juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Holt Renfrew

**Holt, Renfrew & Co., Limited** is a Canadian chain of luxury department stores. They have headquarters in Brampton, Ontario. They have 6 store locations in Ontario, Alberta, British Columbia, and Quebec.

In 1837, William S. Henderson created what became Holt Renfrew after buying his partner's fur store. He then began to grow the store and called it  William Ashton & Co., later renaming it to William S. Henderson & Co. in 1847. William's brother John later became owner of the store and it went through many names including John Henderson & Co., Henderson, Renfrew & Co., Renfrew & Marcou, and G.R. Renfrew & Co. The business became popular and they supplied fur to John A. Macdonald, the first Prime Minister of Canada. They later became the "Furriers in Ordinary" for Her Majesty Queen Victoria and many other members of the British royal family.

After World War II, Holt Renfrew grew to become the top furrier in Canada and kept a close relationship with the British royal family by providing the official wedding gift for Princess Elizabeth and Prince Philip in 1947. They also started relationships with different fashion brands like the House of Christian Dior and Yves Saint Laurent.

In April 1986, Wittington Investments Limited bought Holt Renfrew from its former Los Angeles-based owner Broadway-Hale. They then made Michael Brickell the company president, Galen Weston as chairman and his wife Hilary M. Weston as the vice-chairman. The board changed many time afterwards.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Holt, Renfrew & Co., Limited
- **logo**: Holt Renfrew logo.svg
- **image**: Holt Renfrew Flagship store on Mink Mile in Yorkville 2022.jpg
- **image caption**: Flagship store in the Mink Mile district of Yorkville, Toronto, Yorkville, Toronto, Ontario
- **type**: Privately held company, Private
- **industry**: Retail
- **founded**: (Quebec City, Lower Canada)
- **hq location**: 60 Bloor Street, Bloor Street West
- **hq location city**: Toronto, Ontario
- **founders**: William S. Henderson
- **key people**: Sebastian Picardo (Chief executive officer, CEO)
- **areas served**: Canada
- **locations**: 6
- **products**: Clothing, accessories
- **owner**: Weston family (1986–present)
- **parent**: Wittington Investments (1986–present)
Red Army invasion of Georgia

**Red army invasion of Georgia** was a series of military campaigns waged by Soviet Union, which resulted in occupation of Georgia.

The first campaign was launched by the Soviet Russia on 12 February, later Ankara Government involved in 23 February.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Red Army invasion of Georgia
- **partof**: the Russian Civil War and Turkish War of Independence
- **image**: Red Army in Tiflis Feb 25 1921.jpg
- **date**: (12 February – 17 March 1921)
- **place**: Georgia
- **result**: Soviet-Turkish victory
*fall of the Democratic Republic of Georgia
*Sovietisation of Georgia
- **combatant1**: Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic
 Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic
---
 Turkish National Movement, Turkish revolutionaries
- **units1**: Red Army
---
XV. Corps
- **units2**: Defence Forces of Georgia
- **strength1**: 40,000 infantry
4,300 cavalry
900 Ossetian irregulars
196 artillery pieces
1,065 machine guns
50 fighter aircraft
7 armoured trains
4 tanks
24+ armoured cars
---
20,000
- **strength2**: 11,000 infantry
400 mounted infantry
hundreds from the People's Guard of Georgia
46 artillery pieces
several hundred machine guns
56 fighter aircraft
(including 25 Ansaldo SVA-10s and one Sopwith Camel.)
4 armoured trains
several armoured cars
- **casualties1**: 5,500 killed
2,500 captured
Unknown number wounded
---
30 killed
26 wounded
46 missing
- **casualties2**: 3,200 killed or captured
Unknown number wounded
3,800–5,000 civilians killed
Giant Tiger

**Giant Tiger Stores Limited** is a Canadian chain of discount stores. They have headquarters in Ottawa, Ontario. They have around 265 stores in Canada. In Quebec it is known as **Tigre Géant**. Their mascot is a giant anthropomorphic tiger named Friendly.

On May 13, 1961, salesman Gordon Reid opened the first Giant Tiger store at ByWard Market in Ottawa, Ontario. In 1968, Giant Tiger decided to adopt a franchise model for their business.

On November 11, 2022, CEO Paul Wood left the company. On September 27, 2023, Gino DiGioacchino was named as the new president and CEO.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Giant Tiger Stores Limited
- **image**: Giant Tiger Store Espanola ON.jpg
- **image caption**: Giant Tiger storefront in Espanola, Ontario, Espanola, Ontario
- **type**: Privately held company, Private
- **industry**: Retail, Discount store
- **hq location**: 2480 Walkley Road
- **hq location city**: Ottawa, Ontario
- **founders**: Gordon Reid (businessman), Gordon Reid
- **key people**: Gino DiGioacchino (Chief executive officer, CEO)
- **areas served**: Canada
- **locations**: 265
- **products**: Retail items, discount items, groceries
Fields (department store)

**Fields Stores Ltd.** is a Canadian chain of discount stores. They have headquarters in Delta, British Columbia. They have around 66 stores in Canada.

In 1950, Joseph Segal and Saul "Sonny" Wosk opened their first Fields store in Vancouver, British Columbia. They were going to originally name the store Thrifty’s but chose Fields instead. Segal became president of Fields in 1968 and took the company public. Fields then purchased Spencer’s Stores Ltd., Payless Store, and Mackenzie’s Ltd. within two years. On December 2, 1972, Fields purchased the hardware company Marshall Wells Ltd. from Gamble Canada Ltd. for $7.5 million. In 1974, Fields expanded into Saskatchewan after they opened their first store in Moose Jaw. On July 27, 1976, Fields purchased and took over a majority 50.1% ownership of the Zellers discount store chain for $32.6 million. They ended up being taken over themselves after Zellers' shareholders reversed the takeover. Segal then became the president of Zellers.

