juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Short movie

A **short movie**, **short film**, or **short** is any movie not long enough to be considered a feature film (movie). The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences defines a short film as "an original motion picture that has a running time of 40 minutes or less, including all credits". However, the term is used by many as a catchall for anything less than 90 minutes in length. A feature film or movie usually runs from 90 to 120 minutes but can be as long as 180 minutes. There are other standards for short films. The Oberhausen short film festival defines a short as 35 minutes. The BBC Short Film Festival, the Academy Awards, and Clermont-Ferrand use 40 minutes. The San Francisco, Uppsala, and Kraków are among those using a limit of 60 minutes.

## Terms

Short films or movies are sometimes called short subjects. Before 1910 all American movies were short subjects. Another term used for short films is avant-garde or "avant-garde short films". The term featurette originally was used for a movie or film longer than a short subject, but shorter than a standard feature film. Documentaries are almost always short films. So are many training films.

## Genre

Short films are usually made by independent filmmakers and are not for profit. They are made with a low budget or no budget at all. Shorts are usually funded by film grants, non profit organizations, Sponsors, or personal funds. Short films are generally used by filmmakers to gain experience. They are also used to prove their talent in order to gain funding for future films. They want to attract private investors, entertainment companies, or film studios. Most film festivals show feature films or movies but also show short films. Some short films are shown along with a feature film.

## Other websites

- Festival 2015 : Cannes Court Métrage (short films)
- How to Make a Short Film, wikiHow
Eduardo Galeano

**Eduardo Hughes Galeano** (3 September 1940 – 13 April 2015) was a Uruguayan journalist, writer and novelist. His best-known works are _Las venas abiertas de América Latina_ (Open Veins of Latin America, 1971) and _Memoria del fuego_ (Memory of Fire Trilogy, 19826).

Galeano died in Montevideo, Uruguay from lung cancer, aged 74."

## Other websites

- Interview with Eduardo Galeano
- Sandra Cisneros reads "Los Nadies/The Nobodies" by Eduardo Galeano from _Book of Embraces_, _El libro de los abrazos_ (1989)  "http://pen.org/audio_archive/soe_2005/soe_cisneros.mp3 ".
- "'Voices of Time': Legendary Uruguayan Writer Eduardo Galeano on Immigration, Latin America, Iraq, Writing – and Soccer ,"  _Democracy Now!_ 19 May 2006
- "Reflections from Eduardo Galeano ," _The Leonard Lopate Show_, 19 May 2006.
- "Writer Without Borders "—interview by Scott Widmer on _In These Times_
- "Author of the Month ," _Escritores.org_
- The Guardian: Chávez creates overnight bestseller with book gift to Obama
- Eduardo Galeano Interviewed by Jonah Raskin  by _Monthly Review_, October 2009
- Uruguayan Author Eduardo Galeano Returns with _Mirrors: Stories of Almost Everyone_ – video report by _Democracy Now!_
- Haiti Occupied Country

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Eduardo Galeano
- **image**: Eduardo Galeano ltk (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Eduardo Galeano in 2012
- **birth name**: Eduardo Germán María Hughes Galeano
- **birth place**: Montevideo, Uruguay
- **death place**: Montevideo, Uruguay
- **occupation**: Writer, journalist
- **nationality**: Uruguayan people, Uruguayan
- **period**: 20th century
- **spouse**: Helena Villagra
Tom Towles

**Tom Towles** (March 20, 1950 – April 2, 2015) was an American actor. He was known for his roles _Night of the Living Dead_, _Fortress_, _Mad Dog and Glory_, _Blood in Blood Out_, _House of 1000 Corpses_, and its sequel, _The Devil's Rejects_.

## Career

In 1971, Towles started his acting journey in Chicago with the Organic Theater Company. He had his first film role as a police officer in Dog Day Afternoon (1975). Later, Towles went back to Chicago and continued performing with the Organic Theater Company and at the Goodman Theatre. After a ten-year break, he returned to the big screen in Pink Nights (1985). Towles gained recognition for his role as Otis in Henry: Portrait of a Serial Killer, a character inspired by the real serial killer Ottis Toole. He also made appearances on television in shows like Seinfeld, NYPD Blue, L.A. Law, ER, Star Trek: Deep Space Nine, Star Trek: Voyager, and Firefly. Towles frequently collaborated with filmmaker Rob Zombie in several films, including House of 1000 Corpses (2003), The Devil's Rejects (2005), Halloween (2007), and Grindhouse (2007).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Tom Towles
- **birth place**: Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
- **death place**: Pinellas County, Florida, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor
- **yearsactive**: 1975–2008
Ronnie Carroll

**Ronnie Carroll** (born **Ronald Cleghorn**, 18 August 1934 – 13 April 2015) was a Northern Irish singer and entertainer. Carroll was born in Roslyn Street, Belfast, Northern Ireland. He stood in the Haltemprice and Howden by-election, 2008 as a candidate for Make Politicians History and received 29 votes despite announcing that he was trying to enter the record books by receiving no votes.

He lived in Hampstead, London. Carroll died aged 80 on 13 April 2015 from a short-illness.
Patrice Dominguez

**Patrice Dominguez** (12 January 1950 – 12 April 2015) was a French tennis player. He was born in Algiers, Algeria. He represented France in the Davis Cup between 1971 and 1979. He then became a trainer for several players such as Henri Leconte and Fabrice Santoro. He also worked as an analyst for different French media. Between 2005 and 2011 he was the national technical director of the French Tennis Federation.

Dominguez died on 12 April 2015 from lung disease at the age of 65.

