juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
World Archery

**World Archery** is the organization that controls the sport of archery. It is based in Lausanne, Switzerland. It is made up of 156 national federations and other archery associations. It is recognised by the International Olympic Committee.

## Infobox (organization)

- **name**: World Archery
- **abbreviation**: WA _(formerly FITA)_
- **founding location**: Lwow, Poland (today Lviv, Ukraine)
- **type**: List of international sport federations, Federation of national associations
- **headquarters**: Lausanne, Switzerland
- **region served**: Worldwide
- **membership**: 159
national and other associations
- **language**: English
- **leader title**: President
- **leader name**: Uğur Erdener
- **leader title2**: First Vice-president
- **leader name2**: Mario Scarzella
- **affiliations**: International Olympic Committee, International World Games Association
Nuno Pombo

**Nuno Pombo** (born 20 April 1978) is a Portuguese archer. Pombo competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics, 2000 Summer Olympics, and 2008 Summer Olympics.
Carlos Reis

**Carlos Reis** (born 14 June 1955) is a Portuguese archer. Reis competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Carlos Reis
- **nationality**: Portuguese
- **sport**: Archery
Rui Santos

**Rui Santos** (born 3 February 1967) is a Portuguese archer. Santos competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Rui Santos
- **nationality**: Portuguese
- **sport**: Archery
Ana de Sousa

**Ana de Sousa** (born 18 August 1969) is a Portuguese archer. De Sousa competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Ana de Sousa
- **nationality**: Portuguese
- **sport**: Archery
- **birth place**: Lisbon, Portugal
2024 Spanish Grand Prix

Luca Badoer, the **2024 Spanish Grand Prix**, was a Formula One motor race held on June 23, 2024, at the Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya in Montmeló, Spain. The race was the ninth round of the 2024 Formula One World Championship.

## Qualifying

Lando Norris of McLaren took pole position, beating Max Verstappen of Red Bull Racing by 0.020 seconds. Norris's teammate, Oscar Piastri, qualified third, followed by the Mercedes duo of Lewis Hamilton and George Russell.

## Race

Max Verstappen took victory ahead of polesitter Lando Norris, who was closing in on Verstappen during the final stages of the race. Lewis Hamilton of Mercedes took third, his first podium of the season. The race was held over 66 laps of the 4.657-kilometer Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya.

Verstappen's win marked his fifth victory of the season, extending his championship lead. Norris's second-place finish moved him up to second in the standings, while Hamilton's podium lifted him to fifth.

## Results

Here are the top 10 positions:

1. Max Verstappen (Red Bull) - 1:28:20.227
1. Lando Norris (McLaren) - +2.219
1. Lewis Hamilton (Mercedes) - +17.790
1. George Russell (Mercedes) - +22.320
1. Charles Leclerc (Ferrari) - +22.709
1. Oscar Piastri (McLaren) - +27.489
1. Carlos Sainz Jr. (Ferrari) - +30.059
1. Pierre Gasly (Alpine) - +33.039
1. Fernando Alonso (Aston Martin) - +36.059
1. Yuki Tsunoda (AlphaTauri) - +40.039

## Driver standings

After the Spanish Grand Prix, the driver standings are:

1. Max Verstappen (Red Bull) - 225 points
1. Lando Norris (McLaren) - 150 points
1. Charles Leclerc (Ferrari) - 130 points
1. George Russell (Mercedes) - 120 points
1. Lewis Hamilton (Mercedes) - 100 points

## Constructor standings

The constructor standings are:
1. Red Bull - 350 points
1. McLaren - 250 points
1. Mercedes - 220 points
1. Ferrari - 200 points
1. Alpine - 100 points
Lisette Lewin

**Lisette Lewin** (14 August 1939 – 27 August 2024) was a Dutch journalist and writer.

Lewin was born in 1939 in The Hague to a Jewish family. During World War II she stayed in various hiding places. She and her father survived the war. Her mother was murdered in a German camp. After the war, the Lewin family lived in Indonesia for several years. Lewin started working as a freelance journalist for newspapers and magazines, including _de Volkskrant_ and _Vrij Nederland_. In 1983, she published a book _Het clandestiene boek 1940-1945_ where she inventoried books that were published illegally during the World War II. Lewin wrote about the war in her debut novel _Voor bijna alles bang geweest_ (translated: Been afraid of almost everything), containing many elements of her life. For that book she won the Gouden Ezelsoor in 1990, the prize for the best-selling literary debut. Other books she wrote include the war novel _Een hart van prikkeldraad_ (translated: A Heart of Barbed Wire) (1992), _Vorig jaar in Jeruzalem_ (translated: Last Year in Jerusalem) (1996), an report of her trip to Israel, and a report of her own search for her Jewish identity. Although her Jewish identity and her family's war story figured prominently in her books, Lewin did not want to be seen solely as a victim of World War II.

Lewin died in Amsterdam on 27 August 2024, at the age of 85.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Lisette Lewin
- **birth place**: The Hague, Netherlands
- **death place**: Amsterdam, Netherlands
- **nationality**: Dutch
- **occupation**: journalist and writer
Koen Schuiling

**Koen Frank Schuiling** (1 February 1959) is a Dutch politician.

He was born in Rotterdam in 1959 and studied law and administrative sciences at the University of Groningen from 1978 to 1984. After having been parliamentary leader (1996-1998) and alderman (1998-2006), Schuiling served as mayor of Den Helder (2010-2019) and Mayor of Groningen (2019-2024). He retired prematurely as mayor of Groningen; partly due to the asylum issue and gas extraction in Groningen.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Koen Schuiling
- **image**: Koen Schuiling (cropped).png
- **caption**: Schuiling in 2019
- **birth name**: Koen Frank Schuiling
- **birth place**: Rotterdam, Netherlands
- **nationality**: Dutch
- **occupation**: politician
- **office**: Mayor of Den Helder
- **term start**: 2010
- **term end**: 2019
- **office2**: Mayor of Groningen
- **term start2**: 2019
- **term end2**: 23 October 2024
Langtang

Langtang is a Himalaya Range of Nepal, located in the north-central Nepal in at Rasuwa district. **Langtang Lirung** 7,205 (23,638 ft) is the tallest peak of this range and it is the 99th highest peak in the world. On October 24, 1978 a Japanese mountain climbing team of Seishi Wada and Pemba Tsering Sherpa climbed Langtang Luring for the first time.
Florence Haynes

**Alice Florence Haynes** after marriage **Florence King** (6 November 1902 - 1988) was a British track and field athlete during the 1920s, the early era of women's athletics. She was specialized in the sprint events. She was a world record holder and a gold medalist at the second Women's World Games in 1926.

