juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
George Wallace 1964 presidential campaign

The **George Wallace 1964 presidential campaign** began on November 15, 1963, when Alabama Governor George Wallace announced his intention to run in the 1964 Democratic Party presidential primaries against then-incumbent President John F. Kennedy. Following the assassination of Kennedy by Lee Harvey Oswald 7 days later, Wallace continued his campaign against President Lyndon B. Johnson. Wallace ultimately earned only 10.8% of the popular vote and won no contests. He suspended his campaign live on _Face the Nation_ on July 19, 1964, and allegedly began to support 1964 Republican nominee Barry Goldwater. In the 1964 general election, Goldwater won Wallace's home state of Alabama by 39 points.

This was the first of four presidential campaigns by George Wallace. Wallace ran again in the 1968 United States presidential election as the nominee of the American Independent Party, where he carried 5 states. He then went on to run in the 1972 Democratic Party presidential primaries and the 1976 Democratic Party presidential primaries, where he lost the nomination to George McGovern and Jimmy Carter, respectively.

## Endorsements

In the summer of 1964, Wallace received the endorsement of restaurant owner and future Governor of Georgia Lester Maddox.

## Legacy

According to _The Washington Post_, former Grand Wizard of the Ku Klux Klan David Duke based his 1992 presidential campaign on Wallace's 1964 campaign.

## Related pages

- 1964 Democratic Party presidential primaries
- 1964 United States presidential election

### Other 1964 presidential campaigns

- Barry Goldwater 1964 presidential campaign
- Lyndon B. Johnson 1964 presidential campaign

### Other George Wallace presidential campaigns

- George Wallace 1968 presidential campaign
- George Wallace 1972 presidential campaign
- George Wallace 1976 presidential campaign

## Infobox (u.s. federal election campaign)

- **committee**: George Wallace 1964 presidential campaign
- **announced**: November 15, 1963
- **suspended**: July 19, 1964
- **status**: Suspended
- **affiliation**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party
- **campaign**: 1964 Democratic Party presidential primaries
- **candidate**: **George Wallace**
- **slogan**: Stand Up for America
Loitz

**Loitz** is a town in Vorpommern-Greifswald in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. The town is on the river Peene. It is 10 km northeast of Demmin and 22 km southwest of Greifswald.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image photo**: Loitz Rathaus.jpg
- **image caption**: The town hall in Loitz
- **image coa**: Wappen Loitz.svg
- **image plan**: Loitz_in_VG.svg
- **state**: Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
- **district**: Vorpommern-Greifswald
- **amt**: Peenetal/Loitz
- **elevation**: 6
- **area**: 89.53
- **postal code**: 17121
- **area code**: 039998
- **licence**: DM, VG
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 13 0 75 082
- **divisions**: 13
- **mayor**: Christin Witt
- **party**: CDU
Ueckermünde

**Ueckermünde** is a port town in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. It is in the Vorpommern-Greifswald district. The town is at the mouth of the river Uecker into the Szczecin Lagoon.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Town
- **image photo**: Ueckermuende-Marktplatz-02-07-2009-386.jpg
- **image caption**: Historical market square of Ueckermünde
- **image coa**: DEU Ueckermünde COA.svg
- **image plan**: Ueckermünde in SVO.svg
- **state**: Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
- **district**: Vorpommern-Greifswald
- **elevation**: 5
- **area**: 84.64
- **postal code**: 17373
- **area code**: 039771
- **licence**: VG, UEM
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 13 0 75 136
- **divisions**: 4
- **website**: [http://www.ueckermuende.de/ www.ueckermuende.de]
- **mayor**: Jürgen Kliewe
- **year**: 1260
Tutow

**Tutow** is a municipality in Vorpommern-Greifswald in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: Tutow Kirche.JPG
- **image plan**: Tutow_in_VG.svg
- **state**: Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
- **district**: Vorpommern-Greifswald
- **amt**: Jarmen-Tutow
- **elevation**: 14
- **area**: 6.05
- **postal code**: 17129
- **area code**: 039999
- **licence**: DM
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 13 0 75 134
- **website**: [https://www.jarmen.de/gemeinden/tutow.html www.jarmen.de]
- **mayor**: Hans-Peter Littmann
Marlow, Germany

**Marlow** is a town in Vorpommern-Rügen in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Marlow
- **type**: Stadt
- **image photo**: Marlow Rathaus August 2012.JPG
- **image coa**: Wappen_Marlow.PNG
- **image plan**: Marlow_in_VR.svg
- **state**: Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
- **district**: Vorpommern-Rügen
- **elevation**: 40
- **area**: 139.81
- **postal code**: 18337
- **area code**: 038221
- **licence**: NVP
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 13 0 73 055
- **divisions**: 26
- **website**: [http://www.stadt-marlow.de www.stadt-marlow.de]
- **mayor**: Heino Schütt
- **party**: CDU
Zingst

**Zingst** is a municipality in Vorpommern-Rügen in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: Stadt Zingst.jpg
- **image caption**: An aerial view of Zingst
- **image coa**: DEU Zingst COA.svg
- **image plan**: Zingst_in_VR.svg
- **state**: Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
- **district**: Vorpommern-Rügen
- **elevation**: 2
- **area**: 50.34
- **postal code**: 18374
- **area code**: 038232
- **licence**: NVP
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 13 0 73 105
- **website**: [http://www.zingst.de/ www.zingst.de]
- **mayor**: Andreas Kuhn
Fredericktown, Missouri

**Fredericktown** is a city in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is the county seat of Madison County.
Marquand, Missouri

**Marquand** is a city in Madison County, Missouri, United States.
Cobalt, Missouri

**Cobalt** is a village in Madison County, Missouri, United States.
Junction City, Missouri

**Junction City** is a village in Madison County, Missouri, United States.
Cathlamet, Washington

**Cathlamet** is a town in the U.S. state of Washington. It is the county seat of Wahkiakum County.
Stevenson, Washington

**Stevenson** is a city in the U.S. state of Washington. It is the county seat of Skamania County. It is part of the Portland metropolitan area. The city also lies within the Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area and is across the river from Cascade Locks, Oregon. The population was 1,491 at the 2020 census.
University of Pisa

The **University of Pisa** (; also called **UniPi**) is a public research university in Pisa, Italy. It was founded in 1343 and is one of the oldest universities in Europe.

