juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Macintosh 512Ke

The **Macintosh 512K enhanced** (**512Ke**) was released in April 1986. It was a cheaper version of the newer Macintosh Plus, which came out three months earlier.

The 512Ke looked like the older Macintosh 512K, but it had a better 800K floppy disk drive and newer 128K ROM chips, like the ones in the Macintosh Plus. It still didn’t allow for msny upgrades, but some companies made memory expansions to increase RAM up to 2 MB or more.

## Model differences

At first, the 512Ke looked the same as the 512K, except for a different label on the back. It also used the same beige case. Later, Apple sold it at a discount for schools and renamed it the _Macintosh ED_ (M0001D and later M0001ED).

It came with the short original Macintosh Keyboard, but users could also buy the longer Macintosh Plus Keyboard that had a number pad.

In some countries outside North America, the 512Ke came with the full keyboard and was called the _Macintosh 512K/800_. Later, this full keyboard was also included in North American models.

Although the 512Ke had the same ROMs and 800K drive as the Mac Plus, it still used the older connectors. Because of this, users couldn’t use fast SCSI hard drives unless they bought a third-party adapter. The only built-in option was the slower Hard Disk 20 or other drives that connected through the serial port. Even though the computer had the software to support SCSI, it needed extra hardware to actually use it.

## Official upgrades

You could upgrade a regular Macintosh 512K to a 512Ke using Apple’s $299 _Macintosh Plus Disk Drive Kit_. This kit included an 800 KB floppy drive to replace the old 400 KB one, new 128 KB ROM chips, a disk with updated system software, and a guide for installing the parts.

Apple also sold another upgrade that replaced the logic board and back case with ones from the Macintosh Plus. This gave the computer completely full SCSI support and allowed up to 4 MB of RAM. Because Apple’s upgrades were expensive, many other companies made cheaper SCSI cards and RAM expansions.

The newer ROM allowed the computer to use newer software. It used a little more memory, but still left about 370 KB free for applications.

## System software

Starting in June 1986, the 512Ke came with System 3.2. After it was discontinued, Apple recommended using System 4.1. The latest system it can run is System 6.0.8.

## Infobox (information appliance)

- **name**: Macintosh 512Ke
- **aka**: M0001E
- **image**: Macintosh 512k enhanced.jpg
- **manufacturer**: Apple Inc., Apple Computer, Inc.
- **family**: Compact Macintosh
- **os**: System 1, 1.0, System 1.1, 1.1, Classic Mac OS, 2.0, Classic Mac OS, 2.1, _Classic Mac OS, 3.0_, Classic Mac OS, 3.2, Classic Mac OS, 3.3, Classic Mac OS, 3.4, **Classic Mac OS, 4.0**, **Classic Mac OS, 4.1**, Classic Mac OS#System Software 5, 4.2, Classic Mac OS#System Software 5, 4.3, System 6, 6.0-6.0.8
- **cpu**: Motorola 68000 @ 7.8 MHz
- **memory**: 512 Kilobyte, KB RAM (built-in)
- **predecessor**: Macintosh 512K
- **successor**: Macintosh SE
- **related**: Macintosh Plus
Ducielle Cardema

**Ducielle Marie Doctor Suarez-Cardema**, simply better known as **Marie Cardema**, is a Filipino politician Congresswoman of "Duterte Youth-partylist", was one candidate for the city councilor in the 2025 Calamba local elections.

## Early life

Suarez was born and raised in the city of Calamba, She is the wife of the Undersecretary Ronald Cardema, by the former president of the Philippines, Rodrigo Duterte.

### Education

She studied at the University of the Philippines of Los Baños (UPLB) finishing Community Nutrition, and one of the top leading Varsity swimmers at the University of the Philippines (Diliman Campus).

### Political career

In 2019 until 2022 she served as one of the 18th Congress at the Philippine Coast Guard Auxiliary and one of the leading vice chairperson at the House of Representatives Committee on National Defense & Security at the Philippine Army, Philippine Navy, Philippine Airforce, Philippine Military Academy, Officer Candidaye School and AFP (Reserve Force).

## Related pages

- Turne Lajara - a city councilor of Calamba City
- Rodrigo Duterte - 16th former president of the Philippines
- Sara Duterte - vice president of the Philippines, since 2022

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Honorable
- **name**: Marie Cardema
- **imagesize**: 220px
- **caption**: Cardema at the House of Representatives Commitee on National Defense & Security.
- **office**: Duterte Youth
- **term start**: October 13, 2021
- **term end**: June 30, 2025
- **birth name**: Ducielle Marie Doctor Suarez
- **birth place**: Malabon, Philippines
- **nationality**: Filipinos, Filipino
- **party**: Duterte Youth
 Nacionalista Party, Nacionalista
- **spouse**: Ronald Cardema
- **children**: 1
- **residence**: Bo. III, Calamba City, Laguna
- **alma mater**: University of the Philippines of Los Baños (UPLB)
- **education**: Community Nutrition
- **occupation**: Politician Congresswoman, ROTC Officer, Swimmer, Chairperson
- **profession**: Politician, Varsity swimmer
- **otherparty**: CalamBALIK
Slop

**Slop** or **SLOP** can be
- AI slop, a phrase about low-quality content or media, that has been gathered, or generated, by artificial intelligence
- Slop is a name for household food scraps
- Strategic Lateral Offset Procedure, in aviation, a procedure for avoiding collisions
- a popular term for Backlash (engineering)
- _The Secret Life of Pets_, a 2016 animated movie
- Self-selecting opinion poll, a kind of poll

- Doctor Slop, a character in the 1759 novel _Tristram Shandy_
- Jan Janz Slop (1643–1727), painter of the Dutch Golden Age
- Slop, or slops, can be the residue of seawater washing of tanks in oil tankers, see crude oil washing and crude oil
- Hose (clothing)
- Slop (clothing)
Mahmudur Rahman

**Mahmudur Rahman** (; is the owner and editor of the Bengali daily Amar Desh in Bangladesh also an author, engineer and businessman.  was born in 6 July 1953. He is a strong critic of the Awami League government since 2008, he has faced over 50 defamation and sedition charges. He is the only person sentenced for contempt by the Supreme Court of Bangladesh. Human rights groups labelled the government's actions against him as judicial harassment.