In December 2011, Hudson's Bay Company announced that they were going to close all Fields stores. On May 1, 2012, the Fields chain was purchased from Hudson's Bay Company by Ontario-based FHC Holdings Ltd. and kept open. They also operate stores under the McFrugals name.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Fields Stores Ltd.
- **logo**: Fields Logo.svg
- **industry**: Retail, Discount store
- **hq location city**: Delta, British Columbia, Delta, British Columbia
- **key people**: Jason McDougall (Chief executive officer, CEO)
Dean Petruk (President (corporate title), president & COO)
- **areas served**: Canada
- **locations**: 66
- **products**: Retail items, discount items, groceries
- **owner**: FHC Holdings
Dedicated Follower of Fashion

"**Dedicated Follower of Fashion**" is a 1966 song by British band The Kinks. Originally released as a single but was later included on many of their later albums. It went to number 4 in the United Kingdom and Singapore, number 36 in the United States and Australia, number 1 in New Zealand and the Netherlands, number 3 in Ireland, number 2 in Denmark, number 11 in Germany and Canada and number 7 in Norway.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Dedicated Follower of Fashion
- **caption**: West German picture sleeve
- **type**: single
- **artist**: the Kinks
- **b-side**: Sittin' on My Sofa
- **released**: 25 February 1966
- **recorded**: 7 and 10 February 1966
- **studio**: Pye Records, Pye, London
- **genre**: *Rock music, Rock
*pop music, pop
*folk rock
*music hall
- **length**: 03:05
- **label**: *Pye Records, Pye (UK)
*Reprise Records, Reprise (US)
- **writer**: Ray Davies
- **producer**: Shel Talmy
- **prev title**: Till the End of the Day
- **prev year**: 1965
- **next title**: Sunny Afternoon
- **next year**: 1966
Cathrine Laudrup-Dufour

**Cathrine Laudrup-Dufour** (born 2 January 1992) is a Danish Olympic dressage rider. She was at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro. She was sixth place in the team competition. At the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, she was fourth place.

She was competing for Denmark in the 2024 Olympic Games in Paris. She won a silver medal and was fifth place in the freestyle.

## Sports career

Dufour started riding horses when she was five years old. She joined the Danish national dressage team when she was twelve years old. She won many medals at the Danish and European junior and young riders championships.

## Personal life

Dufour is married to Rasmine Laudrup. Rasmine Laudrup is the daughter of the retired professional footballer Brian Laudrup. They live on an equestrian estate in Fredensborg north of Copenhagen.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Cathrine Laudrup-Dufour
- **image**: Cathrine Dufour - Bohemian - EM Hagen 2021.JPG
- **caption**: Cathrine Dufour and _Bohemian_ (2021)
- **birth place**: Hvalsø, Denmark
- **sport**: Equestrianism, Equestrian dressage
- **coach**: Princess Nathalie of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg,
Kyra Kyrklund
- **olympics**: 2016 Summer Olympics, Rio de Janeiro 2016
2020 Summer Olympics, Tokyo 2020
2024 Summer Olympics, Paris 2024
- **highestranking**: 2
- **medaltemplates**:
- **show-medals**: no
Iranun language

The **Iranun language** (Jawi: إيراناونساي), also known as **Iranon** or **Illanun**, is an Austronesian language belonging to the Danao languages spoken in the provinces of _Maguindanao del Norte_, _Cotabato_; parts of _Lanao del Sur_ and _Lanao del Norte_; and municipalities along the coast of _Zamboanga del Sur_ (from _Tukuran_ to _Dumalinao_); and the Malaysian state of _Sabah_.

Iranun is the second most spoken language in the Maguindanao provinces after their own native Maguindanao language.

### Vowels

Sounds /i, u, a/ can also have allophones of [ɪ, e], [o], [ʌ], among speakers.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Iranun
- **nativename**: إيراناونساي
- **map**: Iranun language map.png
- **mapcaption**: Areas where Iranun is spoken
- **states**: Philippines
Malaysia
- **region**: Southwest Mindanao
Sabah, Malaysia
- **ethnicity**: Illanun people, Iranun
- **speakers**: 250,000
- **date**: 1981
- **ref**: e18
- **familycolor**: Austronesian
- **fam2**: Malayo-Polynesian languages, Malayo-Polynesian
- **fam3**: Philippine languages, Philippine
- **fam4**: Greater Central Philippine languages, Greater Central Philippine
- **fam5**: Danao languages, Danao
- **fam6**: Maranao language, Maranao–Iranun
- **script**: Latin script, Latin
historically written in Jawi script, Jawi
- **lc1**: ilp
- **ld1**: Philippine Iranun
- **lc2**: ilm
- **ld2**: Malaysian Iranun
- **glotto**: iran1262
- **glottorefname**: Iranun
Soviet persecution of Poles during World War II

The **Soviet persecution of Poles during World War II** refers to the mass murder and deportations of Poles in territories occupied by the Soviet Union during World War II.

## Infobox (infobox)

- **title**: Soviet persecution of Poles during World War II
- **image**:
- **caption**: Bodies of Polish Prisoner of war, prisoners-of-war by the Mass grave, mass graves of the Katyn massacre, awaiting Forensic science, forensic Forensic evidence, examination, April 30, 1943.
- **datastyle**: text-align:left
- **header1**: Soviet invasion of Poland
- **headerstyle**: background:#e2e2ff;
- **data2**: * 500,000 Polish citizens Imprisonment, imprisoned before June 1941 (90% male)
* 22,000 Polish military personnel and officials killed in the Katyn massacre alone
* 320,000 Poles Deportation, deported to Siberia in 1939 ‒ 1941
* 100,000 Woman, women Rape, raped during the Soviet counter-offensive
* 150,000 killed by the Soviets
Fort St. John, British Columbia

**Fort St. John** is a city in British Columbia. It is the most populated city in Peace River Regional District with 21,465 people since 2021. It is located on the Alaska Highway between Dawson Creek and Delta Junction. The airport in the city is known as the Fort St. John Airport.
Polish genocide

