juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
4K resolution

**4K resolution** talks about a horizontal display resolution of about 4,000 pixels.  Digital television and digital cinematography commonly use several different 4K resolutions. In television and consumer media, 3840x2160 (4K UHD) is a common 4K standard. The movie projection industry uses 4096x2160 (DCI 4K). The 4K used for iMac's display is 4096 x 2304 px. 4K is generally considered to be the upgrade to 1080p (1920x1080). The advantages of 4K are that the display has four times more pixels than 1080p which allows the picture to be clearer.
January 2021 Christian Democratic Union of Germany leadership election

The **2021 Christian Democratic Union leadership election** is set to take place during the Christian Democratic Union party's 33rd Congress. It was set to take place in Berlin on the 25 April 2020, following Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer's decision in February 2020 to resign as Leader of the party. However, the election was delayed due to the coronavirus pandemic.

On 14 September 2020, it was announced that the election would be held as a one-day meeting on 4 December 2020, during which the leadership election would take place. In October 2020, it was postponed again to 15 and 16 January 2021.

## Background

After her announcement, Norbert Röttgen surprisingly announced on 18 February 2020 his intention to run for the leadership. This was followed by a joint announcement on 25 February 2020 by Armin Laschet and Jens Spahn, in which  Spahn endorsed Laschet for the leadership and Laschet announced his intention to stand.

A couple of hours later on 25 February 2020 Friedrich Merz in turn announced his intention to stand for the leadership of the party.

### Declared

||Name|| State || Announcement date|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||Armin Laschet|Minister President of North Rhine-Westphalia (2017-present) Deputy Leader of the Christian Democratic Union (2012-present) Leader of the Christian Democratic Union in North Rhine-Westphalia (2012-present)||25 February 2020|
||Friedrich Merz|Leader of CDU/CSU Group in the Bundestag/Leader of the Opposition (2000-2002) Member of the Bundestag (1994-2009) Member of the European Parliament (1989-1994)||25 February 2020|
||Norbert Röttgen|Chair of the Bundestag Foreign Affairs Committee (2014-present) Member of the Bundestag (1994-present) Federal Minister for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety (2009-2012) Deputy Leader of the Christian Democratic Union (2010-2012) Leader of the Christian Democratic Union in North Rhine-Westphalia (2010-2012)||18 February 2020|
Norbert Röttgen

**Norbert Röttgen** (born 2 July 1965) is a German lawyer and politician. He is a member of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU). He was Federal Minister for Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety in the government of Chancellor Angela Merkel from 2009 to May 2012.

In February 2020, Röttgen announced his candidacy for Christian Democratic Union of Germany leader in the 2021 leadership election. He was eliminated in the first round of voting on 15 January 2021.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Norbert Röttgen
- **image**: Norbert_roettgen_2012.jpg
- **imagesize**: 260px
- **caption**: Norbert Röttgen in 2012
- **office**: Chair of the Bundestag, Foreign Affairs Committee
- **deputy**: Franz Thönnes
 Daniela De Ridder
- **term start**: 15 January 2014
- **predecessor**: Ruprecht Polenz
- **office1**: Federal Ministry for Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety (Germany), Federal Minister for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety
- **term start1**: 28 October 2009
- **term end1**: 16 May 2012
- **chancellor1**: Angela Merkel
- **predecessor1**: Sigmar Gabriel
- **successor1**: Peter Altmaier
- **office2**: Deputy Leader of the Christian Democratic Union (Germany), Christian Democratic Union
- **term start2**: 15 November 2010
- **term end2**: 5 December 2012
- **leader2**: Angela Merkel
- **predecessor2**: Roland Koch
- **successor2**: Armin Laschet
- **office3**: Leader of the Christian Democratic Union (Germany), Christian Democratic Union in North Rhine-Westphalia
- **term start3**: 6 November 2010
- **term end3**: 13 May 2012
- **deputy3**: :de:Ursula Heinen-Esser, Ursula Heinen-Esser
Armin Laschet
Karl-Josef Laumann
:de:Michaela Noll, Michaela Noll
Sven Volmering
- **1blankname3**: General Secretary
- **1namedata3**: Oliver Wittke
- **predecessor3**: Jürgen Rüttgers
- **successor3**: Armin Laschet
- **office4**: Chief Whip of the CDU/CSU, CDU/CSU Group in the Bundestag
- **term start4**: 25 January 2005
- **term end4**: 26 October 2009
- **leader4**: Volker Kauder
- **predecessor4**: Volker Kauder
- **successor4**: Peter Altmaier
- **office5**: Member of the Bundestag
 for Rhein-Sieg-Kreis, Rhein-Sieg-Kreis II
- **term start5**: 16 October 1994
- **predecessor5**: Franz Möller
- **birth place**: Meckenheim, West Germany
- **nationality**: Germany, German
- **alma mater**: University of Bonn
- **party**: Christian Democratic Union (Germany), Christian Democratic Union
- **spouse**: Ebba Herfs-Röttgen
- **children**: 3
- **website**: [http://www.norbert-roettgen.de/ norbert-roettgen.de]
Vice (magazine)

***Vice*** is a Canadian-American magazine. It was started by Suroosh Alvi, Gavin McInnes and Shane Smith in 1994 in Montreal, Canada as _The Voice of Montreal_. It was a magazine for alternative punk music and received government funding. It is now an alternative media outlet which talks about lifestyle, the arts, culture, news and politics. When the editors later sought to get rid of their connections with the original publisher Alix Laurent, they bought him out and changed the name to _Vice_ in 1996.

As of February 2018, the magazine's editor-in-chief is Ellis Jones and former editor-in-chief for the UK, Alex Miller, was appointed to the position of global head of content.

## Related pages

- Gavin McInnes, who left _Vice_ in 2008 because of "creative differences".

