juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Rebati Tripura

Shri **Rebati Tripura** is an Indian politician from Tripura, and has been elected to the Lok Sabha in 2019 from Tripura East (Lok Sabha constituency) as a National Democratic Alliance candidate. He belongs to Bharatiya Janata Party.

## Professional life

Rebati Tripura is currently seeking fund from  Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman to allocate additional funds from the budget to Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District Council (TTAADC) for the welfare and development of the ethnic communities of the state.

## Related pages

- List of members of the 17th Lok Sabha

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Rebati Tripura
- **image**: Rebati Tripura.jpg
- **birth place**: Durgapur, Dhalai, Tripura
- **office1**: Member of Parliament (India), Member of the India Parliament
- **constituency1**: Tripura East
- **term start1**: 2019
- **predecessor1**: Jitendra Chaudhury
- **office2**: Member, Parliamentary Standing Committee on External Affairs
- **constituency2**: Tripura
- **term start2**: 2019
- **party**: Bharatiya Janata Party, BJP
- **spouse**: Babita Tripura
- **children**: 2
- **alma mater**: Tripura University MA
- **profession**: Politician, Assistant Teacher, Writer
Zodiac (movie)

***Zodiac*** is a 2007 American thriller movie directed by David Fincher and based on the book of the same name. It was released on March 2, 2007. It is about investigation and manhunt for the serial killer Zodiac who has been active during the late 1960s and early 1970s.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Zodiac
- **director**: David Fincher
- **screenplay**: James Vanderbilt
- **music**: David Shire
- **cinematography**: Harris Savides
- **editing**: Angus Wall
- **studio**: Phoenix Pictures
- **runtime**: 157 minutes (theatrical version)
162 minutes (director's cut)
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $65–85 million
- **gross**: $84.8 million
Catherine Reitman

**Catherine Marcelle Reitman** (born April 28, 1981) is an American-Canadian actress, producer and writer. She is the creator, executive producer, writer and star of the CBC comedy series Workin' Moms. Reitman was born in Los Angeles, California, the daughter of French-Canadian actress Geneviève Robert and Slovak-born Canadian film director Ivan Reitman. best known of voice acting notable, _Space Jam_, _Family Guy_, _American Dad_, _The Powerpuff Girls_, _Nutri Ventures_, _Dexter's Laboratory_, etc.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Catherine Reitman
- **image**: Catherine Reitman.jpg
- **caption**: Reitman in 2017
- **birth name**: Catherine Marcelle Reitman
- **birth place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.
- **years active**: 1988-present
- **children**: 2
- **father**: Ivan Reitman
- **relatives**: Jason Reitman (brother)
Tostones

**Tostones** are a dish of sliced and fried plantains. It is commonly eaten in many countries in Latin America.

## Preparation

Plantains that are green and not ripe are used. It is sliced into small flat pieces and then it is fried two times.

## Origin

It is unknown where tostones came from. Many Caribbean and Latin American countries say they made tostones. The recipe is known under different names. They are called _patacones_ in Panama, Colombia, Ecuador, Costa Rica and Peru, and they are called _tostones_ in Cuba, Nicaragua, Puerto Rico, and Dominican Republic. In the Dominican Republic, they also go by the name _platano frito_ or _fritos verdes_, and in Haiti they are also called _bannann peze_.

## Related pages

- Tajadas - Another fried plantain dish.
Godfred Yeboah

**Godfred Yeboah** (27 July 1980 – 3 August 2021) was a Ghanaian professional footballer. He played as a defender. He played for the national team from 2003 until 2008.

Yeboah died on 3 August 2021 at the age of 41.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Godfred Yeboah
- **birth place**: Ghana
- **death place**: Sunyani, Ghana
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **years1**: 2003–2011
- **clubs1**: Asante Kotoko S.C., Asante Kotoko
- **years2**: 2006
- **clubs2**: → Ashanti Gold S.C., Ashanti Gold (loan)
- **years3**: 2008–2009
- **clubs3**: → All Stars F.C. (loan)
- **nationalyears1**: 2003–2008
- **nationalteam1**: Ghana national football team, Ghana
- **nationalcaps1**: 4
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
Aloys Wobben

**Aloys Wobben** (22 January 1952 – 31 July 2021) was a German billionaire businessman and engineer. He was the founder and owner of the wind turbine company Enercon. Wobben was one of the 50 richest people in Germany.

Wobben died in July 2021 after a long illness, at the age of 69.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Wobben.jpg
- **name**: Aloys Wobben
- **caption**: Wobben (2008)
- **birth place**: Rastdorf, Lower Saxony, West Germany
- **nationality**: German
- **citizenship**: Germany
- **alma mater**: University of Oldenburg
- **occupation**: Businessman
- **title**: Founder and owner, Enercon
- **children**: 1
Soerjadi Soedirdja

**Soerjadi Soedirdja** (11 October 1938 – 3 August 2021) was an Indonesian politician. He was Governor of Jakarta from 1992 to 1997. He was born in Batavia, Dutch East Indies. He was also the Minister of Home Affairs between 1999 until 2001 during the Abdurrahman Wahid presidency.

Soedirdja died on 3 August 2021 in Jakarta, aged 82.
Cathy Moriarty

**Cathy Moriarty** (born in New York City, November 29, 1960) is an American television/movie actress and singer. Her acting career has extended for over forty years. She was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her part in the movie _Raging Bull_ (1980). Other movies in which Moriarty acted include Neighbors (1981) _Soapdish_ (1991), _Casper_ (1995), _Analyze That_ (2002) and _The Bounty Hunter_ (2010). She also had television roles in _Tales from the Crypt_ (for which she won a CableACE Award for the Best Actress in a Dramatic Series), _Law & Order_ and _Law & Order: Special Victims Unit_.

Moriarty played Mary Brown during the comedy movie _But I'm a Cheerleader_ in 1999. The film was originally rated NC-17 for its depiction of lesbian sexual activity. It was edited for an R-rating before release in the United States movie theaters.

Moriarty was later nominated for a DVD Exclusive Award for Best Actress for her acting role in the movie _Red Team_ (originally titled _The Crimson Code_).
Gholam Hosein Shiri Aliabad

**Gholam Hosein Shiri Aliabad** (; 30 April 1961 – 3 August 2021) was an Iranian politician. He was born in Hashtrud, Iran. He was a member of the Islamic Consultative Assembly from 2012 until 2016.

