juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Medical cannabis

**Medical marijuana**, aka **medical cannabis**, is cannabis and cannabinoids that are given by doctors to their patients. The use of marijuana as a medicine has not been tested much because it can be difficult to get enough of it to test and because of other governmental regulations.

Medical cannabis can help with nausea and vomiting during chemotherapy. It can improve appetite in people with HIV/AIDS. It can reduce chronic pain and muscle spasms.

Short-term use makes it more likely that there will be side effects. Common side effects include feeling tired, dizziness and hallucinations. Long-term effects of marijuana are not clear. Concerns include memory problems, risk of addiction and children taking it by accident.

The _Cannabis_ plant has been used as medicine for thousands of years in many cultures. Its current use is controversial.

Medical marijuana can be given in different ways. They include vaporizing, smoking dried buds, eating foods that have cannabis in them, taking capsules or using lozenges.

Recreational use of marijuana is illegal in most parts of the world. The medical use of cannabis is legal in some countries, including the Czech Republic, Canada, Austria, the Netherlands, Italy and Germany. Australia is working to pass a law that will allow the use of marijuana for medical and scientific purposes.

In the United States, federal law says all use of marijuana is illegal. But more than 30 states and the District of Columbia no longer arrest people for having medical marijuana, as long as they follow a state's medical marijuana rules.
Antonov Serial Production Plant

**Antonov** is an aircraft manufacturer. It is based in Kyiv, Ukraine.

In the 20th century it made some of the largest aircraft in history. The Antonov 225 cargo plane was  long. Its wingspan was . It had six engines. It iwa  longer than the Airbus A380. It was only used for cargo. It was longer than the Spruce Goose but the Spruce Goose's wingspan is  longer.

Antonov also made passenger planes like the An-148 and the An-140. Antonov was established on May 31, 1946.

In the 2022 Battle of Antonov Airport the Ukrainian army successfully resisted an attack by the Russian army.
Oranjestad, Aruba

**Oranjestad** is the capital and largest city of Aruba. Oranjestad is on the southern coast near the western end of the island country.

The city is named after the first King William I of the Netherlands. Oranjestad means "Orange Town" and one of the king's titles was Prince of Orange.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Oranjestad
- **settlement type**: Capital city
- **image skyline**: ARUBA-oranjestad-hafen-1.jpg
- **image flag**: Flag of Aruba.svg
- **etymology**: Prince of Orange, Orange Town
- **nickname**: Playa
- **motto**: One Happy Island
- **pushpin map**: Aruba streets
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Oranjestad in Aruba
- **subdivision type**: Sovereign state
- **subdivision type1**: Country
- **subdivision type2**: District
- **subdivision name2**: Oranjestad
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **elevation m**: 4
- **population as of**: 2015
- **population total**: 34,980
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population rank**: 1st
- **timezone1**: Atlantic Standard Time, AST
- **utc offset1**: -4
- **blank name**: Köppen climate classification, Climate
- **blank info**: Semi-arid climate#Hot semi-arid climates, BSh
Jerzy Stuhr

**Jerzy Oskar Stuhr  (18** April 1947 – 9 July 2024) is a Polish movie director, screenwriter, dramatist and actor. Stuhr has directed eight movies since 1994 and he has appeared in many movies. He is the best known as an actor from the movie _Seksmisja_ (1983).

Stuhr was born in Kraków, Poland.

He died at 9th July 2024 (age 77) in hospital after a long fight with cancer.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Jerzy Stuhr 2015.JPG
- **caption**: Jerzy Stuhr, 2015
- **birth place**: Kraków, Poland
- **spouse**: Barbara Stuhr (1971-2024)
Timo Mäkinen

**Timo Mäkinen** (18 March 1938 – 4 May 2017) was a Finnish racecar driver. He was one of the original "Flying Finns" of motor rallying. He was most famous for his hat-tricks of wins in the RAC Rally and the 1000 Lakes Rally, both were won in 1973. He was born in Helsinki.

Mäkinen died in Helsinki on 4 May 2017 from myelodysplastic syndrome at the age of 79.
Ronna Romney McDaniel

**Ronna Romney McDaniel** (born March 20, 1973) is an American political strategist who served as the chairwoman of the Republican National Committee from 2017 to 2024. A member of the Republican Party, She also was the chairwoman of the Michigan Republican Party from 2015 to 2017. McDaniel is the granddaughter of George W. Romney and the niece of Mitt Romney.

Since McDaniel's leadership, the Republican Party has had a net loss of seven governorships, three seats in the United States Senate, and 19 seats in the House of Representatives, and the presidency.

McDaniel and her husband, Patrick McDaniel, have two children. They live in Northville, Michigan.

On October 2, 2020, the Republican National Committee said McDaniel had tested positive for COVID-19 on September 30. She had been staying at her home in Michigan since September 26 after one of her relatives tested positive.

On March 8, 2024, McDaniel resigned from her post after the Super Tuesday primary elections.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Ronna McDaniel
- **image**: File:Ronna McDaniel.jpg
- **office**: Chair of the Republican National Committee
- **term start**: January 19, 2017
- **term end**: March 8, 2024
- **predecessor**: Reince Priebus
- **successor**: Michael Whatley
- **office1**: Chair of the Michigan Republican Party
- **term start1**: February 21, 2015
- **term end1**: January 19, 2017
- **predecessor1**: Bobby Schostak
- **successor1**: Ronald Weiser
- **birth name**: Ronna Romney
- **birth place**: Austin, Texas, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Patrick McDaniel
- **children**: 2
- **relatives**: Romney family
- **education**: Brigham Young University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
American Health Care Act of 2017

The **American Health Care Act of 2017** (H.R. 1628), referred to by the acronym **AHCA** and nicknamed variously as **Trumpcare,** **Ryancare**, **Republicare**, and pejoratively **Obamacare-Lite**, is a United States Congress bill to repeal and replace the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act "Obamacare" (ACA). It is based on a plan first publicly released by House Republicans on March 6, 2017, and the first part of what is a 3-phase plan to repeal the act.

