juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Cross-Strait relations

**Cross-strait relations** () is the relations between the governments of the People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Republic of China (ROC). Neither government recognises one another. Both officially use the One-China policy. Under this policy, there is only one legitimate government of China. Both the PRC and the ROC claim to be that government.

Cross-strait relations are not international relations, where matters are handled by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. This is because both governments claim that each other's territory is part of their country. However, the relations are not purely domestic relations either.

Any interaction by the PRC's government with Taiwan is done by the Association of Relations Across the Taiwan Strait (ARATS). This is under the Taiwan Affairs Office of the PRC. Any interaction by the ROC's government with Mainland China is done by Strait Exchange Foundation (SEF) under the Mainland Affairs Council of the ROC.

## Views from each side

The PRC's view is that Taiwan is part of PRC under the _One Country, Two Systems_ () policy. This policy was introduced by Deng Xiaoping in 1984. The ROC's view is that Mainland China is part of the ROC under the _'One Country, Two Areas_ () policy. This policy was introduced by Wu Po-hsiung in 2012.

However, currently both sides temporarily agree that both countries belong to One China. This was agreed under the _1992 consensus_ () to facilitate cross-strait matters. The PRC regards Taiwan as part of the PRC, while the ROC regards Mainland China as part of the ROC.
Tainan Mosque

The **Tainan Mosque** () is a mosque in Tainan, Taiwan. It is the sixth mosque in Taiwan, and the first and only mosque in Tainan. The mosque was built in 1996.

## History

A land was initially donated by an Chinese Muslim living in the United States to Taipei Grand Mosque. It was then transferred to Kaohsiung Mosque which managed the construction of the Tainan Mosque. Starting in 1983, they collected money for 10 years for the mosque construction, and the construction finally started in 1993 and the mosque was opened in 1996.

## Architecture

The mosque has four floors, which consists of prayer hall, shop, meeting room, ablution room and office.

## Infobox (religious building)

- **name**: Tainan Mosque
- **native name**: 台南清真寺
- **native name lang**: zh
- **image**: Tainan Mosque.JPG
- **religious affiliation**: Islam
- **location**: No. 12, Lane 34, Alley 77, Section 3, Chunghwa East Road, East, Tainan, Taiwan
- **tradition**: Sunni Islam, Sunni
- **architect**: Yan Mingguang
- **architecture type**: mosque
- **groundbreaking**: 1993
- **year completed**: September 1996
At-Taqwa Mosque

The **At-Taqwa Mosque** () is a mosque in Dayuan Township, Taoyuan County, Taiwan. It is the seventh and latest mosque in Taiwan. The mosque was built in 2013.

## History

The construction of the mosque was started by an Indonesian-Taiwanese couple who had an Indonesian shop around Dayuan. The couple purchased a land beside their shop to build a mosque. After collecting all of the money needed to make the mosque, the mosque was finally constructed and opened on 9 June 2013.

The establishment of the mosque shows that the number of Muslims is growing in Taiwan, where many of them work in factories, shops or houses. Many of those Muslims come from Indonesia. This can be considered as the fourth Muslim migration to Taiwan.

## Architecture

The mosque area is 130 square meters. It has three floors, where it consists of male prayer hall, female prayer hall, guess room, classes and dormitories.

## Infobox (religious building)

- **name**: At-Taqwa Mosque
- **native name**: 大園清真寺
- **native name lang**: zh
- **image**: At-Taqwa Mosque.JPG
- **religious affiliation**: Islam
- **location**: No. 8-2, Zi Li 1st Road, Dayuan District, Dayuan, Taoyuan City, Taiwan
- **tradition**: Sunni Islam, Sunni
- **architecture type**: mosque
- **year completed**: 9 June 2013
- **construction cost**: NT$ 6,990,000
- **length**: 26 meters
- **width**: 5 meters
- **interior area**: 130 m<sup>2</sup>
- **dome quantity**: 1
Jamia Mosque (Hong Kong)

The **Jamia Mosque** or **Shelley Street Mosque** () is a mosque in Hong Kong, People's Republic of China. It is the first and oldest mosque in Hong Kong.

## History

The original building of the mosque was built in 1890 during the British Hong Kong government as the **Mohammedan Mosque** on a piece of land rented by the government in 1850. In 1915, the building of the mosque was expanded and it was renamed to **Jamia Mosque** after World War II.

## Architecture

The mosque building is included into the Grade I Building in which it is considered as a historical building which needs to be protected and conserved.
Kowloon Masjid and Islamic Centre

The **Kowloon Mosque and Islamic Centre** () is a mosque and Islamic center in Hong Kong, People's Republic of China. It is the largest mosque and second mosque to be built in Hong Kong.

## History

The original building of the mosque was built in 1896 at the site where the Tsim Sha Tsui police station now is located. The mosque served the Indian Muslim troops in British Hong Kong stationed at Whitfield Barracks. In the late 1970s, the mosque was relocated to its current site at Nathan Road by compensation given by MTR Corporation and donations from Muslims around Hong Kong.

## Architecture

The mosque was designed by architect I. M. Kadri. The building was designed with traditional Muslim architecture. The unique feature of this mosque are the four 11-meters-high minarets. There are three prayer halls, community hall, clinic and library. Around 3,500 people can fit into this mosque for prayer.

## Activities

The mosque primarily serves the Hong Kong Muslims with origin from South Asia. Therefore, the most becomes an important place for the non-Chinese Muslims in Hong Kong.
Ammar Mosque and Osman Ramju Sadick Islamic Centre

The **Ammar Mosque and Osman Ramju Sadick Islamic Centre** () or **Wan Chai Mosque** is a mosque and Islamic center in Hong Kong, People's Republic of China. It is the third mosque in Hong Kong. The original building of the mosque was built in 1967.

