juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Park Min-jae

**Park Min-jae** (Korean: 박민재; 25 June 1992 – 29 November 2024) was a South Korean Korean drama actor.

He was best known for his roles in dramas _Little Women_ (2022) and _True to Love_ (2023). He is also known for his roles in the 2023 drama **', about the Goryeo–Khitan War based on the 2018 novel by Gil Seung-soo.

He also played in among others **' (2023), and Netflix's __ (2022).

While not having health issues, Min-jae died while on voyage in China on 29 November 2024, at the age of 32, from a cardiac arrest. His death received worldwide media attention.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Park Min-jae
- **death place**: China
- **nationality**: South Korean
- **occupation**: Actor
Beta minus decay

_β− decay_ is the decay of an element down the periodic table. It occurs when an element brings with it one too many neutrons and the element becomes unstable. What happens next is the element converts the extra neutron into a proton and releases an electron and a antineutrino. The result is that the element gets downgraded into the element that came before it. For example Carbon 10 (C<sub>10</sub>) brings one too many neutrons and decays into Boron 10 (B<sub>10).</sub>
Hong Kong independence

**Hong Kong independence** is the idea that Hong Kong should become its own country, separate from China. Hong Kong is a special region of China, which gives it some freedom to make its own rules, according to the Hong Kong Basic Law. After Hong Kong was handed over from the United Kingdom to China in 1997, many people in Hong Kong began to feel worried that China was taking away their freedoms and not allowing them to have true democracy. Supporting Hong Kong independence became illegal after the Hong Kong national security law was passed in 2020, making it harder for people to speak out in favor of independence.
Flavio Aquilone

**Flavio Aquilone** (Born in 1990) is an Italian voice actor and voice director from Rome. He is known as the Italian voice of Tom Felton (as Draco Malfoy) and various voice roles in movies and cartoons.
His fiancée is the voice actress Valentina Favazza, together they have a child.
SiIvaGunner

**SiIvaGunner** (spelt Siivagunner, pronounced See-va-gunner), formerly **GiIvaSunner**, is a musical group best known for their YouTube channel that uploads videos which claim to be "high-quality rips" of video game music, but in reality are remixes or mashups of the songs most often involving references to Internet memes, popular music, and their own running-gags such as 7 GRAND DAD (a Taiwanese bootleg of a Flintstones video game containing stolen assets of Mario that replace the main characters), The Nutshack, and Snow Halation, a song from the anime Love Live.

## History

The channel originally went by the name GiIvaSunner; this is a reference to the now-defunct channel GilvaSunner, but with a capital "i" used in place of a lowercase "L" (with the effect of making the channel names appear identical). Following the termination of their original YouTube channel in April 2016, the name was changed to SiIvaGunner for the new channel (retaining the capital "i").

In late 2019, the art gallery Gallery Aferro featured an exhibit titled "Elevator Music 6: SiIvaGunner", curated by Juno Zago. An auditory exhibit, it was a collection of SiIvaGunner remixes of classic and new video game music played inside an early-1900s refurbished Otis elevator.

The channel has also lead to the popularity of some specific Internet memes such as "Yoshi Commits Tax Fraud", a made-up joke video game.
Ibrahim Saad

**Ibrahim bin Saad** (3 August 1946 – 15 November 2024) was a Malaysian politician and diplomat. He was also the Chairman of the Board of Directors at the National University of Malaysia. Ibrahim Saad served as the Member of Parliament for Tasek Gelugor from 1995 to 1999. He was Deputy Chief Minister of Penang from 1990 to 1995 and held two deputy minister positions: Deputy Minister in the Prime Minister's Department from May 1995 to November 1996, and Deputy Minister of Transport from November 1996 to 14 December 1999.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific prefix**: Malay styles and titles#Honorary styles, Yang Berbahagia Malay styles and titles#Tan Sri, Tan Sri
- **name**: Ibrahim Saad
- **office**: Deputy Minister of Transport (Malaysia), Deputy Minister of Transport
- **term start**: 12 November 1996
- **term end**: 14 December 1999
- **primeminister**: Mahathir Mohamad
- **predecessor**: Mohd Ali Rustam
- **successor**: Ramli Ngah Talib
- **constituency**: Tasek Gelugor (federal constituency), Tasek Gelugor
- **office2**: Deputy Minister in the Prime Minister's Department
- **term start2**: 8 May 1995
- **term end2**: 12 November 1996
- **primeminister2**: Mahathir Mohamad
- **constituency2**: Tasek Gelugor (federal constituency), Tasek Gelugor
- **constituency mp3**: Tasek Gelugor (federal constituency), Tasek Gelugor
- **parliament3**: Malaysian
- **predecessor3**: Mohd Shariff Omar
 (BN–UMNO)
- **successor3**: Mohd Shariff Omar
 (BN–UMNO)
- **majority3**: 12,651 (1995)
- **birth place**: Penang, Malayan Union
Eddin Syazlee Shith

Dato' **Eddin Syazlee bin Shith** (2 January 1974 – 20 September 2024) was a Malaysian politician. He served as Deputy Minister in the Prime Minister's Department for Economic Affairs in the Barisan Nasional (BN) government from August 2021 to November 2022. He was also Deputy Minister of Works in the Perikatan Nasional (PN) government from July 2020 to August 2021, and Deputy Minister of Communications and Multimedia in the Pakatan Harapan (PH) government under Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad from July 2018 to February 2020. Eddin was the Member of Parliament for Kuala Pilah from May 2018 to November 2022. He was a member of the Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU) and held important roles in PN and BERSATU in Negeri Sembilan until his death in September 2024.
Abdul Hamid Zainal Abidin

**Abdul Hamid bin Ngah @ Zainal Abidin** (February 20, 1944 – December 30, 2014) was the former chairman of Majlis Amanah Rakyat (MARA) from July 16, 2004, to 2009. He was a Member of Parliament for Parit Buntar and served as a Minister in the Prime Minister's Department.

