juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Bruneian expansion

In the 16th century, Brunei Sultanate's influence extended as far as the Kapuas River delta in West Kalimantan. The Brunei Empire would have its golden age from the 15th to the 17th centuries, when its control extended over the entire island of Borneo, parts of Malaysia, and northern areas of the Philippines.

## Background

According to historians, Brunei was founded by Sultan Muhammad Shah, who ruled for around AD 1400. He moved from Garang in the Temburong District to the Brunei River estuary, and discovered Brunei. He later became the first Muslim to rule Brunei.

## Early expeditions

The Bruneian–Igan War, was a military conquest of Igan and their allies by Brunei in the 14th century. This conquest resulted in the destruction of Igan and opened opportunities for Bruneian expansion.

The Brunei invasion of Tondo was a military invasion of Tondo in Luzon by the Brunei in the 16th century. Bruneian Sultanate chose to attack the Kingdom of Tondo in order to break Tondo's trading with China.

Bruneian Empire attacked the major trade hub of Kingdom of Tondo on Luzon Island. At the time of the attack, the Bruneian Empire was under the control of the 5th Sultan, Bolkiah, who ruled the Sultanate between 1485 and 1525. His reign arguably marked the golden age of the Islamic empire as Bolkiah oversaw the growth of Brunei into a great power that spread across the Malay archipelago.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Bruneian expansion
- **place**: Brunei Malaysia Philippines
- **territory**: Brunei becomes a dominant power in Southeast Asia
- **result**: Brunei Victory
- **combatant1**: Brunei, Bruneian Empire
- **combatant2**: Kingdom of Tondo
Igan
Sarikei
Rajang
Sadung
Sarawak
- **date**: 15th-17th Century
- **commander1**: Bolkiah
 Awang Alak Betatar
- **commander2**: Dayang Kalangitan
Basiung
Flag of San Luis Potosí City

The **flag of San Luis Potosí** () has two horizontal stripes of yellow and blue with the coat of arms of San Luis Potosí. It was adopted 4 May 2024.

## Design and symbolism

|Name|width=100|Color|HEX Code|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Yellow|style = "background-color: #F1BF00; color: #F1BF00"||#F1BF00|
|Bright Blue|style = "background-color: #0096ff; color: #0096FF"||#0096FF|

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: Flag of San Luis Potosí
- **proportion**: 7:4
- **adoption**: *4 May 2021
VinFast LUX A2.0

The **VinFast LUX A2.0** is a Executive car made by VinFast from 2019 to 2022.

## History and Features

The VinFast LUX A2.0 was shown alongside the VinFast LUX SA2.0 at the Paris Motor in 2018. the LUX A2.0 is based on the BMW 5 Series (F10). and was designed by Pininfarina a famous italian design house. the car has a 2.0 liter turbo BMW petrol engine with a 8-speed automatic transmission.

## Markets

The VinFast LUX A2.0 was sold mainly in The Vietnamese market during its production but it was also introduced in Russia in 2018.

## Discontinuation

The production of The VinFast LUX A2.0 ended in 2022 without a sucessor due to VinFast's focus on electric vehicles.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: VinFast LUX A2.0
- **image**: Vinfast Lux A 2.0, Paris Motor Show 2018, IMG 0674.jpg
- **manufacturer**: VinFast
- **production**: 2019–2022
- **assembly**: Vietnam: Haiphong (VinFast Trading and Production LLC)
- **designer**: Pininfarina
- **class**: Executive car (E-segment, E)
- **body style**: 4-door Sedan (automobile), sedan
- **layout**: Front-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout, Front-engine, rear-wheel-drive
- **related**: BMW 5 Series (F10)
- **platform**: BMW L6
- **engine**: 2.0 L _BMW N20#N20B20, BMW N20B20_ turbo Straight-four engine, I4 (Petrol engine, petrol)
- **transmission**: 8-speed Automatic transmission, automatic
Secession in the Philippines

The secession of **Mindanao** in the southern Philippines, is proposed to split the country, making the second largest island in the archipelago, to under by the former 16th president, Rodrigo Duterte since February 2024. Particularly also in Davao City.

## Secession of Mindanao

In 2024, the 16th former president, Rodrigo "Digong" Roa Duterte, was announced that the Mindanao is an ongoing for secede the island, except the islands of Luzon and Visayas, According to the local government in the provinces of Agusan and Surigao in the region of Caraga and also Davao City, their were both agreed, while in the nearby provinces are against for making the constituional trial.

## Philippine current president reaction

Under by the current 17th president of the Philippines, Bongbong Marcos, "_That we are not split in our nation and we as one for the Filipinos_".
Ormoc Bay

**Ormoc Bay** is a large bay in the island of Leyte in the Philippines. The bay is an extension of the Camotes Sea bordering the Eastern and Central Visayan areas. Leyte island is to the north and Cebu island is on the West. The city of Ormoc lies at the head of the bay.

## Port Ormoc

_Port Ormoc_ is a medium sized port that serves inter-island passenger and vehicle transportation — serving the City of Ormoc and surrounding areas. The types of vessels regularly calling at Ormoc are Deck Cargo ships (24%), Cargo ships (16%), Passenger ships (8%), Ro-Ro/Passenger ships (8%), and inland, General Cargo maritime ships (4%).The port is managed by the Philippine Ports Authority.

## Battle of Ormoc Bay

Between 9th November until 21st December of 1944, the **Battle of Ormoc Bay** was a series of air-sea battles between Imperial Japan and the United States in the Philippines at Ormoc Bay.

