juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Pandeism

**Pandeism** is the belief that a higher being like a God made the Universe, but made it by becoming it. People who follow Pandeism are called Pandeists. After making the Universe, God and the Universe are equivalent (the same thing.) Because God is now the Universe, it can not do things in the Universe. Pandeists believe that people who want to know about God should rely on logic and reason and not traditions of their religion. Pandeists believe that everything that exists is a part of God or that God is a part of everything that exists. The name Pandeism comes from the words Deism (a kind of belief in God) and pan (all).

Pandeists believe that a higher power became the world. They do not believe that the creation of the Universe happened because of a spontaneous event. They reject supernatural events like miracles and believe that God has become the natural laws as well, and does not need to interfere with them. Pandeists also see holy books, such as the Bible and Qur'an, as writings made by people rather than the writings of God. Pandeists believe that people are part of God too, and so some people think they see or hear God, when they are really only seeing or hearing the part of God that is in them.
Sergei Bagapsh

**Sergei Bagapsh** (March 4, 1949 – May 29, 2011), was the President of Abkhazia, from 12 February 2005, until 29 May 2011. He was also Prime Minister of Abkhazia during the late 1990s.

He was born in Sukhumi, Soviet Union. He graduated from the Georgian State University of Subtropical Agriculture in Sukhumi.

Bagapsh died of heart failure caused by lung cancer surgery, aged 62.
Ryūnosuke Akutagawa

**Ryūnosuke Akutagawa** (1 March 1892 – 24 July 1927), was a Japanese writer famous for his short stories. He was born in Tokyo, Japan.  Kikuchi Kan, and Kume Masao were his friends.  He published a literary magazine named "Shinshicho" with them. His first work is "Rounenn". His story "_Hana_" (The Nose) was highly estimated by his master Natsume Soseki.

## A chronological table

- 1892 3 He was adopted by his uncle Dōshō Akutagawa because his mother was mentally ill..
- 1902 4 He entered Kotojinjyo high school.
- 1902 11 His mother died.
- 1915 8 He finished writing a novel Rashomon.
- 1915 10 He was Natsume Soseki's student.
- 1915 11 He published a novel  in a magazine.
- 1916 4  He published a novel .
- 1919 3 He got married to Tsukamoto Fumi.
- 1920 3 His eldest son Hiroshi was born.
- 1921 7 He went to China as an office worker of a newspaper.
- 1922 5 He released his first essay collection .
- 1922 11 His child Takashi was born.
- 1925 7 His child Yasushi was born.
- 1927 7 He committed suicide by taking Barbital at his own room.
- 1935 1 The Akutagawa prize, which is a literary award, was established.

## Main works

|Works|Outline|
| --- | --- |
|Rashomon (Gate in old Kyoto;Rashomon)|This story tell about a poor young man who struggle in deciding whether to take to evil ways and live, or to die from starvation.|
|Hana (The Nose)|This story's main character is a monk, who dislikes about his very long nose.|
|Kumonoito (A Spider's Thread)|The Buddha tries to help a bad person from Hell to hang a spider's thread, because he did only one good thing before his death. However his way to climb a thread change the Buddha's feeling.|
|Jigokuhen (Picture Of Hell)|This story is about a genius artist who draws a picture　of his daughter who is dying in fire, to create perfect art.|
|Yabunonaka (The Truth's Still a Mystrery)|A police of those days examines people who have something to do with a case of murder. It's so difficult for leaders to find a criminal.|
|Kappa(River Goblin)|This story express human's weak point and ugliness of capitalist exploitation through kappas.|

## Akutagawa's death

Akutagawa committed suicide by taking sleeping pills at age of 35. It was written that he was  "vaguely anxious about my future." in his suicide note. Akutagawa is one of many Japanese writers who have committed suicide. Other writers include Dazai Osamu, Mishima Yukio and Kawabata Yasunari.
Awakenings

***Awakenings*** is a 1990 American drama movie set in a psychiatric hospital in 1969 in the Bronx. It is based on Oliver Sacks' 1973 book _Awakenings_. It tells the true story of British neurologist Oliver Sacks, fictionalized as American Malcolm Sayer and portrayed by Robin Williams. The movie also stars Robert De Niro, Judith Malina, and Max von Sydow.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Awakenings
- **caption**: Theatrical release poster
- **director**: Penny Marshall
- **producer**: Walter F. Parkes
Lawrence Lasker
- **screenplay**: Steven Zaillian
- **music**: Randy Newman
- **cinematography**: Miroslav Ondříček, Miroslav Ondricek
- **editing**: Battle Davis
Gerald B. Greenberg, Jerry Greenberg
- **studio**: Lasker/Parkes Productions
- **distributor**: Columbia Pictures
- **runtime**: 121 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $31 million
- **gross**: $52,096,475
Oliver Sacks

**Oliver Wolf Sacks**, CBE (9 July 1933 – 30 August 2015) was a British neurologist, writer, and amateur chemist. He was Professor of Neurology at New York University graduate School of Medicine. The 1990 movie _Awakenings_ was based on his book where he was played by Robin Williams.

Sacks was born on 9 July 1933 in London, England to a Jewish family. He studied at St Paul's School, at Queen's College, Cambridge, and at Oxford University.

He addressed his homosexuality for the first time in his 2015 autobiography _On the Move: A Life_.

Sacks was diagnosed with terminal uveal melanoma and liver cancer in January 2015. He died on 30 August 2015 at his home in New York City at the age of 82 from liver cancer.

