juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Mohammad-Ali Rajai

**Mohammad-Ali Rajai** () (15 June 1933 – 30 August 1981) was the President of Iran from 2 to 30 August 1981 after serving as prime minister under Abolhassan Banisadr.

He was also minister of foreign affairs from 11 March 1981 to 15 August 1981, while he was prime minister. He was assassinated in a bombing on 30 August 1981 along with prime minister Mohammad-Javad Bahonar.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Mohammad-Ali Rajai
- **image**: Mohammad-Ali Rajai.jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **birth place**: Qazvin, Pahlavi dynasty, Persia
- **death place**: Tehran, Iran
- **office**: 2nd President of Iran
- **term start**: 2 August 1981
- **term end**: 30 August 1981
- **1blankname**: Supreme Leader
- **1namedata**: Ruhollah Khomeini
- **2blankname**: Prime Minister
- **2namedata**: Mohammad-Javad Bahonar
- **predecessor**: Abolhassan Banisadr
- **successor**: Ali Khamenei
- **office3**: Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Iran), Minister of Foreign Affairs
- **term start3**: 11 March 1981
- **term end3**: 15 August 1981
- **primeminister3**: Himself
- **president3**: Abolhassan Banisadr
- **predecessor3**: Karim Khodapanahi
- **successor3**: Mir-Hossein Mousavi
- **office2**: Prime Minister of Iran
- **term start2**: 12 August 1980
- **term end2**: 4 August 1981
- **president2**: Abolhassan Banisadr
- **predecessor2**: Mehdi Bazargan
- **successor2**: Mohammad Javad Bahonar
- **party**: Islamic Republic Party
- **spouse**: Ateghe Sediqi <small>(1958–1981)</small>
Doll Parts

**"Doll Parts"** is an alternative rock song by the band Hole. Courtney Love wrote the song in 1991. It became a song on their second studio album, _Live Through This_, and was released in November 1994. "Doll Parts" hit #4 on _Billboard_s Modern Rock Track chart.
Bedtime Stories (Madonna album)

***Bedtime Stories*** the sixth studio album by American singer Madonna. It was released on October 25, 1994. The album's music is very different to Madonna's previous albums as it is mainly new jack swing and R&B sounding compared to Madonna's usual pop and dance material. The songs on this album are mostly melancholy mixed with romantic themes.

The singles of the album were "Secret", "Take a Bow" and "Human Nature". The first song was released September 28, 1994. The last song was released June 6, 1995.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Bedtime Stories
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Madonna
- **released**: October 25, 1994
- **recorded**: February–August 1994
- **length**: 51:50
- **prev title**: Erotica (Madonna album), Erotica
(1992)
- **next title**: Something to Remember
(1995)
Don Payne (writer)

**William Donald "Don" Payne** (May 5, 1964 – March 26, 2013) was an American writer and producer. He wrote several episodes of _The Simpsons_ after 2000, many of these with John Frink. He met Frink at the University of California, Los Angeles. He also wrote the movies _My Super Ex-Girlfriend_ (2006), _Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer_ (2007), _Thor_ (2011) and _Thor: The Dark World_ (2013). He was born in Wilmington, North Carolina.

Payne died from bone cancer on March 26, 2013 at his home in Los Angeles, California. He was 48 years old. He was outlived by his wife and children.
Bucket-wheel excavator

**Bucket-wheel excavators (BWEs)** are huge machines used for surface mining.

They are continuous digging machines in large-scale open cast mining operations. What sets BWEs apart from other large-scale mining equipment is their large wheel with a continuous pattern of buckets to scoop material as the wheel turns.

They are among the largest vehicles ever constructed. The biggest bucket-wheel excavator ever built, Bagger 293, is the largest terrestrial (land) vehicle in human history.

BWEs built since the 1990s, such as the Bagger 293, have reached sizes as large as 96 metres (314.9 feet) tall, 225 metres (738.2 feet) long, and as heavy as 14,200 metric tons (31.3 million lb). The bucket-wheel itself can be over 70 feet in diameter with as many as 20 buckets, each of which can hold over 15 cubic metres of material. BWEs  are now capable of operating in extreme climates. Many BWEs have been designed to operate in climates with temperatures as low as -45°C (-49°F).
Harry Lewis (actor)

**Harry L. Lewis** (April 1, 1920 – June 9, 2013) was an American actor and restaurateur. He was best known for his role in _Key Largo_. He was also the co-founder of the "Hamburger Hamlet" restaurant chain. He was born in Los Angeles, California.

Lewis died from natural causes on June 9, 2013 in Beverly Hills, California. He was 93 years old. He was outlived by his wife, Marilyn Friedman.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Harry Lewis
- **image**: Harry Lewis actor.jpg
- **birth place**: Los Angeles, California, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Beverly Hills, California, U.S.
- **othername**: Cpl. Harry Lewis
- **occupation**: Actor, restaurateur
- **yearsactive**: 1941–85
- **spouse**: Marilyn Friedman Lewis
(1952–2013; his death)
Naruhito

is the current emperor of Japan.

Naruhito is the eldest son of former emperor Akihito and Empress Michiko of Japan. He was originally known as _His Imperial Highness_ The Prince Hiro but was later given the title of Crown Prince in 1991.

His father Emperor Akihito announced in December 2017 that he would abdicate on 30 April 2019. Naruhito became emperor on 1 May 2019 and the enthronement was held on 22 October 2019.

## Early life and careers

Naruhito was born on 23 February 1960 at Imperial Household Agency Hospital, Imperial Palace in Tokyo,

He was crowned prince of Japan in 1991, He was first study in Gakushūin, He was graduated at Gakushuin University in 1982, He was studying in The House or College of Scholars of Merton in the University of Oxford in 1983 to 1985

Naruhito and Masako were engaged in the spring of 1993, and married on 9 June 1993 at Imperial Shinto Hall in Tokyo,

Naruhito and Masako's only child Aiko, Princess Toshi was born in 1 December 2001 at Imperial Household Agency Hospital in Tokyo Imperial Palace.

