juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Benedikt Kautsky

Benedikt Kautsky, an Austrian economist and prominent Socialist, spent most of the Third Reich in concentration camps. In his 1946 memoirs, he described the great difficulty of mutual assistance among prisoners.

## 060 – The Auschwitz survivor Benedikt Kautsky on the “laws of the camps”

Everybody who was old, weak, or sick was condemned to death. There was little possibility of helping anyone. If I give something to someone I will be taking it away from somebody else. If I give something to someone who’s weak then I’ll keep him alive for longer, but in the end I won’t be able to save him. At the same time, I will be taking it away from a strong person and in doing so will be weakening him, so that he too will become weak and sick. The upshot is that I shall be harming both of them.

Source: B. Kautsky, Teufel und Verdammte (Zurich, 1946), p. 165

Translation: Lesley Sharpe and Jeremy Noakes
Highways in Colombia

Colombian highways connect most of Colombia except the Amazon part due to geography challenges. The system is made up of the Primary Network, which is under the responsibility of the country, the Secondary Network, under the responsibillity of the departments, and the Teritary Network, under the responsibillity of the municipalities.
Greatest Hits (Robbie Williams album)

***Greatest Hits*** is a hits compilation released by English singer-songwriter Robbie Williams on 18 October 2004. The album has two new songs, "Radio" and "Misunderstood", which were both released as singles.

## _The Best So Far_

***The Best So Far*** is an updated version of _Greatest Hits_, released only in Brazil to celebrate Robbie's _Close Encounters_ tour. Even with _Greatest Hits_ being released in Brazil, _The Best So Far_ updates the track listing, adding "Sin Sin Sin", "Advertising Space" and "Tripping", but removing songs such as "Old Before I Die", "Lazy Days" and "She's the One".

- Track listing
1. "Sin Sin Sin" – 4:09
1. "Advertising Space" – 4:37
1. "Feel" – 4:22
1. "Angels" – 4:25
1. "Sexed Up" – 4:20
1. "Millennium" – 4:08
1. "Come Undone" – 4:38
1. "Rock DJ" – 4:18
1. "Supreme" – 4:19
1. "Tripping" – 4:07
1. "No Regrets" – 5:11
1. "Radio" – 3:51
1. "Misunderstood" – 4:02
1. "Let Me Entertain You" – 4:21

### Weekly charts

|scope="col"|Chart (2004)|scope="col"|Peak position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|60||||
|3||||

### Year-end charts

|scope="col"|Chart (2004)|scope="col"|Position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|4||||
|6||||
|11||||
|13||||
|6||||
|7||||
|26||||
|17||||
|5||||
|3||||
|11||||
|6||||
|21||||
|44||||
|9||||
|5||||
|8||||
|5||||
|71||||
|52||||
|30||||
|52||||
|90||||

### Decade-end charts

|Chart (2000–2009)|Position|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|scope="row"|Australian Albums (ARIA)|align="center"|9|
|scope="row"|UK Albums (OCC)|style="text-align:center;"|19|

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Greatest Hits
- **type**: greatest
- **artist**: Robbie Williams
- **released**: 18 October 2004
- **recorded**: 1997–2004
- **length**: 78:43
- **label**: EMI Records, EMI
- **producer**: Guy Chambers
- **prev title**: Live at Knebworth
- **prev year**: 2003
- **next title**: Intensive Care (album), Intensive Care
- **next year**: 2005


## Infobox (album)

- **name**: The Best So Far
- **type**: greatest
- **artist**: Robbie Williams
- **released**: 2 September 2006
- **recorded**: 1997–2004
- **length**: 61:46
- **label**: Som Livre
- **prev title**: Intensive Care (album), Intensive Care
- **prev year**: 2005
- **next title**: Rudebox (album), Rudebox
- **next year**: 2006
Songbook (Robbie Williams album)

***Songbook*** is a compilation album by English pop singer Robbie Williams. It was given away for free inside the _Mail on Sunday_ on 11 October 2009. The one-off, limited-edition album includes some of his biggest songs, rare live performances, and images and video clips from his 2009 album, _Reality Killed the Video Star_.

## Track listing

1. "Let Me Entertain You" (Live from Knebworth)
1. "Feel" (Live from Knebworth)
1. "Come Undone"
1. "Viva Life on Mars"
1. "The Trouble with Me"
1. "Man Machine"
1. "Me and My Monkey"
1. "No Regrets" (Live from Slane Castle)
1. "Phoenix from the Flames"
1. "Nan's Song"
1. "Rock DJ" (Live from Cologne)
1. "Angels" (Live from London Forum)

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Songbook
- **type**: compilation
- **artist**: Robbie Williams
- **released**: 11 October 2009
- **recorded**: 1997–2006
- **genre**: Britpop, pop rock
- **length**: 59:32
- **label**: EMI, _The Mail on Sunday_
- **prev title**: Rudebox (album), Rudebox
- **prev year**: 2006
- **next title**: Reality Killed the Video Star
- **next year**: 2009
In and Out of Consciousness: Greatest Hits 1990–2010

***In and Out of Consciousness: Greatest Hits 1990–2010*** is the second greatest hits compilation album by the English singer-songwriter Robbie Williams, after his first greatest hits compilation, _Greatest Hits_, which was released in 2004. The album, which features 39 songs, was released in October 2010.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: In and Out of Consciousness: Greatest Hits 1990–2010
- **type**: greatest
- **artist**: Robbie Williams
- **recorded**: 1993 – June 2010
- **label**: Virgin Records, Virgin
- **producer**: Robbie Williams, Trevor Horn, Guy Chambers, Steve Power, Pet Shop Boys, Mark Ronson, Soul Mekanik, Gary Barlow, Stephen Duffy, Stephen Hague
- **prev title**: Reality Killed the Video Star
- **prev year**: 2009
- **next title**: Take the Crown (album), Take the Crown
- **next year**: 2012
Victoria Williams (archer)

**Victoria Williams** (born 28 March 1968) is a British female barebow archer. She won the bronze medal at the 2014 World Field Archery Championships in the women's team event. She was Barebow 50+ Women champion.

