juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Schnaittach

**Schnaittach** is a market town in Middle Franconia, Bavaria, Germany.

## Geography

Schnaittach is on the river Schnaittach, a tributary of the Pegnitz.

## Other websites

- Official town Web site
- Fortifications near Schnaittach
- Jewish Museum of Franconia

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Schnaittach COA.svg
- **image photo**: SchnaittachRothenberg.jpg
- **image caption**: Schnaittach seen from the Rothenberg Fortress
- **image plan**: Schnaittach in LAU.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Mittelfranken
- **district**: Nürnberger Land
- **elevation**: 355
- **area**: 49.36
- **postal code**: 91220
- **area code**: 09153
- **licence**: LAU, ESB, HEB, N, PEG
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 5 74 155
- **divisions**: 33 parts
- **website**: [http://www.schnaittach.de/ www.schnaittach.de]
- **mayor**: Frank Pitterlein
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: CSU
Alfeld, Bavaria

**Alfeld** is a municipality in the district of Nürnberger Land in Bavaria in Germany. Alfeld has around 1100 residents (2013) and is famous for their traditional Kermesse which the people celebrate at the end of August every year.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Alfeld
- **image coa**: DEU Alfeld (Mittelfranken) COA.svg
- **image photo**: Alfeld(Mittelfranken).jpg
- **image caption**: View of Alfeld
- **image plan**: Alfeld in LAU.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Mittelfranken
- **district**: Nürnberger Land
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Happurg
- **elevation**: 485
- **area**: 17.95
- **postal code**: 91236
- **area code**: 09157
- **licence**: LAU, ESB, HEB, N, PEG
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 5 74 111
- **divisions**: 18 Gemeindeteile
- **website**: [http://www.alfeld-mfr.de/ www.alfeld-mfr.de]
- **mayor**: Yvonne Geldner-Lauth
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: FW
Hersbruck

**Hersbruck** () is a small town in Middle Franconia, Bavaria, Germany, belonging to the district Nürnberger Land. It is best known for the late-gothic artwork of the Hersbruck altar, the "Hirtenmuseum" and the landscape of Hersbruck Switzerland.

## Other websites

- http://www.hersbruck.de/ – official homepage of the City of Hersbruck
- http://www.frankenalbtherme.de/ – fun- and thermal bath Frankenalb-Therme Hersbruck
- http://www.kz-hersbruck-info.de/ – webpage of the documentation site concentration camp Hersbruck e. V

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image photo**: 20010705-85 Hersbrucker Altstadt vom Michelsberg.jpg
- **image caption**: Historical centre of Hersbruck
- **image coa**: DEU Hersbruck COA.svg
- **image plan**: Hersbruck in LAU.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Mittelfranken
- **district**: Nürnberger Land
- **elevation**: 336
- **area**: 22.91
- **postal code**: 91217
- **area code**: 09151
- **licence**: LAU, ESB, HEB, N, PEG
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 5 74 132
- **website**: [http://www.hersbruck.de/ www.hersbruck.de]
- **mayor**: Robert Ilg
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Lauf an der Pegnitz

**Lauf an der Pegnitz** (; Northern Bavarian: _Lauf an da Pegnitz_) is a town to the East of Nuremberg, Germany. It is the capital of the district Nürnberger Land, in Bavaria. It is in the valley of the River Pegnitz, which flows through the town.

In 2009, the municipality developed a climate protection plan which was supported by the German Ministry for the Environment.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Lauf an der Pegnitz is twinned with:
- Brive-la-Gaillarde, France
- Drama, Greece
- Nyköping, Sweden
- Tirschenreuth, Germany

## Notable people

- Hermann Roesler (1834–1894), economist
- Martin Lauer (1937–2019), athlete, Olympic medalist, lived here
- Martin Jellinghaus (born 1944), athlete, Olympic medalist
- Marlene Mortler (born 1955), politician (CSU), Member of the Bundestag (2002–2019), Member of the European Parliament
- Timo Rost (born 1978), footballer

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **name**: Lauf an der Pegnitz
- **image coa**: DEU Lauf an der Pegnitz COA.svg
- **image photo**: LaufPegn-AltesRathaus.jpg
- **image caption**: Old town hall and the market square
- **image plan**: Lauf an der Pegnitz in LAU.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Mittelfranken
- **district**: Nürnberger Land
- **elevation**: 327
- **area**: 59.80
- **postal code**: 91207
- **area code**: 09123 (09126)
- **licence**: LAU, ESB, HEB, N, PEG
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 5 74 138
- **divisions**: 29 Stadtteile
- **website**: [http://www.lauf.de/ www.lauf.de]
- **mayor**: Thomas Lang
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: FW
Gremsdorf

**Gremsdorf** is a municipality in the district of Erlangen-Höchstadt, in Bavaria, Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: Gremsdorf amtsschloss-3.jpg
- **image caption**: Gremsdorf Castle
- **image coa**: DEU Gremsdorf COA.svg
- **image plan**: Gremsdorf in ERH.svg
- **state**: Bavaria
- **region**: Mittelfranken
- **district**: Erlangen-Höchstadt
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Höchstadt an der Aisch
- **elevation**: 270
- **area**: 12.96
- **postal code**: 91350
- **area code**: 09193, 09195 (Buch)
- **licence**: ERH
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 5 72 126
- **divisions**: 4
- **website**: [http://www.gremsdorf.de www.gremsdorf.de]
- **mayor**: Norbert Walter
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: CSU
Großenseebach

**Großenseebach** is a village in the district of Erlangen-Höchstadt in Bavaria, in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Großenseebach COA.svg
- **image photo**: Großenseebach02.jpg
- **image caption**: Großenseebach
- **image plan**: Großenseebach in ERH.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Mittelfranken
- **district**: Erlangen-Höchstadt
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Heßdorf
- **elevation**: 296
- **area**: 7.21
- **postal code**: 91091
- **area code**: 09135
- **licence**: ERH
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 5 72 127
- **website**: [http://www.grossenseebach.de/ www.grossenseebach.de]
- **mayor**: Jürgen Jäkel
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Hemhofen

