juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Thunderstrike: Operation Phoenix

***Thunderstrike: Operation Phoenix***, known in Europe as ***Thunderhawk: Operation Phoenix***, is a combat flight simulator video game for PlayStation 2 home console. It was developed by Core Design, and published by Eidos Interactive.

## Reception

_Thunderstrike: Operation Phoenix_ received mixed reviewsfrom critics. It has an agretted score of 71.29% on GameRankings.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Thunderstrike: Operation Phoenix
- **developer**: Core Design
- **publisher**: Square Enix Europe, Eidos Interactive
- **producer**: Climb Nembhard
- **programmer**: Sarah Avory
- **artist**: Martin Iveson
- **platforms**: PlayStation 2
- **genre**: Combat flight simulation  game, Combat flight simulation
- **modes**: Single-player
Pratovecchio Stia

**Pratovecchio Stia** is a _comune_ in the Province of Arezzo in the Italian region of Tuscany. It was created on 1 January 2014 from the former municipalities of Pratovecchio and Stia.
Pratovecchio

**Pratovecchio** was a _comune_ in the Province of Arezzo in the Italian region of Tuscany. On 1 January 2014, the former municipalities of Pratovecchio and Stia merged to form the new municipality of Pratovecchio Stia.
Stia

**Stia** was a _comune_ in the Province of Arezzo in the Italian region of Tuscany. On 1 January 2014, the former municipalities of Pratovecchio and Stia merged to form the new municipality of Pratovecchio Stia.
Sestino

**Sestino** is a _comune_ in the Province of Arezzo in the Italian region of Tuscany.
Subbiano

**Subbiano** is a _comune_ in the Province of Arezzo in the Italian region of Tuscany.
Talla

**Talla** is a _comune_ in the Province of Arezzo in the Italian region of Tuscany.
Bibbona

**Bibbona** is a _comune_ in the Province of Livorno in the Italian region of Tuscany. In 2020, 3,209 people lived there.
Campiglia Marittima

**Campiglia Marittima** is a _comune_ in the Province of Livorno in the Italian region of Tuscany.
Campi Bisenzio

**Campi Bisenzio** is a _comune_ in the Metropolitan City of Florence in the Italian region of Tuscany.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Campi Bisenzio
- **official name**: Comune di Campi Bisenzio
- **image skyline**: Mura di Campi Bisenzio, part nord (29-06-2008).jpg
- **image caption**: Northern side of the wall of Campi Bisenzio
- **image shield**: Campi Bisenzio-Stemma.svg
- **region**: Tuscany
- **metropolitan city**: Metropolitan City of Florence, Florence (FI)
- **frazioni**: Capalle, Il Rosi, La Villa, Le Miccine, Limite, San Cresci, San Donnino, San Giorgio a Colonica, San Piero a Ponti, Sant'Angelo a Lecore
- **mayor**: Emiliano Fossi
- **area total km2**: 28.75
- **population total**: 46878
- **population as of**: 31 December 2016
- **population demonym**: Campigiani
- **elevation m**: 38
- **postal code**: 50013
- **area code**: 055
Cerreto Guidi

**Cerreto Guidi** is a _comune_ in the Metropolitan City of Florence in the Italian region of Tuscany.
Scarperia e San Piero

**Scarperia e San Piero** is a _comune_ in the Metropolitan City of Florence in the Italian region of Tuscany. It was created on 1 January 2014 from the former municipalities of Scarperia and San Piero a Sieve.
Scarperia

**Scarperia** was a _comune_ in the Metropolitan City of Florence in the Italian region of Tuscany. On 1 January 2014, the former municipalities of Scarperia and San Piero a Sieve merged to form the new municipality of Scarperia e San Piero.
San Piero a Sieve

**San Piero a Sieve** was a _comune_ in the Metropolitan City of Florence in the Italian region of Tuscany. On 1 January 2014, the former municipalities of Scarperia and San Piero a Sieve merged to form the new municipality of Scarperia e San Piero.
Barberino Val d'Elsa

**Barberino Val d'Elsa** was a _comune_ in the Metropolitan City of Florence in the Italian region of Tuscany. On 1 January 2019, the former municipalities of Barberino Val d'Elsa and Tavarnelle Val di Pesa merged to form the new municipality of Barberino Tavarnelle.
Tavarnelle Val di Pesa

**Tavarnelle Val di Pesa** was a _comune_ in the Metropolitan City of Florence in the Italian region of Tuscany. On 1 January 2019, the former municipalities of Barberino Val d'Elsa and Tavarnelle Val di Pesa merged to form the new municipality of Barberino Tavarnelle.
Barberino Tavarnelle

**Barberino Tavarnelle** is a _comune_ in the Metropolitan City of Florence in the Italian region of Tuscany. It was created on 1 January 2019 from the former municipalities of Barberino Val d'Elsa and Tavarnelle Val di Pesa.

## Other website

- Official website
Asphalt concrete

**Asphalt concrete** is a composite material. It is commonly used to build roads, parking lots, airports, and embankment dams. Asphalt mixtures have been used in making pavements since the beginning of the twentieth century. It is made up of mineral aggregate bound together with asphalt. The process was made by Edward De Smedt.

## Asphalt mixtures

Mixing of asphalt and aggregate is done in one of several ways:

### Hot-mix asphalt concrete (commonly abbreviated as HMA)

This is made by heating the asphalt binder to make it less viscous, and drying the aggregate to remove moisture from it before mixing it. Mixing is done at about 300 °F (roughly 150 °C) for virgin asphalt and 330 °F (166 °C) for polymer modified asphalt, and the asphalt cement at 200 °F (95 °C). HMA is used on roads with lots of traffic.

