juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Harry Geisinger

**Harry Geisinger** (October 31, 1933 – May 1, 2015) was an American politician for the Republican Party. He served in the Georgia House of Representatives from 1969 to 1975 and then from 2005 until his death.

Geisinger was born in Roswell, Georgia. He got his Bachelors's degree in business from the University of Cincinnati in Cincinnati, Ohio.

Geisinger died from leukemia on May 1, 2015, aged 81.
Michael Blake (author)

**Michael Lennox Blake** (July 5, 1945 – May 2, 2015) was an American writer and screenwriter. He was best known for the movie adaptation of his novel _Dances with Wolves_, for which he won an Academy Award and a Golden Globe.

Blake was born in Fort Bragg, North Carolina, and grew up in New Mexico, Texas and Southern California. He was married and had three sons.

Blake died after a long illness on May 2, 2015 in Tucson, Arizona. He was 69.
Extreme Rules (2015)

**Extreme Rules (2015)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view and WWE Network livestreaming show made by WWE. It took place on April 26, 2015 at the Allstate Arena in Rosemont, Illinois. It was the seventh Extreme Rules event held by WWE.

The main event saw Seth Rollins defeat Randy Orton in a steel cage match to keep hisWWE World Heavyweight Championship. In the match, Orton's RKO finisher was banned and Kane served as the gatekeeper for the cage.

## Matches

|style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|**#**|style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|**Results**|style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|**Stipulations**|style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|**Times**|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Neville defeated Bad News Barrett|Singles match|10:36||||||
|Dean Ambrose defeated Luke Harper|Chicago Street Fight<sup>1</sup>|56:10||||||
|Dolph Ziggler defeated Sheamus|Kiss Me Arse match<sup>2</sup>|9:16||||||
|The New Day (Big E and Kofi Kingston) (with Xavier Woods) defeated Tyson Kidd and Cesaro (c) (with Natalya)|Tag team match for the WWE Tag Team Championship|9:47||||||
|John Cena (c) defeated Rusev (with Lana)|Russian Chain match for the WWE United States Championship|13:35||||||
|Nikki Bella (c) (with Brie Bella) defeated Naomi|Singles match for the WWE Divas Championship|7:18||||||
|Roman Reigns defeated Big Show|Last Man Standing match|19:46||||||
|Seth Rollins (c) defeated Randy Orton by escaping the cage|Steel Cage match for the WWE World Heavyweight Championship.|21:02||||||
|colspan="4" align=center||||||||

<small><sup>1</sup>During the match, Ambrose and Harper left the arena. The next two matches started and ended before both Ambrose and Harper returned to the arena and the ring to finish their match.</small>

<small><sup>2</sup>Sheamus did not fulfill the stipulation, and made Ziggler kiss his arse instead.</small>

## Other websites

- Official Extreme Rules 2015 website

## Infobox (wrestling event)

- **name**: Extreme Rules (2015)
- **tagline**: The One Day of the Year the WWE Goes Extreme
- **theme**: "Irresistible (Fall Out Boy song), Irresistible" by Fall Out Boy
- **promotion**: WWE
- **sponsor**: Mountain Dew, Mountain Dew Kickstart
Mountain Dew, Diet Mountain Dew
- **date**: April 26, 2015
- **venue**: Allstate Arena
- **city**: Rosemont, Illinois, Rosemont, Illinois
- **lastevent**: WrestleMania 31
- **nextevent**: Payback (2015)
- **event**: WWE Extreme Rules, Extreme Rules
- **lastevent2**: Extreme Rules (2014)
- **nextevent2**: Extreme Rules (2016)
Philip S. Goodman

**Philip Solomon Goodman** (February 20, 1926 – May 2, 2015) was an American screenwriter, producer, and movie director. He was best known for directing the drama movie _We Shall Return_ (1963), starring Cesar Romero. He also wrote for television series such as _Profiles in Courage_, _Danger_, _Alfred Hitchcock Presents_, _Rocky King Detective_, and _Johnny Staccato_. He also directed plays at the Actors Studio.

Goodman was born in New York City to Flora and Solomon Goodman. He graduated from Brooklyn College and the University of Southern California (USC). He served in the U.S. Army from 1944 to 1946 during World War II. He was married to Evelyn Twersky and had two children, Nicholas, a producer, and Jody, a lawyer.

Goodman died on May 2, 2015 in New York City, aged 89.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Philip S. Goodman
- **birth name**: Philip Solomon Goodman
- **birth place**: New York City, New York (state), New York, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: New York City, New York, U.S.
- **occupation**: Screenwriter, producer, Movie director, director
- **years active**: 1950–1965
- **spouse**: Evelyn Twersky
- **children**: 2 (including Nicholas Goodman, Nicholas)
Abdul Wahid Aresar

**Abdul Wahid Aresar** (11 October 1949 – 3 May 2015) was a Pakistani politician. He was the was one of the heads of the Jeay Sindh Qaumi Mahaz (JSQM), a political party in Sindh. He was the chairman of the party in the 1990s.

Aresar died on 3 May 2015 at a private hospital in Karachi, aged 65.
Dobri Dobrev

**Dobri Dimitrov Dobrev** () (born 20 July 1914 – 13 February 2018), better known as **Grandpa Dobri**, **Elder Dobri** (), or **The Saint of Bailovo** was a Bulgarian philanthropist. He walks several kilometers each day to sit or stand in front of the Cathedral of Alexander Nevsky in Sofia to collect money for charitable causes. Dobrev  donates all the money he collects to charities, orphanages, churches and monasteries. He turned 100 in July 2014.

