juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Éloïc Peyrache

**Éloïc Peyrache** (born 1975) is a French Economist.

From 2008, he has been number 2 of HEC Paris and Head of its Master in management program, then interim Head of HEC Paris in October 2020, and finally Head of HEC Paris in January 2021.

Graduate from ENS Cachan in 1995 (economics-quantitative methods-management), Éloïc Peyrache was admitted to the _agrégation_ in economics-management in 1998. He got his Doctor of Philosophy in economics from the Toulouse School of Economics in 2003 after having defended the thesis at the _Université Toulouse 1 Capitole_.

Éloïc Peyrache joined HEC Paris in 2003 where he teaches business economics and network economics, he has been a member of GREGHEC since 2004. After having been head of the CEMS program from 2004 to 2005, he was appointed associate professor in 2009. After the departure of Peter Todd for medical reasons, he became Interim Head of HEC Paris in October 2020.

His research interests are in contract theory, industrial economics and competition policy. He is a member of the American Economic Association and the Econometric Society.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Éloïc Peyrache
- **image size**: 200px
- **birth name**: Peyrache
- **nationality**: France, French
- **citizenship**: France, French
- **known for**: Head of _HEC Paris_
- **education**: Master's degree
- **alma mater**: École normale supérieure Paris-Saclay
Toulouse School of Economics
Université Toulouse 1 Capitole
- **employer**: HEC Paris
- **occupation**: Head
- **predecessor**: Peter Todd
Colour Strike

The **Colour Strike** was industrial action by technicians working for the ITV network. It was from 13 November 1970 to 8 February 1971. The strike was caused by a pay dispute between the Association of Cinematograph, Television and Allied Technicians (ACTT) and the management of the ITV companies.

## History

At the time, ITV had recently switched to transmitting programs in coulor. This needed new equipment. The cameras had four tubes: three were for the colour information (Red, Green and Blue) and one for the black and white information (called luminance). The black and white information was needed as most houses didn't have televisions that could show a colour picture. The technicians on strike turned off the colour tubes causing the cameras to only pick up the black and white signal and therefore causing the programs to be recorded in black and white.

Because of the strike, the ITV companies couldn't sell advertisement spaces for the higher price that colour demanded.

### ATV

- _The Golden Shot_ (series three, episodes 10 to 21)
- _Timeslip_ (episodes 23 and 24)
- _Crossroads_ (all episodes aired between 17 November 1970 and 12 February 1971)
- _Hine_
- _The Misfit_
- _The Dickie Henderson Show_
- _Girls About Town_ (series two, episodes 4 to 7)

### Granada

- _Coronation Street_ (all episodes aired between 16 November 1970 and 10 February 1971).
- _A Family at War_ (series two, episodes 12 to 19).
- _Nearest and Dearest_ (series five, episodes 2 to 8).

### Yorkshire

- _Dear Mother...Love Albert_ (series three)
- _Hadleigh_ (series 2, episodes 1, 2, 8, 9 and 13)
- _Queenie's Castle_ (series one, episodes 3 to 6)
- _Mr Digby, Darling_ (series three)
Elia (sculpture)

**Elia** is a sculpture in Herning, Denmark, created by Ingvar Cronhammar. The sculpture is a big round dome with four tall columns that are 32 meters (105 ft) high. The dome has a diameter of 60 meters (200 ft). Inside the sculpture, there is a large tube that shoots flames randomly into the air. The flames can go up to 8 meters (26 ft) high and last for about 25 seconds. These bursts of flames happen randomly, usually every two months. However, they will not happen if the weather is too windy or if people are too close to the sculpture. The sculpture opened in September 2001. It costed 23 million Danish krone.

## Accidents

On October 30, 2016, a 21-year-old man fell down the center of the sculpture and died. Two months later, on December 29, 2016, a woman also died by jumping into the center, which was believed to be a suicide. As a result of these incidents, a safety net was installed around the sculpture. During the installation, one of the workers fell from a height and was taken to the hospital by ambulance. On March 23, 2021, a 46-year-old man died while performing maintenance inside one of the steel pipes of the sculpture.
Ingvar Cronhammar

**Ingvar Cronhammar** (17 December 1947 – 20 May 2021) was a sculptor from Sweden and Denmark known for his large, dark, and provocative works.

## Life

Ingvar Cronhammar was born in Hässleholm in the south of Sweden. He moved to Denmark in 1965, where he studied at the Jutland Art Academy in Aarhus.

His early works were influenced by American environmental art. They featured live chickens with lamps strapped to their backs and chairs covered with pigskin. As his career progressed, Cronhammar created larger works. Examples include _The Gate_, a steel machine representing death, and _Elia_ (1989–2001), a massive steel sculpture that spews fire.

His interest in machines also led him to create artworks using animal bones, bird wings, and skin. In his pieces, he combined elements from nature and human culture.

Cronhammar made his sculptures from materials like mahogany, steel, and rubber. They can be found in museums and public spaces in Denmark. The Herning Museum of Contemporary Art has a big collection of his works.

Ingvar Cronhammar died on May 20, 2021, at the age of 73.

## Awards

In 1993, Cronhammar was awarded the Eckersberg Medal. In 2003, he was awarded Thorvaldsen Medal. He was decorated a Knight of the Order of the Dannebrog in 2007.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ingvar Cronhammar
- **birth place**: Hässleholm
Environmental art

**Environmental art** is a form of avant-garde contemporary art. It includes different types of artistic practices that involve nature, ecology, and social issues.

It has changed over time, moving away from focusing on formal aspects, like using earth for large sculptures, and now explores deeper connections with natural systems, processes, and social concerns.

In recent years, environmental art has gained significant attention and is often featured in exhibitions worldwide. This is because social and cultural aspects of climate change became more noticeable.

The term "environmental art" is often associated with ecological concerns, but it is not limited to them. It primarily celebrates the artist's relationship with nature and often use natural materials. It is closely related to historical earth and land art, as well as ecological art. Environmental artists draw inspiration from science and philosophy.

