juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
The Shaggy Dog (1959 movie)

***The Shaggy Dog*** is a 1959 Walt Disney movie. It stars Fred MacMurray, Tommy Kirk, Kevin Corcoran, and Annette Funicello. It is based on the story, _The Hound of Florence_ by Felix Salten. It was Disney's first live-action movie. A sequel was made in 1976 called _The Shaggy D.A._ which stars Dean Jones, Tim Conway, and Suzanne Pleshette.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: The Shaggy Dog
- **caption**: Theatrical Poster
- **director**: Charles Barton (director), Charles Barton
- **producer**: Walt Disney
Bill Walsh (producer), Bill Walsh
- **narrator**: Paul Frees (opening only)
- **writer**: Lillie Hayward
Bill Walsh
from the novel by
Felix Salten
- **starring**: Fred MacMurray
Jean Hagen
Tommy Kirk
Annette Funicello
Tim Considine
- **music**: Paul Smith (film and television composer), Paul J. Smith
- **cinematography**: Edward Colman (cinematographer), Edward Colman
- **studio**: Walt Disney Pictures, Walt Disney Productions
- **distributor**: Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, Buena Vista Distribution
- **runtime**: 104 min.
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
French
Latin Spanish
- **budget**: under $1 million
- **gross**: $8.1 million (est. US/ Canada rentals)
Old Yeller (movie)

***Old Yeller*** is a 1957 Walt Disney movie. It stars Tommy Kirk, Fess Parker, Kevin Corcoran, Dorothy McGuire, and 'Spike'. It is based on the book of the same name by Fred Gipson.  The movie is about a boy and a stray dog in post-Civil War Texas. A sequel called _Savage Sam_ followed in 1958.
Berserk!

***Berserk!*** is a 1967 British movie starring Joan Crawford, Judy Geeson, Ty Hardin, and Michael Gough. It is about a circus plagued with gruesome murders. Reviews were lukewarm in general, but Crawford was praised. The movie was popular and well attended. SInce many tickets were sold, the movie was considered a box office success.
Priscilla Mullins Alden

**Priscilla (Mullins or Mullens) Alden** (ca. 1602 – ca. 1685) was a passenger on the _Mayflower_ in 1620 when it sailed from England to North America. She married John Alden in Plymouth Colony in 1623, and bore him ten or eleven children.

The couple founded Duxbury, north of Plymouth. She died in 1685 and is buried in the Myles Standish Burial Ground. She is the heroine of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's 1858 poem, _The Courtship of Miles Standish_.

## Early life

Her birthplace and parents are not known with certainty. She may have been born in Surrey to Col. William Mullins, Sr. and Alice Mullins. She sailed to the New World with her parents and brother Joseph. These three died the winter of 1620-1621.

## Marriage

Priscilla married John Alden in 1623 in Plymouth Colony. They had ten or eleven children. John and Priscilla Alden lived in Plymouth until the late 1630s. They then moved north to found the town of Duxbury, Massachusetts.

## Death

Priscilla Alden died about 1685, and is buried in the Myles Standish Burial Ground in Duxbury.  The exact location of her grave within the burial ground has not been found.

## Legacy

She is a main character in Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's 1858 poem, _The Courtship of Miles Standish_. Longfellow was a descendant of the Aldens. He romanticized a family legend for the poem.

## References

- Mayflower History: Priscilla Mullins

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Priscilla (Mullins) Alden
- **image**: JohnRogers WhyDontYouSpeak.jpg
- **caption**: Priscilla Mullins and John Alden
- **birth name**: Priscilla Mullins
- **birth date**: ca. 1602
- **birth place**: Surrey, England?
- **death date**: ca. 1685
- **death place**: Plymouth Colony
- **resting place**: Myles Standish Burial Ground
- **nationality**: British (Subject of King James I of England)
- **known for**: _Mayflower (ship), Mayflower_ passenger (1620)
- **spouse**: John Alden (m. 1623)
- **parents**: Col. William Mullins, Sr. and Alice Mullins
- **relations**: Joseph Mullins (brother), Capt. William Mullins, Jr. (brother), Col. John Mullins (grandfather)
John and Priscilla Alden Family Sites

**John and Priscilla Alden Family Sites** is a National Historic Landmark consisting of two properties in Duxbury, Massachusetts, United States.

According to the Department of the Interior's press release:

## Alden Homestead site

This property is the site of John Alden's original home. It was built about 1632.  John and Priscilla Alden first lived in this house. Traditional accounts say the house was abandoned around 1653.  The building has not survived. The property is now an important archeological site. It is owned by the Town of Duxbury.

## John Alden House

The John Alden House is a historic house museum that was supposed to be the home of John and Priscilla Alden. It is located at 105 Alden Street in Duxbury, Massachusetts.  Family tradition says it was built in 1653. Scientific testing of the beams says the house was built about 1700.

## Recognition

**John and Priscilla Alden Family Sites** was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.  The sites were declared a National Historic Landmark on October 7, 2008. The Alden Kindred of America, Inc. is a non-profit organization that owns and takes care of the John Alden House.

## References

- Alden House and Kindred Website

## More reading

- Levine, Sassaman, and Nassaney, eds. _The Archaeological Northeast_ (Chapter: "An Interdisciplinary Study of the John Alden Houses, 1627 and 1653, Duxbury, Massachusetts: Archaeology and Architecture" by Mitchell T. Mulholland). Westport, CT: Bergin & Garvey (1999).