Shiri Aliabad died on 3 August 2021 of COVID-19 in Tehran, aged 60.
Peter Smith, Baron Smith of Leigh

**Peter Richard Charles Smith, Baron Smith of Leigh** (24 July 1945 – 3 August 2021) was a British Labour local politician and life peer. He was born in Lowton, Lancashire. He was the Executive Leader of Wigan Council from 1991 until 2018. In 1999, he became a member of the House of Lords.

Smith died on 3 August 2021, aged 76.

## Other websites

- Lord Smith of Leigh
- _Burke's Peerage & Baronetage_
Antonio Pennacchi

**Antonio Pennacchi** (26 January 1950 – 3 August 2021) was an Italian writer. He was born in Latina, Lazio. He won the 2010 Strega Prize for his novel, _Canale Mussolini_. He also wrote _Il fasciocomunista_.

Pennacchi died on 3 August 2021 in Milan from a heart attack, aged 71.

## Other websites

- Official website
Jerry Carter

**Jerry Carter** (1954/1955 – August 2, 2021) was an American politician. He was a member of the North Carolina House of Representatives from 2019 until his death. Carter was a member of the Republican Party. Carter died while still serving in the House on Aug. 2, 2021. Carter was born in Eden, North Carolina.

Carter died on August 2, 2021 from gastrointestinal surgery-related problems in Durham, North Carolina at the age of 66.
Young and Beautiful (Lana Del Rey song)

"**Young and Beautiful**" is a song by American singer and songwriter Lana Del Rey used for the soundtrack to the drama movie _The Great Gatsby_.

"Young and Beautiful" reached the top ten in Australia where it was later certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). In May 2013, the song broke into the _Billboard_ Hot 100.

Del Rey and Nowels received awards for their songwriting. They were nominated for a Grammy Award. They eventually won a Satellite Award. On January 26, 2014, "Young and Beautiful" was announced as number 7 on the annual Triple J's Hottest 100 in Australia.
Saggaf bin Muhammad Aljufri

Habib Sayyid **Saggaf bin Muhammad Aljufri**, M.A. (, ; 17 August 1937 – 3 August 2021) was an Indonesian Islamic scholar. He was born in Pekalongan, Central Java. He was the Supreme Head of Alkhairaat from 1974 until his death. Aljufir was the Rector of Alkhairaat University from 1967 until 1989.

Aljufri died on 3 August 2021 in Jakarta at the age of 83.
Elias John Kwandikwa

**Elias John Kwandikwa** (1 July 1966 – 2 August 2021) was a Tanzanian politician. He was a member of the Chama Cha Mapinduzi. From 2015 until his death, Kwandikwa was a member of the National Assembly. He was also Minister of Defence from 2020 until 2021. Kwandikwa was born in Kahama, Tanzania.

Kwandikwa died on 2 August 2021 in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania at the age of 55.
Lilia Aragón

**Lilia Aragón** (born **Lilia Isabel Aragón del Rivero**, 22 September 1938 – 2 August 2021) was a Mexican actress and politician. She was born in Cuautla, Morelos. Aragón was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 2004 until 2006. She was a member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party. Aragón was known for her roles in _De frente al sol_, _Más allá del puente_ and _Velo de novia_.

Aragón died on 2 August 2021 in Mexico City at the age of 82.
Peter F. Schabarum

**Peter Frank Schabarum** (January 9, 1929 – August 1, 2021) was an American politician. He was a member of the California State Assembly from 1967 until 1972. He was a member of the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors from 1972 until 1991. Schabarum was born in Los Angeles. He was a member of the Republican Party.

In the 1950s, he played for the San Francisco 49ers.

Schabarum died on August 1, 2021 in Los Angeles at the age of 92.
Paul Cotton

**Norman Paul Cotton** (February 26, 1943August 1, 2021) was an American guitarist and country rock singer-songwriter.  He was a member of the band Poco. He wrote the international hit song "Heart of the Night". He was co-guitarist for the Illinois Speed Press. Cotton was born at Fort Rucker in Dale County, Alabama.

Cotton died at his summer home near Eugene, Oregon on August 1, 2021, at the age of 78.

## Solo discography

- 1990 _Changing Horses_ (Curb)
- 2001 _Firebird_
- 2004 _When the Coast Is Clear_
- 2007 _Sunset Kidd_
- 2014 _100% Paul Cotton_

## Other websites

- Paul Cotton Website

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Paul Cotton
- **image**: PaulCottonPoco07.jpg
- **caption**: Cotton performing in June 2007
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Norman Paul Cotton
- **birth place**: Dale County, Alabama, U.S.
- **death place**: near Eugene, Oregon, U.S.
- **genre**: Rock, country rock, Country music, country, pop
- **occupation**: Musician
- **instrument**: Guitar, vocals
- **years active**: 1968–2021
- **label**: Columbia Records, Columbia, Epic Records, Epic
- **associated acts**: Poco
Natalie Zea

**Natalie Zea** (born in Houston, Texas, March 17, 1975) is an American television, stage and movie actress. She began her acting career with an Off-Broadway theatre. Zea appeared in productions for the _Three Sisters_ and _A Midsummer Night's Dream_. In November 2000, she began playing the businesswoman and socialite Gwen Hotchkiss in the NBC soap opera _Passions_. Zea played the rich Hotchkiss family member from November 15, 2000 until October 3, 2002. After she left _Passions_, Liza Huber (the daughter of actress Susan Lucci) replaced her and resumed playing Hotchkiss.

In 2004, Zea became a cast member in FX's police drama television series _The Shield_. She played the character Lauren Riley in the series. One year after that, Zea became a cast member in the role of Trish Agermeyer in the ABC television drama series _Eyes_. The series was canceled after its only season. Later, she had guest roles in the television programs _CSI: Crime Scene Investigation_, _Two and a Half Men_ and _Without a Trace_.

In the 2010s, Zea played regular roles during several television dramas. The shows included _Californication_, _Justified_ and _The Detour_.
Erik Larson

**Erik Larson** (born January 3, 1954) is an American journalist and author. He has written a number of bestsellers, such as _The Devil in the White City_ (2003). He won the 2004 Edgar Award. Larson was born in New York City.