## History

The original building of the mosque was a small mosque besides a cemetery at 7 Seymore Street. In 1978, the mosque was relocated to a new place at Oi Kwan Road because the land was needed by the government to construct Aberdeen tunnel. The new mosque building was reopened on September 1981.

## Architecture

The mosque was designed by architect Ramju Sadick. The mosque has eight floors which consists of prayer hall, Chinese restaurant, bakery, clinic, classrooms, library and seminar room.

## Activities

The mosque is the headquarter place for Incorporated Trustees of the Islamic Community Fund of Hong Kong (the main Islamic organization in Hong Kong) and the Hong Kong Islamic Youth Association.
Atoms for Peace (band)

**Atoms for Peace** is a band from California. They started in 2009. They did not have a name until February 2010. The members are Thom Yorke, Flea, Nigel Godrich, Joey Waronker, and Mauro Refosco. In February 2013, they released their first album, _Amok_ on XL Recordings. The album charted at number 1 in nine countries. _Pitchfork_ scored it 6.9/10.

## Other websites

- Official website
Coal mining

**Coal mining** is the process of getting coal out of the ground. It is part of the mining industry. Coal is used as a resource for making electricity.

## Extraction

Surface mining is done when the coal is near the surface. Coal miners remove the soil above the coal.  The coal can then be removed without the coal miners having to go deep underground..

Underground mining is when the coal is farther underground, making it too expensive to remove soil. In this process, coal miners and all of the coal mining equipment are brought deep underground and coal is carried up out of the ground. This is especially dangerous because of fires, explosions, and poison gas in coal mines.

## Processing

Before coal can be used, it must be processed in a coal processing plant. It is made smaller using a sizer and crusher. Parts that might be harmful to any equipment which will use the coal later on, such as the screening for metallic parts inside the mined coal.

## Delivery

Coal is delivered to customers in several ways. Trucks, conveyors, trains and ships transport coal to be used in factories and power plants.
Mustafa Abdul Jalil

**Mustafa Abdul Jalil** (born 1952) is a Libyan politician. He was the Chairman (leader) of the National Transitional Council from 5 March 2011 until it ended on 8 August 2012. He supported the Libyan revolution. He was born in Badya. He is a Sunni Muslim.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Mustafa Abdul Jalil

- **image**: Mustafa Abdul Jalil (5713061984).jpg
- **caption**: Abdul Jalil in 2011
- **office**: List of heads of state of Libya, Chairman of the National Transitional Council
- **primeminister**: Mahmoud Jibril
Ali Tarhouni <small>(Acting)</small>
Abdurrahim El-Keib
- **vicepresident**: Abdul Hafiz Ghoga
Mustafa Honi
- **term start**: 5 March 2011
- **term end**: 8 August 2012
- **predecessor**: Muammar Gaddafi <small>(Brotherly Leader and Guide of the Revolution)</small>
- **successor**: Mohammed Ali Salim <small>(Acting President of the General National Congress)</small>
- **birth place**: Beida, Libya, Beida, Kingdom of Libya, Libya
- **party**: Independent (politician), Independent
- **alma mater**: University of Libya
Mallika Sherawat

**Mallika Sherawat** (born October 24, 1976 as **Reema Lamba**) is an Indian actress. She was born in Rohtak to a Jat family. The first movie she acted in was the 2002 Bollywood movie _Jeena Sirf Merre Liye_. She acted in the 2005 Chinese movie _The Myth_. In 2010, _Hisss_ was released. It was her first English movie. Sherawat played the main character, Naagin. In 2011, she was in another English movie, _The Politics of Love_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Mallika Sherawat
- **image**: Mallika Sherawat at White House Correspondents Dinner.jpg
- **caption**: Mallika Sherawat
- **birth name**: Reema Lamba
- **birth place**: Moth, Hisar district, Haryana, India
- **occupation**: Actress, Model (people), Model
- **years active**: 2002–present
- **website**: [http://mallikasherawatwow.com Mallika Sherawat]
Yeah Yeah Yeahs

**Yeah Yeah Yeahs** is an indie rock band from New York City. They are two boys, Nick Zinner and Brian Chase, and one girl, Karen O. Karen O is the singer. They started in the world of music in 2000. In 2009 a second guitarist, David Pajo, joined the band and replaced Imad Wasif. They have four albums, which are: _Fever to Tell_, the first, _Show Your Bones_, the second, _It's Blitz!_, the third, and the fourth, _Mosquito_. They play different genres of music: alternative rock, indie rock, art punk, dance punk and post punk revival. They were nominated to the Grammy Awards on 3 occasions: _Fever to tell_, _Show your bones_ and _It’s blitz!_. And they have had 7 nominations to the MTV Awards for three of their works: _Maps_ in 2004, _Heads will roll_ in 2009 and _Sacrilege_ in 2013.
Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford

**Lady Margaret Hall** is one of the colleges of the University of Oxford. It was established in 1878 as the first women's college at the University. It first admitted male students in 1979.
Bonfire Night

**Bonfire Night** is an event dedicated to celebration with bonfires or fireworks. Different traditions celebrate Bonfire Night on different days. In Great Britain, it is celebrated as Guy Fawkes Night on 5th November. Other versions of Bonfire Night are also celebrated on this date in several other Commonwealth countries. A similar bonfire tradition is celebrated in parts of Scandinavia and is known as Walpurgis Night.
Collateral (movie)

