juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Poni Adams

**Betty Jane Bierce** (August 7, 1918 – May 21, 2014), better known by her stage name **Jane** "**Poni**" **Adams**, was an American actress. Her career lasted from 1942 until 1953. Her best known role was as Nina in the movie _House of Dracula_ (1945).

Adams was born in San Antonio, Texas. She received a full scholarship to Juilliard, which she later turned down to become model and later an actress.

Adams was married to Thomas Turnage from 1945 until his death in 2000. The couple had two children.

Adams died from natural causes on May 21, 2014 in Palm Desert, California, aged 95.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Poni Adams
- **image**: Jane Poni Adams.jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **caption**: Poni Adams in 1952.
- **birth name**: Betty Jane Bierce
- **birth place**: San Antonio, Texas, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Palm Desert, California, Palm Desert, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actress
- **othername**: Jane Adams
- **years active**: 1942–1953
- **spouse**: Thomas Turnage (m. 1945-2000; his death)
- **children**: 2
Vegavis

***Vegavis*** is a genus of extinct bird that lived during the latest Upper Cretaceous of Antarctica, some 66 million years ago (mya). Among modern birds, It is most closely related to ducks and geese (Anatidae).
The discovery shows that some of the major groups of bird alive today had already diversified in the Cretaceous. It has been hailed as the first definite physical proof that birds from some of the modern groups lived in the Mesozoic.
The _Vegavis_ fossil specimen is held by the Museo de La Plata, Argentina. The very delicate remains of one bird are embedded in rock. Tomography (CT) scans were used to get a clearer picture of the bone structure without damaging or destroying the fossil.
Malcolm Simmons

**Malcolm** "**Simmo**" **Simmons** (20 March 1946 – 25 May 2014) was an English speedway rider. He was a member of the Poole Pirates, based in Poole. He won the Speedway World Team Cup three times (1974, 1975, 1977) and the Speedway World Pairs Championship also three times (1976, 1977, 1978).

Simmons was born in Tonbridge, Kent. He was married to June.

Simmons died from emphysema on 25 May 2014 in Kent, aged 68.
Kuaima Riruako

**Kuaima Isaac Riruako** (born **Issaskar Kakuremdiro**; 24 April 1935 – 2 June 2014) was a Namibian politician. He served as a National Unity Democratic Organisation (NUDO) representative in Parliament. He was the President of NUDO and its presidential candidate in the 2004 presidential election. He placed fourth with 4.23% of the national vote. He was also the paramount chief of the Herero people from 1978.

## Personal life

Riruako was born in Aminuis in the Omaheke Region. Riruako died from hypertension on 2 June 2014 in Windhoek. He was 79. He had been in serious care for a month before his death.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Kuaima Isaac Riruako
- **image**: Kuaima Riruako 20060827.jpg
- **birth name**: Issaskar Kakuremdiro
- **birth date**: 24 April 1935
- **death date**: 2 June 2014
- **occupation**: Politician
Seawise Giant

***Seawise Giant*** (known later as the **Happy Giant**, **Jahre Viking**, **Knock Nevis**, **Oppama**, and **Mont**) was a ULCC supertanker. It was the longest ship ever built and had the greatest deadweight tonnage that has ever been recorded. When it was heavily loaded, the ship had a displacement of 657,019 tonnes (646,642 long tons; 724,239 short tons) and had a draft of 24.6 m (81 ft). Due to it's size and lack of maneuverability, it was not able to move through the English Channel, Suez Canal or the Panama Canal.

The ship was built in 1979 by Sumitomo Heavy Industries at the Oppama shipyard in Yokosuka, Kanagawa, Japan. The ship was sunk during the Iran–Iraq War but was salvaged, restored and put back into service. The ship sailed its final journey in December 2009 after being sold to Indian ship breakers. It was then intentionally beached in Alang, Gujarat, India and was demolished.
Presbyornis

***Presbyornis*** is an extinct genus of water bird. It was a wading bird, often walking in shallow water on its long legs.

_Presbyornis_ was one of the first anseriforms. Because of its long legs and neck, it was initially mistaken for a flamingo. Later it was reclassified as an anseriform when the duck-like anatomy of its skull and bill was found. It is from an extinct group closely related to ducks and geese. Judging from numerous fossil findings, _Presbyornis_ probably lived in colonies around shallow lakes. Its broad, flat bill was used to filter food (small plants and animals) from the water, in the manner of today's dabbling ducks.

The fossil record includes many complete skeletons from Green River Formation sites (early Eocene). This suggests that the birds nested in colonies, similar to many colony-nesting waterfowl or shorebirds today. Species of this bird have also been found in Maryland, Utah, England, and Mongolia.
Fossils are held in the Smithsonian Institution, the Natural History Museum, London, and the KUVP.
Anglo-Saxon England

**Anglo-Saxon England** is the history of England from the 5th to 11th centuries.

The Anglo-Saxons and Frisians were people from Germanic tribes. They first came as migrants to southern Britain from central Europe. Anglo-Saxon/Frisian history begins after the end of Roman control.

In the 5th and 6th centuries there were seven Anglo-Saxon kingdoms: Northumbria, Mercia, East Anglia, Essex, Kent, Sussex, and Wessex.

Anglo-Saxon Christianity arrived in the 7th century. Viking invasions and Danish settlers started in the 8th century. The gradual unification of England under Wessex hegemony occurred during the 9th and 10th centuries.

