juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Temu (marketplace)

**Temu** is an online marketplace operated by the Chinese e-commerce company PDD Holdings. It offers heavily discounted consumer goods which are usually shipped to buyers directly from China.

Temu's business model has allowed it to become popular among consumers but has also drawn concerns over data privacy, forced labor, intellectual property, and the quality of its marketplace products. The company has been embroiled in legal disputes with rival company Shein.

In regard to doing business in Vietnam: "Temu has been told to [stop or] suspend its operations in Vietnam after it failed to meet an end-November deadline for business registration, the [Vietnamese] trade ministry said", according to media (December 2024).

## Infobox (website)

- **name**: Temu
- **industry**: E-commerce
- **services**: Online shopping
- **parent**: :en:PDD Holdings, PDD Holdings
- **launch date**: September 2022
Chiromantis petersii

**Peter's foam-nest tree frog**, **central foam-nest tree frog**,  or **Peter's foam-nest frog** (_Chiromantis petersii_) is a frog.  It lives in Kenya and Tanzania. Scientists think it might live in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Somalia too.

This is a small frog.  It has only a small amount of webbed skin on its feet. Some frogs have long lines on their backs.

People see this frog in grassy land with some trees, farms, and places where people live, not far from cities. They see this frog between 0 and 1000 meters above sea level.

The female frog finds a small body of water that dries up for part of the year. She lays her eggs there. She lays them in a nest made out of foam.

Scientists believe this frog is not in  danger of dying out because it lives in a large place and it can live in many kinds of places. Sometimes people let cows eat too much grass where the frog lives. Sometimes people catch this frog to sell as a pet.
Khao Sok National Park

**Khao Sok National Park** is a national park located in southern Thailand. It was established in 1980. It covers an area of 739 square kilometers.

## Location

It is located in Surat Thani Province in southern Thailand. It is part of a larger protected area known as the Khlong Saeng-Khao Sok Forest Area.

## History

It was once part of a larger coral reef. Over time, the coral and other debris transformed into limestone. When tectonic plates shifted, limestone was pushed upward to produce tall cliff and mountains.

In 19th century, many people moved to Khao Sok to avoid violence in coastal towns. In 1980, the Thai government declared Khao Sok as an official national park for the preservation of the jungle and wildlife.

## Geography

It has ancient rainforests, tall limestone cliffs, valleys, rivers, waterfalls and lakes. Cheow Lan Lake is located in the eastern part of the National park.

## Wildlife

It is home to 48 types of mammals, over 300 kinds of birds, more than 30 bat species. It also has reptiles and insects.

Elephants, Barking deer, Gaur, Gibbon and monkeys are among the other animals found in Khao Sok National Park. It also has the Rafflesia, largest flower in the world. It can grow up to 1 meter wide.

## Other websites

- The Climate of Thailand
- Birdwatching Khao Sok

## Infobox (mapframe)

- **zoom**: 6


## Infobox (protected area)

- **name**: Khao Sok National Park
- **iucn category**: II
- **photo**: 1022 KhaoSokNationalPark 2.jpg
- **photo caption**: Khao Sok
- **location**: Surat Thani Province, Thailand
- **nearest city**: Surat Thani
- **area km2**: 739
- **established**: 22 December 1980
- **visitation num**: 419,470
- **visitation year**: 2019
- **governing body**: Department of National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation (DNP)
- **website**: https://www.tourismthailand.org/Attraction/khao-sok-national-park
Mirrors in Shinto

A  is a mirror used in shinto shrines and rituals. Some mirrors are worshiped in the main building of a shrine as a sacred object of the divine spirit, or are placed before the deity in a hall of worship.

Spirits are enshrined in divine mirrors as Shintai.  Mirrors are believed to have been used to reflect sunlight during sun worship, creating optical effects

In the Nihon Shoki, Amaterasu gave her grandson, Ninigi-no-Mikoto, the mirror Yata no Kagami and told him : “Take this and worship it as if it were myself.”  That mirror is one of the Three Sacred Treasures of the Japanese Imperial family.

Shinto followers believe that by worshiping a mirror, they recognize and honor the divine within themselves.

## Related pages

- Bronze mirror
Reno Omokri

Reno Omokri (born 1974) is a Nigerian author, lawyer, social media influencer, former presidential aide and political activist. He served as the Special Assistant to former President Goodluck Jonathan.

In April 2024, Reno Omokri advised Christians in Nigeria not to pay tithes to their pastors but to pay taxes to the government.
According to him, this is the only way Nigeria can progress.
La Tomatina

**La Tomatina** is a celebration that occurs each year, in Buñol, Spain. Buñol celebrates on the last Wednesday in August. At the Tomatina, people throw ripe tomatoes at each other.  It probably started in 1945, as a food fight between friends. Today, it is a major tourist attraction. Most people at the Tomatina are tourists. Before 2013, there was no limit as to how many people can attend. In 2013, a ticketing system was introduced. There are 20.000 tickets. Buñol has a population of about 9.000.

It is said to be the biggest food fight in the world.

## Infobox (holiday)

- **holiday name**: La Tomatina
- **type**: cultural
- **caption**: La Tomatina in 2014
- **official name**: La Tomatina
- **observedby**: Buñol, Valencian Community, Valencia, Spain
- **week ordinal**: last
- **weekday**: Wednesday
- **month**: August
- **frequency**: annual
- **duration**: 1
Stay (Sugarland song)

"**Stay**" is a 2007 song by country band Sugarland and is the fourth and final single from their second studio album _Enjoy the Ride_. It went to number 32 in the United States, number 48 in Canada and made number 2 on both the country single charts in the United States and Canada. It won 2 Grammys in 2009.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Stay
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Sugarland
- **album**: Enjoy the Ride (Sugarland album), Enjoy the Ride
- **released**: September 10, 2007
- **genre**: Country music, Country
- **length**: 4:44
- **label**: Universal Music Group Nashville, Mercury Nashville
- **writer**: Jennifer Nettles
- **producer**: Byron Gallimore
Kristian Bush
Jennifer Nettles
- **prev title**: Everyday America
- **prev year**: 2007
- **next title**: All I Want to Do (Sugarland song), All I Want to Do
- **next year**: 2008
Fantasy Fest

**Fantasy Fest** is a street party in Key West, Florida It is held every year, in the last week of October. Its highlight is its parade, which has many humourous floats. A number of people started the event in 1979, to bring more tourists during the slow season.

