juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Black rat snake

The **black rat snake** (_Pantherophis obsoletus_), also known as the **western rat snake**, **pilot black snake**, or **black snake**, is a kind of snake. They can grow up to eight feet in length. They are found in North America.

## Other websites

- FusionTheme page about Black Rat Snakes
Downeaster

The **Downeaster** is the name of the Amtrak train line in Portland, Maine. There is a cafe on board.

## Other websites

- Downeaster website
Zip line

A **zip-line** (also called a **zip line**, **zip wire**, **aerial runway**, **aerial ropeslide**, **death slide** or **Tyrolean crossing**) is a device that allows a person to slide down an inclined wire or rope. The process uses gravity to propel the user. You can be stopped by dragging your feet or by water. Often a pulley is used suspended on a cable, usually made of stainless steel. Zip-lines are often used for entertainment. Some are short and low designed for children on a playground. Zip-lines are often used as a means of getting to remote areas, such as a rainforest canopy or crossing a river.

## History

The zip-wire has been used as a way to get around in some mountainous countries for over 2,000 years. Since the 1700s they have been used in places like Europe, China and the Himalayas. In the Australian outback, zip-lines were occasionally used for delivering food, cigarettes or tools. They were useful for people working on the other side of an obstacle such as a gully or river. Australian soldiers have used them to bring ammunition to forward positions during wars.

During World War II the United States discovered they were behind the Russians and the Germans in using parachutes to deploy soldiers quickly. In setting up training the army decided to use drop towers with zip lines to simulate a parachute landing. It was a success and has been used since that time to train airborne forces.

Costa Rica claims to be the birthplace of modern zip-line tours. Graduate students, John Williams and Donald Perry were rock-climbers who were in Costa Rica studying botanical (plants) and entomological (insects) subjects. They used their rock climbing equipment to climb trees. When they used lines to get down or move to lower trees, other students did too. Soon tours started in Costa Rica for entertainment.

## Zip-line tours

Zip-line tours are becoming popular vacation activities. Some are as short as 100 feet while others may be as long as a mile. The jungles of Costa Rica, Florida, Puerto Vallarta,and Nicaragua are popular places for those interested in experiencing zip-lines. Since 2000, the number of zip-line tours in the United States has grown to over 200. Zip-line tours are not available at places such as Santa Catalina Island, Big Bear and the San Diego Zoo in California. Prices vary for the ride. The San Diego Zoo ride costs $112 (for two lines). At the Santa Paula, California KOA the cost is $10 for an 800 foot long zip-line. At Durango Colorado there are 27 zip lines totaling . The tour lasts for five hours.

In Sun City, South Africa the Zip 2000 is one of the world's longest zip lines at over  in length. The world's longest zip-line tour is "Miss Sky Canopy Tour" in Nosara, Costa Rica. It runs for  and is made up of 21 runs. Taihape, New Zealand has one of the fastest zip-lines (called flying foxes locally) with speeds at over .

## Other websites

- The Gorge in North Carolina
- Skyline tour in New York
- How Safe is Ziplining?
Florida (disambiguation)

**Florida** is one of the states in the United States. It might also refer to:

- Florida, Chile
- Florida, Missouri
- University of Florida
Kelso

**Kelso** is a surname.

- Michael Kelso
- Frank Kelso
- Jack W. Kelso
Bill Nye the Science Guy

***Bill Nye the Science Guy*** is an American live action educational children's television series. It originally aired from April 14, 1993 to February 5, 1999. The program was hosted by Bill Nye. It was produced by Buena Vista Television. The series aired on PBS Kids and was also syndicated to local stations. Each of the 100 half-hour episodes aims to teach a specific topic in a natural science to a preteen audience. In 1999, the program received a public service award from the National Science Board "For its masterful presentations of the sciences to the younger generation..." The show won a total of 19 Emmy Awards during the five years it was broadcast. Nye won seven Emmys for his performing, writing and producing the program. He also has been posted on Miles Nye The Science guy YouTube page.
Lake Marion (South Carolina)

**Lake Marion** is the largest lake in South Carolina. It is centrally located. Parts of it are in five different counties. The lake is referred to as South Carolina's inland sea. It has a  shoreline. It covers almost 110,000 acres (450 square kilometers or 173.7 square miles) of rolling farmlands, former marshes, and river valley landscape.

The Santee River was dammed in the 1940s to supply hydroelectric power. This was part of the rural electrification efforts initiated under President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal during the Great Depression. It is one of the fifty largest lakes in the United States, whether natural or man-made reservoirs. It covers only about a third of the area of the fifteenth largest in size.

Visitors can travel from Lake Marion through the Diversion Canal to Lake Moultrie. At the end of Lake Moultrie lies the 75-foot high Pinopolis Lock which will lower boaters down to the Tailrace Canal which takes you to the Cooper River and on to Charleston.

## Infobox (lake)

- **lake name**: Lake Marion
- **image lake**: Lake marion moultrie map.jpg
- **caption lake**: Lake Marion (top) and Lake Moultrie (bottom right) from space
- **location**: Clarendon County, South Carolina, Clarendon / Orangeburg County, South Carolina, Orangeburg / Berkeley County, South Carolina, Berkeley / Calhoun County, South Carolina, Calhoun / Sumter County, South Carolina, Sumter counties, South Carolina, South Carolina, US
- **type**: reservoir
- **basin countries**: United States
Hungry Hungry Hippos

**Hungry Hungry Hippos** is a tabletop game made for 2-4 players. It is made by Hasbro subsidiary Milton Bradley. The idea for the game was published in 1967 by toy inventor Fred Kroll and it was introduced in 1978. The purpose of the game is for each player to collect as many marbles as possible with his or her 'hippo' (a toy hippo model). The game is marketed under the "Elefun and Friends" banner, along with Elefun, Mouse Trap and Gator Golf.
Muhammad Najibullah

