juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Kate Cary

**Kate Cary** (born 4 November 1967 in England) is an author. She works with Cherith Baldry and Victoria Holmes on the _Warriors_ book series under the pen name Erin Hunter. She has also written books on her own, such as _Bloodline_ and _Reckoning_.

Cary owns three cats. She also has a son, and she lives in England. She has lived in Scotland before.

## Other websites

- _Warriors_ website
- Kate Cary's blog
David Pall

**David Boris Pall** (2 April 1914 - 21 September 2004), founder of Pall Corporation, was the chemist who invented the Pall filter used in blood transfusions.

Born in Thunder Bay, Ontario of Russian immigrant parents, he grew up on a farm in Saskatchewan, and attended McGill University, from which he was granted a bachelor's degree in chemistry and a Ph.D. in physical chemistry. He moved to New York in 1938 and became a part of the Manhattan Project.  In 1946, he established Pall Corporation.  The company's initial focus was on the development of filters for use in aircraft hydraulics.

However, in 1959, when  Dr. Pall's first wife, Josephine, died of aplastic anemia, he began to work on the Pall filter.  Mrs. Pall had undergone multiple blood transfusions in the course of an illness, which were ultimately unsuccessful.  The Pall filter makes blood transfusions significantly safer by filtering out white blood cells, thereby reducing the incidence of transfusion reactions and viral infections.  Today, Pall Corporation has sales in excess of $2.0 Billion.

In his lifetime, Dr. Pall received over 180 patents and in 1990, he received the United States National Medal of Technology from President George H.W. Bush.

Pall, a trustee of the North Shore University Hospital, died of complications of Alzheimer's disease at his last home in Roslyn Estates, New York.
Barosaurus

***Barosaurus*** was a large, long-necked, plant-eating dinosaur. It lived about 156 to 145 million years ago in the later Jurassic period. The name _Barosaurus_ means "heavy lizard". It was named by Othniel C. Marsh in 1890. _Barosaurus_ fossils have been found in western North America and East Africa.

The skeleton as set up here suggests the animal could strip leaves or fronds from the tallest trees.  _Barosaurus_ was differently proportioned to its close relative _Diplodocus_. It had a longer neck and shorter tail, but was about the same length overall. It was longer than _Apatosaurus_ or _Brontosaurus_, and its skeleton was slimmer.

Sauropod skulls are rarely preserved, and no _Barosaurus_ skull has yet been found.

## Related pages

- Gordo (dinosaur)
NHL 11

***NHL 11*** is a ice hockey video game that was developed by EA Canada and published by EA Sports. It was released on September 7, 2010 in North America for the Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3. Jonathan Toews was the cover athlete for the North American version of _NHL 11_ making it the first time players from the same team were cover athletes in consecutive years (Patrick Kane was on the cover of NHL 10).

## New Features

New features in NHL 11 include: Broken sticks, new goal celebrations, play without a stick, all the hits are different, new physics-based engine, a new face-off system, new passing system, Hockey Ultimate Team, where a player can build a dream team from packs of cards bought in-game, new Hustle button which is like the speed burst in previous games and Restricted and Unrestricted Free Agents in the Be a Pro and Be a GM Modes, disallowed goals, playoff beards and players can now jump over other players that are lying down.

NHL 11 also included the CHL (which includes the QMJHL, the WHL and the OHL), and a couple of European leagues.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (vg)

- **developer**: EA Canada
- **publisher**: EA Sports
- **series**: _Ea Sports NHL_
- **genre**: Sports game, Sports
- **release**: **Xbox 360, PlayStation 3**
- **platforms**: Xbox 360, PlayStation 3
Iñigo Díaz de Cerio

**Iñigo Díaz de Cerio** (born 15 May 1984) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Athletic Bilbao.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2005/06||rowspan="4"|Real Sociedad||rowspan="2"|La Liga||3||0
|-
|2006/07||27||4
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="2"|Segunda División||36||16
|-
|2008/09||11||4
|-
|2009/10||Athletic Bilbao||La Liga||||
77||24
77||24
|}
Gène Hanssen

**Gène Hanssen** (born January 9, 1959) is a former Dutch football player.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1993||Verdy Kawasaki||J. League 1||18||3||0||0||0||0||18||3
18||3||0||0||0||0||18||3
18||3||0||0||0||0||18||3
|}

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Gène Hanssen
- **image**: Gène Hanssen 1982.jpg
- **fullname**: Eugène Hanssen
- **birth place**: Kerkrade, Netherlands
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **years1**: 1978–1993
- **years2**: 1993
- **years3**: 1993–1994
- **clubs1**: Roda JC
- **clubs2**: Tokyo Verdy, Verdy Kawasaki
- **clubs3**: VVV-Venlo
- **caps1**: 354
- **goals1**: 28
- **caps2**: 18
- **goals2**: 3
- **caps3**: 31
- **goals3**: 1
Edwin Ifeanyi

**Edwin Ifeanyi** (born 28 April 1972) is a former Cameroonian football player.

### Club

|colspan=3|Club performance|colspan=2|League|colspan=2|Cup|colspan=2|League Cup|colspan=2|Total||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1995|Tokyo Gas|Football League|15|1|0|0|-|15|1||
|1996|29|7|3|2|-|32|9||||
|1997|28|8|5|1|-|33|9||||
|1998|Verdy Kawasaki|J1 League|2|0|0|0|3|0|5|0|
|1999|Omiya Ardija|J2 League|10|0|0|0|2|0|12|0|
|1999|Oita Trinita|J2 League|18|1|0|0|0|0|18|1|
|2000|Montedio Yamagata|J2 League|32|3|1|3|0|0|33|6|

### National team

|colspan=3|Cameroon national team||
| --- | --- | --- |
|1992|1|0|
|1993|0|0|
|1994|1|0|

