juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Bidsar

**Bidsar (बीदसर)** or **Beedsar** is a village in the Laxmangarh tehsil of the Sikar district of Rajasthan state in India.

## History

Before independence, the village was inhabited by Garhwal Jats.It is considered that a person, name **Bida** established Bidsar. The village was dominated by Garhwal Jats.

## Location

The village is  east of Laxmangarh and  from Nawalgarh. The borders villages and towns including Birodi Bari, Bidasar, Mirzwash, Dundlod and Nawalgarh. On the road into the village there is a well that supplies water to the village next to an abandoned well. On the left side of the road is a common area for Holi celebrations. There are many houses and a few shops to the left of the same road in village common area. One Banyan tree is planted by late **Shree Ramu Ram Garhwal**. The village school is on the right of the road to Laxmangarh leads to the Government Secondary School.

### Economy

About 80% (1500) of the population are engaged in farming. Village agriculture is dependent on the monsoon rains although today many farms use artesian wells for irrigation.

### Transportation

Bidsar is connected by a two lane asphalt road to Laxmangarh and Nawalgarh. Nawalgarh Railway station 8 km from Bidsar, is the nearest railway station, which is  well connected from Jaipur, Delhi and other cities.

### Education

The villagers claim to be fully literate while all children now attend school. However, many women remain illiterate, although literacy rates are improving. Many students of the village have obtained admission to pioneering engineering institutes as well as into medical colleges.

### Religion

Villagers follow the Hindu religion. Jats, Harijans, Brahmins live in the village. They celebrate all major Hindu festivals.

### Religious places

- **Hari Baba Ashram, Bidsar** (Chatarana Johra)
- Bala Giri Baba (Bhisrana Johra)
- Ganesh Ji Mandir (Kumana Johra)
- Shiv Mandir (Bidsar Bus Stand)

## Other websites

- Details of Sarpanch in Sikar
- List of all villages of Rajasthan with their Panchayat Samiti
- Sikar District Official Web Page
Meet Me in St. Louis

***Meet Me in St. Louis*** is a 1944 MGM musical movie. It tells the story of a family living in St. Louis, Missouri at the time of the Louisiana Purchase Exposition World's Fair in 1904. It stars Judy Garland and Margaret O'Brien. Garland sang "The Trolley Song" and "Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas". Both songs became big hits.

The movie was based on a series of short stories by Sally Benson. These stories were first published in _The New Yorker_ magazine. Later, they were published in the novel _5135 Kensington_.

The movie was directed by Vincente Minnelli. He met Garland on the set. Later, they married. The critics liked the movie. In 2005, Richard Schickel wrote, "It had wonderful songs [and] a sweetly unneurotic performance by Judy Garland ... Despite its nostalgic charm, Minnelli infused the piece with a dreamy, occasionally surreal, darkness and it remains, for some of us, the greatest of American movie musicals."

## Reputation

The movie was nominated for Academy Awards for Best Cinematography, Color, Best Music, Scoring of a Musical Picture, Best Music, Song ("The Trolley Song") and Best Writing, Screenplay. In 1994, the movie was chosen for preservation in the United States National Film Registry.

The American Film Institute ranked the movie 10th on AFI's Greatest Movie Musicals. Two songs from the movie made AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs ("The Trolley Song" at #26 and "Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas" at #76).

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Meet Me in St. Louis
- **image**: Judy Garland in Meet Me in St Louis trailer 2.jpg
- **caption**: Trolley scene from the trailer
- **director**: Vincente Minnelli
- **producer**: Arthur Freed
- **story**: Sally Benson
- **screenplay**: Irving Brecher
Fred F. Finklehoffe
- **starring**: Judy Garland
Margaret O'Brien
Mary Astor
Lucille Bremer
Tom Drake
Marjorie Main
- **cinematography**: George J. Folsey
- **editing**: Albert Akst
- **studio**: Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
- **distributor**: RKO Radio Pictures (original)
 Turner Broadcasting System, Turner
 Warner Bros. (current)
- **runtime**: 108 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **gross**: $5.2 million (est. US/ Canada rentals)
Love Finds Andy Hardy

***Love Finds Andy Hardy*** is a 1938 romantic comedy movie. It tells the story of a teenage boy who becomes mixed up romantically with three girls all at the same time. It stars Mickey Rooney, Judy Garland, and Lana Turner. The movie was directed by George B. Seitz. The movie was based on stories by Vivien R. Bretherton, and on characters created by Aurania Rouverol.

In 2000, _Love Finds Andy Hardy_ was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".
Topfreedom

**Topfreedom** is a movement in society. The people of the movement want to achieve that women can go topless, without being punished in all the situations, where men do not need to cover their chest. The movement also wants to achieve that women are allowed to breastfeed their children, in public, and that they are allowed to sunbathe topless.

There are many organizations which advocate topfreedom. Topfree Equal Rights Association (TERA)  is one such organization. Go Topless Day is a special day in August. In this day, women are told to go topless in public.

In the United States, each state has its own laws. The New York State Supreme Court said that women can go topless in public. Later, the police arrested a woman (in 2005) in New York City for walking along a street without wearing a shirt. She sued (started a court case against) the city for violating the New York State Supreme Court rule that women can go topless in public. The city finally paid her $29,000 because she was right and the police were wrong.

In three provinces in Canada (Ontario, Manitoba and British Columbia) women can be topless in public. However there are sometimes city laws saying women cannot be topless in city parks. Law professors say women probably can be topless in public in the other provinces, but nobody knows for sure. The question has not been decided by the Supreme (national) Court of Canada.

Sometimes women who swim "topless" in the United States use pasties to cover their nipples. It can be a protest against laws telling them to cover their breasts
Dorland's Medical Dictionary

***Dorlands Illustrated Medical Dictionary*** is a medical dictionary edited by William Alexander Newman Dorland, and first printed in 1890. The word _Dorland's_ is now the brand name for a family of more than 20 medical books available in various media (including printed books, CD-ROMs, and online content). The main books are _Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary_ (now in its 32nd edition) and _Dorland's Pocket Medical Dictionary_ (now in its 28th edition). _Dorland's Medical Dictionary_ was first published in 1890 as the _American Illustrated Medical Dictionary_, including 770 pages. The pocket edition, called the _American Pocket Medical Dictionary_, was first published in 1898, with just over 500 pages.