## Other websites

- Interview at Identity Theory
- Interview on _The Devil in the White City_, _Booknotes_, 14 September 2003
- Interview with Larson about _In the Garden of the Beasts_ on NPR's _Fresh Air_ (May 9, 2011)
    - C-SPAN _Q&A_ interview with Larson about _In the Garden of the Beasts_, July 17, 2011
2021 Gulf of Oman incident

**2021 Gulf of Oman incident** may refer to:

- July 2021 Gulf of Oman incident
- August 2021 Gulf of Oman incident
Gulf of Oman incident

**Gulf of Oman incident** may refer to:

- May 2019 Gulf of Oman incident
- June 2019 Gulf of Oman incident
- July 2021 Gulf of Oman incident
- August 2021 Gulf of Oman incident
Too Short

**Todd Anthony Shaw** (born in Los Angeles, California: April 28, 1966), better known by the stage name **Too Short**, is an American rapper and record producer. He became famous for West Coast hip hop in the mid-to-late 1980s. His rap lyrics are usually about promiscuity (casual sex with several partners) and pimping. They are also about street survival and drug cultures. The former is talked about in many dirty rap songs, for example, "Blow the Whistle" (2006). The latter is talked about in his political rap song from "The Ghetto" (1990).

Shaw's first studio album, _Don't Stop Rappin**, released in 1983, was one of the first rap albums that actually used the word _bitch_ during certain songs on it.

Shaw began his career in 1983. He drew fame on the Oakland underground rap scene. Shaw signed a major deal with Jive Records in 1987. Jive released Shaw's fourth album _Born to Mack_. The following year, his fifth album _Life Is...Too Short_ became his best-selling studio rap album. He remained well known during the 1990s.

### Studio albums

- _Don't Stop Rappin** (1983)
- _Players_ (1985)
- _Raw, Uncut & X-Rated_ (1986)
- _Born to Mack_ (1987)
- _Life Is...Too Short_ (1988)
- _Short Dog's in the House_ (1990)
- _Shorty the Pimp_ (1992)
- _Get in Where You Fit In_ (1993)
- _Cocktails_ (1995)
- _Gettin' It (Album Number Ten)_ (1996)
- _Can't Stay Away_ (1999)
- _You Nasty_ (2000)
- _Chase the Cat_ (2001)
- _What's My Favorite Word?_ (2002)
- _Married to the Game_ (2003)
- _Blow the Whistle_ (2006)
- _Get off the Stage_ (2007)
- _Still Blowin_' (2010)
- _No Trespassing_ (2012)
- _The Pimp Tape_ (2018)
- _The Vault_ (2019)

### Collaboration albums

- _Dangerous Crew_ <small>with The Dangerous Crew</small> (1988)
- _Don't Try This at Home_ <small>with The Dangerous Crew</small> (1995)
- _History: Mob Music_ <small>with E-40</small> (2012)
- _History: Function Music_ <small>with E-40</small> (2012)
- _Ain't Gonna Do It/Terms and Conditions_ <small>with E-40</small> (2020)
- _Mt. Westmore_ <small>with Mt. Westmore</small> (2021)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Too Short
- **image**: Tooshort (300dpi).jpg
- **caption**: Too Short in 2008
- **birth name**: Todd Anthony Shaw
- **alias**: Short Dogg
- **birth place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **origin**: Oakland, California, U.S.
- **years active**: 1983–present
Chan Zuckerberg Initiative

**Chan Zuckerberg Initiative** (CZI) is an organization belonged to Mark Zuckerberg, Facebook founder and his wife Priscilla Chan. They invested 99 percent of their wealth from their Facebook shares.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Chan Zuckerberg Initiative LLC
- **type**: Limited liability company, LLC
- **key people**: Mark Zuckerberg and Priscilla Chan
Biohub

**Biohubs** is a non-profit research organization. It was founded in 2015.

## Infobox (institute)

- **name**: Biohub
- **established**: 2016
- **president**: Joseph DeRisi, Stephen Quake
- **endowment**: $600 million
- **location**: Mission Bay, San Francisco, Mission Bay
- **city**: San Francisco
- **state**: California
- **country**: United States
Tax avoidance

**Tax avoidance** is a legal way to avoid or reduce the tax payed to the government or state. It contrasts with tax evasion, which is illegal dodges to avoid paying tax. A tax shelter is one type of tax avoidance. Tax havens are places which offer low tax.

The World Bank's World Development Report 2019 on the future of work  says governments should curb tax avoidance. It remains a fact that tax avoidance is the way many companies and rich people manage to pay as little tax as possible.
Corrine Brown

**Corrine Brown** (born November 11, 1946) is an American former politician. Brown was a member of the United States House of Representatives from the state of Florida from 1993 to 2017. She is a Democratic Party member. When Brown was indicted federally on criminal corruption charges, she was defeated during the 2016 Democratic primary by Al Lawson, a former member from the Florida Senate.

Brown worked with the Florida House of Representatives in the state's 17th district from 1982 to 1992.

On Monday afternoon May 11, 2017, Brown was convicted of eighteen out of twenty-two criminal charges against her. The charges included conspiracy, filing false tax returns and mail fraud. A federal appeals court overturned her convictions seven months later.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Corrine Brown
- **image**: Corrinebrown.jpeg
- **office**: Ranking Member of the United States House Committee on Veterans' Affairs, House Veterans' Affairs Committee
- **term start**: January 3, 2015
- **term end**: July 8, 2016
- **predecessor**: Mike Michaud
- **successor**: Mark Takano (acting)
- **office1**: Member of the
United States House of Representatives, U.S. House of Representatives
from Florida
- **term start1**: January 3, 1993
- **term end1**: January 3, 2017
- **predecessor1**: _Redistricted_
- **successor1**: Al Lawson
- **constituency1**: (1993–2013)
 (2013–2017)
- **state house2**: Florida
- **district2**: 17th
- **term start2**: November 8, 1982
- **term end2**: November 3, 1992
- **predecessor2**: _Redistricted_
- **successor2**: _Redistricted_
- **birth place**: Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **children**: 1 daughter
- **education**: Florida A&M University (Bachelor of Science, BS, Master of Arts, MA)
University of Florida (Educational specialist, EdS)
Zhou Xuan

**Zhou Xuan** was an iconic Chinese singer and film actress. By the 1940s, she had become one of China's "Seven Great Singing Stars".

