juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Earl Devaney

**Earl E. Devaney** (June 8, 1947 – April 15, 2022) was an American police officer and politician. He was the Inspector General for the United States Department of the Interior from 1999 until 2011. He was the Chairman of the Recovery Accountability and Transparency Board from 2009 until 2011. Devaney was from Massachusetts. He was also a United States Secret Service agent.

Devaney died on April 15, 2022 at the age of 74.
Municipal House

**Municipal House** () is a civic building that houses **Smetana Hall** in Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic.
Carlos Lucas

**Carlos Lucas Manríquez** (4 June 1930 – 19 April 2022) was a Chilean boxer. He won the bronze medal in the light heavyweight division at the 1956 Summer Olympics. He also won bronze at the 1959 Pan American Games in Chicago. Lucas was born in Villarrica, Chile.

Lucas died on 19 April 2022, aged 91.
1959 Pan American Games

The **1959 Pan American Games** were held in Chicago, Illinois, United States between August 28 and September 7, 1959. The event was opened by Milton S. Eisenhower, the brother of U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower. It was held at Soldier Field. The United States won the most medals winning 121 gold medals and a total of 252 medals. Argentina and Canada came in second and third place.
Coat of arms of the Czech Republic

The **coat of arms of the Czech Republic** () shows the three historic regions of the Czech lands (Bohemia Moravia and Czech Silesia). The country started using this coat of arms in 1992. Czech heraldist, Jiří Louda, designed it.

## Infobox (coat of arms)

- **name**: Greater coat of arms
 of the Czech Republic
- **motto**: **PRAVDA VÍTĚZÍ**
 "TRUTH PREVAILS"
- **image**: Coat of arms of the Czech Republic.svg
- **designer**: Jiří Louda
- **year adopted**: 17 December 1992
- **armiger**: Czech Republic
- **middle caption**: President of the Czech Republic, Presidential version with the motto used on Czech Flag of the Czech Republic#Presidential standard, Presidential Standard
- **middle width**: 170
- **middle**: Greater coat of arms of the Czech Republic (Presidential version).svg
- **image width**: 170


## Infobox (coat of arms)

- **name**: Lesser coat of arms
 of the Czech Republic
- **image**: Small coat of arms of the Czech Republic.svg
- **designer**: Jiří Louda
- **year adopted**: 17 December 1992
- **armiger**: Czech Republic
- **image width**: 160
Coat of arms of Monaco

**The coat of arms of Monaco**, is the symbol  of the House of Grimaldi. They are the royal family of the principality of Monaco

## Infobox (coat of arms)

- **name**: Coat of arms of Monaco
- **orders**: Order of Saint-Charles
- **motto**: _Deo Juvante_
 (Latin for "With God's Help")
- **shield**: Fusily argent and gules
- **armiger**: Albert II, Prince of Monaco
- **image**: Great coat of arms of the house of Grimaldi.svg
- **image4 caption**: Herald’s tabard, worn by Rainier I of Monaco, Lord of Cagnes, Rainier I
- **image4 width**: 180
- **image4**: Raniero I de Mónaco.jpg
- **image3 caption**: The banner of arms, which is an alternative Flag of Monaco, national flag
- **image3 width**: 200
- **image3**: Lozenge flag of Monaco.svg
- **image width**: 230
Rize Province

**Rize Province** (Armenian: Ռիզե, romanized: Rrize; Laz: რიზინი, romanized: Rizini; Georgian: რიზე, romanized: Rize) is a province of northeast Turkey, on the eastern Black Sea coast between Trabzon and Artvin.

Armenian (Hemshin), Georgian, Laz and Turkish people live in Rize.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Rize Province
- **population density km2**: auto
- **total type**: Total
- **area total km2**: 3,920
- **population total**: 344359
- **population as of**: 2020
- **leader title**: Electoral districts of Turkey, Electoral district
- **native name**: Rrize Ռիզե
Rizini რიზინი
Rize რიზე
- **map caption**: Location of Rize Province in Turkey
- **native name lang**: tr
- **settlement type**: Province
- **image caption**: A view from Rize
- **image map**: Rize in Turkey.svg
- **mapsize**: 300px
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Turkey
- **subdivision type1**: Region
- **subdivision name1**: East Black Sea
- **seat type**: Provincial seat and largest city
- **seat1 type**: Largest city
Goulash

**Goulash** (), is a soup of meat and vegetables seasoned with paprika and other spices. Goulash came from Hungary and is commonly eaten in Central Europe and other parts of Europe. It is one of the national dishes of Hungary and a symbol of the country. In Hungary, goulash is a soup and not a stew!

## Infobox (food)

- **name**: Goulash
- **type**: Soup
- **recipe1**: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LNmFv2cHO18
- **main ingredient**: Meat, Stock (food), stock, noodles, vegetables (especially potatoes), paprika, spices
- **served**: Hot
- **image**: Gulyas080.jpg
- **region**: Central Europe
Balkans
- **country**: Hungary
- **alternate name**: Gulash / Gulyás / Gulaš
- **caption**: Goulash cooking in a _bogrács_, a traditional Hungarian cauldron
- **recipe1name**: Szoky Konyhaja
José Vasconcelos

**José Vasconcelos Calderón** (January 28, 1882 – June 30, 1959), known as the "Cultural Caudillo" of the Mexican Revolution, was a Mexican writer, philosopher and politician and is one of the most influential and controversial personalities of Modern Mexico.