## Other websites

- Amar Desh
- South Asian Policy Initiative

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Mahmudur Rahman
- **native name**: মাহমুদুর রহমান
- **image**: Mahmudur Rahman (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Mahmudur Rahman in 2024
- **birth place**: Comilla, Tippera District, East Bengal, Dominion of Pakistan, Pakistan
- **nationality**: Bangladeshi
- **alma mater**: Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, BUET
- **known for**: Editor of Amar Desh
- **spouse**: Firoza Khan
- **parents**: Mahmuda Begum (mother)
- **awards**: Ekushey Padak
Mikaila

**Mikaila Dominique Enriquez** (born December 15, 1986), known as **Mikaila**, is an American singer, actress, and songwriter from Edmond, Oklahoma. She is best known for her 2000 single "So In Love With Two".
Kaci Battaglia

**Kaci Lyn Battaglia** (born October 3, 1987, in Clearwater, Florida), also known mononymously as **Kaci**, is an American former singer, songwriter and dancer. Kaci gained fame in 2001 with her hit single "Paradise".
Lumidee

**Lumidee Cedeño** (born October 13, 1984), known mononymously as **Lumidee**, is an American singer-songwriter and rapper. She is best known for her 2003 single "Never Leave You (Uh Oooh, Uh Oooh)", which peaked at number three on the Billboard Hot 100 and led her to sign with Universal Records. The song preceded the release of her debut studio album Almost Famous (2003), which saw mixed to negative critical reception and moderate commercial performance. Her second album, Unexpected (2007) saw a critical improvement despite a commercial decline, and was supported by the cover single "She's Like the Wind" (featuring Tony Sunshine).
Savvy & Mandy

**Savvy & Mandy** is a country-pop duo from Southern California in the United States. Savvy and Mandy are sisters, Savannah Shay Burhoe (born August 10, 1993) and Amanda Quinn Burhoe (born October 12, 1995). The Burhoe sisters professional career began with acting and modeling at the ages of 9 and 11.

## See also

- Clique Girlz
- The Stunners
- The Veronicas
- Prima J
- Nina Sky
- Danity Kane
- The Pussycat Dolls
Clique Girlz

**Clique Girlz** was an American girl group consisting of sisters Destinee and Paris Monroe, alongside their friend Ariel Moore and later, Sara Diamond. The original group consisted of Destinee, Paris, and Ariel. In 2009, Ariel Moore left the group for unnamed private reasons which resulted in Sara joining the group. The group split up in 2009 when Sara Diamond left the group.
The mangy parrot

***The mangy parrot*** (1812) is a historical fiction book that was written by José Joaquín Fernández de Lizardi.

## Infobox (book)

- **name**: The mangy parrot
- **title orig**: El periquillo sarniento
- **author**: José Joaquín Fernández de Lizardi
- **country**: Mexico
- **language**: Spanish
- **genre**: Historical
Girl Authority

**Girl Authority** was an American cover pop girl group, consisting of nine girls, at the time, ranging in ages 8 to 13; Jacqueline Laviolette, Carly Grayson, Jessica "Jess" Bonner, Crystal Evans, Kate Barker, Zoë Virant, Jessica Tarr, Gina Miele and Alexandra "Alex" Bilbo. The group was established in the summer of 2005 by the group's vocal coach/executive producer Samantha Hammel, Scott Billington (a Grammy award-winning producer) and the CEO of Rounder Records, John Virant, the father of Zoe, one of the members of Girl Authority. Based on the oldest girls graduating high school; in the summer of 2010, the girls contracts with Rounder Records ceased, and the band officially retired. Currently, the majority of the group members are attending or just graduating college. All of these girls are still close friends and get together for reunions.
The Stunners

**The Stunners** were an American girl group formed in Los Angeles in 2007. Originally the members were Allie Gonino, Hayley Kiyoko, Marisol Esparza, Kelsey Sanders, and Tinashe. In July 2009 after the debut single "Bubblegum", Sanders left the group and was replaced by Lauren Hudson. The group disbanded in 2011.
Ares I

The **Ares** **I** was a plan to create a crewed rocket for the cancelled Constellation program. Ares I was planned to launch the Orion spacecraft. The Ares I was supposed to complement the Ares V, which was being designed as a cargo launch. The Ares I was planned to be able to carry about 188,000 kilograms (56,000 pounds) to Low Earth orbit. Ares V, Ares IV, and Ares I are named after Ares, the Greek god, which is the equivalent to the Roman god Mars. In 2009 NASA launched a successful prototype of Ares I called Ares I-X to test the rocket. It was the only launch of Ares-I.

## Infobox (rocket/payload)

- **location**: Low Earth orbit, LEO


## Infobox (rocket)

- **image**: Ares_I_launch.jpg
- **caption**: Artist's impression of an Ares I during the launch of the rocket
- **name**: Ares I
- **function**: Crewed Launch Vehicle
- **country-origin**: United States
- **stages**: 2
- **status**: Cancelled
- **sites**: Kennedy Space Center, LC-39B
- **first**: October 2009 (prototype)
- **manufacturer**: Aliant Techsystems and Boeing
Don Martindale

**Don** "**Wink**" **Martindale** (born May 19, 1963) is an American football coach who is the defensive coordinator for the University of Michigan, a position he has held since 2024. He previously served as the defensive coordinator for the New York Giants and Baltimore Ravens from 2018 to 2023.

Martindale was born in Dayton, Ohio. He and his wife Laura have two children.

## Other websites

- Michigan Wolverines coaching profile
Jessica S. Fortin

**Jessica S. Fortin** is a Canadian-American veterinary anatomic pathologist, toxicologist, and assistant professor at the Purdue University College of Veterinary Medicine. She is known for her research on protein folding disorders and drug discovery.

