juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Attempted assassination of Ronald Reagan

An assassination attempt on Ronald Reagan, the 40th President of the United States, was made on March 30, 1981 in Washington, D.C.. John Hinckley Jr. shot Reagan as he walked to his car after speaking at the Washington Hilton hotel. Hinckley did it to get the attention of actress Jodie Foster. He became obsessed with her after watching the 1976 movie _Taxi Driver_.

A bullet hit Reagan under his left arm. It broke a rib, punctured a lung, and caused serious internal bleeding. Doctors did emergency surgery at George Washington University Hospital. Reagan left the hospital on April 11. While Reagan was in surgery, the Twenty-fifth Amendment was never used. Secretary of State Alexander Haig said that he was "in control here" at the White House until Vice President George H. W. Bush returned from Texas. Haig was fourth in the line to replace Reagan; ahead of him were Bush, Speaker of the House Tip O'Neill, and President pro tempore of the Senate Strom Thurmond.

## Infobox (event)

- **child**: yes
- **sentence**: Involuntary commitment, Institutionalization


## Infobox (civilian attack)

- **title**: Attempted assassination of
- **image**: President Ronald Reagan moments before he was shot in an assassination attempt 1981.jpg
- **type**: Assassination, Attempted assassination (Reagan), Attempted murder, attempted homicide (McCarthy and Delahanty), shooting
- **caption**: Reagan waves outside the Washington Hilton Hotel, moments before being shot
- **location**: Washington Hilton, Washington, D.C., United States
- **mapframe**: yes
- **mapframe-zoom**: 14
- **target**: Ronald Reagan
- **time**: 2:27 p.m.
- **timezone**: Eastern Time
- **weapons**: Röhm RG-14
- **injuries**: 3 (Ronald Reagan, Tim McCarthy, Thomas Delahanty)
- **perpetrator**: John Hinckley Jr.
- **fatalities**: 1 (James Brady)
- **verdict**: Acquittal, Not guilty by Insanity defense, reason of insanity
- **motive**: Trying to get Jodie Foster's attention; mental illness
- **charges**: 13 counts
Murchison meteorite

The **Murchison** meteorite is named after the place it fell: Murchison, Victoria, Australia.  It is large (over 100 kg) and it was seen falling.  It is one of the most studied meteorites, since it belongs to a group of meteorites rich in organic compounds, known as carbonaceous chondrites.

On 28 September 1969 at about 10:58 am, a bright fireball was seen. It separated into three fragments before disappearing, leaving a cloud of smoke. About 30 seconds later, a tremor was heard. People found fragments over an area larger than 13 km², with fragments up to 7 kg. One, weighing 680 g, broke through a roof and fell in hay. The mass is over 100 kg.

## The biochemistry

This type of meteorite is rich in carbon. Murchison contains over 15 amino acids. The amino acids found in the Murchison meteorite can be (and have been) synthesised in laboratory experiments. This was done by the action of electric discharge on a mixture of methane, nitrogen, and water with traces of ammonia.

The amino acids were mostly racemic. This means the chirality of their enantiomers are almost  equally left- and right-handed. This suggests they are not caused by terrestrial contamination. A complex mixture of alkanes was isolated as well, similar to that found in the Miller-Urey experiment. Serine and threonine, often earthly contaminants, were absent from the samples.

In 1997 research showed that individual amino-acids from Murchison were enriched in the nitrogen isotope <sup>15</sup>N relative to their terrestrial counterparts. This confirmed an extraterrestrial source. The organic materials identified included sugar-like compounds (polyols).

|**Compound class**|**Concentration (ppm)**|
| --- | --- |
|Amino acids|17-60|
|Aliphatic hydrocarbons|>35|
|Aromatic hydrocarbons|3319|
|Fullerenes|>100|
|Carboxylic acids|>300|
|Hydrocarboxylic acids|15|
|Purines and pyrimidines|1.3|
|Alcohols|11|
|Sulphonic acids|68|
|Phosphonic acids|2|

Several lines of evidence show that the inside of well-preserved fragments from Murchison are pristine (not contaminated). A 2010 study identified  14,000 molecular compounds (including 70 amino acids) in a sample of the meteorite. There may be 50,000 or more different molecular compositions in the meteorite.

### Nucleobases

Measured purine and pyrimidine compounds are in the Murchison meteorite. Carbon isotope ratios for uracil and xanthine show a non-terrestrial origin for these compounds. The results show many organic compounds which are components of life on Earth were already present in the early Solar System. They may have played a  role in life's origin.
Law Abiding Citizen

***Law Abiding Citizen*** is a 2009 American crime drama thriller movie. The subjects in this movie are capital punishment and murder. Jamie Foxx and Viola Davis are in the cast. This movie was rated NC-17 for extreme violence, although was later edited for an R-rating. The movie got negative reviews from the critics. Its box office performance was very good.
Theoren Fleury

**Theoren Wallace "Theo" Fleury** (born June 29, 1968) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey right winger that played 16 seasons in National Hockey League (NHL).

Fleury was drafted by the Calgary Flames with the 166th overall pick in the 1987 NHL Draft. Fleury played in the NHL for four teams, Calgary Flames from 1988 to 1999, Colorado Avalanche during the 1998-99 NHL season, New York Rangers from 1999 to 2002, and Chicago Blackhawks during the 2002-03 NHL season. He won the Stanley Cup with the Flames in the 1988–89 NHL season. Fleury also won a gold medal with Team Canada in the 2002 Winter Olympics.

