juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Fire alarm

A **fire alarm** system is an electronic computer that looks for a fire in a building. It can see or detect the fire by using smoke detectors, heat detectors, manual pull stations, or other kinds of electronics. When a fire happens, the fire alarm system makes a loud, high-pitched sound to notify people that there is a fire in the building . The sounders can be programmed to make different tones for different kinds of emergencies. Most fire alarms sound like a siren or a continuous ringing sound.

Fire alarm systems have a main control panel which is the brain of the system. When a fire happens, it can call the fire department by itself. The main panel also allows an inspector or janitor to perform fire drills and make sure the system works.

Some examples of companies which make fire alarms are Wheelock, Simplex, Edwards, Gentex, Johnson Controls, Fire-Lite, and Notifier. Sometimes, old-fashioned fire alarms are metal bells. Many fire alarm systems also have flashing lights known as strobes. These are important for deaf people who cannot hear the fire alarm. There are many different types of fire alarm parts which can be used in special cases. For example, a low frequency sounder may be used in an apartment building, or in larger buildings there may be speakers that play a voice message telling people what is happening. The local government usually decides what kind of special parts are needed when a new building is made.

Fire alarms are often used in schools and businesses during fire drills, or in the case of a real fire. If somebody activates a fire alarm for fun or without reason, it is called a _false alarm_. Setting off a false alarm is against the law in most places.

Fire alarms can be set up in many ways, and may do the following:

- Automatically alert the fire department that there is a fire
- Alert an internal security service who can check if there is a false alarm before alerting the fire department
- Trigger an alarm to clear the building
- Control heat and smoke vents, fire sprinklers, emergency lighting, and similar systems
- Control elevators, as most elevators are not supposed to be used during a fire

Fire alarm systems have to follow laws and building codes when they are installed, and the people who work on them need to be trained. They also usually have to be inspected every year, or maybe more often. An inspection makes sure that every part of the fire alarm system works properly. This is because fire alarms are important for life safety.
Jiangxi

**Jiangxi** is a province of People's Republic of China. Its capital and largest city is Nanchang.

## Other websites

- "Map of Jiangxi Province with Explanations" is an old map made between the years of 1573 and 1620
In-vitro fertilisation

**_In-vitro_ fertilisation** (**IVF**) is a way to let sperm fertilise egg cells outside of the womb. IVF is used so that infertile women may still have children.

## Methods

IVF is done by many methods. One method:
1. Injecting a chemical drug to stop a woman's menstrual cycle (these are also used in the same way for travel sickness, such as after going abroad by plane)

1. Injecting FSH so that an ova is released from the woman's ovaries
1. HCG is injected to loosen the ova
1. The ova is removed from the vagina
1. A sample of sperm is taken
1. The sperm and egg are added together and a sperm will fertilise an egg

- The fertilised egg (zygote) is then injected into the woman's uterus

## History

Louise Brown, a female born in 1978 in Manchester, England, was the first ever person to be born as a result of in-vitro fertilisation.

Some religious organisations believe that adoption is a better course of action for infertile couples. They think IVF is wrong because it involves inspecting embryos for defects to destroy and often results in the destruction of spare embryos. For those who believe that a person is formed at conception, this is considered killing.

## Related pages

- Partner assisted reproduction (in vivo reproduction, sex)
- Pregnancy test
- Cardiotocography

## Other websites

- Guide to infertility (HFEA)

## Infobox (medical intervention)

- **name**: In vitro fertilisation
- **image**: InVitroFertilization.jpg
- **caption**: This image shows intracytoplasmic sperm injection, the most commonly used IVF technique.
- **icd10**: 8E0ZXY1
- **speciality**: Endocrinology, gynecology
Yehudi Menuhin School

**The Yehudi Menuhin School** is a private music school in Cobham, Surrey, England. It was started in 1963 by the violinist Yehudi Menuhin.

The school is very small: there are about sixty pupils who are boys and girls between the ages of eight and nineteen. The children must have extremely good musical talent.  They all play at least one musical instrument: either a stringed instrument or piano. They are taught other subjects as well, but music is the most important subject, and they are given lots of time to practise their instrument as well as music lessons to help them develop their special musical skills in classical music.  Famous musicians who were pupils at the school include Nicola Benedetti, Nigel Kennedy, Tasmin Little and Alina Ibragimova.

Ofsted rate the school as 'outstanding'.

## Other websites

- Official school website
Lee Hyori

**Lee Hyo-ri**  (b. May 10, 1979) is a South Korean singer. She debuted as a leader of the girl group, 'FIN.KL' on May, 1998. The group was rival with another group named 'S.E.S'.

Lee Hyori became a sole singer in 2003. With her debut, her fashion and activity attracted public attention. She was so popular that 'Lee Hyori syndrome' was the highest keyword in Korea.

Lee Hyori acted the leading part in drama, named 'three-leaf clover'. Despite popularity of Lee Hyori, the acting ability was criticized.

'U-Go-Girl', her 3rd album's title music, gained public interest. And another music named 'Hey Mr.BiG' also became popular. These made Lee Hyori to the highest position. Now she is member of program which SBS broadcasts. She is a huge asset to the program called "Here come the 'family'", in which she was praised to have shown her cool, honest personality.

## Other websites

- Hyolee World
- Lee Hyori  discography at MusicTea
- Lee Hyori at the Korean Movie Database
Pygmalion effect

Pygmalion was a sculptor who lived in Cyprus. Women who lived on Cyprus didn't stay virtuous, so Pygmalion decided to live alone and made a perfect sculpture, Galatea. During the Aphrodite feast, thanks to Pygmalion`s prayers, the sculpture turned into a real person. This was called **The Pygmalion effect**.

The Pygmalion effect shows that if we want something enough, we'll get it. It is named after the scholar who demonstrated it. It is also called "Rosenthal Effect" and is quoted when we refer to _The power of affirmation_ and _The power of praise_.

