juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Puppet theatre

**Puppet theatre** or **puppetry** is a form of theatre where the puppeteer moves the puppets. The puppeteer is usually hidden from the audience. The action of puppet show take place on the small self-made stage. The puppets can be marionette, finger puppets, sock puppets or glove puppets.
The War of the Roses (movie)

***The War of the Roses*** is a 1989 American black comedy film based upon the 1981 novel of the same name by Warren Adler. The film follows a wealthy couple with a seemingly perfect marriage. When their marriage begins to fall apart, material possessions become the center of an outrageous and bitter divorce battle.

The film co-stars Michael Douglas, Kathleen Turner and Danny DeVito. DeVito directed the film, which also had producer James L. Brooks working on a project outside of _The Simpsons_. The opening title sequence was created by Saul Bass and Elaine Makatura Bass.

In both the novel and the film, the married couple's family name is Rose, and the title is an allusion to the battles between the warring Houses of York and Lancaster who were contending for the English throne during the late Middle Ages. In Germany, the film was such a huge success that its German title _Der Rosenkrieg_ became synonymous with high-conflict divorce and is now regularly used in the media.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: The War of the Roses
- **caption**: Theatrical release poster
- **director**: Danny DeVito
- **producer**: James L. Brooks
Arnon Milchan
- **screenplay**: Michael J. Leeson
- **music**: David Newman (composer), David Newman
- **cinematography**: Stephen H. Burum
- **editing**: Lynzee Klingman
- **studio**: Gracie Films
- **distributor**: 20th Century Fox
- **runtime**: 116 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $26 million
- **gross**: $160.2 million
Frankenstein 90

***Frankenstein 90*** is a 1984 French comedy movie directed by Alain Jessua and starring Jean Rochefort and Eddy Mitchell.
Beach volleyball

**Beach volleyball** is a team sport, a kind of volleyball. The players have two teams (2 per side) and play on a sand court divided by a net.

## Related pages

- Volleyball

## Infobox (sport)

- **image**: File:Volleyball (beach) pictogram.svg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **caption**: Beach volleyball
- **union**: Fédération Internationale de Volleyball, FIVB
- **first**: 1915, Waikiki, Hawaii, United States
- **region**: Worldwide
- **contact**: No
- **team**: 2 or more per side
- **mgender**: Single and mixed
- **category**: Outdoor, team sport, net and wall games, net sport
- **ball**: Volleyball (ball), Beach volleyball
- **glossary**: Volleyball jargon
- **olympic**: Since 1996 Summer Olympics, 1996
- **iwga**: 1993 World Games, 1993
Alexander Williams (cartoonist)

**Alexander "Alex" Williams** (born October 18, 1967 in London, England) is an English television and film animator and cartoonist. He is the son of animator Richard Williams. He has worked on many animated television series, and is the author of the _Queens Counsel_ cartoon strip in _The Times_, for which he was awarded the Cartoon Art Trust Award for Strip Cartooning in October 2017.

In June 1987 Williams was 19 years old and in his first year of studies at the University of Oxford when he started work as an in-betweener on _Who Framed Roger Rabbit_, working under animator Simon Wells and later as an assistant animator to Marc Gordon-Bates. Williams initially worked unpaid as an intern, and was later invited by producer Patsy de Lord to work on the film full-time. The university agreed to his taking a suspension of studies for a year. The following year, in 1988, he joined the Disney-MGM Studio in Orlando, Florida, working on the short film RollerCoaster Rabbit.

## Animation

His work as an animator includes _Who Framed Roger Rabbit_ (1988), _The Princess and the Cobbler_ (1993), _The Lion King_ (1994), _Quest for Camelot_ (1998), _The Iron Giant_ (1999), _The Road to El Dorado_ (2000), _Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron_ (2002), _Piglet's Big Movie_, _Sinbad: Legend of the Seven Seas_ (2003), _Robots_ (2005) and _Open Season_ (2006).

## Infobox (artist)

- **name**: Alexander Williams
- **caption**: Alex Williams
- **birth place**: London, England
- **nationality**: British
- **field**: Animation, Cartoons
- **training**: Camberwell School of Arts & Crafts
- **works**: Queens Counsel (comic strip), Queens Counsel
- **website**: [http://www.alex-williams.com/ Alex Williams Animation]
[http://www.qccartoon.com/ Queen's Counsel Cartoons]
[http://www.animationapprentice.org/ Animation Apprentice]
Google Docs Editors

**Google Docs Editors** is a web-based productivity office suite offered by Google within its Google Drive service. The suite includes Google Docs, Google Sheets, Google Slides, Google Drawings, Google Forms, Google Sites, and Google Keep. It used to also include Google Fusion Tables until it was discontinued in 2019.

The Google Docs Editors suite is available freely for users with personal Google accounts: through a web application, a set of mobile apps for Android and iOS, and a desktop application for Google's Chrome OS.

## Rivals

Many other programs compete with Google Docs. The competing programs are similar and have the basic functions of Google Docs and some add-ons that make them a better product than the same.

- Microsoft Office <small>(most popular)</small>

- LibreOffice <small>(open-source)</small>
- iWork
- KOffice <small>(open-source)</small>

## Infobox (software)

- **title**: Google Docs
- **name**: Google Docs
- **logo**: Google Docs Editors 2020 Logo.svg
- **logo size**: 70px
- **developer**: Google
- **ver layout**: stacked
- **programming language**: JavaScript, Java (programming language), Java
- **operating system**: Android (operating system), Android, iOS, macOS, Chrome OS
- **platform**: Web application
- **language count**: 100
Indian Trail, North Carolina

**Indian Trail** is a town in Union County, North Carolina, United States. As of the 2020 census, 39,997 people live in Indian Trail.
Post-punk

**Post-punk** (originally called **new musick**) is a large genre of rock music. It started in the late 1970s when musicians got tired of the how simple regular punk rock was. Post-punk artists added avant-garde ideas and other ideas from outside rock music. They kept punk rock's energy and DIY ethic but added styles like funk, electronic music, jazz, and dance music; the production techniques of dub and disco; and ideas from art and politics, including critical theory, modernist art, cinema and literature. These communities produced independent record labels, visual art, multimedia performances and fanzines.

