juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Hayward, Wisconsin

**Hayward** is a city in Sawyer County, Wisconsin, United States, It is on the Namekagon River.  As of the 2020 census,  2,533 people lived there. Hayward is the county seat of Sawyer County.  The city is surrounded by the Town of Hayward.

## History

Hayward was named for Anthony Judson Hayward, who built a sawmill there.

## Geography

The city has a total area of . Of this,  is land and  is water.

## Sister city

Hayward officially has one sister city:
- Lillehammer, Norway

## Notable people

- Fritz Ackley, MLB player
- Nate DeLong, NBA player
- Jim Denomie, artist
- Sean Duffy, reality television star, ESPN commentator, U.S. House of Representatives
- Dan Plante, NHL player
- Al Capone, Chicago gangster, owned a hideaway-retreat near Hayward/Couderay in the 1920s and 1930s.

## Other websites

- City of Hayward
- Hayward Area Chamber of Commerce
- Sawyer County Record  - local newspaper

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Hayward, Wisconsin
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: File:Hayward, Wisconsin 2.jpg
- **image flag**: Flag of Hayward, Wisconsin.svg
- **pushpin map**: Wisconsin
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Wisconsin
- **image map**: File:Sawyer County Wisconsin Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Hayward Highlighted.svg
- **map caption**: Location of the city of Hayward
within Sawyer County, Wisconsin
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Wisconsin, County
- **subdivision name2**: Sawyer County, Wisconsin, Sawyer
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **established title**: Formally Organized
- **established date**: 1883
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 8.81
- **area land km2**: 8.20
- **area water km2**: 0.61
- **area total sq mi**: 3.40
- **area land sq mi**: 3.17
- **area water sq mi**: 0.24
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 2533
- **population density km2**: 308.8
- **population density sq mi**: 799.8
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone (Americas), Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 54843
- **area code**: Area codes 715 and 534, 715 and 534
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 55-33450
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1583370
- **website**: [http://www.cityofhaywardwi.gov/ www.cityofhaywardwi.gov]
Sheboygan County, Wisconsin

**Sheboygan County** is a county  in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2020 census, 118,034 people lived there. Its county seat is Sheboygan. The whole county forms the Sheboygan, Wisconsin, Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Geography

The county has a total area of . Of this,  is land and  (59.59%) is water. A large part of the land in the county is used for farming.

## Cities, villages, and towns

- Adell
- Cascade
- Cedar Grove
- Elkhart Lake
- Glenbeulah
- Greenbush
- Herman
- Holland
- Howards Grove
- Johnsonville
- Kohler
- Lima
- Lyndon
- Mitchell
- Mosel
- Oostburg
- Plymouth
- Plymouth (town)
- Random Lake
- Rhine
- Russell
- Scott
- Sheboygan
- Sheboygan (town)
- Sheboygan Falls
- Sheboygan Falls (town)
- Sherman
- Waldo
- Wilson

## Unincorporated communities

- Ada
- Batavia
- Beechwood
- Cranberry Marsh
- Edwards
- Franklin
- German Corners
- Gibbsville
- Gooseville
- Greenbush
- Haven
- Hayen
- Hingham
- Hulls Crossing
- Idlewood Beach
- Johnsonville
- Mosel
- New Paris
- Ourtown
- Parnell
- Rhine Center
- St. Anna (partial)
- Silver Creek

## Other websites

- Sheboygan County Government
- Sheboygan County Chamber of Commerce

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Sheboygan County
- **state**: Wisconsin
- **founded year**: 1846
- **seat wl**: Sheboygan
- **largest city wl**: Sheboygan
- **area total sq mi**: 1271
- **area land sq mi**: 511
- **area water sq mi**: 760
- **area percentage**: 59.8%
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 118,034
- **population density sq mi**: 230.7
- **time zone**: Central
- **web**: sheboygancounty.com
- **ex image**: Sheboygan County Courthouse 2018.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Sheboygan County Courthouse
- **district**: 6th
Taylor County, Wisconsin

**Taylor County** is a county  in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of 2020, 19,913 people lived there. Its county seat is Medford.

## Geography

The county has a total area of . Of this,  is land and  (0.98%) is water.

## Unincorporated communities

- Bellinger
- Chelsea
- Donald
- Gad (partial)
- Goodrich
- Hannibal
- Hughey
- Interwald
- Jump River
- Little Black
- Maplehurst
- Murat
- Perkinstown
- Polley
- Queenstown
- Westboro
- Whittlesey

## Other websites

- _Reminiscences and Anecdotes of early Taylor County_, Arthur J. Latton's early history, courtesy of the Wisconsin Historical Society.
- Taylor County official website
- Tannery , Dr. Loretta Kuse's page on early tanneries in Taylor County, with old photos.
- Map of Taylor County, Wisconsin , a plat map of the county from around 1900, showing owners, homes, sawmills, schools and churches at the time, courtesy of the Wisconsin Historical Society.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Taylor County
- **state**: Wisconsin
- **founded year**: 1875
- **seat wl**: Medford
- **largest city wl**: Medford
- **area total sq mi**: 984
- **area land sq mi**: 975
- **area water sq mi**: 9.5
- **area percentage**: 1.0%
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 19913
- **population density sq mi**: 20.4
- **web**: www.co.taylor.wi.us
- **ex image**: Taylor County Courthouse Medford Wisconsin.jpg
- **ex image cap**: The Taylor County Courthouse in Medford
- **time zone**: Central
- **district**: 7th
Medford, Wisconsin

**Medford** is a city in Taylor County, Wisconsin, United States. As of the 2020 census, 4,349 people lived there. Memford is the county seat of Taylor County. The city is mostly in the boundaries of the Town of Medford.

