juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Smithfield, Rhode Island

**Smithfield** is a town in Providence County, Rhode Island, United States. The population was 22,118 at the 2020 census.  Smithfield is the home of Bryant University, a private four year college.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Smithfield, Rhode Island
- **settlement type**: New England town, Town
- **image map**: Providence County Rhode Island incorporated and unincorporated areas Smithfield highlighted.svg
- **map caption**: Location in Providence County, Rhode Island, Providence County and the state of Rhode Island.
- **mapsize**: 300px
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Rhode Island
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Rhode Island, County
- **subdivision name2**: Providence County, Rhode Island, Providence
- **named for**: Smithfield, London
- **established title**: Incorporated
- **established date**: 1731
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 71.9
- **area land km2**: 68.9
- **area water km2**: 3.1
- **area total sq mi**: 27.8
- **area land sq mi**: 26.6
- **area water sq mi**: 1.2
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 22118
- **population density km2**: 311.0
- **population density sq mi**: 831.5
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: −5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: −4
- **elevation ft**: 367
- **postal code type**: ZIP Codes
- **postal code**: 02828, 02917, 02814
- **area code**: Area code 401, 401
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 44-66200
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1219817
- **website**: [http://smithfieldri.com/ smithfieldri.com]
Richard Timberlake

**Richard H. Timberlake, Jr.** (June 24, 1922 – May 22, 2020) was an American economist. He was Professor of Economics at the University of Georgia. He was a known supporter of free banking. He believed that money should be issued by private companies, not by the government.

He wrote about the Legal Tender Cases of the U.S. Supreme Court in his book _Constitutional Money: A Review of the Supreme Court's Monetary Decisions_. He was born in Steubenville, Ohio.

Timberlake died on May 22, 2020 in Athens, Georgia at the age of 97.

## Other websites

- Biography at Advocates for Self-Government
- Biography at Econ Journal watch
- Podcast of Richard Timberlake on the gold standard
Kurt Blanke

**Kurt Blanke** (18 November 1900 in Emden – 28 February 1997 in Celle) was a German lawyer and politician. From 1964 to 1973, he was mayor of the city of Celle in Lower Saxony. He was awarded the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany.

During World War II, he had a part in "Aryanization" in occupied France: shutting down Jewish businesses and giving the businesses to Aryans.

## Infobox (person/wikidata)

- **fetchwikidata**: ALL
Johanna Bassani

**Johanna Bassani** (25 April 2002 – 5 May 2020) was an Austrian combined Nordic skier and ski jumper.

## Career

She began her career with the team UVB Hinzenbach, winning the championship in her Austrian hometown of Attnang-Puchheim at the age of twelve.

In her debut at the Summer Grand Prix in 2019, Bassani finished 18th. In October 2019, she won the silver medal at the Austrian national Nordic combined championships. Afterwards, she focused on the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne with Nordic combined.

After finishing eighth in the Gundersen individual event, Bassani competed with the Austrian Nordic combined team, winning the silver medal. She then finished 11th at the 2020 Nordic Combined Continental Cup in Eisenerz.

She was named to the Austrian national team for the 2020 Nordic Junior World Ski Championships in Oberwiesenthal.

## Death

Bassani died on 5 May 2020 at the age of 18.
Albert Memmi

**Albert Memmi** (; December 15, 1920 – May 22, 2020) was a Tunisian-born French writer, sociologist and essayist. He was born in Tunis.

Memmi's well-known first novel, _La statue de sel_ (translated as _The Pillar of Salt_), was published in 1953. It had an introduction written by Albert Camus and was awarded the Fénéon Prize in 1954.  His other novels include _Agar_ (translated as _Strangers_), _Le Scorpion_ (_The Scorpion_), and _Le Desert_ (_The Desert_).

Memmi's related sociological works include _Dominated Man_, _Dependence_, and _Racism_.

He died on May 22, 2020 in Paris at the age of 99.
Deborah Birx

**Deborah Leah Birx** (born April 4, 1956) is an American physician and diplomat. She was the United States Global AIDS Coordinator for Presidents Barack Obama and Donald Trump from 2014 to 2021. She was best known as the Coronavirus Response Coordinator for the White House Coronavirus Task Force during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States for Trump's presidency.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Deborah Birx
- **image**: Ambassador Deborah Birx (cropped).jpg
- **office**: White House Coronavirus Task Force, White House Coronavirus Response Coordinator
- **president**: Donald Trump
- **term start**: February 27, 2020
- **term end**: January 20, 2021
- **predecessor**: Position established
- **successor**: Jeffrey Zients
- **office1**: United States Special Representative for Global Health Diplomacy
- **president1**: Barack Obama
Donald Trump
- **term start1**: January 2015
- **term end1**: January 20, 2021
- **predecessor1**: Eric Goosby
Leslie V. Rowe (acting)
 Elizabeth Jordan (acting)
- **successor1**: _Vacant_
- **office2**: United States Global AIDS Coordinator
- **president2**: Barack Obama
Donald Trump
- **term start2**: April 4, 2014
- **term end2**: January 20, 2021
- **deputy2**: Mark N. Brown
Angeli Achrekar
- **predecessor2**: Eric Goosby
- **successor2**: Angeli Achrekar (acting)
- **birth place**: Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **spouse**: Paige Reffe
- **children**: 2
- **education**: Houghton College (Bachelor of Science, BS)
Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Pennsylvania State University (Doctor of Medicine, MD)
- **serviceyears**: 1980–1994 (reserve)
1994–2008 (active)
- **rank**: Colonel (United States), Colonel
- **mawards**: Legion of Merit
Remington, Indiana

