juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
King Salmon, Alaska

**King Salmon** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Bristol Bay Borough in the U.S. state of Alaska. It is  southwest of Anchorage. As of the 2020 census the population was 307. It is home to Katmai National Park and Preserve.

King Salmon is the borough seat of neighboring Lake and Peninsula Borough, Alaska.
Naknek, Alaska

**Naknek** () is a census-designated place located in and the borough seat of Bristol Bay Borough in the U.S. state of Alaska. As of the 2020 census, the population of the CDP was 470.
Ellinwood, Kansas

**Ellinwood** is a city in Barton County, Kansas, United States. In the 2020 census, the population of the city was 2,011.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Ellinwood, Kansas
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Ellinwood P5310457.JPG
- **image caption**: United Methodist Church (2012)
- **image map**: Barton_County_Kansas_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Ellinwood_Highlighted.svg
- **map caption**: Location within Barton County, Kansas, Barton County and Kansas
- **image map1**: Map of Barton Co, Ks, USA.png
- **map caption1**: Kansas Department of Transportation, KDOT map of Barton County, Kansas, Barton County (:File:Kansas official transportation map legend.png, legend)
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Kansas
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Kansas, County
- **subdivision name2**: Barton County, Kansas, Barton
- **subdivision type3**: List of townships in Kansas, Township
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1871
- **established title1**: Platted
- **established title2**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date2**: 1878
- **named for**: Colonel John Ellinwood
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **area total sq mi**: 1.32
- **area land sq mi**: 1.32
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **area total km2**: 3.42
- **area land km2**: 3.42
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **elevation ft**: 1788
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 2011
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone, CST
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 67526
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area code
- **area code**: Area code 620, 620
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 20-20425
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS ID
- **blank1 info**: 475775
John A. Burns

**John Anthony Burns** (March 30, 1909 – April 5, 1975) was an American Democratic politician. Burns was the second governor of Hawaii from 1962 to 1974. He almost lost his primary re-election nomination.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: John Burns
- **image**: John A. Burns 1966.jpg
- **order**: 2nd Governor of Hawaii
- **lieutenant**: William S. Richardson
Thomas Gill (politician), Thomas Gill
George Ariyoshi
- **term start**: December 3, 1962
- **term end**: December 2, 1974
- **predecessor**: William F. Quinn
- **successor**: George Ariyoshi
- **office1**: Delegate to the United States House of Representatives, U.S. House of Representatives
from Hawaii Territory, Hawaii's Hawaii Territory's at-large congressional district, at-large district
- **term start1**: January 3, 1957
- **term end1**: August 21, 1959
- **predecessor1**: Mary Elizabeth Pruett Farrington, Elizabeth Farrington
- **successor1**: Daniel Inouye (U.S. Representative)
- **birth place**: Hill County, Montana, Hill County, Montana, U.S.
- **death place**: Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.
- **restingplace**: National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **children**: 3
- **education**: University of Hawaii at Manoa, University of Hawaii, Manoa (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
- **serviceyears**: 1927–1928
William F. Quinn

**William Francis Quinn** (July 13, 1919 – August 28, 2006) was an American lawyer and politician. He was the 12th and last governor of the Territory of Hawaii from 1957 to 1959 and the first governor of the State of Hawaii from 1959 to 1962.

Quinn died on August 28, 2006 in Honolulu, Hawaii at the age of 87.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: William Quinn
Order of the Holy Sepulchre, OESSH
- **image**: William F. Quinn (PP-28-3-011).jpg
- **order**: 1st Governor of Hawaii
- **lieutenant**: James Kealoha
- **term start**: August 21, 1959
- **term end**: December 3, 1962
- **predecessor**: position established (himself as territorial governor)
- **successor**: John A. Burns
- **order1**: 12th Territorial Governor of Hawaii
- **term start1**: August 29, 1957
- **term end1**: August 21, 1959
- **appointer1**: Dwight D. Eisenhower
- **predecessor1**: Samuel Wilder King
- **successor1**: position abolished (himself as governor)
- **birth name**: William Francis Quinn
- **birth place**: Rochester, New York, U.S.
- **death place**: Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.
- **restingplace**: National Cemetery of the Pacific
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **children**: 7
- **education**: Saint Louis University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Harvard University (Bachelor of Laws, LLB)
- **unit**: Military intelligence, Naval Intelligence
- **battles**: World War II
Trachycephalus helioi

***Trachycephalus heloi*** is a frog that lives in Brazil. Scientists have only seen it in one place.
Displacement current

In electromagnetism, **displacement current density** is the quantity ∂**D**/∂_t_ appearing in Maxwell's equations that is defined in terms of the rate of change of **D**, the electric displacement field.
Xenohyla

***Xenohyla*** is a genus of tree frogs in the family Hylidae. They live in deserts and other dry places in the middle of Brazil, not far from the Atlantic Ocean.  _Xenohyla eugenioi_ lives in the State of Bahia and the State of Sergipe, and _Xenohyla truncata_ lives in the State of Rio de Janeiro. These frogs have strong bodies, wide flat heads, short faces, short front legs, and a body that looks short from above. They live near bromeliad plants, where they hide during the day. They eat the insects that also live in the plant. They lay eggs in temporary pools of water that are formed by rainwater. Both species are orange or brown with a white stripe down the edges of their backs. _X. truncata_ loses this stripe when it becomes an adult but _X. eugenioi_ keeps it as an adult.

_Xenohyla truncata_ is the only known amphibian that eats fruit. It finds the fruit and swallows it whole. The seeds from the fruit come out of its body in its waste, which helps the plant spread. This frog also eats insects and other animals without bones.  How much depends on the time of year.  It eats more fruits when the plants grow fruit and more small animals when they do not. Scientists do not know whether or not _Xenohyla eugenioi_ eats fruit too.

