juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Kim Jun-ho (speed skater)

**Kim Jun-ho** (born 9 October 1995) is a speed skater from South Korea.

Kim was at the 2014 Winter Olympics. She skated for South Korea. She was 21st in the 500 metres.

Kim won a bronze medal at the 500 m in the 2013 World Junior Championships.

Kim was at his first World Cup in November 2013. His best World Cup finish is in 15th in a 500 m race at Berlin in 2013–14. His best overall finish in the World Cup is 30th. This was in the 500 metres in 2013–14.

## Education

- Korea National Sport University
- Kangwon Physical High School
- Namchuncheon Middle School
- The Attached Elementary School of Chuncheon National University of Education

## Infobox (speed skater)

- **name**: Kim Jun-ho
- **nationality**: South Korean
- **birth place**: Seoul, South Korea
- **height**: 1.79 m
- **weight**: 79 kg
- **country**: South Korea
- **club**: Gangwon Provincial Office
- **highestranking**: 30 (500 m)


## Infobox (korean name)

- **hangul**: 김준호
- **rr**: Gim Jun-ho
- **mr**: Kim Chun-ho
Xu Xiaoming

**Xu Xiaoming** (; born September 14, 1984, in Harbin, Heilongjiang) is a Chinese curler. He is from Beijing.

## Career

His team won in third place in the Curling at the 2007 Asian Winter Games. He competed for China at the 2010 Winter Olympics. He was the second for the Chinese team in the 2010 Winter Olympics. He was the third for the Chinese team at the 2014 Winter Olympics.

He is the head coach of the Chinese Men's Youth Curling Team. He led the team to the country's first men's [2023 World Junior Curling Championships|World Junior Curling Championship in 2023]].

## Infobox (curler)

- **name**: Xu Xiaoming
 徐晓明
- **birth place**: Harbin, Heilongjiang
- **curling club**: Harbin Curling Club, Harbin CC,
 Harbin, Heilongjiang
- **skip**: **Xu Xiaoming**
- **third**: Fei Xueqing
- **second**: Wang Zhiyu
- **lead**: Li Zhichao (curler), Li Zhichao
- **alternate**: Yang Bohao
- **world championship appearances**: 8 (, , , , , , , )
- **pacific championship appearances**: 13 (, , , , , , , , , , , , )
- **pan continental championship appearances**: 1 ()
- **olympic appearances**: 2 (Curling at the 2010 Winter Olympics – Men's tournament, 2010, Curling at the 2014 Winter Olympics – Men's tournament, 2014)
- **other appearances**: Curling at the Asian Winter Games, Asian Winter Games: 1 (Curling at the 2025 Asian Winter Games – Men's tournament, 2025)
Li Wenliang (chess player)

**Li Wenliang** (; born April 21, 1967) is a Chinese chess player. He is also China's Deputy National Team Manager.

He competed at the World Men's Team Chess Championship in 1993. He played 9 games (+4 = 4-1). His team was in 7th place. In this tournament, he won an individual gold medal for his performance on board 4.

In 2008, he tied for 1st-5th with Yang Kaiqi, Salor Sitanggang, Jaan Ehlvest and Utut Adianto in the 1st Korea Open chess tournament in Seoul.

## Other websites

- Li Wenliang at Chessmetrics
- Li Wenliang at Chess-Online.ru

## Infobox (chess player)

- **name**: Li Wenliang
- **country**: China
- **birth place**: Harbin, Heilongjiang, China
- **title**: International Master (1994)
- **peakrating**: 2511 (October 2001)
- **fideid**: 8600490
Piao Wenyao

**Piao Wenyao** (; ; born April 25, 1988) is a  Chinese Go player. He has Korean ethnicity. He lives in Harbin, Heilongjiang.

## Biography

Piao became a professional player when he was 11 in 1999. He was promoted to 3 dan in 2001. He is now 9 dan. Piao won the 15th LG Cup. In the 15th LG cup, he beat Kong Jie with a score of 2-0.

## Titles and runners-up

|Title||Wins||Runners-up|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Mingren||1 (2008)|||
|Ahan Tongshan Cup||1 (2009)|||
|Xinan Wang||1 (2010)|||
|CCTV Cup|1 (2007)||||
|National Go Individual|1 (2010)||||
|**Total**|**2**|**3**|||

|Title||Wins||Runners-up|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|LG Cup|1 (2011)||||
|World Oza||1 (2008)|||
|**Total**|**1**|**1**|||
**Total:** 3 titles, 4 runners-up.

## Infobox (go player)

- **name**: Piao Wenyao
- **fullname**: Piao Wenyao / Park Moon-yo
- **chinese**: 朴文垚 / 박문요
- **birth place**: Heilongjiang, China
- **residence**: China
- **teacher**: Nie Weiping
- **turnedpro**: 1999
- **rank**: 9 dan
- **affiliation**: Chinese Weiqi Association
Samat Daniyar

**Samat Merdenuly Daniyar** (; born 24 January 1999) is a Kazakhstani ice hockey player. He played for the Barys Astana in the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). He also played for the Kazakhstani national team.

He also played for the Kazakhstan team at the 2021 IIHF World Championship.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **name**: Samat Daniyar
- **birth place**: Astana, Kazakhstan
- **height m**: 1.82
- **weight kg**: 72
- **position**: Defenceman, Defence
- **shoots**: Right
- **league**: Kontinental Hockey League, KHL
- **team**: Barys Astana
- **former teams**: HC Astana
- **ntl team**: KAZ
- **career start**: 2016
Silent Treatment

***Silent Treatment*** is the third studio album by The Bled. The album was released on September 25, 2007.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Silent Treatment
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: The Bled
- **released**: September 25, 2007
- **recorded**: March–April 2007
- **genre**: Hardcore punk, emo, metalcore
- **length**: 35:43
- **label**: Vagrant
- **producer**: Brian McTernan
- **prev title**: Found in the Flood
- **prev year**: 2005
- **next title**: Heat Fetish
- **next year**: 2010
2025 Asian Winter Games medal table

The 2025 Asian Winter Games was a multi-sport event in Harbin, China. The sport went from 7 to 14 February 2025. 1,275 athletes from 34 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) were at the games. This beat the previous record of 32 NOCs from 2017 in Sapporo, Japan. This was the first time that Bhutan, Cambodia, and Saudi Arabia were in the Asian Winter Games. The games had 64 events in 11 sports. This was the first time people competed in ski mountaineering. Ski jumping was removed.

