juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
William Heath Robinson

**William Heath Robinson** (31 May 1872 – 13 September 1944) was an English cartoonist, illustrator and artist. He is famous for drawing imaginary complicated machines for simple functions.

In the United Kingdom, a complicated machine which does simple things is called a "Heath Robinson contraption".

## Life

William Heath Robinson was born in Hornsey Rise, London on 31 May 1872. His family were artists. His father and brothers worked as illustrators.

At first, he wanted to be a painter. However, he was not successful. He started illustrating books. He made pictures and drawings for books. He illustrated books like Hans Christian Andersen's _Danish Fairy Tales and Legends_ and _The Arabian Nights_. He published a book for children called _The Adventures of Uncle Lubin_ in 1902. The book showed his imagination and sense of humor.

He was asked to make illustrations for _The Works of Mr Francis Rabelais_. He made 254 black and white illustrations. The publisher went bankrupt in 1904. Robinson did not make a lot of money from the book. He had to make money. He started making cartoons and illustrations for magazines.

During the First World War, Robinson made satirical cartoons. He also drew impossible machines and weapons. These cartoons were enjoyed by the soldiers. After the war, he made more cartoons and advertisements. From 1919 to 1928, _The Bystander_ published more than 400 of Robinson's cartoons. In 1935, he made _Railway Ribaldry_ for the Great Western Railway.

Robinson died on September 13, 1944 because of a stroke. He is buried in the East Finchley Cemetery.

## Personal life

In 1899, he became engaged to Josephine Constance Latey. The couple were married on April 30, 1903. His house in Moss Lane is marked by a blue plaque.

## Other websites

- The William Heath Robinson Trust
- The Heath Robinson Museum
- Heath Robinson exhibition at the Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool, 2004
- SurLaLune Fairy Tale Pages: Fairy Tale Illustrations of William Heath Robinson
- W. H. Robinson's illustrations for Andersen's Fairy Tales (1913) and Heath Robinson's Book of Goblins (Golden Age Children's Book Illustrators Gallery)
- Tribute from JVJ Publishing site

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: W. Heath Robinson
- **birth place**: Islington, England
- **death place**: London, England
- **known for**: Drawings of weird machines
- **occupation**: Illustrator, cartoonist and artist
- **nationality**: British
Pilatus PC-7

**Pilatus PC-7** is a low-wing training aircraft. It is made by the Swiss company Pilatus Aircraft.

## Infobox (aircraft begin)

- **name**: PC-7
- **image**: Swiss Air Force Pilatus PC-7 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: PC-7 Team of the Swiss Air Force


## Infobox (aircraft type)

- **type**: Light trainer aircraft
- **manufacturer**: Pilatus Aircraft
- **first flight**: 12 April 1966 (prototype)
18 August 1978 (production)
- **introduced**: 1978
- **status**: In service, in production
- **primary user**: Indian Air Force
- **more users**: Mexican Air Force
South African Air Force
Royal Malaysian Air Force
- **produced**: 1966–present
- **number built**: >618
- **developed from**: Pilatus P-3
- **variants with their own articles**: Pilatus PC-9
Salvadoran Navy

The **Salvadoran Navy** or **Navy of El Salvador** (in Spanish: _Fuerza Naval de El Salvador_) is a branch of the Salvadoran Army, it was founded on October 12, 1951.

It has participated in two Important Conflicts, the Football War and the Salvadoran Civil War, currently the Navy is dedicated to the protection of the Coasts and Fisheries.

## Current Fleet

|Number/name|Image|Builder|Class|Type|Displacement|Year|Status in NAVY|Details|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|PM06 PM07 PM08|||Camcraft-type|Patrol boat|100t|1975|In service (2019)|Builder Camcraft, Crown Point, USA.|
|PM10|||Swiftships 65ft class|Patrol boat|36t|1984|In service (2019)|Builder Swiftships, Morgan City, USA.|
|PM11|||Swiftships 77ft class|Patrol boat|48t|1985|In service (2019)|Builder Swiftships, Morgan City, USA.|
|PM12|||USCG Point class cutter|Patrol boat|69t|1967|In service (2019)|Commissioned 2001. Builder Martinac SB, Tacoma, USA.|
|PM13|||||||||
|PM15|||||||||
||||37-foot Boston Whaler|Patrol boat|||In service (2020)|Donates 8 units government of US. Builder Boston Whaler boats, USA.|
|PC01-09|||Protector class|Patrol boat|11t|1988: LP01-05 1989: LP06-09|In service (2019)|1998: one unit discarding. In service (2019): 8 units. Builder SeaArk Marine, Monticello, USA.|
|BD02|||USN LCM(8) craft|Landing craft|121t|1987|In service (2019)|Builder SeaArk, Monticello, USA.|
|BD04 BD05 BD06|||USN LCM(8) craft|Landing craft|121t|1950s|In service (2019)|Commissioned 1996,1996,2010|
|BL01 General Manuel José Arce|||_Cactus_/_Balsam_-class|Support vessel|1038t|1942|unknown|Ex-. Built as a seagoing buoy tender for the U.S. Coast Guard in 1942.  Decommissioned and sold to El Salvador in 2002.|

## Other websites

- www.fas.gob.sv
- Historia de la Fuerza Naval de El Salvador
- Centro de Educación e Instrucción Naval CEIN
- Diario de Hoy Aniversario de la Fuerza Naval

## Infobox (military unit)

- **unit name**: Salvadoran Navy
- **image**: Salvadoran Navy Seal.svg
- **branch**: Navy
- **type**: Naval warfare
- **size**: 150,000 personnel
- **motto**: ***"Patria, Lealtad y Valor"*** ("Homeland, Loyalty and Valor (Courage)")
- **battles**: Football War
 Salvadoran Civil War
- **start date**: 1912 (original)
12 October 1951
- **native name**: Fuerza Naval de El Salvador
Micaela, Countess of Paris

_Doña_ **Micaëla Cousiño y Quiñones de León** (Micaëla Ana María; 30 April 1938 – 13 March 2022) was a Chilean-Spanish royal consort. She was the second wife of Henri, Count of Paris from 1999 until his death in 2019.

