juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
2020s Mali gold mine accidents

Mali had in 2024 and 2025 multiple gold mining disasters with dozens of victims each time.

## Background

Mali is number three gold producers of Africa. Gold is for Mali the most important export, good for 80% of the export in 2021. However, there are many artisan miners searching for gold. The local authorities struggle to regulate illegal mining activities. The artisanal miners are working ofter under hazardous conditions, leading regulary to deadly landslides, tunnel collapses or other disasters.

## January 2024 accident

In January over 70 people were killed of the around 100 people that were in a mine in the Kangaba district.

### Responses

The president of the Mali Chamber of Mines Abdoulaye Pona visited the disaster scene. senior official at the government's National Geology and Mining Directorate Karim Berthé, stated that "The state must bring order to this artisanal mining sector to avoid these kinds of accidents in the future". Also the Ministry of Mines responded stating to be "deeply regretted" by the collapse and urged miners to "comply with safety requirements".

## January 2025 accident

In January a gold mine collapsed inthe Koulikoro region. A dike that was surrounding the mine gave way and water and mud entered the mine. Many people, mainly women, were engulfed killing 70 of them.

## 15 February 2025

On 15 February 2025 gold mine collapsed in the village of Bilalkoto in the commune of Dabia, in the Kenieba district of the Kayes region. Mohamed Dicko, who represented the prefect of Kéniéba, stated there were 42 people killed. The death toll rose from 42 to 48 to 49 to 50. Many others were injured. The 50 people who died consisted of 49 women and one man. Some victims fell into nearby water. The victems were at the location searching for gold. The gold mine was operated illegally.

It is reported the disaster took place at an abandoned gold mining site were artisan miners were searching for gold. Mohamed Dicko stated the collapse was due to a landslide at the mine that was run by Chinese nationals. However, announymous witnesses stated it was caused by a Caterpillar machine falling onto the mine.

### Reactions

The Prime Minister of Mali Abdoulaye Maiga responded the in the evening on 16 February to the accident. He statet that the government would take "relentless'"  measures in response to the mining disaster.
Only When I Lose Myself

"**Only When I Lose Myself**" is a 1998 song by British band Depeche Mode and was taken from their greatest hits album _The Singles 86>98_. It topped the single charts in Denmark, Hungary and Spain. It also made number 34 in Australia, number 61 in the United States, number 17 in the United Kingdom, number 5 in Canada and number 3 in Italy.

## Track listing

All songs were written by Martin L. Gore

**UK and Australian CD1**
1. "Only When I Lose Myself"
1. "Surrender"
1. "Headstar"

**UK and Australian CD2; UK 12-inch single**
1. "Only When I Lose Myself" (Subsonic Legacy remix)
1. "Only When I Lose Myself" (Dan the Automator remix)
1. "Headstar" (Luke Slater remix)

**UK and Australian CD3**
1. "Only When I Lose Myself (Gus Gus Long Play mix)
1. "Painkiller" (Kill the Pain mix – DJ Shadow vs Depeche Mode)
1. "Surrender" (Catalan FC Out of Reach mix)
1. "Only When I Lose Myself" (Gus Gus Short Play mix)
1. "World in My Eyes" (Safar mix)

**UK limited-edition 12-inch single**
- A1. "Only When I Lose Myself (Gus Gus Long Play mix)
- B1. "Painkiller" (Kill the Pain mix – DJ Shadow vs Depeche Mode)
- B2. "Surrender" (Catalan FC Out of Reach mix)

**UK cassette single**
- A1. "Only When I Lose Myself"
- A2. "Surrender"
- A3. "Headstar"
- B1. "Only When I Lose Myself" (Subsonic Legacy remix)
- B2. "Only When I Lose Myself" (Automator remix)
- B3. "Headstar" (Luke Slater remix)

**US and Canadian maxi-CD single (grey cover)**
1. "Only When I Lose Myself" (Dan the Automator remix) – 4:56
1. "Headstar" – 4:25
1. "Surrender" – 6:17
1. "Only When I Lose Myself" (Subsonic Legacy remix) – 7:03
1. "Headstar" (Luke Slater remix) – 5:47

**US and Canadian maxi-CD single (green cover)**
1. "Only When I Lose Myself" (Gus Gus Longplay mix) – 11:18
1. "Painkiller" (Kill the Pain mix – DJ Shadow vs Depeche Mode) – 6:31
1. "Surrender" (Catalan FC Out of Reach mix) – 6:54
1. "Only When I Lose Myself" (Gus Gus Short Play mix) – 4:58
1. "World in My Eyes" (Safar mix) – 8:30

**US 2×12-inch single**
- A1. "Only When I Lose Myself" (Dan the Automator remix) – 4:56
- A2. "Painkiller" (Kill the Pain mix – DJ Shadow vs Depeche Mode) – 6:31
- B1. "Headstar" (Luke Slater remix) – 5:47
- B2. "Surrender" (Catalan FC Out of Reach mix) – 6:54
- C1. "Only When I Lose Myself" (Gus Gus Longplay mix) – 11:18
- C2. "Headstar" – 4:23
- D1. "Only When I Lose Myself" (Subsonic Legacy remix) – 7:00
- D2. "Surrender" – 6:18

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Only When I Lose Myself
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Depeche Mode
- **album**: The Singles 86–98, The Singles 86>98
- **b-side**: * "Surrender"
* "Headstar"
- **genre**: * Alternative rock
* trip hop
- **length**: * 4:41 (album version)
* 4:34 (single version)
* 3:52 (radio edit)
- **label**: Mute Records, Mute
- **writer**: Martin Gore, Martin L. Gore
- **producer**: Tim Simenon, Depeche Mode
- **prev title**: Useless (song), Useless
- **prev year**: 1997
- **next title**: Dream On (Depeche Mode song), Dream On
- **next year**: 2001
Hate That I Love You

**Hate That I Love You** is the third single from Rihanna's album Good Girl Gone Bad. It features Ne-Yo.
Hard (Rihanna song)

"**Hard**" is the second single from Rihanna's album **Rated R**. It features Jeezy. It went to number 8 in the United States, number 42 in the United Kingdom, number 9 in Canada, number 15 in New Zealand and number 51 in Australia.

