juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Maine Mendoza

**Nicomaine Dei Capili Mendoza Atayde **, popularly known as **Maine Mendoza** or **Yaya Dub**, is a Filipina actress, comedienne, internet celebrity, host, and model.

Mendoza was discovered because of her viral Dubsmash Videos in the internet. In the noontime show Eat Bulaga's _Kalyeserye_, she was cast as _Yaya Dub_, the maid of Grandma Nidora (portrayed by actor Wally Bayola). Her accidental pairing to actor Alden Richards led to the formation of the love team _AlDub_.

## Biography

Maine Mendoza was born in the province of Bulacan on March 3, 1995. Her parents were Mary Ann and Teddy Mendoza. She has two brothers and two sisters and all of their names start with _Nico._ She finished her elementary education at St. Paul School of Sta. Maria Bulacan and high school at St. Paul College of Bocaue. She completed a bachelor's degree in Hotel, Restaurant and Institution Management major in Culinary Arts at De La Salle-College of St. Benilde.

Mendoza rose to popularity because of her viral Dubsmash Videos of celebrities like Kris Aquino. Her famous character _Yaya Dub_ first appeared on July 5, 2015. Her character was accidentally paired to the actor Alden Richards which led to the formation of the love team _AlDub_. In _Kalyeserye_, the two communicated each other through the use of audio samples and handwritten messages shown on the split screen. Mendoza and Richards will have their first film together, _My Bebe Love_, at the end of year 2015. This movie will be Mendoza's first film debut.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Maine Mendoza
- **image**: Maine Mendoza - Eat Bulaga! (2019) 02.jpg
- **caption**: Mendoza in 2018
- **birth name**: Nicomaine Dei Capili Mendoza
- **birth place**: Santa Maria, Bulacan, Philippines
- **nationality**: Filipino people, Filipino
- **alma mater**: De La Salle–College of Saint Benilde
- **years active**: 2015present
- **agent**: Triple A
- **known for**: AlDub, Yaya Dub on the "Kalyeserye" show on _Eat Bulaga!_
- **partner**: Arjo Atayde (2018-present)
Ölmbrotorp

**Ölmbrotorp** is a locality in Örebro Municipality in Örebro County in Sweden. In 2010, 548 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Ölmbrotorp
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Örebro Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Örebro County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Närke
- **area total km2**: 0.65
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 548
- **population density km2**: 838
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Odensbacken

**Odensbacken** is a locality in Örebro Municipality in Örebro County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,374 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Odensbacken
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Örebro Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Örebro County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Närke
- **area total km2**: 1.47
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 1,374
- **population density km2**: 936
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Latorpsbruk

**Latorpsbruk** is a locality in Örebro Municipality in Örebro County in Sweden. In 2010, 597 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Latorpsbruk
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Örebro Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Örebro County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Närke
- **area total km2**: 0.85
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 597
- **population density km2**: 704
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Norra Bro

**Norra Bro** is a locality in Örebro Municipality in Örebro County in Sweden. In 2010, 687 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Norra Bro
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Örebro Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Örebro County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Närke
- **area total km2**: 0.73
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 687
- **population density km2**: 938
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Stora Mellösa

**Stora Mellösa** is a locality in Örebro Municipality in Örebro County in Sweden. In 2010, 776 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Stora Mellösa
- **image skyline**: StoraMellösaKyrkaVäster2203beskuren.jpg
- **image caption**: The church of Stora Mellösa
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Örebro Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Örebro County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Närke
- **area total km2**: 0.72
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 776
- **population density km2**: 1073
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Askersby

**Askersby** is a locality in Örebro Municipality in Örebro County in Sweden. In 2010, 243 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Askersby
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Örebro Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Örebro County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Närke
- **area total km2**: 0.53
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 243
- **population density km2**: 459
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Ekeby-Almby

**Ekeby-Almby** is a locality in Örebro Municipality in Örebro County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,271 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Ekeby-Almby
- **pushpin mapsize**: 200
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Örebro Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Örebro County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Närke
- **area total km2**: 1.45
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 1,271
- **population density km2**: 877
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Hampetorp

**Hampetorp** is a locality in Örebro Municipality in Örebro County in Sweden. In 2010, 297 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Hampetorp
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Örebro Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Örebro County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Närke
- **area total km2**: 0.75
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 297
- **population density km2**: 396
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Kilsmo

**Kilsmo** is a locality in Örebro Municipality in Örebro County in Sweden. In 2010, 263 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Kilsmo
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Örebro Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Örebro County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Närke
- **area total km2**: 0.50
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 263
- **population density km2**: 526
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Vintrosa

**Vintrosa** is a locality in Örebro Municipality in Örebro County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,343 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Vintrosa
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Örebro Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Örebro County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Närke
- **area total km2**: 1.63
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 1,343
- **population density km2**: 825
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Lanna

**Lanna** is a locality in both Lekeberg Municipality and Örebro Municipality in Örebro County in Sweden. In 2010, 537 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Lanna
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Lekeberg Municipality
and Örebro Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Örebro County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Närke
- **area total km2**: 1.11
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 537
- **population density km2**: 482
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Tower house

