juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Tory Lanez

**Daystar Peterson** (born July 27, 1992), better known by his stage name **Tory Lanez**, is a Canadian rapper, singer, and songwriter. Lanez was perhaps first recognized for his 2014 mixtape _Lost Cause_ and his single "Say It" (2015). Lanez is signed to Mad Love Records and Interscope Records. His single "Say It" peaked at number 23 on the Billboard Hot 100.

## Legal trouble

On July 12, 2020, Lanez was charged with carrying a concealed weapon. While being arrested, he was pulled over in a limo with fellow rapper Megan Thee Stallion. Megan exited the car with an injured foot. She said it was because of broken glass but she later said that it was from a bullet.

He denied shooting Megan on his fifth studio album _Daystar_.

In October 2020, he was charged with felony counts of assault with a semiautomatic firearm, personal use of a firearm, and carrying a loaded, unregistered firearm in a vehicle. On December 23, 2022, a jury convicted him on three charges. On August 8, 2023, he was sentenced to 10 years in prison.

On May 12, 2025, Lanez was attacked and stabbed 14 times at California Correctional Institution. He was moved to California Men's Colony for safety after the attack.

### Studio albums

- _I Told You_ (2016)
- _Memories Don't Die_ (2018)
- _Love Me Now?_ (2018)
- _Chixtape 5_ (2019)
- _Daystar_ (2020)
- _Alone at Prom_ (2021)
- _Sorry 4 What_ (2022)

## Awards and nominations

|Year|Awards|Category|Nominated work|Result|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2015|Much Music Video Awards|Best Hip Hop Video|"Henny in Hand"|rowspan="8"|||
|rowspan="4"|2016|BET Awards|Best New Artist|rowspan="4"|Himself||
|BET Hip Hop Awards|Best New Hip Hop Artist||||||
|MOBO Awards|Best International Act||||||
|Soul Train Music Awards|Best New Artist||||||
|rowspan=4|2017|Grammy Awards|Best R&B Song|"Luv"|||
|rowspan=3|Juno Awards|Fan Choice Award|rowspan=2|Himself|||
|Breakthrough Artist of the Year|||||||
|Rap Recording of the Year|"Shooters"||||||
|rowspan="4"|2019|NAACP Image Awards|Best New Artist|rowspan="3"|Himself|rowspan="1"|
|rowspan=3|Juno Awards|Fan Choice Award|rowspan="1"||||
|Artist of the Year|rowspan="1"||||||
|Rap Recording|_Love Me Now?_|rowspan="1"|||||
|rowspan="4"|2019|BET Hip Hop Awards|Best International Flow|rowspan="3"|Himself|rowspan="1"|
|rowspan=3|Juno Awards|Fan Choice Award|rowspan="1"||||
|Artist of the Year|rowspan="1"||||||
|Rap Recording|_Freaky_|rowspan="1"|||||
|rowspan="4"|2020|Juno Awards|Juno Award for R&B/Soul Recording of the Year|_Chixtape 5_|rowspan="1"||
|Juno Awards|Juno Award for R&B/Soul Recording of the Year|_Feel It Too_|rowspan="1"||||

## Infobox (criminal)

- **child**: yes
- **criminal penalty**: 10 years imprisonment
- **criminal status**: Incarcerated
- **apprehended**: October 9, 2020


## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Tory Lanez
- **height**: 5 ft 7 in
- **image**: Tory Lanez NYC 2018 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Lanez in 2018
- **birth name**: Daystar Shemuel Shua Peterson
- **birth place**: Brampton, Ontario, Canada
- **years active**: 2009–2024
Turkification

**Turkification** was the process of turning a culturally, linguistically, or ethnically non-Turkish area into a cultural, linguistic, or Turkish area. Turkification was sometimes voluntary and sometimes forced. Turkey was once the home to many different ethnic groups before the arrival of the Turks. Among these groups were Greeks, Kurds, Armenians, and many more. These groups had been subjected to centuries of cultural assimilation. However, under Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, these groups were subjected to a second wave of forced Turkification, this time targeting their languages.

Turkification partially explains why Turkish culture is a mixture of Western, Islamic, and Shamanistic cultures.
Zugangserschwerungsgesetz

The **Zugangserschwerungsgesetz** was a German law which aimed to make the access to child pornography over the internet more difficult. It was in use in 2010 and 2011.
Newton Aycliffe

**Newton Aycliffe** is a town in County Durham, England. It is about 5 miles north of Darlington. It  makes up a part of the civil parish of Great Aycliffe. It has a town centre, Beveridge Way, and has a few superstores and supermarkets including Aldi and Tesco.
NP-hardness

An **NP-hard problem** is a maths problem found in computer science. It is a yes/no problem where finding a solution for it is at least as hard as finding a solution for the hardest problem whose solution can quickly be checked as being true. Some NP-hard problems are ones where a working solution can be checked quickly (NP problems) and some are not. NP-hard problems that are also NP problems fit into a category called NP-complete.

## Examples

**An example of a problem that is at least as hard to solve as any other problem that we can quickly check solutions for, which is also quickly checkable (It is both NP-hard and NP):      **
**

A travelling salesman wants to visit 100 cities by driving, starting and ending his trip at home. He has a limited supply of gasoline, so he can only drive a total of 10,000 kilometres. He wants to know the shortest way to visit all 100 cities, so he can visit them all without running out of gasoline.

People don't know how to **solve** this problem faster than testing every possible answer, but if a solution is found that allows the salesman to do this, we can use an algorithm to quickly check that it is correct. This problem is also known as the Travelling salesman problem.

