juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Gombojavyn Zandanshatar

**Gombojavyn Zandanshatar** (; born 8 March 1970) is a Mongolian politician who has been the 32nd Prime Minister of Mongolia since 2025. He is a member of the Mongolian People's Party (MPP). He was a member and chairman of the State Great Khural until he lost reelection in 2024.

Zandanshatar was voted out as prime minister by the State Great Khural with 71 votes out of 111 on 17 October 2025. He became the shortest-serving prime minister in modern Mongolian history.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: Excellency, His Excellency
- **name**: Gombojavyn Zandanshatar
- **image**: Gombojavyn Zandanshatar (2025).jpg
- **caption**: Zandanshatar in 2025
- **order**: 32nd
- **office**: Prime Minister of Mongolia
- **status**: Caretaker government, Caretaker
- **president**: Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh
- **deputy**: Amarsaikhan Sainbuyan
Togmidyn Dorjkhand
- **term start**: 13 June 2025
- **predecessor**: Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene
- **office1**: Chairman of the State Great Khural
- **term start1**: 1 February 2019
- **term end1**: 2 July 2024
- **predecessor1**: Miyeegombyn Enkhbold
- **successor1**: Dashzegviin Amarbayasgalan
- **office2**: Cabinet Secretariat of Government of Mongolia, Chief Cabinet Secretary of Mongolia
- **primeminister2**: Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh
- **term start2**: 4 October 2017
- **term end2**: 1 February 2019
- **predecessor2**: Jamyangiin Mönkhbat
- **successor2**: Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene
- **office3**: Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Mongolia), Minister of Foreign Affairs and Minister of Trade, Trade
- **primeminister3**: Sanjaagiin Bayar
Sükhbaataryn Batbold
- **term start3**: September 2009
- **term end3**: August 2012
- **predecessor3**: Sükhbaataryn Batbold
- **successor3**: Luvsanvandangiin Bold
- **office4**: Member of the State Great Khural
- **term start4**: 5 July 2016
- **term end4**: 2 July 2024
- **term start5**: August 2004
- **term end5**: August 2012
- **birth place**: Baatsagaan, Bayankhongor Province, Mongolian People's Republic, Mongolia
- **party**: Mongolian People's Party
- **education**: Irkutsk State University
Maastricht University (Master's degree, MA)
- **children**: 4
- **primeminister1**: Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh
Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene
Atsuhiko

**Atsuhiko** (written: 篤彦 or 敦彦) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:

- , Japanese footballer
- , Japanese footballer
- , Japanese classical scholar

## Infobox (given name)

- **name**: Atsuhiko
- **pronunciation**: At-su-hi-ko
- **gender**: Male
- **meaning**: Different meanings depending on the kanji used
- **origin**: Japanese
Qarmatians

The **Qarmatians** (Arabic: قرامطة, romanized: Qarāmiṭa; Persian: قرمطیان, romanized: Qarmatiyān or Carmathians in 20th-century historical discourse in English) were a militant Isma'ili Shia movement centred in Al-Ahsa in Eastern Arabia, where they established a religious state in 899 CE.

## Infobox (country)

- **native name**: قرامطة
- **capital**: Al-Ahsa Oasis
- **religion**: Shia Islam
- **demonym**: Qarmatian
- **established event1**: Ismāʿīlī schism
- **established date1**: 765
- **established event2**: Established
- **established date2**: 899
- **established event3**: Sack of Mecca
- **established date3**: 930
- **established event4**: al-Isfahani proclaimed to be the Mahdi
- **established date4**: 931
- **established event5**: Black Stone returned
- **established date5**: 952
- **established event6**: Defeated by the Abbasids
- **established date6**: 976
- **year end**: 1077
- **year start**: 899
- **year leader1**: 894–914
- **leader1**: Abu Sa'id al-Jannabi
- **year leader2**: 914–944
- **leader2**: Abu Tahir al-Jannabi
- **year leader3**: 944–970
- **leader3**: Ahmad Abu Tahir
- **year leader4**: 968–977
- **leader4**: Al-Hasan al-A'sam
- **year leader5**: 970–972
- **leader5**: Abul Kassim Sa'id
- **year leader6**: 972–977
- **leader6**: Abu Yaqub Yousuf
- **conventional long name**: Qarmatians
- **government type**: Theocracy
Futurama season 1

The 1st season of the American animated television series ***Futurama*** first started showing on Fox on March 28, 1999.

## Episodes

<onlyinclude></onlyinclude>

## Infobox (television season)

- **season number**: 1
- **bgcolor**: #000000
- **country**: United States
- **num episodes**: 13
- **network**: Fox Broadcasting Company, Fox
- **episode list**: List of Futurama episodes, List of episodes
- **next season**: Futurama season 2, Season 2
Asrani

**Govardhan Asrani** (3 January 1941 – 20 October 2025), known popularly by mononym **Asrani**, was an Indian actor, comedian and director. He acted in over 350 Hindi movies. He was known for his role as the Jailor in the 1975 movie _Sholay_. He also appeared in 25 movies with actor Rajesh Khanna. He was born in Jaipur, then-British India.

Asrani died on 20 October 2025 from respiratory failure caused by pulmonary edema at a hospital in Mumbai, India at the age of 84.
Morris Chapman

**Morris H. Chapman** (November 21, 1940 – October 20, 2025) was an American Baptist pastor and writer. He was elected president and chief executive officer of the Southern Baptist Convention (SBC) Executive Committee in 1992.
He retired in September 2010.

