juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Mauriac, Cantal

**Mauriac** is a commune in south central France in the region of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. It is a subprefecture of the Cantal department. It is also the capital of the _arrondissement_ of the same name.

## History

Mauriac is one of the oldest town in the Cantal department founded about 2,000 years ago.

The town grew around the Saint-Pierre de Mauriac monastery and the Notre-Dame-des-Miracles Basilica.

## Geography

Mauriac is in the northwest of Cantal, close to the border with the Corrèze  department, near the Dordogne river. It is along the Auze river, a left tributary of the Dordogne.

Mauriac is in hilly terrain, with the main populated area at an altitude of about , while the surrounding areas rise to about  in the volcanic foothills. The _commune_ has an area of .

The _commune_ of Mauriac is surrounded by the _communes_ Le Vigean, Brageac, Escorailles, Ally, Salins, Jaleyrac, Chaussenac, Sourniac, Drugeac, Chalvignac, Anglards-de-Salers and Méallet.

### Climate

The climate of Mauriac, in the Köppen climate classification, is **Cfb** - Oceanic climate with template summers.

## Population

The inhabitants of Mauriac are known, in French, as _Mauriacois_ (women: _Mauriacoises_).

With a population of 3,682, Mauriac has a population density of  inhabitants/km<sup>2</sup>.

**Evolution of the population in Mauriac**

Mauriac forms with Le Vigean the urban area of Mauriac, one of the seven urban areas of Cantal, with a population of 4,559 inhabitants (2013) and an area of . This urban area is the centre of the metropolitan area of Mauriac, formed by five _communes_ with a population of 5,277 inhabitants and an area of .

## Administration

Mauriac is a subprefecture of the Cantal department, the capital of the _arrondissement_ of Mauriac and the administrative centre () of the canton of Mauriac.

It is part of the intercommunality _Pays de Mauriac_ ().

## Sites of interest

- **Notre-Dame-des-Miracles** Basilica.
- **Saint-Pierre de Mauriac**; ruins of a monastery built in the 12th century.
- **Hôtel d'Orcet**, built in the 18th century; the headquarters of the subprefecture are here now.

## Related pages

- Arrondissement of Mauriac
- Communes of the Cantal department

## Other websites

- City Council website
- Communauté de communes du Pays de Mauriac
- Pays de Mauriac Tourism Office

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Mauriac
- **image coat of arms**: Blason_Mauriac.svg
- **image**: MauriacNotreDame.jpg
- **caption**: Notre-Dame-des-Miracles basilica
- **arrondissement**: Mauriac
- **canton**: Mauriac
- **intercommunality**: Pays de Mauriac
- **mayor**: Gérard Leymonie
- **term**: 2014-2020
- **elevation m**: 722
- **elevation min m**: 351
- **elevation max m**: 760
- **area km2**: 27.61
- **population demonym**: Mauriacois
- **population**: 3682
- **population date**: 2014
- **insee**: 15120
- **postal code**: 15200
- **website**: [http://www.mauriac.fr/ www.mauriac.fr]
Rudolf Wille

**Rudolf Wille** (2 November 1937 – 22 January 2017) was a German mathematician. He was professor of General Algebra from 1970 to 2003 at Darmstadt University of Technology. His best known work was the invention of Formal concept analysis. This is a method to find structures in data, based on objects and their shared attributes. It uses _mathematical lattice theory_.

Wille was born in Bremen on 2 November 1937. He died on 22 January 2017 in Bickenbach, Hesse. He was 79.
Ralph Guglielmi

**Ralph Vincent Guglielmi** (June 26, 1933 – January 23, 2017) was an American football player. He played as a quarterback. He played in the National Football League (NFL) for the Washington Redskins, St. Louis Cardinals, New York Giants and the Philadelphia Eagles.

Guglielmi was born in Columbus, Ohio. He died on January 23, 2017 in Wallace, North Carolina, aged 83.
Butch Trucks

**Claude Hudson** "**Butch**" **Trucks** (May 11, 1947 – January 24, 2017) was an American drummer. He was a founding member of The Allman Brothers Band. He was a member of the rock band from 1969 until they finally disbanded in 2014. He was added to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1995. He was born in Jacksonville, Florida.

Trucks died on January 24, 2017 in West Palm Beach, Florida at the age of 69. Police said that he had taken his own life by gunshot.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **image**: Special Guest Butch Trucks crop autoadjust.jpg
- **caption**: Trucks in 2007
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **birth name**: Claude Hudson Trucks
- **alias**: Butch Trucks
- **birth place**: Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.
- **death place**: West Palm Beach, Florida, U.S.
- **instrument**: Drums
- **genre**: Southern rock, rock music, rock
- **occupation**: Musician
- **years active**: 1964–2017
- **label**: Flying Frog
- **associated acts**: The Allman Brothers Band, The 31st of February, Les Brers, Butch Trucks & the Freight Train Band
Giovanni Corrieri

**Giovanni Corrieri** (7 February 1920 – 22 January 2017) was an Italian road bicycle racer. He was professional from 1941 to 1956. He won seven stages in the Giro d'Italia and three in the Tour de France. He was born in Messina, Sicily.

Corrieri died on 22 January 2017 in Prato, Tuscany at the age of 96.

## Other websites

- Giovanni Corrieri  at Cycling Archives
Chuck Canfield

**Charles Joseph Canfield** (March 24, 1932 – January 24, 2017) was an American businessman. He served as the 43rd Mayor of Rochester, Minnesota from January 6, 1996 through January 6, 2003. Before being elected mayor in 1995, he was 2nd Ward Councilman for the city from 1986 until 1996. He owned a Shakey's Pizza restaurant in northwest Rochester along US Route 52 until its closure in the 2000s. He lost the 2002 mayoral election to Ardell Brede.

