juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Dommartin, Doubs

**Dommartin** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Dommartin
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Dommartin - église.jpg
- **caption**: The church in Dommartin
- **insee**: 25201
- **postal code**: 25300
- **arrondissement**: Pontarlier
- **canton**: Pontarlier
- **mayor**: Jean-Claude Espern
- **term**: 2008–2014
- **elevation min m**: 807
- **elevation max m**: 944
- **area km2**: 6.39
RSGC1-F01

**RSGC1-F01** is a red supergiant star in the constellation of Scutum, it has a radius of 1,435-1,551 times the radius of the Sun. It is a part of the RSGC1 open star cluster.
Dommartin-le-Franc

**Dommartin-le-Franc** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Haute-Marne department in northeast France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Dommartin-le-Franc
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Dommartin-le-Franc (01).jpg
- **arrondissement**: Saint-Dizier
- **canton**: Wassy
- **insee**: 52171
- **postal code**: 52110
- **mayor**: Luc Brossier
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **elevation m**: 188
- **elevation min m**: 166
- **elevation max m**: 279
- **area km2**: 10.03
Domqueur

**Domqueur** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Domqueur
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Domqueur place centrale 1.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Domqueur.svg
- **arrondissement**: Abbeville
- **canton**: Rue
- **insee**: 80249
- **postal code**: 80620
- **mayor**: Maïté Beron
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Ponthieu-Marquenterre
- **elevation m**: 90
- **elevation min m**: 63
- **elevation max m**: 118
- **area km2**: 8.37
Abancourt

**Abancourt** is the name of two communes in France:
- Abancourt, Nord, in the Nord department
- Abancourt, Oise, in the Oise department

## Other

- Aboncourt
Dompierre-aux-Bois

**Dompierre-aux-Bois** is a commune of 40 people (2016). It is in Grand Est in the Meuse department in northeast France.
Dompierre-les-Tilleuls

**Dompierre-les-Tilleuls** is a commune of 292 people (2018). It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.
Dompierre-les-Églises

**Dompierre-les-Églises** is a commune of 367 people (2018). It is in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in the Haute-Vienne department in west France.
Dompierre-les-Ormes

**Dompierre-les-Ormes** is a commune of 898 people (2018). It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Saône-et-Loire department in east France.
Dompierre-sous-Sanvignes

**Dompierre-sous-Sanvignes** is a commune of 80 people (2018). It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Saône-et-Loire department in east France.
Dompierre-sur-Charente

**Dompierre-sur-Charente** is a commune of 464 people (2018). It is in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in the Charente-Maritime department in southwest France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Dompierre-sur-Charente
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Dompierre sur Charente.jpg
- **arrondissement**: Saintes
- **canton**: Chaniers
- **insee**: 17141
- **postal code**: 17610
- **mayor**: Gaby Touzinaud
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Saintes
- **elevation min m**: 2
- **elevation max m**: 70
- **area km2**: 8.29
Lunel

**Lunel** is a commune of 26,273 people (2018). It is in Occitanie in the Hérault department in south France.
Les Adrets-de-l'Estérel

**Les Adrets-de-l'Estérel** is a commune of 2,766 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.
Hellenthal

**Hellenthal** is a municipality in Euskirchen, a district _(Kreis)_ in North Rhine-Westphalia.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image flag**: Flagge Hellenthal.svg
- **image coa**: DEU_Hellenthal_COA.svg
- **image plan**: Hellenthal in EU.svg
- **state**: Nordrhein-Westfalen
- **region**: Köln
- **district**: Euskirchen
- **elevation**: 537
- **area**: 138
- **population**: 8518
- **stand**: 2006-06-30
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 05366020
- **postal code**: 53940
- **area code**: 02482, 02448
- **licence**: EU
- **website**: [http://www.hellenthal.de/ www.hellenthal.de]
- **mayor**: Manfred Ernst
Killing of Daunte Wright

On April 11, 2021 at around 2:00 p.m. EST, Daunte Wright (October 27, 2000 — April 11, 2021), a 20-year-old black man, was shot and killed by police in Brooklyn Center, Minnesota as he attempted to re-enter his vehicle during a traffic stop. Wright drove several blocks before crashing his vehicle into another and was pronounced dead at the scene. The shooting sparked protests and demonstrations around the city, including looting and arson, leading to a city-wide curfew. The shooting occurred just 10 miles from the scene of the killing of George Floyd a year prior.

## Incident

At around 2:00 local time on April 11, 2021, Brooklyn Center police pulled over Daunte Wright for having air freshener hanging from the rear-view mirror. During the stop, officers determined that Wright had an outstanding warrant and tried to detain him. Wright attempted to re-enter his vehicle and was shot by one of the officers. Wright drove away in his vehicle, making it a few blocks away before colliding with another vehicle. Officers administered CPR, but Wright was subsequently declared dead at the scene. A female passenger in the vehicle, Wright's girlfriend, was hospitalized with non-life-threatening injuries.

## Protests and violence

Following the shooting, mourners and protesters gathered near the scene, demanding justice for Wright. Police with riot control equipment attempted to restrain the crowd of several hundred people outside of a police precinct. Some in the crowd became unruly, hurling projectiles such as rocks at officers. There was also looting and arson, as more than 20 businesses were damaged in the riot, and police vehicles were vandalized as well.

### Response

Brooklyn Center Mayor Mike Elliott issued a city-wide curfew until 6:00 a.m. the following morning and local schools were closed, with students instead attending virtually. The National Guard was activated to assist with dispelling the violence.

