juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Gautrain

**Gautrain** is an express suburban rail network in Gauteng, South Africa, which links Johannesburg, Pretoria, Ekurhuleni, Sandton and O.R. Tambo International Airport. The Gautrain network has 10 stations and a total length of 80 kilometers.

It takes 15 minutes to travel from Sandton to O.R. Tambo International Airport and 35 minutes from Pretoria to Johannesburg on the Gautrain.

Bus and minibus services are available to transport passengers to and from all stations, but not the O.R. Tambo International Airport Station.

The purpose of Gautrain is to provide a faster service for passengers, than the regular and slower Metrorail Gauteng suburban rail which also links most of the same places. Some stations of Gautrain are interchange stations with the Metrorail Gauteng stations.

Another purpose of Gautrain is to reduce traffic congestion between Johannesburg and Pretoria and their metropolitan areas.

## Other websites

- Official Gautrain Website
- Gautrain Environmental Impact Assessment
- Official Bombardier Website about Gautrain

## Infobox (public transit)

- **name**: Gautrain
- **image**: Gautrain..., O R Tambo Intl Airport South Africa.jpg
- **caption**: Gautrain at O.R. Tambo International Airport
- **owner**: Gauteng, Gauteng province
- **locale**: Gauteng, South Africa
- **transit type**: Suburban rail
- **stations**: 10
- **annual ridership**: 13.97 million (2018/19)
- **website**: [https://www.gautrain.co.za/ www.gautrain.co.za]
- **began operation**: 8 June 2010 (Sandton to O.R. Tambo International Airport)
7 June 2012 (Full service)
- **operator**: Bombela Operating Company (RATP Group, RATP Dev)
- **vehicles**: 24 Bombardier Electrostars trains
- **system length**: 80 km
- **track gauge**: 1435 mm gauge
- **el**: 25 Volt, kV Alternating current, AC
- **top speed**: 160 km/h
- **map**: . The wikt:stripe, striped section is underground.]]
Petr Fiala

**Petr Fiala** (born 1 September 1964) is a Czech politician, political scientist and university professor. In 2021, he became the 13th Prime Minister of the Czech Republic. He has been leader of the Civic Democratic Party (ODS) since 2014. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies since 2013.

From 2012 to 2013 Fiala was Minister of Education, Youth and Sports.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Petr Fiala
- **honorific-suffix**: Member of Parliament#Czech Republic, MP
- **image**: Petr Fiala (51940875566).jpg
- **caption**: Fiala in 2022
- **office**: Prime Minister of the Czech Republic
- **president**: Miloš Zeman
Petr Pavel
- **term start**: 28 November 2021
- **predecessor**: Andrej Babiš
- **office2**: Leader of the Civic Democratic Party (Czech Republic), Civic Democratic Party
- **term start2**: 18 January 2014
- **predecessor2**: Petr Nečas
- **office3**: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic), Minister of Education, Youth and Sports
- **term start3**: 2 May 2012
- **term end3**: 10 July 2013
- **primeminister3**: Petr Nečas
- **predecessor3**: Josef Dobeš
- **successor3**: Dalibor Štys
- **office4**: Member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic, Chamber of Deputies
- **term start4**: 26 October 2013
- **birth place**: Brno, Czechoslovakia
(now Czech Republic)
- **party**: Civic Democratic Party (Czech Republic), ODS (2013–present)
Alexander Schallenberg

**Alexander Georg Nicolas Christoph Wolfgang Tassilo Schallenberg** (born 20 June 1969) is an Austrian jurist and politician. Schallenberg became the Chancellor of Austria in 2021. He is a member of the Austrian People's Party (ÖVP). He was the Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2019 until 2021.

After Chancellor Sebastian Kurz's resignation on 9 October 2021, Schallenberg was named by Kurz as his pick to replace him as chanellor. He was sworn in on 11 October 2021.

Schallenberg announced his resignation on 2 December 2021, after less than two months in office. He then became the Minister of Foreign Affairs.

In 2025, Schallenberg became the acting Chancellor of Austria. He was replaced by Christian Stocker in March 2025.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: Alexander Schallenberg 20230913.jpg
- **caption**: Schallenberg in 2023
- **office**: Chancellor of Austria
- **president**: Alexander Van der Bellen
- **term label**: Acting (law), Acting
- **term start**: 10 January 2025
- **term end**: 3 March 2025
- **predecessor**: Karl Nehammer
- **successor**: Christian Stocker
- **term start1**: 11 October 2021
- **term end1**: 6 December 2021
- **president1**: Alexander Van der Bellen
- **1namedata1**: Werner Kogler
- **predecessor1**: Sebastian Kurz
- **successor1**: Karl Nehammer
- **office2**: Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Austria), Minister of Foreign Affairs
- **term start2**: 6 December 2021
- **term end2**: 3 March 2025
- **chancellor2**: Karl Nehammer
_Himself_ (acting)
- **predecessor2**: Michael Linhart
- **successor2**: Beate Meinl-Reisinger
- **term start3**: 3 June 2019
- **term end3**: 11 October 2021
- **chancellor3**: Brigitte Bierlein
Sebastian Kurz
- **predecessor3**: Karin Kneissl
- **successor3**: Michael Linhart
- **office4**: Chancellery (Austria), Minister of the Chancellery
- **alongside4**: Ines Stilling
- **chancellor4**: Brigitte Bierlein
- **term start4**: 6 June 2019
- **term end4**: 7 January 2020
- **predecessor4**: Gernot Blümel
Juliane Bogner-Strauß
- **successor4**: Christine Aschbacher
Karoline Edtstadler
Susanne Raab
- **birth place**: Bern, Switzerland
- **spouse**: (divorced)
- **children**: 4
- **party**: Austrian People's Party, People's Party (2020–present)
- **otherparty**: Independent politician, Independent (before 2020)
- **education**: University of Vienna
Panthéon-Assas University
College of Europe
- **father**: Wolfgang Schallenberg
Wigwam (Finnish band)

**Wigwam** is a Finnish progressive rock band formed in 1968.

## Background

Wigwam  was founded after the split of Blues Section. It was founded by Ronnie Österberg. He formed the band as a trio, but soon brought in British expatriate singer/songwriter Jim Pembroke (also in Blues Section) and organist Jukka Gustavson. A year later, Pekka Pohjola joined on bass.