## Infobox (nrhp)

- **name**: John and Priscilla Alden Family Sites
- **nrhp type**: nhl
- **image**: John Alden House in Duxbury, Massachusetts.jpg
- **caption**: John Alden House, 2009
- **location**: 105 Alden St., Duxbury, Massachusetts
- **locmapin**: Massachusetts#USA
- **built**: c. 1630
- **added**: December 14, 1978
- **designated nrhp type**: October 6, 2008
- **governing body**: Private
- **refnum**: 78000476
The Greatest Show on Earth

***The Greatest Show on Earth*** is a 1952 movie.  Its setting is the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus. It stars Betty Hutton, Cornel Wilde, and Charlton Heston. It was produced, directed, and narrated by Cecil B. DeMille. It won the Academy Award for Best Picture. It was a box office hit.
Billy Rose's Jumbo

***Billy Rose's Jumbo***  is a 1962 MGM musical movie. It stars Jimmy Durante, Doris Day, Martha Raye, and Stephen Boyd. The movie was directed by Charles Walters. It featured Busby Berkeley's choreography. It was nominated for an Academy Award for the adaptation of its Rodgers and Hart score.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Billy Rose's Jumbo
- **image**: Poster - Billy Rose's Jumbo.jpg
- **caption**: Theatrical release poster
- **director**: Charles Walters
- **producer**: Martin Melcher
 Joe Pasternak
- **writer**: Ben Hecht
 Charles MacArthur
 Sidney Sheldon
- **starring**: Doris Day
 Stephen Boyd
 Jimmy Durante
 Martha Raye
- **music**: George Stoll
- **cinematography**: William H. Daniels
- **editing**: Richard W. Farrell
- **distributor**: Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
- **runtime**: 127 minutes
- **language**: English
- **country**: United States
- **gross**: $2,750,000 (US/ Canada)
Freaks

***Freaks*** is a 1932 MGM horror movie about circus sideshow performers.   It was directed and produced by Tod Browning. The cast is mostly actual traveling carnival performers. The movie was based on Tod Robbins' 1923 story "Spurs". Director Browning cast real people with deformities as the sideshow "freaks," rather than using costumes and makeup. The movie was not popular. In 1994, _Freaks_ was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Freaks
- **image**: FreaksPoster2.jpg
- **caption**: Theater poster
- **director**: Tod Browning
- **producer**: Tod Browning
- **writer**: Tod Robbins
- **starring**: Wallace Ford
Leila Hyams
Olga Baclanova
Roscoe Ates
- **cinematography**: Merritt B. Gerstad
- **editing**: Basil Wrangell
- **distributor**: Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
- **released**: February 20, 1932
- **runtime**: **Original cut**
90 min.
**Released cut**
64 min.
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
German
- **budget**: $310,607 (estimated)
Roustabout

***Roustabout*** is a 1964 movie starring Elvis Presley, Barbara Stanwyck, Joan Freeman, and Leif Erickson. Elvis plays a biker who takes a job with a struggling carnival. He falls in love with the manager's daughter, and makes the carnival a great success when he starts performing as a singer.
Jim Norton (actor)

**James "Jim" Norton** (born 4 January 1938) is an Irish character actor. He is known for his roles in _Straw Dogs_, _Memoirs of an Invisible Man_, _Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets_, and in _Water for Elephants_.

Norton was born on 4 January 1938 in Dublin, Ireland.

## Other websites

- List of Performances at FilmReference.com

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jim Norton
- **years active**: 1977-present
- **occupation**: Actor
- **nationality**: Irish
- **birth place**: Dublin, Republic of Ireland, Ireland
- **awards**: **Tony Award, Tony Award for Best Performance by a Featured Actor in a Play**
2008 _The Seafarer (play), The Seafarer_,
 **Olivier Award, Olivier Award for Best Performance in a Supporting Role**
2007 _The Seafarer (play), The Seafarer_
Gene Wolfe

**Gene Rodman Wolfe** (May 7, 1931 – April 14, 2019) was an American science fiction and fantasy writer. He was known for his fantasy novels which had connections to his Catholic faith. His best known work was _The Book of the New Sun_, a collection of four novels. Wolfe won two Nebula Awards and many Locus Awards.

Wolfe was born on May 7, 1931 in New York City, New York. He studied at Texas A&M University and at the University of Houston. He was married to Rosemary Wolfe. He lived in Chicago and in Barrington, Illinois.

Wolfe had double bypass surgery on April 24, 2010. He also had surgery on his right eye in early 2013. He died from heart disease on April 14, 2019 in his Peoria, Illinois home. He was 87.

## Other websites

- Ultan's Library, a journal for the study of Gene Wolfe
- Bibliography of Gene Wolfe's work in the Locus database
- Paul Duggan's Wolfe site
- Gene Wolfe's online fiction  at _Free Speculative Fiction Online_
- The Urth Mailing List, for discussion of Wolfe's work
- Overview of Wolfe's work in Washington Post Book World by the SF critic Nick Gevers
Consumer Electronics Show

The **Consumer Electronics Show**, also known as just **CES**, is a yearly conference for technology held every January at the Las Vegas Convention Center, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States. Technology companies come here to host previews of their products and announce new products. It is not open to the public. Products that were first introduced to the public at a Consumer Electronics Show include the videocassette recorder (in 1970), the camcorder (in 1981), high-definition television (in 1998), the Xbox (in 2001), and the Blu-ray Disc (in 2003). It was first held in June 1967 in New York City.

In 2009, _Jeopardy!_ taped the Tournament of Champions and Celebrity _Jeopardy!_ at that year's show. It introduced a new set that would become their main set in the fall of 2009.

