juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Prime Minister of Spain

The **President of the Government of Spain** (), is the head of Government of Spain. The office was created by the Constitution of 1978. The current Prime Minister is Pedro Sánchez. The first politician to carry the office of Prime Minister was Adolfo Suárez.

## List of prime ministers (1976–present)

- 1. Adolfo Suárez (5 July 1976–29 January 1981) (1932–2014)
- 2. Leopoldo Calvo Sotelo (25 February 1981–1 December 1982) (1926–2008)
- 3. Felipe González (1 December 1982–5 May 1996) (1942–)
- 4. José María Aznar (5 May 1996–17 April 2004) (1953–)
- 5. José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (17 April 2004–21 December 2011) (1960–)
- 6. Mariano Rajoy (21 December 2011–1 June 2018) (1955–)
- 7. Pedro Sánchez (1 June 2018–_present_) (1972–)

## Living former prime ministers

There are four living former Spanish prime ministers:

The most recent Prime Minister to die was Adolfo Suárez (served 1976–1981) on 23 March 2014, aged 81.

## Other websites

- www.lamoncloa.gob.es

## Infobox (official post)

- **post**: President of the Government of Spain
<small>Presidente del Gobierno de España</small>
- **image**: Pedro Sánchez in 2018.jpg
- **insignia**: Spanish Presidential Flag.svgborder
- **insigniasize**: 100px
- **insigniacaption**: Flag of Government Officials
- **incumbent**: Pedro Sánchez
- **incumbentsince**: 1 June 2018
- **style**: _Excelentísimo Señor_
 His Royal Hignesss (diplomatic)
- **member of**: Council of Ministers (Spain), Council of Ministers
European Council
- **residence**: Palacio de la Moncloa
- **seat**: Madrid, Spain
- **nominator**: The Monarchy of Spain, Monarch
<small>countersignature, Countersigned by the President of the Congress of Deputies</small>
- **appointer**: The Monarchy of Spain, Monarch
- **appointer qualified**: Following a vote of confidence by a majority of the Congress of Deputies (Spain), Congress of Deputies and with the countersignature of the President of the Congress of Deputies
- **termlength**: No fixed term
- **termlength qualified**: Elections in Spain, General elections to the Congress of Deputies (Spain), Congress of Deputies are held every 4 years at most. No term limits are imposed on the office.
- **constituting instrument**: Spanish Constitution of 1978, Constitution of 1978
- **formation**: 1834, 1978 <small>(in its current incarnation)</small>
- **first**: Francisco Martínez de la Rosa, Adolfo Suárez (current Constitution)
- **deputy**: Deputy Prime Minister of Spain, Vice President of the Government
- **salary**: €78,185 p.a.
- **website**: [http://www.lamoncloa.gob.es www.lamoncloa.gob.es]
José María Aznar

**José María Aznar López** (; born 25 February 1953) is a Spanish politician. He served as the Prime Minister of Spain from 1996 to 2004.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Most Excellent
- **name**: José María Aznar
- **honorific-suffix**: Order of Isabella the Catholic, OIC
- **image**: Aznar in Economic Ideas Forum, Madrid, Spain.jpg
- **imagesize**: 220px
- **caption**: Aznar in 2010
- **office**: Prime Minister of Spain
- **monarch**: Juan Carlos I of Spain, Juan Carlos I
- **deputy**: Francisco Álvarez Cascos
Mariano Rajoy
Rodrigo Rato
- **term start**: 4 May 1996
- **term end**: 17 April 2004
- **predecessor**: Felipe González
- **successor**: José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero
- **office1**: Leader of the Opposition (Spain), Leader of the Opposition
- **primeminister1**: Felipe González
- **term start1**: 20 January 1989
- **term end1**: 4 May 1996
- **predecessor1**: Manuel Fraga Iribarne
- **successor1**: Felipe González
- **office2**: People's Party (Spain), Leader of Partido Popular
- **term start2**: 1 April 1990
- **term end2**: 2 October 2004
- **predecessor2**: Manuel Fraga Iribarne
- **successor2**: Mariano Rajoy
- **office3**: President of the Junta of Castile and León
- **term start3**: 27 July 1987
- **term end3**: 16 September 1989
- **predecessor3**: José Constantino Nalda
- **successor3**: Jesús Posada
- **birth name**: José María Aznar López
- **birth place**: Madrid, Francoist Spain, Spain
- **party**: People's Alliance (Spain), People's Alliance <small>(1979–1989)</small>
People's Party (Spain), People's Party <small>(1989–present)</small>
- **parents**: Ramón Serrano Súñer
- **spouse**: Ana Botella
- **children**: José María
Ana
Alonso
- **alma mater**: Complutense University of Madrid
- **signature**: José María Aznar Signature 2.svg
The Railway Man

***The Railway Man*** is a 2013 British-Australian drama war movie. It is about a British officer who is captured by the Japanese during World War II, held prisoner, used as slave labour and tortured. He has psychological trauma from his experiences. Colin Firth plays Eric Lomax. Nicole Kidman plays Patti Lomax.

Reviews of the movie were mixed to positive. It was released December 2013 in Australia. It was released April 2014 in the United States.
Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)

**Democratic and Social Centre** (in Spanish: _Centro Democrático y Social_, **CDyS** or **CDS**) was a centrist, social liberal political party in Spain. It was founded in 1982 by former prime minister Adolfo Suárez. In 2006, most of its remaining members merged into the People's Party.

## Infobox (political party)

- **country**: Spain
- **name**: Democratic and Social Centre
- **native name**: Centro Democratico y Social
- **logo**: Centro Democrático y Social (logo).png
- **logo size**: 200px
- **leader**: Fatima Arbelo
- **founder**: Adolfo Suarez
- **predecessor**: Union of the Democratic Centre (Spain), Union of the Democratic Centre
- **merged**: People's Party (Spain), People's Party
- **ideology**: Centrism
Liberalism
Social liberalism
Christian democracy
- **position**: Centrism, Centre to Centre-left
L'Isle-Verte nursing home fire

The **L'Isle-Verte nursing home fire** happened on January 23, 2014 at the Résidence du Havre nursing home in the town of L'Isle-Verte, Quebec, Canada at approximately 12:35 a.m.