## Infobox (magazine)

- **title**: Vice
- **editor**: Ellis Jones
- **editor title**: Editor-in-chief
- **category**: Lifestyle
- **frequency**: Monthly
- **publisher**: Vice Media
- **circulation**: 900,000 (2013, worldwide)
- **founder**: Suroosh Alvi, Shane Smith (journalist), Shane Smith, Gavin McInnes
- **firstdate**: (as _Voice of Montreal_)
- **based**: New York, New York, U.S.
- **language**: English
- **issn**: 1077-6788
- **oclc**: 30856250
- **logo**: Vice logo.svg
- **logo size**: 200px
Louis XI

**Louis XI** (3 July 1423 – 30 August 1483), nicknamed **the Prudent** (), was King of France from 1461 to 1483. His father was Charles VII. and his mother was Marie of Anjou.

Born in Bourges, France, Louis was married to Margaret Stewart, daughter of James I of Scotland.

Louis rebelled against his father in 1440 as head of the Praguerie but was forgiven. Louis gave him the management of an area of south-eastern France known as the Dauphiné. There, Louis led his own political establishment and married Charlotte of Savoy, the daughter of Louis, Duke of Savoy. His father did not approve of the marriage and sent an army, but Louis fled to Burgundy, where he was hosted by Charles' biggest enemy Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy.

When Charles VII died in 1461, Louis became King of France. He earned the nicknames "the Cunning" (Middle French: _le rusé_) and "the Universal Spider" (Middle French: _l'universelle aragne_), as his enemies accused him of spinning webs of plots and conspiracies.

In 1472, the next Duke of Burgundy, Charles the Bold, fought against Louis in the Burgundian Wars. However, Louis separated Charles from his English allies by signing the Treaty of Picquigny (1475) with Edward IV of England, which officially ended the Hundred Years' War. With the death of Charles the Bold at the Battle of Nancy in 1477, the dynasty of the Dukes of Burgundy ended. Louis took advantage of the situation to seize numerous Burgundian territories, including Burgundy itself and Picardy.

Without direct foreign threats, Louis got rid of his rebellious vassals, expanded royal power and strengthened the economic development of France. He died on 30 August 1483 and was succeeded by his son Charles VIII.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Louis XI the Prudent
- **image**: Louis-XI.jpg
- **caption**: Louis XI wearing his Order of Saint Michael
- **reign**: 22 July 1461 − 30 August 1483
- **coronation**: 15 August 1461, Reims
- **cor-type**: france
- **succession**: King of France
- **predecessor**: Charles VII of France, Charles VII
- **successor**: Richard III of England (disputed)
 or Charles VIII of France, Charles VIII
- **spouse**:

- **issue**: Anne of France, Anne, Duchess of Bourbon
 Joan of France, Duchess of Berry, Joan, Queen of France
 Charles VIII, King of France
- **house**: House of Valois, Valois
- **father**: Charles VII, King of France
- **mother**: Marie of Anjou
- **birth date**: 3 July 1423
- **birth place**: Bourges, Berry (province), Berry, France
- **death place**: Château de Plessis-lez-Tours, France
- **burial place**: Notre-Dame de Cléry Basilica, Cléry-Saint-André, near Orléans
- **religion**: Catholic Church, Catholic
Peptide hormone

**Peptide hormones** are hormones whose molecules are peptide. Peptide hormones have shorter amino acid chain lengths than **protein hormones**. These hormones have an effect on the endocrine system of animals, including humans.

"The word _peptide_ refers to peptide bonds between amino acids", according to media.

## List of peptide hormones in humans

- growth hormone
- follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
- insulin
- leptin
- luteinizing hormone (LH)

- adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
- adropin
- amylin
- angiotensin
- atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP)
- calcitonin
- cholecystokinin (CCK)
- gastrin
- ghrelin
- glucagon
- melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH)
- oxytocin
- parathyroid hormone (PTH)
- prolactin
- renin
- somatostatin
- thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
- thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH)
- vasopressin, also called arginine vasopressin (AVP) or anti-diuretic hormone (ADH)
- vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP)
Florin Cîțu

**Florin-Vasile Cîțu** (born 1 April 1972) is a Romanian politician and senator. He was elected in 2016. On 4 November 2019, he became finance minister in the Orban Cabinet, lead by prime minister, Ludovic Orban.

On 26 February 2020, after the Romanian Parliament passed a motion of no confidence against the Orban Cabinet, President Klaus Iohannis designated Cîțu Prime Minister of Romania and asked him to form a new government. He resigned in November 2021 and later became President of the Senate of Romania.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Florin Cîțu
- **image**: File:Romanian Prime Minister Vasile-Florin Cîțu (11-05-2021) (cropped).jpg
- **office**: President of the Senate of Romania
- **term start**: 23 November 2021
- **term end**: 29 June 2022
- **predecessor**: Anca Dragu
- **successor**: Alina Gorghiu
- **order1**: List of heads of government of Romania, 69th
- **office1**: Prime Minister of Romania
- **president1**: Klaus Iohannis
- **deputy1**: Dan Barna
Kelemen Hunor
- **term start1**: 23 December 2020
- **term end1**: 25 November 2021
- **predecessor1**: Nicolae Ciucă
- **successor1**: Nicolae Ciucă
- **office2**: President of the National Liberal Party (Romania), National Liberal Party
- **term start2**: 25 September 2021
- **term end2**: 2 April 2022
- **predecessor2**: Ludovic Orban
- **successor2**: Nicolae Ciucă
- **office3**: Ministry of Public Finance (Romania), Minister of Public Finance
- **primeminister3**: Ludovic Orban
Nicolae Ciucă
- **term start3**: 4 November 2019
- **term end3**: 23 December 2020
- **predecessor3**: Eugen Teodorovici
- **successor3**: Alexandru Nazare
- **primeminister4**: _Himself_
- **term start4**: 8 July 2021
- **term end4**: 18 August 2021
- **predecessor4**: Alexandru Nazare
- **successor4**: Dan Vîlceanu
- **office5**: Member of the Senate of Romania
- **term start5**: 21 December 2016
- **constituency5**: Bucharest
- **office6**: Ministry of Health (Romania), Minister of Health
- **status6**: Acting
- **primeminister6**: _Himself_
- **term start6**: 14 April 2021
- **term end6**: 21 April 2021
- **predecessor6**: Vlad Voiculescu
- **successor6**: Ioana Mihăilă
- **office7**: Minister of European Funds
- **status7**: Acting
- **primeminister7**: _Himself_
- **term start7**: 6 September 2021
- **term end7**: 25 November 2021
- **predecessor7**: Cristian Ghinea
- **successor7**: Dan Vîlceanu
- **birth place**: Râmnicu Vâlcea, Vâlcea County, Socialist Republic of Romania, Romania
- **party**: National Liberal Party (Romania), National Liberal Party (PNL)
- **education**: Grinnell College
Iowa State University
Stellar association

