juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Division of Blaxland

The **Division of Blaxland** is an Australian Electoral Division in New South Wales. It covers the western suburbs of Sydney, including Bass Hill, Birrong, Carramar, Chester Hill, Condell Park, Fairfield East,  Georges Hall, Guildford West,  Old Guildford, Lansdowne, Potts Hill, Regents Park, Sefton, Villawood, Woodpark, Yagoona and Yennora and parts of Auburn, Bankstown, Berala, Fairfield, Granville, Guildford, Merrylands, Smithfield and South Granville.

The division was created in 1949 and is named after Gregory Blaxland. He was a farmer and an early Australian explorer of the Blue Mountains in New South Wales.

## Members

|Member|Party|Term|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|||James Harrison|Labor|1949–1969|
|||Paul Keating|Labor|1969–1996|
|||Michael Hatton|Labor|1996–2007|
|||Jason Clare|Labor|2007–present|
It has been held by the Australian Labor Party since it was set up. Western Sydney has supported Labor for over a century. Its most notable member has been Paul Keating, who was Prime Minister of Australia 1991–96. In 2007, Keating's successor, Michael Hatton, lost preselection for this seat to Jason Clare. Clare had worked for former New South Wales Premier Bob Carr. Clare became Cabinet Secretary, Minister for Justice, and Minister for Home Affairs.

## Other websites

- Australian Electoral Commission
- Jason Clare's website

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **federal**: yes
- **name**: Blaxland
- **image**: Division of Blaxland 2010.png
- **imagesize**: 300
- **caption**: Division of Blaxland (green) in New South Wales
- **created**: 1949
- **mp**: Jason Clare
- **mp-party**: Australian Labor Party, Labor
- **namesake**: Gregory Blaxland
- **electors**: 95,362 (2010)
- **area**: 62
- **class**: Inner Metropolitan
Alana Nichols

**Alana Nichols** (born March 21, 1983)  is a skier and wheelchair basketball athlete from the United States.  She has a disability.  She skied at the 2011 IPC Alpine Skiing World Championships.  She was the first skier to finish in the sitting women's downhill race and the Super G race.  She was the third skier to finish the Slalom and Giant Slalom.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Alana Nichols
- **fullname**: Alana Jane Nichols
- **nationality**: United States, American
- **image**: Women's sitting superg skier number 19e.JPG
- **caption**: Alana Nichols at the 2013 IPC Alpine Skiing World Championships
- **sport**: Wheelchair basketball, Alpine skiing
Division of Bennelong

The **Division of Bennelong** is an Australian electorate in New South Wales. The division was set up in 1949. It is named for Bennelong, an Indigenous Australian man who became a friend of the first Governor of New South Wales, Arthur Phillip. Bennelong includes the suburbs of Eastwood, Carlingford, Epping and Ryde.

## Electoral history

When the Division of Bennelong was created in 1949, it covered mainly the suburbs of Ryde, Hunters Hill and Lane Cove. These were (and still are) richer areas, and Bennelong was a "safe" Liberal seat.

Over the years Bennelong has changed into a marginal seat for two reasons. Firstly, the electoral boundary of Bennelong has been changed many times, where it has moved west into Labor voting areas.  Rich suburbs like Lane Cove and Hunters Hill in the east are no longer included. The division now includes Eastwood, Epping, Carlingford and working class Ermington in the north and west. Secondly, the type of people living in the division has changed. Since the early 1990s, there has been an increase in migrants from China, Hong Kong, South Korea and India. These are wealthy and conservative people who would support the Liberal Party, but they have not like the Liberal policies on immigration and multiculturalism.

In the Australian federal 2007 election, the Member for Bennelong, and Prime Minister John Howard, lost the seat to Labor candidate Maxine McKew, after holding it for 33 years. This was only the second time in Australian history that a Prime Minister had lost his own seat in Parliament. The first was Stanley Bruce in 1929.

## Members

|Member|Party|Term|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|||(Sir) John Cramer|Liberal|1949–1974|
|||John Howard|Liberal|1974–2007|
|||Maxine McKew|Labor|2007–2010|
|||John Alexander|Liberal|2010–2022|
|||Jerome Laxale|Labor|2022–present|

Bennelong was held by the John Howard, the second longest serving Prime Minister of Australia. In 2010 the seat was won by former tennis star, John Alexander.

## Other websites

- Division of Bennelong – Australian Electoral Commission
- John Alexander's website

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **federal**: yes
- **name**: Bennelong
- **image**: Division of Bennelong 2010.png
- **imagesize**: 300
- **caption**: Division of Bennelong (green) in New South Wales
- **created**: 1949
- **mp**: Jerome Laxale
- **mp-party**: Australian Labor Party, Labor
- **namesake**: Bennelong
- **electors**: 98,915 (2010)
- **area**: 58
- **class**: Inner Metropolitan
Laurie Stephens

**Laurie Stephens** is a skier from the United States.  She has a disability. She skied at the 2011 IPC Alpine Skiing World Championships.  She was the second skier to finish in the sitting women's downhill race and the Super G race.  She was the third skier to finish the Super Combined.
Kartikeya

Kartikeya (கார்த்திகேயர்), also known as **Murugan** in Tamil, is the god of war and victory. Kartikeya is the major god popularly worshipped in India, Sri Lanka, Mauritius, Singapore, Malaysia and many other places of the world, where many Tamils widespreadly live. Kartikeya has six shrines in Tamil Nadu, which are known as Arupadai Veedu. In Tamil Nadu, Kartikeya has continued to be popular with all classes of the Tamil society since the Sangam age.