China won the most gold medals. They also won the most medals in the games. They won 32 gold medals and 85 total medals. The Philippines' team won their first Asian Winter Games gold medal. This was also their first Asian Winter Games medal. Chinese Taipei's and Thailand's teams also won their first medals.

## Medal table

The medal table is based on information from the Olympic Council of Asia. The table uses the Olympic medal table sorting method. The table is sorted by the number of gold medals from a nation. If 2 countries have the same number of gold medals, it is listed by the number of silver medals. If 2 countries have the same number of bronze medals, it is listed by the number of bronze medals.

## Infobox (award)

- **name**: 2025 Asian Winter Games medals
- **image**: Han Mei (CHN) 2016.jpg
- **image caption**: Han Mei (speed skater), Han Mei of China (pictured in 2016) tied for the most gold medals and won the most overall medals at the 2025 Asian Winter Games, winning three and five respectively in women's speed skating.
- **alt**: Speed skater Han Mei skating on ice. A blue boundary displaying text related to the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics can be seen in the background.
- **award2 type**: Most total medals
- **award1 type**: Most gold medals
- **award3 type**: Medaling NOCs
- **award3 winner**: 9
- **location**: Harbin,
- **previous**: 2017 Asian Winter Games medal table, 2017
- **main**: All-time Asian Winter Games medal table, Asian Winter Games medal tables
- **next**: 2029 Asian Winter Games medal table, 2029
Marc Morial

**Marc Morial** is an American politician. He was the mayor of New Orleans from 1994 to 2002.
177 (number)

**177** is a number. It comes after 176 and before 178.

## In mathematics

- 177 is an odd number.
- It is not a prime number, because it can be divided by 3 and 59:   **177 = 3 × 59**
- It is a composite number, which means it has more than two factors.
- The digits of 177 add up to 15 (1 + 7 + 7 = 15).
- 177 is a palindromic number in base 12 (it reads the same forward and backward as **131** in base 12).

## Sports

- In the game of darts, scoring 177 in one turn is done by hitting **three triple 19s**; it is also the second-highest possible score in the game, just behind 180.

## Infobox (number)
178 (number)

**178** is a number. It comes after 177 and before 179.**

## In mathematics

- 178 is an even number.
- It is not a prime number, because it can be divided by 2:   178 = 2 × 89
- The digits of 178 add up to 16 (1 + 7 + 8 = 16).

## In science

- **Tantalum-178''' is an isotope of the element tantalum.

## Infobox (number)
179 (number)

**179** is a number. It comes after 178 and before 180.

## In mathematics

- 179 is an odd number.
- It is a prime number, which means it has only two factors: 1 and 179.
- It is the **41st prime number**.
- The digits of 179 add up to 17 (1 + 7 + 9 = 17).

## Fun fact

- 179 is a **Chen prime**, which means 179 + 2 (which is 181) is also a prime number.
- 179 is a **Sophie Germain prime**, because 2 × 179 + 1 = 359 is also a prime.

## Infobox (number)
220 (number)

The number 220 is a number that comes after 219 and before 221.

## In mathematics

- 220 is an even number.
- It is a composite number, because it has more than two factors.
- The prime factorization of 220 is:   **220 = 2 × 2 × 5 × 11 = 2² × 5 × 11**
- The digits of 220 add up to 4 (2 + 2 + 0 = 4).

## Special property

- 220 is a **friendly number**!   It forms an **amicable pair** with **284**.   The sum of the proper divisors of 220 (excluding itself) is 284, and the sum of the proper divisors of 284 is 220.

## In other areas

- **Year 220 AD** marked the end of the Han Dynasty in ancient China.
- In many countries, **220 volts** is a common voltage for household electricity.

## Infobox (number)
301 (number)

**301** (**three hundred one**) is a number. It comes after 300 and before 302.

## In mathematics

- 301 is an odd number.
- It is a composite number, because it has more than two factors.
- The prime factorization of 301 is:   **301 = 7 × 43**
- The digits of 301 add up to 4 (3 + 0 + 1 = 4).
- 301 is the **sum of three consecutive prime numbers**: **97 + 101 + 103 = 301**

## In other areas

- **HTTP 301** is a code used on the internet. It means a web page has been **moved permanently** to a new address.
- **Year 301 AD** was a year in ancient times. According to tradition, **San Marino** was founded in that year, making it one of the oldest republics in the world.

## Infobox (number)
302 (number)

**302** is a number. It comes after 301 and before 303.

## In mathematics

- 302 is an even number.
- It is a composite numberwhich means it has more than two factors.
- The prime factorization of 302 is:   **302 = 2 × 151**
- The digits of 302 add up to 5 (3 + 0 + 2 = 5).
- 302 is a **semiprime number**, because it is the product of two prime numbers (2 and 151).

## In other areas

- **HTTP 302** is a status code on the internet. It means a web page has been **found** but temporarily redirected to a different address.
- **Year 302 AD** was a year in ancient history.

## Infobox (number)
303 (number)

**303** is a number. It comes after 302 and before 304.

## In mathematics

- 303 is an odd number.
- It is a composite numbermeaning it has more than two factors.
- The prime factorization of 303 is:   **303 = 3 × 101**
- The digits of 303 add up to 6 (3 + 0 + 3 = 6).

- **One centillion** has 303 zeros.
- 303 is a **palindromic number**, which means it reads the same forwards and backwards.

## In other areas

- **Area code 303** is a telephone area code for Denver, Colorado, and nearby areas in the United States.

## Infobox (number)
304 (number)

**304** is a number. It comes after 303 and before 305.

## In mathematics

- 304 is an even number.
- It is a composite number, meaning it has more than two factors.
- The prime factorization of 304 is:   **304 = 2⁴ × 19** (which means 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 19)
- The digits of 304 add up to 7 (3 + 0 + 4 = 7).
- 304 is an example of a number that is divisible by 16 (because it has 2⁴ in its factors).