The genus name comes from Ancient Greek xeno (ξένος meaning "strange" or "alien") and hyla (ὕλη meaning "wood" or "forest") which is used for tree frogs, so the genus name means "strange tree frog." _Xenohyla truncata_ means "strange truncated tree frog" after the short shape of its body. _Xenohyla eugenioi_ is named after Brazilian amphibian scientist Eugênio Izecksohn who wrote the first formal paper about the genus and type species. The name means "Eugênio's strange tree frog."

## Species

There are two species in this genus:
- _Xenohyla eugenioi_
- _Xenohyla truncata_  — Izecksohn's Brazilian treefrog
St. Andrew's Cross

The **St. Andrew's Cross** ('X-shaped cross' or 'Cross in the shape of a Roman ten') is a cross with two diagonal intersecting bars. It cross consists of slanting beams (also of different lengths), the term sloping cross is also used. There is this cross often at a level crossing.

The name refers to the apostle Andrew, who is said to have died as a martyr on such a cross, reports from the 4th century suggest. The diagonal cross has therefore become an attribute of this apostle and found expression in religion and especially in late medieval Christian iconography. Originally a symbol of the crossed sticks of the fire sacrificial altar, it can also be found in depictions of the sacrifice of Isaac. It also contains the Greek letter Chi (Χ) as a symbol for Christ, as in the Christ monogram. Especially in early Christian times, the St. Andrew's cross was often used for the name of Christ, e.g. B. was used as an identifier.

## Symbolism

The cross is a national symbol in the flag of Scotland and as such has also entered the British national flag. The flag of the Basque Country also has such an element.
Also, as a traditional Orthodox symbol, the St. Andrew's Cross has become part of the flag of the Russian Navy (naval warfare flag).

In heraldry, the St. Andrew's Cross is also called tray cross. The common figures arranged crosswise are then placed in tiers (also tiered) or diagonally crossed. The cross can also appear as a herald image in the coat of arms and follows the possible representation of crosses. An older heraldic expression is the shield ten, based on the Roman ten (X), which reflects the shape of the St. Andrew's Cross. In a narrower and smaller version, the herbalist uses the French term **flan chis**, as in the Amsterdam coat of arms.
Oj, svijetla majska zoro

"**Oj, svijetla majska zoro**" (Cyrillic: Ој, свијетла мајска зоро; "Oh, Bright Dawn of May") is the national anthem of Montenegro adopted in 2004. It was a popular folk song with many variations of its text. The oldest version dates back to the second half of the 19th century.

## Lyrics

|Montenegrin Cyrillic|Montenegrin Latin|IPA transcription|Metered English translation|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|<poem></poem>|<poem></poem>|<poem>𝄆 [ˈoj sʋjêːtʎa mâjska zǒro] 𝄇 𝄆 [mâjko nâʃa t͡sr̩̂ːnaː ɡǒro] 𝄇 𝄆 [sîːnoʋî smɔ́ tʋôːɡ stijěːɲa] 𝄇 𝄆 [i t͡ʃǔʋaːri tʋôːɡ ˈpɔʃtɛɲa] 𝄇 [ʋǒʎimɔ́ ʋâːs ˈbr̩da tʋr̂ːda] [i strǎːʋiˈt͡ʃɲě ˈvaʃɛ kʋant͡sě] [kǒjiː nîkad ne ˈpɔz.naʃě] [sramǒtnɔ̀ːɡa rǒpstʋa lǎːnʃě] 𝄆 [mâjko nâʃa t͡sr̩̂ːnaː ɡǒro] 𝄇 𝄆 [ˈoj sʋjêːtʎa mâjksa zǒro] 𝄇 𝄆 [mâjko nâʃa t͡sr̩̂ːnaː ɡǒro] 𝄇 [dôk ˈlof t͡ɕênskoj nâʃoj ˈmisli] [nâʃa slôɡa ˈdaje ˈkrila] [bǐːt͡ɕe ɡôːrda bǐːt͡ɕe slâːʋna] [dǒmoʋina nâʃa mîʎa] [rjěːka t͡ɕe nâʃîx ʋǎlaː] [ˈuskaʃut͡ɕe ˈu dʋâː mǒːra] 𝄆 [ɡláːs nǒsiti okěaːnu] [ˈda je ʋjêt͡ʃno t͡sr̩̂ːnaː ɡǒra] 𝄇 [ˈda je ʋjêt͡ʃno t͡sr̩̂ːnaː ɡǒra] 𝄇</poem>|<poem>𝄆 O bright dawn of May blazes forth 𝄇 𝄆 Our mother Montenegro 𝄇 𝄆 We are the sons of your gravel 𝄇 𝄆 And guardians of your candour 𝄇 We love you, your craggy highlands And your magnificent gorges Which never came to experience The chains of shameful slavery 𝄆 Our mother Montenegro 𝄇 𝄆 O bright dawn of May blazes forth 𝄇 𝄆 Our mother Montenegro 𝄇 For the cause of our Lovchen Our unity gives us wings All proud and lauded shall we be Our dear homeland beloved Estuary of our waves That surges into the two seas 𝄆 Shall bear voice into the ocean That Montenegro is ageless 𝄇 That Montenegro is ageless</poem>|

## Infobox (anthem)

- **title**: Ој, свијетла мајска зоро
- **transcription**: Oj, svijetla majska zoro
- **english title**: Oh, Bright Dawn of May
- **prefix**: National
- **country**: Montenegro
- **composer**: Unknown
- **music date**: 19th century
- **lyrics date**: 19th century
- **author**: Unknown
- **adopted**: 2004 (official)
- **sound**: National Anthem of Montenegro.ogg
- **sound title**: "Oj, svijetla majska zoro" (instrumental)
Mobile news

**Mobile news** is creating and sending news by mobile devices.

Today, mobile news send by SMS or specialized programs or mobile websites. According to a recent market study across six countries (France, Germany, Italy, Spain, UK, and US), 16.9% of clients get news and information by mobile devices, either like browsers, programs, or SMS alerts.