A **tower house** is a tower that has been built for two purposes: First, it has been built so that it is easy to defend, and secondly, it serves as living quarters. Tower houses first appeared in the Middle Ages, in mountainous or limited access areas. They were built there to both command and defend strategic points with a small force. At the same time, they were also used as an aristocrat's residence. Very often, a castle town was constructed around these houses.
Sceptrum Brandenburgicum

**Sceptrum Brandenburgicum** (or _Sceptrum Brandenburgium_ – Latin for _scepter of Brandenburg_) was a constellation. It was created in 1688 by Gottfried Kirch, astronomer of the Prussian Royal Society of Sciences. It represented the scepter (a symbol of royalty or power) used by the royal family of the Brandenburgs. It was located west of the constellation of Lepus. The constellation was quickly forgotten and is not official any more. It led to a star later being called _Sceptrum_. That star is now called 53 Eridani.

## Other websites

- Sceptrum Brandenburgium
- Startales
Judge Rinder

***Judge Rinder*** is a British reality television show. It has aired daily on ITV from 11 August 2014. Robert Rinder is the judge of the show. He judges cases about arguments that are usually about money, but it can be different. The program takes place in a small-claims courtroom. The show has the same format as American court shows like Judge Judy and Judge Mathis. A case takes an hour to film. It is edited down to fit a number of cases into the given time slot.

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Court show
- **presenter**: Robert Rinder
- **country**: United Kingdom
- **language**: English
- **num seasons**: 7
- **num episodes**: 686
- **network**: ITV
Täby Church

**Täby Church** () is a medieval church in Täby Municipality in Sweden. It was belongs to the Church of Sweden and was built during the 13th century. On its walls and ceilings are paintings by Albertus Pictor.

## Infobox (church)

- **name**: Täby Church
- **native name**: Täby kyrka
- **native name lang**: Swedish language, Swedish
- **image**: Taby view1.jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **caption**: External view of the church
- **location**: Täby kyrkby
- **country**: Sweden
- **denomination**: Church of Sweden
- **parish**: Täby Parish, Täby
- **diocese**: Diocese of Stockholm (Church of Sweden), Stockholm
Günter Schabowski

**Günter Schabowski** (4 January 1929 – 1 November 2015) was an East German journalist and politician. He was an official of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED), the ruling party during most of the existence of the German Democratic Republic.

Schabowski gained worldwide fame in November 1989 when he improvised a slightly mistaken answer to a press conference question, raising popular expectations so rapidly that massive crowds gathered the same night at the Berlin Wall, forcing its opening after 28 years.

Schabowski died from complications of a stroke in Berlin, aged 86.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1982-0504-421, Günter Schabowski.jpg
- **caption**: Schabowski in 1982 (age 53)
- **name**: Günter Schabowski
- **birth place**: Anklam, Pomerania, Germany
- **death place**: Berlin, Germany
- **profession**: Politician
Qubo

**Qubo** (stylized in all lowercase) was an American children's entertainment brand owned by Ion Media. It included a 24-hour television channel available with an antenna, a video on demand service, and a weekly programming block on Ion Television under the name "Qubo Kids Corner", which was its sister network, along with the same block on another sister channel, Ion Plus. Qubo closed after Ion Media's acquisition by the E. W. Scripps Company.

Qubo began in September 2006. It was developed by several companies together, including Ion Media Networks, Corus Entertainment, Scholastic Corporation, Classic Media, and NBC. It was to be a "building block for kids" (as stated by president Rick Rodriquez). Like Ion, Qubo would air blocks on NBC and in Spanish on Telemundo. This happened until 2020, when NBC was bought by the cable company Comcast and that company took off Qubo programming for a new block from Sprout, which Comcast already owned. Spanish audio was also available through a second audio program on the Qubo channel itself. It also had its shows on a website accessible on-demand.

Following Ion Media's acquisition by the E. W. Scripps Company, it ceased operations on February 28, 2021.

## Infobox (television channel)

- **name**: Qubo
- **logo**: Qubo logo.svg
- **logo size**: 150px
- **type**: Television network
Block programming, Programming block
- **country**: United States
- **area**: National
- **affiliates**: List of Qubo affiliates
- **headquarters**: West Palm Beach, Florida
- **language**: English language, English
Spanish language, Spanish (Telemundo block; also as second audio program, SAP option on Qubo Channel)
- **picture format**: 480i 16:9 (Standard-definition television, SDTV)
- **launch date**: (programming blocks on NBC and Telemundo)
 (programming block on Ion Television)
 (network)
 (programming block on Ion Plus)
- **closed date**: (programming block on NBC)
 (programming block on Telemundo)
 (programming block on Ion Plus)
 (network on most stations; also programming block on Ion Television)
 (network on remaining stations)
- **website**: (archived 2021)
Hans Modrow

