juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Argun (Caucasus)

The **Argun River** () runs through the northern Caucasus, Georgia, and the Chechen Republic of Russia.
Capitán Sarmiento, Buenos Aires

**Capitán Sarmiento** is a town in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. It is the head town of the Capitán Sarmiento Partido.

## History

The town and Partido were created on December 21 1961. It was named after Domingo Fidel Sarmiento, son of former President Domingo Faustino Sarmiento.
Please Forgive Me

"**Please Forgive Me**" is a single by Canadian rock singer Bryan Adams from 1993. The song was made as a bonus track on Adams compilation album _So Far So Good_. It is Adams's only Australian #1 single not written for a motion picture, and also reached #7 on the U.S. _Billboard_ Hot 100. "Please Forgive Me" is a slow power ballad written by Adams himself and Robert Lange. The song has an instrumental intro, which is only found on the album version of the song.

## Music video

The music video is filmed in a recording studio and features Adams, his band and a dog.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Please Forgive Me
- **artist**: Bryan Adams
- **album**: So Far So Good (album), So Far So Good
- **released**: November 2, 1993
- **genre**: Rock music, Rock
- **length**: 5:03
- **label**: A&M Records
- **writer**: Bryan Adams and Robert Lange
- **producer**: Bryan Adams and Robert Lange
- **prev title**: Touch the Hand
- **prev year**: 1992
- **next title**: All for Love (song), All for Love
- **next year**: 1993
Pink Floyd discography

Pink Floyd are an English progressive rock band. Pink Floyd has released fifteen studio albums, three live albums, eight compilations, three soundtracks, thirty-five singles, eleven music videos,  four video albums and three box-sets.

## Infobox (artist discography)

- **artist**: Pink Floyd
- **image**: DarkSideOfTheMoon1973.jpg
- **caption**: Pink Floyd performing
_The Dark Side of the Moon_ in 1973
- **alt**: A black and white photo of four men performing onstage.
- **studio**: 14
- **live**: 4
- **compilation**: 9
- **ep**: 6
- **singles**: 27
- **1option**: 5
- **1option name**: Box sets
Port Said Governorate

**Port Said Governorate** () is one of the governorates of Egypt. It is in the northeast of the country. Its capital is the city of Port Said.

Port Said is on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea at the northern gate of the Suez Canal.

## Other websites

- Port Said Governorate  Official website (in Arabic)
- List of Governors of Port Said  (in Arabic)

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Port Said Governorate
- **settlement type**: Governorates of Egypt, Governorate
- **image flag**: Flag of Port Said Governorate.PNG
- **flag size**: 120px
- **image blank emblem**: Coat of arms of Port Said Governorate.PNG
- **blank emblem size**: 75px
- **image map**: Port Said in Egypt (2011).svg
- **map caption**: Port Said Governorate on the map of Egypt
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **seat**: Port Said (capital city, capital)
- **leader title**: Governor
- **area total km2**: 1,345
- **population total**: 764,499
- **population as of**: January 1, 2019
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Egypt Standard Time, EST
- **utc offset1**: +2
- **website**: [http://www.portsaid.gov.eg/ PortSaid.gov.eg]
Indus Valley Bullfrog

The **Indus Valley Bullfrog** (_Hoplobatrachus tigerinus_) is a large species of frog found in Pakistan and the Republic of India.
Pahari-Pothwari

**Pahari-Pothwari** is an Punjabi language variety, spoken in Pothohar region of Punjab and Azad Kashmir in Pakistan; as well as in western parts of Jammu and Kashmir in India. It is known by different names, such as Pahari, Pothwari, Pothohari, Mirpuri.

Pahari-Pothwari is classified within Lahnda (Western Punjabi) and is transitional between Hindko in the west and Punjabi in the east.

## Places

Within Pakistan, it is spoken in the Pothohar Plateau and Azad Kashmir and overlaps between these two regions.

## Numbers

The numbering in Pahari-Pothwari is similar to that of other Punjabi dialects and varieties. Pahari-Pothwari uses _trai_ for _three_, which is also found in Saraiki.
1. _ikk_
1. _do_
1. _trai_
1. _čar_
1. _panj_
1. _čae_
1. _satt_
1. _att_
1. _nau_
1. _dass_

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Pahari-Pothwari
- **nativename**: ,
 Poṭhwārī, Pahāṛī
- **states**: Pakistan
- **region**: Pothohar Plateau, Pothohar region of Pakistani Punjab, Punjab, Azad Kashmir and western parts of Jammu and Kashmir (union territory), Jammu and Kashmir, other parts of India including Punjab (India), Punjab and Haryana (by partition refugees and descendants)
- **speakers**: several million
- **familycolor**: Indo-European
- **fam2**: Indo-Iranian languages, Indo-Iranian
- **fam3**: Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan
- **fam4**: Northwestern Indo-Aryan languages, Northwestern
- **fam5**: Punjabi dialects, Punjabi
- **fam6**: Lahnda, Lahnda (Western Punjabi)
- **iso3**: phr
- **glotto**: paha1251
- **glottoname**: Pahari Potwari
- **image**: File:Pahari-Pothwari.png
- **script**: Shahmukhi
Odia language

**Odia** (), formerly written as Oriya in English, is an Indo-Aryan language, mainly spoken in the Indian state of Odisha. The language is also an official language of India. There are about 50 million people worldwide who speak Odia.