The need for mobile news is growing quickly. For example, the New York Times mobile site registered 19 million views in May 2008, in January 2007 it was 500,000.

From 2014 many media companies creates their native mobile programs. So many users in the whole world can get quick and short news.

Mobile news also sends the power of breaking news reporting. Mobile phones are more easily used than radio, TV or newspapers. Mobile telephony also helps activism and citizen journalism. Big media like CNN, Reuters, and Yahoo feel the power of citizen journalists.

The creation of mobile news receiving text alerts. Now, social media makes content creation easy and accessible.
Serhiy Zhadan

**Serhiy Viktorovych Zhadan** (Ukrainian: Сергі́й Ві́кторович Жада́н; born 23 August 1974) is a Ukrainian poet, novelist, essayist, and translator.

Serhiy Zhadan's literary works have received numerous national and international awards, have been translated into more than twenty languages, making the author one of the most famous contemporary Ukrainian writers. Serhiy Zhadan is also an active organizer of the literary life of Ukraine and a participant in multimedia art projects. In 2017, he founded the Serhiy Zhadan Charitable Foundation.

After the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Zhadan remained in his hometown of Kharkiv, helping to organize humanitarian aid.
Griff Rhys Jones

**Griffith Rhys Jones** (born 16 November 1953) is a Welsh comedian, writer, actor, and television presenter. He starred in a number of television series with his comedy partner, Mel Smith.

Rhys Jones came to national attention in the 1980s for his work in the BBC  comedy sketch series  _Not the Nine O'Clock News_ and _Alas Smith and Jones_. With Smith, he co-founded the television production company Talkback Productions. It is now part of RTL Group. In 2005, he created the production company Modern Television.

Rhys Jones also worked as a television presenter and writer while he was acting. From 2008 to 2016, he presented the television bloopers show _It'll be Alright on the Night_ for ITV. He replaced Denis Norden.Norden had hosted the series for almost 30 years. Rhys Jones was replaced in 2018 by David Walliams.

## Infobox (comedian)

- **name**: Griff Rhys Jones
- **birth place**: Cardiff, Wales
- **birth name**: Griffith Rhys Jones
- **active**: 1979–present
- **medium**: Film, television
- **genre**: Improvisational theatre, Improvisational comedy, sketch comedy
- **spouse**: Jo Jones
- **children**: 2
- **notable works**: _Not the Nine O'Clock News_
_Alas Smith and Jones_
Feminist Anti-War Resistance

**Feminist Anti-War Resistance** (**FAR**, Russian: Феминистское антивоенное сопротивление) is a group of Russian feminists founded in February 2022 to protest the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022 during the Russo-Ukrainian War. Attracting more than 26,000 followers on Telegram.

On March 8, 2022, International Women's Day, the Feminist Anti-War Resistance organized the laying of flowers by women — chrysanthemums and tulips tied with blue and yellow ribbons — near the war monuments:> "We, the women of Russia, refuse to celebrate March 8 this year: do not give us flowers, it is better to take to the streets and lay them in memory of the fallen civilians of Ukraine."Protests took place in 94 cities in Russia and abroad, including St. Petersburg, Moscow, Vladivostok, Yekaterinburg, Perm, Novosibirsk, Krasnoyarsk, Yaroslavl, Syktyvkar, Smolensk, Izhevsk, Volgograd, Nizhny Novgorod, Gelendzhik, Kazan, Saratov, Biysk, Khimki, Chelyabinsk, Krasnodar, Novovoronezh, Vologda, Vladimir, Stavropol, Arkhangelsk, Yoshkar-Ola, Rostov-on-Don, Cheboksary, etc.
Kastuś Kalinoŭski Battalion

The **Kastuś Kalinoŭski Battalion** (Ukrainian: Батальйон імені Кастуся Калиновського, Belarusian: Батальён імя Кастуся Каліноўскага) is a group of Belarusian volunteers, which was formed to defend Ukraine against the 2022 Russian invasion.

It is named after Kastus Kalinowski — one of the leaders of the national liberation uprising of Belarusians, Poles, Lithuanians and Ukrainians, the national hero of Belarus.

As of March 2022, it was reported that more than a thousand Belarusians have joined the unit.

In September 2022, the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Belarus recognized the Internet resources of the unit as an extremist group. On September 25, 2024, the Supreme Court of Belarus recognized the Kastuś Kalinoŭski Regiment as a terrorist organization.

In 2025, the Belarusian authorities sentenced five members of the Kalinoŭski Regiment in absentia to long prison terms and large fines.
Martial law in Ukraine

**Martial law in Ukraine** is a special legal Governance Change imposed in the event of a threat to national security.

The introduction of martial law was proposed by the National Security and Defense Council, approved by the President, and approved by a decision of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine.

Martial Law In Ukraine Extends The Power Of Goverment And suspend Certain Constitutional Rights of Citizens And Also Suspends Elections And Allow The Regime in power to Rule as long as the Martial Law is in Motion.

President Volodymyr Zelenskyy declared martial law on 24 February 2022, after the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Speaking on television shortly before 7 a.m. he said that able-bodied men from 18–60 years old were not allowed to leave the country as the country began a general mobilization of all reserve forces. Since Then Elections In Ukraine are suspended. Democratic Rights of citizens are curbed.