Chapman died on October 20, 2025 from a short-illness in Nashville, Tennessee at the age of 84.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Morris H. Chapman
- **image**: President George W. Bush meets with the leadership of the Southern Baptist Convention in the Oval Office, Oct. 11, 2006.jpg
- **imagesize**: 300px
- **caption**: President George W. Bush meets with Chapman (left) and the leadership of the Southern Baptist Convention in the Oval Office at the White House.
- **birth place**: Kosciusko, Mississippi, U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **death place**: Nashville, Tennessee, U.S.
- **occupation**: Pastor
- **website**: http://www.morrischapman.com
Homer Edwin Young

**Homer Edwin Young** (born August 11, 1936), often known as **Ed Young**, is an American Baptist pastor, television evangelist and writer. He was the senior pastor of the megachurch Second Baptist Church of Houston, Texas.

Young was born on August 11, 1936, in Laurel in southeastern Mississippi to a poor family.

## Other websites

- _The Winning Walk_ official website
- Second Baptist Church Houston official website
Jerry Vines

**Charles Jerry Vines** (born September 1937) is an American Baptist preacher and former pastor. He was the main pastor of the  First Baptist Church of Jacksonville in Florida. Vines is well known for his conservative and sometimes controversial public views. He was an important person of the Southern Baptist Convention. He retired in 2006. Vines was born in Carrollton, Georgia. He was also accused of covering up sexual abuse allegations happening in his church.

## Other websites

- Jerry Vines Ministries official site
Dori Sakurada

is a Japanese actor and singer who began his career after being scouted at age 11. He is represented by the agency Amuse.

## Career

He is known for playing the lead role of _Ryoma Echizen_ in the third generation cast of _The Prince of Tennis_ musicals, Tenimyu_, starting in 2005, making him the youngest actor cast in the role at the time. His major break came in 2008 when he starred as Kotaro Nogami in the successful film Farewell, _Saraba Kamen Rider Den-O: Final Countdown_. He has since appeared in numerous movies and TV shows, including _Let Me Eat Your Pancreas_ and lead roles in the dramas _Scum's Wish_ and _Coffee & Vanilla_.

He gained worldwide recognition for his role as the aggressive survivor Suguru Niragi in the Netflix series _Alice in Borderland_.

Sakurada writes and produces his own music, releasing his first EP, _Sakura da Festa Best_, in 2019. He performs live at a yearly fan event, _Sakura da Festa'', and completed his first Zepp tour in 2016.

## Personal Life

Sakurada once took a six-month hiatus to study in London, which he credits with renewing his passion for acting and making the career choice his own. He is close friends with fellow actors Kento Yamazaki, Takeru Satoh, and Ryunosuke Kamiki.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Dori Sakurada
- **birth place**: Tokyo, Japan
- **native name**: 桜田 通
- **years active**: 2005–present
- **agent**: Amuse Inc., Amuse
- **height cm**: 180
- **website**: [https://www.sakuradadori.com/ Sakurada Dori]
Sho Aoyagi

is a Japanese actor from Sapporo, Hokkaido. He is represented by the talent agency LDH and is a member of the theater group Gekidan Exile.

## Career

Aoyagi initially participated in a _Vocal Battle Audition_ in 2006 but shifted his focus to acting and singing, studying at the Exile Professional Gym (EXPG). He began his acting career in 2009 with the stage play _Attack No.1_, at which point he became a member of Gekidan Exile. He has appeared in movies such as _Love for Beginners_ and _Last of the Wolves_. He is widely known for his role as Morizono Aguni in the Netflix survival drama series _Alice in Borderland_.

His recent and upcoming projects include a role in the live-action television adaptation of _Oshi no Ko_ and the _Asadora_ series _Anpan_ as Ōne.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Sho Aoyagi
- **image**: MJK33842 Shô Aoyagi (Mr Long, Berlinale 2017).jpg
- **caption**: Aoyagi at the 2017 Berlinale
- **native name**: 青柳 翔
- **native name lang**: ja
- **birth place**: Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
- **nationality**: Japanese
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 2009–present
- **agent**: LDH (company), LDH
- **website**: [http://www.gekidan-exile.com/member/sho_aoyagi.php Official profile]
Paratelmatobius poecilogaster

The **San Andre rapids frog** (_Paratelmatobius poecilogaster_) is a frog.  It lives in Brazil.

## Body

This is the largest frog in _Paratelmatobius_. The adult male frog is 20 to 26 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 25.2 to 30.1 mm long. The skin of the back and legs is brown and green with green spots. Sometimes the spots make a line on the backbone. There are brown lines on the hind legs. There is a pink line from each eye to where the legs meet the body. There is a gray stripe from each eye down the side of the body. There is a dark stripe from the eye to the mouth. The throat is black in the middle and orange on the sides. The belly is orange and red with black and white marks. The bottoms of the front legs are red.

## Home

People see this frog on the dead leaves on the ground in rainforests that were never cut down and rainforests that are growing back. Scientists have observed this frog between 500 and 800 meters above sea level.

Scientists saw this frog in a protected place, Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar.

## Young

The male frogs go to pools of water that dry up for part of the year and call to the female frogs. The female frogs put eggs, 5-13 at a time on rocks above the pools. The tadpoles hatch and go into the water. The tadpoles can be 25.8 mm long with the tail.