## Other websites

- Official website
Crystal Pepsi

**Crystal Pepsi** was a soft drink made by Pepsi sold from 1992 to 1993. It was colorless and had no caffeine in it. It started being sold on April 14, 1992. It failed due to low sales. It was later sold as a citrus drink called "Crystal From Pepsi," which also lasted a short time before Pepsi stopped selling it.
Here Comes Honey Boo Boo

***Here Comes Honey Boo Boo*** is a reality television program. It is about a 7-year-old beauty contestant named Alana Thompson in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is a spin-off of the reality television program _Toddlers & Tiaras_. The show has gotten mixed reviews. It ran in August 2012 to April 2017. The second season of it started July 17, 2013 and ended on September 11, 2013.
IAI Kfir

The **Israel Aircraft Industries Kfir** or **IAI Kfir** is an Israeli fighter-bomber aircraft. It is based on the French Mirage 5 but with an american turbojet and avionics. It is a single or dual seat.

## Users

When Israel stopped using **Kfir** in 1996, the aircraft was sold to foreign countries. Colombia, Ecuador, and Sri Lanka bought some of them. Between 1985 and 1989, the U.S. Navy rented twenty five single-seat Kfir, as **F-21A**. American Kfir were used for _dissimilar air combat training_, for simulation of Soviet fighter aircraft like MiG-23 Flogger.

Sri Lanka used the **Kfir** against the Tamils Tigers rebellion.

## Bibliography

- Frawley, Gerard, _The international directory of military aircraft 2002/2003_ .  London : Aerospace Publication, 2002. .
- Gaillard, Pierre, _Avions et hélicoptères militaires d'aujourd'hui_ Paris, France : Larivière éditions, 1999.  .
- Kaminsky, Tom, _The United States Military Aviation Directory_, London : Airtime Publishing, 2000. .

## Infobox (aircraft begin)

- **image**: IAI Kfir.JPG
- **caption**: **IAI Kfir** in Madatech museum, Haifain 2008


## Infobox (aircraft type)

- **type**: fighter aircraft, Fighter-bomber.
- **national origin**: Israel
- **manufacturer**: Israel Aircraft Industries.
- **first flight**: 1970
- **introduction**: 1975
- **status**: Active
- **primary user**: Israel Defense Forces, Heyl Ha'Avir.
- **number built**: 225
- **unit cost**: 4.5 millions $
Lorazepam

**Lorazepam** (also known as **Ativan**) is a sedative medicine which was first introduced around 1977 for anxiety treatment. It is also used for muscle relaxation. Unwanted side effects include low blood pressure, hangover effects and confusion.

Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine, and it is widely approved and used for status epilepticus (continuous seizures) and anxiety.  Benzodiazepines are central nervous system (CNS) depressants, which are medicines that slow down the nervous system and relieve symptoms of anxiety.
Anterograde amnesia

**Anterograde amnesia** is a kind of amnesia. Amnesia is a problem with remembering things. In anterograde amnesia, people have trouble making memories last - they forget. Amnesia is triggered by an event; people with anterograde  amnesia have problems creating new memories after that event. With anterograde amnesia, the longer-term memories from the time before the event remain intact. The amnesia may be partial or complete.

Very often Anterograde amnesia occurs together with retrograde amnesia. This is the case with conditions such as concussion.

There are different other conditions which can also lead to anterograde amnesia. They include:
- Certain drugs:  For example, benzodiazepines
- injuries of the brain, most commonly traumatic brain injury
- Certain diseases, for example a kind of encephalitis, caused by the herpes simplex virus.
- Being drunk can cause anterograde amnesia.
Aripiprazole

**Aripiprazole** (also called **Abilify** and  **Aribit**) is an antipsychotic medicine used for treatment of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, autism and an adjuvant for major depression, which was first approved by Food and Drug Administration of the United States in November 2002. The first approval was for the treatment of schizophrenia. Later approvals were for bipolar disorder and depression. Common side effects include increase of blood sugar, vomiting, nausea and dizziness.
Citalopram

**Citalopram** (better known as **Celexa**) is an antidepressant, specifically a SSRI, used to treat major depression and off-label conditions. The medicine was approved by the Food and Drug Administration in 1998. Adverse affects from this medicine include although are not limited to drowsiness, nausea, vivid dreaming, dry mouth, sexual problems and trembling. Citalopram is also used for anxiety conditions and panic disorder.
Duty Now for the Future

***Duty Now For the Future*** is a 1979 album by Devo. It was their second album.

## Songs on the album

Note: The song "Red Eye" is named "Redeye Express" on most releases by the record company Virgin.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Duty Now for the Future
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Devo
- **recorded**: September 1978-Early 1979
- **genre**: Punk Rock, Post-Punk
- **length**: 38:56
- **label**: Warner Bros.
- **producer**: Ken Scott
- **prev title**: Question: Are We Not Men? Answer: We Are Devo!, Q: Are We Not Men? A: We Are Devo!
 (1978)
- **next title**: Freedom of Choice
 (1980)
East Hanningfield

**East Hanningfield** is a village and civil parish in City of Chelmsford, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 1095 people living in East Hanningfield. East Hanningfield has a church called All Saints'.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **country**: England
- **official name**: East Hanningfield
- **population**: 1095
- **shire district**: City of Chelmsford
- **shire county**: Essex
- **region**: East of England
Good Easter

**Good Easter** is a village and civil parish in City of Chelmsford, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 376 people living in Good Easter. Good Easter has a church called St Andrew's, which is on Souther Cross Road.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **country**: England
- **official name**: Good Easter
- **population**: 376
- **shire district**: City of Chelmsford
- **shire county**: Essex
- **region**: East of England
Anosmia

**Anosmia** is losing the sense of smell. The word is also used for people who never had this sense. The loss can be temporary, or permanent. The conditions that cause a temporary loss of this sense include:
- Upper respiratory tract infection, for example a common cold
- Blocking the nose, for example through seasonal allergies, or a nasal polyp.
- Side-effects of certain drugs or of certain poisons.
- Concussion, brain tumors.

