juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Gunnar Nordahl

**Gunnar Nordahl** (19 October 1921 – 15 September 1995) is a former Swedish football player. He has played for Sweden national team.

He was the brother of Swedish international footballers Bertil and Knut Nordahl, and the father of former Swedish international footballer Thomas Nordahl.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1948/49||rowspan="8"|Milan||rowspan="8"|Serie A||15||16
|-
|1949/50||37||35
|-
|1950/51||37||35
|-
|1951/52||38||25
|-
|1952/53||33||26
|-
|1953/54||33||22
|-
|1954/55||33||27
|-
|1955/56||32||23
|-
|1956/57||rowspan="2"|Roma||rowspan="2"|Serie A||30||13
|-
|1957/58||4||2

|-
|1959||rowspan="3"|Karlstad||||2||1
|-
|1960||||22||10
|-
|1961||||0||0
292||224
24||11
316||235
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|1942||4||2
|-
|1943||5||5
|-
|1944||0||0
|-
|1945||6||7
|-
|1946||2||2
|-
|1947||7||15
|-
|1948||9||12
|-
!Total||33||43
|}
Yoshiki Okamura

**Yoshiki Okamura** (born 21 March 1977) is a former Japanese football player.

## Playing career

Okamura was born in Nagasaki Prefecture on March 21, 1977. He graduated from Kansai University. He joined J1 League club Gamba Osaka in 1999. On May 24, 2000, he started as a midfielder against Consadole Sapporo in J.League Cup. However he did not play much until 2001. In 2002, he moved to Sagawa Express Osaka, who were recently promoted to Japan Football League. He played many matches over the next three seasons. He retired at the end of the 2004 season.

## Club statistics

|colspan=3|Club performance|colspan=2|League|colspan=2|Cup|colspan=2|League Cup|colspan=2|Total||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1999|Gamba Osaka|J1 League|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|
|2000|0|0|1|0|1|0|2|0|||
|2001|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|||
|2002|Sagawa Express Osaka|Football League|16|3|||-|16|3||
|2003|28|7|||-|28|7||||
|2004|15|2|||-|15|2||||

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Yoshiki Okamura
岡村 宜城
- **fullname**: Yoshiki Okamura
- **birth place**: Nagasaki Prefecture, Nagasaki, Japan
- **position**: Midfielder
- **youthyears1**: 1992–1994
- **youthclubs1**: Kunimi High School
- **youthyears2**: 1995–1998
- **youthclubs2**: Kansai University
- **years1**: 1999–2001
- **clubs1**: Gamba Osaka
- **caps1**: 0
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 2002–2004
- **clubs2**: Sagawa Shiga FC, Sagawa Express Osaka
- **caps2**: 59
- **goals2**: 12
- **totalcaps**: 59
- **totalgoals**: 12
Kazuhiro Suzuki

**Kazuhiro Suzuki** (born 16 November 1976) is a Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1995||rowspan="6"|JEF United Ichihara||rowspan="6"|J. League 1||33||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||34||0
|-
|1996||9||0||1||0||6||0||16||0
|-
|1997||27||0||2||0||8||0||37||0
|-
|1998||19||1||1||0||4||0||24||1
|-
|1999||8||0||1||0||1||0||10||0
|-
|2000||8||0||0||0||0||0||8||0
|-
|2001||rowspan="6"|Kyoto Purple Sanga||J. League 2||29||0||3||0||2||0||34||0
|-
|2002||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||28||0||5||0||6||0||39||0
|-
|2003||16||1||1||0||4||0||21||1
|-
|2004||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||35||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||36||0
|-
|2005||36||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||37||0
|-
|2006||J. League 1||3||0||0||0||2||0||5||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="3"|Mito Hollyhock||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||44||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||45||0
|-
|2008||29||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||30||0
|-
|2009||36||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||37||0
360||2||20||0||33||0||413||2
360||2||20||0||33||0||413||2
|}

## References

- Mito HollyHock
Kim Carnes

**Kim Carnes** (born July 20, 1945) is an American singer. She is best known for the song "Bette Davis Eyes" (1981).
Bette Davis liked the song.  Carnes gave Davis a gold record.  Bette Davis hung the gold record on a wall.

## Other websites

- Kim Carnes - Official Web Site
- Kim Carnes Fan Club Web Site

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Kim Carnes
- **image**: Kim Carnes with Mike MacDonald (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Kim Carnes in 2008
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Kim Carnes
- **alias**: Kim Carnes Ellingson
- **origin**: Hollywood, California, Hollywood, California,
 United States
- **instrument**: Singer, Vocals
 Keyboard instrument, Keyboards
 Guitar
 Harmonica
- **genre**: Rock (music), Rock
 Pop (music), Pop
 Country (music), Country
 Soul music, Soul
- **occupation**: Singer-songwriter, musician
- **years active**: 1967–present
- **label**: Amos Records
 A&M Records, A&M
 Capitol Records, Capitol
 EMI
 MCA Records, MCA
 Teichiku
 Sparky Dawg Music
 CoraZong
- **associated acts**: Kim & Dave, David Cassidy, Gene Cotton, Randy Meisner, Kenny Rogers, USA for Africa, James Ingram, Barbra Streisand, Smokey Robinson, Clarence Clemons, Neil Diamond, Angelo (producer, Kings of Leon), Jeff Bridges and many others.
- **website**: [http://www.kimcarnes.com/ KimCarnes.com]
Emperor Bidatsu

was the 30th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.

The years of reign of Bidatsu start in 572 and end in 585; however, there are no certain dates for this emperor's life or reign.  The names and sequence of the early emperors were not confirmed as "traditional" until the reign of Emperor Kammu, who was the 50th monarch of the Yamato dynasty.

## Traditional history

Historians consider details about the life of Emperor Bidatsu to be possibly legendary, but probable.  The name Bidatsu_-tennō_ was created for him posthumously by later generations.

He was the second son of Emperor Kimmei.  His mother, Ishi-hime, was a daughter of Emperor Senka.

His palace in Yamato Province was called Osada no Miya of Iware.

Although he had many children, none of them would ever become emperor. According to _Gukanshō_, Bidatsu had four empresses and 16 Imperial children (6 sons and 10 daughters).

## Events of Bidatsu's life

In the 15th year of Kimmei's reign, Bidatsu was proclaimed as the Crown Prince.

In the 32nd year of Kimmei's reign (572), the emperor died; and his successor was Bidatsu. This was confirmed in ceremonies.

