juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Raúl Leoni

**Raúl Leoni Otero** (26 April 1905 – 5 July 1972) was the President of Venezuela from 1964 until 1969. He was a member of the Generation of 1928 and a charter member of the Acción Democrática party, and the first Labor minister of Venezuela (during El Trienio Adeco, 1945–48).

## Personal life and death

Raúl Leoni was married to Carmen América Fernández, who served as First Lady of Venezuela from 1964–1969 and has one son named Álvaro. Leoni died on 5 July 1972 when he was 67 years old, at the Cornell Medical Center in New York City, where he was recovering from medical treatment after suffering a hemorrhage.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Raúl Leoni
- **image**: Raúl Leoni 1965.jpg
- **party**: Democratic Action (Venezuela), Acción Democrática
- **order**: President of Venezuela
- **term start**: 13 March 1964
- **term end**: 11 March 1969
- **predecessor**: Rómulo Betancourt
- **successor**: Rafael Caldera
- **birth name**: Raúl Leoni Otero
- **birth place**: El Manteco, Bolívar State (Venezuela), Bolívar State, Venezuela
- **death place**: New York City, New York (state), New York, United States, U.S.
- **spouse**: Carmen América Fernández Alcalá (Menca de Leoni)
- **children**: 1
- **signature**: Raúl Leoni firma.jpg
United Express Flight 6291

**United Express Flight 6291** was a scheduled United Express flight from Washington Dulles International Airport near Washington, D.C. to Port Columbus International Airport in Columbus, Ohio. On January 7, 1994, this flight suffered an accident, killing 5 of the 8 people on board the plane.

It was a service operated by Atlantic Coast Airlines on behalf of United Express. The two pilots, the flight attendant, and two passengers died in the crash.

## In television

The crash of Flight 6291 was covered in "Slam Dunk", a Season 19 episode of the internationally syndicated Canadian TV documentary series _Air Crash Investigation_.

## Infobox (aircraft occurrence)

- **image**: British Aerospace Jetstream 41, United Express (Atlantic Coast Airlines) AN0067681.jpg
- **caption**: A United Express Jetstream 41, sister ship to the accident aircraft
- **occurrence type**: Accident
- **summary**: Stalled on approach due to pilot error
- **site**: Gahanna, Ohio, Gahanna, near John Glenn Columbus International Airport, Port Columbus International Airport, United States
- **aircraft type**: British Aerospace Jetstream 41
- **operator**: Atlantic Coast Airlines
DBA United Express
- **callsign**: BLUE RIDGE 291
- **origin**: Washington Dulles International Airport
- **destination**: Port Columbus International Airport
- **passengers**: 5
- **crew**: 3
- **fatalities**: 5
- **survivors**: 3
- **occupants**: 8
Suicide by pilot

**Suicide by pilot** is an aviation event in which a pilot deliberately crashes or attempts to crash an aircraft in a suicide attempt, sometimes to kill passengers on board or people on the ground. This is sometimes described as a murder–suicide.

## Prevention

U.S. regulations require at least two flight crew members to be in the cockpit at all times for safety reasons, to be able to help in any medical or other emergency, including intervening if a crew member tries to crash the plane. Following the deliberate crash of Germanwings Flight 9525 on March 24, 2015, some European, Canadian and Japanese airlines adopted a two-in-cockpit policy as did all Australian airlines for aircraft with 50 or more passenger seats.
Luis Herrera Campins

**Luis Antonio Herrera Campins** (4 May 1925 – 9 November 2007) was the President of Venezuela from 1979 to 1984. He was elected to one five-year term in 1978. He was a member of COPEI, a Christian Democratic party.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Luis Herrera Campins
- **image**: Luis Herrera Campins.jpg
- **party**: Copei
- **order**: President of Venezuela
- **term start**: 12 March 1979
- **term end**: 2 February 1984
- **predecessor**: Carlos Andrés Pérez
- **successor**: Jaime Lusinchi
- **birth name**: Luis Antonio Herrera Campins
- **birth place**: Acarigua, Portuguesa (state), Portuguesa, Venezuela
- **death place**: Caracas, Venezuela
- **spouse**: Betty Urdaneta
- **signature**: Luis Herrera firma.jpg
Sorbonne Nouvelle University Paris 3

The **Sorbonne Nouvelle University** is a French university located in Paris founded in 1971.

The university mainly provides courses in letters, language sciences, languages, performing arts, communication and European studies (multidisciplinary history, economics, law and political science). Ranked in the top 50 of the best language universities in the world in the highly reputable QS World University Rankings in 2021, it is also one of the best universities in the country in many fields.

## Famous former students

- Léonor Serraille, a French director and screenwriter
- Jean-Pierre Thiollet, a French writer

## Other websites

- Université Sorbonne-Nouvelle, official web site
Billy Campbell

**Billy Campbell** (born July 7, 1959) is an American movie and television actor.

### Television

He first gained attention for his role as Luke Fuller in the TV series _Dynasty_. Then he became known for playing
- Rick Sammler on _Once and Again_
- Det. Joey Indelli on _Crime Story_
- Jordan Collier on _The 4400_
- Dr. Jon Fielding on the _Tales of the City_ miniseries
- Darren Richmond on the AMC television series _The Killing_
- Dr. Alan Farragut in the SYFY series _Helix_
- Det. John Cardinal on CTV's _Cardinal_

### Movies

His most notable movies include
- _The Rocketeer_
- _Bram Stoker's Dracula_
- _Enough_

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Billy Campbell
- **birth name**: William Oliver Campbell
- **birth place**: Charlottesville, Virginia, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1981–present
- **spouse**: Anne Campbell
- **children**: 2
Enough (movie)

***Enough*** is a 2002 American thriller movie directed by Michael Apted. The movie is based on the 1998 novel _Black and Blue_, by Anna Quindlen, which was a _New York Times_ bestseller.