Canfield was born and raised in Rochester. He served as an Independent. He was a Christian. Canfield died in Rochester on January 24, 2017 from natural causes, aged 84.
TAM Airlines Flight 3054

**TAM Airlines Flight 3054** was a flight from Porto Alegre to São Paulo, Brazil by an Airbus A320 airplane. On July 17, 2007, the airplane overran the runway at São Paulo’s Congonhas Airport, and crashed into a TAM Express warehouse next to a Shell gas station, killing all 187 people on board and 12 people on the ground. It is the deadliest aviation accident in Brazil’s history.

## Passengers and crew

Flight 3054 carried 199 passengers and six crew members on the plane. Captain Henrique Stefanini Di Sacco, age 53, was flying the plane. He had nearly 13,700 flight hours over his career as a pilot. The co-pilot was First Officer Kleyber Lima, age 54. He had almost 14,800 hours of flying experience. Most of the passengers on the plane were Brazilians, but 17 came from the United States, and eight from Mexico, five came from Taiwan, four each came from Germany and Italy, three each from the United Kingdom and Canada, two each from France, Sweden, Argentina, the Netherlands, one each from Australia, Belgium, Bolivia, Chile, China, Greece, Indonesia, Ireland, Japan, Norway, Peru, Portugal, Romania, Russia, South Africa, Spain, Switzerland, and Venezuela.

|Nationality||Passengers||Crew||Ground||Total|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||2|0|0|2|||||
||1|0|0|1|||||
||1|0|0|1|||||
||1|0|0|1|||||
||129|6|12|129|||||
||3|0|0|3|||||
||1|0|0|1|||||
||1|0|0|1|||||
||2|0|0|2|||||
||4|0|0|4|||||
||1|0|0|1|||||
||1|0|0|1|||||
||1|0|0|1|||||
||4|0|0|4|||||
||1|0|0|1|||||
||8|0|0|8|||||
||1|0|0|1|||||
||2|0|0|2|||||
||1|0|0|1|||||
||1|0|0|1|||||
||1|0|0|1|||||
||1|0|0|1|||||
||1|0|0|1|||||
||1|0|0|1|||||
||2|0|0|2|||||
||1|0|0|1|||||
||5|0|0|5|||||
||3|0|0|3|||||
||17|0|0|17|||||
||1|0|0|1|||||
|**Total**|**199**|**6**|**12**|**199**|||||

## Infobox (aircraft occurrence)

- **name**: TAM Airlines Flight 3054
- **image**: PR-MBA Airbus A320 TAM (8164336462).jpg
- **caption**: A TAM Airbus A320 that looked similar to the one involved
- **occurrence type**: Accident
- **summary**: Crashed following runway excursion on landing
- **site**: São Paulo–Congonhas Airport, São Paulo, Brazil
- **total fatalities**: 199
- **total injuries**: 27
- **aircraft type**: Airbus A320 family, Airbus A320-233
- **operator**: LATAM Brasil, TAM Airlines
- **iata**: JJ3054
- **icao**: TAM3054
- **callsign**: TAM 3054
- **tail number**: PR-MBK
- **origin**: Salgado Filho International Airport, Porto Alegre, Brazil
- **destination**: São Paulo–Congonhas Airport, São Paulo, Brazil
- **occupants**: 187
- **passengers**: 181
- **crew**: 6
- **fatalities**: 187
- **survivors**: 0
- **ground fatalities**: 12
- **ground injuries**: 27
Byron Dobell

**Byron Dobell** (May 30, 1927 – January 21, 2017) was an American writer, editor, and artist.

Dobell was born in New York City. He studied at Columbia University earning his Bachelor of Arts degree in 1947.

He is call as "one of the most respected and accomplished editors in New York magazine publishing history". He was the editor of several popular American magazines, including _American Heritage_ and _Esquire_. He is known for helping the early careers of many writers such as Tom Wolfe, David Halberstam and Mario Puzo.

In 1998, Dobell was inducted into the American Society of Magazine Editors Hall of Fame.

Dobell died in New York City on January 21, 2017 from complications of Parkinson's disease, aged 89.
Leslie Koo

**Leslie Koo Cheng-yun** (; 28 November 1954 – 23 January 2017) was a Taiwanese business executive and billionaire. He served as Chairman of Taiwan Cement Corporation until his death in 2017. He was the second son of famous businessman and diplomat Koo Chen-fu. He was a member of the Lukang Koo clan, one of the five wealthiest families of Taiwan.

Koo died from a cerebral hemorrhage after falling from a flight of stairs in Taipei on 23 January 2017, aged 62.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Leslie Koo Cheng-yun
- **image**: 馬總統參訪現代版「諾亞方舟」－辜嚴倬雲植物保種中心 高度肯定其努力成果與貢獻(辜成允)(cropped).jpg
- **image size**: 175
- **birth place**: Taiwan
- **death place**: Taipei, Taiwan
- **other names**: Gu Chengyun
- **occupation**: Businessperson
- **alma mater**: University of Pennsylvania
- **parents**: Koo Chen-fu
- **relatives**: Chester Koo (brother)
Tom Wolfe

**Thomas Kennerly** "**Tom**" **Wolfe, Jr.** (March 2, 1930 – May 14, 2018) was an American author and journalist. He was born in Richmond, Virginia.

Wolfe best known for his work with and influence over the New Journalism literary movement. He began his career as a regional newspaper reporter in the 1950s, but achieved national fame in the 1960s following the publication of such best-selling books as _The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test_ and two collections of articles and essays, _Radical Chic & Mau-Mauing the Flak Catchers_ and _The Kandy-Kolored Tangerine-Flake Streamline Baby_.

His first novel, _The Bonfire of the Vanities_, published in 1987, was met with critical acclaim, became a commercial success, and was adapted as a major movie (directed by Brian De Palma).

Wolfe died in New York City on May 14, 2018 of an infection at the age of 88.

## Other websites

- Official website
- Tom Wolfe papers, 1930-2013, held by the Manuscripts and Archives Division, New York Public Library.
- Article about Wolfe's recent public appearance at the Chicago Public Library from fNews (a publication of the School of the Art Institute of Chicago)
Nigel Rodley

Sir **Nigel Simon Rodley** (1 December 1941 – 25 January 2017) was a British human rights activist, lawyer and professor. He was a member of the United Nations Human Rights Committee. He was also a commissioner for the International Commission of Jurists. He held academic positions at the University of Essex and the London School of Economics.

