juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
François Clemmons

**François Scarborough Clemmons** (born April 23, 1945) is an African-American singer, actor, playwright, and university lecturer, best known for his appearances on _Mister Rogers' Neighborhood_ from 1968 to 1993.

Clemmons is openly gay.

## Other websites

- Clip from final appearance on _Mister Rogers' Neighborhood_

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: François Clemmons
- **image**: François Clemmons in 1967 Hi-O-Hi.jpg
- **caption**: François Clemmons in 2009
- **birth place**: Birmingham, Alabama, United States, U.S.
- **alma mater**: Oberlin College
Carnegie Mellon University
- **occupation**: Singer
Actor
Lecturer
- **years active**: 1968–2013
- **known for**: _Mister Rogers' Neighborhood_
Middlebury, Vermont

**Middlebury** is the shire town (county seat) of Addison County, Vermont, United States. The population was 9,152 at the 2020 census.
Middlebury is home to Middlebury College and the Henry Sheldon Museum of Vermont History.
Antigo, Wisconsin

**Antigo** ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Langlade County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 8,100 at the 2020 census.

The name "Antigo" comes from the Chippewa Indian name for the river that flows through the area, "_Nequi-Antigo-sebi_" meaning "spring river" or "evergreen."
2018 lower Puna eruption

The **2018 lower Puna eruption**, which began May 3, 2018 is an ongoing volcanic event on the island of Hawaii on Kīlauea while at the time day, faced a 6.9 earthquake. It caused outbreaks of lava fountains up to  high, lava flows and volcanic gas in the Leilani Estates on the island of Hawaii.

As of May 6, 2018, the eruption has caused in the destruction of 26 houses. This volcanic event is the 62nd episode of the ongoing east rift zone eruption that began in January 1983.

On May 3, 2018, after a 5.0 earthquake earlier in the day, steaming ground cracks opened in Leilani Estate and began to spew lava, causing evacuations of the Leilani Estates and Lanipuna Gardens areas. The next day, May 4, the first two homes were reported destroyed in Leilani Estates from three erupting vents.

The Civil Defense Agency reported extreme levels of sulphur dioxide gas in the area, and Talmadge Magno, the Civil Defense Administrator for Hawaii County, stated that power lines had melted off the poles due to heat.

By May 25, 2018, over 20 fissures had erupted lava in or near the Leilani Estates and Lanipuna Gardens subdivisions, resulting in the destruction of at least 82 structures in lower Puna. The eruption forced the evacuation of about two thousand residents.

The fissures had sent lava rivers that on May 19 buried part of Hawaii Route 137 and began flowing into the ocean. On May 29 the approach of lava forced closure of Hawaii Route 132.

By July 12, over  of land had been covered by lava flows. About  of new land has been created in the ocean. The official number of houses destroyed by the ongoing eruption reached 700 on July 9. The eruption was said to have stopped near August 15, 2018.
2018 Hawaii earthquake

On May 4, 2018, an earthquake with a magnitude of 6.9 struck Hawaii at around 12:33 p.m. local time. The earthquake's epicenter was near the south flank of Kīlauea, which has been the site of seismic and volcanic activity since late April. The quake happened at the same time as the lava outbreaks at the volcano.

The earthquake led to two deaths and 28 injuries.
Stickler syndrome

**Stickler syndrome**, is sometimes called **Stickler's dysplasia** (**hereditary progrerssive arthro-ophalmo-dystrophy**). It is a rare medical condition discovered by Gunnar B. Stickler in the early 1960s. It affects the way a person produces collagen.

When someone has Stickler's they may have problems with their joints, eyes, ears, heart, and in some rare cases their skin. Stickler syndrome affects around 1 in 10,000 people.
There are six types of Stickler syndrome known, and each has its own gene.

Some people may live long and productive lives if the condition is discovered early on.
Peter Temple-Morris

**Peter Temple-Morris, Baron Temple-Morris** (12 February 1938 – 1 May 2018) was a British politician. He was elected as the Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) for Leominster in 1974. He stepped down from the office in 2001 after changing parties. He sat in the House of Lords as a Labour peer. He was born in Cardiff, Wales.

Temple-Morris died on 1 May 2018 in London, aged 80.

## Other websites

- Lord Temple-Morris - UK Parliament
Maurane

**Maurane** (born **Claudine Luypaerts**; 12 November 1960 – 7 May 2018) was a Belgian French language singer and actress. She was born in Ixelles, Belgium. In 2012, she became a member of the Jury in _Nouvelle Star_ broadcast on television station D8. She was known for her 2002 single "Tu es mon autre". She also starred in the 2010 movie _My Afternoons with Margueritte_.

Maurane died in Schaerbeek, Belgian on 7 May 2018 of suspected cardiac arrest at the age of 57.

## Honours

- 2001 Knight of the Ordre des Arts et Lettres (France)
- 2003 Knight of the Order of the Crown (Belgium)
- 2011 Officer of the Ordre des Arts et Lettres (France)

## Other websites

- Official website
Eric Schneiderman

**Eric Tradd Schneiderman** (born December 31, 1954) is an American lawyer and politician. He was the 65th Attorney General of New York from 2011 to 2018. He is a member of the Democratic Party. Schneiderman served for a decade in the New York State Senate, elected five times.

On May 7, 2018, four women publicly said that Schneiderman had physically abused them during his tenure as Attorney General. Schneiderman did not deny the allegations and stated their sexual acts were consensual. He resigned that day, effective the next day.