It stars Jennifer Lopez as Slim, an abused wife who learns to fight back. _Enough_ got negative reviews from critics on its release. However,  it is now often cited as an underrated thriller.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Enough
- **director**: Michael Apted
- **producer**: Rob Cowan
Irwin Winkler
- **writer**: Nicholas Kazan
- **music**: David Arnold
- **cinematography**: Rogier Stoffers
- **editing**: Rick Shaine
- **studio**: Columbia Pictures
Winkler Films
- **distributor**: Sony Pictures Releasing
- **runtime**: 116 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $38 million
- **gross**: $51.8 million
Dan Futterman

**Dan Futterman** (born June 8, 1967) is an American actor, screenwriter, and producer.

## Awards

Futterman wrote the screenplay for the movie _Capote_. Then he had an Academy Award nomination, an Independent Spirit, Boston Society of Film Critics, and Los Angeles Film Critics Association awards. He got another Academy Award nomination for co-writing the script to _Foxcatcher_ in 2014.
Nicholas Kazan

**Nicholas Kazan** (born September 15, 1945) is an American screenwriter, movie producer and movie director.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Nicholas Kazan
- **birth place**: New York City, U.S.
- **children**: Zoe Kazan
 Maya Kazan
- **parents**: Elia Kazan
 Molly Kazan
- **occupation**: Screenwriter, movie producer, movie director
David Arnold

**David Arnold** (born 23 January 1962) is an English movie composer.

## Credits

His credits include scoring
- five James Bond films
- _Stargate_ (1994)
- _Independence Day_(1996)
- _Godzilla_ (1998)
- the television series _Little Britain_
- _Sherlock_.
Arnold also scored the BBC / Amazon Prime series _Good Omens_ (2019) adapted by Neil Gaiman from his book _Good Omens_, written with Terry Pratchett.

## Awards

For _Independence Day_ he had a Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Composition Written for a Motion Picture or for Television. For _Sherlock_ he, and co-composer Michael Price, won a Creative Arts Emmy for the score of "His Last Vow", the final episode in the third series. Arnold is a fellow of the British Academy of Songwriters, Composers and Authors.
Rogier Stoffers

**Rogier Stoffers**, ASC (born 9 November 1961) is a Dutch cinematographer. He is known for his works in movies and television, shooting movies like _Quills_, _John Q._, _School of Rock_, and _Disturbia_. He has been nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award and an ASC Award. He is the recipient of a Golden Frog award from the prestigious Camerimage Film Festival.
Noah Wyle

**Noah Wyle** (born June 4, 1971) is an American actor.

### Television

He is best known for his role as John Carter in the television series _ER_ (1994–2009). This earned him nominations for three Golden Globe Awards and five Primetime Emmy Awards.

He is also known for his roles as:
- Flynn Carsen in _The Librarian_ franchise including three TV movies,
    - _The Librarian: Quest for the Spear_ (2004)
    - _The Librarian: Return to King Solomon's Mine_ (2006)
    - _The Librarian: Curse of the Judas Chalice_ (2008) then returning for the television series (2013–2018)
- Tom Mason in the television series _Falling Skies_ (2011–2015)

### Movies

He has appeared in movies such as _A Few Good Men_ (1992), _Pirates of Silicon Valley_ (1999), _Donnie Darko_ (2001), and _W._ (2008).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Noah Wyle
- **birth name**: Noah Strausser Speer Wyle
- **birth place**: Hollywood, Los Angeles, Hollywood, California, U.S.
- **education**: Northwestern University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1984–present
- **spouse**:

- **children**: 3
- **relatives**: James C. Katz (stepfather)
Edith R. Wyle (paternal grandmother)
 Sonia Romero (cousin)
Just Dance 2016

***Just Dance 2016*** is a 2015 dance video game developed and published by Ubisoft. It was first revealed on June 15, 2015, during Ubisoft's E3 press conference. It is the seventh main game in the series. It was released in October 2015 for PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360, Xbox One, Wii, and Wii U. A sequel, _Just Dance 2017_, was released on October 25, 2016.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Just Dance 2016
- **publisher**: Ubisoft
- **engine**: UbiArt Framework
- **series**: _Just Dance (video game series), Just Dance_
- **genre**: Dance video game, Dance
- **platforms**: PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360, Xbox One, Wii U, Wii
- **modes**: Single-player, multiplayer
Edgar Sanabria

**Edgar Sanabria Arcia** (3 October 1911 – 24 April 1989) was a Venezuelan lawyer, diplomat, and politician. He served as the acting President of Venezuela from 1958 to 1959.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Edgar Sanabria
- **image**: Edgar Sanabria 1968.jpg
- **order**: President of Venezuela

- **predecessor**: Wolfgang Larrazábal
- **successor**: Rómulo Betancourt
- **term end**: 13 February 1959
- **term start**: 14 November 1958
- **birth name**: Edgar Sanabria Arcia
- **birth place**: Caracas, Venezuela
- **death place**: Caracas, Venezuela
- **spouse**: Cecilia Báez Palacios
- **alma mater**: Central University of Venezuela
- **signature**: Signature of Edgar Sanabria.jpg
Wolfgang Larrazábal

Rear Admiral **Wolfgang Enrique Larrazábal Ugueto** (5 March 1911 – 27 February 2003) was a Venezuelan naval officer and politician. He served as the President of Venezuela following the overthrow of Marcos Pérez Jiménez on 23 January 1958. He resigned later that year to run in the 1958 presidential election, but lost to former president Rómulo Betancourt.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Wolfgang Larrazábal
- **image**: WolfangLarrazábal.jpg
- **order**: President of Venezuela
- **predecessor**: Marcos Pérez Jiménez
- **successor**: Edgar Sanabria
- **term start**: 23 January 1958
- **term end**: 14 November 1958
- **birth name**: Wolfgang Enrique Larrazábal Ugueto
- **birth place**: Carúpano, Sucre (state), Sucre state, Venezuela
- **death place**: Caracas, Venezuela
- **spouse**: Mercedes María Peláez
- **signature**: Wolfgang Larrazábal firma.jpg
Phyllodytes gyrinaethes

***Phyllodytes gyrinaethes*** is a frog. It lives in Brazil in the state of Alagoas. People have seen it as high as 710 meters above sea level.

Scientists have seen this frog on the ground and on bromeliad plants. Sometimes the bromeliad plants grow on the ground, and sometimes they grow on trees. This frog is usually between 0.8 and 10.0 meters above the ground. These frogs live on smaller bromeliad plants. Scientists sometimes see more than one adult frog and tadpole on the same bromeliad together.