Bidatsu's reign was marked by power struggles about Buddhism.  The two most important men in the court of Bidatsu were Soga no Umako and Mononobe no Moriya. Soga supported the growth of Buddhism, and Moriya wanted to stop it.

Bidatsu suffered from an unknown disease which afflicted him with sores.  Probably, he was the first royal victim of smallpox in Japan.

In the 14th year of Bidatsu's reign (585), he died;  and the succession (_senso_) were passed to his younger half-brother who became known as Emperor Yōmei.

### After his death

According to the Imperial Household Agency, the emperor's final resting place is in an earthen tumulus (_kofun_).  Bidatsu is venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine (_misasagi_) which is associated with the burial mound.

## Related pages

- Emperor of Japan
- List of emperors of Japan
- Japanese imperial family tree

## Infobox (monarch)

- **name**: Bidatsu
- **title**: Emperor of Japan
- **reign**: 572 –585 (wikt:traditional, traditional)
- **predecessor**: Emperor Kimmei, Kimmei
- **successor**: Emperor Yomei, Yōmei
- **birth date**: 538 (traditional)
- **death date**: 585 (traditional)
- **burial place**: _Kawachi no Shinaga no naka no o no misasagi_  (Osaka)
Café de la Régence

The **Café de la Régence** was a meeting place for chess players in Paris, France. It was the most famous chess meeting-place for over a century. The building was a coffeehouse in the centre of Paris, founded in 1688 and named in 1718. At first, it was under the patronage of the Duc d'Orleans, and attracted a literary crowd.<sup>p417</sup>

Chess players moved there en masse around 1740. The clientele included amateurs, such as Voltaire, Rousseau, Robespierre, Benjamin Franklin and Napoleon. The leading professionals, Deschapelles, La Bourdonnais, Verdoni and François-André Danican Philidor, were there every day when they were in Paris.<sup>p65</sup> Staunton played his match against Saint-Amant there; Paul Morphy played there in 1858, including his match with Anderssen. The café was moved in 1855. The chess room was finally closed in 1916.

## Other websites

- Painting by Faven: described in Winter, Edward: Chess Notes #4420  The painting is of a scene in the Café de la Régence in 1910, showing some of its better-known players.
Longevity

The word **longevity** means _long life_, or _life expectancy_. It often means someone or something lasting longer than expected.

Longevity usually includes thinking about methods to extend life. Longevity has been a topic not only for the scientific community but also for writers of science fiction and utopian novels.

## Longevity stories

Longevity stories are cultural traditions and lore about exceptional human longevity, with or without _eternal youth_. These stories include sincere beliefs of claims of extreme age. Each category of belief is based on a different motivation for claiming exceptional age.

Stories of exaggerated longevity have been around since the earliest civilizations. The first longevity narratives were probably the patriarchal/matriarchal claims, which are often an attempt to link humans to the gods or to God due to fuller life. In some religious traditions there are claims that, if one follows a certain philosophy or practice, one can become immortal or at least live to an extreme age.

Fountain of Youth narratives describe some natural source that provides healing and particularly longevity and youthful health. An extension and adaptation of the fountain of youth concept is the idea that a particular place, rather than a substance, carries what is needed to attain extreme age, and that a person seeking extreme longevity needs to move to a special district.

## Predictions

The U.S. Census Bureau predicts that life expectancy in the United States will be in the mid-80s by 2050 (up from 77.85 in 2006) and will top out eventually in the low 90s, barring major scientific advances that can change the rate of human aging itself, as opposed to merely treating the effects of aging as is done today. The Census Bureau also predicted that the United States would have 5.3 million people aged over 100 in 2100. The United Nations has also made projections far out into the future, up to 2300, at which point it projects that life expectancies in most developed countries will be between 100 and 106 years and still rising, though more and more slowly than before. However, the UN has warned that these projections are uncertain, and caution that any change or advancement in medical technology could invalidate their projections.

## Related pages

- List of centenarians

## Other websites

- List of famous people, how old they died, year and month. For example: 40 years, 1 month, John Lennon
Judit Polgár

**Judit Polgár** (born 23 July 1976) is a Hungarian chess grandmaster. She is by far the strongest female chess player in history,<sup>p312</sup> yet she has never played in the Women's World Chess Championship. In 1991 she got the title of Grandmaster (GM) at 15 years, 4 months. She was, at that time, the youngest person to do so. Polgár is now ranked number 51 in the world, the only woman on FIDE's _Top 100 Players_ list; she has been ranked as high as eighth.

## Life

Judit and her two sisters were educated at home by their father. She always preferred playing in the open events, making it clear from the start that she wanted to become the true world chess champion regardless of gender. This considerably annoyed the Hungarian Chess Federation, which had visions of winning the Women's World Championship after decades of Soviet domination. Paid substantial appearance fees by the Hungarian Chess Federation,<sup>p106</sup> the family did play in two female-only events. The Hungarians (nicknamed 'Polgaria') won the Women's Chess Olympiads, with a team packed with Polgárs, in 1988 and 1990.<sup>p106; 156</sup> Zsuzsa, Judit, Sofia (the least strong sister) and Ildiko Madl were the team which pushed the Soviet Union into second place for the first time.

In 1994 Judit suffered a controversial defeat at the hands of then-world champion Garry Kasparov, the highest-rated chessplayer of all time. Kasparov changed his mind after making a losing move and then made another move instead. According to chess rules, once a player has released a piece s/he cannot make a different move, so Kasparov should have been made to play his original move. However, Polgár did not challenge this because she says there were no witnesses and an arbiter was not around. She was also unaware at the time that the re-move was caught on tape by a television crew. The tournament director was criticised for not forfeiting Kasparov when the videotape evidence was made available to him.

In the event, Polgar has not reached the top of the game (very few do), and now is the mother of two children. Nevertheless, she has broken the gender barrier in chess: she has proved that a woman can reach the top ten. Her sister, Susan Polgar, who now lives in the U.S.A., did become Women's World Champion, and also a full Grandmaster.

## References

- Polgar, Susan & Truong, Paul 2005. _Breaking through: how the Polgar sisters changed the game of chess_. Everyman Chess.