On 13 February 2018, Dobrev died at Kremikovtsi Monastery at the age of 103.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Dobri Dimitrov Dobrev
- **image**: Dobri Dobrev Sofia 2006 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Dobri Dimitrov Dobrev in 2006
- **birth place**: Bailovo, Bulgaria
- **death place**: Kremikovtsi Monastery, Bulgaria
- **nationality**: Bulgarian
- **other names**: Elder Dobri, Grandpa Dobri
- **occupation**: Ascetic
- **known for**: Charity
Ackerly, Texas

**Ackerly** is a city in Dawson and Martin Counties in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 Census, the population was 264.
Grace Lee Whitney

**Grace Lee Whitney** (born **Mary Ann Chase**; April 1, 1930 – May 1, 2015) was an American actress and entertainer. She was best known as Janice Rand on the _Star Trek_ television series.

Whitney died at her home in Coarsegold, California on May 1, 2015 from natural causes, aged 85.

## Other websites

- Grace Lee Whitney Official Autograph site
- Janice Rand history
- Grace Lee Whitney- Notable Names Database

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Grace Lee Whitney
- **image**: Grace lee whitney 1980.jpg
- **caption**: Grace Lee Whitney at a  _Star Trek_ convention (circa 1980)
- **birthname**: Mary Ann Chase
- **birth place**: Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S.
- **death place**: Coarsegold, California, U.S.
- **yearsactive**: 1947–2007
- **occupation**: Actress, Singer
- **spouse**: Jack Dale (1965–1991)
Revaz Chkheidze

**Revaz "Rezo" Chkheidze** (; 8 December 1926 – 3 May 2015) was a Georgian movie director. He was known for directing _Father of a Soldier_ and _The Saplings_, both of which entered at the Moscow Film Festival. He was awarded the title of People's Artist of the USSR in 1980.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Rezo Chkheidze 1966.jpg
- **name**: Revaz Chkheidze
- **birth place**: Kutaisi, Georgian SSR (now Georgia (country), Georgia)
- **death place**: Tbilisi, Georgia
- **occupation**: Movie director
- **yearsactive**: 1953-2008
Danny Jones (rugby league)

**Danny Jones** (6 March 1986 – 3 May 2015) was a Welsh professional rugby league footballer. He played at international level for Wales and at club level for Halifax and Keighley Cougars.

Jones died of cardiac arrest while playing in London. He was 29 years old.
Stuart Archer

Colonel **Bertram Stuart Trevelyan Archer** GC OBE ERD (3 February 1915 – 2 May 2015), known as **Stuart Archer**,  was a recipient of the George Cross, the highest British and Commonwealth award for gallantry not in the face of the enemy.

Archer was born in London.

On 3 February 2015 Archer became the first recipient of the Victoria Cross or the George Cross to reach 100 years of age.

Archer died on 2 May 2015 at the age of 100.

## Infobox (military person)

- **birth name**: Bertram Stuart Trevelyan Archer
- **birth place**: Hampstead, London, England
- **serviceyears**: 1940-61
- **rank**: Colonel
- **unit**: Honourable Artillery Company, Royal Engineers
- **battles**: World War II bomb disposal
- **awards**:  George Cross

Order of the British Empire, OBE
- **laterwork**: Architect
Karl Guthe Jansky

**Karl Guthe Jansky** (October 22, 1905 – February 14, 1950) was an American physicist and engineer. He worked in astronomy. In 1927, he discovered that the Milky Way emitted radio waves. This makes him one of the founding fathers of radio astronomy.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Karl Guthe Jansky
- **image**: Karl_Jansky.jpg
- **image size**: 150px
- **birth place**: Territory of Oklahoma, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Red Bank, New Jersey, U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **field**: Physics
Radio astronomy
- **known for**: Radio astronomy
Konstantin K. Kuzminsky

**Konstantin Konstantinovich Kuzminsky** (; 16 April 1940 – 2 May 2015) was a Russian-American performance poet. He published _The Blue Lagoon Anthology of Modern Russian Poetry_ as well as other publications including a collection of Russian poetry _The Living Mirror_. He also appeared in many documentary movies, including two by Andrei Zagdansky.

Kuzminsky was born in Leningrad (now called Saint Petersburg). He moved to the United States from the Soviet Union in 1978. He was married to Emma, nicknamed "Mouse".

Kuzminsky died on 2 May 2015 in New York City, aged 75.

## Related pages

- List of poets from North America
Abdul Basit Usman

**Ahmad Akmad Batabol Usman** (1974 – 3 May 2015), better known as **Abdul Basit Usman**, was a Filipino Islamist and fugitive. He was a bomb making expert who was head of the Special Operations Group of the Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters and had links with Abu Sayyaf and Jemaah Islamiyah groups.

Usman was born in a village in Shariff Aguak, Maguindanao to a Muslim family. He worked as an Overseas Filipino Worker (OFW) in Pakistan before taking part in militant activities.

Usman was killed on 3 May 2014 in Guindulungan, aged 40/41.
Nigel Terry

**Peter Nigel Terry** (15 August 1945 – 30 April 2015) was an English stage and movie actor. He was best known by for his role of King Arthur in John Boorman's _Excalibur_ (1981). He appeared in the movies _The Lion in Winter_ (1968) and _Troy_ (2004). He also appeared in the television series _Covington Cross_, _Casualty_, _Doctor Who_, _Highlander: The Series_ and _Waking the Dead_.

Terry was born in Bristol, Gloucestershire. He died from emphysema on 30 April 2015, aged 69.
Duri Camichel

**Duri Camichel** (6 May 1982 – 28 April 2015) was a Swiss professional ice hockey player.
Paul Émile Chabas

**Paul Émile Chabas** (March 7, 1869 – May 10, 1937) was a French painter. He was born in Nantes. He studied with William-Adolphe Bouguereau. He often travelled, to Norway, Algeria and Greece. During his lifetime, he was known for the portraits he painted. He liked to paint naked girls, in natural settings. Probably his best known work is _September Morning_, dated 1912.
Human

A **human** is a member of the species _Homo sapiens_, which means 'wise man' in Latin. Carolus Linnaeus put humans in the mammalian order of primates. Humans are a species of hominid, and chimpanzees, bonobos, gorillas and orangutans are their closest living relatives.
Treehouse

**Treehouses** are platforms or buildings built into a tree. They are constructed around, next to, or in mature trees. They are usually above ground level. Tree houses can be used for recreation, work space or as an observation deck. A tree house can be a peaceful quiet place for seclusion or solitude.