## Titles and styles

- **23 February 1960 – 23 February 1991**: _His Imperial Highness_ The Prince Hiro
- **23 February 1991 – 30 April 2019**: _His Imperial Highness_ The Crown Prince of Japan
- **1 May 2019 – present**: _His Majesty_ The Emperor of Japan

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Naruhito
- **image**: Emperor Naruhito 201905 (cropped) (b).jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2019
- **succession**: Emperor of Japan
- **reign**: 1 May 2019 – present
- **coronation**: 22 October 2019
- **cor-type**: Japan
- **predecessor**: Akihito
- **suc-type**: Heir presumptive
- **successor**: Fumihito, Prince Akishino, Fumihito
- **regent**: Shinzō Abe
Yoshihide Suga
Fumio Kishida
Shigeru Ishiba
Sanae Takaichi
- **issue**: Aiko, Princess Toshi
- **house**: Imperial House of Japan
- **father**: Akihito
- **mother**: Empress Michiko, Michiko Shōda
- **birth place**: Imperial Household Agency Hospital, Tokyo Imperial Palace, Tokyo, Japan
- **religion**: Shinto
Nanda (actress)

**Nanda** (8 January 1939 – 25 March 2014) was an Indian actress. She appeared in Hindi and Marathi movies. Her best known roles were in _Chhoti Bahen_ (1959), _Teen Devian_ (1965) and _Gumnaam_ (1965). She retired in 1995. She was born in Kolhapur, British India.

Nanda died from a heart attack on 25 March 2014 at her home in Mumbai, India. She was 75 years old.
Motor system

The **motor system** is the part of the central nervous system that is involved with movement. It consists of the pyramidal and extrapyramidal system.
- The pyramidal motor system, (or pyramidal tract or corticospinal tract) starts in the motor center of the cerebral cortex and goes through the midbrain and medulla oblongata, then down the spinal cord. Peripheral motor nerves carry the motor impulses to the voluntary muscles.
- The extrapyramidal motor system consists of motor-modulation systems, particularly the basal ganglia and cerebellum. This tweaks the messages so that fine, accurate movement is possible. That function is called "modulation of movement".

Both systems are very ancient and may be common to all vertebrates.
Grumman A-6 Intruder

The **Grumman A-6 Intruder** is an attack aircraft built in the USA. It's a twin-turbojet aircraft, built in all-metal. It was used for the Vietnam War and the Gulf War by US Navy. Before September 1962, it was called **Grumman A2F Intruder**.

Grumman EA-6B Prowler is a specialized variant.

## Bibliography

- Frawley, Gerard, _The international directory of military aircraft 2002/2003_ .  London: Aerospace Publication, 2002. .
- Gaillard, Pierre, _Avions et hélicoptères militaires d'aujourd'hui_ Paris, France : Larivière éditions, 1999.  .

## Infobox (aircraft begin)

- **name**: Grumman A-6 Intruder
- **image**: File:A-6A VA-165 CVA-61 1967.jpeg
- **caption**: **Grumman A-6A Intruder** of the Squadron VA-165.


## Infobox (aircraft type)

- **type**: aircraft carrier, Shipborn attack aircraft
- **national origin**: USA.
- **manufacturer**: Grumman
- **first flight**: 1960
- **introduction**: 1963
- **status**: Retired
- **primary user**: US Navy.
- **produced**: Out of production.
Ford Trimotor

The **Ford Trimotor** is a family of civilian aircraft built in USA. It was used as airliner from 1926 to the beginning of the World War II. It has 3 motors. It was built in all-metal.

## Similar aircraft

- Junkers Ju 52
Somero

**Somero** is a city in Southwest Finland, Finland. Almost 10,000 people lived there in January 2014.

## Other websites

- Homepage
Spandrel

A **spandrel** is the space between two arches. They are roughly triangular". Spandrels are horizontal on the side of the ceiling, veritical on the wall/another spandrel, and diagonal on the arch, with a small curve. (This architectural obstacle is dealt with secant lines and tangent lines). Spandrels are, in medieval architecture and mostly in cathedrals, mostly covered, or walled. Spandrels can also be formed by supporting vertical bars, as in bridges.

## Apartments/ Buildings

When structures have more than one floor, spandrels can also mean the space between the bottom of the window in an upper floor and the upper part of the window in the floor below.

Spandrels have different meanings in architecture, art history, eras, and especially structure types.

## Bridges

Arches commonly exist in bridge constructions, so spandrels may appear in structures such as these. In historical terms, most arch expansions had solid spandrels, meaning that the areas between arches were completely filled in with masonry. This part was sometimes decorated or carved. This style was popular and well-found until the use of steel and reinforced concrete began in the 19th and 20th centuries, the time of the Industrial Revolution.

## Domes

Structures of domes can also contain spandrels. When domes need to rest on a square or a rectangular base, the dome is raised above the level of the supporting pillars with three-dimensional spandrels called pendentives <sup>needs link</sup>. The spandrels are three dimentional, because domes are more spherical than arches. These triangular pieces take the weight of the dome and place it onto the poles.
Rodney Wilkes

**Rodney Adolphus Wilkes** (11 March 1925 – 24 March 2014) was a weightlifter from Trinidad and Tobago. He was nicknamed "The Mighty Midget" for his great strength and height. He won a silver medal for weightlifting during the 1948 London. He then won the bronze medal at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki. He competed in the 1956 Summer OLympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Rodney Wilkes
- **image**: Jafar Salmasi 1.jpg
- **caption**: Rodney Wilkes at second place
- **birth place**: San Fernando, Trinidad and Tobago
- **death place**: San Fernando, Trinidad and Tobago
Paulo Schroeber

**Paulo Schroeber** (18 August 1973 – 24 March 2014) was a Brazilian metal guitarist. He was best known for his work with Almah. He was also a member of Astafix, Hammer 67, Burning in Hell and Fear Ritual by the time of his death. He was born in Caxias do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul.

Schroeber died from heart failure following complications to reset an artificial pacemaker on March 24, 2014 in his hometown of Caxias do Sul. He was 40 years old.
Ben Staartjes

**Bernard "Ben" Staartjes** (9 December 1928 - 18 March 2014) was a Dutch sailor. He represented his country at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Kiel, Germany. In 1980, Staartjes was Chef de Equipe of the Dutch Olympic Sailing Team at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Tallinn. He was born in Amsterdam.

