juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Sede vacante

***Sede vacante*** is a term in Catholic canon law that means "the seat being empty." It is used when a diocese or archdiocese has no prelate installed in office. This often happens when a Pope dies or resigns. During this time, the Holy See is run by the Camerlengo and cardinals. In the Diocese of Rome, the empty seat is the cathedra of Saint John Lateran, the main church of the Bishop of Rome.

## periods since 1799

|Preceding Pope|Subsequent Pope|Beginning|Ending|Duration|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Pius VI|Pius VII|29 August 1799|14 March 1800|197 days|
|Pius VII|Leo XII|20 August 1823|28 September 1823|39 days|
|Leo XII|Pius VIII|10 February 1829|31 March 1829|49 days|
|Pius VIII|Gregory XVI|30 November 1830|2 February 1831|63 days|
|Gregory XVI|Pius IX|1 June 1846|16 June 1846|15 days|
|Pius IX|Leo XIII|7 February 1878|20 February 1878|13 days|
|Leo XIII|Pius X|20 July 1903|4 August 1903|15 days|
|Pius X|Benedict XV|20 August 1914|3 September 1914|14 days|
|Benedict XV|Pius XI|22 January 1922|6 February 1922|15 days|
|Pius XI|Pius XII|10 February 1939|2 March 1939|20 days|
|Pius XII|John XXIII|9 October 1958|28 October 1958|19 days|
|John XXIII|Paul VI|3 June 1963|21 June 1963|18 days|
|Paul VI|John Paul I|6 August 1978|26 August 1978|20 days|
|John Paul I|John Paul II|28 September 1978|16 October 1978|18 days|
|John Paul II|Benedict XVI|2 April 2005|19 April 2005|17 days|
|Benedict XVI|Francis|28 February 2013|13 March 2013|13 days|
|Francis|Leo XIV|21 April 2025|8 May 2025|17 days|

## Related pages

- Papal conclave
- Camerlengo (Catholic Church)
- Interregnum
Hydronium

**Hydronium** (also called **oxonium**) is an ion (a chemical compound with electric charge) with the chemical formula . It is the result of adding a hydrogen ion to a water molecule (making it the conjugate acid of water). It is the simplest oxonium ion.

Hydronium ions are important in the chemistry of acids and bases. Because of the leveling effect, hydronium is the most acidic chemical species that can exist in water. Stronger acids will react with water to make hydronium. The pH of an acid in water is related to the concentration of hydronium in the solution.

## Structure

Hydronium is often written as , but this is a very simplified formula. The full behavior of the hydrogen ion in water is not completely understood by scientists. Hydronium participates in hydrogen bonding like water, and tends to form clusters of surrounding water molecules. Because of the extra charge, these bonds are even stronger than the bonds between water molecules.

Two reasonably well-defined hydronium cations are the _Zundel cation_  and _Eigen cation_ .

In the Zundel cation, a symmetric hydrogen bond shares the hydrogen ion equally between two water molecules. The Zundel cation forms four more hydrogen bonds from the other four hydrogen atoms, so it is sometimes written  or  when dissolved in water.

In the Eigen cation, a central  forms a hydrogen bond through each of its hydrogen atoms, each attaching to a different water molecule.

## Compounds

Solid salts containing hydronium are rare, but do exist for some very strong acids. They are sometimes called acid monohydrates, as they are the result of adding one equivalent of water to one equivalent of acid. Hydronium salts of perchloric acid, carborane acids, and fluoroantimonic acid  have been studied in crystal form.

The oxygen atom in a hydronium ion still has one lone pair, so it is in theory able to be a Lewis base and react with extremely strong acids. No stable compounds or solutions of protonated hydronium  have been made, but it has been shown to exist as a reaction intermediate in extremely acidic conditions.
Tirana Airport

**Tirana Airport** or **Tirana International Airport Nënë Tereza** is the international airport in Tirana, Albania. It is the biggest airport in Albania. It is named in honour of Mother Teresa.

## Infobox (airport)

- **name**: Tirana International Airport
Mother Teresa
- **image**: Aeroporti Ndërkombëtar Nënë Tereza.svg
- **image-width**: 250
- **image2**: Terminal jashte.jpg
- **image2-width**: 250
- **iata**: TIA
- **icao**: LATI
- **type**: Public
- **owner-oper**: Tirana International Airport SHPK and Kastrati Group
- **city-served**: Tirana, Tirana County, Albania
- **location**: Rinas, Durrës County, Albania
- **focus city**: Ryanair
- **elevation-f**: 108
- **elevation-m**: 33
- **pushpin map**: Albania#Mediterranean#Europe
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Albania##Location in the Mediterranean Sea, Mediterranean##Location in Europe
- **pushpin label**: TIA
- **pushpin label position**: right
- **metric-rwy**: y
- **r1-number**: 17/35
- **r1-length-f**: 9,022
- **r1-length-m**: 2,750
- **r1-surface**: Asphalt concrete, Asphalt
- **stat-year**: 2024
- **stat1-header**: Passengers
- **stat1-data**: 10,708,975
- **stat2-header**: Passenger change 23–24
- **stat2-data**: 48%
- **stat3-header**: Aircraft movements
- **stat3-data**: 68,346
- **stat4-header**: Movements change 23–24
- **stat4-data**: 35%
- **footnotes**: Source: Albanian Aeronautical Information Publication, AIP at European Organisation for the Safety of Air Navigation, EUROCONTROL LATI Airport record
COVID-19 pandemic in Oklahoma

As of December 22, 2022, Oklahoma was impacted far more by the COVID-19 than the average other U.S. state. As of early 2025 Oklahoma had just over 16,000 deaths due to the condition. Greer County in the southwestern area of the state had reported 753 deaths per 100,000 people under COVID. Payne County on the other hand reported only 231 per 100,000 deaths.

