juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Wicked (2024 movie)

***Wicked*** is a 2024 American musical fantasy-comedy movie directed by Jon M. Chu and written by Winnie Holzman and Dana Fox. It is the first movie of a two-part movie series of the stage musical of the same name by Stephen Schwartz and Holzman.

## Cast

The movie stars Cynthia Erivo, Ariana Grande-Butera, Jonathan Bailey, Ethan Slater, Bowen Yang, Marissa Bode, Peter Dinklage, Michelle Yeoh and Jeff Goldblum.

## Sequel

A second sequel, _Wicked: For Good_, was released on November 21, 2025.

## Infobox (film)

- **image**: Wicked movie logo.svg
- **director**: Jon M. Chu
- **cinematography**: Alice Brooks
- **editing**: Myron Kerstein
- **distributor**: Universal Pictures
- **runtime**: 160 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $150 million
- **gross**: $756.2 million
Emilia Pérez

***Emilia Pérez*** is a 2024 Spanish-language French musical crime comedy movie written and directed by Jacques Audiard.

The movie stars Zoe Saldaña, Karla Sofía Gascón, Selena Gomez, Adriana Paz, Mark Ivanir, and Édgar Ramírez. It is about a Mexican cartel leader who hires a lawyer to help her disappear and transitioning into a woman.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Emilia Pérez
- **director**: Jacques Audiard
- **screenplay**: Jacques Audiard
- **based on**:

- **cinematography**: Paul Guilhaume
- **editing**: Juliette Welfling
- **distributor**: Pathé
- **runtime**: 132 minutes
- **country**: France
- **language**: Spanish
- **budget**: €25 million
- **gross**: $9.8 million
Karla Sofía Gascón

**Karla Sofía Gascón** (born 31 March 1972) is a Spanish actress. She is known for playing the main character in the musical crime movie _Emilia Pérez_ (2024). For this role, she was nominated for a Golden Globe Award and an Academy Award, becoming the first transgender woman nominated for these awards. She played Lourdes Buendía in the teen drama series _Rebelde_ (2022).

She came out as trans woman in 2016, and in 2018, she began her gender transition.

## Life

Karla Sofía Gascón was born 31 March 1972 in Alcobendas, Spain. She began her career after earning an acting degree from the ECAM.

She appeared in Spanish daily soap opera _El súper_ playing a flight attendant. Early roles also included movie appearances in _Se buscan fulmontis_ (1999), _Me da igual_ (2000), _Box 507_ (2002), and _Say I Do_ (2004).

Gascón is married to Marisa Gutiérrez, whom she met at the age of 19 at a nightclub in her hometown. Together they have a daughter, born in 2011.

In October 2024, Gascón became a Knight of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres in France.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Karla Sofía Gascón
- **image**: Karla Sofia Gascon at TIFF 2024 the 2024 Toronto International Film Festival.jpg
- **caption**: Gascón in 2024
- **birth name**: Juan Carlos Gascón
- **birth place**: Alcobendas, Spain
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1995–present
- **spouse**: Marisa Gutiérrez
- **children**: 1
The Brutalist

***The Brutalist*** is a 2024 epic period drama movie directed and produced by Brady Corbet.

## Plot

It is about a Hungarian-born Jewish architect who survives the Holocaust and emigrates to the United States, where he has a hard time until a rich client changes his life.

## Cast

The movies stars Adrien Brody as László Tóth, Felicity Jones, Guy Pearce, Joe Alwyn, Raffey Cassidy, Stacy Martin, Emma Laird, Isaach de Bankolé and Alessandro Nivola.

## Infobox (film)

- **director**: Brady Corbet
- **cinematography**: Lol Crawley
- **editing**: Dávid Jancsó
- **music**: Daniel Blumberg
- **runtime**: 215 minutes
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $9.6 million
- **gross**: $50.3 million
Paco, Manila

**Paco**, formerly known as **Dilao**, is a district of Manila, Philippines, located south of the Pasig River and San Miguel, west of Santa Ana, southwest of Pandacan, north of Malate, northwest of San Andres Bukid, and east of Ermita.

## Origin

Paco was known as **Dilao** because of the Amaryllis plants that were once plentiful in this district. Dilao or _dilaw_ is a Tagalog word for the color yellow. Although, some sources say, it was named Dilao or "Yellow Plaza" by the Spanish settlers because of the Japanese migrants who lived there, describing their physiognomy. Spanish Franciscan missionaries founded the town of Paco as early as 1580. Until 1901, it was a town of the province of Tondo (later renamed Manila in 1859).

The name _"Dilao"_ was used for the town until 1791, when the name was extended to _San Fernando de Dilao_, honoring Ferdinand III of Castile. It was again renamed in the 19th century to _San Francisco de Dilao_, after the Franciscan missionaries who founded the parish there; which came to be nicknamed as **Paco de Dilao**, a dimunitive of "Francisco". Finally, the parish and locality became simply known as **Paco**, as it is today. The parish church itself retains its ancient name of _San Fernando de Dilao Church_.

## Modern History

Paco was incorporated in 1901 as a district of the newly chartered city of Manila. Onwards, from 1907 until 1949, Paco became part of the 2nd congressional district of Manila. Reapportionment of districts after the Second World War made Paco part of the 4th district from 1949 to 1972. The rechartered 1987 Philippine Constitution caused to Paco to split into the 5th and 6th congressional districts of the city, with the former covering the southern half and the latter covering the northern areas. According to the 2020 census, the entirety of Paco has a combined population of 79,839 people.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Paco
- **settlement type**: District of Manila
- **image map**: Ph fil manila paco.png
- **image skyline**: Paco Park top view (Manila; 12-23-2023).jpg
- **image caption**: Aerial view of Paco Park
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Philippines
- **subdivision type1**: Region
- **subdivision name1**: Metro Manila, National Capital Region
- **subdivision type2**: City
- **subdivision name2**: Manila
- **subdivision type3**: Congressional districts
- **subdivision name3**: Part of the Manila's 5th congressional district, 5th and Manila's 6th congressional district, 6th districts of Manila
- **subdivision type4**: Barangays
- **subdivision name4**: 43
- **established title**: Founded
- **founder**: Spanish Franciscan Order, Franciscan missionaries
- **area total km2**: 2.7869
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 79839
- **population density km2**: auto
René Roelens

**René Roelens** (24 March 1931 – 25 December 2024) was a Belgian politician. He ran eight times for the municipality, seven times for the province and once for the senate. He served as mayor of  Houthulst from 1979 to 1989. He was a member of the Party for Freedom and Progress (PVV) and Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats (Open VLD).