## Other websites

- Encyclopedia – Britannica Online Encyclopedia at www.britannica.com
- José Vasconcelos An Inventory to His Manuscripts at the Benson Latin American Collection at www.lib.utexas.edu

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: José Vasconcelos Calderón
- **image**: Jose Vasconcelos portriat c.1920s.jpg
- **caption**: Vasconcelos 1920s
- **office1**: 1st Secretariat of Public Education (Mexico), Secretary of Public Education
- **term start1**: 28 September 1921
- **term end1**: 27 July 1924
- **president1**: Álvaro Obregón
- **successor1**: Bernardo J. Gastélum
- **office2**: 6th Rector of the National Autonomous University of Mexico
- **term start2**: 9 June 1920
- **term end2**: 12 October 1921
- **predecessor2**: Balbino Dávalos
- **successor2**: Mariano Silva
- **birth name**: José Vasconcelos Calderón
- **birth place**: Oaxaca de Juárez, Oaxaca, Mexico
- **death place**: Mexico City, Mexico
- **restingplace**: Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral, Mexico City Cathedral
- **nationality**: Mexican
- **party**: Progressive Constitutionalist Party (Mexico), National Anti-Reelectionist Party
- **children**: José Ignacio, Carmen and  Héctor Vasconcelos, Héctor
- **alma mater**: National School of Jurisprudence (ENJ)
- **profession**: Writer, philosopher and politician
Treuenbrietzen

**Treuenbrietzen** is a town in Brandenburg, Germany.

## Other websites

- Treuenbrietzen Homepage
- Treuenbrietzen Heritage Society

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image coa**: Wappen Treuenbrietzen.png
- **image photo**: Treuenbrietzen Sankt Marien2.JPG
- **image caption**: Saint Mary Church
- **image plan**: Treuenbrietzen in PM.png
- **state**: Brandenburg
- **district**: Potsdam-Mittelmark
- **elevation**: 59
- **area**: 211.33
- **postal code**: 14929
- **area code**: 033748
- **licence**: PM
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 12 0 69 632
- **divisions**: 16 Ortsteile
- **website**: [http://www.treuenbrietzen.de/ Treuenbrietzen]
- **mayor**: Michael Knape
- **leader term**: 2017–25
Status quo ante bellum

***Status quo ante bellum*** is a Latin phrase which means "the condition before the war". It means that nothing has changed after a war. No side loses territory or power.
Truth table

A **truth table** summarizes how we combine two logical conditions based on AND, OR, and NOT. Logic tells us that if two things must be true in order to proceed, then both condition 1 AND condition 2 must be true. If it only takes one out of two things to be true, then condition 1 OR condition 2 must be true. De Morgan's Laws tell us how to negate a Boolean expression and what it means to do so.

## Related pages

- Propositional logic
Carboxylate

A **carboxylate** is the conjugate base of a carboxylic acid,  (or ). It is an ion with negative charge. Carboxylate ions are made when a carboxylic acid loses a hydrogen ion. Such acids usually have pKa of less than 5, meaning that many bases, such as sodium hydroxide or sodium bicarbonate can remove the hydrogen ions from them.

RCOOH + NaOH → RCOONa + H2O

## Examples

Some examples of carboxylates include;
- Formate,
- Acetate,
- Oxalate,
- Citrate,
The Quarterback (1926 movie)

***The Quarterback*** is a 1926 American comedy movie directed by Fred C. Newmeyer and starring Richard Dix, David Butler, Esther Ralston, Harry Beresford. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Norman Surplus

**Norman Surplus** (1963 – 18 April 2022) was a Northern Irish pilot. He traveled around the world in an autogyro, nicknamed "Roxy". His trip began in 2010 and ended on 28 June 2019.

Surplus died on 18 April 2022.
Freeman Williams

**Freeman Williams** (May 15, 1956 – April 19, 2022) was an American professional basketball player in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He was born in Los Angeles, California. His career lasted from 1978 until 1993. He played for the San Diego Clippers, Atlanta Hawks, Utah Jazz, Tampa Bay Thrillers, Washington Bullets and Miami Tropics.

Williams died on April 19, 2022 in Los Angeles at the age of 65.
Ian Brooks

**Ian James Brooks** (21 April 1928 – 20 April 2022) was a New Zealand politician of the Labour Party. He was born in Blenheim, New Zealand. Brooks was a member of the New Zealand House of Representatives from 1970 until 1975.

Brooks died on 20 April 2022 at a hospital in Blenheim, one day before his 94th birthday.
Javier Lozano Barragán

**Javier Lozano Barragán** (; 26 January 1933 – 20 April 2022) was a Mexican Roman Catholic Cardinal. He was president of the Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Health Care Workers from 1997 to 2009. He was made a cardinal in 2003. He was auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Mexico from 1979 to 1984 and bishop of Zacatecas from 1984 to 1996. Lozano Barragán was born in Toluca, Mexico.

Lozano Barragán died on 20 April 2022 while being hospitalized in Rome, Italy for a bowel obstruction, aged 89.
J. D. Rymbai

**J. Dringwell Rymbai** (26 October 1934 – 21 April 2022), better known as **J. D. Rymbai**, was an Indian politician. He was a member of the United Democratic Party. He was in the Meghalaya Legislative Assembly from 1983 until 1988 and again from 1993 until 2008. Rymbai was also the Chief Minister of Meghalaya from 2006 until 2007. Rymbai was born in Shillong, Meghalaya.

