juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Marsala

**Marsala** (; ) is an Italian city in Sicily. It is in the Province of Trapani. In 2017, 82,640 people lived there.

The city is known for the docking of Giuseppe Garibaldi on 11 May 1860 (the _Expedition of the Thousand_) and for its Marsala wine.

Marsala is built on the ruins of the ancient Carthaginian city of Lilybaeum, and is a famous archaeological site of the island of Motya, an ancient Phoenician town.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Marsala
- **official name**: City of Marsala
- **native name**:

- **image skyline**: Stagnone di Marsala.jpg
- **image shield**: Marsala-Stemma.svg
- **region**: Sicily
- **province**: Province of Trapani, Trapani (TP)
- **mayor party**: Democratic Party (Italy), PD
- **established date**: 396 BC
- **mayor**: Alberto Di Girolamo
- **area total km2**: 241.6
- **population total**: 82640
- **population as of**: 1 January 2017
- **population demonym**: Marsalese
Lilibetano
- **telephone**: 0923
- **elevation m**: 3
- **postalcode**: 91025
- **istat**: 081011
- **saint**: Our Lady of the Cave (Madonna della Cava) and Saint John the Baptist
- **day**: respectively 19 January and 24 June
- **postal code**: 91025
- **area code**: 0923
Jackie Cruz

**Jackie Cruz** (born August 8, 1986) is a Dominican–American actress, singer and former model. She is known for her role as Marisol "Flaca" Gonzales on the Netflix original series _Orange Is the New Black_.

## Personal life

Cruz got married to Fernando Garcia in 2020, the couple have fraternal twins, boy and girl. In February 2025, Cruz announced that she is expecting their third child together. In October 2025, they welcomed their third child.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes
- **genre**: Pop music, Pop
- **instruments**: Vocals


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jackie Cruz
- **image**: Jackie Cruz 2019 by Glenn Francis.jpg
- **caption**: Cruz in 2019
- **birth name**: Jacqueline Chavez
- **birth place**: Queens, New York, U.S.
- **education**: Alexander Hamilton High School
- **children**: 3
Garbagnate Milanese

**Garbagnate Milanese** ( ) is a _comune_ (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Milan in the Italian region Lombardy,]. It is about  northwest of Milan.

As of 30 November 2017, 27.185 people lived there.

Garbagnate Milanese borders the municipalities of Caronno Pertusella, Cesate, Lainate, Senago, Arese, Bollate and  Baranzate.

Garbagnate was given the honorary title of city on February 25, 1985.

## References

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## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Garbagnate Milanese
- **official name**: Città di Garbagnate Milanese
- **image shield**: Garbagnate Milanese-Stemma.svg
- **region**: Lombardy
- **metropolitan city**: Metropolitan City of Milan, Milan (MI)
- **frazioni**: Bariana, Santa Maria Rossa
- **mayor party**: Lega Nord, LN
- **mayor**: Daniele Davide Barletta
- **area total km2**: 8.9
- **population total**: 27226
- **population as of**: 31 December 2016
- **population demonym**: Garbagnatesi
- **elevation m**: 179
- **postal code**: 20024
- **area code**: 02
Saint-Vincent, Aosta Valley

**Saint-Vincent** is a _comune_ in the Aosta Valley region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Saint-Vincent
- **official name**: Comune di Saint-Vincent
Commune de Saint-Vincent
- **image skyline**: Saint-Vincent dal castello di Ussel.JPG
- **frazioni**: Amay, Bacon, Biandin, Biègne, Biéton, Boriolaz, Capard, Chadel, Champcillien, Champdevignes, Cillian, Cisseyaz, Clapéaz, Clapeon, Cretamianaz, Crotache, Crovion, Dizeillle, Écrivin, Favret, Feilley, Fromy, Gléréyaz, Grand-Rhun, Grun, Jacques, Joux, La-Fet, La-Tour-Rosset, Lenty, Lerinon, Maison-Neuve, Marc, Moron, Moulins, Nuarsaz, Orioux, Pallud, Perellaz, Perrière, Petit-Rhun, Piané, Piémartin, Pioule, Pradiran, Renard, Romillod, Ronc-Damon, Ronc-Desot, Salirod, Tensod, Torrent-Sec, Tous, Tréan, Valmignane, Valpellane, Valyre
- **mayor**: Francesco Favre
- **area total km2**: 20.57
- **population total**: 4402
- **population as of**: 31 December 2020
- **population demonym**: Sabins
- **elevation m**: 575
- **saint**: Vincent of Saragossa
- **day**: 22 January
- **postal code**: 11027
- **area code**: 0166
- **istat**: 7065
Sarre, Aosta Valley

**Sarre** is a _comune_ in the Aosta Valley region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Sarre
- **official name**: Comune di Sarre
Commune de Sarre
- **image skyline**: Sarre vue d'ensemble.jpg
- **image shield**: Blason ville It Sarre (AO).svg
- **shield size**: 75px
- **frazioni**: Arensod, Bellair, Bellun, Blassinod, Charbonnière, Clut, Crou-Pernet, Fachet, Fochat, Grand-Cré, Janin, La Fontaine, La Gorettaz, Lalex, Maillod, Moulin, Pertusat, Petit-Cré, Rovine, Sainte-Hélène, Saint-Maurice, Thouraz, Tissoret, Vareille, Vert, Angelin, Baravod, Bétende, Beuvé, Challançon, Champlan, Clou, Conclonaz, Condemine, Creutzet, Fareur, La Grenade, Lalaz, La Remise, Mondache, Montan, Oveillan, Palue, Péravère, Piolet, Pléod, Poinsod, Pont d'Avisod, Rigollet, Ronc, Rovarey, Salée, Tissière, Caillod, La Cort, Lein, Moulin, Remondet
- **mayor**: Massimo Pépellin
- **area total km2**: 28.28
- **population total**: 4759
- **population as of**: 31 December 2020
- **population demonym**: Sarrois or Sarroleins
- **elevation m**: 631
- **saint**: Saint Maurice
- **day**: 22 September
- **postal code**: 11010
- **area code**: 0165
- **istat**: 7066
Allen Chastanet

