juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Poundcake (song)

"**Poundcake**" is a 1991 song by Van Halen and is the opening track from their ninth studio album _For Unlawful Carnal Knowledge_. It topped the Billboard mainstream rock chart and also charted in Australia and the United Kingdom.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Poundcake
- **artist**: Van Halen
- **type**: single
- **album**: For Unlawful Carnal Knowledge
- **b-side**: "Pleasure Dome"
- **recorded**: 1990–1991
- **studio**: 5150 Studios, 5150, Studio City, California
- **genre**: *Hard rock
*Heavy metal music, heavy metal
- **label**: Warner Bros. Records, Warner Bros.
- **writer**: *Eddie Van Halen
*Michael Anthony (musician), Michael Anthony
*Alex Van Halen
*Sammy Hagar
- **producer**: *Andy Johns
*Ted Templeman
*Van Halen
- **prev title**: Feels So Good (Van Halen song), Feels So Good
- **prev year**: 1989
- **next title**: Runaround (Van Halen song), Runaround
- **next year**: 1991
Charlotte Sometimes (song)

"**Charlotte Sometimes**" is a 1981 song by English gothic rock band The Cure and was released as a stand-alone single. It went to number 44 in the United Kingdom. It is based on the 1969 novel _Charlotte Sometimes_ by Penelope Farmer.

## Track listing

- 7" vinyl

- 12" vinyl

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Charlotte Sometimes
- **type**: single
- **artist**: The Cure
- **b-side**: Splintered in Her Head
- **released**: 9 October 1981
- **recorded**: 16–17 July 1981 at Playground Studio, England
- **length**: 4:13
- **label**: Fiction Records, Fiction
- **writer**: Robert Smith (musician), Robert Smith, Simon Gallup and Lol Tolhurst
- **producer**: Mike Hedges, The Cure
- **prev title**: Primary (song), Primary
- **prev year**: 1981
- **next title**: The Hanging Garden (song), The Hanging Garden
- **next year**: 1982
52nd Street (album)

***52nd Street*** is the sixth studio album by Billy Joel and released on 11 October, 1978 through Columbia Records. It topped the album charts in Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the United States. It is a follow-up to his breakthrough album _The Stranger_ and won 2 Grammy Awards.

## Track listing

All songs written and composed by Billy Joel.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: 52nd Street
- **type**: Album
- **artist**: Billy Joel
- **recorded**: July–August 1978
- **studio**: A&R Recording, A&R Recording, Inc., 799 7th Avenue at 52nd Street, New York City
- **label**: Family Productions/Columbia Records, Columbia
- **producer**: Phil Ramone
- **prev title**: The Stranger (album), The Stranger
- **prev year**: 1977
- **next title**: Glass Houses (album), Glass Houses
- **next year**: 1980
Grimm's law

**Grimm's law** is the name for sound laws in Proto-Indo-European languages. In the 1st millennium BC, some sounds in these languages changed. The law is named after the German linguist Jacob Grimm, who described the sound changet with the shift kt —> ht (English: _eight_; West Frisian, Dutch, German: _acht_; Gothic: _ahtáu_; Icelandic: _átta_)

- k with the shift *kʷt→ht (English: _night_; West Frisian, Dutch, German: _Nacht_; Gothic: _nahts_; Icelandic: _nótt_)

## When did it happen?

It is not possible to exactly say when it happened. Most people say that it was around 500 BC since several loanwords in Germanic language were not afftected by the shift before the 5th century BC. There are some examples that show that the shift was completed in the 1st century BC.

- _Cimbri teutonique_ should have been _chimbri theudonique_ after the shift.
- Julius Caesar talks about _Vacalus_ (the River Waal, one of the two main branches of the estuary of the Rhine). About 150 years later, Tacitus uses _Vahalis_ for the same river.
- In _De Bello Gallico_, Cesar mentions tribes around the River Meuse: _Condruses, Eburones, Caerosos, Paemanos, qui uno nomine Germani appellantur_ (Condrusi, Eburones, Caerosi and Paemani, which are called Germani by name) (2,4,10). Today, most people think that Eburones is the only Germanic name (with the shift) and that the others are Celtic (without the shift).
Sven-Bertil Taube

**Sven-Bertil Gunnar Evert Taube**, (24 November 1934 – 11 November 2022) was a Swedish singer and actor. He was the son of Evert Taube. Taube died in London on 11 November 2022 at age 87.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Sven-Bertil Taube
- **image**: Sven-Bertil Taube (14878817541).jpg
- **alt**: Sven-Bertil Taube at the 2014 Stockholm Folk Festival
- **caption**: Taube at the Stockholm Folk Festival in 2014
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Sven-Bertil Gunnar Evert Taube
- **birth place**: Stockholm, Sweden
- **death place**: London, England
- **instrument**: Singing, guitar
- **genre**: Folk music
- **occupation**: Singer, actor
- **years active**: 1954–2022
- **label**: Folkways Records, Folkways, EMI
2004–05 Austrian Cup

The **2004–05 Austrian Cup** was the 71st season of the nationwide cup competition in Austrian football. FK Austria Wien were the defending champions.

## Final

**FK Austria Wien:**Szabolcs Sáfár – Rabiu Afolabi, Fernando Troyansky, Saša Papac, Ernst Dospel, Libor Sionko, Jocelyn Blanchard, Didier Dheedene, Sebastian Mila (56. Richard Kitzbichler), Ivica Vastić (83. Radosław Gilewicz), Sigurd Rushfeldt (89. Krysztof Ratajczyk).
coach :Peter Stöger

**SK Rapid Wien:**Helge Payer – Ferdinand Feldhofer, György Garics (70. Axel Lawarée), Thomas Burgstaller (62. Andreas Dober), Markus Hiden (46. Jiři Lenko), György Korsos, Andreas Ivanschitz, Steffen Hofmann, Sebastián Martínez, Florian Sturm, Marek Kincl.
coach:Josef Hickersberger

## Top goalscorers

|Rank|Player|Club|Goals|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|align="left"|Stanko Bubalo|align="left"|FC Kärnten|5|
|2|align="left"|Helmut Prenner|align="left"|SKN St. Pölten|4|
|2|align="left"|Ivica Vastic|align="left"|FK Austria Wien|4|
Honduran brook frog

The **Honduran brook frog** (_Duellmanohyla salvavida_) is a frog. It lives in Honduras.  Scientists have seen it between 90 and 1400 m above sea level in Honduras in rainforests.

