juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Fram (ship)

The ***Fram*** ("Forward") is a ship that was used in expeditions of the Arctic and Antarctic regions. It was used by the Norwegian explorers Fridtjof Nansen, Otto Sverdrup, Oscar Wisting, and Roald Amundsen between 1893 and 1912. It was designed and built by the Scottish-Norwegian shipwright Colin Archer for Fridtjof Nansen's 1893 Arctic expedition In that expedition, the plan was to freeze the _Fram_ into the Arctic ice sheet and float with it over the North Pole.
Freistadt District

The **Freistadt District** is a district in the state of
Upper Austria, in central northern Austria.

The district has 27 municipalities:
- Bad Zell
- Freistadt
- Grünbach
- Gutau
- Hagenberg im Mühlkreis
- Hirschbach im Mühlkreis
- Kaltenberg
- Kefermarkt
- Königswiesen
- Lasberg
- Leopoldschlag
- Liebenau
- Neumarkt im Mühlkreis
- Pierbach
- Pregarten
- Rainbach im Mühlkreis
- Sandl
- Schönau im Mühlkreis
- Sankt Leonhard bei Freistadt
- Sankt Oswald bei Freistadt
- Tragwein
- Unterweißenbach
- Unterweitersdorf
- Waldburg
- Wartberg ob der Aist
- Weitersfelden
- Windhaag bei Freistadt
Fram (disambiguation)

The ***Fram*** was an arctic exploration vessel from Norway. **Fram** may also refer to:

## Places and geography

- Fram, Paraguay, a town in Itapúa, Paraguay
- Fram, California, former community in the United States
- Fram Formation, a sequence of rock strata on Ellesmere Island, Canada
- Fram, Rače–Fram, a settlement in Slovenia
- Fram (river), a stream in Slovenia
- Framlingham, town in England referred to by locals as "Fram"
- Fram Strait, in the Arctic Ocean
- Fram Islands, in Antarctica
- Fram Mesa, in Antarctica
- Fram (crater), crater on Mars explored by the Opportunity rover
- 6230 Fram, a minor planet and asteroid named after the ship

## Arts and culture

- _Fram_ (play), by Tony Harrison
- Fram (Middle-earth), fictional character from the stories of J. R. R. Tolkien
- _Fram, the Polar Bear_, children's book by Romanian writer Cezar Petrescu
- Fram Kino, a cinema in Norway
- Fram Museum, a museum in Oslo, Norway

## Sports

- Knattspyrnufélagið Fram, Icelandic association football club
- IF Fram Tórshavn, Faroese association football club
- IF Fram, Finnish association football club from Åland
- IF Fram Larvik, Norwegian sports club
- IL Fram, Norwegian sports club
- IL Hjelset-Fram, Norwegian sports club
- SK Fram (Oslo), Norwegian skiing and social club
- SK Fram, Norwegian sports club now a part of Selsbakk IF
- SK Fram, Norwegian sports club now a part of Brumunddal IL
- Framlingham Town F.C. (known as Fram), English association football club
- Fram Stadion, a football stadium in Larvik, Norway

## People

- Edward M. Fram (1905–1955), Christian Iraqi businessman, merchant and philanthropist
- Leslie Fram, American media executive
- Fram Farrington (1908–2002), polar explorer
- Fram (Wikipedian), a Wikipedia editor.

## As an acronym

- Fleet Rehabilitation and Modernization, United States Navy and Coast Guard program to modernize older ships in their respective fleets
- Fellow of the Royal Academy of Music in the University of London
- Ferroelectric RAM, electronic device using the ferroelectric effect to produce low density random access memory
- Flight Releasable Attachment Mechanism for ORUs on External stowage platforms of the International Space Station
- Functional Resonance Analysis Method, Modelling Complex Socio-technical Systems, by Erik Hollnagel

## Other uses

- FRAM (brand), an American brand of automotive filters
- MS _Fram_, expedition cruise ship owned by Hurtigruten Group
- Fram (bicycle company), a Swedish bicycle manufacturer
Nuthatch

The **nuthatches** are a part of ***Sitta***, a genus of small passerine birds in the family **Sittidae**. They live in the Northern Hemisphere.

They have large heads, short tails, and powerful bills and feet. Nuthatches advertise their territory with loud, simple songs. Most species have grey or bluish upperparts and a black eye stripe.

They live in forests, often pine coniferous forests, on higher land (montane forests). As usual in such places, insects, nuts and seeds are their food. Unlike other birds, nuthatches can run down trees head-first, and hang upside down. They can run down trees as fast as they climb up them.

Nuthatches use holes in trees for nests. This also means they compete with squirrels and woodpeckers for these holes. In fact both squirrels and the great spotted woodpecker kill nuthatches if they can. Owls and hawks also kill these small birds, but that is not to do with their nest-holes. In defense of their nests, nuthatches make the entrances smaller by packing the edges with mud or tree resin. Predation is not really a threat, just a fact of life for them. Loss of coniferous forest in some countries is a threat, as they cannot live in anything else except in trees.

All nuthatches store food, especially seeds. They hide seeds in tree crevices, in the ground, under small stones, or behind bark flakes.  These stores are remembered for as long as 30 days.

Most nuthatches do not migrate. They stay in the forest through the winter, where they roost in large flocks. These flocks can have over 100 nuthatches. Sometimes they include other forest birds, such as tits and woodpeckers.
Steyr

**Steyr** is a city in the Austrian state of Upper Austria. It is the capital, though not part of Steyr-Land District. Steyr is Austria's 12th most populated city and the third largest city in Upper Austria. As of 1 January 2019, it has about 38,100 people living there.

The city is in the Traunviertel region, with the two rivers Steyr and Enns flowing through it.