### Warm-mix asphalt concrete (commonly abbreviated as WMA)

This is made by adding either zeolites, waxes, asphalt emulsions, or sometimes even water to the asphalt binder before mixing. It is good for the environment because small amounts of fossil fuels are used to make them. It also releases less carbon dioxide into the air. In 2012, a survey of producers that made asphalt in the US found that nearly 25% of asphalt made was warm mix.

### Cold-mix asphalt concrete

This is made by emulsifying the asphalt in water. It is done with an emulsifying agent before mixing. While it is emulsified, the asphalt is less viscous. The emulsion will break after enough water evaporates from it. Cold mix is commonly used on roads with less traffic.
The Fourth Man (2007 movie)

***The Fourth Man*** is a 2007 Serbian action movie directed by Dejan Zečević and starring Nikola Kojo, Marija Karan, Dragan Petrović, Bogdan Diklić, Dragan Nikolić, Boris Milivojević, Radoslav Milenković, Feđa Stojanović
River Tales

***River Tales*** () is a 2020 Luxembourgian documentary movie directed by Julie Schroell.
Asphalt, Kentucky

**Asphalt** is an unincorporated community found in Edmonson County, Kentucky, United States.

## Geography

Asphalt is found at the west of Brownsville. It is  southwest of KY 655's intersection with State Highway 70 at Windyville.
The Virgin of Lust

***The Virgin of Lust*** () is a 2002 Mexican drama movie directed by Arturo Ripstein and starring Luis Felipe Tovar, Ariadna Gil, Patricia Reyes Spíndola, Juan Diego, Julián Pastor, Alberto Estrella, Daniel Giménez Cacho.
No One Writes to the Colonel (movie)

***No One Writes to the Colonel*** () is a 1999 French Spanish Mexican drama movie directed by Arturo Ripstein and is based on the 1961 novella of the same name by Gabriel Garcia Marquez. It stars Fernando Luján, Marisa Paredes, Salma Hayek, Rafael Inclán, Ernesto Yáñez, Daniel Giménez Cacho, Esteban Soberanes, Patricia Reyes Spíndola, Odiseo Bichir, Julián Pastor, Eugenio Lobo.
Bagno a Ripoli

**Bagno a Ripoli** is a _comune_ in the Metropolitan City of Florence in the Italian region of Tuscany.
Greve in Chianti

**Greve in Chianti** is a _comune_ in the Metropolitan City of Florence in the Italian region of Tuscany.
Castelfiorentino

**Castelfiorentino** is an Italian town in Tuscany. About 17,500 people live there.
Barberino di Mugello

**Barberino di Mugello** is a _comune_ in the Metropolitan City of Florence in the Italian region of Tuscany.
Gambassi Terme

**Gambassi Terme** is a _comune_ in the Metropolitan City of Florence in the Italian region of Tuscany.
Lastra a Signa

**Lastra a Signa** is a _comune_ in the Metropolitan City of Florence in the Italian region of Tuscany.
Panini

**Paninis** are a type of Italian sandwich that is made of Italian bread and fillings that are just either meat, cheese, or vegetables. The panini is then toasted or grilled, and served at a warm temperature.
Certaldo

**Certaldo** is an Italian town in Tuscany. About 16,000 people live there.
Éplessier

**Éplessier** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Éplessier
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Eplessier, Somme, France.JPG
- **arrondissement**: Amiens
- **canton**: Poix-de-Picardie
- **insee**: 80273
- **postal code**: 80290
- **mayor**: Patricia Rimbault
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Somme Sud-Ouest
- **elevation m**: 150
- **elevation min m**: 110
- **elevation max m**: 186
- **area km2**: 14.09
2021–22 FC Bayern Munich season

The **2021–22 season** was the 123rd season for the German football club FC Bayern Munich.

## Infobox (football club season)

- **club**: FC Bayern Munich, Bayern Munich
- **season**: 2021–22 in German football, 2021–22
- **ownertitle**: President
- **owner**: Herbert Hainer
- **chrtitle**: CEO
- **chairman**: Oliver Kahn
- **mgrtitle**: Head coach
- **manager**: Julian Nagelsmann
- **stadium**: Allianz Arena
- **league**: Bundesliga
- **league result**: **2021–22 Bundesliga, 1st**
- **cup1**: DFB-Pokal
- **cup1 result**: 2021–22 DFB-Pokal, Second round
- **cup2**: DFL-Supercup
- **cup2 result**: **2021 DFL-Supercup, Winners**
- **cup3**: UEFA Champions League
- **cup3 result**: 2021–22 UEFA Champions League, Quarter-finals
- **league topscorer**:
Robert Lewandowski (35)
- **season topscorer**:
Robert Lewandowski (50)
- **highest attendance**: 75,000 v SC Freiburg
- **lowest attendance**: 0 v FC Barcelona, Barcelona
- **largest win**: 12–0 vs Bremer SV
- **largest loss**: 0–5 vs Borussia Mönchengladbach
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- **prevseason**: 2020–21 FC Bayern Munich season, 2020–21
- **nextseason**: 2022–23 FC Bayern Munich season, 2022–23
Abdul Aziz al-Hakim

**Ayatollah Abdul Aziz al-Hakim** ( ; ; 1952 – 26 August 2009) was an Iraqi theologian and politician and the leader of SCIRI, the largest political party in the Iraqi National Assembly.

He was a member of the U.S.-appointed Iraqi Governing Council and served as its president in December 2003. Brother of the Shia leader Mohammed Baqir al-Hakim, he replaced him as leader of the Supreme Council for the Islamic Revolution in Iraq when Mohammed Baqir was assassinated in August 2003 in Najaf.

He was born in 1953, the son of Grand Ayatollah Muhsin Al-Hakim, the spiritual leader of the world's Shi'a from 1955-1970. He played a leading role in the Safar Intifada in 1977 and was imprisoned in 1972, 1977 and 1979. He went into exile in Iran in 1980, where he was a founder member in 1982 of SCIRI and headed their military wing, the Badr Brigade. He the top candidate listed for the United Iraqi Coalition during the first Iraqi legislative election of January 2005 but has not sought a government post because the Alliance had decided not to include theologians in the government.