**Hans Modrow** (; 27 January 1928 – 10 February 2023) was a German politician. He was best known as the last communist premier of East Germany. He was the honorary Chairman of the Left Party. After the German reunification, Modrow served as a member of the European Parliament (1999–2004) and of the Bundestag.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Hans Modrow
- **image**: DIE LINKE Bundesparteitag Mai 2014 Modrow, Hans.jpg
- **office1**: Member of the European Parliament
- **term start1**: 20 July 1999
- **term end1**: 19 July 2004
- **office2**: Bundestag, Member of the Bundestag
- **term start2**: 3 October 1990
- **term end2**: 1994
- **office3**: Leadership of East Germany, Prime Minister of East Germany
- **term start3**: 18 November 1989
- **term end3**: 12 April 1990
- **president3**: Egon Krenz
Manfred Gerlach
Sabine Bergmann-Pohl <small>(acting)</small>
- **deputy3**: Lothar de Maizière
Christa Luft
Peter Moreth
- **predecessor3**: Willi Stoph
- **successor3**: Lothar de Maizière
- **birth place**: Jasienica, Police, Jasenitz, Province of Pomerania (1815–1945), Province of Pomerania, Weimar Republic
<small>(now Jasienica, Poland)</small>
- **death place**: Berlin, Germany
- **party**: The Left (Germany), The Left
<small>(2007–2023)</small>
- **otherparty**: Socialist Unity Party of Germany
<small>(1949–1989)</small>
Party of Democratic Socialism (Germany), Party of Democratic Socialism
<small>(1989–2007)</small>
- **spouse**: Annemarie Straubing <small>(d. 2003)</small>
- **children**: 2 daughters
- **profession**: Politician
Tabitha St. Germain

**Tabitha St. Germain**, formerly known as **Paulina Gillis Germain**, **Tabitha, or Kitanou St. Germain**, is a Canadian actress, singer, voice actress, and comedienne. She is known for her voice roles in many TV shows, but most of all is _My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic_ for Rarity, Princess Luna, Granny Smith, and Derpy Hooves. She voices Wysteria and Minty from _My Little Pony_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Tabitha St. Germain
- **image**: Tabitha St Germain (14948091727).jpg
- **caption**: St. Germain in 2014
- **birth place**: Boston, Massachusetts, United States, U.S.
- **nationality**: Americans, American, Canadians, Canadian
- **occupation**: Actress, Voice actress, Comedienne, Singer
- **other names**: Paulina Gillis
Kitanou St. Germain
- **years active**: 1985-present
- **known for**: Voice of Rarity in _My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic_
Gus Savage

**Augustus Alexander "Gus" Savage** (October 30, 1925 – October 31, 2015) was an American politician. He was a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives from Illinois. He served as a representative from 1981 through 1993. Savage was born in Detroit, Michigan.

Savage died in Olympia Fields, Illinois at the age of 90.
Frederick Muhlenberg

**Frederick Augustus Conrad Muhlenberg** (; January 1, 1750 – June 4, 1801) was an American minister and politician.

He was the first Speaker of the United States House of Representatives serving from 1793 through 1795. He was a delegate to the Pennsylvania state constitutional convention and a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania and a Lutheran pastor by profession. Muhlenberg was born in Trappe, Pennsylvania.

The claim that Muhlenberg, as House Speaker, prevented German from becoming an official language of the United States is false.

## Infobox (designation list)

- **embed**: yes
- **designation1**: Pennsylvania
- **designation1 offname**: Frederick A. C. Muhlenberg (1750-1801)
- **designation1 type**: Roadside
- **designation1 date**: April 12, 2008
- **designation1 free1name**: Location
- **designation1 free1value**: 151 W Main St., Trappe, across from strip mall


## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Frederick Muhlenberg
- **image**: Frederick Muhlenberg.jpg
- **order**: 1st
- **office**: Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
- **term start**: December 2, 1793
- **term end**: March 4, 1795 [as 3rd Speaker]
- **predecessor**: Jonathan Trumbull Jr.
- **successor**: Jonathan Dayton
- **term start1**: April 1, 1789
- **term end1**: March 4, 1791 [as 1st Speaker]
- **predecessor1**: _Office established_
- **successor1**: Jonathan Trumbull Jr.
- **order2**: 1st
- **office2**: Dean of the United States House of Representatives
- **term start2**: March 4, 1789
- **term end2**: March 4, 1797
- **predecessor2**: _Title established_
- **successor2**: Thomas Hartley
George Thatcher
- **office3**: Member of the
United States House of Representatives, U.S. House of Representatives
from Pennsylvania
- **term start3**: March 4, 1789
- **term end3**: March 4, 1797
- **predecessor3**: _Constituency established_
- **successor3**: Blair McClenachan (2nd)
- **constituency3**: Pennsylvania's At-large congressional district, At-large (1789–91)
Pennsylvania's 2nd congressional district, 2nd district (1791–93)
At-large (1793–95)
2nd district (1795–97)
- **office4**: Delegate from Pennsylvania to the Second Continental Congress, Continental Congress
- **term start4**: 1779
- **term end4**: 1780
- **birth name**: Frederick Augustus Conrad Muhlenberg
- **birth place**: Trappe, Pennsylvania, Trappe, Province of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania
- **death place**: Lancaster, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic-Republican Party, Democratic-Republican (1795–1801)
Anti-Administration Party (United States), Anti-Administration (1791–1795)
Pro-Administration (before 1791)
- **alma mater**: University of Halle-Wittenberg, University of Halle
- **profession**: Minister of religion
- **signature**: Frederick Muhlenberg Signature.svg
My Name is Earl

