juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
CNN+

**CNN+** (pronounced as "CNN Plus") was a subscription streaming service and online news channel owned by the CNN division of WarnerMedia News & Sports. Announced on July 19, 2021, CNN+ launched on March 29, 2022.

CNN+ is the shortest-lived service under the Warner Bros. Discovery/Turner Broadcasting umbrella. It broke the previous record set by the Cable Music Channel. The Cable Music Channel lasted 35 days between October 26 and November 30, 1984.

## Other websites

- Official website
    - Archive of April 22, 2022

## Infobox (website)

- **name**: CNN+
- **logo**: CNN+ (logo).svg
- **logo caption**: _Stream all about it_
- **caption**: Logo used since 2022
- **website type**: Over-the-top media service, OTT video streaming platform
- **company type**: CNN
- **language**: English
- **area served**: Worldwide
- **owner**: Warner Bros. Discovery
- **parent**: CNN Global
- **url**: https://plus.cnn.com
- **country**: US
Reverse of a number

The **reverse of a number** is a mathematical method to obtain from a number another written in the opposite way to the first.

For example, the reverse of 1234 is 4321.

## Method

Given a positive integer , the integer which has the same digits in the reverse order is:

## Applications

Obtaining the reverse of a number is useful to predict if a number is Lychrel or not.
Lino Capolicchio

**Lino Capolicchio** (21 August 1943 – 3 May 2022) was an Italian actor, screenwriter, and movie director. He was born in Merano, Italy. He was known for his roles in _The Garden of the Finzi-Continis_ and _The House with Laughing Windows_. For three seasons, Capolicchio was the voice dub for Bo Duke in the Italian broadcasts of _The Dukes of Hazzard_.

Capolicchio died on 3 May 2022 in Rome, Italy at the age of 78.
Monarchy of Sweden

The **monarchy of Sweden** is the monarchical head of state of Sweden. Sweden is a constitutional and hereditary monarchy with a parliamentary system.  Sweden was originally an elective monarchy, it became an hereditary monarchy in the 16th century during the rule of Gustav Vasa.

## Infobox (monarchy)

- **royal title**: King
- **realm**: Sweden
- **coatofarms**: Great coat of arms of Sweden.svg
- **coatofarms article**: Greater coat of arms of Sweden
- **image**: Carl XVI Gustaf Tallinnas 2023 (cropped).jpg
- **incumbent**: Carl XVI Gustaf
- **incumbentsince**: 15 September 1973
- **his/her**: His
- **heir apparent**: Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden, Victoria
- **first monarch**: Eric the Victorious
- **residence**: Stockholm Palace
Drottningholm Palace
Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk

**Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk** (10 March 1473 – 25 August 1554) was a powerful English nobleman and politician during the Tudor period. He was the uncle of two of King Henry VIII's wives: **Anne Boleyn** and **Catherine Howard**. Both of his nieces were executed, and Thomas Howard was deeply involved in the political schemes surrounding these royal marriages.

In 1546, he fell out of favor with King Henry VIII, lost his title of Duke, and was imprisoned in the **Tower of London**. He narrowly escaped execution when Henry VIII died in January 1547.

Howard was freed when Queen Mary I, a Roman Catholic, became queen. He helped her secure the throne, but his family’s Catholic ties created tensions with the Protestant royal line, especially when Elizabeth I, Mary’s half-sister, became queen.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: His Grace
- **name**: The Duke of Norfolk
- **honorific-suffix**: Knight of the Order of the Garter, KG Privy Council of the United Kingdom, PC
- **image**: Hans Holbein the Younger - Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk (Royal Collection).JPG
- **caption**: Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk by Hans Holbein the Younger, Royal Collection.
- **office**: Lord High Treasurer
- **term start**: 4 December 1522
- **term end**: 12 December 1546
- **monarch**: Henry VIII
- **preceded**: Thomas Howard, 2nd Duke of Norfolk
- **succeeded**: Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset
- **spouse**: Anne of York (daughter of Edward IV), Anne of York
(m. 1494 or 1495; died 1511)
Elizabeth Stafford, Duchess of Norfolk, Elizabeth Stafford
(m. 1513)
- **children**: Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey
Katherine Stanley, Countess of Derby
Mary FitzRoy, Duchess of Richmond and Somerset
Thomas Howard, 1st Viscount Howard of Bindon
- **father**: Thomas Howard, 2nd Duke of Norfolk
- **mother**: Elizabeth Tilney
- **birth date**: c. 1473
- **death date**: 25 August
- **death place**: Kenninghall, Norfolk
- **resting place**: Church of St Michael the Archangel, Framlingham, Suffolk
- **blank1**: Religion
- **data1**: Roman Catholicism
Mieke Wijaya

**Miecke Marie De Rijder** (17 March 1939 – 3 May 2022) was an Indonesian actress and model. She was born in Bandung, West Java, Dutch East Indies. Wijaya won three Citra Awards in 1967, 1975 and 1981. Her best known roles were in _Tiga Dara_, _Badai Pasti Berlalu_ and _Verses of Love_.

Wijaya died at her home in Jakarta, Indonesia on 3 May 202 from problems caused by leukaemia and diabetes, aged 83.
Royal Court of Sweden

The **Royal Court of Sweden** () is the official name of the organisation that supports the monarch, and the royal house. King Carl XVI Gustaf, the current monarch, is the head of the Royal Court.

## Other websites

- Royal Court of Sweden
House of Bernadotte

The **House of Bernadotte** is the royal house of Sweden since its 1818. It was also the royal house of Norway between 1818 and 1905. It was founded by Charles XIV John of Sweden, who was born in Pau in southern France.
Bolognese (dog)

The **Bolognese** is a small Italian dog breed that owes its name to the city of Bologna. The Bolognese is a toy dog with a delicate and fine build, a popular and adaptable companion and family dog, very adventurous. It has a curly coat that is pure white in color.