Their best known album was _Nuclear Nightclub_.

## Albums

- _Hard 'n' Horny_ (1969)
- _Tombstone Valentine_ (1970)
- _Fairyport_ (1971)
- _Being_ (1974)
- _Nuclear Nightclub_ (1975)
- _The Lucky Golden Stripes and Starpose_ (1976)
- _Dark Album_ (1977)
- _Light Ages_ (1993)
- _Titans Wheel_  (2002)
- _Some Several Moons_ (2005)

## Other websites

- Wigwam - Nuclear Netclub

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Wigwam
- **image size**: 230
- **caption**: Members of Wigwam. From left to right: Pekka "Rekku" Rechardt, Jim Pembroke, Ronnie Österberg, Pekka Pohjola, and Jukka Gustavson in April 1974.
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Finland
- **genre**: Progressive rock
- **years active**: –present
- **past members**: Jim Pembroke
Ali Asadov

**Ali Hidayat oglu Asadov** (; born 30 November 1956) is an Azerbaijani politician. He is the Prime Minister of Azerbaijan since 8 October 2019. He was nominated by president Ilham Aliyev.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Ali Asadov
- **image**: Ali Asadov (2019-12-17).jpg
- **office**: Prime Minister of Azerbaijan#Prime Ministers, 10th Prime Minister of Azerbaijan
- **president**: Ilham Aliyev
- **term start**: 8 October 2019
- **predecessor**: Novruz Mammadov
- **birth place**: Baku, Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic, Azerbaijan SSR, Soviet Union

- **spouse**: Zamira Asadova
- **children**: 2
- **caption**: Asadov in 2019
Novruz Mammadov

**Novruz Ismayil oglu Mammadov** (; born 15 March 1947) is an Azerbaijani politician and translator. He was Prime Minister of Azerbaijan from April 2018 to October 2019.

## Other websites

- More information

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Novruz Mammadov
- **office**: Prime Minister of Azerbaijan#Prime Ministers 2, 9th Prime Minister of Azerbaijan
- **president**: Ilham Aliyev
- **term start**: 21 April 2018
- **term end**: 8 October 2019
- **deputy**: Yaqub Eyyubov
- **predecessor**: Artur Rasizade
- **successor**: Ali Asadov
- **birth place**: Babek District, Nakhchivan District, Nakhchivan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic, Azerbaijan SSR, Soviet Union
- **party**: New Azerbaijan Party
- **spouse**: Divorced
- **children**: 1 daughter
- **alma mater**: Azerbaijan University of Languages
Phasmahyla exilis

The **mottled leaf frog** (_Phasmahyla exilis_) is a frog that lives in Brazil. People have seen it between 200 and 900 meters above sea level.

This frog can change color to hide from animals that want to eat it. It can do this by changing its red and orange spots.

This frog lives in forests that have never been cut down and forests that are growing back but cannot live in places that are not forests. The female frog lays eggs on leaves over streams. When the eggs hatch, the tadpoles fall into the stream below.

Scientists do not believe this frog is in danger of dying out because the place where it lives is not in danger even though, there are some tree farms and people take some wood to use.

Scientists think this frog can make useful chemicals in its skin. But they do not think anyone catches this frog to take the chemicals.
Milton County, Georgia

**Milton County, Georgia** was a county in the U.S. state of Georgia that existed between 1857 and 1931. The county's capital was Alpharetta. In 1931, Milton County was merged with Fulton County in order to save it from bankruptcy during the Great Depression. Campbell County, located 50 miles to the south, suffered the same fate.

During the 2000s, residents of northern Fulton county expressed their desire to recreate Milton County, out of both economical and social reasons. A bill was brought to the Georgia state legislature, however it was rejected because Georgia's constitution prohibits the creation of more than 159 counties in the state.
Commodification

**Commodification** is an idea in economics.  It is the process of making something into a commodity.  A commodity is anything that can be bought or sold.  When economists talk about commodification, they usually mean creating the brand identity of the product and changing it so that it will be easier to sell.
Human capital

The term **human capital** refers to the capital as economic value of a worker's experience and skills. Human capital includes assets like education, training, intelligence, skills, health, and other things employers value such as loyalty and punctuality.

## Related pages

- Social capital
Campbell County, Georgia

**Campbell County, Georgia** was a county in the U.S. state of Georgia that existed between 1828 and 1931. The county's capital was initially Campbellton, however due to the town's residents not allowing a railroad to be built, it was changed to Fairburn in 1870. In 1931, Campbell County was merged with Fulton County after the county went bankrupt during the Great Depression. Milton County, located 50 miles to the north, suffered the same fate.
United Bank Limited

**United Bank Limited (UBL)** (یونائیٹڈ بینک لمیٹڈ) is a Pakistani multinational commercial bank which is a subsidiary of British company Bestway Group. It is in Karachi, Pakistan.

## History

United Bank Limited was established and managed under the leadership of Agha Hasan Abedi. United Bank Limited was nationalized by Pakistan Government of Pakistan on 1974.

## Subsidiaries

- UBL Fund Managers Limited
- UBL Insurers Limited
- UBL OMNI

## Infobox (company)

- **logo**: United Bank Limited logo.svg
- **image caption**: UBL Head Offices in Karachi
- **type**: Public company, Public
- **industry**: Finance
- **founder**: Agha Hasan Abedi
- **location**: Karachi, Pakistan
- **revenue**: (2016)
- **net income**: (2016)
- **assets**: (2016)
- **num employees**: 15,000+
- **parent**: Bestway Group (61.47%)
Africa Finance Corporation

**Africa Finance Corporation** (**AFC**) is a pan-African Multilateral Development Financial Institution which is established by sovereign African states with the main motive to provide remedies to Africa's infrastructure deficit and challenging operating environment.

## History

Africa Finance Corporation (AFC) was commissioned on December, 2007 by the founding President and Chief Executive Mr Austine Ometoruwa, then Citibank Africa Investment Bank Head and by the founding Chairman Chukwuma Soludo.

