juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
William Clark

**William Clark** (August 1, 1770 – September 1, 1838) was an American explorer, soldier, Indian agent, and territorial governor. A native of Virginia, he grew up in prestatehood Kentucky before later settling in what became the state of Missouri. Clark was a planter and slaveholder.

Along with Meriwether Lewis, Clark led the Lewis and Clark Expedition of 1803 to 1806 across the Louisiana Purchase to the Pacific Ocean, and claimed the Pacific Northwest for the United States. Before the expedition, he served in a militia and the United States Army. Afterward, he served in a militia and as governor of the Missouri Territory. From 1822 until his death in 1838 (aged 68) he served as Superintendent of Indian Affairs.

## Other websites

- _The Journals of Lewis and Clark_ , hypertext, American Studies at the University of Virginia.
- _The Journals of William Clark_ , Missouri History Museum
- Biography  from Indiana Historical Bureau
- William Clark—View Videos
- Lewis and Clark  at C-SPAN's _American Writers: A Journey Through History_

## Infobox (politician)

- **name**: William Clark
- **image**: William Clark-Charles Willson Peale.jpg
- **birth place**: Ladysmith, Virginia, Ladysmith, Virginia Colony
- **death place**: St. Louis, Missouri
- **title**: 4th List of Governors of Missouri, Governor of Missouri Territory
- **appointer**: James Madison
- **term start**: July 1, 1813
- **term end**: September 18, 1820
- **predecessor**: Benjamin Howard (Missouri), Benjamin Howard
- **successor**: Alexander McNair
- **occupation**: soldier, explorer, politician
- **spouse**:
(her death)

(her death)
- **parents**: John Clark III,
 Ann Rogers Clark
- **signature**: William Clark Signature.svg
Avatar: The Last Airbender Trading Card Game

The ***Avatar: The Last Airbender Trading Card Game*** is a collectible card game based on the Nickelodeon animated television series _Avatar: The Last Airbender_. Upper Deck Entertainment launched this title in the first quarter of 2006.

## Characters

- Afiko the Betrayer
- Jojo the Kissing Bandit
- Malu the Ghost Witch
- Kinto the Waterbender

## Other websites

- Avatar: The Last Airbender Trading Card Game Website
- Detailed Information and Card Scans of Avatar: The Last Airbender's Trading Card Game.
- Burger King Avatar: the Last Airbender promotion
- The Artists Behind the Designs of the Cards
- The Artist Behind the Designs of the Cards
- Avatar Games
Tokyopop

**Tokyopop**, formerly known as **Mixx**, is an American distributor, licensor and publisher. They work with anime, manga, manhwa and Original English-language manga in English, German, and Japanese. Tokyopop has its headquarters in Los Angeles, California. It has branches in the United Kingdom and Germany. Tokyopop products are available internationally.

## Other websites

- Blu Manga imprint website

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Tokyopop
- **type**: Privately held company, Private
- **genre**: manga, Japanese light novels, graphic novels, Original English-language manga
- **founder**: Stuart J. Levy
- **location**: Los Angeles, California, United States, U.S.
- **locations**: 4
- **area served**: North America, Japan, Germany, United Kingdom
- **key people**: Stuart J. Levy, <small>Entrepreneur, Founder, CEO & CCO</small>
John Parker, <small>President & Chief operating officer, COO</small>
Victor Chin, <small>Vice President of Inventory Control</small>
Bill Josey, <small>General Counsel & Vice President, Business Affairs</small>
Mike Kiley, <small>Publisher</small>
- **industry**: publication
- **revenue**: $35 million (2003)
- **parent**: Mixx Entertainment
- **homepage**: http://www.tokyopop.com
Film comic

A , or , also referred to as **ani-manga**, are Japanese manga volumes which use images from an anime series, movie, or video release instead of the standard drawn panels. They generally contain the full dialog from the anime from which they are adapted. While generally published in book form, they are also sometimes released electronically as e-books, occasionally called e-manga.

This format has been adopted by companies such as Disney and companies from other countries' television and movie, and may even be based on live-action productions.

Companies such as Tokyopop and Viz release movies comics but refer to them as Cine-manga and Ani-manga, respectively. These western companies also release movies comics for young readers.  movies comics have been well received in English speaking countries, with some titles selling more than 500,000 copies.
M. Night Shyamalan

**Manoj Nelliyattu Shyamalan** (; മനോജ്‌ നെല്ലിയാട്ടു ശ്യാമളന്‍, Mitur Ben Es-Derti ,**Latin English**: _Maṉōj Nelliyāṯṯu Ṣiyāmaḷaṉ_, born 6 August 1970), known professionally as **M. Night Shyamalan**, is an American director who resides and works primarily in the United States. He is known for making movies with contemporary supernatural plots that climax with a twist ending. Some of his notable movies are _The Sixth Sense_ (1999), _Unbreakable_ (2000), _Signs_ (2002), _The Village_ (2004), _Lady in the Water_ (2006), _The Happening_ (2008) and _The Last Airbender_ (2010). He is also known for filming his movies (and staging his plots) in and around Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where he was raised.

## Early Life

Shyamalan was born in a Hindu household in Mahé, Puducherry, India. His father, Nelliate C. Shyamalan is a Malayali traditional physician (Vaidyar) from Mahé. His mother, Jayalakshmi is Tamil and is an obstetrician and gynecologist by profession.