Scientists have seen this frog in the parts of forests that are still there after the rest of the forest is gone.  Scientists say human beings change the places where it lives to build towns, build farms, get wood to build with, and make places for animals to eat grass. Human beings also take away the bromeliad plants that the frogs need.
Myr

In writing about prehistory, years are often grouped together in units of one million. **Million years ago** or **megaannum** may be abbreviated as **mya**, **myr** or **Ma**.
Glitch art

**Glitch art** is a kind of art where digital errors are considered aesthetic.

Early glitches used in media art (for example, _Digital TV Dinner_ released in 1978). This video was adopted by contemporary "glitch artists".
Icarus (2010 movie)

***Icarus*** is a 2010 Canadian action movie directed by Dolph Lundgren (who also stars) and also starring David Lewis, Samantha Ferris, Bo Svenson, Stefanie von Pfetten, Monique Ganderton, Dan Payne. It was distributed by Anchor Bay Films.
Australian burrowing scorpion

The Australian burrowing scorpions are in the genus Urodacus, which are also known as the Australian burrowers. Species from this genus often include the Black rock scorpion, Desert scorpion, Rainforest scorpion, and many other species.

|||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Genus:  Urodacus||||
|Species _U.  yaschenkoi_ _U.  centralis_||||
The desert scorpion is the world's burrower species in Australia.
Jonny Quest

Jonny Quest is a science fiction-adventure media franchise.

## Other websites

- _Jonny Quest (1964) _ at the Big Cartoon DataBase
- _Jonny Quest_ Wikiquote page
- Jonny Quest – Galoob

## Infobox (media franchise)

- **title**: Jonny Quest
- **creator**: Doug Wildey
- **owner**: Hanna-Barbera, Hanna-Barbera Productions
(Warner Bros.)
- **comics**: 1 ongoing, several one-shots and limited series
- **dtv**: _Tom and Jerry: Spy Quest_ (_Tom and Jerry_ crossover, 2015)
- **sp**: Empty
Uruguay v Brazil (1950 FIFA World Cup)

The match between Uruguay and Brazil was the game of the final stage at the 1950 FIFA World Cup. It was played at the Maracanã Stadium in the then-capital of Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, on 16 July 1950.

## Background

|Team|width=20||width=20||width=20||width=20||width=20||width=20||width=20||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align="left"||2|2|0|0|13|2|**4**|||||||
|align="left"||2|1|1|0|5|4|**3**|||||||
|align="left"||2|0|1|1|3|8|**1**|||||||
|align="left"||2|0|0|2|3|10|**0**|||||||

## Match

<section begin=FR-6 /><section end=FR-6 />
<section begin=Lineups />

||||
| --- | --- | --- |
|GK|**1**|Roque Máspoli|
|RB|**2**|Matías González|
|LB|**3**|Eusebio Tejera|
|RH|**4**|Schubert Gambetta|
|CH|**5**|Obdulio Varela (c)|
|LH|**6**|Víctor Rodríguez Andrade|
|OR|**7**|Alcides Ghiggia|
|IR|**8**|Julio Pérez|
|CF|**9**|Oscar Míguez|
|IL|**10**|Juan Alberto Schiaffino|
|OL|**11**|Rubén Morán|
|colspan="4"|**Manager:**||
|colspan="4"|Juan López Fontana||
|valign="top"|
|valign="top" width="50%"|
||||
| --- | --- | --- |
|GK|**1**|Moacir Barbosa|
|RB|**2**|Augusto (c)|
|LB|**3**|Juvenal|
|RH|**4**|Bauer|
|CH|**5**|Danilo|
|LH|**6**|Bigode|
|OR|**7**|Friaça|
|IR|**8**|Zizinho|
|CF|**9**|Ademir|
|IL|**10**|Jair|
|OL|**11**|Chico|
|colspan="4"|**Manager:**||
|colspan="4"|Flávio Costa||

## Other websites

- El Maracanazo y la leyenda- Como explicar lo inexplicable

## Infobox (football match)

- **title**: Uruguay v Brazil
- **other titles**: _Tragedy of Maracanã (Maracanaço)_
- **image**: Jogo no Estádio do Maracanã, antes da Copa do Mundo de 1950.tif
- **caption**: The Maracanã, the venue for the match, as it appeared during the 1950 FIFA World Cup
- **event**: 1950 FIFA World Cup
- **team1**: Uruguay national football team, Uruguay
- **team1score**: 2
- **team2**: Brazil national football team, Brazil
- **team2score**: 1
- **date**: 16 July 1950
- **stadium**: Maracanã Stadium
- **city**: Rio de Janeiro
- **referee**: George Reader (The Football Association, England)
- **attendance**: 173,850 (officially)
- **previous**: 1938 FIFA World Cup final, 1938
- **next**: 1954 FIFA World Cup final, 1954
Doraemon: Nobita's Little Star Wars 2021

is a 2022 Japanese animated epic space opera movie. It is the 41st _Doraemon_ movie. It is a remake of the 1985 movie _Doraemon: Nobita's Little Star Wars_.

The movie was released in theaters on 4 March 2022 in Japan after being postponed from 5 March 2021 due to COVID-19 pandemic.

## Voice Cast

- Wasabi Mizuta as Doraemon
- Megumi Ōhara as Nobita Nobi
- Yumi Kakazu as Shizuka Minamoto
- Tomokazu Seki as Suneo Honekawa
- Subaru Kimura as Takeshi 'Gian' Gouda
- Romi Park as Papi
- Mayu Matsuoka as Piina
- Yuki Kaji as Rokoroko
- Junichi Suwabe as Dorakoruru
- Teruyuki Kagawa as Gilmore
- Kotono Mitsuishi as Tamako Nobi
- Ai Orikasa as Shizuka's Mother
- Shihoko Hagino as Hidetoshi Dekisugi

## Release

- Japan: March 4, 2022
- Vietnam: May 27, 2022
- China: May 28, 2022
- Malaysia: June 16, 2022
- Azerbaijan, Mauritius: June 30, 2022
- Bahrain, Oman, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Iraq, Qatar, Jordan, Lebanon: July 7, 2022
- Philippines: July 9, 2022 (Fan screening), July 13, 2022 (Theatrical release)
- Taiwan: July 15, 2022
- Egypt: July 20, 2022
- Republic of Cyprus: July 21, 2022
- South Korea: August 3, 2022
- South Africa, Turkey: August 5, 2022

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Doraemon the Movie: Nobita's Little Star Wars 2021
- **director**: Susumu Yamaguchi
- **screenplay**: Dai Satō
- **music**: Takayuki Hattori
- **studio**: Shin-Ei Animation
- **distributor**: Toho
- **runtime**: 108 minutes
- **country**: Japan
- **language**: Japanese
1953 South American Championship

The **South American Championship 1953** was a football tournament held in Peru. It was won by Paraguay with Brazil second. Argentina, and Colombia withdrew from the tournament. Francisco Molina from Chile became top scorer of the tournament with 7 goals.