## Other websites

- _Google Maps: Ormoc Bay_
- _Ormoc Bay, Philippines_

## Infobox (body of water)

- **name**: Ormoc Bay
- **image**: Ormoc bay.JPG
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within the Philippines
- **location**: Leyte (island), Leyte, Philippines
- **type**: bay
- **part of**: _Camotes Sea_
Retribution

***Retribution*** is the sixth studio album by American heavy metal band Shadows Fall. The album was released on September 15, 2009.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Retribution
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Shadows Fall
- **released**: September 15, 2009
- **genre**: Thrash metal, metalcore
- **length**: 46:03
- **label**: Everblack Industries
- **producer**: Chris "Zeuss" Harris, Shadows Fall
- **prev title**: Threads of Life
- **prev year**: 2007
- **next title**: Fire from the Sky
- **next year**: 2012
Munich attack

**Munich attack** can be
- 1970 Munich bus attack
- 1970 arson attack on a jewish retirement home in Munich
- 1972 Munich massacre
- 1980 Oktoberfest bombing
- 2016 Munich knife attack
- 2016 Munich shooting
- 2024 Munich shooting
- 2025 Munich car attack
Ron Brandsteder

**Ronald "Ron" Brandsteder** (19 May 1950 – 10 February 2025) was a Dutch television presenter who was also known as an actor, comedian, singer, radio presenter and voice actor. He was best known as the presenter of programs _Showbizzquiz_, _Ron's Honeymoonquiz_, _Laat ze maar lachen_ and as a panel member of _Wie ben ik?_. He was also known on television and in the theater alongside André van Duin.

Brandsteder died in Breukelen on 10 February 2025, at the age of 74. The media paid extensive and respectful attention to Brandsteder's significance for Dutch radio and television.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ron Brandsteder
- **image**: Ron Brandsteder cropped.jpg
- **caption**: Brandsteder in 2010
- **birth name**: Ronald Brandsteder
- **birth place**: Amsterdam, Netherlands
- **death place**: Breukelen, Netherlands
- **nationality**: Dutch
- **occupation**: television presenter
EA Sports FC 25

***EA Sports FC 25*** is football video game published by EA Sports. It was launched in September 27, 2024. It works in Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Windows, Xbox One and Xbox Series X/S.

Standard edition covers Jude Bellingham alone.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: EA Sports FC 25
- **publisher**: EA Sports
- **series**: _EA Sports FC_
- **released**: September 27, 2024
- **genre**: Sports game, Sports
- **modes**: Single-player video game, Single-player, Multiplayer video game, multiplayer
- **engine**: Frostbite
- **developer**: EA Vancouver
EA Romania
- **image**: EA FC 25 logo.webp
Sigrid Koetse

**Sigrid Koetse** (6 September 1935 – 9 February 2025) was a Dutch stage actress from 1957 to 2009. She was known for playing for years at Nederlandse Comedie, Toneelgroep Theater and Toneelgroep Amsterdam. She received the Koetse de Theo d'Or in 1988 and became knight in the Order of Orange Nassau in 1996. Next of being a stage actress she was also a film and television actress. She played among others in _De Fabriek_, _De Appelgaard_, __ and had a guest role in _Goede tijden, slechte tijden_.

Koetse died at the Rosa Spier Huis in Laren on 9 February 2025, at the age of 89.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Sigrid Koetse
- **image**: Opdracht Columbiafilm, Sigrid Koetse, Bestanddeelnr 919-4339.jpg
- **caption**: Koetse in 1966
- **birth place**: Haarlem, Netherlands
- **death place**: Laren, Netherlands
- **nationality**: Dutch
- **occupation**: actress
Rob van Eijck

**Rob van Eijck** (26 October 1948 – 8 February 2025) was a Dutch comics historian, comics artist artist, illustrator and translator.

As comic artist he wrote _De Opstand der Bataven_ (1982).  He wrote the prose for albums of  of Jean Van Hamme, _The Extraordinary Adventures of Adèle Blanc-Sec_ and Rahan.  He translated among others Batman, Black Orchid, Cannon, Conan, Tarzan and Watchmen into Dutch. He wrote wrote many articles for comics magazines _Stripschrift_ and _Brabant Strip Magazine_.
He won the P. Hans Frankfurtherprijs in 2018. He worked on the biography of Hans G. Kresse from 2017 to 2022.

Van Eijck died on 8 February 2025, at the age of 76, from a fall at home a few weeks earlier.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Rob van Eijck
- **nationality**: Dutch
- **occupation**: comics artist, illustrator and translator
Marijke Thunnissen

**Marijke Johanna Stultiens-Thunnissen** (12 April 1927 – 4 February 2025) was a Dutch textile artist and painter.

She was married to artist Rob Stultiens and lived in Bunde. She had several exihibitions, including at the Stedelijk Museum in Roermond (1989, 2007) and together with her husband in the cultural center in Venlo in 1969.

She became knight in the Order of Orange Nassau in 1995. On the occasion of her 70th birthday, L1 made a television report about her and a monograph was published by Stedelijk Museum Roermond. She received a provincial medal of honor in 2017.

Thunnissen died in Bunde on 4 February 2025, at the age of 97.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Marijke Thunnissen
- **birth name**: Marijke Johanna Stultiens-Thunnissen
- **birth place**: Princenhage, Netherlands
- **death place**: Bunde, Netherlands
- **nationality**: Netherlands, Dutch
- **occupation**: textile artist and painter
Anneke Scholtens

**Anneke Scholtens** (28 July 1955 – 11 February 2025) was a Dutch children's book writer. She wrote multiple books in the Fritzi series and wrote the books series _Het geheim van_ (The secret of). She published her last book in 2024, _Idris, slaaf van Rome_ (Idris, Slave of Rome).

Scholtens died at place of residence, Amsterdam, on 11 February 2025, at the age of 69 from a long illnesss.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Anneke Scholtens
- **image**: Anneke Scholtens (2010).jpg
- **caption**: Scholtens in 2010
- **birth place**: Voorschoten, Netherlands
- **death place**: Amsterdam, Netherlands
- **nationality**: Netherlands, Dutch
- **occupation**: writer
Wright Solar Fusion

The **Wright Solar Fusion** was a articulated body of a bus. It had three-axles and it had a low-floor. It was made from 2001 to 2002 by Wrightbus.

The Wright Solar Fusion body was built on the Scania L94UA chassis.

