juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
JAC Heyue Tongyue

The **JAC Heyue Tongyue** also known as the **JAC J3** is a Subcompact car made by JAC Motors from 2008 to 2017.

## History and Features

The JAC Heyue Tongyue (or the J3) was first shown as two prototypes at the Auto China in 2008. shortly after being shown it started being made and was later launched the cars were developed by Pinninfarina a famous Italian design house the Heyue Tongyue (or the J3) has both Hatchback and Sedan versions and a Crossover version called JAC Tongyue RS Cross.

It has a 1.3 liter petrol engine supplied by Mitsubishi (due to a agreement between JAC and Mitsubishi) with a 5-speed both manual and CVT automatic transmissions it waa improved in 2014. the car has a electric version called JAC iEV4 (previously Tongyue EV) this version launched in 2011 has a range of 150 km (93 mi).

## Markets

The JAC Heyue Tongyue (or the J3) was mainly sold in the Chinese market during its production but also it was sold in Brazil, Latin America and other countries.

## Discontinuation

The production of The JAC Heyue Tongyue (or the J3) ended in 2017 and it was discontinued without a sucessor.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: JAC Heyue Tongyue
- **image**: File:JAC Tongyue China 2012-06-02.jpg
- **aka**: JAC J3
JAC J3 Turin <small>(sedan)</small>
JAC A13
JAC iEV4
JAC Turismo
- **production**: 2008-2017
- **model years**: 2008-2017
- **assembly**: China, Ethiopia, Egypt, Iran and Vietnam
- **designer**: Goran Popović at Pininfarina
- **body style**: 4-door Sedan (automobile), sedan
5-door hatchback
- **manufacturer**: JAC Motors
- **engine**: 1.3 L Mitsubishi Orion engine, 4G13 Straight-4, I4 (Petrol engine, petrol)
- **transmission**: 5-speed manual transmission, manual
Continuously variable transmission, CVT automatic transmission, automatic
- **height**: (sedan)
 (RS)
- **sp**: us
JAC Refine S7

The **JAC Refine S7** is a compact Crossover SUV made by JAC Motors from 2017 to 2020.

## History and Features

The JAC Refine S7 was launched in 2017 its positioned above the JAC Refine S5. it has both five and seven seats versions. the SUV shares its plataform with the JAC Refine A60 and has a 1.5 and 2.0 liter both turbo petrol engines (that are the same engines of the JAC Refine A60) with a 6-speed both manual and Dual-clutch transmissions it was later improved one year later in 2018.

## Markets

The JAC Refine S7 was sold mainly in the Chinese market but in Mexico it was made locally through kits CKD and was sold as the JAC Sei 7 in Latin America it was sold as the JAC T80.

## Discontinuation

The production of The JAC Refine S7 ended in 2020 and was replaced by the Sehol X7.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: JAC Refine S7
- **image**: JAC Refine S7 001.jpg
- **caption**: Refine S7 pre-facelift (2017)
- **manufacturer**: JAC Motors
- **aka**: JAC T80
 JAC Sei 7 (Mexico)
- **production**: 2017–2020
- **model years**: 2017–2020
- **assembly**: China: Hefei
Mexico: Ciudad Sahagún
- **predecessor**: JAC Rein
- **successor**: Sehol X7
- **class**: Compact crossover SUV (C-segment, C)
- **body style**: 5-door SUV
- **related**: JAC Refine A60
Sehol X7
- **transmission**: 6-speed Manual transmission, manual
6-speed Dual-clutch transmission, dual-clutch
Dafydd Elis-Thomas

**Dafydd Elis Elis-Thomas, Baron Elis-Thomas**,  (; 18 October 1946 – 7 February 2025) was a Welsh politician. He was the leader of Plaid Cymru from 1984 to 1991. He represented the Dwyfor Meirionnydd constituency in the Senedd from 1999 to 2021.

Elis-Thomas died after a short illness at home, on 7 February 2025, at the age of 78.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Right Honourable
- **name**: The Lord Elis-Thomas
- **image**: Dafydd Elis-Thomas official portrait (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2019
- **office**: Deputy Minister for Arts, Sport and Tourism, Minister for Culture, Sport and Tourism
- **firstminister**: Carwyn Jones
Mark Drakeford
- **term start**: 3 November 2017
- **term end**: 13 May 2021
- **successor**: Dawn Bowden
- **predecessor**: Ken Skates
- **office1**: 1st Presiding Officer of the National Assembly for Wales
- **term start1**: 12 May 1999
- **term end1**: 11 May 2011
- **monarch1**: Elizabeth II
- **firstminister1**: Alun Michael
Rhodri Morgan
Carwyn Jones
- **1blankname1**: Deputy Presiding Officer of the National Assembly for Wales, Deputy Presiding Officer
- **1namedata1**: Jane Davidson
John Marek
Rosemary Butler (politician), Rosemary Butler
- **predecessor1**: _Position established_
- **successor1**: Rosemary Butler (politician), Rosemary Butler
- **office2**: Assembly Member (Welsh Assembly), Assembly Member
 for Dwyfor Meirionnydd (Assembly constituency), Dwyfor Meirionnydd

- **term start2**: 6 May 1999
- **term end2**: 29 April 2021
- **predecessor2**: _Position established_
- **successor2**: Mabon ap Gwynfor
- **office3**: Member of the House of Lords
Lord Temporal
- **term start3**: 18 September 1992
Life peerage
- **office4**: Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of Parliament
for Meirionnydd Nant Conwy (UK Parliament constituency), Meirionnydd Nant Conwy

- **term start4**: 28 February 1974
- **term end4**: 16 March 1992
- **predecessor4**: William Edwards (British politician), William Edwards
- **successor4**: Elfyn Llwyd
- **birth place**: Carmarthen, Carmarthenshire, Wales
- **birthname**: Dafydd Elis Thomas
- **party**: Independent politician, Independent (2016–2025)
- **otherparty**: Plaid Cymru (1970–2016)
- **spouse**: Elen Williams
 Mair Parry Jones
- **children**: 3
Mohammad Mustafa (politician)

**Mohammad Abdullah Mohammad Mustafa** (born August 26, 1954) is a Palestinian economist and politician. He has been the prime minister of the State of Palestine and the Palestinian National Authority since 2024.

