juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Yunus Emre

**Yunus Emre** () also known as **Derviş Yûnus** (Yûnus the Dervish) (1238–1320) was a Turkish folk poet and Sufi who was important to Turkish writing from his time to now. He was one of the first poets to write in Old Anatolian Turkish- after Sultan Walad _(eldest son of Rumi)._

He was a popular poet who died when he was eighty years old. Turkish researchers believe that he was born and lived in a village called Sarıköy near Sivrihisar. He used to write in Old Anatolian Turkish language.

## Poems

Yunus Emre's poems are simple. He wrote about hard Sufi ideas in a clear way. His poems, called the _Divan_, were put together after his death. Yunus Emre's most important book is _Risaletu’n Nushiyye_. He remains a well known figure in a number of countries, from Azerbaijan to the Balkans to Pakistan, with seven different nations or places talking about having the honor of his grave within their borders. His poems, written in the tradition of Anatolian folk poetry, were primarily focused on divine love as well as human destiny. Some of the lines from his poem reads:
> _My name is Yunus Emre.
> Every passing day fuels my fire (i.e.: my longing). What I want in both worlds is one thing (i.e.: the home of this world and the home of the hereafter).
> You are the one I need.. (i.e.: Allah Almighty)__

> _Why are you afraid of death (Oh people)? Don’t be afraid! You will live forever (in afterlife)

a poem about Prophet Muhammad, Ali, Hasan and Husayn:

## Legacy

- Several mosques around the world are named after him.
- The town where his tomb is located is named after him (Yunusemre (town)).
- The UNESCO General Conference passed a resolution without any one opposing it and declared year 1991 which was the 750th anniversary of the Emre's birth, as the _International Yunus Emre Year_.

## In Popular culture

Some of his life journey is shown in "Yunus Emre: Askin Yolculugu" which is a fictional drama that ran for two seasons and 44 episodes. It was Premiered in 2015 on Turkish National Television (TRT). The series goes deep into the life of Yunus Emre. It was created by Mehmet Bozdağ who is well known for his historical-fictional series. The series had Gökhan Atalay as Yunus Emre, The series was met with positive response from around the world.

Apart from this television series, Yunus Emre's life has also been portrayed in few Turkish movies and in a song.

## Infobox (religious biography)

- **era**: Anatolian Beyliks
- **name**: Yûnus Emre
- **native name**: يونس امره
- **native name lang**: otm
- **image**: Karaman Yunus Emre monument 4725.jpg
- **caption**: Statue of Yûnus Emre in Karaman, Turkey
- **birth date**: 1238
- **birth place**: Sarıköy near Sivrihisar, Sultanate of Rum, now Turkey
- **death date**: 1320
- **death place**: Yunusemre, Mihalıçcık, Yunusemre (formerly Saru), Ottoman Empire, Ottoman Beylik, now Turkey
- **ethnicity**: Turkish people, Turkish
- **period**: 13th and 14th century
- **known for**: Sufism, Diwan (poetry), Diwan in Old Anatolian Turkish
- **influences**: Tapduk Emre, Rumi, Ahmed Yesevi and Haji Bektash Veli
- **religion**: Islam
Wolfgang Gayer

**Wolfgang Gayer** (9 January  1943) is a former German football player and coach. He played as midfielder. In the 1964-65 season while playing for Wiener Sport-Club he became top scorer of the Austrian league.

## Career

After the beginning with SC Neckarstadt Gayer played in Austria for Wiener Sport-Club from 1963 to 1966. In the 1964-65 season he was top scorer in the league with 18 goals. 1967 he became Southwest champion with Borussia Neunkirchen. They won the promotion round. There he scored 7 goals in 8 matches. Neunkirchen was promoted to the Bundesliga. After Borussia's direct relegation from the Bundesliga in 1967/68, he played another season at Wiener SC. There he scored 15 goals in 1968/69 and reached the cup final.

1969 he moved to Hertha BSC. He was in the team that lost 0-1 against Arminia Bielefeld. After the match, the players accepted money for the loss.  Because of his involvement in the Bundesliga scandal, Gayer was banned in June 1972 and pardoned in November 1973. During this time he played in South Africa for  Durban City FC and Hellenic FC. With Durban he became champion.

When he came back to Germany he played for TSV 1860 Munich until the end of the 1973/74 season.Then  he moved again to Austria and played for LASK . In 1980 he ended his professional career.

## Manager

In 1978 he was caretaker coach of LASK. In the 2000s he worked as a coach at FC Adria Mannheim. Afterwards, he worked for the Polizei SV Mannheim police for a few years . Then he was coach of SSV Vogelstang.
Yunusemre, Mihalıçcık

**Yunusemre** (former name: Saru) is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Mihalıççık, Eskişehir Province, Turkey. It is named after the great Turkish poet Yunus Emre (1238–1320) whose tomb is in the town.

## Geography

Yunusemre is situated along the Porsuk River and the railroad connecting Ankara to Istanbul. It is 100 kilometres (62 mi) east of Eskişehir.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **type**: neighbourhood
- **name**: Yunusemre
- **population total**: 621
- **population as of**: 2022
- **elevation m**: 740
- **postal code**: 26940
- **area code**: 0222
- **other name**: Saru
Ibrahim Iskandar of Johor

**Sultan Ibrahim ibni Almarhum Sultan Iskandar** (Jawi: سلطان إبراهيم ابن المرحوم سلطان إسکندر; born 22 November 1958) is the seventeenth and current Yang di-Pertuan Agong (King of Malaysia). He is also the 5th Sultan of Modern Johor since ascending to the throne following the death of his father, Sultan Iskandar in 2010.

