juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Onondaga County, New York

**Onondaga County** ( ) is a county in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2020 census, 476,516 people lived there. The county seat is Syracuse.

List of villages/towns/cities/Indian reservations in Onondaga County
|Name|Organizational Status|
| --- | --- |
|Baldwinsville|Village|
|Camillus|Town, First-Class|
|Camillus|Village|
|Cicero|Town, First-Class|
|Clay|Town, First-Class|
|De Witt|Town, First-Class|
|East Syracuse|Village|
|Elbridge|Town, First-Class|
|Elbridge|Village|
|Fabius|Town, Second-Class|
|Fabius|Village|
|Fayetteville|Village|
|Geddes|Town, First-Class|
|Jordan|Village|
|LaFayette|Town, Second-Class|
|Lysander|Town, First-Class|
|Liverpool|VIllage|
|Manlius|Town, First-Class|
|Manlius|Village|
|Marcellus|Town, Second-Class|
|Marcellus|Village|
|Minoa|Village|
|North Syracuse|Village|
|Onondaga|Town,First-Class|
|Onondaga|Indian Reservation|
|Otisco|Town, Second-Class|
|Pompey|Town, Second-Class|
|Salina|Town|
|Skaneateles|Town|
|Skaneatles|Village|
|Solvay|Village|
|Spafford|Town|
|Syracuse|City|
|Tully|Town|
|Tully|Village|
|Van Buren|Town|
Ontario County, New York

**Ontario County** is a county in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2020 census, 112,458 people lived there. The county seat is Canandaigua.

It is part of the Rochester Metropolitan Area.
Orange County, New York

**Orange County** is a county in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2020 census, 401,310 people lived there. The county seat is the village of Goshen.
Orleans County, New York

**Orleans County** is a county in the western part of the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2020 census, 40,343 people lived there. The county seat is Albion.
Oswego County, New York

**Oswego County** is a county in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2020 census, 117,525 people lived there. The county seat is Oswego.
Otsego County, New York

**Otsego County** is a county in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2020 census, 58,524 people lived there. The county seat is Cooperstown.
Putnam County, New York

**Putnam County** is a county in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2020 census, 97,668 people lived there. The county seat is Carmel.
St. Lawrence County, New York

**St. Lawrence County** is a county in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2020 census, 108,505 people lived there. The county seat is Canton. This county is part of New York's 21st congressional district.
Saratoga County, New York

**Saratoga County** is a county in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2020 census, 235,509 people lived there. The county seat is Ballston Spa. This county is part of New York's 20th congressional district.
Putnam County

**Putnam County** is the name of nine counties in the United States of America, each named for military hero Israel Putnam:
- Putnam County, Florida
- Putnam County, Georgia
- Putnam County, Illinois
- Putnam County, Indiana
- Putnam County, Missouri
- Putnam County, New York
- Putnam County, Ohio
- Putnam County, Tennessee
- Putnam County, West Virginia

## Other

- Putnam
Schenectady County, New York

**Schenectady County** () is a county in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2020 census, 158,061 people lived there. The county seat is Schenectady.
Schoharie County, New York

**Schoharie County** is a county in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2020 census, 29,714 people lived there, making it the fifth-least populous county in New York. The county seat is Schoharie.
Schoharie (village), New York

**Schoharie** is a village of Schoharie County in the state of New York in the United States. It is also the county seat of Schoharie County.
Orleans County

**Orleans County** is the name of three counties in the United States:
- Orleans County, New York
- Orleans County, Vermont

## Other

- Orleans Parish, Louisiana (Louisiana's divisions are called parishes, a county equivalent.)
Scientific American Frontiers

**Scientific American Frontiers** was a television show about science.  PBS broadcast this show from 1990 to 2005.  The Chedd-Angier Production Company produced this show for Scientific American magazine.  MIT professor Woodie Flowers hosted the first 3 seasons.  Actor Alan Alda hosted seasons 4 thru 15.  So this show was also called "Alan Alda in Scientific American Frontiers".
Schuyler County, New York

**Schuyler County** is a county in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2020 census, 17,898 people lived there. The county seat is Watkins Glen.
Seneca County, New York

**Seneca County** is a county in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2020 census, 33,814 people lived there. The county seats are Ovid and Waterloo.
Steuben County, New York

**Steuben County**  is a county in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2020 census, 93,584 people lived there. The county seat is Bath.
Lamar County

**Lamar County** is the name of four counties in the United States:
- Lamar County, Alabama
- Lamar County, Georgia
- Lamar County, Mississippi
- Lamar County, Texas
Girls Like You

"**Girls like You**" is a song recorded by American pop rock band Maroon 5, from their sixth studio album, _Red Pill Blues_ (2017).  On May 30, 2018, it was released as the album's third single as a remix with American singer Cardi B.  The song stalled at number two on the US _Billboard_ Hot 100 behind Drake's "In My Feelings" before reaching number one for the week ending October 6, 2018.  It became Maroon 5's fourth chart-topper and made Cardi B the only female rapper with three chart-toppers (after "Bodak Yellow" and "I Like It" reached the top).

## Infobox (single)

- **name**: Girls Like You
- **artist**: Maroon 5 featuring Cardi B
- **album**: Red Pill Blues
- **released**: May 30, 2018
- **genre**: Pop rock
- **length**: 3:35 (album version)
3:55 (remix)
John Kass

**John Kass** (born June 25, 1956) is an American columnist working for the _Chicago Tribune_. His opinion pieces appear on page 2 of the main news section of the Tribune. He was born in Chicago, Illinois.