## Format and track listing

- Digital download (the remixes)
1. "Hard" (Jump Smokers radio edit) – 3:10
1. "Hard" (Chew Fu granite fix radio edit) – 3:43
1. "Hard" (Jody den Broeder radio edit) – 3:30
1. "Hard" (Jump Smokers extended) – 3:36
1. "Hard" (Chew Fu granite fix extended) – 5:27
1. "Hard" (Jody den Broeder club Remix) – 6:43
1. "Hard" (Jody den Broeder dub) – 6:45

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Hard
- **alt**: A woman with short blonde hair wearing only a black top, with the word "Hard" imprinted in red across the middle of the artwork.
- **border**: yes
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Rihanna featuring Jeezy
- **album**: Rated R (Rihanna album), Rated R
- **recorded**: 2009
- **studio**: Studios Devout (Paris, France); The Boom Boom Room (Burbank, California, Burbank, California); Legacy Recording Studios (New York City, New York); Triangle Sound Studios (Atlanta, Georgia)
- **genre**: Hip hop music, Hip hop
- **chronology**: Rihanna
- **prev title**: Russian Roulette (Rihanna song), Russian Roulette
- **prev year**: 2009
- **next title**: Wait Your Turn
- **next year**: 2009
Better in Time

**Better in Time** is the third single by Leona Lewis from her debut album Spirit.
Martyr (song)

"**Martyr**" is a 2006 song by British band Depeche Mode and was taken from their greatest hits album _The Best of Depeche Mode Volume 1_. It topped the single charts in Spain and Italy. It also went to number 13 in the United Kingdom, number 12 in Scotland, number 3 in Denmark, number 2 in Hungary and Germany and number 18 in Finland.

## Track listing

**European limited-edition 7-inch picture disc**
- A. "Martyr" (single version) – 3:26
- B. "Never Let Me Down Again" (Digitalism remix) – 4:39

**European 12-inch single**
- A1. "Martyr" (Booka Shade dub mix) – 8:15
- B1. "Martyr" (Dreher & S.M.Art B.N. Reload remix) – 5:17
- B2. "Martyr" (Alex Smoke Gravel edit) – 6:39

**European CD single**
1. "Martyr" (single version) – 3:25
1. "Martyr" (Booka Shade full vocal mix edit) – 6:23

**European limited-edition CD single**
1. "Martyr" (Paul van Dyk remix edit) – 7:19
1. "Martyr" (Alex Smoke Gravel mix) – 6:41
1. "Never Let Me Down Again" (Digitalism remix) – 4:39

**European DVD single**
1. "Martyr" (video montage)
1. "Martyr" (Dreher & S.M.Art B.N. Reload remix audio)
1. "Martyr" (Booka Shade Travel mix audio)

**Digital download EP**
1. "Martyr" (Paul van Dyk radio mix) – 3:38
1. "Martyr" (Paul van Dyk Vonyc Lounge mix edit) – 5:02
1. "Martyr" (Dreher & S.M.Art B.N. Reload edit) – 5:03
1. "Martyr" (Alex Smoke Bare Bone edit) – 3:07
1. "Martyr" (Booka Shade full vocal mix edit) – 6:20
1. "Martyr" (Booka Shade Travel mix edit) – 4:48
1. "Personal Jesus" (Boys Noize classic) – 6:53

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Martyr
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Depeche Mode
- **album**: The Best of Depeche Mode Volume 1
- **b-side**: "Never Let Me Down Again" (Digitalism remix)
- **length**: * 3:23 (album/single version)
* 3:07 (radio version)
- **label**: * Mute Records, Mute (Europe)
* Reprise Records, Reprise, Sire Records, Sire (US)
- **writer**: Martin Gore
- **producer**: Ben Hillier
- **prev title**: John the Revelator / Lilian, John the Revelator" / "Lilian
- **prev year**: 2006
- **next title**: Wrong (Depeche Mode song), Wrong
- **next year**: 2009
Big Girls Don't Cry

**Big Girls Don't Cry**, titled Personal, is the fourth single from Fergie's album The Dutchess.
Hungarian notation

**Hungarian notation** is an old naming system to distinguish types of variables in programs. This was practiced throughout many older programs including Microsoft Office. The notation died off after the widespread implementation of variable types in programming languages.

Examples:
All or Nothing (Jay Sean album)

All or Nothing is the first album by Jay Sean, known for featuring its number-one single, "Down".
Wasted (Def Leppard song)

"**Wasted**" is a 1979 song by English heavy metal band Def Leppard and was taken from their debut studio album _On Through the Night_. It went to number 61 in the United Kingdom.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Wasted
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Def Leppard
- **album**: On Through the Night
- **released**: 2 November 1979
- **recorded**: September 1979
- **genre**: * Heavy metal music, Heavy metal
* hard rock
- **length**: 3:45
- **label**: Mercury Records, Mercury
- **writer**: * Joe Elliot
* Steve Clark
- **producer**: * Nick Tauber
* Def Leppard
- **prev title**: Rocks Off
- **prev year**: 1979
- **next title**: Hello America (song), Hello America
- **next year**: 1980
Say I

"**Say I**" is a song by American singer Christina Milian with Young Jeezy.

The song was made in February 2006. The song was the lead single from her third album _So Amazin'._

It went to the top five in Belgium, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom, and went to number 21 on the US _Billboard_ Hot 100.

## Track listings

**Notes**
- denotes additional producer

### Weekly charts

|scope="col"|Chart (2006)|scope="col"|Peak position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|10||||
|20||||
|3||||

### Year-end charts

|scope="col"|Chart (2006)|scope="col"|Position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|105||||
|11||||
|73||||

## Release history

|scope="col"|Region|scope="col"|Date|scope="col"|Format(s)|scope="col"|Label(s)|scope="col"||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|February 20, 2006|Urban radio|rowspan="3"|Island Def Jam|||||||
|March 14, 2006|Rhythmic contemporary radio|||||||||
|April 24, 2006|Contemporary hit radio|||||||||
|May 15, 2006|CD|||||||||

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Say I
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Christina Milian featuring Young Jeezy
- **album**: So Amazin'
- **length**: 3:33
- **producer**: Cool & Dre
- **chronology**: Christina Milian
- **prev title**: Whatever U Want
- **prev year**: 2004
- **next title**: Us Against the World (Christina Milian song), Us Against the World
- **next year**: 2008
IPhone OS 3

**iPhone OS 3** is a mobile operating system developed by Apple. It was released on June 17, 2009 and was succeded by iOS 4 in 2010.