**Hemhofen** is a municipality in the district of Erlangen-Höchstadt, in Bavaria, Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Hemhofen
- **type**: Gemeinde
- **image photo**: SchlossHemhofen2.jpg
- **image caption**: Hemhofen Palace
- **image coa**: DEU Hemhofen (Mittelfranken) COA.svg
- **image plan**: Hemhofen in ERH.svg
- **state**: Bavaria
- **region**: Mittelfranken
- **district**: Erlangen-Höchstadt
- **elevation**: 318
- **area**: 6.77
- **postal code**: 91334
- **area code**: 09195
- **licence**: ERH
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09572130
- **website**: [http://www.hemhofen.de www.hemhofen.de]
- **mayor**: Ludwig Nagel
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: CSU
Heßdorf

**Heßdorf** is a town in the district of Erlangen-Höchstadt, in Bavaria, Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Heßdorf
- **type**: Stadt
- **image photo**: Hesselberg - Katholische Kapelle St. Ottilia - D-5-72-133-22 (1).jpg
- **image caption**: Chapel of Saint Ottilia in Hesselberg
- **image coa**: DEU Heßdorf COA.svg
- **image plan**: Heßdorf in ERH.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Mittelfranken
- **district**: Erlangen-Höchstadt
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Heßdorf
- **elevation**: 290
- **area**: 24.79
- **postal code**: 91093
- **area code**: 09135
- **licence**: ERH
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 5 72 133
- **website**: [http://www.hessdorf.de/ www.Hessdorf.de]
- **mayor**: Horst Rehder
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Höchstadt

**Höchstadt an der Aisch**, commonly known as **Höchstadt** (), is a town in the Erlangen-Höchstadt district, in Bavaria, Germany.

## Geography

Höchstadt is on the river Aisch, 18 km northwest of Erlangen and 22 km south of Bamberg. Originally it was the capital of the Höchstadt district, but then it became part of the new Erlangen-Höchstadt district.

### Division of the town

The town consists of 23 districts:

## Other websites

- Webcam of a storks' nest

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Town
- **image photo**: Hoechstadt Stadtturm.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Town tower
- **image coa**: DEU Höchstadt an der Aisch COA.svg
- **image plan**: Höchstadt an der Aisch in ERH.svg
- **state**: Bavaria
- **region**: Middle Franconia
- **district**: Erlangen-Höchstadt
- **elevation**: 273
- **area**: 70.90
- **postal code**: 91315
- **area code**: 09193
- **licence**: ERH, HÖS
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 5 72 135
- **divisions**: 23 districts
- **website**: [https://www.hoechstadt.de/ www.hoechstadt.de]
- **mayor**: Gerald Brehm
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Lonnerstadt

**Lonnerstadt** is a municipality in the district of Erlangen-Höchstadt, in Bavaria, Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Lonnerstadt
- **image photo**: Lonnerstadt, St. Oswald, 001.jpg
- **image caption**: Church of Saint Oswald
- **image coa**: DEU Lonnerstadt COA.svg
- **image plan**: Lonnerstadt in ERH.svg
- **state**: Bavaria
- **region**: Mittelfranken
- **district**: Erlangen-Höchstadt
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Höchstadt an der Aisch
- **elevation**: 288
- **area**: 22.72
- **postal code**: 91475
- **area code**: 09193
- **licence**: ERH
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 5 72 139
- **divisions**: 4 districts
- **website**: [http://www.lonnerstadt.de/ www.lonnerstadt.de]
- **mayor**: Regina Bruckmann
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: FW
Marloffstein

**Marloffstein** is a town in the district of Erlangen-Höchstadt, in Bavaria, Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Marloffstein
- **type**: Stadt
- **image photo**: Marloffstein Schloss 001.JPG
- **image caption**: Marloffstein Palace
- **image coa**: DEU Marloffstein COA.svg
- **image plan**: Marloffstein in ERH.svg
- **state**: Bavaria
- **region**: Mittelfranken
- **district**: Erlangen-Höchstadt
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Uttenreuth
- **elevation**: 355
- **area**: 6.63
- **postal code**: 91080
- **area code**: 09131
- **licence**: ERH
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 5 72 141
- **divisions**: 4 districts
- **mayor**: Eduard Walz
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: FW
Möhrendorf

**Möhrendorf** is a town in the district of Erlangen-Höchstadt, in Bavaria, Germany. It is on the river Regnitz and the Rhine-Main-Danube Canal.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Möhrendorf
- **type**: Stadt
- **image photo**: Möhrendorf Wasserräder Schmiedsrad.jpg
- **image caption**: Historical water wheels on the Regnitz river
- **image coa**: DEU Möhrendorf COA.svg
- **image plan**: Möhrendorf in ERH.svg
- **state**: Bavaria
- **region**: Mittelfranken
- **district**: Erlangen-Höchstadt
- **elevation**: 272
- **area**: 13.16
- **postal code**: 91096
- **area code**: 09131, 09133
- **licence**: ERH
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 5 72 142
- **divisions**: 3 districts
- **website**: [http://www.moehrendorf.de www.moehrendorf.de]
- **mayor**: Thomas Fischer
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: CSU
Mühlhausen, Middle Franconia

**Mühlhausen** is a municipality in the district of Erlangen-Höchstadt, in Bavaria, Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Mühlhausen
- **image photo**: Jüdischer Friedhof Mühlhausen Taharahaus 3.jpg
- **image caption**: Bereavement in Judaism, Burial hall at the Jewish cemetery in Mühlhausen
- **image coa**: DEU Mühlhausen COA.svg
- **image plan**: Mühlhausen in ERH.svg
- **state**: Bavaria
- **region**: Middle Franconia
- **district**: Erlangen-Höchstadt
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Höchstadt an der Aisch
- **elevation**: 275
- **area**: 16.57
- **postal code**: 96172
- **area code**: 09548
- **licence**: ERH
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 5 72 143
- **divisions**: 3 districts
- **website**: [http://www.markt-muehlhausen.de/ www.markt-muehlhausen.de]
- **mayor**: Klaus Faatz
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: CSU
Oberreichenbach, Bavaria