Micaëla died on 13 March 2022 at the age of 83.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Micaëla Cousiño y Quiñones de León
- **title**: Count of Paris, Countess of Paris
- **birth name**: Micaëla Ana María Cousiño y Quiñones de León
- **birth place**: Vichy, Allier, French Third Republic, France
- **death place**: Paris, France
- **image**: Micaëla Cousino Quiñones de Léon.jpg
- **succession**: House of Orléans, Consort of the Head of the House of Orléans
- **reign**: 19 June 1999 – 21 January 2019
- **reign-type**: Tenure
- **predecessor**: Isabelle, Countess of Paris, Princess Isabelle of Orléans-Braganza
- **successor**: Philomena, Countess of Paris, Doña Philomena de Tornos Steinhart
- **house**: House of Orléans, Orléans (by marriage)
- **father**: Luis Maximiliano Cousiño y Sébire
- **mother**: Antonia Quiñones de Léon y Bañuelos, 4th Marquesa of San Carlos
- **spouse**:

- **issue**: Alexis Bœuf
- **religion**: Roman Catholicism
Igor Mandić

**Igor Mandić** (20 November 1939 – 13 March 2022) was a Croatian writer, literary critic, columnist and essayist. He was seen as the most important and the most Croatian newspaper writer of the second half of the 20th century.

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Igor Mandić
- **image**: Igor Mandić Interliber 2008.jpg
- **caption**: Mandić at the 2008 Interliber book fair in Zagreb
- **birth place**: Šibenik, Banovina of Croatia, Kingdom of Yugoslavia
- **language**: Croatian language, Croatian
- **education**: M.A. in Comparative Literature
- **alma mater**: University of Zagreb
- **period**: 1959–present
Ajdar Ismailov

**Ajdar Ismailov** (born _Ajdar Tagi Ismailov_; 23 April 1938 – 13 March 2022) was an Azerbaijani philologist and politician. He was one of the founders of New Azerbaijan Party. He was a professor at Nakhchivan State University.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Ajdar Ismailov
- **native name**: İsmayılov Əjdər Tağı oğlu
- **image**: Əjdər İsmayılov (2).JPG
- **birth place**: Chomakhtur, Sharur Rayon, Sherur raion, Nakhchivan ASSR, Azerbaijan SSR, USSR
- **citizenship**: USSR
Azerbaijan
- **nationality**: Azerbaijani
- **alma mater**: Azerbaijan State University
- **known for**: Professor
Ron Pember

**Ronald Henry Pember** (11 April 1934 – 8 March 2022) was a British actor, stage director and dramatist. He played the role of Alain Muny in the 1970s BBC drama series _Secret Army_. He wrote a stage musical entitled _Jack the Ripper_ (1974).

Pember died on 8 March 2022, at the age of 87.

## Infobox (person)

- **birth name**: Ronald Henry Pember
- **birth place**: Plaistow, Newham, Plaistow, Essex, England
- **death place**: Swadlincote, South Derbyshire, England
- **occupation**: Actor
stage director
dramatist
- **yearsactive**: 1950s–1992
South Derbyshire

**South Derbyshire** is a local government district in Derbyshire, England. The population at the 2011 Census was 94,611.
Jeremy Child

**Sir Coles John Jeremy Child, 3rd Baronet** (20 September 1944 – 7 March 2022) was a British actor. He became famous for his part in the 1967 movie _Privilege_. He also acted in _Quadrophenia_, _Edward & Mrs. Simpson_ and _Bird of Prey_.

Child was in the 2004 movie _Wimbledon_ and TV show _Judge John Deed_. His last role was as Lord Stanhope in _Darkest Hour_ (2017). Child passed away on 7 March 2022 in Benson, Oxfordshire at the age of 77.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jeremy Child
- **birth name**: Coles John Jeremy Child
- **birth place**: Woking, Surrey, England
- **death place**: Benson, Oxfordshire, Benson, Oxfordshire, England
- **occupation**: Actor
- **yearsactive**: 1967–2017
- **spouse**:

Elizabeth Morgan (m. 1987)
- **children**: 5
Benson, Oxfordshire

**Benson** is a village and civil parish in South Oxfordshire, England. In 2011, the population was 4,754.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **official name**: Benson
- **static image name**: Benson church.jpg
- **static image caption**: St Helen's parish church
- **os grid reference**: SU6191
- **label position**: top
- **area total km2**: 9.84
- **population**: 4754
- **population ref**: (United Kingdom Census 2011, 2011 Census)
- **civil parish**: Benson
- **shire district**: South Oxfordshire
- **shire county**: Oxfordshire
- **region**: South East England
- **country**: England
- **post town**: Wallingford
- **postcode district**: OX10
- **postcode area**: OX
- **dial code**: 01491
- **constituency westminster**: Henley (UK Parliament constituency), Henley
House of Saud

The **House of Saud** ( ) is the ruling Royals Family of Saudi Arabia. They are descendants of Muhammad bin Saud, founder of the Emirate of Diriyah, known as the First Saudi state (1727–1818). Members of his Family are usually future Saudi Kings. The Family has almost 13,500 members; however about 2,100 of them are Royals. The family's net worth are said to be at US $1.3 Trillion.

## Infobox (family)

- **name**: House of Saud
- **native name**: آل سعود
- **native name lang**: ar
- **other names**: Al Saud
- **type**: Royal house
- **coat of arms**:
- **coat of arms size**: 100px
- **coat of arms caption**: Royal Standard of the King
- **country**: Saudi Arabia (Current)
**Historical**:
* Emirate of Diriyah
* Emirate of Nejd
* Emirate of Riyadh
* Emirate of Nejd and Hasa
* Sultanate of Nejd
* Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd
- **region**: Arabian Peninsula
- **etymology**: Named after Saud ibn Muhammad
- **origin**: Diriyah, Najd, Arabia
- **founder**: Muhammad bin Saud
- **current head**: King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
- **styles**: His Majesty, His Royal Highness
- **connected members**: Mohammed bin Salman, Abdulaziz Al Saud
- **other families**: Al Rashid (Historical rivalry)
- **traditions**: Wahhabism
- **cadet branches**: Sudairi Seven
Adam Odzimek

**Adam Maciej Odzimek** (7 October 1944 – 13 March 2022) was a Polish Roman Catholic prelate. He was the Auxiliary Bishop of Sandomierz from 1985 until 1992 and Radom from 1992 until 2019. Odzimek was born in Radom, Poland. He became a priest in 1969.