## Infobox (event)

- **title**: Killing of Daunte Wright
- **time**: 2:00 p.m.
- **timezone**: Eastern Time Zone, EST
Kall, North Rhine-Westphalia

**Kall** is a municipality in Euskirchen, a district _(Kreis)_ in North Rhine-Westphalia.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Kall
- **stand**: 2005-12-31
- **mayor**: Hermann-Josef Esser
- **website**: [http://www.kall.de/ www.kall.de]
- **licence**: EU
- **area code**: 02441, 02445, 02447, 02482, 02486
- **postal code**: 53925
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 05366024
- **population**: 11894
- **image flag**: Flagge Kall.svg
- **image coa**: DEU Kall COA.svg
- **area**: 66.08
- **elevation**: 399
- **district**: Euskirchen
- **region**: Köln
- **state**: Nordrhein-Westfalen
- **image plan**: Kall in EU.svg
- **party**: CDU
Jim Cawley

**James Cawley** (born June 22, 1969) is an American politician who served as the 32nd Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania from 2011 to 2015. A Republican, he previously served on the Board of Commissioners of Bucks County, Pennsylvania.

## Career

Prior to being elected to the Bucks County Board of Commissioners, he was Chief of Staff to State Senator Tommy Tomlinson. In 2000, he ran for a seat in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives in the 141st District. Incumbent Democrat State Representative Anthony Melio won re-election by defeating Cawley 56%–42%. He was also a former Pennsylvania state chairman and national co-chairman of the College Republicans and served as an elected member of the Bristol Township School Board.

He served on the County Commissioner's Association of Pennsylvania's Energy, Environment, & Land Use Committee as Chairman. Jim is a former member of the board of directors for Lower Bucks Hospital, a former trustee of Bucks County Community College and a Commonwealth trustee of Temple University.

### Bucks County Commission

He was appointed to the Bucks County Board of Commissioners following the resignation of Mike Fitzpatrick (who had been elected to Congress).

In 2007, he won re-election with 26% of the vote.

He became chairman of the board after he was re-elected. According to self-supplied biographical information, he helped expand the Bucks County Community College, kept taxes low for four consecutive years, and helped increase the county's bond rating to its highest level ever.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Jim Cawley
- **predecessor2**: Mike Fitzpatrick
- **children**: 1
- **spouse**: Suzanne Cawley
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **birth place**: Bristol, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **successor2**: Robert G. Loughery
- **term end2**: January 18, 2011
- **image**: Jim Cawley.JPG
- **term start2**: January 4, 2005
- **office2**: Member of the Bucks County, Pennsylvania#Politics, Bucks County
Board of Commissioners
- **successor**: Mike Stack
- **predecessor**: Joe Scarnati
- **governor**: Tom Corbett
- **term end**: January 20, 2015
- **term start**: January 18, 2011
- **office**: 32nd Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania
- **education**: Temple University (Bachelor of Arts, BA, Juris Doctor, JD)
Douilly

**Douilly** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Douilly
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Douilly (Somme) France (4).JPG
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Douilly (Somme).svg
- **arrondissement**: Péronne
- **canton**: Ham
- **insee**: 80252
- **postal code**: 80400
- **mayor**: Aline Sprysch
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Est de la Somme
- **elevation m**: 76
- **elevation min m**: 57
- **elevation max m**: 87
- **area km2**: 9.88
Dreuil-lès-Amiens

**Dreuil-lès-Amiens** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Dreuil-lès-Amiens
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Dreuil-lès-Amiens église 1.jpg
- **arrondissement**: Amiens
- **canton**: Ailly-sur-Somme
- **insee**: 80256
- **postal code**: 80470
- **mayor**: Maria Trefcon
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Amiens Métropole
- **elevation m**: 31
- **elevation min m**: 12
- **elevation max m**: 87
- **area km2**: 3.18
Dury, Somme

**Dury** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Dury
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Dury (Somme) France (2).JPG
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Dury 80.svg
- **arrondissement**: Amiens
- **canton**: Amiens-6
- **insee**: 80261
- **postal code**: 80480
- **mayor**: Anne Pinon
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Amiens Métropole
- **elevation m**: 114
- **elevation min m**: 59
- **elevation max m**: 117
- **area km2**: 10.99
Société Générale

The **Société Générale** is a French banking group, one of the three big in France. It was founded in 1864, Paris. Now, it's head office is in La Défense, in the France, in the building known as _Tours Chassagne et Alicante_. Although it is a French Bank, it owns lots of banks in other countries around the world.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Société Générale
- **logo**: Société Générale.svg
- **type**: Private company
- **area served**: Worldwide
- **key people**: Frédéric Oudéa
- **industry**: Banking, Financial services
- **services**: Retail banking, corporate banking, investment banking, mortgage loans, private banking, wealth management, credit cards, finance and insurance
- **num employees**: 145,700
- **location city**: La Défense
- **location country**: Paris
- **location**: Tours Chassagne et Alicante
Compression artifact

A **compression artifact** (or **artefact**) is a deliberate visible change in media (including images, audio, and video). It is caused by lossy compression. Lossy data compression removes some of the media's data. This way the data becomes small enough to be stored in the desired disk or transmitted inside the available bandwidth. If the compressor cannot store enough data in the compressed form, the result is a loss of quality, or introduction of artifacts.

The most common digital compression artifacts are DCT blocks. This is caused by the discrete cosine transform (DCT) compression algorithm used in many digital media, such as JPEG image compression, MP3 digital audio, and MPEG video coding formats.