Kandhan is the son of Shiva and Parvati, who was born to kill all the Asuras and Asuris and to be the protector of the Devas and Devis and other living beings. The Asuras and Asuris, who were demons and demonesses who frequently warred against the Devas and Devis, who were gods and goddesses. The six sites (Arupadai Veedu) in Tamil Nadu where Kartikeya sojourned while leading his armies of Devasena and Devis and killed all the Asuras and Asuris who are evil in this world are Palani, Svamimalai, Thiruparamkundram, Pazhamudirsolai, Thiruthani, Thiruchendur, are the complete six Arupadai Veedu temples of Kartikeya.

Kartikeya is the god of the Tamil language and he is mentioned a lot in Sangam literature. The six abodes of Kartikeya are all in Tamil Nadu. Each of these temples has a unique history and a different reason to worship Kartikeya.

Thai Pusam during January – February months and it is celebrated as a 6-day festival. On Thai Pusam day, Kavadis and Palkudams are taken by devotees in procession around Thiruparankundram. Special Abhishekas are performed to the Mulavar statue of Kartikeya and Utsavar statue of Kartikeya. Annadhanam is provided to all devotees participating in the functions. In the night, Kartikeya is taken in procession accompanied by Nadasvaram, Veda Parayanam around Thiruparankundram.

Vaikasi Vishakam day, (during May – June month), Kavadis and Palkudams are taken by devotees in procession around Palani.

Surasamharam is celebrated during October – November month is celebrated as a 6-day festival. The devotees of Kartikeya will fast for 6 days. On the evening of the 6th day, Surasamharam (The destruction of Suran) will be held at every Kartikeya temple around the world. The Surasamharam festival (The destruction of Suran) at Thiruchendur is very special as that mythological incident occurred there only.

## External Link

1.**Lord Murugan HD Wallpapers & Images**

## Infobox (deity)

- **type**: Hindu
- **image**: Batu caves.jpg
- **alt**: Kartikeya at Batu Caves, Malaysia
- **caption**: Kartikeya at Batu caves, Malaysia
- **affiliation**: Deva (Hinduism), Deva
- **father**: Shiva
- **mother**: Parvati
- **other names**: Kumara, Murugan, Skanda, Velavan, Arumukha, Saravana, Shadanana, Shanmukha, Subrahmanya
- **god of**: War and Victory
- **gender**: Male
- **day**: Tuesday
- **animals**: Indian Peafowl, Indian Peacock, Chicken, Cock, Snake
- **weapon**: Spear, Vel, Bow and arrow
- **mantra**:

- **planet**: Mangala
- **color**: Red
- **consort**: Devasena as Valli
- **mount**: Indian Peafowl, Indian Peacock
- **siblings**: Ganesha
- **abode**: Kailasha
- **festivals**: Surasamharam, Vaikasi Vishakam, Thai Pusam
- **kannada script**: ಕಾರ್ತಿಕೇಯ
Claudia Lösch

**Claudia Lösch** (born 19 October 1988) is a skier athlete from Austria. She has a disability.  She skied at the 2011 IPC Alpine Skiing World Championships. She was the third skier to finish in the sitting women's downhill race and the Super G race.  She was the second skier to finish the Super Combined race, Slalom race and Giant Slalom race.
2011 IPC Alpine Skiing World Championships

**2011 IPC Alpine Skiing World Championships** was a ski race. Skiers raced in Sestriere, Italy.  They started racing on January 14, 2011. They stopped racing on January 23, 2011. There were Downhill, Giant Slalom, Slalom, Super-G, Super Combined and Team races.

|1||8|6|4|**18**|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2||7|4|4|**15**|
|3||5|4|2|**11**|
|4||4|3|0|**7**|
|5||3|2|3|**8**|
|6||3|2|0|**5**|
|7||1|0|0|**1**|
|8||0|3|2|**5**|
|8||0|3|2|**5**|
|10||0|1|5|**6**|
|11||0|1|4|**5**|
|12||0|1|3|**4**|
|13||0|1|1|**2**|
|14||0|0|1|**1**|
|||0|0|0|**0**|
||**Total**|**31**|**31**|**31**|**93**|
Miguel Carol

**Miguel Carol** (born June 26, 1962 in Madrid) is a swimmer from Spain.  He has a disability and is an S3 type swimmer.  He raced at the 1968 Summer Paralympics. He came in first in one swimming race and second in a different swimming race.
María Carmen Riu Pascual

**Maria Carmen Riu Pascual** (born April 11, 1951 in Barcelona) is a swimmer from Spain.  She has a disability and is an S3 type swimmer.  She raced at the 1968 Summer Paralympics. She came in second in two swimming races.
Francisco Benitez

**Francisco Benitez** (born March 26, 1962 in Madrid) is a swimmer from Spain.  He had a disability and is an S6 type swimmer.  He raced at the 1972 Summer Paralympics. He came in second in two different swimming races.
Beltrand de Five Pranger

**Bertrand de Five Pranger** (born May 28, 1950 in Barcelona) is a swimmer from Spain.  He had a disability.  He raced at the 1972 Summer Paralympics. He came in second in two different swimming races. He raced at the 1976 Summer Paralympics. He came in first in one swimming race and second in a different swimming race.
Antonio Delgado Palomo

**Antonio Delgado Palomo** (September 20, 1957 – April 1, 2021) was a track and field athlete from Spain.  He had a disability.  He raced at the 1976 Summer Paralympics. He came in first in 100 metre race and first in the long jump. Delgado Palomo died in Sevilla, Spain.

