juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Bioley-Magnoux

**Bioley-Magnoux** is a municipality in the Jura-Nord vaudois district  in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Bioley-Magnoux
- **municipality name**: Bioley-Magnoux
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **image photo**: Bioley-Magnoux Chateau.JPG
- **image caption**: Bioley-Magnoux village and castle
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Bioley-Magnoux COA.svg
- **map**: Karte_Gemeinde_Bioley-Magnoux.png
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Vaud
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VD
- **district**: Jura-Nord vaudois (district), Jura-Nord vaudois
- **postal code**: 1407
- **municipality code**: 5903
- **area**: 4.27
- **elevation**: 573
- **population**: 163
- **populationof**: 2003
- **website**: www.bioley-magnoux.ch
- **mayor**: Jean-Claude Groux
- **mayor title**: Syndic
- **neighboring municipalities**: Chanéaz, Correvon, Donneloye, Gossens, Ogens, Oppens, Orzens, Prahins
Bofflens

**Bofflens** is a municipality in the Jura-Nord vaudois district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Bofflens
- **municipality name**: Bofflens
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Bofflens COA.svg
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Vaud
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VD
- **district**: Jura-Nord vaudois (district), Jura-Nord vaudois
- **postal code**: 1353
- **municipality code**: 5747
- **area**: 4.19
- **elevation**: 577
- **population**: 162
- **populationof**: 2004
- **website**: www.bofflens.ch
- **mayor**: Danièle Roussy
- **mayor title**: Syndic
- **demonym**: Les Bocanis
Lè Z'Ozi
- **neighboring municipalities**: Agiez, Arnex-sur-Orbe, Croy, Switzerland, Croy, Romainmôtier-Envy, Bretonnières
Child World

**Child World** was a toy store chain founded by Sid Shneider and Joseph Arnesano. In 1962 they opened their first store in Quincy, Massachusetts, inspired by the popularity of Toys "R" Us, which had already been around for a few decades and was favoured by most parents.

## Stores and marketing

In 1977, Child World took over Children's Palace, another toy store chain founded in 1968. With that, they became the second biggest toy store behind Toys R Us, which in some areas had stores close to Child World locations.

Child World's main ("flagship") store opened in 1989 in Framingham, Massachusetts, near the Shoppers World mall. The store was a success, and Child World changed the layout of eleven other stores to match up with the Framingham location.

### Mascot

In 1979, Child World introduced a mascot named Peter, a panda who wore overalls with his name on them.

## Bankruptcy

Child World started to struggle financially in the 1990s. Eventually toy makers stopped shipping to Child World stores, which made it hard to keep toys on the shelves for customers. In an attempt to save the company, Child World fired many of its employees and replaced them with people who had previously worked for Toys R Us.

In May 1992 Child World filed for bankruptcy, held clearance sales at all 71 of its locations, and closed half of its stores. The company attempted to merge with Kiddie City, another toy store chain which was struggling financially. However, the plan failed, and by the end of 1992 Child World closed all 71 of its stores.

Children's Palace still operates five stores in year-round locations (three in Ohio and two in Florida) as well as multiple pop-up locations during the holiday season.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Child World, Inc.
- **type**: Corporation
- **foundation**: 1970
Children's Palace 1968 , Rebranded 2022
- **defunct**: September 12, 1992
- **location**: Avon, Massachusetts
Children's Palace Columbus, Ohio 1968 - 1975 Kobacker 1975-1992 Avan , Massachusetts Cole National Centerville, Ohio 2022 - current Children's Palace Toy  Stores
- **industry**: Retail
- **products**: Toys, electronics, board games, dolls, and video games
- **homepage**: https://www childrenspalace.net
Islam in Assam

Islam is the second largest and fastest growing religion in Assam. Assam is also home to a large number of Indian Muslims. According to the 2011 census, 36% of Assam's population is Muslim. According to the more late estimates 2021, 42% of the population could be Muslim now. 12 out of 32 districts of Assam is now Muslim majority and 5 districts have high Muslim population concentration.

## Related pages

- Hinduism in Assam
- Christianity in Assam
Malin Krastev

**Malin Krastev** (; born 23 April 1970) is a Bulgarian actor and director. He is known for his movies _Stonehearst Asylum_ (2014) and _The Petrov File_ (2015). He is also known for his role as Storch on the television series _Magna Aura_. He was born in Sofia.
Ford Doolittle

**W. Ford Doolittle**  (born February 21, 1941 in Urbana, Illinois) is Professor Emeritus at Dalhousie University in Halifax, Nova Scotia.

Doolittle is an evolutionary and molecular biologist. He is a member of the US National Academy of Sciences and a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada and other awards.

Doolittle studied cyanobacteria. He found evidence for the endosymbiont origins of chloroplasts. He has a theory for the initial evolution of eukaryotes. He has shown why horizontal gene transfer is important to prokaryotic evolution.

In 1981, Doolittle received notice for his article in _The CoEvolution Quarterly_ entitled "Is Nature Really Motherly?".  This was a criticism of J. E. Lovelock's formulation of the Gaia Theory. Doolittle's article is often cited by Lovelock's critics.

Doolittle thinks the idea of an all-encompassing Tree of Life is wrong. However, he is not a supporter of intelligent design. A _single_ common ancestor and tree of all of life on Earth is not the only way  evolution could have happened.
René Huguenin Hospital

The **Hôpital René-Huguenin** is a well-known hospital in  Saint-Cloud, close to Paris. It was created in 2010. It is a partner of the Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines.

## Further reading

- Hôpital René-Huguenin

## Infobox (hospital)

- **name**: René-Huguenin Hospital
- **org/group**: Curie Institute (Paris), Curie Institute
- **location**: Saint-Cloud
- **region**: Île-de-France
- **country**: France
- **healthcare**: Public
- **type**: Teaching
- **emergency**: Yes
- **beds**: 146
- **website**: https://curie.fr/liste/lhopital-de-saint-cloud
Aron Eisenberg

**Aron Eisenberg** (January 6, 1969 – September 21, 2019) was an American actor. He was born in Los Angeles, California. Eisenberg was known for his role as Nog on _Star Trek: Deep Space Nine_. He appeared on _Tales from the Crypt_, _Amityville: The Evil Escapes_, _Parker Lewis Can't Lose_, _The Wonder Years_, and _General Hospital_.