## Features

iPhone OS 3 introduced the ability for users to copy, cut and paste text, Global spotlight search, a landscape keyboard and the Find My iPhone app was able to track devices for users who were subscribed to Apple’s MobileMe service.

## Supported devices

For iPhone: iPhone 2G, iPhone 3G and iPhone 3GS.

For iPod: iPod Touch (1st generations), iPod Touch (2nd generations) and iPod Touch (3rd generations).

## Infobox (os)

- **name**: iPhone OS 3
- **logo**: File:IPhone OS 3 logo.png
- **logo size**: 110px
- **developer**: Apple Inc.
- **family**: iOS
- **source model**: Closed-source
- **discontinued**: yes
- **latest release version**: iPhone OS 3.2.2
- **update model**: iTunes using a computer
- **package manager**: App Store (iOS), App Store
- **supported platforms**: **iPhone**
*iPhone (1st generation), iPhone 2G
*iPhone 3G
*iPhone 3GS
**iPod**
*iPod Touch (1st generation)
*iPod Touch (2nd generation)
*iPod Touch (3rd generation)
**iPad**
*iPad (1st generation)
- **preceded by**: iPhone OS 2
- **succeeded by**: iOS 4
- **support status**: No longer supported
Chemistry (Mondo Rock song)

"**Chemistry**" is a 1981 song by Australian pop rock band Mondo Rock and is the title track to their second studio album _Chemistry_. It went to number 20 in Australia.

## Track listing

**AUS 7" Single**

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Chemistry
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Mondo Rock
- **album**: Chemistry (Mondo Rock album), Chemistry
- **released**: July 1981
- **genre**: Rock (music), Rock
- **length**: 3:34
- **label**: Avenue Records
- **writer**: Eric McCusker, Paul Christie (musician), Paul Christie
- **producer**: Mark Moffatt
- **prev title**: Cool World (song), Cool World
- **prev year**: 1981
- **next title**: Summer of '81
- **next year**: 1981
Cool World (song)

"**Cool World**" is a 1981 song by Australian pop rock band Mondo Rock and is the second single from their second studio album _Chemistry_. It went to number 8 in Australia.

## Track listing

**AUS 7" Single**

**UK 7" Single**

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Cool World
- **caption**: AUS single
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Mondo Rock
- **album**: Chemistry (Mondo Rock album), Chemistry
- **released**: March 1981
- **recorded**: 1980
- **genre**: Rock music, Rock, new wave music, new wave
- **length**: 3:33
- **label**: Avenue Records (AUS), Warner Music Group, WEA (NZ), Atlantic Records (UK)
- **writer**: Ross Wilson (musician), Ross Wilson
- **producer**: Mark Moffatt
- **prev title**: State of the Heart (Mondo Rock song), State of the Heart
- **prev year**: 1980
- **next title**: Chemistry (Mondo Rock song), Chemistry
- **next year**: 1981
Sweet Yesterday

"**Sweet Yesterday**" is a 1982 song by country singer Sylvia and is the leading single from her second studio album _Just Sylvia_. It went to number 12 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart and number 11 on the Canadian RPM Country Tracks chart.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Sweet Yesterday
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Sylvia (singer), Sylvia
- **album**: Just Sylvia
- **b-side**: I Feel Cheated
- **released**: January 16, 1982
- **genre**: Country music, Country
- **length**: 3:45
- **label**: RCA Records Nashville, RCA Nashville
- **writer**: Kye Fleming, Dennis Morgan (songwriter), Dennis Morgan
- **producer**: Tom Collins (record producer), Tom Collins
- **prev title**: Heart on the Mend
- **prev year**: 1981
- **next title**: Nobody (Sylvia song), Nobody
- **next year**: 1982
No Mercy (The Stranglers song)

"**No Mercy**" is a 1984 song by The Stranglers and is the second single from their eighth studio album _Aural Sculpture_. It went to number 37 in the United Kingdom.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: No Mercy
- **type**: single
- **artist**: the Stranglers
- **album**: Aural Sculpture
- **b-side**: In One Door
- **genre**: Rock music, Rock
- **length**: 3:39
- **label**: Epic Records, Epic
- **writer**: *Hugh Cornwell
*Dave Greenfield
*Jet Black
*Jean-Jacques Burnel
- **producer**: Laurie Latham
- **prev title**: Skin Deep (The Stranglers song), Skin Deep
- **prev year**: 1984
- **next title**: Let Me Down Easy
- **next year**: 1985
Destroyer (The Kinks song)

"**Destroyer**" is a 1981 song by British band The Kinks and is the leading single from their 19th studio album _Give the People What They Want_. It was released in the United States only and made number 85 in the United States. It was not released in the United Kingdom.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Destroyer
- **type**: single
- **artist**: The Kinks
- **album**: Give the People What They Want (The Kinks album), Give the People What They Want
- **b-side**: Back to Front
- **released**: 28 September 1981 (US)
- **recorded**: May 1979 – June 1981
- **studio**: Power Station (recording studio), Power Station, New York City
- **length**: 3:47
- **label**: Arista Records, Arista AS 0619
- **writer**: Ray Davies
- **producer**: Ray Davies
- **chronology**: The Kinks US
- **prev title**: You Really Got Me#Live history, You Really Got Me (live)
- **prev year**: 1980
- **next title**: Better Things (song), Better Things
- **next year**: 1981
Better Things (song)

"**Better Things**" is a 1981 song by British band The Kinks and was taken from their 19th studio album _Give the People What They Want_. It went to number 92 in the United States and number 46 in the United Kingdom. It was their first single to chart in the United Kingdom since 1972.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Better Things
- **type**: single
- **artist**: The Kinks
- **album**: Give the People What They Want (The Kinks album), Give the People What They Want
- **released**: 19 June 1981 (UK)
28 November 1981 (US)
- **recorded**: April 1981 at Konk Studios, Hornsey, London
- **genre**: Pop music, Pop
- **length**: 2:59 (single version)
2:44 (LP version)
- **label**: Arista Records, Arista ARIST 415 (UK)
Arista AS 0649 (US)
- **writer**: Ray Davies
- **producer**: Ray Davies
- **chronology**: The Kinks UK
- **prev title**: Pressure (The Kinks song), Pressure
- **prev year**: 1979
- **next title**: Predictable (The Kinks song), Predictable
- **next year**: 1981
Tell It to My Heart (Taylor Dayne song)

"**Tell It to My Heart**" is the 1987 debut single by Taylor Dayne and is the title track to her debut studio album _Tell It to My Heart_. It went to number 3 in the United Kingdom, Finland, Norway and Sweden, number 7 in the United States and New Zealand, number 1 in Austria, Germany, Switzerland, the Netherlands and Denmark, number 2 in Ireland, Greece and Belgium and number 5 in Spain.