Fleury wrote an autobiography titled _Playing with Fire_, and it was released on October 16, 2009. In the autobiography, he wrote about being sexually abused at the hands of his coach, Graham James. He also wrote about his battles with drug and alcohol addictions and mentioned that he placed a loaded gun in his mouth and contemplated suicide in 2004. Fleury is currently a motivational speaker and has participated in numerous charitable causes. He was a participant on the second season of the figure skating reality show Battle of the Blades and finished in 5th place with his partner Jamie Salé.

## Other websites

- Offical website

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Theoren Fleury Flames.JPG
- **image size**: 250px
- **played for**: Calgary Flames
Colorado Avalanche
New York Rangers
Chicago Blackhawks
**SM-liiga**:
Tappara
**Elite Ice Hockey League, EIHL**:
Belfast Giants
- **position**: Winger (ice hockey), Right Wing
- **shoots**: Right
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 6
- **weight lb**: 180
- **birth place**: Oxbow, Saskatchewan, Oxbow, Saskatchewan, SK, Canada, CAN
- **ntl team**: Canada
- **draft**: 166th overall
- **draft year**: 1987
- **draft team**: Calgary Flames
- **career start**: 1988
- **career end**: 2006
Hank Blade

**Henry "Hank" Blade** (April 28, 1921 – February 8, 2003) was a Canadian professional ice hockey centre that played 24 games in the National Hockey League with the Chicago Black Hawks.

Blade also played for the Ottawa Commandos and Ottawa Senators of the QSHL, Kansas City Pla-Mors and Milwaukee Sea Gulls of the USHL, Pittsburgh Hornets of the AHL and Calgary Stampeders of the PCHL and the WHL. He died on February 8, 2003.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **played for**: Chicago Blackhawks, Chicago Black Hawks
- **league**: National Hockey League, NHL
- **position**: Centre (ice hockey), Centre
- **shot**: Left
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 0
- **weight lb**: 182
- **birth place**: Peterborough, Ontario, Peterborough, Ontario, ON, Canada, CAN
- **career start**: 1946
- **career end**: 1948
La Güera

**La Güera** (also known as **Tagwirt**, **Lagouira**, or **El Gouera**) (Berber: ⵜⴰⴳⵡⵉⵔⵜ, Arabic: الكويرة) is a ghost town on the Atlantic coast at the southern tip of Western Sahara. It is on the western side of the Ras Nouadhibou peninsula. The ghost town is  west of Nouadhibou. It is also the name of a daira at the Sahrawi refugee camps in south-western Algeria. The name comes from the Spanish word __ which is a ditch which carries rainwater to the crops. By 2002, it had been abandoned and parts of it had been covered by sand. At the time, only a few Imraguen fishermen lived there and the area was guarded and controlled by a Mauritanian military outpost, despite this not being formally Mauritanian territory.

La Güera is the southernmost town of Western Sahara. It is claimed by both the Kingdom of Morocco and the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. Lagouira is situated south of the Moroccan Wall, and abandoned by both Moroccan and POLISARIO forces.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: La Güera
- **native name**: ⵜⴰⴳⵡⵉⵔⵜ
 الكويرة
- **settlement type**: Ghost town
- **image skyline**: Laguera view.jpg
- **image caption**: La Güera ruins viewed from Mauritania, January 2003
- **pushpin map**: Western Sahara
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Western Sahara
- **subdivision type**: Claimed by
- **subdivision name**: Kingdom of Morocco
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
- **subdivision type2**: Controlled by
- **subdivision name2**: Islamic Republic of Mauritania
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 30 November 1920
- **timezone**: GMT
Histrionic personality disorder

**Histrionic personality disorder** (**HPD**) is a cluster B personality disorder. The name is derived from Latin _histrio_, which is usually translated as actor. People with this condition constantly seek to direct attention to their own person. Very often they also flirt and try to seduce others in inappropriate ways to get this attention, for example by being exhibitionist. These attempts at seduction usually start when they are teenagers. Histrionics feel a strong need to receive a lot of appreciation, admiration and reassurance. HPD affects about four times as many women (4%) as men (1%). It has a prevalence of between two and three percent in the general population, and between ten and fifteen percent in mental health institutions.

HPD lies in the dramatic cluster of personality disorders. People with HPD have a high need for attention, make loud and inappropriate appearances, exaggerate their behaviors and emotions, and crave stimulation. They may exhibit sexually provocative behavior, express strong emotions with an impressionistic style, and can be easily influenced by others. Associated features include egocentrism, self-indulgence, continuous longing for appreciation, and persistent manipulative behavior to achieve their own needs.

## Mnemonic

A mnemonic that can be used to remember the characteristics of histrionic personality disorder is "PRAISE ME":
- **P**rovocative (or seductive) behavior
- **R**elationships are considered more intimate than they actually are
- **A**ttention-seeking
- **I**nfluenced easily
- **S**peech (style) wants to impress; lacks detail
- **E**motional lability; shallowness
- **M**ake-up; physical appearance is used to draw attention to self
- **E**xaggerated emotions; theatrical

## Comorbidity

Most histrionics also have other mental disorders. HPD is comorbid (often occurs alongside): mood disorders, eating disorders, somatoform disorders, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and other personality disorders - especially antisocial, borderline, narcissistic and dependent.
Waltham Cross

**Waltham Cross** is a town in southeast Hertfordshire just north of London. It is named after a cross in the town centre dating from 1294, put there by King Edward I of England.
Taffy Abel

**Clarence John "Taffy" Abel** (May 28, 1900 – August 1, 1964) was an American professional ice hockey defenseman that played 8 seasons in the National Hockey League.

