juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
David Stirling

**Sir David Stirling** (15 November 1915 – 4 November 1990) was a Scottish British Army officer and the founder of the Special Air Service (SAS), a regiment of the British Army renowned for its special operations capability. His contributions during World War II have made him a legendary figure in military history. Known as "The Phantom Major," Stirling revolutionized warfare tactics, specializing in stealth, sabotage, and counter-insurgency, which laid the foundation for modern special forces worldwide.

## Early life and education

David Stirling was born on 15 November 1915, in Bridge of Allan, Stirlingshire, Scotland, into a prominent Scottish family. His father was Brigadier General Archibald Stirling, and he was one of six children. Stirling attended Ampleforth College and later went on to Trinity College, Cambridge, where he studied briefly before his adventurous nature led him to drop out. As a young man, Stirling aspired to be an artist and mountaineer, eventually joining an expedition to Mount Everest in 1938, though it was cut short by the outbreak of the Second World War.

## Related pages

- Special Air Service
- British Army
- World War II
- Special forces

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: Sir David Stirling
- **image**: The Special Air Service (sas) in North Africa during the Second World War E21340.jpg
- **caption**: Stirling in 1942
- **birth date**: 15 November 1915
- **birth place**: Bridge of Allan, Stirlingshire, Scotland
- **death date**: 4 November 1990
- **death place**: Westminster, London, England
- **nickname**: The Phantom Major
- **allegiance**: United Kingdom
- **branch**: British Army
- **serviceyears**: 1937–1946
- **rank**: Lieutenant Colonel
- **unit**: No. 8 (Guards) Commando, Special Air Service
- **battles**: World War II
- **awards**: Distinguished Service Order
River Allan

The **River Allan** (also known as the **Allan Water**) is a river in central Scotland. It flows through Perthshire and Stirlingshire. It joins the River Forth near Stirling. The river is approximately  in length. It is known for its natural beauty, historical significance, and diverse ecosystem.

## Course

The River Allan starts near the village of Blackford in Perthshire. Flowing southward, it passes through the towns of Dunblane and Bridge of Allan before meeting the River Forth near Stirling. The river's course takes it through rural areas, sections of dense woodland, and open farmland.

## Related pages

- River Forth
- Bridge of Allan
- Dunblane

## Infobox (river)

- **name**: River Allan
- **image caption**: The River Allan flowing through Bridge of Allan
- **subdivision type1**: Country
- **subdivision name1**: Scotland
- **subdivision type2**: Region
- **subdivision name2**: Stirling
- **length**: 22 km (14 mi)
- **source1 location**: Near Blackford, Perthshire
- **mouth location**: River Forth at Stirling
Blackford, Perthshire

**Blackford** is a village in Perth and Kinross, Scotland, located approximately 5 miles (8 km) southwest of Auchterarder and 13 miles (21 km) northeast of Stirling. Blackford is known for its historic whisky distilleries, scenic countryside, and proximity to the River Allan. With a population of around 800, the village offers a blend of rural charm and rich industrial heritage, particularly in whisky production.

## History

The village of Blackford has a history dating back to at least the 13th century. Originally a small agricultural settlement, Blackford grew significantly with the advent of the whisky industry in the 19th century. The nearby mineral springs also contributed to the area’s reputation as a destination for health and wellness during the Victorian era.

In the late 1800s, Blackford’s reputation for high-quality whisky production was established, with several notable distilleries in operation. The region’s natural resources, including its clear waters and fertile lands, made it an ideal location for producing fine whisky. This tradition continues today, with the village home to renowned distilleries such as Tullibardine.

## Geography

Blackford is situated in the Strathearn region of Perthshire, surrounded by rolling hills and farmland. The nearby River Allan flows through the countryside, providing picturesque views and supporting a diverse ecosystem. Blackford’s location, nestled between the Ochil Hills to the south and the Grampian Mountains to the north, offers a scenic backdrop and easy access to outdoor recreational activities.

The village has a strategic location along the A9, one of Scotland’s main highways, which connects Blackford to major cities including Perth, Stirling, and Edinburgh.

## Transportation

Blackford's location along the A9 provides excellent road connectivity to nearby towns and cities. The nearest railway station is in Gleneagles, located about 3 miles (4.8 km) away, offering rail services to major cities like Perth, Stirling, and Edinburgh. Local bus services also connect Blackford to surrounding areas, making it accessible for both residents and tourists.

## Related pages

- River Allan
- Bridge of Allan
- Perthshire

## Infobox (uk place)

- **country**: Scotland
- **official name**: Blackford
- **gaelic name**: Srath Gaoithe
- **static image name**: Blackford - geograph.org.uk - 956706.jpg
- **static image caption**: Blackford
- **population ref**: ()
- **os grid reference**: NN896089
- **community scotland**: Blackford
- **unitary scotland**: Perth and Kinross
- **lieutenancy scotland**: Perth and Kinross
- **constituency westminster**: Ochil and South Perthshire (UK Parliament constituency), Ochil and South Perthshire
- **constituency scottish parliament**: Perthshire South and Kinross-shire (Scottish Parliament constituency), Perthshire South and Kinross-shire
- **post town**: Auchterarder
- **postcode district**: PH4
- **postcode area**: PH
Highland Games

The **Highland Games** are a traditional Scottish event that celebrate Scottish and Celtic culture through a variety of athletic competitions, traditional music, dance, and social gatherings. Although the games originated in the Scottish Highlands, they are now held worldwide, especially in countries with a Scottish diaspora, including the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. Events often take place annually and draw spectators and competitors from around the globe.
Hans Kemna

**Hans Kemna** (5 March 1940 – 27 October 2024) was a Dutch casting director and actor.

Kemna was born in Rotterdam in 1940. His father was chairman of a theater company. After high school he attended the Amsterdam Theater School. Kemna was a prominent and one of the first casting directors in the Netherlands. Kemna founded  in 1970, (after 1980 Kemna Casting and later Post Castelijn Casting). As an actor he played some supporting roles in movies and television series, including in _Kinderen geen bezwaar_, _Floris_, _Baantjer_ and _Turkish Delight_.