**An example of a problem that is at least as hard to solve as any other problem that we can quickly check solutions for, but that cannot be checked quickly (It is NP-hard, but it is not NP):'''

If someone starts a program that simply goes,
 while(true){ continue; }
and never stops it, will it run forever?

There is no known way to find a solution to all problems of this kind, and this also cannot be checked. This is also known as the Halting problem.
Vernamiège

**Vernamiège** was a municipality in the district Hérens in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2011, the former municipalities of Vernamiège, Mase and Nax merged into the new municipality of Mont-Noble.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Vernamiège
- **municipality name**: Vernamiège
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: Vernamiège.gif
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Vernamiège.png
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Valais
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VS
- **district**: Hérens (district), Hérens
- **postal code**: 1961
- **municipality code**: 6088
- **area**: 7.4
- **elevation**: 1321
- **population**: 153
- **populationof**: Dec 2002
- **popofyear**: 2002
- **website**: www.vernamiege.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Mase, Switzerland, Mase, Nax, Sion, Switzerland, Sion, Vex, Switzerland, Vex
Lake Louise (Alberta)

**Lake Louise**, also called **Lake of the Little Fishes** by the Stoney Nakota First Nations people, is a glacial lake within Banff National Park in Alberta, Canada. The village of Lake Louise is on the Trans-Canada Highway (Highway 1), which is   west of Banff, Alberta. The emerald color of the water comes from rock flour carried into the lake by melt-water from the glaciers that overlook the lake.  The lake has a surface of  and is drained through the 3 km long _Louise Creek_ into the Bow River. Moraine Lake and Lake Agnes are also accessible from Lake Louise.

Lake Louise was originally named "Emerald Lake". In 1884 the name was changed, naming it after the daughter of Queen Victoria, Princess Louise Caroline Alberta.
Anastasio Somoza García

**Anastasio Somoza García** (1 February 1896 – 29 September 1956) was the President and dictator of Nicaragua from 1937 until his death in 1956. He ran one of the most corrupt governments in history. But because his administration was anti-communist he was supported by the United States. García was the son of a wealthy coffee planter. He was educated in Philadelphia where he met and married Salvadora Debayle Sacasa. She was also from a wealthy Nicaraguan family. He became very wealthy through investments in land, transport, real estate and manufacturing. After winning the 1936 Presidential Election, he took control of the National Guard. He placed family members in key positions of the government. He and his family controlled the Nationalist Liberal Party which controlled the legislature and Judiciary. This gave him absolute control of the country. On September 21, 1956 he was shot in León, Nicaragua by a poet. He died eight days later. His family continued to rule in Nicaragua for two more decades.
Mont-Noble

**Mont-Noble** is a municipality of the district of Hérens in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2011, the former municipalities of Mase, Nax and Vernamiège merged into the new municipality of Mont-Noble.

## Villages

Nax, Vernamiège and Mase.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Mont-Noble
- **municipality name**: Mont-Noble
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Mont-Noble COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Mont-Noble 2011.png
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Valais
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VS
- **district**: Hérens (district), Hérens
- **postal code**: 1961 Vernamiège
1968 Mase
1973 Nax
- **municipality code**: 6090
- **area**: 43.0
- **elevation**: 1286
- **population**: 1033
- **populationof**: Dec 2015
- **popofyear**: 2015
- **website**: www.mont-noble.ch
- **places**: Nax, Vernamiège, Mase
- **neighboring municipalities**: Anniviers, Chalais, Switzerland, Chalais, Grône, Saint-Martin, Valais, Saint-Martin, Sion, Switzerland, Sion
Bratsch

**Bratsch** is a village and former municipality of the district of Leuk in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2009 the former municipalities of Bratsch and Gampel merged into the new municipality of Gampel-Bratsch.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Bratsch
- **municipality name**: Bratsch
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: Wappen bratsch.jpg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Valais
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VS
- **district**: Leuk (district), Leuk
- **postal code**: 3957
- **municipality code**: 6103
- **area**: 6.2
- **elevation**: 1090
- **population**: 490
- **populationof**: Dec 2002
- **website**: www.bratsch.ch
- **places**: Engersch, Getwing, Niedergampel
- **neighboring municipalities**: Erschmatt, Gampel, Leuk, Turtmann
- **twintowns**: Horw (Switzerland)
Ergisch

**Ergisch** (Walliser German: _Ärgisch_) is a municipality of the district Leuk in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Ergisch
- **municipality name**: Ergisch
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Ergisch COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Ergisch.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Valais
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VS
- **district**: Leuk (district), Leuk
- **postal code**: 3947
- **municipality code**: 6104
- **area**: 30.1
- **elevation**: 1090
- **population**: 150
- **populationof**: Dec 2002
- **website**: www.ergisch.ch
- **mayor**: Gerhard Eggs
- **neighboring municipalities**: Eischoll, Embd, Oberems, Switzerland, Oberems, St. Niklaus, Switzerland, St. Niklaus, Turtmann, Unterbäch, Unterems
Erschmatt

**Erschmatt** was a municipality of the district of Leuk in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2013, the former municipality of Erschmatt merged into the municipality of Leuk.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Erschmatt
- **municipality name**: Erschmatt
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: Erschmatt Flagge.gif
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Erschmatt.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Valais
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VS
- **district**: Leuk (district), Leuk
- **postal code**: 3957
- **municipality code**: 6105
- **area**: 11.2
- **elevation**: 1228
- **population**: 279
- **populationof**: Dec 2012
- **website**: www.erschmatt.ch
- **mayor**: Rafael Locher
- **neighboring municipalities**: Bratsch, Ferden, Gampel, Guttet-Feschel, Leuk
Selkingen