Delgado Palomo died on April 1, 2021 in Sevilla from throat cancer, aged 63.
Eloy Guerrero Asensio

**Eloy Guerrero Asensio** (born March 26, 1962 in Barcelona) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a disability and is a T42 type athlete.  He raced at the 1976 Summer Paralympics. He came in second in one race.
Julio Gutierrez García

**Julio Gutierrez Garcia** (born March 26, 1962 in Madrid) is a track and field athlete from Spain. He has a disability: he cannot see. He is B2/T12 type athlete. He raced at the 1976 Summer Paralympics. He came in second in long jump.
María Teresa Herreras López

**Maria Teresa Herreras Lopez** (born March 16, 1962 in Valladolid) is a swimmer from Spain.  She has a disability and is an S3 type swimmer. She raced at the 1976 Summer Paralympics. She came in second in two different swimming races and third in two swimming races.
Self-fulfilling prophecy

A **self-fulfilling prophecy** is a prediction that directly or indirectly causes itself to become true, due to positive feedback between belief and behavior.
José Santos Poyatos

**Jose Santos Poyatos** (born March 26, 1962 in Barcelona) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a disability and is a T41 type athlete.  He raced at the 1976 Summer Paralympics. He came in second in 100 metre race and third in the long jump.
Susana Herrera

**Susana Herrera Jordán** (March 26, 1962 - November 2, 2019) was a ski athlete from Spain.  She was born in Madrid, and lost her sight at the age of 23. She ws a type B1 ski athlete.  She raced at the 1988 Winter Paralympics, where she finished first in the downhill race and third in the giant slalom race.
Miguel Ángel Pérez Tello

**Miguel Ángel Perez Tello** (born October 2, 1957 in Granada) is a skier and bicyclist from Spain. He has a disability: he cannot use part of one leg.  He is a type LC3 bicycle athlete.  He raced at the 1988 Winter Paralympics in para-Nordic skiing. He was the second skier in the 10 km race and the second skier in the 2.5 km race. He raced at the 1992 Winter Paralympics in para-Nordic skiing.  He was the second skier in the 2.5 km race.  He raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics on a bicycle.  He was the fastest to go Omnium Track race.
Roberto Abenia

**Roberto Abenia Uliaque** (born November 8, 1972 in Zaragoza) is a goalball athlete from Spain.  He has a vision problem.   He played goalball at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. His team was third.  He played goalball at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. His team was third.  He played goalball at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. His team was six.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Roberto Abenia Uliaque
- **birth place**: Zaragoza
- **nationality**: Spain, Spanish
- **sport**: Goalball
- **show-medals**: yes
Goalball

**Goalball** is a sport for people who are blind, meaning they cannot see. It is played by men and women. Each team has six people on it. Three people play on each team at one time. A team throws the ball at a goal behind the people on the other team. They get a point if the ball goes in the goal. The ball has a bell in it. Players cannot see the ball, but they can hear the bell. They use their body to stop the ball. It is governed by the International Blind Sports Federation, and it is a sport in the Paralympic Games.

Goalball players wear blindfolds. This is because some players can not see at all (they are totally blind), and some other players can still see a little bit. When players wear blindfolds, none of the players can see anything. This makes it fair for all the players.

## History

Goalball was invented in 1946 by Hanz Lorenzen and Sepp Reindle. They invented it to help veterans who became blind because of World War II.

Goalball was first played as part of the Paralympic Games during the 1976 Summer Paralympics. At first, only men played goalball in the Paralympics. Women first played goalball in the Paralympics at the 1984 Summer Paralympics.

In 1978, the first goalball championships were held in Vöcklamarkt, Austria.

## People who cannot see who can play goalball

|Type|What|
| --- | --- |
|completely unable to see||
|used-in-seeing acuity of less than 2/60||
|used-in-seeing acuity of 2/60 to 6/60||
Wader

**Wader** is a common term in ornithology for birds which walk about in shallow water. Sometimes they are called shore-birds. They are members of the order Charadriiformes, which are water birds. The Charadriiformes also includes marine-going seabirds with webbed feet. The evolutionary relationships of these birds are very complicated.

Most waders live in wetland or coastal environments.  Many species of Arctic and temperate regions are strongly migratory, but tropical birds are often resident. Some of the Arctic species, such as little stint, are amongst the longest distance migrants, spending the non-breeding season in the southern hemisphere.

Most species eat small invertebrates picked out of mud or exposed soil. Different lengths of bills allow different species to feed in the same habitat without direct competition for food. Many waders have sensitive nerve endings at the end of their bills which let them detect prey hidden in mud or soft soil. Some larger species, especially those adapted to drier habitats, take larger prey like insects and small reptiles.

Many of the smaller species found in coastal habitats are often called "sandpipers". The smallest member of this group is the least sandpiper, small adults of which can weigh as little as 15.5 grams and measure just over 13 cm (5 inches). The largest species is believed to be the Far Eastern curlew, at about 63 cm (25 inches) and 860 grams (1.9 lb), although the beach thick-knee, is the heaviest at about 1 kg (2.2 lb).
Ruben Alvarez Serrano

**Rubén Álvarez Serrano** (born June 19, 1975 in Barcelona) is a T42 track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: he is missing part of one of his arms or legs.  He jumped at the 1992 Summer Paralympics. He was not one of the best races. He jumped at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He finished third in the triple jump.  He finished first in the long jump. He jumped at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. He finished third in the triple jump.
Granada (disambiguation)

**Granada** is a city in Spain.

**Granada** might also mean:

## Things related to the city

- Granada C.F., a football club
- Battle of Granada, a battle

## Other

- Granada Province, a province in Andalusia, Spain
- Granada television, a former television company
- Ford Granada, an automobile
- Emirate of Granada, a former country in Europe
Magda Amo Rius

**Magda Amo Rius** (born July 23, 1973 in Barcelona) is a track and field athlete and a ski athlete from Spain.  She has a disability: she cannot see.  She is a B2 type skier.  She ski raced at the 1992 Winter Paralympics. She came in third in the giant slalom race. She ski raced at the 1994 Winter Paralympics. She came in second in the downhill race.  She jumped at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. She jumped the most long in the long jump. She ski raced at the 1998 Winter Paralympics.  She finished first in the Giant, Super Giant, Slalom and Downhill races.
Vicenta Arenas Mayor

