juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Dean DeBlois

**Dean DeBlois** (born June 7, 1970) is a Canadian director who is known for working with Chris Sanders on Lilo & Stitch and on making movies based on the How to Train Your Dragon books by Cressida Cowell.

## Early Life and Career

DeBlois was born in Québec in 1970. As a kid, he'd read comic books and draw the characters. After graduating High school, he got a job working as a Cartoonist in Ontario.

DeBlois drew cartoons for the CBC television show The Raccoons and a movie based on The Nutcracker. He then started working for Don Bluth on A Troll in Central Park and Thumbelina.

## Disney

DeBlois then got a job working for Walt Disney Animation Studios and worked with Chris Sanders on making a movie based on the poem Mulan. He then worked on the movie Atlantis: The Lost Empire but left it to work with Sanders on making Lilo & Stitch and its sequels.

## Live Action

Sanders then made the live-action movies The Banshee and Finn Magee, The Lighthouse, and Sightings. He also made a documentary about a band from Iceland.

## DreamWorks

DeBlois got a job turning Cressida Cowell’s Hiccup books into a movie for DreamWorks Animation, called How to Train Your Dragon and worked with Chris Sanders on it. DeBlois also made a sequel How to Train Your Dragon 2 and another one called How to Train Your Dragon 3. He also made a Live action remake of the first movie.
The Front (The Simpsons)

"**The Front**" is the nineteenth episode of the fourth season of ***The Simpsons***. It first aired on April 15, 1993.

## Infobox (simpsons episode)

- **season**: 4
- **episode**: 19
- **director**: Rich Moore
- **writer**: Adam I. Lapidus
- **production**: 9F16
- **guests**: * Brooke Shields as herself
- **blackboard**: "I will not sell miracle cures"
- **couch gag**: The Simpsons, and a thousand circus performers, form a kickline. The theme song briefly interpolates "Entry of the Gladiators" by Julius Fučík.
- **commentary**: Matt Groening
Al Jean
Mike Reiss
Adam I. Lapidus
Rich Moore
- **prev**: So It's Come to This: A Simpsons Clip Show
- **next**: Whacking Day
Shane Filan

**Shane Steven Filan** (born 5 July 1979 in Sligo) is an Irish pop singer, best known for his membership in the band Westlife.
Joaquina Blavia

**Joaquina Valentina Blavia Canabal** (Caracas, July 2, 2004), known simply as **Joaquina**, is a Venezuelan American singer-songwriter who began her musical career as a soloist.

In 2023, she won a Latin Grammy Award for Best New Artist for her debut EP, _Los mejores años_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Joaquina
- **image**: Joaquina2023.jpg
- **website**: https://www.joaquinamusica.com/
Type inference

**Type inference** (also **inferred** and **infer**), is when the type of a variable or missing word is decided in an automatic way using rules to check if it is correct for a specific purpose. For example, we could fill in the blank (_) of a phrase "sing a _." If "song" is used to replace the blank, then we get the usable phrase of "sing a song." If instead we replaced the blank with the word "friend", in English, we get a type of phrase that makes no sense. The phrase is correct based on the word chosen and English rules of grammar.

In the below example, we will apply this logic to a variable () of the integer type ():

In various programming languages, the type can be inferred by the compiler and its internal rules. The programmer does not have to decide and instead the compiler does so.

## Uses

Some notable languages that include type inference: C, C++, C# (from version 3.0), D,  F#, FreeBASIC, Go, Haskell, Java (from version 10), Julia, Kotlin, OCaml, Rust, Scala, Swift, TypeScript, and V (Vlang).
Cabify

**Cabify** is a Spanish ride-hailing company. It offers ride-hailing through its mobile smartphone app. The vehicles are driven by autonomous service providers.

Cabify operates in Spain, Colombia, Argentina, Paraguay, Peru, Chile, and Uruguay. The company offers two services: one for businesses and one for individuals. Previously, it also operated in Portugal, Mexico, and Brazil.

## Overview

Cabify was founded in May 2011 by Juan de Antonio. It raised a total of $304 million in investment funding. In January 2018, the company confirmed global growth of more than 500% compared to 2017.

Initially, the service was called **Ejecutivo** (Executive). It was aimed at a specific group of people, with high-end vehicles that were slightly more expensive than taxis.

## Service

Cabify functions as a point of contact between users and private drivers, through the mobile application available for Android and iOS, as well as on its website. Drivers pay to belong. Customers pay for the service through their credit card, PayPal account or in cash. The payment system is protected by Symantec Verisign.

Cabify offers different vehicle options for any private driver who signs up. In addition to its main services, Cabify offers other services depending on the city where it operates. For example, in Spain, you can hire taxi drivers, rent electric motorcycles or WiBLE electric cars. Cabify offers a transportation option for people with disabilities.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Cabify
- **logo**: File:Cabify-Logo-Moradul-RGB.png
- **type**: Privately held company, Private
- **founded**: 2011
- **founder**: Juan de Antonio
- **hq location city**: Madrid, Spain
- **num locations**: 40 cities
- **industry**: Vehicle for hire
- **num employees**: 1200
- **num employees year**: 2023
Built-in

**Built-in** (also **builtin** or **built in**) refers to something that is already an included feature. To be an existing smaller part or feature of a larger thing, program, device, or structure.
DiDi

**Didi** is a Chinese transportation company, with Chinese companies and headquartered in Beijing. It provides rental vehicles and taxis through applications and smartphones.

Created by the merger of rival companies Didi Dache and Kuaidi Dache, backed by two Chinese internet giants, Tencent and Alibaba, respectively, it is valued at $26 billion (June 2016).

## Services

Didi is a ride-hailing app where licensed taxis or cars can be hired to provide a service via mobile, smartphone, or multimedia applications.