## Education

Fortin studied at Université Laval in Quebec, Canada, where she earned a Bachelor of Science (BSc) degree in chemistry in 2006 and a Bachelor of Pharmacy (BPharm) degree in 2004. She later completed a Master of Science (MSc) with honors in medicinal chemistry at Université Laval in 2008.

She earned a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM) degree and a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree from the Université de Montréal in 2015 and 2016, respectively. During her PhD studies, she developed an interest in protein folding disorders.

From 2015 to 2018, Fortin completed a residency program in veterinary anatomic pathology at the University of Missouri.

## Career

After her residency, Fortin became a fixed-term assistant professor at Michigan State University, where she founded the Fortin Drug Discovery Lab. Her work focused on studying diseases that involved protein misfolding, such as neurodegenerative conditions and type 2 diabetes.

In August 2021, she joined Purdue University as a tenure-track assistant professor in the Department of Basic Medical Sciences. Her research combines medicinal chemistry and molecular pharmacology to develop new therapies.

Fortin holds certifications as a diplomate of the American College of Veterinary Anatomic Pathologists and the American Board of Toxicology.

## Research

Fortin’s research investigates protein folding disorders and their role in diseases. Her lab aims to design drugs that target these abnormalities, with applications in veterinary and human medicine.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Jessica Fortin
- **fields**: Veterinary medicine, Drug discovery, Toxicology
- **workplaces**: Purdue University
Michigan State University
University of Missouri
- **education**: Université de Montréal (DVM, PhD)
Université Laval (BSc, BPharm, MSc)
Toyota Land Cruiser

**Toyota Land Cruiser** also spelled as **LandCruiser** is a four-wheel drive car made by Toyota. It was first produced on 1951. Toyota currently launched on 2025. It was returned to United States.

## Sales

The Toyota Land Cruiser became more popular car in United Arab Emirates.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Toyota Land Cruiser
- **image**: 2021 Toyota Land Cruiser 300 3.4 ZX (Colombia) front view 04.png
- **caption**: Front of the 2021 Toyota Land Cruiser ZX VJA300, Colombia version
- **manufacturer**: Toyota
- **production**: 1951–present
- **layout**: Front-engine, four-wheel-drive
Operation Bagration

**Operation Bagration** () was an operation by the Red Army of the Soviet Union against the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany that happened on the Eastern Front of the European theatre of World War II and took place from June - August 1944. The operation was targeting at German Army Group Center stationed in German occupied Soviet Byelorussia. Two weeks earlier Operation Overlord was started by the Western Allies restarting the Western Front and now Germany and the other European Axis powers had to fight on three fronts: the Eastern Front, the Italian Front, and the Western Front. It is considered to be one of the greatest military defeats in German history with over 450,000 casualties.

## Other websites

- Operation Bagration: Soviet Offensive of 1944
- Operation Bagration (video) : lecture by the military historian Robert Citino at the 2014 International Conference on World War II, via the official Livestream channel of The National WWII Museum.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Operation Bagration
- **partof**: the Eastern Front (World War II), Eastern Front of World War II
- **image**: BagrationMap2.jpg
- **image size**: 300
- **caption**: Deployments during Operation Bagration
- **date**: 22 June – 19 August 1944
()
- **place**: Soviet Union (present-day Belarus, Baltic states, and Ukraine), and Eastern Poland
- **territory**: Red Army retakes all of Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, Byelorussian SSR, most of the Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic, Lithuanian SSR and gains foothold in Eastern Poland.
- **result**: Soviet victory
- **combatant1**:

- **combatant2**: * Polish People's Army, Poland
<hr>
**Air support:**

- **units1**: * 9th Army (Wehrmacht), 9th Army
* 3rd Panzer Army
* 4th Army (Wehrmacht), 4th Army
* 2nd Army (Wehrmacht), 2nd Army
- **strength1**: **Initially:**
 486,493 combat personnel
~849,000 total
118 tanks
452 assault guns
3,236 field guns and howitzers
920 aircraft
**In total (Soviet sources):**
1,036,760 personnel
~800 tanks
530 assault guns
7,760 field guns
 2,320 anti-aircraft guns
~1,000–1,300 aircraft
- **strength2**: **Initially:**
1,670,300 personnel
3,841 tanks and 1,977 assault guns
32,718 guns, rocket launchers and mortars
7,799 aircraft
**In total (Frieser):**
~2,500,000 personnel
~6,000 tanks and assault guns
~45,000 guns, rocket launchers and mortars
~8,000 aircraft
- **casualties1**: **Zaloga:**
300,000–375,000 killed, missing or captured
:~150,000–225,000 killed or missing
:~150,000 captured
**Frieser:
**399,102
:26,397 killed
:109,776 wounded
:262,929 missing and captured
**Glantz and House:**
~450,000 combat casualties
**Isayev:**
~500,000 combat casualties
**Soviet sources:**
539,480 killed, missing or captured
:~381,000 killed
:158,480 captured
- **casualties2**: **Glantz and House:**
770,888 (including ≈550,000 combat casualties)
:~180,000 killed or missing
:~340,000–590,848 wounded or sick
2,957 tanks and assault guns
2,447 guns
822 aircraft
Lilia Podkopayeva

**Lilia Oleksandrivna Podkopayeva** (; born 15 August 1978) is a Ukrainian artistic gymnast. She is retired.

### 1993 – 1995

In April 1993, Podkopayeva was at the World Artistic Gymnastics Championships in Birmingham, England. She was last place. Her score was 8.893.

At the 1994 World Championships in Brisbane, Australia, she was sixth place.  Her score was 38.942. At the World Team Championships in Dortmund, Germany, she was fifth place. Her score was 38.099.

In 1995, Podkopayeva was at the 1995 World Championships in Sabae, Japan. She was fifth place and went on to the 1996 Olympics. At the Olympics, she got first place on vault. She got second place for uneven bars and for balance beam.

