juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Luiz Paulo Conde

**Luiz Paulo Fernández Conde** (6 August 1934 – 21 July 2015) was a Brazilian politician and architect. Conde served as the Vice Governor of Rio de Janeiro state from 2003 to 2007. He previously served as the Mayor of Rio de Janeiro from 1997 to 2001. Conde was born in Rio de Janeiro.

Conde died in Rio de Janeiro at the age of 80.
Carmino Ravosa

**Carmino Ravosa** (January 29, 1930 – July 19, 2015) was an American composer and lyricist, singer, pianist, as well as a producer, director, and musical historian. Ravosa, who wrote music for children for decades. He was one of the most popular songwriters for schools in the country.

Ravosa was an author and editor for Silver Burdett & Ginn's music textbook series "World of Music" and "The Music Connection", and the composer of the theme musicals in the two series. He also was a songwriter for the CBS children's shows _Captain Kangaroo_ and _Romper Room_, the PBS program _Shining Time Station_, and the PBS publication _Sesame Street Magazine_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Carmino Ravosa
- **image**: CarminoRavosa2.jpg
- **birth place**: Springfield, Massachusetts
- **death place**: White Plains, New York
- **occupation**: Composer, pianist
- **years active**: 1958–2015
- **alma mater**: Hartt School of Music
Aude (river)

The **Aude** is a river of southern French. It starts in the Pyrénées mountains and ends in the Mediterranean Sea. The Aude department is named after this river.

In Roman times, the Aude was called _Atax_ by the Romans. In all likelihood the current name comes from gradual changes of _Atax_, a word borrowed from the Celtic _atacos_ meaning "spirited" or "very fast"

## Geography

The Aude has a length of , and a drainage basin with an area of approximately .

Its average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is 41.40 cubic metres per second at Moussan.

### Course

The Aude starts in the _Massif of Carlit_ at the Lac d'Aude at an elevation of  in the commune of Les Angles (Pyrénées-Orientales department).

From the Pyrénées to Carcassonne, the river flows generally from south to north and then turns to the east. The river then flows into the Mediterranean Sea a few kilometres from Narbonne at Grau de Vendres (near Cabanes-de-Fleury) on the border between the departments of Aude and Hérault.

The Aude flows through 1 region, 4 departments and 75 _communes_. The main _communes_ are:

- Occitanie region
    - Ariège: Rouze
    - Pyrénées-Orientales: Matemale, Formiguères
    - Aude: Axat, Quillan, Couiza, Limoux, Carcassonne, Trèbes, Narbonne, Coursan
    - Hérault: Olonzac, Lespignan, Vendres

## Main tributaries

The main tributaries (30 km  or more long) of the Aude river are:
- Left tributaries
    - Rébenty - 33.6 km;
    - Sou - 29.5 km;
    - Fresquel - 63 km;
    - Orbiel - 40.9 km;
    - Argent-Double - 37.4 km;
    - Cesse - 53.5 km;
- Right tributaries
    - Lauquet - 36.6 km;
    - Orbieu - 84.1 km;

## Related pages

- List of rivers of France

## Other websites

- Banque Hydro - Station Y1612020 - L'Aude à Moussan

## Infobox (river)

- **name**: Aude
- **name native**: L'Aude
- **name native lang**: fr
- **image**: Carcassonne JPG01.jpg
- **image caption**: The Aude at Carcassonne
- **source1 location**: Les Angles, Pyrénées-Orientales, Les Angles, Lac d'Aude, Massif du Carlit, Pyrénées, France
- **mouth location**: Fleury, Aude, Fleury/Vendres, France, Mediterranean Sea
- **subdivision type1**: Countries
- **subdivision name1**: France
- **discharge1 avg**: at Moussan
- **basin size**: total and  above Coursan
- **tributaries left**: the Cesse (river), Cesse, the Fresquel, the Orbiel, the Argent-Double, the Trapel, the Sou de Val de Daigne
- **tributaries right**: the Orbieu, the Sals, the Lauquet
- **map**: Aude (flume).png
- **map caption**: The Aude river (blue lines) in the Aude department (with red lines)
Gamebook

A **gamebook** is a book that is also a game. It is sometimes called **solo adventure**, or **choose your own adventure** (CYOA). _Choose Your Own Adventure_ is the name of a famous series of gamebooks.

## Description

The book is made of several paragraphs. The paragraphs are numbered. You do not read the paragraphs in order. At the end of a paragraph, you make a choice between two or more possibilities; your choice leads to another paragraph.

For example,
- **Paragraph 1.** Your are in a corridor. There are two doors: one on the left, one on the right.
- If you want to open the left door, read the paragraph **2**.
- If you want to open the right door, read the paragraph **3**.
- etc.

You can read the book several times. If you make different choices, you read a different story each time.

## Use of gamebooks

Some gamebooks are adventure games. They tell the story of an adventurer. These books are usually related to role-playing games. They are often science-fiction books, or fantasy books.

Some gamebooks are educational. They are used to learn something. A gamebook is funny to read; the reader is active (he makes choices). The gamebook can describe real situations where people must make choices; the paragraphs explain the consequences of the choices. Gamebooks can be a good way to make a subject more interesting.

Gamebooks can contain small games inside: riddles, puzzles, dice games, etc.

## Famous series

- _Choose Your Own Adventure_: American series started in 1976. The creator is Edward Packard.
- _Fighting Fantasy_: British series started in 1982. The books are translated in many languages. The creators are Steve Jackson and Ian Livingstone.
- _Lone Wolf_: British series started in 1984. The author is Joe Dever.
Some series are spin-offs of novels. For example, the gamebooks series _Give Yourself Goosebumps_ is a spin-off of the _Goosebumps_ series.