It is similar to other apps such as **Grab** or Uber. As of May 2015, Didi had 1.35 million drivers operating in 360 Chinese cities, with 4 million daily rides. Its competitor, Uber, had just over one million daily rides.

### Didi Food

In April 2017, it was announced that Didi would launch a pilot food delivery service in China, noting that it would progressively expand its served cities.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Didi Chuxing Technology Company
- **logo**: DiDi Logo.svg
- **image**: DiDi headquarters at Digital Valley, ZPark, Beijing (20220417113815).jpg
- **image caption**: Headquarters
- **former name**: Didi Kuaidi
<small>(Feb 2015 – Sept 2015)</small>
Didi Dache, Kuaidi Dache
<small>(pre-Feb 2015)</small>
- **type**: Public company, Public
- **industry**: Transportation
- **hq location city**: Beijing
- **hq location country**: China
- **num employees**: 15,914 (2020)
- **founders**: Cheng Wei
- **key people**: Cheng Wei (chairman & CEO)
Liu Qing (businesswoman), Liu Qing (president)
- **parent**: Xiaoju Kuaizhi Inc.
- **revenue**: US$21.633 billion (_fiscal year ended 31 December 2020_)
- **operating income**: –US$2.105 billion (_fiscal year ended 31 December 2020_)
- **net income**: –US$1.619 billion (_fiscal year ended 31 December 2020_)
- **assets**: US$22.477 billion (_fiscal year ended 31 December 2020_)
- **equity**: –US$11.620 billion (_fiscal year ended 31 December 2020_)
Upstairs

***Upstairs*** is the third studio album by Shane & Shane. The album was released on May 18, 2004.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Upstairs
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Shane & Shane
- **released**: May 18, 2004
- **genre**: Worship, Contemporary worship
- **length**: 45:19
- **label**: Inpop
- **producer**: Will Hunt, Shane & Shane
- **prev title**: Carry Away
- **prev year**: 2003
- **next title**: Clean (Shane & Shane album), Clean
- **next year**: 2004
AFIP

The **Federal Administration of Public Income** (, mostly known for its acronym **AFIP**) was an autonomous agency of the Argentine State, under the supervision of the Ministry of Economy, responsible for tax collection. Its function included the application, collection, collection, and oversight of national revenues and taxes.

Furthermore, among its responsibilities, the **AFIP** was responsible for regulating the rights and obligations of taxpayers. On 21 October 2024, Javier Milei's government announced the dissolution of the agency.

## Infobox (government agency)

- **name**: Federal Administration
 of Public Income
- **native name**: Administración Federal de Ingresos Públicos
- **logo**: Afip logo.png
- **logo size**: 200
- **image**: AFIP (ex Banco Hipotecario).JPG
- **image caption**: AFIP's headquarters
- **superseding1**: _Agencia de Recaudación y Control Aduanero_ (ARCA)
- **headquarters**: Av. Hipólito Yrigoyen 370, Buenos Aires
- **employees**: 21,400 (August 2024)
- **parent agency**: Ministry of Economy (Argentina), Ministry of Economy
- **parent agency type**: ministry
Immutable (computer programming)

In programming, an **immutable** object (also **immutability**) means that its contents or value will not change or does not allow changes from users after being created. But, this does not mean an unwanted change can not happen to an object being stored in memory by finding unusual ways to bypass built-in rules or security.

The opposite is a **mutable** object that allows changes.
Andrew Powell (actor)

**Andrew Powell** is an English actor with various credits, best known for playing 'Roach' in comedy horror film I Bought a Vampire Motorcycle. He also appeared in the music video for Superstylin by Groove Armada. He is also known for playing Malcolm in fashion-themed soap Gems where he met his real-life wife, fellow actor Sharon Cheyne, who played Ruth on the show. His daughter is the blogger and it-girl Billie JD Porter. She has spoken about him and growing up with him in various interviews.
Toyor Al-Janah

**Toyor Al-Janah** (Arabic: طيور الجنة) is a Jordanian specialized satellite channel for children that has launched in 1993 carrying a new vision in the field of children's and 2008 starting broadcast channel in Nilesat, to be the first television channel in the field of children's songs and programs, and the number of viewers of the channel is millions of children and mothers and their parents because of the distinctive programs and the diversity that attracts both young and old, where the channel addressed children through children like them, with their movements, toys, innocence, smiles and interests.

## History

In 1994, Palestinian-Jordanian Khaled Miqdad founded the Toyor Al-Janah children's choir, which achieved great success. In 2008, Miqdad founded a television channel of the same name. Its headquarters are in Amman, Jordan, and it broadcasts from Bahrain. The channel primarily features music videos for children. In addition to television programs, Toyor Al-Janah is also active online across various social media platforms, including YouTube, where it has over 30 million subscribers.

## Other website

- Official website

## Infobox (television channel)

- **name**: Toyor Al-Janah
طيور الجنة
- **type**: Children's television channel
- **country**: Jordan
- **area**: International
- **headquarters**: Amman, Jordan
- **language**: Arabic
English
- **picture format**: 4:3 (2008–2015)
16:9 (2015–present)
- **owner**: Khaled Miqdad
- **sister channels**: Toyor Baby
- **launch date**: (original)
 (relaunch)
Stigler

**Stigler** is a German noble family name.

## Stigler History

The first noble of Stigler family:  Franciscus Joachimus Stigler, Nob. Saxo. ("Sächsische Adel": Maria II, Duchess of Saxony (Maria secunda Principum Saxoniae Mater, 1698).The earliest occurrence in Germany is in the Court and State Handbook of the Kingdom of Bavaria. (1781, Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Königreichs Bayern - p. 221)The Stigler family now lives in many countries around the world (Austria, Hungary, United States of America, Norway, Italy).