An overnight worker talked to police and told Québecor Média that he was "95% sure" the fire was caused by a cigarette that was lit by a resident who refused to be let outside to smoke less than an hour earlier. He also said that the black smoke that was billowing from above the cracked open door of room 206 on the man's second-floor room. When the worker tried to help, he had "began to suffocate" and needed to leave. On his way out, he was able to rescue a man who had broken his leg by jumping from his balcony. In the fire, an estimated 32 people were killed and 15 people were injured.

Fire safety experts as well as groups such as the Canadian Association of Retired Persons, Ontario Retirement Communities Association, l'Association Québécoise de Défense des Personnes Retraitées et Préretraitées and the Canadian Association of Fire Chiefs have called for more strict fire safety measures including required sprinkler installation. As of 2014, 54% of Québec's private homes for the elderly have no sprinklers. The Québec health minister Réjean Hébert suggested that the requirements be more strengthened to put sprinklers into homes for semi-autonomous elderly.
Jonathan Schell

**Jonathan Edward Schell** (August 21, 1943 – March 25, 2014) was an American writer. He was also a visiting fellow at Yale University. He is best known for campaigning against nuclear weapons. He was born in New York City, New York.

Schell died from cancer on March 25, 2014 at his home in the New York City borough of Brooklyn. He was 70 years old.

## Other websites

- Jonathan Schell  at the Yale Center for the Study of Globalization
1994 Vancouver Stanley Cup riot

The **1994 Vancouver Stanley Cup Riot** was a riot that took place on June 14, 1994 in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. It was the first riot in Vancouver since the tour opener for The Rolling Stones, which led to a clash between police officers and 2,000 fans outside the Pacific Coliseum in 1972.

The riot took place after the New York Rangers defeated the Vancouver Canucks in Game 7 of the 1994 Stanley Cup Finals. The riot started on Robson and Thurlow Streets after a man fell off of a streetlight into the crowd. When police, who were on bikes, were trying to escort paramedics into the crowd, some members of the crowd tried to take the bikes from the police. Police warned the crowd to clear out and retreated.

After a while, riot police gathered in the crowd and fired tear gas. That caused the crowd to scatter in different directions. Lots of stores had their windows broken, including 50 windows smashed at a Eaton's store.

The tear gas that was fired drifted into the open windows of residents living on the West End. St. Paul's Hospital responded by putting guards at the emergency room entrance to prevent tear gas victims from entering there. They claimed that there was nothing that could be done for them. After a while, bowls filled with water were put outside by security guards for the people who suffered from tear gas. The total damage to the downtown core was estimated at CA$1.1 million.
Now You See Me (movie)

***Now You See Me*** is a 2013 American caper thriller movie. It was produced by Bobby Cohen, Alex Kurtzman, and Roberto Orci. The movie was directed by Louis Leterrier. Now You See Me was released on May 31, 2013 in North America and on July 31, 2013 in France. The movie gained mixed reviews from critics and hold a 50% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. The movie was a box-office success and gained a sequel.

## Cast

- Jesse Eisenberg as J. Daniel Atlas
- Mark Ruffalo as Dylan Rhodes
- Woody Harrelson as Merritt McKinney
- Isla Fisher as Henley Reeves
- Dave Franco as Jack Wilder
- Mélanie Laurent as Alma Dray
- Morgan Freeman as Thaddeus Bradley
- Michael Caine as Arthur Tressler
- Michael Kelly as Agent Fuller
- Common as Agent Evans
- José Garcia as Étienne Forcier
- Elias Koteas as Lionel Shrike (uncredited)

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Now You See Me
- **director**: Louis Leterrier
- **music**: Brian Tyler (composer), Brian Tyler
- **studio**: K/O Paper Products
- **distributor**: Summit Entertainment (through Lionsgate Films, Lionsgate)
- **runtime**: 115 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $75 million
- **gross**: $351.7 million
Robert F. Coleman

**Robert F. Coleman** (November 22, 1954 – March 24, 2014) was an American mathematician and professor at the University of California, Berkeley. He worked primarily in number theory, with specific interests in _p_-adic analysis and arithmetic geometry. He is also known for introducing _p_-adic Banach spaces into the study of modular forms.

Coleman died in his sleep on the night of March 24, 2014. He was 59 years old.

## Other websites

- Robert F. Coleman at University of California, Berkeley Mathematics
Operation Yellow Ribbon

**Operation Yellow Ribbon** was started by Canada to help with the diversion of civilian airline flights because of the September 11 attacks in 2001. It was to make sure that possible destructive air traffic was removed from the United States airspace as quickly as possible, and away from potential U.S. targets. Instead they placed the aircraft on the ground in Canada, mainly at military and civilian airports in the Canadian provinces of Nova Scotia, Newfoundland and Labrador, and British Columbia (as well as some in New Brunswick, Alberta, Manitoba, Ontario and Quebec). Canada began the operation after the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) (carried out by Security Control of Air Traffic and Air Navigation Aids (SCATANA)) had grounded all the aircraft across the United States. The FAA was then able to work with Transport Canada to reroute the incoming international flights to airports in Canada.

The actual number of diverted aircraft and passengers varies from different sources. Transport Canada stated that over 33,000 passengers on 224 flights arrived in Canada, while NAV CANADA stated that there were 239 flights. Prime Minister Jean Chrétien said that the number of flights was anywhere between 225 and 250 and that the number of passengers were between 30,000 and 45,000.
|Airport|Airport Code|# of Planes|
| --- | --- | --- |
|Halifax International Airport|YHZ|47|
|Gander International Airport|YQX|38|
|Vancouver International Airport|YVR|34|
|St. John's International Airport|YYT|21|
|Winnipeg International Airport|YWG|15|
|Toronto Pearson International Airport|YYZ|14|
|Calgary International Airport|YYC|13|
|Greater Moncton International Airport|YQM|10|
|Montréal–Mirabel International Airport|YMX|10|
|Stephenville International Airport|YJT|8|
|Canadian Forces Base Goose Bay|YYR|7|
|Montréal-Dorval International Airport|YUL|7|
|Edmonton International Airport|YEG|6|
|Hamilton International Airport|YHM|4|
|Whitehorse International Airport|YXY|2|
|Deer Lake Airport|YDF|1|
|Yellowknife Airport|YZF|1|
||**Total**|238|

On the tenth anniversary of 9/11, President Barack Obama recalled Canada's help during that time, and he expressed his gratitude for Canada's friendship and solidarity.

