juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Tiananmen

The **Tiananmen** is a monument in Beijing, China. It is widely used as a national symbol of China. It was built during the Ming dynasty in 1420. Tiananmen was the entrance to the Imperial City, within which the Forbidden City was located. Tiananmen is located to the north of Tiananmen Square, separated from the plaza by Chang'an Avenue.

## Name

The Chinese name for the gate (天安门/天安門) uses the Chinese characters for "heaven" (天), "peace" (安), and "gate" (门/門). This is why the name is usually translated as the "Gate of Heavenly Peace".
Abacab

**Abacab** is the eleventh studio album by Genesis. The album was released on September 24, 1981 through Atlantic Records.

## Track listing

All music written by Tony Banks, Phil Collins, and Mike Rutherford, except where noted. All songs arranged and performed by Genesis. Lyricists specified below.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Abacab
- **type**: Studio album
- **artist**: Genesis (band), Genesis
- **released**: 24 September 1981
- **recorded**: May–June 1981
- **studio**: The Farm, UK
- **genre**: Pop music, Pop
- **length**: 45:59
- **label**: Atlantic Records, Atlantic
- **prev title**: Duke (album), Duke
- **prev year**: 1980
- **next title**: Genesis (Genesis album), Genesis
- **next year**: 1983
Neustrelitz

**Neustrelitz** is a town in the south of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania and the old capital city of the grand duchy Mecklenburg-Strelitz. Neustrelitz is 30 kilometers away from Neubrandenburg.

About 21,000 people were living there in 2016.
Martin Jackson (athlete)

**Martin Jackson** also known as **Marty Jackson** (born 18 February 1978) is an Australian Paralympic Shot Put and Discus Thrower. He is coached by former New Zealand Paralympian John Eden. Jackson competes for Athletics Chilwell. He is a multi-sport athlete, having previously played Grid Iron. Whilst playing, he sustained an injury during a misguided tackle, which caused a knee dislocation. It led to sensory ataxia/loss of proprioception and partial paralysis lower left leg. He represented Australia at the 2016 Oceania/Melanesian Championships in Fiji and the  2017 World Para Athletics Championships in London. Jackson competed in the F38 classified Shot Put event at the 2017 World Para Athletics Championships. He competed in the event alongside compatriot Cameron Crombie, Iran's Javad Hardani and Sweden's Victor Svanesohn, finishing in 4th place behind the three of them with a throw of 13.31 metres. On 7 October 2017, Jackson increased his Personal Best from 13.47m to 13.49m during a regional competition in at John Landy Athletics Field in Geelong.

### State championships

|Year|Competition|Venue|Position|Event|Notes||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2018|2018 Victorian Athletics Country Championships|Llanberris Reserve, Ballarat, Australia|bgcolor="gold" align="center"|1st|Shot Put TF38|13.39m|

## Other websites

- Athletics Australia Profile

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **headercolor**: green
- **textcolor**: yellow
- **name**: Marty Jackson
- **image**: Martin Jackson Athlete 25.jpg
- **caption**: Jackson in 2017
- **birth name**: Martin Jackson
- **fullname**: Marty Jackson
- **nickname**: Nastee
- **nationality**: Australia
- **birth place**: Geelong, Australia
- **height**: 1.75
- **weight**: 105kg
- **country**: Australia
- **sport**: Paralympic athletics
- **event**: Shot Put
- **club**: Athletics Chilwell
- **coach**: John Eden (athlete), John Eden
- **highestranking**: 4th
- **pb**: 14.04m (Shot Put)
Runcorn

**Runcorn** is a town in Cheshire, England. It is located within the Borough of Halton. In 2010 about 61,000 people lived there. It is on the southern bank of the River Mersey.

Halton Castle is the main landmark of the town. The Norton Priory is an important historical site in the town.
Wacław Józef Świerzawski

**Wacław Józef Swierzawski** (14 May 1927 – 7 October 2017) was a Polish Roman Catholic bishop. He was ordained to the priesthood in 1949, Swierzawski served as bishop of the Diocese of Sandomierz, Poland, from 1992 to 2002.

Swierzawski died on 7 October 2017 in Zawichost, Poland at the age of 90.
Obudu

**Obudu** is a tourist location that has several resorts in Cross River State, Nigeria.
Malans

**Malans** is a municipality of the district of Landquart in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Malans
- **image photo**: Malans Dorf.jpg
- **municipality name**: Malans
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Malans COA.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Graubünden
- **iso-code-region**: CH-GR
- **district**: Landquart (district), Landquart
- **postal code**: 7208
- **municipality code**: 3954
- **area**: 11.40
- **elevation**: 568
- **population**: 2310
- **populationof**: Dec 2016
- **popofyear**: 2016
- **website**: www.malans.ch
- **mayor**: Anita Thürer
- **neighboring municipalities**: Igis, Jenins, Maienfeld, Seewis im Prättigau, Valzeina
Labaroche

**Labaroche** is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.
Kadayam

**Kadayam** is a small town located in the Tirunelveli district of Tamil Nadu (India).
Das Kapital

***Das Kapital*** is a written work created by philosopher Karl Marx first published on 14 September 1867 explaining capitalism and its issues such as values, commodity fetishism, exploitation and colonization.

## Related pages

- Creative destruction
- _The Communist Manifesto_
"Archived copy".  Archived from the original on 6 July 2013.  Retrieved 19 May 2017.https://web.archive.org/web/20130706182137/http://www.unesco.de/8005.html
Rem Koolhaas

**Remment Lucas "Rem" Koolhaas** (; born as Remko L. Olhaas, 17 November 1944 in Rotterdam) is a Dutch architect, architectural theorist, urbanist and Professor in Practice of Architecture and Urban Design at the Graduate School of Design at Harvard University. Koolhaas went to the Architectural Association School of Architecture in London and the Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. Koolhaas is the founding partner of OMA, and of its research-oriented counterpart AMO based in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. In 2005, he co-founded _Volume Magazine_ together with Mark Wigley and Ole Bouman.