## Coat of Arms of the Stigler Family

Book of Heraldry, renewed and enlarged, in German, p. 84 (Das erneuerte und vermehrte Teutsche Wappenbuch, 1657, Johann Siebmacher)

Famous people with the surname include:

- Franz Stigler (1915–2008), Luftwaffe pilot who escorted an American bomber back to safety in 1943
- George Stigler (1911–1991), Nobel Prize–winning U.S. economist, associated with the _Stigler Commission_ and _Stigler diet_; father of Stephen Stigler
- William G. Stigler (1891–1952), American politician in Oklahoma

## Other uses

- Stigler, Oklahoma, a city Haskell County
- Stigler Regional Airport, owned by the city of Stigler
- Stigler diet, an optimization problem regarding recommended dietary allowances (RDAs)

## Interesting Facts

- Henriett Seth F. (b. Henrietta Fajcsák) is a blood descendant of the Stigler family.

## See also

- Maria secunda Principum Saxoniae Mater
- Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Königreichs Bayern, 1871.
- Kaiserlich-königlicher Schematismus des Erzherzogthums, 1825.
- Walter, P. : Die ältesten Waldviertler Familiennamen, 1986.
Ryan Hurst

**Ryan Douglas Hurst** (born June 19, 1976), also known as **Gobind Seva Singh**, is an American actor. He is best known for his roles as Gerry Bertier in _Remember the Titans_ (2000) and Opie Winston in the FX drama series _Sons of Anarchy_ (2008–2012). He also played "Lil Foster" Farrell  in the _Outsiders_ (2016–2017) and Beta in the AMC horror drama series _The Walking Dead_ (2019–2020).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ryan Hurst
- **image**: Ryan Hurst in 2017.jpg
- **caption**: Hurst in 2017
- **birth name**: Ryan Douglas Hurst
- **birth place**: Santa Monica, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1993–present
- **parents**: Rick Hurst (father)
Adon Nongba Khomba

**Adon Nongba Khomba** (Old Manipuri: ꯑꯇꯣꯟ ꯅꯣꯡꯄ ꯈꯣꯝꯄ, _romanised_: Aton Nongpa Khompa) was a king of the Khuman dynasty who ruled from **450 CE to 520 CE**. He was a contemporary of the Meitei king Naophangba, who ruled the Ningthouja dynasty from 427 CE to 517 CE.

## References

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## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Adon Nongba Khomba
- **title**: Khuman Ningthou
- **reign-type**: Monarch
- **reign**: 450 C.E - 520 C.E
- **successor**: Khomba Ningthouba
- **issue**: Khomba Ningthouba
- **religion**: Sanamahism
- **occupation**: Monarch
- **spouse**: Wangamlon Naokhamba Chanu Leirum Lembi
- **house**: Khuman dynasty
- **father**: Kachengwa Yengmaba
- **predecessor**: Kachengwa Yengmaba
Thornycroft

**Thornycroft** was an English company that built vehicles, like buses and trucks, from 1896 until 1977.

## History

In 1896, ship engineer John Isaac Thornycroft created the **Thornycroft Steam Carriage and Van Company**, and built its first steam van (a car-like vehicle that uses a steam engine). The van was shown at the Crystal Palace Show, and could carry a load of 1 ton. It had a Thornycroft marine launch-type boiler for boiling steam. Thornycroft announced a new boiler designed for its steam vehicles in October 1897. The engine was a twin-cylinder compound engine made so that high-pressure steam could move to the low-pressure cylinder to give extra power for hill-climbing.

A version of the steam wagon with a 6-cubic-yard tipper body was created for Chiswick council in 1896, and worked as a very early self-propelled dust-cart (garbage truck). The Thornycroft tipper was built by the Bristol Wagon &amp; Carriage Works, but engined by Thornycroft.

Thornycroft's first petrol vehicle was built in 1902, and the company completed the move into internal combustion engine power in 1907.

Thornycroft's Basingstoke factory made almost 5,000 motor vehicles for use in World War I. It also gave large numbers of engines to the Admiralty, War Office, and other government sections at the beginning of the war and for the next two years.

During World War II, the company designed the Terrapin and other war-related vehicles.

Thornycroft was taken over on March 1, 1961 by AEC parent Associated Commercial Vehicles (ACV), with production limited to a few vehicles. ACV was taken over by Leyland in 1962. Leyland already had a specialist vehicle unit in Scammell. Vehicle creation at Basingstoke ceased in 1969 with creation moved to Scammell at Watford. The factory still made gearboxes. It was sold in 1972 to Eaton Corporation.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Thornycroft
- **image**: 1934 Thornycroft dropside lorry.jpg
- **image caption**: Preserved 1934 Thornycroft lorry
- **type**: Manufacturing
- **industry**: Road vehicles
- **fate**: Taken over
- **successor**: Scammell
- **founded**: in Chiswick, England
- **founder**: John Isaac Thornycroft
- **owner**: British Leyland
Renée Poznanski

**Renée Poznanski** (Hebrew: רנה פוזננסקי, born April 26, 1949) is a French-born Israeli  historian specialized in the Holocaust and the Jewish Resistance in France. She teaches at the Ben-Gurion University of the Negev. As of June 2025, she has an h-index of 14 and an i10-index of 18.

