juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Manuel Prietl

**Manuel Prietl** (born 3 August 1991) is an Austrian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for German club Arminia Bielefeld.

## Club career

Prietl joined Arminia Bielefeld in summer 2016. In December 2017, he agreed a contract extension until 2021 with the club.

On 2 October 2023, after his contract with Arminia had expired, Prietl returned to his homeland, signing a one-year deal with Austrian Football Bundesliga club Rheindorf Altach.

## International career

Prietl is a youth international having played for the Austria U21 national team.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Manuel Prietl
- **image**: Manuel Prietl, SV Mattersburg 2015-2016 (01).jpg
- **caption**: Prietl with SV Mattersburg in 2015
- **birth place**: Deutschlandsberg, Austria
- **height**: 1.87 m
- **currentclub**: SC Rheindorf Altach, Rheindorf Altach
- **position**: Midfielder
- **years1**: 2007–2011
- **clubs1**: SV Gleinstätten
- **caps1**: 71
- **goals1**: 10
- **years2**: 2011–2012
- **clubs2**: TSV Hartberg
- **caps2**: 33
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 2012–2016
- **clubs3**: SV Mattersburg
- **caps3**: 112
- **goals3**: 2
- **years4**: 2016–2023
- **clubs4**: Arminia Bielefeld
- **caps4**: 195
- **goals4**: 7
- **nationalyears1**: 2012
- **nationalteam1**: Austria national under-21 football team, Austria U21
- **nationalcaps1**: 2
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **club-update**: 21:21, 2 October 2023 (UTC)
- **years5**: 2023–
- **clubs5**: SC Rheindorf Altach, Rheindorf Altach
- **caps5**: 0
- **goals5**: 0
Patrick Wimmer

**Patrick Wimmer** (born 30 May 2001) is an Austrian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for German club VfL Wolfsburg.

### Club

|rowspan="2"|Club|rowspan="2"|Season|colspan="3"|League|colspan="2"|National cup|colspan="2"|Europe|colspan="2"|Other|colspan="2"|Total|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Austria Wien II|2019–20|2. Liga|15|0|0|0|—|—|15|0||||
|rowspan="3"|Austria Wien|2019–20|Austrian Bundesliga|16|0|0|0|3|2|—|19|2||
|2020–21|Austrian Bundesliga|31|5|4|0|3|1|—|34|6||||
|Arminia Bielefeld|2021–22|Bundesliga|31|3|1|0|—|—|32|3||||
|rowspan="3"|Wolfsburg|2022–23|Bundesliga|26|4|3|0|—|—|29|4|||
|2023–24|Bundesliga|6|0|1|0|—|—|7|0|||||

### International

|National team|Year|Apps|Goals||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="2"|Austria|2022|1|0|
|2023|5|0|||

## Honours

**Individual**
- Bundesliga Rookie of the Month: January 2022

## Other websites

- Profile at the VfL Wolfsburg website
- U21 profile at ÖFB
- U19 profile at ÖFB

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Patrick Wimmer
- **image**: U19 Austria vs. Ireland(19. November 2019 ) 42.jpg
- **caption**: Wimmer playing for Austria national under-19 football team, Austria U19 in 2019
- **birth place**: Tulln, Austria
- **height**: 1.82 m
- **position**: Midfielder#Winger, Right winger
- **currentclub**: Wolfsburg
- **clubnumber**: 39
- **years1**: 2017–2019
- **clubs1**: SV Gaflenz
- **caps1**: 43
- **goals1**: 9
- **years4**: 2019
- **clubs4**: FK Austria Wien, Austria Wien II
- **caps4**: 15
- **goals4**: 2
- **years5**: 2019–2021
- **clubs5**: FK Austria Wien, Austria Wien
- **caps5**: 47
- **goals5**: 5
- **years6**: 2021–2022
- **clubs6**: Arminia Bielefeld
- **caps6**: 31
- **goals6**: 3
- **years7**: 2022–
- **clubs7**: VfL Wolfsburg
- **caps7**: 31
- **goals7**: 4
- **nationalyears1**: 2019–2020
- **nationalteam1**: Austria national under-19 football team, Austria U19
- **nationalcaps1**: 9
- **nationalgoals1**: 3
- **nationalyears2**: 2020–
- **nationalteam2**: Austria national under-21 football team, Austria U21
- **nationalcaps2**: 5
- **nationalgoals2**: 2
- **nationalyears3**: 2022–
- **nationalteam3**: Austria national football team, Austria
- **nationalcaps3**: 6
- **nationalgoals3**: 0
- **club-update**: 30 September 2023 (UTC)
- **nationalteam-update**: 23:28, 12 September 2023 (UTC)
Robin Hack

**Robin Hack** (; born 27 August 1998) is a German professional footballer who plays as a forward for German club Arminia Bielefeld.

## Career

In June 2019, Hack signed for 1. FC Nürnberg from 1899 Hoffenheim.

After two seasons at Nürnberg, Hack moved to Arminia Bielefeld in August 2021 on a contract until 2025.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Robin Hack
- **height**: 1.76 m
- **birth place**: Pforzheim, Germany
- **position**: Forward (association football), Forward
- **currentclub**: Arminia Bielefeld
- **clubnumber**: 21
- **youthclubs1**: 1. FC Calmbach
- **youthyears2**: –2012
- **youthclubs2**: Karlsruher SC
- **youthyears3**: 2012–2017
- **youthclubs3**: TSG 1899 Hoffenheim, 1899 Hoffenheim
- **years1**: 2017–2019
- **clubs1**: TSG 1899 Hoffenheim II, 1899 Hoffenheim II
- **caps1**: 26
- **goals1**: 4
- **years2**: 2017–2019
- **clubs2**: TSG 1899 Hoffenheim, 1899 Hoffenheim
- **caps2**: 3
- **goals2**: 1
- **years3**: 2019–2021
- **clubs3**: 1. FC Nürnberg
- **caps3**: 55
- **goals3**: 14
- **years4**: 2021–
- **clubs4**: Arminia Bielefeld
- **caps4**: 1
- **goals4**: 0
- **nationalyears1**: 2014
- **nationalteam1**: Germany national under-16 football team, Germany U16
- **nationalcaps1**: 6
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **nationalyears2**: 2014
- **nationalteam2**: Germany national under-17 football team, Germany U17
- **nationalcaps2**: 3
- **nationalgoals2**: 0
- **nationalyears3**: 2016–2017
- **nationalteam3**: Germany national under-19 football team, Germany U19
- **nationalcaps3**: 9
- **nationalgoals3**: 1
- **nationalyears4**: 2017–2018
- **nationalteam4**: Germany national under-20 football team, Germany U20
- **nationalcaps4**: 7
- **nationalgoals4**: 5
- **nationalyears5**: 2019–2020
- **nationalteam5**: Germany national under-21 football team, Germany U21
- **nationalcaps5**: 5
- **nationalgoals5**: 3
- **pcupdate**: 10 August 2021
- **ntupdate**: 18:11, 3 September 2020 (UTC)
Janni Serra

**Janni-Luca Serra** (born 13 March 1998) is a German professional footballer who plays as a forward for the Danish Superliga club AGF.