## Other websites

- Official NY Attorney General Website
- Eric Schneiderman for Attorney General  Official campaign website
- Eric Tradd Schneiderman listing from New York State Unified Court System

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Eric Schneiderman
- **image**: Eric Schneiderman-Tony West-DOJ2012 (cropped).jpg
- **office**: 65th Attorney General of New York
- **governor**: Andrew Cuomo
- **term start**: January 1, 2011
- **term end**: May 8, 2018
- **predecessor**: Andrew Cuomo
- **successor**: Barbara Underwood
- **state senate1**: New York
- **district1**: 31st
- **term start1**: January 1, 2003
- **term end1**: December 31, 2010
- **predecessor1**: Efrain Gonzalez
- **successor1**: Adriano Espaillat
- **state senate2**: New York
- **district2**: 30th
- **term start2**: January 1, 1999
- **term end2**: December 31, 2002
- **predecessor2**: Franz S. Leichter, Franz Leichter
- **successor2**: David Paterson
- **birth name**: Eric Tradd Schneiderman
- **birth place**: New York City, New York, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Jennifer Cunningham (divorced)
- **education**: Amherst College (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Harvard University (Juris Doctor, JD)
Sanjeev Bhaskar

**Sanjeev Bhaskar** OBE (born 31 October 1963) is a British actor, broadcaster, and comedian. He is best known as a talker in the ITV's daytime show The Switch since 25 November 2019 and for his work in the BBC Two sketch comedy series _Goodness Gracious Me_ and star of the sitcom _The Kumars at No. 42_. He also starred as Dr. Prem Sharma in _The Indian Doctor_ and a main role as DI Sunny Khan in _Unforgotten_.

Bhaskar is currently the Chancellor of the University of Sussex.

In 2003, he was listed in _The Observer_ as one of the 50 funniest acts in British comedy. In 2006, Bhaskar was honored with the Order of the British Empire.

## Other websites

- Q&A - The Guardian, 2008-09-20. Retrieved 2009-6-29.
- bbc.co.uk  - Desert Island Disks: Sanjeev Bhaskar

## Infobox (comedian)

- **name**: Sanjeev Bhaskar
- **honorific suffix**: <small> Order of the British Empire, OBE </small>
- **image**: Sanjeev Bhaskar Asian Awards 2015.jpg
- **caption**: Bhaskar in 2015
- **birth place**: Ealing, London, England
- **spouse**: Meera Syal
- **children**: 1
- **medium**: Actor, Presenter, broadcaster, comedian
- **active**: 1991–present
- **notable work**: #Filmography, See below
Damietta Governorate

**Damietta Governorate** ( _Muḥāfẓet Dumyat_) is one of the governorates of Egypt. It is in the northeastern part of Egypt. It has a population of about 1 million. The city of Damietta is its capital.

The city of Damietta is famous for its guava farms, and for the palm trees from Ras El Bar in the east to Gamasa in the west. The governorate exports millions of palm trees to many countries every year, including Greece and China. Damietta also produces wheat, maize, cotton, rice, potatoes, lemon, grapes and tomatoes. It is famous for its sweet industry, sardine packing, and Domiati cheese. Ras El Bar is one of the oldest summer resorts in Egypt. It is at the point where the Nile meets the Mediterranean Sea.

## Population

According to population estimates from 2015, most residents in the governorate live in rural areas. Only 38.7% live in urban areas. About 1,330,843 people live in the governorate. There are 815,244 people in rural areas and 515,599 in urban areas.

## Furniture industry

The city of Damietta is famous for its skilled carpenters and furniture. Their products are sold in Egypt, and throughout the Middle East, Europe and the USA. Eighty percent of the governorate's income comes from furniture.

## Other websites

- Damietta Governorate  official website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Damietta Governorate
- **settlement type**: Governorates of Egypt, Governorate
- **image flag**: Flag of Damietta Governorate.svg
- **flag size**: 120px
- **image blank emblem**: Emblem Damietta Governorate.jpg
- **blank emblem size**: 75px
- **image map**: Damietta in Egypt (2011).svg
- **map caption**: Damietta Governorate on the map of Egypt
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **seat**: Damietta (capital)
- **leader title**: Governor
- **leader name**: Manal Awad Mikhael
- **area total km2**: 1,029
- **population total**: 1516000
- **population as of**: January 2018
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset1**: +2
- **blank name sec2**: Human Development Index, HDI (2017)
- **blank info sec2**: 0.724
 · List of governorates of Egypt by Human Development Index, 5th
ISG Luxury Management

**ISG Luxury Management** is a European higher studies establishment. The school is in Geneva, Switzerland and in Paris, Bordeaux, Lille, Lyon, Montpellier, Nantes, Nice, France.

The business school is specialist in the fields of luxury, fashion and jewellery.

## Further reading

- ISG Luxury Management website for Switzerland
- ISG Luxury Management website for France
Solnhofen

**Solnhofen** is a municipality in Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen in Middle Franconia in the __ of Bavaria in Germany.  It is in the Altmühl valley.

## Geography

Solnhofen is on the Altmühl in Bavaria. It has two districts: Hochholz and Eßlingen. It is next to the cities Pappenheim, Langenaltheim and Mörnsheim.

## Other websites

- Solnhofen fossils
- Bürgermeister Müller Museum

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Solnhofen COA.svg
- **image plan**: Solnhofen in WUG.svg
- **image photo**: Solnhofen 01.jpg
- **image caption**: View on Solhofen
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Mittelfranken
- **district**: Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen
- **elevation**: 410
- **area**: 13.50
- **postal code**: 91807
- **area code**: 09145
- **licence**: WUG
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 5 77 168
- **divisions**: 3 Gemeindeteile
- **website**: [http://www.solnhofen.de/ www.solnhofen.de]
- **mayor**: Tobias Eberle
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: SPD
PBS Kids Go!

**PBS Kids Go!** was an educational television brand used by PBS for programs intended for older children (6 to 8-year olds), in comparison to the younger-skewing PBS Kids. It was primarily broadcast on PBS stations during the afternoon hours on weekdays. It debuted on October 11, 2004. It is aimed at ages 7–13.

## History

PBS Kids Go! programming block was launched in October 2004. With the discontinuation of the PBS Kids network for PBS Kids Sprout in 2005, Kids Go continued on PBS.