Anglo-Saxon England ended with the Norman conquest of England by William the Conqueror in 1066.
Anglo-Saxon/Frisian identity survived beyond the Norman conquest, and slowly developed into the modern English people.
Michael John Smith

**Michael John Smith** (April 30, 1945 – January 28, 1986), was known as **Mike Smith**. He was an American astronaut. On 28 January 1986 he was the pilot of the Space Shuttle Challenger. He and his crew were killed when the _Challenger_ exploded 73 seconds into its flight.
Michael Smith

**Michael Smith** may mean any of these people:

- Michael Smith (chemist)
- Michael John Smith astronaut
Michael Smith (chemist)

**Michael Smith** CC, OBC, FRS (April 26, 1932 – October 4, 2000) was a British-born Canadian biochemist. He was the winner of the 1993 Nobel Prize in Chemistry (shared with Kary Mullis) for his work in developing site-directed mutagenesis.

After graduation with a PhD in 1956 from the University of Manchester, he studied with Dr. Har Gobind Khorana (himself a Nobel Prize winner) at the British Columbia Research Council in Vancouver, Canada.

Smith received many awards in addition to the Nobel Prize, and was known for his generosity. He gave half of the Nobel Prize money to researchers working on the genetics of schizophrenia. The other half he gave to BC Science World in Vancouver and to the Society for Canadian Women in Science and Technology. He received the Royal Bank Award in 1999, and donated the grant to the BC Cancer Foundation.

## Site-specific mutagenesis

In 1978, Smith, with former Fred Sanger colleague Clyde A. Hutchison III, introduced a new technique into molecular biology. This technique, called "oligonucleotide-directed site-directed mutagenesis", showed how to find the effect of a single mutant gene. They developed a synthetic DNA. With this they compared different protein molecules to show what the mutation did.

The new technology allowed deliberate alteration of genes to change the characteristics of an organism. It helps new diagnostic strategies and new treatments for genetic diseases. It may even allow the creation of artificial forms of life.

The team's paper describing site-directed mutagenesis was published as "Mutagenesis at a specific position in a DNA sequence" in the _Journal of Biological Chemistry_ in September 1978. For the team's work, Smith shared the 1993 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Kary Mullis, the inventor of the polymerase chain reaction.

## Related pages

- Genetic engineering

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Michael Smith
- **image**: Michael Smith party at Mary Vickers's house.1994, F-109-7-0-0-10 001.jpg
- **image size**: 180px
- **caption**: Michael Smith
- **birth place**: Blackpool, England
- **death place**: Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- **nationality**: Canada
- **field**: Chemistry
- **workplaces**: University of British Columbia
- **alma mater**: University of Manchester
- **known for**: Mutagenesis
- **prizes**: Flavelle Medal
Nobel Prize in Chemistry
1492: Conquest of Paradise

***1492: Conquest of Paradise*** is a 1992 epic adventure movie. This movie tells a fictionalized tale of Christopher Columbus and the New World. Christopher Columbus is played by Gérard Depardieu.

The movie opened in theaters in October 1992 under a PG-13 rating in the United States. It got mixed reviews. Roger Ebert, though, said the movie was satisfactory.
Mo' Money

***Mo' Money*** is a 1992 American criminal comedy romance movie set in Chicago. Marlon Wayans plays Seymour. Stacey Dash plays Amber. The movie is about a con-man who tries cleaning his life after meeting a girl.

This movie was released in the United States on July 24, 1992. Reviews were generally negative. It premiered at #1 in the box office.
Shining Through

***Shining Through*** is a 1992 American-British World War II romantic drama movie. It is about 1940 in Germany. Michael Douglas plays Ed. Melanie Griffith plays secretary Linda. Liam Neeson plays Franz-Otto.

The movie was not successful, though it did make over $13 million in profits over a budget of $30 million. The movie was called the Worst Picture of 1992 by the Razzie Awards. The critics did not like it.
Walter Romberg

**Walter Romberg** (27 December 1928 – 23 May 2014) was a German politician. He was the last finance minister of East Germany.

Romberg died from an illness in Munich, Germany, aged 85.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Walter Romberg
- **image**: Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1990-0129-027, Dr. Walter Romberg.jpg
- **imagesize**: 150px
- **office**: Minister of Finance
- **primeminister**: Lothar de Maiziere
- **predecessor**: Uta Nickel
- **successor**: Werner Skowron
- **term start**: April 1990
- **term end**: August 1990
- **birth place**: Schwerin
- **death place**: Teltow
- **party**: Social Democratic Party of East Germany, the Social Democratic Party (SPD)
- **nationality**: Germans, German
Miodrag Radulovacki

**Miodrag (Misha) Radulovacki**, MD, PhD (Serbian Cyrillic: **Миодраг Радуловачки**; Serbian Latin: **Miodrag Radulovački**; 28 April 1933 – 26 May 2014), was a Serbian scientist and inventor. He is known for creating the Adenosine Sleep Theory. He taught as a Professor of Pharmacology at the University of Illinois at Chicago.

Radulovacki died in Belgrade, Serbia, aged 81.
Walter Jakob Gehring

**Walter Jakob Gehring** (March 20, 1939 – May 29, 2014) was a Swiss developmental biologist. He was a professor at the Biozentrum Basel of the University of Basel, Switzerland. He earned his Ph.D. at the University of Zurich in 1965. After two years as a research assistant of Professor Ernst Hadorn he joined Professor Alan Garen's group at Yale University in New Haven as a postdoctoral fellow.

He was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 1989.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Walter Jakob Gehring
- **image**: Walter_Jakob Gehring 2014.jpg
- **caption**: Walter Jakob Gehring (2014)
- **birth place**: Zurich, Switzerland
- **death place**: Basel, Switzerland
- **nationality**: Switzerland, Swiss
- **field**: Developmental biology, Developmental Biologist
- **work institutions**: University of Zurich, Yale Medical School, Yale University, Biozentrum University of Basel
Arrondissements of the Tarn-et-Garonne department

There are 2 **arrondissements in the Tarn-et-Garonne department**. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into _arrondissements_, which may be translated into English as **districts** (in some cases, as **boroughs**).  The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.