**Allen Michael Chastanet** (born 1960/1961) is a Saint Lucian businessman and politician. He was the Prime Minister of Saint Lucia from 2016 to 2021. He is currently the Opposition Leader of Saint Lucia since 2021. He os the political leader of the United Workers Party.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Right Honourable
- **name**: Allen Chastanet
- **honorific-suffix**: House of Assembly of Saint Lucia, MP
- **image**: Allen Chastanet.jpg
- **office**: Leader of the Opposition of Saint Lucia
- **term start**: 28 July 2021
- **predecessor**: Philip Pierre
- **office1**: Prime Minister of Saint Lucia
- **monarch1**: Elizabeth II
- **1namedata1**: Pearlette Louisy
Neville Cenac
- **term start1**: 7 June 2016
- **term end1**: 28 July 2021
- **predecessor1**: Kenny Anthony
- **successor1**: Philip Pierre
- **office2**: House of Assembly of Saint Lucia, Member of Parliament for Micoud South
- **term start2**: 7 June 2016
- **birth name**: Allen Michael Chastanet
- **party**: United Workers Party (Saint Lucia), United Workers Party
- **spouse**: Raquel DuBoulay
- **parents**: Michael Chastanet
- **alma mater**: Bishop's University
American University
Torgnon

**Torgnon** is a _comune_ in the Aosta Valley region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Torgnon
- **official name**: Comune di Torgnon
Commune de Torgnon
- **image skyline**: Lago di Lod, Antey (sullo sfondo Torgnon) 1.JPG
- **image shield**: Blason ville It Torgnon (AO).svg
- **shield size**: 75px
- **frazioni**: Berzin, Champagnod, Champeille, Châtel, Chatrian, Cheille, Chesod, Cortod, Étirol, La Gombaz, Mazod, Mongnod (chef-lieu), Nozon, Pecou, Ronc-Dessous, Ronc-Dessus, Septumian, Triatel, Tuson, Valleil, Verney, Vesan-Dessous, Vesan-Dessus
- **mayor**: Daniel Perrin
- **area total km2**: 42.46
- **population total**: 561
- **population as of**: 31 December 2020
- **population demonym**: Torgnoleins
- **elevation m**: 1489
- **saint**: Martin of Tours
- **day**: 11 November
- **postal code**: 11020
- **area code**: 0166
- **istat**: 7067
Kenny Anthony

**Kenny Davis Anthony** (born 8 January 1951) is a Saint Lucian politician who was Prime Minister of Saint Lucia from 1997 to 2006 and again from 2011 to 2016.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Honourable Dr.
- **name**: Kenny Anthony
- **honorific-suffix**: House of Assembly of Saint Lucia, MP
- **image**: VI Cumbre de las Américas (7077114569) (cropped) (cropped).jpg
- **office**: 5th List of Prime Ministers of Saint Lucia, Prime Minister of Saint Lucia
- **monarch**: Elizabeth II
- **1namedata**: Pearlette Louisy
- **term start**: 30 November 2011
- **term end**: 7 June 2016
- **predecessor**: Stephenson King
- **successor**: Allen Chastanet
- **monarch1**: Elizabeth II
- **1namedata1**: George Mallet
Pearlette Louisy
- **term start1**: 24 May 1997
- **term end1**: 15 December 2006
- **predecessor1**: Vaughan Lewis
- **successor1**: John Compton
- **birth place**: Laborie Quarter, Laborie, British Windward Islands

- **party**: Saint Lucia Labour Party, Labour Party
- **spouse**: Rose-Marie Belle Antoine
- **alma mater**: University of the West Indies at Cave Hill
University of Birmingham
Boana phaeopleura

***Boana phaeopleura*** is a frog that lives in Brazil.
Suzzara

**Suzzara** is an Italian city in Lombardy. 21,129 people live there.
Viadana, Lombardy

**Viadana** is an Italian city in Lombardy. It has about 20,000 inhabitants.
Bukharan markhor

The **Bukharan markhor** or **Heptner's markhor** (_Capra falconeri heptneri_) is a goat that lives in Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan. It is a subspecies of _Capra falconeri_.

## Appearance

This goat has horns on its head that curve in a spiral pattern.

## Threats

This subspecies is endangered because of disease and because human beings hunt them and graze animals in the places where the goats like to live.  Snow leopards, brown bears, jackals, wolves, and golden eagles eat the Bukharan markhor.
Valgrisenche

**Valgrisenche** is a _comune_ in the Aosta Valley region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Valgrisenche
- **official name**: Comune di Valgrisenche
Commune de Valgrisenche
- **image skyline**: Valgrisenche dalla via ferrata GMN.jpg
- **image shield**: Blason ville It Valgrisenche (AO).svg
- **shield size**: 75px
- **frazioni**: Revers, Prariond, Céré, La Frassy, La Béthaz, Planté, Chez-Carral, Darbelley, Gerbelle, Église (chef-lieu), Mondanges, Bonne, Menthieu, Rocher, Ussellière, Surier
- **mayor**: Aline Viérin
- **area total km2**: 113.48
- **population total**: 195
- **population as of**: 31 December 2020
- **population demonym**: Valgriseins
- **elevation m**: 1664
- **saint**: St. Gratus
- **day**: 7 September
- **postal code**: 11010
- **area code**: 0165
- **istat**: 7068
Kumbaya

"**Kum ba yah**" ("**Come by Here**") is an African American spiritual song of unknown origin, but is known to be sung by the Gullah people of the islands off South Carolina and Georgia, who are descendants of former slaves from West Africa. The song is thought to have spread from the islands to other Southern U.S. states and to Northern U.S. states, as well as other places in the world. The first known recording, of someone known only as H. Wylie, who sang in the Gullah dialect, was recorded by the folk music enthusiast Robert Winslow Gordon in 1926. It is a popular hymn in African American churches. It later became a popular campfire song in Scouting and summer camps.

The song was originally an appeal to God to come and help those in need.

