juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Hardin County, Tennessee

**Hardin County** is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. In the 2020 census, 26,831 people lived there. The county seat is Savannah.
Henderson County, Tennessee

**Henderson County** is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. In the 2020 census, 27,842 people lived there. The county seat is Lexington.
Henry County, Tennessee

**Henry County** is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. In the 2020 census, 32,199 people lived there. The county seat is Paris.
Hickman County, Tennessee

**Hickman County** is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. In the 2020 census, 24,925 people lived there. The county seat is Centerville.

## History

On October 10, 2025, there was an explosion at a munitions factory, the Accurate Energetic Systems facility, 22 people were killed and 1 is missing; DNA testing is being done on body parts.
Clayton, Georgia

**Clayton** is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Rabun County.
Ashburn, Georgia

**Ashburn** is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Turner County.
Cuthbert, Georgia

**Cuthbert** is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Randolph County.
Mountain mist frog

The **mountain mist frog**, **Henrietta Creek tree frog** or **Nyakala frog** (_Ranoidea nyakalensis_) is a frog from Australia.  It lives in Queensland between 380 and 1020 metres above sea level.

This frog lives in and near streams where the water flowed so fast that it turned white.  Scientists saw the adult frogs sitting on rocks or leaves near the streams.

The tadpoles live in the fast water.  Scientists wrote that they had strong tails for swimming and bodies meant for the water to flow over them. Sometimes they would dig into the sand to hold on during floods.  The tadpoles would spend the winter in mountain streams and grow into frogs in the spring.

This frog is in danger of dying out. Scientists last saw the adult frog and tadpoles in 1990.  They saw them in the Carbine Tableland.

Scientists think pigs that escaped from humans might be one reason why the frog is endangered.  The pigs rip up the streams where the frog would live.  They also think the fungal disease chytridiomycosis might be killing these frogs.  Scientists also thought habitat loss, human beings building roads and farms where the frog would live, was killing the frogs, but the Australian government protected the frogs' home in 1988.
Home Office

The **Home Office** (**HO**) is a ministerial department of the Government of the United Kingdom. It is responsible for immigration, security and law and order in the U.K.

It is responsible for policing in England and Wales, fire and rescue services in England, visas and immigration and the Security Service (MI5).

It is also in charge of government policy on security-related issues such as drugs, counter-terrorism and ID cards. The Cabinet minister responsible for the department is the Home Secretary, currently James Cleverly.

The Home Office, which is considered to be one of the Great Offices of State, is known, in official papers and in Parliament, as the **Home Department**.

## Infobox (government agency)

- **type**: Department
- **agency name**: Home Office
- **picture**: Marsham Street.jpg
- **picture caption**: 2 Marsham Street, the headquarters of the Home Office
- **jurisdiction**: United Kingdom (but in respect of most policing and justice matters: England and Wales only)
- **headquarters**: 2 Marsham Street, London, SW1P 4DF
- **region code**: UK
- **budget**: £10.8 billion (current) and £500 million (capital) in 2018–19
- **minister1 name**: Yvette Cooper
- **minister1 pfo**: Home Secretary
- **chief1 name**: Matthew Rycroft
- **chief1 position**: Permanent Secretary
Foreign Office

The **Foreign Office** is a department of the British Government. Its official name has changed from time to time, and at present it is the _Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office_ (FCDO). Its head is known as the Foreign Secretary, and this is one of the four top posts in the British Cabinet.

The Foreign Office is responsible for protecting and promoting British interests worldwide. It was formed in 1782. In its present form it was created in 1968 by merging the Foreign Office and the Commonwealth Office (to FCO). Later on it merged with the Department for International Development.

The Foreign Office provides staff for embassies and other diplomatic stations throughout the world. It trains staff in foreign languages. At one time (a century ago) its staff ruled over a third of the world. The overseas British Empire recovered after the loss of the Thirteen Colonies in 1776, and reached its peak about 1920. Foreign policy made sure it was never seriously threatened.
Campione d'Italia

**Campione d'Italia** is a _comune_ in the Province of Como in Lombardy, Italy. As of 31 March 2019, 1,961 people lived there. Its area is 0.91 km². It is 273 meters above sea level.

It is an exclave surrounded by the Swiss canton of Ticino and is on the eastern shore of Lake Lugano.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Campione d'Italia
- **image skyline**: Campione d’Italia (2006).jpg
- **image flag**: Flag of Campione d'Italia.svg
- **image shield**: Campione d'Italia-Stemma.svg
- **region**: Lombardy
- **province**: Province of Como, Como
- **mayor**: Giorgio Zanzi
- **area total km2**: 0.91
- **population total**: 1,961
- **population as of**: 31 March 2019
- **population demonym**: Campionesi
- **elevation m**: 273
- **saint**: St. Zeno
- **day**: 12 April
- **postal code**: 22061
- **area code**: 0041 (Switzerland)
- **currency**: Swiss franc
- **website**: http://www.comune.campione-d-italia.co.it
Hispaniolan solenodon

The **Hispaniolan solenodon** (_Solenodon paradoxus_) is a type of solenodon. It is only found on Hispaniola. It is also called the **Haitian solenodon**, or ***agouta***.

## Description

The Hispaniolan solenodon looks like a shrew. Adults are 49 to 72 cm (19 to 28 in) in length. Its average weight is about 800 g (28 oz). The tail, legs, snout, and eyelids are do not have any hair.