## Other websites

- Official Homepage of the City of Steyr

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Steyr
- **image skyline**: Blick ueber die Steyrer Altstadt.jpg
- **image caption**: View over the Old Town with city hall and parish church
- **image flag**: Flag of Steyr.gif
- **image shield**: AUT Steyr COA.svg
- **shield size**: 80x110px
- **pushpin map**: Austria
- **pushpin mapsize**: 270px
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within Austria
- **map caption**: Location within Statutory city (Austria), Statutory city district
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: States of Austria, State
- **subdivision name1**: Upper Austria
- **subdivision type2**: District (Austria), District
- **subdivision name2**: Statutory city (Austria), Statutory city
- **parts style**: para
- **leader title**: Burgomaster, Mayor
- **leader name**: Gerald Hackl (Social Democratic Party of Austria, SPÖ)
- **elevation m**: 310
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset**: +1
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **registration plate**: Vehicle registration plates of Austria, SR
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Austria, Postal code
- **postal code**: 4400
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Austria, Area code
- **area code**: 07252
- **website**: [http://www.steyr.at www.steyr.at]
Wels-Land District

The **Wels-Land District** is a district in the state of
Upper Austria in Austria.

The district has 24 municipalities:
- Aichkirchen
- Bachmanning
- Bad Wimsbach-Neydharting
- Buchkirchen
- Eberstalzell
- Edt bei Lambach
- Fischlham
- Gunskirchen
- Holzhausen
- Krenglbach
- Lambach
- Marchtrenk
- Neukirchen bei Lambach
- Offenhausen
- Pennewang
- Pichl bei Wels
- Sattledt
- Schleißheim
- Sipbachzell
- Stadl-Paura
- Steinerkirchen an der Traun
- Steinhaus
- Thalheim bei Wels
- Weißkirchen an der Traun

## Infobox (settlement)

- **native name**: Bezirk Wels-Land
- **native name lang**: de
- **settlement type**: Districts of Austria, District
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Austria
- **subdivision type1**: States of Austria, State
- **subdivision name1**: Upper Austria
- **subdivision type2**: Number of municipalities
- **subdivision name2**: 24
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 457.7
- **population total**: 63,004
- **population as of**: 2001
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +01:00
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +02:00
- **area code type**: Telephone numbering in Austria, Telephone prefix
- **blank name sec1**: Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics, NUTS code
Grieskirchen District

The **Grieskirchen District** is a district in the state of
Upper Austria in Austria.

The district has 34 municipalities:
- Aistersheim
- Bad Schallerbach
- Bruck-Waasen
- Eschenau im Hausruckkreis
- Gallspach
- Gaspoltshofen
- Geboltskirchen
- Grieskirchen
- Haag am Hausruck
- Heiligenberg
- Hofkirchen an der Trattnach
- Kallham
- Kematen am Innbach
- Meggenhofen
- Michaelnbach
- Natternbach
- Neukirchen am Walde
- Neumarkt im Hausruckkreis
- Peuerbach
- Pollham
- Pötting
- Pram
- Rottenbach
- Schlüßlberg
- Sankt Agatha
- Sankt Georgen bei Grieskirchen
- Sankt Thomas
- Steegen
- Taufkirchen an der Trattnach
- Tollet
- Waizenkirchen
- Wallern an der Trattnach
- Weibern
- Wendling
Tollet

**Tollet** is a municipality in Grieskirchen in the Austrian state of Upper Austria.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Tollet
- **image skyline**: Schloss-Tollett 3.jpg
- **image caption**: Tollet Castle
- **image shield**: Wappen at tollet.png
- **shield size**: 80x110px
- **pushpin map**: Austria
- **pushpin mapsize**: 270px
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within Austria
- **image map**: Tollet im Bezirk GR.png
- **mapsize**: 260x260px
- **map caption**: Location in the district
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Austria
- **subdivision type1**: States of Austria, State
- **subdivision name1**: Upper Austria
- **subdivision type2**: District (Austria), District
- **subdivision name2**: Grieskirchen District, Grieskirchen
- **parts style**: para
- **leader title**: Burgermeisterin
- **leader name**: Dagmar Holter
- **elevation m**: 381
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset**: +1
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **registration plate**: Vehicle registration plates of Austria, GR
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Austria, Postal code
- **postal code**: 4710
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Austria, Area code
- **area code**: 07248
- **website**: [http://www.tollet.at/ www.tollet.at]
U&W

**U&W** (formerly **W** and earlier, **Watch**) is a British free-to-air channel that was launched on 7 October 2008. It replaced UKTV Style +2.

It is owned by the UKTV network. Until 2022, W was a pay channel, but this has since changed.
U&Yesterday

**U&Yesterday**, previously known as **Yesterday**, is a British free-to-air history-oriented television channel broadcasting in the United Kingdom and Ireland. It was originally launched on 30 October 2002 as **UK History**. It was later relaunched as **Yesterday** on 2 March 2009, and rebranded on 16 July 2024 as **U&Yesterday**. It is available on satellite through Sky, Freesat and through the digital terrestrial provider Freeview.
U&Drama

**U&Drama**, formerly known as **Drama**, is a British free-to-air comedy-drama history focused television channel broadcast the United Kingdom and Northern Ireland.

## Infobox (television channel)

- **logo**: U&Drama (2024).svg
- **name**: U&Drama
- **launch date**: 8 July 2013
- **owner**: UKTV
- **timeshift service**: U&Drama +1
- **former names**: Drama (2013–2024)
Kirchdorf District

The **Kirchdorf District** is a district in the state of
Upper Austria in Austria.

The district has 23 municipalities:
- Edlbach
- Grünburg
- Hinterstoder
- Inzersdorf im Kremstal
- Kirchdorf an der Krems
- Klaus an der Pyhrnbahn
- Kremsmünster
- Micheldorf in Oberösterreich
- Molln
- Nußbach
- Oberschlierbach
- Pettenbach
- Ried im Traunkreis
- Rosenau am Hengstpaß
- Roßleithen
- Schlierbach
- Spital am Pyhrn
- St. Pankraz
- Steinbach am Ziehberg
- Steinbach an der Steyr
- Vorderstoder
- Wartberg an der Krems
- Windischgarsten
Perg District

The **Perg District** is a district in the state of
Upper Austria in Austria.

The district has 26 municipalities:
- Allerheiligen im Mühlkreis
- Arbing
- Bad Kreuzen
- Baumgartenberg
- Dimbach
- Grein
- Katsdorf
- Klam
- Langenstein
- Luftenberg an der Donau
- Mauthausen
- Mitterkirchen im Machland
- Münzbach
- Naarn im Machlande
- Pabneukirchen
- Perg
- Rechberg
- Ried in der Riedmark
- Sankt Georgen am Walde
- Sankt Georgen an der Gusen
- Sankt Nikola an der Donau
- Sankt Thomas am Blasenstein
- Saxen
- Schwertberg
- Waldhausen im Strudengau
- Windhaag bei Perg
Ried District

The **Ried District** is a district in the state of
Upper Austria in Austria.