The title of the song is often used sarcastically in English-speaking countries, either to make fun of spirituality and interpersonal relationships or to criticize their superficiality.

## Other websites

- Library of Congress research on the origins of Kumbaya
Stay (The Kid Laroi and Justin Bieber song)

"**Stay**" is a song by Australian rapper and singer The Kid Laroi and Canadian singer Justin Bieber. It was released on July 9, 2021, through Columbia Records. The two artists share the same manager, Scooter Braun. Laroi and Bieber wrote the song with Subhhaan Rahmaan, Magnus Hoiberg, Michael Mule, Omer Fedi, Blake Slatkin, and Charlie Puth.  Puth, Fedi, Slatkin, and Cashmere Cat produced the song. After entering the _Billboard_ Hot 100 at number three, it later peaked at number one, becoming Laroi's first US number-one and Bieber's eighth.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Stay
- **type**: single
- **artist**: The Kid LAROI and Justin Bieber
- **length**: 2:21
- **label**: Columbia Records, Columbia
- **released**: July 9, 2021
- **genre**: Synth-pop
Richard A. Baker (historian)

**Richard Allan Baker** (born March 18, 1940) was the first Historian of the United States Senate from 1975 until 2009. He directed the United States Senate Historical Office from the time of its creation in 1975.

## Other websites

- Saving Senate History , via pbs.org November 25, 2002
- Senate Historian Reflects on 34 Years of Unusual Queries, via New York Times August 8, 2009
    - C-SPAN _Q&A_ interview with Baker, June 12, 2005
    - C-SPAN _Q&A_ interview with Baker, September 27, 2009
    - C-SPAN  "Q&A"  interview with Baker, July 7, 2013
- Senate Historical Office oral history interviews 
- Senate briefs

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Richard A. Baker
- **order**: 1st
- **title**: Historian of the United States Senate
- **term start**: 1975
- **term end**: 2009
- **predecessor**: _Position established_
- **successor**: Donald A. Ritchie
- **image**: Byrd baker book 1 (cropped 2).jpg
- **birth place**: United States
- **occupation**: Historian, writer
- **education**: University of Massachusetts Amherst
- **alma mater**: Columbia University
- **known for**: _The American Senate: An Insider's History_
- **awards**: D.B. Hardeman Prize
Historian of the United States Senate

The **Historian of the United States Senate** heads the **United States Senate Historical Office,** which was created in 1975 to record and preserve historical information about the United States Senate. The current Historian of the Senate is Betty K. Koed.

## List of Senate Historians

- Richard A. Baker 1975–2009
- Donald A. Ritchie 2009–2015
- Betty K. Koed 2015–present

## Other websites

- https://www.senate.gov/pagelayout/reference/a_three_sections_with_teasers/biblio.htm
- https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/Senate_Historical_Office.htm
Donald A. Ritchie

**Donald A. Ritchie** (born December 23, 1945) is an American historian. He was the second Historian of the United States Senate from 2009 until 2015.

## Other websites

- C-SPAN _Q&A_ interview with Ritchie, August 15, 2010
- Don Ritchie on the History of the Oral History Association, September 25, 2015.
- "Donald Ritchie on Deep Throat." [interview], _National Review_, June 1, 2005
- "Interview with Donald A. Ritchie, Oral Historian at the USA senate", _veruscacalabria_, August 9, 2010
- Fast Forward: Oral History in the 21st Century by Donald Ritchie
- The Election of 1932: Photographs
- The Election of 1932: Cartoons

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Donald A. Ritchie
- **image**: Donald A Ritchie.jpg
- **caption**: Donald A. Ritchie in 2011.
- **order**: 2nd
- **title**: Historian of the United States Senate
- **term start**: 2009
- **term end**: 2015
- **predecessor**: Richard A. Baker (historian), Richard A. Baker
- **successor**: Betty Koed
- **nationality**: American
- **known for**: Historian of the United States Senate
- **occupation**: Historian
- **alma mater**: City College of New York (B.A., 1967)
University of Maryland, College Park (M.S., 1969; Ph.D., 1975)
Parliamentarian of the United States Senate

The **Parliamentarian of the United States Senate** is the official advisor to the United States Senate. Their job is to talk about and protect the original meaning of the Standing Rules of the United States Senate and parliamentary procedure.

## List of Parliamentarians

The following have served as Senate Parliamentarian:
|||Years||Parliamentarian|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|1935–1964|Charles L. Watkins|||
|2|1964–1974|Floyd Riddick|||
|3|1974–1981|Murray Zweben|||
|4a|1981–1987|Robert Dove|||
|5a|1987–1995|Alan Frumin|||
|4b|1995–2001|Robert Dove|||
|5b|2001–2012|Alan Frumin|||
|6|2012–present|Elizabeth MacDonough|||

## Infobox (official post)

- **post**: Parliamentarian
- **body**: the United States Senate
- **insignia**: Seal of the United States Senate.svg
- **insigniacaption**: Seal of the United States Senate
- **image**: Elizabethmacdonough.png
- **incumbent**: Elizabeth MacDonough
- **incumbentsince**: 2012
- **department**: United States Senate
- **type**: Parliamentarian
- **member of**: Senate Dais
- **appointer**: Senate Majority Leader
- **termlength**: Serves at the pleasure of the Majority Leader
- **constituting instrument**: Standing Rules of the United States Senate
- **formation**: 1935
- **first**: Charles Watkins
- **salary**: $172,500
Elizabeth MacDonough

**Elizabeth MacDonough** is an American lawyer. She has been the Parliamentarian of the United States Senate since 2012. She is the first woman to hold the position.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Elizabeth MacDonough
- **image**: Elizabethmacdonough.png
- **order**: 6th
- **title**: Parliamentarian of the United States Senate
- **term start**: February 2, 2012
- **predecessor**: Alan Frumin
- **birth name**: Elizabeth Coss MacDonough
- **party**: Nonpartisan, Independent
- **education**: George Washington University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Vermont Law School (Juris Doctor, JD)
Alan Frumin

**Alan Scott Frumin** (; born December 26, 1946) is an American lawyer. He was the parliamentarian of the United States Senate from 1987 until 1995 and from 2001 until 2012.

