juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
1982 State of the Union Address

The **1982 State of the Union Address** was given by President Ronald Reagan to a joint session of the 97th United States Congress. It was held on January 26, 1982. The speech was the first State of the Union address of President Reagan's first term.

The speech lasted 40 minutes and 14 seconds. It had 5154 words. The address was broadcast live on radio and television.

The Democratic Party response was delivered by Senator Donald Riegle (MI), Senator James Sasser (TN), Rep. Albert Gore Jr. (TN), Senator Robert Byrd (W.Va), Senator Edward Kennedy (MA), House Speaker Thomas P. O'Neill III (MA), Senator Gary Hart (CO), Senator Paul Sarbanes (MD), Senator J. Bennett Johnston (LA), and Senator Alan Cranston (CA).

## Other websites

- (full transcript), _The American Presidency Project_, UC Santa Barbara.
Thomas P. O'Neill III

**Thomas Phillip O'Neill III** (born September 20, 1944) is an American politician and lawyer. He leads a public relations and government affairs firm called O'Neill and Associates in Boston. He is the son of Thomas Phillip "Tip" O'Neill, Jr., who was Speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 1977 to 1987. From 1975 to 1983, O'Neill was Lieutenant Governor of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Thomas P. O'Neill III
- **image**: Thomas P O'Neill III.jpg
- **order**: 65th
- **office**: Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts
- **term start**: January 2, 1975
- **term end**: March 6, 1983
- **governor**: Michael Dukakis
Edward J. King
- **predecessor**: Donald Dwight
- **successor**: John Kerry
- **birth place**: Cambridge, Massachusetts
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democrat
- **alma mater**: Boston College
Harvard University
1983 State of the Union Address

The **1983 State of the Union address** was given by President Ronald Reagan to a joint session of the 98th United States Congress on January 25, 1983. The speech was the second State of the Union address of President Reagan's first term.

The speech lasted about 46 minutes. It had 5554 words. The address was broadcast live on radio and television.

The Democratic Party response was delivered by Senator Robert Byrd (WV), Senator Paul Tsongas (MA), Senator Bill Bradley (NJ), Senator Joe Biden (DE), Rep. Tom Daschle (SD), Rep. Barbara Kennelly (CT), House Speaker Thomas P. O'Neill III (MA), Rep. George Miller (CA), Rep. Les AuCoin (OR), Rep. Paul Simon (IL), Rep. Timothy Wirth (CO), and Rep. Bill Hefner (NC).

## Other websites

- (full transcript), _The American Presidency Project_, UC Santa Barbara.
1984 State of the Union Address

The **1984 State of the Union address** was given by President Ronald Reagan to a joint session of the 98th United States Congress on January 25, 1984. The speech was the third State of the Union address of President Reagan's first term.

The speech lasted 43 minutes and 2 seconds and had 4931 words. The address was broadcast live on radio and television.

The Democratic Party response was delivered by Senator Joe Biden (DE), Sen. David Boren (OK), Senator Carl Levin (MI), Senator Max Baucus (MT), Senator Robert Byrd (WV), Senator Claiborne Pell (RI), Senator Walter Huddleston (KY), Rep. Dante B. Fascell (FL), Rep. Tom Harkin (IA), Rep. William Gray (PA), House Speaker Thomas O’Neill (MA), and Rep. Barbara Boxer (CA).
Susanne Alfvengren

**Susanne Alfvengren** (born **Susanne Irene Lund**, 12 February 1959 in Visby, Gotland, Sweden) is a Swedish singer. In 1984, she had a hit with _När vi rör varann_ (Sometimes When We Touch). Another of her hit songs was _Magneter_. She competed in Melodifestivalen 2009 with the song _Du är älskad där du går_, whih was knocked out of the semifinal. In 1986-1987, she scored a vocal duet hit with Mikael Rickfors, with the song _Som stormen river öppet hav_.

## Filmography

- PS Sista sommaren (PS Last Summer), 1988

## Other websites

- Susanne Alfvengren website
- Svensk Filmdatabas - Susanne Alfvengren

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Susanne Alfvengren
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth place**: Visby, Sweden
- **genre**: Pop music, Pop
- **occupation**: Singer
1985 State of the Union Address

The **1985 State of the Union address** was given by President Ronald Reagan to a joint session of the 99th United States Congress on February 6, 1985 (Reagan's birthday). The speech was the first State of the Union address of President Reagan's second term, and his fifth altogether.

He stated, "Our progress began not in Washington, DC, but in the hearts of our families, communities, workplaces, and voluntary groups which, together, are unleashing the invincible spirit of one great nation under God."    He believed that volunteerism was a key element to the American community.

The president proclaimed the Reagan Doctrine and talked about taxes, reducing the federal deficit and the Strategic Defense Initiative, among other things.

The speech lasted about 40 minutes and had 4,955 words. The address was broadcast live on radio and television.

The Democratic Party response was delivered by Governor Bill Clinton of Arkansas,  Governor Bob Graham of Florida and House Speaker Tip O'Neill.

## Other websites

- (full transcript), _The American Presidency Project_, UC Santa Barbara.
- (full video), _Miller Center of Public Affairs_, University of Virginia.
1986 State of the Union Address

The **1986 State of the Union address** was given by President Ronald Reagan to a joint session of the 99th United States Congress on February 4, 1986. The speech was the second State of the Union address of President Reagan's second term.

Reagan was the only president to have postponed his State of the Union Address. On January 28, 1986, he planned to give his address, but after learning of the Space Shuttle _Challenger_ disaster, he postponed it for a week and addressed the nation on the day's events. This was the only time that the State of the Union address had to be postponed because of an event.

The speech lasted for about 31 minutes and had 3,514 words. The address was broadcast live on radio and television.

The Democratic Party response was delivered by Senator George Mitchell (ME), Lt. Gov. Harriett Woods (MO), Gov. Charles Robb (VA), Rep. Thomas Daschle (SD) and Rep. William Gray (PA)

## Other websites

- (full transcript), _The American Presidency Project_, UC Santa Barbara.
- (full video), _Miller Center of Public Affairs_, University of Virginia.
1988 State of the Union Address

The **1988 State of the Union address** was given by President Ronald Reagan to a joint session of the 100th United States Congress on January 25, 1988. The speech was the last State of the Union address of President Reagan's second term. Donald Hodel, the Secretary of the Interior, served as the designated survivor.