The district has 36 municipalities:
- Andrichsfurt
- Antiesenhofen
- Aurolzmünster
- Eberschwang
- Eitzing
- Geiersberg
- Geinberg
- Gurten
- Hohenzell
- Kirchdorf am Inn
- Kirchheim im Innkreis
- Lambrechten
- Lohnsburg
- Mehrnbach
- Mettmach
- Mörschwang
- Mühlheim am Inn
- Neuhofen im Innkreis
- Obernberg am Inn
- Ort im Innkreis
- Pattigham
- Peterskirchen
- Pramet
- Reichersberg
- Ried im Innkreis
- St. Georgen bei Obernberg am Inn
- St. Marienkirchen am Hausruck
- St. Martin im Innkreis
- Schildorn
- Senftenbach
- Taiskirchen im Innkreis
- Tumeltsham
- Utzenaich
- Waldzell
- Weilbach
- Wippenham

## Infobox (settlement)

- **native name**: Bezirk Ried
- **native name lang**: de
- **settlement type**: Districts of Austria, District
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Austria
- **subdivision type1**: States of Austria, State
- **subdivision name1**: Upper Austria
- **subdivision type2**: Number of municipalities
- **subdivision name2**: 36
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 585.0
- **population total**: 58,203
- **population as of**: 2001
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +01:00
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +02:00
- **blank name sec1**: Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics, NUTS code
Rohrbach District

The **Rohrbach District** is a district in the state of
Upper Austria in Austria.

The district has 40 municipalities:
- Afiesl
- Ahorn
- Aigen-Schlägl
- Altenfelden
- Arnreit
- Atzesberg
- Auberg
- Haslach an der Mühl
- Helfenberg
- Hofkirchen im Mühlkreis
- Hörbich
- Julbach
- Kirchberg ob der Donau; There is no new mayor yet (as of the last week of October 2024).

- Klaffer am Hochficht
- Kleinzell im Mühlkreis
- Kollerschlag
- Lembach im Mühlkreis
- Lichtenau im Mühlkreis
- Nebelberg
- Neufelden
- Neustift im Mühlkreis
- Niederkappel
- Niederwaldkirchen
- Oberkappel
- Oepping
- Peilstein im Mühlviertel
- Pfarrkirchen im Mühlkreis
- Putzleinsdorf
- Rohrbach-Berg
- Sankt Johann am Wimberg
- Sankt Martin im Mühlkreis
- Sankt Oswald bei Haslach
- Sankt Peter am Wimberg
- Sankt Stefan am Walde
- Sankt Ulrich im Mühlkreis
- Sankt Veit im Mühlkreis
- Sarleinsbach
- Schwarzenberg am Böhmerwald
- Ulrichsberg
Krems an der Donau

**Krems an der Donau** () is a city in Austria. It is also a district of Lower Austria. As of 1 January 2019, 24,876 people lived there.

## Other websites

- Official website
Arzl im Pitztal

**Arzl im Pitztal** is a municipality in Imst in the Austrian state of Tyrol.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Arzl im Pitztal
- **image skyline**: Arzl im Pitztal.jpg
- **image shield**: AUT Arzl im Pitztal COA.svg
- **shield size**: 80x110px
- **pushpin map**: Austria
- **pushpin mapsize**: 270px
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within Austria
- **image map**: Arzl im Pitztal im Bezirk IM.png
- **mapsize**: 260x260px
- **map caption**: Location in the district
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Austria
- **subdivision type1**: States of Austria, State
- **subdivision name1**: Tyrol (state), Tyrol
- **subdivision type2**: District (Austria), District
- **subdivision name2**: Imst District, Imst
- **parts style**: para
- **leader title**: Burgomaster, Mayor
- **leader name**: Josef Knabl
- **elevation m**: 880
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset**: +1
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **registration plate**: Vehicle registration plates of Austria, IM
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Austria, Postal code
- **postal code**: 6471
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Austria, Area code
- **area code**: 05412
- **website**: [http://www.arzl-pitztal.tirol.gv.at www.arzl-pitztal.tirol.gv.at]
Haiming, Austria

**Haiming** is a municipality in Imst in the Austrian state of Tyrol.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Haiming
- **image skyline**: Haiming-Kirche.jpg
- **image caption**: The church of Haiming
- **image shield**: AUT Haiming (Tirol) COA.png
- **shield size**: 80x110px
- **pushpin map**: Austria
- **pushpin mapsize**: 270px
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within Austria
- **image map**: Haiming im Bezirk IM.png
- **mapsize**: 260x260px
- **map caption**: Location in the district
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Austria
- **subdivision type1**: States of Austria, State
- **subdivision name1**: Tyrol (state), Tyrol
- **subdivision type2**: District (Austria), District
- **subdivision name2**: Imst District, Imst
- **parts style**: para
- **leader title**: Burgomaster, Mayor
- **leader name**: Josef Leitner
- **elevation m**: 670
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset**: +1
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **registration plate**: Vehicle registration plates of Austria, IM
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Austria, Postal code
- **postal code**: 6425
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Austria, Area code
- **area code**: 05266
- **website**: [http://www.haiming.tirol.gv.at www.haiming.tirol.gv.at]
Brownstown, Indiana

**Brownstown** is a town in the state of Indiana, in the United States. It is the county seat of Jackson County.
Volumetric pipette

A **volumetric pipette** is a kind of pipette which allows you to find the volume of a solution very accurately. It is also known as a **bulb pipette** or a **belly pipette**.

This kind of pipette has a large bulb on the top end, with a long narrow tube on the other end. It is used to accurately measure small amounts of liquids. You use it by placing the long, narrow end in the desired liquid, then squeeze the top end, the part with the bulb. Pipettes function on suction, sort of like sucking the air out of a water bottle. It gets harder and harder to suck the air out of the water bottle as the inside gets closer to a perfect vacuum. When the apparatus is removed, a small "sucking" sound may be audible. This is the air again reaching equilibrium with the outside air, as outside air rushes in. The same thing goes for a pipette. When you press down on the flexible bulb-like part of the pipette, you create an absence of air in the pipette. When you remove the pressure, the long part of the pipette sucks in the liquid that the end of the pipette is immersed in. A volumetric pipette uses measurements to suck up the exact amount needed of the liquid it is immersed in.
Schärding District

The **Schärding District** is a district in the state of
Upper Austria in Austria.