In April 2006, PBS announced that, in October 2006, a 24-hour digital multicast network called **PBS Kids Go! Channel** would be launched with additional content. Slated were several programming blocks, an evening Go! family block targeted at both children and their families, a Spanish language-programming block, "PBS Kids Vayan!" and a school block. _KidsWorld Sports_, HIT Entertainment’s _Wishbone_ reruns and _Kratts’ Creatures_ were planned as exclusive programs for the network. These exclusive shows plus those from the PBS block would total seven hours of original programming. At this time, PBS planned on adding one or two new series per year. The network was to be fee-based, allowing those stations that subscript to place the network's exclusive programs on their analog channel if they wish. A branded interactive club was also part of the plan, with stations working it into their existing club or starting a new club and branding it how they would like to.

With only one third of PBS stations affiliating with the network and half needed on July 6, 2006, the network was withdrawn. PBS left open the possibility to re-offer the network. Stations found that the sliding scale licensing fees were too high for what little exclusive programming they received, especially after spending additional funds for the PBS HD feed.

On August 7, 2013, PBS announced that the PBS Kids Go! brand would be discontinued and replaced with new and revamped PBS Kids branding. The new branding began two months later on October 7, 2013 with the launch of _Peg + Cat_. PBS Kids Go! was dropped, as few parents and kids understood what the brand was about.

## Shorts

PBS Kids Go! has aired shorts, usually at the end of _Maya & Miguel_, and in between episodes of _Arthur_, to fill time after long-form programming. These include _Go! Figure_, _WordGirl_, _Oh Noah_, _A Word From Us Kids_ and miscellaneous shorts featuring live-action kids talking about things they do; about their family's heritage; or other topics with Maya or Miguel doing a voiceover.

## Writing and illustrating contest

In 2009, PBS launched the first contest called _PBS Kids Go! Writers Contest_ to continue the annual writing and illustrating competition for children in Kindergarten through 3rd grade, which started in 1995 as the _Reading Rainbow Young Writers and Illustrators Contest_.

## Related pages

- PBS
- PBS Kids

## Infobox (programming block)

- **name**: PBS Kids Go!
- **image**: File:PBS Kids Go! Logo.svg
- **country**: United States
- **key people**: Natasha Wing
- **parent**: Public Broadcasting Service
Möttingen

**Möttingen** is a municipality of the district of Donau-Ries in Bavaria in Germany. The mayor in 2018 is Erwin Seiler.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Möttingen COA.svg
- **image plan**: Möttingen in DON.svg
- **state**: Bavaria
- **region**: Swabia (Government Region), Swabia
- **district**: Donau-Ries
- **elevation**: 415
- **area**: 31.83
- **postal code**: 86753
- **area code**: 09083
- **licence**: DON
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 7 79 185
- **mayor**: Erwin Seiler
- **website**: [http://www.moettingen.de www.moettingen.de]
Tagmersheim

**Tagmersheim** is a municipality of the Donau-Ries district in Bavaria in Germany. The mayor in 2018 is Georg Schnell.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: Wappen_Tagmersheim.png
- **image skyline**: Tagmersheim (54).jpg
- **image caption**: Church of Saint James in Tagmersheim
- **image plan**: Tagmersheim in DON.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Schwaben
- **district**: Donau-Ries
- **elevation**: 500
- **area**: 15.95
- **postal code**: 86704
- **area code**: 09094
- **licence**: DON
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 7 79 217
- **mayor**: Georg Schnell
- **party**: Freie Wählergruppe
- **website**: [http://www.tagmersheim.de www.tagmersheim.de]
Saturnalia

**Saturnalia** was an ancient Roman festival. It honoured of the god Saturn. Originally, Saturnalia was held on 17 December of the Julian calendar. Later it lasted through 23 December.

The holiday was celebrated with a public banquet and a sacrifice at the Temple of Saturn in the Roman Forum. There was private gift-giving, continual partying, and a carnival atmosphere. Gambling was permitted, and masters served their slaves. A common custom was electing a "King of the Saturnalia". The poet Catullus called it "the best of days".
Long Valley Caldera

**Long Valley Caldera** is a depression in east California next to Mammoth Mountain. The valley is one of the Earth's largest calderas, the result of a gigantic volcanic eruption. The valley is about  long (east-west),  wide (north-south), and up to  deep.

Long Valley formed 760,000 years ago when a supervolcanic eruption released very hot ash that later cooled to form the Bishop tuff that is common to the area. The eruption emptied the magma chamber under the area, so it collapsed. The second phase of the eruption released pyroclastic flows that burned and buried thousands of square miles. Ash from this eruption blanketed much of the western part of what is now the United States. It is not expected to explode again in  such a manner.

The explosion released 600 cubic kilometres (140 cu mi) of material from vents inside the margin of the caldera. By way of comparison, the 1980 Mount St. Helens eruption released 1.2 cubic kilometres (0.29 cu mi). This eruption had a Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) of 7.

In April 2006, three members of the Mammoth Mountain Ski Area ski patrol died while on duty. All three died from suffocation by carbon dioxide when they fell into a fumarole on the slopes of the mountain while attempting to fence it off.
Panphagia

***Panphagia*** is a sauropodomorph dinosaur. It was described in 2009. It lived around 231 million years ago, during the Late Triassic period in Argentina. The name _Panphagia_ comes from the Greek words _pan_, meaning "all", and _phagein_, meaning "to eat". It was given that name because scientists think it was omnivirous. _Panphagia_ is one of the earliest known dinosaurs. It is an important find which may mark the change of diet in early sauropodomorph dinosaurs.
Temptation of Christ

The **temptation of Christ** is detailed in the Gospels of Matthew, Mark and Luke.
After His baptism, Jesus went into the desert where he didn't eat for 40 days. Then He was temped by Satan who told him to change stones into bread. Jesus didn't do it even though he must have been hungry. He said that Man does not live by bread alone, but by the words that come from the Father's (God's) mouth. The devil then told Jesus to jump off the highest part of the Temple to show his power, since the Bible said that God would send angels to save Him.  Jesus replied that the Bible also says not to "test the Lord your God".  Then the Devil offered to give Jesus all of the World's kingdoms if Jesus would worship him.  Jesus replied that we should worship only God.