**Selkingen** is a village and former municipality in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2001 the former municipalities of Selkingen, Biel and Ritzingen merged into the new municipality of Grafschaft.
Burlington County, New Jersey

**Burlington County** is a county in the U.S. state of New Jersey. Its county seat is Mount Holly. As of the 2020 census, the county's population was 461,860, making it the 11th-largest of the state's 21 counties.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Burlington County
- **state**: New Jersey
- **type**: List of counties in New Jersey, County
- **ex image**: Breidenhart (5).JPG
- **ex image cap**: Breidenhart, in Moorestown, New Jersey, Moorestown was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Burlington County, New Jersey, National Register of Historic Places in 1977.
- **ex image size**: 300px
- **flag**: Flag of Burlington County, New Jersey.gif
- **founded date**: May 17
- **founded year**: 1694
- **named for**: Bridlington, England
- **seat**: Mount Holly, New Jersey, Mount Holly
- **largest city**: Evesham Township, New Jersey, Evesham Township (population)
Washington Township, Burlington County, New Jersey, Washington Township (area)
- **city type**: municipality
- **area total sq mi**: 820.19
- **area land sq mi**: 799.29
- **area water sq mi**: 20.89
- **area percentage**: 2.5
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 461860
- **population density km2**: auto
- **district**: 1st
- **district2**: 3rd
- **web**: www.co.burlington.nj.us
Judea (Roman province)

**Judea** was a small third-class province in the Roman Empire. It occupied the same area as modern Israel and Palestine. For centuries Judea had been under the rule of the Seleucid Empire. As that empire broke down, Rome gradually took control of the eastern parts of the Mediterranean. By 64 BC, after nearly two centuries of independent rule, those struggling for the Judean crown asked Emperor Pompey the Great to decide. Pompey stepped in and made Judea a client state. It briefly became a procuratorship between 41 and 44 AD under King Herod Agrippa. After his death it was returned to a province again. It was the scene of several wars called the Jewish–Roman wars. In 70 AD it was the scene of the Great Jewish Revolt resulting in the institution of the Fiscus Judaicus. After Bar Kokhba's revolt (132–135), the Roman Emperor Hadrian changed the name of the province to Syria Palaestina. The name Jerusalem was changed to Aelia Capitolina.
Mut

**Mut** was an ancient Egyptian goddess.  Mut meant _mother_ in the ancient Egyptian language. Her name can also be spelled **Maut** or **Mout**. She is associated with the waters from which everything was born.

Some of Mut's many titles included _World-Mother_, _Eye of Ra_, _Queen of the Goddesses_, _Lady of Heaven_, _Mother of the Gods_, and _She Who Gives Birth, But Was Herself Not Born of Any_.

In art, Mut was pictured as a woman with the wings of a vulture. She holds an ankh and wears the united crown of Upper and Lower Egypt. Her dress is bright red or blue. There is a feather of the goddess Ma'at at her feet.

Mut is sometimes shown as a cobra, a cat, a cow, or as a lioness as well as the vulture.
Sopdet

In Egyptain mythology **Sopdet** was the goddess of the star Sothis. Sothis is thought to be the star Sirius.

The name _Sopdet_ means _sharp_ in Egyptain. This is a reference to the brightest star in the night sky. In art she is shown as a woman with a five-pointed star upon her head.
Monthu

**Monthu** is a god of war in Egyptian mythology. He is usually shown as a falcon-headed man with two long feathers and a sun disk.

Monthu's name can be written in English as **Mont, Montu, Montju**, or **Menthu**.

Montu had several partners, including the goddess Tenenet, the goddess Iunit, and a female form of Ra.
Qetesh

**Qetesh** was a goddess in the ancient Egyptian religion, popular during the New Kingdom.

Qetesh was a fertility goddess of sacred ecstasy and sexual pleasure.  She was adopted from Canaan in what is now Syria.
Arrondissements of the Var department

There are 3 **arrondissements in the Var department**. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into _arrondissements_, which may be translated into English as **districts** (in some cases, as **boroughs**). The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.

If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.

Arrondissements are further divided into communes.

The arrondissements of Var are:

1. Arrondissement of Draguignan, (subprefecture: Draguignan), with 58 communes.
1. Arrondissement of Toulon, (prefecture: Toulon), with 34 communes.
1. Arrondissement of Brignoles, (subprefecture: Brignoles), with 61 communes.

## History

Since its creation, the Var department has had few changes:
- 1790 : creation of the department with six districts: Toulon, Grasse, Hyères, Draguignan, Brignoles, Saint-Maximin, Fréjus, Saint-Paul-lès-Vence and Barjols; the capital was Toulon but it was moved, in 1793, from Toulon to Grasse and, in 1795, from Grasse to Brignoles. In 1797, the capital was moved again, to Draguignan.
- 1800 : creation of four arrondissements: Brignoles, Draguignan, Grasse and Toulon.
- 1860 : the arrondissement of Grasse passed to the new department of Alpes-Maritimes.
- 1926 : the arrondissement of Brignoles was eliminated.
- 1974 : Brignoles was made again an arrondissement and the capital was moved from Draguignan to Toulon.