Abel played 3 seasons with the New York Rangers and 5 seasons with the Chicago Black Hawks. He also played for the Minneapolis Millers of the Central Hockey League for 23 games and won a silver medal with the United States in the 1924 Winter Olympics. He won the Stanley Cup with the Rangers in the 1927–28 NHL season. After he retired, he returned to his hometown and coached ice hockey as well as operated a tourist hotel. He was inducted into the United States Hall of Fame in 1973. He was the first United States-born player to become a NHL regular player.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image size**: 260px
- **played for**: New York Rangers
Chicago Blackhawks, Chicago Black Hawks
- **league**: National Hockey League, NHL
- **position**: Defenceman, Defense
- **shot**: Left
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 1
- **weight lb**: 225
- **birth place**: Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan, Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan, MI, United States, USA
- **death place**: Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan, Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan, MI, United States, USA
- **ntl team**: USA
- **career start**: 1924
- **career end**: 1934
Madge Sinclair

**Madge Sinclair** (April 28, 1938 - December 20, 1995) was a character actress. She did voices for many movies. She was born in Kingston, Jamaica. She died in Los Angeles, California due to leukemia.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Madge Sinclair
- **birth name**: Madge Dorita Walters
- **birth place**: Kingston, Jamaica, West Indies
- **death date**: (aged 57)
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **years active**: 1966–1995
- **occupation**: Actress
- **nationality**: Jamaican American, Jamaican
- **spouse**:

- **children**: 2
- **known for**: Leona Hamilton – _Cornbread, Earl and Me_
 Belle Reynolds – _Roots (1977 miniseries), Roots_
Queen Aoleon – _Coming to America_
Voice of Sarabi - _The Lion King_
Pokémon Puzzle League

***Pokémon Puzzle League*** is a puzzle video game for the Nintendo 64 game console. It was released in North America and Europe in 2000. Unlike most _Pokémon_ games, it was never released in Japan. It is based on Nintendo's _Panel de Pon_ puzzle video game series with a _Pokémon_ theme. It is the only game to take place in the _Pokémon_ anime universe. It was released for the Wii's Virtual Console in 2008.

## Gameplay

Players clear blocks that come down by lining them up in horizontal or vertical lines of three or more blocks. The lines have to have the same kind of block. As new blocks come down, the playfield rises. If it makes it to the top, the player loses. The player can stop the playfield from rising by clearing blocks. In two-player games, clearing more than one line at once causes "garbage" blocks to come down on the opponent's side of the field. Garbage blocks can be cleared by clearing lines below them.

The game has two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) modes. In 3D mode, the playfield is a cylinder that is 18 blocks wide.

In two-player games, players can select one of fourteen Pokémon trainers to play as. Unlike other _Pokémon_ games, trainers and their Pokémon do not have an effect on the gameplay.

## Infobox (vg)

- **title**: Pokémon Puzzle League
- **developer**: Nintendo Software Technology, NST
 Intelligent Systems
- **publisher**: Nintendo, Nintendo of America
- **designer**: Genyo Takeda <small>(Game producer, producer)</small>
- **released**: **Nintendo 64**
**Virtual Console**
- **genre**: Puzzle game, Puzzle
- **modes**: Single player, 1-Two player, 2 players
- **platforms**: Nintendo 64, Virtual Console
Pokémon Puzzle Challenge

***Pokémon Puzzle Challenge*** is a puzzle video game for the Game Boy Color game console. It was released in Japan on September 21, 2000, in North America on December 4, 2000, and in Europe on June 15, 2001. It is based on Nintendo's _Panel de Pon_ video game series, with a _Pokémon Gold and Silver_ theme.

## Gameplay

Players clear blocks that come down by lining them up in horizontal or vertical lines of three or more blocks. The lines have to be of the same kind of block. As new blocks come down, the playfield goes up. If the playfield reaches the top, the game ends. The player can stop the playfield by clearing blocks. The more lines a player clears at once, the higher their score will be.

There are three modes of play: single-player, multiplayer, and training. Players can play as a number of different Pokémon from _Pokémon Gold and Silver_, including Pikachu, Cyndaquil, and Totodile. New Pokémon can be unlocked by winning against other Pokémon trainers.

## Infobox (vg)

- **title**: Pokémon Puzzle Challenge
- **developer**: Intelligent Systems
- **publisher**: Nintendo
- **composer**: Minako Hamano
- **genre**: Puzzle game, Puzzle
- **modes**: Single player
- **platforms**: Game Boy Color
The Frighteners

***The Frighteners*** is a 1996 supernatural horror thriller movie. The main stories of this movie are exorcism and unexpected incidents during the early 1990s. Dee Wallace and Michael J. Fox are in the cast. This supernatural movie was released July 19, 1996 in the United States. The reviews were mostly positive. The movie earned back almost, but not quite, its budget.
George Gaynes

**George Gaynes** (born **George Jongejans**; May 16, 1917 – February 15, 2016) was a Russian-born American actor. He is known for his roles as Commandant Eric Lassard in the _Police Academy movie series_ and as Henry Warnimont in _Punky Brewster_.

Gaynes was born on May 16, 1917 in Helsinki, Grand Duchy of Finland, Russian Empire.His uncle was actor George Gaye. Gaynes married Allyn Ann McLerie in 1953. They have two children.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: George Gaynes
- **image**: George Gaynes 1964.jpg
- **caption**: Gaynes in 1964
- **birthname**: George Jongejans
- **birth place**: Helsinki, Grand Duchy of Finland, Russian Empire
- **death place**: North Bend, Washington
- **nationality**: Russian-American
- **known for**: **Commandant Eric Lassard** in _Police Academy, Police Academy movie series_
- **spouse**: Allyn Ann McLerie (1953–2016)
- **children**: 2
- **yearsactive**: 1940s–2003
- **relations**: George Gaye (Uncle)
Irwin Corey

**"Professor" Irwin Corey** (July 29, 1914 – February 6, 2017) was an American comedian, actor, and activist. His career began in 1938. Corey began his stand-up career in an San Francisco club, the Hungry i.