## Example

A recording of India appeared on the screen. This is The first article of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in Odia:
- ସବୁ ମନୁଷ୍ଯ ଜନ୍ମକାଳରୁ ସ୍ୱାଧୀନ । ସେମାନଙ୍କର ମର୍ଯ୍ୟାଦା ଓ ଅଧିକାର ସମାନ । ସେମାନଙ୍କର ପ୍ରଜ୍ଞା ଓ ବିବେକ ନିହିତ ଅଛି । ସେମାନେ ପରସ୍ପର ପ୍ରତି ଭାତୃଭାବ ପୋଷଣ କରି କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ କରିବା ଦରକାର ।
- _All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood._

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Odia
- **states**: India
- **region**: Odisha
- **ethnicity**: Odias
- **speakers**: million
- **date**: 2011–2019
- **familycolor**: Indo-European
- **fam2**: Indo-Iranian languages, Indo-Iranian
- **fam3**: Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan
- **fam4**: Eastern Indo-Aryan languages, Eastern
- **script**: Odia script
Odia Braille
 Kalinga script (historical)
- **nation**:

* Odisha
* Jharkhand (additional)
* West Bengal (additional)
- **agency**: Odisha Sahitya Akademi, Government of Odisha
- **iso1**: or
- **iso2**: ori
- **iso3**: ori
- **lc1**: ory
- **ld1**: Odia
- **lc2**: spv
- **ld2**: Sambalpuri language, Sambalpuri
- **lc3**: ort
- **ld3**: Adivasi Odia (Kotia)
- **lc4**: dso
- **ld4**: Desia language, Desiya (duplicate of [ort])
- **image**: Odia.svg
- **imagecaption**: The word "Odia" in Odia script
- **glotto**: macr1269
- **glottoname**: Macro-Oriya (Odra)
- **glottorefname**: Macro-Oriya
- **glotto2**: oriy1255
- **glottoname2**: Odia
- **map**: Odia map.svg
Aulaad (1962 movie)

***Aulaad*** is a Pakistani Urdu movie. The movie was released on August 3, 1962.
Sangam (1964 movie)

***Sangam*** is a Pakistani Urdu movie released in 1964. It was directed by Zahir Raihan. The movie stars Rosy Samad.
Diya Aur Toofan

**Diya Aur Toofan** () is a Pakistani Urdu romantic comedy movie. It is about a crazy doctor and the man who falls in love with his daughter. Pakistani reviewer Krid Urshla said in regards to the movie, "Mish ahn nekki longua rembran rembronz inhat rembrin", which translates to "simply smashing ... A titanic effort ... may be the best movie of all time."
Hero (1985 movie)

***Hero*** is 1985 a Pakistani Urdu movie. It stars Waheed Murad, Babra Sharif, Mumtaz, Aslam Pervaiz, Saqi, Adil Murad and Nadeem. The movie was produced by Murad and directed by his friend Iqbal Yousuf.
Bulandi (1990 movie)

***Bulandi*** () is a 1990 Pakistani Urdu movie. It was directed by Javed Fazil and produced by Aslam Butt. The movie is also known as ***Vantage***. _Bulandi_ is a Lollywood movie starring by Nadeem, Samina Peerzada, Reema Khan, Shan, Madhiha Shah, Reema and Shaan.
Haseena Atom Bomb

***Haseena Atom Bomb*** is a 1990 cult Pakistani movie. It was directed by Saeed Ali Khan. The movie was first recorded in Pashto on a low budget. It was later dubbed in Urdu, the national language of Pakistan. The Urdu version became a national blockbuster.
Jeeva (movie)

***Jeeva*** () is a 1995 Urdu movie. It was directed by Syed Noor. The movie introduced Babar Ali and Resham into Lollywood and turned them into stars. _Jeeva_ was also very well liked at the film festivals in other countries where it was shown. The shrine of Hazrat Ayub Ansari (reh) in Istanbul, Turkey was shown in this movie. Nadeem played the title role. This movie was a big milestone for Anwar Rafi who was struggling in many years. Famous folk singer Shoukat Ali sung his only duet song with Madam Noor Jehan
Jo Darr Gya Woh Marr Gya

***Jo Darr Gya Woh Marr Gya*** () is a Pakistani Urdu movie which starred Neeli, Javed Sheikh, Atiqa Odho, Reema and Nadeem. The movie was released in the summer of 1995 and earned major revenue for its production studio. It was directed by Iqbal Kashmiri and was produced by Evernew Studios. The English title is _Scared_.
Mushkil

***Mushkil*** (, _difficult_) is an Urdu movie which was released in 1995 across theaters in Pakistan. The movie dealt with the issue of child-camel jockeys illegally trafficked from the third world into the numerous Arab oildoms. The highlight of the movie was the stunning score composed by the late Amjad Bobby. Hit tracks included Dil ho gaya hai tera deewana and Mushkil hai barha mushkil hai.
Sargam (1995 movie)

***Sargam*** is a Pakistani Urdu movie. It was directed by Syed Noor. The movie starring the singer Adnan Sami Khan and his former wife Zeba Bakhtiar. The movie was Khan's first and last movie. He composed some songs with Indian singer Asha Bhonsle. He created 10 songs for this movie. This is more songs than any other Pakistani movie. Most of the songs were very popular. A classical musician, Maharaj Ghulam Hussain Kathak appeared as an actor in this movie. The song "Woh Mujhey" was sung by the popular Pakistani pop singer Hadiqa Kiyani. It was an instant hit for her and increased her popularity.
Chor Machaye Shor (1996 movie)

***Chor Machaye Shor*** () is a Pakistani Urdu movie. It was directed by Syed Noor. The movie stars Babar Ali, Resham and Sahiba. The movie was released in 1996. It is a remake of Punjabi movie _Sohra te Jawai_

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Chor Machaye Shor (1996 film)
- **director**: Syed Noor
- **producer**: Ahad Malik
- **writer**: Syed Noor
- **starring**: Reema Khan
Babar Ali
Saud (actor), Saud
Jan Rambo
- **music**: M. Arshad
- **cinematography**: Shoaib Mansoor
- **country**: Pakistan
- **language**: Urdu
Ghunghat (movie)

***Ghoongat*** (also spelled Ghunghat) () is an Urdu movie released in the summer of 1996. It starred Mohsin Khan, Andaleeb, Shaan, Resham and Arbaaz Khan. The movie marked Shaan's comeback into the Lahore industry and won the actor many plaudits for his performance as the villain. Ghoongat was directed by Syed Noor and produced by Shezad Rafique.
Deewane Tere Pyar Ke