Kemna won the Gouden Kalf in 2005 for his 'important contribution to Dutch film culture' awarded by Medy van der Laan. He was awarded the Rembrandt Award in 2012.

Kemna was together with  British-Dutch actor and director Adrian Brine for fifty years. They married in 2000 as one of the first male couples. Brine died in 2006. Kemna died from an illness in Amsterdam on 27 October 2024, at the age of 84.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Hans Kemna
- **image**: Hans Kemna, 1972 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Kemna in 1972
- **birth place**: Rotterdam, Netherlands
- **death place**: Amsterdam, Netherlands
- **nationality**: Dutch
- **occupation**: casting director, actor
Instrumentalist

An **instrumentalist** is a person who plays musical instruments.  Instrumentalists play one or more instruments in recital, in accompaniment, and as members of an orchestra, band, or other musical group. For instrumentalists, knowledge of musical conducting, rehearsal techniques, transpositions, and the ability to read printed music are mandatory.
Flory Anstadt

**Florentine "Flory" Anstadt-ten Camp** (7 December 1928 – 21 October 2024) was a Dutch television director.

Anstadt worked for more than thirty years at the VARA. She was most known as the founder of _Kinderen voor Kinderen_ in 1980. She won an Edison in 1981 and the Golden Harp in 1982. She also made other television programms, including _Roffel_ together with Leoni Jansen, _'t Spant erom_ together with Piet Römer and Willem Nijholt and  _Vooruit met de geit_ that was filmed in Dierenpark Emmen. She won the Golden Harp in 2004.

Anstadt died in Laren on 21 October 2024, at the age of 95.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Flory  Anstadt
- **image**: Flory Anstadt 1971-5.jpg
- **caption**: Anstadt in 1971
- **birth place**: Amsterdam, Netherlands
- **death place**: Laren, Netherlands
- **nationality**: Dutch
- **occupation**: television director
Colostethus

***Colostethus*** is a group of poison dart frogs. They live in Central and South America, from Panama to Colombia, to Ecuador, to northern Peru. People call them **rocket frogs** in English, but frogs not in _Colostethus_ have this name too.

## Groups

In 2006, scientists said they had put too many species in _Colostethus_, 138. They looked at the genuses again and learned that many of these frogs were not alike enough to be in the same genus. They put some of these frogs in Aromobatidae (e..g., _Anomaloglossus_) and others to _Hyloxalus_ and _Silverstoneia_. Some scientists think that some of the frogs in _Colostethus_ should be in _Ameerega_ instead.

## Bodies

The skin of the frog's back is brown in color. There are bumps near the rear end. The frogs have light colored stripes. Adult male frogs' third front toes are big.

## Species

There are 12 species in this genus:
Ghost of Tsushima

***Ghost of Tsushima*** is a 2020 action-adventure game developed by Sucker Punch Productions and was published by Sony Interactive Entertainment. The player at the game controls Jin Sakai, a samurai on a quest to protect Tsushima Island during the first Mongol invasion of Japan. It is based on the Mongol invasion of Japan. This game is a PlayStation, PC, and macOS exclusive. It was released in PS4 in July 17, 2020, in PS5 in August 20, 2021, and in PC and macOS in May 16, 2024.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Ghost of Tsushima
- **developer**: Sucker Punch Productions
- **publisher**: Sony Interactive Entertainment
- **producer**: Brian Fleming
- **programmer**: Chris Zimmerman
- **artist**: Jason Connell
- **genre**: Action-adventure
- **modes**: Single-player, multiplayer
Marbled poison frog

The **marbled poison frog** or **marbled poison-arrow frog** (_Epipedobates boulengeri_) is a frog.  It lives in Colombia and Ecuador.

## Body

The adult male frog is 15.0–20.0 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 17.0–21.0 mm long. The skin of the frog's back is a dark pink color or coffee color, with darker marks. The belly and bottoms of the feet are cream-white in color. The sides of the body are black in color with a white or yellow line on each side. The iris of the eye is dark or black in color.

## Home

This frog lives on the ground. People have seen it on the dead leaves on the ground, rocks, and small leafy plants. It lives in rainforests where the trees are close together. People also see them in gardens, banana farms, coconut tree farms, train tunnels, and other places that people have changed. Scientists saw the frog between 0 and 1500 meters above sea level.

Many of the places this frog lives are protected parks: Reserva Ecológica Cayapas-Mataje, Parque Nacional Mache Chindul, Reserva Ecológica Cotacachi-Cayapas, Reserva Ecológica Los Illinizas, Parque Natural Isla Gorgona, Reserva Natural Biotopo, and Reserva Natural Indígena La Nutria.

## Young

The female frog lays eggs on the ground. She lays 9 to 14 at a time. After the eggs hatch, the male frog carries the tadpoles to streams where they swim and grow. People have seen male frogs carrying six tadpoles at the same time.

## Danger

Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out. They say it is good at living in places that human beings have changed. However, it can be in some danger if people change its forest, making it too dry. People cut down many trees to make farms, to make farms against the law, to get wood to build with, and to make towns.  People also brought fish from other parts of the world. Scientists have found the fungus _Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis_ on this frog. _B. dendrobatidis_ causes the fungal disease chytridiomycosis, which kills frogs. However, the scientists did not find frogs that were very sick. People also catch this frog to sell as a pet, but scientists do not know if this is a danger to the frog or not.
Totally Accurate Battle Simulator

***Totally Accurate Battle Simulator*** (**TABS**) is a video game. In TABS, players create custom battles. The game is made by "Landfall", an indie game studio. TABS is priced at $15.49. It has its own physics engine and artstyle. It has two game modes, Campaign and Sandbox. There are dozens of different soldiers called "units" that the player can use to create custom battles. As of October 27, 2024, there were 2815 players playing TABS.