***Collateral*** is a 2004 American crime thriller movie. This movie is set in Los Angeles. It is about a hit-man named Vincent who is out to murder several witnesses and a prosecutor. His main hostage, taxi driver Max, reluctantly agrees to do some harsh things along with him. Max, though, eventually has enough. He then shoots Vincent, killing him. Jamie Foxx plays Max and Tom Cruise plays Vincent. The movie was released in late August 2004. It became a success in the U.S. box office and worldwide. The reviews were excellent.
David Karp

**David Karp** (born July 6, 1986) is an American entrepreneur who started Tumblr in 2007. He sold the website to Yahoo! for US$1.1 billion in 2013.  He was born in New York City. He started learning HTML when he was 11. When he was 15 he stopped going to high school. He was taught at home instead. In 2013, _Forbes_ said that Karp's net worth is more than $200 million. His cultural and ethnic background is Jewish.

## Other websites

- Tumblr
Kwame Kilpatrick

**Kwame Malik Kilpatrick** (born June 8, 1970) is an American politician. He was a Michigan state representative and mayor of Detroit. He is a Democrat. Kilpatrick was mayor of Detroit from 2002 until he resigned in 2008. In spring 2013, Kilpatrick was sentenced to almost 28 years in prison after being declared guilty on many criminal charges, including fraud. He went to federal prison in eastern Michigan.
John of Damascus

Saint **John of Damascus** ( 675 or 676 – 4 December 749) was a Christian leader from Damascus. He was a monk and a priest (a Christian preacher). He was born and raised in Damascus, which is today the capital of the country of Syria. He died in the Jerusalem in Palestine, at the Mar Saba monastery.

John of Damascus studied religion. He also studied law, theology, philosophy and music. He is said by some sources to have served as a Chief Administrator to the Muslim caliph of Damascus before he became a priest. He wrote works about Christianity. He composed hymns that are still used by Greek Orthodox churches around the world. He is considered "the last of the Fathers" of the Eastern Orthodox church. He is best known for arguing to let people use pictures of Greek Orthodox saints, which are called "icons". He is also honored by Catholic churches, specifically the Roman Catholic Church.

## Infobox (saint)

- **name**: Saint John of Damascus
- **birth date**: c. 675 or 676 AD
- **feast day**: December 4
March 27 (General Roman Calendar 1890-1969)
- **venerated in**: Eastern Orthodox Church
Roman Catholic Church
Eastern Catholic Churches
Lutheran Church
Anglican Communion
- **image**: John Damascus (arabic icon).gif
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **caption**: _Saint John Damascene (Arabic icon)_
- **birth place**: Damascus
- **death place**: Mar Saba, Jerusalem
- **titles**: Doctor of the Church
- **canonized date**: Pre-congregation, Pre-Congregation
Pope Leo IV

**Pope Saint Leo IV** (790 – 17 July 855) was pope of the Roman Catholic Church from 10 April 847 until he died in 855.

He was born in Rome. He died in Rome on 17 July 855 and was buried in St. Peter's Basilica. There was a medieval tradition that had claimed that a woman, Pope Joan, had succeeded him by disguising herself as a man but she is believed to be fictitious.

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: Pope
- **honorific-prefix**: Pope Saint
- **name**: Leo IV
- **image**: Pope Leo IV.jpg
- **image size**: 220px
- **term start**: 10 April 847
- **term end**: 17 July 855
- **predecessor**: Pope Sergius II, Sergius II
- **successor**: Pope Benedict III, Benedict III
- **birth date**: 790
- **birth place**: Rome, Papal States
- **death place**: Rome, Papal States
Rosamund Pike

**Rosamund Pike** (born 27 January 1979) is an English actress. She became known in the 2002 movie _Die Another Day_ in which she played the Bond girl and double agent Miranda Frost. She also played Helen in the 2012 melodrama movie _Jack Reacher_. Her role in _Gone Girl_ got her an Academy Award nomination. Pike was born in London.
Pope John XV

**Pope John XV** (??? − March 996) was pope of the Roman Catholic Church from August 985 to his death in 996.

He was born in Rome, Papal States and died in March 996 in Rome, Papal States, Holy Roman Empire.

During his time as pope, there was a dispute that arose over the deposition in 991 of Arnulf, Archbishop of Reims. Arnulf was made archbishop of Reims in 988 by Hugh Capet of France. Arnulf was the nephew of the King's bitter rival, Charles of Lorraine and considered Arnulf a turncoat. He demanded his deposition by John XV. Hugh Capet captured both Charles and Archbishop Arnulf and convoked a synod at Reims in June 991. He deposed Arnulf and chose as his successor Abbot Gerbert of Aurillac who would later be known as Pope Silvester II.