## Practical uses

Treehouses are often built for children to play. They are a natural extension of children's love of climbing trees. Treehouses can also be a casual retreat or working space, especially if provided with electricity. In many parts of the world guests can rent a treehouse. They can also stay in a treehouse hotel.

Sometimes they are built for protection against wild animals. In some parts of the tropics, houses are either fastened to trees or elevated on stilts. This is to keep the living quarters above the ground to protect occupants. A tree house can also be a place to store food from scavenging animals. The Korowai, a Papuan tribe in the southeast of Irian Jaya, live in tree houses. Some are nearly  high (see image below). They are used as protection against a tribe of neighbouring head-hunters, the Citak.

Tree houses are an option for building eco-friendly houses in remote forest areas. They do not require a clearing of a certain area of forest. Because they are elevated or built into forested areas, they are not desirable to some people.

## Other websites

- Amazing Treehouses
- Sphere Tree House
- Short documentary
- **Map of tree houses & treehouse hotels from around the world**
French touch

**French touch** or **French house** was a kind of house music, which became popular in France in the mid-1990s, and spread to the rest of Europe later.
Enter the Wu-Tang (36 Chambers)

***Enter the Wu-Tang (36 Chambers)*** is the debut studio album by American hip-hop group Wu-Tang Clan released on November 9, 1993 by Loud Records. It was entirely produced by the group leader RZA.

The album has been considered to be one of the greatest hip-hop album in history and Wu-Tang Clan's best work.

## Track list

1. "Bring Da Ruckus" - 4:10
1. "Shame On A Nigga" - 2:57
1. "Clan In Da Front" - 4:33
1. "Wu-Tang: 7th Chamber" - 6:05
1. "Can It Be All So Simple" - 6:53
1. "Da Mystery of Chessboxin'" - 4:47
1. "Wu-Tang Clan Ain't Nuthing Ta F' Wit" - 3:36
1. "C.R.E.A.M." - 4:12
1. "Method Man" - 5:51
1. "Protect Ya Neck" - 4:52
1. "Tearz" - 4:17
1. "Wu-Tang: 7th Chamber - Part II" - 5:08
1. "Method Man (Skun Mix)" - 3:12
1. "Conclusion" - 1:00

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Enter the Wu-Tang (36 Chambers)
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Wu-Tang Clan
- **recorded**: 1992–93
- **studio**: Firehouse Studio, New York City
- **label**: Loud
- **next title**: Wu-Tang Forever
- **next year**: 1997
Mike Richter

**Michael Thomas Richter** (born September 22, 1966) is an American retired professional ice hockey goaltender. He played parts of 14 years in the National Hockey League (NHL) all with the New York Rangers. He also played for the United States in international play and won a silver medal with them at the 2002 Winter Olympics. He was inducted into the United States Hockey Hall of Fame along with his former teammate Brian Leetch in 2008.

## Career

Before playing in the NHL, Richter played college hockey with the University of Wisconsin–Madison Badgers from 1985 until 1987. He also played 2 years in the International Hockey League (IHL) with the Colorado Rangers/Denver Rangers organization.

He was drafted 28th overall by the New York Rangers in the 1985 NHL Entry Draft. On April 9, 1989, Richter made his NHL debut in Game 4 of the Division Semifinals against the Pittsburgh Penguins.

The Rangers lost the game and were eliminated from the playoffs but Richter was chosen to be a regular member of the team. The next two seasons, he shared goaltending duties with John Vanbiesbrouck. When the Rangers traded Vanbiesbrouck to the Vancouver Canucks before the 1993–94 season, Richter became the Rangers starting goaltender. During his first year as the Rangers starter, he was able to record 42 wins and a 2.57 goals against average, as the Rangers won the Presidents' Trophy. Richter was also named the Most Valuable Player of the NHL All-Star Game that year.

Richter helped the Rangers reach the Stanley Cup Finals against the Vancouver Canucks. During Game 4, Richter made a career highlight when he was able to stop a penalty shot by Pavel Bure. The Rangers were able to defeat the Canucks in Game 7 and win the Stanley Cup, their first since 1940. He helped the United States win the 1996 World Cup of Hockey and was named as the Most Valuable Player.

Richter was able to record 300 regular season wins before he was forced to retire from playing professional ice hockey on September 3, 2003 because of a skull fracture and concussion. On February 4, 2004, the Rangers retired Richter's jersey #35.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Mike Richter.jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **caption**: Richter lifting the Stanley Cup
- **position**: Goaltender
- **catches**: Left
- **birth place**: Abington Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, Abington, Pennsylvania, PA, United States, USA
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 11
- **weight lb**: 190
- **played for**: New York Rangers
- **league**: National Hockey League, NHL
- **ntl team**: United States
- **draft**: 28th overall
- **draft year**: 1985
- **draft team**: New York Rangers
- **career start**: 1989
- **career end**: 2003
Andrew Lewis (boxing)

**Andrew Lewis** (11 December 1970 – 4 May 2015), nicknamed "**Six Heads**", was a Guyanese professional boxer in the middleweight division. He was the WBA World Welterweight Champion.

Lewis was born in Georgetown. He died in a motorcycle accident, aged 44.
Ryan McHenry

**Ryan McHenry** (13 December 1987 – 2 May 2015) was a Scottish movie director. He was best known for the movie _Zombie Musical_ in which he received a nomination for the Best Director at the 2011 British Academy Scotland New Talent Awards. He also created the popular _Ryan Gosling Won't Eat His Cereal_ series on Vine.