## Related pages

- List of arrondissements of France
Wepwawet

In late Egyptian Mythology Wepwawet (also rendered Upuaut) was originally a war deity whose cult centre was Asyut in Upper Egypt. His name means _opener of the ways_ and he is often depicted as a wolf standing at the prow of a solar boat. Some interpret that Wepwawet is seen as a scout going out to clear routes for the army to proceed forward. One inscription from the Sinai states that Wepwawet "opens the way" to king Sekhemkhet's victory.

Over time, the connection to war, and thus to death, led to Wepwawet also being seen as one who opened the ways to, and through, Duat, for the spirits of the dead.
East Africa Time

**East Africa Time** or **EAT** is a time zone used in Eastern Africa. It is often named as UTC+3. There is no daylight saving time since it is so near the Equator.

## Related pages

- Moscow Time, an equivalent time zone covering Belarus and most of European Russia, also at UTC+03:00
- Arabia Standard Time, an equivalent time zone covering Bahrain, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and Yemen, also at UTC+03:00
- Eastern European Summer Time, an equivalent time zone covering European and Middle Eastern countries during daylight savings, also at UTC+03:00
Tatenen

**Tatenen** is the god of primordial mound in the ancient Egyptian religion. His name mean _risen land_ or _exalted earth_, as well as referring to the silt of the Nile. As a primeval chthonic deity, Tatenen is identified with creation. He is an androgynous protector of nature from the Memphis area the ancient capital of the Aneb-Hetch nome in Lower Egypt.
Heka (god)

**Heka** was the deification of magic in ancient Egypt. The name is the Egyptian word for "magic" . According to Egyptain writing _Heka_ existed _"before duaity had yet come into being"_. The term "Heka" was also used to refer to the practice of magical rituals.
Cree language

**Cree**  (also known as Cree–Montagnais–Naskapi) is an Algonquian language spoken by about 117,000 people across Canada from the Northwest Territories and Alberta to Labrador. This makes it the aboriginal language with the highest number of speakers in Canada. Despite having a large number of speakers within this wide-ranging area, the only region where Cree has any official status is in the Northwest Territories. This is along with eight other official aboriginal languages.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Cree
- **states**: Canada; United States (Montana)
- **ethnicity**: Cree
- **date**: 2006 census
- **speakers2**: (including Montagnais language, Montagnais–Naskapi language, Naskapi and Atikamekw language, Atikamekw)
- **familycolor**: Algic
- **fam1**: Algic languages, Algic
- **fam2**: Algonquian languages, Algonquian
- **fam3**: Central Algonquian languages, Central Algonquian
- **script**: Latin script, Latin, Canadian Aboriginal syllabics (Cree syllabics, Cree)
- **nation**: Northwest Territories
- **minority**: Alberta
Manitoba
Ontario
Quebec
Saskatchewan
- **iso1**: cr
- **iso2**: cre
- **iso3**: cre
- **lc1**: crk
- **ld1**: Plains Cree language, Plains Cree
- **lc2**: cwd
- **ld2**: Woods Cree language, Woods Cree
- **lc3**: csw
- **ld3**: Swampy Cree language, Swampy Cree
- **lc4**: crm
- **ld4**: Moose Cree language, Moose Cree
- **lc5**: crl
- **ld5**: Northern East Cree language, Northern East Cree
- **lc6**: crj
- **ld6**: Southern East Cree language, Southern East Cree
- **lc7**: nsk
- **ld7**: Naskapi language, Naskapi
- **lc8**: moe
- **ld8**: Montagnais language, Montagnais
- **lc9**: atj
- **ld9**: Atikamekw language, Atikamekw
- **glotto**: cree1271
- **glottorefname**: Cree–Montagnais–Naskapi
- **mapcaption**: A rough map of Cree dialect areas
- **notice**: IPA
Franklin Township, Somerset County, New Jersey

**Franklin Township** is a township in New Jersey. In 2020, about 68,000 people lived in Franklin.
Valles Marineris

**Valles Marineris** is a canyon system on Mars. It is  long.
Beatboxing

**Beatboxing** is making percussive noises with the mouth, lips, tongue and voice. Performers try to imitate the sounds of a drum machine. They could also try to imitate turntablism and other instruments. It is used a lot in hip-hop music. This includes the use of humming, singing and tapping.
Golaghmuli Valley

**Golaghmuli Valley** is a high mountainous valley in Upper Ghizer of Gilgit-Baltistan Pakistan. This valley is  east of Chitral and north of Swat. Golaghmuli Valley is separated from the Chitral and Swat by high mountain passes. To reach Golaghmuli Valley, a person must take the Gilgit-Chitral road west from Gilgit, and then continue straight by Gupis. After Gupis, one continues northwest to reach the Yasin Valley and the straight road goes to Golaghmuli Valley. Golaghmuli Valley has a spectacular natural beauty.

## Villages

- Golaghmuli
- Golaghtori
- Herkush
- Handarap
- Teru
- Barset
- Terich
- Ali Abad
François Villon

- Not to be confused with the French politician François Fillon

**François Villon** was a French poet. Villon was born in Paris in 1431, he died after 1463. His real name was likely **François de Montcorbier** or **François des Loges**. Today, he is considered the most important poet of the late  Middle Ages in France. His parents were poor and died when he was still young; Guillaume de Villon was responsible for his upbringing. In 1455, he changed his name to Villon.
David Gentleman

**David Gentleman** (born 11 March 1930) is an English artist. He studied at the Royal College of Art and was taught by Edward Bawden and John Nash. He works in watercolour, lithography and wood engraving. Some of his work is very large, such as the platform-length murals for Charing Cross underground station in London. Some of his work is very small, including postage stamps and logos.