**Remington** is a town in Carpenter Township, Jasper County, Indiana, United States. The population was 1,356 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Remington, Indiana
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image map**: Jasper County Indiana Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Remington Highlighted 1863756.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Remington in Jasper County, Indiana.
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Indiana
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Indiana, County
- **subdivision name2**: Jasper County, Indiana, Jasper
- **subdivision type3**: List of townships in Indiana, Township
- **subdivision name3**: Carpenter Township, Jasper County, Indiana, Carpenter
- **established title**: Platted
- **established date**: 1860
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area land km2**: 9.88
- **area water km2**: 0.07
- **area total km2**: 9.95
- **area total sq mi**: 3.84
- **area land sq mi**: 3.81
- **area water sq mi**: 0.03
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 1356
- **population density km2**: 137.26
- **population density sq mi**: 355.53
- **timezone**: Central Standard Time (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 725
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 47977
- **area code**: Area code 219, 219
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 18-63756
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2396873
- **website**: http://remingtonindiana.com/
Carpenter Township, Jasper County, Indiana

**Carpenter Township** is one of thirteen townships in Jasper County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 1,925 and it contained 838 housing units.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Carpenter Township
- **settlement type**: Civil township, Township
- **image map**: Map highlighting Carpenter Township, Jasper County, Indiana.svg
- **map caption**: Location in Jasper County
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Indiana
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Indiana, County
- **subdivision name2**: Jasper County, Indiana, Jasper
- **government type**: Indiana Township Trustee, Indiana township
- **area total sq mi**: 52.38
- **area land sq mi**: 52.29
- **area water sq mi**: 0.09
- **area water percent**: 0.18
- **population as of**: United States Census, 2020, 2020
- **population total**: 1925
- **population density sq mi**: 36.8
- **elevation m**: 225
- **elevation ft**: 738
- **blank name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank info**: 0453157
Robert R. Redfield

**Robert Ray Redfield Jr.** (born July 10, 1951) is an American virologist. He was the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and Administrator of the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry from March 2018 until January 2021.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Robert R. Redfield
- **image**: Robert R. Redfield.jpg
- **office**: Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- **president**: Donald Trump
- **deputy**: Anne Schuchat
- **term start**: March 26, 2018
- **term end**: January 20, 2021
- **predecessor**: Brenda Fitzgerald
- **successor**: Rochelle Walensky
- **birth name**: Robert Ray Redfield Jr.
- **education**: Georgetown University (Bachelor of Science, BS, Doctor of Medicine, MD)
- **serviceyears**: 1977–1996
- **rank**:  Colonel (United States), Colonel
- **unit**: Medical Corps (United States Army), Medical Corps
COVID-19 pandemic in Kyrgyzstan

The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached Kyrgyzstan in March 2020.

On 18 March 2020, the first three cases in the country were confirmed, after a citizen returned from Saudi Arabia. The health ministry also confirmed that all three suspected COVID-19 carriers are currently in quarantine. On the same day, the Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan ruled that medical face masks to be imported into the country.

The government declared a one-month state of emergency starting 22 March. On the same day, all public transportation stopped operating in Bishkek, with exception of trolleybuses.

On 24 March, the government issued a decree declaring the state of emergency from 25 March till 15 April in three major cities of Bishkek, Osh and Jalal-Abad, while local emergencies were declared in three provincial districts.

## Infobox (pandemic)

- **name**: COVID-19 pandemic in Kyrgyzstan
- **map1**:
- **legend1**: Confirmed cases by district .
- **disease**: COVID-19
- **virus strain**: SARS-CoV-2
- **location**: Kyrgyzstan
- **arrival date**: 18 March 2020
()
- **origin**: Wuhan, Hubei, China
- **recovery cases**: 980
- **deaths**: 14
- **confirmed cases**: 1403
- **website**:
[http://www.med.kg/en/informatsii-2.html med.kg]
COVID-19 pandemic in Tajikistan

The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have spread to Tajikistan when its index cases, in Dushanbe and Khujand, were confirmed on 30 April 2020.

On February 10, a Somon Air charter flight flew to Wuhan, Hubei, China to evacuate the fifty-four citizens of Tajikistan in the city. The flight carried humanitarian cargo including medical supplies from Tajikistan to Wuhan.

On February 13, 13,000 copies of WHO guidelines and recommendations to stop the risk of coronavirus infection were printed and given to Tajik citizens. At the time, more than 900 citizens who arrived in Tajikistan from China were being supervised by doctors in Tajikistan's hospitals. No cases of coronavirus were reported.

On February 21, President Emomali Rahmon received a message from Chinese President Xi Jinping thanking Rahmon for his support in connection with the coronavirus outbreak.

On April 2, 6,272 people who arrived in Tajikistan from foreign countries after February 1 had been put in quarantine, and 2,359 had already been discharged, leaving 3,913 still in quarantine. No cases of coronavirus were confirmed in the country.

On 1 May, there were 32 confirmed cases, of which 17 are in Dushanbe, 5 in cities and districts of republican subordination, and 10 in Sughd Region.

On 2 May, there were 76 confirmed cases and two deaths. All people were required to wear face masks when they leave their house.

On 3 May, the number of cases went up to 128. The mayor of Dushanbe said that they would build temporary hospitals to treat 3,000 people.

On 6 May, the Tajikistan Football Federation extended the suspension of football until further notice.