## Sources

- Background
Gil Vicente F.C.

**Gil Vicente Futebol Clube**, commonly known as **Gil Vicente**, is a Portuguese football club that plays in Barcelos. It currently plays in the Primeira Liga, the top division of football in Portugal. The team is named after the Portuguese playwright of the same name.

## Honours

- **Segunda Liga**
    - **Winners (2):** 1998–99, 2010–11

- **Taça da Liga**
    - _Runners-up (1):_ 2011–12

## Managerial history

- José Maria Furtado (1974–75)
- José Carlos (1986–88)
- Mário Reis (1988–89)
- Rodolfo Reis (1989–91)
- António Oliveira (July 1, 1991 – June 30, 1992)
- Vítor Oliveira (1992–95)
- Bernardino Pedroto (1995–96)
- Fernando Festas (1996–97)
- Diamantino Miranda (1997–98)

- Henrique Nunes (1998)
- Álvaro Magalhães (1998–00)
- Luís Campos (2000–02)
- Vítor Oliveira (2002–03)
- Luís Campos (July 1, 2003 – Oct 28, 2004)
- Ulisses Morais (Oct 28, 2004 – March 7, 2006)
- Paulo Alves (March 7, 2006 – May 15, 2008)
- Prof. Neca (May 26, 2008 – Nov 17, 2008)
- Manuel Ribeiro _(interim)_ (Nov 18, 2008 – Feb 16, 2009)

- João Eusébio (Feb 17, 2009 – May 25, 2009)
- Rui Quinta (June 6, 2009 – Feb 27, 2010)
- Paulo Alves (March 5, 2010 – May 13)
- João de Deus (May 30, 2013 – Aug 31 2014)
- José Mota (Sept 2, 2014 – May 26, 2015)
- Nandinho (May 28, 2015 – May 11, 2016)
- Vítor Oliveira (2019-2020)
- Rui Almeida (July - November 2020)
- Ricardo Soares (November 13, 2020 - Present)

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Gil Vicente
- **fullname**: Gil Vicente Futebol Clube
- **nickname**: _Gilistas_ (Gilists/Followers of Gil)
 _Galos_ (Roosters)
- **ground**: Estádio Cidade de Barcelos
- **capacity**: 12,046
- **chairman**: Francisco Dias da Silva
- **manager**: César Peixoto
- **league**: Primeira Liga
- **season**: 2022–23
- **position**: Primeira Liga, 13th of 18
- **website**: https://gilvicentefc.pt/
- **pattern la1**: _gilvicente1920h
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- **leftarm2**: 0000FF
- **body2**: 000099
- **rightarm2**: 0000FF
- **shorts2**: 0000FF
- **socks2**: 0000FF
Portugal national under-19 football team

The **Portugal national under-19 football team** represents Portugal in international football at this age level and is controlled by Federação Portuguesa de Futebol, the governing body for Portuguese football.

### UEFA European Under-19 Championship

|Year|Round|
| --- | --- |
|2002|_Did not qualify_|
|2003|**Runners-up**|
|2004|_Did not qualify_|
|2005|_Did not qualify_|
|2006|Group stage|
|2007|Group stage|
|2008|_Did not qualify_|
|2009|_Did not qualify_|
|2010|Group stage|
|2011|_Did not qualify_|
|2012|Group stage|
|2013|**Semi-finals**|
|2014|**Runners-up**|
|2015|_Did not qualify_|
|2016|**Semi-finals**|
|2017|**Runners-up**|
|2018|**Champions**|
|2019|**Runners-up**|
|2020|_To be determined_|

## Other websites

- Portugal U19 Soccerway Profile

## Infobox (national football team)

- **name**: Portugal Under-19
- **association**: Portuguese Football Federation, Federação Portuguesa de Futebol (FPF)
- **confederation**: UEFA (Europe)
- **coach**: Hélio Sousa
- **fifa trigramme**: POR
- **pattern la1**: _portu18h
- **pattern b1**: _portu18h
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- **rightarm1**: FF0000
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- **socks1**: 006200
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- **body2**: FFFFFF
- **rightarm2**: FFFFFF
- **shorts2**: FFFFFF
- **socks2**: FFFFFF
- **largest win**: 9–1
 (Póvoa de Varzim, Portugal; 4 November 2011)
- **largest loss**: 0–5
 (Bayeux, France; 24 July 2010)
- **regional name**: UEFA European Under-19 Championship, U-19 European Championship
- **regional cup apps**: 9
- **regional cup first**: 2003
- **regional cup best**: Champions (2018 UEFA European Under-19 Championship, 2018)
2020–21 Premier League

The **2020–21 Premier League** was the 29th season of the **Premier League**, the top division of football in England. Liverpool were the defending champions, having won their nineteenth league title in the previous season. The season was initially scheduled to start on 8 August, but was delayed until 12 September due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Infobox (football league season)

- **season**: 2020-21
- **dates**: 12 September 2020 – 23 May 2021
- **competition**: Premier League
- **continentalcup1**: 2021–22 UEFA Champions League, Champions League
- **continentalcup1 qualifiers**: Manchester City F.C., Manchester City
- **continentalcup2**: 2021–22 UEFA Europa League, Europa League
- **continentalcup3**: 2021–22 UEFA Europa Conference League, Europa Conference League
- **relegated**: Sheffield United F.C., Sheffield United
Fulham F.C., Fulham
West Bromwich Albion F.C., West Brom
- **matches**: 346
- **total goals**: 915
- **league topscorer**: Harry Kane
(21 goals)
- **biggest home win**:
(2 February 2021)
- **biggest away win**:
(19 December 2020)
- **highest scoring**:
(4 October 2020)

(2 February 2021)
- **longest wins**: 15 matches
Manchester City
- **longest unbeaten**: 19 matches
Manchester City
- **longest winless**: 17 matches
Sheffield United
- **longest losses**: 8 matches
Sheffield United
- **highest attendance**: 2,000
15 matches
- **attendance**: 30,000
- **average attendance**: 2,000
(excluding matches played behind closed doors)
- **prevseason**: 2019–20 Premier League, 2019–20
- **nextseason**: _2021–22 Premier League, 2021–22_
- **updated**: 9 May 2021 (2/4 matches finished)
EverBank Stadium

**EverBank Stadium** is an American football stadium located in Jacksonville, Florida that primarily serves as the home for the Jacksonville Jaguars of the National Football League (NFL).