In November 2011, Frumin was included on _The New Republic's_ list of Washington's most powerful, least famous people.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Alan Frumin
- **image**: Alan frumin.jpg
- **office**: Parliamentarian of the United States Senate
- **term start**: May 9, 2001
- **term end**: February 2, 2012
- **predecessor**: Robert Dove
- **successor**: Elizabeth MacDonough
- **term start1**: January 1987
- **term end1**: January 1995
- **predecessor1**: Robert Dove
- **successor1**: Robert Dove
- **birth name**: Alan Scott Frumin
- **birth place**: New York City, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **spouse**: Jill Brown
- **education**: Colgate University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Georgetown University (Juris Doctor, JD)
Robert Dove

**Robert B. Dove** (October 18, 1938 – July 28, 2021) was an American political scientist and lawyer. He was the parliamentarian of the United States Senate from 1981 until 1987 and again from 1995 until 2001. He was a professor of political science at George Washington University.

Dove died on July 28, 2021 at the age of 82.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Robert Dove
- **image**: Robert Dove 106th Congress.jpg
- **office**: Parliamentarian of the United States Senate
- **term start**: January 1995
- **term end**: May 2001
- **predecessor**: Alan Frumin
- **successor**: Alan Frumin
- **term start1**: 1981
- **term end1**: January 1987
- **predecessor1**: Murray Zweben
- **successor1**: Alan Frumin
- **education**: Ohio State University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Duke University (Master of Arts, MA, Doctor of Philosophy, PhD)
Georgetown University (Juris Doctor, JD)
Gesta Danorum

***Gesta Danorum*** (Deeds of the Danes) is a chronicle of Danish history. It was written by the 12th century historian Saxo Grammaticus. This work is the most significant for the Danish nation's early history.

_Gesta Danorum_ consists of sixteen books written in Latin.
Milica Mandić

**Milica Mandić** (born 6 December 1991) is a Serbian taekwondo practitioner. She is two times Olympic champion and World champion as well.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **image**: Milica Mandic 2016-mc.rs.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **caption**: Mandić in 2016 during press conference
- **nationality**: Serbian
- **residence**: Belgrade, Serbia
- **birth place**: Belgrade, Socialist Republic of Serbia, SR Serbia, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, SFR Yugoslavia
- **country**: Serbia
- **sport**: Taekwondo
- **event**: Middleweight
- **club**: TK Galeb
- **coach**: Dragan Jović
Saxo Grammaticus

**Saxo Grammaticus** (c. 1150 - c.1220) was a Danish historian and theologian. He was famous for the Gesta Danorum, first work of Danish history. He wrote the story of Amleth which inspired Hamlet.
Albert Bandura

**Albert Bandura**  (; December 4, 1925 – July 26, 2021) was a Canadian-American psychologist. He was a Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. He was born in Mundare, Alberta. He was of influence in the transition between behaviorism and cognitive psychology. His later work focused on social cognitive theory, therapy, and personality psychology.

He was known for creating social learning theory and the theoretical construct of self-efficacy. He was also responsible for the creation of the 1961 Bobo doll experiment.

Bandura died on July 26, 2021 in Stanford, California from congestive heart failure, aged 95.
Brooklyn Nine-Nine

***Brooklyn Nine-Nine*** is an American police procedural sitcom television series created by Dan Goor and Michael Schur for Fox, later airing on NBC, that premiered on September 17, 2013 and ended on September 16, 2021.

The show’s main cast featured Andy Samberg as Det. Jake Peralta, Joe Lo Truglio as Det. Charles Boyle, Melissa Fumero as Sgt. Amy Santiago, Terry Crews as Lt. Terry Jeffords, Dirk Blocker as Michael Hitchcock, Joel McKinnon as Norm Skully, Andre Braugher as Captain Raymond Holt, and Stephanie Beatriz as Det. Rosa Diaz.
Intergovernmental organization

An **Intergovernmental organization** is an organization of states established on the basis of treaty in accordance with International LAW to achieve specific goals.
Bargème

**Bargème** is a commune of 223 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Bargème
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Bargème - Mairie.JPG
- **caption**: The town hall in Bargème
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Bargème (Var).svg
- **arrondissement**: Draguignan
- **canton**: Flayosc
- **insee**: 83010
- **postal code**: 83840
- **mayor**: Jacques Gérard
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Dracénie Provence Verdon
- **elevation min m**: 824
- **elevation max m**: 1589
- **area km2**: 27.95
Bargemon

**Bargemon** is a commune of 1,349 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Bargemon
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Provence me sept.08 031a.jpg
- **caption**: The church of Notre-Dame de Favas in Bargemon
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Bargemon.svg
- **arrondissement**: Draguignan
- **canton**: Flayosc
- **insee**: 83011
- **postal code**: 83830
- **mayor**: Nadine Decarlis
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Dracénie Provence Verdon
- **elevation min m**: 319
- **elevation max m**: 1089
- **area km2**: 35.14
Barjols

**Barjols** is a commune of 2,975 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Barjols
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Barjols.JPG
- **caption**: A general view of Barjols
- **image coat of arms**: Blason fr ville Barjols (Var).svg
- **arrondissement**: Brignoles
- **canton**: Saint-Maximin-la-Sainte-Baume
- **insee**: 83012
- **postal code**: 83670
- **mayor**: Cathy Venturino-Gabelle
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Provence Verdon
- **elevation m**: 259
- **elevation min m**: 183
- **elevation max m**: 473
- **area km2**: 30.06
Hot rod

"Hot rod" is a term used for a car that has been changed to be faster. This can be done by taking off parts to make it lighter or putting a more powerful motor in it. Hot rods are made by people who are passionate about cars. They use them often in races. They may also be painted or detailed. Traditional "hot rods" have declined. Cars have more parts than they used to. They also become less safe when parts are removed. For those reasons, racers are less likely to change their car to a hot rod.
Buffer zone

The **buffer zone** means a neutral area serving to separate hostile forces or nations.