He is thought of as one of the most important architectural thinkers and urbanists of his generation. In 2000, Rem Koolhaas won the Pritzker Prize. In 2008, _Time_ put him in their top 100 of _The World's Most Influential People_.
Richard Thaler

**Richard H.  Thaler** (; born September 12, 1945) is an  American economist of Jewish descent.

He is best known for being a theorist in behavioral finance.  He was awarded the 2017 Nobel Prize in Economics for improving behavioral economics.

## Infobox (economist)

- **name**: Richard Thaler
- **image**: Richard Thaler Chatham.jpg
- **birth place**: East Orange, New Jersey
- **nationality**: United States
- **institution**: University of Chicago Booth School of Business 1995–
Johnson Graduate School of Management 1978–1995
- **field**: Behavioral finance
- **alma mater**: University of Rochester <small>(M.A. 1970, Ph.D. 1974)</small>
Case Western Reserve University <small>(B.A. 1967)</small>
Newark Academy
- **doctoral advisor**: Sherwin Rosen
- **awards**: Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences (2017)
Chinese National Day

**Chinese National Day** is the national day of China. It may mean:

- National Day of the Republic of China on October 10 every year
- National Day of the People's Republic of China on October 1 every year

In old China, it may also refer to the emperor's birthday.
Vettabbia Canal

The **Vettabbia Canal**, known in Italian as the **Naviglio Vettabbia**, is a canal in the southern part of Milan, a city in northern Italy.

The ancient Romans built the canal to bring water to the city. Today farmers use it to irrigate their crops. Part of the canal is now underground. There are two large parks along the banks of the canal where it comes above the ground. One park is called the _Parco della Vettabbia_. Near the park is a famous  abbey called the _Abbazia di Chiaravalle_. The abbey was built in the 12th century. The other park is called the _Parco Ripamonti_.
Sylke Tempel

**Sylke Tempel** (30 May 1963 – 5 October 2017) was a German author and journalist.

At the time of her death, she had been the editor-in-chief of the foreign policy magazine _Internationale Politik_ since 2008. She was born in Bayreuth. She covered a range of events such as the Oslo I Accord, the Intifada and the assassination of Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin in 1995. In 2003, she was a recipient of the Quadriga award.

Tempel was a reporter for the publications _Profil_, _Facts_ and _Der Tagesspiegel_, among others. She also wrote a number of young adult novels, published by _Rowohlt Berlin_, a part of Rowohlt Verlag.

On 5 October 2017, she died in Tegel, a neighborhood of Berlin, during Storm Xavier when she was struck by a tree and died from her injuries. She was 54.
Armando Calderón Sol

***Armando Calderón Sol*** (June 24, 1948 – October 9, 2017) was a Salvadorian politician. He served as President of El Salvador from June 1, 1994 to June 1, 1999, representing the Nationalist Republican Alliance (ARENA).

Calderón Sol died on 9 October 2017 of lung cancer at a Houston, Texas hospital at the age of 69.

## Other websites

- https://web.archive.org/web/20030207070924/http://archive.laprensa.com.sv/19990703/
- Extended biography of Armando Calderón Sol at Fundación CIDOB

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Armando Calderón Sol
- **image**: Former Presidents and First Ladies of El Salvador (cropped).jpg
- **office**: President of El Salvador
- **term start**: June 1, 1994
- **term end**: June 1, 1999
- **vicepresident**: Enrique Borgo Bustamante <small>(1994-1999)</small>
- **predecessor**: Alfredo Cristiani
- **successor**: Francisco Flores Pérez
- **birth place**: San Salvador, El Salvador
- **death place**: Houston, Texas, United States, U.S.
- **profession**: politician
- **party**: Nationalist Republican Alliance, ARENA
- **spouse**: Elizabeth Aguirre de Calderón
Savur

**Savur** is a district of Mardin Province in Turkey. It is also the name of a town in that district.

Nobel laureate Aziz Sancar was born in this district in 1946.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Savur
- **pushpin map**: Turkey
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Turkey, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Mardin Province, Mardin
- **leader party**: Peace and Democracy Party, BDP
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Mehmet Aydın Alökmen
- **leader title1**: Kaymakam
- **leader name1**: Vehbi Bakır
- **area blank1 title**: District
- **population blank1 title**: District
- **population density blank1 km2**: auto
- **postal code type**: Post code
- **postal code**: 47860
Rafe Mair

**Rafe Mair** (31 December 1931 – 9 October 2017) was a Canadian lawyer, political commentator and former radio personality and politician in British Columbia, Canada. He served as member of the British Columbia Legislative Assembly for Kamloops from 1975 through 1983. He served as a member of the British Columbia Social Credit Party.

Mair died on 9 October 2017 in Vancouver at the age of 85.

## Books

- _Canada, is anyone listening?_ (1998)
- _Rants, raves and recollections_ (2000)
- _Still Ranting: More Rants, Raves, and Recollections_ (2002)
- _Rafe : a memoir_ (2004)
- _Hard talk_ (2005)
- _Over the Mountains: More Thoughts on Things that Matter_ (2006)
- _I Remember Horsebuns_ (2015)

## Infobox (politician)

- **image**: Rafe mair 80th.jpg
- **name**: Rafe Mair
- **birth place**: Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- **death place**: Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- **constituency am1**: Kamloops_(provincial_electoral_district), Kamloops
- **assembly1**: British Columbia Legislative
- **term start1**: 11 December 1975
- **term end1**: 5 May 1983
- **predecessor1**: Gerald Hamilton Anderson
- **successor1**: Claude Richmond
- **party**: British Columbia Social Credit Party, Social Credit
- **occupation**: Lawyer, Pundit, Radio Personality, Politician
- **alma mater**: University of British Columbia
Avril Lavigne (album)

***Avril Lavigne*** is the fifth studio album by Avril Lavigne. Avril Lavigne is a Canadian singer-songwriter. Sony Music Entertainment and Epic Records released the album on November 1, 2013. Lavigne worked with many producers to make the album, such as Martin Johnson, Peter Svensson, David Hodges, Matt Squire and Chad Kroeger. The album has different music and lyrics compared to her previous album, _Goodbye Lullaby_ (2011)_._ It has a more pop and upbeat sound, along with power and piano ballads. It also includes electronic music, industrial rock and punk rock. The album has singing by Kroeger and Marilyn Manson. This is her only album released by Epic Records.