## Operators

From 2001 to 2002, Nottingham City Transport ordered five Wright Solar Fusions.

In 2001, Go North East ordered four Wright Solar Fusions.

From 2001 to 2002, First Manchester ordered one Wright Solar Fusions.

From 2001 to 2002, Doig's of Glasgow ordered one Wright Solar Fusions.

## Preservation

Nottingham City Transport donated a Solar Fusion to Nottingham Heritage Vehicles for preservation, and they donated another Solar Fusion to Alderman Pounder Infant School in Chilwell, the school converted the bus into a mobile library.

## Infobox (uk bus)

- **name**: Wright Solar Fusion
- **image**: Wright Solar Fusion 1.jpg
- **caption**: First Greater Manchester, First Manchester Wright Solar Fusion bodied Scania 4-series (bus), Scania L94UA at Bolton bus station in November 2007
- **manufacturer**: Wrightbus
- **production**: 2001-2002
- **assembly**: Ballymena, Northern Ireland
- **capacity**: 58 or 59 seated
- **length**: 17.94 metres
- **width**: 2.50 metres
- **height**: 3.08 metres
- **floortype**: Low-entry bus, Low entry
- **doors**: 2 or 3
- **chassis**: Scania 4-series (bus), Scania L94UA
- **related**: Wright Solar
- **engine**: Scania AB, Scania
- **transmission**: ZF Friedrichshafen
Malay–Siamese War

The Perak-Ligor Siamese War was a war between the Perak Sultanate and the Ligor Kingdom, which was supported by Siam. This war was also linked to the Siamese attack on Kedah where the Ligor Army attacked the Perak Sultanate which ended with the victory of the Perak Sultanate with the help of the Selangor Sultanate.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Malay–Siamese War (1821–1822)
- **partof**: Malay–Siamese conflict and Musuh Bisik War
- **image**: Bunga mas to siam, muzium negara.jpg
- **caption**: A golden tree, part of the _bunga mas_ sent by one of the northern Malay states to the Siamese court, collection of Muzium Negara, Kuala Lumpur
- **date**: 1821–1822
_(2 years)_
- **place**: Kedah-Perak border, especially in the districts of Kerian District and Kuala Kurau
- **result**: Malayan victory
- **combatant1**: * Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932), Rattanakosin Kingdom (Siam)
** Nakhon Si Thammarat Kingdom, Kingdom of Ligor (vassal of Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932), Rattanakosin)
- **combatant2**: Sultan of Perak, Sultanate of Perak
 1766–1875: Beginnings of the Selangor Sultanate, Selangor Sultanate
**Supported by:**
 Kedah Sultanate
- **commander1**: Rama II, King Rama II
 Chaophraya Nakhon (Noi), Chaophraya Nakhon
 Chao Phraya
- **commander2**: :ms:Sultan Abdul Malik Mansur Shah, Sultan Abdul Malik Mansur Shah
 Ibrahim Shah of Selangor, Sultan Ibrahim Shah
- **strength1**: _Heavy losses_
- **strength2**: Unknown
Samuel Prescott (disambiguation)

**Samuel Prescott**  (1751–c. 1777) was a Massachusetts Patriot during the American Revolutionary War.

**Samuel** or **Sam Prescott** may also refer to:

- Samuel Cate Prescott (1872–1962), American food scientist and microbiologist
- Sam Prescott, character in _Ambush at Cimarron Pass_
Saxon People's Party (Hungary)

The **Saxon People's Party** () was an ethnic-based political party in the territory of historical Hungary, Transylvania. Its members were Transylvanian Saxons.

From the beginning, the party split into two major factions. The "Greens," mainly young politicians and journalists educated in German universities, were always against the Hungarian government in the spirit of Pan-Germanism. On the other hand, the "Blacks," primarily representing the older generation of Saxon public figures, followed the path set by Friedrich Bömches and to some extent always supported the Hungarian government's policies.

The two factions finally parted ways on June 17, 1890, when the seven hundred attendees at the "Sachsentag" in Nagyszeben (now Sibiu) approved changes to the previous political direction, accepting dualism, the new nationality law, and the concept of a unified Hungarian nation-state. The "Black" members of the party then joined another party. The "Greens" did not follow them but did not abandon politics either; however, they did not form a new party.

Later, the "Green" Saxons unanimously supported the union of Transylvania with Romania, hoping for the creation of an autonomous or even independent Saxon territory. However, their calculations did not pan out; after the war, the Magyarization policy was replaced by an even more aggressive policy of Romanization.

## Notes

- Transylvanian Lords at the End of the Tisza Era (1890–91) (I.),
- Transylvanian Saxons: without autonomy
- Silence in Brassó
Purity spiral

A **purity spiral** is a theory about a problematic form of mindset within certain groups, where their members tend to prove their loyalty by coming up with extreme views and pressuring others into agreeing with them, which causes a "spiral" of in-group radicalization. Group members who do not follow the spiral are often abused.

## Examples

Purity spiral has existed among several groups or regimes throughout history, with some causing disastrous consequences:

- Soviet Union
- Khmer Rouge
- Cultural Revolution under Maoism
Citibank Hungary

**Citibank Hungary** is a Hungarian commercial bank that began operations in 1985. It is owned by Citigroup.

## History

Initially, it operated as an offshore entity because in Hungary, the two-tier banking system was only introduced on January 1, 1987 (although the political decision was made in 1985), so until then, commercial banks could not operate in Hungary, only savings cooperatives.

Between 1985 and 1995, they mainly provided banking services to Hungarian large corporations and multinational companies. After 1995, they also opened up to the retail sector, with their first bank branch opening in Budapest.

In 1998, they acquired the European Commercial Bank in Hungary, and in 2000, they purchased the Hungarian retail, small and medium-sized enterprise business segment, and branch network of ING Bank.

On January 1, 2009, Citibank Hungary was merged into Citibank Europe Plc, headquartered in Ireland, and currently operates as its Hungarian subsidiary.