The adult male frog is 25.1-28 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is about 34 mm long. The skin of the frog's back is green in color, light or dark.  The belly is yellow.  There is a white stripe on the face underneath the eye.  The stripe goes down the side of the body.  There is a whitish spot above the place where the legs meet the body.  The insides of the legs are light yellow in color.  The iris of the eye is red in color.

This frog is in danger of dying out.  Human beings change the places where it lives.  They cut down trees to make farms and towns.  Droughts can kill this frog.  Floods can kill this frog.  Other animals, including some animals brought to the area by humans by accident can eat this frog.  Climate change can kill this frog because there is more ultraviolet light.  Diseases kill this frog.  For example, the fungal disease chytridiomycosis can kill this frog.

The scientific name of this frog, _salvavida_, means "lifesaver." The scientists named it after a Honduran beer called Salvavida.
Bromeliohyla

***Bromeliohyla***, the **bromeliad tree frogs**, is a group of frogs in the family Hylidae. Scientists made this genus in 2005 when they looked at all the Hylidae frogs again. The first two species they put in this genus had been in _Hyla_. They are found in tropical southern Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, and northern Honduras.

## Species

There are three species in this genus:
|Binomial name and author|Common name|
| --- | --- |
|_Bromeliohyla bromeliacia_|Bromeliad tree frog|
|_Bromeliohyla dendroscarta_|Greater bromeliad tree frog|
|_Bromeliohyla melacaena_||
George and Martha

***George and Martha*** is an animated educational children's television series based on the books co-produced by Nelvana Limited & HBO Family Original Programming, produced in association with YTV.

## Voice cast

- Nathan Lane as George Hippo
- Andrea Martin as Martha Hippo
- Colin Mochrie as Oscar & Bud Chuckles
- Debra McGrath as Valerie Chuckles
- Sean Cullen as Wilde, Eton, Various, & Additional Voices
- Robin Duke as Penny & Frieda
- Dwayne Hill as Duke, Anton, Various, & Additional Voices
- Stuart Stone as Walrus Kid & Icky

## Crew

- Storyboard Artist - Vanessa Adams
Rainbow Brite (TV series)

***Rainbow Brite*** is an American animated children's educational television series co-produced by DIC Enterprises and Hallmark Cards (both aired between June 27, 1984 to June 28, 1986 in classic series and November 6 to 20, 2014 in the original series).

## Characters

- Rainbow Brite
- Twink - Rainbow Brite's sprite friend.
- Starlite - Rainbow Brite's horse.
- Red Butler
- Lala Orange
- Canary Yellow
- Patty O Green
- Buddy Blue
- Indigo
- Shy Violet
- Butch and the Bully from Scottsdale - Two bullies who fool the Color Kids by playing pranks.
American Greetings

**American Greetings Corporation** was an American company. It is the world's second largest greeting card producer when FamilyMeet stepped in to become the world's second largest greeting card producer.

## Progamming

Holly Hobbie & Friends (co-produced) with Nickelodeon Animation Studio

Strawberry Shortcake (co-produced) with DIC Entertainment

Strawberry Shortcake's Berry Betty Adventures (co-produced) with Moonscoop Entertainment (seasons 1-3) and Splash Entertainment (season 4)

## Other websites

- American Greetings SEC Filings

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: American Greetings Corp.
- **type**: Privately held company, Private
- **industry**: Greeting card
- **foundation**: Brooklyn, Ohio, Brooklyn, Ohio, United States ()
- **founder**: Jacob Sapirstein
- **location**: 1 American Boulevard
- **location city**: Cleveland, Ohio
- **location country**: United States
- **area served**: Worldwide
- **revenue**: $1.67 billion
- **revenue year**: 2012
- **net income**: $57.2 million
- **net income year**: 2012
- **num employees**: 27,500 (2012)
- **owner**: Clayton Dubilier & Rice (60%)
 Century Intermediate Holding Co. (Weiss Family, 40%)
- **subsid**: UK Greetings
Hotel Transylvania: The Series

***Hotel Transylvania: The Series*** is a Canadian American animated horror comedy children's television series. It was produced by Canadian Studio Nelvana Limited and Sony Pictures Animation in association with Cours Entertainment and The Walt Disney Company, aired in June 25, 2017, and ended on October 29, 2020, in United States. the voice actors made entirely by Canadian-based cast, instead of former cast of several animated shows.

## Plot

The action of the series takes place four years before the events of the first part of the movie and tells the adventures of Dracula's teenage daughter - Mavis, who, with the help of her friends - Hank, Pedro and Wendy, decides to manage the hotel in her own way.  Mavis and her friends must watch out for Count Dracula's mischievous older sister, Aunt Lydia, who wants to introduce more discipline and restore order to the Hotel Transylvania.

## Voice cast

- Bryn McAuley - Mavis, Fifi
- David Berni and Ivan Sherry - Drac/Count Dracula
- Evany Rosen - Wendy, Winnie
- Gage Munroe - Hank
- Joseph Motiki - Pedro
- Dan Chameroy - Aunt Lydia
- Paul Braunstein - Frank
- Linda Kash - Kitty
- Carter Hayden - Klaus
- Ryan Belleville - Donald
- Richard Binsley - Diane
- Katie Griffin - Eunice
- Diane Salema - Wanda
- Maria Vacratsis - Shonda/Mom
- Adrian Truss - Bob Blob
Redwall (TV series)

***Redwall*** is an animated television series co-produced by the Canada-based Nelvana Limited, along with the France-based Alphanim (season 1) and Germany-based TV-Loonland AG (seasons 2–3) that ran from 1999 until 2002. The series is based on the _Redwall_ novels by Brian Jacques. The series spans three seasons, the first based on the first book _Redwall_, the second on _Mattimeo_ and the third on _Martin the Warrior_.
Ned's Newt

***Ned's Newt*** is an animated children's television series. It was co-produced by Nelvana and TMO-Loonland Film GMBH, and in co-production with Studio B Productions (Season 2) and with the participation of Teletoon. It ran for 3 seasons from 1997 to 1999.
Rescue Heroes (TV series)

***Rescue Heroes*** is an animated television series produced by Canadian studio Nelvana Limited and Chinese studio Shzou Hong Ying Animation in the first season with the participation of Teletoon.
Marvin the Tap-Dancing Horse

***Marvin the Tap-Dancing Horse*** is an animated preschool television series co-produced by Nelvana Limited & Hong Guang Animation with the participation of Teletoon and PBS ran from September 30, 2000 to January 26, 2002.