## Career

She represented Great Britain at the 1926 Women's World Games and won the gold medal in the 4 × 110 yds relay event together with Dorothy Scouler, Eileen Edwards and Rose Thompson. Their time of 49.8 seconds was a world record, ratified by the International Women's Sports Federation,  and was the first time the world record broke 50 seconds for the discipline. Their performance was used as a case study in correct form for relay racing in the 1930 book "Athletics of To-day for Women" by F.A.M. Webster. Their world record held until the 1928 Olympic Games, the first in which women were able to compete in athletics. Individually she won furthermore the silver medal in the 60 metres event in a time of 7.8 seconds.

At the British national championships at Stamford Bridge she became national champion in 1926 in the 100 yards and in 1928 in the 440 yards.

## Other websites

- Image of Haynes (#66), 60 metres (heat 3) of the 1926 Women's World Games
- Image of Haynes (#66), British team at the 1926 Women's World Games

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Florence Haynes
- **fullname**: Alice Florence Haynes
- **headercolor**: #d7ecff
- **country**: United Kingdom
- **death place**: Kent, United Kingdom
- **sport**: Track and field athletics
- **event**: sprint
Hyloxalus shuar

The **Santiago rocket frog** (_Hyloxalus shuar_) is a frog.  It lives in Peru and Ecuador.

## Body

The adult male frog is about 24.2–30.8 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 25.0–31.5 mm long. The frog has a stripe down each side of its body and marks on its chest and throat. The adult male frog has a gray throat. The male frog's male organs are white in color.

## Name

Scientists named this frog _shuar_ after the people who have lived in this place for a very long time, the Shuar people.  The Shuar people are also called Jíbaros.  Some Jíbaros helped scientist John E. Simmons go to the Cordillera del Cóndor to look for frogs and other animals.

## Home

This frog lived and lives in cloud forests that are not too high up in the mountains.  It used to live in many places like this. Now, scientists think it only lives in two places: One place in Santa Rosa in Peru and one place in Morona Santiago in Ecuador. Scientists saw these frogs between  1270 and 2370 meters above sea level.

Scientists found one frog under a plant at night. Scientists found another frog moving around on the ground during the day.

Scientists saw the frog in some protected parks: Parque Nacional Sumaco Napo-Galeras, Parque Nacional Sangay, Parque Nacional Llanganates, the Reserva Ecológica Antisana, and the Reserva Ecológica Cayambe-Coca. But they think the frogs do not live there now. The two places where the frogs live now are not in protected parks.

## Young

Scientists think that the female frog lays eggs on the ground and that the male frog carries the tadpoles to streams after they hatch, but they have not written about seeing the frogs do this yet.

## Danger

In the 1970s and 1980s, there were many of these frogs. Now, the frog is in big danger of dying out. Scientists think there are no more than 250 adult frogs alive today, no more than 50 in any one place.  But when scientists look for frogs in the many of the places where this frog used to live, they do not find it: They looked in near the Reventador volcano, the Río Quijos-Topo low place, Zamora, and the Cordillera del Condór any more, and they did not find this frog there. In 2008, scientists found one frog in Morona Santiago, in Ecuador and four frogs in Santa Rosa in Peru.  Scientists think many of the frogs died from people changing the places where it lives and from the fungus _Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis_, which causes the disease chytridiomycosis, but they do not know if the frogs still die from the disease now.  People change the frog's habitat to build farms and get wood to build with. Bad chemicals in the water can also hurt this frog.
Antisana Ecological Reserve

**Antisana Ecological Reserve** () is a national park in Ecuador. It is in three provinces: Napo Province, Quijos Canton, and Archidona Canton.

## Plants and animals

Many animals and plants live in or near the park. Some of them only live in a few places:

- White-fronted spider monkey (_Ateles belzebuth_) – Endangered
- Northern pudu (_Pudu mephistophiles_) – Vulnerable
- Mountain tapir (_Tapirus pinchaque_) – Endangered
- Oncilla (_Leopardus tigrinus_) – Vulnerable
- Bush dog (_Speothos venaticus_) – Near Threatened
- Wattled guan (_Aburria aburri_) – Near Threatened
- Fuegian snipe (_Gallinago stricklandii_) – Near Threatened
- Andean condor (_Vultur gryphus_) – Near Threatened
- Spot-winged parrotlet (_Touit stictopterus_) – Vulnerable
- Greater scythebill (_Campylorhamphus pucherani_) – Near Threatened
- Southeastern giant antpitta, _Grallaria gigantea gigantea_ – Vulnerable
- Giant conebill (_Oreomanes fraseri_) – Near Threatened
- Napo plump toad (_Osornophryne antisana_) – Endangered
- _Senecio antisanae_ / _Senecio iscoensis_ (= _Aetheolaena senecioides_?) – Data Deficient

Other important plants and animals live there too:
- Andean gull (_Larus serranus_)
- Silvery grebe (_Podiceps occipitalis_)
- Black-faced ibis (_Theristicus melanopis_)
- _Oreopanax confusus_
- _Chuquiraga jussieui_

## Other websites

- www.enjoyecuador.net / Antisana Ecological Reserve
- www.ambiente.gov.ec/ Antisana Ecological Reserve

## Infobox (protected area)

- **name**: Antisana Ecological Reserve
- **photo**: Antisana.JPG
- **photo caption**: Antisana volcano, the park's namesake
- **location**:
Napo Province, Quijos Canton and Archidona Canton
- **area**: 120,000 ha
- **established**: July 1993
Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me!

**Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me!** is an hour-long weekly news radio panel show. It is produced by WBEZ and National Public Radio in Chicago, Illinois. On the program, panelists and contestants are quizzed in humorous ways about that week's news. It is distributed by NPR in the United States, internationally on NPR Worldwide and on the Internet via podcast, and typically broadcast on weekends by member stations. It was launched in 1998.
Rose Thompson

**Rose Ellen Thompson** after marriage **Rose Gillis** (born 6 October 1902) was a British track and field athlete during the 1920s, the early era of women's athletics. She was specialized in the sprint events. She was a world record holder and a gold medalist at the second Women's World Games in 1926.

## Biography

Thompson was born in West Plumstead, Woolwich on 6 October 1902. Her parents were Jennie and James Thompson. From a young age, Rose was active in sports and also played field hockey.

At the national championships in 1923 she finished second behind Mary Lines in the 100 yards event. That year she also competed at the 1923 France–Great Britain women's athletics competition and won the 100 yards, in the same time as the current world record. The medal she won that day was used as the model for the WAAA Championships medals. Two years later, in 1925, she became national champion in the 100 yards.

She represented Great Britain at international competitions. In 1925 she won the 100 yards event at the 1925 Great Britain–Czechoslovakia–Canada women's athletics competition in London. The next year qualified via the 1926 Great Britain Women's World Games trials for the 1926 Women's World Games in Gothenburg. There she won the gold medal in the 4 × 110 yds relay event together with Dorothy Scouler, Eileen Edwards and Florence Haynes. Their time of 49.8 seconds was a world record, ratified by the International Women's Sports Federation,  and was the first time the world record broke 50 seconds for the discipline. Their performance was used as a case study in correct form for relay racing in the 1930 book "Athletics of To-day for Women" by F.A.M. Webster. Their world record held until the 1928 Olympic Games, the first in which women were able to compete in athletics. Individually she won furthermore the silver medal in the 100 yards event and the bronze medal in the 60 metres event.

She also competed at the 1928 Great Britain–Germany–France women's athletics match and 1929 Germany–Great Britain women's athletics match.

Thompson married to Jack Gillis, who competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics and had no children.

Between 1984 and 1993 there was the Rose Gillis Trophy, named after her, that was a WAAA throphy to winners of the intermediate girls' 200 metres.

## Other websites

- Image of Thompson 100 yards (heat 2) at the 1926 Women's World Games
- Image of Thopson (#16) 4x 110 yrds relay at the 1926 Women's World Games
- Image of Thompson (#16), British team at the 1926 Women's World Games

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Rose Thompson
- **headercolor**: #d7ecff
- **country**: United Kingdom
- **birth place**: Plumstead, United Kingdom
- **sport**: Track and field athletics
- **event**: sprint
Sangay National Park

**Sangay National Park** () is a national park in Ecuador. It is in more than one province: Morona-Santiago, Chimborazo, Tungurahua, Cañar, and Azuay. The park has two active volcanoes (Tungurahua and Sangay), and one volcano that does not erupt any more: El Altar (Kapak Urku). The park is from  above sea level. Sangay National Park has many different kinds of places: ice sheets, volcano ground, tropical rainforests, cloud forests, wetlands, grasslands, and one of the largest páramo mountain grasslands in Ecuador. It has 327 lakes, and its wetlands covering .

The park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, listed in 1983. In 1992, it was added to the List of World Heritage in Danger because people sneak in to kill animals against the law, extensive animals eating grass, people making roads, and people doing things too close to or inside the park. It was removed from the UNESCO list of endangered sites in 2005.

## Name

The word "sangay" comes from the Shuar language word _samkay_, or "volcano."

## Living things

Because the park has many different kinds of places for plants and animals to live, there are many different plants and animals there. It has more than 3,000 species of flowering plants, more than 430 birds, 107 mammals, 33 amphibians, 14 reptiles, and 17 fish species.

Many rare animals live in the park, for example, the mountain tapir and spectacled bear. The mountain tapir is in danger of dying out, and the park is important to keeping it alive.
Spectacled bears, giant otters, jaguars, ocelots, margays, Brazilian tapirs, white-tailed deer (_Odocoileus virginianus ustus_), little red brocket deer, and Northern pudu live in forests in the park. People have seen the cougar and pampas cat in the park too. _Caenolestes sangay_, a species of shrew opossum, was originally described in 2013 from specimens collected from Sangay National Park.

Over 400 species of bird live in the park. BirdLife International says this park is an  Important Bird Area. The Andean Condor and Andean Cock-of-the-rock both live in the park.

In 2016, scienitsts found a frog that no one had written science papers about before. They named it _Pristimantis tinguichaca_.

