juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Peter Sonski

**Peter Sonski** (born July 11, 1962) is an American former radio host and politician. He was an elected member of Connecticut's Regional School District 17 Board of Education. He was also the director of the Knights of Columbus Museum. He is a member of the American Solidarity Party.

In June 2023, Sonski was nominated as the American Solidarity Party nominee for president in the 2024 presidential election.

## Other websites

- Peter Sonski 2024

## Infobox (military person)

- **embed**: yes
- **embed title**: Military Career
- **allegiance**: United States
- **branch**: United States Marine Corps, U.S. Marine Corps


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Peter Sonski
- **caption**: Sonski in 2023
- **birth place**: Massachusetts, U.S.
- **party**: American Solidarity Party (2018–present)
- **otherparty**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic (1970s–1980s)
Republican Party (United States), Republican (1980s–2023)
Claudia De la Cruz 2024 presidential campaign

Claudia De la Cruz, a leftist activist from New York, announced her campaign for president of the United States in the 2024 presidential election on September 7, 2023. She and running mate Karina Garcia are the presidential ticket for the Party for Socialism and Liberation (PSL), a Marxist–Leninist party.

The campaign promises to support reparations for Black Americans, push for a single-payer healthcare system, end all U.S aid to Israel, forgive all student loan debt, fully recognize Native American sovereignty and honor treaty rights, cut the U.S. military budget by 90%, nationalize the 100 largest US corporations, expand access to public transportation, and use taxation to end billionaires.

For the 2024 election, Democrats have been working to keep De la Cruz along with other third-party candidates such as Cornel West off of ballots, while Republicans have tried to keep De la Cruz and West on ballots to take votes away from Vice President Kamala Harris's campaign.

In June 2024, De la Cruz gave a speech at a pro-Palestine protest that was near the White House.

## Infobox (u.s. federal election campaign)

- **logo**: ClaudiaKarina-Logo.svg
- **campaign**: 2024 United States presidential election
- **candidate**: **Claudia De la Cruz**
**Karina Garcia**
- **announced**: September 7, 2023
- **launched**: September 8, 2023
- **website**: https://votesocialist2024.com/
Ashley Gardner

**Ashley Gardner** is an American actress. She has done acting in movies, television, stage plays, and voice acting. She is best known for her role in voicing the characters Nancy Hicks-Gribble and Didi Hill in the animated sitcom _King of the Hill_. She has also voiced characters in _Beavis and Butt-Head_.

Her first television role was as Marion in the _Seinfeld_ episode "The Library".

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ashley Gardner
- **occupation**: Acting, Actor, Voice acting, voice actor
- **yearsactive**: 1989-present
To Serve Them All My Days (TV series)

***To Serve Them All My Days*** is a British drama television series based on the 1972 novel by R. F. Delderfield. It ran for 13 episodes on BBC One in 1980 and 1981. It stars John Duttine, Frank Middlemass, Alan MacNaughtan, Patricia Lawerence, Susan Jameson, Nicholas Lyndhurst.

## Infobox (television)

- **caption**: DVD cover
- **genre**: Dramatic programming, Drama
- **based on**: _To Serve Them All My Days_ by R. F. Delderfield
- **writer**: Andrew Davies (writer), Andrew Davies
- **country**: United Kingdom
- **language**: English
- **num episodes**: 13
- **producer**: Ken Riddington
- **runtime**: 50 minutes
- **channel**: BBC One
Toby Huss

**Tobias Huss** (born December 9, 1966) is an American actor. He has done acting in movies, television, and voice acting. He is best known for his roles as Artie in the Nickelodeon series _The Adventures of Pete & Pete_, Felix "Stumpy" Dreifuss in _Carnivàle_, and John Bosworth in _Halt and Catch Fire_. In voice acting, he is best known for voicing the characters Kahn Souphanousinphone and Cotton Hill in _King of the Hill_.

He has also had notable television roles as The Wiz in the _Seinfeld_ episode "The Junk Mail" and Big Mike in _Reno 911!_. Earlier in his career, Huss used to play a character called Ol' Two Eyes and sang jazz versions of songs such as "Insane in the Brain" "Dre Day" and "Jeremy" for MTV promos.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Toby Huss
- **image**: Toby Huss @ Bowery Ballroom (February, 2012).jpg
- **caption**: Huss in 2012
- **birth name**: Tobias Huss
- **birth place**: Marshalltown, Iowa, Marshalltown, Iowa
- **occupation**: Acting, Actor
- **yearsactive**: 1984-present
Joseph F. Ada

**Joseph Franklin Ada** (born December 3, 1943), better known as **Joseph F. Ada**, is an American politician. He was the 5th Governor of Guam from 1987 to 1995. He was the 3rd Lieutenant Governor of Guam from 1979 to 1983. He is a member of the Republican Party of Guam.

## Other websites

- Joseph F. Ada Bio at Guampedia, Guam's Online Encyclopedia

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Joseph Ada
- **order**: 5th List of Governors of Guam, Governor of Guam
- **image**: Joseph F. Ada.jpg
- **caption**: Joseph F. Ada in 2018
- **lieutenant**: Frank Blas
- **term start**: January 5, 1987
- **term end**: January 2, 1995
- **predecessor**: Ricardo Bordallo
- **successor**: Carl Gutierrez
- **office1**: 3rd Lieutenant Governor of Guam
- **governor1**: Paul McDonald Calvo
- **term start1**: January 1, 1979
- **term end1**: January 3, 1983
- **predecessor1**: Rudy Sablan
- **successor1**: Edward Diego Reyes
- **office2**: Speaker of the Guam Legislature
- **term start2**: January 6, 1975
- **term end2**: January 3, 1979
- **predecessor2**: Florencio Ramirez
- **successor2**: Tommy Tanaka
- **office3**: Member of the Guam Legislature
- **term start3**: January 6, 1975
- **term end3**: January 3, 1979
- **term start4**: January 3, 1983
- **term end4**: January 5, 1987
- **birth name**: Joseph Franklin Ada
- **birth place**: Tamuning, Guam, Tamuning, Guam
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **children**: 3
- **education**: University of Guam
University of Portland
Felix Perez Camacho

**Felix James Pérez Camacho** (born October 30, 1957) is an American politician and businessman. He was the 7th Governor of Guam from 2003 to 2011. He is a member of the Republican Party of Guam. He was a member of the Guam Legislature from 1993 to 2003.