***My Name Is Earl*** is an American sitcom. It was broadcast from September 20, 2005, to May 14, 2009 and was created by Greg Garcia. The series was produced by 20th Century Fox Television. In the United States, it is broadcast on the NBC television network. The series ended on May 14, 2009 after running for four seasons. Season four had ended with the caption 'To Be Continued'. The series' producer, 20th Century Fox Television, approached the Fox networks to continue the series.

## Synopsis

The show centers on Earl Hickey, a not-so-smart petty crook. He lives in fictional Camden county. Unexpectedly he wins the lottery. He is dancing in the street with joy over winning $100,000 when he is hit by a car. He decides this is karma paying him back for all the bad things he has done. Making a list of everyone he has wronged, he starts by righting the first wrong on his list. Suddenly the lottery ticket comes back into his possession again. This makes him think he was right about karma. He believes if he does good things to other people, good things will come to him. He uses his winnings to right his former wrongs, one at a time.

## Cast

- Jason Lee as Earl Hickey
- Ethan Suplee as Randy Hickey
- Jaime Pressly as Joy Turner
- Eddie Steeples as Darnell Turner (Crabman)
- Nadine Velazquez as Catalina Aruca

## Awards and accolades

Jason Lee was selected for the title role. He had co-starred in several Kevin Smith films. He also starred in _The Incredibles_. The program quickly became one of NBC's highest rated new programs. In 2006, the pilot won Emmy Awards for Greg Garcia and Marc Buckland. In 2007, Jaime Pressly won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series. The series received nominations for a Golden Globe Award (2006), British Academy Film Awards (2007 and 2008), and a People's Choice Award (2008).

## Infobox (television)

- **camera**: Single camera
- **runtime**: 21 minutes (30 minutes with commercials)
"Super-sized" episodes: 29 minutes (40 minutes with commercials)
Two part and hour long episodes: 42 minutes (1 hour with commercials)
- **creator**: Greg Garcia
- **executive producer**: Greg Garcia
Marc Buckland
Tom Palmer
Danielle Sanchez-Witzel (Co-executive producer)
John Hoberg (Co-executive producer)
Kat Likkel (Co-executive producer)
- **starring**: Jason Lee
Ethan Suplee
Jaime Pressly
Eddie Steeples
Nadine Velazquez
- **narrated**: Jason Lee
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **network**: NBC
- **num seasons**: 4
- **num episodes**: 96
Abner J. Mikva

**Abner Joseph Mikva** (January 21, 1926 – July 4, 2016) was an American judge, lawyer, academic and politician. He was a Democrat and of Jewish descent. He was known by many as an important liberal figure in Chicago and American politics. In later years, he was known for being a mentor to Barack Obama.

Mikva served as a U.S. Representative representing Illinois from 1969 through 1979. He was also a federal judge appointed by Jimmy Carter. He served as judge from 1979 through 1994. He later served as the White House Counsel for Bill Clinton serving from 1994 through 1995. He has also served as a law professor at Northwestern University, the University of Chicago, and the University of Illinois.

Mikva was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He was raised in Chicago, Illinois. Mikva studied at the University of Chicago. He received the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Barack Obama on November 24, 2014. Mikva was married to Zorita Wise from 1948 until his death in 2016. They had three daughters.

Mikva died under hospice care in Chicago, Illinois from complications of bladder cancer on July 4, 2016, aged 90. He was also suffering from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at the time of his death.

## Other websites

- _Chicago Sun-Times_: "Ukraine election shenanigans an eye-opener for Mikva"
- Mikva Challenge
- NYTimes 2010 feature article
Nonsan

**Nonsan** is a city in Chungnam-do (South Chungcheong Province), South Korea. It is located at 36°12′N 127°5′E.

The population of Nonsan is 128,077.  There are 55,451 households in the city.

Nonsan has a train station.  Local, national, and express (KTX) trains stop there.  The trains connect Nonsan to all big cities in the country. There are also bus stations in Nonsan.  Some busses are for local service; others are for regional and for national service. An expressway connects the city to Daejeon and other cities.

The economy of Nonsan includes farming, fishing, Konyang University, an army training center, and food processing companies.   Farming is the most important of these.

Rice is the most important crop. Other important crops include strawberries, ginseng, napa cabbage, watermelons, and Korean pears. Nonsan is known as the "strawberry capital of Korea," and holds a strawberry festival each year.