## Infobox (pandemic)

- **name**: COVID-19 pandemic in Tajikistan
- **map1**: File:COVID-19 progress in Tajikistan.svg
- thumb
- Map of COVID-19 spread in Tajikistan
- **disease**: COVID-19
- **virus strain**: SARS-CoV-2
- **location**: Tajikistan
- **first case**: Dushanbe
Khujand
- **arrival date**: 30 April 2020
()
- **confirmed cases**: 2,921 (as of 24 May)
- **recovery cases**: 1,301 (as of 24 May)
- **deaths**: 44 (as of 22 May)
Richard Anuszkiewicz

**Richard Anuszkiewicz** (; May 23, 1930 – May 19, 2020) was an American painter, printmaker, and sculptor. He was born in Erie, Pennsylvania. He was one of the founders and expert of Op Art, a movement during the late 1960s and early 1970s. He was elected into the National Academy of Design in 1992 as an Associate member, and became a full member in 1994.

Anuszkiewicz died on May 19, 2020 at his home in Englewood, New Jersey at the age of 89.

## Other websites

- "Op Out of Ohio" review by Ken Johnson for the New York Times
- Richard Anuszkiewicz Pronunciation
- www.richardanuszkiewicz.com
- rogallery.com
- www.picassomio.com
Pâlis

**Pâlis** is a former commune in the Aube _département_ in the north-central part of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Aix-Villemaur-Pâlis.
Villemaur-sur-Vanne

**Villemaur-sur-Vanne** is a former commune in the Aube _département_ in the north-central part of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Aix-Villemaur-Pâlis.
Aix-Villemaur-Pâlis

**Aix-Villemaur-Pâlis** is a commune in the Aube _département_ in the north-central part of France.  The municipality was created on 1 January 2016 and consists of the former communes of Aix-en-Othe (the seat), Villemaur-sur-Vanne and Pâlis.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Aix-Villemaur-Pâlis
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Aix en Othe Baltard.jpg
- **arrondissement**: Troyes
- **canton**: Aix-en-Othe
- **insee**: 10003
- **postal code**: 10160, 10190
- **mayor**: Yves Fournier
- **term**: 2016–2020
- **intercommunality**: Communauté de communes du Pays d'Othe, Pays d'Othe
- **elevation min m**: 120
- **elevation max m**: 269
- **area km2**: 75.30
- **population**: 3554
- **population date**: 2017
Villegailhenc

**Villegailhenc** is a commune of 1,735 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Villegly

**Villegly** is a commune of 1,134 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Villelongue-d'Aude

**Villelongue-d'Aude** is a commune of 305 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Villeneuve-la-Comptal

**Villeneuve-la-Comptal** is a commune. It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Villeneuve-la-Comptal
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Villeneuve La Comptal.JPG
- **caption**: A general view of Villeneuve-la-Comptal
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Villeneuve-la-Comptal (Aude).svg
- **arrondissement**: Carcassonne
- **canton**: Le Bassin chaurien
- **insee**: 11430
- **postal code**: 11400
- **mayor**: Alain-Georges Barbarà
- **term**: 2008–2014
- **intercommunality**: Castelnaudary et bassin Lauraguais
- **elevation m**: 250
- **elevation min m**: 159
- **elevation max m**: 361
- **area km2**: 15.10
Villeneuve-lès-Montréal

**Villeneuve-lès-Montréal** is a commune. It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Villeneuve-lès-Montréal
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Villeneuve-lès-Montréal (Aude).svg
- **image**: Villeneuve-lès-Montréal en septembre 2009.JPG
- **caption**: A general view of Villeneuve-lès-Montréal
- **arrondissement**: Carcassonne
- **canton**: La Malepère à la Montagne Noire
- **insee**: 11432
- **postal code**: 11290
- **mayor**: Anne-Marie Mazières
- **term**: 2014–2020
- **intercommunality**: Malepère
- **elevation m**: 200
- **elevation min m**: 179
- **elevation max m**: 250
- **area km2**: 2.20
Villeneuve-Minervois

**Villeneuve-Minervois** is a commune. It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Villeneuve-Minervois
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Dolmen de la jagantière.JPG
- **caption**: Dolmen
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Villeneuve-Minervois (Aude).svg
- **arrondissement**: Carcassonne
- **canton**: Le Haut-Minervois
- **insee**: 11433
- **postal code**: 11160
- **mayor**: Alain Ginies
- **term**: 2008–2014
- **intercommunality**: Haut Minervois
- **elevation m**: 183
- **elevation min m**: 166
- **elevation max m**: 760
- **area km2**: 23.85
Villepinte, Aude

**Villepinte** is a commune of 1,303 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Villerouge-Termenès

**Villerouge-Termenès** is a commune of 147 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Villesèque-des-Corbières

**Villesèque-des-Corbières** is a commune of 374 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Villesèquelande

**Villesèquelande** is a commune of 896 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France. It is near Carcassonne.
Villesiscle

**Villesiscle** is a commune of 383 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Villespy

**Villespy** is a commune of 373 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Villetritouls

**Villetritouls** is a commune. It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Villetritouls
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Villetritouls (Aude).svg
- **arrondissement**: Carcassonne
- **canton**: La Montagne d'Alaric
- **insee**: 11440
- **postal code**: 11220
- **mayor**: Michel Arié
- **term**: 2008–2014
- **intercommunality**: Canton of Lagrasse
- **elevation m**: 225
- **elevation min m**: 200
- **elevation max m**: 667
- **area km2**: 4.88
Antifreeze

**Antifreeze** is a liquid that lowers the freezing point of water. It is used to stop ice from growing on a surface, like a windshield. It is also used inside pipes of a car's radiator. As the temperature outside changes from hot to cold coolant is pumped throughout the engine block to maintain an even operating temperature. Antifreeze does more than just regulate temperature, however. Maintaining proper fluid levels also helps to prevent corrosion.

