juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Kevin Cramer

**Kevin John Cramer** (born January 21, 1961) is an American politician of the Republican Party. He is the junior United States senator of North Dakota since January 3, 2019.

He was a member of the United States House of Representatives for North Dakota from January 3, 2013 to January 3, 2019.

## Other websites

- Official U.S. House website

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Kevin Cramer
- **image**: Kevin Cramer, official portrait, 116th congress 2.jpg
- **jr/sr**: United States Senator
- **state**: North Dakota
- **alongside**: John Hoeven
- **term start**: January 3, 2019
- **predecessor**: Heidi Heitkamp
- **state1**: North Dakota
- **term start1**: January 3, 2013
- **term end1**: January 3, 2019
- **predecessor1**: Rick Berg
- **successor1**: Kelly Armstrong
- **office2**: Member of the North Dakota Public Service Commission
- **term start2**: August 1, 2003
- **term end2**: December 31, 2012
- **predecessor2**: Leo M. Reinbold, Leo Reinbold
- **successor2**: Julie Fedorchak
- **office3**: Economic Development Director of North Dakota
- **governor3**: Ed Schafer
- **term start3**: June 1997
- **term end3**: December 2000
- **predecessor3**: Chuck Stroup
- **successor3**: Lee Peterson
- **office4**: Tourism Director of North Dakota
- **governor4**: Ed Schafer
- **term start4**: May 1993
- **term end4**: June 1997
- **predecessor4**: Jim Fuglie
- **successor4**: Bob Martinson
- **office5**: Chairman of the North Dakota Republican Party
- **term start5**: July 1991
- **term end5**: May 1993
- **predecessor5**: Layton Freborg
- **successor5**: John Korsmo
- **birth name**: Kevin John Cramer
- **birth place**: Rolette, North Dakota, Rolette, North Dakota, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **education**: Concordia College (Moorhead, Minnesota), Concordia College, Minnesota (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
University of Mary (Master of Arts, MA)
Gabarnmung

**Gabarnmung**, or **Nawarla Gabarnmung**, is an Aboriginal archaeological and rock art site in south-western Arnhem Land, in the Top End of Australia’s Northern Territory. The meaning of the name is "hole in the rock", "passageway", or "valley open from the centre".
Earl Pomeroy

**Earl Pomeroy** (born September 2, 1952 in Barnes County, North Dakota) is an American lobbyist for hospitals and a former politician of the Democratic Party.

He was a member of the United States House of Representatives for North Dakota from 1993 to 2011.

## References

- www.govtrack.us
District of Eixample

**Eixample,** also known as **Expansion** district in Catalan is the name of second district of Barcelona.

It takes up  the central area of the city, in a big area of 7,46 km2 . Designed by Ildefonso Cerdà. It is the most populated district of Barcelona and of all Spain in absolute numbers (262.485 inhabitants) and the second to related to the surface (35.586 inhabitants/ km2).

## Notable areas

In the Eixample District, there are the big streets and avenues and popular squares of Barcelona, like: Passeig de Gràcia, Rambla Catalunya, Plaça Catalunya, Avinguda Diagonal, Carrer d’Aragó, Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes, Carrer de Balmes, Ronda Sant Antoni, Ronda de Sant Pere, Passeig de Sant Joan, Plaça de la Sagrada Familia, Plaça Gaudí, and at one end there is Plaça de les Glòries Catalanes and at the opposite end Plaça Francesc Macià.

There are also touristic places like Basílica de la Sagrada Família, Casa Milà, Casa Batlló, Teatre Nacional de Catalunya, Auditori de Barcelona, Plaça de Toros Monumental, la Casa de les Punxes, as well as a lot of movie theaters, restaurants, hotels, and other leisure places.

## Historic context

During the first half of 19th century Barcelona saw a booming Industrial Revolution. The cities with a medieval street structure and many of them surrounded by walls were collapsing under the expansion of recently born industries. For this reason the population increased a lot.

The city of Barcelona, like many other european cities, was limited in its growth by the its walls. Behind the walls it was considered military zone. This implied the no construction of industries. This zone only could be use to agriculture.

## Further Research

https://www.lonelyplanet.com/spain/barcelona/leixample

https://plus.badi.com/blog/on-the-grid-discovering-barcelonas-eixample-district-2/
Mayor of Coimbatore

The Mayor of Coimbatore is the first citizen of the city of Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.

## List of mayors

1. V. Gopalakrishnan 1996-2001
1. T. Malaravan 2001-2006
1. R. Venkatachalam 2006-2011
1. S. M. Velusamy 2011-2014
1. Ganapathi P. Raj Kumar 2014-present
Hurst-Euless-Bedford Independent School District

**Hurst-Euless-Bedford Independent School District** (HEB ISD) is a government organization that runs public schools. HEB ISD has students in pre-kindergarten to grade 12. Almost all students in Bedford, Euless, and Hurst go to HEB ISD schools. Some students in North Richland Hills, Colleyville, Fort Worth, and Arlington go to HEB ISD.

The district runs twenty elementary schools, five junior high schools, two large high schools, and some schools for special purposes. HEB ISD schools offer special classes about foreign language, art, science, and work skills.

In 2018, HEB ISD was rated "A" by the Texas Education Agency.

## History

There were other schools in this area before HEB ISD, including Bedford College, Bedford School, and Euless School.

Mosier Valley School was in the Euless School District. It opened in 1883 and closed in 1949 because it was in bad condition. In 1950, a judge said the Euless School District had to have a separate school for African-American students. The school district opened the old building again for one year. In 1951, Mosier Valley School moved into a new, brick building.

The Euless and Hurst school districts combined in 1955.  The Hurst-Euless School District had 1,418 students and grew to almost 2,300 students in the next two years. In 1958, people who lived in the Bedford School District voted to combine with the Hurst-Euless School District. HEB ISD had 3,116 students and seven schools during its first year.