## Notable artists

- Au Pairs
- Cabaret Voltaire
- Devo
- Gang of Four
- Joy Division
- Magazine
- Pere Ubu
- Public Image Ltd
- Siouxsie and the Banshees
- Talking Heads
- The Cure
- The Fall
- the Pop Group
- the Slits
- Wire

## Infobox (music genre)

- **name**: Post-punk
- **etymology**: Refers to certain developments after punk movement, punk, although some groups predate the movement.
- **bgcolor**: crimson
- **other names**: New musick
- **stylistic origins**: * Punk rock
* avant-garde music, avant-garde
* Dub music, dub
* funk
* Electronic music, electronic
* krautrock
* disco
* art rock
* free jazz
* World music, world
* glam rock
* art pop
- **cultural origins**: Late 1970s; United Kingdom
- **derivatives**: * Alternative dance
* alternative rock
* avant-funk
* dance-rock
* dark wave
* indie pop
* indie rock
* neo-psychedelia
* New pop
* post-rock
* twee pop
* shoegazing
* Synth-pop, synthpop
* house music, house
- **subgenres**: * Dance-punk
* gothic rock
* no wave
- **fusiongenres**: * Post-hardcore
* post-punk revival
- **regional scenes**: * #United Kingdom, United Kingdom
* #United States, United States
* Ultra (music), Netherlands (Ultra)
* Neue Deutsche Welle, Germany (Neue Deutsche Welle)
* Cold wave (music), France (Cold Wave)
- **local scenes**: Music in Leeds#Punk rock, Leeds
- **other topics**: * Avant-punk
* electronics in rock music
* experimental rock
* funk rock
* industrial music
* list of post-punk bands
* New wave music, new wave
* no wave
* noise rock
* recording studio as an instrument
Maile Flanagan

**Maile Flanagan** (born May 19, 1965) is an American actress and comedian. She is best known for her role as Naruto Uzumaki in the English dub of _Naruto_ who she has voiced in all properties and media since 2005.

## Other websites

- IMDB
Hikimayu

***Hikimayu*** was a Japanese tradition of removing the eyebrows and painting two smudges on the forehead from Nara period to 19th century.

## In culture

- Hikimayu is found in _The Tale of Genji_ and _The Pillow Book_.
- Japanese movie director Akira Kurosawa showed this tradition in his films Rashomon, Ugetsu.
Bunraku

***Bunraku***, also known as _Ningyō jōruri_, is a Japanese puppet theatre, founded in Osaka in the 17th century. It was mainly related to kabuki from Genroku period. Bunraku developed in Edo period combining puppet art with _joruri_. Bunraku has the narrator with puppets and the action is accompained by a game on the shamisen.

The most famous Japanese bunraku playwright is Chikamatsu Mozaemon. His most famous work is _The Love Suicides at Sonezaki_.

## History

Originally the term bunraku referred to theatre founded in Osaka in 1805.

In Edo period, male pupeteers were hidden from the audience by the curtain while they held pupepts. The narrator and musician were also hidden. In 1703, pupeteers apperead in full view of the audience. In 1728, the narrator and musician  were given their own stage.

## Related pages

- Kabuki
Midland, North Carolina

**Midland** is a town in Cabarrus County, North Carolina, United States. As of the 2020 census, 4,684 people live in Midland.
Vernon, Eure

**Vernon** is a commune. It is in Normandy in the Eure department in north France.

## Twin towns

Vernon is twinned with:
- Bad Kissingen, Germany
- Massa, Italy
Alonsotegi

**Alonsotegi** is a municipality of 2,890 people (2020). It is in the province of Biscay in the autonomous community of the Basque Country in Spain.
IParty with Victorious

"**iParty with Victorious**" was a television movie that aired on Nickelodeon on June 11, 2011. The movie was a crossover of the television shows _iCarly_ and _Victorious_.

Special Guest Stars: Victoria Justice as Tori Vega:
Ariana Grande as Cat Valentine:
Danielle Monet as Trina Vega:
Matt Bennett as Robbie Shapiro:
Avan Jogia as Beck Oliver:
Elizabeth Gillies as Jade West:
Leon Thomas III as Andre Harris.
Drew Massey

**Drew Massey** is an American voice actor, actor, puppeteer and director for Nickelodeon and The Jim Henson Company. He has worked with the Muppets and has performed in many movies, television series and commercials. He also lent his voice to many commercials and video games.

## Filmography

- _The Barbarian and the Troll_: Evan
- _Earth to Ned:_ Cornelius’ eyes, Clods
- _Sigmund and the Sea Monsters_: Sigmund Ooze
- _The Muppets Take the Bowl_: Additional Muppet Performer, live show at the Hollywood Bowl, Sept. 8–10, 2017
- _The Muppets Take the O2_: Additional Muppet Performer, live show at the O2 Arena, Jul. 13–14, 2018
- _Mutt & Stuff_: Stuff, Davenport, Sid the tree
- _Community_: Puppet Abed
- _Sid the Science Kid_: Sid
- _Neil's Puppet Dreams_: Puppeteer
- _Forgetting Sarah Marshall_: Puppeteer Dracula
- _The Darjeeling Limited_: Puppeteer Tiger
- _The Sam Plenty Cavalcade of Action Show Plus Singing!_: Actor (Sam Plenty)
- _Yo Gabba Gabba!_: Puppeteer
- _Crank Yankers_: Puppeteer
- _Robot Chicken_: Voices (Fozzie Bear, Gonzo, Wembley Fraggle, Boober Fraggle, Emmet Otter, Ebenezer Scrooge, Sid)
- _Greg the Bunny_: Puppeteer (Count Blah and others)
- _Angel_: Puppet Angel
- Weezer's music video for "Keep Fishin'": Puppeteer
- _Sesame Street_: Various Muppets
- _Statler and Waldorf: From the Balcony_: Puppeteer (Statler)
- _The Producers_: Lead Puppeteer (pigeons)
- _Men in Black_: Worm Guy Sleeble
- _Lost on Earth_:  Raleigh
- _The Puzzle Place_: Kyle O'Connor
- _Puppet Up!_: Puppeteer
- _The Happytime Murders_: Goofer, Vinny
- _Foster Farms Chickens_: Actor (Driver Chicken)
- _Over the Hedge_: Verne
- _Ryan's Mystery Playdate_: Puppeteer
- _Muppet Babies Play Date_ - Gonzo (baby) (puppeteer only)

