juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Sylvie Tolmont

**Sylvie Tolmont** (born 9 October 1962) is a French politician. She is a member of the Socialist Party, who has been the member of the National Assembly for Sarthe's 4th constituency since 2012.

On 9 March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, she tested positive for the virus.
Élisabeth Toutut-Picard

**Élisabeth Toutut-Picard** (born 17 December 1954) is a French politician representing La République En Marche!. She was elected to the French National Assembly on 18 June 2017, representing the 7th constituency of the Haute-Garonne department.

Picard was diagnosed with COVID-19 on 7 March 2020 during the 2019–20 pandemic.
Michèle Victory

**Michèle Victory** (born 1958) is a French politician for the Socialist Party and a member of the French National Assembly for Ardèche's 2nd constituency. She was first a substitute candidate in 2007 and became a member of the assembly in December 2017.

On 9 March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, she tested positive for the virus.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Michèle Victory
- **image**: Mvictory.jpg
- **office**: Member of the National Assembly (France), French National Assembly for Ardèche's 2nd constituency
- **term start**: December 2017
- **predecessor**: Olivier Dussopt
- **birth date**: 1958
- **birth place**: Annaba (then Bône), French Algeria
- **party**: Socialist Party (France), Socialist Party
- **profession**: Teacher
Guillaume Vuilletet

**Guillaume Vuilletet** (born 20 July 1967) is a French politician. He is a member of La République En Marche! He was elected to the French National Assembly on 18 June 2017, representing the department of Val-d'Oise.

On 9 March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, he said in a Twitter post that he had tested positive for the virus.

## Infobox (politician)

- **name**: Guillaume Vuilletet
- **image**: Guillaume-Vuilletet.png
- **office**: Member of the National Assembly (France), National Assembly
for Val-d'Oise's 2nd constituency
- **term start**: 21 June 2017
- **predecessor**: Axel Poniatowski
- **birth place**: Beauvais, France
- **nationality**: French
- **party**: La République En Marche!
- **alma mater**: Pantheon-Sorbonne University
Didier Bezace

**Didier Bezace** (10 February 1946 – 11 March 2020) was a French actor.

He staged works by Georges Feydeau, Emmanuel Bove, and Molière whose (_The School for Wives_) opened the Festival d'Avignon in July 2001.

In television, he can be seen in _Les Thibault_, _Sissi_ and recently in _Mon fils d'ailleurs_. He was also in the movir _Le Pressentiment_, working with Jean-Pierre Darroussin based on the novel by Emmanuel Bove.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Didier Bezace nuit de la lecture 1001108.jpg
- **name**: Didier Bezace
- **birth place**: Paris, France
- **death place**: Paris
- **occupation**: Actor
- **yearsactive**: 1976 – 2020
Martin Davorin-Jagodić

**Martin Davorin Jagodić** (16 December 1935 – 8 March 2020) was a Croatian contemporary music composer and educator. He was born in Pag, Croatia. Jagodić composed music for several experimental movies, starting with _Environment_ in 1969.

His career as an educator started in 1969 as assistant and then lecturer at the music department of Université de Vincennes Paris 8, later also teaching stage design and scenography at Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Arts Décoratifs from 1974 to 1988.

In the 1990s, he taught musicology at Université de Saint-Denis, after the _Université de Vincennes Paris 8_ had relocated there in 1980. He died on 8 March 2020 in Auxerre, France at the age of 84.
Coal River (Canterbury)

**Coal River** is a river in Mackenzie District, Canterbury, New Zealand. The river flows to the west from the Two Thumb Range into the northern end of Lake Tekapo.

## Related pages

- List of rivers of New Zealand

## Infobox (river)

- **name**: Coal River
- **source1 location**: Two Thumb Range
- **mouth location**: Lake Tekapo
- **subdivision type1**: Country
- **subdivision name1**: New Zealand
- **subdivision type2**: Region
- **subdivision name2**: Canterbury
- **subdivision type3**: District
- **subdivision name3**: Mackenzie District
- **mouth elevation**: 710m
- **tributaries right**: Camp Stream
Pahau River

The **Pahau River** or **Pahu River** is a river of the north Canterbury Region of New Zealand's South Island. The river starts in the Tekoa Range,  northwest of Culverden, and flows north before turning south to flow down a long valley between two ridges. At the northern corner of the Canterbury Plains it turns southeast, flowing past the southern outskirt of Culverden to reach the Hurunui River  southeast of the town.

## Related pages

- List of rivers of New Zealand

## Infobox (river)

- **name**: Pahau River
- **source1 location**: Tekoa Range
- **mouth location**: Hurunui River
- **subdivision type1**: Country
- **subdivision name1**: New Zealand
Pareora River

The **Pareora River** is a river of the Canterbury Region of New Zealand's South Island. It has its starts as several small streams flowing from the Hunters Hills, and flows north before turning southeast to reach the Pacific ocean at the southern end of Pareora,  south of Timaru.

## Related pages

- List of rivers of New Zealand

## Infobox (river)

- **name**: Pareora River
- **source1 location**: Hunters Hills
- **mouth location**: Pacific Ocean
- **subdivision type1**: Country
- **subdivision name1**: New Zealand
Karel Černý

**Karel Černý** is the name of:

- Karel Černý (actor) (1892–?), Czechoslovak actor in _The Blue Star Hotel_
- Karel Černý (art director) (1922–2014), Czech Academy Award winner
- Karel Černý of the Prague Section of IADR

- Karel Černý (footballer) (born 1910), represented Czechoslovakia in the 1938 FIFA World Cup
- Karel Černý (rower), Czechoslovak rower who came second in quad scull at the 1977 World Rowing Championships
- Carl Czerny (1791−1857),  Austrian pianist, composer and teacher
Antonín Kachlík

**Antonín Kachlík** (26 February 1923 – 20 April 2022) is a Czech movie director and screenwriter. He directed 21 movies between 1948 and 1987. In 1973, he was a member of the jury at the 8th Moscow International Film Festival.
Kachlík made his directorial debut in 1961 with the drama _Červnové dny_.

## Personal life

Kachlík died on 20 April 2022, at the age of 99.  He was married to actress Kvěra Houdlová.