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Edwin Ifeanyi
- **fullname**: Edwin Ifeanyi
- **birth place**: Cameroon
- **position**: Midfielder
- **years1**: 1995–1997
- **years2**: 1998
- **years3**: 1999
- **years4**: 1999
- **years5**: 2000
- **clubs1**: FC Tokyo, Tokyo Gas
- **clubs2**: Tokyo Verdy, Verdy Kawasaki
- **clubs3**: Omiya Ardija
- **clubs4**: Oita Trinita
- **clubs5**: Montedio Yamagata
- **caps1**: 72
- **goals1**: 16
- **caps2**: 2
- **goals2**: 0
- **caps3**: 10
- **goals3**: 0
- **caps4**: 18
- **goals4**: 1
- **caps5**: 32
- **goals5**: 3
- **nationalyears1**: 1992–1994
- **nationalteam1**: Cameroon national football team, Cameroon
- **nationalcaps1**: 2
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
Uğur Yıldırım

**Uğur Yıldırım** (born 8 May 1982) is a Dutch football player.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1999–00||rowspan="5"|Go Ahead Eagles||rowspan="5"|Eerste Divisie||0||0
|-
|2000–01||15||3
|-
|2001–02||32||4
|-
|2002–03||34||19
|-
|2003–04||35||19
|-
|2004–05||rowspan="3"|Heerenveen||rowspan="3"|Eredivisie||34||7
|-
|2005–06||31||4
|-
|2006–07||18||1

|-
|2007–08||Gaziantepspor||Süper Lig||14||3
|-
|2007–08||Sivasspor||Süper Lig||4||1
|-
|2008–09||Kasımpaşa||First League||4||0

|-
199||57
22||4
221||61
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|2005||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Uğur Yıldırım
- **fullname**: Uğur Yıldırım
- **birth place**: Apeldoorn, Netherlands
- **position**: Midfielder#Winger, Winger
- **currentclub**: CSV Apeldoorn
- **youthclubs1**: Brink en Orden
- **youthclubs2**: Go Ahead Eagles
- **years1**: 1999–2004
- **clubs1**: Go Ahead Eagles
- **caps1**: 119
- **goals1**: 44
- **years2**: 2004–2007
- **clubs2**: SC Heerenveen, Heerenveen
- **caps2**: 83
- **goals2**: 12
- **years3**: 2007–2008
- **clubs3**: Gaziantepspor
- **caps3**: 18
- **goals3**: 5
- **years4**: 2008
- **clubs4**: Sivasspor
- **caps4**: 12
- **goals4**: 2
- **years5**: 2009–2010
- **clubs5**: Kasımpaşa S.K., Kasımpaşa
- **caps5**: 4
- **goals5**: 0
- **years6**: 2010–2011
- **clubs6**: AGOVV Apeldoorn, AGOVV
- **caps6**: 16
- **goals6**: 1
- **years7**: 2012–2015
- **clubs7**: CSV Apeldoorn
- **nationalyears1**: 2005
- **nationalteam1**: Netherlands national football team, Netherlands
- **nationalcaps1**: 1
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **pcupdate**: 2 November 2009
Mark Burke

**Mark Burke** (born 12 February 1969) is a former English football player.

## Career statistics

Source:

|rowspan="2"|Club|rowspan="2"|Season|rowspan="2"|Division|colspan="2"|League|colspan="2"|National Cup|colspan="2"|Other|colspan="2"|Total|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="3"|Aston Villa|1986–87|First Division|1|0|0|0|0|0|1|0|||
|1987–88|Second Division|6|0|0|0|1|0|7|0|||||
|rowspan="4"|Middlesbrough|1987–88|Second Division|16|0|2|0|0|0|18|0|||
|1988–89|First Division|29|5|1|0|3|0|33|5|||||
|1989–90|Second Division|12|1|0|0|3|0|15|1|||||
|Darlington (loan)|1990–91|Fourth Division|5|1|0|0|0|0|5|1||||
|rowspan="5"|Wolverhampton Wanderers|1990–91|Second Division|6|0|0|0|0|0|6|0|||
|1991–92|Second Division|18|2|1|0|2|1|21|3|||||
|1992–93|First Division|32|8|1|0|1|0|34|8|||||
|1993–94|First Division|12|1|0|0|4|1|16|2|||||
|Luton Town (loan)|1993–94|First Division|3|0|1|0|0|0|4|0||||
|Port Vale|1994–95|First Division|15|2|2|0|3|0|20|2||||
|rowspan="5"|Fortuna Sittard|1995–96|Eredivisie|31|3|||0|0|31|3|||
|1996–97|Eredivisie|34|3|||0|0|34|3|||||
|1997–98|Eredivisie|34|4|||0|0|34|4|||||
|1998–99|Eredivisie|9|0|||4|1|13|1|||||
|rowspan="3"|Omiya Ardija|1999|J2 League|20|5|0|0|0|0|20|5|||
|2000|J2 League|31|4|2|0|0|0|33|4|||||
|Rapid Bucharest|2000–01|Divizia A|8|1|0|0|0|0|8|1||||
|TOP Oss|2001–02|Eerste Divisie|4|0|||0|0|4|0||||

## Honours

**Darlington**
- Football League Fourth Division: 1990–91

**IF Brommapojkarna**
- Division 2 Östra Svealand: 2001

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Mark Burke
- **fullname**: Mark Stephen Burke
- **birth place**: Solihull, England
- **position**: Midfielder
- **youthclubs1**: Solihull and District Schools
- **youthyears2**: 1985–1987
- **youthclubs2**: Aston Villa F.C., Aston Villa
- **years1**: 1987
- **clubs1**: Aston Villa F.C., Aston Villa
- **caps1**: 7
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 1987–1991
- **clubs2**: Middlesbrough F.C., Middlesbrough
- **caps2**: 57
- **goals2**: 6
- **years3**: 1990
- **clubs3**: → Darlington F.C., Darlington (loan)
- **caps3**: 5
- **goals3**: 1
- **years4**: 1991–1994
- **clubs4**: Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C., Wolverhampton Wanderers
- **caps4**: 68
- **goals4**: 11
- **years5**: 1994
- **clubs5**: → Luton Town F.C., Luton Town (loan)
- **caps5**: 3
- **goals5**: 0
- **years6**: 1994–1995
- **clubs6**: Port Vale F.C., Port Vale
- **caps6**: 15
- **goals6**: 2
- **years7**: 1995–1999
- **clubs7**: Fortuna Sittard
- **caps7**: 108
- **goals7**: 10
- **years8**: 1999–2000
- **clubs8**: Omiya Ardija
- **caps8**: 51
- **goals8**: 9
- **years9**: 2001
- **clubs9**: FC Rapid București, Rapid Bucharest
- **caps9**: 8
- **goals9**: 1
- **years10**: 2001
- **clubs10**: IF Brommapojkarna
- **years11**: 2001–2002
- **clubs11**: FC Oss, TOP Oss
- **caps11**: 4
- **goals11**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 326
- **totalgoals**: 40
- **nationalyears1**: 1983–1984
- **nationalteam1**: England Schoolboys
- **nationalyears2**: 1986
- **nationalteam2**: England Youth
Edson Araújo