## Infobox (tennis biography)

- **name**: Patrice Dominguez
- **image**: Festival automobile international 2012 - Photocall - Patrice Dominguez - 005.jpg
- **birth place**: Algiers, Algeria
- **plays**: Left-handed
- **singlesrecord**: 150–154
- **singlestitles**: 0
- **highestsinglesranking**: No. 36 (23 August 1973)
- **australianopenresult**: 4R (1973 Australian Open, 1973)
- **frenchopenresult**: 4R (1971 French Open, 1971)
- **wimbledonresult**: 4R (1974 Wimbledon Championships, 1974)
- **usopenresult**: 2R (1973 US Open (tennis), 1973)
- **doublesrecord**: 107–116
- **doublestitles**: 7
- **frenchopenmixedresult**: F (1973, 1978)
The Tin Drum

***The Tin Drum*** () is a 1959 novel by Günter Grass. The novel is the first book of Grass's __ (Danzig Trilogy). It was made into a movie in 1979.
Mario Adorf

**Mario Adorf** (born 8 September 1930) is a Swiss-born German actor with around 200 appearances in movies as well as on TV and radio. He has written several autobiographies about his career. Adorf was born in Zürich, Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website
- Photographs and literature

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Mario Adorf
- **image**: Mario Adorf (Berlin Film Festival 2011).jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **caption**: Mario Adorf at the 61st Berlin International Film Festival, 2011
- **birth place**: Zürich, Switzerland
- **yearsactive**: 1954-present
- **spouse**: Lis Verhoeven (1962-1964) (divorced) 1 child
Monique Faye Adorf (1985-present)
- **children**: Stella Adorf (b. 1963)
Paul Muller (actor)

**Paul Konrad Muller** (born 11 March 1923 in Neuchâtel, died 2 September 2016 in Tivoli, Lazio) was a Swiss character actor. He was known for his roles in _Journey to Italy_ (1954), _Nightmare Castle_ (1965) and _Vampyros Lesbos_ (1971).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Paul Muller
- **image**: Paul Muller 1953.jpg
- **birth place**: Neuchâtel, Switzerland
- **occupation**: Character actor
Michèle Morgan

**Michèle Morgan** (; 29 February 1920 – 20 December 2016) was a French movie actress.

Morgan was born **Simone Renée Roussel** in Neuilly-sur-Seine, Hauts-de-Seine, a wealthy western suburb of Paris.

Morgan was known for her roles in _Port of Shadows_, _Passage to Marseille_ (alongside Humphrey Bogart), _Stormy Waters_, _Fabiola_, _The Proud and the Beautiful_, and in _The Grand Maneuver_.

Morgan died on 20 December 2016 at her home in Paris, aged 96.

## Trivia

The former President of Chile Michelle Bachelet was named after Michèle Morgan.

## Other websites

- Michèle Morgan  at filmsdefrance.com
- Photographs of Michèle Morgan

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Michèle Morgan
- **image**: Michèle Morgan - The Chase.jpg
- **caption**: A publicity photo for The Chase (1946 film), The Chase
- **birth name**: Simone Renée Roussel
- **birth place**: Neuilly-sur-Seine, Hauts-de-Seine, Île-de-France (region), Île-de-France, France
- **death place**: Paris, France
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1935–1999
- **spouse**: William Marshall (bandleader), William Marshall (1942–1948)
(1 child)
Henri Vidal (1950–1959)
(his death)
Gérard Oury (1960–2006)
(his death)
- **children**: Mike Marshall (actor), Mike Marshall (1944–2005)
A Killer Among Friends

***A Killer Among Friends*** is a 1992 made-for-television movie. It aired on CBS on December 8, 1992. Based on a true story, the movie stars Patty Duke as a mother grieving for her murdered daughter (Tiffani Thiessen). She sets out to find the killer. The movie is based on the real life murder of Michele "Missy" Avila.

## Cast

- Patty Duke Jean Monroe
- Tiffani Thiessen as Jennifer Anne "Jenny" Monroe
- Margaret Welsh as Ellen Holloway
- Angie Rae McKinney as Carla Lewis
- David Cubitt as Greg Monroe
- Janne Mortil as Kathy Pearl
- Loretta Swit as Detective Patricia Staley
- Debra Sharkey as Sheryl Monroe
- Chad Todhunter as Adam Monroe
- Ben Bass as Steve
- William S. Taylor as Detective Mike Collins
- Babs Chula as Diane
- Matthew Bennett as Dan
- Heather and Shannon Beaty as Celeste
- Barry Pepper as Mickey Turner
- Lisa Vultaggio as Susan

## Other websites

- A Killer Among Friends, IMDb
Trevi fountain

The **Trevi fountain** is a fountain in Rome. It lies in the Trevi district, from which it gets its name. The current fountain was built from 1732 to 1736 in Baroque style. At about  high and about  wide the Trevi fountain is Rome's largest fountain. It is also one of the best-known ones.

## History

In the year 19 BC, Marcus Agrippa commissioned an aqueduct to provide water for the baths he had built in the city. This aqueduct is about  long, and has been in use since then. From the 12th century, the aqueduct provided water to three fountains in the current Via del Corso in Rome. Pope Nicholas V ordered the restoration of the aqueduct, in the 15th cenrury. The new aqueduct ended in a different place. Leon Battista Alberti constructed a simple fountain, which provided water from three openings. The wall of this fountain also bore the signs of the pope. Pope Pius IV also had the aqueduct restored, about a century later, from 1561 to 1570. Pope Urban VIII ordered a new fountain to be built; for lack of money, all that was done is that the place before the fountain was enlarged.
Mount Hope (Antarctica)

**Mount Hope** is a mountain in Antarctica. Ernest Shackleton named it in 1908, when he was on an expedition to reach the geographic south pole. The expedition was named Nimrod Expedition. Mount Hope has a height of 835m. Shackleton climbed the mountain to get a better view of the sourrounding area. On the top of the mountain, Shackleton had a better view of the Beardmore Glacier. Shackleton and his team reached the polar plateau, but did not reach the geographic south pole.

Three years later, Robert Falcon Scott started an expedition which used the route Shackleton had taken. They reached the south pole, but fronze to death on their way back.
Andover, Kansas

**Andover, Kansas** is a city in southeast Kansas. It is near Wichita. At the 2020 census, 14,892 people lived there. On April 26, 1991, Andover was severely damaged by an F5 tornado.
James Spader

**James Todd Spader** (born February 7, 1960) is an American actor. He is best known for his roles in _Stargate_ (1994), _Wolf_ (1994), _Crash_ (1996), _Secretary_ (2002), _Boston Legal_ (2004) and _The Blacklist_ (2013). He played Robert California in _The Office_.

Spader was born in Boston, Massachusetts.