At the synod, Arnulf, Bishop of Orléans accused John XV:
    - _"Are any bold enough to maintain that the priests of the Lord all over the world are to take their law from monsters of guilt like these—men branded with ignominy, illiterate men, and ignorant alike of things human and divine? If, holy fathers, we are bound to weigh in the balance the lives, the morals, and the attainments of the humblest candidate for the priestly office, how much more ought we to look to the fitness of him who aspires to be the Lord and Master of all priests! Yet how would it fare with us, if it should happen that the man the most deficient in all these virtues, unworthy of the lowest place in the priesthood, should be chosen to fill the highest place of all? What would you say of such a one, when you see him sitting upon the throne glittering in purple and gold? Must he not be the "Antichrist, sitting in the temple of God and showing himself as God"?_

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: Pope
- **honorific-prefix**: Pope
- **name**: John XV
- **image**: Pope John XV Illustration.jpg
- **image size**: 220px
- **birth name**: John
- **term start**: August 985
- **term end**: March 996
- **predecessor**: Pope John XIV, John XIV
- **successor**: Pope Gregory V, Gregory V
- **birth date**: ???
- **birth place**: Rome, Papal States
- **death date**: March 996
- **death place**: Rome, Papal States, Holy Roman Empire
Die Another Day

***Die Another Day*** is a 2002 British action thriller spy movie directed by the movie director Lee Tamahori. It is about James Bond going across North Korea trying to get redemption. Pierce Brosnan plays James Bond, Halle Berry plays Bond's ally agent Jinx, and Rosamund Pike plays the double agent Miranda Frost. The movie received mixed reviews but was a box office success. The movie was released on November 22, 2002. Madonna sings the title song of the movie.

## Cast

- Pierce Brosnan as James Bond
- Toby Stephens as Gustav Graves
- Halle Berry as Jinx
- Rosamund Pike as Miranda Frost
- Rick Yune as Zao
- Judi Dench as M
- Colin Salmon as Charles Robinson
- Kenneth Tsang as General Moon
- Lawrence Makoare as Mister Kil
- Ian Pirie as Mr. Kung
- Emilio Echevarria as Raoul
- Ho Yi as Mr. Chang
- Mark Dymond as Van Bierk
- Mikhail Gorevoy as Vlad
Black Friday

**Black Friday** is the day after Thanksgiving in the United States. Even though it falls on a Friday, which is the last day before the weekend, and comes right after Thanksgiving Thursday, it is not a federal holiday. There are some states, however, that observe this day instead of Columbus Day for workers of the state government.

The name "Black Friday" started to be used sometime after World War II, but it was not popular outside of Philadelphia until around 1975

## Traditions

Many Americans see Black Friday as the official beginning of the Christmas holiday season, a time when many people go shopping for gifts to give to their family and friends on Christmas Day. On Black Friday, many stores have big sales, and it is common to see long lines of people waiting outside stores and in malls to get the best deals first before they run out. Because of this, stores usually open around 6 am in the morning or later. Some stores, though, started opening at 5 am and even 4 am in the late 20th century. Now, a few stores even open at midnight. Shoppers like to stay out all day to get what they need, making Black Friday the busiest shopping day of the year.

On the first Monday after the long weekend is Cyber Monday, when many people go online shopping.
Wrecking Ball (Miley Cyrus song)

"**Wrecking Ball**" is a song performed by Miley Cyrus. It was released on August 25, 2013. The song is a pop song which is about the ending of a relationship. It was thought to be inspired by Cyrus' former engagement to Australian actor Liam Hemsworth. "Wrecking Ball" held the Vevo record with most views in the first 24 hours after its release, and the record for being the fastest clip to reach 100 million views on the service. The record was broken in 2014 by Anaconda of Nicki Minaj.

The song was controversial for the music video that had Cyrus wearing a white crop top & a white panties while riding a wrecking ball.

According to the sheet music published on MusicNotes.com by Kobalt Music Publishing, "Wrecking Ball" is a moderate pop song pacing in common time with a tempo of 60 beats per minute, written in the key of D minor (with the chorus in its relative key, F major), following a chord progression of Dm-F-C-Gm (i-III-VII-iv) for the verse, B♭-Dm-F-B♭ (VI-i-III-VI) for the pre-chorus, F-C-Dm-B♭ (I-V-vi-IV in F major) for the chorus, and Dm-F-Am-B♭-Dm-F-Asus4-A (i-III-v-VI-i-III-Vsus4-V) for the bridge. Cyrus' vocals span from F<sub>3</sub> to B♭<sub>4</sub>.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Wreaking Ball
- **image**: WreckingBallMileyCyrusLogo.jpg
- **artist**: Miley Cyrus
- **album**: Bangerz
- **genre**: Pop
- **released**: August 25 2013
Troublemaker (Olly Murs song)

"**Troublemaker**" is a song by Olly Murs. He also wrote the song. It was released on October 12, 2012. The song features Flo Rida. "Troublemaker" was a major commercial success. It was a success across the United Kingdom and the United States. It also served as the closing song at Murs's 2013 arena tour.
Green Acres

***Green Acres*** is an American sitcom that was produced by Filmways and released by Orion Pictures (now Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer). _Green Acres_ stars Eddie Albert and Eva Gabor as a couple who move from New York City to a rural country farm in the fictional community of Hooterville. The show also had supporting roles by Tom Lester, Frank Cady, Pat Buttram, Alvy Moore, Hank Patterson, Barbara Pepper, and several others. _Green Acres_ is a sister show to _Petticoat Junction_ which also takes place in Hooterville.

_Green Acres_ was created by Jay Sommers who was also a writer and executive producer for _Petticoat Junction_. The idea of _Green Acres_ came from a radio show which Sommers directed and produced. The series was first broadcast on CBS on September 15, 1965, and was canceled on April 27, 1971. During its run, _Green Acres_ had six seasons with a total of 170 episodes.