He was of Jewish descent.

Rodley died after a short illness on 25 January 2017 in Colchester, at the age of 75.
Alagnon

The **Alagnon** is a French river that starts in the Massif Central within the Regional Natural Park of the Volcanoes of Auvergne () and that flows through the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. It is a left tributary of the Allier.

## Geography

The Alagnon river has a length of  and a drainage basin with an area of .

Its average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is  at Lempdes-sur-Allagnon in the Haute-Loire department.

**Average monthly discharge (m<sup>3</sup>/s) at Lempdes-sur-Allagnon (50 years)**

### Course

The Alagnon river starts  in the Mounts of Cantal (Massif Central), near the _Puy Bataillouse_ mountain, _commune_ of Laveissière, at an altitude of about , in the Cantal department. First, it flows to the east, near the Super Lioran ski resort, and gets into a gorge and, then, into a valley near Murat. The river flows in general to the northeast and gets into deep gorges in Lempdes-sur-Allagnon.

The Alagnon river flows through the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, 3 departments and 23 _communes_. Two _communes_ are named after the river: La Chapelle-d'Alagnon and Lempdes-sur-Allagnon. It flows through the following _communes_, among others:
- Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region
    - Cantal department:  Laveissière, Murat, La Chapelle-d'Alagnon, Neussargues-Moissac, Ferrières-Saint-Mary, Molompize, Massiac
    - Haute-Loire department: Grenier-Montgon, Torsiac, Lempdes-sur-Allagnon
    - Puy-de-Dôme department: Charbonnier-les-Mines, Beaulieu, Auzat-la-Combelle

Finally, it flows into the Allier river in the town of Auzat-la-Combelle, in the place known as _Le Saut du Loup_, in the Puy-de-Dôme department.

## Main tributaries

The main tributaries, over 20 km long,  of the Cère river are:

**Left tributaries**:
- Allanche - 30.5 km
- Sianne - 33.1 km
- Bave - 22 km
- Auze - 17.5

**Right tributaries**:
- Arcueil - 37.8 km
- Alagnonnette - 20 km
- Violette - 15.4 km

## Related pages

- List of rivers of France

## Infobox (river)

- **name**: Alagnon
- **pushpin map**: France#France Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
- **source1 location**: Massif Central
- **mouth location**: Allier (river), Allier
- **subdivision type1**: Country
- **subdivision name1**: France
Fondation IONIS

The **Fondation IONIS** (IONIS Foundation) is an non-profit organization created by IONIS Education Group, the first educational group in France.
It is to promote research and social diversity in France and in other countries.
For example, it can be giving scholarship. The Foundation is under the _Fondation de France_.

## Further reading

- Fondation IONIS
Gil Ray

**George Gilbert** "**Gil**" **Ray** (September 17, 1956 – January 24, 2017) was an American rock drummer, guitarist, and singer. He is known as a member of the bands Game Theory and The Loud Family with Scott Miller. He was born in Charlotte, North Carolina. He moved to San Francisco, California in 1982.

Ray died of cancer on January 24, 2017, at the age of 60.
Alexander Kadakin

**Alexander Mikhailovich Kadakin** (; 22 July 1949 – 26 January 2017) was a Russian diplomat. He served as the Russian Ambassador to India twice: from 1999 and 2004, and again from 2009 until his death in 2017. He was also the Russian Ambassador to Nepal (1993–1997) and Sweden (2005–2009). He was born in Chișinău, USSR (now Moldova) to Russian parents.

Kadakin died from heart failure on 26 January 2017 in New Delhi. He was 67.
Katja of Sweden

**Katja Ingergard Geiger** (born **Karin Ingegerd Hallberg**; 12 January 1920 – 25 January 2017), better known as **Katja of Sweden**, was a Swedish fashion designer.
Lauben

**Lauben** is a municipality in the district of Oberallgäu in Bavaria in Germany. The mayor has been Berthold Ziegler since 2002.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Lauben COA.svg
- **image photo**: Ortskern von Lauben.jpg
- **image caption**: Lauben
- **image plan**: Lauben in OA.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Schwaben
- **district**: Oberallgäu
- **elevation**: 647-708
- **area**: 8.41
- **postal code**: 87493
- **area code**: 08374
- **licence**: OA
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 7 80 125
- **mayor**: Berthold Ziegler
- **website**: [http://www.lauben.de www.lauben.de]
Siamogale melilutra

***Siamogale melilutra*** was an extinct species of giant otter. It is from the late Miocene epoch, from Yunnan province, China. The skull has a combination of otter-like and badger-like cranial features. The new species belongs to the Lutrinae subfamily. _Siamogale melilutra_ was about the size of a wolf. It was estimated to about . This is two to three times larger than any modern otter species.
Caning

**Caning** is a form of punishment that involves beating a person with a cane, usually made of rattan. Each blow of the cane is called a "cut" or a "stroke". It is most often applied to the hands or buttocks. Caning, as a form of corporal punishment, is prohibited under international law as a form of torture.

In 1986 a new British law banned corporal punishment in British and Welsh public schools. The following year, the ban was extended to Scotland and Northern Ireland.

Caning is still given as a punishment for breaking the law in places such as Singapore, Hong Kong, Malaysia, and Brunei.
Drumchapel

**Drumchapel** is a part of Glasgow, Scotland. It became part of Glasgow in 1938. Housing for about 30,000 people was built in the 1950s to help with overcrowding in Glasgow. At first there was only one post office and one telephone box. Drumchapel did not get its first shopping centre until the early 1960s. Local residents call it "The Drum".