## Other websites

- (full transcript), _The American Presidency Project_, UC Santa Barbara.
- 1988 State of the Union Address (video) at C-SPAN
1987 State of the Union Address

The **1987 State of the Union address** was given by President Ronald Reagan to a joint session of the 100th United States Congress on January 27, 1987. The speech was the third State of the Union address of President Reagan's second term.

Reagan said, "The Soviet Union says it wants a peaceful settlement in Afghanistan, yet it continues a brutal war and props up a regime whose days are clearly numbered. We are ready to support a political solution that guarantees the rapid withdrawal of all Soviet troops and genuine self-determination for the Afghan people."  He ended with, "But now at length I have the happiness to know that it is a rising and not a setting Sun." Well, you can bet it's rising because, my fellow citizens, America isn't finished. Her best days have just begun."

The speech lasted 34 minutes and 39 seconds and had 3847 words. The address was broadcast live on radio and television.

The Democratic Party response was delivered by Senator Robert Byrd (WV), and House Speaker Jim Wright (TX)

## Other websites

- (full transcript), _The American Presidency Project_, UC Santa Barbara.
Billie Whitelaw

**Billie Honor Whitelaw**, CBE (6 June 1932 – 21 December 2014) was an English actress.

Whitelaw was born in Coventry and was raised in Bradford. She was known for working with Samuel Beckett. Whitelaw was known for her roles in _The Omen_ and in _Hot Fuzz_.

Whitelaw died in Hampstead, London, England, aged 82.

## Other websites

- Video of Billie Whitelaw performing Beckett's _Not I_

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Billie Whitelaw
- **image**: Billie Whitelaw.jpg
- **birthname**: Billie Honor Whitelaw
- **birth place**: Coventry, Warwickshire, England
- **death place**: Hampstead, London, England
- **occupation**: Actress
- **yearsactive**: 1950–2002, 2007
- **spouse**: Peter Vaughan
(m. 1952–1966, divorced)
Robert Muller
(m. 1967–1998, his death)
The Interview (2014 movie)

***The Interview*** is a 2014 American political action comedy movie directed by Seth Rogen and Evan Goldberg. It stars James Franco, Seth Rogen, Lizzy Caplan, and Randall Park. Seth Rogen and James Franco star as journalists who set up an interview with North Korean dictator Kim Jong-un (Randall Park), and are then recruited by the CIA to assassinate him. It was set to be released on December 25, 2014, but the movie was not released in cinemas due to threats from North Korea. The movie was released on demand and on YouTube.
This Is the End

***This Is the End*** is a 2013 American disaster comedy movie directed by Seth Rogen and Evan Goldberg. It stars James Franco, Seth Rogen, Jonah Hill, Jay Baruchel, Danny McBride, Craig Robinson, and Emma Watson. It was released on June 12, 2013 and re-released on September 6, 2013.
The Polar Express (movie)

***The Polar Express*** is a 2004 American computer animated musical fantasy movie directed by Robert Zemeckis. It was produced by Tom Hanks. It is based on the book, _The Polar Express_. It stars Tom Hanks, Daryl Sabara, Eddie Deezen, Jimmy Bennett, Steven Tyler, Nona Gaye, and Michael Jeter. It was released on November 12, 2004.

This also marks the final appearance of Michael Jeter, who died years before its release, and was dedicated to his memory.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: The Polar Express
- **director**: Robert Zemeckis
- **music**: Alan Silvestri
- **distributor**: Warner Bros. Pictures
- **runtime**: 100 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $165–170 million
- **gross**: $314.2 million
Richard Dysart

**Richard A. Dysart** (March 30, 1929 – April 5, 2015) was an American actor. He was best known for his role as Leland McKenzie on the NBC legal drama _L.A. Law_. Dysart was born in Boston, Massachusetts. He won an Emmy Award in 1992.

Dysart died at home in Santa Monica, California after a long illness, aged 86.

## Other websites

- Richard Dysart  at Internet Off-Broadway Database

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Richard Dysart
- **image**: Richard Dysart (2092477928).jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **caption**: Dysart at the 40th Primetime Emmy Awards, 1988
- **birth place**: Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **death place**: Santa Monica, California, U.S.
- **spouse**: Kathryn Jacobi (m. 1987-2015, his death)
- **occupation**: Actor
- **yearsactive**: 1953–2004
- **known for**: LA Law
LA Law: The Movie
Roy L. Dennis

**Roy Lee "Rocky" Dennis** (December 4, 1961 – October 4, 1978) was an American boy who had craniodiaphyseal dysplasia, an extremely rare, sclerotic bone disease. The condition usually results in neurological disorders and death during childhood. His body was donated to UCLA Medical Center after he died.
Michael Cimino

**Michael Cimino** ( ; February 3, 1939 – July 2, 2016) was an American movie director, screenwriter, producer and author. He was best known for directing, producing and co-writing the 1978 Academy Award-winning movie _The Deer Hunter_, and for writing and directing 1980s financial failure _Heaven's Gate_.

Cimino was found dead of heart failure on July 2, 2016 in his bed Los Angeles, California, aged 77.

## Other websites

- MichaelCimino.Fr  French fan-created website

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Michael Cimino
- **image**: MichaelCimino2003.jpg
- **caption**: at an event in 2003
- **birth place**: New York City, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **education**: Yale, Yale University
<small>(BFA Painting, 1961;
MFA Painting, 1963)</small>
- **years active**: 1974–1996 (directing)
William Friedkin

**William David Friedkin** (August 29, 1935 – August 7, 2023) was an American movie director, producer and screenwriter. He was best known for directing _The French Connection_ in 1971 and _The Exorcist_ in 1973. He won the Academy Award for Best Director.

Some of his other movie include _Sorcerer_, _The Brink's Job_, _Cruising_, _Deal of the Century_, _To Live and Die in L.A._, _Jade_, _Rules of Engagement_, _The Hunted_, _Bug_, and _Killer Joe_.

Friedkin died on August 7, 2023 at his home in Los Angeles, California from heart failure and pneumonia at the age of 87.

## Other websites

- "From 'Popeye' Doyle to Puccini: William Friedkin" NPR's Robert Siegel interviews Friedkin, September 14, 2006
- EXCL: Bug Director William Friedkin 
- _The Reeler_ interview with Friedkin
- Master Class at La Cinémathèque française on December 4th 2013

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: William Friedkin, Festival de Sitges 2017 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Friedkin in 2017
- **name**: William Friedkin
- **birth name**: William David Friedkin
- **birth place**: Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
- **death place**: Bel-Air, California, U.S.
- **years active**: 1962–2023
- **spouse**: Jeanne Moreau (1977–1979)
 Lesley-Anne Down (1982–1985)
 Kelly Lange (1987–1990)
 Sherry Lansing (1991–2023)
- **children**: 2
Horacio Ferrer

**Horacio Ferrer** (June 2, 1933 - December 21, 2014) is a Uruguayan poet, broadcaster, reciter and tango lyricist.  He is known for the lyrics he wrote for Astor Piazzolla’s tangos such as _Balada para un loco_ and _Chiquilín de Bachín_.

