juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Walker Stapleton

**Walker Stapleton** (born April 15, 1974) is an American Republican politician. He is the State Treasurer of Colorado, having taken office on January 11, 2011.

Stapleton is a Bush family relative. He graduated from Williams College and received a M.A. from London School of Economics. He earned his M.B.A. from Harvard Business School.

In September 2017, Stapleton announced his candidacy for Governor of Colorado. He lost the election to Jared Polis in the general election in November 2018.

## Other websites

- Walker Stapleton for Governor

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Walker Stapleton
- **image**: Walker Stapleton.JPG
- **office**: Colorado State Treasurer, Treasurer of Colorado
- **governor**: John Hickenlooper
- **term start**: January 11, 2011
- **predecessor**: Cary Kennedy
- **successor**: Dave Young (Colorado politician), Dave Young
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Jenna Stapleton
- **children**: 3
- **education**: Williams College
London School of Economics

Harvard University
Liliane Montevecchi

**Liliane Montevecchi** (October 13, 1932 – June 29, 2018) was a French-Italian actress, dancer, and singer. She was born in Paris. In 1982 she drew the attention of critics and audiences for her performance in _Nine_, with Raúl Juliá, for which she won both the Tony and Drama Desk Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical.

Montevecchi died on June 29, 2018 in New York City from colorectal cancer at the age of 85.
Matt Cappotelli

**Matthew Lee Cappotelli** (November 12, 1979 – June 29, 2018) was an American professional wrestler. He was born in Caledonia, New York. He won the _Tough Enough III_ with John Hennigan. He worked in Ohio Valley Wrestling (OVW), the primary developmental territory for WWE.

In July 2017, Cappotelli was diagnosed with glioblastoma, a rare form of brain cancer. He stopped his cancer treatment in May 2018. He died on June 29, 2018 in Louisville, Kentucky, aged 38.
Caledonia, New York

**Caledonia** is a town in Livingston County, New York, United States. The population was 4,154 at the 2020 census. The **Town of Caledonia** has the village of Caledonia. The town is in the northwest part of the county and is southwest of Rochester, New York.

## Other websites

- Town of Caledonia , official website
Jerry Rawlings

**Jerry John Rawlings** (22 June 1947 – 12 November 2020) was a Ghanaian politician and military official. He served as the 1st President of the Fourth Republic Ghana serving from 1993 to 2001.

Rawlings died at a hospital in Accra on 12 November 2020 from COVID-19, aged 73.

## Other websites

- Flight Lieutenant Jeremiah John Rawlings%20Jeremiah%20J.%20Rawlings&page=viewListing&lid=120&Itemid=36)
- Official Website
- Biography of Jerry J. Rawlings at Encyclopædia Britannica

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Jerry John Rawlings
- **image**: Jerry Rawlings visits AMISOM 02 (6874167713) (cropped).jpg
- **order**: President of Ghana
<small>(1st President of the 4th Republic)</small>
- **term start**: 7 January 1993
- **term end**: 7 January 2001
- **vicepresident**: Kow Nkensen Arkaah (1993–1997)
John Atta Mills (1997–2001)
- **predecessor**: Jerry John Rawlings, Himself
- **successor**: John Kufuor
- **death place**: Accra, Ghana
- **birth place**: Accra, Gold Coast (British colony), Gold Coast (now Ghana)
- **order2**: Head of State of Ghana

- **term start2**: 31 December 1981
- **term end2**: 7 January 1993
- **vicepresident2**: None
- **predecessor2**: Hilla Limann
- **order3**: Head of State of Ghana

- **term start3**: 4 June 1979
- **term end3**: 24 September 1979
- **predecessor3**: Fred Akuffo, General Fred Akuffo
- **successor3**: Hilla Limann
- **children**: 4; including Zanetor Agyeman-Rawlings, Zanetor
- **party**: <small>military – Armed Forces Revolutionary Council, Ghana, AFRC (1979)
military – Provisional National Defence Council, PNDC (1981–93)
Multi-Party Democracy – National Democratic Congress (Ghana), NDC (1993–2001)</small>
- **profession**: Fighter pilot
- **branch**: Ghana Air Force
- **serviceyears**: 1968–92
- **rank**: Flight Lieutenant
- **awards**: University for Development Studies, UDS Honorary Award
President of Ghana

The **President of the Republic of Ghana** is the elected head of state and head of government of Ghana, as well as Commander-in-Chief of the Ghana Armed Forces. The current President of Ghana is John Mahama.

## Eligibility

According to Chapter 8, Article 62 of the 1992 Constitution of Ghana, a person shall not be qualified for election as the President of Ghana unless:

- (a) he/she is a citizen of Ghana by birth
- (b) he/she has attained the age of  forty years; and
- (c) he/she is a person who is otherwise qualified to be elected a Member of Parliament, except that the disqualifications set out in paragraphs (c), (d), and (e) of clause (2) of article 94 of this Constitution shall not be removed, in respect of any such person, by a presidential pardon or by the lapse of time as provided for in clause (5) of that article.