**Dr. Muhammad Najibullah Ahmadzai** (; August 6, 1947 – September 27, 1996), commonly known as Najibullah or Najib, was President of Afghanistan from 1987 until 1992, when the Mujahideen took over Kabul. Killed by Talibans in 1996.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Muhammad Najibulah
محمد نجیب‌الله
- **image**: Mohammad Najibullah 1986.jpg
- **imagesize**: 150px
- **office1**: President of Afghanistan
- **term start1**: 30 September 1987
- **term end1**: 16 April 1992
- **primeminister1**: Sultan Ali Keshtmand
Mohammad Hasan Sharq
Sultan Ali Keshtmand
Fazal Haq Khaliqyar
- **predecessor1**: Haji Mohammad Chamkani
- **successor1**: Abdul Rahim Hatif <small>(acting)</small>
- **birth date**: August 6th, 1947
- **birth place**: Kabul, Kingdom of Afghanistan, Afghanistan
- **death place**: Kabul, Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, Afghanistan
- **party**: People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan
(Parcham)
- **spouse**: Dr. Fatana Najib
- **children**: three daughters
- **alma mater**: Kabul University
St. Joseph's School (Baramulla), St. Joseph's School, Baramulla, India
Otto Grotewohl

**Otto Grotewohl** (German pronunciation: [ˈɔtoː ˈɡʁoːtəvoːl]; 11 March 1894 – 23 September 1964) was an East German politician. He was co-chairman of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED) from 1946 to 1950 (together with Wilhelm Pieck), and the first prime minister of the German Democratic Republic from 1949 until his death in 1964.

On behalf of the Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany (USPD) and later the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) Grotewohl was a member of the Landtag of the Free State of Brunswick from 1920 to 1930, and also a minister of the Free State of Brunswick. He was also a member of the Reichstag from 1925 to 1933.

## Infobox (politician)

- **name**: Otto Grotewohl
- **image**: Otto Grotewohl Anefo.jpg
- **nationality**: Germans, German
- **office**: Leadership of East Germany, Prime Minister of East Germany
- **president**: Wilhelm Pieck
Walter Ulbricht
- **term start**: 12 October 1949
- **term end**: 21 September 1964
- **predecessor**: _None_
<small>Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk, as last Head of Government of Nazi Germany</small>
- **successor**: Willi Stoph
- **birth place**: Braunschweig, Duchy of Brunswick, German Empire
- **death place**: East Berlin, East Germany
- **party**: Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany, USPD, Social Democratic Party of Germany, SPD, Socialist Unity Party of Germany, SED
- **profession**: Printer (publishing), Printer, politician
- **spouse**: Marie Martha Louise
- **children**: 2
Trap music

**Trap music** is a sub-genre that originated during the 1990s from Reggeaton in Puerto Rico. It is typified by its ominous lyrics and sound that incorporate double or triple-time division hi-hats, heavy kick drums from a Roland TR-808 synthesizer, layered synthesizers, and "cinematic" strings. The term "trap" initially referred to places where drug deals take place. In recent years it has been incorporated with electronic dance music by artists who have remixed and made trap songs with more Electronic-like aspects, which created the genre Trap EDM.

## Infobox (music genre)

- **name**: Trap music
- **bgcolor**: darkpurple
- **color**: white
- **cultural origins**: 1990s – present Puerto Rico
- **popularity**: 2010s
- **regional scenes**: Reggeaton, Puerto Rico
- **subgenres**: Drill (music genre), Drill
Forest Law

**Forest Law** is a tekken fighter from the video game tekken series. He was introduced in Tekken 3, and he returned for Tekken Tag Tournament and its sequel. He is the son of Marshall Law. They have the same fighting style and the same moves. Like his father, Forest is friends with Paul Phoenix.
NHL 07

***NHL 07*** is an ice hockey video game. It was released in September 2006. It is the sequel to _NHL 06_. The game improved the series' gameplay with more realistic features. Those features included stickhandling and a wider variety of controller schemes. The majority of improvements were to the Xbox 360 version. The other versions, for the PC, Xbox and PlayStation 2 only had modest improvements.

The game was nominated for the VGX Award for Best Team Sports Game.

## Ratings

- 8.7/10·IGN.com
- 3/5·Softonic
- 4/5·Metacritic
Private company

A **privately held company** is a company which is not publicly listed on a stock market and consequently cannot be openly bought or sold. Often it is owned by a family or a small group of shareholders. Private companies are often small, but some are amongst the largest companies in the world. Many public companies started life as private companies. In the United States, private companies are held to different auditing standards than are public companies. Private companies do not have to file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). This makes it harder to find financial information on private companies.
Constance Jablonski

**Constance Jablonski** is a French model.

## Early life

In 2006, she won Elite Model Look in France. She finished her studies and started modeling two years later. In 2009, she started walking fashion shows, for example for Lanvin, Gucci and Elie Saab.

## Career

Since 2010, she is a spokesmodel for Estée Lauder. Since 2010, she also walks the runway for Victoria's Secret every year.

## Infobox (model)

- **name**: Constance Jablonski
- **image**: Elie Saab backstage pap p-é 2011 (5058024900).jpg
- **birth place**: Lille, France
- **birth name**: Constance Marie Jeanine Jablonski
- **hair color**: Blonde
- **eye color**: Blue
- **agency**: DNA Model Management (New York)
 VIVA Model Management (Paris, London, Barcelona)
 IBTM (Amsterdam)
Rebel Heart

***Rebel Heart*** is the thirteenth studio album by American singer-songwriter Madonna.  It was her second album to be released under Interscope Records, after her previous album, _MDNA_. It was released on March 10, 2015. Rebel Heart debuted at number two on the US _Billboard_ 200. It contained the singles "Living for Love" and "Bitch I'm Madonna". The second song, "Bitch I'm Madonna", features Trinidadian-American rapper Nicki Minaj. American disc jockey Diplo was one of the producers of the album, along with Madonna herself.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Rebel Heart
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Madonna
- **released**: March 10, 2015
- **length**: 55:09
- **chronology**: Madonna studio albums
- **prev title**: MDNA (album), MDNA
- **prev year**: 2012
- **next title**: Madame X (album), Madame X
- **next year**: 2019
Horneophyton

***Horneophyton*** is a genus of early Devonian fossil land plants. Its fossils are very common in the Rhynie chert. Both the sporophyte and a female gametophyte have been found as fossils. The sporophyte was about 20 cm tall, and the gametophyte was about 6 cm tall. It is not really a vascular plant. It had vascular tissue but the cells had thin walls.

