juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Khubilai Noyon

**Khubilai Noyon** (; died 1211) was a distinguished Mongol commander and one of Genghis Khan's trusted nökers. Alongside Jelme, Jebe, and Subutai, he was renowned as one of the "Four Hounds" of Genghis Khan.

## Biography

Born into the Barlas tribe, Khubilai joined Genghis Khan's ranks in 1189 when the Khan established his own ulus, attracting members from various Mongolian clans and tribes, including Khubilai and his brother Qudos Qalǰa.

Khubilai quickly proved himself as a skilled and loyal military leader to Genghis Khan. Notably, after the campaign against the Tatar confederation in 1202, Khubilai and Jebe were tasked with pursuing Genghis Khan's disobedient relatives, Altan, Daritai, and Khuchar, who had defied orders and committed robbery. Two years later, Khubilai played a crucial role in the war against the Naimans, excelling in reconnaissance and participating in the victorious Battle of Chakirmaut against Tayang Khan's forces in the Altai Mountains.

In recognition of his military prowess, Khubilai was appointed as a _noyon_ of a _mingghan_ during Genghis Khan's Kurultai in 1206, entrusted with overseeing all military affairs of the Mongol Empire.[4] In 1210, he was tasked with subduing the Karluks and presented their ruler, Arslan Khan, to Genghis Khan, who promised one of his daughters in marriage to Arslan as a sign of favor.

Khubilai died in 1211 due to illness upon returning to his division. According to Rashid al-Din Hamadani, Khubilai's sons continued to serve the Mongol khans faithfully.
Harashta Haifa Zahra

**Harashta Haifa Zahra** (born September 5, 2003) is an Indonesian model, environmental activist and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Supranational 2024 in Malopolska, Poland. She became the first Indonesian and sixth Asian representative to win this title. Previously she was crowned Puteri Indonesia 2024.

Zahra is also an advocate and philanthropy. She initiated the _Mother of Nature_ program, a campaign that focuses on the issue of food waste–motivated by food waste as the main influence in the problem of waste disposal in his hometown. Along with her campaign, Zahra also serves as Ambassador from Indonesia for Scholars of Sustenance (SOS), a non-profit food rescue organization based in Thailand–aimed at changing people's mindsets about food waste to reduce the impact of climate change and food insecurity.

## Infobox (pageant titleholder)

- **birth name**: Harashta Haifa Zahra
- **image**: Harashta Haifa Zahra visited the Indonesian Embassy Buenos Aires (1) (cropped).jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **caption**: Zahra in 2025
- **education**: National Institute of Technology (Environmental, Environmental Engineering)
- **birth place**: Garut, West Java, Indonesia
- **height**: 1.73m
PrizeFighter: Hit After Hit

***PrizeFighter: Hit After Hit*** is the eleventh studio album by Trisha Yearwood. The album was released on November 17, 2014.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: PrizeFighter: Hit After Hit
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Trisha Yearwood
- **released**: November 17, 2014
- **recorded**: 2010–2014
- **studio**: Allentown Studios, Sound Emporium Studios
- **genre**: Country music, Country, country pop
- **length**: 61:47
- **label**: RCA Records Nashville, RCA Nashville
- **producer**: Garth Fundis, Mark Miller, Allen Reynolds
- **prev title**: Heaven, Heartache and the Power of Love
- **prev year**: 2007
Daniel Lewin

**Daniel Mark Lewin** (May 14, 1970 – September 11, 2001) was an American mathematician and entrepreneur. He helped create a company called Akamai Technologies.

Before starting his company, Lewin was a member of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) and was able to make it to the rank of captain. He would go on to work for IBM and then start Akamai Technologies with F. Thomson Leighton while at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Lewin is said to have been the first victim of the September 11 attacks. Lewin was aboard American Airlines Flight 11 to head to a business meeting in Los Angeles. When the terrorists hijacked the plane, it is reported that Lewin got up to try and stop them but had his throat slashed by Satam al-Suqami, a hijacker that was sitting behind him.

His name is on the South Pool, on Panel N-75 at the National September 11 Memorial & Museum. In 2017, Lewin was inducted in the National Inventors Hall of Fame.

## Infobox (military person)

- **embed**: yes
- **rank**: Captain
- **branch**: Sayeret Matkal


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Daniel Lewin
- **image**: 12.6.11DanielMLewinPanelN-75ByLuigiNovi4.jpg
- **caption**: Lewin's name along with other American Airlines Flight 11 passengers on the memorial plaque at the National September 11 Memorial & Museum
- **birth place**: Denver, Colorado, U.S.
- **death place**: American Airlines Flight 11 above Massachusetts, U.S.
- **death cause**: Stab wounds (September 11 attacks)
- **occupation**: Entrepreneur
128 (number)

**128** is the natural number after 127 and before 129. It is divisible by 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, and 128.

## Infobox (number)

- **number**: 128
- **divisor**: 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128
129 (number)

**129** is the natural number after 128 and before 130. It is divisible by 1, 3, 43, and 129.

## Infobox (number)

- **number**: 129
- **divisor**: 1, 3, 43, 129
130 (number)

**130** is the natural number after 129 and before 131. It is divisible by 1, 2, 5, 10, 13, 26, 65, and 130.

## Infobox (number)

- **number**: 130
- **divisor**: 1, 2, 5, 10, 13, 26, 65, 130
131 (number)

**131** is the natural number after 130 and before 132. It is divisible by 1, and 131. It is also the 32nd prime number.

## Infobox (number)

- **number**: 131
- **factorization**: Prime number, prime
- **prime**: 32nd
- **divisor**: 1, 131
132 (number)

**132** is the natural number after 131 and before 133. It is divisible by 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 11, 12, 22, 33, 44, 66, and 132.

## Infobox (number)

- **number**: 132
- **divisor**: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 11, 12, 22, 33, 44, 66, 132
134 (number)

**134** is the natural number after 133 and before 135. It is divisible by 1, 2, 67, and 134. It is also a nontotient and noncototient number.