## Geography

The city has a total area of . Of this,  is land and  is water.

## Notable people

- Jeane Dixon, psychic
- Erny Pinckert, American football player
- Steve Russ, Denver Broncos Linebacker

## Other websites

- City of Medford, Wisconsin official site
- Medford Chamber of Commerce
- _“Carnegie Libraries: The Future Made Bright”_, a National Park Service Teaching with Historic Places (TwHP) lesson plan
- Medford Area Public School District Webpage
- Holy Rosary Catholic School Webpage
- Immanuel Lutheran School Web Site

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Medford, Wisconsin
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: File:Taylor County Courthouse Medford Wisconsin.jpg
- **image caption**: Taylor County Courthouse
- **image map**: File:Taylor County Wisconsin Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Medford Highlighted.svg
- **map caption**: Location of Medford in Taylor County, Wisconsin.
- **pushpin map**: USA Wisconsin#USA
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Wisconsin
- **pushpin label**: Medford
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Wisconsin, County
- **subdivision name2**: Taylor County, Wisconsin, Taylor
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 11.71
- **area land km2**: 11.64
- **area water km2**: 0.07
- **area total sq mi**: 4.52
- **area land sq mi**: 4.49
- **area water sq mi**: 0.03
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 4349
- **population density sq mi**: 968.0
- **population density km2**: 373.7
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone (Americas), Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 54451
- **area code**: 715
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 55-50425
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
Washington County, Wisconsin

**Washington County** is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of 2020, 136,761 people lived there. Its county seat is West Bend.

## Geography

The county has a total area of . Of this,  is land and  (1.16%) is water.

## Unincorporated communities

- Ackerville
- Addison
- Allenton
- Aurora
- Boltonville
- Cedar Creek
- Cedar Lake
- Cheeseville
- Colgate
- Diefenbach Corners
- Fillmore
- Hubertus
- Kirchhayn
- Kohlsville
- Mayfield
- Myra
- Nenno
- Nabob
- Orchard Grove
- Pike Lake
- Pleasant Hill
- Rockfield
- Rugby Junction
- Saint Anthony
- Saint Lawrence
- Saint Michaels
- Thompson
- Victory Center
- Wayne
- Young America

## Other websites

- General
- Washington County official website
- Washington County Convention & Visitors Bureau
- History
- Washington County, Wisconsin: Past and Present 1912
- History of Washington and Ozaukee Counties, Wisconsin 1881 (alternate version)
- Washington County Histories at the Wisconsin Historical Society

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Washington County
- **state**: Wisconsin
- **founded year**: 1836
- **named for**: George Washington
- **seat wl**: West Bend
- **largest city wl**: West Bend
- **area total sq mi**: 436
- **area land sq mi**: 431
- **area water sq mi**: 5.0
- **area percentage**: 1.2%
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 136761
- **population density sq mi**: 317.6
- **web**: www.co.Washington.wi.us
- **ex image**: WashingtonCountyWisconsinCourtHouse.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Washington County courthouse
- **time zone**: Central
- **district**: 5th
East China Normal University

**East China Normal University** or **ECNU**, is a public research university in Shanghai. It is regarded as one of the most prestigious universities in China and is sponsored by the national programs "Project 211" and "Project 985".

## Other websites

- Home Page
- Official Facebook page
- Campus Tour
- Global Education Center/International Students Office, ECNU
- NYU Shanghai
All Growed Up

***All Growed Up*** is a telefilm and VHS episode of the Nickelodeon animated series _Rugrats_. It was made to celebrate the series' 10th anniversary. It was made in July 21, 1999 and aired on July 21, 2001. It is about the Rugrats being 6 years older and going to school in September 1998. The episode led to a spin-off show called _All Grown Up!_ which also aired on Nickelodeon.

## Overview

Tommy is 9 years old, Dil is 8 years old, Angelica, Susie (Angelica's best friend) and Chuckie (former boyfriend of 18 year old Nicole) a 11 years old, Harold, Phil and Lil and Kimi are 10 years old, and Samantha (who was in Tommy's gang and Chuckie's love interest and Angelica's best friend) is 14 years old in this episode. Singing Emica was voiced by Bets Malone, Singing Tommy was voiced by Stacy Ferguson and Singing Angelica was voiced by Olivia Hack.
Ramsgate

**Ramsgate** is a seaside town in the district of Thanet in Kent. It has a population of around 40,000. The town relies mainly on tourism and fishing for growth. The town has one of the largest marinas on the English south coast.

## Other websitess

- Ramsgate Town Council
Frederick B. Karl

**Frederick Brennan Karl** (May 14, 1924 – March 7, 2013) was an American politician, writer, and lawyer. He served in the Florida House of Representatives, Florida State Senate, and Florida Supreme Court.

Karl was born on May 14, 1924 in Daytona Beach, Florida. He studied at Seabreeze High School, at the University of Florida, and at Stetson University College of Law.

