juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Arrai TV

**Arrai TV** was a Arabic TV channel in Syria. The channel was used during the Libyan Civil War to spread pro-Gaddafi propaganda. The channel aired many audio clips from Gaddafi when they ran away from Tripoli. On the 15th of October 2011, the station mourned the death of Khamis Gaddafi (not Mummar al Gaddafi) on the 29th of August. The channel later closed on the 4th of December 2011 due to the start of the Syrian civil war.
Al-Hafez

**Al-Hafez** (The Protector) is a Salafi channel from the Sinai Peninsula that promotes the Quran. The channel also promotes Islamist parties such as the Muslim Brotherhood since the  2011 Egyptian revolution. The channel had a lawsuit filed against them due to the channel calling for the assassination of political candidates.
Historical Enquiries Team

The **Historical Enquiries Team** or **HET** was a unit of the Police Service of Northern Ireland created in 2005 to investigate the thousands of unsolved terrorist attacks and murders during the Troubles. It was launched in 2005 and shut down in 2014 following budget cuts in the PSNI. It was split into two groups, Review and Investigation, had 100 members of investigators and support staff and had a budget of £30 million. It was headed by Cmdr. David Cox.
Gabino Gaínza

Gabino Crispín Gaínza Fernández de Medrano (20 October 1753 – 1829) captain-general of Guatemala (1821–1822). And **1st** Captain General of Central America Born in Pamplona, Spain, Gaínza joined the military at the age of sixteen and served in various posts throughout South America for most of his adult life. He commanded the Spanish force that reconquered Chile in 1814.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: File:Gabino Gainza.jpg
- **birth name**: Gabino Crispín Gaínza Fernández de Medrano
- **office**: 1st Central America under Mexican rule, Captain General of Central America
- **term start**: 5 January 1822
- **term end**: 23 June 1822
- **monarch**: Agustín de Iturbide, Agustín I
- **predecessor**: _Position established_
- **successor**: Vicente Filísola
- **office1**: 1st Head of State, Political Chief of Central America
- **term start1**: 15 September 1821
- **term end1**: 5 January 1822
- **predecessor1**: _Position established_
- **successor1**: _Position abolished_
- **office2**: Captain General of Guatemala
- **term start2**: 9 March 1821
- **term end2**: 15 September 1821
- **predecessor2**: Carlos Luis de Urrutia
- **successor2**: _Position abolished_
- **office3**: Royal Governor of Chile, Captain General of Chile
- **term start3**: 19 July 1814
- **term end3**: 26 December 1814
- **predecessor3**: Juan Francisco Sánchez
- **successor3**: Mariano Osorio
- **birth date**: 20 October 1753
- **birth place**: Pamplona, Navarre
- **death date**: 1829
- **death place**: Mexico
- **nationality**: Spanish
- **occupation**: military and political
- **allegiance**: Army of Spain
- **rank**: Major General, Brigadier of the Royal Armies, etc.
Lauryn Bosstick

**Lauryn Bosstick**, born on May 21, 1986, in San Diego, California, is an American entrepreneur.

## Early Life and Education

Lauryn grew up with her father, Brad Evarts, a restaurateur, and lost her mother, Wendy Evarts, at a young age. Lauryn attended San Diego State University, majoring in TV Broadcasting, and started The Skinny Confidential podcast as a free online sorority for women.

## Career

Lauryn's career took off with The Skinny Confidential podcast in 2011, focusing on health, fitness, and later expanding to beauty and wellness. In 2017, she and her husband, Michael Bosstick, started The Skinny Confidential HIM & HER podcast, featuring notable guests. Lauryn also co-founded the blog design company Blog-Doo. In 2021, she ventured into the beauty industry, launching The Skinny Confidential beauty brand with successful products like THE HOT MESS ICE ROLLER.

## Personal Life

Lauryn is married to Michael Bosstick, and they have a daughter, Zaza Princeton Bosstick. The family resides in Austin, Texas, along with their two chihuahuas, T. Boone Pickens and Slim Pickens.

## Charitable Endeavors

Passionate about mental health, Lauryn supports charities focused on mental well-being and advocates for rescuing dogs.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Lauryn Bosstick
- **birth place**: San Diego, California
- **nationality**: Americans, American
- **education**: San Diego State University
- **employer**: The Skinny Confidential
- **title**: Founder and CEO
Felipe Codallos

**Felipe Codallos** (1790 – 1849) was the  **3rd** Captain General of Central America and  **4th** Political Chief of San Salvador under the Emperor of Mexico Agustín de Iturbide  On 1 July 1823, El Salvador, along with the rest of Central America, declared independence from the Mexican Empire  he died in 1849 at Mexico City, Mexico

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific prefix**: General officer, General
- **name**: Felipe Codallos
- **image**: File:6111 Retrato de la familia del General Don Felipe.jpg
- **office**: 3rd Central America under Mexican rule, Captain General of Central America
- **term start**: 22 November 1822
- **term end**: 7 March 1823
- **predecessor**: Vicente Filísola
- **successor**: Vicente Filísola
- **office1**: 4th President of El Salvador, Political Chief of San Salvador
- **term start1**: 7 May 1823
- **term end1**: 25 May 1823
- **predecessor1**: Vicente Filísola
- **successor1**: Consultive Junta (El Salvador), Consultive Junta
- **birth date**: 1790
- **birth place**: Captaincy General of Guatemala
- **death place**: Mexico City, Second Federal Republic of Mexico, Mexico
- **nationality**: Guatemalan
- **party**: Independent politician, Independent
- **occupation**: Military officer
- **branch**: Mexican Army
- **rank**: General officer, General
IMx

**Immature** (later known as **IMx**) is an American dance pop and rhythm and blues boy band. The group was established in 1991. The members of this group include Marques "Batman" Houston (born August 4, 1981), Kelton "LDB" Kessee (born January 1981) and Jerome "Romeo" Jones (born October 25, 1981). They are all from Los Angeles.