## Infobox (military person)

- **embed**: yes
- **allegiance**:
 Johor
- **branch**:
 Royal Johor Military Force
- **serviceyears**: 1977–present (active service)
- **rank**:  Field marshal
 Admiral of the Fleet
 Marshal of the Air Force
(Commander-in-Chief of the Malaysian Armed Forces, Commander-in-chief)
 Commandant (JMF) Honorary Commissioner-in-Chief (Royal Malaysia Police)
- **unit**: Johor Military Forces


## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Ibrahim

- **image**: Sultan Ibrahim Ismail (3x4 cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Sultan Ibrahim in 2019
- **succession**: King of Malaysia
- **reign**: 31 January 2024 – present
- **coronation**: 20 July 2024
- **cor-type**: Installation of Yang di-Pertuan Agong XVII, Installation
- **predecessor**: Abdullah of Pahang, Abdullah
- **regent**: Nazrin Shah of Perak, Nazrin Shah
- **reg-type**: Deputy
- **succession3**: Sultan of Johor
- **reign3**: 23 January 2010 – present
- **coronation3**: 23 March 2015
- **predecessor4**: Iskandar of Johor, Iskandar
- **successor4**: Tunku Ismail Idris
- **house**: Temenggong of Johor, Temenggong
- **father**: Iskandar of Johor
- **mother**: Josephine Ruby Trevorrow
- **birth place**: Johor Bahru, Johor, Federation of Malaya
- **full name**: Tunku Ibrahim Ismail ibni Tunku Mahmood Iskandar
- **regnal name**: Sultan Ibrahim ibni Almarhum Sultan Iskandar
- **religion**: Sunni Islam
Alpha-amylase

**α-Amylase** is an enzyme. It breaks down (hydrolyses) the bonds of large α-linked polysaccharides, such as starch and glycogen. This gives shorter chains of dextrin and maltose.

It is the main form of amylase in humans and other mammals. It is also present in seeds containing starch as a food reserve, and is secreted by many fungi.

Many people have more than one α-Amylase because they have tandem repeats of the gene. That shows how important the gene became to humans in their relatively recent evolution..

A diastase is any enzyme which breaks down starch.
Pinocchio paradox

The **Pinocchio Paradox**, considered a spinoff of the classic Liar paradox, has used the fictional character, Pinocchio.

## Paradox introduction

In the fairy tales, Whenever Pinocchio says a lie, his nose grows, and since then people have thought of a paradox that fits it. The Paradox states that Pinocchio says, "My nose will grow now!" and since he can't magically grow a nose, it would grow, right? Well, then it wouldn't grow because then his statement would be true, and it wouldn't grow, but by not growing, it's a lie and it's supposed to grow and the cycle repeats. The paradox was invented by Veronique Eldridge Smith, who thought of it as a counter-example to the Liar paradox.

## Solution

Pinocchio's nose is a paradoxical bit, but we can put an end to this paradox, by simply assuming that what Pinocchio said is a false prediction. Pinocchio said that his nose would grow, but what he said is only a false assumption, and merely just a guess.
Plant cuticle

A **plant cuticle**  is a protective cover on the outer skin of leaves, young shoots, and other parts of plants that grow above the ground.

It is made of lipids and hydrocarbon polymers mixed with wax. The plant's skin cells make it.  The plant cuticle can be removed from the rest of the plant by using enzymes like pectinase and cellulose.

The plant cuticle is one of the things that plants developed over 450 million years ago when they moved from life in water to life on land. Along with other features like stomata, xylem and phloem, and spaces between cells, the cuticle helps plants save water. It acts like a waterproof covering, protecting the places where gases are moved. The stomatal guard cells, a kind of control mechanism, manage how much water evaporates and how much carbon dioxide gets exchanged.

## Structure

The cuticle is made up of a tough membrane filled with waxes. The main part of this membrane is a polyester polymer called cutin, made of special acids. Another component is a non-saponifiable hydrocarbon polymer called cutan. The membrane is loaded with waxes, and there are additional waxes on top of it, which are a mix of hydrophobic compounds. These compounds are often long chains of carbon atoms.

Cuticular wax mainly consists of compounds derived from very-long-chain fatty acids (VLCFAs), like aldehydes, alcohols, alkanes, ketones, and esters. There are also other compounds not derived from VLCFAs, like terpenoids, flavonoids, and sterols.

The process of making cuticular wax involves the creation of long acyl chains in chloroplasts, followed by extending these chains in the endoplasmic reticulum of epidermal cells. An important helper in this process is the fatty acid elongase (FAE) complex.

To create cuticular wax, VLCFAs undergo two main pathways: an acyl reduction pathway and a decarbonylation pathway. In the acyl reduction pathway, VLCFAs turn into primary alcohols, which can then become wax esters through a wax synthase. In the decarbonylation pathway, aldehydes change into alkanes and can further transform into secondary alcohols and ketones. The process ends with transporting the wax components from the endoplasmic reticulum to the surface of the epidermis.

In certain plants, especially in moss and vascular plants, having a protective cuticle from the parent plant helps the new plants survive better. In flowering plants, the cuticle is usually thicker on the upper side of the leaf, but not always. Plants in dry areas have more even cuticle thickness compared to plants in wet areas.