### Articles

||Publications|
| --- | --- |
|* Poznanski, R. (2023). For a history of the Jews integrated into the history of France: an interview with Renée Poznanski. _Archives Juives,_ _56_(2), 63‒69. * Poznanski, R. (2020). Transnational perspectives on Jews in the resistance. _Fighters across frontiers,_ 109‒131. * Poznanski, R. (2020). The Jewish Question Versus the “Jewish Problem:" Sartre Amid a Strange Silence. _Sartre, Jews, and the Other: Rethinking Antisemitism, Race, and Gender,_ _1_(75). * Poznanski, R. (2020). The French and Jewish persecution during Occupation. _Revue d’Histoire de la Shoah,_ _212_(2), 183‒214. * Poznanski, R. (2019). Drancy après Drancy. _Témoigner. Entre histoire et mémoire. Revue pluridisciplinaire de la Fondation Auschwitz,_ 129, 112‒134. * Poznanski, R. (2018). Stand up for the image of France or follow French opinion: the external resistance and the persecution of the Jews. _European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire,_ _25_(2), 263‒276. * Poznanski, R. (2018). Born in Paris… _Ego-Histories of France and the Second World War: Writing Vichy,_ 267‒282. * Poznanski, R. (2017). Jewish Youth and Identity in Postwar France: Rebuilding Family and Nation. _The American Historical Review,_ _122_(2), 591‒592. * Poznanski, R. (2015). Pétain’s Jewish Children: French Jewish Youth and the Vichy Regime, 1940–1942. _French Politics, Culture & Society,_ _33_(3), 140‒143. * Poznanski, R. & Pinkerton, A. (2013). The BBC in South Asia: from the end of empire to the Cold War. _Diasporas and Diplomacy,_ 140‒156.||

### Books

||Publications|
| --- | --- |
|* Poznanski, R. _Propaganda and Persecution: The French Resistance and the “Jewish Question”,_ University of Wisconsin Press, 2024. * Poznanski, R. _The Holocaust in France,_ Oxford University Press, 2014. * Poznanski, R. _Enzyklopädie jüdischer Geschichte und Kultur,_ 2014. (Co-authored with Saperstein M. _et al._)||

## Related pages

- Shira Klein
- Havi Dreifuss
- Shimon Redlich
- Saul Friedländer
- Izabella Tabarovsky
Digital video recorder

A **Digital Video Recorder (DVR)**,also known as a **personal video recorder**, is a device that can record videos from an input and store them for later viewing. They are sometimes included as part of cable receiving set-top boxes as a feature.

DVRs can be used to record footage from Closed-circuit television cameras, and have been used to record footage in order to ensure security. Some DVRs are made for security purposes.
Rugrats: Search for Reptar

***Rugrats: Search for Reptar*** is a 1998 platform video game based on the animated television show Rugrats.

## Infobox (video game)
Michal Aharony

**Michal Aharony** is an Israeli political scientist specialized in political philosophy and Holocaust studies.

## Overview

Aharony is one of the editors of _The Journal of Holocaust Research_, a bilingual peer-reviewed academic journal published quarterly by the Weiss-Livnat International Center for Holocaust Research and Education, Routledge, and the Ghetto Fighters' House. As of June 2025, she has an h-index of 5 and an i10-index of 2.

## Early life

Aharony got a BA in international relations and an MA in political science from The Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

## Career

Aharony did her PhD at the New School for Research in New York City. She worked as a research fellow at the Miles Lerman Center for the Study of Jewish Resistance and the Franz Rosenzweig Minerva Research Center for German-Jewish Literature & Cultural History for the project "Total Domination: Between Conception and Experience: Rethinking the Arendtian Account through Holocaust Testimony", then as an adjunct instructor at Hofstra University, and a research assistant at The Lauder School of Government, Policy and Diplomacy at the Inter-Disciplinary Center in Herzliya, Israel,  before joining _The Journal of Holocaust Research_.

### Articles

||Publications|
| --- | --- |
|* Aharony, M. (2022). A Special Issue of The Journal of Holocaust Research in Honor of Yehuda Bauer on His 95th Birthday: Introduction. _The Journal of Holocaust Research,_ _36_(1), 1–6. * Aharony, M. (2021). Fredy Hirsch: Changing Perspectives on his Memory. _Holocaust and Genocide Studies,_ _35_(1), 1–24. * Aharony, M. & Landa, I. (2019). Fascism, Extremism, and Extermination. _The Journal of Holocaust Research,_ _33_(1), 1–3. * Aharony, M. (2019). Why does Hannah Arendt's' Banality of Evil'still anger Israelis?". _Haaretz._ * Aharony, M. & Rosenfeld, G. D. (2016). Holocaust Commemoration: New Trends in Museums and Memorials. _Dapim: Studies on the Holocaust,_ _30_(3), 162–165. * Aharony, M. (2015). Nihilism and antisemitism: the reception of Céline's Journey to the End of the Night in Israel. _Rethinking History,_ _19_(1), 111–132. * Aharony, M. (2013). Über das Lager – die Vernichtung des Menschen als Menschen in der Totalen Herrschaft. _Ambivalenzen der Ordnung: Der Staat im Denken Hannah Arendts,_ 95–118. * Aharony, M. (2010). Hannah Arendt and the idea of total domination. _Holocaust and Genocide Studies,_ _24_(2), 193–224. * Aharony, M. (2009). Total Domination–Between Conception and Experience: Rethinking the Arendtian Account Through Holocaust Testimonies.||

### Books

||Publications|
| --- | --- |
|* Aharony, M. (2015). _Hannah Arendt and the limits of total domination: The Holocaust, plurality, and resistance,_ Routledge, 2015.||

### Conference papers

||Publications|
| --- | --- |
|* Aharony, M. (2004). The Construction of Israeli Collective Memory of the Holocaust in the Formative Years of Israel. _Conference on History natters: Spaces of violence, spaces of memory, at the New School University._||

## Related pages

- Shira Klein
- Havi Dreifuss
- Shimon Redlich
- Saul Friedländer
- Renée Poznanski
Clave Única de Identificación Tributaria

The **Unique Tax Identification Code** ( (**CUIT**) is a code used in the tax system of Argentina to correctly identify the individuals or autonomous legal entities, who are liable to pay taxes or who must be identified in some way by the control entities. The code are assigned by the Customs Collection and Control Agency (ARCA) to compile the registry or census for administrative and tax purposes.