Another example of the Pygmalion effect is in groups. If there are two groups, one group thought that their teacher was "good", the other group thought he was "not good". The teacher treated both groups the same, but the group with a positive expectations had better outcomes than the others; Simply because those with positive expectations made them perform better than other students.

The Pygmalion effect is also an important instrument in management theory. It makes managers be aware, that the success of their employees depends not only on qualification, personal qualities or working environment. Manager always has to believe in his people and expect them to achieve the best results. In such case the subordinates will always feel this trust and demonstrate their best skills and abilities in their work.
Jet lag

**Jet lag** is a physiological condition, often occurring when humans travel from one time zone to another. It happens because of the time difference between two places. Some people suffer from jet lag more than other people do.

If the departure time (the original body clock) is not the same as the destination time, jet lag can occur. Traveling east is more likely to cause jet lag than traveling west. That is because a cycle of the human's biological time is usually more than 24 hours, and going east makes the day shorter, which is a more difficult adjustment.

Jet lag can have several symptoms. It usually takes the form of fatigue and insomnia. Also, headache, depression, even nausea may strike people. Sufferers can use caffeine or sleeping pills as a way of treatment. Using caffeine (such as in tea or coffee) is helpful, either in the morning when going westward or in the afternoon when going eastward. The hormone melatonin is said to help people sleep. Also, doing things like changing sleeping patterns several days before departure may help people adjust to the new time zone.
Korean International Circuit

The **Korean International Circuit** is a racetrack being made in Yeongam County, South Jeolla Province, of South Korea. This is 400 kilometres from the capital, Seoul. This track will be 5.684 km long. This will be the longest track in Asia. The main purpose of this track will be Formula One (F1) races.  F1 will race at this track for at least 7 years starting in  2010. It will also be used for local races.

## FIA approval

Charlie Whiting, technical delegate for the FIA completed a two-day inspection on 10 October 2010. While much of the circuit facilities are still under construction, the circuit itself is ready for Formula One racing.

Special attention was given to the top layer of asphalt. This final layer was installed the week before the inspection.

FIA rules normally require approval at least 90 days before the race. The FIA had to stretch their own rules to allow the Korean Grand Prix to take place.

## Track features

German designer Hermann Tilke designed the track. The track has two parts. One permanent part (3.047 km) will be used for local races. One temporary part (2.643 km) will be joined to the permanent part and be used for F1 races. The track has 18 corners. The track will be next to a lake, so some people will be able to see the races from their boats.

## Initial reception

A number of problems were uncovered on the first day of practice. Drivers complained about the blind entrance to the pit lane. Jarno Trulli called it "very dangerous". A number of cars have bottomed out at turn 16. Charlie Whiting has asked that the corner be changed. The track was slippery and dusty. Lewis Hamilton said "It was the dirtiest circuit I have ever been on," and "It was so dusty it was incredible." The problems with the turn 16 was fixed before the qualifying session the next day.

## Other websites

- Official site
- Formula One official Korean Grand Prix page
Hyun-soo Kim

**Kim Hyun-Soo** (born January 12, 1988 in Seoul, South Korea) is a professional baseball player. He plays with the South Korean baseball club Doosan Bears.  He bats left handed. He throws right handed.

Hyun-Soo graduated from Ssang-Moon Elementary School, Shin-Il Middle School, and Shin-Il High School. When he was a high school student, he received the Lee Young-Min Award, for being the leading hitter in baseball at the high school level. He was slow for an outfielder. He was not selected in the rookie draft.

In 2007, Hyun-Soo played 99 games. His batting average was at 0.273. In 2008, he played 126 games, made 168 hits, his on base percentage was 0.509 and his batting average was 0.357. He was given titles for the highest on base percentage, hit and batting average. He also was given the Golden Glove award for outfielders.
Dangun

In Korean mythology, **Dangun** was the grandson of the gods, and the founder of Gojoseon, who set up the capital at Asadal. Legends say that around 4,340 years ago, _Joseon_ was the name of the country that became Korea. So Dangun is believed to be an ancestor of the Korean nation. There was also a kingdom called _Joseon_ later in Korean history, so Dangun's kingdom is called _Go_ (meaning "Ancient") Joseon.

Once upon a time, Hwanung, the god Hwanin`s son, wanted to go down to the human world. Hwanin noticed that and let Hwanung go down to the human world with three amulets. Hwanung went to the Sindansu in Mount Taebaek, with his 3,000 followers. He managed the human world`s agriculture, morals, and 363 other fields of societal work. All these things went well.

One day, two animals visited Hwanung, begging him to change them to human beings. One was a tiger, and the other was a bear. Hwanung gave them an armful of divine wormwood and twenty cloves of divine garlic, and said: "Eat those for 100 days without being exposed to the sunshine. Then you will become human beings."

The two animals went to the cave and followed Hwanung`s orders. But during this process, the tiger could not endure this trial, and rushed out from the cave. On the other hand, the bear endured the trial and became a woman. But nobody was willing to marry her. So the bear woman prayed to conceive a baby at Sindansu. Then Hwanung transformed himself into human being for a while and married her. The bear woman gave birth to a baby. That baby was Dangun.

Dangun managed Gojoseon for 1,500 years, and after that long period, Giza succeeded to the throne. Dangun retired from the world and became a mountain god.

## Other websites

- (from Korea site 'Naver Encyclopedia')
Lee Soo-young

**Lee Soo-young** (born **Lee Ji-yeon** () 12 April 1979) is a Korean ballad singer. She started her singing career in 1999 in Korea with _I Believe_. She is well known for her lyrical and powerful voice. She has earned much popularity in Korea. She sang the song, "얼마나 좋을까"  ("Eolmana Joheulkka")which is added to the original soundtrack of Final Fantasy X in 2001. Lee has released 8 studio albums. She is one of the most popular ballad singer in Korea.

Lee was born in Seoul, South Korea. She has a younger brother and a younger sister. Her father died from car accident when she was nine. After this, her mother earned money by working for restaurants and delivering milk bottles. She went to a church and she said it helped her a lot to maintain her life. After her mother died from car accident, she began her career as a singer.