His father, Carlos G. Camacho, was the 1st Governor of Guam from 1969 to 1975.

Camacho unsuccessfully ran for Governor again in the 2022 Guamanian election, losing to incumbent Democrat Lou Leon Guerrero.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Felix Perez Camacho
- **image**: Guam Governor Felix Camacho.jpg
- **order**: 7th List of governors of Guam, Governor of Guam
- **lieutenant**: Kaleo Moylan
Michael Cruz
- **term start**: January 6, 2003
- **term end**: January 3, 2011
- **predecessor**: Carl Gutierrez
- **successor**: Eddie Calvo
- **office1**: Senator of the Guam Legislature
- **term start1**: January 4, 1993
- **term end1**: January 6, 2003
- **birth name**: Felix James Perez Camacho
- **birth place**: Camp Zama, Japan
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Joann G. Camacho, Joann Garcia
- **children**: 3
- **relatives**: Carlos G. Camacho (father)
Lourdes Perez Camacho (mother)
Mary Camacho Torres (sister)
- **education**: Marquette University
Carl Gutierrez

**Carl Tommy Cruz Gutierrez** (born October 15, 1941) is an American politician. He was the 6th Governor of Guam from 1995 to 2003. He is a member of the Democratic Party.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Carl Gutierrez
- **image**: Carl Gutierrez.jpg
- **caption**: Carl Gutierrez in 2018
- **order**: 6th List of governors of Guam, Governor of Guam
- **lieutenant**: Madeleine Bordallo
- **term start**: January 2, 1995
- **term end**: January 6, 2003
- **predecessor**: Joseph Franklin Ada
- **successor**: Felix Perez Camacho
- **office1**: Speaker of the Legislature of Guam, Guam Legislature
- **term start1**: January 3, 1983
- **term end1**: January 5, 1987
- **predecessor1**: Tommy Tanaka
- **successor1**: Franklin Quitugua
- **office2**: Member of the Legislature of Guam, Guam Legislature
- **term start2**: January 2, 1989
- **term end2**: January 2, 1995
- **term start3**: January 5, 1981
- **term end3**: January 5, 1987
- **term start4**: January 1, 1973
- **term end4**: January 1, 1979
- **office5**: Chair of the Democratic Party of Guam, Guam Democratic Party
- **term start5**: 2011
- **term end5**: 2012
- **predecessor5**: Pilar C. Lujan
- **successor5**: Darryl Taggerty
- **birth name**: Carl Tommy Cruz Gutierrez
- **birth place**: Agana Heights, Guam
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **children**: 3
- **serviceyears**: 1960–1965
Victor Aaron

**Victor Aaron** (born **Victor Aaron Ramirez**; September 11, 1956 – September 4, 1996) was an American actor. He acted in movies, television, and voice acting. He was best known for his role in voicing the character John Redcorn in the animated sitcom _King of the Hill_ where he appeared in the first two episodes. His role would be taken over by Jonathan Joss after Aaron died.

Aaron also played the role of Ulzana in the 1993 historical Western movie _Geronimo: An American Legend_. Aaron was of Yaqui decent.

On September 4, 1996, Aaron was killed in a car accident after another driver ran through a red light and struck him. The _King of the Hill_ episode "The Order of the Straight Arrow" was dedicated to him.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Victor Aaron
- **birth name**: Victor Aaron Ramirez
- **birth place**: Odessa, Texas, Odessa, Texas
- **death place**: Palm Springs, California, Palm Springs, California
- **occupation**: Acting, Actor
- **yearsactive**: 1993—1996
Paul Scheer

**Paul Christian Scheer** (born January 31, 1976) is an American comedian, actor, filmmaker, and podcaster. Scheer is best known for his roles in FX/FXX's _The League_ and Showtime's comedy series _Black Monday_. Scheer also co-created and starred in MTV's _Human Giant_ and Adult Swim's series _NTSF:SD:SUV::_.

He also had roles in _Fresh Off the Boat_ and HBO's _Veep_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Paul Scheer
- **image**: Paul Scheer by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg
- **caption**: Scheer in 2016
- **birth name**: Paul Christian Scheer
- **birth place**: Huntington, New York, U.S.
- **alias**: Tall John Scheer
- **education**: New York University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
- **years active**: 1998–present
- **children**: 2
- **website**: [http://www.paulscheer.com www.paulscheer.com]
Pycnodus

***Pycnodus*** is an extinct genus of pycnodont that lived during the Eocene. The only species is ***P. apodus***, meaning it is a monotypic genus. It is also the type genus of the Pycnodontiformes.

### Physical appearance

According to the fossils, _Pycnodus_ could've been 30.6 cm (10 in) long. It looked like a righteye flounder, but it was not related to them. It had a hump on its back, behind which the dorsal fin began. Like most genera, it had large, rounded teeth to crush mollusks.

### Where it is from

It is only known from the Monte Bolca lagerstätte.

## Habitat

Species once included in the genus are found in what is now India, North Africa, Belgium, England, regions corresponding with the Tethys Ocean.
Typhoon Gerald

**Typhoon Gerald**, known in the Philippines as **Typhoon Neneng**, was a category 3 typhoon that affected Philippines, Taiwan and China in September 1987.