The district has 30 municipalities:
- Altschwendt
- Andorf
- Brunnenthal
- Diersbach
- Dorf an der Pram
- Eggerding
- Engelhartszell an der Donau
- Enzenkirchen
- Esternberg
- Freinberg
- Kopfing im Innkreis
- Mayrhof
- Münzkirchen
- Raab
- Rainbach im Innkreis
- Riedau
- Schardenberg
- Schärding
- Sigharting
- Sankt Aegidi
- Sankt Florian am Inn
- Sankt Marienkirchen bei Schärding
- Sankt Roman
- Sankt Willibald
- Suben
- Taufkirchen an der Pram
- Vichtenstein
- Waldkirchen am Wesen
- Wernstein am Inn
- Zell an der Pram
Steyr-Land District

The **Steyr-Land District** () is a district in the state of
Upper Austria in Austria. It has an area of 971.7 km². As of 1 January 2019, 60,427 people lived there. The administrative center of the district is Steyr.

The district has 21 municipalities:
- Adlwang
- Aschach an der Steyr
- Bad Hall
- Dietach
- Gaflenz
- Garsten
- Großraming
- Laussa
- Losenstein
- Maria Neustift
- Pfarrkirchen bei Bad Hall
- Reichraming
- Rohr im Kremstal
- Schiedlberg
- Sierning
- Sankt Ulrich bei Steyr
- Ternberg
- Waldneukirchen
- Weyer
- Wolfern

## Infobox (settlement)

- **native name**: Bezirk Steyr-Land
- **native name lang**: de
- **settlement type**: Districts of Austria, District
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Austria
- **subdivision type1**: States of Austria, State
- **subdivision name1**: Upper Austria
- **subdivision type2**: Number of municipalities
- **subdivision name2**: 21
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 971.7
- **population total**: 57,611
- **population as of**: 2001
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +01:00
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +02:00
- **area code type**: Telephone numbering in Austria, Telephone prefix
- **blank name sec1**: Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics, NUTS code
Urfahr-Umgebung District

The **Urfahr-Umgebung District** is a district in the state of
Upper Austria in Austria.

The district has 27 municipalities:
- Alberndorf in der Riedmark
- Altenberg bei Linz
- Bad Leonfelden
- Eidenberg
- Engerwitzdorf
- Feldkirchen an der Donau
- Gallneukirchen
- Goldwörth
- Gramastetten
- Haibach im Mühlkreis
- Hellmonsödt
- Herzogsdorf
- Kirchschlag bei Linz
- Lichtenberg
- Oberneukirchen
- Ottenschlag im Mühlkreis
- Ottensheim
- Puchenau
- Reichenau im Mühlkreis
- Reichenthal
- Schenkenfelden
- Sonnberg im Mühlkreis
- Sankt Gotthard im Mühlkreis
- Steyregg
- Vorderweißenbach
- Walding
- Zwettl an der Rodl

## Infobox (settlement)

- **native name**: Bezirk Urfahr-Umgebung
- **native name lang**: de
- **settlement type**: Districts of Austria, District
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Austria
- **subdivision type1**: States of Austria, State
- **subdivision name1**: Upper Austria
- **subdivision type2**: Number of municipalities
- **subdivision name2**: 27
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 649.3
- **population total**: 77,742
- **population as of**: 2001
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +01:00
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +02:00
- **area code type**: Telephone numbering in Austria, Telephone prefix
- **blank name sec1**: Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics, NUTS code
Vöcklabruck District

The **Vöcklabruck District** is a district in the state of
Upper Austria in Austria.

The district has 52 municipalities:
- Ampflwang im Hausruckwald
- Attersee am Attersee
- Attnang-Puchheim
- Atzbach
- Aurach am Hongar
- Berg im Attergau
- Desselbrunn
- Fornach
- Frankenburg am Hausruck
- Frankenmarkt
- Gampern
- Innerschwand
- Lenzing
- Manning
- Mondsee
- Neukirchen an der Vöckla
- Niederthalheim
- Nußdorf am Attersee
- Oberhofen am Irrsee
- Oberndorf bei Schwanenstadt
- Oberwang
- Ottnang am Hausruck
- Pfaffing
- Pilsbach
- Pitzenberg
- Pöndorf
- Puchkirchen am Trattberg
- Pühret
- Redleiten
- Redlham
- Regau
- Rüstorf
- Rutzenham
- Sankt Georgen im Attergau
- Sankt Lorenz
- Schlatt
- Schörfling am Attersee
- Schwanenstadt
- Seewalchen am Attersee
- Steinbach am Attersee
- Straß im Attergau
- Tiefgraben
- Timelkam
- Ungenach
- Unterach am Attersee
- Vöcklabruck
- Vöcklamarkt
- Weißenkirchen im Attergau
- Weyregg am Attersee
- Wolfsegg am Hausruck
- Zell am Moos
- Zell am Pettenfirst
Leoben (district)

The **Leoben District** is a district in the state of Styria in Austria. It has an area of 1,052 km². As of 1 January 2019, 60,060 people lived there. The administrative center of the district is Leoben.