## Track listings

- **7-inch single**
1. "Tell It to My Heart" – 3:38
1. "Tell It to My Heart" (Instrumental) – 3:15

- **12-inch maxi**
1. "Tell It to My Heart" (Club Mix) – 6:46
1. "Tell It to My Heart" (Percapella Mix) – 3:21
1. "Tell It to My Heart" (Single Mix) – 3:24
1. "Tell It to My Heart" (Dub Mix) – 5:47

- **12-inch maxi – Remix**
1. "Tell It to My Heart" (House of Hearts Mix) – 8:43
1. "Tell It to My Heart" (Radio Edit) – 3:31
1. "Tell It to My Heart" (Dub of Hearts Mix) – 6:43

- **2007 "Beautiful" iTunes single & Promo CD single**
1. "Beautiful"
1. "Tell It to My Heart" (2008 version) – 3:41
(Released as the b-side of "Beautiful" on U.S. iTunes and promotional  CD single)

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Tell It to My Heart
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Taylor Dayne
- **album**: Tell It to My Heart (album), Tell It to My Heart
- **studio**: Cove City Sound (Glen Cove, New York)
- **genre**: * Dance-pop
* freestyle music, freestyle
* hi-NRG
- **length**: 3:38
- **label**: Arista Records, Arista
- **writer**: * Seth Swirsky
* Ernie Gold
- **producer**: Ric Wake
- **next title**: Prove Your Love
- **next year**: 1988
Waterloo Sunset

"**Waterloo Sunset**" is a 1967 song by British band The Kinks and was taken from their fifth studio album _Something Else by The Kinks_. It topped the single charts in the Netherlands and made the top 10 in Europe, Australia and New Zealand. It failed to chart in North America. It was covered by Cathy Dennis in 1997.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Waterloo Sunset
- **caption**: West German picture sleeve
- **type**: single
- **artist**: the Kinks
- **album**: Something Else by the Kinks
- **b-side**: *"Act Nice and Gentle" (UK)
* "Two Sisters (The Kinks song), Two Sisters" (US)
- **recorded**: 3, 10 and
- **studio**: Pye Studios, Pye, London
- **genre**: *Pop music, Pop
* Rock music, rock
* Psychedelic music, psychedelia
- **label**: *Pye Records, Pye (UK)
* Reprise Records, Reprise (US)
- **writer**: Ray Davies
- **producer**: Ray Davies
- **chronology**: The Kinks UK
- **prev title**: Dead End Street (song), Dead End Street
- **prev year**: 1966
- **title**: Waterloo Sunset
- **year**: 1967
- **next title**: Autumn Almanac
- **next year**: 1967
Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor

**Leopold II** (born 5th May 1747 in Vienna, died 1st March 1792) was an archduke of Austria. He was of the House Habsburg-Lorraine. From 1765 to 1790 he was grand duke of Tuscany. From 1790 to 1792 he was the Holy Roman Emperor, and king of Bohemia, Croatia and Hungary. He had a policy of Enlightenment, and he made the Grand Duchy of Tuscany a model state.  His predecessors had a policy of reforms, which led to civil unrest. He ended the war with the Osmanian Empire. As to the French Revolution he was divided: on the one hand he liked the idea of a constitutional monarchy, on the other he signed the Declaration of Pillnitz, which led to the War of the First Coalition.He was the son of Empress Maria Theresa and Emperor Francis I, and the brother of Queen Marie Antoinette of France, Queen Maria Carolina, Duchess Maria Amalia of Parma and Emperor Joseph II. Leopold was a moderate proponent of enlightened absolutism like his brother, Joseph II. He granted the Academy of Georgfili his protection. Unusually for his time, he opposed the death penalty and torture and abolished it for Tuscany on 30 November, 1786 during his rule there, making it the first nation in modern history to do so. This act has been commemorated since 2000 by a regional custom known as the Feast of Tuscany, held every 30 November. Despite his brief reign, he is highly regarded. The historian Paul W. Schroeder called him "one of the most shrewd monarchs ever to wear a crown".

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Leopold II
- **title**: Imperator Romanorum
- **image**: File:Mengs, Anton Raphael - Pietro Leopoldo d'Asburgo Lorena, granduca di Toscana - 1770 - Prado.jpg
- **caption**: Leopold as Grand Duke of Tuscany, 1770
- **succession**: Holy Roman Emperor
- **moretext**: (Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor#Regnal titles, more...)
- **reign**: 30 September 1790 –
- **coronation**: 9 October 1790
Frankfurt Cathedral
- **cor-type**: Coronation of the Holy Roman Emperor#German royal coronation, Coronation
- **predecessor**: Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor, Joseph II
- **successor**: Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor, Francis II
- **reg-type**: List of governors of the Habsburg Netherlands, Governors
<small>(in Habsburg Netherlands)</small>
- **birth place**: Vienna, Archduchy of Austria, Holy Roman Empire
- **death place**: Vienna, Archduchy of Austria, Holy Roman Empire
- **house**: House of Habsburg-Lorraine, Habsburg-Lorraine
- **father**: Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
- **mother**: Maria Theresa
- **religion**: Roman Catholicism
- **succession1**: and King of Bohemia, Bohemia
- **reign1**: 20 February 1790 –
- **coronation1**: 15 November 1790
- **cor-type1**: Coronation of the Hungarian monarch, Coronation
- **predecessor1**: Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor, Joseph II
- **successor1**: Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor, Francis II
- **succession2**: Grand Duke of Tuscany
- **reign2**: 18 August 1765 – 22 July 1790
- **predecessor2**: Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor, Francis II Stephen
- **successor2**: Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany, Ferdinand III
- **place of burial**: Imperial Crypt
- **signature**: Signatur Leopold II. (HRR).PNG
Useless (song)

"**Useless**" is a 1997 song by Depeche Mode and is the fourth and final single from their ninth studio album _Ultra_. It went to number 28 in the United Kingdom and Scotland, number 16 in Sweden and Germany and number 17 in Finland.

