juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Supreme leader

A **supreme leader** or **supreme ruler** is a title used by many dictators or rulers of countries who have full power over the government.

Supreme leader may refer to:
- Adolf Hitler () in Germany
- Benito Mussolini () in Italy
- Hirohito (, ) in Japan
- Joseph Stalin (, ) in the Soviet Union
- Supreme leader of North Korea (, )
- Paramount leader of China ()
- General secretaries of communist parties in communist states
- Supreme Leader of Iran (, )
Chaise

A **chaise**, sometimes called **chay** or **shay**, is a lightweight two- or four-wheeled carriage. It is made for one or two people. It is used for travel or leisure. It has a folding hood or calash top. The name, in use in England before 1700, came from the French word [“chaise”] (meaning “chair”) through a transfer from a sedan-chair to a wheeled vehicle.
Urban sprawl

**Urban sprawl** is the name of a city growing in areas which have been unpopulated so far. This growth happens once the city has reached a certain size. In general, this growth also happens without regard for the planned growth, called urban planning. In the Middle Ages, there was the benefit of being protected when people lived inside the city. In modern times, there is no such benefit, and the only disadvantage is that it takes longer for people to get to the city center. People disagree about the exact definition of urban sprawl and how to measure it.

The term urban sprawl is a political one, and almost always has a negative connotation (usually that of the uncontrolled growth of a city).
Raissac-sur-Lampy

**Raissac-sur-Lampy** is a commune of 456 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Raissac-sur-Lampy
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Raissac sur Lampy 1.jpg
- **caption**: A general view of Raissac-sur-Lampy
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Raissac-sur-Lampy (Aude).svg
- **arrondissement**: Carcassonne
- **canton**: La Malepère à la Montagne Noire
- **insee**: 11308
- **postal code**: 11170
- **mayor**: André Bonnet
- **term**: 2008–2014
- **intercommunality**: Cabardès-Canal du Midi
- **elevation m**: 123
- **elevation min m**: 116
- **elevation max m**: 231
- **area km2**: 5.23
La Redorte

**La Redorte** is a commune of 1,161 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: La Redorte
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Canal du Midi in La Redorte 01.jpg
- **caption**: The Canal du Midi in La Redorte
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr La Redorte (Aude).svg
- **arrondissement**: Carcassonne
- **canton**: Le Haut-Minervois
- **insee**: 11190
- **postal code**: 11700
- **mayor**: Pierre-Henri Ilhes
- **term**: 2008–2014
- **intercommunality**: Haut Minervois
- **elevation m**: 53
- **elevation min m**: 39
- **elevation max m**: 111
- **area km2**: 13.49
Leckford

**Leckford** is a village and civil parish in Hampshire, England.
Douglas County, Oregon

**Douglas County** is a county located in the U.S. state of Oregon. As of the 2020 census, the county has a population of 111,201 people. The county seat is Roseburg.
Gilliam County, Oregon

**Gilliam County** is a county located in the U.S. state of Oregon. As of the 2020 census, the county has a population of 1,995 people. The county seat is Condon.
Hood River County, Oregon

**Hood River County** is a county located in the U.S. state of Oregon. As of the 2020 census, the county has a population of 23,977 people. The county seat is Hood River.
Josephine County, Oregon

**Josephine County** is a county located in the U.S. state of Oregon. As of the 2020 census, the county has a population of 88,090 people. The county seat is Grants Pass.
Vale, Oregon

**Vale** is a city in Oregon in the United States. It is the county seat of Malheur County.
Condon, Oregon

**Condon** is a city in Oregon in the United States. It is the county seat of Gilliam County.
Wheeler County, Oregon

**Wheeler County** is a county located in the U.S. state of Oregon. As of the 2020 census, the county has a population of 1,451 people. The county seat is Fossil. It is the smallest county by population in Oregon.
Lake County, Oregon

**Lake County** is a county located in the U.S. state of Oregon. As of the 2020 census, the county has a population of 8,160 people. The county seat is Lakeview.
The Dalles, Oregon

**The Dalles** is a city in Oregon in the United States. It is the county seat of Wasco County and is on the Columbia River. As of the 2020 census, 16,010 people live there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: The Dalles
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: The Dalles OR with Columbia River.jpg
- **imagesize**: 300px
- **image caption**: The Dalles and the Columbia River in November 2008
- **motto**: "Cognito timor Vincit" (Latin), "Knowledge Conquers Fear" (English)
- **image map**: Wasco_County_Oregon_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_City_of_The_Dalles_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Oregon
- **subdivision type**: County (United States), County
- **subdivision name**: Wasco County, Oregon, Wasco County
- **established title**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date**: 1857
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 17.98
- **area total sq mi**: 6.94
- **area land km2**: 17.25
- **area land sq mi**: 6.66
- **area water km2**: 0.72
- **area water sq mi**: 0.28
- **elevation ft**: 243
- **population total**: 16010
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population density km2**: 927.99
- **population density sq mi**: 2403.54
- **population metro**: 26,670
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 97058
- **area code**: Area codes 541 and 458, 458 and 541
- **website**: [http://www.ci.the-dalles.or.us/ City of The Dalles]
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, PST
- **utc offset**: −8
- **timezone dst**: Pacific Time Zone, PDT
- **utc offset dst**: −7
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 41-72950
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2412059
Coquille, Oregon

**Coquille** is a city in Oregon in the United States. It is the county seat of Coos County.
Ribaute

**Ribaute** is a commune of 276 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Hedge school

**Hedge schools** were small unofficial schools in Ireland that existed during the 18th and the 19th centuries. They were illegal schools that were designed to give primary education to children of the Catholic and the Presbyterian faiths. At the time, the laws allowed schools only for people of the Anglican faith.