## Venues

|Lima|
| --- |
|Estadio Nacional de Lima|
|Capacity: **50,000**|

## Final round

|width=165|Team|width=20||width=20||width=20||width=20||width=20||width=20||width=20||width=20||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align=left||6|4|0|2|15|6|+9|**8**|||||||||
|align=left||6|3|2|1|11|6|+5|**8**|||||||||
|align=left||6|3|1|2|15|6|+9|**7**|||||||||
|align=left||6|3|1|2|10|10|0|**7**|||||||||
|align=left||6|3|1|2|4|6|−2|**7**|||||||||
|align=left||6|1|1|4|6|15|−9|**3**|||||||||
|align=left||6|0|2|4|1|13|−12|**2**|||||||||

---

---

---

---

---

---

---

---

---

<div style="text-align: center;">_Match was awarded to Peru due to unsportsmanlike behaviour of Paraguay by making one extra change.
 Milner Ayala was banned for three years for kicking the referee._</div>
---

---

---

---

---

---

---

---

---

---

<div style="text-align: center;">_Match was suspended after 66th min, and awarded to Chile due to unsportsmanlike behaviour of Bolivia._</div>
---

## Goal scorers

**7 Goals**
- Molina

**5 Goals**
- Julinho

**4 Goals**

- Berni
- Fernández
- Balseiro

**3 Goals**

- Baltazar
- Atilio López
- Carlos Romero
- Peláez

**2 Goals**

- Alcón
- Ramón Santos
- Ugarte
- Pinga
- Francisco Rodrigues
- Gómez Sánchez
- Morel
- Puente

**1 Goal**

- Ademir
- Cláudio
- Ipojucan
- Nílton Santos
- Zizinho
- Cremaschi
- Díaz Carmona
- Meléndez
- Guzmán
- Angel Romero
- León
- Gavilán
- Navarrete
- Terry
- Méndez

## Other websites

- South American Championship 1953 at RSSSF

## Infobox (international football competition)

- **year**: 1953
- **country**: Peru
- **dates**: 22 February – 1 April
- **num teams**: 7
- **confederations**: 1
- **venues**: 1
- **cities**: 1
- **champion**: Paraguay
- **champion-flagvar**: 1842
- **count**: 1
- **second**: Brazil
- **second-flagvar**: 1889
- **third**: Uruguay
- **fourth**: Chile
- **matches**: 22
- **goals**: 67
- **top scorer**: Francisco Molina
 (7 goals)
- **prevseason**: 1949 South American Championship, 1949
- **nextseason**: 1955 South American Championship, 1955
Nissan Stadium

**Nissan Stadium** may refer to:

- Nissan Stadium (Nashville)
- Nissan Stadium (Yokohama)
FC Winterthur

**FC Winterthur** is a Swiss football club from Winterthur. They play in the Swiss Super League. Their homeground is the Stadion Schützenwiese.

## History

The club was founded in 1896 by students of the local school of engineering. After a fusion with two local teams  it was called _Vereinigte Fussballclubs Winterthur_ between 1929 and 1946. In the early part of the 20th century they won the Swiss Championship three times (in 1906, 1908, 1917). 1934 they were relegated till 1950. They have since stayed in the second division for most of their history. The club  reached the final of the Swiss League Cup  in 1972 and 1973 and Swiss Cup in 1968 and 1975 but lost all these matches.

## Stadium

The club play at Stadion Schützenwiesenear the centre of Winterthur. In the 1980s the ownership was transferred to Winterthur council due to  financial problems. The stadium has 8,550 seats. 1,900 are seated. The supporters of the club stand at the Bierkurve. They also have a small stand for younger supporters known as the Sirupkurve.

## Honours

- Swiss Super League
- **Winners (3):** 1905-06, 1907-08, 1916-17
- Swiss Challenge League
- **Winners (4):** 1965-66, 1967-68, 1981-82, 2021-22

## Former coaches

- Martin Rueda (2000–2001)
- Walter Grüter (2001)
- Urs Schönenberger (2001–2002)
- Ivan Koritschan (2002–2003)
- Hans-Joachim Weller (2003)
- Gianni Dellacasa (2003–2004)
- Mathias Walther (2004–2009)
- Boro Kuzmanović (2009–2014)
- Jürgen Seeberger (2014–2015)
- Alex Frei (2021-2022)
- Bruno Berner (2022-)

## Other websites

- Official website
- "Bierkurve Winterthur" supporters club
- "Laufpass" – Fanzine
- Soccerway.com profile
- Football.ch profile

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: FC Winterthur
- **fullname**: Fussballclub Winterthur
- **nickname**: FCW
- **ground**: Schützenwiese, Winterthur
- **capacity**: 8,550 (1,900 seated)
- **chairman**: Mike Keller
- **manager**: Bruno Berner
- **league**: Swiss Super League
- **season**: 2024–25
- **position**: 10 of 12
- **website**: http://www.fcwinterthur.ch
- **pattern la1**: _Winterthur2324_home
- **pattern b1**: _Winterthur2324_home
- **pattern ra1**: _Winterthur2324_home
- **pattern sh1**: _Winterthur2324_home
- **pattern so1**: _Winterthur2324_home
- **leftarm1**: FF0000
- **body1**: FF0000
- **rightarm1**: FF0000
- **shorts1**: FF0000
- **socks1**: FF0000
- **pattern la2**: _Winterthur2324_away
- **pattern b2**: _Winterthur2324_away
- **pattern ra2**: _Winterthur2324_away
- **pattern sh2**: _Winterthur2324_away
- **pattern so2**: _Winterthur2324_away
- **leftarm2**: FFFFFF
- **body2**: FFFFFF
- **rightarm2**: FFFFFF
- **shorts2**: FFFFFF
- **socks2**: FFFFFF
Limestone, Maine

**Limestone** is a town in Aroostook County, Maine, United States.
Linneus, Maine

**Linneus** is a town in Aroostook County, Maine, United States.
Littleton, Maine

**Littleton** is a town in Aroostook County, Maine, United States.
Ludlow, Maine

**Ludlow** is a town in Aroostook County, Maine, United States.
Open Road

**Open Road** may refer to:

- "Open Road" (Bryan Adams song), the first single from Bryan Adams' 2004 album _Room Service_
- _The Open Road_, a 2009 movie written and directed by Michael Meredith
Mapleton, Maine