Odzimek died on 13 March 2022 in Radom, aged 77.
Lena Moi

**Lena Tungo Moi** (née Bomett) was born around the year 1926 to Paul Bomett a pioneer Christian in Eldama Ravine, Baringo. She would court Daniel Moi who would rise to be the second president of Kenya.

They were separated in 1974 but she became the first lady of Kenya when her husband Daniel arap Moi became the president on 22 August 1978.

## Personal life

Lena Bomett was born in 1926, she married Daniel arap Moi in 1951 and they had 7 children. They were seperated in 1974 and she died on 22 July 2004 in Kenya. She was buried at Kabarak in front of the imposing bungalow. In death, she was reunited with her lover who died in 2020.

## First Lady (1978–2002)

On 22 August 1978, she became the first lady of Kenya until 30 December 2002 when her husband left office.

## Infobox (first lady)

- **name**: Lena Tungo Moi
- **order**: First Lady of Kenya
- **term label**: In role
- **term start**: 22 August 1978
- **term end**: 30 December 2002
- **president**: Daniel arap Moi
- **predecessor**: Ngina Kenyatta
- **successor**: Lucy Kibaki
- **order1**: Second Lady of Kenya
- **term label1**: In role
- **term start1**: 5 January 1967
- **term end1**: 22 August 1978
- **vicepresident1**: Daniel arap Moi
- **predecessor1**: Sheila Murumbi
- **successor1**: Lucy Kibaki
- **birth place**: Kenya Colony
- **death place**: Kenya
- **children**: 7
Bernard Nussbaum

**Bernard William Nussbaum** (March 23, 1937 – March 13, 2022) was an American attorney of PolishJewish descent. He was the White House Counsel under President Bill Clinton from 1993 until 1994. Nussbaum was a Democrat. He was born in New York City. He was part of the impeachment process against President Richard Nixon in 1974.

Nussbaum died on March 13, 2022 at the age of 84.
Hunter Schafer

**Hunter James Schafer** (born December 31, 1998) is an American fashion model, actor, and LGBTQ rights activist. In 2019, she played transgender high school student Jules Vaughn in the HBO series _Euphoria_.

## Infobox (model)

- **name**: Hunter Schafer
- **image**: Hunter_Schafer_-_Suru_Suru_video,_July_2021.png
- **caption**: Schafer in 2021
- **birth name**: Hunter James Schafer
- **birth place**: Trenton, New Jersey, U.S.
- **alma mater**: Needham B. Broughton High School
University of North Carolina School of the Arts, North Carolina School of the Arts
- **years active**: 2017–present
Algee Smith

**Algee Smith** (born November 7, 1994) is an American actor and singer. He played Ralph Tresvant in BET's _The New Edition Story_ miniseries and Larry Reed in Kathryn Bigelow's movie _Detroit_. He is also known for his role as football player Christopher "Chris" McKay in the HBO drama series _Euphoria_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Algee Smith
- **image**: Algee Smith 2016.png
- **caption**: Smith in 2016
- **birth place**: Saginaw, Michigan, U.S.
- **years active**: 2012–present
Angus Cloud

**Conor Angus Cloud Hickey** (July 10, 1998 – July 31, 2023) was a European-American actor. He was best known for his role of Fezco in the HBO television series _Euphoria_.

Cloud died at his family's home in Oakland, California, on July 31, 2023, at the age of 25.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Angus Cloud
- **height**: 5 ft 11 in
- **caption**: Cloud in 2022
- **birth name**: Conor Angus Cloud Hickey
- **birth place**: Oakland, California, Oakland, California, U.S.
- **death place**: Oakland, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 2019–2023
Barbie Ferreira

**Barbara Linhares Ferreira** (; born December 14, 1996) is an American model and actress. She is best known for her role as Kat Hernandez in the HBO series _Euphoria_.

She is queer.

## Infobox (actress)

- **name**: Barbie Ferreira
- **caption**: Ferreira in 2020
- **birth name**: Barbara Linhares Ferreira
- **birth place**: New York City, U.S.
- **years active**: 2016–present
Storm Reid

**Storm Reid** (born July 1, 2003) is an American actress. She appeared in the movie _A Wrinkle in Time_ (2018). She was also in the Netflix miniseries _When They See Us_ (2019) and horror movie _The Invisible Man_ (2020). She currently appears in the HBO drama series _Euphoria_ (2019–present) and played Bloodsport's daughter in _The Suicide Squad_ (2021).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Storm Reid
- **image**: Storm reid sc 2020 2.jpg
- **caption**: Reid in 2020
- **birth place**: Atlanta, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actress
- **nationality**: American
- **yearsactive**: 2012–present
Sydney Sweeney

**Sydney Sweeney** (born September 12, 1997) is an American actress. She is known for her roles in Netflix series _Everything Sucks!_ (2018) as Emaline, Eden in the Hulu series _The Handmaid's Tale_ (2018), Alice in the HBO miniseries _Sharp Objects_ (2018) and Cassie Howard in the HBO teen drama series _Euphoria_.

