juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Freedom of information

**Freedom of information** is the right to freedom of expression on the Internet and other information technology. Freedom of information is the ability to access the Web without censorship or restrictions.

Freedom of information is a human right recognised in international law. Freedom of speech includes not only the text and pictures but also the means of expression. Freedom of information may also refer to the right to privacy in the context of the Internet and information technology. The _right to privacy_ is a human right and freedom of information is an extension of this right.

## Related pages

- Digital rights
- Free content
- Freenet
Nowy Dwór Królewski

**Nowy Dwór Królewski**  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Papowo Biskupie, within Chełmno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
Brecht (disambiguation)

**Brecht** can be any of the following:

## People

- Arnold Brecht, a German jurist and government official
- Brecht Rodenburg, a Dutch Olympic athlete
- Bertolt Brecht, a German playwright
- George Brecht, an American chemist and artist
- Stefan Brecht, an American poet

## Places

- Brecht, Belgium, a town in Belgium
- Brecht, Germany, a municipality in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
Arpin, Wisconsin

**Arpin** is a village of Wood County in the state of Wisconsin in the United States. 305 people were living in Arpin as of 2020.  Arpin has a total area of 0.8 square miles, says the United States Census Bureau.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Arpin, Wisconsin
- **settlement type**: Village
- **image map**: WIMap-doton-Arpin.png
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Arpin, Wisconsin
- **subdivision type**: List of countries, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: Political divisions of the United States, State
- **subdivision name1**: Wisconsin
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Wisconsin, County
- **subdivision name2**: Wood County, Wisconsin, Wood
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 2.1
- **area land km2**: 2.1
- **area water km2**: 0.0
- **area total sq mi**: 0.8
- **area land sq mi**: 0.8
- **area water sq mi**: 0.0
- **population as of**: United States Census, 2020, 2020
- **population total**: 305
- **population density km2**: 143.3
- **population density sq mi**: 371.0
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation m**: 348
- **elevation ft**: 1142
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 55-03050
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1582719
Wood County, Wisconsin

**Wood County** is a county in the state of Wisconsin in the United States.  As of 2020, 74,207 people were living in Wood County.  The county seat of Wood County is Wisconsin Rapids.

## Geography

Wood County has a total area of 809 square miles, says the U.S. Census Bureau.

### Neighbor counties

- Marathon County - to the north
- Portage County - to the east
- Adams County - to the southeast
- Juneau County - to the south
- Jackson County - to the southwest
- Clark County - to the northwest

### Cities, villages, and towns

The following are the cities, villages, and towns of Wood County:

- Arpin
- Arpin (town)
- Auburndale (town)
- Auburndale
- Biron
- Cameron
- Cary
- Cranmoor
- Dexter
- Grand Rapids
- Hansen
- Hewitt
- Hiles
- Lake Wazeecha
- Lincoln
- Marshfield
- Marshfield (town)
- Milladore
- Milladore (town)
- Nekoosa
- Pittsville
- Port Edwards (town)
- Port Edwards
- Remington
- Richfield
- Rock
- Rudolph (town)
- Rudolph
- Saratoga
- Seneca
- Sherry
- Sigel
- Vesper
- Wisconsin Rapids (_county seat_)
- Wood

## Unincorporated communities

The following are the unincorporated communities of Wood County:

- Babcock
- Bethel
- Blenker
- Dexterville

## Other websites

- Wood County

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Wood County
- **state**: Wisconsin
- **ex image**: Wood County Courthouse, Wisconsin.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Wood County Courthouse
- **founded year**: 1856
- **seat wl**: Wisconsin Rapids
- **largest city wl**: Marshfield
- **area total sq mi**: 809
- **area land sq mi**: 793
- **area water sq mi**: 16
- **area percentage**: 2.0%
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 74207
- **population density sq mi**: 93.6
- **web**: www.co.wood.wi.us
- **time zone**: Central
- **district**: 3rd
- **district2**: 7th
- **named for**: Joseph Wood (Wisconsin politician), Joseph Wood
Acarina

The **Acarina**, or **Acari**, are the **mites** and **ticks**. They are an order of Arachnids. Their fossil history goes back to the Devonian era.

Most acarines are tiny: less than a millimetre. Over 50,000 species have been described, but a million or more species may be living. The study of mites and ticks is called acarology.

Acarines live in practically every habitat, including aquatic (freshwater and sea water) and terrestrial.

They outnumber other arthropods in the soil and detritus. Many are parasitic, and they affect both vertebrates and invertebrates. Most parasitic forms are external parasites, while the free living forms are generally predators and may even be used to control undesirable arthropods. Others help to break down forest litter and dead organic matter such as skin cells. Still others are herbivorous and may damage crops. Damage to crops is perhaps the most costly economic effect of mites, especially by the spider mites and their relatives, earth mites, thread-footed mites and the gall and rust mites.

Some parasitic forms affect humans and other mammals, causing damage by their feeding, and can even be vectors of diseases such as scrub typhus and rickettsia. A well-known effect of mites on humans is as an allergen which stimulates asthma. Predatory mites may be used in pest control and herbivorous mites used to attack weeds.

A positive contribution of the Acari is their normal functions in ecosystems, especially their roles in the decomposer subsystem.

## Mites

Mites are a hugely successful group with a large number of species. They are among the most diverse and successful of all  invertebrates, but because of their small size they go largely unnoticed. They have exploited many habitats. Many live freely in the soil or water, but there are also a large number of species that live as parasites on plants, animals, and some that feed on moulds (fungi).

## Ticks

Ticks are blood-sucking ectoparasites, mostly of mammals and birds. They wait on grass or bushes, and jump onto passing animals. A number of birds specialise in picking them off larger animals: the Cattle Egret and the Oxpecker for example. They are quite serious pests, and can be hard to get rid of. They are vectors, carrying diseases such as Lyme disease.