These compression artifacts appear when heavy compression is applied. It occurs often in common digital media, such as DVD<nowiki/>s, common computer file formats such as JPEG, MP3 and MPEG files. It also occurs in some other alternatives to the compact disc like the as Sony's MiniDisc format. Uncompressed media (such as on Laserdiscs and WAV files) or losslessly compressed media (such as FLAC or PNG) do not suffer from compression artifacts.
Eaucourt-sur-Somme

**Eaucourt-sur-Somme** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Eaucourt-sur-Somme
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Eaucourt-sur-Somme église (façade Ouest) 1.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Eaucourt-sur-Somme 80.svg
- **arrondissement**: Abbeville
- **canton**: Abbeville-2
- **insee**: 80262
- **postal code**: 80580
- **mayor**: Henri Sannier
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Baie de Somme
- **elevation m**: 7
- **elevation min m**: 6
- **elevation max m**: 103
- **area km2**: 4.42
L'Échelle-Saint-Aurin

**L'Échelle-Saint-Aurin** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: L'Échelle-Saint-Aurin
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Echelle-St Aurin, (Somme) France.JPG
- **arrondissement**: Montdidier
- **canton**: Roye
- **insee**: 80263
- **postal code**: 80700
- **mayor**: Jean-Marie Carré
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Grand Roye
- **elevation m**: 64
- **elevation min m**: 61
- **elevation max m**: 97
- **area km2**: 5.1
Éclusier-Vaux

**Éclusier-Vaux** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Éclusier-Vaux
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Éclusier-Vaux (Somme) - Vue depuis le belvédère de Vaux.JPG
- **arrondissement**: Péronne
- **canton**: Albert
- **insee**: 80264
- **postal code**: 80340
- **mayor**: Laëtitia Dehan
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Pays du Coquelicot
- **elevation m**: 20
- **elevation min m**: 37
- **elevation max m**: 115
- **area km2**: 6.34
Lloyd Price

**Lloyd Price** (March 9, 1933 – May 3, 2021) was an American R&B vocalist. He was known as "Mr. Personality," because of his 1959 million-selling hit, "Personality." He was honored into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1998.

Price lived in Westchester County, New York. He died on May 3, 2021 in New Rochelle, New York from problems caused by diabetes, aged 88.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **image**: Lloyd_Price_1999.jpg
- **alt**: Price smiling
- **caption**: Price in 1999
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth place**: Kenner, Louisiana, U.S.
- **death place**: New Rochelle, New York, U.S.
- **occupation**: Singing, Singer, songwriter, bandleader, entrepreneur, record executive
- **years active**: 1952–2019
Bobby Unser

**Robert William Unser** (February 20, 1934 – May 2, 2021) was an American automobile racer.

He was the brother of Al Unser, Jerry Unser and Louis Unser, the father of Robby Unser and the uncle of Al Unser Jr. and Johnny Unser.

He was one of ten drivers to have won the Indianapolis 500 three or more times and one of only two (followed by Rick Mears) to have won the 500 in three decades (1968, 1975, 1981).

Unser died on May 2, 2021, at the age of 87 at his home in Albuquerque, New Mexico.

## Other websites

- Bobby Unser Photos
- The Greatest 33

## Infobox (f1 driver)

- **subbox**: yes
- **team(s)**: British Racing Motors, BRM
- **races**: 2 (1 start)
- **championships**: 0
- **wins**: 0
- **podiums**: 0
- **points**: 0
- **poles**: 0
- **fastest laps**: 0
- **first race**: 1968 Italian Grand Prix


## Infobox (racing driver)

- **name**: Bobby Unser
- **image**: Bobby Unser - 2015 Indianapolis 500 - Stierch.jpg
- **caption**: Unser in 2015
- **nationality**: American
- **birth name**: Robert William Unser
- **birth place**: Colorado Springs, Colorado, U.S.
- **death place**: Albuquerque, New Mexico, U.S.
- **related to**: Al Unser Sr. (brother)
Jerry Unser Jr. (brother)
Louis Unser (uncle)
Robby Unser (son)
Al Unser Jr. (nephew)
Johnny Unser (nephew)
- **last series**: Championship Car
- **years active**: 1955–1982
- **starts**: 258
- **wins**: 35
- **poles**: 52
- **best finish**: **1st**
- **year**: 1968 USAC Championship Car season, 1968 & 1974 USAC Championship Car season, 1974
- **titles**: USAC National Champion
Indianapolis 500 winner

International Race of Champions
- **title years**: 1968, 1974
1968 Indianapolis 500, 1968, 1975 Indianapolis 500, 1975, 1981 Indianapolis 500, 1981
IROC II, 1975
Bermuda, Louisiana

**Bermuda** is an unincorporated community on Isle Brevelle in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, United States.

## Related pages

- Natchez, Louisiana
George Jung

**George Jacob Jung** (August 6, 1942 – May 5, 2021), nicknamed **Boston George** and **El Americano**, was an American drug trafficker and smuggler. He was an important figure in the cocaine trade in the United States in the 1970s and early 1980s.

Jung was a part of the Medellín Cartel, which was responsible for up to 90% of the cocaine smuggled into the United States.

His life story was based in the biopic _Blow_ (2001), starring Johnny Depp as Jung. Jung was released from prison on June 2, 2014, after serving nearly 20 years for drug smuggling.

Jung died at his home in Weymouth, Massachusetts from liver and kidney failure on May 5, 2021 at the age of 78.

## Infobox (criminal)

- **name**: George Jung
- **image**: Jung-02.png
- **birth name**: George Jacob Jung
- **birth place**: Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **death place**: Weymouth, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **occupation**: Drug trafficker and smuggler
- **conviction status**: Deceased
- **children**: Kristina Sunshine Jung, step daughter Clara Pearson
- **parents**: Frederick Jung and Ermine Jung
- **conviction**: Illegal drug trade, Drug trafficking and smuggling
- **image caption**: Jung in Federal Correctional Institution, La Tuna, La Tuna prison in 2010
- **alias**: Boston George, El Americano
Helen Murray Free

**Helen Murray Free** (February 20, 1923 – May 1, 2021) was an American chemist and educator. She is most known for creating many self-testing systems for diabetes and other diseases while working at Miles Laboratories. She helped create dip-and-read strips, which are still used to this day.