Eisenberg died on September 21, 2019 in Los Angeles from a heart attack caused by kidney disease at the age of 50.
Nashua, New Hampshire

**Nashua** is a city in southern New Hampshire, United States. As of the 2020 census, Nashua had a population of 91,322. It is the second-largest city in the state and in northern New England after nearby Manchester.

Nashua is, along with Manchester, one of two seats of New Hampshire's most populous county, Hillsborough County.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Nashua, New Hampshire
- **settlement type**: City
- **nickname**: Gate City
- **image skyline**: Nashua NH Main Street 50.JPG
- **image caption**: Main Street in downtown Nashua
- **image map**: Hillsborough-Nashua-NH.png
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in New Hampshire, County
- **subdivision name2**: Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, Hillsborough
- **leader title**: Mayoralty in the United States, Mayor
- **leader title1**: Board of Aldermen
- **established title**: Settled
- **established title2**: Town
- **established title3**: City
- **established date**: 1655
- **established date2**: 1746
- **established date3**: 1853
- **area total km2**: 82.19
- **area total sq mi**: 31.73
- **area land km2**: 79.86
- **area land sq mi**: 30.83
- **area water km2**: 2.33
- **area water sq mi**: 0.90
- **area water percent**: 2.84
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 91322
- **population density km2**: 1143.52
- **population density sq mi**: 2961.73
- **population urban**: 242,984 (List of United States urban areas, US: 164th)
- **population density urban sq mi**: 1,242.5
- **timezone**: Eastern Standard Time Zone, Eastern
- **utc offset**: −5
- **timezone dst**: Eastern Daylight Time Zone, Eastern
- **utc offset dst**: −4
- **elevation m**: 46
- **elevation ft**: 151
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **area code**: Area code 603, 603
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 33-50260
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0868677
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Woo Hye-mi

**Woo Hye-mi** (; April 6, 1988 – September 21, 2019), also known by her stage name **Miwoo** (), was a South Korean singer. She was well known as one of the final four contestants from the first season of the South Korean talent show series _The Voice of Korea_.

On 21 September 2019, Woo Hye-mi, aged 31, was found dead at her home in Seoul.

## Infobox (korean name)

- **child**: yes
- **color**: transparent
- **hanja**: !
- **rr**: U Hye-mi
- **mr**: U Hyemi


## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Woo Hye-mi
- **image**: Woo Hye-Mi from acrofan.jpg
- **caption**: In 2016.
- **image size**: 250px
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth place**: South Korea
- **death place**: Seoul, South Korea
- **genre**: K-pop
- **occupation**: Singer
- **years active**: 2012, 2015–2019
- **label**: Leessang Company
Downtown E&M
Ibrahim El-Orabi

**Ibrahim Abdel Ghafour El Orabi** (, ); 20 May 1931 – 18 September 2019) was an Egyptian Army Lieutenant General. He was the 13th and former Chief of Staff of the Egyptian Armed Forces from 1983 through 1987. He was a member of the Free Officers Movement. El-Orabi was born in El-Gharbeyya, Egypt.

El-Orabi died on 19 September 2019 in Cairo at the age of 88.
Chet Baker

**Chesney Henry Baker Jr.** (December 23, 1929 – May 13, 1988) was an American jazz trumpeter, pianist and singer. He was born in Yale, Oklahoma. He was known for his albums _Chet Baker Sings_ and _It Could Happen to You_. He was also known for his drug problems. Baker was in and out of jail before enjoying a career surge in the late 1970s and '80s.

Baker died after falling off a balcony from his Amsterdam apartment on May 13, 1988 while under the influence of heroin and cocaine at the age of 58.

## Other websites

- "Baker, Chet", _Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture_.
Jim Jarmusch

**James Robert Jarmusch** (; born January 22, 1953) is an American movie director, screenwriter, actor, producer, editor, and composer. He directed _Stranger Than Paradise_ (1984), _Down by Law_ (1986), _Mystery Train_ (1989), _Dead Man_ (1995), _Ghost Dog: The Way of the Samurai_ (1999), _Coffee and Cigarettes_ (2003), _Broken Flowers_ (2005), _Only Lovers Left Alive_ (2013), and _Paterson_ (2016).

## Other websites

- Jim Jarmusch at the _Senses of Cinema_ Great Directors critical database
- The Jim Jarmusch Resource Page, curated by Jarmusch scholar Ludvig Hertzberg
    - Limited Control , Hertzberg's companion blog
- It's a sad and beautiful world
- The films of Jim Jarmusch, _Hell Is For Hyphenates_, May 31, 2014

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jim Jarmusch
- **image**: Jim Jarmusch Cannes 2016.jpg
- **caption**: Jarmusch at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival
- **birth name**: James Robert Jarmusch
- **birth place**: Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio, U.S.
- **years active**: 1979–present
- **partner**: Sara Driver
Independence Day (India)

**Independence Day** has been celebrated every year in India (Republic of India) on 15 August since 1947. On that date, India became indepedented after British India was partitioned into the Dominion of India and the Dominion of Pakistan. The Dominion of India became today's Republic of India in 26 January 1950, which is  celebrated as Republic Day.

Mahatma Gandhi is one of those who served the country as a father and so he is called the _father of the nation_. Apart from Gandhi, Chandrashekhar Azad, Bhagat Singh, Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel, Rajendra Prasad, Lal Bahadur Shastri, Subhash Chandra Bose, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Gopal Krishna Gokhale, struggled to get India freed from British rule.