**Edson Araujo da Silva** (born 26 July 1980) is a former Brazilian football player.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Edson Araújo
- **fullname**: Edson Araújo da Silva
- **birth place**: São Paulo, Brazil
- **height**: 1.77 m
- **currentclub**: Rio Branco Sport Club, Rio Branco SC
- **position**: Forward
- **years1**: 1999–2002
- **years2**: 2003
- **years3**: 2004
- **years4**: 2004
- **years5**: 2005
- **years6**: 2005
- **years7**: 2006–2007
- **years8**: 2007–2008
- **years9**: 2008
- **years10**: 2008–2009
- **years11**: 2010
- **years12**: 2010
- **years13**: 2010
- **years14**: 2011–
- **clubs1**: Associação Portuguesa de Desportos, Portuguesa (SP)
- **clubs2**: Omiya Ardija
- **clubs3**: Sport Club Corinthians Paulista, Corinthians (SP)
- **clubs4**: Fortaleza Esporte Clube, Fortaleza (CE)
- **clubs5**: Clube Atlético Mineiro, Atlético Mineiro (MG)
- **clubs6**: Sivasspor
- **clubs7**: Santa Cruz Futebol Clube, Santa Cruz
- **clubs8**: Fortaleza Esporte Clube, Fortaleza (CE)
- **clubs9**: Daejeon Citizen
- **clubs10**: Emirates Club
- **clubs11**: Paysandu Sport Club, Paysandu
- **clubs12**: Associação Acadêmica e Desportiva Vitória das Tabocas, Vitória das Tabocas
- **clubs13**: São José Esporte Clube, São José
- **clubs14**: Rio Branco Sport Club, Rio Branco SC
- **caps9**: 8
- **goals9**: 0
- **pcupdate**: 1 October 2008
Roberto Torres

**Roberto Torres** (born 6 April 1972) is a former Paraguayan football player. He has played for the Paraguayan national team.

## International career statistics

|-
|1996||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}
Krunoslav Lovrek

**Krunoslav Lovrek** (; born 11 September 1979), also known as **Kruno Lovrek** , is a Croatian former professional footballer who played as a forward.

### Sydney FC

On 5 July 2012, Sydney FC said that Lovrek had signed a 1-year contract with them for the 2012–13 A-League season. He had his first training session with them on July 23 2012.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1998-2004||Zagreb||Prva HNL||124||28
|-

|-
|2004||Cerezo Osaka||J. League 1||5||0

|-
|2004-05||Hajduk Split||Prva HNL||13||2

|-
|2005-06||Lierse||First Division||7||0

|-
|2005-06||Croatia Sesvete||Druga HNL||0||0
|-
|2006-08||Zagreb||Prva HNL||47||32
|-

|-
|2008-10||Eskişehirspor||Süper Lig||12||2
|-

|-
|2010-11||Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors||K-League||49||11
|-

|-
|2011-12||Qingdao Jonoon||Chinese Super League||6||0
|-

|-
|2012-13||Sydney FC||A-League||0||0
|}

## Other websites

- Krunoslav Lovrek profile at transfermarkt.de
- Krunoslav Lovrek national team appearances at the Croatian Football Federation official website
- Krunoslav Lovrek  Prva HNL stats at 1hnl.net
- K-League Player Profile
- Krunoslav Lovrek stats at soccerway.com

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Krunoslav Lovrek
- **birth place**: Varaždin, SFR Yugoslavia
- **height**: 1.82 m
- **position**: Forward (association football), Forward
- **youthclubs1**: NK Zagreb
- **years1**: 1998–2003
- **clubs1**: NK Zagreb
- **caps1**: 124
- **goals1**: 28
- **years2**: 2004
- **clubs2**: Cerezo Osaka
- **caps2**: 5
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 2004–2005
- **clubs3**: HNK Hajduk Split, Hajduk Split
- **caps3**: 13
- **goals3**: 2
- **years4**: 2005–2006
- **clubs4**: Lierse S.K. (1906), Lierse
- **caps4**: 7
- **goals4**: 0
- **years5**: 2006
- **clubs5**: NK Croatia Sesvete, Croatia Sesvete
- **caps5**: 3
- **goals5**: 0
- **years6**: 2006–2008
- **clubs6**: NK Zagreb
- **caps6**: 47
- **goals6**: 32
- **years7**: 2008–2009
- **clubs7**: Eskişehirspor
- **caps7**: 12
- **goals7**: 2
- **years8**: 2010–2011
- **clubs8**: Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors, Jeonbuk Hyundai
- **caps8**: 49
- **goals8**: 11
- **years9**: 2012
- **clubs9**: Qingdao Jonoon
- **caps9**: 6
- **goals9**: 0
- **years10**: 2012–2013
- **clubs10**: Sydney FC
- **caps10**: 5
- **goals10**: 0
- **years11**: 2013
- **clubs11**: NK Sesvete
- **caps11**: 13
- **goals11**: 2
- **years12**: 2015
- **clubs12**: Tehničar Cvetkovec
- **years13**: 2016
- **clubs13**: USV Dechantskirchen
- **caps13**: 11
- **goals13**: 7
- **years14**: 2016–2022
- **clubs14**: Tehničar Cvetkovec
- **nationalyears1**: 1998
- **nationalteam1**: Croatia national under-19 football team, Croatia U19
- **nationalcaps1**: 4
- **nationalgoals1**: 1
- **nationalyears2**: 1998–1999
- **nationalteam2**: Croatia U20
- **nationalcaps2**: 5
- **nationalgoals2**: 0
- **nationalyears3**: 1999–2000
- **nationalteam3**: Croatia national under-21 football team, Croatia U21
- **nationalcaps3**: 3
- **nationalgoals3**: 0
Djefatnebti

**Djefatnebti** was Ancient Egyptian queen of the 3rd dynasty. She lived at the end of that dynasty. She was a wife of Pharaoh Huni and mother of Queen Hetepheres I. We know for her and her name from a vessel from Elephantine.