## Other websites

- Horacio Ferrer - Biografía Todo Tango

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Horacio Ferrer
- **image**: Horacio Ferrer - 2013.jpg
- **caption**: Horacio Ferrer in 2013
- **birth place**: Montevideo,  Uruguay
- **death place**: Buenos Aires, Argentina
- **genre**: Nuevo tango
- **occupation**: Poet, lyricist, broadcaster and reciter
- **background**: non_performing_personnel
Trevor Peacock

**Trevor Peacock** (19 May 1931 – 8 March 2021) was an English stage and television character actor. He also was a screenwriter and songwriter. He was known for his role as Jim Trott in the BBC comedy series _The Vicar of Dibley_.

Peacock was born in Tottenham, London, the son of Alexandria and Victor Edward Peacock.

Peacock was diagnosed with dementia in 2009. He died from the disease on 8 March 2021 in London, aged 89.

## Infobox (person)

- **birth name**: Trevor Peacock
- **birth place**: Tottenham, London, England
- **death place**: London, England
- **spouse**: Iris Jones (divorced)
Tilly Tremayne
- **children**: Daniel Peacock
Harry_Peacock_(actor), Harry Peacock
SummerSlam (2007)

**SummerSlam (2007)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It was held on August 26, 2007 at Continental Airlines Arena in East Rutherford, New Jersey. It was the twentieth SummerSlam event held by the WWE.

The main event saw John Cena defeat Randy Orton and successfully defended his WWE Championship.

## Matches

|style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|**#**|style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|**Matches**|style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|**Stipulations**|style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|**Times**|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1<sup>D</sup>|Lance Cade and Trevor Murdoch defeated Paul London and Brian Kendrick|Tag team match|N/A|||||
|2|Kane defeated Finlay|Singles match|8:48|||||
|3|Umaga (c) defeated Carlito and Mr. Kennedy|Triple threat match for the WWE Intercontinental Championship|7:23|||||
|4|Rey Mysterio defeated Chavo Guerrero|Singles match|12:05|||||
|5|Beth Phoenix defeated Michelle McCool, Torrie Wilson, Melina, Mickie James, Jillian Hall, Kelly Kelly, Kristal Marshall, Victoria, Layla, Maria, and Brooke after last eliminating McCool|Interpromotional Divas battle royal|7:07|||||
|6|John Morrison (c) defeated CM Punk|Singles match for the ECW Championship|7:04|||||
|7|Triple H defeated King Booker (with Queen Sharmell)|Singles match|7:56|||||
|8|Batista defeated The Great Khali (c) (with Ranjin Singh) by disqualification|Singles match for the World Heavyweight Championship|6:51|||||
|9|John Cena (c) defeated Randy Orton|Singles match for the WWE Championship|13:42|||||
|colspan="4" align=center|(c) – refers to the champion(s) heading into the match D – indicates that the match was a dark match|||||||

## Other websites

- Official SummerSlam 2007 website

## Infobox (wrestling event)

- **name**: SummerSlam (2007)
- **tagline**: The Party Is Over
- **theme**: "Whine Up" by Kat DeLuna (with Elephant Man (musician), Elephant Man)
- **promotion**: WWE, World Wrestling Entertainment
- **sponsor**: THQ
- **date**: August 26, 2007
- **venue**: Izod Center, Continental Airlines Arena
- **city**: East Rutherford, New Jersey, East Rutherford, New Jersey
- **lastevent**: The Great American Bash (2007)
- **nextevent**: Unforgiven (2007)
- **event**: SummerSlam
- **lastevent2**: SummerSlam (2006)
- **nextevent2**: SummerSlam (2008)
Towe Jaarnek

**Towe Jaarnek**, born 13 June 1965, is a Swedish singer. She participated at Melodifestivalen 1991 with the song _Ett liv med dej_. The song ended up 2nd. In 1992, reorded the vocal duet _More Than a Game_ together with Peter Jöback. That song was the official song for the 1992 European Football Championship. The tournament was played in Sweden.

### Studio albums

|Titel|Utgiven|
| --- | --- |
|_Towe_|1992|
|_Sound of Romance_|2008|

### Singles

|Title|Release|
| --- | --- |
|_Ett liv med dej_/_This Time_|1991|
|_Candles in the Rain_/_Promises_|1991|
|_Fånga dagen_ (with Pernilla Wahlgren, Jim Jidhed, Tommy Nilsson and others)||1991||
|_More than a Game_ (with Peter Jöback)|1992|
|_Barcelona_/_Barcelona (Spanish-language version)_|1992|
|_Back Again_|2002|
|_I've Been Touched by You_|2008|

## Svensktoppen songs

|Title|Entered hart/lef chart|
| --- | --- |
|_Ett liv med dig_|1991|
|_I've Been Touched by You_|2008|

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Towe Jaarnek
- **background**: solo_singer
- **genre**: schlager
- **occupation**: Singer
Crested penguin

The term **crested penguin** is the common name of species of penguins of the genus ***Eudyptes***. All are black and white penguins with yellow crests, red bills and eyes. They are found on subantarctic islands in the world's southern oceans. All lay two eggs, but raise only one young per breeding season. The first egg laid is much smaller than the second.

Different experts disagree on how many species there are. They include the rockhopper penguins.

A Chatham Islands species may have become extinct in the 19th century.
Pernilla Wahlgren

**Pernilla Nina Elisabeth Wahlgren**, born 24 December 1967 in Gustavsberg, Sweden, is a Swedish singer, actress and presenter. In 2004, she was awarded the Ulla Billquist Award.

Her parents are actors Christina Schollin and Hans Wahlgren.