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: University of Pisa
- **native name**: Università di Pisa
- **native name lang**: It
- **latin name**: Universitas Pisana
- **image**: University of Pisa Natural History Museum new Wunderkammer 1.jpg
- **caption**: University of Pisa Natural History Museum.
- **motto**: _In supremæ dignitatis_
- **motto lang**: La
- **mottoeng**: "In supreme dignity"
- **type**: Public university, Public
- **rector**: Riccardo Zucchi
- **administrative staff**: 3051
- **students**: 49,618
- **doctoral**: 3,500
- **city**: Pisa
- **country**: Italy
- **campus**: Urban area, Urban/University town
- **free label**: Sports teams
- **free**: US Pisa
- **affiliations**: ICoN (consortium), ICoN, European University Association, EUA, Universities Research Association, URA, Partnership of a European Group of Aeronautics and Space Universities, PEGASUS
- **logo**: Honoris-causa-unipi.png
- **logo alt**: Blue logo with a young cherub (angel)
Digital literacy

**Digital literacy** is the name for a set of fundamental life skills that enable a person to exist in what is called information society, which is generally understood to have begun around the 80s. This means that people can use digital media platforms to their advantage. They can use information technology to create, evaluate, and share information. In English Literacy traditionally meant to be well educated and familiar with literature. In modern usage, literacy is the ability to read and write, in a given language. People who can read and write use these skills to communicate. Digital literacy is similar: The idea is to use modern electronic devices such as computers and mobile phones to get up to date information, to share this information with others, and to comment on this information on digital platforms. However, the definition of the term is broad and also includes sociocultural context. Digital literacies are "the practices of communicating, relating, thinking, and ‘being’ associated with digital media”. Multimodality is the integration of multimedia into digital text. This facet of digital literacy can expand the experience of the reader. The distinction between the people who have digital literacy and who can use it to their advantage, and those who don't have it, or can't use it is called digital divide. While using digital media platforms is often free, special devices (such as computers or mobile phones) are needed to access the platforms. Factors that contribute to the digital divide are the following: age, socio-economic class, education, and national infrastructure.

Sources:
Digital native

A **digital native** is a person who has grown up in the Information Age. For a digital native, using digital technolgies such as computers, Mobile phones or the internet is normal. The other term is called _digital immigrant_.

The term "digital native" was coined by Marc Prensky, an American writer, speaker and technologist who wrote several articles referencing this subject. This term specifically applied to the generation that grew up in the "digital age," predominantly regarding individuals born after the year 1980, namely Millennials, Generation Z, and Generation Alpha. Individuals from these demographic cohorts can consume digital information quickly and comfortably through electronic devices and platforms such as computers, mobile phones, and social media.
History of the universe

The **history of the universe** started with an event called "The Big Bang".
It took place billions of years ago, when the universe went from highly-packed energy, to rapidly-expanding energy, like an explosion. This was first postulated by Georges Lemaître in 1930 after Edwin Hubble observed that stars are expanding away from Earth in every direction. The universe still expands today.

The earliest stages of the universe had equal amounts of matter and anti-matter. They collided with each other, and canceled each other out. After thousands of years, matter began to outnumber anti-matter. Today, the universe is made of mostly matter, and not much anti-matter exists.

The different types of subatomic particles appeared quickly. One second after the Big Bang, particles called neutrinos separated from the rest of the universe. Neutrinos still exist, but are so small we can't see them without large nuclear machines.

When the subatomic particles collided, they created atoms. Everything you can touch and feel is made of atoms. Atoms are categorized into elements based on their subatomic particles. Elements with simple atomic structures, such as hydrogen and helium, were seen soon after the Big Bang.

Atoms can have different states, depending on how much energy they have. When these earliest atoms first released energy in the form of light, they left a measurable effect in the form of a faint glow called electromagnetic radiation that large telescopes at observatories can see in the night sky.

Once hydrogen and helium started forming, they created clouds of gas. Gravity caused these clouds to rotate, creating galaxies and stars. Some atoms, such as lithium, appeared as dust particles. As dust particles formed and gravitated toward each other, they created planets.

The Big Bang took place sometime 10-22 billion years ago, and Earth first formed around 4 billion years ago. The history of life on Earth began soon after it was formed, around 3.7 billion years ago. However, humans did not appear until much later, ~6 million-500,000 years ago, a tiny fraction of the history of life (~0.16%, this is because a billion is much, much larger than a million!).

Some day, the universe will end. This is estimated to occur extremely far in the future, in an event called the "Heat Death". When this happens, the universe will have expanded so much, that all matter will be equalized. It is estimated to occur in (17 followed by 106 zeroes) years in the future (also written as 1.7*10^106 years.).

Physicists believe that an even longer time after the end of the universe (~10^10^10^56 years), another universe could randomly appear.
Milano Centrale railway station

**Milano Centrale** is the main railway station of the city of Milan, Italy, and is the second  busiest railway station in Italy (after Roma Termini).  It is  at the northern end of central Milan. It is the largest railway station in Europe.

The station is a terminus.  It opened in 1931.  The old central station built in 1864  could not handle the increased traffic caused by the opening of the Simplon Tunnel in 1906.