She was a coach for team Great Britain.

Her review appeared in Barebow International.
Callaloo

**Callaloo** ();  is a plant used in popular dishes in many Caribbean countries. In some Caribbean countries, a stew made with the plant is called callaloo.  In Trinidad and Tobago and Grenada, the dish itself is called callaloo, and uses taro leaves (known by many local names such as 'dasheen bush', 'callaloo bush', or 'bush') or _Xanthosoma_ leaves (known by many names, including _cocoyam_ and _tannia_).

## Callaloo recipes

Callaloo in eastern Caribbean countries is generally made with okra and dasheen or water spinach _Ipomoea aquatica_.  There are many sorts of callaloo which may include coconut milk, crab, conch, Caribbean lobster, meats, pumpkin, chili peppers, and other seasonings such as chopped onions and garlic. The ingredients are added and cooked gently to a somewhat stew-like consistency. When done, callaloo is dark green in colour and is served as a side dish which may be used as a gravy for other food.

In Guyana it is made in various ways without okra.

In Jamaica, callaloo is often combined with saltfish or other meats, and is usually seasoned with garlic, carrots, local powdered seasoning, tomatoes, salt, scotch bonnet peppers, onions, scallions, thyme, sweet pepper and pimento. It is often eaten as a side dish with a full course meal, or as either breakfast or dinner with roasted breadfruit, boiled green bananas and dumplings, or bread. It is even added to Jamaican patties, called vegetable/vegie/vagan patties, seasoned rice, as well as Fritters

In Grenada, callaloo is steamed with garlic, onion and coconut milk and often eaten as a side dish. Grenadians also stir or blend the mixture until it has a smooth consistent texture. Callaloo soup of callaloo, okra (optional), dumplings, ground provision like yam, potato (sweet and "Irish") chicken and beef is traditionally eaten on Saturdays. It is also one of the most important ingredients in oil down, the island's national dish of steamed breadfruit, callaloo, dumplings, ground provision, carrot and several varieties of meat—salt fish, chicken, and pork. All of this is steamed in coconut milk and saffron powder.

In the Virgin Islands, callaloo is served with a dish of fungee on the side.

In Guadeloupe, _calalou au crabe_ (crab callaloo) is a traditional Easter dish.

In St. Lucia, crab callaloo is also popular especially as part of the country's Creole day celebrations.

Martinique and Guadeloupe also have a variety served with Creole rice and salt cod salad.

A similar variation is the recipe called _laing_ is popular in the Philippines, mainly the Bicol region.

## Infobox (food)

- **name**: Callaloo
- **image**: Callaloo.jpg
- **region**: Caribbean
- **type**: Stew
- **main ingredient**: Leaf vegetable (usually  taro, amaranth or _Xanthosoma_)
Jerk (cooking)

**Jerk** is a style of cooking in Jamaica. Meat is rubbed or marinated with a hot spice mixture called **Jamaican jerk spice**.

This came from  the indigenous peoples in Jamaica from the Arawak and Taíno tribes. The descendants of 17th century Jamaican Maroons who intermingled with them carried it on.

The smoky taste of jerked meat is achieved using various cooking methods, including modern wood-burning ovens. The meat is normally chicken or pork. The spicy jerk marinade sauce is made with allspice and Scotch bonnet peppers. Jerk cooking is popular in Caribbean and West Indian diaspora communities throughout North America, Canada and the United Kingdom.

## Techniques

The cooking technique of jerking, as well as the results it produces, has evolved over time from using pit fires to grilling over coals in old oil barrel halves. Around the 1960s, Caribbean entrepreneurs seeking an easier, more portable method of jerking cut oil barrels lengthwise, added holes for ventilation and hinged lids to capture the smoke. These barrels are fired with charcoal; other jerking methods include wood-burning ovens.

Street-side "jerk stands" or "jerk centres" are found in Jamaica and the nearby Cayman Islands, as well as throughout the Caribbean diaspora. Jerked meat   can be bought with hard dough bread, deep fried _cassava bammy_ (flatbread, usually with fish), Jamaican fried dumplings (known as "Johnnycake" or "journey cakes"), and festival, a variation of sweet flavored fried dumplings made with sugar and served as a side.

## Ingredients

Jerk seasoning principally consists of allspice and Scotch bonnet peppers. Other ingredients may include cloves, cinnamon, scallions, nutmeg, thyme, garlic, brown sugar, ginger, soy sauce, vinegar, and salt.

## Uses

Jerk seasoning was originally used on chicken and pork, but in modern recipes it is used with other ingredients including fish, shrimp, shellfish, beef, sausage, lamb, goat, tofu, and vegetables.
Zohra Drif

Zohra Drif was born in 28 of December 1934, in Tiaret, Algeria.  Zohra Drif is considered a national hero for Algeria's liberation. She studied Law at the University of Algiers.

In 1956, she joined the activist network, where she met other female bombers of the network and participated in various attacks. These female urban bombers of the National Liberation Front (FLN) of Algeria are also referred to as Fidaiyat. A big number of the attacks she participated in were great operations that attracted international attention. This was very important for the liberation movement and its development.

She was imprisoned for five years, by the French, for terrorism. But in 1962, with Algeria's independence she was free. Drif was elected to the country's first National Constituent Assembly. She also established an organization to support young orphans. She worked as a criminal lawyer in Algiers. Drif was a senator in Algeria's Council of the Nation from 2001 to 2016, but she also was the senate vice president from 2003 and after.
Under the Radar Volume 1

***Under the Radar Volume 1*** is a compilation album by English singer Robbie Williams, comprising demos, B-sides and rarities. It was released through Williams' website on 1 December 2014.

## _Volume 2_

On 11 July 2017, Williams announced that the follow-up to the album, _Under the Radar Volume 2_, would be released in November 2017 and was available to pre-order from his official website.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Under the Radar Volume 1
- **type**: compilation
- **artist**: Robbie Williams
- **recorded**: 1997–2013
- **label**: Self-released
- **prev title**: Swings Both Ways
- **prev year**: 2013
- **next title**: The Heavy Entertainment Show
- **next year**: 2016
Under the Radar Volume 2

***Under the Radar Volume 2*** is a compilation album by English singer Robbie Williams, The album has demos and B-sides. It was released through Williams' website on 30 November 2017.

