juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Milad Tower

**Milad Tower** is a radio and television tower. It is in the northwest of Tehran, the capital of Iran. This tower is the tallest tower in Iran with a height of . Milad Tower is the sixth tallest radio and television tower in the world. Milad Tower is the nineteenth tallest single structure in the world. This tower is the first among all radio and television towers in the world. Milad Tower is visible almost everywhere in Tehran due to its great height. So, it is considered a symbol of the capital of Iran. Some believe that engineers built the tower on the fault system of West Town.

## History

Milad Tower was originally part of the Shahestan Pahlavi project in the 1970s, meant to be a government and commercial center. After the 1979 revolution, the new government built it to create a modern symbol for Tehran, replacing the Azadi Tower. Construction began in 1997 and lasted 11 years.

In 2001, it was renamed Milad Tower to honor the 100th birthday of Ruhollah Khomeini. The project sped up under Tehran's mayor, Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, and the tower opened on October 7, 2008. Designed by Iranian architect Mohammad Reza Hafezi, it became one of the tallest telecommunication towers in the world.

## Infobox (building)

- **name**: Milad Tower
- **alternate name**: Tehran Tower
Burnt Offerings

***Burnt Offerings*** is a 1976 American Italian horror movie directed by Dan Curtis and based on the 1973 novel of the same name by Robert Marasco. It stars Karen Black, Oliver Reed, Bette Davis, Lee H. Montgomery, Burgess Meredith and Eileen Heckart and was distributed by United Artists.
Black and White in Color

***Black and White in Color*** is a 1976 Ivorian French World War I comedy movie directed by Jean-Jacques Annaud and starring Jean Carmet, Jacques Dufilho, Catherine Rouvel, Jacques Spiesser, Maurice Barrier. It won an Academy Award in 1977.
Next Stop, Greenwich Village

***Next Stop, Greenwich Village*** is a 1976 American comedy drama movie directed by Paul Mazursky and starring Lenny Baker, Shelley Winters, Ellen Greene, Lois Smith, Christopher Walken, Bill Murray, Jeff Goldblum and Antonio Fargas. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
The Last Hard Men

***The Last Hard Men*** is a 1976 American western movie directed by Andrew V. McLaglen and based on the 1971 novel _Gundown_ by Brian Garfield. It stars Charlton Heston, James Coburn, Barbara Hershey, Jorge Rivero, Michael Parks, Larry Wilcox, Christopher Mitchum and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Suspiria

***Suspiria*** is a 1977 Italian horror movie directed by Dario Argento and starring Jessica Harper, Stefania Casini, Flavio Bucci, Miguel Bosé, Alida Valli, Udo Kier, Joan Bennett. It was distributed by Produzioni Atlas Consorziate.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Suspiria
- **director**: Dario Argento
- **starring**: Jessica Harper
- **distributor**: Produzioni Atlas Consorziate
Kenny & Company

***Kenny & Company*** is a 1976 American comedy drama movie directed by Don Coscarelli and starring A. Michael Baldwin, Jeff Roth, Reggie Bannister. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Bon

**Bon**, also spelled **Bön**, is a religion of Tibet. The modern form of Bon has its roots in the late 900s and 1000s CE, when the first Bon monasteries were started in Tibet. There are many teachings in Bon that are similar to Buddhist teachings, and so people who study Bon disagree whether it should be called a kind of Buddhism or not. Followers of Bon believe that it was founded by a teacher called Tonpa Shenrab who lived many years ago in a land called Tazig. Some people think that Tazig refers to Persia, Central Asia, or the area around Mount Kailash in western Tibet. According to Tibetans, Bon was popular in Tibet before Buddhism became the main religion of Tibet, but some non-Tibetans like Per Kvœrne say there isn't much connection between religion in Tibet before Buddhism and the living tradition of Bon. After the Chinese army sent troops to Tibet in 1959, some followers of Bon were forced to leave Tibet and many Bon monasteries and temples were shut down. Many of the followers of Bon who left Tibet started Bon centers in cities around the world. Today, most people who believe in Bon are ethnic Tibetans, but a small number of non-Tibetans have started to believe in Bon too.

The _yungdrung_, or left-facing swastika, is a sacred symbol in Bon, and the living tradition of Bon is sometimes called Yungdrung Bon, meaning "eternal Bon" in Tibetan. The _yungdrung_, like the vajra in Tibetan Buddhism, represents eternity because it is said that the _yungdrung_ cannot be destroyed and lasts forever.

Tibetan Buddhists used to write many bad things about Bon, arguing that Bon had stolen most of its teachings from Buddhism, a view that people studying Bon from Europe and North America sometimes agreed with. The fourteenth Dalai Lama, who is seen as a religious leader by most Tibetans, said that Bon is as much part of Tibetan religion as Buddhism, encouraging people to treat Bon with respect.