## Other websites

- James Spader at Emmys.com

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: James Spader
- **image**: The Blacklist - James Spader (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Spader at the 2013 San Diego Comic-Con International, San Diego Comic-Con
- **imagesize**: 220px
- **birth name**: James Todd Spader
- **birth place**: Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1978–present
- **spouse**: Victoria Kheel
(m. 1987–2004, divorced)
- **partner**: Leslie Stefanson
(2002–present)
- **children**: 3 sons
Mortimer Caplin

**Mortimer Maxwell Caplin** (July 11, 1916 – July 15, 2019) was an American lawyer and educator. He was the founding member of Caplin & Drysdale, Chartered. Caplin served on John F. Kennedy's Task Force on Taxation and in January 1961. He appointed U.S. Commissioner of Internal Revenue.

Caplin was born in New York City, New York. He turned 100 in July 2016. Caplin died on July 15, 2019 in Chevy Chase, Maryland at the age of 103.

## Other websites

- D.C. Bar Legends in the Law
- Caplin & Drysdale, Chartered
- UVA's Mortimer Caplin Public Service Center
- Images of Mortimer Caplin (Source: Life) http://images.google.com/hosted/life/l?q=mortimer+caplin&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dmortimer%2Bcaplin%26hl%3Den%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26hs%3DZmn%26sa%3DN%26um%3D1&imgurl=f1c7cb1620aec920
- Lewis Gilbert, Still Timely http://corpgov.net/wordpress/?p=1621
- Multiplex: Ruth Caplin Theatre Curtains Go Up
- UVA's Innovative Ruth Caplin Theatre Opens Its Doors Tonight
- U.Va. Drama Department Ends Season, Begins Era at State-of-the-Art Ruth Caplin Theatre
- Chevy Chase Couple Has Dedication to Dance, Arts
Ameril Umbra Kato

**Al-Ustaj Umbra Amiril Kato** (18 May 1946 – 14 April 2015) was a Filipino terrorist. He was the founder of the Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters (BIFF) a group which seceded from Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF).

He joined the MILF after 1985, after he graduated from Imam Muhammad bin Saud Islamic University in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Umbra Kato was the Philippine's most wanted man though due to his still official membership in the MILF.

Kato died of a heart attack at the age of 68.
Herb Trimpe

**Herbert W. "Herb" Trimpe** (May 26, 1939 – April 13, 2015) was an American comic book artist and occasional writer. He was best known as the seminal 1970s artist on _The Incredible Hulk_ and as the first artist to draw for publication the character Wolverine, who later became a breakout star of the X-Men.

He was born in Peekskill, New York.

Trimpe died suddenly in Hurley, New York on April 13, 2015 at the age of 75.
John Romita, Sr.

**John Victor Romita Sr.** (January 24, 1930 – June 12, 2023) was an American comic-book artist. He was best known for his work on Marvel Comics' _The Amazing Spider-Man_ and for co-creating Wolverine. He was inducted into the Will Eisner Comic Book Hall of Fame in 2002. He was born in New York City.

Romita died in his sleep on June 12, 2023, at the age of 93.
When a Man Loves a Woman

**"When a Man Loves a Woman"** is a 1966 R&B song by Percy Sledge. The song hit #1 on the U.S. _Billboard_ Hot 100 chart. It also was #1 on the R&B singles chart. The song was later performed by Michael Bolton in 1991. His version won a Grammy Award. Barbara Mandrell recorded a country music version of this song, also in 1991.
Celadon

**Celadon** is a term for ceramics meaning both a type of glaze and color. Celadon originated in China. Kilns such as the Longquan kiln in Zhejiang province are known for their celadon works. Celadon production later spread to other regions in Asia, such as Japan and Korea and Thailand.
Micheline Presle

**Micheline Presle** (22 August 1922 – 21 February 2024) was a French actress. She is known for her roles in _Devil in the Flesh_, _Paris Frills_, _The Legend of Frenchie King_, _Donkey Sin_, and _Adventures of Captain Fabian_.

## Other websites

- Micheline Presle at Allocine (French language)

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Micheline Presle
- **image**: Micheline Presle Césars.jpg
- **birth name**: Micheline Nicole Julia Émilienne Chassagne
- **birth place**: Paris, France
- **death place**: Nogent-sur-Marne, France
- **othername**: Micheline Prelle
- **yearsactive**: 1937–2014
- **spouse**: William Marshall (bandleader), William Marshall
(m. 1950-1954, divorced)
- **children**: Tonie Marshall
- **relatives**: Sarah Marshall (French model), Sarah Marshall
(great-great-niece)
Homaro Cantu

**Homaro Cantu** (September 23, 1976 – April 14, 2015) was an American inventor, entrepreneur, chef and  molecular gastronomer. He owned and operated the Cantu Designs Firm and Moto Restaurant in Chicago, Illinois.

On April 14, 2015, Cantu's body was found hanging inside a building he purchased in hopes of renovating it into a brewery on the Northwest Side of Chicago. Cantu was 38. After an autopsy on April 15, the Cook County medical examiner’s office officially declared Cantu's death a suicide.

## Other websites

- "Future Food Television Series"
- Cantu Designs
- Fast Company Article: "Homaro Cantu's Weird Science" (May 2006)
- Moto Restaurant
- FLYP Media multimedia article: "A Menu with Meaning"

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Homaro Cantu
- **image**: Homaro Cantu Cusp Conference 2008.jpg
- **caption**: Cantu at Cusp Conference 2008
- **birth place**: Tacoma, Washington, U.S.
- **death place**: Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
- **alma mater**: Western Culinary Institute
- **occupation**: Entrepreneur, chef
Norman H. Bangerter

**Norman "Norm" Howard Bangerter** (January 4, 1933 – April 14, 2015) was an American politician. He was the 13th Governor of Utah from 1985 to 1993. He was the first Republican elected to the position since 1965.

On April 14 2015, Bangerter suffered a stroke and later died at the age of 82 in Murray, Utah.