## Related pages

- Chigger
- Lyme disease
Eppertshausen

**Eppertshausen** is a municipality in the Darmstadt-Dieburg Rural District in the state of Hesse, Germany.

## Geography

Eppertshausen is located in the _Rhine-Main area_ 15 km northeast of Darmstadt. The whole area of the village is 13.11 km<sup>2</sup> large and it lies 130 – 190 m above sea level. It is a plain area with a few hills.

About 35 to 20 million years ago in the age of tertiary the whole region was lying under sea level. At that time it was covered by an ocean which was warm and not very deep. Lots of sediments sank to its bottom. Then the region rose again and the water left, leaving soil which is mostly sandy and poor.

The neighbours of Eppertshausen are:
- Rödermark and Rodgau (North) (all Offenbach Rural District)
- Babenhausen (East)
- Münster (South)
- Messel (West)

Eppertshausen has 5,829 inhabitants (2008).

The climate of the town is mild. There is less rain than in other parts of Germany.

Some local people are speaking a regional type (dialect) of the German language with a certain tone and special words. It is a Hessian dialect (German: _Hessisch_) spoken in the south of Hesse. This language type is related to other dialects in the south of Germany. In former times mostly every place had its own special dialect, sometimes hard to understand for people of other parts of Germany. Today the dialect speakers are a minority and  the majority of them does not speak the real dialect. They rather speak a kind of regular German with a certain pronunciation.

## History

Eppertshausen is an early place where people lived. In the time of the 7th to the 9th century new places to live got name endings like _-hausen_.

In 836 the name of Eppertshausen was written down in a document for the first time. It was owned by the monastery of the nearby city of Seligenstadt.

Formerly the people in Eppertshausen were mostly farmers and craftsmen but not tradesmen. Every family had land to grow their food. When the property was handed to the next generation it was divided within the children. Therefore, most families had only small farms and were poor. With the industrial revolution the Rhine-Main area got lots of factories and developed to a center for metal working, leather manufacturing and chemical processing. Many men became workmen and found a job in the factories and earned money. This increased living conditions partly.

## Twinned cities

- Chaource, France
- Codigoro, Italy

## Other websites

- Official website of Eppertshausen

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Eppertshausen
- **art**: Village
- **wappen**: Wappen Eppertshausen.svg
- **lageplan**: Eppertshausen_in_DA.svg
- **bundesland**: Hesse
- **regierungsbezirk**: Darmstadt
- **landkreis**: Darmstadt-Dieburg Rural District
- **höhe**: 144
- **fläche**: 13.11
- **einwohner**: 5829
- **stand**: 31.12.2008
- **plz**: 64859
- **vorwahl**: 06071
- **kfz**: DA
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 06432005
- **website**: [http://www.eppertshausen.de/ www.eppertshausen.de]
- **bürgermeister**: Carsten Helfmann
- **partei**: CDU
- **ruling party1**: CDU
Craig Brown (footballer, born 1940)

**Craig Brown** CBE (1 July 1940 – 26 June 2023) was a Scottish professional football player and manager. He was the manager of Scottish Premier League club Aberdeen after he left Motherwell in December 2010. He was born in Hamilton, Scotland.

Brown died on 26 June 2023, five days before his 83rd birthday.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Craig Brown

- **full name**: James Craig Brown
- **birth place**: Glasgow, Scotland
- **death place**: Ayr, Scotland
- **position**: Wing half
- **youthclubs1**: Kilmarnock Amateurs
- **years1**: 1957–1961
- **clubs1**: Rangers F.C., Rangers
- **caps1**: 0
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 1957–1958
- **clubs2**: → Coltness United F.C., Coltness United (loan)
- **years3**: 1960–1961
- **clubs3**: → Dundee F.C., Dundee (loan)
- **years4**: 1961–1965
- **clubs4**: Dundee F.C., Dundee
- **caps4**: 14
- **goals4**: 0
- **years5**: 1965–1967
- **clubs5**: Falkirk F.C., Falkirk
- **caps5**: 17
- **goals5**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 31
- **totalgoals**: 0
- **manageryears1**: 1977–1986
- **managerclubs1**: Clyde F.C., Clyde
- **manageryears2**: 1986–1993
- **managerclubs2**: Scotland national under-21 football team, Scotland U21
- **manageryears3**: 1993–2001
- **managerclubs3**: Scotland national football team, Scotland
- **manageryears4**: 1994–1995
- **managerclubs4**: Scotland national football B team, Scotland B
- **manageryears5**: 2002–2004
- **managerclubs5**: Preston North End F.C., Preston North End
- **manageryears6**: 2009–2010
- **managerclubs6**: Motherwell F.C., Motherwell
- **manageryears7**: 2010–2013
- **managerclubs7**: Aberdeen F.C., Aberdeen
Seven-arm octopus

The **seven-arm octopus** (_Haliphron atlanticus_), also known as the **septopus** or the **heptopus**, is claimed to be the largest octopus. The claim is based on a partial specimen, and the estimation is of a 4 metre length and a weight of 75 kg. The North Pacific giant octopus is its rival in size.

In 2002, a single specimen of giant proportions was caught by fisheries trawling off the eastern Chatham Rise, New Zealand. This specimen, the largest of this species and of all octopuses, was the first validated record of Haliphron from the South Pacific. It had a mantle length of 0.69 m, total length of 2.90 m, and weight of 61.0 kg, although it was incomplete.

## Description

The seven-arm octopus gets its name because the male's hectocotylus (a specially modified arm used in egg fertilization) is coiled in a sac beneath the right eye.
Hierarchical database model

In a **Hierarchical database model** is a data model where the data is organised like a tree. The structure allows repeating information using parent/child relationships: each parent can have many children but each child only has one parent. All attributes of a specific record are listed under an entity type.