_Horneophyton_ had anatomy similar to the hornworts. It is also similar to the vascular plant _Rhynia_ which lived at the same time. It might therefore be a missing link between the Bryophytes like hornworts and the vascular plants like _Rhynia_.
Plant anatomy

**Plant anatomy** or **phytotomy** is the study of the internal structure of plants. This is usually considered distinct from plant morphology, which is the study of the external parts of plants. Plant anatomy is usually studied with a microscope.

## Related pages

- Nehemiah Grew - called "father of plant anatomy"
- Comparative anatomy
Rem

**R.E.M.** or **REM** are initials for these things:

- Rapid eye movement sleep
- R.E.M. (band)
Iris (plant)

***Iris*** is a genus of 260–300 species of flowering plants with showy flowers. It takes its name from the Greek word for a rainbow. This refers to the wide variety of flower colors found among the many species. The scientific name, _iris_ is also very widely used as a common name for all _Iris_ species, as well as some belonging to other closely related genera. It is a member of the Iridaceae family It is a popular garden flower.

## Description

Irises are hardy plants (able to survive outside during winter) that are easy to grow. They attract butterflies and hummingbirds. Irises are a favorite cut flower. The bearded irises (_Iris germanica_) is the tallest at about . Irises generally have three large sepals on the outside called "falls". They have three inner petals called "standards". Irises that are called bearded are because of soft hairs growing in the center. Irises that are called combed have a ridge of hairs in the center.  A common name for some species is 'flags'. Plants of the subgenus _Scorpiris_ are widely known as 'junos', particularly in horticulture.
Chris

**Chris** [ kris ] is a nickname or short form of various given names. These include Christopher, Christian, Christina, Christine, and Christos. The nickname is used by both males and females. It is also a name used by individuals. Chris Columbus and Chris Penn are two well known examples. It is also a name given to tropical storms, hurricanes, trademarks such as Chris-Craft Boats and other places and things.

## People

- Chris Benoit, Canadian professional wrestler (1967–2007)
Royal Institution

The **Royal Institution of Great Britain** (usually the **Royal Institution** or **RI**) is an organisation devoted to scientific education and research, based in London.

The Royal Institution was founded in 1799 by the leading British scientists of the age, including Henry Cavendish. Its purpose was to:
- "diffuse the knowledge, and facilitate the general introduction, of useful mechanical inventions and improvements; and for teaching, by courses of philosophical lectures and experiments, the application of science to the common purposes of life".

Directors of the R.I. have included some of the greatest scientists, including Humphrey Davy, Michael Faraday, Sir William Henry Bragg and Sir William Lawrence Bragg, Max Perutz and John Kendrew. Fifteen Directors have won Nobel Prizes.

## Greenfield controversy

From 1998 to 8 January 2010, the Director of the Royal Institution was Baroness Susan Greenfield, but following a review, the position was abolished for being "no longer affordable". The Royal Institution had found itself in a financial crisis following a £22m development programme led by Greenfield, which included refurbishment of the institution's main Albemarle Street building, and the addition of a restaurant and bar with an aim to turn the venue into a "Groucho club for science". The project ended £3 million in debt.

Greenfield subsequently announced that she would be suing for discrimination.
The RI's official statement stated it would "continue to deliver its main charitable objectives under the direction of chief executive officer, Chris Rofe and a talented senior team including Professor Quentin Pankhurst, the Director of the Davy Faraday Research Laboratory, Dr Gail Cardew, the Head of Programmes and Professor Frank James, Head of Collections and Heritage". Baroness Greenfield later dropped the discrimination case.
Maria Barroso

**Maria de Jesus Simões Barroso Soares**, <small>GCL</small> (2 May 1925 – 7 July 2015) was a Portuguese politician and actress. She was the wife of former Portuguese President Mário Soares. She served as First Lady of Portugal between 1986 and 1996.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Maria Barroso
- **honorific-suffix**: <small>Order of Liberty, GCL</small>
- **image**: Maria Barroso.2013.JPG
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **office1**: First Lady of Portugal
- **term start1**: 9 March 1986
- **term end1**: 9 March 1996
- **president1**: Mário Soares
- **predecessor1**: Manuela Eanes
- **successor1**: Maria José Ritta
- **office2**: Assembly of the Republic (Portugal), Member of the Assembly of the Republic

- **term start2**: 1976
- **term end2**: 1985
- **birth name**: Maria de Jesus Simões Barroso
- **birth place**: Fuseta, Olhão, First Portuguese Republic, Portugal
- **death place**: São Domingos de Benfica, Lisbon, Portugal
- **party**: Socialist Party (Portugal), Socialist Party
- **spouse**: Mário Soares <small>(1949-2015)</small>
- **children**: João Soares (politician), João Barroso Soares
Isabel Barroso Soares
- **alma mater**: University of Lisbon
- **profession**: Teacher
- **occupation**: Politician
Actress
Jerry Weintraub

**Jerome Charles **"**Jerry**"** Weintraub** (September 26, 1937 – July 6, 2015) was an American talent agent, concert promoter, movie producer and chairman and CEO of United Artists.

