juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Dobrica Ćosić

**Dobrica Ćosić** (29 December 1921 – 18 May 2014) was a Serbian writer, theorist and politician. He was the first president of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia from 1992 to 1993. He is often known as the  "Father of the Nation".

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: S.Kragujevic, Dobrica Cosic 1961.JPG
- **name**: Dobrica Ćosić
 Добрица Ћосић
- **nationality**: Serbia, Serb
- **order**: 1st President of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
- **term start**: 15 June 1992
- **term end**: 1 June 1993
- **primeminister**: Aleksandar Mitrović (politician), Aleksandar Mitrović <small>(acting)</small>
Milan Panić
Radoje Kontić
- **predecessor**: Position established
- **successor**: Zoran Lilić
- **birth place**: Velika Drenova, Kingdom of Yugoslavia
- **death place**: Belgrade, Serbia
- **order2**: 15th Non-Aligned Movement#Secretaries-General, Secretary General of Non-Aligned Movement
- **term start2**: 15 June 1992
- **term end2**: 7 September 1992
- **predecessor2**: Branko Kostić
- **successor2**: Suharto
Benefits Street

***Benefits Street*** is a documentary series on the British television channel Channel 4. It started on 6 January 2014. Five episodes will be shown. It is about some of the people who live on James Turner Street in Birmingham. 90% of the people on the street claim benefits. 4.3 million people watched the first episode. It was Channel 4's most-watched shown in more than a year. It shows some people who claim benefits (claimants) doing crimes.

## Criticism

Almost 300 complaints were made to Ofcom after the first episode was shown. Dee Roberts complained that she had been tricked into being on the programme. She said that the people on the programme thought the show was about a working class community, but that instead they had been portrayed as "complete scum". Almost 10,000 people signed a petition asking Channel 4 to show no more episodes of the show. Steve Haywood, a friend of an alcoholic in the programme known as Fungi, said that Channel 4 gave Fungi beer so that he would be on the show.

## Other websites

- Official website
Frederick IX of Denmark

**Frederick IX of Denmark** (11 March 1899 - 14 January 1972) was King of Denmark from 20 April 1947 until his death on 14 January 1972. He was the son of King Christian X of Denmark and Queen Alexandrine, born Duchess of Mecklenburg. He was the fourth Danish monarch of the House of Glucksburg.
Ferde Grofé

**Ferdinand Rudolph von Grofé** also known as **Ferde Grofé** (27 March 1892 – 3 April 1972) was an American musician, composer, arranger and pianist. He is best known for his 1931 five-movement tone poem, _Grand Canyon Suite_, and for having orchestrated George Gershwin's _Rhapsody in Blue_ prior to its 1924 premiere.

During the 1920s and 1930s, he went by the name **Ferdie Grofé**.
Ken Maynard

**Ken Maynard** (21 July 1895 – 23 March 1973) was an American movie actor. He was also a stuntman.
Gustaf VI Adolf

**Gustaf VI Adolf** of Sweden (11 November 1882 – 15 September 1973) was King of Sweden from 29 October 1950 until his death.

## Career

Gustaf VI was the eldest son of Gustaf V and his wife, Victoria of Baden. Before becoming king he had been Crown Prince of Sweden. During this long period of time he became a scholar and an archaeologist. He was also a well regarded expert on Chinese art. At his death he left his large collection of Chinese art to the Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities (_Östasiatiska Museet_) in Stockholm, Sweden. In World War II Gustaf, as Crown Prince, spoke out publicly against sending Jews to Auschwitz. This was after the public learned of the extermination camps in Germany. He was the last king to rule under a Constitutional Monarchy with any power. Gustaf VI died in 1973. His grandson, Carl XVI Gustaf, succeeded him as king.

## Family

Gustaf VI married Margaret of Connaught in 1905. She died in 1920. Together they had four sons and one daughter:

- Gustaf Adolf. He died in 1947 in an airplane accident.
- Sigvard.
- Bertil.
- Carl Johan.
- Ingrid, married King Frederik IV of Denmark.

Gustaf VI married as his second wife, Lady Louise Mountbatten, in 1923. She died in 1965.

## Other websites

- The Swedish Monarchy

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Gustaf VI Adolf
- **succession**: King of Sweden
- **image**: Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden 1962.jpg
- **caption**: Gustaf VI Adolf in 1962
- **reign**: 29 October 1950 – 15 September 1973
- **predecessor**: Gustaf V
- **successor**: Carl XVI Gustaf
- **regent**: Tage Erlander
Olof Palme
- **birth place**: Stockholm Palace, Stockholm, Sweden
- **death place**: :sv:Helsingborgs lasarett, Helsingborg Hospital, Helsingborg, Sweden
- **burial date**: 25 September 1973
- **burial place**: :en:Kungliga begravningsplatsen, Royal Cemetery, Solna Municipality, Solna
- **full name**: Oscar Fredrik Wilhelm Olaf Gustaf Adolf
- **house**: House of Bernadotte, Bernadotte
- **father**: Gustaf V of Sweden
- **mother**: :en:Victoria of Baden, Victoria of Baden
- **religion**: Church of Sweden
- **signature**: Gustaf VI Adolf signature.svg
Ana Konjuh

**Ana Konjuh** (born 27 December 1997 in Dubrovnik) is a Croatian tennis player.

Konjuh has won one singles title on the ITF tour in her career. On 10 February 2014, she reached her best singles ranking: 201st in the world.

In 2013, Konjuh was ranked number one in the ITF junior world rankings.

Konjuh won both the junior singles and doubles events at the Australian Open in January 2013. Later in the year, she won the girl's singles event at the US Open.