## List of presidents of the Fourth Republic (1993–present)

|rowspan=2|No.|rowspan=2|President|rowspan=2|Portrait|colspan=2|Tenure|rowspan=2|Elected|rowspan=2 colspan=2|Political affiliation (at time of appointment)|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||1993|2001|1992 1996|style="background: ;"||National Democratic Congress||||||
||2001|2009|2000 2004|style="background: ;"||New Patriotic Party||||||
||2009|2012|2008|style="background: ;"||National Democratic Congress||||||
||2012|2017|2012|style="background: ;"||National Democratic Congress||||||
||2017|2025|2016 2020|style="background: ;"||New Patriotic Party||||||
||2025|Incumbent|2024|style="background: ;"||National Democratic Congress||||||

## Other websites

- World Statesmen – Ghana
- Rulers.org – Ghana

## Infobox (political post)

- **post**: President
- **body**: the
Republic of Ghana
- **insignia**: Seal of the Presidency of the Republic of Ghana.svg
- **insigniasize**: 120px
- **insigniacaption**: Presidential Seal of Ghana
- **flag**: Standard of the President of Ghana.svg
- **flagsize**: 125px
- **flagcaption**: Flag of Ghana, Presidential Standard of Ghana
- **flagborder**: yes
- **image**: John Dramani Mahama 2014-08-05.jpg
- **incumbent**: John Mahama
- **incumbentsince**: 7 January 2025
- **style**: His/Her Excellency
- **type**: Head of state
Head of government
- **residence**: Jubilee House
- **termlength**: Four years, renewable once
- **formation**: Republic Day

Constitution of Ghana, 1992 Constitution

- **inaugural**: Kwame Nkrumah

Jerry Rawlings

- **salary**: 934,800 Ghanaian cedi/US$76,000 annually
- **deputy**: Vice-President of Ghana
- **website**: [http://www.presidency.gov.gh/ presidency.gov.gh]
 [http://www.ghana.gov.gh/ ghana.gov.gh]
Daytime television

**Daytime television** is a daypart that runs from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time. It is after a breakfast/morning show program and before the early fringe of primetime.

This programming block features game shows like _Let's Make a Deal_ and _The Price is Right_, soap operas like _The Young and the Restless_, _The Bold and the Beautiful_, _General Hospital_, and _Days of Our Lives_, and talk shows like _The Talk_, _The Doctors_ and _Dr. Phil_. Some local affiliates air their local newscasts at noon Eastern Time and 11:00 a.m. Central Time.
Ultimate Custom Night

***Ultimate Custom Night*** is a point-and-click survival horror video game created by Scott Cawthon. It is the second official spin-off of the _Five Nights at Freddy's_ game series, the first of which being _FNaF World_, and the eighth game overall. The game was released on June 27, 2018 for free on Steam and Game Jolt.

## Gameplay

The game allows the player to choose from 50 characters from all of the six main _Five Nights at Freddy's_ games preceding it, as well as from the spin-off, _FNaF World_, and set their difficulty levels for the night from a minimum of '0' to a maximum of '20'. The player can also choose their office settings, which are all based from the first five games.

## Reception

It received good reviews from Rock, Paper, Shotgun.
Sara Amelia Bernard

**Sara Amelia Bernard** (born 18 August 1992) is a Malaysian model and actress. She is the season 2 winner of TV3’s reality game show _Clever Girl Malaysia_.

## Early life

Sara was born in Ipoh, Perak. Her mother is of British-Malay descent and her father is Iban-German. She is the eldest of three siblings. She attended high school at SMK Convent Ipoh and completed her A-Level’s in Mathematics, Psychology and Economics at Taylor’s College Sri Hartamas.

## _Clever Girl Malaysia_

Sara, representing Perak, beat 13 other contestants to win season 2 of _Clever Girl Malaysia_. She won the prize of RM100,000. The reality game show aired on TV3 for 10 weeks.

## Miss Malaysia World controversy

In 2013, Sara was disqualified from competing in the Miss Malaysia World pageant. Her disqualification followed a religious ban prohibiting Muslim girls from participating in beauty pageants. This controversy led to her dreams of obtaining the crown shattered.

## Infobox (actor)

- **name**: Sara Amelia Bernard
- **birth place**: Ipoh, Malaysia
- **nationality**: Malaysian
- **occupation**: Model, actress
- **years active**: 2011–present
- **height**: 5 ft 7 in (170 cm)
Council of Foreign Ministers

**Council of Foreign Ministers** was an organisation agreed upon at the Potsdam Conference in 1945 and announced in the Potsdam Agreement.

The Potsdam Agreement specified that the Council would be composed of the Foreign Ministers of the United Kingdom, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, China, France, and the United States. It would normally meet in London (at Lancaster House) and the first meeting was to take place no later than 1 September 1945. As the immediate important task, the Council was authorised to draw up treaties of peace with Italy, Romania, Bulgaria, Hungary and Finland, and to propose settlements of territorial questions outstanding on the termination of the war in Europe. Also the Council should prepare a peace settlement for Germany to be accepted when a "government adequate for the purpose is established".
Metal rectifier

A **metal rectifier** is an early type of semiconductor rectifier in which the semiconductor is copper oxide or selenium.  They were used to convert alternating current to direct current. They were often used in devices such as radios and battery chargers.   Westinghouse Electric was a major manufacturer of these rectifiers since the late 1920s.

In some countries the term "metal rectifier" is applied to all such devices. In other countries the term "metal rectifier" normally refers to copper-oxide types, and "selenium rectifier" to  selenium-iron types.

## Other websites

- Rectifier used as an AM-demodulator
- Cougar Electronics - example of "legacy" selenium rectifier manufacturer
- The Copper Oxide Rectifier  This document discusses the history of the copper oxide rectifier, and, in particular, the use of Chilean copper in its manufacture; the thallium catastrophe that befell the manufacture of selenium rectifiers is also discussed.
Mercury-arc rectifier

A **Mercury-arc rectifier** is a type of rectifier used for converting alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC). The cathode is made from a pool of liquid mercury. Mercury-arc rectifiers  were rugged and durable. They could carry higher currents than most other types of rectifier.