**Vicenta Arenas Mayor** (born January 26, 1975 in Gandia) is a goalball athlete from Spain.  She has a disability: she cannot see. She played goalball at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. Her team was third.
María Mercedes Capa Estrada

**Maria Mercedes Capa Estrada** (born August 23, 1980 in Valladolid) is a goalball athlete from Spain.  She has a disability: she is blind and a B2 type goalball player. She played goalball at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. Her team was third.
Concepcion Hernandez Diaz

**Concepcion Hernandez Diaz** (born October 13, 1972 in Murcia) is a goalball player from Spain.  She is blind and is a B2 type goalball player. She played goalball at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. Her team was third. She played goalball at the 2000 Summer Paralympics.  Her team was second.
Chemical precipitation

**Chemical precipitation** is the making of a solid from a solution by a chemical reaction. When two or more solutions are mixed together and make a product that is not soluble, a precipitate is formed.
James Chilton

**James Chilton** ( 1556 1620).  He was a passenger on _Mayflower_ and was the oldest person on the ship.

Chilton was probably in Canterbury, England. _Chilton_ is a very old family name in Canterbury. Chilton married and had a total of ten children.  Unfortunately many of the children died young.  They moved to Sandwich where Moses Fletcher also lived.

The Chiltons did not have the same religious beliefs as the Church of England. They were called Separatists.  This religion was not allowed in England.  He and his family left England and joined a religious group in Leiden, Holland.

The Chiltons were not welcome by some people in Leiden.  This may have been because of their religion.  James and his daughter were attacked by several boys who threw rocks at them.  When Chilton tried to speak to the crowd, he was struck in the head by a large cobblestone, and was knocked unconscious.

## On the _Mayflower_

The Chilton family on the _Mayflower_ consisted of James Chilton, the oldest Mayflower passenger, his wife, and their daughter Mary. Two of their daughters were married and stayed in Leiden. Isabella came over later in another ship.

The Mayflower left Plymouth, England on 16 September 1620. There were 102 passengers and 30–40 crew. On 19 November 1620, the _Mayflower_ reached land at Cape Cod hook. They landed on November 21. They wrote the Mayflower Compact, which made rules on how they would live and treat each other. The _Mayflower_ was supposed to land in Virginia Colony, but the ship was damaged and they were forced to land at Cape Cod now called Provincetown Harbor.

William Bradford was also a Mayflower passenger and he kept a journal of life in Plymouth Colony.  The journal mentions the Chilton family.  He states the Chiltons had another daughter who was married and came to Plymouth Colony later in another ship.

## Death and Burial

Chilton died on December 18, 1620. His wife died about a month after him during the "first sickness" but his daughters lived a long life. Chilton and his wife are named at the monument at Cole's Hill Burial Ground.
Swag (album)

***Swag*** is the fourth solo album by former Guns N' Roses guitarist Gilby Clarke, released in 2002.

## Track List

1. Alien
1. Under the Gun
1. Crocodile Tears
1. Broken Down Car
1. Margarita
1. I'm Nobody
1. Judgement Day
1. Beware of the Dog
1. Heart of Chrome
1. Warm Country Sun
1. Diamond Dogs

## References

- http://www.discogs.com/Gilby-Clarke-Swag/release/1826915

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Swag
- **type**: Album
- **artist**: Gilby Clarke
- **released**: 2002
- **border**: yes
- **genre**: Rock music, Rock
- **length**: 37:55
- **label**: Spitfire Records
- **producer**: Gilby Clarke
- **prev title**: 99 Live
 (1999)
- **next title**: Gilby Clarke (album), Gilby Clarke
 (2007)
Swag (TV series)

***Swag*** was a British prank television show broadcast on Channel 5. It aired from 2002 to 2004. The general theme of the show was to trick members of the public into committing a minor crime (usually stealing) but then get face the consequences in one way or another. There were some pranks that were repeated on multiple occasions, while others were done only in one particular episode.

A very popular prank from the series was one where a car was parked on the side of a road with its keys in the door and left unlocked in order to tempt people to steal it. However, the car was fitted to lock when started and then do a variety of things, such as talk to the burglar or start snowing inside the car. They were eventually let out.

The show was created by Guy Ritchie and produced by his company SKA Films and the independent television company Monkey.

In one incident, a person enticed to steal an expensive car which was then filled with foam spotted the cameraman filming and stabbed him in the leg with a screwdriver.

A DVD of the first series was released on 19 September 2005, however there is still no word of series two on DVD.

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Reality TV, Reality
- **runtime**: Varies
- **network**: Channel 5 (UK), Channel 5
- **country**: United Kingdom
- **num series**: 2
- **producer**: SKA Films
Fort Minor

**Fort Minor** was an American hip hop music act from Los Angeles. It was a small side project of Mike Shinoda, who is better known as the rapper and co-founder of the band Linkin Park. Shinoda was the only member. He wanted to make this side-project because he only had limited vocal credited in Linkin Park and he could not always use hip-hop style. Fort Minor's first album was _The Rising Tied_, which was released 22 November 2005.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Fort Minor
- **image**: Mike Shinoda 4.jpg
- **caption**: Mike Shinoda, the frontman of _Fort Minor_.
- **image size**: 200
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Los Angeles, California, United States
- **genre**: Alternative hip hop, underground hip hop, conscious hip hop, rap rock
- **years active**: 2004–2006 <small>2015-present</small>
- **label**: Machine Shop Recordings
Warner Bros.
- **associated acts**: Linkin Park, Styles of Beyond, Get Busy Committee, DJ Green Lantern, Demigodz, Celph Titled, Apathy (rapper), Apathy, Jay-Z, Lupe Fiasco, Kenna, Skylar Grey, Joe Hahn,John Legend
- **website**: [http://www.linkinpark.com/profile/FortMinor Fort Minor]
- **current members**: Mike Shinoda
Tat soi