In the Irish language, the schools were called ***scoil chois claí_l**, ***scoil ghairid*** or ***scoil scairte**_.
Barbara Babcock

**Barbara Babcock** (born February 27, 1937) is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Grace Gardner on _Hill Street Blues_, for which she won an Emmy Award in 1981, and her role as Dorothy Jennings on _Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman_. She was born in Fort Riley, Kansas.
Yuri Gryadunov

**Yuri Stepanovich Gryadunov** (; 2 December 1929 – 8 May 2020) was a Soviet and Russian diplomat. He was Ambassador of Russia to Jordan from 1990 to 1992. He was born in Omsk Oblast.

He was honored with the Order of the Badge of Honour, the Order of Friendship of Peoples, the Order of the Red Banner of Labour, and the Medal "For Labour Valour". He was a member of the Imperial Orthodox Palestine Society and of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Russian Federation.

Gryadunov died on 8 May 2020 in Moscow, aged 90.
Double Rainbow (viral video)

***Double Rainbow*** is a viral video filmed by Paul "Bear" Vasquez (September 5, 1962 – May 9, 2020). The clip, filmed in his front yard just outside Yosemite National Park, in the U.S. state of California, shows his excited reaction to a double rainbow. Vasquez's video has had more than 47 million views on YouTube.

In 2011, Vasquez appeared in a commercial for Vodafone New Zealand, making fun the video.

The video appeared as the first scene of the 2013 movie _We're the Millers_. Two years earlier, Bear had appeared in Jennifer Aniston's ad for Smartwater.

Vasquez died at his home in Mariposa, California on May 9, 2020 from a possible case of COVID-19, aged 57.

## Other websites

- The original video, titled
Ryazan Oblast

**Ryazan Oblast** () is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). Its administrative center is the city of Ryazan, which is the oblast's largest city. Population: 1,154,114 (2010 Census).
Timo Honkela

**Timo Honkela** (August 4, 1962 – May 9, 2020) was a Finnish computer scientist. He was born in Helsinki. He worked at the University of Helsinki, Aalto University School of Science and Aalto University School of Art, Design and Architecture.

From 1998 to 2000, Honkela worked as a professor in the Aalto Media Lab.

Honkela died on May 9, 2020 in Helsinki, aged 57.
Ribouisse

**Ribouisse** is a commune of 109 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
David Corrêa

**David Antônio Corrêa** (June 5, 1937 – May 10, 2020) was a Brazilian singer-songwriter. His works were Samba, Samba-enredo and Pagode. He was born in São João de Meriti, Rio de Janeiro. His career began in 1972. He created many songs and background music for Rio de Janeiro carnival.

In April 2020, Corrêa was run over by a car in Rio de Janeiro. He died on May 10, 2020 of kidney failure caused by COVID-19, aged 82.
Rio Carnival

The **Carnival in Rio de Janeiro** (Portuguese: _Carnaval do Rio de Janeiro_) is a festival held every year before Lent and thought to be the biggest carnival in the world with two million people per day on the streets. The first Carnival festival in Rio was in 1723.
Wasco County, Oregon

**Wasco County** is a county located in the U.S. state of Oregon. As of the 2020 census, the county has a population of 26,670 people. The county seat is The Dalles.

## History

Rajneeshpuram was a community with thousands of people. It existed from 1981 to 1985.
NASA (disambiguation)

**NASA** is the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.

**NASA** or **Nasa** may also refer to:

## Places

- 11365 NASA, a main-belt asteroid
- Nasa Mountain, a mountain near Arjeplog in the north of Sweden
- Nasa silver mine, a silver mine on Nasa Mountain
- Nasa, Ghana, a village in Ghana

## People

- Nasa people, a Native American people of Colombia
- Nasa (footballer, born 1968), born Gesiel José de Lima, Brazilian football defender
- Nasa (footballer, born 1979), born Marcos Antonio García Nascimento, Brazilian football attacking midfielder

## Nature

- _Nasa_ (plant), a genus of plants in the family Loasaceae

## Organizations

- National Archives of South Africa
- National Association of Students of Architecture, India
- National Auto Sport Association, United States
- North American Sommelier Association
- National Super Alliance, a Kenyan political party formed in 2017

#### Groups

- N.A.S.A. (musical group), a DJ collective
- NASA (Swedish band), a Swedish synthpop band
- North American Saxophone Alliance

#### Songs

- "NASA" (Ariana Grande song), from the album _Thank U, Next_
- "NASA", by Dance Gavin Dance from the album _Happiness_

### Television

- Naša TV, a TV channel in the Republic of Macedonia
We
We

## Other

- National Aeronautics and Space Act (U.S. law) law creating the _National Aeronautics and Space Administration_
- National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, predecessor to the _National Aeronautics and Space Administration_
- Nassau (disambiguation) - pronounced nearly the same as the acronym
- Nasser (disambiguation)
Fernand Robichaud

**Fernand Robichaud**  (born December 2, 1939) is a Canadian politician. He was a Member of Parliament (MP) in the House of Commons of Canada and a Senator in the Senate of Canada. When he was in the House of Commons, he represented the electoral area of Beauséjour. When he was in the Senate, he represented Saint-Louis-de-Kent, New Brunswick. He was a member of the Liberal Party of Canada.