Rymbai died on 21 April 2022 in Shillong, aged 88.
Pat Schroeder

**Patricia Nell Scott Schroeder** (July 30, 1940 – March 13, 2023) was an American politician and writer. She represented Colorado in the United States House of Representatives from 1973 to 1997. She was a member of the Democratic Party. Schroeder was the first female U.S. Representative elected in Colorado. She was born in Portland, Oregon.

Schroeder unsuccessfully ran for the Democratic presidential nomination in 1988.
On March 13, 2023, Schroeder died from complications of a stroke at a hospital in Celebration, Florida, at the age of 82.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Pat Schroeder
- **image**: patschroeder.jpg
- **state**: Colorado
- **term start**: January 3, 1973
- **term end**: January 3, 1997
- **predecessor**: Mike McKevitt
- **successor**: Diana DeGette
- **birth name**: Patricia Nell Scott
- **birth place**: Portland, Oregon, U.S.
- **death place**: Celebration, Florida, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **children**: 2
- **education**: University of Minnesota (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Harvard University (Juris Doctor, JD)
Diana DeGette

**Diana Louise DeGette** (; born July 29, 1957) is an American lawyer and politician. She is the U.S. representative for  since 1997. She is a member of the Democratic Party.

DeGette was a Chief Deputy Whip from 2005 to 2019 and is the dean of Colorado's congressional delegation.

She was the Colorado State Representative for the 6th district from 1993 until her election to the U.S. House.

DeGette was born in Tachikawa, Tokyo, Japan, the daughter of American parents. She graduated from Colorado College and New York University.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Diana DeGette
- **image**: Diana DeGette official photo.jpg
- **state**: Colorado
- **term start**: January 3, 1997
- **predecessor**: Pat Schroeder
- **state house1**: Colorado
- **district1**: 6th
- **term start1**: January 13, 1993
- **term end1**: January 3, 1997
- **predecessor1**: Gerald H. Kopel
- **successor1**: Dan Grossman
- **birth name**: Diana Louise DeGette
- **birth place**: Tachikawa, Tokyo, Japan
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **children**: 2
- **education**: Colorado College (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
New York University (Juris Doctor, JD)
- **website**: [https://degette.house.gov/ House website]
Jessica Cox

**Jessica Cox** (born 1983 in Arizona) is the first armless person to get a pilot's license. She is also the first armless black-belt in the American Taekwondo Association. She was born without arms due to a rare birth defect.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jessica Cox
- **image**: Jessica Cox on UPROXX.jpg
- **caption**: Cox interviewed by UPROXX in 2017
- **birth place**: Sierra Vista, Arizona, Sierra Vista, Arizona, United States
- **nationality**: American
- **other names**: In Dodowa, Ghana: Ayerkie Dede
- **education**: Bachelor of Science in Psychology
- **alma mater**: University of Arizona
- **occupation**: Motivational speaker, motivational speaking, keynote speaker
- **years active**: Since November 2005
- **employer**: Jessica Cox Motivational Services
- **known for**: Armless surfing, armless scuba diving, armless ERCO Ercoupe, Ercoupe pilot, armless Taekwondo
- **spouse**: Patrick Chamberlain
- **awards**: Guinness World Record: The Only Pilot to Fly With Their Feet, Inspiration Awards for Women 2012: Most Aspirational
Debjani Chatterjee

**Debjani Chatterjee** is a Bengali film actress.

## TV series

- Jamuna Dhaki as Anuradha, Sangeet's mother,Jomuna's mother-in-law
- Boron
- Trinayani as Sanjukta
- Jorowar Jhumko as Gini Bou
- Rakhi Bandhan
- Kiranmala as Maharani Amrapali
- Khokababu as Tori's mother
- Aaparajito
- Gaaner opaare
- Raashi

## Awards

- Sera Khalnayika as Gini Bou for Jorowar Jhumko in Zee Bangla Sonar Sansar 2017
- Sera Khalnayika as Sanjukta for Trinayani in Zee Bangla Sonar Sansar 2020
- Priyo Sashuri as Anuradha for Jamuna Dhaki in Zee Bangla Sonar Sansar 2021

## Movies

- Pagal Premi (2006)
- Dujone (2009)
- Le chakka (2010)
- Someday Somewhere... Jete paari chole (2011)
- Durga Sahay (2018)
- Gul dasta
- Durgeshgarh er guptodhan

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Debjani Chatterjee
- **nationality**: Indian
- **occupation**: Actress
Scinax fuscomarginatus

The **brown-bordered snouted tree frog** (_Scinax fuscomarginatus_) is a frog that lives in Argentina, Brazil, Venezuela, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname, and Paraguay.
Erwina Ryś-Ferens

**Erwina Lilia Ryś-Ferens** (née _Ryś_; 19 January 1955 – 20 April 2022) was a Polish speed skater and politician. She competed in four Winter Olympics from 1976 to 1988 in all distances from 500 m to 3000 m. She reached fifth place in 1980 (3000 m), in 1984 (1500 m) and in 1988 (3000 m). She won a silver and a bronze medal at the World Junior Speed Skating Championships in 1974 and 1975.

She unsuccessfully ran for the national and European Parliament in 2001, 2004, 2005, 2007 and 2009.

Ryś-Ferens was born in Elblag, Poland. She died on 20 April 2022, aged 67.
Gloria Gervitz

**Gloria Gervitz** (29 March 1943 – 20 April 2022) was a Mexican poet and translator. She was born in Mexico City, Mexico. Between August and September 1976, she began writing an organic poem, _Migraciones_. She also translated the works of Ezra Pound in Spanish.