## In other areas

- **HTTP 304** is a status code on the internet, meaning "Not Modified" — the requested web page has not changed4
- Halloween is on the 304th day of every common year (305th day in leap years)

## Infobox (number)
305 (number)

**305** is a number. It comes after 304 and before 306.

## In mathematics

- 305 is an odd number.
- It is a composite number, which means it has more than two factors.
- The prime factorization of 305 is:   **305 = 5 × 61**
- The digits of 305 add up to 8 (3 + 0 + 5 = 8).

## In measurement

- 305 is the number of millimeters in a foot.

## In other areas

- **Area code 305** is a telephone area code for Miami, Florida, in the United States.

## Infobox (number)
308 (number)

**308** is a number. It comes after 307 and before 309.

## In mathematics

- 308 is an even number.
- It is a composite number, which means it has more than two factors.
- The prime factorization of 308 is: **308 = 2 × 2 × 7 × 11 = 2² × 7 × 11**
- The digits of 308 add up to 11 (3 + 0 + 8 = 11).
- 1.797 x 10^308 is the maximum accepted double-precision floating-point numbers are used in computers to store very big or very small decimal numbers with a lot of precision.

## Infobox (number)
240 (number)

**240** is a number. It comes after 239 and before 241.

## In mathematics

- 240 is an even number.
- It is a composite number, meaning it has more than two factors.
- The prime factorization of 240 is:   **240 = 2⁴ × 3 × 5** (which means 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 5)
- The digits of 240 add up to 6 (2 + 4 + 0 = 6).
- 240 is a highly composite number, which means it has more divisors than any smaller positive integer.
- It is also a harshad number because 240 is divisible by the sum of its digits (6).
- It is the smallest number that can be expressed as a sum of consecutive primes in three different ways.

## In other areas

- **240 volts** is a common voltage for electrical power in many countries.

## Fun fact

- 240 has **20 divisors**, which is more than many numbers smaller than it.
- 240 is the sum of four consecutive prime numbers: **53 + 59 + 61 + 67 = 240**

## Infobox (number)

- **number**: 240
- **divisor**: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 15, 16, 20, 24, 30, 40, 48, 60, 80, 120, 240
Sandeepa Dhar

**Sandeepa Dhar** is an Indian actress who appears in Hindi movies and Web series. She made her acting debut in 2010 with _Isi Life Mein_. For her performance in the film, she was nominated for Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut, Star Screen Award for Most Promising Newcomer and Stardust Award for Superstar of Tomorrow. Dhar did a cameo in _Dabangg 2._

## Early life

Dhar was born in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India in a Kashmiri Pandit family. She is professionally trained dancer. Have won several awards for her dancing, she trained in Bharatanatyam for 8 years from Vani Ganpathy. She also trained in Jazz and Contemporary for 4 years from Shiamak Davar and Terence Lewis.

### Movies

|Year|Title|Role|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2010|_Isi Life Mein_|Rajnandini||
|2012|_Dabangg 2_|Anjali|Cameo|
|2014|_Heropanti_|Renu||
|2015|_Gollu Aur Pappu_|Pia||
|2016|_Global Baba_|Bhavana||
|_7 Hours to Go_|Nandini Shukla|||
|2017|_Baaraat Company_|Mehek||
|2019|_Cartel_|Sweta||
|2021|_Kaagaz_|Herself|Special appearance|
|Delayed|_Firrkie_|Shanaya||

### Web series

|Year|Title|Role|Notes|Ref.||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="2"|2019|_Abhay_|Komal|Season 1||
|_Flip_|Firdaus|Episode: "Massage"||||
|2020|_Mum Bhai_|Vaishnavi||||
|rowspan="2"|2021|_Bisaat- Khel Shatranj Ka_|Dr. Kiana Verma|||
|_Chattis Aur Maina_|Rani Angle a.k.a. Maina|||||
|2022|_Mai_|Inaya Siddiqui||||
|2022|_Dr Arora: Gupt Rog Visheshagya_|Mithu Tomar|Season 1|||
|2025|Pyar Ka Professor||MX Player|||

### Music videos

|Year|Title|Singer|Ref.|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2022|_ik Mili Mainu Apsraa_|B Praak & Asees Kaur||
|2022|_Ab Kise Barbaad Karoge_|Altamash Faridi||
|2022|_Dua karo_|Stebin Ben||

## Awards and nominations

- Nominated - Filmfare Best Female Debut Award
- Nominated - Star Screen Award for Most Promising Newcomer – Female
- Nominated - Stardust Award for Superstar of Tomorrow – Female

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Sandeepa Dhar
- **image**: Sandeepa Dhar graces the Grey Goose fashion event.jpg
- **caption**: Dhar in 2018
- **birth place**: Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir (state), Jammu and Kashmir, India
- **alma mater**: St. Xavier's College, Mumbai, St. Xavier's College
- **yearsactive**: 2010–present
Anushtegin Gharchai

**Anushtegin Gharchai** was a Turkish slave turned Seljuk commander from Gharchistan in modern Afghanistan, east of Herat. He was sold to Gumushtegin Bilge-Beg, a commander serving Malik Shah I, the third Seljuk king. His rise to power in the early second millennium BCE laid the foundations of the Khwarazmian Empire.

## Life

The earliest records of Anushtegin date back to 1073 and the Seljuk-Ghaznavid conflict over Northern Khorasan. Gumushtegin Bilge-Beg was tasked by Malik Shah I to defeat Ibrahim of Ghazni and conquer the territories of Sakalkand in northern Afghanistan. He was appointed a “Tasht-dar ”, a ceremonial role that was the keeper of royal Tashts (bowls).

## Reign

While he was the governor of Khwarezm, he managed this place as an autonomous region and his descendants established the Turkish State of the Khwarezm Shahs.

### Dynasty

The Anushtegin dynasty that ruled the empire was founded by Anush Tigin (also known as Gharachai), initially a Turkic slave of the rulers of Gharchistan, later a Mamluk in the service of the Seljuqs.

