juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
ASA Aluminium Body

**ASA Aluminium Body** is a Argentine brand headquartered in Don Torucato it makes replicas of 1930s 1940s and 1950s racing cars.

## History

It all started in 1969 when a company called Lotus Argentina started making licensed versions of the Lotus Seven Roadster then in 1985 Nestor Salerno a Argentine racing pilot. bought the company and renamed it to ASA (that means "Automóvil Sport Argentino").

## Models

Currently ASA Aluminium Body offers replicas of the:Lotus Seven Porsche 550 Maserati 300S, Lancia D24, Ferrari 375 MM, Alfa Romeo 3000 CM, Frazer Nash Le Mans and etc all replicas are made in aluminium bodies.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: ASA Aluminium Body
- **logo**: Nestor salerno logo.png
- **logo size**: 160
- **type**: privately held company, Private
- **industry**: Automobile, Automotive
- **location city**: Don Torcuato
- **key people**: Néstor Salerno
- **products**: Automobile
- **owner**: Néstor Salerno
- **location country**: Argentina
Mannophryne collaris

The **collared poison frog** (_Mannophryne collaris_) is a frog.  It lives in the Andes Mountains in Mérida, Venezuela.

## Home

This frog is awake during the day and lives near streams in forests on mountains. Scientists saw the frog between 224 and 1763 meters above sea level.

## Young

The female frog lays her eggs on the dead leaves on the ground. The male frog watches the eggs. After the eggs hatch, the male frog carries the tadpoles to water.

## Danger

Scientists say this frog is in big danger of dying out. People change the forests where it lives to make towns and other things for humans.  It is also hotter than it used to be and there is less rain. Scientists checked the frogs for _Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis_, but they do not know if the disease chytridiomycosis has killed many of them or not.

## Help

Scientists are keeping some of these frogs at Chorros de Milla Zoo in Merida City so they will still be there even if the wild frogs all die. They started with 30 frogs and raised the tadpoles. Later, they put 110 adult frogs back in the forest.
Zanella

**Zanella Hnos**, also known as **Zanella**, is a Argentine motor company. The company is based in Buenos Aires. Zanella makes motorcycles, mopeds, ATVs, mini trucks, and previously go-karts. When it was founded in 1948 it used 100 cc and 125 cc engines designed by Fabio Taglioni. It is licensed by Ceccato motorcycles.

The only vehicles now made in Argentina at Zanella's plants in Casero and San Luis are mopeds.  Most other products are imported from China as kits.

In December 2009 a official presentation at one of Zanella's plants in Casero was held by the Cámara de Fabricantes, Concesionarios y Proveedores de Motovehículos - CAFACOM (Chamber of Manufacturers, Dealers and Suppliers of Motor Vehicles). During the ceremony Marcelo Fernández chairman of the General Confederation Entrepreneur of Argentina (CGERA) stated:
> As a national company, Zanella is constantly developing projects in defense of the motorcycle industry and the interests of customers, and that is why we are promoting the creation of the House of Moto, to get more and better benefits for both manufacturers and traders".

### Utilities

Zmax series are three wheelers

- TRICARGO 100 4T
- Z MAX 200
- ZMAX 200 Z2
- Z-MAX 200 S TRUCK
- Z-MAX 200 S TRUCK BOX
- Z-MAX 200 TRUCK Z2

### Cubs

ZB110 Series

- ZB 110 Z1
- ZB 110 Z1 FULL

### Fun

- HOT 90 G2

### Street

- SAPUCAI 125 C
- RX 125 potenciado
- SAPUCAI 150
- RX 150 G3
- RX 150 G3 GHOST
- RX 150 G3 GHOST FULL
- RX 150 Z6 GHOST
- RX 150 Z3 SPORT
- RX 150 R FULL
- RX 200
- RX 1 150
- RX 150 Z5
- RX 1 200
- RX 200 MONACO
- RX 200 NAKED
- RX 200 R
- RX 200 R FULL
- RZ 20
- RX 250 SPORT
- RX 350
- RZ 25 NAKED
- RZ 25 R
- RZ 35 R

### ON/OFF

- ZR 150
- ZR 200
- ZR 250 LT
- ZR 250
- ZTT 250 MOTARD

### Scooters

- STYLER 150 R16
- STYLER 50 EXCLUSIVE
- STYLER 125 EXCLUSIVE G2
- STYLER 150 EXCLUSIVE
- STYLER 150 CRUISER
- MOD 150
- MOD LAMBRETTA 150
- E-STYLER
- E-STYLER DELUXE
- STYLER 250 CRUISER
- STYLER 250 GRANDCRUISER

### Custom

- PATAGONIAN EAGLE BLACKSTREET 150
- PATAGONIAN EAGLE BLACKMETAL 150
- PATAGONIAN EAGLE 150
- PATAGONIAN EAGLE 250
- SPEEDLIGHT 150
- SPEEDLIGHT 200
- PATAGONIAN EAGLE 250 II SHADOW
- PATAGONIAN EAGLE 250 DARKROAD
- PATAGONIAN EAGLE 350 CHOPPER

### Quads (ATVs)

- ZANELLA KIDS 50 SPORT
- FX KART 50
- FX KART 125
- FX KART 150
- FX 90 CARGO
- FX 90 SERIES
- FX 90 KIDS SPORT
- FX 150 CARGO
- FX 125 MADMAX
- FX 150 MADMAX
- FX 150 MADMAX AUTO.
- FX 200 MADMAX
- FX 250 MADMAX
- FX 250 MADMAX KING
- FX 300 MAD MAX
- GFORCE 200 4X2
- GFORCE 250 4X2
- GFORCE 250 II 4X2
- GFORCE 500 4X4

## Electrical generators

- G-1000
- G-2500
- G-4500
- G-6000
- G-8500

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Zanella Hnos.
- **image**: 2019-02-27 Moto Zanella Patagonian Blackstreet 150 Custom motorcycle.jpg
- **image caption**: Moto Zanella Patagonian Blackstreet 150 Custom motorcycle
- **type**: privately held company, Private
- **foundation**: 1948
- **location**: Buenos Aires, Argentina
- **area served**: Argentina
- **products**: Motorcycles, mini trucks
- **divisions**: Zanella Trucks
Sero Electric

**Sero Electric** is a Argentine car brand headquartered in Buenos Aires, Argentina. It makes electric microcars.

## History

Sero Electric was founded in 2010 in Buenos Aires by Pablo Naya, with the goal of developing and producing the first electric car in the automotive industry of Argentina. The inspiration behind Sero's vehicles came from observing the rapidly developing market for electric microcars in Europe during the early decades of the 21st century.

