Rhineland-Palatinate

**Rhineland-Palatinate** (, Rhine Franconian: _Rhoilond-Palz_) is one of 16 states () of Germany. It has an area of  and 4.073 million people living in it. The capital is Mainz.

## History

Rhineland-Palatinate was created on 30 August 1947. It was formed from the northern part of the French Occupation Zone (the Rhenish Palatinate or  which had been a part of Bavaria) as well as the southern parts of the Prussian Rhine Province, Birkenfeld which formerly belonged to Oldenburg, parts of the Prussian Province of Nassau (see Hesse-Nassau), and parts of Hesse-Darmstadt as well as Rheinhessen on the western banks of the Rhine.

The people of the new state voted to accept the boundary changes in a referendum on 18 May 1947.

## Geography

Rhineland-Palatinate borders on (from the north and clockwise) North Rhine-Westphalia (another German state), Hesse (another German state), Baden-Württemberg (another German state), France, Saarland (another German state), Luxembourg, and Belgium.

The main axis of the state is the Rhine river, that forms the border with Baden-Württemberg and Hesse in the southeast before running across the northern part of Rhineland-Palatinate.
The Rhine Valley is bounded by mountains with some of the historically most significant places of Germany.

In the northwest there are the southern parts of the Eifel mountains. Farther south there is the Hunsrück mountain, which is continued by the Taunus mountains on the opposite side of the Rhine.
The hilly lands in the south of the state are called the Palatine Forest (_Pfälzerwald_).

These mountains are separated from each other by the tributaries of the Rhine: the Moselle (_Mosel_), the Lahn and the Nahe.

## Government

Rhineland-Palatinate is a parliamentary democracy. Every five years, all Germans over the age of 18 elect the members of the Rhineland-Palatinate Parliament, . This regional parliament or legislature then elects the premier and confirms the cabinet members. Rhineland-Palatinate is the only German Bundesland (state) to have a cabinet minister for winegrowing.

## Castles

This is only some of the castles in Rhineland-Palatine:

|Name||Place|
| --- | --- | --- |
|_Burg Arras_|Alf||
|_Alte Burg_|Boppard||
|_Reichsburg Cochem_|Cochem||
|_Dahn_|Dahn||
|_Festung Ehrenbreitstein_|Koblenz, Ehrenbreitstein district||
|_Ehrenburg_|Brodenbach||
|_Burg Eltz_|Münstermaifeld||
|_Burg Falkenstein_|Falkenstein||
|_Frauenburg_|Frauenberg||
|_Hambacher Schloss_|Neustadt an der Weinstraße, Hambach district||
|_Burg Hohenfels_|Imsbach||
|_Burg und Schloss Idar-Oberstein_|Idar-Oberstein||
|_Burg Lahneck_|Lahnstein||
|_Burg Altleiningen_|Altleiningen||
|_Marksburg_|Braubach||
|_Burg Nassau_|Nassau||
|_Nürburg_|Nürburg||
|_Burg Olbrück_|Niederdürenbach||
|_Burg Pfalzgrafenstein_|on an island in the Rhine, by Kaub||
|_Burg Reichenstein_|Trechtingshausen||
|_Burg Rheinfels_|Sankt Goar||
|_Rheinstein_|Trechtingshausen||
|_Schloss und Burg Sayn_|Bendorf||
|_Schloss Bürresheim_|Sankt Johann, Mayen-Koblenz, Bürresheim district||
|_Schloss Neuwied_|Neuwied||
|_Schloss Stolzenfels_|Koblenz, Stolzenfels district||
|_Schmidtburg_|Schneppenbach||
|_Schönburg_|Oberwesel||
|_Burg Sooneck_|Niederheimbach||
|_Burg Stahleck_|Bacharach||
|_Trifels_|Annweiler am Trifels||
|_Schloss Montabaur_|Montabaur||
|_Thurant_|Alken||

## Universities

There are 7 universities and 13 "Fachhochschulen".

- Technische Universität Kaiserslautern
- Universität Koblenz-Landau – locations: Koblenz, Landau
- Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz
- Universität Trier

- Fachhochschule Bingen
- Fachhochschule Kaiserslautern – locations: Kaiserslautern I and II, Pirmasens and Zweibrücken
- Fachhochschule Koblenz – locations: Koblenz, Höhr-Grenzhausen, Remagen
- Fachhochschule Ludwigshafen
- Evangelische Fachhochschule Ludwigshafen
- Fachhochschule Mainz
- Fachhochschule Trier – locations: Trier, Idar-Oberstein, Birkenfeld
- Fachhochschule Worms
- Katholische Fachhochschule Mainz
- Fachhochschule für Finanzen Edenkoben
- Fachhochschule der Deutschen Bundesbank, Hachenburg
- Fachhochschule für öffentliche Verwaltung Mayen
- Wissenschaftliche Hochschule für Unternehmensführung Otto-Beisheim-Hochschule (private university)
- Philosophisch-Theologische Hochschule Vallendar (church university)

## Politics

The **Ministers President** since 1947:

- 1947–1947: Wilhelm Boden, CDU
- 1947–1969: Peter Altmeier, CDU
- 1969–1976: Helmut Kohl, CDU
- 1976–1988: Bernhard Vogel, CDU
- 1988–1991: Carl-Ludwig Wagner, CDU
- 1991–1994: Rudolf Scharping, SPD
- 1994–2013: Kurt Beck, SPD
- 2013–present: Malu Dreyer, SPD

## Partnerships

- , Bourgogne
- , in East Africa
- , Province of València
- 's German-Speaking Community
- , Voivodeship of Oppeln
- , Middle Bohemia
- , Province of Fujian
- , State of South Carolina
- , Prefecture of Iwate

## Administration

Rhineland-Palatinate is divided into 24 districts, grouped into the three administrative regions: Koblenz, Trier and Rheinhessen-Pfalz.

### Districts

(with county code car plate)

### Big cities

1. Mainz
1. Koblenz
1. Kaiserslautern
1. Ludwigshafen
1. Neuwied
1. Landau
1. Pirmasens
1. Mayen
1. Bad Kreuznach

## Related pages

- List of coats of arms of the districts in Rhineland-Palatinate

## Infobox (german state)

- **name**: Rhineland-Palatinate
- **german name**: Rheinland-Pfalz
- **map**: Germany Laender Rheinland-Pfalz.svg
- **map size**: 200
- **map text**: Position of the Rhineland-Palatinate within Germany
- **flag**: Flag of Rhineland-Palatinate.svg
- **state coa**: Coat of arms of Rhineland-Palatinate.svg
- **capital**: Mainz
- **area**: 19847.21
- **population**: 4073280
- **pop date**: 31 December 2016
- **website**: rlp.de
- **leader party**: Social Democratic Party of Germany, SPD
- **ruling party1**: Social Democratic Party of Germany, SPD
- **ruling party2**: Free Democratic Party (Germany), FDP
- **ruling party3**: Alliance '90/The Greens, Greens
- **leader title**: Minister President
- **leader**: Alexander Schweitzer (politician), Alexander Schweitzer