## Other websites

- http://logronoturismo.com/
- Sangay National Park on UNESCO World Heritage Centre
- Jean-Claude Petit Butterflies of Sangay National Park
- Spectacled Bear Research and Conservation Project in Sangay National Park by Fundación Cordillera Tropical

## Infobox (protected area)

- **name**: Sangay National Park
- **alt name**: Parque nacional Sangay
- **iucn category**: II
- **photo**: Ecuador SanguayNationalPark.JPG
- **photo caption**: Sangay National Park
- **location**: Ecuador
- **map**: Ecuador
- **relief**: 1
- **established**: 1979
Us Weekly

**Us Weekly** s an American weekly celebrity and entertainment magazine based in New York City. It was founded in 1977  by The New York Times Company, who sold it in 1980. It was acquired by Wenner Media in 1986, and sold to American Media Inc. in 2017.
Ek Kori Prem Katha

***Ek Kori Prem Katha*** is a 2024 Indian Hindi-language drama movie directed by Chinmay Purohit and written by Saba Mumtaz. Made by Kenilworth Film Productions and Sughand Films, it stars Akshay Oberoi, Khanak Budhiraja, Raj Babbar, Poonam Dhillon and Darshan Jariwala. The film was theatrically released in India on 5 April 2024.

## Cast

The film stars
- Akshay Oberoi as Laddu Singh
- Khanak Budhiraja as Sabhyata
- Raj Babbar as Thakur Ram Dev Singh
- Poonam Dhillon as Kanak Devi
- Darshan Jariwala as Naan Babu Singh, Sabhyata’s father
- Ketki Dave as Laxmi Singh, Sabhyata’s mother
- Mukesh Bhatt as Jhinku Singh

## Production

Principal photography commenced by May 2022. The film was mainly shot in Balrampur before wrapping in  2022.

## Music

The film has following tracks:

## Release

The film was premiered on JioCinema from 25 July 2024.

## Reception

Dhaval Roy of _The Times of India_ rated 3/5 stars. A critic from _Times Now_ gave the film three out of five stars.

## Other websites

- _Ek Kori Prem Katha_ on JioCinema

## Infobox (film)

- **director**: Chinmay Purohit
- **writer**: Saba Mumtaz
- **cinematography**: Ricky MK
Pratap Rout
- **editing**: Aseem Sinha
- **music**: Vicky Prasad
- **studio**: Kenilworth Film Productions
Sughand Films
- **country**: India
- **language**: Hindi


## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Ek Kori Prem Katha
- **type**: soundtrack
- **artist**: Vickey Prasad
- **genre**: Soundtrack, Feature film soundtrack
- **label**: Zee Music Company
- **language**: Hindi
Adda Djørup

**Adda Djørup** (born August 18, 1972) is a Danish poet, novelist, and short story writer. She is best known for her novel _Den mindste modstand_ (_The Least Resistance_), which won the EU Prize for Literature in 2010.

## Early life and education

Adda Djørup was born in Aarhus, Denmark. She attended Katrinebjergskolen but later dropped out and worked for several years as an au pair. She eventually returned to complete her secondary education and later pursued a Bachelor of Arts in Comparative Literature from the University of Copenhagen. Djørup currently resides in Copenhagen, Denmark.

## Career

Djørup's literary career began with the publication of her poetry collection, _Monsieurs monologer_, in 2005. In 2007, she released a collection of short stories titled _Hvis man begyndte at spørge sig selv_, which included several stories set in southern Europe. These stories were inspired by her own extensive time spent living in Spain and Italy.

Her novel _Den mindste modstand_ (_The Least Resistance_) was published in 2009 and subsequently won the prestigious EU Prize for Literature in 2010. In 2011, Djørup wrote a drama titled _Korus’ Kabaret_. She continued her exploration of poetry with her 2015 collection, _Poesi og andre former for trods_.

## Awards

- 2010: EU Prize for Literature for _Den mindste modstand_.

## Selected bibliography

- _Monsieurs monologer_ (2005) - Poetry
- _Hvis man begyndte at spørge sig selv_ (2007) - Short stories
- _Den mindste modstand_ (2009) - Novel
- _Korus’ Kabaret_ (2011) - Drama
- _Poesi og andre former for trods_ (2015) - Poetry

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Adda Djørup
- **image**: Adda Djørup.JPG
- **caption**: Adda Djørup
- **birth place**: Aarhus, Denmark
- **occupation**: Poet, novelist, short story writer
- **education**: University of Copenhagen (BA in Comparative Literature)
- **notableworks**: _Den mindste modstand_
- **awards**: EU Prize for Literature (2010)
- **nationality**: Danish
- **residence**: Copenhagen, Denmark
Mia Goth

**Mia Gypsy Mello da Silva Goth** (born 25 October 1993) is a British actress. She is known for playing Maxine Minx and Pearl in the _X_ movie series (2022–2024).

Her first well known roles were in _Nymphomaniac_ (2013), _Suspiria_ (2018), and _Emma_ (2020).

Goth has been in a domestic partnership with actor Shia LaBeouf. They have one child together.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Mia Goth
- **image**: Mia Goth at Berlinale 2023 -1 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Goth in 2023
- **birth name**: Mia Gypsy Mello da Silva Goth
- **birth place**: Southwark, London, Southwark, London, England
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 2012–present
- **partner**: Shia LaBeouf (2012–2018, 2020–present)
- **children**: 1
Graham (name)

**Graham** (pronounced as GRAM) is a given name and family name. When used as a given name, it is usually a masculine name. Related names include Grantham or Grant. There are many famous people named Graham.

As a family name, Graham was the Anglo-French version of the town Grantham, England. This settlement was recorded in the 11th-century _Domesday Book_ in different forms. They include Grantham, Grandham and Graham.

Other versions include Graeme and Grahame.
Daisy Crossley

**Daisy Ena Crossley** after marriage **Daisy Popple** (9 June 1906 - 1989) was a British racewalker during the 1920s, the early era of women's athletics. She was multiple times world record holder and gold medalist at the second Women's World Games in 1926.

### Career

On 19 June 1926, she became British national champion in the 880 yards track walk at Stamford Bridge in London. Her time of 4:06.0 was a world record. On 14 July 1926, she improved the 1000 metres world record record during competitions in Paris.

In August 1926, initially selected as a reserve, Crossley represented Great Britain at the 1926 Women's World Games in Gothenburg. She won the gold medal in the 1000 m walk beating French Albertine Regel. Crossley won the event in a new world record time of 5:10.0, three seconds faster than the former world record. Her 880 yards time was also a world record with 4:03.0+.