A Tony Award-winning musical titled _Come from Away_ ran on Broadway from 2017 to October 2, 2022. It focused on the town's residents, flight crew and passengers experiences during the event.

## Other websites

- 11-09-2001 Four Days in September
- A CNN interview with then-Prime Minister Jean Chrétien the day after the attacks (Archived version at the Wayback Machine)
Cuvier's beaked whale

**Cuvier's beaked whale** (_Ziphius cavirostris_), is the only member of the genus ***Ziphius***. It is the most widely distributed of all the beaked whales.

It is a record deep diver:
- "Cuvier’s beaked whales are likely to be the most extreme divers among marine mammals, able to go nearly 3km down and hold their breath for more than two hours".

## History of discovery

The French anatomist Georges Cuvier, in his _Sur les Ossemens fossiles_ (1823), first described the species based on an imperfect skull from the Mediterranean coast of France. A peasant had found it on the shore in 1803.

Cuvier named it _Ziphius cavirostris_. The specific name comes from the Latin _cavus_ for "hollow" or "concave". This refers to the deep hollow in the skull, a diagnostic trait of the species. Cuvier believed it was an extinct species. In 1850 zoologists realized the species was still living, when Paul Gervais compared the type specimen to a whale stranded at Aresquiès, Hérault. He found the two to be identical.

## Prey

Cuvier's beaked whale feeds on several species of squid. They also prey on deep-sea fish. On March 27 2014 a Cuvier's beaked whale tracked by a satellite-linked tag set a new deep diving record for a sea mammal, plunging nearly two miles below the ocean surface.

Although it is in the Odontoceti, it has little use for teeth. As adults, two incisors at the front of the lower jaw stick forward. Basically, it sucks in prey by expanding its throat.
Anita Pallenberg

**Anita Pallenberg** (6 April 1944 – 13 June 2017) was an Italian actress and fashion designer. She starred in the movie _Candy_ in 1968.  She also played Black Queen of Sogo in _Barbarella_ in that same year. Pallenberg appeared in more than a dozen movies over 40 years.

Pallenberg became widely known in popular culture as the girlfriend of Brian Jones and later Keith Richards of the Rolling Stones.  She spent a lot of time with singer Marianne Faithfull, Mick Jagger's girlfriend in the late 1960s, who remained a friend of Pallenberg's. They appeared together in 2001 in the BBC situation comedy _Absolutely Fabulous_ in episode four, "Donkey", with Faithfull playing God and Pallenberg The Devil.

## Early life and death

Pallenberg was born in Rome.  She died of complications from hepatitis C on 13 June 2017 in Chichester, West Sussex, aged 73.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Anita Pallenberg
- **image**: Anita Pallenberg and son in Milan, 1970.jpg
- **caption**: in Milan, 2 October 1970
- **birth place**: Rome, Italy
- **death place**: Chichester, Chichester, West Sussex, England
- **occupation**: Actress, artist, model
- **children**: 3
Barbarella

***Barbarella*** is a 1968 French-Italian science fiction movie. It is about the title character in the 40th century. Jane Fonda plays Barbarella, who is based on a character from a comic book series. Roger Vadim directed the movie.
Candy (1968 movie)

***Candy*** is a 1968 sex comedy movie. The movie is a series of pornographic stories related to high school students.

Ewa Aulin plays Candy. Ringo Starr plays Emanuel. Walter Matthau and Marlon Brando are also in the movie.

_Candy_ was released in December 1968. The reviews were mostly positive. Its box office intake was good.
You Don't Mess with the Zohan

***You Don't Mess with the Zohan*** (also known as just **Zohan**) is a 2008 American slapstick comedy movie. It was produced by Adam Sandler, Jack Giarraputo, and Robert Smigel. The movie was written by Adam Sandler, Robert Smigel, and Judd Apatow and was directed by Dennis Dugan. The movie was released on June 6, 2008 in North America. The movie gained mixed reviews from critics and holds a 37% rating on Rotten Tomatoes.

## Cast

- Adam Sandler as Zohan Dvir/Scrappy Coco
- Emmanuelle Chriqui as Dalia Hakbarah
- Rob Schneider as Salim the taxi driver
- John Turturro as Fatoush "Phantom" Hakbarah
- Nick Swardson as Michael Klayman
- Lainie Kazan as Gail Klayman
- Ido Mosseri as Oori
- Daoud Heidami as Nasi
- John Paul DeJoria as Paul Mitchell
- Michael Buffer as Grant Walbridge
- Dave Matthews as James T. O'Skanlon
- Shelley Berman as Mr. Dvir
- Dina Doronne as Mrs. Dvir
- Kevin Nealon as community watch member
- Robert Smigel as Yosi
- Sayed Badreya as Haleem
- Ahmed Ahmed as Waleed
- Alec Mapa as Claude
- Chris Rock as Caribbean taxi driver

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: You Don't Mess with the Zohan
- **director**: Dennis Dugan
- **producer**: Adam Sandler
Jack Giarraputo
Robert Smigel
- **writer**: Adam Sandler
Robert Smigel
Judd Apatow
- **starring**: Adam Sandler
John Turturro
Emmanuelle Chriqui
Nick Swardson
Lainie Kazan
Rob Schneider
Ido Mosseri
- **music**: Rupert Gregson-Williams
- **cinematography**: Michael Barrete
- **editing**: Tom Costain
- **distributor**: Columbia Pictures
- **studio**: Happy Madison Productions
Relativity Media
- **released**: June 6, 2008
- **runtime**: 112 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: United States dollar, $90 million
- **gross**: $201,802,891
Dick Guidry

**Richard P. Guidry**, known as **Dick Guidry** (September 22, 1929 – March 26, 2014) was a businessman from Galliano, Louisiana. He is a Democrat. He is a former member of the Louisiana House of Representatives from Lafourche Parish. He is thought to be the youngest member ever elected to the Louisiana House.