Smelling things depends on two nerves (Nervus olfactorius and Nervus trigeminus), as well as the part of the brain which processes the information. Damage to this system will affect the sense of smell; permanent damage may lead to a permanent loss of the sense of smell.

There are tests that can be done to find the cause of the problem.

The sense of smell also affects the sense of taste. People who cannot smell have only the basic tastes: sweet, sour, bitter, salty, and umami.

Note also that the sense of smell changes with age. Anosmia can also point to different neurological conditions such as Parkinson's disease,
Alzheimer's disease, or Schizophrenia. Certain plants, such as tobacco also contain substances which change olfaction.

In general, anosmia which has its cause in the brain cannot be treated. Anosmia which is caused by blocking the nose can be treated by removing the block. In some cases, accupuncture was successfully used to treat anosmia.

## Anosmia Causes

Nasal congestion from a cold, allergy, sinus infection, or poor air quality is the most common cause of anosmia. Other anosmia causes include:

- Nasal polyps -- small noncancerous growths in the nose and sinuses that block the nasal passage.
- Injury to the nose and smell nerves from surgery or head trauma.
- Exposure to toxic chemicals, such as pesticides or solvents.
- Certain medications, including antibiotics, antidepressants, anti-inflammatory medication, heart medications, and others.
- Cocaine abuse.
- Certain medical conditions, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, nutritional deficiencies, congenital conditions, and hormonal disturbances.
The Boston Post

***The Boston Post*** was a newspaper published in Boston, Massachusetts between 1831 and 1956. It was one of the most popular daily newspaper in New England for over a hundred years. The _Post_ was founded in November 1831 by two businessmen: Charles G. Greene and William Beals. By the 1930s, _The Boston Post_ had grown to be one of the largest newspapers in the country, with well over a million readers.

During the 1940s, the newspaper faced more and more competition from papers published by William Hearst. More people began listening to the news on radio and television, and the paper's business began to suffer. It stopped being published in October 1956. At the time, it was printing about 255,000 copies of its daily issue, and about 260,000 of its Sunday edition.

## Writers

- Richard Frothingham, Jr. – an historian, journalist and politician who was a proprietor and managing editor of _The Boston Post_.
- Olin Downes – music critic.
- Olga Van Slyke Owens Huckins – literary editor from 1941 to 1954.  Huckins letter to Rachel Carson inspired the book _Silent Spring_.

## Sunday magazine

In the Sunday paper every week was included a weekly magazine. It was originally called "The Sunday Magazine of _The Boston Sunday Post_" and later "_The Boston Sunday Post_ Sunday Magazine".

## Pulitzer Prize

- **1921** – Meritorious Public Service. _The Boston Post_ was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for its investigation into and its exposure of fraud by Charles Ponzi. It was the last Pulitzer won for public service awarded to a Boston newspaper until the _Globe_ won it in 2003.

## _Boston Post_ Cane

The **_Boston Post_ Cane** was an award given by many New England towns to their oldest citizen. It was originally done in 1909, when the newspaper was owned by Edwin A. Grozier. The newspaper had several hundred ornate, gold-tipped canes made, and then given presented in a ceremony to each town's oldest living man. The custom was expanded to include a community's oldest women in 1930. Many towns in New England still carry on the _Boston Post_ cane tradition with the original canes they were awarded in 1909. When a recipient dies (or leaves the community), the cane passes to a successor who is the town's next oldest living resident.

## Infobox (newspaper)

- **name**: The Boston Post
- **image**: Boston post-January 16, 1919,.jpg
- **caption**: The front page of _The Boston Post_
(January 16, 1919)
- **type**: Daily newspaper
- **format**: Broadsheet
- **foundation**: 1831
- **ceased publication**: 1956
- **owners**: Post Publishing Company
- **language**: English
- **headquarters**: 42 Congress Street;
Corner Devonshire & Water Streets;
15–17 Milk Street
Boston, Massachusetts, Boston, Mass.,
Mike Blunden

**Michael Blunden** (born December 15, 1986, in Toronto, Ontario) is a Canadian ice hockey right winger. He played for the Tampa Bay Lightning of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played for the Chicago Blackhawks, Columbus Blue Jackets, and Montreal Canadiens, and Ottawa Senators.

Before he played in the AHL and NHL, Stanton played 4 seasons in the Ontario Hockey League with the Erie Otters.

He was drafted 43rd overall in the 2005 NHL Entry Draft by the Chicago Blackhawks and was signed to a 3-year entry level contract with them on May 24, 2006. He made his debut with the Blackhawks in the 2006–07 NHL season and played 9 games with them but suffered an injury to his shoulder and was ruled out the rest of the season.

On January 10, 2009, he was traded to the Columbus Blue Jackets in exchange for Adam Pineault.

He played a season with the Blue Jackets and was traded to the Montreal Canadiens for Ryan Russell on July 7, 2011.