## Infobox (weather event)

- **image**: File:Gerald_1987-09-09_0005Z.jpg
- **alt**: Typhoon Gerald on september 9
- **caption**: Typhoon Gerald in its peak on September 9
- **as**: Typhoon Gerald (Neneng)
- **date**: September 4-11 1987
- **formed**: September 4 1987


## Infobox (weather event/jma)

- **winds**: 150
- **gusts**: 90
- **pressure**: 950


## Infobox (weather event/sshws)

- **agency**: JTWC
- **winds**: 195
- **gusts**: 120


## Infobox (weather event/effects)

- **deaths**: 127
- **currency**: $134 Millon (1987 USD)
- **areas**: Philippines Taiwan South-Central China
Animal Farm (1954 movie)

***Animal Farm*** is a 1954 animated drama movie directed by documentarians John Halas and Joy Batchelor.
The Cutting Edge

***The Cutting Edge*** is a 1992 American sports-romantic comedy movie directed by Paul Michael Glaser and written by Tony Gilroy.
The Cutting Edge: Going for the Gold

***The Cutting Edge: Going for the Gold*** is a 2006 American sports-romantic drama film, the sequel to _The Cutting Edge_ (1992), and the second installment in _The Cutting Edge_ film series.
The Cutting Edge: Chasing the Dream

***The Cutting Edge: Chasing the Dream*** is a 2008 sports-romantic drama television film, and the third installment in _The Cutting Edge_ film series.
The Cutting Edge: Fire and Ice

***The Cutting Edge: Fire and Ice*** is a 2010 American sports-romantic drama television movie, the sequel to _The Cutting Edge: Chasing the Dream_ (2008), and the fourth and final installment (as of 2023) in _The Cutting Edge_ movie series.
Leucostethus jota

***Leucostethus jota*** is a frog.  It lives in Colombia.

This frog has straight, light-colored stripes on the sides of its body. The male frog's male organs are white in color.
Leucostethus bilsa

The **Bilsa white-chested frog** (_Leucostethus bilsa_) is a frog.  It lives in Ecuador.

## Body

The adult male frog is 21.7–24.2 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is about 27.4–28.2 mm. The skin of the frog's back is brown in color, darker brown to gray with some black marks. The sides are brown to black in color with a cream-white stripe on each side from the middle of the body to the rear end. The black color stops at a stripe between the white belly and the yellow color where the legs (all four) meet the body). The adult frog has a white belly, but it can have gray spots on the throat and chest. The male frog's male organs can be white or gray in color. The upper lip is cream-white in color with some light gray. The upper parts of the feet are brown in color with three dark brown bands and one line.The bottoms of the feet are yellow. Other parts of the frog are light brown in color. The iris of the eye is yellow-gold in color with some copper or brown, with some small black marks.

## Name

Scientists named this frog for the place where they saw it: Bilsa Biological Reserve. People named the reserve for the Bilsa River.

## Home

This frog is awake during the day. Scientists saw it in forests that had never been cut down and forests that had been cut down and are growing back. They saw the frog on the dead leaves on the ground, near streams.  Scientists saw it in the Bilsa Biological Reserve. Scientists saw them between 426 and 515 meters above sea level.

## Young

After the eggs hatch, the male frog carries the tadpoles to streams. Scientists see the tadpoles in the water from August to June, so they think the frog lays eggs all year.

## Danger

Scientists say this frog is in big danger of dying out. They think it only lives in one small piece of forest. Human beings cut down the rest of the forest to get wood to build with, to make palm oil farms, and make places for cows to eat grass.
Flo Rida discography

This is the discography of American rapper Flo Rida.
Deep sea

The **deep sea** is where the ocean becomes deeper. It is also the point of transition from continental shelves to slopes. Despite the extreme pressure, organisms called deep sea fish can survive there. For example, the anglerfish can produce its own light source called an esca.

Some animals can thrive by feeding on marine snow. In 1960, a bathyscaphe called _Trieste_ went down to the bottom of the Mariana Trench, which is the deepest point on Earth. There aren't any plants at all in these depths, so all fish in the deep are carnivores.

## Organisms

Some organisms can live in the deep sea, such as the gulper eel, lanternfish, anglerfish, and more. They have many adaptations that can help them survive in the harsh conditions.

### Sunlight

Sunlight cannot reach the deep ocean, except parts of the mesopelagic zone.

### Pressure

The pressure is many high, so many people can't survive.

## Exploration

Exploration is very limited in the deep sea due to the extreme conditions.
Marine snow

**Marine snow** is a shower of detritus in the deep sea.

## Composition

It is made up of biotic material, including dead animals, dung, protists, and other matter.

## References

1. <small>Ivancic I, Paliaga P, Pfannkuchen M, Djakovac T, Najdek M, Steiner P, Korlevic M, Markovski M, Baricevic A, Tankovic MS, Herndl GJ (December 2018). "Seasonal variations in extracellular enzymatic activity in marine snow-associated microbial communities and their impact on the surrounding water". _FEMS Microbiology Ecology_.</small>
Franklin Delano Roosevelt High School

**Franklin Delano Roosevelt High School** is a public high school located in the United States. It serves students in grades 9-12. It is a zoned high school, with around 3,700 students and it has 280,717 sq ft of space. It was established in 1965. It was named after Franklin Delano Roosevelt, the 32nd President of the United States, who served from 1933 to 1945. The school is located in New York City, New York. It has a large campus with various facilities, including classrooms, science labs, a library, a gymnasium, and outdoor sports fields.