## History

Environmental art has roots in the Paleolithic cave paintings of early humans, although landscapes have not been found in these artworks. Artists throughout history have been drawn to nature as a subject for their creative expressions. Landscape painting allowed artists to observe and connect with the environment. John Constable and Monet are artists who closely observed and represented the natural world in their works. In contemporary times, artists like Diane Burko and Alexis Rockman use art to highlight ecological issues such as climate change and human impact on other species. They bring attention to these topics through their depictions of nature and societal interventions.
Operation Atalanta

**Operation Atalanta** is a counter-piracy operation that is currently happening. Operation Atalanta is also the first naval operation done by the European Union. The operation is happening in the Gulf of Aden, the Somali Basin, the Red Sea the Gulf of Suez and the Gulf of Aqaba.

## Overview

Under EU Council Joint Action 851 Operation ATALANTA:
- Protects vessels of humanitarian missions and other vulnerable ships;
- Deters piracy at sea;
- Monitors fishing off the Somali coast;
- Supports other EU and international organisations working to make maritime security in the region better.

## History

Operation Atalanta officially started on 8 December 2008.

On 1 January 2009, eight Somali suspects were captured by a French aviso _Premier-Maître L'Her_. The suspects were trying to steal a cargo ship registered in Panama 50 nautical miles south of Yemen.

On 14 April 2009, the French frigate _Nivôse_ captured eleven suspects, together with their mother ship. The French ship responded to a call from a 21,000 tonne ship registered in Liberia. The ship was being attacked by small arms and RPG attack.

On 26 May 2009, the EU naval Task Force ship HSwMs _Malmö_ responded to a distress call by the European cargo ship MV _Antonis_ and arrested seven suspected pirates.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Operation Atalanta
- **place**: Gulf of Aden, Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean
- **date**: 8 December 2008 - present
- **result**: Currently happening
- **partof**: Horn of Africa counter-piracy efforts
Blue Orchid

"**Blue Orchid**" is a 2005 song by American rock duo The White Stripes. It is the leading single from their fifth studio album _Get Behind Me Satan_. It went to number 1 in Canada, number 9 in the United Kingdom, number 18 in Norway, number 20 in Denmark and number 43 in the United States.

## Track listings

**US and UK 7-inch single**
- A. "Blue Orchid"
- B. "The Nurse"

**US maxi-CD single**
1. "Blue Orchid"
1. "Who's a Big Baby?"
1. "Though I Hear You Calling, I Will Not Answer"
1. "You've Got Her in Your Pocket" (live)
- Track 4 was recorded live in Belfast, Northern Ireland, on August 25, 2004.

**UK CD1**
1. "Blue Orchid"
1. "Though I Hear You Calling, I Will Not Answer"

**UK CD2**
1. "Blue Orchid"
1. "Who's a Big Baby?"
1. "You've Got Her in Your Pocket" (live)
- Track 3 was recorded live in Belfast, Northern Ireland, on August 25, 2004.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Blue Orchid
- **type**: single
- **artist**: the White Stripes
- **album**: Get Behind Me Satan
- **b-side**: The Nurse
- **recorded**: March 2005
- **genre**: * Alternative rock
* blues rock
- **length**: 2:37
- **label**: * V2 Records, V2
* Third Man Records, Third Man
* XL Recordings, XL
- **writer**: Jack White
- **producer**: Jack White
- **prev title**: Jolene (song), Jolene (Live Under Blackpool Lights)
- **prev year**: 2004
- **next title**: My Doorbell
- **next year**: 2005
Optare Olympus

The **Optare Olympus** was a 2-axle and 3-axle double-decker body of a bus. It was made from 2006 to 2011 by East Lancashire Coachbuilders and then Darwen Group and then Optare.

The Olympus body was built on the following chassis:

- Scania N230UD chassis
- Scania N270UD chassis
- Volvo B9TL chassis (2-axle or 3-axle)
- Alexander Dennis Enviro400 chassis.

In 2011, the Olympus was replaced by the Optare MetroDecker

## Bought by Darwen

In 2007, East Lancs went into administration and was bought by the Darwen Group. The Olympus was renamed to **Darwen Olympus**.

## Reverse takeover by Optare Olympus

In 2008, the Darwen Group did a reverse takeover of Optare. the Olympus was again renamed to **Optare Olympus**.

## Optare Visionaire

From 2006 to 2011, an open-top version of the Olympus called the **Visionaire**, was made.

## Other websites

- Product brochure (East Lancs)
- Product information (Darwen)
- Product information (Optare)
- Pictures of Delaine Buses' Olympus

## Infobox (uk bus)

- **name**: East Lancs/Darwen/Optare Olympus
- **image**: Reading Transport 859.JPG
- **caption**: A Reading Buses Olympus, an example bodied by Darwen Group.
- **manufacturer**: Optare
- **production**: 2006–2011
- **capacity**: 68 - 100 seated
- **floortype**: Low-floor bus, Low floor
- **doors**: 1 or 2
- **operator**: Metroline, Metrobus (South East England), Metrobus, London United Busways, London United and others
- **predecessor**: East Lancs Myllennium Lolyne
East Lancs Myllennium Lowlander
East Lancs Myllennium Nordic
East Lancs Myllennium Vyking
- **successor**: Optare MetroDecker
- **chassis**: Scania N230UD
Scania N270UD
Volvo B9TL (2 or 3 axle)
 Alexander Dennis Enviro400
- **related**: Scania OmniDekka
Optare Visionaire

The **Optare Visionaire** was a 2-axle and 3-axle low-floor open-top body of a bus.

It was made from 2006 to 2011 by East Lancashire Coachbuilders and then Darwen Group and then Optare.

It was built on the Scania N230UD chassis, Scania N270UD chassis and Volvo B9TL chassis (2-axle or 3-axle).

### Bought by Darwen

East Lancs went into Administration in August 2007 and was bought by the Darwen Group. The body was renamed to Darwen Visionaire.