In a database, an entity type is the equivalent of a table; each individual record is represented as a row and an attribute as a column. Entity types are related to each other using _1: N_ mapping, also known as one-to-many relationships.

The most recognized and used hierarchical databases are IMS developed by IBM and Windows Registry by Microsoft.
Network model (database)

Database systems use a **network model** to store their data in a graph. Much like the Hierarchical database model, the nodes of the graph contain information. The information  is stored in a graph, so one parent can have many children, and one child can relate to several parents. The model is also known as **CODASYL model**, because it was originally proposed by the CODASYL consortium (who also developed COBOL).

In a network model, the defining feature is that each record has a link to another record.
Saint Valentine

**Saint Valentine** is the name of many martyred saints that lived in Ancient Rome. At least three different people named Valentine are said to have died on the 14th of February. Even though nobody knows who exactly Valentine was and where he came from, it has been confirmed that he existed because archaeologists discovered a church dedicated to Valentine.

In the Catholic church, Valentine was the patron of love, young people, and happy marriages.

## Valentine's Day

There are many guesses about how Valentine's Day, a celebration of love, started. One legend says that Valentine, being a priest, performed secret wedding ceremonies when they were outlawed by Emperor Claudius II. When someone discovered that Valentine was breaking the law, he was ordered to be executed.

Another theory is that Valentine helped captive Christians to break out of prison. When he himself was in prison, Valentine may have sent the first love letter to a young girl who liked to visit him.

## Infobox (saint)

- **name**: Saint Valentine
- **death date**: c. 269
- **feast day**: February 14 (Roman Catholic Church)
July 30 (Eastern Orthodox Church)
- **venerated in**: Roman Catholic Church
Eastern Orthodox Church
Anglican Communion
Lutheran Church
- **image**: San Valentino da Terni (cropped).jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **attributes**: birds; roses; bishop with a crippled or epilepsy, epileptic child at his feet; bishop with a rooster nearby; bishop refusing to idolatry, adore an idol; bishop being decapitation, beheaded; priest bearing a sword; priest holding a sun; priest giving sight to a Blindness, blind girl
- **patronage**: fiance, affianced couples, against fainting, bee keepers, happy marriages, love, Bubonic plague, plague, epileptics
Ahaziah of Israel

- _This entry is not about King Ahaziah of Judah._
**Ahaziah** or **Ochozias** (אחזיהו המלך) (Israel, ca. 870 BC – ca. 850 BC) was king of Israel and the son of Ahab and Jezebel. In the Bible, it says that he is very bad, and that he walked in the ways of his evil father King Ahab.

## Ahaziah's Reign

Ahaziah son of Ahab was king of Israel in Samaria in the seventeenth year of Jehoshaphat king of Judah, and he reigned over Israel two years. He "did evil in the eyes of the LORD, because he walked in the ways of his father and mother and in the ways of Jeroboam son of Nebat, who caused Israel to sin. He served and worshiped Baal and provoked the LORD, the God of Israel to anger, just as his father had done" (1 Kings 22:51 - 53).

## Elijah and Ahaziah's death

After Ahab's death, Moab rebelled from Israel, and Ahaziah had fallen through the lattice of his upper room in Samaria and injured himself. So he sent messengers, saying to them, "Go and consult Baal-Zebub, the god of Ekron, to see if I will recover from this injury."
But God was angry at this, because Ahaziah did not consult him, but only a god of Ekron, so on the way, Elijah went and met the servants, and told them (2 Kings 1:6) as the Lord had instructed him, "Go back to the king who sent you and tell him, 'This is what the Lord says:Is it because there was no God in Israel that you are sending men to consult Baal-Zebub, the god of Ekron? Therefore (Because of this) you will not leave the bed you are lying on. You will certainly (surely) die!'" And the messengers did has he was told. At King Ahaziah's questions, they described Elijah as "a man with a garment of hair and with a leather belt around his waist". King Ahaziah recognized him at once, and sent a captain with fifty men to call Elijah.
Now Elijah was sitting on a hill, and the captain called out, "Man of God, the king says, 'Come down!'" but Elijah replied, "If I am a man of God, may fire come down from heaven and consume you and your fifty men!" he did like this the second time, too. Finally, the king sent a third captain with his fifty men, who "...fell on his knees before Elijah..." and bowed before him, humbly asking him to come. Elijah was told by the angel of the Lord to go down, so he went down and told the king again, "You will certainly die!" "So he died, according to the word of the Lord that Elijah had spoken". (2 Kings 1:17, NIV)

And, according to the Bible, Ahaziah fulfilled the prophecy by dying. Because Ahaziah had no son, Joram became king.

## Related pages

- Ahab
- Elijah
- Bible

## Other websites

- Bio at AboutBibleProphecy.com
- Bio  at AllAboutGod.com
Teignmouth

**Teignmouth** (, ) is a town in Devon, South West England. It is built on the north bank of the mouth of the River Teign. In 1690, it was the last place in England to be invaded by a foreign power. The town was once a fishing port. Fishermen used to fish for cod in Newfoundland. In the Georgian period, it became a popular place to stay. The town grew more with the opening of the South Devon Railway in 1846. Today, its port is still working and the town remains a popular seaside holiday location.