## Infobox (number)

- **number**: 134
- **divisor**: 1, 2, 67, 134
135 (number)

**135** is a natural number. It comes after 134 and before 136 and is an odd number. It is divisible by 1, 3, 5, 9, 15, 27, 45, and 135.

## In mathematics

135 is an perfect obtuse angle, being , or  .

## Infobox (number)

- **number**: 135
- **divisor**: 1, 3, 5, 9, 15, 27, 45, 135
140 (number)

**140** is the natural number after 141 and before 139. It is divisible by 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 10, 14, 20, 28, 35, 70, and 140. It is also an abundant number.

## Infobox (number)

- **number**: 140
- **divisor**: 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 10, 14, 20, 28, 35, 70, 140
Mixtlán

**Mixtlán ** is a municipality in the state of Jalisco in Mexico.
Oste

**Oste** is a river in northern Lower Saxony, Germany. It is a left tributary of the Elbe. Oste is  long.

The Oste flows through the districts of Harburg, Rotenburg, Stade and Cuxhaven and ends into the Elbe river near Otterndorf. It has a drainage area of .
Stinstedt

**Stinstedt** is a municipality in Cuxhaven, in Lower Saxony, Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: Gasthuus in Stinst.jpg
- **image coa**: Wappen Stinstedt.png
- **image plan**: Stinstedt in CUX.svg
- **state**: Niedersachsen
- **district**: Cuxhaven
- **samtgemeinde**: Börde Lamstedt
- **elevation**: 7
- **area**: 30.1
- **postal code**: 21772
- **area code**: 04756
- **licence**: CUX
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 03 3 52 052
- **divisions**: 4 Ortsteile
- **website**: [http://www.stinstedt.de/ www.stinstedt.de]
- **mayor**: Herbert Pape
Fred De Palma

**Fred De Palma**, pseudonym of **Federico Palana** (Ceva, 3 November 1989), is an Italian singer.

Son of Mimma Nicolosi, sculptor, and Antonio Palana, he began his musical career in 2007, through the acquaintance of the main prominent personalities of the Turin scene, soon showing a strong aptitude for freestyle, which in a short time earned him considerable notoriety in the 'environment. The numerous participations in the major freestyle contests between Turin and Milan put him in contact with new realities and in 2010 he met Dirty C, with whom he formed the Royal Rhymes group, starting to carry out his first experiments in the studio.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Fred De Palma
- **image**: Fred De Palma Funweek.it 2024.png
- **birth name**: Federico Palana
- **label**: Trumen (2010)
The Saifam (2011–2013)
Roccia Music (2013–2014)
Warner Italy (2014–present)
- **years active**: 2018–present
- **birth place**: Ceva
Ljubljana Zoo

**Ljubljana Zoo** () is a zoo in Ljubljana, Slovenia. The zoo covers . It has about 500 animals from 119 species.

Ljubljana Zoo was founded on 10 March 1949.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (zoo)

- **zoo name**: Ljubljana Zoo
- **image**: Zoološki vrt Ljubljana.jpg
- **image caption**: Ljubljana Zoo
- **location**: Ljubljana, Slovenia
- **date opened**: 10 March 1949
- **num species**: 119
- **num animals**: 500
- **website**: [http://www.zoo-ljubljana.si/ www.zoo-ljubljana.si]
Murder of Nagore Laffage

The **murder of Nagore Laffage** was the violent death of a young woman from Irún by Diego Yllanes during the _Sanfermines_. It received significant media coverage and intense social reaction.

## Facts

Nagore Laffage was born in Irún in 1988. She studied nursing in Pamplona, where she met José Diego Yllanes Vizcay, a 27-year-old doctor who was doing his MIR residency in psychiatry at the University Clinic of Pamplona (University of Navarra). They met on the night of July 7 2008, during the San Fermín festival. After talking, Nagore said goodbye to her friends and went with José Diego to his house. There, he tried to rape her and when she resisted, he beat her brutally. The autopsy showed that her body had 36 injuries, a broken jaw, and a fractured skull. Nagore was finally strangled to death. The confessed murderer called a friend on July 8, asking for help to get rid of the body, which he tried to dismember. This friend reported the facts to the police. Yllanes gathered his belongings, cleaned the apartment, and left the body in Orondritz, 45 minutes from the crime scene.

## Trial

The jury found him guilty but did not classify it as murder: 6 members considered it _asesinato_ (similar to murder) and 3 homicidio (homicide), but 7 were needed. He was sentenced to twelve and a half years in prison. On July 3, 2017, just before the ninth anniversary of Nagore's death, Yllanes was granted _third degree_ status, only returning to prison to sleep. He works as a psychiatrist in a private center and from 2020 can work in public health.

In March 2024, the National Court rejected the appeal by José Diego Yllanes Vizcay, in which he invoked his _right to be forgotten_ and asked Google to remove news about the facts for which he was convicted. The Court ruled that the freedom of speech and freedom of information take precedence over the right to be forgotten.

## Social impact

The murder of Nagore and the public role of her mother Asun Casasola strengthened social awareness of zero tolerance, not only for crimes but also against any sexist violence. Nagore Laffage became a symbol of this fight and social denunciation, also regarding the justice system in Spain. In 2011, Helena Taberna directed a documentary about the case, titled _Nagore,_ featuring Asun Casasola, who is the main voice of the story. This film was nominated for 5 Goya Awards.

## Related pages

- Sexism
Batar

**Batar** also known as ***Battar*** is a clan of the Gurjar community. They are mostly found in the Indian states of Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Haryana, Indian-Kashmir and Pakistani areas of Kashmir and Punjab.

## Origin and history

The Bhattar or  Batar Gurjars is a subclan of Maitrak Gurjars and are the descendants of Vallabh Bhattarak who was the senapati of Gupta dynasty and later founder of the Maitraka dynasty of Gujarat (G.I. chapter 5).

In the Saharanpur district of Uttar Pradesh state of India, the Battar Gurjars possess 52 villages surrounding Gangoh Town.

In Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh Batar and Rathi Gurjar have their own Khaps and Batar Gurjar khap based in more than twenty one villages in Saharanpur district and nearby areas.

## Variants

Variants of this Gurjar clan name includes, _Battar_, _Batar_ _Bhattar_, _Bhatar_, Bhatarak or _Bhatarik_.
Chapa

**Chapa** also known **Chap** is a clan of the Gurjar ethnic community of northern India. Once they ruled in the Chapa region of Wadhan and Anhilwada, Gujarat.

Chapa Gujjars are distributed in various regions of Pakistan and India. They are mostly Hindus, although some are Muslim.

## Origin

Uncertainty surrounds the origin of the Chapa Gujjars. However, according to Brahman historian, K.M. Munshi, asserts that this Gujar clan as well as the Chapa Gujjars, are descended from Brahman (a varna in Hinduism).

## Etomology

The name Chapa or Chap is a transliteration of the Sanskrit word Chapotkrisht (Chapotkata/Chapotkat), which signifies strong or excelled at archery.

## History

According to some historians, Chapa Gujjars ruled in the _Chapa dynasty_ (from approximately 500 to 670 A.D) of Gujarat before the establishment of the Chavda dynasty (690–742 A.D.) and Bhinmal was their capital now in Rajasthan.

Because of their rule and influence their ruling territory got its name as Gurjaradesa/Gurjaratra during the regime of Chapa ruler Vyaghramukha in about 628 A.D later it came to known as Gujarat.

Chapa Gujjars ruled in Gujarat for more then 200 hundred years before the Gurjar Pratiharas until the invasion led by Sultan Mehmood Gaznavi of Gazna.

In an historical account Sir George Abraham Grierson mentioned about the Chapa dynasty and it's ruler Vyaghramukha of Chapa clan of the Gurjars of Gujarat as;

British historian James Campbell about Chapa Gurjars mentioned as;

## Distribution

Chap Gujjars are found in Punjab, Azad Kashmir and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provinces of Pakistan. In India they are mainly located in Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Jammu and Kashmir.

### Sources

1. Printed at the Government Central Press (1901) Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency :Volume 9, Part 1 p.560
1. Sir George Abraham Grierson (1916) Linguistic Survey of India: Volume 9, Part 4 p.12
1. Archaeological Survey of India (1911) Indian Antiquary: Volume 40 p.86
1. Vintage Books (1988) Hindu Castes and Tribes of Gujarat: Volume 2 p.560

## Infobox (caste)

- **caste name**: **Chapa**, **Chap**
- **ethnicity**: Gurjar (Gujjar)
Rick Cluff

**John Richard Cluff** (June 27, 1950 – July 2, 2024) was a Canadian journalist. He hosted the CBC Radio Vancouver morning program _The Early Edition_ from 1997 until 2018. He was a member of the Canadian Football Hall of Fame. He received the Lifetime Achievement Award from the Canadian Radio Television Digital News Association. He died of cancer on July 2, 2024, five days after his 74th birthday.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Rick Cluff
- **image**: Rick Cluff.jpg
- **caption**: Cluff in 2014
- **birth place**: Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- **children**: 2
- **occupation**: Journalist, radio host
- **education**: Seneca College
 University of Western Ontario
- **years active**: 1997–2018
- **known for**: CBC Radio Vancouver morning program "The Early Edition"
Strip search

A **strip search** is when a person has to remove part or all of their clothes, to make sure the person does not transport illegal goods. Often, people hide illegal drugs inside their body cavites. Such searches may be done by law enforcement personnel at the border, but they may also be done for example in prisons.

There are two cases of such searches: In many cases,such as at the border,  people give consent to be searched. In other cases, such as in prisons, many countries have laws that allow for people to be searched against their will. Private companies, for example those that run the security checks at airports can only perform a strip search if there's a reasonable suspicion.

Being strip-searched is a very intrusive procedure. In order to alleviate the nuisance, people are strip-searched by a person of the same sex. In a strip search, body cavities such as the inner ear, the mouth, the rectum or the vagina can also be searched. It is also common that people who start a prison term are strip searched.

There are also devices, such as a full body scanner, which can show objects the people have on or near their body. They are often used at airports. To some extent, they can perform the same task, but be less intrusive.
Homeland Fighter's Party

**Homeland Fighter's Party**, also known as **Pejuang**, is a political party in Malaysia. It was founded by Mahathir Mohamad, a former Prime Minister of Malaysia. The party was established in 2020 after Mahathir and several other politicians left the ruling coalition. Pejuang aims to stop corruption and remove the influence of money in politics.

## Infobox (political party)

- **name**: Homeland Fighter's Party
- **lang1**: Malay
- **name lang1**: Parti Pejuang Tanah Air
- **logo**: Pejuang flag.svg
- **abbreviation**: PEJUANG
- **chairman**: _Vacant_
- **president**: Mukhriz Mahathir
- **leader1 title**: Deputy President
- **leader1 name**: _Vacant_
- **secretary general**: Amiruddin Hamzah
- **leader2 title**: Youth Chief
- **leader2 name**: _Vacant_
- **leader3 title**: Information Chief
- **leader3 name**: Ulya Aqamah Husamudin
- **leader4 title**: Women Chief
- **leader4 name**: Che Asmah Ibrahim
- **leader5 title**: Women Youth Chief
- **leader5 name**: Nurul Ashikin Mabahwi
- **founder**: Mahathir Mohamad
- **split**: Malaysian United Indigenous Party, BERSATU
- **ideology**: _Ketuanan Melayu_
Malay nationalism
Social conservatism
Islamic democracy
Anti-corruption
- **position**: Centre-right
- **national**: Gerakan Tanah Air

**Allied coalition:**
Pakatan Harapan

- **colours**: Blue pantone
- **slogan**: Pejuang Berprinsip

- **seats1 title**: Dewan Negara
- **seats2 title**: Dewan Rakyat
- **seats3 title**: Dewan Undangan Negeri
- **seats4 title**: Chief ministers in Malaysia
 (Menteri Besar & Chief Minister)
- **anthem**: Berjuang Untukmu
- **symbol**:
- **flag**:
- **country**: Malaysia
- **headquarters**: N-02-08, Blok N, Conezion Commercial Centre, Lebuhraya IRC3, IOI Resort City, 62502 Putrajaya, Putrajaya, Wilayah Persekutuan Putrajaya, Malaysia
Full body scanner

A **full body scanner** is a device. These devices are used to show if a person is carrying objects under their clothes. They are commonly used at the border control at airports, to detect weapons and explosives. Unlike a simple metal detector, a full body scanner uses high-frequency radiation, such as X-rays.