## Death

The details of his tenure as governor are unclear, but he died by 1097 and the post was briefly given to Ekinchi bin Qochqar before being transferred to his son, Qutb al-Din Muhammad.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Anushtegin Gharchai
- **office**: Governor of Khwarazm
- **term**: 1077–1097
- **successor**: Ekinchi (Khwarazm Shah), Ekinchi
- **birth date**: Unknown
- **death date**: 1097
- **death place**: Khwarazm
- **children**: Muhammad I of Khwarazm
Derbyshire men's cricket team

The sport of cricket has been played in the traditional English county of Derbyshire since the 18th century. The earliest known match in the county took place in September 1757. County cricket in Derbyshire is organised by the Derbyshire County Cricket Club, which was formed in 1870. The team plays in first-class matches. Derbyshire won the County Championship in 1936. Most of their home matches are played at the County Ground in the city of Derby. The club has used numerous venues around the county, including Queen's Park in Chesterfield.
Ekinchi (Khwarazm Shah)

**Ekinchi ibn Qochar** (died 1097) was the Seljuk governor of Khwarazm briefly in 1097, bearing the traditional title of Khwarazmshah. Unlike the Khwarazmshahs.

## Reign

Ekinchi ibn Qochar (?-1096/1097) was briefly shah of Corasmia shortly before dying. Unlike the lords who succeeded him in the government of the region, he was not a descendant of Anush Tigin Gharchai. The Seljuk sultan Barkyaruk named him sah of Korasmia when Anush Tigin died. Several Seljuk emirs rebelled and murdered him shortly after. He was succeeded in office by a son of Anushtegin Gharchai, Qutb al-Din Muhammad.

## Death

He was succeeded by fellow Turkic ghulam Ekinchi as Khwarazmshah in 1097, but the latter died in the same year.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Ekinchi
- **office**: Governor of Khwarazm
- **term**: 1097
- **predecessor**: Anushtegin Gharchai
- **successor**: Muhammad I of Khwarazm, Muhammad I
- **birth date**: Unknown
- **death date**: 1097
- **death place**: Khwarazm
North American Eagle Project

The **North American Eagle Project** was a collaborative venture between American and Canadian engineers, pilots, and mechanics aiming to break the land speed record by converting a jet fighter into a supersonic land vehicle. The project sought to surpass the existing record of 763.035 mph (1,227.985 km/h), set by the British jet-powered car _ThrustSSC_ in 1997.

## Background

Initiated in 1998 by former IBM project manager and U.S. Air Force veteran Ed Shadle, along with partner Keith Zanghi, the project repurposed a retired _Lockheed F-104 Starfighter_. The aircraft's fuselage was modified into a 56-foot-long (17.07 m) vehicle, powered by a _General Electric J79_ turbojet engine capable of producing 19,000 pounds of thrust. The team aimed to achieve speeds exceeding 800 mph (1,287 km/h), or Mach 1.058.

## Design and engineering

The North American Eagle vehicle integrated aerospace technology with automotive engineering. The F-104 fuselage provided aerodynamic efficiency, while the J79 engine, originally used in aircraft like the _McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II_, delivered substantial thrust. The vehicle featured aluminum wheels designed to withstand speeds up to 1,000 mph (1,609 km/h), and braking was managed through a combination of parachutes and magnetic brakes.

## Testing and record attempts

Testing occurred at various sites, including the _Bonneville Salt Flats_ in Utah, the _Black Rock Desert_ in Nevada, and the Alvord Desert in Oregon. In 2013, professional racer and television personality _Jessi Combs_ joined the team as a driver. On October 9, 2013, Combs set the women's four-wheel land speed class record with an official run of 392.954 mph (632.39 km/h).

## Fatal accident and legacy

On August 27, 2019, during a high-speed run in the Alvord Desert, Jessi Combs tragically lost her life when the vehicle crashed. In June 2020, the _Guinness World Records_ posthumously awarded Combs the title of "Fastest Woman on Earth," recognizing her record-setting speed of 522.783 mph (841.338 km/h).
Nazario Pardini

**Nazario Pardini** (25 February 1937, Arena Metato, frazione of San Giuliano Terme) is an Italian journalist, essayist, and poet.

## Biography

He graduated in Comparative literature and also in Philosophy at Pisa University and he is also a blogger.

Pardini is respected in Italian literary circles for both his creative output and his critical contributions to contemporary poetry and literature.

He published many poems and literary criticism books. Among othersː Dicotomie (2013), I canti dell'assenza (2015), Di mare e di vita (2017), Nel frattempo viviamo (2020).

## Honours and awards

- _Premio Micheloni, Sirio Guerrieri_ in La Spezia
- _Premio CinqueTerre_ in Portovenere
- _Premio Portus Lunae_ in La Spezia
- _Premio Città di Pontremoli_ in Pontremoli
- _Premio Le Regioni_ in Pisa
- _Premio alla carriera poetica_, 1° Premio Ponte Vecchio, in Florence, 2014/2015
- _Apollinari Diplome_ awarded from Facoltà di Scienze della Comunicazione Sociale of Salesian Pontifical University
- _Premio Le Muse_ in Florence
- _Premio Mario Tobino_ in Vezzano Ligure

## Other websites

- Alla volta di Leucade

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Nazario Pardini
- **image**: Prof Nazario Pardini.jpg
- **caption**: Prof. Nazario Pardini on 6 June 2025
- **birth place**: San Giuliano Terme, Italy
- **occupation**: essayst, poet and journalist
Alsodes australis

***Alsodes australis*** is a frog.  It lives in Chile. Scientists think it might live in Argentina too.

## Home

This frog lives in cold streams in forests on mountains. People see them under logs. Scientists saw the frog between 0 and 1400 meters above sea level. Scientists saw the frog some protected places: Bernardo O'Higgins National Park and Queulat National Park in Chile. There are some frogs in Argentina's Nahuel Huapi National Park that scientists think might be _A. australis_, but they might be other frogs.

