juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Equus (genus)

***Equus*** is a genus of mammals in the family Equidae. It includes horses, asses, and zebras. _Equus_ is the only living (extant) genus of horses, and there are seven living species. They are the one-toed horses, and are adapted for living in various types of grasslands.

The term **equine** refers to any member of this genus. _Equus_ has many extinct species known only from fossils. The genus most likely originated in North America and spread quickly to the Old World. Equines are odd-toed ungulates with slender legs, long heads, relatively long necks, manes (erect in most subspecies) and long tails. All species are herbivorous, and mostly grazers with simpler digestive systems than ruminants. They can live on low-quality vegetation.

Feral equine populations are widespread, but wild equines are found only in Africa and Asia. Wild populations may have a harem system. In this case one adult male or _stallion_, several females or _mares_ and their young or _foals_. Otherwise they live in  a territory where males control territories with resources that attract females. In both systems, females take care of the foals, though males may play a role as well. Equines communicate with each other visually and vocally. Human activities have threatened wild equine populations and out of the seven living species, only the plains zebra is still widespread and abundant.

The one-toed horses of the grasslands developed from smaller three-toed horses which lived more in forests and wooded savannahs. Before the coming of humans, horses were much more varied and widespread, though the number of species is not known.

## Living horses

There are seven species of living horses in the wild. They are:

_E. africanus_—African wild ass

_E. ferus_—wild horse

_E. grevyi_—Grévy's zebra

_E. hemionus_—onager

_E. kiang_—kiang

_E. quagga_—plains zebra

_E. zebra_—mountain zebra

This is not counting the many types of horse which mankind has modified by breeding. _Equus ferus_ has been the species used by man as the basis of the various breeds of horse.
216 Kleopatra

**216 Kleopatra** is a Main belt asteroid found by Johann Palisa on April 10, 1880 in Pola. It is named after Cleopatra, the Queen of Egypt. It is a dumbbell-shaped M-class (metallic) asteroid.

Kleopatra is an unusual object. Its odd shape was revealed by adaptive optics on the ESO 3.6m telescope at La Silla. By bouncing radar signals off the asteroid, a team of astronomers at the Arecibo radio telescope in Puerto Rico were able to develop a more detailed computer model of its shape, which confirmed the dog-bone like shape. A favored explanation is that Kleopatra is a contact binary: two similarly-sized asteroids that have hit and stuck together instead of breaking apart.

Kleopatra is a fairly big asteroid, measuring 217 × 94 × 81 km. It is believed to be a loosely packed metallic object, based on its radar albedo.

## Other websites

- Bilobated shape of 216 Kleopatra
- Astronomers Catch Images of Giant Metal Dog Bone Asteroid  – NASA article
- An Asteroid for the Dogs

## References

- [ftp://ftp.lowell.edu/pub/elgb/astorb.html The Asteroid Orbital Elements Database]
- Minor Planet Discovery Circumstances
- Asteroid Lightcurve Data File

## Infobox (planet)

- **bgcolour**: #FFFFC0
- **name**: 216 Kleopatra
- **discoverer**: Johann Palisa
- **discovered**: April 10, 1880
- **alt names**: A905 OA, A910 RA
- **mp category**: Asteroid belt, Main belt
- **epoch**: 30 January, 2005 (Julian day, JD 2453400.5)
- **semimajor**: 417.796 Giga, Gmetre, m (2.793 Astronomical unit, AU)
- **perihelion**: 312.544 Gm (2.089 AU)
- **aphelion**: 523.049 Gm (3.496 AU)
- **eccentricity**: 0.252
- **period**: 1704.704 day, d (4.67 Julian year (astronomy), a)
- **inclination**: 13.136degree (angle), °
- **asc node**: 215.672°
- **arg peri**: 179.099°
- **mean anomaly**: 55.259°
- **avg speed**: 17.82 km/second, s
- **dimensions**: 217 × 94 × 81 km
- **mass**: _unknown_
- **density**: _3.5+_
- **rotation**: 5.385 hour, h
- **spectral type**: M-type asteroid, M
- **abs magnitude**: 7.3
- **albedo**: 0.116
- **single temperature**: _unknown_
Angstrom

An **angstrom** or **ångström** (symbol Å) is a unit of length that equals 0.1 nanometer (nm). It can be written in scientific notation as 1×10<sup>−10</sup> m (normalized notation) or  (exponential notation) — both mean . It is sometimes used to express the sizes of atoms, lengths of chemical bonds and visible-light spectra, and dimensions of parts of integrated circuits. For example, a single atom is about two ångströms wide, and a human hair is about a million ångströms thick.

## History

The ångström is named after the Swedish physicist Anders Jonas Ångström (1814–1874), one of the founders of spectroscopy who is known also for studies of astrophysics, flow of heat, the earth's magnetic field, and the aurora borealis.

In 1868, Ångström created a spectrum chart of solar radiation that expresses each wavelength in the spectrum of sunlight in multiples of one ten-millionth of a millimetre, or 1 metres. This unit of length later became known as the ångström, Å.

Human beings can see light having wavelengths ranging from about 4,000 ångströms (violet) to 7,000 ångströms (deep red), so the ångström was a convenient unit of measurement. Because of its closeness to the scale of atoms and molecules it was also popular in chemistry and crystallography.