Their studio albums include _On Our Worst Behavior_ (released September 1992), _Playtime is Over_ (released in August 1994), _We Got It_ (released in December 1995) and _The Journey_ (released in September 1997). Their songs include "Please Don't Go" "Is it Love this Time" and "Feel the Funk". Their song "Is it Love this Time" takes elements of the dance R&B song "Nite and Day" from Al B. Sure!. It was later sampled for "Big Ole Freak" from Megan Thee Stallion.

The band's name was changed to **IMx** in 1999. They were in several _House Party_ movies.
Rotary Park Bridge

The **Rosey Park Bridge** is a historic bridge built in West Virginia. It was built in 1929 and is made out of wood and stone in a old fashioned style. It is approximately 53 metres long and 9 metres wide. The bridge was added to the National Register of Historic Places in the year 2002.

## Infobox (nrhp)

- **name**: Rotary Park Bridge
- **image**: Rotary Park Bridge 2013-09-19 01-34-02.jpg
- **caption**: Rotary Park Bridge, September 2013
- **location**: Rotary Park, 31 St. and Rotary Dr., Huntington, West Virginia
- **locmapin**: West Virginia#USA
- **built**: 1929
- **architecture**: Rustic
- **added**: December 12, 2002
- **area**: less than one acre
- **refnum**: 02001525
Fateh 313

**Fateh 313** (Conqueror 313) is an Iranian ballistic missile and released in the year 2016. It uses solid fuel instead of liquid fuel such as gasoline or diesel. The Fateh 313 is similar to the Fateh 110 and other older models of the Fateh rockets but uses a better fuel and has an increased range. The Defense Ministry of Iran plans to create many missiles and sell them to consumers.

## Infobox (weapon)

- **is missile**: yes
- **name**: Fateh 313
- **type**: Tactical SRBM
- **vehicle range**: 500 km
- **filling weight**: 380 kg
- **launch platform**: mobile launcher
- **engine**: single-stage solid rocket motor
- **guidance**: Inertial & electro-optical terminal
- **accuracy**: 2m circular error probable, CEP
- **speed**: Mach 4-5
- **length**: 8,756 mm
- **diameter**: 612 mm
- **weight**: 3,245 kg
- **payload capacity**: 500 kg (High explosive, HE or Submunition)
- **manufacturer**: Iran
- **unit cost**: $50,000
- **used by**: Iran
- **wars**: Operation Martyr Soleimani
Huron

**Huron** may refer to:

## Native Americans

- Huron people, who have been called Wyandotte, Wyandot, Wendat and Quendat
- Huron language, an Iroquoian language

## Bodies of water

- Lake Huron, one of the North American Great Lakes
- Huron River (Michigan)

## Cities and towns

- Huron, California, a city in Fresno County
- Huron, Kansas, a city in Atchison County
- Huron, Ohio, a city in Erie County
- Huron, New York, a town in Wayne County
- Huron, South Dakota, a city in Beadle County
Fateh 110

The **Fateh 110** (Conqueror 110 or NP 110 in English) is a ballistic missile made by Iran in the year 2002. The latest version has a range of 300 kilometers and is more accurate then older models.

The rocket is based off of the Zelzal-2 missile. The rocket has been used in the Syrian Civil War as the M-600. It was also the reason Turkey was given 2 missile defense systems by America in the year 2012. The missiles are also used by Hizbullah since 2014 after the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps gave them a unknown amount of rockets. It was also previously claimed by Mossad that Syria was giving Hizbullah their M-600 missiles. The missiles have also been sent to Russia but they have not utilized the rockets as of March 2024.

## Infobox (weapon)

- **name**: Fateh 110
- **image**: Fateh-110 Missile by YPA.IR 02.jpg
- **caption**: Fateh 110s in Iran's in "Great Prophet-7" military exercise, 2012
- **origin**: Iran
- **type**: Tactical SRBM
- **service**: 2002–present
- **wars**: Syrian civil war
- **length**: 8.90 m
- **diameter**: 0.60 m
- **is ranged**: yes
- **is vehicle**: yes
- **is missile**: yes
- **vehicle range**: 300 km
- **accuracy**: 100 m Circular error probable, CEP
- **launch platform**: mobile launcher
- **engine**: Single stage, solid fuel rocket
- **guidance**: Inertial navigation system, Inertial & electro-optical terminal <small>(according to Iranian state media)</small>
global navigation satellite system, GNSS <small>(according to Western analysts)</small>
- **speed**: Mach 4
- **weight**: 3,500 kg
- **manufacturer**: Iran
- **used by**: See _Fateh-110#Operators, Operators_
- **filling**: high explosive or submunition
- **filling weight**: 500 kg
Erie

**Erie** may refer to:

- Erie, Colorado, a town in both Boulder County and Weld County
- Erie, Illinois, a village in Whiteside County
- Erie, Kansas, a city in Neosho County
- Erie, North Dakota, an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Cass County
- Erie, Pennsylvania, a city in Erie County
- Lake Erie, one of the Great Lakes in the United States and Canada
Leptomantis harrissoni

The **Harrisson's flying frog** or **brown tree frog** (_Leptomantis harrissoni_) is a frog.  It lives in the Indonesia and Malaysia.  People have seen it between 0 and 350 meters above sea level.

This frog lives in forests that have never been cut down and in forests that have been cut down and are growing back. This frog does not live in places that human beings have changed. This frog lays eggs in holes and trees. The male finds a hole and calls to the female. The trees must be very tall or else the frog will not go there.