Consideration of the bill was postponed on March 24, 2017, after it failed to gain enough House Republican support to pass it. Towards the end of April 2017, Republicans began trying to revive the bill with the MacArthur Amendment, named after Representative Tom MacArthur of New Jersey.

On May 4, 2017, the United States House of Representatives voted in favor of repealing the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and passing the American Health Care Act with a narrow vote of 217 to 213, sending the bill to the Senate for a full majority vote.
Yamaguchi

**Yamaguchi** may refer to:
- Yamaguchi, Yamaguchi,  city in western Japan
- Yamaguchi Prefecture,  Japanese prefecture
- Yamaguchi (name), Japanese surname
DWIN-TV

**DWIN-TV** is an commercial TV station owned by People's Television Network. Its studio and transmitter is located at ABS-CBN Broadcast Center, Brgy. Lara, San Fernando, Pampanga. It can be seen also in some parts of Metro Manila and Antipolo City via weak signal.

## Other websites

- www.abscbn.com

## Infobox (television station)

- **call letters**: DWIN-TV
- **station slogan**: Para Sa Bayan
- **station branding**: _PTV 46 Pampanga_
- **analog**: 46 (Ultra high frequency, UHF)
- **digital**: 34 (Ultra high frequency, UHF) (_ISDB, ISDB-T_)
- **affiliations**: People's Television Network
- **owner**: People's Television Network
- **founded**: 2004 (as ABS-CBN)
 2023 (as PTV)
- **location**: San Fernando, Pampanga, San Fernando, Pampanga
- **callsign meaning**: **DWIN**
- **effective radiated power**: 25 kW (Transmiiter Output Power)
- **homepage**: [http://www.ptv.ph www.ptv.ph]
Izzue Islam

**Muhammad Izzul Islam bin Mazlan**, better known as Izzue Islam (born 2 June 1990) is a Malaysian singer, musician and actor.

He is from Kota Bharu, Kelantan. His artistic career began with acting and later singing by joining a group under the auspices of the CREW Studios the Forteen.

## Career

He first became known after winning the award for "best actor Film Festival Malaysia-25" and "New Hero Awards Greatest blockbuster movies are 2". His name is increasing when given the responsibility of undertaking the lead role in the drama My Wife Actually, here it is!

He has set up his household along with his Manager, Awin Nurin on 2 June 2013. The Group also performed the song ' Nowseeheart Me Please Love ' during the event.

## Filmography

***Television***

### Film

|Year|Title|Role|Notes|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan=2|2011|_Khurafat: Perjanjian Syaitan_|Night Club Visitors|Additional Actor (as Muhammad Izzul Islam)||
|_Songlap_|Rizal|||||
|rowspan=2|2012|_29 Februari_|Razak|||
|_Hantu Kapcai_|Man Greng|||||
|rowspan=3|2013|_Hantu Tok Mudim_|Borhan|||
|_Ular_|Saiful|||||
|_Chikaro_|Mukhriz|||||
|rowspan=3|2014|_Kami Histeria_|Pitt|||
|_Mat Tudung_|Azhar / Azharina|||||
|_Ribbit_|Labah Labah|||||
|rowspan=3|2015|_Sunti @Facebook_|Asyiq Ismail|||
|_Suami Aku Ustaz_|Johan|||||
|_Transformers: Age of Extinction_|Drift|Malay dub||||
|2016|_Aliff Dalam 7 Dimensi_|Aliff||||
|rowspan=2|2019|style="background:#FFFFCC;"|_XX Ray 3_|Rayyan|Post-production|
|style="background:#FFFFCC;"|_Bella & Jamie_|Reza|Post-production|||

### Television

|Year|Title|Role|TV channel|Notes|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2010|_Pintu Taubat_|Izzul Oslam|Astro Oasis||||
|rowspan="5"|2011|Gemilang|Halim|TV3|13 Episode||
|_Papa Nak Kahwin_|—|Astro Warna|||||
|_Cita dan Cinta_|Azlan|TV9|||||
|_Si Tudung Tweet_|—|TV9|Telemovie||||
|_Sebelum Lima Perkara_|Ikmal|TV3|||||
|rowspan="6"|2012|_Aishiteru_|Ammar|TV9|||
|_Aku Tak Percaya Cinta_|Irshad|TV1|||||
|_Cik Paris Diva Kampung_|Sufian|Astro Prima|Telemovie||||
|_Mimpi Cinderella_|Haikal|TV3|||||
|_ Jangan Ambil Padang Kami_|Roy|Astro Ria|||||
|_Duri_|Hazim|Astro Prima|||||
|rowspan="4"|2013|_Maskara_|Joe|TV1|||
|_Bunga Merah Punya!_|Merah|TV9|||||
|_Sebenarnya, Saya Isteri Dia!_|Firash Arshad|TV3|||||
|Sahabat|Toi|Astro Ria|||||
|2014|Aku Isterinya|Mikail|TV3||||
|rowspan="2"|2015|Suami Sebelah Rumah|Dr. Amar|TV3|||
|Imam Kacak Pakwe Kami|—|TV1|Telemovie||||
|2016|Patahnya Sebelah Sayap|Amzar|TV3|15 Episode|||
|rowspan=3|2017|Ops Cinta Din Sardin|Din Sardin|rowspan=2|TV9||
|Peah Singa|Aifan||||||
|Kesempatan Kedua|Taufik|TV3|||||
|2018|Tok Adi|Haikal|Astro Maya HD|10 Episode|||
|2022|_Rindu Kasih_|rowspan="2"|Amir|rowspan="2"|TV3|15 Episode|
|TBA|_Rindu Kasih 2_||||||

## Infobox (actor)

- **name**: Izzue Islam
- **image**: Izzue Islam for MeleTOP Aura White.jpg
- **birthname**: Muhammad Izzul Islam bin Mazlan
- **birth place**: Kota Bharu, Kelantan,

- **othername**: Izzue Islam
- **occupation**: Actor, television host,singer
- **yearsactive**: 2009–present
DZBB

**DZBB** (pronounced DZ-double-B; 594 AM) **Super Radyo** is a radio station owned and operated by GMA Network. It serves as the flagship station of the Super Radyo network and one of the assets of GMA Radio and GMA Integrated News. The station's studio is located at the 3rd floor of GMA Network Studio Annex, EDSA corner GMA Network Drive, Diliman, Quezon City, while its transmitter is located along Camia St., Brgy. Panghulo, Obando, Bulacan.