## Discography

- _Pernilla Wahlgren_ (1985)
- _Attractive_ (1986)
- _Pure Dynamite_ (1987)
- _Flashback_ (1989)
- _I Myself and Me_ (1992)
- _Flashback Number Four_ (1995) (Best of)
- _Pernilla Wahlgren_ (1995) (Re-issue)
- _Beautiful Day_ (2006)
- _Holiday with You_ (2012)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Pernilla Wahlgren
- **image**: Pernilla Wahlgren 2016-05-25 001.jpg
- **caption**: Pernilla Wahlgren in 2016
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Pernilla Nina Elisabeth Wahlgren
- **origin**: Gustavsberg, Värmdö Municipality, Gustavsberg, Sweden
- **instrument**: Singing
- **genre**: Pop music, Pop, schlager, musical theatre
- **years active**: 1985–present
- **associated acts**: Jan Johansen (singer), Jan Johansen
- **website**: [http://www.pernillawahlgren.se Official Website]
Laleh Pourkarim

**Laleh Pourkarim** (, ), born 10 June 1982, is a Swedish singer-songwriter and former actress. After a short-lasting acting career, she entered the music industry in 2005 with her self-titled debut album. It peaked at number one in Sweden, and became the highest selling album of the year.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Laleh Pourkarim
- **image**: Laleh 2009 3.jpg
- **caption**: Laleh in 2009
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Laleh Pourkarim
- **birth place**: Bandar-e Anzali, Gilan, Iran
- **origin**: Gothenburg, Sweden
- **genre**: Pop, Folk music, folk, Independent music, indie
- **occupation**: Singer-songwriter, producer, guitarist, pianist, actress, record company manager
- **instrument**: Vocals, guitar, piano, keyboards, drums
- **years active**: 2000–2006 <small>(actress)</small>
 2003–present <small>(singer)</small>
- **label**: Lost Army / Warner Music Group, Warner Music Sweden
Anders Wejryd

**Anders Harald Wejryd**, born 8 August 1948 in Falköping, Sweden is a Swedish Lutheran clergyman. He was appointed Bishop of Växjö in 1995. In March 2006, he was elected Archbishop of Uppsala and primate of the Church of Sweden. He took office in September of the same year. He left office in 2014, and was replaced with Antje Jackelén.

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: archbishop
- **honorific-prefix**: The Most Reverend
- **name**: Anders Wejryd
- **title**: Archbishop of Uppsala, Archbishop Emeritus of Uppsala
Primate (bishop), Primate Emeritus of Sweden
- **image**: Anders Wejryd 2009-06-16 001.jpg
- **church**: Church of Sweden, Church Province of Sweden
- **diocese**: Diocese of Uppsala
- **elected**: 30 March 2006
- **enthroned**: 2 September 2006
- **term end**: 15 June 2014
- **term**: 2006-2014
- **predecessor**: K. G. Hammar, Karl Gustav Hilding Hammar
- **successor**: Antje Jackelén
- **ordination**: 17 December 1972 (priest)
- **consecration**: 17 December 1995
- **birth name**: Anders Harald Wejryd
- **birth place**: Falköping, Sweden
- **nationality**: Sweden, Swedish
- **religion**: Church of Sweden
- **parents**: Harald Wejryd
 Birgitta Lagher
- **spouse**: Kajsa Wejryd (née Malmfors)
- **children**: 3
- **alma mater**: Uppsala University
Bertil Werkström

**Bertil Werkström**, born 9 June 1928 in Lund Cathedral Parish, Sweden, dead 10 July 2010 in Farsta Parish, Sweden was the Archbishop of Uppsala between 1983–1993. His wife was named Britta. Serving as Archbishop he supported ecumenism In international affairs he supported sanctions against the Apartheid rule in South Africa. In 1984 he also maintained that homosexuality was "against the orders of creation."

In 1991, he visited Rome to commemorate the 600th anniversary of the canonization of Bridget of Sweden together with the Pope of the Roman Catholic Church.
K. G. Hammar

**Karl Gustav Hilding Hammar**, born 18 February  1943 in Hässleholm), Sweden, commonly referred to as **K. G. Hammar**, is a Swedish Lutheran clergyman. He was the Archbishop of Uppsala, head of the Church of Sweden, from 1997 to 2006. During his tenure as archbishop, the Church of Sweden and the government separated on 21 January 2000.

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: Archbishop
- **honorific-prefix**: The Most Reverend
- **name**: Karl Gustav Hilding Hammar
- **title**: Archbishop of Uppsala, Archbishop Emeritus of Uppsala
Primate (bishop), Primate Emeritus of Sweden
- **image**: K.G. Hammar.JPG
- **image size**: 230px
- **church**: Church of Sweden
- **archdiocese**: Archdiocese of Uppsala, Uppsala
- **appointed**: 1997
- **term**: 1997-2006
- **term end**: 2006
- **predecessor**: Gunnar Weman
- **successor**: Anders Wejryd
- **ordination**: 1965
- **consecration**: 1992
- **birth place**: Hässleholm, Sweden
- **nationality**: Swedes, Swede
- **previous post**: Diocese of Lund, Bishop of Lund (1992-1997)
Yngve Brilioth

**Yngve Brilioth**, born 12 July 1891 in Västra Ed, Sweden, dead 27 April 1959 in Uppsala, Sweden was a professor for church history, and later for Practical theology in Uppsala, Turku and Lund. He served as the Lutheran Bishop of Växjö between 1938 and 1950. Between 1950 and 1958, he was the Lutheran Archbishop of Uppsala. He was also the author of a history of the Oxford Movement, which written to coincide with its centenary in 1933. He married the daughter of a predecessor, Nathan Söderblom.

## Selected bibliography

- _The Anglican Revival: Studies in the Oxford Movement_. London: Longmans, Green and Co., 1925.
- _Eucharistic Faith and Practise. Evangelical and Catholic_. London 1930.
- _Evangelicalism and the Oxford Movement_. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 1934.
- _A brief history of preaching_. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1965.
- _Landmarks in the history of preaching_. London: S.P.C.K., 1950.
- Sven-Erik Brodd: _The Church as Sacrament in the Writings of Yngve Brilioth_. In: _International journal for the Study of the Christian Church_ 9, 2009, S. 118-137

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: Archbishop
- **honorific-prefix**: The Most Reverend
- **name**: Yngve Brilioth
- **title**: Archbishop of Uppsala
Primate (bishop), Primate of Sweden
- **image**: Yngve Brilioth 1.jpg
- **church**: Church of Sweden
- **archdiocese**: Archdiocese of Uppsala
- **term**: 1950-1958
- **term start**: 1950
- **term end**: 1958
- **predecessor**: Erling Eidem
- **successor**: Gunnar Hultgren
- **ordination**: 1918
- **consecration**: 1938
- **consecrated by**: Erling Eidem
- **birth place**: Västervik Municipality Sweden
- **death place**: Uppsala Sweden
- **buried**: Uppsala old cemetery
- **nationality**: Swedish
- **spouse**: Brita Söderblom
- **previous post**: Diocese of Växjö, Bishop of Växjö <small>(1938-1950)</small>
Erling Eidem

**Erling Eidem**, born 23 April 1880 in Gothenburg, Sweden, dead 14 April 1972 in Vänersborg, Sweden was a Swedish theologian. He served as the Lutheran archbishop of Uppsala between 1931 and 1950.