**Oberreichenbach** is a town in the district of Erlangen-Höchstadt, in Bavaria, Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Oberreichenbach
- **type**: Town
- **image photo**: Brauerei Geyer.JPG
- **image caption**: Geyer Brewery
- **image coa**: DEU Oberreichenbach COA.svg
- **image plan**: Oberreichenbach in ERH.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Mittelfranken
- **district**: Erlangen-Höchstadt
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Aurachtal
- **elevation**: 353
- **area**: 4.83
- **postal code**: 91097
- **area code**: 09104
- **licence**: ERH
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 5 72 147
- **website**: [http://www.oberreichenbach-erh.de/ www.oberreichenbach-erh.de]
- **mayor**: Klaus Hacker
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: FW
Röttenbach

**Röttenbach** is a town in the district of Erlangen-Höchstadt, in Bavaria, Germany.

### Neighboring villages

The neighboring villages surrounding Röttenbach are Adelsdorf, Baiersdorf, Heßdorf, and Hemhofen.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Röttenbach
- **type**: Stadt
- **image photo**: St. Mauritius Röttenbach.JPG
- **image caption**: Church of Saint Maurice
- **image coa**: DEU Röttenbach COA.svg
- **image plan**: Röttenbach in ERH.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Mittelfranken
- **district**: Erlangen-Höchstadt
- **elevation**: 301
- **area**: 7.75
- **postal code**: 91341
- **area code**: 09195
- **licence**: ERH
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 5 72 149
- **website**: [https://www.roettenbach-erh.de/ www.roettenbach-erh.de]
- **mayor**: Ludwig Wahl
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: FW
Spardorf

**Spardorf** is a small town in the district of Erlangen-Höchstadt, in Bavaria, Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Spardorf
- **type**: Stadt
- **image photo**: Spardorf Ziegelei 004.JPG
- **image caption**: Former Old Brickyard in 2011
- **image coa**: DEU Spardorf COA.svg
- **image plan**: Spardorf in ERH.svg
- **state**: Bavaria
- **region**: Mittelfranken
- **district**: Erlangen-Höchstadt
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Uttenreuth
- **elevation**: 312
- **area**: 3.22
- **postal code**: 91080
- **area code**: 09131
- **licence**: ERH
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 5 72 154
- **website**: [http://www.spardorf.de/ www.spardorf.de]
- **mayor**: Andreas Wasielewski
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: SPD
Uttenreuth

**Uttenreuth** is a town in the district of Erlangen-Höchstadt in Bavaria in Germany.

### Geographical place

Uttenreuth is about  east of Erlangen in the Schwabach valley.

### Neighboring communities

Towns neighboring Uttenreuth are Dormitz (in the East), Neunkirchen am Brand (Northeast), Marloffstein (North), Spardorf (Northwest) and Buckenhof in the West. To the South, Uttenreuth borders a large forest, the Sebalder Reichswald.

### Subdivisions

- _Uttenreuth_
- _Weiher_ (unified in 1978)

## Literature

- Paulus, Erich and Regina Paulus. 2001. _Uttenreuth - Geschichtsbuch über ein fränkisches Dorf am Rande der Stadt_.

## Other websites

- Official website (German)

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Uttenreuth
- **type**: Stadt
- **image photo**: 20170610 St. Matthäus Uttenreuth DSC 5095.jpg
- **image caption**: Protestant Church of Saint Matthew
- **image coa**: DEU Uttenreuth (Erlangen) COA.svg
- **image plan**: Uttenreuth in ERH.svg
- **state**: Bavaria
- **region**: Mittelfranken
- **district**: Erlangen-Höchstadt
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Uttenreuth
- **elevation**: 291
- **area**: 5.93
- **postal code**: 91080
- **licence**: ERH
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 5 72 158
- **divisions**: 2 districts
- **website**: [http://www.uttenreuth.de/ www.uttenreuth.de]
- **mayor**: Frederic Ruth
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Vestenbergsgreuth

**Vestenbergsgreuth** is a municipality in the district of Erlangen-Höchstadt, in Bavaria, Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Vestenbergsgreuth
- **image photo**: Pretzdorf Evangelische Kirche 001.jpg
- **image caption**: Protestant church in Pretzdorf
- **image coa**: DEU Vestenbergsgreuth COA.svg
- **image plan**: Vestenbergsgreuth in ERH.svg
- **state**: Bavaria
- **region**: Mittelfranken
- **district**: Erlangen-Höchstadt
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Höchstadt an der Aisch
- **elevation**: 305
- **area**: 31.85
- **postal code**: 91487
- **area code**: 09163
- **licence**: ERH
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 5 72 159
- **website**: [http://www.vestenbergsgreuth.de/ www.vestenbergsgreuth.de]
- **mayor**: Helmut Lottes
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Ranulf Flambard

**Ranulf Flambard** (1060-1128) was Bishop of Durham from 1099 until 1128 and an important figure under the reign of William Rufus.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Ranulf Flambard
- **title**: Bishop of Durham
- **reign**: 1099-1128
- **father**: Thurstin
- **birth date**: c. 1060
- **death date**: 5 September 1128
- **death place**: Durham, England
Anne Fergusson

**Anne Fergusson** (born 11 October 1995) is a Canadian sitting volleyball player. She was a member of the Canada sitting volleyball team, at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.

She competed at the 2015 Parapan American Games, where she won a bronze medal and 2019 Parapan American Games.

She graduated from graduated from Queens University.
Alexander Schmorell

**Alexander Schmorell** (September 16, 1917-July 13, 1943) was one of the founders of the White Rose Resistance Movement in Nazi Germany. Along with Hans Scholl, Christoph Probst, Willi Graf, Sophie Scholl, and Kurt Huber, Schmorell wrote and distributed six leaflets that criticized Hitler and Nazi Germany.

