juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Önnestad

**Önnestad** is a locality in Kristianstad Municipality, in Skåne County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,378 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Önnestad
- **image skyline**: Önnestads kyrka, exteriör 10.jpg
- **image caption**: Önnestad Church
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Kristianstad Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Skåne County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Skåne
- **area total km2**: 1.77
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 1,378
- **population density km2**: 779
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Väderstad

**Väderstad** is a locality in Mjölby Municipality in Östergötland County in Sweden. In 2010, 583 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Väderstad
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Mjölby Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Östergötland County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Östergötland
- **area total km2**: 0.98
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 583
- **population density km2**: 593
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Mjällby

**Mjällby** is a locality in Sölvesborg Municipality in Blekinge County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,254 people lived there. Mjällby is in the Listerlandet peninsula.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Mjällby
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Sölvesborg Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Blekinge County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Blekinge
- **area total km2**: 1.67
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 1,254
- **population density km2**: 753
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Swedish Free Church Council

The **Swedish Free Church Council** () is an association of free churches in Sweden. The association is part of the Christian Council of Sweden (). The Swedish Free Church Council was established in 1992.

## Members

Following denominations are members.
- Seventh-day Adventist Church
- Evangelical Free Church
- Salvation Army
- Uniting Church in Sweden
- Swedish Alliance Mission
- Pingst: fria församlingar i samverkan
- Vineyard Sweden

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (organization)

- **name**: Swedish Free Church Council
- **native name**: Sveriges frikyrkosamråd
- **formation**: 1992
- **type**: Christianity, Christian ecumenism, ecumenical organization
- **headquarters**: Bromma, Sweden
- **language**: Swedish language, Swedish
Livets Ord

**Livets Ord**, literally _Word of Life_, is a congregation within the Swedish Word of Faith movement. It was founded in Uppsala by Ulf Ekman on 24 May 1983. Ulf Ekman left in March 2014 to join the Roman Catholic Church. Between 1994 and 2014 the congregation ran its own seminary.

## Other websites

- official website

## Infobox (christian denomination)

- **name**: Livets Ord
- **image**: Livets Ord.JPG
- **caption**: Livets ord in Uppsala in 2014
- **main classification**: Protestantism, Protestant
- **orientation**: Word of Faith
- **headquarters**: Uppsala, Sweden
- **founded date**: 1983
Örebro Mission

The **Örebro Mission** () was a Protestant denomination in Sweden. It was founded in the town of Örebro in 1892 It was part of the Baptist Union of Sweden until 1936. In 1997 the denomination became part of the Evangelical Free Church in Sweden.

## Infobox (christian denomination)

- **name**: Örebro Mission
- **main classification**: Protestantism, Protestant
- **orientation**: Baptist
- **headquarters**: Örebro, Sweden
- **founded date**: 1892
- **merged into**: Evangelical Free Church in Sweden
- **defunct**: 1 January 1997
Mia Marianne and Per Filip

**Mia Marianne and Per Filip** is a Swedish Christian music duo consisting of Mia Marianne Waldenstad and Per Filip Waldenstad. The duo has scored album chart successes in Sweden.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **background**: group_or_band
- **name**: Mia Marianne and Per Filip
- **image**: MiaMarianne&PerFilip.jpg
- **caption**: Mia Marianne and Per Filip
- **genre**: Christian music, Christian songs
- **years active**: 1960's
Lisbet Jagedal

**Lisbet Jagedal**, born 17 July 1964, is a Swedish singer who participated at Melodifestivalen 1990 with the song _Varje natt_. The song ended up third in that contest.

She has also scored Svensktoppen hits as a solo singer with the song "Varje natt" (1990) Also she has scored hits as together with Pools orkester. The song "Du har det där" charted in 1993 In 1994, the song "För varje andetag" charted.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **background**: solo_singer
- **name**: Lisbet Jagedal
- **genre**: dansband, dansband music, schlager
- **occupation**: singer
- **years active**: 1989-
- **associated acts**: Pools orkester
Pools orkester

**Pools orkester** was a dansband from Sweden. The band scored successes by the early 1990s. That was when Lisbet Jagedal used to sing with the band.

### Albums

- "Lisbet Jagedal & Pools orkester" - 1990
- "Himlen är nära" - 1994

## Svensktoppen songs

- "Du har det där" - 1993
- "För varje andetag" - 1994

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **background**: group_or_band
- **name**: Pools orkester
- **origin**: Sweden
- **genre**: dansband, dansband music
- **years active**: late 20th century
- **associated acts**: Lisbet Jagedal
Without Me

"**Without Me**" is the first single off American rapper Eminem's fourth studio album _The Eminem Show_. The song was released in April 25, 2002

_Without Me_ is one of Eminem's most popular songs. It was able to peak at #2 on the _Billboard_ Hot 100 in the United States.

In 2003, the song was nominated for a Grammy Award for Record of the Year at the 45th Annual Grammy Awards but it lost to "Don't Know Why" by the Norah Jones. This made was the first song by Eminem to be nominated for a Grammy in a major category. The song was also nominated for Best Male Rap Solo Performance but lost to Nelly's "Hot in Herre". The music video for the song won the Grammy Award for Best Short Form Music Video.