## Sister city

Teignmouth is twinned with:
- Perros-Guirec, France
Utility

_Not to be confused with Public utility_

In economics, **utility** is the amount of satisfaction you get from consuming (using) goods and products. Changes in utility are called _utils_, even though there is not really a standard scale for them. For example, a cup of hot chocolate can have 100 utils, and a cup of orange juice 80 utils. One of the most well-known uses of utility, especially in economics, is the utility of money.
Nescafé

**Nescafé** is a brand of instant coffee made by Nestlé. Instant coffee is a powder which is mixed with hot water to make coffee. There are several different products that have the name Nescafé. The name is a mix of the words "_Nestlé_" and "_café_". Nestlé's instant coffee product was introduced in Switzerland on April 1, 1938 after being developed for seven years by Max Morgenthaler and Vernon Chapman.
Oxfam

**Oxfam International** is a group of 14 organisations working with over 3,000 partners in around 100 countries to find lasting solutions to poverty and injustice. It brings these problems to public attention, sets programs to make changes, and provides help in major disasters, also promotes sustainable development and fair trade. It works directly with communities and seeks to influence the powerful to ensure that poor people can improve their lives with having a say in decisions that affect them. The principal belief is that people should have a respect for human rights and that will help alleviate poverty.

Oxfam began in Oxford in 1942 as the Oxford Committee for Famine Relief. It was started by a group of Quakers (which included Marcus Tite), social activists, and Oxford academics. This is now Oxfam Great Britain, still based in Oxford, UK. It was one of several local committees formed to support the National Famine Relief Committee. Their job was to get the British government to allow food through the Allied blockade for the starving people of Axis occupied Greece.

The first overseas Oxfam began in Canada in 1963. The committee changed its name to its telegraph address, **OXFAM**, in 1965.
Mushroom Records

**Mushroom Records** is an Australian record company started by Michael Gudinski and Ray Evans in Melbourne in 1972. After its sale in 1998, it joined with Festival Records (Australia) and became Festival Mushroom Records. In 2006 it became one of the record labels owned by Warner Bros. Records. It is currently internationally known as **WEA International Inc**.
The Resistance

***The Resistance*** is the fifth album by Muse, a British rock band.

## Songs

1. "Uprising"
1. "Resistance"
1. "Undisclosed Desires"
1. "United States of Eurasia"
1. "Guiding Light"
1. "Unnatural Selection"
1. "MK Ultra"
1. "I Belong to You / Mon cœur s'ouvre à ta voix"
1. "Exogenesis: Symphony Part I (Overture)"
1. "Exogenesis: Symphony Part II (Cross Pollination)"
1. "Exogenenis: Symphony Part III (Redemption)"

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: The Resistance
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Muse (band), Muse
- **released**: 14 September 2009
- **recorded**: –
- **studio**: Studio Bellini
- **length**: 54:18
- **producer**: Muse
- **prev title**: HAARP (album), HAARP
(2008)
- **next title**: The 2nd Law
(2012)
Jinan

**Jinan** (Chinese: 济南/濟南) is a city in eastern China and the capital of China's Shandong province. Jinan's most famous attraction is the Baotu Spring. Li Qingzhao(李清照, 1084 - 1151 A.D) was born in Jinan and is a famous poet in China.

## Political divisions

Jinan Municipality is divided into 6 district and 3 counties.

## Sister cities

- Wakayama, Japan
- Coventry, United Kingdom
- Yamaguchi, Japan
- Suwon, South Korea
- Rennes, France
Cao Xueqin

**Cao Xueqin** (, 1724 or 1715 — 1763 or 1764), was a Chinese writer during the Qing Dynasty. The most famous work by Cao Xueqin is the _Dream of the Red Chamber_, which is thought to be a great novel in Chinese literature. There are very little details known about his life. He came from a rich family that had lost its money in 1728 after the death of the Kangxi Emperor. He lived in the country west of Peking where he worked as a teacher and sold his paintings. He spent ten years writing the book, but a large part of the end of the book was written by a different writer after he died.

## Related pages

- List of Chinese writers
Piracy in the Caribbean

_For the movie, see Pirates of the Caribbean._

**Piracy in the Caribbean** was the terror of the Caribbean Sea, especially to the Spanish navy that controlled those seas. The English had defeated the Spanish Armada in 1588, which stopped the Spanish control of the oceans.  However, the Spanish still controlled the Caribbean.

In the 1770s, the English used pirates to help their government. By doing harm to the Spanish navy and export, the English hoped to get more land in the New World and stop the Spanish from controlling the New World trade. They did get what they wanted, but made a new problem.

Sir Henry Morgan was one well-known pirate who was encouraged by the English government. He worked for the government, but he kept the money. As time went on, though, Morgan stopped working for the government and began working to get money only for himself. He and other pirates soon began attacking any trading ship, even if it was an English ship.

Morgan and his helpers called themselves the Brethren. They wore rough shirts, knee-long pants, felt hats, and leather belts.  On their belts, they hung gunpowder , butcher's knives, and blunderbusses (short muskets.) They had a "pirate code" which said each man had the right to vote on all things, like choosing a captain or the next ship to attack.

The Spanish Amaro Pargo also stands out, who frequently traded in the Caribbean while looting ships of the enemy powers of the Spanish Crown that he encountered on the way. Amaro Pargo lived for ten years in the Caribbean, specifically on the island of Cuba where he had descendants.

## Reasons for piracy

The pirates easily found new members. Seamen in naval services often lived much harder lives than pirates. They could be punished cruelly by people higher than them, did not have good food to eat, and were paid only a little money. The pirates offered equality, good food (when it was there), and a chance to become rich.

## Pirate life

However, pirates were little better. The commanders of trading ships were terrified at seeing pirate ships, because pirates had little mercy on the people they captured. They shot them, beat them to death, tortured them, or  them on desert islands. Pirates were not very kind to each other, either. Even though they had a "pirate law", they argued with each other, and members could receive the same punishment as their enemies.

Life on a pirate ship was very hard. There was never a dry place to sleep; bathing was very rare; food was often bad; and danger was expected. Many pirates had missing arms or legs after bloody sea battles. Even pirates who finally became rich still risked being hanged if they were caught.