Robichaud is most well known for helping the leader of the Liberal Party, Jean Chrétien, in 1990. After Chrétien became leader of the party, he was not yet a member of the House of Commons. Usually, party leaders run in by-elections to get into the House of Commons, and represent the electoral area for a short time. Robichaud resigned as an MP so that Chrétien could win a by-election. When there was an election in 1993, Chrétien moved back to representing an area in Quebec and let Robichaud run for election in Beauséjour again.

Chrétien later recommended that Robichaud should become a member of the Senate. He officially joined the Senate on September 22, 1997. He stopped being a member of the Senate when he became 75 years old, on December 2, 2014. This is because in Canada's Senate, you cannot be over 75 years old to be a member.
Sekiro: Shadows Die Twice

***Sekiro: Shadows Die Twice*** is an action RPG made by FromSoftware led by Hidetaka Miyazaki. It is similar to the _Souls_ series of video games. However, there are many changes that have also been made. Below are the differences between Sekiro and the _Souls_ series.

- The setting is different. While the _Souls_ series takes place in a fantasy world like Medieval Europe, _Sekiro_ takes place in a fictional timeline during Japan's Sengoku period.
- The player can move much more easily. The player can run faster than in the _Souls_ series. The player can also jump, hug walls, hang on the side of a cliff, swim, and use stealth attacks. They also have a grappling hook which they can use to travel around the level quickly.
- Platforming is more important in this game.
- Parrying is much more important in this game, since enemies has a longer reach in _Sekiro_ and some enemies cannot be killed until they are parried.
- The game has no online features, which means other players online neither help nor kill they player.
- The player has a "posture bar", which shows how able the player is to strike a killing hit on an enemy.
- The player will not lose their experience points if they die.
- The player can revive at the same place they died if they have resurrection power.
- The game has more checkpoints.
- The player cannot level up their stats, nor find new weapons or armor. The player's only melee weapon is their katana.
- The player has a skill tree that can be used to learn new moves or improve the ones they already have.
Bird of Paradise (1951 movie)

***Bird of Paradise*** is a 1951 American drama movie. It was directed by Delmer Daves. The movie is based on the play of the same name by Richard Walton Tully. Actors include Debra Paget, Louis Jourdan, Jeff Chandler, Everett Sloane, and Maurice Schwartz. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was a remake of the 1932 movie of the same name.
Bright Victory

***Bright Victory*** is a 1951 American World War II romantic drama movie. It was directed by Mark Robson. The movie is based on the 1945 book _Lights Out_ by Baynard Kendrick. Actors include Arthur Kennedy, Peggy Dow, Julie Adams, Will Geer, Richard Egan, Rock Hudson, and John Hudson. It was distributed by Universal Pictures. It was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 1952.
From Justin to Kelly

***From Justin to Kelly*** is a 2003 American romantic musical comedy movie. It was directed by Robert Iscove. Actors include Kelly Clarkson, Justin Guarini, Katherine Bailess, and Brian Dietzen. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox. The movie was nominated for 8 Golden Raspberry Awards in 2004.
Châteaufort, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence

**Châteaufort** is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Châteaufort
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Pigeonnier à Châteaufort.jpg
- **caption**: Dovecote of the chateau
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Châteaufort 04.svg
- **arrondissement**: Forcalquier
- **canton**: Seyne
- **insee**: 04050
- **postal code**: 04250
- **elevation m**: 610
- **elevation min m**: 541
- **elevation max m**: 1280
- **area km2**: 13.73
Châteauneuf-Miravail

**Châteauneuf-Miravail** is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Châteauneuf-Miravail
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Façade Saint-Mary de ch-miravail.jpg
- **caption**: The chapel of Saint-Mary, in Châteauneuf-Miravail
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Châteauneuf Miravail.svg
- **arrondissement**: Forcalquier
- **canton**: Sisteron
- **insee**: 04051
- **postal code**: 04200
- **demonym**: Castelnovins
- **intercommunality**: Vallée du Jabron
- **elevation m**: 710
- **elevation min m**: 619
- **elevation max m**: 1628
- **area km2**: 19.7
Châteauneuf-Val-Saint-Donat

**Châteauneuf-Val-Saint-Donat** is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Châteauneuf-Val-Saint-Donat
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Chapelle ste madeleine chvalstdonat2.jpg
- **caption**: Chapel of St. Madeleine
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Châteauneuf Val Saint Donat.svg
- **arrondissement**: Forcalquier
- **canton**: Château-Arnoux-Saint-Auban
- **insee**: 04053
- **postal code**: 04200
- **demonym**: Chabannais
- **intercommunality**: Lure-Vançon-Durance
- **elevation min m**: 480
- **elevation max m**: 1458
- **area km2**: 21.1
Châteauredon

**Châteauredon** is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.

The Asse River forms the south-eastern border.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Châteauredon
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Chapelle Saint-Michel de Cousson (nord proche).JPG
- **caption**: The chapel of Saint-Michel of Cousson
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Chateauredon.svg
- **arrondissement**: Digne-les-Bains
- **canton**: Riez
- **insee**: 04054
- **postal code**: 04270
- **intercommunality**: Asse
- **elevation m**: 613
- **elevation min m**: 573
- **elevation max m**: 1511
- **area km2**: 10.53
Chaudon-Norante