Some gamebooks are adventure for role-playing games (RPGs), played by only one people. They are called "solo adventure", or "solitaire adventure". The first solo adventure was written in 1976 for the RPG _Tunnels and Trolls_.

Some games are spin-offs of gamebooks. For example,
- several video games are based on _Fighting Fantasy_ gamebooks;
- several traditional role-playing games are based on gamebooks:
    - _Advanced Fighting Fantasy_ is a RPG based on _Fighting Fantasy_ gamebooks,
    - _Lone Wolf Adventure Game_ is a RPG based on _Lone Wolf_ gamebooks.

## Related pages

- Role-playing game
Basilica Cistern

The **Basilica Cistern**  is the largest of several hundred ancient cisterns under the city of Istanbul (formerly Constantinople), Turkey. The cistern, is close to the Hagia Sophia.

## History

Emperor Justinian I commissioned his city prefect Longinus to build it. It was completed in 532, after the Nika riots. As many as 7,000 slaves worked to build the cistern.

The large cistern provided a water source for the emperor's palace. Sometime before the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople in 1453 the cistern was closed. It was discovered in 1545 by Petrus Gyllius. After that Ottoman city officials used it for dumping waste including corpses. It has been restored at least three times. In 1985 it was closed for cleaning again. In 1987 it was opened to the public as a tourist attraction. 2 million tourists visited the Cistern in 2013.

## Size

The cistern is a huge underground room that measures about  by  It is about  in area. The cistern can hold  of water. The ceiling is supported by 336 marble columns. Each one is  high.

## Modern Culture

The cistern was used for a James Bond movie _From Russia with Love_. Also the 2009 movie _The International_ was shot here. The 2011 video game, _Assassin's Creed: Revelations_ includes scenes from the Basilica Cistern.

## Other websites

- Basilica Cistern by Gizemli Kişi
- The Basilica Cistern, the Coolest Spot in Town
- Kerim Bey's Escape Route (Basilica Cistern)
José Sazatornil

**José Sazatornil Buendía** (13 August 1925 – 23 July 2015) was a Spanish actor. He appeared in many movies since making his debut in 1946. In 1989, he received the Goya Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in the movie _Espérame en el cielo_ by Antonio Mercero.

Sazatornil died in Madrid from complications from Alzheimer's disease, aged 89.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: José Sazatornil
- **birth name**: José Sazatornil Buendía
- **birth place**: Barcelona, Spain
- **death place**: Madrid, Spain
- **nationality**: Spain, Spanish
- **known for**: Saza
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1946-2006
Advocacy

**Advocacy** can be defined as "public support for or recommendation of a particular cause or policy". It is a process by which an individual or group aims to effect changes within political and economic institutions.

## Forms

Advocacy can include many activities that a person or organization undertakes, which can be conducted via media campaigns, public speaking, commissioning and publishing research. It can include conducting exit polls or the filing of an _amicus curiae_.

### Lobbying

Particularly, lobbying is a form of advocacy. This is where a direct approach is made to legislators on an issue in modern politics. Professional lobbyists are employed by advocacy groups also called special interest groups.

### Prevalence

There are any number of corporations, religious groups, civil rights groups, think tanks and foundations who want to make sure their interests are heard by lawmakers. This is both in the United States and the European Union. Advocacy groups also use their influence in the election and appointing of judges.

## Related pages

- Equity
- Petition
- Equality
- Disability
- Civil rights
- Revolution
- Human rights
- Civil disobedience
Chevrolet TrailBlazer

The North American **Chevrolet TrailBlazer** was a midsize SUV sold by the Chevrolet division of General Motors. The name came from a trim package on the S10 Blazer in 1999.

## History

In 2002 the TrailBlazer became its own model and was made through the 2009 model year. It replaced the Blazer as Chevrolet's medium size sport utility vehicle. In 2002 it came with a 270 horsepower 4.2 liter engine. It was built on a truck chassis and came with four-wheel drive. It also had four-wheel disc brakes with an anti-lock braking system. There were two trim levels, LT and SS. The SS model came with a 6.0 liter LS2 V8 engine with 390 horsepower. The SS also had 20" aluminum wheels. The TrailBlazer also offered an extended package that had third row seating. In June 2008 GM announced that the TrailBlazer and its siblings would be discontinued due to the decision to close Moraine Assembly. The last TrailBlazer rolled off the assembly line on December 15, 2008.

In 2012 the TrailBlazer name was brought back for international sales. The new TrailBlazer is built in Thailand and is to be sold in  Thailand. The new TrailBlazer is built on the second generation Chevrolet Colorado chassis. It will be sold worldwide except not in the United States. Chevrolet feels it would steal sales from its Equinox and Traverse CUVs. Although not a true SUV, the Traverse replaced the TrailBlazer in the US model lineup.
Grant's gazelle

The **Grant's gazelle** (_Nanger granti_) is a species of gazelle. It lives in many parts of East Africa. Its Swahili name is _Swala Granti_. It is named after explorer James A. Grant.

## Description

The Grant's gazelle stands  tall. The females weigh between  and males weigh between . Its coat is a beige orange on the back with a white belly. The Grant's gazelle looks similar to a Thomson's gazelle, except for some distinguishing features, such as a different horn shape. Grant's gazelles are very fast.

The Grant's gazelle is found in East Africa. It lives in open grass plains and shrublands. They are well adapted to dry areas. They get most of their water by eating plants.

## Predators

The most common predators of the Grant's gazelle are cheetahs and wild dogs. Humans also hunt gazelles. Jackals are predators of fawns.

## Status

The Grant’s gazelle is still a common species, but its population is going down. Estimates of the population range from 140,000 to 350,000. It is threatened by habitat destruction and hunting. It is protected in national parks and reserves in Tanzania and Kenya.
EXID

**EXID** was a five-member South Korean girl group. Its members are Solji, LE, Hani, Hyelin and Junghwa. They debuted on February 12, 2012 with the release of "Holla". The quintet released their first EP _Hippity Hop_ in August 2012. It was met with limited success. Their 2014 single "Up & Down", however, reached number one on the Gaon Singles Chart four months after its release.
They mostly became more famous after the fancam of the member " hani " which hits 10 Views on YouTube .

