juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Golden Age of India

Many periods have been called **golden periods in the History of India**, because there were different important achievements at different times.

## Gupta Empire

The period between the 4th century and 6th century AD is known as the **Golden Age of India** because of the large achievements Indians made in the fields of mathematics, astronomy, sculpting and painting during the Gupta Empire. Significant contributions to the decimal numeral system, including the concept of zero happened during this period in India. The Golden Age in India came to an end when the Hunas invaded the Gupta Empire in the 6th century AD.

## Chola Dynasty

South India in the 10th and 11th century AD under the imperial Chola Dynasty has been called Golden Age as well. The period saw extensive achievements in architecture,  literature, sculpture and bronze working, maritime conquests with extensive trade, and quasi-democratic reforms.

## Other websites

- GUPTA DYNASTY, GOLDEN AGE OF INDIA
- The Golden Age of Classical India
- Gupta and Harsha: The Classical Age
- Frontline Article on Gupta period Art
Monetarism

**Monetarism** is the belief that the right way for a government to manage a country's economy is to control how much money it prints.  The most famous monetarist economist was Milton Friedman.
Super Mario All-Stars

***Super Mario All-Stars*** (titled ***Super Mario Collection*** in Japan) is a video game made by Nintendo for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System and released in 1993. It is a remake of four previous _Super Mario_ games in one cartridge. The four games are _Super Mario Bros._, _Super Mario Bros. 2_, _Super Mario Bros. 3_, and _Super Mario Bros.: The Lost Levels_.  _The Lost Levels_ was originally called _Super Mario Bros. 2_ in Japan and was the original sequel to _Super Mario Bros._. It was later re-released in 1994 with _Super Mario World_ as ***Super Mario All-Stars + Super Mario World***.

## Gameplay

_Super Mario All-Stars_ features mostly-identical ports of the games included, albeit with new graphics and improved sound. Some games have minor changes however, such as _The Lost Levels_ bonus levels being unlocked by rescuing Princess Toadstool once instead of eight times like the original, and _2_ having a whirl effect when the player travels down a Warp Zone. In addition, the _Super Mario Bros._ remake has a bug in which Mario does not go straight down when destroying a Brick Block.

## Re-release

In 2010, Nintendo released ***Super Mario All-Stars 25th Anniversary Edition*** for the Wii in celebration of the _Mario_ series' 25th anniversary. It includes a port of _Super Mario All-Stars_ as well as a Mario history book and a CD containing music from the series. It was released on October 21, 2010 in Japan, on December 3, 2010 in Europe, and on December 12, 2010 in North America.

## Infobox (video game)

- **image**: File:All-StarsLogo.jpg
- **caption**: Logo
- **series**: _Super Mario_
- **platform**: Super Nintendo Entertainment System
Wii
Nintendo Switch
- **developer**: Nintendo Entertainment Analysis & Development
Leeds United F.C.

**Leeds United Football Club** is an English Association football club in Leeds, West Yorkshire.  They play their home matches at Elland Road. The club has spent much of its time since it was founded in the highest division of English football.

## History

Leeds United was established in 1919, having previously been known as Leeds City.

Leeds United have won the League Cup.

Leeds United have won the FA Cup.

## League position

|Season|League|Position|
| --- | --- | --- |
|2000/01|Premier League|4th|
|2001/02|Premier League|5th|
|2002/03|Premier League|15th|
|2003/04|Premier League|19th|
|2004/05|League Championship|14th|
|2005/06|League Championship|5th|
|2006/07|League Championship|24th|
|2007/08|League One|5th|
|2008/09|League One|4th|
|2009/10|League One|2nd|

## Rivalries

Leeds United currently holds rivalries with Manchester United, Chelsea FC, Liverpool FC, Hull City, and other clubs that could be considered as rivals are Manchester City FC, , Sheffield Wednesday FC, Doncaster Rovers, Millwall FC and Barnsley FC.

## Related pages

- Football League Championship
- List of Leeds United A.F.C. players

## Other websites

- Leeds United website

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Leeds United F.C.
- **fullname**: Leeds United Football Club
- **founded**: 1919
- **ground**: Elland Road
- **capacity**: 37000
- **owner**: Andrea Radrizzani, Aser Group Holding (90%)
 San Francisco 49ers, 49ers Enterprises (10%)
Andrea Radrizzani (owner / chairman)
- **manager**: Sam Allerdyce
- **mgrtitle**: Head coach
- **nickname**: The Whites, The Peacocks
- **pattern la1**: _leeds2223h
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Acts of Union 1707

The **Acts of Union** were a pair of Parliamentary Acts passed in 1706 and 1707 by, respectively, the Parliament of England and the Parliament of Scotland, to make effective the **Treaty of Union** which had been negotiated between the two countries. The Acts joined the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland which had been separate states before, with separate legislatures but with the same monarch into a single United Kingdom of Great Britain. At that time the Union Flag became the national flag.

For over a hundred years since the _Union of the Crowns_ in 1603, when James VI of Scotland inherited the English throne from his cousin, Queen Elizabeth I, the two had been in personal union  The Acts of Union took effect on 1 May 1707.

## References

- Herman, Arthur. _How the Scots Invented the Modern World_. Three Rivers Press, 2001.