## Infobox (politician)

- **honorific-prefix**: Malay styles and titles#Honorary styles, Yang Berbahagia Brigadier general, Brigadier General Mandatory retirement, (Rtd) Malay styles and titles#Tan Sri, Tan Sri  Malay styles and titles#State titles, Dato' Seri
- **name**: Abdul Hamid Zainal Abidin
- **birth name**: Abdul Hamid bin Ngah @ Hj. Zainal Abidin
- **birth place**: Bagan Datuk, Perak, Japanese occupation of Malaya
- **death place**: Institut Jantung Negara, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
- **death cause**: Heart attack, shortness of breath
- **office**: Chairman of People's Trust Council
- **term start**: 2004
- **term end**: 2009
- **predecessor**: Zamani b. Md. Noor
- **successor**: Idris Jusoh
- **education**: Sekolah Melayu Kampung Tanah Lalang, Bagan Datoh
- **occupation**: Politician
- **party**: UMNO
- **spouse**: Puan Sri Latifah Abdullah
- **children**: 11
- **office2**: Minister in the Prime Minister's Department

- **term start2**: 17 January 2001
- **term end2**: 26 March 2004
- **monarch2**: Salahuddin of Selangor, Salahuddin
 Sirajuddin of Perlis, Sirajuddin
- **primeminister2**: Mahathir Mohamad
 Abdullah Ahmad Badawi
- **predecessor2**: Abdul Hamid Othman
- **successor2**: Abdullah Md Zin
- **office3**: Director General of Department of Islamic Development Malaysia
- **predecessor3**: Datuk Haji Zainal Abidin bin Abdul Kadir
- **successor3**: Mohamad Shahir Abdullah
- **term end3**: 2001
- **term start3**: 1995
Hee Tien Lai

**Hee Tien Lai** (20 February 1941 – 21 February 2016) was a Malaysian politician from the Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA), a party in the Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition.

Hee won the Ayer Hitam parliamentary seat in Johor in the 1974, 1978, and 1982 general elections, serving as a Member of Parliament for three terms. He was also one of the Deputy Speakers of the Dewan Rakyat from 14 June 1982 to 26 July 1983.

Hee died of a heart attack at a private hospital in George Town, Penang, on 21 February 2016, after attending his 75th birthday reunion dinner at a hotel earlier that night.

## Infobox (chinese)

- **hide**: no
- **child**: yes
- **s**: 许天来
- **poj**: Khó͘ Thian-lâi
- **phfs**: Hí Thiên-lòi
- **j**: Heoi2 Tin1 Loi4
- **p**: Xǔ Tiānlái


## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: Malay styles and titles#Honorary styles, Yang Berbahagia
- **name**: Hee Tien Lai
- **birth place**: Ayer Hitam, Johor, Unfederated Malay States (now Malaysia)
- **death place**: George Town, Penang, Malaysia
- **office**: Deputy Speaker of the Dewan Rakyat
- **term start**: 14 June 1982
- **term end**: 26 July 1983
- **monarch**: Ahmad Shah of Pahang, Ahmad Shah
- **primeminister**: Mahathir Mohamad
- **1blankname**: Speaker
- **1namedata**: Mohamed Zahir Ismail
- **predecessor**: Mansor Othman
- **successor**: Abdul Hamid Pawanteh
- **constituency**: Ayer Hitam (federal constituency), Ayer Hitam
- **constituency mp2**: Ayer Hitam (federal constituency), Ayer Hitam, Johor
- **parliament2**: Malaysian
- **term start2**: 1974
- **term end2**: 1986
- **predecessor2**: _Constituency created_
- **successor2**: _Constituency abolished_
- **party**: Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA)
- **otherparty**: Barisan Nasional (BN)
- **occupation**: Former Member of Parliament
- **profession**: Physician
- **spouse**: Loke Siew Chin
- **children**: 3 daughters
The Madness

***The Madness*** is an American drama-thriller TV series. It was released on November 28, 2024. It has 8 episodes. The series was directed by Stephen Belber and Chris Hatcher. The screenplay was written by Stephen Belber.

The story follows Muncie Daniels (played by Colman Domingo), a political commentator who witnesses a murder in the forests of Pennsylvania. Muncie must prove his innocence while reconnecting with his estranged family. The series explores themes of family, justice, and survival.

The main cast includes:

- **Colman Domingo** as Muncie Daniels
- **Marsha Stephanie Blake** as Elena Daniels
- **Deon Cole** as Kwesi
- **Thaddeus J. Mixson** as Demetrius
- **Lochlan Miller** as Blake Snipes
- **Hudson Wurster** as Tanner Snipes

The show was produced by Peter Chernin Entertainment. It is available for streaming on Netflix. Its original language is English.

## Other websites

- https://www.fernsehserien.tv/the-madness.shtml
Deceitful Love

**Deceitful Love** is an Italian romantic drama thriller television series. It was released on October 9, 2024 and has 6 episodes. The series was directed by Pappi Corsicato.

The story is about Gabriella, played by Monica Guerritore, a wealthy owner of a luxury hotel in Italy. After a painful divorce, she meets a much younger man named Elia, played by Giacomo Gianniotti. Their relationship grows quickly, but Gabriella's family, especially her son Stefano (played by Emanuel Caserio), is against it. What starts as a love story turns into a tale of deception, mistrust, and dark secrets.

The main cast includes:

- Monica Guerritore as Gabriella
- Giacomo Gianniotti as Elia
- Emanuel Caserio as Stefano
- Denise Capezza
- Dharma Mangia Woods

The series combines drama, romance, and thriller elements. It is praised for its strong performances, especially by Monica Guerritore and Giacomo Gianniotti, and its gripping plot.
2025 Indian Premier League

The **2025 Indian Premier League** (also known as **Tata IPL 2025** for sponsorship reasons and sometimes referred to as **IPL 2025** or **IPL 18**) was the 18th season of the Indian Premier League, a franchise Twenty20 cricket league in India. It is organised by the Board of Control for Cricket in India.