## Other websites

- "Without Me" on YouTube

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Without Me
- **border**: yes
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Eminem
- **album**: The Eminem Show
- **released**: April 25, 2002
- **recorded**: 2001
- **genre**: Comedy hip hop
- **length**: 4:50
4:23
- **prev title**: Hellbound (song), Hellbound
- **prev year**: 2002
- **next title**: Cleanin' Out My Closet
- **next year**: 2002
Triad (band)

**Triad** was a Swedish pop trio. The trio consisted of Janne Bark, Lasse Lindbom and Niklas Strömstedt. They mostly became famous for scoring a 1987-1988 Swedish number-one single hit with the Christmas song _Tänd ett ljus_

### Singles

- 1987: "Tänd ett ljus"

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Triad
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Sweden
- **genre**: Swedish pop music, Swedish pop
- **years active**: 1987-1988
- **label**: EMI
- **current members**: Janne Bark, Lasse Lindbom, Niklas Strömstedt
Brigadier

**Brigadier** is an army rank, the seniority of which depends on the country. In the British tradition, this officer commands a brigade, which is one-third of a division. As well as the British Army and the Royal Marines, this also applies to the Australian Army, the Indian Army, the New Zealand Army and the Pakistan Army. The rank is above Colonel and below Major-General. The badge on the uniform is three pips with a national symbol on top.

In other countries it is a non-commissioned rank (e.g. Spain, Italy, France, the Netherlands). Instead, these countries use Brigadier general as equivalent. All NATO forces use OF-6 as the equivalent rank.
Åsa Jinder

**Åsa Tindra Jinder Otter**, born 9 October 1963 in Danderyd, Sweden, is a Swedish nyckelharpa player, composer, producer, songwriter, author and lecturer. She has scored chart successes at the Swedish album chart.

## Other websites

- Åsa Jinder's website

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Åsa Jinder
- **image**: Åsa Jinder in 2015.jpg
- **caption**: Åsa Jinder in 2015
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **birth place**: Danderyd, Sweden
- **genre**: Swedish folk music, folk
- **occupation**: musician, composer, songwriter
- **instrument**: Nyckelharpa
CajsaStina Åkerström

**Cajsa Stina (CajsaStina) Åkerström**, born 16 August 1967 in Stockholm, Sweden, is a Swedish singer, songwriter and author.  She is the daughter of singer Fred Åkerström.

She participated at Melodifestivalen 2014 in the third semifinal. Her song was called "En enkel sång".

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: CajsaStina Åkerström
- **image**: CajsaStina Åkerström 01.JPG
- **caption**: CajsaStina Åkerström (2010)
- **background**: solo_singer
- **origin**: Stockholm, Sweden
- **occupation**: Singing, Singer
- **website**: http://www.cajsastina.se
The Way I Am

"**The Way I Am**" is the second single off American rapper Eminem's third studio album _The Marshall Mathers LP_. The song was released in December 27, 2000. The song is also featured on his 2005 greatest hits album _Curtain Call: The Hits_.

_The Way I Am_ was able to peak at #58 on the _Billboard_ Hot 100 in the United States.

The song features Eminem being angry at people who he feels are putting too much pressure on him. This includes obsessive fans and record executives. The song contains the lyrics "When a dude's gettin bullied and shoots up his school...", which is a reference to either Eric Harris or Dylan Klebold, the two students that committed the Columbine High School massacre which took place the year before. The song was remixed by Danny Lohner featuring Marilyn Manson, who has also performed the song with Eminem live on stage. In 2008, Eminem released an autobiography which was titled _The Way I Am_.

## Other websites

- "The Way I Am" on YouTube
- Full lyrics of this song  at MetroLyrics

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: The Way I Am
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Eminem
- **album**: The Marshall Mathers LP
- **released**: October 3, 2000
- **recorded**: 2000
- **genre**: Hardcore hip hop
- **writer**: Eminem, Marshall Mathers
- **producer**: Eminem
- **prev title**: The Real Slim Shady
- **prev year**: 2000
- **next title**: Stan (song), Stan
- **next year**: 2000
Eva Dahlgren

**Eva Charlotte Dahlgren** ( in English; born 9 June 1960 in Umeå, Sweden) is a Swedish pop singer and songwriter.

## Discography

<small>(In parentheses, peak positions in Swedish Albums Chart)</small>

- 1978: _Finns det nån som bryr sig om_ (#23)
- 1980: _Eva Dahlgren_ (#25)
- 1981: _För väntan_ (#2)
- 1982: _Tvillingskäl_ (#8)
- 1984: _Ett fönster mot gatan_ (#2)
- 1984: _Känn mig_
- 1987: _Ung och stolt_ (#2)
- 1989: _Fria Världen 1.989_ (#3)
- 1991: _En blekt blondins hjärta_ (#1)
    - 1992: _Eva Dahlgren_ (English language version of _En blekt blondins hjärta_)
- 1992: _För minnenas skull_ (double CD) (1978–1992) (#10)
- 1995: _Jag vill se min älskade komma från det vilda_ (#2)
- 1999: _Lai Lai_ (#1)
- 1999: _LaLaLive_ (#5)
- 2005: _Snö_ (#2)
- 2007: _En blekt blondins ballader_ (1980–2005) (#1)
- 2007: _Petroleum och tång_ (#3)
- Compilation albums
- 2012: _Tid - Urval av sånger 1980 till nu_
- 2012: _Original Album Classics_

## Singles

<small>(In parentheses, peak positions in Swedish Singles Chart)</small>

- 1989: "Ängeln i rummet" (#4)
    - (English-language version: "Angel in My Room")
- 1991: "Gunga mig" (#40)
- 1991: "Vem tänder stjärnorna"	(#4)
    - (English-language: "I'm not in Love with You")
- 1991: "Kom och håll om mig" (#27)
    - (English-language: "Just Want You to Love Me")
- 1994: "Tro på varann" <small>Uno Svenningsson and Eva Dahlgren</small> (#22)
- 1999: "Underbara människa" (#41)
- 2005: "När jag längtar" (#17)
- 2006: "Äventyr" (EP) (#58)
- 2008: "Himlen är inget tak" <small>(Eva Dahlgren and Peter Jöback)</small> (#36)

## Other websites

- Eva Dahlgren Online
- Official website

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Eva Dahlgren
- **image**: Rrr 87.jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **caption**: Eva Dahlgren appearing with Roxette, 1987
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth place**: Umeå, Sweden
- **genre**: Pop music, Pop
- **occupation**: Singer
Songwriter
- **instrument**: Guitar
- **years active**: 1978 in music, 1978-
- **associated acts**: Buddaboys
Molly Sandén

**Molly Sandén** (born July 3, 1992) is a Swedish pop and R&B singer, host and voice actress. She has scored chart successes in Sweden. Her sisters Frida and Mimmi Sandén are also singers.