Milano Centrale has high-speed connections to Turin in the west, Venice via Verona in the east and on the north–south mainline to Bologna, Rome, Naples and Salerno. The Simplon and Gotthard r<nowiki/>ailway lines connect Milano Centrale to Basel and Geneva via Domodossola and Zürich via Chiasso in Switzerland.

The Milan suburban railway service does not use Milano Centrale but the other mainline stations: Porta Garibaldi (northwest), Cadorna (west) and Rogoredo (east).

Architect Aldo Rossi said in an interview of February 1995 to Cecilia Bolognesi: "They told me that when Frank Lloyd Wright came to Milan, and he came only once, he was really impressed by it and said it was the most beautiful station in the world. For me it is also more beautiful than Grand Central Station in New York. I know few stations like this one".

## Infobox (station)

- **name**: Milano Centrale
- **image**: Milan CentralStation 016 4294.jpg
- **alt**: An ornate and extensively detailed gray stone classical portico with four sets of twinned columns at the top of which the Italian and European Union flags hang limply; above is clear blue sky. In front is a more modern one-story pavilion with an elevator in front of it inside a circular wall. Some people can be seen walking around.
- **caption**: Main entrance portico on Piazza Duca d'Aosta, 2022
- **address**: Piazza Duca d'Aosta
20124 Milan
- **country**: Italy
- **owned**: Rete Ferroviaria Italiana
- **operator**: Grandi Stazioni
- **tracks**: 24
- **zone**: Sistema Tariffario Integrato del Bacino di Mobilità, STIBM: Mi1
- **architect**: Ulisse Stacchini
- **passengers**: 120 million per year
- **iata**: XIK
Bologna Centrale railway station

**Bologna Centrale** is the main railway station in Bologna, Italy. It is  at the northern edge of the city centre. It is the southern end of the Milan-Bologna high-speed line, which opened on 13 December 2008. It is the northern end of three lines between Bologna and Florence: the original Bologna-Florence line through Porretta Terme and Pistoia; the Bologna–Florence Direttissima via Prato, which opened on 22 April 1934 and the Bologna-Florence high-speed line, which opened to traffic on 13 December 2009.

Bologna Centrale is the fifth-busiest in Italy. There are about 58 million passengers per year. It is one of the busiest, along with Rome Termini Station, for the number of train movements per day (about 800).

The station is linked to Bologna Guglielmo Marconi Airport by the Marconi Express, a direct monorail line  in length, launched on 18 November 2020.

## Station

There are two levels of railway tracks in the station complex: Bologna Centrale and Bologna Centrale (AV) _alta velocità (high speed)_. The central part of Bologna Centrale has through tracks for high-speed trains (except Frecciarossa trains which travel only on the Milan-Bologna high-speed line), intercity and regional trains. The western side has six tracks for regional trains from Milan or Verona. The eastern side has six tracks for regional trains from Prato, Ancona and Pescara.

## Infobox (station)

- **name**: Bologna Centrale
- **image**: Bologna-Stazione Centrale-DSCF7236.JPG
- **caption**: View of the station building in 2006
- **address**: Piazza delle Medaglie d'Oro
40121 Bologna
- **country**: Italy
- **iata**: IBT
- **owned**: Rete Ferroviaria Italiana
- **operator**: Grandi Stazioni
- **distance**:
from
- **platforms**: 27
- **architect**: Gaetano Ratti
Madrid Atocha railway station

**Madrid Atocha** , also named **Madrid Puerta de Atocha–Almudena Grandes**, was the first major railway station in Madrid. It is the largest station in the city. serving commuter trains, regional trains from the south and southeast, intercity trains from Navarre, Cádiz and Huelva (Andalusia) and La Rioja, and the AVE high speed trains from Girona, Tarragona and Barcelona (Catalonia), Huesca and Zaragoza (Aragon), Sevilla, Córdoba, Málaga and Granada (Andalusia), Valencia, Castellón and Alicante (Levante Region).  As of 2019, this station has daily services to Marseille, France.

## Overview

The station is in the Atocha neighborhood of the district of Arganzuela.

Atocha station is a railway complex, formed by the Madrid Atocha Cercanías and Madrid Puerta de Atocha stations of Spain's national railways and a station of the Madrid underground called Atocha-Renfe. Renfe is the state-owned company which operates freight and passenger trains since 1941.

## History

The old station opened in 1851. It was largely destroyed by fire and rebuilt by the MZA railway company. It reopened in 1892.  A new four-track underground station with two through platforms for high-speed services is being built in 2024.

## Infobox (station)

- **name**: Madrid Atocha
- **style**: Adif
- **image**: Atocha railway station 5.JPG
- **address**: Arganzuela, Madrid
- **country**: Spain
- **map type**: Spain Madrid
- **owned**: Administrador de Infraestructuras Ferroviarias, Adif
- **operator**: Renfe Operadora, Renfe
- **line**: From **Puerta de Atocha**:
* Madrid–Seville high-speed rail line, Madrid–Seville (high-speed) (PK 0.0)
* Madrid–Levante high-speed rail line, Madrid–Levante (high-speed) (PK 0.0)
* Madrid–Barcelona high-speed rail line, Madrid–Barcelona–Figueres (high-speed) (PK 0.0)
* Córdoba–Málaga high-speed rail line, Madrid–Málaga (high-speed) (PK 0.0)
* Antequera–Granada high-speed rail line, Madrid–Granada (high-speed) (PK 0.0)

From **Atocha–Cercanias**:
*Linares Baeza–Almería railway, Madrid–Almería
*Madrid–Badajoz
*Madrid–Barcelona railway, Madrid–Barcelona
*Madrid–Jaén
*Madrid–Móstoles-El Soto
*Madrid–Valencia railway, Madrid–Valencia
*Madrid−Valencia de Alcántara railway, Madrid–Valencia de Alcántara (Portuguese border)
- **tracks**: 24
- **passengers**: 110 million
- **pass year**: 2017
- **pass rank**: 1
- **zone**: A
Seville–Santa Justa railway station

**Seville–Santa Justa railway station** is the main railway station in Seville, Andalusia. It was opened in 1991  when the Madrid–Seville high-speed rail line opened.  It serves about 9.25 million passengers a year.