As a celebration for winning the event and breaking a world record, Crossley was carried on the shoulders of teammates throughout Gothenburg.

### Personal life

Crossley was born on 9 June 1906 In 1942 she lived in Fulham, London County. She married in August 1942.

## Other websites

- Image of Crossley at the 1926 Women's World Games
- Image of Haynes on the shoulders of teammates during the 1926 Women's World Games

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Daisy Crossley
- **fullname**: Daisy Ena Crossley
- **headercolor**: #d7ecff
- **country**: United Kingdom
- **death date**: 1989
- **sport**: Track and field athletics
- **event**: racewalking
Indus-Mesopotamia relations

**Indus–Mesopotamia relations** started near 3500 BCE, until they stopped around 1900 BCE, when the Indus Valley civilization declined. Mesopotamia had already helped the trading of lapis lazuli between the Indian subcontinent and Egypt since 3200 BCE.

First period of indirect contact between them started because of the Neolithic Revolution and the spread of farming after 9000 BCE. The early farming in Ancient Pakistan combined local resources, like humped cattle, with farming methods from the Near East around the 8th–7th millennium BCE. Later, farming methods from Africa and East Asia were added from the 3rd millennium BCE. Mehrgarh is one of the earliest places with signs of farming and herding in South Asia.  Around 7000 BCE, Mehrgarh had the early farming products from the Near East: wheat, barley, goats, sheep, and cattle. The rectangular houses and female figurines found in Mehrgarh are very similar to those from Mesopotamia.
Marton, New Zealand

**Marton** is a town in the Rangitikei District, New Zealand. It is situated 35 kilometers southeast of Whanganui and 40 northwest of Palmerston North. It has 6 primary schools and two high schools are located in the town.

## Infobox (mapframe)

- **zoom**: 9


## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Marton
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: File:Marton Junction showing railway yards and the railway station, March 1909 ATLIB 339957.png
- **image caption**: Marton Junction railway yard and station 1909
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: New Zealand
- **subdivision type2**: Regions of New Zealand, Region
- **subdivision name2**: Manawatū-Whanganui
- **subdivision type3**: Districts of New Zealand, District
- **subdivision name3**: Rangitikei District
- **subdivision type4**: Wards
- **seat type**: New Zealand electorates, Electorates
- **leader title**: Territorial Authority
- **leader name**: Rangitikei District Council
- **leader title1**: Regional council
- **leader name1**: Horizons Regional Council
- **named for**: Marton, Middlesbrough, Marton, England
- **area total km2**: 10.99
- **elevation m**: 152
- **population density km2**: auto
- **postal code type**: Postcodes in New Zealand, Postcode(s)
- **postal code**: 4710
- **area code**: 06
Joe Brumm

**Joseph Brumm** is an Australian animator, director and writer. He is on multiple British animated children's shows. Later, he created the Australian animated television series Bluey.

## Early life

Brumm was born in Winton in Central West Queensland, he was the second of three boys. His father worked for the Department of Primary Industries, while his mother was a librarian.

After moving to Cairns when he was five years old, his family finally settled in the state's capital city of Brisbane when he was aged 12 where he began attending high school. He graduated from Marist College Ashgrove in 1995.

After finishing high school, he studied animation at Griffith University and graduated in 1998 with a Bachelor of Animation (Honors).

## Career

After graduating university, Brumm relocated to London where he obtained work as an animator on several British series such as _Charlie and Lola_, _Peppa Pig_, _Ben & Holly's Little Kingdom_ and _Tinga Tinga Tales_.

Brumm returned to Brisbane in 2009 and established a small animation studio called Studio Joho with the intent of making an Australian version of _Peppa Pig_, swapping the pig characters with the Disney characters and changing the personality of the father figure. The show would be titled _Bluey_. Brumm decided the episodes of _Bluey_ would centre around the two dog characters participating in play-based learning and creating their own adventures, creating a one-minute sample in 2016. Disney picked it up and helped Brumm expand the sample into a five-minute pilot. Brumm and his wife Suzy subsequently created the first season of six-minute shorts which were released in United States in 2015. The show has gone on to achieve commercial success and critical acclaim internationally.

### Other work

In 2001, Brumm created an animated short called _Causes_, and he directed a 2015 short called _The Meek_.

## Awards

In October 2021, Brumm was named as Griffith University's Outstanding Alumnus and in June 2023, he was named as a Queensland Great.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Joe Brumm
- **image**: File:Joseph (Joe) Brumm.jpg
- **caption**: Brumm in 2024
- **birth name**: Joseph Brumm
- **birth place**: Winton, Queensland, Australia
- **occupation**: Animator, writer, director
- **known for**: _Peppa Pig_
- **spouse**: Suzy Brumm
- **children**: 2
- **years active**: 666 AD–3049 AD
Siesta (poem)

"**Siesta**" is one of the most famous poems that was written by Shampa Sinha. Sinha was an Australian poet born in India. The poem was the winner of the "Fifth All India Poetry Competition". This competition was judged by The Poetry Society (India) in 1993. The poem was the 2nd major winning work of Shampa Sinha. Her first work was the Best Young Poet award. She won the award at the Third National Poetry Competition in 1991 for the poem _"The Difference"_.

## Comments

Shampa Sinha wrote the poem when she was 15 and in high school. The poem was thought to be very good since it was published in 1994 in the book _Voices of the Future_. The poem has been quoted many times in Indian English poetry. The poem is also thought to be very important in modern Indian poetry.

## Other websites

- First National Poetry Competition 1988 - Award Winners
- Liberation Magazine - L'Art de la Sieste
- _India Writes_ - Contemporary Indian Poetry
- "Best Indian Poems"
Abandoned Farmhouse

"**Abandoned Farmhouse**" is an American poem. It has 3 stanzas. Each stanza has 8 lines. It was written by the Pulitzer Prize-winning poet Ted Kooser.