## Students

In 2016, the school district had 22,780 students.  On tests that year, 85% of HEB ISD students earned good scores. (Only 77% of students near HEB ISD and 75% of students in the state of Texas earned good scores.) Schools in HEB ISD have students of more different races than almost all other schools in the United States.

## Other websites

- HEB ISD official website
The War of the Worlds (radio drama)

In 1938, Orson Welles produced a radio version of the 1898 book _The War of the Worlds_ by H. G. Wells. Wells only produced one episode of the  American radio drama anthology series _The Mercury Theatre on the Air_. This episode was produced as the Halloween episode. It was broadcast on Sunday, October 30, 1938. It became famous for allegedly causing mass panic, although the scale of the panic is disputed as the program had relatively few listeners.

The first two-thirds of the one-hour broadcast was presented as a series of simulated news bulletins. The first news update interrupted a program of dance music to report that a series of odd explosions had been spotted on Mars, which was followed soon thereafter by a seemingly unrelated report of an unusual object falling on a farm in Grover's Mill, New Jersey. Martians emerged from the object and attacked using a heat ray during the next interruption, which was followed by a rapid series of news reports describing a devastating alien invasion taking place across the United States and the world. The illusion of realism was increased because the _Mercury Theatre on the Air_ was a sustaining show without commercial interruptions, and the first break in the program came almost 30 minutes into the broadcast. Popular legend holds that all of the radio audience may have been listening to Edgar Bergen and tuned in to "The War of the Worlds" during a musical interlude, thereby missing the clear introduction that the show was a drama, but research beginning in the 2010s suggests this only happened in rare instances.In the days following the adaptation, widespread outrage was expressed in the media. The program's news-bulletin format was described as deceptive by some newspapers and public figures, leading to an outcry against the perpetrators of the broadcast and calls for regulation by the Federal Communications Commission. The episode secured Welles' fame as a dramatist.
Thruepang Palace

**Thruepang Palace** is a royal dzong (a form of fortress) or palace in Bhutan. It is a historic building in Bhutan.

### Early History

The hillside placement of the palace was considered important in establishing control in the early days of the kingdom.

The dzong (fortress) portion was built in 1648. The first and second kings used the fortress to rule the kingdom from this crucial position.

### Modern History

It is the birthplace of the third Druk Gyalpo (King) Jigme Dorji Wangchuck of Bhutan in 1928. He spent is early days growing up in the palace.

This was a secondary resident and served as a, but not main, royal palace for the second Druk Gyalpo (king)  Jigme Wangchuck and Queen Ashi Puntsho Choden. The Trhruepang Palace currently is still in use as a winter royal palace for the current king Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck.

### Location

The dzong is located in Thruepang village section of Nubi gewog (village block) in the District of Trongsa.  Not far from the palace is the local market place.  The palace sits upon a hill that leads straight to the Thruepang village.

Travel from the capital Thimpu requires 192 kilometers of travel and 8 hours of time.

### Architecture

The palace largely can be attributed a large house rather than a full scale palace. There are 2 stories palace that sits on 10 acres of land.
Monika Kørra

**Monika Kørra** (born September 5, 1989) is an author and former athlete from Norway.

### Athletics

In 2008, she won the bronze medal in the 3000 metre steeplechase at the Norwegian championships representing the Norwegian club Friidrettsklubben Ren-Eng. She also competed in the 2008 World Junior Championships in Athletics – Women's 3000 metres steeplechase at the 2008 World Junior Championships in Athletics, finishing twelfth in her heat and failing to reach the final. Kørra won a sports scholarship at Southern Methodist University in Dallas, Texas.

### Authorship

On December 5, 2009, she was kidnapped, assaulted and raped by three men living illegally in the United States. Arturo Arevalo and Alfonso Zuniga received life sentences while the third, Luis Zuniga, received 25 years. Instead of staying silent about her ordeal, she chose to come forward with her story and in 2015, she completed a book in English entitled _Kill the Silence_ stating that "It's not what happens to you, but how you respond to it that matters." In her book, she details how she forgave her perpetrators telling them "I don't hate them; I hate what they did to me. Two of them even cried...That really meant a lot to me because then I saw that it is something good in everyone." She went on to graduate from Southern Methodist University. In 2012, she founded the Monika Kørra Foundation dedicated to creating awareness of the prevalence and effects of sexual assault and to provide a place of healing for victims. She has appeared in the media in both the United States and Norway including as a guest on the TV talk show Skavlan on October 9, 2015. In 2009, Kørra was awarded the SMU Athletics' Perseverance Award for her courage. In 2012, she received the Wilma Rudolph Student Athlete Achievement Award.

### Book

- Kill the Silence

## Awards

- Wilma Rudolph Student Athlete Achievement Award

## Other websites

- Biography
- Monika Kørra Foundation
- Kill the Silence
- Wilma Rudolph Achievement Award

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Monika Kørra
- **image**: SexualAssaultPrevention - Monika Korra.jpg
- **nationality**: Norway
- **occupation**: writer
- **notable works**: _Kill the Silence_
Untervaz

**Untervaz** is a municipality of the district of Landquart in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Untervaz
- **image photo**: Untervaz.jpg
- **municipality name**: Untervaz
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Untervaz COA.svg
- **canton**: Graubünden
- **iso-code-region**: CH-GR
- **district**: Landquart (district), Landquart
- **postal code**: 7204
- **municipality code**: 3946
- **area**: 27.72
- **elevation**: 564
- **population**: 2491
- **populationof**: Dec 2016
- **popofyear**: 2016
- **website**: www.untervaz.ch
- **mayor**: Hans Wolf-Oswald
- **demonym**: Untervazer
- **neighboring municipalities**: Haldenstein, Mastrils, Pfäfers (SG), Trimmis, Zizers
Levoncourt, Haut-Rhin