Weintraub was born in Brooklyn and raised in the Bronx. For some time, Weintraub worked at MCA Records.

His career began as a talent agent in 1974. He was known for managing many singers such as John Denver, Elvis Presley, Frank Sinatra, Neil Diamond, Bob Dylan, and the rock group Led Zeppelin.

He also produced movies, including: _Nashville_ (1975), _Diner_ (1982), _The Karate Kid_ (1984), and the 2001 remake of _Ocean's Eleven_ (2001).  In 2014 he won an Emmy Award as co-producer of _Years of Living Dangerously,_ a television documentary about global warming. In 2011, HBO broadcast a television documentary about Weintraub's life, called _His Way_.

In 1965, Weintraub married Jane Morgan, who was 13 years older than Weintraub. Together, they had four children.

Weintraub died in Santa Barbara, California from a heart attack at the age of 77.

## Other websites

- Jerry Weintraub interview at Elvis Australia

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jerry Weintraub
- **image**: Jerry Weintraub 2013.jpg
- **caption**: Weintraub in 2013
- **birth name**: Jerome Charles Weintraub
- **birth place**: Brooklyn, New York City, U.S.
- **death place**: Santa Barbara, California, U.S.
- **death cause**: Myocardial infarction, Heart attack
- **occupation**: Movie producer, talent agent
- **yearsactive**: 1974–2015
- **spouse**: Jane Morgan
(m. 1965-2015, his death)
- **children**: 4
Jane Morgan

**Jane Morgan** (born **Florence Catherine Currier**; May 3, 1924 – August 4, 2025) was an American popular music singer. Morgan was popular in France and the UK before becoming popular in the United States. She received six gold records and a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. She retired in 1973.

Morgan married movie producer and talent agent, Jerry Weintraub in 1965. They had four children. Weintraub died in 2015.

## Notable performances

Morgan performed for French President Charles de Gaulle. She also sang for five U.S. Presidents: John F. Kennedy, Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, Jimmy Carter, and George W. Bush. She toured with Jack Benny and John Raitt, and sang at the Grand Ole Opry. Two of her RCA singles hit the Billboard country charts in 1970.

## Death

Morgan celebrated her 100th birthday in May 2024. She died at her home in Naples, Florida on August 4, 2025, at the age of 101.

## Other websites

- UNICEF Ball honoring Jerry Weintraub
- _Huffington Post_: Weintraub Salute

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Jane Morgan
- **image**: Jane Morgan Mike Douglas Show.jpg
- **caption**: (1968)
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Florence Catherine Currier
- **birth place**: Newton, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **death place**: Naples, Florida, U.S.
- **occupation**: Singing, Singer, actress
- **genre**: Pop music
- **instrument**: Human voice, Vocalist
- **years active**: 1943–1973
- **label**: Kapp Records, Kapp, Epic Records, Colpix, RCA Records, ABC Records, Parlophone, Polydor
Carlo de Gavardo

**Carlo Alberto de Gavardo Prohens** (14 July 1969 – 4 July 2015) was a Chilean motorist and motorcyclist. He has participated in numerous rallies worldwide, including the Dakar Rally and Rallye des Pharaons. He was the first Chilean motorcyclist to run the Paris-Dakar from beginning to end.

de Gavardo died of respiratory arrest in Buin, Chile, aged 45.
Scot Breithaupt

**Scot Alexander Breithaupt** (July 14, 1957 – c. July 4, 2015) was an entrepreneur, "Old School" professional Motorcycle MX and Bicycle Motocross (BMX) racer and a founding father of BMX in 1970.

Breithaupt was found dead in a tent where he had been living in a vacant lot in Indio, California on July 4, 2015, aged 57.

## Infobox (cyclist)

- **name**: Scot Breithaupt
- **image**:
- **fullname**: Scot Alexander Breithaupt
- **nickname**: "Old Man", "OM"
- **death place**: Indio, California, U.S.
- **birth place**: Long Beach, California, U.S.
- **currentteam**: Retired
- **discipline**: Bicycle Motocross (BMX)
- **role**: Racer/Promoter/Manufacturer/Sponsor
- **ridertype**: Off Road
- **amateuryears1**: 1973–1974
- **amateurteam1**: Matthews Motocross
- **amateuryears2**: 1975
- **amateurteam2**: Matthews Motocross/Yamaha
- **amateuryears3**: 1976
- **amateurteam3**: Dan Gurney
- **amateuryears4**: 1977
- **amateurteam4**: FMF
- **amateuryears5**: 1977
- **amateurteam5**: SE Racing
- **proyears1**: 1977–1999
- **proteam1**: SE Racing
- **proyears2**: 2005–2006
- **proteam2**: SE Racing
Paul Hogan

**Paul Hogan**, AM (born 8 October 1939) is an Australian comedian, actor, producer. He was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay and won a Golden Globe award for his performance as Michael "Crocodile" Dundee in _"Crocodile" Dundee_ (1986).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Paul Hogan
- **image**: Royal Charity Concert 1980 (cropped Hogan).jpg
- **birth place**: Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- **spouse**: Noelene Edwards (1958–1981, 1982–1990)
Linda Kozlowski (1990–2014)
(Kozlowski filed for divorce)
- **years active**: 1971–present
Linda Kozlowski

**Linda Kozlowski** (born January 7, 1958) is an American former actress. She has been nominated for a Golden Globe Award. She is known for her role as Sue Charlton in _"Crocodile" Dundee_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Linda Kozlowski
- **image**: Linda Kozlowski.jpg
- **caption**: Kozlowski in January 1987
- **birth place**: Fairfield, Connecticut, United States, U. S.
- **education**: Juilliard School (1981)
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1981–2001
- **spouse**: Paul Hogan (1990–2014)
- **children**: Chance Hogan
Gordon Hunt

**Gordon Edwynn Hunt** (April 26, 1929 – December 17, 2016) was an American actor, voice actor, director of stage, movie, and voiceover and casting director.

