juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Dirty Rotten Scoundrels

***Dirty Rotten Scoundrels*** is a 1988 American comedy movie directed by Frank Oz and is a remake of the 1964 movie _Bedtime Story_ and was remade as _The Hustle_ in 2019. It stars Steve Martin, Michael Caine, Glenne Headly, Anton Rodgers, Ian McDiarmid, Dana Ivey, Frances Conroy and was distributed by Orion Pictures.
Compulsory education

**Compulsory schooling**, **compulsory education**, **mandatory education** or **mandatory schooling** is the period children must stay in school, especially state school. Most countries have mandatory school attendance laws. If a child does not go to school on the required days, this is called truancy and in many countries is punished via fines and jail time for children and or their parents. Prussia was the first modern state to pass mandatory schooling laws and the Prussian model of schooling became standard in North America and Europe during the 19th century.
Truancy

**Truancy** is the illegal absence without an excuse from forced education. It is the opposite of regular attendance, which means being present at all times. Truancy is usually the result of the student's will and decision not to attend without a valid or real excuse, such as a medical condition. School systems and education in general include laws and clear regulations regarding truancy and the necessary procedures for addressing it. Being present at school but not attending classes or lessons is referred to as skipping school lessons.

### United States

Truancy in the United States is punished by school officials and monitored by parents/guardians. In large school, a fine is imposed ranging from $250 to $500. Around 12,000 students were fined for being truant from school in the city of Los Angeles.

Children are legally required to attend school until they reach a certain age that varies by state (usually 16-18 years old) unless the absence is officially excused from school or the child has been expelled from school.

Children in private schools or homeschooling are exempt from compulsory attendance in public education.
Prussian model

The **Prussian model** or **Prussian system** is a common structure for state schools in Europe and North America. It was developed in Prussia and focused on bureaucracy and making teaching a profession.
Sombrero

A **sombrero** (Spanish for _hat_) is a type of hat traditionally worn in Latin America. Sombreros have extremely wide brims and high, pointed crowns.
Top hat

A **top hat** is a black, tall hat that was commonly worn by the upper class high society as well as circus ringmasters during the 19th and early 20th century.
High society

**High society** refers to the formal decorum and lifestyles associated with traditional upper class members.
Ringmaster

A **ringmaster** or **ringleader** is the highest ranking circus performer. He or she introduces the audience to the circus acts and guides them.
Cowboy hat

A **cowboy hat** or **ten gallon hat** is the hat style most associated with the wild west and worn by cowboys and cowgirls. The hats are wide brimmed with high crowns and may be an adaptation of the sombrero.
Frontier

A **frontier** is the unknown or sparcely settled region beyond the borders of an established civilization.
White tie

**White tie** is a formal dress code and the most formal one, akin to black tie.
Tropical cyclones that affected the Philippines in 2022

This is a lists of tropical cyclones that affected the Philippines in 2022.

## Tropical Cyclone Names

This season, PAGASA will use its own naming scheme for tropical cyclones that either develop within or move into their self-defined area of responsibility. The names were taken from a list of names last used during 2018 and are scheduled to be used again during 2026. All of the names are the same except Obet and Rosita, replacing the names Ompong and Rosita after these were retired.

### Used Tropical Cyclone Names

- Agaton
- Basyang

### Unused Tropical Cyclone Names

The unused tropical cyclone names is the names of the following **Caloy**, **Domeng**, **Ester**, **Florita**, **Gardo**, **Henry**, **Inday**, **Josie**, **Karding**, **Luis**, **Maymay**, **Neneng**, **Obet**, **Paeng**, **Queenie**, **Rosal**, **Samuel** and **Tomas**

## Season effects

This table summarizes all the systems that developed within or moved into the Philippines, to the west of the International Date Line during 2022. The tables also provide a brief summary of a systems intensity, duration, land areas affected and any deaths or damages associated with the system.

|-
| Agaton (Megi) ||  || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Eastern Visayas, Northern Mindanao, Davao Region ||  ||  ||
|-
| Basyang (Malakas) ||  || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| ||Philippine Coast Guard (during on that time)||  ||  ||
Alba, Piedmont

**Alba** is an Italian city in Piedmont. It is in the Province of Cuneo. About 31,000 people live there.

The confectionery group Ferrero is based there.
Billund

**Billund** is a town in Jutland, Denmark. In 2021, 6,643 people lived there.

The toy company Lego has its main office in Billund. It is also the site of a theme park Legoland and Billund Airport which is the second largest airport in Denmark.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Billund
- **type**: Town
- **image skyline**: Billund Kro - (1).jpg
- **image caption**: Billund Kro
- **pushpin map**: Denmark#Denmark Region of Southern Denmark
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Denmark
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Denmark
- **subdivision type2**: Region
- **subdivision name2**: Region of Southern Denmark, Southern Denmark
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 17th century
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: DK-7190 Billund
- **population urban**: 6,643
- **population as of**: 2021
- **area urban km2**: 8.21
- **population density urban km2**: auto
- **population blank1 title**: Gender
- **population blank1**: 3269 males and 3374 females
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +1
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +2
- **website**: [http://www.billund-grindsted.dk billund-grindsted.dk]
Chalezeule