## Related pages

- Parliament of the United Kingdom

## Other websites

- Act of Union 1707 , the UK Parliament
- The Treaty of Union , the _Scottish Parliament_
- Articles of Union 1707  at the _Parliamentary Archives_
- Image of the Treaty of Union  courtesy of the _National archives of Scotland,_ published by the _Scottish Council on Archives_
- Union with England Act and Union with Scotland Act - Full original text
- Treaty of Union and the Darien Experiment, University of Guelph, McLaughlin Library, Library and Archives Canada
G-Man

**G-Man** can be any of the following:
- G-Man (slang), slang for Federal Bureau of Investigation agents, short for "Government Man"
- G-Man (_Half-Life_), a fictional character in the _Half-Life_ computer game series
- The G-Man, a nickname for G. Gordon Liddy on his radio show
- G-Man (British artist), minimal techno artist Gez Varley
El Paso, Guyana

**El Paso** is a village in the Potaro-Siparuni region of Guyana.  It can be found to the west of Tumatumari Landing.
Provinces of Iran

**Iran** is divided into 31 provinces (Persian: استان _ostān_, plural استان‌ها _ostānhā_).  Each is ruled from a local center.  These local centers can usually be found in the biggest local city, called the capital (Persian: مرکز _markaz_) of that province.

## Information

The following is a table with information on the provinces of Iran:
|Province|Capital|Area(km²)|Population|Density (people/km²)|Shahrestans|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Alborz|Karaj|5,833|2,712,400|413.6|4|
|Ardabil|Ardabil|17,800|1,257,624|70.7|9|
|Azarbaijan, East|Tabriz|45,650|3,500,183|76.7|19|
|Azarbaijan, West|Urmia|37,437|2,949,426|78.8|14|
|Bushehr|Bushehr|22,743|816,115|35.9|9|
|Chahar Mahaal and Bakhtiari|Shahrekord|16,332|842,002|51.6|6|
|Fars|Shiraz|122,608|4,385,869|35.8|23|
|Guilan|Rasht|14,042|2,410,523|171.7|16|
|Golestan|Gorgan|20,195|1,637,063|81.1|11|
|Hamadan|Hamadan|19,368|1,738,772|89.8|8|
|Hormozgan|Bandar Abbas|70,669|1,314,667|18.6|11|
|Ilam|Ilam|20,133|545,093|27.1|7|
|Isfahan|Isfahan|107,029|4,454,595|41.6|21|
|Kerman|Kerman|180,836|2,432,927|13.5|14|
|Kermanshah|Kermanshah|24,998|1,938,060|77.5|13|
|Khorasan, North|Bojnourd|28,434|786,918|27.7|6|
|Khorasan, Razavi|Mashhad|144,681|5,202,770|36.0|19|
|Khorasan, South|Birjand|69,555|510,218|7.3|4|
|Khuzestan|Ahvaz|64,055|4,345,607|67.8|18|
|Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad|Yasuj|15,504|695,099|44.8|5|
|Kurdistan|Sanandaj|29,137|1,574,118|54.0|9|
|Lorestan|Khorramabad|28,294|1,758,628|62.2|9|
|Markazi|Arak|29,130|1,361,394|46.7|10|
|Mazandaran|Sari|23,701|2,818,831|118.9|15|
|Qazvin|Qazvin|15,549|1,166,861|75.0|5|
|Qom|Qom|11,526|1,064,456|92.4|1|
|Semnan|Semnan|97,491|589,512|6.0|4|
|Sistan and Baluchistan|Zahedan|181,785|2,290,076|12.6|8|
|Tehran|Tehran|18,814|12,150,742|645.8|13|
|Yazd|Yazd|129,285|958,318|7.4|10|
|Zanjan|Zanjan|21,773|970,946|44.6|7|
|**Iran**|**Tehran**|**1,628,554**|**68,467,413**|**42.0**|**324**|

## Other websites

- Statistical Centre, Government of Iran
Tehran province

**Tehran, a province populated by a majority Caspian people population, is one** of the 31 provinces of Iran.  It has an area of 18,909 square kilometers. It can be found to the north of the center plateau in Iran.  As of June 2025, this province contains 13 townships, 43 municipalities, and 1,358 villages.

### Municipalities

Absard, Andishe, Baghershahr, Baghestan, Boumehen, Chahardangeh, Damavand, Eshtehard, Eslamshahr, Ferdowsieh, Firouzkouh, Garmdarreh, Gharchak, Ghods, Golestan, Shahriar, Hashtgerd, Hashtgerd New City, Javadabad, Hassan Abad, Kahrizak, Kamalshahr, Karaj, Kilan, Lavasan, Mahdasht, Malard, Meshkindasht, Mohammadshahr, Nasimshahr, Nazarbad, Owshan Fasham Meygoun, Pakdasht, Pardis, Pishva, Robat Karim, Roudehen, Sabasharh, Safadasht, Shahedshahr, Shahriar, Sharifabad, Tehran, Vahidieh, Varamin,

## Other websites

- Official website of Tehran Governorship

## Infobox (province)

- **name**: Tehran Province
- **native name**: تهران
- **native name lang**: fa
- **settlement type**: Provinces of Iran, Province
- **image map**: Locator map Iran Tehran Province.png
- **map alt**: Map of Iran with Tehran highlighted
- **map caption**: Location of Tehran within Iran
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: Iran
- **parts type**: Counties of Iran, Counties
- **parts style**: para
- **p1**: 13
- **seat type**: Capital (political), Capital
- **seat**: Tehran
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 18,814
- **population total**: 12,150,742
- **population as of**: 2005
- **population density km2**: auto
- **blank name sec1**: Languages of Iran, Main language(s)
- **blank info sec1**: Mazandarani language, Mazani
- **timezone1**: Iran Standard Time, IRST
- **utc offset1**: +03:30
- **timezone1 dst**: Iran Standard Time, IRDT
- **utc offset1 dst**: +04:30
Damavand County

**Damavand County** () is a county of the Tehran Province in Iran. The capital of the county is Damavand. The county and its capital are named after Mount Damavand, which is the tallest mountain in Iran and Western Asia.
Eslamshahr County

**Eslamshahr County** (Persian: اسلام‌شهر) is a county of the Tehran Province in Iran. The capital of the county is Eslamshahr.
Firouzkouh County

**Firouzkouh County** (Persian: فیروزکوه) is a county in the east of the Tehran Province in Iran. In English it can also be spelt as Firuzkuh. The capital of the county is Firouzkouh. About 39,284 people live in the county. It is a mountain area with many lakes and rivers. It is famous for its mineral water.
Karaj County

**Karaj County** () is a county of the Alborz Province in Iran. The capital of the county is Karaj.
Luton Town F.C.

**Luton Town Football Club** are an English football club that are based in Luton in the county of Bedfordshire.  They started in 1885 and play their home games at a stadium called Kenilworth Road.