## Danger

About half of these frogs live in places where there are many good places for them to live. The IUCN says this frog is not in danger of dying out.  The frogs that live outside the park may be in some danger. People cut down forests to make towns, farms, tree farms, and places for cows to eat grass. Long ago, people cut down many trees to get wood to build with, but they do not do this much now.
Eurillas

***Eurillas*** is a genus of greenbuls, passerine birds in the bulbul family Pycnonotidae.

## Taxonomy

The genus _Eurillas_ was introduced in 1899. This was done by the American ornithologist Harry C. Oberholser. The little greenbul was the type species. The genus name combines  two Ancient Greek words. These words are _eurus_ meaning "broad" or "wide" and _illas_ meaning "thrush".

This genus was used to be a different name for the genus _Andropadus_. A phylogenetic study based in RNA and DNA of the bulbul family was published in 2007. This study found that _Andropadus_ was polyphyletic. There was a revision to the generic classification. Five species were moved from _Andropadus_ to the resurrected genus _Eurillas_.

### Species

The genus contains five species:
|Image|Scientific name|Common Name|Distribution|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
||Little greenbul|_Eurillas virens_|African tropical rainforest and neighbouring areas|
||Yellow-whiskered greenbul|_Eurillas latirostris_|African tropical rainforest|
||Plain greenbul|_Eurillas curvirostris_|African tropical rainforest|
||Little grey greenbul|_Eurillas gracilis_|African tropical rainforest|
|-|Ansorge's greenbul|_Eurillas ansorgei_|African tropical rainforest|

## References

- Moyle, R. G., and B. D. Marks. 2006. Phylogenetic relationships of the bulbuls (Aves: Pycnonotidae) based on mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequence data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 40: 687–695.
Daniel Naroditsky

**Daniel Naroditsky** (November 9, 1995 – October 19, 2025), sometimes known as **Danya**, was an American chess grandmaster, author, and commentator. He was born in San Mateo, California.

In 2007, Naroditsky won the Under 12 section of the World Youth Chess Championship with 9½/11, tying with Illya Nyzhnyk and winning the gold medal on tiebreaks. At the 2010 U.S. Open, Naroditsky scored 7½/9 to share second place with Alexander Shabalov, Varuzhan Akobian, and Julio Sadorra, but behind Alejandro Ramírez. This qualified him for the 2011 U.S. Championship.

Naroditsky earned his first grandmaster norm at the Benasque Open in July 2011.

On October 20, 2025, it was announced that Naroditsky had died the day before in Charlotte, North Carolina, aged 29.
Bonnie Watson Coleman

**Bonnie Marie Watson Coleman** (born February 6, 1945) is an American politician. She has been the U.S. representative for New Jersey's 12th congressional district since 2015. She is a member of the Democratic Party. She was a member of the New Jersey General Assembly from 1998 to 2015. She is the first African-American woman to represent New Jersey in the U.S. House of Representatives.

## Other websites

- Official website
- Campaign website

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Bonnie Watson Coleman
- **image**: Bonnie Watson Coleman.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2014
- **state**: New Jersey
- **term start**: January 3, 2015
- **predecessor**: Rush Holt Jr.
- **office1**: Majority Leader of the New Jersey General Assembly
- **term start1**: January 12, 2006
- **term end1**: January 12, 2010
- **predecessor1**: Joseph J. Roberts
- **successor1**: Joseph Cryan
- **office2**: Chair of the New Jersey Democratic State Committee, New Jersey Democratic Party
- **term start2**: February 4, 2002
- **term end2**: February 17, 2006
- **predecessor2**: Joseph J. Roberts
- **successor2**: Joseph Cryan
- **state assembly3**: New Jersey
- **district3**: New Jersey's 15th legislative district, 15th
- **alongside3**: Reed Gusciora
- **term start3**: January 13, 1998
- **term end3**: January 3, 2015
- **predecessor3**: Shirley Turner
- **successor3**: Elizabeth Maher Muoio
- **birth name**: Bonnie Marie Watson
- **birth place**: Camden, New Jersey, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **children**: 3
- **relatives**: John S. Watson (New Jersey politician), John Watson (father)
- **education**: Rutgers University–Camden, Rutgers University, Camden
Thomas Edison State University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
- **signature**: Congresswoman Watson Coleman Signature.png
- **website**:
New Jersey's 12th congressional district

**New Jersey's 12th congressional district** is represented by Democrat Bonnie Watson Coleman, who has served in Congress since 2015. The district is home to Princeton University, Rider University, The College of New Jersey, Institute for Advanced Study, Johnson & Johnson and Bristol-Myers Squibb. The district contains the state capital of Trenton as well as the smaller city of Plainfield.

## Infobox (u.s. congressional district)

- **state**: New Jersey
- **district number**: 12
- **image caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
- **representative**: Bonnie Watson Coleman
- **party**: Democratic
- **residence**: Ewing Township
- **percent urban**: 97.6
- **percent rural**: 2.4
- **population**: 808,427
- **population year**: 2024
- **median income**: $117,099
- **percent white**: 39.8
- **percent hispanic**: 21.5
- **percent black**: 15.6
- **percent asian**: 19.4
- **percent more than one race**: 2.8
- **percent other race**: 0.8
- **cpvi**: D+13
Ewing Township, New Jersey