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Drew Massey
- **birth place**: Nickel Mines, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.
- **years active**: 1989-present
- **website**: [http://www.drew-massey.com/]
Matthew J. Munn

**Matthew J. Munn** (born July 1980) is an American voice actor and animator for many studios. He voiced Boog and Doug in _Open Season 3_. He replaced Mike Epps as the voice of Boog in _Open Season 2_ (who replaced Martin Lawrence from the first movie). He was later replaced by Donny Lucas in _Open Season: Scared Silly_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Matthew J. Munn
- **birth place**: United States
- **nationality**: United States, American
- **years active**: 2006-present
- **known for**: _Open Season 3_
Political corruption

**Political corruption** is using powers of government officials or their network contacts for inappropriate private gain.

The forms of corruption are very different between one another. Examples of political corruption are lobbying, bribery, extortion (which refers when to someone commits blackmail or bribery against or threatens other people through putting a feeling of fear by telling certain people something _will_ happen if the victim does not comply), nepotism (the unfair use of power for receiving job employments or benefits by family or friends), patronage (improperly using state money/goods to reward families, certain groups or races in exchange for voting for certain political party members) and embezzlement. Corruption is often linked to human trafficking, money laundering and drug trafficking. But political corruptions are not limited to these illegal acts. Misuse of government power for certain other purposes, an example of which is police brutality is also classified as political corruption.

Political corruption hurts democracy by going against the formal process. Corruption in elections and in legislature reduces responsibility and falsely represents the related creations of policies.

Economies having a high level of political corruption tend to not be as financially successful as one that has low level corruption. Political corruption not only threatens justice and ethical values. Recalls of loans by international banks, along with massive selling of emerging market stocks from international mutual funds, is associated with (and can actually cause) crises in economics and currency problems in certain countries. Examples of these problems are in Asia, Africa and Central America.
Oviraptoridae

**Oviraptorians** lived between 83.6 and 66 million years ago in the Late Cretaceous.
Beaumont-sur-Oise

**Beaumont-sur-Oise** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Beaumont-sur-Oise
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Beaumont-sur-Oise (95), église St-Laurent depuis la place du château.jpg
- **caption**: The church of Saint-Laurent, in Beaumont-sur-Oise
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Beaumont-sur-Oise (Val-d'Oise).svg
- **arrondissement**: Pontoise
- **canton**: L'Isle-Adam
- **insee**: 95052
- **postal code**: 95260
- **intercommunality**: Haut Val d'Oise
- **mayor**: Jean-Michel Aparicio
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **elevation min m**: 23
- **elevation max m**: 210
- **area km2**: 5.60
Mating system

**Mating system** is a term form biology, to describe the sexual behaviour of a group of animals. It basically describes which males and females in a group mate.

- _Monogamy_: One male mates with one female. There is the case, that this lasts for one season only, or the case that the pair bond (as it is called) lasts for life:
- _Polygamy_
    - _Polygyny_: One male has a sexual relationship with two or more females. In vertebrates, this seems to be the most common type
    - _Polyandry_: One female has a relationship with more than one male
- _Promiscuity_: A member of one sex mates with any other member of the same group, of the opposite sex
Central Asian red deer

The **central Asian red deer** or **Tarim red deer** (_Cervus hanglu_) is an elk that lives in Central Asia.

The International Union for the Conservation of Nature says the central Asian red deer is a "least concern" species, but many subspecies of central Asian red deer have become locally extinct.  This means that places that once had many deer now have none.

One subspecies of central Asian red deer, the Kashmir stag (_Cervus hanglu hanglu_), is the only species of deer that lives in India.
Ariana Greenblatt

**Ariana Greenblatt** (born August 27, 2007) is an American actress known for her work in film and television. She gained recognition for her role as young Gamora in the Marvel Cinematic Universe movie _Avengers: Infinity War_ (2018). Beyond that, she has appeared in various television series and films, showcasing her talent at a young age.

In addition to her acting career, Ariana is also active on social media and has garnered a following for sharing her experiences and interests.

### Film

|Year|Title|Role|class="unsortable"|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||_Chuck_|Kimberly|||
||_The Glass Castle_|Lori Walls (13)|||
||_Eli_|Haley|||
|rowspan="3"||_Fear Street Part 2: 1978_|Ziggy Berman||
|_All Too Well: Short Film_|Her|Short film|||
|_Fear Street Part 3: 1666_|Ziggy Berman||||
|rowspan="2"||_Dear Zoe_|Tess DeNunzio||
|_The Whale_|Ellie Sarsfield|Nominated - Alliance of Women Film Journalists Award for Best Breakout Performance Nominated - Critics' Choice Film Award for Best Young Actor/Actress Nominated - Indiana Film Journalists Association Award for Best Supporting Actress Nominated - Las Vegas Film Critics Society Award for Youth in Film - Female Nominated - Music City Film Critics Association Award for Best Young Actress Nominated - Washington Area Film Critics Award for Best Youth Performance|||
||_A Sacrifice <small>_(Berlin Nobody)_</small>_|Mazzy Monroe|||
||_O'Dessa_|O'Dessa|||

### Television

|Year|Title|Role|class="unsortable"|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||_The Americans_|Lana|Episode: "Mutually Assured Destruction"||
||_Blue Bloods_|Daisy Carpenter|Episode: "Insult to Injury"||
||_American Odyssey_|Suzanne Ballard|Main role||
||_Stranger Things_|Maxine Mayfield|Main role (seasons 2–5) Hollywood Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actress in a Drama (Streaming) Nominated - Gold Derby Television Award for Best Drama Supporting Actress Nominated - Online Film and Television Association Award for Best Supporting Actress in a Drama||