Title of Djefatnebti was _Great one of the hetes-sceptre_.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Djefatnebti
- **image**: Djefatnebti.JPG
- **caption**: Name of Queen Djefatnebti written in hieroglyphs
- **alt**: Djefatnebti's name
- **succession**: Queen of Egypt
- **spouse**: Pharaoh Huni
- **issue**: Queen Hetepheres I
- **full name**: Djefatnebti of Egypt
- **religion**: Ancient Egyptian religion
Meresankh I

**Meresankh I** was Ancient Egyptian queen of the 3rd dynasty of Egypt. She was a lesser ranked wife of Pharaoh Huni, mother of Pharaoh Sneferu, grandmother of Pharaoh Khufu. One of her great-granddaughters was named Meresankh II.

Name of Meresankh appears on a fragment of the Palermo Stone. She is also mentioned at Meidum.

Title of Meresankh was _King's Wife_.

Queens' name means "She Loves Life". Here is a name of this queen written in hieroglyphs:
<hiero>U6-S29-S34</hiero>

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Meresankh I
- **succession**: Queen of Egypt
- **spouse**: Pharaoh Huni
- **issue**: Pharaoh Sneferu
- **full name**: Meresankh I of Egypt
- **religion**: Ancient Egyptian religion
Huni

**Huni** was the last Pharaoh of Egyptian Third dynasty. He was successor of Khaba, and maybe Khaba's son. Huni established a fortress on the island of Elephantine, and he maybe built pyramid in Meidum.

One of officials of king Djoser was also named Huni, and it's possible that this man and pharaoh Huni are the same person.

Huni had two wives - Djefatnebti and Meresankh I. With Djefatnebti, he fathered Hetepheres I, and with Meresankh he sired Sneferu, his own successor. Sneferu became a king after Huni's death, and he married his half-sister Hetepheres. Huni's grandson - son of Sneferu - was pharaoh Khufu, who built Great Pyramid of Giza.

## References

- Dodson and Hilton, _The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt_
- Toby Wilkinson: _Early Dynastic Egypt_

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Huni
- **image**: Huni-StatueHead BrooklynMuseum.png
- **image size**: 130px
- **caption**: Granite head of Huni
- **alt**: Huni's head made of granite
- **succession**: Pharaoh of Egypt
- **spouse**: Queens Djefatnebti and Meresankh I
- **issue**: Queen Hetepheres I and Pharaoh Sneferu
- **full name**: Huni of Egypt
- **religion**: Ancient Egyptian religion
Peace treaty

A **peace treaty** is a formal (official) agreement which ends a conflict. The conflict is usually between countries or governments, but may be between any other kind of group. The conflict is usually armed conflict, such as war, or serious disputes which might lead to war.

A peace treaty is different from an armistice, which is an agreement to cease hostilities, or a surrender, in which one side agrees to give up its arms.

Peace treaties are made in stages:
1. Negotiation (this may take a long time).
1. Agreeing a form of words.
1. Signing the document.

Peace treaties may include various items:
- Borders between countries.
- Processes for solving future disputes.
- Sharing resources (such as water).
- What to do with refugees.
- Settling existing debts.
- Scale of armaments each party is allowed to have.

## Ancient history

The earliest recorded peace treaty was between the Hittite and Egyptian empires. The Battle of Kadesh (about 1274 BC) took place in what is modern Syria. The entire Levant was at that time contested  between the Egyptian and Hittite empires. After a costly four-day battle, in which neither side gained a clear advantage, both sides claimed victory.

Fear of further conflict between the two states persuaded both rulers, Hattusili III and Ramesses II, to end their dispute and sign a peace treaty. Both sides were threatened by other enemies. Egypt had to defend her western border against Libyan tribesmen, while the Hittites faced the threat of the Assyrian Empire, which had conquered Mesopotamia.<sup>p256.</sup>

The peace treaty was recorded in two versions. One was in Egyptian hieroglyphics, the other in Akkadian, using cuneiform script. Fortunately, both versions survive. Such dual-language recording is common to many treaties. This treaty differs from others in that the two language versions are differently worded. Most of the text is identical, but the Hittite version claims that the Egyptians came suing for peace, while the Egyptian version claims the reverse.<sup>p73–79; 62–64.</sup>

The treaty was made in year 21 of Ramesses' reign, probably 1258 BC.<sup>p257</sup> It contains a mutual-assistance pact in case one of the empires should be attacked by a third party, or in the event of internal strife. There are articles on the forced repatriation (sending back) of refugees, and provisions that they should not be harmed. So this might be called the first extradition treaty. There are also threats of retribution, should the treaty be broken.

This treaty is so significant that a reproduction hangs in the United Nations headquarters.

## Relating page

- Ceasefire
- Demilitarisation
- Peace of Westphalia
Khaba

**Khaba** was a Pharaoh of the 3rd dynasty of Ancient Egypt. His predecessor was Sekhemkhet, and his successor was Huni. Khaba's reign is dated from 2640 BC to 2637 BC.

We do not know who Khaba's parents were, but it is most likely that he was a son of Sekhemkhet and his wife Djeseretnebti. It is possible that Khaba was a father of Huni and grandfather of Sneferu.

Khaba's name means "the soul appears".

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Khaba
- **image**: Khaba-DolomiteBowlBearingHisName.png
- **image size**: 155px
- **caption**: Bowl bearing a name of Khaba
- **alt**: Bowl
- **succession**: Pharaoh of Egypt
- **spouse**: unknown queen
- **issue**: probably Huni
- **full name**: Khaba of Egypt
- **religion**: Ancient Egyptian religion
Isoform

A **protein isoform** is any of several different forms of the same protein. Different forms of a protein may be produced from related genes, or may be made from the same gene by alternative splicing. A large number of isoforms are caused by single-nucleotide polymorphisms or SNPs, small genetic differences between alleles of the same gene. These occur at specific individual nucleotide (building block of dna-strand) positions within a gene.
Google Wave

**Google Wave** is an internet application made by Google. Google describes Wave as an application which "lets you communicate and collaborate in real time". This means that Wave can be used for several people to edit a document at the same time, or for a group discussion. Waves can be used in a similar way to a forum, or just for emails and instant messaging between two or more people.

