juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Nikola Pokrivač

**Nikola Pokrivač** (born 26 November 1985 in Čakovec, Croatia died 18 April 2025) is a Croatian footballer who plays as defensive midfielder for Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga.

## Career

Pokrivač started to play football with Bratstvo Jurovec, near his hometown. His youthteams were also  Čakovec and Varteks Varaždin .In Varaždin he started his professional career which brought him over Dinamo Zagreb, AS Monaco to Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga.In this team he plays not regularly, in the 2010/11 season he played eight matches.

## International career

Pokrivač has played for the Croatian under-21 national team and has also played at  under-17 and under-19 levels. He played 39 matches and scored three goals for all Croatian youth national teams between 2001 and 2006.

On 5 May 2008he became member of the team for the UEFA Euro 2008 finals in Austria and Switzerland, where he only played in the last group match against Poland. His debut was on 24 May 2008 in a friendly match against Moldova in Rijeka, coming forbstitute for Niko Kovač in the 59th minute. Another five matches he played in the qualifying round for the FIFA World Cup 2010.

## Honours

- Austrian Champion 2010 with Red Bull Salzburg
- Croatian Champion 2007 with Dinamo Zagreb
- Croatian Cup  2007 with Dinamo Zagreb

## Other websites

- Players profile FC Red Bull Salzburg homepage (German)
- Players profile Austrian Soccer Board (German)

## Infobox (football biography)

- **playername**: Nikola Pokrivač
- **image**: Nikola Pokrivac.JPG
- **image size**: 200px
- **fullname**: Nikola Pokrivač
- **birth place**: Čakovec, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, SFR Yugoslavia
- **currentclub**: NK Dinamo Zagreb, Dinamo Zagreb
- **clubnumber**: 23
- **position**: Defensive midfielder
- **youthyears1**: 1995-1997
- **youthyears2**: 1997-2001
- **youthyears3**: 2001-2004
- **youthclubs1**: Bratstvo Jurovec
- **youthclubs2**: NK Čakovec, Čakovec
- **youthclubs3**: NK Varaždin, Varteks Varaždin
- **years1**: 2004 - 2006
- **years2**: 2007 - 2008
- **years3**: 2008 - 2009
- **years4**: 2009 - 2011
- **years5**: 2011 -
- **clubs1**: NK Varaždin, Varteks Varaždin
- **clubs2**: NK Dinamo Zagreb, Dinamo Zagreb
- **clubs3**: AS Monaco FC, Monaco
- **clubs4**: FC Red Bull Salzburg, Red Bull Salzburg
- **clubs5**: NK Dinamo Zagreb, Dinamo Zagreb
- **caps1**: 67
- **goals1**: 1
- **caps2**: 30
- **goals2**: 5
- **caps3**: 32
- **goals3**: 2
- **caps4**: 30
- **goals4**: 4
- **caps5**: 5
- **goals5**: 1
- **nationalyears1**: 2005–2006
- **nationalteam1**: Croatia national under-21 football team, Croatia U21
- **nationalcaps1**: 8
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **nationalyears2**: 2008–
- **nationalteam2**: Croatia national football team, Croatia
- **nationalcaps2**: 15
- **nationalgoals2**: 0
- **pcupdate**: 27 November 2011
- **ntupdate**: 1 August 2011
The Butterfly Effect

***The Butterfly Effect*** is a 2004 American psychological thriller movie. It was produced by Anthony Rhulen, Chris Bender, J.C. Spink and A.J. Dix and was directed by Eric Bress and J. Mackye Gruber. _The Butterfly Effect_ was released on January 22, 2004 in North America. The movie received negative reviews with a 34% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 30 out of 100 from Metacritic.

This movie had two sequels: _The Butterfly Effect 2_ and _The Butterfly a?Effect 3: Revelations_.

## Cast

- Ashton Kutcher as Evan Treborn
- Amy Smart as Kayleigh Miller
- Melora Walters as Andrea Treborn
- Elden Henson as Lenny Kagan
- William Lee Scott as Tommy Miller
- Eric Stoltz as George Miller
- Ethan Suplee as Thumper
- John Patrick Amedori as Evan Treborn (age 13)
- Irene Gorovaia as Kayleigh Miller (age 13)
- Kevin G. Schmidt as Lenny Kagan (age 13)
- Jesse James as Tommy Miller (age 13)
- Logan Lerman as Evan Treborn (age 7)
- Sarah Widdows as Kayleigh Miller (age 7)
- Jake Kaese as Lenny Kagan (age 7)
- Cameron Bright as Tommy Miller (age 7)
- Kevin Durand as Carlos
- Callum Keith Rennie as Jason Treborn
- Lorena Gale as Mrs. Boswell
- Nathaniel DeVeaux as Dr. Redfield
- Tara Wilson as Heidi
- Jesse Hutch as Spencer
- Jacqueline Stewart as Gwen

## Other websites

- The Butterfly Effect's Official website

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: The Butterfly Effect
- **director**: Eric Bress
J. Mackye Gruber
- **producer**: Anthony Rhulen
Chris Bender
J.C. Spink
A.J. Dix
- **writer**: Eric Bress
J. Mackye Gruber
- **starring**: Ashton Kutcher
Amy Smart
Melora Walters
Elden Henson
William Lee Scott
John Patrick Amedori
Irene Gorovaia
Kevin Schmidt, Kevin G. Schmidt
Jesse James (actor), Jesse James
Logan Lerman
Sarah Widdows
Jake Kaese
Cameron Bright
Eric Stoltz
Callum Keith Rennie
Lorena Gale
Ethan Suplee
Camille Sullivan
Tara Wilson (actress), Tara Wilson
Jesse Hutch
- **music**: Michael Suby
- **cinematography**: Matthew F. Leonetti
- **editing**: Peter Amundson
- **studio**: New Line Cinema
- **distributor**: Warner Bros. Pictures
- **released**: January 22, 2004
- **runtime**: 113 mins.
120 mins. (director's cut)
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: United States dollar, $13 million
- **gross**: $96,060,858
Digital forensics

**Digital forensics** is a forensic science where experts look at computer devices to help solve crime. It can also include mobile phones. The experts who do digital forensics are often called "analysts" or "investigators". When an expert is asked to look at a computer it is called an "investigation".