The project was launched in 2015, with \$4 million invested in its development. In 2019, the development phase concluded, and the microcars were unveiled in September. The Sero Sedan was designed for civilian use, while the Sero Cargo was developed for commercial applications. In February 2021, the company established a partnership with Movi Electric, a Brazilian company that began producing Sero's models in Brazil.

## Models

- Sedan
- Cargo

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Sero electric
- **logo**: Sero electric logo.png
- **logo size**: 150
- **industry**: Automotive industry, Automotive
- **founder**: Pablo Naya
- **location**: Buenos Aires, Argentina
- **products**: Electric vehicles
Wright GB Kite

The **Wright GB Kite** is a series of zero-emission single-deck buses. They have low-floors. They have been made from 2022 to the present day by Wrightbus.

The GB Kite is made as a fuel cell electric bus called the **Hydroliner FCEV**, and as a battery electric bus called the **Electroliner BEV**.

## Hydroliner FCEV

From 2022 to the present day, Wrightbus make a fuel cell electric bus called the Hydroliner FCEV. It has a low-floor.

#### United Kingdom

In November 2021, Metrobus ordered 20 Hydroliner FCEVs for use on the Fastway network.

#### Germany

In 2024,  ordered 31 Hydroliner FCEVs, In 2025, they ordered 29 more Hydroliner FCEVs.

In 2023,  ordered 12 Hydroliner FCEVs for service in Geilenkirchen in North Rhine-Westphalia.

In 2024, Saarbahn ordered for 28 Hydroliner FCEVs for service in Saarbrücken.

In 2024,  ordered 46 Hydroliner FCEVs.

#### Australia

In May 2022, Body of buses maker Volgren ordered 2 Hydroliner FCEV chassis for the company to body.

## Electroliner BEV

From 2022 to the present day, Wrightbus make a battery electric bus called the Electroliner BEV. It has a low-floor.

#### London

In 2024, Abellio London ordered 12 Electroliner BEVs for service on route E7. These Electroliner BEVs had a different front end to meet TfL's Bus Safety Standard rules,

In 2024, Arriva London, ordered 11 Electroliner BEVs.

In October 2024, the Go-Ahead Group signed a £500 million three-year deal for Wrightbus to make over 1,200 electric buses to its bus companies; most of these buses will be from the Electroliner range.

#### United Kingdom

In August 2022, First Leicester ordered 68 Electroliner BEVs, In 2024, they ordered 18 more Electroliner BEVs.

In August 2023, First York ordered 24 Electroliner BEVs.

In January 2024, First West Yorkshire ordered 32 Electroliner BEVs.

In March 2024, First Hampshire & Dorset ordered 61 Electroliner BEVs.

In 2024,  First Eastern Counties ordered Electroliner BEVs. while

In 2023, Translink ordered 28 Electroliner BEVs.

In 2023, The Oxford Bus Company ordered five Electroliner BEVs.

## Other websites

- Wrightbus Electroliner product description
- Wrightbus Hydroliner product description

## Infobox (uk bus)

- **name**: Wright GB Kite
- **image**: First Leeds Electric 63580 - ML73 EAF.jpg
- **caption**: First Leeds Wright GB Kite Electroliner on The Headrow, Leeds, in February 2024
- **manufacturer**: Wrightbus
- **assembly**: Ballymena, Northern Ireland
- **production**: 2022–present
- **predecessor**: Wright Eclipse 3
Wright StreetAir
- **capacity**: 90 maximum
- **length**: , ,
- **floortype**: Low-floor bus, Low floor
- **doors**: 1 or 2
- **chassis**: Integral
- **related**: Wright GB Hawk
Wright StreetDeck
- **class**: Electric bus
Fuel cell bus
Ranz

**Ranz** is a Chinese automobile brand owned by Tianjin FAW Toyota Motor Co, LTD. (A Sino-Japanese joint venture between FAW Group and Toyota) it makes electric cars.

## History

The Ranz brand was launched in 2013. the brand's name in Chinese is 朗世 (Lăngshì) that means "bright life" in english in April its first concept car was shown for the first time at the Shanghai Auto Show. later in November 2014 it was launched at the Guangzhou Auto Show the Ranz EV. which is based on the Ninth Generation Toyota Corolla has a range of 120 km (74 mi) and is exclusively sold in the Chinese market.

## Models

- Ranz EV

## Infobox (chinese)

- **child**: yes
- **s**: 朗世
- **p**: Lǎngshì
- **l**: Bright life
- **order**: st


## Infobox (brand)

- **name**: Ranz
- **type**: Automotive marque
- **currentowner**: FAW Toyota, Tianjin FAW Toyota Motor Co., Ltd.
- **origin**: China
- **markets**: China
Sero Sedan

The **Sero Sedan** is a electric microcar made by Sero Electric since 2019.

## History and Features

In 2015 Sero electric after the necessary amount of 4 million dollars to the implementation and the development of a electric microcar structure started developing for 4 years a construction process it ended in 2019. and the Sero electric was launched in 2019. the Sero model family including the Sedan have a simplified low cost design since it dosent have airbags ABS and ESP the Sero Sedan has a electric motor with 10.8 hp and a range of 65 km.

It has a version called Sero Cargo this version is made mainly for commercial use and is availiable both as a Van and a Pickup truck it has three versions which are:Sero electric Cargo Alto Sero electric Cargo Bajo Largoand Sero electric Cargo Bajo Furgón.

## Markets

The Sero Sedan and the Cargo were initially sold only in the Argentine market but Sero electric started coorperation with Movi Electric a Brazilian company for the production of Sero's models in Brazil.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Sero Sedan
- **manufacturer**: Sero electric
- **production**: 2019–present
- **class**: L6(b) / L7(b) microcar
- **layout**: Front-engine, front-wheel-drive
- **motor**: Single motor
- **sp**: uk
Manila Light Rail Transit System

The **Manila Light Rail Transit System**, commonly known as the **LRT**, is an _urban rail transit system_ that primarily serves Metro Manila, Philippines. Although categorized as a light rail system because it originally used light rail vehicles, it presently has characteristics of a rapid transit system, such as high passenger throughput, exclusive right-of-way, and later use of full metro rolling stock.