### PowerEdit

- Cen Power Kpone IPP in Ghana
- Cabeolica Wind farm in Cape Verde
- 450MW IPP In Republic of Benin
- 350MW IPP in Ghana
- 300MW IPP in Mozambique
- Technical Adviser to the Central Bank of Nigeria on its US$2 billion Power and Aviation Intervention *Fund (PAIF)

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Africa Finance Corporation
- **logo**: File:AFC logo small.jpg
- **type**: Private company, Private
- **industry**: Finance
- **foundation**: 2007
- **location**: 3a Osborne Road
Ikoyi, Lagos State, Nigeria
- **key people**: **Dr. Kingsley Obiora** (Chairman)
  **Samaila Zubairu** (President & CEO)
- **products**: Development Finance Institution
- **assets**: US$6.6 billion (2019)
- **owner**: African governments
 African banks
 Private equity funds
 Insurance groups
- **homepage**: [http://www.africafc.org/ www.africafc.org]
First City Monument Bank

**First City Monument Bank** (FCMB), a member of FCMB Group Plc. It is a financial services holding company headquartered in Lagos, Nigeria.

## History

First City Monument Bank was established in 1977 by Oloye Subomi Balogun. It was incorporated as a private limited liability company in April 1982 and granted a banking license in August 1983.

## Subsidiaries

The subsidiaries of First City Monument Bank are:

1. FCMB Capital Markets Limited – Investment banking & Advisory services – Lagos, Nigeria
1. FCMB (United Kingdom) Limited – Investment banking – London, United Kingdom
1. CSL Stockbrokers Limited – Stock brokerage services – Lagos, Nigeria
1. FCMB Pensions Limited (Formerly Legacy Pension Fund Administrators) – Abuja, Nigeria
1. Credit Direct Limited – Microfinance lending – Lagos, Nigeria

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: First City Monument Bank Ltd (FCMB)
- **logo**: File:FCMB Logo.png
- **type**: Limited Company, Public: Nigerian Stock Exchange, NSE: **FCMB**
- **industry**: Finance
- **foundation**: 20 April 1982
- **founder**: Oloye Subomi Balogun
- **location city**: Lagos Island, Lagos, Lagos State
- **area served**: Nigeria
 United Kingdom
- **key people**: Ladi Jadesimi, Oladipupo Jadesimi
Chairman
 Ladi Balogun
Group Chief Executive
 Yemisi Edun
Managing Director
- **services**: Banking
- **revenue**: US $311.1 million (NGN:127.9 billion) (2020)
- **assets**: US $5 billion (NGN: 2 trillion) (2020)
- **num employees**: 3,610 (2020)
- **location country**: Nigeria
- **homepage**: [http://www.fcmb.com Homepage]
Ini Dima-Okojie

**Ini Dima-Okojie** (born June 24, 1990) is a Nigerian actress and entrepreneur. She left her job in investment banking to enroll in New York Film Academy.

## Early life and education

In Dima-Okojie hails from Esan North-East LGA, Edo State, Nigeria. She holds bachelor's degree in International Relations from Covenant University, Nigeria. She also earn a degree in acting from the New York Film Academy.

### TV shows

|Year|Title|Role|Notes|Ref||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2020|_The Smart Money Woman_|Tami|Based on a book of the same name by Arese Ugwu|||||
|2019|_Oga! Pastor_|Laitan Gesinde||||||
|2018|Battleground (The final showdown)|rowspan="2"|Teni Badmus|rowspan="2"|Africa Magic original|||
|2017|_Battleground_|||||||
|2016|_5ive_|||||||
|2015–2017|_Skinny Girl in Transit_|Hadiza||||||
|rowspan="2"|2015|_Desperate Housewives of Africa_||rowspan="2"|Aired on Mnet|rowspan="2"||
|Vanity's Last Game||||||||
|2014|_Taste of Love_|Feyisayo Pepple|Nigeria's first telenovela|||||

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ini Dima-Okojie
- **image**: Ini Dima-Okojie on NdaniTV on 10 August 2018 (cropped).png
- **caption**: Dima-Okojie in 2017
- **birth place**: Lagos, Lagos State, Nigeria
- **alma mater**: Covenant University
- **occupation**: Actor, Fashion Enthusiast
- **years active**: 2014–present
Siddiqui

The **SIddiquis** (**kaeabo**) are a religious group who claim to descended from of Abu Bakr Siddiq.

## Etymology

The title _Siddiqui_ () is an attributive form of the Arabic word Siddiq (). The name Siddiq means 'the truthful'. It was given to Abu Bakr by Muhammad<sup>saw</sup>.

## History

According to a study, the Siddiquis are descended from a Kayastha record-keeper caste who Islamized at some point.
Marc Ceccarelli

**Marc Scott Ceccarelli** (born January 4, 1968) is an American animator, director, producer, and writer. He won the 2018 **British Academy Children's Awards** in International Animation and the 2018 Daytime Emmy Award in **Outstanding Children’s Animated Series** for his work on Nickelodeon's _SpongeBob SquarePants_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Marc Ceccarelli
- **image**: Marc Ceccarelli.jpg
- **caption**: Ceccarelli in June 2019
- **birth name**: Marc Scott Ceccarelli
- **birth place**: Bakersfield, California, U.S.
- **known for**: _SpongeBob SquarePants_
- **occupation**: Animator, storyboard artist, supervising producer, writer
- **years active**: 2008present
Abd Allah ibn Saba

**Abd Allah ibn Saba** () was an Arab Jewish religious leader in the 7th-century. His followers were known as Saba'iyya.

## Ghulat career

Abd Allah ibn Saba is considered the first ghulat (extremist). He was the first one to declare faith in the Imamate of Ali. After Ali’s death, he is said to maintain this idea that "a devil in ʿAli’s appearance had been murdered" and ʿAli had ascended to heaven and that his occultation (rajʿa) was imminent. Saba probably invented the concept of ghayba and return.