- Bologneserspitz (extinct)
The Bologneserspitz was a German breed of toy dog, mixed of Pomeranian and Bolognese dog.
Miranda July

**Miranda July** (born **Miranda Jennifer Grossinger**; February 15, 1974) is an American movie director, screenwriter, singer, actress and author. She wrote, directed and starred in the movies _Me and You and Everyone We Know_ (2005) and _The Future_ (2011) and wrote and directed _Kajillionaire_ (2020).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Miranda July
- **image**: Miranda july.jpg
- **birth name**: Miranda Jennifer Grossinger
- **birth place**: Barre (town), Vermont, Barre, Vermont, U.S.
- **children**: 1
- **father**: Richard Grossinger
Barre (town), Vermont

**Barre**  is a town in Washington County, Vermont, United States. The population was 7,923 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Barre, Vermont
- **settlement type**: New England town, Town
- **image skyline**: BarreVT NicholsHouse.jpg
- **image map**: Washington County Vermont Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Barre (town) highlighted.svg
- **map caption**: Location in Washington County and the state of Vermont
- **pushpin map**: USA
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in the United States
- **pushpin label**: Barre
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Vermont
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Vermont, County
- **subdivision name2**: Washington County, Vermont, Washington
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 79.5
- **area land km2**: 79.4
- **area water km2**: 0.1
- **area total sq mi**: 30.7
- **area land sq mi**: 30.6
- **area water sq mi**: 0.1
- **population as of**: United States Census, 2020, 2020
- **population total**: 7923
- **population density km2**: 99.8
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation m**: 301
- **elevation ft**: 988
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 05641, 05649, 05654, 05670, 05678
- **area code**: Area code 802, 802
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 50-03250
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1462036
Madison Gesiotto

**Madison Mari Gesiotto Gilbert** (née **Gesiotto**; born March 20, 1992) is an American attorney and politician. Gesiotto Gilbert won Miss Ohio USA 2014 and represented Ohio at that year's Miss USA. Gesiotto Gilbert was the Republican nominee for U.S. Representative in the 2022 election in Ohio's 13th congressional district. She lost the election in November 2022 to Emilia Sykes.

## Personal life

On February 22, 2021, Gesiotto married former NFL offensive tackle Marcus Gilbert.

Gesiotto is a Roman Catholic.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Madison Gesiotto Gilbert
- **image**: Madison Gesiotto by Gage Skidmore.jpg
- **birth name**: Madison Mari Gesiotto
- **birth place**: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **known for**: Miss Ohio USA (2014)
- **education**: Ohio State University (Bachelor of Arts, BA, Juris Doctor, JD)
Steve Chabot

**Steven Joseph Chabot** ( ; born January 22, 1953) is an American politician and lawyer. He has been the United States representative for  since 2011. He is a member of the Republican Party. In 2022, Chabot lost his re-election campaign to Democrat Greg Landsman.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Steve Chabot
- **image**: SteveChabot.jpg
- **office**: Ranking Member of the United States House Committee on Small Business, House Small Business Committee
- **term start**: January 3, 2019
- **term end**: January 3, 2021
- **predecessor**: Nydia Velázquez
- **successor**: Blaine Luetkemeyer
- **office1**: Chair of the United States House Committee on Small Business, House Small Business Committee
- **term start1**: January 3, 2015
- **term end1**: January 3, 2019
- **predecessor1**: Sam Graves
- **successor1**: Nydia Velázquez
- **state2**: Ohio
- **term start2**: January 3, 2011
- **predecessor2**: Steve Driehaus
- **successor2**: Greg Landsman (elect)
- **term start3**: January 3, 1995
- **term end3**: January 3, 2009
- **predecessor3**: David S. Mann
- **successor3**: Steve Driehaus
- **birth name**: Steven Joseph Chabot
- **birth place**: Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **children**: 2
- **education**: College of William & Mary (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Northern Kentucky University (Juris Doctor, JD)
Stan Lundine

**Stanley Nelson Lundine** (born February 4, 1939) is an American politician. He was the Lieutenant Governor of New York from 1987 until 1994. He was also a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1976 until 1986. From 1970 until 1976, he was the Mayor of Jamestown, New York.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: Stan Lundine photo-99th Congress.jpeg
- **name**: Stan Lundine
- **office**: Lieutenant Governor of New York
- **term start**: January 1, 1987
- **term end**: December 31, 1994
- **governor**: Mario Cuomo
- **predecessor**: Warren M. Anderson (acting)
- **successor**: Betsy McCaughey, Betsy McCaughey Ross
- **office2**: Member of the
U.S. House of Representatives
from New York (state), New York
- **term start2**: March 2, 1976
- **term end2**: December 31, 1986
- **constituency2**: (1976–83)
 (1983–86)
- **predecessor2**: James F. Hastings
- **successor2**: Amo Houghton
- **order5**: 18th
- **office5**: Mayor of Jamestown, New York
- **term start5**: 1970
- **term end5**: 1976
- **predecessor5**: Charles B. Magnuson
- **successor5**: Steven B. Carlson
- **birth name**: Stanley Nelson Lundine
- **birth place**: Jamestown, New York, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Sara Lundine
- **education**: Duke University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
New York University (LLB)
Neal McCaleb

**Neal A. "Chief" McCaleb** (June 30, 1935 – January 7, 2025) was an American civil engineer and Republican politician. He was a member of the Chickasaw Nation. He was the Assistant Secretary of the Interior for Indian Affairs under President George W. Bush from 2001 until 2003.

McCaleb was Oklahoma Secretary of Transportation from 1987 until 1991 and again from 1995 until 2001. He was a member of the Oklahoma House of Representatives from 1975 until 1983. He was born in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.

McCaleb died on January 7, 2025 at the age of 89.
P-adic number

In mathematics, **-adic numbers** come from an alternate way of defining the distance between two rational numbers.