## Infobox (holiday)

- **holiday name**: Independence Day
- **type**: National
- **longtype**: National
- **caption**: The National Flag of India hoisted at the Red Fort in Delhi; hoisted flags are a common sight on Independence Day.
- **alt**: The national flag of India hoisted on a wall adorned with domes and minarets.
- **month**: August
- **duration**: 24 hours
- **frequency**: Annual
- **date**: 15 August
- **significance**: Commemorates the independence of India
- **celebrations**: Flag hoisting, parade, fireworks, singing patriotic songs and the National Anthem Jana Gana Mana, speech by the Prime Minister of India and President of India
- **firsttime**: 15 August 1947
- **relatedto**: Republic Day (India), Republic Day
Bonvillars

**Bonvillars** is a municipality of the district Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Bonvillars
- **municipality name**: Bonvillars
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Bonvillars COA.svg
- **image photo**: Bonvillars - clocher de l'église.jpg
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Vaud
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VD
- **district**: Jura-Nord vaudois (district), Jura-Nord vaudois
- **postal code**: 1427
- **municipality code**: 5551
- **area**: 7.54
- **elevation**: 475
- **population**: 395
- **populationof**: December 2004
- **popofyear**: 2004
- **website**: http://www.bonvillars.ch
- **mayor title**: Syndic
- **neighboring municipalities**: Champagne, Switzerland, Champagne, Cheseaux-Noréaz, Concise, Corcelles-près-Concise, Fontanezier, Grandson, Switzerland, Grandson, Onnens, Provence, Switzerland, Provence
Bretonnières

**Bretonnières** is a municipality in Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website
Bullet, Switzerland

**Bullet** is a municipality in the district Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Bullet
- **municipality name**: Bullet
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Bullet COA.svg
- **image photo**: Sommet du Chasseron.jpg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Bullet.png
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Vaud
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VD
- **district**: Jura-Nord vaudois (district), Jura-Nord vaudois
- **postal code**: 1452 Les Rasses
1453 Bullet
- **municipality code**: 5552
- **area**: 16.83
- **elevation**: 1137
- **population**: 581
- **populationof**: 2004
- **website**: www.bullet.ch
- **mayor**: Jean-Franco Paillard
- **mayor title**: Syndic
- **places**: Chasseron, Les Cluds, Les Rasses
- **demonym**: Les Bullatons
Lè Pi-Bot
- **neighboring municipalities**: Fiez, Fontaines-sur-Grandson, Grandevent, Novalles,  Vugelles-La Mothe, Sainte-Croix, Switzerland, Sainte-Croix
Grandevent

**Grandevent** is a municipality in the Jura-Nord vaudois district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
Fiez

**Fiez** is a municipality in the Jura-Nord vaudois district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
Giez

**Giez** is a municipality in the Jura-Nord vaudois district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Giez
- **municipality name**: Giez
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Giez COA.svg
- **image photo**: KGS-Nr 6078.JPG
- **image caption**: Giez Castle
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Giez.png
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Vaud
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VD
- **district**: Jura-Nord vaudois (district), Jura-Nord vaudois
- **postal code**: 1429
- **municipality code**: 5559
- **area**: 4.77
- **elevation**: 529
- **population**: 361
- **populationof**: 2003
- **website**: www.giez.ch
- **mayor**: Jean-Daniel Cruchet
- **mayor title**: Syndic
- **neighboring municipalities**: Fiez, Fontaines-sur-Grandson, Grandson, Switzerland, Grandson, Novalles, Orges, Switzerland, Orges, Valeyres-sous-Montagny, Vugelles-La Mothe
Sergey, Switzerland

**Sergey** is a municipality in the Jura-Nord vaudois district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website
Mauborget

**Mauborget** is a municipality in the Jura-Nord vaudois district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
Suchy

**Suchy** is a municipality in the Jura-Nord vaudois district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Suchy
- **image photo**: Église de Suchy.JPG
- **image caption**: The church of Suchy
- **municipality name**: Suchy
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Suchy COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Suchy.png
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Vaud
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VD
- **district**: Jura-Nord vaudois (district), Jura-Nord vaudois
- **postal code**: 1433
- **municipality code**: 5929
- **area**: 6.66
- **elevation**: 581
- **population**: 346
- **populationof**: 2003
- **website**: www.suchy.ch
- **mayor**: Didier Collet
- **mayor title**: Syndic
- **demonym**: Sécherons
- **neighboring municipalities**: Belmont-sur-Yverdon, Chavornay, Switzerland, Chavornay, Corcelles-sur-Chavornay, Ependes, Vaud, Ependes, Essert-Pittet, Essertines-sur-Yverdon
Mutrux

**Mutrux** is a municipality in the Jura-Nord vaudois district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Mutrux
- **image photo**: Mutrux 101216.jpg
- **municipality name**: Mutrux
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Mutrux COA.svg
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Vaud
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VD
- **district**: Jura-Nord vaudois (district), Jura-Nord vaudois
- **postal code**: 1428
- **municipality code**: 5563
- **area**: 3.21
- **elevation**: 749
- **population**: 137
- **populationof**: 2004
- **mayor**: Didier Delay
- **mayor title**: Syndic
- **demonym**: Les Chats borgnes
- **neighboring municipalities**: Provence, Switzerland, Provence, Fresens (NE), Vaumarcus (NE), Concise
My Michigan

"**Michigan, My Michigan**" is a popular anthem in the State of Michigan, and erroneously believed by many to be Michigan's official state song. The actual state song, "My Michigan", was formally adopted in 1937 but remains relatively obscure, due in part to the misconception that the official song is "Michigan, My Michigan."
Sándor Sára

**Sándor Sára** (28 November 1933 – 22 September 2019) was a Hungarian cinematographer and movie director. He directed 16 movies between 1962 and 2004. His movie _The Upthrown Stone_ was listed to compete at the 1968 Cannes Film Festival. His other works include: _Ten Thousand Days_ (1967), _Szindbád_ (1971) and _80 Hussars_ (1978).