In 2011, she received the PEN Mexico Prize for Literary Excellence. In 2019, Gervitz received the Pablo Neruda Ibero-American Poetry Award.

Gervitz died on 20 April 2022, aged 79.
St. Stephen's Basilica

**St. Stephen's Basilica** ( ) is a Roman Catholic basilica in Budapest, Hungary

## Infobox (church)

- **name**: St. Stephen's Basilica
- **functional status**: Active
- **style**: Neoclassical architecture, Neoclassical
- **completed date**: 1905
- **tower quantity**: 2
- **bells**: 6 (total)
- **status**: Basilica, Co-cathedral
- **image**: HUN-2015-Budapest-St. Stephen's Basilica.jpg
- **caption**: The west façade
- **pushpin map**: Hungary Budapest#Hungary
- **location**: Budapest-Lipótváros
- **country**: Hungary
- **denomination**: Roman Catholic
- **archdiocese**: Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Esztergom-Budapest, Esztergom-Budapest
János-hegy

**János Hill** () is the highest place in Budapest with a height of , it is in the western part of the city.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: János Hill
- **map alt**: Map of Budapest highlighting district II
- **image map**: File:Budapest Bezirk02.svg
- **subdivision name1**: Budapest
- **subdivision type1**: List of cities and towns of Hungary, City
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **native name**: János-hegy
- **etymology**: John's Hill
- **image caption**: View of János Hill from Kis-Hárs Hill
- **image skyline**: File:View of János Hill from Kis-Hárs Hill.JPG
- **native name lang**: hu
Theorbo

The **theorbo** is a musical instrument. It is a lute with a longer neck. It is played by plucking the strings with one hand. Another hand presses the strings. This changes the pitch. It has an extra set of bass strings. This gives the theorbo a bigger range of notes to play. It was used to play basso continuo parts in the baroque period. It was also played as a solo instrument.
Marie de' Medici

**Marie de' Medici** (, ; 26 April 1575 – 3 July 1642), was Queen of France and Navarre as the second wife of King Henry IV of France of the House of Bourbon, her regent was succeeded by her son Louis XIII of France.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Marie de Medici
- **birth place**: Palazzo Pitti, Florence, Italy, Florence, Grand Duchy of Tuscany, Tuscany
- **religion**: Roman Catholicism
- **mother**: Joanna of Austria, Grand Duchess of Tuscany, Joanna of Austria
- **father**: Francesco I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, Francesco I, Grand Duke of Tuscany
- **house**: House of Medici, Medici
- **burial place**: Basilica of St Denis, Paris, France
- **death place**: Cologne, Holy Roman Empire
- **birth date**: 26 April 1575
- **image**: Frans Pourbus, the Younger - Marie de Médicis - 1920.1034 - Art Institute of Chicago.jpg
- **predecessor1**: Louis XIII
- **pre-type1**: Monarch
- **reign1**: 14 May 1610 – 2 October 1614
- **reign-type1**: Regency
- **succession1**: List of regents#France, Regent of France
- **coronation**: 13 May 1610
- **consort**: yes
- **succession**: Queen consort of France and Queen consort of Navarre, Navarre
- **caption**: Portrait by Frans Pourbus the Younger
- **signature**: Signatur Maria de’ Medici.PNG
Something of Value

***Something of Value*** is a 1957 American drama movie directed by Richard Brooks and was based on the 1955 novel of the same name by Robert Ruark. It starred Rock Hudson, Dana Wynter, Sidney Poitier, Wendy Hiller, Robert Beatty, Ivan Dixon, William Marshall, Walter Fitzgerald and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Prague 13

**Prague 13** () is a municipal district in Prague, Czech Republic.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Prague 13
- **native name**: Praha 13
- **settlement type**: Municipal District of Prague
Administrative District of Prague
- **image skyline**: Hurka-slunecnak.jpg
- **image caption**: High-rise buildings in Prague 13
- **image flag**: Flag of Prague 13.svg
- **image shield**: Praha-13 CoA.svg
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Czech Republic
- **subdivision type2**: Region
- **subdivision name2**: Prague
- **image map**: Location map municipal district Prague - Praha 13.PNG
- **map caption**: Location of Prague 13 in Prague
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: David Vodrážka
- **area total km2**: 13.23
- **population as of**: 2008
- **population total**: 58204
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +1
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 155 00, 158 00
- **website**: http://www.praha13.cz
Prague 14

**Prague 14** () is a municipal district in Prague since 1994. It is located in the north-eastern part of the city, east of district Prague 9.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Prague 14
- **population density km2**: auto
- **area total km2**: 13.53
- **population as of**: 2006
- **population total**: 44639
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +1
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 198 00
- **website**: http://www.praha14.cz
- **leader name**: Radek Vondra
- **native name**: Praha 14
- **settlement type**: Municipal District of Prague
- **image skyline**: Praha-Kyje kostel sv. Bartoloměje 2.jpg
- **image caption**: St. Bartholomew church in Kyje
- **image flag**: Flag of Prague 14.svg
- **image shield**: Praha-14_CoA.svg
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Czech Republic
- **subdivision type2**: Region
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **subdivision name2**: Prague
- **image map**: Administrative district Prague 14.png
- **map caption**: Location of Prague 14 in Prague
Prague 15