### Reverse takeover by Optare

In June 2008 Darwen Group was bought by Optare, the Visionaire was renamed Optare Visionaire.****

## Infobox (uk bus)

- **name**: East Lancs Visionaire/Optare Visionaire
- **image**: Windsor - Original Tour VLE620 (LJ07UDD).JPG
- **caption**: The Original Tour Volvo B9TL with East Lancs Visionaire bodywork in London
- **manufacturer**: East Lancashire Coachbuilders
Optare
- **doors**: 1 door
- **floortype**: Low-floor bus, Low floor
- **width**: 2.535m
- **length**: 10.2m to 11.9m
- **height**: 4.2m to 4.3m
- **capacity**: 68 to 100 seated
- **related**: Optare Olympus
- **chassis**: Scania N230UD
Scania N270UD
Volvo B9TL (2 or 3 axle)
Whats Poppin

"**Whats Poppin**" is the first single off of American rapper Jack Harlow's debut studio album _Thats What They All Say_. The song was released on January 21, 2020. The song was nominated for _Best Rap Song_ at the 63rd Grammy Awards but lost to Megan Thee Stallion's _Savage_.

On November 4, 2021, a music video for the song was released. The music video was directed by Cole Bennett and uploaded on his Lyrical Lemonade channel. It features Harlow rapping in and outside of a diner.

On June 24, 2020, an official remix was released. It featured Canadian rapper Tory Lanez and American rapper Lil Wayne and DaBaby.

## Other websites

- "Whats Poppin" on YouTube

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Whats Poppin
- **artist**: Jack Harlow
- **album**: Thats What They All Say
- **released**: January 21, 2020
- **recorded**: 2019
- **genre**: Hip hop music, Hip hop
- **length**: 2:19
- **label**: Generation Now, Atlantic Records, Atlantic
- **writer**: Jack Harlow, Jackman Harlow, Tahj Morgan, Darryl Clemons, Carlos Goodwin Jr., John Lucas, Nathan Ward II
- **producer**: JetsonMade, Pooh Beatz, LosTheProducer
Tipsy

"**Tipsy**" is the first single off of American rapper J-Kwon's debut studio album _Hood Hop_. The song was released on April 6, 2004. The song was able to make it to #2 on the Billboard Hot 100. it is J-Kwon's most well known song.

A music video for the song was released. It opens with a shot of the Gateway Arch in St. Louis, Missouri. The rest of the video features J-Kwon hosting a house party with everyone partying. It ends with a reference to the 1983 movie _Risky Business_ and J-Kwon getting caught by his parents the day after.

## Other websites

- "Tipsy" on YouTube

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Tipsy
- **artist**: J-Kwon
- **album**: Hood Hop
- **released**: January 12, 2004
- **recorded**: 2003
- **genre**: Hip hop music, Hip hop
- **length**: 4:03
- **label**: So So Def Recordings, So So Def, Arista Records, Arista
- **writer**: J-Kwon, Jerrell Jones, Joe Kent, Mark Williams
- **producer**: Trackboyz
Right Thurr

"**Right Thurr**" is the first single off of American rapper Chingy's debut studio album _Jackpot_. The remix was the fourth single from the album. The song was released on April 14, 2003. The song was able to make it to #2 on the Billboard Hot 100.

A music video for the song was released. It was directed by Jessy Terrero. It features Chingy rapping on the porch of a run down house and flirting with girls that pass by. In the next part, they are partying in a casino-themed nightclub. It ends with Chingy rapping inside and  in front of a diner.

In 2004, an official remix was released. It featured rappers Jermaine Dupri and Trina. The remix won the "Remix of the Year" at the 2004 Source Awards.

## Other websites

- "Right Thurr" on YouTube

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Right Thurr
- **artist**: Chingy
- **album**: Jackpot (Chingy album), Jackpot
- **released**: January 12, 2004
- **recorded**: 2003
- **genre**: Southern hip hop, Dirty south
- **length**: 4:10
- **label**: Capitol Records, Capitol, Priority Records, Priority, Disturbing tha Peac
- **writer**: The Trak Starz, Alonzo Lee, The Trak Starz, Shamar Daugherty, Chingy, Howard Bailey
- **producer**: The Trak Starz
Shivajingar

**Shivajinagar** is a block in Samastipur district, Bihar, India, located approximately 26 km east of the district headquarters on the banks of the Kareh river. The block comprises 71 villages and 17 Panchayats, with agriculture being the main source of livelihood. Shivajinagar also serves as a local center for education, health, and government services.

## Geography

Shivajinagar is situated along the Kareh river and covers an area of approximately 162.55 km². It is part of the Samastipur subdivision and is connected by road to Samastipur and Darbhanga districts.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India:
- Total population: 193,850 (Male: 101,771; Female: 92,079)
- Literacy rate: 58.54% (Male: 57.15%, Female: 37.28%)

## Economy

The population primarily relies on agriculture for livelihood. The block also functions as a hub for education, healthcare, and government administration.

## Panchayats

Shivajinagar block contains the following 17 Panchayats:
- Ballipur
- Shankarpur
- Dumra Mohan
- Rajaur Rambhadrapur
- Raniparti
- Rahtauli
- Rahiyar South
- Rahiyar North
- Ranna Dahiyar
- Parsa
- Madhurapur
- Kariyan
- Jakhar Dharampur
- Dasaut
- Bandhar
- Ghiwahi
- Bhataura

## Notable people

- Udayana, Indian philosopher and logician.
- N. Mandal, film editor and director from Dasut village, Shivajinagar. He is recognized for contributions to Maithili cinema, including social-themed films such as _Rakhi Ke Laaj_. His work is cited in the book _History of Maithili Cinema_.