**Mapleton** is a town in Aroostook County, Maine, United States.
Mars Hill, Maine

**Mars Hill** is a town in Aroostook County, Maine, United States.
Masardis, Maine

**Masardis** is a town in Aroostook County, Maine, United States.
Merrill, Maine

**Merrill** is a town in Aroostook County, Maine, United States.
Monticello, Maine

**Monticello** is a town in Aroostook County, Maine, United States.
New Canada, Maine

**New Canada** is a town in Aroostook County, Maine, United States.
New Limerick, Maine

**New Limerick** is a town in Aroostook County, Maine, United States.
New Sweden, Maine

**New Sweden** is a town in Aroostook County, Maine, United States.
Oakfield, Maine

**Oakfield** is a town in Aroostook County, Maine, United States.
Orient, Maine

**Orient** is a town in Aroostook County, Maine, United States.
Perham, Maine

**Perham** is a town in Aroostook County, Maine, United States.
Portage Lake, Maine

**Portage Lake** is a town in Aroostook County, Maine, United States.
St. Agatha, Maine

**St. Agatha** is a town in Aroostook County, Maine, United States.
St. Francis, Maine

**St. Francis** is a town in Aroostook County, Maine, United States.
Sherman, Maine

**Sherman** is a town in Aroostook County, Maine, United States.
Smyrna, Maine

**Smyrna** is a town in Aroostook County, Maine, United States.
Stockholm, Maine

**Stockholm** is a town in Aroostook County, Maine, United States.
Van Buren, Maine

**Van Buren** is a town in Aroostook County, Maine, United States.
Wade, Maine

**Wade** is a town in Aroostook County, Maine, United States.
Wallagrass, Maine

**Wallagrass** is a town in Aroostook County, Maine, United States.
Washburn, Maine

**Washburn** is a town in Aroostook County, Maine, United States.
Westfield, Maine

**Westfield** is a town in Aroostook County, Maine, United States.
Westmanland, Maine

**Westmanland** is a town in Aroostook County, Maine, United States.
Weston, Maine

**Weston** is a town in Aroostook County, Maine, United States.
Woodland, Aroostook County, Maine

**Woodland** is a town in Aroostook County, Maine, United States.
Bridgton, Maine

**Bridgton** is a town in Cumberland County, Maine, United States.
Dart (missile)

A dart is a small pointed missile that can be thrown or fired.

## Related pages

- Crossbow
- weapon
Dart

**Dart** or **DART** may refer to:

- Dart, the equipment in the game of darts
- Double Asteroid Redirection Test, a NASA space probe to hit an asteroid,  launched November 2021
- Dart (missile), a weapon with pointed tip
Víctor Paz Estenssoro

**Ángel Víctor Paz Estenssoro** (2 October 1907 – 7 June 2001) was a Bolivian politician who served as the 45th President of Bolivia for three nonconsecutive and four total terms from 1952 to 1956, 1960 to 1964 and 1985 to 1989. He ran for president eight times (1947, 1951, 1960, 1964, 1978, 1979, 1980 and 1985) and was victorious in 1951, 1960, 1964 and 1985. His 1951 victory was annulled by a military junta led by Hugo Ballivián, and his 1964 victory was interrupted by the 1964 Bolivian coup d'état. His nephew is former President Jaime Paz Zamora and his great-nephew is current President Rodrigo Paz Pereira.
Germán Suárez Flamerich

**Germán Suárez Flamerich** (10 April 1907 – 24 June 1990) was the President of Venezuela from 1950 to 1952.

Suárez was a lawyer, college professor, diplomat, and politician.

He was president of the Government Junta from 1950 to 1952, after the assassination of Carlos Delgado Chalbaud.
2008 Mexico City Learjet crash

**The 2008 México City Learjet Crash**, occurred on November 4, 2008. A Learjet 45 executive plane crashed in a financial zone of the city before landing. It was a flight from San Luis Potosí to Mexico City. Juan Camilo Mouriño, government secretary on duty— and 16 more people died; thirteen at the scene of the accident and three more at the hospital.

## Details

Before starting the approach procedure to runway 05 right of the Mexico City International Airport, the pilot of the Learjet 45 did not reduce the speed of his aircraft to 180 knots before crossing the VOR Mateo, as instructed by the air traffic controller. He stayed above 250 knots, very high for the air corridor. Although the pilot instructed to reduce his speed, he never complied with it.

The high speed by the Learjet, piloted by Captain Álvaro Sánchez Jiménez, caused it to come dangerously close to a Mexicana Boeing 767-300 heavy passenger plane, coming from Buenos Aires, and enter the wake of turbulence, destabilizing and shooting down the small aircraft.

## Dramatization

The accident and subsequent investigation were featured in Season 14 – Episode 8 of documentary series Air Crash Investigation. The episode was titled "Inner City Carnage" in the United Kingdom and Australia and "Accident or Assassination" in the United States and Canada.

## Other websites

- Final report of crash ()

## Infobox (aircraft accident)

- **name**: 2008 Mexico City Learjet crash
- **image**: 20081105 DF Cops and buildings.jpg
- **image size**: 200
- **caption**: Cordoned-off crash site with burned buildings in background guarded by police officers
- **type**: Encounter with wake turbulence due to pilot error by fraudulently certified flight crew
- **occurrence type**: Accident
- **site**: Las Lomas (Mexico City), Las Lomas, Mexico City, Mexico
- **aircraft type**: Learjet 45
- **operator**: Secretariat of the Interior
- **tail number**: [http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20081104-0 XC-VMC]
- **origin**: Ponciano Arriaga International Airport, San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, SLP
- **destination**: Mexico City International Airport
- **occupants**: 9
- **passengers**: 6
- **crew**: 3
- **total fatalities**: 16
- **total injuries**: 40
- **ground fatalities**: 7
- **plane1 fatalities**: 9
- **ground injuries**: 40
- **plane1 survivors**: 0
Blue Ivy Carter

**Blue Ivy Carter** (born January 7, 2012) is an American singer and songwriter.  She is the daughter of pop singer Beyoncé and rapper Jay-Z.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Blue Ivy Carter
- **image**: Blue Ivy Carter - Beyoncé Renaissance World Tour - Tottenham Hotspur Stadium - 1st June 2023 (62 of 118) (52945302082) (cropped).jpg
- **birth place**: New York City, U.S.
- **caption**: Carter in June 2023
- **other names**: B.I.C.
- **mother**: Beyoncé
- **father**: Jay-Z
Carlos Soublette

**Carlos Valentín José de la Soledad Antonio del Sacramento de Soublette y Jerez de Aristeguieta** (15 December 1789 – 11 February 1870) was the President of Venezuela from 1837 to 1839 and 1843 to 1847 and a hero of the Venezuelan War of Independence.