Staartjes was born in Amsterdam. He died in Kapellen, Belgium, aged 85.
Mercy Edirisinghe

**Donna Mercy Nalini Edirisinghe** (18 December 1945 – 17 March 2014), better known as **Mercy Edirisinghe**, was a popular Sri Lankan stage actress and singer. Her most famous play was a musical by Lushan Bulathsinhala, called Tharavo Igilethi (Ducks fly). He career has lasted for nearly 60 years. She was born in Ambepussa, Sri Lanka.

Edirisinghe died in Gampaha, Sri Lanka.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Mercy Edirisinghe
- **birth place**: Ambepussa, Sri Lanka
- **death place**: Gampaha, Sri Lanka
- **occupation**: Actress, comedian, singer
- **years active**: 1964–2012
7 Year Bitch

**7 Year Bitch** was an American punk rock band from Seattle, Washington.

## History

In 1990 the band was started by Selene Vigil, Stefanie Sargent, Elizabeth Davis and Valerie Agnew as **Barbie's Dream Car**. After releasing their first single they were signed with C/Z Records. In 1992 the band's first album _Sick 'Em_ was released by C/Z Records. In 1994 _¡Viva Zapata!_ was released. In 1996 the band's last album _Gato Negro_ was released by Atlantic Records.
Brazilians

**Brazilians** are a ethnic group and nation native to Brazil. Many Brazilians are mixed race of Portuguese, African and indigenous ancestry. Minorities in Brazil include Afro-Brazilians (50.7 percent: 43.1 pardo or mixed ethnicity, and 7.6 per cent preta or black) and Asian Brazilians 1.1 per cent (including Japanese, Chinese and Korean). The Indigenous people live in every state of Brazil and represent 305 different tribes and 274 indigenous languages.

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Brazilians
- **image**: File:Map of the Brazilian Diaspora in the World.svg
- **pop embed**: 215,666,165
- **pop1**: 459,876
- **pop2**: 275,000 (2022)
- **pop3**: 245,850
- **pop4**: 220,000
- **pop5**: 206,259 (2022)
- **pop6**: 165,000 (2022)
- **pop7**: 162,000 (2022)
- **pop8**: 138,955 (2022)
- **pop9**: 122,400 (2022)
- **pop10**: 90,203 (2022)
- **pop11**: 90,000 (2022)
- **pop12**: 82,500 (2022)
- **pop13**: 77,000 (2022)
- **pop14**: 70,000 (2022)
- **pop15**: 65,000 (2022)
- **pop16**: 65,000 (2022)
- **pop17**: 60,000 (2022)
- **pop18**: 46,848 (2022)
- **pop19**: 42,000 (2022)
- **pop20**: 40,000 (2022)
- **pop21**: 30,000 (2020)
- **pop22**: 21,000 (2020)
- **pop23**: 18,648 (2022)
- **pop24**: 17,000
- **pop25**: 16,814 (2020)
- **pop26**: 15,000 (2020)
- **pop27**: 13,290 (2022)
- **pop28**: 11,800 (2018)
- **pop29**: 10,700 (2022)
- **pop30**: 10,411 (2022)
- **pop31**: 2,000
- **pop32**: 1,088
- **pop33**: 860
- **languages**: Portuguese language, Portuguese, indigenous languages
- **religions**: Christianity (majority Roman Catholic, also Pentecostal), Afro-Brazilian religions (Candomblé, Umbanda), Judaism, indigenous religions
Peter Oakley

**Peter Oakley** (20 August 1927 – 23 March 2014) was a British internet blogger. He was better known by his pseudonym **geriatric1927** on the popular video sharing website YouTube.

## Early life

Oakley was born in Norwich, Norfolk, England.

## YouTube status

By mid-2006, Oakley was the most subscribed user on YouTube. His rise to the #1 position took place in just over a week. Oakley had 30,000 subscribers as of 25 November 2006 and over 53,000 subscribers as of 24 May 2010.

He ranks as the 52nd most subscribed all time in the United Kingdom, and is the 19th most subscribed "Director" of all time in the United Kingdom.

As of June 2012, Oakley has over 350 videos on YouTube under his channel geriatric1927.

## Death

Oakley was later diagnosed with cancer which was too far advanced for treatment and he was not expected to live. He posted his final video on February 12, 2014. He died in Bakewell, Derbyshire, England, aged 86.

## Other websites

- The Official Geriatric1927 Website
- Geriatric1927 on YouTube

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Peter Oakley
- **birth date**: 20 August 1927
- **birth place**: Norwich, Norfolk, England
- **death date**: 23 March 2014 (aged 86)
- **death place**: Bakewell, Derbyshire, England
- **death cause**: Lung cancer
- **nationality**: British
- **spouse**: Widower
- **years active**: 2006–2014
- **known for**: Vlogging, autobiography
Ralph Wilson

**Ralph C. Wilson, Jr.** (October 17, 1918 - March 25, 2014) was the founder and the owner of NFL's Buffalo Bills. The Ralph Wilson Stadium is named after him.

Wilson was born in Columbus, Ohio. He was raised in Grosse Pointe, Michigan. Wilson studied at the University of Virginia and at the University of Michigan Law School.

He was one of the founding owners of the American Football League, the league that the NFL merged with in 1970, and was the last of the original AFL owners. At the time of his death he was the oldest owner in the National Football League, at age 95. He was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame on August 8, 2009.

Wilson died in Grosse Pointe, Michigan from natural causes, aged 95.
Ramzan Kadyrov

**Ramzan Kadyrov** (, ; born 5 October 1976) is a Chechen politician. He became the Head of the Chechen Republic in February 2007. He is a former Chechen rebel.