## Awards and nominations

|scope="col"|Award|scope="col"|Year|scope="col"|Category|scope="col"|Work|scope="col"|Result|scope="col"|Ref.|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="2"||Best Supporting TV Performance|rowspan="5"|_Euphoria_||style="text-align:center;"||||||
|Best Drama Supporting Actress||style="text-align:center;"||||||||||
|:en:2nd Hollywood Critics Association TV Awards|Best Supporting Actress in a Broadcast/Cable Series, Drama||style="text-align:center;"|||||||||
||Best Supporting Actress in a Drama Series||style="text-align:center;"|||||||||
|:en:74th Primetime Emmy Awards|Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series||style="text-align:center;"|||||||||

## Sources

*https://www.fernsehserien.tv/serien-mit-sydney-sweeney.shtml

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Sydney Sweeney
- **image**: Sydney Sweeney at the 2024 Toronto International Film Festival (cropped 2).jpg
- **caption**: Sweeney at the 2024 Toronto International Film Festival
- **birth place**: Spokane, Washington, Spokane, Washington (state), Washington, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actress
- **education**: Saint George's School (Spokane, Washington), Saint George's School
- **years active**: 2009–present
- **partner**: Jonathan Davino (2018–present; engaged)
- **signature**: Sydney Sweeney signature.svg
Sam Levinson

**Samuel Levinson** (born January 8, 1985) is an American actor and filmmaker. He is the son of Academy Award winning director Barry Levinson. In 2019 Levinson created the HBO teen drama series _Euphoria_ (2019–present).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Sam Levinson
- **image**: Sam Levinson by Gage Skidmore.jpg
- **alt**: Sam Levinson speaking at the 2018 San Diego Comic-Con
- **caption**: Levinson at the 2018 San Diego Comic-Con
- **birth name**: Samuel Levinson
- **nationality**: Americans, American
- **years active**: 1992–present
- **spouse**: Ashley Lent Levinson
- **relatives**: Barry Levinson (father)
- **children**: 1
Bullet Train (movie)

***Bullet Train*** is a 2022 action comedy movie directed by David Leitch. The movie is based on the Japanese novel _Maria Beetle_ (published in English as _Bullet Train_) by Kōtarō Isaka. It stars Brad Pitt, Joey King, Aaron Taylor-Johnson, Brian Tyree Henry, Andrew Koji, Hiroyuki Sanada, Michael Shannon, Bad Bunny, and Sandra Bullock.

The movie is about an assassin (Brad Pitt) who must battle fellow killers while riding a bullet train in Japan.

_Bullet Train_ was released on July 15, 2022, by Sony Pictures Releasing.

The movie got mixed reviews from critics, but it was a box office success earning $239.3 million worldwide on a movie budget of around $85.9–90 million.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Bullet Train
- **director**: David Leitch
- **screenplay**: Zak Olkewicz
- **music**: Dominic Lewis
- **cinematography**: Jonathan Sela
- **distributor**: Sony Pictures Releasing
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $85.9–90 million
Vildana Selimbegović

**Vildana Selimbegović** (born **Lolić**, July 27, 1963) is a Bosnian journalist, editor-in-chief of the daily _Oslobođenje_. She lives and works in Sarajevo.

## Early years

Vildana Selimbegović was born in Travnik in 1963. She finished elementary school and high school in her hometown. She completed journalism studies at the Faculty of Political Sciences in  Sarajevo in early 1987. Then she began her journalist career at Sarajevo's Vecernji novine in 1989. She initially worked for the Sarajevo Chronicle. Then she began reporting for the domestic political section. She was the youngest journalist in the newsroom, and for the next year and a half she followed the union strikes.

## Works

Since the beginning of the Bosnian War, she has been reporting for Večernje novine from the front line of the  Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina. During that period, she made about 1,000 field reports from all over  Bosnia and Herzgovina. During 1997, as a journalist for _Dani_ magazine, she published excerpts from secret court records from the 1994 trial. At here, the defendants described in detail the murders in Kazani. As a result, she received a death threat on the street and on the phone, and the bomb exploded in front of the office. Through her actions and efforts, she helped to memorize the crimes in Kazani. It is one of the initiators of the erection of a memorial at that site.

### Dani

From 1994 to 2008 she worked at _Dani_ magazine. She was editor, assistant editor-in-chief, deputy editor-in-chief, executive editor, deputy director, and on two occasions editor-in-chief (2000–2003, 2005– 2008). As the editor-in-chief of this magazine, she was the first woman in that position in a media outlet since the independence of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Since October 2008, Selimbegović has been the editor-in-chief of _Oslobođenje_, the oldest daily in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

### Awards

For her professional work and engagement, she was twice named Journalist of the Year in the selection of Women 21 (1997 and 2001). In 1998, she was awarded by the  European Union and the USA Government for her works to the development of  democracy and respect for  human rights. In 2015, she was awarded the SAIS Award for Investigative  journalism in the USA. In 2017 she received an award from the  Italian association Giavere for her help about respect for human rights, and in the same year she was named Journalist of the Year in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Other websites

- Heroina: Vildana Selimbegović
Municipal Development and Lending Fund

**The Municipal Development and Lending Fund**, known by its acronym **Mdlf**, is a Palestinian quasi-governmental institution that works to empower local government bodies through the management of funding to implement the policies of the local government sector.

## Organization

It has financial and administrative independence. It was established in 2005 by the Palestinian government to be the main channel to support the development process. and reform for local bodies. In 2015 the fund law was approved by the President of the State of Palestine, Mahmoud Abbas, in accordance with Decree Law No. (25) of 2016 regarding the Local Authorities Development and Lending Fund.

## Mission and goals

The establishment of the Local Authorities Fund was in line with the national agenda and policies, and was established as part of the Palestinian National Authority's initiative to achieve efficiency, reform, and transparency. The Fund works to translate national policies related to the local government sector into implementable programs and projects. Since its inception, the Fund has been working alongside local authorities to enhance their capabilities and raise performance levels to levels that enable them to contribute to building an independent and wealthy state.

## Supervision and Management

The fund’s policies, directions and work are supervised by a board of directors consisting of nine members as follows
- Ministry of Local Government (Palestine) as chairman of the board of directors.
- A representative of the Ministry of Finance (Palestine).
- A representative of the Ministry of Public Works and Housing (Palestine).
- President of The Palestinian Federation of Local Authorities.
- Two mayors of municipalities are appointed by the Council of Ministers upon the recommendation of the Minister of Local Government.
- The Syndicate of Engineers Palestine.
- A representative of the Monetary Authority Palestine.
- A representative of civil society appointed by the Council of Ministers upon the recommendation of the Minister of Local Government.