-adic numbers are based in modular arithmetic, which is a method of counting that loops back on itself, like a clock. 2018 Fields Medalist Peter Scholze is an expert in this area.

## History

The -adic numbers were invented at the beginning of the twentieth century by the German mathematician Kurt Hensel. The aim was to make the methods of power series expansions, which play such a dominant role in the theory of functions, available to the theory of numbers as well.

## Application

The -adic absolute value gives us a new way to measure the distance between two numbers. The -adic distance between two numbers x and y is the -adic absolute value of the number x-y.
Alessandra Biaggi

**Alessandra Rose Biaggi** (born May 20, 1986) is an American politician. She was a member of the New York State Senate from 2019 until 2022.

In February 2022, Biaggi announced her candidacy to the U.S. Representative for New York's 3rd congressional district. She lost the Democratic nomination in the August 2022 primaries.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Alessandra Biaggi
- **image**: File:NYS Senator Alessandra Biaggi.jpg
- **state senate**: New York State
- **district**: New York's 34th State Senate district, 34th
- **term start**: January 1, 2019
- **term end**: December 31, 2022
- **predecessor**: Jeffrey D. Klein, Jeff Klein
- **successor**: Nathalia Fernandez
- **birth name**: Alessandra Rose Biaggi
- **birth place**: Mount Vernon, New York, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **relatives**: Mario Biaggi (grandfather)
- **education**: New York University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Fordham University (Juris Doctor, JD)
- **website**:
Joaquim de Almeida

**Joaquim António Portugal Baptista de Almeida**  (born 15 March 1957) is a Portuguese-American actor. He is known for playing Andrea Bonanno in the 1987 movie _Good Morning, Babylon_, Félix Cortez in the 1994 thriller _Clear and Present Danger_ and Bucho in the 1995 action thriller _Desperado_.

He also played Ramon Salazar on the Fox thriller drama series _24_, between 2003 and 2004, and Hernan Reyes in the 2011 movie _Fast Five_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Joaquim de Almeida
- **honorific suffix**: Order of Prince Henry, CvIH
- **image**: Joaquim de Almeida.jpgborder
- **caption**: Almeida at the 2011 Festival International du Film d'Amour de Mons
- **birth name**: Joaquim António Portugal Baptista de Almeida
- **birth place**: Lisbon, Estado Novo (Portugal), Portugal
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1982–present
- **spouse**:

- **children**: 2
Oakum

**Oakum** is a type of rope made of tarred fibre. It is normally used to fill gaps. The main traditional use of oakum was in shipbuilding. It was used for caulking, It was used to fill areas between timbers in wooden vessels and the deck planking of iron and steel ships.  Oakum was also used in plumbing to seal  connections in cast iron pipe and in log cabins for chinking. In ship caulking, it was put into the seams using a hammer and a caulking iron, then sealed into place with hot pitch.
Lawrence Agyekum

**Lawrence Agyekum** (born 23 November 2003) is a Ghanaian footballer. He  plays as a midfielder for Austrian side Liefering on loan from Red Bull Salzburg.He also played in the FC Rdd Bull Salzburg squad in the UEFA Youth League 2021-22.

### WAFA

Agyekum started his career with West African Football Academy. He came to the senior team in December 2019. He debuted on 24 January 2020 coming in for Michael Danso Agyemang against Liberty Professionals. He made 5 league matches before the league was cancelled.After the restart he was on the club's squad list for the 2020–21 season. He scored his debut goal on 24 February 2021

### RB Salzburg

On 7 February 2022 Agyekum went to the  Austrian club Red Bull Salzburg and signed a contract till 2026 . He was loaned to Liefering. He also played for the FC Red Bull Salzburg U19 in the UEFA Youth League.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Lawrence Agyekum
- **image**: FC Red Bull Salzburg vs. TSV Hartberg (2022-10-29) 15.jpg
- **birth place**: Ghana
- **height**: 174 cm
- **position**: Midfielder
- **currentclub**: FC Liefering, Liefering
- **clubnumber**: 16
- **years1**: 2019–2022
- **clubs1**: West African Football Academy, WAFA
- **caps1**: 41
- **goals1**: 5
- **years2**: 2022–
- **clubs2**: FC Red Bull Salzburg, Red Bull Salzburg
- **caps2**: 0
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 2022–
- **clubs3**: → FC Liefering, Liefering (loan)
- **caps3**: 10
- **goals3**: 0
- **club-update**: 6 February 2022
22nd Army Corps (Russian Federation)

The 22nd army corps is a division of the Russian Armed Forces.

## Infobox (military unit)

- **unit name**: 22nd Army Corps
- **native name**: 22-й армейский корпус
- **image**: Sleeve patch of the 22nd Army Corps.svg
- **dates**: 1905–Present
- **type**: Operational Formation
- **size**: Corps, Army Corps
- **command structure**: Black Sea Fleet
- **garrison**: Simferopol
- **garrison label**: Corps HQ
- **battles**: 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
- **current commander**: Major General Denis Lyamin
Aztec calendar

The **Aztec calendar** is an ancient calendar system used by the Aztec people of Central America. The calendar is different from the Gregorian calendar in that there was a 260 day ritual year, with a century lasting 52 years rather than 100 years.
Cook (profession)

When it comes to professions, a **cook** or **cooker** is someone who prepares meals primarily by cooking them. A cook typically has a lower rank than a chef.