She was nicknamed the "Golden Voice", and had a movie career until 1954.  She recorded more than 200 songs and appeared in over 40 films in her career.

## Other websites

- How to Pronounce Zhou Xuan? Pronunciation guide. YouTube

## Infobox (chinese)

- **child**: yes
- **p**: Zhōu Xuán


## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes
- **alias**: Golden Voice ()
- **background**: solo_singer
- **origin**: Shanghai
- **genre**: Shidaiqu


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Zhou Xuan
- **image**: ZhouXuan1.jpg
- **birth name**: Su Pu ()
- **birth place**: Changzhou, Jiangsu, Republic of China (1912-1949), China
- **death place**: Shanghai, China
- **occupation**: Singer, actress
- **years active**: 1932–1954
- **spouse**:

- **partner**: Shi Hui (actor), Shi Hui (1947–1948)
 Zhu Huaide (1948–1950)
Dried fruit

**Dried fruit** is fruit that has almost no moisture in it. They are dried in the sun or with the help of dryers or dehydrators.  Unlike ordinary fruits, they are more preserved. People use it for sweeteners or snacks.

There are also succade.
National memorial

A **national memorial** is a designation in a country or a nation for an officially recognized area that memorializes a historic person or certain event respectively.
Lynne Spears

**Lynne Irene Spears** (born **Lynne Bridges** in Magnolia, Mississippi, May 4, 1955) is an American novelist, author and mother of American pop singers Britney and Jamie Lynn Spears and of motion picture and television producer Bryan Spears.

Spears owned and operated a child day care in Kentwood, Louisiana. Her daughter Britney teamed up with what was then called _The All New Mickey Mouse Club_ in that program's final two seasons.

Lynne Spears co-wrote several books with her oldest daughter Britney. The first, _Heart to Heart_, was published in 2000. It was a biographical book about Britney. Another book, titled _A Mother's Gift_ was published by Britney and her mother one year later. Their third novel, _Through the Storm: A Real Story of Fame and Family in a Tabloid World_, was published in September 2008.
Tapas

**Tapas** is a snack in Spanish cuisine before the main dishes. In some places of Spanish-language countries this snack is called in different ways. In Central American countries they are known as bocas. In Mexico tapas are called _botanas_.
Hoogmoed's tree frog

The **Hoogmoed's tree frog** (_Boana roraima_) is a frog that lives in Guyana and Venezuela.  Scientists have seen it between 490 and 1600 meters up in the mountains.
MSN Games

**MSN Games** is a gaming website. It has single player, multiplayer, social casino video games, and downloadable content for PCs. These games are available for a free trial, and there are full-feature payable versions.

MSN Games is part of Xbox Game Studios and is linked to the MSN portal. It was made by MSN and Microsoft Corporation, it was created in 1996 by MSN Broadband. In the early year of 1996, Bill Gates introduced  which would be on at MSN Broadband.

## History

The first version of the site, known as "The Village," was started by Kevin Binkley, Ted Higgs, and Hoon. In 1996, an employee of Microsoft Steve Murch convinced Bill Gates and Steve Ballmer to buy the game site, which was owned by Electric Gravity. The site was renamed to "Internet Gaming Zone" and released in 1996.

### Discontinuation

On January 10, 2009, MSN Internet Access was removed from Windows XP and Windows 2000 because it no longer ran MSN Gaming Zone. On July 31, 2019, later after the release, Microsoft announced that they would no longer continue servicing the MSN Internet Games Zone for Windows XP and Windows ME. It was removed from Windows Vista on August 2, 2019,  and from Windows 7 on January 22, 2020, after 5 days of ending support.

## Related pages

- MSN

## Other websites

- MSN Games homepage
- The book about MSN Zone by Dorothy Rosencrans

## Infobox (website)

- **name**: MSN Games
- **commercial**: Yes, ad funded
- **type**: Web Games
- **registration**: Optional
- **owner**: Microsoft
- **launch date**: (as Zone.com)
- **author**: MSN
Microsoft
Tanzeem Ittehad-I-Ummat

**Tanzeem Ittehad-I-Ummat** (Urdu:**تنزیم اتحاد امت**) is not a political organisation, and its edicts are not legally binding.

In recent years it was impossible for transgender people to marry in Pakistan, where gay marriage remains punishable by life imprisonment, and since 2018 “third gender” is recognised on official identity cards.

Over the years, transgender rights have come a long way all over the world. For instance, protections for transgender sex workers and private escorts have come into place to ensure that trans women and men can work more safely.

The head of the religious organisation appealed to the nation in a press conference accompanied by other religious leaders at Lahore Press Club. They asked central leaders of protesting religio-political parties to keep “extremist elements” away from their sit-ins and called for a resolution of all issues through dialogue. Whereby Muhammad Zia Ul Haq Naqshbandi, a senior scholar of the Lahore-based head of the _"Tanzeem Ittehad-I-Ummat"_ appealed to Chief Justice of Pakistan which issued a fatwa, said parents who deprived their transgender sons or daughters of inheritances were “inviting the wrath of God”.

The fatwa declared that: -

The controversial fatwa also stated that any act intended to “humiliate, insult or tease” the community was forbidden, and that transgender persons should not be deprived of family inheritances, nor the right to be buried in Muslim ceremonies.

Whilst the fatwa has been welcomed by Pakistan’s LGBT community, it was received with widespread cross-sect opposition from the country’s many Islamic groups who perceived the ruling as a passive acceptance and encouragement of LGBT activity.

This group wields influence due to its tens of thousands of followers across Pakistan respectively.

## Related page

- Transgender history of Pakistan
Toshiba satellite CL10-B-100

The **Toshiba Satellite CL10-B-100** is a very small laptop made by Toshiba. It is designed to have a light weight and low price. It runs Windows 8.1 as its operating system.