Karl was married to Faye Brooker Karl from 1948 until their divorce in June of 1971. They had four children. He married Mercedes Jensen Proctor in August of 1971.  Karl had suffered heart disease, Parkinson's disease, and diabetes. Karl died on March 7, 2013 from heart disease in his home in Tampa, Florida, aged 88.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Frederick B. Karl
- **image**: Justice Frederick B. Karl.jpg
- **image size**: 180px
- **caption**: Justice Frederick B. Karl, c. 1977
- **state house**: Florida
- **district**: 14th
- **term start**: 1956
- **term end**: 1964
- **state senate2**: Florida
- **district2**: 14th
- **term start2**: 1968
- **term end2**: 1971
- **office3**: Justice of the Florida Supreme Court
- **termstart3**: January 4, 1977
- **termend3**: April 5, 1978
- **birth place**: Daytona Beach, Florida, Daytona Beach, Florida
- **death place**: Tampa, Florida, Tampa, Florida
- **party**: Democratic, Democrat
- **alma mater**: University of Florida,
Stetson University College of Law
- **spouse**: Faye Brooker - Tampa, FL (November 1948 - June 1971)
Mercedes Jensen Proctor - Mt Dora, FL
(August 1971-2013)
- **children**: Cynthia Anne (1951), Frederick B., Jr. (1954), Mary Theresa (1956), and James Brooker (1958).
Jaime Bayly

**Jaime Bayly Letts** (born February 19, 1965) is a Peruvian writer and journalist. He is known for hosting his own Spanish host show called _Bayly_. He is known for criticizing many politicians throughout the world. He won three Emmy Awards.

Bayly was born on February 19, 1965 in Lima, Peru. He was raised in Lima and in Florida. He studied at Markham College, at Colegio San Agustín of Lima, and at Pontificia Universidad Católica del Peru. Bayly was married to Sandra Masías from 1993 until they divorced in 1997. He married Silvia Nuñez del Arco in 2011. He now lives in Miami, Florida.

## Other websites

- Jaime Bayly in NTN24 from Bogotá, Colombia - November 2009

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Jaime Bayly
- **caption**: Bayly at Todo Noticias in 2019
- **birth name**: Jaime Bayly Letts
- **birth place**: Lima, Peru
- **nationality**: Peruvian
- **period**: 1983–present
John O. Brennan

**John Owen Brennan** (born September 22, 1955) is an American politician. He was the Director of the National Counterterrorism Center from August 2004 through August 2005. Then he was United States Homeland Security Advisor from January 2009 through March 2013. He became the director of the Central Intelligence Agency on March 8, 2013.

Brennan was born on September 22, 1955 in North Bergen, New Jersey to an Irish-American family. He studied at Fordham University and at the University of Texas at Austin. Brennan is currently married to Kathy Pokluda. He now lives in Washington, D.C..

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: John Brennan
- **birth name**: John Owen Brennan
- **image**: John Brennan CIA official portrait.jpg
- **office**: Director of the Central Intelligence Agency
- **president**: Barack Obama
- **deputy**: Michael Morell
- **term start**: March 8, 2013
- **term end**: January 20, 2017
- **predecessor**: Michael Morell
- **successor**: Mike Pompeo
- **office1**: 5th United States Homeland Security Advisor
- **president1**: Barack Obama
- **term start1**: January 20, 2009
- **term end1**: March 8, 2013
- **predecessor1**: Kenneth L. Wainstein, Kenneth Wainstein
- **successor1**: Lisa Monaco
- **office2**: Director of the National Counterterrorism Center

- **president2**: George W. Bush
- **term start2**: August 27, 2004
- **term end2**: August 1, 2005
- **predecessor2**: Position established
- **successor2**: John Scott Redd, John Redd
- **spouse**: Kathy Pokluda
- **alma mater**: Fordham University
University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas, Austin
- **residence**: Washington, D.C.
Vic Sotto

**Marvic Castelo Sotto**, commonly known as **Vic Sotto** and **Bossing**, is a Filipino actor, TV host, singer, composer, comedian, and actor film producer. He is known for working for _Eat Bulaga!_.

## Biography

He was born on April 28, 1954, to Marcelino Ojeda Sotto and Dr. Herminia Castelo. He went to at Colegio de San Juan de Letran. He is the brother of Marcelino Antonio "Maru" Sotto, Jr., Vicente "Tito" Sotto, and Valmar "Val" Sotto.

In 1982, Sotto, together with co-hosts in _Eat Bulaga!_, Richie D Horsie and Joey De Leon, were accused of rape by Pepsi Paloma, a 16-year old actress. The case was not filed in court after the three apologized publicly on national TV.

Sotto has done sitcoms and television shows on the three major networks in the Philippines, ABS-CBN, GMA Network and TV5. He has mostly done shows for GMA Network.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Vic Sotto and Joey de Leon at the Who Wants to Be A Millionaire set.jpg
- **caption**: Vic Sotto (left) with Joey de Leon.
- **birth name**: Marvic Castelo Sotto
- **birth place**: Manila, Philippines
- **othername**: Bossing
- **height**: 5'10"
- **occupation**: actor, comedian, film producer, Host (event), host, singer and composer
- **children**: 6, including Oyo Boy Sotto, Oyo Boy and Vico Sotto, Vico
- **yearsactive**: 1975-present
ABS-CBN

**ABS-CBN** is a television network in the Philippines owned and operated by ABS-CBN Corporation. It is the country's largest and leading television network with an advertising revenues amounted to PHP17.5 billion for 2011. It was launched on 23 October 1953 and is among the first commercial television networks in Asia. It is stationed on various parts of the Philippines through ABS-CBN Regional with its main headquarters is in Quezon City.