## History

Seville's first main railway station was called Plaza de Armas railway station. It was on the banks of the Guadalquivir river. It was a terminus station for trains heading north of the city. A southern terminus called the _Cádiz station_ served southbound trains. As part of the preparations for the arrival of the Seville Expo '92, the rail tracks on the river bank were removed and the area redeveloped.  The Madrid–Seville high-speed rail line opened in 1992 with the new Santa Justa railway station connected via a tunne<nowiki/>l to the underground San Bernardo railway station. There are now through services north to south.

## Infobox (station)

- **name**: Sevilla–Santa Justa
- **style**: Adif
- **image**: Station Sevilla-Santa Justa 15-03-2011 15-33-05.JPG
- **image caption**: Station platforms in 2009
- **address**: Avenida de Kansas City
- **borough**: Seville, Andalusia
- **country**: Spain
- **opened**: 2 May 1991
- **electrified**: Yes
- **platforms**: 12
- **owned**: Administrador_de_Infraestructuras_Ferroviarias, Adif
- **operator**: Renfe Operadora, Renfe
- **iata**: XQA
- **line**: * Madrid–Seville high-speed rail line
* Alcázar de San Juan–Cádiz railway, Alcázar de San Juan–Cádiz
- **passengers**: 9.25 million
- **pass year**: 2018
- **pass rank**: 15
First Republic of Venezuela

The **First Republic of Venezuela** was a short-lived independent republic set up in New Granada in 1811 during the South American Wars of Liberation. lasting from 5 July 1811, to 25 July 1812. The period of the First Republic began with the overthrow of the Spanish colonial authorities Venezuela is notable for being the first Spanish American colony to declare its independence.

## Infobox (country)

- **conventional long name**: American Confederation of Venezuela/States of Venezuela/United States of Venezuela
- **native name**: _Confederación americana de Venezuela/Estados de Venezuela/Estados Unidos de Venezuela_
- **common name**: Venezuela
- **status**: Unrecognized State
- **era**: Spanish American wars of independence
- **year start**: 1811
- **year end**: 1812
- **event start**: Venezuelan Declaration of Independence
- **date start**: 5 July
- **date end**: 25 July
- **event end**: Capitulation (treaty), Capitulation
- **p1**: Captaincy General of Venezuela
- **flag p1**: Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg
- **p2**: Supreme Junta
- **flag p2**: Flag of Junta Suprema de Caracas.svg
- **s1**: Captaincy General of Venezuela
- **flag s1**: Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg
- **s2**: Second Republic of Venezuela
- **flag s2**: Bandera de la Guerra a Muerte.svg
- **image flag**: Flag of the First Republic of Venezuela.svg
- **image coat**: Coat of arms of Venezuela (1810).svg
- **image map**: File:United States of Venezuela map (royalists and patriots coloured).svg
- **image map caption**: The First Republic of Venezuela
- **common languages**: Spanish language, Spanish
- **capital**: Valencia (Venezuela), Valencia
- **government type**: Republic
- **title leader**: Triumvirate
- **leader1**: Cristóbal Mendoza, Juan Escalona, Baltazar Padrón
- **leader2**: Francisco Espejo, Fernando Rodriguez, Francisco J. Ustariz
- **leader3**: Francisco de Miranda
- **year leader1**: 1811–12
- **year leader2**: 1812
- **year leader3**: 1812
Fictophilia

**Fictophilia** is the romantic (and sexual, occasionally) attraction to fictional characters. Fictophilia can be considered as a paraphilia as it is a condition characterized by abnormal sexual desires in some cases, and can involve extreme or dangerous activities.
Rhombichthys

***Rhombichthys*** is an extinct genus of ellimmichthyiform from the Cenomanian of Palestine that contains only one species, ***R. intoccabilis***.

## Description

_Rhombichthys_ is a bizarre-looking fish. It does not exceed 25 cm. The most salient feature is its deep, rhombus-shaped body, hence its generic name. This is likely due to its high dorsal fin, which extends along the major part of the dorsal margin of the body.

The mouth was strongly faced upwards, so that the jaws were oriented almost vertically.

## References

1. <small>Bouziane Khalloufi, René Zaragüeta-Bagils, Hervé Lelièvre (2010). "_Rhombichthys intoccabilis_, gen. et sp. nov. (Ellimmichthyiformes, Clupeomorpha, Teleostei), from the Cenomanian (Upper Cretaceous) of Ein Yabrud, Middle East: anatomial descriptions and phylogenetic implications". _Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology_.</small>
SMRT Corporation

**SMRT Corporation** is a public transport operator in Singapore operating bus and rail services. SMRT is part of the Government of Singapore's Temasek Holdings. It was created on 6 August 1987 and was listed on the Singapore Exchange from 26 July 2000 until 31 October 2016. It is one of the two major companies of Singapore's rail services along with SBS Transit.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: SMRT Corporation
- **location**: 2 Tanjong Katong Road, #08-01, Paya Lebar Quarter (PLQ 3), Singapore 437161
- **key people**: Seah Moon Ming (Chairman)
Ngien Hoon Ping (from 1 August 2022) (Group CEO)
- **industry**: Public transport
- **services**: Bus & rail services
- **revenue**: $1.297 billion (2016)
- **operating income**: $139 million (2016)
- **net income**: $109 million (2016)
- **num employees**: 9,500 (March 2016)
- **subsid**: SMRT Buses
SMRT Trains
Strides
- **owner**: Temasek Holdings
Temasek

**Temasek** is the old name for the Republic of Singapore. (Chinese: 淡马锡, Malay: Temasek, Tamil: டெமாசெக்). Temasek was founded by Sang Nila Utama in 1299 and he renamed it to the Kingdom Of Singapura (1299-1345).
Sang Nila Utama

Sang Nila Utama was a prince in the Indonesian city of Palembang, and also the founder of the Kingdom of Singapura in 1299. His dad, King Sang Sapurba is giving him the throne next.
Detroit: Become Human

***Detroit: Become Human*** is an adventure video game. It was published by Sony Interactive Entertainment and was developed by Quantic Dream. The game was first released on 25 May 2018 for the PlayStation 4. It was also later released on 12 December 2019 for Windows.