A **stellar association** is a loose star cluster, looser than both open clusters and globular clusters. Stellar associations usually have from 10 to 100 or more stars.

The stars have a common origin. They are moving together through space. Stellar associations were first discovered by the Soviet Armenian astronomer Victor Ambartsumian in 1947.
Theophilus of Antioch

**Theophilus** was a Patriarch of Antioch. () He  succeeded Eros c. 169, and was succeeded by Maximus I c. 183. These dates are only approximations. His death probably occurred between 183 and 185.
Bethnal Green

**Bethnal Green** is an area in East London. It is in the borough of Tower Hamlets, in London, United Kingdom.

## History

Bethnal Green has a wide history. It was the place where over 150 people lost their lives in the underground. This was the worst civilian casualty number in the whole of World War II.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **country**: England
- **map type**: Greater London
- **region**: London
- **official name**: Bethnal Green
- **static image name**: File:Bethnal Green Stairway to Heaven.jpg
- **post town**: LONDON
- **postcode area**: E
- **postcode district**: E1, E2
- **london borough**: Tower Hamlets
- **dial code**: 020
David Baszucki

**David Baszucki** (born January 20, 1963) is a Canadian-born American entrepreneur, engineer, and inventor. He is the co-founder of _Roblox_.

## Roblox

Main article: Roblox

In December 2003, Baszucki, along with Erik Cassel – who worked as Baszucki's VP of Engineering for Interactive Physics – began working on an early prototype of Roblox under the working title DynaBlocks. It was later renamed Roblox, a portmanteau of "robots" and "blocks", in January 2004. The website was launched in 2004, whilst Roblox was officially released on September 1, 2006. In a June 2016 interview with Forbes, Baszucki stated that the idea for Roblox was inspired by the success of his Interactive Physics and Working Model software applications, especially among young students.

Baszucki owns a roughly 13% stake in the Roblox Corporation, the company that owns Roblox, a stake estimated to be worth around $470 million as of 2020. He said he would donate any future compensation he earns from Roblox's listing on the New York Stock Exchange for philanthropic purposes. In December 2021, a New York Times investigation alleged that he and his relatives used a tax break intended for small business investors in order to legally avoid tens of millions of dollars in capital gains taxes. According to Business Insider, Baszucki was the seventh-highest-paid CEO in 2021, making $232.8 million.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: David Baszucki
- **image**: David Baszucki and Jan Ellison, RDC 2025 (cropped 2).png
- **alt**: A picture of David Baszucki in a suit cropped
- **caption**: Baszucki in RDC 2025
- **other names**: builderman, david.baszucki
- **birth place**: Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
- **alma mater**: Stanford University
- **occupation**: Entrepreneur, engineer
- **years active**: 1989–present
- **known for**: Co-founder of _Roblox_
- **title**: CEO of Roblox Corporation
- **spouse**: Jan Ellison
- **children**: 4
- **signature**: David Baszucki signature.svg
Fargo tornado

**The Fargo tornado** was a deadly F5 tornado that struck Fargo, North Dakota, on Thursday, June 20, 1957. The tornado was part of a larger system of storms that resulted in five separate tornadoes in the immediate region.

## Results

Damage was extensive and included 100 blocks of Fargo. Approximately 329 homes were destroyed and some of them were completely swept off their foundations – a classic example of F5 damage.

## Historical significance

Dr. Ted Fujita studied the Fargo Tornado and coined many terms including wall cloud, tail cloud and collar cloud.

A reunion of survivors took place on June 20, 2007, the same day the tornado took place in Fargo, North Dakota.

## Infobox (weather event)

- **caption**: **Clockwise from top:** The Fargo Tornado seen from east of the N.D.A.C Memorial Student Union Building; a track map of the Fargo Tornado made by Ted Fujita; An aerial view of Golden Ridge after the tornado.
- **formed**: June 20, 1957
6:40 p.m. Central Time Zone, CDT (UTC−06:00)
- **dissipated**: June 20, 1957
7:01 p.m. CDT (UTC−06:00)
- **duration**: 21 minutes


## Infobox (weather event/tornado)

- **basin**: atl
- **winds**: >
- **fujita-scale**: F5
- **enhanced**: no


## Infobox (weather event/effects)

- **deaths**: 12
- **injuries**: 103
- **damages**: $25.3 million (1957 United States dollar, USD)
$288.4 million (2026 USD)
- **affected**: Cass County, North Dakota, especially Fargo, North Dakota, Fargo, and Clay County, Minnesota, especially Moorhead, Minnesota, Moorhead


## Infobox (weather event/footer)

- **season**: Tornadoes of 1957 and the Tornado outbreak sequence of June 20–23, 1957
Teretriphora

***Teretriphora*** is a genus of very small sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. They are in a family called Triphoridae.