## Infobox (governor)

- **name**: Norman Howard Bangerter
- **order**: 13th
- **office**: Governor of Utah
- **term start**: January 7, 1985
- **term end**: January 4, 1993
- **lieutenant**: W. Val Oveson
- **predecessor**: Scott M. Matheson (Utah governor), Scott M. Matheson
- **successor**: Mike Leavitt
- **birth place**: Granger, Utah
- **death place**: Murray, Utah
- **spouse**: Colleen Monson Bangerter
- **children**: 6
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
Deep Throat

**Deep Throat** or **Deep-throat** may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

- _Deep Throat_ (movie), 1972 pornographic movie
- Deep Throat (_The X-Files_), a character in _The X-Files_
    - "Deep Throat" (_The X-Files_ episode)
- _Deep Throat_ (album), 2002 album by Henry Rollins
- _The Deep Throat Sex Scandal_, 2010 American play
- "Deep Throats", 2006 episode of _Family Guy_
- Gray Fox (_Metal Gear_) or Deepthroat, a character in _Metal Gear Solid_

## Other uses

- Deep Throat (Watergate), the anonymous source (later revealed to be Mark Felt) in _The Washington Post_ investigation of U.S. President Nixon's 1972 Watergate scandal
- Deep-throating, a type of fellatio
- GBU-28, a bunker buster bomb nicknamed "Deep Throat"
- Deep Throat or Win32.DeepThroat, a Trojan horse
1944 Great Atlantic hurricane

The **1944 Great Atlantic hurricane** was a severe tropical cyclone. The entire U.S. Atlantic seaboard was affected in September 1944. The hurricane struck several states from North Carolina to New York and central New England. The storm killed 300-400 people. It caused $100 million in damage.

## Warnings

During World War II, the US kept radio silence about military information including weather. The government was aware that German U-boats patrolled the coastal waters. Hurricane-warning flags were posted at coast guard stations and post offices. But weather forecasters wanted the public to know this was a monster storm. The Hurricane Warning Centers in Miami, San Juan, Washington DC and Boston issued a total of 51 warnings. In New York city alone there were thousands of phone calls made and received between September 12 and 15.

## Path

On September 9, 1944, it was first discovered just northeast of Puerto Rico. It was already at hurricane strength. Weather reconnaissance aircraft discovered the eye of the storm over the northern part of the Bahamas. The Miami office of the National Hurricane Center named it "Great Atlantic Hurricane" because of its great size. For the next few days it moved steadily in a west-northwest direction. On September 12, 1944, reconnaissance aircraft reported the storm was growing stronger. At this time the winds were reported at over 150 mph and it was about 500 miles across.

At 10 pm on 14 September the hurricane made landfall on eastern Long Island. At this point it was a category 3 hurricane. It passed just south of Boston, Massachusetts. It moved out to sea at 1:00 am on 15 September. The storm weakened into a tropical storm as it passed near the coast of Maine. It then moved into New Brunswick,Canada. On 15 September it became extratropical. It then merged with another weather system southwest of Greenland.

### Shipping

The hurricane caused a great deal of damage to World War II military ships. Five ships were sunk. The destroyer USS _Warrington_ capsized with a loss of 248 men. The minesweeper _YMS-409_ also capsized. The United States Coast Guard Cutters _Bedloe_ and _Jackson_ sank off the Outer Banks of North Carolina. Between the two 47 men were lost. The Coast Guard Lightvessel _Vineyard Sound_ was sunk. The entire crew was lost.

### New Jersey

New Jersey was one of the hardest hit states. Nine were killed and 390 were injured. More than 400 homes were completely destroyed with about 3,000 damaged. Atlantic City got the worst part of the storm. Heavy flooding and high winds caused a great deal of damage. Reports said there were tidal waves 50 to 60 feet high.

## Other websites

- Storm Stories: 1944 Great Atlantic Hurricane, YouTube
- GREAT ATLANTIC HURRICANE 1944, trees at Rockefeller center
Robert O. Peterson

**Robert Oscar Peterson** (1916–1994) was an American businessman and philanthropist. As the founder of the Jack in the Box restaurant chain, he popularized the drive-through fast food restaurant concept. He is credited with being the first to pair the drive-through window with an intercom system for greater efficiency.  On April 18, 1994, Peterson died in San Diego, California of leukemia at age 78.
Leilani Leeane

**Leilani Leeane** (born October 1, 1992) is the stage name of an African-American, Filipino and Puerto Rican model and pornographic actress.

## Awards and nominations

|Year|Ceremony|Result|Category|Work|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="5"|**2012**|rowspan="5"|Urban X Award||Best 3-Way Sex Scene <small>(with Riley Reid & Ashley Jane)</small>|_Revenge of the Petites_|
||Best 3-Way Sex Scene <small>(with Megan Vaughn & Mike Adriano)</small>|_Black Anal Addiction_|||||
||Best Anal Sex Scene <small>(with Skin Diamond & Mike Adriano)</small>|_Black Anal Addiction_|||||
||Best Couples Sex Scene <small>(with Erik Everhard)</small>|_Racially Motivated 3_|||||
||Rising Star Female||||||
|rowspan="3"|**2013**|rowspan="3"|AVN Award||Best All-Girl Group Sex Scene|_Revenge of the Petites_|
||Best New Starlet||||||
||Best POV Sex Scene <small>(with Vince Vouyer)</small>|_POV Junkie 5_|||||
|rowspan="2"|**2014**|rowspan="2"|AVN Award||Best All-Girl Group Sex Scene <small>(with Lia Lor & Lea Lexis)</small>|_Belladonna: No Warning 8_|
||Best Three-Way Sex Scene – G/G/B <small>(with Misty Stone & Marcus London)</small>|_$ex_|||||

## Other websites

- Leilani Leeanne at the Internet Adult Film Database
- Leilani Leeanne at the Adult Film Database
- Leilani Leeane on Model Mayhem

## Infobox (model)

- **name**: Leilani Leeane
- **image**: Leilani Leeanne at AVN Adult Entertainment Expo 2012 1.jpg
- **caption**: Leeane at the 2012 AVN Adult Entertainment Expo
- **birth place**: Lancaster, California, U.S.
- **spouse**: Juri Fistonich
- **nationality**: American
- **hair color**: Black
- **alias**: Leilani Leanne, Stacie Danielle, Leilani Leeanne
ILOVEYOU

**ILOVEYOU** was a computer worm that first appeared on May 5, 2000. The worm was sent by email using the subject "ILOVEYOU", with the worm attached. The worm would look like a text file, until it was opened. The file would be called _LOVE-LETTER-FOR-YOU.txt.vbs_. Because of Microsoft Windows' default options, the user would not see the ".vbs" extension, and mistake it for a harmless text file which cannot execute code.