## Related pages

- Demilitarized zone
Michael Weist

**Michael G. Weist III** (born 25 July 1996) is an American producer and actor.  He is known for his role as an actor in the Hulu movie _Jawline,_ which won the 2019 Sundance Film Festival.

Weist is a member of the Recording Academy. Weist's television and movie work includes guest appearances on _Dr. Phil,_ _The Kids Choice Awards_, _The Grammy_'s, and appearances in movies.

Weist stars in the Amazon Prime Original, _TanaCon: What Really Happened, Shane Dawson's The Truth About TanaCon,_ and more.

In June 2018, Weist held an event in collaboration with youtuber Tana Mongeau; called "TanaCon." The event was cancelled just hours after it began.

## Infobox (person/wikidata)

- **fetchwikidata**: ALL
Short rib

The **short rib** is a type of meat cut. It can come from the rib, plate, brisket, or chuck parts. It is a fatty cut of meat.

## Types

The short rib can come from different muscles. The most common ones are the serratus anterior, latissimus dorsi, and intercostal muscles.

## Preparation

Like most beef cuts, the short rib can be cooked with different methods. Braising is a popular way to cook this cut.

Short ribs are known to be used in Chinese, Jewish, and Korean foods.

## In popular culture

In a 1948 _Three Stooges_ short titled "Shivering Sherlocks", Larry Fine has an argument with a customer about getting either chicken soup or short ribs.

## Infobox (food)

- **name**: Short Beef ribs, ribs
- **image**: BeefCutPlate-ShortRib.png
- **caption**: The plate, an American cut of beef from which short ribs may be taken.
- **type**: Rib cut of beef
- **no recipes**: y
- **no commons**: y
Bone marrow (food)

**Bone marrow**, when eaten as food, is the bone marrow of animals. There are different marrows. Some are red and some are yellow.

## Overview

The marrow is on the inside of the bone. Mammals have bone marrow.

Cuts of bones are usually sold with the marrow inside. The marrow has a lot of fat.

Bone marrow can be cooked the same way as meat.

## Around the world

In Vietnam, people put beef bone marrow in a soup called phở. In the Philippines, the soup bulalo is made mostly of beef stock and bone marrow, vegetables, and boiled meat. It is also used in another soup called kansi.

In India and Pakistan, slow-cooked marrow is used in a dish called _nalli nihari_.

Beef bone marrow is also a used in the Italian dish _ossobuco_, which is braised veal shanks. Beef marrow bones are also used in the French _pot-au-feu_ broth, with some sea salt.

In Kathmandu, Nepal, Sapu Mhichā, which is a leaf tripe bag stuffed with bone marrow, is a delicacy served during special occasions. The bag is boiled and fried, and is eaten when the marrow is still molten.
Unity Technologies

**Unity Software Inc.** is an American video game software development company based in San Francisco. It was founded in Denmark in 2004 as **Over the Edge Entertainment** and changed its name in 2007.
Heather Hallett, Baroness Hallett

**Heather Carol Hallett, Baroness Hallett**  (born 16 December 1949) is a former English judge in the Court of Appeal and a life peer. She was the fifth woman that got onto the Court of Appeal.

She was made a life peer in the 2019 Prime Minister's Resignation Honours. This made her name Baroness Hallett.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Right Honourable
- **name**: The Baroness Hallett
- **honorific-suffix**: Order of the British Empire, DBE Privy Council of the United Kingdom, PC
- **office**: Vice-President of the Criminal Division, Vice-President of the Criminal Division of the Court of Appeal
- **term start**: 8 November 2013
- **term end**: 21 October 2019
- **predecessor**: Anthony Hughes, Lord Hughes of Ombersley, Sir Anthony Hughes
- **successor**: Sir Adrian Fulford
- **office2**: President of the Queen's Bench Division#Vice President, Vice-President of the Queen's Bench Division
- **term start2**: 3 October 2011
- **term end2**: 3 March 2014
- **predecessor2**: John Thomas, Baron Thomas of Cwmgiedd, Sir John Thomas
- **successor2**: Nigel Davis, Sir Nigel Davis
- **alma mater**: St Hugh's College, Oxford
- **occupation**: Judge
Jeff McCarthy

**Jeffrey Charles McCarthy** (born October 16, 1954) is an American actor and director. McCarthy was born in Los Angeles and grew up in Santa Maria, California - growing up blocks away from the Pacific Conservatory of the Performing Arts, where he studied and performed for several seasons in the 1970s. He completed the masters program in acting at the American Conservatory Theater in San Francisco before becoming a company member.
Sulaiman markhor

The **Sulaiman markhor** or **straight-horned markhor** (_Capra falconeri jerdoni_) is a goat that lives in Asia. It is a subspecies of _Capra falconeri_.  Some scientists say it is the same subspecies as the Kabul markhor and others say they are two different subspecies.
Ohrenbach

**Ohrenbach** is a municipality  in the district of Ansbach in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Ohrenbach COA.svg
- **image photo**: Ohrenbach St. Johannis 001.jpg
- **image caption**: Church of Saint John the Baptist
- **image plan**: Ohrenbach in AN.svg
- **state**: Bavaria
- **region**: Middle Franconia
- **district**: Ansbach
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Rothenburg ob der Tauber
- **elevation**: 409
- **area**: 22.74
- **postal code**: 91620
- **area code**: 09865
- **licence**: AN
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 5 71 188
- **divisions**: 6 Ortsteile
- **website**: [http://www.ohrenbach.de/ www.ohrenbach.de]
- **mayor**: Johannes Hellenschmidt
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Petersaurach

**Petersaurach** is a municipality  in the district of Ansbach in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Petersaurach COA.svg
- **image photo**: St. Peter (Petersaurach) 0395.jpg
- **image caption**: Church of Saint Peter
- **image plan**: Petersaurach in AN.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Mittelfranken
- **district**: Ansbach
- **elevation**: 442
- **area**: 41.80
- **postal code**: 91580
- **area code**: 0 98 72
- **licence**: AN
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 5 71 190
- **divisions**: 16 Ortsteile
- **website**: [http://www.petersaurach.de/ www.petersaurach.de]
- **mayor**: Herbert Albrecht
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: CSU
Röckingen