### Albums

- 2009: _Samma himmel_
- 2012: _Unchained_

### Singles

- 2006: Det finaste någon kan få <small>(Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2006)</small>
- 2007: Allt Som Jag Kan Ge <small>(Stage Junior 2007)</small>
- 2007: Du Är Musiken I Mig (You Are The Music In Me) feat. Ola <small>(High School Musical 2)</small>
- 2008: Just Här, Just Nu (Right Here, Right Now) feat. Brandur <small>(High School Musical 3)</small>
- 2008: Keep on (Movin')
- 2009: Så vill stjärnorna <small>(Melodifestivalen 2009)</small>
- 2011: Spread a Little Light
- 2012: Why am I Crying <small>(Melodifestivalen 2012)</small>
- 2012: Unchained/Mirage
- 2014: Freak

- Featured in
|align="center" rowspan="2" width="10"|Year|align="center" rowspan="2" width="160"|Single|align="center" colspan="1" width="20"|Peak positions|align="center" rowspan="2" width="70"|Certification|align="center" rowspan="2" width="100"|Album|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|style="text-align:center;"|2014|"Kærlighed & Krig" <small>(Burhan G feat. Molly Sandén)</small>|style="text-align:center;"|3|style="text-align:center;"||style="text-align:center;"|||

### Artists collaboration

- 2006: "Julens tid är här" with Magnus Carlsson <small>(Spår i snön)</small>
- 2012: "A Little Forgiveness" feat. Christopher <small>(Unchained)</small>

## Filmography and Swedish-language dubbing

- 2007: _High School Musical 2_ as Gabriella Montez (song)
- 2008: _High School Musical 3_ as  Gabriella Montez (song)
- 2010: _Tangled_ as Rapunzel (voice and song)
- 2012: _Good Luck Charlie_ as Teddy Duncan
- Television
- 2011: _Lemonade Mouth_ as Olivia White

## Radio and TV programmes

- 2010 – _My Camp Rock Scandinavia 2_
- 2012 – _Lilla Melodifestivalen 2012_
- 2013 - "Ja'mie: Private School Girl"

## Awards and nominations

- 2012: Blog Awards - **Won** "Blog rocket of the year"
- 2012: Rockbjörnen - **Nominated** "Female live artist of the year" - Lost against Loreen

## Other websites

- Official Site

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Molly Sandén
- **image**: Molly Sandén By Daniel Åhs Karlsson.jpg
- **caption**: Molly Sandén at Gröna Lund 2014
- **image size**: 250px
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Molly My Marianne Sandén
- **birth place**: Huddinge, Stockholm, Sweden
- **genre**: Pop music, Pop, dance-pop, Contemporary R&B, R&B
- **occupation**: Singer, Presenter, host, voice actress
- **years active**: 2006–present
- **label**: Warner Music, Warner Music Sweden (2009)
EMI (2011-)
- **associated acts**: Brandur Enni
Christopher (singer), Christopher Nissen
Jason Derülo
Magnus Carlsson
Ola Svensson
- **website**: http://www.mollysanden.se/
Siv Pettersson

**Siv Pettersson**, born 3 March 1955 in Saint Matthew Parish, Stockholm, Sweden, dead 12 January 1975 in Eriksfält Parish, Malmö, Sweden was a Swedish singer. She scored a major 1972-1973 Christmas hit with the song "Låt mig få tända ett ljus (Schlafe, mein Prinzchen, schlaf' ein)". In 1974 she socred aa minor success with Evert Taube's song "Så länge skutan kan gå". She died in a road accident.

### Albums

- Siv Pettersson - 1972
- I dur och moll - 1973
- Låt mig få tända ett ljus, compilation album (1977)

### Singles

- Vår egen bit av världen/Vem är du och vem är jag - 1972
- Sommar kom, vinter gå/Jag går i tusen tankar - 1973
- Qua la linta/Jag fallre för trumpet - 1973
- Nu är det din tur/Så länge skutan kan gå - 1974
- Jag längtar bara efter att få komma hem/Det måste finnas någon värld - 1974

## Svensktoppen songs

- Låt mig få tända ett ljus (Schlafe, mein Prinzchen, schlaf' ein) - 1972-1973
- Det måste finnas någon värld - 1974
- Så länge skutan kan gå - 1974

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **background**: solo_singer
- **name**: Siv Pettersson
- **birth place**: Saint Matthew Parish, Stockholm, Sweden
- **death place**: Eriksfält Parish, Malmö, Sweden
- **genre**: schlager
- **occupation**: singer, songwriter
- **instrument**: guitar
- **years active**: 1971-1975
Hit 'Em Up

"**Hit 'Em Up**" is a diss song by rapper 2Pac featuring his group the Outlawz. It was released on June 4, 1996. The song is the B-side for the song "How Do U Want It". It is from 2Pac's fourth studio album _All Eyez on Me_.

The song attacks many East Coast rappers and mainly attacks 2Pac's former friend and rival The Notorious B.I.G.. The song was a big part in causing the rivalry between East Coast and West Coast hip hop to become worse. "Hit 'Em Up" is considered to be one of the greatest "diss songs" ever recorded because of the explicit lyrics and the seriousness of violent intent by 2Pac and his friends towards their rivals.