## Physics

Half of the fun of playing TABS is watching the physics based battles. For example, units can go flying and faceplant on the ground. They can also miss their swings so badly that they trip. They can be hit so hard that they do cartwheels. The units in the game are low poly mannequins with googly eyes with their skin the color of their team (red or blue). There is cartoonish combat where no blood is spilled. Chris Clark a game reviewer at peermag.org said that the combat is similar to looney toons. Rick Lane, a game reviewer at Bit-gamer, said the combination of physics, grunts and squeals from the units and lack of battle tactics turned the game into on demand comedy.

"Making your own custom battles is incredibly fun, and with the dozens of units to choose from, the possibilities are endless.”

"Unlike the local pub bore banging on about why Richard the Lionheart would definitely beat a World War 1 Tank (he wouldn’t), TABS does not try to take its patently absurd question seriously. Regardless of what historical era or myth they derive from, every combatant in TABS is represented as a goggle-eyed, flaccid-limbed mannequin that, depending on which side it's on, is coloured either red or blue. There’s equally no attempt to replicate authentic battle strategy or combat tactics. Instead, every sword-swing and cannon-shot is powered by the game’s highly elastic physics engine."

## Absurd Units

The other half of the fun playing TABS is watching the absurd soldiers in action. For example the renaissance faction has units called balloon archers that shoot arrows rigged with ballons. If the physics engine allows it (won't work on heavy units), the unit will be lifted into the sky. The ballon will then break sending them plummeting to their death. Units like ninjas and hwachas throw projectiles very fast. Sometimes entire factions are made of absurd units (example: the farmer faction).
Fall of Nazi Germany

The Fall of **Nazi Germany**, was the time during the final months during the European theatre of World War II that saw the defeat of the Nazi Regime and its puppet states. The allies had been at war with Germany and its allies for almost 6 years and at this point the war had turned on Germany with the allies advancing in Western and Eastern Europe. (and also Italy) and the soviet encircled Berlin and linked up with the Western Allies. And Adolf Hitler committed suicide. The war would end on 8 May 1945 with the surrender of Nazi Germany.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Fall of Nazi Germany
- **place**: Nazi Germany, Germany
- **partof**: The European theatre of World War II
- **date**: Early 1945
- **result**: Allies of World War II, Allied victory
- **combatant1**: *  Government of National Unity (Hungary), Hunagry
*
*

(Axis Powers, and others)
- **commander1**: Adolf Hitler
 Karl Dönitz
 Ferenc Szálasi
 Benito Mussolini
 Ante Pavelić
- **commander2**: Winston Churchill
 Franklin D. Roosevelt Death by natural causes, #
 Harry S. Truman
 Joseph Stalin
 Charles de Gaulle
San Francisco de Dos Ríos

**San Francisco de Dos Ríos** is the sixth place of the San José canton, in the San José province of Costa Rica.
Salvi (Maratha Clan)

Salvi also known as Saluva/Salve is a  Maratha clanand also Bunt Clan later adopted by Mahar community. They claim Ansectory from the Suluva dynasty of Vijayanagara Empire but it is found that their history is older than Vijayanagara Empire connecting them to Yadavas of Devagiri.The Maratha Salvi (Saluva/Salve) worked for Yadava of Devagiri, Vijayanagara Empire, Hoysala Dynasty, Maratha Empire and later for British Raj under Maratha Light Infantry.

## Subclans

Jarade
Jambekar
Jivdhevoo
Jivtode
Junare
Jenekar
Jainjahagirdar
Bahal
Borse
Bhaltilak
Bhumer
Bhedalkar
Mudvatye
Mudhe
Mumbarkar
Murankar
Musale
Muruk
Swamiwah
Shaleevahan
Shravne
Satavane
Salav

## Notable People

- Baloji Saluva
- Tikkama Saluva
- Kattari Saluva
- Timoji Saluva
- Rudraji Salvi
- Maloji Salvi
- Waman Naik Salvi
- Ranoji Salvi
- Sakaram Salvi
- Major Subhedar Ganpatrao Salvi
Rutherford model

The **Rutherford model** is a model by Ernest Rutherford. It was created with the help of a experiment that used gold foil to direct alpha (∝)particles. Thomson's plum pudding model was discovered to be wrong due to this new theory. However, Rutherford's model also had mistakes, so the Bohr model came to replace his model.

## Bohr model

The Bohr model is an improved version of the Rutherford model. It said that electrons have different energy levels, but the original Rutherford model didn't say that, and instead said the model orbited like planets around the sun.
Tonči Gabrić

**Tonči Gabrić** (11 November 1961 – 28 October 2024) was a Croatian professional footballer. He played as a goalkeeper. Gabrić played for the Croatia national football team from 1990 to 1997.