## Track listing

- <sup></sup> Additional producer
- <sup></sup> Vocal producer

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Avril Lavigne
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Avril Lavigne
- **border**: yes
- **recorded**: November 2011 – July 2013
- **label**: Epic Records, Epic
- **prev title**: Goodbye Lullaby
- **prev year**: 2011
Atherton, California

**Atherton** is an incorporated town in San Mateo County, California, United States. At the 2020 census, 7,188 people lived there. Atherton is one of the richest cities in the United States, and is regularly ranked among the most expensive ZIP codes in the country. It was founded in 1923.
San Mateo County, California

**San Mateo County** (  ; Spanish for "Saint Matthew") is a county in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 764,442. The county seat is Redwood City. The county is in the San Francisco Bay Area region. It is on the San Francisco Peninsula.
Riigikogu

The **Riigikogu** is the parliament of Estonia. Today the Riigikogu has 101 seats.

The Estonian word _riigikogu_ is cognate to the German word _Reichstag_.
Blade Runner 2049

***Blade Runner 2049*** is a 2017 American neo-noir science fiction movie directed by Denis Villeneuve and written by Hampton Fancher and Michael Green. A sequel to _Blade Runner_ (1982), the movie stars Ryan Gosling and Harrison Ford, with Ana de Armas, Sylvia Hoeks, Robin Wright, Mackenzie Davis, Carla Juri, Lennie James, Dave Bautista and Jared Leto in supporting roles.

## Plot

Set thirty years after the original film, the story depicts a replicant blade runner named K, who discovers the remains of a once-pregnant replicant. To prevent a possible war between species, K is secretly tasked with finding the child and destroying all evidence related to it, leading him to discover that the child bears a connection to missing blade runner Deckard.

## Release

_Blade Runner 2049_ premiered in Los Angeles on October 3, 2017 and was released in the United States on October 6, 2017, in 2D, 3D and IMAX. The movie received acclaim from critics, with some regarding it as one of the best sequels ever made.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Blade Runner 2049
- **image**: Blade-runner-2049-logo.png
- **director**: Denis Villeneuve
- **story**: Hampton Fancher
- **cinematography**: Roger Deakins
- **editing**: Joe Walker (editor), Joe Walker
- **runtime**: 163 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $150–185 million
- **gross**: $82.9 million
Hans Fallada

**Hans Fallada**, born as _Rudolf Wilhelm Friedrich Ditzen_, (July 21, 1893 in Greifswald - February 5, 1947 in Berlin) was a German writer and politician.

Famous works from him are _Kleiner Mann - was nun? (Little Man, What Now?)_, _Jeder stirbt für sich allein (Every man dies alone)_, _Wolf unter Wölfen (Wolf Among Wolves)_ and _Der Alpdruck (Nightmare in Berlin)_.

In 1945 (after the Surrender of Germany) he was mayor of the village of Feldberg in the south of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania.

He was also a beekeeper.

He had 3 children. The name of his first wife was Anna Ditzen, while the name of his second wife was Ulla Losch.

There is a Hans-Fallada-Haus in the village of Carwitz.
Pennant Hills, New South Wales

**Pennant Hills** is a suburb located in the Northern Suburbs of Sydney, Australia. It has passenger trains and buses to and from Hornsby and Sydney CBD.

## Infobox (australian place)

- **type**: suburb
- **name**: Pennant Hills
- **city**: Sydney
- **state**: NSW
- **image**: (1)Pennant Hills Library.jpg
- **caption**: Pennant Hills Library, Yarrara Road
- **local map**: yes
- **zoom**: 13
- **pop**: 7,588
- **postcode**: 2120
- **elevation**: 167
- **dist1**: 18
- **dir1**: north-west
- **location1**: Sydney CBD
- **lga**: Hornsby Shire, Hornsby
- **region**: Northern Sydney
- **stategov**: Electoral district of Epping, Epping, Electoral district of Hornsby, Hornsby, Electoral district of Wahroonga, Wahroonga
- **fedgov**: Division of Berowra, Berowra
- **near-n**: Westleigh, New South Wales, Westleigh
- **near-ne**: Thornleigh, New South Wales, Thornleigh
- **near-e**: Wahroonga, New South Wales, Wahroonga
- **near-se**: South Turramurra, New South Wales, South Turramurra
- **near-s**: North Epping, New South Wales, North Epping
- **near-sw**: Beecroft, New South Wales, Beecroft
Cheltenham, New South Wales, Cheltenham
- **near-w**: West Pennant Hills, New South Wales, West Pennant Hills
- **near-nw**: Cherrybrook, New South Wales, Cherrybrook
École nationale supérieure des mines de Paris

**Mines ParisTech** (officially **École nationale supérieure des mines de Paris**, English: **Paris School of Mines**, also known as **École des mines de Paris**, **ENSMP**, **Mines Paris** or **les Mines**) is a engineering graduate school in France. It is in a campus of the PSL Research University (Northern France).

Its different curricula lead to the following French & European degrees :
- _Ingénieur Mines ParisTech_ (Centralien Graduate engineer Masters level program)
- Master of Science & PhD
- _Mastères Spécialisés_
- Massive Online Open Course

Academic activities and industrial applied research are performed mainly in French and English languages. Students from a dozen of nationalities participate to the different curricula at Mines ParisTech.