A digital forensics investigation happens when someone is blamed for a crime that includes using a computer. The expert will look for evidence about the crime. They will try to prove whether the person is to blame or not.

Sometimes investigations are used in disputes between companies and/or people (known as civil law). These may not involve a crime. Instead the expert is asked to find out information about a person or company by looking at their computer. There is a specific word used to describe this type of investigation, it is "eDiscovery".

Another use of digital forensics is called "intrusion detection". It happens after a hacker breaks in to a computer network. After the break in an expert is often asked to look at the networked computers to try and find out how it happened.
Conjure One

**Conjure One** is an electronic music project from Vancouver, British Columbia.

The project's most well known song is "Sleep". The only member of the project is Rhys Fulber. It started in early 1997 when Fulber decided that he was going to pursue a solo career. He has released three albums under Conjure One. Singer Sandra covered "Sleep" on her single _The Way I Am_.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Conjure One
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- **genre**: Electronic music, Electronic
Ambient music, Ambient
Trip hop
Pop music, Pop
- **years active**: 1997–present
- **label**: Nettwerk
- **associated acts**: Front Line Assembly
Delerium
- **url**: [http://www.conjureone.com Conjure One Official site]
- **current members**: Rhys Fulber
Ernie Els

**Ernie Els** (born 17 October 1969) is a South African professional golfer. He was born in Johannesburg. He has played in the PGA.
Randy Johnson

**Randall David "Randy" Johnson** (born September 10, 1963) was a pitcher in Major League Baseball (MLB). He pitched for the Montreal Expos, Seattle Mariners, Houston Astros, Arizona Diamondbacks, New York Yankees, and San Francisco Giants. He was chosen to 10 All Star teams, and won five Cy Young Awards. He became a member of the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2015.
Stefan Hierländer

**Stefan Lukas Hierländer** (born 3 February 1991) is an Austrian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Austrian Bundesliga club Sturm Graz and the Austria national team.

He started in Carinthia with his local club SV Greifenburg. In 2008 he went to Sampdoria Genua but came back after a few weeks. His first professional team was the second squad of SK Austria Kärnten. As SK Kärnten got no license for the 2010–11 season he signed a contract with F.C. Red Bull Salzburg. Being an offensive midfielder he played under the new coaches Ricardo Moniz and Niko Kovac as a right defender.

On July 20th, 2013 he played his hundredth match in the Austrian Bundesliga. 62 of which he played for FC Red Bull Salzburg. In 2013 he played 17 matches and then got an knee injury.

## International statistics

|National team|Year|Apps|Goals||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="1"|Austria|2018|3|0|

## Honours

- **Austrian Champion**: 2012
- **Austrian Cup**:2012

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Stefan Hierländer
- **image**: FC Red Bull Salzburg gegen SK Sturm Graz (19. November 2017) 20.jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **full name**: Stefan Lukas Hierländer
- **birth place**: Villach, Carinthia, Austria
- **position**: Midfielder
- **currentclub**: SK Sturm Graz
- **clubnumber**: 25
- **youthyears1**: 1997–2002
- **youthclubs1**: SV Greifenburg
- **youthyears2**: 2002–2005
- **youthclubs2**: SV Spittal
- **youthyears3**: 2005–2007
- **youthclubs3**: FC Kärnten
- **youthyears4**: 2007–2008
- **youthclubs4**: SK Austria Kärnten, Austria Kärnten
- **years1**: 2008–2010
- **clubs1**: SK Austria Kärnten, Austria Kärnten
- **years2**: 2010–2014
- **clubs2**: FC Red Bull Salzburg, Red Bull Salzburg
- **years3**: 2014–2016
- **clubs3**: RB Leipzig
- **years4**: 2015–2016
- **clubs4**: RB Leipzig II
- **years5**: 2016–
- **clubs5**: SK Sturm Graz, Sturm Graz
- **caps1**: 38
- **goals1**: 4
- **caps2**: 78
- **goals2**: 3
- **caps3**: 22
- **goals3**: 0
- **caps4**: 17
- **goals4**: 6
- **caps5**: 197
- **goals5**: 19
- **nationalteam1**: Austria national under-17 football team, Austria U17
- **nationalcaps1**: 8
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **nationalteam2**: Austria national under-18 football team, Austria U18
- **nationalcaps2**: 10
- **nationalgoals2**: 0
- **nationalteam3**: Austria national under-19 football team, Austria U19
- **nationalcaps3**: 11
- **nationalgoals3**: 3
- **nationalyears4**: 2010–2011
- **nationalteam4**: Austria national under-21 football team, Austria U21
- **nationalcaps4**: 13
- **nationalgoals4**: 1
- **nationalyears5**: 2017-2018
- **nationalteam5**: Austria national football team, Austria
- **nationalcaps5**: 3
- **nationalgoals5**: 0
- **pcupdate**: 6 June 2023
- **ntupdate**: 16 October 2018
Abadan, Iran

**Abadan** is a  city in southwestern Iran. In the year 2006 there were 217,988 people living there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Ābādān
- **settlement type**: city
- **image skyline**: Abadan Catalitic facilities.jpg
- **pushpin map**: Iran
- **mapsize**: 150px
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Iran, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Khuzestan Province, Khuzestan
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Iran, County
- **subdivision name2**: Abadan County, Abadan
- **subdivision type3**: Bakhsh
- **subdivision name3**: Central District (Abadan County), Central
- **population as of**: 2006
- **population total**: 217988
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Iran Standard Time, IRST
- **utc offset**: +03:30
- **timezone dst**: Iran Daylight Time, IRDT
- **utc offset dst**: +04:30
Thor (band)

**Thor** is a heavy metal band from Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

## Line-up

- Jon Mikl Thor - vocals
- John Leibel - guitar
- Ted Jedlicki - bass
- Tom Croxton - drums
- Matt McNallie - guitar
- Matt Hamilton - guitar