The stadium opened in 1995 as Jacksonville Municipal Stadium on the site of the old Gator Bowl Stadium (erected 1927), and included some portions of the older stadium. Located on the St. John’s River, it sits on 10 acres of land in Downtown Jacksonville. The stadium would be called **Alltel Stadium** from 1997 until 2006, **EverBank Field** from 2010 until 2018, and **TIAA Bank Field** until 2018 until 2023. On June 23, 2023, the Jaguars announced that the stadium would be renamed as **EverBank Stadium**.

The stadium is also used as the headquarters for the professional wrestling companies All Elite Wrestling (AEW) and Ring of Honor (ROH), both of which are also owned by Jaguars senior president of football Tony Khan.
Ireland national football team (1882–1950)

The **Ireland national football team** were the past Ireland national football team that lasted from 1882 to 1950. It was controlled by the Irish Football Association.

## Team colours and emblems

|||
| --- | --- |
|colspan="2" align="center"|_Early Ireland colours_|

## Honours

_Up to 1950_

- **British Home Championship**
    - _Winners_: **1** (1914)
    - _Shared title_: **1** (1903)
    - _Runners up_: **5** (1904, 1926, 1928, 1938, 1947)

## World Cup record

- 1930 – _Did not enter_
- 1934 – _Did not enter_
- 1938 – _Did not enter_
- 1950 – Did not qualify

## Other websites

- The Irish FA
- Northern) Ireland – International Results
- British Home Championship 1903
- British Home Championship 1914

## Infobox (national football team)

- **name**: Ireland
- **largest win**: 7–0
(Belfast, 1 February 1930)
- **last game**: 0–0
(Wrexham, 8 March 1950)
- **first game**: 0–13
(Belfast, 18 February 1882)
- **most caps**: Elisha Scott (31)
- **socks1**: 00AA22
- **shorts1**: FFFFFF
- **rightarm1**: 00AA22
- **body1**: 00AA22
- **leftarm1**: 00AA22
- **badge**: IFA badge original.svg
- **elo min date**: 1923 or 1946
- **elo min**: 37 or 41
- **elo max date**: 1882–1885
- **elo max**: 4
- **association**: Irish Football Association
- **fifa trigramme**: EIR
- **badge size**: 180px
- **date**: 1882–1950
- **largest loss**: 0–13
(Belfast, 18 February 1882)
Bycatch

When doing industrial fishing, people want to catch certain species of fish. When they are using nets, they will also catch other species. These are called **bycatch** or **by-catch**. Most of the time, the animals caught will be severely injured or killed.  Most of these species are thrown back into ithe sea, but some of the bycatch is used. The exact amount of bycatch is not known. There are estimates that up to a quarter of the total may be bycatch. When catching shrimp, up to eighty percent may be bycatch.  Another problem is that the amount of bycatch is not recorded, and does not show up in statistics.
Childhood schizophrenia

**Childhood schizophrenia** is a mental health issue that develops in children age 13 and under. The condition is similar to adult schizophrenia. With child schizophrenia, symptoms are disorganzed speech, hallucinations, negative symptoms and cognative impairments.

Child schizophrenia often happens at or after age seven.
Équancourt

**Équancourt** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Équancourt
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Equancourt église 1.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Équancourt (Somme).svg
- **arrondissement**: Péronne
- **canton**: Péronne
- **insee**: 80275
- **postal code**: 80360
- **mayor**: Christophe Decomble
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Haute Somme
- **elevation m**: 96
- **elevation min m**: 88
- **elevation max m**: 147
- **area km2**: 7.79
Équennes-Éramecourt

**Équennes-Éramecourt** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Équennes-Éramecourt
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Sainte-Marie-Madeleine (Equennes-Eramecourt).jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Équennes-Éramecourt.svg
- **arrondissement**: Amiens
- **canton**: Poix-de-Picardie
- **insee**: 80276
- **postal code**: 80290
- **mayor**: Sabine Chelle-Poiret
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Somme Sud-Ouest
- **elevation m**: 187
- **elevation min m**: 107
- **elevation max m**: 187
- **area km2**: 9.08
American Diabetes Association

The **American Diabetes Association** (ADA) are a United States nonprofit organization. ADA seek to educate the public on diabetes and anyone affected by it. That includes type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, gestational diabetes, latent autoimmune diabetes and other forms of the disease.

