juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Lelek (band)

**Lelek** ia an Croatian all-female folk pop group, made up of members Inka Večerina Perušić, Judita Štorga, Korina Olivia Rogić, Lara Brtan and Marina Ramljak. They participated in , the twenty-sixth edition of the Croatian national selection organised by  to select its entry for the Eurovision Song Contest, with the song "The Soul of my Soul", they finished 4th in the first semi-final and 4th in the Final. They will  in the Eurovision Song Contest 2026 with the song "" after winning **Dora 2026**, the twenty-seventh edition of the Croatian national selection, they will perform in the first semi-final which will take place on 12 May 2026.

### Current members

- Inka Večerina Perušić (since 2025)
- Judita Štorga (since 2024)
- Korina Olivia Rogić (since 2024)
- Lara Brtan (since 2024)
- Marina Ramljak (since 2024)

### Former members

- Klaudija Pulek (2024–2025)

#### As lead artist

|scope="col" style="width:12em;"|Title|scope="col" style="width:1em;"|Year|scope="col"|Album|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2024|rowspan="5"|||||
|rowspan="3"|2025|||||
|2026||||||

#### As featured artist

|scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:12em;"|Title|scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:1em;"|Year|scope="col" colspan="1"|Peak chart positions|scope="col" rowspan="2"|Album|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2025|4|||||||

## Infobox (band)

- **name**: Lelek
- **img**: File:Lelek Dora 2026 (15 February 2026).jpg
- **img capt**: Lelek in 2026. From left: Lara Brtan, Korina Olivia Rogić, Marina Ramljak, Inka Večerina Perušić, Judita Štorga
- **years active**: 2024–present
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Zagreb, Croatia
- **genre**: Folk-pop
- **current members**: Inka Večerina Perušić
Judita Štorga
Korina Olivia Rogić
Lara Brtan
Marina Ramljak
Hypothetical Second American Civil War

A **hypothetical Second American Civil War** is a common term used by historians to determine whether important violent eras in the history of the United States were "civil wars" or not or even more popular is the discussion about a possible Second American Civil War in the future. Talks about a Second American Civil War have been increasing with varying frequency and intensity since the end of the First Civil War in 1865.

Discussions about a possible Second American Civil War became a main serious trend because of the polarizing impacts of Donald Trump's 2016 United States presidential election victory. Many American conservatives have expressed their discontents with their government for what they considered authoritarian under the Democratic Party's leaderships of U.S. President Barack Obama and Speaker of U.S. House of Representatives Nancy Pelosi. Meanwhile, left-wing American groups saw Donald Trump elected president as signs of many movements of reactionism, right-wing politics and extremism that are taking over, warning that Trump's provocative and anti-democratic behaviors will incite violence, while pro-Trump conservative supporters' efforts to overthrow fundamental democracy will lead to the rise of fascism, nationalism, Christian nationalism and white supremacy. A result of a divided hateful United States is mostly considered the most politically polarizing era in U.S. history by many historians.
Mudanya Clashes (1920)

The **Mudanya Clashes** were a series of military engagements that occured during the Turkish War of Independence in which the Royal Navy carried out a naval bombardment and landed forces to seize the town from defenders from Turkey. The operation resulted in the occupation of the port.

## History

The British had already seized Mudanya once before, landing about 100 soldiers on 25 June and taking the town after a brief skirmish.

On 5 July, the British attacked Mudanya with a large force. The ships included two big battleships, two destroyers, an aircraft carrier, two lighters and a tug. They landed 834 officers and men. The Turkish defenders could only fire rifles and one machine gun. They still managed to push back the British landing parties on the beach near Mudanya and, for a short time, in the town itself. In the end, heavy fire from naval guns stopped the fighting. Many houses in the town were destroyed by the bombardment. Outside Mudanya, ships fired on the hillsides whenever they saw movement. Villages that were thought to have Nationalist soldiers were also destroyed.

The Turks were forced to retreat, and Mudanya and Karamürsel were given to the Greeks on 10 July. Gemlik was taken on 6 July more easily than Mudanya because fire from two battleships had ended Turkish resistance. The town was handed to a Greek army battalion that marched in on 16 July.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Mudanya Clashes (1920)
- **partof**: the Turkish War of Independence
- **image**: File:British seaplane Mudanya 1920.jpg
- **caption**: British seaplane, landed alongside HMS _Royal Sovereign_, reporting the effects of shell fire on Mudanya - July 6th 1920
- **date**: 5–6 July 1920
- **place**: Mudanya, Bursa Province
- **result**: British victory
- **combatant2**: Government of the Grand National Assembly, Ankara Government
- **commander1**: Unknown
- **commander2**: Şükrü Çavuş
- **strength1**: 834 men
- **strength2**: Unknown
- **casualties1**: Unknown
- **casualties2**: 25 killed
Star Wars Holiday Special

The Star Wars Holiday Special is an American television special originally broadcast by CBS on November 17, 1978. It was commissioned in order to keep attention on Star Wars until the release of The Empire Strikes Back two years later. It is notorious for its poor quality, featuring incoherent storylines, musical segments, character directions, and strange events. It stars most of the original cast of Star Wars, returning the characters of Luke Skywalker, Han Solo, Princess Leia, and Chewbacca, as well as the droids C-3PO and R2-D2.

The special focuses on the family of Chewbacca preparing for Life Day, while awaiting Chewbacca's long-due arrival home. However, a blockade set up by the Galactic Empire troubles Han Solo's plans of bringing Chewbacca home to his family. On Chewbacca's home planet, Kashyyy, a local merchant does business with the wookie family, gifting them various novelties. In an attempt to locate Chewbacca, an Imperial officer and Stormtroopers raid the residence. However, Han and Chewbacca arrive to dispose of them, and Chewbacca reunites with his family for the holiday.