On June 28, 2014, Blunden was signed as a free agent by the Tampa Bay Lightning to a one-year, two-way contract.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Michael Blunden.png
- **image size**: 230px
- **team**: Ottawa Senators
- **former teams**: Chicago Blackhawks
Columbus Blue Jackets
Tampa Bay Lightning
Montreal Canadiens
- **league**: National Hockey League, NHL
- **position**: Winger (ice hockey), Right wing
- **shoots**: Right
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 3
- **weight lb**: 207
- **ntl team**: Canada
- **birth place**: Toronto, Ontario, ON, Canada, CAN
- **draft**: 43rd overall
- **draft year**: 2005
- **draft team**: Chicago Blackhawks
- **career start**: 2006
Tommy Kirk

**Thomas Lee "Tommy" Kirk** (December 10, 1941 – September 28, 2021) was an American actor and businessman. He was best known for his work with the Disney Studios.

## Career

Kirk's Disney career began in 1956 when he played Joe Hardy in _The Mickey Mouse Club_ serial _The Hardy Boys: The Mystery of the Applegate Treasure_. The Disney movies _Old Yeller_ (1957),  _The Shaggy Dog_ (1959), and _Swiss Family Robinson_ (1960) made him a popular teen star.

The Disney Studios dropped Kirk's contract when a woman complained to the Studio about the young actor's relationship with her 15 year old son. He went to American International Pictures. He appeared in their low-budget teen movies such as _Pajama Party_ and _How to Stuff a Wild Bikini_.

Kirk was arrested for drug possession on Christmas Eve 1964. In 1970, he retired from movies and sought help for his dependency issues. He ran his own carpet and upholstery cleaning business. He wrote, and sometimes acted. Kirk became a Disney Legend on October 9, 2006.

## Personal life

Kirk was openly gay. He was interviewed by the _National Enquirer_ of January 2013 and said: "I don't blame anybody but myself and my drug abuse for my career going haywire. I'm not ashamed of being gay, never have been, and never will be. For that I make no apologies. I have no animosity toward anybody because the truth is, I wrecked my own career."

Kirk was born in Louisville, Kentucky. He died at his Las Vegas, Nevada home on September 28, 2021 at the age of 79.

## Filmography

- _Attack of the 60 Ft. Centerfold_ (1995)
- _My Name Is Legend_ (1976)
- _Mars Needs Women_ (1968)
- _Catalina Caper_ (1967) as Don Pringle
- _It's a Bikini World_ (1967) as Mike Samson/Herbert Samson
- _The Ghost in the Invisible Bikini_ (1966) as Chuck Phillips
- _Village of the Giants_ (1965) as Mike
- _The Monkey's Uncle_ (1965) as Merlin Jones
- _Pajama Party_ (1964) as Go-Go
- _The Misadventures of Merlin Jones_ (1964) as Merlin Jones
- _Son of Flubber_ (1963) as Biff Hawk
- _Savage Sam_ (1963) as Travis Coates
- _Moon Pilot_ (1962) as Walter Talbot
- _Bon Voyage!_ (1962) as Elliott Willard
- _The Absent-Minded Professor_ (1961) as Bill Hawk
- _Babes in Toyland_ (1961) as Grumio
- _The Snow Queen_ (1960) as [Voice of] Kay
- _Swiss Family Robinson_ (1960) as Ernst Robinson
- _The Shaggy Dog_ (1959) as Wilby Daniels
- _Old Yeller_ (1958) as Travis Coates
- _Down Liberty Road_ (1956) as Jimmy Rawlins

## Other websites

- TCM: Tommy Kirk
- Curzon, Daniel. 2005. _Dropping Names_. IGNA Books. pp. 39-40.
- Griffin, Sean. 2000. _Tinker Belles and Evil Queens: The Walt Disney Company from the Inside Out_. NYU Press. pp. 99-101.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Tommy Kirk
- **image**: Tommy Kirk in 1960.jpg
- **caption**: Kirk in 1960
- **birth name**: Thomas Lee Kirk
- **birth place**: Louisville, Kentucky, Louisville, Kentucky, U.S.
- **death place**: Las Vegas, Nevada, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor/businessman
- **years active**: 1955–2001
- **parents**: Louis and Lucy Kirk
Dianna Agron

**Dianna Agron** (born April 30, 1986) is an American actress and singer. She is best known for her role in the television series _Glee_. She has made many movies. She appeared in movies including _I Am Number Four_, _The Romantics_, _The Hunters_, _The Family_, and _Shiva Baby_. She was born in Savannah, Georgia. She has also appeared in her own cabaret shows at Cafe Carlyle in New York, NY.

## Other websites

- Dianna Agron  at Fox.com

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Dianna Agron 2014.jpg
- **caption**: Agron in 2014
- **birth name**: Dianna Elise Agron
- **birth place**: Savannah, Georgia, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actress, singer, dancer, director
- **years active**: 2006–present
Daniella Monet

**Daniella Monet** (born March 1, 1989) is an American singer-songwriter and actress. She is best known for playing guest roles on television. She played Trina Vega in the Nickelodeon series _Victorious_. Also, she is a vegan and advocates for animal welfare.
Michelle Wie

**Michelle Sung Wie** (born October 11, 1989) is an American professional golfer. She plays on the LPGA tour. Around age ten, she became the youngest player to qualify for a USGA amateur championship.

Wie was born in Honolulu, Hawaii.