Engine coolant is mixed with water, usually at a 50/50 ratio, and poured into the proper reservoir in your engine. The chemical ethylene glycol is used as a base to create a liquid that is pumped through your car’s engine to regulate and maintain an optimal operating temperature during extreme hot or cold weather conditions.
Vinassan

**Vinassan** is a commune of 2,646 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Ethylene oxide

**Ethylene oxide**, called **oxirane** by IUPAC, is an organic compound with the chemical formula . It is the simplest epoxide.
Amsterdam-Churchill, Montana

**Amsterdam-Churchill** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Montana in the United States.
Ulm, Montana

**Ulm** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Montana in the United States.
Ethylene glycol

**Ethylene glycol** (IUPAC name: ethane-1,2-diol) is an organic compound with the chemical formula 2. It is used to make polyester and to make antifreeze.
Hancock County, Georgia

**Hancock County** is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 8,735 people lived there. The county seat is Sparta.
Autoxidation

**Autoxidation** is a chemical reaction where a chemical, usually an organic compound, is oxidized by the oxygen in the air without needing increased temperature or pressure. This is in contrast to other oxidation reactions which use specific oxidizing agents or happen in special environments designed to control the reaction.

The word is usually used when organic compounds corrode in air, like when iron corrodes into iron oxide (rust).
Decatur County, Georgia

**Decatur County** is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 29,367 people lived there. The county seat is Bainbridge.
Dodge County, Georgia

**Dodge County** is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 19,925 people lived there. The county seat is Eastman.
Norwalk, Ohio

**Norwalk** is a city in Ohio in the United States. It is the county seat of Huron County.
Mount Vernon, Ohio

**Mount Vernon** is a city in Ohio in the United States. It is the county seat of Knox County.
Hemphill, Texas

**Hemphill** is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Sabine County.
Milam, Texas

**Milam** is a census-designated place (CDP) in the U.S. state of Texas.
Smoky (1966 movie)

***Smoky*** is a 1966 American western movie directed by George Sherman. It is the third adaptation of the 1926 novel _Smoky the Cowhorse_ by Will James. It stars Fess Parker, Diana Hyland, Hoyt Axton, Katy Jurado, Roy Jenson, Chuck Robertson, Robert J. Wilke and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Rasputin, the Mad Monk

***Rasputin, the Mad Monk*** is a 1966 British Hammer horror movie directed by Don Sharp and stars Christopher Lee, Barbara Shelley, Francis Matthews, Richard Pasco, Suzan Farmer, Brian Wilde, Joss Ackland, Bryan Marshall. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
White Rose (movie)

***White Rose*** () is a 1919 Hungarian drama movie directed by Alexander Korda and based on the 1853 novel by Mór Jókai. It stars María Corda, Gyula Bartos, Emil Fenyvessy, and Helene von Bolvary.
The Shining

"**The Shining**" may mean:
- _The Shining_ (novel), a 1977 horror novel written by Stephen King.
- _The Shining_ (movie), a 1980 horror movie directed by Stanley Kubrick, based on the Stephen King book.
The Shining (novel)

***The Shining*** is a 1977 horror novel by American writer Stephen King. It was King's third published novel and first bestseller. The book was adapted into a movie by Stanley Kubrick in 1980, which was very successful as well.

## Infobox (book)

- **name**: The Shining
- **author**: Stephen King
- **cover artist**: Dave Christensen
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English language, English
- **genre**: Gothic novel
Horror fiction, Horror
 Psychological horror
- **publisher**: Doubleday (publisher), Doubleday
- **media type**: Print (Hardcover)
- **pages**: 447
- **isbn**: 978-0-385-12167-5
- **followed by**: Doctor Sleep (novel), Doctor Sleep
The War Between Men and Women

***The War Between Men and Women*** is a 1972 American comedy–drama movie directed by Melville Shavelson and stars Jack Lemmon, Barbara Harris, Jason Robards, Herb Edelman, Lisa Gerritsen, Moosie Drier, Severn Darden, Joyce Brothers. It was distributed by National General Pictures.
Russian architecture

**Russian architecture** is the name of the Architecture style of Russia from the early Russian wooden architecture period until the Stalinist Architecture period. from the "Pre-Christian" until the "Kievan Rus Christian" period most of the structures was made of wood and after than the structures was made out of stones.

## Other websites

- The William C. Brumfield Collection, part of _Meeting of Frontiers:  Siberia, Alaska, and the American West_
- Russian Architecture
- Russian photosite of Orthodox architecture
- Russian society of architects
- "Architectural links between Ukraine and Russia" by Igor Grabar
- Russian wooden churches
- http://eng.kremlin.ru/
Ave Caesar!

***Ave Caesar!*** is a 1919 Hungarian silent drama movie directed by Alexander Korda and stars Oscar Beregi Sr., María Corba, Gábor Rajnay.
The Duped Journalist

***The Duped Journalist*** is a 1914 Hungarian drama movie directed by Alexander Korda and starring Gyula Gózon, Gyula Szőreghy, Gyula Zilahi.
Tutyu and Totyo

***Tutyu and Totyo*** () is a 1915 Hungarian silent movie directed by Alexander Korda and starring Gusztáv Vándory.
Apu Biswas

**Apu Biswas** (born 11 October 1989) is a Bangladeshi movie actress, model and former wife of Shakib Khan. Biswas made her debut in the movie industry with the movie _Kal Shokale_ in 2006. She then performed in Koti Takar Kabin'.