## Fund Law

President Mahmoud Abbas and based on the provisions of the amended Basic Law of 2003 and its amendments, especially the provisions of Article (43) of it, issued Decree Law No. (25) of 2016 regarding the Local Authorities Development and Lending Fund.

## Infobox (organization)

- **name**: The Municipal Development and Lending Fund
- **abbreviation**: Mdlf
- **formation**: 2005
- **type**: quasi-governmental organization
- **status**: Treaty
- **headquarters**: Ramallah, Palestine
Nick Rhodes

**Nick Rhodes** (born **Nicholas James Bates**; 8 June 1962) is an English musician, singer and Record producer  best known as the founder, keyboardist and only continuous member of the new wave band Duran Duran. He is also formally monikered as "The Controller", after being introduced as such on stage by bandmate Simon Le Bon during the Astronaut álbum world tours of 2004-2005.
Brent Spiner

**Brent Jay Spiner** (born February 2, 1949) is an American actor, comedian, musician and singer best known for his portrayal of the android Data in the television series _Star Trek: The Next Generation_ as well as four subsequent movies. In 2019, he reprised his role as Data for _Star Trek: Picard_.
Miṭpaḥat Sefarim

**Miṭpaḥat Sefarim** is a book  which deals with the composition of the Book of Zohar and its contents written by Rabbi Jacob Emden (Ya'avetz. In Hebrew: יעב"ץ). His purpose was is to challenge the attribution of the book to Tanna from the 2nd century AD by Rabbi Shimon Bar Yochai, and to attribute it to a later author. It was intended to combat the Sabbath movement, which relied on passages in the Book of Zohar to confirm the proclamation of the Kabbalist Shabtai Zvi about himself as the Messiah in the middle of the 17th century.
Painted tree frog

The **painted frog** (_Tlalocohyla picta_) is a frog that lives in Mexico, Belize, Honduras, and Guatemala. People have seen this frog 1300 meters above sea level.
Hermila Galindo

**Hermila Galindo Acosta** (also known as _Hermila Galindo de Topete_) (2June 188618August 1954) was a feminist and writer. She was from Mexico. She supported many feminist views. She wanted to teach sex education in schools, women's suffrage, and divorce. She was one of the first feminists that said that Catholicism in Mexico was hurting feminism. She was the first woman to run for elected office in Mexico.

## Early life

Hermila Galindo Acosta was born in Lerdo, Durango on 2 June, 1886. Her parents were Rosario Galindo and Hermila Acosta. She went to school in Villa Lerdo. She then went to an industrial school in Chihuahua. She learnt accounting, shorthand, telegraphy, typing, English and Spanish. She went back home when she was 13. She gave private lessons in shorthand and typing to children. In 1911, she moved to Mexico City.

## Legacy

On 2 June 2018, Galindo was celebrated by a Google Doodle in Mexico. It was on her 132nd birthday.

On 20 November 2020, Galindo was added to the new Mexican 1000 peso note.

## Selected works

- _La Mujer moderna_ (1915–1919) (in Spanish)
- _Estudio de la Srita. Hermila Galindo : con motivo de los temas que han de absolverse en el Segundo Congreso Feminista de Yucatán, Noviembre 20 de 1916_ (1916) (in Spanish)
- _La doctrina Carranza y el acercamiento indo-latino_ (1919) (in Spanish)
- _Un presidenciable: el general Don Pablo Gonzalez_ (1919) (in Spanish)
- "Mi grano de arena en esa hermosa labor." in _La doctrina Carranza y el acercamiento indolatino_, pp. 159–67. Mexico 1919.

## Further reading

- Morton, Ward M. _Woman Suffrage in Mexico_. Gainesville: University of Florida Press 1962,
- Orellana Trinidad, Laura. _Hermila Galindo: Una mujer moderna_. Mexico City: Consejo Nacional para la Cultura de Artes 2001.
- Valles Ruiz, Rosa Maria. _Sol de libertad: Hermila Galindo: Feminista, constitutionalista y primera censora legislativa en México_. Lerdo, Mexico: Instituto del Estado de Durango 2010.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Hermila Galindo Acosta
- **image**: File:Portrait of Hermila Galindo.png
- **other names**: Hermila Galindo Acosta de Topete
- **birth name**: Hermila Galindo Acosta
- **birth date**: 2 June 1886
- **birth place**: Lerdo, Villa Lerdo, Durango, Mexico
- **death place**: Mexico City, Mexico
- **nationality**: Mexican
- **occupation**: journalist, activist
Tanis (fossil site)

The **Tanis fossil site** has a unique place in Earth history. It preserves a record of what happened when the asteroid struck Earth 65 million years ago. The site is in North Dakota in part of the Hell Creek Formation,  famous rocks where dinosaur fossils are found.

Tanis seems to record the events immediately after the impact of the giant Chicxulub asteroid in extreme detail. The fossil fish from this site are covered with debris from the impact at Chicxulub.

The site was excavated by Robert DePalma over several years. He started in 2012, working in secret.

Key findings were presented in two conference papers in October 2017. The full paper introducing Tanis was widely covered in the media on 29 March 2019, ahead of its publication three days later. The co-authors included Walter Alvarez and Jan Smit, both experts on the K-Pg impact and extinction.
Township (New Jersey)

A **Township** in New Jersey Local Goverment refers to one of five _types_ and eleven _forms_ of municipal government. A township in New Jersey is a full municipality, similar to any other town, city, borough, or village. They collect property taxes and provide services such as maintaining roads, garbage collection, plumbing, schools, police, and fire fighting. Despite only 27% of New Jersey municipalities identifying as a Township, they hold a bit over 50% of the total state population.
Dholavira

**Dholavira** () is an archaeological site. It is at Khadirbet in Bhachau Taluka from the Kutch District. It is in the state of Gujarat in western India. It took its name from a modern-day village  south of it. This village is  from Radhanpur.