## Early life

Corey was born on July 29, 1914 in Brooklyn, New York to a Jewish family. His parents were forced to give him up in an Hebrew Orphan Asylum of New York. He was never adopted, so he spent the rest of his teenage years in the Asylum. Corey studied at the Belmont High School in Los Angeles, California.

### Influences

Corey was influenced by Charlie Chaplin and by The Marx Brothers. He had influence Lenny Bruce, Mort Sahl, Shelley Berman, Jonathan Winters, Bob Newhart, and Tom Smothers. Lenny Bruce once said that Corey is "one of the most brilliant comedians of all time".

## Personal life

Corey was married to Fran Corey from 1941 until her death in 2011. They had two children, Margaret Corey (dead) and Richard Corey. He also has a grandson, Amadeo. He lived in his home town of San Francisco, California until moving to Manhattan, New York for his comedic stage career.

Corey died at his Manhattan apartment on February 6, 2017, aged 102.

## Movies

- _How to Commit Marriage_ (1969)
- _Fore Play_ (1975)
- _Car Wash_ (1976)
- _Thieves_ (1977) (reprising his stage role)
- _Chatterbox!_ (1977) (cameo)
- _Fairy Tales_ (1979)
- _Stuck on You!_ (1983)
- _Jack_ (1996)
- _The Curse of the Jade Scorpion_ (2001)
- _Irwin & Fran_ (2012)

## Other websites

- The Professor's official web site
- National Book Awards speech
- _New York Press_: "Who Am the World's Foremost Authority?"
- "Cinema Retro covers Prof. Irwin Corey's 95th birthday party at The Players club" (2009)

## Infobox (comedian)

- **embed**: yes
- **genre**: Wit/Word play, improvisational and character comedy, satire
- **influences**: Charlie Chaplin, The Marx Brothers
- **influenced**: Lenny Bruce, Mort Sahl, Shelley Berman, Jonathan Winters, Bob Newhart, Tom Smothers
- **website**: [http://www.irwincorey.org Official website]


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: "Professor" Irwin Corey
- **image**: Irwin Corey 1963.JPG
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **caption**: Corey in August 1963.
- **birth place**: Brooklyn, New York, U.S.
- **death place**: Manhattan, New York, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor, Stand up comedian, stand-up comedian
- **nationality**: United States, American
- **years active**: 1938–2016
- **spouse**: (her death); 2 children
Warm Bodies (movie)

***Warm Bodies*** is a 2013 American romantic comedy zombie movie. It is based on the novel of the same name. Teresa Palmer, Nicholas Hoult and John Malkovich make up the main cast. The subject is about zombie romance and having supernatural connections. This movie has received positive reviews from critics. Its box office intake has also been very good.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Warm Bodies
- **language**: English
Alternative fuel vehicle

Alternative fuel vehicles are vehicles that use energy that comes from something other than petroleum (oil). (Gasoline and diesel fuel come from petroleum).  Most of the alternative energy does not need to be imported from other countries, so money stays in the country.  Some (but not all) come from renewable sources. Many produce less pollution than gasoline or diesel.

Alternative fuel vehicles cover a wide range of engines and motors.
- Electric vehicle - no pollution from the car, but there can be some pollution where the electricity is made
- Natural gas vehicle - a fossil fuel, but burns much cleaner than gasoline, and there is more natural gas available than petroleum
- Biodiesel vehicle - diesel fuel that comes from plant (or sometimes animal) oils
- Ethanol vehicle - quite often ethanol is mixed with gasoline, from 10% to 85% ethanol (called E10 or E85)
- Methanol vehicle - Methanol and ethanol are used in many of the fastest race cars
- Butanol vehicle - similar to ethanol and methanol, this can be made from many biofuels, but is not commonly used
- Hydrogen car - also called a fuel cell vehicle, or FCV
- Compressed air vehicle - this technology works, but vehicles are still in the demonstration stage, and range can be a problem
- Propane (or liquefied petroleum gas, LPG)

Also, there are bicycles, rickshaws, and two and three-wheeled human powered vehicles.

## Other websites

- Alternative Fuels Development Center (U.S. Department of Energy)
Fernie, British Columbia

**Fernie** is a city in the Canadian province of British Columbia. Fernie is in the East Kootenay region of southeastern British Columbia.

The population of Fernie was 6,320 in 2021.The mayor of Fernie is Nic Milligan.

Fernie is the only city-class municipality in Canada that is completely encircled by the Rocky Mountains. The Lizard Range in Fernie has the Fernie Alpine Resort, which is one of the largest ski resorts in Canada, as well as Island Lake Catskiing, which is a resort. The city is known for its mining history. Mount Fernie, Mount Klauer, The Three Sisters and Mount Proctor are on the north of Fernie. The fictional Kodiak Valley ski resort in the 2010 movie _Hot Tub Time Machine_ was filmed at the Fernie Alpine Resort in Downtown Fernie.

Fernie has an ice hockey team, the Fernie Ghostriders which play in the Kootenay International Junior Hockey League.