## Other websites

- gmanetwork.com/radio/dzbb
- Listen Live

## Infobox (radio station)

- **name**: Super Radyo Manila
- **callsign**: DZBB
- **logo**:
- **city**: Quezon City
- **area**: Mega Manila and surrounding areas
- **branding**: GMA Super Radyo DZBB 594
- **airdate**: March 1, 1950 in radio, 1950
- **frequency**: 594 kHz
- **format**: News, Public affairs (broadcasting), Public Affairs, Talk radio, Talk
- **language**: Filipino language, Filipino
- **licensing authority**: National Telecommunications Commission (Philippines), NTC
- **power**: 50,000 watts
- **repeater**: See List of GMA Network radio stations
- **callsign meaning**: **B**isig **B**ayan (former branding)
Robert Stewart (entrepreneur), **B**o**B** Stewart (founder)
- **former frequencies**: 580 kHz (1950–1978)
- **network**: RGMA Network, Inc., Super Radyo
- **owner**: GMA Network
- **webcast**: [http://www.gmanetwork.com/radio/streaming/dzbb Listen Live]
- **website**: [http://www.gmanetwork.com/radio/dzbb/ gmanetwork.com/radio/dzbb]
Huddersfield Giants

The **Huddersfield Giants** are a Rugby League team based at the John Smiths Stadium in Huddersfield, West Yorkshire.
They currently play in the Superleague.

The club's most famous player is Eorl Crabtree.
Star network

**Star networks** are one of the most common computer network topologies. In its simplest form, a star network consists of one central node, typically a switch or hub, which acts as a conduct to transmit messages. In star topology, every node (computer workstation or any other peripheral) is connected to a central node.
Bus network

A **bus network** is an arrangement in a local area network (LAN) in which each node (workstation or other device) is connected to a main cable or link called the bus.

A bus network is simple and reliable. If one node fails to operate, all the rest can still communicate with each other. For a major disruption to take place, the bus itself must be broken somewhere. Bus networks are easy to expand. Additional nodes can be added anywhere along the bus.

There are several limitations to the bus network topology. The length of the bus is limited by cable loss. A bus network may not work well if the nodes are located at scattered points that do not lie near a common.
Gqeberha

**Gqeberha** is the large city in the Eastern Cape and was formerly known as **Port Elizabeth**. The very own place which is near to is Cape Town. It is one of South Africa's well know Xhosa City in the Cape Colony. Since February 2021, the name of Gqeberha, from the Xhosa name of the township of Walmer, has been formalized by the South African government to designate the city of Gqeberha.

## History

The history of South Africa Eastern Cape, tells that the Dutch rule came and made racism in Gqeberha, which moved across Namibia, Zimbabwe and Angola.

The National Statue Assembled by Ruan Swartz was made in early 1847, when it was The Bulls Kraal (_Indlalofa YeBulu_) which has mads P.E very different and notable worldwide business men and women to make a living of it.

Since February 2021, the name of Gqeberha, from the Xhosa name of the township of Walmer, has been formalized by the South African government to designate the city of Gqeberha.

### Historical Way and Activist

- South African  former planter (1756) Andiphile Ndlovu was the first activist who fought for their children's rights in Nokubonga, he then moved to East London to fight, and is not know yet.

Former Xhosa president of South Africa Nelson Mandela who stopped the attack in 1965 to 1984, when he was released for the equality he had made for Africa and black Americans. The known Southern African city which had its own strikes Gqeberha has notable people, like actors, actresses, political and political peopls, singers and many more current events.

## People percentages in Gqeberha

|People|Present|Amount|Accuracy|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Xhosa|199.77℅|986,456|Total African|
|White|95℅|567,009|White. African|
|Coloured|87℅|435,137|Total African|
|Zulu|12℅|55,457|Total African|
|Other|03℅|13,579||

## Notable people

It is the home to notable people such as:

- Lindokuhle Modi, South African teen podcaster and actor
Täsch

**Täsch** is a municipality in Visp in the canton of Valais in Switzerland. It is about 5 km north of Zermatt. The local language is Swiss German.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Täsch
- **municipality name**: Täsch
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Täsch COA alt.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Täsch.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Valais
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VS
- **district**: Visp (district), Visp
- **postal code**: 3929
- **municipality code**: 6295
- **area**: 58.71
- **elevation**: 1449
- **population**: 837
- **populationof**: Dec 2002
- **popofyear**: 2002
- **website**: www.gemeinde-taesch.ch
- **mayor**: Christoph Imboden
- **neighboring municipalities**: Ayer, Switzerland, Ayer, Randa, Switzerland, Randa, Saas Almagell, Saas Fee, Zermatt
Törbel

**Törbel** (Walliser German: _Terbil_) is a municipality of the district of Visp in the canton of Valais in Switzerland. The highest point in the peak of the Augstbordhorns at .

## Other websites

- Official website of Törbel

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Törbel
- **municipality name**: Törbel
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Törbel COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Törbel.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Valais
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VS
- **district**: Visp (district), Visp
- **postal code**: 3923
- **municipality code**: 6296
- **area**: 17.61
- **elevation**: 1502
- **population**: 520
- **populationof**: Dec 2002
- **popofyear**: 2002
- **website**: www.toerbel.ch
- **mayor**: Alex Petrig (from 1 January 2013 on Urs Juon)
- **neighboring municipalities**: Bürchen, Embd, Grächen, Stalden, Switzerland, Stalden, Unterbäch, Zeneggen
Arable land

**Arable land** (from Latin _arabilis_, "able to be plowed") is land capable of being plowed and used to grow crops.

It is different from pasture land for raising animals.

## Related pages

- Farming
Visperterminen

**Visperterminen** (Walser German: _Tärbinu_) is a municipality of the district Visp in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Visperterminen
- **municipality name**: Visperterminen
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Visperterminen COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Visperterminen.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Valais
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VS
- **district**: Visp (district), Visp
- **postal code**: 3932
- **municipality code**: 6298
- **area**: 51.55
- **elevation**: 1378
- **population**: 1445
- **populationof**: Dec 2002
- **popofyear**: 2002
- **website**: www.visperterminen.ch
- **mayor**: Christoph Zimmermann
- **neighboring municipalities**: Brig, Switzerland, Brig, Eisten, Simplon, Stalden, Switzerland, Stalden, Staldenried, Visp, Zeneggen
Zeneggen

**Zeneggen** (Walliser German: _Zeneggu_) is a municipality of the district of Visp in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website of Zenegggen

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Zeneggen
- **municipality name**: Zeneggen
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Zeneggen COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Zeneggen.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Valais
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VS
- **district**: Visp (district), Visp
- **postal code**: 3934
- **municipality code**: 6299
- **area**: 7.51
- **elevation**: 1370
- **population**: 255
- **populationof**: Dec 2002
- **popofyear**: 2002
- **website**: www.visperterminen.ch
- **mayor**: Andreas Imstepf
- **neighboring municipalities**: Bürchen, Raron, Stalden, Switzerland, Stalden, Törbel, Visp, Visperterminen
Bandaranaike International Airport

**Bandaranaike International airport** (; ; IATA: **CMB**, ICAO: **VCBI**) is the main international airport serving Sri Lanka. It is named after former Prime Minister SWRD Bandaranaike. It is in a suburb of Negombo, 22 miles (35 km) north of the capital, Colombo. It is administered by Airport and Aviation Services (Sri Lanka) Ltd. It is the hub of SriLankan Airlines, the national carrier of Sri Lanka, and Cinnamon Air, the domestic carrier.
Chelsea, Massachusetts

**Chelsea** is a city in Suffolk County, Massachusetts. It is directly across the Mystic River from the city of Boston. As of 2020, the population of Chelsea was 40,787.

Chelsea is a diverse working-class community. It has a lot of industrial activity. It is one of only three Massachusetts cities in which most of the people are Hispanic or Latino. (The other two are Lawrence and Holyoke.)

Chelsea was named after a neighborhood in London, England.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Chelsea, Massachusetts
- **image skyline**: Tobin_bridge_crop.jpg
- **image caption**: The Tobin Bridge, linking Chelsea and Boston
- **image seal**: Seal of Chelsea, Massachusetts.png
- **image flag**: Flag of Chelsea, Massachusetts.gif
- **image map**: Suffolk County Massachusetts incorporated and unincorporated areas Chelsea highlighted.svg
- **map caption**: Location in Suffolk County, MA, Suffolk County and the state of Massachusetts
- **pushpin map**: USA
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in the United States
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Massachusetts
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Massachusetts, County
- **subdivision name2**: Suffolk County, Massachusetts, Suffolk
- **established title**: Settled
- **established date**: 1624
- **established title2**: Incorporated (town)
- **established date2**: 1739
- **established title3**: Incorporated (city)
- **established date3**: 1857
- **government type**: Council-manager government, Council–manager
- **leader title**: City manager
- **area total km2**: 6.39
- **area total sq mi**: 2.47
- **area land km2**: 5.75
- **area land sq mi**: 2.22
- **area water km2**: 0.64
- **area water sq mi**: 0.25
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities in Massachusetts, City
- **population total**: 40787
- **population density km2**: 7097.87
- **population density sq mi**: 18380.80
- **elevation m**: 3
- **elevation ft**: 10
- **timezone**: Eastern Standard Time Zone, Eastern
- **utc offset**: −5
- **timezone dst**: Eastern Standard Time Zone, Eastern
- **utc offset dst**: −4
- **website**: [http://www.chelseama.gov www.chelseama.gov]
- **postal code type**: ZIP Code
- **postal code**: 02150
- **area code**: Area code 617, 617/Area code 857, 857
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 25-13205
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0612723
- **unit pref**: Imperial
R. Lee Wrights

**Roger Lee Wrights** (June 8, 1958 – May 4, 2017) was an American politician and political activist. He was the founder, editor, and publisher of the online libertarian newsletter _Liberty For All_.

Wrights was the National Vice Chair of the Libertarian National Committee, serving several different times in that role. Wrights was an unsuccessful contender for the 2012 presidential nomination of the Libertarian Party, finishing as first runner-up to the eventual nominee Gary Johnson. He was briefly a candidate for Governor of Texas in 2014.

Wrights died on May 4, 2017 in Winston-Salem, North Carolina from multiple organ failure caused by cardiac arrest, at the age of 58.

## Other websites

- LibertyForAll.net
- The Foundation For A Free Society

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: R. Lee Wrights
- **office**: Vice Chair Libertarian National Committee
- **term start**: 2012
- **term end**: 2014
- **term start2**: 2004
- **term end2**: 2006
- **successor2**: Arvin Vohra
- **birth name**: Roger Lee Wrights
- **birth place**: Winston-Salem, North Carolina, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Winston-Salem, North Carolina, U.S.
- **known for**: Founder of _Liberty For All_
- **party**: Libertarian Party (United States), Libertarian (2000–2017)
- **occupation**: Writer; Editor; Communications director
Buhe (politician)

**Buhe** or **Bu He** (; March 1926-May 5, 2017), also known as **Yun Shuguang**, was a Chinese politician. The eldest son of the powerful Inner Mongolia leader Ulanhu. Buhe served as Chairman of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region between 1982 and 1993. Between 1993 and 2003 he was Vice Chairman of the National People's Congress.

Buhe was a member of the 12th and the 13th Central Committees of the CPC. He died on 5 May 2017 at age of 91.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Buhe
- **order**: Politics of Inner Mongolia, Chairman of Inner Mongolia
- **term start**: December 1982
- **term end**: May 1993
- **predecessor**: Kong Fei
- **successor**: Uliji
- **birth date**: March 1926
- **birth place**: Tumed Left Banner, Inner Mongolia, China
- **death date**: 5 May 2017 (aged 91)
- **death place**: Beijing
- **spouse**: Zhulan Qiqike (:zh:珠兰其其柯, 珠兰其其柯)
- **children**: Bu Xiaolin
- **parents**: Ulanhu
- **party**: Communist Party of China
- **alma mater**: Yan'an Nationalities College
Benny Elon

**Binyamin "Benny" Elon** (, 10 November 1954 in Jerusalem – 5 May 2017 in Jerusalem) was an Israeli Orthodox rabbi and politician.

Elon served as a Member of Knesset for Moledet and the National Union between 1996 and 2009. From 2001 through 2002 and again from 2003 to 2004, Elon served as Israel's Minister of Tourism in the First and Second Sharon cabinet.

Elon lived in Beit El, an Israeli settlement in the West Bank, for twenty years. He was married to author and journalist Emuna Elon. They had six children.

His father, Menachem Elon, was the former Deputy Chief Justice of Israel. His brother, Rabbi Mordechai Elon, is a well-known and controversial figure in the Religious Zionist Movement.

In February 2006, Elon was diagnosed with throat cancer. He was treated but it was never cured, and he was forced to retire due to health problems because of it in 2008. After eleven years, he died from the condition at the age of 62.

## Other websites

- Bio at Knesset Website
Almir Guineto

**Almir de Souza Serra** (12 July 1946 – 5 May 2017), better known by his stage name **Almir Guineto**, was a Brazilian sambista, singer-songwriter and instrumentalist. He worked in the genres of samba and pagode. He was born in Rio de Janeiro.

Guineto died on 5 May 2017 in Rio de Janeiro from complications of chronic kidney disease and diabetes, aged 70.

## Other websites

- SóSamba
- Cliquemusic
- Cliquemusic
Ali Haroun

**Ali Haroun** (; born 8 February 1927) is an Algerian politician. He was a member of the High Council of State from 14 January 1992 to 30 January 1994.

Haroun was born in Bir Mourad Raïs, Algeria. He is of Sunni Islam faith.
Corinne Erhel

**Corinne Erhel** (3 February 1967 – 5 May 2017) was a French politician. Erhel joined the Socialist Party. In 1997, she became assistant parliamentarian for Alain Gouriou, deputy mayor of Lannion. She was a member of the National Assemby from 2007 to 2017, where she represented the Côtes-d'Armor department. She was born in Quimper, Finistère.

Erhel died at the age of 50 on 5 May 2017 of a heart attack while she was giving a speech in Plouisy, Côtes d'Armor at a meeting in support of Emmanuel Macron for the 2017 French presidential election.

## Other websites

- Mme. Corinne Erhel, National Assembly
Adolph Kiefer

**Adolph Gustav Kiefer** (June 27, 1918 – May 5, 2017) was an American former competition swimmer. He was the oldest living American Olympic champion and last Olympic champion of Berlin. He was also a former world record-holder. Kiefer was also an inventor and innovator of new products related to aquatics competition. He was the first man in the world to swim 100-yard backstroke in under one minute.

Kiefer was born in Chicago, Illinois. He studied at the University of Texas at Austin.

In the 1960s, he worked with Mayor Richard J. Daley to build swimming-pools across the inner city of Chicago, providing the facilities needed for thousands of children to learn to swim.

Kiefer died on May 5, 2017 at his home in Wadsworth, Illinois at the age of 98.

## Other websites

- Adolph Kiefer.html)  – Honor Swimmer profile at International Swimming Hall of Fame
- Our Founder – Adolph Kiefer  – Founder profile at Adolph Kiefer & Associates, Inc.
- 1936 Olympian still gets a kick from swimming
Ely Ould Mohamed Vall

Colonel **Ely Ould Mohamed Vall** (1953 – 5 May 2017) was a political and military figure in Mauritania. He served as the transitional military leader of Mauritania following a _coup d'état_ in August 2005 until 19 April 2007, when he gave up his power to an elected government.

Vall died on 5 May 2017 from a heart attack in Zouerate at the age of 64.

## Infobox (president)

- **name**: Ely Ould Mohamed Vall
إعلي ولد محمد فال
- **nationality**: Mauritanian
- **order**: 6th Chairman of the Heads of state of Mauritania, Military Council for Justice and Democracy
- **term start**: August 3, 2005
- **term end**: April 19, 2007
- **predecessor**: Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya, Maaouya Ould Taya
- **successor**: Sidi Ould Cheikh Abdallahi
- **birth date**: 1953
- **birth place**: Nouakchott, Mauritania
- **death date**: 5 May 2017 (aged 64)
- **death place**: Zouerate, Tiris Zemmour, Mauritania
- **spouse**: Um Kalthoum Emt Annah
Paddy Hopkirk

**Patrick Barron "Paddy" Hopkirk** (14 April 1933 – 21 July 2022) was a rally driver from Northern Ireland. In 1965, he won a _Coupe d'Argent_ at the Alpine Rally.

## Career

In 1968, he finished second at the second edition of the Rally de Portugal. The following year, he finished second of the Circuit of Ireland, then 4th at the 1970 London to Mexico World Cup Rally with teammates Tom Nash and Neville Johnston on a Triumph 2.5 PI. In 1977, with co-driver Taylor Mike, he took part once again in a revived edition of the London-Sydney Marathon, the Singapore Airlines London to Sydney Rally, this time driving a Citroën CX 2400, taking 3rd place overall in front

## Personal life

Hopkirk was born in Belfast and studied at Clongowes Wood College in County Kildare from 1945–1949 before attending Trinity College, Dublin until 1953.

Hopkirk was awarded the MBE Honour in the 2016 New Year's Honours list.

Hopkirk died on 21 July 2022, aged 89.

## Other websites

- Biography

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Paddy Hopkirk
- **image**: Paddy_Hopkirk.jpg
- **birth name**: Patrick Barron Hopkirk
- **birth place**: Belfast, Northern Ireland
- **occupation**: Rally driver
Rex White

**Rex Allen White** (August 17, 1929 – July 18, 2025) was an American auto racer and NASCAR champion. White was one of the drivers who competed for the original Ford racing team.

## Person life

White was born and raised in Taylorsville, North Carolina.

White died on July 18, 2025 under hospice care in Taylorsville at the age of 95.

## Career

White began racing in 1956, grabbing fourteen top-ten finishes. After a part-time run in 1957, White won twice in 1958. His most notable year came in 1960, when he won six races, and the NASCAR Grand National (now NASCAR Cup Series) championship. When he retired in 1964, he had acquired 73 career victories.  Throughout most of White's NASCAR career, he drove General Motors brand cars, typically painted gold and white, sporting the number "4" on the side.

After he retired, White was inducted into the National Motorsports Press Association (NMPA) Hall of Fame in 1974, and was named one of NASCAR's 50 Greatest Drivers in 1998.

## Legacy

In January 2015 White was selected as an inductee to the NASCAR Hall of Fame.  At the time, White was NASCAR's  "_oldest living champion at 85 years of age_".

## Other websites

- Career statistics at Racing-Reference.info
- Legends of Nascar bio

## Infobox (nascar driver)

- **name**: Rex White
- **image**: Rex White.jpg
- **caption**: White in 2021
- **image size**: 200px
- **birth name**: Rex Allen White
- **birth place**: Taylorsville, North Carolina, Taylorsville, North Carolina, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Taylorsville, North Carolina, U.S.
- **height**: 5 ft 4 in
- **weight**: 135 lb
- **achievements**: 1960 NASCAR Grand National Series, 1960 Grand National Series List of NASCAR Cup Series champions, Champion
Led Grand National Series in wins (1960 – 6)
69% Career Top 10 rate
 Smallest champion in NASCAR history (5'4", 135 lbs)
- **awards**: NMPA Hall of Fame Inductee

Georgia Racing Hall of Fame inductee

Named one of NASCAR's 50 Greatest Drivers (1998)
NASCAR Hall of Fame inductee (2015)
- **total cup races**: 233
- **years in cup**: 9
- **best cup pos**: 1st (1960 NASCAR Grand National Series, 1960)
- **first cup race**: 1956 NASCAR Grand National Series, 1956 Race 6 (Daytona Beach Road Course, Daytona Beach)
- **last cup race**: 1964 NASCAR Grand National Series, 1964 Dixie 400 (Atlanta Motor Speedway, Atlanta)
- **first cup win**: 1958 NASCAR Grand National Series, 1958 Race 1 (Champion Speedway, Fayetteville)
- **last cup win**: 1962 NASCAR Grand National Series, 1962 Dixie 400 (Atlanta Motor Speedway, Atlanta)
- **cup wins**: 28
- **cup top tens**: 163
- **cup poles**: 36
- **total conv races**: 5
- **years in conv**: 1
- **best conv pos**: 51st (NASCAR Convertible Division, 1959)
- **first conv race**: 1959 Catawba 250 (Hickory Speedway, Hickory)
- **last conv race**: 1959 Old Dominion 500 (Martinsville Speedway, Martinsville)
- **first conv win**: 1959 Race #5 (Marlboro Motor Raceway, Marlboro)
- **conv wins**: 1
- **conv top tens**: 3
- **conv poles**: 1
- **updated**: February 21, 2013
Bill Lucas (athlete)

**William Ernest "Bill" Lucas** DFC (16 January 1917 – 24 March 2018) was a British former long-distance runner. He was born in London. Lucas competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics. Lucas is known as the oldest living Olympian. He served as a bomber pilot with the Royal Air Force in the Second World War.

Lucas turned 100 in January 2017. He died in Cowfold, West Sussex on 24 March 2018 at the age of 101.
John Shifflett

**John M Shifflett** (March 22, 1953 – April 27, 2017) was an American Jazz musician, player of the Double bass and also an arranger, composer, and educator, with his last teaching job at San Jose State University.

John Shifflett was born in Dubuque, Iowa. He graduated in 1976 from Iowa State University. Later, while at the University of Iowa, John was their big band and jazz combo bass player, appearing at festivals such as the Notre Dame Collegiate Jazz Festivals in April 1979 and in March 1980.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: John Shifflett
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **image**: John Shifflett.jpg
- **caption**: John Shifflett playing Double Bass at the Cafe Stritch in San Jose, California
- **birth place**: Dubuque, Iowa
- **death place**: San Jose, California
- **genre**: Jazz
- **occupation**: Musician, arranger, educator
- **instrument**: Double bass, Bass guitar
- **years active**: 1970's-2017
- **label**: OA2 Records
Janelle Kirtley

**Janelle (Jane Ellen) Kirtley Godfrey** (December 8, 1943 - April 28, 2017) was an American former World Champion water skier. She was born in Birmingham, Alabama. In 2001 she was recognized with the Award of Distinction from the Water Ski Hall of Fame, and she was inducted into the Alabama Sports Hall of Fame in 2009.

## Tournaments

- 1956 Overall, Slalom, and Tricks National Champion (La Porte, Indiana), Girls Division
- 1957 Slalom National Champion (San Diego, CA), Girls Division
- 1959 Slalom and Tricks National Champion (Laconia, New Hampshire), Girls Division
- 1960 Overall and Slalom National Champion (Minneapolis, MN), Girls Division
- 1960 Overall Masters Water Ski Tournament Women Division
- 1961 Overall and Tricks National Champion (Austin, Texas), Women Division
- 1961 World Water Skiing Champions Women Slalom and Women Overall
- 1963 Slalom and Tricks National Champion (Long Beach, California), Women Division
- 1964 Slalom National Champion (Webster, Massachusetts), Women Division
- 1964 Slalom Masters Water Ski Tournament Women Division
Julius Youngner

**Julius S. Youngner** (24 October 1920 – 27 April 2017) was an American Distinguished Service Professor in the School of Medicine and Department of Microbiology & Molecular Genetics at University of Pittsburgh responsible for advances necessary for development of a vaccine for poliomyelitis and the first intranasal equine influenza vaccine.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Julius Youngner
- **birth name**: Julius S. Youngner
- **birth date**: 24 October 1920
- **birth place**: New York City, New York
- **death place**: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
- **fields**: Microbiology
Virology
- **workplaces**:  United States Army(-1946)
U.S. Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health,
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine and Department of Microbiology & Molecular Genetics(1949-2000)
- **alma mater**: New York University
University of Michigan
- **known for**: First polio vaccine,  equine influenza vaccine
- **influenced**: Patricia Whitaker-Dowling
- **spouse**: Rina Youngner
Agnes Giebel

**Agnes Giebel** (10 August 1921 – 24 April 2017) was a German classical soprano. She was born in Heerlen, the Netherlands. She studied at the Folkwang Hochschule in Essen and made her first public appearance as a singer in 1947. Her career lasted until the 1990s during which she established a wide-ranging discography. Giebel's career was based on the works of music such as cantatas, oratorios, passions, and masses and was thought to be one of the greatest Bach singers of her generation.

Giebel died on 24 April 2017 in Cologne, Germany at the age of 95.

## Other websites

- Biography: contains photos and her Bach discography
K. S. Chandrasekharan

**Komaravolu S. Chandrashekhar** (21 November 1920 – 13 April 2017) was an Indian-Swiss professor at ETH Zurich. He was a founding faculty member of School of Mathematics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR). He was known for his work in number theory and summability and was given numerous awards including Padma Shri, Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award, Ramanujan Medal, and Honorary fellow of TIFR.

## Other websites

- – India's who is who 

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Komaravolu Chandrasekharan
- **image**: Komaravolu Chandrasekharan MFO 1987.jpg
- **birth place**: Bapatla, Guntur District, Madras Presidency, British India (now Andhra Pradesh, India)
- **death place**: Zurich
- **citizenship**: Indian-Swiss
- **field**: Number theory
- **work institution**: TIFR, ETH Zurich
- **alma mater**: Madras University
- **doctoral advisor**: K. Ananda Rau
- **doctoral students**: C. S. Seshadri
M. S. Narasimhan
- **known for**: Administrative intellect, Mathematics [Analytic Number Theory and Mathematical Analysis]
- **prizes**: Ramanujan Medal 1966, Padma Shri 1959, Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar award 1963,
Coinage

Coinage may refer to:

- Coins, a type of currency
- Coining (mint), the steps to manufacturing coins
- COINage, a numismatics magazine
- Tin coinage, a tax on refined tin
- Coinage, a protologism or neologism
Edwin Sherin

**Edwin Sherin** (January 15, 1930 – May 4, 2017) was an American-Canadian theatre and television director and producer. He has directed many episodes of the television drama _Law & Order_, as well as directing for the stage, mainly on Broadway, including _The Great White Hope_, which starred Alexander in both the theater and movie versions.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Edwin Sherin
- **occupation**: Theatre actor, director and producer; television director, television producer
- **birth place**: Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **death place**: Lockeport, Nova Scotia, Lockeport, Nova Scotia, Canada
- **spouse**: Jane Alexander (1975-2017; his death)
- **children**: 4
- **years active**: 1971–2009
Altikon

**Altikon** is a municipality in the district of Winterthur in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official Website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Altikon
- **municipality name**: Altikon
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Altikon COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Altikon.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Zurich
- **iso-code-region**: CH-ZH
- **district**: Winterthur (district), Winterthur
- **postal code**: 8321
- **municipality code**: 0211
- **area**: 7.68
- **elevation**: 393
- **population**: 655
- **populationof**: Dec 2015
- **popofyear**: 2015
- **website**: www.altikon.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Dinhard, Ellikon an der Thur, Neunforn (TG), Rickenbach, Zurich, Rickenbach, Thalheim an der Thur, Uesslingen-Buch (TG)
Andelfingen, Switzerland

**Andelfingen** is the capital of the district of Andelfingen in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland. On 1 January 2023, the former municipalities of Adlikon and Humlikon merged to form the municipality of Andelfingen.

## Other websites

- Official Website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Andelfingen
- **municipality name**: Andelfingen
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **image photo**: 2011-05-29_15-15-50_Switzerland_Kanton_Zürich_Andelfingen.jpg
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Andelfingen COA.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Zurich
- **iso-code-region**: CH-ZH
- **district**: Andelfingen (district), Andelfingen
- **postal code**: 8450
- **municipality code**: 0030
- **area**: 6.65
- **elevation**: 370
- **website**: www.andelfingen.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Adlikon, Dorf, Switzerland, Dorf, Flaach, Humlikon, Kleinandelfingen, Ossingen, Volken
Bachenbülach

**Bachenbülach** is a municipality in the district Bülach in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Bachenbülach
- **municipality name**: Bachenbülach
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Bachenbülach COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Bachenbülach.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Zurich
- **iso-code-region**: CH-ZH
- **district**: Bülach (district), Bülach
- **postal code**: 8184
- **municipality code**: 0051
- **area**: 4.25
- **elevation**: 430
- **population**: 4026
- **populationof**: Dec 2015
- **popofyear**: 2015
- **website**: www.bachenbuelach.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Bülach, Höri, Oberglatt, Winkel, Switzerland, Winkel
Bachs

**Bachs** is a municipality in the district of Dielsdorf in the Swiss canton of Zurich.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Bachs
- **municipality name**: Bachs
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Bachs COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Bachs.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Zurich
- **iso-code-region**: CH-ZH
- **district**: Dielsdorf (district), Dielsdorf
- **postal code**: 8164
- **municipality code**: 0081
- **area**: 9.12
- **elevation**: 470
- **population**: 585
- **populationof**: Dec 2015
- **popofyear**: 2015
- **website**: www.bachs.ch
- **mayor**: Emanuel Hunziker
- **mayor asof**: 2012
- **neighboring municipalities**: Fisibach (AG), Neerach, Oberweningen, Schöfflisdorf, Siglistorf (AG), Stadel bei Niederglatt, Steinmaur, Weiach
Bulge

**Bulge** may refer to:
- Battle of the Bulge
- Manbulge

## Related pages

- Bugle
- Whitey Bulger
Bäretswil

**Bäretswil** is a municipality in the district of Hinwil in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official Website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Bäretswil
- **municipality name**: Bäretswil
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **image photo**: Bäretswil - Hinterburg im Tösstal 2011-09-23 12-52-50.JPG
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Bäretswil COA.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Zurich
- **iso-code-region**: CH-ZH
- **district**: Hinwil (district), Hinwil
- **postal code**: 8344
- **municipality code**: 0111
- **area**: 22.23
- **elevation**: 702
- **highest**: Allmen
- **highest m**: 1074
- **lowest m**: 616
- **population**: 4958
- **populationof**: Dec 2015
- **website**: www.baeretswil.ch
- **mayor**: Teodoro Megliola
- **mayor asof**: 2014
- **mayor title**: Gemeindepräsident
- **places**: Bäretswil, Adetswil, Bettswil, Fehrenwaldsberg, Kleinbäretswil, Tisenwaldsberg, Wappenswil, Neuthal, Hof, Hinterburg, Tanne, Ghöch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Bauma, Fischenthal, Hinwil, Hittnau, Pfäffikon, Zürich, Pfäffikon, Wetzikon
Leila Seth

**Leila Seth** (October 20, 1930 – May 5, 2016) was an Indian judge. She was the first woman judge on the Delhi High Court and she became the first woman to become Chief Justice of a state High Court on August 5, 1991. She retired from the court on October 20, 1992. Seth was born in Lucknow, British India.

Seth died on May 5, 2017 at her home in Noida, India from cardio-respiratory arrest at the age of 86.

## Notes

- Seth, Leila. _On Balance_. New Delhi: Viking, 2003.
- Seth, Vikram. _Two Lives_. HarperCollins, 2005.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: **Hon'ble Justice**
- **name**: Leila Seth
- **image**: Leila Seth.jpg
- **caption**: Seth in 2011
- **order**: 8th Chief Justice,
- **office**: Himachal Pradesh High Court
- **term start**: 5 August 1991
- **term end**: 20 October 1992
- **predecessor**: P. C. B. Menon
- **successor**: Shashi Kant Seth
- **office2**: Judge, Delhi High Court
- **term start2**: 25 July 1978
- **term end2**: 4 August 1991
- **birth place**: Lucknow, United Provinces, British India
- **death place**: Noida, India
- **nationality**: Indian
- **spouse**: Prem Nath Seth
- **occupation**: Judge
2012 French presidential election

The **2012 French presidential election** was a presidential election in France that took place on 22 April 2012 and 5–6 May 2012. The incumbent president, Nicolas Sarkozy, ran for a second term.

The main candidates were Nicolas Sarkozy from the Union for a Popular Movement, François Hollande from the Socialist Party, Marine Le Pen from the National Front, Jean-Luc Mélenchon from the Left Front, François Bayrou from the Democratic Movement, Eva Joly from The Greens, Nicolas Dupont-Aignan from Debout la France, Philippe Poutou from the New Anticapitalist Party, Nathalie Arthaud from Lutte Ouvrière and Jacques Cheminade from Solidarity and Progress.

On 22 April 2012, François Hollande won 29% of the vote with Nicolas Sarkozy winning 27%. Both candidates advanced to the second round of the election, which Hollande later won with 52% of the vote.

## Results

|colspan=4|First round 22 April 2012|colspan=2|Second round 6 May 2012||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|bgcolor=#FF3366||**François Hollande**|align=right|**10,272,705**|align=right|**28.63%**|align=right|**18,000,668**|align=right|**51.64%**|
|bgcolor=#0066CC||Nicolas Sarkozy|align=right|**9,753,629**|align=right|**27.18%**|align=right|16,860,685|align=right|48.36%|
|bgcolor=#0D378A||Marine Le Pen|align=right|6,421,426|align=right|17.90%|||||
|bgcolor=#DD0000||Jean-Luc Mélenchon|align=right|3,984,822|align=right|11.10%|||||
|bgcolor=#FF7F00||François Bayrou|align=right|3,275,122|align=right|9.13%|||||
|bgcolor=#00C000||Eva Joly|align=right|828,345|align=right|2.31%|||||
|bgcolor=#8040C0||Nicolas Dupont-Aignan|align=right|643,907|align=right|1.79%|||||
|bgcolor=#C41E3A||Philippe Poutou|align=right|411,160|align=right|1.15%|||||
|bgcolor=#960018||Nathalie Arthaud|align=right|202,548|align=right|0.56%|||||
|bgcolor=#808080||Jacques Cheminade|align=right|89,545|align=right|0.25%|||||

## Other websites

- The Constitutional council's duties relating to the presidential election
- Opinion poll tracker with data
- NSD: European Election Database – France  publishes regional level election data; allows for comparisons of election results, 1990–2012
- A clickable map showing elections results by region, department, and commune on the website of L'Humanité