Kolkata Knight Riders are the defending champions. They won their third title in the previous season.

## Infobox (cricket tournament)

- **name**: 2025 Indian Premier League
- **image size**: 250 px
- **fromdate**: 14 March 2025
- **todate**: 25 May 2025
- **administrator**: Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI)
- **cricket format**: Twenty20
- **tournament format**: Group stage and playoffs
- **host**: India
- **participants**: 10
- **matches**: 74
- **previous year**: 2024
- **previous tournament**: 2024 Indian Premier League
- **next year**: 2026 Indian Premier League, 2026
Italian protectorate of Albania (1939–1943)

The **Italian protectorate of Albania**, also known as **Italian Albania**, the **Kingdom of Albania** or **Greater Albania**, was a protectorate and puppet state of the Kingdom of Italy that existed from 1939–1943.

## History

in 1939, Italy invaded Albania and Italy was successful and formed a protectorate/Puppet state.

in 1940, Italy invaded Greece but were not successful. But the next year. Italy (and the axis) defeated Yugoslavia in an invasion and then managed to defeat Greece and Italian Albania annexed more land from Yugoslavia.

in 1943, Italy surrendered to the Allies and the axis launched Operation Achse. Albania would be occupied by the Germans until 1944 when Albania was liberated by the Albanian National Liberation Movement.
Tan Howe Liang

**Tan Howe Liang**,  (; 5 May 1933 – 3 December 2024) was a Chinese-born Singaporean Olympic weightlifter. He was the first Singaporean to win an Olympic Games medal. He did so in the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome where he won the silver medal in the lightweight category. He was the only Singaporean Olympic medalist until the 2008 Summer Olympics. Tan was born in Swatow, China.

Tan died on 3 December 2024 in Singapore at the age of 91.
Ecaterina Oancia

**Ecaterina Oancia** (25 March 1954 – 3 December 2024) was a Romanian rowing cox. She was born in Sângeorgiu de Pădure, Romania. Oancia won a gold medal at the 1984 Summer Olympics and a silver medal at the 1988 Summer Olympics.

Oancia died on 3 December 2024 at the age of 70.
Chiung Yao

**Chiung Yao** or **Qiong Yao** (; 20 April 1938 – 4 December 2024), pen name of **Chen Che** (), was a Taiwanese novelist and producer. She was seen as the most popular romance novelist in the Chinese-speaking world. Her novels have been made into more than 100 movies and TV dramas. Her best known works were _Outside the Window_, _Fire and Rain_ and _My Fair Princess_. She was born in Chengdu, Republic of China. Her career began in 1962.

Chiung committed suicide on 4 December 2024 at her home in Tamsui District, New Taipei City at the age of 86.

## Other websites

- Chiung Yao's official website
- 琼瑶作品集
Siege of Kemah

**The Siege of Kemah** resulted in the fact that the Ottoman Empire took the Kemah Castle under the direction of the Safavid State in 1515.

## Siege

Bıyıklı Mehmed Pasha, who was currently the Governor of Erzincan, gathered his forces upon receiving the Sultan's decree and despite the winter, came to Kemah and started the siege.

The castle, which remained under siege throughout the winter, was not fired upon or attacked in general. The reason for this was the harsh winter conditions. It was impossible to bring siege cannons in the falling snow and the blizzard, as was the infantry attack. The siege had two aims: to stop the village raids of the Safavid forces in the castle and to prevent the blockaded castle from supplying food and ammunition.

When spring came, the Sultan, who was in Amasya himself, went to Kemah with the siege cannons. Thanks to the softening weather conditions, the siege army under the command of Bıyıklı Mehmed Pasha also launched attacks on the castle and reduced the resistance of the defenders. With the arrival of the Sultan and the main army, the old walls of the castle could not withstand the bombardments, and some places were breached. On Saturday, May 19, the castle was captured with a general assault on the breaches that were opened.

Hoca Sadeddin Efendi wrote the following verses for the siege in his book Tacü't-Tevârih:

> Tüfenk dumanından bulut oluştu gökte
> kötülükte azanın indi taş ensesine
> Kızılbaş her yakadan başın çekti içe
> Çünkü boğulayazdı o kan denizinde
> Yedi muştayı bir anda parlak kılıçtan
> Kalmadı kalede tek kişi kızılbaştan

## See Also

Attack of Baghdad (1812)

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Battle of Kemah
- **place**: Kemah , Erzincan
- **combatant1**: Ottoman Empire
- **combatant2**: Safavid Empire, Safavids
- **result**: Ottoman victory
- **commander1**: Bıyıklı Mehmed Pasha
 Selim I
- **commander2**: Mehmed Bey Varsak
- **date**: 1515
- **strength1**: ?
- **strength2**: 300
- **partof**: :en:Ottoman Persian Wars, Ottoman persian Wars
Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah

**Ndemupelila Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah** (born 29 October 1952) is a Namibian politician who has been the 5th and current President of Namibia since 2025. She won the 2024 presidential election. She is Namibia's first female president. She was the third vice-president of Namibia from 2024 until 2025.