**Polish genocide** may refer to any of the following atrocities:

- Volhynia massacre
- Soviet persecution of Poles during World War II
- Nazi mass murder of Poles in occupied Poland during World War II
- Katyn massacre, Soviet mass executions of captured Polish soldiers, police and members of the intelligentsia
Dead End Street (song)

"**Dead End Street**" is a 1966 song by British band The Kinks and was originally released as non-album single but has since included on the bonus tracks to their fourth studio album _Face to Face_. It went to number 5 in the United Kingdom and Germany, number 73 in the United States, number 62 in Australia, number 4 in Sweden, the Netherlands and New Zealand, number 7 in Ireland and Canada and number 6 in Norway.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Dead End Street
- **caption**: West German picture sleeve
- **type**: single
- **artist**: the Kinks
- **b-side**: Big Black Smoke
- **recorded**: 21 October 1966
- **studio**: Pye Studios, Pye, London
- **genre**: * Pop music, Pop
* music hall
- **label**: *Pye Records, Pye (UK)
*Reprise Records, Reprise (US)
- **writer**: Ray Davies
- **producer**: Shel Talmy
- **chronology**: The Kinks UK
- **prev title**: Sunny Afternoon
- **prev year**: 1966
- **next title**: Waterloo Sunset
- **next year**: 1967
Town Called Malice

"**Town Called Malice**" is a 1982 song by British band The Jam and is the leading single from their sixth studio album _The Gift_. It went to number 1 in the United Kingdom, number 7 in the Netherlands, number 15 in Australia and number 14 in New Zealand.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Town Called Malice
- **type**: single
- **artist**: the Jam
- **album**: The Gift (The Jam album), The Gift
- **a-side**: Precious (The Jam song), Precious
- **recorded**: 1981
- **genre**: *Northern soul
*post-punk
*New wave music, new wave
*Rock music, rock
- **length**: 2:52
- **label**: Polydor Records, Polydor (UK)
- **writer**: Paul Weller
- **producer**: Peter Wilson (record producer), Peter Wilson and the Jam
- **prev title**: Absolute Beginners (The Jam song), Absolute Beginners
- **prev year**: 1981
- **title2**: Precious (The Jam song), Precious
- **next title**: Just Who Is the 5 O'Clock Hero?
- **next year**: 1982
Days (The Kinks song)

"**Days**" is a 1968 song by The Kinks and was released as a non-album single. It did appear on the sixth studio album _The Kinks Are the Village Green Preservation Society_ in New Zealand and Europe. It went to number 12 in the United States, number 11 in New Zealand and Denmark, number 28 in Germany and number 6 in the Netherlands. It was covered by Kirsty MacColl in 1989.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Days
- **caption**: Italian picture sleeve
- **type**: single
- **artist**: the Kinks
- **b-side**: "She's Got Everything (The Kinks song), She's Got Everything"
- **released**: 28 June 1968
- **recorded**: 27 MayJune 1968
- **studio**: Pye Studios, Pye, London
- **genre**: Pop music, Pop
- **length**: 2:50
- **label**: *Pye Records, Pye (UK)
*Reprise Records, Reprise (US)
- **writer**: Ray Davies
- **producer**: Ray Davies
- **chronology**: The Kinks UK
- **prev title**: Wonderboy (The Kinks song), Wonderboy
- **prev year**: 1968
- **next title**: Plastic Man (song), Plastic Man
- **next year**: 1969
Walkin' After Midnight (song)

"**Walkin' After Midnight**" is a song written by Patsy Cline and recorded by American country music singer Kellie Pickler.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Walkin' After Midnight
- **artist**: Kellie Pickler
- **album**: American Idol Season 5: Encores
- **released**: May 23, 2006
- **genre**: Country music, Country
- **length**: 2:59
- **label**: RCA Records, RCA
- **writer**: Patsy Cline
Hell Is for Children

"**Hell Is for Children**" is a 1980 song by Pat Benatar and was taken from second studio album _Crimes of Passion_. It was not released as an A-side single and deals with child abuse.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Hell is for Children
- **artist**: Pat Benatar
- **album**: Crimes of Passion (Pat Benatar album), Crimes of Passion
- **recorded**: 1980
- **genre**: Hard rock
- **length**: 4:48
- **label**: Chrysalis Records, Chrysalis
- **producer**: Keith Olsen
Eaton's

**The T. Eaton Company Limited** (also known as just **Eaton's** and **Eaton**) was a Canadian chain of department stores that sold a variety of different products. They were headquartered in Toronto, Ontario. They had 200 stores across Canada at its peak and were one of the largest retail chains in Canada.

On December 8, 1869, Timothy Eaton opened his first store on Yonge Street in Toronto, Ontario. In 1896, the company grew even more and they added more space to hold their factories and mail order division. On July 15, 1905, Eaton's expanded into western Canada and opened a store on Portage Avenue in Winnipeg, Manitoba. The 1900s saw Eaton's become the largest department store in Canada. In 1918, store employee Ivor Lewis built the Timothy Eaton statues outside the Toronto Eaton Centre and Eaton's Downtown Winnipeg stores. People passing by the statues started to run the toe on the statue's left foot for good luck.

Eaton's launched the Eaton's catalogue which was one of the first to be distributed by a Canadian retail store. It had around 200,000 orders per year and was in both English and French. They stopped publishing it on January 14, 1976.

Eaton's was the sponsor for the annual Eaton's Santa Claus Parade. They created the parade after holding a promotion where Santa Claus walked to the Eaton's store in Downtown Toronto from Union Station on December 2, 1904. The first one was held on December 2, 1905 and Eaton's sponsored it until 1982.

Around the 1980s, an economic recession hit Canada and more competition by other stores caused Eaton's business to start to decline. Decline in the business was also caused by in-fighting between members of the Eaton's family and business mismanagement.