The game is set in 2038 Detroit. The player controls three androids called Kara, Connor, and Markus. Each of them have a different goal. Kara has become sentient  and wants to protect a little girl named Alice. Connor does detective work alongside human detective Hank to try and hunt for androids that have gained sentience. Markus becomes sentient and wants to help make other androids sentient as well. There are multiple endings depending on the player's actions.

## Reception

The game was very well liked by both game critics and players. Critics said that they liked the setting, story, characters, and visuals.

Since December 2023, _Detroit: Become Human_ has sold over 9 million copies worldwide. It is also the best selling game released by Quantic Dream.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Detroit: Become Human
- **developer**: Quantic Dream
- **publisher**: Sony Interactive Entertainment <small>(PS4)</small>
Quantic Dream <small>(PC)</small>
- **platforms**: PlayStation 4
Microsoft Windows, Windows
- **release**: 25 May 2018
<small>(PS4)</small>
12 December 2019
<small>(Windows)</small>
- **genre**: Adventure game, Adventure
- **modes**: Single-player video game, Single-player
- **director**: David Cage
- **producer**: Sophie Buhl
- **designer**: Simon Wasselin
- **programmer**: Jean-Charles Perrier
- **writer**: David Cage
Adam Williams
- **composer**: Philip Sheppard
Nima Fakhrara
John Paesano
F9 (movie)

***F9*** is a 2021 American action-thriller movie. It is the tenth movie in the _Fast & Furious_ franchise series. It stars Vin Diesel, Michelle Rodriguez, Tyrese Gibson, Chris "Ludacris" Bridges, John Cena, Nathalie Emmanuel, Jordana Brewster, Sung Kang, Michael Rooker, Helen Mirren, Kurt Russell, and Charlize Theron.

The movie was released on June 25, 2021. It made $726.2 million around the world.

## Other websites

- _F9_ at IMDb

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: F9
- **image**: F9 the fast saga logo.png
- **director**: Justin Lin
- **music**: Brian Tyler
- **cinematography**: Stephen F. Windon
- **distributor**: Universal Pictures
- **runtime**: 142 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $200–225 million
- **gross**: $726.2 million
Rail transport in the Czech Republic

Rail transport in the Czech Republic carried 193.5 million passengers in 2019, and 68.37 million tonnes of cargo in the year 2009. Most passenger services are run by the state company České dráhy (Czech Railways).  Until 2007 they also managed cargo services. Now they are run by ČD Cargo.

In 2009 the country had 9,420 km of standard gauge track, 3,153 km is electrified. There are two main electrification systems in the Czech Republic, 3 kV DC in the northern part, and 25 kV 50 Hz AC in the south. One historical 24 km long line uses 1.5 kV DC. Since 2009 one short local line to Austria uses 15 kV 16.7 Hz AC). Locomotives had to be changed on boundaries in the past. The network has same gauge links to all four countries bordering the Czech Republic (Slovakia, Austria, Germany and Poland). Major hubs for international passenger services  are in Prague, Ostrava, Brno and Břeclav.  The busiest station (by number of passengers) is Praha hlavní nádraží. Maximum speed on Czech rails is 160 km/h (99mph).

## Infobox (rail network)

- **name**: Czech Republic
- **image**: ČD Class 641 in Adamov.JPG
- **caption**: Škoda 7Ev electric multiple unit train
- **nationalrailway**: České dráhy
- **infrastructure**: Správa železnic
- **notunnels**: 155
- **longesttunnel**: Ejpovice Tunnel
 <small></small>
- **longestbridge**: Negrelli Viaduct, Negrelliho viadukt
 <small></small>
- **nostations**: 2808
- **highelevation**: Kubova Huť
 <small></small>
- **map**:
- **speed km/h**: 160
Fadia Nasr Abu Alhaija

**Fadia Naser Abu El Hija** ( Arabic : **فادیا ناسر ابو الهیجا** ; born in 1955 ) is an education researcher. She is a full professor of education at Tel Aviv University , and serves as the head of the school of education.

Abu Elhija is the first Palestinian to receive a professorship at a university in Israel and the first Arab woman to be appointed as a member of the Council for Higher Education in Israel.

## Life

Sge graduated from University of Georgia.

In February 2016, she was one of six of the council's 19 members, who resigned in protest over the fact that Minister of Education Naftali Bennett dismissed Professor Hagit Messer Yaron from her position as deputy chairman of the council.
České dráhy

**České dráhy** (English: _Czech Railways_), often shortened to **ČD**, is the main railway operator in the Czech Republic providing regional and long-distance services.

The company was established in January 1993, after the dissolution of Czechoslovakia. It is a successor of the Czechoslovak State Railways. It is a member of the International Railway Union (UIC Country Code for the Czech Republic is 54), the Community of European Railway and Infrastructure Companies, and the Organization for Cooperation of Railways. With twenty-four thousand employees ČD Group is the fifth largest Czech company by the number of employees.

Its EuroCity trains have dining car<nowiki/>s with regional food prepared fresh to order and craft beer.