Besides preventing water loss, the cuticle also acts as a defence. It makes a barrier that stops viruses, bacteria, and fungi from getting in.
Triangle choke

A **triangle choke**, or **sankaku-jime** in judo, is a type of Choke hold that encircles the other person's neck and one arm using your legs. This resembles the shape of a triangle. When pressure is applied using the legs and the other persons shoulder, the blood flow from the carotid artery to the brain is constricted, resulting in a loss of consciousness. On average, it will take 9.5 seconds for the other person to lose consciousness when the choke is applied. This choke is also commonly used in jujutsu and Brazilian jiu-jitsu.

## Technique

The triangle choke is usually applied from the guard position, where you are controlling the opponent with your legs. However, the choke can also be applied from different mounting positions.
Windows Nashville

Nashville was a cancelled OS by Microsoft, It was named as Windows 96. and it seems similar to Windows 2000 and Windows NT 4.0 They are for work.

Not to be confused with Mikesoft Windows 96 (Parody)

And there isn't much information about Windows Nashville.
Eli Stone

***Eli Stone*** is an American legal comedy-drama television series, named for its title character. It was created by Greg Berlanti and Marc Guggenheim, who also served as executive producers alongside Ken Olin who directed the pilot, with Melissa Berman producing. The series ran on ABC from January 31, 2008 to July 11, 2009, for two seasons.
Gray Television

**Gray Television** is an American publicly traded television broadcasting company. It is based in Atlanta, Georgia. It was founded in 1946 by James Harrison Gray as Gray Communications Systems. It owns or operates 180 stations across the United States in 113 markets.
Sale of the Century

**Sale of the Century** is an American television game show. It originally debuted on September 29, 1969, on NBC daytime. It was one of three NBC game shows to premiere on that date, the other two being the short-lived game shows Letters to Laugh-In and Name Droppers. The game consists of contestants answering general knowledge questions. At certain points during the game, the player currently in the lead is offered an "Instant Bargain", a prize to keep regardless of the game's outcome, in exchange for a certain amount deducted from that contestant's score.
Sprinkles

**Sprinkles** are small pieces of confectionery used as an often colourful decoration or to add texture to desserts such as brownies, cupcakes, doughnuts or ice cream. The tiny candies are produced in a variety of colors and are generally used as a topping or a decorative element. The _Dictionary of American Regional English_ defines them as "tiny balls or rod-shaped bits of candy used as a topping for ice-cream, cakes and other."
Vershawn Ashanti Young

**Vershawn Ashanti Young** (also known as Dr. Vay) is a researcher of language and performance. Young is known for encouraging "code-meshing" instead of code-switching.  His research shows that it is not good for people to have to speak and write in a different way at work or at school than they write and speak at home. Young argues that when schools require "Standard English" it can be harmful to students of those schools. Instead, professional and school writing should include culture-specific communication styles.

Young is a professor of Black Studies at the University of Waterloo. Young works in two departments at the university: the Department of Communication Arts and the Department of English Language and Literature. He specializes in African American English. He also studies how ideas about gender appear in language.

## Early life

He was born on a unknown date to his mother Dorothy Jean Young as his father Richard Curtis Moore had left him due to unknown circumstances.  His mother completed college and graduate school when he was a child. She taught him to love reading. Reading books made it hard to make friends. His school did not expect him to succeed because he was a black person. He later discovered that he could get better grades by "acting white," but then his black classmates would not like him.  He had to find his own way of behaving because he did not fit in anywhere.

Young grew up in the Horner Projects in Chicago. He went to college. Then he completed law school at Mitchell Hamline College of Law and got a Ph.D. in English from the University of Illinois Chicago.

## Career

Young taught English and Drama in a Chicago high school.  He thought the school wanted him to teach Black students to act white. But he wanted students to do good academic work in their own style of language.

Young became a school principal. He began doing some work at the University of Illinois Chicago. He was teaching other school principals. Classes at the university were free for university employees. He decided to get his Ph.D. in English because it did not cost money. He liked university work a lot.

Young has been a professor at the University of Iowa and the University of Kentucky. He is now a professor in the Department of Communication Arts and the Department of English Language and Literature at the University of Waterloo. He chaired the Convention of the Conference on College Composition and Communication in 2019.

He also writes and performs one-man shows.
Wonder Girl (Cassie Sandsmark)

**Wonder Girl** (real name **Cassandra "Cassie" Sandsmark**) is a fictional superheroine from the DC Comics universe. The character was created by John Byrne, and first appeared in _Wonder Woman Vol 2_ #105 in January of 1996.

## Fictional character biography

She is the daughter of the Greek God Zeus and Dr. Helena Sandsmark, who discovered magical artifacts which bestowed upon Cassie superpowers, and is the second person to hold the "**Wonder Girl**" title, the first being Donna Troy. However, in the New 52, Wonder Girl is the granddaughter to Zeus, and her aunt is the superheroine Wonder Woman. Wonder Girl is also a prominent member of the superhero teams Teen Titans and Young Justice.

## Powers and abilities

Cassandra originally received her powers from a number of mystical artifacts employed by Artemis during her time as Wonder Woman. These included the Gauntlet of Atlas and the Sandals of Hermes, which provided her with the powers of strength and speed/flight, respectively.
Yara Flor

**Yara Flor** is a fictional superheroine from DC Comics. The character was created by Joëlle Jones and first appeared in _Dark Nights: Death Metal_ #7 (January 2021).

## Fictional character biography

She is an Amazon-Guarani hybrid who is one of the few heroines to use the identity of **Wonder Girl.** In Future State, she is depicted as being the next **Wonder Woman** in an erased future viewed by Wonder Woman.