Followers of Bon are called Bonpos. Bonpos believe in many gods. These gods include the creator god, Sangpo Bumtri, the god of compassion Shenlha Ökar, the goddess of compassion Sherab Chamma, and the founder of Bon Tonpa Shenrab.
Amorite language

**Amorite** was a Semitic language. It was spoken in the Bronze Age by tribes in the Near East. It is now extinct.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Amorite
- **states**: Levant
- **extinct**: 2nd millennium BC
- **familycolor**: Afro-Asiatic
- **fam2**: Semitic languages, Semitic
- **fam3**: West Semitic languages, West Semitic
- **fam4**: Central Semitic languages, Central Semitic
- **fam5**: Northwest Semitic languages, Northwest Semitic
- **dia1**: Ugaritic?
- **iso3**: none
- **glotto**: amor1239
- **glottorefname**: Amorite
Alaba-K'abeena language

**Alaba** and **K'abeena** are two very similar Cushitic languages. Some people think they are dialects of one another. These people call the language **Alaba-K'abeena**. They are spoken in Ethiopia. The languages are similar to the Kambaata language. Alaba and K'abeena are spoken by about 300,000 people.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Alaba-Kʼabeena
- **states**: Ethiopia
- **region**: Rift Valley southwest of Lake Shala
- **date**: 2007 census
- **ref**: e18
- **familycolor**: Afro-Asiatic
- **fam2**: Cushitic languages, Cushitic
- **fam3**: Highland East Cushitic languages, Highland East
- **iso3**: alw
- **glotto**: alab1254
- **glottorefname**: Alaba-K'abeena
Lowland East Cushitic languages

The **Lowland East Cushitic** languages are a branch of Cushitic languages spoken on the Horn of Africa. There are around 25 languages in the branch still spoken. The most spoken are the Oromo and Somali languages.

## Infobox (language family)

- **name**: Lowland East Cushitic
- **region**: Horn of Africa
- **familycolor**: Afro-Asiatic
- **fam2**: Cushitic languages, Cushitic
- **child1**: Saho–Afar languages, Saho–Afar
- **child2**: Oromoid languages, Oromoid
- **child3**: Western Omo–Tana languages, (Western) Omo–Tana
- **child4**: Somali languages, Somali
- **child5**: ? _Dahalo language, Dahalo_
- **child6**: ? Rift languages, Rift
- **child7**: ? _Ongota language, Ongota_
- **child8**: ? _Yaaku language, Yaaku_
- **child9**: ? Dullay languages, Dullay
- **child10**: ? _Boon language, Boon_
- **glotto**: lowl1267
- **glottorefname**: Lowland East Cushitic
Used Cars

***Used Cars*** is a 1980 American black comedy movie directed by Robert Zemeckis and starring Kurt Russell, Jack Warden, Gerrit Graham, Frank McRae, Cheryl Rixon, Alfonso Arau, Deborah Harmon, Michael McKean. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures.
Balkan Romance languages

The **Balkan Romance** languages are a branch of Eastern Romance languages spoken in the Balkans. There are four languages in the branch, Aromanian, Romanian (also called Daco-Romanian), Istro-Romanian, and Megleno-Romanian.

## Infobox (language family)

- **name**: Balkan Romance
- **region**: Balkans and part of Eastern Europe
- **familycolor**: Indo-European
- **fam2**: Italic languages, Italic
- **fam3**: Romance languages, Romance
- **fam4**: Eastern Romance languages, Eastern Romance
- **child1**: Aromanian language, Aromanian
- **child2**: Romanian language, Romanian (Daco-Romanian)
- **child3**: Istro-Romanian language, Istro-Romanian
- **child4**: Megleno-Romanian language, Megleno-Romanian
- **listclass**: flatlist
- **glotto**: macr1262
- **glottorefname**: Balkan Romance
- **map**: Map-balkans-vlachs.png
- **mapcaption**: Geographical distribution of the four Balkan Romance languages in the early-20th-century
Italo-Western languages

The **Italo-Western** languages are the largest branch of Romance languages. They are made up of two branches, the Italo-Dalmatian languages and the Western Romance languages.

## Infobox (language family)

- **name**: Italo-Western
- **region**: Italy, Italic Peninsula, France, Iberian Peninsula, Iberia (Spain and Portugal), Latin America, and parts of West Africa
- **familycolor**: Indo-European
- **fam2**: Italic languages, Italic
- **fam3**: Romance languages, Romance
- **child1**: Italo-Dalmatian languages, Italo-Dalmatian
- **child2**: Western Romance languages, Western Romance
- **glotto**: ital1285
- **glottorefname**: Italo–Western Romance
- **map**: Romance-lg-classification-en.svg
Italo-Dalmatian languages

The **Italo-Dalmatian** languages are a branch of Romance languages. They are mainly spoken in Italy. Some of them used to be spoken in Croatia.

## Branches

- Italo-Romance
    - Italian (and dialects)
    - Neapolitan
    - Sicilian
- Dalmatian Romance
    - Dalmatian (extinct)
    - Istriot (extinct)

## Infobox (language family)

- **name**: Italo-Dalmatian
- **altname**: Central Romance languages
- **region**: Italy; formerly Croatia
- **familycolor**: Indo-European
- **fam2**: Italic languages, Italic
- **fam3**: Romance languages, Romance
- **fam4**: Italo-Western languages, Italo-Western
- **glotto**: ital1286
- **glottorefname**: Italo-Dalmatian
- **child1**: Italo-Romance
- **child2**: Dalmatian Romance
A Simple Story

***A Simple Story*** () is a 1970 Tunisian drama movie directed by Abdellatif Ben Ammar and starring Labiba Ben Ammar, Juliet Berto, Pia Colombo.
Western Romance languages

The **Western Romance** languages are a branch of Romance languages. The main languages in the branch are Spanish, French, and Portuguese. The branch has two parts, Gallo-Romance and Iberian Romance.