Producer Johnny "J" said that Shakur was first fueled by his anger against Biggie and Bad Boy Records because he thought that they had a part in the November 30, 1994 attack on Shakur. Shakur was also angry at Biggie's release of another diss song "Who Shot Ya?" only months after the shooting happened. Even though it did not mention his name, Shakur believed that it was directed towards him. It was not. Shakur admitted that he had released "Hit 'Em Up" as a response to "Who Shot Ya?", almost two months after the 1994 attack.

## Other websites

- "Hit 'Em Up" on YouTube

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Hit 'Em Up
- **artist**: Tupac Shakur, 2Pac featuring Outlawz
- **album**: Death Row Greatest Hits
- **a-side**: "How Do U Want It"
- **recorded**: 1996
- **studio**: Can Am Studios, Los Angeles
- **genre**: * West Coast hip-hop
* gangsta rap
* G-funk
* hardcore hip-hop
- **length**: 5:13
- **label**: * Death Row Records, Death Row
* Interscope Records, Interscope
- **writer**: * Tupac Shakur
* Hussein Fatal, Bruce Washington
* Yaki Kadafi, Yafeu Fula
* E.D.I. Mean, Malcolm Greenidge
* Duane Hitchings
* Paddy Kellett
* Franne Golde
* Dennis Lambert
- **producer**: Johnny "J"
McCulloch v. Maryland

**McCulloch v. Maryland** (1819) was a landmark decision by the Supreme Court of the United States. The US state of Maryland decided to tax all banknotes by banks not chartered by the state of Maryland. The only bank in Maryland at the time that did not have a state charter was the Second Bank of the United States. The bank was a branch of the federal bank established in 1816.

## Background

The United States Constitution did not provide for judicial review of laws and court decisions. It was a power the US Supreme court assumed (took) for itself with its first landmark decision. In the decision _Marbury v. Madison_ (1803) the court established its "power to say what the law is". The court gave itself the right to interpret the constitution.

In 1819 it was evident Maryland was targeting the US Bank. Most state banks resented the special privileges given to the US bank by Congress. The depression of 1818 was hurting state banks. The state charged a tax on the US Bank located in Baltimore. The branch manager was James McCulloch. He had refused to pay the state of Maryland $15,000 USD in taxes on the US Bank's currency. At that time states were battling with the Federal government over which had power over the other. Maryland sued James McCulloch. The state court upheld the decision he had to pay the tax. The court of appeals upheld the decision. McCulloch appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court in 1819.

## The decision

There were two questions the court needed to decide. Did Congress have the power to charter a federal bank? The next question was did Maryland have the right to tax a branch of the federal government. Was this constitutional? The court ruled that the federal government did have the power to set up a federal bank. Also, that a state did not have the right to tax the federal government.

## Results of the decision

For the Second Bank of the United States, the decision was short-lived. In 1828 Andrew Jackson was elected President of the United States. It was a victory for states' rights. Jackson vetoed the bill to recharter the bank. But the Civil war effectively ended states rights. The constitutional changes that followed favored a strong federal government. In the 20th century, _McCulloch v. Maryland_ was the basis for the federal government being strongly involved in the economy. It set the legal precedent that the federal law was more important than state law in all matters.
Mauveine

**Mauveine** was also known as **aniline purple** and **Perkin's mauve**. It was the first synthetic organic chemical dye, discovered by accident in 1856.

## History

In 1856, William Henry Perkin, then 18, was given a challenge by his professor to synthesize quinine. His professor, August Wilhelm von Hofmann, was the first director of the Royal College of Chemistry in London.

In one attempt, Perkin oxidized aniline using potassium dichromate. This failed, but cleaning the flask with alcohol, Perkin noticed the alcohol had turned purple.

The dye turned out to be suitable for silk and other textiles. It was patented by Perkin, who the next year opened a dyeworks mass-producing it at Greenford on the banks of the Grand Union Canal in London.

It was originally called _aniline purple_ or _Tyrian purple_, the name of an ancient natural dye got from a mollusc.  In 1859, the colour got the name _mauve_ in England from the French name for the mallow flower, and chemists later called it _mauveine_. By 1870, the huge demand dropped when other colours were launched in the synthetic dye industry. Mauvine was the first of many.

The structure of mauveine was not fully identified until 1994.
Chennai Express

***Chennai Express*** is a 2013 romantic action comedy movie. It was directed by Rohit Shetty. It was produced by Red Chillies Entertainment.

The film received mixed reviews from critics and it broke several box office records in India and abroad, becoming the quickest film to collect  net domestically. The film surpassed _3 Idiots_ (2009) to become the highest-grossing Bollywood film worldwide at that point. It is the 22nd highest grossing Indian film of all time.

At the 59th Filmfare Awards, _Chennai Express_ received 7 nominations, including Best Film, Best Director (Shetty), Best Actor (Khan) and Best Actress (Padukone).

## Plot

Rahul's (Shah Rukh Khan) trip to fulfill his late grandfather's last wish turns into an unexpected adventure when he meets a unique young woman (Deepika Padukone) from southern India.