## League position

|Season|League|Position|
| --- | --- | --- |
|2000/01|Second Division|22nd|
|2001/02|Third Division|2th|
|2002/03|Second Division|9th|
|2003/04|Second Division|10th|
|2004/05|League One|Champions|
|2005/06|League Championship|10th|
|2006/07|League Championship|23rd|
|2007/08|League One|24th|
|2008/09|League Two|24th|

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Luton Town
- **image**: Kenilworth Stand at Kenilworth Road, 2006.jpg
- **current**: 2024–25 Luton Town F.C. season
- **fullname**: Luton Town Football Club
- **nickname**: The Hatters
- **ground**: Kenilworth Road
Luton
- **capacity**: 10,226
- **owner**: Luton Town Football Club 2020 Ltd
- **chairman**: David Wilkinson
- **manager**: Rob Edwards
- **league**: EFL League One
- **season**: 2024-25 EFL Championship, 2024–25
- **position**: EFL Championship, 22nd of 24
Nazarabad County

**Nazarabad County** (Persian: نظرآباد) is a county of the Alborz Province in Iran. The capital of the county is Nazarabad.
Pakdasht County

**Pakdasht County** () is a county of the Tehran Province in Iran. The capital of the county is Pakdasht.
Preston North End F.C.

**Preston North End F.C.** are an English football club. They are based in Preston, Lancashire. They play in the Football League Championship at their stadium which is called Deepdale. The club began in 1880. It has the nicknames "The Lilywhites", "PNE" and "The North End".

## History

Preston North End was part of the twelve football teams that made up the English Football League in 1888, and were the first team ever to win the English Football League. Preston North End and Arsenal are the only two teams ever to win the Championship without losing a match.

They have played in the FA Cup final seven times and won twice.

The last time they won a major trophy was the FA Cup in 1938 and the club has not been in the Premier League for many years, but they are one of the most successful Championship clubs and regularly finish high up in the league.

## League position

|Season|League|Position|
| --- | --- | --- |
|2000/01|First Division|4th|
|2001/02|First Division|8th|
|2002/03|First Division|12th|
|2003/04|First Division|15th|
|2004/05|League Championship|5th|
|2005/06|League Championship|4th|
|2006/07|League Championship|7th|
|2007/08|League Championship|15th|
|2008/09|League Championship|6th|

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Preston North End
- **current**: 2024/2025
- **fullname**: Preston North End Football Club
- **founded**: 1880
- **ground**: Deepdale, Preston, Lancashire, England
- **capacity**: 23,408
- **chairman**: Craig Hemmings
- **manager**: Paul Heckingbottom
- **league**: Football League Championship, League Championship
- **season**: 2023/2024
- **position**: Football League Championship, League Championship, 6th
Rey County

**Rey County** (Persian: ری) is a county of the Tehran Province in Iran. The capital of the county is Rey.
Robat-Karim County

**Robat-Karim County** (Persian: رباط‌کریم) is a county of the Tehran Province in Iran. The capital of the county is Robat-Karim.
Savojbolagh County

**Savojbolagh County** (Persian: ساوجبلاغ) is a county of the Alborz Province in Iran. The capital of the county is Hashtgerd.
Shahriar County

**Shahriar County** (Persian: شهریار) is a county of the Tehran Province in Iran. The capital of the county is Shahriar.  The county has a population of 400,000 people.
Shemiranat County

**Shemiranat County** () is a county of the Tehran Province in Iran. The capital of the county is Shemiranat.
Tehran County

**Tehran County** () is a county of the Tehran Province in Iran. The capital of the county is Tehran.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Tehran County
- **native name**: شهرستان تهران
- **settlement type**: Counties of Iran, County
- **image map**: استان تهران.png
- **map caption**: Tehran County in Tehran Province
- **pushpin label position**: right
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: Iran
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Iran, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Tehran Province, Tehran
- **seat type**: Capital (political), Capital
- **seat**: Tehran
- **parts type**: Bakhsh (Districts)
- **parts style**: para
- **p1**: Central District (Tehran County), Central District
- **p2**: Kan District
- **p3**: Aftab District
- **population as of**: 2006
- **population total**: 7,882,843
- **timezone**: Iran Standard Time, IRST
- **utc offset**: +3:30
- **timezone dst**: Iran Daylight Time , IRDT
- **utc offset dst**: +4:30
Varamin County

**Varamin County** (Persian: ورامین) is a county of the Tehran Province in Iran. The capital of the county is Varamin.
The New Den

**The New Den** is a stadium in London, England. It is the stadium where Millwall F.C. are based.
Spitz (dog)

**Spitz**-type breeds of dog have a long thick coat of fur that is often white, and pointed ears and noses. Many times, the tail is over the dog's back.

## Origins

No one knows where Spitz-type dogs came from, though most seen today live in the Arctic. There is no archaeological signs showing stages between the wolf and Spitz-type dogs, but Spitz-like skeletons have been found up to 5,000 years old.