## Main technologies

At least 3 technologies are known to have been used in these devices,
- Millimeter wave scanners
- X-ray-based scanners
- _Infra-red thermal conductivity scanners_

## Criticism

The use of such scanners has also been criticized, for different reasons:

- Depending on the technology used, there may be health risks associated with their use. This is the case for those models that use X-rays. As there is little data, the exact extent of these health risks is unclear.
- A full body scanner will take an images of naked people, even if they are not shown to those operating the machines. Their use is therefore equivalent to a strip search. If they are used without a probable suspicion, this procedure  violates basic human rights.
- Full-body scanning allows screeners to see the surface of the skin under clothing. Prosthetics including breast prostheses and prosthetic testicles may require a potentially embarrassing physical inspection once detected. The scanners can also detect other medical equipment normally hidden, such as colostomy bags and catheters. The transgender community also has privacy concerns that body scanners could lead to their harassment.
- Using these scanners to scan children may be against British law of 1978. These laws make it illegal to make indecent pictures of children. The machines create images of virtual strip searches on persons under the age of 18 which may violate child pornography laws. In the UK, the scanners may be breaking the Protection of Children Act of 1978 by creating images or pseudo-images of nude children.
- As the full body scanner takes an image of the skin of the people it scans, it violates these laws.
- Image scanners store the images they take. Some of them have settings that allow to retrieve the original images, and to save them to an USB drive.
Crow Hollow

***Crow Hollow*** is a 1952 British mystery movie directed by Michael McCarthy and is based on the 1950 novel _Crow Hollow_ by Dorothy Eden. It stars Donald Houston, Natasha Parry, Patricia Owens, Esma Cannon and Nora Nicholson.
Maritime Museum (Malaysia)

The **Maritime Museum** in Malacca City, Malacca, Malaysia, is about maritime activities. It was officially opened by Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad on 13 June 1994. The second phase of the museum, in the old Guthrie building, was opened by State Committee Chairman Poh Ah Tiam on 23 May 1998.
Millimeter wave scanner

A **millimeter wave scanner** is a type of full body scanner. It uses electromagnetic radiation to detect objects people carry under their clothes.
Dr Disrespect

**Herschel "Guy" Beahm IV** (born March 10, 1982), better known by his online alias **Dr Disrespect**, is an American internet personality and livestreamer. He is a YouTube streamer. He is known for streaming game in the battle royal genre like _H1Z1_, _Apex Legends_, _Call of Duty: Warzone_, and _PUBG: Battlegrounds_.

Beahm is known for playing a character called Dr Disrespect. He wears a wig in a mullet style, with sunglasses, headphones, and a red bulletproof vest. His fans are known as the "Champions Club".

He has been sponsored by and collaborated with many well known brands like Gillette, Asus, Turtle Beach, and the San Francisco 49ers.

During his career, Beahm has gained a lot of controversy. On June 11, 2019, he was suspended from Twitch after he ended up streaming in the bathroom twice during the 2019 E3. He would later be unbanned on June 25.

In March 2020, Beahm would sign a multi-year contract with Twitch but would be permanently banned from the platform on June 26 for reasons that were not made public at the time. In August 2021, he said that he was suing Twitch. The lawsuit was settled in March 2022.

On June 21, 2024, it was tweeted by a former Twitch director of strategic partnerships that Beahm was banned because he allegedly used Twitch's Whisper feature to sext a minor and tried to meet up with her at TwitchCon. Beahm would respond to this by stating that "no wrongdoing was acknowledged" and that the lawsuit was settled. On June 25, Beahm made a statement on the matter, admitting that he had sent private messages to a minor that he said "sometimes leaned too much in the direction of being inappropriate". He would replace the word "minor" with "individual" before adding it back. A former Twitch employee stated that Beahm's statement was false and that the texts were "graphic". After the news broke, many sponsors dropped Beahm, he was fired from his gaming studio Midnight Society, and YouTube both demonetized and suspended him from their partner program.
People's Museum

The **People's Museum** in Malacca City, Malacca, Malaysia, records and preserves Malacca's achievements in development. It was officially opened on 15 April 1992 by Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad. The museum is on the ground floor of the former Historical City of Malacca Municipal Council building, built in the 1960s on the ruins of a Dutch building. The upper floors house the Beauty Museum and Kite Museum.
Mahathir, the Musical

***Mahathir, the Musical*** is a Malaysian musical. It was performed at Istana Budaya in Kuala Lumpur from September 24 to October 4, 2010. The musical is about former Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad.

## Synopsis

The musical follows the life of Mahathir. It shows his rural background, Malaysia's independence in 1957, and his success in politics starting in the 1960s. It also portrays Mahathir as a visionary, from his childhood selling balloons to his rise as Prime Minister in 1981 and his time in office until he retired in 2003.

## Cast

|Role|Actor|
| --- | --- |
|Mahathir|Esma Daniel|
|Anwar Ibrahim||
|Siti Hasmah Mohamad Ali||
Flag of Tuxtla Gutiérrez

The **flag of Tuxtla Gutiérrez** () It is colored white and the coat of arms in the center. The emblem has a diameter of three-quarters the width of the stripes. The ratio of the flag is 4:7.

## Related pages

- Tuxtla Gutiérrez

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: Flag of Tuxtla Gutiérrez
- **image**: Bandera de Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas.svg
- **proportion**: 7:4
Flag of Huelva

The **flag of Huelva** () is colored blue and the coat of arms in the center with big white marc. The emblem has a diameter of three-quarters the width of the center. The ratio of the flag is 2:3.