## Early life

Apu was born on 11 October 1989 as Apu Biswas Megha in Bogra district of Bangladesh to Upendronath Bishwas and Shefali Bishwas.

## Career

Biswas made her debut in the movie industry with the movie _Kal Shokale_ in 2006. She then performed in _Koti Takar Kabin_. Biswas played the role of Parvati in the 2013 Bangladeshi remake of _Devdas_. She performed in the 2013 movie _My Name Is Khan_. Mostly she was work with Shakib khan.

## Personal life

In 2008, Biswas married actor Shakib Khan. The couple has one son, named Abraham Khan Joy, who was born on 27 September 2016 in Kolkata. The news of marriage and child was kept secret from the public until 10 April 2017, when Apu appeared on television with her son and revealed the relationship. The couple divorced on 22 February 2018.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Apu Biswas
- **image**: Apu Biswas portrait 2017.jpg
- **caption**: Biswas in 2017
- **native name**: অপু বিশ্বাস
- **native name lang**: bn
- **other names**: Megha
- **birth name**: Abonti Biswas
- **birth place**: Bogra, Rajshahi Division, Rajshahi, Bangladesh
- **occupation**: Model (person), Model, Actress
- **children**: 1
- **yearsactive**: 2006–Present
- **nationality**: Bangladeshi
Number 111

***Number 111*** is a 1919 Hungarian thriller movie directed by Alexander Korda and based on the novel by Jenő Heltai. It stars Gábor Rajnay, María Corda, Gyula Bartos and was distributed by Corvin Film.
Broadway Danny Rose

***Broadway Danny Rose*** is a 1984 American comedy movie directed by Woody Allen (who also stars) and starring Mia Farrow, Nick Apollo Forte, Danny Aiello, Gloria Parker. It was distributed by Orion Pictures and was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 1985.
Willie & Phil

***Willie & Phil*** is a 1980 American comedy drama movie directed by Paul Mazursky and starring Michael Ontkean, Margot Kidder, Ray Sharkey, Jan Miner, Kathleen Maguire, Jerry Hall. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Xanadu (movie)

***Xanadu*** is a 1980 American musical fantasy movie directed by Robert Greenwald and starring Olivia Newton-John, Gene Kelly, Michael Beck, Matt Lattanzi, Jo Ann Harris. It was distributed by Universal Pictures and was a box office failure.
The Young Master

***The Young Master*** () is a 1980 Hong Kong action comedy movie directed by Jackie Chan (who also stars) and starring Yuen Biao, Tien Feng, Fung Fung, Lee Hoi-sang, Hwang In-Shik. It was distributed by Golden Harvest.
Asafpur

**Asafpur** is a block in Budaun district, Uttar Pradesh, India. There are 62 villages under Asafpur block. According to 2011 Census of India, total number of houses in Asafpur is 28,395 and total population is 1,73,601 out of 92,682 are males and are 80,919 females.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Asafpur
- **native name**: आसफपुर
- **native name lang**: hi
- **settlement type**: Block (district subdivision), Block
- **pushpin map**: India Uttar Pradesh#India
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Uttar Pradesh, India
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: States and territories of India, State
- **subdivision name1**: Uttar Pradesh
- **subdivision type2**: List of districts of India, District
- **subdivision name2**: Badaun district, Badaun
- **governing body**: Gram panchayat
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **population total**: 1,752
- **population as of**: 2011 Census of India
- **population density km2**: auto
- **demographics type1**: Languages
- **demographics1 title1**: Official
- **demographics1 info1**: Hindi language, Hindi
- **timezone1**: Indian Standard Time, IST
- **utc offset1**: +5:30
- **postal code type**: Postal Index Number, PIN
- **postal code**: 243635
- **registration plate**: UP 24
Balbir Singh Sr.

**Balbir Singh Dosanjh** (31 December 1923 – 25 May 2020) was an Indian hockey player and coach. He was a three-time Olympic gold champion after participating in India's wins in London (1948), Helsinki (1952) (as Vice Captain), and Melbourne (1956) (as Captain) Olympics. He was seen as one of the greatest hockey players of all time. He was born in Punjab, British India.

Singh Sr. died on 25 May 2020 of bronchopneumonia-related problems at the age of 96.
Tatjana Lematschko

**Tatjana Lematschko** (16 March 1948 – 17 May 2020) was a Russian-born Swiss chess player. Lematschko was born in Moscow.

She won both the Women's Bulgarian Chess Championship and Swiss Chess Championship several times. She competed for the world championship such as in the Women's World Chess Championship 1999. At the 27th Chess Olympiad, she won a medal for the best performance on no. 1 board.

Lematschko died in Zurich on 17 May 2020, aged 72.

## Other websites

- her games
The Prince and the Pauper (1920 movie)

***The Prince and the Pauper*** (German: ***Prinz und Bettelknabe***) is a 1920 Austrian adventure movie directed by Alexander Korda and based on the 1881 novel of the same name by Mark Twain. It stars Tibor Lubinszky, Franz Herterich, Albert Schreiber, Adolf Weisse and was distributed by UFA.
A Vanished World

***A Vanished World*** is a 1922 Austrian adventure movie directed by Alexander Korda and based on the novel by Lajos Bíró. It stars Alberto Capozzi, Victor Varconi, María Corda, Tibor Lubinszky, Gyula Szőreghy.
A Place in the World

***A Place in the World*** () is a 1992 Argentine Chilean Spanish Uruguayan movie directed by Adolfo Aristarain and stars José Sacristán, Federico Luppi, Leonor Benedetto, Cecilia Roth, Rodolfo Ranni. It was distributed by Transmundo Films.
Lee Han-dong

**Lee Han-dong** (December 5, 1934 – May 8, 2021) was a South Korean politician. He was from May 2000 to July 2002 the 33th Prime Minister of South Korea.