### 1996

In January 1996, Podkopayeva was hurt when she fell during practice. She fractured two ribs.

In May 1996, she was at the European Championships in Birmingham, England. She and her team were third place. In the finals, Podkopayeva got third place for the balance beam. She got first place for uneven bars and for floor.

#### Atlanta Olympics

In July, Podkopayeva was at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia. In the finals, she won second place on balance beam. She won first place on floor.

## Post-retirement

In 2002, Podkopayeva started the Golden Lilia International Sports Festival.

In December 2004, she married the Ukrainian businessman Tymofiy Nahornyi. Nahornyi and Podkopayeva adopted Vadym in July 2006. In November 2006, Podkopayeva gave birth to her daughter, Karolina. Nahornyi and Podkopayeva divorced in 2009.

In 2005, Podkopayeva became a part of the United Nations in Ukraine. She is also an Ambassador of the Council of Europe for Sport, Tolerance, and Fair Play.

In 2008, she represented Ukraine in the Eurovision Dance Contest. She and her partner were third place.

In 2014, Podkopayeva did a gala event in Mexico.

In 2019, Podkopayeva became a coach at Marcus Jewish Community Center of Atlanta's Perimeter Gymnastics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Lilia Podkopayeva
- **image**: Liliya Podkopayeva.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **caption**: Podkopayeva in 2021
- **fullname**: Lilia Alexandrivna Podkopayeva
- **birth place**: Donetsk, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union
- **sport**: gymnastics, artistic gymnastics
- **show-medals**: yes
- **medaltemplates**:
Organic peroxides

**Organic peroxides** are organic compounds (chemicals containing carbon) that contain a peroxide functional group. This means that they have a pair of oxygen atoms with a bond to each other and each bonded to something else. They are like hydrogen peroxide with one or both hydrogen atoms replaced by carbon.

If one of the oxygens is bonded to hydrogen, the compound is a special type of organic peroxide called a hydroperoxide. Organic peroxy acids are called acyl peroxides.

## Preparation

Acyl peroxides can be prepared from carboxylic acids by reaction with hydrogen peroxide .

Autoxidation, or reaction with oxygen in the air, changes many organic compounds to peroxides or hydroperoxides. This is also called peroxidation. Peroxidation is used to make some chemicals, like in the cumene process, but can also be dangerous when unstable peroxides form in solvents like diethyl ether.

## Uses

Organic peroxides are sometimes used when making plastics or rubber; Those peroxides can also be used in sanitation applications.

## Safety

Organic peroxides are unstable. The bond between the oxygen atoms can break, releasing heat. This reaction occurs faster the warmer the peroxide is. Because they release heat as they break, organic peroxides can cause a runaway reaction: each reaction releases heat, which speeds up the reaction for other molecules.

Above a particular temperature, called the _self-accelerating decomposition temperature_, the rate of this heating is faster than how quickly the chemical can lose heat to its surroundings. This can cause violent reactions including fires and explosions.
The Royals (2025 TV series)

***The Royals*** is a 2025 Indian Hindi-language romantic comedy drama television series directed by Priyanka Ghose and Nupur Asthana. Produced under Pritish Nandy Communications, it stars Bhumi Pednekar and Ishaan Khatter. The series premiered on Netflix on 9 May 2025.

## Cast

- Bhumi Pednekar as Sophia Shekhar
- Ishaan Khatter as Aviraaj Singh
- Sakshi Tanwar as Padmaja
- Zeenat Aman
- Nora Fatehi as Ayesha
- Vihaan Samat as Digvijay Singh
- Dino Morea
- Milind Soman
- Chunky Panday
- Lisa Mishra
- Sumukhi Suresh
- Luke Kenny
- Kavya Trehan as Divyaranjini Singh
- Udit Arora as Kunal Mehta

### Development

The series was officially commissioned by Netflix, with Priyanka Ghose and Nupur Asthana serving as director, while _Pritish Nandy Communications_ managed the production.

### Casting

Bhumi Pednekar and Ishaan Khatter were cast to appear in the series. Due to creative differences, Mallika Sherawat was replaced with Sakshi Tanwar.

### Filming

Principal photography of the series commenced in February 2024 and filming ended in May 2024. The filming took place primarily in locations around Jaipur and Mumbai.

## Soundtrack

The song "Tu Tu Hai Wahi", from the 1982 film _Yeh Vaada Raha_, sung by Kishore Kumar and Asha Bhosle is recreated for the series. On 8 May 2025, Netflix cancelled the song launch event scheduled to be held in Juhu, due to the 2025 India–Pakistan strikes.

## Release

The teaser was released on 3 February 2025 and the trailer was released on 22 April 2025.

The series was made available for streaming on Netflix on 9 May 2025.

## Reception

Sukanya Verma of _Rediff_ awarded the series 2 out of 5 stars. Shubhra Gupta from _The Indian Express_ rated the series 3/5 stars. Abhimanyu Mathur writing for _Hindustan Times_ gave the series 3 out of 5 stars. Pallavi Keswani of _The Hindu_ criticized the storyline.

## Infobox (television)

- **writer**: Neha Veena Sharma
- **country**: India
- **language**: Hindi
- **num episodes**: 8
- **producer**: Pritish Nandy
- **camera**: Multi-camera
- **runtime**: 39–49 minutes
- **company**: Pritish Nandy Communications
- **network**: Netflix


## Infobox (album)

- **name**: The Royals
- **type**: Soundtrack
- **genre**: Soundtrack
- **language**: Hindi
- **label**: Universal Music India
Anomaloglossus apiau

***Anomaloglossus apiau*** is a frog.  Scientists found it in Brazil.

## Home

This frog lives in forests on mountains. Scientists saw it about between 500 and 1400 meters above sea level. It lives near streams.

People have seen this frog in Parque Nacional da Serra da Mocidade.