The ADA were founded in 1940.
Mehring

**Mehring** is a municipality in Altötting, a district _(Landkreis)_ in Upper Bavaria.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Mehring
- **area**: 23.37
- **mayor**: Josef Wengbauer
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 1 71 124
- **licence**: AÖ
- **area code**: 08677
- **postal code**: 84561
- **elevation**: 432
- **image coa**: DEU Mehring COA.svg
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Emmerting
- **district**: Altötting
- **region**: Upper Bavaria
- **state**: Bavaria
- **image plan**: Mehring in AÖ.svg
- **image caption**: Church of Saint Martin
- **image skyline**: Mehring01.jpg
- **party**: CSU
Agnes Bluhm

**Agnes Bluhm**  (9 January 1862 – 12 November 1943) was one of the first female doctors of medicine in Germany. She was a gynecologist, geneticist and fighter for women's rights. Despite this, she thought that for women, motherhood was more important than a career.  She believed that German women could improve the race using eugenics and forced sterilisation. She wrote that the "female psyche" made her gender predisposed towards working for "racial hygiene".
Perach

**Perach** is a municipality in Altötting, a district _(Landkreis)_ in Upper Bavaria.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Perach COA.svg
- **area**: 14.14
- **mayor**: Georg Eder
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 1 71 126
- **licence**: AÖ
- **area code**: 08670
- **postal code**: 84567
- **elevation**: 380
- **image photo**: Pfarrkirche Perach.JPG
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Reischach
- **district**: Altötting
- **region**: Upper Bavaria
- **state**: Bavaria
- **image plan**: Perach in AÖ.svg
- **image caption**: Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
- **party**: PULS (Peracher Unabhängige Liste und SPD)
Erches

**Erches** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Erches
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Erches (Somme) France (2).JPG
- **arrondissement**: Montdidier
- **canton**: Roye
- **insee**: 80278
- **postal code**: 80500
- **mayor**: Xavier Balzot
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Grand Roye
- **elevation m**: 96
- **elevation min m**: 90
- **elevation max m**: 106
- **area km2**: 8.21
1977 Russian flu

The **Russian flu**, **red influenza** or **red flu** in 1977 was a pandemic.  Many people became sick with influenza. The Soviet Union first reported it in 1977, but it may have started in China that May. Mostly people under the age of 25 became sick.  About 700,000 people died. This pandemic was caused by H1N1 influenza virus, which is very similar to the virus strain that spread worldwide from 1946 to 1957.
Frequent urination

**Frequent urination** is the urge to urinate more often than usual. Diuretics are substances that cause frequent urination. The most common cause of frequent urination is an infection of the urinary tract. Frequent urination does not need to be linked to a disease, though: things like being pregnant or being stressed can also cause it.
Thomas Meunier

**Thomas Meunier** (born 12 September 1991) is a Belgian football player. He plays as a right-back for Borussia Dortmund and the Belgium national team.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Thomas Meunier
- **image**: 2019-07-17 SG Dynamo Dresden vs. Paris Saint-Germain by Sandro Halank–121.jpg
- **caption**: Meunier with Paris Saint-Germain F.C., Paris Saint-Germain in 2019
- **fullname**: Thomas Meunier
- **birth place**: Sainte-Ode, Belgium
- **height**: 1.91 m
- **position**: Defender (association football)#Full-back, Right-back
- **currentclub**: Borussia Dortmund
- **clubnumber**: 24
- **youthyears1**: 1996–2002
- **youthclubs1**: RUS Saint-Ode
- **youthyears2**: 2002–2004
- **youthclubs2**: RUS Givry
- **youthyears3**: 2004–2006
- **youthclubs3**: Standard Liège
- **youthyears4**: 2006–2009
- **youthclubs4**: R.E. Virton, Virton
- **years1**: 2009–2011
- **clubs1**: R.E. Virton, Virton
- **caps1**: 49
- **goals1**: 15
- **years2**: 2011–2016
- **clubs2**: Club Brugge KV, Club Brugge
- **caps2**: 149
- **goals2**: 14
- **years3**: 2016–2020
- **clubs3**: Paris Saint-Germain F.C., Paris Saint-Germain
- **caps3**: 84
- **goals3**: 8
- **years4**: 2020–
- **clubs4**: Borussia Dortmund
- **caps4**: 48
- **goals4**: 3
- **years5**: 2023
- **clubs5**: Borussia Dortmund II
- **caps5**: 2
- **goals5**: 0
- **nationalyears1**: 2006
- **nationalteam1**: Belgium national youth football team, Belgium U15
- **nationalcaps1**: 1
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **nationalyears2**: 2011–2012
- **nationalteam2**: Belgium national under-21 football team, Belgium U21
- **nationalcaps2**: 7
- **nationalgoals2**: 1
- **nationalyears3**: 2013–
- **nationalteam3**: Belgium national football team, Belgium
- **nationalcaps3**: 62
- **nationalgoals3**: 8
- **club-update**: 08:27, 16 April 2023 (UTC)
- **nationalteam-update**: 1 December 2022
Jan Vertonghen

**Jan Bert Lieve Vertonghen** (born 24 April 1987) is a Belgian football player. He plays as a centre-back for Anderlecht and the Belgium national team.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Jan Vertonghen
- **image**: Jan Vertonghen Belgium.jpg
- **caption**: Vertonghen playing for the Belgium national football team at the 2018 FIFA World Cup
- **full name**: Jan Bert Lieve Vertonghen
- **birth place**: Sint-Niklaas, Belgium
- **height**: 1.89 m
- **position**: Defender (association football), Centre-back
- **currentclub**: R.S.C. Anderlecht, Anderlecht
- **clubnumber**: 14
- **youthyears1**: 1997–2000
- **youthclubs1**: VK Tielrode
- **youthyears2**: 2000–2003
- **youthclubs2**: K.F.C. Germinal Beerschot, Germinal Beerschot
- **youthyears3**: 2003–2006
- **youthclubs3**: Ajax Youth Academy, Ajax
- **years1**: 2006–2012
- **clubs1**: AFC Ajax, Ajax
- **caps1**: 155
- **goals1**: 23
- **years2**: 2006–2007
- **clubs2**: → RKC Waalwijk, RKC (loan)
- **caps2**: 12
- **goals2**: 3
- **years3**: 2012–2020
- **clubs3**: Tottenham Hotspur F.C., Tottenham Hotspur
- **caps3**: 232
- **goals3**: 6
- **years4**: 2020–2022
- **clubs4**: S.L. Benfica, Benfica
- **caps4**: 57
- **goals4**: 0
- **years5**: 2022–
- **clubs5**: R.S.C. Anderlecht, Anderlecht
- **caps5**: 32
- **goals5**: 2
- **nationalyears1**: 2002
- **nationalteam1**: Belgium national youth football team, Belgium U16
- **nationalcaps1**: 6
- **nationalgoals1**: 1
- **nationalyears2**: 2006–2009
- **nationalteam2**: Belgium national under-21 football team, Belgium U21
- **nationalcaps2**: 23
- **nationalgoals2**: 0
- **nationalyears3**: 2007–
- **nationalteam3**: Belgium national football team, Belgium
- **nationalcaps3**: 150
- **nationalgoals3**: 10
- **club-update**: 19:50, 6 August 2023 (UTC)
- **nationalteam-update**: 12 September 2023
Ercheu