**Chalezeule** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Chalezeule
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Château de la juive - février 2010.JPG
- **caption**: Chateau
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Chalezeule 25.svg
- **insee**: 25112
- **postal code**: 25220
- **arrondissement**: Besançon
- **canton**: Besançon-4
- **mayor**: Christian Magnin-Feysot
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Grand Besançon Métropole
- **elevation min m**: 240
- **elevation max m**: 400
- **area km2**: 3.94
Chamesol

**Chamesol** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Chamesol
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Eglise de Chamesol 2.JPG
- **insee**: 25114
- **postal code**: 25190
- **arrondissement**: Montbéliard
- **canton**: Maîche
- **mayor**: Emmanuel Saulnier
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Pays de Maîche
- **elevation min m**: 400
- **elevation max m**: 835
- **area km2**: 10.21
Champagney, Doubs

**Champagney** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Champagney
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Champagney, maison voûtée sur cellier.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Champagney 25.svg
- **insee**: 25115
- **postal code**: 25170
- **arrondissement**: Besançon
- **canton**: Besançon-2
- **mayor**: Jean-Luc Bailly
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Grand Besançon Métropole
- **elevation min m**: 219
- **elevation max m**: 301
- **area km2**: 3.01
Eustace Roskill, Baron Roskill

**Eustace Wentworth Roskill, Baron Roskill** (6 February 1911 – 3 October 1996) was a British lawyer and public servant.

He was known for the Roskill Commission to find a suitable location for the 3rd London Airport, which he recommended Cublington in Buckinghamshire.
Champlive

**Champlive** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Champlive
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Chateau de Vaite.JPG
- **caption**: Chateau of Vaite
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Champlive.svg
- **insee**: 25116
- **postal code**: 25360
- **arrondissement**: Besançon
- **canton**: Baume-les-Dames
- **mayor**: Noëlle Lecomte
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Doubs Baumois
- **elevation min m**: 255
- **elevation max m**: 592
- **area km2**: 8.2
Honeycreeper (disambiguation)

**Honeycreeper** is a term for several kinds of songbirds:
- The "true honeycreepers" are three genera in the tanager family.
    - _Cyanerpes_, four species of typical honeycreepers
    - _Chlorophanes_, the green honeycreeper
    - _Iridophanes_, the golden-collared honeycreeper
- Hawaiian honeycreepers, a group of birds in the finch family

## Popular culture

**Honeycreeper** may also refer to:
- Honeycreeper (album), an album by Japanese pop band Puffy AmiYumi
Champvans-les-Moulins

**Champvans-les-Moulins** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Champvans-les-Moulins
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Champvans-les-Moulins, le lavoir-abreuvoir.jpg
- **insee**: 25119
- **postal code**: 25170
- **arrondissement**: Besançon
- **canton**: Besançon-2
- **mayor**: Florent Bailly
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Grand Besançon Métropole
- **elevation min m**: 226
- **elevation max m**: 307
- **area km2**: 2.52
Chantrans

**Chantrans** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Chantrans
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Chantrans, maison ancienne.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Chantrans (Doubs).svg
- **insee**: 25120
- **postal code**: 25330
- **arrondissement**: Besançon
- **canton**: Ornans
- **mayor**: Catherine Grandjacquet
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Loue-Lison
- **elevation min m**: 430
- **elevation max m**: 693
- **area km2**: 14.31
Charmauvillers

**Charmauvillers** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Charmauvillers
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Charmauvillers - img 49916.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Charmauvillers (Doubs).svg
- **insee**: 25124
- **postal code**: 25470
- **arrondissement**: Montbéliard
- **canton**: Maîche
- **mayor**: Olivier Clémence
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Pays de Maîche
- **elevation min m**: 500
- **elevation max m**: 1007
- **area km2**: 10.47
Ben Avon, Pennsylvania

**Ben Avon** is a borough in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is along the Ohio River. 1,918 people lived here at the 2020 census.
The Day of the Locust (movie)

***The Day of the Locust*** is a 1975 American crime drama movie directed by John Schlesinger and was based on the 1939 novel of the same name by Nathanael West. It stars William Atherton, Karen Black, Donald Sutherland, Burgess Meredith, Geraldine Page, Bo Hopkins, Billy Barty, Jackie Earle Haley, Gloria LeRoy, Norman Leavitt, Madge Kennedy and was distributed by Paramount Pictures. It was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 1976.
Schloß Holte-Stukenbrock

**Schloß Holte-Stukenbrock** is a town in Gütersloh in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is near the Eggegebirge, about 15 km east of Gütersloh and 15 km southeast of Bielefeld. It is the source of the river Ems.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image photo**: Schloß Holte-St. Ursula.jpg
- **image caption**: St. Ursula Church in Schloß Holte
- **image flag**: Flagge der Stadt Schloß Holte-Stukenbrock.svg
- **image coa**: Wappen der Stadt Schloß Holte-Stukenbrock.svg
- **image plan**: Schloß Holte-Stukenbrock in GT.svg
- **state**: North Rhine-Westphalia
- **region**: Detmold
- **district**: Gütersloh
- **elevation**: 140
- **area**: 67.42
- **postal code**: 33758
- **area code**: 05207
- **licence**: GT
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 05 7 54 036
- **divisions**: 5
- **website**: [http://www.schloss-holte-stukenbrock.de www.schloss-holte-stukenbrock.de]
- **mayor**: Hubert Erichlandwehr
- **leader term**: 2020–25
- **party**: CDU
Charnay, Doubs