Gabrić died in Split, Croatia on 28 October 2024, at the age of 62.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Tonči Gabrić
- **birth place**: Split, Croatia, Split, PR Croatia, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, FPR Yugoslavia
- **death place**: Split, Croatia
- **position**: Goalkeeper (association football), Goalkeeper
- **years1**: 1979–1981
- **clubs1**: RNK Split
- **years2**: 1981–1982
- **clubs2**: NK Solin, Solin
- **caps2**: 8
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 1982–1985
- **clubs3**: RNK Split
- **caps3**: 31
- **goals3**: 0
- **years4**: 1985–1987
- **clubs4**: NK Čelik Zenica, Čelik Zenica
- **caps4**: 24
- **goals4**: 0
- **years5**: 1987–1988
- **clubs5**: HNK Hajduk Split, Hajduk Split
- **caps5**: 2
- **goals5**: 0
- **years6**: 1988–1991
- **clubs6**: HNK Rijeka, Rijeka
- **caps6**: 92
- **goals6**: 0
- **years7**: 1991–1993
- **clubs7**: PAOK F.C., PAOK
- **caps7**: 43
- **goals7**: 0
- **years8**: 1993–1994
- **clubs8**: NK Pazinka, Pazinka
- **caps8**: 12
- **goals8**: 0
- **years9**: 1994–1999
- **clubs9**: HNK Hajduk Split, Hajduk Split
- **caps9**: 102
- **goals9**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 306
- **totalgoals**: 0
- **nationalyears1**: 1990–1997
- **nationalteam1**: Croatia national football team, Croatia
- **nationalcaps1**: 9
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
Belfast Grand Central station

**Belfast Grand Central station** () and originally the ***Belfast Transport Hub*** is a railway and bus station in the city centre of Belfast, Northern Ireland. The first bus service, to Dublin, departed from the station on 8 September 2024, and the first rail service, also to Dublin, departed from the station on 13 October 2024.

The new station has eight platforms. Two of these islands are short and two long. It is the terminus of Northern Ireland Railways' Dublin, Derry, Larne, Bangor and Newry lines.

## Bus station

The bus station features 26 stands Seating is available throughout, with priority seating at select stands.

## Opening

On 8 September 2024, Belfast Grand Central welcomed its first bus passengers, with services to Dublin Busáras via Dublin Airport and Belfast International Airport.

## Controversies

Some issues with the scheme have arisen, including:

- The removal of the Boyne bridge
- The lack of connection the Gilder
- The replacement of the large roof covering the railway platforms
- The absence of Irish language signage has disappointed Irish language campaigners,
- Some have complained that traffic has become congested around the new station during rush hour.

### Rail services

Grand Central acts as the terminus for all active railway lines in Northern Ireland, with the exception of the Coleraine-Portrush line.

## Infobox (station)

- **name**: Belfast Grand Central
- **name lang**: en
- **native name**: Mórstáisiún Lárnach Bhéal Feirste
- **native name lang**: ga
- **other name**: Belfast Transport Hub
- **symbol**: rail
- **symbol location**: ni
- **type**: Translink (Northern Ireland) rail and bus station
- **image**: Belfast Grand Central Station (geograph 8019907).jpg
- **alt**: A image of a Large train station with large glass windows and a Translink logo on a wall beside a set of stairs
- **caption**: The station enterance
- **address**: Weavers Cross,
 Belfast,
- **borough**: County Antrim,
- **country**: Northern Ireland
- **owned**: Northern Ireland Transport Holding Company
- **operator**: Translink (Northern Ireland), Translink
- **platforms**: 8
- **tracks**: 8
- **train operators**: NI Railways
Iarnród Éireann (On cross border services)
- **bus stands**: 26
- **connections**: Bus, Taxi, Trains, Bikes
- **structure**: At-grade
- **parking**: Great Northern Car Park
 535 spaces
 9 Handicap Spaces
- **bicycle**: 300 cycle parking spaces
- **architect**: John McAslan + Partners
- **zone**: iLink zone: 1 (Belfast Central Zone)
- **years**: 2019
- **events**: Construction started
- **years1**: 8 September 2024
- **events1**: Soft Opening Bus Services start
- **years3**: 13 October 2024
- **events3**: Official Opening
- **route map**:
(:File:NIRailways Map.png, Click to expand)
Show NI Railways Network map
- **map state**: collasped
- **map type**: Northern Ireland#Island of Ireland
- **map caption**: Location in Northern Ireland##Location on the island of Ireland
Chia pet

**Chia pets** are terracotta statues. Chia pets were made in America. They are used to grow chia. The first chia pet was made on September 8, 1977.
Lương Cường

**Lương Cường** (born 15 August 1957) is a Vietnamese politician and general. He has been the 14th president of Vietnam since 2024. He succeeded Tô Lâm. He was elected by the Vietnamese parliament and was appointed as president of Vietnam in October 21, 2024. He is elected as president after a corruption crackdown in the country.

In his appointment as president, he promised to make the country's defence and security strong.

## Life

He was born in Phu Tho province in 1957.

He also became a Politburo member in 2021 and served for the Vietnamese army for four decades.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific prefix**: Excellency, His Excellency
Army general (Vietnam), General
- **name**: Lương Cường
- **image**: File: 르엉끄엉 Lương Cường 20251121.jpg
- **caption**: Cường in 2025
- **order**: 14th
- **office**: President of Vietnam
- **primeminister**: Phạm Minh Chính
- **vicepresident**: Võ Thị Ánh Xuân
- **term start**: 21 October 2024
- **predecessor**: Tô Lâm
- **office1**: Permanent Member of the Secretariat
- **1namedata1**: Nguyễn Phú Trọng
Tô Lâm
- **term start1**: 16 May 2024
- **term end1**: 25 October 2024
- **predecessor1**: Trương Thị Mai
- **successor1**: Trần Cẩm Tú
- **office2**: Director of the General Department of Politics of the People's Army of Vietnam
- **term start2**: 15 April 2016
- **term end2**: 3 June 2024
- **predecessor2**: Ngô Xuân Lịch
- **successor2**: Trịnh Văn Quyết (quân nhân), Trịnh Văn Quyết
- **party**: Communist Party of Vietnam
- **birth place**: Việt Trì, Phú Thọ Province, Phú Thọ, North Vietnam
- **allegiance**: Communist Party of Vietnam
- **branch**: Vietnam People's Army
- **serviceyears**: 1975–2024
- **rank**:  Army general (Vietnam), Army general
- **commands**: Vietnam People's Army
- **battles**: Cambodian-Vietnamese War
Sino-Vietnamese War
- **spouse**: Nguyễn Thị Minh Nguyệt
- **children**: 2
Rise of the Rōnin