## Other websites

- 2004 vs. 2007 global piracy summary, _The Economist_, published 23 Apr 2008, accessed 2008-04-28.
- The Golden Age of Piracy, and its origins in class struggle  - on peopleshistory.co.uk
- Pirates of the Caribbean, In Fact and Fiction- from BlindKat Publishers
- Really Bad Eggs: Pirates of the Caribbean
- Method of Securing the Ports and Populations of All the Coasts of the Indies
Zhejiang

**Zhejiang** is a province in east China. "Zhejiang" is named by the Qiantang River, which is also called "Zhejiang". "Zhejiang" means "bent river". It has a population of more than 64 million people. The capital of Zhejiang Province is Hangzhou.

## Political divisions

Zhejiang Province is divided into eleven municipalities (Chinese:地级市).
1. Hangzhou Municipality
1. Ningbo Municipality
1. Huzhou Municipality
1. Jiaxing Municipality
1. Jinhua Municipality
1. Lishui Municipality
1. Quzhou Municipality
1. Shaoxing Municipality
1. Taizhou Municipality
1. Wenzhou Municipality
1. Zhoushan Municipality
Shaoxing

**Shaoxing** () is a city and a municipality in China. It is in the Zhejiang province. 4,347,200 people live there. The area of Shaoxing Municipality is 8,256 square kilometres. Lu Xun () born in Shaoxing is a famous writer in China.

## Political divisions

Shaoxing Municipality is divided into 1 district, 3 cities and 2 counties.

- Yuecheng District ()
- Shangyu City ()
- Shengzhou City ()
- Zhuji City ()
- Shaoxing County ()
- Xinchang County ()

## Sister cities

- Sandakan, Malaysia
Lu Xun

**Lu Xun** (), (September 25, 1881 – October 19, 1936), was a Chinese writer. His real name is Zhou Shuren (周树人), as Lu Xun is his pen name. He was born in Shaoxing of Zhejiang Province. He had a lot of works, for example, "The True Story of Ah Q", " Medicine", and so on.

Lu Xun Park in Shanghai has a museum about his life and his tomb.

## Related pages

- List of Chinese writers

## Infobox (chinese)

- **child**: yes
- **title**: Lu Xun
- **t**: 魯迅
- **s**: 鲁迅
- **p**: Lǔ Xùn
- **gr**: Luu Shiunn
- **w**: Lu<sup>3</sup> Hsün<sup>4</sup>
- **suz**: Lou Sîn
- **j**: Lou<sup>5</sup> Seon<sup>3</sup>
- **y**: Lóuh Seun
- **poj**: Ló͘ Sìn
- **tl**: Lóo Sìn
- **altname**: Personal name
- **t2**: 周樹人
- **s2**: 周树人
- **p2**: Zhōu Shùrén
- **gr2**: Jou Shuhren
- **w2**: Chou<sup>1</sup> Shu<sup>4</sup>-jen<sup>2</sup>


## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Lu Xun
- **image**: LuXun1930.jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **pseudonym**: Lu Xun
- **birth place**: Shaoxing, Zhejiang, Qing Dynasty, China
- **death place**: Shanghai, Republic of China (1912-1949), China
- **occupation**: writer, critic, essayist
- **period**: 1881–1936
- **signature**: Lu Xun's Signature.svg
Black Holes and Revelations

***Black Holes and Revelations*** is the fourth album from the British alternative rock band, Muse. It was released in 2006.

## Songs

1. Take a Bow
1. Starlight
1. Supermassive Black Hole
1. Map of the Problematique
1. Soldier's Poem
1. Invincible
1. Assassin
1. Exo-Politics
1. City of Delusion
1. Hoodoo
1. Knights of Cydonia

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Black Holes and Revelations
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Muse (band), Muse
- **recorded**: August – December 2005
- **prev title**: Absolution (album), Absolution
- **prev year**: 2003
- **next title**: HAARP (album), HAARP
- **next year**: 2008
United National Independence Party

The **United National Independence Party** (**UNIP**) is a political party in Zambia. It governed the country from 1964 to 1991. This was under President Kenneth Kaunda. It was the only party allowed to exist in Zambia between 1973 and 1991. The party was founded in October 1959 after the Zambian African National Congress (ZANC) was banned. It was first led by Mainza Chona, because Kaunda, who was leader of the ZANC, had been imprisoned. Kaunda became the party's leader when he was released in January 1960.

## Infobox (political party)

- **name**: United National
Independence Party
- **logo**:
- **abbreviation**: UNIP
- **leader**: Trevor Mwamba
- **predecessor**: Zambian African National Congress
- **founder**: Mainza Chona
- **ideology**: African socialism
African nationalism
- **position**: Left-wing politics, Left-wing
- **headquarters**: Lusaka
- **seats1 title**: National Assembly (Zambia), National Assembly
- **seats2 title**: Pan African Parliament
- **website**: [http://unipzambia.org/ unipzambia.org]
- **flag**:
- **country**: Zambia
UE Sant Andreu

**Unió Esportiva Sant Andreu** (UE Sant Andreu) is a Spanish football team formed in 1909 and based in the district of Sant Andreu, in the city of Barcelona. They will play the 2008-09 season in the Segunda División B - Group 3.