EXID released their next mini-album _Ah Yeah_ on April 13, 2015. The song of the same name "Ah Yeah" was its lead single. The single also was met with commercial success as it peaked at the runner-up position on the Gaon Singles Chart.

## Members

- Solji (), real name Heo Sol Ji ()
- LE (), real name Ahn Hyo Jin ()
- Hani (), real name Ahn Hee Youn ()
- Hyelin (), real name Seo Hye Lin ()
- Junghwa (), real name Park Jung Hwa ()

### Albums

- _Street_ (2016)
- _Trouble_ (2019)
- _B.L.E.S.S.E.D_ (2020)

### EPs

- _Hippity Hop_ (2012)
- _Ah Yeah_ (2015)
- _Eclipse_ (2017)
- _Full Moon_ (2017)
- _We_ (2019)

## Other websites

- Kara Official Internet Cafe

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: EXID
- **landscape**: yes
- **img**: 141211 EXID 더쇼 in 코엑스 야외무대.jpg
- **img capt**: Left to right:Hani, Hyelin, Junghwa, LE, Solji
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: South Korea
- **genre**: K-pop
- **label**: Yedang Entertainment
- **current members**: Solji
LE
Hani
Hyelin
Junghwa
- **past members**: Yuji
Dami
Haeryeong
Dik-dik

A **dik-dik** is a small antelope in the genus ***Madoqua*** that lives in the bushlands of eastern and southern Africa.

Dik-diks stand about 30–40 cm (12–16 in) at the shoulder, are 50–70 cm (20–28 in) long, weigh 3–6 kg (7–16 lb) and can live for up to 10 years.

Dik-diks are named after the alarm calls of the females. In addition to the females' alarm call, both males and females make a shrill, whistling sound. These calls may alert other animals to predators. The dik-dik is a favourite prey of the cheetah.

There are four species:
- Günther's dik-dik _Madoqua guentheri_
- Kirk's dik-dik _Madoqua kirkii_
- Silver dik-dik _Madoqua piacentinii_
- Salt's dik-dik _Madoqua saltiana_
Phyllis Smith

**Phyllis Smith** (born July 10, 1951) is an American actress. She is best known for playing Phyllis Lapin-Vance in _The Office_ and her voice role as Sadness in the Disney/Pixar movie _Inside Out_.

## Other websites

- Cast Bio on NBC web site
- Phyllis Smith  at TV.com

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Phyllis Smith
- **image**: Phyllis Smith FOX 2 St. Louis.JPG
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **caption**: Smith in 2014.
- **birth place**: St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.
- **alma mater**: University of Missouri–St. Louis
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 2005–present
Christopher M. Fairman

**Christopher M. Fairman** (1960 or 1961 – July 22, 2015) was an American professor of law at the Ohio State University Moritz College of Law and Associate Dean for Faculty. He was also the C. William O'Neill Professor in Law and Judicial Administration. He was known for his book _Fuck: Word Taboo and Protecting Our First Amendment Liberties_. Fairman was born in Kansas. He was awarded the "Outstanding Professor Award 2003" by the Graduating Class of 2003.

Fairman died after suffering cardiac arrest in Columbus, Ohio, aged 54.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Christopher M. Fairman
- **image**: Christopher Fairman.jpg
- **caption**: Christopher Fairman
- **birth date**: 1960 or 1961
- **death place**: 22 July 2015
Bret Iwan

**Brett Alexander "Bret" Iwan** (born September 10, 1982 in Pasadena, California) is an American voice actor and illustrator. He is the 4th and current voice of Mickey Mouse. He started doing that voice after the death of Wayne Allwine, who did the voice before. He first recorded Mickey Mouse dialogue for Disney's Animal Kingdom theme park. He also recorded it for 2009 Disney On Ice: Celebrations and Disney Live: Rockin' Road Show.

### Television

|Year|Title|Role|
| --- | --- | --- |
|2009–2016|_Mickey Mouse Clubhouse_|Mickey Mouse|
|2009–2012|_Have a Laugh!_||
|2012–present|_Minnie's Bow-Toons_||
|2013|_Wheel of Fortune: Making Disney Memories Week_||
|2017–2021|Mickey and the Roadster Racers/Mickey Mouse Mixed-Up Adventures||

### Video games

|Year|Title|Role|
| --- | --- | --- |
|2010|Kingdom Hearts: Birth by Sleep|Mickey Mouse|
|_Epic Mickey_|||
|2011|Kingdom Hearts coded||
|Kinect Disneyland Adventures|||
|2012|_Kingdom Hearts 3D: Dream Drop Distance_||
|_Epic Mickey 2: The Power of Two_|||
|_Epic Mickey: Power of Illusion_|||
|2013|Disney Infinity||
|Where's My Mickey|||
|Castle of Illusion Starring Mickey Mouse|||
|Kingdom Hearts HD 1.5 Remix (358/2 days HD cutscenes)|||
|2014|Kingdom Hearts HD 2.5 Remix (Birth by Sleep game and Re:coded HD cutscenes)||
|2015|Disney Infinity 3.0||

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Bret Iwan
- **image**: Bret Iwan GalaxyCon Raleigh 2021 (cropped).jpg
- **birth name**: Brett Alexander Iwan
- **birth place**: Pasadena, California, United States, U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **alma mater**: Ringling College of Art and Design
- **occupation**: Voice actor, illustrator
- **years active**: 2009–present
- **known for**: The voice of Mickey Mouse
- **notable works**: _Mickey Mouse Clubhouse_
_Epic Mickey_
Fjällbacka

**Fjällbacka** is a locality in Tanum Municipality in Västra Götaland County in Sweden. In 2010, 859 people lived there. It is wellknown as a summer tourist resort.