## Infobox (president)

- **name**: Carlos Soublette
- **image**: Carlos Soublette.jpg
- **caption**: Portrait by Martín Tovar y Tovar
- **order**: President of Venezuela
- **predecessor**: José María Carreño
- **successor**: José Antonio Páez
- **term end**: 1 February 1839
- **term start**: 11 March 1837
- **birth place**: La Guaira, Vargas State, Vargas
- **death place**: Caracas
- **spouse**: Olalla Buroz y Tovar
- **signature**: Carlos Soublette Signature.svg
- **branch**: Venezuelan Patriotic Army
- **serviceyears**: 1810-1830
- **rank**: Divisional General
- **battles**: Venezuelan War of Independence
1953 South American Championship Final

The final of the 1953 South American Championship was held between Brazil and Paraguay.

## Match details

||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|GK||Adolfo Riquelme|||
|RB||Heriberto Herrera|||
|LB||Melanio Olmedo|||
|RH||Manuel Gavilán|||
|CH||Victoriano Leguizamón|||
|LH||Ireneo Hermosilla|||
|OR||Ángel Berni|||
|IR||Atilio López|||
|CF||Rubén Fernández|||
|IL||Juan A. Romero|||
|OL||Antonio R. Gómez|||
|colspan=3|**Substitutions:**||||
|MF||Silvio Parodi|||
|MF||Luis Lacasa|||
|MF||Inocencio González|||
|colspan=3|**Manager:**||||
|colspan=3|Manuel Fleitas Solich||||

||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|GK||Castilho|||
|RB||Djalma Santos|||
|CB||Haroldo|||
|LB||Nílton Santos|||
|RH||Bauer|||
|LH||Brandãozinho|||
|OR||Didi|||
|IR||Julinho|||
|CF||Baltazar|||
|IL||Pinga|||
|OL||Cláudio|||
|colspan=4|**Substitutions:**||||
|FW||Alfredo|||
|FW||Ipojucã|||
|colspan=5|**Manager:**||||
|colspan=5|Zezé Moreira||||
Serial Peripheral Interface

The **Serial Peripheral Interface** (**SPI**) is a synchronous serial communication interface specification. It is used for short-distance communication, primarily in embedded systems. SPI devices communicate in full duplex mode using a master-slave architecture.

The master (controller) device originates the frame for reading and writing. The SPI may be accurately described as a synchronous serial interface. But it is different from the Synchronous Serial Interface (SSI) protocol.

## Developer

The interface was developed by Motorola in the mid-1980s. Later it  has become a _de facto_ standard.

### Advantages

- Full duplex communication in the default version of this protocol
- Push-pull drivers (as opposed to open drain) provide good signal integrity and high speed
- Higher throughput than I²C or SMBus. Not limited to any maximum clock speed, enabling potentially high speed
- Complete protocol flexibility for the bits transferred
    - Not limited to 8-bit words
    - Arbitrary choice of message size, content, and purpose
- Simple software implementation

### Disadvantages

- Requires more pins on IC packages than I²C, even in the _three-wire_ variant
- No in-band addressing; out-of-band chip select signals are required on shared buses
- SPI does not support hot swapping (dynamically adding nodes)
- Some variants like dual SPI, quad SPI, and three-wire serial buses defined below are half-duplex.

## Applications

- **Memory:** SD Card , MMC , EEPROM , Flash.
- **Sensors:** Temperature and Pressure.
- **Control Devices:** ADC , DAC , digital POTS and Audio Codec.
- **Others:** Camera Lens Mount, touchscreen, LCD, RTC, video game controller, etc.

## Other websites

- Intel eSPI (Enhanced Serial Peripheral Interface)
- SPI Tutorial
Rómulo Gallegos

**Rómulo Ángel del Monte Carmelo Gallegos Freire** (2 August 1884 – 5 April 1969) was a Venezuelan novelist and politician. For a period of nine months during 1948, he governed as the first freely elected president in Venezuela's history. He was removed from power by military officers in the 1948 Venezuelan coup.

Rómulo Gallegos is considered the most relevant Venezuelan novelist of the 20th century, and a prominent figure in Latin American literature.

## Infobox (president)

- **name**: Rómulo Gallegos
- **image**: Rómulo Gallegos 1940s.jpg
- **caption**: Gallegos c. 1947-48
- **order**: President of Venezuela
- **term start**: 17 February 1948
- **term end**: 24 November 1948
- **predecessor**: Rómulo Betancourt
- **successor**: Carlos Delgado Chalbaud
- **birth name**: Rómulo Ángel del Monte Carmelo Gallegos Freire
- **birth place**: Caracas, Venezuela
- **death place**: Caracas, Venezuela
- **party**: Acción Democrática
- **signature**: Firma de Rómulo Gallegos.svg
- **spouse**: Teotiste Arocha Egui (1888–1950)
Carlos Delgado Chalbaud

**Carlos Román Delgado Chalbaud Gómez** (20 January 1909 – 13 November 1950) was a Venezuelan career military officer.
He was the President of Venezuela from 1948 to 1950 as leader of a military junta.
In 1945, he was one of the high-ranking officers who brought to power the Democratic Action party by a coup d'état.
In 1948, as a Minister of Defense, he led another military coup and lingered as the President until his assassination in Caracas.
Isaías Medina Angarita

**Isaías Medina Angarita** (6 July 1897 – 15 September 1953) was a Venezuelan military and political leader, the President of Venezuela from 1941 until 1945, during World War II.

He followed the path of his predecessor Eleazar López Contreras, and ruled the country's democratic transition process.
Manuel Ezequiel Bruzual

**Manuel Ezequiel Bruzual** (Santa Marta, Colombia, 1830 – Curaçao, 15 August 1868), was a military leader committed to liberal ideas, also in charge of the War and Navy Ministry in 1864, and in 1868 was designated provisional President of Venezuela.

