juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Guan Dee Koh Hoi

Datuk **Guan Dee bin Koh Hoi** (4 October 1954 – 26 October 2021) was a Malaysian politician who was the Deputy Minister of Tourism, Arts and Culture from April 2021 to August 2021 and Senator since December 2020.

Guan died on 26 October 2021 from problems caused by COVID-19 at a hospital in Kuala Lumpur at the age of 67.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: Malay titles#Honorary styles, Yang Berbahagia Malay titles#State titles, Datuk
- **name**: Guan Dee Koh Hoi
- **native name lang**: ms
- **birth name**: Guan Dee bin Koh Hoi
- **birth place**: Kuala Penyu, Crown Colony of North Borneo
- **death place**: Kuala Lumpur Hospital, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
- **citizenship**: Malaysian
- **office1**: Minister of Tourism, Arts and Culture (Malaysia), Deputy Minister of Tourism, Arts and Culture
- **term start1**: 16 April 2021
- **term end1**: 16 August 2021
- **monarch1**: Abdullah of Pahang, Abdullah
- **primeminister1**: Muhyiddin Yassin
- **minister1**: Nancy Shukri
- **predecessor1**: Jeffrey Kitingan
- **successor1**: Edmund Santhara Kumar Ramanaidu
- **office**: Member of the Dewan Negara
- **term start**: 16 December 2020
- **term end**: 26 October 2021
- **office3**: Secretary-General of the
 Homeland Solidarity Party
- **term start3**: 14 July 2016
- **term end3**: 26 October 2021
- **president3**: Jeffrey Kitingan
- **predecessor3**: _Position established_
- **party**: United Democratic Sabah People's Power Party (SETIA)
People's Justice Party (Malaysia), People's Justice Party (PKR)
 State Reform Party, STAR Sabah branch
 Homeland Solidarity Party (STAR)
- **otherparty**: Perikatan Nasional (PN)
Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS)
- **occupation**: Politician
Umberto Colombo (footballer)

**Umberto Colombo** (; 21 May 1933 – 26 October 2021) was an Italian professional footballer. He played as a midfielder. He made three appearances for the Italian national team between 1959 and 1960. He also played for Juventus F.C. between 1952 and 1961. He retired in 1967.

Colombo died on 26 October 2021, aged 88.

## Honours

**Juventus**
- Serie A: 1957–58, 1959–60, 1960–61

**Atalanta**
- Coppa Italia: 1962–63

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Umberto Colombo
- **image**: 1957–58 Juventus FC - Umberto Colombo.jpg
- **caption**: Umberto Colombo with Juventus in the 1957–58 season
- **birth place**: Como, Kingdom of Italy
- **height**: 1.83 m
- **position**: Midfielder
- **years1**: 1950–1952
- **clubs1**: Juventus F.C., Juventus
- **caps1**: 0
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 1952–1954
- **clubs2**: A.C. Monza Brianza 1912, Monza
- **caps2**: 48
- **goals2**: 10
- **years3**: 1954–1961
- **clubs3**: Juventus
- **caps3**: 173
- **goals3**: 22
- **years4**: 1961–1966
- **clubs4**: Atalanta B.C., Atalanta
- **caps4**: 142
- **goals4**: 3
- **years5**: 1966–1967
- **clubs5**: Hellas Verona F.C., Verona
- **caps5**: 4
- **goals5**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 367
- **totalgoals**: 35
- **nationalyears1**: 1959–1960
- **nationalteam1**: Italy national football team, Italy
- **nationalcaps1**: 3
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
Aleksandar Shalamanov

**Aleksandar Stefanov Shalamanov** () (4 September 1941– 25 October 2021) was a football player and professional alpine skier. He took part in the 1960 Winter Olympics. He played for the Bulgaria national football team, making 42 appearances between 1964 until 1971.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Aleksandar Shalamanov
- **fullname**: Aleksandar Stefanov Shalamanov
- **birth place**: Boyana, Bulgaria
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **years1**: 1960–1961
- **clubs1**: PFC CSKA Sofia, CSKA Sofia
- **caps1**: 2
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 1962–1974
- **clubs2**: PFC Slavia Sofia, Slavia Sofia
- **caps2**: 263
- **goals2**: 10
- **totalcaps**: 265
- **totalgoals**: 10
- **nationalyears1**: 1964–1971
- **nationalteam1**: Bulgaria national football team, Bulgaria
- **nationalcaps1**: 42
- **nationalgoals1**: 1
- **death place**: Boyana, Bulgaria
Fernando Herrera Mamani

**Fernando Mario Herrera Mamani** (31 July 1966 – 25 October 2021) was a Peruvian politician and academic. He was born in Lima, Peru. In July 2021, he became a member of the Peruvian Congress. He was elected as a member of the Free Peru Party.

Herrera Mamani died of cardiac arrest on 25 October 2021 in Lima at the age of 55.
Nyah nyah nyah nyah nyah nyah

"**Nyah nyah nyah nyah nyah nyah**" is the lexigraphic representation of a common children's chant.

There are many other vocalizations for the tune. "Nyah nyah nyah nyah nyah nyah" is seen particularly in the eastern United States and modern Britain. Other manifestations include:

- "Neener neener neener" in the United States
- "Nanny nanny boo boo" in the southern United States
- "Na-na-na banana" in Israel
- "Na na na na nère" in France
- "Du kan inte ta mig" in Sweden (meaning "You can't catch me")

The initial taunt is sometimes followed by further verses using the same tune, for instance in America "Nanny nanny nanny goat, cannot catch a billy goat" or following "Nanny nanny boo boo" with "Stick your head in doo-doo". In Croatia, children sing "Ulovi me, ulovi me, kupit ću ti novine. Novine su skupe, poljubi me u dupe" (which means: "Catch me, catch me, [if you do that] I'll buy you a newspaper. Newspapers are pricey, kiss my tushie". Context-meaningful words may be applied ad hoc, such as "Johnny is a sis-sy" or "I can see your underwear!"