**Röckingen** is a municipality in the district of Ansbach in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Röckingen COA.svg
- **image skyline**: Röckingen, AN v NO.jpg
- **image caption**: Röckingen seen from the northeast
- **image plan**: Röckingen in AN.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Mittelfranken
- **district**: Ansbach
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Hesselberg
- **elevation**: 456
- **area**: 10.91
- **postal code**: 91740
- **area code**: 09832
- **licence**: AN
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 5 71 192
- **divisions**: 5 Ortsteile
- **website**: [http://www.roeckingen.de/ www.roeckingen.de]
- **mayor**: Martin Schachner
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: FW
Psittaculidae

The parrot family **Psittaculidae** consists of five subfamilies, Agapornithinae, Loriinae, Platycercinae, Psittacellinae and Psittaculinae.

This family has been accepted into The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World in 2014, and the IOC World Bird List.
Rügland

**Rügland** is a municipality  in the district of Ansbach in Bavaria in Germany. Rügland also has a castle, which is surrounded by a moat.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Rügland COA.svg
- **image skyline**: Rügland Schloss.jpg
- **image caption**: Rügland Castle
- **image plan**: Rügland in AN.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Mittelfranken
- **district**: Ansbach
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Weihenzell
- **elevation**: 388
- **area**: 20.89
- **postal code**: 91622
- **area code**: 09828
- **licence**: AN
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 5 71 194
- **divisions**: 9 Ortsteile
- **website**: [http://www.ruegland.de/ www.ruegland.de]
- **mayor**: Wolfgang Schicktanz
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Sachsen bei Ansbach

**Sachsen** is a municipality in the district of Ansbach in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 5 71 196
- **name**: Sachsen bei Ansbach
- **image coa**: DEU Sachsen bei Ansbach COA.svg
- **image photo**: St. Alban (Sachsen bei Ansbach) 1623.JPG
- **image caption**: Church of Saint Alban
- **image plan**: Sachsen bei Ansbach in AN.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Mittelfranken
- **district**: Ansbach
- **elevation**: 412
- **area**: 20.95
- **postal code**: 91623
- **area code**: 09827
- **licence**: AN
- **divisions**: 12 Ortsteile
- **website**: [http://www.sachsen-b-ansbach.de/ www.sachsen-b-ansbach.de]
- **mayor**: Bernd Meyer
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: CSU
Schnelldorf

**Schnelldorf** is a municipality  in the district of Ansbach in Mittelfranken in Bavaria in Germany.
It neighbours to Feuchtwangen, Wörnitz and Wettringen (Mittelfranken) in Bavaria and Rot am See, Wallhausen, Baden-Württemberg, Satteldorf and Kreßberg.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Schnelldorf COA.svg
- **image plan**: Schnelldorf in AN.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Mittelfranken
- **district**: Ansbach
- **elevation**: 470
- **area**: 51.48
- **postal code**: 91625
- **area code**: 07950
- **licence**: AN
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 5 71 199
- **divisions**: 10 Ortsteile
- **website**: [http://www.schnelldorf.de/ www.schnelldorf.de]
- **mayor**: Tobias Strauß
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Schopfloch, Bavaria

**Schopfloch** is a municipality  in the district of Ansbach in Bavaria in Germany. It is the home of Lachoudisch, a rare Hebrew-infused German dialect.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Schopfloch
- **image photo**: AusRichtung Zwernberg.JPG
- **image coa**: DEU Schopfloch COA.svg
- **image plan**: Schopfloch in AN.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Mittelfranken
- **district**: Ansbach
- **elevation**: 484
- **area**: 15.34
- **postal code**: 91626
- **area code**: 09857
- **licence**: AN
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 5 71 200
- **divisions**: 8 Ortsteile
- **mayor**: Oswald Czech
- **leader term**: 2020–26
La Escalera tree frog

The **La Escalera tree frog** (_Boana sibleszi_) is a frog that lives in Venezuela and Guyana. Scientists have seen it between 500 and 1850 meters above sea level.
Siberian ibex

The **Siberian ibex** (_Capra sibirica_), also known as the **Altai ibex** or **Gobi ibex**, is a species of ibex that lives in central Asia.

## Appearance

They are the longest and heaviest goats known, though they are surpassed in shoulder height. Males are between 88 and 110 cm (35 and 43 in) in shoulder height, and weigh between 60 and 130 kg (130 and 290 lb). Females are noticeably smaller, with heights between 67 and 92 cm (26 and 36 in), and weights between 34 and 56 kg (75 and 123 lb). Both genders have beards, though it is shorter and can be possibly absent in females. The colouration is also variable, from dark brown to light tan, with some reddish individuals.

## Taxonomy

The wild goat species form a closely related group with complicated internal systematics. Externally, the various forms are distinguished mainly by the sometimes very large horns of the males, while the females are also relatively similar between species. On the basis of the horns of the males one believed for a long time to be able to distinguish different species or species groups. Alpine ibex, Siberian ibex and Nubian ibex, for example, look very similar and were considered to be particularly closely related. What remained puzzling was the fact that the ranges of these three forms are separated by those of other wild goat species. Genetic studies, however, strongly suggest that the Siberian Ibex and the Nubian Ibex each represent separate species, with the Siberian Ibex standing at the base of the genus Capra

### Subspecies

Though some recent authorities treat the species as monotypic, others have recognized four subspecies, based mainly on differences in total size and size of horns:

- _C. s. sibirica_ - Sayan Mountains
- _C. s. alaiana_ - Alay Mountains
- _C. s. hagenbecki_ - western Mongolia
- _C. s. sakeen_ - Pamir Mountains, western Himalayas, India, Afghanistan and Pakistan

## Habitat and Distribution

Siberian ibexes live mostly above the tree line, in areas of steep slopes and rocky scree. Most Siberian ibexes are seen in central and northern Asia, Afghanistan, western and northern China (Primarily Xinjiang), north-western India, south-eastern Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, eastern Uzbekistan, Mongolia, northern Pakistan, and south-central Russia.
Goral

The **gorals** are four species in the genus ***Nemorhaedus*** or ***Naemorhedus***. They are small ungulates with a goat-like or antelope-like appearance.