Heinz Halm records him as a representative of a Ghulat group from the city of Seleucia-Ctesiphon (_al-Madā'in_) who came to see ‘Alī in Kūfah. When Saba proclaimed divinity, then ‘Alī denied this angrily and exiled him back to Seleucia-Ctesiphon.

### Roles in Uthman’s assassination

Tabari and Sayf ibn Umar record Abd Allah ibn Saba from playing any major role in the political events that led to Uthman's killing. He and his followers are said to be the ones who enticed the Egyptians against Uthman on the ground of Ali's special right of succession, and participated in further instigation at later conflicts.

## Legacy

There is a favorable Shia quote that formed around the figure of Abdullah ibn Saba. The story of Saba has also been used by Shia factions to both attack and defend extreme Shia groups. In an non-authentic Shia source, Abd Allah ibn Saba was cursed by Ja'far al-Sadiq.

### Criticism

Jews view Saba negatively and historical Jewish sources regarded him as an apostate from Judaism. Sunni Muslims view Saba as a ghulat seeking to corrupt the message of Islam from by introducing proto-Shia beliefs. Since Saba used to hate Abu Bakr, Umar and Uthman, Sunni Muslims view him negatively and curse him. Sa'd ibn Abdullah al-Ash'ari al-Qummi reported in al-Maqaalaat wal-Firaq p. 20:

## Other websites

- The relationship between Jews and baatini (esoteric) sects (from a Sunni perspective)

## Infobox (person)

- **honorific prefix**: Kunya, Al-Himyari
- **name**:

- **birth date**: c. 7th century
- **birth place**: Sana'a, Sanaa, Yemen
- **death date**: 7th century
- **death place**: Iraq
Jane Hazlegrove

** Sarah Jane Hazlegrove** (born 17 July 1968) is an English actress, known for portraying the roles of Kathleen "Dixie" Dixon in the BBC One medical drama _Casualty_ (2006–2016, 2019), and Bernie Winter in the ITV soap opera _Coronation Street_ (2019–present). She has also appeared as Rosie in _Making Out_, Rosemary Mason in _Silent Witness_, Yvonne Bradley in _London's Burning_, and had roles in _Jonathan Creek_, _The Bill_, _Doctors_, _Families_, _Lovejoy_ and _Holby City_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jane Hazlegrove
- **birth name**: Sarah Jane Hazlegrove
- **birth place**: Manchester, Lancashire, England
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1984–present
Corpus Juris Civilis

The **Corpus Iuris Civilis** (sometimes also called **Corpus Juris Civilis**) is a collection of laws regarding Roman civil law. It was first compiled in the 6th century, during the reign of Iustinan I. After the fall of the Roman empire it was mostly forgotten. It was re-discovered in the 11th century. During the Middle Ages it was an important source of civil law for most countries in Europe.

The corpus juris civilis has several parts:

- Institutiones Iustiniani: a work to teach about law, which was published with the corpus. Not to be confused with the Institutiones Gai, by Gaius
- _Digest_ (Roman law): a summary of Roman law which was valid at the time
- Codex Iustinianus: a collection of laws by Iustinian (2nd century) which were still in use
- Novellae: Imperial laws, most of them in Ancient Greek. There was a Latin version, but it was lost for most texts.
Dynomutt, Dog Wonder

***Dynomutt, Dog Wonder*** is an American animated television series produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions that aired on ABC from 1976 to 1977. The show centers on a Batman-esque superhero, the Blue Falcon, and his assistant, Dynomutt, a bumbling, yet effective robotic dog who can produce a seemingly infinite number of mechanical devices from his body. As with many other animated superheroes of the era, no origins for the characters are ever provided.
Laila Ali

**Laila Amaria Ali** (born December 30, 1977) is an American television personality and retired professional boxer who competed from 1999 to 2007. She is the daughter of Muhammad Ali and is the eighth of her father's nine children. During her career, from which she retired undefeated, she held the WBC, WIBA, IWBF and IBA female super middleweight titles, and the IWBF light heavyweight title. Ali is widely regarded by many within the sport as one of the greatest female boxers of all time.
Liza Koshy

**Liza Koshy** (born March 31, 1996) is an American actress, television host, comedian and YouTuber. She began her career on Vine in 2013, before starting a YouTube channel.

Among her acting roles have been Aday Walker in Tyler Perry's horror comedy film _Boo! A Madea Halloween_ (2016) and The Explorer in the YouTube Premium series _Escape the Night_ (2017). She starred as Violet Adams in the Hulu drama television series _Freakish_ (2016–2017). From 2017 to 2018, she was a contributor to the MTV television series _Total Request Live_. Since 2018, Koshy has produced and starred as the title character in the YouTube Premium comedy series _Liza on Demand_. From 2018 to 2019, she hosted the Nickelodeon game show revival _Double Dare_, for which she received an Emmy Award nomination. In 2020, she starred in the Netflix dance-comedy film _Work It_.

## Infobox (youtube personality)

- **embed**: yes
- **channels**: [https://www.youtube.com/lizakoshy Liza Koshy]
[https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChoTvF02Cv74FF72OaJtTMA Liza Koshy Too]
- **subscribers**: 17.5 million
7.51 million
- **views**: 2.5 billion
625.8 million
- **silver button**: y
- **gold button**: y
- **stats update**: November 22, 2021


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Liza Koshy
- **image**: File:20200303—Liza Koshy, interview, "Pretty Big Deal" screenshot (01m11s).jpg
- **caption**: Koshy in 2020
- **birthname**: Elizabeth Shaila Koshy
- **birth place**: Houston, Texas, U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **education**: Lamar High School (Houston, Texas), Lamar High School
- **alma mater**: University of Houston (left)
- **occupation**: Actress, television host, YouTuber
- **years active**: 2013–present
Digital eMation

**Digital eMation, Inc.** (Korean: 디지탈이메이션(주)) is an animation studio in Seoul, South Korea. It was founded in 1993. They specialize in traditional animation and digital animation.