## Threats

Scientists do not know if this frog is in danger of dying out. Scientists say fish from other parts of the world and American mink might kill this frog. Human beings brought both the fish and the mink to the frog's home.

## Young

The tadpoles swim in streams.
Monte Carlo Rally

The **Monte Carlo Rally**, officially known as the Rallye Automobile Monte-Carlo, is a motor racing event that has been held every year since 1911. It's the opening round of the FIA World Rally Championship. The 2025 event took place from January 23 to January 26.
IMac G4

The **iMac G4** is an all-in-one personal computer developed and made by Apple. It was released on January 2002. It was discontinued on August 2004. It has a hemispheric base that has the computer parts, including the PowerPC G4 processor, and a flatscreen liquid-crystal display (LCD) mounted above. The screen is connected to the base by an adjustable arm. The arm let the monitor be moved.

Apple's previous release, the iMac G3 (1998), was sold a lot. This was at time when the company was close to bankruptcy. As prices fell for computer parts, Apple thought up a replacement that would use an LCD instead of the G3's big cathode-ray tube. The iMac G4 took two years to develop. The new shape was inspired by a sunflower.

It was announced at the Macworld San Francisco trade show on January 7, 2002. It began shipping that month. It was updated over the years with faster internal parts and larger LCDs. The iMac G4 was well liked by critics and sold a lot. Apple sold more than 1.3 million units in its first year and about 3.1 million units alongside the eMac in its lifetime.

The iMac G5 came after it in 2004. iMac G5 replaced the G4's bold design language with a more conservative look that influenced later iMac models.

## Infobox (information appliance)

- **name**: iMac G4
- **image**:
- **caption**: iMac G4 with speakers and peripherals
- **family**: iMac
- **type**: All-in-one computer, All-in-one
- **predecessor**: iMac G3
- **successor**: iMac G5
- **manufacturer**: Apple Inc., Apple Computer
Sodium fluoroberyllate

**Sodium fluoroberyllate** is a chemical compound made of sodium, beryllium, and fluorine. It has the chemical formula . It is a salt of the sodium cation and tetrafluoroberyllate anion. Sodium fluoroberyllate is the main intermediate used to separate beryllium metal from ores like beryl.

## Production

Sodium fluoroberyllate is made from ores containing beryllium oxide by reaction with sodium fluorosilicate. A simplified version of the reaction is shown here:

First, the sodium fluorosilicate splits into sodium fluoride and silicon tetrafluoride:
The silicon tetrafluoride then reacts with the beryllium oxide:
Beryllium fluoride reacts with fluoride anions to form a Lewis adduct, the tetrafluoroberyllate anion, which forms a salt with the sodium cations:
Samsung Galaxy Note 9

**Samsung Galaxy Note 9** (stylized as **Samsung Galaxy Note9**) is an Android phablet developed and marketed by Samsung. It was announced on 9 August 2018.

## Features

The Galaxy Note 9 has 6.4 Super AMOLED HDR10 screen, 12 MP auto-HDR wide and telephoto back camera, 8 MP wide selfie camera, 2 MP iris scanner camera, Exynos 9810 (10 nm) chipset, 4000 mA·h battery capacity, (6 or 8) GB RAM, (128 or 512) GB storage options, 15 W wired charger and 5 W wireless charger.

## Software

The Galaxy Note 9 run Android 8.1 Oreo for the first time, it can upgrade to other versions like Android 9 Pie and Android 10 when they came out.

## Infobox (mobile phone)

- **name**: Samsung Galaxy Note9
- **logo**: Galaxy Note 9 Logo.svg
- **logosize**: 250px
- **image**: Samsung Galaxy Note 9.png
- **caption**: Front of the Samsung Galaxy Note 9
- **codename**: Crown
- **brand**: Samsung
- **manufacturer**: Samsung Electronics
- **slogan**: _The new super powerful Note._
- **series**: Samsung Galaxy Note series, Galaxy Note
- **modelnumber**: **International models**:
SM-N960x (Last letter varies by carrier and international models)
**Japanese models**:
SCV40 (Au (mobile phone company), au)
SC-01L (NTT Docomo)
- **colors**: Metallic Copper, Lavender Purple, Ocean Blue, Midnight Black, Pure White, Alpine White
- **networks**: 2G, 3G, 4G, 4G LTE
- **predecessor**: Samsung Galaxy Note 8
- **successor**: Samsung Galaxy Note 10
- **related**: Samsung Galaxy S9
 Samsung Galaxy A9 (2018)
- **type**: Phablet
- **form**: Slate
- **size**: H: 
W: 
D: 
- **os**: **Original**: Android Oreo 8.1 with Samsung Experience 9.5
**Current**: Android 10 with One UI, Samsung One UI 2.5
 **Unofficial**: Android 14 with One UI, Samsung One UI 6.1, NobleROM
- **soc**: **Australia, United Kingdom and the rest of the world**: Samsung Exynos 9810
**North America, China, Hong Kong, Japan and Latin America**: Qualcomm Snapdragon 845
- **cpu**: **Exynos**: Octa-core (4x2.7 GHz Cortex-A55 & 4x1.7 GHz Mongoose M3)
**Snapdragon**: Octa-core (4x2.8 GHz Kryo 385 Gold & 4x1.7 GHz Kryo 385 Silver)
- **memory**: 6 GB (128 GB model) 8 GB (512 GB model)
- **storage**: 128 GB or 512 GB UFS 2.1
- **memory card**: SD card, microSD card support up to 512 GB
- **battery**: 4000 mA·h (non-removable), 15 W charging speed
- **input**: **Sensors**:

**Other**:

- **display**: Super AMOLED capacitive touchscreen display, 2960×1440 px resolution (516 ppi)
- **rear camera**: Dual 12 MP (1.4 μm, f/1.5/2.4) + 12 MP ((1.0 μm), f/2.4), Dual OIS, 4K at 30 or 60 fps (limited to 5 min)[1], QHD at 30 fps, 1080p at 30 or 60 fps, 720p at 30 fps and slow motion at 960 fps
- **front camera**: 8 MP (1.22 μm, f/1.7), autofocus
- **sound**: Stereo speakers tuned by AKG with Dolby Atmos support
- **connectivity**: Wi-Fi 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac ((2.4 or 5.0) GHz), VHT80, MU-MIMO, 1024-QAM Bluetooth 5.0 (LE up to 2 Mb/s), ANT+, USB-C, 3.5mm headphone jack, NFC, location (GPS, Galileo, GLONASS, BeiDou)
- **water resistance**: IP68, up to  for 30 minutes
Beryllium oxide

**Beryllium oxide**, also called **beryllia**, is a chemical compound made of beryllium and oxygen. It has the chemical formula . It is a refractory ceramic, and the third major use of beryllium after the pure metal and beryllium alloys. It can also be an intermediate in the production of beryllium metal or its alloys.