## Early life

Alexander Schmorell was born on September 16, 1917, in Russia. His mother died from typhus was he was two years old. In 1920 his father, Hugo Schmorell, remarried. The family emigrated to Munich, Germany in 1921. Alexander was looked after by a Russian nanny as he grew up. As his nanny could only speak Russian, Alexander became bilingual, being able to speak both German and Russian fluently. Alexander was given the nickname "Schurik" when he was a child. It was a name that his friends called him for the rest of his short life.

## Military Service and School

After completing his _Arbitur_ (the German equivalent of a High School diploma) Alexander was drafted into the _Wehrmacht_ (The Nazi term for the Army). He was deployed multiple times over the next few years. In 1939, he began his medical studies in Hamburg. In 1940 he was transferred to Munich to continue his studies; while there he met Hans Scholl and Willi Graf.

## Work in the White Rose

In early 1942, Hans Scholl and Alexander began to write pamphlets denouncing Nazi Germany and Adolf Hitler. These pamphlets called for the end of the war, and urged the readers to "conduct passive resistance." Hans and Alexander called this group, "The White Rose." the origins of the name is not clear, although it has also been speculated that the name might have been taken from either the Cuban poet, Jose Marti's verse "Cultivo una rosa blanca" or the novel _Die Weiße Rose_ (_The White Rose_) by B. Traven, which Hans Scholl and Alex Schmorell had both read. In June-July 1942, Hans and Alexander wrote four separate leaflets. On July 24, 1942, Hans, Alexander, and Willi Graf were shipped out to the Russian front. Their resistance activities resumed when they returned in November 1942.

Between November 1942 and January 1943, Willi Graf, Christoph Probst, Sophie Scholl and Kurt Huber joined the group.

## Capture and Execution

Starting on February 18, 1943, the six main members of the White Rose we systematically captured by the Gestapo. After hearing of the arrests of his friends, Alexander attempted to escape Germany. Because of bad weather he was forced to turn back. On February 24, he was turned in to the Gestapo by a former friend of his. He was the last of the main White Rose members to be captured. His trial was on April 19, 1943. Alexander, as well as Kurt Huber and Willi Graf, were sentenced to death; Sophie and Hans Scholl, as well as Christopher Probst, had already been put to death. Schmorell was killed on July 13, 1943. His last words as he went to the guillotine were, "I'm convinced my life has to end now, early as it may seem, for I have fufilled my life's mission. I wouldn't know what else I have left to do on this earth."

## Canonization in the Russian Orthodox Church

In February 2012, Schmorell was canonized by the Russian Orthodox Church.
Christoph Probst

**Christoph Probst** (November 6, 1919-February 22, 1943) was one of the six core members of the White Rose Resistance Group. He was one of the later members to join. He played a passing role in the first four leaflets, but then began to distance himself from the group in order to protect his wife and three children. In late January 1943, Probst, who wanted to play a more pivotal role in the Resistance, asked Hans Scholl if there was anything he could do to help. Scholl, who at first was reluctant to allow Probst to take part in more of the risky activities because of his family,  suggested that Probst write a draft of the Seventh leaflet. Probst happily did so, and gave it to Hans within a few days. This pamphlet was on Hans when he and his sister Sophie were arrested on February 18, 1943. Hans tried to tear it up, but it was taken from him before he could finish tearing it. The Gestapo traced the handwriting to Christoph, who was captured on February 20. On February 22, Hans, Sophie, and Christoph were put on trial. The trial was resided over by Roland Freisler, a hard judge who gave death sentences to about 90% of the trials he presided over. When asked to speak, Christoph attempted to be released, stating that he suffered from a psychotic depression stemming from the fact that his wife was sick with child bed fever. When this tactic didn't work, he pleaded with the judge to spare him on account of his children. Freisler didn't listen to his plea, even when Hans Scholl offered to take all the punishment for Christoph if only Freisler would let Christoph go free. At around 2 pm, Freisler announced the verdict. Hans, Sophie, and Christoph were guilty. The punishment was death, to be carried out immediately that same day. Christoph was hustled to a prison cell, where he wrote his last letters. Christoph, who was technically not associated with any religion, although he had accepted Catholicism long ago, asked to be baptized into the Catholic faith before he died. For a few minutes before his death, Hans, Sophie, and Christoph were allowed to be together for a short time. While there, Christoph is credited with saying, "I didn't know dying could be so easy." A few minutes after 5 pm. Christoph was put under the guillotine. He didn't get to see his wife or children before he died.

## Legacy

In 1999, Probst (who had been baptized as a Catholic just minutes before his death) was inducted in the martyrology of the German Catholic Church.
Province of Maryland

The **Province of Maryland** was an English colony that later became a British one. It existed from 1632 to 1776, when it joined the other Thirteen Colonies to fight against Great Britain. It is now a state of the United States called Maryland. Unlike the other colonies in the future united states, most settlers of the Province of Maryland were Roman Catholics, who had fled the European wars of religion. The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Baltimore was the first Catholic diocese on American soil, the Baltimore Basilica was the first cathedral. The Maryland Toleration Act, signed 1649, was the first act that tolerated other Christian religious groups.