## Distribution and Habitat

The animal is only found on the Hispaniola. Their habitat is usually moist forests that are not disturbed by human activities. They are usually found below 1,000 m (3,300 ft). They are sometimes found at higher altitudes or near developed agricultural land.

## Feeding

Hispaniolan solenodons mainly eats arthropods. It also eats worms, snails, mice and small reptiles. It may also eat a small amount of fruit, grains, and leaf litter.

## Behaviour

Hispaniolan solenodons are nocturnal. During the  day, they stay in their burrows, in trees, caves, or hide. Their burrows may have lots of chambers and tunnels. Adult male and female usually live together with six young ones.

## Reproduction

It breeds throughout the year. It has a gestation period of over 84 days. It gives birth to one to three young ones. Usually, if it gives birth to three only two will survive, because the female only has two teats. The young ones are born blind with no hair. The young ones weigh 40 to 55 g (1.4 to 1.9 oz). For two months, they are carried around by the mother. No one knows how long it takes for them to be weaned. They can live for over eleven years in captivity.

## Conservation status

The Hispaniolan solenodon is an endangered species because of habitat loss and predation by introduced species. Its numbers have decreased during the last few decades.

The species is protected by law. However, national parks in both Haiti and the Dominican Republic are threatened by deforestation, using the land for farming and charcoal production. The US Agency for International Development and the Nature Conservancy are working with local nongovernmental organisations to make the protection for these parks better.
Dellach

**Dellach** () is a municipality of the district Hermagor in the Austrian state of Carinthia.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Dellach
- **image skyline**: Pfarrkirche St. Daniel, Gailtal.JPG
- **image shield**: Wappen at dellach.png
- **shield size**: 80x110px
- **pushpin map**: Austria
- **pushpin mapsize**: 270px
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within Austria
- **image map**: Dellach im Bezirk HE.png
- **mapsize**: 260x260px
- **map caption**: Location in the district
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Austria
- **subdivision type1**: States of Austria, State
- **subdivision name1**: Carinthia (state), Carinthia
- **subdivision type2**: District (Austria), District
- **subdivision name2**: Hermagor District, Hermagor
- **parts style**: para
- **leader title**: Burgomaster, Mayor
- **leader name**: Johannes Lenzhofer
- **elevation m**: 672
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset**: +1
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **registration plate**: Vehicle registration plates of Austria, HE
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Austria, Postal code
- **postal code**: 9635
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Austria, Area code
- **area code**: 04718
- **website**: [http://www.gemeinde-dellach.at www.gemeinde-dellach.at]
Gitschtal

**Gitschtal** () is a municipality of the district of Hermagor in the Austrian state of Carinthia.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Gitschtal
- **image skyline**: St Lorenzen im Gitschtal - Pfarrkirche1.jpg
- **image shield**: Wappen at gitschtal.png
- **shield size**: 80x110px
- **pushpin map**: Austria
- **pushpin mapsize**: 270px
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within Austria
- **image map**: Gitschtal im Bezirk HE.png
- **mapsize**: 260x260px
- **map caption**: Location in the district
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Austria
- **subdivision type1**: States of Austria, State
- **subdivision name1**: Carinthia (state), Carinthia
- **subdivision type2**: District (Austria), District
- **subdivision name2**: Hermagor District, Hermagor
- **parts style**: para
- **leader title**: Burgomaster, Mayor
- **leader name**: Christian Müller
- **elevation m**: 817
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset**: +1
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **registration plate**: Vehicle registration plates of Austria, HE
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Austria, Postal code
- **postal code**: 9622
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Austria, Area code
- **area code**: 04286
- **website**: [http://www.gitschtal.at www.gitschtal.at]
Hermagor-Pressegger See

**Hermagor-Pressegger See** () is a town in the Austrian state of Carinthia. It is the capital of the Hermagor District.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Hermagor-Pressegger See
- **image skyline**: Hermagor Stadtansicht 01.jpg
- **image shield**: Wappen at hermagor-pressegger-see.png
- **shield size**: 80x110px
- **pushpin map**: Austria
- **pushpin mapsize**: 270px
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within Austria
- **image map**: Hermagor-Pressegger See im Bezirk HE.png
- **mapsize**: 260x260px
- **map caption**: Location in the district
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Austria
- **subdivision type1**: States of Austria, State
- **subdivision name1**: Carinthia (state), Carinthia
- **subdivision type2**: District (Austria), District
- **subdivision name2**: Hermagor District, Hermagor
- **parts style**: para
- **leader title**: Burgomaster, Mayor
- **leader name**: Siegfried Ronacher
- **elevation m**: 602
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset**: +1
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **registration plate**: Vehicle registration plates of Austria, HE
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Austria, Postal code
- **postal code**: 9620
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Austria, Area code
- **area code**: 04282
- **website**: [http://www.hermagor.at www.hermagor.at]
Kirchbach, Carinthia