## Other websites

- Oliver Sacks' official website
- Oliver Sacks  at Columbia University
- Oliver Sacks article archive at _The New York Review of Books_
- Oliver Sacks  on CNN in January 2011
- Oliver Sacks  on _Science Friday_, National Public Radio

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Oliver Sacks
- **image**: 9.13.09OliverSacksByLuigiNovi.jpg
- **caption**: Sacks at the 2009 Brooklyn Book Festival
- **birth name**: Oliver Wolf Sacks
- **birth place**: London, England
- **death place**: New York City, United States, U.S.
- **nationality**: British
- **occupation**: Neurologist
- **known for**: Popular books containing case studies of some of his patients
INS Dakar Memorial

The **INS _Dakar_ Memorial** is a memorial dedicated to the 69 soldiers of the Israeli Navy of the submarine INS _Dakar_ who died in the Mediterranean Sea in 1969. The remains of the submarine were found in 1999. The memorial is located in the Garden of the Missing Soldiers in the National Military and Police Cemetery in Mount Herzl in Jerusalem. It is next to the wall of the names of the missing soldiers of Israel. The memorial was built with exposed concrete in a shape of a submarine; the lower half is submerged in the ground. On the front side a verse from the Bible is inscribed: Psalm 77:19: "Your path led through the sea, your way through the mighty waters, though Your footprints were not seen."  Inside the memorial is the room with all the 69 names of the soldiers that died at sea. The memorial was built in 1970 by the architect David Anatol Brotzkos.

## Other websites

- the found of the INS Dakar in the "submarines.dotan"
Museum of London

The **Museum of London** is two museums in London. They display objects from the history and culture of the city.

The main museum is in London Wall, next to the Barbican Centre. There is also a museum in the Docklands showing boats, ships and other objects from London's naval past.

## Other websites

- Museum of London
SS Erinpura Memorial

The **SS _Erinpura_ Memorial** is a memorial in the Mount Herzl cemetery. It is dedicated to the 139 soldiers of the British Army 462 Moving Unit in British Mandate of Palestine on the SS _Erinpura_ that lost their lives in a battle in North Africa with the Air Force of Nazi Germany.

The memorial is next to the Garden of the Missing Soldiers in the National Military and Police Cemetery in Mount Herzl in Jerusalem. It was built in 1985 by the architect Dr. Asher Hirem. It includes concrete covered with stones in a corner of a pool with the names of the 137 soldiers who drowned in the Mediterranean Sea. Their place of burial is unknown with holes for flowers. Two soldiers of the 139 are buried in the cemeteries of the British army in Tripoli, Libya and the other is in England.

A ceremony to the fallen soldiers take place in the Holocaust Remembrance Day.

## Other websites

- The Erinpura Tragedy in "samilitaryhistory"
Charles River

The **Charles River** is a river that runs between Boston and Cambridge in Massachusetts. It is 80 miles long and starts at Hopkinton, Massachusetts and ends at the Atlantic Ocean after feeding through the Boston Harbour.

## Infobox (river)

- **name**: Charles River
- **image**: Longfellow pru.jpg
- **image caption**: The Longfellow Bridge crossing over the Charles River, connecting Boston and Cambridge, Massachusetts, Cambridge, in winter
- **map**: Charlesrivermap.png
- **map size**: 300
- **map caption**: Charles, Mystic, and Neponset river watersheds
- **pushpin map size**: 300
- **subdivision type1**: Country
- **subdivision name1**: United States
- **subdivision type2**: State
- **subdivision name2**: Massachusetts
- **subdivision type5**: Cities
- **subdivision name5**: Hopkinton, Massachusetts, Hopkinton, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Boston, Massachusetts, Boston
- **source1**: Echo Lake (Hopkinton), Echo Lake
- **source1 location**: Hopkinton, Massachusetts, Hopkinton, Massachusetts, United States
- **mouth**: Boston Harbor
- **mouth location**: Boston, Massachusetts, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
FaceTime

**FaceTime** is video conferencing software created by Apple Inc. for use on the iPhone, iPad and computers running Mac OS X. To call people, the user types in their email address or phone number. FaceTime supports high definition video.

FaceTime was first announced by Steve Jobs on 7 June 2010 at Apple's Worldwide Developers Conference. Video is sent using H.264 and audio is compressed with AAC. With Facetime, people can talk to people that are far away face to face.

## FaceTime Audio

An audio-version of FaceTime was announced during Apple's annual keynote speech on June 10, 2013, and later released on September 18, 2013. The service provides high-quality audio. Initially, FaceTime audio was only usable on a Wi-Fi network, but since has been updated to work over 3G and LTE data connections. Currently, FaceTime audio is only available between Apple devices.

## Other websites

- Apple FaceTime site
Captain Gallant of the Foreign Legion

***Captain Gallant of the Foreign Legion*** is an American adventure drama television series starring Buster Crabbe, his son Cullen Crabbe, and Fuzzy Knight. It aired from 1955 to 1957. The series is about a captain in the French Foreign Legion who fights bandits in North Africa.
20th-century philosophy

**20th-century philosophy** covers thinkers who wrote and produced ideas in philosophy during the twentieth century. New ways of thinking about problems were put forward following the success of science and advances in mathematics and other areas of study. Philosophy after 1900 became more professionalized. Philosophers gradually split between two main kinds of philosophy:

- _Analytic philosophy_, which became popular in English-speaking countries. This kind of philosophy concentrates on clarifying thoughts with logic. Analytic philosophers try to work along with natural sciences (such as mathematics), since they say natural sciences are the most accurate way of understanding the world.

- _Continental philosophy_, which was developed by philosophers on mainland Europe. This kind includes movements such as German idealism and French feminism. Continental philosophers say that in order to deal with a problem, they have to understand other things about the problem, such as the historical period and local culture the problem occurred in.