On February 26, Kyiv Mayor Vitali Klitschko declared a curfew from 5pm to 8am every day to expose Russian subversives. The curfew was lifted on February 28 after a two-day search for Russian commando forces.

March or april 2024 when elections would have been in Motion if Martial law would not have been in place. Some People in ukraine and across the Globe started Questioning President Zelensky To not practicing democracy when he is Preaching democracy And Human Rights Across the international Space.

on 27 october, 2024 President Zelensky Extened Martial Law Till February 2025.

Zelensky is Also Being accused of prolonging the war by rejecting to talk russia on table. A Decision Which Is Delaying Ukraine To Scrap martial law and come back to Democracy.

This period of martial law in ukraine has been the longest Period of Emergency Which is in Motion From Feb 2022.
Marking of military equipment of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation

**Marking of military equipment of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation** involved in Russia's invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022.

Symbols V and Z were called swastikas in the media and were banned by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine as symbols of the military invasion of Ukraine by the Russian neo-Nazi totalitarian regime. Also banned in some countries.

As a militarist symbol, the "Z" has been used in Russian propaganda, and by Russian civilians as a sign of support for the invasion. Outside Russia, the symbol has been banned from public display in several states. The "Z" symbol has been called a _zwastika_ in the media, derived from the word _swastika_.
- O (symbol): Russian Armed Forces at Izium are carrying that symbol; Media said that on April 25.
Slava Ukraini

**Glory to Ukraine!** (Ukrainian: Слава Україні!, <small>romanized:</small> _Sláva Ukrayíni!_, <small>IPA:</small> [ˈsɫaʋɐ ʊkrɐˈjinʲi]) is a Ukrainian national salute, known as a symbol of Ukrainian sovereignty and resistance and as the official salute of the Armed Forces of Ukraine since 2018. In the 1920s and 1930s, it was common in western Ukraine and the Ukrainian diaspora. It was revived in Greater Ukraine after the proclamation of Ukraine's independence (1991). It gained popularity during the Euromaidan (2013) and the Russian-Ukrainian war (since 2014). The salute Slava Ukraini is a military salute in the Armed Forces of Ukraine and in the National Police since 2018.
U-24 (association)

**U-24** is Ukraine's initiative to end the conflict immediately, voiced by President Volodymyr Zelenskyy.

The idea is that the U-24 should provide all necessary assistance during the day, including armed assistance, to stop the conflict immediately.

In addition, such an association "could provide assistance to those who are experiencing natural disasters, man-made disasters. Who fell victim to a humanitarian crisis or epidemic".

The idea is that the U-24 should provide all necessary assistance, including armed assistance, within a 24 hour response window.
Trostianets

**Trostianets** (also **Trostyanets**; Ukrainian: Тростянець) is a city in the Sumy Oblast in Ukraine, and serves as the administrative center of the Trostianets Raion.

Many were killed and the city was badly damaged during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.

Trostianets was a settlement in the Akhtyrka Uyezd. It arose in the first half of the 17th century, during a new wave of migration of peasants and Cossacks from the Right-bank Ukraine to Sloboda Ukraine. The name of the city is associated with the name of the river Trostyanka, which flows nearby.

During World War II, the city was occupied by Axis troops from October 1941 to August 1943. In January 1989 the population was 25,706 people.

During the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Trostianets — strategically located between the larger settlements of Sumy and Kharkiv — was attacked by Russian forces shortly after the invasion was launched on 24 February and was captured by them on 1 March 2022. After the city had been liberated, the British newspaper The Guardian found evidence of executions, torture and looting.
Peng Ming-min

**Peng Ming-min** (; 15 August 19238 April 2022) was a Taiwanese democracy activist and politician. He was a supporter of Taiwan independence. Peng was born in modern-day Dajia District, Taichung, Taiwan.

Peng was arrested for sedition in 1964 for printing materials for pro-democracy protests. He escaped to Sweden and became a university professor in the United States. After 22 years in exile, he returned to become the Democratic Progressive Party's first presidential candidate in Taiwan's first direct presidential election in 1996.

Peng was the Senior Adviser to the President Chen Shui-bian.

Peng died on 8 April 2022 in Kaohsiung, Taiwan at the age of 98.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **smallimage**: 彭明敏出席著作簽書分享會.jpg
- **caption**: Peng in 2017
- **name**: Peng Ming-min
- **nationality**: Taiwanese
- **order**: Senior Adviser to the President of the Republic of China
- **term start**: 20 May 2000
- **term end**: 20 May 2008
- **president**: Chen Shui-bian
- **birth place**: Taikō Town, Taikō District, Taichū Prefecture, Taiwan under Japanese rule, Taiwan, Empire of Japan, Japan (modern-day Dajia District, Taichung, Taiwan)
- **death place**: Taipei, Taiwan
- **party**: Democratic Progressive Party
- **profession**: Lawyer
- **education**: Tokyo Imperial University (Bachelor of Laws, LLB)
National Taiwan University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
McGill University (LL.M., LLM)
University of Paris (PhD)
Taiwan independence movement

The **Taiwan independence movement** is a political movement which supports an independent and sovereign Taiwanese state. People who support this movement are against the idea of "Two Chinas" or Taiwan being part of China.