## Selected filmography

- _Červnové dny_ (1961)
- _Bylo nás deset_ (1963)
- _Třiatřicet stříbrných křepelek_ (1965)
- <bdi>_Death Behind a Curtain_ (1967)</bdi>
- _Já, truchlivý bůh_ (1969)
- _Princ Bajaja_ (1971)
- _We, the Lost Girls_ (1972)
- _Zločin v Modré hvězdě_ (1974)
- _Dvacátý devátý_ (1975)
- _Kouzelné dobrodružství_ (1983)
- _Kouzelníkův návrat_ (1985)
- _On a Wayward Princess_ (1987)

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Antonín Kachlík
- **birth place**: Kladno, Czechoslovakia
- **occupation**: Film director, screenwriter
- **yearsactive**: 1948–1987
Abby Johnson

**Abby**, **Abbie** or **Abigail Johnson** may refer to:

- Abigail Johnson (born 1961), American businesswoman and president and CEO of Fidelity Investments
- Abby Johnson (activist) (born 1980), 2007 Planned Parenthood Employee of the year turned pro-life activist,
- Abbie Johnson (1871-1960), Canadian-born Major League Baseball player
Evangelos Marinakis

**Evangelos Marinakis** (; born 30 July 1967) is a Greek businessman. He is the owner of Greek football club Olympiacos and English football club Nottingham Forest. He is the founder and chairman of Capital Maritime & Trading Corp. He was born in Piraeus and served as a member of the city council.

In March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, Marinakis tested positive to COVID-19.
Timo Hübers

**Timo Bernd Hübers** (born 20 July 1996) is a German professional footballer. He plays as a defender for Hannover 96.

On 11 March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, Hübers tested positive for COVID-19.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Timo Hübers
- **fullname**: Timo Bernd Hübers
- **image**: 2021-08-08 FC Carl Zeiss Jena gegen 1. FC Köln (DFB-Pokal) by Sandro Halank–290.jpg
- **caption**: Timo Hübers (2021)
- **height**: 1.90 m
- **birth place**: Hildesheim, Germany
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **currentclub**: Hannover 96
- **clubnumber**: 15
- **youthyears1**: –2008
- **youthclubs1**: Hildesia Diekholzen
- **youthyears2**: 2008–2015
- **youthclubs2**: Hannover 96
- **years1**: 2015–2016
- **clubs1**: 1. FC Köln II
- **caps1**: 21
- **goals1**: 1
- **years2**: 2016–
- **clubs2**: Hannover 96 II
- **caps2**: 17
- **goals2**: 1
- **years3**: 2016–
- **clubs3**: Hannover 96
- **caps3**: 1
- **goals3**: 0
- **pcupdate**: 14 April 2018
Betty Driver

**Elizabeth Mary Driver** MBE (20 May 1920 – 15 October 2011) was a British actress and singer, best known for her role as Betty Williams (previously Turpin) in the British soap opera _Coronation Street_, a role she played for 42 years from 1969 to 2011, appearing in more than 2,700 episodes.

She was born in Leicester, East Midlands, England and died in Cheadle, Metropolitan Borough of Stockport, Greater Manchester, England.
Kyiv Post

The ***Kyiv Post*** is Ukraine's oldest English language newspaper.

## History

American citizen Jed Sunden established the Kyiv Post weekly newspaper on October 18, 1995 in Kyiv, Ukraine.

The newspaper Kyiv Post went online in 1997. It highlights political, business and entertainment issues.

As of 2020 the newspaper has a 50-member staff team of journalists, including 40 Ukrainians and 10 foreigners.

## Other websites

- Official website
Burkhard Hirsch

**Burkhard Hirsch** (29 May 1930 – 11 March 2020) was a German politician and lawyer. He was a member of the Free Democratic Party. Hirsch spent 21 years in the national Bundestag (1972–1975, 1980–1998). He also served as Vice President of the Bundestag (1994–1998) and Minister of the Interior of North Rhine-Westphalia (1975–1980).

Hirsch was born in Magdeburg, Saxony. He died on 11 March 2020, at the age of 89.
Antonia Santilli

**Antonia Santilli** (born 8 August 1949) is a former Italian actress and model.

Santilli was born in Spigno Saturnia, Lazio. She started modelling and acting in theatre while studying at the Sapienza University of Rome. In 1971, she appeared in an issue of the adult magazine _Playmen_. She acted in twelve movies between 1971 and 1974. Her final movie role was in the comedy _Unbelievable Adventures of Italians in Russia_ (1974), shot in the Soviet Union.

## Filmography

|Year|Title|Role|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1971|_Oasis of Fear_||Stunt double|
|1972|_Grazie signore p..._|Eva|Credited as Irina Ross|
|_Boccaccio_|Donna nella tinozza|||
|_Roman Scandals '73_|Chiarina|||
|_Il mio corpo con rabbia_|Silvia|||
|_Decameroticus_|Pamela|||
|1973|_Il Boss_|Rina D'Aniello||
|_The Executioner of God_||||
|_Io e lui_|Flavia Protti|||
|_Buona parte di Paolina_|Paolina Buonaparte|||
|_Ancora una volta prima di lasciarci_|Carli|||
|1974|_Unbelievable Adventures of Italians in Russia_|Olga|Final movie role|

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Antonia Santilli
- **image**: Antonia Santilli.jpg
- **caption**: Santilli in 1971
- **birth place**: Spigno Saturnia, Lazio, Italy
- **other names**: Irina Ross
- **years active**: 1971–1974
Irene Montero

**Irene María Montero Gil** (born 13 February 1988) is a Spanish politician and psychologist. She is a member of the Podemos party. She has served as the Minister of Equality since January 2020. She has also been an MP for Madrid in the Congress of Deputies since January 2020.

## Personal life

Montero was born in Madrid. Her domestic partner is Pablo Iglesias Turrión, Secretary-General of Podemos. The couple have three children.

On 12 March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, it was made clear that Montero had tested positive to COVID-19.
Fernando Gaviria

**Fernando Gaviria Rendon** (born 19 August 1994) is a Colombian professional road and track racing cyclist. He was born in La Ceja, Antioquia. He rides for UCI WorldTeam UAE Team Emirates. His first major Grand Tour wins came at the 2017 Giro d'Italia. In 2018, he won two stages during the Tour de France.

On 12 March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, Gaviria was confirmed as being treated for COVID-19 in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.

## Other websites

- Fernando Gaviria at ProCyclingStats
Dmitry Strakhov

**Dmitry Vladimirovich Strakhov** (; born 17 May 1995) is a Russian professional racing cyclist. He was born in Vyborg. He rides for Gazprom–RusVelo. He rode in the men's point race event at the 2017 UCI Track Cycling World Championships. In May 2019, he was named in the startlist for the 2019 Giro d'Italia.