## Infobox (school)

- **name**: Franklin Delano Roosevelt High School
- **image**: FDR HS 20th Av jeh.jpg
- **address**: 5800 20th Ave
- **city**: New York (city), New York
- **state**: New York (state), New York
- **zipcode**: 11204
- **country**: United States
- **type**: Public school (government funded), Public
- **established**: 1965
- **district**: New York City Department of Education
- **superintendent**: Michael Prayor
- **principal**: Melanie Katz
- **teaching staff**: 217.92
- **grades**: Ninth grade, 9-Twelfth grade, 12
- **enrollment**: 3,142 (2021-2022)
- **ratio**: 14.42
- **campus**: City: Large
- **colors**: Red and White

- **mascot**: Cougars
- **newspaper**: The New Dealer
- **yearbook**: Sojourn


## Infobox (school)

- **name**: Franklin Delano Roosevelt High School
- **image**: FDR HS 20th Av jeh.jpg
- **address**: 5800 20th Ave
- **city**: New York (city), New York
- **state**: New York (state), New York
- **zipcode**: 11204
- **country**: United States
- **type**: Public school (government funded), Public
- **established**: 1965
- **district**: New York City Department of Education
- **superintendent**: Michael Prayor
- **principal**: Melanie Katz
- **teaching staff**: 217.92
- **grades**: Ninth grade, 9-Twelfth grade, 12
- **enrollment**: 3,142 (2021-2022)
- **ratio**: 14.42
- **campus**: City: Large
- **colors**: Red and White

- **mascot**: Cougars
- **newspaper**: The New Dealer
- **yearbook**: Sojourn
Shirley Weber

**Shirley Weber** (née Nash; born September 20, 1948) is an American academic and politician. she is the first African American to serve as secretary of state. Weber was sworn in on January 29, 2021, having been confirmed unanimously by the state senate the day before. As secretary of state, Weber played a central role in administering the 2021 California gubernatorial recall election that targeted Newsom.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Shirley Weber
- **image**: Shirley Weber (cropped).jpg
- **office**: 30th Secretary of State of California
- **governor**: Gavin Newsom
- **term start**: January 29, 2021
- **predecessor**: Alex Padilla
- **birth name**: Shirley Nash
- **birth place**: Hope, Arkansas, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **education**: University of California, Los Angeles (BA, MA, PhD)
- **profession**: Academic, Politician
Coat of arms of Aguascalientes

The **coat of arms of Aguascalientes** (_Escudo de Aguascalientes_, lit. "state shield of Aguascalientes") is a symbol of the Free and Sovereign State of Aguascalientes.
Israel Kirzner

**Israel Meir Kirzner** (also **Yisroel Mayer Kirzner** ; born February 13, 1930) is a British-born American economist, historian and rabbi. His economic thought is Austrian School.

Kirzner is emeritus professor of economics at New York University and writes about Ludwig von Mises's thinking and methodology in economics. Kirzner's research on entrepreneurship economics is very well known.

## Other websites

- Israel Kirzner's Faculty Page
- First volume of Israel M. Kirzner's Collected Works edited by Peter Boettke and Frederic Sautet published in 2009 by Liberty Fund
- Causa Liberal's Collection of Kirzner essay links
- An Interview with Israel M. Kirzner: _Between Mises and Keynes_
- Article "Azione e funzione imprenditoriale: Kirzner e i suoi critici", by Adriano Gianturco Gulisano , _Nuova civilità delle macchine. Liberalismo e anarcocapitalismo_, n° 1–2, 2011, pp. 371–396. (in Italian)

## Infobox (economist)

- **school tradition**: Austrian School
- **image**: Israel.kirzner.lecture.for.fee.july.28.2006 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Kirzner in July 2006
- **name**: Israel Kirzner
- **birth place**: London, England
- **nationality**: American
- **field**: Economics
Economic history
- **doctoral advisor**: Ludwig von Mises
- **influences**: Friedrich von Wieser, Wieser, Ludwig von Mises, Mises, Friedrich Hayek, Hayek
Ska Studios

**Ska Studios** is an indie games studio founded by James Silva in 2007. It was founded as a result of winning a contract to publish _The Dishwasher: Dead Samurai_ to Xbox Live Arcade. Ska Studios has released four Metacritic-aggregated console games since then, more than any similarly-sized studio.

The studio is well known for their art style, which is described as _cartoonish, grim, and gory_, and their games "tight controls." Many of the studio's games are highly inspired by modern action games such as _Devil May Cry_, _Ninja Gaiden Black_, and _Dark Souls_.

## Games

|Year|Title|Platform|Developers|Metacritic Score|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2009|_ZP2K9_|XBLIG|James Silva||
|2009|_The Dishwasher: Dead Samurai_|XBLA|James Silva|75|
|2009|_I Made a Game with Zombies in It!_|XBLIG|James Silva||
|2010|_ZP2KX_|XBLIG|James Silva, Dustin Burg||
|2011|_The Dishwasher: Vampire Smile_|XBLA/PC|James Silva, Dustin Burg|81|
|2012|_Z0MB1ES (on  ph0ne)_|WP7|James Silva||
|2013|_Charlie Murder_|XBLA/PC|James Silva, Michelle Juett Silva|78|
|2014|_TIME VIKING!!!!!ANDSPACERAPTOR_|XBLIG|James Silva, Michelle Juett Silva||
|2016|_Salt and Sanctuary_|PS4/PC/PS VITA/Switch/XB1|James Silva, Michelle Juett Silva|85|
|2022|_Salt and Sacrifice_|PS5/PS4/PC/Switch|James Silva, Shane Lynch|72|

## History

James Silva began making games as a hobby in 2001, starting with Zombie Smashers X, a River City Ransom-style beat-em'-up game, however this game wasn't successful, it sold less than 100 units. James went on to develop more similarly unsuccessful titles, including Blood Zero, Zombie Smashers X2, and Survival Crisis Z, but never got anywhere until 2009's _The Dishwasher: Dead Samurai_.

## Development

All of Ska Studios' games are made using the XNA framework or its open-source cross platform counterpart, MonoGame. When Xbox One launched with no XNA support, Ska Studios made the switch to PlayStation 4, with _Salt and Sanctuary_ being the studio's first title available on a non-Microsoft console. Regarding the change, James said:> "The engineering side of it was an issue. All of our code is .NET/XNA, and, even though XNA support has ended, .NET games can use open source wrappers like MonoGame and FNA to carry the torch. But Xbox One has no .NET support. PS4 does, with titles like _Towerfall: Ascension_ and _Transistor_ using MonoGame in one form or another to deploy to PS4."