**Chaudon-Norante** is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France. The Asse River flows through the commune.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Chaudon-Norante
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Lac de Norante, la Coulette.JPG
- **caption**: The Lac de Norante
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Chaudon Norante.svg
- **arrondissement**: Castellane
- **canton**: Riez
- **insee**: 04055
- **postal code**: 04430
- **intercommunality**: Moyen Verdon
- **elevation m**: 666
- **elevation min m**: 628
- **elevation max m**: 1612
- **area km2**: 37.48
Clamensane

**Clamensane** is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Clamensane
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: La Sasse à Clamensane.jpg
- **caption**: The Sasse
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Clamensane.svg
- **arrondissement**: Forcalquier
- **canton**: Seyne
- **insee**: 04057
- **postal code**: 04250
- **elevation m**: 700
- **elevation min m**: 630
- **elevation max m**: 1658
- **area km2**: 23.73
Claret, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence

**Claret** is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Claret
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Claret, le village.jpg
- **caption**: The church and surrounding buildings in Claret
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Claret.svg
- **arrondissement**: Forcalquier
- **canton**: Seyne
- **insee**: 04058
- **postal code**: 05110
- **elevation min m**: 528
- **elevation max m**: 1254
- **area km2**: 21.04
Clumanc

**Clumanc** is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.

## Geography

The river Asse de Clumanc flows south through the commune.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Clumanc
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Château à Clumanc.jpg
- **caption**: Chateau
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Clumanc.svg
- **arrondissement**: Castellane
- **canton**: Riez
- **insee**: 04059
- **postal code**: 04330
- **intercommunality**: Moyen Verdon
- **elevation m**: 800
- **elevation min m**: 773
- **elevation max m**: 1703
- **area km2**: 53.68
Colmars

**Colmars** or **Colmars-les-Alpes** is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.

There are two other hamlets in the commune: Clignon-Haut and Clignon-Bas.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Colmars
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Colmars - Ensemble -1.jpg
- **caption**: An overall view of the village of Colmars
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Colmars.svg
- **arrondissement**: Castellane
- **canton**: Castellane
- **insee**: 04061
- **postal code**: 04370
- **intercommunality**: Haut Verdon-Val d'Allos
- **elevation m**: 1250
- **elevation min m**: 1178
- **elevation max m**: 2742
- **area km2**: 81.82
La Condamine-Châtelard

**La Condamine-Châtelard** is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: La Condamine-Châtelard
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: FR-04-La Condamine-Châtelard5.JPG
- **caption**: The church, school and surrounding buildings in La Condamine-Châtelard
- **arrondissement**: Barcelonnette
- **canton**: Barcelonnette
- **insee**: 04062
- **postal code**: 04530
- **intercommunality**: Vallée de l'Ubaye
- **elevation m**: 1305
- **elevation min m**: 1239
- **elevation max m**: 3047
- **area km2**: 56.08
Corbières-en-Provence

**Corbières-en-Provence** is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Corbières-en-Provence
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Village de Corbières.JPG
- **caption**: The old village, the industrial area and the agricultural plain
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Corbieres.svg
- **arrondissement**: Forcalquier
- **canton**: Manosque-3
- **insee**: 04063
- **postal code**: 04220
- **intercommunality**: Durance-Lubéron-Verdon
- **elevation m**: 300
- **elevation min m**: 256
- **elevation max m**: 531
- **area km2**: 19.06
Cruis

**Cruis** is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Cruis
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Cruis et son église.jpg
- **caption**: The church in Cruis
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Cruis.svg
- **arrondissement**: Forcalquier
- **canton**: Forcalquier
- **insee**: 04065
- **postal code**: 04230
- **intercommunality**: Pays de Forcalquier et Montagne de Lure
- **elevation m**: 711
- **elevation min m**: 575
- **elevation max m**: 1732
- **area km2**: 36.47
Curbans

**Curbans** is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Curbans
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Picture of Curbans France.jpg
- **caption**: A view of the village and the surrounding area in Curbans
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Curbans.svg
- **arrondissement**: Forcalquier
- **canton**: Seyne
- **insee**: 04066
- **postal code**: 05110
- **elevation m**: 650
- **elevation min m**: 544
- **elevation max m**: 1559
- **area km2**: 28.88
Curel, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence

**Curel** is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Curel
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Curel (04), église neuve Saint-Martin.jpg
- **caption**: The church of Saint-Martin, in Curel
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Curel 04.svg
- **arrondissement**: Forcalquier
- **canton**: Sisteron
- **insee**: 04067
- **postal code**: 04200
- **intercommunality**: Vallée du Jabron
- **elevation m**: 696
- **elevation min m**: 670
- **elevation max m**: 1440
- **area km2**: 10.45
Dauphin, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence

**Dauphin** is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Dauphin
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Dauphin (04) 2.JPG
- **caption**: A view of the village of Dauphin
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Dauphin.svg
- **arrondissement**: Forcalquier
- **canton**: Reillanne
- **insee**: 04068
- **postal code**: 04300
- **intercommunality**: Communauté de communes Haute-Provence Pays de Banon, Haute-Provence Pays de Banon
- **elevation m**: 445
- **elevation min m**: 364
- **elevation max m**: 656
- **area km2**: 9.71
Demandolx

**Demandolx** is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Demandolx
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Lac de castillon la colle.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Demandolx.svg
- **arrondissement**: Castellane
- **canton**: Castellane
- **insee**: 04069
- **postal code**: 04120
- **intercommunality**: Teillon
- **elevation m**: 1100
- **elevation min m**: 788
- **elevation max m**: 1894
- **area km2**: 20.37
Draix