On October 14, 2014, Citigroup announced that, similar to other countries in the region, it would withdraw from the Hungarian retail market.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Citibank Hungary
- **logo**: Citi.svg
- **founded**: 1985
- **hq location city**: Budapest
- **hq location country**: Hungary
- **area served**: Hungary
- **owner**: Citibank
Colton Haynes

**Colton Haynes** is an American actor and model. She is known for her Cafe Kid Transformers (movie) Jackson whittemore Teen Wolf (2011 TV series) Born: July 13, 1988 Wichita, Kansas, USA.

## Filmography

- Transformers (movie) - Cafe Kid
- CSI: Miami - Brandon Fox
- The Gates - Brett Creszki
- Teen Wolf (2011 TV series) - Jackson Whittemore
- Arrow - Roy Harper
- A High School Rockstar - Dylan Grant
- Fast & Furious (2009 movie) - Kenneth "Kennedy" Hicks
- Fast Five - Kenneth "Kennedy" Hicks
- Fast & Furious 6 - Kenneth "Kennedy" Hicks
- San Andreas - Joby O'Leary

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Colton Haynes
- **image**: Colton Haynes PaleyFest 2015 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Haynes at 2015 PaleyFest
- **birth name**: Colton Lee Haynes
- **occupation**: Actor and model
- **years active**: 2007–present
Kumdamsei

**Kumdamsei** () is an ancient Meitei language literary work. It talks about the changes in seasons like spring, rain, and sunshine. The poem uses simple words to describe these changes in nature.

## Etymology

The Meitei language word "Kumdamsei" is translated as "the song of the vernal rain" by numerous scholars, including Nunglekpam Premi, RK Jhalajit, and Moirangthem Kirti.

"Kumdamsei" is also translated as "song of seasons" by some scholars.

Ch. Manihar translates "Kumdamsei" as "the song that ushers in a new season."

## Notable lines

Kumdamsei contains around 485 lines.

### Fruits and birds

One part of the poem, translated by Ayyappa (1997, p. 331), says:

This shows the abundance of fruit and the busy birds during the season. The poem also describes how flowers bloom on the earth's surface. The sunshine makes the rural landscape look beautiful. Rain is seen as a sign of new life. It brings a fresh, earthy smell.

### Flowers and water

The poem also talks about flowers and water. It says,

Flowers add beauty to nature. They decorate the world but do not last forever. The poem shows how the seasons change and connect with each other. It describes the cycle of nature clearly.

### Beauty of the vernal rain

Kumdamsei or the song of the Vernal Rain describes the beauty of the vernal rain as follows:

## Depictions

The poem has a musical rhythm. It is meant to be spoken aloud in oral traditions. The poem also talks about the relationship between humans and nature. It helps people feel refreshed and connected to the world around them. The spring season represents a new start. It shows that Earth is full of life again. The sun brings a new day and spreads light over the villages. This gives hope and inspires people to connect emotionally with the ancient Meitei way of life.

Seasonal changes show the natural order of the universe. The changing seasons are like the stages of a person’s life: from birth to adulthood, old age, and death. This reminds people that death is a natural part of life.
The seasons also help people learn about celestial events. This helps make a calendar for farmers. The calendar tells them when to plant their crops. Without it, farming would be hard to manage.

## Infobox (poem)

- **name**: Kumdamsei
- **image**: The illustrations of U Thambal (ꯎ ꯊꯝꯕꯥꯜ) plant and Thambal (ꯊꯝꯕꯥꯜ) plant, two of the plants which are of high cultural importance to Meitei civilization (Kangleipak).jpg
- **caption**: Kumdamsei talks about the spring season ()
- **original title lang**: mni
- **translator**: Nunglekpam Premi, RK Jhalajit, Moirangthem Kirti, Ayyappa, Ch. Manihar
- **language**: Meitei language
- **subject**: Meitei literature
- **genre**: Meitei literature
- **lines**: 485
Dave Blunts

**Davion Blessing** (born July 1, 2001), known professionally as **Dave Blunts**, is an American rapper, singer and internet personality. He is best known for his single "The Cup" and his weight of 600 pounds.

He started to release music in 2024. Before gaining fame, Blunts worked at a call center and lived off of social security.

His song "The Cup" became viral on TikTok. Blunts said that he made the song after he had just gotten out of the hospital and was drinking lean everyday. He said he only took one day to make it.

He released his first studio album _Well Dude Here's My Thing_ on June 28, 2024.

Blunts became more well known after he performed at Juice Wrld Day, a tribute concert to late rapper Juice Wrld on November 30, 2024. During his performance, Blunts sat on a purple couch and rapped while using an oxygen tank. The performance came a week after Blunts had gotten out of the hospital. He had been previously hospitalized for heart failure in 2023. This caused concern about his health from fans and rappers like Snoop Dogg. Blunts did not like this. He ranted during a concert saying "get the fuck off my dick, Snoop Dogg". Snoop later apologized to Blunts.

In late 2024, Blunts was hospitalized for the flu. Afterwards, he claimed that he was focusing on living a healthier lifestyle. Ye hired Blunts a personal trainer to help him lose weight.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Davion Blessing
- **birth place**: Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S.
- **origin**: Davenport, Iowa, Davenport, Iowa
- **years active**: 2018–present
Allobates sieggreenae

***Allobates sieggreenae*** is a frog.  It lives in Peru.

## Body

The adult male frog is 15.2 - 16.4 mm from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 15.4 - 17.2 mm long. The skin of the frog's back is light brown in color. There are straight stripes on the sides of the body. The adult male frog has a white or cream vocal sac. It has some yellow color where the back legs meet the body. The adult female frog has a yellow throat and belly.

Young frogs are darker brown in color, so the stripe is easier to see. They have no yellow color.

## Danger

Scientists say this frog is in not in danger of dying out. It lives far from cities.