Fantasy Fest has been compared to New Orleans Mardi Gras and Carnival in Rio de Janeiro.

Nudity is illegal in Key West, but on the last two days of Fantasy Fest the city designates a "Fantasy Zone" in the city where women may expose their breasts if they are covered with body paint. Costumes worn at Fantasy Fest often feature nudity and sexual symbolism.
Jolly Rancher

**Jolly Rancher** is an American brand of sweet hard candy, gummies, jelly beans, lollipops, sour bites, and a line of soda. Originally created in Colorado in the 1950s, the brand has been owned by The Hershey Company since 1996.
Semolina

**Semolina** is coarsly milled durum wheat. It is mainly used for couscous, pasta, and sweet puddings.
Deep-Sea Prisoner

****, also known as  is a manga artist and VTuber known for the games **Mogeko Castle** (モゲコキャッスル), **The Gray Garden** (灰色庭園), and **Wadanohara and the Great Blue Sea** (大海原と大海原). She is known for disturbing themes present in her work, which contrast with her kawaii art style.

## Related pages

- rpgmaker
- OMOCAT

## Other websites

- official website (Japanese)
Hal Jordan

**Harold "Hal" Jordan** is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. He was created by John Broome and Gil Kane after an initial concept by Julius Schwartz, first appearing in _Showcase_ #22 (1959).

## Fictional character biography

The character is considered the greatest **Green Lantern**, an intergalactic law enforcer and member of the Green Lantern Corps, chosen by the Guardians of the Universe for his ability to overcome great fear. The strength of his willpower allows him to wield the universe's mightiest weapon, a power ring controlled by his thoughts. In his secret identity he is a test pilot working for Ferris Aircraft where his boss Carol Ferris is also his romantic interest. Having turned into the evil **Parallax** during _Emerald Twilight_ and died during _The Final Night_, his soul became a host of the **Spectre** during _Day of Judgment_ until his resurrection during _Green Lantern: Rebirth_. Although he is the most well-known Lantern, Alan Scott of the Golden Age is the original version of the character. Other Lanterns that have acted as his partners, successors or replacements at times have included Guy Gardner, John Stewart, and Kyle Rayner. He is a founding member of the Justice League of America.

## In other media

Outside of comics, Hal Jordan has appeared in various animated projects, video games and live-action. Jordan's original design in the comics was based on actor Paul Newman, and the character is ranked 7th on IGN's in the Top 100 Comic Book Heroes in 2011. In 2013, Hal Jordan placed 4th on IGN's Top 25 Heroes of DC Comics.

Hal Jordan made his cinematic debut in the 2011 movie _Green Lantern_, played by Ryan Reynolds.
Aluminij

**Aluminij** is an aluminium manufacturing company headquartered in Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina. At various points, it has been the countries' largest exporter and importer. The Mostar area alone receives approximately 40 million euros a year from the company, which funds development in the area.
Partido Demokratiko Pilipino

The **Partido Demokratiko Pilipino** (**PDP**; ), is a syncretic political party in the Philippines founded in 1982. It was  the country's ruling party from 2016 to 2022 under the administration of Rodrigo Duterte.

Nominally democratic socialist and social democratic, the party has shifted considerably since its first time in power in the 1980s and 1990s under Aquino. Since the election of Rodrigo Duterte, PDP-Laban is generally seen to have strayed from its initial social democratic objectives and shifted towards the right.

## Infobox (political party)

- **abbreviation**: PDP
- **name**: Partido Demokratiko Pilipino
- **colorcode**: #FDD700
- **president**: Jose Alvarez (Filipino politician), Jose C. Alvarez
- **chairperson**: Rodrigo Duterte
- **secretary general**: Aimee Torrefranca-Neri
- **headquarters**: 115-A Palm Court Street corner F.B. Harrison Street, Barangay 69, Pasay City 1300, Metro Manila
- **country**: the Philippines
- **founders**: Aquilino Pimentel Jr., Aquilino Q. Pimentel Jr. (PDP)
Benigno Aquino Jr., Benigno S. Aquino Jr. (Lakas ng Bayan, LABAN)
- **colors**: Yellow,  Dark Blue (color), dark blue, and  red
- **merger**: PDP and Lakas ng Bayan, Laban
- **think tank**: PDP–Laban Federalism Institute
- **membership**: 100,000
- **membership year**: 2021
- **national**: UniTeam Alliance
(2022–2024)
- **seats1 title**: Seats in the Senate of the Philippines, Senate
- **seats2 title**: Seats in the House of Representatives of the Philippines, House of Representatives
- **seats3 title**: Provinces of the Philippines, Provincial governorships
- **seats4 title**: Sangguniang Panlalawigan, Provincial vice governorships
- **seats5 title**: Sangguniang Panlalawigan, Provincial board members
Steel (John Henry Irons)

**Steel** is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. He was created by Louise Simonson and Jon Bogdanove, first appearing during the _Reign of the Supermen!_ storyline in _Adventures of Superman_ #500 (1993). There is also a hero previously named Steel named **Hank Heywood** who first appeared in _Steel_ #1 (1978).