## References

- https://www.census2011.co.in/data/subdistrict/1286-shivaji-nagar-samastipur-bihar.html
- http://www.onefivenine.com/india/villages/Samastipur/Shivaji-Nagar/Shivaji-Nagar
- https://villagemap.in/bihar/samastipur/shivaji+nagar.html
- https://cleartax.in/ifsc-code/state-bank-of-india/samastipur/shivajinagar/SBIN0018035/
- https://etrace.in/pincode/bihar/samastipur/shivaji-nagar/shivaji-nagar/
- https://samastipur.nic.in/department/circle-officer/page/2/
- https://www.indiagrowing.com/Bihar/Samastipur/Shivaji_Nagar
- https://www.prabhatkhabar.com/state/bihar/samastipur/instructions-to-take-the-household-survey-seriously
- https://news9network.com/n-mandal-is-touching-new-dimension-of-film-industry-and-business-in-bihar/
- https://theliterarymirror.in/naresh-mandal-a-director-with-affinity-for-societal-themes/
Dasaut

**Dasaut** Village DASAUT Panchayat Shivajinagar is in Samastipur District. People of this village are living in very peaceful manner. This village having very proud history. Agriculture is the main profession of this village. Still this village is waiting for Industrial development. The Dasaut village has population of 8610 of which 4533 are males while 4077 are females as per Population Census 2011. It is 12km away from sub-district headquarter Shivaji Nagar (tehsildar office) and 40km away from district headquarter Samastipur.

## Notable people

N Mandal Indian Film Editor and Director.

## Postel Pincode

**848209**

## References

1. https://www.brandbharat.com/english/bihar/districts/samastipur/Samastipur_SHIVAJEENAGAR_DASAUT_DASAUT.html
1. https://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/236443-dasaut-bihar.html
1. https://pincode.net.in/BIHAR/SAMASTIPUR/D/DASAUT
1. https://indiamapia.com/Samastipur/Dasaut.html
1. https://news.abplive.com/pincode/bihar/samastipur/dasaut-pincode-848209.html
1. https://villageinfo.in/bihar/samastipur/shivaji-nagar/dasaut.html
1. http://www.onefivenine.com/india/villages/Samastipur/Shivaji-Nagar/Dasut
1. https://www.ndtv.com/tools/pincodes/bihar/samastipur/dasaut-bo
1. https://www.jagran.com/bihar/samastipur-bsnl-tower-can-be-dropped-at-any-time-18735824.html
1. https://up18news.com/n-mandal-is-touching-new-dimension-of-film-industry-and-business-in-bihar/
1. https://news9network.com/n-mandal-is-touching-new-dimension-of-film-industry-and-business-in-bihar/
1. https://www.gaamgharnews.com/know-the-story-of-filmmaker-n-mandal-born-in-a-small-village-in-bihar/
Romer's tree frog

**Romer's bubble-nest frog**, **Romer's Philautus**, **Romer's tree frog**, or **Romer's small tree frog** (_Romerus romeri_) is a frog.  It lives in Hong Kong.  Scientists have seen it between 0 and 650 meters above sea level.

## Body

The adult frog is 15 to 25 mm long from nose to rear end.  It is the smallest frog in Hong Kong that was not brought by human beings from somewhere else.  Male frogs have white places on the first two toes of each front foot. The skin of the frog's back is brown in color.  There is a brown line between the eyes.  It has an X-shaped mark on its back.  There are dark marks on the back legs.  The skin of the frog's belly is cream-white in color. Some reports say there are dark spots on the belly and others say there are no spots.

## Home

This frog is awake at night. This frog lives in forests, on farms, and in places in between forests and farms.  This frog looks for slow-moving water to lay its eggs.  It looks for water with no fish and almost no food in the water.

## Danger

The government of Hong Kong calls this frog a Protected Wild Animal.  Other scientists agree that this frog is in danger od dying out. In 1999, one of the places where the frog lives, Ngong Ping on Lantau Island, was named a Site of Special Scientific Interest.

There are fewer of this frog than there were.  This is because human beings change the places where it lives to build things, because human beings brought new frogs to Hong Kong, and because human beings brought new animals that want to eat this frog.
Rohanixalus

***Rohanixalus*** is a genus of tree frogs in the family Rhacophoridae. They live in the Andaman islands and in Indo-Burma region. Indian amphibian scientist S.D. Biju of the University of Delhi and his colleagues made the genus in 2020. There are eight species in it.

## Etymology

Scientists named the genus after Sri Lankan taxonomy sicentist Rohan Pethiyagoda. Pethiyagoda is a fish scientist. He has found and written papers about almost 100 new species from Sri Lanka.

## Description

These frogs are small with slim bodies. They are about  long from nose to rear end. They have a pair of colored lines on either side of the body. Some have brown spots. Female frogs lay light greenish eggs in bubble-nests in trees. Female mothers take care of the eggs and helps the tadpoles reach the water.

## Home

These frogs live in the Andaman islands, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, and southern China.

## Species

|Species|Taxon author|Common name|Distribution|Ref.|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|_Rohanixalus baladika_|(Riyanto and Kurniati, 2014)|Sumatran Bubble-nest Frog|North Sumatra and West Sumatra Provinces, Indonesia||
|_Rohanixalus hansenae_|(Cochran, 1927)|Hansen's Asian Treefrog|Thailand||
|_Rohanixalus marginis_|(Chan _et al_, 2011)|Malaysian Bubble-nest Frog|Perlis State Park, Malaysia||
|_Rohanixalus nauli_|(Riyanto and Kurniati, 2014)|Nauli Bubble-nest Frog|Teluk Nauli, Sibolga, Indonesia||
|_Rohanixalus punctatus_|(Wilkinson, Win, Thin, Lwin, Shein, and Tun, 2003)||Southwestern foothills of Rakhine Yoma, Myanmar||
|_Rohanixalus senapatiensis_|(Mathew and Sen, 2009)|Senapti's Bubble-nest Frog|northeastern India||
|_Rohanixalus shyamrupus_|(Chanda and Ghosh, 1989)|Hornbill Bubble-nest Frog|Arunachal Pradesh, India||
|_Rohanixalus vittatus_|(Boulenger, 1887)|Striped Bubble-nest frog|Myanmar, Thailand, and the Andaman Islands in India; records from elsewhere may be undescribed species||
Lawi Yohana

**Lawi Yohana** is a Tanzanian academic Lecturer of Environmental Science and currently is the university coordinator of Teaching and Learning Services Unit and former Director of Examination Syndicate at Open University of Tanzania.