## Signboard

A large signboard with ten big symbols of the Indus script was found near the north gate of Dholavira. The signs were made from white gypsum and set into a wooden frame. Many scholars think the signboard shows how important symbols were in the city.

A 2025 study by Max Freedom Pollard suggests that the signboard shows the parts of an animal-drawn cart in order.

## Other websites

- Excavations at Dholavira in Archaeological Survey of India website
- Dholavira Pictures by Archaeological Survey of India website
- Jurassic Park: Forest officials stumble upon priceless discovery near Dholavira; Express news service; 8 Jan 2007; Indian Express Newspaper
- ASI’s effort to put Dholavira on World Heritage map hits the roadblock; by Hitarth Pandya; 13 Feb 2009; Indian Express Newspaper
- ASI to take up excavation in Kutch's Khirasara; by Prashant Rupera, TNN; 2 November 2009; Times of India

## Infobox (ancient site)

- **name**: Dholavira
- **image**: File:DHOLAVIRA SITE (24).jpg
- **caption**: Part of the excavated site
- **map type**: India#India Gujarat
- **relief**: yes
- **location**: Khadirbet, Kutch district, Gujarat, India
- **type**: Settlement
- **epochs**: Periodization of the Indus Valley Civilization, Harappa 1 to Periodization of the Indus Valley Civilization, Harappa 5
- **cultures**: Indus Valley Civilization
- **condition**: Ruined
- **public access**: Yes
- **designation1**: WHS
- **designation1 offname**: Dholavira: A Harappan City
- **designation1 criteria**: (iii)(iv)
- **designation1 date**: 2021 <small>(44th World Heritage Committee, session)</small>
- **designation1 number**: [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1645 1645]
Andriasa

***Andriasa*** is a genus of moths. It is in the family of Sphingidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1856.

## Species

- _Andriasa contraria_ <small>Walker, 1856</small>
- _Andriasa mitchelli_ <small>Hayes, 1973</small>
Howard McGillin

**Howard McGillin** (born November 5, 1953 in Los Angeles, California) is an American actor. He played John Jasper in _The Mystery of Edwin Drood_ and The Phantom in Andrew Lloyd Webber's _The Phantom in the Opera_.
Oil wrestling

**Oil wrestling** () is a type of sport in Turkey. It began as a folk sport but has since become a national sport. Oil wrestling has been happening in Turkey since at least the 14th century. The sport is also practised by Turkish people in Bulgaria, Romania, North Macedonia, Northern Cyprus and Greece. Albanians and the Gorani from Kosovo and Albania also have a tradition of oil wrestling, It begain during the occupation by the Ottoman Empire. The Gorani hold an oil wrestling festival In  the city of Dragash each year.

## In Turkey

Oil wrestling takes place all year in Turkey. The largest event is the **Kirkpinar festival**. It takes place in the city of Edirne, Turkey each summer. The Kirkpinar Festival has taken place in Edirne since 1361. The judges are normally men from the Romanlar communitiy of Turkey. The first  festival took place in 1346. At the festival, the best "_pehlivan_" (wrestler) is chosen.

Before the match, the wrestlers are covered in olive oil. This makes it hard to grab each other. It is common for the wrestlers to put their hand in the kispetof the other person. The kispet are pants made from the leather of a water buffalo. The cuffs of the pants are just below the knees The wrestlers put their hands in the pants of the other person or use the cuffs to get more leverage. The goal of the wrestling is to have the other person laying on the ground on their back. In the past, there was no time limit for matches. wrestlers could fight for days without a winner.  Modern matches have a time limit of 40 minutes. In the case of a tie, there is an additional 7 minute period.

## Other websites

- Oil wrestling photos at Shutterstock

## Infobox (intangible heritage)

- **image**:
- **caption**: Oil wrestling tournament in Istanbul
- **ich**: Kırkpınar oil wrestling festival
- **state party**: Turkey
- **id**: 386
- **origin**: Turkey
- **category**: wrestling
- **year**: 2010
- **session**: 5th
- **link**: http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?lg=en&pg=00011&RL=00386
Erhard Busek

**Erhard Busek** (25 March 1941 – 13 March 2022) was an Austrian politician. He was an important member of the People's Party. Busek was chief of the party and Vice-Chancellor of Austria in the coalition of the Social Democratic Party of Austria with the People's Party between 1991 to 1995.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Erhard Busek
- **image**: Vienna 2013-05-03 Stadtfest - Dr. Erhard Busek on occasion of opening 'Wiener Stadtfest' 2013.jpg
- **office**: Vice-Chancellor of Austria
- **chancellor**: Franz Vranitzky
- **term start**: 2 July 1991
- **term end**: 4 May 1995
- **predecessor**: Josef Riegler
- **successor**: Wolfgang Schüssel
- **office1**: Federal Ministry of Education, Science and Research, Minister of Education and Cultural Affairs

- **chancellor1**: Franz Vranitzky
- **term start1**: 29 November 1994
- **term end1**: 4 May 1995
- **predecessor1**: Rudolf Scholten
- **successor1**: Elisabeth Gehrer
- **office2**: Federal Ministry of Education, Science and Research, Minister of Science and Research
- **chancellor2**: Franz Vranitzky
- **term start2**: 24 April 1989
- **term end2**: 29 November 1994
- **predecessor2**: Hans Tuppy
- **successor2**: Rudolf Scholten
- **birth place**: Vienna, Austria
- **party**: Austrian People's Party, People's Party
- **alma mater**: University of Vienna
Yavoriv military base

The **Yavoriv military base** is a military training facility in western Ukraine, in the city of Yavoriv, some 10 km from the border with Poland. It is 30 kilometers northwest of Lviv in Yavoriv district. It has the International Center for Peacekeeping and Security of the Ukraine–NATO Partnership for Peace program. The base covers an area of around 390 sq km and can hold 1,790 people.