## Other websites

- Official site of the Republic of Chechnya

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Ramzan Kadyrov
смешной овцеёб
- **nationality**: Chechen people, Chechen
- **image**: Ramzan Kadyrov December 2011-1.jpeg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **order**: Head of the Chechen Republic
- **term start**: 15 February 2007
- **predecessor**: Alu Alkhanov
- **birth name**: Ramzan Akhmadovich Kadyrov
- **birth place**: Tsentaroy, Chechen-Ingush ASSR, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, RSFSR, Soviet Union, USSR
- **spouse**: Medni Musaevna Kadyrova
- **children**: 8
- **party**: United Russia
- **allegiance**: Russia
- **branch**: Russian Armed Forces
- **rank**: Major General
- **signature**: Signature of Ramzan Kadyrov.png
Lyndhurst, Hampshire

**Lyndhurst, Hampshire** is a village in New Forest, Hampshire, England. It is near Southampton. About 2,970 people live here.
Lil B

**Brandon Christopher McCartney** (born August 17, 1989), known by his stage name **Lil B**, is an American rapper. Lil B is also known as **The BasedGod**.

## Selected discography

- Rain in England (2010)
- Angels Exodus (2011)
- I'm Gay (I'm Happy) (2011)
- Choices and Flowers (2012)
- Hoop Life (2014)
- Black Ken (2017)

## Other websites

- Twitter

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Lil B
- **image**: Lil B 2011 (cropped).png
- **caption**: Lil B in 2011
- **years active**: 2004–present
Hubert de Givenchy

**Count Hubert James Marcel Taffin de Givenchy** (21 February 1927 – 10 March 2018) was a French fashion designer. He founded The House of Givenchy in 1952.

He was famous for having designed much of the personal and professional wardrobe of Audrey Hepburn, as well as clothing for clients such as Jacqueline Kennedy. He was named to the International Best Dressed List Hall of Fame in 1970.

De Givenchy died in his sleep at the Renaissance chateau near Paris on 10 March 2018, aged 91.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Hubert de Givenchy in Beverly Hills, 1978.jpg
- **name**: Hubert de Givenchy
- **nationality**: French people, French
- **birth place**: Beauvais, France
- **death place**: near Paris, France
- **education**: École des Beaux-Arts
- **label name**: Givenchy
- **awards**: Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur (1983)
Medal of l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (1992)
Al Rosen

**Albert Leonard "Al" Rosen** (February 29, 1924  – March 13, 2015), nicknamed "Flip" and "The Hebrew Hammer" (he was of Jewish descent), was an American professional baseball player. He was a third baseman and right-handed slugger in the Major Leagues for ten seasons in the 1940s and 1950s.

Rosen played for the Cleveland Indians throughout his entire baseball career. He began playing for them in 1947. He retired in 1956.

Rosen was born on February 29, 1924 in Spartanburg, South Carolina. He was raised in Miami, Florida. Rosen died on March 13, 2015 in Rancho Mirage, California, aged 90.
Shammi Kapoor

**Shammi Kapoor** (born **Shamsher Raj Kapoor**; 21 October 1930 – 14 August 2011) was an Indian movie actor and director. He was a famous lead actor in Hindi cinema from the late 1950s until the early 1970s. He was known as "India's Elvis Presley".

He received the Filmfare Best Actor Award in 1968 for his role in _Brahmachari_ and Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor for _Vidhaata_ in 1982.

Kapoor died from chronic kidney failure in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, aged 79.
Kulbhushan Kharbanda

**Kulbhushan Kharbanda** (born 21 October 1944) is an Indian actor. He worked in Hindi and Punjabi movie. He is better known for his role as Shakaal in _Shaan_ (1980)  inspired by the character of Blofeld from James Bond movies.

He also starred in _Arth_ (1982), _Ek Chadar Maili Si_ (1986). He also appeared in all Deepa Mehta's Elements trilogy, _Fire_ (1996), _Earth_ (1998), and _Water_ (2005).

Kharbanda was born in Hasan Abdal, Punjab, British India (now Pakistan).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Kulbhushan Kharbanda
- **image**: Kulbhushan.Kharbanda.jpg
- **caption**: Kharbanda in Feb 2012
- **birth place**: Hasan Abdal, Punjab, British India (now Pakistan)
- **occupation**: actor
- **yearsactive**: 1974 - present
- **spouse**: Maheshwari Devi Kharbanda
- **children**: Shruti Kharbanda
Tanuja

**Tanuja Mukherjee**, popularly known as **Tanuja**, (born 23 Spetember 1943) is an Indian movie actress. She is the mother of Kajol and Tanisha. She is known for her roles in _Baharen Phir Bhi Aayengi_ (1966), _Jewel Thief_, _Haathi Mere Saathi_ (1971), and _Anubhav_ (1971).

Tanuja was born in Bombay, Bombay Presidency, British India.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Tanuja
- **image**: Tanuja.jpg
- **birth place**: Bombay, Bombay Presidency, British India
 (now Mumbai, Maharashtra, India)
- **yearsactive**: 1962–1975, 2002–2003
- **occupation**: Film actress
- **spouse**: Shomu Mukherjee
<small>(m.1973-2008, his death; 2 children)</small>
- **children**: Kajol <small>(b. 1974)</small>
Tanisha <small>(b. 1978)</small>
Waheeda Rehman

**Waheeda Rehman** (born 14 May 1936) is an Indian movie and stage actress. She mostly appeared in Hindi movies. She was known for her roles in _Reshma Aur Shera_, _Guide_, _Neel Kamal_, and in _Khamoshi_.

Rehman was born in Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu, British India.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Waheeda Rehman
- **image**: WaheedaRehman.jpg
- **caption**: Waheeda Rehman in 2012
- **birth place**: Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu, British India
- **yearsactive**: 1955–1991, 2002–present
- **occupation**: Actress
- **othername**: Waheeda Rahman
- **spouse**: Shashi Rekhi (1974–2000 his death)
Helen Richardson

**Helen Jairag Richardson** (born 21 November 1938) is an Indian-Burmese movie and stage actress and a dancer. She mostly appears in Hindi movies. Her career began in 1951 with the movie _Awara_.

Helen was born to a British father and to a Burmese mother in Burma. She was raised in Mumbai.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Helen
- **image**: Helen at Kallista Spa opening.jpg
- **birthname**: Helen Richardson
- **birth place**: Yangon, Burma
- **occupation**: Actress, dancer
- **yearsactive**: 1951–present
- **spouse**: Salim Khan (1981–present)
- **children**: Arpita Khan
- **relatives**: Salman Khan (step-son)
Arbaaz Khan (Indian actor), Arbaaz Khan (step-son)
Sohail Khan (step-son)
Salim Khan

**Salim Khan** (born 24 November 1935) is an Indian actor and screenwriter. He starred mostly in Hindi movies. Khan is known for his role in _Teesri Manzil_ (1966). He is married to veteran Indian actress Helen. He is the father of actor Salman Khan.