**Tatsoi** is a type of Asian vegetables. It can also be called the _Spinach mustard_, _Spoon mustard_ or _Rosette bok choy_. It is green. It has become popular in North American cuisine. It is grown throughout the world.
Ricardo Fernández

**Ricardo Fernandez Tio** (born January 5, 1976 in Castellón) is a goalball athlete from Spain. He has a disability: he cannot see anything.  He is a B1 type goalball player. He played goalball at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. His team was third.  He played goalball at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. His team was third.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Ricardo Fernandez Tio
- **birth place**: Castelló de la Plana, Castellón
- **nationality**: Spain, Spanish
- **sport**: Goalball (B1 (classification), B1)
- **show-medals**: yes
Hipolito González

**Hipolito Gonzalez Calvo** (born November 10, 1976 in Barcelona) is a goalball athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: he is blind. He is a B2 type goalball player. He played goalball at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. His team was third.  He played goalball at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. His team was third.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Hipólito González Calvo
- **birth place**: Barcelona
- **nationality**: Spain, Spanish
- **sport**: Goalball (B2 (classification), B2)
- **show-medals**: yes
Sara Luna Santana

**Sara Luna Santana** (born April 16, 1977 in Barcelona) is a goalball player from Spain.  She is blind. She is a type B2 goalball player. She played goalball at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. Her team was third. She played goalball at the 2000 Summer Paralympics.  Her team was second.
Jessica Malagón Moreno

**Jessica Malagon Moreno** (born July 6, 1977 in Barcelona) is a goalball player from Spain.  She is blind and is a type B2 goalball player.

She played goalball at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. Her team placed third. She also played goalball at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. Her team placed second.
Jorge Mendoza

**Jorge Mendoza Parrado** (born June 15, 1972 in Barcelona) is a goalball athlete and track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: he is blind and is a type B1 goalball player. He played goalball at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. His team was third. He was as the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney, Australia.  He threw the discus and javelin.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Jorge Mendoza Parrado
- **birth place**: Barcelona
- **nationality**: Spain, Spanish
- **sport**: Goalball (B1 (classification), B1)
- **show-medals**: yes
Francisco Muñoz Sanchez

**Francisco Muñoz Sanchez** (born March 13, 1970 in Valencia) is a goalball athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: he is blind and is a type B1 goalball player. He played goalball at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. His team was third.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Francisco Muñoz Sanchez
- **birth place**: Valencia
- **nationality**: Spain, Spanish
- **sport**: Goalball (B1 (classification), B1)
- **show-medals**: yes
María Begoña Redal Giraldos

**Maria Begoña Redal Giraldos** (born August 3, 1975 in Navarra) is a goalball player from Spain.  She is blind and is a type B2 goalball player. She played goalball at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. Her team was third. She played goalball at the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney, Australia.  Her team was second.
Jorge Rafael Videla

**Jorge Rafael Videla** (2 August 1925 – 17 May 2013) was a senior commander in the Argentine Army who was the _de facto_ President of Argentina from 1976 to 1981.

## Early life

Videla was born on 2 August 1925 in Mercedes, Buenos Aires, Argentina. He studied at the National Military College (Colegio Militar de la Nación). Videla married Alicia Raquel Hartridge in 1948.

## Presidency

Videla came to power in a coup d'état that deposed Isabel Martínez de Perón. After the return of a representative democratic government in 1983, he was prosecuted for large-scale human rights abuses and crimes against humanity that took place under his rule.  These included:
- Kidnappings
- "Disappearances" (where people would disappear and never come back; these people were murdered and their bodies were never found)
- Torturing and murdering many people without a trial at secret concentration camps.  These people included activists; people who Videla thought might take power from him; and their families
- Stealing many babies who were born while their mothers were imprisoned in concentration camps

## Personal life

Videla remained married to his wife Alicia until his death in 2013. They had seven children.

### Arrest

He was under house arrest until 10 October 2008, when he was sent to a military prison. On 22 December 2010, Videla was sentenced to life in a non-military prison for the deaths of 31 prisoners after his coup d'état. On 5 July 2012, Videla was sentenced to 50 years in prison for the systematic kidnapping of children during his tenure.

### Death

Videla died in his sleep on 17 May 2013, at the Marcos Paz Prison in Buenos Aires.  He died from complications after falling in the shower.  He was 87.

## Other websites

- Ex-Argentine Dictator Sentenced to Life in Prison – video report by _Democracy Now!_
- Former Dictator of Argentina Found Guilty Of Crimes Against Humanity

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **birth name**: Jorge Rafael Videla
- **image**: File:Tte.Gral. (R) J. Videla.jpg
- **order**: President of Argentina
<small>_De facto government doctrine, De facto_</small>
- **term start**: 29 March 1976
- **term end**: 29 March 1981
- **predecessor**: Isabel Martínez de Perón, Isabel Perón
- **successor**: Roberto Eduardo Viola, Roberto Viola
- **birth place**: Mercedes, Buenos Aires, Argentina
- **death place**: Buenos Aires, Argentina
- **nationality**: Argentina, Argentine
- **children**: 7
- **alma mater**: _Colegio Militar de la Nación_
- **profession**: Military
- **signature**: Firma Videla.svg
- **allegiance**: Argentina
- **branch**: Argentine Army
- **serviceyears**: 1944–1981
- **rank**: Lieutenant General
- **commands**: Argentine Army
Ron Johnson

**Ronald Harold "Ron" Johnson** (born April 8, 1955) is the senior United States Senator for Wisconsin and a member of the Republican Party. He is associated with the Tea Party movement. Prior to his election to the Senate, he was chief executive officer of PACUR, LLC, a polyester and plastics manufacturer.

In October 2016, Johnson announced that he would not run for re-election in 2022.

Johnson was born on April 8, 1955 in Mankato, Minnesota. He is of a Norwegian-German. He studied at the University of Minnesota. Johnson is married to Jane Johnson. They have three children.