One of the segments of the special featured Chewbacca's father Itchy watching a pornographic video through a virtual reality headset. It was criticised for its inclusion in an advertised "family-friendly" television special.

The cartoon segment of the special is more considerably well-received, as it debuted Boba Fett on-screen for the first time. It was praised for its unique animation style, characters, and overall plot. Boba Fett would go on to feature in The Empire Strikes Back as well as Return of the Jedi, quickly becoming a favourite character amongst the fanbase.

Due to its extremely poor reception, the Star Wars Holiday Special was never rebroadcast[[ nor released on home video, save for the cartoon segment. It is viewable today from various sources on content-sharing websites and [[bootleg]] media.

## Infobox (television)

- **based on**: _Star Wars_ by George Lucas
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **channel**: CBS
- **runtime**: 98 minutes
Greensburg tornado

The **Greensburg tornado** was a powerful and destructive EF5-rating tornado that affected the Central United States, the event occurred on Friday, May 4, 2007 in Kiowa County, Kansas and caused severe damages to the city of Greensburg. The Greensburg tornado covered 28,8 miles (46,3 km) of the area, it led to 12 deaths and 63 wounded plus $250 million in damages. The tornado became the first tornado to be ranked as EF5 in the Enhanced Fujita scale following the decision to abandon the old Fujita scale on February 1, 2007.

## Related pages

- Jarrell tornado
- 2025 Enderlin tornado
- 1999 Bridge Creek–Moore tornado
- 2011 Smithville tornado
- List of F5 and EF5 tornadoes

## Infobox (weather event)

- **image-upright**: 1.5
- **alt**: Clockwise from top: In the first image, a large tornado can be seen in the center of the image, illuminated by what appears to be a lightning strike at night. The tornado takes up a large portion of the image, and appears to have a "wedge" shape, meaning it is wider than it is tall In the second image, a destroyed home can be seen in daylight. Damaged trees surround the two-story home, and the image appears to have been taken from a street looking up at the house. In the third image, multiple colored pixels form a radar image of a "hook" thunderstorm that produced the tornado. The most severe precipitation areas are indicated in red. In the fourth image, a man can be seen walking to the left of a truck with debris in its trailer. The man has a look of exhaustion on his face, and is wearing khakis and gloves. To his left is a sign with the word "EXIT". In the fifth and final image, an aerial view of damage in Greensburg can be seen. It is daylight, and trucks can be seen lining the streets while damaged buildings are visible in the background.
- **caption**: **Clockwise from top:** A heavily damaged house in Greensburg, radar imagery of the storm system that produced the tornado, workers helping cleanup efforts in Greensburg, damage to downtown Greensburg, which took a direct hit from the tornado.
- **formed**: May 4, 2007, 9:03 p.m. Central Daylight Time, CDT (UTC−05:00)
- **dissipated**: May 4, 2007, 10:05 p.m. CDT (UTC−05:00)
- **duration**: 1 hour, 2 minutes


## Infobox (weather event/tornado)

- **fujita-scale**: EF5
- **basin**: atl


## Infobox (weather event/tornado family)

- **tornadoes**: 5
- **fujita-scale**: EF1
- **header**: Satellite tornadoes


## Infobox (weather event/effects)

- **deaths**: 11–12
- **injuries**: 63
- **economic-year**: 2007
- **damage**: 95% of Greensburg damaged or destroyed
- **economic-losses**: $250million (2007USD)
- **areas**: Greensburg, Kansas, US


## Infobox (weather event/footer)

- **season**: Tornado outbreak of May 4–6, 2007 and Tornadoes of 2007
Psamtik I

**Wahibre Psamtik I** (Ancient Egyptian: ) was the first pharaoh of the . He ruled Egypt from the city of  in the Nile delta between 664 and 610 BC. He became Pharaoh because King Ashurbanipal of the Neo-Assyrian Empire invaded Egypt and made him king. He replaced  of Kushites. Then the Assyrian Empire became weaker, he became stronger.

### Sources

- This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Psammetichus". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.

## Infobox (pharaoh)

- **name**: Psamtik I
- **image**: Bust from Statue of a King MET EGX.358.jpeg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **caption**: Bust of Psamtik I, Metropolitan Museum of Art
- **nomenhiero**: <hiero>p*s-m-T:k</hiero>
- **nomen**: _Psamtik_
"The mixed-wine seller"
- **prenomenhiero**: <hiero>ra-wAH-ib</hiero>
- **prenomen**: _Wahibre_
"Constant [is the] Heart [of] Ra"
- **golden**: _Qenu_
"The brave one"
- **goldenhiero**: <hiero>N29:N35:D40</hiero>
- **nebty**: _Neba_
"Possessor of a (strong) arm"
- **nebtyhiero**: <hiero>V30:D36</hiero>
- **horus**: _Aaib_
"The strong-minded one"
- **horushiero**: <hiero>aA:ib*Z1</hiero>
- **reign**: 664–610 BC
- **died**: 610 BC
- **spouse**: Mehytenweskhet
- **alt**: Psammetichus
- **dynasty**: Twenty-sixth Dynasty of Egypt, 26th Dynasty
- **mother**: Queen Istemabet
- **father**: Necho I
Symphony No. 4 (Mahler)

The **Symphony No. 4** in G major is a piece of orchestral music by Gustav Mahler. The composer wrote the symphony from 1899 to 1900. The work was first planned to have six movements, but the finished version had four.