The LRT's  is mostly elevated and consists of two lines and 38 stations. LRT Line 1, also called the **Green Line** <small>(formerly, Yellow Line)</small>, opened in 1984 and travels a north–south route. LRT Line 2, the **Blue Line** <small>(formerly, Purple Line)</small>, was completed in 2004 and runs east–west. The original Line 1 was built as a no-frills means of public transport, but the newer Line 2 was built with conveniences like barrier-free access (disability ergonomics). In 2022, the system served 305,264 passengers on average.

## Administration

The LRT is jointly-operated by the _Light Rail Transit Authority_ (LRTA), a government corporation attached to the Philippine Department of Transportation (DOTr), and a rail service company, _Light Rail Manila Corporation_ (LRMC). Along with the Manila Metro Rail Transit System and the Philippine National Railways, the system makes up Metro Manila's rail infrastructure.

Security facilities at each station conduct safety inspections and provide assistance. A reusable plastic magnetic ticketing system has replaced the previous token-based system in 2001, and the _"Flash Pass"_ was introduced as a step towards a more integrated transportation system. In 2015, the plastic magnetic tickets were replaced with the _Beep (smart card)_, a contactless smart card, introduced to provide common ticketing to 3 rail lines and selected bus lines.

## Infobox (public transit)

- **name**: Manila Light Rail Transit System
- **image**: Lrtalogo.svg
- **imagesize**: 85px
- **image2**: LRT-1 Mitsubishi-CAF 4th Gen 2023-10-29.jpg
- **imagesize2**: 300px
- **caption**: Line 1 train at Central Terminal station
- **owner**: Light Rail Transit Authority
- **locale**: Metro Manila, Philippines
- **transit type**: Rapid transit/Light metro
- **lines**: 2
- **stations**: 38
- **ridership**: 305,264 (2022)
- **annual ridership**: 109.63 million (2022)
- **operator**: **Line 1:**Light Rail Manila Corporation**Line 2:**Light Rail Transit Authority
- **character**: Grade separation#Railways, Grade separated
- **stock**: Light rail vehicles (Line 1)
Electric multiple units (Line 2)
- **vehicles**: 331 vehicles (88 sets)
- **train length**: 3–4 cars
- **headway**: 8 minutes (average)
- **notrack**: Double-track railway, Double-track
- **minimum radius of curvature**: (mainline);  (depot)
- **el**: Overhead lines
- **map**:
- **map name**: Manila Metro Map
- **map state**: collapsed
Blastopore

In the early stages of an embryo's development, the **blastopore** is the opening of the central cavity through which the gastrula communicates with the exterior.
ACE EV Group

**ACE Electric Vehicle Group Pty Ltd** is an Australian company headquartered in Maryborough, Queensland it makes electric cars and vans.

## History and Features

ACE EV Group was founded in 2017 by Gregory McGarvie, an Australian engineer, and Will Qiang, a Chinese businessman. it was said that ACE EV Group's goal is to make locally electric cars in the form of small city vans that are aimed at small entrepeneurs. in 2018 the company was awarded the  MTAiQ in the state of Queensland.

In August 2019 ACE EV Group showed a range of electric vehicles that are:a cargo van Yewt a Pickup truck and urban a 3-door Hatchback all these three were expected to be sold in Australia in 2021. then in 2020 it was claimed the company partnered with SenSen Networks to begin a development of a autonomous EV solution in Australia.

## Models

- Urban
- Yewt
- Cargo
- V1 Transformer

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: ACE EV Group
- **industry**: Automotive industry, Automotive
- **location**: Maryborough, Queensland
Calcutta Gauntlet

The **Calcutta Gauntlet** was a march by the army of Siraj ud-Daulah to Fort William, which was captured by Robert Clive. The march took place over two days as the army moved to take up a position east of Cacutta.

## Background

Clive encountered the Bengali army of over 60,000 infantry, 40,000 cavalry, and 30 cannons while the British only had around 540 British infantry, 600 Royal Navy sailors, 800 local sepoys, fourteen field guns and no cavalry. For two days, the army marched past Clive's camp to take up a position east of Calcutta.

## Attack

The British forces attacked the Nawab's camp during the early morning hours of 5 February 1757. Clive marched his force through the Nawab's camp, despite being under heavy fire from all sides. By noon, Clive's force broke through the besieging camp and arrived safely at Fort William. During the assault, around one tenth of the British attackers were killed. Clive reported his losses at 57 killed and 137 wounded. After the incident, Siraj ud-Daulah sought to make terms with Clive, and surrendered control of Calcutta on 9 February, promising to compensate the East India Company for damages suffered and to restore its privileges. This would be known as the Treaty of Alinagar.

## Further reading

- The Life of Robert, Lord Clive by Sir John Malcolm and Clive https://www.amazon.com/Life-Robert-Lord-Clive/dp/1145032397
- Clive: The Life and Death of a British Emperor by Robert Harvey https://www.amazon.com/Clive-Life-Death-British-Emperor/dp/0312265697

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Calcutta Gauntlet
- **place**: Calcutta
- **result**: British victory
- **combatant1**: Bengal Subah
- **combatant2**: East India Company
- **commander1**: Siraj ud-Daulah
- **commander2**: Robert Clive
- **strength1**: 60,000 infantry
40,000 cavalry
30 cannons
- **strength2**: 540 British infantry
600 Royal Navy sailors
800 local sepoys
14 field guns
- **casualties1**: 600 Killed
- **casualties2**: 57 Killed
137 wounded
The Endless Summer Tour

**The Endless Summer Tour** was the third headlining concert tour by American singer-songwriter Lana Del Rey in support of her third studio album, _Ultraviolence_ (2014).