## Species

Species within the genus _Teretriphora_ include:
- _Teretriphora distorta_ <small>(Laseron, 1958)</small>
- _Teretriphora gemmegens_ <small>(Verco, 1909)</small>
- _Teretriphora huttoni_ <small>Suter, 1908</small>
- _Teretriphora novapostrema_ <small>(Verco, 1910)</small>
- _Teretriphora ponderorum_ <small>Marshall, 1983</small>
- _Teretriphora spica_ <small>(Verco, J.C., 1909)</small>
- _Teretriphora kesteveni_ (Hedley, 1902): synonym of _Latitriphora kesteveni_ (Hedley, 1903)

## References

- Obis
Leptothorax pacis

***Leptothorax pacis*** is a species of ant. It belongs to the genus _Leptothorax_. It is endemic to Switzerland.
The Children's Blizzard

**The Children's Blizzard**, also known as the Schoolchildren's Blizzard, School Children's Blizzard, or Schoolhouse Blizzard, was a severe blizzard that hit the U.S. plains states on January 12, 1888. The blizzard came unexpectedly on a relatively warm day, and many people were caught unaware, including children in one-room schoolhouses.

## Results

235 died in the storm (213 being children, 22 being adults). Most died trying to return home.
North Dakota Hymn

The "**North Dakota Hymn**" is the regional anthem (or "state song") of the U.S. state of North Dakota. It was written by a poet named James Foley in 1926 in such a way that it could be sung along with the tune of "The Austrian Hymn". C. S. Putman arranged the music with distinct ragtime syncopation.

## Lyrics

- North Dakota, North Dakota,
- With thy prairies wide and free,
- All thy sons and daughters love thee,
- Fairest state from sea to sea;
- North Dakota, North Dakota,
- Here we pledge ourselves to thee.

- Hear thy loyal children singing,
- Songs of happiness and praise,
- Far and long the echoes ringing,
- Through the vastness of thy ways;
- North Dakota, North Dakota,
- We will serve thee all our days.

- Onward, onward, onward going,
- Light of courage in thine eyes,
- Sweet the winds above thee blowing,
- Green thy fields and fair thy skies;
- North Dakota, North Dakota,
- Brave the Soul that in thee lies.

- God of freedom, all victorious,
- Give us Souls serene and strong,
- Strength to make the future glorious,
- Keep the echo of our song;
- North Dakota, North Dakota,
- In our hearts forever long.

## Infobox (anthem)

- **prefix**: Regional
- **author**: James Folely
- **lyrics date**: 1926
- **composer**: C. S. Putman
- **music date**: 1927
Aleksey Botyan

**Aleksey Nikolayevich Botyan** (; 10 February 1917 – 13 February 2020) was a Soviet-Russian spy and intelligence officer. He was awarded the title of Hero of the Russian Federation in 2007 for his role in protecting the Polish city of Kraków from destruction by the Nazis in January 1945.

Botyan died in Moscow on 13 February 2020, at the age of 103.
Dalia Dorner

**Dalia Dorner** (Hebrew: דליה דורנר; born March 3, 1934) is an Israeli law professor. She was a Justice of the Supreme Court of Israel, serving from 1993 to 2004. She was born in Istanbul, Turkey.

Dorner became a District Court Judge, first in the Southern District and later in the Jerusalem District. She was one of the judges who convicted John Demjanjuk and sentenced him to death in 1988, a decision overturned by Israel's Supreme Court, in 1993.
Germaine Poliakov

**Germaine Poliakov** (15 December 1918 — 19 February 2020) was an Ottoman-born French music teacher and Holocaust survivor. She went into hiding from the Gestapo in Beaulieu-sur-Dordogne, and worked as a teacher for a hidden colony of Jewish children.

Germaine Poliakov died on 19 February 2020 at the age of 101.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Germaine Poliakov
- **image**: Germaine Poliakov en 1961.jpg
- **caption**: Germain Poliakov in 1961
- **birth name**: Germaine Rousso
- **birth date**: 15 December 1918
- **birth place**: Constantinople, Ottoman Empire
- **death place**: Massy, Essonne, Massy, France
- **nationality**: French people, French
- **occupation**: Music instructor
Willy Wonka

**Willy Wonka** is a fictional character who ran a chocolate factory from the story _Charlie and the Chocolate Factory_. His character originated from a book and his character has been in movies.

## Original book

In _Charlie and the Chocolate Factory_ by Roald Dahl, Willy Wonka started a factory to make chocolate and became rich by selling it.  So other candy-makers sent spies to steal his candy recipes. So Willy Wonka closed his factory and fired everyone. Ten years later he opened it again and started selling chocolate again. He started a contest where he put five golden tickets in five different chocolate bars and said that any kid who bought a chocolate bar with a golden ticket would get a free tour of the factory and a lifetime supply of chocolate. At the end of the book, it turns out that Willy Wonka secretly tested all five of the kids and all of them failed except for one kid named Charlie. So Willy Wonka tells Charlie that he's a lot older than Charlie thinks he is and wants Charlie to take over the factory when he dies. Charlie says yes.

## _Charlie and the Great Glass Elevator_

In the sequel, _Charlie and the Great Glass Elevator_, Willy Wonka takes Charlie and his family with him to Outer space and America and fights monsters.

## 1971 movie

In the movie _Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory_, Willy Wonka is played by Gene Wilder. He hires someone to pretend to be his enemy Slugworth and try to bribe all the kids to steal a new candy from Willy Wonka. Charlie Bucket takes the candy to give to Slugworth but then decides that it's wrong to do that, gives it back to Willy Wonka and apologizes. So Willy Wonka decides that he can trust Charlie to take over the factory when he dies.

## 2005 remake

In the movie _Charlie and the Chocolate Factory_, Willy Wonka is played by Johnny Depp. The movie gives Willy Wonka an Origin story where he was the son of a dentist named Dr. Wilbur Wonka who never let him eat candy so Willy became a Chocolate-maker to rebel against him. Willy Wonka then tells Charlie Bucket to leave his family forever and live at Wonka's factory.  Charlie says no even "for all the chocolate in the world". Charlie also finds Willy's father, Dr. Wilbur Wonka and gets them to get along with each other again.