## Overview

The **CUIT** was created in 1987 when the general director of the General Tax Directorate was Carlos Marcelo Da Corte, during the presidency of Raúl Alfonsín, by virtue of the provisions of Law 23.495. Its use became mandatory for all national government agencies in August 1998.

## Composition

It consists of a total of eleven (11) digits: two initial digits indicating the overall rate, followed by eight digits corresponding, in the case of individuals, to the National Identity Document number, and in the case of companies, to a company number assigned by the ARCA, and finally a verification digit.

## Other names

For those employed by employees, the same code is called the **Unique Labor Identification Code (CUIL)**. Those who need to carry out transactions that involve paying taxes (such as various types of registered sales) but who are not classified as employees or self-employed workers can also obtain an "Identification Code" (CDI) from the same agency.

## The CUIT as public personal data

The CUIT for individuals is personal data, as it links a person to their tax identification number.

However, according to Argentine legislation on personal data, specifically Article 5 of Law 25.326 on Personal Data Protection, CUIT is one of the personal data that does not require the consent of its owner for processing. At the same time, the CUIT for taxpayers is publicly accessible data, which is in fact published by the ARCA through the Registry of Individuals and Legal Entities.

## Procedure for obtaining a CUIT

The CUIT is obtained from the ARCA. There is a separate procedure for individuals and another for legal entities, which are described on the official website of the aforementioned collection agency.

The procedure must be completed at the ARCA Zonal Office corresponding to the address of the applicant.
Alfred Brendel

**Alfred Brendel** (5 January 1931 – 17 June 2025) was a Czech-born Austrian classical pianist, poet, author, composer, and lecturer. He was known for his performances of Mozart, Schubert and Beethoven. Brendel was born in Wizemberk, Czechoslovakia.

After World War II, Brendel went to a master classes with Edwin Fischer and Eduard Steuermann. He was self-taught after the age of 16.

Aged 17, Brendel performed in public for the first time, in the city of Graz.

Brendel died on 17 June 2025 at his home in London, England the age of 94.

## Other websites

- Alfred Brendel interview, 20 April 1991
- Alfred Brendel on _Desert Island Discs_. (BBC Radio 4, 2013)
Pipo Saru 2001

***Pipo Saru 2001*** is an action video game that was developed and published by Sony Computer Entertainment.

## Infobox (video game)

- **series**: _Ape Escape_
- **title**: Pipo Saru 2001
- **platforms**: PlayStation 2
Crazy Taxi

***Crazy Taxi*** is a racing video game that was developed and published by Sega. The gameplay consists of finding a person who needs a taxi, driving them to their destination, and getting paid.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Crazy Taxi
- **series**: _Crazy Taxi (series), Crazy Taxi_
Crazy Taxi 3: High Roller

***Crazy Taxi 3: High Roller*** (or simply ***Crazy Taxi 3*** in Europe) is the third video game in the _Crazy Taxi_ series.

## Infobox (video game)
Rhinoderma darwinii

**Darwin's frog**, **Darwin's toad**, the **southern Darwin's frog**, or the **mouth-breeding frog**  (_Rhinoderma darwinii_) is a frog.   It lives in Chile and Argentina.

## Body

Adult male frogs are 22-28 mm long from nose to rear end and adult female frogs are 25-31 mm long. These frogs can be different colors. The skin of the frog's back can be brown, red-brown, light brown, light green, dark green, or any of these colors in a pattern. The frog's belly is black and white.

## Home

People find this frog on the dead leaves on the ground in forests and in wet places inside forests.  Scientists saw this frog between 0 and 1350 meters above sea level.

Scientists saw the frog in many protected parks: Lanín National Park and Nahuel Huapi National Park in Argentina and many more in Chile.

## Young

These frogs are different from other frogs because the male frog keeps the young in his body. The female frog lays eggs and the male frog watches the eggs. Once the tadpole is big enough to move inside its egg, the male frog puts the eggs in his mouth. The eggs do not go to the frog's stomach. They go to the frog's vocal sac, the organ he uses to make sounds. The eggs hatch inside the male frog's vocal sac and the tadpoles stay there until they become small frogs.  It takes 50-70 days for them to do this. Scientists have seen as many as 19 tadpoles in one male frog's sac at one time. The frog's vocal sac makes thick fluid that the tadpoles eat. These tadpoles do not have gills.  Because the tadpoles never exist outside the parent's body, scientists say this frog is a direct developer.

## Danger

Scientists from the IUCN and from Chile say this frog is in danger of dying out. People cut down too many trees at the same time to make tree farms and places for animals to eat grass.  Fires and volcanoes can also change this frog's home. Climate change could hurt this frog, but scientists are not sure. The fungal disease chytridiomycosis can hurt this frog.

Two groups of scientists have taken some frogs out of their home to live in zoos: One team is from the Universidad de Concepción working with Zoo Leipzig and the other team is from Zoológico Nacional de Chile working with the San Antonio Zoo.
Crazy Taxi 2

***Crazy Taxi 2*** is the second video game in the _Crazy Taxi_ series.

## Infobox (video game)
Kwatha (disambiguation)

Kwatha is a village in the Tengnoupal district of Manipur, India.