## Related pages

- Cook (domestic worker)
Activities of daily living

**Activities of daily living** are the basic grooming, chores and other related activities of everyday life. These include cooking, financial skills, putting on and removing one's clothes, brushing one's teeth, etc.
Chore

A **chore** is a task, specifically a maintenance or cleaning task, especially in a domestic setting.
Grooming

**Grooming** is a range of activities done to improve or maintain appearance and or hygiene. Examples include combing hair, bathing and showering, brushing teeth, spraying perfume, etc.
Motor skills

**Motor skills** are the skills involving motion and dexterity of human muscles coordinating with the brain and nervous system.
Disability benefits

**Disability benefits** are social security benefits designed for people who need help and have extra costs due to severe disability.
Rhotacism

**Rhotaicism** is a speech disorder that makes it difficult or impossible to produce any R sounds. Most people with rhotaicism convert the R sound to a W sound. Rhotaicism is not to be confused with non-rhoticity.
Moritz Neumann

**Moritz Neumann** (born 25 February 2005) is an Austrian footballer. He plays as a forward for Austrian Second League club FC Liefering. He also plays for the U18 Academy team of FC Red Bull Salzburg.

## Career

He started his career with SVg Mayrhofen then he went on to SV Innsbruck. 2019 he went on to the FC Red Bull Salzburg Academy. In February  2022 he debuted for FC Liefering in the second league when he was in the starting XI versus SKN St. Pölten.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Moritz Neumann
- **image**: FC Liefering gegen DSV Leoben (2023-09-29) 13.jpg
- **fullname**: Moritz Jonas Neumann
- **birth place**: Innsbruck, Austria
- **position**: Forward (association football), Forward
- **currentclub**: FC Liefering, Liefering
- **clubnumber**: 25
- **youthyears1**: 2010–2017
- **youthclubs1**: SVg Mayrhofen
- **youthyears2**: 2017–2019
- **youthclubs2**: SV Innsbruck
- **youthyears3**: 2019–
- **youthclubs3**: FC Red Bull Salzburg
- **years1**: 2022–
- **clubs1**: FC Liefering, Liefering
- **caps1**: 7
- **goals1**: 1
- **club-update**: 5 May 2022
Scinax baumgardneri

**Baumgardner's snouted tree frog** (_Scinax baumgardneri_) is a frog.  Scientists have seen it in exactly three places, all in Venezuela.
Alvin Leung

Born March 13th 1961, he is from Hong Kong and was born in English borders(USA). He is a famous chef and has two Michelin stars at his restaurant Bo Innovation. Lelung is also called the demon chef for his creation of the X-treme cuisine.
Farinelli

**Farinelli** (; 24 January 1705 – 16 September 1782) was the stage name of **Carlo Maria Michelangelo Nicola Broschi** (). He was a castrato singer.

## Other websites

- Carlos Broschi (sp) by Eugène Scribe
- Farinelli Study Centre
- Castrato superstar disinterred (Retrieved 8 May 2008)
- Castration Affected Skeleton Of Famous Opera Singer Farinelli, Archaeologists Say
Jim O'Rourke

**Jim O'Rourke** is an American musician.

## Discography

- Studio albums
- _Insignificance_ (2001)
- _The Visitor_ (2009)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Jim O'Rourke
- **image**: Jim O'Rourke-11.jpg
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth place**: Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
- **genre**: Indie rock
- **label**: Drag City
- **associated acts**: Sonic Youth
3D Maze

**3D Maze** is the name used for a screensaver made in OpenGL that was in Microsoft Windows from Windows 95 to Windows ME.

## Overview

All mazes have random paths, and start at a floating start button. The maze is automatically solved with the left-hand rule, which always works because it is simply connected.

The maze has brick walls, a wooden floor and an asbestos tile ceiling. Custom pictures can be used. Later versions include animated psychedelic patterns.

The maze has floating "OpenGL" logos, globe images on the walls (from the OpenGL Programming Guide's cover), and an image of a rat also moving through the maze. Touching polyhedric gray rocks flips the camera upside down and swaps the floor and ceiling. Reaching the exit or touching another gray rock switches them back.

The maze's exit is a floating, translucent smiley face. Touching it resets the screensaver.

A 2D map, which uses simple vector graphics, can be enabled. The "player" is shown as a blue triangle, the start as a red triangle, the smiley face as a green triangle, the rocks as rotating white triangles, the OpenGL logos as stationary white triangles, and the rat as an orange triangle.

## Legacy

Cornell University's Maze in a Box, which draws 3D graphics with a Atmel Mega32 microcontroller, was inspired by 3D Maze. In 2017, independent video game developer Cahoots Malone used assets from the original ssmaze.scr file to make it into _Screensaver Subterfuge_, a video game.

XScreenSaver 5.39, released in April 2018, has a similar screensaver, Maze3D, which was made by "Sudoer".

## Reception

Writing for _Bustle_, Jessica Blankenship knew of nothing as "mesmerizing, alluring, frustrating, and exquisite" as getting lost in 3D Maze. _Slate_'s Jacob Brogan said 3D Maze is a "harried, first-person rush through a brick-walled labyrinth" and similar to an "intelligence at work", and compared it to watching one's grandparents play _Wolfenstein 3D_ "while sitting in silence as they haplessly mashed the keypad".
Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej

**Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej** (8 November 1901 – 19 March 1965) was a Romanian communist politician and electrician. He was the first Communist leader of Romania from 1947 to 1965, serving as first secretary of the Romanian Communist Party (ultimately "Romanian Workers' Party", PMR) from 1944 to 1954 and from 1955 to 1965, and as the first Communist Prime Minister of Romania from 1952 to 1955. He was also the first communist dictator of Romania before Nicolae Ceaușescu .

## Infobox (president)

- **name**: Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej
- **image**: Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej.jpg
- **office**: General Secretary of the Romanian Communist Party
- **term start**: 30 September 1955
- **term end**: 19 March 1965
- **predecessor**: Gheorghe Apostol
- **successor**: Nicolae Ceaușescu
- **term start1**: October 1944
- **term end1**: 19 April 1954
- **predecessor1**: Ștefan Foriș
- **successor1**: Gheorghe Apostol
- **office2**: President of Romania, President of the State Council
- **term start2**: 21 March 1961
- **term end2**: 19 March 1965
- **predecessor2**: Ion Gheorghe Maurer
- **successor2**: Chivu Stoica
- **office3**: Prime Minister of Romania, President of the Council of Ministers
- **term start3**: 2 June 1952
- **term end3**: 2 October 1955
- **predecessor3**: Petru Groza
- **successor3**: Chivu Stoica
- **birth place**: Bârlad, Kingdom of Romania, Romania
- **death place**: Bucharest, Socialist Republic of Romania, Romania
- **party**: Romanian Communist Party
- **spouse**: Maria Alexe
Traffic light problem

The **traffic light problems** are a type of mathematical problems involving several distant traffic lights out of phase and a car moving at a constant speed.