## Works

- _Alias_
- _Bless the Harts_
- _Johnny Test_ (Season 1 alongside Top Draw Animation)
- _Team Galaxy"_
- _Seth MacFarlane's Cavalcade of Cartoon Comedy_
- _The Venture Bros._
- _Time Squad_ (Season 1)
- _The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy_ (Seasons 3–6)
- _Billy & Mandy's Big Boogey Adventure_
- _Dante's Inferno_
- Horseland (2006)
- _Xiaolin Showdown_ (episodes: Like a Rock, Katnappe, Chameleon, Night of the Sapphire Dragon, Big as Texas, Mala Mala Jong, Citadel of Doom, Pandatown, The Sands of Time, Master Monk Guan, Screams of the Siren, The return of Pandabubba, The Demon Seed, The Apprentice, Dangerous Minds, Saving Omi, Finding Omi, The Life and times of Hannibal Roy Bean, Treasure of the Blind Swordsman, The Return of Master Monk Guan, Chucky Choo, Hannibal's Revenge, Time After Time part 2)
- _Evil Con Carne_
- _Robotboy_
- The Casagrandes (2019)
- _Family Guy_ (season 6+)
- _Franklin and the Turtle Lake Treasure_
- _Batman: The Brave and the Bold_
- _Super Duper Sumos_
- _The Cleveland Show_
- _The LeBrons_
- _The Loud House: The Louds' First Movie_ (with Jam Filled Entertainment, Mercury Filmworks, Bardel Entertainment, Snipple Animation, Yeson Animation Studios and Nick Digital)
- _The Loud House Movie_ (with Jam Filled Entertainment, Mercury Filmworks, Bardel Entertainment, Snipple Animation, Yeson Animation Studios, Screen Novelites, Stoopid Buddy Stoodios, Yowza! Animation, Mighty Animation, Digitoonz Media & Entertainment, Titmouse, Inc., and Nick Digital)
- _Martin Mystery_
- The Wacky World of Tex Avery (1997)
- _Miraculous Chibi_
- _Scooby-Doo_ series
    - _Scooby-Doo! Abracadabra-Doo_
    - _Scooby-Doo! Camp Scare_
    - _Scooby-Doo! Legend of the Phantosaur_
    - _Scooby-Doo! Music of the Vampire_
    - _Big Top Scooby-Doo!_
    - _Scooby-Doo! Spooky Games_
    - _Scooby-Doo! Haunted Holidays_
    - _Scooby-Doo! Mask of the Blue Falcon_
    - _Shaggy & Scooby-Doo Get a Clue!_
    - _Scooby-Doo! Mystery Incorporated_ (second season)
    - _Be Cool, Scooby-Doo!_ (with Yearim, Saerom Animation, Snipple Animation Studios, and Rough Draft Studios)
    - _Scooby-Doo and Guess Who?_
- _Tom and Jerry_ series
    - _Tom and Jerry: Back to Oz_
    - _Tom and Jerry: Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory_
- _Stretch Armstrong and the Flex Fighters_
- _Megas XLR_ (second season)
- _Gravity Falls_ (episodes: Headhunters, The Hand that Rocks the Mabel, Dipper vs. Manliness, Irrational Treasure, Fight Fighters, Summerween, Boss Mabel, Boyz Crazy, and Land Before Swine)
- _Totally Spies!_
- _The Secret Saturdays_ (along with Yearim, Mercury Filmworks and Rough Draft Studios)
- _The 7D_<sup>[Citation needed]</sup> (alongside Toon City)
- _Over the Garden Wall_
- _Dawn of the Croods_
- _Young Justice: Outsiders_
- _Animaniacs (2020)_ (Season 2 alongside Saerom Animation and Top Draw Animation)

## References

1. Believe Entertainment Group's 'The LeBrons' (2012-05-21).
Brian Benjamin

**Brian A. Benjamin** (born December 9, 1976) is an American politician and businessman. He was the Lieutenant Governor of New York from September 9, 2021 until April 12, 2022.

Benjamin was first elected to the New York State Senate in a May 2017 special election. He represented New York's 30th State Senate district from 2017 to 2021.

In 2021, Benjamin unsuccessfully ran for the Democratic nomination for New York City Comptroller.

On August 26, 2021, New York Governor Kathy Hochul pick Benjamin to be her lieutenant governor. He was sworn in on September 9, 2021.

Benjamin was arrested on April 12, 2022, after being indicted on charges of bribery, conspiracy to commit wire fraud, wire fraud, and two counts of falsification of records. He has pleaded not guilty to all of the charges. That day, Benjamin resigned as lieutenant governor.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Brian Benjamin
- **image**: LIRR Elmont, Brian Benjamin (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Benjamin in November 2021
- **office**: Lieutenant Governor of New York
- **governor**: Kathy Hochul
- **term start**: September 9, 2021
- **term end**: April 12, 2022
- **predecessor**: Kathy Hochul
- **successor**: Antonio Delgado
- **office2**: Member of the New York State Senate
from the New York's 30th State Senate district, 30th district
- **term start2**: June 5, 2017
- **term end2**: September 9, 2021
- **predecessor2**: Bill Perkins (politician), Bill Perkins
- **successor2**: Cordell Cleare
- **birth place**: New York City, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **education**: Brown University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Harvard University (Master of Business Administration, MBA)
Roselyn Sánchez

**Roselyn Milagros Sánchez Rodríguez** (born April 2, 1973) is a Puerto Rican singer-songwriter, dancer, model, actress, producer, and writer. She is best known for her roles. She played Elena Delgado on the CBS police procedural _Without a Trace_ (2005–09), as Carmen Luna on the Lifetime comedy-drama _Devious Maids_ (2013–16), and as Elena Roarke on the new _Fantasy Island_ (2021-present).

In movies, she appeared in _Rush Hour 2_ (2001), _Boat Trip_ (2002), _The Game Plan_ (2007), and _Act of Valor_ (2012).

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Rosalyn Sanchez 2000.jpg
- **caption**: Sánchez in 2013
- **birth name**: Roselyn Milagros Sánchez Rodríguez
- **birth place**: San Juan, Puerto Rico
- **occupation**: Actress, producer, writer, singer-songwriter, model
- **height**: 168 cm
- **yearsactive**: 1992 - present
- **spouse**:

- **children**: 2
Toshirō Daigo

was a Japanese judo player. He was the Chief Instructor at the Kodokan and a manager of the Japanese national team. Before his death, he was one of only three living Kodokan 10th dan. He was born in Chiba Prefecture, Japan. He was All-Japan Judo Champion in 1951 and 1954.