## 2017 direct-to-video

In the movie _Tom and Jerry: Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory_, Willy Wonka is played by JP Karliak. In a re-telling of the film and the book, Tom and Jerry help Charlie Bucket attain a Golden Ticket and secretly accompany him into Wonka's chocolate factory to prevent one of Willy Wonka competitors from stealing a special candy known as the Everlasting Gobstopper.

## 2023 prequel

In the prequel movie _Wonka_, Willy Wonka is played by Timothée Chalamet. It is an origin story for Willy Wonka that is different from the last one. In it, his mother died when he was a kid and he liked the chocolate she made for him, so he decided to become a chocolate maker, creating the best candy he could that everyone could afford but Slugworth and other rich chocolate makers called the Chocolate Cartel try to sabotage him.
Candyman (2021 movie)

***Candyman*** is an American supernatural slasher movie directed by Nia DaCosta and written by Jordan Peele. It is a direct sequel to the 1992 movie of the same name and the fourth movie in the _Candyman_ franchise. It is based on the short story "The Forbidden" by Clive Barker.

The movie stars Yahya Abdul-Mateen II, Teyonah Parris, Nathan Stewart-Jarrett, Colman Domingo, with Tony Todd and Vanessa A. Williams reprising their roles as the title character and Anne-Marie McCoy.

The movie was filmed in Chicago and takes place there. It was released on August 27, 2021 by Universal Pictures.
Shlomo Aronson (historian)

**Shlomo Aronson** (1936 – 21 February 2020) was an Israeli historian and political scientist. He was a professor of political science at Hebrew University of Jerusalem. His best known work was the 2004 book, _Hitler, the Allies, and the Jews_.

Aronson died on 21 February 2020 in Kfar Saba, aged 83.
Lee Phillip Bell

**Loreley "Lee" June Phillip Bell** (June 10, 1928 – February 25, 2020) was an American talk show host and soap opera creator. During her career on Chicago television, she hosted over 10,000 programs. Her best known works were _The Bold and the Beautiful_ and _The Young and the Restless_. Bell was born in Chicago.

Bell died on February 25, 2020 at her home in Beverly Hills, California at the age of 91.
Sam Boghosian

**Sam Boghosian** (December 22, 1931 – February 26, 2020) was an American college and professional football coach. He played college ball as a guard for the UCLA Bruins, and was later an assistant coach at his alma mater. He was added into the UCLA Athletic Hall of Fame.

Boghosian died on February 26, 2020 at his home in Indian Wells, California at the age of 88.
Valdir Espinosa

**Valdir Ataualpa Ramirez Espinosa**, usually known as **Valdir Espinosa** (October 17, 1947 – February 27, 2020) was a Brazilian football (soccer) manager. He was born in Porto Alegre, Brazil. Espinosa was known for managing Cerro Porteño, Botafogo, and Corinthians.

Espinosa died on February 27, 2020 from surgery-related problems in Rio de Janeiro, aged 72.

## Other websites

- sambafoot
Ellendale, North Dakota

**Ellendale** is a city in Dickey County, North Dakota, United States. It is also the county seat. The population was 1,125 at the 2020 census. Ellendale was founded in 1882. It is the home of Trinity Bible College, located on the former campus of the North Dakota State Normal and Industrial School and the Ellendale Opera House currently under renovation.

## History

Ellendale was created as county seat of the newly formed Dickey County in 1882. That same year saw the arrival of the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad into the area.

Ellendale is named for the wife of S. S. Merrill.

## Geography

Ellendale is at  (46.002987, -98.523112).

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2020, there were 1,125 people, 455 households, and 256 families living in the city.

## Other websites

- City of Ellendale official website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Ellendale, North Dakota
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Downtown Ellendale, North Dakota 6-11-2009.jpg
- **image caption**: Downtown Ellendale
- **image map**: ND Dickey County Ellendale.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Ellendale, North Dakota
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: North Dakota
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in North Dakota, County
- **subdivision name2**: Dickey County, North Dakota, Dickey
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1882
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 3.67
- **area land km2**: 3.67
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 1.42
- **area land sq mi**: 1.42
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 1125
- **population density km2**: 306.48
- **population density sq mi**: 793.93
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation m**: 443
- **elevation ft**: 1453
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 58436
- **area code**: Area code 701, 701
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 38-23220
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1036021
- **blank2 name**: List of North Dakota numbered highways, Highways
- **blank2 info**: US 281, North Dakota Highway 11, ND 11
Sudhakar Chaturvedi

**Sudhakar Chaturvedi** () (died 27 February 2020) was an Indian Vedic scholar, Indologist, and alleged supercentenarian.

At the claimed age of 122 years, 313 days, some Indian newspapers reported him as the oldest Indian ever. One report also claimed an age of 121 in 2011, which would put his birth in 1890. Chaturvedi was a contemporary of Mahatma Gandhi, whom he first met when studying the Vedas in a _gurukula_ in northern India.

Chaturvedi died on 27 February 2020, at the claimed age of 122.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Sudhakar Chaturvedi
- **image**: SudhakarChaturvedi.jpg
- **caption**: Chaturvedi in 2008
- **birth date**: 20 April 1897 (claimed)
- **birth place**: Bangalore, Karnataka, India
- **death place**: Bangalore
- **death date**: 27 February 2020 (claimed age 122)
- **nationality**: Indian
Samvel Karapetyan (author)

**Samvel Karapetian** (; 30 July 1961 – 27 February 2020) was an Armenian historian, researcher, author, and expert of medieval architecture. His works were on the study of the historical monuments of Armenia, Nagorno Karabakh and other regions of the Southern Caucasus.