**Prague 15** () is a municipal district in Prague, Czech Republic.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Prague 15
- **native name**: Praha 15
- **settlement type**: Municipal District of Prague
Administrative District of Prague
- **image skyline**: Praha, Horní Měcholupy, ÚMČ Praha 15.jpg
- **image caption**: Town hall of Prague 15 (Horní Měcholupy)
- **image flag**: Flag of Prague 15.svg
- **image shield**: Praha-15 CoA.svg
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Czech Republic
- **subdivision type2**: Region
- **subdivision name2**: Prague
- **image map**: Administrative district Prague 15.png
- **map caption**: Location of Prague 15 in Prague
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Jiří Petříš
- **area total km2**: 10.24
- **population as of**: 2008
- **population total**: 29902
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +1
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 102 00, 109 00
- **website**: http://www.praha15.cz
Prague 16

**Prague 16** () is a municipal district in Prague. It is located in the south-western part of the city.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Prague 16
- **native name**: Praha 16
- **settlement type**: Municipal District of Prague
Administrative District of Prague
- **image skyline**: Radotín, z Hradiště-Závisti.jpg
- **image caption**: Radotín
- **image flag**: Praha-16 flag.svg
- **image shield**: Praha-16_CoA.svg
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Czech Republic
- **subdivision type2**: Region
- **subdivision name2**: Prague
- **image map**: Location map municipal district Prague - Praha 16 Radotín.PNG
- **map caption**: Location of Prague 16 in Prague
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Karel Hanzlík
- **area total km2**: 9.31
- **population as of**: 2008
- **population total**: 8201
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +1
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 153 00
- **website**: http://www.mcpraha16.cz
Prague 17

**Prague 17** () is a municipal district in Prague. It is located in the western part of the city.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Prague 17
- **native name**: Praha 17
- **settlement type**: Municipal District of Prague
Administrative District of Prague
- **image skyline**: Praha, Řepy, Slánská II.JPG
- **image caption**: Řepy, Slánská street
- **image flag**: Flag of Prague 17.svg
- **image shield**: Řepy CoA CZ.gif
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Czech Republic
- **subdivision type2**: Region
- **subdivision name2**: Prague
- **image map**: Location map municipal district Prague - Praha 17 Řepy.PNG
- **map caption**: Location of Prague 17 in Prague
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Jitka Synková
- **area total km2**: 3.26
- **population as of**: 2008
- **population total**: 25365
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +1
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 163 00
- **website**: http://www.repy.cz
Prague 18

**Prague 18** () is a municipal district in Prague. It is located in the north-eastern part of the city.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Prague 18
- **native name**: Praha 18
- **settlement type**: Municipal District of Prague
Administrative District of Prague
- **image skyline**: Praha-letnany.jpg
- **image caption**: Aerial view of Letňany
- **image flag**: Flag of Prague 18.svg
- **image shield**: Praha-18 CoA.svg
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Czech Republic
- **subdivision type2**: Region
- **subdivision name2**: Prague
- **image map**: Administrative district Prague 18.png
- **map caption**: Location of Prague 18 in Prague
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Ivan Kabický
- **area total km2**: 5.61
- **population as of**: 2008
- **population total**: 16433
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +1
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 199 00
- **website**: http://www.letnany.cz
Košíře

**Košíře** is a district of Prague, part of the municipal area Prague 5.
Camila Vallejo

**Camila Antonia Amaranta Vallejo Dowling** (; born 28 April 1988) is a Chilean communist politician, geographer and former student leader. She was the Minister General Secretariat of Government from 11 March 2022 until 23 December 2024. She was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 2014 until 2022.

She was president of the University of Chile Student Federation (FECh) and was the main spokesperson of the Confederation of Chilean Students (Confech).

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Camila Vallejo
- **image**: Ministra Camila Vallejo, se reúne con la presidenta de la cámara de diputados, Karol Cariola - 53678671904 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Vallejo in 2024
- **office**: Ministry General Secretariat of Government (Chile), Minister General Secretariat of Government
- **term start**: 11 March 2022
- **term end**: 23 December 2024
- **president**: Gabriel Boric
- **predecessor**: Jaime Bellolio
- **successor**: Aisén Etcheverry
- **office2**: Member of the Chamber of Deputies of Chile
- **constituency2**: District 12 of the Santiago Metropolitan Region
- **term start2**: 11 March 2018
- **term end2**: 11 March 2022
- **predecessor2**: _District established_
- **constituency3**: District 26 of the Santiago Metropolitan Region
- **term start3**: 11 March 2014
- **term end3**: 11 March 2018
- **successor3**: _District dissolved_
- **predecessor3**: Carlos Montes Cisternas
- **office5**: President of the University of Chile Student Federation
- **term start5**: 24 November 2010
- **term end5**: 16 November 2011
- **predecessor5**: Julio Sarmiento
- **successor5**: Gabriel Boric
- **birth place**: La Florida, Chile
- **nationality**: Chilean
- **party**: Communist Party of Chile, Communist
- **partner**: Julio Sarmiento (2011–2016)
- **children**: 2
- **residence**: La Florida, Chile
- **alma mater**: University of Chile
- **profession**: Geographer
Gladys Marín

**Gladys del Carmen Marín Millie** (; July 18, 1937 – March 6, 2005) was a Chilean activist and politician. She was Secretary-General of the Communist Party of Chile (PCCh) from 1994 until 2002 and then president of the PCCh until her death. She was a critic of General Augusto Pinochet and accused him of committing human rights violations during his seventeen-year dictatorship.