To use Google Wave in some browsers like Internet Explorer, you have to install Google Chrome Frame. This makes Internet explorer behave like Google Chrome on the Wave website. This is needed because Internet Explorer does not have enough features for Wave to work: it does not have full HTML5 support.

Google Wave was discontinued in 2010. It has been open sourced as Apache Wave.

## Other websites

- Google Wave website
Cherith Baldry

**Cherith Baldry** (born on January 21, 1947, in Lancaster, England) is an author. She grew up on a farm, and first worked as a teacher, but eventually became a full-time writer. She wrote the _Eaglesmount_ series. She also works with Kate Cary, and Victoria Holmes under the pen name of Erin Hunter, writing the _Warriors_ and _Seekers_ series.

Baldry owns two cats, Bramble and Sorrel, and lives in England.
Annihilationism

**Annihilationism** (closely related to **conditional immortality**) is something that some Christians believe. People who believe in it believe that those who do not go to heaven die and no longer exist. Some believe that people are punished for a period of time before they stop existing, but some do not. Famous Christian writers who have written in favor of annihilationism include Edward Fudge, John Wenham, and Clark Pinnock. Christians who have written against annihilationism include J.P. Moreland, Robert Peterson, and Ron Rhodes.

Groups that believe in annihilationism include Seventh-day Adventists and Jehovah's Witnesses.
Wenzhou

**Wenzhou** (温州) is the coastal mountains of Zhejiang province of the People's Republic of China. Its administrative structure comprises two satellite cities and six counties, and it is home to 9.852 million permanent residents at the end of 2025. It is in a very mountainous place. Because of that, it had been separated for a long time from the rest of the country, which made its culture and dialect very different from other areas.

Wenzhou is globally synonymous with entrepreneurialism and is often called the "Cradle of China's Private Economy." Its economic model, the "Wenzhou Model," is characterized by dynamic, family-run private businesses specializing in manufacturing, particularly in sectors like low-voltage electrical appliances, footwear, eyewear, and hardware.

This commercial spirit has deep historical roots. The city once thrived as a prosperous treaty port, and its well-preserved architecture from that era stands as a testament to its long history of trade. This outward-looking mindset continues today, with a significant portion of its population forming a global network of businesspeople and migrants, establishing robust communities across Europe and the United States. This has earned Wenzhou the nickname "The Chinese Jews" for their business acumen and global presence.

Beyond economics, Wenzhou's culture is a treasure trove of traditions. The Wenzhou Dialect is a living fossil of the ancient Wu language. The region is also a hub for Yongjia School of Neo-Confucianism, which emphasized pragmatic thought. Additionally, Wenzhou is the birthplace of Southern Opera (Nanxi), one of the earliest forms of Chinese opera. Its rich intangible cultural heritage also includes intricate handicrafts like Ou Embroidery and Wenzhou Boxwood Carving.

The city's unique character even extends to its palate. It is famous for the Oukan, a unique local citrus variety known for its distinctive bittersweet flavor, symbolizing the resilient and complex nature of Wenzhou itself.
Mejirodai

**Mejirodai** is a place in Bunkyō, Tokyo Japan. It is a quiet residential neighborhood. The postal code is 112-0015.

## Households and population

In 2019 7,117 people lived in the area on August 1.
|District|Number of households|Population||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1-Chōme|style="text-align:right"|1,211 households|style="text-align:right"|2,130 people||
|2-Chōme|style="text-align:right"|1,274 households|style="text-align:right"|2,333 people||
|3-Chōme|style="text-align:right"|1,397 households|style="text-align:right"|2,654 people||
|style="text-align:center"|Total|style="text-align:right"|3,882 households|style="text-align:right"|7,117 people|

## Places in Mejirodai

- Eisei Bunko Museum
- Japan Women's University
- Tokyo College of Music
- Wakeijuku
Swiss Family Robinson

***Swiss Family Robinson*** is a 1960 Walt Disney movie. It is based on an 1812  book of the same name by Johann David Wyss. The movie stars John Mills, Dorothy McGuire, James MacArthur, Tommy Kirk, Kevin Corcoran, Janet Munro, and Sessue Hayakawa as a pirate chief.

The movie is about a shipwrecked family building an island home. It was filmed on Tobago (with great difficulties) and in England. It was released just before Christmas 1960. It was a huge box office hit, and is one of the top movie moneymakers of all time.
Fabrosaurus

***Fabrosaurus*** was a small, early, plant-eating dinosaur that lived in Africa during the Lower Jurassic, roughly 199 to 189 million years ago (mya). Very little is known about _Fabrosaurus_ since only a portion of a jaw has been found. _Fabrosaurus_ is a dubious genus; it may be the same dinosaur as _Lesothosaurus_.
Lesothosaurus

***Lesothosaurus*** was a small, early, lightly-built dinosaur. It was an herbivore (plant-eater) and a fast, agile runner. It was small and lizard-like, about 3 feet (1 m) long. It walked on two long legs, had four-toed feet, five-fingered hands, short arms, a long pointed tail, a flexible neck, and a small head. Its head was short and flat with large eyes. It had sharp, pointed front teeth and arrow-like cheek teeth, but its lower jaw ended in toothless bone.

The place of this species within the Ornithischia is controversial. It is probably an ornithopod.
Stygimoloch

***Stygimoloch*** is a dubious genus of herbivorous dinosaur. It is known from fossil remains dating to the late Cretaceous period, about 70 million to 66 million years ago.

Like other pachycephalosaurids, _Stygimoloch_ was a bipedal herbivore with short forelimbs and a thick, domed skull, likely used in intraspecific head-butting. The skull of _Stygimoloch_ is notable for the elongated spikes that surround the dome.

22% of all domes examined had lesions suggesting osteomyelitis, a bone infection resulting from trauma, suggesting the animals engaged in intraspecific combat, akin to extant bighorn sheep.

_Stygimoloch_ fossils were first discovered in North America, in Montana and  Wisconsin. The first was discovered in Hell Creek, Montana and was named in 1983 by Peter M. Galton, a British paleontologist and Hans-Dieter Sues, a German paleontologist.