On 11 July 2017, Williams had announced that the follow-up to his 2014 album, _Under the Radar Volume 2_, would be released in November of that year and was available to pre-order from his official website.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Under the Radar Volume 2
- **type**: compilation
- **artist**: Robbie Williams
- **recorded**: 2004–2017
- **label**: Farrell Music
- **prev title**: The Heavy Entertainment Show
- **prev year**: 2016
- **next title**: Under the Radar Volume 3
- **next year**: 2019
XXV (Robbie Williams album)

***XXV*** is a compilation album by English singer Robbie Williams, released through Columbia Records on 9 September 2022. The album marks the 25th anniversary of Williams's solo career, and contains re-recorded and orchestrated versions of songs from his career.

The _XXV_ version of "Angels" was released as the lead single, followed by the double single "Eternity/The Road to Mandalay" and the new song "Lost" as the third single.

The deluxe edition of the album adds 10 tracks, including four more original songs—"Disco Symphony", "More Than This", "Home Thoughts from Abroad" and "The World and Her Mother".

## Track listing

All tracks are subtitled "XXV".

### Weekly charts

|scope="col"|Chart (2022)|scope="col"|Peak position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2||||
|13||||
|40||||

### Year-end charts

|scope="col"|Chart (2022)|scope="col"|Position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|180||||
|55||||
|73||||

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: XXV
- **type**: compilation
- **artist**: Robbie Williams
- **length**: 76:04
- **label**: Columbia Records, Columbia
- **producer**: * Guy Chambers
* Richard Flack
- **prev title**: The Christmas Present
- **prev year**: 2019
- **next title**: Britpop (Robbie Williams album), Britpop
- **next year**: 2025
National symbols of Trinidad and Tobago

The **State symbols of the Independent of Republic of Trinidad and Tobago** are the symbols that are used to represent both the divided Trinbagonian people proper and abroad to represent the country and its people.

## Trinbagonian symbols

||Symbol|Image|
| --- | --- | --- |
|Coat of arms of Trinidad and Tobago|||
|Flag of Trinidad and Tobago|||
|National flower of Trinidad and Tobago _Warszewiczia coccinea_|||
|National tree of Trinidad and Tobago _Pimenta racemosa_|||
|National bird of Trinidad and Tobago _Ortalis ruficauda_ Trinbagonian national bird _Eudocimus ruber_|||
|National animal of Trinidad and Tobago _Cuniculus paca_|||
|National reptile of Trinidad and Tobago _Corallus ruschenbergerii_ Trinbagonian national reptile _Phrynonax poecilonotus_|||
|National amphibian of Trinidad and Tobago _Boana punctata_|||
|National fruit of Trinidad and Tobago _Attalea maripa_|||
|National dish of Trinidad and Tobago _Callaloo_|||
|National drink of Trinidad and Tobago _Swizzle_|||
|National dance of Trinidad and Tobago _Bélé_|||
|National instrument of Trinidad and Tobago _Steelpan_|||

### Related pages

- National symbols of Jamaica
- National symbols of the West Indies Federation
- National symbols of Venezuela
Pauline Jannault-Lo

**Pauline Jannault-Lo** , (born 13 January 1987 Ermont), is a French basketball player playing as an outside hitter.

She competed at the 2010 FIBA  Women's World Championship.

She played for Tarbes., Perpignan, Bourges, and Toulouse..
Bélé

A **Bélé** is a folk dance and music from Dominica, St. Lucia, Martinique, Haiti, Grenada, Guadeloupe, and Trinidad and Tobago.
Carlos Antonio Carrillo

Carlos Antonio Carrillo (24 December 1783 – 23 February 1852) was a California politician, military officer, and ranchero. He served as governor of Mexican Alta California 1837-1838. Carlos died at Santa Bárbar<nowiki/>a and was buried in the mission cemetery February 26, 1852.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Carlos Antonio Carrillo
- **image**: Carlos Antonio Carillo.jpg
- **caption**: Portrait by Leonardo Barbieri, 1852.
- **office1**: _Nominated_ List of governors of California before 1850 , Governor of California
- **term start1**: 6 December 1837
- **term end1**: 20 May 1838
- **predecessor1**: Juan Bautista Alvarado
- **successor1**: Juan Bautista Alvarado
- **office2**: Congress of the Union
- **term start2**: 1831
- **term end2**: 1832
- **birth date**: 24 Dec 1783
- **birth place**: Santa Barbara, California, Santa Barbara, Las Californias, Viceroyalty of New Spain, New Spain
- **death place**: Santa Barbara, California, U.S.
- **spouse**: Maria Josefa Raymunda Castro
- **profession**: Politician, soldier
- **allegiance**: Mexico
- **father**: José Raimundo Carrillo
- **relatives**: actor Leo Carillo, great grandson
- **children**: Manuela, Francisca (at least)
Blue Bird Vision

The **Bluebird Vision** Propane is a conventional Type C school bus made by the American company Bluebird. The Vision has many flexible fuel and passenger configurations. As of 2024, The vision is available in diesel, gasoline, electric, CNG, and Propane. The vision's predecessor was the Chevy/GMC CV200. The vision can also be used as an activity bus.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Blue Bird Vision
- **image**: Blue Bird Vision Montevideo 54.jpg
- **manufacturer**: Blue Bird Corporation
- **aka**: Vision
- **production**: 2003–present
- **body style**: school bus
- **platform**: Blue Bird
- **layout**: Front-engine, rear-wheel drive layout, FR layout
- **engine**: Ford 7.3 L "Godzilla" V8
(2021–present, propane/LPG/gasoline)
- **weight**: up to
- **sp**: us
- **predecessor**: Blue Bird Conventional (Various)
Ford B-Series#Body manufacturers, Blue Bird B-Series (Ford)
Blue Bird SBCV (Navistar)
National symbols of Mexico

The **National symbols of the Mesoamerican Federal Republic of Mexico** are the symbols that are used to represent the Mexican people proper and abroad to represent the country and its people.