## Example

Imagine a 1-meter road, with a traffic light in the background that changes from red to green every 10 seconds. If the car travels at 1 meter per second, we can guarantee that unless it starts in second 9 of being green, it will always have to wait less than 10 seconds.
C. S. Lee

**Charles Seung-hee Lee** (; born December 30, 1971), known professionally as **C. S. Lee**, is a South Korean-born American actor and comedian. He is perhaps best known for playing Vince Masuka on the Showtime drama series _Dexter_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: C. S. Lee
- **image**: C.S. Lee at PaleyFest2010.jpg
- **caption**: Lee at the PaleyFest 2010's _Dexter_ night at the Saban Theatre on March 4, 2010
- **birth name**: Seung-hee Lee
- **education**: Cornish College of the Arts
Yale University
- **notable works**: Vince Masuka on _Dexter (TV series), Dexter_
- **birth place**: Cheongju, South Korea
- **occupation**: Actor, comedian
- **years active**: 1998–present
- **spouse**: Lara Cho
- **other names**: Charlie Lee, C.S. Lee


## Infobox (korean name)

- **rr**: I Seung-hui
- **mr**: I Sǔng-hǔi
Józef Leśniak

**Józef Krzysztof Leśniak** (6 March 1968 – 4 May 2022) was a Polish politician. He was a member of the Law and Justice party. He was in the Sejm from 2015 to 2019. Leśniak was born in Limanowa, Poland.

Leśniak died on 4 May 2022 at the age of 54.
Harm Ottenbros

**Harm Ottenbros** (27 June 1943 – 4 May 2022) was a Dutch road bicycle racer. He raced as a professional from 1967 to 1976. He won a gold medal and rainbow jersey at the 1969 world cycling championship road race in Zolder, Belgium. He was born in Alkmaar.

Ottenbros died in Strijen at the age of 78.
Lalli Partinen

**Lalli Simo Samuli Partinen** (20 August 1941 – 4 May 2022) was a Finnish professional ice hockey player. He played for HIFK and SaiPa. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Winter Olympics. He was honored into the Finnish Hockey Hall of Fame in 1987. He was born in Kannonkoski, Finland.

Partinen died of COVID-19 at hospital in Lappeenranta, Finland on 4 May 2022, at the age of 80.
Odir Rocha

**Manoel Odir Rocha** (12 February 1941 – 4 May 2022) was a Brazilian politician. He was a member of the Reform Progressive Party. He was mayor of Palmas from 1997 to 2000 and briefly was in the Chamber of Deputies from February to March 1995. He was born in Araguari, Brazil.

Rocha died in Palmas on 4 May 2022 at the age of 81.
Araguari

**Araguari** is a city in western Minas Gerais state, Brazil. It is in the northern Triângulo Mineiro region. The population in 2020 was 117,825.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Araguari
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Brazil, Municipality
- **official name**: Municipality of Araguari
- **nickname**: Cidade Sorriso
- **image skyline**: Prefeitura de Araguari.jpg
- **image flag**: Bandeira-araguari-mg.jpg
- **image seal**: Brasao_Araguari.jpg
- **pushpin map**: Brazil
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Brazil
- **image map**: MinasGerais Municip Araguari.svg
- **map caption**: Location in Minas Gerais
- **subdivision type**: Countries of the world, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of Brazil, Region
- **subdivision type2**: States of Brazil, State
- **subdivision name1**: Southeast Region, Brazil, Southeast
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Raul Belém (Brazilian Republican Party, PRB)
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1888
- **area total km2**: 2730.632
- **area total sq mi**: 1054.3
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 117,825
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Time in Brazil, BRT
- **utc offset**: −3
- **elevation m**: 1013
- **elevation ft**: 3323
- **blank name**: **Human Development Index, HDI** (2010)
- **blank info**: 0.773  – <span style="color:#090">high</span>
Regina Reyes Mandanas

**Regina Ongsiako Reyes-Mandanas** (July 3, 1964 – May 5, 2022) was a Filipino politician. She was a member of the Philippine House of Representatives from 2013 until 2016. Reyes Mandanas was born in Manila, the Philippines.

Reyes Mandanas died on May 5, 2022 at a hospital in Makati, Philippines from problems caused by sepsis at the age of 57.
Kailua, Hawaii

**Kailua**  () is a census-designated place (CDP) in Honolulu County, Hawaii, United States.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Kailua
- **settlement type**: Census-designated place
- **image skyline**: Kailua Aerial.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Aerial photo of Kailua, Enchanted Lake and Mokapu Peninsula
- **image map**: Honolulu_County_Hawaii_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Kailua_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Honolulu County, Hawaii, Honolulu County and the state of Hawaii
- **pushpin map**: Hawaii
- **pushpin label**: Kailua
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Hawaii
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Hawaii
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Hawaii, County
- **subdivision name2**: Honolulu County, Honolulu
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 27.44
- **area land km2**: 20.13
- **area water km2**: 7.31
- **area total sq mi**: 10.59
- **area land sq mi**: 7.77
- **area water sq mi**: 2.82
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 40514
- **population density km2**: 2012.67
- **population density sq mi**: 5212.82
- **timezone**: Hawaii–Aleutian Time Zone, Hawaii–Aleutian
- **utc offset**: −10
- **elevation m**: 5
- **elevation ft**: 16
- **postal code type**: Zip Code
- **postal code**: 96734
- **area code**: Area code 808, 808
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 15-23150
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 359894
Gerry Lindgren