Del Rey conducted a run of gigs in April and May 2014 in North America before Ultraviolence (2014) was released. Among these several performances were two at the Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival, when Del Rey debuted "West Coast," the lead song from Ultraviolence. Del Rey performed at a number of music festivals in Europe in June, July, and August 2014 following the release of Ultraviolence. However, she had to postpone the remaining promotional shows because of health concerns.
Apple Cider Vinegar

**Apple Cider Vinegar** is an Australian drama television series that premiered on Netflix on February 6, 2025. The series was directed by Jeffrey Walker, with Anya Beyersdorf, Samantha Strauss, and Angela Betzien writing the screenplay. Cornel Wilczek and Jemma Burns composed the music.

## Plot

The series follows Belle Gibson, portrayed by Kaitlyn Dever, a young woman from Australia who falsely claims she cured a brain tumor through healthy eating and wellness practices. Inspired by the fictitious success story of Milla Blake, played by Alycia Debnam-Carey, who claims to have overcome her cancer in a similar way, Belle starts sharing health-related content on Instagram. Her posts quickly gain popularity and influence thousands of people worldwide who forsake conventional medical treatments based on her advice. The series exposes the dangerous consequences of spreading misinformation in healthcare through social media.

## Cast

- Kaitlyn Dever as Belle Gibson
- Alycia Debnam-Carey as Milla Blake
- Aisha Dee as Chanelle
- Ashley Zukerman
- Tilda Cobham-Hervey
- Catherine McClements

## Production

The series was filmed in Melbourne, Australia, and offers insights into the real and urban backdrop of the city. "Apple Cider Vinegar" is partly based on the book "The Woman Who Fooled the World" by investigative journalists Beau Donelly and Nick Toscano, which deals with true events surrounding the real Belle Gibson.

## Criticism

The series has been praised for its critical examination of the dark sides of the wellness industry, especially for Kaitlyn Dever's portrayal. However, it has also been criticized for the length of some episodes. Overall, "Apple Cider Vinegar" received 75 out of 100 points on https//www.fernsehserien.tv.
Deurne, Belgium

Deurne is the second largest district of the municipality of Antwerp, Belgium.

According to legend, the Irish missionary Fredigand was abbot of Kerkelodor Abbey in Deurne in the ninth century. The earliest concrete evidence of Deurne was not found until 1185, but there are hints that it existed in prehistoric and Roman periods. During the Ancien régime, Deurne was merely a part of Antwerp's Eastern Hinterland. It was situated, like many other homes, at the intersection of a link route and a river (the Schijn).
Meitei profanity

Profanity, or swearing, cursing, or cussing, exists in Meitei language (also known as Manipuri language). Although some words are not always seen as pejorative, others are considered by some to be highly offensive.

## List

- **Hui Thu** () meaning a dog's pussy.
- **Kasuba/Kashuba** (, /kə.su.ba/) meaning a male prostitute.
- **Kasubi/Kashubi** (, /kə.su.bi/) meaning a prostitute, or a whore.
- **Kashubi macha** () meaning a son/daughter of a whore.
- **khom** () meaning a breast.
- **khomjaobi** () meaning the big boobs.
- **ma thu** () meaning a face pussy.
- **Na mamathu** () meaning "Your mother's pussy."
- **Namai mathu** () meaning "Your mother's pussy."
- **sak thu** () meaning a pussy face.
- **thigunlao** () meaning a person with gaping asshole.
- **Thugakpee** () meaning a loose pussy.
- **Thu** (, /tʰú/) meaning a vagina.
    - adding suffix ~ nā- or /~ ná/ may mean to have sexual intercourse.
- **Thun** (, /tʰun/) meaning a buttock.
- **Thunjāobi** (, /tʰun.jao.bi/) literally meaning a woman having big buttocks (offensive to women).
- **Thullumba** (, /tʰul.lum.bə/) meaning a sluggish person.
- **Ti** (, /ti/) meaning a penis.
- **Turum** (, /tu.rum/) meaning a testicle.
1998 Thurston High School shooting

The **Thurston High School shooting** was a mass shooting that happened on Thurston High School in Springfield, Oregon on May 21, 1998.

The shooter, 15-year old Kip Kinkel, had killed both of his parents earlier in their house. He then killed 2 students at his school before being arrested.

This shooting, along with the 1992 Lindhurst High School shooting, were the worst high school shootings in modern American history before the Columbine High School massacre. It remained the worst school shooting in Oregonian history before the 2015 Umpqua Community College shooting.
Chuvash ASSR

**Chuvashskaya Avtonomnaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika** was an autonomous republic of the Russian SFSR within the Soviet Union.

The successor of the Chuvash Autonomous Oblast, the Chuvash ASSR, was formed in 1925. It declared its sovereignty within the Soviet Union in 1990 as the Chuvash Republic (still within Russia).

Its primary economic activities were agricultural. Grain and fruit production and logging are emphasized. The capital city was Cheboksary.

## Related pages

- Chuvashia
Bipyramid

In geometry, a **bipyramid**, **dipyramid**, or **double pyramid** is a polyhedron formed by fusing two pyramids together base-to-base.
Leopold Czejka

**Leopold Czejka**- also Cejka- (* 14 November 1903 in Schwechat, Austria-Hungary; † 30 April 1945 near Berlin, German Reich), was an Austrian football player. He played mainly for SK Rapid Wien as defender. He also played for the Austrian national football team.

## Career

Czejka started his career in the second division club Germania Schwechat. He played regularly from 1921 to onward. Due to the departure of several regular players, the club was no longer able to play a leading role in the league in the following years. He moved to SK Rapid Wien in 1925.

It was during the 1928/29 season, that he was able to secure a regular place alongside Roman Schramseis . At the end of the season, he celebrated his first championship title. A second title followed in 1930 . He reached his third title in 1935. The number of his appearances decreased and so he left the club at the beginning of 1937. He went to FC Wien. He then returned to his hometown and played for ASK/Phönix Schwechat.

## International

He played two matches for the Austrian national football team. His first match was on 16 November 1930 in a 4-1 win versus Sweden. His last match was on 16 June 1931 in a 2-0 win versus Switzerland.