**Kirchbach** () is a market town in the district of Hermagor in the Austrian state of Carinthia.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Kirchbach
- **image skyline**: Kirchbach Thurnhof Schloss 24092006 02.jpg
- **image caption**: Thurnhof Castle
- **image shield**: Wappen at kirchbach (kaernten).png
- **shield size**: 80x110px
- **pushpin map**: Austria
- **pushpin mapsize**: 270px
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within Austria
- **image map**: Kirchbach im Bezirk HE.png
- **mapsize**: 260x260px
- **map caption**: Location in the district
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Austria
- **subdivision type1**: States of Austria, State
- **subdivision name1**: Carinthia (state), Carinthia
- **subdivision type2**: District (Austria), District
- **subdivision name2**: Hermagor District, Hermagor
- **parts style**: para
- **leader title**: Burgomaster, Mayor
- **leader name**: Hermann Jantschgi
- **elevation m**: 640
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset**: +1
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **registration plate**: Vehicle registration plates of Austria, HE
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Austria, Postal code
- **postal code**: 9632
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Austria, Area code
- **area code**: 04284
- **website**: [http://www.kirchbach.gv.at www.kirchbach.gv.at]
Kötschach-Mauthen

**Kötschach-Mauthen** () is a market town in the district of Hermagor in the Austrian state of Carinthia.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Kötschach-Mauthen
- **image skyline**: Mauthen Hauptstrasse 01.jpg
- **image shield**: Wappen at koetschach-mauthen.png
- **shield size**: 80x110px
- **pushpin map**: Austria
- **pushpin mapsize**: 270px
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within Austria
- **image map**: Kötschach-Mauthen im Bezirk HE.png
- **mapsize**: 260x260px
- **map caption**: Location in the district
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Austria
- **subdivision type1**: States of Austria, State
- **subdivision name1**: Carinthia (state), Carinthia
- **subdivision type2**: District (Austria), District
- **subdivision name2**: Hermagor District, Hermagor
- **parts style**: para
- **leader title**: Burgomaster, Mayor
- **leader name**: Josef Zoppoth
- **elevation m**: 705
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset**: +1
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **registration plate**: Vehicle registration plates of Austria, HE
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Austria, Postal code
- **postal code**: 9640
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Austria, Area code
- **area code**: 04715
- **website**: [http://www.koetschach-mauthen.at www.koetschach-mauthen.at]
Lesachtal

**Lesachtal** () is a municipality of the district of Hermagor in the Austrian state of Carinthia.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Lesachtal
- **image skyline**: Lesachtal Liesing 03062007 51.jpg
- **image shield**: Wappen at lesachtal.png
- **shield size**: 80x110px
- **pushpin map**: Austria
- **pushpin mapsize**: 270px
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within Austria
- **image map**: Lesachtal im Bezirk HE.png
- **mapsize**: 260x260px
- **map caption**: Location in the district
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Austria
- **subdivision type1**: States of Austria, State
- **subdivision name1**: Carinthia (state), Carinthia
- **subdivision type2**: District (Austria), District
- **subdivision name2**: Hermagor District, Hermagor
- **parts style**: para
- **leader title**: Burgomaster, Mayor
- **leader name**: Franz Guggenberger (Social Democratic Party of Austria, SPÖ)
- **elevation m**: 1044
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset**: +1
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **registration plate**: Vehicle registration plates of Austria, HE
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Austria, Postal code
- **postal code**: 9653
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Austria, Area code
- **area code**: 04716
- **website**: [http://www.lesachtal.gv.at www.lesachtal.gv.at]
Sankt Stefan im Gailtal

**Sankt Stefan im Gailtal** () is a municipality of the district Hermagor in the Austrian state of Carinthia.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Sankt Stefan im Gailtal
- **image skyline**: Pfarrkirche Sankt Stefan im Gailtal.JPG
- **image shield**: Wappen at st-stefan-im-gailtal.png
- **shield size**: 80x110px
- **pushpin map**: Austria
- **pushpin mapsize**: 270px
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within Austria
- **image map**: Sankt Stefan im Gailtal im Bezirk HE.png
- **mapsize**: 260x260px
- **map caption**: Location in the district
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Austria
- **subdivision type1**: States of Austria, State
- **subdivision name1**: Carinthia (state), Carinthia
- **subdivision type2**: District (Austria), District
- **subdivision name2**: Hermagor District, Hermagor
- **parts style**: para
- **leader title**: Burgomaster, Mayor
- **leader name**: Ronny Rull
- **elevation m**: 726
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset**: +1
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **registration plate**: Vehicle registration plates of Austria, HE
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Austria, Postal code
- **postal code**: 9623
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Austria, Area code
- **area code**: 04283
- **website**: [http://www.st.stefan-gailtal.at www.st.stefan-gailtal.at]
Ebenthal in Kärnten

**Ebenthal in Kärnten** () is a market town of the district Klagenfurt-Land in the Austrian state of Carinthia.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Ebenthal in Kärnten
- **image skyline**: Ebenthal in Kärnten.jpg
- **image shield**: Wappen at ebenthal-in-kaernten.png
- **shield size**: 80x110px
- **pushpin map**: Austria
- **pushpin mapsize**: 270px
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within Austria
- **image map**: Ebenthal in Kärnten im Bezirk KL.png
- **mapsize**: 260x260px
- **map caption**: Location in the district
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Austria
- **subdivision type1**: States of Austria, State
- **subdivision name1**: Carinthia (state), Carinthia
- **subdivision type2**: District (Austria), District
- **subdivision name2**: Klagenfurt-Land District, Klagenfurt-Land
- **parts style**: para
- **leader title**: Burgomaster, Mayor
- **leader name**: Franz Felsberger
- **elevation m**: 415
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset**: +1
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **registration plate**: Vehicle registration plates of Austria, KL
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Austria, Postal code
- **postal code**: 9065
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Austria, Area code
- **area code**: 0463
- **website**: [http://www.ebenthal.co.at www.ebenthal.co.at]
Feistritz im Rosental