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: Archbishop
- **honorific-prefix**: The Most Reverend
- **name**: Erling Eidem
- **title**: Archbishop of Uppsala
Primate (bishop), Primate of Sweden
- **image**: Erling Eidem.jpg
- **image size**: 230px
- **church**: Church of Sweden
- **archdiocese**: Archdiocese of Uppsala, Uppsala
- **elected**: 1931
- **term**: 1931-1950
- **predecessor**: Nathan Söderblom
- **successor**: Yngve Brilioth
- **ordination**: 8 January 1914
- **consecration**: 22 May 1932
- **consecrated by**: Olof Bergqvist
- **birth place**: Gothenburg, Sweden
- **death place**: Vänersborg, Sweden
- **buried**: Uppsala old cemetery
- **nationality**: Swedes, Swede
- **spouse**: Elisabeth Eklund
Nathan Söderblom

**Lars Olof Jonathan Söderblom** (), born 15 January 1866 in Trönö, Sweden, dead 12 July 1931 in Uppsala, Sweden was a Swedish Lutheran clergyman. He was the Church of Sweden Archbishop of Uppsala between 1914-1931 In 1930, he was awarded the 1930 Nobel Peace Prize.

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: archbishop
- **honorific-prefix**: The Most Reverend
- **name**: Nathan Söderblom
- **title**: Archbishop of Uppsala
Primate (bishop), Primate of Sweden
- **image**: Nathan Söderblom.jpg
- **imagesize**: 185px
- **church**: Church of Sweden
- **diocese**: Diocese of Uppsala
- **elected**: 20 May 1914
- **predecessor**: Johan August Ekman
- **successor**: Erling Eidem
- **ordination**: 1893 (priest)
- **consecration**: 8 November 1914
- **birth name**: Lars Olof Jonathan Söderblom
- **birth place**: Trönö, Sweden
- **death place**: Uppsala, Sweden
- **nationality**: Swedish
- **religion**: Church of Sweden
- **parents**: Jonas Söderblom and Nikolina Sophie Blûme
- **spouse**: Anna Söderblom (born as Forsell)
- **children**: 12
- **alma mater**: Uppsala University
Johan August Ekman

**Johan August Ekman**, born 26 November 1845, in Hjälstad, Sweden, dead 30 November 1913 in Uppsala, Sweden was the Church of Sweden Archbishop of Uppsala between 1900-1913. He also served as bishop of Västerås between 1898 and 1900.

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: Archbishop
- **honorific-prefix**: The Most Reverend
- **name**: Johan August Ekman
- **title**: Archbishop of Uppsala
Primate (bishop), Primate of Sweden
- **image**: Ekman, Johan August (i Hvar 8 dag no 10 1910).jpg
- **image size**: 230px
- **church**: Church of Sweden
- **archdiocese**: Archdiocese of Uppsala, Uppsala
- **appointed**: 1900
- **term**: 1900-1913
- **term end**: 30 November 1913
- **predecessor**: Anton Niklas Sundberg
- **successor**: Nathan Söderblom
- **ordination**: 13 January 1873
- **consecration**: 28 August 1898
- **consecrated by**: Anton Niklas Sundberg
- **rank**: Archbishop
- **birth place**: Töreboda Municipality, Hjälstad, Sweden
- **death place**: Uppsala, Sweden
- **buried**: Uppsala old cemetery
- **nationality**: Swedes, Swede
- **spouse**: Hilma Ingeborg Petersson
Anton Niklas Sundberg

**Anton Niklas Sundberg**, born 27 May 1818 in Uddevalla, Sweden, dead  2 February 1900 in Uppsala, Sweden, was a Lutheran clergyman. He served as the Church of Sweden archbishop of Uppsala between 1870-1900.

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: Archbishop
- **honorific-prefix**: The Most Reverend
- **name**: Anton Niklas Sundberg
- **title**: Archbishop of Uppsala
Primate (bishop), Primate of Sweden
- **image**: Portrait of swedish arch bishop anton niklas sundberg.jpg
- **image size**: 230px
- **church**: Church of Sweden
- **archdiocese**: Archdiocese of Uppsala, Uppsala
- **appointed**: 1870
- **term**: 1870-1900
- **term end**: 2 February 1900
- **predecessor**: Henrik Reuterdahl
- **successor**: Johan August Ekman
- **ordination**: 1845
- **consecration**: 6 March 1864
- **consecrated by**: Henrik Reuterdahl
- **birth place**: Uddevalla, Sweden
- **death place**: Uppsala, Sweden
- **buried**: Uppsala old cemetery
- **nationality**: Swedes, Swede
- **parents**: Sven Sundberg
Sara Katarina Lund
- **previous post**: Diocese of Karlstad, Bishop of Karlstad <small>(1864-1870)</small>
Henrik Reuterdahl

**Henrik Reuterdahl**, born 11 September 1795 in Malmö, Sweden, died 28 June 1870  in Uppsala, Sweden was a Swedish Lutheran clergyman. He servred as the Church of Sweden archbishop of Uppsala from 1856, until his 1870 death.

## Other websites

- Article Reuterdahl, Henrik Nordisk familjebok

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: Archbishop
- **honorific-prefix**: The Most Reverend
- **name**: Henrik Reuterdahl
- **title**: Archbishop of Uppsala
Primate (bishop), Primate of Sweden
- **image**: Reuterdahl, Henrik (ur dennes memoarer 1920).jpg
- **image size**: 230px
- **church**: Church of Sweden
- **archdiocese**: Archdiocese of Uppsala, Uppsala
- **appointed**: 1856
- **term**: 1856-1870
- **term end**: 28 June 1870
- **predecessor**: Hans Olov Holmström
- **successor**: Anton Niklas Sundberg
- **consecration**: 20 May 1855
- **consecrated by**: Hans Olof Holmström
- **birth place**: Malmö, Sweden
- **death place**: Uppsala, Sweden
- **buried**: Uppsala old cemetery
- **nationality**: Swedes, Swede
- **parents**: Bengt Fredrik Reuterdahl
Anna Christina Askerlund
- **previous post**: Bishop of Lund <small>(1855-1856)</small>
Carl Fredrik af Wingård

**Carl Fredrik af Wingård**, born 26 September 1781 in Stockholm, Sweden, dead 19 September 1851 in Sunnersta, Sweden was a Swedish politician and Lutheran clergyman. He verved as the Church of Sweden Archbishop of Uppsala, between 1839 and 1851.