## Life

Netumbo Nandi was born on 29 October 1952 in Onamutai, South West Africa (now Namibia). Her parents were Justina Nekoto Shaduka-Nandi and Petrus Nandi. Her father was a priest in the Anglican Church. She was the ninth of 13 children. She went to school at St. Mary's Mission in Odibo.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific prefix**: Her Excellency
- **name**: Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah
- **honorific suffix**: Member of Parliament, MP
- **image**: Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah 2025.jpg
- **caption**: Nandi-Ndaitwah in 2025
- **office1**: 5th President of Namibia
- **vicepresident1**: Lucia Witbooi
- **primeminister1**: Elijah Ngurare
- **predecessor1**: Nangolo Mbumba
- **office2**: 3rd Vice President of Namibia
- **term start2**: 4 February 2024
- **term end2**: 21 March 2025
- **president2**: Nangolo Mbumba
- **predecessor2**: Nangolo Mbumba
- **successor2**: Lucia Witbooi
- **office3**: Deputy-Prime Minister of Namibia
- **term start3**: 21 March 2015
- **term end3**: 4 February 2024
- **primeminister3**: Saara Kuugongelwa
- **predecessor3**: Marco Hausiku
- **successor3**: John Mutorwa
- **office4**: List of Ministers of Foreign Affairs of Namibia, Minister of International Relations and Cooperation
- **term start4**: 4 December 2012
- **term end4**: 4 February 2024
- **predecessor4**: Utoni Nujoma
- **successor4**: Peya Mushelenga
- **office5**: Ministry of Environment and Tourism (Namibia), Minister of Environment and Tourism
- **term start5**: 21 March 2010
- **term end5**: 4 December 2012
- **primeminister5**: Nahas Angula
- **predecessor5**: Willem Konjore
- **successor5**: Uahekua Herunga
- **office6**: Ministry of Information and Communication Technology (Namibia), Minister of Information and Broadcasting
- **term start6**: 2005
- **term end6**: 2010
- **primeminister6**: Nahas Angula
- **predecessor6**: Nangolo Mbumba
- **successor6**: Joel Kaapanda
- **office7**: Ministry of Gender Equality and Social Welfare (Namibia), Minister of Women Affairs and Child Welfare
- **term start7**: 2000
- **term end7**: 2005
- **primeminister7**: Hage Geingob
- **predecessor7**: _position established_
- **successor7**: Marlene Mungunda
- **office8**: Director General of Women Affairs
- **term start8**: 1996
- **term end8**: 2000
- **primeminister8**: Hage Geingob
- **office9**: Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs
- **term start9**: 21 March 1990
- **term end9**: 21 March 1996
- **primeminister9**: Hage Geingob
- **birth name**: Netumbo Nandi
- **birth place**: Onamutai, South West Africa (now Namibia)
- **nationality**: Namibian
- **party**: South West Africa People's Organization, SWAPO
- **spouse**: Epaphras Denga Ndaitwah
- **occupation**: Politician
- **alma mater**: Keele University
Glasgow Caledonian University
- **termstart1**: 21 March 2025
Sack of Tabriz

The city of Tabriz in South Azerbaijan changed hands between the Ottomans and Russia several times during World War I.

The city of Tabriz in southern Azerbaijan changed hands between the Ottomans and Russia several times during World War I.

## See also

- Battle of Sahela
- Enver Pasha
- World War 1

### 1914

At the beginning of the war, Tabriz had been in the hands of Russian forces since the Russian invasion in 1911. On June 31, 1914, three days after the war began, the Iranian government declared its neutrality. Despite this, when the Russians began their operations in the autumn, they sent an additional 50,000 soldiers to the force already in southern Azerbaijan, increasing the number to 60,000.

### 1915

On January 2, 1915, while the Battle of Sarikamis in Caucasus was ongoing, the Ottomans began an expedition into Iran, forcing the Russian forces to retreat to Julfa. During this expedition, the Ottoman forces occupied Tabriz.

With new forces, the Russians defeated the Ottoman forces south of Julfa and regained control of Tabriz in early February 1915. The Russians advanced westward, occupying Urmia and advancing as far as Lake Van. At the same time, the Russians entered central Iran, occupying Qazvin, Karaj and Tehran.

### 1917

After the February Revolution of 1917, the Russian forces in the front lines dispersed and began to withdraw from Iran. Ottoman forces moved swiftly and occupied South Azerbaijan and Tabriz.

### 1918

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland They remained in Tabriz until 23 August 1918, despite British efforts to force their withdrawal.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Sack of Tabriz
- **partof**: Persian campaign (World War I)
- **image**: Karabekir_and_his_staff_at_Tabriz_in_1917.jpg
- **title**: Ottoman troops near Tabriz, 1917.
- **date**: March 1917 - August 23, 1918
- **place**: Tabriz, Iran
- **region**: South Azerbaijan, Northwestern Iran
- **result**: Ottoman victory
* Persians, Tabriz Captured by the Ottomans after Russian withdrawal
- **combatant1**:  Persians, Qajar

* Persians, Iranian Cossack Brigade
 Armenians, Armenian Volunteer Brigades
 Assyrian, Assyrian Volunteers
 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Great Britain
- **combatant2**: Ottoman

*  Kurds, Shikak Tribe
- **combatant3**:  Urmia, Urmia Governorate (1918)

* Muslim, Local Muslim Tribes
- **commander1**:  Persians, Ahmad Shah Qajar
  Reza Shah Pahlavi, Reza Khan

- **commander2**: Enver Pasha
  Simko Shikak
- **commander3**:  Persians, Arshad Al-Malook
Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor

**Joseph II** (13 March 1741 - 20 February 1790) was Holy Roman Emperor from 18 August 1765 and sole ruler of the Habsburg monarchy from 29 November 1780 until his death. He was the eldest son of Empress Maria Theresa and her husband, Emperor Francis I. He is the brother of Marie Antoinette, Leopold II, Maria Carolina of Austria, and Maria Amalia, Duchess of Parma. He was the first ruler in the Austrian dominions of the union of the houses of Habsburg and Lorraine, styled Habsburg-Lorraine.

Joseph was a proponent of enlightened absolutism; however, his commitment to secularizing, liberalizing and modernizing reforms resulted in significant opposition, which resulted in failure to fully implement his programs. Meanwhile, despite making some territorial gains, his reckless foreign policy badly isolated Austria. He has been ranked with Catherine the Great of Russia and Frederick the Great of Prussia as one of the three great Enlightenment monarchs. False but influential letters depict him as a somewhat more radical philosophe than he probably was. His policies are now known as Josephinism.