**Charnay** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Charnay
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Charnay, mairie - img 46724.jpg
- **insee**: 25126
- **postal code**: 25440
- **arrondissement**: Besançon
- **canton**: Saint-Vit
- **mayor**: Jean-Claude Stadelmann
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Loue-Lison
- **elevation min m**: 273
- **elevation max m**: 484
- **area km2**: 5.66
Charquemont

**Charquemont** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Charquemont
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Échelles de la mort-Doubs.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Charquemont (Doubs).svg
- **insee**: 25127
- **postal code**: 25140
- **arrondissement**: Montbéliard
- **canton**: Maîche
- **mayor**: Roland Martin
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Pays de Maîche
- **elevation min m**: 535
- **elevation max m**: 1043
- **area km2**: 21.44
Wangerooge

**Wangerooge** is one of the 32 Frisian Islands in the North Sea close to the coasts of the Netherlands, Germany and Denmark. It is also a municipality in Friesland in Lower Saxony, Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image flag**: Flagge Wangerooge.svg
- **image coa**: DEU Wangerooge COA.svg
- **image photo**: Aerial image of Wangerooge (view from the west).jpg
- **image caption**: Wangerooge from the air
- **image plan**: Wangerooge in FRI.svg
- **state**: Niedersachsen
- **district**: Friesland
- **elevation**: 1-17
- **area**: 7.94
- **postal code**: 26486
- **area code**: 04469
- **licence**: FRI
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 03 4 55 021
- **mayor**: Marcel Fangohr
- **leader term**: 2018–23
- **party**: CDU
Kiyoshi Kuromiya

**Kiyoshi Kuromiya** (May 9, 1943 – May 10, 2000) was a Japanese American author and civil rights, anti-war, gay liberation, and HIV/AIDS activist.

He was born in Wyoming at the World War II–era Japanese American internment camp known as Heart Mountain. Kuromiya became an aide to Martin Luther King Jr. and a prominent opponent of the Vietnam War during the 1960s.

## Works

Kuromiya was one of the founders of the Gay Liberation Front Philadelphia. He also founded the Critical Path Project and its newsletter. He was also the editor of ACT UP's Standard of Care, the first medical treatment and cultural competency guidelines produced for people living with HIV by people living with HIV/AIDS. He died on May 10, 2000, a day after his 57th birthday.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Kiyoshi Kuromiya
- **alt**: Kiyoshi Kuromiya and friend (1970)
- **caption**: Kiyoshi Kuromiya (left) alongside unidentified friend (right) in 1970
- **birth place**: Heart Mountain Relocation Center, Wyoming, U.S.
- **death place**: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **occupation**: Author, civil and social justice advocate
- **alma mater**: University of Pennsylvania
Monrovia High School
The Duellists

***The Duellists*** is a 1977 British American historical drama movie directed by first time director Ridley Scott and was based on the short story of the same name by Joseph Conrad. It stars Harvey Keitel, Keith Carradine, Albert Finney, Edward Fox, Diana Quick, Pete Postlethwaite, Tom Conti, John McEnery, Alun Armstrong, Maurice Colbourne, Gay Hamilton and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Scinax iquitorum

***Scinax iquitorum*** is a frog.  It lives in Peru.  Scientists have seen it near Río Nanay and Río Yavari.

This frog is light green on the back with bright yellow color on its sides.  It has black spots.  The backs of its back legs are black.  The iris of its eye is gold or the color of bronze.
TV Japan

**TV Japan** was a 24-hour Japanese language television channel geared towards the Japanese diaspora in the USA and Canada.

## Infobox (television channel)

- **name**: TV Japan
- **logo size**: 180px
- **launch date**: April 1, 1991
- **picture format**: 480i SDTV (widescreen)
1080i high-definition television, HDTV
- **owner**: NHK, NHK Cosmomedia America Inc.
- **country**: United States
- **language**: Japanese
English (via Second audio program, SAP)
- **area**: Northern America
- **headquarters**: New York City
- **sat serv 1**: DirecTV <small>(United States)</small>
- **sat chan 1**: Channel 2040 (HD)
- **cable serv 1**: Available on many North American cable providers
- **cable chan 1**: consult local listings
- **cable serv 2**: Optimum
- **cable chan 2**: Channel 1157
- **iptv serv 1**: Bell Fibe <small>(Canada)</small>
- **iptv chan 1**: Channel 745 **(HD)**
- **iptv serv 2**: Manitoba Telecom Services, MTS <small>(Canada)</small>
- **iptv chan 2**: Channel 526 **(SD)**
Channel 1526 **(HD)**
- **iptv serv 3**: Telus TV, Optik TV <small>(Canada)</small>
- **iptv chan 3**: Channel 2921 **(HD)**
- **iptv serv 4**: AT&T U-verse <small>(United States)</small>
- **iptv chan 4**: Channel 3680 **(SD)**
Channel 3681 **(HD)**
- **iptv serv 5**: CenturyLink <small>(United States)</small>
- **iptv chan 5**: Channel 3680 **(SD)**
Bad Säckingen