Daigo died on 10 October 2021, at the age of 95.
Tasos Kourakis

**Anastasios ("Tasos") Kourakis** (; 1948 − 10 October 2021) was a Greek pediatrician, geneticist and politician of the Coalition of the Radical Left (Syriza). Between 2007 until 2019, he was a member of the Hellenic Parliament. Between 2017 until 2019, he was Deputy Speaker. Kourakis was born in Thessaloniki, Greece.

Kourakis died on 10 October 2021 in Thessaloniki from cancer at the age of 73.
Yoshimi Osawa

was a Japanese judo player. He is one of only two living Kodokan 10th dan. He was born in Sakura, Chiba. He defeated the 1948 champion Yasuichi Matsumoto to win the Fukuoka tournament in November 1948.

He wrote the book _Kodokan Judo: A Guide to Proficiency_.  Osawa was the head instructor at Waseda University.

Osawa died on 21 October 2022 from pneumonia at the age of 96.
Sakura, Chiba

is a city in Chiba Prefecture, Japan. In 2020, 173,740 people lived here.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Sakura
- **native name lang**: ja
- **settlement type**: Cities of Japan, City
- **image skyline**: Sakura montage2.jpg
- **image caption**: <table style="width:280px; margin:2px auto; border-collapse:collapse">
<tr><td style="width:100%" colspan="2">Yukarigaoka apartment complexes</tr>
<tr><td style="width:50%; vertical-align:middle"> Sakura High School<td style="width:50%">Sakura Furusato Square</tr>
<tr><td style="width:50%"> Sakura Castle<td style="width:50%; vertical-align:middle"> Hotta residence</tr>
</tr>
<tr><td style="width:100%" colspan="2">National Museum of Japanese History</tr>
</table>
- **image flag**: Flag of Sakura, Chiba.svg
- **image seal**: Emblem of Sakura, Chiba.svg
- **image map**: Sakura in Chiba Prefecture Ja.svg
- **map caption**: Location of Sakura in Chiba Prefecture
- **pushpin map**: Japan
- **pushpin map caption**:  
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: Japan
- **subdivision type1**: List of regions of Japan, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Kantō region, Kantō
- **subdivision type2**: Prefectures of Japan, Prefecture
- **subdivision name2**: Chiba Prefecture, Chiba
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Sango Nishida
- **area total km2**: 103.59
- **population total**: 173,740
- **population as of**: December 2020
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Japan Standard Time
- **utc offset1**: +9
- **blank name sec1**: City Symbols
- **blank1 name sec1**: -Tree
- **blank1 info sec1**: Sakura
- **blank2 name sec1**: - Flower
- **blank2 info sec1**: Hanashōbu <small>(Iris ensata var. ensata)</small>
- **blank name sec2**: Phone number
- **blank info sec2**: 043-484-1111
- **blank1 name sec2**: Address
- **blank1 info sec2**: 97, Kairinjimachi, Sakura-shi, Chiba-ken 285-8501
Ichiro Abe

was a Japanese judoka. He was head of the Promotions Panel at the Kodokan. He was also in charge of the All Nippon Judo Federation. He was one of only two living Kodokan 10th dan. He was director of the Kodokan International from 1969 to 1997 and director of the Kodokan Council from 1997 to 2004.

Abe died in Tokyo, Japan on February 27, 2022 at the age of 99.

## Infobox (martial artist)

- **name**: Ichiro Abe
- **native name**: 安部一郎 _Abe Ichiro_
- **native name lang**: jp
- **image**: Ichiro Abe 2009-04-01 Judo Poseidon-Ryu Brussels.jpg
- **image size**: 175px
- **caption**: Ichiro Abe
- **birth place**: Akita Prefecture, Japan
- **death place**: Tokyo, Japan
- **martial art**: Judo
- **rank**: 10th _dan_ judo
Eric Winter

**Eric Barrett Winter** (born July 17, 1976) is an American actor and former fashion model. He played FBI Special Agent Craig O'Laughlin on CBS drama series _The Mentalist_ (2010–2012), Dash Gardiner on the Lifetime fantasy-drama series _Witches of East End_ (2013–2014), and Sergeant Tim Bradford from the LAPD on the ABC drama _The Rookie_.

## Early life

Winter was born on July 17, 1976, in La Mirada, California. He graduated from UCLA with a degree in psychology.

## Personal life

Winter was married to actress Allison Ford from 2001 until 2005.

He has been married to Roselyn Sánchez since November 29, 2008. Sánchez and Winter have two children.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Eric Winter(54305580240) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Eric Winter in 2024
- **name**: Eric Winter
- **birth name**: Eric Barrett Winter
- **birth place**: La Mirada, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor, model
- **years active**: 2002–present
- **spouse**:

- **children**: 2
Félix Palomo

**Félix Palomo Saavedra** (15 March 1937 − 7 October 2021) was a Spanish politician. He was a member of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party. He was a member of the Senate of Spain from 1977 to 1982 and was President of the Parliament of La Rioja from 1983 to 1987 and again from 1988 to 1995. He was born in San Pedro de Mérida, Spain.