## Infobox (language family)

- **name**: Western Romance
- **region**: France, Iberian Peninsula, Iberia, Northern Italy, and Switzerland
- **familycolor**: Indo-European
- **fam2**: Italic languages, Italic
- **fam3**: Romance languages, Romance
- **fam4**: Italo-Western languages, Italo-Western
- **child1**: Gallo-Romance languages, Gallo-Romance
- **child2**: Iberian Romance languages, Iberian Romance
- **glotto**: west2813
- **glottorefname**: Western Romance
- **map**: Romance-lg-classification-en.svg
- **mapcaption**: Classification of Romance languages
Fire Sale

***Fire Sale*** is a 1977 American comedy movie directed by Alan Arkin (who also stars) and based on the novel by Robert Klane. It stars Rob Reiner, Vincent Gardenia, Kay Medford, Alex Rocco, Anjanette Comer, Sid Caesar and Oliver Clark and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
World Artistic Gymnastics Championships

The **Artistic Gymnastics World Championships** are the world championships for artistic gymnastics. The games are held by the Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique (FIG). The first championships was held in 1903 for male gymnasts. Since the tenth game of the tournament, in 1934, women's events are held together with men's events.
Kurt Thomas (gymnast)

**Kurt Bilteaux Thomas** (March 29, 1956 – June 5, 2020) was an American Olympic gymnast. He was born in Miami, Florida. Thomas became a member of the U.S. Olympic team at the 1976 Summer Olympics. In 1978, Thomas was the first American male gymnast to win a gold medal in floor exercise in a world championship.

Thomas died of stroke-related problems at a hospital in Frisco, Texas on June 5, 2020 at the age of 64.
Christel DeHaan

**Christel DeHaan** (nee **Stark**, October 20, 1942 – June 6, 2020) was a German-born American businesswoman and philanthropist. She was the owner of Resort Condominiums International and the founder of Christel House International. DeHaan was born in Nördlingen, Germany.

DeHaan died on June 6, 2020 at her home in Indianapolis, Indiana at the age of 77.
Marjan (singer)

**Shahla Safi Zamir** (, 1948 – 6 June 2020), better known by her stage name **Marjan** (), was an Iranian singer and actress.

Her career lasted from 1969 to 2012. She was born in Shiraz, Iran. Her best known roles were in _Morgh-e tokhm-tala_, _Salam Bar Eshgh_ and _Takye bar baad_.

Marjan died on 6 June 2020, aged 72.

She died due to a cardiac arrest. She spent the last years of her life in Los Angeles.
Jordi Mestre

**Jordi Mestre Molina** (14 September 1981 – 6 June 2020), best known as **Jordi Mestre**, was a Spanish actor and model. He became famous for  his work as reporter on the successful Spanish TV show _Sé lo que hicisteis..._. He was born in Esplugues de Llobregat, Province of Barcelona.

Mestre was killed in a motorcycle crash in Madrid on 6 June 2020, aged 38.
Cheaper by the Dozen (2003 movie)

***Cheaper by the Dozen*** is a 2003 American family comedy movie directed by Shawn Levy. It stars Steve Martin and Bonnie Hunt. It is a remake of the 1950 movie of the same name.

The movie was released on December 25, 2003, by 20th Century Fox and made $190.2 million worldwide.

A sequel, _Cheaper by the Dozen 2_, was released in the United States on December 21, 2005. Both movies were inspired by the real life Gilbreth family and the semi-autobiographical account of their lives as written in _Cheaper by the Dozen_ by Frank Bunker Gilbreth Jr. and his sister Ernestine Gilbreth Carey.
Cheaper by the Dozen 2

***Cheaper by the Dozen 2*** is a 2005 American family comedy movie directed by Adam Shankman. Steve Martin, Bonnie Hunt, Hilary Duff, Piper Perabo, Alyson Stoner, and Tom Welling return to their roles from the first movie. Eugene Levy and Carmen Electra co-star.

### Bakers

- Steve Martin as Tom Baker
- Bonnie Hunt as Kate Baker
- Piper Perabo as Nora Baker-McNulty
- Tom Welling as Charlie Baker
- Hilary Duff as Lorraine Baker
- Kevin G. Schmidt as Henry Baker
- Alyson Stoner as Sarah Baker
- Jacob Smith as Jake Baker
- Forrest Landis as Mark Baker
- Liliana Mumy as Jessica Baker
- Morgan York as Kim Baker
- Blake Woodruff as Mike Baker
- Brent Kinsman as Kyle Baker
- Shane Kinsman as Nigel Baker

### Murtaughs

- Eugene Levy as Jimmy Murtaugh
- Carmen Electra as Sarina Murtaugh
- Shawn Roberts as Calvin Murtaugh
- Jaime King as Anne Murtaugh
- Robbie Amell as Daniel Murtaugh
- Melanie Tonello as Becky Murtaugh
- Taylor Lautner as Elliot Murtaugh
- Courtney Fitzpatrick as Lisa Murtaugh
- Madison Fitzpatrick as Robin Murtaugh
- Alexander Conti as Kenneth “Kenny” Murtaugh

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Cheaper by the Dozen 2
- **caption**: T
- **director**: Adam Shankman
- **writer**: Sam Harper
- **based on**:

- **music**: John Debney
- **cinematography**: Peter James (cinematographer), Peter James
- **studio**: Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation
- **distributor**: 20th Century Fox
- **country**: United States
- **runtime**: 94 minutes
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $60 million
- **gross**: $135 million
Ernestine Gilbreth Carey

**Ernestine Moller Gilbreth, Mrs. Carey** (April 5, 1908 – November 4, 2006) was an American author. She was born in New York City. With her brother, Frank Bunker Gilbreth Jr., they wrote the semi-autobiographical book _Cheaper by the Dozen_. She also wrote _Belles on Their Toes_.

Carey died on November 4, 2006 in Fresno, California at the age of 98.
Frank Bunker Gilbreth Jr.

**Frank Bunker Gilbreth Jr.** (March 17, 1911  – February 18, 2001) was an American journalist and author. He was born in Plainfield, New Jersey. He co-authored, with his sister Ernestine, the autobiographical bestsellers _Cheaper by the Dozen_ and _Belles on Their Toes_.