His themes include landscape and environmental posters, drawings of street life, and protest placards. He has written and illustrated many books, mostly about countries and cities.
Gampel

**Gampel** is a village and former municipality in the district of Leuk in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2009, the former municipalities of Gampel and Bratsch merged into the new municipality of Gampel-Bratsch.

## Other websites

- Official Website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Gampel
- **municipality name**: Gampel
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Gampel COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Gampel.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Valais
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VS
- **district**: Leuk (district), Leuk
- **postal code**: 3945
- **municipality code**: 6107
- **area**: 16.9
- **elevation**: 634
- **population**: 1385
- **populationof**: Dec 2002
- **website**: www.gampel.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Bratsch, Erschmatt, Ferden, Niedergesteln, Steg, Switzerland, Steg, Turtmann
Gampel-Bratsch

**Gampel-Bratsch** is a municipality of the district of Leuk in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2009, the former municipalities of Bratsch and Gampel merged into the new municipality of Gampel-Bratsch.

## Other websites

- Official Website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Gampel-Bratsch
- **municipality name**: Gampel-Bratsch
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Gampel-Bratsch COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Gampel-Bratsch 2011.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Valais
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VS
- **district**: Leuk (district), Leuk
- **postal code**: 3945
- **municipality code**: 6118
- **area**: 23.1
- **elevation**: 634
- **population**: 1849
- **populationof**: Dec 2007
- **website**: www.gampel-bratsch.ch
- **mayor**: Konrad Martig
- **places**: Bratsch and Gampel
- **neighboring municipalities**: Erschmatt, Ferden, Leuk, Niedergesteln, Steg, Switzerland, Steg, Turtmann
Weather vane

A **weather vane** is a device with a freely rotating pointer used to indicate the direction of the wind. Weather vanes served as simple devices for showing the direction of the wind and its speed for centuries. They were a critical tool for agriculture, travel and shipping. They serve a largely decorative function today. They have been replaced by specialized weather instruments.

To work correctly a weather vane should be at the highest point of a building. It needs to be as far away as possible from other things that might interrupt the wind. The simplest form is a horizontal arrow or other form freely rotating on a vertical rod. When the wind blows, the arrow shows the direction and speed. The earliest known weather was made by the astronomer Andronicus in 48 BC. It sat on top of the Tower of the Winds in Athens. It was between  and  long and was the shape of a head and torso of a man with the tail of a fish.

The word 'vane' comes from the Old English _fana banner_. This is related to the Old High German _fano_ (cloth); from the Latin _pannus_ (cloth or rag).

## Related pages

- Windsock
- Apparent wind indicator
- List of weather instruments
- Old Father Time, a famous weather  vane at Lord's Cricket Ground, London
- Weather radar
- Weather station
- Weather balloon

## Other websites

- Weather vanes - making all kinds - BBC - 27th March 2016; YouTube
Tatar Wikipedia

**Tatar Wikipedia** is the Tatar language edition of Wikipedia. There are an estimated 5.2 million speakers of Kazan Tatar. Many live in Russia and the countries of the former Soviet republics. Most are concentrated in Tatarstan and in Bashkortostan. There are also Tatar speakers in the cities of Moscow, St.Petersburg and elsewhere in Russia. Tatar is the largest of the minority languages spoken in Russia.

The total number of articles written in this wikipedia edition is 69,865. The number of administrators in this wikipedia is 3. There are about 54 active users of this wikipedia out of a total number of 21,495 users.

## Other websites

- Tatar Wikipedia
Arrector pili

**Musculus arrrector pili** are muscles found at the end of hair in mammals.
Guttet-Feschel

**Guttet-Feschel** is a municipality of the district of Leuk in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.

On 1 October 2000, the former municipalities of Feschel and Guttet merged into the new municipality of Guttet-Feschel.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Guttet-Feschel
- **municipality name**: Guttet-Feschel
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: GuttetFeschel-blazon.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Guttet-Feschel.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Valais
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VS
- **district**: Leuk (district), Leuk
- **postal code**: 3956
- **municipality code**: 6117
- **area**: 10.5
- **elevation**: 1345
- **population**: 425
- **populationof**: Dec 2002
- **website**: www.guttet-feschel.ch
- **mayor**: Eduard Schnyder
- **neighboring municipalities**: Albinen, Erschmatt, Ferden, Leuk, Leukerbad
Inden, Switzerland

**Inden** is a municipality of the district of Leuk in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.

It is on a high plateau and along the road that runs from Leukerbad to the Gemmi Pass.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Inden
- **municipality name**: Inden
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Inden COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Inden.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Valais
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VS
- **district**: Leuk (district), Leuk
- **postal code**: 3953
- **municipality code**: 6109
- **area**: 9.9
- **elevation**: 1138
- **population**: 103
- **populationof**: Dec 2002
- **website**: www.inden.ch
- **mayor**: Marianne Müller
- **neighboring municipalities**: Albinen, Leuk, Leukerbad, Mollens, Valais, Mollens, Varen, Switzerland, Varen
Leukerbad

**Leukerbad** (, Walliser German: _Leiggerbad_) is a municipality of the district Leuk in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official Website
- Leukerbad Tourism

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Leukerbad
- **municipality name**: Leukerbad
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Leukerbad COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Leukerbad.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Valais
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VS
- **district**: Leuk (district), Leuk
- **postal code**: 3954
- **municipality code**: 6111
- **area**: 67.2
- **elevation**: 1402
- **population**: 1420
- **populationof**: Dec 2002
- **popofyear**: 2002
- **website**: www.leukerbad.org
- **mayor**: Raoul Loretan
- **neighboring municipalities**: Adelboden (BE), Albinen, Ferden, Guttet-Feschel, Inden, Switzerland, Inden, Kandersteg (BE), Lenk (BE), Mollens, Valais, Mollens
Oberems