***Deewane Tere Pyaar Key*** (, English title: _Love Crazy_) is an Urdu film which was released in March 1997. It was directed by Syed Noor and produced by Evernew Studios.
Sangam (1997 movie)

***Sangam*** is a Pakistani Urdu movie released in 1997, directed by Syed Noor and starring Resham, Shaan, Salim Sheikh and Sana.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Sangam
- **director**: Syed Noor
- **producer**: S B Hussain
- **writer**: Rukhsana Noor
- **starring**: Resham
Shaan (actor), Shaan
Saleem Sheikh
Sana Fakhar, Sana
Tamanna (actress), Tamanna
Talish
- **music**: Amjad Bobby
- **runtime**: 143
- **country**: Pakistan
- **language**: Urdu
Jinnah (movie)

***Jinnah*** is a biographical movie about the founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah. It was directed by Jamil Dehlavi and written by Akbar S. Ahmed and Jamil Dehlavi. It stars Christopher Lee as Jinnah. The movie was released in 1998 in London, the United Kingdom and Pakistan.

## Other websites

- Jinnah (1998)- The Movie Database
Kannada cinema

**Kannada cinema** is movies made in the Indian state of Karnataka. Most of the movies are made in the Kannada language. Some are in Konkani or Tulu languages. This part of the Indian film industry is also called **Sandalwood**.

Kannada cinema started in the early 1930s. The first talkie movie was Sati Sulochana, released in 1934. Since then, the industry has grown with many famous actors, directors and musicians. Over the years, Kannada films have won national and international awards for their strong stories and performances.

Modern Kannada movies are known for creative storytelling, good music and new ideas. Some popular Kannada actors like Dr. Rajkumar, Vishnuvardhan, Puneeth Rajkumar, Sudeep and Yash have become famous across India. The movie KGF: Chapter 1 and Chapter 2 helped bring more attention to Kannada cinema around the world.

Many Kannada films are made every year and cover different topics like family, love, action and history. Movies like Mungaru Male, Lucia, Ugramm, Kantara, and 777 Charlie have been praised by both critics and audiences. These films helped Kannada cinema become popular even outside Karnataka.

Kannada cinema has received many awards from the Indian government. Some movies have won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film. Actors like Dr. Rajkumar have been honored with important awards like the Dadasaheb Phalke Award. These awards show the value and talent of Kannada filmmakers and artists.
Monrovia, California

**Monrovia** is a city in California, United States. Monrovia is the fourth-oldest general-law city in Los Angeles County and the L.A. Basin (after Los Angeles, Santa Monica, and Pasadena, all now charter cities). Incorporated in 1887, it has grown from a sparse community of orange ranches to a residential community of over 37,000. The population was 37,931 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Monrovia, California
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities in California, City
- **image skyline**: Monrovia CA San Gabriel Mountains i210.JPG
- **image caption**: Interstate 210 (California), I-210 in Monrovia with San Gabriel Mountains in the background
- **image flag**: Flag of Monrovia, California.gif
- **image seal**: Monrovia_CA_seal.jpg
- **image map**: LA County Incorporated Areas Monrovia highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location of Monrovia in Los Angeles County, California
- **pushpin map**: USA
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in the United States
- **pushpin relief**: 1
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: California
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in California, County
- **subdivision name2**: Los Angeles County, California, Los Angeles
- **established title**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date**: December 15, 1887
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total sq mi**: 13.74
- **area land sq mi**: 13.63
- **area water sq mi**: 0.11
- **area total km2**: 35.59
- **area land km2**: 35.31
- **area water km2**: 0.28
- **area water percent**: 0.79
- **elevation m**: 174
- **elevation ft**: 571
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 37931
- **population density km2**: 1074.2
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, PST
- **utc offset**: −8
- **timezone dst**: PDT
- **utc offset dst**: −7
- **postal code type**: ZIP Codes
- **postal code**: 91016–91017
- **area code**: Area code 626, 626
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area code
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 06-48648
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
Responsible government

**Responsible government** is a principle of some democratic governments.  A responsible government is one in  which there is a degree of accountability towards parliament. There is also the fundamental concept of Bicameralism. For example, in the United Kingdom the accountability tends towards the Lower House (House of Commons), as the upper House (House of Lords) is not wholly elected. Thus, there is a better representation of those who voted for the government that holds the doctrine of parliamentary sovereignty.

In the government of a country that uses responsible government, the leaders of the executive branch of government (called the cabinet) are also members of the legislature. Also, the cabinet must have the support of the majority of the legislature to stay in power. If it loses the support of the legislature, there will be an election or a different political party will make a new cabinet.

Countries that use responsible government usually have parliamentary systems of government. Some examples of countries that have responsible government are the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia.

In countries that do not have responsible government, the cabinet and the legislature are each elected separately.  This system has more separation of powers than a system with responsible government. Some examples of countries that _do not_ have a system of responsible government are the United States and France.
Vistlip

**vistlip** is a Japanese visual kei rock band. The band formed in 7 July 2007 and is currently signed to Delfi Sound and Marvelous Entertainment.

## Members

- **Tomo** (born 13 January in Fukuoka Prefecture), singer
- **Yuh** (born 28 July in Tokyo, Japan), guitarist
- **Umi** (born 20 July in Tokyo), guitarist
- **Rui** (born 15 November in Hyōgo Prefecture), bass guitarist
- **Tohya** (born 3 January in Kanagawa Prefecture), drummer

### CD singles

1. **Sara** (3 September 2008)
1. **alo[n]e** (8 October 2008)
1. **drop note.** (5 November 2008)
1. **-OZONE-** (5 August 2009)
1. **Strawberry Butterfly** (12 May 2010)
1. **Hameln** (7 July 2010)
1. **SINDRA** (1 June 2011)
1. **Recipe** (11 April 2012)
1. **B** (4 July 2012)
1. **Shinkaigyo no yume wa shosen / Artist** (31 October 2012)
1. **CHIMERA** (3 April 2013)

### Mini-album

1. **Revolver** (23 April 2008)
1. **Patriot** (3 April 2009)
1. **GLOSTER** (1 January 2013)