Mustafa was the Chairman of the Board of the Palestine Investment Fund (PIF), Senior Economic Advisor to President Mahmoud Abbas and an Independent member of the Executive Committee of the Palestine Liberation Organization before becoming prime minister.

He was also deputy prime minister and Minister of National Economy of Palestine.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Mohammad Mustafa
- **image**: File:الدكتور محمد مصطفى.JPG
- **office**: 4th Prime Minister of the State of Palestine, Prime Minister of Palestine
- **president**: Mahmoud Abbas
- **term start**: 31 March 2024
- **predecessor**: Mohammad Shtayyeh
- **office1**: Ministry of National Economy (Palestine), Minister of Economy
- **primeminister1**: Rami Hamdallah
- **term start1**: 6 June 2013
- **term end1**: 31 July 2015
- **predecessor1**: Bassem Khoury
- **successor1**: Abeer Odeh
- **birth place**: Kafr Sur, Palestine
- **party**: Independent politician, Independent
- **education**: University of Baghdad (Bachelor of Science, BS)
George Washington University (Master of Science, MS, Doctor of Philosophy, PhD)
- **native name lang**: ar
- **caption**: Mustafa in 2013
Desni Sektor UNA

Desni Sektor UNA (Right Sector UNA) is a far-right nationalist political movement in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is known for its ultra-nationalist and ethnocentric views, with a strong focus on protecting the perceived cultural and national identity of the Bosniak populations. The movement is active in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and aligns with broader far-right trends in the region, which often include opposition to Serbs and support for strict nationalist ideologies.

Desni Sektor UNA advocates for ethnically homogenous communities and frequently engages in anti-Serb, anti-Roma rhetoric. The group's ideology promotes a defensive stance against what they perceive as threats to Bosnian identity, especially in light of the socio-political environment post-Bosnian War,they believe that Bosnia should be a single state, without Serbs or Croats.

The ideologies of Desni Sektor UNA are the same as in the older Bosnian Neo-Nazi group Bosnian Movement of National Pride which promote a nationalistic type of a "Bosniak only" state without Jews, Serbs, Croats and other minorities in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Infobox (political party)

- **country**: Bosnia and Herzegovina
- **name**: Right Sector UNA
- **native name**: Desni Sektor UNA
- **foundation**: 17.4.2023
- **ideology**: Neo-Nazism
Bosniak nationalism, Bosnian nationalism
Ultranationalism
Third Position
Euroscepticism#Hard Euroscepticism, Hard Euroscepticism
Secularism
Anti-Serbian sentiment

Antisemitism
- **position**: Far-right
- **blank1 title**: Ethnic group
- **blank1**: Bosniaks
- **website (telegram)**: https://t.me/desnisektoruna
Mohammad Mustafa

**Mohammad Mustafa** may refer to:

- Mohamed Musthaffa (1952–2023), Sri Lankan politician
- Mohammad Mustafa (politician) (born 1954), Prime Minister of Palestine
- Mohammad Mustafa (footballer, born 1989), Jordanian footballer
- Mohammad Mustafa (footballer, born 2000), Iraqi footballer
- Mohammad Musthafa Shaik aka Mohammad Mustafa, Andhra Pradesh politician of India
- Mohammad Mustafa (alias), the purported Norwegian author of a controversial 1987 letter, the Mustafa Letter
- Mohamed Mustafa, Sudanese footballer
- Muhammad Mustafá Baghdádí, Iraqi adherent of the Baháʼí faith

## Related pages

- Mustafa Mohammad (born 1968) bodybuilder
- Muhammad (disambiguation)
- Mustafa (disambiguation)
Bering Air Flight 445

**Bering Air Flight 445** was a scheduled domestic flight in Alaska, United States, from Unalakeet Airport to Nome Airport. On February 6, 2025, the Cessna 208B Grand Caravan operating the flight crashed in the Bering Sea. Of the 10 people on board, there were no survivors.

A search is being done by the United States Coast Guard and is currently ongoing.

## Infobox (aircraft occurrence)

- **name**: Bering Air Flight 445
- **image**: Bering Air Crash USCG Alaska (cropped).jpg
- **image upright**: 1.15
- **caption**: The aftermath of N321BA
- **occurrence type**: Accident
- **date**: February 6, 2025
- **summary**: Crashed, under investigation
- **site**: Over the Norton Sound, Bering Sea, United States
- **plane1 image**: Bering Air Cessna 208B Grand Caravan EX N321BA.jpg
- **plane1 image upright**: 1.15
- **plane1 caption**: The aircraft involved
- **aircraft type**: Cessna 208B Grand Caravan EX
- **operator**: Bering Air
- **iata**: 8E445
- **icao**: BRG445
- **tail number**: N321BA
- **origin**: Unalakleet Airport, Alaska, United States
- **destination**: Nome Airport, Alaska, United States
- **occupants**: 10
- **passengers**: 9
- **crew**: 1
- **fatalities**: 10
- **survivors**: 0
Gapan

**Gapan** is a city in the province of Nueva Ecija, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, 122,968 people lived there.
Muñoz, Nueva Ecija

**Muñoz** is a city in the province of Nueva Ecija, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, 84,308 people lived there.
John Paul Tremblay

**John Paul Tremblay** (born May 17, 1968) is a Canadian actor, comedian and screenwriter. He is best known for his role as Julian in the mockumentary _Trailer Park Boys_. He has acted in movies, television, and voice acting.

Tremblay knew his _Trailer Park Boys_ co-star since before they started acting. They were both in business together, starting a pizza chain in Prince Edward Island called J.R. Capone's with Patrick Roach also as a partner. Tremblay and Wells acted in the One Last Shot about two friends that have one last night out together in Halifax before one of them moved to Vancouver.

Tremblay has also appeared in the season 3 episode of _Archer_ titled "The Limited" along with his _Trailer Park Boys_ castmates.