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: Flag of Huelva
- **image**: Flag of the City of Huelva (official).PNG
- **proportion**: 2:3
Flag of Toledo, Spain

The **flag of Toledo** () It is colored purple and the coat of arms in the center. The emblem has a diameter of three-quarters the width of the stripes. The ratio of the flag is 2:3.

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: Flag of Toledo
- **image**: Bandera de Toledo.svg
- **proportion**: 2:3
Penang Mutiara Beach Resort

The **Penang Mutiara Beach Resort** is an abandoned luxury hotel on the “glowing bay” beach in Teluk Bahang, Penang, Malaysia. The 15-story building is about 56.64 meters tall. It is owned by _Tradewinds Corp Bhd_, previously known as _Pernas International Holdings Bhd_. Famous guests included the Sultan of Selangor and former Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad.
Flag of Salamanca, Spain

The **flag of Salamanca** () It is colored red and the coat of arms in the center in yellow. The emblem has a diameter of three-quarters the width of the stripes. The ratio of the flag is 2:3.

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: Flag of Salamanca
- **image**: Bandera de Salamanca.svg
- **proportion**: 2:3
Flag of Madrid Comunity

The **flag of Community of Madrid** () is colored red and seven white stars in the center. The emblem has a diameter of three-quarters the width of the center. The ratio of the flag is 2:3. The stars symbolise the north, and since that is the direction on which all others are based, the stars represent Madrid as the seat of government for Spain.

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: Flag of Madrid Comunity
- **image**: Flag of the Community of Madrid.svg
- **proportion**: 2:3
Wanna, Germany

**Wanna** is a municipality in Cuxhaven, in Lower Saxony, Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Wanna
- **image photo**: Wanna, Panaorama.jpg
- **image coa**: DEU Wanna COA.svg
- **image plan**: Wanna in CUX.svg
- **state**: Niedersachsen
- **district**: Cuxhaven
- **samtgemeinde**: Land Hadeln
- **elevation**: 5
- **area**: 53.93
- **postal code**: 21776
- **area code**: 04757
- **licence**: CUX
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 03 3 52 055
- **website**: [http://www.wanna.de/ www.wanna.de]
- **mayor**: Hans-Hermann Peters
- **party**: SPD
Land Hadeln (Samtgemeinde)

**Land Hadeln** is a _Samtgemeinde_ ("collective municipality") in Cuxhaven, in Lower Saxony, Germany. Its seat is in the town of Otterndorf. It was created on 1 January 2011 from the former _Samtgemeinden_ Hadeln and Sietland. On 1 November 2016, the _Samtgemeinde_ Am Dobrock became a part of Land Hadeln.

The _Samtgemeinde_ Land Hadeln has the following municipalities:
1. Belum
1. Bülkau
1. Cadenberge
1. Ihlienworth
1. Neuenkirchen
1. Neuhaus (Oste)
1. Nordleda
1. Oberndorf
1. Odisheim
1. Osterbruch
1. Otterndorf
1. Steinau
1. Wanna
1. Wingst

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Samtgemeinde
- **name**: Land Hadeln
- **year**: 2011-01-01
- **image flag**: Flagge SG Land Hadeln.svg
- **wappen**: DEU SG Land Hadeln COA.svg
- **lageplan**: Samtgemeinde Land Hadeln in CUX.svg
- **bundesland**: Niedersachsen
- **landkreis**: Cuxhaven
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 033525411
- **gliederung**: 14
- **website**: [http://www.otterndorf.de/ www.otterndorf.de]
- **bürgermeister**: Frank Thielebeule
- **leader term**: 2021–26
Wingst

**Wingst** is a municipality in Cuxhaven, in Lower Saxony, Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: Wingst -Deutscher Olymp-2005 by-RaBoe 02.jpg
- **image coa**: Wappen Wingst.gif
- **image plan**: Wingst in CUX.svg
- **state**: Niedersachsen
- **district**: Cuxhaven
- **samtgemeinde**: Land Hadeln
- **elevation**: 9
- **area**: 55.62
- **postal code**: 21789
- **area code**: 04778
- **licence**: CUX
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 03 3 52 056
- **mayor**: Klaus Föge
- **website**: [http://www.wingst.de www.wingst.de]
Wurster Nordseeküste

**Wurster Nordseeküste** is a municipality in Cuxhaven, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It was created on 1 January 2015 from the former municipalities of Nordholz, Cappel, Dorum, Midlum, Misselwarden, Mulsum, Padingbüttel and Wremen.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Gemeinde
- **name**: Wurster Nordseeküste
- **image coa**: DEU Wurster Nordseeküste COA.jpg
- **image plan**: Wurster Nordseeküste in CUX.svg
- **state**: Lower Saxony
- **district**: Cuxhaven
- **area**: 182.08
- **postal code**: 27639
- **area code**: 04705, 04741, 04742
- **licence**: CUX
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 03 3 52 061
- **mayor**: Marcus Itjen
- **leader term**: 2021–26
History of Malaysia

Malaysia's history dates back to ancient times when it was a part of trade routes between India and China. In the 15th century, the Malacca Sultanate became a powerful trading empire. The Portuguese, Dutch, and British colonized parts of Malaysia over the years, with the British taking control by the 19th century.

During World War II, Japan occupied Malaysia. After the war, Malaysia sought independence from Britain, which was achieved on 31 August 1957. The country was then known as the Federation of Malaya. In 1963, Malaya joined with Sabah, Sarawak, and Singapore to form Malaysia. Singapore later separated and became independent in 1965.

Under Mahathir Mohamad's (1981-2003) leadership, Malaysia pursued an ambitious agenda of modernization and industrialization. During the 1980s-1990s development, the country shifted from being primarily an exporter of raw materials to becoming a hub of manufacturing and industry. The government introduced policies to attract foreign investment, improve infrastructure, and promote education. The iconic Petronas Twin Towers in Kuala Lumpur, which were completed in 1998, symbolize this era of rapid development. Mahathir's Vision 2020 aimed to make Malaysia a fully developed nation by the year 2020.