## Mexican symbols

||Symbol|Image|
| --- | --- | --- |
|Coat of arms of Mexico|||
|Flag of Mexico|||
|National flower of Mexico _Dahlia pinnata/Dahlia rosea_|||
|National tree of Mexico _Taxodium mucronatum_|||
|National plant of Mexico _Carnegiea gigantea_|||
|National bird of Mexico _Caracara plancus_ Mexican national bird _Aquila chrysaetos canadensis_|||
|National animal of Mexico _Panthera onca hernandesii_|||
|National reptile of Mexico _Chelonia mydas_|||
|National amphibian of Mexico _Ambystoma mexicanum_|||
|National fish of Mexico _Oncorhynchus clarki virginalis_|||
|National arthropod of Mexico _Sphenarium purpurascens_|||
|National insect of Mexico _Pepsis formosa_|||
|National butterfly of Mexico _Danaus plexippus megalippe_|||
|National horse of Mexico _Mesoamerican Azteca horse_|||
|National dog of Mexico _Xolo_|||
|National sport of Mexico _Charrería_|||
|National dress of Mexico _Huipil_|||
|National dish of Mexico _Taco_ National cuisine of Mexico _Mexican taco_|||
|National drink of Mexico _Brown milk_|||
|National fruit of Mexico _Persea americana_ Mexican national fruit _Persea americana_|||
|National vegetable of Mexico _Chile serrano_ Tomatillo _Physalis ixocarpa_ Nopal _Opuntia ficus-indica_ Xoconostle _Opuntia matudae_|||
|National gemstone of Mexico _Fire opal _|||
|National mountain of Mexico _Pico de Orizaba_|||

### Related pages

- National symbols of Guatemala
- National symbols of the United States
Corn-field grasshopper

***Sphenarium purpurascens*** ( and , i.e., corn-field grasshopper), is a grasshopper species in the genus _Sphenarium_ found in Mexico and Guatemala.

The harvesting of the grasshoppers in Mexico for human consumption can be a way for managing pest outbreaks. Such strategies allow decreased use of pesticide and create a source of income for farmers.
Scotch bonnet

**Scotch bonnet** (also known as **Bonney peppers**, or **Caribbean red peppers**) is a variety of chili pepper named for its supposed resemblance to a Scottish tam o' shanter bonnet. It is common in West Africa and the Caribbean.

Like the closely related habanero, Scotch bonnets have a heat rating of 100,000–350,000 Scoville units. For comparison, most jalapeño peppers have a heat rating of 2,500 to 8,000. A completely sweet variety of Scotch bonnet, cachucha, is grown on some Caribbean islands.

## Cuisine

Scotch bonnets are used to flavor food worldwide and are often used in hot sauces and condiments. The Scotch bonnet has a sweeter flavor and stouter shape, distinct from its habanero relative with which it is often confused.

Scotch bonnets are mostly used in West Africa, West Indian, Sri Lankan, and Maldivian cooking and pepper sauces. They often appear in other Caribbean recipes. Scotch bonnets are used in jerk cooking. They are also used in Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama for Caribbean-styled recipes such as rice and peas, rondón, _saus_, beef patties, and ceviche.

## Infobox (pepper)

- **embed**: yes
- **heat**: Very hot
- **scoville**: 100,000-350,000


## Infobox (cultivar)

- **name**: Scotch bonnet
- **image**: Scotch bonnet chili pepper.jpg
- **species**: _Capsicum chinense_
- **cultivar**: 'Scotch Bonnet'
National symbols of Ukraine

The **National symbols of Ukraine** are the symbols that are used to represent both the divided Ukrainian people proper and abroad to represent the country and its people.

## Ukrainian symbols

||Symbol|Image|
| --- | --- | --- |
|Coat of arms of Ukraine|||
|Flag of Ukraine|||
|National personification of Ukraine _Cossack Mamay_|||
|National symbol of Ukraine|||
|National flower of Ukraine _Helianthus annuus_ Floral emblem of Ukraine _Calendula officinalis_|||
|National tree of Ukraine _Salix alba_|||
|National plant of Ukraine _Viburnum opulus_|||
|National bird of Ukraine _Ciconia ciconia_ Avifaunae emblem of Ukraine _Luscinia megarhynchos megarhynchos_|||
|National animal of Ukraine _Ursus arctos arctos_ Ukrainian cultural faunae _Bison bonasus_|||
|National berry of Ukraine _Viburnum opulus_|||
|National dish of Ukraine _Borscht_|||
|National drink of Ukraine _Horilka_|||
|National dress of Ukraine _Vyshyvanka_|||
|National dance of Ukraine _Hopak_|||
|National Instrument of Ukraine _Trembita_ Ukrainian national instrument _Bandura_|||
|National mountain of Ukraine _Hoverla_|||
Francisco Lachowski

**Francisco Lachowski** (born May 13, 1991) is a Brazilian model. He was born in Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.

## Early life and education

Lachowski has Brazilian, German, and Polish heritage, and was raised in a multicultural environment. He was interested in fashion from an early age.

## Career

Lachowski's modeling career took off in 2008 when he won the prestigious Ford Men's Supermodel of the World contest. Following his victory, he signed with Ford Models.

Since that time, he has appeared on the covers of numerous high-profile magazines, including _Vogue Hommes, GQ, Elle,_ and _Vanity Fair_. He has also walked the runway for renowned fashion houses like Dolce & Gabbana, Versace, Dior Homme, and Chanel.

Lachowski has also modeled for brands like H&M, Tommy Hilfiger, Diesel, and Armani Exchange.

## Personal life

Lachowski is married to Jessiann Gravel Beland, a fellow model. They have three children, Milo, Laslo and Bowan. The couple often shares glimpses of their family life on social media.

## Philanthropy

Lachowski is actively involved in philanthropic efforts, using his platform to support charitable causes and initiatives. He has participated in various fundraising events and campaigns about environmental conservation, children's rights, and education.