After Dorland died in 1956, the dictionaries were retitled to include his name, which was how they had generally come to be known.  The illustrated dictionary has grown to 2208 pages for the 31st edition.

## Other websites

- Dorland's official website
- Elsevier page for _Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary, 31st Edition_
- Online version provided by the Free Dictionary
Throat culture

A **throat culture** is a medical test which looks for bacteria or fungus that cause infections in the throat. A sterile piece of cotton is rubbed across the back of the throat near the tonsils. This may cause a person to want to cough or vomit. The bacteria on the cotton are then grown in a laboratory where scientists can identify them using a microscope.
Tomakomai

is a Japanese city and port on the southern coast of Hokkaido It is the largest city in the Iburi Subprefecture.

## History

The city was founded on April 1, 1948.

## Other websites

- http://www.city.tomakomai.hokkaido.jp/e-page/ ;  [http://www.city.tomakomai.hokkaido.jp/ ]

## Infobox (city japan)

- **name**: Tomakomai
- **japanesename**: 苫小牧
- **settlement type**: Cities of Japan, City
- **mapimage**: Tomakomai in Hokkaido Prefecture Ja.svg
- **map caption1**: Location of Iburi Subprefecture, Iburi in Hokkaidō
- **region**: Hokkaido
- **prefecture**: Hokkaido (Iburi Subprefecture, Iburi)
- **area km2**: 561.49
- **popdate**: February 29, 2012
- **population**: 174,216
- **density km2**: 310.27
- **tree**: Sorbus commixta, Japanese Rowan
- **flower**: Tree flower: Hasukappu <small>_(Lonicera caerulea var. emphyllocalyx)_</small>
Grass flower: Hanashōbu <small>_(Iris (plant), Iris ensata var. ensata)_</small>
- **bird**: Swan
- **others**: Seashell, Shell: Sakhalin surf clam <small>_(Mactridae, Pseudocardium sachalinense)_</small>
- **image flag**: Flag of Tomakomai, Hokkaido.svg
- **symbolimage**: Emblem of Tomakomai, Hokkaido.svg
- **symboldescription**: Emblem
- **mayor**: Hirofumi Iwakura
- **cityhallpostalcode**: 053-8722
- **cityhalladdress**: 4-5-6 Asahimachi, Tomakomai-shi, Hokkaido
Saigawa, Fukuoka

was a Japanese town in the Miyako District of Fukuoka Prefecture on the island of Kyushu.

As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 7,268 and a density of 74.16 persons per km². The total area was 98.00 km².

On March 20, 2006 Saigawa was merged with the towns of Katsuyama and Toyotsu.  Each became part of the new town of Miyako.

## Other websites

- Miyako website
Play with Me Sesame

***Play with Me Sesame*** is a half-hour children's television series created for the Noggin TV channel. It is based on the television series _Sesame Street_, and it is about the Muppet characters Ernie, Bert, Grover, and Prairie Dawn. The show started on April 1, 2002 on Noggin, or Sprout in the United States.

## List of Segments

- Ernie Says
- Prairie Dawn's Art Class
- Prairie Dawn's Music Class
- Kit and Domby's Art Class (UK version)
- Bert's Computer
- Move and Groove with Grover
- End Segment

## Muppet Performers

- Fran Brill as Prairie Dawn and Zoe (Season 2)
- Eric Jacobson as Bert and Grover
- David Rudman as Cookie Monster (Season 2)
- John Tartaglia as Ernie (Season 2)
- Steve Whitmire as Ernie (Seasons 1 and 3)
- Richard Coombs as Domby (UK version)
- Andy Heath as Kit (UK version)
Heguri, Nara

is a Japanese town in the Ikoma District of Nara Prefecture.

## History

Two ancient tombs in this area are maintained by the Imperial Household Agency.

## Other websites

- Heguri website 

## Infobox (city japan)

- **name**: Heguri
- **japanesename**: 平群町
- **settlement type**: Town
- **mapimage**: Heguri in Nara Prefecture.png
- **region**: Kansai region, Kansai
- **prefecture**: Nara Prefecture, Nara
- **district**: Ikoma District, Nara, Ikoma
- **area km2**: 23.90
- **popdate**: 2003
- **population**: 20,420
- **symbolimage**: Flag of Heguri, Nara.svg
- **symboldescription**: Flag
- **cityhalllink**: [http://www.town.heguri.nara.jp Town of Heguri]
Casino

**Casinos** are places for gambling.

Gambling has been a part of human history for a very long time. It seems that in every society, even in ancient times, people have enjoyed games that involve luck. Famous places and times in history, like Ancient Mesopotamia, the time of the Greeks and Romans, and the eras of Napoleon in France and Queen Elizabeth in England, are known to have had gambling.

The first known place in Europe that was like a modern casino was called the Ridotto. It opened in Venice, Italy, in 1638. The government started it to control gambling, especially during the festive carnival season. It was closed in 1774 because it was thought to be causing financial problems for the wealthy people of the city.

In the United States, early places for gambling were called saloons. These saloons were important in cities like New Orleans, St. Louis, Chicago, and San Francisco. In saloons, people could meet to talk, have a drink, and gamble. For a while, gambling was illegal in the US, but in 1931, Nevada made it legal again. This is where America's first legal casinos started. Later, in 1976, New Jersey also allowed gambling, making Atlantic City a major gambling destination.

There are lots of casinos in the US state of Nevada and especially next to the area of Las Vegas called the "Strip". Other places famous for their casinos are Monte Carlo in Monaco and Macau in China.

## Regulations

In Mexico, gambling is regulated by the Gaming Regulations. These regulate all gambling games and are governed by the law. The National Lottery is ruled by its own regulations.