In 1997, Eaton's filed for bankruptcy. In September 1999, Sears Canada purchased Eaton's for $30 million. Sears Canada converted the remaining Eaton's stores into Sears before they themselves went defunct on January 14, 2018.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: The T. Eaton Company Limited
- **logo**: Eaton's-Department-Store-Logo.png
- **logo size**: 200px
- **image**: Eaton's Spring and Summer Catalogue 1942.jpg
- **image caption**: Front of the Eaton's College Street store in Toronto, Ontario
- **type**: Privately held company, Private (1869–1998)
Public company, Public (1998–1999)
- **industry**: Retail
- **founded**: ; Toronto, Ontario
- **defunct**: 1999 <small>(company)</small>
2002 <small>(brand)</small>
- **fate**: Bankruptcy, sold to Sears Canada
- **founders**: Timothy Eaton
- **key people**: Timothy Eaton
John Craig Eaton
John David Eaton
- **locations**: 200 <small>(peak)</small>
- **products**: Department store products
Megarachne

***Megarachne*** is an extinct genus of giant eurypterids from the Pennsylvanian period. It is often misunderstood as a spider because _Megarachne_ means "great spider".

### Size

_Megarachne_ was a large sea scorpion, however other species were bigger, such as _Hibbertopterus_, which can reach more than 1.5 m (59 in).

### Appearance

_Megarachne_ had blade-like things on its limbs to do a feeding method called "sweep-feeding" and a second abdomen (opisthosoma) that doesn't have a known function.

## Related pages

- Jaekelopterus
- Eurypterus
- Mycterops
- Woodwardopterus
- Hibbertopterus
- Drepanopterus
Since You Been Gone

"**Since You Been Gone**" is a 1976 song by Russ Ballard and was taken from his studio album _Winning_.

## Rainbow version

In 1979, British band Rainbow and was taken from their fourth studio album _Down to Earth_. It went to number 6 in the United Kingdom, number 57 in the United States, number 5 in Ireland and number 47 in the Netherlands.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Since You Been Gone
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Russ Ballard
- **album**: Winning
- **a-side**: Since You Been Gone
- **b-side**: Venus (Shine Your Light)
- **released**: 30 January 1976
- **genre**: *Rock music, Rock
*pop music, pop
- **length**: 2:50
- **label**: Epic Records, Epic
- **writer**: Russ Ballard
- **producer**: Muff Winwood
- **prev title**: Loose Women
- **prev year**: 1975
- **next title**: The Russ Ballard Story Part 1
- **next year**: 1976


## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Since You Been Gone
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Rainbow (rock band), Rainbow
- **album**: Down to Earth (Rainbow album), Down to Earth
- **a-side**: Since You Been Gone
- **b-side**: Bad Girl
- **released**: 31 August 1979
- **genre**: * Hard rock
* pop rock
- **length**: 3:17
- **label**: Polydor
- **writer**: Russ Ballard
- **producer**: Roger Glover
- **prev title**: LA Connection
- **prev year**: 1978
- **next title**: All Night Long (Rainbow song), All Night Long
- **next year**: 1980
Your Life Is Now

"**Your Life Is Now**" is a 1998 song by John Mellencamp and is the leading single from his 15th studio album "_John Mellencamp_". It went to number 3 in Canada, number 92 in Germany and number 15 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Track chart.
John Mellencamp (album)

***John Mellencamp*** is the 15th studio album by John Mellencamp and was released on 6 October, 1998 through Columbia Records. It went to number 41 in the United States and Australia, number 37 in Canada and number 48 in Switzerland.

## Track listing

| extra_column = Duet partner (s)
| headline = CD
| all_writing     =
| total_length    = 45:56
| title1          = Fruit Trader
| writer1         = John Mellencamp
| length1         = 3:57
| title2          = Your Life Is Now
| writer2         = Mellencamp, George Green
| length2         = 3:59
| title3          = Positively Crazy
| writer3         = Mellencamp, Green, Andrew York
| length3         = 4:09
| title4          = I'm Not Running Anymore
| writer4         = Mellencamp
| length4         = 3:26
| title5          = It All Comes True
| writer5         = Mellencamp, Green
| length5         = 3:58
| title6          = Eden Is Burning
| writer6         = Mellencamp
| length6         = 3:50
| title7          = Where the World Began
| writer7         = Mellencamp; Green
| length7         = 3:29
| title8          = Miss Missy
| writer8         = Mellencamp
| length8         = 3:40
| title9          = Chance Meeting at the Tarantula
| writer9         = Mellencamp
| length9         = 4:05
| title10          = Break Me Off Some
| writer10         = Mellencamp; Moe Z M.D.; Green
| length10         = 4:10
| title11          = Summer of Love
| writer11         = Mellencamp; York
| length11         = 4:01
| title12          = Days of Farewell
| writer12         = Mellencamp; Toby Myers
| length12         = 3:12

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: John Mellencamp
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: John Mellencamp
- **released**: October 6, 1998
- **recorded**: 1998
- **genre**: Rock music, Rock
- **length**: 45:56
- **label**: Columbia Records, Columbia
- **producer**: John Mellencamp
- **prev title**: The Best That I Could Do 1978–1988
- **prev year**: 1997
- **next title**: Rough Harvest
- **next year**: 1999
Get Born Again

"**Get Born Again**" is a 1999 song by Alice in Chains and was taken from their greatest hits album _Nothing Safe: Best of the Box_. It went to number 4 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks chart.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Get Born Again
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Alice in Chains
- **album**: Nothing Safe: Best of the Box
- **released**: June 1, 1999
- **recorded**: October 1998
- **genre**: Grunge
- **length**: 5:28
- **label**: Columbia Records, Columbia
- **prev title**: Over Now (Alice in Chains song), Over Now
- **prev year**: 1996
- **next title**: Fear the Voices
- **next year**: 1999
Budhivant Koli

The **Budhivant Koli ** (also spelled as **Budhiwant Koli**, **Budhvant Koli** and **Budivant Koli**) is a clan (Gotra) of the Koli caste mostly found in the Indian states of Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka and Telangana and Union Territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and nearby areas. The Budhivant Kolis are Budhivant because of their intelligence and the meaning of Budhivant is **Inteligent**. Budhivant clan of Koli caste is divided into seventeen subclans.