The original name is based on Latin _nemor-haedus_, from _nemus, nemoris_ 'grove' and _haedus_ 'little goat', but was misspelt _Naemorhedus_ by Hamilton Smith (1827).

Until recently, this genus also contained the serow species (now in genus _Capricornis_). The name "goral" comes from an eastern Indian word for the Himalayan goral. The four species of gorals are:
|Image|Scientific name|Common Name|Distribution|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
||_Naemorhedus goral_|Himalayan goral (also known as _ghural_)|Northwestern and northeastern India, as well as Nepal and Bhutan|
||_Naemorhedus caudatus_|long-tailed goral|Eastern Russia and China through western Thailand and eastern Myanmar. A population has also been found in the Demilitarized Zone on the Korean Peninsula|
||_Naemorhedus baileyi_|red goral|Yunnan province of China, to Tibet and northeastern India through northern Myanmar|
||_Naemorhedus griseus_|Chinese goral|Burma, China, India, Thailand, Vietnam, and possibly Laos.|
Ura Konthouba

**Meidingu Ura Konthouba** () or **Wura Konthouba** () was a Meetei ruler of Ningthouja dynasty of Ancient Manipur (Antique Kangleipak). He is the successor of Sameirang and the predecessor of Naothingkhong. In 568 AD, he issued coins for the first time in the kingdom. During his reign, the Selloi Langmai tribes attacked the Haokap hills by trespassing the Meetei territory. The Naothingkhong Phambal Kaba describes that he uprooted the Selloi-Langmai people. His daughter was married to the King of Moirang whose descendants took the surname "Ura".

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Ura Konthouba
- **image**: Meetei Mayek letter WAI (WA).svg
- **caption**: The Meetei script letter for "W" (Wai) representing Emperor "Wura Konthouba".
- **occupation**: Ruler of Ancient Manipur (Antique Kangleipak)
- **religion**: Meiteism of Sanamahism
- **house**: Ningthouja dynasty
- **era dates**: 567 AD-657 AD (1965 Meitei calendar, MF-2055 Meitei calendar, MF)
- **era name**: Ancient Manipur
- **full name**: Meitingu Ula Konthoupa
- **spouse**: Leima Nungjengshu
- **issue**: Naothingkhong
- **predecessor**: Sameirang
- **successor**: Naothingkhong
- **coronation**: 567 AD (1965 Meitei calendar, MF)
- **reign-type**: Monarchy
- **reign**: 567 AD-657 AD (1965 Meitei calendar, MF-2055 Meitei calendar, MF)
- **house-type**: Royalty
Quick on the Trigger

***Quick on the Trigger*** is a 1948 American western movie directed by Ray Nazarro and starring Charles Starrett, Smiley Burnette, Lyle Talbot, Helen Parrish, George Eldredge, Russell Arms, Alan Bridge. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures.
Anne B. Newman

**Anne B. Newman** is an American expert on epidemiology and gerontology. She was appointed to the Katherine M. Detre Chair of Population Health Science at the University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health. Professor Newman is chair of the school’s department of epidemiology and director of the school’s Center for Aging and Population Health. Dr. Newman has been on the faculty since 2005. She also works as a Senior Investigator in the National Institute on Aging.

## Biography

Anne B. Newman was born in 1955 in Pennsylvania.

She graduated from the University of Pittsburgh in 1978. She worked in the hospital.

In 1988 she started her work in the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute.

## Studies

- _Lifestyle and Independence for the Elderly_ (2009-2016)
- _ASPirin to Reduce Events in the Elderly_ (2009-2016)
- _The Long Life Family Study_ (2004-2019)
- _CHS All Stars Study - Exceptional Aging: 12 Year Trajectories to function_ (2004-2016).

## Other websites

- Publications
Who Was That Lady?

***Who Was That Lady?*** is a 1960 American spy comedy movie directed by George Sidney and was based on the 1958 play of the same name. It stars Tony Curtis, Janet Leigh, Dean Martin, Jack Benny, James Whitmore, Larry Keating, Larry Storch. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures.
Johnny Stool Pigeon

***Johnny Stool Pigeon*** is a 1949 American crime drama movie directed by William Castle and starring Howard Duff, Shelley Winters, Dan Duryea, Tony Curtis, John McIntire, Leif Erickson, Barry Kelley. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.
Randi J. Hagerman

**Randi J. Hagerman** is the director of MIND Institute at the University of California, Davis. She works on the pediatrics.

## Biography

Randi J. Hagerman studied in the Stanford University.

She was listed on the American Board of Pediatrics in 1981.

She is a member of many organizations like the American Academy of Pediatrics and others.

## Awards

She became a recognized researcher of genetics branch (autism spectrum disorder) in the world.

Randi J. Hagerman received some awards:

- Jerrett Cole Award, National Fragile X Foundation, 1992
- Bonfils-Stanton Foundation Award for Science, 1993
- Namesake (with Paul Hagerman, her husband), Hagerman Award for Research in FXTAS, International Association for the Study of Intellectual Deficiency, 2004
- Lifetime Achievement Award, National Fragile X Foundation, 2008
Aquarium Barcelona

**Aquarium Barcelona** is an aquarium located in Barcelona, the capital city of Catalonia, Spain.  It was opened on September 8, 1995. This aquarium is the largest in Europe.