**Levoncourt** is a commune of the Haut-Rhin department.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Haut-Rhin department

## References

- INSEE commune file

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Levoncourt
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image coat of arms**: Blason de la ville de Levoncourt (68).svg
- **arrondissement**: Altkirch
- **canton**: Altkirch
- **insee**: 68181
- **postal code**: 68480
- **mayor**: Joseph Gissinger
- **term**: 2001–2008
- **intercommunality**: Jura alsacien
- **elevation m**: 475
- **elevation min m**: 448
- **elevation max m**: 741
- **area km2**: 5.28
- **population**: 247
- **population date**: 2006
Leymen

**Leymen** is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Haut-Rhin department

## References

- INSEE commune file

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Leymen
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Leymen Saint-Léger.jpg
- **caption**: Saint-Léger church in Leymen
- **image coat of arms**: Blason de la ville de Leymen (68).svg
- **arrondissement**: Mulhouse
- **canton**: Canton of Saint-Louis, Haut-Rhin, Saint-Louis
- **insee**: 68182
- **postal code**: 68220
- **mayor**: Danièle Ott
- **term**: 2008–2014
- **intercommunality**: Porte du Sundgau
- **elevation m**: 347
- **elevation min m**: 315
- **elevation max m**: 584
- **area km2**: 11.64
- **population**: 1144
- **population date**: 2006
Liebenswiller

**Liebenswiller** is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.

The D9B road passes through the commune.

The commune is next to the French-Swiss border.
Backbend

A **backbend** is a body movement where the spine is bent backwards, catching oneself with the hands. The backbend is used in gymnastics, contortion, or as a dance move.
VxWorks

**vxWorks** is the real-time operating system which based on real time constraint.

## Infobox (os)

- **name**: VxWorks
- **logo**: VxWorks symbol by Wind River Systems.png
- **logo size**: 65px
- **screenshot**: File:VxWorks_7_Bootup_Screen.png
- **screenshot size**: 200px
- **caption**: VxWorks 7 Boot up Screen
- **developer**: Wind River Systems, Wind River (a wholly owned subsidiary of TPG Capital)
- **kernel type**: Monolithic kernel, Monolithic
- **supported platforms**: x86 (including Intel Quark), x86-64, MIPS architecture, MIPS, PowerPC, SuperH, SH-4, ARM architecture, ARM
- **family**: Real-time operating systems
- **latest release version**: 7
- **marketing target**: Embedded systems
- **license**: Proprietary
- **working state**: Current
- **date**: August 2014
Sindhi writers

Sindhi language is spoken by more than 50 million people and Sindhi literature is as rich as of any language known to human society. Shah Abdul latif Bhittai, Sachal  Sarmast and Sammi are considered as the legendary trio of Sindhi literature.  Here in this discussion we concentrate  on the Sindhi writers from India. This is quite possible that Sindh, presently part of Pakistan may appear in our discussion as this has passed only 70 years since the partition of the country which forced Indian Sindhi community to leave the motherland of many generations of their forefathers. Many of the contributors to Sindhi literature - Sindhi writers were born in Sindh though they live and worked in India. This might be the Rashtriya Kavi Padam Shri Dada Hundraj Dukhayal or unparalleled Sindhi writer poet Padma Shri Prof Ram Panjwani.

When we are discussing about Sindhi writers we must mention  Sindhi women. Sindhi literature has revolutionary woman writers like Popati Hiranandani [<nowiki/>Sindhi Sahitya Academy Award 1982] , Indira Vaswani, Maya Rahi and many more who have contributed to enrich the Sindhi literature. Many of Sindhi women have contributed poetry.

We will start list of Sindhi writers from India with Tirth Basant who wrote a biography of the famous Sindhi Saint Bhagat Kanwarram Sahib with Title "Kanwar" and was first awardee of Sindhi Sahitya Academy award in 1959.
Shyama

**Shyama** (**Khurshid Akhtar**; 7 June 1935 – 14 November 2017) was a Bollywood actress. Her best known roles were in _Aar Paar_ (1954), _Barsaat Ki Raat_ (1960) and _Tarana_ (1951). She was born in Lahore, Punjab, British India (now Pakistan).

Shyama died in Mumbai, India on 14 November 2017 from complications of a lung infection at the age of 82.

## Other websites

- Shyama Filmography  Upperstall
Eric Salzman

**Eric Salzman** (September 8, 1933 – November 13, 2017) was an American composer, scholar, author, impresario, music critic, and record producer. He was born in Queens, New York City.

## Life

Salzman studied at Columbia University, Princeton University, and also in Italy and Germany.

He was known for his work advancing the concept of "New Music Theater" as an independent art form. He co-founded the American Music Theater Festival and was, at the time of his death in 2017, Composer-in-Residence at the Center for Contemporary Opera in New York City.

Salzman died on November 13, 2017 from a heart attack in New York City, aged 84.

## Other websites

- Eric Salzman's website
Madarsha Union

**Madarsha Union** () is a Union of Satkania Upazila in the Division of Chittagong, Bangladesh.

## Location

Madarsha Union is in the eastern portion of Satkania Upazila approximately ten kilometers distance from the headquarters of upazila.

## Area

Madarsha union total area is 21.29 square kilometer or 8.22 square mile.

## Population

According to 2011, Madarsha union total  people is 38,266.

### Density

Madarsha union are population density is 1600 per square km. or 4200 per square mile.