He is of Sardinian descent.

## Career statistics

|rowspan="2"|Club|rowspan="2"|Season|colspan="3"|League|colspan="2"|Cup|colspan="2"|Total|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Borussia Dortmund II|2017–18|Regionalliga West|13|3|—|13|3|||
|VfL Bochum (loan)|2017–18|2. Bundesliga|12|0|0|0|12|0||
|Holstein Kiel|2018–19|2. Bundesliga|30|10|3|1|33|11||
|2019–20|2. Bundesliga|19|7|2|1|21|8|||
|2020–21|2. Bundesliga|31|13|5|3|36|16|||

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Janni Serra
- **full name**: Janni-Luca Serra
- **image**: JanniSerra.jpg
- **caption**: Serra with Holstein Kiel in 2019
- **height**: 1.93 m
- **birth place**: Springe, Germany
- **position**: Forward (association football), Forward
- **currentclub**: Aarhus Gymnastikforening, AGF
- **clubnumber**: 13
- **youthyears1**: –2008
- **youthclubs1**: FC Bennigsen
- **youthyears2**: 2008–2010
- **youthclubs2**: Hannover 96
- **youthyears3**: 2010–2013
- **youthclubs3**: TSV Havelse
- **youthyears4**: 2013–2014
- **youthclubs4**: Hannover 96
- **youthyears5**: 2014–2017
- **youthclubs5**: Borussia Dortmund
- **years1**: 2017–2018
- **clubs1**: Borussia Dortmund II
- **caps1**: 13
- **goals1**: 3
- **years2**: 2018
- **clubs2**: → VfL Bochum (loan)
- **caps2**: 12
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 2018–2021
- **clubs3**: Holstein Kiel
- **caps3**: 80
- **goals3**: 30
- **years4**: 2021–2023
- **clubs4**: Arminia Bielefeld
- **caps4**: 56
- **goals4**: 10
- **years5**: 2023–
- **clubs5**: Aarhus Gymnastikforening, AGF
- **caps5**: 17
- **goals5**: 2
- **nationalyears1**: 2015
- **nationalteam1**: Germany national under-17 football team, Germany U17
- **nationalcaps1**: 10
- **nationalgoals1**: 1
- **nationalyears2**: 2016
- **nationalteam2**: Germany national under-18 football team, Germany U18
- **nationalcaps2**: 1
- **nationalgoals2**: 0
- **nationalyears3**: 2016
- **nationalteam3**: Germany national under-19 football team, Germany U19
- **nationalcaps3**: 4
- **nationalgoals3**: 0
- **nationalyears4**: 2017–2019
- **nationalteam4**: Germany national under-21 football team, Germany U21
- **nationalcaps4**: 16
- **nationalgoals4**: 2
- **club-update**: 17 April 2024
George Bello

**George Bello** (born January 22, 2002) is an American professional soccer player who plays as a left-back for Austrian Bundesliga club LASK and the United States national team.

### Club

|rowspan="2"|Club|rowspan="2"|Season|colspan="3"|League|colspan="2"|National cup|colspan="2"|Continental|colspan="2"|Other|colspan="2"|Total|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="4"|Atlanta United 2|2018|United Soccer League|6|0|–|–|–|6|0||||
|2019|USL Championship|12|1|–|–|–|12|0||||||
|2020|USL Championship|1|0|–|–|–|1|0||||||
|rowspan="5"|Atlanta United|2018|Major League Soccer|3|1|0|0|–|0|0|3|1||
|2019|Major League Soccer|0|0|0|0|1|0|0|0|1|0|||
|2020|Major League Soccer|20|1|–|1|0|–|21|1|||||
|2021|Major League Soccer|29|1|–|4|0|1|0|34|1||||
|rowspan="3"|Arminia Bielefeld|2021–22|Bundesliga|10|0|–|–|–|10|0||||
|2022–23|2. Bundesliga|21|0|2|0|–|2|0|25|0||||
|rowspan="1"|LASK|2023–24|Austrian Bundesliga|17|0|3|0|6|0|–|26|0||

### International

|National team|Year|Apps|Goals||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="2"|United States|2021|6|0|
|2022|1|0|||

## Honors

**Atlanta United**
- MLS Cup: 2018
- U.S. Open Cup: 2019
- Campeones Cup: 2019

**United States**
- CONCACAF Gold Cup: 2021

**Individual**
- MLS All-Star: 2021

## Other websites

- Profile at Atlanta United

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: George Bello
- **image**: 2018-08-19 - Atlanta United - George Bello.jpg
- **caption**: Bello at an Atlanta United FC, Atlanta United event in 2018
- **full name**: George Oluwaseun Bello
- **birth place**: Abuja, Nigeria
- **position**: Defender (association football)#Full-back, Left-back
- **currentclub**: LASK
- **clubnumber**: 2
- **youthyears1**: –2011
- **youthclubs1**: Southern Soccer Academy
- **youthyears2**: 2011–2016
- **youthclubs2**: Alpharetta Ambush
- **youthyears3**: 2016–2018
- **youthclubs3**: Atlanta United FC, Atlanta United
- **years1**: 2018–2020
- **clubs1**: Atlanta United 2
- **caps1**: 19
- **goals1**: 1
- **years2**: 2018–2021
- **clubs2**: Atlanta United FC, Atlanta United
- **caps2**: 52
- **goals2**: 3
- **years3**: 2022–2023
- **clubs3**: Arminia Bielefeld
- **caps3**: 31
- **goals3**: 0
- **years4**: 2023–
- **clubs4**: LASK
- **caps4**: 17
- **goals4**: 0
- **nationalyears1**: 2017
- **nationalteam1**: United States boys' national under-15 soccer team, United States U15
- **nationalcaps1**: 5
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **nationalyears2**: 2017–2019
- **nationalteam2**: United States men's national under-17 soccer team, United States U17
- **nationalcaps2**: 7
- **nationalgoals2**: 1
- **nationalyears3**: 2021–2022
- **nationalteam3**: United States men's national soccer team, United States
- **nationalcaps3**: 7
- **nationalgoals3**: 0
- **club-update**: April 7, 2024
- **nationalteam-update**: June 10, 2022
Cédric Brunner

**Cédric Brunner** (born 17 February 1994) is a Swiss professional footballer who most recently played as a right-back for 2. Bundesliga club Schalke 04.