## Municipalities

Towns are indicated in **boldface**; market towns in _italics_; suburbs, hamlets and other subdivisions of a municipality are indicated in <small>small characters</small>.
- **Eisenerz**
- Hieflau
    - <small>Jassingau</small>
- _Kalwang_
    - <small>Pisching, Schattenberg, Sonnberg</small>
- _Kammern im Liesingtal_
    - <small>Dirnsdorf, Glarsdorf, Leims, Liesing, Mochl, Mötschendorf, Pfaffendorf, Seiz, Sparsbach, Wolfgruben</small>
- _Kraubath an der Mur_
    - <small>Kraubathgraben, Leising</small>
- **Leoben**
    - <small>Donawitz, Göß, Hinterberg, Judendorf, Leitendorf, Seegraben</small>
- _Mautern in Steiermark_
    - <small>Eselberg, Liesingau, Magdwiesen, Rannach, Reitingau</small>
- _Niklasdorf_
- Proleb
    - <small>Kletschach, Köllach, Prentgraben</small>
- Radmer
    - <small>Radmer an der Hasel, Radmer an der Stube</small>
- _Sankt Michael in Obersteiermark_
    - <small>Brunn, Greith, Hinterlainsach, Jassing, Liesingtal, Vorderlainsach</small>
- _Sankt Peter-Freienstein_
    - <small>Hessenberg, Tollinggraben, Traidersberg</small>
- Sankt Stefan ob Leoben
    - <small>Kaisersberg, Lichtensteinerberg, Lobming, Niederdorf, Zmöllach</small>
- Traboch
    - <small>Madstein, Stadlhof, Timmersdorf</small>
- **Trofaiach**
    - <small>Edling, Gai, Gausendorf, Gimplach, Gößgraben, Hafning bei Trofaiach, Krumpen, Kurzheim, Laintal, Oberdorf, Putzenberg, Rötz, Schardorf, Töllach, Treffning, Untergimplach, Unterkurzheim, Windischbühel</small>
- _Vordernberg_
- Wald am Schoberpaß
    - <small>Liesing, Melling</small>

## Infobox (settlement)

- **native name**: Bezirk Leoben
- **native name lang**: de
- **settlement type**: Districts of Austria, District
- **image map**: Karte A Steiermark LN (2015).svg
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Austria
- **subdivision type1**: States of Austria, State
- **subdivision name1**: Styria
- **subdivision type2**: Number of municipalities
- **subdivision name2**: 17
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 1099.7
- **population total**: 61,771
- **population as of**: 2014
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +01:00
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +02:00
- **area code type**: Telephone numbering in Austria, Telephone prefix
- **blank name sec1**: Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics, NUTS code
- **blank info sec1**: AT223
Jackson County, Indiana

**Jackson County** is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2020, 46,428 people lived there. The county seat is Brownstown.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Jackson County
- **state**: Indiana
- **founded year**: 1816
- **founded date**: Jan 1
- **seat wl**: Brownstown
- **largest city wl**: Seymour
- **area total sq mi**: 513.91
- **area land sq mi**: 509.31
- **area water sq mi**: 4.60
- **area percentage**: 0.90%
- **census yr**: 2020
- **pop**: 46428
- **density km2**: auto
- **time zone**: Eastern
- **web**: www.jacksoncounty.in.gov
- **ex image**: Jackson County Courthouse in Brownstown, southern side and front.jpg
- **ex image size**: 250px
- **ex image cap**: Southern face of Jackson County Courthouse in Brownstown, Indiana, Brownstown
- **district**: 9th
- **footnotes**: Indiana county number 36
Atchison County, Missouri

**Atchison County** is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Rock Port. In 2020, 5,305 people lived there.
La Parka II

**Jesús Alfonso Huerta Escoboza** (4 January 1966 – 11 January 2020), better known as **La Parka** or **La Parka II**, was a Mexican masked professional wrestler (__). He worked for the professional wrestling promotion AAA from the mid-1990s until 2019. He was born in Hermosillo, Sonora.

Escoboza was not the first wrestler to use the ring name "La Parka". Adolfo Tapia was the first "La Parka" but did not own the trademark or copyright on the name or the character. In the late 1990s, Escoboza was billed as "La Parka Jr.". In 2003, he became the "official" La Parka. Tapia was forced to stop using the name and instead became known as L.A. Park.

Escoboza was badly injured in an October 2019 wrestling match. On 11 January 2020, he died of lung and kidney failure as a result of his injuries. He was 54.

## Other websites

- AAA profile
Dade County, Missouri

**Dade County** is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Greenfield. In 2020, 7,569 people lived there.
Washington County, Missouri

**Washington County** is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Potosi. In 2020, 23,514 people lived there. It was organized on August 21, 1813.
Barry County, Missouri

**Barry County** is a county in southwestern Missouri, United States. The county seat is Cassville. In 2020, 34,534 people lived there. It was organized in 1835.
Audrain County, Missouri

**Audrain County** is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Mexico. In 2020, 24,962 people lived there.
Jennings County, Indiana

**Jennings County** is a county located in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2020, 27,613 people lived there. The county seat is Vernon.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Jennings County
- **state**: Indiana
- **founded year**: 1817
- **seat wl**: Vernon
- **largest city wl**: North Vernon
- **area total sq mi**: 378.34
- **area land sq mi**: 376.58
- **area water sq mi**: 1.76
- **area percentage**: 0.47%
- **census yr**: 2020
- **pop**: 27613
- **density km2**: auto
- **time zone**: Eastern
- **named for**: Jonathan Jennings
- **district**: 6th
- **ex image**: Jennings County Indiana courthouse.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Jennings County courthouse in Vernon, Indiana
- **footnotes**: Indiana county number 40
Johnson County, Indiana

**Johnson County** is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2020, 161,765 people lived there. The county seat is Franklin.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Johnson County
- **state**: Indiana
- **founded**: 1823
- **seat wl**: Franklin
- **largest city wl**: Greenwood
- **area total sq mi**: 321.79
- **area land sq mi**: 320.43
- **area water sq mi**: 1.36
- **area percentage**: 0.42%
- **census yr**: 2020
- **pop**: 161765
- **density km2**: 168.4
- **web**: www.co.johnson.in.us
- **ex image**: Johnson Indiana courthouse.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Johnson County courthouse in Franklin, Indiana
- **ex image size**: 250px
- **district**: 9th
- **footnotes**: Indiana county number 41
- **time zone**: Eastern
LaGrange County, Indiana

**LaGrange County** is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2020, 40,446 people lived there. The county seat is LaGrange.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: LaGrange County
- **state**: Indiana
- **founded year**: 1832
- **named for**: Château de la Grange-Bléneau
- **seat wl**: LaGrange
- **largest city wl**: LaGrange
- **area total sq mi**: 386.70
- **area land sq mi**: 379.62
- **area water sq mi**: 7.08
- **area percentage**: 1.83%
- **census yr**: 2020
- **pop**: 40446
- **density sq mi**: auto
- **density km2**: auto
- **time zone**: Eastern
- **web**: www.lagrangecounty.org
- **ex image**: Lagrange-indiana-courthouse.jpg
- **ex image cap**: LaGrange County courthouse in LaGrange, Indiana. Built in the 1870s, it is now on the National Register of Historic Places.
- **district**: 3rd
- **footnotes**: Indiana county number 44
Cooper County, Missouri