## Administrational Area

Madarsha Union has seven village.
These are:
1. Babunagor
1. Rupnagor
1. East Madarsha
1. West Madarsha
1. North Madarsha
1. South Madarsha
1. Middle Madarsha

## Education

Madarsha union are Literacy rates 48%.There are three primary school, one high school & three madrasa.
These are:
- Primary school
1. Madarsha Government Primary School
1. Babunagor Government Primary School
1. Hajrat Shah Fakir Maulana (Rh.) Academy
- High School
1. Madarsha Kholil-Sofura Model High School
- Madrasa
1. Madrasa E Abu Huraira (Rh.) Dhakil
1. Baitush Sharaf Adarsha Women Madrasa
1. Baitush Sharaf Adarsha Ibtedayee Madrasa

## Points of interest

1. Madarsha Play Ground.
1. Madarsha Hill Tracts.

## Notable residents

1. Professor Doctor Abu Reja Mohammad Nezamuddin Nadwi (MP of Bangladesh)
1. Doctor Kala Miah (Assistant professor of York College of Pennsylvania, USA)
1. Dr. Abul Fayez (MBBS)
1. Dr. Ayub Ali (MBBS)
1. Dr. Ariful Islam (MBBS)

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Madarsha Union
- **native name**: মাদার্শা ইউনিয়ন
- **settlement type**: Union councils of Bangladesh, Union
- **image skyline**: Chairman Para Gate.png
- **image caption**: Chairman Para Gate
- **pushpin map**: Bangladesh
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Bangladesh
- **pushpin label position**: left
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Divisions of Bangladesh, Division
- **subdivision name1**: Chittagong Division
- **subdivision type2**: Districts of Bangladesh, District
- **subdivision name2**: Chittagong District
- **population total**: 34,266
- **population as of**: 2011
- **population density km2**: 1600/km<sup>2</sup>
- **area total km2**: 21.29
- **leader title**: Union  Chairman
- **leader name**: Abul Hossain (acting)
- **timezone**: Bangladesh Standard Time, BST
- **utc offset**: +6
- **postal code type**: Post code
- **postal code**: 4386(Satkania Post Office)
- **website**: [http://madarsaup.chittagong.gov.bd official website]
Jean-Pierre Schmitz

**Jean-Pierre Schmitz** (**Jempy Schmitz**; February 15, 1932 – November 14, 2017) was a Luxembourgian professional road bicycle racer. He was born in Huldange. Schmitz won the Midi Libre in 1957, the Tour de Luxembourg in 1954 and 1958, and one stage in the 1956 Tour de France. In 1955, Schmitz was second in the World Road race championship after Stan Ockers.

Schmitz died on November 14, 2017 in Luxembourg City of multiple myeloma at the age 85.
Orchard MRT station

**Orchard MRT Station (NS22/TE14)** is a rapid transit station in Singapore. It is an underground station on the North South Line of the Mass Rapid Transit. The station is located along Orchard Road, on the boundary of Orchard and River Valley planning areas, Singapore. Its platform livery is maroon, but it is mostly clad with black marble.

This station serves the western part of Orchard Road.

The original name for Orchard was Orchard Boulevard.
Somerset MRT station

**Somerset MRT Station (NS23)** is an underground station on the North South Line of the Mass Rapid Transit in Orchard planning area, Singapore. The station serves the central part of Orchard Road, serving 313 @ Somerset, Orchard Central and Orchard Gateway.

The section of tracks between this station and Dhoby Ghaut is the shortest between any two MRT Stations on the North South Line, taking 1 minute for a train to travel between these two stations.
Serangoon MRT station

**Serangoon MRT station (NE12/CC13)** is an underground Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) interchange station on the North East Line and Circle Line in Serangoon, Singapore. Located at the intersection of Upper Serangoon Road and Serangoon Central, this station is directly linked to Nex and Serangoon Bus Interchange.

## History

Construction for this station, Woodleigh station  and its connecting tunnels began in July 1997. Wayss & Freytag – Econ Piling – Chew Eu Hock Construction Joint-Venture was responsible to build these infrastructures for S$316.7 million.

Before the station opened, the Singapore Civil Defence Force conducted the second ever Shelter Open House on 15–16 February 2003, together with Chinatown, Farrer Park and Hougang stations.

### Circle Line

The Circle Line portion of the station opened on 28 May 2009. _nex_ shopping mall and the Serangoon Bus Interchange is built directly above the Circle Line part of this station.

### Station sinking incident

Trains travelling to Punggol had to travel at a lower speed as the existing North East line station platform sank a distance of . This was due to the excavation of the Circle Line interchange station meeting a large amount of groundwater. By the first few months of 2007, train speeds gradually went back to normal after the excavation was near completion.

### Art in Transit

The artwork in the North East Line side of the station under the Art in Transit programme is _Memories of Childhood_ by Eng Joo Heng. The artwork featured in the Circle Line side is called _View of Life_ by Sarkasi Said. The author used 18 original batik paintings on cloth which were photographed and printed onto a sheet of glass.

## Related pages

- Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)

## Infobox (station)

- **type**: Rapid transit
- **image**: CCL Platform of Serangoon MRT Station 2.jpg
- **image caption**: CCL Platform of Serangoon MRT Station
- **address**: 600 Upper Serangoon Road
Singapore 534801 (NEL)
21 Serangoon Central
Singapore 556082 (CCL)
- **other**: Serangoon Bus Interchange, Taxi
- **structure**: Underground
- **platform**: 4 (2 island platforms)
- **levels**: 2
- **tracks**: 4
- **parking**: Yes (nex)
- **bicycle**: Yes
- **opened**: (North East Line)
 (Circle Line)
- **electrified**: Yes
- **ada**: Yes
- **operator**: SBS Transit (ComfortDelGro Corporation) (North East Line)
SMRT Trains (SMRT Corporation (Circle Line)
Nick Begich Sr.

**Nicholas Joseph "Nick" Begich Sr.** (April 6, 1932 in Eveleth, Minnesota - October 16, 1972 in Alaska) was an American politician of the Democratic Party.