In October 2020, Johnson was diagnosed with COVID-19.

## Other websites

- Senator Ron Johnson _official U.S. Senate website_
- Ron Johnson for Senate _official campaign site_
- 2010 House and Senate Campaign Finance for Wisconsin
- Curwood website
- Bemis website

## Infobox (politician)

- **name**: Ron Johnson
- **birthname**: Ronald Harold Johnson
- **image**: Ron Johnson portrait 117th Congress.jpg
- **jr/sr**:  
- **state**: Wisconsin
- **term start**: January 3, 2011
- **alongside**: Tammy Baldwin
- **preceded**: Russ Feingold
- **birth place**: Mankato, Minnesota
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Jane Johnson
- **residence**: Oshkosh, Wisconsin, U.S.
- **alma mater**: University of Minnesota <small>(Bachelor of Arts, B.A.)</small>
- **occupation**: Businessman, Politician
Tammy Baldwin

**Tammy Suzanne Green Baldwin** (born **Tammy Suzanne Green Baldwin**; February 11, 1962) is the junior United States Senator from Wisconsin and a member of the Democratic Party. She previously served as the U.S. Representative from Wisconsin's 2nd congressional district from 1999 to 2013, as well as serving three terms in the Wisconsin Assembly representing the 78th district.

Baldwin was born on February 11, 1962 in Madison, Wisconsin. She is of Russian-German descent. Baldwin studied at Smith College and at the University of Wisconsin, Madison. She is the first woman elected to represent Wisconsin in the Senate, and the first openly gay U.S. Senator in history.

## Other websites

- Senator Tammy Baldwin _official U.S. Senate site_
- Tammy Baldwin for Senate _official campaign site_
- Profile at the Democratic Party of Wisconsin
- Tammy Baldwin, Wisconsin Historical Society

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Tammy Baldwin
- **image**: Sen. Tammy Baldwin (1).jpg
- **jr/sr**:  
- **state**: Wisconsin
- **term start**: January 3, 2013
- **alongside**: Ron Johnson
- **predecessor**: Herb Kohl
- **state1**: Wisconsin
- **term start1**: January 3, 1999
- **term end1**: January 3, 2013
- **predecessor1**: Scott L. Klug, Scott Klug
- **successor1**: Mark Pocan
- **state assembly2**: Wisconsin
- **district2**: 78th
- **term start2**: January 3, 1993
- **term end2**: January 3, 1999
- **predecessor2**: David Clarenbach
- **successor2**: Mark Pocan
- **residence**: Madison, Wisconsin
- **birth name**: Tammy Suzanne Green Baldwin
- **birth place**: Madison, Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, United States, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party
- **alma mater**: Smith College
University of Wisconsin, Madison
- **website**:
[http://www.tammybaldwin.com/splash/ Campaign website]
Rob Portman

**Robert Jones** "**Rob**" **Portman** (born December 19, 1955) is an American lawyer and politician. He was the United States Senator from Ohio from 2011 to 2023. He served as the 14th United States Trade Representative and 35th Director of the Office of Management and Budget.

Portman was born on December 19, 1955 in Cincinnati, Ohio. He is of Scottish, Northern Irish, English, and German ancestry. Portman studied at Dartmouth College and at the University of Michigan. He is married to Jane Dudley. They have three children.

On January 25, 2021, he announced that he would not be running for reelection to a third term in 2022.

## Other websites

- Senator Rob Portman  _official U.S. Senate website_

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **birthname**: Robert Jones Portman
- **image**: Rob Portman official portrait.jpg
- **imagesize**: 220px
- **jr/sr**: United States Senate, United States Senator
- **state**: Ohio
- **term start**: January 3, 2011
- **term end**: January 3, 2023
- **preceded**: George Voinovich
- **succeeded**: JD Vance
- **order2**: 35th
- **title2**: Director of the Office of Management and Budget
- **term start2**: May 29, 2006
- **term end2**: June 19, 2007
- **president2**: George W. Bush
- **predecessor2**: Joshua Bolten
- **successor2**: Jim Nussle
- **order3**: 14th
- **title3**: United States Trade Representative
- **term start3**: May 17, 2005
- **term end3**: May 29, 2006
- **predecessor3**: Robert Zoellick
- **successor3**: Susan Schwab
- **president3**: George W. Bush
- **state4**: Ohio
- **term start4**: May 4, 1993
- **term end4**: May 17, 2005
- **preceded4**: Bill Gradison
- **succeeded4**: Jean Schmidt
- **birth place**: Cincinnati, Ohio
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Jane Dudley Portman
- **children**: Jed, Will, Sally
- **residence**: Terrace Park, Ohio
- **alma mater**: Dartmouth College <small>(Bachelor of Arts, A.B.)</small>
 University of Michigan Law School, University of Michigan <small>(Juris Doctor, J.D.)</small>
- **profession**: Lawyer
- **website**:
[http://www.RobPortman.com/ Portman for Senate]
[http://www.facebook.com/RobPortman/ Rob Portman (Facebook)]
2000 Summer Paralympics

The **2000 Summer Paralympics**  took place in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. 3,881 athletes from 122 countries were at the Games.  People with these types of disabilities competed at the games: spinal injury, amputee, blindness, cerebral palsy, Les Autres, and intellectually disability.
2008 Summer Paralympics

The **2008 Summer Paralympics**  took place in Beijing, China. 3,951 athletes from 146 countries were at the Games.  People with these types of disabilities competed at the games: spinal injury, amputee, blindness, cerebral palsy, and Les Autres.
1996 Summer Paralympics

The **1996 Summer Paralympics** took place in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. 3,259 athletes from 104 countries were at the Games.  People with these types of disabilities competed at the games: spinal injury, amputee, blindness, cerebral palsy, Les Autres, and intellectually disability.
1992 Summer Paralympics