## Infobox (chess player)

- **name**: Judit Polgár
- **image**: Judit The Look Polgar.jpg
- **caption**: Judit Polgár, 2008
- **birthname**: Polgár Judit
- **country**: Hungary
- **birth place**: Budapest, Hungary
- **title**: Grandmaster (chess), Grandmaster (1991)
- **rating**: [inactive since September 2015]
- **peakrating**: 2735
<small>(No. 8 player and No. 1 woman in the July 2005 FIDE World Rankings)</small>
- **peakranking**: No. 8 <small>(July 2005)</small>
- **fideid**: 700070
- **currentranking**: No. 74 <small>(December 2018) Fide (all players)</small>
[inactive since September 2015]
Fabinho (footballer, born 1976)

**Fábio de Jesus** (born 16 October 1976) is a former Brazilian football player.

## Club statistics

|colspan=3|Club performance|colspan=2|League|colspan=2|Cup|colspan=2|League Cup|colspan=2|Total||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1998|Ponte Preta|Série A|13|0|||||13|0|
|1999|1|0|||||1|0|||
|2000|22|0|||||22|0|||
|2001|22|1|||||22|1|||
|2002|Gamba Osaka|J1 League|20|0|2|0|6|0|28|0|
|2003|Flamengo|Série A|38|0|||||38|0|
|2004|Shimizu S-Pulse|J1 League|3|0|0|0|1|0|4|0|
|2004|Santos|Série A|28|1|||||28|1|
|2005|26|0|||||26|0|||
|2006|Internacional|Série A|13|1|||||13|1|

## Honours

- **Santos**
    - Brazilian League Série A: 2004
- **Internacional**
    - Copa Libertadores: 2006
    - FIFA Club World Championship: 2006
- **Fluminense**
    - Brazilian Cup: 2007

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Fabinho
- **image**: FabinhoFluminense2007.jpg
- **caption**: Fabinho (2007)
- **fullname**: Fábio de Jesus
- **birth place**: Nova Iguaçu, Brazil
- **position**: Midfielder#Defensive midfielder, Defensive Midfielder
- **youthyears1**: 1992–1993
- **youthclubs1**: Bonsucesso Futebol Clube, Bonsucesso
- **years1**: 1994–1997
- **years2**: 1998–2001
- **years3**: 2002
- **years4**: 2003
- **years5**: 2004
- **years6**: 2004–2005
- **years7**: 2006
- **years8**: 2007–2009
- **clubs1**: Bonsucesso Futebol Clube, Bonsucesso
- **clubs2**: Associação Atlética Ponte Preta, Ponte Preta
- **clubs3**: Gamba Osaka
- **clubs4**: Clube de Regatas Flamengo, Flamengo
- **clubs5**: Shimizu S-Pulse
- **clubs6**: Santos Futebol Clube, Santos
- **clubs7**: Sport Club Internacional, Internacional
- **clubs8**: Fluminense Football Club, Fluminense
- **caps1**: -
- **goals1**: -
- **caps2**: 90
- **goals2**: 1
- **caps3**: 20
- **goals3**: 0
- **caps4**: 38
- **goals4**: 0
- **caps5**: 3
- **goals5**: 0
- **caps6**: 62
- **goals6**: 1
- **caps7**: 12
- **goals7**: 1
- **caps8**: 58
- **goals8**: 0
- **pcupdate**: 23:11, 3 January 2010 (UTC)
Ricardinho (footballer, born 1975)

**Ricardo Souza Silva** (born 26 November 1926) is a Brazilian football player.

## Club career statistics

|colspan=3|Club performance|colspan=2|League|colspan=2|Cup|colspan=2|League Cup|colspan=2|Total||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1997|Nagoya Grampus Eight|J1 League|22|3|0|0|8|2|30|5|
|1998|Bellmare Hiratsuka|J1 League|27|11|||4|0|31|11|
|1999|4|0|||2|0|6|0|||
|2000|Kawasaki Frontale|J1 League|6|0|0|0|5|2|11|2|
|2001|J2 League|14|3|0|0|0|0|14|3||
Viktor Onopko

**Viktor Onopko** (born 14 October 1969) is a former Russian football player. He has played for Soviet Union national team and Russia national team.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1986||Stakhanovets Stakhanov||||4||2
|-
|1987||rowspan="2"|Shakhtar Donetsk||rowspan="2"|Top League||0||0
|-
|1988||3||0
|-
|1989||Dynamo Kyiv||Top League||0||0
|-
|1990||rowspan="2"|Shakhtar Donetsk||rowspan="2"|Top League||21||0
|-
|1991||24||1

|-
|1992||rowspan="4"|Spartak Moscow||rowspan="4"|Top League||23||6
|-
|1993||30||9
|-
|1994||26||2
|-
|1995||29||6

|-
|1995/96||rowspan="7"|Real Oviedo||rowspan="6"|La Liga||19||1
|-
|1996/97||37||0
|-
|1997/98||31||1
|-
|1998/99||33||0
|-
|1999/00||31||2
|-
|2000/01||35||3
|-
|2001/02||Segunda División||30||1
|-
|2002/03||Rayo Vallecano Madrid||La Liga||6||1

|-
|2003||Spartak-Alania Vladikavkaz||Premier League||7||0
|-
|2004||rowspan="2"|Saturn Ramenskoe||rowspan="2"|Premier League||26||1
|-
|2005||25||0
52||3
166||24
222||9
440||36
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|1992||4||0
|-
!Total||4||0
|}

|-
|1992||3||0
|-
|1993||12||1
|-
|1994||8||0
|-
|1995||9||1
|-
|1996||13||0
|-
|1997||9||0
|-
|1998||9||1
|-
|1999||9||3
|-
|2000||7||0
|-
|2001||10||0
|-
|2002||10||1
|-
|2003||7||0
|-
|2004||3||0
|-
!Total||109||7
|}
Kiatisuk Senamuang

**Kiatisuk Senamuang** (born 11 August 1973) is a Thai football manager and player.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2001||Singapore Armed Forces||S. League||20||15
20||15
20||15
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|1993||14||2
|-
|1994||0||0
|-
|1995||6||0
|-
|1996||16||13
|-
|1997||13||7
|-
|1998||19||6
|-
|1999||9||9
|-
|2000||8||4
|-
|2001||22||17
|-
|2002||7||4
|-
|2003||0||0
|-
|2004||3||2
|-
|2005||0||0
|-
|2006||4||1
|-
|2007||9||0
|-
!Total||130||65
|}
Michael Yano

