juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Okroshka

**Okróshka** is a cold soup from Russia. It is also found in Ukraine and Belarus. The name is probably from "kroshit'" (крошить), which means to crumble into small pieces.

The classic soup is a mix of mostly raw vegetables (like cucumbers and spring onions), boiled potatoes, eggs, and a cooked meat such as beef, veal, sausages, or ham with kvass.  Kvass is a mildly alcoholic beverage made from fermented black or rye bread. Okroshka is usually served with sour cream. Later versions use light or diluted kefir, vinegar, mineral water, or even beer instead of kvass.

The ingredients are diced and then mixed with kvass just before eating. The ratio of chopped food to kvass is similar to that of cereal to milk.  This lets the vegetables to keep their texture. Even though the ingredients are similar to those in a Russian salad, the taste of okroshka is quite different.

Okroshka is mostly served in summer.  This is because the soup adds the taste of kvass and the lightness of a salad. Salt and sugar can be added according to taste.

Okroshka is always served cold. Sometimes ice cubes are added to keep the soup cold in hot weather.
Transit of Venus

A **transit of Venus** across the Sun happens when the planet Venus goes between the Sun and Earth. It is a syzygy and a partial occultation of the Sun. When a transit happens, Venus can be seen as a small black dot going across the Sun. Transits of Venus usually take several hours.

Transits of Venus are among the rarest of predictable events which happen in astronomy. They occur in a pattern that repeats every 243 years, with pairs of transits eight years apart separated by long gaps of 121.5 years and 105.5 years.

The most recent transit of Venus happened on 5 and 6 June 2012. It was the last Venus transit this century. The one before took place on 8 June 2004. The next transits of Venus will be in December 2117 and December 2125.

The transit on 5 and 6 June 2012 was broadcast live on the Internet.

During the 18th century, astronomers tried to use transits of Venus to measure the astronomical unit, the distance from the Earth to the Sun. Many countries sent expeditions to distant lands to observe the transits from places as far apart as possible for maximum parallax.

One of the most famous expeditions was the voyage of Lieutenant James Cook in the HMS _Endeavour_.
Mir Castle Complex

The **Mir Castle Complex** (, Łacinka: Mirski zamak, , ) is a UNESCO World Heritage site in Belarus.  It is in the town of Mir.

The building of the castle began at the end of the 15th century.  It is in the Gothic architecture style. Building of the castle was completed by Duke Ilinich in the early 16th century. Around 1568 the Mir Castle was owned by Mikołaj Krzysztof "the Orphan" Radziwiłł.  He finished building the castle in the Renaissance style. A three-storey palace was built along the eastern and northern walls of the castle.

After being not lived in for nearly a century,  and having severe damage during the Napoleonic period, the castle was restored at the end of the 19th century. In 1813, after the death of Dominik Hieronim Radziwiłł, his daughter Stefania got the castle.  She married Ludwig zu Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg.  The castle later went to their daughter Maria, who married Prince Chlodwig Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst.

Their son, Maurice Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst sold the castle to Nikolai Sviatopolk-Mirski in 1895. Nikolaj's son Michail began to rebuild the castle according to the plans of architect Teodor Bursze. The Sviatopolk-Mirski family owned the castle up to 1939.

During WWII, it came under Nazi control.  It was a ghetto for the local Jewish population. Between 1944 and 1956, the castle was used as a housing facility.  This partly damaged the castle's inside.

In December, 2000, the Mir Castle was listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.

## Infobox (unesco world heritage site)

- **whs**: Mir Castle Complex
- **image**: Комплекс Мирского замка.JPG
- **location**: Mir, Belarus
- **criteria**: Cultural: ii, iv
- **id**: 625
- **year**: 2000
- **area**: 27 ha
- **locmapin**: Belarus
Nesvizh Castle

**Nesvizh Castle** or **Niasvizh Castle** is a castle of the Radziwill family in Nesvizh in Belarus.

## History

The estate was owned by the Radziwiłł Belarus magnate family starting in 1533.  It was given to Mikołaj Radziwiłł and his brother Jan Radziwiłł after the Kiszka family died. Since the Radziwills were one of the most important and rich clans of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, it was there that the Lithuanian Archive was moved in 1551. In 1586 the estate was made into an _ordynacja_.

In 1582 Mikołaj Krzysztof "Sierotka" Radziwiłł started to build a large square three-storey chateau. Building was completed by 1604. They added several galleries half a century later. The château's corners had four octagonal towers.

In 1706, during the Great Northern War, Charles XII's army sacked the castle.  The destroyed its fortifications. Several decades later, the Radziwills asked some German and Italian architects to fix and enlarge the chateau. Antoni Zaleski decorated its yellow facades with baroque stucco work. The 16th-century castle gates were also reconstructed. It was at this time that the three separate buildings surrounding the central courtyard were joined into a single structure.

The most important building in Nesvizh is the Corpus Christi Church.  It is connected with the castle by a dam over a ditch.  It has coffins of 72 members of the Radziwill family, each in a simple coffin made of birch and marked with Trąby Coat of Arms. Designed by the Italian architect Gian Maria Bernardoni, the church is said to be the first Jesuit temple patterned after Il Gesù in Rome.  It is the first domed basilica with Baroque facade in the world and the first baroque piece of architecture in Eastern Europe.

In 1770 the castle was taken by Russian forces. The Radziwill family was removed. The Lithuanian Archive was moved to Saint Petersburg (where it remains).  The works of art in the palace were given to various Russian nobles. The Russian army left. The palace slowly fell into disrepair. It was restored by the Radziwills.  Between 1881 and 1886 the castle's insides were fixed by Prince Anton Radizwill and his French wife, Marie de Castellane. They also made a landscape park in English style. With an area of more than one square kilometre, the park is one of the biggest in Europe.

In 1939, the Radziwill family was removed from the castle by the invading Red Army. In Soviet times, the chateau was used a sanatorium.

In 1994, the castle complex was made a national historical and cultural reserve. Twelve years later, the castle complex was added on the World Heritage List.