She started to sell her albums in Japan in 2004. She released one studio album, and two single album. With these albums, she got only 125th position in Oricon chart.

## Albums

- 1st - _I Believe_ (1999/11/17)
- 2nd - _Never Again_ (2001/02/10)
- Concert Album - _Thank You (그녀에게 감사해요), Lee Soo Young Live_ (2001/09/18)
- 3rd - _Made in Winter_ (2001/12/13)
- 4th - _My Stay in Sendai_ (2002/9/11)
- 4½th - _Special Album_ (2003/01/24)
- 5th - _This Time_ (2003/08/21)
- 5½th - _Classic_ (2004/01/12)
- 6th - _The Colors of My Life_ (2004/09/10)
- 6½th - _As Time Goes By_ (2005/01/10)
- Special Album - 2005 Special Album _An Autumn Day_ (2005/10/20)
- 7th - _Grace_ (2006/01/21)
- 8th - 내려놓음 Set It Down (2007/09/11)
- Mini-album Once (2008/11/13)

## Resources

- Official site  (Korean)
- http://minihp.cyworld.com/pims/main/pims_main.asp?tid=56652902 (Korean)
Entamoeba histolytica

***Entamoeba histolytica*** is an parasitic protozoan, part of the genus _Entamoeba_. It infects mainly humans and other primates.

_E. histolytica_ is estimated to infect about 50 million people worldwide. About seventy thousand die each year, mostly from liver abscesses or other complications. The disease it causes is known as amoebiasis. A related species,  _Entamoeba dispar_, may be even more common.
Yi Sun-sin

Admiral **Yi Sun-sin** (March 8, 1545 – November 19, 1598) was a Joseon dynasty admiral. He fought the Japanese navy in the Imjin war. He is a national hero of Korea.

## Life

Yi was born in Geoncheon-dong, Seoul on March 8, 1545. Because his family was poor, he moved to and grew up in his mother's hometown, Asan, in Chungcheongnam province. He became a warrior at the late age of 32, after failing the exam at the age of 28. When he arrived Jeolla-do province as the navy commander of western part of Jeolla-do province in 1591, he predicted the war with Japan. He disciplined the navy tightly and made the turtle ship, which had at least five different types of cannon and had a fully covered deck with iron spikes to shield from cannon fire and attempt to board the ship, for preparation of the war.

On April 13, 1592, the Imjin War broke out just as Yi had foreseen. Joseon was not prepared for war. Japan occupied nearly all of Korea. Yi had already prepared for war, so he led his navy to victory in every battle he fought during seven years of war with the Japanese. In the battle of Hansan, using crane wing formation he captured and sank fifty nine of the seventy-three Japanese ships. In the battle of Myeongnyang, he defeated 333 enemy ships with 13 ships his own. This victory has regarded as one of the miracle victories of the world.

Through his victories, Joseon dynasty prohibited the Japanese warlord Toyotomi Hideyoshi from governing Joseon. However Yi Sun-sin was killed by enemy fire during the last battle of the war, Noryang, in 1592.
Cancer (constellation)

**Cancer** () is one of the twelve constellations of the zodiac. The name is Latin for crab. Its symbol is  (). Cancer is small and the stars are dim. It is between Gemini to the west and Leo to the east, Lynx to the north and Canis Minor and Hydra to the south.

Right in the middle of the constellation is M44, the Beehive Cluster, one of the nearest open clusters to Earth.

## References

- _Star Names: Their Lore and Meaning_, by Richard Hinckley Allen, Dover.
- Ian Ridpath and Wil Tirion (2007). _Stars and Planets Guide_, Collins, London. . Princeton University Press, Princeton. .
- _Dictionary of Symbols_, by Carl G. Liungman, W. W. Norton & Company.

## Other websites

- The Deep Photographic Guide to the Constellations: Cancer
- Star Tales – Cancer

## Infobox (constellation)

- **name**: Cancer
- **abbreviation**: Cnc
- **genitive**: Cancri
- **symbology**: the Crab
- **ra**: 9
- **dec**: +20
- **areatotal**: 506
- **arearank**: 31st
- **numbermainstars**: 5
- **numberbfstars**: 76
- **numberstarsplanets**: 1
- **numberbrightstars**: 0
- **numbernearbystars**: 2
- **brighteststarname**: Beta Cancri, β Cnc (Altarf)
- **starmagnitude**: 3.5
- **neareststarname**: DX Cancri, DX Cnc
- **stardistance**: 11.8
- **numbermessierobjects**: 2
- **meteorshowers**: Delta Cancrids
- **bordering**: Lynx (constellation), Lynx
Gemini (constellation), Gemini
Canis Minor
Hydra (constellation), Hydra
Leo (constellation), Leo
Leo Minor (corner)
- **latmax**: 90
- **latmin**: 60
- **month**: March
Dongdongju

**Dongdongju** is a traditional liquor in Gyeonggi-do, Korea. Dongdongju was named because the grains of boiled rice float to the surface of the drink while it is brewed.  It is also called Buryuju(floating alcohol).

There are two ways to brew Dongdongju. One way is to brew with non-glutinous rice, yeast, wheat flour, and water. The other way is to brew with glutinous rice, yeast powder, and water. In the Korean book named _Kyu Gon Si Ui Bang_, the making process of Dongdongju is written very precisely.

In 1983, the Korean cultural assets office sent a report of investigation and designated Kwon O soo to the making vocational technician of Kyungi Dongdongju. According to him, with 100 kilogram of glutinous rice, 14L of water (14%), and 15 kg of yeast (15%), 240L of Dongdongju can be brewed about 15~20 days. It can be brewed any time, but especially from September to November is the right time to brew.
Obelisk

An **obelisk** is a monument made out of stone, much like a column but supporting nothing.

Obelisks were erected by Ancient Egyptians for commemoration. Obelisks were usually made of a single piece of stone.

A bird's eye view of obelisk is square and this structure has gradually tapering four sides and its ends in a pyramidal top.