## History

In 1827–1836, the České Budějovice–Linz railway was built. It was the second horse-drawn railway in continental Europe. The first steam-hauled railway in the area was established in 1839, from Vienna to Břeclav. The first standard gauge electrified railway track in the area was built in 1903.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: České dráhy
- **logo**: Ceske drahy-logo.svg
- **logo size**: 250px
- **type**: Government-owned corporation, Government-owned (100%)
- **industry**: Railway company
- **predecessors**: České dráhy s.o. <small>(1993–2002)</small>
Czechoslovak State Railways, ČSD <small>(1918–1992)</small>
- **key people**: Michal Krapinec
- **revenue**: 40.656 billion CZK <small>(2019)</small>
- **net income**: 1.315 billion CZK <small>(2019)</small>
- **assets**: 95.991 billion CZK <small>(2019)</small>
- **equity**: 41.939 billion CZK <small>(2019)</small>
- **num employees**: 23.529 <small>(2019)</small>
- **subsid**: ČD Cargo
- **foundation**: Prague (2003)
- **location**: Prague, Czech Republic
- **homepage**: [https://www.cd.cz/en/default.htm www.cd.cz]
[http://www.ceskedrahy.cz/en/default.htm www.ceskedrahy.cz]
Praha hlavní nádraží

**Praha hlavní nádraží**  is the largest railway station in Prague, Czech Republic.

It opened in 1871 as **Franz Josef Station**, named after Franz Joseph I of Austria. During the First Republic and from 1945 to 1948 the station was called **Wilson Station** (), after the former President of the United States Woodrow Wilson.

In 2014, the station served 224,505 trains (610 daily) and more than 53,000,000 passengers.

## Overview

The Art Nouveau station building and station hall were built between 1901 and 1909, designed by Czech architect Josef Fanta. It replaced the earlier Neo-Renaissance station designed by Czech architects Antonín Viktor Barvitius and Vojtěch Ignác Ullmann.

The station was extended by a new terminal building, built between 1972 and 1979, including an underground metro station and a main road on the roof of the terminal.

In 2011 a partial refurbishment of the station was completed by Italian company Grandi Stazioni, which had leased retail space for 30 years from 2002. In 2016 Grandi Stazioni lost the concession after failing to complete the renovation of the historic building by the extended contractual deadline.

In September 2021, a second exit was opened connecting the station to Winston Churchill Square in Žižkov via an underpass.

The station was where the children left who were evacuated to London Liverpool Street station via the Port of Harwich by Nicholas Winton. In 2009 a statue was unveiled on platform 1 commemorating this.

## Infobox (station)

- **name**: Prague main railway station
- **style**: Art Nouveau
- **image**: Praha-Hlavni-nadrazi-2022.jpg
- **image caption**: View of the station from Vinohradská street
- **address**: Vinohrady, Prague
- **country**: Czech Republic
- **owned**: Správa železnic
- **platform**: 9
- **architect**: Vojtěch Ignác Ullmann
 Antonín Viktor Barvitius
 Josef Fanta
- **rebuilt**: 1901–1909
 1972–1979
- **electrified**: 1926–1928
- **iata**: XYG
- **zone**: Prague Integrated Transport, PID: P
- **map type**: Czech Republic#Europe
- **map caption**: Location within Location within Czech Republic##Location within Europe
- **services collapsible**: yes
Beer in the Czech Republic

**Beer** () has a long history in what is now the Czech Republic. Brewing was recorded in Břevnov Monastery in 993. The city of Brno had the right to brew beer from the 12th century. Plzeň and České Budějovice (Pilsen and Budweis in German), had breweries in the 13th century.

The most common Czech beers are pale lagers of the pilsner type, with a characteristic transparent golden colour, high foaminess, and lighter flavour. Czech people drink more beer  per person than any other country.

The largest Czech beer breweries are Pilsner Urquell, (Gambrinus, Radegast, Master); Staropramen (Staropramen, Ostravar, Braník, Velvet); and Budweiser Budvar. Other top-selling brands include Krušovice, Starobrno, Březňák, Zlatopramen, Lobkowicz, Bernard, and Svijany.

The strength of beer is measured by degree scale (in Czech: _stupňovitost_), which is the weight percentage of sucrose.  So, 12° beer has 12% sucrose dissolved in water. A 10° beer is about 4% alcohol by volume, a 12° is about 5%, and a 16° is about 6.5%.

According to Czech law, categories of beer, regardless of colour or style, are:
- _lehké_ – a "light" beer brewed below 8° with less than 130kJ per 100ml
- _výčepní_ – a "draught" beer, though it can be bottled, brewed between 8° and 10°
- _ležák_ – a "lager" beer, brewed between 11° and 12.99°
- _speciál_ – a "special" beer, brewed above 13°

## History

The history of beer in the modern Czech Republic, historically Bohemia, Moravia, and Silesia, goes back even before the Slavic migration in the 6th century. The ingredients used then were not the same as today.

Hops have been grown, used in beer making, and exported since the twelfth century. Most towns had at least one brewery. The most famous brewing cities in Bohemia were České Budějovice, Plzeň, and Prague. Other towns with breweries include Rakovník, Žatec, and Třeboň.
Brix

**Degrees Brix** (symbol °Bx) is a measure of the dissolved solids in a liquid. It is used to measure how much dissolved sugar there is in an aqueous solution. One degree Brix is 1 gram of sucrose in 100 grams of solution and represents the strength of the solution as percentage by mass. If the solution contains dissolved solids other than pure sucrose, then the °Bx only approximately measures the dissolved solid content. For example, when one adds equal amounts of salt and sugar to equal amounts of water, the degrees of refraction (BRIX) of the salt solution rises faster than the sugar solution. The °Bx is traditionally used in the wine, sugar, carbonated beverage, fruit juice, fresh produce, maple syrup and honey industries. The °Bx is also used for measuring the concentration of a cutting fluid mixed in water for metalworking processes.

