Glasgow

**Glasgow** (Scottish: _Glaschu_, Lowland Scots: _Glesga_) is the biggest and busiest city in Scotland. It is on the banks of the River Clyde. People from Glasgow are known as "Glaswegians" (_glas-wee-jans_). Their speech, a mixture of Scots and English, is fondly called "the Glasgow patter".

The number of people living in Glasgow is 626,410 (2019 estimate). Many more people live in the areas round the city. There are 1,209,143 people living in the Greater Glasgow urban area. The wider metropolitan area is home to over 1,670,000 people, about 33% of Scotland's population.

The number of people living inside the city used to be much higher. Starting in the early 1960s the old tenements were pulled down and new housing built further out (high-rise blocks were the fashion of the day). Now there is nowhere near the number of people living in Glasgow as during the famous times of the shipyards on the River Clyde. It was said to be the second biggest city in the world after London at one point in the 1800s.

Many people from other countries visit Glasgow for holidays and trips; most of these people are from Europe France, America (the US and Canada) for weekend and week trips.

Two airports serve the city, Glasgow International Airport and Prestwick Airport. The main railway stations in the city are Glasgow Central and Queen Street stations. They provide rail links to the rest of Scotland, to the rest of the United Kingdom and Europe. (However this requires a transfer in London)

There are a number of theatres and concert halls in the city. These include the SECC (Scottish Exhibition and Conference Centre), the Royal Concert hall, the King's Theatre, the Pavilion Theatre and the Theatre Royal.

Football is important to Glasgow’s culture, and the city has several football teams. There is lots of competition between Glasgow’s two biggest teams, Celtic and Rangers. Together they are known as the Old Firm. Some other local teams are Clydebank, Partick Thistle, and Queens Park F.C..

Glasgow has an oceanic climate (_Cfb_ in the Koeppen climate classification). The weather in Glasgow is almost always changing, and it is hard to say what the entire day's weather is like. Very often, the weather is worst in the morning when it is mostly damp and sometimes misty or even foggy; the Glasgow Patter also refers to _dreich_ weather - damp and drizzly. However, the weather mostly improves through the afternoon and more often than not the weather stays dry and at an average temperature.

In summer it is popular as a base for tourists. They can stay in Glasgow and then travel to see Loch Lomond and the Western Isles. One of the oldest paddle-steamer boats is in Glasgow, and in the summer one can travel down the Clyde to visit other towns and islands.

The UK's first official consumption room for illegal drugs opened in Glasgow on 13 January 2025. Evidence says these help prevent deaths from using drugs by making a safe space.

## Twinned cities

- Marseille, France
- Havana, Cuba
- Turin, Italy
- Bethlehem, Palestinian Territories
- Nuremberg, Germany
- Dalian, People's Republic of China
- Lahore, Pakistan
- Rostov-on-Don, Russia

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Glasgow
- **native name**: _Glesga
Glaschu_
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: File:Glasgow new montage, 2017.jpg
- **image caption**: Clockwise from top-left: A view of Glasgow at night overlooking the city centre and River Clyde: Clyde Arc bridge crossing the River Clyde: George Square with Glasgow City Chambers in the background: The main building of the University of Glasgow: Skyline of Glasgow Harbour: Pacific Quay area, home of BBC Scotland and the Glasgow Science Centre
- **image shield**: Glasgow Coat of Arms.png
- **nickname**: "Glesga", "The Dear Green Place"
- **pushpin map**: UK Scotland#United Kingdom#Europe
- **subdivision type**: Sovereign State
- **subdivision name**: United Kingdom
- **subdivision type1**: Countries of the United Kingdom, Country
- **subdivision name1**: Scotland
- **subdivision type2**: Subdivisions of Scotland, Council Area
- **subdivision name2**: Glasgow City
- **subdivision type3**: Administrative division, Subdivisions
- **subdivision name3**: Wards of Glasgow, 23 Wards
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: Late-sixth century
- **established title2**: Burgh, Burgh Charter
- **established date2**: 1170s
- **leader title**: Governing body
- **leader name**: Glasgow City Council
- **leader title2**: Members of the 4th Scottish Parliament, MSPs
- **leader title3**: List of MPs elected in the United Kingdom general election, 2015, MPs
- **area total km2**: 175
- **area urban km2**: 368.5
- **area metro km2**: 3338
- **population total**: 621,020
- **population density km2**: 3,555
- **population urban**: 1,209,143
- **population metro**: 1,817,870
- **population blank1 title**: Language(s)
- **population blank1**: Scottish English, English, Scots language, Scots, Scottish Gaelic, Gaelic
- **population demonym**: Glaswegian
- **timezone**: Greenwich Mean Time
- **utc offset**: ±0
- **timezone dst**: British Summer Time
- **utc offset dst**: +1
- **postal code type**: Postcodes in the United Kingdom, Postcode areas
- **postal code**: G1-G80
- **area code**: 0141
- **blank name**: Ordnance Survey National Grid, OS grid reference
- **blank1 name**: International Airports
- **blank1 info**: Glasgow Airport (International Air Transport Association airport code, GLA)
Glasgow Prestwick Airport (International Air Transport Association airport code, PIK)
- **blank2 name**: Main Railway Stations
- **blank2 info**: Glasgow Central station, Glasgow Central
Glasgow Queen Street station, Glasgow Queen Street
- **website**: [https://www.glasgow.gov.uk/ City website]