**Ewing Township** is a township in Mercer County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. The township is within the Trenton-Princeton metropolitan statistical area. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 37,264.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Ewing Township, New Jersey
- **settlement type**: Township (New Jersey), Township
- **image skyline**: Ewing, New Jersey (7235314286).jpg
- **imagesize**: 250x200px
- **image caption**: Aerial view of Ewing, looking southeast and featuring Trenton–Mercer Airport, Interstate 295 (Delaware–Pennsylvania), Interstate 295, and the Delaware River
- **image seal**: Seal of Ewing Township, New Jersey.jpg
- **image map**: Mercer County New Jersey incorporated and unincorporated areas Ewing Township highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location of Ewing Township in Mercer County, New Jersey, Mercer County highlighted in red (right). Inset map: Location of Mercer County in New Jersey highlighted in orange (left).
- **image map1**: Census_Bureau_map_of_Ewing_Township,_New_Jersey.png
- **mapsize1**: 250x200px
- **map caption1**: Census Bureau map of Ewing Township, New Jersey
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in New Jersey, County
- **subdivision name2**: Mercer County, New Jersey, Mercer
- **government type**: Faulkner Act (mayor–council)
- **governing body**: Township Council
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Bert H. Steinmann (Democratic Party (United States), D, term ends December 31, 2026)
- **leader title1**: City manager, Administrator
- **leader name1**: Aaron T. Watson
- **leader title2**: Municipal clerk
- **leader name2**: Kim J. Macellaro
- **established title**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date**: February 22, 1834
- **named for**: Charles Ewing (politician), Charles Ewing
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 40.29
- **area land km2**: 39.38
- **area water km2**: 0.90
- **area total sq mi**: 15.56
- **area land sq mi**: 15.21
- **area water sq mi**: 0.35
- **area water percent**: 2.24
- **area rank**: 174th of 565 in state
8th of 12 in county
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 37264
- **population rank**: 64th of 565 in state
3rd of 12 in county
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population density sq mi**: 2450.6
- **population density rank**: 255th of 565 in state
5th of 12 in county
- **population est**: 34753
- **pop est as of**: 2023
- **timezone**: Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: −05:00
- **timezone dst**: Eastern Daylight Time, Eastern (EDT)
- **utc offset dst**: −04:00
- **elevation ft**: 128
- **postal code type**: ZIP Codes
- **postal code**: 08560, 08618, 08628, 08638
- **area code**: Area code 609, 609
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
Florida's 13th congressional district

**Florida's 13th congressional district** is an electoral district for the U.S. Congress on Florida's Gulf Coast, assigned to Pinellas County. The district includes Largo, Clearwater, and Palm Harbor.

## Infobox (u.s. congressional district)

- **state**: Florida
- **district number**: 13
- **image caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
- **representative**: Anna Paulina Luna
- **party**: Republican
- **residence**: St. Petersburg
- **english area**: 429
- **percent urban**: 99.99
- **percent rural**: 0.01
- **population**: 762,930
- **population year**: 2024
- **median income**: $75,904
- **percent white**: 74.0
- **percent hispanic**: 11.1
- **percent black**: 6.6
- **percent asian**: 3.5
- **percent more than one race**: 4.1
- **percent other race**: 0.8
- **cpvi**: R+5
Minnesota's 6th congressional district

**Minnesota's 6th congressional district** includes most or all of Benton, Carver, Sherburne, Stearns, Wright, and Anoka counties. Many of the Twin Cities' outer northern and western suburbs are included within the boundaries of this district. The St. Cloud Area is the other major center of population for the district.

It is currently represented by Republican House Majority Whip Tom Emmer.

## Infobox (u.s. congressional district)

- **state**: Minnesota
- **district number**: 6
- **image caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
- **representative**: Tom Emmer
- **party**: Republican
- **residence**: Delano
- **english area**: 3081
- **metric area**: 7980
- **percent urban**: 69.55
- **percent rural**: 30.45
- **population**: 755,084
- **population year**: 2024
- **median income**: $105,084
- **percent white**: 84.1
- **percent hispanic**: 3.7
- **percent black**: 4.6
- **percent asian**: 3.0
- **percent more than one race**: 4.0
- **percent other race**: 0.7
- **cpvi**: R+10
Brad Finstad

**Bradley Howard Finstad** (born May 30, 1976) is an American politician, farmer, and agricultural consultant. He has been the U.S. representative for  since 2022. He is a member of the Republican Party. Finstad was a member of the Minnesota House of Representatives from 2003 until 2009.

In 2017 President Donald Trump appointed Finstad as the USDA Rural Development director for Minnesota. He served until shortly after Trump left office in 2021.

## Other websites

- Official website
- Campaign website

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Brad Finstad
- **image**: Brad Finstad 117th Congress.jpeg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2022
- **state**: Minnesota
- **term start**: August 12, 2022
- **predecessor**: Jim Hagedorn
- **state house1**: Minnesota
- **district1**: 21B
- **term start1**: January 7, 2003
- **term end1**: January 5, 2009
- **predecessor1**: Richard Mulder
- **successor1**: Paul Torkelson
- **birth name**: Bradley Howard Finstad
- **birth place**: New Ulm, Minnesota, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Jaclyn
- **children**: 7
- **education**: University of Minnesota (Bachelor of Science, BS)
- **website**:
Delano, Minnesota

**Delano** ( ) is a city in Wright County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 6,484 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Delano
- **settlement type**: City
- **motto**: The Spirit of Community
- **image skyline**: Delano, Minnesota 5.jpg
- **imagesize**: 225px
- **image map**: Wright_County_Minnesota_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Delano_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of the city of Delano
within Wright County, Minnesota
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Minnesota
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Minnesota, County
- **subdivision name2**: Wright County, Minnesota, Wright
- **government type**: Mayor–Council
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Holly Schrupp
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 11.47
- **area land km2**: 11.47
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 4.43
- **area land sq mi**: 4.43
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 6484
- **population density km2**: 565.42
- **population density sq mi**: 1464.32
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation m**: 281
- **elevation ft**: 922
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 55328
- **area code**: Area code 763, 763
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 27-15454
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0642749
- **website**: [http://www.delano.mn.us/ www.delano.mn.us]
Swindon North (UK Parliament constituency)

**Swindon North** is a constituency in the House of Commons. Since the 2024 election, it has been represented by Will Stone of the Labour party.