Though it is not certain for how long wolves have bred with Spitz-type dogs, it is known that humans have bred Spitz types with wolves in more recent times to get wolf-like breeds such as the Alaskan Malamute.

About 3000 years ago, dogs began to migrate from the Arctic into temperate Europe, North America, Asia, and sometimes Africa. Skeletons from around 2,000 years ago in Switzerland show that Spitz-type dogs have lived in central Europe for thousands of years. These dogs are the ancestors of the European Spitz-types, such as the German Spitz and Schipperke. Many Spitz-types also migrated into Korea and China. Later, many of these dogs were moved by humans to Japan, most likely from Korea. These Asian Spitz types are the ancestors of today's breeds such as the Chow Chow and the Akita Inu.

## Uses

Through special breeding, Spitz types have evolved to help humans in three ways: hunting, herding, and pulling sleds. Smaller breeds such as the Finnish Spitz and the Lundehund were used in Scandinavia to hunt birds and smaller mammals. Larger breeds such as the Karelian Bear Dog and the Norwegian Elkhound were used for hunting large animals like moose and elk. The largest of all the Spitz types, notably the Canadian Eskimo Dog and the Greenland Dog, were used to pull sleds up until the 19th century.

Spitz types are good at living in cold northern climates. They often have a warm, water-proof layer of fur that is thicker than the outer layer of fur. Small ears help reduce the risk of frostbite, and thick fur that grows on the paws protects the dogs from sharp ice.

Many Spitz-type breeds behave like wolves in their independence and aggression towards new humans and animals. They may need much training before they become friendly. Some, like the Karelian Bear Dog, are not friendly enough to ever become companion dogs.

The cuteness of the Spitz-type have caused people to create companion dog breeds from them. The very small Pomeranian was at first a much larger dog similar to a Keeshond before being bred to make a small court animal. The Keeshond, is a friendly and loyal, though very lively, pet. Other companion Spitz-type dog breeds is the American Eskimo Dog, and the intelligent Japanese Spitz. The extinct Silky Spitz (Seidenspitz) was a longhaired silky coated white colored variety, it is said that the breed was of pomeranian and maltese dog mix. Also the Bologneserspitz or Seidenpudelspitz are extinct toy dogs.
Spitz

**Spitz** can mean:

- Spitz (dog), a type of dog
- Spitz (band), a prolific Japanese rock band
Southampton F.C.

The **Southampton Football Club** is an English football club. They were founded in 1885 and play their home games at St Mary's Stadium.

## Name

- 1885-1894 **St. Mary's Y.M.A. F.C.**
- 1894-1897 **Southampton St. Mary's F.C.**
- 1897-present **Southampton F.C.**

## League position

|Season|League|Position|
| --- | --- | --- |
|2000/01|Premier League|10th|
|2001/02|Premier League|11th|
|2002/03|Premier League|8th|
|2003/04|Premier League|12th|
|2004/05|Premier League|20th|
|2005/06|League Championship|12th|
|2006/07|League Championship|6th|
|2007/08|League Championship|20th|
|2008/09|League Championship|23rd|
|2009/10|League One|7th|
|2010/11|League One|2nd|
|2011/12|League Championship|2nd|
|2012/13|Premier League|14th|
|2013/14|Premier League|8th|
|2014/15|Premier League|7th|
|2015/16|Premier League|6th|
|2016/17|Premier League|8th|
|2017/18|Premier League|17th|
|2018/19|Premier League|16th|
|2019/20|Premier League|11th|
|2020/21|Premier League|15th|

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Southampton
- **nickname**: The Saints
- **ground**: St Mary's Stadium
- **capacity**: 32,384
- **fullname**: Southampton Football Club
- **founded**:

- **owner**: Sport Republic
- **chairman**: Dragan Šolak (businessman), Dragan Šolak
- **manager**: Tonda Eckert <small>(interim)</small>
- **mgrtitle**: Head coach
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Southend United F.C.

**Southend United F.C.** are an English football club. They are based in Southend-on-Sea in the county of Essex. They started in 1906 and play their home games at a stadium called Roots Hall.

## League position

|Season|League|Position|
| --- | --- | --- |
|2000/01|Third Division|11th|
|2001/02|Third Division|12th|
|2002/03|Third Division|17th|
|2003/04|Third Division|17th|
|2004/05|League Two|4th|
|2005/06|League One|Champions|
|2006/07|League Championship|22nd|
|2007/08|League One|6th|
|2008/09|League One|8th|
|2009/10|League One|23rd|
|2010/11|League Two|13th|
|2011/12|League Two|4th|
|2012/13|League Two|11th|
|2013/14|League Two|5th|
|2014/15|League Two|5th|

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Southend United F.C.
- **fullname**: Southend United Football Club
- **founded**: 1906
- **ground**: Roots Hall Stadium
- **capacity**: 12,306
- **chairman**: Ronald Martin
- **manager**: Phil Brown (footballer, born 1959), Phil Brown
- **league**: Football League One, League One
- **season**: 2013–14 Football League Two, 2013-14
- **position**: Football League Two, League Two, 5th
Stoke City F.C.

**Stoke City F.C.** is an English football club based in Stoke-on-Trent. They started in 1863 as "Stoke Ramblers" which makes them the second oldest Football League club in the world. Stoke City play their home games at a stadium called the bet365 Stadium.

One of Stoke City's most famous players was Stanley Matthews.