### Theatre

|Year|Title|Role|Venue|class="unsortable"|Notes||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||_White Christmas_|Susan Waverly|rowspan="2"|T.U.T.S. Theatre|rowspan="2"|Regional|
||rowspan="3"|_Annie_|Annie||||
||Annie, Duffy, July, Tessie, Pepper <small>(sb)</small>|rowspan="2"|Palace Theatre|Broadway|||
||Annie & Duffy <small>(alt.)</small>|Broadway|||||
||_The Audience_|young Elizabeth II|Plymouth Theatre|Broadway|||
||_John Proctor is the Villain_|Shelby Holcomb|Booth Theatre|Broadway Nominated - Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play|||
Arenysaur

**Arenysaur** lived between 68 and 66 million years ago in the Late Cretaceous. Arenysaur includes _Arenysaurus_ and _Ajnabia_.
Ajnabia

***Ajnabia*** (meaning "stranger" or "foreigner") is a genus of lambeosaurine hadrosaur that lived between 68 and 66 million years ago in the Late Cretaceous.
Akainacephalus

**Akainacephalus** was a plant-eating dinosaur that lived 76 million years ago during the Late Cretaceous period. _Akainacephalus_ was first discovered by Scott Richardson, a Bureau of Land Management employee who also discovered _Lythronax_ and _Kosmoceratops_, all in the same region of Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument.

The dinosaur was medium-sized, standing at 3 feet 6 inches tall and stretching about 15 feet long. It lived in present-day southern Utah, which during the Late Cretaceous Period was part of the southern portion of Laramidia, an island continent that stretched from the Arctic Circle to the Gulf of Mexico. Though ankylosaurids originated in Asia between 125 - 100 million years ago, they do not appear in the western North American fossil record until about 77 million years ago. The new species _Akainacephalus_ offers the most complete skeleton of an ankylosaurid dinosaur found in the southwestern United States. It includes a skull, much of the vertebral column, including a complete tail club, several fore and hind limbs elements, and bony body armour that includes two neck rings and spiked armour plates.
Guard mounting

**Guard mounting**, **changing the guard**, or the **changing of the guard**, is an official ceremony in which guards that take place in duties at important places are swapped with different guards. The ceremonies are usually planned very well. They started during peaceful times and war fighting drills, with it becoming more popular from the 17th and 18th centuries as it helped make the army less tired and more useful.
Plaza de Oriente

The **Plaza de Oriente** is a plaza in the historic center of Madrid, Spain. It has a shape like a rectangle and is very big and noticeable. It was designed in 1844 by Narciso Pascual y Colomer. It was opened by King Joseph I after he said that the houses originally in the area should be destroyed.

It is located between some very well known and important places in Madrid. To the west is the Royal Palace, the Teatro Real, to the east, and the Royal Monastery of the Incarnation to the north.

## Infobox (park)

- **name**: Plaza de Oriente
- **photo**: File:Estatua de Felipe IV y Palacio Real 25-02-2013.jpg
- **photo caption**: Image of the Monument to Philip IV of Spain
- **location**: Madrid, Spain
Kīlauea, Hawaii

**Kīlauea** is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Kauai County, Hawaii, United States. As of the 2020 census it had a population of 3,014.

Kīlauea shares the name of the active volcano Kīlauea on the island of Hawaii. The name translates to "spewing" or "much spreading" in the Hawaiian language.

## Geography

Kīlauea is on the northeastern shore of Kauai and is bordered to the west by Kalihiwai and to the north by the Pacific Ocean. Hawaii Route 56 passes through the south side of the community, leading west  to Hanalei and east  to the Moloaa area which includes Moloaa Forest Reserve and overlooks Moloaa Bay.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Kilauea CDP has a total area of , of which  are land and , or 5.7%, are water.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Kīlauea, Hawaii
- **settlement type**: Census-designated place
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **image caption**: Kilauea Lighthouse in Kilauea
- **image map**: Kauai_County_Hawaii_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Kilauea_Highlighted.svg
- **map caption**: Location in Kauai County, Hawaii, Kauai County and the state of Hawaii
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Hawaii
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Hawaii, County
- **subdivision name2**: Kauai County, Hawaii, Kauai
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 13.65
- **area land km2**: 12.87
- **area water km2**: 0.78
- **area total sq mi**: 5.27
- **area land sq mi**: 4.97
- **area water sq mi**: 0.30
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 3014
- **population density km2**: 234
- **population density sq mi**: 606
- **timezone**: Hawaii-Aleutian Standard Time Zone, Hawaii-Aleutian
- **utc offset**: -10
- **elevation m**: 89
- **elevation ft**: 292
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 96722, 96754
- **area code**: Area code 808, 808
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 15-36650
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0361214
Lil Rel Howery

**Milton Howery Jr.** (born December 17, 1979), known professionally as **Lil Rel Howery**, is an American actor and comedian. Howery is best known for his roles as Robert Carmichael in NBC's television comedy series The Carmichael Show (2015-2017) and as TSA officer Rod Williams in the horror film Get Out (2017). He also starred in the TV series Rel (2018-2019), which he also created and co-produced lasting only one season.