## References

- Nordisk familjebok, article Wingård In Swedish

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: Archbishop
- **honorific-prefix**: The Most Reverend
- **name**: Carl Fredrik af Wingård
- **title**: Archbishop of Uppsala
Primate (bishop), Primate of Sweden
- **image**: Carl Fredrik af Wingård.jpg
- **image size**: 230px
- **church**: Church of Sweden
- **archdiocese**: Archdiocese of Uppsala, Uppsala
- **appointed**: 1839
- **term**: 1839-1851
- **term end**: 19 September 1851
- **predecessor**: Johan Olof Wallin
- **successor**: Hans Olov Holmström
- **ordination**: 18 November 1817
- **consecration**: 8 July 1818
- **birth place**: Stockholm, Sweden
- **death place**: Sunnersta, Sweden
- **nationality**: Swedes, Swede
- **parents**: Johan Wingård
Fredrika af Darelli
- **spouse**: Anna Fredrika Åkerman (1807-1851)
- **previous post**: Diocese of Gothenburg, Bishop of Gothenburg <small>(1818-1839)</small>
- **alma mater**: Uppsala University
Johan Olof Wallin

**Johan Olof Wallin**, born 15 October 1779 in Yttre Skomsarby, Sweden, dead 30 June 1839 in Uppsala, Sweden was a Swedish Lutheran clergyman. He was the Church of Sweden Archbishop of Uppsala between 1837 and 1839. He also wrote many Christian songs/hymns.

## Other websites

- _Svenskt Biografiskt Handlexikon_ (1906), in Swedish
- Nordiskt familjelexikon article _Wallin, Johan Olof_. In Swedish.
Liquid nitrogen

**Liquid nitrogen** is nitrogen at a very low temperature. It is usually produced by a process known as fractional distillation of air. At atmospheric pressure (normal pressure) nitrogen boils at −196 °C  (77 K; −321 °F).
Nitrogen was first made into a liquid at Jagiellonian University on 15 April 1883. Zygmunt Wróblewski and Karol Olszewski were the first scientists to liquefy nitrogen, oxygen and carbon dioxide. During World War II the production of liquid nitrogen became common. This lowered the cost to produce it. After the war new uses were found for liquid gases. Liquid nitrogen became a major gas in the US.

## Uses

Liquid nitrogen has a variety of uses, as it is easy to transport, and compact.
- Removal of warts
- In Cryosurgery
- Storage and preservation of cells
- Shrink welding
- In food preparation, for foods such as ice cream
- To cool electronics, such as infrared sensors
- In Cryogenics
Carl von Rosenstein

**Carl von Rosenstein**, born Carl Aurivillius on 13 May 1766 in Uppsala, Sweden; dead 2 December 1836 at Brunna Mansion, Sweden was a Swedish Lutheran clergyman. He was the Church of Sweden Archbishop of Uppsala from 1819 to 1836. Before that he served as the Bishop of Linköping from 1809 to 1819. His family tree included scientists like Sven Magnus Aurivillius and Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius. The "von Rosenstein" name was his mother's family name and came through an adoption. His grandfather was Nils Rosén von Rosenstein, Uppsala University professor of medicine.

In addition to being archbishop, he was also a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences from 1809. From 1819, he was also a member of the Swedish Academy from 1819. He belonged to the Swedish nobility.
Jacob Axelsson Lindblom

**Jacob Axelsson Lindblom**, born 27 July 1746, in Skeda, Sweden, dead 15 February 1819, in Uppsala, Sweden was a Swedish Lutheran clergyman. He served as the Church of Sweden archbishop of Uppsala between 1805-1819.
Uno von Troil

**Uno von Troil**, born 24 February 1746 in Stockholm, Sweden, dead 27 July 1803 at Sätra brunn, Sweden was a Swedish Lutheran clergyman. He was the Church of Sweden Archbishop of Uppsala between 1786-1803. He was the son of Samuel Troilius, who had also been archbishop.
Carl Fredrik Mennander

**Carl Fredrik Mennander** (sometimes modernised as _Karl Fredrik Mennander_, often just _C.F. Mennander_; 19 July 1712, Stockholm, Sweden,  22 May 1786, Uppsala, Sweden) was a Swedish Lutheran clergyman. He was the Bishop of Turku between 1757-1775. He then served as the Church of Sweden Archbishop of Uppsala from 1775 until his 1786 death.
Magnus Beronius

**Magnus Olai Beronius**, born 18 October 1692 in Uppsala, Sweden, dead 18 May 1775 in Uppsala, Sweden was a Swedish Lutheran clergyman. He was the Church of Sweden Archbishop of Uppsala from 1764 until his 1775.

## References

- Svenskt biografiskt handlexikon (1906), article Beronius In Swedish
Samuel Troilius

**Samuel Troilius**, born 22 May 1706 in Stora Skedvi, Sweden, dead 18 January 1764 in Uppsala, Sweden was a Swedish Lutheran clergyman. He served as the Church of Sweden Archbishop of Uppsala from 1758 until his death 1764.
Henric Benzelius

**Henric Benzelius**, born 7 August 1689 in Strängnäs, Sweden, dead 20 May 1758 in Uppsala, Sweden was a Swedish Lutheran clergyman. He serrved as the Bishop of Lund from 1744 to 1747. He was then the Church of Sweden Archbishop of Uppsala from 1747 until his 1758 death.
Carl Bildt

**Nils Daniel Carl Bildt** _(born 15 July 1949)_ in Halmstad, Sweden, is a Swedish politician and diplomat who was Prime Minister of Sweden from 1991 to 1994.

He was the leader of the Moderate Party from 1986 to 1999. He also served as Sweden's Minister for Foreign Affairs from 2006 to 2014.