It may also refer to:
- Kwatha Festival, an annual event named after the eponymous village
- Kwatha Khunou, a village
- Kwatha Lai Haraoba, a form of Lai Haraoba festival of Kwatha village
- Kwatha Pham Kaaba, a documentary about a tradition of Kwatha village
Upper Dublin Township, Pennsylvania

**Upper Dublin Township** is a township in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 26,665 at the 2020 census. Until the 1950s, Upper Dublin was mostly farmland and open space. The population went from just over 6,000 people living there in the 1950s to just under 20,000 by 1970. Today, Upper Dublin has many development housings, and has the fourth highest median income in Montgomery County.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Upper Dublin
- **settlement type**: Township (Pennsylvania), Township
- **image skyline**: Quaker Manor Ft Washington PA.jpg
- **image caption**: Quaker Manor House
- **image map1**: File:Upper Dublin Township Montgomery County.png
- **map caption1**: Location of Upper Dublin in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision name1**: Pennsylvania
- **subdivision type2**: County
- **subdivision name2**: Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, Montgomery
- **established title**: Purchased
- **established date**: 1684
- **leader title1**: President
Board of Commissioners
- **leader name1**: Ira S. Tackel
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total sq mi**: 13.26
- **area land sq mi**: 13.23
- **area water sq mi**: 0.03
- **elevation ft**: 230
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 26665
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **timezone1**: North American Eastern Time Zone, EST
- **utc offset1**: -5
- **timezone1 dst**: Eastern Daylight Time, EDT
- **utc offset1 dst**: -4
- **postal code type**: ZIP Code
- **postal code**: 19001, 19002, 19025, 19034, 19038, 19075, 19090
- **area code**: Area codes 215, 267, and 445, 215, 267, 445
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 42-091-79008
- **blank2 name sec2**: Wikimedia Commons
Crazy Taxi (series)

***Crazy Taxi*** is a series of racing video games developed by Hitmaker and published by Sega. The games consist of finding a person who needs a taxi, driving them to their destination, and getting paid.

## Games

- Crazy Taxi (1999)
- Crazy Taxi 2 (2001)
- Crazy Taxi 3: High Roller (2002)
- Crazy Taxi: Catch a Ride (2003)
- Crazy Taxi: Fare Wars (2007)
- Crazy Taxi: City Rush (2014)
- Crazy Taxi Tycoon (2017)

## Infobox (video game series)
Texas's 24th congressional district

**Texas' 24th congressional district** of the United States House of Representatives covers much of the suburban area in between Fort Worth and Dallas in the state of Texas.

It is the wealthiest congressional district in the state of Texas.

## Infobox (u.s. congressional district)

- **state**: Texas
- **district number**: 24
- **image caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
- **representative**: Beth Van Duyne
- **party**: Republican
- **residence**: Irving
- **percent urban**: 99.89
- **percent rural**: 0.11
- **population**: 784,279
- **population year**: 2023
- **median income**: $114,631
- **percent white**: 61.6
- **percent black**: 7.0
- **percent asian**: 8.6
- **percent more than one race**: 4.3
- **percent hispanic**: 17.5
- **percent other race**: 1.1
- **cpvi**: R+7
Doolough

**Doolough** is a place in County Mayo, in the west of Ireland. It is close to the sea. It is in the area called the Gaeltacht, where people speak the Irish language. Doolough is about 2,493 acres in size, or 10.89 km2

## People

- In the year 1841, about 600 people lived in Doolough.
- In 2011, it was down to 121 people.

## History

A long time ago, families from England and Normandy came to Doolough. One of these families was the **Barrett** family. In 1585, a man named **Sir Edmund Barrett** lived in Doolough. He was called the **Baron of Irrus**. He had a castle near the village. In 1605, the **King of England** gave him more land. He also gave him permission to have a market every week. Later, the Barrett family lost the land. Soldiers took it during a war. By 1619, another man, **Michael Cormuck**, owned the castle. After more wars, other families like **Shaen**, **Carter**, and **Bingham** took over the land.

During the Great Famine, people were paid by food to build a road to the village.

In 1899, a group called the Congested Districts Board bought the land from the landlords. The land was then shared with the local farmers.

In the 1950s, strong wind blew sand away from the beach. People found bones of small children. These children died during the famine. The bones were moved to a graveyard.

## Ships

The sea near Doolough is not safe. Many ships sank there, like the _Thompson_, _Mitchell_, and _Lee_. A coal ship called _Thelma_ hit the rocks in the 1940s. People still find small pieces of coal on the beach today.

## Doolough Races

Every year, there are races on the beach at Doolough. People race horses and dogs. There are also other fun events like fishing and games for families.

## Doolough Castle

Old records say there was a castle in Doolough. It was the home of the Barrett family and Sir Edmund Barrett, and the Barons of Irrus. The castle was taken over for a time by stranded Spanish sailors.

Even though the castle is called “Doolough Castle,” it was probably the same as a place called Dun Donnel. This was in Glencastle, near the main road into Erris.

Today, three grassy mounds are still there. Long ago, this place was known as the “Gates of Erris.”

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Doolough
- **native name**: _Dumha Locha_
- **native name lang**: gle
- **settlement type**: Townland
- **pushpin map**: Ireland
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Ireland
- **subdivision name**: Ireland
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Ireland, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Connacht
- **subdivision type3**: Counties of Ireland, County
- **subdivision name3**: County Mayo
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: West European Time, WET
- **timezone1 dst**: Irish Standard Time, IST (Western European Summer Time, WEST)
- **utc offset**: +0
- **utc offset1 dst**: -1
- **blank name sec1**: Irish grid reference system, Irish Grid Reference
Rich McCormick

**Richard Dean McCormick** (born October 7, 1968) is an American physician and politician. He is a member of the Republican Party. He has represented Georgia in the United States House of Representatives since 2023. Until 2025, he represented the 6th congressional district, the wealthiest in Georgia. In 2024, he was elected to represent the 7th congressional district.

McCormick has three sons from his first marriage. McCormick's second wife, Debra Miller, is an oncologist. They separated in 2024. Shortly thereafter, Texas Congresswoman Beth Van Duyne confirmed she and McCormick were in a relationship.