**Feistritz im Rosental** () is a market town of the district of Klagenfurt-Land in the Austrian state of Carinthia.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Feistritz im Rosental
- **image skyline**: Feistritz Rosental Sankt Johann Pfarrkirche hl. Johannes 13092007 33.jpg
- **image shield**: Wappen at feistritz-im-rosental.png
- **shield size**: 80x110px
- **pushpin map**: Austria
- **pushpin mapsize**: 270px
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within Austria
- **image map**: Feistritz im Rosental im Bezirk KL.png
- **mapsize**: 260x260px
- **map caption**: Location in the district
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Austria
- **subdivision type1**: States of Austria, State
- **subdivision name1**: Carinthia (state), Carinthia
- **subdivision type2**: District (Austria), District
- **subdivision name2**: Klagenfurt-Land District, Klagenfurt-Land
- **parts style**: para
- **leader title**: Burgomaster, Mayor
- **leader name**: Sonya Feinig
- **elevation m**: 549
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset**: +1
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **registration plate**: Vehicle registration plates of Austria, KL
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Austria, Postal code
- **postal code**: 9181
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Austria, Area code
- **area code**: 04228
- **website**: [http://www.feistritz-rosental.gv.at www.feistritz-rosental.gv.at]
NGC 714

**NGC 714** is a lenticular galaxy  in the constellation Andromeda. It is about 190 million light-years away.
NGC 715

**NGC 715** is a spiral galaxy in the Cetus constellation. It is about 250 million light-years away from the Milky Way.
Acquittal

An **acquittal** is a judgment or verdict that a person is not guilty of the crime with which they have been charged.
NGC 713

**NGC 713** is a spiral galaxy in the Cetus constellation. It is about 235 million light-years away from the Milky Way.
NGC 716

**NGC 716** is a barred spiral galaxy in the Aries constellation. It is about 207 million light-years away from the Milky Way.
NGC 711

**NGC 711** is a lenticular galaxy in the Aries constellation. It is about 223 million light-years away from the Milky Way.
NGC 712

**NGC 712** is a lenticular galaxy in the Andromeda constellation. It is about 244 million light-years away from the Milky Way.
NGC 710

**NGC 710** is a spiral galaxy in the Andromeda constellation. It is about 280 million light-years away from the Milky Way.
NGC 718

**NGC 718** is a barred spiral galaxy in the Pisces constellation. It is about 80 million light-years away from the Milky Way.
NGC 719

**NGC 719** is a lenticular galaxy in the Aries constellation. It is about 413 million light-years away from the Milky Way.
NGC 700

**NGC 700** is a lenticular galaxy in the Andromeda constellation. It is about 210 million light-years away from the Milky Way.
NGC 705

**NGC 705** is a lenticular galaxy in the Andromeda constellation. It is about 208 million light-years away from the Milky Way.
Houston County, Tennessee

**Houston County** is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. In the 2020 census, 8,283 people lived there. The county seat is Erin.
NGC 701

**NGC 701** is a barred spiral galaxy in the Cetus constellation. It is about 83 million light-years away from the Milky Way.
Conyers, Georgia

**Conyers** is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Rockdale County.
NGC 702

**NGC 702** is a barred spiral galaxy in the Cetus constellation. It is about 474 million light-years away from the Milky Way.
NGC 703

**NGC 703** is a lenticular galaxy in the Andromeda constellation. It is about 255 million light-years away from the Milky Way.
NGC 704

**NGC 704** is a lenticular galaxy in the Andromeda constellation. It is about 218 million light-years away from the Milky Way.
Caseyville, Illinois

**Caseyville** is a village in Illinois in the United States.
2K (company)

**2K** is an American video game company based in Novato, California. It was founded on January 25, 2005.

## Other websites

- Official site
Rita MacNeil

**Rita MacNeil**  (May 28, 1944 – April 16, 2013) was a Canadian country and folk singer. MacNeil was from the community of Big Pond on Nova Scotia's Cape Breton Island. Her biggest hit, "Flying On Your Own", was a crossover Top 40 hit in 1987 and was covered by Anne Murray the next year.

In 1990, MacNeil was the bestselling country artist in Canada, selling more records than even Garth Brooks and Clint Black. She was also the only female singer ever to have three separate albums chart in the same year in Australia.

On April 16, 2013, MacNeil died in Sydney, Nova Scotia, from problems caused by surgery after a repeated infection. She was 68.
Atmosphere of Mercury

Mercury has a very weak atmosphere. Its atmosphere contains hydrogen, helium, oxygen, sodium, calcium, potassium and water vapor. It has a combined pressure level of about 10<sup>−14</sup> bar (1 nPa). The elements may come from either the solar wind or from the planetary crust.

## Composition

Mercury's atmosphere consists of different types of elements. These elements may come from the solar wind or from the planetary crust. The first elements discovered were atomic hydrogen, helium and atomic oxygen. They were observed by the ultraviolet radiation photometer of _Mariner 10_ in 1974. The hydrogen and helium in Mercury's atmosphere are believed to come from the solar wind. Oxygen is believed to come from Mercury's crust.