## Production

Beryllium oxide can be produced by thermolysis of beryllium sulfate.
Applied linguistics

**Applied linguistics** is a field that uses the theory of linguistics and research to address problems around the world by using ones problem solving ability to build understanding for the people. It is contrary to theoretical linguistics. Applied linguistics can help prevent conflicts around the world such as foreign countries, societies, religions, and cultures.

The CIA relies on applied linguistics to achieve their overall mission by keeping people safe and solving real-world problems. Foreign language skills are crucial to learn for applied linguistics, not only can it help communicate with others from another country but it can also help solve small problems that can have a large affect on someone's life.

Applied linguistics can help people understand other cultures and others beliefs. This theory could be a method to gather information to enhance one's intelligence and understanding. By making and growing connections with people from foreign countries can help learning about new things to help other countries strengthen their flaws and weaknesses by teaching their way of thinking, understanding, and wisdom.

Whether your background is in cyber security, economics, logistics, or something else entirely, there is a place to use your language skills here to help keep your country safe.
Tungsten carbide

**Tungsten carbide**, often simplified to **carbide**, is a material. It is a chemical compound of tungsten and carbon. It has the chemical formula .

Tungsten carbide is one of the hardest known materials.

## History

Tungsten carbide was first discovered by Henri Moissan. Moissan was trying to make artificial diamonds from sugar and tungsten oxide. Instead, the sugar reduced the tungsten to make a hard but brittle ceramic. The addition of cobalt (making cemented carbide) allowed it to be made into useful shapes.
Brookdale Library

**Brookdale Library** is a Public library in Brooklyn Center, Minnesota. The current library building opened in 1981.  The library shares with the county courthouse, licensing and records services office, and a  social service and community corrections offices. Plants in the library were taken from the nearby Shingle Creek.

## Building expansion

The library was the first one built for further expansions. This extension started in 2002 and took 18 months. The library almost doubled in size. The updates included 144 computers, a cyber café-styled teen zone, and space for an additional 50,000 books (making the collection about 150,000). Dedicated spaces were built for quiet study, meeting rooms, and a conference room.

## Previous libraries

The library was first served by a bookmobile and a drop-off point inside of a store. A library was built by the city council in 1965. They named the library "Brooklyn Center Library". This library was not part of Hennepin county library. In 1969, a deal was made with Hennepin County Library to build a new library in the area. Hennepin County Library demolished the library. The current new library was built in 1981.

The Girl Scout Council of Greater Minneapolis also declared the library as its Headquarters.

## Infobox (building)

- **name**: Brookdale Library
- **image**: Brookdale Library 2018.jpg
- **address**: 6125 Shingle Creek Pkwy
- **location town**: Brooklyn Center, Minnesota
- **opened date**: 1981
2025 visit by Narendra Modi to the United States

On February 12, 2025, Narendra Modi, the 14th Prime Minister of India, made a visit to the United States of America.

### Planning

In January 2025, President Donald Trump announced that Prime Minister Narendra Modi is set to visit the White House in February. The Indian Ministry of External Affairs confirmed coordination between the U.S. and Indian governments for the visit, with spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal noting that exact dates are being finalized. Both the Government of India and the Government of US later officially stated that Modi will arrive in the U.S. on February 12, 2025.

### Arrival in the United States

On February 12, 2025, at 6:00 PM EST, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi landed in Washington DC, after his trip to France. He was greeted at Joint Base Andrews by Vinay Mohan Kwatra, India’s Ambassador to the U.S., along with other important officials and members of the Indian community living in America.

### Meeting with Donald Trump

On February 13, 2025, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi met U.S. President Donald Trump at the White House, marking Modi as the fourth foreign leader to visit Trump since his inauguration.

During their press conference, Modi expressed his pleasure at Trump's re-election. The leaders discussed defense, trade agreements, and immigration, launching "Mission 500" to increase trade between India and the U.S. to $500 billion by 2030. Modi also proposed an energy deal, with Trump announcing that India would boost its imports of U.S. oil and gas to help reduce the trade deficit. Donald Trump said that India will buy a lot of oil and gas from the U.S. This year, he and Prime Minister Narendra Modi want to sign a new 10-year plan for the US-India Major Defence Partnership. They also talked about sending back Indian migrants who are in the U.S. illegally, and Modi said India is ready to take them back. Plus, they discussed some new U.S. taxes that are affecting different countries, including India.

## Infobox (event)

- **title**: 2025 visit by Narendra Modi to the United States
- **location**: United States
- **motive**: Deals
Big Crunch

The **Big Crunch** is a possible scenario for the ultimate fate of the universe where the expansion of the universe reverses causing it to collapse in to an infinitely small point, possibly followed by a second Big Bang. A majority of evidence states that this is false. Instead, observations state that the universe is expanding faster, rather than being slowed by gravity, making the heat death of the universe more likely. Some physicists have proposed that this could be caused by dark matter fluctuations.

The hypothesis dates back to 1922 when Russian physicist Alexander Friedmann created a series of equations showing the end of the universe depends on density. It could either expand or contract rather than stay stable. With enough matter, gravity could stop the universe's expansion and eventually reverse it. This reversal would cause the universe collapsing on itself, similar to a black hole.

The ending of the Big Crunch would get filled with radiation from stars and high-energy particles; when this is condensed and shifted to higher energy, it would be extreme enough to ignite the surface of stars before they collide. In the final moments, the universe would be one large fireball with a near-infinite temperature, and at the absolute end, time and space would both be gone.
Kroll process

The **Kroll process** is a method for making metal from ore. It is the main way that people make titanium and zirconium metal.