**Michael Yano** (born 22 January 1979) is a former Japanese football player.
Taikai Uemoto

**Taikai Uemoto** (born 1 June 1982) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Cerezo Osaka.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2001||rowspan="4"|Júbilo Iwata||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2002||1||0||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|2003||5||0||1||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||||0
|-
|2004||0||0||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0
|-
|2005||rowspan="5"|Oita Trinita||rowspan="5"|J. League 1||14||0||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||16||0
|-
|2006||25||0||2||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||29||0
|-
|2007||29||0||1||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||34||0
|-
|2008||31||2||0||0||11||1||colspan="2"|-||42||3
|-
|2009||28||0||2||0||6||0||colspan="2"|-||36||0
|-
|2010||Cerezo Osaka||J. League 1||||||||||||||||||||
133||2||8||0||26||1||1||0||168||3
133||2||8||0||26||1||1||0||168||3
|}

## References

- Cerezo Osaka
Yoshiaki Fujita

**Yoshiaki Fujita** (born 12 January 1983) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Oita Trinita.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2005||rowspan="2"|JEF United Ichihara Chiba||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2006||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="5"|Oita Trinita||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||4||0||0||0||0||0||4||0
|-
|2007||31||2||2||0||5||0||38||2
|-
|2008||26||0||1||0||11||0||38||0
|-
|2009||28||0||2||0||6||0||36||0
|-
|2010||J. League 2||||||||||||||||
90||2||5||0||22||0||117||2
90||2||5||0||22||0||117||2
|}

## References

- Oita Trinita
Satoshi Taira

**Satoshi Taira** (born 16 July 1970) is a former Japanese football player.
Alessandro Cambalhota

**Alessandro Andrade de Oliveira** (born 27 May 1973) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

### Club

|rowspan="2"|Club|rowspan="2"|Season|colspan="3"|League|colspan="2"|National cup|colspan="2"|League cup|colspan="2"|Total||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Vasco da Gama|1995|Série A|2|0|||||2|0|||
|rowspan="3"|Santos|1996|rowspan="2"|Série A|19|6|||||19|6|
|1997|1|1|||||1|1|||||
|rowspan="3"|Júbilo Iwata|1997|rowspan="2"|J1 League|13|5|3|1|2|0|18|6|
|1998|9|3|0|0|4|1|13|4|||||
|rowspan="3"|Santos|1998|rowspan="2"|Série A|24|4|||||24|4|
|1999|0|0|||||0|0|||||
|Porto|1999–2000|Primeira Liga|21|1|||||21|1|||
|Fluminense|2000|Série A|18|1|||||18|1|||
|rowspan="3"|Cruzeiro|2001|rowspan="2"|Série A|0|0|||||0|0|
|2002|18|4|||||18|4|||||
|Atlético Mineiro|2003|Série A|6|2|||||6|2|||
|Corinthians Paulista|2004|Série A|13|1|||||13|1|||
|Al-Ahli Jeddah|2004–05|Professional League|0|0|||||0|0|||
|Figueirense|2005|Série A|13|4|||||13|4|||
|rowspan="3"|Denizlispor|2005–06|rowspan="2"|Süper Lig|12|3|||||12|3|
|2006–07|9|0|||||9|0|||||

### International

|National team|Year|Apps|Goals|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Brazil||||
|1999|1|0||

## Honours

- Santos
- Copa CONMEBOL: 1998

- Porto
- Taça de Portugal: 1999–2000
- Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira: 1999

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Alessandro Cambalhota
- **full name**: Alessandro Andrade de Oliveira
- **birth place**: Teixeira de Freitas, Brazil
- **height**: 1.70 m
- **position**: Striker (association football), Striker
- **years1**: 1993–1995
- **clubs1**: GE Novorizontino, Novorizontino
- **years2**: 1995
- **clubs2**: CR Vasco da Gama, Vasco da Gama
- **years3**: 1996–1997
- **clubs3**: Santos FC, Santos
- **years4**: 1997–1998
- **clubs4**: Júbilo Iwata
- **years5**: 1998–1999
- **clubs5**: Santos FC, Santos
- **years6**: 1999–2000
- **clubs6**: FC Porto, Porto
- **years7**: 2000
- **clubs7**: Fluminense FC, Fluminense
- **years8**: 2001–2002
- **clubs8**: Cruzeiro EC, Cruzeiro
- **years9**: 2003
- **clubs9**: Clube Atlético Mineiro, Atlético Mineiro
- **years10**: 2003–2004
- **clubs10**: Kuwait SC
- **years11**: 2004
- **clubs11**: SC Corinthians Paulista, Corinthians Paulista
- **years12**: 2005
- **clubs12**: Al-Ahli Jeddah
- **years13**: 2005
- **clubs13**: Figueirense FC, Figueirense
- **years14**: 2006
- **clubs14**: Denizlispor
- **years15**: 2006–2007
- **clubs15**: Kayseri Erciyesspor
- **years16**: 2007–2008
- **clubs16**: Americana Futebol, Guaratinguetá
- **years17**: 2008–2009
- **clubs17**: Esporte Clube Noroeste, Noroeste
- **years18**: 2010–2011
- **clubs18**: Clube Atlético Linense, Linense
- **years19**: 2012
- **clubs19**: Grêmio Novorizontino, Novorizontino
- **nationalyears1**: 1999
- **nationalteam1**: Brazil national football team, Brazil
Masahiro Sukigara

is a former Japanese football player.

## Biography

Sukigara was born in Tokyo on April 2, 1966. After graduating from University of Tsukuba, he joined Japan Soccer League club Yomiuri (later _Verdy Kawasaki_) in 1989. However he could hardly play in the match at the club which had many Japan national team players. In March 1994, he moved to Urawa Reds. At Reds, the only match he played was against his old club Verdy. In 1995, he moved to Japan Football League club Fukushima FC. Although he played many matches, the club was disbanded in 1997.

In 1988, when Sukigara was a University of Tsukuba student, he was selected Japan national "B team" for 1988 Asian Cup. But he did not play in the match.