## International statistics

|National team|Year|Apps|Goals||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="2"|Austria|1930|1|0|
|1931|1|0|||

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Leopold Czejka
- **birth place**: Schwechat, Austria-Hungary
- **death place**: near Berlin, Germany, NS-Germany
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **years1**: 1921–1925
- **years2**: 1925–1937
- **years3**: 1937–19??
- **clubs1**: SC Germania Schwechat
- **clubs2**: SK Rapid Wien
- **clubs3**: FC Wien
- **clubs4**: ASK/Phönix Schwechat
- **caps2**: 124
- **goals2**: 0
- **nationalyears1**: 1930-1931
- **nationalteam1**: Austria national football team, Austria
- **nationalcaps1**: 2
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
Sylvanie Burton

**Sylvanie Burton** is a Dominica politician. She has been the president of Dominica since 2023. She is the first woman and first Indigenous (Kalinago) president of the country.

Burton was nominated by the DLP government led by Roosevelt Skerrit to replaced President Charles Savarin. Her nomination was rejected by the leader of the opposition, Jesma Paul Victor, leading to an election within parliament against the opposition's nominee.

Burton is married with two children.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Sylvanie Burton
- **office**: 9th President of Dominica
- **primeminister**: Roosevelt Skerrit
- **term start**: 2 October 2023
- **predecessor**: Charles Savarin
- **birth place**: Salybia, Kalinago Territory, Dominica
- **party**: Dominica Labour Party
- **caption**: Burton in 2023
Kim Sae-ron

**Kim Sae-ron** (; July 31, 2000 – February 16, 2025) was a South Korean actress, singer and model. Kim was born in Seoul. Her career began in 2001 as a child model. Her career ended in 2022 after negative press attention from a drunk driving accident she was in.

## Career

Kim became popular at first for her roles in the movies _A Brand New Life_ (2009) and _The Man From Nowhere_ (2010).

Kim later appeared in _A Girl at My Door_ (2014). She also starred in television drama series, including _Listen to My Heart_ (2011), _The Queen's Classroom_ (2013) and _Hi! School: Love On_ (2014).

She had her first leading role in the television drama _Secret Healer_ (2016).

In April 2022, she was cast in the SBS drama _Trolley_. However, later in May 2022, she left the project after crashing her car while drunk driving.

## Death

On February 16, 2025, Kim's body was found by a friend in her home in Seongsu-dong, Seongdong District, Seoul. She was 24 years old. Her death was ruled a suicide the following day.

## Infobox (korean name)

- **child**: yes
- **headercolor**: transparent
- **hangul**: 김새론
- **rr**: Gim Saeron
- **mr**: Kim Saeron


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Kim Sae-ron
- **image**: 2018-10-08 Kim Sae-ron (2).png
- **caption**: Kim in October 2018
- **birth place**: Seoul, South Korea
- **death place**: Seoul, South Korea
- **death cause**: Suicide
- **education**: Chung-Ang University
- **occupation**: Actress, model, singer
Luc Frieden

**Luc Frieden** (; born 16 September 1963) is a Luxembourgish politician and lawyer who is the 25th prime minister of Luxembourg since November 2023. He is a member of the Christian Social People's Party (CSV).

In early 2023, he was elected to be the lead candidate of the CSV for the general elections in October.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Honourable
- **name**: Luc Frieden
- **image**: EPP Summit, 19 December, Brussels (54214341758) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Frieden in 2024
- **order**: 25th
- **office**: List of prime ministers of LuxembourgPrime Minister of Luxembourg
- **monarch**: Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg, Henri
Guillaume V, Grand Duke of Luxembourg, Guillaume V
- **1blankname**: List of deputy prime ministers of Luxembourg, Deputy
- **1namedata**: Xavier Bettel
- **term start**: 17 November 2023
- **predecessor**: Xavier Bettel
- **office8**: President of the Christian Social People’s Party
- **term start8**: 16 March 2024
- **predecessor8**: Elisabeth Margue
- **office1**: List of Ministers for Finances of Luxembourg, Minister of Finances
- **term start1**: 23 July 2009
- **term end1**: 4 December 2013
- **primeminister1**: Jean-Claude Juncker
- **predecessor1**: Jean-Claude Juncker
- **successor1**: Pierre Gramegna
- **office2**: List of Ministers for Defence of Luxembourg, Minister of Defence
- **term start2**: 31 July 2004
- **term end2**: 22 February 2006
- **primeminister2**: Jean-Claude Juncker
- **predecessor2**: Charles Goerens
- **successor2**: Jean-Louis Schiltz
- **office3**: List of Ministers for Justice of Luxembourg, Minister of Justice
- **term start3**: 30 January 1998
- **term end3**: 23 July 2009
- **primeminister3**: Jean-Claude Juncker
- **predecessor3**: Marc Fischbach
- **successor3**: François Biltgen
- **office4**: Minister of the Treasury and Budget
- **term start4**: 30 January 1998
- **term end4**: 23 July 2009
- **primeminister4**: Jean-Claude Juncker
- **successor4**: Jean-Claude Juncker
- **predecessor4**: Marc Fischbach
- **office5**: Member of the Chamber of Deputies (Luxembourg), Chamber of Deputies
- **term start5**: 24 October 2023
- **term end5**: 17 November 2023
- **constituency5**: Centre (Chamber of Deputies of Luxembourg constituency), Centre
- **term start6**: 5 December 2013
- **term end6**: 15 September 2014
- **constituency6**: Centre
- **term start7**: 12 June 1994
- **term end7**: 30 January 1998
- **constituency7**: Centre
- **birth place**: Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg
- **party**: Christian Social People's Party
- **children**: 2
- **alma mater**: University of Luxembourg
Pantheon-Sorbonne University
Queens' College, Cambridge
Harvard Law School, Harvard University
- **occupation**: Politician • lawyer • banker • Bank, financier
Mannophryne riveroi

**Rivero's poison frog** (_Mannophryne riveroi_) is a frog.  It lives in the Cerro Azul on the Península de Paria in Sucre, Venezuela.

## Home

This frog is awake during the day and lives near streams in cloud forests on hills and mountains. Scientists saw the frog between 400 and 1000 meters above sea level.

There is one protected place near where the frog lives, Península de Paria National Park, but scientists are not sure if the frog lives in this park.

## Young

The male frog sits on rocks and calls to the female frogs.  Scientists are not sure how this frog make young, but they believe it does the same things as other frogs in Aromobatidae: The male frogs carry the tadpoles to water after the eggs hatch.