### Albums

- _Thor-Body Rock_ (1973)
    - _Keep the Dogs Away_ (1977, 30th anniversary re-release 2009)
    - _Electric Eyes_ (1979, release 2017)
    - _Only the Strong_ (1985)
    - _Live in Detroit_ (1985, re-release 2009)
    - _Recruits – Wild in the Streets_ (1986)
    - _The Edge of Hell_ (1986) (credited as Tritonz)
    - _Thunderstruck: Tales from the Equinox_ (1998)
    - _Dogz II_ (2000)
    - _Triumphant_ (2002)
    - _Mutant_ (2003)
    - _Beastwomen from the Center of the Earth_ (2004)
    - _Thor Against the World_ (2005)
    - _Devastation of Musculation_ (2006)
    - _Into the Noise_ (2008)
    - _Steam Clock_ (2009)
    - _Sign of the V_ (2009)
    - _The Guardian_ (2010)
    - _Soundtrack from the movie THOR - The Rock Opera_ (2011)
    - _Thor's Teeth_ (2012, Special edition vinyl)
    - _Thor – Thunderstryke_ (2012)
    - _Thor – Thunderstryke II_ (2013)
    - _Metal Avenger_ (2015, compilation)
    - _Aristocrat of Victory_ (2013)
    - _Bugs Bunny Dressed as a Girl_ (2013)
    - _Only the Strong_ Deluxe Edition (2014)
    - _Metal Avenger_ (2015)
    - _Beyond the Pain Barrier_ (2017)
    - _Christmas in Valhalla_ (2018)
    - _Hammer of Justice_ (2019)

### EPs

- _Muscle Rock_ (1977) (Credited as Thor & the Imps)
- _Gladiator_ (1979)
- _Striking Viking_ (1980)
- _Unchained_ (1983)
- _Odin Speaks_ (2001) (Split with Thor & the Ass Boys)

## Other websites

- Thor site
- MySpace page
- MySpace page

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Thor
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Vancouver, Canada
- **genre**: Hard rock
heavy metal music, Heavy metal
Glam metal
Glam rock
Power metal
Garage rock
- **years active**: 1978
1983–1986
1997–present
- **current members**: Jon Mikl Thor
Steve Price
Mike Favata
- **past members**: Pantera (Rusty Hamilton)
Keith Zazzi
Ani Kyd
Ricardo Moniz

**Ricardo Moniz** (born 17 June 1964) is a former Dutch footballer and now coach of Swiss Super League club Zürich.

## Player career

He played for RKC Waalwijk, HFC Haarlem, Helmond Sport and FC Eindhoven.

## Coaching career

From 2005 to 2008 Moniz was skill trainer for Tottenham Hotspurs in Englands Premier League. 2008 he was skill trainer for HSV(Hamburger Sport-Verein). 2010 he became coach of HSV because the former trainer was dismissed. He played in the semi-final of the 2010 UEFA Europa League but lost against Fulham.

## Other websites

- Profile on FC Red Bull Homepage

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Ricardo Moniz
- **image**: Ricardo Moniz15.JPG
- **caption**: Moniz with FC Red Bull Salzburg, Red Bull Salzburg in 2011
- **birth place**: Rotterdam, Netherlands
- **currentclub**: FC Zürich, Zürich (head coach)
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **years1**: 1981–1984
- **years2**: 1984–1988
- **years3**: 1988–1991
- **years4**: 1991–1992
- **years5**: 1992–1993
- **clubs1**: FC Eindhoven, Eindhoven
- **clubs2**: HFC Haarlem
- **clubs3**: RKC Waalwijk
- **clubs4**: FC Eeklo, Eeklo
- **clubs5**: Helmond Sport
- **caps1**: 71
- **caps2**: 95
- **caps3**: 67
- **caps4**: 18
- **caps5**: 22
- **totalcaps**: 273
- **goals1**: 13
- **goals2**: 9
- **goals3**: 12
- **goals4**: 1
- **goals5**: 4
- **totalgoals**: 39
- **manageryears1**: 1994–1997
- **manageryears2**: 1997–1998
- **manageryears3**: 1998–1999
- **manageryears4**: 1999–2004
- **manageryears5**: 2004–2005
- **manageryears6**: 2005–2008
- **manageryears7**: 2008–2010
- **manageryears8**: 2010
- **manageryears9**: 2010–2011
- **manageryears10**: 2011–2012
- **manageryears11**: 2012–2013
- **manageryears12**: 2014
- **manageryears13**: 2014
- **manageryears14**: 2015
- **manageryears15**: 2016–2017
- **manageryears16**: 2017–2018
- **manageryears17**: 2018
- **manageryears18**: 2019–2020
- **manageryears19**: 2022–2023
- **manageryears20**: 2023
- **manageryears21**: 2024–
- **managerclubs1**: VV Nuenen
- **managerclubs2**: United Arab Emirates national football team, UAE (assistant)
- **managerclubs3**: Feyenoord Rotterdam, Feyenoord (assistant)
- **managerclubs4**: Grasshoppers Zürich, Grasshoppers (assistant)
- **managerclubs5**: PSV Eindhoven, Jong PSV
- **managerclubs6**: Tottenham Hotspur F.C., Tottenham Hotspur (skills coach)
- **managerclubs7**: Hamburger SV
- **managerclubs8**: Hamburger SV (caretaker)
- **managerclubs9**: FC Red Bull Salzburg, Red Bull Salzburg
- **managerclubs10**: FC Red Bull Salzburg, Red Bull Salzburg
- **managerclubs11**: Ferencvárosi TC, Ferencváros
- **managerclubs12**: Lechia Gdańsk
- **managerclubs13**: TSV 1860 München, 1860 Munich
- **managerclubs14**: Notts County F.C., Notts County
- **managerclubs15**: FC Eindhoven, Eindhoven
- **managerclubs16**: Randers FC, Randers
- **managerclubs17**: AS Trenčín, Trenčín
- **managerclubs18**: Excelsior Rotterdam, Excelsior
- **managerclubs19**: Zalaegerszegi TE, Zalaegerszeg
- **managerclubs20**: NK Slaven Belupo, Slaven Belupo
- **managerclubs21**: FC Zürich, Zürich
Derek Boogaard

**Derek Boogaard** (June 23, 1982 – May 13, 2011) was a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger. He played for 6 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Minnesota Wild and New York Rangers. He was known for being an enforcer and for his physical play, this gained him the nicknames, "**Boogeyman**" and "**The Mountie**".