## Infobox (tennis biography)

- **image**: Ana Konjuh at the 2013 US Open 1.jpg
- **caption**: Konjuh at the 2013 US Open (tennis), US Open
- **name**: Ana Konjuh
- **residence**: Zagreb, Croatia
- **birth place**: Dubrovnik, Croatia
- **plays**: Right-handed (two-handed backhand)
- **careerprizemoney**: US$21,612
- **singlesrecord**: 33–14
- **singlestitles**: 0 WTA, 1 International Tennis Federation, ITF
- **highestsinglesranking**: No. 201 (10 February 2014)
- **currentsinglesranking**: No. 201 (10 February 2014)
- **australianopenresult**: 1R (2014)
- **australianopenjuniorresult**: **W** (**2013**)
- **frenchopenjuniorresult**: SF (2013)
- **wimbledonjuniorresult**: SF (2013)
- **usopenjuniorresult**: **W**  (**2013**)
- **doublesrecord**: 5–4
- **doublestitles**: 0
- **highestdoublesranking**: 558 (12 August 2013)
- **currentdoublesranking**: 600 (6 January 2014)
- **australianopendoublesjuniorresult**: **W** (**2013**)
- **frenchopendoublesjuniorresult**: SF (2013)
- **wimbledondoublesjuniorresult**: F (2012)
- **usopendoublesjuniorresult**: SF (2013)
- **team**: yes
- **fedcupresult**: 4–1
- **updated**: 6 January 2014
Abebe Bikila

**Abebe Bikila** (7 August 1932 - 25 October 1973) was a double Olympic marathon champion from Ethiopia. He was the first black African Olympian to win a gold medal representing his own country. He is most famous for the gold medal he won in the 1960 Summer Olympics at Rome. He won the marathon while running barefoot. He won his second Gold medal in the 1964 Olympics in Tokyo. This made him the first man ever to win two Olympic marathons. He competed in the 1968 Summer Olympics. Bikila was injured in an automobile accident in 1970. It left him a paraplegic. He died at the age of forty-one on 23 October 1973. This was due to complications from his earlier accident. A stadium in Addis Ababa is named after him.
David Oistrakh

**David Oistrakh** (30 September 1908 - 24 October 1974) was a classical violinist. He is considered one of the most important violinists of the 20th century. Oistrakh worked with major orchestras and musicians from many parts of the world, including the Soviet Union, Europe, and the United States. Many musical pieces for the violin have been dedicated to Oistrakh. This includes both of Dmitri Shostakovich's violin concerti, and the violin concerto by Adam Khachaturian.

## More information

- Allmusic Discography
- Discography by three pages at Youngrok Lee's music page
Pier Paolo Pasolini

**Pier Paolo Pasolini** (5 March 1922 – 2 November 1975) was an Italian movie director, poet and writer. Pasolini was born in Bologna and raised in Veneto and Fruili. His poetry was first published when he was 19 years old. He wrote many novels and essays. He wrote his first screenplay in 1954. The first movie he directed was _Accattone_ in 1961. This and many of his other works were controversial during his lifetime. In the years since his death, however, Pasolini has come to be valued by many as a visionary thinker and a major figure in Italian literature and art. Literary critic Harold Bloom considered Pasolini to be a major European poet and a major voice in 20th-century poetry.

Pasolini was gay. He was murdered on 2 November 1975. He was run over several times with his own car. He died on the beach at Ostia, near Rome. He was buried in Casarsa, in Friuli.

## Other websites

- Pasolini on Filmgalerie451

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Pier Paolo Pasolini
- **image**: Pier Paolo Pasolini.jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **birth place**: Bologna, Kingdom of Italy
- **death place**: Ostia (Rome), Ostia, Rome, Italy
- **occupation**: Movie director, novelist, poet, intellectual, journalist, linguist, philosopher
Paul Robeson

**Paul Leroy Robeson** (  April 9, 1898 – January 23, 1976) was an African-American singer and actor who became involved with the Civil Rights Movement. He was a consensus first-team All-American football player at Rutgers, as well as class valedictorian. He had an international career in singing, as well as acting in theater and movies. He was politically involved in many issues, including the Spanish Civil War, fascism, and social injustices. His supported anti-imperialism and communism. Because he was critical of the U.S. government he was blacklisted during McCarthyism. He was forced to retire because of poor health.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Paul Robeson
- **image**: Paul Robeson 1942 crop.jpg
- **birth name**: Paul Leroy Robeson
- **birth place**: Princeton, New Jersey, U.S.
- **death place**: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **death cause**: Stroke
- **occupation**: Singer (Spiritual (music), spirituals, Folk music, international folk, Musical theatre, musicals, Classical music, classical), actor, social activist, lawyer, athlete
- **alma mater**: Rutgers University (1919)
Columbia Law School (1922)
- **spouse**: Eslanda Robeson (m. 1921–1965, her death) 1 son
- **children**: Paul Robeson, Jr.
Arnold Klein

**Arnold William Klein** (February 27, 1945 – October 22, 2015) was an American dermatologist. In 1983 Michael Jackson became one of Klein's patients. He was a member of the Advisory Board of the AIDS Services Foundation Orange County. He has published over 150 scientific papers.

## Early life

Klein was born in Michigan. His father was a Jewish Orthodox rabbi. In 1971 he got his doctorate in medicine from the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine.

## Personal life

Klein was gay. In 2015, Klein died at the age of 70. No cause of death was given.

## Other websites

- Official website
Caro Emerald

**Caroline Esmeralda van der Leeuw** (born 26 April 1981), best known by her stage name of **Caro Emerald**, is a Dutch pop and jazz singer. She released her first song "Back It Up" on 6 July 2009. Her single "A Night Like This" in 2009 reached the number 1 position in the Netherlands.

Her second and latest album, _The Shocking Miss Emerald_, reached the #1 peak in the UK and the Netherlands.
Back It Up (Caro Emerald song)

"**Back It Up**" is the first single by the Dutch singer Caro Emerald. It is from her first album _Deleted Scenes From The Cutting Room Floor_. It was released on 6 July 2009. The single has two music videos, the original one and the official one. The official one was made because of the international career of Caro Emerald. The single was in the charts in the Netherlands, Germany, Italy and other European countries. The single also charted in Suriname.
We Be Clubbin'

**"We Be Clubbin'"** is the first single from Ice Cube's soundtrack, _The Player's Club_. It was released in 1998. It reached number 32 in the Rhythmic Top 40.