## Other websites

- Representative Rich McCormick official U.S. House website
- Rich McCormick for Congress

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Rich McCormick
- **image**: Rep. Rich McCormick official photo, 118th Congress (1).jpg
- **office**: Member of the
U.S. House of Representatives
from Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia
- **term start**: January 3, 2023
- **predecessor**: Lucy McBath (redistricted)
- **birth name**: Richard Dean McCormick
- **birth place**: Las Vegas, Nevada, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican Party
- **partner**: Beth Van Duyne (2024–present)
- **education**: Oregon State University (Bachelor of Science, BS)
National University (California), National University (Master of Business Administration, MBA)
Morehouse School of Medicine (Doctor of Medicine, MD)
- **allegiance**: United States
- **branch**: United States Navy
United States Marine Corps
- **rank**: Commander (United States), Commander
- **serviceyears**: 1997-2017
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2023
Georgia's 7th congressional district

**Georgia's 7th congressional district** is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is currently represented by Republican Rich McCormick.

## Infobox (u.s. congressional district)

- **state**: Georgia
- **district number**: 7
- **image caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2025
- **representative**: Rich McCormick
- **party**: Republican
- **residence**: Suwanee
- **percent urban**: 99.55
- **percent rural**: 0.45
- **population**: 778,113
- **population year**: 2023
- **median income**: $84,613
- **percent white**: 63.7
- **percent hispanic**: 10.2
- **percent black**: 7.7
- **percent asian**: 13.5
- **percent more than one race**: 4.0
- **percent other race**: 0.8
- **cpvi**: R+11
Algebraic data type

**Algebraic Data Types** (**ADT**) are a combined type formed from other data types. They are usually of two kinds: sum type or product type. The type can be divided into smaller parts, and this is called a subtype. Sum types can use one or the other of the subtypes it contains. Product types use all the subtypes it contains at the same time.

The number of elements of each subtype is counted. Sum types and product types do so differently. For a sum type with 3 subtypes (A, B, C) that each has 5 elements, the **sum** of them combined equals 15 (5 + 5 + 5). For the product type, it would equal 125 (5 * 5 * 5), the **product** of all combinations for every element in the subtype.

## Uses

Some notable languages that use algebraic data types:
Jimmy Patronis

**Jimmy Theo Patronis Jr.** ( ; born April 13, 1972) is an American politician. He has been the U.S. representative for Florida's 1st congressional district since April 2025. He is a member of the Republican Party. He was the fourth chief financial officer of Florida from 2017 to 2025. He was a member of the Florida Public Service Commission from 2015 to 2017 and a member of the Florida House of Representatives representing the 6th district from 2006 to 2014.

## Other websites

- Congressman Jimmy Patronis  official U.S. House website
- Florida House of Representatives - Jimmy Patronis

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Jimmy Patronis
- **image**: Jimmy Patronis, official portrait (119th Congress).jpg
- **state**: Florida
- **term start**: April 2, 2025
- **predecessor**: Matt Gaetz
- **office1**: 4th Chief Financial Officer of Florida
- **governor1**: Rick Scott
Ron DeSantis
- **term start1**: June 30, 2017
- **term end1**: March 31, 2025
- **predecessor1**: Jeff Atwater
- **successor1**: Blaise Ingoglia
- **office2**: Member of the Florida Public Service Commission
- **appointed2**: Rick Scott
- **term start2**: January 2, 2015
- **term end2**: June 25, 2017
- **predecessor2**: Eduardo Balbis
- **successor2**: Gary Clark
- **state house3**: Florida
- **district3**: Florida's 6th House of Representatives district, 6th
- **term start3**: November 7, 2006
- **term end3**: November 4, 2014
- **predecessor3**: Allan Bense
- **successor3**: Jay Trumbull
- **birth name**: Jimmy Theo Patronis Jr.
- **birth place**: Panama City, Florida, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Katie Patronis
- **children**: 2
- **education**: Gulf Coast State College (Associate of Science, AS)
Florida State University (Bachelor of Science, BS)
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2025
Pepsiman (video game)

***Pepsiman*** is an action video game that was developed and published by KID. The game is based on _Pepsiman, an_ advertising mascot for Pepsi that only exists in Japan. The game is an example of an _advergame_.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Pepsiman
- **platforms**: PlayStation (console), PlayStation
Agencia de Recaudación y Control Aduanero

The **Customs Collection and Control Agency** (, mostly known for its acronym **ARCA**) is an agency responsible for the collection of taxes of the Argentine State dependent on the Ministry of Economy.

## History

The Customs Collection and Control Agency (ARCA) was announced by presidential spokesman Manuel Adorni on October 21, 2024, during a press conference.

It replaced its predecessor. It has also been noted that "the creation of ARCA aims to reduce the size of the State, eliminate unnecessary positions, professionalize the entity, and eradicate corrupt networks".

## Infobox (government agency)

- **name**: Customs Collection
 and Control Agency
- **native name**: Agencia de Recaudación y Control Aduanero
- **logo**: ARCA_logo.png
- **logo size**: 300px
- **image**: AFIP (ex Banco Hipotecario).JPG
- **image caption**: ARCA's headquarters
- **chief1 name**: Juan Pazo
- **agency type**: Decentralized body
- **headquarters**: Av. Hipólito Yrigoyen 370, Buenos Aires
- **employees**: 21,400 (August 2024)
- **parent agency**: Ministry of Economy (Argentina), Ministry of Economy
- **parent agency type**: ministry
Standard library

A **standard library** (also **STL**) is usually an organized collection of: functions, variables, algorithms, data structures, and defined standards used by a programming language. The resources in a standard library have usually been tested by the language's developers. The use of the standard library saves time and effort for programmers.
Bonarka City Center

**Bonarka City Center** is a shopping mall in Kraków, Poland. The mall is in District XI Podgórze Duchackie.

It was built on the site of the old Bonarka Chemical Plant, in the area of the former village of Bonarka, which is where its name comes from. The mall opened on November 21, 2009. It has about 91,000 m² of retail space with around 260 shops. It also has one of the largest multiplex cinemas in Poland – a 20-screen Cinema City with space for 3,234 viewers.