## 2022 Russian attack

During the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the military base was hit by Russian missiles, early on March 13, 2022. According to Ukrainian officials, 30 rockets were fired at the base, killing 35 people and injuring 134 others. Ukrainian officials also said that as many as 1000 foreign fighters had been training at the base as part of the Ukrainian Foreign Legion. The Russian Ministry of Defence announced that it had destroyed "up to 35 foreign mercenaries and [... some] foreign weapons"; the Ukrainian Ministry of Defence said that it had not confirmed any foreigners among the dead. A NATO official stated that there was no NATO personnel at the base, as all personnel had left the country prior to the invasion.

## Infobox (military installation)

- **name**: Yavoriv military base
- **location**: Yavoriv, Lviv Oblast
- **country**: Ukraine
- **image**: Яворовский полигон 1.jpg
- **caption**: A checkpoint at the Yavoriv facility
- **pushpin map**: Ukraine
- **ownership**: Ministry of Defence (Ukraine)
- **battles**: 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
Moroccan dirham

The Moroccan **dirham** (, ; ; sign: **DH**; code: **MAD**) is the official monetary currency of Morocco. It is made by the Bank Al-Maghrib, the central bank of Morocco.

## Infobox (currency)

- **currency name in local**:

- **superunit ratio 1**: 10
- **issuing authority**: Bank Al-Maghrib (Bank of Morocco)
- **frequently used banknotes**: 20, 50, 100 & 200 dirhams
- **rarely used coins**: 10 & 20 centimes
- **frequently used coins**: , 1, 2, 5 & 10 dirhams
- **symbol**: DH
- **subunit name 1**: centime (cent)
- **superunit name 1**: Moroccan rial, rial
- **image 1**: Dirhams marocains (MAD).jpeg
- **pegged with**: 60% EUR and 40% USD
- **inflation source date**: _[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/morocco/ The World Factbook]_, 2019 est.
- **inflation rate**: 0.2%
- **iso exponent**: 2
- **iso number**: 504
- **iso code**: MAD
- **image title 1**: Coins and banknotes of the Moroccan dirham
- **issuing authority website**: www.bkam.ma
Bank Al-Maghrib

The **Bank Al-Maghrib** is the central bank of the Kingdom of Morocco, founded in 1959.

## Infobox (central bank)

- **bank name in local**: بنك المغرب
- **image 1**: Bank_in_marocco.jpg
- **image title 1**: Headquarters
- **ownership**: 100% state ownership
- **reserves**: 21 390 million USD
- **headquarters**: Rabat, Morocco
- **president**: Abdellatif Jouahri
- **leader title**: Governor
- **bank of**: Morocco
- **currency**: Moroccan dirham
- **currency iso**: MAD
- **website**: [http://www.bkam.ma/ bkam.ma]
Kenitra

**Kenitra** (, , , ; ) is a city in north western Morocco, it is formerly known as **Port Lyautey** from 1932 to 1956.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **unit pref**: metric
- **area total km2**: 112
- **elevation m**: 26
- **population total**: 431282
- **population as of**: 2014
- **website**: http://www.alkenitra.com/
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **postal code**: 2900
- **population rank**: List of cities in Morocco, 9th in Morocco
- **name**: Kenitra
- **image caption**: Avenue Mohamed Diouri, Avenue Mohamed V, Kenitra
- **image seal**: Blason de la ville de Kénitra.svg
- **seal size**: 120px
- **established date**: 1912
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of Morocco, Region
- **established title**: Founded
- **subdivision name2**: Kenitra Province, Kenitra
- **subdivision name1**: Rabat-Salé-Kénitra
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces of Morocco, Province
- **pushpin map**: Morocco#Africa
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Morocco
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **pushpin relief**: yes
Tifinagh

**Tifinagh** (; Neo-Tifinaɣ: ; Tuareg Tifinagh:  or ) is an abjad script used to write the Berber languages.
Religion in ancient Rome

**Religion in ancient Rome** (; _Roman religion_) is the local polytheism of Ancient Rome that the Romans used to define themselves as a people. It is the religious practices of people under Roman rule and is especially popular in Rome and Italy. The ancient roman religion consisted of 12 main gods, and hundreds of other minor gods.

## Related pages

- Roman mythology
Idris I of Morocco

**Idris I bin Abdallah** (), also known as **Idris the Elder** (), (d. 791) was an Arab Hasanid Sharif and the founder of the Idrisid dynasty in part of northern Morocco.

## Infobox (monarch)

- **name**: Idris I ibn Abdallah

- **death place**: Volubilis, Walīlī, Morocco
- **death date**: 791
- **birth place**: Arabian Peninsula, Arabia
- **birth date**: _Unknown_
- **mother**: Atika bint Abd al-Malik
- **father**: :ar:عبد الله بن الحسن المثنى, Abdallah al-Kamil
- **dynasty**: Idrisid dynasty, Idrisid
- **issue**: Idris II
- **succession**: Emir of Morocco
- **spouse**: Kenza al-Awrabiya
- **successor**: Idris II of Morocco, Idris II
- **predecessor**: _None_
- **full name**: Idris ibn Abdallah ibn al-Hasan ibn al-Hasan ibn Ali
- **reign**: 788–791
- **place of burial**: Moulay Idriss Zerhoun
Volubilis

**Volubilis** (; ; ) is a partly excavated Berber-Roman city in Morocco near the city of Meknes. It may have been the capital of the kingdom of Mauretania.

## Infobox (ancient site)

- **name**: Volubilis
- **native name**:

- **image**: Volubilis Longshot II.jpg
- **caption**: Volubilis ruins
- **type**: Settlement
- **cultures**: Phoenician, Carthage, Carthaginian, Ancient Rome, Roman, Idrisid dynasty, Idrisids
- **built**: 3rd century BC
- **abandoned**: 11th century AD
- **designation1**: WHS
- **designation1 offname**: Archaeological Site of Volubilis
- **designation1 date**: 1997 <small>(21st World Heritage Committee, session)</small>
- **designation1 number**: [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/836 836]
- **designation1 criteria**: ii, iii, iv, vi
- **designation1 type**: Cultural
- **designation1 free1name**: State Party
- **designation1 free1value**: Morocco
- **designation1 free2name**: Region
- **designation1 free2value**: List of World Heritage Sites in Africa, North African States
- **region**: Mauretania
- **map type**: Morocco#Africa
- **location**: Meknès Prefecture, Fès-Meknès, Morocco
Omaha people

The **Omaha** are a Native American tribe They live in eastern Nebraska and Western Iowa.