**Bad Säckingen** is a town in Waldshut in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is next to the Swiss border on the river Rhine.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image photo**: Bad Saeckingen Muensterplatz.jpg
- **image caption**: Town square
- **image coa**: DEU Bad Säckingen COA.svg
- **image plan**: Bad Säckingen in WT.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Freiburg
- **district**: Waldshut
- **elevation**: 291
- **area**: 25.34
- **postal code**: 79701–79713
- **area code**: 07761
- **licence**: WT
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 3 37 096
- **website**: [http://www.bad-saeckingen.de/ www.bad-saeckingen.de/]
- **mayor**: Alexander Guhl
- **leader term**: 2019–27
- **party**: SPD
Triel-sur-Seine

**Triel-sur-Seine** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Yvelines department in north-central France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Triel-sur-Seine
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Triel - Mairie01.jpg
- **caption**: Town hall
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Triel-sur-Seine (Yvelines).svg
- **arrondissement**: Saint-Germain-en-Laye
- **canton**: Verneuil-sur-Seine
- **insee**: 78624
- **postal code**: 78510
- **mayor**: Cédric Aoun
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Communauté urbaine Grand Paris Seine et Oise, CU Grand Paris Seine et Oise
- **elevation m**: 20
- **elevation min m**: 18
- **elevation max m**: 179
- **area km2**: 13.58
Chanteloup-les-Vignes

**Chanteloup-les-Vignes** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Yvelines department in north-central France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Chanteloup-les-Vignes
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Vue de chanteloup.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Chanteloup-les-Vignes (Yvelines).svg
- **arrondissement**: Saint-Germain-en-Laye
- **canton**: Conflans-Sainte-Honorine
- **insee**: 78138
- **postal code**: 78570
- **mayor**: Catherine Arenou
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Grand Paris Seine et Oise
- **elevation m**: 20
- **elevation min m**: 38
- **elevation max m**: 171
- **area km2**: 3.33
Aigremont, Yvelines

**Aigremont** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Yvelines department in north-central France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Aigremont
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Aigremont 78 Mairie.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Aigremont (Yvelines).svg
- **arrondissement**: Saint-Germain-en-Laye
- **canton**: Saint-Germain-en-Laye
- **insee**: 78007
- **postal code**: 78240
- **mayor**: Samuel Benoudiz
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Saint Germain Boucles Seine
- **elevation m**: 120
- **elevation min m**: 69
- **elevation max m**: 168
- **area km2**: 4.00
Chassagne-Saint-Denis

**Chassagne-Saint-Denis** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Chassagne-Saint-Denis
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Chassagne-Saint-Denis, la tour du château Saint Denis.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Chassagne-Saint-Denis.svg
- **insee**: 25129
- **postal code**: 25290
- **arrondissement**: Besançon
- **canton**: Ornans
- **mayor**: Félix Chopard
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Loue-Lison
- **elevation min m**: 420
- **elevation max m**: 583
- **area km2**: 9.23
Châteauvieux-les-Fossés

**Châteauvieux-les-Fossés** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Châteauvieux-les-Fossés
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Mairie de Châteauvieux-les-Fossés.JPG
- **insee**: 25130
- **postal code**: 25840
- **arrondissement**: Besançon
- **canton**: Ornans
- **mayor**: Danièle Fiétier
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Loue-Lison
- **elevation min m**: 347
- **elevation max m**: 715
- **area km2**: 4.46
Châtillon-Guyotte

**Châtillon-Guyotte** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Châtillon-Guyotte
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Châtillon-Guyotte, la mairie-lavoir.jpg
- **insee**: 25132
- **postal code**: 25640
- **arrondissement**: Besançon
- **canton**: Baume-les-Dames
- **mayor**: Charlotte Converset
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Doubs Baumois
- **elevation min m**: 257
- **elevation max m**: 460
- **area km2**: 4.44
Châtillon-le-Duc

**Châtillon-le-Duc** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Châtillon-le-Duc
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Châtillon-le-Duc, la fontaine ronde et l'église.jpg
- **insee**: 25133
- **postal code**: 25870
- **arrondissement**: Besançon
- **canton**: Besançon-3
- **mayor**: Catherine Botteron
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Grand Besançon Métropole
- **elevation min m**: 212
- **elevation max m**: 482
- **area km2**: 6.26
Chaucenne

**Chaucenne** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Chaucenne
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Chaucenne, le lavoir-abreuvoir et l'église.jpg
- **insee**: 25136
- **postal code**: 25170
- **arrondissement**: Besançon
- **canton**: Besançon-2
- **mayor**: Bernard Vougnon
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Grand Besançon Métropole
- **elevation min m**: 212
- **elevation max m**: 262
- **area km2**: 4.88
Chay, Doubs