**Oberems** is a municipality of the district  Leuk in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Oberems
- **municipality name**: Oberems
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Oberems COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Oberems.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Valais
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VS
- **district**: Leuk (district), Leuk
- **postal code**: 3948
- **municipality code**: 6112
- **area**: 84.6
- **elevation**: 1335
- **population**: 136
- **populationof**: Dec 2002
- **popofyear**: 2002
- **website**: www.oberems.ch
- **mayor**: Reinhard Zeiter
- **neighboring municipalities**: Agarn, Ayer, Switzerland, Ayer, Embd, Ergisch, Randa, Switzerland, Randa, Saint-Luc, Switzerland, Saint-Luc, St. Niklaus, Switzerland, St. Niklaus, Unterems
Var (river)

The **Var** () is a river in southeastern France. It is a right tributary of the Rhône river.It gave its name to the French department of Var. It is a unique case in France of a river not flowing in the department named after it (see Var)

## Geography

The Var river has a length of , and a drainage basin with an area of .

Its average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is  at Nice (Pont Napoléon III) in the Alpes-Maritimes department.

### Course

The source of the Var is in the small town of Estenc, in the _commune_ of Entraunes, at an altitude of about , to the south of the Col de la Cayolle, a mountain pass  high, in the Alpes-Maritimes department. From here, the Var flows, in general, to the southeast.

The Var flows through the Alpes-Maritimes department for most of its length; it flows through the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department for a short distance, about .

The Var river flows through 1 region (Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur),  2 departments and 31 _communes_. It flows through the following _communes_, among others:
- Alpes-Maritimes: Guillaumes
- Alpes-de-Haute-Provence: Entrevaux
- Alpes-Maritimes: Puget-Théniers, Carros, Saint-Laurent-du-Var

Finally, it flows into the Mediterranean Sea between Nice and Saint-Laurent-du-Var.

## Main tributaries

The five main tributaries of the Var river are:

**Left tributaries**:
- Cians - 25 km
- Tinée - 75 km
- Vésubie - 48 km

**Right tributaries**:
- Coulomp - 20 km
- Estéron - 66.7 km

## Related pages

- List of rivers of France

## Infobox (river)

- **name**: Var
- **image**: Entrevaux-rooftops.jpg
- **image caption**: Rooftops of Entrevaux and the gorge of the Var
- **source1 location**: Maritime Alps
- **mouth location**: Mediterranean Sea
- **subdivision type1**: Country
- **subdivision name1**: France
- **map**: Var (fleuve).png
Friesian horse

The **Friesian horse**  (; ) is a horse breed that originated from the Friesland province of the Netherlands. Friesians are always black.
Beverly Tyler

**Beverly Tyler** (July 5, 1927 – November 23, 2005) was a US-American singer and actress in American film and television from the 1940s into the 1960s.

## Life

Born _Beverly Jean Saul_ in Scranton, Pennsylvania, the daughter of a secretary, she was just a teenage girl when she had her singing debut on the local radio. A short time later she moved with her mother to Hollywood and gave her film debut in the 1943 premiere comedy _The Youngest Profession_.

Until 1947 she worked in six feature films and afterwards only 1950 again a film role. Her last role in a feature film was in the 1958 premiere thriller _Hong Kong Confidential_.

Between 1956 and 1961 she also co-operated in various television series; Including the episode _ When Mr. Twilight Died_ (original title: _Vengeance_) of the Western series _Bonanza_. Her last appearance in front of the camera was in a Thanksgiving themed episode of the TV series _Hazel_.

In the context of her marriage to Jim Jordan Jr. on May 6, 1962, she completed her career as a film actor and later appeared only on stage at supper clubs and playhouses in Reno, Nevada throughout the 1980s.

Tyler died on 23 November 2005 at the age of 78 years following a lung embolism and was laid to rest in Our Mother of Sorrows Cemetery in Reno, PA.Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons, 3d ed.

## Filmography (selection)

- 1946: The Green Years
- 1950: Rolling Fever
- 1952: The Cimarron Kid
- 1952: The Battle of Apache Pass
- 1957: Voodoo Island
- 1957: Chicago Confidential
- 1958: The Toughest Gun in Tombstone
Adinath Temple

**Adinath temple** may refer to:

- Adinath Temple, Maheshkhali in Bangladesh
- Adinatha temple, Khajuraho in India
- Adinath Lokeshwar, a temple in Nepal
Irving A. Fradkin

**Irving A. Fradkin** (March 28, 1921 – November 19, 2016) was an optometrist and founder and president emeritus of Scholarship America.

## Career

Fradkin has been called the "Johnny Appleseed" of college scholarships due to his leadership in scholarship access; his work has received national media coverage and government support.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Irving A. Fradkin
- **image**: Irving A. Fradkin.jpg
- **image size**: 220
- **caption**: Headshot of Irving A. Fradkin
- **birth place**: Chelsea, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **death place**: Fall River, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **alma mater**: New England College of Optometry
- **occupation**: Optometrist (retired)
- **title**: Founder and President Emeritus, Scholarship America
- **spouse**: Charlotte Fradkin (m. 1946)
Sharon Jones

**Sharon Lafaye Jones** (May 4, 1956 – November 18, 2016) was an American soul and funk singer. She was the lead singer of Sharon Jones & The Dap-Kings, a soul and funk band based in Brooklyn, New York.