## Other websites

- Official website
Man'yōshū

The ***Man'yōshū*** () is the oldest extant collection of Japanese waka (poetry in Classical Japanese), compiled sometime after AD 759 (during the Nara period).
Palau de la Música Catalana

The **Palau de la Música Catalana** (Palace of Catalan music) is a concert hall in Barcelona, Spain. It was built between 1905 and 1908 by the modernista Catalan architect Lluís Domènech i Montaner.
Paella

**Paella** is a traditional rice dish in Valencia, Spain. Paella named after the traditional pan (frying pan) used to cook the dish on an open fire. This dish consists of grain rice, green beans, peas, chicken, rabbit, lima bean. Also paella (paella de marisco) consists of seafood instead of meat.

The origins of paella are complicated but are thought to have originated from Valencia, Spain by farmers. This is the most probable idea although some people believe it was inspired from Chechen origins mainly from a man called Ab Itch. not a lot is known about this man but it is believed than Valencian farmers got inspiration from one of the meals he made to then make paella.

## Other websites

- How to pronounce (or say) _Paella_. Julien Miquel on Youtube.com
Tamara Alpeyeva

**Tamara Alpeyeva** (, birth name **Tamara Lameka** (); born on March 23, 1949, in Lyepyel, Vitebsk Region, Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic) is a philosopher and scientist in the field of culture from Belarus. She is a Doctor of Philosophy (1993) and a Professor (1996). She is a member of the International Personnel Academy.

## Biography

She studied in Belarusian State University, finishing in 1972. In the same year she went to work at the Institute of Philosophy and Law of the Academy of Sciences of the BSSR. In 1976, she moved to teach at the Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics. In 2002, she became the deputy of the head of the International Humanitarian-Economic Institute (IHEI). In August 2004, she became the head of the International Humanitarian-Economic Institute.

Her research interests are social philosophy and culture, social mythology and religious studies, the theory of education and the framework of pedagogy.

## EU punishment

On March 22, 2011, she was put in the  as the head of the International Humanitarian-Economic Institute (IHEI). Alpeyeva got a punishment by the EU for letting students go. One exaple of that was her decision to let  go. The student was an activist of the  campaign.

## Literature

- АЛПЕ́ЕВА Тамара Михайловна //

## Infobox (scientist)
Seattle Kraken

The **Seattle Kraken** are a professional ice hockey in Seattle. The Kraken competes in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Pacific Division in the Western Conference.

In December 2018, the NHL approved a proposal by Seattle Hockey Partners to give a hockey team franchise to the city of Seattle.

In July 2020, the Kraken's name and logos were revealed. It is the first professional hockey team to play in Seattle since the Seattle Totems in 1975.

The Kraken's first season was the 2021-22 NHL season. They finished last place in the Pacific Division with a 27-49-6 record and 60 points.

## Infobox (nhl team)

- **team name**: Seattle Kraken
- **current**: 2022–23 Seattle Kraken season
- **bg color**: background:#FFFFFF; border-top:#001425 5px solid; border-bottom:#96D8D8 5px solid;
- **text color**: #000000
- **conference**: Western Conference (NHL), Western
- **division**: Pacific Division (NHL), Pacific
- **founded**: 2021
- **history**: **Seattle Kraken**
2021–22 NHL season, 2021–present
- **arena**: **Climate Pledge Arena**
- **city**: Seattle, Seattle, Washington
- **uniform image size**: 250px
- **team colors**: Deep sea blue, ice blue, boundless blue, shadow blue, red alert

- **media affiliates**: Root Sports Northwest
KJR (AM), Sports Radio 950 KJR
- **owner**: Seattle Hockey Partners
- **general manager**: Ron Francis
- **head coach**: Dave Hakstol
- **captain**: _Vacant_
- **minor league affiliates**: Coachella Valley Firebirds (American Hockey League, AHL)
Allen Americans (ECHL)
- **stanley cups**: **0**
- **conf titles**: **0**
- **presidents' trophies**: **0**
- **division titles**: **0**
Climate Pledge Arena

**Climate Pledge Arena** is a multi-purpose arena in Seattle, Washington. It is located north of downtown Seattle in Seattle Center, a multi-use development that opened for the 1962 World's Fair.

The arena, which opened with the World's Fair, reopened in October 2021 after a major rebuild that cost $1.15 billion. It is home to the Seattle Kraken, a National Hockey League (NHL) expansion team that began play in the 2021–22 season; the Seattle Storm of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA); the Seattle University Redhawks men's basketball team, and the Rat City Roller Derby league of the Women's Flat Track Derby Association.

## Other websites

- Official Site
Saginaw Grant

**Saginaw Morgan Grant** (July 20, 1936 – July 27, 2021) was a Native American actor and dancer, best known for his roles in _The Lone Ranger_, _The World's Fastest Indian_, _Community_, and _Breaking Bad_. He was the Hereditary Chief of the Sac and Fox Nation. Grant was born in Pawnee, Oklahoma.

Grant died on July 27, 2021 in Los Angeles, California at the age of 85.
Vito Fossella

**Vito John Fossella Jr.** (born March 9, 1965) is an American politician. He became the Borough President of Staten Island in 2022. He represented New York's 13th congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives for six terms, from 1997 to 2009. Fossella is a member of the Republican party.

In March 2021, Fossella announced that he was running for Borough President of Staten Island and won the Republican nomination in July. He was elected Borough president in November 2021.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Vito Fossella
- **image**: Vito Fossella, official 109th Congress photo.jpg
- **office1**: 16th Borough President of Staten Island
- **term start1**: January 1, 2022
- **predecessor1**: James Oddo
- **state2**: New York
- **term start2**: November 4, 1997
- **term end2**: January 3, 2009
- **predecessor2**: Susan Molinari
- **successor2**: Michael McMahon
- **office3**: Member of the New York City Council
from the New York City's 51st City Council district, 51st district
- **term start3**: April 1994
- **term end3**: November 1997
- **predecessor3**: Alfred C. Cerullo III, Alfred Cerullo
- **successor3**: Stephen Fiala
- **birth name**: Vito John Fossella Jr.
- **birth place**: New York City, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **children**: 4
- **education**: Iona College (New York), Iona College
University of Pennsylvania (Bachelor of Science, BS)
Fordham University (Juris Doctor, JD)