**Gerald "Gerry" Paul Lindgren** (born March 9, 1946) is an American track and field runner. He set many long-standing high school and national records in the United States. In 1965, Lindgren and Billy Mills both broke the world record for the six-mile run when they finished in an extremely rare tie at the AAU National Championships, both running exactly 27:11.6.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Gerry Lindgren
- **image**: Gerry Lindgren 1965.jpg
- **image size**: 230px
- **caption**: Lindgren in 1965
- **sport**: Track and field#Running, Track
- **event**: 3000 metres, 3000 m, 5000 metres, 5000 m, 10,000 metres, 10,000 m
- **nationality**: Americans, American
- **birth place**: Spokane, Washington, U.S.
- **collegeteam**: Washington State University, Washington State
John R. Rogers High School, Rogers High School, Spokane
- **height**: 167 cm
- **weight**: 54 kg
- **pb**: Mile run, Mile: 4:01.5
Two miles, 2-mile indoor: 8:34.0
3 miles: 12:53.0
6 miles: 27:11.6
5000 m – 13:33.8 (1968)
10000 m – 28:40.2 (1967)
Kirby and the Forgotten Land

***Kirby and the Forgotten Land*** is a 2022 3D platform game in the Kirby series. It is the first Kirby game to be in 3D. It was released on March 25, 2022.

## Gameplay

_Forgotten Land_ adapts the gameplay of previous entries into a 3D space. Kirby can no longer infinitely jump, instead he has limits. Two new abilities, Ranger and Drill, show up for the first time.

Kirby can suck or inhale various objects or people and transform into them. Kirby can get special abilities this way.

Kirby has to find Waddle Dees in levels. When Kirby gets more Waddle Dees, they build more stuff in Waddle Dee Town.

## Plot

Kirby is sent to another world, where his friends, the Waddle Dees, are being kidnapped by the Beast Pack. Kirby meets a cute blue creature named Elfilin, and they work together to save the Waddle Dees. They then discover that King Dedede is helping the Beast Pack. Dedede kidnaps Elfilin and flies away. They then save Dedede from being controlled by the Beast Pack, and go into Lab Discovera.

In Lab Discovera, they fight a lion named Leongar, who wants to use an alien (IDF 86) to go to a different world. After you beat Leongar, the alien is woken up, and combines with Elfilin to become Fecto Elfilis, who tries to crash Kirby's home planet, Planet Popstar, into this world. Kirby beats Fecto Elfilis, and then Elfilin stops the two worlds from crashing. After you defeat Fecto Elfilis kirby goes to isolated isles to save Leongar from Morpho Knight.
Bally's Chicago

**Bally's Chicago** is an approved casino resort that will be built in Chicago, Illinois, the United States. In May 2022, Mayor Lori Lightfoot approved Bally's Corporation's bid to build a casino area in the city. It will be located in the city's River West neighborhood near the Chicago River.

In April 2021, Lightfoot announced that the "casino-resort" would have a 500-room hotel, meeting space, restaurants, bars and entertainment venues.

The goal for this casino was to create a $200 million in annual tax revenue from the casino to fund police and firefighter pension funds.

A casino run by Rush Street Gaming with a location at the South Loop and Chinatown along the Chicago River and a proposal from Hard Rock to build the casino near Soldier Field were also discussed. The James R. Thompson Center was also seen as a possible casino location.

On May 5, 2022, Lightfoot announced that she had selected the bid from the Bally's Corporation.
Across the Plains (1910 movie)

***Across the Plains*** is a 1910 American silent Western movie. It was directed by Francis Boggs. The movie stars Hobart Bosworth.

## Cast

- Hobart Bosworth
- Betty Harte
- Tom Santschi

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Across the Plains
- **director**: Francis Boggs
- **producer**: William Nicholas Selig
- **starring**: Hobart Bosworth
- **distributor**: Selig Polyscope Company
- **runtime**: 1 reel
- **country**: United States
- **language**: Silent film, Silent
English intertitles
Betsukai, Hokkaido

is a town that is in Nemuro Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.

## Other websites

- Official Website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Betsukai
- **area total km2**: 1,320.15
- **population as of**: April 30, 2017
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **population total**: 15,179
- **population density km2**: auto
- **blank info sec2**: Humid continental climate, Dfb
- **blank name sec2**: Köppen climate classification, Climate
- **blank name sec1**: City hall address
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **utc offset1**: +09:00
- **timezone1**: Japan Standard Time, JST
- **leader title1**: Vice Mayor
- **image map**: Betsukai in Hokkaido Prefecture Ja.svg
- **seal type**: Emblem
- **image seal**: Emblem of Betsukai, Hokkaido.svg
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Japan
- **subdivision name3**: Notsuke District, Hokkaido, Notsuke
- **settlement type**: Town
- **native name lang**: ja
- **image flag**: Flag of Betsukai, Hokkaido.svg
- **map caption**: Location of Betsukai in Hokkaido (Nemuro Subprefecture)
- **extinct title**: Now part of
- **pushpin map**: Japan
- **subdivision type3**: Districts of Japan, District
- **subdivision name2**: Hokkaido (Nemuro Subprefecture)
- **subdivision type2**: Prefectures of Japan, Prefecture
- **subdivision name1**: Hokkaido
- **subdivision type1**: List of regions of Japan, Region
- **subdivision name**: Japan
- **subdivision type**: Country
Gary Farrelly

Gary Farrelly (born 1983) is a contemporary Irish artist based in Brussels.