Many of the files on the computer would be replaced by the worm. Depending on what version was run, the payload would be different, because the worm could be changed so easily. The worm was written in Visual Basic Script, and used Microsoft Outlook to spread. It infected over 45 million computers and caused $10 billion in damages
Bella Moretti

**Bella Moretti** (born March 12, 1989 in Las Vegas, Nevada) is the stage name of an Afro-American model and pornographic actress. She started making pornographic movies in 2008. Has also used the aliases Bella Morecti, Bella Marette and Bella Moriett.

## Awards and nominations

|Year|Ceremony|Result|Category|Work|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2012|Urban X Award||Best 3 Way Sex Scene <small>(with Skin Diamond & Mr Marcus)</small>|_Hitch Hikers 2_|

## Other websites

- Bella Moretti at the Internet Adult Film Database
- Bella Moretti at the Adult Film Database

## Infobox (model)

- **name**: Bella Moretti
- **caption**: Leeane at the 2012 AVN Adult Entertainment Expo
- **birth name**: Arielle Myles
- **birth place**: Las Vegas, Nevada, U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **hair color**: Black
- **alias**: Bella Morecti, Bella Marette, Bella Moriett
Misty Stone

**Michelle Lynn Hall** (born March 26, 1986 in Inglewood, California), better known by her stage name **Misty Stone**, is an Afro-American pornographic actress and fetish model. She started making pornographic movies in 2006. Has also used the aliases Jenny Stone, Misti Stone and Misty.

## Awards and nominations

|Year|Ceremony|Result|Category|Work|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="2"|2009|AVN Award||Best All-Girl Group Sex Scene|_The Violation of Flower Tucci_||
|CAVR Award||Hottie of the Year|||||
|rowspan="4"|2010|rowspan="4"|AVN Award||Best Supporting Actress|_Flight Attendants_|
||Best Oral Sex Scene|_Flight Attendants_|||||
||Best All-Girl Couples Sex Scene|_Pussy a Go Go!_|||||
||Female Performer of the Year||||||
|rowspan="6"|2011|rowspan="6"|AVN Award||Best Actress|_A Love Triangle_|
||Best Couples Sex Scene|_Awakening to Love_|||||
||Best Group Sex Scene|_Speed_|||||
||Best Supporting Actress|_Awakening to Love_|||||
||Female Performer of the Year||||||
||Most Outrageous Sex Scene|_This Ain't Avatar XXX 3D_|||||
|rowspan="2"|2012|XBIZ Award||Female Performer of the Year|||
|Urban X Award||Best Couples Sex Scene, Horizon, Wicked Pictures with Bill Bailey|||||
|rowspan="3"|2013|AVN Award||Female Performer of the Year|||
|XBIZ Award||Best Actress—Parody Release|_Men in Black: A Hardcore Parody_||||
|NightMoves award||Best Ethnic Performer, Editor’s Choice|||||

## Other websites

- Misty Stone at the Adult Film Database

## Infobox (model)

- **name**: Misty Stone
- **image**: Exxxotica New Jersey 2014 ExxxNJ14 177bas (16258386106).jpg
- **caption**: Misty Stone at the Exxxotica in New Jersey on November 8, 2014.
- **birth name**: Michelle Lynn Hall
- **birth place**: Inglewood, California, Inglewood, California, United States, U.S.
- **eye color**: Brown
- **hair color**: Black
- **alias**: Jenny Stone, Misti Stone, Misty
Klaus Bednarz

**Klaus Bednarz** (6 June 1942 – 14 April 2015) was a German journalist and writer. He had been working in television since 1967. From 1971 until 1977, he was a foreign correspondent in Poland and then to the Soviet Union until 1982. He was also a presenter on the programme _Monitor_. He wrote many books in Polish and Russian. He also won many journalism awards.

Bednarz was born in Falkensee, Brandenburg. He studied at universities in Hamburg, Vienna and Moscow.

Bednarz died on 14 April 2015 in Schwerin, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, aged 72.
Meir Rosenne

**Meir Rosenne** (‎; February 19, 1931 – April 14, 2015) was an Israeli lawyer and diplomat. Rosenne was born in Iași, Romania.

## Career

From 1971 to 1979, he served as legal adviser to the Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs. From 1979 until 1983, he served as the Israeli Ambassador to France. From 1983 until 1987 he served as the Israeli Ambassador to the United States. In 1987, Rosenne retired from the diplomatic service. From 1989 until 1994, he served as President of the Israel Bonds Organization.

## Death

Rosenne died on April 14, 2015 in Jerusalem, aged 84.

## Other websites

- A brief biography
- An article by Meir Rosenne regarding UN Security Council resolution 242
Zalman Shoval

**Zalman Shoval** (, born 28 April 1930) is an Israeli politician and diplomat. He is also active in Israel's economic life.

Shovel was the Israeli ambassador to the United States in the years 1990–1993 and 1998–2000. He was also an active member of the Knesset in the Rafi party of Ben Gurion, the State List, and the Likud political party.

Shoval was born in the Free City of Danzig (now Gdańsk, Poland).
Ruth Dayan

**Ruth Dayan** (born **Ruth Schwartz**, March 6, 1917 – February 5, 2021) was an Israeli activist. She was the widow of late Israeli general and politician Moshe Dayan. She founded the Maskit fashion house and was active in many social causes.

Ruth Dayan was born in Haifa, Israel. She wrote her memoirs.

She turned 100 in March 2017 and died in February 2021, one month before her 104th birthday. Dayan died at her home in Tel Aviv.
Gloria Henry

**Gloria Henry** (born **Gloria McEniry**; April 2, 1923 – April 3, 2021) was an American actress. She was best known for her role as "Alice Mitchell", Dennis's mother, from 1959 to 1963 on the CBS family sitcom, _Dennis the Menace_.