The first case of COVID-19 in Oklahoma was on Saturday, March 7, 2020. Eleven days after, the first COVID-19 death struck the state on Wednesday, March 18.

In addition to the original version of COVID, the Omicron, Delta and other versions also affected Oklahoma from 2021 through 2023.
Anti-Judaism and antisemitism

Since ancient times, antisemites have spread antisemitism by promoting false claims about Judaism based on distortions of passages from the Talmud and _Midrash_.
Alberta Highway 2

**Highway 2** (also known as **Alberta Highway 2** or _Queen Elizabeth II Highway_), is a major highway located in Alberta that travels from the Canada–United States border through Calgary and Edmonton to Highway 43 near Grande Prairie. It travels from north to south for around , making the longest and busiest highway in Alberta.
Oxonium ion

In chemistry, an **oxonium ion** is a type of cation (chemical compound with positive electric charge) that contains an oxygen atom with three chemical bonds. Hydronium is the simplest oxonium ion, where oxygen is bonded to three hydrogen atoms.

## Types

Oxonium ions are divided up by degree of substitution. Starting from hydronium, replacing one hydrogen atom gives a _primary_ oxonium, replacing two gives _secondary_ oxonium, and replacing all three gives _tertiary_ oxonium. This is similar to the naming of amines, which are isoelectronic to oxonium ions.

Primary and secondary oxonium compounds are important reaction intermediates in elimination reactions. Protonation of alcohols and ethers gives primary and secondary oxonium ions, which break apart more easily than the original chemicals. The dehydration of alcohols to alkenes and the breaking up of ethers both have oxonium intermediates.

Tertiary oxonium compounds are strong ingredients for alkylation reactions (adding alkyl groups like  to molecules). They are usually produced as tetrafluoroborate salts.

## Structure

Most oxonium ions have a pyramidal molecular geometry.
J. Bennett Johnston

**John Bennett Johnston Jr.** (June 10, 1932 – March 25, 2025) was an American lawyer, politician, and later lobbyist. Johnston was the United States Senator from Louisiana from 1972 to 1997. He was a member of the Louisiana House of Representatives from 1964 to 1968 and a member of the Louisiana State Senate from 1968 to 1972. He was a member of the Democratic Party.

In 1988, Johnston ran for Senate Majority Leader but lost to George J. Mitchell of Maine.

Johnston died on March 25, 2025 in McLean, Virginia from problems caused by COVID-19 at the age of 92.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: John Bennett Johnston.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 1980
- **jr/sr**: United States Senator
- **state**: Louisiana
- **term start**: November 14, 1972
- **term end**: January 3, 1997
- **predecessor**: Elaine Edwards
- **successor**: Mary Landrieu
- **state senate1**: Louisiana
- **district1**: Caddo Parish, Louisiana, Caddo Parish at-large
- **term start1**: 1968
- **term end1**: 1972
- **predecessor1**: B. H. "Johnny" Rogers, Johnny Rogers (at-large)
Jackson B. Davis
- **successor1**: Constituency abolished
- **state house2**: Louisiana
- **district2**: Caddo Parish, Louisiana, Caddo Parish at-large
- **term start2**: 1964
- **term end2**: 1968
- **predecessor2**: Wellborn Jack (at-large)
- **successor2**: _At-large delegation_
- **birth name**: John Bennett Johnston Jr.
- **birth place**: Shreveport, Louisiana, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: McLean, Virginia, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **relations**: Tim Roemer (son-in-law)
- **children**: 4
- **education**: United States Military Academy (Bachelor of Science, BS)
Paul M. Hebert Law Center, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge (Bachelor of Laws, LLB)
- **serviceyears**: 1956–1959
- **unit**: Judge Advocate General's Corps, United States Army, J.A.G. Corps
Sperryville, Virginia

**Sperryville** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Rappahannock County, Virginia, United States. It is near the Thornton River. The population as of the 2010 Census was 342.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Sperryville
- **settlement type**: Census-designated place (CDP)
- **image skyline**: Sperryville VA.jpg
- **image caption**: A view from Sperryville Pike
- **pushpin map**: Virginia#USA
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within the Commonwealth of Virginia
- **image map**: Sperryville CDP in Rappahannock County.svg
- **map caption**: Location of the Sperryville CDP within Rappahannock County
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Virginia
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Virginia, County
- **subdivision name2**: Rappahannock County, Virginia, Rappahannock
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **population as of**: United States Census, 2010, 2010
- **population total**: 342
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: −5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: −4
- **elevation ft**: 700
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 22740
- **area code**: 540
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **mapsize**: 266px
Satnam Singh

**Satnam Singh Bhamara** (born 10 December 1995) is an Indian professional wrestler and former professional basketball player. He currently wrestles for All Elite Wrestling (AEW).

Singh has also made appearances in Lucha Libre AAA Worldwide (AAA).

Throughout his wrestling career, Singh has been a one-time AAA World Tag Team Champion.

## Basketball career

Before professional wrestling, Singh was a professional basketball player. He played the center position. On 25 June 2015, Singh was drafted 52nd overall by the Dallas Mavericks in the 2015 NBA draft. He was the first Indian-born player to ever be drafted into the National Basketball Association (NBA). On 8 July 2019, Singh was traded alongside two draft picks to the Memphis Grizzlies in a sign and trade deal for Delon Wright.

### All Elite Wrestling

On 23 September 2021, Singh signed a contract to become a member of the All Elite Wrestling (AEW) roster.

On the 13 April 2022 episode of _Dynamite_, Singh made his AEW debut. Singh helped Jay Lethal and Sonjay Dutt in beating down Samoa Joe. On the June 10 episode of _Rampage_, Singh made his in-ring debut, teaming with Jay Lethal to defeat Davey Vega and Mat Fitchett.