The late 1990s saw Malaysia hit by the Asian Financial Crisis. Mahathir took controversial measures to protect the economy, including capital controls and fixing the Malaysian ringgit to the US dollar. These measures were initially criticized but later seen as stabilizing factors that helped Malaysia recover faster than some of its neighbors. Mahathir retired on October 31, 2003.

The 1Malaysia Development Berhad scandal came to light in 2015 when reports surfaced about billions of dollars missing from the fund. Investigations revealed that high-ranking officials and associates were involved in embezzling funds for personal gain and political purposes. The scandal tarnished Malaysia's international reputation and led to legal actions against those implicated, including former Prime Minister Najib Razak.

In 2018, the Pakatan Harapan coalition won the general elections, which ended Barisan Nasional's long rule and marked Malaysia's first change in government since independence, with Mahathir returning as the Prime Minister. However, in 2020, Barisan Nasional returned to power, forming a new federal government once again.
Nordholz

**Nordholz** is a former municipality in Cuxhaven, in Lower Saxony, Germany. Since 1 January 2015, it is part of the new municipality of Wurster Nordseeküste.

Nordholz has the Aeronauticum, Germany's official museum of maritime aircraft and the adjacent Nordholz Naval Airbase.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Ortsteil
- **municipality**: Wurster Nordseeküste
- **name**: Nordholz
- **image photo**: 2012-05-13 Nordsee-Luftbilder DSCF8466.jpg
- **image caption**: Aerial view with St. George Church
- **image coa**: wappen nordholz.jpg
- **state**: Lower Saxony
- **district**: Cuxhaven
- **elevation**: 9
- **area**: 65.11
- **population**: 7248
- **stand**: 2013-12-31
- **postal code**: 27639
- **area code**: 04741
- **licence**: CUX
- **website**: [http://www.nordholz.de/ www.nordholz.de]
Cappel, Lower Saxony

**Cappel** is a former municipality in Cuxhaven, in Lower Saxony, Germany. Since 1 January 2015, it is part of the new municipality of Wurster Nordseeküste.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Cappel
- **type**: Ortsteil
- **municipality**: Wurster Nordseeküste
- **image photo**: 2013-05-03 Fotoflug Nordholz Papenburg HP 3722.JPG
- **image coa**: Cappel-Wappen.jpg
- **state**: Niedersachsen
- **district**: Cuxhaven
- **elevation**: 3
- **area**: 8.25
- **population**: 705
- **stand**: 2013-12-31
- **postal code**: 27639
- **area code**: 04741
- **licence**: CUX
- **website**: [http://www.sglandwursten.de/ www.sglandwursten.de]
Dorum

**Dorum** is a former municipality in Cuxhaven, in Lower Saxony, Germany. Since 1 January 2015, it is part of the new municipality of Wurster Nordseeküste. It has a lighthouse called Obereversand.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Ortsteil
- **municipality**: Wurster Nordseeküste
- **image photo**: Dorumer Siel.JPG
- **image coa**: Dorum-Wappen.jpg
- **state**: Niedersachsen
- **district**: Cuxhaven
- **elevation**: 2
- **area**: 24.32
- **population**: 3767
- **stand**: 2013-12-31
- **postal code**: 27639
- **area code**: 04742, 04741
- **divisions**: Dorum-Ort, Dorum-Neufeld
- **website**: [http://www.dorum.de/ www.dorum.de]
Die Lit

***Die Lit*** is the first studio album by American rapper Playboi Carti. _Die Lit_ was released on May 11, 2018.

The album was first teased by Pi'erre Bourne in March 2018. The promotional single "Love Hurts" featuring Travis Scott was released through Carti's SoundCloud on May 2, 2018.

The album cover was revealed by ASAP Rocky on May 10, 2018. It was taken by Nick Walker and features Carti giving double middle fingers while flipping into a moshpit. The photo is based on a reference photo from an old punk rock show.

The album debuted at #3 on the _Billboard_ 200, selling 61,000 album-equivalent units. _Die Lit_ would be certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Die Lit
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Playboi Carti
- **released**: May 11, 2018
- **recorded**: 2017–2018
- **studio**: Means Street (Atlanta)
- **producer**: * Art Dealer
* Don Cannon
* IndigoChildRick
* Maaly Raw
* Pi'erre Bourne
* Playboi Carti
- **prev title**: Playboi Carti (mixtape), Playboi Carti
- **prev year**: 2017
- **next title**: Whole Lotta Red
- **next year**: 2020
Phyllobates lugubris

The **lovely poison frog** or **lovely poison arrow frog** (_Phyllobates lugubris_) is a frog.  It lives in  Nicaragua and Panama. People sometimes see it in Costa Rica.

## Body

The adult male frog is about 21 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is about 24 mm long.  The skin of the frog's back is black in color.  It has stripes down each side of its body. These stripes can be light blue, yellow, gold, or orange in color.  There is another stripe on each side. It is white or light blue in color.  The tops of the legs are black with either gold or yellow-green patterns. The iris of the eye is black or dark brown in color, so it is not easy to see the eyes in the head.

## Home

This frog lives on the ground and is awake during the day. It lives in forests where there is water in the air. Sometimes it can live in places that humans cut down, if they have had some time to grow back. Sometimes it can live on farms. People have seen this frog between 10 and 610 meters above sea level.

## Young

The male frog sits somewhere where he is hard to see, like water surrounded by plants. Then he calls to the female frog. The female frog lays eggs on dry dead leaves on the ground. The male frog visits the eggs. He makes sure they do not become too dry. After the eggs hatch into tadpoles, the male frog carries the tadpoles on his back. He carries them to streams, where they swim and grow.

## Danger

Scientists believe this frog is not in danger of dying out.  It might be in some danger because of bad chemicals in water and because people cut down trees to make farms and towns and to get wood to build with.