## Infobox (comedian)

- **name**: Lil Rel Howery
- **image**: Lil Rel.jpg
- **caption**: Howery in 2010
- **birth name**: Milton Howery Jr.
- **height**: 3' 8" tall
- **birth place**: Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
- **active**: 2001–present
- **genre**: Comedy
- **children**: 2
Michael Yarmush

**Michael Lawrence Yarmush** (born June 19, 1982) is an American actor. He was born in Miami, Florida. His parents are Daniel and Diane Yarmush. He voiced of protagonist Arthur Read on the PBS animated television series _Arthur_ from 1996 to 2000, when he left the voice cast.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Michael Yarmush
- **birth name**: Michael Lawrence Yarmush
- **birth place**: Miami, Florida, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1994–present
Michael Caloz

**Michael Caloz** (born May 2, 1985 in Montreal, Quebec), is a Canadian former voice actor, who is best known for voicing D.W. Read on _Arthur_ from 1996 to 1999, holding his role for the first three seasons (he also narrated the funding credits for season 1 when it first aired on PBS and TVO). He won a Young Artist Award in 1999 for his role as D.W. Read. After season 3, he was replaced by Oliver Grainger. He also voiced Annie on _The Little Lulu Show_. He has performed in several films, including _Screamers_, which was based on the Philip K. Dick story Second Variety. He has also performed on several live-action television series including an episode on Nickelodeon's _Are You Afraid of the Dark?_, as a frozen child's ghost. He has two brothers and plays piano, guitar and violin.
Rotten Ralph

***Rotten Ralph*** is a series of children's picture books written by Jack Gantos and illustrated by Nicole Rubel. About twenty _Rotten Ralph_ books have been published from 1976 to 2011.

_Rotten Ralph_ is also the first book in the series, a 32-page picture book published by Houghton Mifflin of Boston in 1976. It was the first published book for both Gantos and Rubel.

Alternatively, Rotten Ralph is the title character of the series, initially "a very very nasty cat" —a bright red domestic cat who enjoys playing mean, practical jokes on his human family.

There was a children's television series by  Cosgrove Hall Films, Tooncan Productions and Italtoons Corporation based on the books, first broadcast on CBBC from 1999 to 2001. It also went to air on Nickelodeon in the UK too, around 2000. The show hasn't been aired in the UK since reruns ended in 2005. The show aired in the United States on the Nickelodeon in 1999–2001. The voice cast were recorded in Montreal and the animation was done in Manchester.

### Cast

- Jennifer Seguin - Mom
- Mark Camacho - Dad
- Brigid Tierney - Sarah
- Rick Jones - Rotten Ralph
- Daniel Brochu - Cousin Percy
- Sonja Ball - Lulu / Grandma / Spirit / Kitten / Old Lady / Additional Voices
- Terrence Scammell - Fleabag / Bones / Ivan / Mr. Fred / TV Announcer / Josh / Clerk / Additional Voices
- Richard Dumont - TV Announcer / Bongo Bob / Manfred Moon / Buddy / Mailman / Additional Voices
- John Stocker - Station Manager / Additional Voices
- Jaclyn Linetsky - Brenda / Additional Voices
- A.J. Henderson - Buddy / Additional Voices
- Justin Bradley - Kid / Additional Voices
- Helena Evangeliou - Linda / Additional Voices
- Arthur Holden - TV Announcer / Additional Voices
- Eleanor Noble - Additional Voices
- Liz MacRae - Lala / Reporter / Additional Voices
- Harry Standjofski - Naughty Nathan
- Susan Glover - Madame Olga / Additional Voices
- Rob Tinkler - Additional Voices
- NOTE: Terrence Scammell and Richard Dumont also direct the voices for the show whilst some of the episodes were voice directed by Chuck Rubin.

## Infobox (television)

- **language**: English
- **num episodes**: 55
- **producer**: Steve Jones
- **runtime**: 11 minutes
Red Sorghum

***Red Sorghum*** is a 1987 Chinese romantic drama movie directed by Zhang Yimou and was based on the 1986 novel by Mo Yan. It stars Gong Li, Jiang Wen, Ji Chunhua, Teng Rujun.
Sagging (fashion)

**Sagging** means when someone wears their trousers or jeans just below the waist.

Sagging is mainly a male fashion. Women and girls' wearing low-rise pants in a manner that shows the females' G-string underwear or panties is not usually described as sagging. People who wear sagging trousers or pants are sometimes called "saggers".

## The origin

The style was made popular by skaters and hip-hop musicians in the 1990s, although sagging may have gotten started as early as the late 1980s. It was later declared a symbol of freedom and being aware of fashion culture with many teenagers and young adults. It was also the symbol for rejection of the values in the mainstream society.

It is often said the style got started with the United States' prison system. In that system, belts are sometimes not allowed. There may also be situations wherein there is not enough clothing of the appropriate size.
Lahmacun

**Lahmacun**, also spelled **Lahmajoon**, is a Middle Eastern dish.

The name Lahmacun comes from Arabic (لحم بعجين "lahma bi'ajeen") meaning meat and dough. Lahmacun is often described as **Turkish Pizza** or **Armenian Pizza** but it is not a pizza because it doesn’t have cheese on it.

Lahmacun is topped with minced meat with herbs and spices and cooked in a clay oven. It can be wrapped around like a burrito with salad inside or eaten as a flat bread.
Zōri

***Zōri*** are Japanese sandals made of rice straw, leather, rubber and lacquered wood. In English-speaking countries, flip-flops (renamed _zōri_) are popular.

## Related pages

- Geta
- Tabi
- Okobo
- Flip-flops
Lamezia Terme

**Lamezia Terme** is an Italian city in Calabria. It has about 70,000 inhabitants.
Legnano

**Legnano** is an Italian city in Lombardy. About 60,200 people live there.
Cerignola

**Cerignola** is an Italian city in Apulia. It is about  southeast of Foggia and has about 58,500 inhabitants.
Molfetta

**Molfetta** is a city in southern Italy. Molfetta is in the Apulia Region. It has about 59,000 inhabitants.
Velletri

**Velletri** is an Italian city in Lazio. About 53,000 people live there.
La Traviata (1983 movie)

***La Traviata*** is a 1983 Italian Dutch musical movie directed by Franco Zeffirelli and was based on the 1853 opera of the same name by Giuseppe Verdi and Francesco Maria Piave. It stars Teresa Stratas, Plácido Domingo, Cornell MacNeill, Allan Monk, Pina Cei and was distributed by Universal Pictures.
COVID-19 pandemic in Andorra

The **COVID-19 pandemic in Andorra** is part of the ongoing worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 () caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (). The first case in Andorra was confirmed on 2 March 2020, when  a 20-year-old man returned from Milan, Italy.