McHenry was born in Dumfries. He died from osteosarcoma (a type of bone cancer), in Dumfries, aged 27.
Norman Thaddeus Vane

**Norman Thaddeus Vane** (July 7, 1928 – May 2, 2015) was an American screenwriter, producer, playwright and movie director. He served as writer for the 1968 movie _Mrs. Brown, You've Got a Lovely Daughter_.

Later he was writer and associate producer of the movie _Lola_. He wrote the screenplay for the 1972 movie, _1931: Once Upon a Time in New York_. Vane went on to direct the 1983 movie, _Frightmare_.

Vane died on May 2, 2015 from heart failure in Hollywood, California at age 86.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Norman Thaddeus Vane
- **birth place**: Brookhaven, New York
- **death place**: Hollywood, California
- **other names**: Norman T. Vane
- **occupation**: Film director, screenwriter, and producer
Joshua Ozersky

**Joshua** **Ozersky** (August 22, 1967 – May 4, 2015) was an American food writer and historian. He is known for being the finding editor of _New York_ magazine's food blog, _Grub Street_.

## Other websites

- Official Ozersky.TV
- Meatopia.org

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Joshua Ozersky
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **caption**: Ozersky in January 2009
- **birth name**: Joshua Ozersky
- **birth place**: Miami, Florida, U.S.
- **education**: Rutgers University
New York University
- **death place**: Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
- **awards**: James Beard Award for New York Magazine's Grub Street blog
- **spouse**: Cynthia Kachelmyer (1997–2001)
Danit Lidor (May 23, 2010– May 4 2015) (his death)
Macrococcus

***Macrococcus*** is a genus of bacteria. The cells are coccoid or spherical. _Macrococcus_ is gram-positive. It is catalase and oxidase-positive.
Ste-Anne Church (Ottawa)

**Ste-Anne** is a Catholic church building in the Lowertown neighbourhood of Ottawa, Canada. It was built in 1873 by architect J.P. LeCourt. It is built like churches in Quebec even though it is in Ontario. Ste-Anne is the home of St. Clement Parish, a  bilingual parish community that celebrates the Mass and other sacraments in Latin using the 1962 Roman Missal.

## History

In the 1870s, the French Catholics in Ottawa were meeting at Notre-Dame Cathedral. This church was too small for them, so Bishop Joseph-Bruno Guigues decided to make a new church. The church was designed by J.P. LeCourt and built by Pierre Rocque. Bishop Guigues laid the cornerstone on May 4, 1873.

In April 2009, part of the roof fell down. The church was closed for 18 months while the roof was fixed. When the church was opened again, not many people were meeting there anymore, so the Archdiocese of Ottawa closed it again. Archbishop Terrence Prendergast gave the church to St. Clement Parish, who started to meet there on June 3, 2012.

## Heritage Designation

Ste-Anne Catholic Church is an important building in the history of Ottawa. The province of Ontario lists it as a designated heritage property. The church has a plaque that describes the history of the church.

## Architecture

The building is plain and made of stone. It has a round rose window like churches used to have in the Middle Ages. It has a steeple with four bells.

## Infobox (church)

- **name**: Ste-Anne Catholic Church
- **image**: Ste-Anne's Church Ottawa.jpg
- **caption**: Ste-Anne Catholic Church
- **location**: 528 Old St. Patrick Street in the Lower Town, Lowertown neighbourhood of Ottawa, Ontario
- **country**: Canada
- **denomination**: Catholic Church, Catholic
- **founder**: Joseph-Bruno Guigues, Bishop Guigues
- **dedication**: Saint Anna
- **status**: Church (building), Church
- **functional status**: Active
- **heritage designation**: Designated heritage property
- **designated date**: 1978
- **architect**: J.P. LeCourt.
- **architectural type**: French Colonial Revival
- **completed date**: 1873
- **parish**: St. Clement Parish (Ottawa), St. Clement Parish
- **archdiocese**: Archdiocese of Ottawa
- **province**: List of Roman Catholic dioceses in Canada#Ecclesiastical province of Ottawa, Ecclesiastical province of Ottawa
Frits Bolkestein

**Frederik "Frits" Bolkestein** (; 4 April 1933 – 17 February 2025) was a Dutch politician of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD). He served as a Member of the House of Representatives from 16 January 1978, until 5 November 1982.

Bolkestein died in Laren, Netherlands on 17 February 2025, at the age of 91.

## Other websites

- Prof.Dr.Mr. F. (Frits) Bolkestein <small>(Parlement & Politiek)</small>
- Frits Bolkestein at the European Commission
- Frits Bolkestein  at Leiden University

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Frits Bolkestein
- **image**: Frits Bolkestein, 78.jpg
- **office**: European Commissioner for Internal Market and Services
- **term start**: 15 September 1999
- **term end**: 22 November 2004
- **president**: Romano Prodi
- **predecessor**: Mario Monti
- **successor**: Charlie McCreevy
- **office1**: Party leaders of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy, Party Leader of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy
- **term start1**: 1 May 1990
- **term end1**: 30 July 1998
- **predecessor1**: Joris Voorhoeve
- **successor1**: Hans Dijkstal
- **office2**: Parliamentary group leader, Parliamentary leader of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy in the House of Representatives (Netherlands), House of Representatives
- **term start2**: 1 May 1990
- **term end2**: 30 July 1998
- **predecessor2**: Joris Voorhoeve
- **successor2**: Hans Dijkstal
- **office3**: House of Representatives (Netherlands), Member of the House of Representatives
- **term start3**: 14 September 1989
- **term end3**: 21 September 1999
- **office4**: Ministry of Defence (Netherlands), Minister of Defence
- **term start4**: 24 September 1988
- **term end4**: 7 November 1989
- **primeminister4**: Ruud Lubbers
- **predecessor4**: Piet Bukman
- **successor4**: Relus ter Beek
- **office5**: House of Representatives (Netherlands), Member of the House of Representatives
- **term start5**: 3 June 1986
- **term end5**: 24 September 1988
- **office6**: State Secretary (Netherlands), State Secretary for Ministry of Economic Affairs (Netherlands), Economic Affairs
- **term start6**: 5 November 1982
- **term end6**: 14 July 1986
- **primeminister6**: Ruud Lubbers
- **predecessor6**: Wim Dik
- **successor6**: Enneüs Heerma
- **office7**: House of Representatives (Netherlands), Member of the House of Representatives
- **term start7**: 16 January 1978
- **term end7**: 5 November 1982
- **birth place**: Amsterdam, Netherlands
- **death place**: Laren, North Holland, Laren, Netherlands
- **birthname**: Frederik Bolkestein
- **nationality**: Dutch
- **party**: People's Party for Freedom and Democracy
- **spouse**: Femke Boersma
- **children**: 3 children and 1 stepchild
- **residence**: Amsterdam, Netherlands
- **alma mater**: Oregon State University
 <small>(Bachelor of Arts)</small>
 University of Amsterdam
 <small>(Master of Arts)</small>
 London School of Economics <small>(Bachelor of Science)</small>
 Leiden University
 <small>(Master of Laws)</small>
 University of Bradford
 <small>(Honorary degree)</small>
- **occupation**: Politician, author, professor
- **website**: [http://www.fritsbolkestein.com/ Official site]
Hans Jansen