Guidry died in New Orleans, Louisiana, aged 84.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Richard P. "Dick" Guidry
- **office**: Louisiana State Legislature, Louisiana State Representative from Lafourche Parish
- **term start**: 1950 (?)
- **term end**: 1954 (?)
- **term start2**: 1964
- **term end2**: 1976
- **preceded2**: Dudley A. Bernard

Woolen J. Falgout
- **succeeded2**: L. G. LaPlante, Jr.
- **birth place**: Galliano, Louisiana, Galliano, Lafourche Parish, Louisiana, Lafourche Parish
 Louisiana, USA
- **spouse**: Phyllis Guidry Guidry
- **children**: Six children
- **residence**: Galliano, Louisiana
- **death place**: New Orleans, Louisiana, USA
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democrat
- **occupation**: Businessman
- **alma mater**: Golden Meadow High School in Golden Meadow, Louisiana
Maize weevil

The **maize weevil** (***Sitophilus zeamais***) is a species of beetle in the family Curculionidae. In the United States, it is called the **greater rice weevil**. It lives in many tropical areas around the world, and in the United States. It is a major pest of maize. This species attacks both crops that are still growing and those that have been harvested. It attacks wheat, rice, sorghum, oats, barley, rye, buckwheat, peas, and cottonseed. The maize weevil also attacks processed cereal products such as pasta, cassava, and various coarse, milled grains. It has even been known to attack fruit while in storage, such as apples.
Susumu Ohno

was a Japanese geneticist and evolutionary biologist. He went to the United States in 1951 as a visiting scholar to UCLA. He later became a citizen of the USA.

## Biography

Susumu Ohno was born of Japanese parents in Seoul, Korea, on February 1, 1928. The family returned to Japan after the war in 1945.

His passion for science came from his lifelong love of horses. He earned a Ph.D. in veterinary science at Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology in 1949, and later a Ph.D. and D.Sc. from Hokkaido University.

## Scientific contributions

Ohno suggested that gene duplication plays a major role in evolution in his classic book _Evolution by Gene Duplication_ (1970).

Subsequent research has overwhelmingly confirmed the key role of gene duplication in molecular evolution. Sometimes. one gene copy, or "paralog", takes on a totally new function after a gene duplication event. This means one of the gene copies mutates to develop a function that was not present in the ancestral gene. In this way, a gene duplication may lead to new possibilities in its descendents.

Normally, a big change in gene function is resisted because the original function is needed, but after a duplication one gene carries on the original function. Therefore, a change of function in the second copy is possible without loss of fitness.

In his book, he also suggested that vertebrate genome is the result of one or more entire genome duplications. Variations of this idea have come to be known as the 2R hypothesis (also called "Ohno's hypothesis"). He indicated that mammalian X chromosomes are conserved among species: it has been referred to as Ohno's law. He also invented the term Junk DNA for segments of the DNA that have no known function.

## Related pages

- Gene duplication
- Polyploidy

## Other websites

- Biographical memoir by Ernest Beutler
- Biography by Ulrich Wolf
- Tamil work by Susumu Ohno
- Japanese-Tamil link
Arjen Anthony Lucassen

**Arjen Anthony Lucassen** (born 3 April 1960) is a Dutch singer and record producer.

## Career

Lucassen started his music career in 1980, as a guitarist for the band Bodine. In 1984, Lucassen left the band to play guitar for Vengeance. He left the band in 1992.

In 1994, he released his first solo album, _Pools of Sorrow, Waves of Joy_. He played most of the instruments on the album. The album was not successful. In 2001, an album Lucassen made with Astrid van der Veen called _Fate of a Dreamer_ was released. In 2009, Lucassen started a new side project, Guilt Machine.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Arjen Anthony Lucassen.jpg
- **alias**: Arjen Lucassen, Arjen A. Lucassen, Iron Anthony, Anthony
- **associated acts**: Ayreon, Star One (band), Star One, Ambeon, Guilt Machine, The Gentle Storm, Stream of Passion, Bodine (band), Bodine, Vengeance (band), Vengeance
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth place**: Hilversum, North Holland, Netherlands
- **img capt**: Arjen Anthony Lucassen at a signature event with Stream of Passion in 2006
- **genre**: Progressive rock, Heavy metal music, heavy metal, Folk music, folk, Electronic music, electronic, Psychedelic music, psychedelia, Classical music, classical
- **image**: Arjen Anthony Lucassen.jpg
- **instruments**: Vocals, guitars, Bass guitar, bass, Hammond organ, Hammond, keyboards
- **origin**: The Hague, South Holland, Netherlands
- **website**: [http://www.arjenlucassen.com/ Arjen A. Lucassen Website]
- **years active**: 1980–present
Learjet 24

The **Learjet 24** is a twin-turbojet civil aircraft. It is used as a business jet. It is a modern variant of the Learjet 23. It flew for the first time in 1966. It was built between 1966 and 1980.

## Infobox (aircraft)

- **name**: Learjet 24
- **image**: Learjet 24 PSA (5396807645).jpg
Martin Elkort

**Martin Edward Elkort** (April 18, 1929 – November 19, 2016) is an American photographer, illustrator and writer. He is best known for his street photography. Many of his works are held and displayed by several well known art museums in the United States.

Elkort was born in the New York City, New York borough of The Bronx. He grew up during the Great Depression. He married Edythe in 1953. He lived in Los Angeles, California with his wife.
Killarney National Park

The **Killarney National Park** is a national park in County Kerry in Ireland. There are mountains, lakes, woods and waterfalls in the park. The size of the park is . The highest mountain range in Ireland (called McGillycuddy's Reeks) is in the park. The park is to the south and west of the town of Killarney.