## Infobox (golfer)

- **name**: Michelle Wie West
- **lpga**: 2nd: 2005 LPGA Championship, 2005
- **nabisco**: 2nd: 2014 Kraft Nabisco Championship, 2014
- **wusopen**: **Won**: 2014 U.S. Women's Open, 2014
- **lpgawins**: 5
- **wbritopen**: T3: 2005 Women's British Open, 2005, 2017 Women's British Open, 2017
- **evian**: T16: 2015
- **award1**: Laureus World Sports Award for Breakthrough of the Year, Laureus World
Newcomer of the Year
- **year1**: 2004
- **award2**: Rolex Annika Major Award
- **year2**: 2014
- **prowins**: 5
- **image**: Michelle Wie (8699508521).jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **caption**: Wie in 2013
- **fullname**: Michelle Sung Wie West
(Korean language, Korean name: Wie Sung-Mi)
- **nickname**: Big Wiesy
- **birth place**: Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.
- **tour**: LPGA Tour (joined 2009)
- **residence**: San Francisco, California, U.S.
- **spouse**: Jonnie West (m. 2019)
- **college**: Stanford University
(ineligible for golf team)
- **yearpro**: 2005
390 BC

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**390 BC** was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Tribunate of Ambustus, Longus, Ambustus, Fidenas, Ambustus and Cornelius (or, less frequently, year 364 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 390 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events

<onlyinclude>

#### Roman Republic

- July 18 – Battle of the Allia: Brennus, a chieftain of the Senones of the Adriatic coast of Italy, leads an army of Cisalpine Gauls in their attack on Rome. They capture the entire city of Rome except for the Capitoline Hill, which is successfully held against them. However, seeing their city devastated, the Romans attempt to buy their salvation from Brennus. The Romans agree to pay one thousand pounds weight of gold.

#### Egypt

- The Pharaoh of Egypt, Hakor (Akoris), concludes a tripartite alliance with Evagoras, king of Cyprus, and Athens.

#### Architecture

- The Temple of Asclepius is built at Epidaurus.
</onlyinclude>

## Births

- Hypereides, Athenian orator and politician (approximate date)
- The Tollund Man (approximate date, based on his being forty years old at the time of death)

## Deaths

- Andocides, Athenian orator and politician (b. 440 BC)
OS X Mavericks

**OS X 10.9 "Mavericks"** is an operating system made by Apple Inc. for its Macintosh line of computers. It is a version of OS X, and carries the release number 10.9. It was released on October 22, 2013. According to Apple, "Mavericks" contains over 200 changes and improvements since OS X Mountain Lion.

OS X Mavericks was the first OS X major release to be a free upgrade since Mac OS X 10.1 "Puma".

## Notable New Features

- iBooks - allows you to buy and read books on your Mac.
- Maps - browse and search places using Apple's Maps service.
- iCloud Keychain - stores your passwords and credit cards in iCloud and fills them in for you when needed on any of your Apple products. "Keychain" can also suggest passwords for you to use when creating new online accounts.
- Multiple Displays - makes your Mac easier to use if you have more than one computer screen.
- App Nap - stops apps that aren't being used from slowing down your computer.

### Updated features

- Calendar - looks more modern and works well with Maps.
- Safari - updated the "Top Sites" screen and shows you links people have shared with you on Facebook, Twitter and LinkedIn.
- Notification Center - now allows you to send messages from Notification Center without opening Messages, and also shows you notifications you may have missed on your lock screen.
- Finder - lets you open tabs in Finder, and tag files with keywords so you can search your files more easily.

## Infobox (os version)

- **name**: OS X v10.9 Mavericks
- **family**: OS X
- **logo**: OSXLeopard.svg
- **logo size**: 100px
- **developer**: Apple Inc.
- **source model**: Proprietary software, Closed source (with open source components)
- **license**: Apple Public Source License, APSL, BSD, GPL v2, and Apple End-user license agreement, EULA and Non-disclosure agreement, NDA
- **kernel type**: Hybrid kernel, Hybrid
- **updatemodel**: Mac App Store
- **supported platforms**: x86-64
- **first release date**: October 22, 2013
- **first release url**: https://www.apple.com/pr/library/2013/06/10Apple-Releases-Developer-Preview-of-OS-X-Mavericks-With-More-Than-200-New-Features.html
- **release version**: 10.9.5
- **preceded by**: OS X Mountain Lion, OS X v10.8 Mountain Lion
- **succeeded by**: OS X Yosemite, OS X v10.10 Yosemite
- **support status**: Unsupported
- **date**: June 2013
Margaretting

**Margaretting** is a village and civil parish in City of Chelmsford, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 825 people living in Margaretting.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **country**: England
- **official name**: Margaretting
- **population**: 825
- **shire district**: City of Chelmsford
- **shire county**: Essex
- **region**: East of England
Mashbury

**Mashbury** is a village and civil parish in City of Chelmsford, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 89 people living in Mashbury. Neighbouring parishes include Chignal, Good Easter and Pleshey.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **country**: England
- **official name**: Mashbury
- **population**: 89
- **shire district**: City of Chelmsford
- **shire county**: Essex
- **region**: East of England
Rettendon

**Rettendon** is a village and civil parish in City of Chelmsford, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 1351 people living in Rettendon. On December 6, 1995 there were 3 people murdered in Rettendon.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **country**: England
- **official name**: Rettendon
- **population**: 1351
- **shire district**: City of Chelmsford
- **shire county**: Essex
- **region**: East of England
Sniper team

A **sniper team** (or **sniper cell**) is made up of one or more snipers and support personnel such as a **spotter**. Members can sometimes fulfill several roles. The spotter helps to closely observe the targets and their surroundings. The sniper fires the shots. Sometimes there may be extra members in the team, including someone to secure and defend the team's position, and to communicate with other teams. This third member is known as the **flanker**.