He was a supporter of the arts, particularly of composers such as Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Antonio Salieri. He died with no known surviving legitimate offspring and was succeeded by his younger brother Leopold II.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Joseph II
- **title**: Holy Roman Emperor, Imperator Romanorum
- **image**:
- **caption**: Posthumous portrait of Joseph by Carl von Sales,
- **succession**: Holy Roman Emperor
- **coronation**: 3 April 1764
Frankfurt Cathedral
- **cor-type**: Coronation of the Holy Roman Emperor#German royal coronation, Coronation
- **reign**: 18 August 176520 February 1790
- **predecessor**: Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor, Francis I
- **successor**: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor, Leopold II
- **succession1**: List of rulers of Austria, Archduke of Austria
Kingdom of Hungary, King of Hungary, Kingdom of Croatia (925–1102), King of Croatia,
and King of Bohemia, Bohemia
- **predecessor1**: Maria Theresa of Austria, Maria Theresa and Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor, Francis I
- **successor1**: Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor, Leopold VII/II
- **reg-type1**: Co-ruler
- **regent1**: Maria Theresa (17651780)
- **birth date**: 13 March 1741
- **birth place**: Schönbrunn Palace, Vienna, Archduchy of Austria, Holy Roman Empire
- **death date**: 20 February 1790 (aged 48)
- **death place**: Vienna, Austria
- **place of burial**: Imperial Crypt
- **full name**: Josephus Benedictus Joannes Antonius Michael Adamus
- **house**: House of Habsburg-Lorraine, Habsburg-Lorraine
- **father**: Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
- **mother**: Maria Theresa of Austria, Maria Theresa
- **religion**: Catholic Church, Catholicism
- **signature**: Signature of Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor.svg
Marijke Ferguson

**Marijke Ferguson** (1 November 1927 – 29 November 2024) was a Dutch musician and radio presenter.

Furguson founded music ensemble  that existed between 1965 and 2000. As a radio presenter Ferguson worked for 26 years for the Dutch national Nederlandse Omroep Stichting (NOS), untill her retirement in 1993. Afterwards she worked for the  (_Radio Muziek-essay_ and _Antiqua versus Nova_). She taught for thirty years at the Conservatorium van Amsterdam.

Ferguson died in  on 29 November 2024, at the age of 97.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Marijke Ferguson
- **image**: MarijkeFerguson1976.jpg
- **caption**: Ferguson in 1976
- **birth place**: Buitenzorg, Dutch East Indies
- **nationality**: Dutch
- **occupation**: musician and radio presenter
Khan Khana Invasion of Mewar

After Shahbaz Khan was appointed as the Governor of Ajmer, Khan Khana Abdur Rahim was made the Governor of Mewar. He wasn't as active as Shahbaz Khan taking advantage of this situation Rana Pratap and his son Amar Singh re-captured various fortress that were once lost to Mughals.

## Battle

After Shahbaz Khan, Dastan Khan became the Governor of Ajmer but died on October 24, 1580. Abdur Rahim Khan Khana replaced him, but he was not as active as Shahbaz Khan.From December 1581, Khan Khana mainly stayed at Fatehpur Sikri, neglecting Mewar affairs, which allowed the Mughals to struggle with fear of sudden Rajput attacks. This gave Maharana Pratap a short period of rest

He then attacked Dewair, which was under Sultan Khan Ghori, and defeated him, killing him in 1582. This victory changed the course of events for Pratap. He also attacked the Mughal outposts of Amet and Madariya, which had been left completely by their commanders. In 1583, he recaptured Kumbhalgarh after defeating its Mughal commander, Abdullah Khan. In a short time, Maharana Pratap regained control of all of western Mewar.

## Related pages

- Battle of Dewair
- Battle of Haldighati
- Jagannath Kachhawa Invasion of Mewar

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Khan Khana Invasion of Mewar
- **place**: Mewar (modern day Rajasthan, India)
- **result**: Mewar victory
- **combatant1**:  Mewar, Kingdom of Mewar
- **combatant2**:  Mughal Empire
- **commander1**:  Maharana Pratap, Rana Pratap
 Amar Singh I
- **commander2**:  Khan Khana
 Sultan Khan Ghori
 Abdullah Khan
- **date**: 1580–1583 A.D
- **territory**: Rajasthan, Debar, Rajasthan, Amet, Rajasthan, Madariaya, Rajasthan, Kumbhalgarh and Western Mewar captured by Maharana Pratap, Rana Pratap of Mewar.
- **partof**: Mughal conquest of Mewar
Ameerega pongoensis

***Ameerega pongoensis*** is a frog.  It lives in Peru.

## Home

This frog lives in forest that has never been cut down, forest that has been destroyed and is growing back, near streams where the water moves slowly. Scientists saw the frog between 200 and 800 meters above sea level.

The frog lives in at least two protected parks: Cordillera Azul National Park and Cordillera Escalera Regional Conservation Area.

## Young

The tadpoles swim in streams where the water moves slowly.

## Danger

Scientists say this frog is in some danger of dying out.  Humans change the places where the frog lives to make farms, especially palm farms. People also catch this frog and sell it outside of Peru, even though this is against the law.
Beaufort West

**Beaufort West** is a town in the Western Cape province in South Africa. It is the largest town in the arid Great Karoo region, and is known as the "Capital of the Karoo". It forms part of the Beaufort West Local Municipality, with 34,085 inhabitants in 2011.
Hans Hammerschmid

**Hans Hammerschmid** working under the name **Henry Stuck** (12 March 1930 – 30 November 2024) was an Austrian composer and pianist.

From the 1960s he composed music for German television series including _Das Kriminalmuseum_, _Der Alte_, _Derrick_, _Insel der Träume_ and _Das Traumschiff_ He was most known of composing the music for German TV series _Die Schwarzwaldklinik_ and movies _Red Dawn_ (2012), _Before I Die_ (2012) and _30 Minutes or Less_ (2011). His most known song was __. The song was also selected by Angela Merkel as one of the three songs during her farewell ocaasion as Chancellor. He was awarded in 2016 the Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria.