## Danger

Scientists say this frog is in big danger of dying out. People change the forests where it lives to make small farms and get wood to build with. Scientists think the disease chytridiomycosis could hurt this frog, but they have not found the fungus _Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis_ on the frogs.
Gerrit Niehaus

**Gerrit Niehaus** (7 July 1940 – 11 February 2025) was a Dutch footballer player. He played as a left winger. He was nicknamed _De Rode Geit_ (translated: De rossige kuif), due to his red hair and heading technique. He played with Go Ahead Eagles from 1957 to 1969.

During the 1960s PSV, Feyenoord and the predecessors of FC Twente were interested to contract Niehaus. However, Go Ahead did not want to let him go. They raised the transfer fee to 125,000 guilders and increased his salary. His last contract ended at the end of 1969.

He was the son of Willemina Johanna Kroezen and mason Gerrit Niehaus. Neihaus was married to Jannie Nienhuis. Niehaus died in Deventer on 11 February 2025, at the age of 84.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **position**: left winger
- **years1**: 1957–1969
- **clubs1**: Go Ahead Eagles
- **caps1**: 311
- **goals1**: 73
- **name**: Gerrit Niehaus
- **image**: Gerrit Niehaus (1962).jpg
- **caption**: Niehaus in 1962
- **birth place**: Deventer, Netherlands
- **death place**: Deventer, Netherlands
Josef Frühwirth

**Josef Karl Frühwirth** (29 May 1907 in Vienna – 18 January 1944 near Kalikhovo, Soviet Union ) was an Austrian football player. With SK Rapid the midfielder became Austrian Champion twice. He also played one match for the Austrian national football team.

## Career

Josef Frühwirth played his first championship match for SK Rapid Wien in the 1927-28 season. In the following season he made regular appearances in the first team and was able to win the championship title with Rapid. In the following season, Hütteldorf won the championship again, but Frühwirth was unable to secure a regular place. He  left the club at the end of the season. He joined SC Wacker Wien. In 1932 he moved to the newly promoted FC Libertas Wien. With this team he played in the top division for four years. In 1936 he accepted a contract with SK Sturm Graz.

He then worked as a player-coach at CA Spora Luxembourg and won the national championship in 1938. After his return to Austria he played for Floridsdorfer AC and again for Sturm Graz.

## International

On 7 October 1928, he  made his only appearance for the national team in the 5:1 victory against Hungary.

## International statistics

|National team|Year|Apps|Goals||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="1"|Austria|1928|1|0|

## Death

He was killed in early 1944 on the Eastern Front in Kalikhovo in what is now Russia.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Josef Frühwirth
- **fullname**: Josef Karl  Frühwirth
- **birth place**: Vienna, Austria-Hungary
- **death place**: Kalikhovo, Soviet Union
- **position**: Midfielder
- **years1**: 1927-1930
- **years2**: 1930- 1932
- **years3**: 1932-1936
- **years4**: 1936 - 1937
- **years5**: 1938
- **years7**: 1940-1942
- **years8**: 1942-1943
- **clubs1**: SK Rapid Wien
- **clubs2**: SC Wacker Wien
- **clubs3**: FC Libertas Wien
- **clubs4**: SK Sturm Graz
- **clubs5**: CA Spora Luxembourg
- **clubs6**: Racing Club Strasbourg
- **clubs7**: Floridsdorfer AC
- **clubs8**: SK Sturm Graz
- **caps1**: 17
- **goals1**: 0
- **nationalyears1**: 1928
- **nationalteam1**: Austria national football team, Austria
- **nationalcaps1**: 1
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
Cees de Boer

**Cees de Boer** (1941 - 14 February 2025) was a Dutch footballer player who played as a left winger.

From 1960 to 1962 he played with Alkmaar '54. He played in the Eredivisie,  highest level of professional football in the Netherlands. In 1962, he suffered a ankle injury, that let to the end of his professional career. He later played with amateur football club De Zouaven. He also became manager of the club.

His sons were football players Ronald de Boer and Frank de Boer. In 2020 he had a traffic accident when he hit a motorcycle with his electric bicycle. De Boer died on 14 February 2025, at the age of 83.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Cees de Boer
- **nationality**: Netherlands, Dutch
- **occupation**: footballer player
Eliot Kid

***Eliot Kid*** is an animated sitcom children's television series created by Sebastian Dorsey, produced in Samka Productions, Safari de Ville, and CBBC and distributed by Cake Entertainment and Jetpack Distribution. It is aired from March 3, 2008 to June 27, 2012 composed of two seasons and 52 episodes and 104 segments. It also aired in United States by Qubo from 2014 to 2016.

The show is about a young boy named Eliot, who summons up blockbuster film scenarios from his imagination to challenge and inspire his friends.

## Voice cast

- Barbara Scaff - Eliot Kid
- Mirabelle Kirkland - Isabelle Kid, Ms. Brigitte
- Matthew Géczy - Jeremy Kid, Mr. Leon, Max
- Leslie Lanker - Suzie Kid, Jade

- Jodi Forrest - Kaytoo
- Christine Flowers - Mimi, Loretta

### Season 1 (2008)

1. Wedding Impossible/Invasion of The Robot Clones
1. Aunt Margot/Bathroom Monster
1. Igor/20.000 Leagues
1. King of Dustmiteistan/Grand Prix
1. Kung-Fu Kid/Eliot In Love
1. The Musketeers' Plot/Broken Toy
1. Moving To The Stars/Stinkem the Ogre
1. Only When I Laugh/Big Webster
1. Mind Control/Revenge of the Seniors
1. Vegitariman/New Kid In School
1. Little Mouse/Treasure Room
1. Blue Lightning/Hamsterman
1. Shrinking Animals/Eliot's Nightmare
1. Big Expedition/Nature Is A Living Thing
1. Pirate Ghost/Freddy has Disappeared
1. Youki The Extraterrestrial/Werewolf
1. In The Time of the Pharaohs/Revolt
1. Christmas Elves/White Phantom
1. Green Beard/Villainous Vacuum
1. Eliot Against the Bananas/My Neighbor the Yeti
1. Suit of Armor/Little Bunny That Grew
1. Mission Popcorn/City Elections
1. A Knight to Remember/Class Photo
1. The Magic Spell Book/Virus Code
1. Great Dog Competition/Age of Reason
1. Halloween/Snowman