On July 4, 2013, Tremblay, Robb Wells, and Mike Smith bought the rights to _Trailer Park Boys_ and revived the series through their website SwearNet. Seasons 8 to 12 were broadcast exclusively on Netflix.

Tremblay is an avid car collector and owns a 2005 Porsche 911 Turbo, 2010 Porsche Cayenne Turbo, and 1967 Camaro RS.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: John Paul Tremblay
- **image**: JP Tremblay.jpg
- **caption**: Tremblay as Julian in April 2009
- **birth place**: Halifax, Nova Scotia, Halifax, Nova Scotia
- **occupation**: Acting, Actor, comedian, screenwriter
- **other names**: JP Tremblay
- **yearsactive**: 1995—present
Blaubeuren

**Blaubeuren** is a town in Alb-Donau in Baden-Württemberg in Germany. It is the home to the former Blaubeuren Abbey.

## Infobox (german place)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image photo**: KlosterBlaubeuren.jpg
- **image caption**: Blaubeuren Abbey
- **image coa**: DEU Blaubeuren COA.svg
- **image plan**: Blaubeuren in UL.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Alb-Donau-Kreis
- **elevation**: 516
- **area**: 79.15
- **postal code**: 89143
- **area code**: 07344
- **licence**: UL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 25 020
- **website**: [https://www.blaubeuren.de/ www.blaubeuren.de]
- **mayor**: Jörg Seibold
- **leader term**: 2018–26
Dietenheim

**Dietenheim** is a town in Alb-Donau in Baden-Württemberg in Germany. It is on the left bank of the Iller,  south of Ulm.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image photo**: Dietenheim.JPG
- **image coa**: DEU Dietenheim COA.svg
- **image plan**: Dietenheim in UL.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Alb-Donau-Kreis
- **elevation**: 513
- **area**: 18.76
- **postal code**: 89165
- **area code**: 07347
- **licence**: UL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 25 028
- **website**: [http://www.dietenheim.de/ www.dietenheim.de]
- **mayor**: Christopher Eh
- **leader term**: 2020–28
- **party**: independent
Erbach an der Donau

**Erbach an der Donau** is a town in Alb-Donau in Baden-Württemberg in Germany. It is on the river Danube.

## Infobox (german place)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image photo**: Erbach-donau-1920.jpg
- **image caption**: Erbach about 1920
- **image coa**: DEU Erbach COA.svg
- **image plan**: Erbach in UL.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Alb-Donau-Kreis
- **elevation**: 529
- **area**: 63.92
- **postal code**: 89155
- **area code**: 07305
- **licence**: UL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 25 039
- **website**: [http://www.erbach-donau.de/ www.erbach-donau.de]
- **mayor**: Achim Gaus
- **leader term**: 2018–26
Switch E1

The **Switch E1** is a single-decker electric bus. It has a low-floor. It has been made from 2022 to the present day by Switch Mobility.

The E1 is the first bus to be made by Switch Mobility since their rebranding from Optare in 2020.

In 2022, It replaced the Optare Tempo SR and Optare Versa.

## Infobox (uk bus)

- **name**: Switch E1
- **image**: Switch e1.jpg
- **manufacturer**: Switch Mobility
- **production**: 2022–
- **floortype**: Low-floor bus, Low-floor
- **doors**: 2 or 3
- **chassis**: Monocoque, Integral
- **motor**: 2x 125 kW ZF Friedrichshafen, ZF Electrified Powertrain Technology hubs
- **transmission**: ZF Friedrichshafen, ZF automatic transmission, automatic
- **layout**: Rear-engine design, Rear-motor, rear-wheel drive
- **battery**: 3x high voltage Lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxides, lithium–nickel–manganese–cobalt oxide packs
- **capacity**: 389 kWh
- **class**: Single-decker bus
- **sp**: uk
Mike Smith (actor)

**Mike Smith** is a Canadian actor, comedian,  screenwriter, and singer-songwriter. He is best known for his role as Bubbles in the mockumentary _Trailer Park Boys_. He has acted in movies, television, and voice acting.

Before acting, Smith started playing music. Early on, he was a member of Sandbox. The band was signed to EMI and Nettwerk. They saw success in Canada, having their songs played multiple times on MuchMusic and were nominated for Best New Group at the 1997 Juno Awards.

Smith has also played in the band Bubbles & the Shit Rockers as his character Bubbles. He played with the likes of Alex Lifeson of Rush and Tom Wilson, as well as, American rock band Guns N' Roses during their Chinese Democracy Tour.

Smith said that he made up the character Bubbles while he was goofing off in the locker room when he was playing ice hockey to entertain his teammates. He showed television producer Mike Clattenburg who he said loved it and gave the character the name Bubbles. Smith appeared as the character in the short film _The Cart Boy_ but the character's name was Darren. _The Cart Boy_ served as the pitch for Showcase who picked up the _Trailer Park Boys_ for their first season and renamed his character Bubbles.

Smith has also appeared in the season 3 episode of _Archer_ titled "The Limited" along with his _Trailer Park Boys_ castmates.

On July 4, 2013, Smith, John Paul Tremblay, and Robb Wells bought the rights to _Trailer Park Boys_ and revived the series through their website SwearNet. Seasons 8 to 12 were broadcast exclusively on Netflix.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Mike Smith
- **image**: Mike Smith, Bubbles, April 2009.jpg
- **caption**: Smith as Bubbles in April 2009
- **occupation**: Acting, Actor, comedian, screenwriter, singer-songwriter
- **yearsactive**: 1992—present
Altheim (Ehingen)

**Altheim bei Ehingen** is a municipality in Alb-Donau in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Altheim bei Ehingen
- **image photo**: Altheim (bei Ehingen) - Fachwerkhaus.JPG
- **image caption**: The half-timbered house in Altheim
- **image coa**: DEU Altheim (Ehingen) COA.svg
- **image plan**: Altheim in UL.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Alb-Donau-Kreis
- **elevation**: 606
- **area**: 7.80
- **postal code**: 89605
- **area code**: 07391
- **licence**: UL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 25 004
- **mayor**: Robert Rewitz
- **leader term**: 2019–27
Amstetten (Württemberg)

**Amstetten** is a municipality in Alb-Donau in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (german place)

- **name**: Amstetten
- **image coa**: DEU Amstetten COA.svg
- **image photo**: Amstetten-Dorf Württemberg NE 2008 10 11.jpg
- **image plan**: Amstetten in UL.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Alb-Donau-Kreis
- **elevation**: 628
- **area**: 49.80
- **postal code**: 73338–73340
- **area code**: 07331
- **licence**: UL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 25 008
- **divisions**: 6
- **website**: [http://www.amstetten.de/ www.amstetten.de]
- **mayor**: Johannes Raab
- **leader term**: 2018–26
JAC Refine S5

The **JAC Refine S5** is a compact CUV made by JAC Motors from 2013 to 2019 it replaced the JAC Rein.