**Chay** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Chay
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Le Pont de Chay.jpg
- **insee**: 25143
- **postal code**: 25440
- **arrondissement**: Besançon
- **canton**: Saint-Vit
- **mayor**: Jean-Pierre Cunchon
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Loue-Lison
- **elevation min m**: 245
- **elevation max m**: 502
- **area km2**: 6.54
Chazot

**Chazot** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Chazot
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Église de chazot 02.JPG
- **insee**: 25145
- **postal code**: 25430
- **arrondissement**: Montbéliard
- **canton**: Bavans
- **mayor**: Jerome Boillin
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Pays de Sancey-Belleherbe
- **elevation min m**: 428
- **elevation max m**: 641
- **area km2**: 5.35
Chemaudin et Vaux

**Chemaudin et Vaux** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2017 and consists of the former communes of Chemaudin (the seat) and Vaux-les-Prés.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Chemaudin et Vaux
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Chemaudin010 eglise st alban sud-est.jpg
- **arrondissement**: Besançon
- **canton**: Besançon-1
- **insee**: 25147
- **postal code**: 25320
- **mayor**: Gilbert Gavignet
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Grand Besançon Métropole
- **elevation min m**: 223
- **elevation max m**: 310
- **area km2**: 12.44
Chemaudin

**Chemaudin** is a former commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune of Chemaudin et Vaux.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Chemaudin
- **image**: Chemaudin010 eglise st alban sud-est.jpg
- **insee**: 25147
- **postal code**: 25320
- **arrondissement**: Besançon
- **canton**: Besançon-1
- **commune**: Chemaudin et Vaux
- **elevation min m**: 233
- **elevation max m**: 310
- **area km2**: 7.3
- **population**: 1500
- **population date**: 2014
Vaux-les-Prés

**Vaux-les-Prés** is a former commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune of Chemaudin et Vaux.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Vaux-les-Prés
- **image**: Vaux-les-Prés.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Vaux-les-Pres 25.svg
- **insee**: 25593
- **postal code**: 25770
- **arrondissement**: Besançon
- **canton**: Besançon-1
- **commune**: Chemaudin et Vaux
- **elevation min m**: 223
- **elevation max m**: 304
- **area km2**: 5.14
- **population**: 369
- **population date**: 2014
Chenecey-Buillon

**Chenecey-Buillon** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Chenecey-Buillon
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Chenecey-Buillon, les ruines du château de Charencey.jpg
- **insee**: 25149
- **postal code**: 25440
- **arrondissement**: Besançon
- **canton**: Saint-Vit
- **mayor**: Laurence Breuillot
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Loue-Lison
- **elevation min m**: 266
- **elevation max m**: 491
- **area km2**: 16.58
Villars-sous-Écot

**Villars-sous-Écot** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Villars-sous-Écot
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Eglise Villars sous Ecot 01.JPG
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville Villars-sous-Écot (Doubs).svg
- **insee**: 25618
- **postal code**: 25150
- **arrondissement**: Montbéliard
- **canton**: Bavans
- **mayor**: Christian Hirsch
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Pays de Montbéliard Agglomération
- **elevation min m**: 333
- **elevation max m**: 531
- **area km2**: 11.48
Chevigney-sur-l'Ognon

**Chevigney-sur-l'Ognon** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Chevigney-sur-l'Ognon
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Chevigney-sur-l'Ognon, le château.jpg
- **insee**: 25150
- **postal code**: 25170
- **arrondissement**: Besançon
- **canton**: Saint-Vit
- **mayor**: Fabrice Bigot
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Val Marnaysien
- **elevation min m**: 202
- **elevation max m**: 241
- **area km2**: 4.58
La Chevillotte

**La Chevillotte** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: La Chevillotte
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: La Chevillotte - img 44487.jpg
- **insee**: 25152
- **postal code**: 25620
- **arrondissement**: Besançon
- **canton**: Besançon-5
- **mayor**: Claude Savonet
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Grand Besançon Métropole
- **elevation min m**: 413
- **elevation max m**: 455
- **area km2**: 7.68
Valdemoro

**Valdemoro** is a municipality in the Community of Madrid, Spain. It is 27 km from the capital Madrid.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Valdemoro
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Spain, Municipality
- **image skyline**: Valdemoro (Madrid) 01.jpg
- **image shield**: Escudo de Valdemoro.svg
- **map caption**: Location of Valdemoro
- **pushpin map**: Spain Community of Madrid#Spain
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Spain
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Autonomous communities of Spain, Autonomous community
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces of Spain, Province
- **subdivision name2**: Madrid
- **subdivision type3**: Comarcas of Spain, Comarca
- **subdivision name3**: La Sagra
- **subdivision type4**: Judicial districts of Spain, Judicial district
- **subdivision name4**: Valdemoro
- **elevation m**: 615
- **elevation min m**: 560
- **elevation max m**: 712
- **area total km2**: 64.2
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: See text
- **population demonym**: Valdemoreños
- **population density km2**: auto
- **blank name sec1**: Languages of Spain, Official language(s)
- **blank info sec1**: Spanish
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Spain, Postal code
- **postal code**: 28340–28343
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Spain, Dialing code
- **area code**: 91
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Serafín Faraldos (2018)
- **leader party**: Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (Spain), PSOE
Irun