## Infobox (unesco world heritage site)

- **image**: Нясвіж і Нясвіжскі замак 12.jpg
- **image upright**: 1.35
- **caption**: View from the lake
- **location**: Nyasvizh, Minsk Region, Minsk Province, Belarus
- **part of**: Architectural, Residential and Cultural Complex of the Radziwill Family at Nesvizh
- **criteria**: (ii)(iv)(vi)
- **id**: 1196
- **year**: 2005
- **locmapin**: Belarus
NWA Wildside

**NWA Wildside** was an American professional wrestling company based in Cornelia, Georgia. It operated between September 1999 and April 2005. While in operation, NWA Wildside was one of the main associates of the National Wrestling Alliance and was one of the most-watched  wrestling companies in the United States. Wildside was at first named National Championship Wrestling in 1997 and was owned by Steve Martin. In December 1999 NCW merged with NWA Georgia to form NWA Wildside under the ownership of Bill Behrens.

World Championship Wrestling hired NWA Wildside to be its development territory, and sent their training wrestlers like Shannon Moore, Jamie Noble, Sean O'Haire, Mark Jindrak and Elix Skipper to compete there. Soon, World Championship Wrestling hired some NWA Wildside wrestlers for their shows including A.J. Styles, Frank Paris, Onyx, David Young and Rick Michaels appearing on World Wrestling Federation.

With Total Nonstop Action Wrestling, some NWA Wildside stars such as Styles, Abyss, Young, Onyx, Slim J, Hotstuff Hernandez, Jason Cross, Jimmy Rave, Altar Boy Luke, Matt Sydal, Delirious and Tony Mamaluke appeared for the company. Wildside's weekly wrestling show aired nationally in the U.S. and was available to as much as 40% of the United States.

In 2004, Wildside was shown by The Wrestling Channel in the United Kingdom giving them a bigger audience. Two of the main sellers of Wildside were the fact that their wrestlers were allowed to be more creative in the ring, and the announcers gave a correct showing to the product rather than treating it as a joke.

NWA Wildside closed down after 300 weeks of television because owner Behrens accepted a job with WWE. He then worked with Jody Hamilton, the owner of DSW, a former WWE developmental territory in McDonough, Georgia. Behrens left DSW after getting the promotion ready to show TV but before TV production began due to creative differences with Hamilton, and was employed by TNA as Director of Third Party Bookings.
Lambeth Bridge

**Lambeth Bridge** is a road traffic and footbridge crossing the River Thames in an east-west direction in central London, England.

On the east side of the bridge is the London Borough of Lambeth and Lambeth Palace which is the official London residence of the Archbishop of Canterbury. On the west side of the bridge is the City of Westminster and Thames House, which is the headquarters of MI5). The Palace of Westminster is a short walk downstream to the north through the Victoria Tower Garden.

The river flows north at the crossing point.  Downstream, the next bridge is Westminster Bridge.  Upstream the next is Vauxhall Bridge.

## History

The first crossing at this site was a suspension bridge which was built in 1862. The current bridge opened in 1932

In June 2012, the bridge was highlighted on the route of Queen Elizabeth II's Diamond Jubilee Pageant on the Thames.

## Related pages

- List of crossings of the River Thames

## Other websites

- Survey of London entry
- London Transport Museum Photographic Archive
Boca Juniors

**Club Atlético Boca Juniors** () is professional football club in La Boca, a neighbourhood of Buenos Aires, Argentina. They play their home games at La Bombonera.

Boca Juniors and River Plate have an intense rivalry, and matches between them are sometimes very heated. Matches between them are known as the Superclásico, and both teams are from Buenos Aires.

### International

- ** Club World Cup (3)**: 1977, 2000, 2003
- **Copa Libertadores (6)**: 1977, 1978, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2007
- **Copa Sudamericana (2)**: 2004, 2005
- **Recopa Sudamericana (4)**: 1990, 2005, 2006, 2008
- **Supercopa Sudamericana (1)**: 1989
- **Copa de Oro (1)**: 1993
- **Copa Master de Supercopa (1)**: 1992
- **Tie Cup (1)**: 1919
- **Copa de Honor Cousenier (1)** : 1920
- **Copa de Confraternidad Escobar-Gerona (2)**: 1945, 1946

#### League

- **Primera División (34)**: 1919, 1920, 1923, 1924, 1926, 1930, 1931 <small>LAF</small>, 1934 <small>LAF</small>, 1935, 1940, 1943, 1944, 1954, 1962, 1964, 1965, 1969 Nacional, 1970 Nacional, 1976 Metropolitano, 1976 Nacional, 1981 Metropolitano, 1992 Apertura, 1998 Apertura, 1999 Clausura, 2000 Apertura, 2003 Apertura, 2005 Apertura, 2006 Clausura, 2008 Apertura, 2011 Apertura, 2015, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2019–20

#### National cups

- **Supercopa Argentina (1)**: 2018
- **Copa Diego Armando Maradona (1)**: 2020
- **Copa Argentina (3)**: 1969, 2012, 2015
- **Copa de Competencia Jockey Club (2)**: 1919, 1925
- **Copa Dr. Carlos Ibarguren (5)**: 1919, 1923, 1924, 1940, 1944
- **Copa Estímulo (1)**: 1926
- **Copa de Competencia Británica George VI (1)**: 1946