Marín died of brain cancer on March 6, 2005 in Santiago, Chile at the age of 66.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Gladys Marín
- **image**: Gladys Marín.jpg
- **imagesize**: 220px
- **office**: Secretary-General of the Communist Party of Chile
- **term start**: 12 July 1994
- **term end**: 11 August 2002
- **office2**: President of the Communist Party of Chile
- **term start2**: 11 August 2002
- **term end2**: 6 March 2005
- **birth place**: Curepto, Chile
- **death place**: Santiago, Chile
- **spouse**: Jorge Muñoz Poutays
Prague 19

**Prague 19** () is a municipal district in Prague.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Prague 19
- **native name**: Praha 19
- **settlement type**: Municipal District of Prague
Administrative District of Prague
- **image skyline**: Praha-Kbely radnice 2.jpg
- **image caption**: Prague 19 town hall
- **image flag**: Flag of Prague 19.svg
- **image shield**: Praha 19 CoA.svg
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Czech Republic
- **subdivision type2**: Region
- **subdivision name2**: Prague
- **image map**: Location map municipal district Prague - Praha 19 Kbely.PNG
- **map caption**: Location of Prague 19 in Prague
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Pavel Žďárský
- **area total km2**: 5.99
- **population as of**: 2008
- **population total**: 6149
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +1
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 197 00
- **website**: http://www.praha-kbely.cz
Prague 20

**Prague 20** () is a municipal district (_městská část_) in Prague.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Prague 20
- **native name**: Praha 20
- **settlement type**: Municipal District of Prague
Administrative District of Prague
- **image skyline**: Praha, Horní Počernice, radnice Praha 20.jpg
- **image caption**: Prague 20 town hall
- **image flag**: Flag of Praha 20.svg
- **image shield**: Coat of arms of Praha 20.svg
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Czech Republic
- **subdivision type2**: Region
- **subdivision name2**: Prague
- **image map**: Municipal_district_Prague_20.png
- **map caption**: Location of Prague 20 in Prague
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Hana Moravcová
- **area total km2**: 16.95
- **population as of**: 2012
- **population total**: 15404
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +1
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 193 00
- **website**: http://www.pocernice.cz/
Prague 21

**Prague 21** () is municipal district in Prague, Czech Republic.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Prague 21
- **native name**: Praha 21
- **settlement type**: Municipal District of Prague
Administrative District of Prague
- **image skyline**: Ratborska str, Prague Újezd n.Lesy.jpg
- **image caption**: Villa in Prague 21
- **image flag**: Praha-21 flag.svg
- **image shield**: Praha-21 CoA.svg
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Czech Republic
- **subdivision type2**: Region
- **subdivision name2**: Prague
- **image map**: Administrative district Prague 21.png
- **map caption**: Location of Prague 21 in Prague
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Milan Samec
- **area total km2**: 10.15
- **population as of**: 2008
- **population total**: 9209
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +1
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 190 16
- **website**: http://www.praha21.cz
Prague 22

**Prague 22** () is a municipal district in Prague, Czech Republic.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Prague 22
- **native name**: Praha 22
- **settlement type**: Municipal District of Prague
Administrative District of Prague
- **image skyline**: Praha, Uhříněves, radnice MČ Praha 22.jpg
- **image caption**: Town hall of Prague 22
- **image flag**: Flag of Prague 22.svg
- **image shield**: Prague 22 CoA CZ.jpg
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Czech Republic
- **subdivision type2**: Region
- **subdivision name2**: Prague
- **image map**: Administrative district Prague 22.png
- **map caption**: Location of Prague 22 in Prague
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Milan Coller
- **area total km2**: 15.61
- **population as of**: 2008
- **population total**: 6812
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +1
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 104 00
- **website**: http://www.praha22.cz
Prague Castle

**Prague Castle** (; ) is a castle complex in Prague, Czech Republic, built in the 9th century. It is the official office of the President of the Czech Republic. The castle was used by the kings of Bohemia, Holy Roman emperors, and presidents of Czechoslovakia.

## Infobox (historic building)

- **name**: Prague Castle
- **native name**: Pražský hrad
- **image**: Czech-2013-Prague-View from Charles Bridge of Prague Castle.jpg
- **image size**: 300px
- **caption**: Prague Castle
- **location**: Prague, Czech Republic
- **start date**: 870
- **architect**: Matthias of Arras, Peter Parler
- **style**: Baroque, Mannerism
- **current tenants**: Miloš Zeman

- **website**: [http://www.hrad.cz/en www.hrad.cz]
Coat of arms of Prague

The **coat of arms of the city of Prague**, the capital of the Czech Republic, has a lesser and a greater version.

## Infobox (coat of arms)

- **name**: Coat of arms of Prague
- **image**: Coat of arms of Prague.svg
- **image width**: 228
- **lesser**: Praha CoA CZ small.svg
- **lesser width**: 130
- **motto**: Praga Caput Rei publicae
<small>(English language, English: Prague, Head of the Republic)</small>
- **lesser caption**: lesser coat of arms
- **armiger**: Capital City of Prague
- **year adopted**: 1649 / 1991
Open Fortress

**Open Fortress** is a free and easily configured mod for Valve's Team Fortress 2 created by over a hundred developers from the Team Fortress 2 community. It includes a new character, the Deathmatch mercenary, new and modified weapons, and over 50 maps. It also introduces the deathmatch game mode from Quake. Other additions include all the playable characters from Team Fortress Classic and the game mechanic of bunny hopping.

On September 10th, 2021, Open Fortress, along with the mod Team Fortress 2 Classic were removed for download due to an arrangement with Valve. By July 1st, 2022, both mods were once again available for download.