He was found dead in his Minneapolis apartment on May 13, 2011. He was only 28 years old. After his death, an autopsy revealed that Belak had been suffering from chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE).

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Boogaard in conversation cropped.jpg
- **image size**: 230px
- **caption**: Boogaard in 2009
- **played for**: Minnesota Wild
New York Rangers
- **position**: Winger (ice hockey), Left Wing
- **shoots**: Left
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 7
- **weight lb**: 265
- **birth place**: Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
- **death place**: Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States
- **draft**: 202nd overall
- **draft year**: 2001
- **draft team**: Minnesota Wild
- **career start**: 2005
- **career end**: 2011
Hatebreed

**Hatebreed** is a hardcore punk band from Wallingford, Connecticut. Hatebreed was formed in 1994. They have toured with bands such as Slayer, Deftones, Slipknot, and Mastodon. They also played the main stage at Ozzfest 2006 alongside bands such as DragonForce, Lacuna Coil, Avenged Sevenfold, Disturbed, and co-headliners System of a Down.

### Current

- Jamey Jasta (vocals)
- Chris Beattie (bass guitar)
- Wayne Lozinak (guitar)
- Matt Byrne (drums)
- Frank Novinec (guitar)

### Albums

- Satisfaction Is the Death of Desire (1997)
- Perseverance (2002)
- The Rise of Brutality (2003)
- Supremacy (2006)
- For the Lions (2009)
- Hatebreed (2009)
- The Divinity of Purpose (2013)

## Other websites

- Hatebreed's Official website

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Hatebreed
- **img**: Hatebreed-17.jpg
- **landscape**: yes
- **img capt**: Hatebreed in 2013.
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Wallingford, Connecticut, Wallingford, Connecticut, United States of America, USA
- **years active**: –present
- **label**: Victory Records, Victory, Stillborn Records, Stillborn, Universal Records, Universal, Roadrunner Records, Roadrunner, Koch Records, Koch
- **associated acts**: Icepick (band), Icepick, Kingdom of Sorrow, Ringworm (band), Ringworm, Blackened
- **url**: [http://www.hatebreed.com/ Official website]
- **current members**: Jamey Jasta
Wayne Lozinak
Frank Novinec
Chris Beattie
Matt Byrne
- **past members**: Dave Russo
Larry Dwyer, Jr.
Jamie "Pushbutton"
Nick Pappantonio
Lou Richards (Hatebreed), Lou Richards
Matt McIntosh
Sean Martin
Petri Kontiola

**Petri Kontiola** (born October 4, 1984) is a Finnish professional ice hockey centre. He currently plays for Ilves of Liiga. He also played for the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League (NHL).

## Career

Before playing in the NHL, Kontiola played eight seasons with Tappara and their junior teams. He was drafted 196th overall by the Chicago Blackhawks in the 2004 NHL Entry Draft. He would play for their AHL-affiliate team, the Rockford IceHogs.

On November 25, 2007, the Blackhawks would call Kontiola up to play for the team. The same day, Kontiola would make his NHL debut in a 2—0 loss to the Vancouver Canucks. He would be sent back down two days later.

On March 4, 2009, the Blackhawks traded Kontiola along with James Wisniewski to the Anaheim Ducks in exchange for Samuel Påhlsson, Logan Stephenson and a conditional draft pick. He did not play for the Ducks.

On May 26, Kontiola left the NHL and decided to sign a two-year contract to play for Metallurg Magnitogorsk of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).

On May 3, 2011, he would sign with Traktor Chelyabinsk.

On July 3, 2014, he would travel back to North America and sign a tryout contract with the Toronto Maple Leafs. He would end up playing for their AHL-affiliate team Toronto Marlies. On November 20, 2014, he would be released.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Petri Kontiola 2016.jpg
- **caption**: Kontiola in 2013
- **image size**: 230px
- **birth place**: Seinäjoki, Finland
- **league**: Liiga
- **team**: Ilves
- **former teams**: Tappara
Chicago Blackhawks
Metallurg Magnitogorsk
Traktor Chelyabinsk
Toronto Marlies
Lokomotiv Yaroslavl
Jokerit
HPK
- **position**: Centre (ice hockey), Centre
- **shoots**: Right
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 0
- **weight lb**: 203
- **ntl team**: FIN
- **draft**: 196th overall
- **draft year**: 2004
- **draft team**: Chicago Blackhawks
- **career start**: 2003
Aquarius (sports drink)

**Aquarius** is a mineral sports drink manufactured by The Coca-Cola Company. It was introduced in Japan in 1983. It was the official drink of the 1992 Summer Olympics, 2008 Summer Olympics, and 2016 Summer Olympics. It was planned to be the official drink of the 2020 Summer Olympics.
Estopa

**Estopa** are a popular duo from Cornellà, Spain. The band consists of the brothers José and David Muñoz, who sing different sounds reflecting many genres, including rock, rumba and flamenco. Their first album, _Estopa_, has sold over 1,000,000 copies to date. Their latest album, _Voces de Ultrarumba_, sold more than 200,000 copies on its first day of release. Their music has made them one of the most successful rock groups in Spanish history.

## Members

José Muñoz, the younger brother, was born in 1978. He plays guitar for Estopa. David Muñoz, the older brother, was born in 1976. He is the singer and also plays some guitar. They are brothers born in Extremadura. The brothers grew up listening to such bands as Los Chichos, Los Chunguitos, and Bordón on their trips with their parents from Cornellà to Zarza Capilla, where their parents were from.

As they grew up, José and David attended college for some time before deciding that it was not right for them. After quitting their studies, they worked for a factory manufacturing car parts for the company SEAT. It was in that factory where they began composing their earliest songs and they began to play in local bars.