## Track listings

All songs were written by Martin L. Gore. The live version of "Useless" was recorded on 10 April 1997 in London, England.

**UK CD single**
1. "Useless" (remix)
1. "Useless" (Escape from Wherever: Parts 1 & 2!)
1. "Useless" (Cosmic Blues mix)
1. "Barrel of a Gun" (video)

**UK limited-edition CD single**
1. "Useless" (CJ Bolland Ultrasonar mix)
1. "Useless" (The Kruder + Dorfmeister Session™)
1. "Useless" (live)
1. "It's No Good" (video)

**UK 12-inch single**
- A1. "Useless" (The Kruder + Dorfmeister Session™)
- AA1. "Useless" (CJ Bolland Funky sub mix)
- AA2. "Useless" (Air 20 mix)

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Useless
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Depeche Mode
- **album**: Ultra (Depeche Mode album), Ultra
- **studio**: * Abbey Road Studios, Abbey Road, Eastcote, Westside, Strongroom, RAK Studios, RAK (London)
* Electric Lady Studios, Electric Lady (New York City)
* Larrabee Sound Studios, Larrabee West (Los Angeles)
- **genre**: Alternative rock
- **length**: * 5:12 (album version)
* 4:53 (single remix)
* 4:44 (album edit)
- **label**: Mute Records, Mute
- **writer**: Martin Gore, Martin L. Gore
- **producer**: * Tim Simenon
* Alan Moulder (single remix)
- **prev title**: Home (Depeche Mode song), Home
- **prev year**: 1997
- **next title**: Only When I Lose Myself
- **next year**: 1998
Silesians

The Silesians are an ethnic group in Silesia which is in south west Poland, and small regions of Germany and the Czech Republic.

The Germanic Silingi, a Vandal tribe who migrated south and west to attack Andalusia, inhabited parts of Silesia until the fifth century. The Celtic Boii, the forerunners of the states of Bohemia and Bavaria, inhabited various areas of Silesia until the second century.  It was not until the second stage of the migration period that Silesia was depopulated.
Typhoon Kong-rey (2024)

**Typhoon Kong-rey** or also known as **Super Typhoon Leon** was category 5 powerful tropical cyclone, that swept the north Philippines particularly in extreme Northern Luzon, after Tropical Storm Kristine, It is the nineteenth typhoon of the Pacific Ocean, and the twelfth typhoon in the annual set of the Philippines by the third week of October in 2024.

## Meteorological

In October 24, after the impact of Severe Tropical Storm Kristine in Northern Luzon, the circulation formed as low pressure area in Guam according to the JMA and the JTWC. Approaching in the islands of Batanes.

### Retirement

On February 2025 PAGASA decided that the name of _Leon_, decommissioned from its rotating annual list, along with _Aghon_, _Enteng_ and _Julian_, that hit Extreme northern luzon. Causing P1 billion due to Tropical Storm Kristine. And replaced the name with __ in 2028 annual list.

## Typhoon Storm Warning Signal

|PSWS|LUZON|
| --- | --- |
|**PSWS #5**|Basco, Batanes|
|**PSWS #4**|Itbayat, Batanes|
|**PSWS #3**|Calayan, Cagayan|
|**PSWS #2**|nalalabing Cagayan, nalalabing Isabela|
|**PSWS #1**|Abra, Apayao, Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, Kalinga, La Union, Mountain Province|

## Infobox (hurricane)

- **name**: Typhoon Kong-rey (Leon)
- **basin**: WPac
- **formed**: October 24, 2024
- **dissipated**: November 6, 2024
- **image**: Kong-rey 2024-10-30 0515Z.jpg
- **10-min winds**: 100
- **1-min winds**: 140
- **pressure**: 925
- **fatalities**: 3
- **injuries**: 190
- **missing**: 1
- **damage**: >$52.88 million (2024 United States dollar, U.S. dollar)
- **areas**: Philippines, Taiwan, China, South Korea, including Jeju)
- **hurricane season**: 2024 Pacific typhoon season
Typhoon Krathon

**Typhoon Krathon**, simply known as **Typhoon Julian**, was a category 4, powerful tropical cyclone, impacted the extreme northern Luzon, before Tropical Storm Trami (Kristine), Is the eighteenth cyclone in western Pacific and tenth in the Philippines in the last week of September in 2024. Before lashes in Taiwan. The PAGASA issued raised into signals no. 4 and 5.

### Retirement

On February 2025 PAGASA decided that the name of _Julian_, retired from its rotating annual list, along with _Aghon_ and _Enteng_, lashes the extreme northern Luzon. Reaching P1 billion, And replaced the name with __ in 2028 annual list.

## Typhoon Storm Warning Signal

|PSWS|LUZON|
| --- | --- |
|**PSWS #4**|Batanes|
|**PSWS #3**|Apayao, Abra, Cagayan, Ilocos Norte|
|**PSWS #2**|Benguet,Isabela, Ilocos Sur, Kalinga, Lalawigang Bulubundukin|
|**PSWS #1**|Ifugao, La Union, Pangasinan, Nueva Vizcaya, Quirino|

## Infobox (hurricane)

- **name**: Typhoon Krathon (Julian)
- **basin**: WPac
- **formed**: September 26
- **dissipated**: October 4
- **image**: Krathon 2024-10-01 0505Z.jpg
- **10-min winds**: 105
- **1-min winds**: 130
- **pressure**: 927
- **fatalities**: 18+
- **injuries**: 131
- **missing**: 5
- **damage**: >$21.3 million (2024 United States dollar, USD)
- **areas**: Philippines, Taiwan
- **hurricane season**: 2024 Pacific typhoon season
Tropical Storm Pabuk (2024)

**Tropical Disturbance 98w**, known in the Philippines as **Tropical Depression Romina** was a weak tropical depression that brought shear line and heavy rainfall, especially in western part of Palawan in Kalayaan. It is the last strom in the annual typhoon season of the Philippines in December 2024. It merged with a tropical disturbance, which would become Pabuk.

## Meteorological

The low pressure area formed into a tropical depression naming by the PAGASA located in the southwest portion in the Philippines. Since 1963 in the annual set, It is the first time by the PAGASA to gave the name outside in the Philippine Area of Responsibility or PAR.

