Elisabeth of Bavaria

**Duchess Elisabeth of Bavaria** (December 24, 1837 - September 10, 1898) was the wife of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria.

## Biography

Elisabeth was born in Munich, Bavaria state in Germany. She was part of the royal family of Wittelsbach. She was the fourth of the ten children of Prince Maximilian of Bavaria and his wife Princess Ludovika. She was known as "Sisi". She grew up with her brothers and sisters at Possenhofen Castle. In August 1853, she went to Bad Ischl with her mother and older sister Helene, to celebrate Austrian Emperor Franz Joseph's 23rd birthday. The event was also supposed to be the occasion to announce his engagement to Helene. However, Franz Joseph liked the young and beautiful Elisabeth so much that he proposed to her instead.

## Marriage

Elisabeth and Franz Joseph were married in great pomp in Vienna on April 24, 1854.  Elisabeth had an informal upbringing, before marrying Franz Joseph. She disliked the  much more formal life she had to live at court. Early in the marriage, her mother-in-law, Princess Sophie, took over the care of Elisabeth's daughters. One daughter died when she was a baby. The birth of her son Rudolf improved her standing at court. Her health suffered under the stress of the  court life. She had four children: Sophie (1855-1857), Gisele (1856-1932), Rudolf (1858-1889) and Valerie (1868-1924). Her only son, Rudolf, committed suicide in 1889, after killing his young mistress Marie Vetsera.

Franz Joseph and Elisabeth became King and Queen of Hungary in 1867, when the two countries joined together and created the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

Elisabeth suffered from lung disease and melancholia. She disliked the strict etiquette of the court. She was often away and lived long periods of time abroad, notably in Hungary and at her villa in Corfu.

## Death

Empress Elisabeth was stabbed to death by an Italian anarchist in 1898, while on a visit to Geneva.

## Legacy

She has since become something of an historical icon and highly romantic figure, through a series of movies called _Sisi_ in the 1950s. The movies starred actress Romy Schneider.

## External websites

- Empress Elisabeth – Sisi
- Web site of the Italian biographer Matteo Tuveri: www.matteotuveri.it
- Sisi Museum of Vienna
- YouTube: Inner visit to Sisi Museum in Hofburg Palace, Vienna (min. 3:30)
- Empress Elisabeth at Tripod.com
- Sissi: myth and history – by Matteo Tuveri
- Elisabeth as a Young Mother and Wife
- The Empress was Assassinated
- What Happened to the Young Elisabeth at the Wedding night?
- The Land of Queen Elisabeth – The Royal Palace of Gödöllő

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## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Elisabeth
- **image**: Erzsebet kiralyne photo 1867.jpg
- **caption**: Elisabeth of Bavaria (1867)
- **consort**: yes
- **succession**: Empress consort of Austria
Queen consort of Hungary
- **moretext**: (Grand title of the emperor of Austria, more...)
- **cor-type**: hungary
- **coronation**: 8 June 1867
- **succession1**: Queen consort of Lombardy-Venetia
- **birth name**: Duchess Elisabeth in Bavaria
- **full name**: Elisabeth Amalie Eugenie
- **birth place**: Munich, Kingdom of Bavaria
- **death place**: Geneva, Switzerland
- **burial date**: 17 September 1898
- **burial place**: Imperial Crypt
- **house**: House of Wittelsbach, Wittelsbach
- **father**: Duke Maximilian Joseph in Bavaria
- **mother**: Princess Ludovika of Bavaria
- **signature**: Assinatura da Imperatriz Isabel da Áustria.png