All three temptations are recorded in each of the three Synoptic Gospels.  But the order in which they were told is different between the accounts.  Some scholars think the Gospel authors chose the order of the three temptations to make a particular point, not just because they were careless in telling the story.
Emmendingen

**Emmendingen** is a town in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is the capital of the district of Emmendingen. It is at the Elz river,  north of Freiburg im Breisgau. More than 26,000 people live in the town. It is the most in the Emmendingen district.

## Other websites

- Digital city tour in Emmendingen
- Emmendingen: History & Images

## Infobox (german location)

- **art**: Stadt
- **image photo**: Emmendingen 001.650.jpg
- **image caption**: Aerial view of Emmendingen
- **wappen**: DEU Emmendingen COA.svg
- **lageplan**: Emmendingen in EM.svg
- **bundesland**: Baden-Württemberg
- **regierungsbezirk**: Freiburg (region), Freiburg
- **landkreis**: Emmendingen (district), Emmendingen
- **höhe**: 201
- **fläche**: 33.80
- **einwohner**: 26330
- **stand**: 2006-12-31
- **plz**: 79301–79312
- **vorwahl**: 07641
- **kfz**: EM
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 3 16 011
- **gliederung**: 6
- **bürgermeister**: Stefan Schlatterer
- **partei**: CDU
Müllheim

**Müllheim** is a town in Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany. It is in the district Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald.

Müllheim is the center of the region called Markgräflerland.

## Other websites

- Official website
- History and many images

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image photo**: Central_Muellheim.JPG
- **image coa**: Stadtwappen Müllheim.svg
- **image flag**: Flagge-Müllheim.png
- **image plan**: Müllheim in FR.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Freiburg
- **district**: Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald
- **elevation**: 267
- **area**: 57.91
- **postal code**: 79371–79379
- **area code**: 07631
- **licence**: FR
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 3 15 074
- **divisions**: 8
- **mayor**: Astrid Siemes-Knoblich
Eric Geboers

**Eric Geboers** (5 August 1962 – 6 May 2018) was a Belgian professional motocross racer and racing driver. He was nicknamed _The Kid_, he was the first person to win world championships in the 125cc, 250cc, and 500cc divisions. He retired from the international competition after his victory in Namur, on August 5, 1990.

On 6 May 2018 during a boating trip, Geboers went missing after diving into a lake near Mol, Belgium, to save his drowning dog. His body was found by rescue services on 7 May 2018.

## Other websites

- Sylvain Geboers Team Suzuki website

## Infobox (motocross rider)

- **name**: Eric Geboers
- **caption**: Eric Geboers RM 1983.
- **nationality**: Belgium, Belgian
- **birth place**: Neerpelt, Belgium
- **death place**: Mol, Belgium, Mol, Belgium
- **years**: 1980 - 1990
- **teams**: Suzuki, Honda
- **championships**: 125cc- 1982, 1983
250cc- 1987
500cc- 1988, 1990
- **wins**: 38
Atlanta Motor Speedway

**Atlanta Motor Speedway** is a  motorsports racing track in Hampton, Georgia. The speedway, opened in 1960, covers . It is   south of Atlanta, Georgia. The races held at the track are the Folds of Honor QuikTrip 500, the Rinnai 250 and the Active Pest Control 200.

The speedway holds a NASCAR Cup Series race, NASCAR Xfinity Series race and Camping World Truck Series race annually, The track is banked fifth in the straightways, and twenty-fourth in the turns. It is the only racetrack to host these events.

## Infobox (motorsport venue)

- **name**: Atlanta Motor Speedway
- **location**: 1500 Tara Place
Hampton, Georgia 30228
- **capacity**: 125,000
- **owner**: Speedway Motorsports, Inc.
- **operator**: Speedway Motorsports, Inc
- **broke ground**: 1958
- **opened**: 1960
- **construction cost**: United States Dollar, $ 1.0 million
- **architect**: Dr. Warren Grammel, Bill Boyd, , Garland Bagley
- **former names**: Atlanta International Raceway (1960-1990)
- **events**: **NASCAR Sprint Cup Series**
**NASCAR Xfinity Series**
**NASCAR Camping World Truck Series**
- **layout1**: Quad-oval
- **surface**: Asphalt
- **turns**: 4
- **miles first**: True
- **length mi**: 1.54
- **length km**: 2.48
- **banking**: Turns: 24°
Straights: 5°
- **record time**: 224.163
- **record driver**: Billy Boat
- **record team**: A. J. Foyt Enterprises, A. J. Foyt Racing
- **record year**: 1998 Indy racing league season, 1998
- **record class**: Indy Racing League, IRL IndyCar Series
Juan Morano

**Juan Morano Masa** (5 December 1941 – 5 May 2018) was a Spanish politician. He was born in Madrid. Morano was a member of the Congress of Deputies from 2004 to 2015. He also served as the Mayor of León from 1979 to 1987 and from 1989 to 1995.

Morano died in León on 5 May 2018 at the age of 76.
Lara Saint Paul

**Silvana Savorelli** (30 April 1945 – 8 May 2018), professionally known as **Lara Saint Paul**, was an Italian-Eritrean singer, entertainer, impresario and record producer. She was born in Asmara. Lara has been featured in many television specials in Italy and around Europe, starting with the variety show _Quelli Della Domenica_ in 1968, for RAI. A 1970-1971 edition of the RAI network TV show _Canzonissima_.

In later years, she was on Italian television for retrospectives featuring the life of Frank Sinatra. Lara Saint Paul has worked and performed with notables such as Ray Charles, Lionel Hampton, Louis Armstrong, Roberta Flack, Frank Sinatra and Stevie Wonder. Her popular 1977 album _Saffo Music_, recorded in Los Angeles.