The symphony was first played on 25 November 1901 with Mahler conducting the Kaim Orchestra in Munich. It was not well liked by listeners because they thought it was worse than Mahler's Second Symphony. It would continue to be played in other cities, including Berlin in 1901 and Vienna in 1902. It would also be played often after Mahler's death.

## Instrumentation

The fourth symphony is was written for a smaller orchestra than Mahler's other symphonies. There are a lot of woodwinds and strings, but no trombone or tuba. The symphony has parts for:

- Woodwinds

- 4 flutes (3rd and 4th doubling piccolos)
- 3 oboes (3rd doubling cor anglais)
- 3 bassoons (3rd doubling contrabassoon)
- Brass
- 4 horns
- 3 trumpets

- Percussion
- 4 timpani
- bass drum
- cymbals
- triangle
- sleigh bells
- tam-tam
- glockenspiel

- Voices
- soprano solo (used only in fourth movement)

- Strings
- harp
- 1st violins
- 2nd violins
- violas
- cellos
- double basses

## Form

Mahler wanted the symphony to have six movements when he started writing it. These were:
The finished symphony has four movements, which are:

## Further reading

- Translated into English in

## External links

- History and analysis by the Mahler scholar Henry-Louis de La Grange

## Infobox (musical composition)

- **name**: Symphony No. 4
- **composer**: Gustav Mahler
- **image**: Symphony No.4 by Gustav Mahler, Cover.jpg
- **caption**: Cover of the orchestral score,
- **key**: G major
- **composed**: 1899–1900
- **published**: 1902
- **movements**: 4
- **premiere conductor**: Gustav Mahler
- **premiere location**: Munich
Yohanna

**Jóhanna Guðrún Jónsdóttir** (born 16 October 1990), known as **Yohanna**, is an Icelandic singer and songwriter. She  in the Eurovision Song Contest 2009 with the song "", placing as the runner-up.

### Studio albums

|scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:12em;"|Title|scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:16em;"|Details|scope="col" colspan="1"|Peak chart positions|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|* Released: 2000 * Label: Hljóðsmiðjan * Format: CD|—|||||
|* Released: 2001 * Label: Hljóðsmiðjan * Format: CD|—|||||
|* Released: 2002 * Label: Hljóðsmiðjan * Format: CD|—|||||
|* Released: 20 July 2009 * Label: Warner Music Sweden * Format: CD, digital download|19|||||
|* Released: 19 November 2020 * Label: Alda Music * Format: CD, Vinyl, Download|—|||||
|* Released: 1 September 2023 * Label: Alda Music * Format: Download|—|||||
|colspan="18" style="font-size:85%"|"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.|||||

### Extended plays

|scope="col" style="width:12em;"|Title|scope="col" style="width:16em;"|Details|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|* Scheduled: 5 April 2024 * Label: HGP Music * Format: Download||||

### Singles

|scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:16em;"|Title|scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:1em;"|Year|scope="col" colspan="9"|Peak chart positions|scope="col" rowspan="2"|Album||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="2"|2009|1|23|16|4|28|3|2|9|49|rowspan="2"|_Butterflies and Elvis_|
|18|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|||||
|rowspan="3"|2011|3|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|rowspan="3"||
|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|||||
|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|||||
|rowspan="2"|2012|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|_Butterflies and Elvis_||
|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|rowspan="5"||||
|rowspan="2"|2013|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|||
|1|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|||||
|2015|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|—||||
|2016|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|—||||
|2020|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|_Jól með Jóhönnu_|||
|2021|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|rowspan="2"|||
|2022|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|—||||
|2023|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|_Óskalögin mín_|||
|rowspan="2"|2024|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|rowspan="3"||
|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|||||
|2025|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|—||||
|colspan="18" style="font-size:85%"|"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.||||||||||||

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes
- **background**: solo_singer
- **origin**: Hafnarfjörður,  Iceland
- **instrument**: Vocals
- **occupation**: Singer
- **years active**: 2000–present


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Yohanna
- **image**: Yohanna2-2.jpg
- **caption**: Yohanna in Moscow in 2009
- **birth name**: Jóhanna Guðrún Jónsdóttir
- **birth place**: Copenhagen, Denmark
- **children**: 3
Adenomera tapajonica

The **Tapajós terrestrial nest-building frog** (_Adenomera tapajonica_) is a frog.  It lives in Brazil.

## Home

This frog lives near the Tapajós River rainforests that have never been cut down. Scientists have seen it between  above sea level.

Scientists have seen these frogs in one protected place, Parque Nacional Da Amazônia. There are other protected places next to this one, and scientists think the frogs may live there too.

## Young

The male sits on top of the dead leaves on the ground and calls to the female frogs. Scientists believe this frog puts its eggs in a nest made out of bubbles on top of the ground, not near water.

## Danger

Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is not in danger of dying out. Human beings change the places where the frogs live to make towns, farms, and places for animals to eat grass.
Adam Lanza

**Adam Peter Lanza** (April 22 1992 - December 14 2012) was an American mass killer who killed 20 children and 6 staff members at Sandy Hook Elementary School shortly after killing his own mother Nancy Lanza. It is the second deadliest school shooting in the United States.