On the July 28, 2023 episode of _Rampage_, Lethal and Singh participated in a battle royal to determine the number one contenders for the AEW World Tag Team Championships but the match was won by Big Bill & Brian Cage. At All Out: Zero Hour, Singh, Lethal, and Dutt challenged Billy Gunn and The Acclaimed (Anthony Bowens and Max Caster) for the AEW World Trios Championships but were unsuccessful.

## Infobox (wrestler)

- **name**: Satnam Singh
- **names**: **Satnam Singh**
- **image**: Satnam Singh FULL GEAR 2023 11 18 005 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Singh in 2023
- **birth place**: Baloke, Punjab, India, Punjab, India
- **debut**: June 8, 2022
Serpentico

**Jonathan Cruz Rivera** (born February 23, 1984) is a Puerto Rican professional wrestler. He currently wrestles for All Elite Wrestling (AEW) and for their sister promotion Ring of Honor (ROH) under the ring names **Serpentico**, **Jon Cruz**, and **Ben Dejo**.

### All Elite Wrestling

On the March 24, 2020 episode of _Dark_, Serpentico made his AEW debut, teaming with Matt Sells in a loss to The Natural Nightmares (Dustin Rhodes and Q. T. Marshall). After a 10-match losing streak, Serpentico finally earned a victory on the July 14 episode of _Dark_, teaming with Luther and defeating Brady Pierce & Pineapple Pete. At Winter Is Coming, Serpentico participated in the battle royal to determine the two wrestlers that face each other for the AEW Dynamite Diamond Ring 2020. The match was won by MJF and Orange Cassidy.

At Double or Nothing, Serpentico participated in the Casino Battle Royal for a shot at the AEW World Championship in the future but the match was won by Jungle Boy. On the October 5 episode of _Dark_, Serpentico earned his first singles victory when he defeated Marko Stunt.

On the July 11, 2024 episode of ROH on HonorClub, Serpentico challenged Atlantis Jr. for the ROH World Television Championship but was unsuccessful.

## Infobox (wrestler)

- **name**: Serpentico
- **names**: **Ben Dejo**
Eddie Cruz
Jay Cruz
**Jon Cruz**
Jonathan Cruz
**Serpentico**
- **image**: Serpentico (cropped).jpg
- **birth place**: Bayamón, Puerto Rico
- **billed**: Bayamón, Puerto Rico
- **trainer**: Bubba Ray Dudley
D-Von Dudley
- **debut**: 2007
Dispensationalism

In Christian theology, **dispensationalism** is a Biblical framework that divides history into different periods, where God deals with us differently. Its general view is that we live in a time where we cannot live up to Jesus' Sermon on the Mount. However, sometime in the future, we will be able to. When that time comes, people will have to follow the Sermon's teachings to get salvation.

## Origin

Dispensationalism was promoted by John Nelson Darby, an Anglo-Irish Bible teacher, and the Plymouth Brethren, a low church and nonconformist Christian movement, in the mid-19th century. It became popular in the United States (US) with the effort of Evangelical preachers James Inglis, James Hall Brookes and Dwight L. Moody.

## Prevalence

Dispensationalism is widely held by followers of Baptist churches, Pentecostal churches, Charismatic churches, and nondenominational Bible churches, which see the Bible as the perfect guide for how we should act. Dispensationalism is different from covenant theology, which sees the history of God's dealings with us under the framework of works, grace and redemption.

## Related pages

- Protestantism
    - Calvinism
    - Anglicanism
    - Lutheranism
- Oriental Orthodoxy
- Eastern Orthodox Church
- Comparison among Protestants
Acyl group

In chemistry, an **acyl group** is a functional group (part of a molecule) related to an oxoacid. Removing a  group from an oxoacid gives the related acyl group.

In organic chemistry, acyl groups are usually related to carboxylic acids. For example, acetic acid is a carboxylic acid with the formula , and the acetyl group is an acyl group with the formula .

The formal definition of an acyl group allows for inorganic acids. The nitro group (related to nitric acid) and sulfonyl group (related to sulfuric acid and sulfonic acids) are inorganic acyl groups by this definition.
Oxonium

**Oxonium** can refer to:
- Oxonium ion, any ion which contains a tricoordinated oxygen atom
- Oxonium, an IUPAC name for the simplest oxonium ion, hydronium,
- _Oxonium_ (often abbreviated to _Oxon._), sometimes used in university people as a Latin name for Oxford University in England
Ska punk

**Ska punk** is a sub genre of punk which derives from rock, it is also known as "**Skunk**". It uses horns unlike most punk genres. Notable bands that fall under the "Ska punk" label include Operation Ivy, Less Than Jake, Sublime, Reel Big Fish, and Streetlight Manifesto (to name a few)
Dubai chocolate

**Dubai chocolate** is a chocolate bar with a filling made of kadaif and pistachio. It was first created by Fix Dessert Chocolatier in Dubai in 2021, branded as **Can't Get Knafeh of It**.

The product was popularized in 2024 after being promoted by influencers on social media, especially TikTok.

## Related pages

- Ruby chocolate
Ruby chocolate

**Ruby chocolate** is a type of chocolate that is pink or purple in colour. Barry Callebaut, a Belgian–Swiss cocoa company, introduced it as a distinct product on 5 September 2017 after beginning development of their product in 2004. It has a pink color, and while Barry Callebaut says it is a fourth natural type of chocolate (in addition to dark, milk, and white chocolate varieties), industry experts have debated whether this is true or a marketing claim.
Son by Four

**Son by Four** is a Latin music group from Puerto Rico, well known for their English U.S. pop hit "The Purest of Pain (A Puro Dolor)". The group is now independent, and they founded their label SB4 Music Group in 2003.