Lee died on May 8, 2021 in Pocheon, South Korea at the age of 86.

## Infobox (prime minister)

- **name**: Lee Han-dong
- **native name**: 이한동
- **image**: Lee Han-Dong.jpg
- **honorific-prefix**: Excellency, His Excellency
- **order**: 33th
- **office**: Prime Minister of South Korea
- **term start**: May 22, 2000
- **term end**: July 11, 2002
- **president**: Kim Dae-jung
- **predecessor**: Lee Hun-jai
- **successor**: Chang Sang
- **birth date**: December 4, 1934
- **birth place**: Gyeonggi Province, South Korea
- **death date**: May 8, 2021 (aged 86)
- **death place**: Pocheon, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea
Han Seung-soo

**Han Seung-soo** (born 28 December 1936) is a South Korean politician. He was Prime Minister of South Korea from 29 February 2008 to 28 September 2009, and was the President of the 56th session of the General Assembly of the United Nations, in 2001 and 2002.

In 2004, he was honored as an honorary Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE) by Queen Elizabeth II.

## Infobox (korean name)

- **title**: Korean name
- **rr**: Han Seung-su
- **mr**: Han Sŭngsu
- **rrho**: Chungang
- **mrho**: Ch'ungang
- **child**: yes


## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: Excellency, His Excellency
- **name**: Han Seung-soo
- **native name lang**: ko
- **image**: Han Seung-Soo - World Economic Forum Annual Meeting Davos 2009.jpg
- **caption**: Han in 2009
- **office**: 35th Prime Minister of South Korea
- **president**: Lee Myung-bak
- **term start**: 29 February 2008
- **term end**: 28 September 2009
- **predecessor**: Han Deok-Su
- **successor**: Chung Un-chan
- **office1**: Chief Presidential Secretary
- **president1**: Kim Young-sam
- **term start1**: 23 December 1994
- **term end1**: 21 December 1995
- **predecessor1**: Park Kwan-yong
- **successor1**: Kim Kwang-il
- **office2**: Minister of Foreign Affairs of South Korea
- **term start2**: 2001
- **term end2**: 2001
- **office3**: United Nations General Assembly
- **term start3**: 2001
- **term end3**: 2001
- **birth place**: Chuncheon, Gangwon Province (South Korea), Kangwon, Korea under Japanese rule, Japanese Korea

- **party**: Grand National Party, Grand National
- **alma mater**: Yonsei University
Seoul National University
University of York
- **profession**: Economist
- **footnotes**: Korean royal family
(Cheongju Han clan)
Ro Jai-bong

**Ro Jai-bong** (February 8, 1936 – April 23, 2024) is a South Korean politician. From December 1990 to May 1991, he was the 22th Prime Minister of South Korea. He was born in Changwon, South Gyeongsang Province.
Jimmy Cobb

**Wilbur James Cobb** (January 20, 1929 – May 24, 2020) was an American jazz drummer. He was born in Washington, D.C..

Some of Cobb's most famous work was on Miles Davis's _Kind of Blue_ (1959). Cobb was the last surviving player from the session.

He also played on other Davis albums, including _Sketches of Spain_, _Someday My Prince Will Come_, _Miles Davis at Carnegie Hall_, _In Person Friday and Saturday Nights at the Blackhawk, Complete_, and briefly on _Porgy and Bess_ and _Sorcerer_.

Cobb died on May 24, 2020 in New York City of lung cancer at the age of 91.

## Other websites

- Jimmy Cobb - Legendary Jazz Drummer – includes full discography
- Drummerworld.com Page
- Jazz Icon Jimmy Cobb
- Jimmy Cobb interview at allaboutjazz.com
The Fearless Hyena

***Fearless Hyena*** is a 1979 Hong Kong action comedy movie directed by first time director Jackie Chan (who also stars) and stars James Tien, Dean Shek, Lee Kwan, Eagle Han-ying. It was distributed by Lung Cheung Company Limited.
Off Beat

***Off Beat*** is a 1986 American romantic comedy movie directed by Michael Dinner and stars Judge Reinhold, Meg Tilly, John Turturro, Clevant Derricks, Harvey Keitel, Joe Mantegna, Anthony Zerbe, Chris Noth and Mike Starr. It was distributed by Touchstone Pictures.

The story is about a librarian who falls in love with a girl and imitates a police officer to impress her.
Every Time We Say Goodbye (movie)

***Every Time We Say Goodbye*** is a 1986 American Israeli drama movie directed by Moshé Mizrahi and starring Tom Hanks, Cristina Marsillach, Benedict Taylor, Anat Atzmon, Gila Almagor, Alon Aboutboul. It was distributed by TriStar Pictures and was a box office bomb.
Matrix analysis

**Matrix analysis** is a subfield of linear algebra. It focuses on analytical properties of matrices.
In this subject, vector norms and matrix norms are introduced. The goal of this area is deepen understanding to matrix eigenvalues and system of linear equations. This leads to discussions in numerical linear algebra.