## Infobox (tribe)

- **name**: Budhivant Koli
- **local name**: बुद्धिवंत कोळी
- **type**: Clan (Gotra) of Koli caste
- **caption**: _Twenty four clans of Koli caste including Budivant Kolis of Maharashtra._
- **ethnicity**: Koli caste
- **location**: *Dadra and Nagar Haveli
*Maharashtra
*Karnataka
*Telangana
*Goa
- **varna**: Agriculturist
- **parent tribe**: Kolis of Maharashtra
- **demonym**: Koli caste, Koli
- **branches**: *Budhivant Koli
*Budhiwant Koli
*Budivant Koli
- **language**: *Koli language
*Marathi
*Hindi
*English language, English
- **religion**: Hinduism
- **surnames**: Koli clans and titles#Titles (Upadhi)
Kellie Pickler discography

This is the discography of American country music singer Kellie Pickler.

### Studio albums

|rowspan="2" style="width:18em;"|Title|rowspan="2" style="width:18em;"|Album details|colspan="3"|Peak positions|rowspan="2"|Certifications|rowspan="2"|Sales|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|* Release date: October 31, 2006 * Label: BNA Records, 19 * Formats: CD, music download|1|9|—|align="left"|* RIAA: Gold|align="left"|* US: 900,000|||
|* Release date: September 30, 2008 * Label: BNA Records, 19 * Formats: CD, music download|1|9|—||align="left"|* US: 470,000||||
|* Release date: January 24, 2012 * Label: BNA Records, 19 * Formats: CD, music download|2|7|—||* US: 90,000|||||
|*Release date: November 11, 2013 *Label: Black River Entertainment *Formats: CD, music download, vinyl|4|19|1||* US: 60,000|||||
|colspan="7" style="font-size:8pt"|"—" denotes releases that did not chart|||||||||

### Compilation albums

|style="width:18em;"|Title|style="width:18em;"|Details|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|* Release date: May 27, 2014 * Label: Legacy Recordings * Formats: CD, music download||||

## Singles

|rowspan="2"|Year|rowspan="2" style="width:20em;"|Single|colspan="5"|Peak positions|rowspan="2"|Certifications|rowspan="2"|Album|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2006||||||||||
|colspan="2"|15|64|31|—|align="left"|* RIAA: Gold|rowspan="3"|_Small Town Girl_||
|rowspan="2"|2007|||||||||
|colspan="2"|14|75|—|—||||||
|colspan="2"|16|96|33|—||||||
|rowspan="2"|2008|||||||||
|colspan="2"|21|—|33|—||rowspan="4"|_Kellie Pickler_|||
|colspan="2"|9|46|23|99|align="left"|* RIAA: Platinum||||
|2009||||||||||
|colspan="2"|14|97|49|—||||||
|2010||||||||||
|colspan="2"|30|—|—|—||||||
|2011||||||||||
|colspan="2"|30|—|—|—||rowspan="2"|_100 Proof_|||
|2012||||||||||
|colspan="2"|50|—|—|—||||||
|rowspan="2"|2013|||||||||
|—|49|—|—|—||rowspan="3"|_The Woman I Am_|||
|49|50|—|—|—||||||
|2014||||||||||
|—|59|—|—|—||||||
|colspan="9" style="font-size:8pt"|"—" denotes releases that did not chart|||||||||

### Promotional singles

|rowspan="2"|Year|rowspan="2" style="width:20em;"|Single|Peak positions|rowspan="2"|Album|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2007|||||||
|33|_Hear Something Country Christmas_||||||
|2013|||||||
|—|rowspan="3"||||||
|2015|||||||
|—|||||||
|2017|||||||
|—|||||||
|colspan="4" style="font-size:8pt"|"—" denotes releases that did not chart||||||

## Music videos

|Year|style="width:20em;"|Video|Director||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2006|||||
|Chris Hicky|||||
|2007|||||
|rowspan="2"|Deaton Flanigen||||
|2008|||||
|rowspan="3"|2009||||
|rowspan="2"|Roman White||||
|Eric Welch|||||
|2010|||||
|rowspan="3"|Roman White||||
|2011|||||
|rowspan="2"|2013||||
|Paul Miller|||||
|2014|||||
|Duncan Toombs|||||

## Other album appearances

|Year|style="width:20em;"|Song|Album|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2006||||
|_American Idol Season 5: Encores_||||
|2011||||
|_A Very Country Christmas_||||
|2013||||
|_If I Want To_||||
Rupert Lowe

**Rupert James Graham Lowe** (born 31 October 1957) is a British politician and businessman. He was elected in as a Member of Parliament (MP) in the 2024 United Kingdom general election for the constituency of . The constituency of Great Yarmouth is in the county of Norfolk, in the English region of East Anglia.  He was elected as a MP Reform UK. He is currently suspended from the party. Before he was suspended from the party, Lowe was Reform UK's Business and Agriculture spokesman from his election in 2024 until his suspension in March 2025.

He has previously served as a member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the West Midlands from 2019 to 2020. He represented the Brexit Party, the name of Reform UK before it was renamed.

Lowe was chairman of Southampton Football Club from 1996 to 2006 and then again from 2008 to 2009. He lefted as the chairman when the club went into bankruptcy ().

## Personal life

Lowe is a multi-millionaire. He is married to Nicky Lowe and they have four children.