## Wildlife

There are different kinds of animals in the park. There are red deer and white tailed eagles. The eagles were reintroduced into the park in 2007. Local farmers disagreed with the reintroduction because they can kill lambs.

## Status

The park is an Irish national park. It is also a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve.
Louis Lincoln Emmerson

**Louis Lincoln Emmerson** (December 27, 1863 – February 4, 1941) was a Republican politician. He was the Governor of Illinois. He served from 1929 to 1933. Before serving as governor, Emmerson served as Illinois Secretary of State from 1917 to 1929.
Lalah Hathaway

**Eulaulah Donyll Hathaway** (also known as **Lalah Hathaway**; born December 16, 1968) is an American contemporary R&B and jazz singer, songwriter, record producer, actress and musician. She has had several hit singles. They include "Let Me Love You" (a 1994 song) and "Baby Don't Cry" in 1990.

Lalah Hathaway is the daughter of late singer-songwriter Donny Hathaway.

Hathaway was born in Chicago.
Ice Age (franchise)

***Ice Age*** is an American animated movie series. There are currently five movies: _Ice Age_ (2002), _Ice Age: The Meltdown_ (2006), _Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs_ (2009), _Ice Age: Continental Drift_ (2012), _Ice Age: Collision Course_ (2016) and _Ice Age: Boiling Point_ (2027)  An animated movie that was a main and spin-off of the _Ice Age_ franchise, which was titled _The Ice Age Adventures of Buck Wild_ was released on January 28, 2022.

### Main Movies

- _Ice Age_ (2002)
- _Ice Age: The Meltdown_ (2006)
- _Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs_ (2009)
- _Ice Age: Continental Drift_ (2012)
- _Ice Age: Collision Course_ (2016)
- _Ice Age: Boiling Point_ (2027)

### Spin-off

- _The Ice Age Adventures of Buck Wild_ (2022)

## Television specials

- _Ice Age: A Mammoth Christmas_ (2011)
- _Ice Age: The Great Egg-Scapade_ (2016)
Blue shift

**Blue shift** is one example of the Doppler effect. It is the opposite effect to redshift.

Doppler blueshift is caused by movement of a source towards the observer. The term applies to any decrease in wavelength caused by relative motion, even outside the visible spectrum.

The wavelength of any reflected or emitted photon or other particle is shortened in the direction of travel.

Doppler blueshift is used in astronomy to determine relative motion:
- The Andromeda Galaxy is moving toward our own Milky Way galaxy within the Local Group. When observed from earth, its light shows a blueshift.
- Components of a binary star system will be blueshifted when moving towards Earth
- When observing spiral galaxies, the side spinning toward us will have a slight blueshift _relative to_ the side spinning away from us.
- Blazars may emit relativistic (near the speed of light) jets toward us that appear blueshifted.
- Nearby stars such as Barnard's Star are moving toward us, resulting in a very small blueshift.
- Doppler blueshift of distant objects (high _z_) can be got from the much larger cosmological redshift. This shows relative motion in the expanding universe.
The reason astronomers can tell how far the light gets shifted is because certain chemical elements, like the calcium in bones or the oxygen people breathe has a unique fingerprint of light that no other chemical element has. They can see what colors of light are coming from a star, and see what it is made of. Once they know that, they look at the difference between where the fingerprint (called spectral lines) is and where it is supposed to be. When they see that, they can tell how far away the star is, whether it is moving toward us or away from us, and also how fast it is going, since the faster it goes, the farther the distance the spectral lines are from where they should be.
Bakewell

**Bakewell** is a small town and civil parish in Derbyshire Dales, Derbyshire, England. About 4,000 people live in the town.
Matthew Robinson (snowboarder)

**Matthew John Robinson** (24 October 1985 – 21 February 2014) was an Australian snowboarder. He was a Paralympian. He won Australia's first IPC Alpine Skiing World Cup snowboard gold medal in Copper Mountain, Colorado in the United States. In February 2014, he got head and neck injuries after an accident at the La Molina ski resort in Spain. He was sent to fly back to Australia by plane soon after.

Robinson died from cardiac arrest on 21 February 2014 while refueling in Kuwait. He was 28 years old. His memorial service was held in Perth, Western Australia on 7 March. At the time of his death, he was living in Melbourne, Victoria with his fiancée.

## Other websites

- Matthew Robinson obituary  at the West Announcements website
Voice (disambiguation)

**Voice** might mean:

- Voice, the sound when someone speaks or sings
- Voice (grammar), the way subject and object work in a sentence, such as passive voice
- Voice (polyphony), in music, several melodic lines being sung or played at the same time
- Voice acting, doing a voice for a performance without appearing
Shane Doan

**Shane Albert Doan** (born October 10, 1976) is a Canadian professional ice hockey executive and former player currently serving as chief hockey development officer for the Arizona Coyotes of the National Hockey League (NHL). Doan spent the entirety of his 21-season NHL career with the Coyotes franchise, beginning with the Winnipeg Jets in 1995 before playing in Arizona for two decades.

## Career

Before playing in the NHL, Doan played 3 seasons with the Kamloops Blazers of the Western Hockey League (WHL). During his time there, he was able to win the Memorial Cup two years in a row with the Blazers and won the Stafford Smythe Memorial Trophy as the Most Valuable Player in the Memorial Cup Tournament.

He was drafted with the 7th overall pick by the Winnipeg Jets in the 1995 NHL Entry Draft. In the 2003-04 season, he was named the third captain in Phoenix Coyotes history, replacing Teppo Numminen, who was traded to the Dallas Stars. He signed a 4-year, $21.2 million contract with the Coyotes on September 14, 2012. On August 30, 2017, Doan officially announced his retirement from the NHL.