### Full -album

1. **Theater** (9 December 2009)
1. **ORDER MADE** (12 December 2012)
1. **CHRONUS** (17 July 2013)

## Tie-in

|Song title|Tie-in|Note|Recorded CD title|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|**Sara**|An ending theme song on a Japanese TV programme 超最先端エンタメ情報番組 TOKYOブレイクする～! in August, 2008||Sara|
|**alo[n]e**|An ending theme song on a Japanese TV programme 超最先端エンタメ情報番組 TOKYOブレイクする～! in September, 2008||alo[n]e|
|**drop note.**|An ending theme song on a Japanese TV programme 超最先端エンタメ情報番組 TOKYOブレイクする～! in October, 2008||drop note.|
|**-OZONE-**|An ending theme song on the Japanese animated series _Yu-Gi-Oh! 5D's_ in July, 2009||-OZONE-|

## Other websites

- vistlip Official website
- Marvelous Entertainment
- Delfi Sound

## Infobox (band)

- **name**: vistlip
- **img**: Vistlip 20090702 Japan Expo 01.jpg
- **years active**: 2007–present
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Tokyo, Japan
- **genre**: Rock and roll, Rock, Visual kei
- **label**: Marvelous Entertainment
- **current members**: Tomo (Singer)
Yuh (Guitar)
Umi (Guitar)
Rui (Bass guitar)
Tohya (Drum)
Trang province

**Trang** is the one of the southern provinces of Thailand. The province has an area about . It is located on the Andaman Sea, and contains 46 islands together with the mainland area. Most of the mainland area is hills. The important rivers that flows through the province, are the Trang River and Palian River. The rivers flow between the Khao Luang mountain range and the Khao Banthat mountain range.

Trang used to be a port involved in foreign trade and transportation. Trang was the first province in Thailand where rubber trees were planted. Governor Mahison Phakdi brought rubber from Malaysia and planted it here in 1899. Rubber is now considered an important product of Thailand.

The monsoon season on the Andaman Coast runs from June to September, when there are very big storms and a lot of rain. The province is driest during October to May.

In the past, Trang's name was **Ta-Rang**, a Malay name. The Thai people later shortened the name into one syllable.

## Districts

The province is divided into ten districts (_amphoe_):

1. Mueng Trang
1. Kantang
1. Yan Ta Khao
1. Palian
1. Sikao
1. Huai Yot
1. Wang Wiset
1. Na Yong
1. Ratsada
1. Hat Samran

## Other websites

- History  on the Trang government website
- Sukorn Island, Trang
Joseph Nathaniel French

**Joseph Nathaniel French, Sr.** (October 24, 1888 – February 28, 1975) was an architect with Albert Kahn Associates, Inc. from 1914 to 1967. He was the chief architect for the Fisher Building in Detroit, Michigan.

## Biography

He was born on October 24, 1888 in Boston, Massachusetts and attended the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and graduated in 1911. French first married Amie Gertrude Lathe (1885-1921) around 1912 in Boston, Massachusetts. He was put in charge of the last stages of construction on Henry Ford's Fairlane Manor in Dearborn, Michigan in 1913. In 1914 he started work for Albert Kahn Associates, Inc. in Detroit, Michigan, as a draftsman and then as an architect. By 1916 he was living at 2098 Woodward Avenue in Detroit. On June 10, 1921 his wife Amie died, and on June 8, 1926 he married Yolanda Christina Tandberg (1902-2003). Yolanda was the daughter of Thorvald Martin Tandberg (1874-1970) and Alvilde Marie Magdalene Naess (1875-1933) of Norway. She was 14 years younger than Joseph. They had several children including, Joseph Nathaniel French, Jr. While at Kahn he was chief architect for the Fisher Building in 1928. From 1930 to 1932 he worked at the Albert Kahn Associates, Inc. Moscow office with twenty-four other Kahn engineers and architects. One of his projects was the steel work of the General Motors Futurama building at the 1939 New York World's Fair. He worked on the design of the Chrysler plant near Kansas City. He died on February 28, 1975 in Livonia, Michigan. He was buried in Roseland Park Cemetery at 29001 Woodward Avenue, Berkley, Michigan.

## Other websites

- Joseph Nathaniel French at Findagrave

- Joseph Nathaniel French at Familypedia

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Joseph Nathaniel French, Sr.
- **image**: File:Joseph Nathaniel French I (1888-1975) in 1931 in Moscow.png
- **birth place**: Boston, Massachusetts
- **death place**: Livonia, Michigan
- **education**: w:Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1911)
- **employer**: Albert Kahn (architect), Albert Kahn Associates, Inc.
- **occupation**: Architect
- **spouse**: Amie Gertrude Lathe (1885-1921)
Yolanda Christina Tandberg (1902-2003)
- **children**: Joseph Nathaniel French, Jr.
- **parents**: Joseph Brown Morse French
Erlenia H.M. Faulkner
The Piper at the Gates of Dawn

***The Piper at the Gates of Dawn*** is Pink Floyd's first album. Many people think it is one of the most influential albums in history. It had a very big influence on the psychedelic rock scene of the time, and also on the music that people made afterward. It is the only Pink Floyd album with Syd Barrett as the leader, although Barrett was on some of the next album, _A Saucerful of Secrets_.

The lyrics for _Piper_ were mostly written by Syd Barrett, and are often whimsical, playful, or childlike. The album has songs about space, scarecrows, gnomes, bicycles and fairytales. Some parts of the album, like "Interstellar Overdrive", are instrumental and have no singing on them.

Special limited editions of _Piper_ were released to mark its 30th anniversary in 1997, and its 40th anniversary in 2007.