Scientists think the fungus _Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis_ could kill this frog. _Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis_ causes the fungal disease chitridiomycosis. Scientists have not seen the fungus on wild _P. lugubris_ frogs yet.

At least one of the places this frog lives is a protected park: Reserva de la Biosfera del Sureste de Nicaragua.
Midlum, Lower Saxony

**Midlum** is a former municipality in Cuxhaven, in Lower Saxony, Germany. Since 1 January 2015, it is part of the new municipality of Wurster Nordseeküste.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Midlum
- **type**: Ortsteil
- **municipality**: Wurster Nordseeküste
- **image coa**: DEU Midlum (Wurster Nordseeküste) COA.jpg
- **image photo**: Cuxhaven Fotoflugkurs 4182.jpg
- **image caption**: Aerial view with St. Pancras Church
- **state**: Niedersachsen
- **district**: Cuxhaven
- **elevation**: 21
- **area**: 31.07
- **population**: 1681
- **stand**: 2013-12-31
- **postal code**: 27639
- **area code**: 04741
- **licence**: CUX
- **website**: [http://www.midlum.de/ www.midlum.de]
Misselwarden

**Misselwarden** is a former municipality in Cuxhaven, in Lower Saxony, Germany. Since 1 January 2015, it is part of the new municipality of Wurster Nordseeküste.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Ortsteil
- **municipality**: Wurster Nordseeküste
- **image coa**: Misselwarden.jpg
- **image photo**: Misselwarden 2012-05-13-DSCF8482.jpg
- **image caption**: Aerial view with St. Catherine's Church
- **state**: Niedersachsen
- **district**: Cuxhaven
- **elevation**: 2
- **area**: 10.32
- **population**: 426
- **stand**: 2013-12-31
- **postal code**: 27639
- **area code**: 04742
- **licence**: CUX
- **website**: [http://www.sglandwursten.de/ www.sglandwursten.de]
Mulsum

**Mulsum** is a former municipality in Cuxhaven, in Lower Saxony, Germany. Since 1 January 2015, it is part of the new municipality of Wurster Nordseeküste.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Ortsteil
- **municipality**: Wurster Nordseeküste
- **image photo**: Aerial photograph 60D 2012 05 13 8704 DxO.jpg
- **image caption**: Aerial view with St. Mary Church
- **image coa**: Mulsum-Wappen.jpg
- **state**: Niedersachsen
- **district**: Cuxhaven
- **elevation**: 3
- **area**: 8.43
- **population**: 543
- **stand**: 2013-12-31
- **postal code**: 27639
- **area code**: 04742
- **licence**: CUX
- **divisions**: 3 districts
- **website**: [http://www.sglandwursten.de/ www.sglandwursten.de]
Padingbüttel

**Padingbüttel** (Northern Low Saxon: _Padingbüddel_) is a former municipality in Cuxhaven, in Lower Saxony, Germany. Since 1 January 2015, it is part of the new municipality of Wurster Nordseeküste.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Ortsteil
- **municipality**: Wurster Nordseeküste
- **image coa**: Padingbuettel-Wappen.jpg
- **image photo**: Kirche in Padingbüttel.jpg
- **image caption**: St. Matthew Church in Padingbüttel
- **state**: Niedersachsen
- **district**: Cuxhaven
- **elevation**: 1
- **area**: 9.42
- **population**: 485
- **stand**: 2013-12-31
- **postal code**: 27639
- **area code**: 04742
- **licence**: CUX
- **website**: [http://www.sglandwursten.de/ www.sglandwursten.de]
Wremen

**Wremen** is a former municipality in Cuxhaven, in Lower Saxony, Germany. Since 1 January 2015, it is part of the new municipality of Wurster Nordseeküste.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Ortsteil
- **municipality**: Wurster Nordseeküste
- **image photo**: Aerial photograph 400D 2012 05 13 8531 DxO.jpg
- **image caption**: Aerial view of Wremen
- **image coa**: DEU Wremen COA.jpg
- **state**: Niedersachsen
- **district**: Cuxhaven
- **elevation**: 2
- **area**: 25.16
- **postal code**: 27639
- **area code**: 04705
- **licence**: CUX
- **divisions**: 5 districts
- **website**: [http://www.wremen.eu/ http://www.wremen.eu/]
Donskoy, Tula Oblast

**Donskoy** () is a town in Tula Oblast, Russia. In 2010, 64,552 people lived there.
Belyov

**Belyov** () is a town in Tula Oblast, Russia. In 2010, 13,918 people lived there.
Bogoroditsk

**Bogoroditsk** () is a town in Tula Oblast, Russia. In 2010, 31,897 people lived there.

## Twin towns

Bogoroditsk is twinned with:
- Rezzato, Italy
- Lučenec, Slovakia
Bolokhovo

**Bolokhovo** () is a town in Tula Oblast, Russia. In 2010, 9,622 people lived there.
Kimovsk

**Kimovsk** () is a town in Tula Oblast, Russia. In 2024, 26,100 people lived there.
Chekalin

**Chekalin** () is a town in Tula Oblast, Russia. In 2010, 994 people lived there.
Luxémont-et-Villotte

**Luxémont-et-Villotte** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Maffrécourt

**Maffrécourt** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Magneux, Marne

**Magneux** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Fedez

**Federico Leonardo Lucia** (born 15 October 1989), also known as **Fedez**, is an Italian rapper, singer, songwriter, social media personality, and businessman.

In 2011, he released the albums _Penisola che non c'è_ and _Il mio primo disco da venduto_, released as free digital downloads. His first studio album, _Sig. Brainwash - L'arte di accontentare_, was released in 2013, and it debuted at number one on the Italian Albums Chart. The album, which spawned three singles, including the top 10 hit "Cigno nero" featuring Francesca Michielin, was later certified 3× Platinum by the Federation of the Italian Music Industry. As of December 2021, Fedez has 5 #1 studio albums, 25 top ten singles (11 of which peaked at #1) and 50 Platinum certifications.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Fedez
- **birth name**: Federico Leonardo Lucia
- **birth place**: Milan
- **image**: Fedez crop, Grugliasco (TO), 2015-07-18.jpg
Nagar

***Nagar*** occasionally spelled ***Nagari,*** or **Naagar,** is a clan primary found in various northern Indian states and among the Hindu and Muslim Gurjars.