## Statistics

|-
|1989/90||rowspan="3"|Yomiuri||rowspan="3"|JSL Division 1||7||0||3||1||0||0||10||1
|-
|1990/91||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0
|-
|1991/92||2||0||0||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|1992||rowspan="3"|Verdy Kawasaki||rowspan="3"|J1 League||colspan="2"|-||0||0||1||0||1||0
|-
|1993||0||0||0||0||3||0||3||0
|-
|1994||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1994||Urawa Reds||J1 League||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|1995||rowspan="3"|Fukushima FC||rowspan="3"|Football League||18||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||18||0
|-
|1996||17||5||3||0||colspan="2"|-||20||5
|-
|1997||22||7||3||1||colspan="2"|-||25||8
67||12||9||2||5||0||81||14
67||12||9||2||5||0||81||14
|}

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Masahiro Sukigara
- **fullname**: Masahiro Sukigara
- **birth place**: Tokyo Metropolis, Tokyo, Japan
- **position**: Forward
- **youthyears1**: 1982–1984
- **youthclubs1**: Teikyo High School
- **youthyears2**: 1985–1988
- **youthclubs2**: University of Tsukuba
- **years1**: 1989–1994
- **clubs1**: Tokyo Verdy, Verdy Kawasaki
- **caps1**: 9
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 1994
- **clubs2**: Urawa Reds
- **caps2**: 1
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 1995–1997
- **clubs3**: Fukushima FC
- **caps3**: 57
- **goals3**: 12
- **totalcaps**: 67
- **totalgoals**: 12
Takahiro Kawamura

**Takahiro Kawamura** (born 4 October 1979) is a Japanese professional athlete.  He is best known as an association football player.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1998||rowspan="7"|Júbilo Iwata||rowspan="7"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2000||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2001||6||0||1||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||11||0
|-
|2002||16||0||1||0||6||1||colspan="2"|-||23||1
|-
|2003||22||3||5||0||7||0||colspan="2"|-||34||3
|-
|2004||21||1||5||0||6||0||6||1||38||2
|-
|2005||16||1||3||0||2||0||5||0||26||1
|-
|2006||Cerezo Osaka||J. League 1||21||2||1||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||24||2
|-
|2007||Kawasaki Frontale||J. League 1||15||0||4||0||3||0||4||0||26||0
|-
|2008||Júbilo Iwata||J. League 1||11||1||2||1||3||0||colspan="2"|-||16||2
|-
|2009||Tokyo Verdy||J. League 2||32||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||32||0
160||8||22||1||33||1||15||1||230||10
160||8||22||1||33||1||15||1||230||10
|}
Takuma Koga

**Takuma Koga** (born 30 April 1969) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1992||rowspan="2"|Yamaha Motors||rowspan="2"|Football League||15||2||||||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||15||2
|-
|1993||14||0||0||0||5||1||colspan="2"|-||19||1
|-
|1994||rowspan="6"|Júbilo Iwata||rowspan="6"|J. League 1||37||1||1||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||42||1
|-
|1995||40||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||41||1
|-
|1996||24||0||0||0||10||0||colspan="2"|-||34||0
|-
|1997||26||0||2||0||9||0||colspan="2"|-||37||0
|-
|1998||30||2||3||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||38||2
|-
|1999||8||0||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||9||0
|-
|2000||rowspan="3"|Shimizu S-Pulse||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||9||0||2||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||14||0
|-
|2001||27||0||5||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||33||1
|-
|2002||16||0||1||0||6||0||1||0||24||0
|-
|2003||Cerezo Osaka||J. League 1||16||0||0||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||19||0
262||6||15||1||47||1||1||0||325||8
262||6||15||1||47||1||1||0||325||8
|}

## References

- Cerezo Osaka
Eiji Hanayama

**Eiji Hanayama** (born 21 August 1977) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1996||rowspan="2"|Urawa Red Diamonds||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1997||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1998||Gamba Osaka||J. League 1||1||0||||||||||1||0
|-
|1999||Vegalta Sendai||J. League 2||13||1||0||0||1||0||14||1
|-
|2003||rowspan="3"|Tochigi||rowspan="3"|Football League||9||0||||||||||9||0
|-
|2004||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|2005||0||0||||||||||0||0
23||1||0||0||1||0||24||1
23||1||0||0||1||0||24||1
Yasumasa Nishino

**Yasumasa Nishino** (born 14 September 1982) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Kyoto Sanga.

## Club statistics

|colspan=3|Club performance|colspan=2|League|colspan=2|Cup|colspan=2|League Cup|colspan=2|Continental|colspan=2|Total|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2001|Júbilo Iwata|J1 League|0|0|0|0|1|0|-|1|0|
|2002|1|0|1|0|0|0|-|2|0|||
|2003|16|0|3|1|7|4|-|26|5|||
|2004|9|1|1|0|3|3|3|1|16|5||
|2005|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0||
|2005|Shimizu S-Pulse|J1 League|17|0|1|0|4|0|-|22|0|
|2006|Júbilo Iwata|J1 League|4|0|0|0|2|1|-|6|1|
|2007|Kyoto Sanga FC|J2 League|21|3|1|0|-|-|22|3||
|2008|J1 League|12|0|2|1|2|0|-|16|1||
|2009|0|0|0|0|0|0|-|0|0|||
|2010|10|0|0|0|1|0|-|11|0|||
|2011|Kamatamare Sanuki|Football League|31|8|1|0|-|-|32|8||
|2012|26|10|3|3|-|-|29|13||||
|2013|28|6|1|0|-|-|29|6||||
|2014|J2 League|26|0|1|0|-|-|27|0|||

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Yasumasa Nishino
西野 泰正
- **fullname**: Yasumasa Nishino
- **birth place**: Toyama (city), Toyama, Toyama Prefecture, Toyama, Japan
- **position**: Forward (association football), Forward, Defender (association football), Defender
- **youthyears1**: 1998–2000
- **youthclubs1**: Toyama Daiichi High School
- **years1**: 2001–2006
- **clubs1**: Júbilo Iwata
- **caps1**: 30
- **goals1**: 1
- **years2**: 2005
- **clubs2**: →Shimizu S-Pulse (loan)
- **caps2**: 17
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 2007–2010
- **clubs3**: Kyoto Sanga FC
- **caps3**: 43
- **goals3**: 3
- **years4**: 2011–2014
- **clubs4**: Kamatamare Sanuki
- **caps4**: 111
- **goals4**: 24
- **totalcaps**: 201
- **totalgoals**: 28
Hiromasa Yamamoto

is a Japanese professional athlete.  He is best known as an association football player.