## Young Pachycephalosaurus

Today, many scientists believe that _Stygimoloch_ and the smaller _Dracorex_ represent immature specimens of _Pachycephalosaurus_ rather than distinct genera. This theory was first put forth by paleontologist Jack Horner in 2009. It has been supported by studies involving the animals' skulls. _Dracorex_ and _Stygimoloch_ both display higher amounts of porus bone than _Pachycephalosaurus_, indicative of immature individuals.
Hypacrosaurus

***Hypacrosaurus*** (meaning "almost the largest lizard") was a large, plant-eating, hollow-crested duck-billed dinosaur similar to _Corythosaurus_.

The adults were about 30 feet (9 m) long. Their teeth were continually replacing, and packed into dental batteries that contained hundreds of teeth. Only a relative handful of teeth were in use at any one time. They had a short toothless beak.

A row of long spines from their vertebrae formed a high fin along the back. The fossils are dated as 75 to 67 million years ago.

Remains have been found of two species in the Upper Cretaceous of Alberta, Canada, and Montana, United States. It is the latest hollow-crested duckbill known from good remains in North America. In the 1990s nests, eggs, and hatchlings of one of the species was found.
Gus Bodnar

**August Bodnar** (April 24, 1923 in Fort William, Ontario – July 1, 2005 in Oshawa, Ontario) was a Canadian professional ice hockey centre who played 12 seasons in the National Hockey League for the Toronto Maple Leafs, Chicago Black Hawks and Boston Bruins.

## Playing career

A native of Fort William, Ontario, Bodnar played for teams in the NHL, Thunder Bay Junior Hockey League, and the AHL hockey leagues.  He also competed for the Memorial Cup as a member of the Fort William Rangers.

At 5'10, and 160 lbs, Bodnar played the position of centre for the Fort William Rangers from 1940-1943, Fort William Forts from 1942-1943, Toronto Maple Leafs from 1943-1948, Pittsburgh Hornets from 1946-1948, Chicago Blackhawks from 1947-1954, and the Boston Bruins from 1953-1955.

Bodnar retired from playing hockey in 1955, but later came back to coach. Bodnar was the Coach and Manager of the Toronto Marlboros from 1967 to 1968, Head Coach of the Salt Lake Golden Eagles in the WHL from 1970 to 1971, Head Coach of the Oshawa Generals in the OHA from 1971 to 1976, and many other Junior Teams.

Bodnar was the recipient of the Calder Memorial Trophy in 1944, and won the Stanley Cup in 1945 and 1947. Bodnar played in the 1951 NHL All-Star Game, and was the recipient of the 1971 to 1972 Coach of the Year Award. Bodnar was elected to the North Western Sports Hall of Fame in 1983, and the Oshawa Sports Hall of Fame in 1995. On July 1, 2005, Bodnar died at the Lakeridge Health Unit in Oshawa, Ontario, Canada.

## Awards and achievements

- 1943–44 Calder Trophy Winner
- 1983 Northwestern Ontario Sports Hall of Fame
- 1995 Oshawa Sports Hall of Fame

## Records

- On Oct. 30, 1943, his first game, he set the record for fastest goal by a player in his first NHL game

## Other websites

- Picture of Gus Bodnar's Name on the 1945 Stanley Cup plaque
Abbotsford

**Abbotsford** may refer to a place in:

**Australia**
- Abbotsford, New South Wales, a suburb of Sydney, Australia
- Abbotsford, Victoria, a suburb of Melbourne, Australia

**Canada**
- Abbotsford, British Columbia, a city in Canada
    - Abbotsford (electoral district), an electoral district surrounding the Canadian city

**New Zealand**
- Abbotsford, New Zealand, a suburb of Dunedin, New Zealand

**South Africa**
- Abbotsford, Gauteng, a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa

**United Kingdom**
- Abbotsford, West Sussex, a village in West Sussex
- Abbotsford House, home of Scottish novelist Sir Walter Scott, near Melrose, Scotland

**United States of America**
- Abbotsford, Wisconsin, USA
- Abbotsford (Boston, Massachusetts)

## Related pages

- Abbotsford, Cuddington, a house in Cheshire, England
- Abbotsford furniture, a neo-Gothic furniture made during the 1820s and 30's and named after Sir Walter Scott's baronial house
- Abbotsford ware, a pottery produced by the Kirkcaldy Pottery in Fife in the late 19th. and early 20th. centuries
- 1979 Abbotsford landslip, a major landslide which occurred in Abbotsford, New Zealand
Vanua Levu

**Vanua Levu** (), formerly known as Sandalwood Island, is the second largest island of Fiji. It is  to the north of the larger island Viti Levu. The island has an area of . It has a population of 130,000.

## Infobox (islands)

- **name**: Vanua Levu
- **image name**: Fiji map.png
- **image caption**: Map of Vanua Levu
- **image map**: LocationFiji.png
- **location**: Pacific Ocean
- **archipelago**: Vanua Levu Group
- **area km2**: 5587.1
- **length km**: 180
- **width km**: 50
- **highest mount**: Mount Batini
- **elevation m**: 1111
- **country**: Fiji
- **country admin divisions title**: Division
- **country admin divisions**: Northern Division, Fiji, Northern Division
- **country largest city**: Labasa
- **country largest city population**: 25,000
- **population**: 130,000
- **density km2**: 23.27
- **ethnic groups**: Mainly Native Fijians and Indians in Fiji, Fiji Indians
HiT Entertainment

**HIT Entertainment Limited** (stylized as **HiT**) was a children's entertainment company founded in 1982 as **Henson International Television**, the international distribution arm of The Jim Henson Company by Jim Henson, Peter Orton and Sophie Turner Laing. When Henson wanted to sell the company to Disney in 1989, Peter Orton took over the company. HIT owns and distributes children's television series including _Thomas & Friends_, _Fireman Sam_, _Bob the Builder_, _Kipper_, _Oswald_, _Barney & Friends_, _Pingu_ and _Angelina Ballerina_.

On March 1, 2012, HIT was submerged into Mattel Television.