The **1992 Summer Paralympics**  took place in Barcelona, Spain. 3,001 athletes from 83 countries were at the Games.  People with these types of disabilities competed at the games: spinal injury, amputee, blindness, cerebral palsy, and Les Autres.
1988 Summer Paralympics

The **1988 Summer Paralympics**  took place in Seoul, South Korea. 3,057 athletes from 61 countries were at the Games.  People with these types of disabilities competed at the games: spinal injury, amputee, blindness, cerebral palsy, and Les Autres.
1984 Summer Paralympics

The **1984 Summer Paralympics**  took place in New York City. 1,800  athletes from 45 countries were at the Games.  People with these types of disabilities competed at the games: spinal injury, amputee, blindness, cerebral palsy, and Les Autres.
1980 Summer Paralympics

The **1980 Summer Paralympics** took place in Arnhem, Netherlands. 1,973 athletes from 42 countries were at the Games.  People with these types of disabilities competed at the games: spinal injury, amputee, blindness, cerebral palsy, and Les Autres.
1976 Summer Paralympics

The **1976 Summer Paralympics** took place in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. 1,657 athletes from 38 countries were at the Games.  People with these types of disabilities competed at the games: spinal injury, amputee, blindness, and Les Autres.
1972 Summer Paralympics

The **1972 Summer Paralympics** took place in Heidelberg, West Germany. 984 athletes from 43 countries were at the Games.  People with these types of disabilities competed at the games: spinal injury.
Sheldon Whitehouse

**Sheldon Whitehouse** (born October 20, 1955) is an American politician and the junior United States Senator from Rhode Island, serving since 2007. He is a member of the Democratic Party and previously served as a United States Attorney from 1993 to 1998 and as the Attorney General of Rhode Island from 1999 to 2003.

Whitehouse was born on October 20, 1955 in New York City, New York. He studied at Yale University and at the University of Virginia. Whitehouse has been married to Sandra Thornton since 1986. They have two children.

## Other websites

- United States Senator Sheldon Whitehouse _official U.S. Senate site_
- Whitehouse for Senate _official campaign site_

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Sheldon Whitehouse
- **image**: Sheldon Whitehouse, official portrait, 116th congress.jpg
- **jr/sr**: United States Senator
- **state**: Rhode Island
- **term start**: January 3, 2007
- **alongside**: Jack Reed (politician), Jack Reed
- **predecessor**: Lincoln Chafee
- **office1**: 71st Attorney General of Rhode Island
- **governor1**: Lincoln Almond
- **term start1**: 1999
- **term end1**: 2003
- **predecessor1**: Jeffery Pine
- **successor1**: Patrick C. Lynch, Patrick Lynch
- **office2**: United States Attorney, U.S. Attorney for the United States District Court for the District of Rhode Island, District of Rhode Island
- **term start2**: 1993
- **term end2**: 1998
- **predecessor2**: Lincoln Almond
- **successor2**: Margaret E. Curran, Margaret Curran
- **birth place**: New York City, New York (state), New York, United States, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **alma mater**: Yale University
University of Virginia
1968 Summer Paralympics

The **1968 Summer Paralympics** took place in Tel Aviv, Israel. 750 athletes from 29 countries were at the Games.  People with these types of disabilities competed at the games: spinal injury.

## Infobox (olympic games)

- 1968
- Summer
- Paralympics
- **host city**: Tel Aviv, Israel
- **nations**: 28
- **athletes**: 750
- **opened by**: Yigal Allon
- **opening**: 4 November
- **closing**: 13 November
- **events**: 181 in 10 Paralympic sports, sports
- **stadium**: Hebrew University Stadium
- **prev**: 1964 Summer Paralympics, Tokyo 1964
- **next**: 1972 Summer Paralympics, Heidelberg 1972
1964 Summer Paralympics

The **1964 Summer Paralympics** took place in Tokyo, Japan. 375 athletes from 21 were at the Games.  People with these types of disabilities competed at the games: spinal injury.
1960 Summer Paralympics

The **1960 Summer Paralympics** took place in Rome, Italy. 400 athletes from 23 countries were at the Games.  People with spinal injuries competed at the games.
Governor of Illinois

The **governor of Illinois** is the head of state and government of the U.S. state of Illinois and the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces. The governor is also the chairperson of the state government cabinet.

JB Pritzker is the 43rd and current governor of Illinois, in office since January 2019.

## Power and duties

The governor has the duty to enforce state laws and the power either to approve or veto bills passed by the Illinois General Assembly to convene the legislature, and to grant pardons except in cases of treason and impeachment.

## Eligibility and requirements

Under the Constitution of Illinois, a person must:

- Be at least 25 years old
- a United States citizen
- live in Illinois for at least 3 years

## Election process

The governor is elected by the people through the popular election to a four year term, along with the lieutenant gubernatorial candidate or the incumbent lieutenant governor as their running mate. The candidate or incumbent governor must have the majority of the popular vote in order to win the election.