## "We Be Ballin'"

A remix of the song called "We Be Ballin'" was made. Michael Jackson sang in it. Unlike "We Be Clubbin'", there is no swearing.
Frank DiLeo

**Frank Michael DiLeo** (October 23, 1947 – August 24, 2011) was an American music industry executive and actor. From 1984 to 1989 he was Michael Jackson's manager. In 2009 he became Jackson's manager again. He was his manager until Jackson died in June 2009.

## Career

In 1979 he was hired as the Vice President of National Promotion for Epic Records. DiLeo acted for the first time in Michael Jackson's 1988 movie _Moonwalker_. He also executive produced the movie. From 1991 to 1993 DiLeo was co-president of Savage Records. He played "Mr. Big" in _Wayne's World_ and _Wayne's World 2_.

## Death

DiLeo died when he was 63.
Afroman

**Joseph Edgar Foreman** (born July 28, 1974 in Palmdale, California) is an American rapper. He is better known by his stage name **Afroman**.

He was nominated for a Grammy Award for _Best Rap Solo Performance_ for his song "Because I Got High" in 2002. He released his first studio album _Because I Got High_ on June 20, 2000. The album featured the song "Because I Got High". His second studio album _Sell Your Dope_ was released on September 12, 2000. It featured the song "Crazy Rap" which is also called "Colt 45 and 2 Zig Zags".

### Studio albums

|Year|Album|
| --- | --- |
|2000|_Because I Got High_|
|2000|_Sell Your Dope_|
|2001|_The Good Times_|
|2004|_Afroholic... The Even Better Times_|
|2004|_Jobe Bells_|
|2004|_4R0:20_|
|2004|_The Hungry Hustlerz: Starvation Is Motivation_|
|2006|_Drunk 'n' High_|
|2006|_A Colt 45 Christmas_|
|2008|_Waiting to Inhale_|
|2009|_Frobama: Head of State_|

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Afroman
- **img**: Afro concert Oct 11 09.jpg
- **img capt**: Afroman performing at the Bank and Blues in Daytona Beach, Florida, Daytona Beach, Florida on October 11, 2009
- **img size**: 250
- **landscape**: no
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **birth name**: Joseph Edgar Foreman
- **birth place**: Palmdale, California, Palmdale, California
- **years active**: 1997-present
- **url**: [http://www.afromanmusic.com/ Official website]
Cree Summer

**Cree Summer Francks** (born July 7, 1969), best known as **Cree Summer**, is an American born Canadian actress and singer. Her career began in 1983 when she was cast as the voice of Penny in the cartoon _Inspector Gadget_. As of 2006 she did the voices of over 100 animated characters in TV shows, movies, and video games such as Foxxy Love in _Drawn Together_, Abigail Lincoln / Numbuh 5 in _Codename: Kids Next Door_, Iris Moss in the DreamWorks _Trolls_ franchise, and Cleo in _Clifford the Big Red Dog (2000 TV series)_. In 1991 she started a band called Subject to Change. The band broke up in 1993. In 1999 Summer released her first album, _Street Faërie_.

## Early life

Summer was born to the white actor Don Francks and African American actress Lili Francks. She started school when she was 8 years old.

## Filmography

- _The Undersea World of Fifi_ (1992) ... Elmyra Duff/Bastet/Additional voices (voice)

## Other websites

- Cree Summer Biography, IMDb

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Cree Summer
- **image**: Cree Summer 2020.png
- **caption**: Summer in 2020
- **birth name**: Cree Summer Francks
- **alias**: Cree Summer
- **birth place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **origin**: Saskatchewan, Canada
- **occupation**: Actress, singer
- **years active**: 1983–present
- **background**: solo_singer
- **instrument**: Vocals
Wadham College, Oxford

**Wadham College** is one of the colleges of the University of Oxford. Nicholas and Dorothy Wadham founded the college in 1610. The college, founded for male students only, first admitted female students in 1974.
Wolfson College, Oxford

**Wolfson College** is one of the colleges of the University of Oxford. The college was founded in 1966 with large donations from the Wolfson Foundation and Ford Foundation. It is the largest graduate college at the University.
Allard van der Scheer

**Allard Jan van der Scheer** (21 August 1928 – 10 January 2014) was a Dutch actor. He was known for his roles in _Daar gaat de bruid_ (1986), _Hotel de Botel_ (1976) and _Die Vrouwtjes van de wereld_ (1963). He was also an actor of television and stage.

Allard van der Scheer was born on 21 August 1928 in The Hague, Netherlands. His daughter was also an actress. Scheer died on 9 January 2014 in Muiderberg, North Holland. He died from lung cancer. He was aged 85.
Worcester College, Oxford

**Worcester College** is one of the colleges of the University of Oxford. It was founded in 1714. The college is located on the site of Gloucester College, which was founded in 1283 as place of study by a Benedictine Abbey. Eventually fifteen abbeys shared the college. In 1539 the abbeys were dissolved. For a time, the college served as the palace of the bishop of Oxford. In 1560, the buildings were purchased by Thomas White, and became known as Gloucester Hall. Some of the original buildings survive today.
Keiko Awaji

was a Japanese movie actress. She was known for her role in Akira Kurosawa's _Stray Dog_ and as Kimiko in _The Bridges at Toko-Ri_. In _The Bridges at Toko-Ri_, she acted alongside William Holden and Mickey Rooney. Before playing a role in _Stray Dog_, she studied dancing and was not interested in doing films. She was married twice and had two sons from her second husband, Yorozuya Kinnosuke**.**

She died at the age of 80 due to esophageal cancer in Tokyo.