Attractions in greater Nonsan include Gwanchoksa (a Buddhist temple with a large statue of a standing Buddha), Baekje Military Museum, Tapjeong Reservoir, the ruins of Noseong Sanseong (Fortress), and Donam Academy, one of the nine neo-Confucian _seowons_ from the Joseon Dynasty.   There is also Nonsan Sunshine Land, south of the city proper.  This is where the television series _Mr. Sunshine was filmed.  It is now a re-created 1900s urban setting that tourists can visit_
Jaws (novel)

***Jaws*** is a 1974 American novel by Peter Benchley. It is about a great white shark that eats several people in the ocean near a small town in Long Island, New York. Three men set out on a boat to hunt and kill the shark. Benchley was partly inspired by the adventures of a shark fisherman named Frank Mundus.

Millions of copies of the novel were sold. In 1975, a movie based on the book, also called _Jaws_, was released. The movie was directed by Steven Spielberg.
Fisherman

A **fisherman** or **fisher** is a person who catches fish, and sometimes other animals that live in water. Catching fish is known as fishing. There are about 38 million fishermen. Fishermen usually catch fish so that they can sell the fish to make money, or so that they can eat the fish. Some fishermen do not fish for money or food, and instead fish as a hobby.

## Related pages

- Fishing
The Taste

***The Taste*** was an American cooking reality television series on ABC. It aired from January 22, 2013, through January 22, 2015. It starred Anthony Bourdain, Ludo Lefebvre, Marcus Samuelsson, and Nigella Lawson. On May 7, 2015, ABC cancelled _The Taste_ after three seasons.
Nadine Velazquez

**Nadine Velazquez** (born November 20, 1978) is an American actress and model. She was born in Chicago. She is best known for her role as Catalina Aruca in the NBC television series _My Name Is Earl_. She also starred in _The League_ and _Major Crimes_.
She also appeared in the movie _Flight_ (2012) with Denzel Washington, where she played a flight attendant. This role brought her more attention in Hollywood.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Nadine Velazquez
- **image**: Nadine Velazquez.jpg
- **caption**: Velazquez c. 2006
- **birth place**: Chicago, Illinois, United States
- **yearsactive**: 2003–present
- **occupation**: Actress, model
Greg Garcia

**Gregory Thomas Garcia** (born April 4, 1970) is an American television producer and screenwriter. He was born in Arlington County, Virginia. He was the creator and producer of the comedy series, _Yes, Dear_. He was the creator and executive producer of _My Name Is Earl_. He also worked for the series _Family Matters_. He was the consultant in _Family Guy_. He produced the Fox series _Raising Hope_. He left that series in 2013.
Aske (EP)

***Aske*** (Norwegian: ashes) is an extended play by the Norwegian black metal solo project Burzum. The EP was recorded in August of 1992 in Grieg Hall, Bergen, Norway. It was released in March of 1993 through Deathlike Silence Productions.

## Background

The cover of the EP is a photograph of the Fantoft Stave Church after it was burned down on 6 June 1992. It is believed that Varg Vikernes took the photo himself. In 1994 he was convicted of burning down the Fantoft Stave Church along with other historic churches.

The bass guitar on the EP was played by Samoth from the Norwegian band Emperor.

## People

- Count Grishnackh – vocals, guitar, drums, bass (except tracks 1, 3), production
- Samoth – bass (tracks 1, 3)
- Pytten – production

## Other websites

- Burzum "Aske" (mini-LP) 1993 at burzum.org

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Aske
- **type**: EP
- **artist**: Burzum
- **released**: March 1993
- **recorded**: August 1992 in
Bergen, Norway
- **genre**: Black metal
- **length**: 20:02
- **label**: Deathlike Silence Productions, Deathlike Silence
- **producer**: Varg Vikernes, Count Grishnackh, Eirik Hundvin
- **prev title**: Burzum (album), Burzum
- **prev year**: 1992
- **next title**: Det som engang var
- **next year**: 1993
Millionaires' Mile

The **Millionaires' Mile**,  **Millionaire's Mile**, **Millionaires' Row**, **Millionaire's Row** or **Alpha Street** is a term referring to exclusive residential neighborhoods of various towns. They are often located alone on a strip such as a riverside or a hilltop drive. They can also be located at a wide town boulevard.

### USA

- Newport, Rhode Island: Bellevue Avenue
Linköpings FC

**Linköpings FC** is an association football club in the town of Linköping in Sweden. it was established in 2003 when the Kenty DFF women's association football club decided to merge with the ice hockey club Linköpings HC under the new name Linköpings FC. The club won the Swedish women's association football national championship of 2009.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Linköpings FC
- **fullname**: Linköpings Fotboll Club
- **nickname**: LFC
- **founded**: 2003
- **ground**: Linköping Arena,
Linköping
- **capacity**: 8,500
- **chairman**: Christer Mård
- **manager**: Martin Sjögren
- **league**: Damallsvenskan
- **season**: 2023
- **position**: Damallsvenskan, 3rd
- **leftarm1**: 000040
- **body1**: 000040
- **rightarm1**: 000040
- **shorts1**: 000040
- **socks1**: ff5d8c
- **leftarm2**: ff5d8c
- **body2**: ff5d8c
- **rightarm2**: ff5d8c
- **shorts2**: ff5d8c
- **socks2**: 000040
- **website**: http://www.linkopingfc.com/
Linköping Arena

The **Linköping Arena** is an association football stadium in the town of Linköping in Sweden. It was opened in 2013 and has a capacity of 8 500 and hosted four games during the UEFA Women's Euro 2013 tournament. The stadium became home to Linköpings FC women's association football team after that tournament. The name was discussed for a while and the project was named the **Arena Linköping** before the name was changed to Linköping Arena.