***Rise of the Rōnin*** is a 2024 action-role playing game developed by Koei Tecmo's Team Ninja and published by Sony Interactive Entertainment. This game is similar to Ghost of Tsushima, as both were published by Sony Interactive Entertainment and PS Studios, both are open-world, both are action-adventure, both are samurai games, both are set in Japan, both use horses as main transportation systems, and both are RPGs. This game is currently a PS5 exclusive, and there are currently no plans for a PC release.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Rise of the Rōnin
- **developer**: Team Ninja
- **publisher**: Sony Interactive Entertainment
- **director**: Fumihiko Yasuda
- **writer**: Jesse Noble
- **composer**: Inon Zur
- **released**: 22 March 2024
- **genre**: Action role-playing game, Action role-playing
- **modes**: Single-player, multiplayer
Lorenzo Fragola

**Lorenzo Fragola** (born 26 April 1995) is an Italian singer-songwriter.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Lorenzo Fragola
- **image**: Lorenzo Fragola (17264599726).jpg
- **birth name**: Lorenzo Fragola
- **genre**: Pop
- **occupation**: Singer • songwriter
- **years active**: 2014–present
- **label**: Sony Music
God of War Ragnarök

***God of War Ragnarök*** is a 2022 action-adventure game that was developed by Santa Monica Studio and was published by Sony Interactive Entertainment (PS Studios). It was released worldwide on November 9, 2022, for both the PlayStation 4 and PlayStation 5, marking the first cross-gen release in the _God of War_ series, and was released for Windows and macOS on September 19, 2024.

Loosely based on Norse mythology, the game is set in an ancient Scandinavian world and features series protagonist, Kratos, and his son who is now a teenager, Atreus.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: God of War Ragnarök
- **developer**: Santa Monica Studio
- **publisher**: Sony Interactive Entertainment
- **director**: Eric Williams
- **producer**: Chad Cox
- **designer**: Jason McDonald
- **programmer**: Josh Hobson
- **artist**: Rafael Grassetti
- **composer**: Bear McCreary
- **series**: _God of War (franchise), God of War_
- **genre**: Action-adventure, hack and slash
- **modes**: Single-player
Edzard Reuter

**Edzard Hans Wilhelm Reuter** (16 February 1928 – 27 October 2024) was a German businessman. He served as the CEO of Daimler-Benz from 1987 to 1995. Reuter was born in Berlin, then-Weimar Republic. His father was Berlin Mayor Ernst Reuter.

Reuter died on 27 October 2024 in Stuttgart, Germany at the age of 96.
Jürgen E. Schrempp

**Jürgen Erich Schrempp** (born September 15, 1944) is a German businessman. He was the CEO of Daimler-Benz from May 1995 to December 31, 2005, which became DaimlerChrysler. Schrempp was the architect of the merger joint venture between Daimler Benz and Chrysler. He was born in Freiburg, Germany.
Aella (writer)

**Aella** (born February 22, 1992) is an American writer, blogger and sex worker. She is known for her written works talking about the psychology and economics of online sex work. She has done many surveys and research in order to talk about the "ecosystem" of online sex workers.

## Career

In 2012, she began working as a camgirl after quitting her job as an assembly line worker.

Eventually, Aella became one of the highest-earning creators on OnlyFans, making over $100,000 in a few months. By 2021, she began surveying almost 400 fellow female OnlyFans performers about their incomes as part of her research. She has also been involved in several startups.

## Personal life

Aella grew up in Idaho to a Christian conservative family. She moved out at age 17 after fighting with her parents.

Aella calls herself a libertarian. Since her family came from a fundamentalist Christian community, Aella decided to keep her family name a secret from media coverage for privacy reasons.

## Other websites

- Knowingless, Substack

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Aella
- **image**: 210919 Aella A Data Driven Approach to Sex Work -hru 1.jpg
- **caption**: Aella in 2019
- **birth place**: Idaho, United States, U.S.
- **occupation**: Writer, blogger, researcher, sex worker, model
- **party**: Libertarian Party (United States), Libertarian Party
Magdalena Christina of Manderscheid-Blankenheim, Countess of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hachenburg

**Magdalena Christina von Manderscheid-Blankenheim** (15 March 1658-19 October 1715) was a German noblewoman and the Countess of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hachenburg between 1661 and 1715. She was co-ruled with her brother Maximilian Joseph Ferdinand until 1675 and then as sole ruler.

## Life/Reign

She was born in 1658 as the fifth child of Countess Ernestine Salentine. She succeeded upon her death in 1661 alongside her brother. Her brother later died in 1675 without any heirs hence why she ruled as sole monarch afterwards.

## Issue

As his second wife, on 7 September 1673 she married to George Louis, Burgrave of Kirchberg (1626-1686) who was 32 years her senior. They had the following children from their Marriage:
- George Louis Ernest (1675 – 1676)
- Ernest Augustus Louis († 1695)
- Johannetta Friederika
- Wilhelmina Louisa
- Elizabeth Dorothea
- Christina Magdalena (probably named after her mother)
- George Frederick (1683 – 1749), Burgrave of Kirchberg and Hachenburg, married to Sophia Isabel de Limburg and on 9 May 1708 to Countess Sophia Amalia von Nassau-Saarbrücken (1688 – 1753), daughter of Count Frederick Louis of Nassau-Otweiler (1651 – 1728); He succeeded his Mother as Monarch following her death in 1715.
- Wilhelmina Christina
- John Albert (1685 – 1691)
- Ernestina Carolina (1687 – 1776); born posthumously after her father had died the previous year
She later died in 1715 at the age of 57 and was the mother of 10 children.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Magdalena Christina
- **title**: Countess of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hachenburg
- **image**: Sayn-Kirchberg-1753.PNG
- **caption**: Her Coat of Arms.
- **reign**: 13 October 1661-19 October 1715
- **coronation**: 1675 (as sole monarch)
- **predecessor**: Ernestine Salentine
- **successor**: George Frederick
- **house**: Sayn-Wittgenstein
- **birth date**: 15 March 1658
Suzanne Osten

**Carlota Suzanne Osten** (20 June 1944 – 28 October 2024) was a Swedish movie director, stage director, academic and screenwriter. She won the award for Best Director at the 22nd Guldbagge Awards for the movie _The Mozart Brothers_. Osten was born in Stockholm, Sweden. Her career began in 1971.