## References

1. "Francisco Lachowski." Models.com.
1. "Francisco Lachowski: The World's First Digital Supermodel." Vogue.
1. "Francisco Lachowski: The Supermodel of the Future." GQ.
1. "Francisco Lachowski and Jessiann Gravel: A Love Story." Elle.
Rice and peas

**Rice and peas** or **peas and rice** are traditional rice dishes in some Caribbean countries. The 'peas' used in this dish are traditionally pigeon peas. They are called 'Gungo peas' in the Caribbean. Sometimes  kidney beans are used. Rice and peas recipes throughout the Caribbean vary, with each country having their own way of making it and name of calling it. They are similar only by the two main ingredients which are the peas/beans used and rice to form a mixture. The name "rice and peas" originally is used by Jamaicans to identify the dish. Other countries have different names for it.

In 1961, Frederic G. Cassidy made note that the dish had been referred to as Jamaica's coat of arms.

## Caribbean

Rice and peas is the mainstay of  Jamaica, Anguilla, Bahamas, Trinidad, Barbados, Haiti and many other Caribbean islands. In most of Caribbean, the dish is called Rice and peas. In the Bahamas, it is known as peas n' rice, from which the Bahamian folk song "Mamma don't want no Peas n' Rice and Coconut Oil" is named.

## Preparation

The traditional Jamaican method of cooking rice and peas is cooking long-grain rice in coconut milk and pigeon peas/kidney beans along with other ingredients like scallions, garlic, bell peppers and allspice. It is often served with curries and jerk chicken.

## Infobox (prepared food)

- **name**: Rice and peas
- **image**: Rice and Peas.jpg
- **caption**: Basmati, Basmati rice and peas
- **region**: Caribbean
- **course**: Dinner
- **served**: Hot
- **main ingredient**: Rice, beans
Grits

**Grits** are a type of porridge made from coarsely ground dried maize or hominy.  Grits are cooked in warm salted water or milk. They are often served with flavorings as a breakfast dish.  Grits can be savory or sweet, with savory seasonings being more common. Grits are like other thick maize-based porridges from around the world, such as polenta and mieliepap. . Grits are often part of a dinner entrée shrimp and grits in the Southern United States .

## Origin

The dish originated with the Native American Muscogee tribe using maize. American colonists learned to make the dish from the Native Americans.

At that time, maize or hominy for grits was ground on a stone mill. The ground material was passed through screens, the finer sifted material used as grit meal, and the coarser as grits.

Three-quarters of the grits sold in the U.S. are bought in the South, in an area stretching from Lower Texas to Washington, D.C., that is sometimes called the "grits belt".  The state of Georgia declared grits to be its official prepared food in 2002.  South Carolina has legislation dealing exclusively with corn meal and grits. State law in South Carolina requires grits and rice meal to be enriched, similar to the requirement for flour.

Grits may be either yellow or white, depending on the color of the maize used.  The most common version in supermarkets is "quick" grits, which are made from non-hominy maize and have the germ and hull removed.  Whole kernel grits are sometimes called "speckled".

## Preparation

Grits are prepared by mixing water or milk and the dry grits and stirring them over heat, if one uses cornmeal, the food is called mush. Whole grain grits require much longer to become soft than "quick grits".

## Infobox (food)

- **name**: Grits
- **image**: Grits1.jpg
- **caption**: Grits, as a breakfast side-dish with bacon, scrambled eggs and Toast (food), toast
- **type**: Porridge
- **main ingredient**: Ground corn
- **place of origin**: United States
Joshua Norman Haldeman

**Joshua Norman Haldeman** was a Canadian leader of the . He was also the father of Maye Musk and the grandfather of Elon Musk. He was also one of the first Canadian chiropractors.

Haldeman was born in 1902 in Canada. His mother, Almeda Haldeman-Wilson, was Canada's first chiropractor.

In 1940, Haldeman protested against Canada entering WWII. He spent two months in prison for it. The technocracy movement was banned after

Haldeman moved to South Africa in 1941. He thought his ideas would be more popular in South Africa.

Haldeman's son Scott Haldeman is an important chiropractor.

Haldeman wrote an anti-Semitic pamphlet called “The International Conspiracy to Establish a World Dictatopship & The Menace to South Africa".

Haldeman died in 1974 from a plane crash.

## Infobox (person)

- **children**: Maye Musk, Scott Haldeman
- **family**: Elon Musk (grandson)
What We Did Last Summer

***What We Did Last Summer – Robbie Williams: Live at Knebworth*** is a live DVD by Robbie Williams, recorded between 1–3 August 2003 at Knebworth, England, as part of the Weekends of Mass Distraction Tour.

The album is a DVD version ofthe live album _Live at Knebworth_ (also known as _Live Summer 2003_).

## Track listing

1. "Let Me Entertain You" (from _Life thru a Lens_)
1. "Let Love Be Your Energy" (from _Sing When You're Winning_)
1. "We Will Rock You" (from Queen's _News of the World_)
1. "Monsoon" (from _Escapology_)
1. "Come Undone" (from _Escapology_)
1. "Strong" (from _I've Been Expecting You_)
1. "Me and My Monkey" (from _Escapology_)
1. "Hot Fudge" (from _Escapology_)
1. "Mr Bojangles" (from _Swing When You're Winning_)
1. "She's the One" (from _I've Been Expecting You_)
1. "Supreme" (from _Sing When You're Winning_)
1. "No Regrets" (from _I've Been Expecting You_)
1. "Kids" (from _Sing When You're Winning_)
1. "Better Man" (from _Sing When You're Winning_)
1. "Made Up Song"
1. "Nan's Song" (from _Escapology_)
1. "Feel" (from _Escapology_)
1. "Rock DJ" (from _Sing When You're Winning_)
1. "Angels" (from _Life thru a Lens_)

## Extras

- Behind the Scenes Documentary: Moments of Mass Distractions
- Fans Diaries
- Interactive Game
- Gallery
- 'More Precious Than Gold' – UNICEF film narrated by Robbie Williams