In September 2018, Kass announced his plans to run for Mayor in the 2019 election.
Al Matthews

**Al Matthews** (November 21, 1942 – September 22, 2018) was an American actor and singer. He was born in Brooklyn, New York, but was based in Spain. Matthews was best known for his rolee as Gunnery Sergeant Apone in the James Cameron movie _Aliens_ (1986).

Matthews was found dead on September 22, 2018 at his Orihuela, Spain home, aged 75.
Tommy McDonald (American football)

**Thomas Franklin McDonald** (July 26, 1934 – September 24, 2018) was an American football flanker. He was born in Roy, New Mexico.

McDonald played for the Philadelphia Eagles, Dallas Cowboys, Los Angeles Rams, Atlanta Falcons, and Cleveland Browns. He was a member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame and College Football Hall of Fame.

On March 15, 1969, he announced his retirement from pro football. In 1998, he was added to the Pro Football Hall of Fame.

McDonald died on September 24, 2018, at the age of 84.
Roy, New Mexico

**Roy** is a village in Harding County, New Mexico, United States. The population was 193 at the 2020 census. Roy is located at  (35.943890, -104.193025).
Eric Schmidt

**Eric Emerson Schmidt** (born April 27, 1955) is an American businessman and software engineer. He is known for being the Executive Chairman of Google from 2001 to 2015 and Alphabet Inc. from 2015 to 2017.

In 2017, _Forbes_ listed Schmidt as the 119th-richest person in the world, having US$11.1 billion.

## Other websites

- Mobile World Congress 2010 Keynote: Eric Schmidt, CEO, Google (February 2010)
- How Google Works (The best ideas, by TECHmED)
- Class Action employee suit naming Schmidt
- Shareholder suit naming Schmidt

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Eric Schmidt
- **image**: Eric Schmidt at the 37th G8 Summit in Deauville 037.jpg
- **birth name**: Eric Emerson Schmidt
- **birth place**: Falls Church, Virginia, U.S.
- **alma mater**: Princeton University
University of California, Berkeley
- **occupation**: Executive Chairman
- **years active**: 1982–present
- **title**: Technical Advisor
- **employer**: Alphabet Inc.
- **net worth**: US$12.6 billion (May 2017)
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **children**: 2
Sundar Pichai

**Pichai Sundararajan** (born June 10, 1972), also known as **Sundar Pichai**, is an Indian-American business executive. He was born in Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India.

Pichai became the chief executive officer (CEO) of Google Inc. on October 2, 2015. Four years later after being appointed as the CEO of Google, he was made CEO of Alphabet as well which is the parent company of Google.
Thomas W. Ewing

**Thomas W. "Tom" Ewing** (born September 19, 1935) is an American Republican politician. He was born in Atlanta, Illinois. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives and the Illinois House of Representatives.

Ewing was a state representative from 1974 to 1991, and a U.S. Congressman representing the 15th district of Illinois from July 2, 1991 until his retirement on January 3, 2001.
Tom DeLay

**Thomas Dale DeLay** (; born April 8, 1947) is an American politician. He is a former member of the United States House of Representatives, representing Texas's 22nd congressional district from 1985 until 2006. He was Republican Party (GOP) House Majority Leader from 2003 to 2005.

In 2005, DeLay was indicted on criminal charges of conspiracy to violate election law in 2002 by Judge Ronnie Earle. DeLay resigned for a short time from his position as House Majority Leader and later, announced that he would not seek to return to the position. He resigned his seat in Congress in June 2006. He was convicted in 2011, A Texas Apellate Court overturned the conviction in September 2013. In October 2014 The Texas Court of Criminal Appeals (the highest court in Texas) agreed with the Appeals Court and affirmed decision to reverse the conviction.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Tom DeLay
- **image**: TomDeLay.jpg
- **order**: Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives, House Majority Leader
- **term start**: January 3, 2003
- **term end**: September 28, 2005
- **1blankname**: Speaker
- **1namedata**: Dennis Hastert
- **2blankname**: Whip
- **2namedata**: Roy Blunt
- **predecessor**: Dick Armey
- **successor**: Roy Blunt (Interim)
- **order2**: Party whips of the United States House of Representatives, House Majority Whip
- **term start2**: January 3, 1995
- **term end2**: January 3, 2003
- **1blankname2**: Speaker
- **1namedata2**: Newt Gingrich (1995–1999)
Dennis Hastert (1999–2003)
- **predecessor2**: David Bonior
- **successor2**: Roy Blunt
- **order3**: Republican Conference Secretary of the United States House of Representatives, Secretary of the House Republican Conference
- **leader3**: Robert H. Michel
- **term start3**: January 3, 1993
- **term end3**: January 3, 1995
- **predecessor3**: Vin Weber
- **successor3**: Barbara Vucanovich
- **order4**: Member of the United States House of Representatives, U.S. House of Representatives
 from Texas's Texas's 22nd congressional district, 22nd district
- **term start4**: January 3, 1985
- **term end4**: June 9, 2006
- **predecessor4**: Ron Paul
- **successor4**: Shelley Sekula-Gibbs
- **order5**: Member of the Texas House of Representatives,
21st District (Sugar Land)
- **term start5**: 1979
- **term end5**: 1983
- **predecessor5**: Joe A. Hubenak
- **successor5**: Mark Stiles
- **order6**: Member of the Texas
House of Representatives,
26th District (Sugar Land)
- **term start6**: 1983
- **term end6**: 1985
- **predecessor6**: Jack R. Hawkins
- **successor6**: Jim Tallas
- **birth name**: Thomas Dale DeLay
- **birth place**: Laredo, Texas, U.S.
- **residence**: Sugar Land, Texas, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Christine Furrh DeLay
- **profession**: Politician
- **alma mater**: University of Houston
Dick Armey

**Richard Keith Armey** (; born July 7, 1940) is an American economist and politician. He was a U.S. Representative from Texas'  (1985–2003) and House Majority Leader (1995–2003).