Scientists believe this frog is not in danger of dying out because it lives in such a large place. This frog can be in some danger from human beings cutting down the forests. Some of the places this frog lives are protected parks.
Superior

The word **superior** means above or better. **Superior** may also refer to:

## Places

- Lake Superior, the largest of the North American Great Lakes, Canada, United States

### United States

- Superior, Arizona
- Superior, Colorado
- Superior, Iowa
- Superior, Montana
- Superior, Nebraska
- Superior, Wisconsin, a city
- Superior (town), Wisconsin, a town adjacent to the city
- Superior (village), Wisconsin, a village adjacent to the city
- Superior, Wyoming

## Other uses

- Superior, a word used to describe positions in anatomy
Ontario (disambiguation)

**Ontario** is a province in Canada.

**Ontario** may also refer to:

- Ontario, California
- Ontario, New York
- Ontario, Ohio
- Ontario, Oregon
- Ontario, Wisconsin
- Lake Ontario, one of the Great Lakes in Canada and the United States
Micro Mages

***Micro Mages*** is a platform game released by Morphcat Games in 2019 for the Nintendo Entertainment System. It raised over €150,000 on Kickstarter. The game was released on a cartridge and later as a digital download on Steam and Itch.io.

## Development

The game uses 40 kilobytes (8 kilobytes for graphics and 32 kilobytes for code). This is because all NES games had to fit into that size when it was released. It was made using 6502 assembly language. Levels and animations use the same graphics to save space.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Micro Mages
- **developer**: Morphcat Games
- **publisher**: Morphcat Games
- **platforms**: Nintendo Entertainment System
- **released**: April 30, 2019
- **genre**: Platform game, Platform
- **modes**: Single-player, multiplayer
- **programmer**: Julius Riecke
- **artist**: Nicolas Bétoux
- **composer**: Julius Riecke
Genetic genealogy

**Genetic genealogy** is using a person's DNA and genealogy to test if that person is related to another person.

It can be used by law enforcement to find the culprit of a crime, or who the victim is. Because DNA tests are also more easy to get, it can also be used to trace back a family tree.
Mushak 200

The **Mushak 200** is a long range Iranian missile. It has a range of 200 kilometers. Development of the Mushak series started in the year 1990 and the Mushak-200 was shown in 1998. The rocket was based off the Zelzal 1 and parts of the Mushak's components were used in the Zelzal 3. The rocket has been given to Syria, Hezbollah, and Ansar Allah.
Kinuyo Someya

**Kinuyo Someya** (染谷絹代, Someya Kinuyo, born 5 July 1954) is a Japanese politician. In 2013, she was elected mayor of Shimada City, becoming the first female mayor of the city, as well as one of the first female mayors of Shizuoka Prefecture.

## Life

Someya was born in 1954 in Iwaki She was chairman of the Shimada school board.

Someya ran in the 2013 municipal elections for the city of Shimada, against incumbent mayor Katsurō Sakurai. She ran a long-term electoral campaign, focusing on the desire to change the city's institutions. She won the mayoral race, with a lead of 5,000 votes.

She was re-elected twice, in 2017, with 12,000 votes, and then in 2021, with a lead of more than 15,000 votes.

During her 2021 election campaign, she enjoyed broad popular support, after taking Covid-19 measures in Shimada.
Sukhoi Su-34

The **Sukhoi SU-34** is a Soviet-origin Russian fighter and attack jet. It has two engines, and two seats.

## Infobox (aircraft begin)

- **name**: Su-34 / Su-32
- **image**: File:MAKS2015part1-10 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: A Russian Aerospace Forces Su-34 performing at the 2015 MAKS (air show), MAKS air show


## Infobox (aircraft type)

- **type**: fighter bomber
- **national origin**: USSR/Russia
- **manufacturer**: Sukhoi, Novosibirsk Aircraft Production Association (NAPO)
- **last flight**: since 24.02.22
- **introduced**: 20 March 2014
- **status**: active
- **primary user**: Russian Aerospace Forces
- **produced**: 2006–present
- **number built**: 155+ (7 test and 148+ serial aircraft)
- **developed from**: Sukhoi Su-27
Marion Scrymgour

**Marion Rose Scrymgour** (born 13 September 1960) is an Australian politician. She is currently serving as the member for the seat of Lingiari in the Northern Territory. She is a member of the Labor Party.

Scrymgour used to be the member for the seat of Arafura in the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly. She was the first Indigenous woman to be elected to the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly.

Scrymgour is Aboriginal, belonging to the Tiwi mob from the Tiwi Islands.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: Marion Scrymgour MLA (cropped).jpg
- **name**: Marion Scrymgour
- **honorific-suffix**: Australian House of Representatives, MP
- **office**: Member of the Parliament of Australia, Australian Parliament for Division of Lingiari, Lingiari
- **term start**: 21 May 2022
- **predecessor**: Warren Snowdon
- **office2**: Deputy Chief Minister of the Northern Territory
- **term start2**: 26 November 2007
- **term end2**: 8 February 2009
- **predecessor2**: Syd Stirling
- **successor2**: Delia Lawrie
- **constituency am3**: Electoral division of Arafura, Arafura
- **assembly3**: Northern Territory Legislative
- **term start3**: 18 August 2001
- **term end3**: 6 August 2012
- **predecessor3**: Maurice Rioli
- **successor3**: Francis Xavier Kurrupuwu
- **birth place**: Darwin, Northern Territory, Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia
- **birthname**: Marion Rose Scrymgour
- **nationality**: Australian
- **party**: Australian Labor Party, Labor
- **otherparty**: Independent politician, Independent (2009)
- **spouse**: David Dalrymple
Honkytonk Man

***Honkytonk Man*** is a 1982 American musical comedy-drama movie directed by Clint Eastwood (who also stars) and also starring Kyle Eastwood, John McIntire, Alexa Kenin, Verna Broom, Barry Corbin, Marty Robbins, Jerry Haddin, Tim Thomerson. It was distributed by Warner Bros. and was based on the 1980 novel of the same name by Clancy Carlile. It was nominated for Razzie Award in 1983.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Honkytonk Man
- **director**: Clint Eastwood
- **producer**: Clint Eastwood
- **screenplay**: Clancy Carlile
- **music**: Steve Dorff
- **cinematography**: Bruce Surtees
- **studio**: The Malpaso Company
- **distributor**: Warner Bros.
- **runtime**: 123 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $2 million
- **gross**: $4.4 million
Luke Gosling