Today, the use of the ångström as a unit is less popular than it used to be, and the nanometre (nm) is often used instead (The ångström is officially discouraged by the International Committee for Weights and Measures, and by the American National Standard for Metric Practice.)
Ångström (disambiguation)

**Ångström** or **angstrom** can also mean:
- Anders Jonas Ångström (1814–1874), Swedish physicist
- Ångström, a unit of length equal to 0.1 nanometre
- Ångström (crater), a lunar crater
- Ångström distribution, a Linux distribution
Oberrüti

**Oberrüti** is a municipality of the district of Muri in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Oberrüti
- **municipality name**: Oberrüti
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Oberrüti COA.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Aargau
- **iso-code-region**: CH-AG
- **district**: Muri (district), Muri
- **postal code**: 5647
- **municipality code**: 4237
- **area**: 5.37
- **elevation**: 416
- **population**: 1217
- **populationof**: December 2006
- **popofyear**: 2006
- **website**: www.oberrueti.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Dietwil, Hünenberg (ZG), Risch (ZG), Sins, Switzerland, Sins
Obersiggenthal

**Obersiggenthal** is a municipality of the district of Baden, in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Obersiggenthal
- **municipality name**: Obersiggenthal
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: Wappen Obersiggenthal AG.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Aargau
- **iso-code-region**: CH-AG
- **district**: Baden (district), Baden
- **postal code**: 5415
- **municipality code**: 4038
- **area**: 8.36
- **elevation**: 420
- **population**: 8078
- **populationof**: December 2006
- **popofyear**: 2006
- **website**: www.obersiggenthal.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Baden, Switzerland, Baden, Endingen, Switzerland, Endingen, Ennetbaden, Freienwil, Lengnau, Aargau, Lengnau, Turgi, Untersiggenthal, Würenlingen
Oberwil-Lieli

**Oberwil-Lieli** is a municipality of the district of Bremgarten in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Oberwil-Lieli
- **municipality name**: Oberwil-Lieli
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: Wappen Oberwil-Lieli AG.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Aargau
- **iso-code-region**: CH-AG
- **district**: Bremgarten (district), Bremgarten
- **postal code**: 8966
- **municipality code**: 4074
- **area**: 5.35
- **elevation**: 530
- **population**: 1951
- **populationof**: December 2005
- **popofyear**: 2005
- **website**: www.oberwil-lieli.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Aesch bei Birmensdorf (ZH), Arni, Aargau, Arni, Berikon, Birmensdorf (ZH), Unterlunkhofen, Zufikon
Oeschgen

**Oeschgen** is a municipality of the district of Laufenburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Oeschgen
- **municipality name**: Oeschgen
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: Coat of arms of Oeschgen.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Oeschgen.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Aargau
- **iso-code-region**: CH-AG
- **district**: Laufenburg (district), Laufenburg
- **postal code**: 5072
- **municipality code**: 4175
- **area**: 4.38
- **elevation**: 342
- **population**: 867
- **populationof**: December 2006
- **popofyear**: 2006
- **website**: www.oeschgen.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Eiken, Switzerland, Eiken, Frick, Switzerland, Frick, Kaisten, Switzerland, Kaisten
Oftringen

**Oftringen** is a city and municipality of the district of Zofingen in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Oftringen
- **municipality name**: Oftringen
- **municipality type**: city
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Oftringen COA.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Aargau
- **iso-code-region**: CH-AG
- **district**: Zofingen (district), Zofingen
- **postal code**: 4665
- **municipality code**: 4280
- **area**: 12.87
- **elevation**: 419
- **population**: 10965
- **populationof**: December 2006
- **popofyear**: 2006
- **website**: www.oftringen.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Aarburg, Dulliken (SO), Rothrist, Safenwil, Starrkirch-Wil (SO), Strengelbach, Walterswil, Solothurn, Walterswil (SO), Zofingen
- **twintowns**: Filet, Switzerland, Filet (Switzerland)
Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica

The ***Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica*** (English: _Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy_) is a trilogy, written by Isaac Newton and published on 6 July 1687.

The three-book work describes physics and mathematics. It states Newton's laws of motion and the derivation of Kepler's Laws, and observations on gravity.
Olsberg

**Olsberg** could mean:

- Olsberg, Germany, a town in Sauerland, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
- Olsberg, Switzerland, a commune in Rheinfelden district in Aargau, Switzerland
- Olsberg, France, a village in the département of Moselle
Olsberg, Aargau

**Olsberg** is a municipality of the district of Rheinfelden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website of the municipality of Olsberg

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Olsberg
- **municipality name**: Olsberg
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Olsberg AG COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Olsberg.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Aargau
- **iso-code-region**: CH-AG
- **district**: Rheinfelden (district), Rheinfelden
- **postal code**: 4305
- **municipality code**: 4257
- **area**: 4.68
- **elevation**: 377
- **population**: 363
- **populationof**: December 2005
- **popofyear**: 2005
- **website**: www.olsberg.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Arisdorf (BL), Giebenach (BL), Kaiseraugst, Magden, Rheinfelden, Switzerland, Rheinfelden
- **twintowns**: Olsberg, Germany, Olsberg (Germany)
Livorno

**Livorno** is a port city on the Ligurian Sea on the western coast of Tuscany, Italy.

## History

Today, Livorno is known for the fortified town walls and for the small streets. Many foreigners moved to Livorno such as Jews, Armenians, Greeks, Dutch, and English. Some Moriscos (Muslim Spaniards forced to turn Catholic), much later, also moved to Livorno (from Spain and during the 18th century).

## Main monuments

Bridges, houses and streets, mostly from the neo-classical era are in the district of Livorno.

### Examples

The "Monumento dei quattro mori" ("Monument of the Four Turks"), dedicated to Grand Duke Ferdinando I de' Medici of Tuscany, is one of the most important monuments of Livorno.

Another important monument is the old fortress which has 3 bastions called “Capitana”, “Ampolletta” and “Canaviglia”. It was made before the Renaissance.