## Young

Scientists think these frogs have young in the same way as other frogs in _Anomaloglossus_: The female lays eggs on leaves, and the adult frogs carry the tadpoles to water.

## Danger

Scientists say this frog is in some danger. People build towns and other places to live in the Serro do Apiau near where the frog lives. Then people collect wood from the forests and sometimes set fires. Climate change could hurt this frog because it lives high up in the hills, so it could not move somewhere else if the weather became too hot or too dry. Scientists also think that the fungal disease chytridiomycosis could kill these frogs.
Serra da Mocidade National Park

**Serra da Mocidade National Park** () is a national park in Brazil. It is in Amazonas and Roraima, Brazil.

## Place

The park is in the Amazon area. It is  in size. It was made into a park on 29 April 1998. The Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation runs the park. The park is in parts of the towns of Barcelos, Amazonas and Caracaraí, Roraima. It is next to the Yanomami Indigenous Territory to the north.

The northwest of the park has mountains in it that are not part of the mountain ranges of the Guianas. They are  high. The park has small streams and upland forest, wetlands, and rivers with unusual chemicals, for example the Catrimani River and Água Boa do Univini River).  Some of the wetlands are only full of water for part of the year. Average rainfall is  each year. Temperatures are from  with an average of .

## Conservation

The IUCN says the park is a IUCN protected area category II (national park). Its job is to keep natural ecosystems alive because of their importance and beauty, to allow scientists to study the world, to teach people about the environment, and to give people places to visit. The conservation unit is supported by the Amazon Region Protected Areas Program.

## Infobox (protected area)

- **name**: Serra da Mocidade National Park
- **alt name**: Parque Nacional Serra da Mocidade
- **iucn category**: II
- **photo**: Parque Nacional da Serra da Mocidade.jpg
- **photo caption**: A peak of the serra
- **map**: Brazil
- **relief**: yes
- **nearest city**: Caracaraí, Roraima
- **designation**: National park (Brazil), National park
- **created**: 29 April 1998
- **administrator**: ICMBio
Somalilander

Somalilander/Somalilanders are the people in Somaliland.
Camden (disambiguation)

**Camden** may refer to:

## Australia

- Camden, New South Wales
    - Electoral district of Camden

## Canada

- Camden, Nova Scotia

## England

- London Borough of Camden
    - Camden Town, an area in the borough

## United States

- Camden, Alabama
- Camden, Arkansas
- Camden, Delaware
- Camden, Illinois
- Camden, Indiana
- Camden, Maine, a town
- Camden, New Jersey, the largest U.S. city named Camden
- Camden (town), New York
    - Camden (village), New York
- Camden, North Carolina
- Camden, South Carolina
- Camden, Tennessee
Stratford, New Jersey

**Stratford** is a borough in Camden County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 Census, 6,981 people lived there, which was 59 fewer people (−0.8%) than in 2010. In 2000, the population was 7,271.
The Rowan-Virtua School of Osteopathic Medicine is located in Stratford.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, Stratford has a total area of 1.57 square miles (4.07 km²), all of it land.

Stratford borders:
- Gloucester Township (north and east)
- Hi-Nella (north)
- Laurel Springs (south)
- Lindenwold (south and west)
- Somerdale (west)

## History

In the 1740s, early settlers built a village called White Horse near the White Horse Tavern. Today, the only building left from that time is the Stratford Quaker Store.

In the 1880s, the Rural Land Improvement Company developed the area and named it Stratford, after Stratford-upon-Avon in England.

Stratford officially became a borough on February 13, 1925, from parts of Clementon Township.

In the 1960s, land from Hunt's farm was sold, and the Laurel Mill Farms housing development was built near the North Branch of Big Timber Creek.
Occupy Pedophilia

**Occupy Pedophilia** was a far-right, neo-Nazi vigilante group founded by Maxim Martsinkevich in Russia in the early 2010s. Occupy Pedophilia is well known as a hate group whose activities fueled violence and harassment against LGBT people in Russia and other countries. A documentary Hunted: The War Against Gays in Russia reflects on Occupy Pedophilia.

The group inspired similar vigilante movements abroad, such as in Spain.
3D ultrasound

**3D ultrasound** is a medical imaging technology. It is often used in obstetrics, cardiology, and for making pictures of blood vessels and arteries. It is also used for giving guidance to surgeons.

The technology is often used in fetal, cardiac, trans-rectal (GI) and intra-vascular (such as the arteries and veins) applications.

## Uses

3D ultrasound gets used for making pictures (images) to diagnose symptoms in women of the vaginal cavities, the inside of breasts, and the inside of the womb.

Other kind of inside the body pictures are also made of the bodies of men and women. For example, surgeons can use 3D ultrasound to show that their tools (for cutting) are moving in the correct direction. These tools could be used by the surgeons take away tumors from the abdomen (or stomach), breast, or brain for example.

## Background

Governments use a lot of money on 2D ultrasound on pregnant women. Governments have used some money on 3D ultrasound. They have been used since before 1898, which is the year that the first ultrasound scan was taken.

### Economy

C. 46% of the ultrasound-machines in Germany were for 3D in 2024. Furthermore, The 3D ultrasound and 4D ultrasound imaging (as part) "the German ultrasound machine/devices market had 46% of market in 2024", according to media.

### History

In 1986, the very first 3D picture of a fetus inside the womb was taken, according to media.

The "first commercial 3D machine/scanner in the market" came in 1989. It was model _Combison 330_.

## Other information

Surgeons can use pictures from 3D ultrasound, as kind of a map, while surgeons are doing an operation inside the body (of a human).

Three-dimensional ultrasound is a technology that changes common 2D grayscale ultrasound pictures into a volumetric dataset", according to media.