On October 17, 2017, an ammonia leak at the Fernie Memorial Arena killed three workers. The Ghost Riders moved to Sparwood for the 2017–18 KIJHL season. The city removed the ammonia and the Ghostriders returned to the arena for the 2018–19 season.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: City of Fernie
- **image skyline**: Fernie BC - downtown looking south.jpg
- **imagesize**: 280px
- **image caption**: Downtown Fernie
- **image flag**: Fernie-flag.png
- **pushpin map**: Canada British Columbia
- **pushpin map caption**: Where Fernie is located in British Columbia
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Canada
- **subdivision type1**: Province
- **subdivision name1**: British Columbia
- **subdivision type2**: Region
- **subdivision name2**: Elk Valley/East Kootenay
- **subdivision type3**: Regional District
- **subdivision name3**: Regional District of East Kootenay
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Nic Milligan
- **leader title1**: Governing Body
- **leader name1**: Fernie City Council
- **leader title3**: Canadian House of Commons, MP
- **leader name3**: Rob Morrison
- **leader title4**: MLA
- **leader name4**: Tom Shypitka
- **established title**: Established
- **established date**: 1904
- **area total km2**: 16.05
- **area total sq mi**: 6.20
- **population as of**: 2021
- **population total**: 6,320
- **population density km2**: 287.3
- **population density sq mi**: 744.1
- **population metro**: 6873
- **population urban**: 6772
- **timezone**: Mountain Standard Time Zone, MST
- **utc offset**: -7
- **timezone dst**: Mountain Daylight Time
- **utc offset dst**: -6
- **elevation m**: 1010
- **elevation ft**: 3314
- **postal code type**: Postal Code
- **postal code**: V0B 1M(0–6)
- **area code**: 250
- **website**: [http://www.fernie.ca/ City of Fernie Website]
Creepshow

**Creepshow** is a 1982 horror movie directed by George A. Romero and written by Stephen King. Some actors in the movie include Hal Holbrook, Adrienne Barbeau, Fritz Weaver, Don Keefer, Tom Atkins, Carrie Nye, Ted Danson, Ed Harris, Leslie Nielsen, Gwen Verdon and E. G. Marshall. Romero also help create the makeup and special effects along with artist Tom Savini. The movie had positive reviews. The movie was released on November 10, 1982. Two more sequels were made. Roger Ebert gave the movie 3 out of 4 stars.
Tokelauan language

**Tokelauan** is a Polynesian language. It is closely related to Tuvaluan. People who speak Tokelauan and people who speak Tuvaluan can understand each other.

Tokelauan is spoken in Tokelau, American Samoa, and by Tokelauan people in New Zealand.. It is one of the official languages of Tokelau (the other is English).

Tokelauan is written in the Roman alphabet, using 15 letters: a, e, i, o, u, f, g, k, l, m, n, p, h, t, and v.

## Phrases

||Tokelauan||English|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
||Shall I come too?|||
||My grandmother lives in Nukunonu.|||
||Hello, how are you?|||
||There are no aeroplanes in Tokelau.|||

## Other websites

- Ethnologue report on Tokelauan
- Mini-dictionary sponsored by Tokelau Magic
- "Te Vaka" – A popular New Zealand music group that sings in the Tokelauan language

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Tokelauan
- **states**: Tokelau
- **speakers**: 3,300 total, with 1400 in Tokelau
- **date**: 2017
- **familycolor**: Austronesian
- **fam2**: Malayo-Polynesian languages, Malayo-Polynesian
- **fam3**: Oceanic languages, Oceanic
- **fam4**: Polynesian languages, Polynesian
- **fam5**: Samoan–Tokelauan
- **nation**: Tokelau
- **iso2**: tkl
- **iso3**: tkl
Division of Flinders

The **Division of Flinders** is an Australian Electoral Division in Victoria. The division was one of the original 75 divisions set up for the first federal election in 1901. It once covered country areas south and east of Melbourne which are now outer southern suburbs on the Mornington Peninsula, including Dromana, Hastings and Portsea.

It is named for Matthew Flinders, the first man to sail right around Australia, and the person who gave Australia her name.

## Members

|Member|Party|Term||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|||Arthur Groom|Free Trade|1901–1903||
|||James Gibb|Free Trade, Anti-Socialist|1903–1906||
|||rowspan="3"|(Sir) William Irvine|Anti-Socialist|1906–1909|
|||Commonwealth Liberal|1909–1917|||
|||Nationalist|1917–1918|||
|||Stanley Bruce|Nationalist|1918–1929||
|||Jack Holloway|Labor|1929–1931||
|||Stanley Bruce|United Australia|1931–1933||
|||James Fairbairn|United Australia|1933–1940||
|||rowspan="2"|Rupert Ryan|United Australia|1940–1944|
|||Liberal|1944–1952|||
|||Keith Ewert|Labor|1952–1954||
|||Robert Lindsay|Liberal|1954–1966||
|||(Sir) Phillip Lynch|Liberal|1966–1982||
|||Peter Reith|Liberal|1982–1983||
|||Bob Chynoweth|Labor|1983–1984||
|||Peter Reith|Liberal|1984–2001||
|||Greg Hunt|Liberal|2001–2022||
|||Zoe McKenzie|Liberal|2022–present||

It has usually been a fairly safe seat for the Liberal Party and the earlier conservative parties. It was won by the Australian Labor Party in 1929 when Prime Minister Stanley Bruce was defeated. This was the first time an Australian Prime Minister has lost his own seat at a general election. The only other time this has happened was when Liberal Prime Minister John Howard lost his seat of Bennelong in the 2007 election.

James Faibairn was Australia's first Minister for Air; he was one of three government ministers killed in the Canberra air disaster in 1940.

Sir Phillip Lynch and Peter Reith were former Deputy Liberal leaders.

Greg Hunt was Minister for the Environment in the Abbott Government.