## Other websites

- Linköping Arena

## Infobox (venue)

- **name**: Linköping Arena
- **image**: Linköpings Arena.jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **caption**: Linköping Arena in November 2014
- **location**: Linköping, Sweden
- **tenants**: Linköpings FC
Lopez Tonight

**Lopez Tonight** was an American late night talk show that premiered on November 9, 2009. It was hosted by George Lopez for four days this week until its cancellation on August 12, 2011.

## Infobox (television)

- **runtime**: 60 minutes
(with commercials)
- **creator**: George Lopez
- **presenter**: George Lopez
- **executive producer**: George Lopez
Robert Morton (producer), Robert Morton
- **company**: 2.2 Productions
ParaMedia
Telepictures, Telepictures Productions
Warner Horizon Television
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **network**: TBS (American TV channel), TBS
- **opentheme**: "Low Rider" by War (band), War
- **num seasons**: 2
- **num episodes**: 286
Kepler's laws

**Kepler's laws of planetary motion** are three laws that describe the motion  of planets around the sun:
1. Planets move around the sun in elliptic orbits. The sun is in one of the two foci of the orbit.
1. A line segment joining a planet and the Sun sweeps out equal areas during equal intervals of time.
1. The square of the orbital period of a planet is proportional to the cube of the semi-major axis of its orbit.
Johannes Kepler found these laws, between 1609 and 1619.

## Comparison to Copernicus

Kepler's laws improve the model of Copernicus. If the eccentricities of the planetary orbits are taken as zero, then Kepler basically agrees with Copernicus:
1. The planetary orbit is a circle
1. The Sun at the center of the orbit
1. The speed of the planet in the orbit is constant

The eccentricities of the orbits of those planets known to Copernicus and Kepler are small, so the rules above give good approximations of planetary motion; but Kepler's laws fit the observations better than Copernicus's.

Kepler's corrections are not at all obvious:
1. The planetary orbit is _not_ a circle, but an _ellipse_.
1. The Sun is _not_ at the center but at a _focal point_ of the elliptical orbit.
1. Neither the linear speed nor the angular speed of the planet in the orbit is constant, but the _area speed_ is constant.

The eccentricity of the orbit of the Earth makes the time from the March equinox to the September equinox, around 186 days, unequal to the time from the September equinox to the March equinox, around 179 days.  A diameter would cut the orbit into equal parts, but the plane through the sun parallel to the equator of the earth cuts the orbit into two parts with areas in a 186 to 179 ratio, so the eccentricity of the orbit of the Earth is approximately
which is close to the correct value (0.016710219) (see Earth's orbit).
The calculation is correct when perihelion, the date the Earth is closest to the Sun, falls on a solstice. The current perihelion, near January 4, is fairly close to the solstice of December 21
DJ Jazzy Jeff

**Jeffrey Allen Townes** (born January 22, 1965), also known as **DJ Jazzy Jeff**, is an American record producer of hip hop and R&B. He is best known for taking part at the beginning of his career with Will Smith as DJ Jazzy Jeff and the Fresh Prince.

DJ Jazzy Jeff graduated from the John Bartram High School in Philadelphia where his name is inscribed as one of the students outstanding.

DJ Jazzy Jeff is not to be confused with MC Jazzy Jeff, which, in fact, filed and won a lawsuit over the name Jazzy Jeff against Jeff Townes when Jive Records signed DJ Jazzy Jeff & the Fresh Prince.

He also participated in the series The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air as Jazz, making an appearance in several chapters.

## Personal life

Jeff married Lynette C. Jackson on July 31, 2010. He has two sons.

## Other websites

- – official site
Yes, Dear

***Yes, Dear*** is an American television series that aired from October 2, 2000 to February 15, 2006 on CBS. It starred Anthony Clark, Jean Louisa Kelly, Mike O'Malley and Liza Snyder.

In the US, the repetitions of the series can be seen on Nick at Nite, Nick Jr. (block as part NickMom) and CMT. In Canada, it's on Joytv.
Shannon Woodward

**Shannon Marie Woodward** (born December 17, 1984) is an American actress known for her roles as Sabrina in Raising Hope and Di Di Malloy in The Riches. She was born in Phoenix, Arizona.
The Riches

***The Riches*** is an American television series on FX. It aired from March 12, 2007 to April 29, 2008. It is about a family of a father (Eddie Izzard), mother (Minnie Driver) and their three children as they swap their lives as travelers, crooks and thieves by pretending to be a wealthy family in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
Black Mark Productions

**Black Mark Productions** (founded in 1991) is an independent record label company from Sweden. It has offices in Berlin, Toronto, Stockholm, and New York. The label is known for working with extreme metal bands, including Bathory and Edge of Sanity. The name of the label came from Bathory's album, _Under the Sign of the Black Mark_.