## Culture

Politically, Livorno is one of the most left-leaning cities of Italy. The Communist Party of Italy was founded in Livorno on 21 January 1921.

## Economy

Tuaca liqueur is produced in Livorno. The city also has a petrochemical industry.

## Sport

Livorno has a football team in Serie A, A.S. Livorno Calcio.

## Languages

Livorno inhabitants speak a Tuscan dialect of Italian, called _vernacolo_.

## Climate

Livorno has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (_Csa_ in the Koeppen climate classification).

## Sister cities

- Bat Yam (Israel)
- Guadalajara (Spain)
- Haiphong (Vietnam)
- Novorossiysk (Russia)
- Oakland (United States of America)

## Important people from Livorno

- Mario Ancona (1860-1931), opera composer
- Leonetto Cappiello (1875-1942), painter
- Giorgio Caproni (1912-1990), poet
- Carlo Azeglio Ciampi (born 1920), former President of the Republic of Italy
- Piero Ciampi (1934-1980), musician
- Giovanni Fattori (1825-1908), painter
- Voltolino Fontani (1920-1976), painter
- Francesco Domenico Guerrazzi (1804-1873), writer and politician
- Cristiano Lucarelli (born 1975), football player
- Pietro Mascagni (1863-1945), opera composer
- Matteo Mazzantini (born 1976), rugby player
- Amedeo Modigliani (1884-1920), painter and sculptor
- Aldo Montano (born 1978), fencer, Olympic gold medalist
- Alfredo Muller (1869-1940), artist
- Armando Picchi (1935-1971), football player and manager
- Dario Resta (1884-1924), Racecar driver, Indy 500 winner
- Angiolo Tommasi (1858-1923), artist
- Alberto Fremura (born 1936), artist
- Francis Levett English merchant

## Other websites

- Municipal website
- ItalianVisits.com
- Photographic map of Livorno
Police, Poland

**Police** is a town in Poland in West Pomeranian Voivodeship. As of 2014, 33,400 people live there according to http://population.city/poland/police/ .  The town is located on the river Oder, near the border with Germany. It is one of the largest sea ports in Poland. Police borders with Szczecin. In the Police area, there is another town called Nowe Warpno.
Nowe Warpno

**Nowe Warpno** is a town in Poland in West Pomeranian Voivodeship. As of 2004, 1,214 people live there. The town is located on the Szczecin Lagoon, at the border with Germany. In the area of Nowe Warpno there are Police, Poland, Świnoujście, Szczecin, Eggesin and Ueckermünde.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Nowe Warpno
- **population as of**: 2006
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population total**: 1170
- **postal code**: 72-022
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **pushpin map**: Poland
- **subdivision name1**: West Pomeranian Voivodeship, West Pomeranian
- **subdivision type1**: Country
- **image skyline**: SM Nowe Warpno Ratusz 2019 (4).jpg
- **image caption**: Nowe Warpno Town Hall, Town Hall in Nowe Warpno from 1697 is one of the most distinctive town halls in Poland
- **image shield**: POL Nowe Warpno COA 1.svg
Thomas de Maizière

**Karl Ernst Thomas de Maizière** (born 21 January 1954 in Bonn) was the Minister for Special Affairs in the German government and Head of the Federal Chancellery. On 3 March 2011, because of Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg's resignation, de Maizière became Federal Minister for Defence.

His father was Ulrich de Maizière, who was Inspector General of the Bundeswehr. The senior officer in all German Armed Forces. In the UK, he would be Chief of the Defence Staff and in the US, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.

Karl's cousin Lothar de Maizière was the only democratically elected Prime Minister of the German Democratic Republic.

He later taught at the University of Leipzig.
Szczecin Lagoon

The **Szczecin Lagoon** (Polish name) or **Stettin Lagoon** (German name) or **Lagoon of the Oder River** is an inland water basin found in the southwestern part of the Baltic Sea. It is shared by Germany and Poland. These are the towns that can be found at the Szczecin Lagoon: Świnoujście, Ueckermünde, Wolin (town) and Nowe Warpno.

### Poland

- Towns:
    - Nowe Warpno
    - Świnoujście
    - Wolin
    - Trzebież
    - Brzózki
    - Kopice
    - Czarnocin
    - Skoszewo
    - Płocin
    - Sułomino
    - Popielewo
- Ports:
    - Trzebież
    - Stepnica
    - Nowe Warpno
    - Wolin
- Beaches:
    - Trzebież
    - Popielewo
    - Nowe Warpno
    - Stepnica

### Germany

- Towns:
    - Ueckermünde
    - Usedom
    - Altwarp
    - Vogelsang-Warsin
    - Garz (Uznam)
    - Kamminke
Othmarsingen

**Othmarsingen** is a municipality in Lenzburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Othmarsingen
- **image photo**: Othmarsingen Ansicht.jpg
- **image caption**: Othmarsingen
- **municipality name**: Othmarsingen
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Othmarsingen COA.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Aargau
- **iso-code-region**: CH-AG
- **district**: Lenzburg (district), Lenzburg
- **postal code**: 5504
- **municipality code**: 4205
- **area**: 4.71
- **elevation**: 397
- **population**: 2233
- **populationof**: December 2006
- **popofyear**: 2006
- **website**: www.othmarsingen.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Brunegg, Dottikon, Hägglingen, Hendschiken, Lenzburg, Mägenwil, Möriken-Wildegg
Reinach

**Reinach** could mean:

- Reinach, Aargau (Reinach AG), a municipality in Switzerland
- Reinach, Basel-Country (Reinach BL), a municipality in Switzerland