Henry died on April 3, 2021 at her home in Los Angeles, just one day after her 98th birthday.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Gloria Henry
- **image**: Gloria Henry Columbia Pictures Publicity Circa 1947.jpg
- **caption**: Gloria Henry, circa 1947
- **birthname**: Gloria McEniry
- **birth place**: New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actress
- **yearsactive**: 1947–2005
- **spouse**: Craig Ellwood (1949–1977) (divorced) 3 children
Thelma Coyne Long

**Thelma Dorothy Coyne Long** (14 October 1918 – 13 April 2015) was an Australian tennis player. She was one of the female players who dominated Australian tennis from the mid-1930s to the 1950s. During her career, she won 19 Grand Slam tournament titles. In 2013, she was added into the International Tennis Hall of Fame.

Coyne Long was born in Sydney, New South Wales. For a short time in the early 1940s during World War II, she was married to Maurice Newton Long.

Coyne Long died on 13 April 2015 in the Sydney suburb of Narrabeen, aged 96.
Hermann Schweppenhäuser

**Hermann Schweppenhäuser** (12 March 1928 – 8 April 2015) was a German philosopher and publisher. He was a professor of philosophy at the Johann-Wolfgang-Goethe Uinversity in Frankfurt am Main, Germany and the University of Lüneburg, Germany. He was the author of books on Heidegger, Kierkegaard and Hegel and numerous esaays and articles on philosphical and aesthetical topics. Together with Rolf Tiedemann, he was the editor of the collected works of Walter Benjamin. He was born in Frankfurt am Main an died in Veitshöchheim, Germany at the age of 87.

## Other websites

- Biography
Walter Benjamin

**Walter Bendix Schönflies Benjamin** (; 15 July 1892 – 26 September 1940) was a German philosopher, cultural critic, and translator.

Benjamin was born to a Jewish family in Berlin, then-German Empire.

He worked in many subjects such as German idealism, Romanticism, historical materialism, and Jewish mysticism. He helped aesthetic theory, media studies and Western Marxism grow.

Benjamin died by suicide by taking an overdose of morphine in Portbou at the French–Spanish border while attempting to escape from the Nazis at the age of 48.

## Family

Jewish-East German judge and politician Hilde Benjamin was his brother's wife.

## Other websites

- Walter Benjamin, at the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
- The Internationale Walter Benjamin Gesellschaft. _In English and German._  (Defunct)
- Walter Benjamin at Marxists.org
- Fragments of the Passagenwerk: The Arcades Project, Giles Peaker
- Aufklärung für Kinder, by Walter Benjamin. 30 broadcasts for German Radio between 1929–1932 specifically for children, maybe 7–14 or so, each consisting of a 20 minute talk or monologue.
- One Way Street: Fragments for Walter Benjamin (1993), by John Hughes. This documentary provides clear and accessible introductions to some of the central ideas in Benjamin's writings.
- Protocols to the Experiments on Hashish, Opium and Mescaline  Translated by Scott J. Thompson, copyright March 25, 1997
- From 'Rausch' to Rebellion  An introductory essay by Scott J. Thompson
- Paris, capitale du XIXe siècle  In French
- Walter Benjamin Research Syndicate
- "Walter Benjamin for Historians", _American Historical Review,_ Vol. 106, No. 5. December 2001.
- "Walter Benjamin on the idea of Progress" ...and the law of "uneven and combined development"
- _Who Killed Walter Benjamin..._, (Spain/The Netherlands/Germany, 2005, 73 min.) a documentary film about the circumstances of Benjamin's death by David Mauas

## Infobox (philosopher)

- **name**: Walter Benjamin
- **region**: Western Philosophy
- **era**: 20th-century philosophy
- **image**: Walter Benjamin vers 1928.jpg
- **image size**: 225px
- **birth place**: Berlin, German Empire
- **death place**: Portbou, Catalonia, Spain
- **school tradition**: Western Marxism
- **main interests**: Literary theory, aesthetics, philosophy of technology, epistemology, philosophy of language, philosophy of history
- **notable ideas**: Auratic perception, aestheticization of politics
- **influences**: Theodor Adorno, AdornoJohann Jakob Bachofen, BachofenCharles Baudelaire, BaudelaireBertolt Brecht, BrechtGeorg Lukács, LukácsKarl Marx, MarxMarcel Proust, ProustGershom Scholem, Scholem
- **influenced**: Theodor W. Adorno, AdornoHannah Arendt, ArendtJacques Derrida, DerridaGershom Scholem, ScholemSusan Sontag, SontagMichael Taussig, TaussigMichael Löwy, LöwySusan Buck-Morss, Buck-MorssCatherine Perret, Perret
Hans-Georg Gadamer

**Hans-Georg Gadamer** (; February 11, 1900 – March 13, 2002) was a German philosopher. His philosophy was about the continental tradition. He was best known for his 1960 magnum opus _Truth and Method_ (_Wahrheit und Methode_) on hermeneutics.

## Other websites

- Hans-Georg Gadamer at Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
- Chronology (in German)
- Works by Gadamer
- Hans-Georg Gadamer: Plato as portratist
- Miguel Ángel Quintana Paz: "On Hermeneutical Ethics and Education"2.doc) , a paper on the relevance of Gadamer's Hermeneutics for our understanding of music, ethics and education in both.
- Larisa Cercel, Auf den Spuren einer verschütteten Evidenz: Übersetzung und Hermeneutik , in: Larisa Cercel (ed.), _Übersetzung und Hermeneutik / Traduction et herméneutique_ , Bucharest, Zeta Books, 2009,  (paperback), 978-973-1997-07-0 (ebook).

## Infobox (philosopher)

- **name**: Hans-Georg Gadamer
- **image**: Hans-Georg Gadamer.jpg
- **caption**: Wassili Lepanto and Hans-Georg Gadamer, c. 2000
- **birth place**: Marburg, German Empire
- **death place**: Heidelberg, Germany
- **era**: 20th-century philosophy
- **region**: Western philosophy
- **alma mater**: University of Breslau
University of Marburg (PhD, 1922)
- **institutions**: University of Marburg (1928–1938)
Leipzig University (1938–1948)
Goethe University Frankfurt (1948–1949)
University of Heidelberg (1949–2002)
Luis Delgado Aparicio

**Luis Humberto Delgado Aparicio Porta** (28 September 1940 – 2 April 2015) was a Peruvian politician. He served in the Congress of the Peruvian Government from 1995 to 2001. Before serving as a congressman, Aparicio was a delegate from 1990 through 1992. He was born in Callao, Peru.