## Infobox (pandemic)

- **name**: COVID-19 pandemic in Andorra
- **disease**: COVID-19
- **virus strain**: SARS-CoV-2
- **location**: Andorra
- **first case**: Andorra la Vella
- **arrival date**: 2 March 2020
()
- **origin**: Wuhan, Hubei, China
Bucharest Non Stop

***Bucharest Non Stop*** () is a 2015 Romanian comedy-drama movie directed by Dan Chișu and starring Gheorghe Ifrim, Ion Besoiu, Adrian Titieni, Dorina Lazăr, Dorian Boguță, Olimpia Melinte.
Hajji

**Hajji** () (sometimes spelled **Hadji**, **Haji**, **Alhaji**, ** Al hage**, **Al-hajj** or **El-Hajj**) is an honor title which is given to a Muslim who has successfully completed the Hajj to Mecca. It is also often used to call an elder, since it can take years to get enough the wealth to fund the travel and in many Muslim societies to a respected man as an honorific title.
Prime Minister of South Ossetia

The **Prime Minister of the Republic of South Ossetia**, officially known as the **Chairman of the Government** () is the _de facto_ head of government of the partially recognized Republic of South Ossetia.

## List

|rowspan=2|No.|rowspan=2|Name|colspan=2|Tenure|colspan=2 rowspan=2|Political affiliation|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Oleg Teziev|28 November 1991|October 1993|Independent|||||
|Gerasim Khugayev|October 1993|May 1994|Independent|||||
|Feliks Zassiev|May 1994|1995|Independent|||||
|Vladislav Gabarayev|1995|24 September 1996|Independent|||||
|Valery Hubulov|25 September 1996|2 December 1996|Independent|||||
|Aleksandr Shavlokhov|2 December 1996|August 1998|Independent|||||
|Merab Chigoev|August 1998|6 June 2001|Independent|||||
|Dmitry Sanakoyev|14 June 2001|December 2001|Independent|||||
|Gerasim Khugayev|December 2001|August 2003|Unity Party|||||
|Igor Sanakoyev|17 September 2003|May 2005|Unity Party|||||
|Zurab Kokoyev|May 2005|5 July 2005|Unity Party|||||
|Yury Morozov|5 July 2005|17 August 2008|Unity Party|||||
|Boris Chochiev|17 August 2008|22 October 2008|Unity Party|||||
|Aslanbek Bulatsev|22 October 2008|3 August 2009|Unity Party|||||
|Vadim Brovtsev|5 August 2009|26 April 2012|Unity Party|||||
|Rostislav Khugayev|26 April 2012|20 January 2014|Independent|||||
|Domenty Kulumbegov|20 January 2014|16 May 2017|Independent|||||
|Erik Pukhayev|16 May 2017|29 August 2020|Independent|||||
|Gennady Bekoyev|29 August 2020|20 June 2022|Independent|||||
|Konstantin Dzhussoyev|20 June 2022|Incumbent|Independent|||||

## Other websites

- Rulers of South Ossetia
- Rulers.org: South Ossetia
- Osinform: Thirteen South Ossetian PMs (2 November 2008)

## Infobox (political post)

- **post**: Prime Minister
- **body**: the Republic of South Ossetia
- **insignia**: National Emblem of the Republic of South Ossetia.svg
- **insigniasize**: 125px
- **insigniacaption**: Coat of arms of South Ossetia
- **incumbent**: Konstantin Dzhussoyev
- **incumbentsince**: 20 June 2022
- **residence**: Tskhinvali
- **appointer**: Anatoliy Bibilov,

- **inaugural**: Oleg Teziev
- **formation**: 28 November 1991
Gennady Bekoyev

**Gennady Borisovich Bekoyev** (; born 1981) is a South Ossetian politician. He is the 16th Prime Minister of South Ossetia. Bekoyev was appointed to the position following the dismissal of Erik Pukhayev by President Anatoly Bibilov. Bekoyev is an independent.
Aleksandr Shavlokhov

**Aleksandr Apollonovich Shavlokhov** (, 1939 – 21 January 2026) was a South Ossetian politician. He was the Prime Minister, from 1996 until August 1998.

Shavlokhov died on 21 January 2026 at the age of 86.

## Infobox (prime minister)

- **name**: Aleksandr Apollonovich Shavlokhov
<small>Александр Аполлонович Шавлохов</small>
- **office**: Prime Minister of South Ossetia
- **president**: Lyudvig Chibirov
- **term start**: 2 December 1996
- **term end**: August 1998
- **predecessor**: Valery Hubulov
- **successor**: Merab Chigoev
- **birth date**: 1939
- **birth place**: Tskhinvali, Soviet Union
Boris Chochiev

**Boris Eliozovich Chochiev** (Russian: Борис Елиозович Чочиев; ; 1 November 1957 – 22 July 2021) was a South Ossetian politician. He was the acting Prime Minister of South Ossetia in 2008. He became Prime Minister on 18 August 2008, after South Ossetian President Eduard Kokoity had fired the former government.

Chochiev died on 22 July 2021 in Vladikavkaz, Russia from COVID-19 at the age of 63.
Hamzanama

**Hamzanama** is an epic poem about the adventures of Hamza ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib, the uncle and companion of Muhammad. The Hamza romance spread gradually, usually in its briefer and less elaborate forms, into a number of the modern languages of India.
President of South Ossetia

The **president of the Republic of South Ossetia** is the _de facto_ head of state of the partially recognized Republic of South Ossetia.

