juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Uppsala University

**Uppsala University** is a research university in Uppsala, Sweden, and the oldest university in Sweden, founded in 1477. The university rose to importance during the rise of Sweden as a great power at the end of the 16th century and was then given relative financial stability by the large gift from King Gustavus Adolphus in the early 17th century. Uppsala also has an important historical place in Swedish national culture, identity and for the Swedish establishment.

Uppsala belongs to the Coimbra Group of European universities. The university has nine faculties in three 'disciplinary domains'. It has about 20,000 full-time students, and about 2,000 doctoral students. It has a teaching staff of 4,000 (part-time and full-time) out of a total of 6,000 employees.

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: Uppsala University
- **native name**: Uppsala universitet
- **latin name**: Universitas Regia Upsaliensis
- **image**: Universitas Regia Upsaliensis.jpg
- **caption**: The University Hall of Uppsala University
- **motto**: _Gratiae veritas naturae_ (Latin)
- **mottoeng**: Truth through the grace of God and through nature
- **established**: 1477
- **type**: Public university
- **city**: Uppsala
- **country**: Sweden
- **budget**: Swedish krona, SEK 5.9 billion
- **students**: 41,470
- **undergrad**: 18,733
- **postgrad**: 5,153
- **doctoral**: 2,427
- **staff**: 6,505
- **faculty**: 1,841
- **head label**: Rector magnificus, Rectrix magnifica and Vice Chancellor
- **head**: Professor Eva Åkesson
- **campus**: Urban area, Urban
- **colours**:
Maroon, white
- **affiliations**: Coimbra Group
European University Association, EUA
 Matariki Network of Universities
- **logo**: Uppsala universitet logo.jpg
- **website**: [http://www.uu.se/ www.uu.se]
Algeria at the Olympics

**Algeria** was first at the **Olympic Games** in 1964.

The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Algeria is ALG.

## History

Since 1964, there has been an Algerian team in every Summer Olympic Games since, except for the boycotted 1976 Summer Olympics. Algeria has also sent athletes to the Winter Olympic Games three times.

The National Olympic Committee for Algeria is the _Comité Olympique Algérien_ started in 1963.

## Medalists

|style="width:6em"|Medal|style="width:12em"|Name|style="width:10em"|Games|style="width:10em"|Sport|style="width:10em"|Event|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|||1984 Los Angeles|Boxing|Men's light-heavyweight||||||
|||1984 Los Angeles|Boxing|Men's middleweight||||||
|||1992 Barcelona|Athletics|Women's 1500 metres||||||
|||1992 Barcelona|Boxing|Men's featherweight||||||
|||1996 Atlanta|Athletics|Men's 1500 metres||||||
|||1996 Atlanta|Boxing|Men's lightweight||||||
|||1996 Atlanta|Boxing|Men's middleweight||||||
|||2000 Sydney|Athletics|Women's 1500 metres||||||
|||2000 Sydney|Athletics|Men's 5000 metres||||||
|||2000 Sydney|Athletics|Men's high jump||||||
|||2000 Sydney|Athletics|Men's 800 metres||||||
|||2000 Sydney|Boxing|Men's light-welterweight||||||
|||2008 Beijing|Judo|Men's -90 kg||||||
|||2008 Beijing|Judo|Women's -52 kg||||||
|||2012 London|Athletics|Men's 1500 metres||||||
|||2016 Rio de Janeiro|Athletics|Men's 800 metres||||||
|||2016 Rio de Janeiro|Athletics|Men's 1500 metres||||||

### Medals by Summer Games

|Total||5||4||8||17|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1964 Tokyo|0|0|0|0|||||
|1968 Mexico City|0|0|0|0|||||
|1972 Munich|0|0|0|0|||||
|1976 Montreal|_did not participate_||||||||
|1980 Moscow|0|0|0|0|||||
|1984 Los Angeles|0|0|2|2|||||
|1988 Seoul|0|0|0|0|||||
|1992 Barcelona|1|0|1|2|||||
|1996 Atlanta|2|0|1|3|||||
|2000 Sydney|1|1|3|5|||||
|2004 Athens|0|0|0|0|||||
|2008 Beijing|0|1|1|2|||||
|2012 London|1|0|0|1|||||
|2016 Rio de Janeiro|0|2|0|2|||||
|2020 Tokyo|0|0|0|0|||||

### Medals by sport

|Total||5||4||8||17|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Athletics|4|3|2|9|||||
|Boxing|1|0|5|6|||||
|Judo|0|1|1|2|||||

## Related pages

- List of IOC country codes

## Other websites

- Algeria profile at London2012.com

## Infobox (country at games)

- **noc**: ALG
- **nocname**: Algerian Olympic Committee
- **games**: Olympics
- **gold**: 5
- **silver**: 4
- **bronze**: 8
Auguste Chabaud

**Auguste Chabaud** (born 3 October 1882 in Nîmes, Gard, died 23 May 1955 in Graveson, Bouches-du-Rhône) was a French artist and sculptor.

Chabaud was born in Nîmes. He started to study arts in Avignon, when he was 14 years old. In 1899, he went to Paris and continued studying arts. In the beginning, his paintings were fauvistic. In 1919, he moved to the Graveson village and stayed there for the rest of his life. Since 1920, he only used Prussian blue color for his paintings. In 1955, he died in the Graveson village. The _Musée Auguste Chabaud_ was opened in this village in 1992.

## Other websites

- The Musée Chabaud Website
Kee Thuan Chye

**Kee Thuan Chye** (born May 25, 1954; age ) is a well-known Malaysian actor, journalist and author. He has acted in theatre, movies and on television for more than 30 years and still do so. movie roles include: (1) _Entrapment_; (2) _Anna and the King_; (3) _Marco Polo_, a Hallmark TV-movie; and (4) _Secrets of the Forbidden City_ for the BBC and the History Channel.