## History and Features

The JAC Refine S5 was previewed by the JAC Eagle SII concept at the Beijing Auto Show in 2012 in the same year at the Guangzhou Auto Show it was launched originally it was the Eagle S5 the car was renamed to JAC Refine S5 shortly after the improvement to fit the JAC Refine sub-brand.

It uses a new plataform instead of the Hyundai plataform that the JAC Rein used due to the end of JAC Motors making under licence Hyundai's cars and is slightly positioned above the JAC Refine S3.

The JAC Refine S5 has a controversial design mainly because the front-end is similar to the Hyundai Veracruz the rear is simillar to the third gen Hyundai Santa Fe with the rear lights similar to Audi and the side is similar to the Hyundai ix35/Tucson the car has a 1.5 liter turbo petrol engine with a 6-speed both manual and Dual-clutch transmissions it was later improved.

## Markets

The JAC Refine S5 was sold mainly in the Chinese market during its entire production.

## Discontinuation

The production of The JAC Refine S5 ended in 2019 and was replaced by the Sehol X6.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: JAC Refine S5
- **image**: File:JAC S5 01 2023-06-29.jpg
- **manufacturer**: JAC Motors
- **aka**: JAC Eagle S5
- **production**: 2013–2019
- **predecessor**: JAC Rein
- **successor**: Sehol X6
- **class**: Compact crossover, Compact CUV
- **body style**: 5-door station wagon
- **engine**: 1.5 L Inline-four engine, I4 (Petrol engine, petrol)
2.0 (Turbocharger, Turbo) (174 hp in 5200 rpm, 265 Newton metre, nm in 2000 to 4000 rpm)
- **transmission**: 6-speed Manual transmission, manual
6-speed Dual-clutch transmission, dual-clutch
Asselfingen

**Asselfingen** is a municipality in Alb-Donau in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: Pantaleonskirche Asselfingen Alb-Donau-Kreis.jpg
- **image caption**: Saint Pantaleon church in Asselfingen
- **image coa**: Wappen Asselfingen.svg
- **image plan**: Asselfingen in UL.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Alb-Donau-Kreis
- **elevation**: 504
- **area**: 12.85
- **postal code**: 89176
- **area code**: 07345
- **licence**: UL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 25 011
- **website**: [http://www.asselfingen.de www.asselfingen.de]
- **mayor**: Armin Bollinger
- **leader term**: 2017–25
Darwen Group

The **Darwen Group** was a bus builder. They were founded in Blackburn, Lancashire, England.

The company was created from the purchase of East Lancashire Coachbuilders who went into administration (law) in August 2007.

In June 2008 Darwen performed a reverse takeover with the then bus builder Optare (now Switch Mobility). After the reverse takeover, the Darwen name was changed to Optare UK Ltd.

### Single-decker

- **Darwen Esteem**
Built for the Alexander Dennis Enviro200 Dart, Scania N94UB Alexander Dennis Enviro300 and MAN 12.240 chassis. It used to be a East Lancs product, it was called the East Lancs Esteem.

- **Darwen Panaire**
This is a open-top Esteem. It is the only open-top single-decker bus offered in the UK although no orders were taken.

### Double-decker

- **Darwen OmniDekka**
Built for the Scania N230UD/N270UD chassis. It used to be a East Lancs product, it was called the East Lancs Omnidekka. It replaced the ELC Scania N94UD.

- **Darwen Olympus**
Built for the Volvo B9TL, Alexander Dennis Enviro400 and Scania N230UD/N270UD chassis. It used to be a East Lancs product, it was called the East Lancs Olympus.

- **Darwen Visionaire**
Built so far on the Volvo B9TL chassis. It used to be a East Lancs product, it was called the East Lancs Visionaire.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Darwen Group
- **location**: Blackburn, Lancashire, England
- **industry**: Bus building
- **products**: Bus bodies
Ballendorf

**Ballendorf** is a municipality in Alb-Donau in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: Ballendorf Ortsmitte.jpg
- **image coa**: DEU Ballendorf COA.svg
- **image plan**: Ballendorf in UL.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Alb-Donau-Kreis
- **elevation**: 545
- **area**: 14.21
- **postal code**: 89177
- **area code**: 07340
- **licence**: UL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 25 013
- **website**: [http://www.ballendorf.de/ www.ballendorf.de]
- **mayor**: Renate Bobsin
Balzheim

**Balzheim** is a municipality in Alb-Donau in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: Balzheim4.jpg
- **image coa**: DEU Balzheim COA.svg
- **image plan**: Balzheim in UL.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Alb-Donau-Kreis
- **elevation**: 529
- **area**: 17.58
- **postal code**: 88481
- **area code**: 07347
- **licence**: UL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 25 140
- **website**: [http://www.balzheim.de/ www.balzheim.de]
- **mayor**: Maximilian Hartleitner
- **leader term**: 2020–28
Beimerstetten

**Beimerstetten** is a municipality in Alb-Donau in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: Beimerstetten.jpg
- **image caption**: An aerial view of Beimerstetten
- **image coa**: DEU Beimerstetten COA.svg
- **image plan**: Beimerstetten in UL.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Alb-Donau-Kreis
- **elevation**: 587
- **area**: 14.33
- **postal code**: 89179
- **area code**: 07348
- **licence**: UL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 25 014
- **website**: [http://www.beimerstetten.de/ www.beimerstetten.de]
- **mayor**: Andreas Haas
- **leader term**: 2023–31
Berghülen