## Career statistics

|Club|Season|League|Cup|Europe|Total||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|FC Zürich|2013–14|Swiss Super League|1|0|0|0|0|0|1|0|
|2014–15|Swiss Super League|5|0|1|0|1|0|7|0||
|2015–16|Swiss Super League|23|0|3|0|1|0|27|0||
|2016–17|Swiss Challenge League|28|1|3|0|6|0|37|1||
|2017–18|Swiss Super League|25|0|4|1|—|29|1|||
|Arminia Bielefeld|2018–19|2. Bundesliga|23|1|1|0|—|24|1||
|2019–20|2. Bundesliga|27|2|0|0|—|27|2|||
|2020–21|Bundesliga|31|0|1|0|—|32|0|||
|2021–22|Bundesliga|27|0|1|0|—|28|0|||
|Schalke 04|2022–23|Bundesliga|28|0|1|0|—|29|0||
|2023–24|2. Bundesliga|17|0|1|0|—|18|0|||

## Honours

**FC Zürich**
- Swiss Cup: 2015–16, 2017–18
- Swiss Challenge League: 2016–17

**Arminia Bielefeld**
- 2. Bundesliga: 2019–20

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Cédric Brunner
- **full name**: Cédric Brunner
- **birth place**: Zollikon, Switzerland
- **height**: 1.80 m
- **position**: Right-back
- **youthyears1**: –2006
- **youthclubs1**: FC Maur
- **youthyears2**: 2006–2014
- **youthclubs2**: FC Zürich
- **years1**: 2014–2018
- **clubs1**: FC Zürich
- **caps1**: 82
- **goals1**: 1
- **years2**: 2018–2022
- **clubs2**: Arminia Bielefeld
- **caps2**: 108
- **goals2**: 3
- **years3**: 2022–2024
- **clubs3**: FC Schalke 04, Schalke 04
- **caps3**: 45
- **goals3**: 0
- **club-update**: 27 June 2024
Sebastian Vasiliadis

**Sebastian Vasiliadis** (; born 4 October 1997) is a German professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for 2. Bundesliga club Hansa Rostock.

## Personal life

Vasiliadis was born in Auenwald, Germany to a Greek father and a German mother.

## Career statistics

|rowspan="2"|Club|rowspan="2"|Season|colspan="3"|League|colspan="2"|Cup|colspan="2"|Other|colspan="2"|Total|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|VfR Aalen II|2014–15|Oberliga Baden-Württemberg|3|0|0|0|0|0|3|0||
|rowspan="4"|VfR Aalen|2015–16|3. Liga|8|0|0|0|0|0|8|0|
|2016–17|3. Liga|28|2|0|0|0|0|28|2|||
|2017–18|3. Liga|24|5|0|0|0|0|24|5|||
|rowspan="4"|SC Paderborn|2018–19|2. Bundesliga|28|6|3|0|0|0|31|6|
|2019–20|Bundesliga|32|1|1|0|0|0|33|1|||
|2020–21|2. Bundesliga|19|0|1|0|0|0|20|0|||
|rowspan="3"|Arminia Bielefeld|2021–22|Bundesliga|19|0|0|0|0|0|15|0|
|2022–23|2.Bundesliga|29|3|0|0|2|0|31|3|||
|Hansa Rostock|2023–24|2.Bundesliga|13|0|1|0|0|0|14|0||

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Sebastian Vasiliadis
- **birth place**: Auenwald, Germany
- **height**: 1.75 m
- **position**: Midfielder
- **currentclub**: FC Hansa Rostock, Hansa Rostock
- **clubnumber**: 19
- **youthyears1**: –2013
- **youthclubs1**: TSG Backnang 1919, TSG Backnang
- **youthyears2**: 2013–2016
- **youthclubs2**: VfR Aalen
- **years1**: 2015–2018
- **clubs1**: VfR Aalen
- **caps1**: 60
- **goals1**: 7
- **years2**: 2018–2021
- **clubs2**: SC Paderborn 07, SC Paderborn
- **caps2**: 79
- **goals2**: 7
- **years3**: 2021–2023
- **clubs3**: Arminia Bielefeld
- **caps3**: 48
- **goals3**: 3
- **years4**: 2023–
- **clubs4**: FC Hansa Rostock, Hansa Rostock
- **caps4**: 13
- **goals4**: 0
- **club-update**: 30 March 2024
509th Composite Group

The **509th Composite Group** (**509 CG**) was a unit of the United States Army Air Forces created during World War II. They tasked with the operational deployment of nuclear weapons. It conducted the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan, in August 1945.

## Other websites

- Atomic Heritage Foundation
- 509th Composite Group Page, Atomic Heritage Foundation
- National Museum of the USAF B-29 Superfortress fact sheet

## Infobox (military unit)

- **unit name**: 509th Composite Group
- **image**: 0509th Bomb Group emblem (B-29 Era).gif
- **caption**: 1946 emblem of the 509th Composite Group while part of the 58th Air Division, 58th Bombardment Wing, Very Heavy
- **alt**: A blue circle with yellow writing. At the top it says "58th Wing"; at the bottom is the number 509. In the centre there is a white mushroom cloud with two red lightning bolts.
- **dates**: 17 December 1944 – 10 July 1946
- **country**: United States
- **branch**:  United States Army ( Army Air Forces
- **type**: bomber, Bombardment and airlift, air transport composite
- **role**: Nuclear warfare, Atomic warfare
- **size**: 1767 personnel, 15 B-29 and 5 C-54 aircraft
- **command structure**: 313th Air Division, 313th Bombardment Wing
Twentieth Air Force
- **notable commanders**: Paul Tibbets
- **garrison**: North Field (Tinian), Mariana Islands
- **battles**:  
* World War II
: Asiatic-Pacific Campaign (1945)
Josef Rasselnberg

**Josef "Jupp" Rasselnberg** (18 December 1912 – 9 February 2005) was a German football player and manager who played for the German national team as a striker. He scored four goals in a 1934 FIFA World Cup qualifier against Luxembourg in 1934. In his other eight international matches, he scored four more goals.