Lara Saint Paul died of cancer, aged 73, on 8 May 2018.

## Other websites

- Lara Saint Paul: La voce delle donne
- Lara Saint Paul: SanRemoStory (Italian)
- Official website
Lionel Hampton

**Lionel Leo Hampton** (April 20, 1908 – August 31, 2002) was an American jazz vibraphonist, pianist, composer, philanthropist, percussionist, bandleader and actor. Hampton worked with Benny Goodman, Teddy Wilson and Buddy Rich to Charlie Parker and Quincy Jones. He was born in Louisville, Kentucky.

In 1992, he was added into the Alabama Jazz Hall of Fame, and was awarded the National Medal of Arts in 1996.

Hampton died from heart failure on August 31, 2002 in New York City at the age of 94.

## Other websites

- Lionel Hampton at Drummersworld
Teddy Wilson

**Theodore Shaw Wilson** (November 24, 1912 – July 31, 1986) was an American jazz pianist.

His work was featured on the records of many of the biggest names in jazz, including Louis Armstrong, Lena Horne, Benny Goodman, Billie Holiday, and Ella Fitzgerald. With Goodman, he was one of the first black musicians to appear prominently with white musicians.

Wilson died in New Britain, Connecticut, on July 31, 1986 of stomach cancer at the age of 73.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Teddy Wilson
- **image**: Teddy Wilson (William P Gottlieb).jpg
- **caption**: Wilson at the Turkish Embassy in Washington, D.C., 1940
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **birth name**: Theodore Shaw Wilson
- **birth place**: Austin, Texas, U.S.
- **death place**: New Britain, Connecticut, U.S,
- **instrument**: Piano
- **genre**: Jazz
- **occupation**: Musician
- **associated acts**: Louis Armstrong, Earl Hines, Billie Holiday, Lester Young, Lena Horne, Benny Goodman
Randy Meisner

**Randall Herman Meisner** (March 8, 1946 – July 26, 2023), better known as Randy Meisner, was an American musician, singer and songwriter who was born in Scottsbluff, Nebraska. He was a founding member of The Eagles and was a member of Poco, playing the bass guitar and keyboards, and singing on many Eagles songs. He also plays for Weezer and Bastille.

Meisner died from problems caused by chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in Los Angeles, California on July 26, 2023, at the age of 77.
Arc welding

**Arc welding** is the most effective way of permanently joining metals. It melts the two metals being joined and fuses them together, effectively turning them into one solid unit.

Arc welding uses electricity to melt the metals and the welding filler by creating an electrical arc. An electrical arc is like a tiny lightning bolt that passes between two metals, generating intense heat that melts the two metals and the filler material, fusing them together.

Commonly used for ship building in WWII, this method of welding has become common for creating steel structures.
Rösti

**Rösti** () or **röschti** is a Swiss potato dish. It was originally a common breakfast eaten by farmers in the canton of Bern, but is now eaten all over Switzerland. Many Swiss people consider rösti a national dish. Today it is more commonly served to accompany other dishes, rather than for breakfast. It is sometimes considered unhealthy because of the amount of butter or oil used.
Edeka

The **Edeka Group** is the largest German supermarket corporation. There are about 11,000 stores with the Edeka nameplate that range from small convenience stores to hypermarkets. It is headquartered in Hamburg, Germany.

## Other websites

- Official website
Osijek

**Osijek** is a city in Croatia. As of 2011, 108,048 people lived in the city. It is the fourth largest city in the country.

It is the largest city and the economic and cultural centre of the eastern Croatian region of Slavonia, as well as the administrative center of Osijek-Baranja County. Osijek is on the right bank of the river Drava,  upstream of its confluence with the Danube.

## Other websites

- Official website
- Osijek 031 city portal
- Osijek Online
- Osijek tourist information
Maribor

**Maribor** (, ) is a city in Slovenia. It has about 125,400 inhabitants. It is the second-largest city in the country and the largest city of the traditional region of Lower Styria. It is the seat of the City Municipality of Maribor.

Maribor, along with the Portugal city of Guimarães, was selected the European Capital of Culture for 2012.

## Other websites

- Official website
- Tourism homepage
- Maribor, the official travel guide to Slovenia
- Interactive map of Maribor at Najdi.si
Krasnoyarsk

**Krasnoyarsk** () is a city and the administrative center of Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia, located on the Yenisei River. It is the third-largest city in Siberian Federal District after Novosibirsk and Omsk. As of 2020, 1,095,286 people lived in the city.

Krasnoyarsk is an important junction of the Trans-Siberian Railway and one of Russia's largest producers of aluminum.

The city is notable for its nature landscapes; author Anton Chekhov judged Krasnoyarsk to be the most beautiful city in Siberia. A city in Russia a krai birthplace of Konstantin Chernenko in 1911.

## Other websites

- The official website of Krasnoyarsk
Klaus Dede

**Klaus Dede** (1 June 1935 – 5 May 2018) was a German writer and journalist. He was born in Nordenham, Germany. He wrote several books over local history in northern part of Lower-Saxony (Butjadingen, Oldenburg, Bremerhaven, Stedingen, Jade, Wesermarsch) and a book about Jesus _Jesus – schwul?, Die Kirchen, die Christen und die Liebe_ (translated "Was Jesus gay?"). He lives in Oldenburg.

Dede died on 5 May 2018 in Oldenburg at the age of 81.

## Other websites

- www.klausdede.de Official website by Klaus Dede
- www.erinnerungsgang.de Official website of _Erinnerungsgang_
Hildisvíni

**Hildisvíni** (Old Norse: “[the] battle swine”) is a giant boar which belongs to the goddess Freyja, often accompanying her into battle. Hildisvíni is attested to in _Hyndluljóð_, an Old Norse poem found in the _Poetic Edda_.
Hnöss

**Hnöss** (Old Norse: "jewel" or “treasure”) is the goddess of lust and desire in Norse mythology. She is the daughter of Freyja and Óðr, and the identical twin sister of Gersemi.
Aracely Arámbula

**Aracely Arámbula Jaques** (born 6 March 1975) is a Mexican television actress and singer. She was born in Chihuahua, Mexico. Arámbula took acting classes at the Televisa Art Education Center and in her third year of studies she had the opportunity to appear in 1996 already with a recurring character on television in the Mexican telenovela _Cañaveral de pasiones_, in that same year she was chosen as Rostro del Heraldo de Mexico.