**Berghülen** is a municipality in Alb-Donau in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: Berghülen; Rathaus-2.jpg
- **image caption**: The town hall in Berghülen
- **image coa**: Wappen Berghuelen.svg
- **image plan**: Berghülen in UL.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Alb-Donau-Kreis
- **elevation**: 693
- **area**: 26.13
- **postal code**: 89180
- **area code**: 07344
- **licence**: UL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 25 017
- **divisions**: 3
- **website**: [http://www.berghuelen.de/ www.berghuelen.de]
- **mayor**: Bernd Mangold
- **leader term**: 2022–30
Bernstadt (Alb)

**Bernstadt (Alb)** is a municipality in Alb-Donau in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Bernstadt
- **image photo**: Bernstadt, Schloss.jpg
- **image caption**: Bernstadt Palace housing the town administration and regional museum
- **image coa**: DEU Bernstadt COA.svg
- **image plan**: Bernstadt in UL.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Alb-Donau-Kreis
- **elevation**: 551
- **area**: 13.95
- **postal code**: 89182
- **area code**: 07348
- **licence**: UL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 25 019
- **website**: [http://www.bernstadt-wuertt.de/ www.bernstadt-wuertt.de]
- **mayor**: Oliver Sühring
- **leader term**: 2021–29
Börslingen

**Börslingen** is a municipality in Alb-Donau in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: Bernstadt Schloss.jpg
- **image coa**: DEU Börslingen COA.svg
- **image plan**: Börslingen in UL.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Alb-Donau-Kreis
- **elevation**: 560
- **area**: 6.29
- **postal code**: 89177
- **area code**: 07340
- **licence**: UL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 25 022
- **mayor**: Heinrich Wolf
- **leader term**: 2018–26
Breitingen

**Breitingen** is a municipality in Alb-Donau in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: Breitingen im Lonetal - Osterdekoration des Schiffbrunnens 03.jpg
- **image coa**: DEU Breitingen COA.svg
- **image plan**: Breitingen in UL.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Alb-Donau-Kreis
- **elevation**: 522
- **area**: 2.89
- **postal code**: 89183
- **area code**: 07340
- **licence**: UL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 25 024
- **website**: [http://www.breitingen-lonetal.de/ www.breitingen-lonetal.de]
- **mayor**: Dieter Mühlberger
- **leader term**: 2020–28
Dornstadt

**Dornstadt** is a municipality in Alb-Donau in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: Dornstadt.jpeg
- **image coa**: Wappen Dornstadt.svg
- **image plan**: Dornstadt in UL.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Alb-Donau-Kreis
- **elevation**: 600
- **area**: 59.24
- **postal code**: 89156–89160
- **area code**: 07348, 07336
- **licence**: UL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 25 031
- **website**: [http://www.dornstadt.de/ www.dornstadt.de]
- **mayor**: Rainer Braig
- **leader term**: 2023–31
Emeringen

**Emeringen** is a municipality in Alb-Donau in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: Rechtenstein - Naturschutzgebiet Braunsel, Donau.jpg
- **image coa**: Wappen Emeringen.svg
- **image plan**: Emeringen in UL.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Alb-Donau-Kreis
- **elevation**: 579
- **area**: 7.54
- **postal code**: 88499
- **area code**: 07373
- **licence**: UL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 25 035
- **website**: [http://www.emeringen.eu/ www.emeringen.eu]
- **mayor**: Josef Renner
- **leader term**: 2018–26
Emerkingen

**Emerkingen** is a municipality in Alb-Donau in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: Emerkingen.jpg
- **image coa**: Wappen Emerkingen.svg
- **image plan**: Emerkingen in UL.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Alb-Donau-Kreis
- **elevation**: 531
- **area**: 7.40
- **postal code**: 89607
- **area code**: 07393
- **licence**: UL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 25 036
- **website**: [http://www.emerkingen.de/ www.emerkingen.de]
- **mayor**: Paul Burger
- **leader term**: 2023–31
Griesingen

**Griesingen** is a municipality in Alb-Donau in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: Griesingen, UL - Untergriesingen - Höhenstr Ri NO.JPG
- **image caption**: Untergriesingen
- **image coa**: DEU Griesingen COA.svg
- **image plan**: Griesingen in UL.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Alb-Donau-Kreis
- **elevation**: 506
- **area**: 8.16
- **postal code**: 89608
- **area code**: 07391
- **licence**: UL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 25 050
- **website**: [http://www.griesingen.de/ www.griesingen.de]
- **mayor**: Oliver Klumpp
- **leader term**: 2022–30
Grundsheim

**Grundsheim** is a municipality in Alb-Donau in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german place)

- **image photo**: Rathaus Grundsheim.jpg
- **image coa**: DEU Grundsheim COA.svg
- **image plan**: Grundsheim in UL.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Alb-Donau-Kreis
- **elevation**: 532
- **area**: 3.70
- **postal code**: 89613
- **area code**: 07357
- **licence**: UL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 25 052
- **website**: [https://www.grundsheim.de/ www.grundsheim.de]
- **mayor**: Uwe Handgrätinger
- **leader term**: 2021–29
Hausen am Bussen

**Hausen am Bussen** is a municipality in Alb-Donau in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: Hausen am Bussen Pfarrkirche Seitenaltar Scagliola.jpg
- **image coa**: DEU Hausen am Bussen COA.svg
- **image plan**: Hausen am Bussen in UL.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Alb-Donau-Kreis
- **elevation**: 532
- **area**: 3.52
- **postal code**: 89597
- **area code**: 07393
- **licence**: UL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 25 055
- **website**: [http://www.hausen-am-bussen.de www.hausen-am-bussen.de]
- **mayor**: Hans Rieger
- **leader term**: 2017–25
Holzkirch