**Johannes Juliaan Gijsbert "Hans" Jansen** (17 November 1942 - 5 May 2015) was a Dutch scholar of contemporary Islam and politician in the Netherlands. He was born in Amsterdam. Until his death he was a Member of the European Parliament for the political party Party for Freedom.

Jansen died of a stroke at the age of 72.

## Other websites

- His website, partially in English contains a list of publications and a CV.
- Interview at religioscope site

## Infobox (person)

- **birth name**: Johannes Juliaan Gijsbert Jansen
- **name**: Hans Jansen
- **image**: Hans Jansen (arabist).jpg
- **birth date**: 17 November 1942
- **birth place**: Amsterdam, Netherlands
- **death place**: Amsterdam
- **nationality**: Dutch
- **occupation**: Professor in Islamic studies, Islamic and Arabic studies, politician
Austin St. John

**Austin St. John** (born **Jason Geiger**; September 17, 1974) is an American EMT and former actor and martial artist. He is best known for his role as Jason Lee Scott, the original Red Ranger and first leader of the Power Rangers on the television series _Mighty Morphin Power Rangers_ and Gold Zeo Ranger _Power Rangers Zeo_.

St. John holds a second-degree black belt in taekwondo, a first-degree black belt in judo, and is also a practitioner of kenpo. St. John has also worked as an emergency medical technician and firefighter in Washington, D.C. and on the East Coast.

He graduated from Concordia University.

### Television

- _Mighty Morphin Power Rangers_ - Jason Lee Scott / Red Ranger (1993-1994)
- _Power Rangers Zeo_ - Jason Lee Scott / Gold Zeo Ranger (1996)
- _Exposé_ - Detective Anderson (1998) (TV movie)
- _Power Rangers: The Lost Episode_ - Himself / Jason Lee Scott / Red Ranger (1999)
- _Power Rangers Wild Force_ - Jason Lee Scott / Red Ranger (2002)
- _Footsteps_ - Police Investigator (2003) (TV movie)
- _Power Rangers Beast Morphers_ - Jason Lee Scott / Red Ranger (2020)

## Films

- _Encyclopedia of Martial Arts: Hollywood Celebrities_ - Himself (1995)
- _Turbo: A Power Rangers Movie_ - Jason Lee Scott (1997)
- _Mighty Morphin Power Rangers: Once & Always_ - Jason Lee Scott / Red Ranger Voice (2023)

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Austin St. John
- **image**: Austin St. John by Gage Skidmore.jpg
- **image size**: 230px
- **caption**: St. John at Phoenix Comicon on June 6, 2014
- **birth name**: Jason Geiger
- **birth place**: Roswell, New Mexico, Roswell, New Mexico, United States, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor, Emergency medical technician, EMT
- **years active**: 1993-2002, 2007, 2014
River Avon

**River Avon** may refer to:

### England

- River Avon, Devon, running from Ryder's Hill to Bigbury; also known as River Aune
- River Avon, Warwickshire, running from Naseby to Tewkesbury (Also known as Shakespeare's Avon)
- River Avon, Hampshire, running from Pewsey to Christchurch
- River Avon, Bristol, running from Acton Turville to Avonmouth
- Avon Water, Hampshire, running from Holmsley to Keyhaven

### Scotland

- River Avon, Falkirk, running from near Cumbernauld to Grangemouth
- River Avon, Strathspey, running from Ben Macdui to Cragganmore
- Avon Water, running from south of Darvel to Motherwell

### Wales

- River Avon, occasional anglicisation of the River Afan
- Afon, the Welsh word for river, often anglicised to 'avon'

## Canada

- Avon River (Ontario)
- Avon River (Nova Scotia)

## New Zealand

- Avon River (Canterbury)
- Avon River (Marlborough)

## Australia

- Avon River (Gloucester), New South Wales
- Avon River (Wollongong), New South Wales
- Avon River (Gippsland, Victoria)
- Avon River (Grampians, Victoria)
- Avon River (Western Australia)

## Related pages

- Avon
J. M. Coetzee

**John Maxwell Coetzee** (born 9 February 1940) is a South African-Australian novelist, essayist, linguist, literacy critic, activist and translator. He won the 2003 Nobel Prize in Literature. He has won the Booker Prize twice for _The Life and Times of Michael K_ (1983) and _Disgrace_ (1999). He writes his works in English, Afrikaans and Dutch. He moved to Australia in 2002 and became a citizen in 2006.