## Infobox (hurricane)

- **name**: Tropical Depression Romina
- **basin**: WPac
- **formed**: December 20
- **dissipated**: December 22
- **image**: Pabuk 2024-12-23 0600Z.jpg
- **10-min winds**: 25
- **pressure**: 1000
- **affected areas**: Kalayaan, Palawan
- **hurricane season**: 2024 Pacific typhoon season
Love, in Itself

"**Love, in Itself**" is a 1983 song by British band Depeche Mode and is the second single from their third studio album _Construction Time Again_. It went to number 21 in the United Kingdom, number 27 in Ireland, number 28 in Germany and number 5 in the Netherlands.

## Formats and track listings

**7-inch: Mute/7Bong4 (UK)**
1. "Love, in Itself • 2" – 4:00
1. "Fools" – 4:14

**12-inch: Mute/12Bong4 (UK)**
1. "Love, in Itself • 3" – 7:18
1. "Fools" (Bigger) – 7:39
1. "Love, in Itself • 4" – 4:38

**12-inch: Mute/L12Bong4 (UK)**
1. "Love, in Itself • 2" (original 7 inch mix) – 4:18
1. "Just Can't Get Enough" (live)<sup>1</sup> – 5:35
1. "A Photograph of You" (live)<sup>1</sup> – 3:21
1. "Shout!" (live)<sup>1</sup> – 4:39
1. "Photographic" (live)<sup>1</sup> – 3:56

**Note**: The "original 7 inch mix" is a slightly longer version of "Love, in Itself • 2".

**CD: Mute/CDBong4 (UK)**<sup>2</sup>
1. "Love, in Itself • 2" – 4:00
1. "Fools" – 4:14
1. "Love, in Itself • 3" – 7:18
1. "Fools" (Bigger) – 7:39
1. "Love, in Itself • 4" – 4:38

**Notes**
- <sup>1</sup> Live tracks recorded 25 October 1982 at Hammersmith Odeon in London.
- <sup>2</sup> The CD single was released in 1991 as part of the singles box set compilations.
- "Love, in Itself" and "A Photograph of You" were written by Martin Gore.
- "Fools" was written by Alan Wilder.
- "Just Can't Get Enough", "Photographic", and "Shout!" were written by Vince Clarke.
- "Just Can't Get Enough" became a hit of its own in the Netherlands and Belgium in early 1985. It wasn't released as a separate single, so it was the 12-inch single (L12Bong4) that entered the Dutch chart. Officially it was not allowed in the singles charts as the 12-inch had been sold (and priced) as a mini-LP in the weeks before that. But due to its popularity on the radio, "Just Can't Get Enough (live)" was allowed to enter and duly became Depeche Mode's biggest Dutch hit of all time.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Love, in Itself
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Depeche Mode
- **album**: Construction Time Again
- **b-side**: Fools
- **released**: 19 September 1983
- **genre**: * Synth-pop
* New wave music, new wave
- **length**: * 4:00 (7″/single version)
* 7:18 (12″ version)
* 4:29 (album version)
- **label**: Mute Records, Mute
- **writer**: Martin Gore, Martin L. Gore
- **producer**: * Depeche Mode
* Daniel Miller (music producer), Daniel Miller
* Gareth Jones (music producer), Gareth Jones
- **prev title**: Everything Counts
- **prev year**: 1983
- **next title**: People Are People
- **next year**: 1984
Predictable (The Kinks song)

"**Predictable**" is a 1981 song by British band The Kinks. It is the fourth track from their 19th studio album _Give the People What They Want_. It was written and produced by Ray Davies.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Predictable
- **type**: single
- **artist**: The Kinks
- **album**: Give the People What They Want (The Kinks album), Give the People What They Want
- **released**: 30 October 1981
- **recorded**: May 1979June 1981 at Konk Studios, London
- **length**: 3:31
- **label**: Arista Records, Arista ARIST 426 (UK)
- **writer**: Ray Davies
- **producer**: Ray Davies
- **prev title**: Better Things (song), Better Things
- **prev year**: 1981
- **next title**: Come Dancing (song), Come Dancing
- **next year**: 1983
I Wonder

"**I Wonder**" is the second single by American singer-songwriter Kellie Pickler.

## Music video

It premiered on VH1 on March 31, 2007.

The video debuted at number 19 on CMT's _Top 20 Countdown_ for the week of April 26, 2007.

It made history on CMT's Top Twenty Countdown for being at number one for consecutive two weeks.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: I Wonder
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Kellie Pickler
- **album**: Small Town Girl
- **released**: February 5, 2007
- **recorded**: July–August 2006
- **genre**: Country music, Country
- **length**: 3:58
- **label**: BNA Records, BNA
- **producer**: Blake Chancey
- **prev title**: Red High Heels (song), Red High Heels
- **prev year**: 2006
- **next title**: Things That Never Cross a Man's Mind
- **next year**: 2007
Point Blank (Bruce Springsteen song)

"**Point Blank**" is a 1981 song by Bruce Springsteen and was taken from his fifth studio album _The River_. It was released as a single in Europe and despite not being released as a single in the United States it went to number 20 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks chart.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Point Blank
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Bruce Springsteen
- **album**: The River (Bruce Springsteen album), The River
- **b-side**: Ramrod (Bruce Springsteen song), Ramrod
- **released**: 1981
- **recorded**: August 25, 1979
- **studio**: Power Station (recording studio), Power Station studios, New York City
- **genre**: Rock music, Rock
- **length**: 6:06
- **label**: Columbia Records, Columbia
- **writer**: Bruce Springsteen
- **producer**: Bruce Springsteen, Jon Landau, Steven Van Zandt
In Your Room (Depeche Mode song)

"**In Your Room**" is a 1994 song by British band Depeche Mode and is the fourth and final song from their eighth studio album _Songs of Faith and Devotion_. It went to number 8 in the United Kingdom, number 2 in Sweden, Finland and Denmark, number 4 in Spain, number 15 in Ireland and number 40 in Australia.

## Track listings

All songs were written by Martin Gore.