## Other websites

- Official site
- Official Bathory Website: The History Archive - Recording the Debut Album - By Quorthon
- Tartarean Desire: Quorthon R.I.P. - By Fjordi
Gregg Palmer

**Gregg Palmer** (born **Palmer Edvind Lee**; January 25, 1927 – October 31, 2015) was an American television and movie actor. He was known for his roles in _Gunsmoke_, _Death Valley Days_, and _The Virginian_. He guest starred five times on _Bonanza_, NBC's longest-running western. He was born in San Francisco, California.

Palmer died at the age of 88 in Encino, California from unknown causes.
Thomas Blatt

**Thomas "Toivi" Blatt** (born **Tomasz Blatt**; April 15, 1927 – October 31, 2015) was a Polish-American writer and speaker. At the age of 16, Blatt was one of the few Jewish people to survive an uprising and escape from the Sobibor extermination camp in October 1943.

Following the World War II he settled in the United States. Blatt later wrote two books about Sobibor. His memoir, _From The Ashes of Sobibor_ (1997), is about his experience in the camp. He also wrote _Sobibor, the Forgotten Revolt_ (1997), a history based on his years of research.

Blatt died at his home in Santa Barbara, California on October 31, 2015 at the age of 88.

## Other websites

- Interview of Thomas Blatt, WMRA
- Thomas Blatt at the memorial site of Sobibor, October 2010

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Thomas Blatt
- **image**: Thomas Blatt Sobibor 2013 03.jpg
- **caption**: Thomas Blatt in 2013 during a return to Sobibór marking the 70th anniversary of the camp uprising
- **birth name**: Tomasz Blatt
- **birth place**: Izbica, Poland
- **death date**: (aged 88)
- **death place**: Santa Barbara, California, U.S.
- **nationality**: Poland, Polish, United States, American
- **known for**: Survivor of the Sobibor extermination camp uprising
Spacetoon Plus

**Spacetoon Plus** is an Indonesian television channel. It specializes in anime and children programs. Spacetoon Group has 3 channels in Indonesia: Spacetoon, Spacetoon 2 and the now-defunct Spacetoon (Indonesia) today.

## History

The channel began broadcasting in April 2005. It has two primary headquarters. One opened in 2009 in Jakarta.

## Anime programming

- _Judo Boy_
- _Go For Speed_
- _Blazing Teens_
- _Mechadoc_
- _Robin Hood_
- _Tokyo Mew Mew_
- _Inakappe Taisho_
- _Gatchaman_
- _Captain Tsubasa_
- _Futari wa Pretty Cure_

## Cartoon programming

- _Ben 10_
- _Fraggle Rock
- _Mr. Men Show_
- _Teen Titans_
- _Pole Position_
- _Code Lyoko_
- _Dragons Defenders of Berk_
- _Angry Birds Stella_
- _Adventure Time_
- _Steven Universe_
- _The Smurfs 2_

## Non-anime and non-cartoon programming

- _Fraggle Rock_
- _Kids Incorporated_
- _The Kidsongs Television Show_

## Upcoming programming

- _CDLN Adventures_

## Movies

- _Cars_
- _Cars 2''

## Infobox (television channel)

- **name**: Spacetoon Plus
- **logo size**: 200px
- **owner**: Spacetoon International
- **sister channels**: Spacetoon
Spacetoon (Indonesia), TV Anak Spacetoon
- **country**: Indonesia
- **area**: Indonesia
- **language**: Indonesian language, Indonesian
- **headquarters**: Jakarta
- **website**: [https://www.spacetoon.id www.spacetoon.id]
- **iptv serv 1**: IndiHome (Indonesia), Usee TV
- **iptv chan 1**: Channel 314
Fellow traveller

**Fellow travellers** were supporters of the Soviet Union who were not members of the Communist Party.

They were a varied group of western intellectuals, writers and bohemians who declared their sympathies for the Soviet Union at the height of Stalinism and into the 1970s of the 20th century.
The Sands of Mars

***The Sands of Mars*** is a science fiction novel written by Arthur C. Clarke. It was first published in 1951 and has been reprinted many times.

## Plot

Martin Gibson is a famous science fiction author. He has written stories about the planet Mars, but has not actually been there. He travels with the crew of a spaceship to visit Mars.

On Mars, Gibson meets the people who manage the human settlement on Mars. They are working hard to make the colony as self-sufficient as possible (so that they don't have to import supplies from Earth)

Gibson joins a party of men exploring the surface of Mars. They discover a small group of kangaroo-like creatures, which had not been seen before. They are vegetarians, living on native plants.

Researchers try to cultivate these plants to increase the oxygen content of the Martian atmosphere, so that in a few hundred years, people can live without spacesuits.