Khan was born in Indore, Central Provinces and Berar, India.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Salim Khan

- **image**: SalimKhan.jpg
- **caption**: Salim Khan in Aug 2011
- **birth place**: Indore, Central Provinces and Berar, India
- **nationality**: Indian
- **occupation**: Actor, screenwriter, Scriptwriter
- **yearsactive**: 1959 − 1996 (Retired), 2013
- **children**: Salman Khan
Arbaaz Khan (Indian actor), Arbaaz Khan
Sohail Khan
 Alvira Khan Agnihotri
 Arpita Khan
- **relatives**: Thakur Baldev Singh (Father-in-law)
Malaika Arora Khan (Daughter-in-law)
Atul Agnihotri (Son-in-law)
Sadhana Shivdasani

**Sadhana Shivdasani** (2 September 1941 – 25 December 2015), better known as **Sadhana**, was an Indian actress. She was known for her roles in  _Woh Kaun Thi?_ (1964), _Mera Saaya_ (1966) and _Anita_ (1967).

Shivdasani was born in Karachi, Sindh, British India (now Pakistan). She died in Mumbai from cancer at the age of 74.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Sadhana
- **image**: Shaina NC Fashion Show 1 (cropped on Sadhna).jpg
- **caption**: at the Cancer Patients Aid Association's fashion show , 2014
- **birth name**: Sadhana Shivdasani
- **birth place**: Karachi, Sindh, British India, now Pakistan
- **death place**: Santacruz, Mumbai, Santacruz, Mumbai, India
- **yearsactive**: 1958–1978
- **occupation**: Actress
- **spouse**: R. K. Nayyar (1966–died, d.1995)
Teresa Brewer

**Theresa Veronica Breuer** (later **Teresa Brewer**; May 7, 1931 – October 17, 2007) was an American singer. She sang pop, country music and R&B. She was very popular in the 1950s.

Brewer's novelty songs included the hit song "Music! Music! Music!".

Brewer was born in Toledo, Ohio. She died in New Rochelle, New York at age 76.
Union of the Democratic Centre (Spain)

The **Union of the Democratic Centre** (, **UCD**, also translated as "Democratic Centre Union") was an electoral coalition, and later political party, in Spain. It existed from 1977 to 1983. It was led by Adolfo Suárez, Prime Minister of Spain.
Teuvo Teräväinen

**Teuvo Henri Matias Teräväinen** (born September 11, 1994) is a Finnish ice hockey centre. He currently plays for the Carolina Hurricanes of the National Hockey League (NHL).

## Career

He was selected in the first round of the 2011 KHL Junior Draft by the Lokomotiv Yaroslavl.

He made his SM-Liiga debut with Jokerit on October 18, 2011. He played 40 games and ended up winning the Jarmo Wasama memorial trophy as the best rookie in the league. He decided to enter the 2012 NHL Entry Draft and he was ranked as the second best skater out of Europe by the NHL Central Scouting Bureau. He ended up being drafted 18th overall by the Chicago Blackhawks.

During his second season with Jokerit, he played 44 games and scored 31 points. He signed a three-year contract with the Blackhawks in the following August. After he signed the contract, he participated in the Blackhawks' training camp but he returned to Jokerit for the 2013-14 season.

When Ilari Filppula moved to the KHL, Teräväinen was put in as the first line centerman for Jokerit. He, however, started the season pretty slowly, and only scored two points in the first nine games. He was able to eventually pick up his game, and after a successful tournament at the World Junior Championships, he went on to a 13 game point streak, where he scored five goals and 18 assists. He ended the season with 44 points in 49 games.

When Jokerit was eliminated from the 2014 playoffs, it was announced that he would go to Chicago to join Blackhawks for the rest of the 2013–14 season. He made his NHL debut on March 25, 2014 in a 4-2 win against the Dallas Stars.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Teuvo Teravainen.JPG
- **caption**: Teräväinen in 2013
- **image size**: 230px
- **team**: Carolina Hurricanes
- **league**: National Hockey League, NHL
- **former teams**: Jokerit
Chicago Blackhawks
- **position**: Winger (ice hockey), Right Wing
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 11
- **weight lb**: 178
- **shoots**: Left
- **birth place**: Helsinki, Finland
- **draft**: 18th overall
- **draft team**: Chicago Blackhawks
- **draft year**: 2012
- **career start**: 2011
- **ntl team**: FIN
Donald Crothers

**Donald Morris "Don" Crothers** (January 28, 1937 – March 16, 2014) was an American academic. He also a professor of chemistry at Yale University. He was best known for his work on nucleic acid structure and function. He was born in Fatehgarh, British India (now India).

Crothers died from cancer on March 16, 2014 at the Smilow Cancer Hospital in New Haven, Connecticut. He was 77 years old. He was outlived by his wife and two daughters.

## Other websites

- Donald Crothers  at the Yale Department of Chemistry
Jim Flaherty

**James Michael** "**Jim**" **Flaherty**, PC, MP (December 30, 1949 – April 10, 2014) was a Canadian politician. He served as Canada's Federal Minister of Finance from February 6, 2006 until March 18, 2014. He also served as a former provincial Minister of Finance for Ontario from 2001 to 2002, a Member of Provincial Parliament for Whitby—Ajax from 1995 to 2005, and was a member of the Ontario Progressive Conservative Party caucus.

On May 21, 2013, he introduced his 2013 Budget. The Budget contained a new Building Canada Plan for the construction of public infrastructure such as roads, bridges, transit and port facilities. It was to provide $53 billion in investments to support local and economic infrastructure projects, which includes more than $47 billion in new funding over 10 years, beginning in 2014-2015.

On March 18, 2014, he resigned as Minister of Finance in order to return to the private sector. He stated that the decision was reached after many months of consulting with his family and that his health was not a factor in his decision.