## Related pages

- List of Argentine football teams

## Infobox (football club)

- **fullname**: Club Atlético Boca Juniors
- **current**: 2020–21 Club Atlético Boca Juniors season
- **clubname**: Boca Juniors
- **image**: Boca Juniors logo18.svg
- **upright**: .8
- **nickname**: _Xeneizes_ (#Nicknames, Genoese)
 _Azul y Oro_ (Blue and Gold)
 _La Mitad Más Uno_ (Half plus One)
- **ground**: La Bombonera
 La Boca, Buenos Aires
- **capacity**: 54,000
- **chairman**: Jorge Amor Ameal
- **manager**: Miguel Ángel Russo
- **league**: Argentine Primera División, Superliga Argentina
- **season**: 2020 Copa de la Liga Profesional, 2020–21
- **position**: 1st (Champion)
- **website**: https://www.bocajuniors.com.ar/
- **pattern la1**: _boca20H
- **pattern b1**: _boca20H
- **pattern ra1**: _boca20H
- **pattern sh1**: _boca20H
- **pattern so1**: _boca20H
- **leftarm1**: 0000B4
- **body1**: 0000B4
- **rightarm1**: 0000B4
- **shorts1**: 0000B4
- **socks1**: 0000B4
- **pattern la2**: _boca20A
- **pattern b2**: _boca20A
- **pattern ra2**: _boca20A
- **pattern sh2**: _boca20A
- **pattern so2**: _boca20A
- **leftarm2**: FFFFFF
- **body2**: FFFFFF
- **rightarm2**: FFFFFF
- **shorts2**: FFFFFF
- **socks2**: FFFFFF
- **pattern la3**: _boca20t
- **pattern b3**: _boca20t
- **pattern ra3**: _boca20t
- **pattern sh3**: _boca20t
- **pattern so3**: _boca20t
- **leftarm3**: FFE100
- **body3**: FFE100
- **rightarm3**: FFE100
- **shorts3**: FFE100
- **socks3**: FFE100
Prime (movie)

***Prime*** is a 2005 American romantic comedy-drama movie set in Manhattan, New York City. It was written and directed by Ben Younger. It stars Uma Thurman, Meryl Streep and Bryan Greenberg.

Thurman plays 37 year old divorced photographer Rafi Gardet, who begins a sexual relationship with 23 year old David Bloomberg, who is Jewish. Streep plays her psychiatrist Lisa Metzger, whom she tells about the relationship. Both women find out that the man involved is Lisa's son. Lisa disapproves of the relationship because of the age-gap and because Rafi is not Jewish.
Isaac Levitan

**Isaac Ilyich Levitan** (; August 30, 1860 – ) was a Lithuanian-Russian landscape painter of Jewish descent.

## Biography

Levitan was born in 1860 in Kibarty, Lithuania. His father worked for a railroad company. From 1873 to 1885, Levitan went to school at the Moscow College of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture in Moscow, Russia. He learned painting form the painters Savrasov and Polenov. Starting in 1884 his paintings went on display with the Society for Circulating Art Exhibitions. He became a member of the society in 1891. Levitan taught landscape painting at the Moscow College of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture starting in 1898. He died in Moscow in 1900.

## Work

In his career as a painter, Levitan painted many landscapes which were later thought of as masterpieces of Russian art. Levitan painted simple landscapes from Russia. Early in his career he painted scenes from around Moscow. Next he painted scenes from around the Volga River. His later paintings came from Vladimir, Vyshny Volochek, and the Tver region of Russia.
Southwark Bridge

**Southwark Bridge** is an arch bridge across the River Thames in London, England.  The bridge makes it possible to travel back and forth between Southwark and the City of London

At the north-west side is Vintners Court.

The south end is near the Tate Modern and Globe Theatre.

The next bridge upstream is the London Millennium Bridge. The next downstream is Cannon Street Railway Bridge.

## History

Southwark Bridge opened in 1921.  A previous bridge on this site opened in 1819

In June 2012, the bridge was highlighted on the route of Queen Elizabeth II's Diamond Jubilee Pageant on the Thames.

## Related pages

- List of crossings of the River Thames
Struve Geodetic Arc

The **Struve Geodetic Arc** is a chain of survey triangulations that go from Hammerfest in Norway to the Black Sea.  They go through ten countries and over .  It made the first accurate measurement of a meridian arc.

The chain was made and used by the German-born Russian scientist Friedrich Georg Wilhelm von Struve in the years 1816 to 1855.  He did this to find the exact size and shape of the earth. At that time, the chain passed through two countries: Union of Sweden-Norway and the Russian Empire. The Arc's first point is in Tartu Observatory.  This is where Struve did much of his research.

In 2005, the chain was added on the World Heritage List. There are 34 plaques or obelisks out of the original 265.

### Norway

- Fuglenes in Hammerfest
- Raipas in Alta
- Luvdiidcohkka in Kautokeino
- Baelljasvarri in Kautokeino

### Sweden

- "Pajtas-vaara" (Tynnyrilaki) in Kiruna
- "Kerrojupukka" (Jupukka) in Pajala
- Pullinki in Övertorneå
- "Perra-vaara" (Perävaara) in Haparanda

### Finland

- Stuor-Oivi (currently Stuorrahanoaivi) in Enontekiö ()
- Avasaksa (currently Aavasaksa) in Ylitornio ()
- Torneå (currently Alatornion kirkko) in Tornio ()
- Puolakka (currently Oravivuori) in Korpilahti ()
- Porlom II (currently Tornikallio) in Lapinjärvi ()
- Svartvira (currently Mustaviiri) in Pyhtää ()

### Russia

- "Mäki-päälys" (Mäkipäällys (Finland 1917/1920-1940) in Hogland (Suursaari)
- "Hogland, Z" (Gogland, Tochka Z) in Hogland ()

### Estonia

- "Woibifer" (Võivere) in Väike-Maarja Parish ()
- "Katko" (Simuna) in Väike-Maarja Parish ()
- "Dorpat" (Tartu Observatory) in Tartu. ()

### Latvia

- "Sestu-Kalns" (Ziestu) in Ērgļu novads ()
- "Jacobstadt" in Jēkabpils ()

### Lithuania

- "Karischki" (Gireišiai) in Panemunėlis ()
- "Meschkanzi" (Meškonys) in Nemenčinė ()
- "Beresnäki" (Paliepiukai) in Nemėžis ()

### Belarus

- "Tupischki" (Tupishki) in Oshmyany district ()
- "Lopati" (Lopaty) in Zelva district ()
- "Ossownitza" (Ossovnitsa) in Ivanovo district ()
- "Tchekutsk" (Chekutsk) in Ivanovo district ()
- "Leskowitschi" (Leskovichi) in Ivanovo district ()