## References

- Division of Flinders – Australian Electoral Commission

## Other websites

- Greg Hunt's website

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **federal**: yes
- **name**: Flinders
- **image**: Division of Flinders 2019.png
- **imagesize**: 300
- **caption**: Division of Flinders (green) in Victoria (Australia), Victoria
- **created**: 1900
- **state**: vic
- **mp**: Zoe McKenzie
- **mp-party**: Liberal Party of Australia, Liberal
- **namesake**: Matthew Flinders
- **area**: 1955
- **class**: Outer-metropolitan
Sada Thompson

**Sada Thompson** (September 27, 1927 - May 4, 2011) was an American television, movie and stage actress. She acted in lots of stage plays, television shows and many very notable movies in her career.

Thompson was born in Des Moines, Iowa. She died from lung disease while in Connecticut.
Maggie McNamara

**Maggie McNamara** (June 18, 1927 - February 18, 1978) was an American actress and model. She acted mostly in movies. She was in the controversial 1953 movie _The Moon is Blue_. McNamara acted in theater plays. She was born in New York City. McNamara committed suicide using barbiturates. She died at age 49.
Corrective rape

**Corrective rape** (sometimes called **curative rape**) is a hate crime where a person is raped, because of their perceived sexual orientation. People claim to be able to "cure" homosexuals by raping them. Additionally, studies relying on convenience samples can result in higher rates of abuse, which have limited validity describing rates of abuse in the wider population. The people raping say that they can "correct" their orientation, to turn them heterosexual, or to make them "act" more in conformity with gender stereotypes. The term was coined in South Africa after well-known cases of corrective rapes of lesbians like Eudy Simelane and Zoliswa Nkonyana became public. There are many health problems associated with corrective rape, and although some countries have laws protecting LGBT people, corrective rape is often overlooked.

## Related pages

- Conversion therapy
- Hate crime
- Homophobia
Bou Craa

**Bou Craa** is a town in Western Sahara, about  from El Aaiún. It's a mining town, where  phosphate is mined. The world's longest conveyor belt connects it to the coast near El Aaiún. Bou Craa contains the largest known reserves of phosphate.
Mug Root Beer

**Mug Root Beer** is a root beer beverage made by PepsiCo. The beverage dates back to the early to mid 1940s in San Francisco, where the beverage was first produced. There are regular and diet versions. There is also Mug Cream Soda.

## Other websites

- Official website
Fermat's little theorem

**Fermat's little theorem** is a theorem from number theory. It is named after Pierre de Fermat who found it in the 17th century. It is about the properties of primes. It says that if _a_ is a number, and _p_ is a prime number, then in the notation of modular Arithmetic, it can be expressed as,
If a is not a multiple of p, then the following is often used:
Gender role

A **Gender role** is the idea that people should behave in certain ways because of their gender. As an example, in a hunter-gatherer economy, men usually do more hunting and women do more gathering. In a money economy, it was traditionally the role of the man to earn money, and the role of the woman to educate the children. Such behavior may be a result of social and cultural factors. In the case it is the result of socialization.  There is still a discussion to what extent the observed behaviour is a function of the personality, and to what extent social factors play a role in the determination of gender-specific differences in behaviour.

Gender roles are dependent on the culture and history of the society that they are part of. While most cultures express two genders, some express more. Androgyny, for example, has been proposed as a third gender. Other societies have been claimed to have more than five genders, and some non-Western ones have three genders – man, woman and third gender. Gender expression refers to the external manifestation of one's gender identity, through "masculine," "feminine," or gender-variant or gender neutral behavior, clothing, hairstyles, or body characteristics.

The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women says that stereotyped gender role should be abolished.

## Related pages

- Sexism
Dryadoideae

The **Dryadoideae** subfamily of the Rosaceae consists of four genera. These genera are unusual in the family Rosaceae because they all have the nitrogen-fixing bacteria called _Frankia_ in their roots. Dryadoideae plants are subshrubs, shrubs, or small trees. Their fruits are either an achene or an aggregate of achenes.
Mont-Saint-Hilaire, Quebec

**Mont-St-Hilaire** is a small town in the province of Quebec. This small city is along the Richelieu River on the south shore of Montreal city. In 2021, Mont-St-Hilaire had a population of 18 859 people. There are many new neighborhoods on the mountain side.

## History

The first Lord of Mont-St-Hilaire was Jean-Baptiste Hertel de Rouville in 1694. Mr. Hertel bought the mountain before anyone was living there. In 1745, the first village was built. In 1768, the first road "Chemin de La Montagne" was built to give access to the first citizens.

In 1837, the Mont St-Hilaire’s church was built. In 1898, a famous painter named Ozias Leduc painted the church. The sculptor Jodi Bonnet and the painters Ozias Leduc and Paul-Émile Borduas lived in the town.

## Activity

Many activities are available in this small city. You could hiking in the mountain, picking apple, or to get one the bicycle on the cycle track
Horse harness

A **horse harness** is a piece of equipment that allows a horse to pull a vehicle such as a carriage, wagon or sleigh. Harnesses may also be used to hitch animals to other loads such as a plough. Harnesses can be in leather or in biothane with stainless or chrome. Draft horses can be hitched on a cart: two-wheel buggies, or wagons.  Light horses can be hitched on sulky, four-wheel buggies or antic wagons.
Dakhla, Western Sahara

**Dakhla** (Berber: ⴷⴰⵅⵍⴰ) is a city in the disputed territory of Western Sahara. It lies about  south of El Aaiún. When Western Sahara was under Spanish rule the name of the city was **Villa Cisneros**. The city was founded in the 16th century. Today, its main economic activities are fishing and tourism. In 2004,  55,618 people lived there.  The city is built on a narrow peninsula of the Atlantic Coast.

There is a paved road that runs through the desert for about  to the estuary of Wadi Draa. There are almost no settlements south of Dakla, to the border with Mauritania. Nouadhibou, in Mauritania is about  to the south.