When he was young, he played ice hockey. He was successful enough at the game to win a hockey scholarship to Princeton University. He is married to Christine Elliott who is the Progressive Conservative Member of Provincial Parliament for Whitby—Oshawa. They live in Whitby, Ontario and have 3 triplet sons together: John, Galen and Quinn.

He died on April 10, 2014 in Ottawa, at the age of 64 from a heart attack. Ottawa police said that they "received a medical call to Mr. Flaherty’s condo building at 12:27 p.m."

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Honourable
- **name**: Jim Flaherty
- **honorific-suffix**: Queen's Privy Council for Canada, PC Member of Parliament, MP
- **image**: Jim Flaherty 2007.JPG
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **office**: Ministry of Finance (Netherlands), Minister of Finance
- **primeminister**: Stephen Harper
- **term start**: February 6, 2006
- **term end**: March 18, 2014
- **predecessor**: Ralph Goodale
- **successor**: Joe Oliver (politician), Joe Oliver
- **constituency mp1**: Whitby—Oshawa, Whitby-Oshawa
- **parliament1**: Canadian
- **term start1**: January 23, 2006
- **predecessor1**: Judi Longfield
- **constituency am2**: Whitby—Ajax, Whitby-Ajax
- **assembly2**: Ontario Legislative
- **term start2**: June 3, 1999
- **term end2**: November 29, 2005
- **predecessor2**: Constituency established
- **successor2**: Christine Elliott
- **constituency am3**: Durham Centre
- **assembly3**: Ontario Legislative
- **term start3**: June 8, 1995
- **term end3**: June 3, 1999
- **predecessor3**: Drummond White
- **successor3**: Constituency abolished
- **birth place**: Lachine, Quebec, Lachine, Quebec, Canada
- **death place**: Ottawa, Canada
- **birthname**: James Michael Flaherty
- **nationality**: Canada, Canadian
- **party**: Conservative Party of Canada, Conservative Party
- **spouse**: Christine Elliott
- **children**: 3
- **alma mater**: Princeton University
Osgoode Hall Law School, York University
Jakob Arjouni

**Jakob Bothe** (born **Jakob Michelsen**; 8 October 1964 – 17 January 2013), better known as **Jakob Arjouni**, was a German writer. He received the 1992 German Crime Fiction Prize for _One Man, One Murder_. He was born in Frankfurt, Hesse, West Germany.

Arjouni died from pancreatic cancer on 17 January 2013 in Berlin, Germany. He was 48 years old. He was outlived by his wife and children.
Connie Broden

**Thomas Connell** "**Connie**" **Broden** (April 6, 1932 – November 23, 2013) was a Canadian ice hockey forward. He played his whole National Hockey League career with the Montreal Canadiens. He two Stanley Cups with Montreal in 1957 and 1958. He was born in Montreal, Quebec.

Broden died on November 23, 2013 at the St. Michael's Hospital in Toronto, Ontario. He was 81 years old. He was outlived by his wife and children.
Edward Gibbon

**Edward Gibbon** (8 May 173716 January 1794) was an English historian and Member of Parliament. His most important work, _The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire_, was published in six volumes between 1776 and 1788. The _Decline and Fall_ is known for the quality and the irony of its prose, its use of primary sources, and its open criticism of Christianity. Gibbon was educated at Westminster School. He died of peritonitis in London.

His attack on Christianity caused several opponents to publish pamphlets against him. Gibbon defended his work with the 1779 publication of, _A Vindication ... of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire_. In the mid-20th century, one author said that "church historians allow the substantial justness of [Gibbon's] main positions".

## Sources

- Womersley, David, ed. 1994. _The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire_. 3 vols. London: Penguin.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Edward Emily Gibbon.jpg
- **caption**: Portrait, oil on canvas, of Edward Gibbon
by Sir Joshua Reynolds (1723–1792)
- **birth date**: 27 April 1737
- **birth place**: Putney, Surrey, England
- **death place**: London, England
Mohammad Ebrahim Bastani Parizi

**Mohammad Ebrahim Bastani Parizi** (12 December 1924 – 25 March 2014) was an Iranian historian and writer. He wrote over fifty non-fiction books. Most popular reads on topics such as the history of Iran. He was born in Kerman.

Parizi died on 25 March 2014 in Tehran. He was 89 years old. He was outlived by his wife and children.
Lac-Mégantic rail disaster

The **Lac-Mégantic derailment** happened on July 6, 2013 in the town of Lac-Mégantic, Quebec at approximately 01:15 EDT. It happened after an unattended 74-car freight train which was carrying Bakken formation crude oil ran away and derailed. The result was a fire and explosion of multiple tank cars. In the disaster, 42 people were confirmed dead and 5 missing people were presumed dead.

The Lac-Mégantic derailment is the fourth deadliest rail accident in Canadian history, as well as the deadliest rail disaster in Canada since the St-Hilaire train disaster in 1864.

On July 8, Canada's monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, issued a message which expressed her and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh's, "profound sadness [over the] tragic events that have befallen the town of Lac-Mégantic" and hope "that in time it will be possible to rebuild both the property and the lives of those who have been affected." Prime Minister Stephen Harper offered his prayers and condolences to those affected. The President of the United States, Barack Obama, expressed condolences for the "devastating loss of life" and offered American help, if needed.

## Infobox (rail accident)

- **title**: Lac-Mégantic derailment
- **image**: Lac megantic burning.jpg
- **image width**: 200px
- **caption**: View of Lac-Mégantic on the day of the derailment
- **time**: 01:15 EDT (05:15 UTC)
- **location**: Lac-Mégantic, Quebec, Lac-Mégantic, Quebec, Canada
- **country**: Canada
- **operator**: Montreal, Maine and Atlantic Railway
- **type**: Derailment
- **trains**: 1
- **deaths**: 47 (42 confirmed, 5 presumed)
- **damage**: 30+ building destroyed
Ya'akov Yosef

**Ya'akov Yosef** (18 October 1946 – 12 April 2013) was an Israeli rabbi. He was also a politician and served as a member of the Knesset for Shas between 1984 and 1988. He was born in Jerusalem, Mandatory Palestine.

Yosef died from pancreatic cancer on 12 April 2013 at the Hadassah Medical Center in Jerusalem. He was 66.