### Political career

Roelens was interested in politics already at primary school. He ran for office for the first time in 1970 and for the second time in 1976 for the Party for Freedom and Progress (PVV). He became mayor of  Houthulst in 1979. He was mayor until 1989. He was afterwards  (alderman in Belgium) until 1995 and was a member of the municipal council until 2001. Roelens was also for many years member of the Provincial Council. He ran for office for the last time in 2018 for Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats (Open VLD), but he was not elected.
He is described as a man of the people, who was approachable and always willing to help. He is also described as “a leader who connected people and gave them hope”.

For his services to the municipality he was awarded the titles of honorary mayor, honorary provincial councilor, honorary schepen and honorary municipal councilor.

### Personal life

Roelens was born in Woumen on 24 March 1931. He was married to Monique Bogaert. He had five children. Two of his sons died at a young age. He had seven grandchildren and two great-grandchildren. His granddaughter Marissa also became a politician and became in 2024 the youngest municipal councilor. He had a vegetable garden which was his great hobby.
After his wife died on 11 January 2024, Roelens died in Houthulst on 25 December 2024 at the age of 93 years old. His funeral service took take place at the Sint Jozefkerk in Jonkershove on 2 January 2025. Mayor Jeroen Vandromme was one of the speakers.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: René Roelens
- **birth place**: Woumen, Belgium
- **death place**: Houthulst, Belgium
- **nationality**: Belgian
- **occupation**: politician
United States Commission on International Religious Freedom

The **United States Commission on International Religious Freedom** (**USCIRF**) is part of the U.S. government. It was made by a law called the International Religious Freedom Act (IRFA) in 1998. The people in charge of USCIRF are chosen by the President and leaders from both political parties in the Senate and House of Representatives. USCIRF's main job is to check facts about religious freedom problems in other countries and give advice to the President, the Secretary of State, and Congress on what to do.
Legiit

**Legiit** is an American online marketplace that connects freelancers with clients seeking services across various industries, including digital marketing, graphic design, writing and web development, It was established in 2018.

## Other websites

- Legiit on Tracxn

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Legiit
- **type**: Private
- **industry**: Freelancing
- **founder**: Chris M. Walker
- **services**: Online marketplace
- **location country**: United States
- **headquarters**: Myrtle Beach, South Carolina
Travelers Rest High School

**Travelers Rest High School** is a public high school in Travelers Rest, South Carolina. The school is an International Baccalaureate school.

The old Travelers Rest high school building was used in the 2008 film _Leatherheads_, starring George Clooney.

## Infobox (school)

- **name**: Travelers Rest High School
- **image**: Travelers Rest High School, South Carolina, June 2019.jpg
- **motto**: We Are TR
- **address**: 301 North Main Street
- **city**: Travelers Rest, South Carolina
- **zipcode**: 29690
- **country**: United States
- **type**: Public school (government funded)#United States, Public
- **principal**: Daniel Bruce
- **teaching staff**: 64.80 (FTE)
- **grades**: Education in the United States#School grades, 9–12
- **enrollment**: 1,270 (2022-23)
- **ratio**: 19.60
- **colors**: Blue and gold
- **mascot**: Devildogs
- **rivals**: Berea High School (South Carolina), Berea High School
Fool's errand

A **fool's errand** is a prank where a new employee is sent to retrieve a non-existent tool or other item.

## Examples

- A box of spots for the spot welder
- A box of benzene rings.
- A left-handed screwdriver
- A roll of fallopian tube or umbilical cord
- A long weight (long wait)
- A board stretcher or cable stretcher
- Blinker fluid
- Piston return springs
- A box of spark plug sparks
- A wireless extension cord
- Spark plugs for a diesel engine
- Dehydrated water
- Striped paint
- A can of elbow grease
- A bucket of prop wash
- A roll of shoreline

## Counterexamples

Some items that were once the subject of this prank have since been invented:
- WLAN or WiFi cables - some newer WiFi routers have antennas connected with cables
- A battery-powered outlet - self-contained battery-powered AC power sources are now available
- Light bulbs frosted on the inside - once considered impossible but now commonplace
- Exhaust fluid - many modern diesel engines use it
- A new bubble for a level - as of 2025 it can be ordered online as a replacement part
Albanian Revolt of 1922

The **Albanian Revolt of 1922** was an attempt by rebel leaders to remove the Albanian government in Tirana. The revolt happened in March 1922. It was led by Bajram Curri, Hasan Prishtina, and Elez Isufi. They wanted to take control of the government but failed.

## Background

In 1922, Albania was a new country tryin.to create a stable government after becoming independent in 1912. Many people were unhappy with the government led by **Ahmet Zogu**, who was the Minister of Internal Affairs. The rebels wanted a different government that better represented their ideas.

## The Revolt

The rebellion began on March 8 1922. **Bajram Curri**, **Hasan Prishtina**, and **Elez Isufi** organized their forces and tried to take over Tirana. However, they did not succeed because **Ahmet Zogu** had a strong military and support from his allies.