Gambling in Canada is regulated on the Federal level by the Criminal Code of Canada whose Section 201-207 gives the laws relating to betting and gambling.

No-verification casinos let players sign up with minimal information, often just an email. While they offer quick and easy access, they lack stringent identity checks, posing risks like reduced player protection and potential payment issues.

## Types

In most casinos, gambling halls are divided into two types: a hall of traditional games and games rooms. Games that have gained the most popularity in casinos around the world: roulette, blackjack, poker, baccarat, punto-banko, craps, slot machines etc.

In 1994 the internet brought forth the web's first online casino named the Gaming Club. It was developed by Micro gaming software and is still operating with active players today. Microgaming became one of the internet casino industry's largest providers of online gambling software early on. Internet casinos are currently legal and regulated in the United Kingdom, some parts of the United States and many countries worldwide.
Casino (movie)

***Casino*** is a 1995 American movie starring Robert De Niro, Sharon Stone, Frank Vincent and Joe Pesci. It was directed by Martin Scorsese. It is set in the 1970s and 1980s and is based around criminals and gambling. This movie was released in autumn 1995 in the United States, and like many movies set in the 1970s, has some anachronisms.
Cinderella (ballet)

***Cinderella, Op. 87*** is a ballet. The scenario by Nikolai Volkov was based on the 1697 fairy tale _Cendrillon_ by Charles Perrault. The music was composed by Sergei Prokofiev between 1940 and 1944. The premiere of _Cinderella_ was conducted by Yuri Fayer on November 21, 1945, at the Bolshoi Theatre. The choreography was composed by Rostislav Zakharov. Galina Ulanova danced the title role. Three orchestral suites were extracted from the ballet, and three collections of piano arrangements.

## Story

Cinderella lives with her wicked stepsisters. A beggar (who reveals herself to be a fairy) rewards Cinderella by giving her a coach and a new look. At the royal ball, Cinderella falls in love with the prince. She stays only until midnight when the spell wears off. She leaves her slipper behind. The prince uses it to find her again.
Ugly Americans

***Ugly Americans*** is an animated television show created by Devin Clark and developed by David M. Stern. The show is on the life of Mark Lilly, a social worker working for the Department of Integration, in an similar version of New York City which has monsters and creatures in it.

_Ugly Americans_ was first broadcast on March 17, 2010 on Comedy Central. The series is based on a webseries by Devin Clark that is named ***5 On with Alan Whiter***.

It is on The Comedy Network in Canada and was first broadcast on the same day at the same time.

The series has a total of 31 episodes over two seasons.

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Comedy
Adult comedy
- **creator**: Devin Clark
- **developer**: David M. Stern
- **producer**: Colin A.B.V. Lewis
- **director**: Devin Clark
Aaron Augenblick
- **voices**: Matt Oberg
Kurt Metzger
Natasha Leggero
Randy Pearlstein
Michael-Leon Wooley
Larry Murphy (actor), Larry Murphy
- **composer**: Bradford Reed
Andrew Landry
- **language**: English
- **num seasons**: 2
- **num episodes**: 31
- **list episodes**: List of Ugly Americans episodes
- **executive producer**: David M. Stern
Daniel Powell
- **runtime**: 22 minutes
- **company**: Tookie Wilson Productions
I؟ony Point
Augenblick Studios
Cuppa Coffee Animation (season 1)
Turner Studios
Big Jump Productions (Season 2)
Georgia
- **channel**: Comedy Central
60 Minutes

***60 Minutes*** is a CBS television news program, which began in 1968. The program was created by Don Hewitt.

In February 2009, _TV Guide_ named _60 Minutes_ 6th on TV Guide's 50 Greatest TV Shows of All Time.

## Infobox (television)

- **image**: 60-minutes.svg
- **runtime**: 42 minutes (plus commercials)
- **creator**: Don Hewitt
- **executive producer**: Jeff Fager
- **presenter**: _See #Correspondents and hosts, Correspondents below_
- **country**: United States
- **company**: CBS News, CBS News Productions
CBS Productions
- **network**: CBS
- **last aired**: present
- **num seasons**: 43 (as of 2011)
The Cay (movie)

***The Cay*** is an American television drama film based on the book, _The Cay_. It aired on NBC on October 21, 1974.

## Infobox (film)

- **director**: Patrick Garland
- **producer**: Frank O'Conor
Walter Seltzer
Russell Thacher
- **writer**: Theodore Taylor (novel)
Russell Thacher (teleplay)
- **based on**: _The Cay_
- **starring**: James Earl Jones
Alfred Lutter
Gretchen Corbett
- **music**: Carl Davis
- **cinematography**: Alric Edens
Rosalío Solano
- **editing**: Douglas Stewart
- **distributor**: Universal TV
NBC
Russell Thacher-Walter Seltzer Productions
- **runtime**: 60 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
Carlo Bergonzi

**Carlo Bergonzi** (July 13, 1924 – 25 July 2014) was an Italian tenor. He performed in Italian operas, especially in the works of Giuseppe Verdi. He was noted for his very good musical skills and style.

## Life and career

Bergonzi was born in Vidalenzo, near Parma, Italy. He studied in Parma with Grandini. His first performance was in 1948 in Lecce, as Figaro in _Il Barbiere di Siviglia_. For that, he sang as a baritone. After more studies, he retrained himself as a tenor. His first performance as a tenor was in 1951 in _Bari_, as Andrea Chenier. That same year, on the 100th anniversary of  Verdi's death, he sang on Italian radio in several Verdi works, such as _I Due Foscari_, _Giovanna d'Arco_, _Simon Boccanegra_, etc.

He first sang at La Scala in Milan in 1953, at the Chicago Lyric Opera in 1955, the Metropolitan Opera in New York in 1956, and the Royal Opera House in London in 1962.