In March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, Strakhov was confirmed as being treated for COVID-19 in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.

## Other websites

- Dmitry Strakhov at ProCyclingStats
Ali Asghar Mounesan

**Ali Asghar Mounesan** (‎; born 1970) is an Iranian politician. He was born in Tehran. He has served as the Minister of Cultural Heritage since August 2019. He was the head of Cultural Heritage, Handcrafts and Tourism Organization from 2017 to 2019.

In March 2020, Mounesan was reported ill.
Maina Sage

**Maina Sage** (born 10 May 1975) is a French politician from French Polynesia. She was born in Papeete. She is a member of the Tapura Huiraatira party. Since 2014, she has served as a member of the National Assembly for French Polynesia's 1st constituency. From 2008 to 2017, she was a member of the Assembly of French Polynesia.

On 12 March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, it was made clear that Sage had tested positive to COVID-19. She became infected after travelling to Paris.
Michel Roux

**Michel Roux**  (19 April 1941 – 11 March 2020), also known as **Michel Roux Sr.**, was a French-born British chef and restaurateur. Along with his brother Albert, he opened Le Gavroche, later to become the first restaurant in Britain to have three Michelin stars. The brothers also opened The Waterside Inn, which was the first restaurant outside France to hold three stars for a period of 25 years.

The Roux brothers have been described as the "godfathers of modern restaurant cuisine in the UK." He founded the Roux Brothers Scholarship, along with Albert, in 1984. He worked as a consultant for companies such as British Airways and Celebrity Cruises. He was also a food writer and appeared on television shows such as _Saturday Kitchen_, _MasterChef_ and _The Roux Legacy_.

Roux was born in Charolles, Saône-et-Loire. His son is chef Alain Roux. Chef Michel Roux Jr. is the son of his brother Albert.

On 11 March 2020, Roux died in Bray, Berkshire, at the age of 78. The cause of his death was  idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
StyleTap

**StyleTap** is a Palm OS simulator/compatibility layer/emulator for Windows Mobile/Windows CE, Symbian OS, iOS and Android. It emulates Palm OS 5.2 and earlier. Applications made for Palm OS work just like applications made for the operating system StyleTap is running on.

StyleTap works on these platforms:
- Windows Mobile 6 Professional
- Windows Mobile 6 Standard
- Windows Mobile 5 for Pocket PC
- Windows Mobile 5 for Smartphone
- Pocket PC 2003SE (including full VGA support)
- Pocket PC 2003
- Pocket PC 2002
- Pocket PC 2000
- Various OEM customizations of Windows CE 4.2 and later
- iOS 3.x.x/4 (requires Cydia)
- Android

## Related pages

- Windows Mobile
- Symbian
- Palm OS
- Palm OS Emulator
- iOS
- Android

## Other websites

- StyleTap
- PHEM: Palm Hardware Emulator , a port of POSE to Android
- PHEM on Google Play

## Infobox (software)

- **name**: StyleTap
- **developer**: StyleTap, Inc.
- **released**: April 27, 2005
- **latest release version**: 1.1.017
- **latest release date**: November 14, 2009
- **operating system**: Windows Mobile, Windows CE, Symbian OS, iOS (Apple), iOS, Android OS, Android
- **genre**: Emulator
- **license**: Shareware
- **website**: [http://www.styletap.com styletap.com]
Donovan Mitchell

**Donovan Vernell Mitchell Jr.** (born September 7, 1996) is an American professional basketball player. He plays a shooting guard for the Cleveland Cavaliers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He was selected by the Denver Nuggets with the 13th overall pick in the 2017 NBA draft. He was traded on draft night to the Utah Jazz. During his rookie season, Mitchell was named to the NBA All-Rookie First Team and won the 2018 Slam Dunk Contest. He played for the Jazz from 2017 to 2022.

Mitchell was born in Elmsford, New York.
Elmsford, New York

**Elmsford** is a village in Westchester County, New York, United States. As of the 2020 census, the village had a population of 5,239.
Best European Goalkeeper

The **Best European Goalkeeper** award (also known as **UEFA Goalkeeper of the Season** award) is a football award given to the best goalkeeper in Europe as voted by the UEFA's panel of judges.

It has been awarded every year since 1990. From 1998 to 2009, the winners of this award were the same as those of UEFA goalkeeper of the season award but in 2009, ESM became the giver of the award and the two awards were given separately until 2016. Since 2016, both the awards have been re-merged into one.

## Procedure of selecting the winner

The award is given to the best goalkeeper in Europe based on the votes by the UEFA's group of judges. The group is made up of the coaches of all of the 32 teams which played in the group stages of the same UEFA Champions League season and 55 journalists selected by the European Sports Media (ESM) group, standing for each of UEFA's member associations. Coaches are not allowed to vote for the players of their own teams.

The judges choose their top three goalkeepers of the season. The first ranked goalkeeper in a judge's list receives 5 points, the second ranked gets 3 points and the third ranked gets 1 point. The goalkeeper who receives the combined highest points is named the winner.

## List of winners

Source:
- 1990 –  Walter Zenga
- 1991 –  Bodo Illgner
- 1992 –  Peter Schmeichel
- 1993 –  Peter Schmeichel
- 1994 –  Michel Preud'homme
- 1995 –  Edwin van der Sar
- 1996 –  Andreas Köpke
- 1997 –  Jens Lehmann
- 1998 –  Peter Schmeichel
- 1999 –  Oliver Kahn
- 2000 –  Oliver Kahn
- 2001 –  Oliver Kahn
- 2002 –  Oliver Kahn
- 2003 –  Gianluigi Buffon
- 2004 –  Vítor Baía
- 2005 –  Petr Čech
- 2006 –  Jens Lehmann
- 2007 –  Petr Čech
- 2008 –  Petr Čech
- 2009 –  Edwin van der Sar
- 2010 –  Iker Casillas
- 2011 –  Manuel Neuer
- 2012 –  Petr Čech
- 2013 –  Manuel Neuer
- 2014 –  Manuel Neuer
- 2015 –  Manuel Neuer
- 2016 –  Gianluigi Buffon
- 2017 –  Gianluigi Buffon
- 2018 –  Keylor Navas
- 2019 –  Alisson
- 2020 -  Manuel Neuer

## Awards by country

- Germany  - 13
- Italy  - 4
- Czech Republic  - 4
- Denmark  - 3
- Netherlands  - 2
- Spain  - 1
- Portugal  - 1
- Belgium  - 1
- Brazil  - 1
- Costa Rica  - 1

## Infobox (award)

- **name**: UEFA Goalkeeper of the Year
- **description**: wikt:outstanding, Outstanding performance in a UEFA Champions League, Champions league season
- **sponsor**: UEFA
- **former name**: Best European Goalkeeper
- **year**: 1990
- **holder**: Manuel Neuer
- **most awards**: Manuel Neuer (5)
Trey Thompkins

**Howard Samuel** "**Trey**" **Thompkins III** (born May 29, 1990) is an American professional basketball player. He plays for Real Madrid of the Liga ACB in Spain. He is listed as  tall and he plays in the power forward position. He has also played for the Los Angeles Clippers (2011–2013) and Russian side Nizhny Novgorod (2014–2015).