Gilbreth died on February 18, 2001, aged 89, in Charleston, South Carolina.
Frank Bunker Gilbreth

**Frank Bunker Gilbreth** (July 7, 1868 – June 14, 1924) was an American engineer, consultant, and author. He was known as an early supporter of scientific management and time and motion study. He is best known as the father and main figure of _Cheaper by the Dozen_.

Both he and his wife Lillian Moller Gilbreth were industrial engineers. They were key figures to the study of industrial engineering.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Frank Bunker Gilbreth
- **image**: Frank Bunker Gilbreth Sr 1868-1924.jpg
- **caption**: Frank Bunker Gilbreth
- **birth place**: Fairfield, Maine
- **death place**: Montclair, New Jersey
- **known for**: Time and motion study, time-motion study
- **spouse**: Lillian Moller Gilbreth (m. Oct. 19, 1904)
Fairfield, Maine

**Fairfield** is a town in Somerset County, Maine, United States. The population was 6,484 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Fairfield, Maine
- **settlement type**: New England town, Town
- **image skyline**: Main Street, Looking North, Fairfield, ME.jpg
- **image caption**: Main Street in 1910
- **pushpin map**: Maine
- **pushpin label position**: left
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within the state of Maine
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Maine
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Maine, County
- **subdivision name2**: Somerset County, Maine, Somerset
- **established title**: Incorporated
- **established date**: 1788
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 141.36
- **area land km2**: 139.21
- **area water km2**: 2.15
- **area total sq mi**: 54.58
- **area land sq mi**: 53.75
- **area water sq mi**: 0.83
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 6484
- **population density km2**: 46.6
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation m**: 63
- **elevation ft**: 207
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 04937
- **area code**: Area code 207, 207
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 23-24320
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0582471
- **website**: [http://www.fairfieldme.com/town/ fairfieldme.com/town]
Lillian Moller Gilbreth

**Lillian Evelyn Moller Gilbreth** (May 24, 1878 – January 2, 1972) was an American psychologist, industrial engineer, consultant, and educator. She was known for her works with psychology to time-and-motion studies. She was called "a genius in the art of living."

Gilbreth, one of the first female engineers to earn a Ph.D.. She and her husband, Frank Bunker Gilbreth, were experts who work to the study of industrial engineering.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Lillian Moller Gilbreth, 1921.jpg
- **image upright**: 0.9
- **caption**: Gilbreth in 1921
- **birth name**: Lillie Evelyn Moller
- **birth place**: Oakland, California, US
- **death place**: Phoenix, Arizona, US
- **nationality**: American
- **occupation**: Ergonomics expert
Management consultant
Professor
- **known for**: Seminal contributions to human factors, human factors engineering and ergonomics;
Therblig
- **alma mater**: University of California, Berkeley
Brown University
- **spouse**: Frank Bunker Gilbreth
- **children**: 12, including Ernestine Gilbreth Carey, Frank Bunker Gilbreth, Jr., and Robert Moller Gilbreth, Robert M. Gilbreth
- **awards**: National Academy of Engineering (elected 1965)
Hoover Medal (1966)
Hampton, New Jersey

**Hampton** is a borough in Hunterdon County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 United States Census, the borough's population was 1,438.
Everson, Washington

**Everson** is a city in Whatcom County, Washington, United States. The population was 2,888 at the 2020 census.

Everson and the nearby city of Nooksack are near the foothills of the Cascade Mountains.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Everson, Washington
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Bethany Chapel in Everson.jpg
- **image caption**: Bethany Chapel in Everson
- **image map**: Whatcom_County_Washington_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Everson_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Everson, Washington
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Washington (state), Washington
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Washington, County
- **subdivision name2**: Whatcom County, Washington, Whatcom
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 3.56
- **area land km2**: 3.49
- **area water km2**: 0.08
- **area total sq mi**: 1.38
- **area land sq mi**: 1.35
- **area water sq mi**: 0.03
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 2888
- **population density km2**: 828.4
- **population density sq mi**: 2145.6
- **population demonym**: Eversonian
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, Pacific (PST)
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: PDT
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **elevation m**: 26
- **elevation ft**: 85
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 98247, 98276
- **area code**: Area code 360, 360
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area code
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 53-22745
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1504794
- **website**: [http://www.ci.everson.wa.us/ www.ci.everson.wa.us]
Nooksack, Washington

**Nooksack** ( ) is a city in Whatcom County, Washington, close to the border with Canada. The population was 1,471 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Nooksack
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Nooksackwashington-postoffice.jpg
- **imagesize**: 252px
- **image caption**: The local post office
- **image map**: Whatcom_County_Washington_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Nooksack_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Nooksack, Washington
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Washington (state), Washington
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Washington, County
- **subdivision name2**: Whatcom County, Washington, Whatcom
- **government type**: Mayor–council government, Mayor–council
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 2.25
- **area land km2**: 2.25
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 0.87
- **area land sq mi**: 0.87
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 1471
- **population density km2**: 653.6
- **population density sq mi**: 1692.8
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, Pacific (PST)
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: PDT
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **elevation m**: 26
- **elevation ft**: 85
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 98276
- **area code**: Area code 360, 360
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area code
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 53-49275
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1507007
- **website**: [http://www.cityofnooksack.com/ City of Nooksack]
Sumas, Washington