The mercury-arc rectifier was invented in 1902 by Peter Cooper Hewitt. They were used to provide power for industrial electric motors, electric railways, trams, and electric locomotives. Other uses included radio transmitters and high-voltage direct current (HVDC) power transmission. They were the primary method of high power rectification before the advent of solid-state electronics in the 1970s. The solid-state rectifier has since replaced the mercury-arc rectifier.
Gas turbine

A **gas turbine**, also called a **combustion turbine**, is a type of internal combustion engine. The simplest form has three main parts:
- A rotating gas compressor (SP in the diagram) to compress air
- A combustion chamber, called a combustor (KS in the diagram) where fuel is injected
- A turbine (TG in the diagram) on the same shaft as the compressor

The diagram shows a single-shaft gas turbine. One turbine drives both the compressor and the load, such as an electric generator.  There are also two-shaft gas turbines, with separate turbines to drive the compressor and the load. Two-shaft turbines are better for driving road and rail vehicles because they can give more torque at low speed.

## Related pages

- Turbojet

## Other websites

- http://www.gasturbineworld.co.uk/rovergasturbine.html
- https://netl.doe.gov/sites/default/files/gas-turbine-handbook/1-1.pdf
- https://publik.tuwien.ac.at/files/PubDat_240372.pdf
- https://freikolben.ch/en/gas-turbines
- https://www.monografias.com/trabajos108/estudio-del-efecto-del-aislamiento-termico-turbina-gas/estudio-del-efecto-del-aislamiento-termico-turbina-gas
- https://chemicalengineeringworld.com/gas-turbine-working-and-types/
- https://raigap.livejournal.com/1044444.html
Theorema egregium

Gauss's **Theorema Egregium** (Latin for "**Remarkable Theorem**") is a major result of differential geometry proved by Carl Friedrich Gauss. The theorem is about the curvature of surfaces.  The theorem states that  curvature can be determined by measuring angles, distances and their rates on a surface alone. There is no need to talk about the particular manner in which the surface is embedded in the surrounding three-dimensional Euclidean space.  In other words, the Gaussian curvature of a surface does not change if one bends the surface without stretching it.

Gauss presented the theorem in this manner (translated from Latin):

- For this reason the formula of the preceding article leads itself to the remarkable Theorem. If a curved surface is developed on any other surface whatever, the measure of curvature in each point remains unchanged.

The theorem is "remarkable" because the starting _definition_ of Gaussian curvature makes direct use of the  position of the surface in space. So it is quite surprising that the result does _not_ depend on its embedding in spite of all bending and twisting deformations undergone.

## Related pages

- Map projection
Borgo Maggiore

**Borgo Maggiore** is one of the 9 communes or "castelli" of San Marino. 6,631 live there (October 2013). It the second largest town of San Marino, after Dogana.

It is next to the San Marino municipalities Serravalle, Domagnano, Faetano, Fiorentino, San Marino, and Acquaviva and the Italian municipality Verucchio. It is at the foot of Monte Titano.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **settlement type**: _castello_
- **official name**: Borgo Maggiore
- **image skyline**: Borgo maggiore - San Marino.jpg
- **image flag**: Castello di Borgo maggiore.jpg
- **flag size**: 150px
- **image shield**: Borgo Maggiore.JPG
- **shield size**: 75px
- **image map**: San Marino-Borgo Maggiore.png
- **mapsize**: 150px
- **map caption**: Borgo Maggiore's location in San Marino
- **pushpin map**: San Marino
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **leader title**: _Capitano_
- **leader name**: Sergio Nanni (since 2007)
- **area total km2**: 9.01
- **population as of**: May 2018
- **population total**: 6,871
- **timezone**: CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: CEST
- **elevation m**: 525
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 47893
- **blank name**: Köppen climate classification, Climate
- **blank info**: Oceanic climate, Cfb
Domagnano

**Domagnano** is one of the 9 communes or "castelli" of San Marino. 3,319 people live there (October 2013) in an area of 6.62 km².

It is next to the San Marino municipalities Faetano, Borgo Maggiore, Serravalle and the Italian municipality Coriano.
Fiorentino

**Fiorentino** is one of the 9 communes or "castelli" of San Marino. 2,526 people live there (October 2013) in an area of 6.57 km².

It is next to the San Marino municipalities Chiesanuova, San Marino, Borgo Maggiore, Faetano, and Montegiardino and the Italian municipalities Monte Grimano and Sassofeltrio.
Faetano

**Faetano** is one of the 9 communes or "castelli" of San Marino. 1,164 people live there (October 2013) in an area of 7,75 km².

## Geography

It is next to on the San Marino municipalities Montegiardino, Fiorentino, Borgo Maggiore, and Domagnano and the Italian municipalities Coriano, Montescudo and Sassofeltrio.

## History

Faetano joined San Marino in 1463. It was the last part added to San Mariono.

## Parishes

Faetano has four parishes (_curazie_):
- Cà Chiavello, Calligaria, Corianino, Monte Pulito
Chiesanuova

**Chiesanuova** is one of the 9 communes or "castelli" of San Marino. 1,097 people live there (October 2013) in an area of 5.46 km².

It is next to the San Marino municipalities San Marino and Fiorentino and the Italian municipalities Sassofeltrio, Verucchio and San Leo.
Montegiardino

**Montegiardino** is one of the 9 communes or "castelli" of San Marino. 910 people live there (October 2013) in an area of 3.31 km². It is the smallest municipality of the country by population.

It is next to the San Marino municipalities Fiorentino and Faetano and the Italian municipalities Monte Grimano and Sassofeltrio.

It is home to the University of the Republic of San Marino, the country's only university.
Two-stroke engine

The **two-stroke engine** is an internal combustion engine. The two strokes are:
|Stroke|Number|Piston|Intake port|Exhaust port|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|||bottom dead center|open|open|
|compression|1|piston rising|closed|closed|
|||top dead center|closed|closed|
|firing|2|piston descending|closed|closed|

Unlike a four-stroke engine, there are no intake and exhaust strokes. When the piston is at bottom dead center, fuel-air mixture is blown in under slight pressure. The incoming mixture forces out the exhaust gas at the same time. The animation shows an engine with crankcase compression to force in the fuel-air mixture. Some engines use a rotary blower instead. These engines use mixed fuel (often 50:1) primarily high octane gasoline, partially two-stroke oil.
Anchorite

An **anchorite** (female: **anchoress**) from "one who has retired from the world", is someone who, for religious reasons, withdraws from secular society so as to be able to lead an intensely prayer-filled, ascetic life. Anchorites are often considered to be a type of religious hermit, unlike hermits, anchorites had to make a promise to God to stay in one place, which was a very small room, either attached to, or within the wall of, a local church.