## Powers and abilities

As an Amazon-Guarani demigoddess demigod, Yara Flor possesses superhuman powers, which include flight, superhuman agility, super-strength, invulnerability, heighten awareness and unrefined control over water.
Philautus polymorphus

***Philautus polymorphus*** is a frog.  It lives in Indonesia.  People have seen it between 1337 and 2204 meters above sea level in Sumatra.
Samson Kayo

**Samson Kayo** (born 20 June 1991) is a British actor, producer and writer. He voiced Baby Bear in _Puss in Boots: The Last Wish_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Samson Kayo
- **birth place**: Peckham, London, England
- **nationality**: British people, British
- **occupation**: Actor, producer, writer
- **yearsactive**: 2013–present
Jaffari Community Center

The **Jaffari Community Center** (JCC) is a Shia mosque in Ontario, Canada. The center contains a mourning center, a library, a gym, a Shiite school, and some banquet halls but it mainly used as a mosque. The mosque is the largest mosque in North America and is where members of the Islamic Shia Ithna-Asheri Jamaat of Toronto (ISIJ) meet up.
Eusebius

**Eusebius** (263-340) was a Greek writer, theologian, bishop, and historian of early Christianity. His book _Ecclesiastical History_ is an important account of the first centuries of Christianity (and the persecution that early Christians suffered).

## Life

Eusebius was born around 263 in Caesarea Maritima, a city in the Roman province of Judea, in what is now Caesarea, Israel.

He was taught by a Christian teacher called Pamphilus, and took the name Eusebius Pamphili (“the son or servant of Pamphilus”) to honor him.

At this time, Christians were widely persecuted. Pamphilus was martyred by Roman officials in 310. After his teacher's death, Eusebius fled to Tyre and then to Egypt, where he was briefly imprisoned.

In 313 Eusebius became Bishop of Caesarea.

### First Council of Nicaea (325)

_Main article: First Council of Nicaea_

Eusebius participated in the First Council of Nicaea gathered by Roman Emperor Constantine I in 325. There, Church leaders and theologians met to discuss various Christian beliefs and practices, and decide which would be officially included in Catholicism.

One topic they discussed was Arius, a priest who said that God and Jesus were not the same. This was a controversial belief, and Eusebius had written several letters on the subject, at times defending Arius.

During the council of Caesarea in 325, Catholic leaders had ruled that Arius's beliefs agreed with Catholicism. However, leaders at the First Council of Nicaea disagreed. Arius was excommunicated. The leaders created the Nicene Creed, a statement of Catholic beliefs that Eusebius supported. It states specifically that God, Jesus, and the Holy Spirit are the same.

### Councils of Antioch (330) and Tyre (335)

Eusebius took part in the Councils of Antioch (330) and of Tyre (335). In the first, a bishop named Eustathius was removed from his position; in the second, Athanasius (the Bishop of Alexandria) was excommunicated.

## Related pages

- First Council of Nicaea
Hilary of Poitiers

Hilary (315-367), also known as _Hilarius Pictaviensis_ in Latin, was a theologian and writer who opposed Arianism. He is recognized as a Doctor of the Catholic Church and a bishop of Poitiers, France.
Paul King (director)

**Paul King** is the man who directed the movies Paddington, Paddington 2 and Wonka.
Peter Ostrum

**Peter Ostrum** (born November 1, 1957) is an American veterinarian who used to be an former child actor. He played Charlie Bucket in the 1971 movie Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory. He has not acted in any movies since then.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Peter Ostrum
- **image**: Peter Ostrum by Gage Skidmore.jpg
- **alt**: A three-quarters bust portrait photo shows a middle-aged white man looking to the photographer's right; he is wearing a blue-plaid collared shirt and a lanyard.
- **caption**: Ostrum in November 2017
- **birth name**: Peter Gardner Ostrum
- **birth place**: Dallas, Texas, US
- **education**: Veterinary medicine in the United States#Qualification, DVM, Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine (1984)
- **known for**: Playing List of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory characters#Charlie Bucket, Charlie Bucket in _Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory_
- **spouse**: Loretta M. Lepkowski
- **children**: 2
Basil of Caesarea

Basil, called the Great or the Archimandrite (in Greek:  Μέγας Βασίλειος) was bishop of Caesarea and one of the most relevant theologians of the 4th century.

## Life

Aristocratic by culture and sense of responsibility as well as by the immense landed properties in Pontus and Armenia, Basil, born around 330, completed brilliant studies of rhetoric (including philology, philosophy and administration) in Caesarea, Constantinople and Athens, where he formed a close friendship with Gregory of Nazianzus. Since childhood he had received a solid Christian education, especially from his grandmother, Macrina senior. After the death of his father, in 358, he renounced his career, sold his goods, asked for baptism and retired to Annesi, in a family property on the Iris, with his mother and sister Macrina junior; he had been preceded by his elder brother Naucratius and to some extent had shared this way of life, until his marriage, also his younger brother Gregory of Nyssa.
100,000

**100000** (**100,000**, or simply **hundred thousand**) is the number after 99999 and before 100001. In South Asia, it is known as a Lakh in the Indian numeral system.

## Infobox (number)

- **number**: 100000
Dave Bautista

**David Michael Bautista Jr.** (born January 18, 1969) is an American actor and former professional wrestler. He is best known for his time wrestling for WWE from 2002 until 2019. As an actor, he gained fame with his portrayal of Drax the Destroyer in the _Guardians of the Galaxy_ movies.