## Other websites

- AllCinema database
- Yahoo talent profile

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Keiko Awaji
- **image**: Awaji Keiko.JPG
- **caption**: Keiko Awaji in 1954
- **native name**: 淡路 恵子
- **native name lang**: ja
- **birth name**: Ayako Ida
- **birth place**: Tokyo, Japan
- **death place**: Tokyo, Japan
- **occupation**: Actress
- **yearsactive**: 1949-2014
- **spouse**: Bimbo Danao, Rolando "Bimbo" Danao, Yorozuya Kinnosuke
- **children**: Etsuo Shima, Akihiro, Kichinosuke
Dark Shadows (movie)

***Dark Shadows*** is an American-British comedic horror movie. It is based on the gothic television soap opera that aired in the United States from 1966 until 1971.

It was directed by Tim Burton and produced by Richard D. Zanuck. It stars Johnny Depp, Michelle Pfeiffer, Helena Bonham Carter, Jackie Earle Haley, Eva Green, and Christopher Lee. Jonathan Frid had a cameo role. It was composed by Danny Elfman. It was released on May 11, 2012.
43

## Events

- Roman conquest of Britain begins. Roman London (Londinium) was established.
- Claudius adds Lycia into Asia Minor.  He combines it with Pamphylia to make a Roman province.
- The Romans now have complete control of the Mediterranean.
- Mark the Evangelist becomes the first Pope of Alexandria.

### Asia

- Warfare begins between the northern and southern Huns
- Vietnam is made a province of China
- Vardanes I of Parthia forces the city of Seleucia on the Tigris to surrender

## Births

- Martial, Roman poet

## Deaths

- Togodumnus, King of the Catuvellauni
44

## Events

- The emperor Claudius returns from his British campaign. The southeast part of Britannia is now held by the Roman Empire.
- Boudicca marries Prasutagus, king of the British Celtic tribe the Iceni
- Mauretania becomes a Roman province
- The Isle of Rhodes returns to the Roman Empire
- Judaea is controlled by Roman governors
- Cuspius Fadus stops the revolt of Theudas

## Births

- Fictional Jacob (Lost) and fictional Man in Black (Lost) were born on an island in the South Pacific Ocean

## Deaths

- Saint James the Great
- Agrippa I of Judea (b. 10 BC)
- Claudia Julia
- Wu Han, general of Han Dynasty
45

**45** is a year in the 1st century. It was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Vinicius and Sabinus**.

## Events

- The emperor Claudius removes the Jews from Rome.
- Paul of Tarsus begins his missionary travels
- The city of Savaria is founded.  It is now the Hungarian city of Szombathely.

## Births

- Statius, Latin poet (approximate date) (d. c. 96)
- Plutarch, Greek historian/biographer (approximate date) (d. 120)

## Deaths

- Claudia Julia
46

**46** was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Asiaticus and Silanus**.

## Events

- Dobruja is added into Roman Moesia
- A census shows more than 6,000,000 Roman citizens
- After the death of its king, Thracia becomes a Roman province
- A drought and locusts cause a famine and a revolt at Xiongnu

## Births

- Plutarch, Greek historian (approximate date)

## Deaths

- Roimitalkes III of the Thracian Kingdom of Sapes
47

**47** is a year in the 1st century. It was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Caesar and Vitellius**.

## Events

- Gnaeus Domitius Corbulo is made commander of the Roman army in Germania Inferior. He conquers the Chauci.
- Publius Ostorius Scapula becomes governor of Britain, in place of Aulus Plautius.
- Musselburgh is founded in Roman Britain
- A canal is built between the Rhine and Meuse in the Netherlands

## Deaths

- Vardanes I of Parthia
49

## Events

- Emperor Claudius marries his niece Agrippina the Younger
- Seneca the Younger becomes Nero's tutor
- Nero becomes engaged to Claudia Octavia
- Roman legion is stationed at the borders of the Silures of South Wales to get ready to invade

## Deaths

- Ma Yuan, Chinese general of the Han Dynasty (b. 14 BC)
Cold wave

**Cold waves** are weather incidents that involve cooling of temperatures and air. Cold waves can cause death and injury for animals, people and livestock. Extreme winter cold causes freezing of water pipelines if they are poorly insulated. Motor vehicles often fail if the motor oil freezes or the antifreeze fails.

Examples of cold incidents in the United States are 1994, during January of which almost 70 percent of the country, along with southern Canada saw intense cold spells. The 2014 North American polar vortex created extremely cold temperatures across almost the whole United States and across Canada. The 2014 spell took close to two dozen human lives.
Sally Hawkins

**Sally Cecilia Hawkins** (born 27 April 1976) is an English actress. She played Ginger in _Blue Jasmine_ (2013). She plays Mary Brown in the movie _Paddington_ (2014) and _Paddington 2_ (2017) and Elisa Esposito in _The Shape of Water_ (2017).

Hawkins was born in Dulwich, south London.
Erica Leerhsen

**Erica Lei Leerhsen** (born February 14, 1976) is an American actress. She played Connie in _Anything Else_. She also played Amanda Bowles in the television show _The Guardian_

Leerhsen was born in New York City.
Anything Else

***Anything Else*** is an American romantic comedy movie. It was released on August 27, 2003. The story is about an aspiring writer who falls in love at first sight. Stockard Channing plays Paula Chase, Christina Ricci plays Amanda Chase and Erica Leerhsen plays Connie. This movie was directed and produced by Woody Allen, who also stars in the movie.

Critics gave it mixed reviews. Leonard Maltin gave it a "BOMB" rating.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Anything Else
- **caption**: Theatrical release poster
- **director**: Woody Allen
- **producer**: Letty Aronson
- **writer**: Woody Allen
- **narrator**: Jason Biggs
- **cinematography**: Darius Khondji
- **editing**: Alisa Lepselter
- **distributor**: DreamWorks Pictures
- **runtime**: 108 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $18 million
- **gross**: $13.6 million
Bérénice Bejo

**Bérénice Bejo** (born July 7, 1976) is a French and Argentine actress. She played Peppy Miller in _The Artist_ (2011). For that role, she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. She also played Christiana in _A Knight's Tale_ (2001).