## Other websites

- The UK Government's _Companies House_ page

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: HIT Entertainment Limited
- **logo**: HIT Entertainment Logo (2001-2007).webp
- **type**: Subsidiary
- **industry**: Television production
- **genre**: Entertainment
Children's programming
- **fate**: Absorbed into The Muppets Studio, The Muppets Preschooler Studio
- **predecessors**: Gullane Entertainment
Lyrick Studios
- **location city**: London, England
New York City, New York, U.S.
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **locations**: 3
- **key people**: Peter Orton
- **num employees**: 188+
- **parent**: Jim Henson Television
(The Jim Henson Company)
- **divisions**: HiT Video
HiT Customer Products
Gullane (Thomas) Limited
- **subsid**: Ludgate Ltd.
Prism Art & Design Limited
Apple A4

The **Apple A4** is a microprocessor designed by Apple and manufactured by Samsung and first used in the iPad tablet computer, then in the iPhone 4 smartphone. It was also used in the iPod Touch (4th generation).

## History

Apple announced the A4 on January 27, 2010, during their "Latest Creation" event.

On June 7, 2010, Steve Jobs publicly confirmed that the iPhone 4 would contain the A4 Processor, which is underclocked from 1.0 GHz to 800 MHz..

## Other websites

- MacWorld – Apple inside: the significance of the iPad's A4 chip
- CNET – Inside the iPad: Apple's new 'A4' chip
- HotHardware – iPad's Identity Crisis and Apple's A4 CPU Showstopper
- EETimes - Apple's A4 dissected
- Understanding iPad’s A4 Processor
- ARM Cortex-A series processors
- PowerVR GPU specifications pages

## Infobox (cpu)

- **name**: Apple A4
- **image**: Apple A4 Chip.jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **produced-start**: March 2010
- **slowest**: 1 GHz (iPad)
- size-from
- **designfirm**: Apple Inc.
- **arch**: ARM architecture, ARM v7
- **numcores**: 1
- **l1cache**: 64 KB
- **l2cache**: 640 KB
Champlin, Minnesota

**Champlin** is a city in the U.S. state of Minnesota.

Charles Miles created the first permanent settlement that was called called the Marshall Township which was split into six town's Champlin and Dayton in 1859.

The town's name _Champlin_ came from the family name of U.S. Navy Commodore Stephen Champlin.

## Other websites

- City of Champlin - Official city website.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Champlin, Minnesota
- **settlement type**: City
- **image map**: Hennepin_County_Minnesota_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Champlin_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of the city of Champlin
within Hennepin County, Minnesota, Hennepin County, Minnesota
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Minnesota
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Minnesota, County
- **subdivision name2**: Hennepin County, Minnesota, Hennepin
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1852
- **established title1**: Incorporated (town)
- **established date1**: 1859
- **established title2**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated (city)
- **established date2**: 1971
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 22.55
- **area land km2**: 21.11
- **area water km2**: 1.44
- **area total sq mi**: 8.71
- **area land sq mi**: 8.15
- **area water sq mi**: 0.56
- **area water percent**: 6.41
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 23919
- **population density km2**: 1133.00
- **population density sq mi**: 2934.49
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: –6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: –5
- **elevation m**: 260
- **elevation ft**: 853
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 55316
- **area code**: Area code 763, 763
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 27-10846
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0641097
- **blank2 name**: Sales tax
- **blank2 info**: 8.525%
Fred Hollows

**Fred Hollows** (9 April 1929 – 10 February 1993) was a New Zealand and Australian eye doctor.

Hollows was born in 1929 in New Zealand. He studied medicine at   Otago Medical School. In 1961, Hollows went to Moorfields Eye Hospital in England to study how to be a specialist eye doctor.

Later, Fred Hollows worked at the University of New South Wales. In the 1970's Fred Hollows helped to start a program to fix eye diseases in Aboriginal communities in Australia. Fred Hollows through the work of his foundation helped many Australians. Fred Hollows was part of the Trachoma Program which was later known as the Fred Hollows Foundation. Because of his work in Africa and Asia it is thought that more than one million people can see today.

Fred Hollows is thought to be inspirational because of his contribution to society in that he has made selfless acts and demonstrated his passion towards achieving his goal, preventing curable blindness.

In 1993, Hollows died of metastatic renal cancer. Fred Hollows' work is now continued by his widow Gabi Hollows and the Fred Hollows Foundation. He had done many things to help poor children and families in under developed countries.

## Other websites

- The Fred Hollows Foundation

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Fred Hollows
- **alt**: Fred Hollows
- **caption**: Fred Hollows
- **birth name**: Frederick Cossom Hollows
- **birth place**: Dunedin, New Zealand
- **death place**: Randwick, Sydney, Australia
- **nationality**: New Zealanders, New Zealander/Australians, Australian
- **spouse**: Mary Skiller (m. 1958-1975)
Gabi Hollows, Gabi O'Sullivan (m. 1980-1993)
- **occupation**: Ophthalmologist
Procompsognathus

***Procompsognathus*** was a small, speedy theropod dinosaur. This meat-eater lived during the late Triassic period, about 210 million years ago (mya). It probably ate insects and lizards in a relatively dry, inland environment.

_Procompsognathus_ may have been about one meter long (3.3 ft),

A biped, _Procompsognathus_ had long hind legs, short arms, large clawed hands, a long slender snout with many small teeth, and a stiff tail. The tibia is approximately 20% longer than the femur in _Procompsognathus_. This suggests that they were good runners.
Saltopus

***Saltopus*** was a small, lightly-built Upper Triassic reptile. So few bones were found that its exact nature is not known.

It was 60 centimeters (23 in) long, not much bigger than a rabbit, and was discovered in Scotland by Friedrich von Huene in 1910.

It was a carnivore. Not much more can be said until more remains are discovered.
Baroness Sophie Buxhoeveden

**Baroness Sophie Buxhoeveden,** also known as **Sophia Karlovna Buxhoeveden** (Russian: София Карловна Буксгевден, September 6, 1883 – November 26, 1956), was a lady in waiting to Tsarina Alexandra of Russia. She wrote three memoirs about the imperial family and about her own escape from Russia. In her book "Before the Storm", Sophie describes a side of old Russia seldom seen elsewhere, a family in the old fashioned provincial country life of the gentry in the years before the revolution. When she saw the famous imposter, Anna Anderson, who was at first claiming to be Grand Duchess Tatiana, she did not believe her. She called her "too short" to be Tatiana. When Anderson later claimed to be Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia, the Baroness said that Anderson "does not physically resemble her in the least".
Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna of Russia

**Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna of Russia** (;  – 24 November 1960) was the youngest child of Emperor Alexander III and Empress Maria Feodorovna. She was also the younger sister of Tsar Nicholas II, the last Emperor of Russia.