Jones died on November 18, 2016 in Cooperstown, New York of complications from pancreatic cancer, aged 60.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Sharon Jones
- **image**: Sharon Jones & The Dap-Kings @ Pori Jazz 2.jpg
- **caption**: Jones performing at Pori Jazz in 2010
- **alt**: Sharon Jones performing at Pori Jazz in 2010
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Sharon Lafaye Jones
- **alias**: Lafaye Jones
- **birth place**: Augusta, Georgia, U.S.
- **death place**: Cooperstown, New York, U.S.
- **origin**: New York City, U.S.
- **instrument**: Singing, Vocalist
- **occupation**: Musician
- **years active**: 1996–2016
- **label**: Daptone Records
- **associated acts**: Sharon Jones & The Dap-Kings
Christos Sartzetakis

**Christos Sartzetakis** (; 6 April 1929 – 3 February 2022) was a Greek jurist and former supreme justice of the Court of Cassation. He was the President of the Third Hellenic Republic from 1985 to 1990.

He was born in Neapoli, Thessaloniki in 1929.

Sartzetakis died at an Athens hospital on 3 February 2022 from acute respiratory failure caused by pneumonia, aged 92.

## Other websites

- Official website <small>_(In Greek)_</small>

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Christos Sartzetakis
- **image**: Christos Sartzetakis (1989) cropped.jpg
- **caption**: Sartzetakis in 1989
- **office**: President of Greece
- **primeminister**: Andreas Papandreou
Tzannis Tzannetakis
Ioannis Grivas
Xenophon Zolotas
Konstantinos Mitsotakis
- **term start**: 30 March 1985
- **term end**: 4 May 1990
- **predecessor**: Ioannis Alevras
- **successor**: Konstantinos Karamanlis
- **birth place**: Thessaloniki, Greece
- **death place**: Athens, Greece
- **party**: Independent politician, Independent
- **alma mater**: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, University of Thessaloniki
Michael Flynn

**Michael Thomas "Mike" Flynn** (born 24 December 1958) is a retired United States Army lieutenant general. On 20 January 2017, Flynn became the 24th United States National Security Advisor. He resigned on 13 February 2017. He last served as the 18th Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency, from 22 July 2012 to 7 August 2014.

On 18 November 2016, Flynn accepted president-elect Donald Trump's offer of the position of National Security Advisor.

_The Wall Street Journal_ reported on 22 January 2017, that Flynn was under investigation by U.S. counterintelligence agents for his communications with Russian officials. On 13 February 2017, Flynn resigned the position of National Security Advisor.

On 1 December 2017, it was reported that Flynn had accepted a deal with Special Counsel Robert Mueller to plead guilty to a single count, that of "willfully and knowingly" making "false, fictitious and fraudulent statements" to the FBI, a felony.

On 4 July 2020, Flynn announced his support and belief in the pro-Trump QAnon conspiracy theory.

On 25 November 2020, Flynn was issued a presidential pardon by President Trump.

After Trump lost his re-election in 2020, Flynn wanted Trump to suspend the United States Constitution, force martial law, silence the press, and hold a new election under military supervision as an attempt to overturn the election results.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Mike Flynn
- **image**: Michael T Flynn.jpg
- **office**: 24th National Security Advisor (United States), United States National Security Advisor
- **president**: Donald Trump
- **term start**: 20 January 2017
- **term end**: 13 February 2017
- **predecessor**: Susan Rice
- **successor**: H. R. McMaster
- **office1**: Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency
- **president1**: Barack Obama
- **term start1**: 24 July 2012
- **term end1**: 7 August 2014
- **predecessor1**: Ronald L. Burgess, Jr., Ronald Burgess
- **successor1**: David Shedd
- **birth name**: Michael Thomas Flynn
- **birth place**: Middletown, Rhode Island, Middletown, Rhode Island, United States, U.S.
- **party**: Its Complicated
- **alma mater**: University of Rhode Island, University of Rhode Island, Kingston
Golden Gate University
United States Army Command and General Staff College
Naval War College
- **serviceyears**: 1981–2014
- **rank**:  Lieutenant general (United States), Lieutenant General
- **unit**: Defense Intelligence Agency
Joint Functional Component Command for Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance
- **battles**: Invasion of Grenada, Operation Urgent Fury
Operation Uphold Democracy
War in Afghanistan (2001–14), Operation Enduring Freedom
Operation Iraqi Freedom
- **mawards**: Defense Meritorious Service Medal
Defense Superior Service Medal (4)
Legion of Merit (2)
Bronze Star Medal (4)
Meritorious Service Medal (United States), Meritorious Service Medal (6)
Joint Service Commendation Medal
Army Commendation Medal (6)
- **signature**: Michael T Flynn SVG signature.svg
Steve Bannon

**Stephen Kevin** **'Steve**' **Bannon** (born November 27, 1953) is an American campaign manager, businessman and media executive and former Counselor and Senior Adviser to Donald Trump.

He [went] to prison on July 1, 2024. He is supposed to stay in prison for 4 months. The prison is FCI Danbury in Connecticut.

He became chief executive officer of the 2016 presidential campaign of Donald Trump in August 2016. He was later hired as his chief strategist and Senior Counselor.  President Trump signed an executive order giving Bannon a seat on the United States National Security Council. He was removed from the National Security Council on April 5, 2017.

Bannon resigned on August 4, 2017, but his resignation became in effect on August 18, 2017 during the aftermath of the Unite the Right rally.