There are daily bus connections form Dakhla to the north. There are no public transport connections to Mauritania to the south.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Dajla / Dakhla
- **other name**: ⴷⴰⵅⵍⴰ

- **image caption**: Market square in Dakhla
- **image map**: Dakhla,pedestrian_zone2.jpg
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**:  Western Sahara
- **population as of**: 2004
- **population total**: 55,618
Belsize Park

**Belsize Park** is an area in the London Borough of Camden in northwest London.
Trading Places

***Trading Places*** is a 1983 American comedy movie. It is a satire directed by John Landis. It is set in Philadelphia and New York City. It stars Dan Aykroyd, Eddie Murphy, Ralph Bellamy, Don Ameche, Denholm Elliott and Jamie Lee Curtis.
Kabbalah

**Kabbalah** (also **Cabala** or **Qabbālâ**) is a Jewish mysticism. The kabbalah started in the 1st-century by Rabbi Simeon bar Yochai. It continued in the 13th century in Spain by Rabbi Moses de León. It tries to explain how something beyond thought and imagining can still be seen and felt. The kabbalah has a great influence on the Jewish spiritual life. It is based on the various spiritual movements.

## Tree of Life

The kabbalah is based on 10 powers or elements called Sefirot, arranged in a specific way called the "Tree of Life".

## Other websites

- Cabala - 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia's scholarship view
- Kabbalah Red Bracelets  - Information about Kabbalah Bracelets, history and meaining
- Don Karr's Bibliographic Surveys of contemporary academic scholarship on all traditions of Kabbalah
- "What is Kabbalah?" - Article from Chabad-Lubavitch Hasidism at Chabad.org
- Kabbalah and Jewish Mysticism - Kabbalah article at JewFaq.org
- Kabbalah.com - Official site of the Kabbalah Centre
- Kabbalah.info - Official site of _Bnei Baruch_
- Kabbalaonline.org  - Orthodox kabbalah reference portal
Bronchoscopy

**Bronchoscopy** is a medical procedure which is used to look at the inside of a person's airways. It can be used to see the inside of the trachea, and the bronchi and bronchioles within the lungs. There are three types of bronchoscopy: rigid, flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy and CT virtual bronchoscopy (CTVB).

## Rigid bronchoscopy

Rigid bronchoscopy is a straight rigid tube used to see into the trachea and proximal bronchi. It is usually done in an operating room under general anesthesia. It is usually used when there is a blockage in either the trachea or the primary bronchi. The diameter of the tube is large enough to insert instruments to remove obstructions.

## Flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy

During the procedure, a thin, flexible fiberoptic tube, called a bronchoscope, is passed through the nose or mouth nose into the airways. The bronchoscope has a light and a camera which lets the doctor see into the airway.

## CT virtual bronchoscopy

This technique uses data from multiple CT scans to create a three dimensional (3D) image. This allows doctors to see what is going on without having to operate.
Hibiscus trionum

***Hibiscus trionum*** is an annual plant that is native to the east of the Mediterranean in the Levant.

It has spread both because people grow it as a garden plant, and because it can grow as a weed. The plant grows to a height of 20-50 cm, sometimes as much as 80 cm, and has white or yellow flowers with a purple centre. Common names for the same plant include bladder hibiscus, bladder ketmia, bladder weed, flower-of-an-hour, flower-of-the-hour, modesty, puarangi, shoofly, and venice mallow.

## Other websites

- missouriplants.com: _Hibiscus trionum_
- _Flower of an hour_
Golders Green

**Golders Green** is a suburban area in the London Borough of Barnet in northwest London. Many Jews live in Golders Green.
Neil Clark Warren

**Dr. Neil Clark Warren** (born September 18, 1934) is an American Christian theologian, inspirational speaker, chairman and co-founder of the online dating services eHarmony and Compatible Partners.

Warren was born on September 18, 1934 in Urbandale, Iowa. He was raised in both Des Moines, Iowa and in Chicago, Illinois. Warren studied at Pepperdine University, at the Princeton Theological Seminary, and at the University of Chicago. He now lives in Kennebunkport, Maine.

## Other websites

- Interview with Warren on Fresh Air with Terry Gross, addressing the issue of providing services to those seeking same-sex matches. Audio file.
- Q&A with Warren on National Review, with comments on eHarmony demographics.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Dr. Neil Clark Warren
- **birth place**: Urbandale, Iowa, Urbandale, Iowa, U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **boards**: eHarmony
- **occupation**: Inspirational speaker, theologian, founder of eHarmony dating service
- **alma mater**: Pepperdine University,
Princeton Theological Seminary,
University of Chicago
- **years active**: 1956-present
- **spouse**: Marilyn Warren (present)
Peter Yarrow

**Peter Yarrow** (May 31, 1938 – January 7, 2025) was an American singer. He was known for his songs such as "Puff, the Magic Dragon", "Lemon Tree", and "I'm In Love with a Big Blue Frog". He was also a political activist and supported veterans' rights.

Yarrow was born on May 31, 1938 in New York City, New York to a Ukrainian-Jewish family. He studied at High School of Music and Art and at Cornell University. Yarrow was married to Mary Beth McCarthy (niece of Eugene McCarthy). They had two children.

In 1970, 14-year-old Barbara Winter went to visit Yarrow's hotel room in Washington, D.C. with her 17-year-old sister to look for an autograph. Winter said that Yarrow answered the door naked and made her masturbate him until he ejaculated. Yarrow served three months of a 1–3 year prison sentence. He apologized for the incident and was granted a presidential pardon by Jimmy Carter on January 19, 1981, the day before Carter's presidency ended.

Yarrow died of bladder cancer on January 7, 2025, at his New York City apartment, at the age of 86.