The fourth element that was discovered in Mercury's exosphere was sodium. It was discovered in 1985 by Drew Potter and Tom Morgan. The fifth element that was discovered in Mercury's exosphere was potassium. It was discovered in 1986 by Drew Potter and Tom Morgan. In 1998, calcium was found in Mercury's atmosphere. Magnesium was discovered by _MESSENGER_.
NGC 706

**NGC 706** is a spiral galaxy in the Pisces constellation. It is about 225 million light-years away from the Milky Way.
NGC 707

**NGC 707** is a spiral galaxy in the Cetus constellation. It is about 246 million light-years away from the Milky Way.
Atmosphere of Venus

The **atmosphere of Venus** is the layer of gases that surrounds Venus. It is mainly composed of carbon dioxide. Its atmosphere is denser and hotter than the atmosphere of Earth. The temperature at the surface is 740 K (467 °C, 872 °F). The pressure is 93 bar (9.3 MPa). It is composed of carbon dioxide (96.5 %), nitrogen (3.5 %), sulfur dioxide (150 ppm), argon (70 ppm), water vapor (20 ppm), carbon monoxide (17 ppm), helium (12 ppm), hydrogen chloride (0.1–0.6 ppm) and hydrogen fluoride (0.001–0.005 ppm).
NGC 708

**NGC 708** is an elliptical galaxy in the Andromeda constellation. It is about 223 million light-years away from the Milky Way.
NGC 709

**NGC 709** is a lenticular galaxy in the Andromeda constellation. It is about 166 million light-years away from the Milky Way.
NGC 535

**NGC 535** is a lenticular galaxy in the Cetus constellation. It is about 222 million light-years away from the Milky Way.
Atmosphere of Uranus

The **atmosphere of Uranus** is mainly made up of hydrogen and helium. The lower atmosphere is made up of volatiles such as water, ammonia and methane. The upper atmosphere contains very few gases that are heavier than hydrogen and helium because the temperature of its atmosphere is low. Uranus's atmosphere is the coldest atmosphere of all the planets in the Solar system. Its temperature is as low as 49 K.
Any Wednesday

***Any Wednesday*** is a 1966 American romantic comedy movie directed by first time director Robert Ellis Miller and starring Jane Fonda, Jason Robards, Dean Jones, Rosemary Murphy, Ann Prentiss. It was distributed by Warner Bros. and was based on the play of the same name.
Atmosphere of Jupiter

The **atmosphere of Jupiter** is the largest planetary atmosphere in the Solar System. It is mostly made up of molecular hydrogen and helium. It is also made up of methane, ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, water, nitrogen, sulfur, and noble gases.

## Storms

The storms on Jupiter are like thunderstorms on Earth, meaning Jupiter has thunderstorms. The storms are from moist convection in the atmosphere connected to the evaporation and condensation of water. Jovian lightning also emits radio wave pulses that are typically separated by about one millisecond.

Jovian storms are short-lived phenomena; the strongest of them may exist for several months, while the average lifetime is only 3–4 days.

## Other websites

- Sound of Jupiter lightning
- The Planetary Society blog post (2017-05-09) by Peter Rosén describing assembly of a video of Jupiter's atmospheric activity from 19 December 2014 to 31 March 2015 from amateur astronomer images
HD 189733 b

**HD 189733 b** is an exoplanet. It is approximately 64.5 light years away from the Solar System. It is a hot Jupiter. It was found in the constellation of Vulpecula. It was discovered orbiting the star HD 189733 on October 5, 2005. It has a mass 13% higher than that of Jupiter. HD 189733 b orbits HD 189733 once every 2.2 days. It has an orbital speed of 152.5 kilometres per second (341,000 mph).
NGC 534

**NGC 534** is a lenticular galaxy in the Sculptor constellation. It is about 258 million light-years away from the Milky Way.
HD 209458 b

**HD 209458 b** is an exoplanet. It orbits HD 209458 in the constellation Pegasus. It is approximately 159 light years from the Solar System. A year on HD 209458 b is 3.5 Earth days. It has an estimated surface temperature of about 1,000 °C (about 1,800 °F). Its mass is 220 times that of Earth.

It is the first exoplanet to be discovered with the transit method. Also this the first exoplanet to be discovered to have an atmosphere. The atmosphere contains water vapor, carbon monoxide, hydrogen cyanide, methane, ammonia and acetylene.

The exoplanet does have a magnetic field, but the magnetic field was about one tenth as strong as Jupiter's
NGC 500

**NGC 500** is a lenticular galaxy in the Pisces constellation. It is about 553 million light-years away from the Milky Way.
NGC 504

**NGC 504** is a lenticular galaxy in the Pisces constellation. It is about 195 million light-years away from the Milky Way.
NGC 501

**NGC 501** is an elliptical galaxy in the Pisces constellation. It is about 230 million light-years away from the Milky Way.
NGC 503

**NGC 503** is an elliptical galaxy in the Pisces constellation. It is about 271 million light-years away from the Milky Way.
Tau Boötis b

**Tau Boötis b** is an extrasolar planet. It is approximately 51 light years away. The temperature of Tau Boötis b is 1600 K.

## Discovery

It was discovered in 1996. It was one of the first extrasolar planets that was discovered. It was discovered orbiting the star Tau Boötis b by Paul Butler and his team. They used the radial velocity method to find the planet.

## Orbit and mass

Tau Boötis b has a mass that is over four times the mass of Jupiter. One orbital revolution takes 3 days 7.5 hours.
Tiara Tahiti

***Tiara Tahiti*** is a 1962 British comedy-drama movie directed by first time director Ted Kotcheff and based on the novel by Geoffrey Cotterell. It stars John Mills, James Mason, Herbert Lom, Rosenda Monteros, Claude Dauphin, Roy Kinnear.
Nephrotic syndrome

**Nephrotic syndrome** is the medical term used to describe a collection of signs and symptoms. They occur because of kidney damage. This is different from nephritic syndrome where there are red blood cells in urine, giving it a red colour appearance.