The anchoritic life is one of the earliest forms of being a Christian monk. From the 12th to the 16th centuries, female anchorites consistently outnumbered their male equivalents, sometimes by as many as four to one (in the 13th century), dropping eventually to two to one (in the 15th century). The sex of a high number of anchorites, however, is not recorded for these periods.

## Notable people

- Julian of Norwich

## Related pages

- Asceticism
- Nazirite
- Sadhu
North Downs Line

The **North Downs Line** is a railway line in England connecting Reading, Berkshire, to Redhill, Surrey. It links many centres of population in the part of the North Downs which it covers. Some trains continue beyond Redhill to Gatwick Airport.
Jennings, Louisiana

**Jennings** is the parish seat and largest city of Jefferson Davis Parish, Louisiana in the United States.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Jennings, Louisiana
- **official name**: City of Jennings
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities in Louisiana, City
- **image skyline**: Jennings LA W. H. Tupper General Merchandise Museum2008.jpg
- **image caption**: The front facade of the W. H. Tupper General Merchandise Museum, circa 2008
- **motto**: "Cradle of Louisiana Oil"
- **map caption**: Interactive map of Jennings
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision type2**: Parish
- **subdivision name2**: Jefferson Davis Parish, Louisiana, Jefferson Davis
- **established title**: Founded
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 27.40
- **area total sq mi**: 10.58
- **area land km2**: 27.35
- **area land sq mi**: 10.56
- **area water km2**: 0.05
- **area water sq mi**: 0.02
- **elevation ft**: 26
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 9837
- **population density km2**: 359.67
- **population density sq mi**: 931.53
- **timezone1**: North American Central Time Zone, CST
- **utc offset1**: -6
- **timezone1 dst**: North American Central Time Zone, CDT
- **utc offset1 dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 70546
- **area code**: Area code 337, 337
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 22-38355
- **blank2 name sec2**: Wikimedia Commons
- **website**: [http://www.cityofjennings.com City of Jennings, Louisiana ]
Eastleigh

**Eastleigh** is a town in Hampshire, England, between Southampton and Winchester. It was originally developed as a railway town by the London and South Western Railway.

The town lies on the River Itchen, one of England's premier chalk streams for fly fishing, and a designated site of Special Scientific Interest.
Dan Dawson

**Dan Dawson** (born December 11, 1981) is a Canadian professional lacrosse player for the Saskatchewan Rush of the National Lacrosse League, Brampton Excelsiors (MSL) of Major Series Lacrosse, and is a free agent in Major League Lacrosse.
Nissan Stadium (Nashville)

**Nissan Stadium** is the home football stadium of the Tennessee Titans. It is in the city of Nashville, Tennessee.

## Other websites

- Official Site
Deaths in July 2018

The following is a list of **deaths that should be noted in July 2018**. For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months". Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by last name or pseudonym. Deaths of non-humans are noted here also if it is worth noting.

Each listing of a death must have a source. If no reference is included, the death notice will be removed. The following are the requirements of adding a name to the list in its order: name, age, where they came from, what the person is known for, cause of death (if known) and a source.
James M. Keck

**James Moulton Keck** (September 4, 1921 – June 25, 2018) was an American Air Force lieutenant general. He was born in Scranton, Pennsylvania. Keck's last assignment was vice commander in chief, Strategic Air Command, headquartered at Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska. He served this position from October 1, 1973 and served until June 30, 1977. He served as commander of 2nd Air Force.

Keck died on June 25, 2018 in San Antonio, Texas from complications of a broken hip at the age of 96.

## Other websites

- Biography
Irena Szewińska

**Irena Szewińska**, née **Kirszenstein** (<small>Polish pronunciation:</small> ; 24 May 1946 – 29 June 2018) was a Soviet-born Polish sprinter. She was born in Leningrad. She was Jewish. She was the only athlete in history, male or female, to have held the world record in the 100m, the 200m and the 400m. She won three gold medals at the 1964 Olympics in Tokyo, 1968 Olympics in Mexico City and at the 1976 Olympics in Montreal. She also won two Olympic silver medals in 1964 and two Olympic bronze medals in 1968 and 1972.

Szewińska died at a military hospital in Warsaw on 29 June 2018 from endometrial cancer at the age of 72.

## Other websites

- Jews in Sports
- KIRSZENSTEIN-SZEWIŃSKA, Irena International Who's Who. accessed 4 September 2006.
José Antonio Zaldúa

**José Antonio Zaldúa Urdanavia**, known as **Zaldúa**, (15 December 1941 – 30 June 2018), was a Spanish footballer. He played as a forward. He was born in Elizondo, Spain. Zaldúa played for Spanish clubs Real Valladolid, FC Barcelona, CA Osasuna and CE Sabadell FC. At international level, he represented the Spain national football team.

Zaldúa died on 30 June 2018 in Sant Andreu de Llavaneres, Spain at the age of 76.