Free died on May 1, 2021, at a hospice facility in Elkhart, Indiana from problems caused by a stroke, aged 98.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Helen Murray Free
- **image**: National Medals Org Helen M Free 2009.JPG
- **caption**: Helen Free receiving the National Medal of Technology and Innovation from President Obama, 2010
- **birth name**: Helen Murray
- **birth place**: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **death place**: Elkhart, Indiana, U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **field**: Chemistry
- **alma mater**: College of Wooster (Bachelor of Science, BS)
Central Michigan University (Master of Arts, MA)
- **known for**: Self-testing systems for diabetes
- **awards**: Garvan–Olin Medal
Kilby International Awards, Kilby Award <small>(1996)</small>
National Inventors Hall of Fame <small>(2000)</small>
National Medal of Technology and Innovation <small>(2009)</small>
Georgy Prokopenko

**Georgy Yakovlevich Prokopenko** (, ; 21 February 1937 – 5 May 2021) was a Soviet swimmer who competed at the 1960 and 1964 Summer Olympics.

In 1964 he won a silver medal in the 200 m breaststroke and finished fourth in the 4 × 100 m medley relay. He set two world records in the 100 m breaststroke in 1964.

Prokopenko was born in Kobeliaky, Poltava Oblast, then part of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, in the Soviet Union. He died on 5 May 2021 at the age of 84.

## Infobox (swimmer)

- **image**: Georgy Prokopenko 1966.jpg
- **caption**: Prokopenko in 1966
- **birth place**: Kobeliaky, Poltava Oblast, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union
- **club**: Dynamo Sports Club, Dynamo Lviv
- **show-medals**: yes
Yitzhak Arad

**Yitzhak Arad** () (né **Icchak Rudnicki**; November 11, 1926 – May 6, 2021) was an Israeli historian, author, IDF brigadier general. He was director of Yad Vashem from 1972 to 1993. His written works focused on the history of the Holocaust.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Yitzhak Arad
- **image**: Yitshak arad 2016.jpg
- **birth name**: Icchak Rudnicki
- **birth place**: Švenčionys, Święciany, Second Polish Republic
- **nationality**: Israel
- **occupation**: Historian, retired Israel Defense Forces, IDF brigadier general
Hohenwald, Tennessee

**Hohenwald** is a city in Tennessee in the United States. It is the county seat of Lewis County.
Jacksboro, Tennessee

**Jacksboro** is a town in Tennessee in the United States. It is the county seat of Campbell County.
Leonard Jeffries

**Leonard Jeffries Jr.** (born January 19, 1937) is an American academic and activist. He is a former professor of Black Studies at the City College of New York, part of the City University of New York (CUNY). He was born and raised in Newark, New Jersey.

Jeffries is known for his Pan-African Afrocentrist views that the role of African people in history and the accomplishments of African Americans are far more important than people know.

Jeffries' nephew, Hakeem Jeffries, has served in the US House of Representatives from the state of New York.

## Infobox (academic)

- **name**: Leonard Jeffries
- **image**: Jeffries_BLST101.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **caption**: Jeffries holding up a Gall–Peters projection map.
- **birth place**: Newark, New Jersey, U.S.
- **nationality**: United States of America, American
- **spouse**: Rosalind Jeffries
- **relatives**: Hakeem Jeffries (nephew)
- **thesis title**: Sub-national politics in the Ivory Coast Republic
- **thesis url**: https://clio.columbia.edu/catalog/1940648
- **thesis year**: 1972
Forever Yours (1959 movie)

***Forever Yours*** (, translit. Hubb lel-abad) is a 1959 Egyptian romantic drama movie directed by Youssef Chahine and starring Mahmoud el-Meliguy, Nadia Lutfi, Ahmed Ramzy.
Benigno Aquino III 2010 presidential campaign

The **2010 presidential campaign of Benigno Aquino III**, who was at the time Philippine Senator, started when he said his candidacy for the presidency of the Philippines at the Club Filipino, North Greenhills, San Juan, Metro Manila, on September 9, 2009, 40 days after the death of his mother, former President Corazon Aquino. On September 21, 2009, Aquino's campaign announced that Senator Mar Roxas would be his running mate to be the Vice President.

On June 9, 2010, the Congress of the Philippines declared Aquino President-elect of the Philippines, winning the election with 15,208,678 votes and defeating Former President Joseph Estrada of the Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino and seven other candidates. Roxas, his vice presidential nominee, lost by a small amount to Estrada's running mate, Makati Mayor Jejomar Binay. Aquino, the tenth Philippine Senator to later be elected president, was officially inaugarated as the 15th President of the Philippines on June 30, 2010 at the Quirino Grandstand in Manila.

## Infobox (election campaign)

- **campaign**: 2010 Philippine presidential election
- **candidate**: Benigno Aquino III
<small>Senate of the Philippines, Senator of the Philippines (2007–2010)</small>
Manuel Roxas II
<small>Senate of the Philippines, Senator of the Philippines (2004-2010)</small>
- **status**: Won election:
 May 10, 2010
- **affiliation**: Liberal Party (Philippines), Liberal Party
- **headquarters**: Matrinco Building, Pasong Tamo Avenue, Makati, Philippines
- **key people**: Mar Roxas <small>(Vice President of the Philippines, VP Nominee)</small>
Florencio Abad <small>(Campaign Manager)</small>
 Sergio Osmeña III <small>(Former Campaign Manager)</small>
 Edwin Lacierda <small>(Spokesperson)</small> Ballsy Aquino-Cruz
 Pinky Aquino-Abellada
 Viel Aquino-Dee
 Kris Aquino
- **slogan**: Kung Walang Corrupt, Walang Mahirap
- **chant**: Noynoy!
- **website**: [http://www.noynoy.ph/ www.noynoy.ph]
The Emigrant (1994 movie)

***The Emigrant*** (, translit. Al Mohager) is a 1994 Egyptian French drama movie directed by Youssef Chahine and starring Hanan Tork, Khaled El Nabawy, Mahmoud Hemida, Yousra, Safia El Emari.
Dora the Explorer: Barnyard Buddies

***Dora the Explorer: Barnyard Buddies*** is an action-adventure game developed and released by Gotham Games for the Sony PlayStation on November 18, 2003 in North America and released in the PAL regions on May 2, 2005.