## Infobox (criminal)

- **name**: Adam Peter Lanza
Loving, New Mexico

**Loving** is a town and village in Eddy County in Southeastern New Mexico. This place is right north of the State border of Western Texas. Just under 1,390 people lived in Loving according to United States Census for 2020.
Vasili Kuznetsov (politician)

**Vasily Vasilyevich Kuznetsov** (Russian: Васи́лий Васи́льевич Кузнецо́в; 13 February [O.S. 31 January] 1901 – 5 June 1990) was a Russian Soviet politician who acted as Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union from 1982 to 1983 (after the death of Brezhnev), for a second time in 1984 (after the death of Andropov), and for a third time in 1985 (after the death of Chernenko). He was one of the oldest members of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union was formally the highest state post. During the term of office, Kuznetsov was 81–82, 82–83, and 84 years old, respectively. He is the oldest head of the Soviet and Russian state in history (he was older than all three predecessors in this post).

### Early life

Kuznetsov was born on February, 13 [O.S. 31 January] 1901, in the village of Sofilovka, Ovsyanovsky volost, Varnavinsky district, Kostroma province. Vasily's father, Vasily Mikhailov Kuznetsov, was a peasant, the head of a large, poor family. In 1915, He graduated from a rural school and immediately entered a pedagogical school in the village of Poretskoye, Chuvash Republic (then in Simbirsk Governorate). He studied at the school until 1919. With the beginning of the Civil War, he ended up in the ranks of the Red Army, until 1921. After the end of the war, he entered the Leningrad Polytechnic Institute, which he graduated in 1926. In the same year, he went to the Donbas, got a job as a research engineer at the Makeevsky Metallurgical Plant. Soon he was appointed shift engineer, then deputy chief. In 1930, he was the head of an open-hearth shop.
2007 Elie tornado

The **2007 Elie tornado** was a small but destructive and unusual F5 tornado that happened in Canada on the night of Friday, June 22, 2007. This powerful F5 tornado attacked the town of Elie, Manitoba of Canada (about 40 kilometers from Winnipeg to the west).

## Related pages

- List of F5 and EF5 tornadoes
- Jarrell tornado
- Greensburg tornado
- Joplin tornado
Calcium sulfate

**Calcium sulfate** is a chemical compound with the chemical formula . This compound contains calcium and sulfate ions. Its molar mass is around 136.141 g/mol (anhydrous). It can form the dihydrate (gypsum) or hemihydrate (plaster of Paris) salt when hydrated (depending how much water it has absorbed from the moisture and the temperature). It used as a building material in drywall, an ingredient in Portland cement, a food additive in some foods, and for soil in plant growth due to nutrient sources of calcium and sulfur.

## Preparation

It is made when calcium hydroxide reacts with sulfuric acid to make calcium sulfate dihydrate.
- The balanced chemical equation is:
- Then it hydrates to calcium sulfate dihydrate:

## Reactions with calcium sulfate

It can be dehydrated by heating, which turns calcium sulfate dihydrate or hemihydrate into calcium sulfate anhydrous.
- The balanced chemical equation for the dihydrate is:
- + heat →  ·   +
- While the balanced chemical equation for the hemihydrate is:
- ·   + heat →  +

## Related pages

- Potassium sulfate
- Calcium sulfide
Wolfman Jack

**Robert Weston Smith** (born January 21, 1938), better known as **Wolfman Jack**, is an American disc jockey, best known for his gravelly voice.
Look Mum No Computer

**Sam Battle**, known as **Look Mum No Computer**, is a British YouTuber, electronics enthusiast, musician and composer. He posts videos online about making  gear and synthesizers, as well as original music tracks.

## Career

Battle started his music career in 2014 as the frontman of the indie rock band **Zibra**. In 2015 the band performed at Glastonbury Festival on the BBC Introducing stage before he went solo. He started to release music as a solo artist under the name **Look Mum No Computer** in 2017. He is set to represent the United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 2026, he will perform in the Final which will take place on 16 May 2026.

### Studio albums

|scope="col" style="width:15em;"|Title|scope="col" style="width:20em;"|Details|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|* Released: 18 September 2020 * Label: Self-released * Formats: Digital download, streaming||||
|* Released: 20 April 2022 * Label: Self-released * Formats: Digital download, streaming||||
|* Released: 20 April 2022 * Label: Self-released * Formats: Digital download, streaming||||
|* Released: 1 December 2023 * Label: Look Mum No Label * Formats: Digital download, streaming||||
|* Released: 6 November 2024 * Label: Look Mum No Label * Formats: Digital download, streaming||||
|* Released: 19 February 2025 * Label: Look Mum No Label * Formats: Digital download, streaming||||
|* Released: 19 May 2025 * Label: Look Mum No Label * Formats: Digital download, streaming||||

### Extended plays

|scope="col" style="width:15em;"|Title|scope="col" style="width:20em;"|Details|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|* Released: 1 October 2017 * Label: Self-released * Formats: Digital download, streaming||||
|* Released: 13 September 2019 * Label: Self-released * Formats: Digital download, streaming||||
|* Released: 10 May 2023 * Label: Self-released * Formats: Digital download, streaming||||
|* Released: 17 January 2024 * Label: Look Mum No Label * Formats: Digital download, streaming||||
|* Released: 17 April 2024 * Label: Look Mum No Label * Formats: Digital download, streaming||||
|* Released: 14 August 2024 * Label: Look Mum No Label * Formats: Digital download, streaming||||
|* Released: 9 October 2024 * Label: Look Mum No Label * Formats: Digital download, streaming||||
|* Released: 22 January 2025 * Label: Look Mum No Label * Formats: Digital download, streaming||||

### Singles

|scope="col" style="width:17em;"|Title|scope="col" style="width:1em;"|Year|scope="col"|Album|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="2"|2019|rowspan="2"|_Human Procrastination_|||
|rowspan="4"|2020|rowspan="4"|_These Songs Are Obsolete_|||
|rowspan="4"|2021|rowspan="9"|_Double Barrelled Decadence_|||
|rowspan="2"|2022|||||
|rowspan="3"|2023|||||
|rowspan="2"|2024|_Pipe Dreams_||||
|rowspan="4"||||||
|rowspan="3"|2025|||||

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Look Mum No Computer
- **image**: Sam Battle With Equipment.jpg
- **birth name**: Sam Battle
- **caption**: Battle with electronic equipment
- **birth place**: England
- **years active**: 2016–present
- **current member of**: ZIBRA
Regions of Europe

There are the regions of **Europe** consisting of six divided regions in the continent.