Other scales for indicating sucrose content are: the Plato scale (°P), which is widely used by the brewing industry; the Oechsle scale used in German and Swiss wine making industries, amongst others; and the Balling scale, which is the oldest of the three systems and therefore mostly found in older textbooks, but is still in use in some parts of the world.
Börek

**Börek** or **burek** is a kind of pastries or pie<nowiki/>s found in the Balkans, Middle East and Central Asia. The pastry is made of a thin flaky dough such as filo with a variety of fillings, such as meat, cheese, spinach, or potatoe<nowiki/>s. Boreks are mainly associated with the Middle East, Caucasus, and also with the former Ottoman Empire, including the Balkans and the South Caucasus, Eastern European and Central European countries, Northern Africa and Central Asia. A borek may be prepared in a large pan and cut into portions after baking, or as individual pastries. They are usually baked but some are fried. Borek is sometimes sprinkled with sesame or nigella seeds. It can be served hot or cold.

It is a custom of Sephardic Jews to have _bourekas_ for their Shabbat breakfast meal on Saturday mornings.

It is commonly served with ayran in Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia and North Macedonia.

## Infobox (food)

- **name**: Börek
- **image**: Meat_burek_%28GAK_bakery%2C_Belgrade%2C_Serbia%29.jpg
- **caption**: A traditional meat borek from Belgrade, Serbia
- **alternate name**: Burek, börek, bourekas, boreg, byrek
- **course**: Tea pastry
- **type**: Savoury pie
- **main ingredient**: Flaky pastry (usually filo), various fillings
- **variations**: Meat, potatoes, leafy greens, cheese, eggplant, mushrooms
- **commons**: Commons category:Burek
Chechil

**Chechil** or **chechili** is an Armenian brine<nowiki/>d string cheese, popular in Armenia and Georgia. It has a consistency like mozzarella or sulguni. It is made  rolled up in a figure eight like  thick braid-shaped rope<nowiki/>s. Chechil is a smoked, braided, salty, string-cheese beer snack that is enjoyed by beer drinkers and enthusiasts. Chechil is made from pasteurized cow milk and is low in fat. Its taste is salty, very chewy, and with a smoky flavor to it. Its consistency is firm and smooth.

Chechil is one of the cheeses produced in the Armenian Highlands and is also called _husats_ or _tel_. It is a kneaded or pulled cheese, and the art of the cheese-maker is in stretching it thin so that it yields a "chicken-breast texture". The cheese is often sold braided in thick ropes. Curd is given a hot whey bath. Then it is kneaded and stretched to the desirable, pliable consistency. In the Western world, _chechil panir_ is often called **Armenian string cheese**. Armenian refugees who settled in Syria after the Armenian genocide of 1915 introduced it in the country. In Turkey, chechil is called çeçil or tel peyniri. It is widely popular there. It is  produced in Erzurum and in Ardahan. In Russia, it is very popular with  beer in bars.  Chechil is also produced in the USA. In the UK, Meskhuri Chechili is a "protected geographical indication" by agreement between the UK and Georgian governments.

Chechil is matured in brine and often smoked. It is sometimes mixed with  other hard cheeses, and is stored in jars or wine skins.

Nutrient content:
- Fat — 5–10%
- Water — 58–60%
- Salt — 4–8%

Because of its low fat content, chechil is often used as diet food.

## Infobox (cheese)

- **country**: Armenia
- **region**: Armenia, Turkey, Georgia (country), Georgia
- **name**: Chechil
- **source**: Cow
John Virgo

**John Trevor Virgo** (4 March 1946 – 4 February 2026) was a former English professional snooker player.

He was known for doing impressions of other players. He was the co-host of British television show Big Break.

At the 1979 UK Championship he beat Terry Griffiths in the final. Virgo was 117 ahead before the last session. He arrived late and was given a two-frame penalty. He was then losing 13-12. Virgo won the last two frames to win the event. Due to a strike, it was not televised.

The same year, Virgo also reached the semi-finals of the World Snooker Championship. He lost 19-12 to Dennis Taylor.

## Infobox (snooker player)

- **name**: John Virgo
- **image**: John Virgo crop.jpg
- **caption**: Virgo in 2003
- **birth place**: County Borough of Salford, Salford, Lancashire, England
- **death place**: Spain
- **professional**: 1976–1994
- **high ranking**: 10 (Snooker world rankings 1979/1980, 1979/80)
- **best finish**: Semi-final (x4)
Cabbage roll

A **cabbage roll** is a dish made of cooked cabbage leaves wrapped around some sort of stuffing. It is eaten in Central, Northern, Eastern and Southeastern Europe and much of Western Asia, Northern China, as well as parts of North Africa. Meat fillings are traditional in Europe.  That may be beef, lamb, or pork seasoned with garlic, onion, and spices. Grains such as rice and barley, mushrooms, and vegetables are often included as well. Fermented cabbage leaves may be used for wrapping, particularly in southeastern Europe. In Asia, seafood<nowiki/>s, tofu, and shiitake mushrooms or Vegeta may also be used. Chinese cabbage is often used as a wrapping.

Cabbage leaves  stuffed with the filling are then baked, simmered, or steamed in a covered pot. They are generally eaten warm with a sauce. Many different sauces are used.. In Sweden and Finland, stuffed cabbage is served with lingonberry jam, which is both sweet and tart. In Central and Eastern Europe, tomato-based sauces and sour cream are typical. In Azerbaijan, the cabbage is stuffed with rice and minced meat and only rolled to the size of a cigar. It is usually served with a side dish of yogurt and a type of lemon and olive oil vinaigrette seasoned with garlic and dried mint.