Olga was raised at the Gatchina Palace outside Saint Petersburg. Olga's relationship with her mother, Empress Marie, the daughter of King Christian IX of Denmark, was strained and distant from childhood. In contrast, she and her father were close. He died when she was 12, and her brother Nicholas became emperor. During World War I, she served as an army nurse and was awarded a medal for personal gallantry. At the downfall of the Romanovs in the Russian Revolution of 1917, she fled with her husband and children to Crimea, where they lived under the threat of assassination. Her brother Nicholas and his family were shot and bayoneted to death by revolutionaries.

Olga escaped from Russia with her second husband and their two sons in February 1920. They joined her mother, the Dowager Empress, in Denmark. In exile, feeling threatened by Joseph Stalin's regime, Olga and her immediate family moved to a farm in Campbellville, Ontario, Canada. Olga and her husband moved to a bungalow near Cooksville, Ontario. Colonel Kulikovsky died there in 1958. Two years later, as her health deteriorated, She moved with friends to a small apartment in East Toronto. She died aged 78, seven months after her older sister, Xenia.

## References

- Crawford, Rosemary; Crawford, Donald (1997). _Michael and Natasha: The Life and Love of the Last Tsar of Russia_. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
- Klier, John; Mingay, Helen (1995). _The Quest for Anastasia_. London: Smith Gryphon.
- Kulikovsky-Romanoff, Olga (Undated) "The Unfading Light of Charity: Grand Duchess Olga As a Philanthropist And Painter" , _Historical Magazine_, Gatchina Through The Centuries, retrieved 6 March 2010
- Kurth, Peter (1983) _Anastasia: The Life of Anna Anderson|_. London: Jonathan Cape.
- Massie, Robert K. (1995). _The Romanovs: The Final Chapter_. Random House.
- Phenix, Patricia (1999). _Olga Romanov: Russia's Last Grand Duchess_. Viking/Penguin.
- von Nidda, Roland Krug (1958) Commentary in _I, Anastasia: An autobiography with notes by Roland Krug von Nidda translated from the German by Oliver Coburn_. London: Michael Joseph.
- Vorres, Ian (2001) [1964]. _The Last Grand Duchess_. Toronto: Key Porter Books.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **image**: Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna.jpg
- **caption**: Olga Alexandrovna  1910
- **alt**: Olga Alexandrovna aged 28
- **house**: Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov
- **father**: Alexander III of Russia
- **mother**: Maria Feodorovna (Dagmar of Denmark), Dagmar of Denmark
- **birth date**: [O.S. June 1]
- **birth place**: Peterhof Palace, Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire
- **death place**: Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- **burial place**: York Cemetery, Toronto
Satellite

**Satellite** may mean one of these:
- Satellite (artificial) - An object humans put into orbit
    - Communications satellite
    - Satellite television - Television using an artificial satellite to broadcast the signal
- Natural satellite - A natural object in orbit, generally a moon
- Quasi-satellite - an astronomical object which crosses a planet's orbit during its own orbit.

- Client state, or political satellite
Çatalhöyük

**Çatalhöyük**  was a very large Neolithic and Chalcolithic settlement in southern Anatolia, which existed from approximately 7500 BC to 5700 BC. It is the largest and most well preserved Neolithic site found to date.  The site is in Turkey.  The population was about 6,000 and the food they ate was mainly wheat, barley and rice. Catal Huyuk had no roads, so dwellings were accessed via hatches or trap doors in the roofs of the buildings, which were in turn entered via ladders. No trace of a central government has ever been found at Çatalhöyük.
In July 2012, it was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Blood and soil

**Blood and soil** is a concept first developed in the 19th century. It looks at a person's blood, to see where they come from, and who their ancestors were. It also looks at the soil a person is working on, to make a claim that they should indeed work and occupy that land. In the nineteenth century, the idea was linked to racism and to nationalism.
One of the first to use _Blut und Boden_, or _blood and soil_ was Oswald Spengler in his book _Der Untergang des Abendlandes_. In the book, Spengler talks about the _struggle of blood and soil about the inner form of a relocated species of animal and man_. Walther Darré took the phrase and established the link. In his book "Neuadel aus Blut und Boden" (New nobility from blood and soil) he tries to show the relation between economic and agrarian policies, as well as racial ones.

Another idea of the blood and soil ideology comes from Lamarckism: The ethnic characteristics of a population are linked to the geographical regions it inhabits; only in this region will it be able to fully live up to its potential.

There is also a literary genre called _blood and soil_. In it, it shows an agrarian society living up to this ideals. People writing in this style were Gerhard Schumann and Herbert Böhme. The ideas are also sometimes shown in artworks. Artists included Adolf Ziegler, Arthur Kampf, Arno Breker and Josef Thorak. Very often, such artworks were seen as degenerate art when the Nazi party came to power. Artists had to flee, many died in exile.

Today, the phrase is associated with Nazi ideology. White supremacist gathers at the 2017 Charlottesville riots were heard chanting "blood and soil", presumably to align themselves with Nazism.
Argentinosaurus

***Argentinosaurus*** was a titanosaurid sauropod dinosaur. It was an enormous, long-necked, long-tailed, quadrupedal, plant-eater from Argentina, South America during the Cretaceous period.

_Argentinosaurus_ meaning "Argentina lizard", was named by paleontologists Coria & José Bonaparte in 1993. It is known from fossilized back vertebrae, tibia, ribs and sacrum, found in Neuquén Province. It may be the largest dinosaur, but its remains are so incomplete that palaeontologists prefer to use _Saltasaurus_ for their calculations. An accurate estimate was got for the much more complete sub-adult _Dreadnoughtus_.

## Rough estimates

The following shows the disagreement on estimates of size:
- Thomas Holtz: 120 feet (36.6 meters)?
- Mickey Mortimer: 22 - 26 meters.