On 11 March 1922, the revolt was crushed by Captain **Prenk Pervizi**. The British ambassador to Albania, **Harry Eyres**, played a key role in ending the revolt. He convinced one of the rebel commanders to surrender, which helped the government defeat the uprising.

## Results

The revolt failed, and **Ahmet Zogu** remained in power. **Bajram Curri** and **Hasan Prishtina** continued to fight against Zogu’s government, but their influence became weaker after this event.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Albanian Revolt of 1922
- **partof**: the Interwar period
- **date**: March 8-11, 1922
- **place**: Tirana, Albania
- **result**: Zogist Victory
*British Ambassador [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Charles_Augustus_Eyres Harry Eyres] convinced one of the Rebel commanders to retreat.
- **combatant1**:  [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kachaks Kachaks]
 [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Committee_for_the_National_Defence_of_Kosovo Kosovo Committee]
- **combatant2**:  [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principality_of_Albania Albanian Government]
**Political Support:**

- **commander1**:  [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajram_Curri Bajram Curri]
 [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasan_Prishtina Hasan Prishtina]
 [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elez_Isufi Elez Isufi]
- **commander2**:  [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmet_Zogu Ahmet Zogu]
 [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prenk_Pervizi Prenk Pervizi]
 Malek Fraskeri

---
 [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Charles_Augustus_Eyres Harry Eyres]
- **image**:
- **caption**: New York times article mentioning the Albanian Revolt of 1922
Hyundai Staria

The **Hyundai Staria** is a Minivan made by Hyundai since 2021 it replaced the Hyundai Starex.

## History and Features

The interior and exterior images of the Hyundai Staria where First show in March 2021.  the Staria follows Hyundai`s new design theme called "inside out" its said that the Minivan has the look of a spaceship and has a wide open cabin. it was released in 2021 the Staria has a 3.5 V6 Petrol engine a 3.5 V6 petrol/LPG engine and 2.2 liter Diesel engine it also has a hybrid version and has a 6-speed manual and automatic transmission and a 8-speed automatic transmission.

The Minivan have versions called the Staria Lounge a more luxurious version of the Vehicle launched in August 2021 that has features like a 64-color ambient light in some regions its the only version of the Staria avaliable. another version the Staria Lounge Limousine a more luxurious version of the Staria Lounge was launched in April 2022. Some of its Features include a 25-inch display in the rear seat a built-in air purifier, and a starry sky lighting mood there`s also a camping version called the Staria Lounge Camper that was also launched in April 2022.

## Markets

The Hyundai Staria is currently sold in Latin America, South Korea, Middle East, Russia, Southeast Asia, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa and Europe.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Hyundai Staria
- **image**: Hyundai Staria 1X7A0321.jpg
- **manufacturer**: Hyundai Motor Company, Hyundai
- **model code**: US4
- **production**: 2021–present
- **model years**: 2022–present
- **assembly**: South Korea: Ulsan (Hyundai Ulsan Plant, Ulsan Plant 4); Jeonju (since July 2022)
- **designer**: Joon Seo
- **platform**: Hyundai-Kia N platforms#N3, Hyundai-Kia N3
- **related**: Hyundai ST1
- **predecessor**: Hyundai Starex
- **sp**: uk
Hyundai Stargazer

The **Hyundai Stargazer** is a compact MPV made by Hyundai since 2022.

## History and Features

The Hyundai Stargazer was introduced for the first time in July 15 2022 and its first units were rolled out of the assemble line in Cikarang.   it was released and debuted on Gaikindo Indonesia Auto Show in August 2022. The MPV has a 1497 cc petrol engine and a 6-speed IVT manual transmission and a more rugged-style version called the Stargazer X was revealed at the Galkindo Indonesia Auto Show in 2023.

## Markets

The Hyundai Stargazer is sold in Indonesia and also in Thailand, Vietnam, the Philippines and Brunei and Middle East while the Stargazer X is sold only in Indonesia, Thailand and the Philippines.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Hyundai Stargazer
- **image**: 2022 Hyundai Stargazer Prime (Indonesia) front view 01.jpg
- **caption**: 2022 Hyundai Stargazer Prime (Indonesia)
- **manufacturer**: Hyundai Motor Company, Hyundai
- **model code**: KS
- **production**: July 2022 – present
- **designer**: Kim Chung-eun
- **class**: Compact MPV
- **body style**: 5-door Station wagon, wagon
- **layout**: Front-engine, front-wheel-drive
- **platform**: Hyundai-Kia K2 platform, Hyundai-Kia K2
- **sp**: uk
Roger Pratt (cinematographer)

**Roger James Edward Pratt** (27 February 1947 – December 2024) was a British cinematographer. He was known for his works in _Batman_ (1989), _Frankenstein_ (1994), _102 Dalmatians_ (2000), _Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets_ (2002), _Troy_ (2004), _Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire_ (2005), _Inkheart_ (2008) and _The Karate Kid_ (2010).

Pratt was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Cinematography for his work in _The End of the Affair_ (1999).

Pratt died in December 2024 at the age of 77.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Roger Pratt
- **birth place**: Leicester, Leicestershire, United Kingdom, UK
- **alma mater**: London Film School
- **occupation**: Cinematographer
- **title**: British Society of Cinematographers, BSC
Nikki Glaser

**Nikki Glaser** (; born June 1, 1984) is an American stand-up comedian, actress, and television host. She hosted the television series _Not Safe with Nikki Glaser_. She hosted the reality TV dating shows _Blind Date_ (2019) and _FBoy Island_ (2021–). She also hosted the 2025 Golden Globe Awards, which made her the first solo female host in Golden Globes history.

## Infobox (comedian)

- **name**: Nikki Glaser
- **image**: Nikki Glaser on Neal Brennan Uploaded James Tamim (cropped).png
- **caption**: Glaser in 2022
- **alt**: Glaser speaking into a microphone
- **alma mater**: University of Kansas (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
- **birth place**: Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S.
- **active**: 2002–present
Gunner Kiel

**Gunner Kiel** was an American football quarterback that played for the Notre Dame Fighting Irish and for the Cincinnati Bearcats.