After playing a song for the bosses at BMG Music España, Estopa was given a record deal.
Bulmer

**Bulmer** is a village and civil parish in Braintree district, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 568 people living in Bulmer.
Widdington

**Widdington** is a village and civil parish in Uttlesford, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 463 people living in Widdington.
Hebden Bridge

**Hebden Bridge** is a town on the A646 road in West Yorkshire, England.
Bawtry

**Bawtry** is a town in South Yorkshire, England. In 2001 there were 3,204 people living in Bawtry.
Fakenham

**Fakenham** is a town and civil parish in North Norfolk, England. In 2001 there were 7,357 people living in Fakenham, rising to 7,617 in 2011.  Fakenham is a Saxon name, meaning "Homestead of Facca", or "a place on a fair river".

It is on the River Wensum about 25 miles North West of Norwich. Fakenham has been a market town since 1250.  The church in Fakenham was founded in 1593, and rebuilt in 1825.

## Attractions

Attractions include horse racing, youth clubs, societies, Fakenham Mega-Fun and bowling.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **country**: England
- **shire county**: Norfolk
- **dial code**: 01328
- **postcode area**: NR
- **postcode district**: NR21
- **post town**: FAKENHAM
- **constituency westminster**: Broadland (UK Parliament constituency), Broadland
- **region**: East of England
- **shire district**: North Norfolk
- **population ref**: (United Kingdom Census 2011, 2011 census)
- **area total km2**: 9.04
- **population**: 7617
- **static image caption**: Market Place, with the war memorial, Fakenham
- **static image name**: -2019-07-08 War memorial, Market place, Fakenham (2).JPG
- **official name**: Fakenham
- **os grid reference**: TF918296
Sheringham

**Sheringham** is a town and civil parish in North Norfolk, England. In 2001, 7,143 people lived in Sheringham.
Willingale

**Willingale** is a village and civil parish in Essex, England. In 2001 there were 483 people living in Willingale.
Henley-on-Thames

**Henley-on-Thames** is a town and civil parish in Oxfordshire, England. In 2001 there were 10,646 people living in Henley-on-Thames.
Wilby, Northamptonshire

**Wilby** is a village and civil parish in the Borough of Wellingborough , Northamptonshire, England. In 2011 there were 624 people living in Wilby.
Chesham

**Chesham** is a town and civil parish in Buckinghamshire, England. In 2001 there were 20,343 people living in Chesham.
Thame

**Thame** () is a town and civil parish in Oxfordshire, England, about  southwest of the Buckinghamshire town of Aylesbury. In 2001 there were 11,072 people living in Thame.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **official name**: Thame
- **os grid reference**: SP710060
- **label position**: bottom
- **population**: 11072
- **population ref**: (parish, with Moreton, Oxfordshire, Moreton) (United Kingdom Census 2001, 2001 census)
- **civil parish**: Thame
- **shire district**: South Oxfordshire
- **shire county**: Oxfordshire
- **region**: South East England
- **country**: England
- **post town**: Thame
- **postcode district**: OX9
- **postcode area**: OX
- **dial code**: 01844
- **constituency westminster**: Henley (UK Parliament constituency), Henley
- **website**: [http://www.thametowncouncil.gov.uk/ Thame Town Council]
Dorking

**Dorking** is a town on the A24 road in Surrey, England. It is the setting of the 1871 novel, _The Battle of Dorking_.
Hailsham

**Hailsham** is a town and civil parish in East Sussex, England. In 2001 there were 19,658 people living in Hailsham.
Seaford

**Seaford** is a town and civil parish in East Sussex, England. In 2001 there were 22,826 people living in Seaford.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **official name**: Seaford
- **country**: England
- **region**: South East England
- **static image name**: Newhaven Beach from the air.jpg
- **static image caption**: Seaford viewed from off-shore with the Head in the background
- **area total km2**: 6.327
- **population**: 22,862
- **population ref**: (Parish-2011)
- **population density**: 3,613/km<sup>2</sup>
- **os grid reference**: TV482990
- **post town**: SEAFORD
- **postcode area**: BN
- **postcode district**: BN25
- **dial code**: 01323
- **constituency westminster**: Lewes (UK Parliament constituency), Lewes
- **london distance**: north
- **civil parish**: Seaford
- **shire district**: Lewes (district), Lewes
- **shire county**: East Sussex
- **website**: [http://www.seafordtowncouncil.gov.uk/ Seaford Town Council]
- **static image 2 caption**: Coat of Arms of Seaford
Newhaven

**Newhaven** is a town and civil parish in East Sussex, England. In 2001 there were 11,171 people living in Newhaven.
Jeffrey Skilling

**Jeffrey Keith "Jeff" Skilling** (born November 25, 1953 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) is an American former businessman and former president of Enron Corporation. He is best known for being involved in the Enron scandal. Skilling was ultimately convicted of multiple federal felony charges that related to Enron's financial collapse, and he is currently serving a 24-year, four-month prison sentence at the Federal Correctional Institution in Englewood, Colorado. The Supreme Court of the United States heard arguments in the appeal of the case on March 1, 2010. On June 24, 2010, the Supreme Court vacated part of Skilling's conviction and sent the case back to the lower court for further proceedings.

In 2013, the United States Department of Justice said that they had reached a deal with Skilling that resulted in 10 years being cut from his sentence. He can be released sometime in 2019.

## Other websites

- Jeffrey Skilling at Forbes.com

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jeffrey Keith Skilling
- **image**: Jeffrey Skilling mug shot.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **image caption**: Jeffrey Skilling's mugshot
- **birth place**: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, U.S.
- **occupation**: former president of Enron
- **spouse**: Rebecca Carter
- **children**: Three (One dead)
Charles J. Guiteau

**Charles Julius Guiteau** ( ; September 8, 1841June 30, 1882) was an American writer and lawyer. He is best known as the person who assassinated US President James A. Garfield  on July 2, 1881. Guiteau shot Garfield after being angry with him about not receiving credit or a reward for Garfield's victory in 1880. Guiteau wrote a speech about Garfield but never made the speech.

Guiteau was born in Freeport, Illinois. He was a preacher, writer and lawyer. He was found guilty in a court of law. He was executed by hanging in Washington, D.C.