Kee Thuan Chye received his Master's degree in drama from Essex University in 1988. He was given a British Council Fellowship to study in England. He wrote many plays and poems. Two of his plays have been shown at UK Festivals:
1. _The Big Purge_ was read at the Soho Theatre in 2005.
1. _The Swordfish, Then the Concubine_ was partly read at the Warehouse Theatre's 21st International Playwrighting Festival in November 2006. It was placed among the Top 5.

His play, _1984 Here and Now_, is included in an international collection of poems called _Postcolonial Plays_. It was published by Routledge, United Kingdom. Kee's short story, _A Sense of Home_, is included in _New Writing 10_. This short story was published by Picador, also in the United Kingdom.

Kee Thuan Chye is also a well-known civil rights fighter. Because the Malaysian government does not allow newspapers to criticize her, Kee would write what he wants to say in his plays when he cannot write them in newspapers. And because he dares to speak out, Kee was named as one of _The Annexe Heroes_ when The Annexe Heroes Freedom of Expression Awards was started in 2008.

In 2010, he was named the 34th Most Trusted Malaysian by Reader's Digest.
Lust, Caution

***Lust, Caution*** is a 2007 movie set mostly in Hong Kong during 1938 and in Shanghai during 1942. The movie depicts a group of students from a Chinese university who plot to murder a high ranking agent. The director of _Lust, Caution_ is Ang Lee. This motion picture is rated NC-17 by the MPAA due to explicit sex scenes. This was released in the United States in September 2007.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Lust, Caution
- **native name**: 色，戒 (Sè, Jiè)
- **director**: Ang Lee
- **cinematography**: Rodrigo Prieto
- **editing**: Tim Squyres
- **music**: Alexandre Desplat
- **runtime**: 158 minutes
- **country**: United States
 China
 Taiwan
- **language**: Mandarin
- **budget**: $15 million
- **gross**: $67.1 million
Altarnun

**Altarnun** is a village and parish in Cornwall, United Kingdom, on the north-eastern edge of Bodmin Moor at .

The parish of Altarnun includes the village of **Fivelanes** and the hamlets of Bolventor, Treween and Trewint, and had a population of 976 according to the 2001 census. The moorland area of the parish is large and lies west of the village towards Rough Tor and southwards towards Dozmary Pool. The village is in the valley of the Penpont Water and the parish is divided by the A30 trunk road which passes through Fivelanes.
Reader's Digest

***Reader's Digest*** is a family magazine for general interest. It is published 10 times a year. Reader's Digest has 50 editions in 21 languages. Because of that, it has an additional 40 million readers in more than 70 countries. It is also published in Braille, digital, audio, and a version in large type called _Reader's Digest Large Print_. The magazine is small in size. Its pages is roughly half the size of most American magazines. Because of that, its U.S. edition adopted the motto, "America in your pocket", in 2005. However, it was then changed to "Life well shared" in January 2008. Reader's Digest has a total sales of 17 million copies, making it the largest paid circulation magazine in the world. Its headquarters was at first in Chappaqua, New York, but it is now in New York City. It was founded by DeWitt Wallace and Lila Bell Wallace in 1922. For many years, Reader's Digest was the best-selling consumer magazine in the United States until it lost to _Better Homes and Gardens_ in 2009.
Master's degree

A **master's degree** is the certificate that students get after they complete their bachelor's degree and continue to study in a university in some specific field. In other words, a person must first get a bachelor's degree before they can get a master's degree. People with this degree are considered to possess more advanced knowledge of the field that they had studied, as compared to those who only get a bachelor's degree. There has recently been an increase in programs leading to these degrees in the United States. More than twice as many such degrees are now awarded, as compared to the 1970s. In Europe, most countries offer master's degrees in all fields.

## Related pages

- Graduate school
Bachelor's degree

A **bachelor's degree** is the certificate given to a university student after they have succeeded in an end of course examination. In England and Wales the degree requires three years of study; in North America and some other countries four years are required.

In many countries there are other qualifications after school attendance is ended. Most of these are below degree level, and based on practical skills, but details vary according to the country.

In the British tradition there is a distinction between general degrees, and honour degrees or special degrees. In Scotland, for example, a general degree takes three years, while an honours degree takes four years.

The content of a bachelor's degree varies according to the Faculty, the part of the University which does the teaching. In a Faculty of Arts or Humanities a student studies for the Bachelor of Arts. Other traditional Faculties are those of Science, Mathematics, Engineering, and so on. Honours degrees are always labelled by their content, so BSc is a Bachelor of Science, BA a Bachelor of Arts, and so on. Medical degrees are labelled variously. London University awards MB, ChB (bachelor of medicine and surgery) as the basic degree; Edinburgh University awards the MD as the basic qualification.

Higher degrees than the bachelor are possible. Again, regulations vary, but often the next two steps are usually the Master's degree and the PhD degree.
Angola at the Olympics

Angola has been in ten Summer Games and no Winter Games. They have never won an Olympic medal.

## Summary

|rowspan=2|Games|rowspan=2|Athletes|colspan=11|Athletes by sport||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Moscow 1980|**11**|3|-|3|-|-|-|5|-|-|-|-|
|Seoul 1988|**24**|6|-|3|-|-|7|8|-|-|-|-|
|Barcelona 1992|**28**|5|12|1|-|-|4|3|-|3|-|-|
|Atlanta 1996|**28**|2|12|-|-|12|-|1|1|-|-|-|
|Sydney 2000|**30**|2|12|-|-|13|-|2|1|-|-|-|
|Athens 2004|**30**|1|12|-|-|15|1|1|-|-|-|-|
|Beijing 2008|**32**|1|12|-|1|14|-|2|-|-|2|-|
|London 2012|**34**|2|12|1|2|14|1|2|-|-|-|-|
|Rio de Janeiro 2016|**25**|2|-|-|-|14|1|2|1|3|-|2|
|Tokyo 2020|**20**|1|-|-|-|14|1|2|-|2|-|-|

## Related pages

- List of IOC country codes

## Other websites

- Angola profile at London2012.com

## Infobox (country at games)

- **noc**: ANG
- **nocname**: Angolan Olympic Committee
- **games**: Olympics
- **website**:  
- **gold**: 0
- **silver**: 0
- **bronze**: 0
Benin at the Olympics

**Benin** has been in every Summer Olympic Games held since 1980.  Benin has never won an Olympic medal.  No athletes from Benin have been in any Winter Olympic Games.