## Fjällbacka people

- Swedish actress Ingrid Bergman lived there when visiting Sweden.
- Swedish crime writer Camilla Läckberg grew up there. It is also the place where many books written by her are set.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Fjällbacka
- **image skyline**: Fjällbacka von oben.jpg
- **image caption**: August 2008 view of Fjällbacka from Vetteberget.
- **image shield**: Fjällbacka vapen.svg
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Tanum Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Västra Götaland County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Bohuslän
- **area total km2**: 1.05
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 859
- **population density km2**: 819
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Spencer Abraham

**Spencer Abraham** (born June 12, 1952) is an American politician. He represented Michigan in the United States Senate from 1995 until 2001. He was the 10th United States Secretary of Energy. He is a Republican.

Abraham was born on June 12, 1952 in East Lansing, Michigan. He graduated from Michigan State University with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1974. Abraham received his J.D. degree from Harvard Law School in 1979. He is married to Jane Abraham.

## Other websites

- Biography NGR
- Spencer Abraham Chairman & CEO

## Infobox (senator)

- **birthname**: Edward Spencer Abraham
- **image**: Spencer Abraham.jpg
- **order**: 10th
- **title**: United States Secretary of Energy
- **term start**: January 20, 2001
- **term end**: January 31, 2005
- **president**: George W. Bush
- **predecessor**: Bill Richardson
- **successor**: Samuel Bodman
- **jr/sr1**: United States Senator
- **state1**: Michigan
- **term start1**: January 3, 1995
- **term end1**: January 3, 2001
- **predecessor1**: Donald W. Riegle, Jr.
- **successor1**: Debbie Stabenow
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **birth place**: East Lansing, Michigan
- **spouse**: Jane Abraham
- **alma mater**: Michigan State University
Harvard Law School
Grebbestad

**Grebbestad** is a locality in Tanum Municipality in Västra Götaland County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,401 people lived there,

## Other websites

- Grebbestad official website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Grebbestad
- **image skyline**: Grebbestad 2007 feb 24.jpg
- **image caption**: February 2007 view of Grebbestad from Stöberget
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Tanum Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Västra Götaland County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Bohuslän
- **area total km2**: 1.20
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 1,401
- **population density km2**: 1164
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Pschent

The **Pschent** was the name of the Double Crown of Ancient Egypt. The Ancient Egyptians called it ***sekhemti***  meaning the Two Powerful Ones. The Pschent was made from the Red Deshret Crown of Lower Egypt and the White Hedjet Crown of Upper Egypt.

The Pschent was a symbol of the pharaoh's power over all Egypt. The design used two animals, a cobra and a vulture.  The Egyptian cobra, known as the uraeus, ready to strike, was a symbol for the Lower Egyptian goddess Wadjet. The Egyptian vulture was a symbol for the Upper Egyptian goddess Nekhbet. These were placed on the front of the Pschent and called the _Two Ladies_.

## History

The First Dynasty pharaoh Menes is said to have invented the Pschent. The first pharoah to be shown wearing the Double Crown was Djet, in a rock inscription showing his Horus wearing it.

The list of kings on the Palermo Stone shows the Lower Egyptian pharaohs wearing the Red Crown. After Egypt is unified, the list shows all First Dynasty and later pharaohs wearing the Pschent. But the Cairo fragment, shows Lower Egyptian rulers wearing the Pschent.

## Archaeology

None of the Egyptian crowns have survived (or been found yet). Like the Deshret and the Hedjet Crowns, the Pschent is known only from statues, paintings, inscriptions, and ancient stories.

## Mythology

Among the gods shown wearing the Double Crown are Horus and Atum. These both represented the pharaoh or had a special relationship to the pharaoh.
Greenville, Maine

**Greenville** is a town in Piscataquis County, Maine, United States. The population was 1,437 at the 2020 census. The town is centered on the lower end of Moosehead Lake.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Greenville, Maine
- **settlement type**: New England town, Town
- **image skyline**: Panorama, Greenville, ME.jpg
- **image caption**: Town view in 1907
- **image map**: Piscataquis County Maine incorporated and unincorporated areas Greenville highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 260px
- **map caption**: Location in Piscataquis County, Maine, Piscataquis County and the state of Maine.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Maine
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Maine, County
- **subdivision name2**: Piscataquis County, Maine, Piscataquis
- **established title**: Incorporated
- **established date**: 1836
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 119.48
- **area land km2**: 109.63
- **area water km2**: 9.84
- **area total sq mi**: 46.13
- **area land sq mi**: 42.33
- **area water sq mi**: 3.80
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 1437
- **population density km2**: 13.1
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation m**: 425
- **elevation ft**: 1394
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 04441, 04442
- **area code**: Area code 207, 207
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 23-29535
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0582502
- **website**: [http://www.greenvilleme.com greenvilleme.com]
Deshret

**Deshret** was the name for the Red Crown of Lower Egypt. When joined with the Hedjet, the White Crown of Upper Egypt, it formed the Pschent. This double crown was called the _sekhemti_ in ancient Egyptian. Deshret was also the name for the desert Red Land on either side of the Nile river.

The Red Crown in Egyptian language hieroglyphs became the vertical letter "n" . The old "n" hieroglyph from the Predynastic Period, and the Old Kingdom was a sign showing ripples in water.

## Significance

In mythology, the earth god Geb, the first ruler of Egypt, gave Horus the power to rule over Lower Egypt. The Egyptian pharaohs, who saw themselves as successors of Horus, wore the deshret to show their authority over Lower Egypt.
Other gods wore the _deshret_ too, such as the protective serpent goddess Wadjet and the creator-goddess of Sais, Neith, who often is shown wearing the Red Crown.