He was a member of the United States House of Representatives for Alaska from 1971 to 1972. He was also a member of the Alaska Senate from 1962 to 1970.

Begich died (probably) in an aircraft accident at the age of 40. He was declared dead in _absentia_ in December 1972.

## Related pages

- List of people who disappeared mysteriously: 1910–1990

## References

- 100years.akleg.gov
Howard Wallace Pollock

**Howard Wallace Pollock** (April 11, 1920 in Chicago, Illinois - January 9, 2011 in Coronado, Colorado) was an American politician of the Republican Party.

He was a member of the United States House of Representatives for Alaska from 1967 to 1971. He was also a member of the Alaska Senate from 1961 to 1963. and from 1965 to 1966.

During World War II Pollock was a lieutenant commander in the United States Navy.

## References

- 100years.akleg.gov
People of the Book

The **People of the Book** (Ahl al-Kitāb) is a phrase in Islam to refer to people who worship the "One True God": the God of the Christian, Muslim, Jewish, and Sabian. Zoroastrian faith is sometimes included.

People of the Book were historically respected by Muslim leaders, starting with the Prophet Muhammed.

## References

- https://www.britannica.com/topic/Ahl-al-Kitab
Communist Party USA

The **Communist Party USA** is a political party in the United States that follows the far-left ideology of communism.

It was established in 1919, after a split in the Socialist Party of America following the Russian Revolution.
André-Louis Debierne

**André-Louis Debierne** (14 July 1874 – 31 August 1949) was a French chemist. He is considered the discoverer of the element actinium.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: André-Louis Debierne
- **image**: Debierne.jpg
- **birth place**: Paris, France
- **nationality**: France, French
- **death place**: Paris, France
- **doctoral advisor**: Pierre Curie
- **academic advisors**: Charles Friedel
- **known for**: discovery of actinium
2017 Zimbabwean coup d'état

On the evening of 14 November 2017, the Zimbabwe National Army gathered around Harare, the capital of Zimbabwe, and got control of the Zimbabwe's national television station and other areas of the city.

The next day, they issued a statement saying that it was not a coup d'état and that President Robert Mugabe was safe, although the situation would only return to normal after they had dealt with the "criminals" around Mugabe responsible for the socio-economic problems of Zimbabwe. Jacob Zuma, the President of South Africa, phoned Mugabe and confirmed that he was "fine", but under house arrest.

The coup took place amid troubles in the ruling ZANU–PF party between former Vice President Emmerson Mnangagwa, who was backed by the army, and First Lady Grace Mugabe, backed by the younger G40 section, over who would replace the elderly President Mugabe. Grace Mugabe warned to a coup in October 2017.

A week after Mnangagwa was fired and forced to flee the country, and a day before troops moved into Harare, army chief Constantino Chiwenga issued a statement that purges of senior ZANU-PF officials like Mnangagwa had to stop. On November 21, 2017, Mugabe resigned as president. Emmerson Mnangagwa became the President of Zimbabwe on November 24, 2017.
Philip Kotler

**Philip Kotler** (born May 27, 1931) is an American marketing author, consultant, and professor. He was born in Chicago, Illinois. He works at Northwestern University. He is the author of over 60 marketing books. He is an expert at marketing and capitalism. He studied at DePaul University.

## Other websites

- PKotler.org
- _The Marketing Journal_
- FixCapitalism.com
- Confronting Capitalism
Gunnar Uldall

**Gunnar Uldall** (17 November 1940 – 14 November 2017) was a German politician. He was state minister of Economy and Labour in Hamburg from 2001 to 2008. He was born in Hamburg. He was a member of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU). He served on the Hamburg Parliament from 1966 through 1983.

Uldall died on 14 November 2017, shortly before his 77th birthday in Hamburg.
Luis Bacalov

**Luis Enríquez Bacalov** (30 August 1933 – 15 November 2017) was an Argentine-born Italian composer of movie scores. He was born in Buenos Aires.

In the early 1970s, he worked with Italian progressive rock bands.  Bacalov has been nominated twice for the Academy Award for Original Music Score, winning it in 1996 for _Il Postino_. He was the artistic director of the _Orchestra della Magna Grecia_ in Taranto, Italy.

Bacalov died in Rome on 15 November 2017 of leukemia at the age of 84.
Keith Barron

**Keith Barron** (8 August 1934 – 15 November 2017) was an English actor. He appeared in many movie roles and on television from 1961 until 2015. His television roles included the police drama _The Odd Man_, the sitcom _Duty Free_ and Gregory Wilmot in _Upstairs, Downstairs_. He was born in Mexborough, South Yorkshire, England.

Barron died on 15 November 2017 at the age of 83.
Sarah Lawson

**Sarah Lawson** (born 6 August 1928) is a British actress. She was born in Wadsworth, London, England. She is known for her roles in _The Odd Man_, _The Trollenberg Terror_, _Bergerac_, and _Zero One_. She made guest appearances in such series as _The Avengers_, _The Saint_,  _Gideon's Way_, _The Professionals_ and _Danger Man_.
Yuri Kayurov

**Yuri  Ivanovich Kayurov** (; born September 30, 1927) is a Soviet and Russian movie and theater actor. He was honored with the People's Artist of the RSFSR (1979). He was born in Cherepovets. He is known for playing the role of Vladimir Lenin in the movie _Lenin in Paris_. He is also a stage actor in Moscow.
B.Y.O.B.

"**B.Y.O.B.**" (**Bring Your Own Bombs**) is the fourth single off of American rock band System of a Down's fourth studio album _Mezmerize_. The song was released on March 28, 2005.

The song was able to make it to #4 on the Alternative Airplay, #4 on the Mainstream Rock, and #27 on the _Billboard_ Hot 100 charts. The original song was certified 3× Platinum and the mastertone was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). The song won Best Hard Rock Performance at the 48th Grammy Awards.