He sung most of the leading roles in Italian opera, notably Nemorino, Edgardo, Ernani, Macduff, Duke of Mantua, Alfredo, Riccardo, Alvaro, Carlo, Radames, Enzo, Turriddu, des Grieux, Rodolfo, Cavaradossi, Pinkerton, etc. He made many recordings, notably a recording of Verdi's complete tenor arias. This remains a unique achievement.

He died in Milan.

## Sources

- _The Metropolitan Opera Encyclopedia_, edited by David Hamilton, Simon & Schuster, 1987.
2006 Chicago Bears–Arizona Cardinals game

The **2006 Chicago Bears–Arizona Cardinals game** was a football game between the Chicago Bears and Arizona Cardinals in 2006. The game was on TV on Monday Night Football. The game took place in University of Phoenix Stadium on October 16, 2006. The Bears beat the Cardinals 24-23 after they were losing by 20 points. Bears quarterback Rex Grossman had his throws intercepted by the Cardinals defense 4 times. Despite this issue, the Bears were able to get away and won in the second half of the game. The game became famous after Cardinals coach Dennis Green became very angry in an interview with reporters, and is one of the best comebacks in NFL history.

## The Game

The Cardinals started off strong, as Matt Leinart threw 2 touchdown passes. Rex Grossman wasn't as good, since the defense took the ball away from him 6 times. The Bears game back in the 3rd quarter, as kicker Robbie Gould scored the Bears first points. The Bears defense scored twice, and the Bears went ahead after rookie Devin Hester scored the game-winning touchdown on an 83-yard punt return. The Cardinals tried to come back, but their kicker Neil Rackers missed the game-winning kick.

## Dennis Green

The game reached a new level in fame for the after game interview. The calm Cardinals coach Dennis Green started yelling and complaining with bad words in the interview, and also hitting the microphone. The interview became part of a beer commercial the year later.

## After the game

After the game ended, the Bears went 13-3 and went to Super Bowl XLI. They lost to the Indianapolis Colts 29-17. Grossman was later released and became part of the Houston Texans and Washington Redskins.

The Cardinals went 5-11, and Green was fired and Ken Whisenhunt became the new coach, and led Arizona to Super Bowl XLIII, and they lost to the Pittsburgh Steelers 27-23. Leinart then was released 2 years later and joined the Texans, and is still with the team as of the 2012 NFL season.

## Other websites

- NFL.com Report
- ESPN Report
Peyton Place (1957 movie)

***Peyton Place*** is a 1957 movie. It was based on a 1956 novel of the same name by Grace Metalious. It was directed by Mark Robson. The movie stars Lana Turner, Diane Varsi, Russ Tamblyn, Lee Phillips, Hope Lange, and Arthur Kennedy. Critics felt the most salacious bits in the novel had been laundered for the movie. The movie received nine Oscar nominations but won none. The movie did poorly at the box office until Lana Turner's daughter shot her mother's lover Johnny Stompanato to death. The press coverage of the investigation boosted ticket sales by 32%. The movie became the second highest money-making movie of the year.
A Summer Place (movie)

***A Summer Place*** is a 1959 romantic drama movie. It is based on the novel of the same name by Sloan Wilson. It was directed by Delmer Daves. It stars Richard Egan, Dorothy McGuire, Troy Donahue, Sandra Dee, Arthur Kennedy, and Constance Ford. The movie's instrumental theme, composed by Max Steiner, became a hit.

## Story

Ken (Egan) and Sylvia (McGuire), who were once teen lovers, run into each other by chance at a resort in Maine. Ken's wife is cold, and Sylvia's husband drinks too much. Ken and Sylvia renew their past romance. At the resort, Sylvia's son Johnny (Donahue) and Ken's daughter Molly (Dee) also fall in love. Ken and Sylvia decide to leave their spouses and get married. When Molly becomes pregnant, Johnny and Molly ask their parents for permission.
Mirin

is a common ingredient (or stuff) in Japanese cooking.

The term "Mirin" is a general name that resembles a close taste for cooking purpose. But there are two types. One is a traditional type called "本みりん", which was developed a hundred years ago. It is produced almost all from rice,  kōji and alcohol. During brewing process, about 14 % of alcohol is included, so that it protects mirin from going bad or spoiling. In fact sugar is not added to it. Mirin is a kind of rice wine similar to sake. Sweetness comes from its brewing process.

The other is a fake of 本みりん, often called "みりん風調味料", which hardly contains alcohol and adds sugar and broth instead. It is 40%–50% sugar. Thus, new type is usually sold much cheaper in market. This kind of Mirin contain less  alcohol.

In Kansai style cooking, mirin is boiled  for a short time. This removes some of the alcohol.  Kansai-style boiled mirin is called _nikiri mirin_ (煮切り味醂).But usually it is boiled enough to take alcohl away in cooking.

Mirin is used in teriyaki sauce, too.Mirin is popular and widely used for Japanese dishes.

## References

- 〈シ リーズ ・醸造 の基本技術 〉み りん(1) by Japan Science and Technology Agency
- 日本調理科学会誌 Vol. 42，No. 1，44～48（2009）み り ん by Japan Science and Technology Agency
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David Oaks

**David William Oaks** (born September 16, 1955, Chicago, Illinois) is a civil rights activist and founder and former executive director of Eugene, Oregon-based MindFreedom International. The organization includes psychiatric survivors and dissident psychiatrists who reject what they say is the "domination" by the biomedical model that defines contemporary psychiatry.
Oaks says that the psychiatric drugs that patients take have harmful side effects, and people can often recover without them.

## Biography

In the 1970s, David Oaks was a student at Harvard University. He was diagnosed as having schizophrenia. He was hospitalized in an institution and forcibly treated with medications. He recovered, he says, by rejecting drugs and getting support from family and friends. Oaks says he "maintains his mental health with exercise, diet, peer counseling and wilderness trips — strategies that are well outside the mainstream thinking of psychiatrists and many patients".

Oaks is on the board of directors for the United States International Council on Disability.