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Sára Sándor 2019.tif
- **caption**: Sándor Sára
- **name**: Sándor Sára
- **birth place**: Tura, Hungary, Tura, Hungary
- **death place**: Budapest, Hungary
- **occupation**: Cinematographer, film director
- **yearsactive**: 1957–2004
Ivan Kizimov

**Ivan Kizimov** (; 28 May 1928 – 22 September 2019) was a Soviet-born Russian equestrian and Olympic champion. He was born in Novocherkassk. He won a gold medal in dressage at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, and a gold medal in team dressage at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich.
Patchur, Karaikal

**Patchur, Karaikal** is a small revenue village (hamlet). It belongs to the Karaikal taluk, Karaikal district, Puducherry, India. This area is mostly famous for the Sri Dharmasasta Ayyapan Temple. This is the only Ayyapan temple in the Karaikal region.
Anastasia Zavorotnyuk

**Anastasia Yuryevna Zavorotnyuk** (; 3 April 1971 – 29 May 2024) was a Russian actress and television presenter. She was known for her role in the _My Fair Nanny_ television show. Zavorotnyuk was born in Astrakhan, Russia.

In 2018, Zavorotnyul was diagnosed with glioblastoma. She died of the disease in Moscow, Russia on 29 May 2024 at the age of 53.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes
- **genre**: pop-folk, rock


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Anastasia Zavorotnyuk
- **image**: Zavorotnyuk in 2010.jpg
- **imagesize**: 220px
- **caption**: Zavorotnyuk in 2010
- **native name**: Анастасия Заворотнюк
- **native name lang**: ru
- **birthname**: Anastasia Yuryevna Zavorotnyuk
- **birth place**: Astrakhan, Russian SFSR, USSR
- **death place**: Moscow, Russia
- **nationality**: Russian
- **occupation**: actress, television presenter
- **yearsactive**: 1991–2019
- **children**: 3
Jevan Snead

**Jevan Bryce Snead** (September 2, 1987 – September 21, 2019) was an American football quarterback. He played college football at Mississippi after sitting behind Colt McCoy for Texas. He was signed by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers as an undrafted free agent and then cut.  Snead was also a pre-season member of the Tampa Bay Storm.

Snead died on September 17, 2019 in Austin, Texas at the age of 32.
Jean-Claude Narcy

**Jean-Claude Narcy** (born 16 January 1938) is a French journalist and news anchor. He has presented the daily news in the evening and at night on TF1. Narcy was born in Tours, Indre-et-Loire, France. Narcy was named Commander of the Legion of Honor in 2009.
Alice Belaïdi

**Alice Belaïdi** (born 18 March 1987) is a French actress. She has appeared in more than 20 movies and television shows since 2010. She is known for her roles in _The Gorillas_ (2015), _Jailbirds_ (2015), _Odd Job_ (2016), and in the Netflix movie _The Climb_ (2017).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Alice Belaïdi
- **image**: Alice Belaidi Cabourg 2014.jpg
- **caption**: Belaïdi at the 2014 Cabourg Film Festival
- **birth place**: Nîmes, France
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 2003–present
Madhav Apte

**Madhavrao Laxmanrao Apte**  (5 October 1932 – 23 September 2019) was a former Indian cricketer. He  played in 7 Tests from 1952 to 1953. He was elected to the office of the President of the Cricket Club of India in 1989. Apte was born in Bombay.

Apte died on 23 September 2019 at a Mumbai hospital from cardiac arrest at the age of 86.
Carl Ruiz

**Carl "The Cuban" Ruiz** (April 4, 1975 – September 21, 2019) was a Cuban-American restaurant-owner and celebrity chef. He was born in Passaic, New Jersey. Ruiz was best known as a judge on many cooking competition shows on Food Network in the United States. He was also known for working with Guy Fieri and was a judge on his shows, including _Guy's Grocery Games_ and _Guy's Ranch Kitchen_.

Ruiz died in his sleep on September 21, 2019, of a suspected heart attack while visiting friends in Maryland, aged 44.
Guy Fieri

**Guy Ramsay Fieri** (, ; né **Ferry**; born January 22, 1968) is an American restaurateur, author, game show host, and an Emmy Award winning television personality.

He co-owns three restaurants in California, licenses his name to restaurants in New York City and Las Vegas, Nevada, and is known for hosting many television series on the Food Network.

By mid-2010, the Food Network had made Fieri the "face of the network".

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Guy Fieri (cropped).jpg
- **name**: Guy Fieri
- **caption**: Fieri in April 2011
- **birth name**: Guy Ramsay Ferry
- **birth place**: Columbus, Ohio, U.S.
- **television**: _Guy's Big Bite_
_Diners, Drive-Ins and Dives_
_Ultimate Recipe Showdown_
_Guy Off the Hook_
_Minute to Win It_
_Guy's Grocery Games_
_Guy's Family Road Trip_
Power bloc

In international relations, a **power bloc** is an association of groups, especially nations, having a common interest and acting as a single political force.
Epoch (reference date)

An **epoch** is the time that begins a calendar and is one of the things that defines a calendar, along with what the units of time are and how they fit into the calendar. The epoch could be called Year Zero, or Second Zero, or other names like that.
Günter Kunert

**Günter Kunert** (; 6 March 1929 – 21 September 2019) was a German writer and political commentator. Born in Berlin, he left the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) to live in the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany). He joined the main political party of East Germany, the Socialist Unity Party (SED) in 1948.

A poet, Kunert also wrote short stories, essays, autobiographical works, aphorisms, satires, fairy tales, science fiction, radio plays, speeches, travel writing, movie scripts, a novel, and a drama.

In the 1970s, he was a writing lecturer at the University of Texas at Austin. In 2009, Kunert won the America Award in Literature.

## Life

Kunert was born in Berlin. Kunert died in Kaisborstel on 21 September 2019 at the age of 90.