Armey is also an author and former economics professor. After his retirement from Congress, he has worked as a consultant, advisor, and lobbyist.

## Other websites

- Dick Armey  political contributions from _Influence Explorer_ at the Sunlight Foundation
- Richard K. Armey Collection and Photograph Series at the Carl Albert Center
- at FreedomWorks
- Armey in Exile, Luke Mullins, _The Washingtonian_, June 26, 2013

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **birthname**: Richard Keith Armey
- **image**: Dick Armey, official 105th Congress photo.jpg
- **caption**: Dick Armey in 1997
- **order**: Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives, House Majority Leader
- **term start**: January 3, 1995
- **term end**: January 3, 2003
- **1blankname**: Speaker
- **1namedata**: Newt Gingrich
Dennis Hastert
- **2blankname**: Whip
- **2namedata**: Tom DeLay
- **predecessor**: Dick Gephardt
- **successor**: Tom DeLay
- **office1**: Republican Conference Chairman of the United States House of Representatives, Chairman of the House Republican Conference
- **term start1**: January 3, 1993
- **term end1**: January 3, 1995
- **leader1**: Bob Michel
- **predecessor1**: Jerry Lewis (California politician), Jerry Lewis
- **successor1**: John Boehner
- **state2**: Texas
- **district2**: Texas's 26th congressional district, 26th
- **term start2**: January 3, 1985
- **term end2**: January 3, 2003
- **predecessor2**: Tom Vandergriff
- **successor2**: Michael C. Burgess
- **birth place**: Cando, North Dakota, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Susan Armey
- **profession**: Economist
- **alma mater**: Jamestown College
University of North Dakota
University of Oklahoma
- **children**: 5
Cando, North Dakota

**Cando** ( ) is a city in Towner County, North Dakota, United States. It is the county seat of Towner County. The population was 1,117 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Cando, North Dakota
- **settlement type**: City
- **motto**: "Duck Hunting Capital Of North Dakota"
- **image skyline**: Cando, North Dakota 7-18-2009.jpg
- **image caption**: Business district in Cando
- **image map**: ND Towner County Cando.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Cando, North Dakota
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: North Dakota
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in North Dakota, County
- **subdivision name2**: Towner County, North Dakota, Towner
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1884
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 1.66
- **area land km2**: 1.66
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 0.64
- **area land sq mi**: 0.64
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 1117
- **population density km2**: 671.75
- **population density sq mi**: 1739.88
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 1486
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 58324
- **area code**: Area code 701, 701
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 38-11860
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1035952
- **blank2 name**: List of North Dakota numbered highways, Highways
- **blank2 info**: U.S. Route 281 in North Dakota, US 281, North Dakota Highway 17, ND 17
Nicole Jaffe

**Nicole Jaffe David** (born May 23, 1941) is a Canadian talent agent and former actress. She is best known as the original voice for Velma Dinkley in Hanna-Barbera's _Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!_ Saturday morning cartoon series from 1969 to 1970.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Nicole Jaffe David
- **birth place**: Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- **occupation**: Talent agent, actress, voice actress
- **spouse**: Brad David (m. 1973–?; divorced)
Brian Braff (currently)
- **yearsactive**: 1968–1975, 2002–2004
- **othername**: Nicole Jaffe
Matthew Charlton

**Matthew Charlton** (15 March  1866 – 8 December 1948) was an Australian politician. He served as the leader of the Australian Labor Party and the Leader of the Opposition from January 1922 to March 1928. He was a member of the House of Representatives from 1910 to 1928. He also served two terms as a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly (1903–1904, 1904–1910).

Charlton was born in Linton, Victoria. He grew up in Newcastle, New South Wales. He married Martha Rollings in 1889. He had two children. He died on 8 December 1948 in Lambton, New South Wales, at the age of 82.
Indira Stefanianna

**Indira Stefanianna** (born **Indira Stefanianna Christopherson**; December 15, 1946), also credited as **Indira Danks**, **Stefanianna Christopherson**, and **Indira Stefanianna**, is an American singer and actress. She is best known for her role as the original voice of Daphne Blake on _Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!_ during its first season in 1969.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Indira Stefanianna
- **birth name**: Indira Stefanianna Christopherson
- **birth place**: San Francisco, San Francisco, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actress, Singer
- **yearsactive**: 1968–2008
- **children**: 1
Mo Brooks

**Morris Jackson Brooks Jr.** (born April 29, 1954) is an American politician. He was the U.S. Representative for  from 2011 to 2023. He is a Republican.

In 2017, he ran and lost for the United States Senate seat vacated by Jeff Sessions upon his confirmation as U.S. Attorney General. In 2022, he ran for the U.S. Senate again to replace retiring Senator Richard Shelby however he lost the nomination to Katie Britt in the second round of voting.

## Early political career

Mo Brooks was first elected to the Alabama House of Representatives in 1982. When he was elected he was elected he was with 11 other Republican politicians out of 140 politicians in the Alabama House of Representatives. Mo Brooks was elected again in 1983, 1986, and 1990. He was the leader of the meetings that the Republicans did.

In 1996, Mo Brooks ran for election for the Madison County Commission and won against the incumbent who had been there for eight years. He was elected again in 2000, 2004, and 2008.