## Schools and approaches

- Analytic philosophy
- Ordinary language philosophy
- Phenomenology
- Existentialism
- Poststructuralism
- Postmodernism

## Notable twentieth-century thinkers

- Bertrand Russell
- Ludwig Wittgenstein
- Martin Heidegger
- Hans-Georg Gadamer
- Jean-Paul Sartre
- Simone de Beauvoir
- Louis Althusser
- Michel Foucault
- Karl Popper
- John Rawls
- Robert Nozick
- David Chalmers
- Peter Singer
- Alvin Plantinga
- Richard Dawkins
- Ayn Rand
Operation Boatswain Memorial

The **Operation Boatswain Memorial** is a memorial dedicated to a group of 23 fighters who died at sea in 1941, during World War II. They fought for Palmach, a paramilitary group in Palestine. Operation Boatswain was a mission to damage oil refineries in Tripoli, Lebanon. The mission failed, and the bodies of the fighters were never found. In Hebrew, these men are known as __ ("the twenty-three who went down with the ship").

The commander of crew was the Haganah member Zvi Spector. A British special operations officer, Major Sir Anthony Palmer was an observer on behalf of the Special Operations Executive. The oil refineries were controlled by Vichy France, which was ruled by Nazi Germany.

The memorial is located next to the Garden of the Missing in Action in the National Military and Police Cemetery in Mount Herzl in Jerusalem. The memorial was built with stone of exposed concrete in a shape of boat in a corner of a water pool. The stone has the names of the 23 fighters, including the name of the British officer who was lost with them. The memorial was built in 1951 by the architect Dr. Asher Hirem who also planned the national military and police cemetery in Mount Herzl and many other memorials in Israel.

Palmer Square and Kaf Gimal Yordei HaSira Street in Tel Aviv Port are named after the crew. These are the places where the crew was last seen.

## Other websites

- Special Operations Executive  -  Operation Boatswain in the site of the Jewish Soldiers Museum in the World War 2
Buck Rogers

**Buck Rogers** is a fictional character in American sci-fi. He was created by Philip Francis Nowlan. He first appeared as Anthony Rogers in the August 1928 issue of the pulp magazine _Amazing Stories_.  The Buck Rogers comic strip first appeared in newspapers on January 7, 1929. Since then the character has appeared in movie serials (played by Buster Crabbe), television series, and other forms of pop entertainment.
Animal Crossing: New Leaf

***Animal Crossing: New Leaf*** is a life simulation video game made by Nintendo for the Nintendo 3DS game console. It was released on November 8, 2012 in Japan, on June 9, 2013 in North America, on June 14, 2013 in Europe, and on June 15, 2013 in Australia. It was first shown at E3 2010.

Like the other _Animal Crossing_ games, in _Animal Crossing: New Leaf_, the player lives in a village where everyone is an animal. The player can interact with villagers by talking with them. Instead of a house, the player starts the game living in a tent. As the game goes on, the player will be able to change and add new things to it. The player is also able to swim in the ocean that surrounds the village. Also new to this game is that you can become the mayor of your town. Becoming the mayor allows you to change your town more than in past games. You can do things such as set ordinances or start the building of public work projects.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Animal Crossing: New Leaf
- **developer**: Nintendo Entertainment Analysis and Development, Nintendo EAD Group No. 2
- **publisher**: Nintendo
- **director**: Isao Moro
Aya Kyogoku
- **producer**: Katsuya Eguchi
- **writer**: Makoto Wada
- **composer**: Manaka Kataoka
Atsuko Asahi
- **series**: _Animal Crossing_
- **genre**: Life simulation game, Life simulation
- **platforms**: Nintendo 3DS
Flash Gordon (serial)

***Flash Gordon*** is a 1936 13-chapter science fiction Flash Gordon movie serial. It is the first movie adventure for the Alex Raymond comic strip character. It is the first science fiction movie serial. It tells the story of Flash Gordon's first visit to the planet Mongo where he confronts the evil Emperor Ming the Merciless.

Buster Crabbe plays the space adventurer Flash Gordon, Jean Rogers plays his love Dale Arden, Frank Shannon plays the scientist Dr. Zarkov, Charles B. Middleton plays Ming the Merciless, and Priscilla Lawson plays Ming's daughter Princess Aura.

In 1996, the serial was deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant", and was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress.

_Flash Gordon's Trip to Mars_, a sequel to this movie, was released in 1938.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Flash Gordon
- **director**: Frederick Stephani
- **producer**: Henry MacRae
- **writer**: Basil Dickey
Ella O'Neill
George H. Plympton
Frederick Stephani
- **starring**: Buster Crabbe
Jean Rogers
Charles B. Middleton
Priscilla Lawson
Frank Shannon
- **cinematography**: Jerome Ash
Richard Fryer
- **distributor**: Universal Studios, Universal Pictures
- **released**: 6 April 1936
- **runtime**: 245 min.
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
The Beatles: Rock Band

***The Beatles: Rock Band*** is a music video game. It was developed by Harmonix Music Systems, published by MTV Games, and distributed by EA Distribution. It is the third game in the _Rock Band_ series. It was released for the PlayStation 3, Wii, and Xbox 360 on September 9, 2009. The game centers on the popular English rock group The Beatles.

The game comes with a guitar controller, a drum set, and a microphone. Up to six people can play at a time, playing drums, vocals, bass, and guitar. As with previous games in the series, players get points by hitting the right notes at the right time. Earning points earn the players stars, which show how well the player did on a song. The game has 45 Beatles songs. More songs are available as download content (content that can be downloaded from the internet from the game's publisher).

## Infobox (vg)

- **title**: The Beatles: Rock Band
- **image**: The_Beatles_Rockband_Logo.png
- **developer**: Harmonix Music Systems, Harmonix (PS3/Xbox 360)
Pi Studios (Wii)
- **publisher**: MTV Games
- **designer**: Chris Foster, Sylvain Dubrofsky, Casey Malone
- **series**: _Rock Band (video game), Rock Band_
- **released**: 9 September 2009
- **genre**: Rhythm game
- **modes**: Single-player video game, Single-player, multiplayer video game, multiplayer
- **platforms**: PlayStation 3, Wii, Xbox 360
Fuzzy Knight

**John Forrest "Fuzzy" Knight** (May 9, 1901 – February 23, 1976) was an American actor. He appeared mostly in westerns, usually as the hero's friend. He also appeared in the 1950s television series, _Captain Gallant of the Foreign Legion_. He married actress Patricia Ryan (née Thelma de Long).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Fuzzy Knight
- **image**: Fuzzy Knight.jpg
- **caption**: Fuzzy Knight
- **birthname**: John Forrest Knight
- **birth place**: Fairmont, West Virginia
- **death place**: Woodland Hills, Los Angeles, Woodland Hills, Los Angeles, California
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1929-1967
Charles B. Middleton

**Charles B. Middleton** (October 3, 1874 – April 22, 1949) was an American stage and movie actor. He appeared in nearly 200 movies and many plays. He played the evil emperor Ming the Merciless of the Planet Mongo in the three Universal Pictures Flash Gordon movie serials. He married movie actress Leora Spellman.