## Personal life

He grew up in a religious family and continues to be a practicing Christian. He also writes Bible verse Romans 8:28 on his hockey sticks. In April 2011 Doan along with his brother Brook appeared as the "Prey" on the television series _Mantracker_.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Shane Doan Coyotes 2013 14.jpg
- **image size**: 230px
- **caption**: Doan with the Arizona Coyotes, Phoenix Coyotes in 2014
- **birth place**: Halkirk, Alberta, Halkirk, Alberta, Canada
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 1
- **weight lb**: 223
- **position**: Winger (ice hockey), Right wing
- **shoots**: Right
- **played for**: Winnipeg Jets (1972–96), Winnipeg Jets
Arizona Coyotes
- **ntl team**: CAN
- **draft**: 7th overall
- **draft year**: 1995
- **draft team**: Winnipeg Jets (1972–96), Winnipeg Jets
- **career start**: 1995
- **career end**: 2017
Mycoplasma genitalium

***Mycoplasma genitalium*** is a small parasitic bacterium which lives on the ciliated epithelial cells of the primate genital and respiratory tracts.

It has one of the smallest known genomes, and is one of the smallest bacteria. Other very small bacteria are the endosymbiont _Candidatus_ Carsonella ruddii, and the recently discovered bacterium _Nanoarchaeum_. The smallest known free living bacterium is _Pelagibacter ubique_ with 1.3 Mb.

## Origin and isolation

_Mycoplasma genitalium_ was originally isolated in 1980 from the urethras of two male humans with non-gonococcal urethritis.  Infection by _M. genitalium_ is fairly common, and is transmitted between partners during unprotected sexual intercourse. It can be treated with antibiotics. Much remains to be discovered about its role in sexual disease.

## Genome

_M. genitalium_ has 525 genes. There are 482 protein-encoding genes in a circular chromosome of 582,970 base pairs. An initial study of the _M. genitalium_ genome with shotgun sequencing was done by Peterson in 1993. It was then sequenced by Fraser and others. It was found to contain only 470 predicted coding regions, including genes required for DNA replication, transcription and translation, DNA repair, cellular transport, and energy metabolism. It was the second complete bacterial genome ever sequenced, after _Haemophilus influenzae_.
Axe (brand)

**Axe** (known as **Lynx** in United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland, Australia and New Zealand) are a brand of grooming products. They are marketed more towards younger men.

It was inspired by Unilever's other brand Impulse and was first launched in 1983. Unilever attempted to launch Axe in the rest of Europe but they had to change the name to Lynx because of trademark problems. The company has also run into controversy. Their advertisements have been criticized for their supposed promotion of encouraging sexual promiscuity and sexism.

## Other websites

- Official website (Axe)
- Official website  (Lynx)

## Infobox (brand)

- **name**: Axe/Lynx
- **logo**:
- **image**:
- **type**: Grooming products
- **currentowner**: Unilever
- **origin**: France
- **introduced**: 1983
- **related**: Dove (toiletries), Dove
- **markets**: Worldwide
- **website**: [http://www.theaxeeffect.com/ www.theaxeeffect.com]
[http://www.lynxeffect.com/ www.lynxeffect.com]
Downtown no Gaki no Tsukai ya Arahende!!

***Downtown no Gaki no Tsukai ya Arahende!!*** (English: **Downtown's We Aren't Errand Boys!**) is an Japanese variety show show. It is shown on the Nippon Television network and features the popular Japanese owarai duo, Downtown. The show is popular for its "no laughing" batsu games where the cast has to endure many ridiculous situations for 24 hours in a place which the theme is and must not laugh or they will be hit with a weapon on the buttocks. Usually, this program is shown for about 6 hours on the New Year's Eve. This program has a long broadcast period after Shōten in Nippon Television.

### Regular

- Downtown's Hitoshi Matsumoto (Matsumoto Hitoshi) and Masatoshi Hamada (Hamada Masatoshi)
Hitoshi Matsumoto is taking charge of the composition of this program.He suggests many of plans.
Masatoshi Hamada does chairman advance.
- Hōsei Yamasaki (Yamasaki Hōsei)
He is an indispensable character to this program.
- Cocorico Naoki Tanaka (Tanaka Naoki) and Shōzō Endō (Endō Shōzō)

### Semi-regular

- License Takahumi Inomoto (Inomoto Takahumi) and Kazuhiro Huziwara (Huziwara Kazuhiro)
preceding opinion or plan

### Periodical Guest

- Zimi-Onishi
He appears in series as a punishment or a Must not laugh
- Itsuzi Itao
He appears in series as a punishment or a Must not laugh, Itao Plan
- Moriman
Yamazaki VS Moriman
- Syozi Murakami
Syozi Murakami classroom

### Other Cast

- Itao's wife and Itao's child
- Central African TV
- Tonight is YAMADA
- Pikaderi-Umeda

## Program staff

- Kenji Suga (nickname Ga-su-)
He is Nippon Television work deputy chief
- Toshihide Saito (nickname Heipo-)
Comprehensive production

## Project

- Free talk
- Matsumoto vs Hamada battle series
- Must not laugh series
- Yamazaki vs Moriman
Moriman has won all the games.
- Hightension series
- Good-bye Yamazaki Hosei series
- Entertainers fishing championship
- seven changes

## Audience ratings

This program is always ranked in the top 10 in variety program annual audience rating from 1995 to 2001.
The number of sales of a total of eight DVDs records smash success which sells about 1700000 sheets.
The ninth DVD was also sold, it became the 1st place of a ranking first appearance, and the number of the gross sales exceeded 2 million sheets.

## Other websites

- Official website (Japanese)
- YOSHIMOTO R and C CO.,LTD./ Gakitsuka DVD (Japanese)

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Variety show, comedy
- **starring**: Hitoshi Matsumoto
Masatoshi Hamada
Housei Yamasaki, Hōsei Yamasaki
Naoki Tanaka
Shōzō Endō
- **country**: Japan
- **language**: Japanese
- **network**: Nippon Television
- **last aired**: _present_
- **num episodes**: 1633 (as of December 4, 2022)
Grand Duchy of Baden

The **Grand Duchy of Baden** was a former monarchy in Europe. It is now part of modern Germany. The Grand Duchy of Baden (German: _Großherzogtum Baden_) was a historical state in the southwest of Germany, on the east bank of the Rhine. It existed between 1806 and 1918, the capitol was the city of Karlsruhe.