## United States House of Representatives

In 2010, Mo Brooks was elected to represent Alabama's 5th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives. He defeated Parker Griffith and was the first Republican to represent the district in more than 130 years. Brooks is on two United States congressional committees in the House. He is on the United States House Committee on Armed Services and the United States House Committee on Science, Space and Technology. He is also on smaller committees that are part of these committees. They are called "subcommittees". They are the United States House Armed Services Subcommittee on Readiness, United States House Armed Services Subcommittee on Strategic Forces, and the United States House Science Subcommittee on Space and Aeronautics.

## Personal life

Mo Brooks married Martha Jenkins in 1976 and they have four children and ten grandchildren.

## Other websites

- Congressman Mo Brooks  official U.S. House site
- Mo Brooks for Congress

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Mo Brooks
- **image**: Mo Brooks Portrait.jpg
- **state**: Alabama
- **term start**: January 3, 2011
- **term end**: January 3, 2023
- **predecessor**: Parker Griffith
- **successor**: Dale Strong
- **office1**: Member of the Madison County, Alabama, Madison County Commission from the 5th district
- **term start1**: 1996
- **term end1**: 2011
- **predecessor1**: Rob Colson
- **successor1**: Phil Riddick
- **state house2**: Alabama
- **district2**: 10th
- **term start2**: 1984
- **term end2**: 1992
- **predecessor2**: James Haney
- **successor2**: Tom Drake
- **state house3**: Alabama
- **district3**: 18th
- **term start3**: 1982
- **term end3**: 1984
- **predecessor3**: Charlie Britnell
- **successor3**: Frank Riddick
- **birth name**: Morris Jackson Brooks Jr.
- **birth place**: Charleston, South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **children**: 4
- **education**: Duke University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
University of Alabama (Juris Doctor, JD)
North Wilkesboro, North Carolina

**North Wilkesboro** is a town in Wilkes County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 4,382 at the 2020 census.

## Other websites

- Town of North Wilkesboro, NC
Annastacia Palaszczuk

**Annastacia Palaszczuk** ( , born 25 July 1969) is an Australian politician. She served as the 39th Premier of Queensland from February 2015 until she resigned in December 2023. She was the leader of the Queensland Labor Party from March 2012 until December 2023. She served as a minister in a number of positions in Anna Bligh's government. She served as the member of the Parliament of Queensland for Inala from 2006 until her resignation.

Palaszczuk was born in Durack, Brisbane, Queensland. Her father, Henry Palaszczuk, is a veteran Labor MP from Queensland. She has Polish and German ancestry. She is twice divorced.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Honourable
- **name**: Annastacia Palaszczuk
- **image**: Annastacia Palaszczuk 2016.jpg
- **caption**: Palaszczuk in 2016
- **office**: 39th Premier of Queensland
- **term start**: 14 February 2015
- **term end**: 15 December 2023
- **deputy**: Jackie Trad
Steven Miles
- **monarch**: Elizabeth II
Charles III
- **governor**: Paul de Jersey
Jeannette Young
- **predecessor**: Campbell Newman
- **successor**: Steven Miles
- **office1**: Queensland Legislative Assembly, Member of the Legislative Assembly
 for Electoral district of Inala, Inala
- **term start1**: 9 September 2006
- **term end1**: 31 December 2023
- **predecessor1**: Henry Palaszczuk
- **successor1**: Margie Nightingale
- **office2**: Australian Labor Party (Queensland Branch)#Leader, Leader of the Labor Party in Queensland
- **term start2**: 28 March 2012
- **term end2**: 15 December 2023
- **deputy2**: Tim Mulherin
Jackie Trad
Steven Miles
- **predecessor2**: Anna Bligh
- **successor2**: Steven Miles
- **office3**: Leader of the Opposition (Queensland), Leader of the Opposition in Queensland
- **term start3**: 28 March 2012
- **term end3**: 14 February 2015
- **premier3**: Campbell Newman
- **deputy3**: Tim Mulherin
- **predecessor3**: Jeff Seeney
- **successor3**: Lawrence Springborg
- **office4**: Department of Transport and Main Roads, Minister for Transport
- **premier4**: Anna Bligh
- **term start4**: 21 February 2011
- **term end4**: 26 March 2012
- **predecessor4**: Rachel Nolan
- **successor4**: Scott Emerson (politician), Scott Emerson
- **office5**: List of Queensland Government departments, Minister for Multicultural Affairs
- **premier5**: Anna Bligh
- **term start5**: 26 March 2009
- **term end5**: 26 March 2012
- **predecessor5**: Lindy Nelson-Carr
- **successor5**: Jack Dempsey (politician), Jack Dempsey
- **office6**: Department of Communities, Child Safety and Disability Services, Minister for Disability Services
- **premier6**: Anna Bligh
- **term start6**: 26 March 2009
- **term end6**: 21 February 2011
- **predecessor6**: Lindy Nelson-Carr
- **successor6**: Curtis Pitt
- **birth place**: Durack, Queensland, Durack, Queensland, Australia
- **party**: Australian Labor Party (Queensland Branch), Labor
- **father**: Henry Palaszczuk
- **mother**: Lorelle Palaszczuk
- **cabinet**: Third Palaszczuk Ministry, Palaszczuk Ministry
- **signature**: Annastacia Palaszczuk signature 2020.svg
Sheldon Harnick

**Sheldon Mayer Harnick** (April 30, 1924 – June 23, 2023) was an American lyricist and songwriter. He was best known for his works with composer Jerry Bock on musicals such as _Fiddler on the Roof_.

Harnick died at his home in New York City on June 23, 2023, at the age of 99.