## Name

- 1863–1878 **Stoke Ramblers F.C.**
- 1878–1925 **Stoke F.C.**
- 1925–present **Stoke City F.C.**

## League position

|Season|League|Position|
| --- | --- | --- |
|2000/01|Second Division|5th|
|2001/02|Second Division|5th|
|2002/03|First Division|21st|
|2003/04|First Division|11th|
|2004/05|League Championship|12th|
|2005/06|League Championship|13th|
|2006/07|League Championship|8th|
|2007/08|League Championship|2nd|
|2008/09|Premier League|12th|
|2009/10|Premier League|11th|
|2010/11|Premier League|13th|
|2011/12|Premier League|14th|
|2012/13|Premier League|13th|
|2013/14|Premier League|9th|
|2014/15|Premier League|9th|
|2015/16|Premier League|9th|
|2016/17|Premier League|13th|
|2017/18|Premier League|19th|
|2018/19|EFL Championship|16th|
|2019/20|EFL Championship|15th|
|2020/21|EFL Championship|14th|

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Stoke City
- **fullname**: Stoke City Football Club
- **founded**: 1863
- **ground**: bet365 Stadium
Stoke-on-Trent
- **capacity**: 30,089
- **chairman**: Peter Coates
- **manager**: Michael O'Neill
- **league**: EFL Championship
- **season**: 2020–21 EFL Championship, 2020/21
- **position**: EFL Championship, 14th
Blackpool F.C.

**Blackpool F.C.** is an English football club. They currently play in League One. The club is based in Blackpool in the county of Lancashire.  They started in 1887 and play their home games at a stadium called Bloomfield Road. On the 27th January 2024 whilst playing against Charlton FC, Blackpool fans staged a minutes applause for lifelong fan Bob Gilfillan in the 61st minute who sadly died on the 25th January. This was met with a great reception from both home and away fans. The club won the FA Cup in 1953.

## League position

|Season|League|Position|
| --- | --- | --- |
|2000/01|Third Division|7th|
|2001/02|Second Division|16th|
|2002/03|Second Division|13th|
|2003/04|Second Division|14th|
|2004/05|League One|16th|
|2005/06|League One|19th|
|2006/07|League One|3rd|
|2007/08|League Championship|19th|
|2008/09|League Championship|16th|
|2009/10|League Championship|6th|
|2010/11|Premier League|19th|
|2011/12|League Championship|5th|
|2012/13|League Championship|15th|
|2013/14|League Championship|20th|
|2014/15|League Championship|24th|
|2015/16|League One|22nd|
|2016/17|League Two|7th|
|2017/18|League One|12th|
|2018/19|League One|10th|
|2019/20|League One|13th|

## Other websites

- Blackpool F.C. official website

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Blackpool F.C.
- **fullname**: Blackpool Football Club
- **founded**: 1887
- **ground**: Bloomfield Road
Blackpool, England
- **capacity**: 17,338
- **chairman**: Simon Sadler
- **manager**: Neil Critchley
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- **socks2**: 81BEF7
Asylum

**Asylum** may refer:

- Psychiatric hospital, once known as an insane asylum or mental asylum, is a hospital specializing in the treatment of persons with mental illness
- Destitute Asylum, an institution built in the 1850s in Adelaide, Australia for isolating cases of extreme poverty
- Orphan asylum, an institution dedicated to caring for orphans
- Political asylum, also known as _Right of asylum_
- Asylum seeker, also known as Refugee

In **music**:
- _Asylum 45_, a concept album by the Dutch band Non-Divine
- Asylum Records, an American record label geared primarily in hip-hop music
- _Asylum_ (album), by the American hard rock band Kiss
- _Asylum_ (Legendary Pink Dots album)
- Soul Asylum, a band formed in 1983, best known for their single "Runaway Train"
- **Asylum**, a band from Croatia formed in 2007. www.myspace.com/asylumcro 
- Asylum (song), a single by The Orb from their 1997 album _Oblivion_

In **entertainment**:
- The Asylum, a movie studio
- Asylum Entertainment  an American entertainment company founded in 1992

In **fiction**:
- _Asylum_ (movie) of the Patrick McGrath novel, made in 2005
- _Asylum_ (television), 1996 UK comedy series
- _Asylum_ (comic), a comic series
- _Asylum_ (1972 movie), a 1972 horror movie with Peter Cushing
- Asylum (2007 movie), a 2007 horror movie from director David R. Ellis
- _Asylum_ (Doctor Who), a _Doctor Who_ novel
- _Asylum_ (Supernatural), an Episode of TV series starring Jared Padalecki and Jensen Ackles

In **non-fiction**:
- _Asylums_, a nonfiction book by Erving Goffman.

In **gaming**
- _Asylum_ (1991 video game), an overhead shoot 'em up arcade game released by Leland in 1991
- _Asylum_ (1986 video game), released for the Commodore 64 in 1986
- The last of the Shackled City Dungeons & Dragons adventures
- ShadowMan (1999 video game) - Asylum, a big black tower what Legion have built.
- The predecessor to the 1986 Commodore 64 game was a version which utilized ASCII graphics for the original IBM PC in 1982

In **radio**
- _The Asylum_ (radio show), aired in the 1980s on WMBR
History of the United States

**History** **of the United States** is what happened in the past in the United States, a country in North America.

Native Americans lived in the Americas for thousands of years. English people in 1607 went to the place now called Jamestown, Virginia. Other European settlers went to the colonies, mostly from England and later Great Britain. France, Spain, and the Netherlands also colonized North America. In 1775, a war between the thirteen colonies and Britain began when the colonists were upset over paying taxation to their government in the UK, but were not being given any chance to vote in the UK/British elections, to contribute to how that money was spent.
Computer file

A **computer file** is a means to store information that belongs together. Computer files can be opened (read and written) by computer programs. Usually they are stored on some kind of file system.