Osten died on 28 October 2024, at a hospital in Stockholm from problems caused by heart surgery at the age of 80.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Suzanne Osten
- **image**: Suzanne Osten in Aug 2015.jpg
- **caption**: Suzanne Osten in 2015.
- **birth name**: Carlota Suzanne Osten
- **birth place**: Stockholm, Sweden
- **death place**: Stockholm, Sweden
- **death cause**: Heart surgery-related problems
- **nationality**: Swedish
- **occupation**: Playwright, director, writer, theater director, professor
- **years active**: 1971–2024
- **children**: Hanna
Cardiac surgery

**Cardiac surgery**, or **cardiovascular surgery**, is surgery on the heart or great vessels done by cardiac surgeons.

It is often done to help treat problems caused by ischemic heart disease to fixing a congenital heart disease; or to treat valvular heart disease, including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease, and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
Prudential Financial

**Prudential Financial, Inc.**  is an American Fortune Global 500 and Fortune 500 company. Its subsidiaries provide insurance, retirement planning, investment management, and other products and services to both retail and institutional customers throughout the United States and in over 40 other countries. It was founded in 1875.

## Philanthropic Initiatives

The company is also engaged in philanthropic activities. For example, it hosted the Prudential Emerging Visionaries program from 2022 to 2024, awarding high school students with community service projects. Recipients included Okezue Bell, Aanand Mehta, and Mark Leschinsky.
Home Free

***Home Free*** is an American sitcom starring Matthew Perry, Marian Mercer and Diana Canova that aired on ABC from March 31, 1993 to July 2, 1993. The series was created by Tim O'Donnell and Richard Gurman.
Government of National Unity (Hungary)

The **Government of National Unity**, was a Nazi backed puppet regime in Hungary. Which ruled the German occupied ares of the Kingdom of Hungary from 1944–1945. It was formed by a Nazi backed coup (Operation Panzerfaust) to prevent Hungary (led by regent Miklós Horthy) joining the Allies and instead to continue to fight with Germany. The regime was led by the Hungarian fascist arrow cross party. The prime minister was the party’s leader Ferenc Szálasi. During the war, the Soviets and Romanians advanced into Hungary encircling Budapest. The government was dissolved after the war ended in may 1945.
1917 French Athletics Championships

The **1917 French Athletics Championships** was the year's national championship in outdoor track and field for France. It was the first time women's events were held at the French national championships.

The men's events took place on 24 June at the  in Paris. The women's events were held on 14 and 15 July at  in Paris and were organized by Fémina Sport.

### Men

|100 metres|Albert Hemmi|12.0|Combe|+ 1.5 m|Omer Smet||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|400 metres|Omer Smet|53.6|Albert Hemmi|~54.0|G. Protin|~54.4|
|1500 metres|Jacques Keyser|4:19.8|Breton||Fritch||
|5000 metres|Jacques Keyser|16:07.8|Georges Laliman|16:41.2|Deveaux||
|110 metres hurdles|Jacques Vétillard|18.0|Maxime Girard|~18.2|Chanoine|~19.0|
|High jump|Jacques Vétillard|1.65 m|Rauol Rouelle|1.65 m|R. Muyard|1.60 m|
|Long jump|Clément Mentrel|6.47 m|André Chilo|6.04 m|Albert Hemmi|5.95 m|
|Standing long jump|Jean Le Gall|3.05 m|Chanoine|2.93 m|Bec|2.91 m|
|Shot put|Chanoine|10.98 m|Rovelli|9.91 m|Dupart|9.05 m|

### Women

|80 metres|Thérèse Brule|12.4 **NR**|Suzanne Liebrard|~12.6|Louise Boulerot|~12.9|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|400 metres|Thérèse Brulé|1:16.2 **NR**|Legand|~1:18.5|||
|1200 metres|Renée Mireux|4:59.0 **NR**|Lucie Cadiès||Bruat||
|83 metres hurdles|Suzanne Liebrard|20.0 **NR**|Hochard||Jeanne Brulé||
|Standing high jump|Thérèse Brulé|0.95 m **NR**|Suzanne Liebrard|0.86 m|Jeanne Brulé|0.82 m|
|High jump|Thérèse Brulé Renée Mireux || 1.23 m **NR**|||Gaven Louise Boulerot M. du Bouvot Suzanne Liebrard|| 1.20 m|||
|Standing long jump|Suzanne Liebrard|2.215 m **NR**|Thérèse Brulé|2.19 m|Jeanne Brulé|2.16 m|
|Long jump|Suzanne Liebrard|4.15 m **NR**|Renée Mireux|3.84 m|Thérèse Brulé|3.81 m|
|Shot put (2 arms)|Violette Morris|13.92 m **NR**||12.62 m|Livraghi|12.22 m|
|Javelin throw (800 g)|Suzanne Liebrard|15.85 m **NR**|Livraghi|12.90 m|Gaven|11.00 m|

Sources:

## Infobox (athletics championships)

- **name**: 1917 French Athletics Championships
- **organisers**: Fémina Sport (women)
- **host city**: Paris
- **dates**: 24 June 1917 (men)
14-15 July 1917 (women)
- **stadium**: (men)
 (women)
- **records set**: 10 national records
- **previous**: 1914 French Athletics Championships, 1914
- **next**: 1918 French Athletics Championships, 1918
Bad Homburg

**Bad Homburg vor der Höhe** is a town in the district of Hochtaunuskreis, in the state of Hesse, Germany. It is on the southern side of the Taunus mountains.