**Cooper County** is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Boonville. In 2020, 17,103 people lived there.
Barton County, Missouri

**Barton County** is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Lamar. In 2020, 11,637 people lived there. It was organized in 1855.
Miami County, Indiana

**Miami County** is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2020, 35,962 people lived there. The county seat is Peru.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Miami County
- **state**: Indiana
- **founded year**: January 30, 1833
- **seat wl**: Peru
- **largest city wl**: Peru
- **area total sq mi**: 377.39
- **area land sq mi**: 373.84
- **area water sq mi**: 3.55
- **area percentage**: 0.94%
- **census yr**: 2020
- **pop**: 35962
- **density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Eastern
- **web**: www.MiamiCountyIN.gov
- **named for**: Miami tribe
- **ex image**: Peru-indiana-courthouse.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Miami County Courthouse in Peru, Indiana
- **district**: 2nd
- **footnotes**: Indiana county number 52
Bates County, Missouri

**Bates County** is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Butler. In 2020, 16,042 people lived there.
Miami County

**Miami County** is the name of three counties in the United States:
- Miami County, Indiana
- Miami County, Kansas
- Miami County, Ohio

## Other

- Miami-Dade County, Florida
Treasure Island (1999 movie)

***Treasure Island*** is a 1999 movie. It is from Robert Louis Stevenson's story. It was written and directed by Peter Rowe. It stars Kevin Zegers as Jim Hawkins and Jack Palance as Long John Silver.

## Story

The story takes place in 1759. It differs from the book in that Captain Smollett convinces Squire Trelawney and Doctor Livesey to cut Jim, a 13-year-old boy, out of his rightful share of the treasure. Jim then teams up with Silver. Smollett, Trelawney, and Livesey are killed. Jim, Silver, and Ben Gunn escape with the treasure.

## Cast

- Jack Palance as Long John Silver
- Kevin Zegers as Jim Hawkins
- Christopher Benjamin as Squire Trelawney
- Malcolm Stoddard as Captain Smollett
- David Robb as Doctor Livesey
- Patrick Bergin as Billy Bones
- Cody Palance as Blind Pew
- Dermot Keaney as Israel Hands
- Al Hunter Ashton as George Merry

## Production

The film was shot in various locations on the Isle of Man. It was distributed by Columbia TriStar and Fries Film Group. The ship used as the Hispaniola was the tall ship Earl of Pembroke.

## Awards

Producer Adrienne Gruben was nominated for the 2001 Independent Spirit Awards.

## Other websites

- _Treasure Island (1999)_ at the Internet Movie Database

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Treasure Island
- **director**: Peter Rowe (filmmaker), Peter Rowe
- **producer**: Pieter Kroonenburg
Julie Allan
- **writer**: Robert Louis Stevenson (original novel)
Peter Rowe
- **starring**: Jack Palance
Kevin Zegers
Patrick Bergin
Malcolm Stoddard
David Robb
Cody Palance
Dermot Keaney
- **music**: Neil Smolar
- **cinematography**: Marc Charlebois
- **distributor**: Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group, Columbia TriStar
- **released**: January 8, 1999
- **runtime**: 98 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
In Another World with My Smartphone

is a Japanese light novel series. It is written by Patora Fuyuhara and the pictures are drawn by Eiji Usatsuka. It started being published online in 2013 on Shōsetsuka ni Narō. Hobby Japan later started publishing it as Light Novels. The English version of the series is released by J-Novel Club. A manga based on this light novel by Soto began publishing in Kadokawa Shoten's _Comp Ace_ in November 2016. An anime television series by Production Reed aired from July to September 2017. The series has been licensed by Crunchyroll.

The series is popular on the Shōsetsuka ni Narō website. It has been viewed over 100,000,000 times in total.

## Infobox (animanga/header)

- **name**: In Another World with My Smartphone
- **ja kanji**: 異世界はスマートフォンとともに
- **ja romaji**: Isekai wa Sumātofon to Tomo ni
- **genre**: Fantasy, Harem (genre), harem, isekai


## Infobox (animanga/print)

- **type**: novel series
- **author**: Patora Fuyuhara
- **publisher**: Shōsetsuka ni Narō
- **first**: 2013
- **last**: 2024


## Infobox (animanga/print)

- **type**: light novel
- **author**: Patora Fuyuhara
- **illustrator**: Eiji Usatsuka
- **publisher**: Hobby Japan
- **demographic**: Male
- **imprint**: HJ Novels
- **first**: 2015
- **volumes**: 31


## Infobox (animanga/print)

- **type**: manga
- **illustrator**: Soto
- **publisher**: Kadokawa Shoten
- **demographic**: _Seinen manga, Seinen_
- **magazine**: Comp Ace
- **first**: November 26, 2016
- **volumes**: 18


## Infobox (animanga/video)

- **type**: tv series
- **director**: Takeyuki Yanase
- **producer**: Hiromi Sueta
Ryuji Kasamatsu
Keiji Hamada
Shigeto Nihei
Yasuyuki Iwanami
Hideo Momoda
- **writer**: Natsuko Takahashi
- **music**: Exit Tunes
- **studio**: Ashi Productions, Production Reed
- **network**: AT-X (company), AT-X, Tokyo MX, Nippon BS Broadcasting, BS11
- **first**: July 11, 2017
- **last**: September 26, 2017
- **episodes**: 12


## Infobox (animanga/footer)
Jayalath Manoratne

**Keselgaspe Manatunga Jayalath Manoratne** (; 12 June 1948 – 12 January 2020) was a Sri Lankan actor. He appeared in movies, television and on stage. He had roles in _Doo Daruwo_, _Handaya_ and _Hiripoda Wassa_. He was born in Nuwara Eliya.

Manoratne died of brain cancer on 12 January 2020 in Maharagama, Colombo. He was 71.
Walter J. Boyne

**Walter J. Boyne** (February 2, 1929 – January 9, 2020) was an American USAF officer, command pilot, combat veteran, aviation historian and author. He wrote more than 50 books and over 1,000 magazine articles. While most of his books were non-fiction, Boyne wrote some works of fiction, including _The Wild Blue: The Novel of the U.S. Air Force_ (1986). Boyne served as director of the National Air and Space Museum at the Smithsonian Institution. He was also chairman of the National Aeronautic Association.