He surveyed and catalogued thousands of artifacts of Armenian history and architecture. Karapetyan was head of the Yerevan branch of the NGO Research on Armenian Architecture (RAA). Karapetyan was also known as an outspoken critic of the treatment of Armenian monuments in Turkey. He presented his findings to United States Congress in 2007 and to the European Court of Human Rights in 2008.

In 2007 he won the Armenian Presidential Humanitarian Sciences Prize for his work in literature.

Karapetyan was an outspoken critic of the Armenian Apostolic Church and a supporter of the separation of church and state in Armenia.
Suthep Wongkamhaeng

**Suthep Wongkamhaeng** (สุเทพ วงศ์กำแหง; 12 May 1934 – 27 February 2020) was a Thai singer. He was a crooner. Wongkamhaeng's style of music was known as Luk krung. He was well-known from his songs "Luk Kom pà" (Orphan), "Rak kunh Kai laen" (I'd Have Loved You Now), and "Jai pi" (My Heart).

He was named a National Artist in 1990.

He died at his home in Bangkok from problems caused from a blood infection on February 27, 2020. He was 85 years old.
Braian Toledo

**Braian Ezequiel Toledo** (8 September 1993 – 27 February 2020) was an Argentine javelin thrower. He improved the World Youth Best in boys' javelin throw by more than six metres.

He won the inaugural javelin title at the 2010 Youth Olympics in Singapore and also won gold at the 2010 South American Youth Championships and 2009 Pan American Junior Championships.

Toledo was killed on 27 February 2020 in a motorcycle accident, aged 26.
Discord (disambiguation)

**Discord** may mean:

## Entertainment

- Discord (_My Little Pony_), a television character
- _Discord_, an album by Ryuichi Sakamoto
- _Discord_, an album by Stewart Walker
- "Discord", a 2006 single by The Fire Engines

## Places

- Discord, Iowa, a community in the United States

## Other uses

- Discord, dissonant musical notes
- Discord, a messaging application for mostly gaming

## Related pages

- Dischord Records, a punk and alternative record label
- Discordianism
Discord, Iowa

**Discord** is an unincorporated community in Woodbury County, Iowa. A post office was made at Discord in 1870, and was used until 1884. It is hard to find out where the name Discord came from.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Discord, Iowa
- **settlement type**: Unincorporated area, Unincorporated community
- **pushpin map**: Iowa
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Iowa
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Iowa, County
- **subdivision name2**: Woodbury County, Iowa, Woodbury
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 1106
- **area code**: Area code 712, 712
- **blank name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank info**: 466264
Scooby-Doo and the Goblin King

***Scooby-Doo! and the Goblin King*** is a 2008 movie.

## Heroes

This is a list about the heroes who appear in the movie.

- Scooby-Doo - a large, brown dog. He is voiced by Frank Welker (the voice of Fred).
- Shaggy - a very lazy slacker who has a green V-neck shirt. He says "Like, Zoinks!". He's best friends with Scooby-Doo. He is voiced by Casey Kasem.
- Fred - leader of the gang. He is voiced by Frank Welker (the voice of Scooby).
- Velma - She's very smart. She wears glasses. She is voiced by Mindy Cohn.
- Daphne - Fred's crush. She's really beautiful. She is voiced by Grey DeLisle.
Epinephelus bleekeri

***Epinephelus bleekeri***, is a type of fish. It belongs to the subfamily Epinephelinae. It is also called the **duskytail grouper.**

## Habitat

This fish can usually be found in shallow water.
Messenger

**Messenger**, **Messengers**, **The Messenger** or **The Messengers** may refer to:

### Biology and chemistry

- Chemical messenger, such as a hormone or neurotransmitter, a molecule used for cellular signalling
- Messenger RNA (mRNA), RNA that carries information from DNA to the ribosome sites of protein synthesis in a cell

### Electronics and computing

- Instant messenger, a tool for online text communication
- Windows Live Messenger, the client for said service, formerly named MSN Messenger

### Space exploration

- _MESSENGER_, a NASA probe to Mercury launched in 2004

## Literature

- _The Messenger_, a 2001 fantasy novel by Douglas Niles

## In movie and television

- "Messenger", an episode of _Power Rangers SPD_
- _The Messenger_, a 1986 movie directed by Fred Williamson
- _Messengers_, a 2004 drama movie starring Michele Hicks

## In music

- _The Messenger_, piano composition by Valentyn Sylvestrov

### Songs

- "The Messenger", by Domine on their 2007 album _Ancient Spirit Rising_
- "The Messenger", by Linkin Park on their 2010 album _A Thousand Suns_
- "The Messenger", by Patrick Wolf on his 2009 album _The Bachelor_
- "Messenger", by Blonde Redhead on their 2004 album _Misery Is a Butterfly_
- "Messenger", by Paul McCartney on his 1997 album _Standing Stone_

## Other

- Apostle (Islam), a messenger sent by the God
- Messenger bag, a type of bag often used by bicycle messengers
- Messenger Feast, a celebration of the Inupiaq and Yup'ik peoples of Alaska
Thitarodes jinshaensis

***Thitarodes jinshaensis*** is a species of moth. It is in the family of Hepialidae. It was described by a biologist with the surname Yang in 1993. It's habitat is found in Yunnan, China.

## Other websites

- Hepialidae genera
The Chase Spain

***The Chase Spain*** (, meaning "The Hunter") is a Spanish gameshow from the original British verison of The Chase.

The host of the show will be hosted by Ion Aramendi. The chasers will be Ruth de Andrés (female), Erundino Alonso (male), Lilit Manukyan (female) and Paz Herrera (female).

ITV Studios has confirmed that the gameshow. The Chase has been commissioned by TVE-owned LA1 in Spain, becoming the 14th territory to order the show. The show will be produced by Mediacrest.