Near the building, there is a three-level parking lot with space for 3,200 cars.

## Infobox (shopping mall)

- **name**: Bonarka City Center
- **image**: Bonarka City Center 2017.jpg
- **image width**: 230px
- **caption**: The mall has an entrance on Puszkarska Street (2017)
- **location**: Kraków, Poland
- **opening date**: November 21, 2009
Kraków Plaza

**Kraków Plaza** (also called **Galeria Plaza**; from 2019 to 2021 known as **Fashion Outlet Kraków**) was a shopping mall in Kraków, Poland. It was located in the Grzegórzki district at 44 Pokoju Avenue. The mall opened in 2002 and closed after 19 years in 2021. The building was demolished between late 2022 and April 2023.

## History

The mall was built by the company Skanska between 2001 and 2002. It had 60,000 m² of space, 120 shops and restaurants, and 1,500 parking spaces.Some of the main stores included clothing shops, a Cinema City movie theater, a McDonald’s, and a Carrefour hypermarket.

Between 2018 and 2019, the mall was changed into an outlet center. In August 2021, the last shops closed, and the building was abandoned.

In early 2022, a new owner bought the building. They planned to demolish it and build new structures.

Before demolition started in March 2022, the empty mall was used as a help center and shelter for refugees from Ukraine. The building was fully demolished in 2023.

## Infobox (shopping mall)

- **name**: Kraków Plaza
- **image**: Kraków Plaza - during demolition 13.jpg
- **image width**: 230px
- **caption**: The shopping center being torn down in 2023 (2023)
- **location**: Kraków, Poland
- **opening date**: 2002
- **closing date**: 2023
Nowe Czyżyny

**Nowe Czyżyny** (formerly called **Czyżyny**) is one of the oldest shopping malls in Kraków, Poland. It is located near the streets Maria Dąbrowska, Bieńczycka, and Mieczysława Medweckiego, close to Czyżyńskiego Roundabout and Kocmyrzowskie Roundabout.

The shopping mall opened in 2002 under the name "Czyżyny." It was one of the first shopping centers in Kraków. From the beginning, the building has had a usable area of 31,000 square meters.

In 2017, the mall was modernized. The changes included a new food court and new floors in the shopping area. During this time, play areas for children and entertainment points were also added. In autumn 2019, the mall changed its name from "Czyżyny" to "Nowe Czyżyny."

## Infobox (shopping mall)

- **name**: Nowe Czyżyny
- **image**: GaleriaNoweCzyżyny-Czyżyny-POL, Kraków.jpg
- **image width**: 230px
- **location**: Kraków, Poland
- **opening date**: 2002
Kinder Surprise

**Kinder Surprise** is an egg-shaped candy. It was first released in 1974 in Italy. Inside each egg is a plastic capsule that contains a small surprise toy, which sometimes requires assembly.

## Other websites

- Official website
Dzielnica IX Łagiewniki-Borek Fałęcki

**Dzielnica IX Łagiewniki-Borek Fałęcki** (until 24 May 2006, called **Dzielnica IX Łagiewniki**) is one of the districts of Kraków, Poland. It is an administrative division of the city. Before 1990, it was part of the Podgórze district. The Sanctuary of Divine Mercy is located in this district.

The district office is at Żywiecka Street 13.

## Neighborhoods

Prepared based on the source:
- Borek Fałęcki
- Łagiewniki
- Cegielniana Housing Estate
- Zaułek Jugowicki Housing Estate

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: District IX Łagiewniki-Borek Fałęcki
- **settlement type**: District
- **image skyline**: Kraków dzielnica IX Lagiewniki.svg
- **official name**: Dzielnica IX Łagiewniki-Borek Fałęcki
Buenos Aires City Police

The **Buenos Aires City Police** is the security police force of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires.

## Training and education

City Police personnel are trained and educated at the Higher Institute of Public Security (ISSP). This Institute is an autonomous entity that reports organically and functionally to the Ministry of Justice and Security of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, under the Ministry of Justice and Security.

This institute trains future officers of the force in various specific areas, subject to an intensive disciplinary regime, and is one of the most prestigious in Latin America. The training program, in which cadets train for police work, lasts two years. Graduating cadets earn the rank of City Police Officer.

## Ranks

The Buenos Aires City Police has 13 ranks, led by the Chief Superintendent. The ranking system was inherited from the Metropolitan Police. The Chief Superintendent rank is an addition, used only by the head of the BACP.

- Officer
- First Officer
- Senior Officer
- Principal Officer
- Inspector
- Chief Inspector
- Deputy Commissioner
- Commissioner
- Senior Commissioner
- Deputy Commissioner General
- Commissioner-General
- Superintendent
- Chief Superintendent of the City Police

## Infobox (law enforcement agency)

- **agencyname**: Buenos Aires City Police
- **nativename**: Policía de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires
- **patch**: Emblema de la Policía de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires.png
- **preceding1**: Buenos Aires Metropolitan Police
 Argentine Federal Police (City of Buenos Aires Division)
- **employees**: 25,000
- **subdivtype**: City
- **subdivname**: Buenos Aires
- **police**: Yes
- **local**: Yes
- **minister1name**: Eugenio Burzaco
- **minister1pfo**: Minister of Security and Justice
- **chief1name**: Gabriel Berard
- **chief1position**: Chief of Police
- **officetype**: Division
- **officename**: Security, Investigation, Scientific, Technical
- **stations**: 56