Currently, Taiwan's political status is mixed. China says it is a province of the People's Republic of China. Taiwan and other islands are currently under the control of the Republic of China (ROC), a country that has official diplomatic relations with and is recognized by 13 United Nations-recognized countries. Today, Taiwan says it is already an independent country, and therefore does not have to push for any sort of formal independence.
Bussang

**Bussang** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Bussang
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Bussang.svg
- **image**: Bussang Theatre du Peuple 20070704 France Vosges Misson Didier.JPG
- **caption**: Theater
- **arrondissement**: Épinal
- **canton**: Le Thillot
- **insee**: 88081
- **postal code**: 88540
- **mayor**: Bachir Aïd
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Ballons des Hautes-Vosges
- **elevation min m**: 568
- **elevation max m**: 1221
- **area km2**: 27.63
Lien Chan

**Lien Chan** (; born 27 August 1936) is a Taiwanese politician. He was the Chairman of the Taiwan Provincial Government from 1990 to 1993, Premier of the Republic of China from 1993 to 1997, Vice President of Taiwan from 1996 to 2000, and was the Chairman of the Kuomintang (KMT) from 2000 to 2005.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Lien Chan
- **native name lang**: zh-tw
- **image**: 連戰院長.jpg
- **office**: 14th Premier of the Republic of China
- **president**: Lee Teng-hui
- **deputy**: Hsu Li-teh
- **term start**: 27 February 1993
- **term end**: 31 August 1997
- **predecessor**: Hau Pei-tsun
- **successor**: Vincent Siew
- **office1**: 3rd List of leaders of the Kuomintang, Chairman of the Kuomintang
- **deputy1**: Vincent Siew
Wang Jin-pyng
Chiang Chung-ling
Wu Po-hsiung
Lin Cheng-zi
Chiang Pin-kung
Ma Ying-jeou
- **term start1**: 24 March 2000
- **term end1**: 19 August 2005
- **predecessor1**: Lee Teng-hui
- **successor1**: Ma Ying-jeou
- **office2**: Vice President of the Republic of China
- **president2**: Lee Teng-hui
- **term start2**: 20 May 1996
- **term end2**: 20 May 2000
- **predecessor2**: Lee Yuan-tsu
- **successor2**: Annette Lu
- **office3**: Governor of Taiwan Province
- **term start3**: 16 June 1990
- **term end3**: 25 February 1993
- **predecessor3**: Chiu Chuang-huan
- **successor3**: James Soong
- **office4**: 10th Minister of Foreign Affairs (Republic of China), Minister of Foreign Affairs
- **premier4**: Yu Kuo-hwa
Lee Huan
- **term start4**: 20 July 1988
- **term end4**: 1 June 1990
- **predecessor4**: Ting Mao-shih
- **successor4**: Fredrick Chien
- **office5**: List of vice premiers of the Republic of China, Vice Premier of the Republic of China
- **premier5**: Yu Kuo-hwa
- **term start5**: 1 May 1987
- **term end5**: 22 July 1988
- **predecessor5**: Lin Yang-kang
- **successor5**: Shih Chi-yang
- **office6**: 11th Minister of Transportation and Communications (Taiwan), Minister of Transportation and Communications
- **premier6**: Sun Yun-suan
Yu Kuo-hwa
- **term start6**: 1 December 1981
- **term end6**: 23 April 1987
- **predecessor6**: Lin Chin-sheng
- **office7**: Chair of Youth Development Administration, National Youth Commission
- **premier7**: Sun Yun-suan
- **term start7**: 1 August 1978
- **term end7**: 30 November 1981
- **predecessor7**: Wang Wei-nong
- **successor7**: Kao Ming-hui
- **birth place**: Xi'an, Shaanxi, Republic of China (1912–1949), Republic of China
- **party**: Kuomintang
- **relations**: Sean Lien
- **education**: National Taiwan University
University of Chicago
Garibaldi Alves

**Garibaldi Alves** (27 May 1923 – 7 April 2022) was a Brazilian politician. He represented Rio Grande do Norte in the Federal Senate from 2011 to 2014. He was vice-governor of Rio Grande do Norte from 1987 to 1991. He was a member of the Brazilian Democratic Movement Party. Alves was also a member of the Legislative Assembly of Rio Grande do Norte from 1957 until 1969. Alves was born in Angicos, Brazil.

Alves died on 7 April 2022 in Natal, Brazil at the age of 98.
Angicos

**Angicos** is a city in the state of Rio Grande do Norte. It in the Northeast region of Brazil.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Angicos
- **settlement type**: Municipality
- **image skyline**: Pico-do-Cabugi.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Pico do Cabugi.
- **image flag**: Bandeira de Angicos (RN).PNG
- **image seal**: Brasão de Angicos (RN).png
- **pushpin map**: Brazil
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Brazil
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of Brazil, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Northeast Region, Brazil, Nordeste
- **subdivision type2**: States of Brazil, State
- **subdivision name2**: Rio Grande do Norte
- **subdivision type3**: Mesoregion
- **subdivision name3**: Central Potiguar
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 741.654
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 11,705
- **population density km2**: 16
- **timezone**: UTC -3
Kramatorsk railway station attack

The **Kramatorsk railway bombing** was the launching of two missiles at the Kramatorsk railway station in the Ukrainian city of Kramatorsk, Donetsk Oblast on April 8, 2022 during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.

At least 50 people were killed and 87 to 300 people were injured.

Ukraine said that the attacks were done by Russia, however Russia denied this and says that Ukraine did the attack on themselves to blame Russia.