If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.

The arrondissements are further divided into cantons and communes.

The arrondissements of the Tarn-et-Garonne department are:

|INSEE code !! Arrondissement !! Capital !! Population (2014) !! width=60px | Area (km²) !! Density (Inh./km²) !! _Communes_|||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|821|Castelsarrasin|Castelsarrasin|76,822|1,601.5||103|
|822|Montauban|Montauban|175,756|2,116.8||92|

## History

Since its creation, the Tarn-et-Garonne department has had few changes:
- 1808 : creation of the department with the arrondissements: Montauban, Castelsarrasin and Moissac. The city of Montauban was made the prefecture of the new department
- 1926 : the arrondissement of Moissac was eliminated
Orange Caramel

**Orange Caramel** () are a sub-group of the South Korean girl group After School. The group was formed in 2010. The members of the group were Nana, Raina and Lizzy. As of December 2019, Orange Caramel only had one member still on the label. The group's website says Raina and Lizzy are still members of the group.

## History

Orange Caramel started performing on June 16, 2010, with the single "Magic Girl". Their first album, _The First Mini Album_ was released on June 21, 2010. The album peaked at No. 2 on the Gaon Chart. It included the single "Magic Girl" which peaked at No. 18. "Magic Girl" was very popular in South Korea. It became famous for its choreography and outfits featuring large bows. The concept of the song was also very popular. It was often parodied throughout 2010. The album was also released in Taiwan. A Mandarin version of "The Day You Went Away", a cover from Cyndi Wang, was also included. Both versions of the album included Raina's R&B solo, "Love Does Not Wait" <small>()</small>. Orange Caramel released 11 albums.

## Members

- Raina ()
- Nana ()
- Lizzy ()

### Studio albums

- _Lipstick_ (2012)
- _Orange Caramel_ (2013)

### Extended plays

- _The First Mini Album_ (2010)
- _The Second Mini Album_ (2020)

## Videography

**In Korean**
- "Magic Girl" (2010)
- "A~ing♡" (2010)
- "Bangkok City" (2011)
- "Shanghai Romance" (2011)
- "Funny Hunny" (2011)
- "Funny Hunny" <small>(studio version)</small> (2011)
- "Lipstick" (2012)
- "Catallena" (2014)
- "Abing Abing" (2014)
- "My Copycat" (2014)
- "The Gangnam Avenue" (2014)

**In Japanese**
- "My Sweet Devil" (2012)
- "Lipstick" (2012)
- "Lamu no Love Song" (2012)
- "Cookies, Cream & Mint" (2013)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Orange Caramel
- **image**: 150331 오렌지캬라멜 고려대 민주광장 간식이벤트.jpg
- **alt**: Image of Orange Caramel members wearing white sweaters with Donald Duck pictures on them
- **caption**: Orange Caramel in 2015
From left to right: Nana, Raina, Lizzy
- **origin**: Seoul, South Korea
- **genre**: K-pop
- **years active**: –
- **spinoff of**: After School (group), After School
- **current members**: * Raina
* Nana
* Lizzy
Cheongyang chili pepper

The **Cheongyang chili pepper** is one of the hottest chili pepper species (_Capsicum annum_). It is grown in Korea. It is a genetically improved strain of Thai and Jeju-do chili peppers. It was developed by Dr.Il-ung Yoo in 1983. Cheongyang chili peppers have 10,000~23,000 Scoville heat units in average.

The name Cheongyang comes from the name of the county, Cheongsong and Yeongyang.

## Plant property

Red pepper grows well in high temperature. Proper temperature to grow is 25~28 °C during the day and 18~22 °C during the night. It's better not to drop the temperature under 13 °C. When temperature stabilizes in 20~25 °C it is the best time for plants to bear fruits. If the temperature drops under 15 °C or rise over 30 °C, fertility of the plant is seriously damaged resulting in windfall and malformed fruit.

Even though red pepper requires high temperature, it does not require that much of a sunlight. However, the deficit of sunlight in long-term can result in poor quality and number of the produce, so it is better to give adequate amount of sunlight. Light saturation point is 30,000 lx, which is lower than other typical vegetables.

## Cultivation

Most Cheongyang chili peppers are cultivated outdoors and some of them are cultivated indoors.

### Outdoor cultivation

Normally, farmers harvest peppers that are cultivated outdoors in late July. It ripens from the bottom and peppers placed closer to a root are more likely to ripen well and have more vivid red color. It can be harvested until we have the first frost and till then, we can harvest five times from one root in average. The quality of produce is affected by how many times have peppers being harvested. For example, if the root can bear fruits five times, then the first produce will have more thicker fruit skin and also the taste of it is better because the first one has strong sweet flavor and hot flavor at the same time in harmony. However, the color is little bit darker and less in red than the second or third one, so it is easy to be mistaken as worse produce than later produce.

### Indoor cultivation

Technically through indoor cultivation, farmers can harvest through out the year. There is no quality difference between the first produce and the last one like the case mentioned in outdoor cultivation. The one raised in this environment has taller stem body and bears more fruits than the one raised outdoors. Especially, because it stays always indoors, it doesn't get wet, so can block all kinds of diseases caused by excessive humidity. Because of these advantages, more and more farmers cultivate Cheongyang chili peppers indoors.
Software release life cycle

A **software release life cycle** is the different stages of making a computer program, giving it out to other people, and making sure the computer program works right after it is released.

Stages can either be officially announced and regulated by developers, or sometimes the term is used to describe the state of the product.

### Pre-alpha

**Pre-alpha** is the first stage of making a computer program. People making the computer program think up what the computer program should have in it, and start to actually create the computer program itself. Also, programs that have not yet entered the alpha or beta stage, but passed the development stage, are called so.