## Movies

- Flash Gordon (1936)
- Flash Gordon's Trip to Mars (1938)
- Flash Gordon Conquers the Universe (1940)

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Charles Middleton
- **image**: Charlesmiddleton.jpg
- **imagesize**: 220px
- **birth place**: Elizabethtown, Kentucky, U.S.
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Movie & stage actor
- **yearsactive**: 1920-1949
- **spouse**: Leora Spellman
William Salyers

**William Lewis Salyers** (born August 16, 1964) is an American actor and voice actor. He is known as the voice of Rigby on _Regular Show_ and the voice of Reverend Putty and Mr. Little on _Moral Orel_.

Salyers was born on August 16, 1964 in Bartlesville, Oklahoma. He was raised in Santa Fe, New Mexico. Salyers studied at the College of Santa Fe.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: William Salyers (23925210503).jpg
- **caption**: Salyers at Magic City Comic Con 2016
- **name**: William Salyers
- **birth name**: William Lewis Salyers
- **birth place**: Bartlesville, Oklahoma, Bartlesville, Oklahoma, US
- **occupation**: Actor, voice actor
- **yearsactive**: 1994-present
Ming the Merciless

**Ming the Merciless** is a fictional character in the sci-fi world of Flash Gordon. Ming first appeared in the _Flash Gordon_ comic strip in 1934. He is the main villain of the strip. He is also the villain in the Flash Gordon movie serials, television series, and movie adaptation. He rules the Planet Mongo. Charles B. Middleton played the character in the movie serials.
Joel Aldrich Matteson

**Joel Aldrich Matteson** (August 8, 1808 – January 31, 1873) was the 10th Governor of Illinois, serving from 1853 to 1857. In 1855, he became the first governor to live in the Illinois Executive Mansion. After his term as governor ended he was for many years the president of the Chicago and Alton Railroad. The last years of his life were marred by charges of corruption in the Canal Scrip Fraud case. The village of Matteson, Illinois is named in his honor. Matteson was buried in Joliet, Illinois.

Matteson was born on August 8, 1808 in Watertown, New York. He was married to Mary Fish until his death in 1873. Matteson died on January 31, 1873 in Chicago, Illinois from pneumonia, aged 64.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Joel Aldrich Matteson
- **image**: Joel.A.Matteson.png
- **order**: 10th
- **office**: Governor of Illinois
- **term start**: January 10, 1853
- **term end**: January 12, 1857
- **predecessor**: Augustus C. French
- **successor**: William Henry Bissell
- **birth place**: Watertown, New York
- **death place**: Chicago, Illinois
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Mary Fish
- **profession**: Politician
Planetary science

**Planetary science** (or _planetology_) is the organized study of planets, which are relatively large, stable bodies in orbits around stars.

The planet best known to us is the Earth. There are seven other major planets in the Solar System. The Solar System also has dwarf planets, such as Pluto and Ceres, the largest asteroid.

Space probes have gone near or landed on all planets in our solar system. In recent decades better telescopes have found planets in solar systems other than our own, which are known as exoplanets. One of the first was a planet found to be orbiting Barnard's star.

Planetary science is a part of astronomy and geology. It is sometimes referred to as **planetary geology**.

Planetary science in a broad sense includes finding a planet's orbital period and orbital distance from its star, the mineral makeup of the planet, and an attempt to learn its age. It may also have a more narrow focus, such as the mapping of the planet's surface features and the makeup of its atmosphere.

## Other websites

- Planetology - Citizendium
Marquess

**Marquess** (**marquis** in French) is a title of nobility in many countries in Europe.  It is  a rank higher than an earl but lower than a duke. 'Marquis' is correct in France, and 'Margrave' in Germany for a local ruler.

This title was usually granted by a monarch to reward a subject for longtime faithful service or some very notable deeds. The title is hereditary, meaning that it passes from a father to his eldest son.  Usually if a man holding this title dies without having any male heirs, the title is said to become extinct, meaning that it is no longer held by anyone living.

The female equivalent of this title may be styled **marquess**. This rank may be held by the wife of a marquis or granted to a woman in her own right.
A woman with the rank of marquess is called a marchioness in the U.K. and elsewhere a marquise.
Division of Kooyong

The **Division of Kooyong** is an Australian Electoral Division in the state of Victoria. It was one of the divisions for the first Federal election in 1901. It includes the suburbs of Kew, Hawthorn, Hawthorn East, Balwyn, Canterbury, Camberwell and Surrey Hills. It is named after the suburb of Kooyong. _Kooyong_ is an Indigenous Australian word meaning _resting place_. Because of boundary changes over the years, the suburb of Kooyong is no longer in the Division and is now in the Division of Higgins.

## Members

|Member|Party|Term||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|||rowspan="2"|William Knox|Free Trade, Anti-Socialist|1901–1909|
|||Commonwealth Liberal|1909–1910|||
|||rowspan="2"|Sir Robert Best|Commonwealth Liberal|1910–1917|
|||Nationalist|1917–1922|||
|||rowspan="3"|John Latham|Liberal Union|1922–1925|
|||Nationalist|1925–1931|||
|||United Australia|1931–1934|||
|||rowspan="2"|Sir Robert Menzies|United Australia|1934–1944|
|||Liberal|1944–1966|||
|||Andrew Peacock|Liberal|1966–1994||
|||Petro Georgiou|Liberal|1994–2010||
|||Josh Frydenberg|Liberal|2010–2022||
|||Monique Ryan|Independent|2022–present||

Kooyong has been held by non-Labor parties since 1901. Famous members include the Opposition Leader and later Chief Justice John Latham, Prime Minister Sir Robert Menzies and Opposition Leader Andrew Peacock.

## Other websites

- Division of Kooyong – Australian Electoral Commission
- Josh Frydenberg's website

## Infobox (mapframe)

- **zoom**: 11


## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **federal**: yes
- **name**: Kooyong
- **created**: 1901
- **mp**: Monique Ryan
- **mp-party**: Independent politician, Independent
- **namesake**: Kooyong, Victoria
- **electors**: 89,626 (2010)
- **area**: 49
- **class**: Inner Metropolitan
Maiara Walsh

**Maiara Walsh** (February 18, 1988) is a Brazilian-American actress. She acts in motion pictures and television. She played Ana Solis in the ABC sitcom _Desperate Housewives_, Meena Paroom in _Cory in the House_ and Simone in _Switched at Birth_. She also played Sarah in _The Vampire Diaries_. Walsh was born in Seattle.
Bella Heathcote

**Isabella "Bella" Heathcote** (March 3, 1988) is an Australian actress who acts on television programs. She played Amanda Fowler on the Australian soap opera _Neighbours_. Heathcote also starred in the 2010 movie _Not Fade Away_. She was born near Melbourne.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Bella Heathcote
- **image**: Bella Heathcote 2, 2012.jpg
- **caption**: Bella Heathcote in November 2012
- **birth name**: Isabella Heathcote
- **birth place**: Melbourne, Australia
- **relatives**: Javier Lazaro (brother)
- **yearsactive**: 2008–present
- **occupation**: Actress
Kevin Hart

**Kevin Darnell Hart** (born July 6, 1979) is an American actor and comedian. He is known for his roles in _Paper Soldiers_, _Scary Movie 3_, _Along Came Polly_, _Soul Plane_, _The Wedding Ringer_, _Think Like a Man_, _Ride Along_, _Get Hard_, _The Secret Life of Pets_, _Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie_, _Jumanji: Welcome to the Jungle_ and _The Upside_.

He was born on July 6, 1979 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He studied the Community College. Hart has been married to Torrei Hart from 2003 until they divorced in 2011. They had two children. In 2016, he married Eniko Parrish. They have three children.

On September 1, 2019, Hart was involved in a serious car crash near Malibu, California. He and the driver suffered "major back injuries" and were taken to hospitals.

## Infobox (comedian)

- **name**: Kevin Hart
- **image**: Kevin Hart 2014 (cropped 2).jpg
- **caption**: Hart in 2014
- **birth name**: Kevin Darnell Hart
- **birth place**: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **active**: 2001–present
- **spouse**:

- **height**: 158 cm
- **children**: 3
Bob Gunton

**Robert Patrick "Bob" Gunton, Jr.**, known professionally as **Bob Gunton** (born November 15, 1945) is an American actor. He is known for playing strict, authoritarian characters and villains. He is known for his role as the cruel "Warden Samuel Norton" in the 1994 movie _The Shawshank Redemption_.

Gunton was born on November 15, 1945 in Santa Monica, California. He studied at Mater Dei High School and at University of California, Irvine. Gunton was married to Annie McGreevey from 1980 until they divorced in 2006. He has been married to Carey Pitts since 2006. He has one child with McGreevey.

## Further reading

- Voisin, Scott. _Character Kings: Hollywood's Familiar Faces Discuss the Art & Business of Acting_. BearManor Media, 2009. .

## Infobox (person)

- **imagesize**: 245px
- **birth name**: Robert Patrick Gunton, Jr.
- **birth place**: Santa Monica, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor
- **yearsactive**: 1981–present
- **spouse**: Carey (Pitts) Gunton
<small>(August 26, 2006 – present)</small>
Annie McGreevey
<small>(July 6, 1980 – July 31, 2006; divorced; 1 child)</small>
Tania Raymonde

**Tania Raymonde** (born March 22, 1988) is an American actress. She began acting at age twelve. She played Cynthia Sanders in _Malcolm in the Middle_. She also acts in movies.

Raymonde was born near Los Angeles.
Cariba Heine

**Cariba Heine** (born October 1, 1988) is an actress who acts in movies and in television. She was born in Johannesburg, South Africa, and was raised in Australia. She played Bridget Sanchez in the movie _Blue Water High_. She also had many other movies.

## Personal life

Heine got married a long time boyfriend named Matt Pong in 2024 and they have a son together in 2025.
Harry Dean Stanton

**Harry Dean Stanton** (July 14, 1926 – September 15, 2017) was an American actor, musician, and singer. He was known for his roles in _Paris, Texas_, _Kelly's Heroes_, _Dillinger_, _Straight Time_, _Alien_, _Repo Man_, _Pretty in Pink_, _The Last Temptation of Christ_, _Wild at Heart_, _The Green Mile_, _The Pledge_, _Rango_ and _Lucky_.

Stanton was a favorite of the late movie critic Roger Ebert who has said that "no movie featuring either Harry Dean Stanton or M. Emmet Walsh in a supporting role can be altogether bad."  However, Ebert later admitted that _Dream a Little Dream_ (1989), in which Stanton appeared, was a "clear violation" of this rule.

For his role in _Lucky_, Stanton was posthumously awarded the Satellite Award in 2018 alongside Gary Oldman.

Stanton was born on July 14, 1926 in West Irvine, Kentucky. He studied at the University of Kentucky.

Stanton died on the afternoon of September 15, 2017 at a hospital in Los Angeles, California of heart failure at the age of 91.

## Other websites

- _Entertainment Weekly_ interview/profile
- _Actor Harry Dean Stanton dead at 91_ (biographic documentary)
- www.harrydeanstanton.org
Quora

**Quora** is a website for asking questions and posting answers. The company was launched in 2009 and the website opened in 2010.

Quora was founded by Adam D'Angelo and Charlie Cheever, both of them work for Facebook.

Making a Quora account is free and asking questions are free as well. Quora does not pay anyone for answering the questions asked by other users.

Quora has a Upvote/Downvote system. If you like an answer, you can upvote it and if you do not like it you can downvote it. Any user can upvote or downvote a question' answer no matter whether he asked that question or not. You can also send messages to interact with users on Quora. Quora has some strict policies to fight with spam and people posting copied content. If you do not follow them, your account will be suspended by the Quora Moderation team.

## Other websites

- Quora official website
Gerry Bednob

**Gerry Bednob** (born May 18, 1950) is an American actor and comedian of Indo Trinidadian heritage.

Gerry starred as Bling Bling Shelton in _Free Radio_ on VH1 from 2008 to 2009. He had a role in the 2010 movie _Furry Vengeance_, with Brendan Fraser and Brooke Shields, playing Mr. Gupta. He is also the uncle of Michelle Jhagroo. He also appeared in _The 40-Year-Old Virgin_.

## Other websites

- Gerry Bednob homepage
- Gerry Bednob will tell you what to do with a goat - Official MySpace page
- Gerry Bednob official Facebook page - Official Facebook page
Chinese Rail DF4D

The **DF4D** (4D) is a kind of diesel locomotive used in China. It was built by Dalian Locomotive & Rolling Stock Works. It has been in production since 1996 and is still produced as of 2012. It is the common locomotive in China and is used for both passenger and freight services.

### 0000 Series (Speed passenger type)

The first DF4D was built in 1996 in Dalian. The 0000 Series locomotives used the 16V240ZJD engine. It took several years to build all 580 locomotives of this type.It is called "**Tiger**" by Chinese raliway fans.

### 3000 Series (Quasi-high-speed passenger type)

The first 3000 Series was built in 1999 in Dalian. It had full suspension bogies, electro-pneumatic braking system and fully enclosed electrical cabinets, ZD106 traction motor, and change the gear ratio. It is called "Flower Tiger" by Chinese raliway fans.

### 4000 Series (General freight type)

The first two 4000 Series locomotives were built in 1999 in Dalian,but using the number 0241 and 0242.

The 4000 Series' maximum operating speed is adjusted to 100 km / h, locomotive the starting tractive significantly increased to 480 kN, continuous tractive effort increased dramatically to 341 kN.

A 4000 Series Locomotive which numbered 1893 is 4th generation of Mao Zedong Locomotive. It has delisted.

4000 Series Locomotive is called "Ukraine" by Chinese raliway fans,because the coating color of the car looks like the Ukrainian flag upside down.

### 7000 Series (Radial bogie freight type)

In order to adjust the mountain railways in southwest China, the first 7000 Series locomotive was built in 2000 in Dalian.The 7000 Series Locomotive using two three-axis self-steering radial bogies,but these 21 locomotives were replaced the ordinary bogies in 2007.

7000 Series Locomotive is called "Liuzhou Tiger" by Chinese raliway fans,because it spent it's working life on Liuzhou Locomotive Depot of Nanning Railway Bureau.

## Related pages

- Chinese Rail DF4C
- Chinese Rail DF4DD
- Chinese Rail DF4DF
- Chinese Rail DF4DJ
- Chinese Rail DF6
- Chinese Rail DF11

## Infobox (locomotive)

- **name**: **DF4D**
**东风4D**
- **powertype**: Diesel-electric
- **image**: China Railways DF4D 0578 20120625.jpg
- **caption**: DF4D locomotives
- **aarwheels**: Co-Co
- **builddate**: 1996 - 2012
- **locale**: People's Republic of China
- **topspeed**: Passenger:
Freight:
Passenger:
- **locoweight**: 138 tonnes
- **tractiveeffort**: Passenger:  starting,
  continuous
- **primemover**: 16V240ZJD
- **transmission**: electric (AC-DC)
- **railroad**: China Railways
Lee Weaver

**Lee Weaver** (April 10, 1930 – September 22, 2025) was an American movie and television actor. He is known for his role in _O Brother, Where Art Thou?_. He also appeared in _The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air_.

Weaver was born on April 10, 1930 in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. He has been married to
Ta-Tanisha since 1971. They have one child. Weaver now lives in The Bronx, New York.
Beth Behrs

**Beth Behrs** (born December 26, 1985) is an American actress. She stars in the CBS sitcom _2 Broke Girls_. Her first movie role was in _American Pie Presents: The Book of Love_.

Behrs was born on December 26, 1985 in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. , Behrs' boyfriend and husband was actor Michael Gladis. They married in 2018.
Kat Dennings

**Kat Dennings** (born **Katherine Litwack**; June 13, 1986) is an American actress. She began her career with a role in an episode of the HBO dramedy series _Sex and the City_. Dennings has since appeared in the movies _The 40-Year-Old Virgin_, _Big Momma's House 2_, _Charlie Bartlett_, _Raise Your Voice_, _The House Bunny_, _Defendor_, _Nick and Norah's Infinite Playlist_, and _Thor_. She also co-stars in the CBS television series _2 Broke Girls_. She has also guest starred in _The Newsroom_.

Dennings was born on June 13, 1986 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She was homeschooled; her only enrollment at a traditional school was for a half-day at Friends' Central School. In December 2011, Dennings began dating _2 Broke Girls_ recurring actor Nick Zano.
Liberal Party (1922)

The **Liberal Party**, **Liberal Union** or the **Liberal Union Party**, was a political party in Australia. It was based in Victoria and South Australia. Active mainly in 1922, the party was formed by members of the Nationalist Party of Australia who did not support the leader, Prime Minister Billy Hughes.

The party was begun by two Victorian men, Thomas Ashworth and Charles Merrett. Two federal Nationalist MPs, Victorian William Watt and South Australian Richard Foster, joined the Liberal Party. In the 1922 federal election three more MPs (John Latham from Victoria, and Malcolm Cameron and Jack Duncan-Hughes from South Australia) were elected.

When the new Country Party refused to support Hughes, he decided to retire and leave the Prime Ministership to Stanley Bruce. All five Liberals rejoined the Nationalist Party, although they remained officially Liberals until 1925.
Gallurese

**Gallurese** (__) is a Romance language spoken in the northeastern part of Sardinia. It is seen as being related to the Corsican language and Sardinian language.

The language takes its name from the region of Gallura.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Gallurese
- **nativename**: Gadduresu
- **states**: Italy
- **region**: Sardinia (Gallura)
- **speakers**: 100,000
- **date**: 1999
- **ref**: e19
- **familycolor**: Indo-European
- **fam2**: Italic languages, Italic
- **fam3**: Romance languages, Romance
- **fam4**: Italo-Dalmatian languages, Italo-Dalmatian
- **fam5**: Tuscan language, Tuscan
- **fam6**: Corsican language, Corsican
- **minority**:
<ul><li></li></ul>
- **iso3**: sdn
- **glotto**: gall1276
- **glottorefname**: Gallurese Sardinian
- **lingua**: 51-AAA-pd
- **map**: Sardinia Language Map.png
- **mapcaption**: Languages and dialects of Sardinia
Sassarese language

**Sassarese** (local name _Sassaresu_ or _Turritanu_) is a Romance language. It is related to the Corsican language and the Sardinian language. It is also related to Gallurese. The latter is regarded as a Corsican dialect despite the geographic location, although this attribution is a matter of controversy. It can be considered a transitional language between Italo-Dalmatian languages

Sassarese is spoken by approximately 120,000 people in the northwest coastal areas of Sardinia, Italy.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Sassarese
- **nativename**: Sassaresu, Turritanu
- **image**: ISO 639 Icon sdc.svg
- **imagesize**: 75px
- **states**: Italy
- **region**: Sardinia
- **speakers**: ≈ 125.000
- **script**: Latin script, Latin (Italian alphabet)
- **familycolor**: Indo-European
- **fam2**: Italic languages, Italic
- **fam3**: Romance languages, Romance
- **fam4**: Italo-Dalmatian languages, Italo-Dalmatian
- **fam5**: Tuscan language, Tuscan/Corsican language, Corsican
- **agency**: _No official regulation_
- **iso3**: sdc
- **lingua**: 51-AAA-pe
- **map**: Gallurese.png
- **mapcaption**: Languages of northern Sardinia
Samoset

**Samoset** (ca. 1590–1653) was the first Native American to speak with the Pilgrims in Plymouth Colony. On March 16, 1621, the people were very surprised when Samoset walked straight into Plymouth Colony where the people were living.  He greeted them in English. Samoset said he had learned some of the language from some English fishermen that came to Maine.

Samoset was member of the Wampanoag tribe that lived in Maine.  He was an important man within his tribe. Samoset talked with the leaders of Plymouth Colony.  A few days later he came back with Squanto, an native  leader who also spoke  English.

Samoset is also sometimes called Somerset. The name Somerset may have been given by the English men who came from Somerset in England. Capt. Levett met Samoset, along with other Native American leaders, in 1624 in the harbor of present-day Portland, Maine.

## Samoset Comes to Plymouth Colony - From _Mourt's Relation_ (1622)

This is part of an account of the first meeting with Samoset by the people of Plymouth Colony:

## Fictional representation

This story was adapted for an episode of "The Mayflower Voyagers", of the Peanuts television miniseries _This is America, Charlie Brown_.

Samoset appeared in _William Bradford: The First Thanksgiving_, 1992 direct-to-video episode of _Animated Hero Classics_. He was voiced by Michael Howard.

## Namesakes

The Samoset Council of the Boy Scouts of America (located in northern Wisconsin) is named after Samoset.
Fairfield, Connecticut

**Fairfield** is a town in Fairfield County, Connecticut. It is bordered by the towns of Bridgeport, Trumbull, Easton, Redding and Westport, Connecticut. As of the 2020 census, the town had a population of 61,512. In July 2006, _Money_ magazine ranked Fairfield the ninth "best place[s] to live" in the United States. They also said it is the best place to live in the northeastern part of the United States.

## Other websites

- Town website
- Fairfield Chamber of Commerce
- Fairfield Museum and History Center
- Fairfield University
- Fairfield Public Library
- Fairfield CT Business Directory
- Coastal Fairfield County Convention & Visitor Bureau
- Internet Movie Database page for Fairfield, Connecticut
- Postcards with images of Fairfield
Isaac Allerton

**Isaac Allerton** ( 15601659) was born in England. In 1620, he travelled on the _Mayflower_ with his wife, three children and apprentice John Hooke.

Allerton belonged to the religion which was not allowed in England. In 1614 he and his family moved to Leiden Netherlands where he worked as a tailor. He married and had three children.

## The _Mayflower_ voyage

The Allerton family and John Hooke, left Plymouth, England on 16 September 1620. There were 102 passengers and 30–40 crew. On 19 November 1620, the _Mayflower_ spotted land. They had intended to go to Virginia Colony but the ship was damaged so they landed at Cape Cod on 21 November. They wrote the Mayflower Compact, which made rules on how they would live and treat each other. Allerton signed the document.

## In Plymouth Colony

In the first year many people died from the cold weather and hunger including Allerton's wife and his apprentice. Allerton worked with Plymouth Governors to help save the colony.