## Related pages

- grayscale form of ultrasound
- Cardiotocography, another medical imaging test (including during pregnancy)
- Obstetric ultrasonography
- computed tomography (CT scan)

## References

Template:Obstetrical_procedures
Beginning of the End

**Beginning of the End** is a 1957 American science fiction movie directed and produced by Bert I. Gordon, notable for its infamous depiction of giant grasshoppers (actually locusts) attacking Chicago. The film has become a cult classic, particularly for its low-budget special effects and its place in the 1950s "giant monster" movie craze.
Village of the Giants

**Village of the Giants** is a 1965 American science fiction comedy film directed, produced, and co-written by Bert I. Gordon. The movie is loosely based on H.G. Wells' 1904 novel The Food of the Gods and How It Came to Earth, but reimagined as a vibrant, teensploitation comedy with a distinct 1960s flavor.
Obstetric ultrasonography

**Obstetric ultrasonography**, or **prenatal ultrasound**, is the use of medical ultrasonography in pregnancy, in which sound waves are used to create real-time visual images of the developing embryo or fetus in the uterus (womb).

## Related pages

- Ultrasound (3D)

## Infobox (medical intervention)

- **name**: Obstetric ultrasonography
- **image**: Obsteric ultrasonograph.jpg
- **caption**: Obstetric sonogram of a fetus at 16 weeks. The bright white circle center-right is the head, which faces to the left. Features include the forehead at 10 o'clock, the left ear toward the center at 7 o'clock and the right hand covering the eyes at 9:00.
- **meshid**: D016216
- **ops301**: ,
- **synonyms**: Prenatal Ultrasound
Jay Kay

**Jason Kay**, also known in the music biz as "Jay Kay", made jamiroquai.
Donkey Kong Bananza

***Donkey Kong Bananza*** is a game made by Nintendo for the Nintendo Switch 2. The player plays as the main character Donkey Kong. The game features environments where the player can destroy the world around them using Donkey Kong. The game is the first 3D game in the _Donkey Kong_ series since  _Donkey Kong 64_.

Some of the music from the game is on the Nintendo Music app. The game also has DLC.

## DLC

Downloadable content, also known as DLC (a part of the game that you have to pay extra money to play), was created for Donkey Kong Bananza. It features a DK Island map that is based on older games in the _Donkey Kong_ series, and a game mode called Emerald Rush.

## Other websites

- Official Japanese website

## Infobox (video game)

- **developer**: Nintendo
- **publisher**: Nintendo
- **series**: _Donkey Kong_
- **platforms**: Nintendo Switch 2
- **genre**: Platformer, Platform, Action-adventure game, action-adventure
- **modes**: Single-player
- **released**: July 17, 2025
- **title**: Donkey Kong Bananza
MacEwan station

**MacEwan station** is an LRT station in Edmonton, Alberta. It is run by the Edmonton Transit Service (ETS), and is serviced by Metro Line trains
Dominique Mamberti

**Dominique François Joseph Mamberti** (Born, 7 March 1952), better known as **Dominique Mamberti**, is a French Catholic cardinal, diplomat and canonist. Currently is the Prefect of the **Apostolic Signatura** in the Roman Curia.

### Early Years and Education

Born in the Moroccan capital, Marrakech, on March 7, 1952, he moved with his family to France during his childhood, residing on the island of Corsica. Years later, he went on to study at the seminary.

### Priesthood

He was ordained a priest on September 20, 1981, by Bishop Jean-Charles Thomas of the Diocese of Ajaccio. There he earned doctorates in civil and canon law.

## Prefect of the Apostolic Signatura

On 8 November 2014, Pope Francis appointed Mamberti as Prefect of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura, the final court of appeal for any ecclesiastical judgment, besides the Pope himself. Mamberti succeeded Raymond Leo Cardinal Burke, who was named patron to the Order of Malta.

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: Cardinal
- **honorific-prefix**: His Eminence
- **name**: Dominique Mamberti
- **title**: Cardinal (Catholic Church), Cardinal, Prefect of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura, Protodeacon#Latin_Church, Protodeacon of the College of Cardinals
- **image**: Dominique Mamberti, 14 Dec 2010.jpg
- **see**: Sagone
- **appointed**: 8 November 2014
- **predecessor**: Raymond Leo Burke
- **ordination**: 20 September 1981
- **ordained by**: Jean-Charles Thomas
- **consecration**: 3 July 2002
- **consecrated by**: Angelo Sodano
- **cardinal**: 14 February 2015
- **created cardinal by**: Pope Francis
- **birth name**: Dominique François Joseph Mamberti
- **birth place**: Marrakech, French protectorate in Morocco, French Morocco
- **nationality**: French
- **religion**: Roman Catholic
- **coat of arms**: Coat of arms of Dominique Mamberti.svg
- **motto**:
(You shall be My witnesses)


## Infobox (cardinal styles)

- **name**: Dominique Francois Mamberti
- **image**: Coat of arms of Dominique Mamberti.svg
- **image size**: 200px
- **dipstyle**: His Eminence
- **offstyle**: His Eminence, Your Eminence
- **relstyle**: Cardinal (Catholic), Cardinal
Jordan Bardella

**Jordan Bardella** (; born 13 September 1995) is a French politician who has been the president of the National Rally (RN) since 2022. He was the party's acting president from September 2021 to November 2022. He was vice-president from 2019 to 2022. Bardella has also been a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) since 2019. He has been a regional councillor of Île-de-France since 2015.

## Personal life

Bardella was born on 13 September 1995 in Drancy, Seine-Saint-Denis, northeast of Paris, as an only child.

Bardella received a high school diploma at the semi-private Catholic lycée Jean-Baptiste-de-La-Salle. He failed the entrance exam for Sciences Po, Bardella studied geography at Paris-Sorbonne University but dropped out to focus on politics.

Bardella was in a relationship with Nolwenn Olivier from 2020 to 2024, niece of Marine Le Pen.

Bardella is an agnostic.