It is also to return in Israel on KAN 11, where last year it won the award for Best Game Show at the Israeli Television Awards for the second year in a row. KAN has commissioned two further series.

The Chase turned 10 last year having first appeared on UK screens – where it is produced by ITV Studios label Potato – in 2009. During that time, it has regularly won its slot and grown its audience share, making it one of ITV’s most successful daytime shows, with more than 1500 episodes.

Since then it has gone on to be commissioned in territories including Australia, Denmark, Germany, and Russia, with six of the 14 international versions produced locally by ITV Studios.

In Germany, the show launched in 2012 in a late-night slot, before being moved to primetime in 2015 where it airs on Das Erste, while in Serbia one in five viewers tune in to watch on RTS1. It launched in Finland on MTV3 in August 2018, where it added +80% to the slot for individuals.

The series was ran from February 10, 2020 to May 19, 2025.
Negaraku

"**Negaraku**" (Jawi: نڬاراكو, ) is the national anthem of Malaysia. The lyrics were written by Tunku Abdul Rahman, its tune is based on the regional anthem of the state of Perak, "Allah Lanjutkan Usia Sultan". The anthem was first performed on 31 August 1957.

### Malay original

|Malay original|Jawi script|IPA transcription|
| --- | --- | --- |
|<poem>Negaraku, Tanah tumpahnya darahku, Rakyat hidup, bersatu dan maju! 𝄆 Rahmat bahagia tuhan kurniakan Raja kita selamat bertakhta! 𝄇</poem>|<poem>نڬاراكو، تانه تومڤهڽ دارهكو، رعيت هيدوڤ، برساتو دان ماجو! 𝄇 رحمة بهاݢيا، توهن كورنياكن، راج کيت، سلامت برتختا! 𝄆</poem>|<poem>[nə.ga.ra.ku] [ta.nah tum.pah.ɲa da.rah.ku] [rak̚.jat̚ hi.dup] [bər.sa.tu dan ma.d͡ʒu] 𝄆 [rah.mat̚ ba.ha.gja] [tu.han kur.ni.a.kan] [ra.d͡ʒa ki.ta] [sə.la.mat̚ bər.tax.ta] 𝄇</poem>|

### Translations

Below are translations into the three other languages most commonly spoken in Malaysia.
|English translation|Chinese translation (Simplified)|Chinese translation (Traditional)|Hanyu Pinyin|Tamil translation|Tamil romanisation|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|<poem>My motherland, Land of my birth, The people live, United and progressive! 𝄆 With divine blessings of peace and joy, Long may our King, reign sublime! 𝄇</poem>|<poem></poem>|<poem></poem>|<poem>Wǒ de zǔguó, guótǔ lǐ tǎngzhe wǒ de xuè, rénmín shēnghuó dé, tuánjié hé jìnbù! 𝄆 Yúyuè de zhùfú, shàngcāng yù cì, wǒmen de bìxià, lǐ zhèng āntài!𝄇</poem>|<poem></poem>|<poem>Eṉatu nāṭē Eṉ kuruti cintiya maṇṇē Makkaḷ vāḻvē Oṟṟumaiyē muṉṉēṟṟamē! 𝄆 Aruḷōṭum makiḻvōṭum Iṟaimai vaḻaṅkiṭum Eṅkaḷ māmaṉṉar Muṟaiyāṭci vāḻiyavē! 𝄇</poem>|

## Infobox (anthem)

- **title**: Negaraku
- **english title**: My Homeland
- **country**: Malaysia
- **prefix**: National
- **author**: Tunku Abdul Rahman
- **sound**: Negaraku instrumental.ogg
- **sound title**: Negaraku (instrumental version)
- **adopted**: 1957
- **lyrics date**: 1957
Man Ray

**Man Ray** (born **Emmanuel Radnitzky**; August 27, 1890 – November 18, 1976) was an American visual artist born in Philadelphia. He spent most of his career in Paris. Ray made a significant contribution to the Dada and surrealist movements.

He was best known for his photography, and he was a renowned fashion and portrait photographer. Man Ray is also noted for his work with photograms, which he called "rayographs" in reference to himself.
APA style

**APA Style** is a way of formatting scientific publications. The style is mostly about the way  citations are handled in such documents. It is commonly used in social sciences and relies on a style guide written by the American Psychological Association.
Five-year plans for the national economy of the Soviet Union

The five-year plans for the development of the national economy of the Soviet Union were multiple nationwide centralized economic plans in the Soviet Union, starting in the late 1920s.

In the end of 1920s, the USSR economy was sluggish, inefficient and mostly agrarian because of the New Economic Policy (NEP) was designed for the inherited agrarian economy of the former Russian Empire.

In 1929, Soviet head-of-state Joseph Stalin enacted the five year plans (known in Russian shortly as _pyatiletka_), along with the collectivization of the agricultural economy in order to accelerate the industrialization of the Soviet Union. This strategy consisted of stockpiling grain and selling (exporting) the excesses abroad to make money for the needed industrial equipment. This came at the cost of the Holodomor, a famine which killed several million people.
Nanni di Banco

**Nanni d'Antonio di Banco** ( 1384 – 1421) was a sculptor from Florence. He was the son of a mason. Together with Donatello, he is one of the most influential sculptors of Renaissance.

Nanni di Banco was an Italian sculptor from Florence who lived from c. 1380 to c. 1440. He is considered one of the four great sculptors of the early Renaissance in Florence, along with Donatello, Ghiberti, and Jacopo della Quercia. Di Banco was one of the first to use Renaissance techniques and naturalism in his sculptures. He is best known for his reliefs on the facade of Orsanmichele, a church in Florence. Di Banco was born in Florence, and trained as a goldsmith. He was a member of the goldsmiths' guild, and he likely started his career as a goldsmith. In the early 15th century, he turned to sculpting and became one of the most important and influential sculptors of the time. He is known for his reliefs depicting religious subjects, such as the Coronation of the Virgin, the Death of St. Peter Martyr, and the Adoration of the Magi. He also created a number of free-standing sculptures, such as the Four Crowned Martyrs and the Four Cardinal Virtues, which are now in the museum of the Opera del Duomo in Florence.
Zion Williamson

**Zion Lateef Williamson** (born July 6, 2000) is an American professional basketball player for the New Orleans Pelicans of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He plays in the power forward position. He used to play for the Duke University. He gained attention for his slam dunks.