Hammerschmid died in Gräfelfing on 30 November 2024, at the age of 94.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Hans Hammerschmid
- **birth place**: Vienna, Austria
- **death place**: Gräfelfing, Austria
- **nationality**: Austrian
- **occupation**: composer and pianist
Municipal Corporation of Delhi

**Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD)** is a major municipal body in Delhi, India, responsible for providing civic services to a significant portion of the city's population. As one of the largest municipal corporations globally, it serves approximately 20 million residents in an area spanning **1,397.3 square kilometers**.

## History

**Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD)** started on **7 April 1958** after an Act of Parliament was passed. Before this, the main civic body in Delhi was called the **Delhi Municipal Committee (DMC)**.
Phil Anselmo

**Philip Hansen Anselmo** (born June 30, 1968) is an American heavy metal musician best known as the lead singer for Pantera, Down, and Superjoint, amongst other musical projects. He is the owner of Housecore Records.

## Musical style

Phil Anselmo has performed many genres of music over the course of his 43 year long music career. He is primarily known for his work in groove metal and heavy metal as a whole, but is also known for his work in sludge metal, black metal, death metal, hardcore punk, glam metal, blackened death metal, and thrash metal. He got his start in a hard rock group as known as .

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Phil Anselmo
- **image**: Phil anselmo hellfest 2013 (cropped).JPG
- **caption**: Anselmo in 2013
- **birth name**: Philip Hansen Anselmo
- **birth place**: New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.
- **occupation**: Singer, musician, songwriter, producer
- **years active**: 1981–present
- **labels**: Housecore
Liberation of Yugoslavia

The **Liberation of Yugoslavia** was the time in the last few months of World War II where Axis-occupied Yugoslavia was liberated by the Yugoslav Partisans and (partially) the Soviet Red Army. At this point, Yugoslavia was under occupation by Germany and other axis powers and puppet states. Resistance movements like Titos partisans had been fighting against the Axis since the 1941 invasion of Yugoslavia for 3 years. But now when the Soviets were advancing in the Balkans, they crossed the border into Yugoslavia on 30 September 1944, Belgrade was liberated by partisan and Soviet forces on 20 October 1944, almost a month after the Soviets crossed the border. At the same time, The Germans were evacuating Macedonia and Albania. Skopje was liberated by partisan and Bulgarian forces on 13 November 1944 and the Albanian partisans liberated their country at the end of the month. On 7 March 1945, the Yugoslav Committee of National Liberation and the Yugoslav government-in-exile merged into the Provisional Government of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia and also formed the partisans into the Yugoslav People's Army with 4 army's (1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th) on the frontlines. The next month in April, Sarajevo was liberated on the 6th. The Yugoslavs liberated Istria on 1 May 1945 and linked up with the New Zealanders. Germany surrendered on 8 May 1945, ending the European theatre of World War II officially, but the last Axis forces in Yugoslavia surrendered on 25 May 1945 at the Battle of Odžak.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Liberation of Yugoslavia
- **place**: Axis–occupied Yugoslavia
- **partof**: World War II in Yugoslavia
- **image**: 1945-04-15GerWW2BattlefrontAtlas.jpg
- **caption**: The European theatre in April 1945. The Yugoslav front is in the bottom right corner
- **date**: 30 September 1944 – 25 May 1945
- **result**: Yugoslav Partisans, Yugoslav victory
- **combatant1**: *
*
* Government of National Salvation (1944)
* Independent State of Macedonia, Macedonia (1944)
* Montenegro (1944)
* (1944)
* Slovene Home Guard
*
- **combatant2**: *
** Italia Brigade

**Supported by:**
Geely LC

The **Geely LC** is a city car produced by the Chinese car manufacturer Geely Auto. It was manufactured from November 2008 to 2016 and was also known as the Geely Panda and Gleagle Panda in some markets. The car became the first Compact car in China to achieve a 5-star rating from C-NCAP crash tests in 2010, making it one of the safest hatchbacks in China at that time.

## History

The Geely LC entered production in November 2008 in Ningbo, Zhejiang, China. The car was produced until 2016 and was succeeded by the Geely Yuanjing X1 in 2017.

### China

In China the car is Marketed as the Geely Panda and Gleagle Panda.

### Sri Lanka

In Sri Lanka the car is Offered
by Micro Cars,  a local brand that assembles locally from complete knock-down kits.

### Egypt

In Egypt is Known as the Geely Pandino.

### Cuba

In Cuba the car Widely used as a rental car and sold to private owners as the Geely Panda.

### Argentina

in Argentina the car is Available since 2016.

### Brunei

in Brunei the Geely LC is Sold only in 2013 with a 5-speed manual transmission and four available colors.

### Indonesia

in Indonesia the Geely LC is Marketed as the Geely Panda.

### New Zealand

In New Zealand the car is Sold as the Geely LC Hatch.

## Tobe M’Car

In 2009, Yulon Motors the largest automobile brand in Taiwan and a local Taiwanese car manufacturer. established the Tobe brand (Chinese: 酷比) as a secondary brand. From 2010 to 2013, Tobe sold a rebadged and redesigned version of the Geely Panda/LC called the Tobe M’Car in Taiwan and Vietnam. Due to poor sales and the brand's image as a rebadged model, Tobe was discontinued in 2013.