## Gameplay

Game modes in Open Fortress include deathmatch, Capture the Flag, and duel. In the deathmatch game mode, players move quickly around the map, trying to kill as many opponents as possible. Weapons and powerups are available around the map. The gameplay of deathmatch is based on Quake. In Capture the Flag, players attempt to bring the objective from the enemy base to their own while preventing the enemy from the doing the same. Variants of the game mode are played with the deathmatch mercenary, the mercenaries of Team Fortress 2, or both. Duel is a game mode where two players fight in an arena until a certain number of kills is achieved. This is similar to the unofficial game mode of MGE in the TF2. Other game modes include arena, where players do not respawn and each team attempts to wipe out the entire enemy team, and arsenal, where players face off against waves of computer-controlled enemies.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Open Fortress
- **engine**: Source
- **platforms**: Windows, MacOS, Linux
- **modes**: Single Player, Multiplayer
- **image**: Open Fortress logo.png
Běchovice

**Běchovice** () is a suburb of Prague, it is a municipal district in Prague 21. The suburb is located about 13 km east of the city centre.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Běchovice
- **subdivision name2**: Prague
- **image skyline**: Tour Pub, Prague Běchovice.jpg
- **image caption**: former Tour pub in Běchovice
- **image flag**: Praha-Bechovice flag.svg
- **image shield**: Praha-Běchovice CoA.svg
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Czech Republic
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **image map**: Municipal district Prague Bechovice.png
- **map caption**: Location of Běchovice in Prague
- **settlement type**: Municipal District of Prague
Cadastral Area of Prague
- **subdivision type2**: Region
- **area total km2**: 6.83
- **population as of**: 2008
- **population total**: 4038
- **leader name**: Ondřej Martan
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **population density km2**: auto
- **utc offset1**: +1
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 190 11
- **website**: http://www.praha-bechovice.cz/
Dancing House

The **Dancing House** () is the nickname of the Nationale-Nederlanden building on the Rašínovo nábřeží in Prague, Czech Republic. It was designed by the Croatian-Czech architect Vlado Milunić with architect Frank Gehry in 1992.

## Infobox (building)

- **name**: Dancing House
- **native name**: Tančící dům
- **native name lang**: cs
- **former names**: Fred and Ginger
- **image**: Praag, Tsjechië Aug 21, 2019 05-42-54 PM.jpeg
- **location**: Prague, **C R**
- **address**: Rašínovo nábřeží 80, 120 00  Praha 2
- **location town**: Prague
- **location country**: Czech Republic
- **start date**: 1992
- **completion date**: 1996
- **architect**: Vlado Milunić, Frank Gehry
Óbuda

**Óbuda** () was a town in Hungary that became part of Buda and Pest on 17 November 1873. Óbuda is currently part of the District III-Óbuda-Békásmegyer of Budapest.
Pest, Hungary

**Pest** () is the eastern part of Budapest, Hungary. It is separated by the Danube River from Buda and Óbuda, the western parts of Budapest. Pest is famous for the Hungarian Parliament Building, Heroes' Square and Andrássy Avenue.
Andrássy út

**Andrássy Avenue** () is a boulevard in Budapest, Hungary. It was recognised as a World Heritage Site in 2002.

## Infobox (unesco world heritage site)

- **criteria**: (ii), (iv)
- **image**: Andrássiútlégifotó.jpg
- **image upright**: 1.2
- **official name**: Andrássy Avenue and Budapest Metro, the Underground
- **location**: Budapest, Hungary
- **part of**: Budapest, including the Banks of the Danube, the Buda Castle Quarter and Andrássy Avenue
- **whs**: Andrássy Avenue
- **id**: 400bis-002
- **year**: 1987
- **extension**: 2002
- **locmapin**: Hungary#Budapest
Human rights in Somalia

Both male and female same-sex sexual activity is illegal and could be punished by death.

On October 3, 2020, a UN human rights investigator raised concerns over Somali government's backtracking of human rights commitments. According to information collected by the investigator, Somali authorities were regressing on commitments to protect peoples’ economic, social and cultural rights.
Sue Ko Lee

**Sue Ko Lee** (March 9, 1920 – May 15, 1996)  was a labor organizer with the Chinese Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Association.

In 1938, she joined the longest strike in San Francisco’s Chinatown's (at the time) history. This strike was a fifteen week long strike against the National Dollar Stores factory. Lee and the other workers who striked were tired of the low wages and poor working conditions they were given. They did not have many job options to choose from, so were forced to take the work they could get at the National Dollar Stores factory. This was because many white owned businesses would not hire them due to the fact that they were Chinese American. She helped organize and lead the strike and delivered speeches. The Dollar Store Strike was successful, in part due to her efforts. The workers got a 5 percent raise, and the conditions in which they were working also started to improve. This strike directly impacted the workers at the National Dollar Stores factories. In addition, after the company closed, more companies, even those that were previously made up of only white people, were willing to hire Chinese Americans. After the strike, Lee also became a leader of the International Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Union.