He was drafted by the Pelicans in the 1st pick of the 2019 NBA Draft.

On July 23, 2019, Williamson signed a five-year, $75 million shoe deal with Air Jordan.

## Infobox (basketball biography)

- **name**: Zion Williamson
- **high school**: Spartanburg Day School
(Spartanburg, South Carolina)
- **nba profile**: zion_williamson
- **highlights**: * Consensus List of U.S. men's college basketball national player of the year awards, National College Player of the Year (2019)
* Consensus first-team NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans, All-American (2019 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans, 2019)
* USBWA National Freshman of the Year, Wayman Tisdale Award (2019)
* Karl Malone Award (2019)
* ACC Athlete of the Year (2019)
* Atlantic Coast Conference Men's Basketball Player of the Year, ACC Player of the Year (2019)
* First-team List of All-Atlantic Coast Conference men's basketball teams, All-ACC (2019)
* Atlantic Coast Conference Men's Basketball Rookie of the Year, ACC Rookie of the Year (2019)
* Atlantic Coast Conference, ACC All-Freshman team (2019)
* ACC Men's Basketball Tournament, ACC Tournament MVP (2019 ACC Men's Basketball Tournament, 2019)
* McDonald's All-American (2018 McDonald's All-American Boys Game, 2018)
* Jordan Brand Classic (2018)
* Nike Hoop Summit (2018)
* South Carolina Mr. Basketball (2018)
- **team1**: New Orleans Pelicans
- **years1**: –present
- **career start**: 2019
- **draft team**: New Orleans Pelicans
- **draft pick**: 1
- **draft round**: 1
- **draft year**: 2019
- **college**: Duke University (2018–2019)
- **weight**: 129 kg
- **image**: Zion Williamson (49488462157) (cropped).jpg
- **height**: 198 cm
- **nationality**: American
- **birth place**: Salisbury, North Carolina, USA
- **league**: National Basketball Association, NBA
- **position**: Power forward (basketball), Power forward
- **team**: New Orleans Pelicans
- **number**: 1
- **caption**: Williamson in a game with the New Orleans Pelicans, Pelicans in 2020
- **bbr**: willizi01
Ergative–absolutive language

**Ergative-absolutive languages**, sometimes called **ergative languages**, are languages where the subject of an intransitive verb and the object of a transitive verb behave the same way in a sentence. Both behave differently to the subject of a transitive verb.

In English and other nominative languages, the agent ("doer", _she_ in _She walked the dog_) of a transitive verb and the subject ("doer", _she_ in _She walked_) of an intransitive verb are both in the nominative case, and the object ("done-to", _dog_ in _She walked the dog_) is in the accusative case.

In an ergative language, the agent of a transitive verb is in the ergative case, while the subject of an intransitive verb and the object of a transitive verb are in the absolutive case.

Some examples of ergative-absolutive languages include Basque, Georgian, Mayan, Tibetan, Tagalog and the Kurdish language.

If one sets: A = agent of a transitive verb; S = argument of an intransitive verb; O = object of a transitive verb, then we can contrast normal nominative–accusative English with a hypothetical ergative English:

Accusative English:
- He (A) found me (O).
- He (S) traveled.
(S form = A form)

Hypothetical ergative English:
- He (A) found me (O).
- Him (S) traveled.
(S form = O form)
System.map

The <samp>**System.map**</samp> file is a symbol table used by the Linux kernel. It shows where each symbol is in memory. This information is very useful when debugging the kernel.

## Related pages

- Kernel panic
- Kernel oops
Erich Mendelsohn

**Erich Mendelsohn** (born 21 March 1887 - 15 September 1953) was a German architect born in Allenstein, Prussia. He is known for his expressionist architecture and also his work on the Art Deco and Streamline Moderne designs.
Linda Wolfe

**Linda Wolfe** (November 15, 1932 – February 22, 2020) was an American journalist, essayist, and fiction writer. She was best known for her award-winning work, _Wasted: The Preppie Murder_, an investigation of the so-called "rough sex" killer, Robert Chambers. Wolfe was also a book critic and a founding member of the National Book Critics Circle.

Wolfe died of problems caused by bowel surgery at a Manhattan hospital on February 22, 2020 at the age of 87.

## Other websites

- Official website
- My Manhattan; On East Broadway, a Wide World Unfolds
- In Step With Austen: English Country Dancing
- And Baby Makes 3, Even if You're Gray

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Linda Wolfe
- **birth name**: Linda Wolfe
- **birth place**: Brooklyn, New York (state), New York, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Manhattan, New York, New York
- **occupation**: Author, Book Critic
- **citizenship**: United States, American
- **genre**: True crime, journalism, criticism, non-fiction
- **notableworks**: Wasted: The Preppie Murder, The Professor and the Prostitute
Betsy Byars

**Betsy Cromer Byars** (August 7, 1928 – February 26, 2020)  was an American children's writer.  Her novel _Summer of the Swans_ won the 1971 Newbery Medal. She has also received a National Book Award for Young People's Literature for _The Night Swimmers_ (1980)
and an Edgar Award for _Wanted ... Mud Blossom_ (1991). Because of the popularity of her books with children, she has also been listed as one of the Educational Paperback Association's top 100 authors. She was born in Charlotte, North Carolina.

Byars died on February 26, 2020 in Seneca, South Carolina of problems caused from a fall at the age of 91.