**Ercheu** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Ercheu
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Ercheu (Somme) France.JPG
- **arrondissement**: Montdidier
- **canton**: Roye
- **intercommunality**: Grand Roye
- **insee**: 80279
- **postal code**: 80400
- **mayor**: François Lamaire
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **elevation m**: 70
- **elevation min m**: 58
- **elevation max m**: 95
- **area km2**: 14.15
Ercourt

**Ercourt** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Ercourt
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Ercourt (Fr-80), mairie-école.jpg
- **arrondissement**: Abbeville
- **canton**: Abbeville-2
- **insee**: 80280
- **postal code**: 80210
- **mayor**: Jean-Philippe Machu
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Vimeu
- **elevation m**: 40
- **elevation min m**: 58
- **elevation max m**: 113
- **area km2**: 4.2
Cusihuiriachi Municipality

**Cusihuiriachi** is one of the 67 municipalities of Chihuahua, in northern Mexico. The municipal seat is Cusihuiriachi. The municipality covers an area of 1,810.3 km².

In 2010, the municipality had a total population of 5,414.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Cusihuiriachi
- **settlement type**: Municipality
- **imagesize**: 300px
- **image map**: Cusihuiriachi en Chihuahua.svg
- **map caption**: Municipality of Cusihuiriachi in Chihuahua
- **pushpin map**: Mexico
- **pushpin label position**: above
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Mexico
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Administrative divisions of Mexico, State
- **subdivision name1**: Chihuahua (state), Chihuahua
- **subdivision type2**: Municipal seat
- **subdivision name2**: Cusihuiriachi
- **area total km2**: 1810.3
- **population as of**: 2010
- **population total**: 5414
- **population urban**: 63
- **population blank1 title**: Ethnicities
- **population blank2 title**: Religions
- **elevation m**: 2017
Wasquehal

**Wasquehal** is a commune. It is in the Nord department in northern France.
A. C. Gibbs

**Addison C. Gibbs** was an American politician. He was a Republican governor of Oregon from 1862 until 1866.

## Ealry life

Addison Gibbs was born on July 9, 1825, in Cattaraugus County, New York. He attended and graduated from a state run normal school before becoming a teacher. Later he passed the bar and moved to California in 1849.

## Oregon

In 1850 A.C. Gibbs moved to the Oregon Territory. There he moved to the town of Gardiner on the Umpqua River where he would become a member of the Territorial Legislature in 1852. He was also appointed as a customs collector for Gardiner, located at the mouth of the Umpqua.

Then in 1860 Gibbs relocated to Portland, Oregon, where he was elected to the state house. Next, in 1862 he was elected as governor of Oregon, serving as the governor during the American Civil War. During the war in 1864, responding to orders from Congress, Gibbs raised an infantry regiment despite opposition from Oegonians.
George Lemuel Woods

**George Lemuel Woods** (1832–1890), was a Republican Oregon State Governor (1866–1870), and was then appointed Utah Territory Governor (1871–1875) by President Ulysses S. Grant.
La Fayette Grover

**La Fayette Grover** (b. November 29, 1823 – d.  May 10, 1911) was a Democratic representative and senator from Oregon, USA.

Grover was born in Bethel, Maine.  He was educated at Bethel's Gould’s Academy and Brunswick's Bowdoin College. Studying law and passing the bar in Philadelphia in 1850, he moved to Oregon in 1851 and set up practice in Salem.

The Oregon Territorial legislature elected him prosecuting attorney for Oregon second judicial district and auditor of public accounts for the Oregon Territory. From 1853 to 1855 he was elected to the territorial house of representatives.  In 1854 he was  appointed by the Department of the Interior to audit the claims out of the Rogue River Indian War. He then was appointed by the Secretary of War in 1856 to a board of commissioners to audit the  Indian war expenses of Oregon and Washington.

In 1857 he was a delegate to the Oregon constitution convention and upon admission of Oregon as a state was elected as a Democratic representative to the Thirty-fifth United States Congress serving from February 15, 1859, to March 3, 1859.  He did not run for reelection in 1858, instead resuming his law practice and the manufacture of woolens.

He was elected Governor of Oregon in 1871 and served until 1877 when he resigned, having been elected to the United States Senate.  Grover served from March 4, 1877, to March 3, 1883 serving in the Forty-sixth United States Congress as the chairman of the Senate Committee on Manufactures.  Not a candidate for reelection in 1883, instead he resumed the practice of law and retired from public life.  Grover died in Portland, Oregon, on May 10, 1911 and was interned in Riverview Cemetery.

## Reference

- Bioguide entry
Stephen F. Chadwick

**Stephen Fowler Chadwick** (December 25, 1825 - January 15, 1895), was an American Democrat politician who served as Governor of Oregon from 1877 to 1878. Governor Chadwick was the first person to obtain the governorship by way of the state's Line of Succession.

## Occupational background

Chadwick was a lawyer, admitted to the New York State Bar on May 30, 1850. He soon made his way to Oregon, setting up a law firm in the Douglas County settlement of Scottsburg in April 1851. Chadwick served as the town's first postmaster.