Lawi, among other East Africa scholars, has championed education stakeholders in both the public and private sectors to cope with the evolving technological changes geared toward the use of information and communication technology to harmonize education in higher learning institutions in the region.

## Other websites

- ResearchGate Profile
Ben Gardane Delegation

**Ben Gardane Delegation** (, __; ) is a delegation (county) of the Medenine Governorate in Southeastern Tunisia.  census it had a population of 79,912, close to the border with Libya. It is located at around .

There has one town (municipality) in the Ben Gardane Delegation, Ben Guerdane city.

## Geography

The Delegation encompasses the south-easternmost coastal strip, totalling 4732 km² and had a population of 79,912 at the 2014 census. The capital is Ben Guerdane city.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Ben Gardane Delegation
- **native name**: معتمدية بنقردان
- **native name lang**: ar
- **type**: Delegations of Tunisia, Delegation
- **pushpin map**: Tunisia
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Tunisia
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Tunisia
- **established title**: Created
- **established date**: June 21, 1956
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Ben Guerdane City
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 4732
- **population total**: 79912
- **population as of**: 2014
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: Postal prefix
- **postal code**: 4160
Electoral district of Port Macquarie

**Port Macquarie** is an electoral district of New South Wales. It was created in 1988.

It is a conservative electorate and has only ever elected Coalition MPs, with the exception of when it was briefly held by an independent. The current MP is Robert Dwyer, a member of the Liberal Party.

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **name**: Port Macquarie
- **state**: nsw
- **caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries from the 2023 New South Wales state election, 2023 state election
- **lifespan**: 1988–present
- **mp**: Robert Dwyer
- **namesake**: Port Macquarie
- **electors**: 59974
- **electors year**: 2019
- **area**: 1459.69
- **class**: Provincial
- **near-n**: Electoral district of Oxley, Oxley
- **near-ne**: _Pacific Ocean_
- **near-e**: _Pacific Ocean_
- **near-se**: _Pacific Ocean_
- **near-s**: Electoral district of Myall Lakes, Myall Lakes
- **near-sw**: Electoral district of Myall Lakes, Myall Lakes
- **near-w**: Electoral district of Oxley, Oxley
- **near-nw**: Electoral district of Oxley, Oxley
Electoral district of Oxley

**Oxley** is an electoral district of New South Wales. It was created in 1920, abolished in 1988 and recreated in 1991.

It is a conservative electorate and with the exception of one independent, has only ever elected members of conservative parties when it has elected only one member. The current MP is Michael Kemp of the National Party.

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **name**: Oxley
- **state**: nsw
- **caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries from the 2023 New South Wales state election, 2023 state election
- **lifespan**: 1920–1988
1991–present
- **mp**: Michael Kemp
- **mp-party**: National Party of Australia – NSW, National
- **namesake**: John Oxley
- **electors**: 57131
- **electors year**: 2019
- **area**: 9239.31
- **class**: Rural
- **near-n**: Electoral district of Clarence, Clarence
- **near-ne**: Electoral district of Coffs Harbour, Coffs Harbour
- **near-e**: Electoral district of Port Macquarie, Port Macquarie
- **near-se**: _Pacific Ocean_
- **near-s**: Electoral district of Port Macquarie, Port Macquarie
- **near-sw**: Electoral district of Myall Lakes, Myall Lakes
- **near-w**: Electoral district of Maitland, Maitland
- **near-nw**: Electoral district of Northern Tablelands, Northern Tablelands
Electoral district of Coffs Harbour

**Coffs Harbour** is an electoral district of New South Wales. It was created in 1981.

It is a conservative electorate and has only ever been held by the National Party. The current MP is Gurmesh Singh.

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **name**: Coffs Harbour
- **state**: nsw
- **caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries from the 2023 New South Wales state election, 2023 state election
- **lifespan**: 1981–present
- **mp**: Gurmesh Singh
- **mp-party**: National Party of Australia – NSW, National
- **namesake**: Coffs Harbour
- **class**: Provincial
- **electors**: 55338
- **electors year**: 2019
- **area**: 1173.73
- **near-n**: Electoral district of Clarence, Clarence
- **near-ne**: _Pacific Ocean_
- **near-e**: _Pacific Ocean_
- **near-se**: _Pacific Ocean_
- **near-s**: Electoral district of Oxley, Oxley
- **near-sw**: Electoral district of Oxley, Oxley
- **near-w**: Electoral district of Clarence, Clarence
- **near-nw**: Electoral district of Clarence, Clarence
Electoral district of Clarence

**Clarence** is an electoral district of New South Wales. It was created in 1859, abolished in 1920 and recreated in 1927.

It is generally considered a conservative electorate, having been held by the National Party as an electorate with one member for all but seven years. The current MP is Richie Williamson, who is from the National Party.

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **name**: Clarence
- **state**: nsw
- **caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries from the 2023 New South Wales state election, 2023 state election
- **lifespan**: 1859–1920
1927–present
- **mp**: Richie Williamson
- **mp-party**: National Party of Australia – NSW, National
- **namesake**: Clarence River (New South Wales), Clarence River
- **electors**: 56859
- **electors year**: 2019
- **area**: 13494.54
- **class**: Rural
- **near-n**: Electoral district of Lismore, Lismore
- **near-ne**: Electoral district of Ballina, Ballina
- **near-e**: _Pacific Ocean_
- **near-se**: _Pacific Ocean_
- **near-s**: Electoral district of Oxley, Oxley
- **near-sw**: Electoral district of Northern Tablelands, Northern Tablelands
- **near-w**: Electoral district of Northern Tablelands, Northern Tablelands
- **near-nw**: Electoral district of Lismore, Lismore
Electoral district of Lismore

**Lismore** is an electoral district of New South Wales. It was created in 1894, abolished in 1904, recreated in 1913, reabolished in 1920 and recreated again in 1927.