Bejo was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Chocolat

***Chocolat*** is a British-American romance and drama movie. It was distributed by Miramax Films and released on December 15, 2000. It is about events in a fictional dull French village during the autumn-winter of 1959. A woman opens a chocolate shop. One customer, Armande, has diabetes. She, however, continues eating chocolate. Armande later dies from her illness. Juliette Binoche plays Vianne, Carrie-Anne Moss plays Caroline Clairmont and Judi Dench plays Armande (the diabetic woman).

The reviews from critics were very positive. It was nominated for several Academy Awards. It did not win any.
Marly Marley

**Marly Marley** (5 April 1938 – 10 January 2014) was a Brazilian actress. She was known for her roles in _Chega de Saudade_ (2007), _O Puritano da Rua Augusta_ (1965) and _Casinha Pequenina_ (1963). She also appeared on many Brazilian sitcoms and telenovelas.

Marley died from pancreatic cancer on 10 January 2014. She was aged 75. She died in São Paulo. Her widower is the actor and comedian Ary Toledo.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Marly Marley
- **birth place**: Três Lagoas, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil
- **death place**: São Paulo, São Paulo (state), São Paulo, Brazil
- **occupation**: Actress
- **spouse**: Ary Toledo
- **years active**: 1962–2014
The Babysitter

***The Babysitter*** is an American melodrama and erotic thriller movie from 1995. It is about a teenage babysitter who is fantasized about by several people. Her name, Jennifer, is revealed 83 minutes into the movie. Alicia Silverstone plays Jennifer.

This movie was released on October 17, 1995. Reviews were very negative. Paramount Pictures released this movie in the United States.
Hideaway

***Hideaway*** is a 1995 melodramatic horror movie. It is about a man who dies during a car accident. However, this man is revived two hours afterwards. He begins having frightening visions. He thinks he may have become connected to a serial killer. Jeff Goldblum plays the accident victim, Alicia Silverstone plays Regina Harrison and Christine Lahti plays Lindsey.

The movie was released March 3, 1995 in the United States. Reviews were mixed to very negative. It made almost US$3 million below its budget of $15 million.
Barbados (band)

**Barbados** is a dansband from Sweden. It was formed in 1992. They have had several successes in the Swedish record charts. The band's original lead singer was Magnus Carlsson. They became widely known after winning second place in Melodifestivalen contest in 2000. The band has replaced their lead singer three times. Carlsson left the group in 2002 and later became a member of the group Alcazar. Mathias Holmgren, a former Fame Factory student, replaced Carlsson. He was forced to leave the band in 2004. Chris Lindh replaced him, before leaving the band in 2007. The current lead singer is Björn Lagerström.

The band won its first Grammis Award in February of the year 2000.

## Melodifestivalen

The band has participated in the Melodifestivalen music contest four times:
- 2000: _Se mig_, placed second
- 2001: _Allt som jag ser_, placed second
- 2002: _Världen utanför_, placed fourth
- 2003: _Bye, Bye_, placed tenth and last

Both lead singer Mathias Holmgren and Magnus Carlsson have participated in Melodifestivalen as solo singers.

### With Magnus Carlsson

- 1994: _Barbados_
- 1997: _The Lion Sleeps Tonight_
- 1998: _Nu kommer flickorna_
- 1999: _Belinda_
- 1999: _Rosalita_
- 2000: _Kom hem_
- 2000: _When the Summer is Gone_
- 2002: _Världen utanför_

### With Mathias Holmgren

- 2003: _Hela himlen_

### With Chris Lindh

- 2005: _Stolt_

### Collections

- 2001: _Collection 1994-2001_
- 2003: _Rewinder_
- 2005: _The Best of Barbados_
- 2009: _Upp til dans_ (Expressen)

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Barbados
- **image**: Magnus Carlsson summertour.jpg
- **caption**: Magnus Carlsson
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Göteborg, Sweden
- **genre**: Dansband
- **years active**: 1992 in music, 1992–present
David Morrissey

**David Mark Morrissey** (born 21 June 1964) is an English actor and film director. He was born in Liverpool. He decided to be an actor after he saw the film _Kes_. He became known in England after he started acting in _One Summer_ in 1983 when he was 18. After making _One Summer_ Morrissey went to the _Royal Academy of Dramatic Art_. He narrated the 2004 documentary _The Boy That Michael Jackson Paid Off_. Morrissey has directed six films. Recently he played as The Governor in the AMC original series _The Walking Dead_.
Social stigma

**Social stigma** is when society thinks that something is bad.

The sociologist Erving Goffman wrote that there are three kinds of social stigma:
1. Physical differences such as obesity, scars, and leprosy.
2. Differences in personal traits, such as mental illness, drug addiction, and alcoholism.
3. "Tribal stigmas" are traits of ethnic group, nationality, or of religion that are thought as different to that of the majority ethnicity, nationality or religion.

## Other page

- Discrimination
- Dehumanization
- Prejudice
- Shame
- Social stigma of obesity
- Social rejection
- Victim blaming
Christine Chubbuck

**Christine Chubbuck** (August 24, 1944 – July 15, 1974) was the host of a morning talk show in Sarasota, Florida. She was also a volunteer at a local hospital. There she gave puppet shows for the mentally handicapped children. She is  best known as the television broadcaster who committed suicide during a live television program.