## Early Political Career

After moving from Scottsburg to Roseburg, Chadwick ran for the newly created position of Judge of Douglas County. Later he would go on to represent Douglas County at the Oregon 1857 State Constitiutional Convention. In the 1864 and 1868 Presidential elections, Chadwick served as an Democratic elector.

Chadwick won the 1870 election to the position of Secretary of State, and was subsequently reelected in 1874.

## Governorship

In 1877, La Fayette Grover resigned the governorship after his election to the United States Senate by the State Legislature. Chadwick, as Secretary of State and second in the gubernatorial line of succession, was inaugurated to fill out the remaining year of Governor Grover's term.

Although unconstitutional under Article V, Section 1 of the State Constitution, Chadwick also kept his position of Secretary of State. When signing official documents requiring the signatures of both the Secretary of State and Governor, he would sign first on the left side, then on the right.

The most notable policy of his administration was Chadwick's stand on the Nez Perce Wars raging in the northeastern part of the state. Chadwick was unhappy with the stalemated situation, going so far as to inspect the front lines first-hand. He aided white settlers during the conflict, and argued for much harsher punishments for rebellious and uncooperative tribal leaders than the Army's policies.

At the time of the 1878 elections, Governor Chadwick declined a second term and went back to practicing law. He died on February 15, 1895 in Salem, Oregon.

## Sources

- Oregon State Library
- Klooster, Karl. Round the Roses II: More Past Portland Perspectives, pg. 107, 1992 ISBN 0-9619847-1-6

## Other websites

- Oregon State Archives: Chadwick Administration -Photo, and link to Chadwick's 1878 Biennial message

## Infobox (governor)

- **name**: Stephen F. Chadwick
- **caption**: Steven Chadwick, Govenor of Oregon, taken in the 1870s
- **order**: 5th
- **office**: Governor of Oregon
- **term start**: February 1, 1877
- **term end**: September 11, 1878
- **predecessor**: La Fayette Grover
- **successor**: W. W. Thayer
- **birth date**: December 25, 1825
- **birth place**: Middletown, Connecticut
- **death date**: January 15, 1895
- **death place**: Salem, Oregon
- **spouse**: Jane A. Smith
- **profession**: Lawyer
- **party**: United States Democratic Party, Democratic
- **image**: Steven Chadwick, Govenor of Oregon, taken in the 1870s (cropped).jpg
Z. F. Moody

**Zenas** or **Zena Ferry Moody**, also known as **Z. F. Moody** (born May 27, 1832 in Granby, Massachusetts; died March 14, 1917) was Republican governor of Oregon from 1882 to 1887.

## Other websites

- Z. F. Moody Biography on Oregon State Library website
- Public documents of Z. F. Moody on Oregon Secretary of State website
- Z. F. Moody Biography on Professional Land Surveyors of Oregon website
Rusch's tree frog

**Rusch's tree frog** (_Dendropsophus ruschii_) is a frog that lives in Brazil.  Scientists have seen it at about 800 meters above sea level.
Sylvester Pennoyer

**Sylvester Pennoyer** (July 6, 1831 - May 31, 1902) was a populist Democrat and served as governor of Oregon (1886 - 1894) and as mayor of Portland, Oregon (1896 - 1898).

Pennoyer was born in Groton, New York, and studied law at Harvard. After graduating, he moved to Oregon where he practiced law and ran local businesses. He was the petitioner in the Supreme Court case _Pennoyer v. Neff_ which defined legal jursidictino over citizens in different cases.

As typical for that time, he acted in a stridently partisan manner while governor. He pointedly snuubed president Benjamin Harrison when Cleveland visited Oregon in 1891. He refused to use his resources to protect Chinese-Americans when asked by Grover Cleveland's Secretary of State on May 3, 1893. He again refused to intervene at the request of Cleveland when a group of unemployed  workers, part of "Coxey's Army", hijacked a train to travel east and join a mass march on Washington, DC.
Leslie Marr

**Sir Leslie Lynn Marr, 2nd Baronet** (14 August 1922 – 4 May 2021) was a British landscape artist, painter and former racing driver.

Marr participated in two Formula One World Championship Grands Prix. He made his first appearance on 17 July 1954 at the . He retired from his last world championship race in 1955, after a damaged brake pipe caused him to spin off.

Marr competed in several non-Championship races, with his best results including winning the 1955 Cornwall MRC Formula 1 Race and finishing fourth in the 1956 New Zealand Grand Prix.

Marr died in Gimingham, Norfolk on 4 May 2021 at the age of 98.

## Infobox (f1 driver)

- **name**: Sir Leslie Marr
- **image**: Leslie Marr with painting 2019.jpg
- **caption**: Marr with a painting, 2019
- **nationality**: British
- **birth place**: Durham, County Durham, England
- **death place**: Gimingham, Norfolk, England
- **years**: –
- **team(s)**: Privateer Connaught Engineering, Connaught
- **races**: 2
- **first race**: 1954 British Grand Prix
- **last race**: 1955 British Grand Prix
Campton Hills, Illinois

**Campton Hills** is a village in Kane County, Illinois. It is a far western suburb of Chicago. 10,885 people lived here according to the 2020 US Census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Campton Hills
- **settlement type**: List of towns and villages in Illinois, Village
- **image skyline**: Campton Town Hall (10725375446).jpg
- **image caption**: Campton Town Hall has been used continuously since being built in 1874.
- **image map**: File:Kane County Illinois Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Campton Hills Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 260px
- **map caption**: Location of Campton Hills in Kane County, Illinois
- **image map1**: Illinois in United States (US48).svg
- **map caption1**: Location of Illinois in the United States
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision name1**: Illinois
- **subdivision type2**: County
- **subdivision name2**: Kane County, Illinois, Kane
- **subdivision type3**: Township
- **subdivision name3**: Campton Township, Kane County, Illinois, Campton and Plato Township, Kane County, Illinois, Plato
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 43.95
- **area total sq mi**: 16.97
- **area land km2**: 43.75
- **area land sq mi**: 16.89
- **area water km2**: 0.21
- **area water sq mi**: 0.08
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 10885
- **population density km2**: 248.83
- **population density sq mi**: 644.46
- **timezone1**: North American Central Time Zone, CST
- **utc offset1**: -6
- **timezone1 dst**: North American Central Time Zone, CDT
- **utc offset1 dst**: -5
- **postal code**: 60183 & 60175
- **area code**: 630 & 847
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 17-10906
Liberty Place