**Sumas** is a small city in Whatcom County, Washington, United States. The population was 1,583 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Sumas, Washington
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: SumasSign.JPG
- **image caption**: The city's welcome sign, pictured in 2009
- **image map**: Whatcom_County_Washington_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Sumas_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Sumas, Washington
- **pushpin map**: Washington
- **pushpin label**: Sumas
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Washington (state), Washington
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Washington, County
- **subdivision name2**: Whatcom County, Washington, Whatcom
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 3.81
- **area land km2**: 3.80
- **area water km2**: 0.01
- **area total sq mi**: 1.47
- **area land sq mi**: 1.47
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 1583
- **population density km2**: 416.6
- **population density sq mi**: 1079.1
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, Pacific (PST)
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: PDT
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **elevation m**: 13
- **elevation ft**: 43
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 98295
- **area code**: Area code 360, 360
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area code
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 53-68330
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1512699
- **website**: [http://cityofsumas.com/ City of Sumas]
North Plainfield, New Jersey

**North Plainfield** is a borough in Somerset County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 United States Census the borough's population was 22,808.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: North Plainfield, New Jersey
- **settlement type**: Borough (New Jersey), Borough
- **image skyline**: 76 and 78 Washington Avenue, North Plainfield, NJ.jpg
- **image caption**: Washington Park Historic District
- **image map**: North plainfield nj 035.png
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location of North Plainfield in Somerset County, New Jersey, Somerset County highlighted in yellow (right). Inset map: Location of Somerset County in New Jersey highlighted in black (left).
- **image map1**: Census_Bureau_map_of_North_Plainfield,_New_Jersey.png
- **mapsize1**: 250x200px
- **map caption1**: Census Bureau map of North Plainfield, New Jersey
- **pushpin map**: USA New Jersey Somerset County#USA New Jersey#USA
- **pushpin label**: North Plainfield
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Somerset County, New Jersey, Somerset County##Location in New Jersey##Location in the United States
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in New Jersey, County
- **subdivision name2**: Somerset County, New Jersey, Somerset
- **government type**: Mayor-Council (Faulkner Act)
- **governing body**: Borough Council
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader title1**: City manager, Administrator
- **leader title2**: Municipal clerk
- **established title**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date**: June 9, 1885
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 7.31
- **area land km2**: 7.27
- **area water km2**: 0.03
- **area total sq mi**: 2.82
- **area land sq mi**: 2.81
- **area water sq mi**: 0.01
- **area water percent**: 0.46
- **area rank**: 351st of 565 in state
14th of 21 in county
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 22808
- **population rank**: 118th of 565 in state
6th of 21 in county
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population density sq mi**: 8125.4
- **population density rank**: 47th of 565 in state
1st of 21 in county
- **timezone**: Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: −05:00
- **timezone dst**: Eastern Daylight Time, Eastern (EDT)
- **utc offset dst**: −04:00
- **elevation ft**: 72
- **postal code type**: ZIP Code
- **postal code**: 07060, 07062, 07063
- **area code**: Area codes 732 and 848, 732 and Area code 908, 908
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 3403553280
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0885326
Ilana Glazer

**Ilana Rose Glazer** (born April 12, 1987) is an American comedian, director, producer, writer, and actress. She co-created and co-starred, with Abbi Jacobson, the Comedy Central series _Broad City_. She was twice nominated for the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Actress in a Comedy Series for the series.

Glazer also starred in the 2017 movie _Rough Night_.

## Infobox (comedian)

- **name**: Ilana Glazer
- **image**: File:Abbi Jacobson and Ilana Glazer at Internet Week 14 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Glazer in 2015
- **birth name**: Ilana Rose Glazer
- **birth place**: St. James, New York, U.S.
- **alma mater**: New York University
- **active**: 2006–present
St. James, New York

**St. James** is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Suffolk County, New York, United States. The population of the CDP was 13,487 at the 2020 census.
Madonna and Child with Two Angels (Pittoni)

***Madonna and Child with Two Angels*** (also known as ***La Madonna e il figlio con due angeli***) is a 18th-century portrait painted in oil by Giambattista Pittoni, made around 1725, during the Rococo in Venice, Italy,
exhibited at the National Museum, Warsaw.

## Other websites

- National Museum, Warsaw inv. n. M.Ob.209

## Infobox (painting)

- **image**: Pittoni_Madonna_and_Child_with_two_angels.jpg
- **alt**: See adjacent text.
- **image size**: 250px
- **title**: Madonna and Child with Two Angels
- **italic title**: yes
- **other language 1**: Italian
- **other title 1**: La La Madonna e il figlio con due angeli
- **other language 2**: French
- **other title 2**: Vierge avec deux enfants et anges
- **artist**: Giambattista Pittoni
- **year**: c. 1730
- **type**: Oil painting, Oil on Populus, poplar
- **imperial unit**: in
- **height imperial**: 86
- **width imperial**: 104
- **city**: Warsaw
- **museum**: National Museum, Warsaw
The Incredible Melting Man

***The Incredible Melting Man*** is a 1977 American science fiction horror movie directed by William Sachs and starring Alex Rebar, Burr DeBenning, Myron Healey, Jonathan Demme, Lisle Wilson and Janus Blythe. It was distributed by American International Pictures.
False vacuum

A **false vacuum** is an idea from theoretical physics. In quantum field theory, such a vacuum might exist for a very long time before it changes its state. Much like with a true vacuum, a false vacuum exists where the energy is minimal. In the case of a true vacuum, this is at a global minimum of the energy function. With a false vacuum, the energy function is only at a local minimum. As is illustrated in the figure, there is a "peak" between the local minimum and the global minimum of the energy function.

## Bubble nucleation

How the system changes its energy state is called **bubble nucleation**. Somewhere in the universe, a bubble will appear with a lower energy state inside the bubble. This bubble will then spread and change the energy state of its surroundings.

All energy fields are thought to be in a true vacuum state except one, the Higgs field. The Higgs field is thought to be metastable, where it is only in its local minimum energy and is not in a true vacuum state yet.