The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Benin is BEN.  In 1964, it was DAY for Dahomey.

## Related pages

- List of IOC country codes

## Other websites

- Benin profile at London2012.com
- Benin at SportsReference.com

## Infobox (country at games)

- **noc**: BEN
- **nocname**: Benin National Olympic and Sports Committee
- **games**: Olympics
- **gold**: 0
- **silver**: 0
- **bronze**: 0
University of Essex

The **University of Essex** is a university in Essex, England. It was started in 1963. The university's main campus is at Wivenhoe Park in Essex. It is less than one mile (1.6 km) from the town of Wivenhoe and 2 miles (3.2 km) from the city of Colchester.

Apart from this main campus, there are also branch campuses in Southend, Loughton (home of the East 15 Acting School), and Ipswich. The University of Essex has 18 main teaching departments and 36 centres and institutes, teaching a wide range of subjects. Its motto is _Thought the harder, heart the keener_. The motto comes from the East Saxon poem, _The Battle of Maldon_.
Botswana at the Olympics

**Botswana** has been in 11 Summer Olympics. The first time was in 1980. They have never been in the Winter Olympics. Botswana's first medal was won by Nijel Amos in 2012 in London. It earned a second medal in the 4 x 400 relay in 2020.

## Related pages

- List of IOC country codes

## Other websites

- Botswana profile at London2012.com
- Botswana SportsReference.com

## Infobox (country at games)

- **noc**: BOT
- **nocname**: Botswana National Olympic Committee
- **games**: Olympics
- **gold**: 0
- **silver**: 1
- **bronze**: 1
Burkina Faso at the Olympics

**Burkina Faso** has been in every Summer Olympic Games held since 1988.  Under its old name of Upper Volta, the country also was at the 1972 Summer Olympics.  Burkina Faso won their first Olympic medal in 2020. That year, Hugues Fabrice Zango earned a bronze medal in the triple jump.  No athletes from Burkina Faso have been at the Winter Olympic Games.

## Related pages

- List of IOC country codes

## Other websites

- Burkina Faso profile at London2012.com
- Burkina Faso at SportsReference.com

## Infobox (country at games)

- **noc**: BUR
- **nocname**: Burkinabé National Olympic and Sports Committee
- **games**: Olympics
- **gold**: 0
- **silver**: 0
- **bronze**: One
- **seealso**: (1972)
Soho Theatre

**Soho Theatre** is a theatre in the Soho district of the City of Westminster in London, England. It presents new works of theatre, together with comedy and cabaret. The Soho Theatre was formed in 1969 by Verity Bargate and Fred Proud at Old Compton Street in Soho. It shifted many times before finally settling at Dean Street, also in Soho, in 2000. The present building has a 140-seat hall and an 85/100-seat studio. The theatre is also home to a Writers' Centre which helps to develop new writers to work in theatre, as well as film, television, and radio. The Centre accepts scripts from new writers.
Burundi at the Olympics

**Burundi** was first at the **Olympic Games** in 1996.  They have been in every Summer Olympic Games since then.  The nation has never been in the Winter Olympic Games.

The National Olympic Committee for Burundi was started in 1990 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1993.

## List of medalists

|style="width:5em"|Medal|style="width:10em"|Name|style="width:10em"|Games|style="width:7em"|Sport|style="width:10em"|Event|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||Vénuste Niyongabo|1996 Atlanta|Athletics|Men's 500 metres||||||
||Francine Niyonsaba|2016 Rio de Janeiro|Athletics|Women's 800 metres||||||

## Related pages

- List of IOC country codes

## Other websites

- Burundi profile at London2012.com
- Burundi at Olympic.org

## Infobox (country at games)

- **noc**: BDI
- **nocname**: Comité National Olympique du Burundi
- **games**: Olympics
- **gold**: 1
- **silver**: 1
- **bronze**: 0
Cameroon at the Olympics

**Cameroon** was first at the **Olympic Games** in 1964.

The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Cameroon is CAM.

## History

There have been competitors from Cameroon in every Summer Olympic Games since then.  The nation left the 1976 Summer Olympics after three days.  Cameroon has also been at the Winter Olympic Games  one time in 2002.

The National Olympic Committee for Cameroon was formed in 1963.

## Medalists

|style="width:6em"|Medal|Name|style="width:9em"|Games|style="width:6em"|Sport|style="width:10em"|Event|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||Joseph Bessala|1968 Mexico|Boxing|Men's welterweight|||||
||Martin Ndongo-Ebanga|1984 Los Angeles|Boxing|Men's lightweight|||||
||<span style="font-size:90%">Patrice Abanda, Nicolas Alnoudji, Clément Beaud, Daniel Bekono, Serge Branco, Joël Epalle, Lauren, Samuel Eto'o, Idriss Carlos Kameni, Modeste M'bami, Patrick Mboma, Albert Meyong Ze, Serge Mimpo, Daniel Ngom Kome, Aaron Nguimbat, Geremi Njitap, Patrick Suffo, Pierre Wome</span>|2000 Sydney|Football|Men's competition|||||
||Françoise Mbango Etone|2004 Athens|Athletics|Women's triple jump|||||
||Françoise Mbango Etone|2008 Beijing|Athletics|Women's triple jump|||||

## Related pages

- List of IOC country codes

## Other websites

- Cameroon profile at London2012.com
- Cameroon at Olympic.org

## Infobox (country at games)

- **noc**: CMR
- **nocname**: Cameroon Olympic and Sports Committee
- **games**: Olympics
- **website**:  
- **gold**: 3
- **silver**: 1
- **bronze**: 2
British Council

The **British Council** is an organization in the United Kingdom which specializes in international educational and cultural opportunities. Its main activities are 'Learning/Teaching, the Arts, Science and Society'. Its headquarters is in Spring Gardens near Whitehall in Central London. There are other branch offices in Belfast, Cardiff, Manchester and Edinburgh. Its overseas network covers 233 locations in over 100 countries. The British Council is registered as a charity, both in England and Wales, and in Scotland. It receives grants from the British government. The rest is earned from teaching English to individuals and organizations, conducting examinations, and providing consultancy.