## Infobox (criminal)

- **image name**: Charles J Guiteau.jpg
- **image caption**: Guiteau in 1881
- **birth name**: Charles Julius Guiteau
- **birth place**: Freeport, Illinois, U.S.
- **death place**: Washington, D.C., U.S.
- **death cause**: Hanging
- **known for**: Assassination of James A. Garfield
- **conviction**: Murder (United States law), Murder
- **charge**: Attempted murder (upgraded to murder after Garfield's death)
- **conviction penalty**: Capital punishment by the United States federal government, Death by hanging
- **conviction status**: Executed
()
- **signature**: Charles Guiteau Signature.svg
- **signature alt**: Charles Guiteau
- **motive**: Mental illness
- **date**: July 2, 1881
- **victims**: James A. Garfield
Kohima

**Kohima** (Angami Naga: _Kewhira_) is the capital city of the Indian state of Nagaland. It has a population of about 100,000. The Battle of Kohima was fought in Kohima and it is often referred to as one of the bloodiest battles of World War II.
Alton

**Alton** is a village and civil parish in Staffordshire, England. In 2001 there were 1,243 people living in Alton. There is Alton Towers nearby.
Godalming

**Godalming** is a town and civil parish in Surrey, England. In 2011, there were 21,804 people living in Godalming.

### Rail

Godalming has a railway station, Godalming railway station. The station is on the Portsmouth Direct Line, which goes between Portsmouth and London Waterloo. This line is served by South Western Railway.

### Road

Roads that go through or near Godalming are:

- A3
- A281
- A283
- A286
- A3100
- B2130
- B3000
- B3001

### Air

Godalming is around 31 miles or 50 kilometres away from Gatwick and Heathrow Airport.
Retford

**Retford** is a market town near the A1 road in Nottinghamshire, England.
Maltby

**Maltby** is a town and civil parish in South Yorkshire, England. In 2001 there were 17,247 people living in Maltby.
Mansfield

**Mansfield** is a large market town in Nottinghamshire, England. It lies north of Nottingham and is the main town of the Mansfield District. It is one of the largest towns in Nottinghamshire.

## History

The area around Mansfield has been lived in since Roman times. The town grew during the Middle Ages around its market, which still runs today.

During the Industrial Revolution, Mansfield became an important centre for coal mining and textiles. Many people moved to the area to work in mines, factories, and mills.

## Geography

Mansfield sits in a small valley surrounded by woodland and countryside. The River Maun flows through the town.
Nearby places include:
- Sutton-in-Ashfield
- Clipstone
- Rainworth
- Warsop

## Economy

The economy used to depend on coal mining, but today it includes retail, services, warehousing, and manufacturing. The town has a large shopping centre, the Four Seasons Centre.

## Transport

Mansfield has road links to Nottingham, Worksop, and Chesterfield. The town is served by Mansfield railway station on the Robin Hood Line.

## Education

Mansfield has many primary and secondary schools, as well as a large further-education college:
- Vision West Nottinghamshire College (West Notts College)

## Culture and landmarks

Some notable places in and around Mansfield include:
- Mansfield Palace Theatre
- Carr Bank Park
- Sherwood Forest (nearby)
- Mansfield Museum

Mansfield is also known for its historic viaducts and old market square.

## Sport

The town is home to:
- **Mansfield Town F.C.** – a professional football club playing at Field Mill.

## Notable people

- **Rebecca Adlington** – Olympic gold medal swimmer
- **Samworth family** – founders of Samworth Brothers
- **Richard Bacon** – radio and TV presenter

## Related pages

- Worksop
- Nottinghamshire
- Sherwood Forest
- Mansfield Town F.C.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Mansfield
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**:
- **image caption**: Market Square in Mansfield
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: England
- **subdivision type1**: Region
- **subdivision name1**: East Midlands
- **subdivision type2**: County
- **subdivision name2**: Nottinghamshire
- **population**: 110,500
- **website**: https://www.mansfield.gov.uk/
North Walsham

**North Walsham** is a town in North Norfolk, England. In 2001 there were 11,998 people living in North Walsham.
Dereham

**Dereham** is a town and civil parish in Breckland District, Norfolk, England. In 2001 there were 15,659 people living in Dereham.
Grantham

**Grantham** is a town near the A1 road in Lincolnshire, England. Margaret Thatcher was born here, and Isaac Newton went to school here. Grantham is famous for its gingerbread.

## Location

The town is a relatively small town but has multiple satellite villages. It has numerous estates, such as Gonerby Hill Foot, Manthorpe, Earlesfield and Alma Park.

## Education

There are several schools in the town, such as the Priory Ruskin Academy and the Kings Grammar School, which Isaac Newton attended.
Colsterworth

**Colsterworth** is a village and civil parish in Lincolnshire, England. The parish contains the hamlet of Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth. In 2001 there were 1,508 people living in Colsterworth.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **country**: England
- **official name**: Colsterworth
- **static image name**: Colsterworth Church, Lincolnshire by W. Stukeley (1722).png
- **static image caption**: A drawing of Colsterworth Church,
by the antiquarian William Stukeley
- **static image 2 name**: Crossroads in the centre of Colsterworth - geograph.org.uk - 14360.jpg
- **static image 2 caption**: The crossroads in the centre of the village
- **civil parish**: Colsterworth
- **shire district**: South Kesteven
- **shire county**: Lincolnshire
- **region**: East Midlands
- **post town**: GRANTHAM
- **postcode district**: NG33
- **postcode area**: NG
- **os grid reference**: SK932240
- **london distance mi**: 90
- **london direction**: S
Dacre

**Dacre** is a village and civil parish in Eden, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 1,326 people living in Dacre.
Dacre, North Yorkshire

**Dacre** is a village and civil parish in North Yorkshire, England. In 2001 there were 658 people living in Dacre.
Culgaith

**Culgaith** is a village and civil parish in Eden, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 721 people living in Culgaith.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **static image name**: Old Cumbrian Farmhouse - geograph.org.uk - 319633.jpg
- **static image caption**: <small>An old Cumbrian farmhouse in Culgaith</small>
- **country**: England
- **official name**: Culgaith
- **population**: 721
- **population ref**: _(2001)_
- **civil parish**: Culgaith
- **shire district**: Eden, Cumbria, Eden
- **shire county**: Cumbria
- **region**: North West England
- **constituency westminster**: Penrith and the Border (UK Parliament constituency), Penrith and the Border
- **post town**: PENRITH
- **postcode district**: CA10
- **postcode area**: CA
- **dial code**: 01768
- **os grid reference**: NY6129
Tebay