He graduated from the National College of Art and Design in Dublin in 2006. His work involves utopic, and infrastructural themes.
Ayumi Ishida (actress)

**Ayumi Ishida** (いしだあゆみ) is a Japanese popular actress and singer. She was born on March 26, 1948 in Nagasaki, Japan.

Ishida has officially started as a singer in 1964. Then in December, 1968 her early recording "Blue Light Yokohama" (ja:ブルー・ライト・ヨコハマ) was made public by a songwriter Kyohei Tsutsumi (筒美京平). This single recording was her biggest hit, and nominated as a best vocal performance award in Japan. Thanks to its hit, she was introduced on a then NHK program "紅白歌合戦" in the same year and became popular throughout Japan.

Ishida also acted as actress on dramas on television, too. She appeared on many movies such as "男はつらいよ".

## Discography

Her major hit songs were as follows.

- 太陽は泣いている
- ブルー・ライト・ヨコハマ
- 涙の中を歩いてる
- 今日からあなたと
- 喧嘩のあとでくちづけを
- あなたならどうする
- 砂漠のような東京で

## Related pages

- List of J-pop artists

## Other websites

- About Ayumi Ishida at NIPPON COLUMBIA CO., LTD.
- An original recording of "Blue Light Yokohama" at YouTube
- A historical stage show of "Blue Light Yokohama" on TV, 1969 at YouTube
Moe Kamikokuryo

is a Japanese singer and model. She is a fourth-generation member and the main vocalist of the  Japanese idol girl group Angerme.

## Biography

Moe Kamikokuryo was born on October 24, 1999, in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan.

In November 2015, Kamikokuryo was chosen as the sole fourth-generation member of Angerme.

### Movies

- _JK Ninja Girls_

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Moe Kamikokuryo
- **native name**: 上國料萌衣
- **native name lang**: ja
- **birth place**: Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan
- **genre**: J-pop
- **instrument**: Vocals
- **years active**: 2015–present
- **label**: Zetima
- **associated acts**: Angerme
Akari Takeuchi

is a Japanese singer and actress. She is a former second-generation member and the former leader of the Japanese idol girl group Angerme.

## Biography

Akari Takeuchi was born on November 23, 1997, in Saitama, Japan.

In 2008, Takeuchi joined Hello! Pro Egg alongside Mizuki Fukumura and Rie Kaneko.

In 2011, Takeuchi as well as Kana Nakanishi, Fuyuka Kosuga, Rina Katsuta and Meimi Tamura were announced as sub-members of S/mileage.

Takeuchi succeeded Ayaka Wada as the leader of Angerme on June 19, 2019.

On December 20, 2022, Takeuchi announced her graduation from Angerme and Hello! Project to happen in Spring 2023.

On June 20, 2023, she officially graduated from Angerme and Hello! Project with a concert dedicated for her graduation held at Yokohama Arena.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Akari Takeuchi
- **native name**: 竹内朱莉
- **native name lang**: ja
- **origin**: Saitama Prefecture, Saitama, Japan
- **genre**: Pop
- **years active**: 2008–present
- **label**: Hachama, Zetima
- **associated acts**: Angerme
Ronald Lopatni

**Ronald Lopatni** (also spelled **Lopatny**; 19 September 1944 – 5 May 2022) was a Croatian professional water polo player. He was known for winning a gold medal in Mexico City in the 1968 Summer Olympics with the Yugoslavian water polo team. Lopatni was born in Zagreb, present-day Croatia.

Lopatni died on 5 May 2022 in Zagreb at the age of 77.
Lucy Torres-Gomez

**Lucy Torres-Gomez** (born **Lucy Marie Martinez Torres**; December 11, 1974), is a Filipina actress and politician. She was the Representative for Leyte's 4th legislative district from June 2013 to June 2022. She was a representative before from June 2010 to March 2013. In 2022, she became Mayor of Ormoc.

She is married to Ormoc mayor Richard Gomez.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Lucy Torres-Gomez
- **image**: Chairperson Rep. Lucy Torres-Gomez (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Lucy Torres-Gomez in 2019
- **office**: Mayor of Ormoc
- **1namedata**: Leo Locsin Sr.
- **term start**: June 30, 2022
- **predecessor**: Richard Gomez
- **office1**: Member of the House of Representatives of the Philippines, Philippine House of Representatives from Legislative districts of Leyte#4th District, Leyte's Leyte's 4th congressional district, 4th district
- **predecessor1**: Vacant
- **successor1**: Richard Gomez
- **predecessor2**: Eufrocino Codilla Sr.
- **successor2**: Vacant
- **birth name**: Lucy Marie Martinez Torres
- **birth place**: Ormoc, Leyte
- **party**: Liberal Party of the Philippines, Liberal Party (2010–2016)
PDP–Laban (2016–present)
- **children**: Juliana Marie Beatriz T. Gomez
- **education**: University of the Philippines Cebu (Bachelor of Science, BS)
- **termend1**: June 30, 2022
- **termstart1**: June 30, 2013
- **termstart2**: June 30, 2010
- **termend2**: March 19, 2013
- **honorific prefix**: The Honorable
Bienvenido Nebres

**Bienvenido F. Nebres**  (born March 15, 1940) is a Filipino scientist, mathematician, and Jesuit. He was the longest-serving university president of the Ateneo de Manila University, serving from 1993 until 2011. He currently is a member of the board of trustees of Georgetown University, Regis University, the Asian Institute of Management.

He is also a member of the board of directors of Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Bienvenido F. Nebres
- **image**: Fr. Bienvenido Nebres (2012).png
- **order**: 29th
- **title**: President of the Ateneo de Manila University, President of
the Ateneo de Manila University
- **term start**: April 1, 1993
- **term end**: June 1, 2011
- **predecessor**: Joaquin G. Bernas
- **successor**: Jose Ramon Villarin
- **birth place**: Baguio, Commonwealth of the Philippines
- **alma mater**: Berchmans College
Stanford University
- **residence**: Quezon City, Philippines
- **nationality**: Filipino people, Filipino
- **profession**: Mathematician
Professor
Jesuit Priest
- **awards**: National Scientist of the Philippines
- **honorific suffix**: <small>Jesuit, S.J.</small>
- **honorific prefix**: **The Very Reverend**
- **caption**: Nebres in 2012
Karine Jean-Pierre

**Karine Jean-Pierre** (born August 13, 1974) is a French-born American activist, political commentator, and author. She was the 35th White House Press Secretary from 13 May 2022 until Trump admin's Leavitt took over on the 28th Jan, 2025 Having joined the Biden Administration as White House Deputy Press Secretary under Jen Psaki, Jean-Pierre became White House Press Secretary after Psaki's resignation. She was the first black person and the first LGBTQ Press Secretary.