### Alpha

**Alpha** software is a computer program that can do most of what the programmers (people who make the software) want it to do, but it has lots of problems. Only the things that the programmers _really _want the software to do has been made without many problems.

### Beta

A computer program goes into **beta** when programmers have made the software do everything it needs to do, but there may still be problems. The people who make the software then give it out to other people, so they can test whether the software works properly. They may still find problems that they did not find in alpha. Some programs, even very stable, exist only as beta versions. The most frequent reason is that the developer continues to release new features which are not usually well tested. In this way responsible developers inform users about the increased risk of problems, but not to avoid responsibility. Even a final version of every program or operating system contains a disclaimer that says that a developer is not responsible for any loss or damage caused to a user.

It is also known as _betaware_.

### RC

**RC** (_release candidate_) is a candidate stage for becoming stable. The software of this stage has passed almost full testing and the main errors have been corrected. But at the same time, there are some bugs that could not be found during testing.

It is also called as "_going silver_".

### RTM

**RTM** (_release to manufacturing_) is a publication of a product which is ready for replication. This is a stable version of the program that has gone through all stages of development. The main errors were fixed, but there is a possibility of new mistakes.

### GA

**GA** (general availability) is a public version of the software and people can buy it. The time between RTM and GA can be from a week to a month. At this stage, the software "_went into operation_".

## Related pages

- Software release
Thor (movie)

***Thor*** is a 2011 American superhero movie, directed by Kenneth Branagh, and starring Chris Hemsworth, Natalie Portman and Tom Hiddleston. It is the first movie of the series based on the Marvel Comics character _Thor_. It was produced by Marvel Studios, and is the fifth movie in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU).

The film was first shown in Sydney, on April 17 2011. It was first released in the United States on May 6, as part of Phase One of the MCU.

## Story

The movie starts with Odin, the king of the gods, fighting some frost giants, and taking an item called The Casket of Ancient Winters. Some years later, Thor is heir to the throne of Asgard (the world of the gods), but his crowning is stopped by some Frost Giants (that were let in by his brother Loki). Thor and his friends go to Jotunheim (the world of the Frost Giants) and attack Laufey, the Frost Giant leader, but are saved by Odin. Odin is angry at Thor and sends him to Earth as a normal person. Thor lands in New Mexico and meets and develops romance with astrophysicist Jane Foster. Meanwhile in Asgard, Loki finds out he is actually Laufey’s son, and plans to ascend to the throne and sends the Destroyer (a weapon) to kill Thor. Thor dies but shows that he is worthy, and his powers come back. Thor goes back to Asgard and fights Loki, who falls off the Bifrost and dies.

## Cast

- Chris Hemsworth as Thor
- Natalie Portman as Jane Foster
- Tom Hiddleston as Loki
- Stellan Skarsgård as Dr. Erik Selvig
- Colm Feore as Laufey
- Ray Stevenson as Volstagg
- Idris Elba as Heimdall
- Kat Dennings as Darcy Lewis
- Rene Russo as Frigga
- Anthony Hopkins as Odin
- Tadanobu Asano as Hogun
- Josh Dallas as Fandral
- Jamie Alexander as Sif

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Thor
- **director**: Kenneth Branagh
- **producer**: Kevin Feige
- **music**: Patrick Doyle
- **cinematography**: Haris Zambarloukos
- **editing**: Paul Rubell
- **studio**: Marvel Studios
- **distributor**: Paramount Pictures
- **runtime**: 114 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $150 million
- **gross**: $449.3 million
Yoo Jae-suk

**Yoo Jae-suk** is a South Korean comedian and MC. He was born on August 14, 1972 in Seoul. He is known as "MC of the nation". He was also known as
"The Grasshopper" because he dressed as a grasshopper when he first started. His debut was on the KBS comedian Festival which held for college students in 1991.

## Career

Although, A vote by the South Korean "netizens" proclaimed him the most popular MC in the Korea, he underwent unknown comedian for long times(9 years). But, in 2002, he became the MC of a program named “Dong-guh-dong-lak(동고동락)” thanks to a recommendation by a talent Choi Jin-Sil. This program instantly be popular and this accomplishments give Yoo Jae-suk more chances to host many variety programs. And after he hosted the program "The Crash of MCs"(공포의 쿵쿵따), he became top level of MC in the Korea. He hosted many variety shows for example, X-man, Infinite Challenge, Family Outing, Happy Together, Running Man, Come to Play etc... By this success, he got 34 awards. Also, he is kinds of singer. He sang 10 songs for example, As I Say, Apqujeong Nallari, Please Don't Go My Girl etc. He is loved and popular not only by his ability of hosting show but also his personality like respecting others.

## Personal life

He married the Korean anchor Na Kyung-eun thanks to the program "Infinite Challenge". They have a son Yoo Ji-ho. After the marriage he is still very popular and voted "wanna be man" by many woman. Also, he was elected 2nd person of the most respecting person by elementary students.

## References

1. About Yoo Jae-suk in Naver profile

1. Yoo Jae-suk " Long times as an unknown..."
1. A vote by South Korean "netizens" proclaimed Yoo Jae-suk....

## Other websites

- The process of unknown "Grasshopper" comedian becoming the best MC
- Yoo Jae-Suk marry Na Kyung-eun
Don Zimmer

**Donald William** "**Don**" **Zimmer** (January 17, 1931 – June 4, 2014) was an American baseball figure. He was an infielder, manager, and coach in Major League Baseball (MLB). He was involved in professional baseball from 1949 until his death, lasting 65 years. He was best known as an infielder for the Brooklyn Dodgers. He was later known for managing the Boston Red Sox and the Chicago Cubs.

Zimmer was born in Cincinnati, Ohio. He was married to Soot (Jean) from 1951 until Zimmer's death. The couple had two children, Thomas and Donna. In December 2008, he suffered a stroke which caused a loss of speech for a week.