- **UK and Australian CD1**
1. "In Your Room" (Zephyr mix)
1. "In Your Room" (extended Zephyr mix)
1. "Never Let Me Down Again"
1. "Death's Door"

- **UK and Australian CD2**
1. "In Your Room"
1. "Policy of Truth"
1. "World in My Eyes"
1. "Fly on the Windscreen"

- **UK and Australian CD3**
1. "In Your Room" (The Jeep Rock mix)
1. "In Your Room" (Apex mix)
1. "Higher Love" (Adrenaline mix)

- **UK and Australian cassette single**
1. "In Your Room" (Zephyr mix)
1. "Higher Love" (Adrenaline mix)

- **UK 12-inch single 1**
- A1. "In Your Room" (Zephyr mix)
- A2. "In Your Room" (Apex mix)
- A3. "In Your Room" (The Jeep Rock mix)
- B1. "Higher Love" (Adrenaline mix)
- B2. "In Your Room" (extended Zephyr mix)

- **UK 12-inch single 2**
- A1. "In Your Room"
- A2. "Policy of Truth"
- A3. "World in My Eyes"
- B1. "Fly on the Windscreen"
- B2. "Never Let Me Down Again"
- B3. "Death's Door"

- **US 12-inch and cassette single**
- A1. "In Your Room" (extended Zephyr mix) – 6:43
- A2. "In Your Room" (Apex mix) – 6:43
- B1. "In Your Room" (The Jeep Rock mix) – 6:19
- B2. "Higher Love" (Adrenaline mix) – 7:49

- **US CD single**
1. "In Your Room" (Zephyr mix)
1. "In Your Room" (extended Zephyr mix)
1. "Higher Love" (Adrenaline mix)
1. "In Your Room" (The Jeep Rock mix)
1. "Policy of Truth" (live)
1. "In Your Room" (Apex mix)
1. "In Your Room" (live)
- All live tracks were recorded in Liévin, France, on 29 July 1993.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: In Your Room
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Depeche Mode
- **album**: Songs of Faith and Devotion
- **b-side**: "Higher Love" (Adrenaline mix)
- **studio**: * Madrid
* H.O.M.E.-Studios, Château du Pape (Hamburg)
* Olympic Studios, Olympic (London)
- **genre**: * Dance-rock
* alternative rock
- **length**: * 4:52 (single mix)
* 6:26 (album version)
- **label**: Mute Records, Mute
- **writer**: Martin Gore
- **producer**: * Depeche Mode
* Flood (producer), Flood
* Butch Vig (Zephyr mix)
- **prev title**: Condemnation (song), Condemnation
- **prev year**: 1993
- **next title**: Barrel of a Gun (Depeche Mode song), Barrel of a Gun
- **next year**: 1997
Squeeze

***Squeeze*** is the fifth studio album by The Velvet Underground. The album was released on February 14, 1973.
Surrender (Elvis Presley song)

"**Surrender**" is a 1961 song by Elvis Presley and went to number 1 in the United Kingdom, Belgium and the United States, number 2 in Norway and Italy, number 25 in Ireland, number 6 in Germany and number 3 in the Netherlands.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Surrender
- **caption**: Original American picture sleeve
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Elvis Presley
- **b-side**: Lonely Man (Elvis Presley song), Lonely Man
- **released**: February 7, 1961
- **recorded**: October 30, 1960
- **genre**: * Pop music, Pop
* rock and roll
- **length**: 1:52
- **label**: RCA Victor
- **prev title**: Are You Lonesome Tonight?#Elvis Presley  version, Are You Lonesome Tonight?
- **prev year**: 1960
- **title**: Surrender
- **title2**: Lonely Man (Elvis Presley song), Lonely Man
- **next title**: I Feel So Bad (Chuck Willis song), I Feel So Bad
- **next year**: 1961
Station to Station (song)

"**Station to Station**" is the opening track, title track to David Bowie 10th studio album _Station to Station_. Clocking in at 10 minutes in length it is Bowie's longest songs recorded.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Station to Station
- **caption**: Label of the French promotional single
- **type**: Song
- **artist**: David Bowie
- **album**: Station to Station
- **recorded**: September–November 1975
- **studio**: Cherokee Studios, Cherokee, Los Angeles
- **genre**: *Art rock
*progressive rock
*disco
*krautrock
- **label**: RCA Records, RCA
- **writer**: David Bowie
Yasmin

**Yasmin**, is a given feminine name. It refers to **Jasmine**, or white flower called _Sampaga_.

## Notable people named Yasmin

- Yasmin (name), a feminine given name, and sometimes a surname
- Yasmin (musician) (born 1993), English singer, songwriter, and DJ
- Yasmine (pornographic actress), Yasmine Lafitte, French actress
- Yasmine (singer) (1972–2009), Belgian singer, presenter and television personality.

## Movies

- _Yasmina_ (movie), a 1927 French silent movie directed by André Hugon
- _Yasmin_ (1955 movie), an Indian Hindi-language movie directed by Abdur Rashid Kardar
- _Yasmin_ (2004 movie), a British/German movie directed by Kenneth Glenaan
- _Yasmine_ (movie), a 2014 Bruneian movie directed by Siti Kamaluddin

## Other uses

- Yasmin (drug), a brand name of the birth control pill ethinylestradiol/drospirenone
- Yasmin (dol), a doll in the Bratz fashion doll line
- , a name uses for the annual typhoon in the Philippines.

## Related pages

- Verbena
- Yolanda
Pardon of January 6 United States Capitol attack defendants

On January 20, 2025, during the first day of his second term, Donald Trump issued a proclamation that granted clemency to about 1,500 people convicted of offenses related to the January 6 United States Capitol attack that occurred near the end of his first presidential term.
Koli Shiledar

The **Koli Shiledar** were Koli military leaders who served in the Maratha armies, often holding positions of command among the cavalry. In the Maratha military system, a “Shiledar” was a soldier who provided his own arms typically his own sword, shield, and horse and was responsible for leading a small unit. When members of the Koli caste of Bavan Mavals earned this rank, they came to be known as Koli Shiledars.

Koli shiledars played an important role in the Maratha military structure. Their responsibilities included leading troops into battle, employing guerrilla tactics, and using their local knowledge of terrain especially in the rugged Western Ghats and coastal regions to harass enemy forces. Their skill in rapid, hit-and-run operations was well suited to the Maratha style of warfare.