The town's full name is "Bad Homburg v.d.Höhe." This name helps to tell it apart from other places named Homburg.

## Mayors

Alexander Hetjes is the current mayor of Bad Homburg.

## Notable people

- Johanna Quandt (1926–2015), businesswoman, major shareholder of BMW.
- Reinhard Genzel (born 1952), astrophysicist, Nobel Prize recipient.
- Susanne Klatten (born 1962), daughter of Johanna Quandt, BMW heiress
Out (magazine)

***Out*** is an American magazine focused on LGBTQ news, fashion, entertainment, and lifestyle. It has the largest circulation of LGBTQ monthly magazines in the United States. _Out_ has changed owners several times, and in 2022, it was bought by Equal Entertainment LLC (now called Equal Pride).

_Out_ was started in 1992 by Michael Goff as the first editor-in-chief.

## Out100

Each year, _Out_ publishes the **Out100**, a list celebrating 100 influential LGBTQ people. The list includes awards like "Ingenue of the Year" and "Entertainer of the Year." The Out100 is one of the magazine's best-known traditions.

## Infobox (magazine)

- **title**: Out
- **editor**: Daniel Reynolds
- **frequency**: Monthly
- **category**: LGBTQ, news, entertainment, fashion, lifestyle
- **company**: Pride Media
- **founded**: 1992
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **issn**: 1062-7928
Otodus

***Otodus*** is a genus of giant shark that lived during the Cenozoic era in the Paleocene to Pliocene epoch, between 65 to 3.6 milions years ago. It lived at the same time and place as sea-dwelling mammals, which were its favorite prey options. It was a predator in its own right, and one of the largest sharks ever.

## Taxonomy

_Otodus_ was been named by Louis Agassiz in 1843, and the types species was been named as _Lamna obliqua_, but years later it was renamed. Most other species of the genus _Otodus_ were first classified in the genus _Carcharodon_, as is the case with the best-known species, _Carcharodon megalodon_. Paleontologists placed the Megalodon lineage as an ancestral lineage of the modern Great white shark (_Carcharodon carcharias_) between the 19th and early 20th centuries.

However, more recent studies reject this classification, proposing the genus _Carcharocles_ or _Otodus_, of the family Otodontidae, as a separate family. Paleontologist H. Cappeta in 1974 aligned O. obliquus in the megalodon lineage, creating an evolutionary line: _O. obliquus_ - _C. auriculatus_ - _C. sokolovi_ - _C. angustidens_ - _C. chubutensis_ and finally to Megalodon in the Neogene.

### Diet

_Otodus_ had a lot of prey options, ranging from whales, to mammals who spent their lives in water.

A recently described, well-known fossil shows that a shark of the genus _Otodus_ attacked an extinct sperm whale similar to the genus _Acrophyseter_. Paleontologists say the animal was likely an _O. chubutensis_ or an _O. megalodon_. The predator attacked its victim in the face. This indicates that a possible _O. chubutensis_ or _Megalodon_ targeted its prey's face to inflict a fatal bite on the skull.

## Distribuition

_Otodus_ It has a cosmopolitan distribution, its fossils have been found in the Americas, Africa, Europe, Asia and others.
Old Leonese

**Old Leonese** is a West Iberian language spoken in the Kingdom of León.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Old Leonese
- **region**: Kingdom of León
- **familycolor**: Indo-European
- **fam2**: Italic languages, Italic
- **fam3**: Latino-Faliscan languages, Latino-Faliscan
- **fam4**: Latin
- **fam5**: Romance languages, Romance
- **fam6**: Italo-Western languages, Italo-Western
- **fam7**: Western Romance languages, Western
- **fam8**: Ibero-Romance languages, Ibero-Romance
- **fam9**: West Iberian languages, West Iberian
- **era**: to 1500 when involved to Asturian language, Asturian, Leonese dialect, Leonese and provably Mirandese language, Mirandese and Extremaduran language, Extremaduran
- **iso2**: roa-ole
Henry VI of Fürstenburg-Wolfach

**Henry VI** (1414-1490) known as **the Noble** was a German nobleman and the second and final Count of Fürstenburg-Wolfach between 1419 and 1490 for over 70 years, thus making him one of the Longest-Reigning Monarchs in German history.

## Reign

He was the son of Count Conrad II von Fürstenberg and Countess Adelaide von Zweibrücken. The young Count was born as the son of Count Conrad II and Countess Adelaide in 1414 and succeeded his father in 1419 at the age of about 5. Though due to his young age he had to be placed under a regency until 1432 when he assumed full power. In February 1483, a large knight's tournament was held in Offenburg. Count Henry VI also accepted the invitation and went there with 30 horses. He was one of the most popular rulers from the House of Fürstenberg, who ruled in the Kinzig Valley.

While Adelaide stayed at Wolfach, Henry VI (until 1432 under regency of his uncles of Fürstenberg) moved his capital to Hausach. After Adelaide's death in 1452 her seat at Wolfach also reverted to Henry.

In 1453 he began to completely renovate his Hausach residence, the castle. His scribe Michael Spieser left behind precise records of the progress and extent of the construction work. The castle tower was completed in 1477. In 1478 the Count sponsored the construction of the Barfüßerkloster, which grew out of the foundations next to the long-standing St. Sixt Chapel.

The count never married though he did have up to 80 illegitimate children. After a serious illness, Count Henry VI died on St. Andrew's Night on November 30, 1490 in Wolfach. He found his final resting place there, although there are no more references to his grave in the local church.