## Career

Chubbuck was born in Hudson, Ohio, on 24 August 1944. She grew up in a middle-class family and attended Laurel School for Girls. She went to college at Ohio State University. Then she graduated from Boston University with a degree in broadcasting. She held several jobs with small television stations. In 1973 she was hired by WXLT-TV in Sarasota, Florida as the host of a morning talk show. According to her co-workers she was pretty, easy to get along with and did a good job. According to her mother she wanted a family but had not found the right person to marry yet. In her spare time she held puppet shows for mentally handicapped children at a local hospital.

## Death

Three weeks before her death she had received approval to do a program on suicide. On the morning of Monday, July 15, 1974, during her broadcast, Chubbuck read a prepared script. She said: "In keeping with Channel 40's policy of bringing you the latest in blood and guts, and in living color, you are going to see another first, an attempted suicide." Chubbuck then shot herself with a handgun. It was not a quick decision but an event she had planned for months. Chubbuck had even joked about shooting herself on the air but nobody had apparently paid much attention. She had been dealing with depression for several years before she died. Chubbuck was 29 years old.

## Other websites

- Constantino Diaz-Duran, _Why Do People Broadcast Their Suicides?_, The Daily Beast (12.02.08)
Erving Goffman

**Erving Goffman** (11 June 1922 – 19 November 1982) was a Canadian-born American sociologist and writer. He moved to the United States. Goffman wrote about such things as social stigma, total institutions\residential institutions, dehumanization, etc.

His first book, _The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life_, was published in the U.S. 1959. In 1961, Goffman published the book _Asylums: Essays on the Social Situation of Mental Patients and Other Inmates_. In 1968 he became a Chair in Sociology and Anthropology at the University of Pennsylvania. His last book, _Forms of Talk_, was nominated for a National Book Critics Circle award. He died November 20, 1982 of stomach cancer.
Jill Bennett

**Nora Jill Bennett** (24 December 1931 — 4 October 1990) was a British actress. She played Mrs. Ellen in _Lady Jane_ (1986). She also played Margaret Stevenson in _I Want What I Want_. She also worked in stage plays and television shows.

Bennett was born in Penang, in the Straits Settlements. She killed herself with barbiturate drugs at age 58 in London. She was cremated. Her ashes were scattered into the River Thames along with her friend Rachel Roberts' ashes.
Eva May

**Eva May** (May 29, 1902 — September 10, 1924) was an Austrian actress. She played Lady Rutland in _The Earl of Essex_. She also played Kaethi in _Old Heidelberg_.

Eva May was born in Vienna, Austria. She shot herself to death at the age of 22, but nobody knows why.
Christine Pascal

**Christine Pascal** (November 29, 1953 – August 30, 1996) was a French actress and director. She played Sylvie in _Round Midnight_ (1986). She also acted in other movies. Most of those movies were French. Pascal was also a writer.

Pascal was born, Lyon, Rhône. She died after jumping from the window of a psychiatric ward near Paris. She was aged 42.
Imogen Hassall

**Imogen Hassall** (25 August 1942 – 16 November 1980) was an English actress. She was in over 30 movies in the 1960s and 1970s. She played Sir Roger's secretary in _The Early Bird_. She also played Samantha in _Take a Girl Like You_ (1971).

Hassall was born in Surrey in England. She killed herself using barbiturates (drugs). She died in the Wimbledon area of London, aged 38.
Eelam War III

The **Eelam War III** began on 19 April 1995 when the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE, also called Tamil Tigers) sank two Sri Lankan naval craft in Sri Lanka. This was the third armed conflict in the Sri Lankan Civil War between the military of Sri Lanka and the Tamil Tigers. There were also Eelam Wars I and II before this conflict and Eelam war IV afterwards.

On the night of 18 July 1996 LTTE forces attacked and overran the military base at Mullaithivu. It was the brigade headquarters of the 215 Sri Lankan Army. About 1,600 soldiers were killed or missing. In April 2000 the LTTE Sea Tigers captured Elephant Pass. This was a major victory since they had lost the last battle at Elephant Pass in 1991. By 2001 both sides were exhausted and ended the war. The LTTE came away with a reputation for their fighting skills. But this led to an Eelam War IV.

### Kallarawa massacre

On 25 May 1995, LTTE (Liberation of Tamil Tigers) killed 42 men, women, and children in Kallarawa, Sri Lanka. Everyone else who lived there escaped the bloodshed.

### Gonagala massacre

In the Ampara District of Sri Lanka on 18 September 1999, another massacre took place. Over 50 women, men, and children were hacked to death in the middle of the night in their sleep.

## Other websites

- Ministry of Defence, Sri Lanka
- GoSL Peace Secretariat
- LTTE Peace Secretariat
Bronies: The Extremely Unexpected Adult Fans of My Little Pony

***Bronies: The Extremely Unexpected Adult Fans of My Little Pony*** is a 2012 documentary film about the adult fandom of the 2010 animated television series _My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic_, who are known as bronies. The film was released on DVD and Blu-ray on February 17, 2013. Laurent Malaquais directed the film. The creator of _Friendship Is Magic_ executive-produced it.

## Other websites

- Official website
Evan Chandler

**Evan Chandler** was an American screenwriter and dentist. He was best known for accusing the American singer Michael Jackson of sexually abusing his son Jordan Chandler in 1993.

## Career

Chandler wrote the 1993 movie _Robin Hood: Men in Tights_. In her book _Shockaholic_, Carrie Fisher said that Chandler was her dentist.

## Accusations against Michael Jackson

In 1993, Chandler accused the American singer Michael Jackson of molesting his son Jordan. Jordan had made the hebephilia allegations after taking sodium amytal. The 1993 molestation case ended in 1994 after Jackson reached a settlement with Chandler for a reported U.S. $20 million. Jordan legally emancipated himself from his parents in 1995.

An article in _USA Today_ said that Chandler tried to sue Jackson again in 1996 but the case was dismissed in 1998. In 2006, Jordan took out a restraining order against his dad after claiming that he attacked him with a dumbbell weight.