## Other websites

- Sheldon Harnick Papers  at the Wisconsin Center for Film and Theater Research
- Songwriter Hall of Fame biography
- TonyAwards.com Interview with Sheldon Harnick
- William Inge Theater Festival website

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Sheldon Harnick
- **image**: Sheldon Harnick.jpg
- **caption**: Harnick in 2006
- **background**: non_performing_personnel
- **birth name**: Sheldon Mayer Harnick
- **birth place**: Chicago, Illinois, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: New York City, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **genre**: Musical theater
- **occupation**: Lyricist
- **years active**: 1949–2023
Bell Canyon, California

**Bell Canyon** is an unincorporated community in eastern Ventura County, California, United States. The 2020 United States census reported Bell Canyon's population was 1,946.

According to a 2016 study, Bell Canyon is the seventh richest community in the state of California with an annual median income of $230,000.
Mia Khalifa

**Mia Khalifa** (born 1993) is an American social media personality and former pornographic movie actress and webcam model. She is best known for her career as a pornographic actress from 2014 to 2015.

On December 28, 2014, Pornhub revealed that she was the No. 1 ranked performer on their website.

## Early life

Raised as a devout Christian Catholic in what she describes as a "very conservative" home, Khalifa moved with her family to the United States around the year 2000 or 2001.

She has a tattoo of the Christian cross.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Mia Khalifa
- **image**: Mia Khalifa in 2019.png
- **caption**: Khalifa in 2019
- **native name**: ميا خليفة
- **native name lang**: ar
- **birth place**: Beirut, Lebanon
- **alma mater**: University of Texas at El Paso
- **years active**: 2014–present
- **height**: 1.57 m
Buuhoodle

**Buuhoodle** is a city in northern Somalia. The area of Dareema Caddo in Buuhoodle was the first capital of the Daraawiish.

Control over the city has been contested between SSC State, Khatumo and Puntland.
Northland State

**Northland State** was a state that existed before Khatumo existed, with its capital at Las Anod. It existed between 2008 and 2009. It was located between Puntland and Somaliland.
Arizona Territory

The **Arizona Territory** was an American territory from February 24, 1863 to February 14, 1912.

The Mexican Cession was a transfer of territory from Mexico to the United States in 1863.

After some time the United States called cartographers to draw up borders for some Territories. What they came up with was the Arizona, Colorado, and Californias (later shortened to California). The Arizona Territory was not added on to until 1853.

The Gadsden Purchase happened in 1853. It added onto the previously created Arizona Territory. Dissolvement: the Arizona Territory was cut in half on January 6, 1912 when the State of New Mexico was formed.

One month after New Mexico became a state, Arizona was created from the remains of the Arizona Territory on February 14, 1912.

**Now Part of:**

New Mexico
 Arizona

Nevada
Teresita de Castro

**Teresita Leonardo-De Castro** (born **Teresita Jose Leonardo** on October 8, 1948) was the 24th Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines from August 25 to October 10, 2018. She replaced Maria Lourdes Sereno, who was removed from office.

After her retirement, she surpassed the record of former Chief Justice Pedro Yap of being the shortest tenured Chief Justice.

## Other websites

- Justice Teresita J. Leonardo-De Castro (Official Supreme Court Webpage)

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Honourable
- **name**: Teresita de Castro
- **image**: Decastro in robes.jpg
- **image size**: 220px
- **office**: 24th Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines
- **appointer**: Rodrigo Duterte
- **term start**: August 28, 2018
- **term end**: October 10, 2018
- **predecessor**: Maria Lourdes Sereno
 Renato Corona
- **successor**: Lucas Bersamin
- **office1**: 160th Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines, Associate Justice
 of the Philippine Supreme Court
- **term start1**: December 3, 2007
- **term end1**: August 28, 2018
- **appointer1**: Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
- **predecessor1**: Cancio Garcia
- **successor1**: _Vacant_
- **birth name**: Teresita Jose Leonardo
- **birth place**: Manila, Philippines
- **spouse**: Eduardo de Castro
- **children**: 3
- **education**: University of the Philippines
Artemio Panganiban

**Artemio Villaseñor Panganiban Jr.** (born December 7, 1937) is a Filipino politician and lawyer. He was born in Manila. Panganiban was the 21st Supreme Court Chief Justice of the Philippines from December 2005 to December 2007.

## Other websites

- Supreme Court of the Philippines
- Website – Spreading the Gospel of Liberty and Prosperity under the Rule of Law
Don Beyer

**Donald Sternoff Beyer Jr.** (; born June 20, 1950), is an American businessman, diplomat and politician. He is the United States Representative for  since 2015.

His party's nominee for governor in 1997, he lost to Republican Jim Gilmore, who was then the Attorney General of Virginia. From 2009 to 2013, he was United States Ambassador to Switzerland and Liechtenstein.

## Other websites

- Congressman Don Beyer official U.S. House site
- Don Beyer for Congress

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Don Beyer
- **image**: Rep. Don Beyer, official portrait (118th Congress).jpg
- **state**: Virginia
- **term start**: January 3, 2015
- **predecessor**: Jim Moran
- **office1**: United States Ambassador to Switzerland and Liechtenstein
- **president1**: Barack Obama
- **term start1**: September 8, 2009
- **term end1**: May 29, 2013
- **predecessor1**: Peter Coneway
- **successor1**: Suzan G. LeVine
- **office2**: 36th Lieutenant Governor of Virginia
- **governor2**: Douglas Wilder
George Allen (American politician), George Allen
- **term start2**: January 13, 1990
- **term end2**: January 17, 1998
- **predecessor2**: Douglas Wilder
- **successor2**: John H. Hager, John Hager
- **birth name**: Donald Sternoff Beyer Jr.
- **birth place**: Trieste, Free Territory of Trieste, Trieste (now Italy)
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Megan Beyer, Megan Carroll
- **children**: 4
- **education**: Williams College (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Steve Israel

**Steven J. Israel** (born May 30, 1958) is an American politician. He was the United States Representative for  from 2001 to 2017. He is a member of the Democratic Party and was head of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee until November 2014.