## Infobox (civilian attack)

- **title**: Kramatorsk railway bombing
- **location**: , Kramatorsk, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine
- **date**: April 8, 2022
- **partof**: the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
- **image**: Окупанти вдарили «Точкою-У» по залізничному вокзалу Краматорська 01.jpg
- **caption**: Missile debris with inscription on it 'за детей' - 'for children'
- **time**: ~10:24
- **timezone**: Eastern_European_Summer_Time, UTC+3
- **weapons**: 9K720 Iskander ballistic missiles, cluster munitions (per Ukraine)
- **fatalities**: 60
- **injuries**: 110+
- **perpetrators**: Russian Armed Forces (denied by Russia)
Kramatorsk

**Kramatorsk** ( ) is a city and the administrative centre of Kramatorsk Raion in the northern portion of Donetsk Oblast, in eastern Ukraine.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Kramatorsk
- **settlement type**: City
- **image flag**: Kramatorsk prapor.png
- **image shield**: Coat of arms of Kramatorsk, Ukraine.svg
- **shield size**: 125px
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Oblast
- **subdivision type2**: Raion
- **subdivision name2**: Kramatorsk Raion
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1868
- **established title2**: City status since
- **established date2**: 1932
- **area total km2**: 117.1
- **population as of**: 2024
- **population total**: 75000
- **population density km2**: 583
- **timezone**: EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: EEST
- **utc offset dst**: +3
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 84300-84390
- **area code**: +380 626(4)
- **other name**: Kramatorśk
Viamão

**Viamão** is an Brazilian city in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. Its area is 1,494.263 km² and 256,302 people lived here in 2020.
War in Donbas (2014–2022)

The **war in Donbas**, or the **Donbas War**, is an armed conflict in the Donbas region of Ukraine, part of the Russo-Ukrainian War.

In March 2014, after the Euromaidan protest movement, protests by pro-Russian, anti-government separatist groups took place in the Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts of Ukraine. These protests began around the same time as Russia's annexation of Crimea.
Meme coin

A **meme coin** (also spelled memecoin) is a cryptocurrency that becomes an Internet meme or other joke. It may be used in the wade sense like a critique of the cryptocurrency market etc. This term is often used in a humorous tone. Compared to real cryptocurrencies, they are not significant. Supporters, on the other hand, say that some meme coins have reached high market capitalizations.

In late 2013, Dogecoin was created as a joke on the Doge meme by software engineers. This started the creation of several next meme coins. In October 2021, there were about 124 meme coins circulating in the market. Notable examples is Dogecoin and Shiba Inu.

Some countries start to regulate meme coins. In early 2021, Thailand Securities and Exchange Commission banned meme coins as part of an end to digital goods with "no clear objective".

Meme coins became popular since Elon Musk validated the use of Dogecoin, one of the first meme coins. He continues to post tweets about Dogecoin in 2022.

In February 2025, the Central African Republic launched its official meme coin, $CAR, after the failure of its first coin, Sango.

Moreover there are **meme tokens**. Tokens differs from coins as the first ones does not have their own blockchain and work in blockchains of other coins (e.g. Shiba Inu, Dank). Most high market capitalization tokens are produced on the Solana blockchain.
Canoas

**Canoas** is an Brazilian city in the  state of Rio Grande do Sul. About 340,000 people lived there. It is the fourth-largest city in the state by population.
Imperatriz

**Imperatriz** is an Brazilian city in the state of Maranhão. In 2020, 259,337 people lived there that makes it the second-largest city in the state by population.
Timon, Maranhão

**Timon** is an Brazilian city in the state of Maranhão. Its area is 1,764.612 km² and 170,222 people lived here in 2020.
Aparecida de Goiânia

**Aparecida de Goiânia** is an Brazilian city in the state of Goiás. 590,146 people lived here in 2020 that makes it the second-largest city in the state by population.
São Leopoldo

**São Leopoldo** is an Brazilian industrial city in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. Its area is 102.313 km² and 238,648 people lived here in 2020.
Rondonópolis

**Rondonópolis** is an Brazilian city in the state of Mato Grosso. It is about  from Cuiabá, the state capital. Its area is 10,787.90 km² and 236,042 people lived here in 2020.
Pelotas

**Pelotas** is an Brazilian city in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. 343,132 people lived here in 2020 which makes it the third-largest city in the state by population.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Pelotas
- **nickname**: Princess of the South
- **website**: [http://www.pelotas.rs.gov.br Prefeitura de Pelotas]
- **caption**: **From the top, left to right:**
- **image flag**: Bandeira de Pelotas.png
- **image seal**: Brasão de Pelotas.svg
- **image map**: Locator map of Pelotas in Rio Grande do Sul.svg
- **map caption**: Location in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of Brazil, Region
- **subdivision type2**: States of Brazil, State
- **subdivision name1**: South Region, Brazil, South
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: (Brazilian Social Democracy Party, PSDB)
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1812
- **established title2**: Incorporated
- **established date2**: 1832 (town)
- **established title3**:  
- **established date3**: 1835 (city)
- **area total km2**: 1609
- **population demonym**: Pelotense
- **pushpin map**: Brazil
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Brazil
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 343,132
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: UTC, UTC−3
- **utc offset**: -3
- **timezone dst**: UTC, UTC−2
- **utc offset dst**: -2
- **elevation m**: 7
- **elevation min m**: 0
- **elevation max m**: 429
Publishing mark

**Publishing mark** is a trademark of a publishing house or printing house (private or public) specializing that creating books and periodicals.

The first printer's mark is found in the 1457 Mainz Psalter by Johann Fust and Peter Schöffer. The owner of a printing house in Venice chose a dolphin and an anchor as his publishing mark. The sign is based on the ancient paradox "Hurry slowly" (Latin Festina lente). The dolphin was a sign of speed, the anchor — stability. In addition, both symbols were on the image of port Venice, the capital of the Adriatic.

Previously, books had a material value. Protection was the sign of the ruler — a piece of paper with the name and surname of the ruler. The best artists of the day were involved in the creation of bookplates and trademarks. Only a limited number of collectors and bibliophiles knew the history of printing stamps.