## Regions and capital

|Region|Capital|Languages|
| --- | --- | --- |
|colspan="3" style="background-color:Lightblue;"|**Europa**||
|**Western Europe**|London, England || British English, French||
|**Southern Europe**|Madrid, Spain || Spanish, Italian||
|**Southeast Europe**|Istanbul, Turkey || Greek, Romanian, Turkish||
|**Eastern Europe**|Moscow, Russia || Russian, Ukrainian||
|**Central Europe**|Berlin, Germany || German, Polish, Czech, Hungarian||
|**Northern Europe**|Copenhagen, Denmark || Norwegian, Dutch, Finnish||

## See also

- European Union
- United States of Europe
Villasante

**Villasante** is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

- Jorge Villasante (born 1962), Peruvian politician.
- Jésus Villasante, is the head Net Innovation Unit of the Communications Networks, Content and Technology (Connect)

## Other uses

- Villasante - is an unrecognized micronation in Canlubang, Calamba City, Laguna, Philippines.
Cittadella

Cittadella is a _comune_ of the Province of Padua in Veneto, region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Cittadella
- **official name**: Comune di Cittadella
- **native name**: Cittadella
- **image skyline**: Cittadella view from the walls.jpg
- **image caption**: A view over the town of Cittadella
- **image shield**: Cittadella (Italia)-Stemma.svg
- **region**: Veneto
- **province**: Province of Padua, Padua (PD)
- **frazioni**: Ca' Onorai, Facca, Laghi, Pozzetto, Santa Croce Bigolina, San Donato, Santa Maria
- **mayor**: Luca Pierobon
- **area total km2**: 36.68
- **population total**: 20032
- **population as of**: 31 October 2025
- **population demonym**: Cittadellesi
- **elevation max m**: 48
- **istat**: 028032
- **saint**: Sts. Prosdocimus and Donatus of Arezzo
- **postal code**: 35013
- **area code**: 049
Glamour Boys (song)

"**Glamour Boys**" is a song by American rock band Living Colour. It was released in 1988 as the third single from their debut studio album _Vivid_. The song was nominated for a Grammy for Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal in 1990. The song reached #31 on the _Billboard_ Hot 100.

## Composition

"Glamour Boys" has been described as funk rock, hard rock and reggae. Its lyrics are about young men obsessed with superficial things like clothing and parties. The chorus shouts "I ain't no glamour boy - I'm fierce!"

## Music video

The video for the song was directed by the visual artists Graham Elliot and John England.

## Track listings

- 12" single

- UK 1
1. "Glamour Boys" - 3:40
1. "Which Way To America?" - 3:40
1. "The Rap Track" - 7:41
1. "Middleman" - 3:46

- UK 2
1. "Glamour Boys" - 3:40
1. "Cult Of Personality" (Live) - 4:54
1. "Memories Can't Wait" - 4:31

- 7" single

- UK 1
1. "Glamour Boys" - 3:40
1. "Which Way To America?" - 3:40

- UK 2
1. "Glamour Boys" (Remix) - 3:40
1. "Cult Of Personality" (Live) - 4:54

- CD single

- Single
1. "Glamour Boys" - 3:40
1. "Which Way To America?" - 3:40
1. "The Rap Track" (conversation with Living Colour) - 7:41
1. "Middleman" - 3:46

- Maxi-Single
1. "Glamour Boys" (Remix) - 3:40
1. "Middleman" (Live) - 3:52
1. "Cult Of Personality" (Live) - 4:54
1. "Open Letter (To a Landlord)" - 5:33

## Personnel

**Living Colour**

- Corey Glover – vocals
- Vernon Reid – guitars
- Muzz Skillings – bass
- Will Calhoun – drums

**Additional personnel and production**

- Mick Jagger – backing vocals

- Ed Stasium – mixing
- Mick Jagger – producer
- Ron St. Germain – engineer

## Charts

|Chart|Peak|
| --- | --- |
|New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)|14|
|US _Billboard_ Mainstream Rock|26|
|US _Billboard_ Hot 100|31|
|Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)|31|
|UK Singles (OCC)|83|

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Glamour Boys
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Living Colour
- **album**: Vivid (Living Colour album), Vivid
- **released**: 1988 in music, 1988
- **recorded**: 1987–1988
- **genre**: * Funk rock
* hard rock
* reggae
- **length**: 3:40
- **label**: Epic Records, Epic
- **writer**: Vernon Reid
- **producer**: Mick Jagger
- **prev title**: Cult of Personality (song), Cult of Personality
- **prev year**: 1988
- **next title**: Open Letter (To a Landlord)
- **next year**: 1988
Primavera para Madrid

**Primavera para Madrid** (English: _Spring for Madrid_) is a graphic novel by the Spanish artist Magius (Diego Corbalán). It was published in 2020. In 2021, it won the National Comic Award, which is a high honor in Spain.