It is the only Dora the Explorer game released for the PlayStation and is one of the last titles on the system as it is also one of the final games for the system following the discontinuation of the PlayStation in March, 2006. The game's cutscenes were used with Claymation. The game was met with mixed to positive reviews from critics.

## Gameplay

Dora and Boots take a trip to the farm, but when they arrive they discover that someone has left the gate open and all the animals have wandered off. The player must help Dora find all 08 of the farm animals.

## Other websites

- https://www.imdb.com/title/tt11937580/
- https://coolrom.com/roms/psx/38594/Dora_the_Explorer_-_Barnyard_Buddies.php

## Infobox (video game)

- **caption**: North American box art
- **developer**: Imaginengine
- **publisher**: Global Star Software
- **series**: _Dora the Explorer_
- **genre**: Action-adventure
- **modes**: Single-player
- **platforms**: PlayStation
- **producer**: Nick Jr.
- **composer**: Joshua Sitron
Billy Straus
Shaggs' Own Thing

***Shaggs' Own Thing*** is a 1982 compilation album with some music by The Shaggs from a recording session in 1975 on it. The music did not come out because Austin Wiggin (the band members' father and manager) died and the band ended after that.

The Shaggs' previous album, _Philosophy of the World_, from 1969, was released again in 1980, and was popular, which is why this album was made. _Philosophy of the World_ only has original songs, which were played badly in a unique way. _Shaggs' Own Thing_ has other original songs, covers of popular songs from the early 1970s and a new version of "My Pal Foot Foot", which was from _Philosophy of the World_, and sounds better because they practiced playing music, had learned the basics of popular music, had better singing voices and could play in pop music styles of the time better. Many people who like the band's music prefer the music of their earlier style, so they ignore this album.

The two male singers in _Shaggs' Own Thing_ are Austin Wiggin Jr. and his adolescent son Robert.

## Track listing

- Side one
1. "You're Somethin' Special to Me"
1. "Wheels" (The String-A-Longs cover)
1. "Paper Roses" (Anita Bryant/Marie Osmond cover)
1. "Shaggs' Own Thing"
1. "Painful Memories"
1. "Gimme Dat Ding" (The Pipkins cover)
- Side two
1. "My Cutie"
1. "Yesterday Once More" (The Carpenters cover)
1. "My Pal Foot Foot"
1. "I Love" (Tom T. Hall cover)
1. "Shaggs' Own Thing (vocal version)"

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Shaggs' Own Thing
- **type**: compilation
- **artist**: The Shaggs
- **released**: 1982
- **recorded**: 1975
- **genre**: Outsider music, pop rock
- **length**: 30:34
- **label**: Rounder Records, Rounder
- **prev title**: Philosophy of the World
- **prev year**: 1969
- **next title**: The Shaggs
- **next year**: 1988
The Indecent Woman

***The Indecent Woman*** () is a 1991 Dutch erotic thriller drama movie directed by Ben Verbong and starring José Way, Coen van Vrijberghe de Coningh, Huub Stapel, Lydia van Nerdena, Marieke van Leeuwen, Theo de Groot, Peter Bolhuis.
Uncle Marin, the Billionaire

***Uncle Marin, the Billionaire*** () is a 1979 Romanian comedy movie directed by Sergiu Nicolaescu and starring Amza Pellea, Draga Olteanu Matei, Jean Constantin, Ștefan Mihăilescu-Brăila, Sebastian Papaiani, Brandusa Manu, Ștefan Bănică.
Seixal

**Seixal** is a city and a municipality in the Setúbal District in Portugal. In 2011, 184,269 people lived here.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (portuguese subdivision)

- **type**: municipality
- **official name**: Seixal
- **image flag**: Pt-sxl3.png
- **image shield**: Brasão de Seixal.png
- **image map**: LocalSeixal.svg
- **region**: Lisboa Region, Lisbon
- **metro**: Lisbon metropolitan area, Lisbon
- **district**: Setúbal District, Setúbal
- **leader party**: Unitarian Democratic Coalition, CDU
- **leader name**: Joaquim Santos
- **area total km2**: 95.50
- **population total**: 184,269
- **population as of**: 2011
- **parishes**: 4
- **holiday**: Saint Peter
June 29
- **website**: http://www.cm-seixal.pt
Badia Tedalda

**Badia Tedalda** is a _comune_ in the Province of Arezzo in the Italian region of Tuscany.
Bibbiena

**Bibbiena** is a _comune_ in the Province of Arezzo in the Italian region of Tuscany.
Bucine

**Bucine** is a _comune_ in the Province of Arezzo in the Italian region of Tuscany.
Castiglion Fiorentino

**Castiglion Fiorentino** is an Italian town in Tuscany. It has about 13,000 inhabitants.
Terranuova Bracciolini

**Terranuova Bracciolini** is a _comune_ in the Province of Arezzo in the Italian region of Tuscany.
St Paul's Church, Hadley Wood

**St Paul's Church** is a Church of England proprietary chapel and conventional district in Hadley Wood, London.

## History

During World War I, the Church Room served as a canteen and recreation room for servicemen stationed in Hadley Wood and was also used for lectures and evening meetings.

In 1999 the Bishop of London, the Rt Rev, and Rt Hon Richard Chartres constituted St Paul’s Church as a Conventional District which conferred the legal status of a parish and included the right to appoint an independent Minister. St Paul’s thus became operationally independent from 2000.