**Luke John Anthony Gosling**,  (born 17 September 1971) is an Australian politician and a retired Australian Army officer. He is currently serving as the member for Solomon in the Northern Territory in the House of Representatives.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Luke Gosling
- **honorific-suffix**: , Australian House of Representatives, MP
- **image**: File:ANPB 2019 Luke Gosling MP 2019.10.14 07.25 DSC8139-2 (cropped).jpg
- **constituency mp**: Division of Solomon, Solomon
- **parliament**: Australian
- **predecessor**: Natasha Griggs
- **term start**: 2 July 2016
- **birth place**: Melbourne, Australia
- **party**: Australian Labor Party
- **spouse**: Kate Sieper
- **children**: 2
- **alma mater**: University of New South Wales <small>(Bachelor of Arts, BA)</small>
- **occupation**: Politician
- **awards**: Medal of the Order of Australia
Medal of Merit (East Timor), Medal of Merit (Timor-Leste)
Jihadi tourism

**Jihadi tourism** is a phrase used for traveling to a different country for military training by a jihadist group. This phrase is also applied to those who are curious of jihadist groups and travelling for curiosity.
Islamic State of Iraq

The **Islamic State of Iraq** (**ISI**;  __) was a Salafi jihadist militant organization that fought the forces of the U.S.-led coalition during the Iraqi insurgency. The organization aimed to overthrow the Iraqi federal government and establish an Islamic state ruled by Sharia law in Iraq.

Islamic State of Iraq traces its origins to _Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad_ (JTJ) group, which was formed by the Jordanian national Abu Musab al-Zarqawi in Jordan in 1999.

## Infobox (war faction)

- **name**: Islamic State of Iraq
- **native name**:

- **war**: the Iraq War, the Iraqi insurgency (2011–2013), Iraqi insurgency, the Syrian Civil War, and the War on Terror, Global War on Terrorism
- **image**: Islamic State flag.svg
- **caption**: Jihadist flag, Flag
- **active**: 15 October 2006 – 8 April 2013
- **merger**: * Mujahideen Shura Council (Iraq), Mujahideen Shura Council
* Al-Qaeda in Iraq
* Jamaat Jaysh Ahl al-Sunnah wa-l-Jamaah, Jama'at Jaish Ahl al-Sunnah wal-Jama`ah
* Jaish al-Ta'ifa al-Mansurah
- **ideology**: Salafism

*Salafist jihadism
*Wahhabism
Anti-Shi'ism

Qutbism
- **leaders**: Abu Omar al-Baghdadi (2006–2010) Leader
Abu Ayyub al-Masri (2006–2010) War Minister and Prime Minister
Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi (2010–2013) Leader
- **area**:
Map of the Islamic State of Iraq and its provinces on 7th of April, 2007
- **predecessor**: Jaish al-Ta'ifa al-Mansurah (2004–2006)
Jamaat Jaysh Ahl al-Sunnah wa-l-Jamaah, Jama'at Jaish Ahl al-Sunnah wal-Jama`ah (2004–2006)
 Al-Qaeda in Iraq  (2004–2006)
Mujahideen Shura Council (Iraq), Mujahideen Shura Council (2006)
- **allies**: (until 2013)
*  Al-Nusra Front (2012–2013)
- **opponents**: Multi-National Force – Iraq
 Iraq

Free Syrian Army (Some groups)

Kurdish Supreme Committee and allied groups
* People's Protection Units (YPG)
* Women's Protection Units (YPJ)
*Asayish (Rojava regions), Asayish
* Syriac Military Council (MFS)
*Sutoro
- **battles**: Iraqi insurgency (2003–2011)
*Ramadan Offensive (2006)
*Islamic Army–Al-Qaeda conflict
*Battle of Haifa Street
*Operation Imposing Law
*Operation Phantom Thunder
*Battle of Baqubah
*Diyala campaign
*Operation Phantom Phoenix
*Operation Phantom Strike
*2008 Abu Kamal raid
Iraqi insurgency (2011–2013)
*Akashat ambush
Syrian Civil War
*Deir ez-Zor clashes (2011–14)
*Raqqa campaign (2012–13)
**Battle of Raqqa (March 2013), Battle of Raqqa
*Al-Hasakah Governorate campaign (2012–13)
*2012–13 escalation of the Syrian Civil War
*Battle of Aleppo (2012–2016)
- **designated as terror group by**:
Roy Fredericks

**Roy Clifton Fredericks** was born 11 November 1942 in Berbice, Guyana and died 5 September 2000 in New York City, United States. He was a West Indies cricketer who played 59 tests and 12 one-day internationals from 1968 to 1977. He also played for Guyana and Glamorgan County Cricket Club. He died from throat cancer in 2000.
Assim Al-Hakeem

**Assim al-Hakeem** is a Saudi imam. He records his programs in the city of Jeddah. His programs are in the English language and he has been called a Islamist. His family is from Indonesia due to his grandfather sending his father to Saudi Arabia which resulted in him being born in Saudi Arabia.

## Infobox (religious biography)

- **honorific prefix**: Sheikh
- **name**: Assim al-Hakeem
- **image**: Assim 2017 2 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Al-Hakeem in 2017
- **birth name**: Assim bin Luqman al-Hakeem
- **birth place**: Khobar, Saudi Arabia
- **religion**: Sunni Islam
- **alma mater**: King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (dropped out)
King Abdulaziz University
Umm al-Qura University
- **native name lang**: ar
- **nationality**: Saudi Arabian
Abu Omar al-Baghdadi

**Abu Omar al-Baghdadi** (;  ; 1959 – 18 April 2010), born **Hamid Dawud Mohamed Khalil al-Zawi** () was an Iraqi militant who was the Emir of the Islamic militant umbrella organization Mujahideen Shura Council (MSC), and its successor, the Islamic State of Iraq (ISI), which fought against the U.S.-led Coalition forces during the Iraqi insurgency.