## Death

Chandler shot himself in the head on November 5 2009. He suffered with depression for many years.
Lard

**Lard** is rendered pig fat that is used in cooking. Before, many cuisines used it as a cooking fat or shortening, or as a spread similar to butter. It is not used as much as before. Many cooks and bakers still like it better than other fats for some things. It also has a high smoke point.
Ewarton

**Ewarton** is a town in the Saint Catherine Parish, Jamaica.

It had about 14,000 people in 2009.

## Further reading

- Ewarton, Saint Catherine, Jamaica

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Ewarton
- **settlement type**: Town
- **pushpin map**: Jamaica
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: Jamaica
- **subdivision type1**: Parish
- **subdivision name1**: Saint Catherine Parish, St Catherine
- **population total**: 13807
- **population as of**: 2009
Lance Gross

**Lance Darnell Gross** (born July 8, 1981) is an American actor. He is best known for his role as Calvin Payne on the sitcom _Tyler Perry's House of Payne_.

## Early life and career

Gross was born and raised in Oakland, California. He graduated from Bonanza High School. He attended Howard University. While there, he decided to work on becoming an actor instead of becoming a professional track and field athlete. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree in theater.

## Filmography

|style="background:#B0C4DE;"|Year|style="background:#B0C4DE;"|Title|style="background:#B0C4DE;"|Role|style="background:#B0C4DE;"|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2008|_Tyler Perry's Meet the Browns_|Michael Brown|Lead role|||||
|2010|_Our Family Wedding_|Marcus Boyd|Lead role|||||
|2012|_The Last Fall_|Kyle Bishop|Lead role|||||
|2013|_Tyler Perry's Temptations: Confessions of a Marriage Counselor_|Brice|Lead role|||||
|TBA|_Phenom_|Lee Brooks||||||
|2007–2012|_Tyler Perry's House of Payne_|Calvin Payne|Main role|||||
|2012|_Steel Magnolias_|Sammy Desoto|TV film; Supporting role|||||
|2013|_Dice City_|Derek|Main role|||||
|2014|_Crisis_|Marcus Finley|Main role|||||
|2018–present|_Tyler Perry's The Paynes_|Calvin Payne|Recurring role|||||
|2006|_Eve_|Choir Member|1 episode|||||
|_The Bernie Mac Show_|Krumper #1|1 episode||||||
|2012|_The Finder_|Frank Haywood|1 episode|||||
|_Royal Pains_|Dr. London|1 episode||||||

## Other websites

- Lance Gross on Myspace

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Lance Gross
- **image**: Lance Gross 2017.png
- **birthname**: Lance Darnell Gross
- **birth place**: Oakland, California, USA
- **occupation**: Actor, Model
- **yearsactive**: 2006 -present
Bloody Monday (manga)

is a Japanese manga series. It is written by Ryumon Ryo and drawn by Megumi Koji. It was first published in April 2007. The story is about a virus called "Bloody X" and a group of terrorists trying to kill everyone in the country. Third I, which is a special police force, and a teenaged hacker named Falcon try to stop these terrorists from destroying the country.

It has been turned into a television series. It began on 11 October 2008.
Alexandra Bastedo

**Alexandra Bastedo** (9 March 1946 – 12 January 2014) was a British actress and activist. She was best known for her role as secret agent Sharron Macready in the television series _The Champions_ (1968). Bastedo was a vegetarian. She was well known as an animal welfare activist.

She died in hospital on 12 January 2014 from breast cancer.

## Other websites

- Official Alexandra Bastedo Champions Animal Sanctuary site
- The Official Alexandra Bastedo Website
- Biography at TV.com
- IMDB Entry

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Alexandra Bastedo
- **image**: Alexandra Bastedo The Champions 1968.jpg
- **caption**: Bastedo in 1968.
- **birth date**: 9 March 1946
- **birth place**: Hove, Sussex, England
- **death date**: 12 January 2014
- **occupation**: Actress and writer
- **yearsactive**: 1962–2014
- **spouse**: Patrick Garland (1980–2013, his death)
Leslie H. Martinson

**Leslie** "**Les**" **H. Martinson** (January 16, 1915 – September 3, 2016) was an American television and movie director. He is known for directing _Maverick_, _PT 109_, _Temple Houston_, _Batman_, _Mission: Impossible_, _Mannix_, _Diff'rent Strokes_, and _Airwolf_.

Martinson was President of the West Coast Jewish Theatre.

## Other websites

- Official site
- Episodes on TV

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Leslie H. Martinson
- **birthname**: Leslie Halfblack Martinson
- **birth place**: Boston, Massachusetts, United States
- **othername**: Leslie Martinson
Les Martinson
- **occupation**: Film director, Film and television director
- **spouse**: Connie Martinson
- **website**: http://www.lesliemartinson.com/
Mission: Impossible (1966 TV series)

**Mission: Impossible** was an American spy television series that originally aired on CBS from September 17, 1966 to March 30, 1973. The first season starred Steven Hill as Dan Briggs. From the second season on it starred Peter Graves as Jim Phelps. The show was a creation of Bruce Geller.  The music was composed by Lalo Schifrin.

## Plot

The series is about an elite group that specializes in intelligence. In addition to Hill (first season) and Graves (second and following seasons), the other group members were played by Martin Landau (Rollin Hand, expert in disguise), Barbara Bain (seductress Cinnamon Carter, the bait to lure rivals), Greg Morris (Barney Collier, electronics expert), and Peter Lupus (Willy Armitage, the strong man). Landau and Bain left after the third season. In the fourth season, Leonard Nimoy joined the cast as Paris. Later cast members included Lee Meriwether (who guest-starred in 8 episodes as Tracey), Lesley Ann Warren as Dana Lambert, and Sam Elliott as Doug Robert. The last episode aired March 30, 1973.