Son by Four was created by Panamanian producer and songwriter Omar Alfanno and their members Ángel López, Pedro Quiles, and brothers Javier Montes and Jorge Montes.
Hi-NRG

**Hi-NRG** (pronounced **"high energy"**) is a genre of uptempo disco or electronic dance music (EDM) that originated during the late 1970s and early 1980s.

As a music genre, typified by its fast tempo, staccato hi-hat rhythms (and the four-on-the-floor pattern), reverberated "intense" vocals and "pulsating" octave basslines, it was particularly influential on the disco scene.

## Related pages

- Italo disco
- New wave music
- Post-disco
- Synth-pop
Italo disco

**Italo disco** (variously capitalized, and sometimes hyphenated as **Italo-disco**) is a music genre which originated in Italy in the late 1970s and was mainly produced in the 1980s. Italo disco evolved from the then-current underground dance, pop, and electronic music, both domestic and foreign (hi-NRG, Euro disco) and developed into a diverse genre. The genre employs electronic drums, drum machines, synthesizers, and occasionally vocoders. It is usually sung in English, and to a lesser extent in Italian and Spanish.

The origin of the genre's name is strongly tied to marketing efforts of the ZYX record label, which began licensing and marketing the music outside Italy in 1982. Italo disco faded in the early 1990s, then split into many genres (Eurobeat, Italo house, Italo dance).

## Related pages

- Hi-NRG
- Post-disco
Erasure (duo)

**Erasure** are an English synth-pop duo formed in London in 1985, consisting of lead vocalist and songwriter Andy Bell with songwriter, producer and keyboardist Vince Clarke, previously co-founder of the band Depeche Mode and a member of synth-pop duo Yazoo. From their fourth single, "Sometimes" (1986), Erasure established themselves on the UK Singles Chart, becoming one of the most successful acts of the mid-1980s to the mid-1990s. From 1986 to 2007, the pair achieved 24 consecutive top-40 entries in the UK singles chart. By 2009, 34 of their 37 chart-eligible singles and EPs had made the UK top 40, including 17 climbing into the top 10. At the 1989 Brit Awards, Erasure won the Brit Award for Best British Group.
Frito pie

**Frito pie** is a dish popular in the Midwestern, Southeastern, and Southwestern United States, whose basic ingredients are chili, cheese, and corn chips (traditionally Fritos, hence the name). Additions can include salsa, refried beans, sour cream, onion, rice, or jalapeños. There are many variations and alternative names used by region. Frito pie can be prepared in a casserole dish, but an alternate preparation can be in a single-serve Fritos-type corn chip bag with various ingredients as toppings.
Japanese-style peanuts

**Japanese-style peanuts**, also known as **Japanese peanuts** or **cracker nuts** (widely known in the Spanish-speaking world as **cacahuates japoneses** or **maní japonés**), are a type of snack food made from peanuts that are coated in a wheat flour dough and then fried or roasted. They come in a variety of different flavors. The Mexican version's recipe for the extra-crunchy shell has ingredients such as wheat flour, soy sauce, water, sugar, monosodium glutamate, and citric acid.The snacks are often sold in sealed bags, but can also be found in bulk containers.
Rockell

**Rachel Alexandra Mercaldo** (born March 4, 1977, in Staten Island, New York), known professionally as **Rockell**, is an American freestyle, hi-NRG and pop singer-songwriter, best known for her 1997 hit single, "In a Dream". She is Puerto Rican.
Denine

**Denine Latanzo**, known mononymously as **Denine**, is a singer of Freestyle music, in addition to being a songwriter. Denine is best remembered for her song "All Cried Out" (Cover of Lisa Lisa & Cult Jam), which reached # 72 on the Billboard Hot 100. "I Remember You", the singer's second single, reached No. 16 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart (the virtual equivalent to position 116 in the Billboard Hot 100).
Linear (group)

**Linear** is an American freestyle-pop group from Fort Lauderdale, Florida.

The lineup originally consisted of founder, vocalist, and main songwriter Charlie Pennachio, bassist and guitar player Wyatt Pauley, Vocalist, Rap and percussion player Joey Restivo, drummer Gerald Rappaport, guitarist Phil Conneilly, and backup vocalist/keyboardist Ricki Archer. In 1990, the band had a hit with the gold single, "Sending All My Love," which was self-released on Futura Records by Pennachio and producer Tolga Katas. After the regional success of the single, founder Charlie Pennachio added the remaining band members Pauley, Restivo, Rappaport, Conneilly and Archer. In January 1990, Linear was signed as a trio after the departure of Rappaport, Conneilly, and Archer by Marc Nathan at Atlantic Records. "Sending All My Love" reached number 5 on the Billboard Hot 100 in May 1990. The same year, they released their first, self-titled album, followed in 1992 by their second Caught in the Middle.They had another hit with the single, "T.L.C.", which reached number 30 and was nearly three decades later named one of Rolling Stone's 75 Greatest Boy Band Songs. In subsequent years, the lineup would shuffle many times. Pauley took a brief hiatus from Linear to join his other band, Soko, signed to Atco Records. Pennachio would go on to add Mark Acetelli and Michael Dean to replace Pauley. Pauley would return in 1993, while Restivo would depart. Raul Prestol was then added.

Pennachio and Pauley remain as the current members of the original lineup, while Restivo performs under "Joey from Linear".
Tostilocos

**Tostilocos** (also **Dorilocos**) are a popular Mexican antojito (street food) that consist of Tostitos or Doritos tortilla chips with various toppings. Ingredients can include white corn, cueritos (pickled pork rinds), cucumber, jícama, lime juice, Clamato, mango pieces, hot sauce, chamoy, chili powder, salt, mayonnaise, and Japanese-style peanuts (sometimes referred to as **"cracker nuts"**). The dish was first conceived in the late 1990s by street vendors in Mexico.