There are different kinds of computer files that hold different kinds of data (information):

- Text files
- Audio files (e.g. for songs, voice recordings)
- Video files (e.g. for movies)
- Images (pictures)
- Other binary data

The way the information is organized in a file is called the file format.
Data format

**Data format** in information technology can mean:
- Data type, constraint placed upon the interpretation of data in a type system
- Recording format, a format for encoding data for storage on a storage medium
- File format, a format for encoding data for storage in a computer file
- Content format, a format for converting data to information
    - Audio format, a format for processing audio data
    - Video format, a format for processing video data
File (tool)

A **file** is a tool used to shape materials, by wearing away some of it. Today, files are usually made of a steel bar that has a rough surface. By rubbing the surface against a material, some material is scraped away.  There are also nail files used to shape a person's fingernails. Files can also make a surface smooth so that there are no gaps, which is useful when two surfaces need to be attached to each other. A file is "blunt" if it is the same size on both ends, and "tapered" if one end is smaller than the other.
Sheffield Wednesday F.C.

**Sheffield Wednesday F.C.** is an English football club. They are based in Sheffield, South Yorkshire. They play their home matches at a stadium called Hillsborough Stadium. They originally played at a stadium called Olive Grove Stadium and were called The Wednesday.

The club currently plays in the English Football League Championship and they finished just outside of relegation after their ‘Great Escape’ led by Danny Röhl after their horrible start under Xisco Munoz following their promotion to the championship under Darren Moore after being 4-0 down in the fist leg of the play-off semi-final with their great comeback winning 5-1 in the second leg and winning on pens and then winning 1-0 at Wembley in the play-off final against their local rivals Barnsley FC with a goal in the 123rd minute in extra time, with the last touch of the game being a diving header by Josh Windass.

Fans of Sheffield Wednesday are referred to as The Owls.

## Name

- 1867-1929 **The Wednesday C.C./F.C.**
- 1929-present **Sheffield Wednesday F.C.**

## League position

|Season|League|Position|
| --- | --- | --- |
|2000/01|First Division|17th|
|2001/02|First Division|20th|
|2002/03|First Division|22nd|
|2003/04|Second Division|16th|
|2004/05|League One|5th|
|2005/06|League Championship|18th|
|2006/07|League Championship|9th|
|2007/08|League Championship|16th|
|2008/09|League Championship|12th|

## Other websites

- Sheffield Wednesday website

## References

League One

EFL Championship

Premier League

FA Cup

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Sheffield Wednesday F.C.
- **fullname**: Sheffield Wednesday Football Club
- **nickname**: The Owls
- **founded**: 1867
- **ground**: Hillsborough Stadium
Sheffield
- **capacity**: 39,814
- **chairman**: Dejphon Chansiri
- **manager**: Danny Röhl
- **captain**: Barry Bannan
- **league**: Football League Championship, League Championship
- **season**: 2023-2024 EFL Championship, 20th
- **position**: Football League Championship, League Championship, 20th
De Wallen

**De Wallen** ("_thin walls_") are the biggest and most famous red-light district in Amsterdam. It is in the very old (14th century) part of the city around the Oude Kerk and Oudezijds Achterburgwal/Vorburgwal.

In December 2007, the mayor of Amsterdam and his government decided to buy many of brothelhouses within De Wallen. By doing this, the area used for prostitution and coffee shops gets smaller and smaller.
Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.

**Wolverhampton Wanderers** are an English association football club.  They are based in Wolverhampton, West Midlands.  The club started in 1877 and play their home games at Molineux Stadium.  They have never won the FA Cup. Their current manager is Vítor Pereira.)

In 2009 they won the Football League Championship.  Because they won, they got promoted to the Premier League, the highest division of English Football.  Also promoted were runners-up Birmingham City F.C., and Burnley F.C. from the play-offs.

## Name

- 1877-? **St. Luke's F.C.**
- ?-present **Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.**

## League position

|Season|League|Position|
| --- | --- | --- |
|2000/01|First Division|12th|
|2001/02|First Division|3rd|
|2002/03|First Division|5th|
|2003/04|Premier League|20th|
|2004/05|League Championship|9th|
|2005/06|League Championship|7th|
|2006/07|League Championship|5th|
|2007/08|League Championship|7th|
|2008/09|League Championship|Champions|
|2009/10|Premier League|15th|
|2010/11|Premier League|17th|
|2011/12|Premier League|20th|
|2012/13|EFL Championship|23rd|
|2013/14|League One|1st|
|2012/15|EFL Championship|7th|
|2015/16|EFL Championship|14th|
|2016/17|EFL Championship|15th|
|2017/18|EFL Championship|1st|
|2018/19|Premier League|7th|
|2019/20|Premier League|7th|
|2020/21|Premier League|13th|

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.
- **fullname**: Wolverhampton Wanderers Football Club
- **nickname**: Wolves
- **founded**: 1877
- **ground**: Molineux Stadium, Wolverhampton
- **capacity**: 31,700
- **chairman**: Jeff Shi
- **manager**: Vítor Pereira
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- **socks3**: E0E0E0
A.F.C. Bournemouth

**AFC Bournemouth**, known in short name as **Bournemouth**, are an English football club.  They are based in Bournemouth and play their home games at a stadium called the Vitality Stadium.  They started in 1899 and have had Harry Redknapp as a manager and his son Jamie Redknapp as a player. They are currently in the Premier League.