On March 12, 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, it was announced that Thompkins had tested positive to COVID-19.
Jannes Horn

**Jannes-Kilian Horn** (born 6 February 1997) is a German professional footballer. He plays as a defender for Hannover 96, on loan from 1. FC Köln.

Horn was born in Braunschweig. He spent his youth career at VfL Wolfsburg, where he was promoted to the first team during the 2016–17 season. In June 2017, Horn joined 1. FC Köln. On 15 August 2019, Horn joined Hannover 96 on a loan deal until the end of 2019–20 season.

On 12 March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, it was announced that Horn had tested positive for COVID-19. His teammate, Timo Hübers, also tested positive for the virus.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Jannes Horn
- **fullname**: Jannes-Kilian Horn
- **image**: 2018-08-19 BFC Dynamo vs. 1. FC Köln (DFB-Pokal) by Sandro Halank–386.jpg
- **caption**: Horn with 1. FC Köln in 2018
- **height**: 1.86 m
- **birth place**: Braunschweig, Germany
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **currentclub**: Hannover 96
(on loan from 1. FC Köln)
- **clubnumber**: 21
- **youthyears1**: –2008
- **youthclubs1**: VfB Rot-Weiß 04 Braunschweig, Rot-Weiß Braunschweig
- **youthyears2**: 2008–2016
- **youthclubs2**: VfL Wolfsburg
- **years1**: 2016–2017
- **clubs1**: VfL Wolfsburg II
- **caps1**: 4
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 2016–2017
- **clubs2**: VfL Wolfsburg
- **caps2**: 13
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 2017–
- **clubs3**: 1. FC Köln
- **caps3**: 29
- **goals3**: 0
- **years4**: 2019–
- **clubs4**: → Hannover 96 (loan)
- **caps4**: 0
- **goals4**: 0
- **nationalyears1**: 2012–2013
- **nationalteam1**: Germany national under-16 football team, Germany U16
- **nationalcaps1**: 5
- **nationalgoals1**: 1
- **nationalyears2**: 2014–2015
- **nationalteam2**: Germany national under-18 football team, Germany U18
- **nationalcaps2**: 5
- **nationalgoals2**: 0
- **nationalyears3**: 2015–2016
- **nationalteam3**: Germany national under-19 football team, Germany U19
- **nationalcaps3**: 11
- **nationalgoals3**: 0
- **nationalyears4**: 2016–2017
- **nationalteam4**: Germany national under-20 football team, Germany U20
- **nationalcaps4**: 2
- **nationalgoals4**: 0
- **nationalyears5**: 2017–
- **nationalteam5**: Germany national under-21 football team, Germany U21
- **nationalcaps5**: 2
- **nationalgoals5**: 0
- **pcupdate**: 23 February 2019
- **ntupdate**: 5 September 2017
Hagen Reinhold

**Hagen Reinhold** (born 23 March 1978) is a German politician. He was born in Wismar. He is a member of the Free Democratic Party (FDP). Reinhold has served as a member of the Bundestag from the state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern from 2017 to 2023.

On 12 March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, it was made clear that Reinhold had tested positive for COVID-19.
André Chassaigne

**André Chassaigne** (born 2 July 1950) is a French politician. He was born in Clermont-Ferrand. He is a member of the French Communist Party. He has served as a member of the National Assembly since 2002. Since 2012, he has been the president of the Democratic and Republican Left group in the assembly.

On 12 March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, it was made clear that Chassaigne had tested positive for COVID-19.
Sam T. Francis

**Samuel Todd Francis** (April 29, 1947 – February 15, 2005), known as **Sam Francis**, was an American columnist and writer. He was an advisor to Pat Buchanan, a paleoconservative who believed that instead of trying to defend capitalism Republicans should try to get rid of free trade and to tell the middle class that the policies conservatives had always supported only helped the rich.  He also supported ending immigration to the United Stares.

A Professor named George Michael who spent most of his life writing about American racists, neo-Nazis and Muslim terrorism to find out how dangerous they were said that Francis was an extremist and an important one. A conservative writer named Michael Brendan Dougherty said that Francis through what he said to Pat Buchanan in 1996 had created the campaign of Donald Trump.

## Infobox (person)

- **birth name**: Samuel Todd Francis
- **birth place**: Chattanooga, Tennessee, U.S.
- **death place**: Cheverly, Maryland, U.S.
- **death cause**: Aortic aneurysm
- **resting place**: Forest Hills Cemetery, Chattanooga, Tennessee, U.S.
- **alma mater**: Johns Hopkins University <small>(B.A. in History)</small>
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill <small>(Ph.D. in Modern History)</small>
Kaiserslautern (district)

**Kaiserslautern** is a district (_Kreis_) in the south of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

The district includes parts of the Palatinate Forest.