## Line of succession

If the governor dies, resigns or is impeached from office, the lieutenant governor ranks first in the line of succession and will assume the office, powers and duties as governor. The line of succession is as follows:

|#||Position|Current office holder|Party||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1||Lieutenant governor|Juliana Stratton||Democratic|
|2||Attorney General of Illinois|Kwame Raoul||Democratic|
|3||Secretary of State of Illinois|Alexi Giannoulias||Democratic|

## Infobox (political post)

- **post**: Governor
- **body**: Illinois
- **insignia**: Seal of Illinois.svg
- **insigniasize**: 100px
- **insigniacaption**: Seal of Illinois
- **image**: Governor JB Pritzker official portrait 2019 (crop).jpg
- **incumbent**: JB Pritzker
- **incumbentsince**: January 14, 2019
- **residence**: Illinois Executive Mansion
- **termlength**: Four years, no term limits
- **inaugural**: Shadrach Bond
- **deputy**: Lieutenant Governor of Illinois
- **constituting instrument**: Constitution of Illinois
- **department**: Government of Illinois
- **salary**: $177,412
- **appointer**: Popular election
Taylor County, Florida

**Taylor County** is a county in the U.S. state of Florida. It was formed on December 23, 1856. As of 2020, 21,796 people lived there. Taylor County's seat is Perry.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Taylor County
- **state**: Florida
- **founded year**: 1856
- **founded date**: December 23
- **seat wl**: Perry
- **largest city wl**: Perry
- **ex image**: Perry FL crths pano01.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Taylor County Courthouse
- **area total sq mi**: 1232
- **area land sq mi**: 1043
- **area water sq mi**: 189
- **area percentage**: 15.3%
- **census yr**: 2020
- **pop**: 21796
- **density sq mi**: 21
- **web**: www.taylorcountygov.com
- **time zone**: Eastern
- **named for**: Zachary Taylor
Putnam County, Florida

**Putnam County** is a county in the U.S. state of Florida. It was formed on January 18, 1849. As of 2020, 73,321 people lived there. Putnam County's seat is Palatka.

## Other websites

- Official county website

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Putnam County
- **state**: Florida
- **seal**: Seal of Putnam County, Florida.png
- **founded year**: 1849
- **founded date**: January 18
- **named for**: Benjamin A. Putnam
- **seat wl**: Palatka
- **largest city wl**: Palatka
- **area total sq mi**: 827
- **area land sq mi**: 728
- **area water sq mi**: 99
- **area percentage**: 12.0%
- **census yr**: 2020
- **pop**: 73321
- **density sq mi**: 101
- **web**: https://main.putnam-fl.com/
- **ex image**: PutnamCCourtPalatka.JPG
- **ex image cap**: Putnam County Courthouse
- **time zone**: Eastern
Jack Reed

**John Francis "Jack" Reed** (born November 12, 1949) is the senior United States Senator from Rhode Island, serving since 1997. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously served in the United States House of Representatives for  from 1991 to 1997.

Reed was born on November 12, 1949 in Cranston, Rhode Island. He studied at Harvard University. Reed has been married to Julia Hart since 2005. They have one daughter.

## Other websites

- United States Senator Jack Reed _official U.S. Senate site_
- Jack Reed for United States Senate  _official campaign site_
- Profile  at SourceWatch
- War Puts Military Veteran Candidates in the Spotlight  Greg Giroux, _CQ Politics_, February. 10, 2006
- Mulligan, John E. "Soldiering On ", _Washingtonian_, September 1, 2008

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Jack Reed
- **image**: Jack Reed, official portrait, 112th Congress.jpg
- **jr/sr**: United States Senator
- **state**: Rhode Island
- **term start**: January 3, 1997
- **alongside**: Sheldon Whitehouse
- **predecessor**: Claiborne Pell
- **state1**: Rhode Island
- **term start1**: January 3, 1991
- **term end1**: January 3, 1997
- **predecessor1**: Claudine Schneider
- **successor1**: Robert Weygand
- **birth place**: Cranston, Rhode Island, Cranston, Rhode Island, United States, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **alma mater**:
Harvard University
- **children**: 1
- **branch**:  United States Army
- **serviceyears**: 1971–1979
1979–1991
- **rank**:  Major (United States), Major
- **unit**: 82nd Airborne Division
*504th Infantry Regiment (United States), 504 Infantry
Suwannee County, Florida

**Suwannee County** is a county in the U.S. state of Florida. It was formed on December 21, 1858. As of 2020, 43,474 people lived there. Suwannee County's seat is Live Oak.

## Other websites

- Official county website

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Suwannee County
- **state**: Florida
- **seal**: Seal of Suwannee County, Florida.svg
- **founded year**: 1858
- **founded date**: December 21
- **seat wl**: Live Oak
- **largest city wl**: Live Oak
- **area total sq mi**: 692
- **area land sq mi**: 689
- **area water sq mi**: 3.7
- **area percentage**: 0.5%
- **census yr**: 2020
- **pop**: 43474
- **density sq mi**: auto
- **web**: https://suwanneecountyfl.gov/
- **ex image**: Suwannee County Courthouse01.jpg
- **ex image cap**: The Suwannee County Courthouse in Live Oak
- **time zone**: Eastern
- **named for**: Suwannee River
Walton County, Florida

**Walton County** is a county in the U.S. state of Florida. It was formed on December 29, 1824. As of 2020, 75,305 people lived there. Walton County's seat is DeFuniak Springs.

## Other websites

- Official county website

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Walton County
- **state**: Florida
- **flag**: Flag of Walton County, Florida.svg
- **seal**: Walton County FL logo.png
- **founded year**: 1824
- **founded date**: December 29
- **seat wl**: DeFuniak Springs
- **largest city wl**: Miramar Beach
- **area total sq mi**: 1240
- **area land sq mi**: 1038
- **area water sq mi**: 202
- **area percentage**: 16.3%
- **census yr**: 2020
- **pop**: 75305
- **density sq mi**: 73
- **web**: www.co.walton.fl.us
- **ex image**: DeFuniak Springs Hist Dist crths02.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Walton County Courthouse
- **district**: 1st
- **time zone**: Central
- **named for**: George Walton Jr.
Manuel Berzal Burgos

**Manuel Berzal Burgos** (born February 16, 1962 in Madrid) is a wheelchair basketball athlete from Spain.  He has a physical disability: he is 4.5 point wheelchair basketball player. He played wheelchair basketball at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. His team was third. They beat the United States 60-66 to finish third.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Manuel Berzal Burgos
- **birth place**: Madrid
- **nationality**: Spain, Spanish
- **sport**: Wheelchair basketball (4.5 point player)
- **show-medals**: yes