**Draix** is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Draix
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Draix.jpg
- **caption**: A view of the village of Draix
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Draix.svg
- **arrondissement**: Digne-les-Bains
- **canton**: Seyne
- **insee**: 04072
- **postal code**: 04420
- **intercommunality**: Haute Bléone
- **elevation m**: 900
- **elevation min m**: 760
- **elevation max m**: 2280
- **area km2**: 23.04
Enchastrayes

**Enchastrayes** is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France. The Enciastraia mountain is in the commune.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Enchastrayes
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Chapeau de Gendarme, vu du Grand Cheval de Bois.JPG
- **caption**: The summit of the Chapeau de Gendarme (mountain), Chapeau de Gendarme (_Gendarme Hat_) south-west of Enchastrayes
- **arrondissement**: Barcelonnette
- **canton**: Barcelonnette
- **insee**: 04073
- **postal code**: 04400
- **intercommunality**: Vallée de l'Ubaye
- **elevation m**: 1450
- **elevation min m**: 1151
- **elevation max m**: 2775
- **area km2**: 44.19
Entrages

**Entrages** is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.

The Asse River forms the southern border.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Entrages
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Entrages.JPG
- **caption**: The village of Entrages, seen from the Cousson
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Entrages.svg
- **arrondissement**: Digne-les-Bains
- **canton**: Digne-les-Bains-1
- **insee**: 04074
- **postal code**: 04000
- **intercommunality**: Provence-Alpes Agglomération
- **elevation m**: 923
- **elevation min m**: 593
- **elevation max m**: 1515
- **area km2**: 22.61
Call Me Mister (movie)

***Call Me Mister*** is a 1951 American musical movie. It was directed by Lloyd Bacon. The movie is based on the musical of the same name by Albert E. Lewin. Actors include Betty Grable, Dan Dailey, Danny Thomas, Dale Robertson, Benay Venuta, and Richard Boone. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
I'll Never Forget You (movie)

***I'll Never Forget You*** is a 1951 British romantic fantasy movie. It was also titled ***The House in the Square*** and ***Man of Two Worlds***. It was directed by Roy Ward Baker. The movie is based on the play _Berkeley Square_ by John L. Balderston. It was adapted previously in the 1933 movie under the title of _Berkeley Square_. It stars Tyrone Power, Ann Blyth, Kathleen Byron, and Michael Rennie.
The Girl on the Bridge (1951 movie)

***The Girl on the Bridge*** is a 1951 American romantic drama movie directed by Hugo Haas (who also stars) and starring Beverly Michaels and Robert Dane. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Decision Before Dawn

***Decision Before Dawn*** is a 1951 American German World War II thriller movie directed by Anatole Litvak and is based on the 1949 novel _Call It Treason_ by George Howe. It stars Richard Basehart, Gary Merrill, Oskar Werner, Hildegard Knef and was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 1952. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
- Sur l'onglet Hongrois Marianne Théoleyre Peter Mariana : Les attentats de Lyon, même organisés par un groupe d'amis et amoureux hongrois de Marianne Théoleyre, en plus des attentats et chantages contre de nombreuses entreprises et citoyens ! Le mec est sale, cultivé, puant et insouciant ! Il a un tic nerveux à cause des nuits passées dans les bars de nuit ! C'est criminel et embarrassant ! Gitane hongrois de Roumanie !!!SRI
Fixed Bayonets!

***Fixed Bayonets!*** is a 1951 American Korean War movie directed by Samuel Fuller and is based on the novel _Immortal Sergeant_ by John Brophy. It stars Richard Basehart, Gene Evans, Michael O'Shea, James Dean. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Nichols and May

**Nichols and May** was an American improvisational duo act created by Mike Nichols (1931–2014) and Elaine May (born 1932). Their three comedy albums reached the Billboard Top 40 between 1959 and 1962.

Many comedians have seen them as key influential comedians in modern comedy. "You can't get any better than they were," TV host Dick Cavett remembered, "They were one of the comic meteors in the sky." Woody Allen said, “the two of them came along and elevated comedy to a brand-new level".

Their 1960 album _An Evening with Mike Nichols and Elaine May_ was a recording of their Broadway debut and won a Grammy Award for Best Comedy Performance. Their next album _Mike Nichols & Elaine May Examine Doctors_ was also nominated for a Grammy.

Nichols and May become more famous in 1962, for John F. Kennedy's birthday, they performed, alongside Marilyn Monroe.
Happy Birthday, Mr. President

"**Happy Birthday, Mr. President**" is a song sung by actress and singer Marilyn Monroe on May 19, 1962, for President John F. Kennedy at a celebration of his 45th birthday, 10 days before the actual date (May 29).

Monroe sang the traditional "Happy Birthday to You" lyrics with an intimate voice, with "Mr. President" instead of Kennedy's name.

The performance was one of her last major public appearances before her death less than three months later on August 4, 1962.

First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy, who did not go to many Democratic Party events, spent the day at the Loudon Hunt Horse Show with her children, John and Caroline.

Monroe was accompanied by jazz pianist Hank Jones.
Jules Feiffer

**Jules Ralph Feiffer** (January 26, 1929 – January 17, 2025) was an American cartoonist and author. He won the Pulitzer Prize in 1986 as America's leading editorial cartoonist. He wrote the animated short _Munro_, which won an Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film in 1961. He was born in New York City.