Some of his most notable performances on television have been in the Televisa's telenovelas, such as _Abrázame muy fuerte_ (2000), _Las vías del amor_ (2002), and _Corazón salvaje_ (2009). In the United States, she was recognize by Telemundo telenovelas, such as _La Patrona_ (2013), _Los miserables_ (2014), and her most recent work as Altagracia Sandoval in the telenovela _La Doña_, adapted from the novel _Doña Bárbara_.

### Premios Tu Mundo

|scope="col"|Year|scope="col"|Category|scope="col"|Work|scope="col"|Result|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="2"|2013|Favorite Protagonist|rowspan="2"|_La Patrona_|rowspan="2"|||
|The Perfect Couple (with Jorge Luis Pila)||||||||
|rowspan="2"|2017|Favorite Protagonist|rowspan="2"|_La Doña_|rowspan="2"|||
|The Perfect Couple (with David Chocarro)||||||||

## Personal life

Arámbula was married to Mexican singer Luis Miguel from 2006 to 2011, had two children with him.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Aracely Arámbula
- **image**: Aracely Arámbula in May 2017.png
- **birth name**: Aracely Arámbula Jaques
- **birth place**: Chihuahua (state), Chihuahua, Mexico
- **children**: 2
- **years active**: 1996–present
Bonds Cay

**Bonds Cay** is an island in the Bahamas. It is in the Berry Islands District,  northwest of the capital Nassau. It is owned by singer, Shakira and Roger Waters.
Nikol Pashinyan

**Nikol Vovayi Pashinyan** (; born 1 June 1975) is an Armenian politician. He is the 20th and current Prime Minister of Armenia since 8 May 2018. He is a former journalist and editor.

## Other websites

- Official personal website   Link is down by 8th of May, 2018, GMT+1, time: 19:50 (edit wanted when or if up again)
- _Payqar_  official website and underground newspaper  Link is down by 8th of May, 2018, GMT+1, time: 19:50 (edit wanted when or if up again)
- _Haykakan Zhamanak_ website and newspaper.
- _Armenaker Kamilion_  has a substantial number of English translations of Pashinyan's articles in _Payqar_.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Nikol Pashinyan
- **office**: 20th Prime Minister of Armenia
- **term start**: 8 May 2018
- **president**: Armen Sarkissian
Alen Simonyan
Vahagn Khachaturyan
- **predecessor**: Karen Karapetyan
- **office3**: Member of the National Assembly (Armenia), National Assembly
- **constituency3**: Electoral District #4
- **image**: Nikol Pashinyan 2025 (cropped).jpg
- **termstart3**: 6 May 2012
- **termend3**: 8 May 2018
- **signature**: Nikol Pashinyan signature.png
- **party**: Impeachment Union <small>(2007)</small>
Armenian National Congress <small>(2008–2013)</small>
Civil Contract (Armenia), Civil Contract <small>(2013–)</small>
- **parliamentarygroup3**: Way Out Alliance <small>(2017–)</small>
- **office2**: Leader of the Way Out Alliance
- **alongside2**: Aram Sargsyan, Edmon Marukyan
- **termstart2**: 18 May 2017
- **birth name**: Nikol Vovayi Pashinyan
- **birth place**: Ijevan, Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic, Armenian SSR, Soviet Union
- **nationality**: Armenian
- **spouse**: Anna Hakobyan
- **children**: 4
- **occupation**: journalist, former editor of [http://www.armtimes.com/ _Haykakan Zhamanak_]
János Juszkó

**János Juszkó** (9 June 1939 – 2 May 2018) was a Hungarian cyclist. He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics in the individual road race and the 100 km team time trial. He finished in 24th and 12th place. He was born in Szeged, Hungary.

Juszkó died on 2 May 2018 in Budapest at the age of 78.

## Other websites

- Janos Juszko . cyclingarchives.com
Miki Muster

**Miki Muster** (born **Nikolaj Muster**, 22 November 1925 – 7 May 2018) was a Slovenian academic sculptor, illustrator, cartoonist, and animator. He was born in Murska Sobata, Yugoslavia. In 1952, Muster started drawing his most famous comic strip _Zvitorepec_, which was running in magazines _Poletove podobe in povesti_ (PPP) and _Tedenska tribuna_. His works were inspired by Argentine cartoonist Guillermo Mordillo.

Muster died on 7 May 2018 in a nursing home in Notranje Gorice, Slovenia of Alzheimer's disease aged 92.

## Other websites

- Kar sem si želel kot mulc, sem uresničil (interview) ("I Have Realised What a Wished for Myself as a Kid"; Dnevnik, 9 June 2007)
- Miki Muster: Packanje z barvami mi ni všeč (interview) ("I Don't Like Blotching with Colours"; Dnevnik, 7 February 2015)
Gözleme

**Gözleme** is a traditional Turkish pastry. It is made of thin layers of dough that are filled with toppings and cooked. The dough is usually made with flour, salt and water. The name comes from the Turkish word _közleme_, meaning "to grill or cook on embers".

There are many toppings used in gözleme in different places around the world. Some popular ones are meat, vegetables, mushrooms, potatoes, cheese, herbs, and spices.

Gözleme started out as a breakfast food and snack. In the late 20th century it became a fast-food in Turkey, with lots more styles and ingredients available. It is found in restaurants, cafés, and food carts.