## Titles

- **Catalan Second Division**: 1919-20, 1920-21, 1939-40
- **Segunda División**: 1991-92
- **Tercera División**: 1949-50, 1957-58, 1968-69, 1984-85, 1989-90
- **Catalan Historical Teams Tournament**: 2007
- **Copa Catalunya**: 2008-09

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Sant Andreu
- **image**: Narcissala.JPG
- **caption**: Camp Municipal Narcís Sala, UE Sant Andreu stadium
- **fullname**: Unió Esportiva Sant Andreu
- **founded**: 1909
- **ground**: Camp Municipal Narcís Sala, Narcís Sala,
 Barcelona, Spain
- **capacity**: 18,000
- **chairman**: Joan Gaspart
- **mgrtitle**: Manager
- **manager**: Natxo González
- **league**: Segunda División B, 2ªB - Group 3
- **season**: 2008-09
- **position**: Segunda División B, 2ªB - Group 3, **3rd**
- **pattern la1**: _blueshoulders
- **pattern b1**: _sant_anreu_centenari
- **pattern ra1**: _blueshoulders
- **leftarm1**: 000000
- **body1**: FFFF00arm1=000000
- **shorts1**: 000000
- **socks1**: 000000
- **pattern b2**: _thinredsides
- **leftarm2**: 000000
- **body2**: 000000arm2=000000
- **shorts2**: 000000
- **socks2**: 000000
Cerapod

The **Cerapods** are a sub-order of the Ornithischia. They are all herbivorous dinosaurs. They have thicker enamel on the inside of their lower teeth. The teeth wear unevenly, and this allows them to browse on tough vegetation.

They are divided into three groups:
- Ornithopoda: including the duck-billed dinosaurs.
- Pachycephalosauria: the thick-headed dinosaurs.
- Ceratopsia: the horned dinasaurs.
Ceratopsia

The **Ceratopsia** are the horned dinosaurs of the order Ornithischia. _Triceratops_ is the best-known, and one of the largest. They are a group of herbivorous, beaked dinosaurs. They thrived in what is now North America and Asia, during the Cretaceous period.

Ancestral forms of this group lived earlier, in the Jurassic. Early members, such as _Psittacosaurus_, were small and bipedal.

Later members, including _Centrosaurus_ and _Triceratops_, became very large quadrupeds. They developed elaborate facial horns and a neck frill. The frill served mainly to protect the vulnerable neck from bipedal predators like Tyrannosaurus, who attacked from above.

The frill was no doubt also used in display, thermoregulation, the attachment of large neck and chewing muscles or some combination of those.

Ceratopsians ranged in size from 1 meter (3 ft) and 23 kilograms (50 lb) to over 9 meters (30 ft) and 5,400 kg (12,000 lb).

_Triceratops_ is by far the best-known ceratopsian to the general public.
Pachycephalosauria

**Pachycephalosauria** is a clade of ornithischian dinosaurs.

## Overview

Along with Ceratopsia, it makes up the clade Marginocephalia.

With the exception of two species, most pachycephalosaurs lived during the Late Cretaceous Period, dating between about 85.8 and 65.5 million years ago.

They are exclusive to the Northern Hemisphere, all of them being found in North America and Asia.They were all bipedal, herbivorous/omnivorous animals with thick skulls.

Skulls can be domed, flat, or wedge-shaped depending on the species, and are all heavily ossified.The domes were often surrounded by nodes and/or spikes.

Partial skeletons have been found of several pachycephalosaur species, but to date no complete skeletons have been discovered.

Often isolated skull fragments are the only bones that are found.

### Fossil works

In some species, the skull roof is domed and several inches thick; in others it is flat or wedge-shaped.The flat-headed pachycephalosaurs are usually regarded as distinct species or even families, but they may be juveniles of dome-headed adults. The domes were often surrounded by nodes and/or spikes.

There is evidence of head-butting in pachycephalosaurs. Of 100 domes studied, 20 percent showed signs of healed injuries. The pathologies included pitting where the bone had become infected from wounds that originated in the skin. These findings suggest that pachycephalosaurids may have been using their heads for both display and defence as many modern animals do.

Competition for mates is the usual reason why adult males fight. Competition for territory is another possibility. There are many examples of both in mammalian fighting. And the head could be used as defence against predators.

Incidentally, these thick head shields are called the _parietosquamosal shelf_.

### Family Pachycephalosauridae

- _Acrotholus_
- _Amtocephale_
- _Dracorex_
- _Gravitholus_
- _Micropachycephalosaurus_
- _Pachycephalosaurus_
- _Prenocephale_
- _Sphaerotholus_
- _Stegoceras_
- _Stygimoloch_
- _Tylocephale_
- _Wannanosaurus_

### Tribe Pachycephalosaurini

- _Pachycephalosaurus_
Ankylosaur

**Ankylosaurs** were herbivorous armoured dinosaurs in the order Ornithischia. Their armour was made of scutes (bony scales). They were quadrupeds with short and strong legs. Fossils of Ankylosaurs have been found on every continent. They were of two types:

- Ankylosauria
    - Ankylosauridae: armoured from their head to their club-ended tail.
    - Nodosauridae: no tail club but spikes and bony bumps on body.

They first appeared in the Middle Jurassic, and lived until the end of the Cretaceous period.

## Size

When adult, they were large: _Edmontonia_ was bulky, broad and tank-like. Its length when adult was about 6.6 m (22 ft). Both main _Edmontonia_ species, _E. longiceps_ and _E. rugosidens_ weighed about three tonnes.

## Diet and feeding

Ankylosaurs were low to the ground. The large hyoid bones left in skeletons shows they had long, flexible tongues. They also had a large, side secondary palate. This means that they could breathe while chewing.

Their huge gut suggests they fermented their food, using symbiotic bacteria and gut flora. Their diet was mainly ferns and cycads, which were hugely widespread, especially in the Lower Jurassic. The tropical climate supported plant growth, as it does today. Ankylosaurs fed on vegetation at or below the height of a meter.

An unresolved question is whether they could feed higher than their usual mouth level, by raising the front of their body somewhat. This possibility which would give them access to many tree ferns and cycads which would otherwise be out of reach. Given the unevenness of terrain, there might be places they could stand on higher ground, and eat plants normally out of reach.