A surname:

- Adolf Reinach
- Joseph Reinach
- Salomon Reinach
- Theodore Reinach
Reinach, Aargau

**Reinach** is a municipality in Kulm in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Reinach
- **municipality name**: Reinach
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Reinach AG COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Reinach AG.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Aargau
- **iso-code-region**: CH-AG
- **district**: Kulm (district), Kulm
- **postal code**: 5734
- **municipality code**: 4141
- **area**: 9.48
- **elevation**: 528
- **population**: 7703
- **populationof**: December 2006
- **website**: www.reinach.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Beinwil am See, Birrwil, Gontenschwil, Leimbach, Aargau, Leimbach, Menziken, Pfeffikon, Switzerland, Pfeffikon (LU), Rickenbach, Lucerne, Rickenbach (LU), Zetzwil
Reitnau

**Reitnau** is a municipality of the district of Zofingen in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland. On 1 January 2019, the former municipality of Attelwil merged into the municipality of Reitnau.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Reitnau
- **municipality name**: Reitnau
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: Wappen Reitnau AG.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Aargau
- **iso-code-region**: CH-AG
- **district**: Zofingen (district), Zofingen
- **postal code**: 5057
- **municipality code**: 4281
- **area**: 5.79
- **elevation**: 524
- **population**: 1168
- **populationof**: December 2006
- **popofyear**: 2006
- **website**: www.reitnau.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Attelwil, Moosleerau, Reiden (LU), Triengen (LU), Wikon (LU), Wiliberg, Winikon (LU)
Lava dome

In volcanology, a **lava dome** or **plug dome** is a round-shaped mound created by the eruption of viscous lava by a volcano.

Lava domes are formed when erupting lava is too thick to flow and makes a steep-sided mound as the lava piles up near the volcanic vent. Lava domes have formed in Mount St. Helens and experts say a lava dome is growing inside the Shinmoedake volcano in Japan.
Rekingen

**Rekingen** was a municipality of the district of Zurzach in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland. On 1 January 2022, the former municipalities of Bad Zurzach, Baldingen, Böbikon, Kaiserstuhl, Rekingen, Rietheim, Rümikon and Wislikofen merged to form the new municipality of Zurzach.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Rekingen
- **municipality name**: Rekingen
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Rekingen COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Rekingen.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Aargau
- **iso-code-region**: CH-AG
- **district**: Zurzach (district), Zurzach
- **postal code**: 5332
- **municipality code**: 4315
- **area**: 3.10
- **elevation**: 338
- **population**: 953
- **populationof**: December 2005
- **popofyear**: 2005
- **website**: www.rekingen.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Baldingen, Switzerland, Baldingen, Böbikon, Küssaberg (DE-BW), Mellikon, Tegerfelden, Zurzach
Volcanic eruption

A **volcanic eruption** occurs when hot materials from the Earth's interior are thrown out of a volcano. Lava, rocks, dust, and gas compounds are some of these "ejecta".

It is worth remembering that the Earth below its solid cruse is still very hot, even after its long existence (over 4,000 million years).

Eruptions can come from side branches or from the top of the volcano. Some eruptions are terrible explosions that throw out huge amounts of rock and volcanic ash and can kill many people. Some are quiet outflows of hot lava. Several more complex types of volcanic eruptions have been described by volcanologists. These are often named after famous volcanoes where that type of eruption has been seen. Some volcanoes may show only one type of eruption during a period of activity, while others may show a range of types in a series.

## Volcanic Explosivity Index

The Volcanic Explosivity Index (commonly shortened VEI) is a scale, from 0 to 8, for measuring the strength of eruptions. It is used by the Smithsonian Institution's Global Volcanism Program to assess historic and prehistoric lava flows. It works in a way similar to the Richter scale for earthquakes: each interval in value is a tenfold increase in magnitude (it is logarithmic). Most volcanic eruptions are of VEIs between 0 and 2.

**Volcanic eruptions by VEI index**
|VEI|Plume height|Eruptive volume *|Eruption type|Frequency **|Example|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|0|<||Hawaiian|Continuous|Kīlauea|
|1|||Hawaiian/Strombolian|Months|Stromboli|
|2||<sup>†</sup>|Strombolian/Vulcanian|Months|Galeras (1992)|
|3|||Vulcanian|Yearly|Nevado del Ruiz (1985)|
|4|||Vulcanian/Peléan|Few years|Eyjafjallajökull (2010)|
|5|>||Plinian|5–10 years|Mount St. Helens (1980)|
|6|>||Plinian/Ultra Plinian|1,000 years|Krakatoa (1883)|
|7|>||Ultra Plinian|10,000 years|Tambora (1815)|
|8|>||Supervolcanic|100,000 years|Lake Toba (74 ka)|
|colspan="6"|<small> ***** This is the minimum eruptive volume necessary for the eruption to be considered within the category. ****** Values are a rough estimate. Exceptions occur. **†** There is a discontinuity between the 2nd and 3rd VEI level; instead of increasing by a magnitude of 10, the value increases by a magnitude of 100 (from 10,000 to 1,000,000).</small>|||||

## Related pages

- Volcanism
- Volcano
Remetschwil

**Remetschwil** is a municipality of the district of Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Remetschwil
- **municipality name**: Remetschwil
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Remetschwil COA.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Aargau
- **iso-code-region**: CH-AG
- **district**: Baden (district), Baden
- **postal code**: 5453
- **municipality code**: 4039
- **area**: 3.88
- **elevation**: 524
- **population**: 1937
- **populationof**: December 2006
- **popofyear**: 2006
- **website**: www.remetschwil.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Bellikon, Künten, Niederrohrdorf, Oberrohrdorf, Spreitenbach, Stetten, Aargau, Stetten
Remigen