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Ska Studios LLC
- **type**: Limited liability company
- **key people**: James Silva
- **industry**: Video games
- **num employees**: 2
- **subsid**: Devoured Studios
- **foundation**: 2007
- **location country**: US
- **location**: Seattle, Washington
All Assam Manipuri Students' Union

**All Assam Manipuri Students' Union (AAMSU, )** is a group that works for the development of students of Meitei ethnicity (also called Manipuri ethnicity) living in the Indian state of Assam.
It represents the interests of Manipuri students and works for the cultural, educational, and social development of the Manipuri community across the state.

## History

The union was established in 1978 with the goal of promoting education and safeguarding the rights of Manipuri students in Assam. Since its formation, AAMSU has organized social, educational, and cultural programs to strengthen community identity and unity.

At its 40th foundation day celebration in 2018, leaders highlighted achievements such as the introduction of the Manipuri language in Assam University and colleges, the appointment of Manipuri language teachers, and the establishment of Manipuri-medium schools. The organization has also campaigned for socio-economic upliftment and equal opportunities for Manipuri students.

### Educational and cultural advocacy

AAMSU works to promote Manipuri language and education in Assam. The union has repeatedly appealed to the state government for better facilities in Manipuri-medium schools and for recognition of Manipuri as an official language of Assam.

### Observation of Manipuri Martyrs’ Day

The union annually observes Manipuri Martyrs’ Day on 13 August to honor those who died in the Anglo-Manipur War of 1891. In 2018, the 127th Martyrs’ Day was organized at Sonai in Cachar district, featuring a peace rally and formal meeting attended by community and political leaders. AAMSU has also demanded that the day be declared a gazetted holiday in Assam.

## Political and social engagement

AAMSU has been involved in various movements related to community rights. In 2016, three of its members were arrested and later released following protests demanding the inclusion of Manipuri as a regional language option in government recruitment examinations.
In 2023, the union participated in a peace rally in Hojai, calling for peace in Manipur and highlighting concerns over demographic changes in Northeast India due to cross-border migration.

## Relations and clarifications

In July 2023, AAMSU issued and later withdrew a statement that was misinterpreted as a “quit notice” to Mizo residents in Barak Valley. The union clarified that it only advised caution following tensions between communities and reaffirmed its commitment to peaceful coexistence.

## Meeting with the Chief Minister

On 12 February 2024, an AAMSU delegation met Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma to discuss issues related to the Manipuri community. The delegation proposed upgrading the Manipuri Boys’ Hostel in Silchar and requested inclusion of Manipuri among the official languages of Assam. The Chief Minister assured government support for these proposals.

## Related pages

- Meitei people in Assam
- Meitei language in Assam
Swatting

**Swatting** is a form of cybercrime. It involves calling the police on someone and claiming that they are going to commit a crime. Swatting can result in death.

Countermeasures: In 2023, the FBI said that it would create a database (about swatting incidents, or) to track swattings. The FBI was also said it would improve information-sharing with local police agencies (or police departments).

On July 17, 2025, U.S. President Donald Trump signed legislation which increased  penalties for individuals who commit swatting offenses. For instance, individuals who are caught making more than 10 false 9/11 calls can face a mandatory minimum 10 years in prison. For people who call in fake bomb threats, they can face up to 20 years in federal prison. For swatting incidents which result in seriously bodily injury to death, individuals can face a minimum of 50 years up to a maximum of life in prison.
Carl Fredricksen

Carl Fredricksen is a animated character and protagonist of Disney and Pixar's Up. He was based off his voice actor Ed Asner, and has a wife named Ellie who is now deceased. He has two best friends named Dug and Russell.
Tetrachloroiodic acid

**Tetrachloroiodic acid**  is an inorganic compound, a polyhalide acid with the formula HICl<sub>4</sub>.  In addition to an anhydrous form, an orange crystalline tetrahydrate is known.  It is unstable in air.

## Synthesis

Tetrachloroiodic acid may be formed by dissolution of iodine trichloride in concentrated hydrochloric acid:

Tetrachloroiodic acid may also be made by passing chlorine through a solution of iodine in concentrated hydrochloric acid :

## Physical propieties

Tetrachloroiodic acid forms a crystal hydrate which has orange crystals that are unstable in air and melt by dissolving in their own water of crystallization at 19 °C.

Corrodes skin, paper, etc.

## Related pages

- Iodine trichloride
Diiodine tetroxide

**Diiodine tetraoxide**, I<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>, is a chemical compound of oxygen and iodine. It belongs to the class of iodine oxides, and is a mixed oxide, consisting of iodine(III) and iodine(V) oxidation states.

## Synthesis

The oxide is formed by the reaction of hot concentrated sulfuric acid on iodic acid for several days.

It is formed from diiodine pentoxide and iodine in concentrated sulfuric acid or iodosyl sulfate (IO)<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> added to water:

## Physical properties

Diiodine tetraoxide is a yellow, granular powder, at 25°C at standard atmosphere (a pressure). At temperatures above 85 °C it decomposes to diiodine pentoxide and iodine:

This process is even faster at 135 °C. It dissolves in hot water to form iodate and iodide. Structurally, the compound is an **iodyl iodite** O<sub>2</sub>I-OIO (iodine(V,III) oxide) with bent I<sup>V</sup>O<sub>2</sub> units (I–O distances 1.80 and 1.85 Å; ∠OIO angle 97°) and bent I<sup>III</sup>O<sub>2</sub> units (IO distances 1.93 Å, OIO angle 95.8°). Both units are linked via I—O—I bridges to form polymeric zigzag chains (I<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>)<sub>x</sub>.

Diiodine tetraoxide has a monoclinic crystal structure with the space group _P_2<sub>1</sub>/_c_ (space group number 14). Unit cell dimensions are a = 8.483 b = 6.696 c = 8.333 Å and β = 124.69°. Unit cell volume = 389.15 Å<sup>3</sup>. Z = 4. Density is 2.57 Mg/m<sup>3</sup>

## Reactions

Diiodine tetroxide oxidises hydrochloric acid:
Chad Doreck

**Chad Joseph Doreck** (born November 19, 1978) is an American actor, voice actor, singer, and dancer. He is the voice of Crackle for Rice Krispies and the voice of the supporting role of Brad on the Nickelodeon series, _My Life as a Teenage Robot_. In 2007, he was one of the final 12 contestants on _Grease: You're the One That I Want!_, a televised competition to choose the leads for the revival of _Grease_ by Kathleen Marshall.