## Admission

Admission to the Mines ParisTech engineering Programme implemented at Mines ParisTech is possible after two/three year scientific undergraduate studies.

The Mines ParisTech Programme typically lasts three years and results in a master's degree, augmented with international experience. Thus undergraduate studies + the Mines Programme account for more than a cumulated 300 ECTS credits as applicable in the European education system.

## Research labs

Research activities at Mines ParisTech relate to the following topics:
- Earth sciences and environment
- Energy and processes
- Mechanical and Materials engineering
- Mathematics and systems
- Economics, management, society

## Notable graduates

- Georges Charpak, French physicist
- Philippe Jamet, French manager and President of universities
- Luc Oursel, French businessman
- Alain Poher, French politician

## Further reading

- Official website

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: École nationale supérieure des mines de Paris
- **image**: P1250413 Paris VI bd St-Michel ecole des Mines rwk.jpg
- **established**: 1783
- **type**: Public, Graduate engineering school
- **students**: 1500
- **city**: Paris, Évry, Essonne, Évry, Fontainebleau, Sophia Antipolis
- **country**: France
- **affiliations**: PSL Research University
- **website**: http://www.mines-paristech.eu
Wikimedia Bangladesh

**Wikimedia Bangladesh Foundation** (aka **Wikimedia Bangladesh** or **WikimediaBD**) is a registered charity established in Bangladesh who work to support volunteers on Wikimedia projects such as Wikipedia. It is a Wikimedia chapter  approved by the Wikimedia Foundation. It has a temporary office in Dhaka, Bangladesh.

### Wikimedia Bangladesh projects

|style="vertical-align: top; padding-top: 5px; padding-right: 1em; width: 5%"||style="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 3em; padding-bottom: 3em; width: 28%"|**Name:** Bengali Wikipedia **Description:** online encyclopedia **Website:**|style="vertical-align: top; padding-top: 5px; padding-right: 1em; width: 5%"||style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 3em; width: 28%"|**Name:** Bengali Wiktionary **Description:** online dictionary and thesaurus **Website:**|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|style="vertical-align: top; padding-top: 5px; padding-right: 1em; width: 5%"||style="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 3em; padding-bottom: 3em; width: 28%"|**Name:** Bengali Wikisource **Description:** digital library **Website:**|style="vertical-align: top; padding-top: 5px; padding-right: 1em; width: 5%"||style="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 3em; padding-bottom: 3em; width: 28%"|**Name:** Bengali Wikibooks **Description:** collection of textbooks **Website:**|

### Current native projects

|colspan="8" style="background: #D8FED8;"|**Bengali language (`bn`) projects**|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Bengali Wikipedia|Wikipedia|Bengali|উইকিপিডিয়া|
|Bengali Wiktionary|Wiktionary|Bengali|উইকিঅভিধান|
|Bengali Wikisource|Wikisource|Bengali|উইকিসংকলন|
|Bengali Wikibooks|Wikibooks|Bengali|উইকিবই|
|Bishnupriya Manipuri Wikipedia|Wikipedia|Bishnupriya Manipuri|উইকিপিডিয়া|

## Other websites

- Wikimedia website
- Wikimedia Bangladesh on Meta-Wiki
- The Wikimedia Bangladesh bylaws on Meta wiki

## Infobox (organization)

- **name**: Wikimedia Bangladesh Foundation
- **native name**: উইকিমিডিয়া বাংলাদেশ ফাউন্ডেশন
- **native name lang**: bn
- **logo**: Wikimedia Bangladesh logo.svg
- **logo size**: 200px
- **logo alt**: A three colored svg logo of the Wikimedia Bangladesh
- **map**: Bangladesh (orthographic projection).svg
- **map size**: 100px
- **map caption**: Bangladesh map on globe
- **abbreviation**: WikimediaBD
- **founder**: Wikimedia community
- **founding location**: Dhaka, Bangladesh
- **type**: non-profit organization
- **registration id**: S-11906
- **status**: Active
- **location**: Dhaka, Bangladesh
- **area served**: Bangladesh
- **methods**: Bengali Wikipedia, Wiktionary, Bengali Wiktionary, Wikiquote, Bengali Wikiquote, Wikibooks, Bengali Wikibooks, Wikisource, Bengali Wikisource
- **leader title**: President
- **leader name**: m:User:Tarunno, Shabab Mustafa
- **affiliations**: Wikimedia Foundation
- **volunteers**: 71 ()
South Luzon Expressway

The **South Luzon Expressway**, more commonly known by its abbreviation **SLEx** or **SLEX**, is a controlled-access highway in the Philippines. It connects the National Capital Region (or Metro Manila) to the provinces of the southern part of Luzon, the main island in the country.

SLEX measures 51 kilometers or 32 miles long; starting at an intersection with Quirino Avenue in the district of Paco in Manila. It then passes through the settlements of Makati, Pasay, Parañaque, Taguig, and Valenzuela in the capital area and the provinces of Cavite and Laguna in Southern Luzon. It ends at an exit in the settlement of Santo Tomas in the province of Batangas, where it continues as Southern _Tagalog Arterial Road_ (_STAR tollway_).