## Home

This frog lives in Amazon forest and white sand forest.
Chipewyan

The **Chipewyan** ( , also called  ***Denésoliné*** or ***Dënesųłı̨né*** or ***Dënë Sųłınë́***, meaning "the original/real people") are a Dene Indigenous Canadian people of the Athabaskan language family. Their ancestors are of the Taltheilei Shale archaeological tradition.  They are part of the Northern Athabascan group of peoples. They come from Western Canada.

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Dënesųłı̨ne
- **image**: Chipewyan-in-a-canoe.jpg
- **population**: 30,910 (2016 census)
- **popplace**: Canada
- **region1**: Saskatchewan
- **pop1**: 12,875
- **region2**: Northwest Territories
- **pop2**: 7,820
- **region3**: Alberta
- **pop3**: 6,350
- **region4**: Manitoba
- **pop4**: 1,905
- **region5**: British Columbia
- **pop5**: 1,225
- **langs**: English language, English, Denesuline language, Denesuline
- **rels**: Christianity, Animism
- **related**: Dene, Yellowknives, Tłı̨chǫ, Slavey, Sahtu
- **image caption**: A Chipewyan woman and child set out to hunt muskrat in Garson Lake, Saskatchewan


## Infobox (ethnonym)

- **people**: **Dënë Sųłinë́
ᑌᓀ ᓱᒼᕄᓀ**
- **language**: Chipewyan language, Dënë Sųłinë́ Yatıé
ᑌᓀ ᓱᒼᕄᓀ ᔭᕠᐁ
- **country**: Dënë Sųłinë́ Nëné,
Denendeh, Denendeh
ᑌᓀᐣᑌᐧ
2025 Munich car attack

On 13 February 2025, a vehicle-ramming attack happened at a protest by the trade union ver.di in Munich, Germany. The attack left at least 28 people injured, some critically.

The suspected driver was 24-year-old Afghan Farhad Noori. He was arrested at the scene. The motive for the crime is unknown.
János Dunai

**János Dunai** (26 June 1937 – 13 February 2025) was a Hungarian footballer. He played for the Hungary national football team in 1960. He won a bronze medal at the 1960 Summer Olympics at Rome, Italy.

Dunai died on 13 February 2025 at the age of 87.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: János Dunai
- **image**: Dunai János (crop).jpg
- **fullname**: János Dunai
- **birth place**: Gara, Hungary
- **position**: Forward (association football), Forward
- **years1**: 1954–1959
- **years2**: 1959–1970
- **clubs1**: Bajai Bácska Posztó
- **clubs2**: Pécsi MFC, Pécsi Dózsa
- **caps2**: 266
- **goals2**: 70
- **nationalyears1**: 1960
- **nationalteam1**: Hungary national football team, Hungary
- **nationalcaps1**: 1
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **manageryears1**: 1971–1973
- **manageryears2**: 1973–1975
- **manageryears3**: 1976–1978
- **manageryears4**: 1978–1979
- **manageryears5**: 1979–1980
- **manageryears6**: 1980–1981
- **manageryears7**: 1981–1982
- **manageryears8**: 1982–1984
- **manageryears9**: 1984–1985
- **manageryears10**: 1986–1987
- **managerclubs1**: Pécsi Ércbányász
- **managerclubs2**: Pécsi MFC, Pécsi MSC
- **managerclubs3**: Pécsi MFC, Pécsi MSC
- **managerclubs4**: Szegedi EAC
- **managerclubs5**: Pécsi Vasutas SK, Pécsi Vasutas II
- **managerclubs6**: Pécsi Vasutas SK, Pécsi Vasutas
- **managerclubs7**: Pécsi Vasutas SK, Pécsi Vasutas
- **managerclubs8**: Sellye
- **managerclubs9**: Keszthelyi Haladás
- **managerclubs10**: Szigetvár
Ana Ambrazienė

**Ana Ambrazienė** (14 April 1955 – 12 February 2025) was a Lithuanian hurdler. She was born in Vilnius. She represented the Soviet Union in the 1970s and 1980s. She won a silver medal at the World Athletics Championships in 1983.

Ambrazienė died on 12 February 2025 in Vilnius at the age of 69.
Ali Gagarin

**Haydar Hassan Haj Al-Sidig** (1 April 1949 – 12 February 2025), known as **Ali Gagarin**, was a Sudanese footballer. He played with Al-Hilal Club. He also made 33 appearances for the Sudan national football team from 1967 to 1977.

Gagarin died on 12 February 2025 in Cairo, Egypt at the age of 75.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Ali Gagarin
- **fullname**: Haydar Hassan Haj Al-Sidig Eltoum
- **birth place**: Omdurman, Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
- **death place**: Cairo, Egypt
- **position**: Forward (association football), Forward
- **youthyears1**: 1965–1966
- **youthclubs1**: Al-Merrikh SC, Al-Merrikh
- **years1**: 1966–1975
- **clubs1**: Al-Hilal Club (Omdurman), Al-Hilal
- **caps1**: -
- **goals1**: 330
- **years2**: 1975–1976
- **clubs2**: Al-Nassr FC, Al-Nassr
- **caps2**: -
- **goals2**: -
- **years3**: 1976–1978
- **clubs3**: Al-Hilal Club (Omdurman), Al-Hilal
- **caps3**: -
- **goals3**: 10
- **years4**: 1978–1979
- **clubs4**: Stade d'Abidjan
- **caps4**: -
- **goals4**: -
- **years5**: 1979
- **clubs5**: Al-Hilal Club (Omdurman), Al-Hilal
- **caps5**: -
- **goals5**: 10
- **nationalyears1**: 1967–1977
- **nationalteam1**: Sudan national football team, Sudan
- **nationalcaps1**: 33
- **nationalgoals1**: 19
Terry Cole (law enforcement official)

**Terrance C. Cole** is an American law enforcement official and politician who has been the 12th Administrator of the Drug Enforcement Administration since 2025. He was the Virginia Secretary of Public Safety from 2023 until 2025 during the governorship of Glenn Youngkin.