Obelisks originated with the holy stone of sanctuary which served the sun god, Ra, in Heliopolis. There usually was a pair in front of a gate or sanctuary, and on each side of obelisk there were written hymns and some actions of the of king in hieroglyphics.

Obelisks can have interior spaces.

There are similar forms of obelisks in Europe and America, and some were taken from Egypt by Europeans and Americans. The Washington Monument is a large, modern, built obelisk.

## Related pages

- Stele
Moonwalk

The **moonwalk** or **backslide** is a dance movement that was made popular worldwide by the American singer Michael Jackson. The moonwalk is a dance move in which the dancer appears to be moving forwards, but is actually moving backwards. It is Michael Jackson's signature move, and in an exclusive interview with Oprah Winfrey, he said that he just adapted the moves of little kids he saw dancing. Michael Jackson first performed the moonwalk onstage at a concert while singing his popular single "Billie Jean" on _Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever_ on March 25, 1983. This special was broadcast May 16, 1983.<sup>[2]</sup>. He said later that after the performance, he was unhappy and cried backstage because he didn't quite master the dance move.
Agnostic theism

**Agnostic theism** is a belief that uses ideas from both agnosticism and theism. Agnostic theists say that one or more gods exist, and so in that respect is not like agnosticism. However, it regards the basis of this belief as unknown.
Savannah, Georgia

**Savannah** is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is Georgia's 5th most populous city, and has a population of 147,780 as of 2020. This city is also the oldest city in Georgia being established in 1733.

## History

Savannah was founded in 1733 by a group of settlers, led by James Oglethorpe.

## Geography

Savannah is located near the Savannah River, 20 miles upstream from the Atlantic Ocean. It has a land area of about 108.7 square miles.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Savannah, Georgia
- **settlement type**: City
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 147780
- **image flag**: Flag of Savannah, Georgia.svg
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Georgia (U.S. state), County
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia
- **subdivision name2**: Chatham County, Georgia, Chatham
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Van R. Johnson (Democratic Party (United States), D)
St. Catherines Island

**St. Catherines Island** is an island off the coast of the U.S. state of Georgia,  south of Savannah. About half the island is marshland and swamp. The island is owned by the St. Catherines Island Foundation, and is not open to the public. It covers an area of .
Hot Wheels

**Hot Wheels** is a brand of toy cars made by Mattel. They started being made in 1968. The cars give faster speeds compared to other toy cars of its time, such as Matchbox, by using a lighter metal rod. Many car companies license Hot Wheels to make toy versions of their cars.
Takashi Shimoda

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

## Biography

Shimoda was born in Hiroshima on November 28, 1975. After graduating from Hiroshima Minami High School, he joined J1 League club Sanfrecce Hiroshima in 1994. He did not play many matches until the mid 1990s, as he was behind Kazuya Maekawa and Kazumasa Kawano. Kawano left the club in 1997 and Maekawa was injured in 1998; Shimoda then became a regular goalkeeper in 1998. Although he played as the regular goalkeeper until 2007, he sustained a knee injury that same year. He did not play from 2008 and retired at the end of the 2010 season.

In April 1995, Shimoda was selected to the Japan U-20 national team for the 1995 World Youth Championship. He played two matches including the quarterfinal. In July 1996, he was also selected to the Japan U-23 national team for the 1996 Summer Olympics. However he did not play in any matches behind Yoshikatsu Kawaguchi. Although Japan won two matches, Japan exited in the first round. At this time, Japan beat Brazil in the first game. It was known as the "Miracle of Miami" (マイアミの奇跡) in Japan.

On March 31, 1999, Shimoda debuted for the Japan national team against Brazil. He was also selected by Japan for the 2000 Asian Cup. Although he did not play in any matches, Japan won the tournament.

## Statistics

|-
|1994||rowspan="17"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="9"|J1 League||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1995||5||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||5||0
|-
|1996||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|1997||9||0||2||0||0||0||11||0
|-
|1998||34||0||3||0||4||0||41||0
|-
|1999||30||0||5||0||2||0||37||0
|-
|2000||30||0||2||0||4||0||36||0
|-
|2001||29||0||2||0||6||0||37||0
|-
|2002||29||0||0||0||6||0||35||0
|-
|2003||J2 League||43||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||47||0
|-
|2004||rowspan="4"|J1 League||30||0||1||0||5||0||36||0
|-
|2005||27||0||0||0||6||0||33||0
|-
|2006||33||0||2||0||5||0||40||0
|-
|2007||31||0||5||0||8||0||44||0
|-
|2008||J2 League||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|J1 League||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2010||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
331||0||26||0||46||0||403||0
331||0||26||0||46||0||403||0
|}

|-
|1999||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Takashi Shimoda
- **fullname**: Takashi Shimoda
- **birth place**: Hiroshima, Hiroshima Prefecture, Hiroshima, Japan
- **position**: Goalkeeper
- **youthyears1**: 1991–1993
- **youthclubs1**: Hiroshima Minami High School
- **years1**: 1994–2010
- **clubs1**: Sanfrecce Hiroshima
- **caps1**: 331
- **goals1**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 331
- **totalgoals**: 0
- **nationalyears1**: 1995
- **nationalteam1**: Japan national under-20 football team, Japan U-20
- **nationalcaps1**: 2
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **nationalyears2**: 1999
- **nationalteam2**: Japan national football team, Japan
- **nationalcaps2**: 1
- **nationalgoals2**: 0
César Sampaio