Non-taunting uses are also seen, also associated with children. One tune for Ring a Ring o' Roses (which is sung to many variant tunes) uses the "Nyah nyah..." musical figure; a common tune for Bye, baby Bunting uses a similar figure.
Sanpei Shirato

, known by the pen name , was a Japanese manga artist and essayist. He was known for his social criticism.

He died on October 8, 2021 at the age of 89 from pneumonia.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Sanpei Shirato
- **native name**: 白土 三平
- **birth name**: Noboru Okamoto
- **birth place**: Tokyo, Japan
- **occupation**: manga artist, essayist
- **years active**: 1957-1987
Thomas Mitchell (actor)

**Thomas John Mitchell** (July 11, 1892 – December 17, 1962) was an American actor and writer. He played Gerald O'Hara in _Gone with the Wind_, Doc Boone in _Stagecoach_, Uncle Billy in _It's a Wonderful Life_, Pat Garrett in _The Outlaw_, and Mayor Jonas Henderson in _High Noon_.

Mitchell was the first male actor to win the Triple Crown of Acting by winning an Oscar, an Emmy, and a Tony Award.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Thomas Mitchell
- **image**: Thomas Mitchell 1953.JPG
- **caption**: Mitchell in 1953
- **birth name**: Thomas John Mitchell
- **birth place**: Elizabeth, New Jersey, U.S.
- **death place**: Beverly Hills, California, U.S.
- **death cause**: Mesothelioma
- **resting place**: Chapel of the Pines Crematory, Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **yearsactive**: 1916–1962
- **spouse**:
( 1941)

- **relatives**: James P. Mitchell (nephew)
Melvyn Douglas

**Melvyn Douglas** (born **Melvyn Edouard Hesselberg**; April 5, 1901 – August 4, 1981) was an American actor. He was known for his role in _Ninotchka_ (1939) with Greta Garbo. He also appeared in _Hud_ (1963) and _Being There_ (1979). He was nominated for an Academy Award for his role in _I Never Sang for My Father_ (1970).

Douglas was one of 24 actors to win the Triple Crown of Acting.

In 1931, Douglas married actress-turned-politician Helen Gahagan.

## Other websites

- "Melvyn Douglas (1901–1981)"  at the New Georgia Encyclopedia
- Melvyn Douglas Papers  at the Wisconsin Center for Film and Theater Research
- Photographs and literature on Melvyn Douglas

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Douglas-portrait.jpg
- **name**: Melvyn Douglas
- **caption**: MGM publicity photo of Douglas,  1939
- **birth name**: Melvyn Edouard Hesselberg
- **birth place**: Macon, Georgia, Macon, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia, U.S.
- **death place**: New York City, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **death cause**: Cardiac arrest caused by pneumonia
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1927–1981
- **spouse**:

- **children**: 3
- **relatives**: Illeana Douglas (granddaughter)
Rob Gronkowski

**Rob Gronkowski** is a former tight end for the New England Patriots. He is a four-time Super Bowl champion. He has also played for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. His nickname is "**Gronk**". He is on the cover of the video game, Madden NFL 17. He was born on May 14, 1989. He is a five-time Pro Bowl participant. He has played at Wembley Stadium in the United Kingdom. Gronkowski currently works as a studio analyst for the Fox Network's NFL coverage.

## Gronk Spike

He is known for spiking the football after getting a touchdown.

## Outside football

Gronkowski appeared in the movie _Deported_, as party guy Jake)

Gronkowski opened WrestleMania 36. He won a Slammy Award. He got celebrity of the year.

Gronkowski appeared in _The Masked Singer_ as the white tiger.

Gronkowski appeared in the music video for "Swish Swish", with Katy Perry and Nicki Minaj.

"Gronkowski" is a race horse named after Gronkowski.

## Personal life

Since 2015 he has lived with model Camille Kostek.
My Life with Caroline

***My Life with Caroline*** is a 1941 American comedy movie directed by Lewis Milestone and is the English language version of the 1937 play _The Train for Venice_ by Georges Berr. It stars Ronald Colman, Anna Lee, Charles Winninger, Reginald Gardiner, Gilbert Roland, Hugh O'Connell, Murray Alper and was distributed by RKO Radio Pictures.
Bargello

The **Bargello**, also known as **palazzo del Bargello**, is a former prison and a group of buildings where soldiers lived. It is located in Florence, Italy. Right now it serves as a museum.
HoYeon Jung

**HoYeon Jung** is an actress from South Korea. She starred in the 2021 Netflix series _Squid Game._

She is a model and worked with Burberry, Jacquemus, Roberto Cavalli, Gucci and others. She walked in Seoul Fashion Week and New York Fashion Week shows.

HoYeon Jung became the Louis Vuitton ambassador in 2021.

In 2021 she received the Female Actress Popularity Award.

## Awards and nominations

|Year|Work|Award|Category|Result|Ref|||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan=6||rowspan="6"|_Squid Game_|rowspan=2|Gold Derby Television Awards|Best Drama Supporting Actress||style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"||
|Breakthrough Performer of the Year||||||||||
|Hollywood Television Critics Association|Best Supporting Actress - Streaming Series, Drama||align="center"|||||||
|Online Film and Television Association|Best Actress in a Drama Series||style="text-align: center;"|||||||
|Primetime Emmy Awards|Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series||align="center"|||||||
|Screen Actors Guild Awards|Outstanding Female Actor in a Drama Series||align="center"|||||||
Procedural language

A procedural language is a programming language that follows instructions in a sequential manner. Consider the example below:In a procedural language the above instructions will have to be done from the top to the bottom. If one instruction is not carried out the other instructions below it will not be executed.