## Other websites

- Peter Yarrow in-depth candid video interview on The Alcove with Mark Molaro

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Peter Yarrow
- **image**: Peter Paul and Mary 1970 (cropped) 2.JPG
- **caption**: Yarrow in 1970
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth place**: New York City, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **death place**: New York City, New York, U.S.
- **genre**: Folk music, Folk
- **occupation**: Singer-songwriter
Guitarist
Record producer
- **years active**: 1950s–2024
- **instrument**: Vocals
Guitar
- **label**: Warner Bros. Records
- **associated acts**: Peter, Paul and Mary
Simon of Cyrene

**Simon of Cyrene** was the man who was forced by the Romans to carry the cross of Jesus. He is found in the Gospel of Luke, the Gospel of Matthew and the Gospel of Mark.
James T. Kirk

**James Tiberius Kirk** is a fictional character in the television and movie franchise _Star Trek_. He the captain of the Starship _Enterprise_. He served on not only The Original Series but after that they began to record movies and in the first movie, we see the Enterprise refit with rectangular nacelles.

James T. Kirk died in the deflector room of the USS Enterprise NCC-1701-B but later dying on the planet in Star Trek: Generations. This is the last movie with the character Captain James Kirk until the 2009 movie when Chris Pine plays him. He is played by Chris Pine twice more in the next two movies.   Kirk is played by actor William Shatner and by Chris Pine.
Long Thanh International Airport

**Long Thanh International Airport** () is a planned international airport (under contruction) in Long Thanh, Dong Nai Province, in southern Vietnam. The airport is planned to be open in 2025.

## Other websites

- The Long Thanh International Airport project approved  dongnai.gov.vn, August 8, 2006
- Southern province to see new airport  Viet Nam News, June 26, 2004
- Airport & Ground Support Equipment (AGSE) in Vietnam by Le Son (11/25/2005)
- Vietnam: Opportunity for Bidding for Masterplan of USD $8-Billion Long Thanh International Airport by Le Son (February 15, 2007)
A Room with a View (movie)

***A Room with a View*** is a 1985 British romantic drama movie. It is based on the novel of the same name by E.M. Forster. It was directed by James Ivory and produced by Ismail Merchant. It is set in Florence, Italy and in Surrey, England during the 1900s. It stars Helena Bonham Carter, Maggie Smith, Julian Sands, Denholm Elliott, Daniel Day-Lewis, Judi Dench and Simon Callow.
Public broadcasting

**Public broadcasting** is television or radio broadcasting which is not run for profit. In some cases, it is state-owned. Examples include PBS in the United States, BBC in the United Kingdom, CBC in Canada, ABC in Australia and NHK in Japan.
Brookline, Massachusetts

**Brookline** is a city in Massachusetts. It is west of Boston, Massachusetts. The 2020 United States Census reported that Brookline's population is 63,191. The city was settled in 1638. Brookline was incorporated in 1705.

## Notable people

- Michael Bloomberg, former Mayor of New York City
- Members of the Kennedy Family
    - John F. Kennedy, former President of the United States
    - Ted Kennedy, former United States Senator
    - Eunice Kennedy Shriver
    - Kathleen Agnes Kennedy Cavendish
    - Rosemary Kennedy
    - Joseph P. Kennedy, Jr.
    - Patricia Kennedy
    - Robert F. Kennedy, former United States Senator and United States Attorney General
    - Jean Kennedy Smith
- Michael Dukakis, the 1988 Presidential election Democratic candidate and former Governor of Massachusetts
- Mike Wallace, former journalist
- Barbara Walter's
Conan O'Brian

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Brookline, Massachusetts
- **image skyline**: Coolidge Corner South Side, Brookline, MA, USA - panoramio.jpg
- **image caption**: Intersection of Harvard and Beacon Streets in the Coolidge Corner neighborhood of Brookline
- **image seal**: Seal of Brookline, Massachusetts.png
- **image map**: Norfolk County Massachusetts incorporated and unincorporated areas Brookline highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location as an Exclave of Norfolk County, Massachusetts, Norfolk County in Massachusetts
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Massachusetts, County
- **subdivision name2**: Norfolk County, Massachusetts, Norfolk
- **established title**: Settled
- **established date**: 1638
- **established title2**: Incorporated
- **established date2**: 1705
- **government type**: Representative town meeting
- **leader title**: Town Administrator
- **leader title1**: Select Board
- **area total km2**: 17.7
- **area total sq mi**: 6.8
- **area land km2**: 17.6
- **area land sq mi**: 6.8
- **area water km2**: 0.1
- **area water sq mi**: 0.1
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **settlement type**: New England town, Town
- **population total**: 63,191
- **population density km2**: 3,590.4
- **population density sq mi**: 9,292.8
- **elevation m**: 15
- **elevation ft**: 50
- **timezone**: Eastern Standard Time Zone, Eastern
- **utc offset**: −5
- **timezone dst**: Eastern Standard Time Zone, Eastern
- **utc offset dst**: −4
- **postal code type**: ZIP Codes
- **postal code**: 02445–02447, 02467
- **area code**: Area code 617, 617/Area code 857, 857
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 25-09175
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0619456
- **subdivision type3**: List of regions in the United States, Region
- **subdivision name3**: New England
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **pushpin map**: Boston Metro#Massachusetts#USA
- **pushpin label**: Brookline
Richard Scarry

**Richard McClure Scarry** (June 5, 1919 – April 30, 1994) was an American author and illustrator. He published over 300 books with over 100 million sales worldwide. His work became popular in the 1960s, and led to a cartoon show on Showtime (TV channel) and Nickelodeon.

## Other websites

- Bio