## In other media

The character was portrayed by Shaquille O'Neal in the 1997 movie adaptation of the same name. Wolé Parks portrays the character in the Arrowverse television series _Superman & Lois_.
Flag of Malaga, Spain

The **flag of Malaga** () It is colored green and purple and the coat of arms in the center. The emblem has a diameter of three-quarters the width of the stripes. The ratio of the flag is 2:3, its a Spanish flag city in Andalusia, Spain.

## History

On March 14, 1509, it was agreed that the new green and brown banner of the city would be entrusted to the jury Luis de Monterroso and he would attend with him wherever the Malaga city ordered him.

The second, dated August 17, 1520, says: «Pedro de Villamar and his son Mr. Bernardino de Madrid entered the Cabildo and delivered to the said Cabildo the banner of the city, which is made of green damask and linden with silk fringes of the same colors with the golden weapons of the city.

## Related pages

- Coat of arms of Malaga
- Flag of Spain
- Flag of Andalusia

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: Flag of Malaga
- **image**: Flag of Málaga, Spain.svg
- **proportion**: 2:3
Sixlets

**Sixlets** are small round candy-coated, chocolate-flavored candy. They are made by Oak Leaf Confections, a Chocolat Frey company based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. They are often sold in thin cellophane packages that hold them in a tube-like formation. The United States Food and Drug Administration recognized that Sixlets are safe for human consumption during a 1961 study. The ball-shaped candies come in colors that include red, brown, yellow, green, blue and orange.
Zero bar

The **Zero bar** is a candy bar. It is composed of a combination of caramel, peanut and almond nougat covered with a layer of white chocolate fudge.  Its outwardly white color — an unusual color for a candy bar — has become its trademark. The coating melted at a higher temperature than brown chocolates, making the bar a popular choice for summer vending in the pre-air conditioning South.
Milk Duds

**Milk Duds** are a brand of candies made with chocolate. They are created in 1928 by Hoffman and Company of Chicago. It is now produced and marketed by The Hershey Company, under license from owners of the brand, Highlander Partners, a Dallas-based global private equity firm.
Whoppers

**Whoppers** are malted milk balls with an artificial flavored "chocolatey coating". They are produced by The Hershey Company. The candy is a round ball about 3⁄4 inch (20 mm). In 1947, Overland merged with Chicago Biscuit Company, Leaf Gum, and Laf Machinery. Two years later, Leaf Brands reintroduced malted milk balls under the name of "Whoppers".
PayDay (confection)

**PayDay**  is a brand of a candy bar. It was first introduced in 1932 by the Hollywood Candy Company.  It consists of salted peanuts rolled over a nougat-like sweet caramel center. Since 1996, classic PayDay candy bars without chocolate have been continually produced by The Hershey Company.
Good & Plenty

**Good & Plenty** is a brand of licorice candy.  It was first produced by the Quaker City Chocolate & Confectionery Company of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1893. The candy is a narrow cylinder of sweet black licorice, coated in a hard candy shell to form a capsule shape. The pieces are colored bright pink and white and presented in a purple box or bag.
Mike and Ike

**Mike and Ike**  is an American brand of fruit-flavored candies.  It was first introduced in 1940 by the company Just Born, Inc. Despite conjecture, the origin of the candy's name remains unknown. Mike and Ike were originally all fruit flavored but now come in several different varieties.
Presidential transition of Jimmy Carter

The **presidential transition of Jimmy Carter** started after Democratic presidential candidate and also former Governor of Georgia Jimmy Carter won the 1976 United States presidential election, defeating the incumbent Republican President Gerald Ford on November 2, 1976, becoming president-elect, alongside Vice President-elect Walter Mondale when he was in Carter's campaign too.

The transition began on November 3, 1976, one day after the presidential election, and ended on January 20, 1977, when he was inaugurated president.

## Infobox (u.s. federal election campaign)

- **logo**: President Gerald R. Ford and President-Elect Jimmy Carter Meeting in the Oval Office to Discuss the Presidential Transition - NARA - 45644329 (1).jpg
- **announced**: President-elect Carter meets with outgoing President Gerald Ford in the Oval Office, part of the transition
Saber Rastikerdar

**Saber Rastikardar** (December 11, 1986 – November 13, 2023) was a programmer from Iran. He created fonts and designed types. He was also involved in the FOSS community, which supports free and open-source software. His most famous font, Vazirmatn, was included in the Google Fonts collection in 2022. This font was also used in the desktop version of the Telegram messenger to show Persian and Arabic characters.

### Vazirmatn Persian font

Vazirmatn font (formerly Vazir) is a Persian-Arabic typeface family with 9 weights, which was started in 2015 under the name of Vazir with the idea of a new, simple, and readable typeface suitable for web pages and applications. From version 32, the name of Vazir font was changed to Vazirmatn. The design of Vazirmatn has been done in FontForge. For Latin letters, Vazirmatn is combined with Google's Roboto font by a build script. On February 17, 2022, it was announced that this font was added to the Google Font collection on the Vazirmatn font GitHub page, and it was added to Google Fonts on March 10, 2022. Vazirmatn font (version 27 and later) supports Persian, Arabic, Iranian Azerbaijani, Kurdish, Pashto, Urdu, Gilaki, Uzbek, Kazakh and Balochi languages.

## Personal life and death

He was born in Bandar Abbas and grew up in Shiraz.