Nephrotic syndrome is diagnosed by doctors based on the classical symptoms of oedema,  proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia and hyperlipidaemia (which is explained below).

## Symptoms and signs

- Oedema - swelling of the body
- Proteinuria - lipids passing in urine
- Hypoalbuminemia - low albumin level in blood
- Hyperlipidaemia - high lipid level in blood
- Lipiduria - lipids passing in urine
- Hyponatremia - low sodium in blood
- Frothy urine

## Causes

Causes can be divided into two as primary and secondary causes.

Primary causes are conditions developing within the kidney.

- Minimal change disease (MCD)
- Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS)

Secondary causes affect other body parts in addition to kidneys.

- Diabetes
- Systemic lupus erythematosis (SLE)
- Vasculitis - inflammation of blood vessels

## Treatment

Treatment is with drugs that will reduce the damage to the kidneys. Prednisone, Cyclophosphamide, levamisole are some drugs used to treat nephrotic syndrome.

In addition to that lack of albumin is treated by giving albumin from outside into a vein. Fluid retention is treated with drugs called "diuretics" which will remove excessive water collected in the body. The person is advised to consume salt, fat containing foods and fluids including water in low amounts.

## Prognosis

Prognosis is the medical term for the likely outcome of a disease. Good prognosis means the person will have a good outcome with no organ damage and no long lasting effects due to the disease.

Nephrotic syndrome in children usually has a good prognosis. However in children less than 5 years old and in adults over 30 years the prognosis is usually not good and can lead to permanent kidney damage. In these groups the disease will reappear after some time and need continuous drug treatment to keep the disease under control.
HAT-P-11b

**HAT-P-11b** is an extrasolar planet. It  is also called **Kepler-3b**. It orbits the star HAT-P-11. It was discovered by the HATNet Project team in 2009 using the transit method.

## Characteristics

It orbits about 0.0534 AU (7,990,000 km) away from its star. It is a hot Neptunes.
XO-1b

**XO-1b** is an extrasolar planet. It is approximately 536 light years away. It was discovered in 2006 by the XO Project which is an international team of professional and amateur astronomers. They used the transit method to find XO-1b. It a little bit larger than Jupiter. It is a hot Jupiter. The Hubble Space Telescope found water in the atmosphere of the XO-1b.
WASP-17b

**WASP-17b**, officially named **Ditsö̀**, is an exoplanet. It is found in the constellation Scorpius. It orbits the star WASP-17. Its discovery was announced on 11 August 2009. It is the first planet that was discovered to have a retrograde orbit. On 3 December 2013, scientists working with the Hubble Space Telescope found water in the atmosphere of WASP-17b.
NGC 502

**NGC 502** is a lenticular galaxy in the Pisces constellation. It is about 117 million light-years away from the Milky Way.
NGC 505

**NGC 505** is a lenticular galaxy in the Pisces constellation. It is about 252 million light-years away from the Milky Way.
Western water-holding frog

The **western water-holding frog** is a frog from Australia.  Scientists are not sure whether it should be called _Ranoidea occidentalis_ or _Cyclorana occidentalis_.  It lives in Western Australia.

The adult male frog is 6.0 cm long and the adult female frog is 7.0 cm long.  It has a flat body.  The frog lives in places where the ground is dry.  It has webbed feet and spends much of its time in the water.  Because it has such a wide head, scientist think this frog eats other frogs.  They think it eats them when they come to lay eggs in the same temporary bodies of water where the western water-holding frog lays its eggs.

This frog has young when it rains.  The female lays eggs in bodies of water that dry up quickly, 500 at a time.

The tadpoles are 8.0 cm long.  Once they become young frogs, they are 3.5 cm long.
WASP-19b

**WASP-19b** is an extrasolar planet. It has one of the shortest orbital periods of any known planet. Its orbital period is approximately 18.932 hours. It is much 1.31 times larger than Jupiter. It orbits the star WASP-19 in the Vela constellation. In December 2013, scientists working with the Hubble Space Telescope found water in the atmosphere of the WASP-19b.
NGC 508

**NGC 508** is an elliptical galaxy in the Pisces constellation. It is about 253 million light-years away from the Milky Way.
NGC 507

**NGC 507** is a lenticular galaxy in the Pisces constellation. It is about 227 million light-years away from the Milky Way.
NGC 509

**NGC 509** is a lenticular galaxy in the Pisces constellation. It is about 105 million light-years away from the Milky Way.
NGC 720

**NGC 720** is an elliptical galaxy in the Cetus constellation. It is about 78 million light-years away from the Milky Way.
Stellar atmosphere

The **stellar atmosphere** is the outer region of a star. It is found above the convection zone.

## Structure

The stellar atmosphere is divided into several layers:
- The photosphere is the lowest and coolest layer of the stellar atmosphere. The Sun's photosphere has a temperature of 5,770 K to 5,780 K.
- The chromosphere is the next layer after the photosphere. The chromosphere is above the photosphere. Its about 10 times the temperature of the photosphere.
- The transition region is the next layer after the chromosphere. It is hotter than the chromosphere.
- The outermost part of the stellar atmosphere is the corona. It has a temperature of 1,000,000 K. It seems that only some giant stars, and very few supergiant stars, have a corona.
Tomás de Torquemada

**Tomás de Torquemada** (October 14, 1420 – September 16, 1498), also written in English as **Thomas of Torquemada**, was a Castilian Dominican friar. He was the first Grand Inquisitor in the Spanish Inquisition.