## Other websites

- Drumchapel Life... Changing Faces; YouTube
2017 Women's March

The **2017 Women's March** was a global demonstration on 21-22 January 2017. It was in response to the first inauguration of Donald Trump as the 45th president of the United States of America. The **Women's March on Washington** was said to have seen an attendance of over 470,000 people in Washington alone, which was 3 times more than president Trump's inauguration. This demonstration spanned 7 continents, including Antarctica.
Harry Mathews

**Harry Mathews** (February 14, 1930 – January 25, 2017) was an American author of short fiction, poet, translator and essayist. He was also a translator of French. He sometimes wrote essays and fiction in the French language. In 1961 and 1962 he wrote articles for the _Locus Solus_. Mathews is best known for his novels _The Conversions_ (1962) and _My Life in CIA_ (2005).

Mathews was born in New York City. He was raised in Massachusetts. He studied at Princeton University and at Harvard University. In 1949 he eloped with his childhood friend and artist Niki de Saint Phalle. After having two children together, they separated in 1960. He later married Marie Chaix. Their marriage would last until Mathews' death in 2017.

Mathews died on January 25, 2017 at his home in Key West, Florida from natural causes, aged 86.

## Related pages

- List of poets from North America

## Other websites

- An Interview with John Ash
- A Conversation with Harry Mathews. By John Ashbery
- Composing: Harry Mathews' Words & Worlds
- Harry Mathews / bibliographie
Niki de Saint Phalle

**Niki de Saint Phalle** (**Catherine-Marie-Agnès Fal de Saint Phalle**, 29 October 1930 – 21 May 2002) was a French sculptor, painter, and filmmaker. She was born in Neuilly-sur-Seine, Hauts-de-Seine, France.

Saint Phalle created a series of works in the early 1960s called _Tirs_ ("Shots"). These pieces of art included polythene bags of paint in human forms covered in white plaster. After this, Saint Phalle, made life-size dolls of women, such as brides and mothers giving birth. They were primarily made of plaster over a wire framework and plastic toys, then painted all white.

In 1949, Saint Phalle eloped with her childhood friend and American writer Harry Mathews. They had two children. They separated in 1960.

Saint Phalle died on 21 May 2002 in San Diego, California from emphysema, aged 71.
Angelino Alfano

**Angelino Alfano** (; born 31 October 1970) is an Italian politician. He served in the government of Italy as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 12 December 2016 to 1 June 2018.

## Career

Alfano was also Minister of the Interior from 28 April 2013 to 12 December 2016, serving in the governments of Matteo Renzi and Enrico Letta; from 2013 to 2014. He held the office of Deputy Prime Minister of Italy, as part of the Letta Cabinet, and previously served as Minister of Justice from 2008 to 2011 as part of the Silvio Berlusconi Cabinet. He was the first and only secretary of the centre-right party The People of Freedom (PdL) from 2011 to 2013.

In November 2013 he became leader of the New Centre-Right party which is a split from the PdL.

## Personal life

He is married to Tiziana Miceli, a civil lawyer. They have two sons.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Angelino Alfano
- **image**: Angelino Alfano 2015.jpeg
- **office**: Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs, Minister of Foreign Affairs
- **primeminister**: Paolo Gentiloni
- **term start**: 12 December 2016
- **term end**: 1 June 2018
- **predecessor**: Paolo Gentiloni
- **successor**: Enzo Moavero Milanesi
- **office1**: Italian Minister of the Interior, Minister of the Interior
- **primeminister1**: Enrico Letta
Matteo Renzi
- **term start1**: 28 April 2013
- **term end1**: 12 December 2016
- **predecessor1**: Anna Maria Cancellieri
- **successor1**: Marco Minniti
- **office2**: Deputy Prime Minister of Italy
- **primeminister2**: Enrico Letta
- **term start2**: 28 April 2013
- **term end2**: 22 February 2014
- **predecessor2**: Massimo D'Alema
Francesco Rutelli
- **successor2**: _Vacant_
- **office3**: Italian Minister of Justice, Minister of Justice
- **primeminister3**: Silvio Berlusconi
- **term start3**: 8 May 2008
- **term end3**: 27 July 2011
- **predecessor3**: Luigi Scotti
- **successor3**: Nitto Francesco Palma
- **office4**: Member of the Chamber of Deputies (Italy), Chamber of Deputies
- **term start4**: 15 March 2013
- **constituency4**: Piedmont, Piedmont 1
- **term start5**: 30 May 2001
- **term end5**: 14 March 2013
- **constituency5**: Sicily, Sicily 1
- **birth place**: Agrigento, Italy
- **party**: Christian Democracy (Italy), Christian Democracy
Forza Italia
The People of Freedom, People of Freedom
New Centre-Right
- **spouse**: Tiziana Miceli
- **children**: 2
- **alma mater**: Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart
University of Palermo
Saint-Flour, Cantal

**Saint-Flour** () is a commune in south central France in the region of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. It is a subprefecture of the Cantal department. It is also the capital of the _arrondissement_ of the same name.

## History

Saint-Flour is the historical capital of the old region of _Haute-Auverge_ ("Upper Auvergne"), one of the two divisions of Auvergne.

After the creation of the Cantal department on 4 March 1790, Saint-Flour was named as the capital (prefecture) of the new department alternating with Aurillac. In 1794, Saint-Flour became the only capital but, in 1795, the capital was moved to Aurillac and Saint-Flour became a subprefecture.

## Geography

Saint-Flour is in the eastern part of Cantal. The city is divided in two parts:
- The upper city () is on a volcanic dike
- The lower city () is on the sides of the Ander river, a right tributary of the Truyère river.

The _commune_ of Saint-Flour has an area of  and is surrounded by the _communes_ Alleuze, Andelat, Coren, Roffiac, Saint-Georges and Villedieu.

### Climate

The climate of Saint-Flour, in the Köppen climate classification, is **Cfb** - Oceanic climate with template summers.

## Population

The inhabitants of Saint-Flour are known, in French, as _Sanflorain_ (women: _Sainfloraine_).

With a population of 6,643, Saint-Flour has a population density of  inhabitants/km<sup>2</sup>.