## Other websites

- FC Barcelona profile
- Matches in European Cups at RSSSF

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: José Antonio Zaldúa
- **fullname**: José Antonio Zaldúa Urdanavia
- **birth place**: Elizondo, Navarre, Elizondo, Spain
- **death place**: Sant Andreu de Llavaneres, Spain
- **position**: Forward (association football)#Striker, Striker
- **youthyears1**: 1956-1957
- **youthclubs1**: Baztán
- **youthyears2**: 1957-1959
- **youthclubs2**: CD Oberena, Oberena
- **youthyears3**: 1959
- **youthclubs3**: Real Valladolid Promesas, Valladolid
- **years1**: 1959–1961
- **clubs1**: Real Valladolid, Valladolid
- **caps1**: 34
- **goals1**: 14
- **years2**: 1961–1971
- **clubs2**: FC Barcelona, Barcelona
- **caps2**: 217
- **goals2**: 106
- **years3**: 1965
- **clubs3**: → CA Osasuna, Osasuna (loan)
- **caps3**: 8
- **goals3**: 2
- **years4**: 1971–1975
- **clubs4**: CE Sabadell FC, Sabadell
- **caps4**: 128
- **goals4**: 16
- **totalcaps**: 387
- **totalgoals**: 138
- **nationalyears1**: 1960
- **nationalteam1**: Spain national under-18 football team, Spain U18
- **nationalcaps1**: 2
- **nationalgoals1**: 1
- **nationalyears2**: 1961
- **nationalteam2**: Spain B national football team, Spain B
- **nationalcaps2**: 1
- **nationalgoals2**: 0
- **nationalyears3**: 1961–1963
- **nationalteam3**: Spain national football team, Spain
- **nationalcaps3**: 3
- **nationalgoals3**: 0
Jed Allan

**Jed Allan** (born **Jed Allan Brown**; March 1, 1935 – March 9, 2019) was an American actor and game show host. He was born in New York City. Allan was known for his roles on soap operas. He was best known for his role as Don Craig in _Days of Our Lives_, which he played from 1971 to 1985.

Allan died one week after his 84th birthday on March 9, 2019 in Palm Desert, California.
Fallon, Nevada

**Fallon** is a city in Churchill County, Nevada, United States. The population was 9,327 at the 2020 census. Fallon is the county seat of Churchill County and is located in the Lahontan Valley.
Illinois's 5th congressional district

The **5th congressional district** of Illinois is a congressional district that covers parts of Cook and DuPage counties.

All or parts of Chicago, Elmhurst, Elmwood Park, Franklin Park, Hinsdale, La Grange Park, Norridge, Northlake, River Grove, Schiller Park, and Oakbrook Terrace are included.

It has been represented by Democrat Mike Quigley since a special election in April 2009.

## List of living former Representatives

|Representative|Term in office|Date of birth (and age)|
| --- | --- | --- |
|Bill Lipinski|1983–1993||
|Michael Patrick Flanagan|1995–1997||
|Rod Blagojevich|1997–2003||
|Rahm Emanuel|2003–2009||

## Infobox (u.s. congressional district)

- **state**: Illinois
- **district number**: 5
- **image caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
- **representative**: Mike Quigley
- **party**: Democratic
- **residence**: Chicago
- **english area**: 158.3
- **percent urban**: 100.0
- **percent rural**: 0.0
- **population**: 754,102
- **population year**: 2023
- **median income**: $107,501
- **percent white**: 71.3
- **percent hispanic**: 11.7
- **percent black**: 2.4
- **percent asian**: 10.7
- **percent more than one race**: 3.3
- **percent other race**: 0.5
- **cpvi**: D+19
Joe Crowley

**Joseph Crowley** (; born March 16, 1962) is an American politician. He was the U.S. Representative for New York's 14th congressional district from 2013 to 2019. He was Chair of the House Democratic Caucus from 2017 to 2019. He also was Chair of the Queens County Democratic Party from 2006 to 2019.

On June 26, 2018, Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez defeated Crowley in the 2018 Democratic primary for his seat. Crowley’s unseen defeat is thought to be one of the biggest upsets in congressional history.

Until his defeat in June 2018, Crowley was seen by many as the replacement of Nancy Pelosi in the Democratic House leadership.

## Other websites

- Congressman Joseph Crowley  official U.S. House site
- Crowley for Congress

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: Crowley114.jpg
- **office**: Democratic Caucus Chairman of the United States House of Representatives, Chair of the House Democratic Caucus
- **leader**: Nancy Pelosi
- **term start**: January 3, 2017
- **term end**: January 3, 2019
- **predecessor**: Xavier Becerra
- **successor**: Hakeem Jeffries
- **office1**: Democratic Caucus Vice Chairman of the United States House of Representatives, Vice Chair of the House Democratic Caucus
- **leader1**: Nancy Pelosi
- **term start1**: January 3, 2013
- **term end1**: January 3, 2017
- **predecessor1**: Xavier Becerra
- **successor1**: Linda Sánchez
- **office2**: Member of the
U.S. House of Representatives
from New York (state), New York
- **constituency2**: (1999–2013)
 (2013–2019)
- **term start2**: January 3, 1999
- **term end2**: January 3, 2019
- **predecessor2**: Thomas J. Manton
- **successor2**: Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez
- **state assembly3**: New York
- **district3**: 30th
- **term start3**: January 1, 1987
- **term end3**: December 31, 1998
- **predecessor3**: Ralph Goldstein
- **successor3**: Margaret Markey
- **birth place**: New York City, New York, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Kasey Nilson
- **children**: 3
- **education**: Queens College, City University of New York
Dimbulukeni Nauyoma

**Dimbulukeni Nauyoma** (born 1992) is a Namibian youth activist. Along with Job Amupanda and George Kambala, he co-founded a radical youth movement known as the Affirmative Repositioning Movement in 2014. He also served as Secretary General of the Namibia National Students Organisation (NANSO) from 2015 - 2017.