The process makes the ore into a volatile tetrachloride salt, uses distillation to separate the salt from other chemicals in the ore, and then reduces the salt using magnesium to make very pure metal. The process can reuse many of its byproducts, but uses large amounts of energy.

## Steps

First, the ore needs to be purified of other metals to avoid byproducts. The most common ore of titanium is ilmenite, which also contains iron. The Becher process is the main way that iron is removed from ilmenite.

Next, the purified titanium ore is treated with carbon and chlorine.  This reaction makes metal chloride salts and carbon monoxide:
The metal chlorides are volatile, meaning they become a gas easily through sublimation. Distillation separates the gas from other compounds in the ore. Once the gas is separated, it is treated with magnesium, reducing the compound to make the pure metal and magnesium chloride:
Finally, the magnesium chloride is electrolysed to restore the magnesium metal and chlorine used earlier in the process:
IPod Touch (7th generation)

The **iPod Touch (7th generation)** (also known as **iPod Touch (2019)** or **iPod Touch 7**) is a discontinued mobile device developed and marketed by Apple. It was released on 28 May 2019. It was discontinued on 10 May 2022. It was last product in the iPod product series before being discontinued.

## Features

The iPod Touch 7 has 4.0 inch IPS LCD screen, Apple A10 Fusion (16 nm), 32GB/128GB/256GB storage, 2GB RAM, 8MP back camera, 1.2MP HDR selfie camera, 40 hours of music playback and 8 hours of video playback battery and Bluetooth 4.1.

## Software

The iPod Touch 7 runs iOS 12.3 for the first time, it can upgrade to other versions like iOS 13, iOS 14 and iOS 15 when they came out.

## Infobox (information appliance)

- **logo**:
- **image**:
- **caption**: Front of the iPod Touch (7th Generation) in Blue
- **developer**: Apple, Inc.
- **manufacturer**: Foxconn
- **family**: iPod
- **type**: Mobile device
- **os**: **Original:** iOS 12, iOS 12.3
**Current:** iOS 15, iOS 15.8.4
- **soc**: Apple A10, Apple A10 Fusion
Apple M10 motion coprocessor
- **cpu**: 1.64 GHz 64-bit computing, 64-bit dual-core
- **memory**: 2 Gigabyte, GB RAM
- **storage**: 32, 128, or 256 GB flash memory
- **display**: diagonal widescreen Multi-Touch display with IPS panel, IPS technology
1136-by-640-pixel resolution at 326 ppi
800:1 contrast ratio (typical)
500 cd/m<sup>2</sup> max brightness (typical)
Fingerprint-resistant oleophobic coating
- **graphics**: Custom Imagination Technologies, Imagination PowerVR (Series 7XT) GT7600 plus (hexa-core)
- **dimensions**: H
  W
  D
- **predecessor**: iPod Touch (6th generation)
- **related**: iPhone 7
- **power**: Li-ion battery, 8 hours of video playback time and 40 hours of music listening
- **name**: iPod Touch (7th generation)
Iman Aghapour

**Iman Aghapour** (born January 22, 1989, in Jouybar, Iran) is an Iranian martial artist. He has represented Iran in international competitions in combat jiu-jitsu, MMA, and pankration.

## Career highlights

- **2015** – Gold medal, MMA Championships, Armenia
- **2017** – Gold medal, Combat Jiu-Jitsu World Championships, Croatia
- **2022** – Silver medal, Asian Combat Jiu-Jitsu Championships, Uzbekistan
- **2023** – Bronze medal, World Pankration Championships, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
- **2023** – Qualified for the 2023 Martial Arts Olympics in Riyadh

## Infobox (martial artist)

- **birth place**: Jouybar, Iran
- **nationality**: Iranian
- **sport**: Combat jiu-jitsu, MMA, Pankration
Luc Collard

**Luc Collard** is a French academic and researcher in the field of Physical education, Sports science, and Motor praxeology. He is a Professor of Exceptional Class at Paris University. He is known for his pioneering contributions to the study of swimming techniques, particularly his advocacy for the development of a "fifth stroke" in competitive swimming, known as underwater oscillation or undulation swimming.

## Academic background and career

Collard began his career as a teacher of Physical education and Sports, earning his CAPEPS certification in 1988 and the aggregation in 1991. In 1997, he completed a thesis on risk-taking in sports games, awarded the First Thesis Prize at the Sorbonne, Paris.

Collard's work in experimental game theory established the educational value of risky sports, which later informed his studies on swimming tactics. He became a prominent advocate for the integration of innovative approaches into sports education and competition.

## Research

Collard is best known for developing the "fifth stroke," an underwater swimming technique based on full-body undulation, inspired by aquatic animals for greater speed and efficiency. He argues it is as natural for humans as traditional strokes.

In 2019, he launched the first fifth-stroke competitions under the French Federation of University Sports (FFSU), following FINA rules, aiming for official recognition of the technique.

Collard's interdisciplinary research treats swimming as both a physical skill and social construct. Drawing on Evolutionary biology and Game theory, he explores underwater propulsion and strategic swimming, emphasizing that swimming techniques are shaped by culture and open to innovation.

## Selected publications

- _La cinquième nage. Natation & Théorie de l’évolution_ (2009)
- _The Fifth Stroke: Explorez une nouvelle dimension!_ (2018)
- _Nager en apnée_ (2020)
- _The Aquatic Ape_ (2022)

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Luc Collard
- **image**: Luc_Collard.jpg
- **birth place**: France
- **nationality**: French
- **occupation**: Professor, researcher
- **employer**: Paris University
- **known for**: Fifth stroke swimming technique, motor praxeology
- **awards**: First Thesis Prize, Sorbonne (1997)
So Wrong, It's Right

***So Wrong, It’s Right*** is the second studio album by American rock band All Time Low. It was released on September 25, 2007.