### Chairmen of the Supreme Council (1992–1994, Chairman of the State Nyhas)

|rowspan=2||rowspan=2 width=70px|Image|rowspan=2|Name|colspan=2|Tenure|colspan=2 rowspan=2|Political Affiliation|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||Torez Kulumbegov|10 October 1990|4 May 1991|Independent||||||
||Znaur Gassiev|4 May 1991|9 September 1992|Independent||||||
||Torez Kulumbegov|9 September 1992|17 September 1993|Independent||||||
||Lyudvig Chibirov|17 September 1993|27 November 1996|Independent||||||

### Presidents

|rowspan=2||rowspan=2 width=70px|Image|rowspan=2|Name|colspan=2|Tenure|colspan=2 rowspan=2|Political Affiliation|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||Lyudvig Chibirov|27 November 1996|18 December 2001|Independent||||||
||Eduard Kokoity|18 December 2001|10 December 2011|Unity Party||||||
||Vadim Brovtsev|11 December 2011|19 April 2012|Unity Party||||||
||Leonid Tibilov|19 April 2012|21 April 2017|Independent||||||
||Anatoly Bibilov|21 April 2017|24 May 2022|United Ossetia||||||
||Alan Gagloyev|24 May 2022|–|Nykhaz||||||

## Other websites

- Official website
- Rulers.org: South Ossetia
- PlanetRulers.com: President of South Ossetia

## Infobox (political post)

- **post**: President
- **body**: the Republic of South Ossetia
- **insignia**: Flag of the President of South Ossetia.svg
- **insigniasize**: 250px
- **insigniacaption**: Flag of the President of South Ossetia
- **imagesize**: 165px
- **incumbent**: Alan Gagloyev
- **incumbentsince**: 24 May 2022
- **residence**: Tskhinvali
- **termlength**: 5 years, renewable once
- **inaugural**: Lyudvig Chibirov
- **formation**: 27 November 1996
Eduard Kokoity

**Eduard Dzhabeyevich Kokoyty** (; born 31 October 1964) is the former President of the partially recognized state South Ossetia. His term in office lasted just under ten years, beginning December 2001 and ending December 2011.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Eduard Kokoyty
<small>Кокойты Эдуард</small>
- **image**: Kokojty detail.jpg
- **order**: President of South Ossetia
- **primeminister**: Gerasim Khugayev
Igor Sanakoyev
Zurab Kokoyev <small>(Acting)</small>
Yury Morozov
Boris Chochiev <small>(Acting)</small>
Aslanbek Bulatsev
Vadim Brovtsev
- **term start**: 18 December 2001
- **term end**: 10 December 2011
- **predecessor**: Lyudvig Chibirov
- **successor**: Vadim Brovtsev <small>(Acting)</small>
- **birth place**: Tskhinvali, Georgian SSR, Soviet Union
<small>(now de jure Georgia (country), Georgia, de facto South Ossetia)</small>
- **party**: Unity Party (South Ossetia), Unity Party
- **spouse**: Madina Tolparova
Vadim Brovtsev

**Vadim Vladimirovich Brovtsev** (, _Brovtsête Vlâdimire fert Vâdim_; , , _Vadim Brovcevi_; 26 July 1969 – 14 November 2024) was a Russian businessman who was Prime Minister of the Republic of South Ossetia from 5 August 2009 to 26 April 2012, as well as Acting President from December 11, 2011 to April 19, 2012.

Brovtsev died from a heart attack on 14 November 2024 at Lake Turgoyak in Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia at the age of 55.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Vadim Brovtsev
<small>Вадим Бровцев</small>
- **image**: Вадим Бровцев (cropped).JPG
- **office**: Prime Minister of South Ossetia
- **president**: Eduard Kokoity
- **term start**: 5 August 2009
- **term end**: 26 April 2012
- **predecessor**: Aslanbek Bulatsev
- **successor**: Rostislav Khugayev
- **office1**: President of South Ossetia
Acting
- **term start1**: 11 December 2011
- **term end1**: 19 April 2012
- **predecessor1**: Eduard Kokoity
- **successor1**: Leonid Tibilov
- **birth place**: Ozyorsk, Chelyabinsk Oblast, Chelyabinsk-65, Soviet Union
<small>(now Ozyorsk, Russia)</small>
- **death place**: Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia
- **party**: Unity Party (South Ossetia), Unity Party
Leonid Tibilov

**Leonid Tibilov** (; ; ; born 28 March 1951) is a South Ossetian politician. He was the President of South Ossetia from 2012 to 2017.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Leonid Tibilov
- **image**: Tibilov.JPG
- **office**: 3rd President of South Ossetia
- **primeminister**: Vadim Brovtsev
Rostislav Khugayev
Domenty Kulumbegov
- **term start**: 19 April 2012
- **term end**: 21 April 2017
- **predecessor**: Vadim Brovtsev
- **successor**: Anatoliy Bibilov
- **birth place**: Znaur district, Verkhny Dvan, Soviet Union

- **party**: Independent politician, Independent
- **caption**: Tibilov in 2012
Yi Yi

***Yi Yi*** () is a 2000 Taiwanese Japanese drama movie directed by Edward Yang and starring Wu Nien-jen, Elaine Jin, Kelly Lee, Jonathan Chang, Issey Ogata.
Anatoly Bibilov

**Anatoly Ilyich Bibilov** (, ; born February 6, 1970) is a Russian and South Ossetian military officer. He was the 4th President of South Ossetia from April 21, 2017 until May 24, 2022.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Anatoly Bibilov

- **office**: President of South Ossetia
- **term start**: 21 April 2017
- **term end**: 24 May 2022
- **predecessor**: Leonid Tibilov
- **successor**: Alan Gagloyev
- **office1**: List of Speakers of the Parliament of South Ossetia, Speaker of the Parliament
- **term start1**: 24 June 2014
- **term end1**: 21 April 2017
- **predecessor1**: Stanislav Kochiev
- **successor1**: Inal Mamiev
- **birth place**: Tskhinvali, Georgian SSR, Soviet Union
- **party**: United Ossetia
- **children**: 3 sons
2 daughters
- **alma mater**: Ryazan Higher Airborne Command School
- **rank**: Lieutenant General
- **branch**:
Armed Forces of South Ossetia
 Russian Airborne Troops
- **serviceyears**: (1988—1991)
 (1991—1994)
 (1994—1996)
 (1998—2008)
John Cornell

**John Cornell** (2 March 1941 – 23 July 2021) was an Australian movie producer, writer, actor, and businessman. He was born in Kalgoorlie, Western Australia. He was best known for his role as "Strop" on _The Paul Hogan Show_ and for writing the _Crocodile Dundee_ movies. He also helped create the World Series Cricket in 1977.