## Infobox (military person)

- **embed**: yes
- **allegiance**: Ba'athist Iraq <small>(until late 1980s or early 1990s)</small>
 Jaish al-Ta'ifa al-Mansurah <small>(2004–2006)</small>

Mujahideen Shura Council (Iraq), Mujahideen Shura Council <small>(January 2006–October 2006)</small>
 Islamic State of Iraq <small>(2006–2010)</small>
- **branch**: Iraqi Police <small>(–late 1980s/early 1990s)</small>
 Islamic State of Iraq <small>(2006–2010)</small>
- **rank**: Police officer <small>(–late 1980s/early 1990s)</small>
 Emir of the Islamic State of Iraq


## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Abu Omar al-Baghdadi
- **honorific prefix**: Amir al-Mu'minin
- **birth name**: Hamid Dawud Mohamed Khalil al-Zawi

- **birth date**: 1959
- **birth place**: Al-Zawiyah, Al Anbar Governorate, Iraq
- **death place**: Tikrit, Saladin Governorate, Iraq
- **death cause**: Airstrike
- **image**: File:Abu Omar al-Baghdadi caligraphy.svg
- **caption**: Caligraphy for Abu Omar al-Baghdadi
- **office**: 1st Emir of the Islamic State of Iraq
- **term start**: 15 October 2006
- **term end**: 18 April 2010
- **successor**: Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
- **office1**: 3rd Emir of Mujahideen Shura Council (Iraq), Mujahideen Shura Council
- **term start1**: 7 June 2006
- **term end1**: 15 October 2006
- **predecessor1**: Abu Musab al-Zarqawi
- **successor1**: _Position dissolved_
- **blank1**: Religion
- **data1**: Sunni Islam
- **office2**: Emir of Jaish al-Ta'ifa al-Mansurah
- **termend2**: October 2006
- **termstart2**: 2004
- **predecessor2**: _Position established_
- **successor2**: _Position dissolved_
- **predecessor**: _Position established_
Hojang Taret

**Hojang Taret** is a play in the Meitei language' It is based on a play by Euripides called The Phoenician Women. The play is directed by Oasis Sougaijam and produced by The Umbilical Theatre. It is the story of two brothers who fight which causes the destruction of Thebes. The play shows why is fighting is bad.

## Infobox (play)

- **name**: Hojang Taret
- **writer**: Euripides
- **chorus**: Phoenician women
- **characters**: * Jocasta
* Eteocles
* Polyneices
- **setting**: Before the royal palace of Ancient Thebes (Boeotia)
- **premiere**: 16 April 2018
- **place**: Imphal, Manipur
- **orig lang**: Meitei language (Manipuri language)
- **genre**: Greek tragedy
California Girls (Gretchen Wilson song)

"**California Girls**" is a song recorded by American country music artist Gretchen Wilson. The song was written by Wilson and John Rich and produced by the two and Mark Wright. The song was released on June 12, 2006, as the fourth and final single from her second studio album _All Jacked Up_ (2005).

## Music video

The music video features Wilson and her band throughout the beach and in the amusement park inside the pier. The video also features a Paris Hilton look-alike. The video premiered to Great American Country on July 10, 2006.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: California Girls
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Gretchen Wilson
- **album**: All Jacked Up
- **released**: June 12, 2006
- **genre**: Country pop
- **length**: 2:49
- **label**: Columbia Records, Columbia Nashville
- **writer**: Gretchen Wilson, John Rich
- **producer**: John Rich, Gretchen Wilson, Mark Wright
- **prev title**: Politically Uncorrect
- **prev year**: 2006
- **next title**: Come to Bed
- **next year**: 2006
Last Man Standing (1995 movie)

***Last Man Standing*** is a 1995 American action movie directed by Joseph Merhi and starring Jeff Wincott, Jonathan Banks, Jonathan Fuller, Steve Eastin, Robert LaSardo, Michael Greene, Ava Fabian, Corbin Bernsen. It was distributed by PM Entertainment Group.
Voulez-Vous (song)

"**Voulez-Vous**" ( ; French for "Do you want?") is a 1979 song by ABBA and is the title track to their sixth studio album _Voulez-Vous_ and also features on their 1992 album _Gold: Greatest Hits_. It went to number 3 in the United Kingdom, Ireland and the Netherlands, number 80 in the United States, number 79 in Australia, number 87 in Canada, number 9 in Sweden, Spain and France and number 20 in Finland. It was not a major hit for the group.

## Track listings

- **7-inch vinyl**
- A: "Voulez-Vous"
- B: "Angeleyes"

- **12-inch vinyl**
- A: "Voulez-Vous"
- B: "Does Your Mother Know"

- **1992 CD re-issue**
1. "Voulez Vous"
1. "Summer Night City"

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Voulez-Vous
- **type**: single
- **artist**: ABBA
- **album**: Voulez-Vous
- **b-side**: Angeleyes
- **released**: 2 July 1979
- **genre**: Disco
- **prev title**: Does Your Mother Know
- **prev year**: 1979
- **next title**: Angeleyes
- **next year**: 1979
Cynical Girl

"**Cynical Girl**" is a 1982 song by country singer Marshall Crenshaw. It was taken from his debut studio album _Marshall Crenshaw_ and features the cover version of _Rave On_. It did not chart in the United States or the United Kingdom but became one of his most famous songs.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Cynical Girl
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Marshall Crenshaw
- **album**: Marshall Crenshaw (album), Marshall Crenshaw
- **b-side**: *"Rave On"
*"Somebody Like You"
- **released**: January 1983
- **recorded**: January 1982
- **genre**: *Power pop
*New wave music, new wave
*rock and roll
*hard rock
- **label**: Warner Bros. Records, Warner Bros.
- **writer**: Marshall Crenshaw
- **producer**: Richard Gottehrer, Marshall Crenshaw
- **prev title**: There She Goes Again (Marshall Crenshaw song), There She Goes Again
- **prev year**: 1982
- **next title**: Whenever You're on My Mind
- **next year**: 1983
Whenever You're on My Mind