## Cast

**Main characters**
- Eddie Albert as Oliver Wendell Douglas, an American lawyer who moves to Hooterville to become a farmer.
- Eva Gabor as Lisa Douglas, Oliver's Hungarian wife who gives up the city life by moving to Hooterville with her husband.
**Supporting characters**
- Tom Lester as Eb Dawson, Oliver and Lisa's farmhand.
- Frank Cady as Sam Drucker, the owner of Hooterville's general store.
- Pat Buttram as Mr. Haney, a cunning merchant.
- Alvy Moore as Hank Kimball, Hooterville's county agent.
- Hank Patterson as Fred Ziffel, an elderly farmer who, together with his wife, care for their pet pig named Arnold.
- Barbara Pepper as Doris Ziffel, Fred's wife (seasons 1-4).
- Fran Ryan as Doris Ziffel (seasons 5-6).
- Mary Grace Canfield as Ralph Monroe, who works with her brother Alf as a carpenter.
- Sid Melton as Alf Monroe, who works with his sister Ralph as a carpenter.
- Kay E. Kuter as Newt Kiley, a farmer.
- Eleanor Audley as Oliver Douglas' mother who lives in New York City.
- Robert Foulk as Roy Trendell
- Tom Fadden as Ben Miller
**Characters from _Petticoat Junction**_
- Bea Benaderet as Kate Bradley, owner of the Shady Rest Hotel in Pixley, a city next to Hooterville.
- Edgar Buchanan as Uncle Joe Carson, Kate's lazy uncle who helps her run the Shady Rest Hotel.
- Smiley Burnette as Charley Pratt, engineer of the _Hooterville Cannonball_, a train that goes between Hooterville and nearby Pixley.
- Rufe Davis as Floyd Smoot, conductor of the _Hooterville Cannonball_.
Hal Linden

**Hal Linden** (born **Harold Lipshitz**; March 20, 1931) is an American stage and screen actor, television director and musician. Linden is known for his role as Cpt. Barney Miller in _Barney Miller_. He won two special Daytime Emmy Awards and a Tony Award. Linden is the spokesman for the Jewish National Fund, a position he has held since 1997. Linden was born in New York City, New York.
Opposing Viewpoints series

***Opposing Viewpoints*** is a series of books on current events. It tries to explore the many different opinions of each event in the style of a debate. The series tries to encourage critical thinking and public awareness by providing opposing views on issues that have been debated.

## Books in the series

- _Abortion: Opposing Viewpoints_ (2002) edited by Mary E. Williams (, )
- _Addiction: Opposing Viewpoints_ (2005) edited by Louise I. Gerdes (, )
- _Adoption: Opposing Viewpoints_ (2002) edited by Roman Espejo (, )
- _Africa: Opposing Viewpoints_ (2005) edited by Laura K. Egendorf (, )
- _An Aging Population: Opposing Viewpoints_ (2002) edited by Laura K. Egendorf (, )
- _AIDS: Opposing Viewpoints_ (2003) edited by Tamara L. Roleff (, )
- _Alcohol: Opposing Viewpoints_ (2004) edited by Karen Balkin (, )
- _America’s Youth: Opposing Viewpoints_ (2003) edited by Roman Espejo (, )
- _Animal Experimentation: Opposing Viewpoints_ (2002) edited by Helen Cothran (, )
- _Biological Warfare: Opposing Viewpoints_ (2004) edited by William Dudley (, )
- _Biomedical Ethics: Opposing Viewpoints_ (2003) edited by Roman Espejo (, )
- _The Breakup of the Soviet Union: Opposing Viewpoints_ (1994) edited by William Barbour ()
- _Censorship: Opposing Viewpoints_ (2002) edited by Tamara L Roleff (, )
- _Chemical Dependency: Opposing Viewpoints_ (2003) edited by Laura K. Egendorf (, )
- _Child Abuse: Opposing Viewpoints_ (2004) edited by Louise I. Gerdes (, )
- _Constructing a Life Philosophy: Opposing Viewpoints_ (2002) ()
- _Civil Liberties: Opposing Viewpoints_ (2004) edited by Auriana Ojeda (, )

## Other websites

- Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center at the publisher's website, Gale.
Evergreen Park, Illinois

**Evergreen Park** is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States. It is a suburb of Chicago. The population was 19,943 at the 2020 census. Serial killer Theodore Kaczynski was born here in 1942 and Playboy model Jenny McCarthy was also born here in 1972.
Price Tower

The **Price Tower** is a nineteen-story, 221-foot-high tower in Bartlesville, Oklahoma. It was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright. It is the only well-known skyscraper by Wright, and is one of only two vertically buildings designed by Wright. The Price Tower was commissioned by Harold C. Price of the H. C. Price Company, a local oil pipeline and chemical firm. It opened to the public in February 1956.

## Other websites

- Price Tower Arts Center
- Price Tower Arts Center info on TravelOK.com Official travel and tourism website for the State of Oklahoma
- Chicago Architecture Foundation Opens Price Tower Exhibit  dBNews Chicago, Wednesday, January 10, 2007
Imperial Hotel, Tokyo

The **Imperial Hotel, Tokyo** is a hotel in Tokyo. It was built in the late 1880s at the request of the Japanese aristocracy to increase Western visitors to Japan. It was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright. The hotel site is located just south of the Imperial Palace grounds, next to the previous location of the Palace moat.

The modern hotel overlooks the Palace, the  western-style Hibiya Park, and the Ginza neighborhood. Three buildings have stood on the hotel site, each of which embodied the finest western design of its era. The hotel eventually slipped into decay as time took its toll. In a controversial decision, it was decided to demolish the old hotel and replace it with a high-rise structure, to maximize the use of land.

## Other websites

- Imperial Hotel, Ltd.  (株式会社帝国ホテル; _Kabushiki Gaisha Teikoku Hoteru_).
- Main Entrance Hall and Lobby of Imperial Hotel in the Museum Meiji-Mura
- Old Tokyo - Imperial Hotel (Wright)
- Legacy of oya stone used in the Imperial Hotel
Yury Yakovlev

**Yury Vasilyevich Yakovlev** (25 April 1928 – 30 November 2013) was a Russian movie and stage actor. Yakovlev appeared in over 100 Russian-language movies.