Zimmer died from heart failure as a result of surgical problems on June 4, 2014 in Dunedin, Florida, aged 83.

## Infobox (baseball biography)

- **name**: Don Zimmer
- **image**: Don zimmer bowman 1955.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **caption**: Zimmer as he appeared in a
 Bowman Gum, Bowman trading card, 1955
- **position**: Infielder / Manager (baseball), Manager
- **birth place**: Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S.
- **death place**: Dunedin, Florida, U.S.
- **bats**: Right
- **throws**: Right
- **debutleague**: MLB
- **debutdate**: July 2
- **debutyear**: 1954
- **debutteam**: Brooklyn Dodgers
- **finalleague**: MLB
- **finaldate**: October 2
- **finalyear**: 1965
- **finalteam**: Washington Senators
- **statleague**: MLB
- **stat1label**: Batting average (baseball), Batting average
- **stat1value**: .235
- **stat2label**: Home runs
- **stat2value**: 91
- **stat3label**: Run batted in, Runs batted in
- **stat3value**: 352
- **stat4label**: Managerial record
- **stat4value**: 885–858
- **stat5label**: Winning %
- **stat5value**: .508
- **teams**: **As player**
* Los Angeles Dodgers, Brooklyn / Los Angeles Dodgers (–)
* Chicago Cubs (–)
* New York Mets ()
* Cincinnati Reds ()
* Los Angeles Dodgers ()
* Washington Senators (1961–71), Washington Senators (–)
* Toei Flyers ()
**As manager**
* San Diego Padres (–)
* Boston Red Sox (–)
* Texas Rangers (baseball), Texas Rangers (–)
* Chicago Cubs (–)
**As coach**
* Montreal Expos ()
* San Diego Padres ()
* Boston Red Sox (–)
* New York Yankees ()
* Chicago Cubs (–)
* New York Yankees ()
* San Francisco Giants ()
* Boston Red Sox ()
* Colorado Rockies (–)
* New York Yankees (–)
* Tampa Bay Rays, Tampa Bay Devil Rays / Rays (–)
- **highlights**: * 2× Major League Baseball All-Star Game, All-Star (1961 Major League Baseball All-Star Game (first game), 1961, 1961 Major League Baseball All-Star Game (second game), 1961²)
* 6× World Series champion (, , , –)
* Major League Baseball Manager of the Year Award#National League, NL Manager of the Year (1989)
* Tampa Bay Rays#Retired numbers, Tampa Bay Rays No. 66 retired
* Boston Red Sox Hall of Fame
* Tampa Bay Rays Hall of Fame
George Ho

**George Ho Ho-chi**, GBS, OBE, JP (3 November 1919 – 4 June 2014) was a Hong Kong media mogul. He was the son of Hong Kong businessman Robert Hotung. Ho was the founder of the Commercial Radio Hong Kong and Commercial Television. He still kept the title of honorary chairman when he died on 4 June 2014.

He received the Gold Bauhinia Star award in 2001.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: George Ho Cho-chi
何佐芝
- **othername**: Ho Sai Yee (何世義)
- **birth place**: United States
- **death place**: Hong Kong
- **occupation**: Entrepreneur
- **boards**: Commercial Radio Hong Kong
- **children**: George Joseph Ho
- **parents**: Robert Hotung
- **alma mater**: King's College, Hong Kong
University of California, Berkeley
Time Flies

***Time Flies*** is the tenth and final studio album by John Michael Montgomery. The album was released on October 14, 2008. It was on his own label Stringtown Records.
Taula

A **taula** ('table' in Catalan) is a stone monument in the shape of a T. It is found on the Balearic Islands of Minorca. They were built by the Talaiotic culture sometime between 1000 BC and 300 BC. Their meaning is unknown but it was probably made for either religious and/or astronomical purposes.

## Other websites

- The Taulas of Menorca
Wario World

***Wario World*** is a platform/beat 'em up video game published by Nintendo and developed by Treasure. It is Wario's first starring appearance on a home game console. It is a part of the _Wario_ game series. It was only released for the Nintendo GameCube.

It was released on June 20, 2003 in Europe, June 23, 2003 in North America, July 10, 2003 in Australasia, and on May 27, 2004 in Japan. The game is about Wario trying to get back his treasure and his castle from an evil gem called Black Jewel.

## Reception

IGN rated the game a 7.1 out of 10, saying it had "some great control mechanics and inventive level work"

GameSpot gave the game a 6.4 out of 10 and said "The game certainly contains a lot of the same Wario charm that makes his GBA appearances so memorable, but the final product is too short and simplistic to hold your attention for more than a day."

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (video game)

- **developer**: Treasure (company), Treasure
- **publisher**: Nintendo
- **genre**: Platform game, Platformer
Beat-em up games, Beat 'em up
- **modes**: Single player
- **platforms**: Nintendo GameCube
Hyperplane

A **hyperplane** is a space composed of 1 less dimension than the space that it occupies. A hyperplane in a two-dimensional space (a Cartesian plane) would be a line, which is one-dimensional. A hyperplane in a three-dimensional space would be a plane, or some surface, which is two-dimensional.
Silent Hill: Downpour

***Silent Hill: Downpour*** is a survival horror video game published by Konami Digital Entertainment and developed by Vatra Games. It is the eighth game in the _Silent Hill_ series. It was released for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360.

It was released on March 13, 2012 in North America, March 29, 2012 in Europe, April 5, 2012 in Australia, and on November 8, 2012 in Japan for the PlayStation 3. The game is about a prisoner named Murphy Pendleton who enters Silent Hill, every so often enters the alternate dimension and unlocks personal repressed memories.