## Awards

Kunert was an honorary doctor of several universities in Italy and the United States. He was awarded the Heinrich Heine Prize of Düsseldorf in 1985, the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany in 2012 and the Kunstpreis of Schleswig-Holstein in 2014.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Günter Kunert
- **image**: Günter Kunert.jpg
- **image upright**: 1.2
- **caption**: Kunert in 2008
- **birth place**: Berlin
- **death place**: Kaisborstel, Germany
Mack

**Mack** may refer to:

## Businesses

- Mack Trucks, an American truck company
- Mack Group, an American corporation providing contract manufacturing
- Mack Brewery, a Norwegian brewery
- Mack Rides, a German ride manufacturer
- Mack Air, a Botswana air charter line
- Mack (publishing), an art and photography publishing house based in London

## People

- Mack (given name)
- Mack (surname)
- Reinhold Mack, German record producer and sound engineer, often credited as simply "Mack"
- Richard Machowicz (1965–2017), host of _FutureWeapons_ and _Deadliest Warrior_, known as "Mack"
- Lee Mack (born 1968), comedian and star of _Not Going Out_ and team captain on _Would I Lie to You?_

### United States

- Mack, Colorado, an unincorporated town
- Mack, Louisiana, an unincorporated community
- Mack, Minnesota, an unincorporated town
- Mack, Ohio, a census-designated place

### Bahamas

- Mack Town

## Other uses

- USS _Mack_ (DE-358), a destroyer escort which served in World War II
- Mack (ship), in naval architecture, a structure combining a ship's radar masts and funnels
- _The Mack_, a 1973 blaxploitation movie
- Mack Park, original home field of the Detroit Stars Negro National League baseball franchise
9/11 (2002 movie)

***9/11*** is a 2002 documentary about the September 11 attacks in New York, where two planes crashed into the buildings of the World Trade Center. The movie was directed by Jules and Gédéon Naudet and James Hanlon.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: 9/11
- **director**: Jules and Gédéon Naudet, Jules Naudet
Gédéon Naudet
James Hanlon
- **producer**: Tom Forman (producer), Tom Forman
Jules Naudet
Gédéon Naudet
James Hanlon
 Susan Zirinsky
- **writer**: Tom Forman
Greg Kandra
- **starring**: Robert De Niro as host
- **narrator**: James Hanlon
- **music**: Richard Fiocca
Michael Patterson
- **runtime**: 112 minutes
- **country**: United States
France
- **language**: English
Butene

**Butene** is the third occurring chemical compound in the alkene series of compounds. It has the chemical formula C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>8</sub>. Butene is made in laboratories. Butane is  formed from covalent bonds between hydrogen and carbon atoms.

There are four isomers, and all are gases at room temperature.
All four of these hydrocarbons have four carbon atoms and one double bond in their molecules, but have different chemical structures. The IUPAC and common names, respectively, of these chemical compounds are:
|IUPAC name|Common name|Structure|Skeletal formula|3D model||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1-Butene|But-1-ene|α-butylene||||
|2-Butene|(2_Z_)-but-2-ene|_cis_-β-butylene||||
|2-Butene|(2_E_)-but-2-ene|_trans_-β-butylene||||
|Isobutylene|2-methylprop-1-ene|Isobutylene||||
Jan Merlin

**Jan Merlin** (born **Jan Wasylewski**; April 3, 1925 – September 20, 2019) was an American character actor, screenwriter, and author. Merlin was born in New York City. His best known roles were _Hell Bent for Leather_, _Guns of Diablo_ (1965), _The St. Valentine's Day Massacre_ (1967), _Take the Money and Run_ (1969), _The Twilight People_ (1972), _I Escaped from Devil's Island_ (1973), _The Slams_ (1973), _The Hindenburg_ (1975) and _Time Trackers_ (1989).

Merlin died on September 20, 2019 in Burbank, California at the age of 94.
Alberto Fernández

**Alberto Ángel Fernández** (born 2 April 1959) is an Argentine lawyer and politician who is the President of the Justicialist Party since 2021. He was the 57th President of Argentina from 2019 to 2023. He was the Chief of the Cabinet of Ministers during Néstor Kirchner's presidency, and the early months of Cristina Fernández de Kirchner's. He was Cabinet Chief from 2003 to 2008. This is the longest time of anyone since the post was created in 1994.

In May 2019, Fernández announced his candidacy for president for the 2019 election. He was elected president in October 2019, beating incumbent President Mauricio Macri with a 48% to 40% vote count.

In April 2023, Fernández announced that he decided to not seek reelection to the presidency in the 2023 election. He was succeeded by Javier Milei on 10 December 2023.

In August 2024, Fernández was accused of domestic violence and harassment by his former partner and first lady Fabiola Yáñez during their tenure as president and first lady. Fernández denied the allegations. He is currently banned by an Argentine court from leaving the country while the investigation is underway. On 14 August, Fernández was indicted on charges of domestic abuse against Yáñez.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Alberto Fernández
- **image**: Alberto Fernández agosto 2023 (cropped1).jpg
- **caption**: Fernández in 2023
- **office1**: President of Argentina
- **vicepresident1**: Cristina Fernández de Kirchner
- **term start1**: 10 December 2019
- **term end1**: 10 December 2023
- **predecessor1**: Mauricio Macri
- **successor1**: Javier Milei
- **office2**: Chief of the Cabinet of Ministers
- **term start2**: 25 May 2003
- **term end2**: 23 July 2008
- **predecessor2**: Alfredo Atanasof
- **successor2**: Sergio Massa
- **office3**: Buenos Aires City Legislature, Legislator of Buenos Aires City
- **term start3**: 7 August 2000
- **term end3**: 25 May 2003
- **constituency3**: At-large
- **office4**: Superintendency of Insurance (Argentina), Superintendent of Insurance
- **president4**: Carlos Menem
- **term start4**: 1 August 1989
- **term end4**: 8 December 1995
- **predecessor4**: Diego Peluffo
- **successor4**: Claudio Moroni
- **birth name**: Alberto Ángel Fernández
- **birth place**: Buenos Aires, Argentina
- **children**: 2
- **alma mater**: University of Buenos Aires
- **signature**: Firma de Alberto Fernández.svg
Roberto Lavagna