His most popular movies include; _The Irony of Fate_, _Anna Karenina_, _Ivan Vasilievich: Back to the Future_, and in _Hussar Ballad_. He has won many awards throughout his career including Russia's highest civilian honor the Order of Lenin.

Yakovlev was born on 25 April 1928 in Moscow, Soviet Union. He studied at the Vakhtangov Theatre. Yakovlev was married three times. He had one son, Anton. Yakovlev now lived in Moscow, Russia.

Yakovlev felt ill in early morning of 29 November 2013. He soon fainted in his home. He was rushed to a Moscow hospital where he died there on 30 November 2013 from heart failure, aged 85.

## Other websites

- Yakovlev on the Vakhtangov Theatre Homepage
- Biography of Yury Yakovlev

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Yury Yakovlev
- **image**: Yury Yakovlev.jpg
- **caption**: Yury Yakovlev in October 2008
- **birth name**: Yury Vasilyevich Yakovlev
- **birth place**: Moscow, Soviet Union
- **death place**: Moscow, Russia
- **occupation**: Actor
- **yearsactive**: 1950–2013
Arnold Peralta

**Arnold Peralta** (29 March 1989 – 10 December 2015) was a Honduran football player. He played as a defensive midfielder for C.D.S. Vida, Rangers F.C. and Olimpia. He also played for the Honduras national football team. He represented Honduras in seven FIFA World Cup qualification games.

Peralta was shot dead sixteen times by an unknown gunman on 10 December 2015 in his hometown of La Ceiba, aged 26.
Fujian Province, Republic of China

**Fujian Province** or **Fukien Province** () is a province of the Republic of China. Its capital is Jincheng Township in Kinmen County.

## Divisions

- Kinmen County
- Lienchiang County

## Related pages

- Fujian Province, People's Republic of China
Palais Royal

The **Palais Royal** is a building in Paris. It was once a palace of the French royal family. It was built in the 1630s by Cardinal Richelieu to hold his art collection. When Richelieu died in 1642, it became the property of the young King Louis XIV. It was successively the property of the Dukes of Orléans and later Marie Antoinette before being destroyed in 1870 during the Franco-Prussian War.

From 1649, the exiled Henrietta Maria of France and her daughter Princess Henrietta lived here. The two had escaped England during the English Civil War. They were sheltered here by King Louis XIV, who was Henrietta Maria's nephew.

In 1692, when the Duke of Chartres (future Regent of France) married Françoise Marie de Bourbon, the King gave the Palais Royal to his brother, Philippe of France, Duke of Orléans, "_Monsieur_".

Louis Philippe I, future King of the French, was born here. He was the son of the young Philippe Égalité and his wife Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon.

Louise Henriette de Bourbon also died here. She was married to Louis Philippe, Duke of Orléans. The future Louis Philippe I was also born here.

## Related pages

- Château de Saint Cloud the country residence of the Dukes of Orléans, destroyed in 1870.
- House of Orléans the family most associated with the building.

## Other websites

- Satellite image from Google Maps
- Palais Royal – Louvre district - current photographs and of the years 1900
- Virtual Paris  - Photos of Palais-Royal and VR views
- Panoramic View of Palais Royal @ Places of Interest
Julia Serano

**Julia Serano** (born 1967) is a transsexual American writer, biologist, musician, poet, and activist. She lives in Oakland, California. In 2007 her first full-length book Whipping Girl: A Transsexual Woman on Sexism and the Scapegoating of Femininity_ was published by Seal Press. In October 2013 _Excluded: Making Feminist and Queer Movements More Inclusive_ was published. Her essays have also been published on websites and in magazines and books about feminism.

Serano did a PhD in biochemistry and molecular biophysics at Columbia University. Serano worked at UC Berkeley as a researcher for seventeen years.

She was a member of the indie rock band Bitesize.

## Personal life

Serano is a feminist. She is bisexual.

For years she was a crossdresser. She wore clothes made for women but still called herself a man. In 1998 Serano moved to the San Francisco Bay Area. There she met her wife Dani. Around this time Serano started identifying as bigender and transgender. In 2001 she started identifying as a trans woman. She calls herself a "femme tomboy".

## Writing

In 2002 made a chapbook called _Either/Or_. In 2004 she made a chapbook called _Draw Blood_.
In 2005 Serano made a chapbook called _On the Outside Looking In: A Trans Woman's Perspective on Feminism and the Exclusion of Trans Women from Lesbian and Women-only Spaces_.

Serano's first book _Whipping Girl_ talks about transmisogyny. Transmisogyny is a word that Serano uses to talk about a kind of misogyny (woman-hating) that is experienced by trans women. _Whipping Girl_ has updated versions of three of the four essays in _On the Outside Looking In_.

In her second book _Excluded'', Serano wrote about how feminist and queer movements have left out transgender women, feminine people, bisexuals, sex workers, and others.

In both of her books Serano talks about how gender is not a performance.
Judith Butler

**Judith Butler** (born February 24, 1956) is an American philosopher. Butler was born in Ohio. Butler got a PhD in philosophy from Yale University in 1984. In 1990, Butler's book _Gender Trouble_ was published by Routledge. It is considered an important work in modern feminism. In the book Butler talks about their theory of gender performativity, which is that gender, along with sex and sexuality, is a type of performative speech rather than an expression of human biology. In other politics, they have supported Palestine and the Democratic Party, including Hillary Clinton and Kamala Harris.