Coetzee was born in Cape Town to Afrikaner parents. He studied at the University of Texas at Austin and the University of Cape Town. He lives in Adelaide, South Australia with his partner Dorothy Driver. He was married to Philippa Jubber from 1963 to 1980. They had two children, son Nicholas (died 1989) and daughter Gisela.
Bring It On: All or Nothing

***Bring It On: All or Nothing*** (previously known as **Bring It On Yet Again**) is a 2006 American comedy movie directed by Steve Rash and starring Hayden Panettiere and Solange Knowles-Smith. It is the third installment in the _Bring It On_ series of movies that revolves around high school cheerleading. The movie was released direct-to-DVD on August 8, 2006.
Québec En Alerte

**Québec En Alerte** (Alert Ready Quebec) is a public emergency communication system of the Canadian province of Quebec. It is also an additional system to those already used in the municipalities. This system will be used to distribute to the population of the province or a particular area the emergency notifications, or alerts, issued by the Ministry of Public Security and Environment Canada. The notifications are transmitted to the population via the television stations, the radio stations and the Internet.

At the moment, the system seems to be on trial.

## Tests

On May 5, 2015 at 13:58 EDT, a test was done. However, it was not successful. An other simulation will be planned soon.

## Example of an emergency notification

The messages are, at the moment, in French only.

### Television

A text in white on a red background interrupts the program. The message begins and ends with an audio signal, such as this one . In case of a test, there is a test message. In case of a real alert, there is a message including the information about the event and the instructions to the population.

### Radio

The notification begins and ends with an audio signal. The message is read by a person or a special system.

## References

- Official website of the Ministry of Public Security  (French)
- Le Journal de Québec (French)
Errol Brown

**Lester Errol Brown** MBE (12 November 1943 – 6 May 2015) was a British-Jamaican singer and songwriter. He was best known as the frontman of soul band Hot Chocolate. Hot Chocolate's hits included "You Sexy Thing", "Emma", "So You Win Again" and "Brother Louie". Brown was born in Kingston, Jamaica.

Brown died of liver cancer at his home in the Bahamas on 6 May 2015, aged 71.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Errol Brown
<small>MBE</small>
- **image**: 1998 hot chocolate cologne (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Errol Brown in 1998
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Lester Errol Brown
- **birth date**: 12 November 1943
- **birth place**: Kingston, Jamaica, Kingston, Jamaica
- **death date**: 6 May 2015 (aged 71)
- **death place**: Bahamas
- **instrument**: Human voice, Vocals
- **genre**: Pop music, Pop
- **occupation**: Singing, Singer, songwriter
- **years active**: 1969–2015
- **label**: Apple Corps, Apple, RAK Records, Emi Records, Warner Music Group, WEA
- **associated acts**: Hot Chocolate (band), Hot Chocolate
- **website**: [http://www.errolbrown.com/ www.errolbrown.com]
William Broomfield

**William S. "Bill" Broomfield**, (April 28, 1922 – February 20, 2019) was an American politician. He represented the U.S. state of Michigan in the United States House of Representatives from 1957 through 1993.

Broomfield died on February 20, 2019 in Kensington, Maryland at the age of 96.

## Other websites

- H.R. 4884 renaming post office for Broomfield

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: William Broomfield
- **image**: William Broomfield.jpg
- **state**: Michigan
- **district**: Michigan's 18th congressional district, 18th
- **term start**: January 3, 1983
- **term end**: January 3, 1993
- **preceded**: James Blanchard
- **succeeded**: None (District obsolete)
- **state2**: Michigan
- **district2**: Michigan's 19th congressional district, 19th
- **term start2**: January 3, 1973
- **term end2**: January 3, 1983
- **preceded2**: Jack H. McDonald
- **succeeded2**: None (District obsolete)
- **state3**: Michigan
- **district3**: Michigan's 18th congressional district, 18th
- **term start3**: January 3, 1957
- **term end3**: January 3, 1973
- **preceded3**: George Anthony Dondero, George A. Dondero
- **succeeded3**: Robert J. Huber
- **birth place**: Royal Oak, Michigan, U.S.
- **death place**: Kensington, Maryland, U.S.
- **spouse**: Jane
- **profession**: Real Estate, Politician
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican Party
Arno Schmidt

**Arno Schmidt** (18 January 1914 – 3 June 1979) was a German author and translator.  He was born in Hamburg, Germany.  He is considered to be one of the most important postwar German authors.  His writing "ranges from (seemingly) straightforward stories to writing that assails the reader with a literary and linguistic density of the highest degree."
To make his most famous work, _Zettels Traum_ [_Bottom's Dream_], Schmidt wrote 130,000 note cards (_Zettel_). The novel is written in an unusual way.  The text is written in three columns on each page.  Each column has a different theme.  In addition, Schmidt used physical constructs in the novel that had to be added by hand.

## Further reading

- Langbehn, Volker Max, 2003, _Arno Schmidt's Zettel's Traum: An Analysis (Studies in German Literature Linguistics and Culture)_

## Other websites

- Arno Schmidt at the complete review
- Arno Schmidt, German author
Spelt

**Spelt** (_Triticum spelta_), sometimes called **dinkel wheat** or **hulled wheat**, is a type of wheat. It has been cultivated since 5000 BC. It is a hexaploid wheat, which means it has six sets of chromosomes.

Spelt was an important staple food in parts of Europe from the Bronze Age to medieval times. It is still grown in Central Europe and northern Spain. Spelt originated before common wheat (_Triticum aestivum_), and that bread wheat is derived from spelt.

Spelt has become more popular as a type of bread in recent years. Spelt costs more than modern wheats. One reason is that it is a minority product. It also needs an extra stage to remove its husks before milling (grinding).

Spelt needs less pesticide than normal wheat. Nutritionally, wholemeal spelt is similar to normal wholemeal wheat, with higher protein content.

People with celiac disease should avoid eating spelt.
Lyceum

The **Lyceum** was originally a public meeting place in classical Athens. It became the meeting place for the discussion group or "school" of Aristotle. He founded the Peripatetic school there in 334/335 BC. The school was called "peripatetic" because they used to walk around as they discussed things. It was more like a college for young adults than what we now call a school.

The word "Lyceum" now means a school in most parts of Europe. Usually, it covers the last two or three years and prepares the pupils for university.