Palomo died on 7 October 2021, aged 84.
San Pedro de Mérida

**San Pedro de Mérida** is a municipality in the province of Badajoz, Extremadura, Spain. In 2005, 845 people lived here.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: San Pedro de Mérida, Spain
- **image skyline**: San Pedro Apóstol (Campanario). San Pedro de Mérida.jpg
- **image caption**: Saint Peter the Apostle (Bell Tower) in San Pedro de Mérida
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: Spain
- **subdivision type1**: Autonomous communities of Spain, Autonomous community
- **subdivision name1**: Extremadura
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces of Spain, Province
- **subdivision name2**: Badajoz (province), Badajoz
- **subdivision type3**: List of municipalities in Badajoz, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: San Pedro de Mérida
- **area total km2**: 23
- **elevation m**: 282
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Bad Bascomb (movie)

***Bad Bascomb*** is a 1946 American western movie directed by S. Sylvain Simon and starring Wallace Beery, Margaret O'Brien, Marjorie Main, J. Carrol Naish, Frances Rafferty, Marshall Thompson, Henry O'Neill, Sara Haden. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Fitzcarraldo

***Fitzcarraldo*** () is a 1982 German Italian Peruvian Brazilian adventure drama movie directed by Werner Herzog and starring Klaus Kinski, Claudia Cardinale, José Lewgoy, Paul Hittscher, Grande Otelo, Peter Berling, Milton Nascimento.
Middleburg Heights, Ohio

**Middleburg Heights** is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States.
North Olmsted, Ohio

**North Olmsted** is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States.
Parma Heights, Ohio

**Parma Heights** is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States.
Richmond Heights, Ohio

**Richmond Heights** is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States.
Rocky River, Ohio

**Rocky River** is a city in western Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States. A suburb of Cleveland, it is located along the shore of Lake Erie approximately  west of downtown Cleveland. The city is named for the Rocky River that forms its eastern border. As of the 2020 census, the population is 21,755.

## Government

Rocky River is in the 7th congressional district of Ohio, represented by Republican Representative Max Miller, a resident of Rocky River.

## Notable people

<span style="color:blue;">**(B)**</span> denotes that the person was born there.

- Max Miller, politician and resident of Rocky River

## Infobox (settlement)

- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Rocky River Ohio aerial view.jpg
- **image caption**: Harbor and river entrance
- **image map**: Cuyahoga County Ohio incorporated and unincorporated areas Rocky River highlighted.svg
- **map caption**: Location in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, Cuyahoga County and the state of Ohio.
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision name1**: Ohio
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Ohio, County
- **subdivision name2**: Cuyahoga County, Ohio, Cuyahoga
- **government type**: Mayor-council
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Pamela E. Bobst (Republican Party (United States), R)
- **established title**: Settled
- **established date**: 1810
- **established title2**: Village incorporation
- **established date2**: 1903
- **established title3**: City incorporation
- **established date3**: 1960
- **area total km2**: 14.51
- **area total sq mi**: 5.60
- **area land km2**: 12.25
- **area land sq mi**: 4.73
- **area water km2**: 2.26
- **area water sq mi**: 0.87
- **area water percent**: 15.51
- **elevation ft**: 692
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 21755
- **population density km2**: 1775.98
- **population density sq mi**: 4599.37
- **population note**: census
- **timezone**: Eastern Standard Time Zone, EST
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **postal code type**: Zip code
- **postal code**: 44116
- **area code**: Area code 440, 440
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1049132
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Seven Hills, Ohio

**Seven Hills** is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States.
Solon, Ohio

**Solon** is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States.
Augusta, Missouri

**Augusta** is a city in St. Charles County, Missouri, United States.
Midwin Charles

**Midwin Charles** (July 17, 1973 – April 6, 2021) was a Haitian-American defense attorney.

## Early life

Charles was born on July 17, 1973 in Brooklyn, New York, where she was raised, before becoming a graduate of Syracuse University with a bachelor's degree, moving on to earn a Juris Doctor degree at the American University Washington College of Law.

## Career

Charles was the founder of the Midwin Charles & Associates LLC law firm. She was prominent as a television personality, being the legal analyst for American television channels CNN and MSNBC. She also commented on Bloomberg TV, HLN and TV One, and her topics included such other broad subjects as pop culture and politics.

## Death

Charles died on April 6, 2021, her family announced on Twitter.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Midwin Charles
- **birth place**: Brooklyn, New York, United States
- **known for**: Television personality, lawyer
- **employer**: CNN, MSNBC, Midwin Charles & Associates, LLC
- **occupation**: Lawyer, television reporter
Ganeshamangalam

**Ganeshamangalam** is a Village located in Thrissur district of Kerala, India.  It is famous for the Chakkumarassery Sri kumara Ganeshamangalam Temple.
The town is centered on the Chakkumarassery Srikumara Ganeshamangalam Temple is about 16.5 km away from Guruvayoor Sri Krishna temple and 29.1 km away from Irinjalakuda temple, Kodungallur temple is 32.6 km away. The nearest railhead is Thrissur, 17.4 km east of the temple.
Phasmahyla timbo

***Phasmahyla timbo*** is a frog that lives in Brazil.  Scientists have only seen it in one place: Serra do Timbó. People have seen it between 800 and 900 meters above sea level.

Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out because it lives in such a large place and because the farmers keep trees growing to make shade for cacao cabrucas plants.  It lives in forests. The female frog lays eggs on leaves that grow over water. When the eggs hatch, the tadpoles fall into the water below.

This frog can make useful chemicals in its skin, but scientists do not think anyone is catching the frog to get them.

Some scientists say this is the same frog as _Phasmahyla spectabilis_.
Hagakure

**Hagakure** _(Hidden by the Leaves)_ is a Japanese practical guide for samurai with commentaries by Yamamoto Tsunetomo. The book contains views on bushido, the warrior code of the samurai. Bushido is considered The Way of Dying. It means samurai is ready to death at any time for honor.

## Related pages

- Bushido
Abdul'aziz Abubakar Yari

**Alhaji Abdul'aziz Abubakar Yari** (born 1968) is a Nigerian politician and cleric who was elected as a Governor of Zamfara State. He is from the hausa tribe, the largest ethnic group in Zamfara.

## Education

Yaris has diploma in secretarial Studies from Sokoto Polytechnic. He also attended Kebbi Polytechnic where he Graduated with Diploma in Public Administration.

## Political career

Yari began his political career in 1999 when he served as the Secretary of All Nigeria People's Party (ANPP). He was elected Chairman of ANPP Zamfara State chapter and later rose to the position of ANPP National Financial Secretary and served in this position till 2007 when he was elected as Member representing Anka/Talata Mafara Federal Constituency, and later Yar was elected Governor of Zamfara State on the party of the All Nigeria Peoples Party(ANPP).