At the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the constituency was renamed from **North Swindon** to Swindon North, which was first contested at the general election on 4 July 2024.

It was created for the 1997 General Election, after the former Swindon boundary was split into Swindon North and Swindon South.

## Members of Parliament

|Election|Member|Party|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|style="color:inherit;background-color: "||1997|Michael Wills|Labour|
|style="color:inherit;background-color: "||2010|Justin Tomlinson|Conservative|
|style="color:inherit;background-color: "||2024|Will Stone|Labour|

## Infobox (uk constituency main)

- **name**: Swindon North
- **parliament**: uk
- **year**: 1997
- **type**: County
- **elects howmany**: One
- **previous**: Swindon (UK Parliament constituency), Swindon
- **mp**: Will Stone
- **party**: Labour Party (UK), Labour
- **region**: England
- **county**: Wiltshire
- european - South West England
- **towns**: Swindon, Swindon (part), Highworth
- **image2**:
Massachusetts's 5th congressional district

**Massachusetts's 5th congressional district** is a congressional district in eastern Massachusetts. The district is represented by Katherine Clark of the Democratic Party.

## Infobox (u.s. congressional district)

- **state**: Massachusetts
- **district number**: 5
- **image caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
- **representative**: Katherine Clark
- **party**: Democratic
- **residence**: Revere
- **population**: 790,877
- **population year**: 2024
- **median income**: $136,612
- **percent white**: 64.6
- **percent hispanic**: 10.5
- **percent black**: 5.0
- **percent asian**: 12.8
- **percent more than one race**: 5.1
- **percent other race**: 2.0
- **cpvi**: D+24
Massachusetts's 4th congressional district

**Massachusetts's 4th congressional district** is located mostly in southern Massachusetts. It is represented by Democrat Jake Auchincloss. Auchincloss was first elected in 2020.

## Infobox (u.s. congressional district)

- **state**: Massachusetts
- **district number**: 4
- **image caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
- **representative**: Jake Auchincloss
- **party**: Democratic
- **residence**: Newton
- **population**: 802,402
- **population year**: 2024
- **median income**: $115,485
- **percent white**: 77.9
- **percent hispanic**: 6.1
- **percent black**: 3.3
- **percent asian**: 6.7
- **percent more than one race**: 4.8
- **percent other race**: 1.2
- **cpvi**: D+11
Jake Auchincloss

**Jacob Daniel Auchincloss** ( ; born January 29, 1988) is an American politician, businessman, and Marine Corps officer. He has been the U.S. representative for Massachusetts's 4th congressional district since 2021. He is a member of the Democratic Party. Before, he was a member of the Newton City Council from 2015 to 2021.

## Other websites

- Representative Jake Auchincloss official U.S. House website
- Jake Auchincloss for Congress

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Jake Auchincloss
- **image**: Rep. Jake Auchincloss 218th Congress Portrait.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2024
- **state**: Massachusetts
- **term start**: January 3, 2021
- **predecessor**: Joe Kennedy III
- **birth name**: Jacob Daniel Auchincloss
- **birth place**: Newton, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic (before 2013, 2015–present)
- **otherparty**: Independent politician, Independent (2014–2015)
Republican Party (United States), Republican (2013–2014)
- **children**: 3
- **relatives**: Melvin J. Glimcher (grandfather)
Harvey Bundy (great-grandfather)
McGeorge Bundy (grand-uncle)
_See Auchincloss#Family tree, Auchincloss family_
- **education**: Harvard University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Master of Business Administration, MBA)
- **signature**: Jake Auchincloss signature.svg
- **signature alt**: Cursive signature in ink
- **website**:

- **branch**: *
** United States Marine Corps Reserve
- **rank**: Major (United States), Major
- **battles**: War in Afghanistan (2001–14), War in Afghanistan
Massachusetts's 6th congressional district

**Massachusetts's 6th congressional district** is located in northeastern Massachusetts. It has almost all of Essex County, including the North Shore and Cape Ann as well as some towns in Middlesex County.

## Infobox (u.s. congressional district)

- **state**: Massachusetts
- **district number**: 6
- **image caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
- **representative**: Seth Moulton
- **party**: Democratic
- **residence**: Salem
- **english area**: 480.31
- **percent urban**: 73.15
- **percent rural**: 26.85
- **population**: 796,651
- **population year**: 2024
- **median income**: $121,409
- **percent white**: 76.7
- **percent hispanic**: 10.9
- **percent black**: 3.1
- **percent asian**: 4.9
- **percent more than one race**: 3.6
- **percent other race**: 0.9
- **percent blue collar**: 17.2
- **percent white collar**: 69.7
- **percent gray collar**: 13.1
- **cpvi**: D+11
Massachusetts's 7th congressional district

**Massachusetts's 7th congressional district** is a congressional district located in eastern Massachusetts, including roughly three-fourths of the city of Boston and a few of its northern and southern suburbs. The seat is currently held by Democrat Ayanna Pressley.

According to _The Boston Globe_ and the latest census data, about 33 percent of the population of the district were born outside of the United States, with about 34 percent of the population white, 26 percent African American, and 21 percent Latino.

In 2019, Ayanna Pressley became the first female and person of color to represent the district as well as the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in Congress.