The Red Crown would later be joined with the White Crown of Upper Egypt to form the Double Crown. This was a symbol to show their rule over the whole country, which they called "The Two Lands".

The Red Land, the deserts and foreign lands around Egypt, was ruled by Seth. The Egyptians saw it as a dangerous confusing place, without laws or any order.

## Records of the Red Crown

None of the red crowns have survived. It is not known how the crown was made or what materials were used. It could have been made from copper, reeds, cloth, or even leather.

The Red Crown is often shown in texts, wall carvings and statues. An early example shows a victorious pharaoh wearing the _deshret_ on the Narmer Palette. A text from the reign of Djer records a royal visit to the shrine of the Deshret which may have been at Buto in the Nile delta.

No crown has ever been found buried with any of the pharaohs, even in tombs that have not been robbed. This suggests that the deshret was passed from one king to the next, much as in present-day monarchies.

## Related pages

- Hedjet - White Crown of Upper Egypt
- Pschent - Double Crown of Lower and Upper Egypt
Secondary sector

The **secondary sector** includes industries that produce a finished, usable product or are involved in construction.

This sector generally takes the output of the primary sector and manufactures finished goods. The sector is an energy-consuming sector that consists of all facilities and equipment used for producing, processing, or assembling goods.
The Hunting of the Snark

***The Hunting of the Snark (An Agony in 8 Fits)*** is a nonsense poem written by Lewis Carroll, the pen name of Charles Lutwidge Dodgson.

The poem was written from 1874 to 1876. The setting, some creatures, and eight portmanteau words are taken from Carroll's earlier poem _Jabberwocky_ in his children's novel _Through the Looking-Glass_ (1871). The eight words are:  _bandersnatch_, _beamish_, _frumious_, _galumphing_, _jubjub_, mimsiest (which previously appeared as _mimsy_ in "Jabberwocky"), _outgrabe_ and _uffish_.

The first two stanzas contain one of the most famous quotations in nonsense poetry:

- "Just the place for a Snark!" the Bellman cried,
- As he landed his crew with care;
- Supporting each man on the top of the tide
- By a finger entwined in his hair.

- "Just the place for a Snark! I have said it twice:
- That alone should encourage the crew.
- Just the place for a Snark! I have said it thrice:
- What I tell you three times is true."

The Bellman refers the mediaeval use of a town crier or bellman. He would ring his bell, and shout _Oyez, Oyez, Oyez!_ at set places in a town, and read out proclamations of legal decisions made by courts or the town council. This was necessary because most people were illiterate.

Another curiosity of the poem is that the crew of ten all have occupations beginning with the letter "B".

_What I tell you three times is true_: The idea of repetition as a grounds for truth is sometimes called the Bellman's theory. That, of course, is humour. All the same, repetition is a recurring trope in many kinds of discussion and argument.

_The Hunting of the Snark_ has been many times adapted for the theatre, and many times referred to in fiction.

## Infobox (book)

- **image**: The Hunting of the Snark (1876).djvu
- **caption**: Cover of first edition
- **author**: Lewis Carroll
- **illustrator**: Henry Holiday
- **cover artist**: Henry Holiday
- **country**: United Kingdom
- **language**: English
- **genre**: Nonsense poetry
- **publisher**: Macmillan
- **release date**: 29 March 1876
- **oclc**: 2035667
- **wikisource**: The Hunting of the Snark
Elf: Buddy's Musical Christmas

***Elf: Buddy's Musical Adventure*** is an American 2014 stop-motion animated Christmas musical television special. It is based on the Elf” dramas including the Will Ferrell movie and the Broadway musical. The story is about Buddy the Elf (voice of Jim Parsons) leaving the North Pole to find his father Walter Hobbs (Mark Hamill). David Hinckley of the New York Daily News said it was a "delightful animated hour". Gail Pennington of the St. Louis Post-Dispatch wrote "'Elf: Buddy's Musican Christmas' "should be on the Christmas TV calendar for years to come". Metacritic gave it a metascore of 74.
Tove Lo

**Ebba Tove Elsa Nilsson** (born 29 October 1987), better known by her stage name **Tove Lo**, is a Swedish singer and songwriter. She was born and raised in Stockholm, Sweden. She graduated from musical magnet school Rytmus Musikergymnasiet. Early in her life she started writing poetry and short stories. She wrote songs for other singers including Icona Pop and Girls Aloud. Lo then began writing songs for herself. She self-released her single "love Ballad" in 2012. Her 2013 single "Habits" reached #3 on the Billboard Hot 100. In 2014 she released her debut album "Queen of the Clouds". It peaked at #14 on the Billboard Hot 200.

## Discography

- _Queen of the Clouds_ (2014)
- _Lady Wood_ (2016)
- _Blue Lips_ (2017)
- _Sunshine Kitty_ (2019)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Tove Lo
- **image**: Tove Lo (2) By Daniel Åhs  Karlsson.jpeg
- **alt**: A woman with brown hair wearing a black top and holding a microphone.
- **caption**: Lo performing at Gröna Lund in Stockholm during July 2014
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Ebba Tove Elsa Nilsson
- **birth place**: Stockholm, Sweden
- **origin**: Djursholm, Sweden
- **genre**: Electropop
- **years active**: 2006–present
Amy Childs

**Amy Andrea Childs** (born 7 June 1990) is an English reality television star, model, businesswoman and fashion designer. Childs is best known for appearing in the ITV series The Only Way Is Essex. She appeared on the show for two season. Childs later had her own reality series It's All About Amy. She participated in Celebrity Big Brother in its eighth season.