Aparicio died in Lima, Peru from pancreatic cancer, aged 74.
Aaron Hernandez

**Aaron Josef Hernandez** (November 6, 1989 – April 19, 2017), was an American football tight end and convicted murderer. He was born in Bristol, Connecticut. He was drafted by New England Patriots in 2010.

In 2013, Hernandez was indicted for first-degree murder. He was found guilty of murder in April 2015. He was sentenced to life in prison without parole.

He committed suicide by hanging on April 19, 2017 in his prison cell. After his death, an autopsy revealed that Hernandez had been suffering from chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE).

## Infobox (nfl biography)

- **name**: Aaron Hernandez
- **image**: Aaron Hernandez.JPG
- **image size**: 220px
- **caption**: Hernandez with the Patriots in 2011
- **number**: 85, 81
- **position**: Tight end
- **birth place**: Bristol, Connecticut
- **death place**: Leominster, Massachusetts
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 4
- **weight lbs**: 265
- **high school**: Bristol Central High School, Bristol Central
(Bristol, Connecticut)
- **college**: Florida Gators football, Florida
- **draftyear**: 2010
- **draftround**: 4
- **draftpick**: 113
- **pastteams**: * New England Patriots (–)
- **highlights**: * John Mackey Award (2009)
* First-team All-American (2009 College Football All-America Team, 2009)
* First-team All-Southeastern Conference, SEC (2009)
* BCS National Championship Game, BCS National Championship (2009 BCS National Championship Game, 2009)
* SEC Championship Game, SEC Championship (2008 SEC Championship Game, 2008)
- **statlabel1**: Reception (American football), Receptions
- **statvalue1**: 175
- **statlabel2**: Receiving yards
- **statvalue2**: 1,956
- **statlabel3**: Receiving average
- **statvalue3**: 11.2
- **statlabel4**: Touchdowns
- **statvalue4**: 18
- **nfl**: HER281088
- **pfr**: H/HernAa00
Solidarity (Polish trade union)

**Solidarity**  is a Polish trade union that began on 17 September 1980. It started at the Gdańsk Shipyard. Its first leader was Lech Wałęsa. It was the first trade union in a Warsaw Pact country that was not controlled by the Communist Party. It had 10 million members. This was one third of the number of people who worked in Poland. Solidarity helped Poland have fairer elections. These elections were important as the country became less communist.
Valery Belousov

**Valery Konstantinovich Belousov** (; 17 December 1948 – 16 April 2015) was a Russian professional ice hockey coach and player. He played for four teams between 1964 and 1987. At the time of his death, he was the head coach of the KHL's Traktor Chelyabinsk.

Belousov was born in Novouralsk, Sverdlovsk Oblast. He died on 16 April 2015, aged 66.
Attaphol Buspakom

**Attaphol Buspakom** (; 1 October 1962 – 16 April 2015), nicknamed "**Tak**" (), was a Thai national and football coach. He played for three teams between 1985 and 1998, and managed eight teams between 2002 and 2015.

Buspakom was born in Sattahip, Chonburi Province. He died from a blood infection on 16 April 2015 in Bangkok, aged 52.
Stanislav Gross

**Stanislav Gross** (30 October 1969 – 16 April 2015) was a Czech lawyer and politician. He served as the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic from 4 August 2004 to 25 April 2005. He was a member of the Czech Social Democratic Party (ČSSD), which he led from 26 June 2004 to 26 April 2005.

Gross was born in Prague. He was married to Šárka Grossová and had two daughters. He was a Christian.

Gross died from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) on 16 April 2015 in Prague at the age of 45.
Hardijs Baumanis

**Hardijs Baumanis** (10 December 1967 – 6 April 2015) was a Latvian diplomat. He served as Ambassador of Latvia to Lithuania and Azerbaijan from 2010 until his death.

Baumanis was born in Riga. He died on 6 April 2015 in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, aged 47.
Azali

**Azalism** () or **Azali Babism** is an Iranian religion founded in the 1860s by Subh-i-Azal.

Azalism is a monotheistic religion, beliving in one god. Its teaching comes from Abrahamic and old Iranian religions like Zoroastrianism and Indian religions like Buddhism, Hinduism and Sikhism.

Both Azalism and the Baha'i Faith split from the religion of Babism, but some people categorize Azalism as one of the divisions of Babism.
Oles Buzina

**Oles Buzina** (; 13 July 1969 – 16 April 2015) was a Ukrainian journalist, writer, and politician for the pro-Russia Russian Bloc party. He was a journalist for the Russian language tabloid newspaper _Segodnya_.

Buzina was born in Kyiv. In 1992, he graduated from Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. He was married and had a daughter.

Buzina was shot and killed by masked men on 16 April 2015 in Kyiv, aged 45.
Lee Remmel

**Leland** "**Lee**" **Remmel** (June 30, 1924 – April 16, 2015) was an American football personality. He was known for working 62 years with the Green Bay Packers as a sportswriter and later a team employee (public relations, historian, spokesperson, and writer).

Remmel was born in Shawano, Wisconsin. He was married to Margaret "Noreen" Remmel from 1948 until her death on April 27, 2012.

Remmel died on April 16, 2015 in Green Bay, Wisconsin, aged 90.
Alexander Nadson

**Alexander Nadson** (; 8 August 1926 – 15 April 2015) was a Belarusian émigré social and religious leader. He was the Apostolic Visitor for Belarusian Greek Catholic faithfuls abroad from 1986 until his death. He became a priest in 1958 and worked in the United Kingdom for most of his life.

Nadson was born in the town of Haradzeya, Nesvizh Raion of the Minsk Oblast.

Nadson died on 15 April 2015 in London, aged 88.
Juan Carlos Cáceres

**Juan Carlos Cáceres** (4 September 1936 – 5 April 2015) was an Argentine jazz and tango musician, singer-songwriter, and painter. He began his career in 1977 and created "Tango negro". For most of his career, he worked and lived in France. He released 12 albums between 1993 and 2011.