In the 21st century, Tostilocos also known as “Tostitos Preparados” are now commonly sold by street vendors, stadium vendors, and at Mexican juice bars in both Mexico and the Southwestern United States.
Chamoy (sauce)

**Chamoy** is a variety of savory sauces and condiments in Mexican cuisine made from pickled fruit. Chamoy may range from a liquid to a paste consistency, and typically its flavor is salty, sweet, sour, and spiced with chilies.
Chelo (Mexican singer)

**Consuelo "Chelo" Pérez Rubio** is a Mexican singer, songwriter, and actress who was the former vocalist of the cumbia group Chelo y su Conjunto until she launched her solo career in the ranchera genre and began acting in movies.
Juliana Hatfield

**Juliana Hatfield** (born July 27, 1967) is an American musician and singer-songwriter from the Boston area. She was formerly a member of the indie rock bands Blake Babies, Some Girls, and The Lemonheads. Hatfield also fronted her own band, The Juliana Hatfield Three, alongside bassist Dean Fisher and drummer Todd Philips, which was active in the mid-1990s and again in the mid-2010s. With The Juliana Hatfield Three, she achieved her best-charting work, including the critically acclaimed album Become What You Are (1993), which featured the singles "My Sister" (1993) and "Spin the Bottle".
Susan Tedeschi

**Susan Tedeschi** (born November 9, 1970) is an American singer and guitarist. A multiple Grammy Award nominee, she is a member of the Tedeschi Trucks Band, a conglomeration of her band, her husband Derek Trucks' band, and other musicians.
Lil Suzy

**Suzanne Casale Melone** (née **Casale**; born March 1, 1979), better known by her stage name **Lil Suzy**, is an American freestyle/pop singer who was mainly active in the 1990s. Lil Suzy is best known for the singles "Take Me in Your Arms", "Promise Me", and "Can't Get You Out of My Mind".
Ken Laszlo

**Gianni Coraini** (born 18 July 1954), known by his stage name **Ken Laszlo**, is an Italian singer, songwriter and musician.

Laszlo was interested in music at a young age and his career began in 1980 when he played and sang in discos, bowling alleys, and clubs. His first hit in Europe was the single "Hey Hey Guy" in 1984. His songs "Tonight", "1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8", "Mary Ann", "Everybody Is Dancing", "Baby Call Me", "Glasses Man", "Don't Cry" are also well known.

Many of Laszlo's songs appear under his own name and many others, under pseudonyms such as Rick Fellini, DJ NRG, and Ricky Maltese.
C. C. Catch

**Caroline Catherine Müller** (born 31 July 1964), known professionally as **C. C. Catch**, is a German pop singer, also known for her collaboration with Dieter Bohlen (one half of Modern Talking) in the 1980s.
Radiorama

**Radiorama** were an Italian Italo disco band formed in 1984 by Simona Zanini and Aldo Martinelli. They were later joined by Mauro Farina and Giuliano Crivellente. Their first two singles, "Chance to Desire" and "Desire" were European hits.
Ricchi e Poveri

**Ricchi e Poveri** (**"The Rich and The Poor"**) is an Italian pop group formed in Genoa in 1967, originally consisting of Angela Brambati, Angelo Sotgiu, Franco Gatti and Marina Occhiena. Active since the late 1960s, they have sold over 20 million records.
Bad Boys Blue

**Bad Boys Blue** are a pop group. They formed in Cologne in 1984. The group has made songs such as "You're a Woman", "Pretty Young Girl", "I Wanna Hear Your Heartbeat", and "Come Back and Stay".

## Line-ups

|bgcolor="#E7EBEE"|1984–1987|
| --- | --- |
|* Trevor Taylor * Andrew Thomas * John McInerney||
|* John McInerney * Trevor Taylor * Andrew Thomas||
|* John McInerney * Andrew Thomas||
|* John McInerney * Andrew Thomas * Trevor Bannister||
|* John McInerney * Andrew Thomas||
|* John McInerney * Andrew Thomas * Mo Russel||
|* John McInerney * Andrew Thomas * Mo Russel * Kevin McCoy||
|* John McInerney * Andrew Thomas * Kevin McCoy||
|* John McInerney * Andrew Thomas||
|* John McInerney or * Andrew Thomas * Kevin McCoy * Herb McCoy as The Real Bad Boys Blue||
|* John McInerney * Carlos Ferreira or (unchanged) * Andrew Thomas * Kevin McCoy * Herb McCoy as The Real Bad Boys Blue||
|* John McInerney * Carlos Ferreira or * Andrew Thomas * Kevin McCoy * Jeremy Cummins as The Real Bad Boys Blue||
|* John McInerney * Carlos Ferreira||
|* John McInerney * Kenny Lewis||
|* John McInerney||

## Discography

- _Hot Girls, Bad Boys_ (1985)
- _Heartbeat_ (1986)
- _Love Is No Crime_ (1987)
- _My Blue World_ (1988)
- _The Fifth_ (1989)
- _Game of Love_ (1990)
- _House of Silence_ (1991)
- _Totally_ (1992)
- _Kiss_ (1993)
- _To Blue Horizons_ (1994)
- _Bang Bang Bang_ (1996)
- _Back_ (1998)
- _...Continued_ (1999)
- _Follow the Light_ (1999)
- _Tonite_ (2000)
- _Around the World_ (2003)
- _Heart & Soul_ (2008)
- _25 (The 25th Anniversary Album)_ (2010)
- _30_ (2015)
- _Heart & Soul (Recharged)_ (2018)
- _Tears Turning to Ice_ (2020)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Bad Boys Blue
- **image**: Bad Boys Blue.jpg
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Cologne, West Germany
- **years active**: 1984–present
- **current members**: John McInerney
Clam chowder

**Clam chowder** is any of several chowder soups in American cuisine containing clams. In addition to clams, common ingredients include diced potatoes, salt pork, and onions. Other vegetables are not typically used. It is believed that clams were used in chowder because of the relative ease of harvesting them. Clam chowder is usually served with saltine crackers or small, hexagonal oyster crackers.