## Name

- 1899–1923 **Boscombe F.C.**
- 1923–1971 **Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic F.C.**
- 1971–present **A.F.C. Bournemouth**

## League position

|Season|League|Position|
| --- | --- | --- |
|2000/01|Second Division|7th|
|2001/02|Second Division|21st|
|2002/03|Third Division|4th|
|2003/04|Second Division|9th|
|2004/05|League One|8th|
|2005/06|League One|17th|
|2006/07|League One|19th|
|2007/08|League One|21st|
|2008/09|League Two|21st|
|2009/10|League Two|2nd|
|2010/11|League One|6th|
|2011/12|League One|11th|
|2012/13|League One|2nd|

## Other websites

- Official A.F.C. Bournemouth website
- A.F.C. Bournemouth Women

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: AFC Bournemouth
- **fullname**: AFC Bournemouth
- **nickname**: The Cherries
- **founded**: 1899
- **ground**: Vitality Stadium
- **capacity**: 12,000
- **owner**: Black Knight Sports and Entertainment
- **chairman**: William P. Foley, Bill Foley
- **manager**: Andoni Iraola
- **league**: Premier League
- **position**: Premier League, 9th of 20th
- **pattern la1**: _bournemouth2223h
- **pattern b1**: _bournemouth2223h
- **pattern ra1**: _bournemouth2223h
- **pattern sh1**: _bournemouth2223h
- **pattern so1**: _bournemouth2223hl
- **leftarm1**: FF0000
- **body1**: FF0000
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- **pattern b2**: _bournemouth2223a
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- **leftarm2**: 798FD9
- **body2**: 5868D9
- **rightarm2**: 798FD9
- **shorts2**: 5868D9
- **socks2**: FFFFFF
- **pattern la3**: _bournemouth2223t
- **pattern b3**: _bournemouth2223t
- **pattern ra3**: _bournemouth2223t
- **pattern so3**: _bournemouth2223tL
- **leftarm3**: 000000
- **body3**: 000000
- **rightarm3**: 000000
- **shorts3**: 000000
- **socks3**: 000000
Bradford City A.F.C.

**Bradford City A.F.C.** is an English football club.  They are based in Bradford, West Yorkshire.  They began in 1903 and play their home games in a stadium called Valley Parade.

## League position

|Season|League|Position|
| --- | --- | --- |
|2000/01|Premier League|20th|
|2001/02|First Division|15th|
|2002/03|First Division|19th|
|2003/04|First Division|23rd|
|2004/05|League One|11th|
|2005/06|League One|11th|
|2006/07|League One|22nd|
|2007/08|League Two|10th|
|2008/09|League Two|9th|

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Bradford City A.F.C.
- **fullname**: Bradford City Association Football Club
- **nickname**: The Bantams
- **founded**: 1903
- **ground**: Valley Parade
Bradford
- **capacity**: 25,136
- **chairman**: Stefan Rupp
- **manager**: Gary Bowyer
Arenal Volcano National Park

**Arenal Volcano National Park** is a national park in the northwest region of Costa Rica. It is between the mountain pass of the Tilarán Mountain Range and the Plains of San Carlos. A part of the park belongs to San Ramón.

### Arenal Volcano

The main characteristic of this national park is the Arenal Volcano. It is an almost perfect cone with a height of 1633 m. The volcano has regular eruptions which create one of the most extraordinary natural landscapes of Costa Rica.

### Wildlife

The park many different types of plants and animals. Some of the more interesting plants are Guayabo mountain, Ceiba, Cirri, Laurel, Higuerones, Pilon, Guarumo, Balsa, different species of palms, heliconias, orchids, ferns and bromeliads including _Pitcaimia Funkiae_.

The main species of animals are sloths, birds like lapas, parrots and quetzals, snakes like lora snake, velvet snake and the boa constrictor, 35 species of fish and 135 species of reptiles including turtles. There are also tapirs, deers, jaguars, sahínos, pizotes, Congo monkeys, and cappuccino monkeys. Most of the animals that live in the park are birds. This makes the park a very good place for bird watchers.

### Scenery

This national park has a great tourist attraction because of the beautiful scenery and  forests. It is also a very good place for extreme sports practice like canopy which hundreds of peoples both foreigners and locals like a lot. Many people like to watch the view created by the volcano when it is making small eruptions at night.

## Infobox (protected area)

- **name**: Arenal Volcano National Park
- **iucn category**: II
- **photo**: Arenal Volcano as seen from Monteverde.jpg
- **map**: Costa Rica
- **relief**: 1
- **location**: Costa Rica
- **established**: 1991
- **governing body**: National System of Conservation Areas (SINAC)National Parks of Costa Rica
Faded (Kate DeAraugo song)

"**Faded**" is a 2006 song by Kate DeAraugo, the winner of _Australian Idol_ in 2005.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Faded
- **artist**: Kate DeAraugo
- **album**: A Place I've Never Been
- **released**: February 19, 2006
- **recorded**: November, December 2005
- **genre**: Pop rock
- **length**: 3:30
- **label**: Sony BMG
- **writer**: Matthew Gerrard, Jessica Origliasso, Lisa Origliasso, Robbie Nevil
- **producer**: Matthew Gerrard, Bryon Jones
- **prev title**: Maybe Tonight
- **prev year**: 2005
Emergency (song)

"**Emergency**" is a 2006 song by Paramore. It came off the album _All We Know Is Falling_.

The song is about Hayley Williams' parents, and she could remember standing between them yelling at them to shut up.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Emergency
- **artist**: Paramore
- **album**: All We Know Is Falling
- **released**: August 1, 2006
- **genre**: Emo
Pop punk
- **length**: 4:00
- **label**: Fueled by Ramen
- **writer**: Hayley Williams
- **prev title**: Pressure (Paramore song), Pressure
- **prev year**: 2006
- **next title**: All We Know
- **next year**: 2006
All We Know Is Falling

***All We Know Is Falling*** is the first album of the band Paramore. It was recorded in just three weeks. In April 2006, the CD was released in the United Kingdom. In 2005, a Japanese version was released, with the bonus track "O, Star".