## Aristotle's school and library

The school started when Athens fell under Macedonian rule, and the 50-year old Aristotle returned from Asia. Aristotle had been the tutor of Alexander of Macedonia, Alexander the Great.
In Athens, he began teaching regularly in the morning in the Lyceum. The group of scholars who took part came to be known as the Peripatetics.

Aristotle encouraged cooperative research.  His students were given projects as part of their studies. The school was also student run. They elected a new student administrator every ten days, which allowed the students to become involved in turn.

During his conquests of Asian regions, Alexander collected plant and animal specimens for Aristotle's research. Aristotle developed the first zoo and botanical garden in existence. Alexander may also have given money to the Lyceum.  In 322 BC, Aristotle was forced to flee Athens with his family when the political leaders reacted against the Macedonians. Aristotle's published works supporting Macedonian rule left him a target. He passed on his Lyceum to Theophrastus and died later that year near his hometown.
Smoking (cooking)

**Smoking** is a treatment for food, to make it last longer. It is mainly used for meat and fish. The food which is either cured or salted is exposed to the smoke of a fire. This will reduce the amount of water by between ten and forty percent. It also changes the texture and adds flavour. It is not one of the most effective ways of adding any preservation
Guy Carawan

**Guy Carawan** (July 27, 1927 –  May 2, 2015) was an American folk musician and musicologist. He served as music director and song leader for the Highlander Research and Education Center in New Market, Tennessee. He was born in Los Angeles, California.

Carawan died in New Market, Tennessee at the age of 87.

## Other websites

- Guy and Candie Carawan Homepage
- Highlander Center, official web site
- Heatcar Productions, official web site, Heather Carawan
- Carawan Discography on Folkways
- Profile of Guy Carawan from the Association for Cultural Equity
New Market, Tennessee

**New Market** is a town in Jefferson County, Tennessee. It is part of the Morristown, Tennessee Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 1,334 at the 2010 census and 1,349 at the 2020 census.
Salting (food)

**Salting** is a treatment for food to make it last longer. Salting means that the food is treated with table salt.

Salting is similar to pickling. In pickling, food is treated with brine. The main types of food that are salted are  fish and meat. Bacon is an example of salted meat. It was discovered in the 19th century that salt mixed with nitrites (saltpeter) would color meats red, rather than grey, and consumers at that time then strongly preferred the red-colored meat. The food hence preserved stays healthy and fresh for days avoiding bacterial decay.

Salting is one of the ancient ways to preserve food.
Jesús Hermida

**Jesús Hermida Pineda** (27 June 1947 – 4 May 2015) was a Spanish journalist. He worked as a U.S. correspondent for Televisión Española in New York City. Hermida was born in Ayamonte, Huelva.

Hermida died from a stroke in Madrid at the age of 77.
Port Gibson, Mississippi

**Port Gibson** is a city in Claiborne County, Mississippi, United States. The population was 1,269 at the 2020 census. Port Gibson is the county seat of Claiborne County.
Pickling

**Pickling** is a method of making food last longer. In pickling, the food is put either into vinegar, or in salt water (called brine). This food is often put in an airtight jar. Pickling also changes the flavour of the food.

The key to pickling is that it produces low pH, 4.6 or lower. This kills most bacteria. Pickling can preserve perishable foods for months. Anti-microbial herbs and spices, such as mustard seed, garlic, cinnamon or cloves, are often added.

Common pickled foods include eggs, onions and other vegetables.
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Ottawa

The **Archdiocese of Ottawa** () is a Catholic archdiocese in Canada. It includes part of the province of Ontario. It is also in charge of three other smaller dioceses: Hearst, Pembroke, and Timmins. Its leader is Archbishop Terrence Prendergast. It became an archdiocese on June 8, 1886.

As of 2004, there are 111 parishes, 177 active diocesan priests, 102 religious priests, and 400,000 Catholics in the Archdiocese of Ottawa.There are also 848 women religious, 147 religious brothers, and 60 permanent deacons.

## Diocesan bishops

Here is a list of the bishops and archbishops of Ottawa:
- Joseph-Eugène-Bruno Guigues (1847–1874)
- Joseph-Thomas Duhamel (1874–1909)
- Charles-Hughes Gauthier (1910–1922)
- Joseph-Médard Émard (1922–1927)
- Joseph-Guillaume-Laurent Forbes (1928–1940)
- Alexandre Vachon (1940–1953)
- Marie-Joseph Lemieux (1953–1966)
- Joseph-Aurèle Plourde (1967–1989)
- Marcel André J. Gervais (1989–2007)
- Terrence Prendergast (2007–)

### Bibliography

- Archdiocese of Ottawa page at catholichierarchy.org  retrieved July 13, 2006
- Biography at the _Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online_ - Guigues 
- Biography at the _Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online_ - Duhamel

## Other websites

- Official site
Curing (food preservation)

**Curing** refers to several processes of food preservation where salt, nitrates, nitrites or sugar is added to make the food last longer. Curing is usually applied to fish, meat and vegetables.
Take-out

**Take-out** or **takeout** (also called "carry-out", "take away" or "parcel") is food prepared in a restaurant that is eaten somewhere else. A concept found in many ancient cultures, take-out food is now common worldwide. There are any number of different cuisines and dishes to choose from.

The concept of prepared meals to be eaten elsewhere dates back to antiquity. Market and roadside stalls selling food were common in both Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. In Pompeii, archaeologists have found a number of _thermopolia_. These were service counters opening onto the street, which provided food to be taken away and eaten elsewhere. There is a distinct lack of formal dining and kitchen area in Pompeian homes. This suggests that eating, or at least cooking, at home was unusual. Over 200 _thermopolia_ have been found in the ruins of Pompeii.
Emil Jones

**Emil Jones, Jr.** (born October 18, 1935 in Chicago, Illinois) was the President of the Illinois Senate from 2003 to 2009. A Democrat, Jones served in the Illinois Senate from 1983 to 2009, where he served as President of the Illinois Senate from 2003 to the end of his term. He was a member of the Illinois House of Representatives from 1973 until 1983.