## Other websites

- Ya'akov Yosef at the Knesset website
Tailstrike

A **tailstrike** is when the tail of an airplane hits the runway. This can happen during takeoff or landing. During takeoff, a tailstrike can happen if the pilot raises the nose too early and the plane cannot take off in time. During a landing, a tailstrike can happen if the pilot raises the nose too high during landing.

Tailstrikes usually do not have serious effects, such as killing people. However, this means that the airline has to spend money to repair the plane before it can fly again. If the plane is not repaired correctly, it may cause metal fatigue and in the end, the plane can crash.

## Examples of tailstrikes

- Emirates Flight 407
- Pan Am Flight 845
- Asiana Airlines Flight 214

## Crashes caused by incorrect repairs after a tailstrike

- China Airlines Flight 611
- Japan Airlines Flight 123
David Starkey

**David Starkey** CBE FSA (born 3 January 1945) is a British historian. He is also a presenter on television and radio. His main topic is the British Royal Family.

Starkey was born in Kendal, Westmorland. He studied at Kendal Grammar School and at Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge, where he gained a PhD. In the early 1970s he moved to London, where he became a teacher.

Starkey's television work includes: _The Six Wives of Henry VIII_, _Monarchy by David Starkey_, _The Tudors_, _Henry VIII: The Mind of a Tyrant_ and _The Churchills_.

## Personal life

Starkey lives in Highgate, London and Kent. He is an atheist. He is openly gay and lived with his partner James Brown. James Brown died in 2015.
Joyce Carol Oates

**Joyce Carol Oates** (born June 16, 1938) is an American writer. Oates has taught at Princeton University since 1978.

## Early life

Oates was born in Lockport, New York. She was raised Catholic. When she was 14 she started writing. Oates graduated from Syracuse University with a degree in English in 1960.

## Career

In 1960 Oates' first novel, _With Shuddering Fall_, was published by The Vanguard Press. In the 1990s and early 2000s, Oates wrote several books, mostly mystery novels, under the pen names "Rosamond Smith" and "Lauren Kelly". In 2011 a book Oates wrote about her life called _A Widow’s Story_ was published.
Hey (band)

**Hey** is a Polish rock band. It was started by Piotr Banach and Kasia Nosowska in 1991. Their first album, _Fire_, was released in February 1991.

## Other websites

- Official website
Club foot

A **club foot** or **clubfoot**, also called **congenital talipes equinovarus (CTEV)**, is a birth defect. In about half of children born with club foot both feet are affected.
Amal Nasser el-Din

**Amal Nasser el-Din** (; 31 July 1928 – 9 February 2025) was an Israeli Druze writer and politician. He served as a member of the Knesset for Likud between 1977 and 1988.

Nasser el-Din was born in Daliyat al-Karmel, Mandatory Palestine.

Din died on 9 February 2025, at the age of 96.

## Other websites

- Amal Nasser el-Din Knesset webpage

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Amal Nasser el-Din
- **image**: Amal Nasser el-Din (3).jpg
- **caption**: Nasser el-Din in October 2012
- **office**: Member of the Knesset
- **term start**: 1977
- **term end**: 1988
- **birth place**: Daliyat al-Karmel,
 Mandatory Palestine
- **party**: Likud
Die Form

**Die Form** is a French electronic band. Philippe Fichot started Die Form in 1977. Their first album _Die Puppe_ was released in 1982.
Killarney

**Killarney** is a big town in County Kerry in Ireland. The town name is an Anglicisation of the Irish words _Cill Airne_. These words mean "the church of the sloe tree".

## Location

Killarney is in the centre of County Kerry. It is on the north east side of a lake called Lough Leane. County Kerry is on the south west coast of Ireland. It is next to the Atlantic Ocean.

## Tourism

Killarney is the main town in the Killarney National Park. People stay in the town to visit the tourist attractions in the area. There are many hotels and tourist shops in Killarney. It is also on the popular  tourist circuit called the Ring of Kerry. The route passes spectacular mountain and coastal scenery and many historic and cultural sites.
County Kilkenny

**County Kilkenny** is a county in Ireland. It is in the historical province of Leinster.
Cebreros

**Cebreros** is a small city in Castile-Leon, Spain. It has the population of 3,223. Former Prime Minister of Spain, Adolfo Suárez, was born here in 1932.
Ávila Cathedral

The **Cathedral of Ávila** is a Romanesque and Gothic church. It is in Ávila. It is just south of Old Castile, Spain. It also has a cemetery. It was built in 1475.

The Cathedral of Ávila was one of 100 finalists for the 12 Treasures of Spain in 2007.

## Infobox (church)

- **name**: Ávila Cathedral
 Catedral del Salvador de Ávila
- **image**: Ávila Chatedral main view.jpg
- **imagesize**: 180px
- **caption**: Ávila Cathedral
- **location**: Ávila, Spain
- **country**: Spain
- **denomination**: Roman Catholicism
- **founder**: Siglo XI - Siglo XV
- **style**: Gothic architecture, Gothic , Romanesque architecture, Romanesque
Ávila, Spain

**Ávila** is a town in Castile and León. It is the capital of the Province of Ávila. 58,245 live here as of 2010.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Ávila
- **nickname**: _Ávila de los Caballeros_, _Ávila del Rey_, _Ávila de los Leales_
- **motto**: (A town for everyone...)
- **image skyline**: Murallas de Ávila.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Ávila with its famous town walls
- **image flag**: Bandera de Ávila.svg
- **image seal**: Escudo de Ávila.svg
- **pushpin map**: Spain
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Autonomous regions of Spain, Autonomous community
- **subdivision type2**: Province
- **subdivision name2**: Ávila (province), Ávila
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Miguel Ángel García Nieto
- **leader party**: People's Party (Spain), PP
- **area land km2**: 231.9
- **population as of**: 2011
- **population total**: 58,245
- **timezone**: CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **elevation m**: 1132
- **elevation ft**: 3714
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 05001 - 05006
- **area code**: 34 (Spain) + 920 (Ávila)
- **website**: http://www.avila.es
Manuel Gutiérrez Mellado

**Manuel Gutiérrez Mellado** (April 30, 1912 – December 15, 1995) was a Spanish politician and general. He was the Deputy Prime Minister of Spain under Adolfo Suárez. He served from 23 September 1976 through 26 February 1981. He was also Spain's first Minister of Defense from 1977 to 1979.