## Infobox (u.s. congressional district)

- **state**: Massachusetts
- **district number**: 7
- **image caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
- **representative**: Ayanna Pressley
- **party**: Democratic
- **residence**: Boston
- **population**: 789,900
- **population year**: 2024
- **median income**: $98,603
- **percent white**: 38.7
- **percent hispanic**: 21.9
- **percent black**: 20.4
- **percent asian**: 11.7
- **percent more than one race**: 5.4
- **percent other race**: 2.0
- **cpvi**: D+34
Massachusetts's 8th congressional district

**Massachusetts's 8th congressional district** is located in eastern Massachusetts, including the southern fourth of Boston. It is represented by Democrat Stephen Lynch. The new 8th district is made up of many of the communities of the old 9th district, as well as some eastern parts of the Norfolk County communities and northernmost Plymouth County communities of the old 10th district.

## Infobox (u.s. congressional district)

- **state**: Massachusetts
- **district number**: 8
- **image caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
- **representative**: Stephen Lynch (politician), Stephen Lynch
- **party**: Democratic
- **residence**: Boston
- **population**: 784,982
- **population year**: 2024
- **median income**: $118,563
- **percent white**: 66.3
- **percent hispanic**: 6.8
- **percent black**: 9.4
- **percent asian**: 9.6
- **percent more than one race**: 5.8
- **percent other race**: 2.0
- **cpvi**: D+15
Massachusetts's 9th congressional district

**Massachusetts's 9th congressional district** is located in eastern Massachusetts. It is represented by Democrat Bill Keating. With a Cook Partisan Voting Index rating of D+6, it is the least Democratic district in Massachusetts, a state with an all-Democratic congressional delegation.

## Infobox (u.s. congressional district)

- **state**: Massachusetts
- **district number**: 9
- **image caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
- **representative**: Bill Keating
- **party**: Democratic
- **residence**: Bourne
- **population**: 797,381
- **population year**: 2024
- **median income**: $101,312
- **percent white**: 83.0
- **percent hispanic**: 6.0
- **percent black**: 2.6
- **percent asian**: 1.3
- **percent more than one race**: 5.3
- **percent other race**: 1.9
- **cpvi**: D+6
Massachusetts's 3rd congressional district

**Massachusetts's 3rd congressional district** is located in north-central and northeastern Massachusetts. The largest cities in the district are Lowell, Lawrence, Haverhill, Methuen, Billerica (partial), Fitchburg, and Marlborough.

Democrat Lori Trahan has represented the district since 2019.

## Infobox (u.s. congressional district)

- **state**: Massachusetts
- **district number**: 3
- **image caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
- **representative**: Lori Trahan
- **party**: Democratic
- **residence**: Westford
- **population**: 792,213
- **population year**: 2024
- **median income**: $98,501
- **percent white**: 60.7
- **percent hispanic**: 21.8
- **percent black**: 3.9
- **percent asian**: 8.1
- **percent more than one race**: 4.1
- **percent other race**: 1.4
- **cpvi**: D+11
Crossodactylodes

***Crossodactylodes*** or **bromeliad frogs** are a group of frogs that live in the Atlantic Forest in eastern Brazil.

Most _Crossodactylodes_ live on or near bromeliad plants, sometimes for their whole lives. Most of these plants grow on other plants. However, _Crossodactylodes itambe_ lives in rock bromeliads in open fields.

## Species

There are five species:
- _Crossodactylodes bokermanni_ <small>Peixoto, 1983</small>
- _Crossodactylodes itambe_ <small>Barata, Santos, Leite, and Garcias, 2013</small>
- _Crossodactylodes izecksohni_ <small>Peixoto, 1983</small>
- _Crossodactylodes pintoi_ <small>Cochran, 1938</small>
- _Crossodactylodes septentrionalis_ <small>Teixeira, Recoder, Amaro, Damasceno, Cassimiro, and Rodrigues, 2013</small>
Charles Brook, Newfoundland and Labrador

**Charles Brook** is a settlement in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. Charles Brook is in the electoral district Coast of Bays-Central-Notre Dame. Clifford Small is the MP of this electoral district.
Rykodisc

**Rykodisc** is an American record label founded in 1983 by Arthur Mann, Rob Simonds, Barry Buck, and Don Rose in Salem, Massachusetts. It was notable for being the first CD-only record label, pioneering the commercial compact disc era at a time when the format was still emerging.

## History

Rykodisc was established during the early 1980s with the goal of producing and distributing music exclusively on compact disc, a revolutionary concept at the time. The label’s name is derived from the Japanese word _ryko_, meaning “sound from a flash of light,” a reference to the optical nature of the CD format.

During its early years, Rykodisc licensed a large catalog of classic and contemporary recordings, including releases by artists such as Frank Zappa, David Bowie, Elvis Costello, and Nick Drake. The label gained a reputation for high-quality reissues and attention to audio fidelity.

In the 1990s, Rykodisc expanded into vinyl and cassette releases and acquired several independent labels, including Restless Records and Hannibal Records. The company also launched its own distribution arm, Ryko Distribution, to handle its growing catalog.

In 1998, Rykodisc was acquired by Palm Pictures, and later, in 2006, the label was purchased by Warner Music Group. Following the acquisition, Rykodisc was merged with Warner’s other catalog labels, though the brand continued to appear on reissues and select new projects.

## Notable artists

Artists who have released music under Rykodisc include:
- Frank Zappa
- David Bowie
- Sugar (band)
- Morphine (band)
- Elvis Costello
- Nick Drake
- They Might Be Giants
- Richard Thompson (musician)
- Brian Eno
- Tom Waits

## Legacy

Rykodisc is widely regarded as a pioneer in the independent music industry and an early adopter of digital formats. Its catalog became a benchmark for reissue quality, and many of its CD releases are considered collector’s items due to their detailed liner notes and remastering efforts.