The current MP is Janelle Saffin of the Labor Party.

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **name**: Lismore
- **state**: nsw
- **caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries from the 2023 New South Wales state election, 2023 state election
- **lifespan**: 1894–1904
1913–1920
1927–present
- **class**: Rural
- **mp**: Janelle Saffin
- **namesake**: Lismore, New South Wales
- **electors**: 56105
- **electors year**: 2019
- **area**: 13020.61
- **near-n**: _Queensland_
- **near-ne**: Electoral district of Tweed, Tweed
- **near-nw**: _Queensland_
- **near-e**: Electoral district of Ballina, Ballina
- **near-w**: _Queensland_
- **near-s**: Electoral district of Clarence, Clarence
- **near-se**: Electoral district of Ballina, Ballina
- **near-sw**: Electoral district of Northern Tablelands, Northern Tablelands
Electoral district of Ballina

**Ballina** is an electoral district of New South Wales. It was created in 1894, abolished in 1904 and recreated in 1988.

The current MP is Tamara Smith, who is a member of the Greens.

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **name**: Ballina
- **state**: nsw
- **caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries from the 2023 New South Wales state election, 2023 state election
- **lifespan**: 1894–1904
1988–present
- **mp**: Tamara Smith
- **namesake**: Ballina, New South Wales
- **area**: 1059.16
- **electors**: 59329
- **electors year**: 2019
- **class**: Rural
- **near-n**: Electoral district of Tweed, Tweed
- **near-ne**: _Pacific Ocean_
- **near-e**: _Pacific Ocean_
- **near-se**: _Pacific Ocean_
- **near-s**: Electoral district of Clarence, Clarence
- **near-sw**: Electoral district of Lismore, Lismore
- **near-w**: Electoral district of Lismore, Lismore
- **near-nw**: Electoral district of Lismore, Lismore
Electoral district of Tweed

**Tweed** is an electoral district of New South Wales. It was created in 1894, abolished in 1904 and recreated in 1999.

The current MP is Geoff Provest of the National Party.

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **name**: Tweed
- **state**: nsw
- **caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries from the 2023 New South Wales state election, 2023 state election
- **lifespan**: 1894–1904
1999–present
- **mp**: Geoff Provest
- **mp-party**: National Party of Australia – NSW, National
- **namesake**: Tweed River (New South Wales), Tweed River
- **electors**: 56940
- **electors year**: 2019
- **area**: 511.33
- **class**: Provincial
- **near-n**: _Electoral district of Currumbin, Currumbin
(Queensland, QLD)_
- **near-ne**: _Pacific Ocean_
- **near-e**: _Pacific Ocean_
- **near-se**: _Pacific Ocean_
- **near-s**: Electoral district of Ballina, Ballina
- **near-sw**: Electoral district of Lismore, Lismore
- **near-w**: Electoral district of Lismore, Lismore
- **near-nw**: _Electoral district of Mudgeeraba, Mudgeeraba
(Queensland, QLD)_
Electoral district of Northern Tablelands

**Northern Tablelands** is an electoral district of New South Wales. It was created in 1920, abolished in 1927 and recreated in 1981.

It is a conservative electorate. It is currently held by Brendan Moylan of the National Party.

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **name**: Northern Tablelands
- **state**: nsw
- **caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries from the 2023 New South Wales state election, 2023 state election
- **lifespan**: 1920–1927
1981–present
- **mp**: Brendan Moylan
- **namesake**: Northern Tablelands
- **electors**: 55371
- **electors year**: 2019
- **area**: 53153.76
- **class**: Rural
- **near-n**: _Queensland_
- **near-ne**: Electoral district of Lismore, Lismore
- **near-nw**: _Queensland_
- **near-e**: Electoral district of Clarence, Clarence
- **near-w**: Electoral district of Barwon, Barwon
- **near-s**: Electoral district of Tamworth, Tamworth
Electoral district of Upper Hunter, Upper Hunter
- **near-se**: Electoral district of Oxley, Oxley
- **near-sw**: Electoral district of Barwon, Barwon
Wiccan (character)

**Wiccan** (real name **William** **Billy Kaplan-Altman**) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

## Publication history

Created by writer Allan Heinberg and artist Jim Cheung, the character first appeared in _Young Avengers_ #1 (April 2005).

## Fictional character biography

He is the reincarnated son of Wanda Maximoff and Vision and the twin brother of Tommy Shepard. He is a member of the Young Avengers and was named after Simon Williams and has a romantic relationship with Hulkling.

## In other media

An illusory Billy appears in the Marvel Cinematic Universe Disney+ miniseries _WandaVision_ (2021), played by Baylen Bielitz and Julian Hilliard. Hilliard returned as a human version of Billy from an alternate reality in the movie _Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness_ (2022). Billy Kaplan made his live-action debut in the MCU Disney+ miniseries _Agatha All Along_ (2024), played by Joe Locke.
Electoral district of Tamworth

**Tamworth** is an electoral district of New South Wales. It was created in 1880, abolished in 1920 and recreated in 1927.

It is a conservative and has only ever been held by either conservative parties or independents. The current MP is Kevin Anderson of the National Party.