**Roberto Lavagna** (born 24 March 1942) is an Argentine economist and politician. He was Minister of Economy and Production from April 27, 2002 until November 28, 2005.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Roberto Lavagna
- **image**: Lavagna01.png
- **caption**: Lavagna in 2019
- **office**: Ministry of the Treasury (Argentina), Minister of Economy
- **term start**: 27 April 2002
- **term end**: 28 November 2005
- **president**: Eduardo Duhalde (200203)
Néstor Kirchner (200305)
- **predecessor**: Jorge Remes Lenicov
- **office1**: Argentine Ambassador to the European Union
- **term start1**: 1 August 2000
- **term end1**: 27 April 2002
- **president1**: Fernando de la Rúa (200001)
Eduardo Duhalde (2002)
- **predecessor1**: Jorge Remes Lenicov
- **successor**: Felisa Miceli
- **birth place**: Buenos Aires, Argentina
- **nationality**: Argentine nationality law, Argentine
- **party**: Justicialist Party, Justicialist (19732007)
Independent politician, Independent (2007present)
- **otherparty**: Renewal Front (20132019)
:es:Consenso Federal 2030, Federal Consensus (2019present)
- **children**: Sergio, Marco and Nicolás
- **alma mater**: University of Buenos Aires
Eduardo Duhalde

**Eduardo Alberto Duhalde** (; born 5 October 1941) is an Argentine politician. He was the President of Argentina from 2002 to 2003. He also was the Vice President between 1989 to 1991 during the Carlos Menem presidency.

## Infobox (president)

- **name**: Eduardo Duhalde
- **image**: Duhalde23012007.jpg
- **nationality**: Argentina, Argentine
- **order**: President of Argentina
- **term start**: 2 January 2002
- **term end**: 25 May 2003
- **predecessor**: Adolfo Rodríguez Saá
- **successor**: Néstor Kirchner
- **order2**: List of Vice Presidents of Argentina, Vice-President of Argentina
- **term start2**: 8 July 1989
- **term end2**: 10 December 1991
- **president2**: Carlos Menem
- **predecessor2**: Víctor Hipolito Martínez
- **successor2**: Carlos Ruckauf
- **birth place**: Lomas de Zamora, Greater Buenos Aires, Argentina
- **spouse**: Hilda Beatriz González de Duhalde
- **party**: Justicialist Party, Justicialist
- **profession**: Lawyer
- **order3**: Governor of Buenos Aires Province
- **term3**: 10 December 1991 – 10 December 1999
- **predecessor3**: Antonio Cafiero
- **successor3**: Carlos Ruckauf
- **signature**: Firma duhalde.svg
Adolfo Rodríguez Saá

**Adolfo Rodríguez Saá** (born 25 July 1947) is an Argentine Peronist politician. He was an interim President of Argentina between 23 December 2001 through 30 December 2001.

## Infobox (president)

- **name**: Adolfo Rodríguez Saá
- **image**: Adolfo Rodriguez Saá-2.JPG
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **nationality**: Argentina, Argentine
- **order**: President of Argentina

- **term start**: 23 December 2001
- **term end**: 30 December 2001
- **predecessor**: Fernando de la Rúa
- **successor**: Eduardo Duhalde
- **vicepresident**: _Vacant_
- **office2**: Argentine Senate, National Senator of Argentina
- **term start2**: 10 December 2005
- **office3**: Argentine Chamber of Deputies, National Deputy of Argentina
- **term start3**: 10 December 2003
- **term end3**: 9 December 2005
- **constituency3**: San Luis Province, San Luis
- **constituency2**: San Luis Province, San Luis
- **order4**: Governor San Luis Province, of San Luis
- **predecessor4**: Hugo di Rissio (_De facto government doctrine, de facto_)
- **successor4**: Alicia Lemme
- **term start4**: 10 December 1983
- **term end4**: 22 December 2001
- **vicegovernor4**: Alicia Lemme
- **party**: Justicialist Party, Justicialist
- **otherparty**: Juntos por el Cambio (2019-present)
- **birth place**: San Luis, Argentina
- **spouse**: María Alicia Mazzarino
- **profession**: Lawyer
- **signature**: Firma Rodríguez Saá.svg
Louisiana (New Spain)

**Louisiana** () was an administrative district of the Viceroyalty of New Spain from 1763 to 1801. It included the area west of the Mississippi River basin, plus New Orleans. Spain got the territory from France, which had named it ***La Louisiane*** after King Louis XIV in 1682. It is sometimes called **Spanish Louisiana**. The district was given back to France, under the terms of the Third Treaty of San Ildefonso (1800) and the Treaty of Aranjuez (1801). In 1802, King Charles IV of Spain wrote a royal bill on 14 October. This changed the transfer and outlined the conditions.

However, Spain agreed to still run the colony until French officials came and made the transfer official (1803). The ceremony happened at the Cabildo in New Orleans on 30 November 1803. This was just three weeks before the formalities of cession from France to the United States pursuant to the Louisiana Purchase.

## Infobox (former subdivision)

- **native name**: _Luisiana_
- **conventional long name**: Spanish colonial Louisiana
- **common name**: Spanish Louisiana
- **subdivision**: District
- **nation**: New Spain
- **image flag**: Flag of New Spain.svg
- **flag**: Cross of Burgundy
- **flag type**: Cross of Burgundy
- **image coat**: Coat of Arms of the Province of Louisiana.svg
- **image map**: Louisiana (1762) orthographic projection.svg
- **image map caption**: Spanish Louisana in 1762
- **capital**: New Orleans, Nueva Orleans
- **s1**: Louisiana (New France)
- **flag s1**: Flag of France.svg
- **p1**: Louisiana (New France)
- **flag p1**: Pavillon royal de France.svg
- **date start**: 10 February
- **year start**: 1763
- **event start**: Treaty of Paris (1763), Acquisition from France
- **year end**: 1801
- **date end**: 21 March
- **event end**: Treaty of Aranjuez (1801), Return to France
- **political subdiv**: Illinois Country, Upper Louisiana;
 Lower Louisiana
- **today**:
Treaty of Aranjuez (1801)

The **Treaty of Aranjuez (1801)** was signed on 21 March 1801 by France and Spain. It confirmed the terms of the secret Third Treaty of San Ildefonso dated 1 October 1800. That treaty said Spain would give its North American colony of Spanish Louisiana for territories in Tuscany.