## Vacuum decay

Vacuum decay is the theory that should the Higgs field release its potential energy it will create a cascade effect where more energy is released over and over again, releasing even more energy, creating a sphere that destroys everything it interacts with.

This would be completely undetectable, and some may exist already (though close to impossible). Even so, they might never reach Earth due to the expansion of the universe. Current calculations suggest that if this occurs, it will be in trillions of years. By that point, the universe will likely be going through the Heat Death.
Ryan Prescott (actor)

**Ryan Andrew Prescott** (born 21 January 1989) is an English actor. He is best known his the role as Ryan Connor on the long-running ITV soap opera _Coronation Street_, he began starring in the role in 2018. In 2011, Prescott played the role of Flynn Buchanan in ITV's fellow soap opera _Emmerdale_.

Prescott was born in Southport, England.
Lennart Meri

**Lennart Georg Meri** (29 March 1929 – 14 March 2006) was an Estonian politician, writer, and movie director. He was the second President of Estonia from 1992 to 2001.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Lennart  Meri
- **nationality**: Estonian
- **image**: Lennart Meri, Raekoja platsil 99 (cropped).jpg
- **office**: President of Estonia
- **order**: 2nd
- **term start**: 6 October 1992
- **term end**: 8 October 2001
- **primeminister**: Mart Laar
 Andres Tarand
 Tiit Vähi
 Mart Siimann
 Mart Laar
- **predecessor**: Konstantin Päts
(Last President before Soviet occupation of Baltic states, Soviet occupation in 1940)
Heinrich Mark
(Last Estonian government-in-exile, head of state in exile)
Arnold Rüütel
Chairman of the Supreme Council of the Republic of Estonia
- **successor**: Arnold Rüütel
- **office2**: Minister of Foreign Affairs (Estonia), Minister of Foreign Affairs
- **primeminister2**: Edgar Savisaar
 Tiit Vähi
- **term start2**: April 1990
- **term end2**: March 1992
- **predecessor2**: Olev Olesk (Estonian Minister of Foreign Affairs in exile, in exile)
- **successor2**: Jaan Manitski
- **birth name**: Lennart-Georg Meri
- **birth place**: Tallinn, Estonia
- **death place**: Tallinn, Estonia
- **alma mater**: University of Tartu
- **children**: 3, including Mart Meri
- **party**: Pro Patria National Coalition (1992–1995)
Pro Patria Union (1995–2001)
- **caption**: Meri in 1999
Kersti Kaljulaid

**Kersti Kaljulaid** (born 30 December 1969) is an Estonian politician. She was the fifth President of Estonia, in office from 10 October 2016 until 11 October 2021. She is the first female head of state of Estonia and the youngest ever President, age 46 at the time of her election.

She ran for a second term in 2021, however she did not get enough MP support to become a candidate in the election.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Kersti Kaljulaid
- **image**: Aasta vabatahtlike tunnustamine 2019 -- 24 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Kaljulaid in 2019
- **office**: 5th President of Estonia
- **primeminister**: Taavi Rõivas
Jüri Ratas
Kaja Kallas
- **term start**: 10 October 2016
- **term end**: 11 October 2021
- **predecessor**: Toomas Hendrik Ilves
- **successor**: Alar Karis
- **birth place**: Tartu, Estonia
- **party**: Pro Patria Union
- **spouse**: Georgi-Rene Maksimovski
- **children**: 4
- **alma mater**: University of Tartu
Andres Tarand

**Andres Tarand** (born 11 January 1940) is an Estonian politician. He was the Prime Minister of Estonia from 1994 to 1995. He was also a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the Social Democratic Party, part of the Party of European Socialists, between 2004 and 2009.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Andres Tarand
- **image**: Andres Tarand 12.4.2012.jpg
- **office1**: 10th Prime Minister of Estonia
- **term start1**: 8 November 1994
- **term end1**: 17 April 1995
- **president1**: Lennart Meri
- **predecessor1**: Mart Laar
- **successor1**: Tiit Vähi
- **office2**: Minister of the Environment
- **term start2**: 1992
- **term end2**: 1994
- **primeminister2**: Mart Laar
- **predecessor2**: Tõnis Kaasik
- **successor2**: Vootele Hansen
- **birth place**: Tallinn, Estonia
- **party**: Social Democratic Party (Estonia), Social Democratic Party
Mart Laar

**Mart Laar** (born 22 April 1960) is an Estonian politician and historian. He was the Prime Minister of Estonia from 1992 to 1994 and from 1999 to 2002. He is a member of the centre-right Isamaa party.

## Infobox (prime minister)

- **name**: Mart Laar
- **image**: Mart_Laar.png
- **caption**: Mart Laar in 2011
- **order**: 9th and 13th
Prime Minister of Estonia
- **president**: Lennart Meri
 Arnold Rüütel
- **term start**: 25 March 1999
- **term end**: 28 January 2002
- **predecessor**: Mart Siimann
- **successor**: Siim Kallas
- **president2**: Lennart Meri
- **term start2**: 21 October 1992
- **term end2**: 8 November 1994
- **predecessor2**: Tiit Vähi (acting)
- **successor2**: Andres Tarand
- **office3**: Minister of Defence (Estonia), Minister of Defence
- **primeminister3**: Andrus Ansip
- **term start3**: 6 April 2011
- **term end3**: 11 May 2012
- **predecessor3**: Jaak Aaviksoo
- **successor3**: Urmas Reinsalu
- **office4**: Leader of the IRL
- **term start4**: 26 May 2007
- **term end4**: 28 January 2012
- **successor4**: Urmas Reinsalu
- **birth place**: Viljandi, Estonia
- **party**: Pro Patria (Estonian political party), Pro Patria
- **alma mater**: University of Tartu
Jüri Ratas