### Moldova

- "Rudi" near Rudi village, Soroca district ()

### Ukraine

- Katerinowka in Antonivka, Khmelnytsky Oblast ( )
- Felschtin in Hvardiiske, Khmelnytsky Oblast ( )
- Baranowka in Baranivka, Khmelnytsky Oblast ( )
- Staro-Nekrassowka (Stara Nekrasivka) in Nekrasivka, Odesa Oblast ( )

## Infobox (unesco world heritage site)

- **official name**: Struve Geodetic Arc
- **criteria**: ii, iii, vi
- **id**: 1187
- **year**: 2005
- **child**: yes


## Infobox (building)

- **name**: Struve Geodetic Arc
- **image**: Hammerfest Meridianstein.jpg
- **image caption**: The northernmost station of the Struve Geodetic Arc is located in Fuglenes, Norway.
- **image map**: Struve Geodetic Arc-zoom-en.svg
- **map caption**: Map of the Struve Geodetic Arc where red points identify the World Heritage Sites.
- **location**: Estonia, Belarus, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Moldova, Russia, Sweden, and Ukraine
- **building type**: Ensemble of memorable sites
- **opened date**: Geodetic Arc
- **architect**: Friedrich Georg Wilhelm von Struve
Lists of World Heritage Sites in Europe

For lists of World Heritage Sites in Europe, see:
- List of World Heritage Sites in Northern Europe (Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, and Sweden)
    - _List of World Heritage Sites in Sweden_
- List of World Heritage Sites in Western Europe (Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Ireland, Netherlands, Switzerland, United Kingdom)
    - _List of World Heritage Sites in France_
    - _List of World Heritage Sites in Ireland_
    - _List of World Heritage Sites in the Netherlands_
    - _List of World Heritage Sites in Switzerland_
    - _List of World Heritage Sites of the United Kingdom_
- List of World Heritage Sites in Eastern Europe (Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, Ukraine, Romania, and the European part of Russia)
    - _List of World Heritage Sites in Armenia_
    - _List of World Heritage Sites in Bulgaria_
    - _List of World Heritage Sites in Hungary_
    - _List of World Heritage Sites in Poland_
    - _List of World Heritage Sites in Romania_
    - _List of World Heritage Sites in Russia_
    - _List of World Heritage Sites in Turkey_
    - _List of World Heritage Sites in Ukraine_
- List of World Heritage Sites in Southern Europe (Albania, Greece, Italy, Portugal, Serbia, Slovenia, and Spain)
    - _List of World Heritage Sites in Albania_
    - _List of World Heritage Sites in Bosnia and Herzegovina_
    - _List of World Heritage Sites in Greece_
    - _List of World Heritage Sites in Italy_
    - _List of World Heritage Sites in North Macedonia_
    - _List of World Heritage Sites in Spain_
    - _List of World Heritage Sites in Serbia_
Air Traffic Safety Electronics Personnel

**Air Traffic Safety Electronics Personnel** (ATSEPs) are the air traffic management technical staff in charge of the electronics and software used for the safety of air traffic.

In France, ATSEPs are from the French Civil Aviation University, and in Morocco from the _Académie internationale Mohammed VI de l'aviation civile_.

## Other websites

- website page about ATSEPs
- ATSEP Belgium Association webpage about the ATSEP
- ATSEP Competence
Instrument rating

**Instrument rating** refers to the qualification that a pilot must have in order to fly under Instrument Flight Rules, that means without looking outside, only by looking the cockpit instruments.
Type rating

A **type rating** is an authorization to fly a certain aircraft type that requires additional training. What aircraft require a type rating is decided by the local civil aviation authority.
Peter O'Neill

**Peter O'Neill**, CMG (born 13 February 1965 ) was the prime minister of Papua New Guinea from 2011 to 2019.
Programmable read-only memory

**Programmable Read-Only Memory** (**PROM**) is a type of read-only memory (ROM) that can be programmed directly by the user using a special PROM programmer. It is a control memory in which stored information can be altered, but not as easily as in ordinary memory.

A PROM that is able to be erased and rewritten is called an EPROM (standing for erasable programmable read-only memory). A PROM that is able to erased and rewritten only using electricity is called an EEPROM (standing for electrically erasable programmable read-only memory).
The Idler Wheel...

***The Idler Wheel...*** is an album by Fiona Apple that was released in 2012. Its full name is _The Idler Wheel Is Wiser Than the Driver of the Screw and Whipping Cords Will Serve You More Than Ropes Will Ever Do_. Two singles were released from it. It was nominated at the 2013 Grammy Awards for Best Alternative Album. The album was named the best album of 2012 by Time Magazine, Stereogum, Spinner, and NPR Music's Fresh Air. The album got good reviews. _Pitchfork_ gave it a score of 9.0.

## Track listing

1. "Every Single Night" – 3:30
1. "Daredevil" – 3:28
1. "Valentine" – 3:33
1. "Jonathan" – 5:04
1. "Left Alone" – 4:51
1. "Werewolf" – 3:13
1. "Periphery" – 4:58
1. "Regret" – 5:17
1. "Anything We Want" – 4:41
1. "Hot Knife" – 4:02
30 Rock

***30 Rock*** is an American television sitcom created by Tina Fey for NBC. It began on October 11, 2006 and ended on January 31, 2013. It was set in a television studio in Manhattan, New York City. It starred Fey, Alec Baldwin, Tracy Morgan, Jane Krakowski, Jack McBrayer, Scott Adsit, Judah Friedlander, Katrina Bowden, Keith Powell, John Lutz, Kevin Brown, Grizz Chapman and Maulik Pancholy.

Fey played the protagonist Liz Lemon, the writer of TGS with Tracy Jordan. Morgan played the star of TGS with Tracy Jordan. Krakowski played Jenna Maroney, Liz's assistant and Tracy's co-star. McBrayer plays Kenneth Parcell, an NBC page.