He has directed such animated productions such as _The Jetsons_, _Scooby-Doo_, _Super Friends_, _The Pirates of Dark Water_, _Droopy, Master Detective_, _Pound Puppies_, _The Richie Rich Show_, _The Smurfs_ and many more.

## Other websites

- Official Website

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Gordon Hunt
- **birth name**: Gordon Edwynn Hunt
- **birth place**: Sherman Oaks, Los Angeles, Sherman Oaks, California, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Sherman Oaks, California, U.S.
- **death cause**: Parkinson's disease
- **occupation**: Director
- **yearsactive**: 1959–2016
- **spouse**: Jane Elizabeth Novis (m?–?; divorced)
B.J. Ward (m. 1995–2016)
- **children**: Helen Hunt
- **website**: http://www.gordonhunt.net/
Leonard Starr

**Leonard Starr** (October 28, 1925 – June 30, 2015) was an American cartoonist, comic book artist, and advertising artist. He was best known for creating the newspaper comic strip _On Stage_ and reviving _Little Orphan Annie_.

## Other websites

- Leonard Starr official site
- NCS Awards

## Infobox (artist)

- **image**: Leonard Starr.jpg
- **caption**: Starr in 1982
- **birth place**: New York City, New York (state), New York, United States, U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **known for**: Writer, Editor, Publisher, Producer
- **notable works**: ThunderCats
Little Orphan Annie
Love Me like You Do

"**Love Me like You Do**" is a song recorded by British recording artist Ellie Goulding. It was recorded for the movie _Fifty Shades of Grey_. It reached number three on the US _Billboard_ Hot 100 and on the Canadian Hot 100. It was #1 on the UK Singles Chart and the charts of several other countries. The song is an electropop song. It is the fifth song on the movie's soundtrack. It was later included on Goulding's third studio album, _Delirium_.

The song's music video has received over 2.3 billion views on YouTube as of December 2024.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Love Me like You Do
- **artist**: Ellie Goulding
- **album**: Fifty Shades of Grey (movie), Fifty Shades of Grey (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) _and_ Delirium (Ellie Goulding album), Delirium
- **released**: 7 January 2015
- **recorded**: 2013
- **genre**: Electropop
- **length**: 4:10
- **prev title**: Outside (Calvin Harris song), Outside
- **prev year**: 2014
- **next title**: Powerful
- **next year**: 2015
Yung Lean

**Jonatan Leandoer Håstad** (born 18 July 1996) better known by his stage name **Yung Lean** is a Swedish rapper, singer and songwriter known for wearing bucket hats. Yung Lean released his debut (first) mixtape in 2013, titled _Unknown Death 2002_. He has multiple singles on YouTube under his label Sad Boys Entertainment. These include "Ginseng Strip 2002", "Kyoto", and "Yoshi City". Lean released his debut album _Unknown Memory_ during the late summer of 2014. This followed a two-month long American tour. The New York Times called him an up-and-comer in the rap world. "A 17-year-old Swedish kid can rack up millions of YouTube views and SoundCloud plays without making so much as a ripple in the mainstream hip-hop world." He seems to have made more than a ripple.

Håstad was born in Belarus. At age 3 he moved to Sweden. At first he only spoke Russian. He learned Swedish and performs in English.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Yung Lean
- **image**: Yung Lean, Clout Festival 2024 03.jpg
- **caption**: Yung Lean in 2024
- **birth name**: Jonatan Aron Leandoer Håstad
- **alias**: jonatan leandoer96, jonatan leandoer127
- **birth place**: Stockholm, Sweden
- **years active**: 2012–present
Meek Mill

**Robert Rahmeek Williams** (born May 6, 1987), known professionally as **Meek Mill** is an American rapper from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He was briefly signed to Atlanta-based record label Grand Hustle, owned by record executive and fellow American rapper T.I.. In February 2011, after leaving Grand Hustle, Mill signed a record deal with fellow American rapper Rick Ross' Miami-based Maybach Music Group (MMG) imprint.

Mill's debut studio album, _Dreams and Nightmares_, was released in 2012, under MMG and Warner Bros. Records. The album, preceded by the single "Young & Gettin' It", debuted at number two on the US _Billboard_ 200. He has also appeared on MMG's _Self Made_ compilation series, with his debut single "Tupac Back" and second single "Ima Boss", being included on volume one.

In October 2012, Meek Mill announced the launching of his own imprint, Dream Chasers Records, named after his popular mixtape series. He also revealed having already signed several fellow Philadelphia-based rappers in 2012.

## Discography

- _Dreams and Nightmares_ (2012)
- _Dreams Worth More Than Money_ (2015)
- _Wins & Losses_ (2017)
- _Championships_ (2018)
- _Expensive Pain_ (2021)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Meek Mill
- **background**: solo_singer
- **image**: Meek Mill @ Made in America 2015 VII (23724077599).jpg
- **caption**: Meek Mill performing in Philadelphia, 2015
- **birth name**: Robert Rahmeek Williams
- **alias**: Meek Millz
- **birth place**: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
- **genre**: Hip hop music, Hip hop
- **occupation**: Rapper
- **years active**: 2006–present
Developmentalism

The **Developmentalism** is an economic theory. It says that the best way for third world countries to develop is through a strong and varied internal market and by having high tariffs on imported goods.

Developmentalism is based on the assumptions that:
- There are similar stages to development for all countries.
- There is movement from one stage to another. This movement goes from traditional or primitive to modern or industrialized.

## Related pages

- Economic development
- Protectionism

## Other websites

- Aktionsgemeinschaft Soziale Marktwirtschaft - German Ordoliberal association
- Journal of Post Keynesian Economics
Volga Germans

**Volga Germans** ( or _Russlanddeutsche_, , _povolzhskie nemtsy_) were ethnic Germans living along the Volga River. They kept the culture, language, traditions and religions of Germans, including Lutheranism and Roman Catholicism.