**César Sampaio** (born 31 March 1968) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1986||rowspan="6"|Santos||rowspan="6"|Série A||10||0||||||||||10||0
|-
|1987||7||0||||||||||7||0
|-
|1988||15||0||||||||||15||0
|-
|1989||16||0||||||||||16||0
|-
|1990||17||1||||||||||17||1
|-
|1991||17||1||||||||||17||1
|-
|1992||rowspan="3"|Palmeiras||rowspan="3"|Série A||18||2||||||||||18||2
|-
|1993||20||2||||||||||20||2
|-
|1994||22||1||||||||||22||1

|-
|1995||rowspan="4"|Yokohama Flügels||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||32||0||2||1||colspan="2"|-||34||1
|-
|1996||27||5||2||0||14||2||43||7
|-
|1997||29||6||2||0||9||1||40||7
|-
|1998||28||2||5||0||0||0||33||2

|-
|1999||rowspan="2"|Palmeiras||rowspan="2"|Série A||15||2||||||||||15||2
|-
|2000||7||0||||||||||7||0

|-
|2000–01||Deportivo La Coruña||La Liga||10||0||||||||||10||0

|-
|2001||Corinthians||Série A||9||0||||||||||9||0

|-
|2002||Kashiwa Reysol||J. League 1||26||3||0||0||6||0||32||3
|-
|2003||rowspan="2"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||J. League 2||41||5||4||0||colspan="2"|-||45||5
|-
|2004||J. League 1||14||0||0||0||2||0||16||0

|-
|2004||São Paulo||Série A||25||1||||||||||25||1
198||10||||||||||198||10
197||21||15||1||31||3||243||25
10||0||||||||||10||0
405||31||15||1||31||3||451||35
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|1990||1||0
|-
|1991||1||0
|-
|1992||5||0
|-
|1993||4||0
|-
|1994||2||0
|-
|1995||10||1
|-
|1996||0||0
|-
|1997||8||1
|-
|1998||9||4
|-
|1999||0||0
|-
|2000||7||0
|-
!Total||47||6
|}

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: César Sampaio
- **image**: Cesar-Sampaio-Palmeiras-2018.jpg
- **fullname**: Carlos César Sampaio Campos
- **birth place**: São Paulo, Brazil
- **height**: 1.77 m
- **position**: Defensive midfielder
- **currentclub**: Brazil national football team, Brazil (assistant coach)
- **years1**: 1986–1991
- **years2**: 1991–1994
- **years3**: 1995–1998
- **years4**: 1999–2000
- **years5**: 2000–2001
- **years6**: 2001
- **years7**: 2002
- **years8**: 2003–2004
- **years9**: 2004
- **years10**: 2006
- **clubs1**: Santos FC, Santos
- **clubs2**: Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras, Palmeiras
- **clubs3**: Yokohama Flügels
- **clubs4**: Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras, Palmeiras
- **clubs5**: Deportivo La Coruña
- **clubs6**: Sport Club Corinthians Paulista, Corinthians
- **clubs7**: Kashiwa Reysol
- **clubs8**: Sanfrecce Hiroshima
- **clubs9**: São Paulo FC, São Paulo
- **clubs10**: Persma Manado
- **caps1**: 82
- **goals1**: 2
- **caps2**: 60
- **goals2**: 5
- **caps3**: 116
- **goals3**: 13
- **caps4**: 22
- **goals4**: 2
- **caps5**: 10
- **goals5**: 0
- **caps6**: 9
- **goals6**: 0
- **caps7**: 26
- **goals7**: 3
- **caps8**: 55
- **goals8**: 5
- **caps9**: 25
- **goals9**: 1
- **caps10**: 1
- **goals10**: 1
- **totalcaps**: 406
- **totalgoals**: 32
- **nationalyears1**: 1990–2000
- **nationalteam1**: Brazil national football team, Brazil
- **nationalcaps1**: 47
- **nationalgoals1**: 6
Takeshi Ono (footballer, born 1962)

**Takeshi Ono** (born 17 August 1962) is a Japanese football manager.

## Managerial statistics

|rowspan="2"|Team|rowspan="2"|From|rowspan="2"|To|colspan="5"|Record|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align="left"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima|align="left"|2003|align="left"|2006|||
|align="left"|Roasso Kumamoto|align="left"|2014|align="left"|2015|||
|align="left"|FC Imabari|align="left"|2019|align="left"||||
|align="left"|Roasso Kumamoto|align="left"||align="left"||||

## Other websites

- Profil

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Takeshi Ono
小野 剛
- **fullname**: Takeshi Ono
- **birth place**: Chiba Prefecture, Chiba, Japan
- **youthyears1**: 1978–1980
- **youthclubs1**: Chiba Funabashi High School
- **youthyears2**: 1981–1984
- **youthclubs2**: University of Tsukuba
- **manageryears1**: 2002–2006
- **managerclubs1**: Sanfrecce Hiroshima
- **manageryears2**: 2014–2015
- **managerclubs2**: Roasso Kumamoto
- **manageryears3**: 2019
- **managerclubs3**: FC Imabari
Rafael Benítez

**Rafael Benítez** (born 16 April 1960) is a Spanish former football player and football manager who was most recently the manager of Premier League club Everton.
Santiago Cañizares

**Santiago Cañizares** (born 18 December 1969) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for Spain national team.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1989/90||Real Madrid||La Liga||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|1990/91||Elche||Segunda División||7||0||||||||||7||0
|-
|1991/92||Mérida||Segunda División||38||0||||||||||38||0
|-
|1992/93||rowspan="2"|Celta Vigo||rowspan="2"|La Liga||36||0||||||||||36||0
|-
|1993/94||38||0||||||||||38||0
|-
|1994/95||rowspan="4"|Real Madrid||rowspan="4"|La Liga||1||0||0||0||2||0||3||0
|-
|1995/96||12||0||1||0||1||0||14||0
|-
|1996/97||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|1997/98||26||0||0||0||6||0||32||0
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="10"|Valencia||rowspan="10"|La Liga||38||0||6||0||10||0||54||0
|-
|1999/00||23||0||2||0||13||0||38||0
|-
|2000/01||37||0||0||0||18||0||55||0
|-
|2001/02||32||0||1||0||8||0||41||0
|-
|2002/03||31||0||0||0||13||0||44||0
|-
|2003/04||37||0||0||0||7||0||44||0
|-
|2004/05||29||0||0||0||7||0||36||0
|-
|2005/06||36||0||0||0||5||0||41||0
|-
|2006/07||32||0||1||0||11||0||44||0
|-
|2007/08||10||0||0||0||5||0||15||0
465||0||11||0||106||0||582||0
465||0||11||0||106||0||582||0
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|1993||1||0
|-
|1994||5||0
|-
|1995||2||0
|-
|1996||1||0
|-
|1997||0||0
|-
|1998||5||0
|-
|1999||7||0
|-
|2000||5||0
|-
|2001||6||0
|-
|2002||4||0
|-
|2003||3||0
|-
|2004||5||0
|-
|2005||0||0
|-
|2006||2||0
|-
!Total||46||0
|}
Daeboreum

**Daeboreum** (Jeongwol Daeboreum) is the 15th day of the first lunar month of the Korean calendar. This is a traditional holiday in Korea. The moonlight is the symbol of light which sends away the dark, disease and misfortune.