### Film

|Year|Title|Role|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1991|_All I Want for Christmas_|Choir||
|2007|_Death Without Consent_|Chris Carrington||
|2007|_A New Tomorrow_|Agent||
|2020|_A Recipe for Seduction_|Billy Garibaldi III|Short film|

### Television

|Year|Title|Role|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1986|_The Judge_|Christopher Bragg|Episode: "The Terrorist Tot"|
|1988|_Newhart_|Michael Harris Jr.|Episode: "A Midseason's Night Dream"|
|1989|_Family Medical Center_|Donny|Episode: "Family Medical Center"|
|1994-1995|_Aladdin_|Hakim|86 episodes|
|1999|_The Pretender_|Duppy Demetrius|Episode: "Angel's Flight"|
|1999|_Touched by an Angel_|Teen Lonnie|Episode: "The Occupant"|
|2001|_The Andy Dick Show_|Pathos Papadopolis|Episode: "Faces of the Future"|
|2001-2002|_House of Mouse_|Hakim|3 episodes|
|2001|_NYPD Blue_|Tom Burris|Episode: "Puppy Love"|
|2002|_State of Grace_|Nick Hanson|Episode: "Driving Miss Ida"|
|2002|_The Brady Bunch in the White House_|Greg Brady|Television film|
|2003|_Greetings from Tucson_|Pizza Guy|Episode: "The Breakup"|
|2003–2007|_My Life as a Teenage Robot_|Brad Carbuckle / Various characters|38 episodes|
|2003|_Rocket Power_|Centola|Episode: "Reggie's Big (Beach) Break"|
|2004|_NCIS_|Leo|Episode: "One Shot, One Kill"|
|2004|_All of Us_|Male Nurse|Episode: "Thirty Candles"|
|2004|_100 Reasons the 90s Ruled_|Narrator|Television film|
|2005|_Escape from Cluster Prime_|Brad / Drab / French Citizen|Television film|
|2008|_The Emperor's New School_|Manila's Fan#1|Episode: "The Emperor's New Show/Too Many Malinas"|
|2009|_iCarly_|Stewart Butler|Episode: "iMove Out"|
|2013|_Untitled Murder Project 2.0_|Landon|36 episodes|
|2015|_The Slice_|Max Rabinowitz|Television film|
|2018|_General Hospital_|Dr. Shawn|2 episodes|
|2020|_Westworld_|Shop Clerk|Episode: "The Mother of Exiles"|
|2020|_Hollywood_|John|2 episodes|
|2020|_Saved by the Bell_|Male Senior #1|Episode: "The Fabulous Birchwood Boys"|
|2021|_Call Me Kat_|Kyle|Episode: "Gym"|
|2023|_Dead Ringers_|Max|Episode: "One"|
|2025|''1923|Bernard Anthony|Episode: "Only Gunshots to Guide Us"|

### Video games

|Year|Title|Role|Notes||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2004|_Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas_|Pedestrian / Radio Commercial|rowspan="4"|Voice|
|2009|_Infamous_|Male Pedestrian|||
|2013|_Disney Infinity_|Hakim / Art|||
|2013|_Grand Theft Auto V_|The Local Population|||
|2023|_Marvel's Spider-Man 2_|Cletus Kasady / "The Flame"|Voice and motion capture||

## Other websites

- Grease: You're the One That I Want! from NBC.com
- Chad Doreck

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Chad Doreck
- **birth name**: Chad Joseph Doreck
- **birth place**: Orange County, California, U.S.
- **years active**: 1985–present
Kujula Kadphises' invasion of Anxi

**Kujula Kadphises' invasion of Ansi** or **Kujula Kadphises' invasion of Anxi** was an invasion against Indo-Parthia:
The Kushans displaced and conquered the regions from the Parthians who retreated to Southern Afghanistan.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Kujula Kadphises' invasion of Anxi
- **partof**: Kujula Kadphises' campaigns
- **place**: modern day Afghanistan, Pakistan and North India
- **result**: Kushan victory
* Indo-Parthians retreated to Southern Afghanistan
- **combatant1**:  Kushan Empire
- **combatant2**: Indo-Parthian kingdom
- **commander1**: Kujula Kadphises
- **commander2**: Unknown
Vizzini

**Vizzini** is a town and comune in the Metropolitan City of Catania, on the island of Sicily, in southern Italy.

## History

The area has been settled since the Bronze Age. Then came the Greeks and Romans.  In those days, it was called Bidis.  Later, the Byzantines and then the Arabs ruled it.  In 1693, a strong earthquake hit the town.

## Demographics

In 2022, the population was 5,717.  It has been declining for at least two decades.

## Economy

Vizzini is well-known for its cheese production. Ricotta cheese is the best-known product of the town. Livestock raising and tourism are also significant in the economy.

## Festivals

- Festival of ricotta and cheese in Vizzini

- Feast of the Madonna dei Campi in Vizzini

## Famous people

- Giovani Verga, the father of Italian realism was born in Vizzini.

## Archaeology

Archaeological research has uncovered what is left of an upper-class Roman house near Vizzini.  The building has a mosaic floor from the 2nd-4th centuries A.D.
Toshiyuki Nishida

was a Japanese actor. He won two Japanese Academy Awards for best actor, for _The Silk Road_ (1988) and _Tsuribaka Nisshi 6_ (1993). Nishida was born in Koriyama, Japan.

Nishida also won the Blue Ribbon Award for Best Actor for _Get Up!_ and _Tsuribaka Nisshi 14_ (2003). He was best known for his role as Pigsy (Cho Hakkai) in _Monkey_. He received the Order of the Rising Sun in 2018.