**Remigen** is a municipality of the district of Brugg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Remigen
- **municipality name**: Remigen
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: Wappen Remigen AG.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Remigen.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Aargau
- **iso-code-region**: CH-AG
- **district**: Brugg (district), Brugg
- **postal code**: 5236
- **municipality code**: 4110
- **area**: 7.87
- **elevation**: 394
- **population**: 1018
- **populationof**: December 2006
- **popofyear**: 2006
- **website**: www.remigen.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Gansingen, Hottwil, Mönthal, Oberbözberg, Riniken, Rüfenach, Villigen
Gifford Pinchot National Forest

The **Gifford Pinchot National Forest** is a United States National Forest in Washington, USA. It has  of land. The forest includes the Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument, which takes up  of the property.
Rietheim, Aargau

**Rietheim** was a municipality of the district of Zurzach in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland. On 1 January 2022, the former municipalities of Bad Zurzach, Baldingen, Böbikon, Kaiserstuhl, Rekingen, Rietheim, Rümikon and Wislikofen merged to form the new municipality of Zurzach.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Rietheim
- **municipality name**: Rietheim
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Rietheim COA.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Aargau
- **iso-code-region**: CH-AG
- **district**: Zurzach (district), Zurzach
- **postal code**: 5323
- **municipality code**: 4316
- **area**: 3.92
- **elevation**: 331
- **population**: 677
- **populationof**: December 2005
- **popofyear**: 2005
- **website**: www.rietheim.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Klingnau, Koblenz, Switzerland, Koblenz, Küssaberg (DE-BW), Zurzach
Cascade Range

The **Cascade Range** is a mountain range in western North America. It goes from Northern California, through Oregon and Washington, and ends in British Columbia, Canada. The range includes the Western Cascades in northern California and the North and Canadian Cascades in Washington State and Canada.

in the Pacific Ocean Ring of Fire, the ring of volcanoes and associated mountains around the Pacific Ocean. Volcanos in the range include Mount St. Helens, Mount Rainier, and Mount Shasta. The Cascades are part of the "American Cordillera", the almost continuous spine of mountains which runs right down the western side of the Americas.

The highest mountain in the cascades is Mount Rainier at 14,411 feet or 4,392 metres.

## Geology

The Cascade range was formed by thousands of small, short-lived volcanoes that built a platform of lava and volcanic debris. Rising above this volcanic platform are a few strikingly large volcanoes, like Mount St. Helens, that dominate the landscape.

The fundamental reason for all these mountains on the western side of the Americas is the steady movement of the great landmasses away from Eurasia and Africa. The process of continental drift is fuelled by the production of sea-floor material at the mid-Atlantic trench. The landmasses of the Americas have buckled the edges of the Pacific plates, resulting in the continual volcanic build-up of mountains on the western side of the continents. The Cascade Volcanic Arc made its first appearance 36 million years ago. The major volcanic peaks today were born in the last 1.6 million years. More than 3,000 vents erupted during the most recent volcanic episode that began 5 million years ago. As long as subduction continues, new Cascade volcanoes will continue to rise.

As the oceanic slab sinks deep into the Earth's interior beneath the continental plate, high temperatures and pressures allow water molecules locked in the minerals of solid rock to escape. The water vapor rises into the pliable mantle above the subducting plate, causing some of the mantle to melt. This newly formed magma rises toward the Earth's surface to erupt, forming a chain of volcanoes.

## Infobox (mountain)

- **name**: Cascade Range
- **other name**: Cascade Mountains (in Canada)
"The Cascades"
- **photo**: Mount Rainier and other Cascades mountains poking through clouds.jpg
- **photo size**: 280
- **photo caption**: The Cascades in Washington, with Mount Rainier, the range's highest mountain, standing at . Seen in the background (left to right) are Mount Adams (Washington), Mount Adams, Mount Hood, and Mount St. Helens.
- **highest**: Mount Rainier
- **highest location**: Washington (state), Washington
- **elevation ft**: 14,411
- **country type**: Countries
- **subdivision1 type**: Provinces/States
- **length mi**: 700
- **width mi**: 80
- **length orientation**: north-south
- **fetchwikidata**: ALL
Riniken

**Riniken** is a municipality of the district of Brugg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Riniken
- **municipality name**: Riniken
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: Wappen Riniken AG.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Aargau
- **iso-code-region**: CH-AG
- **district**: Brugg (district), Brugg
- **postal code**: 5223
- **municipality code**: 4111
- **area**: 4.76
- **elevation**: 387
- **population**: 1364
- **populationof**: December 2006
- **popofyear**: 2006
- **website**: www.riniken.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Brugg, Oberbözberg, Remigen, Rüfenach, Umiken, Unterbözberg
Rohr

**Rohr** could mean any of the following:

### Austria

- Rohr im Gebirge, in Lower Austria
- Rohr im Kremstal, in Upper Austria

### France

- Rohr, in the Bas-Rhin _département_, Alsace region

### Germany

- Rohr, Thuringia, in the Schmalkalden-Meiningen district, Thuringia
- Rohr, Middle Franconia, in the Roth district, Bavaria
- Rohr in Niederbayern, in the Kelheim district, Bavaria
- A part of Plattling in the Deggendorf district, Bavaria
- A part of Waltenhofen in the Oberallgäu district, Bavaria
- A part of Blankenheim in the Euskirchen district, North Rhine-Westphalia
- A part of Freystadt in the Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz district, Bavaria
- A part of Rohrbach in the Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm district, Bavaria
- A part of Eurasburg in the Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen district, Bavaria
- A part of Neudrossenfeld in the Kulmbach district, Bavaria
- A part of Weilheim in the Waldshut district, Baden-Württemberg
- A part of Günzach in the Ostallgäu, Bavaria
- A part of Stuttgart-Vaihgingen, in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg

### Switzerland

- Rohr, in the Canton of Aargau
- Rohr, in the Canton of Solothurn

## People

- Adam L. Rohr (1976- )
- Heinrich Rohr (1902-1997) composer
- Franz Freiherr Rohr von Denta (1854-1927), last commander of the Austro-Hungarian First Army
- Tony Rohr Disc Jockey
- Ignaz Rohr (1866-1944) Catholic theologian
- Otto van Rohr (1914-1982) composer
- Richard Rohr (1943- ) Franciscan priest
Rohr, Aargau

**Rohr** was a municipality of the district of Aarau in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland. Since 2009 Rohr is a part of the city of Aarau.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Rohr
- **municipality name**: Rohr
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Rohr AG COA.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Aargau
- **iso-code-region**: CH-AG
- **district**: Aarau (district), Aarau
- **postal code**: 5032
- **municipality code**: 4011
- **area**: 3.40
- **elevation**: 375
- **population**: 2887
- **populationof**: December 2006
- **popofyear**: 2006
- **website**: www.rohr-ag.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Aarau, Auenstein, Switzerland, Auenstein, Biberstein, Buchs, Aargau, Buchs, Küttigen, Rupperswil
Rothrist

**Rothrist** is a municipality of the district of Zofingen in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Rothrist
- **municipality name**: Rothrist
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: Wappen Rothrist AG.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Aargau
- **iso-code-region**: CH-AG
- **district**: Zofingen (district), Zofingen
- **postal code**: 4852
- **municipality code**: 4282
- **area**: 11.87
- **elevation**: 411
- **population**: 7321
- **populationof**: December 2006
- **popofyear**: 2006
- **website**: www.rothrist.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Aarburg, Boningen (SO), Murgenthal, Oftringen, Olten (SO), Strengelbach, Vordemwald
- **twintowns**: Eggerberg (Switzerland)
Rottenschwil

**Rottenschwil** is a municipality of the district of Muri in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Rottenschwil
- **municipality name**: Rottenschwil
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Rottenschwil COA.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Aargau
- **iso-code-region**: CH-AG
- **district**: Muri (district), Muri
- **postal code**: 8919
- **municipality code**: 4238
- **area**: 4.49
- **elevation**: 387
- **population**: 807
- **populationof**: December 2006
- **popofyear**: 2006
- **website**: www.rottenschwil.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Aristau, Besenbüren, Hermetschwil-Staffeln, Jonen, Oberlunkhofen, Unterlunkhofen
Rudolfstetten-Friedlisberg

**Rudolfstetten-Friedlisberg** is a municipality of the district of Bremgarten in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Rudolfstetten-Friedlisberg
- **municipality name**: Rudolfstetten-Friedlisberg
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: Wappen Rudolfstetten AG.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Aargau
- **iso-code-region**: CH-AG
- **district**: Bremgarten (district), Bremgarten
- **postal code**: 8964
- **municipality code**: 4075
- **area**: 4.90
- **elevation**: 494
- **population**: 3853
- **populationof**: October 2005
- **popofyear**: 2005
- **website**: www.rudolfstetten.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Bergdietikon, Berikon, Birmensdorf (ZH), Urdorf (ZH), Widen
Rüfenach

**Rüfenach** is a municipality of the district of Brugg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Rüfenach
- **municipality name**: Rüfenach
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: Wappen Rüfenach AG.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Aargau
- **iso-code-region**: CH-AG
- **district**: Brugg (district), Brugg
- **postal code**: 5235
- **municipality code**: 4112
- **area**: 4.17
- **elevation**: 374
- **population**: 804
- **populationof**: December 2006
- **popofyear**: 2006
- **website**: www.ruefenach.ch
- **places**: Rüfenach, Hinterrein, Vorderrein
- **neighboring municipalities**: Brugg, Remigen, Riniken, Villigen
Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival

**Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival**, best known as just **Coachella**, is an annual three-day music festival held in Indio, California. It has taken place every year since the first year in 1999, except in the year 2000. It has had artists ranging from Rage Against the Machine to Nickel Creek. The 2014 festival will have 184 artists. In 2024, the headliners were Lana Del Rey, Doja Cat, and Tyler, The Creator.
Rümikon

**Rümikon** was a municipality of the district of Zurzach in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland. On 1 January 2022, the former municipalities of Bad Zurzach, Baldingen, Böbikon, Kaiserstuhl, Rekingen, Rietheim, Rümikon and Wislikofen merged to form the new municipality of Zurzach.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Rümikon
- **municipality name**: Rümikon
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Rümikon COA.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Aargau
- **iso-code-region**: CH-AG
- **district**: Zurzach (district), Zurzach
- **postal code**: 5464
- **municipality code**: 4317
- **area**: 2.91
- **elevation**: 343
- **population**: 210
- **populationof**: December 2005
- **popofyear**: 2005
- **website**: www.ruemikon.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Fisibach, Hohentengen am Hochrhein (DE-BW), Mellikon, Wislikofen
Welwel

**Welwel** is an oasis in Ethiopia, near Somalia. It used to be called Walwal.  Walwal was where a border dispute happened with Italy.  Mussolini used the dispute as an excuse to start a war against Ethiopia.
Archers of Loaf