Qubo streamed episodes of Marvin the Tap-Dancing Horse.
Doki (TV series)

***Doki*** is an animated educational children's television series. It is produced by Portfolio Entertainment and Discovery Kids and was produced with TVOKids and Knowledge Network. The series was ran from April 15, 2013 to July 1, 2019.
Portfolio Entertainment

**Portfolio Entertainment** is a Canadian television production and movie distribution company owned by 9 Story Media Group.

## Productions

|Title|Years|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- |
|_Groundling Marsh_|1995–1997|Co-production with YTV, Disney Channel, PTV, J.A. Delmage Productions, Lyrick Studios, and Groundling Marsh Productions|
|_Adventures with Kanga Roddy_|1998|International distributor|
|_Toad Patrol_|1999–2002|International distributor|
|_The Living Century_|2000–2003|Co-production with PBS|
|_Animal Miracles_|2001–03|International distributor|
|_Hey Duggee_|2002–2017|International distributor; produced by Thirteen New York and Nelvana|
|_RoboRoach_|2002–2004|Co-production with Helix Animation|
|_Miss Spider's Sunny Patch Kids_|2003|Co-production with Nelvana and MGM Kids|
|_Miss Spider's Sunny Patch Friends_|2004–2008|Co-production with Nelvana, Callaway Arts & Entertainment, and AbsoluteDigital Pictures|
|_Bump!_|2004–2013|International distributor|
|_Carl²_|2005–2011|Co-production with PiP Animation Services|
|_Heads Up!_|2005–2008|International distributor|
|_The Cat in the Hat Knows a Lot About That!_|2010–2018|Co-production with Collingwood & Co., Random House Children's Entertainment, Dr. Seuss Enterprises, KQED, Treehouse TV, and PBS Kids|
|_You Gotta Eat Here!_|2012–2017|International distributor|
|_Doki_|2013–2019|Co-production with Discovery Kids|
|_Freaktown_|2016|Co-production with PiP Animation Services|
|_Bravest Warriors_|2017–2018|Animation production; season 4 only|
|_Hero Elementary_|2020–present|Co-production with Twin Cities PBS and PBS Kids|
|_Doomsday Brothers_|2020–2021|Co-production with Niveau 12 Media|

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Portfolio Entertainment Inc.
- **type**: Subsidiary
- **founder**: Lisa Olfman
Joy Rosen
- **hq location city**: 23 Fraser Avenue, Toronto, Ontario
- **hq location country**: Canada
- **key people**: Lisa Olfman (Chief executive officer, CEO)
Sonya Roberts (Board of directors, director)
- **industry**: Entertainment
- **parent**: 9 Story Media Group (2024–present)
- **divisions**: Portfolio Animation
Pirates: Adventures in Art

***Pirates: Adventures in Art*** (French: ***Pirates: Chercheurs d'art***) is a Canadian computer-animated musical children's television series. It was produced by DHX Media.

## Cast

- Joseph Motiki as Leo
- Tajja Isen as Cleo
- Carlos Diaz as Fresco de Gecko
- Jayne Eastwood as Queen Conformia
- James Rankin as Krank and Skelly

## Episodes

|101|Cleo's Clue / Landscape Escape|TV-Y7||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|102|Go Fly a Kite / The Tricky Tower|TV-Y7||
|103|The Adventure of Wildfang Island / The Adventure of Dragon Boat|TV-Y7||
|104|A Balancing Act / Collage|TV-Y7||
|105|Cap'n Cubism / The Great Golden Gecko|TV-Y7||
|106|Hide in Plain Sight / Yo Ho Shadow|TV-Y7||
|107|Portrait of a Queen / A Yucky Uck Adventure|TV-Y7||
|108|The Grape Escape / Mission Tradition|TV-Y7||
|109|Say It with Symbols / Colour Me Purple|TV-Y7||
|110|Marooned! / The Adventures of Wango Mango|TV-Y7||
|111|All in Good Lime / All's Well that Ends Wall|TV-Y7||
|112|Cleopatra's Crown / Veni Vidi Da Vinci!|TV-Y7||
|113|Shutterbug / A Matter of Perspective|TV-Y7||
|114|The Next Top Pirate / Queen Conformia's Mine|TV-Y7||
|115|The Golden Gorgon / The Phantom of Crazy Castle|TV-Y7||
|116|The Goblet / The Wrong Impression|TV-Y7||
|117|The Ones that Got Away / Diorama Rama|TV-Y7||
|118|Farm Folk Frenzy / The Artless Festival|TV-Y7||
|119|Totally Totem / The Golden Tapestry|TV-Y7||
|120|Weave Got You Covered / Fresco's Fresco|TV-Y7||
|121|The Curse of the Zeus Temple / The Wild Brushman|TV-Y7||
|122|Pop Go the Pirates / A Lotta Terracotta|TV-Y7||

## Broadcast

- CBC Television (Canada)
- Canal J (France)

## Infobox (television)

- **image**: Pirates Adventures in Art - logo.png
- **director**: William Gordon
- **voices**: Carlos Díaz (actor), Carlos Diaz
Tajja Isen
Joseph Motiki
Jayne Eastwood
James Rankin
- **country**: Canada
- **language**: English
French
- **num seasons**: 1
- **num episodes**: 22
- **runtime**: 12 minutes
- **company**: Halifax Film Company
Privateer II Productions
- **network**: CBC Television
Busytown Mysteries

***Busytown Mysteries*** is an animated children's educational television series. It was produced by Cookie Jar Group in all seasons and Peach Blossom Media in season 2 and originally aired on Kids' CBC. It was ran from September 22, 2007 to November 9, 2010.
Leverett, Massachusetts