## References

- indystar article on Kiel
2013 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election

The **2013 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election** happened when Michael Ignatieff announced on May 3, 2011 his plans to resign as leader after the party lost in the 2011 federal election.

On May 25, 2011, Bob Rae was made interim leader. The party announced Justin Trudeau as its new leader on April 14, 2013, in Ottawa, Ontario.

Justin Trudeau would go on to become the 23rd prime minister of Canada in the 2015 Canadian federal election.

## Results

Justin Trudeau won the 2013 Liberal leadership in a landslide first-ballot victory and led the third-place party into a majority government in the 2015 federal election. The voter turnout was 82.16% of all registered voters.

- = Winner

|rowspan="2" colspan="2"|Candidate|||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||**Justin Trudeau**|81,389|78.76%|24,668.71|80.09%|
||**Joyce Murray**|12,148|11.76%|3,130.76|10.16%|
||**Martha Hall Findlay**|6,585|6.37%|1,760.43|5.72%|
||**Martin Cauchon**|1,630|1.58%|815.86|2.65%|
||**Deborah Coyne**|833|0.81%|214.14|0.70%|
||**Karen McCrimmon**|757|0.73%|210.08|0.68%|
|colspan="2"|Rejected Ballots|1,210|colspan="3"|||

## Infobox (election)

- **election name**: 2013 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election
- **country**: Canada
- **type**: presidential
- **ongoing**: no
- **previous year**: 2009 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election, 2009
- **next year**: _2025 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election, 2025_
- **election date**: April 14, 2013
- **1blank**: Points
- **2blank**: Popular vote
- **image size**: x150px
- **image1**: Justin Trudeau, MP (16695923188) (3x4).jpg
- **candidate1**: **Justin Trudeau**
- **2data1**: **81,389
(78.76%)**
- **image2**: Joyce Murray MP in Point Grey Fiesta Day June 19th 2010 (cropped).jpg
- **candidate2**: Joyce Murray
- **1data2**: 3,130.76
(10.16%)
- **2data2**: 12,148
(11.76%)
- **image3**: Martha Hall Findlay 2011 (cropped).jpg
- **candidate3**: Martha Hall Findlay
- **1data3**: 1,760.43
(5.72%)
- **2data3**: 6,585
(6.37%)
- **title**: Leader
- **before election**: Bob Rae (interim)
- **after election**: Justin Trudeau
Michael Ignatieff

**Michael Grant Ignatieff**  (; born May 12, 1947) is a Canadian author, academic and former politician. He was the leader of the Liberal Party and leader of the Opposition from 2008 until 2011. He resigned in May 2011 after his party lost in the 2011 federal election.

## Other websites

- Michael Ignatieff Homepage

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Honourable
- **name**: Michael Ignatieff
- **image**: Victoria, BC Liberal Town Hall Forum public libéral.jpg
- **caption**: Ignatieff in 2011
- **office**: List of presidents and rectors of Central European University, President and Rector of Central European University
- **term start**: September 1, 2016
- **term end**: July 1, 2021
- **predecessor**: John Shattuck
- **successor**: Shalini Randeria
- **office1**: Leader of the Official Opposition (Canada), Leader of the Opposition
- **monarch1**: Elizabeth II
- **primeminister1**: Stephen Harper
- **deputy1**: Ralph Goodale
- **term start1**: December 10, 2008
- **term end1**: May 2, 2011
- **predecessor1**: Stéphane Dion
- **successor1**: Jack Layton
- **office2**: Liberal Party of Canada#Leaders, Leader of the Liberal Party
- **term start2**: 2009 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election, May 2, 2009
- **term end2**: May 25, 2011
Acting (law), Acting: December 10, 2008 – May 2, 2009
- **predecessor2**: Stéphane Dion
- **successor2**: Bob Rae (acting)
- **office3**: Liberal Party of Canada#Leaders, Deputy Leader of the Liberal Party
- **term start3**: 2006 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election, December 2, 2006
- **term end3**: May 2, 2009
- **predecessor3**: Sheila Copps (1997)
- **successor3**: Ralph Goodale (2010)
- **riding4**: Etobicoke–Lakeshore
- **parliament4**: Canadian
- **term start4**: 2006 Canadian federal election, January 23, 2006
- **term end4**: 2011 Canadian federal election, May 2, 2011
- **predecessor4**: Jean Augustine
- **successor4**: Bernard Trottier
- **birth name**: Michael Grant Ignatieff
- **birth place**: Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- **party**: Liberal Party of Canada, Liberal
- **children**: 2
- **education**: University of Toronto (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
University of Oxford
Harvard University (Master of Arts, MA, Doctor of Philosophy, PhD)
- **signature**: Michael Ignatieff Signature.svg
Pula Nikolao Pula

**Pulaali'i Tuiteleleapaga Iuli Nikolao Pula** (born December 31, 1955) is an American Samoan politician. He has been the 9th and current governor of American Samoa since 2025.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Nikolao Pula
- **image**: Governor of American Samoa Pulaali'i Tuiteleleapaga Iuli Nikolao Pula.jpg
- **alt**: Headshot of Pula in a blue shirt
- **order**: 9th Governor of American Samoa
- **lieutenant**: Pulu Ae Ae Jr.
- **term start**: January 3, 2025
- **predecessor**: Lemanu Peleti Mauga
- **birth name**: Pulaali'i Tuiteleleapaga Iuli Nikolao Pula
- **birth place**: American Samoa
- **residence**: Government House (American Samoa), Government House
 Pago Pago, American Samoa
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican Party
- **education**: Menlo College
Brigham Young University
George Mason University
Pulu Ae Ae Jr.