Nishida was found dead in his home in Setagaya, Tokyo on October 17, 2024, aged 76.

## Other websites

- Official website (in Japanese)
Nobuyo Ōyama

, known professionally as , was a Japanese actress, screenwriter, singer, essayist, and television personality. Her husband was the late television personality Keisuke Sagawa.

Nobuyo was best known for voicing the main character in the _Doraemon_ anime series that ran from 1979 to 2005. She also voiced Monokuma, the main villain from the _Danganronpa_ video-game series, from 2010 to 2016 and in _Danganronpa: The Animation_.

In May 2015, it was announced that Nobuyo had dementia and living in a retirement home in Tokyo. She died from the disease on September 29, 2024 at the age of 90.

## Other websites

- Official agency profile

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Nobuyo Ōyama
- **caption**: Nobuyo in 1960
- **native name**: 大山 のぶ代
- **image**: 大山のぶ代と砂川啓介 (cropped).png
- **native name lang**: ja
- **birth name**: Nobuyo Ōyama (大山羨代)
- **birth place**: Shibuya, Tokyo City, Tokyo Prefecture (1868–1943), Tokyo Prefecture, Empire of Japan, Japan
- **death place**: Tokyo, Japan
- **death cause**: Problems caused by dementia
- **nicknames**: Peko, Nobuemon
- **years active**: 1956–2016
- **agent**: Actors Seven
- **known for**: Voice of Doraemon (character), Doraemon and Monokuma
Edmund Baidoo

**Edmund Baidoo** (born 30 January 2006) is a Ghanaian professional footballer. He plays as a Forward for Austrian Bundesliga club Red Bull Salzburg. He also plays for the U19 team of Salzburg in the UEFA Youth League.

## Career

Baidoo started his career at _AsanSka FC_. In March 2024 he moved to Sogndal Fotball in Norways second division . He made his debut in April 2024. In total he made 19 second division appearances for Sogndal. There he scored seven goals.

After five months in Norway, Baidoo moved to the Austrian Bundesliga club FC Red Bull Salzburg in August 2024.  He made his debut for Salzburg on September, 25th in the Cupmatch versus Wiener Viktoria. In minute 3 he scored his first goal for the team.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Edmund Baidoo
- **image**: Weihnachtsfeier der Fanclubs des FC Red Bull Salzburg 49.jpg
- **birth place**: Ghana
- **height**: 1.74 m
- **currentclub**: FC Red Bull Salzburg, Red Bull Salzburg
- **clubnumber**: 20
- **position**: winger (association football), Winger
- **youthyears1**: –2024
- **youthclubs1**: Asanska
- **years1**: 2024
- **clubs1**: Sogndal Fotball, Sogndal
- **caps1**: 19
- **goals1**: 7
- **years2**: 2024–
- **clubs2**: FC Red Bull Salzburg, Red Bull Salzburg
- **caps2**: 1
- **goals2**: 0
- **pcupdate**: 17 October 2024
Rubidium carbonate

**Rubidium carbonate**, Rb<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>, is a simple to use compound of rubidium; it is stable, it does not react a lot, and dissolves in water.

It is how most rubidium is sold in.

## Production (or ways to make it)

This can be made by putting ammonium carbonate to rubidium hydroxide.

## Uses

It is used in some types of glass-making by making glass more stable and durable as well as making electricity flow through it harder. It is also used to prepare chains of short alcohols from feed gas by increasing the rate which it reacts.
4Music

**4Music** was a British music channel owned by Channel 4. The channel replaced The Hits on 15 August 2008 showing music and entertainment. On 29 June 2022, 4Music got replaced by E4 Extra, and Box Hits was replaced by 4Music. Entertainment was moved to E4 Extra.

4Music closed on 1 July 2024. Its last song was Raise Your Glass by Pink.
Man Singh's campaigns against the Yusufzai Afghans

**Man Singh's campaigns against the Yusufzai clan** was a military engagement that took place during the reign of  King Akbar of Hindustan, Who  sent Raja Man Singh and Todarmal to occupy Kabul and subdue the Afghans.

## Backround

Akbar was willing to invade one of the Yousufzai country "Afghania". Akbar laid a siege to invade the Yousafzai country but Mughals army was failed. The siege took more than two months. Akbar then sent one of his most intelligent and closest Minister whose name was Raja Birbal. But the Yousufzai tribesmen defeated the Mughal forces led by Birbal and Shujat Khan. This was the biggest Disaster to Mughal Empire in the reign of Akbar. According to Mughal historian Khafi Khan, more than 40,000 Mughals soldiers and officers were killed by Yousufzai Afghans while Abd al-Qadir Badayuni's claims more than 8,000 Indian soldiers and officers were killed at the Karakar and Malandari Pass. It was considered one of the greatest military losses to Akbar and in Mughal History. Due to this disaster, Akbar fell into grief and did not eat or drink for two days.

## Battle

Akbar learned about the disaster two days later and an army under Rajah Todar Mal set off on 19 February to exact retribution against the Yusufzais, killing some of them and selling many survivors to Turan and Persia, as "the countries of Swat, Bajaur and Buner were cleansed of evildoers." The battle looked promising when the Mughals entered Kabul, but were ambushed quickly which was a Mughal retreat.

## Aftermath

Kabul remained part of Afghania for centuries after..

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Siege of Kabul
- **partof**: Mughal-Afghan Wars
- **date**: 1586
- **place**: Kabul
- **result**: Mughal victory
- **combatant2**: Afghan tribesmen of Kabul
- **combatant1**:  Mughal Empire, Mughal India
- **commander2**: Kalo Khan
 Mirza Hakim
- **commander1**:  Man Singh
  Todar Mal
- **territory**: Kabul captured by Mughals under Man Singh I
Ion Brătianu

**Ion Constantin Brătianu** (June 2, 1821 – 16 May, 1891) was a Romanian politician. He is considered the greatest Romanian politician of the 19th century, and was Prime-Minister of Romania for 12 years (1876-1881 and 1881-1888). He was the father of Ion I. C. Brătianu.
5Star

**5Star** is a British channel owned by Channel 5, a channel owned by Paramount Global. It launched as Five Life on 15 October 2006. It changed to Fiver on April 28 2008, then to 5* on 7 March 2011 then finally 5Star on 11 February 2016.
5Action

**5Action** is a British action channel. The channel was originally called Paramount Network but was later changed to 5Action.