## Infobox (country)

- **conventional long name**: Province of Maryland
- **common name**: Maryland
- **status**: Colony of Kingdom of England, England (1632–1707)
Colony of Kingdom of Great Britain, Great Britain (1707–1776)
- **government type**: Constitutional monarchy
- **event start**: Charter granted
- **year start**: 1632
- **event end**: United States Declaration of Independence, Independence
- **year end**: 1776
- **date end**: July 4
- **s1**: Maryland
- **flag s1**: Flag of Maryland.svg
- **s2**: Washington, D.C.
- **flag s2**: Flag of Washington, D.C.svg
- **image flag**: Red ensign of Great Britain (1707–1800, square canton).svg
- **image coat**: Maryland state coat of arms (illustrated, 1876).jpg
- **image map**: Marycolony.png
- **image map caption**: Map of the Province of Maryland
- **capital**: St. Mary's City, Maryland, St. Mary's City <small>(1632–1695)</small>
Annapolis, Maryland, Annapolis <small>(from 1695)</small>
- **common languages**: English, Susquehannock language, Susquehannock, Nanticoke language, Nanticoke, Piscataway language, Piscataway
- **religion**: Church of England, Anglicanism (de jure), Catholic Church in the United States, Roman Catholicism (de facto)
- **currency**: Maryland pound
- **representative1**: Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore, Lord Baltimore, 2nd
- **year representative1**: 1632–1675
- **representative2**: Frederick Calvert, 6th Baron Baltimore, Lord Baltimore, 6th
- **year representative2**: 1751–1776
- **title representative**: Royally Chartered Proprietor
- **deputy1**: Leonard Calvert
- **year deputy1**: 1634–1647
- **deputy2**: Sir Robert Eden, 1st Baronet, of Maryland, Robert Eden
- **year deputy2**: 1769–1776
- **title deputy**: Proprietary Governor
- **legislature**: Maryland General Assembly
- **today**: United States
*Maryland
*Washington, D.C.
Radical Sportcars

**Radical Sportscar** is a British company that makes racing car<nowiki/>s. The company was founded by amateur drivers and engineers in January 1997.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Radical Sportscars Limited
- **type**: Private
- **industry**: Automobile, Automotive
- **foundation**: 1997
- **founder**: Phil Abbott
Mick Hyde
- **location city**: Peterborough
- **products**: Sports cars
- **revenue**: £20m
- **num employees**: 140
- **subsid**: [http://www.radicalperformanceengines.com Radical Performance Engines]
[http://radicalprecisioneng.com Radical Precision Engineering]
- **location country**: United Kingdom
- **homepage**: [http://www.radicalsportscars.com RadicalSportscars.com]
Kurt Huber

**Kurt Huber** (October 24, 1898–July 13, 1943) was the last of the main members to join the White Rose Resistance group. Huber, along with Hans Scholl, Alexander Schmorell, Christoph Probst, Willi Graf, and Sophie Scholl, wrote pamphlets criticizing Hitler and Nazi Germany. Kurt Huber was the sole author of the sixth (and final) leaflet. Starting on February 18, 1943, the six main members of the White Rose we systematically captured by the Gestapo. At Kurt Huber’s trial on April 19, 1943, Professor Huber, as well as Willi Graf and Alexander Schmorell, were sentenced to death. (Sophie, Hans, and Christoph had already been put to death on February 22, 1943.) Kurt Huber was executed on July 13, 1943. After his death the sixth pamphlet, which Huber wrote almost exclusively, was smuggled into Great Britain, where it was copied en masse and thrown down on Germany from Allied Planes in July 1943.
Clifford the Big Red Dog (franchise)

***Clifford the Big Red Dog*** is an animated and live action television movie series. It is based on _Clifford the Big Red Dog_ by Norman Bridwell.

## Movies

- _Clifford's Really Big Movie_ (2004, animated)
- _Clifford the Big Red Dog_ (2021, live action)

## Cast and characters

|rowspan="3"|Characters|Television series 2000|Animated movie|Television series 2019|Live action movie|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|colspan="2"|John Ritter||David Alan Grier|||
|colspan="2"|Grey DeLisle||Darby Camp|||
|colspan="2"|Kel Mitchell||colspan="1" style="background:#d3d3d3;"|||
|colspan="2"|Cree Summer||colspan="1" style="background:#d3d3d3;"|||
||Wayne Brady||colspan="1" style="background:#d3d3d3;"|||
||Jenna Elfman||colspan="1" style="background:#d3d3d3;"|||
||Jess Harnell||colspan="1" style="background:#d3d3d3;"|||
||Wilmer Valderrama||colspan="1" style="background:#d3d3d3;"|||
||Judge Reinhold||colspan="1" style="background:#d3d3d3;"|||
||John Goodman||colspan="1" style="background:#d3d3d3;"|||
||Kath Soucie||colspan="1" style="background:#d3d3d3;"|||
||Ernie Hudson||colspan="1" style="background:#d3d3d3;"|||
||Oren Williams||colspan="1" style="background:#d3d3d3;"|||
||Kath Soucie||colspan="1" style="background:#d3d3d3;"|||
|colspan="2"|Cam Clarke||colspan="1" style="background:#d3d3d3;"|||
|colspan="2"|Grey DeLisle||colspan="1" style="background:#d3d3d3;"|||
|colspan="2"|Nick Jameson||colspan="1" style="background:#d3d3d3;"|||
|colspan="2"|Cree Summer||colspan="1" style="background:#d3d3d3;"|||
|colspan="2"|Earl Boen||colspan="1" style="background:#d3d3d3;"|||
||colspan="1" style="background:#d3d3d3;"|||Jack Whitehall||
||style="background:#d3d3d3;" colspan="1"|||Sienna Guillory||
||style="background:#d3d3d3;" colspan="1"|||Tony Hale||
||style="background:#d3d3d3;" colspan="1"|||David Alan Grier||
||style="background:#d3d3d3;" colspan="1"|||Izaac Wang||
||style="background:#d3d3d3;" colspan="1"|||Russell Wong||
||style="background:#d3d3d3;" colspan="1"|||Kenan Thompson||
||style="background:#d3d3d3;" colspan="1"|||John Cleese||
||style="background:#d3d3d3;" colspan="1"|||Paul Rodriguez||
||style="background:#d3d3d3;" colspan="1"|||Russell Peters||
||style="background:#d3d3d3;" colspan="1"|||Keith Ewell||
||style="background:#d3d3d3;" colspan="1"|||Bear Allen-Blaine||
||style="background:#d3d3d3;" colspan="1"|||Mia Ronn||
||style="background:#d3d3d3;" colspan="1"|||Horatio Sanz||
||style="background:#d3d3d3;" colspan="1"|||Alvin Chea||
||style="background:#d3d3d3;" colspan="1"|||Rosie Perez||
||style="background:#d3d3d3;" colspan="1"|||Alex Moffat||
||style="background:#d3d3d3;" colspan="1"|||Jessica Keenan Wynn||
||style="background:#d3d3d3;" colspan="1"|||Siobhan Fallon Hogan||
||style="background:#d3d3d3;" colspan="1"|||Ty Jones||
Sarcohyla calvicollina

The **Cerro Pelón tree frog** (_Sarcohyla calvicollina_) is a frog that lives in Mexico.  Scientists have only seen it in two pages: 2519 and 2712 meters above sea level on Cerro Pelón in Oaxaca.