## Towns and municipalities

|colspan=4|Verbandsgemeinden|||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||***1. Bruchmühlbach-Miesau** # Bruchmühlbach-Miesau<sup>1</sup> # Gerhardsbrunn # Lambsborn # Langwieden # Martinshöhe ***2. Enkenbach-Alsenborn** # Enkenbach-Alsenborn<sup>1</sup> # Fischbach # Frankenstein # Hochspeyer # Mehlingen # Neuhemsbach # Sembach # Waldleiningen||***3. Landstuhl** # Bann # Hauptstuhl # Kindsbach # Krickenbach # Landstuhl<sup>1, 2</sup> # Linden # Mittelbrunn # Oberarnbach # Queidersbach # Schopp # Stelzenberg # Trippstadt||***4. Otterbach-Otterberg** # Frankelbach # Heiligenmoschel # Hirschhorn # Katzweiler # Mehlbach # Niederkirchen # Olsbrücken # Otterbach # Otterberg<sup>1, 2</sup> # Schallodenbach # Schneckenhausen # Sulzbachtal||***5. Ramstein-Miesenbach** # Hütschenhausen # Kottweiler-Schwanden # Niedermohr # Ramstein-Miesenbach<sup>1, 2</sup> # Steinwenden ***6. Weilerbach** # Erzenhausen # Eulenbis # Kollweiler # Mackenbach # Reichenbach-Steegen # Rodenbach # Schwedelbach # Weilerbach<sup>1</sup>|
|colspan=4 align=center|<sup>1</sup>seat of the Verbandsgemeinde; <sup>2</sup>town|||||||

## Infobox (district de)

- **name**: Kaiserslautern
- **image coa**: DEU Landkreis Kaiserslautern COA.svg
- **state**: Rhineland-Palatinate
- **former regierungsbezirk**: Rheinhessen-Pfalz
- **capital**: Kaiserslautern
- **area**: 639.85
- **kreisschlüssel**: 07335
- **population**: 110,207
- **population as of**: 2001
- **density**: 172
- **carsign**: KL
- **url**: [http://www.kaiserslautern-kreis.de kaiserslautern-kreis.de]
Carolina Darias

**Carolina Darias San Sebastián** (born 25 November 1965) is a Spanish politician. She is a member of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE). Since 2020, she has been the Minister of Territorial Policy and Civil Service. She also served as President of the Parliament of the Canary Islands (2015–2019) and the Regional Minister of Economy, Knowledge and Employment of the Canary Islands (2019–2020). She was born in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Canary Islands.

On 12 March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, it was made clear that Darias had tested positive to COVID-19.
Macarena Olona Choclán

**Macarena Olona  Choclán** (born 14 May 1979) is a Spanish politician and 2023 presidential candidate for Caminando Juntos. She was a member of the far-right Vox party until 2022. Since 2019 until 2022, she has served as a member of the Congress of Deputies. She was born in Alicante.

On 12 March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, it was made clear that Olona had tested positive to COVID-19.

She said Félix Bolaños was Ministro Perejil.
Santiago Abascal

**Santiago Abascal Conde** (born 14 April 1976) is a Spanish politician. He has been president of the far-right Vox party since 2014. Since 2019, he has served as a member of the Congress of Deputies. He is a former member of the People's Party and served two terms in the Basque Parliament (2004–2005, 2005–2009). He was born in Bilbao.

On 12 March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, it was made clear that Abascal had tested positive to COVID-19.
Kelheim (district)

**Kelheim** is a _Landkreis_ (district) in Bavaria, Germany.

## Towns and municipalities

|align=left width=33%|Towns|align=left width=33%|Municipalities|align=left width=33%||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||#Abensberg #Kelheim #Mainburg #Neustadt an der Donau #Riedenburg||#Aiglsbach #Attenhofen #Bad Abbach #Biburg #Elsendorf #Essing #Hausen #Herrngiersdorf #Ihrlerstein||<ol start=10> <li>Kirchdorf <li>Langquaid <li>Painten <li>Rohr in Niederbayern <li>Saal an der Donau <li>Siegenburg <li>Teugn <li>Train <li>Volkenschwand <li>Wildenberg </ol>|

## Other websites

- Official website (German)
- Altmühltal Nature Park (German, English)

## Infobox (german district)

- **name**: Kelheim
- **state**: Bavaria
- **image flag**: Flagge Landkreis Kelheim.svg
- **image coa**: DEU Landkreis Kelheim COA.svg
- **capital**: Kelheim
- **regierungsbezirk**: Lower Bavaria
- **region**: Landshut, Regensburg
- **area**: 1067
- **kreisschlüssel**: 09273
- **population**: 113,286
- **population as of**: 2005
- **density**: 106
- **carsign**: KEH, RID
- **url**: [http://www.landkreis-kelheim.de landkreis-kelheim.de]
Konstanz (district)

**Konstanz** (or _Constance_) is a _Landkreis_ (district) in the south of Baden-Württemberg on the German-Swiss border.

It is along the shores of Lake Constance. The world heritage island Reichenau with its old monastery as well as the flower island Mainau are part of the district.

## Cities and Towns

|width=50% align=left|Cities|width=50% align=left|Towns|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
||#Aach (2296) #Engen (10.796) #Konstanz (84.760) #Radolfzell (Bodensee) (31.203) #Singen (47.723) #Stockach (17.114) #Tengen (4584)|rowspan=3|#Allensbach (7087) #Bodman-Ludwigshafen (4655) #Büsingen am Hochrhein (1491) #Eigeltingen (3843) #Gaienhofen (3480) #Gailingen am Hochrhein (2852) #Gottmadingen (10.656) #Hilzingen (8754) #Hohenfels (2038) #Moos (3243) #Mühlhausen-Ehingen (3873) #Mühlingen (2482) #Öhningen (3671) #Orsingen-Nenzingen (3519) #Reichenau (5307) #Rielasingen-Worblingen (11.946) #Steißlingen (4838) #Volkertshausen (3114)|
||#Engen #Gottmadingen #Höri #Konstanz #Singen #Stockach|||

## Infobox (german district)

- **name**: Konstanz
- **image coa**: DEU Landkreis Konstanz COA.svg
- **image flag**: Flagge Landkreis Konstanz.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **capital**: Konstanz
- **regierungsbezirk**: Freiburg (region), Freiburg
- **region**: Hochrhein-Bodensee
- **area**: 817.95
- **kreisschlüssel**: 08335
- **population**: 269,660
- **population as of**: 2002
- **density**: 330
- **carsign**: KN and BÜS
- **url**: http://www.landkreis-konstanz.de
Unmanned underwater vehicle

An **unmanned underwater vehicle** (**UUV**) is a robot that swims underwater.
Kronach (district)

**Kronach** is a _Landkreis_ (district) in Bavaria, Germany.

A large part of the district is part of the Franconian Forest nature park.