After months of fighting cancer, Saber Rastikerdar died on November 14, 2023, at the age of 36 and was buried in the artist's plot of Razvaniyeh cemetery in Fasa. Before that, he had announced on his personal blog that he had found a pelvic tumor and as a result of a stage IV cancer.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Saber Rastikerdar
- **image**: Saber Rastikerdar Memorial in Tehran 2023 By Arian 06.jpg
- **birth place**: Bandar Abbas
- **death place**: Fasa
- **occupation**: Computer programming, Programmer, font developer and Type designer
- **known for**: Vazirmatn font
Gerald Ford 1976 presidential campaign

The **Gerald Ford's 1976 presidential campaign** was an unsuccessful election campaign for the 1976 United States presidential election by incumbent president Gerald Ford and vice presidential candidate Bob Dole. Ford launched his presidential bid on July 8, 1975 and officially nominated on August 19, 1976 after defeating former California governor Ronald Reagan in the Republican primaries.

Ford pardoned former president Richard Nixon immediately regarding the Watergate scandal, because of that, and other reasons, he lost the election to Democratic presidential candidate Jimmy Carter, who launched his campaign on December 12, 1974 and was nominated on July 15, 1976.

Ford became president after Nixon's resignation on August 9, 1974, he previously served as the 40th Vice President from 1973 to 1974 after Spiro Agnew resigned.

Ford's and Dole's slogan while campaigning was "He's making us proud again".

## Infobox (u.s. federal election campaign)

- **logo**: File:Ford Dole 1976 campaign logo.svg
- **committee**: Gerald Ford for President 1976
- **campaign**: 1976 Republican Party presidential primaries
1976 United States presidential election
- **candidate**: **Gerald Ford**
38th President of the United States
_(1974–1977)_
**Bob Dole**
U.S. Senator from Kansas
_(1969–1996)_
- **affiliation**: Republican Party (United States), Republican Party
- **status**: Announced: July 8, 1975
Official nominee: August 19, 1976
Lost election: November 2, 1976
Left office: January 20, 1977
- **slogan**: He's making us proud again
Agent Carter (TV series)

***Marvel's Agent Carter*** is an American TV series and the second series of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The series was created by Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely and was on ABC from January 6, 2015 to March 1, 2016. Hayley Atwell stars in the series, returning as Agent Peggy Carter from the MCU movies. The series was produced by Marvel Television.

## Cast and characters

- Hayley Atwell as Peggy Carter
- James D'Arcy as Edwin Jarvis
- Chad Michael Murray as Jack Thompson
- Enver Gjokaj as Daniel Sousa
- Shea Whigham as Roger Dooley

## Infobox (television)

- **creator**: Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely, Christopher Markus
Stephen McFeely
- **composer**: Christopher Lennertz
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **num seasons**: 2
- **num episodes**: 18
- **producer**: Sara E. White
- **location**: Los Angeles, California
- **runtime**: 41–43 minutes
- **network**: American Broadcasting Company, ABC
Jessica Jones (TV series)

***Marvel's Jessica Jones*** is an American TV series and the second Netflix series of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), after _Daredevil_ (2015–2018). The series was created by Melissa Rosenberg and was on Netflix from November 20, 2015 to June 14, 2019. Krysten Ritter stars in the series as Jessica Jones. The series was produced by Marvel Television. Ritter later returned as the character in _The Defenders_ (2017), a crossover mini series in which Jones teams up with Daredevil, Iron Fist, and Luke Cage.

## Cast and characters

- Krysten Ritter as Jessica Jones
- Mike Colter as Luke Cage
- Rachael Taylor as Patricia "Trish" Walker
- Wil Traval as Will Simpson
- Erin Moriarty as Hope Shlottman
- Eka Darville as Malcolm Ducasse
- Carrie-Anne Moss as Jeri Hogarth
- David Tennant as Kilgrave
- J. R. Ramirez as Oscar Arocho
- Terry Chen as Pryce Cheng
- Leah Gibson as Inez Green
- Janet McTeer as Alisa Jones
- Benjamin Walker as Erik Gelden
- Sarita Choudhury as Kith Lyonne
- Jeremy Bobb as Gregory Sallinger
- Tiffany Mack as Zaya Okonjo

## Infobox (television)

- **creator**: Melissa Rosenberg
- **composer**: Sean Callery
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **num seasons**: 3
- **num episodes**: 39
- **producer**: Tim Iacofano
- **location**: New York City
- **runtime**: 44–56 minutes
- **channel**: Netflix
- **related**: Marvel's Netflix television series
Illusion (Dua Lipa song)

"**Illusion**" is a song by English singer Dua Lipa, released as the third single from her fourth studio album, _Radical Optimism_ (2024).  It was released April 19, 2024. Lipa wrote the song with Tobias Jesso Jr. and its producers, Caroline Ailin, Kevin Parker, and Danny L Harle.

The song became Lipa's 16th top-ten hit in the UK when it reached number nine there.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Illusion
- **released**: April 19, 2024
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Dua Lipa
- **album**: Radical Optimism
- **genre**: House music, House
- **length**: 3:09
- **label**: Warner Bros. Records, Warner
- **prev title**: Training Season
- **prev year**: 2024
- **year**: 2024
Flag of Lugo

The **flag of Lugo** () It is colored white and the coat of arms in the center. The emblem has a diameter of three-quarters the with of the center. The ratio of the flag is 2:4.

## Design and symbolism

The meaning of the colors of the flag are as follows:

|Name|width=100|Color|HEX Code|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|White|style = "background-color: #FFFFFF; color: #FFFFFF"||#FFFFFF|

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: Flag of Lugo
- **image**: Bandera de Lugo.svg
- **proportion**: 2:4
Flag of Madrid

The **flag of Madrid** () is colored Crimson red and the coat of arms in the center. The emblem has a diameter of three-quarters the width of the center. The ratio of the flag is 2:3.

## Design and symbolism

The meaning of the colors of the flag are as follows:

|Name|width=100|Color|HEX Code|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Red|style = "background-color: #C90016; color: #C90016||#C90016|

The flag of Madrid represents the city's coat of arms centred on a crimson field. The city's flag is made either in the proportions 2:3, and in shades of crimson corresponding to Pantone 207 or 208.

