Newt Gingrich

**Newton Leroy "Newt" Gingrich** (born June 17, 1943 as **Newton Leroy McPherson**) is an American politician from Georgia. He is credited with bringing about the Republican Revolution in the 1994 United States House of Representatives elections, which gave the Republican Party control of the United States House of Representatives for the first time since the 1952 United States House of Representatives elections.

## Early life

He was born Newton Leroy McPherson in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. He was adopted by his stepfather.

### 1974 election

Gingrich began his political career in 1974 when he ran for the United States House of Representatives from Georgia's 6th congressional district. He ran against incumbent John Flynt, a segregationist Democrat who had represented Georgia's 6 since 1965. Flynt had not faced any serious challenge to his seat in the past, and Gingrich struggled to pull together a grassroots movement against Flynt. Despite the 1974 United States elections being a bad year for Republicans nationally due to the Watergate scandal, Gingrich only narrowly lost to Flynt by 2.9 points.

### 1976 election

Despite his previoust defeat, Gingrich ran against Flynt again in 1976. Flynt was expected to do well given that Jimmy Carter, a favorite son and Georgia Democrat, leading the ticket as the Democratic Party's presidential nominee. Despite this, Gingrich only narrowly lost again by only 3.4 points.

### 1978 election

In 1978, Flynt decided to retire and did not run for reelection. Gingrich launched a third consecutive campaign, although he did face a primary challenge from other Georgia Republicans. After winning the Republican primary, he faced Democrat Virginia Shapard. He managed to use ads about Shapard's previous record on in the Georgia State Senate to paint Shapard as a liar. This strategy proved successful, with Gingrich winning 54.4% of the vote.

### Tenure in the House of Representatives

Gingrich entered the House of Representatives on January 3, 1979.

## Personal life

He is also an author, professor, and a historian. Since quitting the House, Gingrich has become a political analyst, or someone who talks about current issues on television, radio, or in a newspaper. Gingrich has been a Fox News Network political analyst until his presidential campaign in 1988. He then joined the Cable News Network (CNN) as a political analyst after the campaign ended.  He also cohosted Crossfire on CNN.

In 2000, he married Callista Bisek.

## 2012 election

In the 2012 United States presidential election, Gingrich launched a presidential campaign for the Republican nomination. Gingrich announced that he was going to suspend his campaign on April 25, 2012, and officially did so on May 2, 2012. Gingrich endorsed eventual Republican nominee Mitt Romney, though he continued to claim that Romney was a liar.

## 2020 election

Gingrich has supported Donald Trump's allegations of voter fraud in the 2020 United States presidential election.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Newt Gingrich
- **image**: Newt Gingrich (52586066382) (cropped).jpg
- **birth name**: Newtown Leroy McPherson
- **birth place**: Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican Party
- **order1**: 58th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
- **president1**: Bill Clinton
- **term start1**: January 4, 1995
- **term end1**: January 3, 1999
- **predecessor1**: Tom Foley
- **successor1**: Dennis Hastert
- **order2**: Party whips of the United States House of Representatives, House Minority Whip
- **term start2**: March 20, 1989
- **term end2**: January 3, 1995
- **leader2**: Robert H. Michel
- **predecessor2**: Dick Cheney
- **successor2**: David E. Bonior
- **state3**: Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia
- **district3**: Georgia's 6th congressional district, 6th
- **term start3**: January 3, 1979
- **term end3**: January 3, 1999
- **predecessor3**: John J. Flynt, Jr.
- **successor3**: Johnny Isakon
- **occupation**: Americans, American politician
- **caption**: Gingrich in 2022