Some Koli leaders, such as Khemirao Sarnaik, are remembered for uniting Koli groups and joining forces with or even encouraging Shivaji’s campaigns against Mughal authority. Others, like Javji Bamble, not only led successful rebellions against rival factions within the Maratha polity but later rose to the rank of Mansabdar (a high-ranking military officer) and Deshmukh (landlord/chief) after reconciling with the Maratha leadership. Their actions such as capturing forts, resisting enemy incursions, and disrupting Mughal supply lines contributed significantly to the military successes of the Maratha empire.

Over time, Koli shiledars and other Koli soldiers were integrated into the broader Maratha fighting force. Their local roots and martial abilities helped the Marathas extend their influence in regions where indigenous knowledge and unconventional warfare were advantageous.

Koli shiledars were Koli-origin military commanders who, by providing their own arms and leadership, became integral to the Maratha military machine. Their contributions ranged from leading cavalry units in direct combat to engaging in guerrilla warfare and strategic fort captures. Leaders like Khemirao Sarnaik and Javji Bamble exemplify how Koli shiledars not only fought bravely but also played key roles in shaping the military and political landscape of the Maratha empire.

## Infobox (tribe)

- **name**: Koli Shiledar
- **local name**: कोळी शिलेदार
- **type**: Honorific position of Koli caste
- **ethnicity**: Koli caste
- **location**: Maratha Empire
- **varna**: Warrior
- **parent tribe**: Kolis of Maratha Empire
- **demonym**: Koli caste, Koli
- **branches**: *Koli Mansabdar
*Koli Subedar
- **language**: *Koli language
*Marathi
*Hindi
- **religion**: Hinduism
- **surnames**: Koli clans and titles
University of Guilan

The **University of Guilan** is a public university in Rasht, Iran. It is one of the largest universities in Rasht, a large city in the province of Guilan, in Northern Iran. The university was founded in 1974 and started working in 1977.4

## History

The University of Guilan was created with help from West Germany. It started with three faculties: Literature and Humanities, Science, and Engineering. Over time, it grew and added more faculties and programs.

## Campus and Facilities

The university has a large campus with many buildings. It has libraries, research centers, dormitories, and sports facilities. The main campus is in Rasht, and there are other branches in different cities of Guilan Province.

## Faculties

The university has many faculties, including:

Literature and Humanities

Science

Engineering

Agriculture

Natural Resources

Mathematics and Computer Science

Art and Architecture

Physical Education

Social Sciences

## Students and Staff

Thousands of students study at the University of Guilan. The university offers bachelor's, master's, and PhD programs. It has many professors and researchers.
Induction motor

An **induction motor** or **asynchronous motor** is an AC electric motor in which the electric current in the rotor that produces torque is obtained by electromagnetic induction from the magnetic field of the stator winding. An induction motor therefore needs no electrical connections to the rotor. An induction motor's rotor can be either wound type or squirrel-cage type.

Three-phase squirrel-cage induction motors are widely used as industrial drives because they are self-starting, reliable, and economical. Single-phase induction motors are used extensively for smaller loads, such as garbage disposals and stationary power tools. Although traditionally used for constant-speed service, single- and three-phase induction motors are increasingly being installed in variable-speed applications using variable-frequency drives (VFD). VFD offers energy savings opportunities for induction motors in applications like fans, pumps, and compressors that have a variable load.
Iffezheim

**Iffezheim** is a municipality in Rastatt in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: Iffezheim-Rathaus-05-gje.jpg
- **image caption**: The town hall in Iffezheim
- **image coa**: DEU Iffezheim COA.svg
- **image plan**: Iffezheim in RA.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Karlsruhe
- **district**: Rastatt
- **elevation**: 123
- **area**: 19.95
- **postal code**: 76473
- **area code**: 07229
- **licence**: RA
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 2 16 023
- **website**: [http://www.iffezheim.de/ www.iffezheim.de]
- **mayor**: Christian Schmid
- **leader term**: 2018–26
Kuppenheim

**Kuppenheim** is a town in Rastatt in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german place)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image coa**: Wappen Kuppenheim.png
- **image plan**: Kuppenheim in RA.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Karlsruhe
- **district**: Rastatt
- **elevation**: 127
- **area**: 18.08
- **postal code**: 76456
- **area code**: 07222
- **licence**: RA
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 2 16 024
- **website**: [http://www.kuppenheim.de/ www.kuppenheim.de]
- **mayor**: Karsten Mußler
- **leader term**: 2020–28
- **image photo**: Kuppenheim-St Sebastian-06-Altes Rathaus-gje.jpg
- **image caption**: Old town hall in front of the church of St. Sebastian
Lichtenau, Baden-Württemberg

**Lichtenau** is a town in Rastatt in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **name**: Lichtenau
- **image coa**: DEU Lichtenau (Baden) COA.svg
- **image photo**: Lichtenau (Baden) Luftbild.jpg
- **image caption**: An aerial view of Lichtenau
- **image plan**: Lichtenau in RA.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Karlsruhe
- **district**: Rastatt
- **elevation**: 127
- **area**: 27.62
- **postal code**: 77839
- **area code**: 07227
- **licence**: RA
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 2 16 028
- **website**: [http://www.lichtenau-baden.de www.lichtenau-baden.de]
- **mayor**: Christian Greilach
- **leader term**: 2017–25
- **party**: CDU
Loffenau

**Loffenau** is a municipality in Rastatt in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: Germany loffenau.jpg
- **image coa**: DEU Loffenau COA.svg
- **image plan**: Loffenau in RA.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Karlsruhe
- **district**: Rastatt
- **elevation**: 319
- **area**: 17.07
- **postal code**: 76597
- **area code**: 07083
- **licence**: RA
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 2 16 029
- **website**: [http://www.loffenau.de www.loffenau.de]
- **mayor**: Markus Burger
- **leader term**: 2017–25
Muggensturm

**Muggensturm** is a municipality in Rastatt in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: Muggensturm-Maria Koenigin der Engel-12-gje.jpg
- **image caption**: The church of _Maria Königin der Engel_ (Virgin Mary Queen of Angels) in Muggensturm
- **image coa**: DEU Muggensturm COA.svg
- **image plan**: Muggensturm in RA.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Karlsruhe
- **district**: Rastatt
- **elevation**: 122
- **area**: 11.56
- **postal code**: 76461
- **area code**: 07222
- **licence**: RA
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 2 16 033
- **website**: [http://www.muggensturm.de/ www.muggensturm.de]
- **mayor**: Johannes Kopp
- **leader term**: 2022–30
- **party**: SPD