In 2017, he joined CNN as a political commentator.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Steve Israel
- **image**: Steve Israel, official photo portrait, 2009.jpeg
- **office**: Chair of the Democratic Policy and Communications Committee
- **leader**: Nancy Pelosi
- **term start**: January 3, 2015
- **term end**: January 3, 2017
- **predecessor**: Position established
- **successor**: Cheri Bustos
David Cicilline
Hakeem Jeffries
- **office1**: Chair of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee
- **leader1**: Nancy Pelosi
- **term start1**: January 3, 2011
- **term end1**: January 3, 2015
- **predecessor1**: Chris Van Hollen
- **successor1**: Ben Ray Luján, Ben Luján
- **office2**: Member of the
United States House of Representatives, U.S. House of Representatives
 from New York (state), New York
- **term start2**: January 3, 2001
- **term end2**: January 3, 2017
- **predecessor2**: Rick Lazio
- **successor2**: Thomas Suozzi
- **constituency2**: (2001–13)
 (2013–17)
- **state2**: New York (state), New York
- **birth place**: New York City, U.S.
- **children**: 2
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **education**: Nassau Community College
Syracuse University
 (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Martha Vaughan

**Martha Vaughan** (August 4, 1926 – September 13, 2018) was an American biochemist and psychologist. She worked at the National Heart Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI) in Bethesda, Maryland. Vaughan was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 1985. She was born in Chicago, Illinois.

Vaughan's work focused on cell signaling, cellular regulation, lipid metabolism, and the roles of key proteins dealing with cholera toxin and pertussis toxin.

Vaughan died on September 13, 2018 in Bethesda at the age of 92.
James Wyngaarden

**James Barnes Wyngaarden** (October 19, 1924 – June 14, 2019) was an American physician, researcher and academic administrator. He was director of National Institutes of Health between 1982 and 1989 during the Ronald Reagan administration.

Wyngaarden was a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and the National Academy of Sciences.

## Other websites

- James B. Wyngaarden Papers at Duke University Medical Center Archives
Ira Pastan

**Ira Pastan** (born June 1, 1931) is an American scientist. He works at the National Cancer Institute. Pastan was born in Winthrop, Massachusetts. He is a member of the National Academy of Sciences. He is also a Fellow of the AAAS and the American Society of Microbiology.
Winthrop, Massachusetts

**Winthrop** is a city in Suffolk County, Massachusetts, United States.  The population was 19,316 at the 2020 census.
Kurt Julius Isselbacher

**Kurt Julius Isselbacher** (September 12, 1925 – July 18, 2019) was a German-born American physician and gastroenterologist. He was the Mallinckrodt Distinguished Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School and Director Emeritus of the Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center. He was born in Wirges, Germany.

He was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 1973.

Isselbacher died on July 18, 2019 in Boston, Massachusetts from a stroke at the age of 93.
Akira Endo

was a Japanese biochemist. He was known for his research into the relationship between fungi and cholesterol biosynthesis led to the development of statin drugs.

He received the Japan Prize in 2006, the Lasker-DeBakey Clinical Medical Research Award in 2008, the Canada Gairdner International Award in 2017.

Endo died on 5 June 2024 in Tokyo, Japan at the age of 90.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Akira Endo
遠藤章
- **image**: Jp endo.jpg
- **caption**: Dr. Endo
- **birth place**: Higashiyuri, Akita, Higashiyuri (present-day Yurihonjō, Akita)
- **death place**: Tokyo, Japan
- **fields**: Biochemistry
- **workplaces**: Sankyo Co., Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology
- **alma mater**: Tohoku University,
- **known for**: discovering the first statin (HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor), paving the way for statin drug development
- **awards**: Heinrich Wieland Prize
Japan Prize
Massry Prize
Lasker-DeBakey Clinical Medical Research Award, Lasker Award
National Inventors Hall of Fame
Canada Gairdner International Award
Pedro Cuatrecasas

**Pedro Cuatrecasas** (born 27 September 1936) is an Spanish-born American biochemist. He is an Adjunct Professor of Pharmacology & Medicine at the University of California, San Diego. Cuatrecasas was born in Madrid, Spain.

In 1982, he was elected the National Academy of Sciences. In 1987, Cuatrecasas won the Wolf Prize in Medicine in 1987.
Eugene Braunwald

**Eugene Braunwald** (born August 15, 1929) is an Austrian-born American cardiologist. He was born in Vienna, Austria. He has been a member of the National Academy of Sciences since 1974.

Braunwald was chief of cardiology and clinical director at the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute of the National Institutes of Health. He was then hired to the University of California, San Diego where from 1968-1972 he was the founding Chair of the Department of Medicine.

## Other websites

- New York Times article 1/15/1987
- New York Times article 6/14/1983
- Dr. Eugene Braunwald biography
Étienne-Émile Baulieu

**Étienne-Émile Baulieu** (12 December 1926 – 30 May 2025) was a French biochemist and endocrinologist. He was best known for his research in the field of steroid hormones and their role in reproduction and aging.

In 1963 Baulieu was named director of INSERM, and in 1970 he became a Professor of Biochemistry at the Faculty of Medicine of Bicêtre.