The significance of the bear leaning against a madroño (strawberry tree, it doesn't give strawberries but a fruit called madrone), is unknown; however, the tree is native to Madrid Community. One known theory is that bear and tree represent a farming rights dispute between the clergy and citizens. The seven stars supposedly represent the seven stars in the Starry Plough constellation closest to the Ursa Major (Great Bear) Constellation.

## History

This flag was adopted in 28 april, 1967 by the Madrid council hall.

## Related pages

- Madrid
- Flag of Madrid Comunity

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: Flag of Madrid
- **image**: Bandera de la ciudad de Madrid.svg
- **proportion**: 2:3
- **adoption**: 28 April, 1967
Air cargo

**Air cargo** is the carriage or the transportation of goods by means of airplane or air carrier. It helps companies to quickly transport products over long distances.
Major air cargo service providers include integrators like FedEx, UPS, and DHL, as well as specialized carriers such as Air Cargo Carriers, which operates scheduled routes in the U.S. and to neighboring countries with a large fleet of Shorts aircraft. Air cargo tracking services are available for many airlines, facilitating shipment monitoring
Chiromantis kelleri

**Keller's foam-nest frog** (_Chiromantis kelleri_) is a frog.  It lives in Ethiopia, Somalia, and Kenya. Scientists think it might live in South Sudan too.

This is a large frog.  There are dark spots on the sides of the body.

Scientists thought this was the same species as _Chriomantis petersii_, but they changed their minds.

Scientists believe this frog is not in  danger of dying out because it lives in a large place. The frog might be in some danger from humans building towns and cities and making places for animals to eat grass.
Flag of Barcelona

The **flag of Barcelona** () It is divided in four cantons, two are the senyera and other two the cross of Saint George; the patron saint of Catalonia, with the traditional red and yellow bars of the Senyera, the ancient symbol of the Crown of Aragon (here, the bars are vertical, though the modern flag of Catalonia has horizontal stripes). The emblem has a diameter of three-quarters the with of the center. The ratio of the flag is 2:3.

## Design and symbolism

The meaning of the colors of the flag are as follows:

This flag use two cantons with Saint George's flag, a red cross on the white camp.
- **Red**.
- **White**.

The flag there are two cantons with _senyeras_, their colors are red and gold horizontal strips.
- **Red**.
- **Yellow**.

## History

Since the Middle Ages, the city's flag was the traditional quartered flag of crosses and sticks, and was raised as the banner of the host of Barcelona to lead the offensive or defensive armed mobilizations of the city. The genesis of this configuration was found in the transposition of the heraldic sign on a textile surface. The first graphic reference is found in the paintings of the Castle of Alcañíz (Aragon), in which knights appear and among which there is one with an equine facing adorned in that arrangement, although inverted, which could mean that said knight is the count from Besalú, the county that held these weapons. But at that time, the Count of Besalú was the monarch himself.

### 20st century

In 1996, after a number of different proposals, the City Council of Barcelona adopted a new flag, featuring the official logo of the city (which incorporates Saint George's cross) over the vertical Catalan stripes. The flag enjoyed some political support, but was opposed by some historical and vexillological groups, who campaigned against it.

### 21st century

The flag in its current form has been official since 2004, though it (or variations on it) may have been in use since the nineteenth century. It was first officially adopted in May 1906, but its use was not permitted during the rule of Francisco Franco; a slightly different version of the flag, with brighter colours and a different configuration of red bars, was readopted in 1984.

In 2004, however, the city council "recuperated" the 1906 flag legislation, restoring the original design. Both the traditional (1906) and the modern (1996) designs can be seen today in the city, though the Catalan Vexillology Association () continues to campaign against the use of the latter.

## Related pages

- Coat of arms of Barcelona
- Flag of Spain
- Senyera
- Estelada

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: Flag of Barcelona
- **image**: Flag of Barcelona.svg
- **proportion**: 2:3
- **adoption**: 2004
Patient Number 9

***Patient Number 9*** is the thirteenth studio and final album by English heavy metal singer Ozzy Osbourne. It was released on 9 September 2022 through Epic Records and was produced by Andrew Watt. _Patient Number 9_ received favourable reviews from music critics and won Best Rock Album at the 65th Annual Grammy Awards.
Chirixalus

***Chirixalus*** is a group of frogs in the family Rhacophoridae. Scientists used to think that these frogs were part of _Chiromantis_, but they started thinking of _Chirixalus_ as its own group in 2020.

## Species

These species are in _Chirixalus_:
- _Chirixalus cherrapunjiae_ <small>(Roonwal and Kripalani, 1966)</small>
- _Chirixalus doriae_ <small>Boulenger, 1893</small>
- _Chirixalus dudhwaensis_ <small>Ray, 1992</small>
- _Chirixalus nongkhorensis_ <small>(Cochran, 1927)</small>
- _Chirixalus pantaiselatan_ <small>(Munir, Hamidy, Kusrini, Kennedi, Ridha, Qayyim, Rafsanzani, and Nishikawa, 2021)</small>
- _Chirixalus simus_ <small>Annandale, 1915</small>
- _Chirixalus trilaksonoi_ <small>(Riyanto and Kurniati, 2014)</small>
Yugoslav government-in-exile

The **Yugoslav government-in-exile** was the government of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia in exile in Allied countries in World War II.

## History

After the Yugoslav coup in March 1941, the Axis powers invaded Yugoslavia in 11 days. The government went into exile in Greece, then Palestine, then Egypt, and then the United Kingdom.

Resistance happened in the occupied regions of the country. The resistance groups were the Chetniks and the communist National Liberation Army. The Chetniks collaborated with the Axis powers to fight the partisans. So the Allies stopped supporting the Chetniks and started supporting the partisans.