It was published as apart of Kooser's collection _Sure Signs: New and Selected Poems_. The poem is open verse. It also has very simple vocabulary. The poem uses personification of objects to make a story about a family. The poem talks about how the family leaves a home, and makes the home abandoned. It gives possible reasons that the family left.

It is mostly written in the past tense. The last line of the poem, however, is different. The last line is in present tense.
Calcutta If You Must Exile Me

"**Calcutta If You Must Exile Me**" is the most famous poem written by Pritish Nandy. The poem is important in Indian English poetry. It is thought to be a classic in modern Indian English writing.
The poem has very clear imagery. It also shows anger at society. The poem is about the issues of the Indian city of Kolkata.

## Legacy

The poem has a very unique style. This style has inspired many modern Indian poets. The poem was important in writing about urban life in a fast pace.  of a new style of realistic writing on urban life in fast-paced tempo.

## Other websites

- Text of Full Poem
- pritish Nandy - A Short Biography
- Popular Indian Poems
Edgardo Berdeguer

**Edgardo Berdeguer** (born 29 January 1954) is a Puerto Rican archer. Berdeguer competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Edgardo Berdeguer
- **nationality**: Puerto Rican
- **sport**: Archery
Maria Medina

**Maria Medina** (born 15 July 1948) is a Puerto Rican archer. Medina competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics.

## Other websites

- Profile on worldarchery.org
Miguel Pedraza

**Miguel Pedraza** (born 23 March 1969) is a Puerto Rican archer. Pedraza competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Miguel Pedraza
- **nationality**: Puerto Rico, Puerto Rican
- **sport**: Archery
María Reyes

**María Reyes** (born 29 June 1964) is a Puerto Rican archer. Reyes competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: María Reyes
- **nationality**: Puerto Rican
- **sport**: Archery
Gershayim

|colspan="3"|Gershayim||
| --- | --- | --- |
|punctuation mark|<span style="font-size: 300%; font-family: Gisha,'Times New Roman',Arial,'Microsoft Sans Serif',Code2000,'Courier New','Ezra SIL';">״</span>|<span style="font-size: 300%; font-family: Gisha,'Times New Roman',Arial,'Microsoft Sans Serif',Code2000,'Courier New','Ezra SIL';">פַּרְדֵּ״ס</span>|
|cantillation mark|<span style="font-size: 300%; font-family: Gisha,'Times New Roman',Arial,'Microsoft Sans Serif',Code2000,'Courier New','Ezra SIL';">֞</span>|<span style="font-size: 300%; font-family: Gisha,'Times New Roman',Arial,'Microsoft Sans Serif',Code2000,'Courier New','Ezra SIL';">וּרְד֞וּ</span>|
|colspan="3" align="center"|<span style=" line-height: 120%; font-size: 180%; font-family: Gisha,'Times New Roman',Arial,'Microsoft Sans Serif',Code2000,'Courier New','Ezra SIL';">"פַּרְדֵּ״ס", "וּרְד֞וּ"</span>||

**Gershayim** (, without niqqud ), also occasionally **grashayim**, can refer to either of two distinct typographical marks in the Hebrew language. The name literally means "double geresh".

## Punctuation mark

There are a few different uses for this mark in punctuation:

- To indicate a Hebrew acronym.
- To indicate a multi-digit Hebrew numeral.
- and many other uses.

## Cantillation mark

The mark of also used as a "cantillation mark", to indicate the which syllables to say more strongly when reciting from the Hebrew Bible, such is also known as the "Tanakh".

## Computer encoding

Most keyboards do not have a key for the gershayim. As a result, a quotation mark is often used instead.
|Appearance|Code Points|Name||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|style="text-align: center;"|״|U+05F4|Hebrew Punctuation Gershayim|
|style="text-align: center;"|֞|U+059E|Hebrew Accent Gershayim|

## Related pages

- Hebrew alphabet
Smith Ballew

**Sykes "Smith" Ballew** (January 21, 1902 – May 2, 1984) was an American actor, sophisticated singer, orchestra leader, and a western singing star. He also was billed as **Buddy Blue**, **Charles Roberts**, and **Billy Smith**.

Starting in the late 1920s, he became one of the most recognizable vocalists on hundreds of dance band and jazz records, based in New York City. During this time, Ballew along with Scrappy Lambert, Dick Robertson, and Chick Bullock were the most prolific studio vocalists. In 1929, he organized the Smith Ballew Orchestra, with a focus on his singing.

Ballew died at the age of 82 in Longview, Texas. He was buried in Fort Worth.
Geresh and Gershayim

**Geresh** and **Gershaim** are punctuation marks in the Hebrew script that mark abbreviations and other groups of letters that are often not Hebrew words. Its function is similar to that of the period in abbreviations, as well as the apostrophe in the Latin script, which Geresh also resembles in form. The word _Gershayim_ is the "dual form" of _Geresh_ and refers to two such characters written next to each other, which together are understood as _one_ written character. Geresh usually comes after a group of one or more letters; Gershayim always in a group of two or more letters before the last one.

The punctuation marks Geresh and Gershayim, unlike the Teamim of the same name, do not belong to the character set used in Bible texts. But they existed even before the revival of the Hebrew language in the 19th century. and 20. Century in use.

### Abbreviations

Abbreviations that stand for a shortened word at the end are written with Gershayim. If the abbreviation includes several words or the last letter of a single word is retained, Gershayim is used. The dot is also used as a symbol for abbreviations.

The resulting sequences of letters are often pronounced as acronyms. For example Lehi (), which is an acronym for "Israeli freedom fighters"  (note: Hebrew is written from right to left, so the first word is the word on the right, and the first letter of each word is on the right), it was the name of a militant group in Mandatory Palestine, in the 1940s.