The dish originated in the Northeastern United States, but is now commonly served in restaurants throughout the country. Many regional variations exist, but the three most prevalent are New England or "white" clam chowder, which includes milk or cream, Manhattan or "red" clam chowder, which includes tomatoes, and Rhode Island or "clear" clam chowder, which omits both.
Loredana Cannata

**Loredana Cannata** (born 14 July 1975) is an Italian movie, television and theater actress.
R. J. Palacio

**Raquel Jaramillo Palacio** (born July 13, 1963) is an American author and graphic designer. She is the author of several novels for children, including the best-selling Wonder, which was adapted into a 2017 film starring Julia Roberts and Owen Wilson.
Jorge Celedón

**Jorge Celedón** also known as **Jorgito Celedón** is a Colombian musician and singer of vallenato music. Celedón was one of the backup singers for the vallenato group Binomio de Oro de America who joined after the death of Rafael Orozco Maestre. In 1998, he decided to create his own vallenato group and teamed with accordionist Jimmy Zambrano.

## Related pages

- Patricia Teherán
- Fanny Lú
- Diomedes Díaz
- Alci Acosta
Deevani

**Adalgisa Inés Rooney**, better known by her stage name **Deevani**, is a Dominican Republic reggaeton singer. She is best known for her Hindi vocals on the songs "Mírame" with Daddy Yankee, and "Flow Natural" with Tito El Bambino and Beenie Man.
Joe Arroyo

**Álvaro José Arroyo González** (also known as **Joe Arroyo** or **El Joe**; 1 November 1955 – 26 July 2011) was a Colombian salsa and tropical music singer, composer and songwriter. He is considered one of the greatest performers of Caribbean and salsa music in his country and across Latin America. In 2018 Billboard counted Arroyo's song "La Rebelión" as one of the "15 Best Salsa Songs Ever".
No Angels

**No Angels** are an all-female pop group from Germany, formed in 2000. Originally a quintet, consisting of band members Nadja Benaissa, Lucy Diakovska, Sandy Mölling, Vanessa Petruo, and Jessica Wahls, they originated on the debut season of the German adaptation of the talent series Popstars and were one of the first television-cast acts to achieve sustainable success throughout Central Europe in the early 2000s. Following a major success with record-breaking single "Daylight in Your Eyes" and debut album Elle'ments in 2001, a series of hit records established their position as one of the most successful female band vocalists to emerge in the early decade. With four number-one hits, four number-one albums and record sales of more than 5.0 million, they became one of the most successful acts in German music history, winning three ECHOs, a World Music Award, a NRJ Music Award, two Comets, a Bambi and a Goldene Kamera.

In fall 2003, the members went their separate ways due to lasting exhaustion, focusing on their individual solo careers in music, theatre, television and film. In 2007, four members of the original line-up re-formed permanently and recorded their first studio album in over four years, Destiny (2007). A year after, the group represented Germany at the Eurovision Song Contest 2008 in Belgrade, Serbia, where they finished 23rd with their song "Disappear". A second post-reunion album, titled Welcome to the Dance and released in 2009, failed commercially. In September 2010, Benaissa officially left the band due to private reasons, leaving No Angels as a trio before they went into another hiatus. In early 2021, the band reformed as a quartet, commemorating with their 2001 debut. Their sixth studio album 20, a collection of re-recordings and new songs, was released in June 2021 and became their fourth chart topper.
Edita Vilkevičiūtė

**Edita Vilkevičiūtė** (born 1 January 1989) is a Lithuanian model. Throughout her whole career, she has appeared in 25 Vogue covers. In 2015, she was one of the highest paid models in the world thanks to the frangrace ads for Roberto Cavalli and Viktor & Rolf.
Gabriel Bortoleto

**Gabriel Lourenzo Bortoleto Oliveira** ( born 14 October 2004) is a Brazilian racing driver, who competes in Formula One for Sauber.
Seduction (group)

**Seduction** is an American female dance-pop, house and freestyle trio from New York assembled and produced by Robert Clivillés and David Cole (later of C+C Music Factory), originally consisting of members April Harris, Michelle Visage, and Idalis DeLeón.
Wishful Sinful

"**Wishful Sinful**" is a 1969 song by The Doors and is the fourth single from their fourth studio album _The Soft Parade_. It went to number 44 in the United States and number 3 in Denmark.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Wishful Sinful
- **caption**: Denmark picture sleeve
- **type**: single
- **artist**: the Doors
- **album**: The Soft Parade
- **b-side**: Who Scared You
- **recorded**: July 26 & November 20–21, 1968
- **studio**: Elektra Sound Recorders, Hollywood, California
- **genre**: *Chamber rock
*baroque pop
- **length**: 2:55
- **label**: Elektra Records, Elektra
- **writer**: Robby Krieger
- **producer**: Paul A. Rothchild
- **prev title**: Touch Me (The Doors song), Touch Me
- **prev year**: 1968
- **next title**: Tell All the People
- **next year**: 1969
Diplôme d'ingénieur

A **Diplôme d'ingénieur** is a postgraduate engineering degree generally awarded by _Grandes Écoles_. It is generally obtained after five to seven years of study following the Baccalaureate.

Each holder of the _diplôme d'ingénieur_ also receives the title of _Ingénieur diplômé_ (graduate engineer). This is distinguished from the term "ingénieur," which is less regulated. The _diplôme d'ingénieur_ is recognized as a combined bachelor's/master's (BS/MS) degree in engineering in the United States and European Union countries (also in France and its former colonies).