## Infobox (treaty)

- **name**: Treaty of Aranjuez (1801)
- **long name**: Treaty between Spain and France.
- **image**: Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord.PNG
- **caption**: Talleyrand; a versatile and subtle diplomatist, the Treaty was one part of a complex series of interlocking agreements
- **context**: Confirmation of the Third Treaty of San Ildefonso; Spain agrees to transfer Louisiana (New Spain), Spanish Louisiana to France for territories in Italy.
- **location signed**: Aranjuez
- **negotiators**: *  Lucien Bonaparte
* Manuel Godoy
- **parties**: *
*  Enlightenment in Spain, Spain
Chamblon

**Chamblon** is a municipality of the district Jura-Nord vaudois of the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Chamblon
- **municipality name**: Chamblon
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Chamblon COA.svg
- **image photo**: 2014-05-20-Yverdon (Foto Dietrich Michael Weidmann) 396.JPG
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Chamblon.png
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Vaud
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VD
- **district**: Jura-North Vaudois District, Jura-Nord Vaudois
- **postal code**: 1436
- **municipality code**: 5904
- **area**: 2.85
- **elevation**: 519
- **population**: 557
- **populationof**: 2003
- **website**: www.chamblon.ch
- **mayor title**: Syndic
- **neighboring municipalities**: Montagny-près-Yverdon, Suscévaz, Treycovagnes, Villars-sous-Champvent
- **twintowns**: Bellegarde-en-Marche (France)
Champagne, Switzerland

**Champagne** is a municipality of the district Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
Champvent

**Champvent** is a municipality of the district of Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. The former municipalities of Essert-sous-Champvent and Villars-sous-Champvent merged on 1 January 2012, into Champvent.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Champvent
- **image photo**: 2014-05-20-Yverdon (Foto Dietrich Michael Weidmann) 036.JPG
- **municipality name**: Champvent
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Champvent COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Champvent.png
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Vaud
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VD
- **district**: Jura-Nord vaudois (district), Jura-Nord vaudois
- **postal code**: 1443
- **municipality code**: 5905
- **area**: 6.88
- **elevation**: 530
- **population**: 316
- **populationof**: 2003
- **website**: www.champvent.ch
- **mayor**: Olivier Poncet
- **mayor title**: Syndic
- **places**: Champvent, Essert-sous-Champvent, Villars-sous-Champvent
- **demonym**: Les Chanvannais
- **neighboring municipalities**: Baulmes, Essert-sous-Champvent, Mathod, Orges, Switzerland, Orges, Rances, Switzerland, Rances, Suscévaz, Valeyres-sous-Montagny, Villars-sous-Champvent, Vuiteboeuf
Chanéaz

**Chanéaz** was a municipality in the district of Jura-Nord vaudois of the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 January 2013, the municipalities of Chanéaz, Chapelle-sur-Moudon, Correvon, Denezy, Martherenges, Neyruz-sur-Moudon, Peyres-Possens, Saint-Cierges and Thierrens joined together to become the new municipality of Montanaire.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Chanéaz
- **image photo**: Chanéaz.JPG
- **municipality name**: Chanéaz
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: Chanéaz-coat of arms.svg
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Vaud
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VD
- **district**: Jura-Nord vaudois (district), Jura-Nord vaudois
- **postal code**: 1409
- **municipality code**: 5906
- **area**: 1.39
- **elevation**: 755
- **population**: 114
- **populationof**: 2011
- **neighboring municipalities**: Bioley-Magnoux, Correvon, Démoret, Prahins, Thierrens, Vuissens (FR)
Chavannes-le-Chêne

**Chavannes-le-Chêne** is a municipality in the district of Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Chavannes-le-Chêne
- **municipality name**: Chavannes-le-Chêne
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Chavannes-le-Chêne COA.svg
- **image photo**: Chavannes-le-Chêne.JPG
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Vaud
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VD
- **district**: Jura-Nord vaudois (district), Jura-Nord vaudois
- **postal code**: 1464
- **municipality code**: 5907
- **area**: 3.98
- **elevation**: 660
- **population**: 236
- **populationof**: 2003
- **website**: www.chavannes-le-chene.ch
- **mayor title**: Syndic
- **neighboring municipalities**: Champtauroz, Chêne-Pâquier, Cheyres (FR), Molondin, Murist (FR), Rovray, Treytorrens (Payerne)
Rovray

**Rovray** is a municipality in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. It is in the Jura-Nord vaudois district. On 1 January 2005 the former municipality of Arrissoules merged into the municipality of Rovray, which kept the name Rovray.

## Other websites

- Official website
Valeyres-sous-Montagny

**Valeyres-sous-Montagny** is a municipality in the Jura-Nord vaudois district of the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
Gressy, Switzerland

**Gressy** was a municipality in the district of Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. Gressy became part of the municipality of Yverdon-les-Bains on 1 July 2011.
Gressy

**Gressy** is the name of two places in Europe:
- Gressy, Switzerland, a former municipality in the canton of Vaud
- Gressy, Seine-et-Marne, a commune in the Île-de-France region, in France
L'Abbaye

**L'Abbaye** is a municipality in the canton of Vaud, Switzerland, in the Jura-Nord vaudois district in the Vallée de Joux. Its name is from Lac de Joux Abbey, a Premonstratensian monastery.

## Geography

L'Abbaye is located on the eastern shore of the Lac de Joux at an elevation of between  and . It is at the heart of the Vallée de Joux in the Jura. It includes also the villages of Les Bioux and Le Pont.

The municipality was part of the La Vallée District until it was dissolved on 31 August 2006, and L'Abbaye became part of the new district of Jura-Nord vaudois.