**Irun** (, ) is a municipality of 62,933 people (2021). It is in the province of Gipuzkoa in the autonomous community of the Basque Country in Spain. It is on the border with France.
Getxo

**Getxo** is a municipality of 77,139 people (2021). It is in the province of Biscay in the autonomous community of the Basque Country in Spain.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Getxo
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Spain, Municipality
- **image skyline**: VistaEreaga.jpg
- **image shield**: Escudo de Getxo.svg
- **motto**: _Kaltea Dagianak Bizarra Lepoan_
<small>("He who makes evil, the beard at his back")</small>
- **pushpin map**: Spain Basque Country
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Getxo within the Basque Country
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Spain
- **subdivision type1**: Autonomous communities of Spain, Autonomous community
- **subdivision name1**: Basque Country (autonomous community), Basque Country
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces of Spain, Province
- **subdivision name2**: Biscay
- **subdivision type3**: Comarcas of Spain, Comarca
- **subdivision name3**: Greater Bilbao
- **subdivision type4**: Judicial districts of Spain, Judicial district
- **subdivision name4**: Getxo
- **subdivision type5**: Districts
- **subdivision name5**: Aiboa,Algorta, Las Arenas, Neguri, Romo and Getxoko Andra Mari
- **elevation m**: 50
- **area total km2**: 11.89
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1075
- **population demonym**: Getxotarra
- **population density km2**: auto
- **blank name sec1**: Languages of Spain, Official language(s)
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Spain, Postal code
- **postal code**: 48991 - 48993 - 48990 - 48930
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Spain, Dialing code
- **leader title**: Alcalde
- **leader name**: Amaia Agirre (2019)
- **leader party**: PNV
Banning, California

**Banning** is a city in Riverside County, California, United States. At the 2020 census, 29,505 people lived there. It is in the San Gorgonio Pass, also known as _Banning Pass_.
Brooks, Alberta

**Brooks** is a city in the Canadian province of Alberta. In 2021, 14,924 people live in Brooks.
Colors Kannada

**Colors Kannada** is an Indian television channel. ETV Kannada

## Infobox (television channel)

- **name**: Colors Kannada
- **sat serv 1**: Dish Network (USA)
- **sat chan 1**: Channel 9898
- **sat serv 2**: Dish TV (India)
- **sat chan 2**: Channel 881 (SD)
Channel 864 (HD)
- **online serv 1**: Sling TV
- **online chan 1**: IPTV, Internet Protocol television
Memphis, Michigan

**Memphis** is a city in Macomb and St. Clair counties in the U.S. state of Michigan.
Richmond, Michigan

**Richmond** is a city in Macomb and St. Clair counties in the U.S. state of Michigan.
Indevillers

**Indevillers** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Indevillers
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Indevillers église 9065.JPG
- **insee**: 25314
- **postal code**: 25470
- **arrondissement**: Montbéliard
- **canton**: Maîche
- **mayor**: Guy Arguedas
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Pays de Maîche
- **elevation min m**: 473
- **elevation max m**: 922
- **area km2**: 22.81
Chevroz

**Chevroz** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Chevroz
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Chevroz, le château.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Chevroz (Doubs).svg
- **insee**: 25153
- **postal code**: 25870
- **arrondissement**: Besançon
- **canton**: Baume-les-Dames
- **mayor**: Franck Bernard
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Grand Besançon Métropole
- **elevation min m**: 210
- **elevation max m**: 251
- **area km2**: 1.98
Chouzelot

**Chouzelot** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Chouzelot
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Rue-jean.jpg
- **insee**: 25154
- **postal code**: 25440
- **arrondissement**: Besançon
- **canton**: Saint-Vit
- **mayor**: Christian Mesnier
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Loue-Lison
- **elevation min m**: 262
- **elevation max m**: 499
- **area km2**: 6.41
Cléron

**Cléron** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Cléron
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Franche-Comté (avril 2011) 020.JPG
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Cleron.svg
- **insee**: 25155
- **postal code**: 25330
- **arrondissement**: Besançon
- **canton**: Ornans
- **mayor**: Jean-Marie Doney
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Loue-Lison
- **elevation min m**: 295
- **elevation max m**: 563
- **area km2**: 14.56
Colombier-Fontaine

**Colombier-Fontaine** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Colombier-Fontaine
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: ColombierFontaine-eglise2.JPG
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Colombier-Fontaine.svg
- **insee**: 25159
- **postal code**: 25260
- **arrondissement**: Montbéliard
- **canton**: Bavans
- **mayor**: Matthieu Bloch
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Pays de Montbéliard Agglomération
- **elevation min m**: 298
- **elevation max m**: 474
- **area km2**: 7.66
Corcelle-Mieslot