## Awards

- Lane Independent Living Alliance award in 2011.
- Utne Reader magazine named Oaks as one of "50 Visionaries" for 2009.
- Barrier Awareness Day 2003 Leadership Award.
- 2002 Distinguished Achievement Award from the International Center for the Study of Psychiatry and Psychology.
- Project Censored award 2000.
- 1994 David J. Vail National Advocacy Award by National Mental Health Association of Minnesota.

## Selected Articles

- Oaks, David W. (2007). ‘MindFreedom International: Activism for Human Rights as the Basis for a Nonviolent Revolution in the Mental Health System’. In Peter Stastny & Peter Lehmann (Eds.), _Alternatives Beyond Psychiatry_ (pp. 328–336). Berlin / Eugene / Shrewsbury: Peter Lehmann Publishing.  (UK),  (USA).
- Oaks, David W. (2007). ‘MindFreedom International – Engagement für Menschenrechte als Grundlage einer gewaltfreien Revolution im psychosozialen System’. In Peter Lehmann & Peter Stastny (Eds.), _Statt Psychiatrie 2_ (pp. 344–352). Berlin / Eugene / Shrewsbury: Antipsychiatrieverlag. .
- Oaks, David W. (1993). 'Antipsychiatrie und Politik – 20 Jahre Widerstand in den USA' (pp. 443–448). In Kerstin Kempker & Peter Lehmann (Eds.), _Statt Psychiatrie_. Berlin: Antipsychiatrieverlag. .

## Other websites

- book The moral imperative for dialogue with organizations of survivors of coerced psychiatric human rights violations
- MindFreedom International homepage
MindFreedom International

**MindFreedom International** is an international coalition of over one hundred groups and thousands of individual members from fourteen nations. Based in the USA, it was founded in 1990 to protest against forced medication, medical restraints, and involuntary electroconvulsive therapy in psychiatry. It protects the rights of people who have been labeled with psychiatric disorders. MindFreedom has been recognized by the United Nations Economic and Social Council as a human rights NGO. David Oaks is the founder and executive director of MindFreedom International.

## Other websites and References

- MindFreedom.org - MindFreedom International homepage
- Utne.com  - "Freeing Your Mind", Keith Goetzman, _Utne_ (May/June, 2006)
- PsychiatryOnline.org - 'Evolution of the Antipsychiatry Movement Into Mental Health Consumerism', _Psychiatric Services_, Rissmiller and Rissmiller, 57 (6): 863 (2006)
- IndyStar.com - 'Eli Lilly to bolster Zyprexa warning', John Russell, _Indianapolis Star_ (October 6, 2007)
- RegisterGuard.com - 'Rights group up against Eli Lilly', Susan Palmer, _The Register Guard_, (January 15, 2007)
- Oaks, David W. (2007). ‘MindFreedom International: Activism for Human Rights as the Basis for a Nonviolent Revolution in the Mental Health System’. In Peter Stastny & Peter Lehmann (Eds.), _Alternatives Beyond Psychiatry_ (pp. 328–336). Berlin / Eugene / Shrewsbury: Peter Lehmann Publishing.  (UK),  (USA).
- Oaks, David W. (2007). ‘MindFreedom International – Engagement für Menschenrechte als Grundlage einer gewaltfreien Revolution im psychosozialen System’. In Peter Lehmann & Peter Stastny (Eds.), _Statt Psychiatrie 2_ (pp. 344–352). Berlin / Eugene / Shrewsbury: Antipsychiatrieverlag. .
Toby Bourke

**Toby Bourke** (7 February 1965) is an Irish singer and songwriter. He was brought up in London where he was a key figure in London’s Irish rock scene for twenty years.
He has recorded three albums, two in-studio and one live, and currently has a fourth in production. _Blood Sweat and Tears_ was recorded live at The Swan in Stockwell, London in 1992. In 1996 he was signed by George Michael for his Aegean label. He recorded a duet with Michael called "Waltz Away Dreaming" in 1997. The song was a top 10 hit, but the Aegean label folded soon after. "Waltz Away Dreaming" was included on Bourke’s next album _Room 21_.

He continues to write and record from his base in Ireland where he lives with his wife and children. Toby Bourke is rumoured to be planning a tour for later in 2012. He is also rumoured to be writing a humorous, novel form account of his time in the music business.
Marbles (game)

**Marbles** is a game played with small, round glass balls called marbles.

The balls vary in size. Usually they are about 1/2 inch to 1 inch (1.3 to 2.6 cm) in diameter, but they may range from less than 1/30 inch (0.111 cm) to over 3 inches (7.75 cm).

As the photographs show, the little glass balls can be most attractive, and they are often collected by children. In the North of England the objects and the game are sometimes called 'taws'.

The games has been played in many countries, but the rules are made up by the players, and there are many variations. One standard idea is to have a target marble. Players flick their marbles with their thumbnail, and try to hit the target. Another version is where players try to hit each other's marbles out of a target zone.

Marbles were found in the ancient civilisations of Mohenjo-daro, Ancient Egypt and Rome.

## Tinsley Green

Marbles has been played in Tinsley Green, West Sussex, England for many centuries: _TIME_ magazine traces its origins to 1588.

The British and World Marbles Championship have been held at Tinsley Green every year since 1932. The first championship in 1932 was won by a team from the Black Horse public house in nearby Charlwood.

Traditionally, the marbles-playing season started on Ash Wednesday and lasted until midday on Good Friday: it was thought playing after that brought bad luck.  More than 20 teams from around the world take part in the championship each Good Friday. German teams have been successful several times since 2000. Often, local teams from Crawley, Copthorne and other Sussex and Surrey villages also take part.
1950 Assam–Tibet earthquake

The **Asssam-Tibet earthquake**, also called the **Assam earthquake**, happened on 15 August 1950. The earthquake had a magnitude of 8.6. It killed 1,526 people. It was the 6th biggest earthquake of the 20th century. It is also the biggest earthquake on record that was not caused by an oceanic subduction. Instead, it was caused by two continental plates converging (crashing together).