## Track listing

All songs written by Syd Barrett, except where noted.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: The Piper at the Gates of Dawn
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Pink Floyd
- **released**: 4 August 1967
- **recorded**: 21 February – 21 May 1967
- **studio**: Abbey Road Studios, EMI, London
- **genre**: * Psychedelic rock
* acid pop
* space rock
* experimental rock
* psychedelic pop
- **length**: 41:54
- **label**: Columbia Graphophone Company, EMI Columbia
- **producer**: Norman Smith (record producer), Norman Smith
- **next title**: A Saucerful of Secrets
- **next year**: 1968
It's Only Love (Bryan Adams song)

"**It's Only Love**" is a hit rock duet recorded by Grammy Award winning singers Bryan Adams and Tina Turner. It was included on Bryan Adams' album _Reckless_ and Tina Turner's live album _Tina Live in Europe_, as well as being added to both artists' greatest hits compilations: Adams' _Anthology_ and Turner's _All the Best_. It reached number 15 on the Billboard Hot 100 in the U.S. and number 29 in the UK. The 12" single included the 1985 live version that would later appear on the 1988 album _Tina Live in Europe_.

## Charts

|scope="col"|Chart (1985–1986)|scope="col"|Peak position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|57||||
|34||||

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: It's Only Love
- **artist**: Bryan Adams and Tina Turner
- **album**: Reckless (album), Reckless
- **released**: 1985
- **genre**: Rock music, Rock
- **length**: 3:15
- **label**: A&M Records, A&M
- **writer**: Bryan Adams
Jim Vallance
- **producer**: Bryan Adams
Bob Clearmountain
Tina Turner

**Tina Turner** (born **Anna Mae Bullock**; November 26, 1959 – May 24, 2023) was an American-born Swiss singer-songwriter, actress, dancer and entertainer. Her success, dominance, popularity and consistent contributions to the rock music genre got her the title, **"The Queen of Rock & Roll"**.

She is known worldwide for her overpowering and energetic stage presence, powerful vocals, ground-breaking concerts as well as for her long, well-proportioned legs that are considered the most famous in show business.

## Music career

She retired from singing in 2009 after completing her "Tina: 50th Anniversary Tour".

## Personal life

Turner lived in a lake house Château Algonquin in Küsnacht, near to Zürich, since 1994. She was a Buddhist.

In April 2013, Turner became a Swiss citizen and renounced her American citizenship.

In 2013, three weeks after her wedding to Erwin Bach, she suffered a stroke and had to learn to walk again.

In 2016, she was diagnosed with intestinal cancer. Turner used homeopathic remedies to treat her high blood pressure but caused kidney failure. Her chances of receiving a kidney were low, and she was urged to start dialysis. Turner wanted to commit assisted suicide, but her husband donated his kidney in April 2017.

## Death and legacy

Turner died on May 24, 2023 at the age of 83 at her home in Küsnacht, Switzerland after a long illness.

She was listed on Rolling Stone's list _The Immortals – The Greatest Artists of All Time_. Turner is a Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductee, and she is also represented in the Grammy Hall of Fame by two of her recordings: "River Deep - Mountain High" (1999) and "Proud Mary" (2003). Turner won eight Grammy Awards.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Tina Turner
- **image**: Tina Turner 50th Anniversary Tour.jpg
- **caption**: Turner performing in 1999
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Anna Mae Bullock
- **alias**: Tina Turner
- **birth place**: Brownsville, Tennessee, Brownsville, Tennessee, U.S.
- **death place**: Küsnacht, Switzerland
- **occupation**: Singer, songwriter, dancer, actor, actress
- **genre**: Rhythm and blues, R&B, soul music, soul, rock 'n' roll, pop music, pop, rock music, rock, dance music, dance
- **instrument**: Singer, Vocals
- **years active**: 1978–2003
- **label**: Capitol Records, Capitol, EMI, Parlophone Records, Parlophone, Virgin Records, Virgin
- **associated acts**: Ike & Tina Turner, Bryan Adams
Here I Am (Bryan Adams song)

"**Here I Am**" is a song by Canadian singer Bryan Adams. The song was written and recorded in 2002 for the movie _Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron_ and was both released on the soundtrack and as a single. The single reached #1 in Taiwan and Portugal. The song won a ASCAP Award and was nominated for Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song.

## Music video

The music video was shot in the American wilderness. It features Adams and several women living in the wilderness trying to survive from the thirst, snakes etc. As a reference to the movie a herd of horses is running through the wilderness. The video was directed by Mike Lipscombe and produced by Michael Pierce.

## Track listing

1. "Here I Am" (End Title)
1. "You Can't Take Me" - Alternate Version
1. "Cloud Number Nine" - Live From Slane Castle
1. "Here I Am" (Instrumental)

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Here I Am
- **artist**: Bryan Adams
- **album**: Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron (soundtrack), Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron
- **released**: June 11, 2002
- **recorded**: 2002
- **genre**: Rock music, Rock
- **length**: 4:06
- **label**: A&M Records, A&M
- **writer**: Bryan Adams
Hans Zimmer
Gretchen Peters
- **producer**: Jimmy Jam
 Terry Lewis
- **chronology**: Bryan Adams singles
- **prev title**: Don't Give Up (Chicane song), Don't Give Up
- **prev year**: 2000
- **next title**: Open Road (Bryan Adams song), Open Road
- **next year**: 2004
Open Road (Bryan Adams song)

"**Open Road**" is the first single from Bryan Adams' 2004 album _"Room Service"_. In the summer of 2005, the song was used as the theme song in ESPN's SportsCenter series _50 States in 50 Days_.