**Evolution of the population in Saint-Flour**

Saint-Flour forms the urban area of Saint-Flour, one of the seven urban areas of Cantal, with a population of 6,626 inhabitants (2013) and an area of . This urban area is the centre of the metropolitan area of Saint-Flour, formed by 17 _communes_ with a population of 13,024 inhabitants and an area of .

## Administration

Saint-Flour is a subprefecture of the Cantal department, the capital of the _arrondissement_ of Saint-Flour and the administrative centre () of three cantons:
1. Saint-Flour-1 : 23 _communes_ + part of Saint-Flour, with 9,696 inhabitants  <small>(2014)</small>
1. Saint-Flour-2 : 18 _communes_ + part of Saint-Flour, with 9,171 inhabitants <small>(2014)</small>

It is part of the intercommunality _Saint-Flour Communauté_.

## Sister cities

Saint-Flour is twinned with:
- Orléans, France, since 1986
- Haselünne, Germany, since 1992

## Related pages

- Arrondissement of Saint-Flour
- Communes of the Cantal department

## Other websites

- City Council website
- Office de Tourisme Intercommunautaire des Pays de Saint-Flour

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saint-Flour
- **image coat of arms**: Blason_ville_fr_Saint-Flour_(Cantal).svg
- **image**: Saint-Flour - ville basse.JPG
- **caption**: Saint-Flour - the lower town
- **arrondissement**: Saint-Flour
- **canton**: Capital of 2 cantons
- **intercommunality**: Saint-Flour Communauté
- **mayor**: Pierre Jarlier
- **term**: 2014-2020
- **elevation m**: 783
- **elevation min m**: 757
- **elevation max m**: 1040
- **area km2**: 27.14
- **population demonym**: Sanflorain
- **population**: 6643
- **population date**: 2014
- **insee**: 15187
- **postal code**: 15100
- **website**: [http://www.saint-flour.fr/ www.saint-flour.fr]
Bernard Cazeneuve

**Bernard Cazeneuve** (born 2 June 1963) is a French Socialist politician. He was Prime Minister of France from December 2016 to May 2017. He was born in Senlis, Oise.

## Career

In 2012, he was appointed Minister of State for European Affairs and in 2013 was named Minister of State for the Budget in the second term of the Jean-Marc Ayrault government.

On 2 April 2014 he was appointed the 42nd Minister of the Interior in the Manuel Valls Government. On 6 December 2016, Cazeneuve was appointed Prime Minister after Valls resigned to concentrate on the upcoming presidential election.

## Personal life

Cazeneuve has a wife, Véronique, and two children. The couple divorced and remarried on August 12, 2015.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Bernard Cazeneuve
- **image**: Bernard Cazeneuve 21 February 2013.jpg
- **office**: List of Prime Ministers of France, 119th Prime Minister of France
- **president**: François Hollande
- **term start**: 6 December 2016
- **term end**: 10 May 2017
- **predecessor**: Manuel Valls
- **successor**: Édouard Philippe
- **office1**: Minister of the Interior (France), Minister of the Interior
- **primeminister1**: Manuel Valls
- **term start1**: 2 April 2014
- **term end1**: 6 December 2016
- **predecessor1**: Manuel Valls
- **successor1**: Bruno Le Roux
- **office2**: List of Budget Ministers of France, Minister of State for the Budget
- **primeminister2**: Jean-Marc Ayrault
- **term start2**: 19 March 2013
- **term end2**: 2 April 2014
- **predecessor2**: Jérôme Cahuzac
- **successor2**: Christian Eckert
- **office3**: Minister of State for European Affairs
- **primeminister3**: Jean-Marc Ayrault
- **term start3**: 16 May 2012
- **term end3**: 19 March 2013
- **predecessor3**: Jean Leonetti
- **successor3**: Thierry Repentin
- **office4**: Mayor (France), Mayor of Cherbourg-Octeville
- **term start4**: 2001
- **term end4**: 2012
- **predecessor4**: Jean-Pierre Godefroy
- **successor4**: Jean-Michel Houllegate
- **office5**: Member of the National Assembly (France), National Assembly
for Manche's 5th Constituency (France), constituency
- **term start5**: 20 June 2007
- **term end5**: 16 June 2012
- **predecessor5**: Jean Lemière
- **successor5**: Constituency abolished
- **term start6**: 12 June 1997
- **term end6**: 18 June 2002
- **predecessor6**: Yves Bonnet
- **successor6**: Jean Lemière
- **birth place**: Senlis, France
- **party**: Socialist Party (France), Socialist Party
- **alma mater**: Institut d'études politiques de Bordeaux
Jack Mendelsohn

**Jack Mendelsohn** (November 8, 1926 – January 25, 2017) was an American writer-artist. He worked in animation, comic strips and comic books. He was an Emmy-nominated television comedy writer and story editor. He had many credits as a TV scripter, including _Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In_, _Three's Company_, _The Carol Burnett Show_ and _Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles_.

Among his work for feature movies, he was a co-screenwriter of _Yellow Submarine_ (1968). In 2004, the Animation Writers Caucus of the Writers Guild gave him a Lifetime Achievement Award.

Mendelsohn was born in Brooklyn, New York. He served in the United States Navy during World War II. Mendelsohn died of lung cancer on the evening of January 25, 2017, aged 90.
Azerbaijan Basketball Federation

**Azerbaijan Basketball Federation** (), also known as **ABF**, is the national governing body of basketball in Azerbaijan.

## Infobox (sports league)

- **title**: Azərbaycan Basketbol Federasiyasi
- **sport**: Basketball
- **founded**: 1991
- **continent**: FIBA Europe
- **country**: Azerbaijan
- **headquarters**: Baku
- **website**: [http://www.aze.basketball/ aze basketball]
- **president**: Emin Amrullayev
Tam Dalyell

**Sir Thomas Dalyell of the Binns, 11th Baronet** (9 August 1932 – 26 January 2017), known as **Tam Dalyell** ( ), was a Scottish Labour Party politician and writer. He was born in Edinburgh, Scotland.