Scientists saw this frog in streams with rocky bottoms in cloud forests.

Scientists say this frog is in big danger of dying out. They think the frogs might all be dead already because no scientist has seen one since 1980. Scientists are not sure how the frogs died, but they do know that the fungus _Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis_, which can kill frogs and other amphibians, came to the place where the frog lived. Other frogs that live in streams have also caught the disease chytridiomycosis. Human beings have also cut down the forests where the frogs live to make farms and get wood to build with.
Clifford's Really Big Movie

***Clifford's Really Big Movie*** is a 2004 American animated adventure comedy movie based on the PBS Kids TV series _Clifford the Big Red Dog_, itself an adaptation of the book series of the same name by Norman Bridwell. This movie was directed by Robert Ramirez, produced by Scholastic Entertainment and Big Red Dog Productions, and originally released to theaters by Warner Bros. Pictures on February 20, 2004. The movie shows Clifford joining a traveling animal show known as "Larry's Amazing Animals" with his best friends. Larry Gablegobble (Judge Reinhold), the presenter of the animal show, doesn't allow animals who have owners, so they pretend their dog tags are fake.

## Voice cast

- John Ritter as Clifford
- Wayne Brady as Shackelford
- Grey DeLisle as Emily Elizabeth, Caroline Howard
- Jenna Elfman as Dorothy
- John Goodman as George Wolfsbottom
- Judge Reinhold as Larry Gablegobble
- Jess Harnell as Dirk
- Kel Mitchell as T-Bone
- Nick Jameson as Sheriff Lewis
- Kath Soucie as Madison Wolfsbottom, Jetta Handover
- Oren Williams as Charley
- Cree Summer as Cleo, Ms. Diller
- Wilmer Valderrama as Rodrigo
- Cam Clarke as Mark Howard
- Earl Boen as Horace Bleakman
- Ernie Hudson as P.T.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Clifford's Really Big Movie
- **director**: Robert Ramirez
- **producer**: Deborah Forte
- **editing**: Monte Bramer
- **music**: Jody Gray
- **distributor**: Warner Bros. Pictures
- **runtime**: 76 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $70,000
- **gross**: $3.3 million
Social media marketing

**Social media marketing** is the use of social media platforms and websites to promote a product or service. Although the terms e-marketing and digital marketing are still dominant in academia, social media marketing is becoming more popular for both practitioners and researchers.

Most social media platforms have built-in data analytics tools, enabling companies to track the progress, success, and engagement of social media marketing campaigns. Companies address a range of stakeholders through social media marketing, including current and potential customers, current and potential employees, journalists, bloggers, and the general public.

## Benefits of Social Media Marketing

There are many benefits of Social Media Marketing inculing:

- It allows companies and brands to promote themselves to diverse audiences that could not be reached through traditional marketing such as Phone and E-mail based advertising.
- Through SMM, Companies and Brands can engage with customers directly, allowing them to obtain feedback and resolve issues of their customers immediately.
- Such platforms can be used to promote their products, deals, events and news.
Man's Favorite Sport?

***Man's Favorite Sport?*** is a 1964 American romantic comedy movie directed by Howard Hawks and starring Rock Hudson, Paula Prentiss, Maria Perschy, Charlene Holt, John McGiver, Roscoe Karns, Norman Alden, Forrest Lewis. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.
Brookfield, New Hampshire

**Brookfield** is a town in Carroll County, New Hampshire, United States. As of the 2020 census, 755 people lived there.
Don Kojis

**Donald R. Kojis** (January 15, 1939 – November 19, 2021) was an American professional basketball player. He played twelve seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA) between 1961 until 1975. He was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He played for Baltimore Bullets, Detroit Pistons, Chicago Bulls, San Diego Rockets, Seattle SuperSonics and the Kansas City-Omaha Kings.

Kojis died on November 19, 2021 in Julian, California at the age of 81.
Julian, California

**Julian** is a census-designated place (CDP) in San Diego County, California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 1,768.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Julian
- **motto**: "four seasons of beauty & fun..."
- **settlement type**: census-designated place
- **image skyline**: Julian Californien.JPG
- **image caption**: Main Street in Julian
- **image flag**: Flag of Julian, California.svg
- **image map**: San_Diego_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Julian_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location in San Diego County, California, San Diego County and the state of California
- **pushpin map**: USA California San Diego County#USA California Southern#USA California#USA
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in the United States
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in California, County
- **subdivision name2**: San Diego County, California, San Diego
- **named for**: Mike Julian
- **unit pref**: US
- **area total sq mi**: 7.886
- **area land sq mi**: 7.886
- **area water sq mi**: 0
- **area total km2**: 20.425
- **area land km2**: 20.425
- **area water km2**: 0
- **area water percent**: 0
- **elevation ft**: 4226
- **elevation m**: 1288
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 1768
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, PST
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: PDT
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 92036
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area codes
- **area code**: Area codes 442 and 760, 442/760
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 06-37582
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1652732
- **website**: [http://www.julianca.com/ Julian Chamber of Commerce]
Kodiak bear

The **Kodiak bear** (_Ursus arctos middendorffi_), also known as the **Kodiak brown bear**, sometimes the **Alaskan brown bear**, live in the islands of the Kodiak Archipelago in southwest Alaska. It is the largest recognized subspecies or population of the brown bear, and one of the two largest bears alive today, the other being the polar bear.
Noah Gordon

**Noah Gordon** (November 11, 1926 – November 22, 2021) was an American novelist. He reported for the _Worcester Telegram_ until he was hired by the _Boston Herald_ in 1959.