Boyne was born in East St. Louis, Illinois. He was married to Jeanne Quigley until her death in 2007. The couple had four children. In 2008, he married Terezia Takacs.

Boyne died on January 9, 2020 in Silver Spring, Maryland. He was 90.
Aart Staartjes

**Aart Staartjes** (1 March 1938 – 12 January 2020) was a Dutch actor, director, television presenter and documentary maker. He was born in Nieuwendam, Amsterdam. He is best known for his role as Meneer Aart on _Sesamstraat_, the Dutch co-production of _Sesame Street_. Staartjes also presented the yearly arrival of _Sinterklaas_ in the Netherlands.

On 10 January 2020, Staartjes was injured in a car accident. Two days later, he died of his injuries in Groningen. He was 81.
Paulo Gonçalves (motorcyclist)

**Paulo Gonçalves** (5 February 1979 – 12 January 2020) was a Portuguese rally racing motorcycle rider. He was born in Gemeses, Esposende. He notably won the FIM Cross-Country Rallies World Championship in 2013. At the time of his death in 2020, his team was Hero MotoCorp. He was also a member of KTM, Honda and Husqvarna Motorcycles

On 12 January 2020, Gonçalves crashed during the seventh stage of the Dakar Rally in Saudi Arabia. He was taken to a hospital in the town of Layla where he was pronounced dead. He was 40.
Paulo Gonçalves (football manager)

**Paulo Gonçalves** (born 18 November 1936) is a Brazilian football manager.

Gonçalves was the head coach of the Brazil women's national team at the 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Paulo Gonçalves
- **manageryears1**: 2003
- **managerclubs1**: Brazil women's national football team, Brazil Women
Paulo Gonçalves

**Paulo Gonçalves** may refer to:
- Paulo Gonçalves (football manager) (born 1936), Brazilian football manager
- Paulo Gonçalves (motorcyclist) (1979–2020), Portuguese motorcyclist
Tony Garnett

**Tony Garnett** (3 April 1936 – 12 January 2020) was a British producer of movies and television and actor. He was born in Birmingham. He acted in mostly TV roles from the late-1950s until the mid-1960s. He is best known for his partnership filmmaker Ken Loach. With Loach, Garnett's credits include _Cathy Come Home_ (1966), _The Big Flame_ (1969), _Kes_ (1969), _Family Life_ (1971) and  _Black Jack_ (1979). Garnett's later movie credits include _Prostitute_ (1980), _Handgun_ (1983), _Earth Girls Are Easy_ (1988) and _Beautiful Thing_ (1996).

Garnett died on 12 January 2020, at the age of 83.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Tony Garnett
- **birth place**: Birmingham
- **occupation**: Producer, actor
- **yearsactive**: 1960–2006
Jammu and Kashmir

**Jammu and Kashmir** may refer to:
- Kashmir, the northernmost geographical region of the Indian subcontinent
- Jammu and Kashmir (union territory), a region administered by India as a union territory
- Jammu and Kashmir (state), a region administered by India as a state from 1954 to 2019
- Jammu and Kashmir (princely state), a princely state of the British Raj in the Indian subcontinent from 1846 to 1947
- Azad Jammu and Kashmir, or Azad Kashmir, a region administered by Pakistan as an autonomous administrative division

## Related pages

- Kashmir conflict
- Aksai Chin
- Trans-Karakoram Tract
- Gilgit-Baltistan
- Ladakh
- Kashmir (disambiguation)
2020 Taal Volcano eruption

The **Taal Volcano** in the Philippines erupted on January 12, 2020 with the alert level of the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) escalating from Alert Level 2 to Alert Level 4.

The main crater spread ashes to Calabarzon, Metro Manila, and some parts of Central Luzon.

## Infobox (event)

- **name**: 2020 Taal Volcano eruption
- **image**: Taal_Volcano_-_12_January_2020.jpg
- **caption**: Taal Volcano's January 12, 2020 explosion
- **date**: 12 - 22 January 2020
- **type**: Phreatic eruption
Strombolian eruption
- **location**: Calabarzon, Luzon, Philippines
Robert Abela

**Robert Abela** (born 22 June 1977) is a Maltese lawyer and politician. He was appointed the 14th Prime Minister of Malta on January 13, 2020.

Abela is the son of former President of Malta George Abela.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Honourable
- **name**: Robert Abela
- **honorific-suffix**: National Order of Merit (Malta), KUOM Parliament of Malta, MP
- **office1**: List of Prime Ministers of Malta, 14th Prime Minister of Malta
- **president1**: George Vella
Myriam Spiteri Debono
- **term start1**: January 13, 2020
- **predecessor1**: Joseph Muscat
- **office2**: Leader of the Labour Party (Malta), Labour Party
- **predecessor2**: Joseph Muscat
- **term start2**: January 12, 2020
- **office3**: Parliament of Malta, Member of Parliament
- **termstart3**: June 4, 2017
- **birth place**: Sliema, Malta
- **nationality**: Malta, Maltese
- **party**: Partit Laburista
- **spouse**: Lydia Zerafa
- **children**: 1
- **parents**: George Abela and Margaret Abela
- **alma mater**: University of Malta
- **profession**: Lawyer
Parliament of Malta

The **Parliament of Malta** ( or also known as _Il-Maħdet ta' Malta_) is the constitutional legislative body in Malta, located in Valletta.

The parliament is unicameral, with a democratically elected House of Representatives and the President of Malta.

By Constitutional law, all government ministers, including the Prime Minister, must be members of the House of Representatives.