**Jüri Ratas** (born 2 July 1978) is an Estonian politician. He was the Prime Minister of Estonia from 2016 until 2021. He has been the Leader of the Centre Party since 2016.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Jüri Ratas
- **image**: File:Jüri Ratas 2017-05-25 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Ratas in 2017
- **office**: 18th Prime Minister of Estonia
- **president**: Kersti Kaljulaid
- **term start**: 23 November 2016
- **term end**: 26 January 2021
- **predecessor**: Taavi Rõivas
- **successor**: Kaja Kallas
- **office1**: Estonian Centre Party, Leader of the Centre Party
- **term start1**: 5 November 2016
- **predecessor1**: Edgar Savisaar
- **office2**: List of mayors of Tallinn, Mayor of Tallinn
- **term start2**: 15 November 2005
- **term end2**: 5 April 2007
- **predecessor2**: Tõnis Palts
- **successor2**: Edgar Savisaar
- **birth place**: Tallinn, Estonia
- **party**: Estonian Centre Party, Centre Party
- **spouse**: Karin Ratas
- **children**: 4
- **alma mater**: Tallinn University of Technology
- **parents**: Rein Ratas (father)
Somerdale, New Jersey

**Somerdale** is a borough in Camden County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 United States Census, the borough's population was 5,566.
Mariya Shtepa

**Mariya Shtepa** (Ukrainian: **Марія Степанівна Штепа**, 13 March 1925 — 1 June 2020) was a Ukrainian writer and took part in the . In 1942 she became a member of the .

On 22 August 2016 she was awarded the  of the III degree by the Ukrainian president President Petro Poroshenko.

## Biography

Shtepa was born on 13 March 1925 in Romashivka, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

From 1944 to 1946, she worked as a messenger for the armed underground in Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast. In 1946, Maria was arrested by the Ministry of State Security, and sentenced to 10 years. She was in prison at Mordovia and Chelyabinsk region.

Since 1968, she was living in Ukraine.

In the 1980s, she organized a church choir in the village of Bilobozhnytsia. She initiated the construction of a "Victims of the totalitarian regime" monument, in the center of the village, and the restoration of the tomb of the Sich Rifleman in the Bilobozhnytsia cemetery.

She founded a museum of political prisoners and repressed in Chortkiv district in the premises of buchach diocese department of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church.

Shtepa died on 1 June 2020 in Chortkiv, Ukraine at the age of 95. She was buried in the village of Kalynivshchyna, in Chortkiv Raion.
Andrée Champagne

**Andrée Champagne**,  (July 17, 1939June 6, 2020) was a Canadian actress and Conservative politician. She was born in Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec. She was a member of the House of Commons from 1984 to 1993. Champagne was the Senator for Quebec from 2005 to 2014. She played Donalda in the television movie _Les Belles Histoires des pays d'en haut_.

Champagne died on June 6, 2020 at the age of 80.
Lester Ryan

**Lester Ryan** (18 April 1959 – 6 June 2020) was an Irish sportsman. He was born in County Kilkenny. He played hurling with his local club Clara and with the Kilkenny intercounty team. Ryan won two All-Ireland Minor Hurling medals, three Leinster Senior Hurling medals and appeared in two All-Ireland finals.

Ryan was killed in a bike crash on 6 June 2020 in Gowran, Ireland at the age of 61.
Ramadan Shalah

**Ramadan Abdullah Mohammed Shalah** (1 January 1958 – 6 June 2020) was a Palestinian militant. He was the leader of Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) between 27 October 1995 and 2018. PIJ has been designated a terrorist organisation by the United States, the European Union, the United Kingdom, Japan, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and Israel.

In 2006, he was placed on the United States FBI Most Wanted Terrorists list.

In April 2018, Shalah suffered a many strokes. He died on 6 June 2020 in Lebanon from heart surgery-related problems, aged 62.
Andrea Veggio

**Andrea Veggio** (28 August 1923 – 6 June 2020) was an Italian Prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He was born in Manerba del Garda, Italy.

He was ordained a priest on 29 June 1947. He was appointed auxiliary bishop to the Diocese of Verona on 1 August 1983. He was ordained bishop on 8 September 1983. He retired from the diocese of Verona on 8 September 2001.

Veggio died on 6 June 2020 in Negrar, Italy. He was 96 years old.
Jean-Alphonse Turrettini

**Jean**-**Alphonse Turrettini** (August 1671 – May 1737) was a theologian from the Republic of Geneva. The son of François Turrettini, he was born at Geneva. ... Here he became pastor of the Italian congregation, and in 1697 professor of church history. During the next forty years of his life he enjoyed great influence in Geneva as the advocate of a more liberal theology than had prevailed under the preceding generation, and it was largely through him that the rule obliging ministers to subscribe to the Helvetic Consensus was abolished in 1706, and the Consensus itself renounced in 1725. He also wrote and labored for the promotion of union between the Reformed and Lutheran Churches.