The spotter finds, watches, and assigns targets, and also watches to see whether the shot has hit or missed the target. They use a specialised telescope to do this. They also make calculations for distance and angle, and try to read the direction and strength of the wind. This is so that the sniper can make adjustments to the aim to make the shot more accurate.

As well as their long-range rifle, a sniper team is usually armed with a shorter-ranged weapon. This is to defend the team in case enemies come in close contact. Equally important is remaining hidden from view. Teams use camouflage, and choose locations where there is something for them to hide behind.
Fatimah

**Fatima bint Muhammad** (, or commonly known as **Fatima al-Zahra** (, born 605 or 615 – d. 633) was the youngest daughter of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and Khadija. Fatima's husband was Ali.  They had four children.

She is often viewed as an ultimate role model for Muslim women and an example of compassion, generosity, and endurance of suffering.  The ruleras of the Fatimid Caliphate claimed to be her descendants. Her name and her epithets remain popular choices for Muslim girls.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Fatima
- **honorific suffix**: al-Zahra
- **image**: FatimaalZahra (cropped).jpg
- **birth date**: 605 or 612/15
- **birth place**: Mecca, Hejaz, Arabian Peninsula, Arabia
- **death date**: 632
- **death place**: Medina, Rashidun Caliphate
- **resting place**: Medina, Hejaz
- **spouse**: Ali
- **children**: *Hasan ibn Ali, Hasan
*Husayn ibn Ali, Husayn
*Muhsin ibn Ali, Muhsin
*Zaynab bint Ali, Zaynab
*Umm Kulthum bint Ali, Umm Kulthum
Julie Benz

**Julie Benz** (born May 1, 1972 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) is an American actress. She works mostly on television programs. She played Darla in the series _Buffy the Vampire Slayer_. Benz also acted in some movies, including _Jawbreaker_ (1999), _Rambo_ (2008) and _Bedrooms_ in 2010.

## References

- https://www.fernsehserien.tv/serien-mit-julie-benz.shtml
The Parent Trap (1961 movie)

***The Parent Trap*** is a 1961 Walt Disney Productions movie. It stars Hayley Mills, Maureen O'Hara, and Brian Keith. Mills plays identical twins trying to get their divorced parents together again. The movie was based on the book _Lottie and Lisa_ (_Das Doppelte Lottchen_) by Erich Kästner. The movie was nominated for two Academy Awards. It was shown on television. Three television sequels were made. The original movie was remade in 1998 with Lindsay Lohan.

The Parent Trap (movie from 1998) is about twin girls who didn't know they were sisters. Their parents were separated and each one lived with a twin. The girls came across in the campsite and then they knew they were sisters.

After meeting, the girls changed places to meet the mother or the father. They wanted to live together for ever.
Water for Elephants (movie)

***Water for Elephants*** is a 2011 American romantic drama movie directed by Francis Lawrence. Richard LaGravenese wrote the screenplay, which was based on Sara Gruen's 2006 novel of the same name. It stars Reese Witherspoon, Robert Pattinson, Hal Holbrook, and Christoph Waltz.
Muslim Patrol

The **Muslim Patrol** was a gang of  British Muslims who attempted to establish Sharia law in parts of the United Kingdom. The gang filmed their activities and posted them on YouTube. They attacked people who had alcohol or drugs, prostitutes, and people who they thought were gay or not wearing enough clothes. Five men were arrested as part of an investigation into the gang.
Powhatan (Native American leader)

**Powhatan** (1534 - 1618) was the leader of the Powhatan tribe. Powhatan was the leader during the Jamestown Colonization when the English settled in Jamestown in 1607. Powhatan was friendly with the English at the beginning. He traded with them. Powhatan usually sent his daughter Pocahontas to give them corn/maize. But later, Powhatan and his tribe looked at the settlers as invaders. After that, Powhatan did not allow the trading with the English settlers. From 1610-1612, it was known as the Starving Time. His leadership was saved by his brother Opchanacanough.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Wahunsenacawh, Powhatan
- **image**: Powhatan john smith map.jpg
- **caption**: Powhatan, detail of map published by English colonization, colonizer John Smith (explorer), John Smith (1612)
- **birth date**: Wiktionary:circa, c. 1547
- **birth place**: Tsenacommacah
- **death date**: c. 1618 (aged 70-71)
- **death place**: Colony of Virginia, British America
- **resting place**: Pamunkey Indian Reservation, Pamunkey Reservation, King William, Virginia, United States
- **occupation**: Leader of the Powhatan people of Tsenacommacah, an alliance of Algonquian languages, Algonquian-speaking Virginia Indians, people
- **children**: Pocahontas and others
- **relatives**: Opchanacanough, Opechancanough (brother)
John Rolfe (son-in-law)
Dell Rapids, South Dakota

**Dell Rapids** is a city in the eastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is in Minnehaha County, about twenty miles north of Sioux Falls, the largest city in South Dakota. It became a city in 1888, and 3,996 people lived there at the 2020 census.