He was a Member of Parliament in the House of Commons from 1962 to 2005. He represented West Lothian from 1962 to 1983, then Linlithgow from 1983 to 2005. He is particularly well known for his creating of what came to be known as the "West Lothian question", on whether non-English MPs should be able to vote upon English-only matters after political devolution.

Dalyell died at age 84 after a short illness.

## Other websites

- Tam Dalyell to step down at 2005 election
- BBC NEWS | Politics | Tam Dalyell
- Tam Dalyell – the longest serving MP
- Tam Dalyell, former MP Linlithgow
River Edge, New Jersey

**River Edge** is a town in Bergen County, New Jersey. The population was 12,049 as of 2020. Earlier, it was called **Riverside.** In 1930, its name was changed to River Edge.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: River Edge, New Jersey
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: Cambell Christie House c.1774 with Outkitchen Historic New Bridge Landing River Edge, NJ.jpg
- **image caption**: Campbell-Christie House
- **image map**: Bergen_County_New_Jersey_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_River_Edge_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location of River Edge in Bergen County, New Jersey, Bergen County highlighted in red (left). Inset map: Location of Bergen County in New Jersey highlighted in orange (right).
- **image map1**: Census_Bureau_map_of_River_Edge,_New_Jersey.png
- **mapsize1**: 250x200px
- **map caption1**: Census Bureau map of River Edge, New Jersey
- **pushpin map**: USA New Jersey Bergen County#USA New Jersey#USA
- **pushpin label**: River Edge
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Bergen County, New Jersey, Bergen County##Location in New Jersey##Location in the United States
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in New Jersey, County
- **subdivision name2**: Bergen County, New Jersey, Bergen
- **government type**: Borough (New Jersey), Borough
- **governing body**: Borough Council
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader title1**: City manager, Administrator
- **leader title2**: Municipal clerk
- **established title**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date**: June 30, 1894
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 4.86
- **area land km2**: 4.75
- **area water km2**: 0.12
- **area total sq mi**: 1.88
- **area land sq mi**: 1.83
- **area water sq mi**: 0.04
- **area water percent**: 2.39
- **area rank**: 422nd of 565 in state
52nd of 70 in county
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 12049
- **population rank**: 210th of 565 in state
30th of 70 in county
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population density sq mi**: 6573.4
- **population density rank**: 78th of 565 in state
24th of 70 in county
- **population est**: 11995
- **pop est as of**: 2023
- **timezone**: Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: −05:00
- **timezone dst**: Eastern Daylight Time, Eastern (EDT)
- **utc offset dst**: −04:00
- **elevation ft**: 49
- **postal code type**: ZIP Code
- **postal code**: 07661
- **area code**: Area codes 201 and 551, 201
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 3400363360
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0885372
Robert Garcia (New York politician)

**Robert** "**Bob**" **Garcia** (January 9, 1933 – January 25, 2017) was an American politician. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1978 to 1990. Before this, he served in the New York State Assembly and the New York State Senate.

Garcia was born in Bronx, New York. His parents were from Puerto Rico. He had three children.

Garcia died from an infection due to his emphysema on January 25, 2017 in San Juan, Puerto Rico. He was 84.
Robert Garcia (California politician)

**Robert Garcia** (born December 2, 1977) is an American politician who is the U.S. Representative for California's 42nd congressional district since 2023. He is a member of the Democratic Party. He was the Mayor of Long Beach, California from 2014 to 2023.

Garcia was born in Lima, Peru. He moved to the United States at the age of five. He is gay.

In December 2021, Garcia announced that he would be a candidate for the U.S. House of Representatives in 2022. He won the election in November 2022.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Robert Garcia
- **image**: File:Rep. Robert Garcia - 118th Congress.jpg
- **state**: California
- **term start**: January 3, 2023
- **predecessor**: Ken Calvert (redistricted)
- **office1**: 28th List of mayors of Long Beach, California, Mayor of Long Beach
- **term start1**: July 15, 2014
- **term end1**: December 20, 2022
- **predecessor1**: Bob Foster (politician), Bob Foster
- **successor1**: Rex Richardson
- **office2**: Vice Mayor of Long Beach, California, Long Beach
- **term start2**: July 17, 2012
- **term end2**: July 15, 2014
- **predecessor2**: Suja Lowenthal
- **successor2**: Suja Lowenthal
- **office3**: Member of the Long Beach City Council
from the 1st district
- **term start3**: May 5, 2009
- **term end3**: July 15, 2014
- **predecessor3**: Bonnie Lowenthal
- **successor3**: Lena Gonzalez
- **birth place**: Lima, Peru
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican (before 2007)
Democratic Party (United States), Democratic (2007–present)
- **education**: California State University, Long Beach (Bachelor of Arts, BA, Doctor of Education, EdD)
University of Southern California (Master of Arts, MA)
Missen-Wilhams

**Missen-Wilhams** is a municipality in the district of Oberallgäu in Bavaria. Originnaly, there were two municipalities, _Missen_ and _Wilhams._ On January 1, 1959, they combined to form _Missen-Wilhams_.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Missen-Wilhams COA.svg
- **image photo**: Missen-Wilhams - Missen - Auf der Farm - Missen 1.JPG
- **image caption**: Missen in winter
- **image plan**: Missen-Wilhams in OA.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Schwaben
- **district**: Oberallgäu
- **elevation**: 860
- **area**: 34.96
- **population**: 1412
- **stand**: 2006-12-31
- **postal code**: 87547
- **area code**: 08320
- **licence**: OA
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 7 80 127
- **mayor**: Hans-Ulrich von Laer
- **party**: CSU
- **website**: [https://www.missen-wilhams.de/ www.missen-wilhams.de]
Robert Folsom

**Robert** "**Bob**" **Folsom** (February 15, 1927 – January 24, 2017) was an American politician and real estate developer. He served as the Mayor of Dallas, Texas from 1976 until 1981. He graduated from the Southern Methodist University. He was born in Dallas.

Folsom died from natural causes on January 24, 2017 at his home in Dallas. He was 89.
Nematocera

The **Nematocera** are a large suborder of flies which include the mosquitoes and midges. They usually have long thin bodies, with segmented antennae. Usually their larvae are aquatic, but there are many exceptions to this.