In February 2025, President Donald Trump nominated Cole to serve as the Administrator of the Drug Enforcement Administration under his second administration.

## Career

Cole began working at the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), where he would work for 22 years. He was a DEA representative to the National Security Council. He retired in 2020.

In May 2023, Cole was picked by Virginia Governor Glenn Youngkin as the next Virginia Secretary of Public Safety. He took office on June 1.

### DEA Administrator

On February 11, 2025, Cole was named by President Donald Trump as the nominee for Administrator of the DEA. His nomination was confirmed by the U.S. Senate in July 2025.

## Personal life

Cole studied at the Rochester Institute of Technology. He also went to the University of Virginia and the Mendoza College of Business at the University of Notre Dame. Cole is married and has four children.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Terry Cole
- **image**: DEA Administrator Terrance Cole Official Portrait.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2025
- **office**: 12th Administrator of the Drug Enforcement Administration
- **president**: Donald Trump
- **term start**: July 24, 2025
- **predecessor**: Anne Milgram
- **office1**: Virginia Secretary of Public Safety
- **appointed1**: Glenn Youngkin
- **term start1**: June 1, 2023
- **term end1**: July 24, 2025
- **predecessor1**: Bob Mosier
- **successor1**: Marcus Anderson
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **education**: Rochester Institute of Technology (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
University of Virginia
University of Notre Dame
- **profession**: Law enforcement official
- **children**: 4
Internal bleeding

**Internal bleeding** (also called **internal haemorrhage**) is a loss of blood from a blood vessel that collects inside the body, and is not usually visible from the outside. It can be a serious medical emergency. How severe it really is depends on bleeding rate and location of the bleeding (e.g. head, torso, extremities). Severe internal bleeding into the chest, abdomen, pelvis, or thighs can cause hemorrhagic shock or death if proper medical treatment is not received quickly. Internal bleeding is a medical emergency and should be treated immediately by medical professionals.

## Infobox (medical condition (new))

- **name**: Internal bleeding
- **synonyms**: Internal hemorrhage
- **image**: Stroke hemorrhagic.jpg
- **caption**: Internal bleeding in the brain
- **complications**: Hemorrhagic shock, hypovolemic shock, exsanguination
Michael Schulte

**Michael Schulte** (born 30 April 1990) is a German singer and songwriter. In 2012, he finished in third place in season one of _The Voice of Germany_. He represented Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 2018 in Lisbon, Portugal, with the song "You Let Me Walk Alone". He finished in fourth place out 26 finalists. Schulte was born in Eckernförde and grew up in Lindau, a part of Boren at the Schlei.
Wright Electrocity

The **Wright Electrocity** was a single-decker hybrid electric bus. It had a low-floor. It was made from 2002 to 2013 by Wrightbus.

## History

From 2002 to 2013, Wrightbus made a single-decker hybrid electric bus called the Electrocity. It had a low-floor.

The Electrocity was built on the DAF/VDL SB120 chassis. one prototype was built on the Dennis Dart SLF chassis.

They had lead-acid batteries and 1.9 litre Vauxhall engines.

In 2005, the Electrocity was improved, it had new circular front headlights.

In 2011, the Electrocity was improved, it had lithium-ion batteries, a 4.5 litre Cummins ISBe engine and it had a larger white pod on the roof to store the batteries.

In 2016, the Electrocity was replaced with the Wright StreetAir.

## Operators

In 2006, London Central ordered six VDL SB120 Electrocitys for use on route 360.

In 2007, Travel London ordered five VDL SB120 Electrocitys for use on route 129.

## Other websites

- Wrightbus Electrocity Wrightbus

## Infobox (uk bus)

- **name**: Wright Electrocity
- **image**: Travel London 8804 in Greenwich.jpg
- **caption**: Travel London Wright Electrocity at North Greenwich bus station in May 2008
- **manufacturer**: Wrightbus
- **production**: 2002 - 2013
- **assembly**: Ballymena, Northern Ireland
- **length**: 10.9 metres
- **floortype**: Low-floor bus, Low floor
- **doors**: 2
- **chassis**: Dennis Dart SLF
VDL SB120, DAF/VDL SB120
- **engine**: Vauxhall Motors, Vauxhall (1st 6)
Cummins B Series engine, Cummins ISBe
- **successor**: Wright StreetAir
VinFast Fadil

The **VinFast Fadil** is a City car made by VinFast from 2019 to 2022.

## History and Features

The VinFast Fadil was launched in 2019 its a rebadged Opel Karl as part of a agreement between VinFast and General Motors it has a Crossover design (since it was rebadged from the Opel Karl Rocks version) and has only a 1.4 liter petrol engine with only a transmission option which is a CVT transmission.

## Markets

The VinFast Fadil was sold mainly in The Vietnamese market during its production and became the best-selling car in Vietnam in 2021.

## Discontinuation

The production of The VinFast Fadil ended in 2022 without a sucessor mainly due to Vinfast's focus on electric vehicles.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: VinFast Fadil
- **image**: VinFast Fadil front view 03.png
- **caption**: 2022 VinFast Fadil (Vietnam)
- **manufacturer**: VinFast
- **production**: 2019–2022
- **assembly**: Vietnam: Haiphong (VinFast Trading and Production LLC)
- **designer**: David Lyon (designer), David Lyon
- **class**: City car (A-segment, A)
- **body style**: 5-door hatchback
- **layout**: Front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout, Front-engine, front-wheel-drive
- **platform**: General Motors Gamma platform#Gamma II, Gamma II
- **related**: Chevrolet Spark#M400, Chevrolet Spark (M400)
Opel Karl, Opel Karl/Vauxhall Viva Rocks
- **transmission**: Continuously variable transmission, CVT
VinFast VF 3

The **VinFast VF 3** is a electric mini SUV made by VinFast since 2024.

## History and Features

The VinFast VF 3 was revealed for the first time in 2023. and was launched in 2024 with deliveries of the first batch starting in August. although its a mini SUV it has five seats it was designed by Gomotiv Design Studio and is the smallest electric vehicle VinFast currently offers it has a electric motor with 32 kW (43 hp) and a range of 130 miles NEDC. (209 km).