## Infobox (television)

- **image**: 30Rock logo.svg
- **alt**: Black background with yellow and white block lettering.
- **creator**: Tina Fey
- **composer**: Jeff Richmond
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **num seasons**: 7
- **num episodes**: 138
- **list episodes**: List of 30 Rock episodes
- **editor**: Ken Eluto
- **location**: Set in NBC Studios (New York City), NBC Studios
Filmed at Silvercup Studios
New York City, New York (state), New York
- **runtime**: 22 minutes
- **network**: NBC
Prince Tomohito of Mikasa

was a member of the Imperial House of Japan.

Tomohito was the first member of the Imperial House of Japan to have a full beard since Emperor Meiji.  He was known as "the bearded prince".

## Education

Prince Tomohito graduated from Gakushuin University.  In 1968-1970, Tomohito studied politics at Oxford University.  He was the first member of the Imperial family to study at a British university since World War II.

## Public service

Prince Tomohito was involved in the promotion of welfare for the disabled and sports.

## Genealogy

The prince was the eldest son of Prince Mikasa who is the younger brother of former Emperor Shōwa. He was a first cousin of Emperor Akihito.

At the time of his death, Prince Tomohito was sixth in the line of succession to the Japanese throne.

## Related pages

- Line of succession to the Japanese throne
- Japanese Imperial family tree

## Other websites

- Imperial Household Agency (_Kunaicho_), Prince and Princess Tomohito of Mikasa

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Prince Tomohito
寛仁親王
- **image**: Tomohito.JPG
- **caption**: Prince Tomohito of Mikasa on 7 March 2003.
- **house**: Imperial House of Japan
- **father**: Takahito, Prince Mikasa
- **mother**: Yuriko, Princess Mikasa
- **spouse**: Princess Tomohito of Mikasa, Nobuko Asō
(m. 1980–2012; his death)
- **issue**: Princess Akiko of Mikasa
Princess Yōko of Mikasa
- **birth place**: Hayama, Kanagawa, Japan
- **death place**: Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan
- **burial date**: 14 June 2012
- **burial place**: Toshimagaoka Imperial Cemetery, Bunkyo, Tokyo
- **religion**: Shinto
Deprivation

**Deprivation** may refer to:

## Necessities or Rights

- Sleep deprivation
- Maternal deprivation
- Social deprivation
- Sensory deprivation
- Cultural deprivation
- Oxygen deprivation
- Water deprivation
- Deprivation of food
- Nutritional deprivations

## Poverty

- Poverty
- Relative deprivation
- Poverty threshold
- Concentrated poverty
- Deprivation index

## Laws

- Forfeiture
- Loss of consortium

## Science and medicine

- Monocular deprivation
- Language deprivation experiments
- Language deprivation
- Fluid deprivation test
- Androgen deprivation therapy

## Related pages

- Rights
Uakari

**Uakari** is the common name for the New World monkeys of the genus ***Cacajao***. Both the English and scientific names probably came from indigenous languages. They live in South American rainforests. When excited or upset, their red faces become even redder.
Jean-Michel Vernhes

**Jean-Michel Vernhes** (born in 1950 at Mazamet) is a French aerospace engineer and businessman. He is the current President of French Airports (_Union des aéroports français_) and of Toulouse-Blagnac Airport.

Graduate from the French Civil Aviation University (1971), Jean-Michel Vernhes starts his career in 1975 at the air traffic control center of Bordeaux. He has done a career of 20 years in air navigation. He is nominated President of Toulouse-Blagnac Airport in 1999.

The 18th of May 2011, in addition, he become President of the French Airports (_Union des aéroports français_).

## Award

- Officier of the Légion d'honneur.

## Bibliography

- Académie nationale de l'air et de l'espace and Lucien Robineau, _Les français du ciel, dictionnaire historique_, Le Cherche midi, June 2005, 782 p. ()

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jean-Michel Vernhes
- **birth name**: Vernhes
- **birth date**: 1950
- **birth place**: Mazamet
- **nationality**: France, French
- **known for**: President of the French Airports (_Union des aéroports français_) and of Toulouse-Blagnac Airport
- **education**: Aerospace engineer
- **alma mater**: École nationale de l'aviation civile
- **employer**: Toulouse-Blagnac Airport
- **occupation**: President of the French Airports (_Union des aéroports français_) and of Toulouse-Blagnac Airport
- **predecessor**: Claude Terrazzoni
Bad Honnef

**Bad Honnef** is a city in the German state of Nordrhein-Westfalen. About 25,000 people live there.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **name**: Bad Honnef
- **image photo**: Bad Honnef Drachenfels2.JPG
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Bad Honnef seen from the Drachenfels (Siebengebirge), Drachenfels
- **image coa**: DEU Bad Honnef COA.svg
- **image plan**: Bad Honnef in SU.svg
- **state**: Nordrhein-Westfalen
- **region**: ...............
- **district**: Rhein-Sieg-Kreis.............
- **elevation**: 53-455
- **area**: 48.3
- **population**: 25326
- **stand**: 2011-12-31
- **postal code**: 53604
- **area code**: 02224
- **licence**: SU
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 05 3 82 008
- **divisions**: 240
- **website**: [http://www.bad-honnef.de/ www.bad-honnef.de]
- **mayor**: Otto Neuhoff
Lego Harry Potter

**Lego Harry Potter** is a LEGO series. It was based on the _Harry Potter_ movies. Models of important scenes, vehicles and people were made for the first five movies. It was created in the year 2001. This was the same time the first Harry Potter movie, _Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone_, was released.

In May 2009, LEGO said that a video game called _LEGO Harry Potter: Years 1-4_ is being developed. They also said it would be released in 2010.
The Dead (1987)

***The Dead*** is an 1987 drama movie directed by John Huston. It is based on a book by James Joyce. Anjelica Huston plays the lead role.