## Other websites

- Official website of the municipality of L'Abbaye
- Aerial views of the municipality of L'Abbaye
- Vallée de Joux

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: L'Abbaye
- **municipality name**: L'Abbaye
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **image photo**: Abbaye-Kirchturm.jpg
- **image caption**: Church tower of L'Abbaye
- **imagepath coa**: CHE L’Abbaye COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde L'Abbaye.png
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Vaud
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VD
- **district**: Jura-Nord vaudois (district), Jura-Nord vaudois
- **postal code**: 1344 L'Abbaye
1346 Les Bioux
1342 Le Pont
- **municipality code**: 5871
- **area**: 31.88
- **elevation**: 1014
- **population**: 1243
- **populationof**: 2003
- **website**: www.labbaye.ch
- **mayor**: Christophe Bifrare
- **mayor title**: Syndic
- **places**: Les Bioux, Le Pont, L'Abbaye
- **demonym**: Les Bayets
- **neighboring municipalities**: Le Chenit, Le Lieu, L'Isle, Mont-la-Ville, Montricher, Vallorbe, Vaulion
3rd U.S. Infantry Regiment (The Old Guard)

The **3rd United States Infantry Regiment** is a regiment of the United States Army. It currently has three active battalions. It's sometime called **The Old Guard**, as well as **Escort to the President**. The regimental motto is _Noli Me Tangere_ (from Latin: – "Touch Me Not"). The regiment is a major unit of the Military District of Washington (MDW).

The regiment is the oldest active duty regiment in the US Army. It was first created as the **First American Regiment** in 1784.  It has been the official ceremonial unit of the US Army since 1948.

## Other websites

- History of the 3rd Regiment of Infantry
- The promotion of Private David Radford Martin, of Gray, Knox County, Kentucky to Corporal, of Company C, 3rd US Regiment of Infantry, on 19 January 1914 at Madison Barracks, Jefferson County, New York

## Infobox (military unit)

- **unit name**: 3rd United States Infantry Regiment
- **image**: 3rd Infantry Regiment COA.svg
- **image size**: 125px
- **caption**: 3rd Infantry Regiment U.S. Army Regimental System, coat of arms
- **dates**: 3 June 1784 – 20 November 1946
6 April 1948 – present
- **type**: Infantry Branch (United States), Infantry
- **role**: Memorial affairs, ceremonies and special events (two battalions)
Stryker infantry (one battalion)
- **size**: Four battalions (three active)
- **garrison**: 1st Battalion – Fort Myer, Fort Myer, VA
2nd Battalion – Fort Lewis, Fort Lewis, WA
4th Battalion – Fort Myer
- **nickname**: "The Old Guard"
- **motto**: _Noli Me Tangere_ ()
- **colors**: Buff (colour), Buff and black (historical)
- **march**: The Old Guard March
- **website**: http://www.oldguard.mdw.army.mil/
- **anniversaries**: 21 September-Organization Day
- **notable commanders**: LTC Paul Octave Hébert
COL Henry Leavenworth
LTC Ethan A. Hitchcock (general), Ethan A. Hitchcock
COL Benjamin Bonneville
- **identification symbol**:
- **identification symbol label**: Distinctive unit insignia
- **identification symbol 2**:
- **identification symbol 2 label**: Combat Service Identification Badge
- **identification symbol 3**:
- **identification symbol 3 label**: Distinctive Trimming
(Buff Strap)
- **current commander**: COL James J. Tuite IV
Zhuang people

The **Zhuang people** (; ) are a Kra-Dai speaking ethnic group who mostly live in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in southern China. Some also live in the Yunnan, Guangdong, Guizhou and Hunan provinces. They form one of the 56 ethnic groups officially recognized by the People's Republic of China. With the Buyi, Tay–Nùng, and other northern Tai speakers, they are sometimes known as the Rau or Rao. Their population, estimated at 18 million people, makes them the largest minority in China.

### Sources

- Barlow, J. (2005). _The Zhuang: A Longitudinal Study of Their History and Their Culture_. https://web.archive.org/web/20070206210848/http://mcel.pacificu.edu/as/resources/ZHUANG/index.html
- Wang Mingfu, Eric Johnson (2008). _Zhuang Cultural and Linguistic Heritage_. The Nationalities Publishing House of Yunnan. .
A Senior City Police Officer Pursues His Roots In China, By Marvine Howe, New York Times, November 14, 1985.

## Other websites

- The Zhuang: A Longitudinal Study of Their History and Their Culture, by Jeffrey Barlow
- Map share of ethnic by county of China

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Zhuang people

- **image**: Ethnic Zhuang Costumes Guangnan Yunnan China.jpg
- **caption**: Zhuang people in ethnic clothes, Guangnan County, Guangnan, 2008
- **population**: 18 million
- **regions**: (Particularly Guangxi)
- **languages**: Zhuang languages, Yue Chinese, Cantonese, Mandarin Chinese, Mandarin, Pinghua
- **religions**: Indigenous Zhuang Shigongism (Moism)

Minority Christianity, Buddhism and Taoism
- **related**: Buyei
Tay people, Tày, Dai people, Tai/Dai and Nung people, Nung (Vietnam)


## Infobox (chinese)

- **order**: st
- **t**: 壯 <small>or</small> 僮族
- **s**: 壮
- **p**: Zhuàngzú
- **w**: Chuang<sup>4</sup>-tsu<sup>2</sup>
- **bpmf**: ㄓㄨㄤˋ   ㄗㄨˊ
- **gr**: Juanqtzwu
- **myr**: Jwàngdzú
- **showflag**: p
- **wuu**: zaon zoh
- **buc**: Cáung-cŭk
- **poj**: Chàng-cho̍k
- **teo**: Tsàng-tsôk
- **h**: Tsong-tshu̍k
- **altname**: Sawndip autonym
- **c2**: 佈僮
- **p2**: Bùzhuàng
- **zha**: Bouxcuengh
- **tha**: จ้วง
- **rtgs**: Chuang