## Cast

- Deepika Padukone as Meenalochni "Meena" Azhagusundaram
- Shah Rukh Khan as Rahul Mithaiwala
- Nikitin Dheer as Tangaballi
- Sathyaraj as Durgeshwara Azhagusundaram
- Priyamani as herself (special appearance in "1 2 3 4 Get on the Dance Floor")
- Mukesh Tiwari as Inspector Shamsher
- Kamini Kaushal as Rahul's grandmother
- Puvisha Manoharan as Meenalochni`s cousin
- Lekh Tandon as Rahul's grandfather
- Yogi Babu as Sri Lankan smuggler
- Jasper as Henchman
- King Kong as a passerby
- Rakesh Kukreti as Bobby, Rahul's friend

## Other website

- (archive)

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Chennai Express
- **director**: Rohit Shetty
- **producer**: Gauri Khan
Ronnie Screwvala
Siddharth Roy Kapur
Karim Morani
- **screenplay**: Yunus Sajawal
- **story**: K. Subash
- **music**: **Songs:**
Vishal–Shekhar
**Background score:**
Amar Mohile
- **starring**: Deepika Padukone
Shah Rukh Khan
- **cinematography**: Dudley
- **editing**: Steven H. Bernard
- **studio**: Red Chillies Entertainment
- **distributor**: UTV Motion Pictures
- **runtime**: 141 minutes
- **country**: India
- **language**: Hindi
Rohit Shetty

**Rohit Shetty** is an Indian movie director. He has created a number of movies like the _Golmaal_ films, _Singham_, and more. His most successful movie has been _Chennai Express_.

## Personal life

He was born to Ratna Shetty, a Bollywood junior artiste, and M. B. Shetty. He has four siblings.
Stockholm Sweden Temple

The **Stockholm Sweden Temple** () is a temple of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Sweden. It is located in Västerhaninge.

In April 1981, it was announced the temple would be built. It was opened on 2 July 1985.

## Other websites

- Official Stockholm Sweden Temple page
- Stockholm Sweden Temple page
Sofia Albertina Church

**Sofia Albertina Church** () a church building in Landskrona in Sweden. It belongs to the Landskrona Parish of the Church of Sweden. It was opened in 1788. However the two towers were not completed until 1816.

## Infobox (church)

- **name**: Sofia Albertina Church
- **native name**: Sofia Albertina kyrka
- **native name lang**: Swedish language, Swedish
- **image**: Sofia Albertina kyrka, Landkrona.jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **caption**: Sofia Albertina Church
- **location**: Landskrona
- **country**: Sweden
- **denomination**: Church of Sweden
- **consecrated date**: 1788
- **parish**: Landskrona Parish, Landskrona
- **diocese**: Diocese of Lund, Lund
Amanda Tapping

**Amanda Tapping** (born 28 August 1965) is an English-Canadian actress, producer and director. She is best known for portraying Samantha Carter in the TV series Stargate SG-1. She also played Helen Magnus in Sanctuary.

Tapping was born in Rochford, Essex and moved to Ontario at age three.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Amanda Tapping
- **image**: Fan Expo 2012 - Amanda Tapping 01 (7891431472).jpg
- **caption**: At Fan Expo 2012
- **birth place**: Rochford, Essex, England
- **occupation**: Actress, Producer, Director
- **years active**: 1995-
- **spouse**: Alan Kovacs (m. 1994-present)
- **children**: Olivia B. Kovacs (b. 2005)
- **education**: North Toronto Collegiate Institute, University of Windsor
Angered

**Angered** is a locality in Gothenburg Municipality in Västra Götaland County in Sweden. It is located 12 kilometers north of the town of Gothenburg. In 2010, 950 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Angered
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Gothenburg Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Västra Götaland County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Västergötland
- **area total km2**: 1.60
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 950
- **population density km2**: 595
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Joely Richardson

**Joely Richardson** (born 9 January 1965) is an English actress. She played Margrete in _Shining Through_. She also played Christine in _I'll Do Anything_. She is the younger daughter of actress Vanessa Redgrave.

She was born in London, England.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: JoelyRichardsonSept11TIFF.jpg
- **caption**: Richardson at the 2011 Toronto International Film Festival
- **birthname**: Joely Kim Richardson
- **birth place**: Marylebone, London, England
- **occupation**: Actress
- **alma mater**: Royal Academy of Dramatic Art
- **yearsactive**: 1968, 1984–present
- **children**: Daisy Bevan
- **parents**: Tony Richardson
Vanessa Redgrave
- **relatives**: Micheál Richardson (nephew)
- **family**: Redgrave family, Redgrave
Landmark decision

A **Landmark decision**, or **Landmark court decision**, establishes new precedents that establish a significant new legal principle or concept. Or it changes the interpretation of existing law. In Commonwealth countries, a reported decision is said to be a _leading decision_. This is when it has come to be generally regarded as settling the law of the question involved.

A landmark decision is "a most important case which has establish a law firmly in an area, usually referring to a U.S. Supreme Court case." A landmark decision may have either long-term or short-term significance. Politics, economics or other changes in society may reduce the effects of a landmark decision. A landmark decision is one that changes an entire area of the law during a period of time.

The United States Constitution did not provide for judicial review of laws and court decisions. It was a power the US Supreme court assumed (took) for itself with its first landmark decision. In the decision _Marbury v. Madison_ (1803) the court established its "power to say what the law is". The court gave itself the right to interpret the constitution.
All Saints Church, Gothenburg

**All Saints Church** () a church building in Kortedala in Gothenburg in Sweden. It belongs to the Kortedala Parish of the Church of Sweden. It was opened on All Saints' Day, 3 November 1956.

## Infobox (church)

- **name**: All Saints Church
- **native name**: Allhelgonakyrkan
- **native name lang**: Swedish language, Swedish
- **image**: Allhelgonakyrkan_Foto_A.Karlsson.png
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **caption**: All Saints Church
- **location**: Kortedala
- **country**: Sweden
- **denomination**: Church of Sweden
- **consecrated date**: 3 November 1956
- **parish**: Kortedala Parish, Kortedala
- **diocese**: Diocese of Gothenburg, Gothenburg
All Saints Church, Lund

**All Saints Church** () is a church building in the town of Lund in Sweden. It belongs to the Lund All Saints Parish of the Church of Sweden. The church was opened on Al Saints Day 1891. The church is located circa 600 meters north of the Lund Cathedral.