## Infobox (president)

- **name**: Manuel Ezequiel Bruzual
- **image**: General Manuel Ezequiel Bruzual.jpg
- **party**: Great Liberal Party of Venezuela, Liberal Party
- **order**: President of Venezuela
<small>Acting president, Interim</small>
- **predecessor**: Juan Crisóstomo Falcón
- **successor**: Guillermo Tell Villegas
- **term end**: 28 June 1868
- **term start**: 25 April 1868
- **birth date**: 1830
- **birth place**: Santa Marta, Gran Colombia
- **death place**: Curaçao
- **spouse**: Ramona España
Bank of the City of Buenos Aires

The **Bank of the City of Buenos Aires** (_Banco Ciudad de Buenos Aires_), doing business as **Banco Ciudad**, is a publicly owned, municipal commercial bank in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: **Banco Ciudad**
- **logo**: Logo Banco Ciudad.svg
- **logo size**: 250px
- **image**: Casa Matriz Banco Ciudad.jpg
- **image caption**: Banco Ciudad headquarters
- **type**: State enterprise
- **location**: Buenos Aires, Argentina
- **key people**: Guillermo Laje <small>(president)</small>
Fernando Jorge Elías <small>(vice president)</small>
- **products**: Retail Banking
Business finance
Trade finance
Factoring (finance), Factoring
Mutual funds
Pension funds
Insurance
Mortgage loan, Mortgages
Consumer Finance
Credit cards
- **revenue**: United States Dollar, US$ 600 million (2011)
- **net income**: US$190 million (2011)
- **assets**: US$4.5 billion (4/2011)
- **num employees**: 3,150 (2/2010)
- **homepage**: [http://www.bancociudad.com.ar/ www.bancociudad.com.ar]
Open English

**Open English** is an online English school. In 2014, the school had 100,000 students in the Spanish speaking world.

## History

Andrés Moreno, Nicolette Rankin and Wilmer Samiento, co-founded Open English in Caracas, Venezuela in September 2006. In 2009, Rankin and Moreno moved the company to Miami, Florida. Moreno played the English student and Rankin played the English teacher in their homemade commercials for Open English.

From 2010 to 2013, the company raised $120 million in VC funding, including $69 million in 2013 from venture firm Technology Crossover Ventures (TCV).

In 2013, co-founder Rankin left Open English and co-founded another online school, Next University. In 2015, Next University was acquired by Open English.
Phyllodytes maculosus

***Phyllodytes maculosus*** is a frog. It lives in Brazil.  It lives in the forest in Bahia and Minas Gerais. People have seen it between 77 and 837 meters above sea level.

This frog is not in danger of dying out because it lives in such a big area.  This frog lives in the rainforest. This frog lives in bromeliad plants that grow on tree branches high in the place where the tree branches come together like a roof.  The female frog lays eggs on the leaves of the bromeliad plants. When the eggs hatch, the tadpoles fall into the water in the bromeliad plant, where they swim and grow.

Scientists say the big danger to the frog was all the cutting down of the forest that happened during the past hundred years, but this has slowed down. Now, much of what was forest is now farms and places for animals to eat grass. But in the 1980s, human beings started growing tree farms, which is not as bad for tree frogs.
Tomb Raider (movie)

***Tomb Raider*** is a 2018 action-adventure movie. It was directed by Roar Uthaug. It is based on the 2013 video game _Tomb Raider_. It stars Alicia Vikander as Lara Croft.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Tomb Raider
- **director**: Roar Uthaug
- **producer**: Graham King
- **music**: Tom Holkenborg
- **cinematography**: George Richmond (cinematographer), George Richmond
- **distributor**: Warner Bros. Pictures
- **runtime**: 118 minutes
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $90–106 million
- **gross**: $274.7 million
Column (formation)

A military **column** is a formation of soldiers where one group of soldiers stand in front of the other.

## Related pages

- Line
Ehwaz

**Ehwaz** (**ᛖ**) is the Elder Futhark rune for the letter "e" and horse.  Elder Futhark runes were created by the Vikings. The literal meaning is horse but it has a deeper meaning.

Ehwaz may mean travel. This is because horses were used to travel by the Vikings. Ehwaz can also mean loyalty or trust. Horses are normally loyal to their owners.
Battle of Five Forks

The **Battle of Five Forks** was fought on April 1, 1865, southwest of Petersburg, Virginia, near the Five Forks, at the end of the Siege of Petersburg, and at the end of the American Civil War.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Battle of Five Forks
- **image**: Battle of Five Forks Kurz & Allison.jpg
- **image size**: 300
- **caption**: Sheridan's charge at Five Forks
(lithograph published c.1886)
- **partof**: the American Civil War
- **place**: Five Forks, Dinwiddie County, Virginia
- **result**: Union (American Civil War), Union victory
- **combatant1**: United States (Union (American Civil War), Union)
- **combatant2**: Confederate States of America, Confederate States (Confederacy)
- **commander1**: Philip Sheridan
Gouverneur K. Warren
- **commander2**: George Pickett
- **units1**: V Corps (Union Army), V Corps
- **units2**: Units from Army of Northern Virginia
- **strength1**: 22,000
- **strength2**: 10,600
- **casualties1**: **830**
- **casualties2**: **2,950**
Jo Nesbø

**Jo Nesbø** (; born **Jon Nesbø**; 29 March 1960) is a Norwegian writer, musician, economist, journalist, and former footballer. As of March 2014, his novels had sold more than 3 million copies in his home country of Norway, and as of 2021 they have sold 50 million copies worldwide, having been translated into over 50 languages. This has resulted in him being the most successful Norwegian author of all time.

Nesbø is best known for writing crime novels featuring Inspector . However, in 2007 he released his first children's book, _Doktor Proktors Prompepulver_ (English translation: ). He also had his book _Hodejegerne_ (English translation: The Headhunters) adapted into the 2011 action thriller film of the same name. Nesbø has also had the idea for the Norweigian political thriller TV series _Okkupert_ (English translation: __).

Nesbø is also the main singer and songwriter for the Norwegian rock band , which started in 1992. Nesbø's brother, Knut Nesbø, used to be a guitarist for the band. The band was awarded the Gammleng-prisen, a Norwegian culture award, in 1996. They have also had a number one record chart with _Jenter & sånn_ in 1994.