## Specifications

- **OS**: Windows 8.1
- **CPU**: Intel® Celeron® N2840 processor with Intel® Burst Technology 2.0
- **Display**: 29.5 cm (11.6”) , Toshiba TruBrite® HD TFT High Brightness eDP™ display with sidelight LED and 16 : 9 aspect ratio
- **Storage**: 32 GB eMMC
- **Keyboard**: Satin Gold, black keyboard
- **RAM**: 2GB / Note: onboard , DDR3L RAM (1600 MHz)
- **Graphics**: Intel® HD Graphics
- **Battery**: up to 5h, 45min (Mobile Mark™ 2012)
- **weight**: 1.1 kg
- **Ports**:
    - 1 × external headphone (stereo) / microphone combo socket
    - 1 × HDMI-out supporting 1080p signal format
    - 1 × SD card slot (SD™, SDHC™, SDXC™ supporting UHS-I, MMC)
    - 1 × USB 2.0
    - 1 × USB 3.0
    - 1 × integrated HD web camera with built-in microphone
- **Connectivity**:
    - **Wireless Technology**: Bluetooth® 4.0 + LE, Wi-Fi 802.11b/g/n (up to 150 Mbit/s)
- **W x D x H**: 289 x 199 x 19.9 mm
- **Bundled software**: McAfee LiveSafe, TOSHIBA System Settings, TOSHIBA Function Key, PC Health Monitor, TOSHIBA Media Player by sMedio TrueLink+, DTS® Sound, Eco Utility, TOSHIBA Display Utility, Microsoft Office, Netflix, Skyscanner, eBay, Amazon, WinZip, Evernote, Google Drive, Skype, Spotify, WildTangent Games
Shafter, California

**Shafter** is a city in Kern County, California. Its population in 2020 was 19,953.
Tehachapi, California

**Tehachapi** is a city in Kern County, California. It is in the mountains between the San Joaquin Valley and the Mojave Desert. Tehachapi had a population of 12,939 in 2020, comprising 8,225 males and 4,714 females. There are many more males than females because Tehachapi has a state prison.
August 2021 Gulf of Oman incident

On 3 August 2021 the asphalt tanker _Asphalt Princess_, travelling from Khor Fakkan, UAE to the Sohar, Oman, was attacked and boarded in the Gulf of Oman.

In August 2021, _Asphalt Princess_ was reported to have been hijacked in the Gulf of Oman, 60 miles to the east the port of Fujairah in the United Arab Emirates. The hijackers are possibly supported by Iran.

Three similar attacks happened in May 2019, June 2019 and July 2021.
Gholam-Ali Haddad-Adel

**Gholam Ali Haddad-Adel** (, born 9 May 1945) is an Iranian philosopher, conservative and principlist politician and former chairman of the Parliament. He was the first non-cleric in the job since the Iranian Revolution of 1979. He was one of the candidates in the 2013 presidential election.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Gholam-Ali Haddad-Adel
- **image**: Ali Larijani - Ali Akbar Nategh-Nouri - Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf - Gholam-Ali Haddad-Adel - Parliament of Iran - 2023 - (26).jpg
- **office**: Member of Expediency Discernment Council
- **term start**: 14 March 2012
- **appointer**: Ali Khamenei
- **1blankname**: Chairman
- **1namedata**: Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani
Ali Movahedi-Kermani (Acting)
Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi
Sadeq Larijani
- **term start1**: 16 March 2002
- **term end1**: 29 May 2004
- **successor1**: Mehdi Karroubi
- **appointer1**: Ali Khamenei
- **1blankname1**: Chairman
- **1namedata1**: Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani
- **order2**: 4th Islamic Consultative Assembly, Speaker of the Parliament of Iran
- **deputy2**: Mohammad-Reza Bahonar
Mohammad-Hassan Aboutorabi Fard, Hassan Aboutorabi
- **term start2**: 6 June 2004
- **term end2**: 27 May 2008
Acting: 29 May – 5 June 2004
- **predecessor2**: Mehdi Karroubi
- **successor2**: Ali Larijani
- **order3**: Islamic Consultative Assembly, Member of the Parliament of Iran
- **term start3**: 28 May 2000
- **term end3**: 27 May 2016
- **constituency3**: Tehran, Rey, Shemiranat and Eslamshahr
- **majority3**: 1,119,474 (47.94%)
- **birth place**: Tehran, Pahlavi Iran, Imperial State of Iran
- **birth name**: Gholam-Ali Mashhad Mohammad-Ali Haddad
- **relatives**: Mojtaba Khamenei (son-in-law)
Ali Khamenei (co-fathers-in-law)
- **party**: Popular Front of Islamic Revolution Forces
Alliance of Builders of Islamic Iran
- **otherparty**: Islamic Republic Party (1980–1987)
- **alma mater**: University of Tehran
Shiraz University
- **signature**: Gholam-Ali Haddad-Adel signature.svg
- **website**: [https://haddadadel.ir/ Official weblog]
- **caption**: Haddad-Adel in 2023
- **native name lang**: fa
Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf

**Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf** or **Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf** (, born 23 August 1961) is an Iranian conservative politician. Ghalibaf has been the 23rd Speaker of the Parliament of Iran since 2020. He was the Mayor of Tehran from 2005 to 2017. He was cmmander of the Revolutionary Guards' Air Force from 1997 to 2000. He unsuccessfully ran for President of Iran in 2024.

## Infobox (police officer)

- **embed**: yes
- **service label**: Service
- **service**: Law Enforcement Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Law Enforcement Force
- **serviceyears**: 2000–2005
- **rank**: Brigadier general


## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf
- **image**: Mohammadbagher ghalibaf in 2021 (cropped).jpg
- **office1**: List of speakers of the Parliament of Iran, 23rd Speaker of the Parliament of Iran
- **term start1**: 28 May 2020
- **predecessor1**: Ali Larijani
- **office2**: Parliament of Iran, Member of the Parliament of Iran
- **term start2**: 27 May 2020
- **constituency2**: Tehran, Rey, Shemiranat, Eslamshahr and Pardis
- **majority2**: 1,265,287 (68.69%)
- **office3**: Mayor of Tehran
- **term start3**: 14 September 2005
- **term end3**: 23 August 2017
- **deputy3**: Issa Sharifi
- **predecessor3**: Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
- **successor3**: Mohammad-Ali Najafi
- **birth place**: Torqabeh, Khorasan Province, Khorasan, Pahlavi dynasty, Imperial State of Iran
- **nationality**: Iranian peoples, Iranian
- **party**: Progress and Justice Population of Islamic Iran
- **otherparty**: Coalition Council of Islamic Revolution Forces (2020)
Popular Front of Islamic Revolution Forces (2017)
- **children**: Elias, Eshaq, Maryam
- **alma mater**: University of Tehran
Tarbiat Modares University
- **signature**: Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf signature.svg
- **allegiance**: Iran
- **branch**: Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, Revolutionary Guards
- **serviceyears**: 1981–2000
- **rank**: Brigadier general
- **commands**: 25th Karbala Division
Khatam-al Anbiya Construction Headquarters, Khatam-al Anbiya HQ
Aerospace Force of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, IRGC Air Force
- **battles**: Iran–Iraq War
- **mawards**: Order of Fath <small>(2nd grade)</small>
Order of Fath <small>(3rd grade)</small>
- **caption**: Ghalibaf in 2021
Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje'i

**Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje'i** (, ; born 29 September 1956) is an Iranian conservative politician, Islamic jurist and prosecutor. In July 2021, he became the Chief Justice of Iran.