Gordon died on November 22, 2021, at the age of 95.

## Novels

- _The Rabbi_ (1965)
- _The Death Committee_ (1969)
- _The Jerusalem Diamond_ (1979)
- _The Last Jew_ (2000)
- _Sam and Other Animal Stories_ (2002) (children's stories)
- _The Winemaker_ (2007)

### Cole family trilogy

- _The Physician_ (1986)
- _Shaman_ (1992)
- _Matters of Choice_ (1995)

## Infobox (writer)

- **image**: Noah Gordon - 001.jpg
- **caption**: Noah Gordon introducing his book _The Winemaker_ in Barcelona in 2008
- **birth place**: Worcester, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **occupation**: Novelist
Trouble in the Glen

***Trouble in the Glen*** is a 1954 British comedy movie directed by Herbert Wilcox and was based on the 1950 novel of the same name by Maurice Welsh. It stars Margaret Lockwood, Orson Welles, Forrest Tucker, Victor McLaglen, John McCallum, Jack Watling, Eddie Byrne and was distributed by Republic Pictures.
Tokyo Metro Museum

The **Tokyo Metro Museum** is a railway museum in Edogawa Ward, Tokyo, Japan. Metro Cultural Foundation is the caretaker of the museum. It is an organization of the Tokyo Metro which does not work for any profit. The museum is 100 meters away from Kasai Station.

Visitors enter the museum through a subway ticket gate. Then they go through a section of an underground line. This line was the first underground line of Tokyo. It was opened in 1927 between Ueno and Asakusa. As of 2021, it is a part of the Ginza Line.

## Collection

The museum presents some examples of the rolling stock used in the Tokyo metro system. It displays a car from an Eidan 300 train that ran on the Marunouchi line. It also displays a car from an Eidan 1000 train that ran on the Ginza line.

The museum has seven main exhibit spaces that explain,
- History of the subway;
- Building the subway;
- Keeping the subway safe;
- Passenger services;
- How do trains work?;
- Subways of Japan and the world;
- Subway play land.

Driving simulators are also available for visitors to try.

### Collection details

As soon as visitors enter through a subway automatic ticket gate, they see an exhibit on the relationship between the city and the subway over the years. They also see the reconstruction of the Ueno station, as it is in 1927.
The next exhibit focus upon the construction of the subway tunnels and the safety of the lines. It exhibits details about the anti-flood system, the traffic-control system, power control centres and how the disaster prevention centre work.

The next section of the museum displays a Series 100 subway car. The museum allows visitors to enter the cab and use various car controls including the motors, the brakes and the pantograph. Scale examples show the electrical collection system used by the subway and the third rail. It also shows the working examples of electric motors and brakes. In the next section of the museum, there are real simulators. These simulators are used for the training of metro staff. Visitors can try one of three simulators under the guidance of museum staff.

The museum has a lecture hall and a lounge. It also has a library with a collection of subway-related works.

## Infobox (museum)

- **name**: Tokyo Metro Museum
- **native name**: 地下鉄博物館
- **native name lang**: Japanese
- **image**: Metro Museum, entrance-1.jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **caption**: Entrance to the museum
- **location**: Edogawa, Tokyo
- **type**: Railway museum
- **owner**: Metro Cultural Foundation
Sarcohyla siopela

The **voiceless tree frog** or **mute tree frog** (_Sarcohyla siopela_) is a frog that lives in Mexico.  Scientists have seen it 2500 and 2550 meters above sea level.
The vinegar tasters

The **Vinegar tasters** (三酸圖, three sips; 嘗醋翁 or old men tasting vinegar; 嘗醋圖, 尝醋图), is an allegoric picture that represents  Confucianism, Buddhism and the Taoism, favorably with the last one and critically with the other two.

In the picture, three men are dipping a finger in a vinegar pot and tasting it. One of the men reacts with a sour expression, other reacts with a bitter expression and the last one reacts with a sweet expression. The three men are representations of Confucius, Gautama Buddha and Laozi and represent the three greatest Chinese philosophical traditions and the predominant attitude towards life of each one of them.

Confucianism sees life like something sour that needs rules to correct the degeneration of the people's attitudes. Buddhism sees life like a bitter experience, full of fear and pain. Taoism, however, doesn't waste time valuing life, it simply sees things as they are in their natural state and accepts them as they are.

Other interpretation of the painting is one called "three teachings in one".

- Kakuzo. _The Book of Tea (EasyRead Edition)_. ReadHowYouWant.com. 2006. p.23. ISBN 1-4250-0026-6.
- Smith, Gilly. _Asian Secrets of Sexual Ecstasy: Discover the Power of Bliss_. Citadel Press. 1996. p. 8. ISBN 0-8065-1804-9
- Hopfe, Lewis M; revised by Woodward, Mark R. "Religions of the World". Pearson Prentice Hall. 2007. p 176. ISBN 0-13-224045-9
- Ji, Sang. Religions and Religious Life in China. China Intercontinental Press, 2004.
- Smith, Huston. The World's Religions. New York: Harper Collins Publishers Inc., 1958.

## Other websites

- Three teachings in one in English Wikipedia
- An excerpt from _The Tao of Pooh_ by Benjamin Hoff
- An interpretation of The Vinegar Tasters
Rosa Canales

**Rosa Bolivia Canales Cevallos** (1974–  2 May 2020) was an Ecuadorian football referee.   She was the first female referee of Ecuadorian football.

## Life

In 1998 he debuted, at the age of 19, in professional football assisting in the first and second division of the Ecuadorian football championship. He also refereed in matches of the Copa Libertadores de América,at the 2004 FIFA U-19 Women's World Cup in Thailand and the 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup in China.

In 2013, she retired from professional refereeing, and worked as an instructor for referees in the province of Guayas.