## Infobox (broadcasting network)

- **name**: ABS-CBN
- **logo**: ABS-CBN (2013).svg
- **logo size**: 200px
- **type**: Terrestrial television, Terrestrial television network
- **branding**: _Kapamilya_ Network
- **founder**: James Lindenberg,
Antonio Quirino,
Eugenio Lopez, Sr.,
and Fernando Lopez
- **language**: Filipino language, Filipino (main)
English language, English (secondary)
- **headquarters**: ABS-CBN Broadcasting Center, Diliman, Quezon City
- **country**: Philippines
- **available**: Nationwide
- **slogan**: _In the Service of the Filipino_
_The Philippines' largest network_
- **market share**: 37.58% (AGB Nielsen Philippines, Nielsen National Urban TAM January–August 2016)
- **former names**: Alto Broadcasting System (ABS)
Chronicle Broadcasting Network (CBN)
- **tvstations**: List of ABS-CBN Corporation channels and stations, List of TV stations
- **servicename1**: Sister network
- **service1**: ABS-CBN Sports and Action, ABS-CBN S+A
TeleRadyo, TeleRadyo Serbisyo
- **servicename2**: International channel
- **service2**: The Filipino Channel, ABS-CBN TFC
- **owner**: ABS-CBN Corporation
- **key people**: Carlo Katigbak (President and Chief executive officer, CEO)
Cory Vidanes (Chief operating officer, COO for Broadcast)
- **launch date**: **Terrestrial:**
 October 23, 1953
(initial)
September 14, 1986
(post-People Power Revolution
- **dissolved**: **Terrestrial:**

(Martial law under Ferdinand Marcos, martial law)

(main ABS-CBN Manila channel)
 (ABS-CBN Regional channels)
- **replaced**: BBC-2 (1973-1986)
- **picture format**: 1080i High-definition television, HDTV

- **website**: [http://www.abs-cbn.com/ www.abs-cbn.com]
James Lindenberg

**James Lindenberg** (December 20, 1921 – April 28, 2009) is an American entrepreneur. He was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He is called "The Father of Philippine Television" for founding the Bolinao Electronics Corporation (BEC).

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: James Lindenberg
- **office**: Chairman, ABS-CBN Corporation, Bolinao Electronics Corporation
- **term start**: June 13, 1946
- **term end**: 1952
- **successor**: Antonio Quirino <small> (1952 - 1957, _As Chairman of Alto Broadcasting Corporation_) </small>
 Eugenio Lopez, Sr. <small> (Chronicle Broadcasting Network) </small>
- **birth place**: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
- **spouse**: Soledad S. Lindenberg
- **profession**: Engineer
Chikujō, Fukuoka

, also spelled **Chikugo**, is a Japanese town in Fukuoka Prefecture on the island of Kyushu.

The Kyushu National Agricultural Experiment Station is at Chikujo.

## Other websites

- Chikujō town website
The Price is Right (Australian game show)

***The Price is Right*** was an Australian television game show. It aired in various forms from 1981 to 2012. It was based on the American game show of the same name.

## Gameplay

Like the American version, people used their shopping skills to correctly guess the price of products. Some products were household items such as toothpaste. Others were expensive prizes such as trips and cars. Unique to the Australian version were two elements:
- The two Showcase Showdown winners played the "Showcase Playoff." Here, they tried to guess the price of the Showcase to the dollar. At the start, the prizes in the showcase were shown. Then, the players would be given a $100 range (for example, if the Showcase price was $35,591, they would be given a range of $35,500 to $35,600). The two players bid back and forth until one correctly guessed the price of the showcase. For each incorrect guess, the host said if the guess was higher or lower than the actual price.
- The winner of the Showcase Playoff moved to the Showcase. They had to order the prizes from least expensive to most expensive. If they had the prizes in the correct order, they won the showcase.

Starting in 2004, the Showcase was sometimes known as the "Mega Showcase." The showcase would be worth between $500,000 and $600,000. Before the price of the last prize was shown, the player would be offered a cash value of $1,000-$50,000 to quit if they wanted to. On 3 March 2005, a $664,667 showcase was won. At the time, this was the biggest win in the history of _the Price is Right_ franchise.

## Show history

The show began as _The New Price is Right_ in 1981, where it was hosted by Ian Turpie. He hosted from 1981 to 1986, and again when the show was revived in 1989. From 1981 to 1986, the show aired on Seven Network. When it came back in 1989, it aired on Network Ten. When the show came back in 1993, Larry Edmur became the host. He hosted three versions from 1993 to 2012. The first two versions, one from 1993 to 1998 and the second from 2003 to 2005, aired on Nine Network. The most recent version aired in 2012 on Seven Network.
Centro Escolar University

**Centro Escolar University** is a private university in the Philippines.
Valenzuela, Philippines

**Valenzuela** is a city in Metro Manila, Philippines. It is made up of 33 barangays.

## Radio Transmitter

- DWMF Radyo Kapartner 1026 (Audiovisual Communicators and Sonshine Media Network International)
Stephen Hillenburg

**Stephen McDannell Hillenburg** (August 21, 1961 – November 26, 2018) was an American marine biologist, animator, writer, producer, actor, voice actor, and director. He was best known for creating the Nickelodeon animated series _SpongeBob SquarePants_.

Hillenburg was born in Lawton, Oklahoma at a United States Army base. He was raised in Anaheim, California. He studied at Humboldt State University where he majored in marine biology and minored in arts. Hillenburg was inspired by Jacques Cousteau and Max Fleischer. Hillenburg had a wife named Karen Umland (now named Karen Hillenburg), which he married till his death.

In March 2017, he was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) which is a terminal illness that affects the nervous system. Hillenburg died from heart failure as a complication of the disease on November 26, 2018 in San Marino, California at the age of 57. He is still credited as an executive producer after his death.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Stephen Hillenburg
- **image**: Stephen Hillenburg.jpg
- **caption**: Hillenburg in 2011
- **birth name**: Stephen McDannell Hillenburg
- **birth place**: Lawton, Oklahoma, U.S.
- **death place**: San Marino, California, U.S.
- **death cause**: Heart failure complicated by amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
- **other names**: Steve Hillenburg
- **known for**: _Rocko's Modern Life_,
_SpongeBob SquarePants_,
_The Intertidal Zone_,
_Pencilmation_
- **spouse**: Karen Hillenburg
- **alma mater**: Humboldt State University
- **yearsactive**: 1991–2018
- **signature**: Stephen Hillenburg signature.svg
Animation director

An **animation director** is the director of an animated film responsible particularly in the aspects of the animation process during the production.
Late Show with David Letterman

***Late Show with David Letterman*** was an American late-night talk show. It was hosted by David Letterman. It was on CBS. The show was on the air from August 30, 1993 until May 20, 2015. The show has won many Emmy Awards and TCA Awards.