## Infobox (president)

- **image**: Gholamhossein Mohseni Ejei1400.jpeg
- **birth place**: Isfahan, Pahlavi Iran, Imperial State of Iran
- **office**: Chief Justice of Iran
- **term start**: 1 July 2021
- **deputy**: :fa:محمد مصدق (حقوقدان), Mohammad Mosaddegh
- **appointer**: Ali Khamenei
- **predecessor**: Ebrahim Raisi
- **office1**: Judicial system of Iran, First Vice Chief Justice of Iran
- **term start1**: 23 August 2014
- **term end1**: 1 July 2021
- **appointer1**: Sadeq Larijani
- **predecessor1**: Ebrahim Raisi
- **successor1**: :fa:محمد مصدق (حقوقدان), Mohammad Mosaddegh
- **office2**: Judicial system of Iran, Spokesman of the Judicial system of Iran
- **term start2**: 16 September 2010
- **term end2**: 8 April 2019
- **appointer2**: Sadeq Larijani
- **predecessor2**: Alireza Jamshidi
- **successor2**: Gholam-Hossein Esmaili
- **office3**: Attorney-General of Iran
- **term start3**: 24 August 2009
- **term end3**: 23 August 2014
- **appointer3**: Sadeq Larijani
- **predecessor3**: Ghorbanali Dorri-Najafabadi
- **successor3**: Ebrahim Raisi
- **office4**: 6th Ministry of Intelligence and National Security (Iran), Minister of Intelligence
- **term start4**: 24 August 2005
- **term end4**: 26 July 2009
- **president4**: Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
- **predecessor4**: Ali Younesi
- **successor4**: Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
- **alma mater**: Haghani Circle, Haghani Seminary
Vice President of Iran

The **Vice President of Iran** (, _M'avân-e Renisjimhur-e Iran_) is a politician hired by the President of Iran to lead an organization related to Presidential activities. , there are 12 Vice Presidents in Iran.

The **First Vice President** () is the most important as he or she leads cabinet meetings when the president cannot.

## List

|colspan=2||Vice President|Picture|Took office|Left office|colspan=2|Party|President|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="3"|Hassan Habibi|rowspan="3"||rowspan="3"|1 September 1989|rowspan="3"|11 September 2001|colspan="2"|rowspan="2"|Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani|
|rowspan="2" style="background:;"||rowspan="2"|Executives of Construction Party (Since 1996)||||||||
|rowspan="2"|Mohammad Khatami||||||||||
|Mohammad-Reza Aref||11 September 2001|11 September 2005|style="background:;"||Islamic Iran Participation Front|||||
|Parviz Davoodi||11 September 2005|17 July 2009|colspan="2" rowspan="2"|rowspan="4"|Mahmoud Ahmadinejad|||||
|Esfandiar Rahim Mashaei||17 July 2009|25 July 2009||||||||
|style="background-color: #ececec" colspan=8|_Office vacant from 25 July to 13 September 2009_||||||||||
|Mohammad Reza Rahimi||13 September 2009|5 August 2013|colspan="2"|||||||
|Eshaq Jahangiri||5 August 2013|8 August 2021|style="background:;"||Executives of Construction Party|Hassan Rouhani||||
|Mohammad Mokhber||8 August 2021|28 July 2024|colspan="2"|Ebrahim Raisi||||||
|Mohammad-Reza Aref||28 July 2024|_Incumbent_|style="background:;"||Islamic Iran Participation Front|Masoud Pezeshkian||||

## Infobox (political post)

- **post**: First Vice President
- **body**: the
Islamic Republic of Iran
- **insigniasize**: 180px
- **insigniacaption**: Official seal
- **image**: Mohammad-Reza Aref cropped.jpg
- **incumbent**: Mohammad Reza Aref (First)

- **incumbentsince**: 28 July 2024
- **appointer**: President of Iran, The President
- **termlength**: No term
- **style**: His Excellency
- **member of**: Cabinet of Iran, Cabinet
- **residence**: Boostan Palace, Sa'dabad Complex
- **succession**: First

- **inaugural**: Hassan Habibi
September 1, 1989
- **website**: [http://www.fvpresident.ir/ The First Vice Presidency]
Hassan Habibi

**Hassan Ebrahim Habibi** (, 29 January 1937 – 31 January 2013) was an Iranian politician, lawyer and scholar. He was the first vice president from 1989 until 2001 under Presidents Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani and Mohammad Khatami.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Hassan Habibi

- **image**: Hassan Habibi 1980.jpg
- **imagesize**: 220px
- **caption**: Habibi in 1980
- **order**: Vice President of Iran, 1st First Vice President of Iran
- **term start**: 1 September 1989
- **term end**: 11 September 2001
- **president**: Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani
Mohammad Khatami
- **predecessor**: _Office established_
- **successor**: Mohammad-Reza Aref
- **order2**: Ministry of Justice (Iran), Minister of Justice
- **term start2**: 15 August 1984
- **term end2**: 1 September 1989
- **president2**: Ali Khamenei
- **primeminister2**: Mir-Hossein Mousavi
- **predecessor2**: Mohammad Asghari
- **successor2**: Esmail Shooshtari
- **office3**: Parliament of Iran, Member of the Parliament of Iran
- **constituency3**: Tehran, Rey, Shemiranat and Eslamshahr (electoral district), Tehran, Rey and Shemiranat
- **term start3**: 28 May 1980
- **term end3**: 28 May 1984
- **majority3**: 1,552,478 (72.7%)
- **order4**: Ministry of Science, Research and Technology (Iran), Minister of Culture and Higher Education
- **term start4**: 1 October 1979
- **term end4**: 10 September 1980
- **primeminister4**: Mehdi Bazargan
- **predecessor4**: Ali Shariatmadari
- **successor4**: Hassan Arefi
- **birth name**: Hassan Ebrahim Habibi
- **birth place**: Tehran, Iran
- **death place**: Tehran, Iran
- **awards**:  Order of Independence (Iran), Excellent Order of Independence
 Order of Knowledge <small>(1st class)</small>
- **spouse**: Shafigheh Rahideh
Mohammad Reza Aref