## Main Topics

The following topics are studied in the context of matrix analysis:
- Discussing matrices by tools from functional analysis
- Inequalities related to matrix norms or matrix eigenvalues
- Behavior of matrix eigenvalues

## Significance

Functional analysis usually discusses mathematical operators in infinite dimension Hilbert spaces. But difficulty remains even discussion is limited to matrices (which is a finite dimension mathematical operator). This is because difficulty comes not only from infinite dimension but also non-commutativity. And matrices are good examples of non-commutative mathematical operators (In other words, you cannot change the order of matrix multiplication). Matrix analysis is trying to overcome problems caused by non-commutativity.

## Achievements

The following results are known as remarkable achievements in this area:
- Matrix Young inequalities
- Lidskii theorem
- Hansen-Pedersen method

## Journals

The following journals include articles about matrix analysis:
- SIAM Journal on Matrix Analysis and Applications (Published by the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics)
- Linear Algebra and its Applications
- Linear and Multilinear Algebra
- The Electronic Journal of Linear Algebra (Published by the International Linear Algebra Society)
The Price of Betrayal

***The Price of Betrayal*** () is a 1915 Swedish drama movie directed by Victor Sjöström and starring Gabriel Alw, Stina Berg, Egil Eide.
A Ruined Life

***A Ruined Life*** () is a 1912 Swedish short movie directed by first time director Victor Sjöström and stars Hilda Borgström, Richard Lund, John Ekman.
The Outlaw and His Wife

***The Outlaw and His Wife*** () is a 1918 Swedish Icelandic drama movie directed by Victor Sjöström (who also stars) and based on the 1911 play by Jóhann Sigurjónsson. It stars John Ekman, Edith Erastoff, Jenny Tschernichin-Larsson.
1987 World Snooker Championship

The **1987 World Snooker Championship** was a snooker event that took place between 18 April and 4 May 1987. It was played at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield, England.

Defending champion Joe Johnson made it to the final again. He played Steve Davis, a repeat of the 1986 final. However, Johnson did not win, as he fell to the Crucible curse and lost 14–18 to Davis. It was Davis' fourth world title. The event was sponsored by cigarette maker Embassy.

## Main draw

Shown below are the results for the tournament. The numbers in brackets denote players seedings, whilst players in bold are match winners.

## Century breaks

There were 18 century breaks at the championship. The highest of which being a 127 made by Steve Davis. This break was the lowest highest break recorded since the event moved to the Crucible Theatre. A 132 made by Dene O'Kane was the highest break of the qualifying stages.
- 127 Steve Davis
- 119, 114 Jimmy White
- 112 Rex Williams
- 109, 106, 105, 102 Neal Foulds
- 108, 102, 101 Joe Johnson
- 105, 103 Mike Hallett
- 103 Stephen Hendry
- 103 Steve Longworth
- 101 John Virgo
- 100 Tony Meo
- 100 Ray Reardon

## Infobox (individual snooker tournament)

- **tournament name**: 1987 Embassy World Snooker Championship
- **dates**: 18 April – 4 May 1987
- **venue**: Crucible Theatre
- **location**: Sheffield
- **country**: England
- **organisation**: World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association, WPBSA
- **format**: Snooker world rankings, Ranking event
- **total prize fund**: Pound sterling, £400,000
- **winners share**: £80,000
- **highest break**: Steve Davis (127)
- **winner**: Steve Davis
- **runner up**: Joe Johnson (snooker player), Joe Johnson
- **score**: 18–14
- **previous**: 1986 World Snooker Championship, 1986
- **next**: 1988 World Snooker Championship, 1988
Deva (Hinduism)

**Deva** or **Dev** are terms used by the Hindu people for a deity. Hindu people believe that there are many Hindu gods present in their religion.
Molly Geertsema

**Willem Jacob "Molly" Geertsema** (18 October 1918 - 27 June 1991) was a Dutch civil servant and politician. He was a member of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD).

Geertsema was a member of the House of Representatives (parliamentary leader) and the Senate. He was also a deputy prime minister, government minister, political leader, councillor (Leiden and The Hague), mayor (Warffum and Wassenaar) and Queen's Commissioner of Gelderland.

Geertsema, who belonged to the Remonstrants, studied law at Leiden University and was also a lobbyist and LGBT rights activist.
He was born in Utrecht and died in Wassenaar at the age of 72.

## References

- Biography, Parlement.com
- Biography, Biografisch Woordenboek Gelderland
- Biography, Biografisch Woordenboek van Nederland: 1880-2000
- Biography, Documentatiecentrum Nederlandse Politieke Partijen
Battle of Chosin Reservoir

The **Battle of Chosin Reservoir** (17 November – 13 December 1950) was an important battle during the Korean War.

The United Nations Command, led by the United States, occupied North Korea, which had attacked South Korea.

The People's Republic of China entered the war after it had given several warnings to the United Nations. It attacked United Nations Command and forced its retreat.

In 1953, the Korean War ended with a stalemate. An armistice divided Korea at the 38th parallel.

## Background

North Korea invaded South Korea across the 38th parallel and occupied most of South Korea. The South Korean Army retreated to Busan.

The United Nations Command intervened, landed at Incheon, and captured Seoul. The United Nations occupied most of North Korea and approached its border with China, the Yalu River.

Chinese forces infiltrated into North Korea and hid there. Mao Zedong decided to attack the United Nations during the Second Phase Offensive.