Feiffer died from congestive heart failure at his home in Richfield Springs, New York, on January 17, 2025, at the age of 95.
Mark Barkan

**Mark Barkan** (1934 – May 8, 2020) was an American songwriter and record producer. He was also a musical director for the television show _The Banana Splits Adventure Hour_, which aired between September 7, 1968 and December 13, 1969.

He wrote many songs, including Lesley Gore's Top 5 hit "She's a Fool", the often-covered "Pretty Flamingo", which was a hit single for Manfred Mann in 1966; "I'm Gonna Be Warm This Winter", which was a hit for Connie Francis in 1963 and "The Tra La La Song (One Banana, Two Banana)" from _The Banana Splits_.

Barkan died  at his home in New York City on May 8, 2020, at age 85.
Pipestone, Minnesota

**Pipestone** is a city in Minnesota, United States, and the county seat of Pipestone County. The population was 4,215 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Pipestone, Minnesota
- **settlement type**: City
- **motto**: "Home of the Red Stone Pipe"
- **image skyline**: MainPipestoneMN.jpg
- **image caption**: Downtown Pipestone
- **image map**: Pipestone_County_Minnesota_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Pipestone_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of the city of Pipestone
within Pipestone County, Minnesota
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Minnesota
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Minnesota, County
- **subdivision name2**: Pipestone County, Minnesota, Pipestone
- **government type**: Mayor – Council
- **leader title1**: Mayor
- **established date2**: 1881
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 10.75
- **area land km2**: 10.74
- **area water km2**: 0.01
- **area total sq mi**: 4.15
- **area land sq mi**: 4.15
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 4215
- **population density km2**: 392.55
- **population density sq mi**: 1016.64
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone, CST
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 1739
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 56164
- **area code**: Area code 507, 507
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 27-51388
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2396214
Don Novello

**Donald Andrew Novello** (born January 1, 1943) is an American writer, movie director, producer, actor, singer and comedian. He is best known for his work on NBC's _Saturday Night Live_ from 1979 to 1980, and again from 1985 to 1986, often as the character Father Guido Sarducci.

He appeared as Sarducci in many other television shows, including _Married... with Children_, _Blossom_, _It's Garry Shandling's Show_, _Unhappily Ever After_, _Square Pegs_, and _The Colbert Report_.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Don Novello 2000 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Novello in 2000
- **birth name**: Donald Andrew Novello
- **birth place**: Ashtabula, Ohio, U.S.
- **occupation**: Writer, director, producer, actor, singer, comedian
- **years active**: 1963–present
Martin Pasko

**Martin Joseph "Marty" Pasko** (born **Jean-Claude Rochefort**; August 4, 1954 – May 10, 2020) was a Canadian-born American comics writer, screenwriter and editor. He was born in Montreal, Quebec. He worked for DC Comics and wrote Superman stories. He also co-created the 1975 remake of Doctor Fate. He also wrote the screenplay for the animated Batman movie _Batman: Mask of the Phantasm_ (1993).

Pasko died on May 10, 2020 in Los Angeles at the age of 65.
Waldemar Otto

**Waldemar Otto** (30 March 1929 – 8 May 2020) was a Polish-born German sculptor. He was born in Petrikau, Poland.

In 1973 he was appointed professor at the Hochschule für Künste in Bremen.

His career began in 1961 and many of his sculptures were torsos. His best known works were "Weibliche torso", "Gedrehter torso", "Kleiner Männlicher Torso", "Sockel Torso", "Torso vor Raster” and "Figur vor Gewand".

Otto died in Worpswede, Germany on 8 May 2020 after a long-illness, aged 91.

## Other websites

- Deutsche Nationalbibliothek: Waldemar Otto
- Website Waldemar Otto
- Biography
John Teerlinck

**John Teerlinck** (April 9, 1951 – May 10, 2020) was an American professional football player and coach. He was born in New Rochelle, New York.

From 1974 to 1977, he played for the San Diego Chargers. From 2002 to 2012, he was a defensive line coach for the Indianapolis Colts. He also coached the Los Angeles Rams, Cleveland Browns, Minnesota Vikings, Detroit Lions and the Denver Broncos.

Teerlinck died on May 10, 2020 at the age of 69.
Let's Make It Legal

***Let's Make It Legal*** is a 1951 American romantic comedy movie directed by Richard Sale and based on the story _My Mother-in-Law, Miriam_ by Mortimer Braus. It stars Claudette Colbert, Macdonald Carey, Zachary Scott, Barbara Bates, Marilyn Monroe, Robert Wagner and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Mike Storen

**Mike Storen** (September 14, 1935 – May 7, 2020) was an American sports executive in basketball, baseball, and football. He began his career with the Chicago Zephyrs and became their promotions director. He was the first general manager of the Indiana Pacers from 1967 to 1969. He was part-owner of the Kentucky Colonels.

He became the commissioner of the American Basketball Association (ABA) in 1973. He was an important person during the league's merger with the National Basketball Association (NBA) three years later.

Storen was born in Michigan City, Indiana. He died on May 7, 2020 in Atlanta, Georgia, aged 84.
Merkel-cell carcinoma

**Merkel-cell carcinoma** (MCC) is a rare and aggressive skin cancer happening in about 3 per 1,000,000 population. It is also known as cutaneous APUDoma, primary neuroendocrine carcinoma of the skin, primary small cell carcinoma of the skin, and trabecular carcinoma of the skin.