## Aims

The British Council was founded in 1934 as the _British Committee for Relations with Other Countries_. The idea came from Sir Reginald (_Rex_) Leeper who recognizes the importance of "cultural propaganda" in promoting British interests. He was encouraged by the success of the official cultural organizations of France, Germany and Italy. The British Council's 'sponsoring department' is the Foreign and Commonwealth Office of the British government, although it runs its day-to-day activities independently. In September 2009, its Director of Arts, Rebecca Walton, said: "We want people to become more inclined towards the UK and more sensitive to the positive benefits of the UK in the world".
Routledge

**Routledge** is a British publisher. It has changed names and owners many times since it was first formed by George Routledge (1812–1888) in 1836. The firm continued to grow until 1902 when it almost became bankrupt. However, it managed to recover after refinancing and began to buy up and merge with other publishing companies. From 1912 onwards, it increasingly focuses on academic publishing. It soon became well known for its books in humanities and social sciences. Taylor & Francis bought Routledge in 1998.
Cut Bank, Montana

**Cut Bank** is a city in Glacier County, Montana, United States. The population of Cut Bank was 3,056 in 2020.

The Cut Bank Creek flows past the city. The Cherokee Trail, which was a historic overland trail, ended in Cut Bank. The Blackfeet Indian Reservation is located just west of the city.

The city of Cut Bank turned 100 years old on May 11, 2011.

## Other websites

- Official city of Cut Bank website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Cut Bank, Montana
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Cut Bank Creek Montana.jpg
- **image caption**: Housing along Cut Bank Creek
- **image map**: Glacier_County_Montana_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Cut_Bank_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Cut Bank, Montana
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Montana
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Montana, County
- **subdivision name2**: Glacier County, Montana, Glacier
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 3.01
- **area land km2**: 3.00
- **area water km2**: 0.01
- **area total sq mi**: 1.16
- **area land sq mi**: 1.16
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 3056
- **population density km2**: 1020.07
- **population density sq mi**: 2641.31
- **timezone**: Mountain Time Zone, Mountain (MST)
- **utc offset**: −7
- **timezone dst**: MDT
- **utc offset dst**: −6
- **elevation m**: 1150
- **elevation ft**: 3773
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 59427
- **area code**: Area code 406, 406
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 30-18775
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0770395
Picador (imprint)

**Picador** is an imprint (trade name) of Pan Macmillan in the United Kingdom (UK) and Australia, as well as of Macmillan Publishing in the United States. Both companies are owned by Georg von Holtzbrinck Publishing Group. Picador was started in the UK in 1972 with the aim of publishing outstanding international writing in paperback. Picador authors have included Jonathan Franzen, Michael Chabon, Angela Carter, Thomas Pynchon, Bret Easton Ellis, and Salman Rushdie.

## Other websites

- Picador's official UK site
- Picador's official USA site
American Pie (movie)

***American Pie*** is a 1999 American teen sex comedy movie that was produced by Chris Moore, Chris Weitz, Warren Zide and Craig Perry and was the directorial debut for directors Paul Weitz and Chris Weitz. _American Pie_ is set in Michigan.

It deals with a group of teenage boys deciding to try to lose their virginity before graduation from high school. It was released on July 9, 1999 in North America. The movie is the first in the _American Pie_ movie series. It gained mixed reviews with a 58% on Rotten Tomatoes and a 58 out of 100 from Metacritic.

It was followed by American Pie 2.

## Cast

- Jason Biggs as Jim Levenstein
- Shannon Elizabeth as Nadia
- Alyson Hannigan as Michelle Flaherty
- Chris Klein as Chris "Oz" Ostreicher
- Natasha Lyonne as Jessica
- Thomas Ian Nicholas as Kevin Myers
- Tara Reid as Victoria "Vicky" Lathum
- Seann William Scott as Steve Stifler
- Mena Suvari as Heather Gardner
- Eddie Kaye Thomas as Paul Finch
- Eugene Levy as Noah Levenstein
- Jennifer Coolidge as Stifler's Mom
- Chris Owen as Chuck Sherman
- Clyde Kusatsu as English teacher
- Lawrence Pressman as Coach Marshall

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: American Pie
- **director**: Paul Weitz
Chris Weitz
- **producer**: Chris Moore
Chris Weitz
Warren Zide
Craig Perry
- **writer**: Adam Herz
- **starring**: Jason Biggs
Chris Klein (actor), Chris Klein
Thomas Ian Nicholas
Eddie Kaye Thomas
Seann William Scott
Alyson Hannigan
Tara Reid
Mena Suvari
Eugene Levy
Natasha Lyonne
Shannon Elizabeth
- **music**: David Lawrence
- **cinematography**: Richard Crudo
- **editing**: Priscilla Nedd-Friendly
- **distributor**: Universal Studios, Universal Pictures
- **released**: July 9, 1999
- **runtime**: 95 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: United States dollar, $10 million
- **gross**: $235,483,004
American Pie 2

***American Pie 2*** is a 2001 American teen sex comedy movie set in Michigan. It was produced by Chris Moore, Warren Zide and Craig Perry and was directed by James B. Rogers. _American Pie 2_ was released on August 10, 2001 in North America. The movie is the second in the _American Pie_ movie series. It gained mixed reviews with a 52% on Rotten Tomatoes and a 43 out of 100 from Metacritic.