## Infobox (road)

- **country**: PHL
- **type**: E
- **route**: 2
- **marker image**:

- **name**: South Luzon Expressway
- **alternate name**: South Superhighway
- **maint**: Skyway Operations and Maintenance Corporation
- **map**: SLEX map.png
- **map notes**: Map of expressways in Luzon, with the South Luzon Expressway in orange
- **image**: SLEX northbound (Putatan, Muntinlupa)(2019-01-12).jpg
- **image notes**: The expressway in Muntinlupa, Putatan, Muntinlupa
- **length km**: 49.56
- **length round**: 1
- **length notes**: Operational sections only
<small></small>
- **established**: 1969
- **restrictions**: No motorcycles, bicycles, tricycles and animal-drawn vehicles south of _Sales Interchange_
- **direction a**: North
- **direction b**: South
- **terminus a**: in Makati
- **terminus b**: in Santo Tomas, Batangas, Santo Tomas
- **provinces**: Batangas, Cavite, and Laguna (province), Laguna
- **cities**: Biñan, Cabuyao, Calamba, Laguna, Calamba, Carmona, Cavite, Makati, Muntinlupa, Parañaque, Pasay, San Pedro, Laguna, San Pedro, Santa Rosa, Laguna, Santa Rosa, Santo Tomas, Batangas, Santo Tomas, and Taguig
2PM

**2PM** (Hangul: 투피엠) is a 6-member K-pop group formed under JYP Entertainment as the counterpart to 2AM. The group debuted in 2008 with the song "10 Out of 10". The members of 2PM are Jun. K, Nichkhun, Taecyeon, Wooyoung, Junho, and Chansung. After two singles, former member Jay Park left the group in 2009 after controversy over his social media posts about South Korea. The members began their military service in 2017, but reunited in 2021.

## Discography

**Korean albums**
- _01:59PM_ (2009)
- _Hands Up_ (2011)
- _Grown_ (2013)
- _Go Crazy_ (2014)
- _No.5_ (2015)
- _Gentlemen's Game_ (2016)
- _Must_ (2021)
**Japanese albums**
- _Republic of 2PM_ (2011)
- _Legend of 2PM_ (2013)
- _Genesis of 2PM_ (2014)
- _2PM of 2PM_ (2015)
- _Galaxy of 2PM_ (2016)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: 2PM
- **img**: 2PM 2015 Cosmopolitan.jpg
- **landscape**: yes
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: South Korea
- **genre**: K-pop, J-pop, Contemporary R&B, R&B
- **years active**: 2008–2017, 2021–present
- **label**: JYP Entertainment
- **url**:

- **current members**: Jun. K
Nichkhun
Taecyeon
Wooyoung
Junho
Chansung
- **past members**: Jay Park
Cheyenne people

The **Cheyenne** (/ʃaɪˈæn/ _shy-AN_) are a people of the Great Plains. The language they use, the Cheyenne language, is part of the Algonquian language group. Now, the Cheyenne people are broken into two nations seen by the government: the Southern Cheyenne, who are part of the Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes in Oklahoma, and the Northern Cheyenne, who represent the Northern Cheyenne Tribe of the Northern Cheyenne Indian Reservation in Montana. The Cheyenne comprise two Native American tribes, the **Só'taeo'o** or **Só'taétaneo'o** (usually spelled as **Suhtai** or **Sutaio**) and the **Tsétsêhéstâhese** (also spelled as **Tsitsistas,** like [t͡sɪt͡shɪstʰɑs]). The tribes connected in the early 19th century.

At the time of their first European contact, the Cheyenne lived in what is now Minnesota. They were close allies of the Arapaho and loosely aligned with the Lakota. By the early 18th century, they were forced west across the Missouri River and into North and South Dakota, where they adopted the horse culture. After settling the Black Hills of South Dakota and the Powder River Country of present-day Montana and Wyoming, they introduced the horse culture to Lakota people around 1730. With the Arapaho, the Cheyenne pushed the Kiowa to the Southern Plains. In turn, they were pushed west by the more numerous Lakota.

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Cheyenne
- **image**: Flag of Northern Cheyenne.svg
- **population**: 22,970

(Northern: 10,840; Southern: 12,130)
- **popplace**: United States (Montana, Oklahoma)
- **langs**: Cheyenne language, Cheyenne, English language, English, Plains Indian Sign Language, Plains Sign Talk
- **rels**: Native American religion, traditional tribal religion, Native American Church, and Christianity
- **related**: Arapaho, Blackfoot, Suhtai, and other Algonquian peoples
Mitchell County, Iowa

**Mitchell County** is a county located in Iowa.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Mitchell County
- **state**: Iowa
- **ex image**: Mitchell County Courthouse - Osage, Iowa 01.jpg
- **ex image size**: 240px
- **ex image cap**: Mitchell County Courthouse in Osage
- **founded year**: 1851
- **seat wl**: Osage
- **largest city wl**: Osage
- **area total sq mi**: 470
- **area land sq mi**: 469
- **area water sq mi**: 0.4
- **area percentage**: 0.09
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 10565
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Central
- **web**: https://mitchellcounty.iowa.gov/
- **named for**: John Mitchel
Kazys Almenas

**Kazys Almenas** (11 April 1935 – 7 October 2017) was a Lithuanian physicist, writer, essayist, and publisher. He was born in Gruzdžiai, Šiauliai County, Lithuania. Almenas wrote the novels _Upė į Rytus, upė į Šiaurę_ (1964), _Šienapjūtė_ (1970), _Sauja skatikų_ (1977), and _Lietingos dienos Palangoje_ (1988) and the collections of short stories _Bėgiai_ (1965) and _Gyvenimas tai kekė vyšnių_ (1967), _Vaivos juosta_ (2014).

Almenas studied at the University of Nebraska and Northwestern University.

Almenas died on 7 October 2017 in Vilnius, Lithuania at the age of 82.
Ole Krarup

**Ole Krarup** (17 March 1935 – 7 October 2017) was a Danish EU politician. He was a former professor of law at the University of Copenhagen. He was born in Aarhus, Denmark.

From 1994 through 2006, he was Member of the European Parliament with the Folkebevægelsen mod EU (People's Movement against the EU), a member of the Bureau of the European United Left - Nordic Green Left and sat on the European Parliament's Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs and its Committee on Budgetary Control.

Krarup resigned as an MEP on 1 January 2007 due to medical consequences after a traffic accident while riding his bicycle in Strasbourg in 2006.

Krarup died on 7 October 2017 in Copenhagen, Denmark from complications of pneumonia at the age of 82.
László Aradszky

**László Aradszky** (20 September 1935 – 8 October 2017) was a Hungarian pop singer. He became successful in the 1960s after participation in the talent show _Táncdalfesztivál_. He was born in Budapest, Hungary.