**Tebay** is a village and civil parish near the M6 motorway in Cumbria, England. In 2001, there were 728 people living in Tebay.
Crosby Ravensworth

**Crosby Ravensworth** is a village and civil parish in Eden, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 538 people living in Crosby Ravensworth.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **country**: England
- **static image name**: Millennium sandstone pillar - geograph.org.uk - 1882168.jpg
- **static image caption**: <small>Millennium Sandstone Pillar</small>
- **official name**: Crosby Ravensworth
- **population**: 538
- **population ref**: _(2001)_
- **shire district**: Eden, Cumbria, Eden
- **shire county**: Cumbria
- **region**: North West England
- **constituency westminster**: Penrith and the Border (UK Parliament constituency), Penrith and the Border
- **post town**: PENRITH
- **postcode district**: CA10
- **postcode area**: CA
- **dial code**: 01931
- **os grid reference**: NY6214
St Austell

**St Austell** is a town on the A390 road, in Cornwall, England. It is near an area of granite moorland where large quantities of china clay are produced. The district is full of disused clay pits and large mounds of waste material. The Eden Project has been built on the site of former china clay workings. St Austell's population is the largest of any town or city in Cornwall.
Shap

**Shap** is a village and civil parish in Eden, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 1,221 people living in Shap.
Dufton

**Dufton** is a village and civil parish in Eden, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 169 people living in Dufton.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **official name**: Dufton
- **population**: 169
- **population ref**: _(2001)_
- **shire district**: Eden, Cumbria, Eden
- **shire county**: Cumbria
- **region**: North West England
- **constituency westminster**: Penrith and the Border (UK Parliament constituency), Penrith and the Border
- **post town**: APPLEBY IN WESTMORLAND
- **postcode district**: CA16
- **postcode area**: CA
- **dial code**: 01768
- **os grid reference**: NY6825
Broxted

**Broxted** is a village and civil parish in Uttlesford, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 526 people living in Broxted.
Chickney

**Chickney** is a village and civil parish in Uttlesford, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 38 people living in Chickney. Chickney has a church called St Mary's Church, Chickney.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **country**: England
- **official name**: Chickney
- **population**: 38
- **shire district**: Uttlesford
- **shire county**: Essex
- **region**: East of England
Middle Jurassic

The **Middle Jurassic** is the second geological epoch in the Jurassic. It began 174.1 million years ago, and ended at 163.5 million years ago.

In the Middle Jurassic, Pangaea began to split apart. It began to separate into Laurasia and Gondwana, and the Atlantic Ocean formed. Tectonic activities closed the Paleo-Tethys Ocean. A subduction zone on the coast of western North America continues to create the ancestral Rocky Mountains.

### Marine life

During this time, marine life (including ammonites and bivalves) flourished. Ichthyosaurs, although common, are reduced in diversity. A type of crocodilians first appeared.

Plesiosaurs became common at this time. The top marine predators, the pliosaurs, grew to the size of killer whales and larger e.g. _Pliosaurus_, _Liopleurodon_.

### Terrestrial life

New types of dinosaurs evolved on land. _Cetiosaurus_ was an early sauropod found in England in the mid-19th century.

The environment in which _Cetiosaurus_ lived was floodplain and open woodland. Brachiosaurs and _Megalosaurus_ also lived in this environment.

The cynodont therapsids flourished with the dinosaurs, but they were only shrew-sized. None grew larger than a badger. One group of cynodonts, the Trithelodonts were becoming rare and eventually became extinct at the end of this epoch. The Tritylodonts were still common, though. In this epoch "true" mammals evolved from a group of cynodonts.

### Flora

Conifers were dominant in the Middle Jurassic. Other plants, such as ginkgoes, cycads, and ferns were also common. These are the trees which the large herbivores ate.

## Related pages

- Jurassic
- Lower Jurassic
- Upper Jurassic
Club des Hashischins

The **Club des Hashischins**, the Hashish Club, (sometimes also spelled **Club des Hashishins** or **Club des Hachichins**), was a Parisian group who explored using drugs, mainly hashish, to get creative ideas.

It was active from about 1844 to 1849. Some of the most important literary and intellectual people in Paris were members. They including Dr. Jacques-Joseph Moreau, Théophile Gautier, Charles Baudelaire, Victor Hugo, Honoré de Balzac Gérard de Nerval, Eugène Delacroix and Alexandre Dumas, père. Monthly "séances" were held at the Hôtel de Lauzun (at that time: Hôtel Pimodan) on the Île Saint-Louis.

Gautier wrote about the club in an article called the "_Le Club des Hachichin_" published in the _Revue des Deux Mondes_ in February 1846. While he is often said to have started the club, in the article he says he was attending their séances for the first time that evening.

The group dressed up in Arab clothing. They drank coffee and added hashish, cinnamon, cloves, nutmeg, pistachio, sugar, orange juice, butter and cantharides. It was a thick, green mixture, like a jam.

Dr. Moreau wrote a book in 1846 about the cannabis and the drug taking experiments of the club. The 439 page book was called _Hashish and Mental Illness - Psychological Studies_. Baudelaire wrote that while the drug did give people ideas, it quickly affected their personality. They felt they could only create while under the influence of the drug.

## Other websites

- The Hashish Club
Fantaisie-Impromptu

Frédéric Chopin's **Fantaisie-Impromptu** in C♯ minor is a solo piano composition. It is one of his best-known pieces. It was composed in 1834. Chopin did not want the work to be published. Even so, it was published by Julian Fontana.

The structure of the piece is in _A B A Coda_ form. Some aspects of this piece are similar to Beethoven's "Moonlight" Sonata. The opening tempo is _allegro agitato_. It changes to _largo_ for the two bars after the 'A' section. The tempo for most of the 'B' section is _moderato cantabile_. Finally, after the 'B' section, it changes to presto. The piece on a C-sharp major rolled chord.