## Towns and municipalities

|align=left width=33%|Towns|align=left width=33%|Municipalities|align=left width=33%||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||#Kronach #Ludwigsstadt #Teuschnitz #Wallenfels||#Küps #Marktrodach #Mitwitz #Nordhalben #Pressig #Reichenbach #Schneckenlohe||<ol start=8> <li>Steinbach am Wald <li>Steinwiesen <li>Stockheim <li>Tettau <li>Tschirn <li>Weißenbrunn <li>Wilhelmsthal </ol>|

## Other websites

- Official website (German)

## Infobox (district de)

- **name**: Kronach
- **image coa**: Wappen des Landkreises Kronach.svg
- **image flag**: Hissflagge des Landkreises Kronach.svg
- **state**: Bavaria
- **regierungsbezirk**: Upper Franconia
- **region**: Oberfranken-West
- **capital**: Kronach
- **area**: 651
- **kreisschlüssel**: 09476
- **carsign**: KC, SAN
- **url**: [http://www.landkreis-kronach.de landkreis-kronach.de]
Kulmbach (district)

**Kulmbach** is a _Landkreis_ (district) in Bavaria, Germany.

## Towns and municipalities

|align=left width=33%|Towns|align=left width=33%|Municipalities|align=left width=33%||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||#Kulmbach #Kupferberg #Stadtsteinach||#Grafengehaig #Guttenberg #Harsdorf #Himmelkron #Kasendorf #Ködnitz #Ludwigschorgast #Mainleus #Marktleugast #Marktschorgast||<ol start=11> <li>Neudrossenfeld <li>Neuenmarkt <li>Presseck <li>Rugendorf <li>Thurnau <li>Trebgast <li>Untersteinach <li>Wirsberg <li>Wonsees </ol>|

## Other websites

- Official website (German)

## Infobox (german district)

- **name**: Kulmbach
- **state**: Bavaria
- **image flag**: Flagge Landkreis Kulmbach.svg
- **image coa**: Wappen Landkreis Kulmbach.svg
- **capital**: Kulmbach
- **regierungsbezirk**: Upper Franconia
- **region**: Oberfranken-Ost
- **area**: 656
- **kreisschlüssel**: 09477
- **population**: 78,800
- **population as of**: 2000
- **density**: 120
- **carsign**: KU, SAN
- **url**: [http://www.landkreis-kulmbach.de landkreis-kulmbach.de]
Kusel (district)

**Kusel** is a district (_Kreis_) in the south of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

The largest rivers are the Lauter and the Glan.

## Towns and municipalities

|colspan=3|Verbandsgemeinden|||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||***1. Kusel-Altenglan** # Albessen # Altenglan # Bedesbach # Blaubach # Bosenbach # Dennweiler-Frohnbach # Ehweiler # Elzweiler # Erdesbach # Etschberg # Föckelberg # Haschbach am Remigiusberg # Herchweiler # Horschbach # Körborn # Konken # Kusel<sup>1, 2</sup> # Neunkirchen am Potzberg # Niederalben # Niederstaufenbach # Oberalben # Oberstaufenbach # Pfeffelbach # Rammelsbach # Rathsweiler # Reichweiler # Ruthweiler # Rutsweiler am Glan # Schellweiler # Selchenbach # Thallichtenberg # Theisbergstegen # Ulmet # Welchweiler||***2. Lauterecken-Wolfstein** # Adenbach # Aschbach # Buborn # Cronenberg # Deimberg # Einöllen # Eßweiler # Ginsweiler # Glanbrücken # Grumbach # Hausweiler # Hefersweiler # Heinzenhausen # Herren-Sulzbach # Hinzweiler # Hohenöllen # Homberg # Hoppstädten # Jettenbach # Kappeln # Kirrweiler # Kreimbach-Kaulbach # Langweiler # Lauterecken<sup>1, 2</sup> # Lohnweiler # Medard # Merzweiler # Nerzweiler # Nußbach # Oberweiler im Tal # Oberweiler-Tiefenbach # Odenbach # Offenbach-Hundheim # Reipoltskirchen # Relsberg # Rothselberg # Rutsweiler an der Lauter # Sankt Julian # Unterjeckenbach # Wiesweiler # Wolfstein<sup>2</sup>||***3. Oberes Glantal** # Altenkirchen # Börsborn # Breitenbach # Brücken # Dittweiler # Dunzweiler # Frohnhofen # Glan-Münchweiler # Gries # Henschtal # Herschweiler-Pettersheim # Hüffler # Krottelbach # Langenbach # Matzenbach # Nanzdietschweiler # Ohmbach # Quirnbach # Rehweiler # Schönenberg-Kübelberg<sup>1</sup> # Steinbach am Glan # Wahnwegen # Waldmohr|
|colspan=3 align=center|<sup>1</sup>seat of the Verbandsgemeinde; <sup>2</sup>town|||||

## Infobox (district de)

- **name**: Kusel
- **image coa**: DEU Landkreis Kusel COA.svg
- **state**: Rhineland-Palatinate
- **former regierungsbezirk**: Rheinhessen-Pfalz
- **capital**: Kusel
- **area**: 573.42
- **kreisschlüssel**: 07336
- **population**: 78,530
- **population as of**: 2001
- **density**: 137
- **carsign**: KUS
- **url**: [http://www.landkreis-kusel.de landkreis-kusel.de]
Landshut (district)

**Landshut** is a _Landkreis_ (district) in Bavaria, Germany.

## Towns and municipalities

|align=left width=33%|Towns|align=left width=33%|Municipalities|align=left width=33%||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||#Rottenburg an der Laaber #Vilsbiburg||#Adlkofen #Aham #Altdorf #Altfraunhofen #Baierbach #Bayerbach bei Ergoldsbach #Bodenkirchen #Bruckberg #Buch am Erlbach #Eching #Ergolding #Ergoldsbach #Essenbach #Furth #Geisenhausen #Gerzen||<ol start=17> <li>Hohenthann <li>Kröning <li>Kumhausen <li>Neufahrn in Niederbayern <li>Neufraunhofen <li>Niederaichbach <li>Obersüßbach <li>Pfeffenhausen <li>Postau <li>Schalkham <li>Tiefenbach <li>Velden <li>Vilsheim <li>Weihmichl <li>Weng <li>Wörth an der Isar <li>Wurmsham </ol>|

## Other websites

- Official website (German)

## Infobox (german district)

- **name**: Landshut
- **state**: Bavaria
- **image flag**: Flagge Landkreis Landshut.svg
- **image coa**: Wappen Landkreis Landshut.svg
- **capital**: Landshut
- **regierungsbezirk**: Lower Bavaria
- **region**: Landshut
- **area**: 1348
- **kreisschlüssel**: 09274
- **population**: 142,400
- **population as of**: 2000
- **density**: 106
- **carsign**: LA, MAI, MAL, ROL, VIB
- **url**: [http://www.landkreis-landshut.de landkreis-landshut.de]
Leer (district)

**Leer** is a district (_Landkreis_) in Lower Saxony, Germany.

The District is located in the southern part of East Frisia. The Ems River runs through the District, coming out of the Emsland in the south and flowing into the Dollart, a bay of the North Sea. The island of Borkum, belonging to the East Frisian Islands, is also a part of the District. Some of the area of the District is in the Lower Saxony Wadden Sea National Park.