The band of the show, known as the "CBS Orchestra," was led by Paul Shaffer, who before joining the _Late Show_ was on the TV show _Saturday Night Live_. The announcer was Bill Wendell from 1993 until he retired in 1995. Alan Kalter started announcing in 1995 and did so until the show ended. The show has had many guests including political figures, athletes, writers, actors, directors/producers, and singers.

There were many well-known episodes such when President Barack Obama was interviewed. Madonna cursed many times during an interview on the show. That episode was one of the most censored episodes in American television history. During David Letterman's birthday, actress Drew Barrymore jumped on Letterman's desk and showed him her breasts.

On April 3, 2014, Letterman announced that he would leave the show in 2015. The last episode of the show aired on May 20, 2015. _The Late Show with Stephen Colbert_ came after this, with Stephen Colbert as host. That show's first episode was on September 8, 2015.

## Infobox (television)

- **runtime**: 62 minutes (with commercials)
- **company**: Worldwide Pants Incorporated
CBS Productions <small>(1993-2006)</small>
CBS Paramount Television <small>(2006-2009)</small>
CBS Television Studios <small>(2009-2015)</small>
- **executive producer**: Robert Morton (producer), Robert Morton
<small>(1993–1996)</small>
Peter Lassally
<small>(1993-1996)</small>
Rob Burnett (producer), Rob Burnett
<small>(1996–present)</small>
Barbara Gaines (television producer), Barbara Gaines
<small>(2000–present)</small>
Maria Pope
<small>(2000–present)</small>
Jude Brennan
<small>(2003–2015)</small>
- **creator**: David Letterman
- **presenter**: David Letterman
- **writer**: Rob Burnett <small>(head writer 1993–1996)</small>
Joe Toplyn <small>(head writer 1996–1998)</small>
Rodney Rothman <small>(head writer 1998–2000)</small>
Justin Stangel and Eric Stangel <small>(co-head writers 2000–2013)</small>
 Matt Roberts <small>(head writer 2013–present)</small>
- **starring**: Paul Shaffer
and the CBS Orchestra
- **narrated**: Bill Wendell <small>(1993–1995)</small>
Alan Kalter <small>(1995–present)</small>
- **country**: United States
- **network**: CBS
- **location**: Ed Sullivan Theater
New York, New York
- **related**: _Late Night with David Letterman_
<small>(NBC, 1982–1993)</small>
- **num seasons**: 23
- **num episodes**: 4,261
Dan Povenmire

**Daniel Kingsley “Dan” Povenmire** (born September 18, 1963) is an American TV director, writer, TV producer, storyboard artist and actor. He is best known as the co-creator of the Disney animated series _Phineas and Ferb_. Povenmire also co-created the spin-off Milo Murphy’s Law and created its spin-off Hamster and Gretel.

In 2022, Povenmire and his wife Clarisse had a divorce.

## Other websites

- Dan Povenmire on YouTube

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Dan Povenmire
- **image**: Dan Povenmire Comic-Con 2009.jpg
- **alt**: A Caucasian man in his forties, seated at a conference, with a microphone in front of him. He has a square face, deep-set eyes, dark hair and a brown beard with clean-shaved cheeks and upper-lip. He is casually dressed, relaxed and smiling. Square signs are posted on the wall behind him, bearing the name COMIC-CON in big bright yellow letters around a drawn eye and eyebrow.
- **caption**: Povenmire at the 2009 San Diego Comic Con International
- **birth name**: Daniel Kingsley Povenmire
- **birth place**: San Diego, California, United States, U.S.
- **known for**: _Life is a Fish_, _Family Guy_, _Phineas and Ferb_, _Rocko's Modern Life_
- **occupation**: television director, Director, television writer, writer, television producer, producer, musician, voice actor
- **years active**: 1987–present
- **employer**: 20th Television Animation (1992-1996, 2000-2002, 2005-2007)
Nickelodeon (1993-1999, 2001-2004)
Disney Television Animation (2005-present)
- **spouse**: Clarissa Povenmire (2001–2022, divorced)
- **alma mater**: University of South Alabama
University of Southern California
- **website**: https://www.youtube.com/user/Dantible
Paul Shaffer

**Paul Allen Wood Shaffer** (born November 28, 1949) is a Canadian-American musician, actor, author, composer, entertainer, and comedian. He is known being the composer for the CBS Orchestra and being the sidekick of David Letterman on the _Late Show with David Letterman_.

Shaffer was born on November 28, 1949 in Toronto, and raised in Fort William (now part of Thunder Bay), Ontario, Canada, to a Jewish family. He studied at the University of Toronto. Shaffer married Cathy Vasapoli in 1990. They have two children. He now lives in New York City, New York.