Lowe owns Ravenswell Farm in Withington, near to Cheltenham in Gloucestershire. Racehorse trainer Fergal O'Brien works at the farm.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Rupert Lowe
- **image**: Official portrait of Rupert Lowe MP crop 2.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2024
- **office1**: Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of Parliament
for
- **predecessor1**: Sir Brandon Lewis
- **term start1**: 4 July 2024
- **majority1**: 1,426 (3.5%)
- **office2**: Member of the European Parliament
 for West Midlands
- **term start2**: 2 July 2019
- **predecessor2**: Daniel Dalton
- **successor2**: _Constituency abolished_
- **term end2**: 31 January 2020
- **birth name**: Rupert James Graham Lowe
- **birth place**: Oxford, Oxfordshire, England
- **nationality**: British
- **party**: Reform UK Whip_(politics)#Having_the_whip_withdrawn, (whip suspended)
- **otherparty**: Referendum (1997)
- **spouse**: Nicky Lowe
- **children**: 4
- **education**: Radley College
- **alma mater**: University of Reading
Acyclic compound

An **acyclic compound** or **open-chain compound** is any chemical compound which is not cyclic: the shape of the molecule has no loops or circles.

Formally, this means that breaking all chemical bonds between any pair of atoms in the molecule will always split the whole molecule into two pieces.
Fido (Abraham Lincoln's dog)

**Fido** (c. 1851 – 1865) was a yellow mixed-breed dog owned by US President, Abraham Lincoln. It was kept by the family for years before Lincoln became President, He became a presidential pet when Lincoln became president. Fido was noticed because of the scholarship of T. D. Bancroft who was the first writer to publish content about Fido in a pamphlet published about Lincoln at the time of the United State's centennial in 1876.

## Death

In February 1893, the _Illinois State Journal_ reported that Fido died in a tragic accident.
Aromobates mayorgai

The **Mayorga rocket frog** (_Aromobates mayorgai_) is a frog.  It lives in Mérida, Venezuela.

## Home

This frog is awake during the day. It lives near streams high in cloud forests in the Andes mountains.  Scientists saw the frog between  793 and 2400 meters above sea level.

Scientists saw the frog in Protective Zone of the Capaz River and the place where the frog lives is near La Culata National Park.

## Young

The female frog lays her eggs on dead leaves on the ground. The male frog watches the eggs. After the eggs hatch, the male frogs carry the tadpoles to water.

## Danger

Scientists say this frog is in big danger of dying out. Human beings change the places where the frog lives to make towns and farms and places for people to raise animals.  Chemicals that kill pests and make plants grow can also hurt this frog.  Scientists have not found the fungus _Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis_ on this frog, so they do not know for sure that it can give the frogs the fungal disease chytridiomycosis, but they did find it on other frogs nearby.  People also brought the bullfrog _Lithobates catesbeianus_ to the place where _A. mayorgai_ lives, and the bullfrog can eat the same food as _A. mayorgai_ and eat the _A. mayorgai_ frogs themselves.
Mansakan languages

The **Mansakan languages** are a group of Austronesian languages spoken in the Philippines. Of its sub-groups, Dabawenyo is the principal native language of the Davao region. Among modern-day native Mansakan language speakers, bilingualism with _Cebuano_ is practiced.

## Classification

There are five (5) language variants of the Mansakan language group: (1) Kamayo-Hinatuan, (2) Kamayo-Bislig, (3) Kamayo-Lingig, (4) Dinabaw-Caraga, and (5) Minandaya-Caraga.

- **Mansakan languages**
    - Kamayo
        - Kamayo-Hinatuan
        - Kamayo-Bislig
        - Kamayo-Lingig
    - Dinabaw-Caraga
        - Davaoeño Cebuano
        - Chavacano Davaoeño <small>(extinct)</small>
    - Minandaya-Caraga
        - Mansaka
            - Kalagan
                - Tagakaolo
                - Kagan
                - Kal’lao
        - Manwaga
        - Pagsupan
        - Managusan
        - Divavaogan

- Mamanwa

There are 5 principal groups of Mandaya: Mansaka (living in mountain clearings), Manwaga (living in forested mountain areas), Pagsupan (living in swampy banks of Tagum and Hijo rivers), Managusan (living near the water) and Divavaogan (found in the southern and western parts of Compostela valley).

## Other websites

- _Mandaya Tribe_ 
- _The Mansaka_ 
- _Kalagan_ 
- _Religion of the MANDAYA: Myths, Spirits, & Idols_ 

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Languages of the Philippines, Mansakan languages
- **image**: Mindanao_relief_location_map.svg
- **states**: Mindanao
- **region**: Davao Region, Mindanao
- **familycolor**: Austronesian
- **fam2**: Malayo-Polynesian languages, Malayo-Polynesian
- **fam3**: Philippine languages, Philippine
- **fam4**: Greater Central Philippine languages, Greater Central Philippine
- **fam5**: Central Philippine languages, Central Philippine
- **glotto**: mans1261
- **glottorefname**: Mansakan
- **isoexception**: language
- **protoname**: Proto-Mansakan
- **mapcaption**: Geographic extent of Mansakan languages based on Ethnologue maps
- **nation**: Davao Oriental, Davao de Oro, Surigao del Sur, Cebu
- **minority**: Regional language in the Philippines
COVID-19 pandemic in Louisiana

The first actual cases related to the COVID-19 pandemic in the U.S. state of Louisiana were announced on March 9, 2020. Beginning from the first confirmed case, the outbreak grew into other states and counties. As of Thursday, September 29, 2022 there were 1,454,828 cumulative COVID-19 cases and 18,058 deaths in the State. Confirmed and noted cases appeared in all 64 Louisiana parishes. The New Orleans area saw most of the cases and COVID-19 related deaths. The Governor John Bel Edwards closed schools statewide starting on March 16, 2020, limited most businesses to takeout and delivery only, and placed many restrictions on large gatherings.

The fast spreading of COVID-19 might have begun in late February 2020. The virus was introduced to the state under domestic travel. It was already present before Mardi Gras although the festival likely accelerated the spread of the condition.