Examples of the Nematocera include the mosquitoes (Culicidae), crane flies (Tipulidae) and black flies (Simuliidae). Many of the other families are called gnats, and others are called midges.

Many species form mating swarms of males, and in some of these, competition for females is extreme. Although many species (as larvae) have a strong association with water, even within a single family there may be a trend toward semiaquatic and terrestrial habitats.
Billy Simpson

**William J.** "**Billy**" **Simpson** (12 December 1929 – 27 January 2017) was a Northern Irish footballer. He played as a centre forward professionally from 1946 to 1961. He played for Linfield, Rangers, Stirling Albion, Partick Thistle, Oxford United and the Northern Ireland national team. He was born in Belfast.

Simpson died on 27 January 2017 in Glasgow, Scotland at the age of 87.
Rory McIlroy

**Rory McIlroy**,  (born 4 May 1989) is a Northern Irish professional golfer. He won the U.S. Open in 2011, The Open Championship in 2014 and the PGA Championship in 2012 and 2014. He was World Number 1 golfer for a total of 95 weeks between 2012 and 2015.

McIlroy was born in Holywood, County Down. He was engaged to Danish tennis player Caroline Wozniacki until their relationship ended in 2014.
Banggai cardinalfish

**Banggai cardinalfish** (_Pterapogon kauderni_) (also known as the **Kaudern's cardinalfish**) is a cardinalfish native to the Banggai Islands in Indonesia.
It has small bright silver flecks and black vertical stripes on a gray body.
Ofterschwang

**Ofterschwang** is a municipality in Oberallgäu, in Bavaria, Germany. It is a winter sports venue. It is often used for Alpine skiing World Cup events. It is found west of Sonthofen, but east of the Austrian border. Between 1988 and 2008 Ofterschwang grew by 577 people. Ofterschwang was awarded the _ADAC Tourism Prize_ by ADAC in 2010.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Ofterschwang COA.svg
- **image photo**: Ofterschwang v NW.jpg
- **image caption**: Ofterschwang seen from the northwest
- **image plan**: Ofterschwang in OA.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Schwaben
- **district**: Oberallgäu
- **elevation**: 864
- **area**: 19.54
- **population**: 2038
- **stand**: 2006-12-31
- **postal code**: 87527
- **area code**: 08321
- **licence**: OA
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 7 80 134
- **mayor**: Alois Ried
- **website**: [http://www.ofterschwang.de ofterschwang.de]
Bimba Bosé

**Eleonora Salvatore González** (1 October 1975 – 23 January 2017), better known as **Bimba Bosé**, was an Italian-born Spanish model, actress and singer. In 2007, she recorded "Como un Lobo" with her uncle Miguel Bosé. She was also a runway model in London, Paris, New York City and Milan for designers such as Miguel Adrover, John Galliano and Yohji Yamamoto. She was born in Rome. Her grandmother was Lucia Bosè.

Bosé died from breast cancer on 23 January 2017 in Madrid. She was 41.

## Filmography

- _El cónsul de Sodoma_ (2010)
- _Run a way_ (2012)
- _La que se avecina_ (2014)
- _Julieta_ (2016)
- _Levántate All Stars_  (2016)
Valery Bolotov

**Valery Dmitrievitch Bolotov** (, ; 13 February 1970 – 27 January 2017) was a Ukrainian pro-Russian militant leader. He was known for his actions in the Donbas War in eastern Ukraine. He served as the leader of the unrecognised state Luhansk People's Republic from May to August 2014. He was born in Taganrog, Rostov Oblast.

Bolotov died on 27 January 2017 in Moscow Oblast at the age of 46.
Northeast Italy

**Northeast Italy** ( or just ) is one of the five official statistical regions of Italy used by the National Institute of Statistics (ISTAT), a NUTS1 level region.

## Geography

Northeast Italy borders to the north with Switzerland and Austria; to the east with Slovenia; to the south with Liguria (Northwest Italy), Tuscany (Central Italy), Marche (Central Italy) and San Marino; and to the west with Lombardy (Northwest Italy) and, for a very short distance, with Piedmont (Northwest Italy).

Emilia-Romagna, Friuli-Venezia Giulia and Veneto have a coast in the Adriatic Sea

The Alps are in the northern part of the region and the northern Apennines in the south. The highest point, in the region, is Ortles (), in the Alps (Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol); it is  high.

Northeast Italy has the most part of the valley of the Po river (). The Po is the longest river of Northeast Italy and of Italy.

## Regions

Central Italy encompasses four of the 20 regions of Italy, including 36 provinces and 934  comuniː

|Region|Capital|Population <small>(2016)</small>|Area (km²)|Density (inh./km²)|Provinces|Comuni|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Emilia-Romagna|Bologna|4,448,146|22,452.78||9|333|
|Friuli-Venezia Giulia|Trieste|1,221,218|7,862.30||4|216|
|Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol|Trento|1,059,114|13,605.50||2|293|
|Veneto|Venice|4,915,123|18,407.42||21|92|
|**Total**|11,643,601|62,328.00||36|934||

The 10 _comuni_ with more people living in them areː

|Comune|Population|Province|Region||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Bologna|align=right|386,663|Bologna|Emilia-Romagna|
|Venice|align=right|263,352|Venice|Veneto|
|Verona|align=right|258,765|Verona|Veneto|
|Padua|align=right|210,401|Padua|Veneto|
|Trieste|align=right|204,420|Trieste|Friuli-Venezia Giulia|
|Parma|align=right|192,836|Parma|Emilia-Romagna|
|Modena|align=right|184,973|Modena|Emilia-Romagna|
|Reggio Emilia|align=right|171,345|Reggio Emilia|Emilia-Romagna|
|Ravenna|align=right|159,116|Ravenna|Emilia-Romagna|
|Rimini|align=right|147,750|Rimini|Emilia-Romagna|