## Origin and history

Their origin is not known, but they are believed to be descendents of a Hindu emperor named _<nowiki/>'Raja Nag',_ and they claimed to be descendents of the Nagvanshi linage.

_Mandawali_ hamlet near Fazalpur, east of Dehli, India, is home to various Gurjar clans, village is inhabited by almost 450 families the majority of whom are belonged Nagar, including the Bhati, Dedha, and Mavi Gurjar clans. And according to the locals, the village is approximately 200 or 300 years old, and when these Gurjar clans settled, nobody actually knew.

## Notable in politics

Many Gurjars belonging to the _Nagar clan_ served in different ministries and posts in Indian politics from 1950 to 2023. A few of them include:
- **Malook Nagar**, Indian politicians from Uttar Pradesh state. He is a Member of Parliament in the 17th Lok Sabha from Bijnor. He unsuccessfully contested Meerut and Bijnor Lok Sabha constituencies of Uttar Pradesh in 2009 and 2014
- **Tejpal Singh Nagar**, Indian politicians from Uttar Pradesh. He is a member of 17th and 18th Uttar Pradesh Assembly and presently representing Dadri constituency since March 2017 as MLA.
- **Nawab Singh Nagar**, Indian politicians of BJP party. Her served as former Minister in Government of Uttar Pradesh and served twice as MLA from Dadri (1996-2007).
- **Surendra Singh Nagar**, is an Indian politician and Member of Parliament in Rajya Sabha since July 2016.
Baharwal

***Baharwal or Bakarwal***, (also spell as **Barwal**, or **Bahrwal**) is a clan of Gujjars. Their settlements are located in the northern Indian states of Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan, Kashmir, Haryana and Punjab of India. The Bakarwal Gurjars are notified as Scheduled Tribes (ST) in Himachal Pradesh and Jammu Kashmir in India.

Their villages with small population are found mainly in Chandigarh district of Haryana, Patiala district of Punjab, Meerut district of Uttar Pradesh in India and also in some other parts of Punjab and Kashmir in Pakistan. Bahrwal Gujjar are also found in villages such as, Lalamusa, Dinga, kharian surroundings of Gujrat, India.

## Origin

They claimed to being the descendants from the Hindu lineage.
Stokeley

***Stokeley*** (titled ***STOKELEY***) is the first studio album by American rapper Ski Mask the Slump God. _Stokeley_ was released on May 11, 2018.

On November 1, 2018, Ski announced that the name of his first album would be called _Stokeley_. The album has to be delayed because Ski wanted to work on it some more to make sure that it was up to his standards.

The album debuted at #6 on the _Billboard_ 200, selling 51,000 album-equivalent units. _Stokeley_ would be certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

The album features the single "Faucet Failure" which was released on April 9, 2019.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Stokeley
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Ski Mask the Slump God
- **released**: November 30, 2018
- **recorded**: 2018
- **genre**: Hip hop
- **length**: 32:18
- **producer**: * A. Lau
* Binnz
* ChaseTheMoney
* Cubeatz
* Deko
* Phony Ppl, Elijah Rawk
* Fresh ThPharmacy
* G Koop
* Kenny Beats
* MadisonLST
* Murda Beatz
* OG Parker
* Rico on the Keys
* Ronny J
* Jahphet Landis, Roofeeo
* RubiRosa
* Rasool Diaz, Sool Got Hits
* Tee Romano
* Tony Seltzer
* Tupon
* WondaGurl
- **prev title**: Beware the Book of Eli
- **prev year**: 2018
- **next title**: Sin City The Mixtape
- **next year**: 2021
1997 Indonesian forest fires

In 1997, forest fires in Indonesia spread thick smoke to Malaysia and Singapore. Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad sent Malaysian firefighters to Indonesia to help, calling it Operation Haze. This aimed to reduce the impact on Malaysia's economy, which lost an estimated 0.30% of its GDP due to the haze.

Seasonal rains in December briefly stopped the fires, but they returned soon after. By early 1998, countries like Brunei, Thailand, Vietnam, the Philippines, and Sri Lanka were also affected by the smoke. By the end, 8 million hectares of land had burned, and millions of people suffered from air pollution.
Prisca Emeafu

**Prisca Emeafu ** (born 30 March 1972) is former football defender. She played for the Nigeria women's national football team. She was in the 1995 FIFA Women's World Cup and 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Prisca Emeafu
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **nationalteam1**: Nigeria women's national football team, Nigeria
- **nationalteam-update**: 19 June 1999 (before the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup)
Helen Ukaonu

**Helen Ukaonu** (born 17 May 1991) is a Nigerian football  defender. She was in the Nigeria women's national team.

She played for the Sunnanå SK for four seasons. Her contract was not renewed in December 2014.

## Other websites

- Goal profile
- MTN football profile

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Helen Ukaonu
- **image**: Maya Hayes and Helen Ukaonu USA-NIG U-20 Women 2010.jpg
- **caption**: Maya Hayes (left) and Ukaonu (right) in 2010
- **birth place**: Abuja, Nigeria
- **height**: 1.72 m
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **years1**: 2011–2014
- **clubs1**: Sunnanå SK, Sunnanå
- **caps1**: 87
- **goals1**: 8
- **nationalyears1**: 2010
- **nationalteam1**: Nigeria women's national under-20 football team, Nigeria U20
- **nationalcaps1**: 6
- **nationalgoals1**: 1
- **nationalyears2**: 2011
- **nationalteam2**: Nigeria women's national football team, Nigeria
- **nationalcaps2**: 3
- **nationalgoals2**: 0
- **pcupdate**: 18 October 2014.
- **ntupdate**: 5 July 2011.