## Cast

- Jason Biggs as Jim Levenstein
- Shannon Elizabeth as Nadia
- Alyson Hannigan as Michelle Flaherty
- Chris Klein as Chris "Oz" Ostreicher
- Natasha Lyonne as Jessica
- Thomas Ian Nicholas as Kevin Myers
- Chris Owen as Chuck "Sherminator" Sherman
- Tara Reid as Victoria "Vicky" Lathum
- Seann William Scott as Steve Stifler
- Mena Suvari as Heather
- Eddie Kaye Thomas as Paul Finch
- Eugene Levy as Noah Levenstein
- Molly Cheek as Mrs. Levenstein
- Lisa Arturo as Amber
- Denise Faye as Danielle
- Eli Marienthal as Matt Stifler
- John Cho as John
- Justin Isfeld as Justin

## Related pages

- _American Pie (movie)_
- _American Wedding_
- _American Reunion_

## Other websites

- American Pie 2 Official website

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: American Pie 2
- **director**: James B. Rogers
- **producer**: Chris Moore
Warren Zide
Craig Perry
- **writer**: Adam Herz
David H. Steinberg
- **starring**: Jason Biggs
Shannon Elizabeth
Alyson Hannigan
Chris Klein (actor), Chris Klein
Natasha Lyonne
Thomas Ian Nicholas
Tara Reid
Seann William Scott
Mena Suvari
Eddie Kaye Thomas
Eugene Levy
- **music**: David Lawrence
- **cinematography**: Mark Irwin
- **editing**: Larry Madaras
Stuart Pappé
- **distributor**: Universal Studios
- **released**: August 10, 2001
- **runtime**: 110 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: United States dollar, $30 million
- **gross**: $287,553,595
Entrapment (movie)

***Entrapment*** is a 1999 American crime thriller movie, starring Sean Connery and Catherine Zeta-Jones. It is directed by Jon Amiel.

Zeta-Jones plays a character who works for an insurance company. She is sent to help capture an art thief. The art thief is played by Sean Connery. But she herself is also a thief. Soon, the two of them worked together to pull off the biggest theft of the millennium.
Largest cities in Southern California

This is a list of the **60** largest cities in Southern California by the number of people. This list includes Los Angeles, Ventura, Orange, San Bernardino, Riverside, San Diego, and Imperial counties. The numbers are from the 2020 census.

|**Rank**|**City**|**County**|**Population**|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|Los Angeles|Los Angeles|3,898,747|
|2|San Diego|San Diego|1,386,932|
|3|Long Beach|Los Angeles|466,742|
|4|Anaheim|Orange|346,824|
|5|Riverside|Riverside|314,998|
|6|Santa Ana|Orange|310,227|
|7|Irvine|Orange|307,670|
|8|Chula Vista|San Diego|275,487|
|9|Santa Clarita|Los Angeles|228,673|
|10|San Bernardino|San Bernardino|222,101|
|11|Moreno Valley|Riverside|208,634|
|12|Fontana|San Bernardino|208,393|
|13|Oxnard|Ventura|202,063|
|14|Huntington Beach|Orange|198,711|
|15|Glendale|Los Angeles|196,543|
|16|Ontario|San Bernardino|175,265|
|17|Rancho Cucamonga|San Bernardino|174,453|
|18|Oceanside|San Diego|174,068|
|19|Lancaster|Los Angeles|173,516|
|20|Garden Grove|Orange|171,949|
|21|Palmdale|Los Angeles|169,450|
|22|Corona|Riverside|157,136|
|23|Pomona|Los Angeles|151,713|
|24|Escondido|San Diego|151,038|
|25|Torrance|Los Angeles|147,067|
|26|Fullerton|Orange|143,617|
|27|Orange|Orange|139,911|
|28|Pasadena|Los Angeles|138,699|
|29|Victorville|San Bernardino|134,810|
|30|Thousand Oaks|Ventura|126,966|
|31|Simi Valley|Ventura|126,356|
|32|Carlsbad|San Diego|114,746|
|33|Downey|Los Angeles|114,355|
|34|Costa Mesa|Orange|111,918|
|35|Murrieta|Riverside|110,949|
|36|Ventura|Ventura|110,763|
|37|Temecula|Riverside|110,003|
|38|West Covina|Los Angeles|109,501|
|39|El Monte|Los Angeles|109,450|
|40|Inglewood|Los Angeles|107,762|
|41|Burbank|Los Angeles|107,337|
|42|El Cajon|San Diego|106,215|
|43|Jurupa Valley|Riverside|105,053|
|44|Rialto|San Bernardino|104,026|
|45|Norwalk|Los Angeles|102,773|
|46|Menifee|Riverside|102,527|
|47|Hesperia|San Bernardino|99,818|
|48|Vista|San Diego|98,381|
|49|Compton|Los Angeles|95,740|
|50|Carson|Los Angeles|95,558|
|51|San Marcos|San Diego|94,833|
|52|Mission Viejo|Orange|93,653|
|53|Santa Monica|Los Angeles|93,076|
|54|South Gate|Los Angeles|92,726|
|55|Chino|San Bernardino|91,403|
|56|Westminster|Orange|90,911|
|57|Hemet|Riverside|89,833|
|58|Indio|Riverside|89,137|
|59|Hawthorne|Los Angeles|88,083|
|60|Whittier|Los Angeles|87,306|
Anna and the King

***Anna and the King*** is a 1999 movie, loosely based on _Anna and the King of Siam_. The movie was directed by Andy Tennant and stars Jodie Foster and Chow Yun-fat. It was mostly shot in Malaysia. It was an Academy Award nominee in 2000 for Best Art Direction and Best Costume Design. The movie tells the story of the romance between the King of Siam (now Thailand) and the widowed English schoolteacher, Anna Leonowens, during the 1860s. It is based on the true story of Anna Leonowens' experiences.
Marco Polo (TV movie)

***Marco Polo*** is a 2007 TV mini series, starring Ian Somerhalder, B.D. Wong, and Brian Dennehy. It is directed by Kevin Connor. Marco Polo is a Venetian trader who was imprisoned in Genoa in the 13th century. He tells a fellow prisoner who is dying about his days as a young man in China. He talks about his fantastic adventures, his rise to governorship in Kublai Khan's (Brian Dennehy) court in Mongolia, his love for a kidnapped bride, and his escape back to Italy as a rich man.
History (TV channel)

**History** is an international satellite and cable TV channel that broadcasts historical programs, both fictional and non-fictional. The TV channel is available in many countries. It is seen by more than 80 million households.