## Early life

Nauyoma was born in Windhoek, Namibia. He attended the University of Namibia. He holds an advanced diploma in Banking Finance & Credit from the Namibian Institute of Bankers (IOB) where he served as Student Representative Council President. He was part of the SWAPO Party Youth League leaders who were suspended and expelled from the party for occupying a plot in an upmarket Windhoek suburb.

## Affirmative Repositioning Movement

In November 2014, three youth leaders occupied land in an affluent Klein, Windhoek suburb as a means to demand land in the city.

### ERF 2014

Nauyoma alongside fellow land activists named their occupied land as in reference to the year of occupation with the initiative receiving help from many young Namibians.

### New Parliament Building

In 2016, the Namibian government announced plans to build a new Parliament. However, the Affirmative Repositioning Movement began to Mobilization young Namibians for a June 16 protest against the decision saying resources could be used in more needed areas.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Dimbulukeni Nauyoma
- **office**: Secretary General of the Namibia National Students Organisation
- **term start**: 2015
- **term end**: 2017
- **birth date**: 1992
- **birth place**: Windhoek, Namibia
- **alma mater**: Namibian Institute of Bankers
University of Namibia
Pineberry

A **pineberry** is a white strawberry cultivar with a pineapple-like flavor, white flesh, and red seeds. It was first bred in the Netherlands and Belgium, sold in the USA in 2012.

## Infobox (cultivar)

- **name**: Pineberry
- **image**: Pineberries.jpg
- **genus**: Fragaria
- **species**: ***Fragaria × ananassa***
- **cultivar**: Pineberry
Chrissy Metz

**Christine Michelle Metz** (born September 29, 1980) is an American singer and actress. She played Kate Pearson in the NBC television series _This is Us_. She won the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble for the role.

For her acting in _This is Us_, Metz was also nominated for several Golden Globe and Primetime Emmy Awards.

Metz was born in Homestead, Florida.

## Awards and nominations

|Year|Association|Category|Nominated work|Result|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="4"|2017|Golden Globe Awards|Best Supporting Actress – Series, Miniseries or Television Film|rowspan="8"|_This Is Us_||
|MTV Movie & TV Awards|Next Generation Award||||||
|Primetime Emmy Awards|Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series||||||
|Teen Choice Awards|Choice TV Breakout Star||||||
|rowspan="3"|2018|Critics' Choice Television Awards|Best Supporting Actress in a Drama Series||||
|Golden Globe Awards|Best Supporting Actress – Series, Miniseries or Television Film||||||
|Screen Actors Guild Awards|Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series||||||
|rowspan="2"|2019|Screen Actors Guild Awards|Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series|style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="yes table-yes2"|Won||
|Teen Choice Awards|Choice Drama Movie Actress|_Breakthrough_|||||
George Kambala

**George Hidipo Hamba Kambala** (born 9 May 1992) is a Namibian youth activist who along with Job Amupanda and Dimbulukeni Nauyoma, he co-Founded a radical youth movement known as the Affirmative Repositioning Movement in 2014.

## Personal life

Kambala was born and grew up in Windhoek's Katutura where he attended Martti Ahtisaari Primary School. He was part of the SWAPO Party Youth League leaders who were suspended and expelled from the party for occupying a plot in an upmarket Windhoek suburb.

## Affirmative Repositioning Movement Activism

Following reports that Windhoek Mayor Agnes Kafula allocated a plot to a _Big Brother_ Africa winner, Kambala alongside Nauyoma and Amupanda occupied land in a Windhoek suburb to raise more concerns on the land question in Namibia.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: George Kambala
- **office**: Activist Affirmative Repositioning Movement
- **term start**: 2014
- **birth place**: Windhoek, Namibia
- **alma mater**: Namibian Institute of Information and Technology, Institute of Information and Technology (IIT)
Landover, Maryland

**Landover** is a suburban census-designated place (CDP) in Prince George's County, Maryland.
James S. Denton

**James Simon Denton** (July 5, 1951 – June 22, 2018) was an American publisher and editor. He was born in Lakehurst, New Jersey. He was the publisher and editor of _World Affairs_ and the director of the World Affairs Institute in Washington, D.C.. Denton was the executive director of Heldref Publications.

Denton died at his home in Washington, D.C. from prostate cancer on June 22, 2018, aged 66.

## Other websites

- Profile at SourceWatch
Florida Parishes

The **Florida Parishes** (, ), on the east side of Mississippi River–an area also known as the **Northshore** or **Northlake** region–are eight parishes in southeast Louisiana, United States, which were part of West Florida in the 18th and early 19th centuries.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Florida Parishes
- **settlement type**: Region
- **image skyline**: Downtown Baton Rouge.jpg
- **image caption**: Downtown Baton Rouge, Louisiana, Baton Rouge, Louisiana
- **image flag**: West Florida Flag.svg
- **image map**: Map of Florida Parishes.png
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision name1**: Louisiana
- **population total**: 1088014
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population density sq mi**: auto
Peter Firmin

**Peter Arthur Firmin** (11 December 1928 – 1 July 2018) was an British artist and television producer. He was the founder of Smallfilms, along with Oliver Postgate. They created a number of popular children's TV programmes, _The Saga of Noggin the Nog_,  _Ivor the Engine_, _Clangers_, _Bagpuss_ and _Pogles' Wood_.

On 1 July 2018, Firmin died at the age of 89.

## Other websites

- Article from _Something about the Author_ (Volume 58) about Peter Firmin
- The Smallfilms Treasury
- The Dragons' Friendly Society

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Peter Firmin
- **birth name**: Peter Arthur Firmin
- **birth place**: Harwich, Essex, England
- **occupation**: Artist, television producer
- **spouse**: Joan
- **children**: 6 daughters
Paola Paternoster

**Paola Paternoster** (née _Carotenuto_; 22 December 1935 – 27 June 2018) was an Italian athlete. She competed in the discus throw at the 1956 and 1960 Summer Olympics and in the javelin throw in 1956, and placed 11th–20th. Paternoster won 17 national championships at senior level. She was born in Rome.