Reasons why the cancer would form is because of Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCPyV or MCV), a weakened immune system, and exposure to ultraviolet radiation.

Merkel-cell carcinoma usually shows up on the head, neck, perianal and eyelid. It is more common in elderly people.
Love Nest

***Love Nest*** is a 1951 American comedy movie directed by Joseph M. Newman and based on the 1950 novel _The Reluctant Landlord_ by Scott Corbett. It stars June Haver, William Lundigan, Frank Fay, Marilyn Monroe and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Glen Ellyn, Illinois

|colspan="4" style="text-align:center;border-top:none;"|**Demographics (2020)|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|**White**|**Black**|**Native**|**Asian**|
|78.8%|3.3%|0.2%|8.2%|
|**Islander**|**Other**|**Mixed**|**Hispanic (any race)**|
|0.04%|2.8%|6.7%|7.5%|

**Glen Ellyn''' is a village in DuPage County, Illinois, United States. It is a suburb of Chicago. The village had a population of 28,846 as of the 2020 Census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Glen Ellyn
- **settlement type**: Village
- **image skyline**: Glen-ellyn-historic-district.jpg
- **image caption**: Glen Ellyn Main Street
- **motto**: "Village of Volunteers"
- **image map**: File:DuPage County Illinois Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Glen Ellyn Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 260px
- **map caption**: Location of Glen Ellyn in DuPage County, Illinois.
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision name1**: Illinois
- **subdivision type2**: County (United States), County
- **subdivision name2**: DuPage County, Illinois, DuPage
- **subdivision type3**: Civil township, Township
- **subdivision name3**: Milton Township, DuPage County, Illinois, Milton
- **established title**: Settled
- **established date**: 1834
- **established title1**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date1**: May 10, 1896
- **government type**: Council–manager government, Council–manager
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area water percent**: 2.36
- **area total sq mi**: 7.05
- **area land sq mi**: 6.89
- **area water sq mi**: 0.16
- **population total**: 28846
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population density sq mi**: 4187.26
- **postal code type**: ZIP Codes
- **postal code**: 60137, 60820, and 60821
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area codes
- **area code**: Area codes 630 and 331, 630 and 331
- **geocode**: 29756
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 17-29756
- **area total km2**: 18.26
- **area land km2**: 17.84
- **area water km2**: 0.42
- **population density km2**: 1616.73
Joe Zawinul

**Josef Erich Zawinul** (7 July 1932 – 11 September 2007) was an Austrian jazz keyboardist and composer. Zawinul went on to play with Miles Davis and to become one of the creators of jazz fusion.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Joe Zawinul
- **image**: Joe zawinul 2007-03-28 live in freiburg.jpg
- **caption**: Joe Zawinul with the Zawinul Syndicate (Freiburg im Breisgau, Freiburg, Germany, 2007)
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **birth name**: Josef Erich Zawinul
- **birth place**: Vienna, Austria
- **death place**: Vienna, Austria
- **genre**: Jazz, jazz fusion, world music, world
- **occupation**: Musician
- **instrument**: Keyboards
- **years active**: 1949–2007
- **label**: Columbia Records, Columbia, ESC
- **associated acts**: Cannonball Adderley, Nat Adderley, Miles Davis, Weather Report, Zawinul Syndicate
As Young as You Feel

***As Young as You Feel*** is a 1951 American comedy movie directed by Harmon Jones and starring Thelma Ritter, Monty Woolley, David Wayne, Jean Peters, Marilyn Monroe, Russ Tamblyn. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was remade in 1957 as _The Greatest American Hoax_.
Gia Scala

**Gia Scala** (March 3, 1934 – April 30, 1972) was an English-born Italian-American actress and model. She was born in Liverpool. Scala was known for her roles in _Tip on a Dead Jockey_ (1957), _The Garment Jungle_ (1957), _The Tunnel of Love_ (1958), and _The Guns of Navarone_ (1961).

Scala died of an accidental ethanol and barbiturate overdose at her home in Los Angeles on April 30, 1972 at the age of 38.
Mahdavia

**Mahdavia** ( _mahdawi_) is a Mahdi'ist movement founded in the 15th century which follows the principles set forth by Syed Jaunpuri. A subsect of Mahdavia, called Zikri, is mostly practised in Pakistan.
The House on Telegraph Hill

***The House on Telegraph Hill*** is a 1951 American crime drama movie directed by Robert Wise and based on the 1948 novel _The Frightened Child_ by Dana Lyon. It stars Richard Basehart, Valentina Cortese, William Lundigan, Fay Baker. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1952.
Renato Corti

**Renato Corti** (1 March 1936 – 12 May 2020) was an Italian cardinal and prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He was Bishop of Novara from 1990 to 2011. Pope Francis promoted Corti to the rank of cardinal at a consistory on 19 November 2016. He was born in Galbiate, Province of Lecco.

Corti died on 12 May 2020 in Rho, Lombardy at the age of 84.
Half Angel

***Half Angel*** is a 1951 American comedy movie directed by Richard Sale and starring Loretta Young, Joseph Cotten, Cecil Kellaway, Basil Ruysdael. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Ico Aguilar

**Francisco Javier Aguilar García** (26 March 1949 – 11 May 2020) was a Spanish professional footballer. He played as a forward. He was born in Santander, Spain. He played for the national team from 1971 to 1973. From 1971 to 1979, he played for Real Madrid.