Because it shows a lot of programs on World War II, it has been jokingly called "The Hitler Channel". It also broadcast programs that try to foretell the future. The History Channel was started by A&E Television Networks on January 1, 1995. A&E Television Networks is a joint-venture between:
1. Hearst Corporation;
1. Disney-ABC Television Group (the Walt Disney Company); and
1. NBC Universal (General Electric).
On March 20, 2008, The History Channel dropped "The" and "Channel" from its name to become simply "History".

## Infobox (television channel)

- **name**: History
- **logo**: History (2021).svg
- **logo size**: 150px
- **logo caption**: Logo
- **owner**: A&E Networks
- **country**: United States
- **headquarters**: New York City, New York (state), New York, US
- **area**: Nationwide
- **former names**: The History Channel (1995–2008)
- **online chan 1**: Philo (company), Philo, Sling TV, DirecTV Stream, Hulu, Hulu + Live TV, Amazon Prime Video, Frndly TV
Blisland

**Blisland** is a village and parish in Cornwall, United Kingdom. It is about five miles northeast of Bodmin. According to the 2001 census, the parish had a population of 565.

The parish is rural in character, the northeast being moorland and the southwest lower lying farmland. The parish is bordered to the north by St Breward parish; to the west by St Mabyn and Helland parishes; to the south by Cardinham, Warleggan, and St Neot parishes; and to the northeast by Altarnun parish.
St Breward

**St Breward** is a parish and village in Cornwall, United Kingdom. It is on the western side of Bodmin Moor about 6 miles (10 km) north of Bodmin.

The parish name derives from Saint Branwalader. In the 17th century St Breward was two separate villages, Churchtown (higher) and St. Breward (lower). More houses were built and slowly the villages merged into one. There are several main parts to the village: Churchtown, Rylands, Limehead, Wenford, Penvorder, Higher Penquite and Lower Penquite. The parish includes a moorland area which contains Rough Tor and Brown Willy, which is the highest point in Cornwall.
One Unit Scheme

**One-Unit** was the title of a scheme launched by the federal government of Pakistan to merge the four provinces of West Pakistan into a singular unit, as a counterbalance against the numerical domination of the ethnic Bengalis of East Pakistan (now Bangladesh). The One Unit scheme was announced by Prime Minister Muhammad Ali Bogra on 22 November 1954. On 5 October 1955 Iskander Mirza (Acting Governor General of Pakistan) passed an order unifying all of West Pakistan in what became known as the 'One Unit Scheme'.

## History

The province of West Pakistan was created on 30 October 1955 by the merger of the provinces, states and Tribal Areas of the western wing. The province was composed of twelve divisions and the provincial capital was established at Lahore. The province of East Bengal, (now Bangladesh) was renamed East Pakistan with the provincial capital at Dacca. The federal government moved the country's capital in 1959 from Karachi to Rawalpindi (serving as provisional capital until Islamabad was finished), whilst the federal legislature moved to Dacca.

West Pakistan formed a single and united political entity but with marked linguistic and ethnic distinctions. The One Unit policy was regarded as an administrative reform that would reduce expenses and help eliminate ethnic and narrow-sighted prejudices. People hated this as they felt stripped of their identity, and with the military coup of 1958, trouble loomed for the province when the office of Chief Minister was abolished on July 1, 1970 by President General Agha Muhammad Yahya Khan.
Bodmin Moor

**Bodmin Moor** is a granite moorland in northeastern Cornwall, United Kingdom. It is  in size, and originally dates from the Carboniferous period of geological history.

Bodmin Moor is one of five granite plutons (underground masses of igneous rock) in Cornwall.

The name 'Bodmin Moor' is fairly recent, invented in 1813. It was formerly known as **Fowey Moor** after the River Fowey which rises within it. Since the mid 18th century Bodmin Moor has been crossed by the trunk road now known as the A30.

## Geography

Dramatic granite tors rise from the rolling moorland: the best known are Brown Willy, the highest point in Cornwall at , and Rough Tor at . Considerable areas of the moor are poorly drained and form marshes (in hot summers these can dry out). The rest of the moor is mostly rough pasture or overgrown with heather and other low vegetation.

The Moor contains about 500 farm holdings with around 10,000 beef cows, 55,000 breeding ewes and 1,000 horses and ponies. Most of the moor is a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) and has been officially designated an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB), as part of Cornwall AONB.

### Rivers and inland waters

Bodmin Moor is the source of several of Cornwall's rivers: they are mentioned here anti-clockwise from the south.
- The River Fowey rises at a height of  and flows through Lostwithiel and into the Fowey estuary.
- The River Tiddy rises near Pensilva and flows into the River Lynher.
- The River Inny rises near Davidstow and flows southeast into the River Tamar.
- The River Camel rises on Hendraburnick Down and flows for about  before joining the sea at Padstow.
- The De Lank River rises near Roughtor and flows into the Camel south of Wenford.
- The River Warleggan rises near Temple and flows south to join the Fowey.

Inland waters on the moor include Dozmary Pool (Cornwall's only natural inland lake) and
three reservoirs, Colliford Lake, Siblyback Lake and Crowdy reservoir which supply water for a large part of the county's population.
Amphipod

The **Amphipod**s are an order of malacostracan crustaceans. They have no carapace.

The name _amphipoda_ means "different-footed". Unlike isopods, where all the legs are alike, amphipods have different appendage types.