Cáceres was born in Buenos Aires. He died from cancer on 5 April 2015 in Perigny, near Paris, aged 78.
Charlie Beasley

**Charles P.** "**Charlie**" **Beasley** (September 23, 1945 – April 11, 2015) was an American basketball player. He played for the Dallas Chaparrals (1967–70), Texas Chaparrals and The Floridians (1970–71) in the ABA for 281 games.

Beasley was born in Shawnee, Oklahoma. He was married and had a son.

Beasley died on April 11, 2015 in McKinney, Texas, aged 69.
Kayahan

**Kayahan Açar** (29 March 1949 – 3 April 2015), better known by his stage name **Kayahan**,  was a Turkish pop music singer-songwriter. His career lasted forty years. He composed all of his own material and released more than eight best-selling albums.

Kayahan was born in İzmir. He was married three times and had two daughters.

Kayahan died from multiple organ dysfunction syndrome due to lung cancer on 3 April 2015 at a hospital in Istanbul. He was 66.
Lon Simmons

**Lonnie Alexander** "**Lon**" **Simmons** (July 19, 1923 – April 5, 2015) was an American baseball and football broadcaster. He worked for the San Francisco Giants baseball team and the San Francisco 49ers football team. He also played for three minor league baseball teams after World War II.

Simmons was born in Vancouver, Washington and grew up in Burbank, California. At the time of his death, he was living in San Francisco. He had four daughters.

Simmons died on April 5, 2015 in Daly City, California, aged 91.
John Toohey (judge)

**John Leslie Toohey**  (4 March 1930 – 9 April 2015) was an Australian judge. He served as the Justice of the High Court of Australia from 6 February 1987 to 2 February 1998.

Toohey was born in rural Western Australia. He died on 9 April 2015, aged 85.
Monkey Wrench (song)

**"Monkey Wrench"** is the first single from Foo Fighters second album _The Colour and the Shape_. The song is about the ending of Dave Grohl's four year marriage to Jennifer Youngblood.

The song peaked at #9 on the Billboard Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart. The song was released on 28 April 1997 in the United States.
Everlong

"**Everlong**" is the second single from Foo Fighters second album _The Colour and the Shape_. The song lyrics are about falling in love with a new woman.

The song was released in the United States on 18 August 1997.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Everlong
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Foo Fighters
- **album**: The Colour and the Shape
- **released**: August 18, 1997
- **recorded**: January–February 1997
- **studio**: Grandmaster Recorders, Hollywood, CA
- **length**: 4:10
4:49 (video version)
- **writer**: Dave Grohl
- **producer**: Gil Norton
- **prev title**: Monkey Wrench (song), Monkey Wrench
- **prev year**: 1997
- **next title**: My Hero (song), My Hero
- **next year**: 1998
James Wan

**James Wan** (born 26 February 1977) is an Australian movie director. He is best known for directing the horror movie _Saw_ (2004) and creating Billy the Puppet. He also directed the movies _Dead Silence_ (2007), _Death Sentence_ (2007), _Insidious_ (2010), _The Conjuring_ (2013), _Insidious: Chapter 2_ (2013), _Furious 7_ (2015), _The Conjuring 2_ (2016) and _Aquaman_ (2019).

Wan and Leigh Whannell served as executive producers for the _Saw_ franchise with the movies _Saw II_, _Saw III_, _Saw IV_, _Saw V_, _Saw VI_, _Saw 3D: The Final Chapter_, _Annabelle: Creation_ and _Jigsaw_.  He was also a producer for the horror movie _The Curse of La Llorona_ (2019).

Wan was born in Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia. He is of Chinese ancestry. When he was seven, Wan moved with his family to Perth, Western Australia. He later lived in Melbourne, Victoria. He married Romanian-born actress Ingrid Bisu in 2019.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: James Wan
- **image**: James Wan by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg
- **caption**: Wan at the 2018 San Diego Comic-Con.
- **birth place**: Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia
- **nationality**: Australian
- **years active**: 1998–present
Alien 3

***Alien 3*** (stylized as ***ALIEN<sup>3</sup>***) is a British science fiction-horror movie. It was released on 22 May 1992. It was the debut feature movie of director David Fincher. Alien 3 movie stars Sigourney Weaver, Charles Dance, Charles S. Dutton and Lance Henriksen. It is a sequel to _Alien_ (1979) and _Aliens_ (1986). Alien 3 was by followed by _Alien: Resurrection_ (1997).

## Plot

The movie continues the plot of the 1986 movie Aliens. Heading back to Earth a spacecraft has flight difficulties. It crash lands on a planet called Fiorina 161. The crash kills everyone aboard except Lieutenant Ellen Ripley (Sigourney Weaver). Fiorina 161 is a planet where the temperature averages forty degrees below zero. It was a maximum security prison colony. A group of ex-prisoners chose to remain on the planet. They belong to a sect identified as "an apocalyptic millennarian fundamentalist Christian sect." The first thing Ripley has to do is shave her head because of the lice there. She is threatened by being the only female on the planet. While waiting for a rescue ship it is discovered that one of the aliens Ripley and the others were fighting before has found its way to Fiorina 161. A pet dog is the first victim. Then ex-prisoners begin disappearing. They have no weapons to fight the alien monster, only fire. Then Ripley learns she has a little alien inside her. Worse, it's a queen capable of producing thousands of eggs. Ripley thinks it happened while she was asleep in her pod. The creature, called a Xenomorph, refuses to kill Ripley because of the embryo inside her.

## Cast

- Sigourney Weaver: Ripley
- Charles S. Dutton: Dillon
- Charles Dance: Clemens
- Paul McGann: Golic
- Brian Glover: Andrews
- Ralph Brown: Aaron
- Danny Webb: Morse
- Lance Henriksen: Bishop
- Chris Fairbank: Murphy
- Pete Postlethwaite: David
- Danielle Edmond: Newt

## Production

The movie had a difficult production, with various screenwriters and directors getting involved in the project. Shooting began without a finished script. The movie was the big-budget debut for the young David Fincher. He was brought into the project after a proposed version with Vincent Ward at the helm was cancelled well into pre-production. Fincher had little time to prepare. The experience of making the movie proved agonizing for him.

## Other websites

- Alien 3 at the Internet Movie Database