Most _Grandes Écoles_ allow their students to obtain a double degree with a university (in France or abroad). Additionally, diplôme d'ingénieur graduates can pursue a selective doctorate after their engineering studies to later join academia or an industrial R&D department.

In Germany, the traditional engineering degree is pronounced similarly to the French: Diplom-Ingenieur (Dipl. - Ing.).

The Diplomated Engineer degree is strictly regulated in France and North Africa and protected by the state.

In France, any institution granting the _diplôme d'ingénieurs_ degree must be accredited by the _Commission des titres d'ingénieur_ diplomat (within the French Ministry of Higher Education and Research), the official administrative body responsible for evaluating higher education institutions for training professional engineers. Anyone misusing the _diploma d'ingénieur_ degree can be punished with a fine of €15,000 and a one-year prison sentence.

## _Titre d'ingénieur diplômé par l'État (DPE)_

The _Titre d'ingénieur diplômé par l'État (DPE)_ is awarded to candidates with five years of experience in "professional practice in duties commonly assigned to engineers" and who have passed specific tests. These are organized by engineering schools according to an established list. For example, for the "Chemistry" specialty, the schools that organize these tests are: the National High School of Chemical and Technological Engineers, the _Conservatoire national des arts et métiers_, the _École Supérieure de Chimie Physique Électronique de Lyon_, the _Institut textile et chimique_, the _Institut national des sciences appliquées de Rouen_, the _École européenne de chimie, polymers et matériaux_, and the _École nationale supérieure de chimie de Lille_.

The first test is an "assessment of the candidate's professional experience and skills" in the form of an interview with a jury. If successful, the second test is a defense of the thesis, followed by a discussion with the jury. The jury's opinion is then passed on to the national jury, which makes the final decision.

## Related pages

- Conservatoire national des arts et métiers
Lucien Servanty

**Lucien Servanty** (5th May 1909 in Paris - 7th October 1973 in Toulouse) was a French aeronautical engineer.

_Ingénieur diplômé par l'État_ (_DPE aéronautique_ 1943), he is also a former student from the Arts et Métiers ParisTech.

He worked for Breguet in 1937, then worked at the SNCASO, where he worked on the Bloch MB.150.

During the world war II, he designed the SO.6000 Triton, France's first jet aircraft. But Lucien Servanty is probably best known today for being the head of design of Concorde supersonic aircraft.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Lucien Servanty
- **image**: 4 et 5.11.65. Le Prince Philip d'Angleterre visite Sud Aviation avec M. Servanty (1965) - 53Fi5474 (cropped).jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **birth name**: Sevanty
- **birth date**: 25th May 1909
- **birth place**: Paris
- **death date**: 7th October 1973
- **death place**: Blagnac
- **nationality**: France, French
- **citizenship**: France, French
- **known for**: Head of design of Concorde
- **education**: Aerospace engineer
 Doctor of Philosophy
- **alma mater**: Conservatoire national des arts et métiers
Arts et Métiers ParisTech
Someday (No Angels song)

"**Someday**" is a 2003 song by German band No Angels and was taken from their third studio album _Pure_. It went to number 16 in Austria, number 5 in Germany and number 26 in Switzerland.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Someday
- **border**: yes
- **type**: single
- **artist**: No Angels
- **album**: Pure (No Angels album), Pure
- **released**: 13 July 2003
- **recorded**: Department Studios (Frankfurt, Germany, Frankfurt)
- **length**: 3:16
- **label**: *Cheyenne Records, Cheyenne
*Polydor
- **writer**: *Niklas Hillbom
*Thomas Jansson
- **producer**: Thorsten Brötzmann
- **prev title**: No Angel (It's All in Your Mind)
- **prev year**: 2003
- **next title**: Feelgood Lies
- **next year**: 2003
Long Hot Summer (The Style Council song)

"**Long Hot Summer**" is a 1983 song by The Style Council and was taken from their EP _Introducing The Style Council_. It went to number 3 in the United Kingdom and Ireland, number 41 in Canada, number 12 in New Zealand and number 28 in Australia.

## Personnel

- Paul Weller - lead vocals and backing vocals, electric guitar
- Mick Talbot - synthesizers, wurlitzer electric piano, hammond organ and backing vocals
- Steve White: Linn LM1 drum machine, hi-hat and congas

## Track listing

- **12" single** (TSCX3)
1. "Long Hot Summer" (Extended Version)
1. "Party Chambers"
1. "The Paris Match"
1. "Le Départ"

- **7" single** (815 276-7)
1. "Long Hot Summer"
1. "Le Départ"

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Long Hot Summer
- **type**: single
- **artist**: The Style Council
- **album**: Introducing The Style Council
- **b-side**: * "Party Chambers"
* "The Paris Match"
* "Le Départ"
- **released**: 8 August 1983
- **recorded**: 12 to 17 June 1983
- **studio**: Le Studio Grande Armée, Paris, France
- **genre**: * Sophisti-pop
* Soul music, soul
* new wave
- **length**: 7:04
- **label**: Polydor Records, Polydor
- **writer**: Paul Weller
- **prev title**: Money Go Round (Part 1)
- **prev year**: 1983
- **next title**: A Solid Bond in Your Heart
- **next year**: 1983
Duros (food)

**Duros de harina** (also known as **pasta para duros**, **duritos**, _durros_, **pasta para durito**, chicharrones, churritos, Mexican wagon wheels or pin wheels) are a popular Mexican snack food made of puffed wheat, often flavored with chili and lemon.
(You Want to) Make a Memory

"**(You Want to) Make a Memory**" is a song by American rock band Bon Jovi, from their tenth studio album, _Lost Highway_ (2007).

## Music video

It premiered on CMT on May 3, 2007.