## Other websites

- Church of Sweden Lund - All Saints Church

## Infobox (church)

- **name**: All Saints Church
- **native name**: Allhelgonakyrkan
- **native name lang**: Swedish language, Swedish
- **image**: Lunds Allhelgonakyrka, april 2007.jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **caption**: The All Saints Church in April 2007
- **location**: Lund
- **country**: Sweden
- **denomination**: Church of Sweden
- **consecrated date**: 1 November 1891
- **parish**: Lund All Saints Parish, Lund All Saints
- **diocese**: Diocese of Lund, Lund
All Saints Church

The **All Saints Church** or **All Saints' Church** may refer to:

- All Saints Church, Gothenburg
- All Saints Church, Lund
Church of Our Lady, Gothenburg

The **Church of Our Lady** () a church building in Kortedala in Gothenburg in Sweden. It earlier belonging to the Kortdeala Parish of the Church of Sweden. It was inaugurated on 19 March 1972. In 2007, the Church of Sweden stopped using it. In 2008 it was sold to the Serbian Orthodox Parish.

## Infobox (church)

- **name**: Church of Our Lady
- **native name**: Vårfrukyrkan
- **native name lang**: Swedish
- **image**: Church of Saint Stefan Dečanski, Gothenburg (June 2024).jpg
- **imagesize**: 255px
- **caption**: Church of Our Lady in June 2024
- **location**: Kortedala
- **country**: Sweden
- **denomination**: Serbian Orthodox Church of Sweden, Serbian Orthodox Church
- **previous denomination**: Church of Sweden
- **consecrated date**: 19 March 1972
- **parish**: Serbian Orthodox Parish of Gothenburg, Gothenburg Serbian Orthodox Parish
Cecilia Church

The **Cecilia Church** () a church in Vilhelmsro outside the town of Jönköping in Sweden. It was built between 1880 and 1881 as a church for the Vilhelmsro Nursing Home. It is named after Ebba Ramsay's youth friend Cecilia Willerding. The church was opened in 1903 by Diocese of Växjö bishop Herman Lindström. It later came under supervision by the Vicar of Jönköping. It was renovated in 1963. It later came under the Jönköping County Council. It was then transferred to municipal public housing in Vätterhem. Vätterhem would often rent it out for worship services, including weddings.

In 2014 it was purchased by the Romanian Orthodox Church of Sweden.

## Infobox (church)

- **name**: Cecilia Church
- **native name**: Ceciliakyrkan
- **native name lang**: Swedish language, Swedish
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **location**: Vilhelmsro
- **country**: Sweden
- **denomination**: Romanian Orthodox Church of Sweden, Romanian Orthodox Church
- **previous denomination**: Church of Sweden
- **consecrated date**: 1903
Jönköping Pentecostal Church

The **Jönköping Pentecostal Church** () is a church building in the town of Jönköping in Sweden. It belongs to the Swedish Pentecostal Movement. Che current church is located near the Western Square. It was inaugurated on 1 February 1981.

## Infobox (church)

- **name**: Jönköping Pentecostal Church
- **native name**: Jönköpings pingstkyrka
- **native name lang**: Swedish
- **image**: Jönköpings pingstkyrka 19 december 2014.jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **caption**: Jönköping Pentecostal Church in December 2014
- **location**: Jönköping
- **country**: Sweden
- **denomination**: Swedish Pentecostal Movement
- **consecrated date**: 1 February 1981
- **parish**: Jönköping Pentecostal Congregation, Jönköping
Sophie, Duchess of Edinburgh

**Sophie, Duchess of Edinburgh** (born **Sophie Helen Rhys-Jones**; born 20 January 1965) is the wife of Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh. She assists her husband in his royal duties.

Rhys-Jones was born at the John Radcliffe Hospital in Oxford, the daughter of Christopher and Mary Rhys Jones. She was raised in Brenchley, Kent.

She married Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh in 1999, they have two children, Lady Louise Windsor and James, Earl of Wessex. The family's country residence is Bagshot Park in Surrey.

## Titles

- 19 June 1999 – 10 March 2023: Her Royal Highness The Countess of Wessex, Viscountess Severn
    - 10 March 2019 – 10 March 2023: Her Royal Highness The Countess of Wessex and Forfar
- 10 March 2023 – present: Her Royal Highness The Duchess of Edinburgh

## Infobox (person)

- **embed**: yes
- **education**: West Kent College


## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Sophie
- **title**: Duchess of Edinburgh (#Titles, styles, honours and arms, more)
- **image**: File:Countess of Wessex UK in NL Embassy 2023 (cropped) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: The Duchess in 2013
- **alt**: Sophie, Countess of Wessex aged 48
- **birth name**: Sophie Helen Rhys-Jones
- **birth place**: John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom
- **house**: House of Windsor, Windsor (by marriage)
- **father**: Christopher Rhys-Jones
- **mother**: Mary O'Sullivan
- **religion**: Church of England
Frans Bolweg

**Frans Bolweg** (30 March 1950 – 10 January 2015) was a Dutch sailor, scout, speaker, National Race Officer, and since 1995 International Judge. Bolweg was Amsterdam, Netherlands. Bolweg had a short career, in Clipper, Europe and Laser, as regatta sailor however developed himself into a race organizer.

Bolweg died of eye cancer in Monnickendam, Netherlands, aged 64.
Jack Kemp

**Jack French Kemp** (July 13, 1935May 2, 2009) was an American politician and a collegiate and professional football player. A Republican, he served as Housing Secretary in the administration of President George H. W. Bush from 1989 to 1993.