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Abdul'aziz Abubakar Yari
- **office2**: List of Governors of Zamfara State, 4th Governor of Zamfara State
- **term start2**: 29 May 2011
- **term end2**: 29 May 2019
- **predecessor2**: Mahmud Shinkafi
- **successor2**: Bello Matawalle
- **nationality**: Nigerian
- **residence**: Gusau
- **birth place**: Talata Mafara
- **party**: All Progressives Congress (APC)
Luis de Pablo

**Luis de Pablo Costales** (28 January 1930 – 10 October 2021) was a Spanish composer. He was part of the movement of Spanish composers named Generación del 51.

Pablo died in Madrid on 10 October 2021, aged 91.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Luis de Pablo Costales
- **image**: Luis de Pablo.jpg
- **birth place**: Bilbao, Spain
- **death place**: Madrid, Spain
- **occupation**: Composer
- **awards**: Premio Nacional de Música
Muhammad Pervaiz Malik

**Muhammad Pervaiz Malik** (; 18 November 1947 – 11 October 2021) was a Pakistani politician. He was a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from August 2018 until his death. Before, he was a member of the National Assembly between 1997 and May 2018. He was Minister for Commerce and Textile from August 2017 to May 2018. Malik was born in Lahore, Punjab.

Malik died on 11 October 2021 in Lahore from cardiac arrest at the age of 73.
Beloved Infidel

***Beloved Infidel*** is a 1959 American biographical drama movie directed by Henry King and was based on the 1957 novel of the same name by Sheilah Graham and Gerold Frank. It stars Gregory Peck, Deborah Kerr, Eddie Albert, Philip Ober, Herbert Rudley, Ken Scott, Elliott Gould and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Elio Pandolfi

**Elio Pandolfi** (17 June 1926 – 11 October 2021) was an Italian actor and radio personality.

His best known roles were in _In Olden Days_ (1951), _Totò lascia o raddoppia?_ (1956), _Son of the Red Corsair_ (1959), _Tough Guys_ (1960), _Obiettivo ragazze_ (1963), _The Magnificent Adventurer_ (1964), _For a Few Dollars Less_ (1966), _The Most Beautiful Couple in the World_ (1968), _Rugantino_ (1973) and _Too Much Romance... It's Time for Stuffed Peppers_ (2004).

Pandolfi died on 11 October 2021 in Rome at the age of 95.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Elio Pandolfi
- **image**: Elio Pandolfi.jpg
- **birth place**: Rome, Kingdom of Italy
- **death place**: Rome, Italy
- **occupation**: actor
Nedumudi Venu

**Kesavan Venugopal** (22 May 1948 – 11 October 2021), known by his stage name **Nedumudi Venu**, was an Indian actor. He acted in more than 500 movies. He was born in Nedumudi, Travancore, India. His career began in 1978. His best known roles were in _Aaravam_, _Thakara_ and _Manjil Virinja Pookkal_.

Venugopal died on 11 October 2021 at a hospital in Thiruvananthapuram, India from liver failure caused by COVID-19, aged 73.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Nedumudi Venu
- **image**: Nedumudi Venu 2008.jpg
- **caption**: Nedumudi Venu in 2008
- **birth name**: Keshavan Venugopal
- **birth place**: Nedumudi, Travancore (now in Alappuzha district, Alappuzha, Kerala, India)
- **death place**: Thiruvananthapuram
- **years active**: 1978 – 2021
- **education**: Sanatana Dharma College
- **parents**: P. K. Kesavan Nair
 P. Kunjikkuttiyamma
- **spouse**: T. R. Susheela
- **children**: 2
Claudia Goldin

**Claudia Goldin** (born May 14, 1946) is an American economic historian and labor economist.

She is the Henry Lee Professor of Economics at Harvard University. She is a co-director of the NBER's Gender in the Economy Study Group and was the director of the NBER’s Development of the American Economy program from 1989 to 2017. She wins Nobel Prize in Economics in 2023 "for having advanced our understanding of women's labour market outcomes".

Goldin was the president of the American Economic Association between 2013 until 2014.

## Infobox (economist)

- **name**: Claudia Goldin
- **image**: Claudia Goldin Headshot.jpg
- **birth place**: New York City, New York (state), New York, United States, U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **institution**: Harvard University
 National Bureau of Economic Research, NBER
- **field**: Labor economics
Economic History
- **alma mater**: Cornell University <small>(Bachelor of Arts, B.A.)</small>
University of Chicago <small>(Master of Arts, M.A., Doctor of Philosophy, Ph.D.)</small>
- **doctoral advisor**: Robert Fogel
- **doctoral students**: Cecilia Rouse
Leah Boustan
- **website**: https://scholar.harvard.edu/goldin
- **awards**: IZA Prize in Labor Economics (2016)
Erwin Plein Nemmers Prize in Economics (2020)
- **repec prefix**: f
- **repec id**: pgo601
Hydroxychloroquine

**Hydroxychloroquine**, sold under the brand name **Plaquenil** among others, is a drug used to prevent and treat malaria. It can also treat rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and porphyria cutanea tarda.

Common side effects may include vomiting, headache, changes in vision, and muscle weakness.

Hydroxychloroquine was approved for medical use in the United States in 1955.

Clinical trials showed that Hydroxychloroquine does not prevent or treat coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‑19). Its use was later found to have contributed to 16,990 deaths in six countries during spring 2020 due to cardiovascular toxicity.
Ivermectin

**Ivermectin** is a medication used to treat parasite infestations. They can treat head lice, scabies, river blindness (onchocerciasis), strongyloidiasis, trichuriasis, ascariasis, and lymphatic filariasis.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, misinformation has been widely spread saying that ivermectin is beneficial for treating and preventing COVID-19. Though this cannot be proven to be true or false. General confusion, the "infodemic" and the lack of effective treatment seemingly attributed to individuals to repurpose various medications -  including ivermectin - on the market without approved indications for COVID-19 as potentially effective treatments and purchase them from unapproved websites.
Edy Ganem

**Edurne "Edy" Ganem** (born September 20, 1983) is an American-Mexican-Lebanese actress. She is known for her role as Valentina Diaz in the Lifetime comedy-drama series _Devious Maids_. Ganem was born in Modesto, California. Her career began in 2008.