Multiple clusters of COVID took place within nursing homes and assisted living places. In New Orleans, one such outbreak at the Lambeth House infected 50–60 people. Thirteen deaths happened in connection with this outbreak.
Kakorrhaphiophobia

**Kakorrhaphiophobia** is an abnormal fear of failure. The Greek word kakorrhaphia means “a clever or devious plot or plan,” and is derived from kakos, meaning “bad" or "evil".
Flag of Tonalá, Jalisco

The **flag of Tonalá** () It is colored white and the coat of arms in the center. The emblem has a diameter of three-quarters the width of the stripes. The ratio of the flag is 4:7.

## Related pages

- Tonalá

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: Flag of Tonalá
- **proportion**: 7:4
Otto V, Duke of Brunswick

**Otto V** _the Victorious_ or _the Magnanimous_ (1439 — 9 January 1471) was the Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Prince of Lüneburg from 1457 until his death in 1471. He ruled with his older brother Bernard until Bernard's death in 1464.
His father was Frederick II. 1464. Otto's reign was marked by the monastic reform movements of his time which he tried to implement in the Lüneburg monasteries. He entered _Wienhausen Abbey_, removed a number of art treasures which, in Otto's opinion were opposite to the ideal of monastic simplicity, and sent the abbess to be "re-educated in a monastery that was already reformed."
NP News

**NP News** is a news agency based in Myanmar. It was founded in 2021 by journalist and media entrepreneur Kyaw Myo Min. The agency publishes news in Burmese and English and operates through its website and social media platforms.

## History

NP News was established following the 2021 military coup in Myanmar. Its founder, Kyaw Myo Min, launched the agency to provide news coverage on political and social developments in the country. The agency reports on various issues, including government affairs, security, and current events. It refers to opposition groups such as the National Unity Government (NUG) and the People’s Defense Forces (PDF) as terrorist organizations in its reports.

## Operations

NP News is primarily a digital news agency. It distributes news through its official website and engages with audiences on social media platforms, including YouTube, TikTok, and X (formerly Twitter). The agency produces video reports, interviews, and news articles.

## Reception

NP News has received different responses from various groups. Supporters describe it as a source of official information and a news outlet that provides coverage from within Myanmar. However, some independent journalists and media organizations have criticized it, stating that its reporting is aligned with the Myanmar military government. The agency continues to operate within Myanmar, while several other media organizations have relocated abroad or ceased operations due to media restrictions in the country.

## Website

- npnewsmm.com

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: NP News
- **type**: Private
- **industry**: News media
- **founded**: 2021
- **founder**: Kyaw Myo Min
- **hq location country**: Myanmar
- **website**: [https://npnewsmm.com/ npnewsmm.com]
The American Bible Challenge

***The American Bible Challenge*** is an American biblical-themed television game show. It was created by Game Show Network. It is hosted by comedian Jeff Foxworthy, with gospel musician Kirk Franklin joining Foxworthy as co-host and announcer in the second season. The series ran from August 23, 2012 to July 17, 2014.
Flag of Pezós

The **flag of Pezós** () It is a rectangular band with three horizontal bands of the same thickness. The upper and lower ones are made of hazelnut pink and the other half white. Above these three bands stands out a wide circle of vine leaves of similar sizes, divided into two symmetrical groups, longitudinally shaped but in an inverted order, of four green leaves; In each group, the duas have black ribs and the remaining duas have it. The ratio of the flag is 2:4.

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: Flag of Pezós
- **image**: Flag of Pesoz (2021).svg
- **proportion**: 2:4
Director of the United States Secret Service

The **Director of the United States Secret Service** is the head of the United States Secret Service, and is responsible for the day-to-day operations.

## Infobox (official post)

- **post**: Director
- **body**: the
United States Secret Service
- **insignia**: USSS New Star.svg
- **insigniasize**: 120
- **insigniacaption**: Emblem of the United States Secret Service, Secret Service
- **flag**: Flag of the United States Secret Service.svg
- **flagsize**: 130
- **flagcaption**: Flag of the United States Secret Service, Secret Service
- **image**: Sean Curran official portrait.jpg
- **incumbent**: Sean M. Curran
- **incumbentsince**: January 22, 2025
- **department**: United States Secret Service
- **reports to**: Secretary of Homeland Security
- **appointer**: President of the United States
- **termlength**: At the pleasure of the President
- **seat**: Washington, D.C.
- **first**: William P. Wood (as chief)
- **deputy**: Darryl S. Volpicelli (Acting)
Sean Curran

**Sean M. Curran** is an American law enforcement officer who has been serving as the 28th director of the United States Secret Service since January 22, 2025.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: Sean Curran official portrait.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2025
- **office**: 28th Director of the United States Secret Service, Director of the
United States Secret Service
- **term start**: January 22, 2025
- **president**: Donald Trump
- **status**: Incumbent
- **predecessor**: Kimberly Cheatle
Ronald L. Rowe Jr. (acting)
- **birth place**: New Jersey, U.S.
- **education**: Stockton University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Seton Hall University (Master of Arts, MA)
- **name**: Sean M. Curran
Griff Garrison

**Garrett Griffith** is an American professional wrestler. He currently wrestles for All Elite Wrestling (AEW), as well as their sister promotion Ring of Honor (ROH).

### All Elite Wrestling

Garrison made his first appearance on AEW television when he lost to Jimmy Havoc on the June 16, 2020 episode of _AEW Dark_. He went on to lose three more matches on _Dark_ and made his _Dynamite_ debut in a lose to MJF. Afterwards, Garrison began to start teaming with Brian Pillman Jr. and calling themselves the Varsity Blonds. They were later joined the next month by their manager Julia Hart. After multiple losses over the next few months, Garrison earned his first AEW victory after Pillman and he defeated Cezar Bononi & David Ali on the October 6 episode of _Dark_. On the November 6 episode of _Dark_, Garrison got his first singles victory after he defeated Ariel Dominguez.

On July 12, 2021, Garrison officially signed a contract to become a full-time member of the All Elite Wrestling (AEW) roster. At Double or Nothing, Hart officially left The Varsity Blonds and the team split up in October 2022.