**Holzkirch** is a municipality in Alb-Donau in Baden-Württemberg in Germany. It belongs to the municipal administration Langenau. It has a church called St. Barbara.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: Holzkirch Kirche 2.jpg
- **image caption**: Saint Barbara church in Holzkirch
- **image coa**: DEU Holzkirch COA.svg
- **image plan**: Holzkirch in UL.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Alb-Donau-Kreis
- **elevation**: 579
- **area**: 8.14
- **postal code**: 89183
- **area code**: 07340
- **licence**: UL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 25 062
- **website**: [http://www.holzkirch.de/ www.holzkirch.de]
- **mayor**: Paul Seybold
- **leader term**: 2018–26
Hüttisheim

**Hüttisheim** is a municipality in Alb-Donau in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: Hüttisheim, UL - L 1261 Ri O, Kirche St Michael 140423.jpg
- **image coa**: DEU Hüttisheim COA.svg
- **image plan**: Hüttisheim in UL.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Alb-Donau-Kreis
- **elevation**: 538
- **area**: 10.35
- **postal code**: 89185
- **area code**: 07305
- **licence**: UL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 25 064
- **website**: [http://www.huettisheim.de/ www.huettisheim.de]
- **mayor**: Daniel Roth
- **leader term**: 2022–30
Illerkirchberg

**Illerkirchberg** is a municipality in Alb-Donau in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: Illerkirchberg 031.jpg
- **image coa**: DEU Illerkirchberg COA.svg
- **image plan**: Illerkirchberg in UL.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Alb-Donau-Kreis
- **elevation**: 480 - 510
- **area**: 11.45
- **postal code**: 89171
- **area code**: 07346
- **licence**: UL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 25 137
- **website**: [http://www.illerkirchberg.de/ www.illerkirchberg.de]
- **mayor**: Markus Häußler
- **leader term**: 2020–28
Illerrieden

**Illerrieden** is a municipality in Alb-Donau in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german place)

- **image photo**: St.Agatha in Illerrieden.JPG
- **image caption**: Church of Saint Agatha
- **image coa**: DEU Illerrieden COA.svg
- **image plan**: Illerrieden in UL.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Alb-Donau-Kreis
- **elevation**: 492
- **area**: 18.17
- **postal code**: 89186
- **area code**: 07306
- **licence**: UL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 25 066
- **website**: [http://www.illerrieden.de/ www.illerrieden.de]
- **mayor**: Jens Kaiser
- **leader term**: 2020–28
- **party**: CDU
Laichingen

**Laichingen** is a town in Alb-Donau near Ulm in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image photo**: Laichingen.jpg
- **image coa**: DEU Laichingen COA.svg
- **image plan**: Laichingen in UL.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Alb-Donau-Kreis
- **elevation**: 755
- **area**: 69.84
- **postal code**: 89144–89150
- **area code**: 07333
- **licence**: UL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08425071
- **divisions**: 4
- **website**: [http://www.laichingen.de/ www.laichingen.de]
- **mayor**: Klaus Kaufmann
- **leader term**: 2020–28
- **party**: independent
Langenau

**Langenau** is a town in Alb-Donau in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image photo**: Das Langenauer Rathaus - panoramio.jpg
- **image caption**: The town hall in Langenau
- **image coa**: DEU Langenau COA.svg
- **image plan**: Langenau in UL.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Alb-Donau-Kreis
- **elevation**: 458
- **area**: 75.00
- **postal code**: 89129
- **area code**: 07345
- **licence**: UL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 25 072
- **website**: [https://www.langenau.de/ www.langenau.de]
- **mayor**: Daria Henning
- **leader term**: 2024–32
Lauterach (Württemberg)

**Lauterach** is a municipality in Alb-Donau in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Lauterach
- **image photo**: Wolfstal.jpg
- **image coa**: DEU Lauterach COA.svg
- **image plan**: Lauterach in UL.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Alb-Donau-Kreis
- **elevation**: 518
- **area**: 13.77
- **postal code**: 89584
- **area code**: 07375
- **licence**: UL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 25 073
- **website**: [http://www.gemeinde-lauterach.de/ www.gemeinde-lauterach.de]
- **mayor**: Bernhard Ritzler
- **leader term**: 2020–28
Lonsee

**Lonsee** is a municipality in Alb-Donau in Baden-Württemberg in Germany. It has seven villages of Ettlenschieß, Halzhausen, Lonsee, Luizhausen, Radelstetten, Sinabronn, and Urspring.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: Lonsee Ansicht vom Hörnenweg 2020 03 08.jpg
- **image coa**: DEU Lonsee COA.svg
- **image plan**: Lonsee in UL.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Alb-Donau-Kreis
- **elevation**: 564
- **area**: 43.32
- **postal code**: 89173
- **area code**: 07336
- **licence**: UL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 25 075
- **divisions**: 7
- **website**: [https://www.lonsee.de/ www.lonsee.de]
- **mayor**: Jochen Ogger
- **leader term**: 2023–31
- **party**: CDU
Merklingen

**Merklingen** is a municipality in Alb-Donau in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: Merklingen Kirchgasse - panoramio.jpg
- **image coa**: DEU Merklingen COA.svg
- **image plan**: Merklingen in UL.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Alb-Donau-Kreis
- **elevation**: 699
- **area**: 21.31
- **postal code**: 89188
- **area code**: 07337
- **licence**: UL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 25 079
- **website**: [http://www.merklingen.de/ www.merklingen.de]
- **mayor**: Sven Kneipp
- **leader term**: 2017–25
- **party**: independent
JAC Refine S4

The **JAC Refine S4** is a compact Crossover SUV made by JAC Motors from 2018 to 2022.

## History and Features

The JAC Refine S4 was launched in October 2018 its slightly positioned above the JAC Refine S3 and below the JAC Refine S5. the Refine S4 has a 1.5 liter turbo and 1.6 liter petrol engines with a 6-speed manual or CVT transmissions.

It has a electric version called JAC iEVS4 this version has three versions:one with a 55 kWh battery with a range of 355 km (221 mi) other with a 61 kWh battery with a range of 402 km (249 mi) and a version with a 66 kWh battery with a range of 470 km (292 mi).

## Markets

The JAC Refine S4 was sold mainly in the Chinese market but in some places outside China it was sold as the JAC T60 and in Mexico it was made through kits CKD in Ciudad Sahagún and was sold as the JAC Sei 4.