## Other websites

- Paul Shaffer Bio at CBS – Late Show
- _Late Show_ UK fansite
- Paul Shaffer at NNDB

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **genre**: Rock, pop rock, jazz
- **instrument**: Vocals, keyboards
- **associated acts**: CBS Orchestra, The World's Most Dangerous Band, Cindy Bullens, The Honeydrippers, The Blues Brothers


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Paul Shaffer
- **image**: Paul Shafer 2000.jpg
- **caption**: Shaffer in 2000
- **birth name**: Paul Allen Wood Shaffer
- **birth place**: Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- **occupation**: Bandleader, musician, composer, actor, author, comedian
- **years active**: 1972–present
- **children**: 2
Daylily

**Daylily** is the common name of a ***Hemerocallis***. Daylily flowers can have different colors and shapes. The flowers are popular around gardener groups because they are easy to grow and can be easily mutated.
The name Hemerocallis comes from the Greek words ἡμέρα (hēmera) "day" and καλός (kalos) "beautiful". The name suggest that this flower will bloom only for one day, as in _H. fulva_, also called ditch lily.
The flowers of some daylilies can be eaten and are used in the Chinese kitchen. They are sold in Asian markets as gum jum or golden needles (金针 in Chinese; pinyin: jīnzhēn) or yellow flower vegetables (黃花菜 in Chinese; pinyin: huánghuācài).
General contractor

A **general contractor** is usually a person working on construction sites, management of venues, and communication and information.
The general contractor is employed by the company who pays him for completed work.
In UK and countries of commonwealth term Contractor is used to call any person that work for company on fixed term contract rather than regular employment. Advantages of such form of employment is better pay and flexibility for contractor and no employment protection which allows company to terminate contract immediately.
Personal injury lawyer

A **personal injury lawyer** is a lawyer who provides services to people that claim to have been injured, badly treated or exposed to unnecessary danger by another person, company or organization, and want to get compensation for the injuries that they suffered as a result. Injury may be to a person's body, mental health, property, or reputation. The lawyer may have special knowledge of health, work and safety laws that relate to the injured person's claim.

This type of claim is a civil legal matter, a type of **tort** involving a dispute between two or more people. The lawyerwill represent the client by trying to negotiate a settlement of the injury claim, through which an agreed amount of compensation is given to the injured party to resolve their claim.

The lawyer may file a lawsuit on behalf of the injured person. If the case does not settle after a lawsuit is filed, the injury claim will be decided by a court. If the court finds that the injured person suffered a wrongful injury, the court may order the person who caused the injury to pay compensation.

Each country has its own rules and exams that you need to pass to be allowed to work as a lawyer.
Maryland Heights, Missouri

**Maryland Heights** is a city in the eastern part of the state of Missouri. It is west of St. Louis. The city was officially incorporated in 1985.
Birthday cake

The **birthday cake** is part of birthday celebrations in European countries since 19th century.

The tradition of adding candles to the top of a birthday cake spread widely among rich people in Germany during the 15th century. Ηowever, the actual concept of a round cake and 'making a wish' that we now associate to birthdays goes back to Ancient Greece. These ancient predecessors of the modern birthday cakes served as offerings to Artemis, Greek goddess of the moon and of hunting, Artemis. They were meant to carry the wishes of the people into the temple. The roundness of the cakes symbolized the shape of the moon itself.  It is suggested that the cakes were decorated with lit candles in order to make them glow like the moon.

This was later adapted and took different forms and formed as the basis for our birthday cakes tradition today. There have also been reports of some forms of birthday cakes and such celebrating linked to the ancient Rome.

Often good wishes are written on the cake using sugar or chocolate. Since long times birthday cakes were a sign of wealth, but in the 20th century they became easily accessible to most people. Around the world many types of the birthday cake are used often looking more like candies and combined sweets. Before the cake is eaten, the person whose birthday it is should make a wish, blow out the candles in one try - this would guarantee that the wish will come true.
Miscegenation

**Miscegenation** () is the mixing of different racial groups with marriage, relationship, sexual relations, and procreation.
The word _miscegenation_ has been used since the 19th century. It is often the name given to describe interracial marriage, interracial dating and interracial sex. In the past, it has been used to describe the study of human race mixtures.

Today, the use of the phrase is considered outdated and offensive.
Tagalog Wikipedia

The **Tagalog Wikipedia** is the Tagalog version of the online encyclopedia, Wikipedia. It was started on December 1, 2003. In 2011, it had reached over 50,000 articles.

It is 68th largest edition by article count.

It has over 51,000 articles and is the 51st largest Wikipedia according to the number of articles as of May 31, 2011.

## Other websites

- wikt:en:Category:Tagalog language
- oldwikisource:Category:Tagalog

## Infobox (website)

- **name**: Tagalog Wikipedia
- **screenshot**: Tagalog Wikipedia screenshot.png
- **collapsible**: yes
- **logo**: Wikipedia-logo-v2-tl.svg
- **commercial**: No
- **type**: Internet encyclopedia project
- **language**: Tagalog
- **owner**: Wikimedia Foundation
WikiPilipinas

**WikiPilipinas** was an online, free content website. It is a combination "non-academic encyclopedia", web portal, directory and almanac for Philippine-based knowledge. It mostly contains various articles on Philippine-related topics. It was known before as **Wikipiniana**.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (website)

- **name**: WikiPilipinas
- **type**: online community
- **language**: English, Filipino language, Filipino
- **registration**: required to edit
- **owner**: Vibal Foundation
- **author**: Vibal Foundation
- **launch date**: August 29, 2007
- **current status**: offline
Almanac

An **almanac** is a type of reference that is published yearly. It includes information about weather forecasts, farmers' planting dates and tide tables. Information about astronomy are also found in almanacs, such as the times of the rising and setting of the sun and moon, eclipses, hours of full tide, stated festivals of churches, terms of courts, lists of all types, timelines, sports, and more. It can also be used to tell time, and is pocket sized. The first almanac was invented in 1457.
Isurus

***Isurus***, commonly known as the **mako sharks**, is a genus of fast-swimming sharks in the family Lamnidae. They are in fact the fastest-swimming shark. This is in the same family as the great white shark. _Isurus_ ranges in length from , and can grow to about . The genus has a long fossil history.