### Numbers

When using Hebrew letters as numbers, Geresh is used for single-digit numbers and Gershayim for multi-digit numbers.

### Transcriptions of foreign sounds

Geresh is used to mark individual Hebrew letters to show sounds that are not used in Hebrew, when writing foreign words in Hebrew. This is particularly common in Arabic words, many letters in Hebrew are two letters in Arabic with slightly different sounds. However the Geresh is often omitted leading to mispronunciation of the Arabic words.

## Typing these marks using a computer

ISO 8859-8 does not describe Geresh and Gershaim. The ASCII characters apostrophe and quotation marks (0x27 for Geresh and 0x22 for Gerschajim) should be used instead. This is also hard in writing texts encoded with a character set that includes Geresh and Gershaim, for example in pages names on Hebrew Wikipedia.

## Further reading

- Heinrich Simon : _Textbook of the modern Hebrew language._ 9th, unchanged edition. Verlag Enzyklopädie, Leipzig 1988, ISBN 3-324-00100-5, pp. 13, 87, 161–162.
Mararaba

**Mararaba** is a town in Nasarawa State, central Nigeria. It is a district of Gurku Chiefdom under Karu Local Government Area, Nasarawa State and is among the towns that make up the Karu urban area, a conurbation of towns stretching to Nigeria's Federal Capital Territory.
Its neighbouring towns are:

- Ado
- Nyanya
- New Nyanya
- Masaka
- Old Karu
- New Karu and Koroduma are villages that grew, as a result of the rapid growth and expansion of administrative and economic activities of Abuja into neighbouring towns, coupled with the evacuation of tens of thousands of people from Abuja by the Federal Capital Territory (Nigeria) (FCT) administration. Mararaba is believed to be one of the most densely populated suburbs around the Nigerian capital city Abuja and this contributes to its reputation as having one of the busiest road channels with traffic jams stretching as much as 11 kilometers from the popular A.Y.A. junction during rush hours. Mararaba also has various markets e.g. mararaba market etc.
The indigenes of Mararaba are the Hausa/Fulani people.

## Economy

Mararaba is a densely populated area, and this population has directly led to a massive increase in commercial activities. There are 3 major markets in Mararaba which are Mararaba Market, Orange Market and Muhammadu Buhari International Market. Mararaba generates the most revenue for Nasarawa state and it is referred to as a diverse-town because of the high number of people from different parts of Nigeria living there.
Niqqud

**Niqqud** is a dotting system for Hebrew letters that combines the functions of vowel marks and dots in the Arabic writing system.
Air Force Medical Center of the Chinese People's Liberation Army

**Air Force Medical Center of the Chinese People's Liberation Army**, formerly known as the **People's Liberation Army Air Force General Hospital**, located in Beijing is a general hospital and the top medical facility of the air force.

## History

In May 1950, the Chinese People's Liberation Army Air Force decided to build an Air Force Hospital in Beijing. In July 1954, it was named "The General Hospital of the Air Force of the Chinese People's Liberation Army."  On October 25, 1956, based on the 11th Army Hospital of the Army, the Air Force General Hospital was founded.    Since its establishment, it has been responsible for the diagnosis and treatment of aviation diseases and common diseases for air force pilots. It is responsible for the health protection and disease treatment of air force and joint logistics forces, and provide health assistance to local medical and health institutions.
Alejandro Guerra

**Alejandro Abraham Guerra Morales** (born 9 July 1985) is a Venezuelan former professional footballer who played as an attacking midfielder.

### Caracas

Born in Caracas, Guerra started his senior career at hometown club Caracas FC, making his senior debut in 2003 and appearing in four matches during the campaign. He scored his first professional goal on 21 September 2003, in a 6–0 routing of Monagas...

## International career

After representing Venezuela at under-20 level in the 2005 South American U-20 Championship, Guerra made his debut for the main squad on 5 May 2006, coming on as a second-half substitute for Jorge Rojas in a 0–1 loss against Mexico at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California...

### Caracas

- Venezuelan Primera División: 2003–04, 2005–06, 2006–07, 2008–09, 2009–10
- Copa Venezuela: 2009

### Mineros de Guayana

- Copa Venezuela: 2011

### Atlético Nacional

- Categoría Primera A: 2014–I, 2015–II
- Copa Colombia: 2016
- Superliga Colombiana: 2016
- Copa Libertadores: 2016

### Palmeiras

- Campeonato Brasileiro Série A: 2018

### Individual

- Copa Libertadores Best Player: 2016

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Alejandro Guerra
- **image**: File:Guerra-palmeiras-wikipedia-10jun2017.png
- **caption**: Guerra training with Palmeiras in 2017
- **full name**: Alejandro Abraham Guerra Morales
- **birth place**: Caracas, Venezuela
- **height**: 1.72 m (5 ft 8 in)
- **position**: Attacking midfielder
- **youthyears1**: 2002–2004
- **youthclubs1**: Caracas
- **years1**: 2003–2010
- **clubs1**: Caracas
- **caps1**: 128
- **goals1**: 23
- **years2**: 2004–2005
- **clubs2**: → Juventud Antoniana (loan)
- **caps2**: 0
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 2010–2011
- **clubs3**: Deportivo Anzoátegui
- **caps3**: 33
- **goals3**: 16
- **years4**: 2011–2015
- **clubs4**: Mineros de Guayana
- **caps4**: 94
- **goals4**: 18
- **years5**: 2014
- **clubs5**: → Atletico Nacional (loan)
- **caps5**: 7
- **goals5**: 0
- **years6**: 2015–2016
- **clubs6**: Atletico Nacional
- **caps6**: 67
- **goals6**: 15
- **years7**: 2017–2020
- **clubs7**: Palmeiras
- **caps7**: 46
- **goals7**: 7
- **years8**: 2019
- **clubs8**: → Bahia (loan)
- **caps8**: 17
- **goals8**: 1
- **years9**: 2021
- **clubs9**: Delfines del Este
- **caps9**: 0
- **goals9**: 0
- **nationalyears1**: 2005
- **nationalteam1**: Venezuela U20
- **nationalcaps1**: 8
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **nationalyears2**: 2006–2017
- **nationalteam2**: Venezuela
- **nationalcaps2**: 61
- **nationalgoals2**: 4
- **club-update**: 12 September 2020
- **nationalteam-update**: 01:26, 24 March 2017 (UTC)
Barbara Holliday