## Markets

The VinFast VF 3 was launched first in Vietnam and later launched in Philipines in 2024 and is going to be launched in the United States, Europe, Thailand and Indonesia in 2025.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: VinFast VF 3
- **image**: 2025 VinFast VF 3, front left.jpg
- **manufacturer**: VinFast
- **production**: 2024-present
- **designer**: Gomotiv
- **class**: A-segment, City car
Mini SUV
- **body style**: 2-door SUV with a hatchback
- **layout**: Rear-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout, Rear-motor, rear-wheel drive
- **motor**: Permanent magnet motor, Permanent magnet
- **battery**: 18.64 kWh lithium-ion phosphate battery
- **range**: 130 miles NEDC
Ulcerative colitis

**Ulcerative colitis** (**UC**) is one of the two types of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), with the other type being Crohn's disease. It is a long-term condition that causes inflammation and ulcers of the colon and rectum.

The main symptoms of the disease are abdominal pain and diarrhea mixed with blood. Weight loss, fever, and anemia can also happen. Symptoms come on slowly and can be either mild to severe. Symptoms usually happen between periods of no symptoms and flares. Problems may include an enlarged colon (megacolon), inflammation of the eye, joints, or liver, and colon cancer.

The cause of UC is unknown. Some possible causes include genetics, environment, and an overactive immune system.

## Infobox (medical condition (new))

- **name**: Ulcerative colitis
- **image**: UC granularity.png
- **caption**: Colonoscopy, Endoscopic image of a colon affected by ulcerative colitis. The internal surface of the colon is blotchy and broken in places. Mild-moderate disease.
- **symptoms**: Abdominal pain, diarrhea mixed with blood, weight loss, fever, anemia, dehydration, loss of appetite, fatigue, sores on the skin, urgency to defecate, inability to defecate despite urgency, rectal pain
- **field**: Gastroenterology
- **complications**: Megacolon, inflammation of the eye, joints, or liver, colon cancer
- **onset**: 15–30 years or >60 years
- **duration**: Long term
- **causes**: Unknown
- **diagnosis**: Colonoscopy with tissue biopsies
- **differential**: Dysentery, Crohn's disease, ischemic colitis
- **treatment**: Dietary changes, medication, surgery
- **medication**: Sulfasalazine, mesalazine, corticosteroids, steroids, immunosuppressants such as azathioprine, Biological therapy for inflammatory bowel disease, biological therapy
- **frequency**: 2–299 per 100,000
- **deaths**: 47,400 together with Crohn's (2015)
Inflammatory bowel disease

**Inflammatory bowel disease** (**IBD**) is a group of inflammatory conditions of the colon and small intestine, with Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis being the main types. Crohn's disease affects the small intestine and large intestine, whereas UC mainly affects the colon and the rectum.

## Infobox (medical condition (new))

- **name**: Inflammatory bowel diseases
- **image**: Cryptitis_high_mag.jpg
- **caption**: Micrograph showing inflammation of the large bowel in a case of inflammatory bowel disease. Colonic biopsy. H&E stain.
- **field**: Gastroenterology
- **differential**: Gastroenteritis, irritable bowel syndrome, celiac disease
- **frequency**: 11.2 million worldwide (2015)
- **deaths**: 47,400 worldwide (2015)
VinFast VF 5

The **VinFast VF 5** is a electric Crossover City car made by VinFast since 2023.

## History and Features

The VinFast VF 5 was shown at the Consumer Electronics Show in January 2022. it was then shown at the Paris Motor Show. at the same year the VF 5 since its a Crossover City car its currently the entry-level model of VinFast brand.

It was previously known as the VinFast VF e32 it has a electric motor with 70 or 100 kW (94 or 134 hp) and a range of 260-300 km (160-190 mi) there's also a version called VinFast Herio Green launched in 2025 and is made mainly for ride-hailing services.

## Markets

The VinFast VF 5 is currently sold mainly in The Vietnamese market.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: VinFast VF 5
- **image**: NewOne - Sunset orange electric SUV VinFast VF 5 plus in Christmas at Times City 05.jpg
- **manufacturer**: VinFast
- **production**: 2023–present
- **designer**: Pininfarina and Torino Design
- **class**: Crossover city car (A-segment, A)
- **body style**: 5-door hatchback
- **layout**: Front-engine, front-wheel-drive, Front motor, front-wheel-drive
- **motor**: Permarnent Magnet Synchronous Motor
- **battery**: 29.6 or 37.23 kWh LFP Battery
- **range**: (New European Driving Cycle, NEDC)
- **predecessor**: VinFast Fadil
Irritable bowel syndrome

**Irritable bowel syndrome** (**IBS**) is a functional gastrointestinal disorder by a group of symptoms that usually include abdominal pain, abdominal bloating and changes in bowel movements. These symptoms may happen over a long time, sometimes for years. IBS can affect quality of life and may impact daily life activities. Disorders such as anxiety, major depression, and myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) are common among people with IBS.

The cause of IBS is not known, but it can be triggered by stress, or an intestinal infection.