## Other websites

- Video of a performance of the piece, by Yundi Li
- Video of Valentina Igoshina playing the _Fantaisie-Impromptu_
- Recording of Fantaisie-Impromptu performed by the pianist Alberto Cobo, MP3 format
- Free score by the Mutopia Project
- Free score via icking-music-archive.org
Mount Tabor, West Yorkshire

**Mount Tabor** is a village near Halifax in West Yorkshire, England. Mount Tabor has a church.
Smile (Avril Lavigne song)

"**Smile**" is a song by Canadian singer-songwriter Avril Lavigne. The song was written by Lavigne with Max Martin and Shellback. It was produced by Martin and Shellback. "Smile" was released on April 11, 2011  to Australian radio stations. It was the second single from Lavigne's fourth album _Goodbye Lullaby_.

## Background

Lavigne asked her fans in Twitter what the next_title from Goodbye Lullaby should be. She asked them to choose between _Push_ and _Smile_. Lavigne confirmed that "Smile" was to be the second single from the album. Lavigne herself wanted _Push_ to be released. The singer's record label, RCA, announced that "Smile" will be sent out to Polish radio in April. It would be sent out to USA, Canada, New Zealand, Asia, and the UK around this time. Lavigne posted photos of the set of her music video. This was on April 21, 2011.

## Promotion

Lavigne will perform the song on the German show _Schlag den Raab_ on June 4, 2011.

## Track listing

- iTunes digital download
1. "Smile" – 3:29

- Digital download and CD single
1. "Smile" – 3:29
1. "What the Hell" (Bimbo Jones remix) – 4:10

## Personnel

- Songwriting – Avril Lavigne, Max Martin, Shellback
- Production and recording – Max Martin, Shellback
- Engineering – Michael Ilbert
- Mixing – Serban Ghenea
- Mix engineer – John Hanes
- Assistant mix engineer – Tim Roberts
- Drums, guitar and bass – Shellback
- Keyboards – Max Martin

Source:

## Charts

|Chart (2011)|Peak position||
| --- | --- | --- |
|South Korea (GAON International Chart)|style="text-align:center;"|23|

## Release history

|scope="col"|Region|scope="col"|Date|scope="col"|Label|scope="col"|Format|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|April 11, 2011|Sony Music|rowspan="2"|Radio Airplay|||||
|May 17, 2011|rowspan="3"|RCA Records||||||
|June 3, 2011|CD single|||||||
|June 26, 2011|Digital download|||||||

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Smile
- **artist**: Avril Lavigne
- **album**: Goodbye Lullaby
- **released**: April 11, 2011 <small> (see #Release history, release history)</small>
- **recorded**: 2010;
Maratone Studios
(Stockholm, Sweden)
- **genre**: Pop rock, Pop punk
- **label**: RCA Records, RCA
- **writer**: Avril Lavigne, Max Martin, Shellback (songwriter), Shellback
- **producer**: Max Martin, Shellback
- **prev title**: What the Hell
- **prev year**: 2011
Cominform

**Cominform** was an organisation set up in 1947 to coordinate the European Communist parties. It was actually an organisation which enabled the Communist Party in the USSR to control the other Communist parties in Europe.
Brazilian Portuguese

**Brazilian Portuguese** is a dialect of the Portuguese language. It is different enough from the dialect of Portugal that a speaker of one does not easily understand a speaker of the other. It has 210 million speakers (87% of the Portuguese speakers).

## Related pages

- Argentine Italian
- Mexican Spanish
Ustaše

The **Ustaše** (also called **Ustashas** or **Ustashi**) was a Croatian independence movement. It engaged in terrorist activities before World War II. Loosely associated with Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany, the Ustaše ruled an independent Croatian state, after Yugoslavia was occupied by Italy and Germany. At the end of World War II, much of the Ustaše was disbanded as result of the partisans. However factions still existed, new groups were also formed such as the Crusaders (Križari).
Kashubian language

**Kashubian** or **Cassubian**  is a Lechitic language, a kind of Slavic language. It is spoken in the Polish region of Pomerania.

Today the language is taught in some state schools. Since 2005 it has been protected in Poland as a regional language. It is the only language in Poland with this status. The status was given by an act of Polish Parliament on January 6, 2005.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Kashubian
- **nativename**: kaszëbsczi jãzëk
- **familycolor**: Indo-European
- **region**: Pomerania
- **speakers**: 100,800
- **fam2**: Balto-Slavic languages, Balto-Slavic
- **fam3**: Slavic languages, Slavic
- **fam4**: West Slavic languages, West Slavic
- **fam5**: Lechitic languages, Lechitic
- **nation**: In official use, as a regional language, in some communes of Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland
- **agency**: Kashubian Language Council
- **iso2**: csb
- **iso3**: csb
- **ethnicity**: Kashubs
- **ancestor**: Pomeranian
- **altname**: Cassubian
Żywiec

**Żywiec** (pronounce: [ˈʐɨvjɛt͡s]) is a city in Poland. It is in the south of Poland in the historical region called Małopolska on Soła river in Silesian Voivodeship near Bielsko-Biała. It received city rights in 1327. In 2006 in Żywiec lived 32078 people. The current mayor is Antoni Szlagor.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Żywiec
- **image skyline**: Colleage of views of Żywiec.png
- **image caption**: <small>Top left: Market square with cathedral bell tower
Top right: Holy Cross Church
Middle left: Beskid Wyzsza University
Middle right: Zamkowy Park
Bottom left: Saint Mark Church
Bottom middle: Monument of Pope John Paul II
Bottom right: Habsburg Palace</small>
- **image shield**: POL Żywiec COA.svg
- **pushpin map**: Poland
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Voivodeships of Poland, Voivodeship
- **subdivision name1**: Silesian Voivodeship, Silesian
- **subdivision type2**: Powiat, County
- **subdivision name2**: Żywiec County
- **subdivision type3**: Gmina
- **subdivision name3**: Żywiec <small>(urban gmina)</small>
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Antoni Paweł Szlagor
- **elevation min m**: 344
- **elevation max m**: 400
- **area total km2**: 50.57
- **population as of**: 2006
- **population total**: 32078
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 34-300 to 34-330
- **blank name**: Polish car number plates, Car plates
- **blank info**: SZY