**Leverett** is a town in Franklin County, Massachusetts, United States.
Leyden, Massachusetts

**Leyden** is a town in Franklin County, Massachusetts, United States.
Montague, Massachusetts

**Montague** is a town in Franklin County, Massachusetts, United States.
Northfield, Massachusetts

**Northfield** is a town in Franklin County, Massachusetts, United States.
Rowe, Massachusetts

**Rowe** is a town in Franklin County, Massachusetts, United States.
Shelburne, Massachusetts

**Shelburne** is a town in Franklin County, Massachusetts, United States.
Shutesbury, Massachusetts

**Shutesbury** is a town in Franklin County, Massachusetts, United States.
Sunderland, Massachusetts

**Sunderland** is a town in Franklin County, Massachusetts, United States.
Warwick, Massachusetts

**Warwick** is a town in Franklin County, Massachusetts, United States.
Wendell, Massachusetts

**Wendell** is a town in Franklin County, Massachusetts, United States.
Whately, Massachusetts

**Whately** is a town in Franklin County, Massachusetts, United States.
Blandford, Massachusetts

**Blandford** is a town in Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States.
Brimfield, Massachusetts

**Brimfield** is a town in Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States.
Chester, Massachusetts

**Chester** is a town in Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States.
Granville, Massachusetts

**Granville** is a town in Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States.
Klaas Samplonius

**Klaas Samplonius** (17 September 1947 – 11 November 2022) was a Dutch journalist and radio presenter.

## Career

Samplonius started his career at the Zwolse Courant in 1965. He later worked for newspapers _Trouw_ and _Algemeen Dagblad_. From the early 1970s, Samplonius mainly worked for radio, initially at Radio North Sea International and later at AVRO, NOS and TROS.

Samplonius was best known for presenting the program **' (and was a member of the first editorial staff) and his presentation of sports programs including as **' and __. Since 1985, he had management positions at the TROS. In 1993 he started as a presenter and editor-in-chief at the current affairs program _2Vandaag_. From 2007 to 2010 he was director of RTV Drenthe. He also regularly participated in radio programs of the NTR. On his retirement he was became Knight in the Order of Orange Nassau.

Samplonius died on 11 November 2022, aged 75.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Klaas Samplonius
- **image**: NOSTourdeFrance1979.jpg
- **caption**: Samplonius (back row, 4th from the left) as member of staff of the NOS for the 1979 Tour de France
- **birth place**: Zwolle, Netherlands
- **nationality**: Dutch
- **occupation**: journalist and media presenter
Club at the End of the Street

"**Club at the End of the Street**" is a 1990 song by Elton John and taken from his 22nd studio album _Sleeping with the Past_. It went to number 12 in Canada, number 19 in Australia, number 24 in Belgium and France, number 27 in Ireland and number 28 in the Netherlands and the United States.

## Track listings

**7-inch and CD single**
1. "Club at the End of the Street" – 4:49
1. "Give Peace a Chance" – 3:46

**12-inch maxi**
1. "Club at the End of the Street" – 4:49
1. "Give Peace a Chance" – 3:46
1. "I Don't Wanna Go on with You Like That" (live in Verona, Italy) – 5:37

**7-inch and CD single (UK edition)**
1. "Club at the End of the Street" – 4:49
1. "Whispers" – 3:46
1. "I Don't Wanna Go on with You Like That" (live in Verona, Italy) – 5:37

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Club at the End of the Street
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Elton John
- **album**: Sleeping with the Past
- **a-side**: "Whispers" (UK-only release)
- **b-side**: Give Peace a Chance
- **genre**: Pop rock
- **length**: * 4:49 (album version)
* 4:29 (single version)
- **label**: * The Rocket Record Company, Rocket (UK)
* MCA Records, MCA (US)
- **composer**: Elton John
- **lyricist**: Bernie Taupin
- **producer**: Chris Thomas (record producer), Chris Thomas
- **prev title**: Sacrifice (Elton John song), Sacrifice
- **prev year**: 1989
- **next title**: You Gotta Love Someone
- **next year**: 1990
American Dragon: Jake Long

***American Dragon Jake Long*** is an American animated television series produced by Walt Disney Television Animation. It aired on Disney Channel from January 21, 2005 to September 1, 2007.
Toon-A-Vision

**Toon-A-Vision** is a Canadian English language television channel owned by Atlantic Digital Networks.

## Infobox (television channel)

- **name**: Toon-A-Vision
- **picture format**: 720p (HDTV)
480i (Standard-definition television, SDTV)
- **owner**: Atlantic Digital Networks
- **country**: Canada
- **area**: Nationwide
- **headquarters**: Dartmouth, Nova Scotia
CKVU-DT

**CKVU-DT** (channel 10) is a television station in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

## Infobox (television station)

- **callsign**: CKVU-DT
- **logo**: File:Citytv logo.svg
- **branding**: Citytv Vancouver _(general)_

- **digital**: 33 (ultra high frequency, UHF)
- **virtual**: 10
- **translators**: #Transmitters, See below
- **affiliations**: **10.1:** Citytv (2002–present)
- **owner**: Rogers Sports & Media
- **licensee**: Rogers Media Inc.
- **location**: Vancouver, Vancouver, British Columbia
- **country**: Canada
- **callsign meaning**: Vancouver UHF (refers to original UHF allocation for analog signal and UHF allocation for digital signal)
- **sister stations**: **TV:** CHNM-DT, Sportsnet Pacific
**Radio:** CISL (AM), CISL, CKWX, CJAX-FM, CKKS-FM
- **former callsigns**: CKVU-TV (1976–2011)
- **former channel numbers**: **Analog:**
10 (very high frequency, VHF, 1986–2011)
21 (UHF, 1976–1986)
**Digital:**
47 (UHF, 2010–2011)
- **former affiliations**: Independent station (North America), Independent (1976–1997 and 2001–2002)
Global Television Network, Global (1997–2001)
- **erp**: 8.3 kilowatt, kW
- **licensing authority**: Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission, CRTC
Don't Let Me Down (The Beatles song)

"**Don't Let Me Down**" is a 1969 song by The Beatles and is the A-side to Get Back. It was recorded during the Let It Be sessions. It went to number 35 in the United States.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Don't Let Me Down
- **type**: single
- **artist**: the Beatles with Billy Preston
- **a-side**: Get Back
- **released**: 11 April 1969
- **recorded**: 28 January 1969, February 1969
- **studio**: Apple Corps#Apple Studios, Apple, London
- **length**: 3:35
- **label**: Apple Records, Apple
- **writer**: Lennon–McCartney
- **producer**: * Glyn Johns
* George Martin
ABC Kids (Australia)

**ABC Kids** is the Australian Broadcasting Corporation's part-time channel. It airs shows between 5am and 7:30pm for children 2 to 7 years old in each local Australian channel.