When full moon rises to the sky at Daeboreum, it is believed that the first person to see it will have good luck all year.

## Infobox (holiday)

- **holiday name**: Daeboreum
- **type**: asian
- **image**: Korea-Daeboreumnal-Full Moon Festival-05.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **official name**: Daeboreum (대보름)
- **nickname**: Great Full Moon
- **observedby**: Koreans
- **longtype**: Cultural
- **date**: 1st full moon of the lunar year
- **relatedto**: Lantern Festival


## Infobox (korean name)

- **hangul**: 대보름
- **hanja**: 大보름
- **rr**: Daeboreum
- **mr**: Taeborŭm
Mashed potato

**Mashed potatoes** are a way to serve potatoes. Mashed potatoes are made by boiling potatoes, and then mixing them with milk and butter until they are smooth. Vegetable oil, cheese, sour cream, parsley, bacon bits and many other things can be added according to the maker's taste. Dehydrated instant mashed potato mixes are available in many different flavors.

Sometimes gravy is poured on top of mashed potatoes. Mashed potatoes and gravy are usually served with roasts or meat loaf.

Mashed potatoes are part of the traditional American Thanksgiving dinner.

Mashed potato was a running joke in the popular BBC children's series Bodger & Badger which ran from 1989 to 1999.
Survival horror

**Survival horror** is a video game genre based on horror movies where the main character has to survive while in danger and escape, for example during a zombie attack. Survival Horror games are influenced by Western, American and Japanese culture.

The name "survival horror" was first used by the horror game _Resident Evil_, but there had been some earlier games which created the genre, among them _Alone in the Dark_. Survival Horror games are different from other video games because the main character of the games are usually ordinary people and the amount of ammunition and resources the player has is usually not very much: to not be prepared or equipped for the situation is often important for the genre. A few Survival Horror games are _Resident Evil_ and _Bioshock_.
Muster drill

A **muster drill** (sometimes called **lifeboat drill**) is a practice event which usually takes place on holiday cruise ships. The purpose of a muster drill is to show passengers what to do if there was a real emergency. The muster station leaders tell passengers about how to put on a life jacket, where the muster stations are and also explains other emergency information on the ship. The drill itself has to be completed before the ship leaves. Muster drills are not required on ferries, but safety announcements are made before the ferry departs. There was a rule where life jackets were needed to be worn at the drill but there has been some changes to the rules and most cruise liners do not require life jackets at the drill.

## General emergency alarm signal

Before a muster drill starts, the captain announces over a loud speaker 30 minutes before, 15 minutes before and when the emergency alarm signal is about be sounded. The general emergency alarm is seven short blasts followed by one long blast of the ships horn/whistle and alarms that are built into the ship. The alarm inside the ship is usually a musical note which is sometimes joined with another to make a nicer sound.

Signal: 7 short and 1 long:
[---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----------------------]

## Related pages

- Fire drill
Acute angle

An **acute angle** ("acute" meaning "small") is an angle smaller than a right angle. The range of an acute angle is between 0 and 90 degrees, or between 0 and  radians. Angles larger than a right angle (90 degrees) are called obtuse. They are found exclusively in Quadrant I or a graph, due to the terminal arm not being able to leave this Quadrant without becoming too large.

## Related

- Obtuse angle
- Right angle
Sound movie

A **sound film** is a motion picture (or movie) with sound that has been synchronised with the image. Before sound films, there was only silent film, and dialogue was shown in words on the screen. The first known exhibition of sound movies took place in Paris in 1900. But sound movies were not widely made commercially until a long time later. The first commercial screening of a short sound movie took place in New York City in April 1923. They are now the standard kind of technology for movie making.
The first sound film was _The Jazz Singer_.
Sonny With a Chance

***Sonny with a Chance*** is a Disney Channel original series that ran from February 8, 2009 to January 2, 2011. The show's previous title in the beginning was ***Welcome to Mollywood*** about a girl name Molly, but was later changed to ***Welcome to Holliwood***, about a girl name Holli, but was then changed to ***Sonny With a Chance***.

## Plot

The series follows Sonny Munroe, a smalltown girl from Wisconsin who is the newest member of the show _So Random!_

## Cast

- Demi Lovato as Sonny Munroe
- Tiffany Thornton as Tawni Hart
- Sterling Knight as Chad Dylan Cooper
- Brandon Mychal Smith as Nico Harris
- Doug Brochu as Grady Mitchell
- Allysin Ashley Arm as Zora Lancaster

### Recurring cast

- Jillian Murray as Portlyn
- Nancy McKeon as Sonny's mom

## Other websites

- Official Site

## Infobox (television)

- **image**: File:Sonnywithachance-logo.png
- **camera**: Multi-camera
- **runtime**: 23 minutes
- **creator**: Steve Marmel
Michael Feldman
- **starring**: Demi Lovato
Tiffany Thornton
Brandon Smith
Doug Brochu
Allyson Ashley Arm
Sterling Knight
- **director**: Lee Shallat-Chamel
- **executive producer**: Brian Robbins
Sharla Sumpter Bridgett
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **network**: Disney Channel
- **num episodes**: 47
- **num seasons**: 2
- **list episodes**: List of Sonny With a Chance episodes
One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich

***One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich*** is a novel written by Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, first published in November 1962 in the Soviet literary magazine _Novy Mir_ (_New World_). Set in a Soviet labour camp in the 1950s, and describes a single day of an ordinary prisoner, Ivan Denisovich Shukhov.

Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn (I Denisovich himself) had first-hand experience in the Soviet labor camps called the Gulag, having been imprisoned from 1945 to 1953 for writing a derogatory comment in a letter to a fellow officer about the conduct of the war by Stalin.

## Infobox (book)

- **name**: One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich
- **title orig**: Один день Ивана Денисовича
- **translator**: Ralph Parker (1963); Ron Hingley and Max Hayward (1963); Gillon Aitken (1970); H.T. Willetts (1991)
- **image**: One day in the life of I D.JPG
- **author**: Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
- **country**: Soviet Union
- **language**: Russian
- **publisher**: New American Library, Signet Classic
- **release date**: 1962
- **isbn**: 0-451-52310-5
- **oclc**: 29526909
Hurricane Lane (2006)

**Hurricane Lane** was the strongest Pacific hurricane that made landfall in Mexico since Hurricane Kenna. It was the 13th named storm, 9th hurricane, and 6th strong hurricane of the 2006 Pacific hurricane season. Lane began from a tropical wave on September 13, while it was to the south of Mexico. It moved towards the northwest along Mexico, and it quickly gained strength. After turning towards the northeast, Lane reached its peak winds of 125 mph (205 km/h), and it made landfall in the Mexican state of Sinaloa. It quickly weakened and died out on September 17

Near its path, Lane caused four deaths. The damage was worst in Sinaloa. In that area, crops were badly damaged. Moderate flooding happened in Acapulco, which caused mudslides in some areas. Damage in the country totaled to $2.2 billion (2006 MXN, $203 million (2006 USD).

## Related pages

- 2006 Pacific hurricane season

## Infobox (hurricane)

- **name**: Hurricane Lane
- **basin**: EPac
- **year**: 2006
- **type**: hurricane
- **image location**: Hurricane Lane (2006) Modis.jpg
- **image name**: Hurricane Lane
- **formed**: September 13, 2006
- **dissipated**: September 17, 2006
- **1-min winds**: 110
- **pressure**: 952
- **damages**: 203
- **inflated**: 0
- **fatalities**: 4 direct
- **areas**: Northern Pacific coast of Mexico, Southern Texas
- **hurricane season**: 2006 Pacific hurricane season
Paraceratherium

***Paraceratherium***  is an extinct genus of mammal. It was a large rhinoceros without a horn. It lived in Eurasia during the late Oligocene epoch of the Tertiary period, (34–23 million years ago).

_Paraceratherium_ was one of the largest ever land mammals. Its exact size  is unclear because of the incompleteness of the fossils. The size of adults was about  tall at the shoulder, about  in length. Estimates of its weight have varied greatly.

## Lifestyle

It was a herbivore that stripped leaves from trees. It had a long, low, hornless skull and long frontal and nasal bones. Its front teeth had a single pair of incisors in either jaw. They were round, pointed, and so large that they looked like small tusks. The upper incisors pointed straight downwards, while the lower ones jutted outwards. The upper lip was evidently extremely mobile. The neck was very long, the body big and strong, and the limbs long and thick, column-like.

## Size

Its exact size  is unclear because of the incompleteness of the fossils. Estimates have been based on skull, teeth, and limb bone measurements. However, the known bone elements are from individuals of different sizes. All skeletal reconstructions are composite extrapolations. This resulted in weight estimates from 11 to 20 tonnes. Its shoulder height has been estimated as . Its length was about  from front to back. As explained, such figure are only approximations. These figures are for the largest of the three species in the genus.

## Ecology

They lived in a huge rainforest floodplain in the area which is now Kazakhstan, India, and southwest China. They lived further inland throughout northern and central Asia as well. This area was a rainforest before the Himalayan uplift changed the climate.
Kazuya Maekawa

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team. His son Daiya Maekawa is also footballer.

## Biography

Maekawa was born in Hirado on March 22, 1968. After graduating from Hirado High School, he joined Japan Soccer League club Mazda (later _Sanfrecce Hiroshima_) in 1986. He became a regular goalkeeper from 1989. In 1992, Japan Soccer League was folded and the club joined new league, J1 League. The club won the 2nd place in 1994. However he lost his regular position behind young player Takashi Shimoda from 1998. In 2000, he moved to J2 League club Oita Trinita and played for the club in 2 seasons. He retired end of the 2001 season.

On June 7, 1992, Maekawa debuted for the Japan national team against Wales. In 1992, he was selected the Japan for 1992 Asian Cup which held in Japan and Japan team won the champions. At the Asian Cup, although he was a reserve goalkeeper, he played semifinal and final instead a regular goalkeeper Shigetatsu Matsunaga who received a red card in semifinal. Maekawa played 17 games for Japan until 1996.

## Statistics

|-
|1986/87||rowspan="6"|Mazda||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 1||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|1987/88||0||0||||||0||0||0||0
|-
|1988/89||rowspan="3"|JSL Division 2||2||0||||||0||0||2||0
|-
|1989/90||30||0||||||2||0||32||0
|-
|1990/91||30||0||||||3||0||33||0
|-
|1991/92||JSL Division 1||20||0||||||2||0||22||0
|-
|1992||rowspan="8"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="8"|J1 League||colspan="2"|-||0||0||2||0||2||0
|-
|1993||15||0||0||0||0||0||15||0
|-
|1994||27||0||0||0||0||0||27||0
|-
|1995||37||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||37||0
|-
|1996||25||0||5||0||14||0||44||0
|-
|1997||24||0||0||0||6||0||30||0
|-
|1998||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1999||0||0||0||0||2||0||2||0
|-
|2000||rowspan="2"|Oita Trinita||rowspan="2"|J2 League||37||0||0||0||0||0||37||0
|-
|2001||38||0||2||0||2||0||42||0
285||0||12||0||33||0||330||0
285||0||12||0||33||0||330||0
|}

|-
|1992||3||0
|-
|1993||2||0
|-
|1994||2||0
|-
|1995||5||0
|-
|1996||5||0
|-
!Total||17||0
|}