**Liberty Place** are skyscrapers in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. They are made up of a 61-story,  skyscraper called **One Liberty Place**, a 58-story,  skyscraper called **Two Liberty Place**, a two-story shopping mall called the **Shops at Liberty Place**, and the 14-story **Westin Philadelphia Hotel**. Construction of One Liberty Place was approved and the first phase of the project began in 1985 and was completed in 1987. One Liberty Place became the city's first skyscraper.

## Infobox (building)

- **name**: Liberty Place
- **status**: Complete
- **image**: Liberty place.jpg
- **image alt**: One and Two Liberty Place
- **caption**: One and Two Liberty Place
- **building type**: Commercial offices
 Residential
 Hotel
 Retail
- **owner**: Sunbelt Management
 Coretrust Capital Partners
 HEI Hotels & Resorts, HEI Hospitality
- **location**: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
- **groundbreaking date**: Phase 1: May 13, 1985
 Phase 2: February 16, 1988
- **completion date**: Phase 1: 1987
 Phase 2: 1990
- **architectural**: /
- **top floor**: Phase 1:
- **floor count**: 61 / 58
- **elevator count**: Phase 2: 24
- **developer**: Liberty Property Trust, Rouse & Associates
- **architect**: Helmut Jahn
- **architecture firm**: Murphy/Jahn
- **structural engineer**: Thornton Tomasetti
Melanie Stansbury

**Melanie Ann Stansbury** (born January 31, 1979) is an American scientist and politician. She is the U.S. Representative for New Mexico's 1st congressional district since 2021. Stansbury was a member of the New Mexico House of Representatives for the 28th district from 2019 until 2021. Stansbury is a member of the Democratic Party.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Melanie Stansbury
- **image**: Melanie Stansbury 117th Congress.jpg
- **state**: New Mexico
- **term start**: June 14, 2021
- **predecessor**: Deb Haaland
- **state house1**: New Mexico
- **district1**: 28th
- **term start1**: January 15, 2019
- **term end1**: June 14, 2021
- **predecessor1**: Jimmie C. Hall
- **successor1**: Pamelya Herndon
- **birth name**: Melanie Ann Stansbury
- **birth place**: Farmington, New Mexico, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **education**: Saint Mary's College of California (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Cornell University (Master of Science, MS)
Paul Mooney (comedian)

**Paul Gladney** (August 4, 1941 – May 19, 2021), better known by the stage name **Paul Mooney**, was an American comedian, writer, social critic and actor. He was best known as a writer for comedian Richard Pryor. He played singer Sam Cooke in _The Buddy Holly Story_ (1978) and Junebug in _Bamboozled_ (2000). He also made many appearances on _Chappelle's Show._

Mooney died of a heart attack at his home in Oakland, California on May 19, 2021 at the age of 79.

## Infobox (comedian)

- **name**: Paul Mooney
- **image**: PaulMooneyDec09.jpg
- **caption**: Mooney in December 2009
- **birth name**: Paul Gladney
- **birth place**: Shreveport, Louisiana, U.S.
- **death place**: Oakland, California, U.S.
- **medium**: Stand-up comedy, television, film, books
- **nationality**: American
- **active**: 1965–2021
- **genre**: Observational comedy, improvisational theatre, improvisational comedy, sketch comedy
- **subject**: African-American history, African-American culture, Politics of the United States, American politics, identity politics, news, current events, racism, Race and ethnicity in the United States, race relations, popular culture, pop culture
- **notable work**: **Sam Cooke** in _The Buddy Holly Story_
**Junebug** in _Bamboozled_
**Negrodamus** in _Chappelle's Show_
Molly Crabapple

**Molly Crabapple** (born **Jennifer Caban**; 1983) is an American artist and writer. She is an editor for _VICE_. She has also written books including an illustrated memoir _Drawing Blood_ (2015), _Discordia_ (with Laurie Penny) on the Greek economic crisis, and the art books _Devil in the Details_ and _Week in Hell_ (2012).

Some of her are held in the permanent collections of the Museum of Modern Art, The Barjeel Art Foundation and the New-York Historical Society.

## Infobox (artist)

- **name**: Molly Crabapple
- **image**: Molly Crabapple 2016 crop.jpeg
- **caption**: Molly Crabapple in a 2016 interview
- **birth name**: Jennifer Caban
- **birth place**: Queens, New York (state), New York
- **nationality**: American
- **alma mater**: Fashion Institute of Technology
- **movement**: Surrealism, Solarpunk,
- **known for**: Fine art, illustration, writing
George Earle Chamberlain

**George Earle Chamberlain** (1854–1928) was an American politician, legislator, and public official, born near Natchez, Miss. He graduated from the academic and law departments of Washington and Lee University in 1876, then practiced law in Oregon, and soon be a member of the State legislature.  He served as district attorney for the third judicial district, Attorney–General of the State, and district attorney for the fourth judicial district.  In 1902 he was elected Democratic Governor of Oregon, and in 1906 he was re–elected.  He was twice elected to the United States Senate where he served for twelve years (1909–1921).  He was author of the Chamberlain Military Preparedness Bill of 1918.  He became a member of the United States Shipping Board for the term 1921–25.