## Other websites

- The Dead (1987) at allmovie
The Dead (2010 movie)

***The Dead*** is an 2010 British horror movie directed by Jon Ford and Howard J. Ford. It is rated R for restricted.

## Other websites

- The Dead (2010) at allmovie
Headhunterz

**Headhunterz** (formerly known as _Nasty D-Tuner_) is Willem Rebergen, a Dutch hardstyle DJ and music producer.

He gained his first major experience as a DJ at Defqon.1, a large hardstyle event in the Netherlands, where he was discovered by The Prophet.

## References

- Official website
- Headhunterz at Discogs.com
- About Headhunterz
- About Headhunterz on last.fm
VooV Festival

**VooV** (formerly known as **VuuV Experience**) is an annual music festival with about 10,000 to 20,000 visitors.

It was launched in the year 1992. It is one of the oldest rave parties in Germany. From a small party with about 100 people it is now one of the biggest rave parties in Europe. After several moves, was VuuV's place since 2001 in Putlitz. In 2007 they moved back to Antaro which was the place they made the greatest feasts.

## Sources

- Official website
FileZilla

**FileZilla** is a free Open Source FTP program. The program is designed for Windows, Linux and Mac OS X. FileZilla was the project of the month on SourceForge for November, 2003.

## History

Initially, FileZilla was created as a computer science class project in the second week of January 2001 by Tim Kosse and his two other classmates.

## Other websites

- FileZilla Website

## Infobox (software)

- **name**: FileZilla Client
- **title**: FileZilla Client
- **logo**:
- **screenshot**:
- **caption**: FileZilla 3.7.3 running under Ubuntu MATE
- **developer**: Tim Kosse
- **programming language**: C++, wxWidgets
- **operating system**: Cross-platform
- **size**: 7.3 Megabyte, MB
- **language**: Multilingual
- **genre**: FTP client
- **license**: GNU General Public License Version 2
Marc Drillech

**Marc Drillech** is a French sociologist and President of universities. He was Vice-President of IONIS Education Group, the first group in France for private higher education.

Drillech graduated from Lille University of Science and Technology with a Bachelor's degree in sociology. He also graduated from _Institut d'études politiques de Paris_ with a Master's degree. He has a career in marketing.
In 2005, he moved to higher education by joining IONIS Education Group as Vice-President. He retired in July 2023, replaced by Charline Avenel.

## Bibliography

- Marc Drillech, _Le Boycott. Histoire. Actualités. Perspectives_, 2011,

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Marc Drillech
- **birth name**: Drillech
- **nationality**: France, French
- **citizenship**: France, French
- **known for**: Vice-President of IONIS Education Group
- **education**: Bachelor's degree
 Master's degree
- **alma mater**: Lille University of Science and Technology
 Institut d'études politiques de Paris
- **employer**: IONIS Education Group
- **years active**: 1980-2023
- **successor**: Charline Avenel
- **website**: http://www.leboycott.fr/
Siemens

**Siemens AG** () is a company which has its headquarters in Berlin and Munich, Germany. It is the largest electronics company in Europe.

Siemens is a technology company with activities in industry, energy and healthcare. It is organised into six main parts: Industry, Energy, Healthcare, Equity Investments, Siemens IT Solutions, and Services and Siemens Financial Services (SFS).

## Infobox (company)

- **company name**: Siemens AG
- **company logo**: Siemens AG logo.svg
- **company type**: Aktiengesellschaft
- **traded as**: ,
- **founder**: Werner von Siemens
- **foundation**: (Berlin)
- **location**: Berlin and Munich, Germany, European Union
- **area served**: Worldwide
- **key people**: Peter Löscher
<small>(President and chief executive officer, CEO)</small>
Joe Kaeser
<small>(chief financial officer, CFO)</small>
Gerhard Cromme
<small>(Chairman of the supervisory board)</small>
- **industry**: Conglomerate (company), Conglomerate
- **products**: Communication systems, power generation technology, industrial and buildings automation, lighting, medical technology, Train, railway vehicles, water treatment systems, home appliances, fire alarms, Siemens PLM Software, PLM software
- **services**: Tertiary sector of the economy, Business services, financing, project engineering and construction
- **revenue**: Euro, €73.52 billion <small>(2010/2011)</small>
- **operating income**: €7.958 billion <small>(2010/2011)</small>
- **net income**: €6.145 billion <small>(2010/2011)</small>
- **assets**: €104.24 billion <small>(September 2011)</small>
- **equity**: €31.53 billion <small>(September 2011)</small>
- **num employees**: 360,000 <small>(September 2011)</small>
- **divisions**: Industry, Energy, Healthcare, Infrastructure and Cities
Tomislav Nikolić

**Tomislav Nikolić** (born 15 February 1952) is a Serbian politician, a founder and former leader of Serbian Progressive Party. He served as President of Serbia from 2012 to 2017.

In May 2007, he served briefly as the President of the National Assembly of Serbia. In 2008, he founded the Serbian Progressive Party (Српска напредна странка, _SNS_), the biggest political party in Serbia.

## Infobox (president)

- **name**: Tomislav Nikolic
- **image**: Tomislav Nikolić official portrait.jpg
- **order**: President of Serbia
- **primeminister**: Mirko Cvetković
Ivica Dačić
Aleksandar Vučić
- **term start**: 31 May 2012
- **term end**: 31 May 2017
- **predecessor**: Slavica Đukić Dejanović <small>(Acting)</small>
- **successor**: Aleksandar Vučić
- **order2**: Deputy-Prime Minister
- **term start2**: 1998
- **term end2**: 2000
- **birth place**: Kragujevac, Serbia,
Kingdom of Yugoslavia
- **spouse**: Dragica Ninković
- **residence**: New Palace, Belgrade, Serbia
- **alma mater**: University of Novi Sad
- **profession**: Manager
Chinese Revolution

"Chinese Revolution" may mean one of many wars since year 1900.

- Xinhai Revolution- This was the 1911 war which changed the government of China from the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China.
- Chinese Civil War- These were some wars between the Communist Party of China and the Kuomintang that happened in the years between 1927 and 1950.
Shuchō

, also romanized as **Suchō** or **Akamitori**, was a  which lsated only a few monthsfrom June through September 686.   The reigning monarchs were  and .