## Life and career

He started as a journalist. Cornell became an editor of _The Daily News_ at 26 years of age.

In 1971, he was working as a producer of _A Current Affair._ He produced and co-wrote the screenplay for Hogan's 1986 film _Crocodile Dundee,_ produced and directed the_Crocodile Dundee II_ sequel in 1988.

Cornell died on 23 July 2021 at his home at Byron Bay, New South Wales from Parkinson's disease-related problems, aged 80.
Alfred Biolek

**Alfred Biolek** (born **Alfred Franz Maria Biolek**; 10 July 1934 – 23 July 2021) was a German entertainer and television producer. Biolek was an honorary professor at the Academy of Media Arts Cologne. Biolek was born in Freistadt, Czechoslovakia. He helped produce some television specials for Monty Python.

Biolek died on 23 July 2021 in Cologne, aged 87.
COVID-19 pandemic in Samoa

The **COVID-19 pandemic in Samoa** is part of the ongoing worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 () caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (). The first case in Samoa was confirmed on 18 November 2020. As of 1 June 2021, there were three COVID-19 cases in Samoa.

## Infobox (pandemic)

- **name**: COVID-19 pandemic in Samoa
- **map1**: Samoa - Location Map (2013) - WSM - UNOCHA.svg
- **disease**: COVID-19
- **virus strain**: SARS-CoV-2
- **location**: Samoa
- **arrival date**: 18 November 2020 ( ago)
- **origin**: Wuhan, Hubei, China
- **confirmed cases**: 3
- **suspected cases**: 0
- **recovery cases**: 2
- **deaths**: 0
- **website**: [https://www.health.gov.ws/corona-virus/ Samoan Health Ministry's Corona Virus webpage]
Mike Smith (football manager)

**Michael John Smith** (1937 – July 2021) was an English football manager. He managed the Wales  and Egypt national teams and Hull City. His managing career lasted from 1974 until 1995.

His death was announced on 22 July 2021. He was 84.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Mike Smith
- **fullname**: Michael John Smith
- **birth date**: 1937
- **birth place**: Hendon, England
- **death date**: 21 July 2021 (aged 83)
- **clubs1**: Corinthian-Casuals F.C., Corinthian Casuals
- **manageryears1**: 1974–1979
- **managerclubs1**: Wales national football team, Wales
- **manageryears2**: 1979–1982
- **managerclubs2**: Hull City A.F.C., Hull City
- **manageryears3**: 1985–1988
- **managerclubs3**: Egypt national football team, Egypt
- **manageryears4**: 1994–1995
- **managerclubs4**: Wales national football team, Wales
212 Warrior

***212 Warrior*** (also known as ***Wiro Sableng 212*** and ***Wiro Sableng Pendekar Kapak Maut Naga Geni 212***) is a 2018 Indonesian action fantasy comedy movie directed by Angga Dwimas Sasongko and was based on the Wiro Sableng series by Bastian Tito. It stars Vino G. Bastian, Sherina Munaf, Marsha Timothy, Happy Salma, Dwi Sasono, Yayan Ruhian and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Greg Knapp

**Gregory Fishbeck Knapp** (March 5, 1963 – July 22, 2021) was an American football coach. He was an assistant coach in the National Football League (NFL) for 25 seasons with the New York Jets, Atlanta Falcons, Denver Broncos, Oakland Raiders, Houston Texans, Seattle Seahawks and San Francisco 49ers. He was born in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.

Knapp was hit by a car while riding his bike in San Ramon, California on July 17, 2021. He died from his injuries five days later on July 22, aged 58.
Jean-Pierre Jaussaud

**Jean-Pierre Jaussaud** (3 June 1937 – 21 July 2021) was a French racing driver. He was known for winning the 24 Hours of Le Mans in 1978 and 1980. Jaussaud was born in Caen, France. He raced with Formula Three cars.

Jaussaud died on 21 July 2021 in Caen of a heart attack, aged 84.
Los Bracitos tree frog

The **Los Bracitos tree frog** or **Hispaniolan green tree frog** (_Boana heilprini_) is a frog that lives in Hispaniola, which is the island that has Haiti and the Dominican Republic on it.  Scientists have seen it as high as 1823 meters above sea level.
Rahul Gupta

**Rahul Gupta** (born 1970 or 1971) is an American physician. He was born in India and raised in Washington, D.C.. He was the Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy from 2021 to 2025 during the Joe Biden administration.

Gupta was in charge of the Kanawha-Charleston Health Department from 2009 to 2014. He became the director of the West Virginia Bureau of Public Health in 2015, and focused on reducing overdose deaths from the opioid epidemic.

In July 2021, President Joe Biden nominated Gupta to serve as director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy. His nomination was confirmed by the United States Senate on October 28, 2021.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Rahul Gupta
- **image**: Rahul Gupta, ONDCP Director.jpg
- **office**: Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy
- **president**: Joe Biden
- **term start**: November 5, 2021
- **term end**: January 20, 2025
- **predecessor**: Regina LaBelle (Acting)
- **successor**: Sara A. Carter (nominee)
- **birth place**: India
- **education**: Delhi University (Doctor of Medicine, MD)
University of Alabama at Birmingham, University of Alabama, Birmingham (Master of Public Health, MPH)
London School of Business and Finance (Master of Business Administration, MBA)
Summerville, South Carolina

**Summerville** is a town in the U.S. state of South Carolina, mostly in Dorchester County with small parts in Berkeley and Charleston counties. It is part of the Charleston-North Charleston Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population of Summerville at the 2020 census was 50,915.
St. George, South Carolina

**Saint George** is a town in Dorchester County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 1,843 at the 2020 census. It has been the county seat of Dorchester County since 1897.
Malagasy cuisine

**Malagasy food** is the cuisine of Madagascar. Malagasy cuisine is generally very similar to Creole cuisines, and are usually very spicy and usually generous. Most of it has been influenced by South Asia.
Papilio polyctor

The **common peacock** (_Papilio polyctor_), is a swallowtail butterfly found in the Indian subcontinent. It is found in the Great Himalayas and parts of Pakistan and Northern India.