## Movies

|Year|Film|Director|Producer|Writer|Actor|Role|Notes||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1992|_Praying with Anger_|||||Dev Raman|||
|1998|_Wide Awake_||||||||
|rowspan=2|1999|_The Sixth Sense_|||||Dr. Hill||
|_Stuart Little_|||||||||
|2000|_Unbreakable_|||||Stadium drug dealer|||
|rowspan=2|2002|_Signs_|||||Ray Reddy||
|_The Four Feathers_|||||||||
|2004|_The Village_|||||Jay (Guard at desk)|||
|2006|_Lady in the Water_|||||Vick Ran/The Vessel|||
|2008|_The Happening_|||||Joey|Voice||
|rowspan=2|2010|_The Last Airbender_|||||Firebender at Earth Prison Camp||
|_Devil_||||||Only credited for story concept; not screenplay|||
|2013|_After Earth_||||||2015|_The Visit_|

### Other projects

- Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull
- Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone

## Other websites

- M. Night Shyamalan: The Official Site
- M. Night Shyamalan Online
- 2006 M. Night Shyamalan interview (Interview with Jon Niccum)
- Interview with Rajeev Masand on CNN-IBN/ibnlive.com
- M. Night Shyamalan Interview at www.sci-fi-online.com

## Infobox (actor)

- **image**: M. Night Shyamalan.jpg
- **imagesize**: 220px
- **caption**: M. Night Shyamalan, 2008
- **birthname**: Manoj Nelliyattu Shyamalan
- **birth place**: Mahé, India, Mahé, Puducherry, India
- **spouse**: Bhavna Vaswani (1993-Present)
- **website**: http://www.mnightshyamalan.com
Neijia

***', literally "internal family", is a term in Chinese martial arts, grouping those styles that practice
***', literally "internal strength", usually translated as **internal martial arts**, occupied with spiritual, mental or qi-related aspects, as opposed to an "external" ) approach focused on physiological aspects. The distinction dates to the 17th century, but its modern application is due to publications by  Sun Lutang, dating to the period of 1915 to 1928.
Nèi jìng is developed by using _nèigōng_, or "internal exercises," as opposed to _wài gōng_, "external exercises."

Nèijiā is a broad term used mistakenly in the West as a synonym for the more specific **Wǔdāngquán** styles, named for their association with the Taoist monasteries of  Wudangshan range, Hubei Province in Chinese popular legend. These styles are enumerated by  Sun Lutang as Tàijíquán, Xíngyìquán and Bāguàzhǎng, but must also include Bājíquán and the legendary Wudang Sword.  Some other Chinese arts, not in the Wudangquan group, such as Liuhebafa, Bak Mei Pai, Bok Foo Pai and Yiquan are frequently classified (or classify themselves) as "internal".

## Related pages

- Waijia
- Dantian
- Neidan
- Neo-Confucianism
- Taijitu

## Other websites

- Neigong.net is a site devoted to original texts of Neigong, Qigong  and Neijia
- Defining the Internal Martial Arts
- Internal vs. External, What Sets Them Apart?
- Neijia FAQ
- Glossary of Neijia Terms with Chinese characters

## Infobox (chinese)

- **size**: 275
- **c**: 內家
- **p**: nèijiā
- **w**: nei<sup>4</sup> chia<sup>1</sup>
- **l**: internal family
- **showflag**: p


## Infobox (chinese)

- **size**: 275
- **title**: Wudangquan
- **c**: 武當拳
- **p**: wǔdāngquán
- **y**: mou5 dong1 kyun4
- **showflag**: p
Brahmajala Sutta (Theravada)

The **Brahmajala Sutta** is the first of 34 suttas in the Digha Nikaya (the Long Discourses of the Buddha). The name comes from 'brahma' (perfect wisdom) and 'jala' (net-which-embraced-all-views). The sutta is also called 'Atthajala' (Net of Essence), Dhammajala, (Net of the Dhamma), Ditthijala (Net of Views), Anuttarasangama Vijaya (Incomparable Victory in Battle).

The sutta discusses two main topics: the elaboration of the **Ten Precepts** (Cula-sila), the **Middle Precepts** (Majjhima-sila), and the **Great Precepts** (Maha-sila). Cula-sila deals with the Ten Precepts to be practised by devout buddhists, while Majjhima-sila gives a detailed description of the practice of the sixth, seventh, eighth, and ninth precepts, together with the practise of plant conservation and speech etiquette.

The second and third parts of the sutta discuss the **62 beliefs** (ditthi) or "views" held by ascetics in the Ganges plains ( in what is now India) during the life of the Buddha. These are divided into: 18 beliefs related to the past (pubbantanuditthino), and 44 beliefs about the future (aparantakappika).

Many of these beliefs are still relevant in the modern world and thus the sutta provides Buddhist scholars with much information to ponder about the Buddha's teachings.

The elaboration of these beliefs is very detailed, focusing on how the beliefs (faiths) come to be and the way they are described and declared. The elaboration ends with the Buddha's statement about the **danger of clinging to these beliefs**, as they are still influenced by desire (lobha), hatred (dosa), and ignorance (moha) that its faithful followers will not end in the final liberation but still in the cycle of samsara. Believers of these faiths are compared to small fish in a pond which will be captured by a fine net no matter how much they want to escape, while those who see reality as it is are beyond the net of samsara.

## Related pages

- Milinda Panha
- Aggañña Sutta
- Soul
- Vipassana jhanas
- God in Buddhism
- Twelve Nidanas

## Other websites

- Brahmajala Sutta Translation from UK
Baguazhang

**Bāguàzhǎng** is one of the major Chinese martial arts of the Wudang school. It is also one of the three main internal styles, or Neijia. _Bāguà zhǎng_ means "eight trigram palm," according to the trigrams of the Yijing (I Ching), one of the canons of Taoism.

## Related pages

- Ba gua—the eight trigrams, used as guiding principles for baguazhang.
- Yijing—the Taoist classic examining the movement of the eight trigrams.
- Feng shui—the metaphysical system of interior design based on the bagua.