**Mohammad Reza Aref** (, born 19 December 1951) is an Iranian engineer, academic and reformist politician. He is the Vice President of Iran since 2024, and previously from 2001 until 2005.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Mohammad Reza Aref
- **image**: Mohammad Reza Aref, July 2025 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Aref in 2025
- **order**: 2nd and 8th Vice President of Iran, First Vice President of Iran
- **term start**: 28 July 2024
- **president**: Masoud Pezeshkian
- **predecessor**: Mohammad Mokhber
- **term start1**: 26 August 2001
- **term end1**: 10 September 2005
- **president1**: Mohammad Khatami
- **predecessor1**: Hassan Habibi
- **successor1**: Parviz Davoodi
- **order2**: Islamic Consultative Assembly, Member of the Parliament of Iran
- **constituency2**: Tehran, Rey, Shemiranat and Eslamshahr
- **term start2**: 28 May 2016
- **term end2**: 26 May 2020
- **majority2**: 1,608,926 (49.55%)
- **office3**: Member of Expediency Discernment Council
- **term start3**: 16 March 2002
- **appointer3**: Ali Khamenei
- **1blankname3**: Chairman
- **1namedata3**: Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani
Ali Movahedi-Kermani (Acting)
Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi
Sadeq Larijani
- **order4**: Supervisor of Presidential Administration of Iran
- **president4**: Mohammad Khatami
- **term start4**: 26 August 2001
- **term end4**: 10 September 2005
- **predecessor4**: Mohammad Hashemi Rafsanjani
- **successor4**: Ali Saeedlou
- **order5**: Vice President of Iran
Management and Planning Organization of Iran, Head of Management and Planning Organization
- **term start5**: 2 December 2000
- **term end5**: 11 September 2001
- **president5**: Mohammad Khatami
- **predecessor5**: Mohammad-Ali Najafi
- **successor5**: Mohammad Sattarifar
- **order6**: Ministry of Information and Communications Technology (Iran), Minister of Post, Telegraph and Telephone
- **term start6**: 20 August 1997
- **term end6**: 17 June 2000
- **president6**: Mohammad Khatami
- **predecessor6**: Mohammad Gharazi
- **successor6**: Nasrollah Jahangard
- **birth place**: Yazd, Pahlavi dynasty, Imperial State of Iran
- **party**: Omid Iranian Foundation
- **otherparty**: Islamic Iran Participation Front
- **spouse**: Hamideh Moravvej Farshi
- **children**: 3
- **occupation**: Academic
- **alma mater**: University of Tehran
Stanford University
- **signature**: Mohammad Reza Aref signature.svg
- **website**: [http://draref.ir/ Official persian website]
[http://ee.sharif.edu/~aref/ Official academic website]
Parviz Davoodi

**Parviz Davoodi** (; 5 February 1952 – 18 April 2024) was an Iranian politician. He was the first Vice President of Iran from 2005 until 2009.

Davoodi died in Tehran on 18 April 2024, at the age of 72.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Parviz Davoodi
<small>پرویز داوودی</small>
- **image**: Davoodi3.jpg
- **order**: Vice President of Iran, First Vice President of Iran
- **term start**: 11 September 2005
- **term end**: 17 July 2009
- **president**: Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
- **predecessor**: Mohammad-Reza Aref
- **successor**: Esfandiar Rahim Mashaei
- **office1**: Vice President of Iran, Head of National Elites Foundation
- **term start1**: 11 September 2005
- **term end1**: 1 September 2006
- **president1**: Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
- **predecessor1**: _Position established_
- **successor1**: Sadeq Vaeez Zadeh
- **birth place**: Tehran, Iran
- **death place**: Tehran, Iran
- **party**: Front of Islamic Revolution Stability
- **profession**: Economist
- **alma mater**: Iowa State University
Esfandiar Rahim Mashaei

**Esfandiar Rahim Mashaei** (; born 16 November 1960) is an Iranian conservative politician. He was a cabinet member during the President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad administration. He was the First Vice President of Iran for one week in 2009 until his resignation was ordered by Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Esfandiar Rahim Mashaei
- **image**: Esfandiar Mashaei.jpg
- **caption**: Mashaei in 2013
- **office1**: Vice President of Iran, First Vice President of Iran
- **president1**: Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
- **term start1**: 17 July 2009
- **term end1**: 25 July 2009
- **predecessor1**: Parviz Davoodi
- **successor1**: Mohammad-Reza Rahimi
- **office2**: Chief of Staff of the President of Iran
- **president2**: Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
- **term start2**: 25 July 2009
- **term end2**: 7 December 2012
- **predecessor2**: Reza Sheykholeslam
- **successor2**: Mir-Hassan Mousavi
- **office3**: Chief of Staff of the President of Iran, Supervisor of Presidential Administration
- **president3**: Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
- **term start3**: 19 September 2009
- **term end3**: 9 April 2011
- **predecessor3**: Ali Saeedlou
- **successor3**: Hamid Baqai
- **office5**: Vice President of Iran
Cultural Heritage, Handcrafts and Tourism Organization, Head of Cultural Heritage, Handcrafts and Tourism Organization
- **president5**: Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
- **term start5**: 18 August 2005
- **term end5**: 17 July 2009
- **predecessor5**: Hossein Marashi
- **successor5**: Hamid Baqai
- **birth place**: Ramsar County, Ramsar, Iran
- **party**: Coalition of the Pleasant Scent of Servitude, Sweet Scent of Service
- **spouse**: Shahrbanu Zabihan Langarudi
- **alma mater**: Isfahan University of Technology
- **awards**:  Order of Culture and Art ()
- **signature**: Esfandiar-e Rahim Mashaei signature.png
- **allegiance**: Iran
- **nickname**: Morteza Mohebololia
- **branch**: Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, Revolutionary Guards
- **unit**: Intelligence Organization of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, Intelligence
- **serviceyears**: 1981–1984
- **battles**: 1979 Kurdish rebellion in Iran, Kurdish rebellion
Mohammad Reza Rahimi

**Mohammad Reza Rahimi** (, born on 11 January 1949) is an Iranian politician who was first vice president from 13 September 2009 until 3 August 2013.