On 11th November 2018, the ending of the Great War was marked by the unveiling of a Roll of Honour Board, crafted locally in English oak, to commemorate the local men who lost their lives in World Wars I and II. This was and remains the only war memorial in Hadley Wood.

## Present Day

St Paul’s Church currently belongs to the Conservative Evangelical tradition of the Church of England. During the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic, St Paul's Church began broadcasting its services online.

## Infobox (church)

- **name**: St Paul's Church
- **parish**: St Paul Hadley Wood
- **deanery**: Enfield
- **minister**: The Revd Rupert Mackay
- **archdeaconry**: Archdeaconry of Hampstead
- **diocese**: Diocese of London
- **episcopalarea**: Bishop of Edmonton (London), Edmonton Episcopal Area
- **denomination**: Church of England
- **country**: England
- **location**: Camlet Way, Hadley Wood, Greater London, EN4 0LH
- **image**: St Paul's Church, Hadley Wood 03.JPG
- **churchmanship**: Conservative Evangelicalism in Britain, Conservative Evangelical
- **architect**: Albert Kingwell
- **functional status**: Proprietary chapel
- **status**: Active
- **website**: https://www.stpaulshadleywood.org
- **warden**: Tania Hawkins and Martin Politzer
Capolona

**Capolona** is a _comune_ in the Province of Arezzo in the Italian region of Tuscany.
Caprese Michelangelo

**Caprese Michelangelo** is a _comune_ in the Province of Arezzo in the Italian region of Tuscany.

Renaissance artist Michelangelo was born here.
Übermensch

**Übermensch** is a concept from philosophy. The concept is used to describe a human that has outgrown himself or herself, that is no longer burdened by the sorrows of ordinary people. Today, the concept is mainly known from the philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche who, in his 1883 book _Thus Spoke Zarathustra_ (German: _Also sprach Zarathustra_), Nietzsche has his character Zarathustra suggest the Übermensch as a goal for humanity to set for itself. Nietzsche thought that the moral values of the Catholic Church were outdated. For him, an _Übermensch_ is one that is able to develop moral values which are not based on religion, but rather, rooted in Nihilism.  When Nietsche used the term, he took most of the ideas from the French philosopher Claude Adrien Helvétius. Helvetius used the term _homme supérieur._

The idea itself  is much older: Dionysius of Halicarnassus talked about a "hyperanthropos" (hyper: above, _anthropos_: human) in the first century BC. He lived c. 60  – after 7 BC) and was a Greek historian and teacher of rhetoric.

Lucian used the term, to talk about noblemen, who would be "cut back to their real size" in the realm of the dead. In his Divine Comedy, Dante used the hapax legomenon _transhumana_r to refer to the Übermensch. Transhumanar is a verb.  The writings of Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite influenced Dante; Pseudo-Dyonysius is an early Christian writer from Syria, who lived in the 6th century. He is not known by name, but used the pen name Dionysius Areopagita. Dionysius Areopagita lived in the 1st century, and was one of the bishops of Athens. Thomas Aquinas, Augustine of Hippo, and Matthew also had similar ideas.

## Related pages

- Untermensch - a term used by many racists to refer to people of what they consider inferior races
My Life (Clinton autobiography)

***My Life*** is a 2004 autobiography written by former U.S. President Bill Clinton. It was released on June 22, 2004, around three years after Clinton left office. The book was published by the Knopf Publishing Group and became a bestseller. The book sold 2.3 million copies. Clinton received a $15 million advance for the book, which at the time was the highest such fee ever paid by a publisher.
Washington Monthly

The ***Washington Monthly*** is a bimonthly nonprofit magazine of United States politics and government. It is based in Washington, D.C. The magazine is known for its annual ranking of American colleges and universities. It is seen as an alternative to the _Forbes_ and _U.S. News & World Report_ rankings.

The politics of _Washington Monthly_ are often seen as center-left.
Rogers Morton

**Rogers Clark Ballard Morton** (September 19, 1914 – April 19, 1979) was an American politician. He was the U.S. Secretary of the Interior and Secretary of Commerce during the administrations of Presidents Richard M. Nixon and Gerald Ford. He was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Maryland between 1963 until 1971.

Morton died on April 19, 1979 in Easton, Maryland from prostate cancer at the age of 64.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Rogers Morton
- **image**: RogersClarkBallardMorton.jpg
- **office**: Counselor to the President
- **president**: Gerald Ford
- **term start**: February 2, 1976
- **term end**: April 1, 1976
- **predecessor**: Robert T. Hartmann
John Otho Marsh Jr., John Marsh
- **successor**: Robert T. Hartmann
John Otho Marsh Jr., John Marsh
- **office1**: 22nd United States Secretary of Commerce
- **president1**: Gerald Ford
- **term start1**: May 1, 1975
- **term end1**: February 2, 1976
- **predecessor1**: Frederick B. Dent
- **successor1**: Elliot Richardson
- **office2**: 39th United States Secretary of the Interior
- **president2**: Richard Nixon
Gerald Ford
- **term start2**: January 29, 1971
- **term end2**: April 30, 1975
- **predecessor2**: Wally Hickel
- **successor2**: Stanley K. Hathaway
- **office4**: Chair of the Republican National Committee
- **term start4**: April 14, 1969
- **term end4**: January 15, 1971
- **predecessor4**: Ray C. Bliss
- **successor4**: Bob Dole
- **state5**: Maryland
- **term start5**: January 3, 1963
- **term end5**: January 29, 1971
- **predecessor5**: Thomas Francis Johnson, Thomas Johnson
- **successor5**: William Oswald Mills, Bill Mills
- **birth name**: Rogers Clark Ballard Morton
- **birth place**: Louisville, Kentucky, Louisville, Kentucky, U.S.
- **death place**: Easton, Maryland, Easton, Maryland, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Anne Jones
- **children**: 2
- **relatives**: Thruston Ballard Morton (brother)
- **education**: Yale University (Bachelor of Science, BS)
Columbia University
- **branch**:

- **battles**: World War II
Kansas's 6th congressional district

**Kansas's 6th congressional district** is an congressional district that is no longer in use for representation in the United States House of Representatives.