### Weekly charts

|scope="col"|Chart (2003–06)|scope="col"|Peak position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1||||
|1||||
|2||||
|1||||
|5||||
|4||||
|1||||
|7||||
|2||||

|scope="col"|Chart (2003)|scope="col"|Peak position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|15||||
|18||||
|scope="col"|Chart (2006)|scope="col"|Peak position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2||||
|2||||

## References

tr:The Robbie Williams Show

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: What We Did Last Summer
- **type**: video
- **artist**: Robbie Williams
- **border**: yes
- **released**: 24 November 2003
- **recorded**: 1–3 August 2003
- **genre**: Pop music, Pop
- **label**: Chrysalis Records, Chrysalis
- **director**: Hamish Hamilton (director), Hamish Hamilton
- **producer**: Lee Lodge
- **prev title**: The Robbie Williams Show
- **prev year**: 2003
- **next title**: And Through It All: Robbie Williams Live 1997–2006
- **next year**: 2006
Griffith, New South Wales

**Griffith** is a rural city in the Riverina region of New South Wales. It is the seat of the City of Griffith local government area.

Griffith was designed by Walter Burley Griffin and Marion Mahony Griffin, the same people that designed Canberra and Leeton (a town near Griffith). Griffith was named after Arthur Hill Griffith, the then-Secretary for Public Works in New South Wales.

Griffith is known for its large Italian community.

Griffith has passenger trains to and from Sydney.

## Infobox (australian place)

- **type**: city
- **name**: Griffith
- **state**: nsw
- **image**: Griffith Court House, NSW, 2022, 05.jpg
- **caption**: Griffith Court House
- **relief**: yes
- **lga**: City of Griffith
- **postcode**: 2680
- **est**: 4 August 1916
- **elevation**: 129.2
- **maxtemp**: 24.0
- **mintemp**: 10.1
- **rainfall**: 397.6
- **county**: Cooper County, New South Wales, Cooper
- **stategov**: Electoral district of Murray, Murray
- **fedgov**: Division of Farrer, Farrer
- **timezone**: Australian Eastern Standard Time, AEST
- **utc**: +10
- **timezone-dst**: Australian Eastern Daylight Time, AEDT
- **utc-dst**: +11
- **dist1**: 191
- **location1**: Wagga Wagga, New South Wales, Wagga Wagga
- **dist2**: 358
- **location2**: Canberra
- **dist3**: 512
- **location3**: Melbourne, Victoria, Melbourne
- **dist4**: 568
- **dir4**: south-west
- **location4**: Sydney
- **local map**: yes
- **zoom**: 9
We Think It's Love

"**We Think It's Love**" is a 2000 debut single from Australian singer Leah Haywood and is the leading single from her debut studio album _Leah_. It went to number 7 in Australia and did not chart in neighbouring New Zealand despite airplay on pop radio stations at the time.

## Track listings

The single was released in three formats. It was first released as a digipak single where it housed a special "clear disc" and then later in a slimline jewel-case packaging which came with bonus stickers of Haywood and other "Sony" music label artistes and an enhanced multimedia screensaver section on the disc. It was finally released on a 12-inch vinyl which contained two remixes that were unavailable on either CD single releases. Both CD releases contain the ballad B-side track "...And If I Could", which never appeared on the album. The track was co-written and co-produced by Haywood and Sydney music producer Barbara Griffin.

**Digipak CD single**
1. "We Think It's Love" – 3:17
1. "We Think It's Love" (Discothèque Club remix edit) – 4:02
1. "We Think It's Love" (Patric's Lounge remix) – 4:55
1. "...And If I Could" – 3:35

**Slimline jewel case CD single**
1. "We Think It's Love" – 3:17
1. "We Think It's Love" (Discothèque Club remix edit) – 4:02
1. "We Think It's Love" (Patric's Lounge remix) – 4:55
1. "...And If I Could" – 3:37
1. Multimedia

**12-inch single**
- A1. "We Think It's Love" (Tasty Club remix)
- A2. "We Think It's Love" (Discothèque Club remix)
- B1. "We Think It's Love" (Kitten's Kitchen Sink remix)
- B2. "We Think It's Love" (Patric's club remix)

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: We Think It's Love
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Leah Haywood
- **album**: Leah (album), Leah
- **b-side**: ...And If I Could
- **recorded**: September 18-27, 1999
- **studio**: Cheiron Studios, Cheiron (Stockholm, Sweden)
- **length**: 3:17
- **label**: Epic Records, Epic
- **writer**: * Jörgen Elofsson
* Leah Haywood
- **producer**: * David Kreuger
* Per Magnusson
- **next title**: Crazy (Leah Haywood song), Crazy
- **next year**: 2000
Tasmania Devils

The **Tasmania Football Club**, nicknamed the **Tasmania Devils**, are a professional Australian rules football club from Tasmania. The club will join the Australian Football League (AFL) in 2028. They will play their matches in both Hobart and Launceston.

## Related pages

- Australian rules football in Tasmania

## Other websites

- Official website
Amanomichine

**Amanomichine** is a god from Japanese mythology.  He is the ancestor of the Kii clan.

The epic poem Hotsuma Tsutae says he accompanied Amaterasu and Susanoo. Amanomichine accompanied Ninigi, the grandson of Amaterasu, when he descended from heaven (the Tenson kōrin).
He gave two sacred mirrors to Emperor Jimmu: the _Higata-no-Kagami_ and the _Hihoko-no-Kagami_.

The chief of the Kii clan is called the _kokusoke._ The _kokusoke_ claims to be the 80th-generation descendant of Amanomichine.

## Tenson People

In the _Shinsen Shōjiroku_, the descendants of Amatsuhikone, Ame-no-hohi, **Amanomichine**, and Amenohoakari are grouped together.
They are called the , meaning "Heavenly Grandchildren Clan".

Myths say the Tenson People descended from Takamagahara (the Plain of High Heaven) to provinces like Owari and Tanba. People say they are ancestors of many clans like
- Owari clan

## Genealogy controversy

The historian Toga Hoshio argued that the genealogical document __, that says these clans are descended from Amenohoakari is a forgery.