The video debuted at number 20 on CMT's _Top 20 Countdown_ for the week of May 24, 2007.
Martin Reim

**Martin Reim** is a former professional association football player and most recently Coached the Estonia U19 national team, he represented the Estonian national football team at senior level and had 157 caps and 14 goals. He was born in Tartu, Estonia on May 14 1971.
Van Kosi Calebs

**Van Kosi Calebs** (born February 22, 1991) is a Ghanaian choreographer, dance teacher, dance administrator and a promoter. He is the founder of Van Calebs empire and The walking stick foundation, His dance movement has been scripted into educational materials for learning in creative schools in Ghana. And was describe by Forbes as " A african creative visionary".

Base a solo dance he created was pictured in prints and it currently use as a monumental pieces for tourists at National Museum of Ghana.

## Early life

Van Calebs (born in dzorwulu on 22 February, 1991) attended Silicon Valley International School and further studied at Adisadel College. He is an alumna of Wisconsin International University College.

## Career

Van calebs is the first Contemporary cultural choreographer to use advance technology to create Visual effects And also the first to introduce styles like jazz and Contemporary African cultural chorography form of dance in Ghana.

He has earned several awards including a humanitarian award for tackling streetism among girls and helping aged women and windows.

Van is the volta regional coordinator for Asian African Chamber of Commerce.He founded a choreography center that trains dancers throughout the continent including non Africans on Contemporary culture choreography Dances.

He originated the dance move Rock body used by Wiyaala an afro-pop singer and also illuminate dance by Sarkodie (rapper) a Ghanaian rapper.

He is an advocate against breast cancer, social inequality, environmental conservation, and cultural preservation and has created more than 40 pieces of choreography, many of which he performed himself.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Van Kosi Calebs
- **image**: Van Calebs.jpg
- **citizenship**: Ghanaian
- **birth name**: Van Calebs
- **birth place**: Dzorwulu, Ghana
- **nationality**: Ghanaian
- **alma mater**: Wisconsin International University College
- **occupation**: Contemporary cultural Dancer, Artist and Promoter
- **years active**: 2016–present
- **notable works**: _Base_, _illuminate dance_, "Rock body"
Aromobates zippeli

**Mucuchíes' frog** (_Aromobates zippeli_) is a frog.  It lives in Mérida, Venezuela.

## Body

One adult male frog was 25 mm long from nose to rear end. These frogs have short back legs. The skin of the frog's back is olive green, brown, or black. There are two light yellow, brown, or green stripes on the sides of the body. The sides of the body are black or dark brown with white spots. Any part of the top of the frog's body can have spots on it, and the spots can be blue.

## Home

This frog is awake during the day. It lives near streams in dry forests on mountains. Scientists found the frog near a town called Mucuchíe. Scientists saw the frog between 2270 and 3240 meters above sea level.

## Young

The female frog lays eggs on dead leaves on the ground. The male frog carries the tadpoles to water after the eggs hatch.

## Danger

Scientists say this frog is in very big danger of dying out.  People change the places where the frog lives to make farms. These farms also put bad chemicals into the water. Diseases can also hurt this frog. Scientists caught some frogs and found that they had many nematode worms in their bodies. Scientists do not know if the fungus _Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis]_, which causes chytridiomycosis, can kill this frog.

Scientists took thirty frogs out of the wild and took them to the Rescue of Endangered Venezuelan Amphibians Center (REVA). They plan to put these frogs' young back in the wild when they can.
Federally Qualified Health Center

A **Federally Qualified Health Center** (**FQHC**) is a type of health clinic in the United States. These centers receive money from the federal government. They use this money to give healthcare to people who may not have much money or health insurance.

FQHCs provide many types of care. They help people when they are sick and also help prevent illness. Most centers offer medical, dental, and mental health services. Some also give care to pregnant women and children. Many centers give vaccines, health education, and help with getting medicine. People pay based on what they can afford. This is called a "sliding fee scale."

These centers are open to everyone. They give care to people who do not have health insurance. They help people with low incomes. They are also important in rural areas or neighborhoods where it is hard to find a doctor.

To be called an FQHC, a clinic must follow rules made by the federal government. It must have a board of directors, and some of the people on the board must be patients. The clinic must also give reports to the government and meet quality standards.***'

The first FQHCs started in the 1960s. They were part of a program to fight poverty in the United States. Today, there are thousands of FQHCs across the country. They help around 30 million people in the country each year.***' These clinics are an important part of the public health system in the United States.
Hosmer Library

**The Hosmer Library** was named the Hosmer Library in honor of James Kendall Hosmer. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.

## History

The library was built in 1916 during immigration to Minneapolis.  It was one block away from Central High School before it was destroyed. The building is in the Collegiate Gothic style.

## Roy Woodstrom

Roy Woodstrom was the head librarian and was well liked by the community. In 2004, Budget cuts happened to the library, making the library open only four days a week. Woodstock raised $4000 to help keep the library open for 5 days a week.

Woodstorm added multiple programs to the library, including the Hosmer World Music Series as weekly live music, World Film Series, Hosmer Library Friends Group for local funding, Hosmer Talent Show, as a talent show.

## Updating Hosmer Library

In 1951, an enclosure was added to the east side stairway for $900.  An elevator was installed in 1980.  By 1996 a plan was made to close Hosmer, but neighboors raised $157,000 to upgrade the library instead of it getting closed. In August 2019, Hosmer Library was extended again to add Children and Teen Sections.

## Teaching

K-12 Homework Help is the most popular program in the library. Every year, a history of Hennepin County Library is also open for a day.  A Teen Tech Squad is also available to teach students about computers.

## Infobox (nrhp)

- **name**: Thirty-sixth Street Branch Library
- **image**: Hosmer Library 2022.jpg
- **caption**: The Hosmer Library viewed from the north
- **location**: 347 E 36th St, Minneapolis, Minnesota
- **locmapin**: Minnesota#USA
- **built**: 1916