**Pulu Ae Ae Jr.** is an American Samoan Republican politician. He has been the 11th and current lieutenant governor of American Samoa since 2025.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Pulu Ae Ae Jr.
- **image**: Lieutenant Governor of American Samoa Pulu Ae Ae Jr.jpg
- **alt**: Headshot of Ae in a green shirt
- **office**: 11th Lieutenant Governor of American Samoa
- **governor**: Pula Nikolao Pula
- **term start**: January 3, 2025
- **predecessor**: Eleasalo Ale
- **birth place**: Pago Pago, American Samoa
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
Jenniffer González-Colón

**Jenniffer González Colón** (born August 5, 1976) or **JGo** is a Puerto Rican born politician of Cuban descent serving as the governor of Puerto Rico since 2025. Before becoming governor, she was the 20th resident commissioner of Puerto Rico from 2017 to 2025.

Before, González-Colón was the chair of the Puerto Rico Republican Party, speaker and minority leader of the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico, and vice-chair of the PNP. She is the second elected and third serving female governor, after Sila María Calderón and Wanda Vázquez Garced, and she is also the first and only woman to be elected or serve as resident commissioner.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Jenniffer González Colón
- **image**: Official portrait of Resident Commissioner Jenniffer Gonzalez (4x5 cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2016
- **office**: Governor of Puerto Rico
- **term start**: January 2, 2025
- **predecessor**: Pedro Pierluisi
- **office1**: 20th Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico
- **term start1**: January 3, 2017
- **term end1**: January 2, 2025
- **predecessor1**: Pedro Pierluisi
- **successor1**: Pablo Hernández Rivera
- **office2**: Chair of the Republican Party of Puerto Rico, Puerto Rico Republican Party
- **term start2**: November 15, 2015
- **term end2**: May 7, 2021
- **predecessor2**: Carlos Méndez Martínez, Carlos Méndez
- **successor2**: Ángel Cintrón
- **office3**: List of Minority Leaders of the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico, Minority Leader of the Puerto Rico House of Representatives
- **term start3**: January 12, 2013
- **term end3**: January 2, 2017
- **predecessor3**: Luis Raúl Torres Cruz, Luis Raúl Torres
- **successor3**: Tatito Hernández
- **office4**: 29th Speaker of the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico, Speaker of the Puerto Rico House of Representatives
- **term start4**: January 2, 2009
- **term end4**: January 2, 2013
- **predecessor4**: José Aponte Hernández
- **successor4**: Jaime Perelló
- **state house5**: Puerto Rico
- **district5**: at-large
- **term start5**: January 2, 2005
- **term end5**: January 2, 2017
- **state house6**: Puerto Rico
- **district6**: Puerto Rico representative districts, 4th
- **term start6**: February 28, 2002
- **term end6**: January 2, 2005
- **predecessor6**: Edison Misla Aldarondo
- **successor6**: Liza Fernández Rodríguez
- **birth name**: Jenniffer Aydin González Colón
- **birth place**: San Juan, Puerto Rico, U.S.
- **party**: New Progressive Party (Puerto Rico), New Progressive
- **otherparty**: Republican Party of Puerto Rico, Republican
- **children**: 2
- **residence**: La Fortaleza
Pablo Hernández Rivera

**Pablo José Hernández Rivera** (born May 11, 1991) is a Puerto Rican politician. He has been the Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico since 2025.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Pablo Hernández Rivera
- **image**: Hernández Rivera Pablo 119th Congress.jpg
- **alt**: Official House portrait of Hernández Rivera smiling in front of the U.S. flag, wearing a black jacket, white shirt, and red tie.
- **office**: Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico
- **term start**: January 3, 2025
- **predecessor**: Jenniffer González-Colón
- **birth name**: Pablo José Hernández Rivera
- **birth place**: San Juan, Puerto Rico
- **party**: Popular Democratic Party (Puerto Rico), Popular Democratic
- **otherparty**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **relatives**: Rafael Hernández Colón
(grandfather)
Lila Mayoral Wirshing
(grandmother)
Antonio Colorado

**Antonio José Colorado Laguna** (born September 8, 1939) is an American lawyer and politician. He was Secretary of State of Puerto Rico from 1990 to 1992 and Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico from 1992 to 1993 under the administration of Rafael Hernández Colón.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Antonio Colorado
- **image**: Antonio Colorado.jpg
- **office**: Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico
- **term start**: March 4, 1992
- **term end**: January 3, 1993
- **predecessor**: Jaime Fuster
- **successor**: Carlos Romero Barceló
- **office1**: Secretary of State of Puerto Rico
- **governor1**: Rafael Hernández Colón
- **term start1**: 1990
- **term end1**: March 4, 1992
- **predecessor1**: Sila María Calderón, Sila Calderón
- **successor1**: Salvador M. Padilla Escabi
- **birth name**: Antonio José Colorado Laguna
- **birth place**: New York City, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **party**: Popular Democratic Party of Puerto Rico, Popular Democratic
- **otherparty**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Delia Castillo (1965–present)
- **children**: 3
- **education**: Boston University (Bachelor of Science, BS)
University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras Campus, University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras (Juris Doctor, JD)
Harvard Law School  (Master of Laws, LLM)
Luis Fortuño

**Luis Guillermo Fortuño Burset** (born 31 October 1960) is a Puerto Rican politician. He was the Governor of Puerto Rico from 2009 to 2013. He also was the 18th Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico from 2005 to 2009. From 2017 to 2021, he also was the Shadow Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Puerto Rico.