Kemp was known for being a top adviser to President Ronald Reagan. He helped Reagan pass the Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981. Some people say that he helped create the Reagan Revolution during the 1980s.

Kemp served nine terms as a congressman for Western New York's 31st congressional district from 1971 to 1989. He was the Republican Party's nominee for Vice President in the 1996 election, where he was the running mate of presidential nominee Bob Dole.

Kemp had previously contended for the presidential nomination in the 1988 Republican primaries.

Kemp died of cancer of unknown primary origin in Bethesda, Maryland, aged 73.

## Other websites

- NCAA's 100 most influential student-athletes
- Kemp Partners
- Excerpt from October 1996 Kemp-Gore Debate
- Remarks from Vice Presidential nomination acceptance
- Summary of political positions from his own words
- New York Times obituary
- Jack Kemp at Findagrave
- Obituary in the Baltimore Sun
- Jack Kemp - Daily Telegraph obituary

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Jack Kemp
- **image**: Jack Kemp official portrait.jpg
- **order2**: 9th United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
- **term start2**: February 13, 1989
- **term end2**: January 19, 1993
- **president2**: George H. W. Bush
- **predecessor2**: Samuel Pierce
- **successor2**: Henry Cisneros
- **district3**: New York's 31st congressional district, 31st
- **state3**: New York
- **term start3**: January 3, 1983
- **term end3**: January 3, 1989
- **predecessor3**: Donald J. Mitchell
- **successor3**: Bill Paxon
- **district4**: New York's 38th congressional district, 38th
- **state4**: New York
- **term start4**: January 3, 1973
- **term end4**: January 3, 1983
- **predecessor4**: James F. Hastings
- **successor4**: District 38 eliminated
- **district5**: New York's 39th congressional district, 39th
- **state5**: New York
- **term start5**: January 3, 1971
- **term end5**: January 3, 1973
- **predecessor5**: Richard D. McCarthy
- **successor5**: James F. Hastings
- **birth place**: Los Angeles, California
- **birthname**: Jack French Kemp
- **death place**: Bethesda, Maryland
- **spouse**: Joanne Kemp
- **children**: Jeff Kemp, Jeff
Jennifer
Judith
Jimmy Kemp, Jimmy
- **alma mater**: Occidental College
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **profession**: Football player
Politician
- **website**: [http://kemppartners.com/about-jack-kemp/jack-kemp-bio Kemp Partners: Jack Kemp]
- **branch**: United States Army
- **serviceyears**: 1958–1962
- **rank**: Private (rank), Private
- **unit**: United States Army Reserve, Reserves
Chic Littlewood

**Cecil "Chic" Littlewood** (17 November 1930 – 11 January 2015) was a New Zealand television entertainer and actor. He appeared as a regular on _Shortland Street_ in the role of Laurie Brasch from 1993 to 1996, and had occasional roles in such series as _Mercy Peak_. In 2007 he played Isaac Bulosan in the horror film _30 Days of Night_, and had a small role as a security guard in Peter Jackson's remake of _King Kong_.

Littlewood was born in London. He moved to New Zealand in 1964. He died in Auckland on 11 January 2015 after a long illness, aged 84.
Harry V. Jaffa

**Harry V. Jaffa** (October 7, 1918 – January 10, 2015) was Professor Emeritus at Claremont McKenna College and Claremont Graduate University and a distinguished fellow of the Claremont Institute.  He has written on  Aristotle, Thomas Aquinas, Abraham Lincoln, Thomas Jefferson, Winston Churchill, Leo Strauss, American constitutionalism, and natural law. His most famous work, _Crisis of the House Divided: An Interpretation of the Issues in the Lincoln-Douglas Debates_, written in 1959, has been described as "the greatest Lincoln book ever."

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Harry V. Jaffa
- **honorific suffix**: PhD
- **image**: Harry Victor Jaffa.jpg
- **caption**: Jaffa in 1958
- **birth place**: New York City, New York (state), New York, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Pomona, California, Pomona, California, U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **alma mater**: The New School (PhD)
Yale University
- **notable works**: _Crisis of the House Divided: An Interpretation of the Issues in the Lincoln-Douglas Debates_ (1959)
Walter Berns

**Walter Berns** (May 3, 1919 – January 10, 2015) was an American constitutional law and political philosophy professor. He was a resident scholar at the American Enterprise Institute and a professor emeritus at Georgetown University. Berns was born and raised in Chicago, Illinois.

Berns died on January 10, 2015 at the age of 95.

## Other websites

- Website and bibliography of Berns's scholarship
- Berns's profile on the American Enterprise Institute website.
- _Booknotes_ interview with Berns on _Making Patriots_, August 19, 2001.
Walter Kistler

**Walter P. Kistler** (1918 – November 5, 2015) was a Swiss-American physicist, inventor, and philanthropist. He was born in Biel, Switzerland.  Kistler is a life member of the Swiss Physical Society and a member of AIAA and ISA, which presented him the Life Achievement Award in 2000.

He held patents on more than 50 inventions in the scientific and industrial instrumentation fields, and has published a number of papers published in scientific and trade journals.