The song is an anti-war song and is protesting the Iraq War. It speaks on how rich politicians will start wars and expect poor people to fight in them.

A music video for the song was released. It was directed by Jake Nava. In the video, the band plays in the street and soldiers who have helmets that read words like OBEY and DIE march past them. The band enters a party and perform in front of a dancing crowd. The soldiers break through the walls and everybody runs away. The soldier capture and brainwash the partygoers who now wear the same helmets. The video ends with the band also wearing the helmets.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: B.Y.O.B.
- **artist**: System of a Down
- **album**: Mezmerize
- **released**: March 28, 2005
- **genre**: Thrash metal
- **length**: 4:15
- **label**: Columbia Records, Columbia
- **writer**: Daron Malakian, Serj Tankian
- **producer**: Rick Rubin, Daron Malakian
Françoise Héritier

**Françoise Héritier** (15 November 1933 – 15 November 2017) was a French anthropologist, ethnologist, and feminist. She worked at the Collège de France (Chair of Comparative Studies of African Societies from 1982 to 1998). Her work deals mainly with the theory of alliances and on the prohibition of incest.

She was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 1990.

## Infobox (philosopher)

- **name**: Françoise Héritier
- **image**: Françoise Héritier(2).jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **birth place**: Veauche, Loire (department), France
- **death place**: Paris, France
- **nationality**: French
- **field**: Anthropology, ethnology
- **notable ideas**: The differential valence of the sexes
- **influences**: Claude Lévi-Strauss
Alfred Radcliffe-Brown
Wolfgang Schreyer

**Wolfgang Schreyer** (20 November 1927 – 14 November 2017) was an (East) German writer of fiction, historic adventures mixed with documentary, science fiction for TV shows and movies. He was born in Magdeburg, Germany.

During the last years of the war he was a member of the NSDAP (1944 – 1945).

He was best known as the author of over 20 adventure stories. In 1956 Schreyer was awarded the Heinrich-Mann-Preis. From 1974 until his death, he was a member of PEN International. He was very successful in East Germany.

Schreyer died on 14 November 2017 in Ahrenshoop, Germany at the age of 89.

## Other websites

- Profile at Stiftung zur Aufarbeitung der SED-Diktatur
- Profil at mvweb.de
- http://www.dielegende.info/
- http://www.ila-bonn.de/buchbesprechungen/buecher249.htm
Frans Krajcberg

**Frans Krajcberg** (12 April 1921 – 15 November 2017) was a Polish-born naturalized Brazilian painter, sculptor, engraver and photographer. He was known for his environmental activism. Krajcberg was against the destruction of the Brazilian forests, using materials such as burnt wood from illegal forest fires in his artworks.

Krajcberg was of Jewish descent. During World War II he fought in the Polish army. After the war he studied in the Soviet Union and Germany, and afterwards traveled between Brazil, Spain and France. He settled in Brazil in 1956 and became a Brazilian citizen in 1957.

Frans Krajcberg died at the Hospital Samaritano in Rio de Janeiro of complications from pneumonia at the age of 96.

## Other websites

- Frans Krajcberg profile on Itaú Cultural.

## Infobox (artist)

- **name**: Frans Krajcberg
- **birth place**: Kozienice, Poland
- **death place**: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- **image**: Frans Krajcberg (cropped).jpg
- **known for**: Painter, sculptor
Rudi Kurz

**Rudi Kurz** (9 May 1921 – 2020) was a German actor, screenwriter and film director. He was born in Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Germany. He is known for directing _Das grüne Ungeheuer_ and _Die Spur führt in den 7. Himmel_. He also directed television shows such as _Es geht nicht ohne Liebe_. Kurz died in 2020 at the age of 99.

## More reading

- Ingeborg Münz-Koenen: _zu „Hans Beimler, Kamerad“._ in: _Fernsehdramatik. Experimente, Methoden, Tendenzen._ Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1974, S. 228–231.
- B. Thurm: _zu „Ohne Kampf kein Sieg“._ in: _Film- und Fernsehkunst der DDR. Traditionen, Beispiele, Tendenzen._ Henschelverlag, Berlin 1979, S. 290–291.
- Peter Hoff: _Abenteuergeschichte oder Geschichte als Abenteuer? Überlegungen zur Fernsehserie „Front ohne Gnade“._ In: _Prisma._ Kino- und Fernsehalmanach Nr. 16, Henschelverlag, Berlin 1985, S. 55–68.
World War I Victory Medal (United States)

The **World War I Victory Medal** is a service medal of the United States military which was first created in 1919, designed by James Earle Fraser. The medal was originally intended to be created due to an act of the United States Congress.  It was initiated in April of 1921.

Description
The medal is Bronze and 1 3/8 inches in diameter. On the obverse is a winged Victory, standing full length and full face. On the reverse is the inscription “THE GREAT WAR FOR CIVILIZATION” and the United States shield with the letters “U.S.” surmounted by a fasces, and on either side the names of the allied and associated nations. The lapel button is a five-pointed star 5/8-inch in diameter on a wreath with the letters “U.S.” in the center.

Ribbon
The medal is suspended by a ring from a silk ribbon 1 3/8 inches in width, representing two rainbows placed in juxtaposition and having the red in the middle.
My Voice

***My Voice*** is the first studio album by South Korean singer Taeyeon. It was released on February 28, 2017, along with the video for the first single from the album, "Fine". Previously, the song "I Got Love" was released as a pre-single from the album on February 17, along with their video. Moments after the release, Taeyeon got all the songs from the digital album on the Korean record charts, with the single "Fine" on top of many. Just 8 hours after its release, the "Fine" clip reached 1 million views on YouTube, making it the singer's fastest video to reach that mark. On April 5th the album won a luxury edition titled _My Voice DELUXE Edition_.