## Other websites

- Office of the Governor of Puerto Rico
- Fortuño's MySpace site
- Biography by CIDOB Foundation (Spanish)
- _ Caribbean Business_ article on Dec. 2006 Caribbean Business/Gaither/WOSO poll
- General profile 2008

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Luis Fortuño
- **image**: Luis Fortuño official congressional photo 3.jpg
- **office1**: Shadow congressperson, Shadow Member of the
United States House of Representatives, U.S. House of Representatives
from Puerto Rico
- **term start1**: August 15, 2017
- **term end1**: July 1, 2021
- **predecessor1**: Seat established
- **successor1**: Elizabeth Torres
- **office2**: Governor of Puerto Rico
- **term start2**: January 2, 2009
- **term end2**: January 2, 2013
- **predecessor2**: Aníbal Acevedo Vilá
- **successor2**: Alejandro García Padilla
- **office3**: 18th Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico
- **term start3**: January 3, 2005
- **term end3**: January 3, 2009
- **predecessor3**: Aníbal Acevedo Vilá
- **successor3**: Pedro Pierluisi
- **birth name**: Luis Guillermo Fortuño Burset
- **birth place**: San Juan, Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico
- **party**: New Progressive Party (Puerto Rico), New Progressive
- **otherparty**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **children**: 3
Marisara Pont Marchese

**Marisara Pont Marchese** (born October 29, 1941) is a Puerto Rican politician. She was the Secretary of State of Puerto Rico for a few months in 2005.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Marisara Pont Marchese
- **office1**: Secretary of State of Puerto Rico
- **term start1**: 2005
- **governor1**: Aníbal Acevedo Vilá
- **predecessor1**: Jose Izquierdo Encarnacion
- **successor1**: Fernando Bonilla
- **term end1**: 2005
- **birth place**: Río Piedras, Puerto Rico
- **party**: Popular Democratic Party of Puerto Rico, Popular Democratic Party
Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party
- **education**: University of Puerto Rico (Bachelor of Science, BS)
Columbia University (Master of Science, MS)
Verónica Ferraiuoli

**Verónica Ferraiuoli Hornedo** is a Puerto Rican politician and lawyer. She has been the secretary of state of Puerto Rico since 2025.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Verónica Ferraiuoli
- **image**: Verónica Ferraiuoli 2025.png
- **office**: Secretary of State of Puerto Rico
- **governor**: Jenniffer González
- **term start**: January 2, 2025
- **predecessor**: Omar J. Marrero
- **party**: New Progressive Party (Puerto Rico), New Progressive
- **otherparty**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Francisco Domenech
- **education**: Johns Hopkins University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Boston University (Juris Doctor, JD)
Interamerican University of Puerto Rico (Master of Laws, LLM)
Tobias Read

**Tobias Read** (born July 1, 1975) is an American Democratic politician. He has been the 30th and current Oregon Secretary of State since 2025. He was the 29th Oregon State Treasurer from 2017 to 2025. He was a member of the Oregon House of Representatives, representing the 27th district from 2007 to 2017.

Read was a candidate for governor of Oregon in the 2022 election, however he lost the Democratic nomination to Tina Kotek.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Tobias Read
- **image**: Tobias Read 2017.jpg
- **office**: 30th Secretary of State of Oregon
- **governor**: Tina Kotek
- **term start**: January 6, 2025
- **predecessor**: LaVonne Griffin-Valade
- **office1**: 29th Oregon State Treasurer, Treasurer of Oregon
- **governor1**: Kate Brown
Tina Kotek
- **term start1**: January 3, 2017
- **term end1**: January 6, 2025
- **predecessor1**: Ted Wheeler
- **successor1**: Elizabeth Steiner
- **state house2**: Oregon
- **district2**: Oregon's 27th House district, 27th
- **term start2**: January 8, 2007
- **term end2**: January 3, 2017
- **predecessor2**: Mark Hass
- **successor2**: Sheri Malstrom
- **birth place**: Missoula, Montana, Missoula, Montana, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Heidi Eggert
- **children**: 2
- **education**: Willamette University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
University of Washington (Master of Business Administration, MBA)
- **signature**: Tobias Read Signature.png
Nicolaas Klei

**Nicolaas Klei** (6 January 1961 – 4 January 2025) was a Dutch wine critic. He invented the Dutch term "omfietswijn" (detour wine) and was known for his _Supermarktwijngids_ (Supermarket Wine Guide) and _Omfietswijngids_ (dertour wine guide). He had also columns in magazines and on the radio.

## Biography

Klei was born in 1961 in Amsterdam and graduated in legal history. His father was journalist and columnist . He wrote his first book about wine _Over de Tong_ in 1994. Later he wrote _Tot op de bodem_ (To the bottom), _Van druif tot dronk_ (From grape to taste) and _Handboek voor de moderne wijnliefhebber_ (Handbook for the modern wine lover) together with Harold Hamersma. His first _Supermarktwijngids_ (Supermarket wine guide) was published in 2001 and was afterwards published annually. He invented the Dutch term "omfietwijn" (detour wine) and from 2013 the guide was named _Omfietswijngids_ (Detour wine guide). Klei had columns and wine sections in multiple magazines, including _Elsevier Weekblad_ and he had for a short time his own magazine _Nicolaas_. He had a radio column on _Radio Mangiare!_.

Klei was married and lived in Amsterdam. He died there on 4 January 2025, at the age of 63.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Nicolaas Klei
- **birth place**: Amsterdam, Netherlands
- **death place**: Amsterdam, Netherlands
- **residence**: Amsterdam, Netherlands
- **nationality**: Dutch
- **occupation**: wine writer
- **known for**: Term: _Omfietswijn_
Guides: _Supermarktwijngids_, _Omfietswijngids_
- **relatives**: (father)
Yakisugi

***Yakisugi*** () is a traditional, very old Japanese method of making wood last longer. In Japan, it is known for more than two hundred years. Sometimes it is also called shou sugi ban (焼杉板).

By using fire, the surface of the wood is burned, which makes the surface turn to coal. By doing so, rain and water will do less damage to the wood surface.  Also insects or fungi do damage the wood because they do not like it.