In 1989, he was elected to the Academia Europaea. In 1990, Baulieu was elected to the National Academy of Sciences.

He died in his home in Paris on 30 May 2025 at the age of 98.

## Other websites

- An interview with Étienne-Émile Baulieu about his research (French)
- _Étienne-Émile Baulieu: fragments de vie et de recherche_ A portrait of Étienne-Émile Baulieu by BioTV (French)
- Lecture on Aging and Hormones

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Étienne-Émile Baulieu
- **image**: E.E.Baulieu.jpg
- **caption**: Baulieu in February 2023
- **birth place**: Strasbourg, France
- **nationality**: France
- **death place**: Paris, France
- **field**: Endocrinology
- **workplaces**: INSERM
- **known for**: RU-486
DHEA
neurosteroids
Harvey J. Alter

**Harvey James Alter** (born September 12, 1935) is an American medical researcher, virologist, and physician. He is best known for his work that led to the discovery of the hepatitis C virus.

Alter is the chief of the infectious disease section and the associate director for research of the Department of Transfusion Medicine at the Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center in the National Institutes of Health (NIH).

He won Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2020, together with Michael Houghton and Charles M. Rice,

## Other websites

- 2000 Awards Presentation of Clinical Award by Leon Rosenberg  The Lasker Foundation Award Winners, Clinical Medical Research

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Harvey J. Alter
- **image**: Dr. Harvey J. Alter wins 2020 Nobel Prize (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Harvey J. Alter in 2000
- **birth place**: New York City, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **fields**: Virology
- **known for**: Hepatitis C
- **awards**: Karl Landsteiner Memorial Award (1992)
Lasker Award (2000)
Gairdner Foundation International Award (2013)
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (2020)
Thomas Bach

**Thomas Bach**,  (born 29 December 1953) is a German lawyer and former Olympic fencer. Bach was the ninth President of the International Olympic Committee from 2013 until 2025.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **embed**: yes
- **sport**: Fencing
- **height**: 171 cm
- **weight**: 65 kg
- **club**: Tauberbischofsheim Fencing Club
- **show-medals**: yes


## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: His Excellency
- **name**: Thomas Bach
- **image**: OZN8 (54013644353) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Bach in 2024
- **office**: 9th President of the International Olympic Committee
- **term start**: 10 September 2013
- **term end**: 23 June 2025
- **predecessor**: Jacques Rogge
- **successor**: Kirsty Coventry
- **office2**: Honorary President of the International Olympic Committee
- **term start2**: 23 June 2025
- **president2**: Kirsty Coventry
- **birth place**: Würzburg, Bavaria, West Germany
- **alma mater**: University of Würzburg (Doctor of both laws, Dr. iur. utr.)
- **profession**: Lawyer
- **signature**: Thomas Bach signature.svg
Jacques Rogge

**Jacques Jean Marie Rogge, Count Rogge** (; ; 2 May 1942 – 29 August 2021) was a Belgian sports administrator and physician. He was the eighth President of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) from 2001 to 2013. In 2013, the IOC announced that Rogge would become their Honorary President.

Rogge died on 29 August 2021 in Deinze, Belgium from problems caused by Parkinson's disease, aged 79.

## Infobox (president)

- **honorific-prefix**: His Excellency Count
- **honorific-suffix**: Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George, KCMG OLY
- **image**: 14-01-10-tbh-263-jacques-rogge.jpg
- **caption**: Rogge in 2014
- **office**: 8th President of the International Olympic Committee
- **term start**: 16 July 2001
- **term end**: 10 September 2013
- **predecessor**: Juan Antonio Samaranch
- **successor**: Thomas Bach
- **office2**: Honorary President of the International Olympic Committee
- **term start2**: 10 September 2013
- **term end2**: 29 August 2021
- **president2**: Thomas Bach
- **predecessor2**: _Vacant_, last held by Juan Antonio Samaranch (2010)
- **successor2**: _Vacant_, next held by Thomas Bach (2025)
- **birth name**: Jacques Jean Marie Rogge
- **birth place**: Ghent, Belgium
- **death place**: Deinze, Belgium
- **nationality**: Belgian
- **spouse**: Anne Bovyn
- **children**: 2
- **alma mater**: Ghent University, University of Ghent
- **profession**: Orthopedic surgeon
Sports Administrator (business), administrator
Michael Morris, 3rd Baron Killanin

**Michael Morris, 3rd Baron Killanin**, MBE, TD (30 July 1914 – 25 April 1999) was an Irish journalist, author, and sports official. He was the sixth President of the International Olympic Committee (IOC). He became a member in the House of Lords at the Palace of Westminster as Lord Killanin upon turning 21.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: His Excellency The Right Honourable
- **name**: The Lord Killanin
- **honorific-suffix**: Order of the British Empire, MBE Territorial Decoration, TD
- **image**: Michael Morris, 3rd Baron Killanin (1976).jpg
- **caption**: Morris in 1976
- **term start**: 11 August 1927
- **term end**: 25 April 1999
Hereditary peerage
- **predecessor**: Martin Morris, 2nd Baron Killanin, The 2nd Baron Killanin
- **successor**: Redmond Morris, 4th Baron Killanin, The 4th Baron Killanin
- **order2**: 6th President of the International Olympic Committee
- **term start2**: 11 September 1972
- **term end2**: 3 August 1980
- **predecessor2**: Avery Brundage
- **successor2**: Juan Antonio Samaranch
- **office3**: Honorary President of the International Olympic Committee
- **term start3**: 3 August 1980
- **term end3**: 25 April 1999
- **predecessor3**: _Vacant_, last held by Avery Brundage (1975)
- **successor3**: _Vacant_, next held by Juan Antonio Samaranch (2001)
- **birth place**: London, England
- **death place**: Dublin, Ireland
- **nationality**: Irish people, Irish
- **children**: 4, including Redmond Morris, 4th Baron Killanin, Redmond and Mouse Morris, Mouse
- **alma mater**: Magdalene College, Cambridge
- **occupation**: Journalist, film producer, author, business executive, honorary consul
Avery Brundage

**Avery Brundage** (; September 28, 1887 – May 8, 1975) was the fifth President of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) from 1952 to 1972. He was born in Detroit, Michigan.