## Honours

- Benrath
- **Westdeutscher Pokal (West German Cup) (2)**: 1932, 1933
- **Gauliga Niederrhein I (2)**: 1934, 1935

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Josef Rasselnberg
- **birth place**: Düsseldorf, Germany
- **position**: Forward (association football), Forward
- **years1**: 1930–1937
- **clubs1**: VfL 06 Benrath, VfL Benrath
- **years2**: 1937–1956
- **clubs2**: Eintracht Bad Kreuznach
- **nationalyears1**: 1933–1935
- **nationalteam1**: Germany national football team, Germany
- **nationalcaps1**: 9
- **nationalgoals1**: 8
- **manageryears1**: 1951–1961
- **managerclubs1**: Eintracht Bad Kreuznach
- **manageryears2**: 1961
- **managerclubs2**: Arminia Bielefeld
Robert Gebhardt

**Robert Gebhardt** (20 September 1920 – 8 February 1986) was a German football player and manager. As a player, he won the 1948 German Championship with 1. FC Nürnberg. He also managed several Bundesliga clubs, returning to Nürnberg in 1978 after two years at MSV Duisburg and two at Werder Bremen.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Robert Gebhardt
- **position**: Midfielder
- **years1**: 1936–1943
- **clubs1**: 1. FC Nürnberg
- **years2**: 1943–1945
- **clubs2**: LSV Hamburg
- **years3**: 1945–1950
- **clubs3**: 1. FC Nürnberg
- **caps3**: 125
- **goals3**: 22
- **years4**: 1950–1953
- **clubs4**: FC St. Pauli
- **years5**: 1953–1954
- **clubs5**: TuS Bremerhaven 93
- **manageryears1**: 1954–1958
- **managerclubs1**: TuS Bremerhaven 93
- **manageryears2**: 1958–1960
- **managerclubs2**: SV Sodingen
- **manageryears3**: 1960–1961
- **managerclubs3**: BC Augsburg
- **manageryears4**: 1961–1965
- **managerclubs4**: Wuppertaler SV
- **manageryears5**: 1966–1968
- **managerclubs5**: SpVgg Fürth
- **manageryears6**: 1968–1970
- **managerclubs6**: MSV Duisburg
- **manageryears7**: 1970–1971
- **managerclubs7**: Werder Bremen
- **manageryears8**: 1973–1974
- **managerclubs8**: Wacker Innsbruck
- **manageryears9**: 1975–1976
- **managerclubs9**: KSV Hessen Kassel, Hessen Kassel
- **manageryears10**: 1978–1980
- **managerclubs10**: 1. FC Nürnberg
Cooper

**Cooper, Cooper's, Coopers** and similar may refer to:

## Businesses and organisations

- Cooper Car Company, British car company
    - Mini Cooper, the name of several cars
- Cooper Tire & Rubber Company, an American company

### United States

- Cooper City, Florida
- Cooper, Texas in Delta County
- Cooper County, Missouri

### Elsewhere

- Cooper Creek, Queensland, Australia

## Related pages

- Cooper pair, in condensed matter physics
- Sly Cooper, a video game series
Dead of Night

***Dead of Night*** is a 1945 British American horror anthology movie directed by Alberto Cavalcanti, Charles Crichton, Basil Dearden, Robert Hamer and starring Mervyn Johns, Sally Ann Howes, Roland Culver, Judy Kelly, Googie Withers, Frederick Valk, Peter Copley. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.
Voiced bilabial implosive

A **voiced bilabial implosive** is a type of consonant used in some spoken languages. The letter for this sound in the International Phonetic Alphabet is . The X-SAMPA letter for this sound is `b_<`.

## Features

Features of the voiced bilabial implosive:

## Examples

|Language|Word|IPA|Meaning|Notes|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Ega||'send away'|||||
|English|Southern American|**_b**oy_||'boy'|This is one way  can be pronounced at the start of a word. See English phonology||
|Fula|||'Fulbe person' (g.)||||
|Goemai|||'to fetch'||||
|Hausa|||'quarreling'||||
|Jamaican Patois|**_b**eat_||'beat'|Allophone of  at the beginning of prominent syllables.|||
|Kalabari|||'kill'||||
|Khmer|/||_noun_: 'France' _adjective_: 'French' || See Khmer phonology||||
|colspan="2"|Latundê|colspan="2" align="center"||'(they) are two'|One of the ways  can be pronounced.||
|colspan="2"|Southern Nambikwara|colspan="2" align="center"||'ask excuse'|One of the ways  can be pronounced.||
|Mayan|Yucatec|**b**alam|[ɓalam]|'jaguar'|||
|Mono|||'at'||||
|Paumarí|||'old'||||
|Seereer-Siin|**_ɓ**ood_||'to crawl'|Contrasts phonemically with the voiceless bilabial implosive. (When two sounds contrast, it means that the two sounds are different in that language, and changing the sound can change what the word means.)|||
|colspan="2"|Saraiki|ٻال||rowspan="2"|'child'||
|Sindhi|||||||
|Tera|**_ɓ**ala_||'to talk'|Contrasts phonemically with palatalized implosive,|||
|Tukang Besi||'previous'|||||
|Vietnamese|||'you'|See Vietnamese phonology|||
|Zulu|||'my father'||||

## Related pages

- Voiceless bilabial implosive
- B̤ē

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ɓ
- **ipa number**: 160
- **decimal**: 595
- **x-sampa**: b_<
- **kirshenbaum**: b`
- **imagefile**: IPA Unicode 0x0253.svg
- **imagesize**: 100px
- **braille**: 236
- **braille2**: b
Harold V. Camp

**Harold Viets Camp Jr.** (March 31, 1935 – February 14, 2022) was an American lawyer and politician. Camp was born in Hartford, Connecticut. He was in the Connecticut House of Representatives from 1968 to 1974 and was a Republican.

Camp died in the Stony Creek area of Branford, Connecticut on February 14, 2022 at the age of 86.
Richard Mulder

**Richard Dean Mulder** (May 8, 1938 – February 14, 2022) was an American Republican politician and physician. He was in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1995 until 2002. In 2004, he was a Minnesota state delegate at the 2004 Republican National Convention. Mulder was born in Rock Valley, Iowa.