## Infobox (food)

- **name**: Gözleme
- **image**: File:Gözleme.JPG
- **caption**: Finished pieces of gözleme resting flat on a table prior to being served.
- **country**: Turkey
- **type**: Pastry
Colour theory

**Colour theory** or **color theory** is a guide for colour mixing and the visual effects of colour combinations.

There are also definitions (or categories) of colours based on the colour wheel: primary colour, secondary and tertiary colours. Colour theory principles first appeared in the writings of Leone Battista Alberti (c. 1435) and the notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci (c. 1490).

The foundations of pre-20th-century colour theory were built around "pure" or ideal colours, as sensory experiences rather than the physical world. This has led to a number of inaccuracies in the colour theory principles.

There is a difference between the behaviour of light mixtures, called additive color mixing, and the behavior of paint, ink, dye, or pigment mixtures, called subtractive color mixing. The absorption of light by material substances follows different rules from the perception of light by the eye.

A second problem is the failure to describe the important effects of strong light. The appearance of colours reflected from a surface (such as paints or inks) is not the same as mixed colours of light. "Colours" such as browns or ochres cannot appear in mixtures of light. A strong lightness contrast between a mid-valued yellow paint and a surrounding bright white makes the yellow appear to be green or brown, while a strong brightness contrast between a rainbow and the surrounding sky makes the yellow in a rainbow appear to be a fainter yellow, or white.

Another problem is the tendency to describe colour too simply, for example as a contrast between "yellow" and "blue". Most colour effects are due to contrasts on the attributes that define all colours:

1. Value, (light vs. dark, or white vs. black),
1. Chroma, [saturation, strength, intensity] (intense vs. dull), and
1. Hue (e.g. the name of the colour family: red, yellow, green, cyan, blue and magenta).

Thus, the visual impact of "yellow" vs. "blue" hues in visual design depends on the relative lightness and saturation of the hues.

Many colour theorists have said that three "pure" primary colours can mix _all possible colours_. They think any failure of paints or inks to match this ideal performance is due to the impurity or imperfection of the colourants. But any three real "primary" colours of light, paint or ink can mix only a limited range of colours, which is always smaller than the full range of colours we can see.

## Related pages

- Complementary colour
Hurricane Nate

**Hurricane Nate** was a 2017 Atlantic hurricane. The storm developed on October 4, 2017. It was the costliest natural disaster in the history of Costa Rica. It caused heavy damage and fatalities in Central America while a tropical storm.

The storm became a hurricane while moving through the Yucatán Channel. Nate moved north-northwest at 29 miles an hour. It was the fastest-moving tropical cyclone ever recorded in the Gulf of Mexico. The hurricane later struck southeast Louisiana and southern Mississippi as a Category 1 hurricane. Nate was the fourth hurricane in the year to strike the United States or its territories. That had not happened in 12 years.

Nate caused 16 deaths in Nicaragua, 14 in Costa Rica, 7 in Panama, five in Guatemala, three in Honduras, two in the United States and one in El Salvador. The number of people killed by Nate was 48. Damage from Nate was $787 million USD.

The name _Nate_ was retired on April 11, 2018 for its damage and death toll. It was replaced with _Nigel_ for the 2023 season.
Kim Heechul

**Kim Hee-chul** (born July 10, 1983)
, better known by the mononym **Heechul**, is a South Korean singer, songwriter, presenter, and actor. He is a member of South Korean boy group Super Junior and has further participated in its subgroup, Super Junior-T as well as project groups M&D with Kim Jung-mo and Universe Cowards with Min Kyung-hoon.

, he has **four** programs being broadcast: _Knowing Bros_, _Life Bar_, _1% Friendship_ and _My Daughter's Men_.

## Infobox (korean name)

- **child**: yes
- **rr**: Gim Hui-cheol
- **mr**: Kim Hŭich'ŏl


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Kim Hee-chul
- **image**: 11월 9일 채널A '싱데렐라' 제작발표회 현장.jpg
- **caption**: Heechul in 2016
- **native name**: 김희철
- **birth name**: Kim Hee-chul
- **birth place**: Hoengseong-gun, Ucheon-myeon, South Korea
- **signature**: Heechul Sign.png
- **background**: solo_singer
- **years active**: 2005–present
Kevin Systrom

**Kevin Systrom** (born December 30, 1983) is an Dutch entrepreneur and programmer. He is best known as the co‑founder of Instagram along with Mike Krieger.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Kevin Systrom
- **image**: Kevin Systrom 2018 (40980041741) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Kevin Systrom in 2018
- **birth place**: Holliston, Massachusetts, USA
- **alma mater**: Stanford University
- **nationality**: American
- **occupation**: Former CEO of Instagram, Businessperson, Programmer
- **height**: 196 cm
- **known for**: Co-founding Instagram
- **boards**: Walmart (September 2014 - May 2018)
- **net worth**: US$1.4 billion (March 2019)
Jerry Doyle

**Jerry Doyle** (July 16, 1956 – July 27, 2016) was an American talk radio host, right-libertarian political commentator and television actor. He was the founder of the content platform EpicTimes. His nationally syndicated talk show, _The Jerry Doyle Show_, aired throughout the United States on Talk Radio Network. As an actor, Doyle is known for his role as Michael Garibaldi in the science fiction series _Babylon 5_ (1994–1998).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jerry Doyle
- **image**: Jerry Doyle by Gage Skidmore.jpg
- **caption**: Doyle in Reno, Nevada
in September 2011
- **birth place**: Brooklyn, New York, Brooklyn, New York, U.S.
- **death place**: Las Vegas, Nevada, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **children**: 1
Forrest Mars Jr.

**Forrest Edward Mars Jr.** (August 16, 1931 – July 26, 2016) was an American billionaire businessman. He was the founder of Mars, Incorporated, the confectionery company.

In March 2015, _Forbes_ estimated his wealth to be $26.8 billion up from US $11 billion in March 2010. In October 2012, the Bloomberg Billionaires List ranked Mars as the 31st richest man in the world with an estimated net worth of 20.1 billion.