Jean-Pierre was the chief of staff for Democratic vice presidential nominee Kamala Harris on the 2020 United States presidential campaign and was the first Black woman, and the first lesbian to ever hold that position.

Jean-Pierre was born in Martinique, France to Haitian immigrant parents. She was raised in Queens, New York.

Jean-Pierre is openly lesbian.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Karine Jean-Pierre
- **image**: Karine Jean-Pierre at the White House on 4 December 2023 (cropped).jpg
- **office**: 35th White House Press Secretary
- **president**: Joe Biden
- **term start**: May 13, 2022
- **term end**: January 20, 2025
- **predecessor**: Jen Psaki
- **successor**: Karoline Leavitt
- **office1**: White House Office of the Press Secretary, White House Principal Deputy Press Secretary
- **president1**: Joe Biden
- **term start1**: January 20, 2021
- **term end1**: May 13, 2022
- **predecessor1**: Brian Morgenstern
- **successor1**: Olivia Dalton
- **birth place**: Fort-de-France, Martinique, France
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **partner**: Suzanne Malveaux
- **children**: 1
- **education**: New York Institute of Technology (Bachelor of Science, BS)
Columbia University (Master of Public Administration, MPA)
CASAS

**CASAS**  is an American organization that tests adult general and English knowledge.
CASAS (Comprehensive Adult Student Assessment System)  also provides training in various areas. Some educational systems use the CASAS test for ESL (English as a second language) placement. It used to be called the California Adult Student Assessment System. Sixty agencies in California use the test, including state prisons and county jails. Connecticut bases its testing on CASAS, but calls it the Connecticut Competency System. The New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development also uses the test.

The CASAS Educational Functioning Levels are 1 - Beginning ESL Literacy; 2 - Low Beginning ESL; 3 - High Beginning ESL; 4 - Low Intermediate ESL; 5 - High Intermediate ESL; 6 - Low Advance ESL.  This is used for WIA, Title II Funded Programs.

The ABE and ASE levels are 1 - Beginning ABE Literacy; 2 - Beginning Basic Education; 3 - Low Intermediate Basic Education; 4 - High Intermediate Basic Education; 5 - Low Adult Secondary Education; 6 - High Adult Secondary Education.

## Official site

- www.casas.org
Kingdom of Armenia (medieval)

The **Kingdom of Armenia**, (,  Hayastani t’agavorut’yun) was an independent Armenian state established by Ashot I of the Bagratuni dynasty in the early 880s following nearly two centuries of foreign domination of Greater Armenia under Arab Umayyad and Abbasid rule.

## History

Ashot I's prestige rose as both Byzantine and Arab leaders courted him. The Abbasid Caliphate recognized Ashot as "prince of princes" in 862 and, later on, as king. Several contemporary prominent Armenians, including Grigor-Derenik Vaspurakan, insisted on Ashot's coronation. Ashot was crowned King of Armenia through the consent of Caliph al-Mu'tamid in 885 to prevent intrusion into Armenian territory by Basil I, a Byzantine emperor of Armenian origin. The establishment of the Bagratuni kingdom later led to the founding of several other Armenian principalities and kingdoms: Taron, Vaspurakan, Kars, Khachen and Syunik. During the reign of Ashot III (952/53–77), Ani became the kingdom's capital and grew into a thriving economic and cultural center. The first half of the 11th century saw the decline and eventual collapse of the kingdom. The Byzantine emperor Basil II (<abbr>r.</abbr> 976–1025) won a string of victories and annexed parts of southwestern Armenia. King Hovhannes-Smbat felt forced to cede his lands and in 1022 promised to "will" his kingdom to the Byzantines following his death. However, after Hovhannes-Smbat's death in 1041, his successor, Gagik II, refused to hand over Ani and continued resistance until 1045, when his kingdom, plagued with internal and external threats, was finally taken by Byzantine forces.

## Infobox (country)

- **conventional long name**: Kingdom of Armenia
- **native name**: Հայաստանի թագավորություն
- **image flag**: Bagratuni flag.svg
- **symbol type**: Coat of Arms
- **image map**: Bagratuni Armenia 1000-en.svg
- **capital**: Bagaran (885–890)

Kars (928–961)
Ani (961–1045)
- **religion**: Armenian Apostolic
- **government type**: Monarchy
- **status**: Kingdom
- **year end**: 1045
- **year start**: 880s
- **flag type**: Flag
- **image map caption**: Kingdom of Armenia under Gagik I, 1000 AD (including vassals)
- **common languages**: Armenian
- **title leader**: King, King of Kings
- **year leader1**: 885–890
- **leader1**: Ashot I
- **year leader2**: 890–914
- **leader2**: Smbat I
- **year leader3**: 914–928
- **leader3**: Ashot II
- **year leader4**: 928–953
- **leader4**: Abas I
- **year leader5**: 953–977
- **leader5**: Ashot III
- **year leader6**: 977–989
- **leader6**: Smbat II
- **year leader7**: 989–1020
- **leader7**: Gagik I
- **year leader8**: 1020–1040
 (1021–1039)
- **leader8**: Hovhannes-Smbat III
Ashot IV
- **year leader9**: 1042–1045
- **leader9**: Gagik II
- **symbol**: Coat of arms of the Bagratuni dynasty
Scinax madeirae

***Scinax madeirae*** is a frog.  Scientists have seen it in Brazil and Bolivia.