On March 7 1945, the government-in-exile merged with the Yugoslav Committee of National Liberation to form the Provisional Government of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia.

## Leaders

- Peter II (as king)
- Dušan Simović (as prime minister) (1941–1942)
Ko Lan

**Ko Lan** (also known as **Koh Larn**) is a coral island located about 7.5 kilometers away from Pattaya in Thailand. It covers an area of 5.6 square kilometers.

The island is part of Mu Ko Lanta National Park in Thailand.

## Geography

Ko Lan is 4.65 kilometres long and 2.15 kilometres wide. Its highest point is 180 metres above sea level.

It has a tropical forest and is known for its six beautiful beaches with white sand and clear blue water.
Kingdom of Tunis

The **Kingdom of Tunis** (Arabic : مملكة تونس (mamlakat tunis)), also known as the Hafsid Dynasty, was a client state of Morocco, from 1207 to 1569, until it got annexed by the Ottoman Empire.
Zagnut

**Zagnut**  is a candy bar produced and sold in the United States. It consists of peanut butter and toasted coconut. It was launched in 1930,  by the D. L. Clark Company of western Pennsylvania, which also made the Clark bar.
Twizzlers

**Twizzlers** are a licorice-type candy made by The Hershey Company. They were first produced in 1929 by Young and Smylie, as the company was then called. The licorice company was founded in 1845, making it one of the oldest confectionery firms in the United States.
Mahidol University

**Mahidol University** is a public research university located in Bangkok, Thailand. It was established as part of Siriraj Hospital in 1888.

## History

It was established as a medical school called Bhatayakorn School in 1888 by King Chulalongkorn.  It was part of Siriraj Hospital. In 1943, it became the University of Medical Sciences. In 1969, it was renamed Mahidol University in honor of Prince Mahidol.

## Academic programs

It offers undergraduate and graduate programs. It has programs in health sciences, science and technology, social sciences and humanities. It has over 70 research centers and labs.

## Other websites

- Mahidol University International College

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: Mahidol University
- **native name**: มหาวิทยาลัยมหิดล
- **image**: Mahidol U.png
- **image upright**: .7
- **motto**: __ (in Pali)
- **mottoeng**: Do unto others as you would have others do unto you
- **type**: public university, Public research university, National university, National
- **president**: Banchong Mahaisavariya
- **students**: 32,675 (2015 academic year)
- **campus**: Urban area, Urban and rural (varies by campus)
- **colors**: Dark blue
London Buses route 112

**London Buses route 112** is a Transport for London bus route in London, England. It runs between Ealing Broadway station and Tally Ho Corner and is operated by Metroline.

## History

Route 112 was part of the June 1996 sale of R&I Coaches to MTL London. That, in turn, was bought out by Metroline in August 1998.

Route 112 was part of the sale of Tellings-Golden Miller's London bus routes to Travel London on 17 June 2005. That was sold to Abellio London in May 2009.

After being re-tendered, the route passed to Metroline on 2 August 2014. The route was extended from Brent Cross bus station to North Finchley bus station on 29 August 2020.

## Current route

Route 112 operates via these main locations:

- Ealing Broadway station
- North Ealing station
- Hanger Lane station
- Stonebridge Park station
- Staples Corner
- Brent Cross bus station
- Tally Ho Corner

## Infobox (bus line)

- **number**: 112
- **image**: North Circular Road, Brent Cross (geograph 7666684) (cropped).jpg
- **image width**: 300
- **caption**: Metroline Alexander Dennis Enviro200 on the North Circular Road
- **bgcolor**: red
- **titlecolor**: white
- **operator**: Metroline
- **garage**: Cricklewood bus garage, Cricklewood
- **pvr**: 17
- **start**: Ealing Broadway station
- **via**: Hanger Lane
Stonebridge Park, London, Stonebridge Park
Neasden
Staples Corner
Brent Cross bus station, Brent Cross
- **end**: Tally Ho Corner
Slough bus station

**Slough bus station** is a bus station in Slough, Berkshire, United Kingdom. The bus station is next to Slough railway station.

## History

The 1970s Slough bus station was partially demolished in February 2010 so a new bus station could be built. Services started using the new bus station on 28 May 2011.

The bus station was largely damaged by a fire on 29 October 2022. It started from a parked bus and spread across the roof of the station. It damaged three other buses that were being stored overnight and forced bus operators to use temporary bus stands nearby. It is still closed .
Mahidol Adulyadej

**Mahidol Adulyadej** (1892-1929)  was former prince and a member of the Thai royal family. He was the father of Thai kings Ananda Mahidol (Rama VIII) and Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX). He is known as the Father of modern medicine and public health in Thailand.

## Early life

He was born in 1892 in Bangkok. He was the 69th child of King Chulalongkorn.

## Education

He studied at the Royal Prussian Military Preparatory College and the Imperial Military Academy in Germany. Later In 1916, he went to the United States to study public health at Harvard University. He earned a certificate in public health in 1921.

## Personal life

In 1920, he married Princess Srinagarindra. He died in 1929 at the age of 37 due to kidney disease.