Of the 7,000 species, 5,500 are classified into one suborder, the Gammaridea. The rest are in two or three other suborders.

Amphipods range in size from  0.1 to 34 centimetres (0.04 to 13 inches) and are mostly detritivores or scavengers. They live in almost all aquatic environments; 750 species live in caves and the order also includes terrestrial animals and sandhoppers such as _Talitrus saltator_. The largest amphipods live on the sea floor, seven kilometres down.

## Reproduction and life cycle

Mature females bear a _marsupium_, or brood pouch, which holds her eggs while they are fertilised, and until the young are ready to hatch. As a female ages, she produces more eggs in each brood. Mortality is around 25%–50% for the eggs. There are no larval stages; the eggs hatch directly into a juvenile form, and sexual maturity is generally reached after 6 moults.
Converter (metallurgy)

A **converter** is a chemical reactor which turns raw iron into steel.

Raw iron called _pig iron_ which is the product of blast furnace, contains up to 4% of carbon. It is too hard and brittle for meaningful use. The carbon must first be burned off the iron to produce steel. This process is called _conversion_ and the reactor a _converter_.

The first converter was invented by Sir Henry Bessemer in 1856. He built a pear-shaped large vessel with nozzles (tuyeres) for air in the bottom. Hot molten pig iron from blast furnace was poured in the converter, and then air was pumped in at the bottom with high pressure. The result was a loud noise and a flame of up to 20 metres off the mouth of the converter. After ten minutes all the pig iron had become steel. The Bessemer converter was the first successful reactor on converting pig iron into steel, and the era of steel began. Steel was now plentiful and cheap.

However, steel becomes better if only oxygen is blown in. Air contains nitrogen, which is harmful for some steel grades. A modern converter called **basic oxygen furnace** uses pure oxygen instead of air. It was invented 1949 in Austria.

The modern basic oxygen converter is a large pumpkin-shape vessel which is made from steel and lined with refractories such as calcium oxide and magnesium oxide line so the vessel can withstand the high temperature of molten metal.

Molten pig iron and scrap are loaded in the converter. The scrap usually is rusty and contains oxygen, so some of the rust reacts with the pig iron, burning the carbon away and creating heat which melts the scrap. Once all scrap has melted, a special pipe called "oxygen lance" is lowered in the pig iron, and a very fast and sharp blow of oxygen is blasted in. The oxygen burns all the carbon away and mixes the liquid steel thoroughly. Once all carbon has been burned away, some extra carbon is inserted to raise the contents to desired level. The result is liquid steel, which is then tapped away and taken to rolling mill to produce steel products.
Fellowship

**Fellowship** may refer to:
- An academic position:  see fellow;
- A scholarship based on merit or excellence, or a form of academic financial aid.
St Neot (Cornwall)

**St Neot** is a parish and village in Cornwall, United Kingdom. It is between the towns of Bodmin and Liskeard. The parish is named after the Saxon monk, Saint Neot (who also gives his name to St Neots in Cambridgeshire). On the northern side the parish includes part of Bodmin Moor and hamlets in the parish include Draynes, Ley and Pantersbridge.

During the English Civil War St Neot was staunchly Royalist. To commemorate this, each year on Oak Apple Day (29 May), an oak branch is mounted on the top of the church tower.

The early medieval church building must have been smaller than the one in existence today and the church was rebuilt in granite in the 15th century. The fine stained glass windows are from about 1500.
The stained glass is partly original and partly from a restoration done by John Hedgeland, ca. 1830.

## More information

- St Neot Village website
The Lizard

**The Lizard** is a peninsula in south Cornwall, United Kingdom. The most southerly point of the British mainland is near Lizard Point at . Lizard village, the most southerly village on the British mainland, is in Landewednack, the most southerly parish.

The peninsula measures approximately  x . It is southwest of Falmouth ten miles (16 km) east of Penzance.

The name "Lizard" is most probably a corruption of the Cornish name "Lys Ardh", meaning "high court". The name is not connected to the rock called serpentinite which is found here.

The Lizard's coast is particularly hazardous to shipping and the seaways round the peninsula were historically known as the "Graveyard of Ships". The Lizard Lighthouse was built at Lizard Point in 1752 and the RNLI operates The Lizard lifeboat station.

## Geography

The parishes on the peninsula proper are (west to east):
- _Northern parishes:_
    - Gunwalloe
    - Cury
    - Mawgan-in-Meneage
    - St Martin-in-Meneage
    - Manaccan
    - St Anthony-in-Meneage
- _Southern parishes:_
    - Mullion
    - Grade-Ruan
    - St Keverne
    - Landewednack
Four parishes and part of a fifth in the northeast belong to a district known as the Meneage (pronounced to rhyme with "vague"); from west to east these are Mawgan-in-Meneage (part), St Martin in Meneage, Manaccan, St Anthony-in-Meneage, and (south of the Helford River) St Keverne.

## Geology

The peninsula's geology is the best preserved example of an exposed ophiolite in the United Kingdom. An ophiolite is a group of geological formations which represent a slice through a section of ocean crust thrust onto the continental crust. Geologists have identified these three parts of the rock: the serpentinites, the "oceanic complex" and the metamorphic basement.

## Ecology

Several nature sites exist on the Lizard Peninsula including Predannack nature reserve, Mullion Island, and Goonhilly Downs. An area of the Lizard coverning  is designated a National Nature Reserve because of its coastal grasslands and heaths and inland heaths.

The Lizard contains some of the most specialised plants of any area in Britain, including many endangered species.
St Blazey

**St Blazey** is a small town in Cornwall, United Kingdom, in the civil parish of **St Blaise**. The name St Blaise is also used by the town council. The population in the 2001 census was 6632.

St Blazey is  east of St Austell. Once an important engineering centre for the local mine and railway industries, the parish is now dominated by the Eden Project.