## Infobox (parliament)

- **name**: Parliament of Malta
- **native name**: Il-Parlament ta' Malta
- **coa pic**: Coat of arms of Malta.svg
- **session room**: Parliament House (Malta).jpeg
- **session res**: 270px
- **house type**: Unicameral
- **houses**: House of Representatives of Malta, House of Representatives
- **foundation**: 1921
- **leader1 type**: President of Malta, President
- **leader1**: Myriam Spiteri Debono
- **leader2 type**: Speaker of the House of Representatives of Malta, Speaker
- **leader2**: Angelo Farrugia
- **members**: 67
- **structure1**:
- **structure1 res**: 280px
- **political groups1**: **Government of Malta, Government**
*  Labour Party (Malta), Labour Party (37)
**Opposition (parliamentary), Opposition**
*  Nationalist Party (Malta), Nationalist Party (28)
*  Independent politician, Independent (2)
- **voting system1**: Single transferable vote
- **last election1**: 2017 Maltese general election, 3 June 2017
- **next election1**: Next Maltese general election, 2022
- **meeting place**: Parliament House (Malta), Parliament House, Valletta
- **website**: http://www.parlament.mt/
Angelo Farrugia

**Angelo "Anġlu" Farrugia** (born 29 December 1955) is a Maltese politician. He is the Speaker of the House of Representatives of Malta. He was the Deputy Leader of the Labour Party, a Member of Parliament.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Angelo Farrugia (Anġlu)
- **honorific prefix**: Mr. Speaker
- **honorific suffix**: House of Representatives of Malta, MP
- **image**: Press Conference - Bratislava Informal Parliamentary Summit 2016-10-07 (29542926073).jpg
- **birth place**: Mosta, British Malta
- **residence**: Mosta, Malta
- **order**: Speaker of the House of Representatives of Malta, Speaker of the House of Representatives
- **term start**: 6 April 2013
- **predecessor**: Michael Frendo
- **order1**: Labour Party (Malta), Deputy Leader of the Labour Party
- **term start1**: 13 June 2008
- **term end1**: 20 December 2012
- **predecessor1**: Charles Mangion
- **successor1**: Louis Grech
- **order2**: House of Representatives of Malta, Member of Parliament
- **term start2**: 27 October 1996
- **term end2**: 9 March 2013
- **party**: Labour Party (Malta), Labour (PL)
- **spouse**: Carmen née Zammit
- **children**: Caroline
- **profession**: Advocate
Speaker of the House of Representatives of Malta

The **Speaker of the House of Representatives of Malta** () is the presiding officer of the House of Representatives of Malta.

The Speaker is responsible for controlling the flow of House business.

## Infobox (political post)

- **post**: Speaker
- **body**: the House of Representatives of Malta
 <small>_Speaker tal-Kamra tad-Deputati ta' Malta_</small>
- **flag**: Flag of Malta.svg
- **insignia**: Coat of arms of Malta.svg
- **insigniasize**: 125px
- **insigniacaption**: Coat of Arms of the Republic of Malta
- **image**: Press Conference - Bratislava Informal Parliamentary Summit 2016-10-07 (29542926073).jpg
- **imagesize**: 165px
- **incumbent**: Angelo Farrugia
- **incumbentsince**: 6 April 2013
- **style**: Mr./Mrs. Speaker
- **appointer**: House of Representatives of Malta, House of Representatives
- **termlength**: One Legislature
- **formation**: October 1921
- **salary**: €42,232 annually
- **inaugural**: Edgar Arrigo
- **website**: https://parlament.mt/en/13th-leg/political-groups/speaker-farrugia-anglu/
Chief Justice of Malta

The **Chief Justice of Malta** is the main judge of the members of the Maltese judiciary and leads the business of the Superior Courts of Malta.

## Duties

- Deputy Chairman of the Commission for the Administration of Justice of Malta.
- President of the Court of Appeal (Superior Jurisdiction)
- President of the Court of Criminal Appeal (Superior Jurisdiction)
- President of the Constitutional Court

## List

|#|Name|Took Office|Left Office|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|Sir Giuseppe Borg Olivier GCMG|1814|1818|
|2|Waller Rodwell Wright|1819|1826|
|3|Sir John Stoddart|1826|1838|
|4|Sir Ignazio Gavino Bonavito GCMG|1839|1853|
|5|Sir Paolo Dingli GCMG|1854|1859|
|6|Sir Antonio Micallef GCMG|1859|1880|
|7|Sir Adrian Dingli GCMG, CB|1880|1894|
|8|Sir Giuseppe Carbone GCMG|1895|1913|
|9|Sir Vincenzo Frendo Azzopardi, CMG|1915|1919|
|10|Prof. Sir Michelangelo Refalo, CBE|1919|1923|
|11|Prof. Sir Arturo Mercieca|1924|1940|
|12|Sir George Borg, MBE|1941|1952|
|13|Sir Luigi Camilleri|1952|1957|
|14|Prof. Sir Anthony Mamo|1957|1971|
|13|Prof. John J.Cremona LL.D KOM, KM|1971|1981|
|14|Dr Carmelo Schembri LL.D|1981|1987|
|15|Prof Hugh W. Harding LL.D|1987|1990|
|16|Prof. Giuseppe Mifsud Bonnici LL.D|1990|1995|
|17|Dr. Joseph Said Pullicino LL.D|1995|2002|
|18|Dr. Noel Arrigo LL.D|2002|2002|
|19|Dr. Vincent De Gaetano LL.D|2002|2010|
|20|Dr. Silvio Camilleri LL.D|2010|2018|
|21|Dr. Joseph Azzopardi LL.D|2018|Incumbent|

## Infobox (political post)

- **post**: Chief Justice
- **body**: Malta
 _Prim Imħallef ta' Malta_
- **flag**: Flag of Malta.svg
- **insignia**: Coat of arms of Malta.svg
- **insigniasize**: 125px
- **insigniacaption**: Coat of Arms of the Republic of Malta
- **incumbent**: Joseph Azzopardi
- **incumbentsince**: 26 April 2018
- **style**: His Honour the Chief Justice
- **appointer**: President of Malta
- **termlength**: Until he attains the age of 65, resigns or impeached.
- **formation**: 1814
- **inaugural**: Giuseppe Borg Olivier
- **website**: http://judiciarymalta.gov.mt/the-chief-justice
Joseph Azzopardi

**Joseph Azzopardi** (born 8 April 1955) is a Maltese judge. He is the Chief Justice of Malta since 2018. He was born in Senglea, Malta.

On 23 May 2003, Azzopardi was promoted by Prime Minister Eddie Fenech Adami (PN) as Judge of the Superior Courts.

In April 2018, at 63, Azzopardi was appointed by Prime Minister Joseph Muscat (PL) as Chief Justice of Malta.