## Discontinuation

The production of The Refine S4 ended in 2022 and was eventually discontinued without a sucessor.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: JAC Refine S4
- **image**: JAC Refine S4 01 China 2019-03-14.jpg
- **manufacturer**: JAC Motors
- **aka**: JAC T60
JAC Sei 4 (Mexico)
JAC iEVS4
Sehol X4
- **production**: 2018–2022
- **class**: Compact crossover SUV (C-segment, C)
- **body style**: 5-door SUV
- **related**: Sehol X4
- **transmission**: 6-speed Manual transmission, manual
Continuously variable transmission, CVT
 1-speed direct-drive (iEVS4)
Bosnian nationalism

**Bosnian nationalism** is a political and cultural movement that emphasizes the identity, sovereignty, and unity of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Rooted in the country's diverse history, it advocates for the preservation of Bosnian heritage, often focusing on a civic national identity that transcends ethnic divisions. While historically shaped by Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian, and Yugoslav influences, modern Bosnian nationalism is primarily associated with efforts to maintain Bosnia and Herzegovina as a unified, independent state amid regional and ethnic tensions.
Near-close vowel

A **near-close vowel** (or **near-high vowel**)  is a vowel sound used in some spoken languages. The meaning of a near-close vowel is that the tongue is positioned the same as an close vowel, but slightly less narrow.

## List

The near-close vowels with these symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet are:
- near-close near-front unrounded vowel
- near-close near-front rounded vowel
- near-close near-back rounded vowel

Other near-close vowels can have marks on letters of relative articulation applied to neighboring vowels, such as  and  for near-close, near-back, rounded and unrounded vowels.
Near-open vowel

A **near-open vowel** (or a **near-low vowel**) is a vowel sound used in some spoken languages. The meaning of a near-open vowel is that the tongue is positioned the same as an open vowel, but slightly more narrow.

## List

The near-open vowels with these symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet are:
- near-open front unrounded vowel
- near-open central vowel (mostly used as unrounded)

Other near-open vowels can have marks on letters of relative articulation applied to neighboring vowels, such as  and  for near-open, near-back, rounded and unrounded vowels.
Banana chip

A **banana chip** is a slice of banana that has been dried or deep-fried. It can be covered in sugar, honey, or syrup. Banana chips are usually crispy and taste sweet.
Subic Bay International Airport

**Subic Bay International Airport** (SBIA) serves as a secondary and diversion airport for both the _Ninoy Aquino International Airport_ in Metro Manila and the _Clark International Airport_ in Pampanga.

SBIA also directly serves the _Subic Bay Freeport Zone_. Its airport codes are . The airport was once known as **Cubi Point**, naval air station of the Subic Naval Base of the United States Navy before the eruption of Mount Pinatubo and its closure.

## Subic Bay Airfield

The restoration of the Subic Bay Airfield (U.S. Naval Base Subic Bay) as a new "forward operating base" will host the maritime patrol assets for maritime and territorial disputes in the South China Sea, in line with the Philippines' and United States _Comprehensive Archipelagic Defense Concept_ (CADC). Situated along the former **Naval Air Station Cubi Point** at Naval Base Subic Bay edge, the project is aimed to enhance the surveillance and deployment capacities serving both countries.

## Infobox (airport)

- **name**: Subic Bay International Airport
- **image**: Aerial view of the U.S. Naval Air Station Cubi Point, Philippines, on 6 February 1988 (6482943).jpg
- **image-width**: 250
- **caption**: Aerial view of Subic Bay International Airport
- **iata**: SFS
- **icao**: RPLB
- **wmo**: 98426
- **type**: Public
- **owner-oper**: Subic Bay Metropolitan Authority
- **city-served**: Zambales and Bataan
- **location**: Mabayo, Morong, Bataan, Philippines
- **pushpin map**: Luzon mainland#Philippines
- **pushpin label**: **SFS**/RPLB
- **metric-elev**: yes
- **elevation-f**: 64
- **elevation-m**: 20
- **metric-rwy**: yes
- **r1-number**: 07/25
- **r1-length-f**: 9,003
- **r1-length-m**: 2,744
- **r1-surface**: Asphalt concrete, Asphalt
Karadia Koli

The **Karadia Koli** (**કરાડિયા કોલી** also spelled as **Karadiya Koli**) is a clan (Gotra) of Koli caste found in the Indian state of Gujarat and Union Territory of Daman and Diu and nearby areas.

Karadia Kolis of Gujarat ruled over Karadi village in Jalalpore taluka of Navsari district during the time of Gujarat Sultanate and because of this, Karadia Kolis now called as Karadia.

## Infobox (tribe)

- **name**: Karadia Koli
- **local name**: કરાડિયા કોલી
- **type**: Clan (Gotra) of Koli caste
- **ethnicity**: Koli caste
- **location**: *Gujarat
*Daman and Diu
- **varna**: Agriculturist
- **parent tribe**: Kolis of Gujarat
- **demonym**: Koli caste, Koli
- **branches**: Karadiya Koli
- **language**: *Koli language, Koli
*Gujarati language, Gujarati
*Hindi
*English language, English
- **religion**: Hinduism
- **surnames**: Koli clans and titles#Titles (Upadhi)
Jaliya Koli

The **Jaliya Koli** (also spelled as **Jalia Koli**, **Jolia Koli** and **Joliya Koli**) is a clan (Gotra) of the Koli caste found in the Indian state of Gujarat and the Union Territory of Daman and Diu and nearby areas. Jalia Kolis ruled over Dahewan village in Gujarat and last Koli ruler from Jalia Kolis was Jalim Jalia.