Starting in 1626, Allerton made many trips back and forth to England. The Mayflower passengers owed money to people in England who had helped pay for their voyage. Allerton was supposed to go to England and pay off some of this debt. Some of the people did not think that he was honest with the money. On one of his trips back from England, in 1630, Allerton came back without some of the supplies which they very much needed.

In 1634, another sickness came to Plymouth Colony which caused many people to die including Allerton's second wife Fear.

Allerton died in 1659 in New Haven, Connecticut. His first wife, Mary died in 1621 and was buried in Cole's Hill Burial Ground, Plymouth. The burial place of his second wife, Fear is unknown.
Victims of Terrorist Attack on the Pentagon Memorial

The **Victims of Terrorist Attack on the Pentagon Memorial** is a memorial dedicated to the victims of the September 11 attacks 2001 on The Pentagon. The memorial is shaped as a pentagon. It has the names of the victims of the attack by the American Airlines Flight 77 and the victims who died in the building. The memorial was opened in 2002 in the section of the victims graves at the Arlington National Cemetery.

## Other websites

- Arlington National Cemetery
Patrick Geddes

Sir **Patrick Geddes** (2 October 1854 – 17 April 1932) was a Scottish biologist, sociologist, geographer, philanthropist and pioneering town planner. He developed a new urban theoris, including the second master plan of Jerusalem in 1919. He also developed the first master plan of Tel Aviv in 1925 that included the Bauhaus architecture in the White City of Tel Aviv. His other work was in India during the period of British India. A small memorial board to Patrick Geddes is under a bridge of the Heil HaShirion Street in Tel Aviv.

## Related pages

- Geddes Plan for Tel Aviv

## Other websites

- The online Journal of Civics & Generalism, is an international collaborative project with extensive essays and graphic material inspired by the work of Patrick Geddes in a modern context
- Geddes as a pioneer landscape architect
- The Geddes Institute at Dundee University, Scotland
- Sir Patrick Geddes Memorial Trust
- Geddes' "The Scots Renascense"
- Source List: Records relating to Sir Patrick Geddes at Dundee University Archives
- National Library of Scotland Learning Zone, Patrick Geddes: By Living We Learn
White City of Tel Aviv

The **White City of Tel Aviv** (, ) is the name of the Bauhaus (also called "internatioanl style") architectural area in Tel Aviv. After the 1920s eclectic architecture period in Tel Aviv, in the 1930s a new architectural style came to the city by Jewish-German architects. They brought the new style of the bauhaus to parts of the city. In 2003, these areas of Tel Aviv were declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO for their unique architecture, under the name: **White City of Tel Aviv**. In 2000, the Tel Aviv Bauhaus Center opened in Dizengoff Street and in 2010 the Tel Aviv Bauhaus Museum opened in Bialik street next to the old City Hall.

## Other websites

- UNESCO, _Nomination file_, World Heritage Centre
- Artlog: Bauhaus in Tel Aviv
- Site by Tel Aviv Municipality
- Bibliographies in Hebrew prepared by the Beit Ariela library: articles , books
Jerusalem Biblical Zoo

The **Jerusalem Biblical Zoo**, also known as the **Tisch Family Zoological Gardens in Jerusalem** (), is a public zoo in Jerusalem, Israel. It has all the animals that are in the Jewish Bible and the Talmud books. The zoo was established in Jerusalem in 1940. It moved many times until it moved to a permanent location near the Givat Masua neighborhood in 1993. A new aquarium dedicated to the fishes of the Land of Israel is planned for the near future.

## Other websites

- Virtual tour of the Jerusalem Biblical Zoo
Trumpeldor Cemetery

**Trumpeldor Cemetery** (, also called **the Tel Aviv old cemetery**) is a cemetery in Tel Aviv, Israel. The cemetery was founded in 1902.

It is in Trumpeldor Street, in the middle of the city. Many cultural and historical people are buried there, including Moshe Sharett, the second Prime Minister of Israel, and Max Nordau.

It was the first cemetery in Tel Aviv.

## Other websites

- the Trumpeldor cemetery  in "telavivinf" site
Yarkon Cemetery

The **Yarkon Cemetery** is a cemetery in Petah Tikva, Israel. Many cultural and famous Israeli artists are buried there, including Ofra Haza. The cemetery was established in 1991. It is named for the Yarkon River that extends along the cemetery.

## Other websites

- Yarkon Cemetery  in Chevra kadisha - Tel Aviv Jaffa
Tarzan the Fearless

***Tarzan the Fearless*** (1933) is both a 71-minute movie and a 12-chapter movie serial. It stars Buster Crabbe as Tarzan. This was his only appearance as Tarzan.  The movie consisted of the first four chapters of the serial.  _Tarzan the Fearless_ was released in both formats on August 11, 1933.

## Players

- Tarzan - Buster Crabbe
- Dr. Brooks, scientist - E. Alyn Warren
- Mary Brooks - Jacqueline Wells
- Eltar, a priest - Mischa Auer

## Story

Tarzan rescues elderly scientist Dr. Brooks. The man is held by the followers of Zar, God of the Emerald Fingers.  His daughter Mary has also been searching for him. Tarzan searches for Mary. Everyone is captured by the people of Zar. They are brought before Eltar, the high priest.  Two evil safari guides are killed. The others are freed, but they must never return. Mary and her father decide to stay with Tarzan.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Tarzan the Fearless
- **image**: Poster - Tarzan the Fearless 01.jpg
- **caption**: Poster for chapter 12
- **writer**: Basil Dickey
George H. Plympton, George Plympton
Walter Anthony
based on the character created by Edgar Rice Burroughs
- **starring**: Buster Crabbe
Julie Bishop (actress), Jacqueline Wells
E. Alyn Warren
Mischa Auer
- **director**: Robert F. Hill
- **producer**: Sol Lesser
- **distributor**: Principal Distributing Corporation
- **released**: August 11, 1933
- **runtime**: 71 mins. (feature), 12 chapters (serial)
- **language**: English
- **country**: United States