Childs was born in Barking, London, England. Her parents are Billy and Julie Childs. The family moved to Brentwood, Essex when Childs was six years old. She received diplomas from Brentwood Academy in Beauty Specialist Techniques. In 2010 she joined the cast on the structured reality show The Only Way Is Essex, also called TOWIE. She left TOWIE in May 2011. She was a housemate in the 2011 series of Celebrity Big Brother. She finished in fourth place. In December 2011, she started her own reality show, "It’s All About Amy". She opened her own beauty salon called "Amy Childs Salon" in Essex.

At the 2011 Reality TV Awards, Childs received the "personality of the year award".
Mooselookmeguntic Lake

**Mooselookmeguntic Lake** is a lake in the western part of Maine.  It is near the border of New Hampshire and the Canadian province of Quebec. It is inside two counties; Franklin and Oxford. It is part of the Androscoggin River watershed. The lake is just a few miles from the Appalachian Trail.

## Geography

Mooselookmeguntic Lake gets water from several rivers. These are the Cupsuptic River, the Rangeley River in Rangeley and the Kennebago River.

The lake's waters flow out to the southeast, into Upper Richardson Lake.  There is a dam between the two lakes. It raises the level of Mooselookmeguntic Lake about 14 feet. When the dam was built, this connected Mooselookmeguntic with Cupsuptic Lake. The two lakes had been separate before. The new lake is used as a reservoir.

Mooselookmeguntic Lake's deepest part is . Its surface area is . It is the fourth largest lake in Maine. Mooselookmeguntic Lake is 1,467 feet (447 meters) above sea level.

There are two large islands south of Mooselookmeguntic Lake. These are named "Toothaker Island" and "Students Island".

## River name

The name "Mooselookmeguntic" is really an Abnaki word that means "moose feeding place".

There is a local story that a Native American was hunting moose in the area, and he saw one.  The native had forgotten to load his rifle with ammunition, but shot at the animal anyway.  Thinking he had ruined his rifle, he began yelling at the moose about his bad luck. He said: "Moose, look! My gun stick"! This is only a legend but is told often as history. Because of this, another spelling sometimes used is Mooselookmeguntick Lake.

Mooselookmeguntic Lake is one of the longest place names in the United States. It is tied in third place with Kleinfeltersville, a small town in Pennsylvania. They both have 17 letters.

## Fishing

The lake has a good variety of fishes, and is a popular tourist attraction for fishing.

## Infobox (lake)

- **lake name**: Mooselookmeguntic Lake
- **image lake**: Mooselookmeguntic Lake.JPG
- **caption lake**: from a scenic overlook on Maine State Route 17
- **location**: Franklin County, Maine, Franklin / Oxford County, Maine, Oxford counties, Maine, United States
- **type**: Mesotrophic lake, mesotrophic
- **basin countries**: United States
- **residence time**: 1.1 years
- **islands**: Toothaker Island, Students Island
Audi Cup 2015

The **Audi Cup 2015** (the fourth edition of the Audi Cup) is a two-day tournament in Munich, Germany. The participating teams are Bayern Munich, Real Madrid, Milan and Tottenham Hotspur.

## Top scorers

- 2 goals
- Robert Lewandowski (Bayern Munich)

- 1 goal

- Gareth Bale (Real Madrid)
- Juan Bernat (Bayern Munich)
- Tom Carroll (Tottenham Hotspur)
- Nacer Chadli (Tottenham Hotspur)
- Mario Götze (Bayern Munich)
- James Rodríguez (Real Madrid)

## Infobox (international football competition)

- **year**: 2013
- **dates**: 4 – 5 August
- **country**: Germany
- **num teams**: 4
- **venues**: 1
- **cities**: 1
- **champion other**: FC Bayern Munich, Bayern Munich
- **count**: 3
- **second other**: Real Madrid C.F., Real Madrid
- **third other**: Tottenham Hotspur F.C., Tottenham Hotspur
- **fourth other**: AC Milan, Milan
- **matches**: 4
- **goals**: 8
- **top scorer**: Robert Lewandowski
(Bayern Munich;2 goals)
- **prevseason**: Audi Cup 2013, 2013
- **nextseason**: Audi Cup 2017, 2017
Franz Beckenbauer Cup

<table class="infobox football" style="" width="300">
<caption>Franz Beckenbauer Cup</caption>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Founded</th>
<td>2007</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Number of teams</th>
<td>2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Current champions</th>
<td> Real Madrid <small>(1st title)</small></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Most successful team(s)</th>
<td> Real Madrid
 Internazionale
 Barcelona
<small>(1 title each)</small></td>
</tr>
</table>

The **Franz Beckenbauer Cup** is a friendly association football tournament that takes place in Munich, Germany. It was created to honour the German defender, Franz Beckenbauer. The tournament has not been played since 2010. The 2009 and 2011 tournaments were replaced by the Audi Cup.
Preeti Desai

**Preeti Desai** (born 29 September 1981) is a British model and a film and television actress.
Whitney Port

**Whitney Eve Port** (born March 4, 1985) is an American television personality, fashion designer and writer of books. She was born and raised in Los Angeles, California. She attended Crossroads School in Santa Monica. In 2006, Port became famous when she appeared on the reality series _The Hills_ on MTV.
Lo Bosworth

**Lauren Ogilvie "Lo" Bosworth** (born September 29, 1986) is an American television personality and writer. She was born and raised in Laguna Beach, California. There she attended Laguna Beach High School.