## Infobox (earthquake)

- **title**: 1950 Assam–Tibet earthquake
- **local-time**: 7:39 pm IST
- **timestamp**: 1950-08-15 14:09:34
- **anss-url**: official19500815140934_30
- **isc-event**: 895681
- **magnitude**: 8.6
- **type**: Fault (geology)#Strike-slip faults, Strike-slip
- **countries affected**: Tibet (1912–51), Tibet, Assam
- **intensity**: Mercalli intensity scale, XI (_Extreme_)
- **casualties**: 4,800
Marble (toy)

A **marble** is a small toy often made from glass, clay, steel, plastic, or agate. They have different sizes. Most often, they are about  in diameter, but they may be less than  to over , while some glass marbles for art are over  wide. Marbles can be used for games called marbles. They are often collected, both for fun and for their colors. In the North of England, the toys and the game are called "taws", with larger taws being called _bottle washers_ after the use of a marble in Codd-neck bottles, which were often found for play. These toys can be used to make marble runs, a form of art, or they can be used in marble races, a kind of race using marbles.
Joachim Gauck

**Joachim Gauck** (24 January 1940) is a German politician and former Lutheran pastor. From 2012 to 2017, Gauck was the eleventh President of Germany after the Second World War. Gauck was elected with 991 votes of 1,232 voting people.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: His Excellency
- **name**: Joachim Gauck
- **image**: Joachim Gauck - 2019-08-14 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Gauck in 2019
- **office**: President of Germany
- **chancellor**: Angela Merkel
- **term start**: 18 March 2012
- **term end**: 19 March 2017
- **predecessor**: Christian Wulff
- **successor**: Frank-Walter Steinmeier
- **office1**: Federal Commissioner for the Stasi Archives
- **term start1**: 4 October 1990
- **term end1**: 10 October 2000
- **predecessor1**: None
- **successor1**: Marianne Birthler
- **office2**: Member of the Bundestag
- **term start2**: 3 October 1990
- **term end2**: 4 October 1990
- **office3**: Member of the People's Chamber
- **term start3**: 18 March 1990
- **term end3**: 3 October 1990
- **birth place**: Rostock, Germany
- **party**: Independent (politician), Independent
<small>(1990–present)</small>
- **otherparty**: New Forum/Alliance 90
<small>(1989–1990)</small>
- **spouse**: Gerhild Gauck <small>(m. 1959; divorced 1991)</small>
- **partner**: Daniela Schadt <small>(2000–present)</small>
- **children**: Christian
Martin
Gesine
Katharina
- **alma mater**: University of Rostock
- **profession**: Pastor
- **signature**: Joachim Gaucks signature.svg
ZDF

**Zweites Deutsches Fernsehen** () is the second public broadcasting coorparation that was founded in Germany. The head office is in the city of Mainz. The service is also available for free in high definition. For H20 Mermaid Adventures

## Famous TV programmes

Famous TV programmes of the ZDF are:
- Aktenzeichen XY ungelöst
- The news show "heute" which also includes "heute journal", "heute nacht", "heute am mittag", "heute in europa" and "heute in deutschland".

## Other TV broadcasting services

Other TV broadcasting services of]
\* ZDF neo (digital service, which is also available in hd)
- ZDF kultur (closed, replaced by Funk a collaborative of ARD / ZDF)
- 3sat (International service of ARD, ZDF, ORF and SF, which is also available in hd)
- Arte (International service of ARD, ZDF and France Télévisions, which is also available in hd)
- Phoenix (news and politics service of ARD and ZDF, which is also available in hd))
- KIKA (television service for children, which is also available in hd)
Graham Greene

**Henry Graham Greene**  (2 October 1904 – 3 April 1991) was a British writer.

Greene was born in Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire. His family was wealthy and had owned slave plantations in Montserrat and St. Kitts. He graduated with a second-class degree from Balliol College, Oxford. He was a journalist before he became a novelist.

Greene wrote novels, autobiographies, travel books, plays, screenplays, short stories and children's books. His Catholicism influenced his work.

Greene had bipolar disorder. He died of leukaemia in Vevey, Switzerland.
International Bear Brotherhood Flag

The **International Bear Brotherhood Flag** is a flag representing the international bear community. The design was probably inspired by the Gay Rainbow Flag and the Leather Pride Flag. The colors represent all the "fur colors and nationalities around the world." The flag was trademarked in 1995. It has been heavily marketed. It appears on tee shirts, baseball caps, license plates, and other items. Two bear flags preceded the International Bear Brotherhood Flag. A flag created by the Front Range Bears was introduced in 1992. It appeared in pride parades in Denver, San Francisco, and the 1993 March on Washington, DC. Colors used for the five diagonally placed stripes were gold, grey, brown, white, and black. Another bear flag was produced in Seattle. It is not seen outside the Northwest. It too uses diagonal stripes.
The Natural Bears Classification System

**The Natural Bears Classification System** (NBCS) is a set of symbols using letters, numbers, and other characters commonly found on modern, Western computer keyboards. It is used by gay and bisexual men who self-identify as "bears". These codes are used in email, Usenet, and Internet forum postings to identify the physical type and preferences of the poster. The code was developed by Bob Donahue and Jeff Stoner. The NBCS is also called the "bear code".

An example of the bear code is "B4 s- m g++ w d+c t+ f+ k+ r e+(+?)". The translation (in no particular order) is: "Reasonably thick beard, cub tendencies, definite Daddy, (endowment) gets attention, above average fur, loves groping/pawing/touching, (Kinkiness) loves most things, (Muscle) some definition/Blue collar, spends some time outdoors, (sex) plays under special circumstances, tall, bear with a tummy".
BEAR Magazine

***BEAR Magazine*** is an American magazine. It is directed to gay or bisexual men who are (or who like) hairy and heavy-set men called "bears" in gay slang. It was first published in San Francisco, California in 1987 by Richard Bulger and his partner photographer Chris Nelson. It was marketed to the bear community within the larger LGBT community.
Antwaan Randle El

**Antwaan Randle El** (born August 17, 1979) is an American football wide receiver, who is currently a free agent. He went to Indiana University, after turning down a Major League Baseball draft selection by the Chicago Cubs in 1997. At Indiana, he mainly played college football for the Indiana Hoosiers, as well as basketball and baseball.