According to his last will, "even though he died illegitimately," he left his sons Christoffel, Hans and Heinrich and their mother Margretten Kueffer, his "dear, faithful servant," ample property for their livelihood. With Henry VI, the Wolfach line of the Fürstenbergs died out.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Henry VI
- **title**: Count of Fürstenburg-Wolfach
- **image**: file:15count.png
- **caption**: Seal of the Count.
- **reign**: 1419-30 November 1490
- **coronation**: 1432
- **predecessor**: Conrad IV
- **successor**: None
- **house**: Fürstenburg
- **birth date**: 1414
Battle of Ponda

Portuguese tried to attack the Maratha Post on Ponda on 28 June 1756 but it was defeated by the governor of Fort and the attack was repulsed , count se Alva the Portuguese governer was killed along with 14 other officers.

## Battle

In 1750, the Prince of Saunde mortgaged a fort to the Peshwa for Rs. 5,50,000. The Viceroy, Conde de Alva, marched to reclaim it but found the Peshwa's forces already in control. After the Peshwa captured Mardangad, Alva prepared for an assault on June 22, bringing cannons and troops. However, during the bombardment on June 28, heavy rain soaked the ammunition, allowing 400 Marathas to launch a successful counterattack. The Viceroy and 14 officers were killed, and Captain Yesaji Ram Joshi Huprikar arranged for Alva’s body to be returned to Goa, expressing concern over the Viceroy's reckless tactics in a letter translated on July 1, 1756.

## Legacy

Balabaji Naik Pratparao Sardesai Wrote:

An Well-known Portugese Writes describes this assault on the fort:

While The Captain of the Fort writes to Peshwa :

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Battle of Mardangad
- **partof**: Portuguese battles in the East
- **date**: 28 June 1756
- **place**: Ponda
- **result**: Maratha Victory
- **combatant1**: Portuguese Empire
- **combatant2**: Maratha Empire
- **commander1**: Count de Alva
- **commander2**: Yesaji Ram Joshi
- **strength1**: 1500
- **strength2**: 400
- **casualties1**: 500-700 killed
- **casualties2**: 0
- **territory**: Ponda and Mardangad annexed into Maratha Land
Luce (mascot)

**Luce** (, ) is the official mascot of the Catholic Church's 2025 Jubilee. Designed by tokidoki the founder Simone Lengo. She was officially announced on the 28th of October 2024.

## Infobox (character)

- **name**: Luce
- **alt**: An an anime-style illustration of a young with blue hair. She is wearing a yellow raincoat and a green mud stain on her rubber boots. She is holding a staff a
- **caption**: Official artwork of Luce
- **creator**: Simone Legno
- **occupation**: Christian pilgrimage, Pilgrim
- **religion**: Roman Catholic
.edu

.Edu is a top-level domain used in education websites. They can be found in many websites such as colleges and universities. It first started being used in 1985.

## Infobox (top level domain)

- **name**: .edu
- **type**: Sponsored top-level domain
- **image**: .edu domain logo.svg
- **status**: Active
- **registry**: Educause (operated by VeriSign)
- **intendeduse**: US Educational institutions
- **structure**: Registrations at second level permitted
- **document**: RFC 920; RFC 1591
- **dnssec**: yes
Dalmatic

The **dalmatic** is a special vestment worn mainly by deacons in Christian ceremonies. It is a long, wide robe with sleeves. The dalmatic is worn over the alb and over the stole.

## Use

The dalmatic is worn by deacons during special services, like Mass and other sacraments. Bishops may also wear a dalmatic under their chasuble on important days.

## History

The dalmatic probably originated in the region of Dalmatia (modern-day Croatia) during the Roman Empire. In the 9th century, the dalmatic was made from thick fabrics, like velvet or silk. It was cut to knee-length with open sides for movement. By the 12th century, the dalmatic began using liturgical colors. Deacons wore it as an outer vestment. In the 20th century, the simple, long white dalmatic became used again.
HSBC UK

**HSBC UK Bank plc** is a British multinational banking and financial services organisation based in Birmingham, England.

It is a wholly owned subsidiary of the global HSBC banking and financial group, which has been headquartered in London since 1993. The UK headquarters of HSBC is located at One Centenary Square in Birmingham. HSBC UK Bank plc is one of the four major clearing banks in the United Kingdom. The business ranges from the traditional high street roles of personal finance and commercial banking, to private banking, consumer finance as well as corporate and investment banking. Across all brands the bank operates some 1800 sites in the UK.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: HSBC UK Bank plc
- **logo**: HSBC UK logo.svg
- **image**: File:One Centenary Square.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **image caption**: HSBC UK head office at One Centenary Square, Birmingham
- **type**: Subsidiary
- **predecessor**: Midland Bank
- **location**: 1 Centenary Square, Birmingham, England, UK
- **num employees**: 85,000 (including its subsidiaries)
- **industry**: Finance and insurance
- **products**: Financial services
- **parent**: HSBC Holdings
Top of the Heap

**Top of the Heap** is an American sitcom that ran for seven episodes on Fox from April 7 until May 19, 1991, the most successful of three attempted spin-offs of Married... with Children (the other two being Radio Free Trumaine and Enemies). The pilot was episode 20 of the fifth season of Married... with Children. The series aired Sundays at 9:30 pm.
Vinnie & Bobby

**Vinnie & Bobby** is an American television sitcom that aired on Fox from May 30 to July 11, 1992. The series is a spin-off of the 1991 sitcom Top of the Heap, which was itself a spin-off of Married... with Children. Series star Matt LeBlanc played the character of Vinnie Verducci on all three shows, as did Joey Lauren Adams as Mona Mullins, although she only appeared in the backdoor pilot of the Married... with Children episode.