## Early life

Butler was born in Ohio and went to Hebrew school. They studied at Bennington College in the 70s before moving on to study philosophy at Yale University.

## Personal life

Butler lives in Berkeley, California, with Wendy Brown, the partner. Butler identifies as non-binary.

## Infobox (philosopher)

- **name**: Judith Butler
- **image**: JudithButler2013.jpg
- **caption**: Butler in March 2012
- **birth name**: Judith Pamela Butler
- **birth place**: Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.
- **education**: Bennington College
Yale University (Bachelor of Arts, BA, Master of Arts, MA, Doctor of Philosophy, PhD)
- **partner**: Wendy Brown (political theorist), Wendy Brown
- **region**: Western philosophy
- **institutions**: University of California, Berkeley
- **doctoral advisor**: Maurice Natanson
- [[Louis Althusser]]
Melissa Harris-Perry

**Melissa Victoria Harris-Perry** (born October 2, 1973) is an American television host and writer. She hosts a television programme on MSNBC called _Melissa Harris-Perry_.

## Life and career

She got a Ph.D. in political science from Duke University in 1999. That year she married Dennis Lacewell. She divorced him in 2005.  She is a professor of political science at Tulane University. In 2004, her first book _Barbershops, Bibles, and BET: Everyday Talk and Black Political Thought_ was published. In 2011, Yale Press published Perry's book _Sister Citizen: Shame, Stereotypes, and Black Women in America_.

## Other websites

- Official website
Chancellor, South Dakota

**Chancellor** is a town in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is located in Turner County, and 300 people lived there at the 2020 census. Chancellor was started in 1886.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Chancellor, South Dakota
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: Chancellor, South Dakota 5.jpg
- **image caption**: A road in Chancellor
- **image map**: Turner_County_South_Dakota_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Chancellor_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Turner County, South Dakota, Turner County and the state of South Dakota
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: South Dakota
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in South Dakota, County
- **subdivision name2**: Turner County, South Dakota, Turner
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1895
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 0.57
- **area land km2**: 0.57
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 0.22
- **area land sq mi**: 0.22
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 300
- **population density km2**: 527.57
- **population density sq mi**: 1363.64
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 1362
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 57015
- **area code**: Area code 605, 605
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 46-11380
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1267326
Prime Minister of Italy

The **prime minister of Italy**, officially **President of the Council of Ministers**, is the head of government of Italy.

## Living former prime ministers of Italy

As of , there are ten living former prime ministers. The most recent death of a former prime minister was Arnaldo Forlani (1980–1981) on 6 July 2023.

## Infobox (official post)

- **post**: President of the Council of Ministers
- **body**: the Italian Republic
- **native name**: __
- **insignia**: Flag of prime minister of Italy.svg
- **insigniasize**: 135px
- **flag**: Ovale Presidenza Consiglio.svg
- **flagsize**: 145px
- **flagcaption**: Seal of the Presidency of the Council of Ministers
- **insigniacaption**: Flag of the President of the Council of Ministers
- **image**: Meloni Official Portrait2022.jpg
- **incumbent**: Giorgia Meloni
- **incumbentsince**: 22 October 2022
- **style**: President (government title)#Titles for non-heads of state, President
Premier
Excellency, His Excellency
- **member of**: Council of Ministers (Italy), Council of Ministers
High Council of Defence (Italy), High Council of Defence
European Council
- **residence**: Palazzo Chigi
- **seat**: Rome
- **appointer**: President of Italy, President of the Republic
- **termlength**: No term limit
The Prime Minister's term of office ends when the Parliament withdraws its confidence to the Cabinet or in case of resignation
- **inaugural**: Camillo Benso, conte di Cavour, Camillo Benso di Cavour
- **salary**: 99,480 Euro, € annually
- **formation**: 17 March 1861
- **website**: [https://www.governo.it governo.it]
Davis, South Dakota

**Davis** is a town in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is located in Turner County, and 54 people lived there at the 2020 census. Davis became a town in 1896.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Davis, South Dakota
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image map**: Turner_County_South_Dakota_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Davis_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Turner County, South Dakota, Turner County and the state of South Dakota
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: South Dakota
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in South Dakota, County
- **subdivision name2**: Turner County, South Dakota, Turner
- **government type**: Mayor Council
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **established title3**: Incorporated
- **established date3**: 1896
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 1.11
- **area land km2**: 1.11
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 0.43
- **area land sq mi**: 0.43
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 54
- **population density km2**: 48.51
- **population density sq mi**: 125.58
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 1250
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 57021
- **area code**: Area code 605, 605
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 46-15540
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1267349
Dolton, South Dakota

**Dolton** is a town in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is located in Turner County, and 34 people lived there at the 2020 census. Dolton became a town in 1909.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Dolton, South Dakota
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image map**: Turner_County_South_Dakota_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Dolton_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Turner County, South Dakota, Turner County and the state of South Dakota
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: South Dakota
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in South Dakota, County
- **subdivision name2**: Turner County, South Dakota, Turner
- **established title3**: Incorporated
- **established date3**: 1909
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 0.66
- **area land km2**: 0.66
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 0.26
- **area land sq mi**: 0.26
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 34
- **population density km2**: 51.29
- **population density sq mi**: 132.81
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 1447
- **area code**: Area code 605, 605
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 46-16860
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1267356
Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport

**Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport** , is a major airport in the United States. It is in the Detroit area and serves all the city. It is one of the busiest airports in the United States and gets many passengers. It has many international and domestic destinations. It is one of Delta Airlines biggest airport hubs after Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport in Atlanta. It is also a hub of Spirit Airlines. Its many destinations include cities in North America, South America, Europe, and Asia.