Even after its absorption into Warner Music Group, the Rykodisc name continues to hold historical significance in the evolution of the modern record industry.

## See also

- List of record labels
- Compact disc
- Warner Music Group

## References

>https://www.discogs.com/label/818-Rykodisc?srsltid=AfmBOopidmOW-TlTXpv-gzzPXYHwpso5J0ChuiMMkLmG08w07V3TdBgx

## External links

- Warner Music Group official site
- Rykodisc discography at Discogs

## Infobox (record label)

- **name**: Rykodisc
- **parent**: Warner Music Group (formerly independent)
- **founded**: 1983
- **founder**: Arthur Mann, Rob Simonds, Barry Buck, Don Rose
- **distributor**: Alternative Distribution Alliance (U.S.)
- **genre**: Various
- **country**: United States
- **location**: Salem, Massachusetts
- **url**: [https://www.wmg.com Warner Music Group]
Neil Cicierega

Neil Cicierega is the online pseudonym for Lemon Demon. He created the song "The Ultimate Showdown of Ultimate Destiny" Other songs would include "Two Trucks", "Brodyquest", and "Wow Wow", from Mouth Moods. He also makes music under his name with mashup albums being aforementioned music.
Seven Little Monsters (TV series)

***Seven Little Monsters*** is an animated preschool education television series produced by Nelvana and originally aired with PBS Kids and Treehouse TV from September 30, 2000 to October 6, 2003.
Roberta Alexander

**Roberta Alexander** (March 3, 1949 – October 14, 2025) was an American operatic soprano. She began her career as a lyric soprano in 1975. She was known for her roles as Mozart characters like Elettra, Fiordiligi, and Countess Almaviva. She was a leading soprano at the Metropolitan Opera from 1983 to 1991. She was known for her roles as Mimì in Puccini's _La bohème_ and the title role in Janáček's _Jenůfa_.

Alexander died in Amsterdam, Netherlands on October 14, 2025 from a heart attack, at the age of 76.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Roberta Alexander (1976).jpg
- **caption**: Alexander in 1976
- **birth place**: Lynchburg, Virginia, U.S.
- **death place**: Amsterdam, Netherlands
- **organizations**: Dutch National Opera
University of Scranton

The **University of Scranton** is a private Jesuit university in Scranton, Pennsylvania. It was founded in 1888 by William O'Hara, the first Bishop of Scranton, as **St. Thomas College**. In 1938, the college became a university.

In 1942, the Society of Jesus took control of the university.

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: University of Scranton
- **image**: Brennan Hall - University of Scranton.JPG
- **image upright**: 0.7
- **motto**: _Religio Mores Cultura_ ()
- **mottoeng**: "Religion, Morals, Culture"
- **type**: Private university
- **religious affiliation**: Catholic Church, Catholic (Society of Jesus, Jesuit)
- **endowment**: $319,717,006 (2024)
- **president**: Joseph G. Marina
- **faculty**: 304
- **students**: 5,422
- **undergrad**: 3,910
- **postgrad**: 1,512
- **city**: Scranton, Pennsylvania
- **country**: U.S.
- **campus**: Urban,
- **former names**: St. Thomas College (1888–1938)
- **colors**: Purple & white
- **athletics affiliations**: National Collegiate Athletic Association, NCAA NCAA Division III, Division III - Landmark Conference, LC
- **sports nickname**: Royals / Lady Royals
- **mascot**: Iggy the Royal Wolf
- **academic affiliation**: Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities, AJCU Association of Catholic Colleges and Universities, ACCU
National Association of Independent Colleges and Universities, NAICU Council of Independent Colleges, CIC
- **logo**: University of Scranton logo.png
- **logo upright**: 1.0
Iranian opposition

The **Iranian opposition** are the people that oppose the Islamic fundamentalist and authoritarian rulers of the Islamic Republic of Iran. These groups include people with many different ideas, including people who support a republic, people who want to bring back the Shah (King) or Iran, socialists, people who want independence from Iran, supporters of democracy, and Islamic Fundamentalists and extremists who dont support the rulers of Iran.
Bruce Wayne (1989 movie series character)

**Bruce Wayne** is a fictional character from the _Batman_ movie series (1989–1997), primarily portrayed by Michael Keaton in Tim Burton's _Batman_ (1989) and _Batman Returns_ (1992). Based on the DC Comics superhero of the same name, he is a wealthy philanthropist and industrialist, the owner of Wayne Enterprises, and secretly operates as **Batman**, a vigilante hero fighting crime in Gotham City. Bruce Wayne's character is defined by his tragic past—his parents were murdered when he was a child—which motivates his commitment to justice and his alter ego, Batman. He is known for his intelligence, detective skills, martial arts expertise, and use of advanced technology and gadgets.

Actors Val Kilmer and George Clooney replaced Keaton as Batman in Joel Schumacher's _Batman Forever_ (1995) and _Batman & Robin_ (1997) respectively. Both Keaton and Clooney reprised their roles in _The Flash_, which retroactively incorporates versions of them into two alternate timelines of the DC Extended Universe's continuity. Keaton's portrayal of the character was critically acclaimed and influenced subsequent interpretations.