## Release

On February 15, S.M. Entertainment released a teaser of the "I Got Love" video, released on February 17 as a pre-single of _My Voice_. After announcing the release of Taeyeon's first album, S.M. began releasing teasers of _My Voice_ songs, beginning with the song "Love In Color" on February 20th. The album was released on February 28, 2017, along with the song's first single from the album, "Fine". The album was re-released on April 5, 2017 as a deluxe edition, 3 new songs and a new track title "Make Me Love You" and with its single "11:11" which was released the previous year as a digital single.

## Singles

The album features two singles and three video clips, one for the main single "Fine", another for the album's pre-single "I Got Love" and another for the single from the deluxe version of the album titled "Make Me Love You". The release of "I Got Love" was marked by the dark and sensual visual that Taeyeon had not yet shown to the public. In "Fine", Taeyeon shows his sensitive side, as already shown in previous releases, having the clip with a story that resembles that of his previous single, "11:11". The reissue single "Make Me Love You" was released on April 5, 2017 next to the music video.

### Weekly charts

|Chart (2017)|Peak position|
| --- | --- |
|1||
|39||
|19||
|2||

### Monthly charts

|Chart (2017)|Peak position|
| --- | --- |
|3||
|1 (Deluxe)||

## Sales

|Country|Sales|
| --- | --- |
|142,894||
|67,486 (Deluxe)||
|5,605||

## Release history

|Region|Date|Format|Edition|Label||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="2"|February 28, 2017||rowspan="2"|Standard||align=center||
|Digital download|S.M. Entertainment|align=center||||||
|rowspan="2"|April 5, 2017||rowspan="3"|Deluxe||align="center"||
|Digital download|S.M. Entertainment|align="center"||||||
|May 9, 2017|CD|Universal Music Taiwan|align="center"|||||

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: My Voice
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Kim Tae-yeon, Taeyeon
- **caption**: "Fine" version
- **released**: February 28, 2017
- **recorded**: 2016–2017
- **length**: 41:15
- **producer**: Lee Soo-man
- **language**: Korean language, Korean
- **prev title**: Why (Taeyeon EP), Why
- **prev year**: 2016
- **next title**: This Christmas - Winter Is Coming
- **next year**: 2017
Tom Tauke

**Thomas Joseph "Tom" Tauke** (born October 11, 1950 in Dubuque, Iowa) is an American lawyer and former politician of the Republican Party. He is a CEO of Verizon.

Tauke was a member of the United States House of Representatives for Iowa from 1979 to 1991.

He was also a member of the Iowa House of Representatives from 1975 to 1979.
Sohni Mahiwal

**Sohni Mahiwal** or **Suhni Mehar** (Punjabi: سوہنی معینوال, ਸੋਹਣੀ ਮਹੀਂਵਾਲ; Sindhi: سهڻي ميهار) is one of the four popular tragic romances of Punjab. The others are Sassi Punnun, Mirza Sahiba, and Heer Ranjha. Sohni Mahiwal is a tragic love story which reverts the classical motif of Hero and Leader. The heroine Sohni, unhappily married to a man she despises, swims every night across the river using an earthenware pot to keep afloat in the water, to where her beloved Mehar herds buffaloes. One night her sister-in-law replaces the earthenware pot with a vessel of unbaked clay, which dissolves in water and she dies in the whirling waves of the river.

The story also appears in Shah Jo Risalo and is one of seven popular tragic romances from Sindh. The other six tales are Umar Marui, Sassui Punhun, Lila Chanesar, Noori Jam Tamachi, Sorath Rai Diyach and Momal Rano commonly known as _Seven Heroines_ (Sindhi: **ست سورميون** ) of Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai. Shah begins the story at the most dramatic moment, when a young woman cries out for help in the cold river, attacked by crocodiles. The whole chapter (Sur Sohni) is merely an extension of this dreadful and yet hoped-for moment when the vessel of her body breaks and she, faithful to her pre-eternal love-covenant with Mehar, will be forever united through death.

Sohni is one of the favourite folktales both in Sindh and Punjab.
Propellant

**Propellant** is something that expands as a gas to propel something else. **Aerosol spray** cans, for example, have a liquid propellant that boils into a gas to push another liquid out of the can. Gun<nowiki/>s and rocket<nowiki/>s have propellants in them that burn, creating hot gases.
Liebsdorf

**Liebsdorf** is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Haut-Rhin department

## References

- INSEE commune file

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Liebsdorf
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Liebsdorf, Eglise Saint-Jean.jpg
- **caption**: The church of Liebsdorf
- **image coat of arms**: Blason de la ville de Liebsdorf (68).svg
- **arrondissement**: Altkirch
- **canton**: Altkirch
- **insee**: 68184
- **postal code**: 68480
- **mayor**: Claudine Muller
- **term**: 2001–2008
- **intercommunality**: Jura alsacien
- **elevation m**: 475
- **elevation min m**: 420
- **elevation max m**: 683
- **area km2**: 4.22
- **population**: 329
- **population date**: 2006
Lil Peep

**Gustav Elijah Åhr** (November 1, 1996 – November 15, 2017), better known by his stage name **Lil Peep**, was an American rapper, singer, and songwriter. His songs "White Wine", "Benz Truck", and "The Way I See Things" have each gained over 4 million views on YouTube. He was born in Allentown, Pennsylvania. In 2015, Åhr released his first mixtape, _Lil Peep Part One_, to limited success, generating 4,000 plays in its first week. The same year he released his first extended play, _Feelz_, and another mixtape, _Live Forever_.

Åhr came out as bisexual on August 8, 2017.

Åhr died on November 15, 2017 before a concert in Tucson, Arizona of a supposed Xanax overdose at the age of 21. After an autopsy was completed, it was confirmed that he was given fentanyl instead of Xanax.