It existed from 1885 to 1963. Bob Dole was the last person to represent the district. It was located in north central and northwest Kansas nearby Hays, with Goodland at the western edge of the district and Salina and Concordia at the eastern edge.

## List of members representing the district

|Member|Party|Years|Cong ress|Electoral history||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|colspan=5|District created March 4, 1885|||||||
|align=left|**Lewis Hanback**||Republican|nowrap|March 4, 1885 – March 3, 1887||Redistricted from the  and re-elected in 1884. Lost renomination.|
|align=left|**Erastus J. Turner**||Republican|nowrap|March 4, 1887 – March 3, 1891||Elected in 1886. Re-elected in 1888. Retired.|
|align=left|**William Baker**||Populist|nowrap|March 4, 1891 – March 3, 1897||Elected in 1890. Re-elected in 1892. Re-elected in 1894. Retired.|
|align=left|**Nelson B. McCormick**||Populist|nowrap|March 4, 1897 – March 3, 1899||Elected in 1896. Lost re-election.|
|align=left|**William A. Reeder**||Republican|nowrap|March 4, 1899 – March 3, 1911||Elected in 1898. Re-elected in 1900. Re-elected in 1902. Re-elected in 1904. Re-elected in 1906. Re-elected in 1908. Lost renomination.|
|align=left|**Isaac D. Young**||Republican|nowrap|March 4, 1911 – March 3, 1913||Elected in 1910. Lost re-election.|
|align=left|**John R. Connelly**||Democratic|nowrap|March 4, 1913 – March 3, 1919||Elected in 1912. Re-elected in 1914. Re-elected in 1916. Lost re-election.|
|align=left|**Hays B. White**||Republican|nowrap|March 4, 1919 – March 3, 1929||Elected in 1918. Re-elected in 1920. Re-elected in 1922. Re-elected in 1924. Re-elected in 1926. Retired.|
|align=left|**Charles I. Sparks**||Republican|nowrap|March 4, 1929 – March 3, 1933||Elected in 1928. Re-elected in 1930. Lost re-election.|
|align=left|**Kathryn O'Loughlin McCarthy**||Democratic|nowrap|March 4, 1933 – January 3, 1935||Elected in 1932. Lost re-election.|
|align=left|**Frank Carlson**||Republican|nowrap|January 3, 1935 – January 3, 1947||Elected in 1934. Re-elected in 1936. Re-elected in 1938. Re-elected in 1940. Re-elected in 1942. Re-elected in 1944. Retired to run for Governor of Kansas.|
|align=left|**Wint Smith**||Republican|nowrap|January 3, 1947 – January 3, 1961||Elected in 1946. Re-elected in 1948. Re-elected in 1950. Re-elected in 1952. Re-elected in 1954. Re-elected in 1956. Re-elected in 1958. Retired.|
|align=left|**Bob Dole**||Republican|nowrap|January 3, 1961 – January 3, 1963||Elected in 1960. Redistricted to the .|
|colspan=5|District eliminated January 3, 1963|||||||

## References

- Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present
Wounded in action

**Wounded in Action** (**WIA**) is when military people have been wounded while fighting in a combat zone during wartime, but have not been killed. This often means that they are temporarily or permanently unable to fight. Generally, the Wounded in Action are far more numerous than those killed.
10th Mountain Division

The **10th Mountain Division** is a unit of the United States Army, now serving under the XVIII Airborne Corps. It has fought in many battles and actions, including the Battle of Mogadishu and many of the actions fought by its corps. The unit's specialty involves moving across mountainous terrain and fighting effectively in harsh conditions. Like the rest of the corps, it is an elite unit that can be transported (albeit in an unlikely case) through airborne means. It is now based at Fort Drum, New York.

More recently, the 10th Mountain has been conducting operations in Iraq.
Keith Sebelius

**Keith George Sebelius** (September 10, 1916 – August 5, 1982) was an American politician. He was in the United States House of Representatives as a Republican, representing Kansas from 1969 until 1981.

Sebelius died at a hospital in Norton, Kansas on August 5, 1982 from prostate cancer at the age of 65.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Keith Sebelius
- **image**: Keith Sebelius.jpg
- **office**: Member of the
United States House of Representatives, U.S. House of Representatives
 from Kansas's Kansas's 1st congressional district, 1st district
- **term start**: January 3, 1969
- **term end**: January 3, 1981
- **preceded**: Bob Dole
- **succeeded**: Pat Roberts
- **office2**: Member of the Kansas Senate
- **constituency2**: 40th (1962–1965)
38th (1965–1969)
- **term start2**: December 1962
- **term end2**: January 3, 1969
- **preceded2**: William B. Ryan
- **birth name**: Keith George Sebelius
- **birth place**: Norton, Kansas, U.S.
- **death place**: Norton, Kansas, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **children**: K. Gary Sebelius
 R. Douglas Sebelius
- **relatives**: Kathleen Sebelius (daughter-in-law)
- **education**: Fort Hays State University
 George Washington University
- **signature**: Representative Keith Sebelius' signature.png
- **branch**: United States Army
- **battles**: World War II
 Korean War
Wint Smith

**Wint Smith** (October 7, 1892 – April 27, 1976) was an American politician. He was the U.S. Representative from Kansas from 1947 to 1961.

Smith voted against the Civil Rights Acts of 1957 and 1960.