The book is famous for its visual style. It looks like a gold bar; the cover and all the pages are printed in a bright gold color. This design represents the obsession with money and power shown in the story.

## Story

The story is about corruption in Spain during the early 21st century. Although the characters have fictional names, they are based on real-life people, including members of the Spanish royal family and powerful business leaders.

The plot connects several scandals involving:

- A powerful construction businessman.
- A corrupt police officer.
- A teenager who pretends to be a secret spy.
- A King who has to give up his throne (abdicate) because of financial scandals and private problems.

Magius uses irony and dark humor to show how these "elites" live. He focuses on how they use their power to get rich through illegal deals involving sex, violence, and influence over the news.

## Awards and Reviews

The book was very well received. The jury for the National Comic Award praised it for its social criticism. Critics have called it a "provocative work" that tells an "uncomfortable truth" about the hidden parts of Spanish politics.

## Infobox (book)

- **name**: Primavera para Madrid
- **author**: Diego Corbalán (Magius)
- **country**: Spain
- **language**: Spanish
- **genre**: Graphic novel
- **publisher**: Autsaider Cómics
- **release date**: 2020
- **pages**: 272
- **awards**: Premio Nacional del Cómic (2021)
Conjugated carbonyl

A **conjugated carbonyl** is a functional group in organic chemistry. Conjugated carbonyls are made of a carbonyl group that is connected by a chemical bond to another double bonded group, usually an alkene. They are called "conjugated" because the double bonds of these groups make a conjugated system.

Conjugated carbonyls are also called **α,β–unsaturated carbonyls**. This is because the two carbons with the double bond are also called the α and β carbon atoms, with the α carbon being next to the carbonyl and the β carbon being on the other side of the double bond.

## Chemistry

Conjugated carbonyls are electrophiles at the carbonyl carbon and the β carbon. Nucleophilic addition can happen at both carbons.

Hard nucleophiles prefer to react at the carbonyl group, which is called **1,2-addition** or **direct addition**. The nucleophile attacks the carbonyl carbon and the lone pair moves to the oxygen, making an alkoxide that is separated from the alkene group by the lack of double bonds on the carbonyl carbon. Protonation of the alkoxide gives a secondary or tertiary alcohol that still has the alkene group.

Soft nucleophiles prefer to react at the β carbon, which is called **1,4-addition** or **conjugate addition**. The nucleophile attacks the β carbon and the lone pair becomes delocalised across the oxygen atom and the α carbon, making an enolate. Protonation happens at the α carbon, so the product keeps the carbonyl group but not the conjugated alkene.
Zhus Jdo

**John Davidson Omon** (born 3 May 2000), known professionally as **Zhus Jdo**, is a Nigerian rapper and songwriter. He became known after his first single, "Johnbull", gained attention on social media.

## Early life and education

Zhus Jdo was born on 3 May 2000 in Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria. He attended Golden Touch Group Schools and Word of Faith Group of Schools for his basic education. He studied industrial chemistry (the study of how chemicals are made and used in factories) at Ambrose Alli University and graduated with a degree in the field.

## Career

Zhus Jdo started his music career in 2018. In 2024, he signed with Cake Bizness and released his first single, "Johnbull". The song gained popularity on social media and was later nominated for Best Street-hop Artiste (a style of Nigerian hip hop) at the 2025 The Headies awards.

On 4 October 2024, he released his first extended play (EP), which is a short album of music, called _Dump on Em_, through Steady Grinding Inc. The EP includes the song "Divine Pree", which features Nigerian artists Jeriq and Bhadboi OML.

On 10 June 2025, he released a remix of "1 Work" from the EP, featuring Famous Pluto and Smur Lee. The song reached number 56 on the TurnTable charts, which rank the most popular songs in Nigeria.

## Awards and nominations

|Award|Year|Category|Recipient(s)|Result|Reference|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Top Naija Music Awards|2021|Best Hip Hop Act with Potential|Zhus Jdo|||
|The Headies|2025|Best Street-hop Artiste|"Johnbull"|||

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes
- **label**: Steady Grinding Inc.


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Zhus Jdo
- **birth name**: John Davidson Omon
- **birth place**: Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria
- **education**: Ambrose Alli University
- **years active**: 2018present
Eileen Gu

**Eileen Gu** (born September 3, 2003) is a Chinese-American freestyle skier. She was born in San Francisco, California, but has represented China in international competition since 2019. At the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing, Gu at age 18 won gold medals in the big air and halfpipe events. She is the youngest Olympic Champion in history for freestyle skiing. Gu also won a silver medal in slopestyle at the 2022 Olympics.

At the 2026 Winter Olympics in Italy, Gu won silver medals in big air and slopestyle. In her career she has also won two gold medals at World Championships, and three gold medals at the Winter X Games. In 2022, Time Magazine named Gu one of the most influential people in the world.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Eileen Gu
- **birth place**: San Francisco, California, USA
- **height**: 175 cm
- **country**: China
- **sport**: Skiing
- **event**: Halfpipe, Big Air, Slopestyle
- **show-medals**: yes
Adenomera gridipappi

**Gridi-Papp's terrestrial nest-building frog** (_Adenomera gridipappi_) is a frog.  It lives in Brazil.

## Home

This frog lives in rainforests that do not flood. Scientists have seen it  above sea level.

Scientists have only seen these frogs in one place, and it is not near any protected places.