## References

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|-

|-

|-

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Carl Bildt
- **image**: Carl Bildt under den politiska Almedalsveckan 2016.jpg
- **caption**: Carl Bildt (2016)
- **office**: Minister for Foreign Affairs (Sweden), Minister for Foreign Affairs
- **primeminister**: Fredrik Reinfeldt
- **term start**: 6 October 2006
- **term end**: 3 October 2014
- **predecessor**: Jan Eliasson
- **successor**: Margot Wallström
- **office1**: Prime Minister of Sweden
- **monarch1**: Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden, Carl XVI Gustaf
- **deputy1**: Bengt Westerberg
- **term start1**: 4 October 1991
- **term end1**: 7 October 1994
- **predecessor1**: Ingvar Carlsson
- **successor1**: Ingvar Carlsson
- **office2**: High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina
- **term start2**: 14 December 1995
- **term end2**: 18 June 1997
- **predecessor2**: Position established
- **successor2**: Carlos Westendorp
- **office3**: Leader of the Opposition (Sweden), Leader of the Opposition
- **primeminister3**: Ingvar Carlsson
Göran Persson
- **term start3**: 7 October 1994
- **term end3**: 4 September 1999
- **predecessor3**: Ingvar Carlsson
- **successor3**: Bo Lundgren
- **primeminister4**: Ingvar Carlsson
- **term start4**: 23 August 1986
- **term end4**: 4 October 1991
- **predecessor4**: Ulf Adelsohn
- **successor4**: Ingvar Carlsson
- **office5**: Leader of the Moderate Party
- **term start5**: 23 August 1986
- **term end5**: 4 September 1999
- **predecessor5**: Ulf Adelsohn
- **successor5**: Bo Lundgren
- **birthname**: Nils Daniel Carl Bildt
- **birth place**: Halmstad, Sweden
- **party**: Moderate Party
- **spouse**: Kerstin Zetterberg
Mia Bohman
Anna Maria Corazza Bildt, Anna Corazza
- **children**: 3
- **alma mater**: Stockholm University
- **signature**: Carl Bildt Signature.svg
Ola Ullsten

**Stig Kjell Olof (Ola) Ullsten**, (23 June 1931 in Umeå, Sweden – 28 May 2018) was a Swedish former politician and diplomat. He served as the Prime Minister of Sweden from 1978 to 1979 He was also the leader of the Liberal People's Party from 1978 to 1983. He also served as Deputy Prime Minister briefly in 1978 and then again from 1980 to 1982. He was also the Swedish foreign minister between 1979 and 1982.

Ullsten died on 28 May 2018 at the age of 86.

## Infobox (prime minister)

- **image**: Stig Kjell Olof Ullsten.jpg
- **name**: Ola Ullsten
- **office1**: Minister for Foreign Affairs (Sweden), Minister for Foreign Affairs
- **primeminister1**: Thorbjörn Fälldin
- **term start1**: 12 October 1979
- **term end1**: 8 October 1982
<small>()</small>
- **predecessor1**: Hans Blix
- **successor1**: Lennart Bodström
- **office2**: Deputy Prime Minister of Sweden
- **primeminister2**: Thorbjörn Fälldin
- **term start2**: 1 August 1980
- **term end2**: 8 October 1982
<small>()</small>
- **predecessor2**: Ingemar Mundebo
- **successor2**: Ingvar Carlsson
- **primeminister3**: Thorbjörn Fälldin
- **term start3**: 7 March 1978
- **term end3**: 18 October 1978
<small>()</small>
- **predecessor3**: Per Ahlmark
- **successor3**: Sven Romanus
- **office4**: 28th Prime Minister of Sweden
- **monarch4**: Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden, Carl XVI Gustaf
- **term start4**: 18 October 1978
- **term end4**: 12 October 1979
<small>()</small>
- **predecessor4**: Torbjörn Fälldin
- **successor4**: Torbjörn Fälldin
- **deputy4**: Sven Romanus
- **birth place**: Umeå, Sweden
- **party**: Liberal People's Party (Sweden), Liberal People's Party
- **spouse**: Evi Esko
<small>(1961-1981; divorced)</small>
Louise Beaudoin
<small>(1989-present)</small>
- **children**: _With Evi Esko:_
Maria Ullsten
Katarina Ullsten
_With Louise Beaudoin:_
Nicolas Beaudoin-Ullsten
 Christian Beaudoin-Ullsten
Axel Pehrsson-Bramstorp

**Axel Alarik Pehrsson-Bramstorp**, born **Axel Alarik Pehrsson**, 19 August 1883, dead 19 February 1954, was a Swedish politician. He served as the Prime Minister of Sweden for a few months during mid 1936.

## Infobox (prime minister)

- **name**: Axel Pehrsson-Bramstorp
- **image**: Axel Pehrsson-Bramstorp, Scanpix.jpg
- **order**: 24th Prime Minister of Sweden
- **term start**: 19 June 1936
- **term end**: 28 September 1936
- **monarch**: Gustaf V of Sweden, Gustaf V
- **predecessor**: Per Albin Hansson
- **successor**: Per Albin Hansson
- **birth place**: Öja, Sweden
- **death place**: Lilla Isie, Sweden
- **party**: Bondeförbundet
Felix Hamrin

**Felix Teodor Hamrin**, born 14 January 1875, dead 27 November 1937, was a Swedish politician. He was the leader of the liberal Freeminded People's Party. He also served as Prime Minister of Sweden from 6 August to 24 September 1932.

## Infobox (prime minister)

- **name**: Felix Hamrin
- **image**: Felix Hamrin - Sveriges styresmän.jpg
- **order**: 22nd Prime Minister of Sweden
- **term start**: August 6, 1932
- **term end**: September 24, 1932
<small>()</small>
- **monarch**: Gustaf V of Sweden, Gustaf V
- **predecessor**: Carl Gustaf Ekman
- **successor**: Per Albin Hansson
- **birth place**: Mönsterås, Sweden
- **death place**: Jönköping, Sweden
- **party**: Frisinnade folkpartiet, Freeminded People's Party
Carl Gustaf Ekman

**Carl Gustaf Ekman**, born 6 October 1872, dead 15 June 1945, was a Swedish politician. He was a member of the Swedish parliament 1911-1932, in both the lower and the upper houses. Between 1924-1932, he led the Freeminded People's Party. He served as the  Prime Minister of Sweden between 1926-1928 and again between 1930-1932.