Catherine the Great invited Germans to immigrate. She gave them Russian lands, and allowed them to keep their language and culture.

The Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic of the Volga Germans (; ) existed from 1924 to 1942 with the capital in Engels.

## South America

Germans from Russia also settled in Argentina, Paraguay, and Brazil. Most Volga Germans who settled in Latin America were Catholic. Many Catholic Volga Germans chose South America as their new homeland because the nations in South America shared their religion.

## Other websites

- Volga Germans
- American Historical Society of Germans from Russia
- Germans from Russia in Argentina Genealogy
- Wolgadeutschen
Bob Ehrlich

**Robert Leroy "Bob" Ehrlich, Jr.** (born November 25, 1957) is an American attorney and Republican politician. He served as the 60th Governor of Maryland from 2003 to 2007.

## Other websites

- Maryland Archives gubernatorial biography. http://www.msa.md.gov/msa/mdmanual/08conoff/former/html/msa12125.html
- Maryland Archives general biography. http://www.mdarchives.state.md.us/msa/speccol/sc3500/sc3520/012100/012125/html/msa12125.html
- Congressional Quarterly election library. http://library.cqpress.com
- Ehrlich Personnel Story https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/11/02/AR2005110203228.html?nav=rss_metro/md
- MD Gubernatorial Candidates List  at Ballotpedia

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Bob Ehrlich
- **image**: Governor of Maryland Bob Ehrlich at Belknap County Republican LINCOLN DAY FIRST-IN-THE-NATION PRESIDENTIAL SUNSET DINNER CRUISE, Weirs Beach, New Hampshire May 2015 by Michael Vadon 10 (cropped).jpg
- **order**: 60th Governor of Maryland
- **lieutenant**: Michael Steele
- **term start**: January 15, 2003
- **term end**: January 17, 2007
- **predecessor**: Parris Glendening
- **successor**: Martin O'Malley
- **state1**: Maryland
- **term start1**: January 3, 1995
- **term end1**: January 3, 2003
- **predecessor1**: Helen Delich Bentley, Helen Bentley
- **successor1**: Dutch Ruppersberger
- **birth name**: Robert Leroy Ehrlich, Jr.
- **birth place**: Arbutus, Maryland, Arbutus, Maryland, United States, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **alma mater**: Princeton University
Wake Forest University School of Law, Wake Forest University
- **website**: [http://www.bobehrlich.com Official website]
Oestrone

**Oestrone** is an oestrogen. It is produced by the ovaries or by adipose tissue. It can be made artificially, and is used to treat deficiency of oestrogen and breast cancer.
Cookiecutter shark

The **cookiecutter shark** (_Isistius brasiliensis_) is a species of small dogfish shark in the family Dalatiidae. This shark, also called the cigar shark, lives in warm, oceanic waters around the world. It often lives near islands. It has been recorded as deep as .

The name "cookiecutter shark" refers to its biting. It takes round plugs, as if cut out with a cookie cutter, out of larger animals. Marks made by cookiecutter sharks have been found on many marine mammals and fishes, as well as on submarines, undersea cables, and even human bodies.
Ágnes Osztolykán

**Ágnes Osztolykán** (born 3 November 1974) is a Hungarian of Roma Background, politician an activist for the Roma people. She was in the National Assembly of Hungary from 2010 to 2014. In 2011, she received International Women of Courage Award from the United States Department of State.

## Work

Osztolykán studied at the University of Miskolc. She graduated in 1998 with a degree in political science. Then she worked for the Soros Foundation. She was head of the Decade of Roma Inclusion Program at the Ministry of Social Affairs and Labor for six years.

She went to Parliament in 2010. She was a member of the parliamentary group of Lehet Más a Politika (LMP), or Politics Can Be Different Party. On 26 November 2012, she became deputy leader of the LMP parliamentary group.

Osztolykán is an activist for Romani children's education, Roma and minority rights, and the Roma in Hungary. She works for vocational training which helps students get jobs. She also works as a volunteer teacher at a Roma vocational school in Budapest’s poorer Eighth District.

## Awards

- International Women of Courage Award

## Other websites

- 2011 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr 
- Secretary's International Women of Courage Award (U.S. Department of State)
Roza Otunbayeva

**Roza Isakovna Otunbayeva** (Kyrgyz and Russian: Роза Исаковна Отунбаева; born August 23, 1950) is a Kyrgyz diplomat and politician.  She was President of Kyrgyzstan from April 7, 2010 until December 1, 2011. In 2011 she received the International Women of Courage Award from the U.S. Department of State.

## Life

Otunbayeva was born in Frunze (now Bishkek), in Kyrgyzstan in the Soviet Union. She got a degree in philosophy from Moscow State University in 1972.  Then she was a senior professor and head of the philosophy department at Kyrgyz State National University for six years. In 1975 she got a Candidate of Sciences degree after writing a dissertation named "Critique of falsification of Marxist-Leninist dialectic by the philosophers of Frankfurt school".

Otunbayeva is divorced and has two children. She speaks Russian, English, German, and French in addition to Kyrgyz.

## Work

In 1981, Otunbayeva became a secretary of the Lenin council of Frunze. In the late 1980s, she was the head of the Soviet delegation to UNESCO in Paris.  Later she was the Soviet Ambassador to Malaysia. When Kyrgyzstan became independent, she was the Foreign Minister and Deputy Prime Minister, then she was Kyrgyzstan's first ambassador to the USA and Canada. From 1998 to 2001, she was the Kyrgyz ambassador to the United Kingdom. From 2002 to 2004, she was deputy head of the United Nations Observer Mission in Georgia.   On April 7, 2010, Otunbayeva became the head of a Kyrgyz interim government.