Publishing stamps be close to bookplates, but they also have their own specifics. They have a different purpose. In bookplates — coats of arms, initials, images of architectural structures, individual sculptures that have long received the meaning of symbols, allegories and more
Magnus III of Sweden

**Magnus III** (1240 - December 18, 1290) was King of Sweden from 1275 until 1290. Not much is known about his early life. It is believed he was born around 1240 in an unknown location.

## Children

One of his children was Birger of Sweden (1280 - May 31, 1321).

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Magnus III
- **image**: Magnus III Barnlock of Sweden c 1440.jpg
- **title**: King of Sweden
- **reign**: 1275 - December 18, 1290
- **predecessor**: Valdemar of Sweden
- **successor**: Birger of Sweden
- **birth date**: 1240
- **death place**: Visingsö, Sweden
Birger of Sweden

**Birger** (1280 - May 31, 1321) was King of Sweden from 1290 until 1318.

## Birth

Birger was born in 1280 to Magnus III of Sweden (1240-1290).

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Birger
- **image**: Birger of Sweden (1280) c 1322.jpg
- **title**: King of Sweden
- **reign**: December 18, 1290 - 1318
- **predecessor**: Magnus III of Sweden
- **successor**: Magnus IV of Sweden (also King of Norway as **Magnus VII**)
- **birth date**: 1280
- **death date**: May 31, 1321 (aged 40-41)
Imbituba

**Imbituba** is a port and coastal city in the Brazilian state of Santa Catarina. Its area is 184,787 km² and 45,286 people lived here in 2020.
Yalutorovsk

**Yalutorovsk** () is a town in Tyumen Oblast, Russia. It is about  southeast of Tyumen on the Tobol River. In 2021, 38 853  people lived there.
Jausiers

**Jausiers** (; Vivaro-Alpine: _Jausièr_) is a commune. It is in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France.

## Politics and administration

|colspan="2"|In office|Mayor|Party|Capacity|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|May 1945||Édouard Caire|||
|colspan="2"|1980s|Jean-Laurent Cogordan|||
|March 1989|March 2008|Jean-Pierre Aubert|PS|Mayor of Barcelonnette <small>(2008-2014)</small>|
|March 2008|May 2020|Lucien Gilly|PS|General Councillor for the Canton of Barcelonnette <small>(2004-2015)</small>|
|May 2020|_Incumbent_|Jacques Fortoul||Retired|

## Related pages

- Communes of the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Jausiers
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Jausiers.svg
- **image**: Jausiers-IMG 1198.JPG
- **caption**: The church of Saint-Nicolas de Myre, in Jausiers
- **arrondissement**: Barcelonnette
- **canton**: Barcelonnette
- **insee**: 04096
- **postal code**: 04850
- **mayor**: Jacques Fortoul
- **term**: 2020-2026
- **intercommunality**: Communauté de communes Vallée de l'Ubaye Serre-Ponçon, Vallée de l'Ubaye Serre-Ponçon
- **elevation m**: 1250
- **elevation min m**: 1195
- **elevation max m**: 3027
- **area km2**: 107.73
Tyumen Oblast

**Tyumen Oblast** (, _Tyumenskaya oblast_) is a federal subject (an oblast) of Russia, located in western Siberia. Its administrative center is the city of Tyumen. In 2010, 3,395,755 people lived in the oblast. A administration center of Tyumen when a established in Russian in the year before was modern-day: R.F.
Épenoy

**Épenoy** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Épenoy
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Épenoy, mairie - img 44301.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Epenoy.svg
- **arrondissement**: Pontarlier
- **canton**: Valdahon
- **insee**: 25219
- **postal code**: 25800
- **mayor**: Dominique Drezet
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Portes du Haut-Doubs
- **elevation m**: 750
- **elevation min m**: 679
- **elevation max m**: 822
- **area km2**: 13.25
Étalans

**Étalans** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France. On 1 January 2017, the former communes of Charbonnières-les-Sapins and Verrières-du-Grosbois were merged into Étalans.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Étalans
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Église Etalans.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason étalans.svg
- **insee**: 25222
- **postal code**: 25580
- **arrondissement**: Pontarlier
- **canton**: Valdahon
- **mayor**: Paul Ruchet
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Portes du Haut-Doubs
- **elevation min m**: 520
- **elevation max m**: 638
- **area km2**: 40.91
Charbonnières-les-Sapins

**Charbonnières-les-Sapins** is a former commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the commune of Étalans.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Charbonnières-les-Sapins
- **image**: Charbonières les sapins église.JPG
- **insee**: 25123
- **postal code**: 25620
- **arrondissement**: Pontarlier
- **canton**: Ornans
- **commune**: Étalans
- **elevation min m**: 400
- **elevation max m**: 583
- **area km2**: 9.1
- **population**: 190
- **population date**: 2014
Verrières-du-Grosbois

**Verrières-du-Grosbois** is a former commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the commune of Étalans.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Verrières-du-Grosbois
- **image**: Verrières-du-Grosbois - img 44957.jpg
- **insee**: 25610
- **postal code**: 25580
- **arrondissement**: Pontarlier
- **canton**: Valdahon
- **commune**: Étalans
- **elevation min m**: 555
- **elevation max m**: 635
- **area km2**: 7.86
- **population**: 38
- **population date**: 2014
Étray

**Étray** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Étray
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Etray - img 44295.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason de la ville de Étray (Doubs).svg
- **insee**: 25227
- **postal code**: 25800
- **arrondissement**: Pontarlier
- **canton**: Valdahon
- **mayor**: Daniel Peseux
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Portes du Haut-Doubs
- **elevation min m**: 623
- **elevation max m**: 759
- **area km2**: 6.0
Évillers