Jones was born in Chicago, Illinois. He studied at Loop Junior College (now Harold Washington College) and at Roosevelt University. He was married twice. His first wife, Patricia Jones died. He had four children with her. He is now married to Lorrie Jones.

## Other websites

- Illinois General Assembly - Senator Emil Jones Jr. (D) 14th District  — official IL Senate website
    - Bills  Committees
- Project Vote Smart - Senator Emil Jones Jr. (IL)  profile
- _Follow the Money_ — Emil Jones Jr
    - 2006 2004 2002 campaign contributions
- Illinois State Senate Democrats - Senate President Emil Jones, Jr.  profile

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Emil Jones
- **image**: Emil Jones at UIC Feb23 2009 Cropped.jpg
- **caption**: February 2009
- **office1**: President of the Illinois Senate
- **term start1**: January 8, 2003
- **term end1**: January 3, 2009
- **predecessor1**: James Philip
- **successor1**: John Cullerton
- **office2**: Member of the Illinois Senate
- **term start2**: January 3, 1983
- **term end2**: January 3, 2009
- **predecessor2**: Constituency established
- **successor2**: Emil Jones III
- **constituency2**: 17th district (1983–1993)
14th district (1993–2009)
- **state house3**: Illinois
- **district3**: 28th
- **term start3**: January 8, 1973
- **term end3**: January 3, 1983
- **successor3**: Constituency abolished
- **birth place**: Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Lorrie Jones
- **education**: Harold Washington College
Roosevelt University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
John Cullerton

**John J. Cullerton** (born October 28, 1948) is an American politician. He was a Democratic member of the Illinois Senate. He represented the 6th district from his appointment in 1991 until 2020. He was elected President of the Illinois Senate in 2009.

## Other websites

- Biography, bills and committees  at the 98th Illinois General Assembly
    - By session: 98th , 97th , 96th , 95th , 94th , 93rd
- Illinois Senate President John Cullerton legislative website
- Senate President John J. Cullerton  at Illinois Senate Democrats
- Collected news and commentary at the _Chicago Tribune_

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: John Cullerton
- **image**: John Cullerton.jpg
- **office**: 38th President of the Illinois Senate
- **term start**: January 14, 2009
- **term end**: January 19, 2020
- **predecessor**: Emil Jones
- **successor**: Don Harmon
- **state senate1**: Illinois
- **district1**: 6th
- **term start1**: January 31, 1991
- **term end1**: January 20, 2020
- **predecessor1**: Dawn Clark Netsch
- **successor1**: Sara Feigenholtz
- **state house2**: Illinois
- **district2**: 7th
- **term start2**: January 10, 1979
- **term end2**: January 31, 1991
- **predecessor2**: ???
- **successor2**: Ann Stepan
- **birth place**: Chicago, Illinois, United States, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Pam Cullerton
- **children**: 5
- **alma mater**: Loyola University Chicago
- **serviceyears**: 1970–1976
- **unit**: Illinois National Guard
Ray Bourque

**Raymond Jean Bourque** (born December 28, 1960) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman. He played for the Boston Bruins team. Bourque is also an Olympian. He played for 21 seasons for the Boston Bruins. He was their longest-serving captain. On March 6, 2000 the Bruins traded Bourque to Colorado with Dave Andreychuk for Brian Rolston, Martin Grenier, Samuel Pahlsson and New Jersey's 1st round choice (previously acquired by Colorado) in 2000 Entry Draft. Bourque finished his career with the Colorado Avalanche. There he won his only Stanley Cup in his final NHL game. He officially announced his retirement on June 26, 2001.

## Honors

Bourque was awarded the Norris Trophy as the NHL's best defenseman five times (1987, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1994) . His jersey, #77 for both the Boston Bruins and the Colorado Avalanche, was retired by both teams in his honor. In his first year of eligibility, 2004, Bourque was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame.

**Complete List of Career Awards**:
- QMJHL First All-Star Team (1978, 1979)
- NHL First All-Star Team (1980, 1982, 1984, 1985, 1987, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996, 2001)
- NHL Second All-Star Team (1981, 1983, 1986, 1989, 1995, 1999)
- James Norris Memorial Trophy (1987, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1994)
- King Clancy Memorial Trophy (1992)
- Lester Patrick Trophy (2003)

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **name**: Ray Bourque
- **halloffame**: 2004
- **image**: Bourque 7.jpg
- **image size**: 230px
- **caption**: Bourque playing for the Boston Bruins team in 1981
- **birth place**: Saint-Laurent, Quebec, Saint-Laurent, Quebec, QC, Canada, CAN
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 11
- **weight lb**: 220
- **position**: Defenceman (ice hockey), Defence
- **shoots**: Left
- **played for**: Boston Bruins
 Colorado Avalanche
- **ntl team**: CAN
- **draft**: 8th overall
- **draft year**: 1979
- **draft team**: Boston Bruins
- **career start**: 1979
- **career end**: 2001
Thaliacea

**Thaliacea** are free-floating animals with a ton-like appearance. Thaliaceae are Tunicates. They are filter feeders and live from plankton. Their reproduction is special, there is alternation of generations: One of the generations reproduces sexually, the following does not. Some of them form colonies.
Zeki Alasya

**Zeki Alasya** (18 April 1943 – 8 May 2015) was a Turkish actor and director. He began his acting career in the 1970s on television and movies, and directed about 20 movies. He also worked with comedian Metin Akpınar.

Alasya was born Istanbul and was of Turkish Cypriot ancestry. He died from liver disease, aged 72.
Józef Pazdur

**Józef Pazdur** (22 November 1924 – 7 May 2015) was a Polish Roman Catholic bishop. He became a priest in 1951. He was later named auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Wrocław in 1984, and retired in 2000.