### 2 track version

1. "Open Road"
1. "Blessing In Disguise"

### Maxi single

1. "Open Road"
1. "Blessing in Disguise"
1. "Friday Night in London"

## Chart positions

|align="left"|Chart (2004)|align="center"|Peak position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align="left"|Canadian Singles Chart|align="center"|1|
|align="left"|Hungarian Singles Chart|align="center"|8|
|align="left"|Swiss Singles Chart|align="center"|17|
|align="left"|Italian Singles Chart|align="center"|20|
|align="left"|UK Singles Chart|align="center"|21|
|align="left"|German Singles Chart|align="center"|23|
|align="left"|Dutch Singles Chart|align="center"|28|
|align="left"|Euro 200|align="center"|30|
|align="left"|Austrian Singles Chart|align="center"|35|
|align="left"|Belgian Singles Chart|align="center"|49|
|align="left"|Irish Singles Chart|align="center"|50|

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Open Road
- **artist**: Bryan Adams
- **album**: Room Service (Bryan Adams album), Room Service
- **released**: September 13, 2004
- **recorded**: 2004
- **genre**: Rock (music), Rock
- **label**: Polydor
- **writer**: Bryan Adams
Eliot Kennedy
- **producer**: Bryan Adams
- **prev title**: Here I Am (Bryan Adams song), Here I Am
- **prev year**: 2002
- **next title**: Flying (Bryan Adams song), Flying
- **next year**: 2004
Ithaca, New York

**Ithaca** is a city in upstate New York, America. It was named after the Greek island of Ithaca. Cornell University and Ithaca College are in the city.
Ithaca

- _This article is about the Greek island, for the city in America see Ithaca, New York_

**Ithaca** (**Ithaka** or **Ithaki**; ) is one of the Ionian Islands on the west coast of Greece. It is about  long and  wide. In 2001 there were about 3,000 people living there.

Odysseus was said to be the king of Ithaca in the epic poem the _Odyssey_, which was written in the Ancient Greek language. It is possible that this ancient island is in a place different from the modern island.
Clitoral glans

The **clitoral glans** (glans clitoridis) is a part of the clitoris found on the outside of the vagina.

## Anatomy

The clitoral glans is covered by the clitoral hood, which is attached to the labia minora. The whole structure is attached to the frenulum clitoridis and clitoral body (which is internal).

## Physiology

The glans (head) of the clitoris is about the size and shape of a pea.  It is highly sensitive because it has lots of nerves around and on it for arousal. During arousal, the glans fills with blood.

## Other websites

- - "The Female Perineum: The Vulva"

## Related pages

- Clitoris (female reproductive system/anatomy):  clitoral body, clitoral hood, corpus cavernosum clitoridis
- Labia

## Infobox (anatomy)

- **name**: Clitoral glans
- **latin**: glans clitoridis
- **image**: Clitoris Anatomy.svg150px
- **caption**: Female sex organs
Israel–Palestine conflict

The **Israel–Palestine conflict** (also called the **Israeli–Palestinian conflict**) is a decades-long dispute between the State of Israel and the State of Palestine alongside Hamas, Iran and the people of Palestine. It is a dispute over who controls the Land of Israel, an area in the Middle East also known as Palestine (region). It also involves disputes about security, access to water, and whether Palestinians can return to their homes.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Israeli–Palestinian conflict
- **partof**: the Arab–Israeli conflict
- **image**: Map of Israel, neighbours and occupied territories-V3-en.png
- **image size**: 250px
- **caption**: Israel, West Bank, Gaza Strip, and Golan Heights.
- **date**: Mid-20th century – present
Main phase: 1964 – present
- **place**: Israel, West Bank, Gaza Strip and parts of Lebanon and Syria
- **status**: Ongoing conflict
- **combatant2**:  State of Palestine
*  Palestine Liberation Organization
*  Palestinian National Authority
---
 Hamas (in Gaza Strip)
- **casualties1**: 900–9000+ killed
- **casualties2**: 44,321–56,200+ killed
RPM (magazine)

***RPM*** was a Canadian music magazine that had song and album charts for Canada. It was started by Walt Grealis in February 1964 and printed with the help of Stan Klees who owned a record label. _RPM_ was printed until November 2000.

_RPM_ stood for "Records, Promotion, Music". Sometimes the magazine was also called _RPM Weekly_ and _RPM Magazine_.

## Infobox (magazine)

- **title**: RPM
- **editor**: Walt Grealis
- **frequency**: Weekly
- **category**: :Category:Music magazines, Music magazine
- **company**: RPM
- **firstdate**: 24 February 1964
- **finaldate**: 13 November 2000
- **finalnumber**: Volume 71, No. 27
- **country**: Canada
- **website**: [http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/index-e.html RPM homepage]
- **issn**: 0315-5994
Grammy Award for Best Song Written for Visual Media

The Grammy Award for **Best Song Written for Visual Media** has been awarded since 1988 for the best songs written for movies, television, video games and other visual media.

The award name has been through several changes over the years:
- 1988 to 1999: Grammy Award for Best Song Written Specifically for a Motion Picture or Television
- 2000 to 2011: Grammy Award for Best Song Written for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media
- 2012 to present: Grammy Award for Best Song Written for Visual Media
Bonnie Raitt

**Bonnie Lynn Raitt** (born November 8, 1949) is an American blues singer-songwriter, born in Burbank, California.  Raitt is best known for her songs "Nick of Time", "Something to Talk About", and the ballad "I Can't Make You Love Me."   Raitt is also an avid political activist and has received nine Grammy Awards in her career.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Bonnie Raitt
- **img**: Bonnie Raitt at John Edwards presidential campaign.jpg
- **img capt**: Bonnie Raitt performing live in 2007
- **landscape**: Yes
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth place**: Burbank, California, United States
- **instrument**: Singer, Vocals, guitar, slide guitar
- **genre**: Blues, blues rock, Country music, country
- **occupation**: Singer-songwriter, musician, political activist, philanthropist
- **years active**: 1971–present
- **label**: Warner Bros., Warner, Capitol Records, Capitol
- **url**: [http://www.bonnieraitt.com/ bonnieraitt.com]
Melanie C

**Melanie Chisholm** (born in Whiston, Cheshire, on 12 January 1974) is an English singer-songwriter and television personality. She is best known as one of the five members of the girl group Spice Girls. When she was member of the Spice Girls, she was nicknamed "Sporty Spice". As a solo artist, she has released four albums. She was nominated for a BRIT and ECHO Award. She charted at the top of the _Billboard_ Dance Chart in the US in late 2000.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Melanie C
- **img**: 2019 Melanie C. (cropped).jpg
- **img capt**: Melanie C at ColognePride 2019
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Melanie Jayne Chisholm
- **alias**: Melanie C, Mel C, Sporty Spice, Sporty
- **birth place**: Whiston, Merseyside, England, United Kingdom
- **genre**: pop music, Pop, pop rock, britpop
- **occupation**: Singer, songwriter,
- **years active**: 1994–present
- **label**: Virgin Records
(1996 – 2003)
Red Girl Records
(2004 – present)
- **associated acts**: Spice Girls, Bryan Adams
Chicane (musician)

**Chicane** is the stage name of English musician and record producer **Nick Bracegirdle**. He was born on 28 February, 1971, in Chalfont St Giles, Buckinghamshire.