## Track listing

1. "All We Know" - 3:13
1. "Pressure" - 3:05
1. "Emergency" - 4:00
1. "Brighter" - 3:43
1. "Here We Go Again" - 3:46
1. "Never Let This Go" - 3:40
1. "Whoa" - 3:21
1. "Conspiracy" - 3:42
1. "Franklin" - 3:18
1. "My Heart" - 3:59

## Japanese bonus tracks

1. "Oh, Star" - 3:50
1. "Here We Go Again" (Acoustic)
1. "Hallelujah" (Acoustic)

## Music videos

Paramore released three videos from this album. The first was for the single "All We Know", followed by "Pressure", and "Emergency".

## Credits

- Hayley Williams – vocals
- Josh Farro – lead guitar, backing vocals
- Zac Farro – drums, percussion
- Jeremy Davis – bass
- Jason Bynum – Rhythm guitar (He left the band in 2005)
- Taylor York – Rhythm guitar

## Other websites

- All We Know Is Falling at MusicBrainz

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: All We Know Is Falling
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Paramore
- **released**: July 26, 2005
- **recorded**: 2004 - 2005
- **genre**: Emo, alternative rock, pop punk
- **length**: 35:47
- **label**: Fueled By Ramen
- **producer**: Roger Alan Nicholas, Nick Trevisck
- **next title**: The Summer Tic EP
(2006)
Businessperson

A **businessperson** (also **businessman** or **businesswoman**) is someone who works at a job that focuses on making money. Very broadly it can mean anyone who works in industry or commerce. More narrowly, it is someone who works in the management (at high level, when the term is used even more narrowly) of a company. Sometimes the word means an entrepreneur or a merchant.

Many businessmen wear standard business clothes: a suit with collar, shirt, and necktie. However, this depends on the company, the local culture, and the country. In more informal places, neckties need not be worn.

Businesswomen clothes have gone through many changes. Dresses and suits are common today.
Werl

**Werl** is a town in the district of Soest in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

### Divisions of the town

Werl is made up of the following districts:
- Blumenthal (48 inhabitants)
- Budberg (596 inhabitants)
- Büderich (3107 inhabitants)
- Hilbeck (1339 inhabitants)
- Holtum (1049 inhabitants)
- Mawicke (521 inhabitants)
- Niederbergstraße (210 inhabitants)
- Oberbergstraße (363 inhabitants)
- Sönnern (870 inhabitants)
- Westönnen (2665 inhabitants)
- Werl (22151 inhabitants)

## People

Werl was the birthplace of Franz von Papen (1879–1969), German soldier, politician and diplomat.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Werl
- **image caption**: Wallfahrtsbasilika
- **image photo**: Basilika Werl.jpg
- **type**: Stadt
- **image coa**: DEU Werl COA.svg
- **image plan**: Werl in SO.svg
- **state**: NRW
- **region**: Arnsberg
- **district**: Soest Rural District, Soest
- **elevation**: 73-228
- **area**: 76.24
- **population**: 31861
- **stand**: 2009-06-30
- **postal code**: 59457
- **area code**: 02922
- **licence**: SO
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 05 9 74 052
- **divisions**: 10
- **mayor**: Michael Grossmann
- **party**: CDU
Tangent (geometry)

In geometry, a **tangent** is a straight line that touches a curve at one point. At the place where they touch, the line and the curve both have the same slope (they are both "going in the same direction"). For this reason, a tangent line is a good approximation of the curve near that point. The curve and the tangent line are almost exactly the same near the intersection point.

A straight line which touches a circle at a single point is perpendicular to the circle's radius and is considered tangent to the circle.

## Uses

Tangent lines are useful in calculus because they can magnify the slope of a curve at a single point. The slope of some curve at the point P is often called the instantaneous rate of change of the curve at P. The instantaneous rate of change at a specific point on the curve can be found by evaluating the derivative function for the curve at that point.

## Related pages

- Derivative (mathematics)
- Calculus
- Trigonometric function
Brentford F.C.

**Brentford F.C.** is an English football club.  They are based in Brentford in London and they play their home games at a stadium called Griffin Park. Brentford were formed in 1889 and have the nickname "The Bees".

## League position

|Season|League|Position|
| --- | --- | --- |
|2000/01|Second Division|14th|
|2001/02|Second Division|3th|
|2002/03|Second Division|16th|
|2003/04|Second Division|17th|
|2004/05|League One|4th|
|2005/06|League One|3rd|
|2006/07|League One|24th|
|2007/08|League Two|14th|
|2008/09|League Two|Champions|
|2009/10|League One|9th|
|2010/11|League One|11th|
|2011/12|League One|9th|
|2012/13|League One|3rd|
|2013/14|League One|2nd|
|2014/15|Championship|5th|
|2015/16|Championship|9th|
|2016/17|Championship|10th|
|2017/18|Championship|9th|
|2018/19|Championship|11th|
|2019/20|Championship|3rd|
|2020/21|Championship|3rd|

## Other websites

Brentford F.C. official web site

## Infobox (football club)

- **nickname**: The Bees
- **ground**: Brentford Community Stadium
- **capacity**: 17,250
- **clubname**: Brentford
- **fullname**: Brentford Football Club
- **short name**: Brentford
- **owner**: Matthew Benham
- **chairman**: Cliff Crown
- **mgrtitle**: Head coach
- **manager**: Thomas Frank (football manager), Thomas Frank
- **website**: http://www.brentfordfc.com