## Danger

Scientists from the IUCN say they do not know if the frog is in danger of dying out. There is only a little good forest left where the frog lives, and it is surrounded by farms, so any frogs there cannot move away easily.
Frida Hartz

**Frida Hartz** ( born 25 November 1960 Mexico City ) is a Mexican photographer and photojournalist recognized for her work reflecting sociopolitical realities, especially those of indigenous women.

Frida Hartz showed an early interest in photography, acquiring her first camera at the age of 12. She studied to become a visual arts teacher at the National Institute of Fine Arts in Mexico, where she combined various artistic disciplines. It began with street and social photography, especially of women, indigenous women, and in social mobilizations:

Her photographic themes, apart from the social documentary aspect, have been to portray the living conditions of women in the countryside, in the city, working women, housewives, violence, inequality and everything related to this sector of society that represents a larger percentage of Mexican society.

She began her professional career in 1984, the year her first photographic work was published and the newspaper _La Jornada_ was founded.  She worked there as a photojournalist for seventeen years. In 1988, she was appointed director of photography, becoming the first woman to hold the position at the newspaper and one of the few in Mexico.   In 2001, she left the newspaper to work for _El Sur_ , a publication in Acapulco . She left this newspaper to continue her career as a freelance photographer, contributing to various publications in Germany and New York .

She participated in the collective work _Two Worlds Under the Same Roof. Domestic Work and Non-Discrimination_ , by the National Council to Prevent Discrimination , which was published in 2012, a book that addresses the figure of domestic workers and their labor rights. As an activist, she belongs to the Socialist Feminists group within the National Pact of Women in the Struggle for Non-Violence, where she denounces and raises awareness of violence against women.

She participated in the support group for the founding of the Women's Museum .
Raising a Flag over the Reichstag

***Raising a Flag over the Reichstag*** (Russian: _Знамя Победы над рейхстагом_ – some sources say _Красное знамя над рейхстагом_) is an iconic war photograph from the Second World War in Europe that shows the Red Army raising the Flag of the Soviet Union on top of the Reichstag (the German parliament building) after the end of the Battle of Berlin in May 1945.
Tumbler Ridge Secondary School

## About the school

The secondary school in ***Tumbler Ridge**, Canada_, serves students in grades 7 to 12 and has an enrollment of approximately 160 students. The school is part of ***School_ _District 59 Peace River South**_.

## Media attention

On **February 10, 2026**, a _mass shooting_ occurred at the school, resulting in the **deaths** of **six students and one teacher**. The incident was reported as one of the deadliest school shootings in Canadian history and received national media coverage.
Baton (law enforcement)

A **baton** is a weapon. Batons look like reinforced sticks. They are clubs similar to baseball bats. They are often used by police forces. Batons are used to beat people
Acrolein

**Acrolein** is an organic compound. It is the simplest conjugated carbonyl.

## Preparation

The chemical industry makes acrolein from propylene by oxidation.

In the laboratory, acrolein can be made from dehydration of glycerol. Potassium sulfate works as a dehydrating agent.

## Uses

Oxidation of acrolein makes acrylic acid. Acrolein is normally a reaction intermediate in the oxidation of propylene to acrylic acid and is not used as feedstock.

Methionine, an amino acid, can be made synthetically using acrolein. This process starts with the Michael addition of methanethiol to make methional, which is then made into methionine using the Strucker amino acid synthesis.
Acrylic acid

**Acrylic acid** is an organic compound. It is the simplest molecule to have both an alkene-like double bond and the carboxylic acid functional group. Acrylic acid and its derivatives are used to make acrylic polymers.
Izumo-no-Kuni Fudoki

is a book of Shinto Scripture about Izumo Province. It is a  or a book written to describe the mythology and geography of a Province.

The Shoku Nihongi says that Empress Genmei ordered people to write it in 713.  wrote it and finished it in 733.

## Contents

The book opens up with a discussion of the geography of Izumo.

## Other websites

- A book with translations of all 4 surviving fudokis
Analilia Mejia

**Analilia Mejia** ( ;  ; born 1978 or 1979) is an American activist, politician, and nonprofit director. She is the Democratic nominee to represent New Jersey's 11th congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives in the 2026 special election.

Mejia is the co-director of the progressive advocacy group Center for Popular Democracy. She also worked as the national political director for Bernie Sanders' 2020 presidential campaign. She also worked in the United States Department of Labor under the Biden administration.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Analilia Mejia
- **image**: Analilia Mejia Headshot 2025 MG230034 (cropped 1).jpg
- **caption**: Mejia in November 2025
- **birth place**: Elizabeth, New Jersey, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Robert Rogers
- **children**: 2
- **education**: Rutgers University (Bachelor of Arts, BA, Master of Public Policy, MPP, Rutgers School of Management and Labor Relations, MLR)
- **residence**: Glen Ridge, New Jersey
Aegosexuality

**Aegosexuality** is a term used to describe people who that enjoy sexual experiences, such as masturbation, or sexual fantasies, but do not desire sexual activity with another person or wish to have sexual relationships with others. Aegosexuality is categorized within the asexual spectrum. Regarding romantic attraction, the term _aegoromanticism_ is used.

## Etymology and history

Sexologist Anthony Bogaert coined the term **autochorissexualism**, defined as "sex without (choris) one's self/identity (auto)" or "identity-less sexuality." However, while autochorissexualism is classified within the context of paraphilia, individuals who identify with this experience would prefer the label **aegosexual**, which was coined in 2014.

## Research

Research on aegosexuality are about the asexual spectrum and the many relationships between sexual fantasy and self-identity. Aegosexual individuals may experience marginalization under frameworks such as amatonormativity and human-oriented sexualism.