On June 13, 2023, Garrison began to wrestle on AEW's sister promotion Ring of Honor (ROH) and debuted in a loss to Lee Moriarty.

## Infobox (wrestler)

- **name**: Griff Garrison
- **names**: Garrett Griffith
**Griff Garrison**
- **birth place**: Austell, Georgia, Austell, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia
- **trainer**: LaBron Kozone
- **debut**: October 30, 2016
Hologram (wrestler)

**Hologram** (born December 12) is a Mexican masked luchador (professional wrestler). He currently wrestles for All Elite Wrestling (AEW).

Hologram has also competed in Lucha Libre AAA Worldwide (AAA), International Wrestling Revolution Group (IWRG), and Pro Wrestling Guerrilla (PWG). He was known under the ring name **Aramís**.

In IWRG, he was a one-time IWRG Intercontinental Tag Team Champion and one-time IWRG Rey del Aire Champion.

### All Elite Wrestling

In February 2024, Aramís officially signed a contract with All Elite Wrestling (AEW). Before debuting with the company, AEW gave him the new ring name **Hologram** and aired vignettes hyping up his debut on the July 6 episode of _Collision_.

On the July 20 episode of _Collision_, Hologram made his AEW in-ring debut, defeating Gringo Loco with the Portal Bomb. Hologram began a feud with the La Facción Ingobernable stable. At WrestleDream, Hologram defeated LFI member The Beast Mortos 2–1 in a two out of three falls match. Hologram was then written off the show for a couple months to heal an ankle injury.

On the February 8, 2025 episode of _Collision_, Hologram made his return to AEW and helped save Komander from a beatdown by LFI.

## Infobox (wrestler)

- **name**: Hologram
- **names**: Aramís
**Hologram**
- **image**: Aramis Coacalco (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Aramis at Arena Coliseo Coacalco in Coacalco, Mexico City in 2020
- **birth date**: December 12
- **birth place**: Coacalco de Berriozábal, State of Mexico, Mexico
- **billed**: Coacalco de Berriozábal, Mexico
**Teotihuacan, Mexico**
- **debut**: 2010
Hook (wrestler)

**Tyler Cole Senerchia** (born May 4, 1999) is an American professional wrestler. He currently wrestles for All Elite Wrestling (AEW) under the ring name **Hook** and is a member of The Opps stable.

During his time in AEW, Hook has been a three-time FTW Champion and the co-winner of the FTW Contender Series tournament with Katsuyori Shibata. He was also the final holder of the FTW Championship.

### All Elite Wrestling

Hook made his AEW debut on the November 25, 2020 episode of _Dynamite_, joining his father Taz's stable Team Taz. On the December 8, 2021 episode of _Rampage_, Hook made his AEW and professional wrestling debut, defeating Fuego Del Sol by submission with the Redrum half nelson choke. Hook officially signed a contract to become a member of the AEW roster after the match. He then went on a ten-match winning streak.

At Fight for the Fallen: _Dynamite_, Hook defeated Ricky Starks to become the new FTW Champion. This was Hook's first championship in AEW.

He began to team with Jungle Boy but ended up being betrayed and attacked by him at Forbidden Door. Hook defended his FTW Championship against Perry at Blood & Guts but lost the match and title. This was also Hook's first loss in AEW. Hook won the championship from Perry at All In: Zero Hour, tying his father for most reigns. He dropped the title again at Dynasty to Chris Jericho. At All In, Hook defeated Jericho in a Last Chance match to win the FTW Championship again. If Hook lost, he could never challenge for the title for as long as Jericho was champion. With the win, Hook broke the record for most FTW Championship reigns. He defended the title once and then retired it.

After this father Taz was attacked, it was revealed that the attacker was Christian Cage. Hook began a feud with Cage and began teaming with Samoa Joe and Katsuyori Shibata, calling themselves The Opps.

## Personal life

Senerchia's father Peter was a professional wrestler under the name Taz and is also employed by AEW.

## Infobox (wrestler)

- **name**: Hook
- **names**: **Hook**
- **image**: Hook, 2022 (headshot).jpg
- **caption**: Hook in 2022
- **birth place**: Massapequa, New York, Massapequa, New York (state), New York
- **billed**: "8th Street and St. Mark's Place, St. Mark's Place"
- **trainer**: Brian Myers (wrestler), Brian Myers
Pat Buck
Cody Rhodes
Q. T. Marshall
- **debut**: December 8, 2021
Where the Red Fern Grows (1974 film)

***Where the Red Fern Grows*** is a 1974 drama movie, It was directed by Norman Tokar and it starred James Whitmore, Beverly Garland, Stewart Petersen and Jack Ging. It is based on the 1961 novel of the same name.

## Cast

- James Whitmore as Grandpa
- Beverly Garland as Mama Coleman
- Jack Ging as Papa Coleman
- Lonny Chapman as Sheriff
- Stewart Petersen as Billy Coleman
- Bill Dunbar as Mr. Kyle
- Marshall Edwards as The Preacher
- Jill Clark as Alice
- Jeanna Wilson as Sarah Coleman
- Rex Corley as Rubin Pritchard
- John Lindsey as Rainie Pritchard
- Garland McKinney as Mr. Pritchard

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Where the Red Fern Grows
- **director**: Norman Tokar
- **writer**: Douglass Stewart, Douglas C. Stewart
Eleanor Lamb
- **producer**: Lyman Dayton
- **based on**: Where the Red Fern Grows, Novel by Wilson Rawls
- **narrator**: Wilson Rawls
- **starring**: James Whitmore
Beverly Garland
Stewart Petersen
Jack Ging
- **music**: Lex de Azevedo
- **cinematography**: Dean Cundey
- **editing**: Bob Bring
- **studio**: Doty-Dayton Productions
- **distributor**: Crown International Pictures
- **runtime**: 97 min
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **gross**: $5.85 million (US)