Mulder died on February 14, 2022 in Ivanhoe, Minnesota at the age of 83.
Ivanhoe, Minnesota

**Ivanhoe** is a city in Lincoln County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 560 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Lincoln County.
Józef Zapędzki

**Józef Zapędzki** (11 March 1929 – 15 February 2022) was a Polish sport shooter. He competed at five Olympics from 1964 to 1980 in 25 m rapid fire pistol and won two gold medals, in 1968 and 1972.

Zapędzki died in Wrocław, Poland on 15 February 2022, at the age of 92.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Józef Zapędzki
- **image**: Józef Zapędzki by Sławek.jpg
- **alt**: Zapędzki in 2009
- **caption**: Zapędzki in 2009
- **birth place**: , Rokitno Szlacheckie, near Zawiercie, Second Polish Republic, Poland
- **death place**: Wrocław, Poland
- **nationality**: Poland, Polish
- **sport**: Shooting sports, Sport shooting
- **club**: Śląsk Wrocław
- **show-medals**: yes
Daniel LeMahieu

**Daniel Roy LeMahieu** (November 5, 1946 – February 18, 2022) was an American Republican politician. He was born in Sheboygan, Wisconsin. He was in the Wisconsin State Assembly from 2003 to 2015.

LeMahieu died in Green Bay, Wisconsin, on February 18, 2022, at the age of 75.
Gary Brooker

**Gary Brooker,**  (29 May 1945 – 19 February 2022) was an English singer-songwriter and pianist. He was the founder and lead singer of the rock band Procol Harum. His genres included hard rock, progressive rock and jazz. His career began in 1962. Brooker was born in London, England.

In June 2003, he was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE).

Brooker died from cancer at his London home on 19 February 2022, at the age of 76.
Dan Graham

**Daniel Graham** (March 31, 1942 – February 19, 2022) was an American visual artist, writer, and curator. He wrote art theory essays and reviews of rock music. He was known for his video performance art through glass and mirror installation art and closed-circuit television.

Daniel is author of films _Two Correlated Rotations_ (1969), _Roll_ (1970), and _Body Press_ (1970–72).

Graham died on February 19, 2022 in New York City at the age of 79.

Graham's first solo show was held in 1969 at the John Daniels Gallery in New York.

## Infobox (artist)

- **name**: Dan Graham
- **image**: Dan-Graham-Foto-Copyright-Monica-Boirar-aka-Monica-Beurer.jpg
- **caption**: Graham in 2007
- **birth place**: Urbana, Illinois, U.S.
- **death place**: New York City, U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **field**: Conceptual art, Installation art, Sculpture, Photography, Writing, Video art, Performance art, Education, Art critic, Closed-circuit television
- **training**: Self-taught
- **movement**: Minimalism, Conceptual art
- **works**: Performer/Audience/Mirror, Rock My Religion, Two-way Mirror Cylinder Inside Cube, Don't Trust Anyone Over 30, Yin/Yang
- **awards**: Coutts Contemporary Art Foundation Award, Skowhegan Medal for Mixed Media, French Vermeil Medal
Franz Grave

**Franz Grave** (25 November 1932 – 19 February 2022) was a German Catholic prelate. He was auxiliary bishop of the Diocese of Essen from 1988 until his retirement in 2008. He was born in Essen, Germany. Grave became a priest in 1959.

Grave died on 19 February 2022 in Essen at the age of 89.
Xavier Marc

**Xavier Rivera Marc** (16 January 1948 – 19 February 2022) was a Mexican actor. He was known for his roles in _Two Mules for Sister Sara_, _The Bridge in the Jungle_, and _The Legend of Zorro_. Marc was born in Jalisco, Mexico.

Marc died on 19 February 2022, at the age of 74.
Patrick Hughes

**Lewis Patrick "Podge" Hughes** (10 April 1943 – 19 February 2022) was an Irish cricketer and teacher. He was a right-handed batsman. He played thirteen times for the Ireland cricket team between 1965 and 1978. Hughes was born in Blackrock, Ireland.

Hughes died on 19 February 2022, aged 78.
Lloyd Kaufman

**Stanley Lloyd Kaufman Jr.** (born December 30, 1945) is an American movie director, screenwriter, producer and actor. He is the co founder of Troma Entertainment movie studio. He is known for directing _The Toxic Avenger_ and _Tromeo and Juliet_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Lloyd Kaufman
- **image**: Lloyd Kaufman (41147145471) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Kaufman at the 2018 Paradise City Comic Con
- **birth name**: Stanley Lloyd Kaufman Jr.
- **birth place**: New York City, U.S.
- **other names**: Samuel Weil
- **alma mater**: Yale University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
- **years active**: 1969–present
- **spouse**: Pat Swinney Kaufman (m. 1974)
- **children**: 3
Eduardo Bonomi

**Edison Eduardo Bonomi Varela** (14 October 1948 – 20 February 2022) was a Uruguayan guerrilla member and politician. He was a member of the Movement of Popular Participation – Broad Front. He was Minister of Labour and Social Welfare from 2005 to 2009, and as Minister of the Interior from 2010 to 2020. In 2020, he was elected as Senator of the Republic.

Bonomi died of cardiac arrest in Parque del Plata, Uruguay on 20 February 2022, at the age of 73.

## Infobox (politician)

- **image**: Eduardobonomi.jpg
- **termstart2**: 1 March 2005
- **order2**: Ministry of Labour and Social Welfare (Uruguay), Minister of Labour and Social Welfare of Uruguay
- **predecessor2**: Santiago Pérez del Castillo
- **termend2**: 13 July 2009
- **termstart1**: 23 July 2019
- **termend1**: 14 February 2020
- **predecessor1**: Jorge Bruni Machín
- **succeeded1**: Jorge Larrañaga
- **order1**: Ministry of the Interior (Uruguay), Minister of the Interior of Uruguay
- **president1**: José Mujica <small>(2010-2015)</small>
Tabaré Vázquez <small>(2015-2020)</small>
- **president3**: Tabaré Vázquez
- **imagesize**: 180px
- **caption**: Eduardo Bonomi in 2007.
- **name**: Edison Eduardo Bonomi Varela
- **order**: Senate of Uruguay, Senator of Uruguay
- **term start**: 15 February 2020
- **term end**: 20 February 2022
- **birth place**: Rocha, Uruguay, Rocha, Uruguay
- **death place**: Parque del Plata, Uruguay
- **nationality**: Uruguayan
- **party**: Movement of Popular Participation
Broad Front (Uruguay), Broad Front
- **occupation**: Politician
- **succeeded3**: Julio Baraibar
Jamal Edwards

**Jamal Edwards**  (24 August 1990 – 20 February 2022) was a British music businessman and DJ. He was the founder of the online urban music platform SB.TV.