## Cities and municipalities

|align=left width=50%|Cities|align=center width=50%|Samtgemeinden|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
||#Borkum #Leer #Weener **Free municipalities** #Bunde #Jemgum #Moormerland #Ostrhauderfehn #Rhauderfehn #Uplengen #Westoverledingen||***1. Hesel** # Brinkum # Firrel # Hesel<sup>1</sup> # Holtland # Neukamperfehn # Schwerinsdorf ***2. Jümme** # Detern # Filsum<sup>1</sup> # Nortmoor|
||<sup>1</sup>seat of the Samtgemeinde|||

**Unincorporated Area**

The uninhabited island Lütje Hörn is also part of Leer district, but not part of any municipality (unincorporated area).

## Infobox (district de)

- **name**: Leer
- **state**: Lower Saxony
- **capital**: Leer
- **area**: 1086
- **kreisschlüssel**: 03457
- **population**: 163,800
- **population as of**: 2002
- **density**: 151
- **carsign**: LER
- **url**: [http://www.landkreis-leer.de landkreis-leer.de]
- **image coa**: DEU Landkreis Leer COA.svg
- **image flag**: Flagge Landkreis Leer.svg
Lichtenfels (district)

**Lichtenfels** is a _Landkreis_ (district) in Bavaria, Germany.

## Towns and municipalities

|align=left width=50%|Towns|align=left width=50%|Municipalities|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
||#Bad Staffelstein #Burgkunstadt #Lichtenfels #Weismain||#Altenkunstadt #Ebensfeld #Hochstadt am Main #Marktgraitz #Marktzeuln #Michelau in Oberfranken #Redwitz an der Rodach|

## Other websites

- Official website (German)

## Infobox (german district)

- **name**: Lichtenfels
- **state**: Bavaria
- **image flag**: Flagge Landkreis Lichtenfels.svg
- **image coa**: DEU Landkreis Lichtenfels COA.svg
- **capital**: Lichtenfels, Bavaria, Lichtenfels
- **regierungsbezirk**: Upper Franconia
- **region**: Oberfranken-West
- **area**: 552
- **kreisschlüssel**: 09478
- **population**: 70,800
- **population as of**: 2000
- **density**: 136
- **carsign**: LIF, STE
- **url**: [http://www.landkreis-lichtenfels.de landkreis-lichtenfels.de]
Lippe

**Lippe (district)** is a district in present-day Germany.

**Lippe** may also refer to:

- Principality of Lippe, historical state in Germany
- Free State of Lippe, historical state in Germany
- Lippe (surname)
- Lippe (river)
- Lippe (department)
- House of Lippe
- Lippe Uplands
- Lippe, Indiana, a community in the United States
Lippe (surname)

**Lippe** or **Lippé** is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

- Adolph Lippe (1812–1888), physician
- Edouard Lippé (1884–1956), composer
- Just Lippe (1904–1978), journalist
- Stefan Lippe (1955–2020), insurance manager
- Urbain Lippé (1831–1896), politician
Lüchow-Dannenberg

**Lüchow-Dannenberg** is a district in Lower Saxony, Germany.

## Towns and municipalities

|colspan=2|**Samtgemeinden (collective municipalities) ** with member municipalities|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|width="450" valign="top"|***1. Elbtalaue** #Damnatz #Dannenberg (Elbe)<sup>1, 2</sup> #Göhrde #Gusborn #Hitzacker<sup>2</sup> #Jameln #Karwitz #Langendorf #Neu Darchau #Zernien ***2. Gartow** #Gartow<sup>1</sup> #Gorleben #Höhbeck #Prezelle #Schnackenburg<sup>2</sup>|width="450" valign="top"|***3. Lüchow** #Bergen an der Dumme #Clenze #Küsten #Lemgow #Luckau (Wendland) #Lübbow #Lüchow<sup>1, 2</sup> #Schnega #Trebel #Waddeweitz #Woltersdorf #Wustrow<sup>2</sup>|
|colspan=2 align=center|<sup>1</sup>seat of the Samtgemeinde; <sup>2</sup>town|||

## Infobox (district de)

- **name**: Lüchow-Dannenberg
- **state**: Lower Saxony
- **capital**: Lüchow
- **area**: 1220
- **kreisschlüssel**: 03354
- **population**: 51,352
- **population as of**: 2005
- **density**: 42
- **carsign**: DAN
- **url**: [http://www.luechow-dannenberg.de luechow-dannenberg.de]
- **image coa**: Wappen Landkreis Lüchow-Dannenberg.svg
Lüneburg (district)

**Lüneburg** is a district in Lower Saxony, Germany.

## Towns and municipalities

|align=left width=25%|Towns|colspan=3 align=center width=75%|Samtgemeinden|||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||# Bleckede # Lüneburg **Free municipalities** # Adendorf # Amt Neuhaus||* **1. Amelinghausen** # Amelinghausen<sup>1</sup> # Betzendorf # Oldendorf # Rehlingen # Soderstorf * **2. Bardowick** # Bardowick<sup>1</sup> # Barum # Handorf # Mechtersen # Radbruch # Vögelsen # Wittorf||* **3. Dahlenburg** # Boitze # Dahlem # Dahlenburg<sup>1</sup> # Nahrendorf # Tosterglope * **4. Gellersen** # Kirchgellersen # Reppenstedt<sup>1</sup> # Südergellersen # Westergellersen * **5. Ilmenau** # Barnstedt # Deutsch Evern # Embsen # Melbeck<sup>1</sup>||* **6. Ostheide** # Barendorf<sup>1</sup> # Neetze # Reinstorf # Thomasburg # Vastorf # Wendisch Evern * **7. Scharnebeck** # Artlenburg # Brietlingen # Echem # Hittbergen # Hohnstorf # Lüdersburg # Rullstorf # Scharnebeck<sup>1</sup>|
||<sup>1</sup>seat of the Samtgemeinde|||||||

## Infobox (district de)

- **name**: Lüneburg
- **state**: Lower Saxony
- **capital**: Lüneburg
- **area**: 1323.1
- **kreisschlüssel**: 03355
- **population**: 173,164
- **population as of**: 2003
- **density**: 130.9
- **carsign**: LG
- **url**: [http://www.lueneburg.de lueneburg.de]
- **image coa**: DEU Landkreis Lüneburg COA.svg
Frankenthal