## Other websites

- 2011 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr
- Secretary's International Women of Courage Award (U.S. Department of State)

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Roza Otunbayeva
- **image**: Roza Otunbayeva in 2011.jpg
- **office**: 3rd President of Kyrgyzstan
- **primeminister**: Almazbek Atambayev
Omurbek Babanov
Almazbek Atambayev
- **term start**: 7 April 2010
- **term end**: 1 December 2011

- **predecessor**: Kurmanbek Bakiyev
- **successor**: Almazbek Atambayev
- **office1**: Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Kyrgyzstan), Minister of Foreign Affairs
- **primeminister1**: Tursunbek Chyngyshev
- **term start1**: 26 February 1992
- **term end1**: 10 October 1992
- **predecessor1**: Muratbek Imanaliyev
- **successor1**: Ednan Karabayev
- **birth place**: Bishkek, Frunze, Soviet Union

- **party**: Social Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan, Social Democratic Party
- **spouse**: Bolot Sadybakasov
- **alma mater**: Moscow State University
Peter Záboji

**Peter (Balazs) Záboji** (25 December 1943 – 3 July 2015) was a Hungarian investor and entrepreneur. He has contributed significantly to the development of start up businesses in Budapest and received the highest civil recognition from the president of Hungary.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Peter Záboji
- **image**: Peter Zaboji.jpg
- **nationality**: Hungary, Hungarian, Germany, German
- **occupation**: Businessperson
John A. Williams

**John Alfred Williams** (December 5, 1925 – July 3, 2015) was an African-American author, journalist, and academic. His novel _The Man Who Cried I Am_ was a bestseller in 1967.

Williams was born in Jackson, Mississippi. He studied at Syracuse University. Williams died in Paramus, New Jersey from Alzheimer's disease, aged 89.
Irwin Keyes

**Irwin Keyes** (March 16, 1952 – July 8, 2015) was an American actor He was known for his role as Hugo in the television series _The Jeffersons_.

Keyes' family announced his death on July 8, 2015. He was 63 years old. Keyes died from acromegaly.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Irwin Keyes
- **image**: Irwin Keyes at Pink Eye (2008) premiere 1.jpg
- **caption**: Irwin Keyes at the _Pink Eye_ premiere, 2008
- **birth place**: New York City, New York, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, United States, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor
- **yearsactive**: 1978–2015
Fons van Wissen

**Fons van Wissen** (21 March 19337 July 2015) was a Dutch football player.

He made his debut for the Netherlands in an April 1957 friendly match against Belgium and has earned a total of 30 caps, scoring 4 goals. He represented his country in 4 FIFA World Cup qualification matches.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Fons van Wissen
- **image**: Fons van Wissen (1963).jpg
- **fullname**: Gerardus Jacobus Alphonsus van Wissen
- **birth place**: Margraten, Netherlands
- **death place**: Netherlands
- **position**: Midfielder (association football), Midfielder
- **youthclubs1**: RKVVM
- **years1**: 1951–1958
- **clubs1**: MVV Maastricht, MVV
- **years2**: 1958–1967
- **clubs2**: PSV Eindhoven, PSV
- **caps2**: 230
- **goals2**: 25
- **years3**: 1967–1969
- **clubs3**: Helmond Sport
- **nationalyears1**: 1957–1964
- **nationalteam1**: Netherlands national football team, Netherlands
- **nationalcaps1**: 30
- **nationalgoals1**: 4
Mitraillette

A ***Mitraillette*** (, literally "submachine gun"), is a type of food from Belgium. It might come from Brussels, but is also popular in Flanders, Wallonia and the Nord region of France, where it is also known as an "_Américain_" (literally an "American").

## Composition

A typical _mitraillette_ consists of:

- A demi-baguette (or sometimes a smaller version of a baguette).
- Fried meat (as sausage, burger, steak, frikandel). The type of meat will be different in each restaurant.
- Fries
- One of a variety of sauces, including mayonnaise, ketchup, sauce andalouse, garlic sauce, bearnaise sauce and many others.

Crudités are often included (grated carrot, fresh lettuce, tomato slices), though different in each location. Cheese and cabbage are also sometimes included.

Originally _mitraillettes_ only contained a sausage or sliced meat. Different versions quickly became available. Often, dürüms are served instead in more multicultural areas.

## Infobox (food)

- **name**: _Mitraillette_
- **image**: Mitraillette (fast food).jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **caption**: A half baguette _Mitraillette_
- **alternate name**: _Américain_
- **country**: Belgium
- **region**: Brussels
- **type**: Sandwich
- **main ingredient**: Bread, Meat, French fry, Fries with various sauces
Mahogany

**Mahogany** is a hard tropical wood from the Americas. It was discovered by Europeans early in the 16th century (~1514). The wood originally came from a tree, _Swietenia mahagoni_, a tree native to southern Florida  and islands in the Caribbean including the Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica, and Hispaniola., but later also from other trees from the same genus _Swietenia_. The wood from trees of the related genus _Khaya_ is known as African mahogany.

At first, mahogany was used by the Spanish and English to build ships.
Mark Catesby's _Natural History_ explains why:

"[Mahogany] has properties for that use excelling oak, and all other wood, viz. durableness, resisting gunshots, and burying the shot without splintering".

The second use for mahogany was to make furniture. The Spanish were first to do this, but in the 18th and early 19th century it was much used by English workshops. This period is called "Age of Mahogany". Also much furniture in mahogany was made in France and other European countries.

It has a few special characteristics that make mahogany a helpful wood. It is strong and durable but easy to bend so is especially helpful for carpenters. Mahogany trees, although endangered, grow very tall and are so may be cut into large sheets. Also, mahogany is resistant to stains.
Richard Burr

**Richard Burr** (born November 30, 1955) is an American politician. He was the United States Senator from North Carolina from 2005 to 2023. He is a member of the U.S. Republican Party. He was in the United States House of Representatives from 1995 to 2005. Burr was the chairman of the Senate Intelligence Committee. He succeeded Dianne Feinstein as chairman in January 2015.