## Examples

Many famous persons who are building houses use _yakisugi._ It now is becoming also becoming popular in other regions, like Europe and North America.
Amy Sinclair

**Amy Sinclair** (born 1975) is an American Republican politician. She has been a member of the Iowa Senate since 2013. In 2024, she was the acting Lieutenant Governor of Iowa.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Amy Sinclair
- **image**: Amy Sinclair.jpg
- **office**: Acting List of lieutenant governors of Iowa, Lieutenant Governor of Iowa
- **term start**: September 3, 2024
- **term end**: December 16, 2024
- **governor**: Kim Reynolds
- **predecessor**: Adam Gregg
- **successor**: Chris Cournoyer
- **office1**: President of the Iowa Senate
- **term start1**: January 9, 2023
- **predecessor1**: Jake Chapman (politician), Jake Chapman
- **state senate2**: Iowa
- **district2**: Iowa's 12th Senate district, 12th
- **term start2**: January 14, 2013
- **predecessor2**: Pam Jochum
- **constituency2**: Iowa's 14th Senate district, 14th district (2013–2023)
Iowa's 12th Senate district, 12th district (2023–present)
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Boyd
- **children**: 3
- **education**: Indian Hills Community College (Associate of Arts, AA)
Chris Cournoyer

**Chris Cournoyer** (born July 24, 1970) is an American politician. She has been the 48th and current Lieutenant Governor of Iowa since December 2024. She replaced Adam Gregg, who resigned from the role in September 2024. Cournoyer is a member of the Republican Party. She was an Iowa state senator from 2019 to 2024.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Chris Cournoyer
- **image**: Iowa State Senator Chris Cournoyer.jpg
- **office**: 48th List of lieutenant governors of Iowa, Lieutenant Governor of Iowa
- **governor**: Kim Reynolds
- **term start**: December 16, 2024
- **predecessor**: Amy Sinclair (acting)
- **office1**: Member of the Iowa Senate
- **term start1**: January 14, 2019
- **term end1**: December 16, 2024
- **predecessor1**: Rita Hart
- **successor1**: _Vacant_
- **constituency1**: Iowa's 49th Senate district, 49th district (2019–2023)
Iowa's 35th Senate district, 35th district (2023–2024)
- **birth place**: Dallas, Texas, U.S.
- **party**: Republican (United States), Republican
- **children**: 4
- **education**: University of Texas, Austin (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Mattie Daughtry

**Matthea Elisabeth Larsen Daughtry** (born March 9, 1987) is an American politician. She has been the President of the Maine Senate since 2024. She is a Democrat. She has been a member of the Maine Senate since 2020. She is the youngest Senate president in Maine history.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Mattie Daughtry
- **office**: List of presidents of the Maine Senate, President of the Maine Senate
- **term start**: December 4, 2024
- **predecessor**: Troy Jackson (politician), Troy Jackson
- **office1**: Member of the Maine Senate
- **term start1**: December 7, 2022
- **predecessor1**: Eloise Vitelli
- **constituency1**: 23rd district
- **term start2**: December 2, 2020
- **term end2**: December 7, 2022
- **predecessor2**: Brownie Carson
- **successor2**: Eloise Vitelli
- **constituency2**: 24th district
- **state house3**: Maine
- **district3**: 66th and 49th
- **term start4**: December 2012
- **term end4**: December 2, 2020
- **predecessor4**: Alexander Cornell du Houx
- **successor4**: Poppy Arford
- **birth place**: Brunswick, Maine, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **education**: Smith College (Bachelor of Fine Arts, BFA)
Maine Senate

The **Maine Senate** is the upper house of the Maine Legislature, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Maine. The Senate is made up of 35 members representing an equal number of districts across the state.

## Infobox (legislature)

- **name**: Maine State Senate
- **legislature**: Maine Legislature, Maine State Legislature
- **coa pic**: Seal of Maine.svg
- **house type**: Upper house
- **term limits**: 4 terms (8 years)
- **new session**: December 4, 2024
- **leader1 type**: List of presidents of the Maine Senate, President
- **leader1**: Mattie Daughtry (Democratic Party (United States), D)
- **election1**: December 4, 2024
- **leader2 type**: Majority Leader
- **leader2**: Teresa Pierce (Democratic Party (United States), D)
- **election2**: December 4, 2024
- **leader4 type**: Minority Leader
- **leader4**: Trey Stewart (Republican Party (United States), R)
- **election4**: December 7, 2022
- **members**: 35
- **structure1**: Maine Senate Begin 132nd Legislature.svg
- **structure1 res**: 250px
- **political groups1**: **Majority**
*
**Minority**
*
- **last election1**: 2024 Maine State Senate election, November 5, 2024
(all 35 seats)
- **next election1**: 2026 Maine State Senate election, November 3, 2026
(all 35 seats)
- **redistricting**: Legislative control
- **term length**: 2 years
- **authority**: Article IV, Part Second, Maine Constitution
- **salary**: Session 1: $13,526/year
Session 2: $9,661/year + per diem
- **meeting place**: State Senate Chamber
Maine State House
Augusta, Maine, Augusta, Maine

- **website**: [http://legislature.maine.gov/senate/ Maine State Senate]
Maine Legislature

The **Maine State Legislature** is the state legislature of the U.S. state of Maine. It is a bicameral body made of the lower house Maine House of Representatives and the upper house Maine Senate. The legislature meets at the State House in Augusta, where it has met since 1832.

The House of Representatives has 151 members. The House is uniquely the only state legislative body in the U.S. to have special seats for American Indians. They represent the Penobscot Nation, the Passamaquoddy Tribe, and the Houlton Band of Maliseets. The Senate currently has 35 members.