### Season 2 (2011–12)

1. Ghost Hunt/Mimi The Magus
1. Enchanting Ice Cream/Senator's Visit
1. Vampire Ball/Creepy Carpet
1. Cyber Teacher/Diabolika
1. Buried City/Shrinking Mimi
1. Little Red Mimi/Bewitched
1. IguanaZilla/Toy Alert
1. Eliot The Kid/Skate Park
1. Game Over/Hungry Queen
1. A Monstrous Smell/Eliot Hood
1. A Great Coach/Teeth Have Ears
1. Inspection/My Muse Mimi
1. Rock Group/Land of the Vikings
1. Eliot Superstar/Call of the Wild
1. Cyborg/Theantypdois Cousin
1. Dreadful Danny/Frog Prince
1. Cave Friend/Wanted Salami
1. Mummy's Curse/In The Heart of the Jungle
1. Mission Earth/Flying Carpet
1. Iron Dragon/Zed the Dragon
1. Time Mix-Up/Revenge of the Tree
1. A Real Pig Star/Imp Thieves
1. Mimi the Mermaid/Hamsteriffic
1. Eliot's Laurels/Apocalypse Mutant
1. The Invasion/Mimi's Secret
1. Flower In-Chief/Life Without Mimi
Bolwell

**Bolwell** is an Australian company headquartered in Melbourne it makes sports cars the company was founded in 1962 as a fiberglass car brand later it started making its own cars. the brand made cars until 1979 when it went defunct then thirty years later in 2009 a new company with the name Bolwell started the production of new models in 2009.

## Models

- Mk Iv.
- Mk V.
- Mk Vl.
- Mk VII.
- Nagari.
- Mk lX Ikara.
- Mk X Nagari.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Bolwell
- **logo**: Bolwell car badge.jpg
- **image**: Bolwell cars at Barwon Park Mansion2.jpg
- **foundation**: 1962
- **defunct**: 1979-2008
- **hq location city**: Melbourne
- **hq location country**: Australia
- **products**: sports Cars
Tushek

**Tushek & Spigel Supercars GmbH** is a Austrian-Slovenian company headquartered in Graz it makes Supercars it was founded in Slovenia in 2011 by Aljoša Tushek a Slovenian racing driver. in 2012 it revealed the Renovatio T500 at the Top Marques Monaco. then the company moved its headquarters to Austria and was renamed to Tushek & Spigel.

Later in 2014 Tushek & Spigel during the Top Marques Monaco showed a new model the Tushek TS 600. in 2018 it showed the Tushek TS 900 also during the Top Marques Monaco.

## Models

- Tushek TS 500 (2012)
- Tushek TS 600 (2014)
- Tushek TS 900 Racer Pro (~2016)
- Tushek TS 900 Apex (2018)

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Tushek & Spigel Supercars GmbH
- **logo**: Tushek-spigel logo.png
- **industry**: Automotive industry, Automotive
- **foundation**: 2012
- **founder**: Aljosa Tushek, Jacob Carl Spigel
- **location city**: Graz
- **products**: supercar, Super Sport Cars
- **location country**: Styria, Austria
- **homepage**: [http://www.tushek.eu]
Timeless

***Timeless*** is the sixth major-label studio album by American singer-songwriter Meghan Trainor. It was released on June 7, 2024, by Epic Records. Trainor collaborated with producers such as Federico Vindver, Gian Stone, Grant Boutin, and Jason Evigan and featured artists included T-Pain, Lawrence, and Niecy Nash. The album has a doo-wop and bubblegum pop sound with club beats and influences of dance-pop and R&B. Its message centers on self-empowerment, women's empowerment, and positive self-talk, drawing inspiration from Trainor's family, motherhood, and her experiences in the music industry.

Trainor promoted _Timeless_ with public appearances and televised performances on programs such as _Today_ and _The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon_. After its release, she embarked on her first concert tour in over seven years, The Timeless Tour (2024). The album was supported by three singles, "Been Like This", a collaboration with T-Pain, "To the Moon", and "Whoops". Critics believed it combined genres from Trainor's previous music in a more intense manner. _Timeless_ debuted at number 27 on the US _Billboard_ 200 with Trainor's best sales week since 2020. The album also reached number 12 in the United Kingdom and number 23 in Australia. Its deluxe edition, supported by the single "Criminals", was released on August 16, 2024.

## Track listing

**Notes**
- signifies an additional producer
- signifies a vocal producer

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Timeless
- **type**: studio
- **alt**: A woman with waist-length bleached hair in tight-fitting blue and black crossing her legs and hands above her head, with a white circle cut out of the blue behind her
- **artist**: Meghan Trainor
- **released**: June 7, 2024
- **recorded**: July–October 2023
- **genre**: * Doo-wop
* bubblegum pop
- **length**: 44:20
- **label**: Epic Records, Epic
- **producer**: * Federico Vindver
* Gian Stone
* Grant Boutin
* Justin Trainor
* Jason Evigan
- **prev title**: Takin' It Back
- **prev year**: 2022
Ch (digraph)

**Ch** is a digraph in the Latin alphabet, which is made of the consonant letters C and H. It is used in multiple Latin languages including English.

## Languages

Some languages use the digraph Ch in words like in “chào” (hello in Vietnamese), “cheval” (horse in French), “charta” (paper in Latin), “chequear” ("check" in Spanish) and chair in English.

## Related pages

- Th (digraph)
Volgren

**Volgren** is an Australian bus and coach brand headquartered in Dandenong it was first founded in 1977 by Grenda Corporation a bus operator from Melbourne. Volgren used only chassis from Volvo because Grenda owned a Volvo buses dealership this continued until 1989 when the dealership was relinquished.

The name Volgren is a mix of the names of the original investors which are Volvo and Grenda in December 2011 Marcopolo a Brazilian bus brand bought a 75% stake on the company. then it increased to 100% in 2014. making Volgren a subsidiary of Marcopolo.

