juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Guadeloupe national football team

**Guadeloupe national football team** is the national football team of Guadeloupe.

## Infobox (national football team)

- **name**: Guadeloupe
- **fifa trigramme**: GLP
- **elo max**: 81
- **elo max date**: Early 2011
- **elo min**: 162
- **elo min date**: November 2018
- **nickname**: _Les Gwada Boys_
- **association**: Guadeloupean League of Football, Ligue Guadeloupéenne de Football
- **sub-confederation**: Caribbean Football Union, CFU (Caribbean)
- **confederation**: CONCACAF (North America)
- **coach**: Jocelyn Angloma
- **captain**: Stéphane Auvray
- **most caps**: Jean-Luc Lambourde (60)
- **top scorer**: Dominique Mocka (17)
- **home stadium**: Stade René Serge Nabajoth
- **pattern la1**: _Gua17h
- **pattern b1**: _Gua17h
- **pattern ra1**: _Gua17h
- **leftarm1**: 27ab60
- **body1**: 008000
- **rightarm1**: 008000
- **shorts1**: 27ab60
- **socks1**: 27ab60
- **pattern la2**: _Gua17a
- **pattern b2**: _Gua17a
- **pattern ra2**: _Gua17a
- **leftarm2**: FFFFFF
- **body2**: FFFFFF
- **rightarm2**: FFFFFF
- **shorts2**: da2423
- **socks2**: da2423
- **first game**: 6–0
 (Martinique; Date Unknown, 1934)
- **largest loss**: 6–0
 (Martinique; Date Unknown, 1934)
  8–2
 (Martinique; Date Unknown, 1975)
 6–0
(Willemstad; 19 November 2018)
- **regional name**: CONCACAF Gold Cup
- **regional cup apps**: 3
- **regional cup first**: 2007 CONCACAF Gold Cup, 2007
- **regional cup best**: Fourth place, 2007 CONCACAF Gold Cup, 2007
Allan Ramsay (artist)

**Allan Ramsay** (13 October 1713 – 10 August 1784), was a Scottish portrait-painter. Allan Ramsay was descended from the lowland Clan Ramsay.

## Infobox (artist)

- **name**: Allan Ramsay
- **image**: Allan Ramsay, Selbstportrait.jpg
- **caption**: Allan Ramsay, self-portrait, c.1737–9
- **birth place**: Edinburgh, Midlothian
- **death place**: Dover, England, Dover, Kent
- **nationality**: Scottish
- **field**: Portraiture
- **training**: London (1733-36, under Hans Huyssing, and at the St. Martin's Lane Academy); Rome (1736-9, under Francesco Solimena and Francesco Fernandi).
- **movement**: Classicism
- **patrons**: Duncan Forbes of Culloden, Duncan Forbes,
Francis Egerton, 3rd Duke of Bridgewater, Duke of Bridgewater,
George III of the United Kingdom, George III
Norfolk House

**Norfolk House**, at 31 St James's Square, London, was built in 1722 for the Duke of Norfolk. It was a royal residence for a short time only, when Frederick, Prince of Wales, father of King George III of the United Kingdom, lived there 1737-1741, after his marriage in 1736 to Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha, daughter of Frederick II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha. King George III was born in the house, which was offered to the royal couple by the 9th Duke of Norfolk.
Kensington Palace

**Kensington Palace** is a royal residence set in Kensington Gardens, in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea in London, England.  It has been a residence of the British Royal Family since the 17th century. Today, it is the main residence of The Duke and Duchess of Gloucester; the Duke and Duchess of Kent; and Prince and Princess Michael of Kent. Kensington Palace is also used on an unofficial basis by Prince Henry, as well as his cousin, Zara Phillips.
Sandringham House

**Sandringham House** is in Norfolk, England. It has been in the British royal family since Albert, Prince Consort bought it for Edward VII of the United Kingdom.

Like Balmoral, it is the private property of the monarch of the United Kingdom, not an official, government owned, building.  This meant that when Edward VIII abdicated in 1936 the new king, George VI, had to buy the properties from his brother.

York Cottage is in the grounds of Sandringham Estate.
Royal Lodge

**Royal Lodge** is a house in Windsor Great Park, half a mile north of Cumberland Lodge and  south of Windsor Castle in Berkshire. It was the Windsor residence of Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother from 1952 until her death there in 2002. Since 2004 it has been the official residence of Prince Andrew, Duke of York (later known as Andrew Mountbatten Windsor). With the connections to Jeffrey Epstein he has had increased scrutiny of living there.
Holyrood Palace

The **Palace of Holyroodhouse**, also known as **Holyrood Palace**, has served as the main home of the Kings and Queens of Scotland since the fifteenth century.

The Palace stands in Edinburgh, at the bottom of the Royal Mile. The Palace of Holyroodhouse is the official home in Scotland of the British monarch, who spends time at the Palace at the beginning of the summer.

Holyrood is an anglicisation of the Scots _Haly Ruid_ (Holy Cross).

## History

It was founded as a monastery by David I of Scotland in 1128.

Pope Benedict XVI visited Queen Elizabeth II on 16th September 2010 on his first day of his Official Papal visit to the United Kingdom. He then went on to say mass at Glasgow's Beallahouston Park.
Chlorophytum comosum

The **Spider Plant**, ***Chlorophytum comosum***, is a species of _Chlorophytum_ native to South Africa.

Spider plants have long narrow leaves that are 20–40 cm (8–15 in) long and 5–20 mm (0.2–0.8 in) broad. They  grow from a central rosette. It also produces branched stolons with small white flowers and baby plantlets.

It is a very popular houseplant. The most widely grown is the variegated cultivar 'Variegatum'. It has one or two broad yellowish-white bands running along the length of each leaf. Natural, entirely green plants are also grown.

The Spider Plant is very easy to spread. They can be propagated by splitting its main rosette. It is even easier to remove plantlets from the stolons and plant them separately or put them in a glass of water. They will grow roots readily in water but establish faster in soil while still attached to the parent plant. Pinning the plantlet to the soil with a bent paper clip can be helpful. Make sure the soil is damp and well drained. The plantlet can then be removed from the parent plant in 7-10 days.

It is a very popular plant with beginners, as it is easy to grow and propagate.

Spider plants have also been shown to reduce indoor air pollution.

At the spot where a leaf would normally develop a node, these plants will produce adventitious roots down into the soil, and new above ground shoots.

## Other websites

- More information on pollutant-absorbing plants
Hampton Court Palace

**Hampton Court Palace** is a  royal palace in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames, Greater London. The British royal family have not lived there since the 18th century. The palace is  south west of Charing Cross and upstream of Central London on the River Thames.

The palace was bought by the English monarchy in 1528. This was when Thomas Wolsey gave it to Henry VIII. It stayed a royal palace for the next 220 years. In its lifetime, it saw twelve monarchs on the throne, until George III stopped living in it after the death of his wife. There was a fire at Hampton Court in 1986. It is currently owned by Historic Royal Palaces, which also owns places like the Tower of London. It is open to the public. It has many gardens, and also has a maze.
Gatcombe Park

**Gatcombe Park** is the private country home of Anne, Princess Royal. It is in England between the Gloucestershire villages of Minchinhampton (to which it belongs) and Avening. It is five miles (8 km) south of Stroud and around six miles (10 km) north of Highgrove, the country residence of Prince Charles.
Highgrove House

**Highgrove House** is the country home of King Charles III, in Gloucestershire, England. It is in Doughton, near Tetbury.

Highgrove House was bought in 1980 by the Duchy of Cornwall. The Duchy also manages the estate surrounding the house.
Hillsborough Castle

**Hillsborough Castle** is an official government residence in Northern Ireland. It was the residence of the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland. Hillsborough Castle is used by King Charles III and other members of the British Royal Family when they visit the country and also hosts other prominent international visitors.

## History

From 1922 until 1972 it was the residence of Governor of Northern Ireland.

In April 2014 it started being taken care of by the Historic Royal Palaces. It can be viewed by the public who paid for entrance to tour it.

## Notes

- 1.The Secretary of State combines two roles. He or she is the sovereign's representative, replacing the former Governor of Northern Ireland, and he or she is the Minister of the Crown with responsibility for governing Northern Ireland.

## Related pages

- Northern Ireland Office
- Stormont House
- Castles in Northern Ireland

## Other websites

- Historic Royal Palaces - Hillsborough Castle
- Hillsborough Castle – Northern Ireland Office website

## Infobox (historic building)

- **name**: Hillsborough Castle
- **location**: Hillsborough, County Down, Royal Hillsborough, County Down, Northern Ireland,
- **image**: Hillsborough-corrected.jpg
- **caption**: The official entrance of Hillsborough Castle
- **map type**: Northern Ireland
- **map caption**: Location in Northern Ireland
- **owner**: King Charles III in right of Corporation sole#The Crown, the Crown
Birkhall

Birkhall (BerkHA; from the Scots Birk Haugh: "Birch River-meadow") is a 53,000 acre (210 km²) estate on Royal Deeside, Aberdeenshire, Scotland. It is alongside the River Muick to the southwest of Ballater.
The Queen Mother lived here for a while.
Thatched House Lodge

**Thatched House Lodge** is a royal residence in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames in London, England.

It was the London home of Dwight D. Eisenhower in World War II.

Since 1963 Thatched House Lodge has been the residence of Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy. It was acquired by her late husband, Sir Angus Ogilvy, on a lease from Crown Estate Commissioners following their marriage.
Palace of Placentia

The **Palace of Placentia** was an English Royal Palace built by Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester in 1447, in Greenwich, on the banks of the River Thames, downstream from London. It was the place of the birth of Elizabeth I in 1533. The Palace was demolished in the seventeenth century .
Woodstock Palace

**Woodstock Palace** was a royal residence in the English town of Woodstock, Oxfordshire.

The title of "palace" was first used to refer to it during the twelfth century, when it was favoured by King Henry I of England. In about 1120 he created a zoo in the grounds. His grandson, Henry II was also fond of Woodstock, and spent time here with his mistress, Rosamund Clifford.

Woodstock Palace was destroyed during the English Civil War.
White Lodge, Richmond Park

**White Lodge** is a Georgian house in Richmond Park, near the south-west edge of London.
Nonsuch Palace

**Nonsuch Palace** was a Tudor royal palace, built by Henry VIII in Surrey; it stood from 1538 to 1682-3. It was extremely grand but the smallest of all of Henry's palaces.
Seat belt

A **seat belt** is a strap that holds a person into his or her seat in a car, truck, plane, or other vehicle, so that in a crash he or she would not be injured or killed by flying forward and hitting parts of the vehicle or being thrown out of it. They are helpful in saving lives in car accidents.

In 1946, a doctor in Pasadena, California proposed better seat belts than what were used then. In 1955, several improved seat belts were patented. Automobile manufacturers sold many more cars with such seat belts, starting then. Eventually, laws required cars to have them.
Troubadour (K'naan album)

**Troubadour** is the third studio album released by K'naan. The features some guest artists like _Chubb Rock_, _Damian Marley_, _Adam Levine_, _Kirk Hammett_, _Mos Def_, and _Chali 2na_. Singles include _Bang Bang_ featuring Adam Levine, _ABC's_ featuring Chubb Rock, _Dreamer_, _If Rap Gets Jealous_ which features Metallica member Kirk Hammett, _Wavin' Flag_, and _Take a Minute_.

## Track Listing

1. "T.I.A."
1. "ABC's" (featuring Chubb Rock)
1. "Dreamer"
1. "I Came Prepared" (featuring Damian Marley)
1. "Bang Bang" (featuring Adam Levine of Maroon 5)
1. "If Rap Gets Jealous" (featuring Kirk Hammett of _Metallica_)
1. "Wavin' Flag"
1. "Somalia"
1. "America" (featuring Mos Def and Chali 2na)
1. "Fatima"
1. "Fire in Freetown"
1. "Take a Minute"
1. "15 Minutes Away"
1. "People Like Me"
1. "Does It Matter?"
1. "Biscuit"
1. "Take a Minute" [Extended Cut]

## Other Songs

- _Somalia_
- _Take a Minute_
- _Wavin' Flag_
- _Does It Matter ?_

## Guest Artists/Groups

- _Chubb Rock_
- _Damian Marley_
- _Adam Levine_
- _Kirk Hammett_
- _Mos Def
- _Chali 2na!''
Scott Parker

**Scott Matthew Parker** (born 13 October 1980) is an English professional football coach and former player. He was most recently the manager of Club Brugge. Now manager of Burnley.

### Club

|rowspan="2"|Club|rowspan="2"|Season|colspan="3"|League|colspan="2"|FA Cup|colspan="2"|League Cup|colspan="2"|Other|colspan="2"|Total|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="8"|Charlton Athletic|1997–98|First Division|3|0|1|0|0|0|0|0|4|0|
|1998–99|Premier League|4|0|1|0|1|0|—|6|0||||
|1999–2000|First Division|15|1|1|0|2|0|—|18|1||||
|2000–01|Premier League|20|1|3|0|2|0|—|25|1||||
|2001–02|Premier League|38|1|0|0|3|0|—|41|1||||
|2002–03|Premier League|28|4|1|0|0|0|—|29|4||||
|2003–04|Premier League|20|2|0|0|2|1|—|22|3||||
|Norwich City (loan)|2000–01|First Division|6|1|—|—|—|6|1|||||
|rowspan="3"|Chelsea|2003–04|Premier League|11|1|1|0|—|5|0|17|1||
|2004–05|Premier League|4|0|0|0|3|0|4|0|11|0|||
|rowspan="3"|Newcastle United|2005–06|Premier League|26|1|3|1|2|0|1|0|32|2|
|2006–07|Premier League|29|3|0|0|2|1|10|0|41|4|||
|rowspan="6"|West Ham United|2007–08|Premier League|18|1|0|0|2|0|—|20|1||
|2008–09|Premier League|28|1|3|0|1|0|—|32|1||||
|2009–10|Premier League|31|2|0|0|2|0|—|33|2||||
|2010–11|Premier League|32|5|3|0|5|2|—|40|7||||
|2011–12|Championship|4|1|—|0|0|—|4|1|||||
|rowspan="3"|Tottenham Hotspur|2011–12|Premier League|29|0|5|0|0|0|0|0|34|0|
|2012–13|Premier League|21|0|2|0|0|0|6|0|29|0|||
|rowspan="5"|Fulham|2013–14|Premier League|29|2|1|0|2|0|—|32|2||
|2014–15|Championship|37|3|2|0|2|0|—|41|3||||
|2015–16|Championship|24|1|0|0|0|0|—|24|1||||
|2016–17|Championship|29|0|1|0|1|0|0|0|31|0|||

### International

|National team|Year|Apps|Goals||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="8"|England|2003|1|0|
|2004|1|0|||
|colspan="3"|||||
|2006|1|0|||
|colspan="3"|||||
|2011|7|0|||
|2012|7|0|||
|2013|1|0|||

## Managerial statistics

|rowspan=2|Team|rowspan=2|From|rowspan=2|To|colspan=5|Record|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align=left|Fulham|align=left|28 February 2019|align=left|28 June 2021|||
|align=left|AFC Bournemouth|align=left|28 June 2021|align=left|30 August 2022|||
|align=left|Club Brugge|align=left|31 December 2022|align=left|8 March 2023|||

### Player

**Charlton Athletic**
- Football League First Division: 1999–2000

**Newcastle United**
- UEFA Intertoto Cup: 2006

**Individual**
- Charlton Athletic Player of the Year: 2002–03
- Charlton Athletic Young Player of the Year: 1998–99
- PFA Young Player of the Year: 2003–04
- West Ham United Hammer of the Year: 2008–09, 2009–10, 2010–11
- Premier League Player of the Month: February 2011, November 2011
- FWA Footballer of the Year: 2010–11
- England Player of the Year: 2011
- PFA Team of the Year: 2011–12 Premier League

### Manager

**Fulham**
- EFL Championship play-offs: 2020

**AFC Bournemouth**
- EFL Championship runner-up: 2021–22

**Individual**
- EFL Championship Manager of the Month: September 2021, October 2021
Princess Augusta of Great Britain

**Princess Augusta** (Augusta Frederica; 31 July 1737 – 23 March 1813) was a member of the British Royal Family, a granddaughter of George II and sister of George III. In 1763 she married Charles,  prince of the House of Brunswick, of which she was already a member. She had seven children. Her marriage was not a happy one, and Augusta eventually returned to London where she died in 1813. Her daughter Caroline of Brunswick was the Queen consort of George IV.

## Ancestors

|rowspan="8" align="center"|**Princess Augusta of Great Britain**|rowspan="4" align="center"|**Father:** Frederick, Prince of Wales|rowspan="2" align="center"|**Paternal Grandfather:** George II of Great Britain|align="center"|**Paternal Great-grandfather:** George I of Great Britain|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align="center"|**Paternal Great-grandmother:** Sophia Dorothea of Celle|||||||
|rowspan="2" align="center"|**Paternal Grandmother:** Caroline of Ansbach|align="center"|**Paternal Great-grandfather:** John Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach|||||
|align="center"|**Paternal Great-grandmother:** Princess Eleanor Erdmuthe Louise of Saxe-Eisenach|||||||
|rowspan="4" align="center"|**Mother:** Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha|rowspan="2" align="center"|**Maternal Grandfather:** Frederick II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg|align="center"|**Maternal Great-grandfather:** Frederick I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg|||
|align="center"|**Maternal Great-grandmother:** Magdalena Sibylle of Saxe-Weissenfels|||||||
|rowspan="2" align="center"|**Maternal Grandmother:** Princess Magdalena Augusta of Anhalt-Zerbst|align="center"|**Maternal Great-grandfather:** Prince Charles of Anhalt-Zerbst|||||
|align="center"|**Maternal Great-grandmother:** Sophie of Saxe-Weissenfels|||||||

## Infobox (_person)

- **name**: Princess Augusta of Great Britain
- **birth date**: 1737
- **birth place**: London
- **image**: AugustaFrederikevonHannover01.jpg
- **death date**: 1813
Princess Charlotte of Clarence

**Princess Charlotte of Clarence** Born on 27 March 1819, Hanover. She died the same day as her birth. She was the oldest daughter of William IV of the United Kingdom and his wife Adelaide. She had four younger siblings- Elizabeth of Clarence, three stillborn brothers and a stillborn sibling of unknown sex.

## Ancestors

|rowspan="8" align="center"|**Princess Charlotte of Clarence**|rowspan="4" align="center"|**Father:** William IV of the United Kingdom|rowspan="2" align="center"|**Paternal Grandfather:** George III of the United Kingdom|align="center"|**Paternal Great-grandfather:** Frederick, Prince of Wales|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align="center"|**Paternal Great-grandmother:** Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha|||||||
|rowspan="2" align="center"|**Paternal Grandmother:** Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz|align="center"|**Paternal Great-grandfather:** Charles I Ludwig Frederick, Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz|||||
|align="center"|**Paternal Great-grandmother:** Princess Elizabeth Albertine of Saxe-Hildburghausen|||||||

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Charlotte of Clarence
- **full name**: Charlotte Augusta Louisa
- **house**: House of Hanover
- **father**: William IV of the United Kingdom, William IV
- **mother**: Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen
- **birth place**: Hanover
- **burial place**: St. George's Chapel at Windsor Castle, St George's Chapel in Windsor Castle
Mary, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange

**Mary, Princess Royal, Princess of Orange and Countess of Nassau** (4 November 1631 – 24 December 1660) was the eldest daughter of King Charles I of England, Scotland, and Ireland and his queen, Henrietta Maria. She was the wife of William II, Prince of Orange and Count of Nassau (27 May 1626–6 November 1650) and the mother of King William III of England and Ireland, II of Scotland (14 November 1650–8 May 1702). Mary Stuart or Mary of Orange, as she was also known, was the first daughter of a British Sovereign to hold the title Princess Royal.

## Related pages

- British royal family

## Infobox (royalty)

- **consort**: yes
- **name**: Mary
- **title**: Princess Royal
- **image**: Adriaen Hanneman (1604-71) - Mary, Princess of Orange (1631-60) - RCIN 404436 - Royal Collection.jpg
- **caption**: Portrait by Adriaen Hanneman, 1660
- **reign**: 14 March 1647 – 6 November 1650
- **issue**: William III of England, William III
- **full name**: Mary Henrietta Stuart
- **house**: House of Stuart, Stuart
- **father**: Charles I of England
- **mother**: Henrietta Maria of France
- **birth place**: St James's Palace, City of Westminster, Middlesex,
- **death date**: 24 December 1660 (aged 29)
- **death place**: Whitehall Palace, City of Westminster, Middlesex,
- **burial date**: 29 December 1660
- **burial place**: Westminster Abbey, City of Westminster
Elizabeth of England (1635–1650)

**Elizabeth of England and Scotland** (1635–1650) was the second daughter of King Charles I of England and Scotland and Henrietta Maria of France. Elizabeth was born on 28 December 1635 at St. James's Palace, and was baptized there on 2 January the next year by William Laud, the Archbishop of Canterbury.She died on the Isle of Wright in 1650 at the age of 14 during commonwealth.
Princess Anne of England

**Princess Anne of England** (17 March 1637 – 8 December 1640) was the daughter of Charles I of England and his queen, Henrietta Maria of France. She was born at St. James's Palace, and died of natural causes at Richmond Palace, at the age of three. She was buried at Westminster Abbey.
Henry Stuart, Duke of Gloucester

**Henry Stuart, Duke of Gloucester** (8 July 1640 – 18 September 1660) was the third adult (and youngest) son of Charles I and his queen, Henrietta Maria of France. He is also known as Henry of Oatland.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Henry Stuart
- **title**: Duke of Gloucester
- **image**: Henry, Duke of Gloucester.jpg
- **caption**: Prince Henry, circa, c. 1653, by Adriaen Hanneman
- **house**: House of Stuart
- **father**: Charles I of England, Charles I
- **mother**: Henrietta Maria of France
- **birth date**: 8 July 1640
- **birth place**: Oatlands Palace, Surrey
- **death place**: Palace of Whitehall, London
- **burial place**: Westminster Abbey, London
Catherine of Braganza

**Catherine of Braganza** (; 25 November 1638 – 31 December 1705) was a Portuguese Infanta and the queen consort of Charles II of England, Scotland and Ireland. She was the daughter of John IV of Portugal and queen consort Luisa de Guzmán.
Nell Gwyn

**Eleanor "Nell" Gwyn** (or **Gwynn** or **Gwynne**) (1650 - 14 November 1687), was one of the earliest English actresses to receive prominent recognition, and a long-time mistress of King Charles II.

Called "pretty, witty Nell" by Samuel Pepys, she has been called a living embodiment of the spirit of Restoration England and has come to be considered a folk heroine, with a story echoing the rags-to-royalty tale of Cinderella.
White Butte

**White Butte** is the highest point in North Dakota. It has an elevation of . It is a butte in Slope County, in the Badlands.

## Infobox (mountain)

- **name**: White Butte
- **photo**: White butte (1).JPG
- **photo caption**: A view of the shark fin rock from the top of the butte
- **elevation ft**: 3508
- **prominence ft**: 546
- **map**: North Dakota
- **label position**: right
- **listing**: List of U.S. states by elevation, U.S. state high point 30th
- **location**: Slope County, North Dakota, United States, U.S.
- **topo**: United States Geological Survey, USGS Amidon
- **easiest route**: Hike (cattle trail)
Athelbald of Wessex

**Athelbald**, also spelled **Æthelbald** or **Ethelbald** (–860) was a West Saxon nobleman. In 856 he was King of Wessex while his father was in Rome. When Athelwulf returned, Athelbald refused to step down. To avoid a civil war, Athelwulf gave his son the kingdom of Wessex and became sub-king of Kent.

## Career

Athelbald was the second of the five sons of King Athelwulf of Wessex and Osburga. She was the daughter of Oslac, Athelwulf's butler. He was born about 832. He is recording fighting alongside his father in 851 in the battle at Acleah. There the Vikings who had just defeated Berhtwulf of Mercia near London and when they moved into Surrey they were met and defeated by the West Saxons. In 855 his father Athelwulf went on a pilgrimage to Rome. He left the kingdom in the care of Athelbald. After spending a year in Rome and spending time at court of Charles the Bald, King of the West Franks, Athelwulf returned. But he had wed the king's young daughter, Judith. She could not have been any older than thirteen at the time. The Frankish king Charles had insisted that his daughter be consecrated queen. When Athelwulf returned to Wessex with his new Queen, Athelbald objected to his father remaining king. To avoid a civil war Athelwulf agreed to take the sub-kingship of Kent. He let Ethelbald retain his position as king of Wessex. Athelwulf died in 858 as the King of Kent. Athelbald then took his father's young wife Judith as his own wife, apparently without a major scandal.

Despite his marriage to his step-mother Judith, he had no children. He was succeeded by his brother Athelbert of Wessex.

## Other websites

- Britannia: Kings of Wessex

## Infobox (monarch)

- **name**: Athelbald
- **title**: King of Wessex
- **image**: Æthelbald - MS Royal 14 B V.jpg
- **reign**: 856/858 - 20 December 860
- **birth date**: 834
- **death date**: 20 December 860
- **burial place**: w:Sherborne Abbey, Sherborne Abbey
- **spouse**: Judith, Countess of Flanders, Judith
- **father**: Athelwulf of Wessex, Athelwulf
- **mother**: Osburga
Athelbert of Wessex

**Athelbert**, also spelled **Æthelbert** (836-866), was a West Saxon nobleman. He was the sub-king of Kent from 858–860. He was the King of Wessex from 860-865.predecessor:   sucessor Athelred of Wessex

## Career

He was the third son of Ethelwulf of Wessex and Osburga. She was the daughter of Oslac, Athelwulf's butler. He got his first taste of kingship in 855 when he was left in charge of Kent while his father, King Athelwulf of Wessex, was in Rome. His brother Athelbald was left in charge of the West Saxon kingdom. When their father returned from Rome, Athelbald would not give up the throne. To avoid a civil war, their father Athelwulf took the subkingdom of Kent and Athelbald ruled as king of Wessex. When Athelwulf died in 858, Athelbert was once again appointed king of Kent.

When his brother Athelbald died in 860, Athelbert succeeded him as king of Wessex.  Athelbert still had two younger brothers, Athelred and Alfred. But neither were appointed to fill the role of sub-king of Kent. Athelbert consolidated the kingdom of Kent into the kingdom of Wessex. During his reign Viking attacks grew more frequent. One Viking army advanced into Wessex as far as Winchester before being defeated. But the year 865 saw the arrival of the Great Heathen Army in East Anglia. This was a much larger army and would remain in England. For a time they were more interested in Northumbria. They gained control of York and moved south into Mercia then made their winter camp in Nottingham. Meanwhile, King Athelbert died in early 866. Since he died childless, he was succeeded by his brother Athelred.

## Other websites

- Britannia: Kings of Wessex

## Infobox (monarch)

- **name**: Athelbert
- **title**: King of Wessex
- **image**: Memorial to Ethelbald and Ethelbert in Sherborne Abbey.jpg
- **reign**: 20 December 860 - July 866
- **birth place**: 830
- **death date**: July 866 (aged  36)
- **death place**: Sherbourne
- **father**: Ethelwulf
- **mother**: Osburga
Olympus Mons

**Olympus Mons** is a shield volcano on the planet, Mars. It is the tallest volcano and mountain in the Solar System. Its last eruption was 25 million years ago.

## Size

Olympus Mons is  high. This is three times taller than the highest mountain on Earth, Mount Everest.
Port Authority Police

The **Port Authority of New York and New Jersey Police Department**, or **Port Authority Police Department** (**PAPD**), is a police department in New York and New Jersey. It protects all the property owned by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, and it enforces state and city laws. The PAPD is one of the largest police departments in the United States, with over 2000 members. The PAPD is owned by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, a two-state agency that runs the bridges, tunnels, airports, and seaports along the New York - New Jersey border.

## Terrorist attacks

The Port Authority's World Trade Center was the target of a terrorist attack on February 26, 1993, and of the more successful September 11 attacks in 2001.

The area had over 50,000 employees and 70,000 visitors per day; the work of emergency personnel including the Port Authority Police, the New York City Police Department, the New York City Fire Department, New York City EMS, New York State Court Officers, Federal Agents and many others helped to lower the deaths from the attack. The Port Authority Police had the biggest loss of police personnel at a single time in American history: 37 police officers along with one police dog were killed on September 11th.

## Related pages

- New York City Police Department
- Metropolitan Transportation Authority Police
- Color of the day (police)

## Other websites

- Port Authority of NY/NJ Police
- Port Authority Police Memorial
- Port Authority Police Benevolent Association
- Port Authority Police vehicles

## Infobox (law enforcement agency)

- **agencyname**: Port Authority of New York and New Jersey Police Department
- **commonname**: Port Authority Police Department
- **abbreviation**: PAPD
- **motto**: _Pride - Service - Distinction_
- **formedyear**: 1928
- **country**: United States
- **countryabbr**: USA
- **divtype**: State
- **divname**: New York
- **subdivtype**: City
- **subdivname**: New York
- **legaljuris**: New York (state), New York and New Jersey
- **police**: Yes
- **local**: Yes
- **headquarters**: Jersey City, New Jersey
- **sworntype**: Police Officer
- **sworn**: 2,235
- **electeetype**: Superintendent
- **minister1name**: Samuel J. Plumeri Jr.
- **stationtype**: Facilitie
- **website**: [http://www.panynj.gov/AboutthePortAuthority/PortAuthorityPolice/ Official Site]
Panda Express

**Panda Express** is a quick-service Chinese restaurant chain in the United States.
They serve American-style Chinese food. Most of their restaurants are in shopping malls and supermarkets.

## Other websites

- Panda Express
Color of the day (Thai)

Thai astrology has a **color of the day** for each day of the week. The color is based on the color of the God who protects the day or Navagraha. For example, the God of Sunday is Surya which has as the red color. These colors of the day are the traditional Thai birthday colors. For example, King Bhumibol Adulyadej was born on Monday, so on his birthday places in Thailand will be decorated with the color yellow.

|Day|Color of the day|Planet|God the day|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Sunday|Red|Sun|Surya|
|Monday|Yellow|Moon|Chandra|
|Tuesday|Pink|Mars|Mangala|
|Wednesday|Green|Mercury|Budha|
|Thursday|Orange|Jupiter|Brihaspati|
|Friday|Blue|Venus|Shukra|
|Saturday|Violet|Saturn|Shani|

This table above is based on the colours of the graph.

## Related pages

- Color of the day (police)
- Thai solar calendar
- Royal Flags of Thailand
Labial consonant

**Labials** or **labial consonants** are consonants made with the lips. These sounds are made in two ways. Bilabial sounds use both lips (for example [p] as in _pack_). Labiodental sounds use the lower lip and teeth (for example [f] in _food_).
Coronal consonant

**Coronal consonants** are made with the front part of the tongue. There are many types of coronal consonants, for example dental consonants and alveolar consonants.
Radical consonant

**Radical consonants** are consonants that are sounded out with the root of the tongue (the back part).
Bilabial consonant

**Bilabials** or **Bilabial consonants** are a type of sound that are made with both lips (bilabial) and by partially stopping the air coming from the mouth when the sound is pronounced (consonant). For example, [p] is bilabial, but [f] is not.
Bilabial consonants are a type of sound in a group of consonant labials composed of both lips (bilabial) and by pausing the air from the mouth when the sound is called (consonant).

There are eight bilabial consonants used in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA).

|rowspan="2"|IPA|rowspan="2"|Name|colspan="4"|Example||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|style="text-align:center"||bilabial nasal|English|<span style="color:#700000">**m**</span>an|<span style="color:#700000">****</span>|man|
|style="text-align:center"||voiceless bilabial plosive|English|s<span style="color:#700000">**p**</span>in|<span style="color:#700000">****</span>|spin|
|style="text-align:center"||voiced bilabial plosive|English|<span style="color:#700000">**b**</span>ed|<span style="color:#700000">****</span>|bed|
|style="text-align:center"||voiceless bilabial fricative|Japanese|富士山 (<span style="color:#700000">**f**</span>ujisan)|<span style="color:#700000">****</span>|Mount Fuji|
|style="text-align:center"||voiced bilabial fricative|Ewe|ɛ<span style="color:#700000">**ʋ**</span>ɛ|<span style="color:#700000">****</span>|Ewe|
|style="text-align:center"||bilabial approximant|Spanish|lo<span style="color:#700000">**b**</span>o|<span style="color:#700000">****</span>|wolf|
|style="text-align:center"||bilabial trill|||||
|style="text-align:center"||bilabial click|Nǀu|<span style="color:#700000">**ʘ**</span>oe|<span style="color:#700000">****</span>|meat|

## How to Teach /p/, /b/ and /m/

Following are some touch or touch gesture methods to teach sounds:

P: Place your index finger straight in front of both (closed) lips. When you make a / p / sound, bring your finger forward as fast as if you are going to emphasize that the p “sound. You can also place your finger and tap.

B: Place one or more fingers against the same closed lips but in this case, do not move it as soon as you make a noise. The “b” sound does not have an air escape like “p.” Remind the child to cover the lips. You can also place your finger and tap.

M: Place one finger on a horizontal surface under your lower lip or slide it over your lips.

English contains the following three bilabial consonants:
/p/ as in “post” and “map“
/b/ as in “book” and “grab“
/m/ as in “mind” and “lamp“
Labiodental consonant

**Labiodental consonants** are labial consonants made with the bottom lip and the top teeth, like the English letters _f_ as in _file_ and _v_ as in _vile_.
Dental consonant

**Dentals** or **Dental consonants** are coronal consonants, meaning they are made by touching the front of the tongue to the upper teeth. For example, _th_ in the English word _thing_ is a dental consonant written [], _these_ is a dental consonant written [].
Saxifragales

The **Saxifragales** are a taxonomic order of flowering plants, various dicotyledons. Includes the following families:

- Family Altingiaceae (sweet gum family)
- Family Aphanopetalaceae
- Family Cercidiphyllaceae (katsuratree family)
- Family Crassulaceae (orpine family)
- Family Daphniphyllaceae
- Family Grossulariaceae (gooseberry and blackcurrant family)
- Family Haloragidaceae
- Family Hamamelidaceae (witch-hazel family)
- Family Iteaceae (itea or sweetspire family)
- Family Paeoniaceae (peony)
- Family Penthoraceae
- Family Pterostemonaceae
- Family Saxifragaceae (saxifrage family)
Ticket of leave

A **ticket of leave** was an important document given to convicts who had been sent to Australia. Convicts who were well-behaved were given a ticket of leave. This gave them some rights, and they did not have to stay in gaol. With a ticket of leave, a convict was able to look for work in a particular area but could not leave the area without permission from a court. Every change of employer or district was written on the ticket.

## History

Governor Philip Gidley King started the tickets of leave in 1801. It gave prisoners a reason to behave themselves. Also, it helped to provide cheap workers for farmers who were settling in Australia. The government saved money as it did not have to feed and clothe the prisoners.

Those with a ticket of leave were able to marry or to bring their families from Britain. They could buy land but not carry guns or get onto a ship. They were often made to pay back the cost of their travel in the prison ship to Australia. The ticket of leave had to be renewed every year, and those with one had to attend  (where it could be checked they were still living in the area), and church services. Prisoners could lose their ticket and be sent back to prison if they were lazy, if they tried to get paid too much, or if they were rude to the police or soldiers. Sometimes, prisoners who helped the government, by capturing escaped convicts for example, might be given a ticket of leave as a reward.

A convict who kept to the conditions of his ticket of leave was given a conditional pardon after half of the time he was supposed to be in gaol. Then, they were no longer a convict and could do everything except leave the colony. Convicts who did not keep to the conditions of their ticket could be arrested without warning, go to court without being able to appeal, and lose all their property.

## The ticket

The ticket itself was a highly detailed document. It listed the convicts' number, the name, the ship in which sent to Australia, the year that they arrived, the captain of the ship, where they came from, their job, the crimes,the place and date of trial, the sentence, the birth date, what they looked like, the area the prisoner was allowed to live in, the court that gave out the ticket, the date the ticket was given, any other conditions of the ticket, and any changes of where they lived. A lot of this information has been kept, which makes them a very important source of information for people looking at family history.

## Other websites

- Index to Ticket of Leave Passports
- A real Ticket of Leave
- Joseph Wilkes Ticket of Leave, 1869
- http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/ticket-of-leave Encyclopædia Britannica, 1911
Docklands Stadium

**Docklands Stadium**, known for sponsorship reasons as **Marvel Stadium**, is a large sport and entertainment complex built in the Docklands area of Melbourne, Victoria. Since March 1, 2009, is has been named after Etihad Airways of Abu Dhabi, one of two national airlines of the United Arab Emirates. Besides its generic name of Docklands Stadium, it has been known under past naming rights deals as Colonial Stadium and the Telstra Dome. The stadium opened on March 9, 2000 after two years of building and a cost of AU$450 million.

The stadium has a capacity of over 56,000, with over 53,000 seated. It is used mainly for Australian rules football, and houses the headquarters of the sport's main competition, the Australian Football League. It is also used for cricket and major concerts. The stadium also has a large opening roof that allows games to be played in any weather, and also has car parking underneath. It is joined to Southern Cross Railway Station by a footbridge. Its playing surface has an area of 19,000 m2. The roof, the largest opening roof in the Southern Hemisphere, takes about 8 minutes to open or close.

The stadium is home to several Australian Football League clubs, including Carlton, North Melbourne, Essendon, St Kilda, and the Western Bulldogs. It was used for several matches in the 2003 Rugby World Cup.

The stadium is also used for music concerts, and performers have included Andre Rieu, Bruce Springsteen, Green Day, Barbra Streisand, Bon Jovi and Ricky Martin.
U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement

**U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement** (**ICE**) is the largest and primary law enforcement agency of the United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS). Its duty is to protect the nation's border. Its main office is located in Washington, D.C.. It works together with United States Customs and Border Protection, a different part of DHS.

ICE is run by an assistant secretary, who is given the job by the President of the United States, confirmed by the Senate, and reports directly to the Secretary of Homeland Security.

## Other websites

- U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement
- U.S. Customs and Border Protection
- U.S. Department of Homeland Security
- U.S. Immigration And Customs Enforcement Bureau Meeting Notices and Rule Changes  from The Federal Register
- Federal Law Enforcement Training Center
- ICE detentions and criminal prosecutions of employers hiring illegal employees.
- ICE worksite enforcement efforts.
- Most recent detentions and statistics from U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement
- RSS Feed
- The Real Political Purpose of the ICE Raids from _Dollars & Sense_ magazine

### International agencies like ICE

- Australian Customs Service
- RCMP Customs and Excise Branch - Canada
- RCMP Immigration and Passport Branch - Canada
- Serious Organized Crime Agency - UK
- RCMP Integrated Border Enforcement Teams - Canada

## Infobox (law enforcement agency)

- **agencyname**: U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement
- **abbreviation**: ICE
- **logo**: Logo of the United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement Agency.svg
- **logocaption**: ICE is a component of the United States Department of Homeland Security
- **motto**: "Protecting National Security and Upholding Public Safety"
- **formedyear**: 2003
- **formedmonthday**: March 1
- **preceding1**: Criminal investigation resources of the United States Immigration and Naturalization Service
- **preceding2**: United States Federal Protective Service
- **preceding3**: Investigative and intelligence resources of the United States Customs Service
- **budget**: $5 billion (2008)
- **country**: United States
- **federal**: Yes
- **constitution1**: Homeland Security Act of 2002
- **headquarters**: Washington, D.C.
- **minister1pfo**: United States Department of Homeland Security, Homeland Security
- **chief1name**: John P. Torres
- **chief1position**: Acting Assistant Secretary
- **parentagency**: U.S. Department of Homeland Security
John Joe O'Reilly

**John Joe O'Reilly** was born at the Derries, Killeshandra, County Cavan.  After early successes with St Patrick’s College and his club, Cornafean, he captained the Cavan team, which won All-Ireland Senior Football Championships in 1947 (at the New York Polo Grounds) and 1948, having also played on three losing sides in the final. He won 11 Ulster senior football medals, as Cavan took the title each year from 1937 until 1949, except two. He won a National Football League medal and four Railway Cup medals, in 1942 and 1943 (when he was the first ever Cavan captain), 1947 and as captain again in 1950. John Joe O'Reilly was one of only seven men to have had the honour of being presented with the Sam Maguire twice as captain. O'Reilly's father also played in goal for Cavan and his brother, Tom O’Reilly, played on the 1947 All-Ireland winning team and also won Railway Cup medals for Ulster in 1943 and 1944.