Aradszky died in Budapest on 8 October 2017 at the age of 82.
Sidhi

**Sidhi** is a city and a municipality in Sidhi district in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. It is the headquarters of the Sidhi district. In 2001, 45,664 people lived there.
Jerry Kleczka

**Gerald Daniel "Jerry" Kleczka** (November 26, 1943 – October 8, 2017), was an American politician. He was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He was the Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives from 1984 to 2005, representing . Before entering politics, he was an accountant.

Kleczka died in Madison, Wisconsin on October 8, 2017 from complications of Parkinson's disease at the age of 73.

## Other websites

- Honorary Degree: Doctor of Laws Conferred on Jerry Kleczka , Marquette University, 2005.
Gianni Bonagura

**Gianni Bonagura** (27 October 1925 – 8 October 2017) was an Italian movie, stage, television, radio star, and a voice actor. He appeared in 40 movies between 1950 and 2001. He was born in Milan, Italy. He was known for his role of Dr. Watson in the 1968 RAI television series _Sherlock Holmes_.

Bonagura died in Milan on 8 October 2017 at the age of 91.
Sociological imagination

The **sociological imagination** is seeing the relationship between individual experiences and society. American sociologist C. Wright Mills made this term in his 1959 book _The Sociological Imagination_. The term is used in introductory sociology textbooks to explain what sociology is and why it is important in daily life. Sociological imagination is the ability to change from one way of looking at the world to another.

## Related pages

- Imaginary (sociology)
- Sociological theory
Grady Tate

**Grady Tate** (January 14, 1932 – October 8, 2017) was an American hard bop and soul-jazz drummer and singer. He was born in Durham, North Carolina. He was known with a distinctive baritone voice. In addition to his work as sideman, Tate has released many albums as leader and vocalist as well as lent his voice to a number of songs in the animated _Schoolhouse Rock!_ series.

Tate died on October 8, 2017 at his Manhattan, New York home at the age of 85.
Manuel Busto

**Manuel Busto** (1 October 1932 – 9 October 2017) was a French professional racing cyclist. He rode in six editions of the Tour de France. He was born in Cransac, France.

Busto died on 9 October 2017 in Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, France at the age of 85.
Allan Chumak

**Allan Vladimirovich Chumak** (Russian: А́ллан Влади́мирович Чума́к, 26 May 1935 – 9 October 2017) was a Russian faith healer. He was born in Moscow.

Chumak became well known at the height of Gorbachev's Perestroika.  When he appeared on television, his fans would hold jars of water next to their televisions in the hope that the water would be able to cure disease.  At the height of his fame, he had a regular early morning television spot.

Chumak died in Moscow on 9 October 2017 at the age of 82.
Fernando de Szyszlo

**Fernando de Szyszlo Valdelomar** (5 July 1925 – 9 October 2017) was a Peruvian painter, sculptor, printmaker, and teacher. He was a key figure in advancing abstract art in Latin America since the mid-1950s, and one of the leading plastic artists in Peru.

Szyszlo became a major force for artistic renewal in his country breaking new ground by expressing a Peruvian subject matter in a non-representational style. In 1962, he became a professor of art at Cornell University. In 1965 he became a visiting lecturer at Yale University.

Szyszlo was awarded the Order of the Sun of Peru in 2011.

Szyszlo died of complications from a fall at his home in Lima, Peru on 9 October 2017 at the age of 92.

## Other websites

- Fernando de Szyszlo on Artnet
- Fernando de Szyszlo at MLA Gallery, Los Angeles
- Fernando de Szyszlo at Anita Shapolsky Gallery, New York
- Fernando de Szyszlo at Mixografia, Los Angeles

## Infobox (artist)

- **name**: Fernando de Szyszlo
- **image**: Fernando de Szyszlo 2009.jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **caption**: Fernando de Szyszlo in 2009
- **birth name**: Fernando de Szyszlo Valdelomar
- **birth place**: Lima, Peru
- **death place**: Lima, Peru
- **nationality**: Peruvian
- **field**: Painting, sculpture, printmaking
- **training**: National University of Engineering
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Pontifical Catholic University of Peru
- **movement**: Abstract art, Surrealism, Informalism
- **awards**: Order of the Sun of Peru, 2011
Bob Schiller

**Robert Schiller** (November 8, 1918 – October 10, 2017) was an American writer. He worked with fellow producer / screenwriter Bob Weiskopf on many television series in the United States, including _I Love Lucy_ (1955–1957) and _All in the Family_ (1977–1979) on the CBS network. For his work, Schiller received an Emmy Award in 1971 and in 1978.

Schiller died on October 10, 2017 at his home in Pacific Palisades, Los Angeles from congestive heart failure at the age of 98.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Bob Schiller
- **birth name**: Robert Schiller
- **birth place**: San Francisco, California, Untied States, U.S.
- **death place**: Pacific Palisades, Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **nationality**: Americans, American
- **occupation**: Writer
- **years active**: 1950–2005
- **spouse**: , 2 children
, (2 children)
- **relatives**: Tom Schiller
Shandong

**Shandong** () is a province on the east coast of China. It borders Hebei in its northwest, Henan in its west, and Anhui and Jiangsu in its south. Across the Bohai Strait to its north is Liaodong Peninsula, and across the Yellow Sea to the east is Korean Peninsula. Its capital is Jinan, and its largest city is Qingdao.

On July 25 , 1668, an earthquake with an estimated magnitude of 8.5, whose epicenter was just northeast of the city of Linyi, devastated Shandong and killed between 43,000 and 50,000 people.
Eric Hargan

**Eric David Hargan** (born June 3, 1968) is an American lawyer. From October 2017 to January 2018, he was the acting United States Secretary of Health and Human Services. He is the current United States Deputy Secretary of Health and Human Services, assuming office on October 6, 2017. Hargan previously acted in this role from 2003 to 2007 in the George W. Bush administration.