### Factories

- Dandenong, Victoria (VG) completed Volgren's first bus in October 1979
- Malaga, Western Australia (VP) opened in April 1999 to fulfill a contract to body Mercedes-Benz O405NHs for Transperth
- Eagle Farm, Queensland (VQ) opened in February 2010

Former factories:

- Tomago, New South Wales (VT) opened in March 2010, closed July 2012

### City Buses

- Optimus
- CR228
- CR227
- CR226
- CR225
- CR224
- CR222
- CR221

### Coaches

- Endura
- SC222
- SC221

## Operators

**Australia**
- ComfortDelGro Australia
- Transdev Australasia
- Ventura Bus Lines
- Transperth
- Kinetic Group

**Asia**

- Hong Kong
    - Kowloon Motor Bus formerly operated 1 Volvo B9TL, 17 MAN 24.310 HOCLNR-NLs and 21 Volvo Super Olympians.
    - Citybus formerly operated 1 MAN 24.350 HOCLNR-NL and 1 Scania K94UB
- Singapore
    - SBS Transit formerly operated 50 Volvo Super Olympians, a diesel powered Volvo B10BLE, a Scania L94UB, a Volvo Super Olympian prototype, a Mercedes-Benz O405G prototype, a Volvo B5RLEH and 12 CNG-powered Volvo B10BLEs.
    - SMRT Buses formerly operated 15 Mercedes-Benz O405s, 11 Hino HS3KRKKs and a HS3KRKA, 2 Dennis Lances and 21 Mercedes-Benz O405Gs.
- Malaysia, a substantial number of buses were fitted with the Volgren bodywork as well. Examples can be found in the capital Kuala Lumpur, Shah Alam and Johor Bahru, state capital of Johor.
- Japan
    - Nishi-Nippon Railroad bus, Toei Bus, Niigata Kotsu and Nara Kotsu currently operates Scania K360UA6×2/2LB with Optimus body. The body of these buses is 5 centimeters narrower than normal ones.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Volgren Australia
- **image**: File:Transperth Volvo B8RLE TP2963.jpg
- **image caption**: A Transperth Volvo B8RLE with Volgren Optimus bodywork at Bull Creek railway station
- **type**: Subsidiary
- **industry**: Bus manufacturing
- **location**: Dandenong
- **locations**: Dandenong
Malaga, Western Australia, Malaga
Eagle Farm
- **key people**: Thiago Deiro
(CEO)
- **revenue**: $207.1 million (June 2011)
- **num employees**: 560 (June 2011)
- **parent**: Marcopolo S.A., Marcopolo
- **homepage**: [http://www.volgren.com.au www.volgren.com.au]
North–South Commuter Railway

The **North–South Commuter Railway** (NSCR), also known as the **Clark–Calamba Railway**, is a 147-kilometer (91-mile) commuter rail system under construction on the island of Luzon in the Philippines. Running from _New Clark City_ in Tarlac province, to _Calamba City_ in Laguna province, with 36 stations and four services, the railway is designed to improve connectivity within the Greater Manila Area and will be integrated with the composite railway network of the region. The entire system is expected to be completed by 2031.

## Infobox (rail line)

- **name**: North–South Commuter Railway
- **image**: File:Construction_Balagtas_station_23.jpg
- **image width**: 330
- **caption**: Construction of the railway station in Balagtas, Bulacan
- **status**: Under construction
- **owner**: Department of Transportation (Philippines)
- **start**:

- **stations**: 36
- **website**: https://nscr.com.ph
- **system**: Clark–Calamba Railway
- **routes**: #Services, 4
- **operator**: Philippine National Railways
- **depot**: Malanday (Main depot)
Mabalacat
Banlic
- **planopen**: 2027 (partial)
 2029 (full)
- **linelength km**: 147
- **tracks**: Double-track railway, Double
- **minradius**: **Mainline:**
- **electrification**: 1,500 V DC overhead lines

- **signalling**: Hitachi Rail STS/Alstom Atlas 200 ETCS-2

- **elevation**: at Clark International Airport station
- **maxincline**: 25‰
- **speed**: **Commuter:**: 120 km/h (75 mph)
 **Airport Express:**: 160 km/h (100 mph)
Tatra National Park, Poland

**Tatra National Park** (; abbr. TPN) is a national park in the Tatra Mountains, in Tatra County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland. The park's office is in Zakopane.

The Tatra Mountains are on the border between Poland (north) and Slovakia (south). Since the early 20th century, both countries have worked together to protect the area. Slovakia created a national park next to the Polish one. Later, UNESCO made the area a cross-border biosphere reserve.

## Related pages

- Western Carpathians

## Other websites

- Official **Tatra National Park** website — _(English)_

## Infobox (protected area)

- **name**: Tatra National Park
- **alt name**: Tatrzański Park Narodowy
- **iucn category**: II
- **photo**: Rysy 006.JPG
- **photo caption**: Mountain lakes of Czarny Staw pod Rysami and Morskie Oko seen from Rysy,  in elevation.

Park logo with the Tatra chamois
- **location**: Tatra Mountains, southern Poland
- **nearest city**: Zakopane
- **area**: 211.64 km<sup>2</sup> (81.71 mi<sup>2</sup>)
- **established**: 1954
- **governing body**: Ministry of the Environment
Jambalaya

**Jambalaya** is a savory rice dish that developed in the U.S. state of Louisiana fusing together African, Spanish, and French influences, consisting mainly of meat and/or seafood, and vegetables mixed with rice and spices. West Africans and Spanish people each had versions of jambalaya in their respective countries. Historian Ibraham Seck states Senegalese people were making jambalaya. The French introduced tomato to West Africans and they incorporated the crop into their one-pot rice dishes that created jambalaya and enhanced jollof rice. Spanish people made paella which is also a one-pot rice dish cooked with meats and vegetables. These styles of cuisines blended in Louisiana and resulted in cultural and regional variations of the dish.
Beignet

**Beignet** is a type of deep-fried pastry of French origin. It is commonly made from pâte à choux, but can also be made using rice flour (rice beignets) or yeast-leavened batters. Beignets can be served in a variety of preparations, the most common being dusted with confectioner’s sugar.The pastry is popular in French, Italian, and American cuisines.

.
Charo

**María Rosario Pilar Martínez Molina Baeza**, professionally known by her stage name **Charo**, is a Spanish-born actress, singer, comedian, and flamenco guitarist who rose to international prominence in the 1960s on American television, as well as starring in several films.
José Alonso (actor)

**José Alonso** (born **José Alonso Zepeda Palacios**; 18 November 1947) is a Mexican film and telenovela actor.