During his time in the WWE, Batista was a two-time WWE Champion, four-time World Heavyweight Champion, three-time World Tag Team Champion, one-time WWE Tag Team Champion, and the winner of the 2005 and 2014 Royal Rumble matches.

Bautista would retire from in-ring competition on April 7, 2017. His last match was at WrestleMania 35 and he would lose to Triple H in a No Holds Barred match.

Bautista has also competed in mixed martial arts. Holding a professional record of 1 win and 0 losses. He defeated Vince Lucero by TKO.

## Infobox (wrestler)

- **name**: Dave Bautista
- **names**: **Batista**
**Dave Batista**
Deacon Batista
Khan
Leviathan
- **image**: Dave Bautista Photo Op GalaxyCon Minneapolis 2019.jpg
- **caption**: Bautista at GalaxyCon Minneapolis in 2019
- **birth place**: Washington, D.C.
- **billed**: Washington, D.C.
- **trainer**: Afa Anoaʻi
Marrese Crump
- **debut**: May 9, 2002
- **retired**: May 24, 2010  April 8, 2019
Fritz Cejka

**Friedrich Cejka** ( 3 July 1928 in Korneuburg - 26 November  2020 ) was an Austrian football player. He played as forward. With a total of 247 goals in the top Austrian league, the striker is in fifth place on the all-time Bundesliga top scorers list. In the 1959-60 season he was top scorer of the league with 28 goals.

## Career

Fritz Cejka started his career at his hometown club ASC Marathon Korneuburg in 1943. 1947 he moved to Admira  Wien. There he stayed 12 years. In 1959 he moved to Wiener AC . In the 1959- 60 season he became top scorer with 28 goals in 26 matches. At the end of his career, he played for Kapfenberger SV. Fritz Cejka then spent two more seasons in the highest league  with Vienna before finally ending his professional career in 1966 at the age of 39.

## International

On 21 September 1952 he played his only  match for the Austrian national football team versus Yugoslavia and scored one goal.

## International statistics

|National team|Year|Apps|Goals||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="1"|Austria|1952|1|1|

- _Scores and results list Austria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Cejkagoal._

|scope="col"|No.|scope="col"|Date|scope="col"|Venue|scope="col"|Opponent|scope="col"|Score|scope="col"|Result|scope="col"|Competition|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|21 September 1952|JNA-Stadion,   Belgrade,  Yugoslavia||2-3|2-4|Friendly match||||||||
Patran

Patran is a city located in the Patiala district of India, known as an important car bazaar in Punjab. The city gives chances for people to buy and fix different types of cars. Among its features is the second Kattu Sham Mandir, constructed after the one in Rajasthan. Additionally, Patran is home to Punjab's online IELTS YouTuber, along with several singers and writers.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Patran had a population of 38,125. Males constitute 20,091 of the population and females 18,034. Patran has an average literacy rate of 65%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 69%, and female literacy is 60%. In Patran, 13% of the population is under 6 years of age.

Patran is big marketplace for rice. This town has more than 100 Rice Shellers. This city is known for car palaces. Patran is well connected with Dirba, Tohana, Hisar, Kaithal, Delhi, Jind, Ludhiana, Jalandhar, Patiala and Sangrur by well maintained roads. So this city has good relations with these cities because of exporting of rice. This is developing city of Punjab with fertile land.

## History

- During princely time, Patran was only a small village and was known for a big lake named ‘Bhupindra Sagar’ which had been got built by Maharaja bhupindra Singh of Patiala for hunting purpose near Patran.
- According to locals, Patran was also associated with the notorious Jagga Dacoit who used to rob the rich and help the poor. There was an ancient dera known as Mai Dera which is visited by a large number of people. It is still situated amidst natural surroundings of old trees. In this complex, there is also a tomb of Baba Sottewala and an ancient Shiva Temple.
- According to the 1981 Census, the area of the town within the municipal limits was 3.00 km<sup>2</sup>. And its population was 7,998.
- A notified area committee was constituted at Patran on 1 June 1970. The civic amenities provided by the committee include sanitation, water supply, street lighting, sewerage and cleanliness of the town and disposal of refuse.
- According to the 1991 Census, its population was 14,328.

## Schools

- Sparkling Kids the Foundation
- Mother India Public School
- DAV Public Senior Secoundary School
- Guru Teg Bahadur Public Senior Secondary School
- Gurukul Global Creanza School

Affiliated to CBSE
Florida Everblades

The **Florida Everblades** are an American professional ice hockey team. They began playing in 1998. The team plays in the ECHL. They play their home games in Estero, Florida at Hertz Arena. They are the ECHL affiliate for the Florida Panthers of the National Hockey League (NHL). They are also the affiliates for the Charlotte Checkers of the American Hockey League (AHL).

The team was started in 1998 by Craig Brush, Peter Karmanos Jr., and Thomas Thewes. They would name the team the **Florida Everblades**, a reference to the Everglades in Florida.

On October 16, 1998, the team would play their first game as the Florida Everblades. They would be defeated by the Pee Dee Pride 5–3.

The team would be successful during the 2011–12 season. They finished with 39 wins, 26 losses, and 85 points and would make it all the way to the Kelly Cup finals. They would win their first Kelly Cup after defeating the Las Vegas Wranglers four games to one. The Everglades would win back-to-back Kelly Cups in the 2021–22 and 2022–23 seasons.