## Spanish Inquisition

The Spanish Inquisition made thousands of Jews and Muslims leave Spain and many of them were killed by burning at stakes. Specialized historians found that as many as 300,000 Jews lost their lives to the Spanish Inquisition.

## Related pages

- Antisemitism
- Spanish Empire
- Supersessionism
- Antisemitism in Europe

## Other websites

- The Catholic Church
- The Secret of the Inquisition
- Antisemitism in History: From the Early Church to 1400
- Foundations of Holocaust: From Inquisition to “Purity of Blood”
- The Roman Catholic Church, the Holocaust, and the demonization of the Jews. Response to “Benjamin and us: Christanity, its Jews, and history” by Jeanne Favret-Saada
The Wayward Bus (movie)

***The Wayward Bus*** is a 1957 American drama movie directed by Victor Vicas and was based on the 1947 novel of the same name by John Steinbeck. It stars Joan Collins, Jayne Mansfield, Dan Dailey, Rick Jason and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Moon Over Miami (movie)

***Moon Over Miami*** is a 1941 American musical comedy movie directed by Walter Lang and starring Betty Grable, Don Ameche, Robert Cummings, Carole Landis, Jack Haley, Charlotte Greenwood. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
NGC 721

**NGC 721** is a barred spiral galaxy in the Andromeda constellation. It is about 256 million light-years away from the Milky Way.
NGC 722

**NGC 722** is a spiral galaxy in the Aries constellation. It is about 223 million light-years away from the Milky Way.
Spearmint

**Spearmint** is a type of mint. It is also called **garden mint**, **common mint**, **lamb mint** and **mackerel mint**. It is native to Europe and southern Asia. It is naturalized in northern and southern Africa, North America and South America. It is used as a flavouring in food and herbal teas.

The species and subspecies have many synonyms.
Burgos, Spain

**Burgos** is a Spanish city in the autonomous community of Castile and León. It is the capital of the province of Burgos.
Menthol

**Menthol** is an organic compound. It is derived from the oils of corn mint, peppermint, or other mints. It can also be made artificially. It is a waxy, crystalline substance. It is white in color. It is a solid at room temperature. It melts at a temperature that is a little bit higher than room temperature.

Menthol has local anaesthetic qualities, and reduces irritation of the throat.

Mentha arvensis is the main type of mint used to make natural menthol crystals. It is mainly grown in the Uttar Pradesh region in India.

Natural menthol is made by freezing peppermint oil and separating methanol from the frozen the peppermint oil by filtration.

## Uses

It is used as an antipruritic to reduce itching. It is used to relieve muscle cramps, sprains and headaches. It is used in some medicines to treat sunburns. It is used as a pesticide against tracheal mites. In organic chemistry, menthol is used as a chiral auxiliary in asymmetric synthesis.
2020 Brazil wildfires

The **2020 Brazil wildfires** were a group of wildfires that began burning Brazil's rainforests in June and continued into September. More than 12% of all the plants in the Pantanal rainforest had burned by August.

In June, Brazil's National Institute for Space Research (INPE) said its satellites had taken pictures of 2,248 fires. In June 2019, there had been 1,880 fires.

## Causes

It is normal for there to be some fires in the rainforest. Some are caused by lightning. But experts say most of the 2020 wildfires were set by humans. Satellite photos of the new fires show most of them started along roads leading into land belonging to indigenous peoples who live in Brazil.

Environmental scientists say that a time with very dry weather made the fires worse. In 2020, Brazil saw its worst drought in 50 years. Other experts say the COVID-19 pandemic also made the fires worse because government agencies were too busy to fight the fires.

Firefighter Alexandre Pereira who works in Mato Grosso do Sur said over 95% of the fires in his state had been started by people.

Environmentalist Carlos Rittl from Germany's Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies blamed Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro, who encouraged people to start fires.  He also weakened IBAMA, Brazil's environmental agency, so it could not fight fires or punish people who started fires.

Bolsonaro said the indigenous peoples started the fires, but photographs taken from craft orbiting the Earth show that the fires did not start on indigenous land. Bolsonaro has said he wants people to be able to start farms and mines on land that the law says belongs to the indigenous Brazilians.

## Indigenous people

These fires are bad for the indigenous people in Brazil because they burn up the food that they would eat. The smoke from fires in some areas is flowing into other areas, harming people's health.