Paternoster died on 27 June 2018 from colorectal cancer in Rome at the age of 82.
Nicholls State University

**Nicholls State University** is a university located in Thibodaux, Louisiana.
Centreville, Mississippi

**Centreville** is a town in Amite and Wilkinson counties, Mississippi, United States. The population was 1,258 at the 2020 census.
Amite City, Louisiana

**Amite City** is the parish seat of Tangipahoa Parish in southeastern Louisiana, United States.
Allen, Louisiana

**Allen** is an unincorporated community in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana. It is near Interstate 49.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Allen
- **settlement type**: Unincorporated area, Unincorporated community
- **pushpin map**: Louisiana#USA#North America
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision name1**: Louisiana
- **subdivision type2**: Parish
- **subdivision name2**: Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, Natchitoches
- **timezone1**: UTC−06:00, Central (CST)
- **utc offset1**: -6
- **timezone1 dst**: CDT
- **utc offset1 dst**: -5
- **area code type**: Area code
- **area code**: Area code 318, 318
- **blank name sec1**: Interstate Highway System
- **blank info sec1**:
Scorpion (Drake album)

***Scorpion*** is an album released on June 29, 2018, by Canadian rapper Drake.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Scorpion
- **prev title**: More Life
- **prev year**: 2017
- **next title**: The Best in the World Pack
- **next year**: 2019
- **length**: 89:44
- **artist**: Drake (musician), Drake
- **type**: studio
- **released**: June 29, 2018
Benton, Louisiana

**Benton** is the parish seat of Bossier Parish, Louisiana. it is the second least populous municipality in Bossier Parish (after Plain Dealing)
Dungeness Nuclear Power Station

**Dungeness nuclear power station** refers to two nuclear power stations located at Dungeness in Kent, England. Dungeness A is an old Magnox power station. It began to operate  in 1965. It has reached the end of its life and is no longer in use. Dungeness B is an advanced gas-cooled reactor (AGR) power station. It has two 615 MW reactors and began to operate between 1983 and 1985. Dungeness B was the first commercial scale AGR power station to be built.
Magnox

**Magnox** is a type of nuclear reactor designed to run on natural uranium. It uses  graphite as a neutron moderator and carbon dioxide gas as a heat exchange coolant. The name **Magnox** comes from the magnesium-aluminium alloy used to clad the fuel rods inside the reactor. The Magnox was designed for producing both electric power and plutonium-239 for use in nuclear weapons.
Advanced gas-cooled reactor

The **Advanced Gas-cooled Reactor (AGR)** is a type of nuclear reactor used in the United Kingdom. These are the second generation of British gas-cooled reactors. They use graphite as the neutron moderator and carbon dioxide as the coolant. They have been the backbone of the UK's nuclear generation fleet since the 1980s.
Torness Nuclear Power Station

**Torness nuclear power station** was the last of the United Kingdom's second generation nuclear power stations to be commissioned. It has two Advanced gas-cooled reactors. Construction began in 1980 and was completed in 1988. Torness nuclear power station is located approximately  east of Edinburgh at Torness Point near Dunbar in East Lothian, Scotland. It is a local landmark and is highly visible from the main A1 road and East Coast Main Line railway.
Heysham nuclear power station

**Heysham Nuclear Power Station** is a nuclear power station located in Heysham, Lancashire, England.  The site is divided into two separately-managed stations called Heysham 1 and Heysham 2. Each station has two advanced gas-cooled reactors (AGR).
Pressurized water reactor

**Pressurized water reactors** (**PWRs**) form the large majority of the world's nuclear power plants. In a PWR, the coolant (water) is pumped under high pressure to the reactor core where it is heated by the energy released by the fission of atoms. Pressure in the primary coolant loop prevents the water from boiling within the reactor. The heated water then flows to a steam generator where it transfers heat to a secondary system where steam is generated. The steam flows to a steam turbine which spins an electric generator. The used steam is condensed and returned to the steam generator for re-use. PWRs use ordinary water as both coolant and neutron moderator.

## Related pages

- Pressurized heavy-water reactor
Mpemba effect

The **Mpemba effect** is that hot water can, under certain circumstances, not only freeze but do so quicker than colder water. This phenomenon has been reported as working as far back as Ancient Greece, even though it would seem contradictory to the laws of thermodynamics. In 1969 a scientist named Erasto B. Mpemba did experiments that proved that the effect is real, however, scientists are left with more questions than answers. Many solutions have been suggested as reasons for this phenomenon, but none have been agreed upon by scientists and most contradictory explanations were obtained by very different experiments with different controls.
Communications-based train control

**Communications-based train control** (**CBTC**) is a railway signaling system that makes use of telecommunications between the train and track equipment. By means of a CBTC system, the exact position of a train is known more accurately than with the traditional signaling systems. This results in a more efficient and safe way to manage trains. Metros (and other railway systems) are able to run more frequent trains while maintaining or even improving safety.Join Now
Rolling stock

**Rolling stock** means vehicles that move on a railway.  It can include both powered and unpowered vehicles. Examples are locomotives, passenger cars, tank cars and boxcars.
Armando (artist)

**Armando** (18 September 1929 – 1 July 2018), born **Herman Dirk van Dodeweerd**, was a Dutch painter, sculptor and writer. He was born in Amsterdam. In 1958 he was one of the founding members of the Nederlandse Informele Groep (Informelen).

His first solo exhibition was at the Galerie Le Canard, Amsterdam, in 1954. At this time he also started to write poetry. He was influenced by the CoBrA art group. In 2007, he retired following an art museum fire that destroyed most of his work.

Armando died on 1 July 2018 in Berlin at the age of 88.