On July 6, 2022, the Everblades and the Florida Panthers announced their affiliation. The Everblades were previously affiliates with the Carolina Hurricanes, Tampa Bay Lightning, and Nashville Predators.
On July 10th 2024, The Florida Everblades entered a multi year partnership with the St Louis Blues. </ref> https://www.floridaeverblades.com/news/2024/07/everblades-enter-multi-year-affiliation-agreement-with-st-louis-blues
Nasreddin

**Nasreddin** () or **Nasreddin Hodja** or **Mulla Nasruddin** (1208–1284) is a person in the folklore of the Islamic world. According to many sources, he was born in 1208 in the city of Sivrihisar, Province of Eskişehir, Turkey and died in 1275 or 1284 CE in Konya under the Seljuq rule. He is seen as a hero of satirical short interesting stories and funny small stories.

He is known for his stories as a wise man with humour. Nasreddin studied from a school in Sivrihisar and after his basic education, he took up the duty of imam at a village in his hometown. After his father's death, Nasreddin became a member of a Muslim religious group that has an energetic dance as part of its worship of Mahmoud al-Hirani by going to Aq Shahir, one of the centers of Sufism in that period. Nasreddin, who took civil duties in Akşehir, died in 1284 or 1285 and was buried there.

## One of his famous anecdotes

One day he sat to give religious lecture to people in a mosque. He said: O believers, do you know what I am going to tell you? They said: No! He said: As long as you do not know, what is the use of talking? He got up and left them.

Then he came back a few days later and repeated the same question to the people, and the people responded, saying: Yes, we know! He said: As long as you know, what is the use of talking? And he left the mosque.

People were confused about him, and they agreed among themselves that if he asked them the same question again, some would answer him with a "yes" and some would answer with a "no."

When he repeated the question for the third time, the people did as they had agreed, but Nasruddin again tricked them and said to them: "So, it is necessary on the one who knows, to teach the one who does not know!!"

## Legacy

In 1943, the Soviet movie Nasreddin in Bukhara was directed by Yakov Protazanov based on Solovyov's book, followed in 1947 by a film called The Adventures of Nasreddin, directed by  and also set in the Uzbekistan SSR.

1996–1997 was declared _International Nasreddin Year_ by UNESCO.

The _International Nasreddin Hodja festival_ is celebrated between 5 and 10 July every year in Akşehir, a district in Konya.

In 2020, an application to include "Joke-Telling tradition of Nasreddin Khoja" in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list was jointly submitted by the governments of Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Turkey and Turkmenistan.

## Infobox (religious biography)

- **religion**: Islam
- **native name**: Nasreddin Hoca
- **native name lang**: Turkish
- **image**: Nasreddin (17th-century miniature).jpg
- **caption**: A 17th-century miniature of Nasiruddin, from the collection of the Topkapı Palace Museum
- **birth date**: 1208
- **death date**: 1285
- **birth place**: Sivrihisar, Province of Eskişehir, Sultanate of Rum
now
- **death place**: Konya, Sultanate of Rum
Greenville Swamp Rabbits

The **Greenville Swamp Rabbits** are an American professional ice hockey team. They began playing in 2010. The team plays in the ECHL. They play their home games in Greenville, South Carolina at Bon Secours Wellness Arena. They are the ECHL affiliate for the Los Angeles Kings of the National Hockey League (NHL). They are also the affiliates for the Ontario Reign of the American Hockey League (AHL).

The team originally played in Johnstown, Pennsylvania as the Johnstown Chiefs from 1987 to 2010. On February 17, 2010, the ECHL Board of Directors approved a move from Johnstown to Greenville, South Carolina. On June 25, 2010, the **Greenville Road Warriors** was chosen as the team name in a fan poll.

On October 21, 2010, the team would play their first game as the Greenville Road Warriors. They would defeat the Florida Everblades 4–1.

The team would be successful during their first season in the league. They would lead the South Division and Eastern Conference. They finished with 46 wins, 22 losses, and 96 points and would make it to the Conference semifinals before being defeated by the Wheeling Nailers four games to three.

On August 26, 2015, the team announced that they were changing their name to the **Greenville Swamp Rabbits**.

On August 23, 2022, the Swamp Rabbits and the Los Angeles Kings announced their affiliation. The Swamp Rabbits were previously affiliates with the New York Rangers, Carolina Hurricanes, and Florida Panthers.
Operation Sunrise

Operation Sunrise was a series of meeting mostly taken place in the city of Berne, Switzerland. American Generals and Nazi German Officials discussed terms of surrender there, as World War 2 was ending. Significant contributers in the meetings were General Karl Wolff, and  Agent Allen Dulles. But as the Cold War was dawning, and began in the Yalta Conference in February 4th to 11th, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin grew suspiscious of the Americans. They could not allow their rival superpower to take things by themselves. Tensions rapidly increased between the two powers. Problems were also increasing in war-torn Italy. But because Americans hated to make further more tensions with Europe, it agreed with the Soviet Union to have a Bolshevik General too, in operations, discussions, and national terms, so stopped the meetings in Switzerland, and discussed terms of surrender in Northern Italy, this time with a Soviet General with them.
Sundowning (disambiguation)

**Sundowning** is a symptom common in dementia, mainly in Alzheimer's disease.

**Sundowning** can also be
- Sundowning (Sleep Token album), an album from 2019
- Sundowning (This Is Hell album), an album from 2006
COVID-19 pandemic in Arkansas

The COVID-19 pandemic first reached the State of Arkansas beginning in March 2020. The first case was reported in Pine Bluff on March 11, 2020. As of March 2022, there were almost 820,000 cases of COVID in the state. Almost 10,530 people died from the COVID virus in Arkansas.