## Infobox (airport)

- **name**: Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport (DTW)
- **image-width**: 250
- **image2**: Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport DTW.jpg
- **image2-width**: 250
- **iata**: DTW
- **icao**: KDTW
- **faa**: DTW
- **wmo**: 72537
- **type**: Public
- **owner**: Wayne County, Michigan
- **operator**: Wayne County Airport Authority
- **city-served**: Detroit, Michigan, United States, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States and Windsor, Ontario, Canada
- **location**: Romulus, Michigan
- **hub**: Delta Air Lines
- **focus city**: Spirit Airlines
- **elevation-f**: 645
- **elevation-m**: 197
- **image mapsize**: 180
- **image map**: DTW - FAA airport diagram.svg
- **image map caption**: FAA diagram
- **pushpin map**: USA Michigan#USA
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **pushpin label**: **DTW**
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Michigan
- **r1-number**: 4R/22L
- **r1-length-f**: 12,003
- **r1-length-m**: 3,659
- **r1-surface**: Concrete
- **r2-number**: 4L/22R
- **r2-length-f**: 10,000
- **r2-length-m**: 3,048
- **r2-surface**: Asphalt/Concrete
- **r3-number**: 3R/21L
- **r3-length-f**: 10,000
- **r3-length-m**: 3,048
- **r3-surface**: Concrete
- **r4-number**: 3L/21R
- **r4-length-f**: 8,500
- **r4-length-m**: 2,591
- **r4-surface**: Asphalt/Concrete
- **r5-number**: 9L/27R
- **r5-length-f**: 8,708
- **r5-length-m**: 2,654
- **r5-surface**: Asphalt/Concrete
- **r6-number**: 9R/27L
- **r6-length-f**: 8,500
- **r6-length-m**: 2,591
- **r6-surface**: Concrete
- **stat-year**: 2018
- **stat1-header**: Total passengers
- **stat1-data**: 35,236,676
- **stat2-header**: Cargo volume
- **stat2-data**: 230,438 tonnes
- **stat3-header**: Aircraft operations
- **stat3-data**: 393,681
- **footnotes**: Source: www.metroairport.com
Helipad

A **helicopter landing pad** (**helipad**) is a landing area for helicopters, like a runway for an airplane.

## Related pages

- Heliport
Korean Air

**Korean Air** is the flag carrier and largest airline of South Korea. Its headquarters are in Seoul. It has two hubs at both airports in Seoul, the major international airport Incheon International Airport and the smaller domestic airport Seoul Gimpo. Korean Air has planes from both Boeing and Airbus, including the Boeing 747 and Airbus 380. These fly to destinations all over the world, including places in Asia, Africa, Europe, South America, and North America. Korean Air is a founding member of SkyTeam alongside Aeroméxico Air France and Delta Air Lines.

## Other websites

- Official website of Korean Air

## Infobox (airline)

- **airline**: Korean Air
- **logo**: File:Korean Air 2025.svg
- **logo size**: 230px
- **iata**: KE
- **icao**: KAL
- **callsign**: KOREANAIR
- **company slogan**: _Excellence in Flight_
- **founded**: 1946 (as Korean National Airlines)
- **commenced**: 1969
- **headquarters**: Seoul, Republic of Korea, South Korea
- **key people**: Cho Yangho
- **hubs**: <div>
*
* Incheon International Airport, Seoul Incheon International Airport </div>
- **focus cities**: <div>
* Gimhae International Airport
* Jeju International Airport
* Kansai International Airport (Osaka) </div>
- **alliance**: SkyTeam
- **fleet size**: 158
- **destinations**: 129
- **website**: [http://www.koreanair.com koreanair.com]
Titanic II (movie)

***Titanic II*** is a disaster-drama movie from 2010 produced by Shane Van Dyke and distributed by The Asylum. It is not a sequel to the movie from 1997.

Certain movie websites, however, say this movie may be a mock of the 1997 hit movie. The movie _Titanic II_ is about the _SS Titanic II_ luxury liner sent on a maiden voyage exactly 100 years after the original RMS _Titanic_, except the _Titanic II_ is operating in reverse opposite the original ship. The more recent ship exits New York City and heads to United Kingdom at Southampton. Like the earlier ship, however, she crashes into an iceberg, killing most of the ship's passengers and crew. Only a handful of people survive. _Titanic II_ was condemned by many critics as a rip-off of James Cameron's 1997 movie. The criticisms involved mostly plot and movie directions.

## Other websites

- _Titanic II_  at The Asylum

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Titanic II
- **caption**: DVD cover
- **director**: Shane Van Dyke
- **producer**: David Michael Latt
- **writer**: Shane Van Dyke
- **starring**: Bruce Davison
Brooke Burns
Shane Van Dyke
Marie Westbrook
- **cinematography**: Alexander Yellen
- **editing**: Austin Stock
Mark Atkins
- **distributor**: The Asylum
- **runtime**: 90 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
Brooke Burns

**Brooke Burns** (born March 16, 1978) is an American actress, fashion model and television personality She acts mostly in movies which are direct to video and in certain television programs. She starred as Jennifer Cullen in the television movie _The Most Wonderful Time of the Year_ in 2008. Burns was born in Dallas, Texas.
Linacre College, Oxford

**Linacre College** is one of the colleges of the University of Oxford. It was founded in 1962, and was the third graduate-only college at the University. It was the first graduate college founded at Oxford to admit both male and female students.