## Personal Life

Lee was born in Honolulu, Hawaii on March 9, 1920. She moved to Watsonville, California, as a child. She was the oldest of ten children. At eighteen, she married Lee Jew Hing. He was an immigrant from China. He worked as a bookkeeper for National Dollar Stores, causing Lee to eventually work at the same factory. Sue Ko Lee and Lee Jew Hing had two children together. Lee saved all of her memories, documents, and items from the strike in a scrapbook, and participated in an interview before she died. The interview and scrapbook helped give much of the currently known information about the strike. Lee died in El Cerrito, California on May 15, 1996.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Sue Ko Lee
- **birth place**: Honolulu, Hawaii
- **death place**: El Cerrito, California
Human rights in Djibouti

The issue of **Human rights in Djibouti** is a matter of concern for several human rights organizations. Djibouti is a small African country. It is on the Horn of Africa,  The US State Department Country Report on Human Rights Practices for 2019 said there were unlawful or arbitrary killings by government agents; arbitrary detention by government agents; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary or unlawful interference with privacy; unjustified arrests or prosecutions of journalists; criminal libel; substantial interference with the rights of peaceful assembly and freedom of association; significant acts of corruption; and violence against women and girls with inadequate government action for prosecution and accountability, including female genital mutilation/cutting. It states also that the government seldom takes steps to identify and punish officials who committed abuses, whether in the security services or elsewhere in the government.

## Minority and women's rights

Female genital mutilation is common. Equality, however, has been making strides; over 50% of judges are now women. According to American advocacy group Freedom House, minority groups such as Yemenis and Afars are not being treated fairly.
Human rights in Eritrea

**Human rights in Eritrea** are viewed, as of the 2010s, by non-governmental organisations (NGOs) such as Human Rights Watch as among the worst in the world, particularly in regard to freedom of the press.

## LGBT rights

The Government of Eritrea has denied an appeal by the United Nations Human Rights Council's Universal Periodic Review process to legalize same-sex sexual activity. This was said to be "in direct contradiction with the values and traditions of the Eritrean people".
Pat Maginnis

**Patricia Theresa "Pat" Maginnis** (June 9, 1928 – August 30, 2021) was one of the earliest American abortion rights activists. Before _Roe v. Wade_, Maginnis worked towards eliminating rules and regulations governing abortion providers. In addition, she focused on women's rights to control their own body. She shed light on the importance of providing women access to safe and legal abortion services. Maginnis worked to decriminalize terminating pregnancies, speaking out about her personal abortions. She was one of the first people to publicly argue that medical control over women's reproductive rights was destructive and unjust.

Pat founded the Citizens Committee for Humane Abortion Laws promoting safe and legal abortions in San Francisco around 1962. Later renamed the Society for Humane Abortion (SHA), the committee worked to educate medical and legal personal while running a free post-abortion clinic. Additionally, the SHA ran an underground network helping women access abortions. Obtaining abortions was extremely hard to do as it was rare doctors granted exceptions for "therapeutic abortions." Maginnis and other activists would encourage and teach women seeking abortions how to fake these conditions (psychosis, excess vomiting, etc). She handed out leaflets on how a woman could terminate a pregnancy and taught ways to induce abortion at home. Pat was arrested several times as she often went against anti-abortion laws.

Once the Supreme Court ruled that women had the constitutional right to abortions, Maginnis worked on other issues such as gay rights and animal welfare. She regularly protested the Catholic church and it's anti-abortion policies, demanding they take responsibility in cases of sexual abuse by priests.
Elizabeth Martínez

**Elizabeth "Betita" Martínez** (December 12, 1925 – June 29, 2021) was a Chicana civil rights activist.

Martínez fought alongside other women fighting for their voting rights and was also a writer. In 1960, she joined the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) and there helped design a book on civil rights. She also reported on the Delano grape Strike.

She participated in the Civil Rights Movement, but she felt lonely as she was a non-black woman. She decided to go home and help people of Mexican descent or heritage. It was in New Mexico that she founded a bilingual newspaper, named _El Grito del Norte_, which translates to "The Cry of the North." Another reason that she moved to Mexico was to fight for land rights agreed upon in the Treaty of Guadalupe_-Hidalgo._

She led protests and marches fighting for women's rights. She used her platform to better failing systems around her and helped raise awareness of the sexism and homophobia surrounding Latino culture. She reclaimed the term “Chicana,” which was a derogatory term at the time, to fight back against racist ideologies and norms.

She worked to unite black and brown people and encouraged them to form alliances, as they were the main minority populations in the United States. In her writings, she mentioned how Chicana women were suppressed by Chicano men. Her writings often had themes of freedom and power for all people of color, specifically women.

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Elizabeth Martínez
- **image**: Elizabeth_S_Martínez.jpg
- **birth place**: Washington, D.C., U.S.
- **death place**: San Francisco, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Author
- **alma mater**: Swarthmore College
- **movement**: Chicana
- **notableworks**: _500 years of Chicano History in Pictures_
Loretta Ross

**Loretta J. Ross** (born August 16, 1953) is an activist, author and teacher who has taught at schools and led many activism organizations.

Ross is a visiting professor and during her career has taught at Smith College, Arizona State University and Hampshire College. She has taught classes on topics such as White Supremacy, Human Rights and Calling In The Calling Out Culture. Ross has also written multiple books and has a book that is soon to be released, called Calling In The Calling Out Culture. At Smith College, Ross teaches a class on her ideas about calling in the calling out culture. Ross also talks about calling people in during her TED talk that she gave in 2021. In addition, Ross hosts a podcast, called “Dred Feminist with Loretta J. Ross”. Ross has worked at many human rights and activism organization, including the SisterSong Women Color Reproductive Justice Collective, the National Center for Human Rights Education and the National Black Women's Health Project.

In February 2025, her book _Calling In - How to Start Making Change with Those You'd Rather Cancel_ was released by Simon & Schuster

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Loretta Ross
- **image**: Loretta Ross The Laura Flanders Show 2017.jpg
- **caption**: Ross in 2017
- **birth name**: Loretta June Ross
- **birth place**: Temple, Texas, U.S.
- **education**: Howard University
Agnes Scott College (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Emory University