## Other websites

- BFM TV

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Jordan Bardella
- **honorific-suffix**: Member of the European Parliament, MEP
- **image**: MEP Jordan Bardella.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2024
- **office**: National Rally, President of National Rally
- **term start**: 5 November 2022
- **predecessor**: Marine Le Pen
- **office2**: Leader of Patriots for Europe
- **term start2**: 8 July 2024
- **predecessor2**: _Position established_
- **office3**: Member of the European Parliament
- **term start3**: 2 July 2019
- **constituency3**: France (European Parliament constituency), France
- **office4**: Vice President of the National Rally
- **term start4**: 16 June 2019
- **term end4**: 5 November 2022
- **office5**: National Director of Rassemblement national de la jeunesse, Génération Nation
- **term start5**: 12 March 2018
- **term end5**: 4 July 2021
- **predecessor5**: Gaëtan Dussausaye
- **successor5**: Aleksandar Nikolic (politician), Aleksandar Nikolic
- **office6**: Spokesman of the National Rally (France), National Rally
- **leader6**: Marine Le Pen
- **alongside6**: Sébastien Chenu and Julien Sanchez
- **term start6**: 21 September 2017
- **term end6**: 16 June 2019
- **predecessor6**: _Position established_
- **successor6**: Laurent Jacobelli
- **office7**: Member of the Regional Council of Île-de-France
- **term start7**: 18 December 2015
- **president7**: Valérie Pécresse
- **constituency7**: Seine-Saint-Denis
- **birth place**: Drancy, Seine-Saint-Denis, France
- **party**: National Rally (France), National Rally (2012–present)
- **otherparty**: Rassemblement national de la jeunesse, Génération Nation
(2012–2021)
- **alma mater**: Paris-Sorbonne University (did not graduate)
- **partner**: Nolwenn Olivier (2020–present)
Carol Shea-Porter

**Carol Shea-Porter** (born December 2, 1952) is an American politician and member of the Democratic Party. She was a member of the United States House of Representatives for  from 2007 to 2011, 2013 to 2015, and 2017 to 2019.

In October 2017, Shea-Porter announced that she would not run for re-election in 2018. Fellow Democrat Chris Pappas was elected to replace her.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Carol Shea-Porter
- **image**: Carol Shea-Porter official photo.jpg
- **state**: New Hampshire
- **term start**: January 3, 2017
- **term end**: January 3, 2019
- **predecessor**: Frank Guinta
- **successor**: Chris Pappas (American politician), Chris Pappas
- **term start1**: January 3, 2013
- **term end1**: January 3, 2015
- **predecessor1**: Frank Guinta
- **successor1**: Frank Guinta
- **term start2**: January 3, 2007
- **term end2**: January 3, 2011
- **predecessor2**: Jeb Bradley
- **successor2**: Frank Guinta
- **birth name**: Carol Shea
- **birth place**: New York City, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Gene Porter
- **children**: 2
- **education**: University of New Hampshire (Bachelor of Arts, BA, Master of Public Administration, MPA)
Frank Guinta

**Frank Christopher Guinta** (born September 26, 1970) is an American businessman and politician who represented New Hampshire's 1st congressional district in the United States House of Representatives from 2011 to 2013 and 2015 to 2017. He is a member of the Republican Party. He was mayor of Manchester, New Hampshire from 2006 to 2010.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Frank Guinta
- **image**: Frank Guinta official portrait 114th Congress.jpg
- **state**: New Hampshire
- **term start**: January 3, 2015
- **term end**: January 3, 2017
- **predecessor**: Carol Shea-Porter
- **successor**: Carol Shea-Porter
- **term start1**: January 3, 2011
- **term end1**: January 3, 2013
- **predecessor1**: Carol Shea-Porter
- **successor1**: Carol Shea-Porter
- **office2**: 54th List of mayors of Manchester, New Hampshire, Mayor of Manchester
- **term start2**: January 3, 2006
- **term end2**: January 3, 2010
- **predecessor2**: Robert A. Baines
- **successor2**: Ted Gatsas
- **office4**: Manchester, New Hampshire, City of Manchester Alderman
from the 3rd Ward
- **term start4**: January 3, 2002
- **term end4**: January 3, 2006
- **predecessor4**: Joseph Levasseur
- **successor4**: Patrick Long
- **state house5**: New Hampshire
- **district5**: 50th Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, Hillsborough
- **term start5**: December 4, 2002
- **term end5**: December 6, 2004
- **state house6**: New Hampshire
- **district6**: 39th Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, Hillsborough
- **term start6**: December 5, 2000
- **term end6**: December 4, 2002
- **birth name**: Frank Christopher Guinta
- **birth place**: Edison, New Jersey, Edison, New Jersey, United States, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Morgan Smith
- **education**: Assumption College (Worcester), Assumption College (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
University of New Hampshire School of Law, University of New Hampshire, Concord (Master of Arts, MA)
Annie Kuster

**Ann L. McLane Kuster** (born September 5, 1956) is an American lawyer and politician. She was the U.S. representative for  from 2013 to 2025. She is a member of the Democratic Party. Before, she was a lobbyist.

Kuster chaired the New Democrat Coalition, a centrist caucus among House Democrats.

In March 2024, Kuster announced that she would not seek re-election to a seventh term in the U.S. House.

## Other websites

- Congresswoman Ann McLane Kuster  official U.S. House website
- Ann McLane Kuster for Congress

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Annie Kuster
- **image**: Ann McLane Kuster, Official Portrait, 113th Congress.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2013
- **office**: Chair of the New Democrat Coalition
- **term start**: January 3, 2023
- **term end**: January 3, 2025
- **predecessor**: Suzan DelBene
- **successor**: Brad Schneider
- **state1**: New Hampshire
- **term start1**: January 3, 2013
- **term end1**: January 3, 2025
- **predecessor1**: Charles Bass
- **successor1**: Maggie Goodlander
- **birth place**: Concord, New Hampshire, Concord, New Hampshire, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Brad Kuster
- **children**: 2
- **relatives**: Malcolm McLane (father)
Susan McLane, Susan Neidlinger (mother)
- **education**: Dartmouth College (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Georgetown University (Juris Doctor, JD)
Pixel 9a

The **Pixel 9a** is an Android smartphone developed and made by Google. It was announced on March 19, 2025. It was released on April 10, 2025 in other countries due to component quality problems. It was released on April 16, 2025 in India. It has AI features.