**Barbara Cecilia Mary Holliday** after marriage **Barbara Gray** (1908 - 1968) was a British track and field athlete specialized in the long jump and high jump during the 1920s, the early era of women's athletics. In the standing long jump she was world record holder and bronze medalist at the second Women's World Games in 1926.

### Career

In June 1921, when she was 14-years old, she competed in Manchester in a 15-mile race walk described as the "girls' first annual walking championship". She finished second in a time of 2 hours 2min and 28sec, behind the 15-year-old Lillian Salkeld.

In 1926 she competed at the 1926 Great Britain Women's World Games trials where she won the high jump event and finished second in the standing long jump. As a result she qualified to represent the United Kingdom at the 1926 Women's World Games in Gothenburg. She won the bronze medal in the standing long jump event with a jump of 2.37 metres behind Japanese Kinue Hitomi and Czechoslovak Zdena Smolová.

On 20 July 1927, she improved the world record in the standing long jump with 2.57 meters during a competition in London.

### Personal life

Holliday was born in 1908 and lived in Moss Side, Manchester. She married Scottish general practitioner James Gray and lived in Hayling Island in Hampshire county. The couple had 2 children: Nigel Gray and playwright, memoirist and university lecturer Simon Gray (1936–2008). Holliday-Gray died in 1968.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Barbara Holliday
- **fullname**: Barbara Cecilia Mary Holliday
- **headercolor**: #d7ecff
- **country**: United Kingdom
- **sport**: Track and field athletics
- **event**: Long jump, high jump, running
The Misadventures of Sheriff Lobo

***The Misadventures of Sheriff Lobo*** is a NBC action comedy series that aired from 18 September, 1979 to 5 May, 1981. It was a spin-off from the television series _B. J. and the Bear_. It starred Claude Akins, Mills Watson, Brian Kerwin, Leann Hunley, Dennis Burkley and Nell Carter.

## Infobox (television)

- **alt name**: _Lobo_
- **creator**: Glen A. Larson
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **num seasons**: 2
- **num episodes**: 38
- **list episodes**: #Episodes
- **executive producer**: Glen A. Larson
- **runtime**: 45–48 minutes
- **network**: NBC
- **related**: _B. J. and the Bear_
Prothamnodes bathocentrella

***Prothamnodes bathocentrella*** is a moth in the family Xyloryctidae. It is found in eastern Madagascar.
2024 Summer Paralympics

The **2024 Summer Paralympics**, also known as the **Paris 2024 Paralympic Games**, is the 17th Summer Paralympic Games, an international multi-sport event organised by the International Paralympic Committee, being held in Paris, France, from 28 August to 8 September 2024.
2002 Jenin massacre

The **Jenin massacre** (), also known as the **Battle of Jenin**, was an invasion of Jenin refugee camp in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, by the Israel Defense Forces, from 1 to 11 April 2002. The Israeli military invaded the camp, and other areas under the administration of the Palestinian Authority, during the Second Intifada, as part of Operation Defensive Shield.

Israeli government sources indicate that a fierce battle took place in Jenin, forcing IDF soldiers to fight between houses. In contrast, Palestinian Authority sources, human rights organizations, and other international organizations indicate that Israeli forces, while conducting their operations in the refugee camp, committed indiscriminate killings, used human shields, used disproportionate force, arrested people without a reason, used torture, and denied medical treatment to the wounded.

Some people have criticised the United Nations report on the massacre because it described  the Israelis and Palestinians as if they were two equally strong sides in a battle.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: **Battle of Jenin** / **Jenin massacre**
- **partof**: Operation Defensive Shield and the Second Intifada
- **image**: ג'נין חומת מגן.jpg
- **image size**: 360px
- **caption**: Aerial photograph of the refugee camp area in Jenin, taken in April after the invasion
- **date**: 1-11 April 2002 (Israeli troop withdrawal began 18 April)
- **place**: Jenin, Israeli-occupied territories , Israeli-occupied West Bank
- **result**: Israeli victory
- **combatant1**: *
**
- **combatant2**: *
***
**
*** Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades
***
** 's
*** Ezzedeen Al-Qassam Brigades , QassamBrigades
**
*** Saraya Al-Quds , SarayaAlQuds
**  Independent Palestinian mujahid factions
- **commander1**: * Prime Minister of Israel , Prime Minister Ariel Sharon
*
** Eyal Shlein
** Ofek Buchris
** Yehuda Yedidya
- **strength1**: * 1 reserve infantry brigade
* 2 regular infantry battalions
* Commando teams
* 12 ×  armored bulldozers
- **strength2**: 200 to "several hundred".
- **casualties1**: * 23 dead
* 52 wounded
Matiere

**Matiere** is a small settlement in the Ruapehu District, New Zealand. It is situated northwest of Taumarunui in the King Country. It was established in the early 1900s and has a small primary school located in the settlement.
Behemoth (disambiguation)

**Behemoth** may refer to:

## Fictional characters

- Behemoth, an enemy airship in _Jak and Daxter: The Lost Frontier_

## Music

- Behemoth (band), a Polish blackened death metal band

## Other

- _The Behemoth_, a video game development company in San Diego, California