## Infobox (television channel)

- **name**: ABC Kids
- **logo size**: 200px
- **logo caption**: Logo used since 2020
- **launch date**: (programming block)
 (part-time channel)
- **picture format**: 576i SDTV
- **network**: ABC Television (Australian TV network), ABC Television
- **owner**: Australian Broadcasting Corporation
- **country**: Australia
- **language**: English language, English
- **area**: Nationally
- **former names**: ABC For Kids (1991–2001, 2009–2015)
ABC Kids (2001–2009, 2015–present)
ABC For Kids on 2 (2009–2011)
ABC 4 Kids (2011–2015)
- **sister channels**: ABC TV (Australian TV channel), ABC TV
ABC TV Plus
ABC Me
ABC News (Australian TV channel), ABC News
- **website**: [http://www.abc.net.au/abckids/ abc.net.au/tv/abckids/]
- **terr serv 1**: ABN Sydney (DVB-T)
- **terr chan 1**: 546/674 @ 12 (226.5 MHz)
- **terr serv 2**: ABV Melbourne (DVB-T)
- **terr chan 2**: 562 @ 12 (226.5 MHz)
- **terr serv 3**: ABQ Brisbane (DVB-T)
- **terr chan 3**: 578 @ 12 (226.5 MHz)
- **terr serv 4**: ABS Adelaide (DVB-T)
- **terr chan 4**: 594 @ 12 (226.5 MHz)
- **terr serv 5**: ABW Perth/Mandurah (DVB-T)
- **terr chan 5**: 738 @ 12 (226.5 MHz)
- **terr serv 6**: ABT Hobart (DVB-T)
- **terr chan 6**: 626 @ 8 (191.5 MHz)
- **terr serv 7**: ABD Darwin (DVB-T)
- **terr chan 7**: 642 @ 30 (543.5 MHz)
- **terr serv 8**: Freeview ABC iView (virtual channel, virtual)
- **terr chan 8**: 22
- **online chan 1**: [http://iview.abc.net.au/collection/live-streams ABC iview live stream]
Disney Channel (Dutch TV channel)

**Disney Channel** is the Dutch edition based on the American channel of the same name. It is owned by the Walt Disney Company.

## Infobox (television channel)

- **name**: Disney Channel
- **logo**: 2025 Disney Channel logo.svg
- **logo size**: 250px
- **owner**: The Walt Disney Company (Benelux) besloten vennootschap, BV
- **parent**: The Walt Disney Company EMEA
- **country**: Netherlands
- **headquarters**: Bergweg 50, Hilversum
- **sister channels**: Disney XD (Dutch TV channel), Disney XD
Disney Junior (Dutch TV channel), Disney Junior (Belgium and Flanders only)
- **website**: [http://www.disneychannel.nl Official website]
- **online serv 1**: Ziggo#Ziggo GO, Ziggo GO
- **online chan 1**: [https://www.ziggogo.tv ZiggoGO.tv]
- **online serv 2**: KPN iTV
- **online chan 2**: [https://www.interactievetv.nl KPN iTV]
- **online serv 3**: XS4All
- **online chan 3**: [https://webtv.xs4all.nl/# WebTV]
- **online serv 5**: Online.nl TV app
- **online chan 5**: [https://www.online.nl/klantenservice/app/ Watch live ]
CITY-DT

**CITY-DT** (channel 57) is a television station in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

## Infobox (television station)

- **callsign**: CITY-DT
- **logo**: File:Citytv logo.svg
- **logo size**: 200px
- **branding**:
_CityNews Toronto (newscasts)_
- **digital**: 18 (ultra high frequency, UHF)
- **virtual**: 57
- **translators**: #Transmitters, see below
- **affiliations**: **57.1:** Citytv
- **owner**: Rogers Sports & Media
- **licensee**: Rogers Media Inc.
- **location**: Toronto, Toronto, Ontario
- **country**: Canada
- **callsign meaning**: "City"
- **sister stations**: **TV:** CFMT-DT, CJMT-DT, Sportsnet Ontario
**Radio:** CFTR (AM), CFTR, CHFI-FM, CJCL, CKIS-FM
- **former callsigns**: CITY-TV (1971–2011)
- **former channel numbers**: **Analogue:**
79 (UHF, 1971–1983)
57 (UHF, 1983–2011)
**Digital:**
53 (UHF, 2003–2011)
44 (UHF, 2011–2020)
- **former affiliations**: Independent station (North America), Independent (1972–2002)
- **erp**: 49.4 Watt, kW
- **licensing authority**: Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission, CRTC
Never Ride

**"Never Ride"**, is a 2022 single by a South African record producer professionally known as Mashbeatz, it became a sleeper hit; going viral on a video sharing platform TikTok a week after its release. The single features vocals from Maglera Doe Boy and Thato Saul.

Subsequent to its release, the single was featured on Spotify commercials and its visualizer surpassed 1 million views on YouTube in a month, it was certified Gold by The Recording Industry of South Africa and it peaked at number 16 on The Official South African Charts. The success of the single led fans to question the producer if whether there would be a remix or not and Mashbeatz felt it was only adequate to release the remix of the song.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Never Ride
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Mashbeatz featuring Maglera Doe Boy & :en:Thato Saul, Thato Saul
- **released**: 6 May 2022
- **genre**: Hip hop music, Hip hop
- **label**: OuttaThisWorld
- **producer**: Mashbeatz
Keke Geladze

**Ekaterine Giorgis asuli Geladze** (5 February 1858 – 4 June 1937), commonly known as "Keke", was the mother of Joseph Stalin.
Waters Braman

**Waters Whipple Braman** (April 20, 1840 – December 8, 1893) was an American politician, soldier, and businessman.

## Early life and career

Waters Braman was born on April 20, 1840 in Troy, New York. His father was Horace Braman, and his mother was Caroline Braman. His mother's maiden name was Whipple. Braman went to common schools in Troy, and Troy High School. Braman left school when he was 17 years old, and he started to practice in the lumber business. In 1860, Braman made Belkman & Braman, who sold lumber.

## Military career

In 1861, the American Civil War started, and Braman sold out his business interest and joined the army. In Autumn 1861, Braman helped choose volunteer soldiers. On December 7, 1861, Braman was mustered into the army. On January 15, 1862, Braman was commissioned as a First Lieutenant in Company C of the 93rd New York Infantry Regiment. Braman fought in almost all battles fought by the Army of the Potomac. Braman was shot many times, but he never stopped being a soldier because of it, or go to a hospital. During the Battle of the Wilderness, Braman was shot around five times. Three of the shots hit his clothes, but only two shots hit his skin, and one shot bent his sword. He was also shot with a shell on his ankle. On March 23, 1864, Braman was promoted to Captain of company H in the 93rd New York Regiment. Braman was mustered out of the military on February 14, 1865 because his term expired. On October 17, 1866, Braman was brevetted Major for being brave.