## Books

- Robert W. Smith, _Chinese Boxing_,
- Bok Nam, Park & Dan Miller, _The Fundamentals of Pa Kua Chang: The Methods of Lu Shui-T'ien As Taught by Park Bok Nam._,
- Shou-Yu, Liang, _Baguazhang : Emei Baguazhang Theory and Applications_,
- O'Brien, Jess, _Nei Jia Quan: Internal Martial Arts Teachers of Tai Ji Quan, Xing Yi Quan, and Ba Gua Zhang_
- Frantzis, Bruce Kumar, _The Power of Internal Martial Arts: Combat Secrets of Ba Gua, Tai Chi, and Hsing-I_
- Mason, Tom and Danko,Dan. The Lost Scrolls:Air. New York: Simon & Schuster,2007
- Lao xie Christopher Lee matsuo 'The heart of bagua''8 powers', 'silk reeling palm','kunlun baguazhang 102', 'dragongatesanctuary.com
- Ray Carbullido 'Foundations of baguazhang mastery' 'the sword within the sword'
- Lao Xie Christopher Lee Matsuo 'Interviews with lao xie' conducted by hikaru ono in honolulu, Hawaii

## Other websites

- The Pa Kua Chang Journal
- The Walking Circle
- ChinaFromInside presents Baguazhang
- The History of Yin Style Baguazhang
- Song Changrong style Baguazhang
- Fu Style BaGua Zhang article, published in Inside Kung Fu Magazine
- Emptyflower Discussion Forum for Baguazhang and other internal Neijia Arts 
- Fists of Mystery and Truth - Discussion and information about Baguazhang and other martial arts

## Infobox (martial art)

- **image**: Sun bagua.jpg
- **imagecaption**: Sun Lu-t'ang circle-walking
- **imagesize**: 150px
- **name**: Bāguàzhăng
(八卦掌)
- **aka**: Bāguà quăn, Bāguà zhăng, Pakua chang, Pa-kua chang
- **hardness**: Internal (_nèijiā_)
- **country**: China
- **creator**: Dong Haichuan 董海川 (attributed)
- **olympic**: No
Grace Slick

**Grace Slick** (born _Grace Barnett Wing_; October 30, 1939) is an American singer-songwriter from Evanston, Illinois. She was the lead singer of Jefferson Airplane, Jefferson Starship and Starship.

She was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1996 as a member of Jefferson Airplane.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **image**: Grace Slick ca. 1967.jpg
- **caption**: Slick circa 1967
- **background**: solo_singer
- **name**: Grace Slick
- **birth name**: Grace Barnett Wing
- **alias**: Gracie, The Acid Queen, The Chrome Nun
- **birth place**: Highland Park, Illinois, Highland Park, Illinois, U.S.
- **instrument**: Vocals, keyboards
- **genre**: Psychedelic rock, acid rock, hard rock, blues rock, Pop music, pop
- **occupation**: Singer-songwriter, visual artist
- **years active**: 1964–1990 (music), 1998–present (visual arts)
- **label**: RCA Records, RCA
- **associated acts**: Jefferson Airplane, Jefferson Starship, Starship (band), Starship, The Great Society (band), The Great Society
- **website**: [http://www.limelightagency.com/Grace-Slick/news/news.html Grace Slick paintings]
The Daily Pennsylvanian

***The Daily Pennsylvanian*** (The DP) is the independent daily student newspaper of the University of Pennsylvania.

## History

Founded in 1885, the newspaper has been published daily since 1894, except for a hiatus from May 1943 to November 1945 on account of World War II. The _DP_ broke away from the university in 1962 to become an independent publication. It incorporated in 1984 to solidify its financial and editorial independence from the university. Today the newspaper's budget is funded primarily through the sale of advertising by a student business staff.

## Awards

The _Daily Pennsylvanian_ has won many of the most prestigious awards in college journalism. In 2008, the newspaper was awarded the Society of Professional Journalist's National Mark of Excellence Award. In the same year, the paper won the Spring 2008 Columbia Gold Crown, awarded to only eight college newspapers nationwide, an award it has won many times before. It also received first place in the Associated Collegiate Press's Kansas City Convention Best of Show Competition in 2008. In 2004, the DP won the Pacemaker, awarded by the Associated Collegiate Press and the Newspaper Association of America Foundation, for a record-setting fourth consecutive year. It also won the award in 1990, 1997, and 1998, and most recently in 2007. Several of its writers win Gold Circles from the Columbia Scholastic Press Association every year. It was also ranked as the "most read" college newspaper by The Princeton Review in 1990, 1997, 1998, and 2001. In 2006, College Publisher awarded the DP first place in the category of Best Online Sports Coverage and, in 2008, it was awarded an online Gold Crown for dailypennsylvanian.com.

## Other websites

- Home Page of _The Daily Pennsylvanian_
- Home Page of _34th Street Magazine_ (affiliate of _The Daily Pennsylvanian_)
- College Papers Grow Up (_Newsweek_ article)
- Photography Department Blog (maintained by current and past Photo Editors)

## Infobox (newspaper)

- **name**: The Daily Pennsylvanian
- **type**: Daily newspaper
- **format**: Broadsheet
- **owners**: The Daily Pennsylvanian, Inc.
- **president**: Abhiram Juvvadi
- **chiefeditor**: Emily Scolnick
- **newseditor**: Jasmine Ni, Ethan Young
- **opeditor**: Jack Lakis
- **sportseditor**: Valeri Guevarra, Sean McKeown
- **foundation**: (as _The Pennsylvanian_)
- **headquarters**: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
- **website**: [http://thedp.com/ www.theDP.com]
- **free**: [http://thedp.com/archives theDP.com/archives]
- **image size**: 250px
- **image alt**: border


## Infobox (newspaper)

- **name**: 34th Street Magazine
- **chiefeditor**: Norah Rami
- **type**: Weekly magazine
- **owners**: The Daily Pennsylvanian, Inc.
- **format**: Tabloid (newspaper format), Tabloid
- **website**: [http://www.34st.com/ www.34st.com]
- **free**: [http://34st.com/archives 34st.com/archives]
- **image size**: 250px
- **image alt**: border


## Infobox (website)

- **name**: Under the Button
- **screenshot size**: 250px
- **owner**: The Daily Pennsylvanian, Inc.
- **editor**: Ted Kwee-Bintoro
Pomeranian dog

The **Pomeranian** is a dog from Pomerania (in Eastern Germany and Northern Poland). Queen Victoria, Queen Charlotte, and Joséphine de Beauharnais all owned Pomeranians.Pomeranians are sometimes called **Zwergspitz** (which is a Dwarf Spitz) and Toy German Spitz in different countries.

The Pomeranian can live from 12 to 16 years.

Pomeranians are more likely than other dogs to get some health problems, like:
- Luxating patella (where the kneecap dislocates, or slips out of place)
- Tracheal collapse (collapse of the tube that brings air to the lungs and makes breathing possible)

## Infobox (dogbreed)

- **altname**: Deutscher Spitz,
Zwergspitz,
Dwarf Spitz
- **country**: Pomerania
- **kc name**: Verband für das Deutsche Hundewesen, VDH
- **kc std**: https://www.vdh.de/welpen/mein-welpe/deutsche-spitze
- **fcistd**: http://www.fci.be/uploaded_files/097gb98_en.doc
- **image**: Pomeranian.JPG
- **name**: Pomeranian
- **nickname**: Pom Dog,
Pom-Pom,
Pom, Zwers,
Tumbleweed
- **life span**: 12 to 16 years
Io9

**Io9** is a blog launched in 2008 by Gawker Media. The blog focuses on the subjects of science fiction, futurism and advancements in the fields of science and technology.

## Other websites

- io9.com

## Infobox (website)

- **name**: io9
- **logo size**: 200px
- **type**: Blog
- **owner**: Univision Communications
- **author**: Annalee Newitz (editor)
- **current status**: Active
Jake Dowell

**Jacob Dowell** (born March 4, 1985 in Eau Claire, Wisconsin) is an American former professional ice hockey center. He played a total of 157 games in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Chicago Blackhawks, Dallas Stars and Minnesota Wild.

He was selected by the Chicago Blackhawks with the 140th pick in the 2004 NHL Draft and played 4 seasons with them before being signed to the Dallas Stars on July 1, 2011.

On May 12, 2017, Dowell signed a one-year contract with EHC Liwest Black Wings Linz of the ICE Hockey League. After the year, he decided to retire from playing professional ice hockey.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **team**: Dallas Stars
- **former teams**: Chicago Blackhawks
- **league**: National Hockey League, NHL
- **image**: Jake Dowell Houston.jpg
- **caption**: Dowell during his time with the Houston Aeros in 2013
- **position**: Centre (ice hockey), Center
- **shoots**: Left
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 0
- **weight lb**: 202
- **birth place**: Eau Claire, Wisconsin, Eau Claire, Wisconsin, WI, United States, USA
- **draft**: 140th overall
- **draft year**: 2004
- **draft team**: Chicago Blackhawks
- **career start**: 2006
- **career end**: 2018
Brian David Josephson

**Brian David Josephson**, FRS (born 4 January 1940; Cardiff, Wales) is a Welsh physicist who became a Nobel laureate in 1973. He is of Jewish descent.

As of late 2007, he was a retired professor at the University of Cambridge, where he is the head of the Mind–Matter Unification Project in the Theory of Condensed Matter (TCM) research group. He is also a fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge.

Josephson is one of the more well-known scientists who say that parapsychological phenomena may be real, and is also interested in the possibility that Eastern mysticism may have relevance to scientific understanding. In 2005, Josephson said that "parapsychology should now have become a conventional field of research, and yet parapsychology's claims are still not generally accepted". He compared this situation to that of Alfred Wegener's hypothesis of continental drift, where there was initially great resistance to acceptance despite the strength of the evidence.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Brian Josephson
- **image**: Brian Josephson, March 2004.jpg
- **imagesize**: 160px
- **birth place**: Cardiff, Wales
- **nationality**: United Kingdom
- **field**: Physics
- **work institutions**: University of Cambridge, Trinity College, Cambridge
- **known for**: His work in condensed matter physics, Josephson effect
- **prizes**: Nobel Prize for Physics (1973)
Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump

**Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump** is a buffalo jump in the foothills of the Rocky Mountains about 18 km northwest of Fort Macleod, Alberta, Canada. The plains Indians used Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump for over 5,500 years to kill buffalo. Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and became one in 1981.

## Other websites

- Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump's Official website
Michael Thalbourne

**Michael A. Thalbourne**, Ph.D., (March 24 1955 – May 4 2010) was an Australian psychologist and parapsychologist. He was educated at the University of Adelaide and the University of Edinburgh. His books include: _A glossary of terms used in parapsychology_ (2003), _The common thread between ESP and PK_ (2004), and _Parapsychology in the Twenty-First Century: Essays on  the future of Psychical research_ (2005).
Damping

In physics, **damping** is any effect that tends to reduce the amplitude of vibrations.

In mechanics, the internal friction may be one of the causes of such damping effect. For many purposes the damping force ***F***<sub>f</sub> can be modeled as being proportional to the velocity ***v*** of the object:

where ***c*** is the _damping coefficient_, given in units of Newton-seconds per meter.

## Related pages

<div style="-moz-column-count:3; column-count:3;">
- RLC circuit
- Oscillator
- Resonance
- Seismic damper
- Vibration
- Vibration isolation
- Vibration control
</div>
Dale Webster

**Dale Webster**, (1948 – August 2025) also called "The Daily Wavester", was an American surfer who lived in Valley Ford, California. He was known for making it in the official Guinness Book of World Records record for the "most days in a row surfed" 10,407 and his acting in the movie _Step into Liquid_.

Webster's death at the age of 77 was announced on August 12, 2025.
Toyosu Station

**Toyosu Station** (豊洲駅,とよすえき) is a Railway station of Tokyo Metro and Yurikamome in Kōtō, Tokyo, Japan.

## Neighbor

- Tokyo Metro
- Yūrakuchō Line
    - Tsukishima （Y 21） - **Toyosu （Y 22）** - Tatsumi （Y 23）
- Yurikamome
- Yurikamome Line
    - Shin-toyosu （U 15） - **Toyosu （U 16）**
Jeanne Moreau

**Jeanne Moreau** (23 January 1928 – 31 July 2017) was a French actress particularly associated with the French "new wave" cinema.

## Life and career

Moreau was born in Paris, France, the daughter of an English mother, a dancer at the Folies Bergères, and a French father, a restaurateur. She studied at the Conservatoire de Paris.

She began her career as a stage actress and joined the celebrated "Comédie-Française" in 1948, aged only 20, one the youngest ever member of the company. During the same time, she was in small roles in movies.

She got her first major break when she met French director Louis Malle.  He cast her in his movies _L'ascenceur pour l'échafaud_ (1957) and _Les amants_ (1958), which established her as a movie star in France. She also appeared in Roger Vadim's _Les liaisons dangereuses_ (1959) and Peter Brooks's _Moderato cantabile_ (1960), but it is with François Truffaut's iconic movie _Jules et Jim_ (1961) that she became an international star.

She then went on to work with directors such as Michelangelo Antonioni (_La Notte_), Orson Welles (_Le procès_), Luis Bunuel (_The Diary of a Chambermaid_), etc. In the 1970s, she attempted directing with _Lumières_ (1976) and _L'adolescente_ (1979) with mixed success.

Moreau received many awards for best actress, including a César Award, a BAFTA, a prix d'interprétation at the Cannes Film Festival. In 1996 she received a BAFTA Academy Fellowship Award, a lifetime achievement award.

Moreau died on 31 July 2017 in Paris at the age of 89.

## Sources

- _The Illustrated Who's Who of the Cinema_, Lloyd, Weber & Dessler, Portland House, 1987.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Jeanne Moreau 1958.jpg
- **caption**: Jeanne Moreau in 1958
- **birth place**: Paris, France
- **death place**: Paris, France
- **yearsactive**: 1947–2017
- **occupation**: Actress, screenwriter, movie director
- **spouse**: Jean-Louis Richard (m. 1949–1951, divorced) 1 child
Teodoro Rubanis (m. 1966)
William Friedkin (m. 1977–1979)
Gawker Media

**Gawker Media** is an American online media company and blog network. It was founded and is owned by Nick Denton. It is based in New York City.

## References

- Gawker Media. Terms of Use
- Penenberg, Adam L.  "Can Bloggers Strike It Rich?" _Wired_. September 22, 2005.
- Denton, Nick. "Nano Wars"  March 8, 2005.
- Thompson, Clive. "Blogs to Riches - The Haves and Have-Nots of the Blogging Boom"  _New York Magazine_. February 20, 2006.
- Carr, David. "A Blog Mogul Turns Bearish on Blogs", _New York Times_, July 3, 2006
- Pareene, Alex. "Memo: Gawker Sells Three Sites" April 14, 2008.

## Other websites

- Tom Zeller, Jr.. "A Blog Revolution? Get a Grip", New York Times, May 8, 2005  (registration required)
- Vanessa Grigoriadis, "Everybody Sucks: Gawker and the rage of the creative underclass, _New York_ magazine, October 22, 2007
- Gawker Media Traffic
- Gawker.com
Chinese martial arts

**Chinese martial arts** is also known by the Mandarin Chinese term, **wushu.** It is popularly known as **kung-fu.** It includes a number of fighting styles that have developed over the centuries in China.

These fighting styles are often classified according to common features, identified as "families" (_jiā_), "sects" (_pài_) or "schools" (_mén_) of martial arts. Examples of such features include physical exercises that copy certain animals, or training methods inspired by Taoism, and legends.

Styles focusing on _qi_ are called "internal" (_nèijiāquán_), while others concentrate on improving muscle and heart fitness, and are called "external" (_wàijiāquán_). They are also often classed according to region, that is "northern" (_běiquán_) and "southern" (_nánquán_).

## Related pages

- Eighteen Arms of Wushu
- Hard and soft (martial arts)
- Kung-fu
- List of Chinese martial arts
- Wushu (term)
- Wushu (sport)

## References

ml:കങ് ഫു

## Infobox (chinese)

- **title**: Chinese martial arts
- **t**: 武術
- **s**: 武术
- **p**: wǔshù
- **l**: martial art
- **piccap**: Welcome form in Chinese martial arts
- **pic**: Chinese martial arts form Wellcome L0039803.jpg
Series finale

A **series finale** is the last installment of a television series before the series is removed. These terms refer to an intentionally planned ending, rather than one in which the series is unexpectedly cancelled after the last episode is produced. Episodes labeled "series finale," or ones leading up to it, often include remarkable events in the overall series story arc. An extended length episode, or television or theatrical film may serve as the series finale. The finale may also be used as a device to create a spin-off series.

## Related pages

- Season finale

## Other websites

- TV Series Finale - site devoted to final episodes and life after the shows
Mazdak

**Mazdak** (died 524 or 528) was a Persian reformer and religious activist. He became influential under the reign of the Sassanian Shahanshah Kavadh I. He claimed to be a prophet of God, and started communal possessions and social welfare programs.

## Mazdakism

He was the main representative of set of religious and philiosopical teachings called **Mazdakism**, which are seen as a reformed version of Zoroastrianism.
Some people have argued, his teachings show influences from Manichaeism as well. Zoroastrianism was the dominant religion of Sassanid Persia. Mazdak was a Zoroastrian priest. Most of the Zoroastrian clergy regarded his teaching as a heresy.

There is very little information about Mazdakism. The teaching of Khurramism developed from Mazdakism and can be used to tell certain details about Mazdakism.
Box Car Racer

**Box Car Racer** was an American Alternative rock/Post-hardcore band from San Diego, California that were active from 2001 to 2003. Box Car Racer was a side-project for Blink-182 members Tom DeLonge and Travis Barker and lead guitarist of Hazen Street, David Kennedy and touring bassist Anthony Celestino. When they were active they were signed to the record label MCA Records.

### Albums

- **Box Car Racer** (2002)

### Singles

- **"I Feel So"** (2009)
- **"There Is"** (2003)

## Websites

- Box Car Racer at Interscope records

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Box Car Racer
- **img capt**: Box Car Racer in the video shot of "There Is"
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: San Diego, California, United States
- **genre**: Post-hardcore, alternative rock, punk rock, pop punk
- **years active**: 2001–2003
- **label**: MCA Records, MCA
- **associated acts**: Blink-182, Angels & Airwaves, +44 (band), +44, Hazen Street, Over My Dead Body (band), Over My Dead Body, Transplants (band), Transplants, Expensive Taste, The Aquabats
Tatshenshini-Alsek Provincial Park

**Tatshenshini-Alsek Park** (also known as **Tatshenshini-Alsek Provincial Wilderness Park)** is a provincial park in British Columbia. It is part of the Kluane / Wrangell–St. Elias / Glacier Bay / Tatshenshini-Alsek, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The park is on the northwestern corner of British Columbia. It borders the U.S. state of Alaska and Canadian Yukon Territory. The park has many Grizzly Bears, Glacier Bear, Dall's Sheep, Mountain Goats, Kenai moose, grey wolves, eagles (Bald & Golden), falcons (peregrine & gyr), trumpeter swans, Sea lions, and Humpback whales.

## Other websites

- Official website on BC Gov.ca
Nanaimo

**Nanaimo** is a city in British Columbia with a population of 99,863 (2021).

The mayor of Nanaimo is **Leonard** Eugene **Krog**

Nanaimo is located on Vancouver Island and is the second largest city on Vancouver Island.

Nanaimo is ranked 57th overall in the 100 largest municipalities in Canada and is nicknamed the "Bathtub Racing Capital of the World" and the "Harbour City".

## Other websites

- Official city website
Shibuya Station

**Shibuya Station** () is a railway station of JR East, Tokyu Corporation, Keio Corporation and the Tokyo Metro in Shibuya, Tokyo, Japan.

## Adjacent stations

- JR East
- Yamanote Line
        - Ebisu - **Shibuya** - Harajuku
- Saikyō Line
    - Commuter Rapid, Rapid, Local
        - Ebisu - **Shibuya** - Shinjuku

Shōnan-Shinjuku Line
    - Special Rapid
        - Shinjuku - **Shibuya** - Ōsaki
    - Rapid, Local
        - Shinjuku - **Shibuya** - Ebisu
- Tokyu Corporation
- Tōyoko Line
    - Ltd. Exp., Commuter Ltd. Exp., Express
        - **Shibuya** - Naka-meguro
    - Local
        - **Shibuya** - Daikan-yama
- Den-en-toshi Line
    - Express
        - _Through to Tokyo Metro Hanzomon Line_ - **Shibuya** - Sangen-jaya
    - Semi-Express, Local
        - _Through to Tokyo Metro Hanzomon Line_ - **Shibuya** - Ikejiri-ōhashi
- Keio
- Inokashira Line
    - Expless
        - **Shibuya** - Shimo-Kitazawa
    - Local
        - **Shibuya** - Shinsen
- Tokyo Metro
- Ginza Line
        - **Shibuya （G 01）** - Omote-sando （G 02）
- Hanzomon Line
        - _Through to Tōkyū Den-en-toshi Line_ - **Shibuya （Z 01）** - Omote-sando （Z 02）
- Fukutoshin Line
    - Express
        - Shinjuku-sanchome （F 13） - **Shibuya （F 16）**
    - Local
        - Meiji-jingumae （F 15） - **Shibuya （F 16）**
Oakland Tribune

**Oakland Tribune** was a daily newspaper in Oakland, California. Founded in February 21 1874, today its owned by MediaNews Group. In 2016, the paper announced that the _Tribune_ would fold into a new newspaper entitled, the _East Bay Times._

## Infobox (newspaper)

- **name**: Oakland Tribune
- **type**: Daily newspaper
- **foundation**: February 21 1874
- **owners**: MediaNews Group
- **language**: English
- **headquarters**: Oakland, California
Loving County, Texas

**Loving County** is a county in the state of Texas in the United States. It is the United States' smallest county by number of people.  In 2020, only 64 people lived there.  The county seat is Mentone.

The County is named for Oliver Loving, a cattle farmer who, along with Charles Goodnight, developed the Goodnight-Loving Trail. He died of wounds from Comanches while on a cattle drive in 1867 near the county.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Loving County
- **state**: Texas
- **seal**: Seal of Loving County, Texas.svg
- **founded year**: 1887
- **named for**: Oliver Loving
- **seat wl**: Mentone
- **largest city wl**: Mentone
- **city type**: community
- **area total sq mi**: 677
- **area land sq mi**: 669
- **area water sq mi**: 7.8
- **area percentage**: 1.1
- **census yr**: 2020
- **pop**: 64
- **density sq mi**: .095
- **web**: www.co.loving.tx.us
- **ex image**: Mentone Courthouse.JPG
- **ex image size**: 250
- **ex image cap**: Loving County Courthouse, the only two-story building in Mentone, is listed in the National Register of Historic Places
- **time zone**: Central
Nick.com

**Nick.com** is a website created and owned by Nickelodeon. It started in October 1995. The website is an online portal for Nickelodeon content, and has online games, message boards, and individual websites for each show it has broadcast.

## Other websites

- Nick.com

## Infobox (website)

- **name**: Nick.com
- **commercial**: Yes
- **type**: Children's
- **language**: English
- **registration**: Preferred, but not required
- **owner**: Nickelodeon (TV channel), Nickelodeon
- **author**: Nickelodeon
- **launch date**: October 1995
- **current status**: Open
- **headquarters**: New York City, U.S.
- **company logo**: Nickelodeon.png
Corey Crawford

**Corey Crawford** (born December 31, 1984) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender. He played a total 10 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played his entire career for the Chicago Blackhawks. He made his debut with the Blackhawks on January 22, 2006 against the Minnesota Wild.

Crawford also played in the QMJHL for the Moncton Wildcats. On June 24, 2013, He won the Stanley Cup with the Blackhawks after they defeated the Boston Bruins 4 games to 2 in the 2013 Stanley Cup Finals.

On October 9, 2020, Crawford signed a two-year, $7.8 million contract with the New Jersey Devils. However, he never played for them. On January 9, 2021, Crawford announced that he was retiring from professional ice hockey.

## Awards

- Stanley Cup (2013) - <small>with the Chicago Blackhawks</small>
- William M. Jennings Trophy (shared with Ray Emery) (2012-13)
- NHL Second Star of the Week of Jan. 19–27 2013
- NHL Star of the Week of Feb. 20–27 2011
- NHL All-Rookie Team (2011)
- QMJHL Second All-Star Team (2004-05)
- QMJHL Telus Defensive Player of the Year (2003-04)
- QMJHL Second All-Star Team (2003-04)

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Coreycrawford.jpg
- **caption**: Corey Crawford with the Chicago Blackhawks
- **image size**: 230px
- **position**: Goaltender
- **caught**: Left
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 2
- **weight lb**: 208
- **played for**: Chicago Blackhawks
- **birth place**: Châteauguay, Quebec, Canada
- **ntl team**: CAN
- **draft**: 52nd overall
- **draft year**: 2003
- **draft team**: Chicago Blackhawks
- **career start**: 2005
- **career end**: 2020
CraveOnline

**CraveOnline** is an entertainment website. It is based in Los Angeles and has salesoffices in New York, Chicago, and San Francisco. The site is owned by media company AtomicOnline.  CraveOnline maintains a network of male-centric sites.

## Other websites

- CraveOnline
- AtomicOnline
Wibbling Rivalry

"**Wibbling Rivalry**" is the title of a single released under the name "Oas*s" by the Fierce Panda record label in 1995. It is a recording of John Harris interviewing brothers Noel Gallagher and Liam Gallagher of Oasis in early 1994.  The musicians live up to their reputation as fighting siblings by getting sidetracked into an argument over an incident that happened on a ferry.  The title is a portmanteau of the expression sibling rivalry and the word wibble.

The single contains a 'Liam Track' featuring predominantly Liam's use of profanities and a 'Noel Track' featuring Noel. "Wibbling Rivalry" holds the record as the highest charting interview release in the UK, reaching number 52 on November 25, 1995.

## Track listing

1. "Noel's Track"
1. "Liam's Track"

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Wibbling Rivalry
- **artist**: Oasis
- **released**: 1995
- **recorded**: April 7, 1994
- **genre**: Interview
- **length**: 14:32
- **label**: Fierce Panda Records, Fierce Panda
William Lloyd Garrison

**William Lloyd Garrison** (December 13, 1805 – May 24, 1879) was an American abolitionist, meaning he wanted to end slavery in the United States.  He wrote a newspaper called _The Liberator_. He also worked to allow women to vote. Garrison was born in Massachusetts. He died in New York.
Animation Magazine

***Animation Magazine*** is a monthly publication covering the animation industry, including different reviews about film and television animation, visual effects and video games.

## Other websites

- Animationmagazine.net
- _Animation Magazine_ Online TV
- Article on Jason Donati's Unique Teaching Techniques - "Canvassing the Big Screen" by Ellen Wolff – _Animation Magazine_ - December 2006

## Infobox (magazine)

- **title**: Animation Magazine
- **image size**: 275px
- **image caption**: A sample cover of Animation Magazine
- **company**: Animation Magazine, Inc.
- **editor**: Ramin Zahed
- **founder**: Terry Thoren
- **frequency**: monthly
- **language**: American English
- **category**: animation
- **firstdate**: 1986
- **website**: [http://www.animationmagazine.net www.animationmagazine.net]
Nielsen Media Research

**Nielsen Media Research** (**NMR**) is an American company that measures media audiences (people), including television, radio, theatre films and newspapers.

## Related pages

- Automated Measurement of Lineups (AMOL)
- Media Market or Designated Market Area (DMA)

## Other websites

- 'The Nielsen Company' formerly known as VNU Group B.V.
- Designated Market Area
- Nielsen Media Research
- The Nielsen Company
- VNU Group bv
Deus ex machina

***Deus ex machina***  is the Latin version of an ancient Greek phrase _ἀπὸ μηχανῆς θεός_.

The phrase means "the god from the machine". It comes from the theatre of ancient Greece. They had a kind of crane for delivering gods onto the stage on wires.

By extension, the term means a plot device whereby a seemingly impossible problem is suddenly solved by means which do not follow normal logic.

For example, in Euripides' play _Alcestis_, the heroine agrees to give up her own life in order to spare the life of her husband, Admetus. At the end Heracles shows up and seizes Alcestis from Death, restoring her to life and to Admetus. A more frequently cited example is Euripides' _Medea_ in which the _deus ex machina_ is used to take Medea (who has murdered people and babies) away from her husband Jason to the safety and civilization of Athens.

Aristotle criticized this device in his _Poetics._ He argued that the resolution of a plot should follow the logic of the play. It should not come from something outside that logic.
- "It is obvious that the solutions of plots... should come about as a result of the plot itself, and not from a contrivance, as in the _Medea_ and in the passage about sailing home in the _Iliad_. A contrivance must be used for matters _outside_ the drama—either previous events which are beyond human knowledge, or later ones that need to be foretold or announced... There should be nothing improbable in the _incidents_; otherwise, they should be outside the tragedy as, for example, in Sophocles' _Oedipus_.

There are many examples of the same dramatic device in modern movies and novels. For example, in H.G. Wells's _War of the Worlds_, the aliens attacking Earth are suddenly killed by bacteria. The movie _Monty Python and the Holy Grail_ makes fun of this plot device when the heroes barely escape from an animated monster because the animator died from a heart attack before finishing the movie's animation. Since the monster only existed in the animated scenes in the movie, the animator's death caused the monster to completely disappear from the movie.

## Books

- Bushnell, Rebecca (ed) 2005. _A Companion to Tragedy_. Malden, MA and Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. .
- Heath, Malcolm, trans. 1996. _Poetics_ by Aristotle. Penguin: London. .
- Janko, Richard, trans. 1987. _Poetics with Tractatus Coislinianus, reconstruction of Poetics II and the fragments of the On Poets_ Aristotle. Cambridge: Hackett. .
- Mastronarde, Donald 1990. Actors on high: the Skene roof, the Crane and the Gods in Attic drama. _Classical Antiquity_, **9**, pp 247–294. University of California.
- Rehm, Rush 1992. _Greek Tragic Theatre_. Routledge, London. .
- Tanner, Michael (ed) 2003. _The Birth of Tragedy_, by Nietzsche, Friedrich. Penguin: London. .
- Taplin, Oliver 1978. _Greek tragedy in action_. Methuen, London. .
- Walton, J Michael, trans. 2000. _Euripides: Medea_. Methuen, London. .
Dig It (Beatles song)

"**Dig It**" is a song by The Beatles from their album _Let It Be_. The song is credited to Lennon/McCartney/Harrison/Starkey. It is one of the few songs to be credited to all of the Beatles; the others are "Flying" (_Magical Mystery Tour_), "Suzy Parker" (_Let It Be_ movie), "12-Bar Original" (_Anthology 2_), "Los Paranoias" (_Anthology 3_) and the Beatles' version of "Free as a Bird".

## Personnel

- John Lennon – vocal and 6 string bass
- Paul McCartney – piano
- George Harrison – lead guitar
- Ringo Starr – drums
- Billy Preston – Hammond organ
- Personnel per Ian MacDonald

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Dig It
- **artist**: The Beatles
- **album**: Let It Be
- **released**: 8 May 1970
- **recorded**: 26 January 1969
Apple Studios
- **genre**: Rock music, Rock
- **length**: 0:51 (Full version 8:21)
- **label**: Apple Records, Apple, EMI
- **writer**: John Lennon, Lennon/Paul McCartney, McCartney/George Harrison, Harrison/Ringo Starr, Starkey
- **producer**: Phil Spector
Length of day

The **length of the day** is how long a day is. On Earth, a sidereal day is 23 hours and 56 minutes long, and a solar day is 24 hours. There are other planets with different types of day.

## Length of the day on other planets

This uses Hours time and days on earth.
- Mercury - about 1,416 Hours/59 days
- Venus - 5,832 hours/ 243 days
- Earth - 1 day
- Mars - about 1 day, 0.6 hours
- Jupiter - 9 hours
- Saturn - about 10 hours
- Uranus - about 13 hours
- Neptune - about 15 hours

## Increasing day length on Earth

The Earth is constantly losing angular velocity and rotational energy through a process called tidal acceleration, which leads to a slow lengthening of the day. Tidal acceleration is an effect of the tidal forces between an orbiting natural satellite (e.g. the Moon), and the primary planet that it orbits (e.g. Earth). This is adjusted by leap second<nowiki/>s.

A century ago, the average day was about 1.7 milliseconds shorter than today. In the late Neoproterozoic about 620 million years ago a day had only about 21.9±0.4 hours.

## Related pages

- Sidereal day
- Rotation period

## Other websites

- Day -Citizendium
Woman Haters

**Woman Haters** is the first episode of "The Three Stooges".

## Plot

Moe, Larry, and Curly join a Woman Haters club. When Larry falls in love, Moe and Curly get mad, for he is breaking the rules of the club. Larry eventually gets married and gets kicked out of the club. Several years later, Larry rejoins (Moe and Curly are still members).
WAZE-TV

**WAZE-TV** is a TV channel from Evansville, Indiana. It is known as "The C-W 19." It broadcast on digital channel twenty until May 2011, when it stopped operating.
WAAY-TV

WAAY-TV_' is a TV channel in Huntsville. Its display channel number is 31. It is an ABC station. It once also was an NBC, CBS, and DuMont station.

### Weekdays

- 04:30-05:00 AM: _WAAY 31 News Mornings at 4:30 a.m._
- 05:00-06:00 AM: _WAAY 31 News Mornings at 5:00 a.m._
- 06:00-07:00 AM: _WAAY 31 News Mornings at 6:00 a.m._
- 11:00AM-12:00PM: _WAAY 31 Midday News_
- 04:00-05:00 PM: _WAAY 31 News at 4:00_
- 05:00-05:30 PM: _WAAY 31 News at 5:00_
- 06:00-06:30 PM: _WAAY 31 News at 6:00_
- 10:00-10:35 PM: _WAAY 31 News at 10:00_

### Saturdays

- 06:00-07:00 AM: _WAAY 31  News Mornings at 6:00 a.m._
- 08:00-09:00 AM: _WAAY 31  News  Mornings at 8:00 a.m._
- 05:00-05:30 PM: _WAAY 31 News at 5:00_
- 06:00-06:30 PM: _WAAY 31 News at 6:00_
- 10:00-10:35 PM: _WAAY 31 News at 10:00_

### Sundays

- 05:00-05:30 PM: _WAAY 31  News at 5:00_
- 10:00-10:35 PM: _WAAY 31 News at 10:00''

=
KTUU

**KTUU** is a TV channel. Its display channel number is 2. It is an NBC channel. It is located in Anchorage, Alaska.
KPXI

**KPXI** is a television channel in St. Cloud, Minnesota. It first went on the air in 1982 as KXLI.