## College career

Randle El played college football for Indiana.

## Professional career

In the National Football League, Randle El was mostly known for his two stints with the Pittsburgh Steelers. He also played for the Washington Redskins. In a Super Bowl XL win with the Steelers, Randle El threw a touchdown pass to fellow wide receiver Hines Ward. Ward left Pittsburgh that next year to play with the Redskins, where he was mostly used as a returner. Randle El played for the Steelers again in 2009. He is now a free agent.

## Personal

Randle El's younger brother, Marcus, was a wide receiver and kick returner for the University of Wisconsin, while his older brother Curtis was a defensive back at Indiana University. Antwaan is married to Jaune. The couple has four children: Eden, Aunnna, Arynn and Alexa. Randle El has a child, Ciara, with college girlfriend Tashia.  Randle El also co-hosted _Redskins Gameday_ on WTTG in 2007. Randle El has sometimes been a commentator, and is a Christian.

## References

- Steelers resign Clark, bring back Randle El
- Redskins add Randle El to receiving corps-ESPN

## Other websites

- Washington Redskins bio
- ESPN Profile

## Infobox (nfl player)

- **name**: Antwaan Randle El
- **image**: Antwaan Randle El 2006.jpg
- **image size**: 300
- **caption**: Randle El with the Steelers in 2005 Pittsburgh Steelers season, 2005.
- **number**: 82
- **position**: Wide receiver
- **birth place**: Riverdale, Illinois
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 10
- **weight lbs**: 185
- **high school**: Thornton Township High School, Harvey (IL) Thornton Twp
- **college**: Indiana University, Indiana
- **draftyear**: 2002
- **draftround**: 2
- **draftpick**: 62
- **pastteams**: * Pittsburgh Steelers (–)
* Washington Redskins (–)
* Pittsburgh Steelers ()
- **highlights**: * First-team All-Pro (2005 All-Pro Team, 2005)
* Super Bowl champion (Super Bowl XL, XL)
* AFC Champion (2005)
* First-team College Football All-America Team, All-American (2001 College Football All-America Team, 2001)
- **statlabel1**: Receptions
- **statvalue1**: 370
- **statlabel2**: Receiving yards
- **statvalue2**: 4,467
- **statlabel3**: Total return yards
- **statvalue3**: 4,316
- **statlabel4**: Total touchdowns
- **statvalue4**: 27
- **nfl**: RAN399604
Jay Cutler

**Jay Christopher Cutler** is an American football quarterback for the Chicago Bears of the National Football League. He went to Heritage Hills High School, where he also played safety, and led his team to the IHSAA Football Finals. He played for the Vanderbilt Commodores football team during his college days, with his final play being a touchdown throw to future Bears teammate Earl Bennett. He formerly played for the Denver Broncos, who drafted him in the first round of the 2006 NFL Draft. Cutler was traded to Chicago for Kyle Orton and a first-round pick in 2009. Cutler was named to the Pro Bowl in 2008. In 2010, after the Bears' loss to the Green Bay Packers in the Conference Championship, people criticized Cutler, calling him a quitter after he hurt his knee. In 2012, Cutler was reunited with Brandon Marshall, who played with him in Denver, as well as Jeremy Bates, who was his quarterbacks coach in Denver. Cutler was also a Bears fan during his youth.

## Other websites

- Jay Cutler Website
- Chicago Bears Bio on Cutler

## Infobox (nfl biography)

- **name**: Jay Cutler
- **image**: Jay Cutler - 11-01-2009 (cropped).jpg
- **image size**: 240
- **caption**: Cutler with the Chicago Bears
- **position**: Quarterback
- **number**: 6
- **birth place**: Santa Claus, Indiana
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 3
- **weight lbs**: 231
- **college**: Vanderbilt Commodores football, Vanderbilt
- **high school**: Heritage Hills High School, Lincoln City (IN) Heritage Hills
- **draftyear**: 2006
- **draftround**: 1
- **draftpick**: 11
- **pastteams**: * Denver Broncos (–)
* Chicago Bears (–)
* Miami Dolphins ()
- **highlights**: * Pro Bowl (2009 Pro Bowl, 2008)
*First-team All-Southeastern Conference, SEC (2005 All-SEC football team, 2005)
- **statlabel1**: Passing attempts
- **statvalue1**: 4,920
- **statlabel2**: Passing completions
- **statvalue2**: 3,048
- **statlabel3**: Percentage
- **statvalue3**: 62.0
- **statlabel4**: Passing yards
- **statvalue4**: 35,133
- **statlabel5**: Touchdown, TD–Interception, INT
- **statvalue5**: 227–160
- **statlabel6**: Passer rating
- **statvalue6**: 85.3
- **nfl**: CUT288111
Celebrity Deathmatch

***Celebrity Deathmatch*** is an adult stop-motion animated claymation television series that aired on MTV between May 14, 1998 and March 30, 2007. Numerous celebrities were featured on CDM made with clay, including though not limited to Barbra Streisand, Cher, Ice-T, Katie Couric and Sharon Stone where they would fight to the death. It was hosted by Johnny Gomez and Nick Diamond. In the ring was wrestler turned judge Mills Lane (although the real Mills Lane had a stroke in 2002, and the voice of Mills on Deathmatch was done by someone else thereafter); furthermore, Stone Cold Steve Austin was a featured guest host for the show. Other hosts included Stacey Cornbred (though she died in an explosion) and Debbie Matenopolous (for whom Nick represented strong contempt).