## Terrain

The Korean Peninsula has the Taebaek mountains splitting it in its middle which divides the east from the west. The Chosin Reservoir was an artificial lake in hilly terrain in the northeast of the peninsula. A road connects the reservoir to the southeast to the port city of Hungnam.

## Aftermath

Despite their victory in the battle, the Chinese lost so many troops that they would not be able to win the war. Also, the United Nations learned lessons from the defeat and no longer had the effect of surprise.

Operation Glory occurred in 1954 to make permanent graveyards for those who had died during the battle.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Battle of Chosin Reservoir
- **partof**: the Korean War
- **image**:
- **caption**: A column of the 1st Marine Division (United States), US 1st Marine Division moves through Chinese lines during its breakout from the Chosin Reservoir
- **date**: 27 November – 13 December 1950
- **place**: Chosin Reservoir, in present day Changjin County, South Hamgyong Province, North Korea
- **result**: See Battle of Chosin Reservoir#Aftermath, Aftermath section
- **territory**: Chinese forces recover northeastern North Korea; UN forces withdraw.
- **combatant1**: (United Nations Command, UNC)
*
*
*
- **combatant2**:

- **commander1**: Douglas MacArthur
  Edward Almond
  Oliver P. Smith
- **commander2**: Peng Dehuai
  Song Shilun
- **units1**: see Battle of Chosin Reservoir order of battle
- **strength1**: **Nominal**: 103,520
 **Committed**: ~30,000
- **units2**: See Battle of Chosin Reservoir order of battle
- **strength2**: **Nominal**: 150,000
 **Committed**: ~67,000
- **casualties1**: **US sources**:
 1,029 killed
 4,894 missing
 4,582 wounded
 7,338 non-battle casualties
15 tank losses
17,843 total
 **Chinese estimation**:
 13,900
- **casualties2**: **Chinese sources**:
 7.304 battle casualties
 28,954 non-battle casualties
48,156 total
 **Unofficial estimations**: ~60,000
 **UN estimation**:
 29,800 battle casualties
 20,000+ non-battle casualties
Elbow bump

**Elbow bumping** is a type of greeting where two people lightly touch their elbow<nowiki/>s together. It is believed that it is less likely to spread germs between two people than a handshake is.
Ladislao De Gauss

**Ladislao De Gauss** (6 July 1901 – 2 February 1970) was a Croatian painter and illustrator. His work was in the avant-garde style.

## Biography

De Gauss was born in Budapest. He came from a noble family in Rijeka, a city in what is now in Croatia. After studying classics in Rijeka, he went to the Academy of Fine Arts in Budapest. He graduated from the academy with an official qualification as a drawing teacher. He then returned to Rijeka to live and work. In 1928 he was one of the founders of a group of avant-garde painters in the city. In 1945 he moved to the Italian city of Trieste. He died there at the age of 69.

There are works by De Gauss in the Revoltella Museum in Trieste and the National Gallery of Art in Rijeka. There is also a mosaic and a small religious painting in a church at the town of Kozala in Croatia.

## Bibliography

- Fulvio Monai, Passato e Presente del collezionismo isontino, Studi Goriziani, XXXI, gennaio-giugno 1962, p. 135
- Onorare con una mostra l'opera di Lao de Gauss, Il Piccolo, 3. 12. 1970
- Anna Antoniazzo Bocchina, Arte e artisti figurativi a Fiume dal 1900 al 1945, Fiume: Rivista di studi fiumani, II, Nr. 1, Padova, May 1982, pp. 36, 38-40, 42-46, figg. 1 and 11

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ladislao De Gauss
- **image**: Ladislao_De_Gauss,_self_portrait.jpg
- **birth name**: Ladislao De Gauss
- **birth place**: Budapest, Hungary
- **death place**: Trieste, Italy
- **occupation**: Artist
Hagar in the Desert (Pittoni)

***Hagar in the Desert*** (also known as ***Agar confortata da un angelo nel deserto*** or ***Agar comforted by an angel in the desert***) is a 18th-century painted in oil by Giambattista Pittoni, made around 1720-1725, during the Rococo in Venice, Italy, exhibited at the sacristy of Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari in Venice.

## Description

Hagar, Sarah's Egyptian maiden, was the mother of Ishmael, the first son of Abraham. When Isaac, Sarah's son, made fun of his younger brother Ishmael, Sarah asked Abraham to ban him, along with his mother. Before sending them away, Abraham gave him bread and a bottle of water and sent them to the desert of Beersheba.
When the water ran out, Hagar placed Ishmael under a bush to die and then sat a little far away, crying. But an angel appeared, traditionally the archangel Michael, who revealed to him a nearby water well, so that both were saved. Two scenes, the exile and the appearance of the angel are common in Italian and Dutch 17th century painting.

## Bibliography

- A. Augusti e S. Giacomelli Scalabrini, _Basilica di Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari. Arte e devozione_, Venezia 1994, p. 7

## Infobox (painting)

- **image**: Frari (Venice) - Chapter Room - Hagar in the Desert by Giovanni Battista Pittoni.jpg
- **alt**: See adjacent text.
- **image size**: 250px
- **title**: Hagar in the Desert
- **italic title**: yes
- **other language 1**: Italian
- **other title 1**: Agar confortata da un angelo nel deserto
- **other language 2**: French
- **other title 2**: Agar dans le désert
- **artist**: Giambattista Pittoni
- **year**: c. 1230
- **type**: Oil painting, Oil on Populus, poplar
- **imperial unit**: in
- **height imperial**: 10.5
- **width imperial**: 15
- **city**: Venice
- **museum**: Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari