juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Hombourg

**Hombourg** is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in Alsace in north-eastern France.

## References

- INSEE

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Hombourg
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image coat of arms**: Blason de la ville d'Hombourg (68).svg
- **arrondissement**: Mulhouse
- **canton**: Rixheim
- **insee**: 68144
- **postal code**: 68490
- **mayor**: Josiane Zimmermann
- **term**: 2008–2014
- **intercommunality**: Mulhouse Alsace Agglomération, CA Mulhouse Alsace Agglomération
- **elevation m**: 227
- **elevation min m**: 222
- **elevation max m**: 238
- **area km2**: 15.32
- **population**: 984
- **population date**: 2006
Hombourg-Budange

**Hombourg-Budange** is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

## References

- INSEE

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Hombourg-Budange
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: F57 Hombourg-Budange château.JPG
- **image coat of arms**: Blason de la ville de Hombourg-Budange (Moselle).svg
- **arrondissement**: Thionville
- **canton**: Canton of Metzervisse, Metzervisse
- **insee**: 57331
- **postal code**: 57920
- **mayor**: Claude Huttin
- **term**: 2008–2014
- **intercommunality**: Communauté de communes de l'Arc mosellan
- **elevation m**: 280
- **elevation min m**: 182
- **elevation max m**: 338
- **area km2**: 15.44
- **population**: 405
- **population date**: 1999
José Luis Cuevas

**José Luis Cuevas** (February 26, 1934 – July 3, 2017) was a Mexican artist. He was born in Mexico City.

Cuevas was one of the first to challenge the then dominant Mexican muralism movement as a member of the Generación de la Ruptura (Breakaway Generation). He was a mostly self-taught artist, whose styles and influences are moored to the darker side of life, often depicting distorted figures and the debasement of humanity. He had remained a controversial figure throughout his career, not only for his often shocking images, but also for his opposition to writers and artists who he feels participate in corruption or create only for money.

In 1992, the José Luis Cuevas Museum was opened in the historic center of Mexico City holding most of his work and his personal art collection.

Cuevas died on July 3, 2017 in Mexico City at the age of 83.

## Related pages

- List of Mexican painters
Russian Football National League

The **Russian Football National League** (Russian: Первенство Футбольной Национальной Лиги, _Pervenstvo Futbol'noy Natsional'noy Ligi_; previously named the **Russian First Division** (Russian: Первый дивизион; _Pervyy divizion_) is the second level of professional Russian football. The best teams in each season get promoted to the Russian Premier League, while the worst teams in each season get sent to the Professional Football League.

## Other websites

- Football National League Official website

## Infobox (football league)

- **leaguename**: Russian Football National League
- **confederation**: UEFA
- **founded**: 1992
- **level**: 2
- **number of teams**: 20
- **promotion to**: Russian Premier League
- **relegation to**: Russian Professional Football League, Professional Football League
- **current champions**: FC Dynamo Moscow, Dynamo Moscow
- **season**: 2016–17 Russian Premier League, 2016–17
- **most successful club**: FC Chernomorets Novorossiysk, Chernomorets Novorossiysk
FC Tyumen, Tyumen
FC Shinnik Yaroslavl, Shinnik Yaroslavl
FC Luch-Energiya Vladivostok, Luch-Energiya Vladivostok
FC Anzhi Makhachkala, Anzhi Makhachkala
 (2 Titles each)
- **current season**:   2016–17 Russian National Football League
Solvi Stubing

**Solvi Stubing** (19 January 1941 – 3 July 2017) was a German-Italian actress, model and television personality. She was born in Berlin, Stubing obtained wide popularity in Italy with a commercial for Peroni Beer, and starred in many movies, often of modest value, in several genres of Italian cinema.  For many years, between the 1980s and the 1990s, she hosted a number of television programs about cinema. She was known for her roles in _Heintje: A Heart Goes on a Journey_ (1969), _Garringo_ (1969), _Blindman_ (1971) and _Strip Nude for Your Killer_ (1975).

Stubing died on 3 July 2017 at her home in Rome from multiple myeloma at the age of 76.
Paolo Villaggio

**Paolo Villaggio** (; 30 December 1932 – 3 July 2017) was an Italian actor, voice actor, writer, director and comedian. He was born in Genoa, Liguria.

He was known for the characters he created with paradoxical and rude characteristics: Professor Kranz, the ultra-timid Giandomenico Fracchia, and the comedic Ugo Fantozzi. He authored several books, usually of satirical character. He also acted in dramatic roles, and appeared in several movies.

Villaggio died in Rome of complications from diabetes on 3 July 2017 at the age of 84.
Murmansk State Technical University

The **Murmansk State Technical University** (Russian: Мурманский Государственный Технический Университет, _Murmanskiy Gosudarstvennyy Tekhnicheskiy Universitet_; abbreviated as **MSTU** in English and **МГТУ** in Russian) is a public university in Murmansk. It was founded in 1950 as the Murmansk High Marine School (Russian: Мурманское Высшее Мореходное Училище). There are currently around 6,000 to 8,000 students attending the university.

## Faculties and institutes

- Science and Technology Institute:
    - Department of technological and refrigeration equipment
    - Department of Chemistry
    - Department of Biology
    - Department of Microbiology and Biochemistry
    - Department of Food Production Technology
- Institute of Distance Education
- Institute additional professional education
- Institute for Scientific Research, Innovation and Technology:
    - Department of training of highly qualified personnel
- Marine Institute
    - Department of Automation and Computer Engineering
    - Department of Mathematics, Information Systems and Software
    - Department of Radio and radio systems
    - Department of Navigation
    - Department of Ship Power Plants
    - Department of Technology of metals and ship repair
    - Department of Technical Mechanics and Engineering Graphics
    - Department of Electrical Department vessels
    - Department of Physical Education and Sport
- Faculty of arctic technology:
    - Department of marine oil and gas business
    - Department of Industrial and Civil Engineering
    - Department of General and Applied Physics
    - Department of Ecology, systems engineering and safety technospheric
    - Department for Energy and Transport
- Faculty of Management and Social Technologies:
    - Production Management Department
    - Department of Economics
    - Department of Philosophy and Law
    - Department of Foreign Languages

## Other websites

- Official website
Ares (DC Comics)

**Ares** (also sometimes **Mars**) is a fictional supervillain appearing in comic books published by DC Comics. Based on the Greek mythological figure of the same name, he is the Greek god of war and serves as a major adversary of the superhero Wonder Woman within the DC Universe.

## Fictional character biography

An immortal being who draws his power from belief and conflict, Ares was worshipped by many on Earth as a god of Olympus. Eventually, that belief waned and the gods stepped back from regularly interfering with humanity. But, centuries later, Ares returned to encourage war through his manipulation of mortals.

## Powers and abilities

He can shapeshift into any form he wishes and can teleport himself and others. At one time, he was also recognized as the Death God of the Greek Pantheon, having control over the dead and able to resurrect and command a whole army of undead from the Underworld to do his will, and then send them back whenever he wished.

## In other media

The character has appeared in various forms of media. Alfred Molina voiced him in the 2009 direct-to-video animated movie _Wonder Woman_. Ares later made his live-action debut in the 2017 movie _Wonder Woman_ and _Zack Snyder's Justice League_ (2021), where he is portrayed by English actor David Thewlis.
Darkseid

**Darkseid** (pronounced "Darkside") is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. Created by writer-artist Jack Kirby, the character made a cameo appearance in _Superman's Pal Jimmy Olsen_ #134 (Dec. 1970) before making his full first appearance in _Forever People_ #1 (Feb. 1971). One of the most powerful beings in the DC Universe, the character became a staple Superman villain and a major enemy of the Justice League.

Darkseid was ranked number 6 on IGN's top 100 comic book villains of all time and number 23 on Wizard's 100 greatest villains of all time.

## Publication history

The character was created by writer-artist Jack Kirby and made a cameo appearance in _Superman's Pal Jimmy Olsen_ #134 (Dec. 1970) before making his full first appearance in _Forever People_ #1 (Feb. 1971).

## Fictional character biography

As the tyrannical ruler of the planet Apokolips and formerly known as **Uxas**, Darkseid's ultimate goal is to conquer the universe and eliminate all free will.

## Powers and abilities

Darkseid is an extremely powerful being, filled with godly power. He has great physical strength, invulnerability, and Omega Beams, which are a vision power that is immensely powerful and can even do considerable damage to a Bronze Age Kryptonian. He can control the beams in midair, even after they've left his eyes. Unlike his parents, Darkseid possesses many powers and abilities.

## In other media

The character has been substantially adapted to various forms of media, most notably being voiced by Frank Welker in _Super Friends: The Legendary Super Powers Show_ and _The Super Powers Team: Galactic Guardians_, by Michael Ironside in the DC animated universe, and by Andre Braugher in _Superman/Batman: Apocalypse_.

After being referenced multiple times in the DC Extended Universe, Darkseid made his live-action debut in the movie _Zack Snyder's Justice League_ with Ray Porter playing him in 2021.
Alfonso Arau

**Alfonso Arau Incháustegui** (born January 11, 1932) is a Mexican actor, screenwriter and director. He was born in Mexico City. His career began in 1954. He was known for his roles as Captain Herrera in Sam Peckinpah's 1969 western, _The Wild Bunch_,  chief bandit El Guapo in _Three Amigos!_ (1986), shady businessman Manuel in the comedy _Used Cars_ (1980), and the smuggler Juan in _Romancing the Stone_ (1984). He directed the movies _Zapata: The Dream of a Hero_, _Like Water for Chocolate_ and _A Walk in the Clouds_.

## Other websites

- Santa Fe Film Festival
The Wild Bunch

***The Wild Bunch*** is a 1969 American epic Western Technicolor and Panavision movie directed by Sam Peckinpah about an aging outlaw gang on the Texas–Mexico border, trying to exist in the changing modern world of 1913. The movie was controversial because of its graphic violence and its portrayal of crude men attempting to survive by any available means.

The movie, whose screenplay was written by Peckinpah and Walon Green, stars William Holden, Robert Ryan, Ernest Borgnine, Ben Johnson, Alfonso Arau and Warren Oates. It was filmed in Mexico.
Murmansk

**Murmansk** (Russian: Му́рманск) is a port city in northwestern Russia. It is located within the Murmansk Oblast. As of 2019, the city has a population of 292,465 people.

## History

The first Murmansk settlement was founded in 1915. It was needed during World War I so Russia's allies could send supplies to a port that wasn't blocked by winter ice as Archangelsk and Saint Petersburg were. The location soon had a naval base and port. The settlement became an official city in 1916, and was named **Romanov-on-Murman** (Russian: Рома́нов-на-Му́рмане, Romanov-na-Murmane). The city was given its current name on 16 April 1917.

From 1918 to 1920, during the Russian Civil War, the city was occupied by the White army and the Triple Entente.

During World War II, the city was an important link to the Western world for the Soviet Union. They traded supplies during the war. In 1941, the German and Finnish forces launched Operation Silver Fox with the goal of capturing Murmansk. The Soviets defeated the invaders, but Murmansk suffered a lot of destruction.

Murmansk is headquarters of the Northern Fleet of the Russian Navy. During the Cold War it was a center for Soviet submarine activity.

In 1974, a large 36 meter (118 feet) tall monument was built in the city. It is called the Alyosha Monument. It was built in remembrance of all who fought for Murmansk in World War II. On 6 May 1985, Murmansk was formally called a Hero City (which is a title awarded to cities in the Soviet Union that performed outstanding heroism during WW2).

The Arctic Hotel opened in 1984, and became the tallest building above the Arctic Circle.

## Economy

The main industries in Murmansk are fishing, sea transport, rail and road transportation, marine geology, etc.

## Demographics

The city's population has been shrinking since 1992. At it's peak, the city had a population of around 489,000 people in 1989. Between 1989 and 1992, more than 28,000 people left the city. This was because of the sudden deterioration in the economic situation.

According to the 2010 census, the ethnic composition is:

- Russian : 89.6%
- Ukrainian : 4.6%
- Belarusian : 1.6%
- Tatar : 0.8%
- others : 3.4%

In 2016, 16.5% of the population was under 15 years of age, while 54.7% was between 16 and 56, and 28.7% of the population was older than 56. This means that the city has a older population compared to the entire Murmansk Oblast.

## Climate

Murmansk has a subarctic climate. This means that the city has long and cold winters and short, cool summers. Murmansk is above the arctic circle, so the city experiences polar nights.

## Other websites

- Official website of Murmansk
- News of Murmansk
- Interactive map of Murmansk
- Barentsnova.com, Murmansk business news, statistics
- Murmansk's gorgeous garages — a photo journal by BBC news journalist Jorn Madslien
- Video overview of Murmansk in English, 4½ minutes, 2009
- British North Russian Expeditionary Force 1918–1919 (based at Murmansk)
- "Big-dollar deals tempt Arctic firms" BBC article on the energy industry's effect on Murmansk
Hindu reform movements

**Hindu reform movements** in the nineteenth society had many evils prevailing in it like Sati (The practice that a woman will burn herself alive at the funeral pyre of her husband). also female infanticide, which is killing the female child at birth (practised mainly because their parents thought that it was difficult to find difficult grooms for the girls and if found a huge dowry had to be paid to them). It includes polygamy (someone marrying more than one person), child marriage etc.

## Movements

- Ramkrishna Mission was started by Swami Vivekananda in 1896 to propagate the teachings of his guru.
- Brahmo Samaj was formed by Raja Ram Mohan Roy of Bengal in 1828 to end the various evils present in the Indian society.
- Prarthana Samaj was established in Maharashtra by two people: R.G. Bhandarkar and Mahadev Govind Ranade. Gopal Krishna Gokhale also became a part of this Samaj
- Satya Shodhak Samaj was formed by Jyotibha Phule in 1848 in Maharashtra.
- Sri Narayana Dharma Paropalana Yogam was founded by Sri Narayana Guru in Kerala basically for the upliftment of the lower castes
- Arya Samaj was formed by Swami Dayanand Saraswati in 1875. He made it to revive and reform the Hindu religion and bring back the Hindus who had embraced either Islam or Christianity.
- The Theosophical Society was founded by Madame H.P. Blavatsky and H.S. Olcott in New York in 1882. They later set up their branch in India at Adyar in Chennai in 1886. Annie Bessant carried on its work in India.
Color rendering index

**Color rendering index** (CRI) is a number rating given to light bulbs or lamps for how "right" they make colors look. This number is usually written on the side of the light bulb's box. The CRI number can be as high as 100, or as low as zero; and sometimes it can go under zero. A high CRI number is good; it means colors will look right and real. A low CRI number is bad; it means colors will look wrong and weird.

However, there is a limit to what a CRI number can say. A good CRI number can guarantee correct colors only when the light itself is white. This is because of limits on how scientists test them. Candles and incandescent light bulbs have CRI 100 but they are not white, so we cannot rely on them to make stuff show real colors.

The CRI number of daylight at noon is 100, because this is the natural way people see colors. Good fluorescent tubes or LED lamps have a CRI 80 or more. Anything white with a CRI 80 or more is good enough for homes. The orange sodium vapor lamp has CRI lower than 0, so they are only used as streetlamps.

## Related pages

- Color temperature
- Spectrum
Kataragama temple

The **Kataragamam temple** (, ) complex dedicated to Skanda-Kumara and is one of the few religious sites in Sri Lanka that is venerated by the majority Sinhala Buddhists, Hindu minority Sri Lankan Tamil people, Sri Lankan Moors and the Vedda people. It is a collection of modest shrines, of which the one dedicated to Skanda-Kumara, is the most important.

It has been considered hallowed ground since almost three hundred years before the birth of Christ, and is one of the sixteen places said to have been consecrated by Gautama Buddha as he meditated. It was built approximately between 1100 - 15th century

Legend has it that this happened during the Buddha's third visit to Sri Lanka, during the reign of the provincial King Mahasena in the sixth century BC.
Kataragama is sacred to Lord Murugan, also familiarly known as Kartikeya. Lord Muruga has many shrines and places of worship. Among them are  Alaivai, now known as Tiruchendur, a shrine on the southern coast of India about 36 miles from Tinnevelly; Avinankudi, now called as Palani Malai (Palani Hills), about the same distance from Dindigul; and Tiru-Erakam, now known as Swamimalai, a hill about four miles from Kumbakonam. Three of the shrines are situated amid mountains and forests, the deity is known as the God of the mountaneous regions.

Muruga is worshipped as a deity whom embodies the pure Hindu ideal of God being in all things and manifesting himself wherever he is called to with love.There are many stories about Murugan, or Skanda-Kumara as He is more commonly known there. Skanda-Kumara's place of worship is held dear by many Sri Lankans who consider the Kataragama complex and its temples holy and make annual pilgrimages there.

But perhaps the most unique feature of Kataragama, and what makes it really stand out is its relative unassumingness. Almost all its shrines are unremarkable minor buildings free of any embellishment. There is absolutely no representation of deities decorating the exterior of the buildings.

This is in marked contrast to any other Hindu temple in Sri Lanka or India, that are usually covered with carvings and statues of gods and goddesses in colourful scene. Practically all the shrines are made out of stone with the exception of one dedicated to the Goddess Valli which has been constructed with timber.

Almost 2500 years later, Kataragama still holds a special place in the heart of devotees of Lord Muruga'''

## Infobox (hindu temple)

- **name**: Kataragama temple
- **image**: Kataragama Maha Devale.jpg
- **caption**: Maha Devale/Murukan Kovil
- **map caption**: Location in Sri Lanka
- **native name**: கதிர்காமம்
 කතරගම
_Ruhunu Maha Kataragama devalaya_ in Sinhalese language, Sinhala
_Kathirkamam Murukan Kovil_ in Tamil language, Tamil
- **country**: Sri Lanka
- **province**: Uva Province, Sri Lanka, Uva
- **location**: Kataragama (town), Kataragama
Quaestor

A **** (, ) was a public official in Ancient Rome. A quaestor did different jobs at different times in Roman history. In the Roman Kingdom, quaestors were appointed by the king to investigate murders. In the Roman Republic, quaestors supervised the state treasury and conducted audits. It was the lowest ranking position in the public service. Because of this many people wanting to become politicians became quaestors as a first step in their career. In the Roman Empire, quaestors were at first relaced by the __ (prefect). Later quaestors became a position appointed by the emperor to lead the imperial council and deal with petitioners.

In modern Italy and Romania, a quaestor is a senior ranking officer on the police force. In some organizations, a quaestor is in charge of the finances, similar to a treasurer in other organizations.
Moscow Oblast

**Moscow Oblast** (Russian: Моско́вская о́бласть, _Moskovskaya oblast_) is a federal subject of Russia. It is located in western Russia, and it completely surrounds Moscow. The oblast has no capital, and oblast officials reside in Moscow or in other cities within the oblast. As of 2015, the oblast has a population of 7,231,068 people.

Balashikha is the biggest city in the oblast, with a population of 215,494 people in 2010.

## Geography

The oblast is located in the central part of the East European Plain.
The largest rivers are Oka, Moskva and Klyazma.

## History

In 1708 Moscow governorate became one of the 8 first ones in Russia.

In 1929 was established Central Industrial Oblast, in little time renamed in Moscow Oblast.

The Battle of Moscow was fought in the oblast.

## Demographics

According to the 2010 census, the ethnic composition is:

Below is the religious composition of the city:

- Russian Orthodox : 45.5%
- Atheism : 9.0%
- Other Christianity : 3.0%
- Other Orthodoxy : 2.0%
- Rodnovery : 1.0%
- Islam : 1.0%
- Other, undeclared or "spiritual but not religious" : 38.5%

The largest cities are:
- Balashikha - 507,307
- Podolsk - 309,250
- Khimki - 257,757

## Other websites

- Official website of Moscow Oblast
FC Spartak Vladikavkaz

**Football Club Spartak Vladikavkaz** (Russian: Футбольный клуб «Спартак» Владикавказ, _Futbol'nyy klub «Spartak» Vladikavkaz_) is a football club based in Vladikavkaz. The club was founded in 1921, and won their first league title in the 1995 Russian Top League.

## Honours

- Russian Premier League
- **Winners (1):** 1995
- _Runners-up (2):_ 1992, 1996
- Russian Cup
- _Runners-up (1):_ 2010-11
- Soviet First League
- **Winners (1):** 1990
- Russian Football National League
- _Runners-up (1):_ 2011-12
- Soviet Second League / Russian Professional Football League
- **Winners (2):** 1983, 2006
- _Runners-up (2):_ 1966, 1982

## Other websites

- Official website
Water taxi

A **water taxi** (or called a **water bus** or **sightseeing boat**), is a watercraft used to provide public or private transport in an urban area. A water taxi might make multiple stops, similar to a bus, or to on-demand locations, similar to a taxi. A boat service going between two points would normally be called a ferry rather than a water bus or taxi.

## Locations

Water buses and water taxis are used in the following locations:
Daniil Granin

**Daniil Alexandrovich Granin** () (1 January 1919 – 4 July 2017), original family name **German** (),
was an author born in the former Soviet Union. Granin started writing in the 1930s. Granin served as a board member of the Leningrad Union of Writers, and he was a winner of many medals and honors including the State Prize for Literature in 1978 and Hero of Socialist Labor 1989.

## Infobox (writer)

- **image**: Vladimir Putin and Daniil Granin (2017-06-03) 05.jpg
- **imagesize**: 220px
- **name**: Daniil Alexandrovich Granin
 <div class="center">Даниил Александрович Гранин</div>
- **birth name**: Daniil Alexandrovich German
- **birth place**: Volyn, Kursk Oblast, Kursk, RSFSR, Russia, USSR
- **alma mater**: Leningrad Polytechnical Institute
- **death place**: Saint Petersburg, Russia
- **occupation**: Engineer, Soldier, Writer
- **nationality**: Soviet Union, Russian
- **genre**: Fiction
Chris Roberts (singer)

**Chris Roberts** (**Christian Klusáček**; March 13, 1946 – July 2, 2017) was a German Schlager singer and actor. He was married to the singer and actress Claudia Roberts. They often performed on stage together. He was born in Munich.

Roberts represented Luxembourg as a part of a sextet in the Eurovision Song Contest 1985 in which they sang "Children, Kinder, Enfants". They got 37 points and came 13th place overall.

The first two singles _Baby's gone_ and _Welchen Weg soll ich gehen (One more mountain to climb)_ were released with his artist name **Chris Robert**.

Roberts died in Berlin of pancreatic cancer on July 2, 2017 at the age of 71.
Jack Collom

**John Aldridge "Jack" Collom** (November 8, 1931 – July 2, 2017) was an American poet, essayist, and pedagogue. His twenty-five books include _Red Car Goes By: Selected Poems 1955-2000,_ _Situation Sings_ (with Lyn Hejinian), and _Second Nature_, which won the 2013 Colorado Book Award for Poetry.

In the field of education and pedagogy, he made unique contributions in the subjects of eco-literature, ecopoetics, and creative writing instruction for children.

Collon died in Boulder, Colorado from respiratory failure caused by lung cancer on July 2, 2017, aged 85.

## Related pages

- List of poets from North America

## Other websites

- On Sound and Rhythm: A Way to Start Teaching Poetry to Children and Young Adults  – an excerpt from  _Poetry Everywhere: Teaching Poetry Writing in School and in the Community._
- Learning the Chant Poem an excerpt from _Old Faithful: 18 Writers Present Their Favorite Writing Assignments._

## Infobox (writer)

- **birth name**: John Aldridge Collom
- **birth place**: Chicago, Illinois
- **death place**: Boulder, Colorado, Boulder, Colorado
- **occupation**: poet, teacher, essayist
- **nationality**: American
- **education**: University of Colorado, BA and MA
- **awards**: NEA Poetry Fellowship (1980, 1990)
- **spouse**: Edeltraud Maria Teresia Hopps (div. 1974)
Mara Meshak (div.)
 Jennifer Heath
- **children**: Nathaniel, Christopher, Franz, Sierra
Adriano Galliani

**Adriano Galliani** (born 30 July 1944) is an Italian entrepreneur and football executive. He served as Deputy vice-chairman and CEO of AC Milan since 1986. During his tenure, Milan have won five European Cup / UEFA Champions League and eight Serie A titles among other achievements.

In 2011, Galliani was inducted into the Italian Football Hall of Fame.

## Other websites

- Interview at lamescolanza.com
- Profile at magliarossonera.it

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Adriano Galliani
- **image**: Save the Dream - Italian Embassy Welcoming Lunch (31098292533).jpg
- **image size**: 220px
- **birth place**: Monza, Kingdom of Italy, Italy
- **nationality**: Italy, Italian
- **occupation**: Entrepreneur
- **children**: Gianluca Galliani
Micol Galliani
Fabrizio Galliani
Amala Shankar

**Amala Shankar** (; 27 June 1919 – July 24, 2020) was an Indian ballerina, actress and artist. She is the wife of Uday Shankar and mother of Ananda Shankar and Mamata Shankar and sister-in-law of Ravi Shankar. Shankar acted in the movie Kalpana directed by Uday Shankar.

Shankar acted in the movie _Kalpana_ (1948). The movie was directed by Uday Shankar. Amala played the character of Uma. Amala Shankar attended 2012 Cannes Film Festival where the movie was screened.

Shankar died in Kolkata on July 24, 2020 at the age of 101.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Amala Shankar
অমলা শংকর
- **image**: Amala Shankar - Kolkata 2011-05-09 2810.JPG
- **caption**: Amala Shankar in 2011
- **birth name**: Amala Nandy
- **birth place**: Jessore, British India
- **death place**: Kolkata, India
- **nationality**: Indian
- **parents**: Akhoy Kumar Nandy (father)
- **spouse**: Uday Shankar
- **children**: Ananda Shankar, Mamata Shankar
- **occupation**: Danseuse
ME postcode area

The **ME postcode area**, also known as the **Rochester postcode area**, is a group of twenty postcode districts around Medway in Kent, England, the letters in the postcode are derived from. The area is divided into eleven post towns and extends into the districts of Tonbridge and Malling, Swale, Gravesham and Maidstone, as well as all of Medway.

__TOC__

## Coverage

Table showing postcode districts:

|-
! ME1
|ROCHESTER
|Rochester, Borstal, Burham, Wouldham
|Medway, Tonbridge and Malling
|-
! ME2
|ROCHESTER
|Strood, Halling, Cuxton, Frindsbury
|Medway
|-
! ME3
|ROCHESTER
|Hoo Peninsula, Higham
|Medway, Gravesham
|-
! ME4
|CHATHAM
|Chatham, Brompton, Luton, St. Mary's Island
|Medway
|-
! ME5
|CHATHAM
|Walderslade, Blue Bell Hill, Lordswood, Luton
|Medway, Tonbridge and Malling & Maidstone
|-
! ME6
|SNODLAND
|Snodland
|Tonbridge and Malling
|-
! ME7
|GILLINGHAM
|Gillingham, Brompton, Hempstead, Bredhurst
|Medway, Maidstone
|-
! ME8
|GILLINGHAM
|Rainham, Parkwood, Twydall, Hempstead, Wigmore
|Medway
|-
! ME9
|SITTINGBOURNE
|Newington, Teynham, Iwade and Rural
|Swale
|-
! ME10
|SITTINGBOURNE
|Sittingbourne, Kemsley, Milton Regis
|Swale
|-
! ME11
|QUEENBOROUGH
|Queenborough, Rushenden
|Swale
|-
! ME12
|SHEERNESS
|Isle of Sheppey, Minster, Sheerness, Eastchurch
|Swale
|-
! ME13
|FAVERSHAM
|Faversham, Boughton under Blean, Selling and rural area
|Swale
|-
! ME14
|MAIDSTONE
|Maidstone (north and east), Bearsted, Grove Green
|Maidstone
|-
! ME15
|MAIDSTONE
| Maidstone (south), Bearsted (Madginford), Downswood, Shepway, Senacre,  Loose, Mangravet, Park Wood, Tovil, East Farleigh, West Farleigh
|Maidstone
|-
! ME16
|MAIDSTONE
| Maidstone (west of the River Medway), Barming, Allington
|Maidstone
|-
! ME17
|MAIDSTONE
| Hollingbourne, Hucking, Harrietsham, Lenham, Boughton Monchelsea, Linton, Coxheath, Chart Sutton, East Sutton, Langley, Kingswood, Sutton Valence
|Maidstone
|-

! ME18
|MAIDSTONE
| Wateringbury, Mereworth, Teston, Nettlestead, West Peckham, Yalding, Laddingford
|Maidstone, Tonbridge and Malling
|-

! ME19
|WEST MALLING
|West Malling, Kings Hill, Leybourne, East Malling
|Tonbridge and Malling
|-
! ME20
|AYLESFORD
|Aylesford, Ditton, Larkfield, Eccles
|Tonbridge and Malling
|-
! ME99
| ROCHESTER
| _Jobcentre Plus_
| _non-geographic_
|}

## Related pages

- List of postcode areas in the United Kingdom

## Other websites

- Royal Mail's Postcode Address File
- A quick introduction to Royal Mail's Postcode Address File (PAF)
Rudy Rotta

**Rudy Rotta** (14 October 1950 – 3 July 2017) was an Italian blues guitarist.

Rotta was born in Villadossola, Italy, but was raised in Lucerne, Switzerland where his family emigrated. He began his career in Switzerland at the age of 14, but eventually returned to Verona.

Over his career, he played with a number of well-known blues artists including Brian Auger, John Mayall, Robben Ford and Peter Green.

Rotta died on 3 July 2017 in Verona from pancreatic cancer, aged 66.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Rudy Rotta
- **image**: Rudy-Rotta 2011.jpg
- **caption**: Rotta performing at Xroads, 6 January 2011
- **background**: solo_singer
- **origin**: Italy
- **instrument**: Guitar, Singing, Vocals
- **genre**: Blues rock
- **occupation**: Musician
- **birth place**: Villadossola, Italy
- **death place**: Verona, Italy
- **website**: [http://www.rudyrotta.com/ Rudy Rotta.com]
Gene Conley

**Donald Eugene "Gene" Conley** (November 10, 1930 – July 4, 2017) was a Major League Baseball pitcher and basketball player of the NBA. He was born in Muskogee, Oklahoma.

Conley played 11 seasons from 1952 to 1963 for four different teams. Conley also played forward in the 1952–53 NBA season and from 1958 to 1964 for two teams in the National Basketball Association.

He was best known for being one of only two people (the other being Otto Graham–1946 NBL and AAFC Championship, plus three more AAFC and three NFL championships) to win championships in two of the four major American sports, one with the Milwaukee Braves in the 1957 World Series and three Boston Celtics championships from 1959–61.

Conley died in Foxborough, Massachusetts on July 4, 2017 at the age of 86.

## Other websites

- BaseballLibrary.com: Gene Conley
- Baseball-Reference.com: Gene Conley
- Basketball-Reference.com: Gene Conley
- SABR Baseball Research Project: Gene Conley
- Conley had twice as much fun at The Boston Globe
Joachim Meisner

**Joachim Meisner** (25 December 1933 – 5 July 2017) was a German Cardinal of the Catholic Church. He was born in Breslau, Germany (modern Wrocław, Poland).

Meisner was the immediate past Archbishop of Cologne, serving from 1989 until his resignation was accepted by Pope Francis in 2014. He previously served as Bishop of Berlin from 1980 to 1989, and was created a cardinal in 1983. He was widely considered to be Germany's leading conservative Roman Catholic figure.

Meisner died on 5 July 2017 while vacationing in Bad Füssing in Bavaria of cardiac arrest, aged 83.
Jens Christian Skou

**Jens Christian Skou** (; October 8, 1918 – May 28, 2018) was a Danish medical doctor and Nobel laureate. He was born in Lemvig, Denmark. In 1997, he received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry (together with Paul D. Boyer and John E. Walker) for his discovery of Na<sup>+</sup>,K<sup>+</sup>-ATPase.

He was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 1993.

Skou died on 28 May 2018 in Aarhus, Denmark at the age of 99, five months short of his 100th birthday.

## Other websites

- Nobelprize.org - Autobiography of Jens Christian Skou
- Nobelprize.org - Jens C. Skou's Nobel Lecture on "The Identification of the Sodium-Potassium Pump"
Strood railway station

**Strood railway station** is a railway station in Strood in Kent. The station is on the North Kent Line.

## Services

Services at Strood are run by Southeastern and Thameslink, They use , , ,  and  EMUs.

The off-peak service is:
- 2 trains per hour to  via  and
- 2 trains per hour to London St Pancras International
- 2 trains per hour to
- 1 train per hour to
- 1 train per hour to
- 2 trains per hour to  via

Some trains go to and from London Charing Cross via , Some trains go to London St Pancras International and Maidstone West via Strood. Some trains also go to .

## Infobox (uk station)

- **name**: Strood
- **image name**: Strood Station 5828.JPG
- **caption**: The station in June 2011
- **code**: SOO
- **manager**: Southeastern (train operating company), Southeastern
- **locale**: Strood
- **borough**: Medway, Borough of Medway
- **int1112**: 0.401
- **int1213**: 0.430
- **int1314**: 0.423
- **int1415**: 0.423
- **int1516**: 0.457
- **platforms**: 3
Rochester railway station

**Rochester railway station** is a railway station in Rochester in Kent. The station is on the Chatham Main Line.

## Services

Train services at Rochester are run by Southeastern and Thameslink, They use , , ,  and  EMUs.

The off-peak service is:

- 2 trains per hour to London St Pancras International
- 3 trains per hour to  (2 of these run non-stop from  and 1 runs via )
- 2 trains per hour to  via  and
- 1 train per hour to
- 2 trains per hour to
- 1 train per hour to
- 1 train per hour to  via
- 2 trains per hour to

Some trains go to and from London Charing Cross via , Some trains run as "fast trains" and they go to and from London Cannon Street at peak hours.

## Infobox (uk station)

- **name**: Rochester
- **code**: RTR
- **image name**: December 2015 Rochester railway station 9499.JPG
- **caption**: Rochester station building opened on 13 December 2015
- **manager**: Southeastern (train operating company), Southeastern
- **locale**: Rochester, Kent, Rochester
- **borough**: Medway, Borough of Medway
- **lowint1112**: 25,901
- **lowint1213**: 25,073
- **lowint1314**: 24,467
- **lowint1415**: 26,515
- **lowint1516**: 45,610
- **platforms**: 3
- **years**: 1 March 1892
- **events**: Opened
- **years1**: 13 December 2015
- **events1**: Original station closed
New resited station opened
Chatham railway station

**Chatham railway station** is a railway station in Chatham in Kent. The station is a 10 to 15 minute walk to/from the Pentagon Shopping Centre and the high street.

## Services

Train services at Chatham are run by Southeastern and Thameslink, They use , , ,  and  EMUs.

The off-peak service is:

- 2 trains per hour to London St Pancras International
- 3 trains per hour to  (2 of these run non-stop from  and 1 runs via )
- 2 trains per hour to  via  and
- 1 trains per hour to
- 2 trains per hour to
- 1 trains per hour to
- 1 trains per hour to  via
- 2 trains per hour to

Some trains to and from London Charing Cross via , Some fast trains go to and from London Cannon Street at peak hours.

## Infobox (uk station)

- **name**: Chatham
- **code**: CTM
- **image name**: Chatham.jpg
- **caption**: Chatham railway station
- **manager**: Southeastern (train operating company), Southeastern
- **locale**: Chatham, Kent, Chatham
- **borough**: Medway, Borough of Medway
- **usage1112**: 2.861
- **lowint1112**: 711
- **usage1213**: 2.743
- **lowint1213**: 741
- **usage1314**: 2.699
- **lowint1314**: 917
- **usage1415**: 2.697
- **lowint1415**: 1,135
- **usage1516**: 2.768
- **lowint1516**: 6,366
- **platforms**: 2
John Rodriguez

**John R. Rodriguez** (February 12, 1937 – July 5, 2017) was a Guyanaese-born Canadian politician. He was born in Georgetown, Guyana. He served as the mayor of Greater Sudbury, Ontario from 2006 to 2010, and previously represented the electoral district of Nickel Belt in the Canadian House of Commons from 1972 to 1980 and from 1984 to 1993 as a member of the New Democratic Party.

Rodriguez died on July 5, 2017 in Greater Sudbury, Ontario of heart failure at the age of 80.

## Other websites

- Text of Rodriguez's inaugural address as mayor, from the City of Greater Sudbury official website
Choi Eun-hee

**Choi Eun-hee** (November 20, 1926 – April 16, 2018) was a South Korean actress. She began her movie career in 1947 in the movie _A New Oath_. For the next 20 years, she was one of the biggest stars in Korean movies and led the Shin Film company along with her husband, the director Shin Sang-ok. She was born in Gwangju, Gyeonggi.

## Career

According to the Internet Movie Database, from 1955 to 1985, Choi appeared in eighty-one movies. She received the award for best actress at the 14th Moscow International Film Festival in 1985, for her part in the movie _Sogum_.

## Personal life

In 1978, Choi and Shin, whom she had recently divorced due to Shin having committed adultery, were kidnapped in Hong Kong to North Korea by order of Kim Jong-il. Kim's plan was to have Shin work as his propagandist and for Choi to be the star. Shortly after agreeing to the demands of Kim, they were remarried at his recommendation. The couple finally staged their escape in 1986 while on a trip to Vienna, fleeing to the United States embassy and requesting political asylum.

Choi died on April 16, 2018 in Seoul, South Korea of kidney failure at the age of 91.

## Other websites

- Inside the mind of Kim Jong-il, BBC, July 21, 2003, retrieved January 29, 2006
- Kidnapped by North Korea, Mike Thomson, BBC, March 5, 2003, retrieved January 29, 2006

## Infobox (actor)

- **name**: Choi Eun-hee
- **image**: Film Scene 마음의 고향 A Hometown in Heart (1949).jpg
- **caption**: _A Hometown in Heart_ (1949)
- **birth date**: 20 November 1926
2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification Group J

**Group J** of the 2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification tournament is one of 12 groups to decide what team will qualify to play in the final tournament. The group includes four teams: Egypt, Niger, Swaziland and Tunisia.

## Table

|width=30 abbr="Position"|Pos|width=210|Team|width=30 abbr="Played"|Pld|width=30 abbr="Won"|W|width=30 abbr="Drawn"|D|width=30 abbr="Lost"|L|width=30 abbr="Goals for"|GF|width=30 abbr="Goals against"|GA|width=30 abbr="Goal difference"|GD|width=30 abbr="Points"|Pts|width=210|Moves on to|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|align=left||1|1|0|0|1|0|+1|**3**||Final tournament||||||||||
|2|align=left||1|0|1|0|0|0|–0|**1**||Might qualify||||||||||
|3|align=left||1|0|1|0|0|0|–0|**1**|rowspan=2|||||||||||
|4|align=left||1|0|0|1|0|1|–1|**0**||||||||||||

|width=25%||width=10%|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|10 June 2017|||||
|****|**0–0**|****|||
|11 June 2017|||||
|****|**1–0**|****|||
|23 March 2018|||||
|****|**–**|****|||
|****|**–**|****|||
|5 September 2018|||||
|****|**–**|****|||
|****|**–**|****|||
|9 September 2018|||||
|****|**–**|****|||
|****|**–**|****|||
|12 October 2018|||||
|****|**–**|****|||
|****|**–**|****|||
|9 November 2018|||||
|****|**–**|****|||
|****|**–**|****|||

## Other websites

- 32nd Edition Of Total Africa Cup Of Nations, CAFonline.com
2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification Group D

**Group D** of the 2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification tournament is one of 12 groups to decide what team will qualify to play in the final tournament. The group includes four teams: Algeria, Benin, Gambia and Togo.

## Standings

<onlyinclude></onlyinclude>

## Matches

---

---

---

---

---

## Goalscorers

- 2 goal

- Baghdad Bounedjah
- Assan Ceesay

- 1 goal

- Ramy Bensebaini
- Sofiane Hanni
- Sessi D'Almeida
- Stéphane Sessègnon
- Floyd Ayité
- Kévin Denkey

## Other websites

- 32nd Edition Of Total Africa Cup Of Nations, CAFonline.com
2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification Group E

**Group E** of the 2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification tournament is one of 12 groups to decide what team will qualify to play in the final tournament. The group includes four teams: Nigeria, South Africa, Libya, and Seychelles.

## Table

|width=30 abbr="Position"|Pos|width=210|Team|width=30 abbr="Played"|Pld|width=30 abbr="Won"|W|width=30 abbr="Drawn"|D|width=30 abbr="Lost"|L|width=30 abbr="Goals for"|GF|width=30 abbr="Goals against"|GA|width=30 abbr="Goal difference"|GD|width=30 abbr="Points"|Pts|width=210|Moves on to|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|align=left||1|1|0|0|5|1|+4|**3**||Final tournament||||||||||
|2|align=left||1|1|0|0|2|0|+2|**3**||Might qualify||||||||||
|3|align=left||1|0|0|1|0|2|–2|**0**|rowspan=2|||||||||||
|4|align=left||1|0|0|1|1|5|–4|**0**||||||||||||

|width=25%||width=10%|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|9 June 2017|||||
|****|**5–1**|****|||
|10 June 2017|||||
|****|**0–2**|****|||
|23 March 2018|||||
|****|**–**|****|||
|****|**–**|****|||
|5 September 2018|||||
|****|**–**|****|||
|****|**–**|****|||
|9 September 2018|||||
|****|**–**|****|||
|****|**–**|****|||
|12 October 2018|||||
|****|**–**|****|||
|****|**–**|****|||
|9 November 2018|||||
|****|**–**|****|||
|****|**–**|****|||

## Other websites

- 32nd Edition Of Total Africa Cup Of Nations, CAFonline.com
Gillingham (Kent) railway station

**Gillingham railway station** is a railway station in Gillingham in Kent. The station is on the Chatham Main Line.

## Services

Train services at Gillingham are run by Southeastern and Thameslink, They use , , ,  and  EMUs.

The off-peak service is:

- 2 trains per hour to London St Pancras International
- 3 trains per hour to  (2 of these run non-stop from  and 1 runs via )
- 2 trains per hour to  via  and
- 2 trains per hour to
- 1 train per hour to
- 1 train per hour to  via
- 2 trains per hour to

Some trains go to and from London Charing Cross via , Some fast trains go to and from London Cannon Street at peak hours.

## Infobox (uk station)

- **name**: Gillingham
- **image name**: New Gillingham Station Front.JPG
- **caption**: The station in January 2012
- **code**: GLM
- **manager**: Southeastern (train operating company), Southeastern
- **locale**: Gillingham, Medway, Gillingham
- **borough**: Medway, Borough of Medway
- **usage1112**: 2.433
- **int1112**: 0.322
- **usage1213**: 2.408
- **int1213**: 0.322
- **usage1314**: 2.439
- **int1314**: 0.298
- **usage1415**: 2.540
- **int1415**: 0.355
- **usage1516**: 2.629
- **int1516**: 0.183
- **platforms**: 3
- **years**: July 1858
- **events**: Opened as _New Brompton_
- **years1**: May 1886
- **events1**: Renamed _New Brompton (Gillingham)_
- **years2**: 1 Oct 1912
- **events2**: Renamed _Gillingham_
Rainham railway station (Kent)

**Rainham railway station** is a railway station in Rainham in Kent. The station is in walking distance from the Rainham shopping centre. The station is on the Chatham Main Line.

## Services

Train services at Rainham are run by Southeastern and Thameslink, They use ,  and  EMUs.

The off-peak service is:

- 2 trains per hour to London St Pancras International
- 2 trains per hour to
- 2 trains per hour to  via  and
- 1 trains per hour to
- 1 trains per hour to  via
- 2 trains per hour to

Some trains go to and from  and London Cannon Street at peak hours.

## Infobox (gb station)

- **name**: Rainham
- **symbol**: rail
- **dft category**: C2
- **image name**: London train pulls into Rainham Station - geograph.org.uk - 1241933.jpg
- **caption**: The station in April 2009
- **code**: RAI
- **manager**: Southeastern (train operating company), Southeastern
- **locale**: Rainham, Kent , Rainham
- **borough**: Medway, Borough of Medway
- **usage1213**: 1.693
- **usage1314**: 1.716
- **usage1415**: 1.722
- **usage1516**: 1.776
- **usage1617**: 1.821
- **platforms**: 3
- **years**: 25 Jan 1858
- **events**: Opened as _Rainham and Newington_
- **years1**: 1 Aug 1862
- **events1**: Renamed _Rainham_
- **latitude**: 51.366411
- **longitude**: 0.611328
- **gridref**: TQ818662
Gillingham railway station

**Gillingham railway station** may mean:

- Gillingham (Kent) railway station, the railway station in Kent
- Gillingham (Dorset) railway station, the railway station in Dorset
Rainham railway station

**Rainham railway station** may mean:

- Rainham (Kent) railway station, the railway station in Kent
- Rainham (Essex) railway station, the railway station in London
Rochester railway station (disambiguation)

**Rochester railway station** or **Rochester station** may mean:

- Rochester railway station in Kent, England
- Rochester railway station, Victoria in Victoria, Australia
- Rochester station, New York in Rochester, New York
Durchhausen

**Durchhausen** is a municipality in Tuttlingen in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **art**: Gemeinde
- **image photo**: D-BW-Neuhausen ob Eck - Freilichtmuseum - Schmiede.jpg
- **image caption**: The former village smithy; Today, the open-air museum Freilichtmuseum Neuhausen ob Eck, Neuhausen ob Eck
- **wappen**: DEU Durchhausen COA.svg
- **image flag**: Banner Durchhausen.svg
- **lageplan**: Durchhausen in TUT.svg
- **bundesland**: Baden-Württemberg
- **regierungsbezirk**: Freiburg Government Region, Freiburg
- **landkreis**: Tuttlingen (district), Tuttlingen
- **höhe**: 715
- **fläche**: 8.99
- **einwohner**: 907
- **stand**: 2006-12-31
- **plz**: 78591
- **vorwahl**: 07464
- **kfz**: TUT
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 3 27 012
- **bürgermeister**: Erwin Link
Brusio

**Brusio** is a municipality in the district of Bernina in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

## Villages

Viano, Cavaione, Campocologno, Campascio, Miralago and Zalende

## Other websites

- Official Website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Brusio
- **image photo**: Brusio mit Kreisviadukt der Rhätischen Bahn .jpg
- **municipality name**: Brusio
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Brusio COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Brusio.png
- **languages**: Italian
- **canton**: Graubünden
- **iso-code-region**: CH-GR
- **district**: Bernina (district), Bernina
- **postal code**: 7743
- **municipality code**: 3551
- **area**: 46.29
- **elevation**: 780
- **population**: 1106
- **populationof**: Dec 2015
- **website**: www.brusio.ch
- **places**: Viano, Cavaione, Campocologno, Campascio, Miralago, Zalende
- **neighboring municipalities**: Bianzone (IT-SO), Chiuro (IT-SO), Grosotto (IT-SO), Poschiavo, Teglio (IT-SO), Tirano (IT-SO), Vervio (IT-SO), Villa di Tirano (IT-SO)
Mr. Trash Wheel

**Mr. Trash Wheel** also known as the **Inner Harbor Trash Wheel**, is a trash interceptor. It removes trash from the Inner Harbor in Baltimore, Maryland. It is powered by water and solar power. It moves through the water and sorts trash into a conveyor belt that empties it into a dumpster on the vessel.

## Overview

Mr. Trash Wheel removes garbage from the Inner Harbor. The garbage comes from the streets flowing into the water, particularly during storms. Usually the current from the Jones Falls river powers the wheel's movement. When the stream is slow it is powered by solar panels.