## Infobox (congressman)

- **name**: Wint Smith
- **image name**: Wint Smith (Kansas Congressman).jpg
- **state1**: Kansas
- **district1**: Kansas's 6th congressional district, 6th
- **term start1**: January 3, 1947
- **term end1**: January 3, 1961
- **preceded1**: Frank Carlson
- **succeeded1**: Bob Dole
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **birth place**: Mankato, Kansas, Mankato, Kansas
- **death place**: Wichita, Kansas, Wichita, Kansas
Sheila Frahm

**Sheila Sloan Frahm** (born March 22, 1945) is an American politician. She was the U.S. Senator from Kansas as a Republican for a short time in 1996. She replaced Senator Bob Dole who retired to focus on his 1996 presidential campaign.

Frahm lost in the Republican primary in the special senate election to keep her senate seat to Sam Brownback.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Sheila Frahm
- **image**: SenatorFrahm(R-KS).jpg
- **jr/sr**: United States Senator
- **state**: Kansas
- **term start**: June 11, 1996
- **term end**: November 7, 1996
- **appointer**: Bill Graves
- **predecessor**: Bob Dole
- **successor**: Sam Brownback
- **office1**: 44th Lieutenant Governor of Kansas
- **governor1**: Bill Graves
- **term start1**: January 9, 1995
- **term end1**: June 11, 1996
- **predecessor1**: Jim Francisco
- **successor1**: Gary Sherrer (Kansas politician), Gary Sherrer
- **state senate2**: Kansas
- **district2**: 40th
- **term start2**: January 1989
- **term end2**: January 1995
- **successor2**: Stan Clark
- **birth place**: Colby, Kansas, Colby, Kansas, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Kenneth Frahm
- **education**: Fort Hays State University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
University of Texas at Austin
- **birth name**: Sheila Sloan
Frank Carlson

**Frank Carlson** (January 23, 1893May 30, 1987) was an American politician. He was the 30th Governor of Kansas, Kansas State Representative, United States Representative, and United States Senator from Kansas. Carlson is the only Kansan to have held all four offices.

His political career last for 40 years, beginning in November 1928 and ending in January 1969.

Carlson voted in favor of the Civil Rights Acts of 1957, 1964, and 1968, as well as the 24th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, the Voting Rights Act of 1965, and the confirmation of Thurgood Marshall to the U.S. Supreme Court, but did not vote on the Civil Rights Act of 1960.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Frank Carlson
- **image**: Frankcarlson(r-ks).jpg
- **jr/sr**: United States Senator
- **state**: Kansas
- **term start**: November 29, 1950
- **term end**: January 3, 1969
- **predecessor**: Harry Darby
- **successor**: Bob Dole
- **office1**: Chair of the National Governors Association
- **term start1**: June 19, 1949
- **term end1**: June 18, 1950
- **predecessor1**: William Preston Lane Jr.
- **successor1**: Frank Lausche
- **order2**: 30th Governor of Kansas
- **lieutenant2**: Frank L. Hagaman
- **term start2**: January 13, 1947
- **term end2**: November 28, 1950
- **predecessor2**: Andrew Frank Schoeppel
- **successor2**: Frank L. Hagaman
- **state3**: Kansas
- **term start3**: January 3, 1935
- **term end3**: January 3, 1947
- **predecessor3**: Kathryn O'Loughlin McCarthy
- **successor3**: Wint Smith
- **birth place**: Cloud County, Kansas, U.S.
- **death place**: Concordia, Kansas, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Alice Fredrickson
- **education**: Cloud County Community College
Kansas State University
- **serviceyears**: 1918–1919
- **rank**: Private (rank), Private
- **battles**: World War I
Untermensch

***Untermensch*** (plural: _Untermenschen_)  is a term many racist ideologiers use. It can be translated as sub-human or under-human. Nietzsche, and others developed the term Übermensch, to refer to someone who has outgrown himself, and who no longer has all the problems ordinary people have For the Nazis, the Übermensch was someone of Aryan descent.

## Overview

The Untermensch, on the other hand was used for all the people of the races seen as inferior, such as the Jews, the Slavic people, gypsies or black people.

### Interwar period

In 1924, Fritz Lang published his movie _Die Nibelungen_, where he shows that the smith Mime (also called Mimir) as an Untermensch. During the Wochenschau, the Nazis showed several movies with Russian people in simple wooden houses, travelling on badly maintained roads. This was done to show the German people how inferior the people of the Soviet Union were. Needless to say: these clips also were propaganda.

#### European theater

When the Nazis invaded the Soviet Union, Heinrich Himmler published a booklet, called "Der Untermensch". This brochure was distributed in Germany: it was made to increase the hatred towards the people of the Soviet Union (note: not the Slavic people, the term Slavic people never occurs in the brochure). The booklet was very popular, also with the German allies, such as the people in Croatia, Slovakia and Bulgaria.

These people received copies in their own language. The booklet did not provide much information about the Soviet union, it was mainly used to race hatred. Some people in the Nazi government were against the publication of the booklet: they thought they could convince the common people of the Soviet Union to fight against the Bolsheviks in power. During 1942, the publication of the booklet was stopped.

#### Pacific theater

Meanwhile, Japan expanded to China and in Southeast Asia. Prisoners of war and civilians were used for experiments on humans. Unit 731 became known for experiments with chemiclal agents and pathogens, such as those causingthe plague and smallpox. They also did experiments with poison gas. In Japanese, the people were called _maruta,_ which can be translated as wood, or material. This a similar value judgement than that of _Untermensch_.

## Popular culture

Movies that were made after World War II, also show the concept of Untermensch: Louis de Funès has a few of these movies: In his movies, the term is not used for people of other nations seen as inferior, but rather: for people of the own nations, who have character traits that are seen as bad.