Cabbage roll is eaten a lot in Romania. The recipe and sizing depends on the region. It often takes up to 6 hours to cook. Traditionally it is made with pork, beef, bacon, rice, spices and aromatics,  in  tomato sauce and served with polenta, sour cream and spicy pickled pepper<nowiki/>s.

Cooking textbook author Nancy Krcek stated that the origins are unclear. It is possible multiple groups of people invented it at the same time. Another cooking book author Malgorzata Caprari stated it is believed that credit is owed to the poorer inhabitants of Central and Eastern European countries. Due to the widespread cultivation of cabbage in these regions, it is likely that the cultures who inhabited them were the original inventors of this dish.

Cabbage rolls have found their way into popular culture, becoming one of the most recognizable dishes in Central and Eastern European cuisine. They often appear in literature and films as a symbol of homey comfort and tradition.

A version called holishkes is traditionally eaten by Jews on Simchat Torah. Recipes vary.  northern Poles prefer a savory sauce. In Galicia, Hungary and Ukraine people like sweet-and-sour.
Kurixalus idiootocus

The **Mientien small tree frog**, **Mientien  tree frog**, or  **temple tree frog** (_Kurixalus idiootocus_) is a frog.  It lives in Taiwan. People have seen it between 50 and 2000 meters above sea level.

This frog lives in grasslands, places with small woody plants, and pady fields. This frog lays eggs in the dirt between the dead leaves on the ground.  After the eggs hatch, the rain pushes the tadpoles into shallow water that does not move. The tadpoles can float on top of the water.

Scientists believe this frog is not in danger of dying out because it lives in such a large place and because it is good at living in places that human beings have changed. However, human beings built roads and buildings in the places where the frog would live. Some of the places the frog lives are protected parks.
France 24

**France 24** is a French state-owned international news television network. It was launched on December 6, 2006. It broadcasts in French, English, Arabic and Spanish languages.

The channel was born from the wish of the President of the French Republic, Jacques Chirac in 2002 who wanted to give France a voice outside the country, against American (CNN), British (BBC World News) and Qatari (Al Jazeera) competitors. When it was launched in 2006, it was originally available only in French and English language. In 2010, it launched its Arabic channel and in 2017, it launched it's new channel in Spanish language.

## Availability

France 24 is available by satellite in most of Europe, Africa, and the Middle East, as well as by cable and antenna in the US cities of Albany, Atlanta, Macon, and San Francisco. The Government of Niger suspended France 24 following the 2023 Nigerien coup d'état.

It has an official App for Android users. An official App for the iPhone has also been released. On 3 October 2014, France 24 began live streaming the channel on YouTube.

## Infobox (television channel)

- **name**: France 24
- **logo**: France 24 logo (2013).svg
- **country**: France
- **type**: Broadcasting news, discussions, state media
- **language**: French language, French, English language, English, Arabic and Spanish language, Spanish
- **area**: Worldwide
- **picture format**: 1080i (High-definition television, HDTV)
- **former names**: Chaîne française d'Information internationale (before July 2006)
- **owner**: France Médias Monde
- **terr serv 1**: Digital terrestrial television

- **terr chan 1**: Channel 33
- **terr serv 2**: Digital terrestrial television

- **terr chan 2**: Channel 4
- **terr serv 3**: Digital terrestrial television in Italy, Digital terrestrial television

- **terr chan 3**: Channel 241
- **terr serv 4**: Levira
- **terr chan 4**: Channel 8
- **terr serv 5**: Saorview
- **terr chan 5**: TG4 (05:00 – 06:00)
- **terr serv 6**: Digital terrestrial television

- **terr serv 7**: Oqaab
<small>(Afghanistan)</small>
- **terr chan 7**: Channel 46
- **terr serv 8**: Zuku TV (Kenya)
- **terr chan 8**: Channel 566 (English) (Zuku Fiber only)
Channel 813 (Arabic) (Zuku Fiber only)
Channel 822 (French) (Zuku Fiber only)
- **terr serv 9**: Open View
- **terr chan 9**: 800
- **online serv 1**: YouTube TV
- **online chan 1**: [https://www.youtubetv.com/channel/UCQfwfsi5VrQ8yKZ-UWmAEFg/live Watch Live]
- **online serv 2**: Canal Digital Live App
- **online chan 2**: [https://livetv.canaldigitaal.nl/livetv?channelType=available&assetId=vJAad-8fXo3ZajQnHjSxQEgDFrE-95Pe_B24kB6J&autoplay=true Watch Live]
Chorba

**Chorba** or **shorba** is a kind stews or rich soups found in national cuisines across the Middle East, Maghreb, Bulgaria, Southeast Europe, Central Asia, East Africa and South Asia. It is often prepared with added ingredients but served alone as a broth or with bread.

## Infobox (food)

- **name**: Chorba
- **image**: File:Bean soup with tomatoes and red peppers.jpeg
- **image size**: 250px
- **caption**: Bulgarian cuisine, Bulgarian bean chorba with tomatoes and red peppers.
- **alternate name**: Ciorbă, shurbah, shorwa, čorba, çorba
- **region**: Balkans, Central Europe, Eastern Europe, Central Asia, North Africa, Arabia
- **type**: Soup or stew
- **main ingredient**: Water, Meat, Beans، Vegetables and legumes
Life thru a Lens

***Life thru a Lens*** is the first studio album by English singer-songwriter Robbie Williams. It was Williams' first solo album following his departure from Take That. It was released on 29 September 1997.

## Track listing

**Notes**

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Life thru a Lens
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Robbie Williams
- **released**: 29 September 1997
- **recorded**: 1996–1997
- **studio**: *Battery Studios, Battery, London
*Maison Rouge, London
- **genre**: *Pop music, Pop
*Rock music, rock
*Britpop
*pop rock
*power pop
- **length**: 52:46
- **label**: Chrysalis Records, Chrysalis
- **next title**: I've Been Expecting You
- **next year**: 1998