Historically copper and tin were mined in and around the parish, whilst more recently china clay has been the principal commodity mined. The port of Par Harbour, which is in the parish, was built to make transporting these minerals easier. The Cornwall Minerals Railway, which had a depot and station in the town, was also used to move them.

The Eden Project is within the civil parish, and about  from the centre of the town. The large number of visitors this attracts has led to the development of tourism in the town.
The Alchemist Discovering Phosphorus

***The Alchemist Discovering Phosphorus*** is a painting by Joseph Wright of Derby which was finished in 1771, then redone 1795. The full title of the painting is _"The Alchymist, in Search of the Philosopher’s Stone, Discovers Phosphorus, and prays for the successful Conclusion of his operation, as was the custom of the Ancient Chymical Astrologers"_.

The picture shows an alchemist trying to produce the rare Philosopher's Stone, which could turn metal into gold, but instead, to his surprise, he finds phosphorus. The picture has provoked many different understandings. The picture moved with Wright to Italy in 1773-1775, came back to England, was redone in 1795, but was only sold four years after his death. It is on show at the Derby Museum and Art Gallery. A story was often printed in popular chemical books in Wright’s lifetime, and was widely known.

## Infobox (artwork)

- **image file**: Joseph Wright of Derby The Alchemist.jpg
- **painting alignment**: right
- **image size**: 300px
- **title**: The Alchemist Discovering Phosphorus
- **artist**: Joseph Wright of Derby
- **height metric**: 127
- **width metric**: 101.6
- **metric unit**: cm
- **imperial unit**: in
- **city**: Derby
- **museum**: Derby Museum and Art Gallery
Épinal

**Épinal** is a commune. It is the prefecture of the Vosges department in the Grand Est region.
Window (computing)

In computing, a **window** is an area on a computer screen. This area usually shows an application or folder. Windows can be made bigger or smaller, and can be opened or closed. They can also be minimized. They are usually in the shape of a rectangle.

Windows are very obvious in graphical user interfaces as they are the main means of displaying information to users. The most famous of these is the appropriately named "Windows" operating system made by Microsoft.
Cergy

**Cergy** is a commune. It is found in the Val-d'Oise department in France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Cergy
- **commune status**: Prefectures of France, Prefecture and Communes of France, commune
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Cergy (Val-d'Oise).svg
- **image**: Mairie cergy.JPG
- **caption**: Town hall
- **map size**: 270px
- **adjustable map**: Cergy_map.png
- **map caption**: Location (in red) within Paris inner and outer suburbs
- **arrondissement**: Pontoise
- **canton**: Canton of Cergy-1, Cergy-1 and Canton of Cergy-2, 2
- **insee**: 95127
- **postal code**: 95000
- **mayor**: Jean-Paul Jeandon
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Cergy-Pontoise
- **elevation m**: 25
- **elevation min m**: 21
- **elevation max m**: 121
- **area km2**: 11.68
Party Rock

***Party Rock*** is the debut studio album by American electro hop duo, LMFAO. The album was released on July 7, 2009. The album was nominated for Best Electronic/Dance Album at the 52nd Grammy Awards but lost to Lady Gaga's _The Fame_. The EP version was released on iTunes on July 1, 2008.

## Reception

The album peaked at #33 on the Billboard 200 and peaked at #31 on the UK Dance Chart.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Party Rock
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: LMFAO
- **released**: July 7, 2009
- **recorded**: 2007–09
- **length**: 45:52
- **prev title**: Party Rock#Track listing, Party Rock EP
(2008)
- **next title**: Sorry for Party Rocking
(2011)
I'm in Miami Bitch

"**I'm in Miami Bitch**" (also known by the clean title "**I'm in Miami Trick**") is a 2008 Electro hop/alternative hip hop/dance song by American electro hop group, LMFAO. The song was the theme song for the television show Kourtney and Khloé Take Miami, The "New York" version was used for the television show Kourtney and Kim Take New York and the song was featured in a commercial on the show CSI: Miami. The lyrics to the song is usually changed depending on which city LMFAO performs in (for example "_I'm in Chicago Bitch_").

The song reached #27 on the Australian Singles Chart, #27 on the U.S. _Billboard_ Pop Songs, #37 on the Canadian Hot 100 and #51 on the U.S. _Billboard_ Hot 100.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: I'm in Miami Bitch
- **artist**: LMFAO (group), LMFAO
- **album**: Party Rock
- **released**: December 16, 2008
- **recorded**: 2008
- **genre**: Electro hop, alternative hip hop, dance
- **length**: 3:52 (Album version)
4:37 (Video version)
- **prev title**: Shooting Star (David Rush song), Shooting Star
- **prev year**: 2008
- **next title**: La La La (LMFAO song), La La La
- **next year**: 2009
Eye bolt

An **eye bolt** is a screw with a loop on one end and threads on the other end. Eye bolts are commonly used to attach cables to objects, for instance attaching a string to the back of a painting to allow the painting to hang from a nail on a wall.
Strepsiptera

**Strepsiptera** is a order of insects, any of about 600 species of small insects that are notable for their bizarre form of parasitism. Strepsipterans are parasitic in planthoppers, leafhoppers, treehoppers, froghoppers, bees, and other insects.

## Description

Mature females are usually wingless and saclike, whereas the males have large, fanlike hindwings, short, clublike forewings, bulging eyes, and comblike antennae.
Snakefly

The **snakeflies** (**Raphidioptera**) are a small order of Endopterygote insects. They are closely related to the Megaloptera and Neuroptera.

There are about 210 living species. They are easily recognized by their small head and long 'neck', which is actually the elongated prothorax.

The snakefly, about 15 mm (0.6 inch) long, has two pairs of similar, net-veined wings, long antennae, and chewing mouthparts. The female lays eggs with a long ovipositor.

## Life cycle

The life cycle includes egg, larva, pupa, and adult. The active and carnivorous larvae live beneath loose tree bark. The snakefly is found on every continent except Australia and may be beneficial to humans because it destroys the larvae and pupae of other insects.