According to Thom Winter-Gray and Nikki Hayfield, some aegosexual people feel that their experience in sexual fantasies makes them "not asexual enough," while others experience sexual fantasies as separated from their self-identity, resulting in little to no conflict with their asexual identity.

Some aegosexual individuals identify as fictosexual to emphasize their preference for fictional objects of attraction. According to a study by Yuu Matsuura, related to discourse in Japan, critiques have been positioned against the human-oriented sexualism that regards fictional sexual content as secondary compared to human-to-human sexual relationships.
Katharina Fritsch

**Katharina Fritsch** (born in Essen, 14 February 1956) is a German sculptor. She lives and works in Düsseldorf. She is known for her depictions of animals and humans, sometimes in larger size than real. One of his most famous works is _Hahn/Rooster_ (2013), shown in Trafalgar Square, in London.
Strontium selenide

**Strontium selenide** is a chemical compound with the chemical formula . This compound contains strontium and selenide ions. Its molar mass is around 166.58 to 166.59 g/mol.

## Preparation

Strontium selenide can be made by reducing strontium selenate with hydrogen at around 600 °C. It can also be made when strontium metal reacts with hydrogen selenide in liquid ammonia, or at high temperatures without liquid ammonia.
2011 Hackleburg–Phil Campbell tornado

The **Hackleburg–Phil Campbell tornado** occurred on the afternoon of the 27th of April 2011, it was a destructive EF5 tornado that devastated both areas of Hackleburg and Phil Campbell as well as other areas of Alabama. It lasted for nearly two hours and killed 71 people plus injured >145 others making it the deadliest tornado of the 2011 Super Outbreak, total cost of damages were $1.29 billion.

## Related pages

- List of F5/EF5 tornadoes
- Joplin tornado
- 2011 Smithville tornado

## Infobox (weather event)

- **caption**: **Clockwise from top:** The tornado seen shortly after leaving Phil Campbell; track of the tornado with associated intensity; NASA satellite image of the scar left behind by the tornado; EF5 damage to a pavement that was partially scoured in Phil Campbell; radar image of the tornado just north of Phil Campbell, Alabama, Phil Campbell, with a debris ball evident
- **formed**: April 27, 2011, 3:05 p.m. Central Time Zone#Central Daylight Time, CDT (UTC−05:00)
- **duration**: 1 hour, 45 minutes
- **dissipated**: April 27, 2011, 4:50 p.m. CDT (UTC–05:00)


## Infobox (weather event/tornado)

- **basin**: atl
- **fujita-scale**: EF5


## Infobox (weather event/effects)

- **year**: 2011
- **deaths**: 71
- **injuries**: 145+
- **damages**: $1.29 billion (2011 USD)
- **affected**: Hackleburg, Alabama, Hackleburg, Phil Campbell, Alabama, Phil Campbell, Tanner, Alabama, Tanner, and Harvest, Alabama


## Infobox (weather event/footer)

- **season**: 2011 Super Outbreak and Tornadoes of 2011
Soran Emirate

**Soran Emirate** () was a medieval Kurdish emirate, it reached its peak under Muhammad Pasha of Rawanduz stretching from Sinjar to Azerbaijan (Iran).
Abdul Hannan Masud

**Abdul Hannan Masud** (; born 1 January 2000) is a student leader from Bangladesh. He was a leader of the group Students Against Discrimination, which led the July Revolution. He is a top leader of the National Citizen Party. In the 13th Bangladesh election, he was elected from Noakhali-6 (Hatiya). He is the youngest MP in the history of Bangladesh at 26 years old.

## Early life

Masud was born on January 1, 2000. He was born in Burirchar Union, in Hatiya, Noakhali. Masud is a student at the University of Dhaka. He is in his third year of study for a university degree.

## Activism

Abdul Hannan Masud does student and political work in Bangladesh. He works to make the government better and help his home area. He also helps bring people together for politics.

​Masud gained attention across the country because of his work as a student leader. He helped plan and join marches to change how the country is run. At big meetings, he says that all people should help lead the country. He says it is important for the country to have strong and fair rules.

​In 2025, he was hurt during a fight between different political groups in Hatiya. Because he was hurt, his supporters held marches. They wanted the people who hurt him to be punished. These marches were in Dhaka. The people demanded for the legal action.

## Personal life

Masud married Shyamoli Sultana Jadni in 2025, who was also a leader of student wings of National Citizen Party.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Abdul Hannan Masud
- **native name lang**: bn
- **image**: আবদুল হান্নান মাসউদ ২০২৫ (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Masud in 2025
- **birth name**: Abdul Hannan Masud
- **birth place**: Hatiya Upazila, Hatiya, Noakhali District, Noakhali, Bangladesh
- **office**: Member of Parliament (Bangladesh), Member of Parliament
- **constituency**: Noakhali-6
- **parliament**: National
- **term start**: 17 February 2026
- **predecessor**: Mohammad Ali (politician from Noakhali), Mohammad Ali
- **office1**: Senior Joint Chief Coordinator of National Citizen Party
- **term start1**: 28 February 2025
- **predecessor1**: _office established_
- **1namedata1**: Nahid Islam
- **1blankname1**: Convener
- **nationality**: Bangladeshi
- **party**: National Citizen Party
- **occupation**: Politician
- **known for**: Coordinator of the Students Against Discrimination in the 2024 Bangladesh quota reform movement
- **alma mater**: University of Dhaka
- **parents**: Amirul Islam Mohammad Abdul Malek (father)
Ayesha Khatun Bilkis (mother)