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Kazuya Maekawa
- **fullname**: Kazuya Maekawa
- **birth place**: Hirado, Nagasaki, Hirado, Nagasaki Prefecture, Nagasaki, Japan
- **position**: Goalkeeper
- **youthyears1**: 1983–1985
- **youthclubs1**: Hirado High School
- **years1**: 1986–1999
- **clubs1**: Sanfrecce Hiroshima
- **caps1**: 210
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 2000–2001
- **clubs2**: Oita Trinita
- **caps2**: 75
- **goals2**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 285
- **totalgoals**: 0
- **nationalyears1**: 1992–1996
- **nationalteam1**: Japan national football team, Japan
- **nationalcaps1**: 17
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
Rubén Baraja

**Rubén Baraja Vegas** (born 11 July 1975) is a Spanish manager and former footballer.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1993/94||rowspan="3"|Real Valladolid||rowspan="3"|La Liga||5||1
|-
|1994/95||9||0
|-
|1995/96||27||1
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="4"|Atlético Madrid||rowspan="4"|La Liga||0||0
|-
|1997/98||0||0
|-
|1998/99||8||1
|-
|1999/00||26||3
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="10"|Valencia||rowspan="10"|La Liga||35||4
|-
|2001/02||17||7
|-
|2002/03||35||5
|-
|2003/04||35||8
|-
|2004/05||25||7
|-
|2005/06||31||4
|-
|2006/07||14||1
|-
|2007/08||25||2
|-
|2008/09||28||3
|-
|2009/10||||
320||47
320||47
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|2000||3||1
|-
|2001||5||1
|-
|2002||10||3
|-
|2003||10||0
|-
|2004||12||2
|-
|2005||3||0
|-
!Total||43||7
|}

## Other websites

- CiberChe biography and stats

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Rubén Baraja
- **image**: Rubén Baraja 01.jpg
- **caption**: Baraja as Elche CF, Elche manager in 2016
- **full name**: Rubén Baraja Vegas
- **birth place**: Valladolid, Spain
- **height**: 1.80 m
- **position**: Central midfielder
- **youthclubs1**: Real Valladolid, Valladolid
- **years1**: 1993–1995
- **clubs1**: Real Valladolid B, Valladolid B
- **caps1**: 46
- **goals1**: 11
- **years2**: 1993–1996
- **clubs2**: Real Valladolid, Valladolid
- **caps2**: 41
- **goals2**: 2
- **years3**: 1996–1999
- **clubs3**: Atlético Madrid B
- **caps3**: 79
- **goals3**: 20
- **years4**: 1999–2000
- **clubs4**: Atlético Madrid
- **caps4**: 34
- **goals4**: 4
- **years5**: 2000–2010
- **clubs5**: Valencia CF, Valencia
- **caps5**: 263
- **goals5**: 41
- **totalcaps**: 463
- **totalgoals**: 78
- **nationalyears1**: 1993
- **nationalteam1**: Spain national under-18 football team, Spain U18
- **nationalcaps1**: 3
- **nationalgoals1**: 1
- **nationalyears2**: 2000–2005
- **nationalteam2**: Spain national football team, Spain
- **nationalcaps2**: 43
- **nationalgoals2**: 7
- **manageryears1**: 2011
- **managerclubs1**: Atlético Madrid (assistant)
- **manageryears2**: 2013–2015
- **managerclubs2**: Valencia CF, Valencia (youth)
- **manageryears3**: 2013
- **managerclubs3**: Valencia CF Mestalla, Valencia B (interim)
- **manageryears4**: 2015–2016
- **managerclubs4**: Elche CF, Elche
- **manageryears5**: 2016–2017
- **managerclubs5**: Rayo Vallecano
- **manageryears6**: 2017–2018
- **managerclubs6**: Sporting de Gijón, Sporting Gijón
- **manageryears7**: 2019–2020
- **managerclubs7**: CD Tenerife, Tenerife
- **manageryears8**: 2020
- **managerclubs8**: Real Zaragoza, Zaragoza
- **manageryears9**: 2023–2024
- **managerclubs9**: Valencia CF, Valencia
Katsutomo Oshiba

**Katsutomo Oshiba** (born 10 May 1973) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club statistics

|colspan=3|Club performance|colspan=2|League|colspan=2|Cup|colspan=2|League Cup|colspan=2|Total||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1996|Ventforet Kofu|Football League|15|2|2|0|-|17|2||
|1997|24|9|3|0|-|27|9||||
|1998|17|2|4|3|-|21|5||||
|1999|J2 League|36|7|0|0|2|0|38|7||
|2000|JEF United Ichihara|J1 League|22|2|3|0|3|0|28|2|
|2001|30|9|3|1|6|1|39|11|||
|2002|27|4|4|1|1|0|32|5|||
|2003|13|0|0|0|1|0|14|0|||
|2004|Vegalta Sendai|J2 League|39|9|2|0|-|41|9||
|2005|40|10|1|0|-|41|10||||
|2006|14|1|2|0|-|16|1||||

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Katsutomo Oshiba
大柴 克友
- **fullname**: Katsutomo Oshiba
- **birth place**: Yamanashi Prefecture, Yamanashi, Japan
- **position**: Forward (association football), Forward
- **youthyears1**: 1989–1991
- **youthclubs1**: Nirasaki High School
- **youthyears2**: 1992–1995
- **youthclubs2**: Meiji University
- **years1**: 1996–1999
- **clubs1**: Ventforet Kofu
- **caps1**: 92
- **goals1**: 20
- **years2**: 2000–2003
- **clubs2**: JEF United Chiba, JEF United Ichihara
- **caps2**: 92
- **goals2**: 15
- **years3**: 2004–2006
- **clubs3**: Vegalta Sendai
- **caps3**: 93
- **goals3**: 20
- **totalcaps**: 277
- **totalgoals**: 55