**Évillers** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Évillers
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Évillers, église - img 44261.jpg
- **insee**: 25229
- **postal code**: 25520
- **arrondissement**: Pontarlier
- **canton**: Ornans
- **mayor**: Jean-Philippe Descourvières
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Altitude 800
- **elevation min m**: 690
- **elevation max m**: 933
- **area km2**: 13.02
Eysson

**Eysson** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Eysson
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Eglise Saint-Georges d'Eysson (25).jpg
- **insee**: 25231
- **postal code**: 25530
- **arrondissement**: Pontarlier
- **canton**: Valdahon
- **mayor**: Hervé Bouhelier
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Portes du Haut-Doubs
- **elevation min m**: 552
- **elevation max m**: 740
- **area km2**: 6.01
Order of Kurmet

The **Order of Kurmet** (, _Qurmet ordeni_) is one of the most famous and oldest state orders of Kazakhstan.

It is awarded to citizens for good work in the economy, social issues, science and culture, education, for service in the government and active social activities.

The order has no grades or classes.

## Description

The medal of the order is made of silver. It has a gilded (golden) five-pointed star with green elements and end with elements of Kazakh ornament. There are silver stripes in the form of diverging (moving away) beams. There is a round blue medallion with an image of a golden sun. Under the medallion there is a red ribbon that says **"KURMET"** (from kaz. **honour**).

## Infobox (military award)

- **name**: Order of Kurmet
- **image**: Orde van Kurmet Kazachstan.jpg
- **caption**: The medal of the Order of Kurmet
- **type**: Civil Order
- **eligibility**: Citizens of Kazakhstan, foreigners and stateless persons
- **for**: Merit in the fields of economics, science, culture, social issues, and education.
- **status**: Active
- **established**: April 1, 1993
- **higher**: Order of Parasat
- **lower**: "Erligi ushin" Medal
- **image2**:
- **caption2**: Ribbon bar of the order
Fallerans

**Fallerans** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Fallerans
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Fallerans, église - img 43031.jpg
- **insee**: 25233
- **postal code**: 25580
- **arrondissement**: Pontarlier
- **canton**: Valdahon
- **mayor**: Daniel Brunelles
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Portes du Haut-Doubs
- **elevation min m**: 565
- **elevation max m**: 676
- **area km2**: 10.78
Flangebouche

**Flangebouche** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Flangebouche
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Flanchebouche.JPG
- **insee**: 25243
- **postal code**: 25390
- **arrondissement**: Pontarlier
- **canton**: Valdahon
- **mayor**: Fabrice Vivot
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Portes du Haut-Doubs
- **elevation min m**: 685
- **elevation max m**: 1056
- **area km2**: 23.27
People’s Gratitude medal

**The medal "People's Gratitude"** () is a state award of the Republic of Kazakhstan. It was established by the Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan Kassym-Jomart Tokayev dated June 8, 2020.

## Rules

The medal is given to Kazakh civilians for their works in education, health care, social protection and for their works to COVID-19 pandemic response.

The Medal is given by the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as on behalf of and by order of the President, the State Secretary, Akims of provinces and cities of Nur-Sultan, Almaty and Shymkent and other officials.

The medal is awarded publicly in a ceremony. Before the awards ceremony, a decree of the President on awarding is announced. Every medal has a certificate issued during the ceremony.

## Design

The medal has a coin-like medallion and a suspension brooch. The round shape medallion is 32 mm in diameter. It is made of goldish brass.

There is the "Birgemiz" logo on the obverse of the medal in the foreground. The upper part of the medal is decorated with a Kazakh ornamental pattern. There is an inscription  (People’s Gratitude) at the bottom. The reverse of the medal is decorated with a Kazakh ornamental pattern around the circumference. There is an inscription  (the Republic of Kazakhstan 2020) in the centre. The medallion is connected to a rectangular 32 mm wide suspension brooch made of goldish brass with an eye and a suspension ring. The central part is decorated with a Kazakh ornamental pattern. The background of the suspension brooch is covered with blue enamel. All the images and inscriptions on the medal are convex. The medallion edge is rimmed. The reverse of the suspension brooch includes a pin with lock.

## Recipients

A total of 60 doctors and 39 policemen, 30 servicemen, 41 volunteers and 34 philanthropists were awarded the medal. In addition, the medal was given to 38 artists and educators, as well as 25 media representatives.

## Infobox (award)

- **name**: Halyk Algysy Order
- **image**: File:Medal Halyk Algysy.svg
- **image size**: 150px
- **awarded for**: Citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan who work fruitfully in the fields of education, healthcare, social protection, and who have particularly distinguished themselves in the fight against the Covid-19 pandemic
- **established**: June 8, 2020
Fournets-Luisans

**Fournets-Luisans** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Fournets-Luisans
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Fournets-Luisans, ferme comtoise au soleil couchant.jpg
- **insee**: 25288
- **postal code**: 25390
- **arrondissement**: Pontarlier
- **canton**: Valdahon
- **mayor**: Thierry Courtois
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Portes du Haut-Doubs
- **elevation min m**: 706
- **elevation max m**: 1042
- **area km2**: 27.71
Savigny-le-Temple

**Savigny-le-Temple** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Seine-et-Marne department in north-central France. In 2019, 29,987 people lived there.

The commune is in the south-eastern suburbs of Paris,  from the center.
Le Perreux-sur-Marne

**Le Perreux-sur-Marne** is a commune. It is in the Val-de-Marne department in France. In 2019, 33,588 people lived there.

The commune is in the eastern suburbs of Paris,  from the center.