## Infobox (medical condition (new))

- **name**: Irritable bowel syndrome
- **image**: Irritable bowel syndrome.jpg
- **caption**: 3D depiction of the pain of IBS
- **synonyms**: Spastic colon, nervous colon, mucous colitis, spastic bowel
- **field**: Gastroenterology
- **symptoms**: Diarrhea, constipation, abdominal pain
- **onset**: Before 45 years old
- **duration**: Long term
- **causes**: Unknown
- **risks**: Genetic predisposition, psychological stress,
childhood abuse,
food poisoning,
psychiatric illness
- **diagnosis**: Based on symptoms, exclusion of other diseases
- **differential**: Celiac disease, giardiasis, non-celiac gluten sensitivity, microscopic colitis, inflammatory bowel disease, small intestine bacterial overgrowth, bile acid malabsorption, colon cancer
- **treatment**: Symptomatic treatment, Symptomatic (dietary changes, medication, human milk oligosaccharides, probiotics, psychotherapy, counseling)
- **prognosis**: Normal life expectancy
- **frequency**: 10–15% (developed world) and 15–45% (globally)
Hurry Up Tomorrow

The Weeknd's latest album, _Hurry Up Tomorrow_, was released on January 31, 2025. This album serves as the final chapter in a trilogy that began with _After Hours_ (2020) and continued with _Dawn FM_ (2022). Notably, _Hurry Up Tomorrow_ is considered The Weeknd's most ambitious project yet, blending electronic and R&B influences into a cinematic experience.

en.wikipedia.org

The album features collaborations with artists such as Justice, Anitta, Travis Scott, Florence and the Machine, Future, Playboi Carti, Giorgio Moroder, and Lana Del Rey. Critics have praised its cinematic scope, personal lyricism, and bold artistic risks, calling it a fitting conclusion to the trilogy.

en.wikipedia.org

In terms of commercial performance, _Hurry Up Tomorrow_ debuted at number one on the Billboard 200, with first-week sales of 490,500 album-equivalent units, marking The Weeknd's fifth chart-topping album.

en.wikipedia.org

Additionally, The Weeknd has announced a North American stadium tour, "After Hours 'Til Dawn," which will begin on May 9 in Phoenix and conclude on September 3 in San Antonio. The tour will visit cities including Detroit, Chicago, East Rutherford, Foxborough, Minneapolis, Denver, Inglewood, Las Vegas, Santa Clarita, Seattle, Vancouver, and Toronto. He will be accompanied by rapper Playboi Carti and Mike Dean.
Battle of Ormoc Bay

**Ormoc** was the Philippines' largest commercial port in western Leyte but, most importantly – from a strategic standpoint – the coastal settlement possessed a long concrete and pile pier, capable of anchoring multiple vessels with _drafts_ (the vertical distance from the waterline to the lowest part of the ship) of up to 16 feet (4.9 meters). As a result of its strategic importance, **Ormoc Bay** became a key target in World War II.

Between 9th November until 21st December of 1944, the **Battle of Ormoc Bay** was a series of air-sea battles between Imperial Japan and the United States in the Philippines. in the Pacific campaign of the Second World War. The _National Historical Commission of the Philippines_ installed a marker to commemorate the Battle of Ormoc Bay. The marker is located at the waterfront of Ormoc City.

## Other websites

- _Google Maps: Ormoc Bay_
- _Ormoc Bay, Philippines_

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Battle of Ormoc Bay
- **image**: Battle of Leyte map 3.jpg
- **image size**: 300px
- **caption**: Leyte campaign, November–December 1944
- **partof**: the Pacific Theatre of World War II
- **date**: 9 November–21 December 1944
- **place**: _Camotes Sea_, Philippines
- **result**: American victory
- **commander1**: Douglas MacArthur
- **commander2**: Tomoyuki Yamashita
- **casualties1**: 6 ships sunk
- **casualties2**: 29 ships sunk
1 submarine sunk
1 patrol boat sunk
High School Democrats of America

The **High School Democrats of America** (**HSDA**) is a student-led organization that seeks to mobilize young people and elect Democrats. HSDA student activists across the country engage in political activity of the Democratic Party. HSDA represents high school students at all levels of the Democratic Party.

## Infobox (political youth organization)

- **name**: High School Democrats of America
- **colorcode**: #2f5b79
- **logo**:
- **communications director**: Rishita Nossam
- **programs director**: Matthew Brown
- **development director**: Sahasra Yellepeddi
- **split from**: Young Democrats of America
- **mother party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party
- **website**: [http://www.hsdems.org/ hsdems.org]
- **chairperson**: Hannah Cho
College Democrats of America

The **College Democrats of America** (**CDA**) is the official college outreach organization of the Democratic National Committee. It claims over 100,000 college and university student members in College Democrats chapters across the United States.

## Infobox (political youth organization)

- **name**: College Democrats of America
- **colorcode**: #3333FF
- **logo**: College Democrats of America 2024 horizontal.svg
- **president**: Sunjay A Muralitharan (CA)
- **vice president**: Sohali Vaddula (TX)
- **national council chair**: Jennifer Croughwell (CT)
- **national council vice-chair**: Stella Camerlengo (MI)
- **ideology**: Modern liberalism in the United States, Modern liberalism
- **mother party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party
Young Democrats of America

The **Young Democrats of America** (**YDA**) is the youth wing of the Democratic Party of the United States. YDA operates as a separate organization from the Democratic National Committee. The group's membership consists of Democrats between the ages 14 to 35, and its political activities include an emphasis on increasing the voter turnout of young people.

## Infobox (political youth organization)

- **name**: Young Democrats of America
- **logo**: File:2023 YDA wordmark.svg
- **president**: Fatima Hayward (NJ)
- **headquarters**: Washington, D.C.
- **ideology**: Modern liberalism in the United States, Modern liberalism
- **mother party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party
- **international**: International Federation of Liberal Youth
National Federation of Democratic Women

The **National Federation of Democratic Women** (**NFDW**) is the official organization of the Democratic Party that focuses on women's issues. The NFDW was established in 1971 as a means of supporting women's voices within the Democratic Party of the United States. The NFDW hosts national and state-level conferences and activities. The NFDW is a recognized constituent group of the Democratic National Committee.

## Infobox (organization)

- **name**: National Federation of Democratic Women
- **image**: Democratic Disc.svg
- **image size**: 150px
- **named after**: NFDW
- **founders**: 27 women
- **founding location**: Washington, D.C., United States, U.S.
- **type**: Women's wing
- **purpose**: Promote Democratic values, advance women in politics
- **headquarters**: Benton, Kentucky, United States
- **key people**: Rilla Moran (first President)
- **parent organization**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party
- **affiliations**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party