Mars died at age 84 on July 26, 2016, in Seattle, Washington, of complications from a heart attack.
Pierre Fauchon

**Pierre Fauchon** (13 July 1929 – 25 July 2016) was a French politician. He was a member of the Senate of France from 1992 to 2011. He represented the Loir-et-Cher department and was a member of the Union for French Democracy Party. He was born in Avranches, France.

Fauchon died on 25 July 2016 at the age of 87.
Robert Fano

**Roberto Mario "Robert" Fano** (11 November 1917 – 13 July 2016) was an Italian-American computer scientist. He was a professor of electrical engineering and computer science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He was born in Turin, Italy.

He was known principally for his work on information theory, inventing (with Claude Shannon) Shannon–Fano coding and deriving the Fano inequality. He also invented the Fano algorithm and postulated the Fano metric.

Fano died on 13 July 2016 at the age of 98.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **image**: Robert Fano 2012-03-13.jpg
- **caption**: Prof. Fano in his office at MIT in 2012
- **birth name**: Roberto Mario Fano
- **birth place**: Turin, Italy
- **death place**: Naples, Florida, Naples, Florida, U.S.
- **citizenship**: United States of America
- **fields**: computer science, information theory
- **workplaces**: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- **alma mater**: MIT
- **thesis title**: Theoretical Limitations on the Broadband Matching of Arbitrary Impedances
- **thesis year**: 1947
- **doctoral advisor**: Ernst Guillemin
- **known for**: Shannon-Fano coding, founder of Project MAC
- **awards**: IEEE James H. Mulligan, Jr. Education Medal <small>(1977)</small>
Claude E. Shannon Award, Shannon Award <small>(1976)</small>
IEEE Fellow <small>(1954)</small>
Jerzy Bahr

**Jerzy Artur Bahr** (23 April 1944 – 25 July 2016) was a Polish diplomat. From 1997 to 2001 he was the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of Poland to Ukraine, and from 2006 to 2010 he was Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of Poland to the Russian Federation.

Bahr died of cancer on July 25, 2016 at the age of 72.

## Infobox (ambassador)

- **name**: Jerzy Bahr
- **image**: Jerzy Bahr Katyn Russia April10 2009 Fot Mariusz Kubik.JPG
- **ambassador from**: Poland
- **country**: Ukraine
- **term start**: 1996
- **term end**: 2001
- **predecessor**: Jerzy Kozakiewicz
- **successor**: Marek Ziółkowski
- **ambassador from2**: Poland
- **country2**: Lithuania
- **term start2**: 2001
- **term end2**: 2005
- **predecessor2**: Eufemia Teichmann
- **successor2**: Janusz Skolimowski
- **ambassador from3**: Poland
- **country3**: Russia
- **term start3**: 2006
- **term end3**: 2010
- **predecessor3**: Wiktor Ross
- **successor3**: Wojciech Zajączkowski
- **birth date**: 23 April 1944
- **birth place**: Kraków, General Government
- **death place**: Kraków, Poland
- **nationality**: Polish
- **profession**: Diplomat
Carmen Hernández

**María del Carmen Hernández Barrera** (24 November 1930 – 19 July 2016) was a Spanish Roman Catholic catechist. She was the co-founder of the Neocatechumenal Way. She was born in Ólvega, Spain, but she moved with her family at a very young age to Tudela, Spain where she spent most of her childhood.

During this time, she met Kiko Argüello in Cursillo, and together they formed the Neocatechumenal Way in 1964.

Hernández died on 19 July 2016 in Madrid at the age of 85.
Mu Zi

**Mu Zi** (simplified Chinese: 木易; traditional Chinese: 木一; Pinyin _Mu' Zī_; born 9 January 1989 in Beijing) is a female table tennis player from China. She reached the 2nd place in the Mixed-Doubles at the World Championships 2009 and 2011.

## Results from the ITTF-database

|Association|Competition|Year|City|Country|Singles|Doubles|Mixed|Team|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|CHN|Asian Youth Champ. ATTU- Juniors|2006|Kitákyúshŭ|JPN|||||
|CHN|Pro Tour|2014|Kuwait- City|KUW|last 32||||
|CHN|Pro Tour|2013|Stockholm|SWE|||||
|CHN|Pro Tour|2011|Shenzhen|CHN|last 32||||
|CHN|Pro Tour|2011|Dortmund|GER|last 32||||
|CHN|Pro Tour|2010|Berlin|GER|last 32||||
|CHN|Pro Tour|2009|Bremen|GER|last 32||||
|CHN|Pro Tour|2008|Changchun|CHN|last 32||||
|CHN|World Championships|2011|Rotterdam|NED||Quarterfinals|||
|CHN|World Championships|2009|Yokohama|JPN|||||
|CHN|World Championships|2015|Suzhou|CHN|||||
|CHN|Youth-World Championships|2007|Palo Alto|USA|||||
|CHN|Youth-World Championships|2006|Kairo|EGY|||||

## Infobox (sport)

- **world**: 3rd place singles (2015), silver mixed (2009, 2011)
- **nickname**: Fan Yan= Angry raspberry
- **birthday**: 9 January 1989
- **name**: Mu Zi
Victor P. Whittaker

**Victor Percy Whittaker** (11 June 1919 – 5 July 2016) was a British biochemist. He pioneered studies on the subcellular fractionation of the brain. He did this by isolating synaptosomes and synaptic vesicles from the mammalian brain and demonstrating that synaptic vesicles store the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.

Whittaker died in Cambridge, England on 5 July 2016 at the age of 97.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **birth name**: Victor Percy Whittaker
- **image**: Victor_Percy_Whittaker_1.jpg
- **birth place**: Ainsdale, England
- **death place**: Cambridge, England
- **fields**: Neurobiochemistry and Cholinergic Transmission
- **doctoral students**: Thomas C. Südhof
- **known for**: Isolation of synaptosomes and synaptic vesicles and biochemistry of synaptic vesicles