He says these clans actually descend from the sea god Watatsumi

The genealogy of the Owari clan includes , a great-grandson of Watatsumi. Toga Hoshio say this is the more likely origin.

## Infobox (deity)

- **type**: Shinto
- **name**: Amanomichine
- **script name**: Japanese
- **script**: 天道根命
- **image**: File:Hinokuma Shrine.JPG
- **caption**: Hinokuma Shrine, the traditional shrine of the family
- **parent house**: Kuni no miyatsuko
- **province of origin**: Kii Province
- **home province**: Kii Province
- **cult centre**: Hinokuma Shrine
- **cult center**: Hinokuma Shrine
Troy (disambiguation)

**Troy** was an ancient city.

**Troy** can also mean:

- Troy, Alabama
- Troy, Idaho
- Troy, Illinois
- Troy, Kansas
- Troy, Maine
- Troy, Michigan
- Troy, Missouri
- Troy, Montana
- Troy, New Hampshire
- Troy, New York
- Troy, Ohio
- Troy, Tennessee
- Troy, Texas
- Troy, Vermont
Ghostbusters: Frozen Empire

***Ghostbusters: Frozen Empire*** is an American supernatural fantasy comedy movie. It was released on March 22, 2024 in North America. It is the fifth movie in the _Ghostbusters_ movie franchise and is the sequel to the 2021 movie _Ghostbusters: Afterlife_. It was directed by Gil Kenan.

Principal photography for the movie started in London, England on March 20, 2023 and ended on June 23. The release of the movie was supposed to be on March 29, 2024 but was moved up to March 22 because of the 2023 SAG-AFTRA strike.

In the movie, the new Ghostbusters team up with old Ghostbusters to try and defeat a creature before it can destroy their city and freeze Earth.

## Cast

- Paul Rudd as Gary Grooberson
- Carrie Coon as Callie Spengler
- Finn Wolfhard as Trevor Spengler
- Mckenna Grace as Phoebe Spengler
- Kumail Nanjiani as Nadeem Razmaadi
- Patton Oswalt as Dr. Hubert Wartzki
- Celeste O'Connor as Lucky Domingo
- Logan Kim as Podcast
- Bill Murray as Dr. Peter Venkman
- Dan Aykroyd as Dr. Raymond "Ray" Stantz
- Ernie Hudson as Dr. Winston Zeddemore
- Annie Potts as Janine Melnitz
- William Atherton as Walter Peck
- James Acaster as Lars Pinfield

## Reception

The movie recieved mixed reviews from critics. It holds a 44% fresh rating on Rotten Tomatoes.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Ghostbusters: Frozen Empire
- **director**: Gil Kenan
- **producer**: Ivan Reitman (posthumous credit)
Jason Reitman
Jason Blumenfeld
- **writer**: Gil Kenan
Jason Reitman
- **starring**: Paul Rudd
Carrie Coon
Finn Wolfhard
Mckenna Grace
Kumail Nanjiani
Patton Oswalt
Celeste O'Connor
Logan Kim
Bill Murray
Dan Aykroyd
Ernie Hudson
Annie Potts
- **music**: Dario Marianelli
- **cinematography**: Eric Steelberg
- **editing**: Nathan Orloff
Shane Reid
- **studio**: Columbia Pictures
Ghost Corps
Right of Way Films
- **distributor**: Sony Pictures Releasing
- **released**: March 14, 2024
<small>(New York City)</small>
March 22, 2024
<small>(United States)</small>
- **runtime**: 115 mins.
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
Star Wars: The New Droid Army

***Star Wars: The New Droid Army*** is an action video game. It was published by THQ and was developed by Helixe. The game was released on November 14, 2002 in North America and on November 29, 2002 in Europe. It was only released for the Game Boy Advance.

It is set after the 2002 movie _Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones_ and before Anakin becomes Darth Vader. In the game, the player plays as Anakin Skywalker. He travels to Tatooine after being told that there were new droids there.

## Reception

The game was given mixed reviews from game critics. Critics said that they didn't like the stamina system because the player had to wait for it to refill and it made the game boring. They did say that they liked some of the scenes and the atmosphere in the game and the music.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Star Wars: The New Droid Army
- **developer**: Helixe
- **publisher**: THQ
- **platforms**: Game Boy Advance
- **release**: November 14, 2002
<small>(North America)</small>
November 29, 2002
<small>(Europe)</small>
- **series**: _Star Wars_
- **genre**: Action game, Action
- **modes**: Single-player video game, Single-player, Multiplayer video game, multiplayer
- **designer**: David Konieczny
- **artist**: Kurt Bickenbach
- **programmer**: Rafael Baptista
- **composer**: Mashi Hasu
Dressage

**Dressage** (from French: _training_) is a form of horse training and riding. The horse and the rider must complete a sequence of activities and moves in a very good way. Dressage riders use a special  saddle.

Dressage is an Olympic sport for individuals since 1912 and for groups since 1928.

Its governing body is the International Federation for Equestrian Sports (FEI).

## Arena

Dressage is made on an rectangular arena. There are two sizes of arenas: small and standard. The small arena is  and is used for low-level horse competitions. The standard arena is  and is used for high-level competitions. Letters are placed around to show where the horse and the rider must make a move.

## Competition

Usually, the judges decide the moves the rider and the horse must make. Judges give a mark up to 10. The horse and the rider with the highest final percentage win.

However, there are other types of competitions as well. When the rider decides what moves to make, it is called a _freestyle_ and it is set to music. When two horses and two riders compete together at the same time in the same team, it is called . When there are four horses and four riders, it is a .

## Para-dressage

Para-dressage is dressage for disabled people. It is a Paralympic sport since 1996.