There are two living species in this genus: the common shortfin mako shark and the rare longfin mako shark.

### Shortfin mako shark

The shortfin mako shark, as the name suggests, has smaller pectoral fins to the Longfin mako shark. The shortfin mako shark also has smaller eyes. It is smaller than the Longfin mako shark, reaching a maximum length of 3.8 metres, but weighs more, with the heaviest shortfin mako shark found weighing 506 kg (1116 pounds).

The shortfin mako has a wide distribution, being found in tropical and temperate waters throughout the world's oceans. It is a true pelagic species, but it inhabits the cooler, deeper water of tropical regions. The shortfin mako shark has been recorded at depths of up to 740 metres.

The shortfin mako is the fastest species of shark known, reaching speeds of up to 32 km/h (20 mph),  and with bursts of up to . Its great speed helps it to capture other fast swimming animals on which it preys. The shortfin mako shark feeds on pelagic fish such as swordfish, tunas, and other sharks, as well as squid.   The shortfin mako holds the record for the longest distance travel: about  in 37 days. This is an average of about  per day.

Shortfin mako often leap in sets of three. The third leap is usually the highest. It can reach as high as  above the surface. This high-leaping fish is a highly sought-after game fish worldwide. There are cases when an angry shortfin jumped into a boat after it was hooked.

### Longfin mako shark

The longfin mako shark has longer pectoral fins and larger eyes than the shortfin shark. It is longer than the shortfin, reaching a maximum length of 4.2 metres. However, it weighs less than the shortfin, weighing up to only 70 kg (154 pounds).

The longfin mako is a pelagic species, and is found in the Indian, Pacific, and Atlantic Ocean. It is common in the western Atlantic and central Pacific, but elsewhere it is rare. It is thought to be a bottom-dwelling shark, living in tropical and warm temperate waters, but this is uncertain.

Not a lot is known about the Longfin mako shark's feeding habits, but it is thought to feed on schooling fish and pelagic cephalopods.

## Fossil Species

The genus _Isurus_ inclued extinct species as the _I. retroflexus_ from example, a extinct mako shark. This genus inclued disputed species of _Cosmopolitodus_, _Macrorhizodus_ and _Isurolamna_ species, but now is disputed. The genus _Isurus_ emerged in Late Cretaceous epochs, from example the extinct species called as _I. biconvexus_, he was found in Chile, in South America and was been describied as extinct species of _Oxyrhina_ genus.
Ryan Gosling

**Ryan Thomas Gosling** (born November 12, 1980) is a Canadian actor, director, musician
, singer and writer. He is known for his roles in _The Notebook_, in _Half Nelson_, _The Big Short_, _La La Land_, _Blade Runner 2049_ and _Barbie_. For his role in _La La Land_, he won a Golden Globe Award.

## Early and personal life

Gosling was born on November 12, 1980 in London, Ontario, Canada. He studied at Cornwall Collegiate, at the Vocational School, and at the Lester B. Pearson High School. He now lives in Los Angeles, California.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes


## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Ryan Gosling at SSIFF 2018 (1) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Gosling at the San Sebastián International Film Festival in 2018
- **name**: Ryan Gosling
- **birth name**: Ryan Thomas Gosling
- **birth place**: London, Ontario, Canada
- **years active**: 1993–present
- **partner**: Eva Mendes (2011–present)
- **children**: 2
- **awards**: #Awards and nominations, Full list
Pilbara

The **Pilbara** is a large, thinly populated region in the north of Western Australia. In 2010, the region had a population of about 48,600.

Pilbara is known for Aboriginal peoples, its stunning landscapes, its red earth and its vast mineral deposits, in particular iron ore. It is a dry region, but it has cyclones every year or two. The cyclones bring a great deal of rain when they do occur.

The area is known for its petroleum, natural gas and iron ore deposits, which make up much of the economy of Western Australia. Other than mining, pastoral activities as well as fishing and tourism are the main industries.

The Pilbara covers an area of . It includes some of Earth's oldest rock formations in the Pilbara craton. This is one of the world's oldest undisturbed rock formations, dating back to the Archaean eon. It includes landscapes of coastal plains and mountain ranges with cliffs and gorges. The major settlements of the region are Port Hedland, Karratha and Newman.

The Pilbara includes the two of the largest national parks in Australia:
- Karlamilyi National Park
- Karijini National Park

## Infobox (settlement)

- **image skyline**: Pilbara in western australia map.jpg
- **image caption**: The Pilbara region according to the _Regional Development Commissions Act 1993_
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Australia
- **subdivision type1**: state
- **subdivision name1**: Western Australia
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 502000
- **population as of**: 2010
- **population total**: 48,610
- **population density km2**: auto
2000 UEFA Cup semi-final violence

The **2000 UEFA Cup semi-final violence** was a number of fights in Istanbul, Turkey between fans of English football team Leeds United and Turkish team, Galatasaray before their UEFA Cup semi-final first leg. It is noted for the deaths of two Leeds fans.

## Events

The events happened at 21:00 in Istanbul's Taksim Square during a fight between Leeds fans and Galatasaray fans the day before their UEFA Cup semi-final first leg at Galatasaray's Ali Sami Yen Stadium in Istanbul on 6 April 2000.

Leeds fans had been reportedly taunting people from local bars, to which the Turkish police were called in to stop fights breaking out. There were reports that a Galatasaray fan had run to a nearby phone box to call for help when he saw Leeds fans coming into the area. A large number of Galatasaray fans, reportedly part of a gang called "The Night Watchmen", entered the area soon after which led to a fight between the two sets of fans which led to the two Leeds fans being stabbed. Police arrested Ali Umit Demir and three other men for the stabbings.