## Club statistics

|colspan=3|Club performance|colspan=2|League|colspan=2|Cup|colspan=2|League Cup|colspan=2|Continental|colspan=2|Total|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1998|Júbilo Iwata|J1 League|0|0|0|0|0|0|-|0|0|
|1999|0|0|0|0|0|0|-|0|0|||
|2000|0|0|0|0|0|0|-|0|0|||
|2001|2|0|0|0|0|0|-|2|0|||
|2002|14|0|3|0|2|0|-|19|0|||
|2003|12|0|0|0|4|0|-|16|0|||
|2004|0|0|0|0|1|0|1|0|2|0||
|2004|Vissel Kobe|J1 League|1|0|0|0|0|0|-|1|0|
|2005|Júbilo Iwata|J1 League|0|0|0|0|0|0|-|0|0|
|2006|0|0|0|0|0|0|-|0|0|||
|2007|Cerezo Osaka|J2 League|0|0|0|0|-|-|0|0||
|2008|16|0|2|0|-|-|18|0||||
|2009|Ehime FC|J2 League|45|0|1|0|-|-|46|0||
|2010|23|0|1|0|-|-|24|0||||
|2011|SC Sagamihara|Regional Leagues|3|0|-|-|-|3|0|||

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Hiromasa Yamamoto
山本 浩正
- **fullname**: Hiromasa Yamamoto
- **birth place**: Okazaki, Aichi, Okazaki, Aichi Prefecture, Aichi, Japan
- **position**: Goalkeeper (association football), Goalkeeper
- **youthyears1**: 1995–1997
- **youthclubs1**: Shimizu Higashi High School
- **years1**: 1998–2006
- **clubs1**: Júbilo Iwata
- **caps1**: 28
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 2004
- **clubs2**: →Vissel Kobe (loan)
- **caps2**: 1
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 2007–2008
- **clubs3**: Cerezo Osaka
- **caps3**: 16
- **goals3**: 0
- **years4**: 2009–2010
- **clubs4**: Ehime FC
- **caps4**: 68
- **goals4**: 0
- **years5**: 2011
- **clubs5**: SC Sagamihara
- **caps5**: 3
- **goals5**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 116
- **totalgoals**: 0
Jorginho Putinatti

**Jorge Antônio Putinatti** (born August 23, 1959) is a Brazilian professional athlete.  He is best known as a football player. He has played for the Brazilian national team.

### Club

|colspan=3|Club performance|colspan=2|League|colspan=2|Cup|colspan=2|League Cup|colspan=2|Total||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1979|Palmeiras|Série A|5|2|||||5|2|
|1980|17|5|||||17|5|||
|1981|4|0|||||4|0|||
|1982|Série B|0|0|||||0|0||
|1983|Série A|20|5|||||20|5||
|1984|13|6|||||13|6|||
|1985|18|5|||||18|5|||
|1986|23|2|||||23|2|||
|1987|Corinthians Paulista|Série A|9|0|||||9|0|
|1988|0|0|||||0|0|||
|1988|Grêmio|Série A|21|3|||||21|3|
|1989|Guarani|Série A|0|0|||||0|0|
|1989|Santos|Série A|10|1|||||10|1|
|1990|XV Novembro-Piracicaba|Série B|0|0|||||0|0|
|1990–91|Toyota Motors|JSL Division 1|22|8|||0|0|22|8|
|1991–92|20|5|||1|0|21|5|||
|1992|Nagoya Grampus Eight|J1 League|-|1|0|8|1|9|1||
|1993|27|9|3|1|1|0|31|10|||
|1994|38|8|2|0|1|0|41|8|||

### International

|colspan=3|Brazil national team||
| --- | --- | --- |
|1983|12|2|
|1984|0|0|
|1985|4|0|

### Club

**Marília**
- Copa São Paulo de Futebol Júnior: 1979

**Grêmio**
- Campeonato Gaúcho: 1989

### International

**Brazil**
- Copa América (runner-up): 1983

### Individual

- Bola de Prata: 1979, 1983, 1986
- Japan Soccer League Team of the Year: 1990–91, 1991–92

## Other websites

- National Football Teams

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Jorginho Putinatti
- **fullname**: Jorge Antônio Putinatti
- **birth place**: Marília, Brazil
- **position**: Midfielder
- **years1**: 1976–1979
- **years2**: 1979–1987
- **years3**: 1988
- **years4**: 1989
- **years5**: 1989
- **years6**: 1989
- **years7**: 1990
- **years8**: 1990–1994
- **clubs1**: Marília Atlético Clube, Marília
- **clubs2**: Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras, Palmeiras
- **clubs3**: Sport Club Corinthians Paulista, Corinthians
- **clubs4**: Grêmio Foot-Ball Porto Alegrense, Grêmio
- **clubs5**: Guarani Futebol Clube, Guarani
- **clubs6**: Santos FC, Santos
- **clubs7**: Esporte Clube XV de Novembro (Piracicaba), XV de Piracicaba
- **clubs8**: Nagoya Grampus, Nagoya Grampus Eight
- **caps2**: 100
- **goals2**: 29
- **caps3**: 9
- **goals3**: 0
- **caps4**: 21
- **goals4**: 3
- **caps5**: 0
- **goals5**: 0
- **caps6**: 10
- **goals6**: 1
- **caps7**: 0
- **goals7**: 0
- **caps8**: 107
- **goals8**: 30
- **nationalyears1**: 1983–1985
- **nationalteam1**: Brazil national football team, Brazil
- **nationalcaps1**: 16
- **nationalgoals1**: 2
Mercantilism

**Mercantilism** is a kind of economic system that was present in most parts of Europe between the 16th and the 18th century.

The term was first used by Marquis de Mirabeau in 1794. Adam Smith made it known to a wider audience in 1776. At that time, absolutism was the main form of government in Europe. These regimes needed money to finance a large military, the many people who worked in the government. The monarchs and princes also needed money in order to finance their lifestyle. These governments were also very nationalistic. For this reason, mercantilism is seen as a form of economic nationalism.

The theory of mercantilism holds that the prosperity of a nation depends on its supply of capital, and that the global volume of international trade is "unchangeable". Economic assets (or capital) are bullion (gold, silver, and trade value) held by the state, and is best increased through a positive balance of trade with other nations (exports minus imports).

The theory assumes that wealth and monetary assets are identical. Mercantilism suggests that the ruling government should advance these goals by playing a protectionist role in the economy by encouraging exports and discouraging imports, notably through the use of tariffs and subsidies. The theory dominated Western European economic policies from the 16th to the late-18th century.
Maimonides

**Maimonides** was born in the Almoravid city of Córdoba in Spain, in 1135.  His Hebrew name was Moses ben Maimon. He is also known as the **Rambam,** from the initial letters of his title and name, **R**abbi **M**oshe **b**en **M**aimon.

## Important works

Maimonides' main philosophical work was called _The Guide for the Perplexed_. He wrote it in Arabic by 1190.  It has ideas from Aristotle's writings. _The Guide_ influenced Christian Aristotelian theologians, for example, Thomas Aquinas.