The Omaha tribe first lived near the Ohio and Wabash rivers. At some time, the tribe split into two parts, the Quapaw and Omaha tribe.  The Omaha settled on the Missouri River. The Quapaw tribe settled in the area that is Arkansas today. The Omaha tribe were first discovered by a French cartographer Guillaume Delisle in 1718. He called them "The Maha, a wandering nation."  Delisle found them near the northern part of the Missouri river.

The first fur traders who discovered the Omaha joined the tribe by marriage. In the 1700s. the Omaha tribe was thriving. They were good at farming and hunting. The tribe usually hunted buffalo. They used all the animal parts as many tribes did. Because the number of buffalo in the area became smaller, the Omaha tribe signed a treaty on March 16, 1854.
Gabi Luncă

**Gabi Luncă** (16 October 1938 – 2 April 2021) was a Romanian singer and musician. She was born in Vărbilău, Prahova County, Romania. Luncă was a lăutari musician and folk singer. She died of COVID-19 in Bucharest. She was 82 years old.
2022 Buea clashes

The **2022 Buea clashes** were armed clashes that took place on 12 January 2022 in Buea in the Southwest Region of Cameroon. The fighting was between the Cameroon Armed Forces and Ambazonian separatists. Three people were killed and many others were injured.

## Context

After the crackdown of the 2016-17 Cameroonian protests and the separatist insurgency that followed, armed separatists and the military of Cameroon have had many battles. This fighting has caused people to die. International NGOs and the UN say that both sides are guilty of war crimes. The conflict has caused the deaths of thousand of people. Hundreds of thousands of people have been displaced since the beginning of 2017.

This fighting took place during the 2021 African Cup of Nations (AFCON) football in Cameroon. The separatists had said that they would disrupt the competition. This caused Cameroon to deployed more troops to the areas.

## Clashes

Clashes began around 7 a.m. on the road between the neighborhoods of Molyko and Muea. The fighting lasted about 1 hour and was heard in the near by areas. This road is located not far from the Molyko stadium. The stadium is used as a training site for the teams of group F of the African Cup of Nations (AFCON).

The mayor of the town, David Mafani Namange, said that people with guns attacked the town's central market. He said that they were firing bullets into the air to make the traders leave the market. The army was then deployed into the area, and clashes started.

## Consequences

Three people, including a soldier, were killed in the clashes. Reports say that the Mali football team would suspend their training sessions because of the fighting.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: 2022 Buea clashes
- **place**: Buea, Southwest Region (Cameroon), Southwest Region, Cameroon
- **date**: 12 January 2022
- **image**: Molyko Buea.jpg
- **partof**: the Anglophone Crisis
- **caption**: View of Buea
- **combatant2**: Ambazonia
- **casualties1**: 1
- **casualties2**: Unknown
Andriasa contraria

***Andriasa contraria*** is a species of moth. It is in the family of Sphingidae. It is seen in tropical Africa. It can be seen in Kenya, Cameroon and South Africa. There is a lot of _Andriasa contrarie_ with many different types of moths. It is seen in all habitats except for deserts and high mountains.

Its forewings in males are 25–31 mm. The females are a little bit larger. They have longer and narrower wings than the males.

The larvae eat the leaves of _Spathodea campanulata_. They also are seen to eat _Newboldia_ and _Markhamia_.

## Subspecies

- _Andriasa contraria contraria_ (South Africa to Tanzania, East Africa and Ethiopia)
- _Andriasa contraria diffusus_ <small>(Rothschild & Jordan, 1910)</small> (Eritrea)
- _Andriasa contraria submarginalis_ <small>(Walker, 1865)</small> (West Africa to the Congo, Uganda and west Kenya)
- _Andriasa contraria suffusa_ <small>(Walker, 1869)</small> (Cameroon)
Ohangwena Constituency

**Ohangwena** is a constituency in the Ohangwena Region of northern Namibia. It had 17,539 people living there in 2004 and 13,181 registered voters .

## Politics

Namibia's ruling SWAPO Party has dominated elections in this constituency since independence.

The 2015 regional election was won by a landslide. SWAPO candidate Johannes Hakanyome gain 5,778 votes, while the opposition candidates Jeremia Haufiku of the Rally for Democracy and Progress received 346 and Lukas Mbabi of the Democratic Turnhalle Alliance received 123 votes. Councillor Hakanyome of SWAPO was reelected in the 2020 regional election. He received 3,423 votes, followed by Vilho Shimuoshili, an independent candidate, with 1,644 votes.
Oleksii Reznikov

**Oleksii Reznikov** is a lawyer and politician from Ukraine. He was the minister of defense from November 2021 until September 2023.

Reznikov is from Lviv. He is fluent in Ukrainian, Russian, English and Polish.
Kyrgyzstan Time

**Kyrgyzstan Time** `(KGT)`is the time zone of Kyrgyzstan. It is +6:00 hrs ahead of Universal Coordinated Time (UTC+06:00). Kyrgyzstan does not have  daylight saving time.
Épée

The **** ( or , ), is the largest and heaviest of the three weapons used in fencing.
Central Bank of Armenia

The **Central Bank of Armenia** () is the central bank of Armenia. Its headquarter is in Yerevan.

## Infobox (central bank)

- **name**: Central Bank of Armenia
- **reserves**: 1 770 million USD
- **predecessor**: National Bank of Armenia (1991–1993)
- **website**: [https://www.cba.am/ www.cba.am]
- **currency iso**: AMD
- **currency**: Armenian dram
- **bank of**: Armenia
- **executive**: Martin Galstyan
- **executive title**: Governor
- **ownership**: 100% state ownership
- **native name**: Հայաստանի Կենտրոնական Բանկ
- **headquarters**: Yerevan
- **caption**: Headquarters