## Related pages

- 2019 Brazil wildfires

## Infobox (wildfire)

- **title**: 2020 Brazil wildfires
- **image**: File:MODIS (2020-08-01).jpg
- **caption**: Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) image from NASA, taken August 1, 2020.
- **location**: Brazil
- **date**: July 2020 to present
Ferlach

**Ferlach** () is a town of the district of Klagenfurt-Land in the Austrian state of Carinthia.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Ferlach
- **image skyline**: Ferlach Rosental und Ferlacher Horn 01082004 01.jpg
- **image shield**: Wappen at ferlach.png
- **shield size**: 80x110px
- **pushpin map**: Austria
- **pushpin mapsize**: 270px
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within Austria
- **image map**: Ferlach im Bezirk KL.png
- **mapsize**: 260x260px
- **map caption**: Location in the district
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Austria
- **subdivision type1**: States of Austria, State
- **subdivision name1**: Carinthia (state), Carinthia
- **subdivision type2**: District (Austria), District
- **subdivision name2**: Klagenfurt-Land District, Klagenfurt-Land
- **parts style**: para
- **leader title**: Burgomaster, Mayor
- **leader name**: Ingo Appé
- **elevation m**: 466
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset**: +1
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **registration plate**: Vehicle registration plates of Austria, KL
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Austria, Postal code
- **postal code**: 9170
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Austria, Area code
- **area code**: 04227
- **website**: [http://www.ferlach.at www.ferlach.at]
Grafenstein

**Grafenstein** () is a market town of the district Klagenfurt-Land in the Austrian state of Carinthia.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Grafenstein
- **image shield**: Wappen at grafenstein.png
- **shield size**: 80x110px
- **pushpin map**: Austria
- **pushpin mapsize**: 270px
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within Austria
- **image map**: Grafenstein im Bezirk KL.png
- **mapsize**: 260x260px
- **map caption**: Location in the district
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Austria
- **subdivision type1**: States of Austria, State
- **subdivision name1**: Carinthia (state), Carinthia
- **subdivision type2**: District (Austria), District
- **subdivision name2**: Klagenfurt-Land District, Klagenfurt-Land
- **parts style**: para
- **leader title**: Burgomaster, Mayor
- **leader name**: Valentin Deutschmann
- **elevation m**: 418
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset**: +1
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **registration plate**: Vehicle registration plates of Austria, KL
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Austria, Postal code
- **postal code**: 9131
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Austria, Area code
- **area code**: 04225
- **website**: [http://www.grafenstein.co.at www.grafenstein.co.at]
Keutschach am See

**Keutschach am See** () is a municipality of the district Klagenfurt-Land in the Austrian state of Carinthia.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Keutschach am See
- **image skyline**: Keutschach Pfarrkirche heilier Georg Kirchturmspitze 19062010 31.jpg
- **image shield**: Wappen at keutschach-am-see.png
- **shield size**: 80x110px
- **pushpin map**: Austria
- **pushpin mapsize**: 270px
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within Austria
- **image map**: Keutschach am See im Bezirk KL.png
- **mapsize**: 260x260px
- **map caption**: Location in the district
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Austria
- **subdivision type1**: States of Austria, State
- **subdivision name1**: Carinthia (state), Carinthia
- **subdivision type2**: District (Austria), District
- **subdivision name2**: Klagenfurt-Land District, Klagenfurt-Land
- **parts style**: para
- **leader title**: Burgomaster, Mayor
- **leader name**: Karl Dovjak
- **elevation m**: 535
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset**: +1
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **registration plate**: Vehicle registration plates of Austria, KL
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Austria, Postal code
- **postal code**: 9074
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Austria, Area code
- **area code**: 04273
- **website**: [http://www.keutschach.gv.at www.keutschach.gv.at]
Camphor

**Camphor** is a waxy, flammable, transparent solid. It has a strong smell. It is a terpenoid. Its chemical formula is C<sub>10</sub>H<sub>16</sub>O. It is found in the wood of the **camphor laurel** (_Cinnamomum camphora_). Camphor can also be artificially made from the oil of turpentine.
European Rowing Championships

The **European Rowing Championships** is an international Rowing regatta organised by FISA (the International Rowing Federation) for European rowing nations.

## Other websites

- Official FISA homepage
Sensillum

A **sensillum** is an arthropod sensory organ. It sticks out from the cuticle of the exoskeleton. It is sometimes found within or under the cuticle. Inside each sensillum there are two to three sensory neurons.
Antennal lobe

The **antennal lobe** is the main part of the brain of an insect that controls the olfactory sense. The antennal lobe is a sphere-shaped deutocerebral neuropil in the brain. It receives information from the olfactory sensory neurons in the antennae and mouthparts.
2015 Asian Rowing Championships

The **2015 Asian Rowing Championships** were the 16th Asian Rowing Championships and took place from September 24–28, 2015, in Shunyi Olympic Rowing-Canoeing Park, Beijing, China.

## Other websites

- Asian Rowing Fedeation
2016 Asian Rowing Championships

The **2016 Asian Rowing Championships** were the 17th Asian Rowing Championships and took place from September 9–13, 2016, in Fenhu Water Sports Center, Jiashan, China.

## Other websites

- Asian Rowing Fedeation
2017 Asian Rowing Championships

The **2017 Asian Rowing Championships** were the 18th Asian Rowing Championships and took place from September 4–8, 2017, in Klong Phai Water Sport Training Centre, Pattaya, Thailand.

## Other websites

- Asian Rowing Fedeation
2019 Asian Rowing Championships

The **2019 Asian Rowing Championships** were the 19th Asian Rowing Championships and took place from October 23–27, 2019, in Tangeum Lake International Rowing Regatta, Chungju, South Korea.

## Other websites

- Asian Rowing Fedeation
Clarendon Hills, Illinois

**Clarendon Hills** is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Perfumer

A **perfumer** is an expert on making perfumes. A perfumer must know lots of different fragrance ingredients and their smells. A perfumer must be able to know the kind of ingredients whether they are alone or mixed together with other fragrances.
Itasca, Illinois

**Itasca** is a village in Illinois in the United States. It is close to O'Hare International Airport.
Lemont, Illinois

**Lemont** is a village in Illinois in the United States.