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **name**: Tamworth
- **state**: nsw
- **caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries from the 2023 New South Wales state election, 2023 state election
- **lifespan**: 1880–1920
1927–present
- **mp**: Kevin Anderson (politician), Kevin Anderson
- **mp-party**: National Party of Australia – NSW, National
- **namesake**: Tamworth, New South Wales, Tamworth
- **electors**: 56751
- **electors year**: 2019
- **area**: 21719.78
- **class**: Rural
- **near-n**: Electoral district of Northern Tablelands, Northern Tablelands
- **near-ne**: Electoral district of Northern Tablelands, Northern Tablelands
- **near-nw**: Electoral district of Barwon, Barwon
- **near-e**: Electoral district of Northern Tablelands, Northern Tablelands
- **near-w**: Electoral district of Barwon, Barwon
- **near-s**: Electoral district of Upper Hunter, Upper Hunter
- **near-se**: Electoral district of Upper Hunter, Upper Hunter
- **near-sw**: Electoral district of Barwon, Barwon
Electoral district of Upper Hunter

**Upper Hunter** is an electoral district of New South Wales. It was created in 1856, abolished in 1856, recreated in 1904, reabolished in 1920 and recreated again in 1927.

It is a conservative electorate and has only ever been held by conservative parties as an electorate with one member. It is currently held by Dave Layzell of the National Party.

## Election results

The swings above have been calculated from the 2021 Upper Hunter state by-election.

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **name**: Upper Hunter
- **state**: nsw
- **caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries from the 2023 New South Wales state election, 2023 state election
- **lifespan**: 1856–1894
1904–1920
1927–present
- **mp**: Dave Layzell
- **mp-party**: National Party of Australia – NSW, National
- **namesake**: Upper Hunter Shire
- **electors**: 56127
- **electors year**: 2021
- **area**: 27687.50
- **class**: Rural
- **near-n**: Electoral district of Northern Tablelands, Northern Tablelands
- **near-ne**: Electoral district of Northern Tablelands, Northern Tablelands
- **near-nw**: Electoral district of Barwon, Barwon
- **near-e**: Electoral district of Myall Lakes, Myall Lakes
- **near-w**: Electoral district of Dubbo, Dubbo
- **near-s**: Electoral district of Cessnock, Cessnock
- **near-se**: Electoral district of Port Stephens, Port Stephens
- **near-sw**: Electoral district of Bathurst, Bathurst
Electoral district of Myall Lakes

**Myall Lakes** is an electoral district of New South Wales. It was created in 1988.

It is a conservative electorate and has only ever been held by the National Party. The current MP is Tanya Thompson.

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **name**: Myall Lakes
- **state**: nsw
- **caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries from the 2023 New South Wales state election, 2023 state election
- **lifespan**: 1988–present
- **mp**: Tanya Thompson
- **mp-party**: National Party of Australia – NSW, National
- **namesake**: Myall Lakes
- **electors**: 57689
- **electors year**: 2019
- **area**: 5023.82
- **class**: Rural
- **near-n**: Electoral district of Oxley, Oxley
- **near-ne**: Electoral district of Port Macquarie, Port Macquarie
- **near-e**: _Pacific Ocean_
- **near-se**: _Pacific Ocean_
- **near-s**: Electoral district of Port Stephens, Port Stephens
- **near-sw**: Electoral district of Upper Hunter, Upper Hunter
- **near-w**: Electoral district of Maitland, Maitland
- **near-nw**: Electoral district of Northern Tablelands, Northern Tablelands
Eleaticism

Eleaticism was a way of thinking about the world that some ancient Greek people had. They lived in a place called Elea, which is now in Italy. They thought that everything that exists is really one thing, and that thing is called Being. Being does not change or move or have parts. It is always the same and always whole. They also thought that we can know Being by using our reason, not by looking at things or feeling them. They said that what we see and feel is not real, but only an illusion. Some of the most famous Eleatic thinkers were Parmenides, Zeno, and Melissus. They wrote poems and arguments to explain their ideas.

## History

Eleaticism was a way of thinking that started in the 5th century BC in ancient Greece. It was named after a place called Elea, where some of the thinkers lived. Elea was a town in southern Italy, near the sea. The first and most famous Eleatic thinker was Parmenides. He wrote a poem about his ideas. He had two students, Zeno and Melissus, who also wrote about Eleaticism. They tried to support Parmenides’ ideas with different arguments. Eleaticism was different from other ways of thinking at that time. It challenged the ideas of people like Xenophanes, Heraclitus, and Pythagoras. Eleaticism also influenced later thinkers like Plato and Aristotle.

## Key principles

Eleaticism was based on the idea that there is only one thing that is real and true, and that is Being. Being is something that does not change, move, or have parts. It is always the same and always whole. Everything else that we see or feel is not real, but only an illusion. Eleaticism also said that we can know Being by using our reason, not by using our senses. Reason tells us what is true and clear, while senses tell us what is false and confusing. Eleaticism also said that Being, thought, and expression are the same thing. This means that what we think and say must be about Being, and nothing else.
Electoral district of Dubbo

**Dubbo** is an electoral district of New South Wales. It was created in 1894, abolished in 1904 and recreated in 1930.

It is generally a conservative electorate. It is held by Dugald Saunders, the leader of the National Party.

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **name**: Dubbo
- **state**: nsw
- **caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries from the 2023 New South Wales state election, 2023 state election
- **lifespan**: 1894–1904
1930–present
- **mp**: Dugald Saunders
- **mp-party**: National Party of Australia – NSW, National
- **namesake**: Dubbo
- **electors**: 55962
- **electors year**: 2019
- **area**: 17352.89
- **class**: Rural
- **near-n**: Electoral district of Barwon, Barwon
- **near-ne**: Electoral district of Upper Hunter, Upper Hunter
- **near-nw**: Electoral district of Barwon, Barwon
- **near-e**: Electoral district of Northern Tablelands, Northern Tablelands
- **near-w**: Electoral district of Barwon, Barwon
- **near-s**: Electoral district of Orange, Orange
- **near-se**: Electoral district of Bathurst, Bathurst
- **near-sw**: Electoral district of Orange, Orange
Leviathan (Mastodon album)

***Leviathan*** is the second album by Mastodon. Mastodon is an American heavy metal rock band. Relapse Records released the album on August 31, 2004. _Leviathan_ is Mastodon's first concept album. It is based on the book _Moby-Dick_ by Herman Melville. The album had three singles. These are "Iron Tusk," "Naked Burn," and "Blood and Thunder".