Originally the grand ducal family were entitled to the style of _Highness_. The heir to the throne was usually known as the **Hereditary Prince** with the higher style of _Royal Highness_.

The state was abolished in 1918 after the German Revolution where several monarchies ended.

## List of Grand Dukes 1806–1918

- Charles Frederick 1806–1811
- Charles 1811–1818
- Louis I 1818–1830
- Leopold 1830–1852
- Louis II 1852–1856
- Frederick I 1856–1907
- Frederick II 1907–1918
Bridge Street, Suffolk

**Bridge Street** is a hamlet in the county of Suffolk, England. It is named after a bridge over Chad Brook which is a tributary of the River Stour. Bridge Street is located on the A134 between Bury St Edmunds and Sudbury and is part of Long Melford.

## Other websites

- British history Edwardstone Priory
- Gengraph

## Infobox (uk place)

- **country**: England
- **official name**: Bridge Street
- **shire district**: Babergh
- **shire county**: Suffolk
- **region**: East of England
- **constituency westminster**: South Suffolk (UK Parliament constituency), South Suffolk
- **post town**: Sudbury, Suffolk, Sudbury
- **postcode district**: CO10
- **postcode area**: CO
- **dial code**: 01787
- **os grid reference**: TL878490
Rafael Aburto

**Rafael Aburto Renovales** (November 2, 1913 – March 9, 2014) was a Spanish architect. His most famous works are Casa Sindical de Madrid and Obra Sindical del Hogar. Aburto helped organize the Council of Spanish Architectural Associations.

Aburto was born in Neguri, Vizcaya, Spain. He studied at Madrid School of Architecture. He turned 100 in November 2013. Aburto died of natural causes in Madrid, aged 100.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Rafael Aburto
- **birth name**: Rafael Aburto Renovales
- **birth place**: Neguri, Vizcaya
- **death place**: Madrid, Spain
- **occupation**: Architect
An Extremely Goofy Movie

***An Extremely Goofy Movie*** (also known as ***Another Goofy Movie***) is a 2000 American direct-to-video animated comedy movie. It was produced by Lynne Southerland and was directed by Ian Harrowell and Douglas McCarthy. It is a sequel to the 1995 movie _A Goofy Movie_. An Extremely Goofy Movie was released on February 29, 2000 in North America, the latest release was September 1, 2001 in Russia.

The movie holds a 57% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. The movie won the "Best Animated Home Video Production" category at the 28th Annie Awards in 2000. Bill Farmer was also nominated for "Best Voice Acting by a Male Performer".

It was originally set to release in fall 1999, but like it's predecessor, it was pushed back to 2000.

## Cast

- Bill Farmer as Goofy Goof. (Andrew Collins was his supervising animator)
- Jason Marsden as Max Goof (Bob Baxter and Steven Trenbirth were his supervising animators)
- Jeff Bennett as Bradley Uppercrust III, an unemployment lady and Chuck the Sportscaster (Kevin Peaty was the supervising animator for Bradley Uppercrust III)
- Jim Cummings as Pete and Toy Factory Boss
- Brad Garrett as Tank
- Vicki Lewis as the Beret Girl in the Cafe (Kevin Peaty was her supervising animator)
- Bebe Neuwirth as Sylvia Marpole, the Head College Librarian (Andrew Collins was her supervising animator)
- Rob Paulsen as P.J. (a.k.a. P.J. Pete). (Bob Baxter and Steven Trenbirth were his supervising animators)
- Pauly Shore as Robert "Bobby" Zimeruski. Unlike the previous movie, Pauly Shore received an onscreen credit.

The additional voices were provided by the following voice actors:
- Paddi Edwards as Receptionist at Office
- Kath Soucie as Co-Ed #1 / Café Cashier
- Jenna von Oy as Co-Ed #2
- Cree Summer-Francks as Co-Ed #3 / Girl at Club

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: An Extremely Goofy Movie
- **director**: Ian Harrowell
Douglas McCarthy
- **producer**: Lynne Southerland
- **writer**: Scott Gorden
- **starring**: Bill Farmer
Jason Marsden
Rob Paulsen
Pauly Shore
Bebe Neuwirth
Jeff Bennett
Brad Garrett
Jim Cummings
- **music**: Steve Bartek
- **distributor**: Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment, Walt Disney Home Video
- **released**: February 29, 2000
- **runtime**: 76 minutes
- **country**: United States
Singapore
- **language**: English
Atlantis: Milo's Return

***Atlantis: Milo's Return*** (also known as ***Atlantis 2: Milo's Return*** or simply ***Atlantis 2***) is a 2003 American direct-to-video hand-drawn animated action-adventure movie. It is a sequel to the 2001 movie _Atlantis: The Lost Empire_. The movie was directed by Victor Cook, Toby Shelton and Tad Stones and was written by Thomas Hart and Henry Gilroy. It was released on May 20, 2003 in North America. The movie gained negative reviews from critics and hold a 23% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. It was the last movie to feature Florence Stanley, who died of complications from a stroke after the production ended.