## Other websites

- City of Dell Rapids website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Dell Rapids, South Dakota
- **settlement type**: City
- **nickname**: "The Little City with the Big Attractions"
- **image skyline**: Dell Rapids, South Dakota 1.jpg
- **image caption**: Buildings made of quartzite in Dell Rapids
- **image map**: Minnehaha_County_South_Dakota_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Dell_Rapids_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Minnehaha County, South Dakota, Minnehaha County and the state of South Dakota
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: South Dakota
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in South Dakota, County
- **subdivision name2**: Minnehaha County, South Dakota, Minnehaha
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1871
- **established title2**: Incorporated
- **established date2**: 1888
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 6.02
- **area land km2**: 5.84
- **area water km2**: 0.18
- **area total sq mi**: 2.32
- **area land sq mi**: 2.25
- **area water sq mi**: 0.07
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 3996
- **population density km2**: 684.39
- **population density sq mi**: 1772.85
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: −6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: −5
- **elevation ft**: 1539
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 57022
- **area code**: Area code 605, 605
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 46-15980
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1267351
- **website**: [http://www.cityofdellrapids.org/ City of Dell Rapids]
Ballata

**Ballata** is a type of music that was popular during the Middle Ages.
Watson (computer)

**Watson** is an artificially intelligent computer system that can answer questions asked in a natural language.  It was made by IBM to compete on the American television game show _Jeopardy!_. In February 2011, Watson played as a contestant on _Jeopardy!_ against past champions Ken Jennings and Brad Rutter. Watson won the first place prize of $1 million. It was named after Thomas J. Watson, who was the chairman and chief executive officer of IBM from 1914 to 1956.

During a game, Watson had access to 200 million pages of content, including the full text of Wikipedia. Sources of information for Watson included encyclopedias, dictionaries, thesauri, news articles, and books. It was not connected to the internet, meaning that it had to use what was in its system to answer clues. For each clue, Watson's three most likely responses were displayed on the television screen along with its amount of confidence in those answers. If its confidence in a response was high enough, it would ring in to give the response.

After _Jeopardy!_, Watson continued to be part of IBM's research in artificial intelligence. On new problems such as medical records and genetics, Watson technology was unable to compete with new methods such as deep learning.

## Other websites

- Watson homepage
- About Watson on Jeopardy.com
- Smartest Machine on Earth (PBS NOVA documentary about the making of Watson)
Pore (skin)

A **pore** is an opening in the surface of the skin. A pore leads to a sebaceous gland that lets out oil to lubricate and protect the skin. It also lets some water out, which helps in temperature regulation (homoiothermy).
Mil Mi-1

The **Mil Mi-1** (Russian: Мил Ми-1; NATO reporting name: **Hare**) is a Soviet civilian and military helicopter. It was the first one built in a series in the USSR. It was built under licence in Poland as **SM-1**.

### Civilians

Countries using civilians **Mil Mi-1** were: Czechoslovakia, Poland, Romania, and the USSR.

### Militaries

Countries using militaries  **Mil Mi-1** were : Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Bulgaria, China, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Egypt, Finland, Hungary, Iraq, Mongolia, North Korea, Poland, Romania, USSR, Sudan, Syria, and Vietnam.

## Bibliography

- Jackson, Robert, _Helicopters: Military, Civilian, and Rescue Rotorcraft_ (The Aviation Factfile).  London: Grange Books Ltd, 2005. .
- Gaillard, Pierre, _Avions et hélicoptères militaires d'aujourd'hui_ Paris, France : Larivière éditions, 1999.  .

## Infobox (aircraft begin)

- **name**: Mil Mi-1
- **image**: File:Belarus-Vitsebsk-Aeroclub-Mi-1-3.jpg
- **caption**: Mil Mi-1 in a Belarussian museum


## Infobox (aircraft type)

- **type**: Helicopter
- **national origin**: Soviet Union, USSR
- **manufacturer**: Mil
- **first flight**: September 20, 1948
- **introduction**: 1950
- **status**: Active
- **primary user**: USSR, Soviet Air Force.
- **number built**: more than 2500 examples.
Melancholic depression

**Melancholic depression** is a subtype of clinical depression. It is biologically based and rather severe. It is mainly associated under unipolar depression, though sometimes under bipolar disorder. This condition is often triggered by stress issues.
Risperidone

**Risperidone** (which is also marketed as **Risperdal**) refers to an extremely potent antipsychotic drug that is used primarily to treat schizophrenia, autism spectrum matters and bipolar disorder. Side effects of Risperidone include although are not limited to unwanted weight gain and metabolic troubles like high blood sugar. It was first approved in 1994.
Haloperidol

**Haloperidol** (also marketed as **Haldol**) is an antipsychotic medication. It is most commonly used to treat schizophrenia, bipolar mania, acute psychosis, and tics in Tourette syndrome. Haloperidol works by blocking the effects of dopamine in certain parts of the brain.

Some of the possible side effects of haloperidol include drowsiness, constipation, weight gain and dry mouth. In rare cases, Haloperidol can cause movement disorders, such as shuffling gait or tardive dyskinesia (involuntary movements of the face).
Madge Bellamy

**Madge Bellamy** (June 30, 1899 – January 24, 1990) was an American stage and movie actress. She was born Margaret Derden Philpott in Hillsboro, Texas. She came from a good home, but ran away at 17 to become an actress and dancer in New York City.

She was featured  in several roles, and made her first movie _Passing Thru_ in 1920. After a dispute with Fox Films in 1929, she lost work. She returned to the screen in B-movies in 1932. She is probably best known today for playing Madeline in the horror movie _White Zombie_ opposite Bela Lugosi.

In 1943, she was involved in a scandal with a rich married man. She was accused of shooting at him. Charges were dropped but her career was damaged. She made her last screen appearance in _Northwest Trail_ in 1945.

The rest of her life was passed mostly in poverty. She sold tools in a store and was an unsuccessful novelist. She died in Upland, California of heart failure. Her autobiography was published shortly after her death. Her only marriage was brief and childless.