## The ankylosaur message

Ankylosaurs got some protection, not just from their armour, but from their being a miserable reward from the carnivore's point of view.

## Distribution

Most ankylosaurs have been found in Laurasia. The first definitive ankylosaur to be recognized from Gondwana was discovered in Australia in 1964 and later named in 1980 as _Minmi paravertebra_. Ankylosaurs would be expected to live in heavily wooded areas.

## Popularity

Famous members of this group included _Ankylosaurus_, _Euoplocephalus_, _Pinacosaurus_, _Edmontonia_, _Talarurus_ and _Gastonia_.
Stegosauria

The **Stegosaurs** were a group of dinosaurs in the suborder Thyreophora. They have small heads, peg-like teeth and vertical bony plates and spines on their back and tail. They flourished from the Upper Jurassic to the Lower Cretaceous.

## Classification

The **Stegosauria** was originally named as an order by O.C. Marsh in 1877. Now it is treated as an infraorder or suborder (or simply a clade) within the armoured dinosaurs, the **Thyreophora**. The Stegosauria includes the families Huayangosauridae and Stegosauridae.

The Huayangosauridae were an early family of stegosaurs from the Middle Jurassic. They were smaller than later stegosaurs and had shorter and higher skulls. The type genus is _Huayangosaurus_ of China. The poorly-known remains of _Regnosaurus_ from England suggest it also could be a member. Its lower jaw is very similar to that of the former.

The vast majority of stegosaurs being in the Stegosauridae. They lived in the later part of the Jurassic and the early Cretaceous. The group includes the well-known _Stegosaurus_. The family is widespread, with fossils found in the Northern Hemisphere and Africa. Their decline coincides with that of the Cycadophyta.

**Suborder Thyreophora**

**Infraorder Stegosauria**
- **Family Huayangosauridae**
    - _Huayangosaurus_ (Sichuan, China)
    - ?_Regnosaurus_ (Sussex, England)
- **Family Stegosauridae**
    - _Adratiklit_ – (Morocco)
    - _Chialingosaurus_ – (Sichuan, China)
    - _Chungkingosaurus_ – (Chongqing, China)
    - _Dacentrurus_ – (England, France & Spain)
    - _Hesperosaurus_ – (Wyoming, USA)
    - _Miragaia_ – (Portugal)
    - _Monkonosaurus_ – (Tibet, China)
    - _Paranthodon_ – (South Africa)
    - _Wuerhosaurus_ – (Xinjiang, Western China)
    - _Kentrosaurus_ – (Tanzania, Africa)
    - _Lexovisaurus_  – (England & France)
    - _Stegosaurus_ – (Wyoming, USA)
    - _Tuojiangosaurus_ – (Sichuan, China)
    - ?_Craterosaurus_ – (Bedfordshire, England)
    - _Jiangjunosaurus_ – (Xinjiang, Western China)

- **Uncertain placement** (_incertae sedis_)
    - _Gigantspinosaurus_ – (Sichuan, China)
Offenbach (district)

**Offenbach Rural District** is a rural district () in the south of Hesse, Germany. It is a part of the Darmstadt Government Region ().

## Geography

The Offenbach Rural District is in the middle of the _Rhine Main area_ in the south of the state of Hesse. The district is in the metropolitan area of Frankfurt. In the east it touches the state of Bavaria.

The whole area of the district is 356.29 km<sup>2</sup> large and it is about 100 – 150 m above sea level. It is a mostly plain area with only a few hills. The district is southwest of the river _Main_. The municipalities _Mainhausen_ and _Hainburg_ and the cities _Seligenstadt_ and _Mühlheim_ are near the river.

There are two creeks, the Rodau and the Bieber running from south to north through the district. They are flowing to the river _Main_.

About 35 to 20 million years ago in the age of tertiary the whole region was lying under sea level. At that time it was covered by an ocean which was warm and not very deep. Lots of sediments sank to its bottom. Then the region rose again and the water left, leaving soil which is mostly sandy and poor.

The district has 336,818 inhabitants (2008). The climate of the area is mild. There is less rain than in other parts of Germany.

### Towns and municipalities

Since 1977 the _Offenbach Rural District_ has 10 cities and 3 independent villages. In the year 2002 _Dietzenbach_ became the capital of the district. The city of Offenbach is not a part of the district.

|align=left width=33%|Towns|align=left width=33%||align=left width=33%|Municipalities|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||#Dietzenbach #Dreieich #Heusenstamm #Langen #Mühlheim||<ol start=6> <li> Neu-Isenburg <li> Obertshausen <li> Rodgau <li> Rödermark <li> Seligenstadt </ol>||#Egelsbach #Hainburg #Mainhausen|

### Neighbours

The neighbouring cities and rural districts of the Offenbach Rural District are the following:

- City of Frankfurt, City of Offenbach and Main-Kinzig-Kreis Rural District (North)
- Aschaffenburg Rural District (East) (Bavaria)
- Darmstadt-Dieburg Rural District and City of Darmstadt (South)
- Groß-Gerau Rural District (West)

## History

In the year 1832 the Offenbach Rural District was founded. The capital was Offenbach. In 1938 the city of Offenbach became an independent urban district, but the rural district administration still was in Offenbach. In 2002 the capital changed and now _Dietzenbach_ is the new capital of the Offenbach Rural District.

## Other websites

- Official website of the Offenbach Rural District, German.