In 1168, Maimonides finished a commentary to the Mishnah, the written version of traditional Jewish oral law. Maimonides completed these books, called _Mishneh Torah_, in about 1178.  They are one of the most important collections of Jewish laws.

## Life

When Maimonides was thirteen years old, the Almohads took Cordoba away from the Almoravid dynasty. The Almohads were Muslims who were conquering Al-Andalus (Muslim Spain). They forced all non-Muslims to leave, change their religion to Islam, or be killed. This forced Maimonides' family to leave Cordoba.

They spent twelve years traveling and looking for a home. During these years, he wrote the commentary on the Mishnah. Finally, his family settled in Cairo, Egypt. In 1166, Maimonides' father died and his brother drowned on a shipwreck in the Indian Ocean.

By then, Maimonides was a very popular Jewish leader. He helped the Jewish community in Cairo, Egypt. He lived there for the last part of his life, and taught and wrote about Judaism. He died in Cairo on December 13, 1204.

## Career

Maimonides was a doctor by profession.  Maimonides was one of the most important Jewish philosophers of the Middle Ages.  He tried to show that the philosophy of the ancient Greek thinker, Aristotle, and Judaism supported each other.
The Decemberists

**The Decemberists** are a rock band from Portland, Oregon. The band has folk rock influences. The band is named after the Decembrist Revolt that happened in Russia in the 19th century. The band likes to tell stories in their songs. Lead singer Colin Meloy has stated that he has an interest in literature, especially from the Victorian era.

## Discography

- Castaways and Cutouts (2002)
- Her Majesty the Decemberists (2003)
- Picaresque (2005)
- The Crane Wife (2006)
- The Hazards of Love (2009)
- The King Is Dead (2011)
- What a Terrible World, What a Beautiful World (2015)
- The Queen of Hearts (with Olivia Chaney as Offa Rex, 2017)
- I'll Be Your Girl (2018)
- As It Ever Was, So It Will Be Again (2024)

## Other websites

- The band's official website

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **img**: Decemberists at Merriweather.jpg
- **img capt**: The Decemberists perform at Merriweather Post Pavillion in June 2011
- **landscape**: yes
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Portland, Oregon, Portland, Oregon, United States
- **genre**: Indie rock, folk rock, art rock, baroque pop, progressive rock, alt-country
- **years active**: 2000–present
- **label**: Kill Rock Stars, Capitol Records, Capitol, Hush Records
- **current members**: Colin Meloy
Chris Funk
Jenny Conlee
Nate Query
John Moen
- **past members**: Jesse Emerson
Ezra Holbrook
Rachel Blumberg
David Langenes
Petra Haden
Emperor Yōmei

was the 31st emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.

The years of the reign of Yōmei start in 585 and end in 587.  The names and sequence of the early emperors were not confirmed as "traditional" until the reign of Emperor Kammu, who was the 50th monarch of the Yamato dynasty.

## Traditional history

Historians consider details about the life of Emperor Yōmei to be possibly legendary, but probable.  The name Yōmei_-tennō_ was created for him posthumously by later generations.

Emperor Yōmei was the fourth son of Emperor Kimmei. His mother, Soga no Kitashihime, was a daughter of Soga no Iname.

His palace in Yamato Province was called Namitsuki no Miya at Ikebe.

Yōmei had three Empresses and seven Imperial sons and daughters.

Yōmei's son, Prince Umayado, is also known as Prince Shōtoku.

## Events of Yōmei's life

- **586**: In the 14th year of Bidatsu's reign, the emperor died. The succession (_senso_) received by Bidatsu's younger brother who would become Emperor Yōmei. This was confirmed in ceremonies.
- **587**, in the 4th month: Yōmei died and his body was placed in a coffin, but not buried. His reign lasted only two years.  He died at the age of 69.
- **587**, in the 5th month: There was armed conflict over the succession; and forces led by Prince Shōtoku and Soga no Umako overcame the opposition.  The throne passed to a younger brother who would become known as Emperor Shushun.

- **587**, in the 7th month: The body of former Emperor Yōmei was buried.

### After his death

According to the Imperial Household Agency, the emperor's final resting place is in an earthen tumulus (_kofun_).  Yōmei is venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine (_misasagi_) which is associated with the burial mound.

## Related pages

- Emperor of Japan
- List of emperors of Japan
- Japanese imperial family tree
- Yōmei Seamount

## Infobox (monarch)

- **name**: Yōmei
- **title**: Emperor of Japan
- **image**: yomeitenno.jpg
- **reign**: 585–587
- **predecessor**: Emperor Bidatsu, Bidatsu
- **successor**: Emperor Sushun, Sushun
- **birth date**: 518
- **death date**: 587 (aged 69)
- **burial place**: _Kawachi no Shinaga no hara no misasagi_ (Osaka)
Arica Province

The **Arica Province** () is a province of Chile. It belongs to the Arica and Parinacota (XV), the northernmost and the newest of the Chilean regions. Its capital is the port city of Arica.

## Geography

Arica province is on the coast of the Pacific Ocean. The province has an area of .

Arica is bordered on the north by the Tacna province of Peru, on the south by the Tamarugal province in the Tarapacá region, on the east by the Parinacota province and on the west by the Pacific Ocean.

## Population

(last national census), there were 186,488 people (91,742 men and 93,526 women) living in the province, giving it a population density of  inhabitants/km².

The largest city of the province is Arica, its  capital, with a population, in 2002, of 175,441 inhabitants.

## Administration

As a province, Arica is a second-level administrative division, consisting of two communes (_comunas_): Arica in the northern portion and Camarones in the south. The coastal city of Arica serves as the provincial capital. The province is administered by a governor.

|Code|Comuna|Capital|Area <small>(km²)</small>|Population <small>(2002)</small>|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|15101|Arica|Arica|align="right"|4,799.4|align="right"|185,268|
|15102|Camarones|Camarones|align="right"|3,927.0|align="right"|1,220|
|colspan=3 align="right"|**Total of the Arica province**|align="right"|8,726.4|align="right"|186,488||

## Other websites

- Municipality of Arica website
- Official website of the Local Government
- Arica Region