## Reception

IGN rated the game a 4.5 out of 10 and said "The most frustrating thing about Silent Hill Downpour isn't the lousy combat, dull exploration, or even the technical gaffes. It's the fact that every now and then while playing through the game's story, you'll see signs of brilliance; sunlight hinted from behind the overcast sky."

GameSpot gave the game a 7.5 out of 10 and said "Downpour makes some questionable tweaks to the established formula, but those decisions distinguish it from the rest of the series."

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (video game)

- **developer**: Vatra Games
- **publisher**: Konami Digital Entertainment
- **genre**: Survival horror
- **modes**: Single player
- **platforms**: PlayStation 3, Xbox 360
Trojany, Masovian Voivodeship

**Trojany** is a village in Poland in Masovian Voivodeship. It has about 490 inhabitants.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Trojany
- **settlement type**: Village
- **total type**:  
- **image skyline**: Trojany województwo mazowieckie.JPG
- **subdivision type**: Countries of the world, Country
- **subdivision name**: Poland
- **subdivision type1**: Voivodeships of Poland, Voivodeship
- **subdivision name1**: Masovian Voivodeship, Masovian
- **subdivision type2**: Powiat, County
- **subdivision name2**: Wołomin County, Wołomin
- **subdivision type3**: Gmina
- **subdivision name3**: Gmina Dąbrówka
- **pushpin map**: Poland
- **population total**: 490
Louisiana Tech University

**Louisiana Tech University** is a College in Ruston, Louisiana. It has degrees from associates to doctoral level.

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: Louisiana Tech University
- **motto**: Union, Justice and Confidence
- **established**: 1894
- **type**: Public university, Public, space grant colleges, Space grant
- **endowment**: $94 million
- **president**: Les Guice
- **faculty**: 504
- **students**: 11,015
- **undergrad**: 9,215
- **postgrad**: 1,770
- **city**: Ruston, Louisiana, Ruston
- **state**: Louisiana
- **country**: United States, USA
- **campus**: Rural
- **former names**: The Industrial Institute and College of Louisiana (1894–1898)
Louisiana Industrial Institute (1898–1921)
Louisiana Polytechnic Institute (1921–1970)
- **colors**: Red & Blue
- **nickname**: Louisiana Tech Bulldogs and Lady Techsters, Bulldogs & Lady Techsters
- **mascot**: Champ (mascot), Champ & Tech (mascot), Tech
- **affiliations**: Association of Public and Land-Grant Universities, APLU, Southeastern Universities Research Association, SURA, Conference USA, C-USA
- **website**: [http://www.latech.edu/ LaTech.edu]
Chefchaouen

**Chefchaouen** or **Chaouen** (Berber: ⵛⴰⵡⴻⵏ/ⵛⴼⵛⴰⵡⴻⵏ, Arabic: شفشاون/الشاون) is a small important historical and tourist city in the north of Maghreb. Chefchaouen is located in the Rif Mountains of northwestern Morocco. Many Moriscos and Jews settled in this city after the Spanish Reconquista in the Late Middle Ages. The city is famous for its blue houses and alleys.

## Related pages

- Morocco
- Essaouira
- Fes

## Other websites

- Chaouen Info - Information about the city and province of Chefchaouen

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Chefchaouen
- **settlement type**: List of cities in Morocco, City
- **image skyline**: CHEFCHAOUEN KASBAH.jpg
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **pushpin map**: Morocco
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin label position**: left
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Region
- **subdivision name1**: Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima
- **subdivision type2**: Province
- **subdivision name2**: Chefchaouen
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Mohamed Said al-Alami
- **area total km2**: 16.40
- **population total**: 42,786
- **population as of**: September 1, 2014
- **population density km2**: 2,609
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 91000
- **area code type**: Area code
- **area code**: 2553455
- **blank name sec2**: ISO 3166-2:MA, ISO 3166 code
- **blank1 name sec2**: Address
Family history (medicine)

In medicine, **family history** means information on medical disorders the direct blood relatives of a patient may have had. Many healthcare professionals look at the information on family medical problems, such as autism, diabetes, mental illness, autoimmune diseases, cancer.

Many medical conditions are carried only by the female line, including X-linked conditions. Others are carried by the male line, including Y-<nowiki/>linked conditions.
Against Me!

**Against Me!** is a punk rock band. Laura Jane Grace started the band in Gainesville, Florida, in 1997. The band has released six albums. The band started their own record label in 2011. The band's first album, _Against Me! Is Reinventing Axl Rose_, was released in March 2002 by No Idea Records. The band's most recent album _Transgender Dysphoria Blues_ was released in 2014. The album is the first released by the band since Laura Jane Grace came out as a trans woman.

## Other websites

- Against Me! official website
Reiulf Steen

**Reiulf Hjalmar Steen** (16 August 1933 – 5 June 2014) was a Norwegian politician, diplomat and journalist. He was a member for the Labour Party. He served as Minister of Transportation from 1971 to 1972 and as Mister of Commerce from 1979 to 1981. He was also a MP for Oslo and Akershus from 1977 to 1993. He later became the ambassador to Chile from 1992 to 1996.

Steen was born in Hurum, Buskerud. He died in his sleep on 5 June 2014 in Oslo, at the age of 80.

## Other websites

- Reiulf Steen at Storting
Virginia Luque

**Virginia Luque** (born **Violeta Mabel Domínguez** 4 October 1927 – 3 June 2014) was an Argentine tango singer and movie actress. She appeared in 20 tango movies between 1943 and 1976.

Luque was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

She began her career in 1943 in _La guerra la gano yo_. She appeared in many movies, her famous one was _Arriba el Telón o el Patio de la Morocha_ (1951). She also starred in _La Balandra Isabel llegó esta tarde_ (1949).