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Jo Nesbø
- **image**: Jo Nesbo.jpg
- **caption**: Nesbø in 2008.
- **birth name**: Jon Nesbø
- **birth place**: Oslo, Norway
- **occupation**: Novelist, musician, football player
- **genre**: Crime fiction, horror fiction, mystery fiction, children's books; juvenile fiction
- **subject**: Crime, thriller, mystery
- **notablework**: _Harry Hole_ series
- **children**: 1
- **language**: Norwegian; English
- **awards**: Riverton Prize
Honduras national under-17 football team

**Honduras national under-17 football team** is the national football team from Honduras and has been to the FIFA U-17 World Cup five times with their best result when they reached the quarter-finals in 2013.

## FIFA U-17 World Cup

|colspan="10"|FIFA U-17 World Cup|||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1985 ↓ 2005 || colspan="9" | Did not qualify||||||||||
|2007|3|0|0|3|3|10|−7|0|Group phase|
|2009|3|0|0|3|1|5|−4|0|Group phase|
|2011|Did not qualify|||||||||
|2013|5|2|1|2|6|8|−2|7|Quarterfinals|
|2015|3|0|0|3|2|8|−6|0|Group phase|
|2017|4|1|0|3|7|14|−7|3|Round of 16|
|2019|Did not qualify|||||||||

## Infobox (national football team)

- **name**: Honduras U-17
- **badge size**: 150px
- **fifa trigramme**: HON
- **nickname**: _La mini H_
Sub'17
- **association**: National Autonomous Federation of Football of Honduras, FENAFUTH
- **confederation**: CONCACAF
- **coach**: Jose Valladares
- **pattern la1**: _honduras14h
- **pattern b1**: _honduras14h
- **pattern ra1**: _honduras14h
- **leftarm1**: FFFFFF
- **body1**: FFFFFF
- **rightarm1**: FFFFFF
- **shorts1**: FFFFFF
- **socks1**: FFFFFF
- **pattern la2**: _honduras14a
- **pattern b2**: _honduras14a
- **pattern ra2**: _honduras14a
- **leftarm2**: 2154CB
- **body2**: 2154CB
- **rightarm2**: 2154CB
- **shorts2**: 2154CB
- **socks2**: 2154CB
- **first game**: 0–4
(1986-08-26 in Trinidad & Tobago)
- **largest win**: 0–9
(2008-11-18 in Panama)
- **largest loss**: 0–7
(1988-11-14 in Trinidad & Tobago)
- **regional name**: FIFA U-17 World Cup
- **regional cup apps**: 5
- **regional cup first**: 2007 FIFA U-17 World Cup, 2007
- **regional cup best**: Quarterfinals, 2013 FIFA U-17 World Cup, 2013
- **2ndregional name**: CONCACAF Under-17 Championship
- **2ndregional cup apps**: 18
- **2ndregional cup first**: 1983 CONCACAF U-17 Championship, 1983
- **2ndregional cup best**: Runner-up, 2015 CONCACAF U-17 Championship, 2015
Jimmy Nolen

**Jimmy Nolen** (April 3, 1934 – December 18, 1983) was an American guitarist. He was known for his distinctive "chicken scratch", which is lead guitar playing in James Brown's bands.

In its survey of "The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time," the English magazine _Mojo_ ranks Nolen number twelve.

## Bibliography

- Kienzle, Rich. _Great Guitarists_. New York: Facts on File, 1986. p. 234. ISBN 9780816010332
- Thompson, Dave. _Funk_. Detroit: Backbeat Books, 2001. pp. 11–14. ISBN 978-0879306298
Juliet of the Spirits

***Juliet of the Spirits*** () is a 1965 Italian French fantasy comedy-drama movie directed by Federico Fellini and starring Giulietta Masina, Sandra Milo, Mario Pisu, Valentina Cortese, Valeska Gert, Friedrich von Ledebur, Caterina Boratto, George Ardisson, Anne Francine. It was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 1967.
Welcome Bay

**Welcome Bay** is a suburb in Tauranga, New Zealand. Neighbouring suburbs include Hairini and Maungatapu. There are several schools in Welcome Bay including three primary schools.
Zoran Đinđić

**Zoran Đinđić** (1 August 1952 – 12 March 2003) was a Serbian politician. He was Prime Minister of Serbia from 2001 until we was assassinated in 2003.

He was the mayor of Belgrade in 1997, and long-time opposition politician.
Johnny Ruffo

**John Patrick Ruffo** (8 March 1988 – 10 November 2023) was an Australian singer, songwriter, dancer, actor and television presenter. He finished third during the third season of the Australian version of _The X Factor_ in 2011. He won the twelfth season of _Dancing with the Stars_ in 2012.

After appearing on _The X Factor_, Ruffo signed with Sony Music Australia. His singles include "On Top", "Take It Home" and "Untouchable". He also had acting roles in the soap operas _Home and Away_ and _Neighbours_.

Ruffo was born in Balcatta, a suburb of Perth, Western Australia. In 2017, he was diagnosed with brain cancer.
Ruffo died on 10 November 2023, at the age of 35.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Johnny Ruffo
- **image**: Johnny Ruffo.jpg
- **caption**: Ruffo performing at One Direction's Up All Night Tour in Sydney, April 2012
- **birth name**: John Patrick Ruffo
- **birth place**: Balcatta, Western Australia
- **instruments**: Guitar, piano, vocals
- **genre**: Dance-pop
- **occupations**: Singer, songwriter, dancer, actor, television presenter
- **years active**: 2011–2023
- **label**: Sony Music Australia (2011–2013), Johnny Ruffo Music (2014–2023)
Dumarsais Estimé

**Léon Dumarsais Estimé** (21 April 1900 – 20 July 1953) was President of Haiti from 16 August 1946 until 10 May 1950
Daisy chain (engineering)

In electrical and electronic engineering, a **daisy chain** is a wiring scheme. It has multiple devices, which are wired together in sequence or in a ring, similar to a garland of daisy flowers.

Daisy chains may be used for power, analog signals, digital data, or a combination of them.

The term daisy chain may refer either to large scale devices connected in series, such as a series of power strips plugged into each other to form a single long line of strips, or to the wiring patterns embedded inside of devices.  Other examples of devices which can be used to form daisy chains are those based on USB, FireWire, Thunderbolt and Ethernet cables.