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Arica Province
- **native name**: Provincia de Arica
- **native name lang**: es
- **settlement type**: Provinces of Chile, Province
- **image skyline**: Arica001.jpg
- **image seal**: Logotipo de la Gobernación de Arica.svg
- **image map**: Provincia de Arica.svg
- **mapsize**: 175px
- **map alt**: Location in Arica y Parinacota Region
- **map caption**: Location in Arica y Parinacota Region
- **pushpin map**: Chile
- **pushpin map narrow**: yes
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Chile
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of Chile, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Arica y Parinacota Region, Arica and Parinacota
- **parts type**: Communes of Chile, Comunas
- **parts**: Arica
Camarones, Chile, Camarones
- **seat type**: Capital (political), Capital
- **seat**: Arica
- **government type**: Province, Provincial
- **leader title**: Governor
- **leader name**: Ricardo Sanzana Oteiza
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 8726.4
- **population total**: 186488
- **population as of**: 2002 Census
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Time in Chile, CLT
- **utc offset**: -4
- **timezone dst**: Time in Chile, CLST
- **utc offset dst**: -3
- **area code**: 56 + 58
- **website**: [http://www.gobernacionarica.gov.cl/ Official website]
Camarones, Chile

**Camarones** is a city and commune of Chile, in the Region of Arica and Parinacota. It has 1,220 people. The centre of the city is in Cuyo, near the Chile Highway 5. It is mostly rural. It does not have much tourist activity.

It was founded on December 30, 1927 as Codpa.

The commune is known for its agricultural activities, particularly livestock farming and cultivation of traditional Andean crops.
Putre

**** (_loud river_ in Aymara) is a city in Chile. It is the capital of the province of Parinacota, in the region of Arica and Parinacota, in the north of Chile. The city was founded on December 30, 1927, and in 1979, the old town called Belén was appended to Putre.
General Lagos

**General Lagos** is a city in the region of Arica and Parinacota, in the north of Chile. It is named after Pedro Lagos, who directed the assault to the morro de Arica, during the battle of Arica. It was founded in December 30, 1927 as _Comuna de General Lagos_ and they are called _visvireños_, since the most important area in the town is called Visvirí.
Alto Hospicio

**Alto Hospicio** is a city in Chile. It is in the province of Iquique, region of Tarapacá. It has 80,000 people. It was founded on April 12, 2004. Before that, it was part of Iquique.

## Other websites

- Municipality of Alto Hospicio
Pozo Almonte

**Pozo Almonte** is a city in the province of Tamarugal in the region of Tarapacá, in northern Chile. It has an area of 13.765,8 km², and a population of 14.366. It was founded in 1875.
Camiña

**** (_home_ in Aymara) is a city in Chile. It is in the province of Tamarugal, region of Tarapacá. It had 1.275 people as of 2002. It was founded in September 8, 1970. It has an area of 2.200,2 km². The slogan of the city is _effort land_.
Colchane

**Colchane** (Aymara: from _qullchanni_, _existence of pasturage_) is a city in Chile in the province of Tamarugal, bordering Bolivia. It lies on the southwestern part of the Altiplano at an altitude of 3,702 meters.

It has 1,700 inhabitants and an area of 4,015 km<sup>2</sup>. It was originally founded as Los Cóndores in September 8, 1970.
Huara

**Huara** is a city in the province of Tamarugal, Region of Tarapacá, Chile. The commune also comprises the Pisagua and Tarapacá hamlets. The commune is located along the Pan-American Highway and serves as an administrative and service center for the surrounding rural areas.
Pica, Chile

**Pica** is a city in Chile, in the province of Tamarugal, Tarapacá. It is in an oasis in the middle of the Atacama Desert. Pica is famous for its small and unusually acidic lemons. It has an average temperature of 40°C. Pica has 6,178 inhabitants.
Battles of Lexington and Concord

The **Battles of Lexington and Concord** were the first battles of the American Revolutionary War. The battles were between British soldiers, who wanted to take away the colonists' weapons and to arrest John Hancock and Samuel Adams on the way to Concord, and American colonists on April 19, 1775. They were fought in two towns outside Boston, Massachusetts: Lexington, Massachusetts and Concord, Massachusetts.
The Patriots found out long before that could happen, and they safely evacuated the place.

The first battle was fought on Lexington Green in Lexington. Ordered by General Gage, Lieutenant Colonel Francis Smith, along with 700 British soldiers, marched there to find and destroy hidden weapons. However, they were met by 70 minutemen. The battle lasted only a few minutes, but 8 minutemen died and 9 were hurt. Only 1 British soldier had been injured, and the soldiers then went to Concord to seize supplies like food, guns, and ammunition, which were stored by the militia. John Parker Led the minutemen who fought at Lexington.

On the way back to Boston, they were ambushed by 400 minutemen. This time, Britain lost 250 soldiers, and only 90 Americans died.
Emperor Sushun

was the 32nd emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.  His reign started in 587 and ended in 592.  Historians consider details about the life of Emperor Sushun to be possibly legendary, but probable.  The name Sushun_-tennō_ was created for him posthumously by later generations.

The conventionally accepted names and sequence of the early emperors were not to be confirmed as "traditional" until the reign of Emperor Kammu, who was the 50th monarch of the Yamato dynasty.

## Traditional history

Before he became the monarch, this prince's personal name (_imina_) was Hatsusebe_-shinnō_, also known as Hatsusebe no Waka-sazaki.  His name at birth was Hatsusebe no Miko (長谷部皇子).

Sushun was the twelfth son of Emperor Kimmei.  His mother was , a daughter of Soga no Iname, who was the chief of the Soga clan.

Sushun had one Empress and two Imperial children.

## Events of Sushun's life

- **587**:  In the 2nd year of Yōmei's reign, he died. The succession was received by a younger half-brother who would become known as Emperor Sushun. This was confirmed in ceremonies.

- **592**: Sushun's reign lasted for five years before his death at the age of 72.

The emperor's first minister was his powerful uncle, Soga no Umako.  Sushun planned to remove the head of the Soga clan from his office.  When the plan was discovered, Umako ordered someone to murder Sushun.  In the early history of Japan, this is the second time that an emperor is murdered.

### After his death

This emperor's official name after his death (his posthumous name) was regularized many centuries after the lifetime which was ascribed to Sushun.

According to the Imperial Household Agency, the emperor's final resting place is in an earthen tumulus (_kofun_).  Sushun is venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine (_misasagi_) which is associated with the burial mound.

## Related pages

- Emperor of Japan
- List of emperors of Japan
- Japanese imperial family tree

## Infobox (monarch)

- **name**: Sushun
- **title**: Emperor of Japan
- **reign**: 588–593
- **predecessor**: Emperor Yomei, Yōmei
- **successor**: Empress Suiko, Suiko
- **birth date**: 520/521
- **death date**: 593 (aged 72)
- **burial place**: _Kurahashi no oka no e no misasagi_ (Nara)