## Related pages

- NUTS level 1:
    - Northwest Italy
    - **Northeast Italy**
    - Central Italy
    - South Italy
    - Insular Italy
- Northern Italy
- Southern Italy

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Northeast Italy
- **native name**:

- **native name lang**: it
- **image map**: File:Italia nord-orientale.svg
- **map alt**: Map of Italy, highlighting Northeast Italy
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Italy
- **parts type**: Regions of Italy, Regions
- **parts style**: list
- **parts**: #Regions, List
- **p1**: Emilia-Romagna
- **p2**: Friuli-Venezia Giulia
- **p3**: Veneto
- **p4**: Trentino-Alto Adige
- **blank name**: Languages
- **blank info**:  
- **blank1 name**:  – Official language
- **blank1 info**: Italian language, Italian
- **blank2 name**:  – Languages of Italy#Historical linguistic minorities, Official linguistic minorities
- **blank3 name**:  – Regional languages
- **area total km2**: 62310
- **population est**: 11,532,690
- **pop est as of**: 2022
Oy-Mittelberg

**Oy-Mittelberg** is a municipality in the rural district Oberallgäu in Bavaria/Germany. Oy-Mittelberg is in the foothills of the Allgäu Alps. Since 2005 the mayor has been Theo Haslach.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Oy-Mittelberg COA.svg
- **image photo**: Oy-Mittelberg - Gerhalde - Kirche Mittelberg, Nebelmeer, (4).JPG
- **image caption**: Church in Mittelberg
- **image plan**: Oy-Mittelberg in OA.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Schwaben
- **district**: Oberallgäu
- **elevation**: 929
- **area**: 60.24
- **population**: 1125
- **stand**: 2006-12-31
- **postal code**: 87466
- **area code**: 08366
- **licence**: OA
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 7 80 128
- **mayor**: Theo Haslach
- **party**: CSU
- **website**: [https://www.oy-mittelberg.de/ www.oy-mittelberg.de]
Painted lady

The **painted lady** is a butterfly in the  ***Cynthia*** group of colourful butterflies. It is a relative of the red admiral butterfly.

The painted lady is a subgenus of the genus _Vanessa_ in the family Nymphalidae. They occur in most of the world.

They are migratory. Starting in early spring, they journey from Africa to Europe to the United Kingdom and eventually the Arctic Circle. The journey is about 7,500 miles. They travel at up to 30 miles per hour. Their caterpillars feed on many different plants. In the UK their caterpillars may feed on thistles.

The lifespan of a painted lady imago (adult) is only about 2/3 weeks. Its function is dispersal and reproduction. The caterpillar's job is eating and transforming itself into the adult form.
Bob Fosse

**Bob Fosse** (June 23, 1927 – September 23, 1987) was an American dancer, actor and movie director. He won eight Tony Awards.
Dylan McDermott

**Dylan McDermott** is an American actor from Connecticut. He is best known for his role on _The Practice_ which won him a Golden Globe award.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Dylan McDermott
- **image**: Dylan McDermott 2014.jpg
- **caption**: McDermott at a charity event in West Hollywood, California, February 2014
- **birth name**: Mark Anthony McDermott
- **birth place**: Waterbury, Connecticut, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor
- **alma mater**: Fordham University
- **years active**: 1987–present
- **partner**: Maggie Q (2014–present; engaged)
- **children**: 2
Cupbearer

A **cupbearer** is traditionally the person who fills the cups and serves the wine. In a medieval court (royal), the cupbearer brought his lord's ale or wine and tasted it to make sure it was not poisoned. The cupbearer was often a person of high rank. It was a distinct honor to be a cupbearer to a king. In the Bible, Nehemiah was cupbearer to the Artaxerxes I of Persia.
Liao dynasty

The **Liao dynasty**, also called **Khitan empire**, was an empire in Asia. It was formed by the Yelü clan of the Khitan people after the fall of the Tang Dynasty. They ruled from 907 AD to about 1125.  The first ruler was Yelü Abaoji, Khan of the Khitan peoples. It was originally called the "Qidan Kingdom" until about 947. Its capital was the present day Bairin Left Banner in Inner Mongolia. Its territory included parts of Northern China, middle Mongolia, and Tianjin and
Hebei to the south.

## Emperors

1. Liao Taizu (907–926)
1. Liao Taizong (926–947)
1. Liao Shizong (947–951)
1. Liao Muzong (951–969)
1. Liao Jingzong (969–982)
1. Liao Shengzong (983–1031)
1. Liao Xingzong (1031–1055)
1. Liao Daozong (1055–1101)
1. Tianzuo Di (1101–1125)

## Other websites

- Mongolian history and culture - Khitan empire
Luciano Ravaglia

**Luciano Ravaglia** (Forlimpopoli; 13 December 1923 – Dovadola; 26 January 2017) was an Italian engineer. He was born in Forlimpopoli, Italy.

## Career

He was a member of the Rotary Club of Forlì. He was known for his cutting-edge city-planning and building solutions. When Sergio Mulitsch di Palmenberg was appointed as chairman of the national PolioPlus committee of the Italian Rotary Club, Ravaglia became his deputy. Over the next few years, Ravaglia worked with dedication and enthusiasm to gain recognition from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs for polio vaccination.
Ravaglia is remembered as a pioneer in the global fight against polio and for his dedication to humanitarian causes through Rotary International.

## Death

Ravaglia died on 26 January 2017 in Dovadola, Italy, aged 93.

## More reading

- Baroukh M. Assael, "Il favoloso innesto. Storia sociale della vaccinazione", Editori Laterza, Bari, 1995.
- Franco Pellaschiar, “Corrispondenza, atti, attestati e stralci di documenti sull’impegno di Sergio Mulitsch per l’Operazione PolioPlus”, In “Realtà Nuova”, anno LXVII, n.3, Milano, 2003.
- Luciano Ravaglia, "L’eredità di Sergio Mulitsh: Nuovi spazi al servire, l’Istituto Ong fra rotariani italiani” In “Realtà Nuova”, anno LXVII, n.3, Milano, 2003.