## History

- In 686,  was created by Emperor Temmu, but the nengō survived for only a few months after Temmu's death.  The era ended when Empress Jitō was confirmed as Temmu's successor.

### Timeline

The system of Japanese era names was not the same as Imperial reign dates.

## Events of the _Shuchō_ era

- **686** (_Shuchō 1, 9th day of the 9th month_): Emperor Temmu died.
- **686** (_Shuchō 1_): Ōtsu no Ōji, also known as Ōtsu _no shinnō_, tried and failed to make himself emperor after Temmu's death.
- **686**:  The succession (_senso_) was received by Mommu's widow.  Soon after, Empress Jitō's role as monarch was confirmed in ceremonies (_sokui_).

## Related pages

- Asuka period

## Other websites

- National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection

|Shuchō|1st|
| --- | --- |
|Gregorian|686|
The First Wives Club

***The First Wives Club*** is a 1996 American comedy movie based on the novel of the same name by Olivia Goldsmith. It was directed by Hugh Wilson and produced by Scott Rudin. It was written by Robert Harling and Paul Rudnick. It is narrated by Diane Keaton and stars her, Goldie Hawn and Bette Midler. The movie is about three middle-aged divorced women who take revenge on their ex-husbands, who left them for young women.
Strait of Malacca

The **Strait of Malacca** is a marine strait. It links the Andaman Sea and the Java Sea, and separates Malaya and Sumatra. It is about 800 km long. Most parts are between  and  wide. At its narrowest point, it is only  wide. At its shallowest point it is about  deep. The strait has been historically important, linking India to Southeast Asia and China, and has been an important hub for religion, primarily Christianity, Hinduism, and Islam.
Internet Relay Chat takeover

A **takeover** in Internet Relay Chat is when someone who is not meant to be in control of a channel takes control.  Several ways this can happen is by taking advantage of a net split, an event that occurs when one server disconnects from another, or by tricking an IRC bot into promoting the user to operator status.  Once the user has operator status, they kick the other operators out or remove their operator status.
John Hughes (filmmaker)

**John Wilden Hughes, Jr.** (February 18, 1950 – August 6, 2009) was an American filmmaker. He was born in Lansing, Michigan. He grew up in Grosse Pointe, Michigan and Northbrook, a suburb of Chicago, Illinois. He died of a heart attack in Manhattan, New York City.

Hughes' movies include: _National Lampoon's Vacation_, _Sixteen Candles_, _The Breakfast Club_, _National Lampoon's European Vacation_, _Weird Science_, _Pretty in Pink_, _Ferris Bueller's Day Off_, _Some Kind of Wonderful_, _Planes, Trains and Automobiles_, _She's Having a Baby_, _The Great Outdoors_, _Uncle Buck_, _National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation_, _Home Alone_, _Career Opportunities_, _Only the Lonely_, _Curly Sue_, _Beethoven_, _Home Alone 2: Lost in New York_, _Dennis the Menace_, _Baby's Day Out_, _Miracle of 34th Street_, Lovers in Las Vegas, _101 Dalmatians_, _Flubber_, _Home Alone 3_, _Just Visiting_, _Maid in Manhattan_ and _Drillbit Taylor_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: John Hughes
- **image**: John Hughes, 1967 HS Yearbook.jpg
- **caption**: Hughes in 1967
- **birth name**: John Wilden Hughes Jr.
- **birth place**: Lansing, Michigan, U.S.
- **death place**: New York City, New York, U.S.
- **resting place**: Lake Forest Cemetery
- **years active**: 1970–2009
- **other names**: Edmond Dantès
- **children**: 2
- **parents**: John Hughes Sr. (father)
Elizabeth Thorne (mother)
- **relatives**: Tamara Thorne (sister)
John Hughes

**John Hughes** may refer to:

- John Hughes (filmmaker) (1950-2009), American filmmaker
- John Hughes (footballer born 1964), Scottish footballer turned football manager
- John Hughes (businessman), a Welsh businessman, founder of the city of Donetsk.
Lists of World Heritage Sites in Asia

For lists of World Heritage Sites in Asia, see:
- List of World Heritage Sites in Northern and Central Asia
    - _List of World Heritage Sites in Kazakhstan_
    - _List of World Heritage Sites in Tajikistan_
- List of World Heritage Sites in Western Asia
    - _List of World Heritage Sites in Armenia_
    - _List of World Heritage Sites in Iran_
    - _List of World Heritage Sites in Iraq_
    - _List of World Heritage Sites in Israel_
    - _List of World Heritage Sites in Saudi Arabia_
    - _List of World Heritage Sites in Syria_
    - _List of World Heritage Sites in Turkey_
    - _List of World Heritage Sites in United Arab Emirates_
- List of World Heritage Sites in Eastern Asia
    - _List of World Heritage Sites in China_
    - _List of World Heritage Sites in Japan_
    - _List of World Heritage Sites in Mongolia_
    - _List of World Heritage Sites in North Korea_
    - _List of World Heritage Sites in South Korea_
- List of World Heritage Sites in Southern Asia
    - _List of World Heritage Sites in Afghanistan_
    - _List of World Heritage Sites in Bangladesh_
    - _List of World Heritage Sites in India_
    - _List of World Heritage Sites in Nepal_
    - _List of World Heritage Sites in Pakistan_
    - _List of World Heritage Sites in Sri Lanka_
- List of World Heritage Sites in Southeast Asia
    - _List of World Heritage Sites in Cambodia_
    - _List of World Heritage Sites in Indonesia_
    - _List of World Heritage Sites in Malaysia_
    - _List of World Heritage Sites in the Philippines_
    - _List of World Heritage Sites in Thailand_
    - _List of World Heritage Sites in Viet Nam_
Playing the Field

***Playing the Field*** is an American romantic comedy movie. It stars Catherine Zeta-Jones, Uma Thurman and Jessica Biel. The movie was released on December 7, 2012, in the United States and Canada.
Agbioeletric

**Agbioeletric** is the first transformer oil made of vegetable seeds. Developed in Brazil by _Faculdade Assis Gurgacz_ and produced in the city of Cascavel.