Paramount Network launched July 4th 2018. On 7 January 2020, 5Spike closed and most of it's shows moved to Paramount Network. On 19 January 2022, Paramount Network changed to 5Action to stop confusion with Paramount+.
Kusinara

**Kusinara** or **Kushinagara** is a town in Uttar Pradesh, India with a population of 22,214. The town got its name because of the amount of  kusha grass in the area.
Giant barb

The **giant barb** (_Catlocarpio siamensis_), also called a **Siamese giant carp**, is the biggest cyprinid in the world. It is found in the Mae Klong, Mekong, and Chao Phraya Rivers. Due to overfishing and habitat loss, it is classified as critically endangered by the IUCN Red List.

### Physical appearance

One of the largest freshwater fish. The world record for its weight was when an angler caught a giant barb that weighed a whopping 105 kg and 231 lb.

### Distribution/Habitat

Giant barbs live in the edges of large rivers and youngsters are found in tributaries and swamps.

## Related pages

- Tor putitora
Council of Nicaea

**Council of Nicaea** can refer to:

- First Council of Nicaea in AD 325
- Second Council of Nicaea in AD 787
- _The Council of Nicaea_ (painting)
Leucostethus ramirezi

***Leucostethus ramirezi*** is a frog.  It lives in Colombia.

## Home

Scientists saw this frog on farms and in places where humans' animals eat grass but only where there were clean streams and forests nearby. They saw it near forests but not in forests. Scientists saw it between 1300 and 2160 meters above sea level.

Scientists saw this frog in Parque Nacional Natural Las Orquídeas. They think it could also live in Parque Nacional Natural Paramillo.

## Young

Scientists saw tadpoles swimming in small pools of water. They saw the tadpoles swimming in footprints.

## Danger

Scientists say this frog is in danger of dying out. They think it can live in places that human beings have changed a little but not in places that human beings have changed a lot. The frog is in danger because people cut down forests where it lives to make farms, make places for animals to eat grass, and to dig for gold even though digging for gold in these places is against Colombia's laws. People even cut down trees in Parque Nacional Natural Las Orquídeas.

Scientists do not know whether the fungal disease chytridiomycosis is killing this frog or not.
Las Orquídeas National Natural Park

**Las Orquídeas National Natural Park** (Spanish: ***Parque Nacional Natural Las Orquídeas*** or ***PNN Las Orquídeas***) is a national park in the Cordillera Occidental (west ridge mountains) in Colombia. It became a park in 1974. It is  in size.

The park is high in the hills, from 300–3,450 m above sea level. The air has water in it, and about 3,000-4,000 mm of rain falls every year. Higher up in the mountains, only 2,500 mm of rain falls every year. In the lower parts of the park, there are tropical places. Higher up in the mountains, there are alpine places. Because the different parts of the park are so different from each other, many species of living things live there. In the lowland rainforest (ca. 300–1,000 m), premontane forest (ca. 1,000–2,000 m), montane forest (ca. 2,000–3,200 m), and high-elevation páramo grassland (ca. 3,200–3,450 m).

## Infobox (protected area)

- **name**: Las Orquideas National Natural Park
- **alt name**: PNN Las Orquideas
- **iucn category**: II
- **area km2**: 287.53
- **designation**: List of national parks of Colombia, National Natural Park
- **established**: 1974
- **administrator**: National System of Protected Areas (Colombia), SINAP
Eleanor Roosevelt High School

**Eleanor Roosevelt High School** is a high school in Manhattan in New York City. Eleanor Roosevelt High School is made up with about 33 teachers and about 500 students from about 40 countries. The graduation rate of the school is 99% and 100% of the school has taken at least 1 AP exam.  The school offers clubs such as the GSA Club and the  Tech Club.
Rainier I of Monaco, Lord of Cagnes

**Rainier I of Monaco** (1267–1314) was the first sovereign Grimaldi ruler of the area now known as Monaco. He also held the title of _Lord of Cagnes_. Cagnes was the town where in 1309 he established a stronghold, today known as the  Château Grimaldi Additionally, he was Baron of San Demetrio (Kingdom of Naples). He was the eldest of the three sons of Lanfranco Grimaldi, French Vicar of Provence, by his wife, Aurelia del Carretto (who later remarried her husband's cousin, François Grimaldi).

In 1304, he was appointed Admiral of France after winning the Battle of Zierikzee.

He married twice: firstly, Salvatica del Carretto, daughter of Giacomo del Carretto, Margrave of Finale. They had four children:

- Charles I, his successor.
- Vinciguerra, who married Costanza Ruffa.
- Salvaggia, who married Gabriele Vento.
- Luca, Lord of Villefranche; married firstly Tedise, daughter of Daniel Cybo, and secondly Caterina Caracciolo.

Secondly, Rainier I married Andriola Grillo. This marriage was childless.

## Infobox (noble)

- **name**: Rainier I
- **title**: _Lord of Cagnes_
- **image**: Raniero I de Mónaco.jpg
- **caption**: Rainier I of Monaco.
- **noble family**: House of Grimaldi, Grimaldi
- **spouse**: Salvatica del Carretto
 Andriola Grillo
- **issue**: Charles I, Lord of Monaco
Vinciguerra of Monaco
Salvaggia of Monaco
Luca, Lord of Villefranche
- **father**: Lanfranco Grimaldi
- **mother**: Aurelia del Carretto
- **birth place**: Genoa, Republic of Genoa
- **death place**: Naples, Kingdom of Naples