Gibson discovers that Jimmy Spencer, one of the crew of the spaceship, is his son. Spencer has fallen in love with Irene Hadfield, who lives on Mars.

Gibson decides to stay on Mars, fascinated with the importance of the planet as a self-sufficient world.
Rottenbach (river)

The **Rottenbach** is a river that flows through Thuringia, Germany.
Lake Chad

**Lake Chad** is a large, shallow, endorheic lake in the African Sahel. It has varied in size over the centuries.

Lake Chad shrank as much as 95% from about 1963 to 1998, but "the 2007 (satellite) image shows significant improvement over previous years". Lake Chad is economically important. It provides water to over 68 million people in the four countries surrounding it: Chad, Cameroon, Niger, and Nigeria. It is on the edge of the Sahara Desert. It is the largest lake in the Chad Basin, the largest drainage basin in Africa.

Fossils of an important extinct hominid were found in the dried lakebed of Lake Chad. This was _Sahelanthropus tchadensis_. From evidence at the fossil site in Chad, it is thought to have lived about seven million years ago.

## Infobox (lake)

- **name**: Lake Chad
- **image**: Lake Chad from Apollo 7.jpg
- **caption**: Photograph taken by Apollo 7, October 1968
- **image bathymetry**: Lakechad map.png
- **caption bathymetry**: Map of lake and surrounding region
- **lake type**: Endorheic
- **inflow**: Chari River
- **outflow**: Soro Depression, Soro & Bodélé Depression, Bodélé depressions
- **basin countries**: Chad, Cameroon, Niger, Nigeria
- **area**: (2005)
- **depth**: 1.5 m
- **max-depth**: 11 m
- **volume**: .
- **shore**: 650 km
VK (company)

**Mail.Ru Group** (London Stock Exchange listed since November 5, 2010) is a Russian Internet company. It was started in 1998 as an e-mail service and went on to become a major corporate figure in the Russian-speaking segment of the Internet. As of 2013, according to comScore, websites owned by Mail.ru collectively had the largest audience in Russia and captured the most screen time. Mail.Ru's sites reach approximately 86% of Russian Internet users on a monthly basis and the company is in the top 5 of largest Internet companies, based on the number of total pages viewed. Mail.ru controls the 3 largest Russian social networking sites.  It operates the second and third most popular Russian social networking sites, Odnoklassniki and Moy Mir, respectively. Mail.ru holds 100% of shares of Russia's most popular social network VK   and minority stakes in Qiwi, formerly OE Investments (15.04%). It also operates two instant messaging networks (Mail.Ru Agent and ICQ), an e-mail service and Internet portal Mail.ru, as well as a number of online games.

## Infobox (dot-com company)

- **name**: Mail.Ru Group
- **logo**: VK Compact Logo (2021-present).svg
- **company type**: Public company, Public corporation
- **traded as**: MAIL
- **foundation**: 1998
- **location**: Moscow, Russia, Russian Federation
- **key people**: Dmitry Grishin, Yuri Milner
- **industry**: Internet, Internet information providers
- **products**: Internet services (electronic mail, search engine, website catalogue, file hosting service, instant messaging, blogging, information, answers service)
- **services**: Email & portal, Social networks, Instant messaging, Online games, Search & e-commerce
- **revenue**: 27.4 billion Russian ruble, rub. (2013)
- **num employees**: 3 000
- **url**: [http://corp.mail.ru/en/ corp.mail.ru]
- **alexa**: 57 ()
- **website type**: web portal
- **language**: Russian language, Russian, [[]]
- **advertising**: yes
- **launch date**: 15 October 1998
- **current status**: active
Millennium Development Goals

The **Millennium Development Goals** (**MDGs**) are the eight  targets of the United Nations. They were decided in 2000. All 189 United Nations member states (there are 193 now), and at least 23 international organizations, said they would try to help achieve the goals by 2015:

1. To eradicate extreme poverty and hunger
1. To achieve universal primary education
1. To promote gender equality
1. To reduce child mortality
1. To improve maternal health
1. To combat HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases
1. To ensure environmental sustainability.
1. To develop a global partnership for development.

Each goal had specific targets, and dates for reaching those targets. To help progress, the G8 finance ministers agreed in June 2005 to provide enough funds to the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the African Development Bank (AfDB) to cancel $40 to $55 billion in debt owed by poor countries. This was to allow them to use resources  for improving health, education and reducing poverty.

Developed countries' aid for the MDGs rose during the period. More than half went for debt relief. Much of the rest went towards natural disaster relief and military aid, instead of development.
Tiffany

**Tiffany (given name)** is a feminine given name.

**Tiffany** might also refer to:

## People

- Tiffany Young, an American singer based in South Korea
- Tiffany Darwish, an American singer known by her stage name "Tiffany"
- Tiffany Evans, American musician
- Tiffany Thornton, American actress

## Other

- Tiffany & Co.
- Tiffany Cross Medal of Honor, an American military decoration
- Tiffany lamp