On October 10, 2017, President Donald Trump appointed Hargan as acting United States Secretary of Health and Human Services.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Eric Hargan
- **image**: Eric D. Hargan official photo.jpg
- **office**: United States Deputy Secretary of Health and Human Services
- **president**: Donald Trump
- **term start**: October 6, 2017
- **predecessor**: Bill Corr
- **office1**: United States Secretary of Health and Human Services
**Acting**
- **president1**: Donald Trump
- **term start1**: October 10, 2017
- **term end1**: January 25, 2018
- **predecessor1**: Don J. Wright
- **successor1**: Alex Azar
- **president2**: George W. Bush
- **term start2**: February 4, 2007
- **term end2**: August 2007

- **predecessor2**: Alex Azar, Alex M. Azar II
- **successor2**: Tevi Troy
- **birth name**: Eric David Hargan
- **birth place**: Mounds, Illinois, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **children**: 2
- **education**: Harvard University
Columbia University }
Gabrielle Blunt

**Gabrielle Hilda Blunt** (8 January 1919 – 10 June 2014) was a British actress.

Blunt's first significant role was as Catriona Macroon in the film _Whisky Galore!_ and she played the same role in the 1958 follow-up _Rockets Galore_. Blunt also appeared as Mrs. Bulstrode in the _Wilt_ (film), a 1989 adaptation of Tom Sharpe's novel. She became best known for her roles in British sitcoms, appearing over the years in _Happy Ever After_, _Shine on Harvey Moon_, _Roll Over Beethoven (TV series)_, _One Foot in the Grave_, _Drop the Dead Donkey_ _The Fast Show_, _Harry Enfield's Television Programme_ and _Paul Merton: The Series_ and _The Thin Blue Line_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Gabrielle Blunt
- **birth place**: Blean, Kent, England, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, UK
- **death place**: London, England, UK
- **years active**: 1940s–2001
- **spouse**: Julian Bond (1955–1972; div) Tony Thawnton (1941–1950; div)
- **occupation**: Actress
Landser, Haut-Rhin

**Landser** is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Haut-Rhin department

## References

- INSEE commune file

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Landser
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Landser, Mairie.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall
- **image coat of arms**: Blason de la ville de Landser (68).svg
- **arrondissement**: Mulhouse
- **canton**: Brunstatt
- **insee**: 68174
- **postal code**: 68440
- **mayor**: Daniel Adrian
- **term**: 2008–2014
- **intercommunality**: Pays de Sierentz
- **elevation m**: 260
- **elevation min m**: 254
- **elevation max m**: 348
- **area km2**: 3.04
- **population**: 1626
- **population date**: 2006
Jhajjar

**Jhajjar** is a city in Jhajjar district in the Indian state of Haryana. It was split off of the Rohtak district on July 15, 1997.

## Demographics

, Jhajjar District had a population of 956,907. Males constitute 54% of the population and females constitute 46%. Jhajjar has an average literacy rate of 80.83%, higher than the national average of 74%. Male literacy is 89.44%, and female literacy is 70.16%.

## Transportation

Jhajjar has its railway station, with code JHJ. The railway station of the city is situated on Gawalison-Dadri Road. The station station supports four trains, including the first CNG train of India and the Jaipur-Chandigarh Intercity train.

Jhajjar City has India's largest bus station situated on Rohtak-Jhajjar Nh-71. This new bus station has an area of 38 acres, including parks for students.

## Prominent personalities

- Ashok Tanwar
- Bajrang Kumar
- Bajrang Punia, wrestler
- Dalbir Singh
- Garib Das
- Geeta Bhukkal
- Naveen Kumar
- Qazi Syed Mohammad Rafi
- Ravinder Singh
- Rohit Sharma
- Sumit Nagal
- Deepanshu
- Swami Indravesh
- Swami Omanand Saraswati
- Syed Mohammad Ashraf
- Swami Vishnu Tirtha
- Umrao Singh
- Virender Sehwag
- Vishal Dhankhar

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Jhajjar (Haryana) 124103
- **pushpin map**: India Haryana #India
- **pushpin label position**: left
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Jhajjar in Haryana
- **coordinates**: .
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: India
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision name1**: Haryana
- **elevation m**: 220
- **population total**: 956,907
- **population as of**: 2011
Lapoutroie

**Lapoutroie** is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Largitzen

**Largitzen** is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France. The church was built in 1788.
Lautenbach, Haut-Rhin

**Lautenbach** is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department. This in the east of France. It is about 30 km southwest of Colmar.

## Villages

- Schweighouse
- Saint-Gangolf

## Related pages

- Communes of the Haut-Rhin department

## References

- INSEE commune file

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Lautenbach
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Lautenbach 135.JPG
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Lautenbach.svg
- **arrondissement**: Thann-Guebwiller
- **canton**: Guebwiller
- **insee**: 68177
- **postal code**: 68610
- **mayor**: Michel Mourot
- **term**: 2001–2008
- **intercommunality**: Région de Guebwiller
- **elevation m**: 394
- **elevation min m**: 353
- **elevation max m**: 1160
- **area km2**: 13.02
- **population**: 1599
- **population date**: 2006
Lautenbachzell

**Lautenbachzell** is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Lautenbachzell
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Lautenbachzell.svg
- **image**: Lautenbach-Zell A 133.JPG
- **arrondissement**: Thann-Guebwiller
- **canton**: Guebwiller
- **insee**: 68178
- **postal code**: 68610
- **mayor**: Richard Gall
- **term**: 2008–2014
- **intercommunality**: Région de Guebwiller
- **elevation m**: 425
- **elevation min m**: 368
- **elevation max m**: 1420
- **area km2**: 23.14
- **population**: 1060
- **population date**: 2006
Rixheim

**Rixheim** is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Hamhung

**Hamhung** is a city in North Korea. It is the capital of South Hamgyong Province. It is the second largest city in North Korea and has the population of 768,551 .