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Sports entertainment
Claymation
Mixed martial arts
Black comedy
- **runtime**: 21 minutes
- **creator**: Eric Fogel
- **composer**: Alan Elliot (2006-2007)
- **director**: Eric Fogel (1998-2002)
Andrew Horne (2006-2007)
- **starring**: Maurice Schlafer (1998-2002)
Len Maxwell (1998-2002)
Mills Lane (1998-2002)
Chris Edgerly (2006-2007)
Masasa Moyo (2006-2007)
Jim Thornton (2006-2007)
- **producer**: John Worth Lynn Jr.
Morghan Fortier (2006-2007)
- **executive producer**: Abby Terkuhle (1998-2002)
Richard Doctorow (2006-2007)
 For MTV2 (2006-2007):
Carol Eng
Justin Rosenblatt
For The Comedy Network (2006-2007):
Ed Robinson
For Cuppa Coffee Studio (2006-2007):
Adam Shaheen
- **writer**: Matt Harrigan (1998-2002)
Tally Barr (2006-2007)
Gavin Carpenter (2006-2007)
- **company**: MTV Animation (1998-2002)
Cuppa Coffee Studio (2006-2007)
The Comedy Network (2006-2007)
 MTV Production Development
- **network**: MTV (1998-2002)
MTV2 (2006-2007)
- **first aired**: –

- **num seasons**: 6
- **num episodes**: 93
- **list episodes**: List of Celebrity Deathmatch episodes
Mike Wallace (American football)

**Burnell Micheal "Mike" Wallace III** (born August 1, 1986 in New Orleans, Louisiana) is an American football player. He plays as a wide receiver for the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League. He was drafted by the Steelers in the third round of the 2009 NFL Draft. He played college football at Mississippi. Wallace had success while playing, and was a useful deep threat.

## Infobox (nfl biography)

- **name**: Mike Wallace
- **image**: Mike Wallace (American football).JPG
- **image size**: 250
- **current team**: Free agent
- **position**: Wide receiver
- **birth place**: New Orleans, Louisiana
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 0
- **weight lbs**: 200
- **high school**: O. Perry Walker High School, O. Perry Walker
(New Orleans, Louisiana)
- **college**: Ole Miss Rebels football, Ole Miss
- **draftyear**: 2009
- **draftround**: 3
- **draftpick**: 84
- **pastteams**: * Pittsburgh Steelers (–)
* Miami Dolphins (–)
* Minnesota Vikings ()
* Baltimore Ravens (–)
* Philadelphia Eagles ()
- **highlights**: * Pro Bowl (2012 Pro Bowl, 2011)
- **statseason**: 2018
- **statlabel1**: Reception (American football), Receptions
- **statvalue1**: 538
- **statlabel2**: Receiving yards
- **statvalue2**: 8,072
- **statlabel3**: Touchdown, Receiving touchdowns
- **statvalue3**: 57
- **nfl**: WAL468678
Leather pride flag

The **Leather Pride Flag** is a symbol that has been used by the leather subculture since the 1990s. It was designed by Tony DeBlase in 1989.
The design was presented at the International Mr. Leather event in Chicago, Illinois, on May 28, 1989. Initial reaction to the flag was mixed. According to DeBlase's article _A Leather Pride Flag_, "Some, particularly on the east coast, reacted positively to the concept, but were quite concerned, some even offended, that I had not involved the community in helping to create the design." DeBlase gave this explanation of the design: "The flag is composed of nine horizontal stripes of equal width. From the top and from the bottom, the stripes alternate black and royal blue. The central stripe is white. In the upper left quadrant of the flag is a large red heart. I will leave it to the viewer to interpret the colors and symbols."
International Mr. Leather

**International Mr. Leather** (IML) is an international contest for men. It was founded by lovers and business partners Chuck Renslow and Dom Orejudos in 1979. It is held annually in Chicago, Illinois. The event spans several days.

In addition to the contest, the event features workshops, socials, themed dance parties, and a leather market. In 2007, 53 contestants competed from 23 states and 4 foreign countries. 1,800 spectators packed the Chicago Theatre. IML contestants must either be the winner of a bar, local, or regional leather contest or be sponsored by a leather bar, business, club, or organization. A panel of nine judges selects the winner.
Seven trumpets

**Seven trumpets** are sounded, one at a time, to cue apocalyptic events that were seen in the vision of the Revelation of Jesus, by Jonh, as written in the Book of Revelation of the New Testament. The seven trumpets are sounded by seven angels and the events that follow are described in detail from Revelation Chapters 8 to 11. According to Revelation 8:1-2, the angels sound these trumpets after the breaking of the seventh seal. These seals secured the apocalyptic document, that was in the right hand of God.

## Related pages

- Book of Revelation
There's Something About Mary

***There's Something about Mary*** is a 1998 American comedy movie. It stars Ben Stiller, Matt Dillon and Cameron Diaz and its subject is dysfunctional relationships. It was directed by Farrelly brothers. Its comedy is a combination of romance and gross-out. It is set in Rhode Island and Miami, Florida.
8 Mile: Music from and Inspired by the Motion Picture

***8 Mile: Music from and Inspired by the Motion Picture*** is the soundtrack for the movie _8 Mile_. It has songs by Tupac Shakur, 50 Cent, Wu-Tang Clan and Eminem. The soundtrack was released in October 2002.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: 8 Mile: Music from and Inspired by the Motion Picture
- **type**: soundtrack
- **artist**: various artists
- **recorded**: September 2001–2002
- **genre**: Hip hop music, Hip hop
Seong Hon

**Seong Hon** (June 25, 1535 – June 6, 1598) was a Neo-Confucian scholar, politician, and soldier of the Joseon Dynasty. He was a leader of the West Man party. His pen names were Ugye (우계, 牛溪) and Mukam (묵암, 默巖).

## Works

- Ugaejip (우계집, 牛溪集)
- Jumunjigyeol (주문지결, 朱門旨訣)
- Uihakjibang (위학지방, 爲學之方)

## Related pages

- Yi I
- Song Ikpil
- Kim Jang-saeng

## Other websites

- Seong Hon
- Seong Hon:Korean historical person information