Luque died on June 3, 2014 from natural causes at the age of 86 in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

## Some movies she was in

- _Arriba el Telón o el Patio de la Morocha_ (1951)
- _The Yacht Isabel Arrived This Afternoon_ (1949)

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Virginia Luque
- **image**: Virginia Luque.jpg
- **birth place**: Buenos Aires, Argentina
- **death place**: Buenos Aires, Argentina
- **occupation**: Actress, singer
- **spouse**: Lionel Godoy
- **years active**: 1943-2012
Enrique Pinti

**Enrique Pinti** (October 7, 1939 – March 27, 2022) was an Argentine comedian and actor. His career began in 1957.

Pinti was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

He was known for his roles in _Juan que reía_ (1976), _Esperando la carroza_ (1985), _Flop_ (1990), _Perdido por perdido_ (1993), _Tango_ (1998), and in _Arregui, la noticia del día_ (2001).

Pinti was openly gay. He died on March 27, 2022 at a Buenos Aires hospital from problems caused by diabetes at the age of 82.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Enrique Pinti
- **image**: Reapertura del Teatro Colón - Enrique Pinti.jpg
- **caption**: Pinti in May 2010
- **birth place**: Buenos Aires, Argentina
- **death place**: Buenos Aires, Argentina
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1957-2021
Antônio Pitanga

**Antônio Luiz Sampaio** (born June 13, 1939), better known by his stage name **Antônio Pitanga**, is a Brazilian actor. He is known for playing several roles on movies of the Cinema Novo movement in the 1960s.

Pitanga appeared in 100 foreign movies and 20 telenovelas. His career began in 1960. He is known for his role in ''O Clone.

He was married to actress Vera Manhães, with whom he had two sons: actress Camila Pitanga and actor Rocco Pitanga. After their divorced, he married to politician Benedita da Silva.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Antônio Pitanga
- **image**: Antonio pitanga.jpg
- **birth name**: Antônio Luiz Sampaio
- **birth place**: Salvador, Bahia, Salvador, Bahia
- **occupation**: Actor
- **yearsactive**: 1960–present
Albert Paulsen

**Albert Paulsen** (**Albert Paulson**; December 13, 1925 – April 25, 2004) was an Ecuadorian-American actor. His career began during the 1960s. He appeared in many television comedy shows. He worked with Bob Hope, Johnny Carson, and George Burns. He won a Emmy Award in 1964.

Paulsen died from natural causes, aged 78.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Albert Paulsen
- **birth name**: Albert Paulson
- **birth place**: Guayaquil, Ecuador
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **nationality**: Ecuadoran
- **citizenship**: United States
- **yearsactive**: 1962–1986
Gender selection

**Gender selection** (or **sex selection**) is the attempt to control the gender of human offspring. It can be done either before or after the fertilisation of the egg. It has been called **family balancing**. In certain countries, particularly China, Nepal and India, sons are often preferred to daughters. In the United States, slightly more Americans preferred boys to girls.

The methods used for gender selection are of two main types. One occurs before fertilisation by making sure there are more sperms with a Y chromosome (which produce a male). The other acts after fertilisation by selecting only male embryos to develop.

## Methods

The Ericsson method uses the extra weight of sperms carrying the X chromosome. They swim slower than the lighter sperms with the Y chromosome. This test tube method increases the chance of having a boy from just over 50% to just over 70%. The method is called 'sperm sorting'.

The _in-vitro_ fertilisation uses ovarian stimulation to cause the mother to produce a number of eggs. The eggs are fertilised in the laboratory by the father's sperm. Then the sex of embryos is discovered by taking a single cell from the ball of cells which has divided after fertilisation. One or more male embryos are then implanted in the mother's womb so they will develop.

Probably the most common method uses selective abortion. The sex of an embryo can be found by amniocentesis: cells are taken from the fluid surrounding the embryo. This is regularly done to identify genetic defects in the embryo. The procedure gives the information about sex early enough for abortion to be a safe practice.

## Legality

Sex selection has only recently become available. Sex selections are legal in most of the world. It is practiced mostly in Western countries, though more limited for Eastern countries, such as China and India. There is fertility tourism from the United Kingdom or Canada. That’s because preimplantation genetic diagnosis (a potential expansion of in-vitro fertilization that can be used for gender selection) is not allowed in Canada or the United Kingdom.

## Other websites

- http://healthland.time.com/2012/01/19/boy-or-girl-why-dads-want-sons-but-moms-want-daughters/
- http://www.cbsnews.com/news/choose-the-sex-of-your-baby-13-04-2004/
Jorge Marrale

**Jorge Marrale** (born June 30, 1947) is a well-known Argentine actor. Marrale is known for his roles in _Ashes of Paradise_, _The Lighthouse_, _Antigua, My Life_, _El Dia Que Me Ama_, and in _Ay Junacito_.

He was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Embryo transfer

**Embryo transfer** is a medical procedure.  It is a step in the process of assisted reproduction (also called fertility treatment), which uses science and medical treatments to help women who have difficulty getting pregnant.

In embryo transfer, embryos are placed in a woman's uterus.  The goal is to create a pregnancy.  The embryos can be either fresh or frozen.  If they are frozen, they are thawed right before they are <span>transferred.</span>  Embryo transfer is the last step in a type of fertility treatment called in vitro fertilization.

Embryo transfer can be used for humans or animals.
Nelson Villagra

**Nelson Villagra** (born 9 August 1937) is a Chilean actor, author and director. He is thought to be the most successful actors in Chilean cinema. His career began in 1967. Villagra is known for his roles in _Cantata de Chile_, _The Last Supper_, _Amnesia_, _Jackal of Nahueltoro_, and _Tierra del fuego_.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Nelson Villagra G.jpg
- **name**: Nelson Villagra
- **birth place**: Chillán, Chile
- **occupation**: Actor, director, author
- **yearsactive**: 1967-present
John Mahoney

**John Mahoney** (June 20, 1940 – February 4, 2018) was an American-British actor. He was known for his role as Martin Crane in the sitcom _Frasier_ which ran from 1993 to 2004. Mahoney was born in Blackpool, Lancashire, England. He became an American citizen in 1959.