## Tracklist

1. This Is How We Do {02:30}
1. Let It Roll {03:00}
1. Six Feet Under The Stars {03:37}
1. Holly (Would You Turn Me On?) {03:52}
1. The Beach {03:02}
1. Dear Maria, Count Me In {03:03}
1. Shameless {03:42}
1. Remembering Sunday (ft. Juliet Simms) {04:17}
1. Vegas {02:50}
1. Stay Awake (Dreams Only Last For A Night) {03:34}
1. Come One, Come All {03:33}
1. Poppin’ Champagne {03:20}
1. Let It Roll (Connect Sets Acoustic) {03:26}
1. Six Feet Under The Stars (Acoustic) {03:24}
1. Dear Maria, Count Me In (Connect Sets Acoustic) {03:28}
1. Stay Awake (Dreams Only Last For A Night) [Acoustic] {03:36}
Nothing Personal

***Nothing Persona***l is the third studio album by American rock band All Time Low. It was released on July 7, 2009.

Tracklist:

01. Weightless {03:18}

02. Break Your Little Heart {02:52}

03. Damned If I Do Ya (Damned If I Don’t) {03:07}

04. Lost In Stereo {03:47}

05. Stella {03:24}

06. Sick Little Games {03:36}

07. Hello, Brooklyn {03:30}

08. Walls {03:11}

09. Too Much {04:15}

10. Keep The Change, You Filthy Animal {03:20}

11. A Party Song (The Walk Of Shame) {02:59}

12. Therapy {03:44}

13. Poison {03:20}

14. Lost In Stereo (Cobra Starship Suave Suarez Remix) {03:55}
Takeshi Aragaki

was a Japanese Go player.

## Other websites

- Nihon Ki-in profile
- GoBase.org profile
- Sensei's Library profile

## Infobox (go player)

- **name**: Takeshi Aragaki
- **fullname**: Takeshi Aragaki
- **kanji**: 新垣武
- **kana**: アラガキタケシ
- **birth place**: Okinawa Prefecture, Okinawa, Japan
- **residence**: Tokyo, Japan
- **teacher**: Eio Sakata
- **turnedpro**: 1969
- **rank**: 9 dan
- **affiliation**: Nihon Ki-in, Tokyo branch
Urasoe Chōshō

, also called , was a politician and bureaucrat. He worked for the Ryukyu Kingdom.

Chōshō was born to an aristocrat family. His family was the Shō-uji Urasoe Dunchi ().

Chōshō was selected as part of the _Sanshikan_ in 1872.

Chōshō was good at _waka_ and Han learning.

## References

- 浦添朝昭∥ウラゾエ　チョウショウ
- 廃藩当時の人物

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Urasoe Chōshō
- **native name**: 浦添 朝昭
- **native name lang**: ja
- **image**: Urasoe Chōshō.jpg
- **office**: _sanshikan_ of Ryukyu
- **term start**: 1872
- **term end**: 1879
- **predecessor**: Kamegawa Seibu
- **successor**: _title abolished_
- **birth place**: Ryukyu Kingdom
- **death place**: Shuri,Okinawa, Empire of Japan
- **blank1**: Okinawan name#Historical names, Childhood name
- **blank2**: Okinawan name#Historical names, Chinese name
- **data2**: Shō Kyoken (向 居謙)
- **blank3**: Okinawan name#Rank, Rank
- **data3**: Ueekata
- **parents**: Kuniyoshi Chōshō (father)
Dirty Work (All Time Low album)

***Dirty Work*** is the fourth studio album by American rock band All Time Low. It was released on June 6, 2011.

Tracklist:

01. Do You Want Me (Dead?) {02:45}

02. I Feel Like Dancin’ {03:01}

03. Forget About It {02:49}

04. Guts (ft. Maja Ivarsson) {03:17}

05. Time-Bomb {03:30}

06. Just The Way I’m Not {03:17}

07. Under A Paper Moon {03:01}

08. Return The Favor {03:40}

09. No Idea {04:23}

10. A Daydream Away {04:12}

11. That Girl {03:12}

12. Heroes {03:25}

13. Get Down On Your Knees And Tell Me You Love Me {03:00}

14. My Only One {04:22}

15. Painting Flowers {03:26}

16. Bad Enough For You {03:14}

17. Actors {04:38}

18. Time-Bomb {03:27}
Don't Panic (All Time Low album)

***Don’t Panic*** is the fifth studio album by American rock band All Time Low. It was released on October 9, 2012.

***Don’t Panic*** Tracklist:

01. The Reckless And The Brave {03:19}

02. Backseat Serenade (ft. Cassadee Pope) {03:21}

03. If These Sheets Were States {03:19}

04. Somewhere In Neverland {03:45}

05. So Long Soldier (ft. Cassadee Pope & Anthony Raneri) {02:49}

06. The Irony Of Choking On A Lifesaver {03:37}

07. To Live And Let Go {03:43}

08. Outlines (ft. Jason Vena) {03:35}

09. Thanks To You {03:35}

10. For Baltimore {03:11}

11. Paint You Wings {03:40}

12. So Long, And Thanks For All The Booze {03:10}

***Don’t Panic: It’s Longer Now!*** Tracklist:

01. The Reckless And The Brave {03:19}

02. A Love Like War (ft. Vic Fuentes) {03:34}

03. Backseat Serenade (ft. Cassadee Pope) {03:21}

04. Me Without You (All I Ever Wanted) {03:33}

05. If These Sheets Were States {03:19}

06. Somewhere In Neverland {03:45}

07. So Long Soldier (ft. Cassadee Pope & Anthony Raneri)

08. Canals {03:22}

09. The Irony Of Choking On A Lifesaver {03:37}

10. To Live And Let Go {03:43}

11. Outlines (ft. Jason Vena) {03:35}

12. Thanks To You {03:35}

13. For Baltimore {03:11}

14. Paint You Wings {03:40}

15. So Long, And Thanks For All The Booze {03:10}

16. Oh, Calamity! {03:46}

17. For Baltimore (Acoustic) {03:29}

18. Somewhere In Neverland (Acoustic){03:41}

19. The Reckless And The Brave (Acoustic) {03:38}

20. Backseat Serenade (Acoustic) {03:15}