**Whenever You're on My Mind** is a 1983 song by Marshall Crenshaw and is the leading single from his second studio album _Field Day_. It went to number 23 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock chart.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Whenever You're on My Mind
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Marshall Crenshaw
- **album**: Field Day (Marshall Crenshaw album), Field Day
- **b-side**: Jungle Rock
- **released**: April 1983
- **recorded**: Record Plant in NYC in February 1983
- **genre**: Rock music, Rock, New wave music, new wave
- **label**: Warner Bros. Records, Warner Bros.
- **writer**: Marshall Crenshaw, Bill Teeley
- **producer**: Steve Lillywhite
- **prev title**: Cynical Girl
- **prev year**: 1982
- **next title**: Our Town (Marshall Crenshaw song), _Our Town_ EP
- **next year**: 1983
Hard Habit to Break

"**Hard Habit to Break**" is a 1984 song by Chicago. It is the second single from their 14th studio album _Chicago 17_ and went to number 3 in the United States and number 8 in the United Kingdom. It won a Grammy Award in 1985.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Hard Habit to Break
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Chicago (band), Chicago
- **album**: Chicago 17
- **b-side**: Remember the Feeling
- **recorded**: 1983–1984
- **genre**: Soft rock
- **length**: 4:43
- **label**: Full Moon Records, Full Moon/Warner Bros. Records, Warner Bros.
- **writer**: Steve Kipner, John Lewis Parker
- **producer**: David Foster
- **prev title**: Stay the Night (Chicago song), Stay the Night
- **prev year**: 1984
- **next title**: You're the Inspiration
- **next year**: 1984
Hypsocormus

***Hypsocormus*** (from Greek: ῠ̔́ψος _húpsos_, 'height' and Greek: κορμός _kormós_ 'timber log') is a genus of pachycormiform from the Jurassic with fossils being found in Germany, France and the United Kingdom. The two species are ***H. insignis*** and ***H. posterodorsalis***.

## Description

_Hypsocormus_ was about 1 m (3.3 ft) long, with a caudal fin just like a mackerel. It had a dorsal fin, long pectoral fins and tiny pelvic fins.

### Discovery

In 1860, Johann Andreas Wagner discovered the type species, _H. insignis_. The species was then placed into this genus. For a long time, it has been considered to be the only species of _Hypsocormus_. However, in 2020, Maxwell and others described a new species, _H. posterodorsalis_. There are currently two species in this genus.

### Species

- †_Hypsocormus_ _insignis_ <small>Wagner, 1860</small> (type species)
- †_Hypsocormus posterodorsalis_ <small>Maxwell et al. 2020</small>

## Related pages

- Ohmdenia
- Synapturanus zombie
- Pseudoasthenocormus

## References

1. <small>"Hypsocormus" . Paleobiology Database. Retrieved 17 December 2021.</small>
Synapturanus zombie

***Synapturanus zombie***, the **zombie frog**, is a South American species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is classified in the genus _Synapturanus_.

## Description

_Synapturanus zombie_ has an average snout–vent length of 39 mm in males. It has a pointed nose and a narrow mouth.

## Where does it live?

Zombie frogs live in well-drained soil in forests in French Guiana. They are nocturnal and fossorial.

## Related pages

- Asterophrys
- Xenorhina
- Spelaeophryne

## References

1. <small>Frost, Darrel R. (2024). "_Synapturanus zombie_ Fouquet, Leblanc, Fabre, Rodrigues, Menin, Courtois, Dewynter, Hölting, Ernst, Peloso, and Kok, 2021". Retrieved 24 January 2024.</small>
1. <small>Kindy, David. "How the Newly Discovered, Mud-Loving 'Zombie' Frog Got Its Name". _Smithsonian Magazine_. Retrieved 31 May 2022.</small>
1. <small>Fouquet, Antoine; Leblanc, Killian; Fabre, Anne-Claire; Rodrigues, Miguel T.; Menin, Marcelo; Courtois, Elodie A.; Dewynter, Maël; Hölting, Monique; Ernst, Raffael; Peloso, Pedro; Kok, Philippe J.R. (2021). "Comparative osteology of the fossorial frogs of the genus Synapturanus (Anura, Microhylidae) with the description of three new species from the Eastern Guiana Shield" (PDF). _Zoologischer Anzeiger_.</small>
Paranormal

**Paranormal** means phenomena that lie outside the scope of what is considered normal or explainable by current scientific understanding. These phenomena often challenge our conventional understanding of the physical world and may involve occurrences that seem to transcend or defy natural laws.

Belief in the paranormal varies widely, with some individuals embracing these ideas as evidence of a reality beyond the material world, while others approach them with skepticism and seek scientific explanations. While there are many anecdotal accounts of paranormal experiences, the scientific community generally requires empirical evidence and rigorous testing to accept phenomena as valid and reliable.

## Examples

Common examples of paranormal phenomena include:
1. Ghosts and Spirits: Apparitions or manifestations of entities believed to be the souls or spirits of the deceased.
1. UFOs (Unidentified Flying Objects): Unexplained aerial phenomena that some people believe to be evidence of extraterrestrial visitation.
1. Telekinesis: The ability to move or manipulate objects without physical contact, using only the mind.
1. Telepathy: The transmission of thoughts or information from one person to another without the use of known senses.
1. Clairvoyance: The ability to perceive information about events or locations beyond normal human sensory perception.
1. Precognition: The ability to foresee or predict future events before they occur.

It's essential to distinguish between personal beliefs, cultural folklore, and scientific inquiry when exploring the realm of the paranormal. While some experiences may remain unexplained or mysterious, the scientific method remains a crucial tool for investigating and understanding the world around us.
Bobasatrania

***Bobasatrania*** is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish that lived during the Triassic. It’s best known from beds of Changhsingian to Ladinian age. It is one of the most famous survivors of the Permian–Triassic extinction event. _Bobasatrania_ originated during the Lopingian epoch.

_Bobasatrania_ is part of the Bobasatraniiformes. The type species was named after Bobasatrana (near Ambilobe) in northeast Madagascar. The species is named after a river called the Mahavavy River.