## Related pages

- Koli rebellion
- Koli clans and titles
- Koli clans of Gujarat
- Koli dance
- Koli pirates

## Infobox (tribe)

- **name**: Jaliya Koli
- **local name**: જાળીયા કોળી
- **type**: Clan (Gotra) of Koli caste
- **ethnicity**: Koli caste
- **location**: *Gujarat
*Daman and Diu
- **varna**: Agriculturist
- **parent tribe**: Kolis of Gujarat
- **demonym**: Koli caste, Koli
- **branches**: *Jaliya Koli
*Jalia Koli
*Joliya Koli
*Jolia Koli
- **language**: *Koli language, Koli
*Gujarati language, Gujarati
*Hindi
*English language, English
- **religion**: Hinduism
- **surnames**: Koli clans and titles#Titles (Upadhi)
Nightcrawler (character)

**Nightcrawler** is a Marvel Comics superhero and mutant created by Len Wein in 1975. He can teleport through fog.

## Fictional character biography

Kurt Wagner was a circus performer known as Nightcrawler until he became a member of the X-Men.

## Powers and abilities

Nightcrawler possesses superhuman agility, the ability to teleport, and adhesive hands and feet. His physical mutations include indigo-colored velvety fur which allows him to become nearly invisible in shadows, two-toed feet and three-fingered hands, yellow eyes, pointed ears, and a prehensile tail.

## In other media

Nightcrawler has been played by Alan Cumming and Kodi-Smitt McPhee in the movie series.
Tehran Times

The **Tehran Times** is a daily newspaper in English, published in Iran since 1979. It calls itself the "voice of the Islamic Revolution." Although it is not owned by the government, it is controlled by the state and linked to strict political groups in Iran.

Experts, diplomats, and policymakers often write for the newspaper.

## Othre websites

- The History and Impact of the Tehran Times

## Infobox (newspaper)

- **name**: Tehran Times
- **logo**: TehranTimes.svg
- **type**: Daily newspaper
Internet resource
- **format**: Broadsheet
- **political**: Pro-Islamic republic (Iran), Islamic Republic
- **owners**: Mehr News Agency
- **editor**: Ali Akbar Jenabzadeh
- **headquarters**: Villa Street, Taleghani Ave, Tehran, Iran
- **issn**: 1563-860X
- **oclc**: 49910014
- **language**: English
Luqman

Luqman was a man after whom a chapter (_surah)_ of the Qur'an is named after.

He is also known as Luqman the Wise or Luqman al-Hakim. Sometimes his name is spelled Lokman or Lukman.
Lodi (Pashtun tribe)

**Lodi** () is a historical Pashtun tribe and a prominent confederation of Afghans.

The Lodi clans were nomadic for most of their existence and migrated to their present-day locations by crossing the Gomal Pass throughout different times in history.

Two tribes among the Lodi ended up establishing their own empires, the Sur tribe established the Sur Empire and the Prangi tribe established the Lodi Dynasty.

## Infobox (tribe)

- **name**: Lodi
- **caption**: The list of Lodi sub-tribes
- **ethnicity**: Pashtuns, Pashtun
- **branches**: Sur, Prangi and Lohani
Bahlul Khan Lodi

**Bahlul Khan Lodi** () was the Afghan king of the Lodi kingdom and founder of its ruling Lodi dynasty from the Delhi Sultanate. Bahlul became Sultan of the dynasty on 19 April 1451 (855 AH).

## Early life

Bahlul's grandfather, Malik Bahram Khan Lodi, a Lodi tribal chief of the Prangi tribe from Dera Ismail Khan. He later took service under the governor of Multan, Malik Mardan Daulat.

## Reign

In 1448, when Alam Shah retired to Badaun, a minister of Alam Shah, Hamid Khan invited him to occupy the throne of Delhi. After the voluntary abdication of the throne by Alam Shah, Bahlul Shah ascended the throne of Delhi on 19 April 1451 and adopted the title of _Bahlul Shah Ghazi_. Alam Shah continued to live in Badaun until his death in July 1478.

In 1479, Sultan Bahlul Lodi defeated and annexed the Jaunpur Sultanate based at Jaunpur. He fortified the city of Jaunpur and turned it into a kasbah (fortress) with several mosques and madrasas.

Bahlul did much to stop rebellions and uprisings in his territories, and extended his holdings over Jaunpur and upper Uttar Pradesh. Just like the previous Delhi Sultans, he kept Delhi the capital of his kingdom.

In 1486, he appointed his son, Babrak Shah as viceroy of Jaunpur. In time, this proved to be problematic, as his second son, Nizam Khan (Sikandar Lodi) was named successor, and a power struggle ensued after his death in July 1489.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Bahlol Lodi
- **succession**: 29th Sultan of Delhi
- **title**: Bahlul Shah Ghazi
- **image**: Coin of Bahlul Lodi.jpg
- **image size**: 280
- **caption**: Tanka Coin of Bahlul Lodi
- **reign**: 19 April 1451 – 12 July 1489
- **coronation**: 19 April 1451
- **predecessor**: Alam Shah
- **successor**: Sikandar Lodi, Sikandar Khan Lodi
- **spouse**: Shams Khatun
Bibi Ambha
- **issue**: Sikandar Lodi, Sikandar Khan Lodi
Barbak Shah
Taj Murassa
Alam Khan
- **full name**: Bahlol Khan Lodi bin Malik Kala Khan Lodi bin Malik Bahram Khan Lodi
- **house**: Lodi (Pashtun tribe), Lodi tribe

Lodi dynasty, Lodi kingdom
- **house-type**: Parents House:

Founding House:
- **death date**: 12 July 1489
 (aged of 68)
- **death place**: Delhi, Delhi Sultanate, Sultanate of India
- **place of burial**: Tomb of Bahlol Lodi, Delhi
- **religion**: Sunni Islam
Wim van den Dungen

**Wim van den Dungen** (11 May 1944 – February 2025) was a Dutch footballer.

Van den Dungen stated playing football with Rood-Wit '67. In 1965 he played for SV Budel. From 1966 he played with PSV. Van den Dungen was a striker, but moved during his time at PSV from midfield to right back. He played eight seasons for PSV, and won the KNVB Cup in 1974. He played a total of 247 matches for the club and scored 17 times. In the European Cup, Van den Dungen played 17 matches in which he scored twice. He scored one of these goals in 1971 in the semi-final of the European Cup 2, scoring the 1-1 against Real Madrid. Van den Dungen remained semi-professional his entire career and moved to the Belgian KFC Diest in 1974.

Van den Dungen died in February 2025 at the age of 80.