As of March 1, 2022, Arkansas had fully vaccinated almost 1,567,000 people, or around 54% of the actual population there. By 2024, the number of deaths from the coronavirus was almost 13,430. Actual cases of COVID-19, though, might have been higher than actually documented and reported.

The first death from the coronavirus was reported in March 2020.
Lita (wrestler)

**Amy Christine Dumas** (born April 14, 1975), better known by her ring name **Lita**, is an American retired professional wrestler and singer. She is best known for her tenure in WWE. She is often regarded as one of the greatest female wrestlers in the company's history.

## Career

After working for a short time on the independent circuit and in Extreme Championship Wrestling, Dumas began working with the World Wrestling Federation in 1999. She was first paired with Essa Rios. She became more well known when she teamed up with Matt and Jeff Hardy as Team Xtreme. During her career, she won the WWE Women's Championship four times.

Dumas had an off-screen relationship with Matt Hardy. It ended in 2005 after her affair with Adam Copeland (then better known as Edge). WWE used the problems between them as part of a story during 2005 and 2006. The affair was part of the reason Hardy was fired in 2005, but he was rehired later in the year. As a result of her personal life, Dumas' character Lita became a heel for the first time.

After she stopped wrestling in 2006, she became the lead singer of punk rock band The Luchagors. The band released their self-titled CD, _The Luchagors_ on September 11, 2007. She was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame in 2014.

Since her retirement, Dumas has still worked for the WWE in many ways. She has been a trainer for many years. She still takes part in many events which use "Legends" talent. In 2023, she won the WWE Women's Tag Team Championship with Becky Lynch.

## Championships and accomplishments

- ***American Chronicles***
    - Female of the Year (2006)
- ***Pro Wrestling Illustrated***
    - Feud of the Year (2005)
    - Woman of the Year (2001)
- ***Pro Wrestling Report***
    - Diva of the Year (2006)
- ***The New York Times***
    - The New York Times Best Seller list (2003) -
- **World Wrestling Federation / Entertainment / WWE**
    - WWF/E Women's Championship (4 times)
    - WWE Women's Tag Team Championship (1 time) — with Becky Lynch
    - Women's Championship Tournament (2006)
    - WWE Hall of Fame (Class of 2014)
- ***Wrestling Observer Newsletter***
    - Worst Feud of the Year (2004)
- **Other**
    - In May 2013, _Diva Dirt_ held a WWE Diva of the Decade tournament for voters to determine the best WWE Diva from 2003 to 2013. Lita was the winner of the competition of 16 WWE Divas.
    - In August 2020, _Digital Spy_ held a World Cup tournament to discover the greatest female WWE wrestler of all time. Lita was declared the winner from a list of 32 female wrestlers.

## Other websites

- Website

## Infobox (wrestler)

- **name**: Lita
- **names**: Angelica
**Lita**
Miss Congeniality
- **image**: Amy Dumas 2012.jpg
- **caption**: Lita in 2012
- **birth place**: Fort Lauderdale, Florida, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, United States
- **billed**: Atlanta, Georgia
Sanford, North Carolina
- **trainer**: Dory Funk, Jr.
Ricky Santana
Ace Steel
Kevin Quinn
- **debut**: 1999
- **retired**: 2006
Mathematical model (disambiguation)

A **mathematical model** can be a description of a physical system using mathematical concepts and language. "Mathematical model"

It can also be
- Model theory, a branch of mathematical logic, in which a model is an abstract structure that satisfies a set of logical sentences
- Physical models of mathematical objects, created for instructional or artistic purposes, including:
    - Polyhedron model, a physical model of a polyhedron
    - _Mathematical Models (Cundy and Rollett)_, a book about constructing models of mathematical objects for secondary-school education
    - _Mathematical Models (Fischer)_, a book of photographs and commentary on university collections of physical models of mathematical objects

## Related pages

- Model (disambiguation)
Ferrara Candy Company

**Ferrara Candy Company** is an American candy company. It is headquartered in Chicago, Illinois. It is owned by the Ferrero Group. The company was created from a 2012 merger of the Illinois-based Ferrara Pan Candy Company and Minnesota-based Farley's & Sathers Candy Company. Its product line includes the brands of Ferrara-branded pan candy and those of Farley's & Sathers.
Veselé, Czech Republic

**Veselé** () is a municipality and village in Děčín District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Veselé
- **settlement type**: Municipality
- **image skyline**: Veselé (DC), č. p. 142 (4).jpg
- **image caption**: The half-timbered farmhouse in Veselé
- **image flag**: Vlajka vesele.svg
- **image shield**: Veselé znak.jpg
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of the Czech Republic, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Ústí nad Labem Region, Ústí nad Labem
- **subdivision type2**: Districts of the Czech Republic, District
- **subdivision name2**: Děčín District, Děčín
- **pushpin map**: Czech Republic
- **pushpin relief**: 1
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in the Czech Republic
- **established title**: First mentioned
- **established date**: 1381
- **area total km2**: 7.38
- **elevation m**: 264
- **population as of**: 2023-01-01
- **population total**: 369
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +1
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 405 02
Eschbach, Baden-Württemberg

**Eschbach** is a municipality in Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Eschbach
- **image coa**: DEU Eschbach COA.svg
- **image plan**: Eschbach in FR.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Freiburg
- **district**: Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald
- **elevation**: 246
- **area**: 10.03
- **postal code**: 79427
- **area code**: 07634
- **licence**: FR
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 3 15 033
- **mayor**: Mario Schlafke
- **leader term**: 2015–23
Friedenweiler