**Corcelle-Mieslot** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Corcelle-Mieslot
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Corcelle-Mieslot, la mairie.jpg
- **insee**: 25163
- **postal code**: 25640
- **arrondissement**: Besançon
- **canton**: Baume-les-Dames
- **mayor**: Sandra Bideaux
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Doubs Baumois
- **elevation min m**: 232
- **elevation max m**: 444
- **area km2**: 6.42
Corcondray

**Corcondray** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Corcondray
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Corcondray, la tour ruinée de l'ancien château.jpg
- **insee**: 25164
- **postal code**: 25410
- **arrondissement**: Besançon
- **canton**: Saint-Vit
- **mayor**: Daniel Pouret
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Val Marnaysien
- **elevation min m**: 214
- **elevation max m**: 298
- **area km2**: 5.38
Côtebrune

**Côtebrune** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Côtebrune
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Côtebrune, l'ancien donjon restauré.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Côtebrune 25.svg
- **insee**: 25166
- **postal code**: 25360
- **arrondissement**: Besançon
- **canton**: Baume-les-Dames
- **mayor**: Donat Barrand
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Doubs Baumois
- **elevation min m**: 415
- **elevation max m**: 584
- **area km2**: 3.22
Courcelles, Doubs

**Courcelles** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Courcelles
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Courcelles, église de Mont-sur-Lison.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Courcelles 25.svg
- **insee**: 25171
- **postal code**: 25440
- **arrondissement**: Besançon
- **canton**: Saint-Vit
- **mayor**: Jean-Marc Cargnino
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Loue-Lison
- **elevation min m**: 280
- **elevation max m**: 416
- **area km2**: 3.61
Courcelles-lès-Montbéliard

**Courcelles-lès-Montbéliard** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Courcelles-lès-Montbéliard
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Courcelles-lès-Montbéliard, pont basculant 1.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Courcelles-les-Montbeliard 25.svg
- **insee**: 25170
- **postal code**: 25420
- **arrondissement**: Montbéliard
- **canton**: Montbéliard
- **mayor**: Christian Quenot
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Pays de Montbéliard Agglomération
- **elevation min m**: 308
- **elevation max m**: 347
- **area km2**: 2.4
Dasle

**Dasle** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Dasle
- **commune status**: Commune
- **image**: Dasle, Mairie.jpg
- **insee**: 25196
- **postal code**: 25230
- **arrondissement**: Montbéliard
- **canton**: Audincourt
- **mayor**: Carole Thouesny
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Pays de Montbéliard Agglomération
- **elevation min m**: 360
- **elevation max m**: 461
- **area km2**: 5.67
Vandoncourt

**Vandoncourt** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Vandoncourt
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Vandoncourt, Mairie-école.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Vandoncourt 25.svg
- **insee**: 25586
- **postal code**: 25230
- **arrondissement**: Montbéliard
- **canton**: Audincourt
- **mayor**: Patrice Vernier
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Pays de Montbéliard Agglomération
- **elevation min m**: 370
- **elevation max m**: 611
- **area km2**: 8.57
Hérimoncourt

**Hérimoncourt** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Hérimoncourt
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: HerimoncourtBastille2.JPG
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Hérimoncourt (Doubs).svg
- **insee**: 25304
- **postal code**: 25310
- **arrondissement**: Montbéliard
- **canton**: Audincourt
- **mayor**: Marie-France Bottarlini-Caputo
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Pays de Montbéliard Agglomération
- **elevation min m**: 350
- **elevation max m**: 578
- **area km2**: 7.29
Thulay

**Thulay** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Thulay
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Thulay, mairie.JPG
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Thulay.svg
- **insee**: 25562
- **postal code**: 25310
- **arrondissement**: Montbéliard
- **canton**: Maîche
- **mayor**: Eric Salas
- **term**: 2022–2026
- **intercommunality**: Pays de Montbéliard Agglomération
- **elevation min m**: 394
- **elevation max m**: 541
- **area km2**: 2.23
Roches-lès-Blamont

**Roches-lès-Blamont** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Roches-lès-Blamont
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Roches les Blamont, église.JPG
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Roches-les-Blamont.svg
- **insee**: 25497
- **postal code**: 25310
- **arrondissement**: Montbéliard
- **canton**: Maîche
- **mayor**: Georges Haberstich
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Pays de Montbéliard Agglomération
- **elevation min m**: 417
- **elevation max m**: 573
- **area km2**: 5.44
Meslières

**Meslières** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Meslières
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Meslieres, Mairie 01.JPG
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Meslières.svg
- **insee**: 25378
- **postal code**: 25310
- **arrondissement**: Montbéliard
- **canton**: Maîche
- **mayor**: Christian Methot
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Pays de Montbéliard Agglomération
- **elevation min m**: 374
- **elevation max m**: 577
- **area km2**: 2.99
Glay, Doubs

**Glay** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Glay
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: 11-06-30 Glay 0021.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason de Glay (Doubs).svg
- **insee**: 25274
- **postal code**: 25310
- **arrondissement**: Montbéliard
- **canton**: Maîche
- **mayor**: Christian Maillard
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Pays de Montbéliard Agglomération
- **elevation min m**: 385
- **elevation max m**: 566
- **area km2**: 6.49
Bernay, Eure