## Discography

- Icky Mettle (1993)
- Vee Vee (1995)
- All the Nations Airports (1996)
- White Trash Heroes (1998)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Little Ghost
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Shropshire, West Midlands
- **genre**: Indie rock
Noise Rock
Alternative Rock
Nu-Indie
- **years active**: 2012-present
- **label**: Independent
- **associated acts**: Like Fires, I Can Talk, Farfalla, Apollo Green,
- **url**: https://www.facebook.com/LittleGhostUK
- **current members**: Louis Cooper-Hughes
Mickey Evans
Ryan O'Connor
- **past members**: Sam Pitcher (2012-2014)
 Luke Ford (2013)
Arctic Cordillera

The **Arctic Cordillera** is a mountain range running along the northeastern coast of North America from Ellesmere Island to the northernmost tip of Labrador. It is the only major mountain range in Canada east of the Rocky Mountains. The range has a surface area of . Its highest point is  at Barbeau Peak.

## Further reading

- Chernoff, M. N., H. R. Hovdebo, and J. Stuart-Smith. _Eastern Canadian Cordillera and Arctic Islands An Aerial Reconnaissance_. Ottawa: 24th International Geological Congress, 1972.
- Geological Survey of Canada. _Cordillera and Pacific Margin Interior Plains and Arctic Canada_. Geological Survey of Canada Current Research, 1998-A. 1998.
- Hall, John K. _Arctic Ocean Geophysical Studies The Alpha Cordillera and Mendeleyev Ridge_. Palisades, N.Y.: Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory, Columbia University, 1970.
- Walker, Edward R. _A Synoptic Climatology for Parts of the Western Cordillera_. Montreal: McGill University, 1961.

## Infobox (ecoregion)

- **name**: Arctic Cordillera
- **image**: Maktak Fiord 1 2001-07-25.jpg
- **image size**: 300px
- **caption**: Baffin Mountains ecoregion of the Arctic Cordillera
- **map**: Arctic Cordillera2.jpg
- **map size**: 275px
- **border1**: Northern Arctic Ecozone (CEC), Northern Arctic
- **border2**: Taiga Shield Ecozone (CEC), Taiga Shield
- **area**: 242,190
- **country**: Canada
- **state1**: Newfoundland and Labrador
- **state2**: Nunavut
- **state3**: Quebec
- **region type**: Provinces
- **climate**: Polar climate, Polar and Ice cap climate, Ice cap
Fort Banks

**Fort Banks** (also known as the **Eastern Command Fixed Defences**), is an old World War II fort that was used to protect the entrance to Botany Bay. The fort is located north of Cape Banks in La Perouse, New South Wales Australia.

## History

Just before WWII, a small section of land on the Cape Banks Headland that was owned by the New South Wales Golf Club was used by the Australian Army to build a fort. The fort was made so that it could protect Sydney from an attack by a foreign navy ship. The fort had two BL 9.2 inch Mark 10 cannons that were put into concrete gun emplacements (pictured) and barracks that were finished just before the start of WWII. During WWII the Henry Head Battery was also reopened and had two BL 6 inch cannons.
Rupperswil

**Rupperswil** is a municipality of the district of Lenzburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Rupperswil
- **municipality name**: Rupperswil
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Rupperswil COA.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Aargau
- **iso-code-region**: CH-AG
- **district**: Lenzburg (district), Lenzburg
- **postal code**: 5102
- **municipality code**: 4206
- **area**: 6.22
- **elevation**: 373
- **population**: 4077
- **populationof**: December 2006
- **popofyear**: 2006
- **website**: www.rupperswil.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Auenstein, Switzerland, Auenstein, Biberstein, Buchs, Aargau, Buchs, Hunzenschwil, Lenzburg, Möriken-Wildegg, Niederlenz, Rohr, Aargau, Rohr, Schafisheim, Staufen, Switzerland, Staufen, Suhr, Aargau, Suhr
Safenwil

**Safenwil** is a municipality of the district of Zofingen in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Safenwil
- **municipality name**: Safenwil
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: Wappen Safenwil AG.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Aargau
- **iso-code-region**: CH-AG
- **district**: Zofingen (district), Zofingen
- **postal code**: 5745
- **municipality code**: 4283
- **area**: 5.99
- **elevation**: 483
- **population**: 3108
- **populationof**: December 2006
- **popofyear**: 2006
- **website**: www.safenwil.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Gretzenbach (SO), Kölliken, Oftringen, Uerkheim, Walterswil, Solothurn, Walterswil (SO), Zofingen
Sarmenstorf

**Sarmenstorf** is a municipality of the district of Bremgarten in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Sarmenstorf
- **municipality name**: Sarmenstorf
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: Wappen Sarmenstorf AG.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Aargau
- **iso-code-region**: CH-AG
- **district**: Bremgarten (district), Bremgarten
- **postal code**: 5614
- **municipality code**: 4076
- **area**: 8.30
- **elevation**: 534
- **population**: 2301
- **populationof**: December 2005
- **popofyear**: 2005
- **website**: www.sarmenstorf.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Bettwil, Büttikon, Fahrwangen, Hilfikon, Kallern, Meisterschwanden, Seengen, Uezwil
Schafisheim

**Schafisheim** is a municipality of the district of Lenzburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Schafisheim
- **municipality name**: Schafisheim
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Schafisheim COA.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Aargau
- **iso-code-region**: CH-AG
- **district**: Lenzburg (district), Lenzburg
- **postal code**: 5503
- **municipality code**: 4207
- **area**: 6.33
- **elevation**: 419
- **population**: 2658
- **populationof**: December 2006
- **popofyear**: 2006
- **website**: www.schafisheim.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Gränichen, Hunzenschwil, Rupperswil, Seon, Switzerland, Seon, Staufen, Switzerland, Staufen
Scherz