## Later career

After the civil war ended, Braman started to sell lumber again. Braman was a member of the New York State Senate in 1874 and 1875. Braman was also a member of the Senate in 1880 and 1881. Braman was a Republican.

## Personal life and death

When Braman was 5 years old, his mother died. After she died, her brother took care of Waters until Waters was married. On October 26, 1865, Braman married Margaret J. Getty in West Troy, and they had ten children. Braman died on December 8, 1893 in Trois-Rivières.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Waters Braman
- **image**: Waters W. Braman Official Senate Photograph.jpg
- **caption**: Waters Braman in 1880
- **birth place**: Troy, New York
- **death place**: Trois-Rivières
- **spouse**: Margaret J. Getty (married –1893)
- **children**: 10
Pedro Henrique of Orléans-Braganza

**Pedro Henrique, Prince of Brazil** (13 September 1909, Boulogne-Billancourt, France – 5 July 1981 Vassouras, Brazil), was the late Prince and Head of the Imperial House of Brazil according to the Vassouras branch claim and pretense _de jure_ Emperor of Brazil as **Pedro III**.

His claim to the Brazilian throne and the headship of the Imperial House was challenged by his cousin Pedro Gastão, Prince of Brazil. He considered Prince Pedro de Alcântara's renounce to has no legal validation, but Pedro Henrique's legitimacy was nonetheless widely recognized by the Brazilian monarchists and international royalty and confirmed by the Brazilian Monarchical Directory, the official monarchist organ in Brazil, as for the monarchist action movement called Patrianovismo.

During his lifetime he was actively engaged in promote the monarchist cause in Brazil.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Pedro Henrique
- **succession**: Head of the Imperial House of Brazil _(disputed)_
- **reign**: 14 November 1921 – 5 July 1981
- **reign-type**: Tenure
- **predecessor**: Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil
- **successor**: Luiz of Orléans-Braganza
- **issue**: Luiz of Orléans-Braganza, Luiz
Eudes
Bertrand of Orléans-Braganza, Bertrand
Isabel
Pedro
Fernando
Antônio
Eleonora, Princess of Ligne
Francisco
Alberto
Maria Teresa
Maria Gabriela
- **full name**: Pedro Henrique Afonso Felipe Maria Miguel Gabriel Rafael Gonzaga
- **house**: House of Orléans-Braganza#Vassouras line, Orléans-Braganza
- **father**: Prince Luís of Orléans-Braganza (1878–1920), Prince Luís of Orléans-Braganza
- **mother**: Princess Maria di Grazia of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
- **birth place**: Boulogne-Billancourt, French Third Republic
- **death place**: Vassouras, Brazil
- **signature**: Dom Pedro de Alcântara Henrique Astolfo Filipe Maria Gastão Miguel Gabriel Rafael Gonzaga de Orléans e Bragança e Bourbon-Duas Sicílias signature.svg
Luís, Prince Imperial of Brazil

**Luís, Prince Imperial of Brazil** (26 January 1878 – 26 March 1920), was a Prince of the Empire of Brazil and heir to the Brazilian throne until his death. He was born in Brazil during his grandfather's reign as the second son of Prince Gaston, Count of Eu, and Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil.

He was exiled along with his family as the result of the 1889 coup d'état that resulted in the formation of the republic. In 1908, the year he married, his older brother Pedro renounced his claim to succeed his mother in her claim to the imperial throne, leaving _Dom_ Luís as her heir. In this role he worked with monarchists in Brazil in several attempts to restore the monarchy. At the outbreak of World War I he enlisted as an officer with the British Armed Forces and saw action in Flanders where he contracted a virulent form of rheumatism that caused his death at the age of 42. His efforts on behalf of the Allies of World War I saw him decorated by Belgium, France and Great Britain.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Prince Luís
- **image**: Luís, Príncipe Imperial do Brasil, 1909.jpg
- **title**: Prince Imperial of Brazil (in pretense)
- **spouse**: Princess Maria di Grazia of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Princess Maria Pia of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
- **issue**: Pedro Henrique of Orléans-Braganza, Prince Pedro Henrique
Luiz Gastão of Orléans-Braganza, Prince Luís Gastão
Pia Maria of Orléans-Braganza, Princess Pia Maria
- **house**: House of Orléans-Braganza, Orléans-Braganza
- **father**: Prince Gaston, Count of Eu
- **mother**: Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil
- **birth place**: Petrópolis, Empire of Brazil
- **death place**: Cannes, French Third Republic, France
- **burial place**: Chapelle royale de Dreux, Royal Chapel, Dreux, France
- **religion**: Roman Catholicism
Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil

**Isabel** (29 July 1846 – 14 November 1921), nicknamed "the Redemptress", was Regent of the Empire of Brazil and titular Empress as successor to her father, the last reigning Emperor Pedro II. She was heiress presumptive to the Brazilian throne, bearing the title of Princess Imperial until 1891 when her father, deposed in 1889 in a military coup d'état, died and she was recognized as his successor by the countries who still did not acknowledged the First Brazilian Republic as well as by a large sector of the Brazilian society.

## Life

Isabel was born in Rio de Janeiro, the eldest daughter of Emperor Pedro II and Empress Teresa Cristina, and thus she was a member of the Brazilian branch of the House of Braganza (Portuguese: _Bragança_). After the deaths of her two brothers in infancy, she was recognized as her father's heiress presumptive. She married a French prince, Gaston, Count of Eu, in an arranged marriage and they had three sons.

During her father's absences abroad, Isabel acted as regent. In her third and final regency, she actively promoted and ultimately signed a law, named _Lei Áurea_ or the Golden Law, emancipating all slaves in Brazil. Even though the action was broadly popular, there was strong opposition to her succession to the throne by the conservative elites. Her gender, strong Catholic faith and marriage to a foreigner were seen as impediments against her. The emancipation of the slaves generated dislike among powerful planters. In 1889, her family was deposed in a military coup. Then she spent the last 30 years of her life in exile in France.