A Commandant in the army, John Joe O'Reilly died unexpectedly at the Curragh Military Hospital on November 22, 1952. He was named at centre half-back on the Gaelic Athletic Association's "Team of the Millennium" in 1999.
NYPD Blue

***NYPD Blue*** is an American television police drama set in New York City, inside the fictional 15th precinct of Manhattan. Each episode usually shows a single day and has more than one story.

The show was made by Steven Bochco and David Milch. Its episodes were shown on the ABC network from its beginning on September 21, 1993 to March 1, 2005.

### Cast list

|Character|Rank|Years|Actor|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Andy Sipowicz|Sergeant|1993–2005|Dennis Franz|
|John Kelly|Detective|1993–1994|David Caruso|
|Bobby Simone|Detective|1994–1998, 2004|Jimmy Smits|
|Danny Sorenson|Detective|1998–2001|Rick Schroder|
|John Clark, Jr.|Detective|2001–2005|Mark-Paul Gosselaar|
|Diane Russell|Detective|1995–2003|Kim Delaney|
|Greg Medavoy|Detective|1993–2005|Gordon Clapp|
|Baldwin Jones|Detective|2000–2005|Henry Simmons|
|John Irvin|PAA|1995–2005|Bill Brochtrup|
|Arthur Fancy|Captain|1993–2001|James McDaniel|
|James Martinez|Sergeant|1993–2000|Nicholas Turturro|
|Sylvia Costas|ADA|1993–1999, 2005|Sharon Lawrence|
|Tony Rodriguez|Lieutenant|2001–2004|Esai Morales|
|Janice Licalsi|Detective|1993–1994|Amy Brenneman|
|Thomas Bale|Lieutenant|2004–2005|Currie Graham|
|Laura Murphy|Detective|2004–2005|Bonnie Somerville|
|Laura Michaels|ADA|1993–1994|Sherry Stringfield|
|Eddie Gibson|Sergeant|1994–2004|John F. O'Donohue|
|Rita Ortiz|Detective|2001–2005|Jacqueline Obradors|
|Valerie Haywood|ADA|2001–2004|Garcelle Beauvais|
|Connie McDowell|Detective|1998–2004|Charlotte Ross|
|Adrienne Lesniak|Detective|1994–1996|Justine Miceli|
|Jill Kirkendall|Detective|1996–2000|Andrea Thompson|
|Donna Abandando|PAA|1993–1996|Gail O'Grady|

## Other websites

- Official websites for the show from ABC , Court TV ,TNT  and Bravo!
- Series ending commentary from MSNBC , Slate , and the _Christian Science Monitor_
- Alan Sepinwall/Amanda Wilson entire series information and episode summary & review
- David Milch's Active Imagination , a May 2002 interview with Milch

## Infobox (television)

- **runtime**: 60 minutes
- **creator**: Steven Bochco
David Milch
- **country**: United States
- **network**: American Broadcasting Company, ABC
- **num seasons**: 12
- **num episodes**: 261
Wong Tai Sin Temple

**Wong Tai Sin Temple** may refers:

- Wong Tai Sin Temple (Hong Kong)
- Wong Tai Sin Temple (Guangzhou)
- Wong Tai Sin Temple (Foshan)
- Wong Tai Sin Temple (Jinhua)
- Wong Tai Sin Temple (Miami)
- Wong Tai Sin Temple (Sydney)
Jamaica, Queens

**Jamaica** is a neighborhood in the borough of Queens in New York City, New York, United States. It is the location of the county seat of Queens. Also located there is Jamaica Station. With over 200,000 daily passengers, the station is a rail hub for New York City Subway, the Long Island Rail Road, and the Airtrain to JFK airport.
De La Salle University

**De La Salle University** is a private Roman Catholic university in Manila, Philippines.
General Weighted Average

The **General Weighted Average (GWA)** is a standard measure of academic performance used in the Philippines. It is calculated by averaging all final course grades, weighted by their credit units, for a specific semester or academic program.

## Calculation Method

GWA is calculated using:

This includes every graded subject—pass or fail. Some institutions may choose to exclude non-credit or remedial courses.

## Grading Scale

The most commonly used grading scale in the Philippines runs from 1.00 (highest) to 5.00 (failing), with 3.00 being the minimum passing mark. For example, the University of the Philippines uses:

|Grade|Description|
| --- | --- |
|1.00|Excellent|
|1.25–1.75|Very Good|
|2.00–2.50|Good|
|2.75–3.00|Satisfactory / Passed|
|4.00|Conditional|
|5.00|Failure|

A 4.00 typically means "conditional" and may be removed by taking a re-examination within a year; otherwise, it becomes a failing 5.00.

## Academic Uses

GWA is used by schools and scholarship boards for:
- Awarding Latin honors (_cum laude_, _magna cum laude_, etc.)
- Determining eligibility for scholarships and financial aid
- Academic standing evaluations such as academic probation or honors lists
- Admissions to graduate or professional programs

## Comparison with GPA

GWA uses a descending scale —where 1.00 is the highest grade—while GPA systems (like those used in the U.S.) use an ascending scale, with 4.00 or 5.00 as the top grade. The direction reflects different grading traditions and how numerical ranks were historically applied.

## Challenges and Variability

Since each university may have slightly different grading thresholds and rules (e.g. use of percentage, letter grades, handling of conditional or incomplete marks), GWA comparisons across schools can be misleading.

Additionally, subjective grading standards and grade removal policies—such as whether a 4.00 is dropped or converted—can affect consistency.

## Related pages

- Academic grading in the Philippines
- Grade Point Average
- Latin honors

## Other websites

- GWA Calculator – Free, publicly accessible tool for computing GWA (non-commercial).