His most important work was _Nubes testium pro moderato et pacifico de rebus theologicis judicio, et instituenda inter Protestantes concordia_ (Geneva, 1729). Besides this he wrote _Cogitationes et dissertationes theologicae_, on the principles of natural and revealed religion (2 vols., Geneva, 1737; in French, _Traité de la vérité de la religion chrétienne_) and commentaries on _Thessalonians_ and _Romans_.<sup>[2]</sup>) of theology
Inherent Vice (movie)

***Inherent Vice*** is a 2014 American neo-noir movie based on Thomas Pynchon's 2009 novel of the same name, and written and directed by Paul Thomas Anderson. It follows a stoner hippie investigating the case related to his ex-girlfriend and her wealthy boyfriend. The cast includes Joaquin Phoenix, Josh Brolin, Owen Wilson, Katherine Waterston, Eric Roberts, Reese Witherspoon, Benicio del Toro, Jena Malone, Joanna Newsom, Jeannie Berlin, Maya Rudolph, Michael K. Williams and Martin Short. The movie had a limited theatrical release in the United States on December 12, 2014. It had mixed responses with critics liking Phoenix's performance and disliking the plot.
Jeannie Berlin

**Jeannie Berlin** (born **Jeannie Brette May**, November 1, 1949) is an American actress and screenwriter. She was born in Los Angeles. She is known for her role in the 1972 movie _The Heartbreak Kid_,  for which she received Academy Award and Golden Globe nominations. Her mother is actress, comedian and director Elaine May.

She later played the leading role in _Sheila Levine Is Dead and Living in New York_ (1975). She also starred in _Margaret_ (2011), _Inherent Vice_ (2014) and _Cafe Society_ (2016).
Michael K. Williams

**Michael Kenneth Williams** (November 22, 1966 – September 6, 2021) was an American actor. He played Omar Little on the HBO drama series _The Wire_ and Albert "Chalky" White on the HBO series _Boardwalk Empire_.

Williams died on the morning of September 6, 2021 at his New York City apartment at the age of 54. His death is being investigated as a possible drug overdose.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Michael K. Williams
- **image**: Omar Michael Williams 2012 Shankbone.JPG
- **caption**: Williams at the Tribeca Film Festival in 2012
- **birth name**: Michael Kenneth Williams
- **birth place**: New York City, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **death place**: New York City, New York, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1995–2021
The Heartbreak Kid (1972 movie)

***The Heartbreak Kid*** is a 1972 dark romantic comedy directed by Elaine May, and written by Neil Simon. It starred Charles Grodin, Jeannie Berlin, Eddie Albert, Audra Lindley, Doris Roberts and Cybill Shepherd. It is based on the short story "A Change of Plan", written by Bruce Jay Friedman.

It is #91 on AFI's 100 Years... 100 Laughs, a list of the funniest American movies ever made.

It was remade in 2007 as _The Heartbreak Kid_ starring Ben Stiller and Malin Åkerman.
Audra Lindley

**Audra Marie Lindley** (September 24, 1918 – October 16, 1997) was an American actress. She was most famous for her role as landlady Helen Roper on the sitcom _Three's Company_ and its spin-off _The Ropers_. She was born in Los Angeles.

From 1972 to 1979, she was married to actor James Whitmore.

Lindley died of leukemia on October 16, 1997 at a Los Angeles hospital, aged 79.
Jimmy O. Yang

**Jimmy O. Yang** (; born June 11, 1987) is a Hong Kong-American actor, stand-up comedian, and writer. He is best known for starring as Jian-Yang in the HBO comedy series _Silicon Valley_.
Hsu Kun-yuan

**Hsu Kun-yuan** (1 May 1957 – 6 June 2020) was a Taiwanese politician. He was born in Kaohsiung, Taiwan. He was a member of the Kuomintang. He was a member of the Kaohsiung City Council from 1994 until his death. From 2010 to 2014 and again from 2018 until his death, he was Speaker of the City Council.

Hsu killed himself after jumping off his home in Kaohsiung on 6 June 2020, aged 63.
Lynne Carol

**Joseph Caroline Gertude Mary Faith Harber** (29 June 1914 – 30 June 1990), better known as **Lynne Carol**, was a Welsh born (but often described as English) actress.

She is best known for her primarily roles in television serieses and telemovies, as playing busybody Martha Longhurst in the soap opera _Coronation Street_ from the second episode in 1960 until the character was killed in 1964.

## Infobox (actor)

- **name**: Lynne Carol
- **other names**: Joseph Caroline Gertude Mary Faith Harber
- **birth date**: 29 June 1914
Whiffs

***Whiffs*** is a 1975 American crime comedy movie directed by Ted Post and starring Elliott Gould, Eddie Albert, Harry Guardino, Godfrey Cambridge and Jennifer O'Neill. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1976.
Las furias

***Las furias*** is a 1960 Argentine drama movie directed by Vlasta Lah and based on the play of the same name. It stars Mecha Ortiz, Olga Zubarry, Aída Luz, Alba Múgica.
The Motorcycle Diaries (movie)

***The Motorcycle Diaries*** () is a 2004 biopic about the journey and written memoir of the 23-year-old Ernesto Guevara, who would become known as the notorious Marxist guerrilla leader and revolutionary leader Che Guevara.

It stars Gael García Bernal, Rodrigo de la Serna, Mercedes Morán, Jean Pierre Noher and was distributed by Focus Features. It was nominated for 2 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 2005.
Katy Cavanagh

**Kathryn Sarah Collins** (born 12 December 1973), known professionally as **Katy Cavanagh**, is an English actress. She is best known for portraying the roles of Julie Carp in the long-running ITV soap opera _Coronation Street_ from 2008 to 2015, PC Mel Draper in the BBC One drama series _The Cops_ from 1998 to 2001, and Anita Kenrick in the ITV drama soap opera _Bob & Rose_ in 2001. She was born in North Shields, Northumberland, but was raised in Bolton, Greater Manchester.
Dwarf rocket frog

The **dwarf rocket frog** (_Litoria dorsalis_) is a frog from Papua New Guinea. It lives in forests, wetlands and grasslands.

The dwarf rocket frog may have moved from Australia to New Guinea 15,000 years ago.