Edwards was an ambassador for the Prince's Trust. He was known for his charity works relating to youth centers and education.

Edwards died at his mother's home in Acton, London on 20 February 2022, at the age of 31 from a sudden heart attack.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jamal Edwards
- **image**: Jamal Edwards, 2019.png
- **caption**: Edwards in 2019
- **birth place**: Luton, Bedfordshire, England
- **death place**: Acton, London, Acton, London, England
- **occupation**: Businessman
- **years active**: 2006–2022
- **known for**: Founder of SB.TV
- **parents**: Brenda Edwards (mother)
- **other names**: SmokeyBarz; Jamal Artman
Oleksandr Sydorenko

**Oleksandr Sydorenko** (27 May 1960 – 20 February 2022), also known as **Aleksandr Sidorenko**, was an individual medley swimmer. He won a gold medal at the 400 m individual medley at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow.

Sydorenko died in Mariupol, Ukraine on 20 February 2022 from COVID-19, aged 61.

## Infobox (swimmer)

- **name**: Oleksandr Sydorenko
- **image**: RIAN archive 487096 Alexander Sidorenko, USSR Merited Master of Sports.jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **caption**: Sidorenko in 1980
- **fullname**: Aleksandr Sidorenko
- **nicknames**: Sidor
- **strokes**: Individual medley
- **birth place**: Mariupol, Ukrainian SSR, USSR
- **death place**: Mariupol, Ukraine
Nava Arad

**Nava Arad** (; 4 December 1938 – 21 February 2022) was an Israeli Labor Party politician. She was a member of the Knesset between 1981 and 1992, and again from 1995 until 1996. Arad was born in Kibbutz Hulda in Mandatory Palestine.

Arad died on 21 February 2022, at the age of 83.
Bob Beckel

**Robert Gilliland Beckel** (November 15, 1948 – February 21, 2022) was an American political analyst and pundit. He was a former analyst and commentator on Fox News. He co-hosted _The Five_ until he was released in 2015. Beckel later became a commentator for CNN. In 2017, he returned to Fox News as a co-host of _The Five_. A few months later, he was fired after he was accused of making a racist comment against an employee.

Beckel died on February 21, 2022, at the age of 73.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Bob Beckel
- **image**: Bob Beckel.jpg
- **caption**: Beckel in October 2011
- **birth name**: Robert Gilliland Beckel
- **birth place**: New York City, U.S.
- **death place**: Silver Spring, Maryland, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **children**: 2
- **relatives**: Graham Beckel (brother)
- **education**: Wagner College (Fine Arts, BA)
Stewart Bevan

**Stewart John Llewellyn Bevan** (10 March 1948 – February 2022) was a British actor. He was best known for his roles in _Brannigan_ (1975), _The Ghoul_ (1975), _House of Mortal Sin_ (1976), _Ivanhoe_ (1982), _Chromophobia_ (2005) and _The Scouting Book for Boys_ (2009). He played Clifford Jones in _Doctor Who_ (1973) and Ray Oswell in _Emmerdale_ (1977).

Bevan died in February 2022, at the age of 73.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Stewart Bevan
- **birth name**: Stewart John Llewellyn Bevan
- **birth place**: London, England
- **death date**: February 2022 (aged 73)
- **alma mater**: Corona Theatre School
- **occupation**: Actor
- **yearsactive**: 1966–2022
- **domesticpartner**: Katy Manning (1972–1974)
Virginia Moore (1977–2022)
Chor Yuen

**Chor Yuen** (), born **Cheung Po-kin** (; 8 October 1934 – 21 February 2022), was a Hong Kong movie director, screenwriter, and actor. Chor was born in Guangzhou, Guangdong, Republic of China. His career began in 1954 and he retired in 2004.

He was known for directing _Emperor and His Brother_ (1981), _The Duel of the Century_ (1981), _Perils of the Sentimental Swordsman_ (1982), _Mad, Mad 83_ (1983) and _The Hidden Power of the Dragon Sabre_ (1984).

In 2014, it was reported that Chor had dementia. He died on 21 February 2022 in Hong Kong from the disease, aged 87.
Paul Farmer

**Paul Edward Farmer** (October 26, 1959 – February 21, 2022) was an American medical anthropologist and physician. He was a professor at Harvard University and the chair of the Department of Global Health and Social Medicine at Harvard Medical School.

Farmer was the co-founder and chief strategist of Partners In Health (PIH). He was professor of medicine and chief of the Division of Global Health Equity at Brigham and Women’s Hospital.

Farmer died in his sleep from a heart attack in Butaro, Rwanda on February 21, 2022, at the age of 62.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Paul Farmer
- **image**: Paul Farmer giving MacLean Prize Lecture in 2017 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Farmer in 2017
- **birth name**: Paul Edward Farmer
- **birth place**: North Adams, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **death place**: Burera District, Butaro, Rwanda
- **work institution**: Harvard University
- **education**: Duke University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Harvard University (Doctor of Medicine, MD, PhD)
Yevgeny Kozlovsky

**Yevgeny Aleksandrovich Kozlovsky** (; 7 May 1929 – 21 February 2022) was a Russian politician. He was a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. He was Minister of Geology from 1975 to 1989.

Kozlovsky died on 21 February 2022, at the age of 92.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Yevgeny Kozlovsky
- **image**: Evgeniy Kozlovskiy foto.jpg
- **caption**: Kozlovsky in 2014
- **birth name**: Yevgeny Aleksandrovich Kozlovsky
- **birth place**: Dovsk, Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, Byelorussian SSR, Soviet Union
- **nationality**: Russian
- **occupation**: Geologist
- **education**: Russian State Geological Prospecting University
- **party**: Communist Party of the Soviet Union, CPSU
- **office**: Ministry of Geology, Minister of Geology of the Soviet Union
- **term start**: 29 December 1975
- **term end**: 7 June 1989
Mekapati Goutham Reddy

**Mekapati Goutham Reddy** (2 November 1971 – 21 February 2022) was an Indian businessman and politician. He was a member of the YSR Congress Party. Reddy was born in the Nellore district in Andhra Pradesh. He was a member of the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly between 2014 until his death.