Åhr's mother Liza Womack filed wrongful death charges against his label, FAE grp. She said that they failed to look after him and gave him illegal drugs even though they were aware of his addiction. The label said this was not true. The lawsuit was settled in February 2023 with Åhr's music catalog going to his family.

## Discography

- _Feelz_ (2015)
- _Garden_ (with Atomz) (2015)
- _Lil Peep Part One_ (2015)
- _Mail Musicc_ (with Boy Froot) (2015)
- _In the Bedroom, I Confess_ (with OmenXIII) (2015)
- _Romeo's Regrets_ (featuring Bexey) (2015)
- _Live Forever_ (2015)
- _California Girls_ (with Nedarb Nagrom) (2016)
- _Vertigo_ (2016)
- _Elemental_ (featuring JGRXXN & Ghostemane) (2016)
- _Dead Cry_ (with ITSOKTOCRY) (2016)
- _Crybaby_ (2016)
- _Teen Romance_ (with Lederrick) (2016)
- _Castles_ (with Lil Tracy) (2016)
- _Hellboy_ (2016)
- _Castles II_ (with Lil Tracy) (2017)
- _Come Here When You're Sober, Pt. 1_ (2017)
- _2016_ (with mysticphonk) (2017)
- _Come Here When You're Sober, Pt. 2_ (2018)
- _Goth Angel Sinner_ (2019)
- _Everybody's Everything_ (2019)
- _Friends_ (with Yunggoth) (2021)
- _High Fashion_ (with Harry Fraud) (2021)
- _Changes_ (with Meeting by Chance) (2023)

## Infobox (person)

- **embed**: yes


## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Lil Peep
- **image**: Lil Peep in 2016 by Miller Rodríguez (portrait crop).jpg
- **caption**: Lil Peep in August 2016
- **birth name**: Gustav Elijah Åhr
- **birth place**: Allentown, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **death place**: Tucson, Arizona, U.S.
- **years active**: 2014–2017
- **origin**: Long Beach, New York, U.S.
- **instrument**: Vocals
Tobias Enverga

**Tobias C. Enverga, Jr.**  (December 2, 1955 – November 16, 2017) was a Filipino-born Canadian politician. He served as the Canadian senator representing the province of Ontario from 2012 until his death in 2017. He was born in Manila, the Philippines. He was co-chair of the Asian Heritage Month Celebration for the Greater Toronto Area and was previously a director of the Canadian Multicultural Council - Asians in Ontario.

Enverga died on November 15, 2017, while on a trip to Medellín, Colombia at the age of 61.
Franz Vranitzky

**Franz Vranitzky** (born 4 October 1937) is an Austrian politician. He is a member of the Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ), he was Chancellor of Austria from 1986 to 1997. In 1984, Vranitzky joined the SPÖ-Freedom Party (FPÖ) government coalition under Chancellor Fred Sinowatz as minister of finance. He is a former member of the Steering Committee of the Bilderberg Group.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Franz Vranitzky
- **nationality**: Austrian
- **image**: 2017 Franz Vranitzky (32491463186) (cropped).jpg
- **order**: 19th Chancellor of Austria
- **term start**: 16 June 1986
- **term end**: 28 January 1997
- **president**: Rudolf Kirchschläger
Kurt Waldheim
Thomas Klestil
- **deputy**: Norbert Steger
Alois Mock
Josef Riegler
Erhard Busek
Wolfgang Schüssel
- **predecessor**: Fred Sinowatz
- **successor**: Viktor Klima
- **birth place**: Vienna, Austria
- **party**: Social Democratic Party of Austria, SPÖ
- **signature**: Signature of Franz Vranitzky.png
F. David Mathews

**Forrest David Mathews** (born December 6, 1935) is an American politician. He served as the 11th United States Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare from 1975 to 1977 during the administration of President Gerald R. Ford. Since the 1980s he has been president and chief executive officer of the Kettering Foundation. He is the author of several books on democratic practice and education.

## Other websites

- David Mathew's speeches and photographs during his time as president of The University of Alabama from University Libraries Division of Special Collections

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **birth name**: Forrest David Mathews
- **name**: F. David Mathews
- **image**: F._David_Mathews.jpg
- **order**: 11th
- **title**: United States Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare
- **term start**: August 8, 1975
- **term end**: January 20, 1977
- **predecessor**: Caspar Weinberger
- **successor**: Joseph A. Califano Jr.
- **president**: Gerald Ford
- **birth place**: Grove Hill, Alabama
- **party**: Independent (politician), Unaffiliated
- **alma mater**: University of Alabama
Columbia University
Robert Hirsch

**Robert Hirsch** (26 July 1925 – 16 November 2017) was a French actor and comedian. He was born in L'Isle-Adam, Val-d'Oise, and was of Jewish descent.

His career began in 1951. In 1990, he won César Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role for his role in _Hiver 54, l'abbé Pierre_. His other movie appearances include _The Hunchback of Notre Dame_, and in 2006/07 he appeared in _Le gardien_ (a French adaptation of Harold Pinter's _The Caretaker_).

Hirsch died in Paris at the age of 92.
Lou Adler

**Lou Adler** (born December 13, 1933) is a Grammy Award-winning American record producer, music executive, talent manager, songwriter, movie director, and movie producer. He produced the works of Carole King, The Mamas & the Papas and The Grass Roots. Adler was an executive producer of _The Rocky Horror Picture Show_, the longest-running theatrical movie in history. He also discovered and produced comedy albums and movies for Cheech Marin and Tommy Chong.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Lou Adler
- **image**: LouAdlerHWOFDec2012.jpg
- **caption**: Adler in December 2012
- **birth place**: Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
- **spouse**:

- **children**: 6, including Cisco Adler