## Description

_Bobasatrania_ had a unique diamond-shaped body. It had a forked tail. It did not exceed 30 cm in length. The pectoral fins were thin and elongated. It had large eyes and a small mouth.

## Distribution

Fossils have been found in many places (Canada, France, Germany, Greenland, Italy, Madagascar, Spitsbergen, Pakistan, Switzerland, USA).

## Classification

On 1932, Errol White discovered the type species, _B. mahavavica_. _Bobasatrania_, _Dorypterus_, _Ebenaqua_, and _Ecrinesomus_ make up the Bobasatraniiformes, an extinct order of ray-finned fish.

### Species

- †_Bobasatrania antiqua_ <small>Accordi, 1955</small>
- †_Bobasatrania canadensis_ <small>Lambe, 1914</small>
- †_Bobasatrania ceresiensis_ <small>Bürgin, 1992</small>
- †_Bobasatrania groenlandica_ <small>Stensiö, 1932</small>
- †_Bobasatrania ladina_ <small>Accordi, 1955</small>
- †_Bobasatrania mahavavica_ <small>White, 1932</small> (type species)
- †_Bobasatrania nathorsti_ <small>Stensiö, 1921</small>
- †_Bobasatrania scutata_ <small>Gervais, 1852</small>

### Synonyms

- <abbr>†</abbr>_Haywardia_ <small>Tanner, 1936</small>
- <abbr>†</abbr>_Lambeichthys_ <small>Lehman, 1956</small>

## Related pages

- Ohmdenia
- Dorypterus
- Platysomus
- Colobodus
- Chiasmocleis
- Microhylidae
- Euthynotus
- Protosphyraena
- Coccosteus
- Peipiaosteus
- Serenoichthys
- Pseudoasthenocormus

## References

1. <small>Nielsen, Eigil. (1952). "A preliminary note on _Bobasatrania groenlandica_" (PDF). _Meddelelser Fra Dansk Geologisk Forening_.</small>
1. <small>Böttcher, Ronald (2014). "Phyllodont tooth plates of Bobasatrania scutata (Gervais, 1852) (Actinoperygii, Bobasatraniiformes) from the Middle Triassic (Longobardian) Grenzbonebed of southern Germany and eastern France, with an overview of Triassic and Palaeozoic phyllodont tooth plates". _Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen_.</small>
1. <small>Russell, Loris S. (1951). "_Bobasatrania? canadensis_ (Lambe), a giant chondrostean fish from the Rocky Mountains". _Annual Report of the National Museum of Canada, Bulletin_.</small>
1. <small>Neuman, Andrew G. (2015). "Fishes from the Lower Triassic portion of the Sulphur Mountain Formation in Alberta, Canada: geological context and taxonomic composition". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences.</small>

## Further reading

- Nielsen, Eigil. 1942. Studies on Triasslc Fishes from East Greenland. I. _Glaucolepis and Boreosomus_. _Palaeozoologica Groenlandica_. vol. I.
- Stensiö, E. A:EON, 1921. Triassic Fishes from Spitsbergen. Part I. Vienna.
Catholic Monarchs

The **Catholic Monarchs** were Queen Isabella I of Castile (<abbr>r.</abbr> 1474–1504) and King Ferdinand II of Aragon (<abbr>r.</abbr> 1479–1516), whose marriage and joint rule marked the _de facto_ unification of Spain. They were both from the House of Trastámara and were second cousins, being both descended from John I of Castile; to remove the obstacle that this consanguinity would otherwise have posed to their marriage under canon law, they were given a papal dispensation by Sixtus IV. They married on October 19, 1469, in the city of Valladolid; Isabella was 18 years old and Ferdinand a year younger. It is generally accepted by most scholars that the unification of Spain can essentially be traced back to the marriage of Ferdinand and Isabella. Their reign was called by W.H. Prescott "the most glorious epoch in the annals of Spain".

Spain was formed as a dynastic union of two crowns rather than a unitary state, as Castile and Aragon remained separate kingdoms until the Nueva Planta decrees of 1707–16. The court of Ferdinand and Isabella was constantly on the move, in order to bolster local support for the crown from local feudal lords. The title of "Catholic King and Queen" was officially bestowed on Ferdinand and Isabella by Pope Alexander VI in 1494, in recognition of their defence of the Catholic faith within their realms.
Wayenbam

**Wayenbam** is a Meitei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly inhabit in Manipur, India.

## Infobox (family name)

- **name**: Wayenbam
- **language**: Meitei language (Manipuri language)
- **region**: Manipur, North East India
- **see also**: Wayenbam family
Belarusian involvement in the Russian invasion of Ukraine

Belarus, a close ally of Russia, has supported them in the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Before the invasion started, Belarus let the Russian Armed Forces perform weeks-long military drills on its territory. However, the Russian soldiers did not leave the country after they finished. Belarus allowed Russia to start part of the invasion in its territory, giving Russia the shortest possible land route to Ukraine's capital city, Kyiv. These forces left Ukraine within two months, which ended land-based military operations coming from Belarus and allowing Ukraine to take back their side of the border area. The situation along the border is still tense, with Ukraine closing all of the border checkpoints leading into Belarus unless there are special cases.

At the start, Belarus said that they were not involved with the invasion, but they later admitted that they allowed Russian missile launchers in Belarus to shoot at Ukrainian targets. Several reports from the Belarusian opposition and Ukrainian military said that Belarusian soldiers were in Ukraine helping the Russians fight, but Belarus's leader Aleksander Lukashenko said that the reports were wrong and the Belarusian Armed Forces (BAF) would not fight in the invasion. As of early 2023, the BAF have not attacked Ukraine and stayed in Belarus for the entire war. The Belarusian leader has said that there is "no way" he will send soldiers into Ukraine unless they attack first.

The involvement of Belarus was condemned in Western countries. According to Chatham House, Belarus's involvement in the war is not popular with the public.