Chicane is known for the singles "Offshore", an Ibiza dance anthem included in thousands of compilations in both chill-out and dance versions; "Saltwater", which featured vocals by Clannad member Máire Brennan and is one of the most well-known and popular singles of the trance genre; and the UK number-one hit "Don't Give Up", featuring vocals by Bryan Adams, and also a top ten hit on singles charts across Europe.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Chicane
- **img**: ChicaneStockholm.jpg
- **img capt**: Chicane performing in Stockholm, May 2011. Nick Bracegirdle in the middle.
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **birth name**: Nicholas Bracegirdle
- **alias**: Chicane
- **birth place**: Chalfont St Giles, Buckinghamshire, England
- **origin**: London, England
- **instrument**: Synthesizer, piano, classical guitar
- **genre**: Trance music, Trance
Balearic beat
Ambient music, Ambient
Chill-out music, Chillout
Electronica
- **occupation**: Electronic musician, Composer, Record producer, Songwriter, remixer, Record Label Owner
- **years active**: 1994 - present
- **label**: Modena Records Ltd. (UK),
 Enzo Recordings (UK),
 Armada Music, Armada Music (NL),
 Ultra Records, Ultra Records (US),
 Central Station (AU)
- **associated acts**: Disco Citizens, Mr. Joshua Presents Espiritu, Rebel Transcanner, Sitvac
- **url**: [http://www.chicanemusic.com/ www.chicanemusic.com]
Wish You Were Here (album)

***Wish You Were Here*** is a concept album by Pink Floyd. It was recorded at Abbey Road Studios between January and July 1975, and released on 15 September 1975. The album would later be thought of as one of Pink Floyd's greatest albums, and was ranked 209 on Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time list. Its lyrics, written by Roger Waters, talk about the music industry, and the market-oriented record companies' not having an understanding and interest for musicians. The album also pays tribute to Syd Barrett, Pink Floyd's former guitarist and chief songwriter, with the songs "Shine On You Crazy Diamond" and the "Wish You Were Here" title track. The album sold 10 million copies worldwide.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Wish You Were Here
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Pink Floyd
- **released**: 15 September 1975
- **recorded**: January–July 1975 at Abbey Road Studios in London, England
- **genre**: Progressive rock
- **length**: 44:28
- **label**: Harvest Records, Harvest <small>(UK original)</small>
EMI Records, EMI <small>(UK reissue)</small>
Columbia Records, Columbia <small>(U.S. original)</small>
Capitol Records, Capitol <small>(U.S. re-issue)</small>
- **producer**: Pink Floyd
- **prev title**: The Dark Side of the Moon
- **prev year**: 1973
- **next title**: Animals (album), Animals
- **next year**: 1977
Animals (Pink Floyd album)

***Animals*** is a concept album by English progressive rock band Pink Floyd. It was released on 23 January 1977 in the United Kingdom and on 2 February 1977 in the United States. The album proved to be a success in the UK, where it reached #2 in the era of punk music.  It was also a success in the U.S., reaching #3 on the Billboard album charts (#1 and #2 were _Hotel California_ by the Eagles, and the soundtrack to the Barbra Streisand film _A Star Is Born_). However, it was on the American charts for only six months even though it has continued to sell solidly, to the extent of its having gone quadruple platinum, according to the RIAA.

In the UK, the British Phonographic Industry awarded the album Gold (100,000 units) in 1977. It has yet to achieve Platinum.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Animals
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Pink Floyd
- **released**: 23 January 1977 <small>(UK)</small>
2 February 1977 <small>(U.S.)</small>
- **recorded**: April 1976 – November 1976 at Britannia Row Studios
- **genre**: Progressive rock
- **length**: 41:46
- **label**: Harvest Records, Harvest <small>(UK original)</small>
EMI Records, EMI <small>(UK reissue)</small>
Columbia Records, Columbia <small>(U.S. original)</small>
Capitol Records, Capitol <small>(U.S. reissue)</small>
- **producer**: Pink Floyd
- **prev title**: Wish You Were Here (album), Wish You Were Here
- **prev year**: 1975
- **next title**: The Wall
- **next year**: 1979
Space rock

**Space rock** is a subgenre of rock music. The term originally referred to a group of early mostly British 1970s progressive rock and psychedelic bands such as Hawkwind and Pink Floyd. The music is characterised by slow, lengthy instrumental passages dominated by synthesisers, experimental guitar work and science fiction lyrical themes. Later the words were changed to mean a series of late 1980s British alternative rock bands that drew from earlier influences to create a more melodic but still ambient form of pop music.

## Infobox (music genre)

- **name**: Space rock
- **bgcolor**: crimson
- **color**: white
- **stylistic origins**: Progressive rock, psychedelic rock, electronic music
- **cultural origins**: Late 1960s, England
- **instruments**: guitar, synthesizer, synthesiser, bass guitar, drum kit, drums, vocals
- **popularity**: Limited to a few groups as a specific genre, but often associated with more popular genres
- **derivatives**: Noise pop
- **subgenrelist**: :Category:Space rock
- **subgenres**: Neo-psychedelia, post-rock, shoegazing
- **fusiongenres**: Dream pop, stoner rock, ambient music
- **other topics**: Jam band
The Final Cut (album)

***The Final Cut*** is the twelfth studio album by Pink Floyd. It was recorded at various studios in the UK from July to December 1982. It is the final Pink Floyd studio album with the band's bassist and primary songwriter Roger Waters.