Aguilar died on 11 May 2020 in Madrid at the age of 71.

## Other websites

- Madridista stats

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Francisco Aguilar
- **image**: Ico Aguilar.jpg
- **caption**: Aguilar with Real Madrid CF, Real Madrid in 1973
- **fullname**: Francisco Javier Aguilar García
- **birth place**: Santander, Spain
- **death place**: Madrid, Spain
- **height**: 1.72 m
- **position**: Forward (association football), Forward
- **youthclubs1**: Racing de Santander, Racing Santander
- **years1**: 1968–1971
- **clubs1**: Racing de Santander, Racing Santander
- **caps1**: 37
- **goals1**: 10
- **years2**: 1971–1979
- **clubs2**: Real Madrid CF, Real Madrid
- **caps2**: 144
- **goals2**: 34
- **years3**: 1979–1981
- **clubs3**: Sporting de Gijón, Sporting Gijón
- **caps3**: 46
- **goals3**: 6
- **years4**: 1981–1983
- **clubs4**: Rayo Vallecano
- **caps4**: 73
- **goals4**: 18
- **totalcaps**: 300
- **totalgoals**: 68
- **nationalyears1**: 1971
- **nationalteam1**: Spain national under-23 football team, Spain U23
- **nationalcaps1**: 1
- **nationalgoals1**: 1
- **nationalyears2**: 1971–1973
- **nationalteam2**: Spain national football team, Spain
- **nationalcaps2**: 3
- **nationalgoals2**: 1
Alberto Carpani

**Alberto Carpani** (April 23, 1956 – May 11, 2020) was an Italian singer. He was best known for his Italo disco releases in the late 1970's and early 1980's as Albert One, and his Eurodance release "Sing a Song Now Now" in 1999 as A.C. One. He was also a DJ and music producer. He was born in Pavia, Italy.

Carpani died of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on May 11, 2020 in Portofino, Italy at the age of 64.
Portofino

**Portofino** () is an Italian fishing village and holiday resort famous for its harbor. It is a popular place for pictures. Many celebrities go here. It is a _comune_ in the Metropolitan City of Genoa on the Italian Riviera. The town is also known for its colorfully painted buildings that line the shore.

## Landscapes of Portofino Painted by Giuseppe Amisani

The most emblematic painter of Portofino was Giuseppe Amisani, known as “the Painter of Kings”, to whom Portofino dedicated a promenade along the seafront, “the Amisani promenade”. When passing through Bocche and following the main road down to Portofino Mare, at a certain point along the route, you can see, embedded in the conglomerate, a marble plaque with the inscription: “Here the beauty of the world smiled for the last time”. Giuseppe Amisani spent time at this location in 1941 and frequently painted outdoors.
Italian Riviera

The **Italian Riviera**, or **Ligurian Riviera** () is the narrow coastal strip which lies between the Ligurian Sea and the mountain chain formed by the Maritime Alps and the Apennines.

The Italian Riviera includes nearly all of the coastline of Liguria.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Italian Riviera
- **native name**: _Riviera Italiana_
_Riviera ligure_
- **native name lang**: it
- **settlement type**: Riviera
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Italy
- **subdivision type1**: Regione
- **subdivision name1**: Liguria
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **population total**: 1.8 million
- **population density km2**: auto
Maritime Alps

The **Maritime Alps** ( ;  ) are a mountain range in the southwestern part of the Alps.

They form the border between the French region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur and the Italian regions of Piedmont and Liguria. They are the southernmost part of the Alps.

## Maps

- Italian official cartography (_Istituto Geografico Militare_ - IGM); on-line version: www.pcn.minambiente.it
- French  official cartography (_Institut Géographique National_ - IGN); on-line version:  www.geoportail.fr

## Infobox (mountain)

- **name**: Maritime Alps
- **other name**:

- **photo**: Maritime Alps.jpg
- **photo caption**: Maritime Alps
- **country type**: Countries
- **subdivision1 type**: regions of Italy, Regions, regions of France, Régions
- **parent**: Alps
- **subdivision4 type**: Rivers
- **orogeny**: Alpine orogeny
- **highest**: Monte Argentera
- **elevation m**: 3297
- **map caption**: The Maritime Alps within the Western Alps
Oleg Ivanovich Kovalyov

**Oleg Ivanovich Kovalyov**  (; 7 September 1948 – 11 May 2020) was a Russian politician. He was Governor of Ryazan Oblast from 2008 to 2017. He was a member of the State Duma from 1999 to 2008. He was born in Tbilissky District, Russia.

Kovalyov died on 11 May 2020, aged 71.
Roland Povinelli

**Roland Povinelli** (9 August 1941 – 11 May 2020) was a French politician. He was a member of the Senate of France from 2008 to 2014, representing the Bouches-du-Rhône department. He was Mayor of Allauch from 1975 until his death in 2020. He was a member of the Socialist Party. He was born in Marseille, France.

Povinelli died on 11 May 2020 of a heart attack in Allauch, France at the age of 78.
Hansie Cronje

**Wessel Johannes **"**Hansie**"** Cronje** (25 September 1969 – 1 June 2002) was a South African international cricketer. He was captain of the national team in the 1990s. He was voted the 11th greatest South African in 2004. He was banned from cricket for life due to his role in a match-fixing scandal. Cronje was born in Bloemfontein, South Africa.

Johannes was killed in an airplane crash on 1 June 2002 near the Outeniqua Mountains, aged 32.