## Electric Variant

The Yulu EV2 was an electric version of the Geely LC, launched in 2017 as part of the Yulon-Geely collaboration. It was based on the Geely LC body, with some design updates and an electric powertrain. The Yulu EV2 had a 21.9 kWh battery, offering a range of 150 km (94 miles) and a maximum power output of 36 hp The car stopped being produced in 2018.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Geely LC
- **image**: 2011 Geely LC (New Zealand).jpg
- **manufacturer**: Geely Auto
- **successor**: Geely Yuanjing X1 (Geely Panda), Geely Panda Mini EV
- **production**: 2008–2016
- **assembly**: Ningbo, Zhejiang, China
 Taiwan: Miaoli (Yulon)
- **class**: City car
- **body style**: 5-door hatchback
- **engine**: 1.0 L _JL3G10A_ Inline-three engine, I3 (Petrol engine, petrol)
1.3 L _Toyota A engine#8A, MR479Q_ Inline-four engine, I4 (Petrol engine, petrol)
1.5 L _Toyota A engine#5A, MR479A_ Inline-four engine, I4 (Petrol engine, petrol)
- **motor**: Induction Motor
- **transmission**: 5-speed Manual transmission, manual
4-speed Automatic transmission, automatic
- **battery**: 22 kWh Lithium iron phosphate battery, Lithium-iron phosphate (LiFePO4)
- **aka**: Gleagle Panda
Geely Panda
Gleagle GX2
 Geely-Gleagle Panda
Tobe M'Car (Taiwan)
Yulu EV2
Kandi Panda EV
Micro Panda (Sri Lanka)
Geely GC2 (Brazil and Uruguay)
- **related**: Tobe M'car
- **caption**: 2011 Geely LC (New Zealand)
Jagannath Kachhawa Invasion of Mewar

After the failure of Khan khana, Akbar sent Jagannath Kachhawa to crush Rana Pratap’s increasing power, though initially seemed successful this campaign of Jagannath Kachhawa also resulted in a complete failure.

## Battle

Abdur Rahim Khan Khana was initially tasked with subduing Maharana Pratap, but after failing, Jagannath Kachhawa was assigned to lead a larger army to deal with him. On December 5, 1584, they set off from Fatehpur Sikri. When they reached Mandalgarh, Jagannath left part of the army there and continued the pursuit of Pratap, with his lieutenant Saiyid Raju joining with another portion of the army. Despite their efforts, they could not find the Rana and eventually left Mewar unsuccessful.

A new attempt was made on September 17, 1585, when Jagannath Kachhawa led another campaign into Mewar. This time, the Mughal army invaded the hilly regions, plundered them, and reached Dungarpur, where they gathered a large amount of loot. However, they did not achieve any significant success in Mewar.

After the Mughal forces withdrew, Maharana Pratap decided to regain control over regions like Chhapan and Vagad. He sent his commander, Rawat Bhan, to Sur Khan, where they successfully defeated the Mughal forces on the banks of the Som River.

## Related pages

- Battle of Dewair
- Khan Khana Invasion of Mewar
- Battle of Haldighati

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Jagannath Kachhawa Invasion of Mewar
- **place**: Mewar (modern day Rajasthan, India)
- **result**: Mewar victory
- **combatant1**:  Mewar, Kingdom of Mewar
- **combatant2**:  Mughal Empire
- **commander1**:  Maharana Pratap, Rana Pratap
 Rawat Bhan
 Sur Khan
- **commander2**:  Jagannath Kachhawa
 Sayyid Raju
 Jafar Beg
- **date**: 1584–1585 A.D
- **partof**: Mughal conquest of Mewar
Spaghetti spoon

A **spaghetti spoon** is a kitchen utensil that you use to serve spaghetti or other types of pasta. It consists of a handle with a deep parte with tines and holes. The spaghetti spoon is used to facilitate the effortless turning of pasta inside a pot of boiling water and also helps prevent the pasta from slipping off the spoon while serving. Help drain excess water and keep hands dry. The holes in the design enables efficient portioning.
Dodge Hornet (2023)

The **Dodge Hornet** is a compact crossover SUV made by Dodge. It is a five-door vehicle that can seat five passengers. The SUV is all-wheel drive and is the smallest vehicle in the Dodge lineup. It was first introduced in 2023 and is sold only in North America. The Hornet is built in Italy and is a rebadged version of the Alfa Romeo Tonale.

## History

The Dodge Hornet was first produced in August 2022. It is the first new model from Dodge in over ten years, following the discontinuation of the Dodge Journey in 2020.

## Features

The Dodge Hornet comes in different trims, including the GT, GT Plus, R/T, and R/T Plus. The GT trim features a 2.0 L turbocharged engine, while the R/T trim is a plug-in hybrid with a 1.3 L turbocharged engine and dual electric motors. The vehicle has a 15.5 kWh battery in the R/T model, providing an electric range of over 30 miles (48 km). The Hornet is known for its all-wheel-drive system, which is standard across all models. It also features various technology and safety features, such as an infotainment system and driver assistance technologies.

## Markets

The Dodge Hornet is marketed exclusively in North America. It is built in Italy at the same factory as the Alfa Romeo Tonale.

## Hornet GLH

In late 2022, Dodge announced plans to create a more powerful version of the Dodge Hornet called the Hornet GLH ("Goes Like Hell"). The Hornet GLH was unveiled in March 2023 as a concept vehicle with performance-focused features. It includes visual upgrades like lowered springs, 20-inch wheels, special graphics, and an enhanced exhaust system.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **image**: 2023 Dodge Hornet GT in Blu Bayou, Front Left, 05-14-2023.jpg
- **alt**: Front left view of a blue American compact crossover SUV built in Italy
- **name**: Dodge Hornet
- **manufacturer**: Dodge (Stellantis)
- **production**: August 2022 – present
- **model years**: 2023–present
- **assembly**: Italy: Pomigliano d'Arco (Alfa Romeo)
- **caption**: 2023 Dodge Hornet GT
- **class**: Compact crossover SUV (C-segment, C)
- **body style**: 5-door SUV
- **layout**: Front-engine, four-wheel-drive layout
- **platform**: SCCS platform#Small Wide 4×4 LWB, FCA Small Wide 4×4 LWB
- **related**: Alfa Romeo Tonale
- **electric range**: More than
- **motor**: Dual electric motors
- **designer**: Jeff Gale
Dodge Attitude

The **Dodge Attitude** is a subcompact and compact sedan sold by Stellantis North America (formerly Fiat Chrysler Automobiles, Chrysler Group LLC, and Dodge Chrysler LLC). It has been available in Mexico over four generations since 2006.