Brundage died in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, West Germany on May 8, 1975 from heart failure and surgical complications, aged 87. He is buried at Rosehill Cemetery in Chicago.

## Other websites

- Avery Brundage Collection at University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
- I.N.A.: Avery Brundage in opening ceremony, Grenoble, 1968
- Transcript of Brundage press conference from 1970
- Avery Brundage's complicated Olympic legacy

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Avery Brundage
- **image**: Avery Brundage 1964.jpg
- **caption**: Brundage in 1964
- **order**: 5th
- **office**: President of the International Olympic Committee
- **term start**: August 15, 1952
- **term end**: September 11, 1972
- **predecessor**: J. Sigfrid Edström
- **successor**: Michael Morris, 3rd Baron Killanin, Lord Killanin
- **office2**: Honorary President of the International Olympic Committee
- **term start2**: September 11, 1972
- **term end2**: May 8, 1975
- **predecessor2**: _Vacant_, last held by J. Sigfrid Edström (1964)
- **successor2**: _Vacant_, next held by Lord Killanin (1980)
- **office3**: First Vice President of the International Olympic Committee
- **term start3**: 1946
- **term end3**: 1952
- **predecessor3**: J. Sigfrid Edström (1942–1946 as acting president)
- **successor3**: Armand Massard
- **office4**: Second Vice President of the International Olympic Committee
- **term start4**: 1945
- **term end4**: 1946
- **predecessor4**: _Office created_
- **successor4**: _Vacant_, next held by David Cecil, 6th Marquess of Exeter, Lord Burghley (1954)
- **office5**: Member of the International Olympic Committee
- **term start5**: July 30, 1936
- **term end5**: September 11, 1972
- **predecessor5**: Ernest Lee Jahncke
- **office6**: President of the United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee, United States Olympic Committee
- **term start6**: 1928 (as President of the American Olympic Committee)
- **term end6**: 1953
- **predecessor6**: Douglas MacArthur
- **successor6**: Kenneth L. Wilson
- **birth place**: Detroit, Michigan, U.S.
- **death place**: Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Bavaria, West Germany
- **children**: 2
- **resting place**: Rosehill Cemetery
- **alma mater**: University of Illinois
- **signature**: Avery Brundage Signature.svg
J. Sigfrid Edström

**Johannes Sigfrid Edström** (November 11, 1870 – March 18, 1964) was a Swedish industrialist. He was chairman of the Sweden-America Foundation and 4th President of the International Olympic Committee.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: His Excellency
- **name**: J. Sigfrid Edström
- **image**: Sigfrid Edstrom.jpg
- **caption**: Edström in the early 1910s
- **office**: 4th President of the International Olympic Committee
- **term start**: 6 January 1942
- **term end**: 6 September 1946 (_acting_)
- **term start2**: 6 September 1946
- **term end2**: 15 August 1952
- **predecessor2**: Henri de Baillet-Latour
- **successor2**: Avery Brundage
- **office3**: Honorary President of the International Olympic Committee
- **term start3**: 15 August 1952
- **term end3**: 18 March 1964
- **predecessor3**: _Vacant_, last held by Pierre de Coubertin (1937)
- **successor3**: _Vacant_, next held by Avery Brundage (1972)
- **birth place**: Morlanda, Sweden–Norway
- **death place**: Stockholm, Sweden
- **nationality**: Sweden, Swedish
- **children**: 4
Henri de Baillet-Latour

**Count Henri II de Baillet-Latour**, 1 March 1876 – 6 January 1942) was a Belgian aristocrat. He was the third President of the International Olympic Committee (IOC).

Baillet-Latour was born in Brussels and died there from a heart attack, aged 65.

## Other websites

- IOC profile
- Ski lodges for Hitler

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: His Excellency Count
- **name**: Henri de Baillet-Latour
- **image**: De Baillet-Latour.jpg
- **caption**: De Baillet-Latour by the mid-1930s
- **office**: 3rd President of the International Olympic Committee
- **term start**: 28 May 1925
- **term end**: 6 January 1942
- **predecessor**: Pierre de Coubertin
- **successor**: J. Sigfrid Edström
- **birth place**: Brussels, Belgium
- **death place**: Brussels, Belgium
- **nationality**: Belgium, Belgian
- **children**: 2
- **father**: Ferdinand de Baillet-Latour
Demetrios Vikelas

**Demetrios Vikelas** (also **Demetrius Bikelas**; ; 15 February 1835 – 20 July 1908) was a Greek businessman and writer. He was the first President of the International Olympic Committee (IOC), from 1894 to 1896.

## Other websites

- Biography of Demetrius Vikelas on the IOC website

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: His Excellency
- **name**: Demetrios Vikelas
- **image**: Demetrius_Vikelas.jpg
- **office**: 1st President of the International Olympic Committee
- **term start**: 28 June 1894
- **term end**: 10 April 1896
- **predecessor**: _Office established_
- **successor**: Pierre de Coubertin
- **birth place**: Ermoupoli, Kingdom of Greece, Greece
- **death place**: Athens, Greece