In August 2020, Bannon was arrested in New York and indicted for fraud in connection with an online fundraising scheme.

In November 2020, Bannon's Twitter account was permanently suspended after he said that Anthony Fauci and FBI Director Christopher Wray should be beheaded. Bannon was held in contempt of Congress in October 2021 after ignoring a subpoena by the House of Representatives committee investigating the 2021 United States Capitol attack. He was indicted by a federal grand jury on November 12, 2021. He turned himself in to the FBI later that month.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Steve Bannon
- **image**: File:Steve Bannon.jpg
- **caption**: Bannon at the 2017 Conservative Political Action Conference, CPAC
- **office**: White House Chief Strategist
- **president**: Donald Trump
- **term start**: January 20, 2017
- **term end**: August 18, 2017
- **predecessor**: _Office created_
- **successor**: _Office removed_
- **office1**: Counselor to the President, Senior Counselor to the President
- **president1**: Donald Trump
- **alongside1**: Kellyanne Conway
(<small>Counselor to the President</small>)
- **term start1**: January 20, 2017
- **term end1**: August 18, 2017
- **predecessor1**: John Podesta
- **birth name**: Stephen Kevin Bannon
- **birth place**: Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Cathleen Houff Jordan

Mary Piccard
Diane Clohesy
- **children**: 3
- **education**: Virginia Tech
Georgetown University
Harvard University
- **serviceyears**: 1976–1983
- **rank**: Lieutenant (navy), Lieutenant (O-3)
Joe Kennedy III

**Joseph Patrick "Joe" Kennedy III** (born October 4, 1980) is an American lawyer, politician, and a member of the Kennedy family. He was the U.S. Representative for  from 2013 to 2021. In 2022, he became the United States Special Envoy for Northern Ireland. He is a Democrat whose district stretches from the western suburbs of Boston to the state's South Coast.

He is the son of former U.S. Representative Joseph P. Kennedy II and grandson of Robert F. Kennedy and Ethel Skakel Kennedy. He worked as a Peace Corps volunteer and as an assistant district attorney in the Cape and Islands and Middlesex offices before his election to Congress.

On January 30, 2018, Kennedy delivered the Democratic response to President Trump's State of the Union address.

On September 21, 2019, Kennedy announced his plans to run against Ed Markey in the 2020 Massachusetts United States Senate race. He lost the primary to Markey on September 1, 2020, making him the first Kennedy family member to lose an election in Massachusetts.

In December 2022, Kennedy was named the United States Special Envoy to Northern Ireland for Economic Affairs by President Joe Biden.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: Joe Kennedy III State Dept portrait.jpg
- **office**: United States Special Envoy for Northern Ireland
- **president**: Joe Biden
- **term start**: December 19, 2022
- **term end**: December 13, 2024
- **predecessor**: Mick Mulvaney
- **successor**: _Vacant_
- **state1**: Massachusetts
- **term start1**: January 3, 2013
- **term end1**: January 3, 2021
- **predecessor1**: Barney Frank
- **successor1**: Jake Auchincloss
- **birth name**: Joseph Patrick Kennedy III
- **birth place**: Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **children**: 2
- **father**: Joseph P. Kennedy II
- **relatives**: Kennedy family
- **education**: Stanford University (Bachelor of Science, BS)
Harvard University (Juris Doctor, JD)
- **signature**: Joe Kennedy III signature.jpg
Adam Kokesh

**Adam Charles Kokesh** (born February 1, 1982 in San Francisco, California) is an American political activist. He is a decorated veteran of the War in Iraq, Kokesh came to disparage war and advocate nonviolent resistance to power. He is a member of the Libertarian Party. He has called for a "new American revolution" for the "orderly dissolution of the federal government." He was raised in Santa Fe, New Mexico. He now lives in Arizona.

Kokesh announced that he would run for President of the United States under the Libertarian Party ticket in the 2020 United States presidential election.

## Other websites

- Adam Kokesh.com (Kokesh 2020 announcement as of November 2016)
- Adam Kokesh on Amazon
- The Freedom Line website
Black Awareness Day

In Brazil, **Black Awareness Day** or **Black Consciousness Day** () is held every year on November 20. It is a day "to celebrate a regained awareness by the black community about their great worth and things they have done for the country". The date is an official public holiday in five Brazilian states.

Black Awareness Day has been celebrated since the 1960s. It has become bigger in the last few years. First, it was celebrated on May 13 (the date of abolition of slavery in Brazil). It was later moved to November 20 to honour Zumbi's death, and is sometimes called **Zumbi Day**.

## Events

Members of the organization "Black Movement" (the largest of its kind in Brazil) organize educational and fun events involving mainly children of African parents. These events wants to get rid of the fact that many people see Afro-Americans as less important. Other "hot topics" in the Black community during the Day of Black Awareness are the working together of African-Brazilian workers with Caucasian-Brazilian and other workers, ethnic identity, and black pride.

## Similar days celebrating racial groups in Brazil

The "Day of the Caboclo" (_Dia do Caboclo_) is held on June 24. It celebrates the contributions and identity of the original caboclos and their children. This date is an official public holiday in the State of Amazonas.

"Mixed Race Day" (_Dia do Mestiço_) is held on June 27, three days after the Day of the Caboclo. It celebrates all mixed-race Brazilians, including the caboclos. The date is an official public holiday in three Brazilian states.

"Indian Day" (_Dia do Índio_) is held on April 19. It recognizes and honours the indigenous peoples of Brazil.

## Related pages

- Afro-Colombian Day, Colombia