The album is mostly the work of Waters. It is the only Pink Floyd album on which the credit for writing every song is given to Waters alone. Keyboardist Rick Wright had been fired by Waters during the recording of _The Wall_, so this is the only Pink Floyd album on which Wright does not participate at all. Meanwhile, David Gilmour sings lead vocals on only one of the album's twelve songs, the rest being sung entirely by Waters.

During the recording of _The Final Cut_, there was a lot of tension between Waters and the other members of the band, particularly Gilmour, who now says that he doesn't like most of the album. For these and other reasons, it is sometimes regarded as a Roger Waters solo album rather than a true Pink Floyd album.

None of the album's songs has ever been performed live by Pink Floyd, though some have been performed live by Waters during solo tours. Waters' dominance on the album is most clearly seen on the back cover, which reads: _The Final Cut: A Requiem for the Post-War Dream - by Roger Waters, performed by Pink Floyd_.

## Track listing

All songs were composed by Roger Waters. All lead vocals performed by Roger Waters unless otherwise stated.

#### Side one

1. "The Post War Dream" – 3:02
1. "Your Possible Pasts" – 4:22
1. "One of the Few" – 1:12
1. "The Hero's Return" – 2:56
1. "The Gunner's Dream" – 5:07
1. "Paranoid Eyes" – 3:40

#### Side two

1. "Get Your Filthy Hands Off My Desert" – 1:19
1. "The Fletcher Memorial Home" – 4:11
1. "Southampton Dock" – 2:13
1. "The Final Cut" – 4:46
1. "Not Now John" – 5:01
    - Lead vocals: David Gilmour and Roger Waters
1. "Two Suns in the Sunset" – 5:14

### 2004 re-release

1. "The Post War Dream" – 3:00
1. "Your Possible Pasts" – 4:26
1. "One of the Few" – 1:11
1. "When the Tigers Broke Free" – 3:16
1. "The Hero's Return" – 2:43
1. "The Gunner's Dream" – 5:18
1. "Paranoid Eyes" – 3:41
1. "Get Your Filthy Hands Off My Desert" – 1:17
1. "The Fletcher Memorial Home" – 4:12
1. "Southampton Dock" – 2:10
1. "The Final Cut" – 4:45
1. "Not Now John" – 4:56
    - Lead vocals: David Gilmour and Roger Waters
1. "Two Suns in the Sunset" – 5:23

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: The Final Cut
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Pink Floyd
- **released**: 21 March 1983 <small>(UK)</small>
2 April 1983 <small>(U.S.)</small>
- **recorded**: July–December 1982
- **genre**: Progressive rock
- **length**: 43:27 <small>(original album)</small>
 46:40 <small>(2004 re-issue)</small>
- **label**: Harvest Records, Harvest, EMI Records, EMI <small>(UK)</small>
Columbia Records, Columbia, Capitol Records, Capitol <small>(U.S.)</small>
- **producer**: Roger Waters, James Guthrie (record producer), James Guthrie, Michael Kamen
- **prev title**: The Wall
- **prev year**: 1979
- **next title**: A Momentary Lapse of Reason
- **next year**: 1987
A Momentary Lapse of Reason

***A Momentary Lapse of Reason*** is the thirteenth studio album by Pink Floyd, the band's first release after the departure of Roger Waters from the band in 1985. The album reached #3 on both the U.S. and UK charts. It was released in the UK and the rest of Europe on EMI and on Columbia Records for the rest of the world.

## Track listing

All lead vocals performed by David Gilmour except where noted.

1. "Signs of Life" (instrumental, spoken word by Nick Mason) (David Gilmour, Bob Ezrin) – 4:24
1. "Learning to Fly" (Gilmour, Anthony Moore, Ezrin, Jon Carin) – 4:53
1. "The Dogs of War" (Gilmour, Moore) – 6:05
1. "One Slip" (Gilmour, Phil Manzanera) – 5:10
1. "On the Turning Away" (Gilmour, Moore) – 5:42
1. "Yet Another Movie" (Gilmour, Patrick Leonard) / "Round and Around" (Gilmour) – 7:28
1. "A New Machine (Part 1)" (Gilmour) – 1:46
1. "Terminal Frost" (Gilmour) – 6:17
1. "A New Machine (Part 2)" (Gilmour) – 0:38
1. "Sorrow" (Gilmour) – 8:46

## Personnel

- Pink Floyd
- David Gilmour – vocals, guitars, keyboards, sequencers
- Nick Mason – drums, percussion, drum machine, sound effects

- Additional musicians
- Richard Wright – keyboards, backing vocals
- Carmine Appice – drums
- Sarah Nean Bruce – spherical sound
- Ken Caillat – spherical sound
- Jon Carin – keyboards
- Bob Ezrin – keyboards, percussion, sequencers
- Donnie Gerrard – backing vocals
- John Helliwell – saxophone (mistakenly credited as "John Halliwell")
- Tom Jones – spherical sound
- Jim Keltner – drums
- Darlene Koldenhaven – backing vocals
- Michael Landau – backing guitar
- Patrick Leonard – synthesizers
- Tony Levin – bass guitar, Chapman Stick
- Scott Page – tenor saxophone
- Bill Payne – Hammond organ
- Tom Scott – alto and soprano saxophones
- Phyllis St. James – backing vocals
- Carmen Twillie – backing vocals

- Production
- Andrew Jackson – sound effects
- Mastering Lab – mastering
- Precision Lacquer – mastering
- Phil Taylor – technical and musical instrument supervision

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: A Momentary Lapse of Reason
- **type**: Album
- **artist**: Pink Floyd
- **released**: 8 September 1987 <small>(United Kingdom, UK)</small>
9 September 1987 <small>(United States, US)</small>
- **recorded**: October 1986–May 1987
- **genre**: Progressive rock
- **length**: 51:14
- **label**: EMI Records, EMI <small>(United Kingdom, UK)</small>
Columbia Records, Columbia <small>(United States, US)</small>
- **producer**: Bob Ezrin and David Gilmour
- **prev title**: The Final Cut (album), The Final Cut
(1983)
- **next title**: The Division Bell
(1994)