## Other websites

- Biography of Prince Mahidol of Songkla, Bangkok Post site
- Biography of Prince Mahidol and his work at Siriraj Hospital
- Prince Mahidol Award Foundation

## Infobox (military person)

- **embed**: yes
- **allegiance**: Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932), Kingdom of Siam
- **serviceyears**: 1908–1914


## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Mahidol Adulyadej

- **title**: Prince Father
Prince of Songkla
- **birth place**: Grand Palace, Bangkok, Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932), Siam
- **death place**: Sa Pathum Palace, Pathum Wan district, Pathum Wan, Bangkok, Siam
- **burial date**: 16 March 1930
- **burial place**: Royal Crematorium, Sanam Luang, Bangkok, Siam
- **house**: House of Mahidol, Mahidol (Chakri dynasty)
- **father**: Chulalongkorn (Rama V)
- **mother**: Savang Vadhana
- **religion**: Theravada, Theravada Buddhism
- **signature**: Mahidol Signature.svg
- **full name**: Mahidol Adulyadej Naresuan Maharajadhibodindra Chulalongkoranindravarangkun Sombunbenjabhon Sirisavati Khattiya Warophatosuchati Kunnasangkatkiatprakit Laksanavichit Phisitburut Chanuttamarat Phattanasak Akavorarajakumarn
- **posthumous name**: Somdet Phra Mahitala Dhibesra Adulyadej Vikrom Phra Borommaraja Chanok
Hot Tamales

**Hot Tamales** is an American brand of cinnamon-flavored candies. It was introduced in 1950. It is manufactured and marketed by the Just Born company. The name derives from the sometimes spicy flavor of tamales. It was the top-selling cinnamon candy in 1999.  They were developed by Bob Born, son of Sam Born, the company's founder.
Just Born

**Just Born** is an American candy company based in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. It makes many candies like Goldenberg's Peanut Chews, Hot Tamales, Mike and Ike, Peeps, Teenee Beanee jelly beans, and Zours.
Ferrero Rocher

**Ferrero Rocher**   is a chocolate and hazelnut confectionery. It is produced by the Italian company Ferrero. Michele Ferrero is credited as the product's creator. Each ball is covered in foil and placed into a paper liner. The confection is machine made and much of its production process is kept secret.
Spring break

**Spring break** is a holiday of either one or two weeks at colleges and universities in the United States. In the northern hemisphere, it happens around Easter.  Spring break is a time when there are few exams. The students usually go to places where it is warm. Today, spring break is a time which is known for its parties. Spring break has become known for people having a good time. Usually, they also drink too much alcohol, take other drugs, try to practice Free Love, look for casual sex and they want to also show a lot of nudity. They are also after doing things that look a little odd, or crazy.
Orielton Lagoon

**Orielton Lagoon** is a lagoon near Sorrell, in the south-west of Tasmania. The lagoon has an area of . Usually it is only  deep, so there are many wading birds, some of them also migratory. The lagoon is a nature reserve, protected by the Ramsar Convention.
Cinque Terre

The **Cinque Terre** (; ; meaning "Five Lands") are a coastal area within Liguria, in the west of La Spezia Province. There are five small towns within Cinque Terre and their names are (from west to east): Monterosso al Mare, Vernazza, Corniglia, Manarola and Riomaggiore.

In 1997, the Cinque Terre became a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Vernazza is one of  ("The most beautiful villages of Italy").

### Literature

Important Italian writers and poets wrote about the Cinque Terre.

, Gabriele D'Annunzio and others wrote about them too.

### Cinema

Some scenes from the 2013 movie _The Wolf of Wall Street_ by Martin Scorsese were filmed in the Cinque Terre.

The 2021 Disney/Pixar movie _Luca_ is set in a fictional town, Portorosso, inspired by the Cinque Terre.

### Videogames

The fictional town Sapienza from the 2016 videogame __ is inspired by Vernazza.

## Infobox (unesco world heritage site)

- **image**: View West Manarola Cinque Terre Sep23 A7C 07144.jpg
- **caption**: View of the sea from Manarola
- **location**: Liguria, Italy
- **part of**: Portovenere, Cinque Terre, and the Islands (Palmaria, Tino and Tinetto)
- **criteria**: (ii)(iv)(v)
- **id**: 826-001
- **year**: 1997
- **locmapin**: Italy
Disomus

***Disomus*** is the fourth studio album by Through the Eyes of the Dead. The album was released on October 13, 2017.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Disomus
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Through the Eyes of the Dead
- **released**: October 13, 2017
- **genre**: Death metal, deathcore
- **length**: 39:08
- **label**: eOne, Good Fight
- **producer**: Jamie King
- **prev title**: Skepsis
- **prev year**: 2010
2020 United States presidential straw poll in Guam

The **2020 United States presidential straw poll in Guam** was held on November 3, 2020. Guam is a territory and not a state, so it is ineligible to elect members of the Electoral College. So instead, Guam conducts a presidential straw poll to gauge islanders' preference for president every election year.

## Infobox (election)

- **election name**: 2020 United States presidential straw poll in Guam
- **country**: Guam
- **type**: presidential
- **election date**: November 3, 2020
- **votes for election**: Non-binding preference poll
- **ongoing**: no
- **previous election**: 2016 United States presidential straw poll in Guam
- **previous year**: 2016
- **next election**: 2024 United States presidential straw poll in Guam
- **next year**: 2024
- **image size**: 160x160px
- **image1**: Joe Biden presidential portrait (cropped).jpg
- **nominee1**: **Joe Biden**
- **party1**: Democratic Party (United States)
- **home state1**: Delaware
- **running mate1**: **Kamala Harris**
- **popular vote1**: **14,610**
- **percentage1**: **55.38%**
- **image2**: Donald Trump official portrait (cropped).jpg
- **nominee2**: Donald Trump
- **party2**: Republican Party (United States)
- **home state2**: Florida
- **running mate2**: Mike Pence
- **popular vote2**: 11,058
- **percentage2**: 41.91%
- **map image**: United States presidential election in Guam, 2020 results by village.svg
- **map size**: 275px
- **map caption**: Results by village
**Biden**
I'll See You in My Dreams (Bruce Springsteen song)