**Scherz** was a municipality of the district of Brugg in canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2018, the former municipality of Scherz merged into the municipality of Lupfig.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Scherz
- **municipality name**: Scherz
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Scherz AG COA.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Aargau
- **iso-code-region**: CH-AG
- **district**: Brugg (district), Brugg
- **postal code**: 5246
- **municipality code**: 4113
- **area**: 3.30
- **elevation**: 408
- **population**: 577
- **populationof**: December 2006
- **popofyear**: 2006
- **website**: www.scherz.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Habsburg, Switzerland, Habsburg, Hausen bei Brugg, Hausen, Holderbank, Aargau, Holderbank, Lupfig, Schinznach-Bad
Schinznach-Bad

**Schinznach-Bad** was a municipality in Brugg in canton of Aargau in Switzerland. On 1 January 2020, Schinznach-Bad became part of Brugg.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Schinznach-Bad
- **municipality name**: Schinznach-Bad
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Schinznach-Bad COA.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Aargau
- **iso-code-region**: CH-AG
- **district**: Brugg (district), Brugg
- **postal code**: 5116
- **municipality code**: 4114
- **area**: 1.90
- **elevation**: 354
- **population**: 1250
- **populationof**: December 2006
- **popofyear**: 2006
- **website**: www.schinznach-bad.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Brugg, Habsburg, Switzerland, Habsburg, Holderbank, Aargau, Holderbank, Scherz, Schinznach-Dorf, Villnachern
Schinznach-Dorf

**Schinznach-Dorf** was a municipality of the district of Brugg in canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2014, the former municipalities of Schinznach-Dorf and Oberflachs merged into the new municipality of Schinznach.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Schinznach-Dorf
- **municipality name**: Schinznach-Dorf
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Schinznach-Dorf COA.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Aargau
- **iso-code-region**: CH-AG
- **district**: Brugg (district), Brugg
- **postal code**: 5107
- **municipality code**: 4115
- **area**: 8.91
- **elevation**: 383
- **population**: 1660
- **populationof**: December 2006
- **popofyear**: 2006
- **website**: www.schinznach-dorf.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Holderbank, Aargau, Holderbank, Linn, Oberflachs, Schinznach-Bad, Thalheim, Aargau, Thalheim, Veltheim, Villnachern, Zeihen
Schlossrued

**Schlossrued** is a municipality of the district of Kulm in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Schlossrued
- **municipality name**: Schlossrued
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Schlossrued COA.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Aargau
- **iso-code-region**: CH-AG
- **district**: Kulm (district), Kulm
- **postal code**: 5044
- **municipality code**: 4142
- **area**: 7.25
- **elevation**: 499
- **population**: 882
- **populationof**: December 2006
- **popofyear**: 2006
- **website**: www.schlossrued.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Kirchleerau, Oberkulm, Schmiedrued, Schöftland, Staffelbach, Unterkulm
Schmiedrued

**Schmiedrued** is a municipality of the district of Kulm in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Schmiedrued
- **municipality name**: Schmiedrued
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Schmiedrued COA.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Aargau
- **iso-code-region**: CH-AG
- **district**: Kulm (district), Kulm
- **postal code**: 5046
- **municipality code**: 4143
- **area**: 8.65
- **elevation**: 566
- **population**: 1199
- **populationof**: December 2006
- **popofyear**: 2006
- **website**: www.schmiedrued-walde.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Gontenschwil, Kirchleerau, Moosleerau, Oberkulm, Rickenbach, Lucerne, Rickenbach (LU), Schlierbach, Switzerland, Schlierbach (LU), Schlossrued, Triengen (LU)
Schneisingen

**Schneisingen** is a municipality of the district of Zurzach in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Schneisingen
- **municipality name**: Schneisingen
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Schneisingen COA.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Aargau
- **iso-code-region**: CH-AG
- **district**: Zurzach (district), Zurzach
- **postal code**: 5425
- **municipality code**: 4318
- **area**: 8.26
- **elevation**: 493
- **population**: 1226
- **populationof**: December 2005
- **popofyear**: 2005
- **website**: www.schneisingen.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Lengnau, Aargau, Lengnau, Niederweningen (ZH), Siglistorf, Unterehrendingen, Wislikofen
Schöftland

**Schöftland** is a municipality in Kulm in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Schöftland
- **municipality name**: Schöftland
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Schöftland COA.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Aargau
- **iso-code-region**: CH-AG
- **district**: Kulm (district), Kulm
- **postal code**: 5040
- **municipality code**: 4144
- **area**: 6.28
- **elevation**: 461
- **population**: 3440
- **populationof**: December 2006
- **popofyear**: 2006
- **website**: www.schoeftland.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Hirschthal, Holziken, Schlossrued, Staffelbach, Uerkheim, Unterkulm
Schupfart

**Schupfart** is a municipality of the district of Rheinfelden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Schupfart
- **municipality name**: Schupfart
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Schupfart COA.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Aargau
- **iso-code-region**: CH-AG
- **district**: Rheinfelden (district), Rheinfelden
- **postal code**: 4325
- **municipality code**: 4259
- **area**: 7.05
- **elevation**: 457
- **population**: 750
- **populationof**: December 2005
- **popofyear**: 2005
- **website**: www.schupfart.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Eiken, Switzerland, Eiken, Frick, Switzerland, Frick, Gipf-Oberfrick, Hellikon, Münchwilen, Obermumpf, Wegenstetten