**Friedenweiler** is a municipality in Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald in Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany. It is 10 km north of Titisee-Neustadt.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Friedenweiler COA.svg
- **image photo**: FriedenweilerKirche.jpg
- **image caption**: The church in Friedenweiler
- **image plan**: Friedenweiler in FR.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Freiburg
- **district**: Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald
- **elevation**: 900
- **area**: 27.08
- **postal code**: 79877
- **area code**: 07654
- **licence**: FR
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 3 15 039
- **divisions**: 2
- **website**: [http://www.friedenweiler.de/ www.friedenweiler.de]
- **mayor**: Josef Matt
- **leader term**: 2020–28
Glottertal

**Glottertal** is a municipality in Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald in Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: Glottertal.jpg
- **image coa**: Wappen Glottertal.png
- **image plan**: Glottertal in FR.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Freiburg
- **district**: Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald
- **elevation**: 280-1243
- **area**: 30.76
- **postal code**: 79286
- **area code**: 07684
- **licence**: FR
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 3 15 041
- **divisions**: 4
- **website**: [http://www.glottertal.de/ www.glottertal.de]
- **mayor**: Karl-Josef Herbstritt
- **leader term**: 2022–30
- **party**: CDU
Gottenheim

**Gottenheim** is a municipality in Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: Wappen Gottenheim.png
- **image photo**: Gottenheim 012.650.jpg
- **image plan**: Gottenheim in FR.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Freiburg
- **district**: Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald
- **elevation**: 207
- **area**: 8.74
- **postal code**: 79288
- **area code**: 07665
- **licence**: FR
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 3 15 043
- **website**: [http://www.gottenheim.de/ www.gottenheim.de]
- **mayor**: Christian Riesterer
- **leader term**: 2022–30
Gundelfingen

**Gundelfingen** is a municipality in Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Gundelfingen
- **image coa**: DEU Gundelfingen COA.svg
- **image photo**: Gundelfingen 004.650.jpg
- **image caption**: Aerial view
- **image plan**: Gundelfingen in FR.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Freiburg
- **district**: Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald
- **elevation**: 266
- **area**: 14.28
- **postal code**: 79194
- **area code**: 0761
- **licence**: FR
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 3 15 047
- **divisions**: 2
- **mayor**: Raphael Walz
- **leader term**: 2022–30
Heuweiler

**Heuweiler** is a municipality in Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Heuweiler COA.svg
- **image photo**: Heuweiler.jpg
- **image plan**: Heuweiler in FR.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Freiburg
- **district**: Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald
- **elevation**: 268
- **area**: 4.03
- **postal code**: 79194
- **area code**: 07666
- **licence**: FR
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 3 15 051
- **website**: [http://www.heuweiler.de/ www.heuweiler.de]
- **mayor**: Raphael Walz
- **leader term**: 2015–23
Horben

**Horben** is a municipality in Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Horben COA.svg
- **image photo**: Horben vom Schauinsland.jpg
- **image caption**: Horben from the Schauinsland
- **image plan**: Horben in FR.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Freiburg
- **district**: Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald
- **elevation**: 607
- **area**: 8.75
- **postal code**: 79289
- **area code**: 0761
- **licence**: FR
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 3 15 056
- **website**: [http://www.horben.de/ www.horben.de]
- **mayor**: Benjamin Bröcker
- **leader term**: 2018–26
Ihringen

**Ihringen** is a municipality in Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Ihringen COA.svg
- **image photo**: Ihringen 025.650.jpg
- **image plan**: Ihringen in FR.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Freiburg
- **district**: Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald
- **elevation**: 202
- **area**: 23.00
- **postal code**: 79241
- **area code**: 07668
- **licence**: FR
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 3 15 059
- **divisions**: 2
- **website**: [http://www.ihringen.de/ www.ihringen.de]
- **mayor**: Benedikt Eckerle
- **leader term**: 2017–25
- **party**: Independent
Löffingen

**Löffingen** is a town in Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image photo**: Löffingen Innenstadt.jpg
- **image coa**: Stadtwappen Löffingen.svg
- **image plan**: Löffingen in FR.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Freiburg
- **district**: Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald
- **elevation**: 800
- **area**: 88.03
- **postal code**: 79843
- **area code**: 07654, 07707 Unadingen
- **licence**: FR
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 3 15 070
- **divisions**: 7
- **website**: [http://www.loeffingen.de/ www.loeffingen.de]
- **mayor**: Tobias Link
- **leader term**: 2021–29
March, Breisgau

**March** is a municipality in Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

## History

In 1973, the four villages of Buchheim, Holzhausen, Hugstetten and Neuershausen merged into the new municipality of March.

## Other websites

- March official website

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: March
- **image photo**: March (Breisgau) Holzhausen 01.jpg
- **image caption**: Holzhausen
- **image coa**: DEU March COA.svg
- **image plan**: March in FR.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Freiburg
- **district**: Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald
- **elevation**: 201
- **area**: 17.78
- **postal code**: 79232
- **area code**: 07665
- **licence**: FR
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 3 15 132
- **divisions**: 4
- **website**: [http://www.march.de/ www.march.de]
- **mayor**: Helmut Mursa
- **leader term**: 2015–23
- **party**: independent
Marion Dittmann

**Marion Hoch-Dittmann** (born 10 June 1956) is an East-German long track speed skater. She represented her country at international competitions; as a senior until 1981.

She won the bronze medal at the 1978 World All-round Speed Skating Championships for women in Helsinki. During her career she won 6 medals at national championships, including 1 gold medal 1978 (all-round).

During her career she rode two world records, one on the 1000 metres and one on the 3000 metres.