## Other websites

- Foundation For the Future

'

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Walter P. Kistler
- **image**: Walter Kistler.jpg
- **image size**: 140px
- **birth date**: 1918
- **birth place**: Biel/Bienne, Biel, Switzerland
- **death date**: November 5, 2015
- **nationality**: Swiss/USA
- **fields**: Physicist
- **workplaces**: Swiss Locomotive and Machine Works, Bell Aircraft
- **alma mater**: University of Geneva, ETH Zurich
- **known for**: Multiple inventions, Kistler Group
- **awards**: Albert F. Sperry Award (issued by the Instrument Society of America, ISA)

Aerospace Pioneer Award from the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, AIAA)
Searchlight, Nevada

**Searchlight** is a census-designated place (CDP) and unincorporated town in Clark County, Nevada, United States, at the topographic saddle between two mountain ranges. As of the 2020 census it had a population of 445.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Searchlight, Nevada
- **settlement type**: Unincorporated area, Unincorporated town and census-designated place
- **image skyline**: Searchlight NV view.jpg
- **image caption**: View of Searchlight, from the southwest
- **image map**: Clark County Nevada Incorporated Areas Searchlight highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Searchlight in Clark County, Nevada, Clark County, Nevada
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Nevada
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Nevada, County
- **subdivision name2**: Clark County, Nevada, Clark
- **established title**: Founded
- **named for**: Searchlight
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 10.03
- **area total sq mi**: 3.87
- **area land km2**: 10.03
- **area land sq mi**: 3.87
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **elevation ft**: 3547
- **population total**: 445
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population density km2**: 44.35
- **population density sq mi**: 114.87
- **timezone**: PST
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: PDT
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 89039, 89046
- **area code**: Area codes 702 and 725, 702 and 725
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 32-65600
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0845654
Basil John Mason

**Sir Basil John Mason**, CB, FRCP, FRCPEd, FRFPS, FRS (18 August 1923 – 6 January 2015), better known as **John Mason**, was an expert on cloud physics and former Director of the UK Meteorological Office.  He was born in Docking, Norfolk.

He was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 1989.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: John Mason
- **birth date**: 18 August 1923
- **birth place**: Docking, Norfolk, England
- **occupation**: Meteorologist
Cher (river)

The **Cher** is a river in central France. It is a left tributary of the Loire River. It flows through several regions of France.

The Cher and Loir-et-Cher departments are named after this river.

## Geography

The Cher is  long. Its drainage basin covers .

Its average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is  at Tours, Indre-et-Loire (1966 - 2017), near its mouth.

**Average monthly discharge (m<sup>3</sup>/s) at Tours**

### Course

The Cher starts in the Massif Central, in the Mérinchal municipality, Creuse department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine region. It starts at an altitude of about .

The Cher flows, in general, to the northwest. It goes through the following regions, departments and _communes_:

- Nouvelle-Aquitaine region
    - Creuse: Auzances.
- Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region
    - Puy-de-Dôme: Château-sur-Cher.
    - Allier: Montluçon, Vallon-en-Sully, Meaulne.
- Centre-Val de Loire region
    - Cher: Ainay-le-Vieil, Bouzais, Saint-Amand-Montrond, Châteauneuf-sur-Cher, Colombiers, Corquoy, Crézançay-sur-Cher, Drevant, Épineuil-le-Fleuriel, Farges-Allichamps, Foëcy, La Groutte, Lapan, Lunery, Méry-sur-Cher, Nozières, Orval, La Perche, Quincy, Saint-Florent-sur-Cher, Saint-Caprais, Saint-Georges-de-Poisieux, Saint-Georges-sur-la-Prée, Saint-Loup-des-Chaumes, Thénioux, Vallenay, Venesmes, Vierzon
    - Loir-et-Cher : Angé, Bourré, La Chapelle-Montmartin, Châtillon-sur-Cher, Châtres-sur-Cher, Châteauvieux, Couddes, Faverolles-sur-Cher, Gièvres, Mareuil-sur-Cher, Mennetou-sur-Cher, Monthou-sur-Cher, Montrichard, Pouillé,Selles-sur-Cher, Saint-Aignan, Saint-Georges-sur-Cher, Saint-Julien-sur-Cher, Seigy, Thésée, Villefranche-sur-Cher.
    - Indre : Chabris
    - Indre-et-Loire : Athée-sur-Cher, Azay-sur-Cher, Bléré, Chenonceaux, Chisseaux, Civray-de-Touraine, La Croix-en-Touraine, Dierre, Larçay, La Riche, Saint-Avertin, Saint-Genouph, Savonnières, Tours, Véretz, Villandry.

At its end, the Cher flows into the Loire River at the _bec du Cher_ ("beak of the Cher") in the Regional nature park Loire-Anjou-Touraine (_Parc naturel régional Loire-Anjou-Touraine_) in Villandry. That is about  west of the city of Tours, in the Indre-et-Loire department, at  of altitude.

## Main tributaries

The main tributaries, with a length greater than 50 km, of the Cher are:

**Left tributaries**:
- Tardes - 77.3 km;
- Arnon - 150.5 km;
- Fouzon - 59 km;

**Right tributaries**:
- Aumance - 56.3 km;
- Yèvre - 80.6 km;
- Sauldre - 183.1 km;

## Related pages

- List of rivers of France

## Infobox (river)

- **name**: Cher
- **image**: Cher riviere.jpg
- **image caption**: The Cher
- **map**: Cher (rivière).png
- **source1 location**: Massif Central
- **mouth location**: Loire
- **subdivision type1**: Country
- **subdivision name1**: France
Nine Months

***Nine Months*** is a 1995 American romantic comedy movie based on French movie Neuf mois. The movie is about a child psychologist having a romance with a ballet teacher. Julianne Moore plays Rebecca Taylor. Hugh Grant plays Samuel Faulkner. Joan Cusack plays Gail Dwyer.

The movie was released in July 1995. It earned back USD$138 million. Critics did not like the movie.
Suge Knight

**Marion Hugh "Suge" Knight, Jr.** (born April 19, 1965) is an American record producer and former record executive. He is also the founder and chief executive officer of Black Kapital Records. He is the former CEO of Death Row Records. He is associated and worked with Tupac Shakur, MC Hammer, DJ Quik, Dr. Dre, Snoop Dogg and other rappers on the Death Row Record label.

Knight was born in Compton, California.

Knight has been convicted of assault. He has been in prison for violating parole.