In July 2016, Burr said that he would not run for re-election in 2022.

Burr was born on November 30, 1955 in Charlottesville, Virginia. He graduated from the Wake Forest University. He is married to Brooke Fauth. They have two children.

On February 13, 2021 Burr voted that former President Donald Trump was guilty of starting the 2021 storming of the United States Capitol. He and six other Republican senators also voted that Trump was guilty. This was after the House of Representatives Second impeachment of Donald Trump.

## Other websites

- Richard Burr, U.S. Senator for North Carolina, Home Page

## Infobox (senator)

- **name**: Richard Burr
- **image**: Richard Burr official portrait (cropped).jpg
- **jr/sr**: United States Senator
- **state**: North Carolina
- **term start**: January 3, 2005
- **term end**: January 3, 2023
- **predecessor**: John Edwards
- **successor**: Ted Budd
- **office1**: Chairman of the United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence
- **term start1**: January 3, 2015
- **term end1**: January 3, 2023
- **predecessor1**: Dianne Feinstein (D)
- **successor1**: Mark Warner (D)
- **state5**: North Carolina
- **district5**: 5th
- **term start5**: January 3, 1995
- **term end5**: January 3, 2005
- **predecessor5**: Stephen L. Neal, Stephen Neal
- **successor5**: Virginia Foxx
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **birth place**: Charlottesville, Virginia
- **spouse**: Brooke Fauth
- **children**: 2
- **alma mater**: Wake Forest University
- **signature**: Richard Burr Signature.svg
Judd Gregg

**Judd Gregg** (born February 14, 1947) is an American politician. He was a United States Senator from the state of New Hampshire. Before becoming a U.S. Senator, he was Governor of New Hampshire from 1989 to 1993.

Gregg was born on February 14, 1947 in Nashua, New Hampshire. He studied at Columbia University and at Boston University School of Law. He is married to Kathleen MacLellan Gregg. They have two children.

## Infobox (senator)

- **name**: Judd Gregg
- **image**: Greggofficial2009.jpg
- **jr/sr**: United States Senator
- **state**: New Hampshire
- **term start**: January 3, 1993
- **term end**: January 3, 2011
- **predecessor**: Warren Rudman
- **successor**: Kelly Ayotte
- **office1**: Chairman of the United States Senate Committee on the Budget, Senate Committee on the Budget
- **term start1**: January 4, 2005
- **term end1**: January 3, 2007
- **predecessor1**: Don Nickles
- **successor1**: Kent Conrad
- **office2**: Chairman of the United States Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions, Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions
- **term start2**: January 3, 2003
- **term end2**: January 3, 2005
- **predecessor2**: Ted Kennedy
- **successor2**: Mike Enzi
- **office3**: 76th Governor of New Hampshire
- **term start3**: January 4, 1989
- **term end3**: January 7, 1993
- **predecessor3**: John H. Sununu
- **successor3**: Steve Merrill
- **state4**: New Hampshire
- **district4**: 2nd
- **term start4**: January 3, 1981
- **term end4**: January 3, 1989
- **predecessor4**: James C. Cleveland
- **successor4**: Charles Douglas III
- **office5**: Member of the Executive Council of New Hampshire
- **term start5**: 1979
- **term end5**: 1981
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **birth place**: Nashua, New Hampshire
- **spouse**: Kathleen MacLellan Gregg
- **children**: 3
- **alma mater**: Columbia University
Boston University School of Law
Mike Lamb

**Michael Robert Lamb** (born August 9, 1975) is an American former professional baseball third baseman and first baseman. Lamb stands  and weighs .

## Infobox (mlb player)

- **name**: Mike Lamb
- **image**: Mike.lamb.jpg
- **caption**: Lamb with the Houston Astros
- **position**: Third baseman / First baseman
- **bats**: Left
- **throws**: Right
- **birth place**: West Covina, California
- **debutdate**: April 23
- **debutyear**: 2000
- **debutteam**: Texas Rangers
- **finaldate**: July 17
- **finalyear**: 2010
- **finalteam**: Florida Marlins
- **stat1label**: Batting average
- **stat1value**: .276
- **stat2label**: Home runs
- **stat2value**: 69
- **stat3label**: Run batted in, Runs batted in
- **stat3value**: 349
- **teams**: *Texas Rangers (baseball), Texas Rangers (2000–2003)
*Houston Astros (2004–2007)
*Minnesota Twins (2008)
*Milwaukee Brewers (2008)
*Florida Marlins (2010)
The Highwaymen (country supergroup)

**The Highwaymen** were a Country music supergroup. It included four of the biggest stars at the time. All were well known for their pioneering influence on the outlaw country genre. These included Johnny Cash, Waylon Jennings, Willie Nelson, and Kris Kristofferson. The group was active between 1985 and 1995. All four had worked together before in various combinations. Their first single, "Highwayman," went to number one on the country charts. The album of the same name on Columbia Records also hit number one on the country album charts.

Between the years of 1997 and 1999, Nelson, Kristofferson, Cash, and Jennings also provided the voice and dramatization for the "Louis L'Amour Collection". This was a four CD box set of seven Louis L'Amour stories published by the HighBridge Company. But the four were not credited as "The Highwaymen" in this work. Only one other recording artist ever appeared on a Highwaymen recording: Johnny Rodriguez. He provided a Spanish vocal on 'Deportee', a Woody Guthrie song, from "Highwayman".

### Albums

|Year|Album|Label|
| --- | --- | --- |
|1985|_The Highwayman_|Columbia|
|1986|_Live!_|Image Entertainment|
|1990|_Highwayman 2_|Columbia|
|1995|_Highwaymen Ride Again_|Sony Music|
|1995|_The Road Goes On Forever_|Liberty/Capitol|