### Movie appearances

- _Batman_ (1989)

- _Batman Returns_ (1992)

- _The Flash_ (2023)

#### Other appearances

- _Batman '89_ (2021–2025 comic book limited series)
    - _Batman '89: Echoes_ (2023)
    - _Batman '89: Shadows_ (2023)
- _Batman: Resurrection_ (2024 novel)
- _Batman: Revolution_ (2025 novel)
Peopling of the Americas

The **Peopling of the Americas** was the process of people from Asia migrating to the Americas. They crossed the Bering Strait, which was all land at the time. This area is now known as Beringia. Today, the strait is underwater and freezes in winter.

The peopling of the Americas happened over a long period of time. There were different groups of people who came at different times.

## Theories

One idea says that people migrated, either on foot or using boats, down the Pacific coast to South America as far as Chile.

The _short chronology theory_ says that the first migration happened after the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). During this period, much ice melted and the LGM went into decline after about 19,000 years ago. This was then followed by waves of immigrants.

Another major theory is the _long chronology theory._ It says that the first group of people entered Beringia, including ice-free parts of Alaska, at a much earlier date, possibly 40,000 years ago, followed by a much later second wave of immigrants.

#### Lithic evidence of pre-Clovis migrations

There are many pre-Clovis sites in the American Southwest, particularly in the Mojave Desert. In Lake Mojave quarries dating back to the Pleistocene, archaeologists have found lithic remains of man-made projectile points at Silver Lake and Lake Mojave. This indicates that people moved into the region as early as 13,800 Before Present, if not earlier.
Satsuki Katayama

**Satsuki Katayama** (born **Tomonaga**; 9 May 1959) is a Japanese politician who has been the Minister of Finance since 2025 during the Sanae Takaichi government. She is the first female Finance Minister of the country. She has also been a member of the House of Councillors since 2010. She is a member of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP). She represented the Shizuoka 7th district in the House of Representatives for one term from 2005 until 2009.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Satsuki Katayama
- **native name lang**: ja
- **image**: Satsuki Katayama, Minister of Finance.jpg
- **caption**: Katayama in 2022
- **office1**: Minister of Finance (Japan), Minister of Finance
- **primeminister1**: Sanae Takaichi
- **term start1**: 21 October 2025
- **predecessor1**: Katsunobu Katō
- **birth place**: Urawa-ku, Saitama, Urawa, Saitama, Japan
- **party**: Liberal Democratic Party (Japan), Liberal Democratic Party
- **alma mater**: University of Tokyo
École nationale d'administration
- **spouse**:

- **office4**: Member of the House of Representatives (Japan), House of Representatives
- **office3**: Member of the House of Councillors
- **term start4**: 13 September 2005
- **term end4**: 21 July 2009
- **predecessor4**: Minoru Kiuchi
- **successor4**: Minoru Kiuchi
- **constituency4**: Shizuoka 7th district, Shizuoka 7th
- **constituency3**: Japanese House of Councillors national proportional representation block, National PR
- **term start3**: 26 July 2010
- **birth name**: Satsuki Tomonaga
- **office2**: Fourth Abe Cabinet, Minister for Regional Revitalization and Gender Equality
- **primeminister2**: Shinzo Abe
- **termstart2**: 2 October 2018
- **termend2**: 11 September 2019
- **predecessor2**: Hiroshi Kajiyama (politician), Hiroshi Kajiyama
- **successor2**: Seigo Kitamura <small>(as Minister for Regional Revitalization)</small>
Seiko Hashimoto <small>(as Minister for Gender Equality)</small>
- **relatives**: :ja:銀林綱男, Tsunao Ginrin (great-grandfather)
:ja:片山豊 (企業経営者), Yutaka Katayama (father-in-law)
- **parents**: :ja:朝長康郎, Yasuo Tomonaga (father)
Jonathan Ive

**Jonathan Paul Ive** (born on 27th February 1967) is an industrial designer. He studied design in the UK. He is a master of making consumer products look good. He worked at Apple from 1992 to mid-2010s. It is believed/ reported that he now has US citizenship. He is involved in a wide range of projects including Ferrari, Airbnb, OpenAI and British Museum trusteeship.
It's OK to Be Angry About Capitalism

***It's OK to Be Angry About Capitalism*** is a 2023 book written by Bernie Sanders, a member of the United States Senate from Vermont, and edited by John Nichols, a journalist for _The Nation_. It was published by Crown Publishing Group on February 21.

Sanders dedicated the book to his older brother, Larry.

In the book, Sanders calls American billionaires as oligarchs. He also called Jeff Bezos, the founder of Amazon, "the embodiment of the extreme corporate greed that shapes our times."

## Infobox (book)

- **name**: It's OK to Be Angry About Capitalism
- **caption**: First edition cover
- **author**: Bernie Sanders
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **publisher**: Crown Publishing Group
- **published**: February 21, 2023
- **media type**: Print, e-book, audiobook
- **isbn**: 978-0593238714
- **isbn note**: (Hardcover)
- **italic title**: force
The Speech (Sanders book)

***The Speech: A Historic Filibuster on Corporate Greed and the Decline of Our Middle Class*** is a 2011 political book authored by U.S. Senator Bernie Sanders and published by PublicAffairs. In 2015, it was reprinted by Bold Type Books with a new foreword.

The book is a transcript of the filibuster Sanders gave on the U.S. Senate floor on December 10, 2010, against the Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010. The speech lasted 8 hours and 37 minutes.

## Infobox (book)

- **name**: The Speech: A Historic Filibuster on Corporate Greed and the Decline of Our Middle Class
- **author**: Bernie Sanders
- **language**: English
- **country**: United States
- **publisher**: PublicAffairs
- **isbn**: 978-1-56858-554-3
- **publisher2**: Bold Type Books
- **pub date**: March 1, 2011; 2015
- **pages**: 288