## References

|-

|-

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Isabel
- **image**: Isabel Princess Imperial of Brazil c 1887.jpg
- **caption**: Princess Isabel around age 41, c. 1887
- **alt**: Head and shoulders photograph of a middle-aged Isabel wearing a flower hat
- **succession**: Brazilian Imperial Family, Head of the Imperial House of Brazil
- **reign**: 5 December 1891 – 14 November 1921
- **reign-type**: Tenure
- **predecessor**: Emperor Pedro II
- **successor**: Prince Pedro Henrique of Orléans-Braganza
- **house**: House of Braganza, Braganza
- **father**: Pedro II of Brazil
- **mother**: Teresa Cristina of the Two Sicilies
- **birth place**: Paço de São Cristóvão, Palace of São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro, Empire of Brazil, Brazil
- **death place**: Château d'Eu, Eu, Seine-Maritime, Eu, French Third Republic, France
- **burial place**: Cathedral of Petrópolis, Cathedral of São Pedro de Alcântara, Petrópolis, Brazil
- **signature**: Isabel princess imperial signature.png
- **signature alt**: Cursive signature in ink
- **religion**: Roman Catholic
Do You Want to Know a Secret

"**Do You Want to Know a Secret**" is a 1963 song by The Beatles and taken from their debut studio album _Please Please Me_. It went to number 2 in New Zealand and the United States and number 34 in Germany. It was covered in the United Kingdom by Billy J. Kramer with the Dakotas.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Do You Want to Know a Secret
- **caption**: US picture sleeve
- **type**: single
- **artist**: the Beatles
- **b-side**: "Thank You Girl"
- **album**: Please Please Me
- **released**: * (UK _Please Please Me_ album)
*23 March 1964 (US single)
- **recorded**: 11 February 1963
- **studio**: Abbey Road Studios, EMI, London
- **genre**: Merseybeat, pop music, pop, doo-wop
- **length**: 1:56
- **label**: *Parlophone (UK)
*Vee-Jay Records, Vee-Jay (US)
- **writer**: Lennon–McCartney
- **producer**: George Martin
- **chronology**: The Beatles US
- **prev title**: Can't Buy Me Love
- **prev year**: 1964
- **year**: 1964
- **next title**: Love Me Do
- **next year**: 1964
Disney's Hercules

***Disney's Hercules*** or ***Disney's Hercules Action Game*** (in Europe titled ***Disney's Action Games Featuring Hercules***) is an platform action video game for the PlayStation, and Windows home consoles. The PlayStation version was released by Virgin Interactive in July 1997, and another game version for Game Boy by THQ released at the same year. The game is based on movie of the same name by Walt Disney Pictures.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Disney's Hercules
- **developer**: Eurocom <small>(PC, PlayStation)</small>
Tiertex Design Studio <small>(Game Boy)</small>
- **publisher**: Sony Interactive Entertainment, Sony Computer Entertainment Europe <small>(PlayStation PAL)</small>
Virgin Interactive <small>(PlayStation NTSC)</small>
 Disney Interactive <small>(PC)</small>
 THQ <small>(Game Boy)</small>
- **series**: _Hercules (Disney), Hercules_
- **genre**: Platform game, Platform
- **modes**: Single-player
ESO 325-G004

**ESO 325-G004** is a giant elliptical galaxy which is located about 416 million light years away in the constellation of Centaurus. The galaxy also is located in a galaxy cluster known as Abell S740 in the same constellation.

The galaxy has an apparent magnitude of 13.89. It only has one another designation which is "**2MASX J13433318-3810336**".
A Factory Sample

***A Factory Sample*** is a 7-inch double sampler EP. It was released in January 1979 by Factory Records of Manchester, England.

## Track listing

- 2x7" vinyl (Factory FAC 2)
    - Side A (Aside)
1. Joy Division: "Digital" (Curtis, Hook, Morris, Sumner) – 2:50
1. Joy Division: "Glass" (Curtis, Hook, Morris, Sumner) – 3:51
- Vinyl etching: EVERYTHING

- Side B (Beside)
1. The Durutti Column: "No Communication" (The Durutti Column) – 4:57
1. The Durutti Column: "Thin Ice (Detail)" (The Durutti Column) – 3:16
- Vinyl etching: IS REPAIRABLE

- Side C (Seaside)
1. John Dowie: "Acne" (Dowie) – 1:43
1. John Dowie: "Idiot" (Dowie) – 1:53
1. John Dowie: "Hitler's Liver" (Dowie) – 2:27
- Vinyl etching: EVERYTHING

- Side D (Decide)
1. Cabaret Voltaire: "Baader Meinhof" (Cabaret Voltaire) – 3:15
1. Cabaret Voltaire: "Sex in Secret" (Cabaret Voltaire) – 3:28
- Vinyl etching: IS BROKEN

### Joy Division

- Ian Curtis – lead vocals
- Peter Hook – bass
- Stephen Morris – drums
- Bernard Sumner – guitar

### The Durutti Column

- Colin Sharp – lead vocals
- Vini Reilly – guitar
- Dave Rowbotham – guitar
- Tony Bowers – bass
- Chris Joyce – drums
- Stephen Hopkins – keyboards

### Cabaret Voltaire

- Stephen Mallinder – vocals, bass, keyboards
- Richard H. Kirk – guitars, keyboards, tapes
- Chris Watson – keyboards, tapes

### John Dowie Band

- John Dowie - vocals
- CP Lee - backing vocals
- Bruce Mitchell - drums
- Simon White - guitar
- Ged Green - bass, keyboards

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: A Factory Sample
- **type**: ep
- **artist**: Various artists
- **released**: January 1979
- **recorded**: Cargo Studios, Rochdale (11 October 1978)
- **genre**: Post-punk, Industrial music, industrial, comedy
- **length**: 27:40
- **label**: Factory Records
- **producer**: Martin Zero, Laurie Latham, CP Lee, C.P. Lee and Cabaret Voltaire (band), Cabaret Voltaire
- **chronology**: Joy Division singles and EPs
- **prev title**: An Ideal for Living
- **prev year**: 1978
- **next title**: Transmission (song), Transmission
- **next year**: 1979
Kenny Solomon

**Kenneth Terence Solomon** (born 8 October 1979), is the first-ever South African chess Grandmaster to get the title without reaching the required rating of 2500. He is currently the only Grandmaster from the country and second in Sub-Sahara.