## Other websites

- Site FAG (Faculdade Assis Gurgacz)
Débora Falabella

**Débora Lima Falabella** (born February 22, 1979 in Belo Horizonte) is a Brazilian actress.

Falabella started acting in 1998 on Rede Globo's teen telenovela _Malhação_, as Antônia. She's also appeared in other Rede Globo telenovelas like _Um Anjo Caiu do Céu_, _O Clone_ and _Senhora do Destino_. In cinema, she's acted in Brazilian movies like _Cazuza - O Tempo Não Pára_, _Dois Perdidos numa Noite Suja_ and _A Dona da História_.

In the miniseries _JK_ she played the role of Sarah Kubitschek, wife of Brazilian president Juscelino Kubitschek. In 2006, she was cast to the leading role in the telenovela _Sinhá Moça_.

## Infobox (actor)

- **name**: Débora Falabella
- **birth name**: Débora Lima Falabella
- **image**: Débora Falabella 2024.jpg
- **alt**: 200px
- **birth place**: Belo Horizonte, Brazil
- **occupation**: Actress
Library of Celsus

The **Library of Celsus** is an ancient Roman building in Ephesus, now part of Anatolia, Turkey. It was built in honor of the Roman Senator Tiberius Julius Celsus Polemaeanus, known as Celsus.

Celsus paid for the construction of the library with his own personal wealth. Celsus was Consul in 92 AD, Governor of the Roman province of Asia in 115 AD, and a rich and popular local citizen. He was a native of nearby Sardis and amongst the first Greek men to become a consul in the Roman Empire. He is honoured both as a Greek and a Roman on the library itself.

The library was built by his son, Gaius Julius Aquila (Consul 110 AD), and completed in 135 AD.

The library was built to store 12,000 scrolls and to serve as a monumental tomb for Celsus. Celsus is buried in a sarcophagus beneath the library, in the main entrance. which is both a crypt containing his sarcophagus and a sepulchral monument to him. It was unusual to be buried within a library or even within city limits, so this was a special honour for Celsus.

## History

The library was built in Ephesus, a Greek city in Asia Minor.
The building is important as one of few remaining examples of an ancient Roman-influenced library. It also shows that public libraries were built not only in Rome itself but throughout the Roman Empire.

The interior of the library and all its books were destroyed by fire in the devastating earthquake that struck the city in 262. Only the facade survived. About 400 AD, the library was used for other purposes. The facade was completely destroyed by a later earthquake, likely in the late Byzantine period.

In the 1960s and 1970s, the facade was restored. It now serves as a prime example of Roman public architecture. The building had a single hall which faced east toward the morning sun, as Vitruvius advised, to benefit early risers. Beside the entrances are four pairs of Ionic columns on pedestals.  A set of Corinthian columns stands directly above the first set, adding to the height of the building. It is thought there once may have been a third set of columns.

This type of facade with inset frames and niches for statues is like that found in ancient Greek theatres,  and so is described as "scenographic".
Guyancourt

**Guyancourt** is a French commune. It is in the south-western suburbs of Paris 21.2 km (13.2 mi) from the center. About 28,670 people lived here in 2006.

## Education

- Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines
Ma Mère

***Ma Mère*** (_My Mother_ in French) is a 2004 drama movie focusing on mother-son incest. This drama was rated NC-17 in the United States. It received mixed although largely negative review by the critics.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: My Mother
- **director**: Christophe Honoré
- **producer**: Paulo Branco
Bernard Henri Levy
- **writer**: Christophe Honoré
- **starring**: Isabelle Huppert
Louis Garrel
Joana Preiss
Emma de Caunes
Philipe Duclos
Jean-Baptiste Montagut
- **runtime**: 110 minutes
- **released**: 13 May 2004
- **country**: France
- **language**: French
Pseudoscorpion

A **pseudoscorpion** (or **book scorpion**) is an arachnid. They can be  long. The largest known species is _Garypus titanius_ of Ascension Island at  .

Pseudoscorpions eat clothes moth larvae, carpet beetle larvae, booklice, ants, mites, and small flies. Because of this, they are liked by humans. The pseudoscorpions are small and cannot harm humans. They are rarely seen because of their size. Some species of pseudoscorpions do a "mating dance" to attract mates. The eggs will stay with the mother until the pseudoscorpions are about a month old. There are more than 3,300 species of pseudoscorpions recorded. The oldest known fossil of pseudoscorpions dates back 380 million years to the Devonian period.

## Further reading

- Harvey M.S. 2011. _Pseudoscorpions of the World_, version 2.0. Western Australian Museum, Perth. Pseudoscorpions of the World
- Joseph C. Chamberlin 1931. _The Arachnid Order Chelonethida_. Stanford University Publications in Biological Science. **7**(1): 1–284.
- W.B. Muchmore 1982. Pseudoscorpionida. In _Synopsis and classification of living organisms_. Vol 2, Parker, S.P.
Astacus astacus

The ***Astacus astacus*** (or **noble crayfish**, **European crayfish**, and **broad-fingered crayfish**) is a species of crayfish in Europe. Like other crayfish, the Astacus astacus lives in fresh water. It can live in streams, rivers, and lakes if it is not polluted. The Astacus astacus can be found living in France, Central Europe, Balkan peninsula, the British Isles, Scandinavia, and western parts of the former Soviet Union. Males can reach 16 cm long and females can reach 12 cm.

The Astacus astacus is nocturnal, which means that it is only active at night. They eat worms, aquatic insects, mollusks, and plants. They spend the day resting in a burrow. They are sexually mature after three to four years. They breed in October and November of every year. The eggs will stay with the female until May. There are many predators that eat the Astacus astacus such as, minks, eels, perch, pike, otters, and muskrats. Because of the crayfish plaque that was brought from the American species the signal crayfish (_Pacifastacus leniusculus_), it is listed as a vulnerable species on the IUCN Red List.