## _Mission: Impossible_ 1988

_Mission: Impossible_ 1988-1990 was an ABC TV series. Peter Graves again played Jim Phelps. The co-stars in this version were Thaao Penghlis as Nicholas Black, Tony Hamilton as Max Harte, Phil Morris as Grant Collier. Greg Morris and Linda Day George from the first series also appeared.

Bob Johnson was the voice on the tape.

## Related pages

- _Mission: Impossible II_ - 2000 movie

## References

- Magazine Ebony Dic 1967
- The Stimulus Package: Why Men Cheat, by Sheila Whalum

## Infobox (television)

- **image**: CBS-Milogo.jpg
- **runtime**: 50 minutes (per episode)
- **creator**: Bruce Geller
- **starring**: Peter Graves
Steven Hill
Martin Landau
Barbara Bain
Leonard Nimoy
Greg Morris
Peter Lupus
Sam Elliott
Lesley Ann Warren
Lynda Day George
- **country**: United States
- **network**: CBS
- **studio**: Desilu (1966-1968)
Paramount Television (1968-1973)
- **num seasons**: 7
- **num episodes**: 171
Árpád Göncz

**Árpád Göncz** (_Göncz Árpád_; February 10, 1922 – October 6, 2015) was a Hungarian liberal politician. He was President of Hungary from May 2, 1990 to August 4, 2000. He was the first democratically elected president of Hungary.

Göncz played a role in the Hungarian Revolution of 1956. He was also founding member and Vice Chairman of Alliance of Free Democrats (SZDSZ) and Speaker of the National Assembly before becoming President.

He was a member of the international advisory council of the Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation.

## Other websites

- His biography  on the Office of the President of the Republic of Hungary site

## Infobox (president)

- **name**: Árpád Göncz
- **nationality**: Hungarian
- **image**: GönczÁrpád.jpg
- **order**: President of Hungary
<small>1st Third Hungarian Republic, President of the Third Republic of Hungary</small>
- **primeminister**: József Antall
Péter Boross
Gyula Horn
Viktor Orbán
- **term start**: August 4, 1990
- **term end**: August 4, 2000
<small>Acting: May 2, 1990 – August 3, 1990</small>
- **predecessor**: Mátyás Szűrös
- **successor**: Ferenc Mádl
- **birth place**: Budapest, Kingdom of Hungary (Regency), Hungary
- **death place**: Budapest, Hungary
- **spouse**: Zsuzsanna Göntér
- **children**: 4 (Kinga Göncz)
- **party**: SZDSZ (Alliance of Free Democrats)
- **signature**: Signature of Árpád Göncz.svg
Leo Tindemans

**Leonard Clemence** "**Leo**" **Tindemans** () (16 April 1922 – 26 December 2014) was a Belgian politician. Tindemans was the 43rd Prime Minister of Belgium.

He was also mayor of Edegem.

He was born in Zwijndrecht on 16 April 1922. Tindemans died on 26 December 2014 in Edegem, Antwerp, Belgium, aged 92.

## Other websites

- Leo Tindemans at the Dutch-language version of the site of the Belgium government  (Dutch)
- Leo Tindemans at the French-language version of the site of the Belgium government  (French)

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Leo Tindemans
- **image**: Leo Tindemans (2009).jpg
- **office**: 43rd Prime Minister of Belgium
- **monarch**: Baudouin of Belgium, Baudouin
- **term start**: 25 April 1974
- **term end**: 20 October 1978
- **predecessor**: Edmond Leburton
- **successor**: Paul Vanden Boeynants
- **office1**: Minister of Foreign Affairs (Belgium), Minister of Foreign Affairs
- **primeminister1**: Wilfried Martens
- **term start1**: 17 December 1981
- **term end1**: 19 June 1989
- **predecessor1**: Charles-Ferdinand Nothomb
- **successor1**: Mark Eyskens
- **office2**: President of the European People's Party
- **term start2**: 8 July 1976
- **term end2**: 1985
- **predecessor2**: Position established
- **successor2**: Piet Bukman
- **birth name**: Leonard Clemence Tindemans
- **birth place**: Zwijndrecht, Belgium, Zwijndrecht, Belgium
- **death place**: Edegem, Belgium
- **party**: Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams, CD&V
- **alma mater**: University of Antwerp
Ghent University
Catholic University of Leuven (1834–1968), Catholic University of Leuven
- **spouse**: Rosa Naesens
- **children**: Thomas
 Pia
 Nora
 Bruno
Steven Adler

**Steven Adler** (born **Michael Coletti**, January 22, 1965) is an American musician. He is best known as the drummer and co-songwriter of the hard rock band Guns N' Roses during the late 1980s. He is the current drummer for the rock band Adler.

During his time in Guns N' Roses, Adler suffered from drug addiction. In 1990, the band fired Adler. He later rejoined the band after he signed a contract in which he promised to stop taking drugs. He was fired from the band again on July 11, 1990, after his addiction left him unable to perform.

Adler appeared on the second and fifth seasons of the reality television show _Celebrity Rehab with Dr. Drew_ for his drug rehabilitation. He also appeared on the first season of its spin-off show _Sober House_.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Steven Adler
- **img**: StevenAdlerGilbyClarke.jpg
- **img capt**: Adler (left) with Gilby Clarke at a Hollywood Walk of Fame ceremony for Slash (musician), Slash in 2012
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Michael Coletti
- **birth place**: Cleveland, Ohio, Cleveland, Ohio
- **origin**: Los Angeles, California
- **instrument**: Drum kit, Drums, percussion, guitar, vocals, maracas
- **genre**: Hard rock, Heavy metal music, heavy metal
- **occupation**: Musician, songwriter
- **years active**: 1982–_present_
- **label**: Geffen Records, Geffen, UZI Suicide, Shrapnel Records, Shrapnel
- **associated acts**: Adler (band), Adler, Adler's Appetite, BulletBoys, Guns N' Roses, Hollywood Rose, Road Crew, Vain
- **url**: [http://adlerrocks.blogspot.co.uk/ Official website]