At the start of the invasion, Belarus held Russo-Ukrainian peace talks on its border. The talks did not make a lasting ceasefire happen.
Leptomantis gauni

**Inger's flying frog** or the **short-nosed tree frog** (_Leptomantis gauni_) is a frog.  It lives in Brunei, Malaysia, and Indonesia.  People have seen it between 750 and 980 meters above sea level.

This frog lives in rainforests that have never been cut down and rainforests that were cut down and are growing back on hills. This frog lays eggs in foam nests on plants over water. The tadpoles swim near the rocky bottoms of streams.

Scientists believe this frog is not in danger of dying out because it lives in such a large place.  Human beings cut down the forests where the frogs live to get wood to build with and make farms for palm oil. Many of the places this frog lives are protected parks.
Apple Sidra

**Apple Sidra** is a Taiwanese carbonated soft drink. It was first distributed in 1965. It is manufactured by Oceanic Beverages Co., Inc. and is mainly sold in Taiwan. It has a sweet natural apple flavor with a bit of citrus. It is sold in 250 and 330 ml cans, 275 ml glass bottles, and 600 ml, 1250 ml, and 2 liter bottles.
Gerber Products Company

**Gerber Products Company** is an American company that makes baby food and products. It is headquartered in Florham Park, New Jersey. The company is a subsidiary of Nestlé. Gerber was founded in 1927 in Fremont, Michigan, by Daniel Frank Gerber.
El Mouradia Palace

The El Mouradia Palace is the official workplace and residence of the president of Algeria. It is in the El Mouradia neighborhood overlooking Algiers. It is often referred to simply as the Algerian president’s office. Initially, Ahmed Ben Bella, the first president of independent Algeria, used the Summer Palace, previously occupied by French governors, for his offices, while residing at Villa Joly.
Flag of Autlán

The **flag of Autlán** () has two horizontal stripes, the big strip is red and the smal strip white with the coat of arms of Autlán de Navarro (toponim glyph). It was adopted in 1998.

## Design and symbolism

The meaning of the colors of the flag are as follows:

|Name|width=100|Color|HEX Code|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Red|style = "background-color: #C90016; color: #C90016||#C90016|
|White|style = "background-color: #FFFFFF; color: #FFFFFF"||#FFFFFF|

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: Flag of Autlán
- **image**: Flag of Autlán de Navarro, Mexico.svg
- **proportion**: 7:4
- **adoption**: *1998
Sublime number

A **sublime number** is a positive integer which has a perfect number of positive factors (including itself), and whose positive factors add up to another perfect number. For example 12 whose factor are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 12 this is 6 factors. 6 is a perfect number. The only other sublime number is 6,086,555,670,238,378,989,670,371,734,243,169,622,657,830,773,351,885,970,528,324,860,512,791,691,264.
Prime power

**Prime power** is a positive integer which is a positive integer power of a single prime number. It is a prime number or p to the power of any integer i, p to the power of p, or i to the power of p.
Deficient number

A **deficient number** is when a number is not a perfect number or an abundant number. Also all primes, as well as some prime powers, and any divisors of a perfect or deficient number are deficient. 1 is deficient along with  2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 21, 22, 23, etc.
Fedayeen al-Islam

**Fedayeen al-Islam** (Martyrs for Islam) was a militant group in Pakistan created and ran by Hakimullah Mehsud, deputy of the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan until his death. After his death in 2009, his group joined the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan. The group has claimed responsibility for many bombings in Pakistan such as the Islamabad hotel bombing.
Ansarullah Bangla Team

The **Ansarullah Bangla Team** is a militant group from Bangladesh and it has commited crimes such as bank robbery and the murder of atheists. The group was designated a terrorist group after their bank robbing on the 25th of May 2015. The group has been claimed to be linked with the Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami party by the Bengali police. The group also has links to Al-Qaeda and it started in 2007 as the group "Jama'atul Muslemin" with funding coming from charities.

## Infobox (war faction)

- **name**: Ansarullah Bangla Team
- **native name**: আনসারুল্লাহ বাংলা টিম
- **image**: Ansarullah Bangla Team Flag.jpg
- **caption**: Flag of Ansarullah Bangla Team
- **active**: 2013 - present
- **status**: Active
- **ideology**: Islamic extremism
- **allegiance**: *Al-Qaeda
*HuJI-B
- **leader title**: Suspected Chief
- **leader**: Muhammad Jasimuddin Rahmani
- **area**: Indian subcontinent
- **size**: unknown
- **crimes**: Ashulia bank robbery, Ashulia Bank Robbery, Attacks_by_Islamic_extremists_in_Bangladesh#Attacks on atheist bloggers and writers, Killing of Atheist Bloggers
- **designated as terror group by**: *
*
*
*
*
BurgerFi

**BurgerFi** is an American hamburger restaurant chain. It is aimed at the "better burger" sector of the market. It was founded in February 2011 in Lauderdale-by-the-Sea, Florida. In 2018, the Consumers Union graded the top 25 burger chains in the U.S. on their antibiotic use policies for beef. It was one of the two chains that were given an "A" rating for using beef that was raised without routine use of antibiotics.
Beyond Meat

**Beyond Meat** is a Los Angeles–based producer of plant-based meat substitutes. It was founded in 2009. The company's initial products were launched in the United States in 2012. It went public in 2019, becoming the first plant-based meat analogue company to go public.
Universal Social Charge

The **Universal Social Charge** is a tax on income in the Republic of Ireland. It replaced the income levy and the health levy (also known as the health contribution) since 1 January 2011. It is charged on a person's _gross income_ before any pension contributions or Pay Related Social Insurance.

If a person's income is less than €13,000 they pay no Universal Social Charge. (This limit was €4,004 in 2011, €10,036 from 2012 to 2014 and €12,012 in 2015.) Once income is over this limit, a person pays the relevant rate  on all income. For example, a person with income of €13,000 will pay no USC. A person with income of €13,001 will pay 0.5% on income up to €12,012 and 2.5% on income between €12,012 and €13,001.

Aggregate income for these purposes does not include payments from the Department of Social Protection.