In 2004, Bosworth became famous when she appeared on the reality series _Laguna Beach: The Real Orange County_. She appeared later in the series spin-off _The Hills_.
The Hills

***The Hills*** was an American reality television series. It aired on MTV from May 31, 2006 until July 13, 2010.

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Reality television
- **creator**: Adam DiVello
- **opentheme**: "Unwritten (song), Unwritten" by Natasha Bedingfield
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **num seasons**: 6
- **num episodes**: 102
- **list episodes**: List of The Hills episodes
- **executive producer**: Liz Gateley
- **location**: Los Angeles, California
- **runtime**: 25–60 minutes
- **company**: Done and Done Productions
- **channel**: MTV
- **related**: _Audrina_
Kristina and Karissa Shannon

**Kristina and Karissa Shannon** (born October 2, 1989 in Ann Arbor, Michigan) are American twin sisters that works as glamour models. That have been _Playboy_ Playmates working for _Playboy_ founder and owner Hugh Hefner. They also appeared on Hefner's television series _The Girls Next Door_.

They were housemates in Celebrity Big Brother (UK) in 2012.
W Horsley Gantt

Dr. **William Andrew Horsley Gantt** (1892 in Wingina, Virginia – 1980) was an American physiologist and psychologist.  He received a B.S. from the University of North Carolina and a medical degree from University of Virginia. In 1922, while doing a medical residency at University Hospital in Baltimore, Maryland, he took a leave of absence to join the American Relief Administration. From 1922-1923 he was Chief at the Petrograd unit in Russia and studied the effect of famine on health. At this time he met Ivan Pavlov. In 1925, he later returned to Petrograd to study under Pavlov at the Institute of Experimental Medicine.

Gantt translated many of Pavlov's works. Some of them were "Lectures on Conditioned Reflexes" and "Lectures on Conditioned Reflexes: Conditioned Reflexes and Psychiatry".  He went on to study and publish "Experimental Basis for Neurotic Behavior."  His research earned him the Lasker Award in 1946. He was also nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1970.

Gantt founded the Pavlovian Laboratory at Johns Hopkins University under Adolf Meyer. He also founded the Psychophysiological Research Laboratory at the Veterans Administration Hospital in Perry Point, Maryland. In 1953, he was suspended from the VA due to his alleged Communist sympathies. He was later cleared and reinstated. In 1955, he founded the Pavlovian Society and was its president until 1965.

Gantt had many notable friends and associates. Some of them were John Dos Passos, Ogden Nash, F. Scott Fitzgerald, and H. L. Mencken.
Pete Conrad

**Charles "Pete" Conrad, Jr.** (June 2, 1930 – July 8, 1999) was an American test pilot, aeronautical engineer and astronaut. During the Apollo 12 flight he became the third man to walk on the Moon.

On August 21, 1965, Conrad flew into space as pilot of Gemini 5. This was the third trip by astronauts in NASA's Project Gemini. The trip lasted until August 29, 1965. Conrad made another spaceflight as command pilot (pilot in charge) of Gemini 11. This was the ninth trip by astronauts in Project Gemini. The trip lasted from September 12, 1966 to September 15, 1966.

Conrad made his third space flight as spacecraft commander (person in charge) of Apollo 12. This was the second trip to land astronauts on the moon. The trip lasted from November 14, 1969 to November 24, 1969.

Conrad flew in space for the fourth time as commander of the Skylab 2 flight. This was the first flight to take astronauts to Skylab, the first space station sent into space by the United States. The trip lasted from May 25, 1973 to June 22, 1973.

Conrad died in a motorcycle crash in Ojai, California on July 8, 1999.

## Other websites

- NASA Biography
- Spacefacts biography of Pete Conrad
- NYTimes obituary

## Infobox (astronaut)

- **name**: Charles "Pete" Conrad, Jr.
- **image**: Conrad-c.jpg
- **type**: NASA astronaut
- **status**: Deceased
- **rank**: Captain (United States), Captain, United States Navy
- **nationality**: United States, American
- **birth place**: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **death place**: Ojai, California, Ojai, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Test pilot
- **selection**: List of astronauts by selection#1962, Group 2 (1962)
- **time**: 49 days, 3 hours, 38 minutes
- **mission**: Gemini 5, Gemini 11, Apollo 12, Skylab 2
- **insignia**:
Field hockey at the 2012 Summer Olympics

**Field hockey  at the 2012 Summer Olympics** took place in London, United Kingdom from 29 July to 11 August. There were 12 teams for both the men's and women's tournaments.

The Netherlands won the women's tournament, and Germany won the men's tournament.

## Men's tournament

|Rank|Team|
| --- | --- |
|align=center||
|align=center||
|align=center||
|4||

## Women's tournament

|Rank|Team|
| --- | --- |
|align=center|Netherlands|
|align=center||
|align=center||
|4||
Baghlan

**Baghlan** () is a city in Baghlan Province, Afghanistan.

## Related pages

- Baghlan Province

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Baghlan
- **native name**: بغلان
- **pushpin map**: Afghanistan
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Afghanistan
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Afghanistan, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Baghlan Province
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **elevation m**: 528
- **elevation ft**: 1,732
- **population total**: 119,607
- **population as of**: 2006
- **population blank1 title**: Ethnicities
- **population blank2 title**: Religions
- **timezone**: + 4.30
Netherlands women's national field hockey team

The **Netherlands women's national field hockey team** is the women's field hockey team that represents the European country of the Netherlands. It is the most successful team in women's field hockey history.

## Current squad

_As of 7 December 2014_

## Honours

- Olympic Games (**3**):
    - 1984, 2008, 2012
- Women's Hockey World Cup (**7**):
    - 1974, 1978, 1983, 1986, 1990, 2006, 2014
- World League (**1**):
    - 2012–14
- Champions Trophy (**6**):
    - 1987, 2000, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2011
- European Championships (**8**):
    - 1984, 1987, 1995, 1999, 2003, 2005, 2009, 2011

## Other websites

- Official website
Ellen Hoog

**Ellen Hoog** (born 26 March 1986 in Bloemendaal, North Holland, Netherlands) is a Dutch field hockey midfielder. She played for the Amsterdamsche Hockey & Bandy Club and the Netherlands women's national field hockey team. She first played for the Netherlands in 2004. She has since played in 124 matches and has scored 32 goals.