## Other websites

- Dressage at _International Federation for Equestrian Sports_
- British Dressage
- US Dressage Federation (USDF)

## Infobox (sport)

- **name**: Dressage
- **image**: Marlies van Baalen with "Kigali".jpg
- **alt**: Image of a woman and a bay horse trotting
- **caption**: Marlies van Baalen and Kigali doing an trot, extended trot
- **union**: International Federation for Equestrian Sports (FEI)
- **contact**: No
- **team**: Individual and team at international levels
- **mgender**: Yes
- **equipment**: Horse and horse tack
- **venue**: Arena, indoor or outdoor
- **region**: Worldwide
- **olympic**: 1912 Summer Olympics, 1912
- **paralympic**: 1996 Summer Paralympics, 1996 (para-dressage)
Life on the Murder Scene

Life on the murder scene is a live album by the band My Chemical Romance. It features demos and unreleased songs from their 2004 album Three Cheers for Sweet Revenge. It’s also has a collection of live songs from their debut album I Brought You My Bullets, You Brought Me Your Love.
Ambush Buzzworl

Akala Nicholas aka Ambush is just a rapper and part of buzzworl a rap collective And record label from brum, born in 1990 August the 1st, blew up in 2017/18 with tracks like “Jumpy” “thug life” and “Ambush”
Yaduvanshi Rai

**Yaduvanshi Rai** was an Indian politician. He was elected as a member of Bihar Legislative Assembly from Marhaura constituency in Saran district, Bihar.

## Death

Rai died on 13 September 2016 in Medanta, Gurugram, Haryana

## Legacy

- His son (Jitendra Kumar Rai) active in politics and currently MLA from Marhaura constituency in Bihar Legislative Assembly.

## Other websites

- यदुवंशी राय मेमोरियल मल्टी स्पेशलिटी हॉस्पिटल

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Yaduvanshi Rai
- **birth place**: Saran district, Bihar
- **death date**: 13 September 2016
- **death place**: Gurugram, Haryana
- **nationality**: Indian
- **occupation**: Politician
- **children**: Jitendra Kumar Rai
- **office**: MLA, Bihar Legislative Assembly
- **constituency**: Marhaura
- **term start**: 1995
- **term end**: 2005
- **predecessor**: Surendra Sharma
- **successor**: Lal Babu Rai
- **party**: Rashtriya Janata Dal
Yaduvanshi (surname)

**Yaduvanshi** is an ancient Indian Rajput (Kshatriya) caste or lineage, a sub-branch of the Chandravanshi Rajput dynasty. The Yaduvanshi Rajputs, also known as Yaduvanshi Thakurs are considered to be descendants of Hindu God Krishna.

At present, the Yaduvanshis Rajput or Thakur clans are:

_• Jadeja_: Ruled over Kutch, Morbi, Rajkot, Nawanagar, and Jamnagar, Gujarat

_• Jadaun or Jadon_: Rulers of Mathura, UttarPradesh and Bayana, Karauli princely states, Rajasthan

_• Bhati_: Rulers of Jaisalmer, Rajasthan

_• Chudasamma_: Rulers of Junagarh state, Rajasthan

_• Chokker_: Ruled parts of Mathura and Bulandshahar, UttarPradesh

• Wadiyar: Rulers of the Kingdom of Mysore, Karnataka

• _Raksel:_ Rulers of Palamu region, Jharkhand and Surguja princely state, Chhattisgarh.

## Notable people

- Yaduvanshi Rai Indian politician from Bihar.
Kurixalus bisacculus

The **Loei flying frog**, **Taylor's tree frog**, **green-limbed tree frog**, **Phu Kradung tree frog**, **Taylor's frill-limbed tree frog**, **Loei frilled tree frog**, or **Taylor's rough-armed tree frog** (_Kurixalus bisacculus_) is a frog.  It lives in China, Myanmar, Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam. People have seen it between 103 and 2000 meters above sea level.

This frog lives in trees in evergreen forests, forests with some bamboo plants, and near the ends of forests. People have also seen it on rubber and banana farms. The frog's tadpoles swim in pools of water that are not deep.

Scientists believe this frog is not in danger of dying out because they believe it lives in a large place. However, human beings cut down the forests where it lives, and fire can burn these forests.  Also, human beings catch this frog to eat it or to use its body to make medicine.
Muzaffar Husayn

**Muzaffar Husayn** was a Timurid prince. He was the last ruler and brother of Badi al Zaman Mirza and died to the Uzbeks in 1506.
Piri piri

**Piri piri** is a cultivar of _Capsicum frutescens_  from the malagueta pepper. It was originally produced  in the Portuguese Empire.  It spread to other Portuguese places.

## Plant characteristics

Plants are usually very bushy and grow in height to  with leaves  long and  wide. The fruits are generally tapered to a blunt point and measure up to  long. The immature pod colour is green; the mature colour is bright red or purple. Some bird's-eye chili varieties measure up to 175,000 Scoville heat units.

## Cultivation

Peri-peri is descended from plants from the Americas, but it has grown in the wild in Africa for centuries.  It is now grown commercially in Zambia, Uganda, Malawi, Zimbabwe and Rwanda. It grows mainly in Malawi, Ethiopia, Zambia, South Africa, Ghana, Nigeria, Zimbabwe, Mozambique and Portugal. It is cultivated for both commercial food processing and the pharmaceutical industry. Cultivation of peri-peri is labor-intensive.

## Peri-peri sauce

Peri-peri sauce was produced by mixing pepper with condiments the Portuguese traded with their other territories in Asia and India.

The sauce is made from peri-peri chilis used as a seasoning or marinade. Beyond Portugal and Southern African where it is very popular, the sauce is particularly well known in the United Kingdom due to the success of the South African restaurant chain Nando's.

Some is used in cooking and some is used for seasoning at the table. The key ingredients are chili and garlic, with an oily or acidic base.

Other common ingredients are salt, spirits (namely whisky), citrus peel, onion, pepper, bay leaves, paprika, pimiento, basil, oregano and tarragon.

## Infobox (pepper)

- **embed**: yes
- **heat**: Very hot
- **scoville**: 50,000–175,000


## Infobox (cultivar)

- **name**: Peri-Peri
- **image**: African_red_devil_peppers.jpg
- **image caption**: Peri-peri peppers (ripe red and unripe green)
- **genus**: _Capsicum_
- **species**: _Capsicum frutescens_
- **cultivar**: Pili pili
- **origin**: Portuguese Empire