## Other websites

- Kenny Solomon chess games at 365Chess.com

## Infobox (person)

- **embed**: yes


## Infobox (chess player)

- **name**: Kenny Solomon
- **image**: KennySolomon19.jpg
- **caption**: Kenny Solomon, 2019
- **birthname**: Kenneth Terence Solomon
- **birth place**: Mitchells Plain, Cape Town, South Africa
- **title**: Grandmaster (chess), Grandmaster (2015)
- **rating**: (July 2020)
- **peakrating**: 2461 (January 2012)
- **fideid**: 14300192
Jocelyn Blanchard

**Jocelyn Blanchard** (born 28 May 1972 in Béthune/Pas-de-Calais) is a former French footballer who played as midfielder.

## Career

He started his professional football career at US Dunkerque. Then  he moved to FC Metz in the first French league. He was so so successful that he was signed by the Italian record champions Juventus Turin  where he played next season alongside stars such as Zinédine Zidane and Didier Deschamps. After one season he went back to France to RC Lens. After four seasons in Lens he went in summer 2003 to Austria Wien. Blanchard developed into a leading player and undisputed team captain at Wiener Austria.

In the 2005/06 season he was voted the best player in the Austrian Bundesliga. This season he also celebrated the championship title and cup victory with Austria. Austria also won the Austrian Cup with Blanchard in the 2004/05, 2006/07 and 2008/09 seasons. 2009 it was announced that the contract would not be extended.

Blanchard then moved to SK Austria Kärnten for the 2009/10 season. In the championship game on February 20, 2010 against his ex-club Austria Wien, he fractured his ankle. At the end of the season, Blanchard left the club, which filed for bankruptcy on June 14, 2010.
Blanchard was sporting director of RC Lens from 2011 till 2019.2019 he was sporting director of RFC Seraing. Since 2020 he has this position with USL Dunkerque	USL Dunkerque.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Jocelyn Blanchard
- **image**: Jocelyn Blanchard - FK Austria Wien.jpg
- **caption**: Blanchard with FK Austria Wien, Austria Wien in 2009
- **height**: 1.82 m
- **birth place**: Béthune, France
- **position**: midfielder
- **years1**: 1992–1995
- **clubs1**: USL Dunkerque, Dunkerque
- **caps1**: 106
- **goals1**: 10
- **years2**: 1995–1998
- **clubs2**: FC Metz, Metz
- **caps2**: 108
- **goals2**: 9
- **years3**: 1998–1999
- **clubs3**: Juventus F.C., Juventus
- **caps3**: 12
- **goals3**: 0
- **years4**: 1999–2003
- **clubs4**: RC Lens, Lens
- **caps4**: 127
- **goals4**: 3
- **years5**: 2003–2009
- **clubs5**: FK Austria Wien, Austria Wien
- **caps5**: 197
- **goals5**: 8
- **years6**: 2009–2010
- **clubs6**: SK Austria Kärnten, Austria Kärnten
- **caps6**: 21
- **goals6**: 1
- **totalcaps**: 571
- **totalgoals**: 31
Dactyl (moon)

**Dactyl** (designated **(243) Ida I Dactyl**) is a tiny asteroid moon which is 1.6 km in diameter and orbits the asteroid 243 Ida in the asteroid belt. It was first imaged by the Galileo spacecraft on August 28, 1993; Dactyl was discovered while examining the delayed image downloads from the Galileo spacecraft on February 17, 1994. It was provisionally designated **S/1993 (243) 1**. The small moon was named after the mythical creatures called dactyls who lived on Mount Ida according to Greek mythology.

Dactyl orbits the asteroid, Ida, with a period of 1.54 days at an average distance of 108 km, with an inclination of 9° to Ida's equator.

Dactyl was the first asteroid moon discovered. Its discovery settled the long discuss over the existence of asteroid moons.

## Origin

The origins of Dactyl are unclear, but two main hypotheses exist. The first is that Dactyl and Ida formed at the same time, and the second is that Dactyl was knocked loose by a later impact.

## Infobox (planet)

- **name**: Dactyl
- **image**: File:Dactyl1.jpg
- **caption**: Galileo spacecraft Dactyl
- **discovered**: February 17, 1994
- **alt names**: Dactyl (Ida I)
- **named after**: dactyls, Dactyls (mythology)
- **background**: #A0FFA0
Mehran Karimi Nasseri

**Mehran Karimi Nasseri** (1945 – 12 November 2022) was an Iranian refugee who became known for living in the transit section of Paris Charles de Gaulle airport, for 18 years. On a trip to London, he lost his passport when he changed in Paris. Because he had no passport, he was sent back to Paris. Between 1988 and 2006 he lived at the airport.

His autobiography was published as a book. At least one movie was made about him.

Nasseri died of heart attack on 12 November 2022, at the age of 76, at Charles de Gaulle Airport.
Cult of personality

Sometimes, governments create idealized images of people. Very often, these people are current or former leaders of the country. What will then result is a **cult of personality**, or **cult of the leader**. Techniques such as mass media, propaganda, fake news, spectacle, the arts and patriotism are used to create this image. The leader is shown as a hero, with few or no negative traits. Social engineering is also used very often, especially in one-party states and dominant-party states. A cult of personality often accompanies the leader of a totalitarian or authoritarian countries. It can also be seen in some monarchies, theocracies, and failed democracies.
Bariba language

**Baatonum**, also known as **Bariba** (also Baatombu, Baatonu, Barba, Baruba, Berba and many other names and spellings), is the language of the Bariba people of Benin and Nigeria. It was the language of the state of Borgu.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Baatonum
- **nativename**: _baatɔnum_
- **states**: Benin, Nigeria
- **region**: Borgu
- **ethnicity**: Bariba people
- **speakers**: 560,000
- **date**: 1995
- **familycolor**: Niger-Congo
- **fam2**: Atlantic–Congo languages, Atlantic–Congo
- **fam3**: Volta-Congo languages, Volta-Congo
- **fam4**: Savanna languages, Savannas
- **fam5**: Gur languages, Gur?
Brazilian imperial family

The **Brazilian imperial family** ruled the Empire of Brazil between 1822 and 1889, from the Independence of Brazil, who was later acclaimed emperor as Pedro I of Brazil, until the deposition of Pedro II during the Proclamation of the Republic, in 1889.

The Orléans and Bragança family, maternally descended from the Brazilian branch of the House of Bragança and paternally from the French house of Orléans, is considered by monarchists to be the current Brazilian imperial family.