In January 2022, Reddy tested positive for COVID-19 and was hospitalized in Hyderabad, Telangana. He died a month later from a heart attack on 21 February 2022, aged 50.
Richard Shepherd

**Sir Richard Charles Scrimgeour Shepherd** (6 December 1942 – 19 or 21 February 2022) was a British Conservative politician. He was Member of Parliament for Aldridge-Brownhills from 1979 to 2015.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: Sir
- **name**: Richard Shepherd
- **image**: RichardShepherdMP.jpg
- **caption**: At Silver Street Methodist Church in Brownhills, 2007
- **office**: Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of Parliament
 for Aldridge-Brownhills (UK Parliament constituency), Aldridge-Brownhills
- **term start**: 3 May 1979
- **term end**: 30 March 2015
- **predecessor**: Geoff Edge
- **successor**: Wendy Morton
- **birth name**: Richard Charles Scrimgeour Shepherd
- **birth place**: Aberdeen, Scotland
- **death date**: or

- **nationality**: British
- **party**: Conservative Party (UK), Conservative
- **alma mater**: London School of Economics (BSc),
 Johns Hopkins University (MSc)
- **profession**: Underwriter
Abdul Waheed (field hockey)

**Abdul Waheed** (30 November 1936 – 21 February 2022), also known as **Abdul Waheed Khan**, born in the British Raj, was a Pakistani field hockey player. He won an Olympic gold medal at the 1960 Summer Olympics. He played center-forward, and scored Pakistan's first goal in the final match against India during the 1960 Summer Olympics.

Waheed died in Karachi, Pakistan on 21 February 2022, at the age of 85.
Ivan Dziuba

**Ivan Mykhailovych Dziuba** (; 26 July 1931 – 22 February 2022) was a Ukrainian literary critic, social activist, dissident and politician. He was a member of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, elected in 1991.

Dziuba  was the Minister of Culture of Ukraine (1992—1994). He was the Co-Chief of Editorial Board of the _Encyclopaedia of Modern Ukraine_. He also co-founded the People's Movement of Ukraine.

Dziuba died in Kyiv, Ukraine on 22 February 2022, at the age of 90.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Ivan Dziuba
Дзюба Іван Михайлович
- **image**: Ivan Dziuba (2004).jpg
- **image upright**: 0.9
- **caption**: Dziuba in 2004
- **birth name**: Ivan Mikhailovich Dziuba
- **birth place**: Mykolaivka, Volnovakha Raion, Mykolaivka, Volnovakha Raion, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union
- **death place**: Kyiv, Ukraine
- **nationality**: Ukrainian
Mark Lanegan

**Mark William Lanegan** (November 25, 1964 – February 22, 2022) was an American singer-songwriter, author, and musician. He became known as the lead singer for early grunge band Screaming Trees. He was also known as a member of Queens of the Stone Age and The Gutter Twins. He released eleven solo studio albums. Lanegan was known for his baritone voice.

Lanegan wrote about his alcoholism and heroin addiction during his early years in 2020. He was sober for almost ten years.

In March 2021, Lanegan was hospitalised with COVID-19 and almost died while in multiple comas.

Lanegan died at his home in Killarney, Ireland, on the morning of February 22, 2022, at the age of 57.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Mark Lanegan
- **background**: solo_singer
- **image**: Mark Lanegan at Bumbershoot in Seattle.jpg
- **image upright**: 1.1
- **caption**: Lanegan performing at Bumbershoot in Seattle in 2009
- **birth name**: Mark William Lanegan
- **alias**: Dark Mark
- **birth place**: Ellensburg, Washington, U.S.
- **death place**: Killarney, Ireland
- **origin**: Seattle, Washington, U.S.
- **years active**: 1984–2022
Sober, Lugo

**Sober** is a municipality in the Province of Lugo, in Galicia, Spain.

It has an area of 133.4 km² and a population of 2,238 people.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Sober
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Spain, Municipality
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image seal**: Escudo de Sober.svg
- **pushpin map**: Spain#Spain Galicia
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Autonomous communities of Spain, A. community
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces of Spain, Province
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Luis Fernández
- **area total km2**: 133.4
- **population total**: 2,238
- **population as of**: January 1, 2021
- **population density km2**: 16.78
- **utc offset**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 27421–27425, 27440, 27460, 27466, 27468, 27469
- **blank name sec2**: Community Identification Number, MCN
- **blank info sec2**: 27059
Sobriety

**Sobriety** is the condition of not having any levels or effects from alcohol or drugs. Sobriety is also seen to be the natural state of a human being at birth. A person in a state of sobriety is called **sober**.
Rehman Malik

**Abdul Rehman Malik** NI (12 December 1951 – 23 February 2022) was a Pakistani politician and a Federal Investigation Agency officer. He was the Interior Minister from 25 March 2008 until 16 March 2013. In 2018, he was elected to the Senate.

In 2020, Malik was accused of rape by an American journalist.

Malik died of respiratory failure caused by COVID-19 at a hospital in Islamabad, Pakistan on 23 February 2022 at the age of 70.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Abdul Rahman Malik
- **honorific-suffix**: Nishan-e-Imtiaz, NI
- **image**: Foreign Secretary in Pakistan (4727720266) (cropped).jpg
- **image size**: 230px
- **caption**: Malik in 2010
- **order**: 33rd Ministry of Interior (Pakistan), Minister of Interior
- **term start**: 25 March 2008
- **term end**: 16 March 2013
- **president**: Asif Ali Zardari, Asif Zardari
 Pervez Musharraf
- **primeminister**: Yousaf Raza Gillani, Yousaf Gillani
Raja Pervaiz Ashraf, Pervez Ashraf
- **predecessor**: Hamid Nawaz Khan, Hamid Nawaz-Khan
- **successor**: Malik Habib
- **order2**: Additional Director General of the Federal Investigation Agency
- **term start2**: 23 October 1993
- **term end2**: 10 November 1998
- **office3**: Senate of Pakistan, Pakistani Senator from Sindh
- **term start3**: March 2018
- **term end3**: February 2022
- **predecessor2**: G. Moinuddin
- **successor2**: Iftikhar Ahmad Khan
- **birth place**: Sialkot, West Punjab, Punjab, Dominion of Pakistan, Pakistan
- **death place**: Islamabad, Pakistan
- **birthname**: Abdul Rehman Malik
- **citizenship**: (1951–2003; continued from 2013)
 (2003–2012)
- **party**: Pakistan Peoples Party
- **alma mater**: University of Karachi
- **blank1**: Notable award(s)
- **data1**: Nishan-e-Imtiaz (2012)
Miri Regev

**Miriam** "**Miri**" **Regev** (; born **Miriam Siboni** on 26 May 1965) is an Israeli politician. She was a Brigadier-general in the Israel Defense Forces. She is a member of the Knesset for Likud since 2009. She was Minister of Culture and Sport and as Minister of Transportation. Regev was born in Kiryat Gat, Israel.