"**I'll See You in My Dreams**" is a 2021 song by Bruce Springsteen. It is the third single and promotional single from his 20th studio album _Letter to You_. It went to number 21 on the Billboard Digital Song Sales charts and was dedicated in memory of music executive Michael Gudinski. It was the closing track to the album.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: I'll See You in My Dreams
- **type**: promotional single
- **artist**: Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band
- **album**: Letter to You
- **recorded**: November 2019
- **studio**: Thrill Hill Recording, Colts Neck, New Jersey, United States
- **genre**: Heartland rock
- **length**: 3:29
- **label**: Columbia Records, Columbia
- **writer**: Bruce Springsteen
- **prev title**: Chinatown (Bleachers song), Chinatown
- **prev year**: 2020
- **next title**: A Dustland Fairytale#2021 version, Dustland
- **next year**: 2021
Brazilian Football Confederation

The **Brazilian Football Confederation** is the governing body of Football in Brazil. It was founded on Monday, 8 June 1914, 109 years ago.
Chunky (Bruno Mars song)

_For the song by Kid Cudi, see Insano (Nitro Mega)._

**"Chunky"** is a song by American singer-songwriter Bruno Mars from his third studio album _24K Magic_ (2016). It was released on December 7, 2016, by Bruno’s label Wild Party Recordings. He references the game Subway Surfers, when saying: “I be feelin chunky when I go to the subway to surf.”

## Background and lyrics

Bruno Mars announced the song release on his Twitter page in 2015, dubbed “let’s go to Mars to see the singer.” In his second and final verse, Mars references the video game Subway Surfers, when he sang: “I be feelin’ chunky when I go to the subway to surf.” And he references rapper Kid Cudi, when he says: “She love me more than she love Cudder.”
Insano (Nitro Mega)

**Insano (Nitro Mega)** is the tenth studio album by American rapper Kid Cudi. It was released on February 23, 2024, by Wicked Awesome Records and Republic Records. It is the sequel to Insano (album) (2024). The album is a double disc, consisting of 27 tracks.

## Background

Kid Cudi announced that he would start working on a sequel for Insano in late January 2024, around the week of his birthday.
Chiromantis xerampelina

The **African grey tree frog**, _gray tree frog_, **African gray tree frog**, **large grey tree frog**, **foam nest tree frog**, **southern foam nest tree frog**, **grey foam-nest frog**, **great African grey tree frog**, **foam nest frog**, or **grey tree frog** (_Chiromantis xerampelina_) is a frog.  It lives in Angola, Botswana, Eswatini, Zambia, Mozambique, Malawi, Kenya, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania, and Zimbabwe. Scientists think it might live in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Somalia too.

This is a large frog.  The adult male frog is 43-75 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 60-90 mm long. The skin of the frog's back can be brown, gray, or white. There is much webbed skin on the feet.

People see this frog in grassy land with some trees, places with woody plants smaller than trees, other grassy places, farms, places where animals eat grass, and places where people live, not far from cities. They see this frog between 0 and 1000 meters above sea level.

The female frog finds a small body of water that dries up for part of the year. She lays her eggs there. She lays them in a nest made out of foam.

Scientists believe this frog is not in  danger of dying out because it lives in a large place. It can live in many kinds of places. Sometimes people catch this frog to sell it as a pet.
Kweku Addo

Kweku Addo (born 23 August 1967) is a Ghanaian politician, living in Accra, Ghana.

## Early life and Professional career

For more than ten years, Kweku Addo served as a Lay Minister in the Lighthouse Chapel International Ministry. He had served as an associate pastor in Accra and the surrounding areas for the Hour of Solutions International Ministry.

Kweku Addo volunteered for the presidential campaign of Barack Obama. On the National Democratic Congress ticket, he ran in the 2020 General Elections.
Flag of Pamplona

The **flag of Pamplona** () is colored green and the coat of arms in the center. The emblem has a diameter of three-quarters the with of the center. The ratio of the flag is 2:4.

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: Flag of Pamplona
- **image**: Bandera Pamplona.svg
- **proportion**: 2:4
Whole Lotta Red

***Whole Lotta Red*** is the second studio album by Playboi Carti. Playboi Carti is an American rapper. Interscope Records and AWGE released the album on December 25, 2020. Many people produced the music on the album, such as F1lthy, Ken Carson, Pi'erre Bourne, and Maaly Raw. The album has 24 songs on it. Kid Cudi, Future, and Kanye West sing for some of the songs on _Whole Lotta Red_.

Many music critics loved _Whole Lotta Red_. The album was number one on the _Billboard_ 200 music chart. It was Carti's first album to be number one. In 2022, the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) gave the album a gold certification.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Whole Lotta Red
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Playboi Carti
- **border**: yes
- **released**: December 25, 2020
- **recorded**: 2018 – November 2020
- **studio**: * Home studio
* Means Street (Atlanta)
- **genre**: * Hip hop music, Hip hop
* Trap music, trap
* mumble rap
* experimental hip hop
- **length**: 62:12
- **label**: * ASAP Mob, AWGE
* Interscope Records, Interscope
- **producer**: * Art Dealer
* Working on Dying, F1lthy
* Gab3
* Jasper Harris
* Jonah Abraham
* Juberlee
* Ken Carson
* KP
* 808 Mafia, Lil 88
* Lucian
* Lukrative
* Maaly Raw
* Ojivolta
* Outtatown
* Pi'erre Bourne
* Richie Souf
* Roark Bailey
* Ssort
* Star Boy
* Wheezy (record producer), Wheezy
M'alayah

The **M'alayah** (Arabic: معلايه or  معلاية / ALA-LC: _ma‘alāyah_) is a popular Arab dancing art that is performed at weddings. It is centered in northern Oman, the northeast of the United Arab Emirates. The M'alayah dance is based on rapid movements of certain parts of the body: mainly the buttocks, and the dance is usually harmonised with local popular folk songs. The M'alayah dance is performed in the presence of women, with singers present, or those present to encourage and support, or to catch money thrown by the attendees, most of whom are men.