**Bernay** is a commune. It is in Normandy in the Eure department in north France.
Courchapon

**Courchapon** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Courchapon
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Courchapon, l'église.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Courchapon (Doubs).svg
- **insee**: 25172
- **postal code**: 25170
- **arrondissement**: Besançon
- **canton**: Saint-Vit
- **mayor**: Patrick Humbert
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Val Marnaysien
- **elevation min m**: 198
- **elevation max m**: 332
- **area km2**: 5.31
Sarah Chang

**Sarah Chang** (born December 10, 1980) is a Korean American violinist.

## Biography

Chang was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Her mother was a composer and her father was a violinist. She started at the Julliard School at age five. Her mentor was the violinist Isaac Stern.

Chang can be viewed as a child prodigy due to her abilities.

She began working with the New York Philharmonic at age 8 under Zubin Mehta. She made her first album _Debut_ in 1991, which was a classical best-seller. Since then she become famous and performed in concert halls worldwide.

In 2002, Chang gave a performance in North Korea. She has also been a cultural ambassador for the U.S.

Chang's discography includes about a dozen CDs. Her repertoire includes works by Pablo de Sarasate, Edward Elgar, Nicolo Paganini, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Camille Saint-Saëns: Felix Mendelssohn, Jean Sibelius, Richard Strauss, Dmitri Shostakovich, Antonio Vivaldi, Max Bruch and others.

## Instruments

Chang plays several violins and owns the 1717 Guarneri del Gesu by the Cremonese luthier, Giuseppe Guarneri del Gesù.

## Awards

- 1992: Avery Fisher Career Grant
- 1993: Gramophone Magazine Young Artist of the Year (1993)
- 1993: Newcomer of the Year for "Echo" (Germany)
- 1993: Nan Pa (South Korea)
- 1994: Newcomer of the Year at the International Classical Music Awards
- 1999: Avery Fisher Prize
- 2004: Hollywood Bowl's Hall of Fame
- 2005: Premio Internazionale Accademia Musicale Chigiana in Siena, Italy

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **image**: Sarah Chang before performing.jpg
- **image size**: 200
- **birth date**: December 10, 1980
- **birth place**: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
- **occupation**: Violinist
- **instrument**: Violin
- **label**: EMI Classics
- **website**: http://sarahchang.com/
Cour-Saint-Maurice

**Cour-Saint-Maurice** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Cour-Saint-Maurice
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Cour-Saint-Maurice Eglise.jpg
- **insee**: 25173
- **postal code**: 25380
- **arrondissement**: Montbéliard
- **canton**: Valdahon
- **mayor**: Yves-Marie Parent
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Pays de Maîche
- **elevation min m**: 406
- **elevation max m**: 696
- **area km2**: 4.47
Courtefontaine, Doubs

**Courtefontaine** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Courtefontaine
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Courtefontaine, Église Saint-Laurent.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Courtefontaine 25.svg
- **insee**: 25174
- **postal code**: 25470
- **arrondissement**: Montbéliard
- **canton**: Maîche
- **mayor**: Patrick Bertin
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Pays de Maîche
- **elevation min m**: 668
- **elevation max m**: 920
- **area km2**: 7.7
Crosey-le-Grand

**Crosey-le-Grand** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Crosey-le-Grand
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: 25340 Crosey-le-Grand, France - panoramio (9).jpg
- **caption**: A general view of Crosey-le-Grand
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Crosey-le-Grand et petit 25.svg
- **insee**: 25177
- **postal code**: 25340
- **arrondissement**: Montbéliard
- **canton**: Bavans
- **mayor**: Christian Telier
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Pays de Sancey-Belleherbe
- **elevation min m**: 439
- **elevation max m**: 687
- **area km2**: 10.28
Past continuous

The **past continuous** (also called **past progressive**) is one of the continuous verb forms in English. The **past continuous** tense mainly describes actions that are in progress at a particular time in the past time frame.

### Affirmative sentences

Affirmative sentences in the past continuous are formed using verb be (***was*** / ***were***) + base verb -***ing***.

- _I **was** **eating.***
- _She **was eating.***
- _He **was eating**._
- _It **was eating.***
- _We **were eating.***
- _You **were eating.***
- _They **were eating.***

### Negative sentences

Negative sentences are formed by adding ***not*** (or the short form n't) to the past tense of the verb ***be***.

- _I **was not eating**._
- _She **wasn't eating**._
- _He **was not eating**._
- _It **was not eating**._
- _We **weren't eating**._
- _You **were not eating**._
- _They **weren't eating**._

### Questions

Yes/no question are formed using the past form of the verb ***be*** (***was*** / ***were***) + subject + base verb-***ing***.

Wh-questions begin with one of the wh-question words. (Wh-question words are: what, where, when, why, who, which, whose, how.)

- ***Was** I **eating** your pizza?_
- ***Were** you **having** fun?_
- ***Was** she **sleeping**?_
- ***Was** it **raining** outside?_
- _Why **was** she **crying**?_
- _When **were** they **coming**?_