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Leviathan
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Mastodon (band), Mastodon
- **released**: August 31, 2004
- **recorded**: March 2004 at Robert Lang Studios, Studio Litho, and the Electrokitty Sound Studio, Seattle, Seattle, Washington
- **length**: 46:43
- **label**: Relapse Records, Relapse
- **producer**: Mastodon, Matt Bayles
Slint

**Slint** was an American rock band. It was made in 1986. It was made in Louisville, Kentucky. The band's members were Brian McMahan (guitar, singing), David Pajo (guitar), Britt Walford (drums, singing), and Todd Brashear (bass guitar). The band's first album was released in 1989. It is named _Tweez_. Two years later, the band released _Spiderland_. Many music critics say this album helped make post-rock and math rock. It inspired many experimental music groups.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Slint
- **image**: Slint-1.jpg
- **image upright**: 1.2
- **caption**: Slint in 2007. Left to right: Michael McMahan, Matt Jencik, Brian McMahan, Britt Walford (obscured), and David Pajo.
- **origin**: Louisville, Kentucky, U.S.
- **spinoff of**: Squirrel Bait
- **past members**: * Brian McMahan
* David Pajo
* Britt Walford
* Ethan Buckler
* Todd Brashear
Spiderland

***Spiderland*** is the second studio album by Slint. Slint was an American rock band. Touch and Go Records released it on March 27, 1991. The band recorded the album in four days in August 1990. When Slint recorded the album, the members of the band were Brian McMahan (singing and guitar), David Pajo (guitar), Todd Brashear (bass guitar) and Britt Walford (drums). _Spiderland_ was engineered by Brian Paulson.

The band ended before the album was released. It ended because McMahan had depression. In the US, the album was not popular when it was released. However, many music critics in the United Kingdom liked the album. The album got a cult following. Many music writers think _Spiderland_ was important in making post-rock and math rock popular in the 1990s. In 2005, Slint got back together to do a concert tour. They played the full album at every concert.

## Track listing

All music written by Slint. Words by Brian McMahan and Britt Walford.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Spiderland
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Slint
- **recorded**: August 1990
- **studio**: River North Records (Chicago)
- **genre**: * Post-hardcore
* post-rock
* math rock
- **label**: Touch and Go Records, Touch and Go
- **producer**: Brian Paulson (credited as audio engineer, engineer)
- **prev title**: Tweez
- **prev year**: 1989
- **next year**: 1994
I Fought the Law

"**I Fought the Law**" is a 1960 song by The Crickets. It was taken from their album _In Style With the Crickets_. It was made popular by two other artists. One was the Bobby Fuller Four, where it made number 9 in Canada and number 11 in the United States. The other was The Clash where it charted in New Zealand at number 17 in 1988.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: I Fought the Law
- **type**: single
- **artist**: the Crickets
- **album**: In Style With the Crickets
- **a-side**: A Sweet Love
- **recorded**: May 18, 1959
- **genre**: Rock and roll
- **label**: Coral Records, Coral
- **writer**: Sonny Curtis
- **producer**: Norman Petty
Peter Waddington

**Peter Waddington** is a rower from Australia. Peter competed in the men's coxed four event at the 1960 Summer Olympics. Peter was born on January 13, 1937.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Peter Waddington
- **nationality**: Australian
- **sport**: rowing (sport), Rowing
- **birth place**: Sydney, Australia
- **death date**: 2022
- **death place**: Australia
Sarah Ann Ogilvie

**Sarah Ann Ogilvie** is a Canadian former rower. Sarah competed in the women's coxless pair event at the 1988 Summer Olympics. Sarah was born on April 10, 1959.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Sarah Ann Ogilvie
- **nationality**: Canadian
- **sport**: rowing (sport), Rowing
- **birth place**: Seattle, Washington, United States
David Mundy

**David Lloyd Mundy** is a baseballer and cricketer from Australia. He was an inaugural selectee to the Baseball Australia Hall of Fame in 2005. David was born on June 30, 1947.

## Infobox (cricketer)

- **name**: David Mundy
- **fullname**: David Lloyd Mundy
- **birth place**: Enfield, South Australia
- **batting**: Right-handed
- **bowling**: Right arm Fast bowling, medium
- **club1**: South Australia cricket team, South Australia
- **year1**: 1969/70
- **columns**: 1
- **column1**: First-class cricket, FC
- **matches1**: 2
- **runs1**: 52
- **bat avg1**: 17.33
- **100s/50s1**: 0/0
- **top score1**: 35*
- **wickets1**: 1
- **bowl avg1**: 166.00
- **fivefor1**: 0
- **tenfor1**: 0
- **best bowling1**: 1/56
- **catches/stumpings1**: 1/–
- **date**: 23 August 2020
- **source**: http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/6829.html Cricinfo
Carlos Atlagic

**Carlos Wladimiro Atlagic Pinto** (21 September 1915 - 22 August 1987) was a footballer from Chile. Atlagic played in four matches for the Chile national football team in the 1945 South American Championship.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Carlos Atlagic
- **image**: Carlos Atlagic, Estadio, 1947-06-28 (215).jpg
- **fullname**: Carlos Wladimiro Atlagic Pinto
- **birth place**: Iquique, Chile
- **death place**: Los Ángeles, Chile
- **position**: Midfielder
- **youthyears1**: 1928
- **youthclubs1**: Los Canarios
- **youthclubs2**: José Miguel Carrera
- **youthclubs3**: Sportiva Italiana
- **clubs1**: Bádminton F.C., Santiago Badminton
- **clubs2**: Colo-Colo
- **clubs3**: Santiago Wanderers
- **years4**: 1945–1946
- **clubs4**: Bádminton F.C., Badminton
- **years5**: 1947–1950
- **clubs5**: Audax Italiano
- **nationalteam1**: Chile national football team, Chile
- **nationalyears1**: 1945
- **nationalcaps1**: 4
- **nationalgoals1**: 0