It was not clear how the fight started with reports of the fight either being started by Leeds fans throwing beer glasses at Galatasaray fans and being rude about the Turkish flag or being started by Galatasaray fans throwing chairs or attacking Leeds fans with knives.
Louis Theroux

**Louis Sebastian Theroux** (born 20 May 1970) is an English-American broadcaster. He is best known for his investigative series such as When Louis Met, Louis Theroux's Weird Weekends, Louis Theroux's BBC Two Specials.

Theroux was born in Singapore and is a dual citizen. He moved to London when he was a year old. He was educated at Westminster School and Magdalen College, Oxford where he gained a degree in history. In 2013, he moved to Los Angeles. Theroux's mother is British; his father is American writer Paul Theroux.

He is an atheist.
Barangay

A **barangay** is a local term for an administrative division in the Philippines. It is the smallest administrative division in the Philippines. As of 2011, it is recorded that there are a total of 42,026 barangays throughout the Philippines.
Malagasy ariary

The **ariary** (Ar; ISO 4217 code MGA) is the currency of Madagascar. It is equal to 5 _iraimbilanja_. The ariary is one of only two non-decimal currencies currently being used. The other is the Mauritanian ouguiya.

The names ariary and iraimbilanja come from earlier currency. Ariary was the name for a silver dollar. Iraimbilanja means "one iron weight". It was the name of an old coin worth ⅕ of an ariary.

## History

The ariary was first used in 1961. It was equal to 5 Malagasy francs. Coins and banknotes were printed in both francs and ariary. The  sub-unit of the ariary, the _iraimbilanja_, was worth ⅕ of an ariary. Because of this, it was equal to one franc. The ariary replaced the franc as the official currency of Madagascar on January 1, 2005.

## Infobox (currency)

- **currency name in local**: ariary malgache <small></small>
- **image 1**: Madagascar-500francs 100ariary-banknote029.jpg
- **image title 1**: 500 Ariary banknote (1993)
- **iso code**: MGA
- **inflation rate**: 10%
- **inflation source date**: _[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2092.html The World Factbook]_, 2007 est.
- **subunit ratio 1**: ⅕
- **subunit name 1**: iraimbilanja
- **used coins**: 1, 2 iraimbilanja, Ar1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20, 50
- **used banknotes**: Ar100, 200, 500, 1000, 2000, 5000, 10,000
- **issuing authority**: Banque Centrale de Madagascar
- **issuing authority website**: www.banque-centrale.mg
Manila Bulletin

The ***Manila Bulletin*** is a broadsheet newspaper in the Philippines. It is the largest newspaper by circulation in the Philippines. It was founded in 1900 as a shipping journal and it is also the second-oldest Philippine newspaper, following _The Manila Times_. It was previously known as _Manila Daily Bulletin_ and as the _Bulletin Today_.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (newspaper)

- **name**: Manila Bulletin
- **type**: Daily newspaper
- **format**: Broadsheet
- **foundation**: February 2, 1900
- **owners**: Manila Bulletin Publishing Corp.
- **political**: Independent
- **headquarters**: Manila, Metro Manila, Philippines
- **editor**: Crispulo Icban, Jr.
- **website**: http://www.mb.com.ph/
- **language**: English
Broadsheet

A **broadsheet** is a format of a newspaper. It is characterized by long vertical pages measuring 22 inches / 560 millimetres or more. The term "broadsheet" was derived from types of popular prints usually just of a single sheet, sold on the streets and containing various types of material, from ballads to political satire.
The Manila Times

***The Manila Times*** is a broadsheet newspaper in the Philippines.  It is the oldest Philippine newspaper company that was founded on 1898.

## Other websites

- Official website
- _The Manila Times_ College

## Infobox (newspaper)

- **name**: The Manila Times
- **type**: Daily newspaper
- **format**: Broadsheet
- **foundation**: 1898
- **owners**: Manila Times Publishing Corporation
- **political**: Right-wing
- **headquarters**: Port Area, Manila, Philippines
- **editor**: Fred de la Rosa
- **website**: http://www.manilatimes.net
Sigma Team

**Sigma Team** is a Russian video game company. It was founded in the year 2003. The headquarters of the company is in Novosibirsk  and its office will be in Tyumen. Their first game, _Alien Shooter_ was an arcade action game with RPG elements.

## List of games created by Sigma Team

- Alien Shooter (2003)
- Crazy Lunch (2004)
- Alien Shooter: Fight for Life (2004)
- Alien Shooter: The Experiment (2005)
- Theseus - Return of the Hero (2005)
- Alien Shooter: Vengeance (2006)
- Zombie Shooter (2007)
- Chaks Temple (2007)
- Alien Shooter 2: Reloaded (2009)
- Zombie Shooter 2 (2009)
- Alien Shooter: Revisited (2010)
- Alien Shooter 2: Conscription (2010)
- Alien Hallway (2011)
- I am Weapon (2011)
- Alien Shooter: The Beginning (2013) [remake of the PC version]
- Alien Shooter (2013) [for mobile]
- Alien Shooter Free - Isometric Invasion (2013) [for mobile]
- Alien Shooter: Lost City (2014) [for mobile]
- Alien Shooter: TD (2017)
- Alien Hallway 2 (2017)
- Alien Shooter 2: The Legend (2020) [PC/Mobile]
- Alien Shooter: Last Hope (2020) [PC/Mobile]
- Alien Shooter 2: Reloaded (2020) [for mobile]
- Alien Shooter 2: New Era (2022)

## Other websites

- Official Sigma Team Company Site