Hoog is sponsored by Ritual Hockey. Along with teammate Eva de Goede, she modeled with _Sports Illustrated_ in 2013.

She retired from hockey in May 2017.

## Olympic Games

Hoog played for The Netherlands field hockey team in the 2008 Beijing and 2012 London Olympics. The Netherlands team won the gold medal for each year.

## Other websites

- Ritual Hockey

## Infobox (field hockey player)

- **name**: Ellen Hoog
- **image**: Ellen Hoog1.jpg
- **caption**: Hoog in 2009
- **full name**: Ellen Martijn Hoog
- **birth place**: Bloemendaal, Netherlands
- **height**: 1.64 m
- **weight**: 54 kg
- **position**: Midfield
- **clubs1**: Stichtse Cricket en Hockey Club, SCHC
- **years1**: 2002–2007
- **clubs2**: Amsterdamsche Hockey & Bandy Club, AH&BC
- **years2**: 2007–2017
- **nationalteam1**: Netherlands women's national field hockey team, Netherlands
- **nationalyears1**: 2004–2016
- **nationalcaps(goals)1**: 232 (60)
- **show-medals**: no
Eva de Goede

**Eva de Goede** (born 23 March 1989 in Zeist, Netherlands) is a Dutch field hockey midfielder. She played for the Netherlands women's national field hockey team. With the Netherlands, she won gold medals in the 2008 and 2012 Summer Olympics, as well as in various other tournaments. In 2018  and 2020 she was awarded the FIH Player of the Year.

Along with her teammate, Ellen Hoog, de Goede has modeled with _Sports Illustrated_.

## Infobox (field hockey player)

- **name**: Eva de Goede
- **image**: Eva de Goede.jpg
- **caption**: De Goede in 2009
- **full name**: Eva Roma Maria Drummond
- **birth name**: Eva Roma Maria de Goede
- **birth place**: Zeist, Netherlands
- **height**: 1.68 m
- **weight**: 61 kg
- **position**: Midfielder
- **currentclub**: HGC (field hockey), HGC Wassenaar
- **nationalyears1**: 2006–
- **nationalteam1**: Netherlands women's national field hockey team, Netherlands
- **nationalcaps1**: 266
- **nationalgoals1**: 24
- **show-medals**: no
Messerschmitt Bf 110

## Infobox (aircraft begin)

- **name**: Messerschmitt Bf 110
- **image**: Bundesarchiv Bild 101I-360-2095-23, Flugzeuge Messerschmitt Me 110.jpg
- **caption**: night fighter squadron in flight, 21 June 1942


## Infobox (aircraft type)

- **type**: Fighter aircraft
- **manufacturer**: Messerschmitt
- **first flight**: 12 May 1936
- **introduction**: 1937.
- **retired**: 1945 (Luftwaffe)
- **primary user**: Luftwaffe
- **number built**: Estimated 6,170
Aquanaut

An **aquanaut** is a person who stays at the bottom of the ocean for 24 hours or longer while exposed to the pressure of the water at that depth in the ocean. This usually happens in a special building, called an underwater habitat, on the ocean bottom.

The first person to stay at the bottom of the ocean for 24 hours was a man from France. His name was Robert Sténuit. This happened in September 1962. The United States Navy had a program in the 1960s called SEALAB in which military aquanauts and scientists spent time on the ocean bottom. This program ended in February 1969, after aquanaut Berry L. Cannon died from breathing too much carbon dioxide.

NASA carries out programs in the Aquarius underwater habitat off Key Largo in Florida. These programs are called "NASA Extreme Environment Mission Operations" (NEEMO). The NEEMO programs help teach astronauts how to live and work in outer space.

## Related pages

- Underwater diving
Eddie Hardin

**Eddie Hardin** (19 February 1949 – 22 July 2015), was an English rock pianist and singer-songwriter. He was best known for his associations with the Spencer Davis Group, Axis Point also Hardin and York. Hardin, along with the drummer, Pete York, left the Spencer Davis Group on 26 October 1968, due to 'differences over musical policy'.

Hardin died following a heart attack on 22 July 2015 at the age of 66.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Eddie Hardin
- **image**: Eddie Hardin 08072006 NSU 01.JPG
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth place**: London, England
- **instrument**: Piano
- **genre**: rock music, Rock, blues-rock
- **occupation**: Pianist, singer-songwriter
- **years active**: 1967–2015
- **label**: Vertigo Records, Vertigo
Eagle Records, Eagle
RCA Records, RCA
Teldec Records, Teldec
See for Miles Records, See for Miles
Repertoire Records, Repertoire
- **associated acts**: A Wild Uncertainty
Spencer Davis Group
Axis Point (band), Axis Point
Pete York
Jon Lord
- **website**: [http://www.eddiehardin.com Eddie Hardin] web site
Vic Firth

**Everett "Vic" Firth** (June 2, 1930 – July 26, 2015) was an American musician. He was the founder of **Vic Firth Company** (formerly Vic Firth, Inc.), a company that makes percussion sticks and mallets.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Everett "Vic" Firth
- **image**: Vic Firth cropped.jpg
- **caption**: Vic Firth (2006)
- **landscape**: Yes
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **birth place**: Winchester, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **instrument**: Percussion instruments, cornet, trombone, clarinet, piano
- **occupation**: Musician, business owner
- **years active**: 1946 - 2015
- **website**: [http://www.vicfirth.com/ VicFirth.com]
R. S. Gavai

**Ramkrishna Suryabhan Gavai** (, Malayalam: രാമകൃഷ്ണന്‍ സുര്യഭാന്‍ ഗവി; 30 October 1929 – 25 July 2015) was an Indian politician. He was Governor of Bihar from 2006 to 2008 and Governor of Kerala from 10 July 2008 to 25 August 2011.