## Cast

- James Arnold Taylor - King Milo James Thatch
- Cree Summer - Queen Kidagakash "Kida" Thatch
- John Mahoney - Whitmore
- Jacqueline Obradors - Audrey / Nurse
- Don Novello - Vinny
- Corey Burton - Mole
- Phil Morris - Dr. Sweet
- Florence Stanley - Mrs. Packard
- Frank Welker - Obby / Mantell
- Steve Barr - Cookie
- Clancy Brown - Edgar Volgud
- Jean Gilpin - Inger
- Kai Rune Larsen - Seaman / Gunnar
- Bill Fagerbakke - Sven
- Thomas F. Wilson - Ashton Carnaby
- Floyd Westerman - Chakashi
- Jeff Bennett - Sam McKeane
- Morgan Sheppard - Erik Hellstrom

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Atlantis: Milo's Return
- **director**: Victor Cook
Toby Shelton
Tad Stones
- **writer**: Thomas Hart
Henry Gilroy
- **starring**: James Arnold Taylor
Cree Summer
John Mahoney
Jacqueline Obradors
Don Novello
Corey Burton
Phil Morris (actor), Phil Morris
Florence Stanley
Frank Welker
Blake Clark
Clancy Brown
Jean Gilpin
Phil LaMarr
Bill Fagerbakke
Thomas F. Wilson
Floyd Westerman
Jeff Bennett (voice actor), Jeff Bennett
W. Morgan Sheppard
- **music**: Don Harper
- **editing**: John Royer
- **animator**: Toon City, Toon City Animation, Inc.
- **distributor**: Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment, Walt Disney Home Entertainment
- **color process**: Color
- **studio**: DisneyToon Studios
- **released**: May 20, 2003
- **runtime**: 80 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
Ralph Miliband

**Ralph Miliband** (born Adolphe Miliband; 7 January 1924 – 21 May 1994) was a Polish-British Marxist sociologist.

Miliband was born in Brussels, Belgium to working class Polish Jewish immigrants. He was a Polish citizen from 1924-1948. He was a British citizen from 1948 until his death.

## Personal life

Ralph was married to Marion Kozak from September 1961 until his death. The couple's sons are David Miliband and Ed Miliband.

Miliband had heart disease. He had coronary artery bypasss surgery in 1991. He died of a heart attack in London. He is buried in Highgate Cemetery.

## Related pages

- List of sociologists from Europe
Puteal

A **puteal **is an old-fashioned structure built around the hole of a well. It is made to stop people from easily falling in. Some puteals have bas relief. Some have a step that leads to the water well itself.

Puteals were decoration or part of an architectural design.

In the big places where a lot of people walked in Venice, puteals had cast-iron lids. That protected people even more and stopped the water supply from becoming dirty.

Classically, puteals were made of carved stone, or marble in Europe. They were in big private courtyards and town/city squares.
Glenveagh National Park

The **Glenveagh National Park** is a national park in County Donegal in Ireland. There are mountains, lakes, glens and woods in the park. The size of the park is . The park is  north west of Letterkenny.
Connemara National Park

The **Connemara National Park** is a national park in County Galway in Ireland. There is scenic countryside in the park. The size of the park is . The park is near Letterfrack in the Connemara area.
Lorenzo Semple Jr.

**Lorenzo Elliott Semple III** (March 27, 1923 – March 28, 2014), better known as **Lorenzo Semple Jr.**, was an American screenwriter and playwright. He was best known for his work on the campy television series _Batman_. He also wrote the movies _Papillon_, _The Parallax View_ (1974), _Three Days of the Condor_ (1975), _Flash Gordon_ (1980), and _Never Say Never Again_ (1983). He was born in New Rochelle, New York.

Semple died from natural causes on March 28, 2014 at his home in Los Angeles, California. He died a day after his 91st birthday.
Wicklow Mountains National Park

The **Wicklow Mountains National Park** is a national park in County Wicklow in Ireland. There are mountains, native woodland and blanket bog in the park. The size of the park is .
Burren National Park

The **Burren National Park** is a national park in County Clare in Ireland. The main feature of the park is its exposed limestone pavement. The size of the park is .
Marc-Adélard Tremblay

**Marc-Adélard Tremblay**, <small>OC</small> <small>GOQ</small> <small>MSRC</small> (April 24, 1922 – March 20, 2014) was a Canadian anthropologist.

He was a Professor of Anthropology at the Université Laval and was Dean of the Graduate School from 1971 to 1979. From 1981 to 1984, he was the President of the Royal Society of Canada. He was born in Les Éboulements, Quebec. He studied at Université de Montréal, Université Laval, and Cornell University.

Tremblay died on March 20, 2014 in his hometown of Les Éboulements, Quebec. He was 91 years old.

## Other websites

- Marc-Adélard Tremblay  at The Canadian Encyclopedia
Ballycroy National Park

The **Ballycroy National Park** is a national park in County Mayo in Ireland. The main feature of the park is blanket bog and mountainous wilderness. The size of the park is .

## History

This park was opened in November 1998. It is Ireland's sixth national park.
Jeremiah Denton

**Jeremiah Andrew Denton, Jr.**  (July 15, 1924 – March 28, 2014) was a United States aviator and Rear Admiral, and  also a  United States Senator. He spent almost eight years as a Prisoner of War (PoW) in North Vietnam during the Vietnam War. He later wrote a book which became a movie about those experiences. He was born in Mobile, Alabama.

Denton died from complications of a heart ailment on March 28, 2014 at a hospice in Virginia Beach, Virginia. He was 89 years old.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Jeremiah Denton
- **image**: JeremiahDentonSenate.jpg
- **image size**: 230px
- **jr/sr**: United States Senator
- **state**: Alabama
- **term start**: January 3, 1981
- **term end**: January 3, 1987
- **predecessor**: Donald Stewart (Alabama), Donald Stewart
- **successor**: Richard Shelby
- **birth name**: Jeremiah Andrew Denton Jr.
- **birth place**: Mobile, Alabama, U.S.
- **death place**: Virginia Beach, Virginia, U.S.
- **resting place**: Arlington National Cemetery
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican Party
- **alma mater**: Spring Hill College
United States Naval Academy
Joint Forces Staff College, National Defense University
Naval War College

- **rank**:  Rear admiral (United States), Rear admiral
- **serviceyears**: 1946–1977
- **battles**: Vietnam War
- **mawards**: Navy Cross (United States), Navy Cross
Defense Distinguished Service Medal
Navy Distinguished Service Medal
Silver Star Medal (3)
Distinguished Flying Cross (United States), Distinguished Flying Cross
Bronze Star Medal (5) w/
 Combat "V"
Air Medal (Strike/Flight numerals, Strike/Flight 2)
Commendation Medal, Navy Commendation Medal w/ Combat "V"
Purple Heart Medal (2)
Combat Action Ribbon
Prisoner of War Medal