On 15 February 2015, Rahimi was convicted of corruption and was sent to jail at Evin Prison.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Mohammad Reza Rahimi
- **image**: Mohammad Reza Rahimi 2013 2.jpg
- **imagesize**: 220px
- **order**: Vice President of Iran, First Vice President of Iran
- **term start**: 13 September 2009
- **term end**: 5 August 2013
- **president**: Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
- **predecessor**: Esfandiar Rahim Mashaei
- **successor**: Eshaq Jahangiri
- **order2**: Vice President of Iran
for Legal and Parliamentary Affairs
- **term start2**: 25 May 2008
- **term end2**: 13 September 2009
- **president2**: Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
- **predecessor2**: Majid Jafarzadeh
- **successor2**: Mohammad Reza Mirtajodini
Fatemeh Bodaghi
- **order3**: Supreme Audit Court of Iran, Head of Supreme Audit Court
- **term start3**: 1 November 2004
- **term end3**: 20 July 2008
- **predecessor3**: Kazem Mirvalad
- **successor3**: Abdolreza Rahmani Fazli
- **order4**: Governor of Kurdistan Province
- **term start4**: 17 October 1993
- **term end4**: 14 September 1997
- **president4**: Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani
- **predecessor4**: Hassan Zohree
- **successor4**: Abdollah Ramezanzadeh
- **order5**: Parliament of Iran, Member of the Parliament of Iran
- **majority5**: 107,666 (39.9%; 4th Majlis)
- **term start5**: 28 May 1984
- **term end5**: 17 October 1993
- **constituency5**: Qorveh
Sanandaj
- **birth place**: Serishabad, Iran
- **awards**:  Order of Service <small>(1st class)</small>
- **spouse**: Latifeh Erfani
- **children**: Hoda
Hanieh
- **profession**: Prosecutor
- **alma mater**: Tehran University
- **signature**: Signature of Mohammad Reza Rahimi.svg
Padma Sachdev

**Padma Sachdev** (17 April 1940 – 4 August 2021) was an Indian poet and novelist. She was the first modern woman poet of the Dogri language. She was known for her poetry collection _Meri Kavita Mere Geet_ (My Poems, My Songs). It won the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1971. She also received the Padma Shri in 2001.

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Padma Sachdev
- **image**: Padma Sachdev bharat-s-tiwari-photography-IMG 0781 May 12, 2018.jpg
- **caption**: Sachdev in 2018
- **birth place**: Purmandal Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir (princely state), Jammu and Kashmir, India
- **death place**: Mumbai
- **occupation**: Poet, writer
- **language**: Dogri language
- **nationality**: Indian
- **spouse**: Vedpal Deep and  later  Surinder Singh (singer), Surinder Singh (1966-2021)
Graham McRae

**Graham McRae** (5 March 1940 – 4 August 2021) was a New Zealand racing driver. He was known for his success in Formula 5000 racing. He won the Tasman Series each year from 1971 to 1973. He came in 16th place at the 1973 Indianapolis 500 and won Rookie of the Year.

McRae died on 4 August 2021 at the age of 81.

## Infobox (f1 driver)

- **image**: International Motor Races, Levin (24422898464).jpg
- **caption**: McRae in his McLaren M10A after winning at Levin
- **name**: Graham McRae
- **nationality**: New Zealander
- **birth place**: Wellington, New Zealand
- **team(s)**: Frank Williams Racing Cars, Williams
- **races**: 1
- **championships**: 0
- **wins**: 0
- **podiums**: 0
- **points**: 0
- **poles**: 0
- **fastest laps**: 0
- **first race**: 1973 British Grand Prix
- **last race**: 1973 British Grand Prix
Miroslav Lazanski

**Miroslav Lazanski** (; 18 September 1950 – 3 August 2021) was а Serbian journalist, military analyst, politician, and a diplomat. He was the Serbian Ambassador to Russia from 2019 until his death. He was a member of the National Assembly of Serbia from 2016 to 2019 as member of the Serbian Progressive Party. Lazanski was born in Karlovac, PR Croatia.

Lazanski died on 3 August 2021 in Belgrade from a heart attack, aged 70.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Miroslav Lazanski
- **image**: Мирослав Лазански (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Lazanski in 2019
- **office**: Serbian Ambassador to Russia
- **term start**: 25 September 2019
- **term end**: 3 August 2021
- **president**: Aleksandar Vučić
- **predecessor**: Slavenko Terzić
- **birth place**: Karlovac, Socialist Republic of Croatia, PR Croatia, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, FPR Yugoslavia
- **death place**: Belgrade, Serbia
- **citizenship**: Serbia
- **party**: Nonpartisan
(Serbian Progressive Party, SNS-nominated)
- **education**: University of Zagreb
- **occupation**: Diplomat
National Assembly (Serbia)

The **National Assembly** (, ) is the unicameral legislature of Serbia. The assembly is made up of 250 deputies who are elected to four-year terms by secret ballot. The assembly elects a president (speaker) who presides over the sessions.
Kazimierz Kowalski

**Kazimierz Kowalski** (30 July 1951 – 1 August 2021) was a Polish operatic bass and opera manager. He worked at the  Grand Theatre, Łódź. He founded an opera and operetta festival in the spa town of Ciechocinek in 1998. Kowalski was born in Łódź, Poland.

Kowalski died on 1 August 2021, two days after his 70th birthday.
Kleenex

**Kleenex** is a brand name for many paper products, such as facial tissue, bathroom tissue, paper towels, tampons, and diapers. The name is a popular genericized trademark for facial tissue in the United States. It is a trademark of Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Kleenex products are made in 30 countries and sold in more than 170 countries.

## Other websites

- Official website