Mahoney died on 4 February 2018 while in hospice care in Chicago, Illinois of complications from epilepsy and lung and throat cancer at the age of 77.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: John Mahoney 1994.JPG
- **image size**: 200px
- **caption**: Mahoney in 1994
- **birth place**: Bispham, Blackpool, Bispham, Blackpool, Lancashire, England, UK
- **death place**: Chicago, Illinois, US
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1977–2018
Sergio Renán

**Sergio Renán** (30 January 1933 – 13 June 2015) was an Argentine actor, movie director and screenwriter. He is known for his movies _Manon_ (1984), _Rigoletto_ (1985), _Othello_ (1987), _Madame Butterfly_ (1989), _Cosi Fan Tutte_ (1990), and _The Marriage of Figaro_ (1992). He was born in Buenos Aires to a Jewish family.

Renán died from pneumonia at a hospital in Buenos Aires, aged 82.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Sergio Renán
- **image**: Segio Renan y actores - 1970 -R7Dias (2).jpg
- **caption**: Sergio Renán (_left_)
- **birth name**: Samuel Kohan
- **birth place**: Buenos Aires
- **death place**: Buenos Aires
- **occupation**: Movie director
Screenwriter
Actor
- **yearsactive**: 1951 – 2007
Marc Maron

**Marc David Maron** (born September 27, 1963) is an American actor, comedian, and podcast host. He has been host of _The Marc Maron Show_ and co-host of both _Morning Sedition_ and _Breakroom Live_. From 2013 to 2016, he starred in his own show _Maron_. He also starred in a minor role in _Joker_ (2019).

Maron was born in Jersey City, New Jersey. He is Jewish. He grew up in New Jersey, Alaska and Albuquerque.

He dated director Lynn Shelton until her death in May 2020.

## Infobox (comedian)

- **name**: Marc Maron
- **image**: Marc Maron (2015) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Maron in 2015
- **birth place**: Jersey City, New Jersey, U.S.
- **medium**: Radio, stand-up, television, webcast
- **nationality**: American
- **active**: 1980s–present
- **genre**: Alternative comedy, black comedy, cringe humor, observational comedy, satire
- **notable work**: _Morning Sedition_
 _WTF with Marc Maron_
 _The Marc Maron Show_

_Maron (TV series), Maron_
- **website**: [http://www.marcmaron.com MarcMaron.com]
 [http://www.wtfpod.com wtfpod.com]
- **spouse**: Kimberly Reiss (1997-2001; divorced)
Mishna Wolff (2004-2007; divorced)
Ary Fontoura

**Ary Fontoura** (born January 27, 1933, in Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil) is a Brazilian actor, writer, director, poet and TV-presenter.
 He is known for his role in _Meu Bem Querer_.

## Infobox (person)

- **birth name**: Ary Fontoura
- **birth place**: Curitiba, Paraná (state), Paraná, Brazil
- **yearsactive**: 1962 – present
- **occupation**: Actor
Reginaldo Faria

**Reginaldo Figueira de Faria** (born 11 June 1937) is a Brazilian actor and movie director. He has appeared in more than 60 movies and television shows since 1952. He is known for his roles in _Força de um Desejo_ and in _O Clone_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Reginaldo Faria
- **image**: Reginaldo Faria (1971).jpg
- **birth place**: Nova Friburgo, Brazil
- **occupation**: Actor, film director
- **yearsactive**: 1952-present
Jonas Bloch

**Jonas Bloch** (born February 8, 1939) is a Brazilian actor. He is known for his television roles as villains. Bloch is of a Ukrainian-Jewish descent. He is the father of actress Débora Bloch. He is known for his roles in _Avaete, Seed of Revenge_ (1985), _Tropicaliente_ (1994), _Mango Yellow_ (2002), and in _A Lei e o Crime_ (2009).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jonas Bloch
- **image**: Jonas Bloch.jpg
- **caption**: Jonas Bloch in 2010
- **birth place**: Belo Horizonte, Brazil
- **occupation**: Actor
- **yearsactive**: 1958–present
- **children**: Débora Bloch
Oscar Núñez

**Oscar Núñez** (1929 – February 9, 2012) was an Argentine actor. He was known for his work in movie and theater. Some of his best known movie roles were in _Nine Queens_ in 2000, _Good Life Delivery_ in 2004, and _Un novio para mi mujer_ in 2008.

Núñez died from complications of cancer on February 9, 2012, at the age of 83. He was buried at the La Chacarita Cemetery in Buenos Aires.
Ruy de Carvalho

**Ruy de Carvalho** (born 1 March 1927) is a Portuguese actor. He appeared in more than ninety movies since 1952. He is known for his roles in _April Captains_, _A Caixa_, _Abraham's Valley_, and in _No, or the Vain Glory of Command_.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Ruy de Carvalho.jpg
- **name**: Ruy de Carvalho
- **birth place**: Lisbon, Portugal
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1952-present
Gustavo Rojo

**Gustavo Rojo** (5 September 1923 – 22 April 2017) was a Uruguayan movie actor and producer. He has appeared in more than 100 movies since 1944. He is known for his roles in _Tarzan and the Mermaids_ (1948), _The Evil Forest_ (1951), _Action of the Tiger_ (1957), and in _The Valley of Gwangi_ (1969).

Rojo died on 22 April 2017 in Mexico City at the age of 93.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Gustavo Rojo
- **birth place**: Montevideo, Uruguay
- **death place**: Mexico City, Mexico
- **occupation**: Actor, movie producer
- **yearsactive**: 1944–2017