## Infobox (legislature)

- **name**: Maine State Legislature
- **coa pic**: Seal of Maine.svg
- **session room**: MaineStateHouse1.JPG
- **house type**: Bicameral
- **house1**: Maine Senate, Senate
- **house2**: Maine House of Representatives, House of Representatives
- **structure1**: Maine Senate Begin 132nd Legislature.svg
- **structure1 res**: 250px
- **structure2**: File:Maine House voting December 4, 2024.svg
- **structure2 res**: 250px
- **term length**: Both chambers: 2 years
- **term limits**: 4 terms (8 years)
- **chambers**: Maine Senate, Senate
Maine House of Representatives, House of Representatives
- **leader1 type**: List of presidents of the Maine Senate, Senate President
- **leader1**: Mattie Daughtry
- **party1**: (Democratic Party (United States), D)
- **election1**: December 4, 2024
- **leader2 type**: List of speakers of the Maine House of Representatives, House Speaker
- **leader2**: Ryan Fecteau
- **party2**: (Democratic Party (United States), D)
- **election2**: December 4, 2024
- **members**: 186
35 Senators
151 Representatives
(plus 3 non-voting Representatives
not shown in diagrams below)
- **motto**: _Dirigo_
- **last election1**: 2024 Maine Senate election, November 5, 2024
- **last election2**: 2024 Maine House of Representatives election, November 5, 2024
- **next election1**: November 3, 2026
- **next election2**: November 3, 2026
- **meeting place**: Maine State House
Augusta, Maine, Augusta
- **session res**: 275px
- **redistricting**: Legislative control
- **website**: [https://legislature.maine.gov/ Maine State Legislature]
- **constitution**: Constitution of Maine
Allobates vanzolinius

***Allobates vanzolinius*** is a frog.  It lives in Brazil.

## Home

This frog lives in Amazonas, not very high above sea level. It lives in forests that have never been cut down and in forests that are growing back.

The place where the frog lives has many protected parks in it. Scientists have seen the frog in one of them: Reserva Extrativista do Baixo Juruá.

## Young

The female frog lays eggs on the ground. After the eggs hatch, the adult frogs carry the tadpoles to water.

## Danger

Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out.  Human beings do cut down trees to get wood to build with. Fires are also dangerous for this frog.
Maine House of Representatives

The **Maine House of Representatives** is the lower house of the Maine Legislature. The House is made of 151 voting members and three nonvoting members. The voting members represent an equal number of districts across the state. The House also has nonvoting members representing three of Maine's Native American tribes.

## Infobox (legislature)

- **name**: Maine House of Representatives
- **legislature**: Maine Legislature, Maine State Legislature
- **coa pic**: Seal of Maine.svg
- **house type**: Lower house
- **term limits**: 4 Terms (8 years)
- **new session**: December 4, 2024
- **leader1 type**: List of speakers of the Maine House of Representatives, Speaker
- **leader1**: Ryan Fecteau (Democratic Party (United States), D)
- **election1**: December 4, 2024
- **leader2 type**: Majority Leader
- **leader2**: Matt Moonen (Democratic Party (United States), D)
- **election2**: December 4, 2024
- **leader4 type**: Minority Leader
- **leader4**: Billy Bob Faulkingham (Republican Party (United States), R)
- **election4**: December 7, 2022
- **members**: 151 (and 3 non-voting)
- **structure1**: File:Maine House voting December 4, 2024.svg
- **structure1 res**: 250px
- **political groups1**: **Majority**
*
**Minority**
*
**Other**
*
*
**Vacant**
*
- **structure2**: File:MaineHouse2022non-voting.svg
- **structure2 res**: 250px
- **last election1**: 2024 Maine House of Representatives election, November 5, 2024
(151 seats)
- **next election1**: 2026 Maine House of Representatives election, November 3, 2026
(151 seats)
- **redistricting**: Legislative Control
- **term length**: 2 years
- **authority**: Article IV, Part First, Maine Constitution
- **salary**: Session 1: $13,526/year
Session 2: $9,661/year + per diem
- **meeting place**: House of Representatives Chamber
Maine State House
Augusta, Maine, Augusta, Maine

- **website**: [http://www.maine.gov/legis/house/ Maine House of Representatives]
Sharon Carson

**Sharon Carson** (born November 11, 1957) is an American politician. She has been a member of the New Hampshire Senate since 2008. She was in the New Hampshire House of Representatives from Rockingham's 3rd district from 2000 to 2008. In 2024, she became President of the New Hampshire Senate.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Sharon Carson
- **image**: Sharon Carson The Benefits of Family (1) (cropped).jpg
- **office**: List of presidents of the New Hampshire Senate, President of the New Hampshire Senate
- **term start**: December 4, 2024
- **predecessor**: Jeb Bradley
- **office1**: Majority Leader of the New Hampshire Senate
- **term start1**: December 7, 2022
- **term end1**: December 4, 2024
- **predecessor1**: Jeb Bradley
- **successor1**: Regina Birdsell
- **office2**: President pro tempore of the New Hampshire Senate
- **term start2**: December 4, 2020
- **term end2**: December 7, 2022
- **predecessor2**: Martha Fuller Clark
- **successor2**: James P. Gray (New Hampshire politician), Jim Gray
- **term start3**: December 5, 2014
- **term end3**: December 5, 2018
- **predecessor3**: Bob Odell (politician), Bob Odell
- **successor3**: Martha Fuller Clark
- **state senate4**: New Hampshire
- **district4**: New Hampshire's 14th State Senate district, 14th
- **term start4**: December 3, 2008
- **predecessor4**: Robert Clegg Jr.
- **state house5**: New Hampshire
- **district5**: Rockingham County, New Hampshire, Rockingham's 3rd
- **term start5**: December 6, 2000
- **term end5**: December 3, 2008
- **predecessor5**: _Multi-member district_
- **successor5**: _Multi-member district_
- **birth place**: Limestone, Maine, United States, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **education**: Mount Wachusett Community College
University of New Hampshire, University of New Hampshire, Durham