## Examples of Procedural Programming Languages

1. BASIC
1. C
1. Java
1. FORTRAN
1. PASCAL

The above languages listed above are considered procedural because of the manner in which they execute when they are run. Consider one example in C programming:As we can see the execution goes from top to bottom. In the event that one instruction is wrong the execution is halted and an error occurs in procedural languages if the error isn't handled.

## Advantages

1. It makes learning of programming languages very easy.
1. Writing simple programs, testing them and debugging them is very easy when written in procedural manner.
1. They are well structured which makes readers easily understand what a program is doing.

## Disadvantages

1. Code reuse is not possible. Which bring us to point number 2
1. Raises development costs due to the inability to reuse code
1. Testing is difficult especially when the project gets bigger and bigger.

Considering the above **pros and cons**  is important as you develop projects.
Nocatee Parkway

The **Nocatee Parkway** is a  highway in Jacksonville, Florida, in the community of Nocatee, and in the counties of Duval and St. Johns. The road provides easy access to Jacksonville, Interstate 95 (I-95) and State Route 9B (Future I-795) for the people in Nocatee and elsewhere. The parkway is also a hurricane evacuation route.

## Infobox (road)

- **state**: FL
- **type**: CR
- **route**: 210
- **alternate name**: Nocatee Parkway
- **map custom**: yes
- **length mi**: 4.83
- **established**: January 2008
- **direction a**: West
- **terminus a**: near Jacksonville, Florida, Jacksonville
- **direction b**: East
- **terminus b**: Davis Park Road in Nocatee, Florida, Nocatee
- **counties**: Duval County, Florida, Duval, St. Johns County, Florida, St. Johns
Cocomelon

**Cocomelon**, formerly **checkgate**, **ThatsMEonTV** and **ABCkidTV**, is a YouTube channel and animated series now being maintained by British company Moonbug Entertainment and founded on September 12, 2005 by Jay Jeon and his company Treasure Studio Inc., which was based in Irvine, California, United States.

It is the third most subscribed YouTube channel on YouTube and the second most subscribed channel in the United States. It is also the most subscribed kids and educational channel. It is also the first educational YouTube channel to hit 100 million subscribers. Now their YouTube channel has over 192 billion views, and over 185 million subscribers.

The channel also has 11 other channels, those being **Cocomelon en Español**, **CoComelon em Português**, **CoComelon 中文版**, "'Cocomelon Pусский'", **CoComelon Deutsch**, **CoComelon en Français**, **Cocomelon Arabic - كوكو ميلون اغاني اطفال**, '"Cocomelon Hindi - बच्चों के गाने'", '"Cocomelon Bahasa Indonesia - Lagu Anak Anak'", **CoComelon Italiano - Canzoni per Bambini**, **CoCoMelon MyGo! - Sign Language For Kids**, Cocomelon Nederlands, and **CoComelon Hrvatska- Dječije pjesmice za djecu**.

## History

At the end of 2005, Jay Jeon and his company Treasure Studio Inc. created ThatsMeOnTV as a company that produces children's educational videos on DVDs.  In February 2006, he launched a YouTube channel under the name (Checkgate) that gives the subscribers all of the existing videos ad-free and in high definition.

In 2013, ThatsMeOnTV was rebranded as ABCKidTV.  The channel began transitioning from alphabet videos to nursery rhymes. Betty Was A Singer From 2006 - 2019. Two years later, ABCKidTV joined the Channel Frederator Network, and is the number one channel (by views) of the Multi-Channel Network.

In April 2016, ABCKidTV was added to Roku, and Kidoodle.TV joined in September 2016.

In August 2018, the channel was rebranded to its current name, Cocomelon.

_Cocomelon Lane_ premiered on November 17, 2023 on Netflix, while _Cocomelon Classroom_ premiered on September 21, 2024 on YouTube.

They have also created an app for iOS called _Cocomelon Jukebox_.

## Other websites

- Official Websites

## Infobox (youtube personality)

- **birth place**: United States
- **origin**: United States
- **name**: Cocomelon - Nursery Rhymes
- **image**: Cocomelon-label-hd.png
- **birth name**: ThatsMeOnTV
- **subscribers**: 200 million
- **views**: 216 billion
- **years active**: 2006–present
- **pseudonym**: checkgate aka ThatsMeOnTV (2006–2013)
ABC Kid TV (2013–2018)
Cocomelon (2018-Present)
- **channel direct url**: channel/UCbCmjCuTUZos6Inko4u57UQ
- **channel display name**: Cocomelon - Nursery Rhymes
- **genre**: Animation, Educational, Preschool, nursery rhymes
- **silver button**: yes
- **silver year**: 2014
- **gold button**: yes
- **gold year**: 2016
- **diamond button**: yes
- **diamond year**: 2018
- **ruby button**: yes
- **ruby year**: 2019
- **red diamond button**: yes
- **red diamond year**: 2020
- **amber button**: yes
- **amber year**: 2026
- **stats update**: February 3, 2026


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Cocomelon
- **birth name**: ThatsMeOnTV
Agalychnis dacnicolor

The **Mexican giant tree frog** or **Mexican leaf frog** (_Agalychnis dacnicolor_) is a frog that lives in Mexico.
Florida State Road 9B

**State Road 9B** (**SR 9B**) is a state highway and freeway in Jacksonville, Florida. The highway goes from Interstate 295 (I-295) to County Road 2209 (CR 2209). The highway is  long. The highway might be renamed to **Interstate 795** (**I-795**) in the future when the new name is accepted by the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA).

## Infobox (road)

- **state**: FL
- **type**: FL
- **route**: 9B
- **length mi**: 7.5
- **direction a**: South
- **terminus a**: in St. Johns County, Florida, St. Johns County
- **direction b**: North
- **terminus b**: in Jacksonville
- **counties**: St. Johns County, Florida, St. Johns, Duval County, Florida, Duval
- **previous type**: FL
- **previous route**: 9A
- **next type**: I
- **next route**: 10
- **spur type**: SR
- **spur of**: 9A
Squid Game

***Squid Game*** is a South Korean and American survival drama television series created for Netflix. The first season was released in 2021, and the second season in 2024 The third and final season was filmed back-to-back with the second season and premiered on June 27, 2025. It was created by Hwang Dong-hyuk. It is about a contest where 456 players play a series of deadly children's games to win .

## Plot

Seong Gi-hun, a divorced father and gambler, is in heavy debt and lives with his elderly mother. He is invited to play a series of children's games for a chance at a large cash prize. Accepting the offer, he is taken to an unknown location where he finds himself among 455 other players who are all in deep financial trouble. The players are made to wear green tracksuits and are kept under watch at all times by My guards in pink jumpsuits. The games are overseen by the Front Man, who wears a black mask and black uniform. The players soon discover that losing a game results in death, with each death contributing  to the potential  grand prize. Gi-hun allies with other players, including his childhood friend Cho Sang-woo and North Korean defector Kang Sae-byeok, to try to survive the games' physical and psychological twists.

## Cast

|Actor/Actress|Character|
| --- | --- |
|Lee Jung-jae|Seong Gi-hun|
|Lee Byung-hun|Hwang In-ho|
|Park Hae-soo|Cho Sang-woo|
|Wi Ha-joon|Hwang Jun-ho|
|Jung Ho-yeon|Kang Sae-byeok|
|O Yeong-su|Oh Il-nam|
|Heo Sung-tae|Jang Deok-su|
|Jo Yu-ri|Kim Jun-hee|
|Im Si-wan|Lee Myung-gi|
|Park Sung-hoon|Cho Hyun-ju|
|Kang Ha-neul|Kang Dae-ho|
|Choi Seung-hyun|Thanos|
|Park Gyu-young|Kang No-eul|
|Lee Seo-hwan|Park Jung-bae|

## Production

The series won several Primetime Emmy Awards and Golden Globe Awards. The series was entered for the Emmy Awards as a co-production with Netflix because it was produced "under guidance" from Netflix. Foreign-produced shows can be entered for both awards if they are the result of a creative and financial co-production with a United States partner.

## Infobox (name module)

- **hangul**: 오징어 게임
- **rr**: Ojing-eo Geim
- **mr**: Ojingŏ Keim


## Infobox (television)

- **image**: File:Squid Game logo.png
- **alt name**: _Round Six_
- **creator**: Hwang Dong-hyuk
- **writer**: Hwang Dong-hyuk
- **director**: Hwang Dong-hyuk
- **country**: South Korea

United States
- **language**: Korean
- **num seasons**: 3
- **num episodes**: 22
- **list episodes**: #Episodes
- **location**: South Korea
- **composer**: Jung Jae-il
- **camera**: Multi-camera
- **runtime**: 32–63 minutes
- **company**: Siren Pictures Inc.

Netflix
- **budget**: $21.4 million
- **network**: Netflix
Bernd Nickel

**Bernd Nickel** (15 March 1949 – 27 October 2021) was a German professional footballer who played as a attacking midfielder or striker. He played for West Germany once in 1974.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Bernd Nickel
- **fullname**: Bernd Nickel
- **birth place**: Siegbach, Germany
- **height**: 1.70 m
- **position**: Attacking midfielder, striker (association football), striker
- **youthyears1**: 1957–1966
- **youthclubs1**: SV Eisemroth
- **youthyears2**: 1966–1967
- **youthclubs2**: Eintracht Frankfurt
- **years1**: 1967–1983
- **clubs1**: Eintracht Frankfurt
- **caps1**: 426
- **goals1**: 141
- **years2**: 1983–1984
- **clubs2**: BSC Young Boys, Young Boys
- **caps2**: 20
- **goals2**: 9
- **totalcaps**: 446
- **totalgoals**: 150
- **nationalyears1**: 1974
- **nationalteam1**: Germany national football team, West Germany
- **nationalcaps1**: 1
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **death place**: Siegbach, Germany
Lil Terselius

**Lil Poldi Terselius** (5 November 1944 – 26 October 2021) was a Swedish actress. She was known for her role in _Games of Love and Loneliness_. She won the Eugene O'Neill Award in 2000. Terselius was born in Stockholm, Sweden.

Terselius died on 26 October 2021 in Stockholm from an intracranial hemorrhage at the age of 76.
Gilberto Braga

**Gilberto Tumscitz Braga** (November 1, 1945 – October 26, 2021) was a Brazilian screenwriter. He was born in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. His career lasted from 1972 until 2015. He was known for writing the screenplays for _Escrava Isaura_, _Dancin' Days_ and _Água Viva_.

Braga died on October 26, 2021 in Rio de Janeiro from sepsis caused by Alzheimer's disease and an esophagus perforation, aged 75.
Londonderry, New Hampshire

**Londonderry** is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States. 25,826 people lived there at the 2020 census.

## Other websites

- Town of Londonderry official website
- _Londonderry Times_, local newspaper
Arved Birnbaum

**Arved Birnbaum** (1962 – 24 October 2021) was a German actor. He was known for playing Max Riemelt's earth senior in Dennis Gansel's vampire thriller/drama _We Are The Night_. He played over 60 roles in movies and television, beginning in 1999. He was born in Forst, Germany.

Birnbaum died on 24 October 2021 in Cologne, Germany at the age of 59.
Forst (Lausitz)

**Forst (Lausitz)** () is a town in Brandenburg, Germany.  It is nearby the German-Polish border.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Forst (Lausitz)
- **german name**: Baršć
- **type**: Stadt
- **image photo**: ForstLausitz 09-2016 photo10.jpg
- **image caption**: Watertower in Forst
- **image coa**: Wappen der Stadt Forst (Lausitz).svg
- **image flag**: Hissflagge der Stadt Forst (Lausitz).svg
- **image plan**: Forst (Lausitz) in SPN.png
- **state**: Brandenburg
- **district**: Spree-Neiße
- **elevation**: 72
- **area**: 109.91
- **postal code**: 03141–03149
- **area code**: 03562
- **licence**: SPN
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 12 0 71 076
- **website**: [http://www.forst-lausitz.de/ www.forst-lausitz.de]
- **mayor**: Simone Taubenek
- **leader term**: 2018–26
Carolyn Pollan

**Carolyn Pollan** (July 12, 1937 – October 23, 2021) was an American politician. She was born in Houston, Texas. Pollan was a member of the Arkansas House of Representatives from 1975 until 1999. Pollan was a member of the Republican Party.

Pollan died on October 23, 2021 in Little Rock, Arkansas at the age of 84.
Larry Koon (politician)

**Larry LaBruce Koon** (February 18, 1944 – October 15, 2021) was an American politician. He was a member of the South Carolina House of Representatives as a member of the Republican Party from 1975 to 2004. In 2004, he lost in a Republican primary runoff against Nikki Haley. He was born in Leesville, South Carolina.

Koon died on October 15, 2021 in Lexington, South Carolina at the age of 77.
Batesburg-Leesville, South Carolina

**Batesburg-Leesville** is a town in Lexington and Saluda counties, South Carolina, United States. The town's population was 5,270 as of the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Batesburg-Leesville, South Carolina
- **settlement type**: Town
- **nicknames**: B-L, The Twin Cities
- **image map**: SCMap-doton-Batesburg-Leesville.PNG
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Batesburg-Leesville within South Carolina.
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in South Carolina, Counties
- **subdivision name1**: South Carolina
- **subdivision name2**: Lexington County, South Carolina, Lexington, Saluda County, South Carolina, Saluda
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **area total km2**: 21.48
- **area total sq mi**: 8.29
- **area land km2**: 21.23
- **area land sq mi**: 8.20
- **area water km2**: 0.26
- **area water sq mi**: 0.10
- **elevation ft**: 643
- **population total**: 5270
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population density sq mi**: 643.08
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 29006, 29070
- **area codes**: Area codes 803 and 839, 803, 839
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, EST
- **utc offset**: −5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: −4
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 45-04300
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1692657
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **population density km2**: 248.28
Saluda, South Carolina

**Saluda** is a town in Saluda County, South Carolina, United States, along the Little Saluda River. The population was 3,122 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Saluda County.
Lexington, South Carolina

**Lexington** is the largest town in and the county seat of Lexington County, South Carolina, United States. It is a suburb of the state capital, Columbia. The population was 23,568 at the 2020 Census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Lexington, South Carolina
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: File:Lexington, SC Square.jpg
- **motto**: "Town of Progress"
- **pushpin map**: South Carolina#USA
- **pushpin label**: Lexington
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in South Carolina##Location in the United States
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type2**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type3**: List of counties in South Carolina, County
- **subdivision name3**: Lexington County, South Carolina, Lexington County
- **established date**: 1861
- **named for**: Battles of Lexington and Concord
- **government type**: Mayor-Council
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total sq mi**: 12.12
- **area land sq mi**: 11.97
- **area water sq mi**: 0.14
- **elevation ft**: 394
- **population total**: 23568
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population rank**: List of cities and towns in South Carolina, 22nd
- **population density sq mi**: 1968.92
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: −5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: −4
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 29071, 29072, 29073
- **area code**: Area codes 803 and 839, 803, 839
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 45-41335
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1246349
- **area total km2**: 31.38
- **area land km2**: 31.00
- **area water km2**: 0.38
- **population density km2**: 760.19
Palácio do Planalto

The **Palácio do Planalto** () in Brasília is the official residence and workplace of the President of Brazil. The building was designed by architect Oscar Niemeyer in 1958 and opened on April 21, 1960. It has been the residence and workplace of every Brazilian president since Juscelino Kubitschek.

## Architecture

The Palácio do Planalto has lots of art made by different artists who are important in Brazil's modern art. Some of these artists are Burle Marx, Bruno Giorgi, Di Cavalcanti, and Athos Bulcão.

As for the furniture, on the ground floor, there are comfy chairs designed by Jorge Zalszupin. On the second floor, there's a fancy marble table made by Anna Maria Niemeyer, along with some stylish armchairs called "Beto" by Sergio Rodrigues, and an old mining table from the 19th century. The Supreme Meeting Room has chairs by Sérgio Rodrigues and a table by Oscar Niemeyer. On the third floor, you'll find the "Marquesa" by Oscar Niemeyer and a Wooden Table by Anna Maria Niemeyer. There are also other pieces of furniture throughout the Palácio do Planalto that make it look nice and simple.

On 8 January 2023, supporters of former President Jair Bolsonaro stormed and invaded the Praça dos Três Poderes in Brasília, taking over the offices of the Supreme Federal Court, National Congress of Brazil and the Palácio do Planalto. The event was seen as an attempted coup d'état to overturn the election results of the 2022 general election.

## Infobox (building)

- **name**: Planalto Palace
- **image**: Palácio do Planalto.jpg
- **caption**: The _Planalto_
- **map size**: 220
- **architectural style**: Modern architecture, Modernist
- **client**: Brazilian government
- **owner**: Federal government of Brazil, Brazilian government
- **current tenants**: Jair Bolsonaro, President of Brazil
- **location**: Praça dos Três Poderes, Brasília
- **location country**: Brazil
- **start date**: July 10, 1958
- **inauguration date**: April 21, 1960
- **renovation date**: 2009-2010
- **floor count**: 4 (above ground)
1 (below ground)
- **architect**: Oscar Niemeyer
- **parking**: 500 vehicles (underground)
Shroud of Turin

The **Shroud of Turin** is a piece of cloth that bears the negative image of a man. Some people claim the image depicts Jesus of Nazareth and the fabric is the burial shroud in which he was wrapped after his Crucifixion.

## History

The shroud was first mentioned in 1354.  Shortly afterwards, a Catholic bishop called it a fake.

Since the 17th century, it has been kept in Turin, Italy.

## Studies

In 2024 researchers at the Institute of Crystallography of the National Research Council in Italy used X-ray scattering to study the fabric. This helped them look at cellulose patterns. After comparing the cloth with other pieces of material from that century, they found the cellulose breakdown was similar. The study said: > The data profiles were fully compatible with [similar] measurements obtained on a linen sample whose dating, according to historical records, is 55-74 AD, found at Masada, Israel <nowiki/>[Herod's famous fortress built on a limestone bedrock overlooking the Dead Sea] ... To make the present result compatible with that of the 1988 radiocarbon test, the Shroud of Turin should have been conserved during its hypothetical seven centuries of life at a secular room temperature very close to the maximum values registered on the earth.

## Other websites

- Shroud Turin July 24,2019
- comedy-of-errors-1988-c14-dating-of-the-shroud-of-turin02/27/2022
- new-technology-suggests-shroud-of-turin-is-2000-years-old Aleteia April 22,2022
- National Catholic Register December 30,2022
- The Catholic Weekly April 5,2023
Anastasios Metaxas

**Anastasios Metaxas** (, 27 February 1862 – 28 January 1937) was a Greek architect and shooter. He won a bronze medal at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London. He was known for designing the Cathedral of Saint Andrew, Patras.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Anastasios Metaxas
- **image**: Anastasios Metaxas.JPG
- **birth place**: Athens, Greece
- **sport**: Shooting sport, Sports shooting
- **show-medals**: yes
Takayo Fischer

**Takayo Fischer** (née **Tsubouchi**; born November 25, 1932) is an American actress and singer. She was born in Hardwick, California. Her career began in 1979. She was raised in Chicago, Illinois.

She appeared in _Moneyball_, _Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End_, _The Pursuit of Happyness_, _Memoirs of a Geisha_ and _War of the Worlds_.

## Other websites

- _Densho Encyclopedia_ article on Fischer
Hardwick, California

**Hardwick** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Kings County, California, United States.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Hardwick
- **settlement type**: census-designated place
- **image skyline**: Hardwick CA.JPG
- **image caption**: Hardwick, California
- **pushpin map**: California
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in California
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in California, County
- **subdivision name2**: Kings County, California, Kings
- **population total**: 151
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population density km2**: auto
- **unit pref**: US
- **area total sq mi**: 0.139
- **area land sq mi**: 0.139
- **area water sq mi**: 0
- **area total km2**: 0.360
- **area land km2**: 0.360
- **area water km2**: 0
- **area water percent**: 0
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, Pacific (PST)
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: PDT
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **elevation m**: 76
- **elevation ft**: 249
- **postal code type**: ZIP Code
- **blank name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature IDs
- **blank info**: 1660720; 2628738
- **footnotes**: ;
- **image map**: File:Kings County California Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Hardwick Highlighted 0632156.svg
- **map caption**: Location of Hardwick in Kings County, California.
Scoot McNairy

**John Marcus** "**Scoot**" **McNairy** (born November 11, 1977) is an American actor. He known for his roles in _Monsters_, _Argo_, _Killing Them Softly_, _12 Years a Slave_, _Gone Girl_, _Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice_ and _A Complete Unknown_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Scoot McNairy
- **image**: Scoot McNairy TX Whiskey.jpg
- **birth name**: John Marcus McNairy
- **birth place**: Dallas, Texas, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor
- **yearsactive**: 2001–present
- **children**: 2
Lashana Lynch

**Lashana Rasheda Lynch** (born 27 November 1987) is a British actress. She played Rosaline Capulet in the ABC period drama series _Still Star-Crossed_ (2017) and Nomi in the 2021 movie _No Time to Die_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Lashana Lynch
- **image**: Lashana Lynch interview 2019.jpg
- **caption**: Lynch promoting _Captain Marvel (movie), Captain Marvel_ in 2019
- **birth name**: Lashana Rasheda Lynch
- **birth place**: London, England
- **alma mater**: Arts Educational School
- **occupation**: Actress
- **yearsactive**: 2007–present
Mikaela Hoover

**Mikaela Hoover** (born July 12, 1984) is an American actress. In 2011, she was in _Happy Endings_ as Jackie and in 2012, she was in _Anger Management_.

Hoover has worked with director James Gunn. She played Nova Prime's Assistant in the Marvel movie _Guardians of the Galaxy_ and Camila in the DCEU movie _The Suicide Squad_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Mikaela Hoover
- **image**: Mikaela Hoover - Guardians of the Galaxy premiere - July 2014 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Mikaela Hoover at the _Guardians of the Galaxy_ premiere in July 2014
- **birth place**: Colbert, Washington, Colbert, Washington (U.S. state), Washington, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actress
- **known for**: _Happy Endings (TV series), Happy Endings_
_How I Met Your Mother_
- **alma mater**: Loyola Marymount University
- **yearsactive**: 2006-present
Colbert, Washington

**Colbert** () is an unincorporated community in Spokane County, Washington, United States. It is north of Spokane.

It was first named Dragoon and the name was changed to Colbert in 1902.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Colbert, Washington
- **settlement type**: Unincorporated area, Unincorporated community
- **pushpin map**: Washington
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Washington (state), Washington
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Washington, County
- **subdivision name2**: Spokane County, Washington, Spokane
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, Pacific (PST)
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: PDT
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **elevation ft**: 1840
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 99005
- **area code**: Area code 509, 509
- **blank name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
Ludovica Modugno

**Ludovica Modugno** (12 January 1949 – 26 October 2021) was an Italian actress and movie director. Her worked focused on dubbing. Her best known roles were in _Cado dalle nubi_, _Quo vado?_ and _Magical Nights_.

Modugno died in Rome on 26 October 2021 at the age of 72.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ludovica Modugno
- **image**: Ludovica Modugno.jpg
- **caption**: Modugno in 1973
- **birth date**: 12 January 1949
- **birth place**: Rome, Italy
- **death place**: Rome, Italy
- **nationality**: Italian
- **occupation**: Actress
Maxine Conder

Rear Admiral **Maxine Conder** (April 20, 1926 – October 18, 2021) was a United States Navy rear admiral. She was Director of the United States Navy Nurse Corps from 1975 to 1979.

Conder died in Layton, Utah on October 18, 2021, at the age of 95.

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: Maxine Conder
- **birth place**: Bingham Canyon, Utah, U.S.
- **death place**: Layton, Utah, U.S.
- **placeofburial label**: Place of burial
- **image**: Maxine Conder.JPG
- **caption**: RADM Maxine Conder, Director of the Nurse Corps, meets with future Directors CAPT (later RMDL) Mary Nielubowicz (left) and LCDR (later RADM) Joan Engel.
- **allegiance**: United States, United States of America
- **branch**: United States Navy
- **serviceyears**: 1951–1979
- **rank**: Rear admiral (United States), Rear Admiral
- **commands**: Director of the United States Navy Nurse Corps
- **awards**: Legion of Merit
Bingham Canyon, Utah

**Bingham Canyon** was a city formerly located in southwestern Salt Lake County, Utah, United States. The town was abandoned in the 1970s.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Bingham Canyon
- **settlement type**: Ghost town
- **image skyline**: Bingham Canyon, Utah, in 1914.jpg
- **image caption**: Bingham Canyon in 1914
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Utah
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Utah, County
- **subdivision name2**: Salt Lake County, Utah, Salt Lake
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1863
- **established title1**: Incorporated town, Incorporated
- **established date1**: February 29, 1904
- **established title2**: Became a city
- **established date2**: May 23, 1938
- **named for**: Thomas and Sanford Bingham
- **extinct title**: Abandoned
- **extinct date**: 1972
- **elevation ft**: 5938
- **elevation m**: 1810
- **blank name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank info**: 1425580
Justine Lupe

**Justine Lupe-Schomp** (born May 31, 1989) is an American actress. She was in _Mr. Mercedes_, _Succession_, _Cristela_, and _The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel_. Lupe was born in Denver, Colorado. She started acting in 2011.
Social deduction game

A **social deduction game** is a game in which a few selected players are chosen to trick the other players into thinking they are regular players like them. The few selected players, or imposters, will sabotage the other players efforts. The game ends when the imposters have stopped the regular players efforts or if the regular players have completed their objectives/found and eliminated the imposters.

Examples include: Among Us, Blood on the Clocktower, Town Of Salem, One Night Ultimate Werewolf and Secret Hitler.

A popular game is "Who is the Spy?", which has gained a global popularity. The spy (imposter) and the regular players have undisclosed words. They cannot disclose the words, and if a regular player or the spy sees any strange things with a regular player, they could vote on whoever (except themselves) to find the spy. The spy's word is different from the regular players' words, and they can only describe it. This has led to a lot of cases where the spy wins because a regular player just didn't describe their word right.

Who is the Spy? is a different game from the examples above. Who is the Spy is played physically, although someone had ported a viral version onto an app before, which caused Who is the Spy to go world-famous.
Airplane!

***Airplane!*** is an American parody comedy movie made in 1980. It was written and directed by David Zucker, Jerry Zucker, and Jim Abrahams. It is a parody of the 1970 movie Airport as well as the 1957 movie Zero Hour!. It is was picked as the 6th most funny movie in Bravo's '100 Funniest Movies'. In 2007, people in the United Kingdom voted _Airplane!_ was the second greatest comedy ever made. In 2010, _Airplane!_ was added by the Library of Congress to the United States National Film Registry since it was important to the American culture and movie history.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Airplane!
- **caption**: Theatrical release poster by Robert Grossman
- **producer**: Jon Davison (film producer), Jon Davison
- **based on**: uncredited:
- **music**: Elmer Bernstein
- **cinematography**: Joseph Biroc
- **editing**: Patrick Kennedy
- **studio**: Paramount Pictures
Howard W. Koch, Howard W. Koch Productions
- **distributor**: Paramount Pictures
- **runtime**: 87 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $3.5 million
- **gross**: $171 million
Purge

In history, politics and religion, a **purge** is a removal from a job or powerful position of people who are considered undesirable or dangerous by those in power from a government, another organization, their team leaders, or society as a whole. A group undertaking such an action is labeled as **purging** itself. Purging is a form of persecution.

Purges can be either nonviolent or violent; the nonviolent purges are often done by the simple removal of people from their jobs or a powerful position, and the violent purges are often done by the imprisonment, exile, or murder (either through execution through a show trial or through extrajudicial killing without a trial) of those who have been purged.

## Related pages

- Reign of Terror
- Night of the Long Knives
- Great Purge
- McCarthyism
- Cultural Revolution
- 2016 Turkish purges
Roxbury, New Hampshire

**Roxbury** is a town in Cheshire County, New Hampshire, United States. As of the 2020 census, 220 people lived there.

## Other websites

- New Hampshire Economic and Labor Market Information Bureau Profile
Our Russian Front

***Our Russian Front*** is a 1942 American World War II documentary movie directed by Lewis Milestone and Joris Ivens. It was narrated by Walter Huston.

## Other websites

- _Our Russian Front_ at the Internet Movie Database
Interstate 520

**Interstate 520** (**I-520**) is a  auxilary Interstate that loops around most of Augusta, Georgia, and North Augusta, South Carolina. It begins at I-20 and State Route 232 (SR 232) in the northern part of Augusta, and ends at I-20 in the northern part of North Augusta, South Carolina. I-520 is also known as **Bobby Jones Expressway** and the **Deputy James D. Paugh Memorial Highway** in Georgia and **Palmetto Parkway** in South Carolina.

## Infobox (road/browselinks/usa)

- **state**: GA


## Infobox (road/browselinks/usa)

- **state**: SC


## Infobox (road)

- **country**: USA
- **type**: I
- **route**: 520
- **alternate name**: Bobby Jones Expressway, Palmetto Parkway
- **length mi**: 23.34
- **length round**: 2
- **spur type**: I
- **spur of**: 20
- **direction a**: West
- **terminus a**: in Augusta, Georgia, Augusta, GA
- **direction b**: East
- **terminus b**: in North Augusta, SC
- **states**: Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia, South Carolina
- **counties**: **GA:** Richmond County, Georgia, Richmond
**SC:** Aiken County, South Carolina, Aiken
Interstate 110 (Louisiana)

**Interstate 110** (**I-110**) is an auxiliary Interstate Highway in the U.S. state of Louisiana. It runs  in a north–south direction as a spur of I-10 in the city of Baton Rouge.

## Infobox (road)

- **state**: LA
- **type**: I
- **route**: 110
- **alternate name**: Martin Luther King Jr. Expressway
- **length mi**: 9.056
- **established**: 1965
- **spur type**: I
- **spur of**: 10
- **tourist**: National Scenic Byways: Great River Road
- **direction a**: South
- **terminus a**: in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, Baton Rouge
- **junction**: in Baton Rouge
- **direction b**: North
- **terminus b**: in Baton Rouge
- **parishes**: East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana, East Baton Rouge
- **previous type**: LA
- **previous route**: 109
- **next type**: LA
- **next route**: 110
Interstate 359

**Interstate 359** (**I-359**) is a part of the Interstate Highway System in the US state of Alabama. It is a spur route that  runs for  in Tuscaloosa. Its southern end is at I-20/I-59 and its northern end is at U.S. Highway 43 (US 43) in downtown Tuscaloosa. The entire length is signed with U.S. Highway 11 (US 11) and Alabama State Route 69 (SR 69).

## Infobox (road)

- **state**: AL
- **route**: 359
- **type**: I
- **length mi**: 2.76
- **length round**: 2
- **established**: September 13, 1983
- **spur type**: I
- **spur of**: 59
- **direction a**: South
- **terminus a**: in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, Tuscaloosa
- **direction b**: North
- **terminus b**: in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, Tuscaloosa
- **previous type**: US
- **previous route**: 331
- **next type**: SR
- **next route**: 378
- **counties**: Tuscaloosa County, Alabama, Tuscaloosa
Interstate 759

**Interstate 759** (**I-759**) is a part of the Interstate Highway System in the U.S. state of Alabama. It is a spur route that runs for  between the cities of Attalla and Gadsden in Etowah County. It begins at an Interstate 59 (I-59) in Attalla and ends at U.S. Route 411 (US 411) in southern Gadsden near the Gadsden Mall. The route continues east as **State Route 759** (**SR 759**) until the route ends at SR 291 in Gadsden.

## Infobox (road)

- **state**: AL
- **route**: 759
- **type**: IAL
- **length mi**: 5.407
- **length notes**: as I-759
 as SR 759
- **established**: October 22, 1986
- **direction a**: West
- **terminus a**: in Attalla, Alabama, Attalla
- **junction**: in Gadsden, Alabama, Gadsden
- **direction b**: East
- **terminus b**: in Gadsden
- **counties**: Etowah County, Alabama, Etowah
- **previous type**: I
- **previous route**: 685
- **next type**: AL
- **next route**: 959
Agalychnis hulli

***Agalychnis hulli*** is a frog that lives in Peru.  Scientists have only seen it in one place, but they think it might also live in Ecuador.  Scientists have seen it between 270 and 950 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is about 37.1 mm long from nose to rear end.  It changes color.  During the day, the frog's back is light green with some lighter spots, and at night it is either darker green or green-brown with lighter spots.  This frog lives in tropical forests that are not too high up in the hills.  Scientists have seen this frog sitting on leaves about 4 meters above the ground.  The female frog lays eggs on leaves over temporary pools of water (bodies of water that are only there for part of the year and dry up at other times).  Scientists have not seen many clutches of eggs, but so far it seems that the female frog does not roll the leaf up into a nest the way some other frogs in _Agalychnis_ do.  This frog does not live in habitats that have been changed too much.