## Features

Pixel 9a has a 6.3 P-OLED HDR 120hz screen, 5100mAh battery capacity, 8GB RAM, 48MP wide back camera, 13MP ultrawide back camera, 13MP ultrawide HDR selfie camera, Google Tensor G4 chipset, 128/256GB storage and no SD card slot.

## Software

It currently run Android 15. It get free Gemini Live Astra camera feature.

## Colors

The Pixel 9a comes with four colors such as blue, pink, white and black.

## Reviews

Wired reviews the Pixel 9a, it has a good reviews such as very good performance, wireless charger, very good two cameras and improved water resistance, it has a bad reviews such as some problems with Assistant Voice Typing and few Gemini features are missing, the rating of 9/10.

## Infobox (mobile phone)

- **name**: Pixel 9a
- **image**: Google Pixel 9a (Peony) front.svg
- **caption**: Front of the Pixel 9a in the Pink
- **developer**: Google
- **colors**: Blue, Pink, White and Black
- **series**: Google Pixel, Pixel
- **predecessor**: Pixel 8a
- **related**: Pixel 9, Pixel 9, 9 Pro and 9 Pro XL; Pixel 9 Pro Fold
- **type**: Smartphone
- **form**: Slate
- **size**: H
  W
  D
- **os**: **At Launch:** Android 15
- **soc**: Google Tensor G4
- **modem**: Exynos 5300
- **memory**: 8 GB LPDDR5X
- **storage**: 128 or 256 GB UFS 3.1
- **sim**: Nano SIM and eSIM
- **battery**: 5100 mAh
- **charging**: 23W Fast charging
7.5W Qi (standard), Qi wireless charging
- **water resist**: IP code, IP68
- **imagesize**: 220px
Charles Bass

**Charles Foster Bass** (born January 8, 1952) is an American politician. He is a member of the Republican Party. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives for  from 1995 to 2007 and 2011 to 2013. He is the son of Perkins Bass, who also represented the same New Hampshire district from 1955 to 1963.

Bass was born in Boston, Massachusetts to Katharine and Perkins Bass.

## Other websites

- Congressman Charles Bass  official U.S. House website
- Bass for Congress

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Charles Bass
- **image**: Charles Bass 112th Congress Portrait.jpg
- **state**: New Hampshire
- **term start**: January 3, 2011
- **term end**: January 3, 2013
- **predecessor**: Paul Hodes
- **successor**: Annie Kuster
- **term start1**: January 3, 1995
- **term end1**: January 3, 2007
- **predecessor1**: Richard Swett
- **successor1**: Paul Hodes
- **state senate2**: New Hampshire
- **district2**: New Hampshire's 11th State Senate district, 11th
- **term start2**: January 1989
- **term end2**: January 1993
- **predecessor2**: Jean White
- **successor2**: David Wheeler
- **birth place**: Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Lisa Bass
- **education**: Dartmouth College (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
2025 Singaporean general election

General elections were held in Singapore on Saturday, 3 May 2025. All 97 members of the Parliament of Singapore, across 33 constituencies, were elected. Lee Hsien Loong did not lead the People's Action Party (PAP), as he had retired as prime minister and Lawrence Wong became Prime Minister after him on 15 May 2024. He became secretary-general of the PAP after Lee on 4 December 2024. The PAP has won the majority of seats in every election since independence.

## Electoral system

Under Article 65(4) of the Singaporean Constitution, a parliamentary term lasts a maximum of five years. However, the Prime Minister, with a vote from a majority of sitting Members of Parliament (MPs), can advise the President for early dissolution at any time. A general election must be held within three months of dissolution.

### Political parties

The table below lists political parties elected or nominated in Parliament after the 2020 parliamentary election:

|colspan="2" rowspan="2"|Name|rowspan="2"|Leader|rowspan="2"|Ideology|rowspan="2"|Votes (%)|colspan="3"|Seats|rowspan="2"|Status|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|style="background:"||People's Action Party (PAP)|Lawrence Wong|Conservatism Civic nationalism||||||||
|style="background:"||Workers' Party (WP)|Pritam Singh|Social democracy Parliamentarism||||||||
|style="background:"||Progress Singapore Party (PSP)|Tan Cheng Bock|Progressivism Social liberalism||||||||
|style="background:White"||Vacant|colspan=5|||||||||

## Infobox (election)

- **country**: Singapore
- **type**: parliamentary
- **ongoing**: yes
- **previous election**: 2020 Singaporean general election
- **previous year**: 2020
- **outgoing members**: 14th Parliament of Singapore
- **election date**: 3 May 2025
- **seats for election**: All 97 directly elected seats in Parliament of Singapore, Parliament
(and up to 12 Non-constituency Member of Parliament, NCMPs)
- **registered**: 2,758,095
- **party1**: People's Action Party
- **leader1**: Lawrence Wong
- **last election1**: 61.23%, 83 seats
- **seats before1**: 79
- **party2**: Workers' Party of Singapore
- **leader2**: Pritam Singh
- **last election2**: 11.22%, 10 seats
- **seats before2**: 8
- **seats needed2**: 41
- **party3**: Progress Singapore Party
- **leader3**: Leong Mun Wai
- **last election3**: 10.18%, 2 seats
- **seats before3**: 2
- **seats needed3**: 47
- **map image**: File:Constituencies for Singapore's General Election 2025.svg
- **map caption**: Constituencies to be contested
- **title**: Prime Minister of Singapore, Prime Minister
- **before election**: Lawrence Wong
- **before party**: People's Action Party, PAP
- **leaders seat1**: Marsiling–Yew Tee GRC
- **leaders seat2**: Aljunied GRC
- **leaders seat3**: Running in West Coast–Jurong West GRC