In August 2021, Regev announced she would run for the Likud leadership to replace Benjamin Netanyahu.
Kiryat Gat

**Kiryat Gat**, also spelled **Qiryat Gat** (), is a city in the Southern District of Israel. It is  south of Tel Aviv,  north of Beersheba,  and  from Jerusalem.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Kiryat Gat
- **settlement type**: List of cities in Israel, City
- **translit lang1**: Hebrew
- **translit lang1 type1**: ISO 259
- **translit lang1 info1**: Qiryat Gat
- **image skyline**: PikiWiki Israel 16194 kiryat gat.jpg
- **image flag**: Flag of Qiryat Gat.svg
- **image blank emblem**: Kiryat Gat COA.svg
- **blank emblem type**: Coat of arms
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type2**: Districts of Israel, District
- **subdivision name2**: Southern District (Israel), Southern
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1954
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Aviram Dahari
- **unit pref**: dunam
- **population density km2**: auto
Nord Stream

**Nord Stream** (, _Severny potok_) is a system of offshore natural gas pipelines in Europe. They are running under the Baltic Sea from Russia to Germany. It includes two pipelines running from Vyborg in northwestern Russia to Lubmin near Greifswald in northeastern Germany forming the original Nord Stream (also known as **Nord Stream 1**; and two further pipelines running from Ust-Luga in northwestern Russia to Lubmin termed **Nord Stream 2**. Russia's gas behemoth Gazprom constructed the pipelines. Nord Stream 1 operated between 2011 and 2022. Nord Stream 2 was finalized in 2021 but remained unused as Germany suspended the project shortly after Russia's extensive invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.

On 26 September 2022 Nord Stream 1 and 2 were sabotaged.
Suisse secrets

**Suisse secrets** was a February 2022 leak of details of more than CHF 100 billion (US$108.5bn, €95.5bn or £80bn) held in offshore accounts. They were connected to over 30,000 clients of Credit Suisse in Switzerland. Some of the clients listed were Abdullah II of Jordan, Imelda Marcos, Ferdinand Marcos, Gamal Mubarak, Omar Suleiman and Pavlo Lazarenko.
Pavlo Lazarenko

**Pavlo Ivanovych Lazarenko** (; born 23 January 1953) is a former Ukrainian politician. He was the Prime Minister from 1996 to 1997. In August 2006, he was convicted and sentenced to prison in the United States for money laundering, wire fraud and extortion.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Pavlo Lazarenko
- **image**: Pavlo Lazarenko.jpg
- **order**: List of prime ministers of Ukraine, 5th
- **office**: Prime Minister of Ukraine
- **president**: Leonid Kuchma
- **term start**: 28 May 1996
- **term end**: 2 July 1997
- **predecessor**: Yevhen Marchuk
- **successor**: Valeriy Pustovoitenko
- **office2**: First Vice Prime Minister of Ukraine, First Vice-Premier
- **primeminister2**: Yevhen Marchuk
- **term start2**: September 1995
- **term end2**: May 1996
- **predecessor2**: Viktor Pynzenyk
- **successor2**: Vasyl Durdynets
- **office3**: Governor of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast
- **president3**: Leonid Kravchuk
- **term start3**: March 1992
- **term end3**: June 1994
- **predecessor3**: Mykola Zadoya
- **successor3**: Mykola Derkach
- **birth name**: Pavlo Ivanovych Lazarenko
- **birth place**: Shyroke Raion , Ukrainian SSR
- **party**: Hromada (political party), Hromada (_formerly_)
- **spouse**: Tamara
- **children**: 7
Gamal Mubarak

**Gamal Al Din Muhammad Hosni El Sayed Mubarak** (, ; born 27 December 1963) is an Egyptian businessman, politician and criminal.

He is the younger of the two sons of former Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak and former First Lady Suzanne Mubarak. He was known for having much political influence in Egypt before the revolution of early 2011.

Gamal was deputy secretary-general of the National Democratic Party.

In 2014 and 2015, he was convicted of political corruption and sentenced to four years in prison.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Gamal Mubarak
جمال مبارك
- **birth name**: Gamal Al Din Muhammad Hosni El Sayed Mubarak
- **image**: Gamal Mubarak.jpg
- **caption**: Gamal Mubarak during the World Economic Forum on the Middle East 2006
- **birth place**: Cairo, Egypt
- **nationality**: Egyptian, British
- **other names**: Jimmy
- **occupation**: Businessman
- **title**: National Democratic Party (Egypt), Assistant Secretary General of the National Democratic Party
National Democratic Party (Egypt), Secretary of the Policy Committee of the National Democratic Party
- **party**: National Democratic Party (Egypt), National Democratic Party
- **alma mater**: St. George's College, Cairo
American University in Cairo (MBA)
- **parents**: Hosni Mubarak
Suzanne Mubarak
Names of Germany

Germany has a long history before 1871, having different tribes and states. There are many names of Germany in different languages, more than any other European nation. For example, in the German language, the country is known as  from the Old High German , in Spanish as  and in French as  from the name of the Alamanni tribe, in Italian as  from the Latin , in Polish as  from the Protoslavic _nemets_, and in Finnish and Estonian as  and  respectively from the name of the Saxon tribe.

## Names from Alemanni

The name _Allemagne_ came from the Germanic Alemanni tribe, who lived in Alemannia (today's Alsace, parts of Baden-Württemberg and Switzerland).

In English, the name "Almain" or "Alman" was used for Germany until the 16th century. The word _German_ was first used in 1520 as an alternative word, it then becoming a replacement word.

## Names from Germania

The name _Germany_ came from the Latin _Germania_ in the 3rd century BC, it was word describing fertile land for farming behind the limes. The Gauls called the people who crossed east of the Rhine _Germani_ but the original Germanic tribes did not call themselves that.

Julius Caesar was the first to use _Germanus_ in writing when describing people in north-eastern Gaul in his _Commentarii de Bello Gallico_: he records the four northern Belgic tribes: Condrusi, Eburones, Caeraesi and Paemani.