## Infobox (german district)

- **name**: Offenbach Rural District (Lankreis Offenbach)
- **image coa**: Wappen Landkreis Offenbach.svg
- **image flag**: Flagge Landkreis Offenbach.svg
- **state**: Hesse
- **capital**: Dietzenbach
- **regierungsbezirk**: Regierungsbezirk Darmstadt, Darmstadt
- **kreisschlüssel**: 06438
- **area**: 356.29
- **population**: 336.818
- **population as of**: 31.12.2008
- **density**: 945
- **carsign**: OF
- **url**: [http://www.kreis-offenbach.de www.kreis-offenbach.de]
- **map**: Hesse OF(district).svg
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009

**The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009**, most commonly referred to as the **stimulus bill** or **stimulus package**, was a spending bill passed by the U.S. Congress in 2009.  It was one of the early things Barack Obama did as president.  Despite Obama trying to get Republicans as well as Democrats to vote for the bill, only three did.  The bill did several things:

- It gave more money to unemployed people (people with no jobs) for longer.
- It cut taxes for workers, students, and the middle class
- It gave more money to Medicaid
- It gave money to improve roads and bridges in the U.S.
- It gave millions of dollars to various government agencies, including the National Endowment for the Arts

It has taken awhile for the stimulus money to be used. President Joe Biden is one of the people in charge of making sure the money is used right.
Offenbach

**Offenbach** may mean:
- Offenbach am Main, a city and an urban district in Hesse, Germany.
- Offenbach Rural District, a rural district in Hesse, Germany.

- Jacques Offenbach, a French composer.
Truthout

**Truthout** is a political website aimed at providing another choice to mainstream news sources. It was started after the 2000 presidential election with the idea of, in its own words, "hoping to reach a few people, have some small impact on the dialogue, and maybe try to restore a little integrity."

Some of its authors include William Rivers Pitt, Jason Leopold, Scott Galindez, David Bacon, Dean Baker, Tom Engelhardt, William Fisher, Dahr Jamail, Ray McGovern, J. Sri Raman, Norman Solomon, David Swanson and James Zogby. The website has reported a lot on the anti-war movement and helped to make Cindy Sheehan better known by using many of her writings. Attention is also given to problems including the environment, work (and work ethic), women,  health, and voter rights. Its articles are now carried by press release information centers like World News, Scoop Newzealand and California News .

Truthout is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization (a charity). In 2012, the company took in over $1,900,000.

The website also had a blog where visitors can talk about various issues or specific articles, which was taken down a short time ago.

## Other websites

- TruthOut web site
7 Seconds

**7 Seconds** is a hardcore punk band from Reno, Nevada. The band formed in 1979 as a hardcore thrash band.

The original members of the band were vocalist Kevin Seconds, bassist Steve Youth, drummer Troy Mowat and guitarist Bobby Adams. Seconds and Youth did most of the song-writing.

Between 1982 and 1987, the band released four EPs and three LPs. In 1988, they released "Ourselves" on the indie label Restless Records.

Adams left the band in 1987. In 1990, the band took 3 years off from touring and recording music. Adams rejoined the band when they reformed in 1993. They recorded a new album in 1993 which was called "Out the Shizzy".

They are sometimes classified as a straight edge band but the members refuse to embrace the label.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: 7 Seconds
- **img**: 7seconds.jpg
- **img capt**: Kevin Seconds
- **landscape**: Yes
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Reno, Nevada, United States
- **genre**: Hardcore punk, punk rock
- **years active**: 1980–present
- **label**: SideOneDummy Records
BYO Records
- **url**: [http://www.myspace.com/7seconds Official website]
- **current members**: Kevin Seconds
Steve Youth
Troy Mowat
Bobby Adams
- **past members**: Tom Munist
Dim Menace
Jim Diederichsen
Alan White
Tony Toxic
Dan Pozniak
Ron Doig
Belvy K
Spiz Hughes
Josef Bansuelo
Chris Carnahan
Bobby Jordan
Absolution (album)

***Absolution*** is the third album by British alternative rock band Muse.

## Songs

1. Intro
1. Apocalypse Please
1. Time Is Running Out
1. Sing for Absolution
1. Stockholm Syndrome
1. Falling Away With You
1. Interlude
1. Hysteria
1. Blackout
1. Butterflies and Hurricanes
1. The Small Print
1. Endlessly
1. Thoughts of a Dying Atheist
1. Ruled by Secrecy

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Absolution
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Muse (band), Muse
- **recorded**: September 2002 – June 2003
- **length**: 52:19
- **prev title**: Hullabaloo Soundtrack
- **prev year**: 2002
- **next title**: Black Holes and Revelations
- **next year**: 2006
Origin of Symmetry

***Origin of Symmetry*** is the second album by Muse. Muse is an English rock band. The band released the album on 18 July 2001. The British Phonographic Industry (BPI) gave the album a platinum certification. It was number three on the UK Albums Chart. The album had four singles. These are "Plug In Baby", "New Born", "Bliss", and "Hyper Music" / "Feeling Good".

## Songs

1. New Born
1. Bliss
1. Space Dementia
1. Hyper Music
1. Plug In Baby
1. Citizen Erased
1. Micro Cuts
1. Feeling Good
1. Screenager
1. Dark Shines
1. Megalomania
1. Futurism

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Origin of Symmetry
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Muse (band), Muse
- **border**: yes
- **recorded**: September 2000 – February 2001
- **prev title**: Random 1–8
(2000)
- **next title**: Hullabaloo Soundtrack
(2002)
Showbiz

***Showbiz*** is the first album by the British alternative rock band Muse.

## Songs

1. Sunburn
1. Muscle Museum
1. Fillip
1. Falling Down
1. Cave
1. Showbiz
1. Unintended
1. Uno
1. Sober
1. Escape
1. Overdue
1. Hate This and I'll Love You
1. Spiral Static

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Showbiz
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Muse (band), Muse
- **recorded**: April – May 1999
- **prev title**: Muscle Museum (EP), Muscle Museum
- **prev year**: 1999
- **next title**: Random 1–8
(2000)