## Honours

- 1990 - Knight of the Order of Oranje-Nassau
- 2006 - Knight of the Order of the Netherlands Lion
- 2009 - The Honorary medal for Arts and Science of the Order of the House of Orange
François Corbier

**François Corbier** (1944 – July 1, 2018) was a French television presenter and songwriter. He was born in Paris. He became a television presenter on _Récré A2_, a programme with singer Dorothée on Antenne 2, in 1982. He was a co-presenter of _Club Dorothée_ on TF1 from 1987 to 1997. His best known song that he wrote was _Le Nez de Dorothée_ in 1986.

Corbier died on July 1, 2018 in Évreux, France from cancer, aged 73.
Bozhidar Dimitrov

**Bozhidar Dimitrov Stoyanov** (, 3 December 1945 – 1 July 2018) was a Bulgarian historian. He worked in Medieval Bulgarian history, the Ottoman rule and the Macedonian Question. He was the director of the National Historical Museum. He was born in Sozopol, Bulgaria.

Dimitrov Cove in Antarctica is named after him.

Dimitrov died on 1 July 2018 in Sofia from a heart attack at the age of 72.
Shirley Huffman

**Shirley Todd Huffman** (July 22, 1928 – July 1, 2018) was an American Republican politician. She was born in Dayton, Oregon. She later moved to  Hillsboro, Oregon, where she served on the city council before serving two terms as mayor from 1985 to 1993. After leaving office, she was replaced by Gordon Faber and served on the board of directors for TriMet and as a development coordinator for the city.

Huffman died on July 1, 2018 in Ventura, California from natural causes at the age of 89.

## Other websites

- "Hillsboro hopes to ride the light rail to prosperity" - _Portland Business Journal_
Dayton, Oregon

**Dayton** is a city in Yamhill County, Oregon, United States. The population was 2,678 at the 2020 census.
Gillian Lynne

**Dame Gillian Barbara Lynne**,  (née **Pyrke**; 20 February 1926 – 1 July 2018) was a British ballerina, dancer, choreographer, actress, and theatre-television director. She was known for her popular choreography with _Cats_ and  _The Phantom of the Opera_. She was made a DBE (Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire) in the 2014 New Year Honours List.

Lynne died at a hospital in Marylebone, London from pneumonia on 1 July 2018 at the age of 92.

## Other websites

- _London Gazette_ notice of damehood; london-gazette.co.uk; accessed 22 March 2014.
- Gillian Lynne profile, imdb.com; accessed 17 March 2014.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Dame Gillian Lynne
- **honorific suffix**: DBE
- **image**: File:Gillian Lynne Olivier Awards2013.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **caption**: Gillian Lynne at the Olivier Awards in 2013
- **birth name**: Gillian Barbara Pyrke
- **birth place**: Bromley, England
- **death place**: Marylebone, London, England
- **occupation**: Ballerina, dancer, actress, theatre-television director, choreographer
- **spouse**: Patrick Back (1949–19??; divorced)

- **yearsactive**: 1963–2011
Julian Tudor Hart

**Alan Julian Macbeth Tudor-Hart**    (9 March 1927 – 1 July 2018), commonly known as **Julian Tudor Hart**, was a British doctor and politician. He worked as a general practitioner (GP) in Wales for 30 years. He was involved with research and wrote many books and scientific articles.   He is best known for the inverse care law. This says:> The availability of good medical care tends to vary inversely with the need for the population served.  This inverse care law operates more completely where medical care is most exposed to market forces, and less so where such exposure is reduced.He was born in London.

He was a member of the Sigerist Society from 1947 to 1955. Hart joined the Communist Party of Great Britain and ran as the CPGB candidate for Aberavon at the 1964, 1966 and 1970 general elections.  He was the Honorary President of the Socialist Health Association.

## Other websites

- Personal website
Ernesto Zedillo

**Ernesto Zedillo Ponce de León**, GColIH (; born December 27, 1951) is a Mexican economist and politician. He was the 54th President of Mexico from December 1, 1994 to November 30, 2000.

He was the last Mexican president from the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), a 71 year streak. He became the PRI candidate after the original nominee Luis Donaldo Colosio was assassinated.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: Excellency, His Excellency
- **name**: Ernesto Zedillo
- **honorific-suffix**: Order of Prince Henry, GColIH
- **image**: Carlos Menem recibe a Ernesto Zedillo 06.jpg
- **caption**: Ernesto Zedillo in 1996.
- **order**: 54th
- **office**: President of Mexico
- **term start**: December 1, 1994
- **term end**: November 30,  2000
- **predecessor**: Carlos Salinas de Gortari
- **successor**: Vicente Fox, Vicente Fox Quezada
- **office1**: Secretariat of Public Education (Mexico), Secretary of Education
- **president1**: Carlos Salinas de Gortari
- **term start1**: January 7, 1992
- **term end1**: November 29, 1993
- **predecessor1**: Manuel Bartlett
- **successor1**: Fernando Solana
- **office2**: Secretary of Programming and Budget
- **president2**: Carlos Salinas de Gortari
- **term start2**: December 1, 1988
- **term end2**: January 7, 1992
- **predecessor2**: Pedro Aspe
- **successor2**: Rogelio Gasca
- **birth name**: Ernesto Zedillo Ponce de León
- **birth place**: Mexico City, Mexico
- **party**: Institutional Revolutionary Party, Institutional Revolutionary
- **spouse**: Nilda Patricia Velasco
- **parents**: Rodolfo Zedillo Castillo
Martha Alicia Ponce de León
- **children**: 5
- **residence**: New Haven, Connecticut, New Haven, Connecticut, CT, United States
- **alma mater**: Instituto Politécnico Nacional, National Polytechnic Institute (IPN)
Yale University
- **signature**: Signature of Ernesto Zedillo Ponce de Leon.svg