**Frankenthal (Pfalz)** (, _Pälz_) is a town in southwestern Germany. It is in the state of Rhineland-Palatinate.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **name**: Frankenthal (Pfalz)
- **image photo**: 2006-06-09-1145-FT-Rathaus01.jpg
- **image caption**: Town hall
- **image coa**: DEU Frankenthal COA.svg
- **image plan**: Verband Rhein-Neckar Frankenthal.png
- **plantext**: Frankenthal (red) in the Rhein-Neckar region
- **state**: Rhineland-Palatinate
- **district**: List of German urban districts, Urban district
- **population**: 46938
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 07311000
- **area**: 43.78
- **elevation**: 96
- **postal code**: 67227
- **area code**: 06233
- **licence**: FT
- **mayor**: Martin Hebich
- **bürgermeistertitel**: Oberbürgermeister
- **party**: CDU
Hof

**Hof** or **HOF** may refer to:

## Places

**Hof**, a Germanic word for "house, dwelling, hall; temple, sanctuary". It may refer to:

- the German for "farming estate", see Hof (estate), and hence a German placename:
    - Hof, Upper Austria, see Sankt Marienkirchen am Hausruck
    - Hof bei Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria, a municipality
    - Hof am Leithaberge, Lower Austria, Austria, a town
    - Hof bei Straden, Styria, Austria, a municipality
    - Hof in Mähren, former Austrian and German name for Dvorce, Bruntál District, Czech Republic
    - Hof (district), Bavaria, Germany
        - Hof, Bavaria, a town in the district
        - Hof (electoral district), encompassing the district and another district
    - Hof, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, a municipality
- the Dutch word for "court", "yard", and "garden", and hence a Dutch place and court name:
    - Hof van Delft, a former municipality west of Delft, South Holland
    - Hof van Holland, High Court of the provinces of Holland and Zeeland 1428–1811
    - Hof van Savoye, Palace of Margaret of Austria in Mechelen, Antwerp
    - Hof van Twente, a municipality in Twente, Overijssel
- the Old Norse and Icelandic word for "temple", see Heathen hof; hence a placename in West Norse:
    - Hof, Iceland, a small village
    - Hof, Hedmark, Norway, a former municipality
    - Hof, Vestfold, Norway, a municipality
        - Hof Prison, in Vestfold, Norway
- a Dutch and German toponymic surname, see Hof (surname)

## Buildings

- Hof Ásatrúarfélagsins, temple in Reykjavík, Iceland

## Acronym

- HOf gauge, 1:87 rail modelling using 6.5 mm track.
- Hall of fame
- High on Fire, an American band
- Higher-order function
- Horton overland flow
- House of Fraser, a British department store
- Huisman-Olff-Fresco models
- Hypofluorous acid
- Hindi Olympiad Foundation
Ali Akbar Velayati

**Ali Akbar Velayati** ( ; born 24 June 1945) is an Iranian conservative politician and physician. Velayati is a professor at Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences.

He is a senior adviser to the Supreme Leader in international affairs and head of the board of founders and the board of trustees of the Islamic Azad University.

He is also a member of Iranian Science and Culture Hall of Fame, Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution, Expediency Discernment Council's President of Center for Strategic Research and senior fellow of Iranian Academy of Medical Sciences.

He was the Minister of Foreign Affairs for more than fifteen years from December 1981 to August 1997 under Prime Minister Mir-Hossein Mousavi and Presidents Ali Khamenei and Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani.

He is the first and only person to have held this position for more than ten years. He was a candidate in 2013 presidential election and lost, coming fifth out of the six candidates garnering 2,268,753 votes, which was 6.18% of the votes.

On 12 March 2020, it was reported that Velayati been infected with SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes coronavirus disease 2019. He was reported to be under quarantine.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Ali Akbar Velayati
- **image**: Aliakbar Velayati by khamenei.ir 03 ().jpg
- **imagesize**: 220px
- **birth place**: Shemiranat County, Iran
- **office2**: Foreign Affairs Minister of Iran, Minister of Foreign Affairs
- **term start2**: 15 December 1981
- **term end2**: 20 August 1997
- **president2**: Ali Khamenei
Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani
- **primeminister2**: Mir-Hossein Mousavi
- **predecessor2**: Mir-Hossein Mousavi
- **successor2**: Kamal Kharazi
- **office3**: Parliament of Iran, Member of Parliament
- **term start3**: 28 May 1980
- **term end3**: 15 December 1981
- **constituency3**: Tehran, Rey, Shemiranat and Eslamshahr (electoral district), Tehran, Rey and  Shemiranat
- **majority3**: 858,305 (52.5%)
- **party**: Islamic Association of Physicians of Iran
Islamic Coalition Party
- **otherparty**: Islamic Republican Party
 National Front (Iran), National Front
 Iran Pen Society
- **awards**:  Order of Knowledge <small>(1st class)</small>
- **children**: 6
- **spouse**: Shirin Khoshnevisan
Leyla Enayati
- **alma mater**: Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Johns Hopkins University
- **signature**: Ali-Akbar Velayati signature.png
- **website**: [http://www.velayati.ir Official website]
Black Thursday (2020)

**Black Thursday** was a global stock market crash on March 12, 2020 as part of the greater 2020 stock market crash. Global stock markets suffered the greatest single-day fall since the 1987 stock market crash.

Following Black Monday three days earlier, Black Thursday was caused by the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic and a lack of investor confidence in United States President Donald Trump after he added a 30-day travel ban against the Schengen Area.

## Infobox (event)

- **date**: March 12, 2020
- **cause**: *2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, COVID-19 pandemic-induced market instability
*2020 Russia–Saudi Arabia oil price war, Russia–Saudi Arabia oil price war
*US Travel restrictions related to the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, travel ban against the Schengen Area
- **type**: Stock market crash
John Havelock Parker

**John Havelock Parker**, OC (February 2, 1929 – March 9, 2020) was a Canadian politician. He was Commissioner of the Canadian Northwest Territories from April 15, 1979 to July 31, 1989. He was Deputy Commissioner of Northwest Territories from 1967 to 1979. From 1964 to 1967, he was Mayor of Yellowknife. Parker was born in Didsbury, Alberta, Canada.

Parker died on March 9, 2020 in British Columbia at the age of 91.