Mellado died in a road accident in  Torremocha del Campo, Spain, aged 83.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Manuel Gutiérrez Mellado
- **image**: El vicepresidente 1º y Asuntos de Defensa, Manuel Gutiérrez Mellado, recibe la felicitación del presidente Adolfo Suárez.jpg
- **caption**: Manuel Gutiérrez Mellado (1980)
- **office**: Deputy Prime Minister of Spain
- **term start**: 23 September 1976
- **term end**: 26 February 1981
- **primeminister**: Adolfo Suárez
- **predecessor**: Fernando de Santiago y Díaz de Mendívil
- **successor**: Rodolfo Martín Villa
- **office2**: Ministry of Defence (Spain), Minister of Defence
- **term start2**: 5 July 1977
- **term end2**: 6 April 1979
- **primeminister2**: Adolfo Suárez
- **predecessor2**: Office established
- **successor2**: Agustín Rodríguez Sahagún
- **birth name**: Manuel Gutiérrez Mellado
- **birth place**: Madrid, Spain
- **death place**: Torremocha del Campo, Spain
- **restingplace**: Villaviciosa de Odón cemetery
- **nationality**: Spanish
- **party**: None
- **spouse**: Carmen Blasco
- **children**: Four
- **profession**: Military
- **allegiance**: Spain
- **branch**: Spanish Army, Army
- **rank**: Lieutenant General/Captain-General _Honorary_
- **battles**: Spanish Civil War
- **awards**: Legion of Merit,
Fernando de Santiago y Díaz

**Fernando de Santiago y Díaz de Mendívil** (July 23, 1910 – November 6, 1994) was a conservative Spanish politician. He was the deputy and interim prime minister of Spain during the Spanish transition to democracy in the late 1970s.

He had earlier been a general in the Spanish Civil War and under the dictatorship of Francisco Franco.

## Infobox (_officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Most Excellent
- **name**: Fernando de Santiago y Díaz
- **nationality**: Spain
- **order**: 72nd Prime Minister of Spain, President of the Government of Spain
 <small> 2nd of Democratic Transition (1975–1977) </small>
- **term start**: July 1, 1976
- **term end**: July 3, 1976
- **predecessor**: Carlos Arias Navarro
- **successor**: Adolfo Suárez
- **monarch**: Juan Carlos I of Spain, Juan Carlos I
- **office2**: List of colonial heads of Spanish Sahara, Governor-General of the Spanish Sahara
- **term start2**: March 4, 1971
- **term end2**: April 24, 1974
- **predecessor2**: José María Pérez de Lerma
- **successor2**: Federico Gómez de Salazar
- **birth name**: Fernando de Santiago y Díaz de Mendívil
- **birth place**: Madrid, Spain
- **death place**: Madrid, Spain
- **party**: Falange (1936-1980)
 Movimiento Nacional
- **vicepresident**: Juan Miguel Villar Mir
- **branch**: Spanish Army, Army
- **rank**: Lieutenant General
- **commands**: Superior Polytechnic Army College
Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo

**Leopoldo Ramón Pedro Calvo-Sotelo y Bustelo, 1st Marquis of the Ría of Ribadeo, Grandee of Spain** (; 14 April 1926 – 3 May 2008) was a Spanish politician. He was the prime minister during the end of Francisco Franco's dictatorship in Spain.

He died of cardiac arrest at his home in Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, aged 82.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Most Excellent
- **name**: Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo
 <small> The Marquis of the Ría of Ribadeo </small>
- **honorific-suffix**: Grandee of Spain, GE
- **image**: Visita del Calvo-Sotelo 1976.jpg
- **order**: Prime Minister of Spain
- **monarch**: Juan Carlos I of Spain, Juan Carlos I
- **deputy**: Rodolfo Martín Villa
 Juan Antonio García Díez
- **term start**: 25 February 1981
- **term end**: 1 December 1982
- **predecessor**: Adolfo Suárez
- **successor**: Felipe González
- **order2**: Second Vice President (Spain), Second Deputy Prime Minister of Spain
- **term start2**: 9 September 1980
- **term end2**: 25 February 1981
- **primeminister2**: Adolfo Suárez
- **predecessor2**: Fernando Abril Martorell
- **successor2**: Juan Antonio García Díez
- **office3**: Minister of Public Works (Spain), Minister of Public Works
- **term start3**: 4 July 1976
- **term end3**: April 1977
- **primeminister3**: Adolfo Suárez
- **predecessor3**: Antonio Valdés González-Roldán
- **successor3**: Carlos Pérez de Bricio Olarriaga (_acting_)
- **office4**: Ministry of Economy and Finance (Spain), Minister of Commerce
- **term start4**: 13 December 1975
- **term end4**: 6 July 1976
- **primeminister4**: Carlos Arias Navarro
- **predecessor4**: José Luis Cerón Ayuso
- **successor4**: José Lladó Fernández-Urrutia
- **office5**: Member of the Congress of Deputies (Spain), Congress of Deputies for Madrid (Spanish Congress Electoral District), Madrid
- **term start5**: 28 July 1983
- **term end5**: 23 April 1986
- **term start6**: 15 June 1977
- **term end6**: 31 August 1982
- **office7**: Member of the European Parliament for Spain
- **term start7**: 1 January 1986
- **term end7**: 10 June 1987
- **birth name**: Leopoldo Ramón Pedro Calvo-Sotelo y Bustelo
- **birth place**: Madrid, Spain
- **death place**: Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, Spain
- **resting place**: Ribadeo Cemetery, Galicia (Spain), Galicia, Spain
- **spouse**: María del Pilar Ibáñez-Martín Mellado
- **children**: Leopoldo <small>(b. 1957)</small>
Juan <small>(b. 1958)</small>
María del Pilar <small>(b. 1959)</small>
Pedro <small>(b. 1960)</small>
Víctor María <small>(b. 1961)</small>
José María <small>(b. 1964)</small>
Andrés <small>(b. 1965)</small>
Pablo<small>(b. 1965)</small>
- **nationality**: Spanish
- **party**: Union of the Democratic Centre (Spain), UCD