## Infobox (prime minister)

- **name**: Carl Gustaf Ekman
- **image**: Carl Gustaf Ekman.jpg
- **order**: 21st Prime Minister of Sweden
- **term start1**: 7 June 1926
- **term end1**: 2 October 1928
<small>()</small>
- **monarch1**: Gustaf V of Sweden, Gustaf V
- **term start2**: 7 June 1930
- **term end2**: 6 August 1932
<small>()</small>
- **monarch2**: Gustaf V
- **predecessor1**: Rickard Sandler
- **successor1**: Arvid Lindman
- **predecessor2**: Arvid Lindman
- **successor2**: Felix Hamrin
- **birth place**: Munktorp, Sweden
- **death place**: Stockholm, Sweden
- **party**: Freeminded People's Party (Sweden), Freeminded People's Party
- **spouse**: Laura Ekman (née Widlund)
Arvid Lindman

**Salomon _Arvid_ Achates Lindman**, born 19 September 1862, dead 9 December 1936, was a Swedish rear admiral, industrialist and conservative politician. He served as the  Prime Minister of Sweden from 1906 to 1911, and then again from 1928 to 1930.

## Infobox (prime minister)

- **name**: Arvid Lindman
- **order**: 12th Prime Minister of Sweden
- **image**: Arvid Lindman.jpg
- **term start1**: 29 May 1906
- **term end1**: 7 October 1911
<small>()</small>
- **monarch1**: Oscar II of Sweden, Oscar II
Gustaf V of Sweden, Gustaf V
- **predecessor1**: Karl Staaff
- **successor1**: Karl Staaff
- **term start2**: 2 October 1928
- **term end2**: 7 June 1930
<small>()</small>
- **monarch2**: Gustaf V
- **predecessor2**: Carl Gustaf Ekman
- **successor2**: Carl Gustaf Ekman
- **birth place**: Uppsala, Sweden
- **death place**: Purley, London, England, United Kingdom, UK
- **party**: Moderate Party, General Electoral Union
Rickard Sandler

**Rickard Johannes Sandler**, born 29 January 1884, dead 12 November 1964) was a Swedish Social Democratic politician. He served as the Prime Minister of Sweden between 24 January 1925 and 7 June 1926

## Infobox (prime minister)

- **name**: Rickard Sandler
- **image**: Rickard Sandler - Sveriges styresmän.jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **order**: 20th Prime Minister of Sweden
- **term start**: 24 January 1925
- **term end**: 7 June 1926
<small>()</small>
- **monarch**: Gustaf V of Sweden, Gustaf V
- **predecessor**: Hjalmar Branting
- **successor**: Carl Gustaf Ekman
- **birth place**: Torsåker, Sweden
- **death place**: Stockholm, Sweden
- **party**: Swedish Social Democratic Party, Social Democratic Party
- **spouse**: Maria Sandler, Maria Lindberg
- **alma mater**: Uppsala University
- **order2**: Minister for Foreign Affairs (Sweden), Minister for Foreign Affairs
- **term start2**: 24 September 1932
- **term end2**: 19 June 1936
- **term start3**: 28 September 1936
- **term end3**: 13 December 1939
- **predecessor2**: Fredrik Ramel
- **successor2**: Karl Gustaf Westman
- **predecessor3**: Karl Gustaf Westman
- **successor3**: Christian Günther
Nils Edén

**Nils Edén**, born 25 August 1871, dead 16 June 1945, was a Swedish historian and liberal politician. He served as the Prime Minister of Sweden from 1917 to 1920.

## Infobox (prime minister)

- **name**: Nils Edén
- **image**: Nils Eden.jpg
- **order**: 15th Prime Minister of Sweden
- **term start**: 19 October 1917
- **term end**: 10 March 1920
<small>()</small>
- **monarch**: Gustaf V of Sweden, Gustaf V
- **predecessor**: Carl Swartz
- **successor**: Hjalmar Branting
- **birth place**: Piteå, Sweden
- **death place**: Stockholm, Sweden
- **party**: Liberal Coalition Party
- **alma mater**: Uppsala University
- **signature**: Nils Edén SPA a11 (cropped).jpg
- **children**: Lars, Brita, Per Olof
Ernst Trygger

**Ernst Trygger**, (born 27 October 1857 - 23 September 1943) was a Swedish jurist professor and conservative politician. He was the Prime Minister of Sweden from 1923 to 1924 He was also the Swedish foreign minister from 1928 to 1930 in the cabinet of Arvid Lindman. He was a member of the first chamber of the Swedish parliament from 1898 to 1937. He was also leader of the conservatives in that chamber from 1913 to 1933.

## Infobox (prime minister)

- **name**: Ernst Trygger
- **image**: Ernst Trygger, prime minister of Sweden.jpg
- **order**: 19th Prime Minister of Sweden
- **term start**: 19 April 1923
- **term end**: 18 October 1924
<small>()</small>
- **monarch**: Gustaf V of Sweden, Gustaf V
- **predecessor**: Hjalmar Branting
- **successor**: Hjalmar Branting
- **birth place**: Skeppsholmen, Stockholm, Sweden
- **death place**: Stockholm, Sweden
- **party**: Första kammarens nationella parti, National Party
 (_Conservative_)
- **spouse**: Signe Söderström
- **alma mater**: Uppsala University
Oscar von Sydow

**Oscar Fredrik von Sydow**, born 12 1873, dead 19 August 1936, was a Swedish politician. He served as the Prime Minister of Sweden from February 23 to October 13, 1921.

## Infobox (prime minister)

- **name**: Oscar von Sydow
- **image**: Oscar von Sydow.jpg
- **order**: 18th Prime Minister of Sweden
- **term start**: February 23, 1921
- **term end**: October 13, 1921
<small>()</small>
- **monarch**: Gustaf V of Sweden, Gustaf V
- **predecessor**: Gerhard Louis De Geer
- **successor**: Hjalmar Branting
- **birth place**: Kalmar, Sweden
- **death place**: Drottningholm, Lovön, Sweden
- **party**: Independent (politician)
- **alma mater**: Uppsala University
Gerhard Louis De Geer

**Gerhard Louis De Geer**, born 27 November 1854, dead 25 February 1935, was a Swedish baron and politician. He served in the first chamber of the _Swedish parliament_ between 1901-1914. He was also the governor of Kristianstad County between 1905-1923. Also, he served as the Prime Minister of Sweden between 1920-1921.

## Infobox (prime minister)

- **name**: (Gerhard) Louis De Geer
- **image**: Louis De Geer (1854-1935).jpg
- **order**: 17th Prime Minister of Sweden
- **term start**: 27 October 1920
- **term end**: 23 February 1921
<small>()</small>
- **monarch**: Gustaf V of Sweden, Gustaf V
- **predecessor**: Hjalmar Branting
- **successor**: Oscar von Sydow
- **birth place**: Kristianstad, Sweden
- **death place**: Kviinge, Sweden
- **party**: Independent (politician), Independent
- **spouse**: Magdalena Sörensen
- **alma mater**: Uppsala University