## History

The first generation of the Dodge Attitude was launched in 2006 when Chrysler's Mexican subsidiary rebadged the Hyundai Accent (MC) and sold it as the Dodge Attitude. In 2011, the model line was updated with the Accent RB series.

Starting in 2015, the third generation was introduced, which was a rebadged version of the Mitsubishi Attrage/Mirage G4.

In July 2024, plans for a fourth generation were announced. This version would be a compact sedan based on the Trumpchi Empow, marking the second vehicle by GAC Group to be sold under the Dodge brand in Mexico, following the second generation Dodge Journey.

## Markets

The Dodge Attitude is sold exclusively in Mexico. It has been available in the country for several years.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Dodge Attitude
- **image**: Dodge Attitude (Mexico) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Third generation
- **manufacturer**: Chrysler Mexico
- **production**: 2006–present
- **sp**: us
Voluntary

**Voluntary** may refer to:

- Voluntary (music)
- Voluntary or volunteer, person participating via volunteering/volunteerism
- Voluntary muscle contraction

## Related pages

- Voluntaryism, rejection of coercion
Zaher Baadarani

**Dr. Zaher Ihssan Baadarani** (Arabic: زاهر إحسان بعدراني) is a Syrian-American political leader and human rights advocate. He is the President of the [Syrian Future Movement(SFM), a political group created during the Syrian revolution.

## Early life and education

Zaher Ihssan Baadarani was born in Damascus, Syria. His father, Dr. Sheikh Ihsan Baadarani, was a well-known Islamic scholar and religious advisor to President Bashar al-Assad. His father also led prayers at the Murabet Mosque in Muhajreen), Damascus, a mosque visited by Presidents Hafez al-Assad and Bashar al-Assad. Zaher Baadarani has a Ph.D. in Islamic media studies.

## Political career

Baadarani became politically active because he opposed the Assad government, and fought for the human rights of Syrian people.

He is a member of the Free Syrian Gathering, an Istanbul-based group that works for women's rights and their role in politics. He helped found this group with others, including Bahia Mardini.

## Syrian Future Movement

In 2012, Baadarani started the Syrian Future Movement(SFM) to support the goals of the Syrian revolution. The group works for civil peace, political reforms, and rebuilding Syria after the war.

The SFM also focuses on education. It has set up Tawad Educational Schools in northern Syria and training centers to help young people prepare for rebuilding the country.

## Leaving Syria

Baadarani and his family left Syria because they opposed the Assad government. His father was attacked by Syrian security forces after giving a speech against government corruption. The family received threats and decided to move to the United States. Baadarani continues his work there with the Syrian diaspora.

## Views and controversies

Baadarani is a strong critic of the Assad government and its allies. He has criticized pro-Assad figures like Sheikh Muhammad Saeed Ramadan Al-Bouti for supporting the regime's violence. He also opposes Hezbollah's role in Syria and its leader, Hassan Nasrallah, for encouraging Shiite militias to join the conflict.

In 2023, Baadarani left the "Syrian Democratic Meeting" in Berlin. He criticized the event for excluding key political figures and for poorly representing women and youth.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Zaher Baadarani
- **image**: Zaher Baadarani portrait.jpg
- **birth name**: Zaher Ihssan Baadarani
- **native name**: زاهر بعدراني
- **birth place**: Damascus, Syria
- **nationality**: Syrian Americans, Syrian-American
- **occupation**: Politician, Human rights, human rights advocate
- **known for**: Syrian opposition leader
- **title**: President of the [https://sfuturem.org Syrian Future Movement]
- **parents**: Dr. Sheikh Ihssan Baadarani
- **website**: https://www.zaherbaadarani.com
- **organization**: [https://sfuturem.org Syrian Future Movement]
Aero Ae-45

The Aero Vodochody Ae-145 was a utility aircraft produced after WWII, it had two piston engines which each gave 103hp. It had retractable main gear with a turning tail-wheel which could not go up. It could seat 3-4 people. It was made as a better type of the Ae-45, which came before. Let Kunovice made the aircraft.

## Infobox (aircraft)

- **manufacturer**: Aero Vodochody
- **aircraft role**: Utility
- **name**: Aero Vodochody Ae-45
- **number built**: 590
- **first flight**: 21 July 1947
Little Bear (TV series)

***Little Bear***, also known as ***Maurice Sendak's Little Bear***, is a Canadian children's animated television series co-produced by Nelvana Limited, produced in association with the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. It is based on the _Little Bear_ series of books, which were written by Else Holmelund Minarik and illustrated by Maurice Sendak. In the United States, the show premiered on Nickelodeon as part of the Nick Jr. block on November 6, 1995, until the final episode aired on June 1, 2001. The show also aired on CBS on Saturday mornings from September 16, 2000, until September 15, 2001. A 2000 movie, _Little Bear: The Movie_, was released in May 20, 2000, on DVD and VHS and premiered on Nick Jr. on September 16, 2000.
Banner Elk, North Carolina

**Banner Elk** is a town in Avery County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 1,028 at the 2010 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Banner Elk, North Carolina
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image map**: NCMap-doton-BannerElk.PNG
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location of Banner Elk, North Carolina
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: North Carolina
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in North Carolina, County
- **subdivision name2**: Avery County, North Carolina, Avery
- **government type**: Mayor–council government, Mayor-council
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1848
- **established title1**: Incorporated
- **established date1**: 1911
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 4.97
- **area land km2**: 4.97
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 1.92
- **area land sq mi**: 1.92
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 1049
- **population density km2**: 210.95
- **population density sq mi**: 546.35
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: −5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: −4
- **elevation ft**: 3895
- **postal code type**: ZIP Code
- **postal code**: 28604
- **area code**: Area code 828, 828
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 37-03500
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2405208