate Match, and the Team Rumble. There was supposed to be a Nintendo 64 version but it was cancelled because console was approaching the end of production.

## Reception

IGN rated the game a 3.8 out of 10, saying "I'd recommend Anarchy Rulz only to ECW fans, and their reaction might only be to wonder where everything they liked about the promotion has gone". GameSpot gave the game a 5.5 out of 10 and stated "Things just don't feel quite right, and, even if you like the controls, the AI still cheats too much, the same boring combinations still lead to wins, and crowd involvement still takes precedence over inherent skill,"

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: ECW Anarchy Rulz
- **developer**: Sculptured Software, Acclaim Studios Salt Lake City
- **publisher**: Acclaim Entertainment
- **released**: **PlayStation**:
**Dreamcast**:
- **genre**: Professional wrestling
Fighting game, Fighting
- **modes**: Single player
multiplayer
- **platforms**: PlayStation
Dreamcast
Ghoti

**Ghoti** is an artificial word used to illustrate irregularities in English spelling. It is a respelling of the word _fish_: i.e., it is supposed to be pronounced /ˈfɪʃ/. It is made of these phonemes:
- **gh**, pronounced /f/ as in tough /tʌf/;
- **o**, pronounced /ɪ/ as in women /ˈwɪmɪn/;
- **ti**, pronounced /ʃ/ as in nation /ˈneɪʃən/

Using the same method, _ghoti_ can be a silent word, where:
- **gh** as in thou***gh***; the bold letters are not pronounced here and in the next examples.
- **o** as in pe***o***ple;
- **t** as in balle***t*** or mor***t***gage;
- **I** as in bus***i***ness or pla***i***d

Ghoti is likely to be spontaneously pronounced [goʊtaɪ] or [gəʊtaɪ] (like "go" + "tie"), or [goʊti] ("go" + "tea"), but certainly not like "fish" since _gh_ is never pronounced [f] (cf. "ghost") at the beginning of a word neither _ti_ is pronounced [ʃ] at the end of a word.

Spelling in English is discussed in orthography.
Federico Santa María Technical University

The **Federico Santa María Technical University** () (**UTFSM** or also **Santa Maria University**) is a Chilean university founded on 1926 with a central campus located in Valparaíso. The rest of campuses are located in Viña del Mar, Santiago, Talcahuano and Rancagua, and a international campus in Guayaquil, Ecuador. The institution is the alma mater of some notable Chilean businessmens, engineers and scientists. Actually, campuses are focused on undergraduate, graduate and university academical activities and _sedes_ are mainly dedicated to technical degrees.

## Campus

- Casa Central, main campus. Inaugurated in 1931 in Valparaíso
- Campus Santiago Vitacura and Campus Santiago San Joaquín,http://www.santiago.usm.cl  in the capital, Santiago, Chile.
- Campus Guayaquil,http://www.usm.edu.ec  located in Guayaquil, Ecuador.
- Sede José Miguel Carrera,http://www.jmc.utfsm.cl  located in Viña del Mar.
- Sede Rey Balduino de Bélgica,http://www.rbb.utfsm.cl  in the seaport city of Talcahuano.

## Other websites

- Official site of UTFSM
- UTFSM Alumni Association

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: Federico Santa María Technical University
- **native name**: Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María
- **image**: Logo UTFSM.png
- **motto**: Ex umbra in solem
- **motto lang**: la
- **mottoeng**: From the shadow into the light
- **established**: 1929
- **type**: Private, Chilean Traditional Universities, Traditional
- **rector**: José Rodríguez Pérez (2006–2014) (reelected in 2010)
- **city**: Valparaíso
- **country**: Chile
- **undergrad**: 10,418
- **postgrad**: 1,076
- **faculty**: 794
- **campus**: urban area, Urban,  (main campus)
- **nickname**: Sansanos
- **colors**: Azure (heraldry), Azure, Gules and or (heraldry), Or
- **website**: http://www.utfsm.cl