## Infobox (settlement)

- **native name lang**: ko
- **settlement type**: List of cities in North Korea, Municipal City
- **translit lang1**: Korean
- **translit lang1 type**: Hangul, Chosŏn'gŭl
- **translit lang1 type1**: Hanja, Hancha
- **translit lang1 info2**: Hamhŭng-si
- **translit lang1 info3**: Hamheung-si
- **image skyline**: Hamhung Collage.png
- **image caption**: A view of Hamhung
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of Korea, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Kwannam
- **area total km2**: 330
- **population as of**: 2008
- **population total**: 559,056
- **population blank1 title**: Dialect
- **population blank1**: Hamgyŏng dialect, Hamgyŏng
Michel Diefenbacher

**Michel Diefenbacher** (15 July 1947 – 9 October 2017) was a French politician. He was a member of the National Assembly of France. He represented the Lot-et-Garonne department,  and was a member of the Union for a Popular Movement. He was born in Sarrebourg, France.

Diefenbacher died in Paris on 9 October 2017 at the age of 70.
Cho Jin-ho

**Cho Jin-ho** (August 2, 1973 – October 10, 2017) was a South Korean football player. He was born in Daegu, South Korea. He played as a midfielder or striker for the South Korea national team. Cho also played for Pohang Steelers and Seongnam. He served as manager for Daejeon Citizen, Sangju Sangmu and for Busan IPark.

Cho died of a heart attack on October 10, 2017 in Busan, South Korea at the age of 44.

## International goals

- _Results list South Korea's goal tally first._
|Date|Venue|Opponent|Score|Result|Competition|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|May 1, 1994|Seoul, South Korea||1 goal|2–2|Friendly match|
|May 3, 1994|Changwon, South Korea||1 goal|2–1|Friendly match|

## Other websites

- Profile  from FIFA

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Cho Jin-ho
<small>조진호</small>
- **image**: 조진호 감독 (cropped).png
- **fullname**: Cho Jin-ho
- **birth place**: Daegu, South Korea
- **death place**: Busan, South Korea
- **position**: Midfielder
- **youthyears1**: 1990–1993
- **youthclubs1**: Kyung Hee University
- **years1**: 1994–1999
- **years2**: 1997–1998
- **years3**: 2000
- **years4**: 2001–2002
- **clubs1**: Pohang Steelers
- **clubs2**: → Korea Armed Forces Athletic Corps, Sangmu FC (military service)
- **clubs3**: Jeju United FC, Bucheon SK
- **clubs4**: Seongnam FC, Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma
- **caps1**: 45
- **caps3**: 17
- **caps4**: 18
- **goals1**: 4
- **goals3**: 2
- **goals4**: 2
- **nationalyears1**: 1990–1993
- **nationalyears2**: 1994–1995
- **nationalyears3**: 1994–1995
- **nationalteam1**: South Korea national under-20 football team, South Korea U20
- **nationalteam2**: South Korea national under-23 football team, South Korea U23
- **nationalteam3**: South Korea national football team, South Korea
- **nationalcaps1**: 9
- **nationalcaps2**: 4
- **nationalcaps3**: 13
- **nationalgoals1**: 3
- **nationalgoals2**: 0
- **nationalgoals3**: 2
- **manageryears1**: 2013–2014
- **manageryears2**: 2014–2015
- **manageryears3**: 2016
- **manageryears4**: 2017
- **managerclubs1**: Daejeon Hana Citizen, Daejeon Citizen (Caretaker)
- **managerclubs2**: Daejeon Hana Citizen, Daejeon Citize
- **managerclubs3**: Gimcheon Sangmu FC, Sangju Sangmu
- **managerclubs4**: Busan IPark
James R. Ford

**James Robert Ford** (December 1, 1925 – October 11, 2017) was an American educator, politician, businessman and community activist. In 1972, Ford became the first African-American Mayor of Tallahassee, Florida, and the first black mayor of a U.S. state capital city. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He retired as mayor in 1986.

Ford was born in Leon County, Florida. He studied at Florida A&M University. Ford died on October 11, 2017 in Tallahassee, Florida of complications from Alzheimer's disease at the age of 91.
Arrondissements of the Loire department

There are 3 **arrondissements in the Loire department**. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into _arrondissements_, which may be translated into English as **districts** (in some cases, as **boroughs**). The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.

If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.

Arrondissements are further divided into communes.

The 3 arrondissements of Loire are:

|INSEE code !! Arrondissement !! Capital !! Population <small>(2014)</small> !! Area <small>(km²)</small> !! Density (Inh./km²) !! _Communes_|||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|421|Montbrison|Montbrison|188,635|1,959.5||136|
|422|Roanne|Roanne|157,268|1,779.9||115|
|423|Saint-Étienne|Saint-Étienne|411,402|1,041.2||75|

## History

Since its creation, the Loire department has had some changes:
- 1793 : creation of the Loire department with three districts: Montbrison, Roanne and Saint-Étienne, the capital was Feurs.
- 1795 : the capital was moved to Montbrison.
- 1800 : creation of the arrondissements: Montbrison, Roanne and Saint-Étienne.
- 1855 : the capital was moved from Montbrison to Saint-Étienne.

## Related pages

- Arrondissement of Montbrison
- Arrondissement of Roanne
- Arrondissement of Saint-Étienne
- List of arrondissements of France
Andy Hopkins

**Andrew Preston "Andy" Hopkins Sr.** (October 19, 1949 – October 1, 2017) was an all-star American Canadian Football League (CFL) running back. He was born in Crockett, Texas.

From 1971 through 1973, Hopkins played for the Houston Oilers. From 1973 through 1975, he played for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats. In 1976, he began playing for the Montreal Alouettes until retiring in 1977.

Hopkins died on October 1, 2017 in Sugar Land, Texas at the age of 67.
IDS Center

The **IDS Center** in Minneapolis Minnesota, is the tallest building in Minnesota. The building is  tall.