In November 2019, she was diagnosed with Hodgkin's disease. She died on 2 June 2020.
Manuel Menezes

**Manuel Menezes** (1922 – 15 June 1996) was an Indian business executive, chairman of the Indian Railway Board.

Menezes was a Goan engineer, who worked for India's Railway Board, eventually rising to be chairman, and holding the rank of a principal secretary in the Indian civil service.

He died on 15 June 1996.

He was the father of Michael Menezes, Marisa Mascarenhas,  Ivan Menezes, CEO of Diageo, and Victor Menezes, former senior vice chairman of Citigroup.
Wachenroth

**Wachenroth** is a municipality in the district of Erlangen-Höchstadt, in Bavaria, Germany.

## Geography

Wachenroth is in the valley of the Reiche Ebrach river, a left tributary of the Regnitz river, at the southern end of the Steigerwald, about 20 kilometers northwest of Erlangen.

### Division of the town

- Buchfeld
- Warmersdorf
- Weingartsgreuth
- Horbach
- Reumannswind
- Volkersdorf
- Oberalbach
- Unteralbach
- Eckartsmühle

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Wachenroth
- **image photo**: D-5-72-160-27 003a.JPG
- **image caption**: Weingartsgreuth Castle
- **image coa**: DEU Wachenroth COA.svg
- **image plan**: Wachenroth in ERH.svg
- **state**: Bavaria
- **region**: Mittelfranken
- **district**: Erlangen-Höchstadt
- **elevation**: 285
- **area**: 23.16
- **postal code**: 96193
- **area code**: 09548
- **licence**: ERH
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 5 72 160
- **divisions**: 9 districts
- **website**: [http://www.wachenroth.de/ www.wachenroth.de]
- **mayor**: Friedrich Gleitsmann
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Weisendorf

**Weisendorf** is a municipality in the district of Erlangen-Höchstadt, in Bavaria, Germany. It belongs to the administrative region of Middle Franconia.

## Geography

Weisendorf is 15 km west of Erlangen.

## Transport

Weisendorf is near the motorway A3 (Frankfurt am Main-Regensburg). The next railroad station is in Erlangen (c. 15 km). The Nuremberg Airport (c. 30 km) provides access to many cities in Europe and the rest of the world.

## Other websites

- Municipal website
- Weisendorf Fire Department 

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Weisendorf
- **image photo**: Weisendorf04.jpg
- **image caption**: General view of Weisendorf
- **image coa**: DEU Weisendorf COA.svg
- **image plan**: Weisendorf in ERH.svg
- **state**: Bavaria
- **region**: Mittelfranken
- **district**: Erlangen-Höchstadt
- **elevation**: 308
- **area**: 36.72
- **postal code**: 91085
- **area code**: 09135
- **licence**: ERH / HöS
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 5 72 164
- **website**: [http://www.weisendorf.de www.weisendorf.de]
- **mayor**: Heinrich Süß
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Dormitz

**Dormitz** is a Bavarian municipality in the district of Forchheim (Upper Franconia), and the administrative headquarters of the Dormitz community, which includes the parishes of Kleinsendelbach and Hetzles.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Dormitz COA.svg
- **image skyline**: Dormitz01.jpg
- **image caption**: Church of the Annunciation of the Virgin Mary
- **image plan**: Dormitz in FO.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberfranken
- **district**: Forchheim
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Dormitz
- **elevation**: 305
- **area**: 4.58
- **postal code**: 91077
- **area code**: 09134
- **licence**: FO
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 4 74 119
- **website**: [https://www.dormitz.de/ www.dormitz.de]
- **mayor**: Holger Bezold
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: FW
Effeltrich

**Effeltrich** is a municipality in the district of Forchheim in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Effeltrich COA.svg
- **image plan**: Effeltrich in FO.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberfranken
- **district**: Forchheim
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Effeltrich
- **elevation**: 303
- **area**: 11.92
- **postal code**: 91090
- **area code**: 09133
- **licence**: FO
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 4 74 122
- **website**: [http://www.effeltrich.de/ www.effeltrich.de]
- **mayor**: Peter Lepper
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Eggolsheim

**Eggolsheim** is a municipality in the district of Forchheim in Bavaria in Germany.

## Subdivisions

Eggolsheim has twelve other villages within its municipal area:

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Eggolsheim COA.svg
- **image plan**: Eggolsheim in FO.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberfranken
- **district**: Forchheim
- **elevation**: 455
- **area**: 48.90
- **postal code**: 91330
- **area code**: 09545
- **licence**: FO
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 4 74 123
- **divisions**: 13 Ortsteile
- **mayor**: Claus Schwarzmann
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Egloffstein

**Egloffstein** is a municipality in the district of Forchheim in Bavaria in Germany.

### Location

The village of Egloffstein is a state-recognised climatic spa and is in the valley of the Trubach river on the hillside beneath the castle.

### Neighbouring communities

Its neighbouring communities (clockwise from the north) are:

Gößweinstein, Obertrubach, Gräfenberg, Leutenbach, Pretzfeld

### Administrative subdivisions

Egloffstein is divided into 16 parishes:

- Affalterthal above Egloffstein in the upper part of the Mostvieler valley.
- Bieberbach is well known for its great _Osterbrunnen_. In 2005, however, it had to concede its title as the "Greatest Osterbrunnen in the World" to Sulzbach-Rosenberg. The village is first recorded in 1225.
- Hundshaupten is known for its wildlife enclosure and petting zoo, and for the castle of Hundshaupten.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Egloffstein COA.svg
- **image photo**: Egloffstein Panorama 01.jpg
- **image caption**: View from the east
- **image plan**: Egloffstein in FO.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberfranken
- **district**: Forchheim
- **elevation**: 350-450
- **area**: 28.04
- **postal code**: 91349
- **area code**: 09197
- **licence**: FO
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 4 74 124
- **divisions**: 8 Ortsteile
- **website**: [http://www.egloffstein.de www.egloffstein.de]
- **mayor**: Stefan Förtsch
- **leader term**: 2020–26