juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Morrison & Foerster

**Morrison & Foerster LLP** (also known as MoFo) is an international law firm with 17 offices located throughout the United States, Asia, and Europe. The company has over 1,000 lawyers who advise clients across a range of industries and practices, including intellectual property, patent litigation, corporate/M&A, business restructuring, and securities.

## Infobox (law firm)

- **firm name**: Morrison & Foerster LLP
- **image**: Morrison and Foerster logo.svg
- **image size**: 200px
- **location**: 425 Market Street
San Francisco
- **num offices**: 17 (2019)
- **practice areas**: Mergers and acquisitions, litigation and arbitration, corporate finance, corporate restructuring, securities, banking, project finance, energy and infrastructure, antitrust, tax, intellectual property, life sciences
- **num attorneys**: 750 - 1000 (2019)
- **key people**: Larren M. Nashelsky (Chair)
- **revenue**: $1.15 billion (2020)
- **profit per equity partner**: $2.05 million (2020)
- **foundation**: 1883
- **founder**: Alexander Morrison
- **company type**: Limited liability partnership
- **homepage**: www.mofo.com
K&L Gates

**K&L Gates LLP** is an AmLaw 100 law firm based in the United States, with international offices in Asia, Australia, Europe, the Middle East, and South America.  Its namesake firms are Kirkpatrick & Lockhart, a Pittsburgh-based firm founded as Kirkpatrick, Pomeroy, Lockhart & Johnson in 1946, and Preston Gates & Ellis, a Seattle firm founded in 1883 whose prominent partners included William H. Gates, Sr., the attorney, philanthropist, and father of Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates.  Kirkpatrick & Lockhart merged with Preston Gates in 2007 to form K&L Gates, LLP.

## Infobox (law firm)

- **firm name**: K&L Gates LLP
- **location**: K&L Gates Center
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
- **num offices**: 45
- **num attorneys**: 1,800 (approx.)
- **key people**: James Segerdahl (global managing partner), Michael Caccese (chairman, management committee)
- **practice areas**: General practice
- **foundation**: 1946 (Pittsburgh)
1883 (Seattle)
- **company type**: Limited Liability Partnership
- **revenue**: United States dollar, US$ 990 million (2017)
- **homepage**: www.klgates.com
- **image**: KLGates-logo.png
- **10**: $1.06b
Daphne and the Pirate

***Daphne and the Pirate*** is a 1916 American silent adventure drama movie directed by  Christy Cabanne and starring Lillian Gish, Elliott Dexter, Walter Long, Howard Gaye, Lucille Young, Richard Cummings, Jack Cosgrave, Joseph Singleton, George C. Pearce, W. E. Lawrence, Pearl Elmore, Jewel Carmen. It was distributed by Triangle Film Corporation.
Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation

**Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation** is the oil producing corporation which the federal government of Nigeria regulates and participates in the country's petroleum industry. The NNPC business operations are managed and own through Strategic Business and Corporate Services Units in diverse locations across Nigeria.

## History

NNPC was founded on 1st April 1977 as a merger of the Nigerian National Oil Corporation and the Federal Ministry of Petroleum and Energy Resources. Nigerian government conducts petroleum exploration and production.

In December 2021, the Federal Government of Nigeria and the Nigeria National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) Ltd signed a N621 billion Memorandum of Understanding to finance the construction of critical road infrastructure in Nigeria.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation
- **type**: State-owned enterprise
- **industry**: List of petroleum companies, Oil and gas
- **hq location**: Abuja, FCT, Nigeria, FCT, Nigeria
- **key people**: Mele Kyari (GMD)
- **products**: Crude Oil, Gas, petroleum products, petrochemical
Mele Kyari

**Mele Kolo Kyari** (born 8 January 1965) is a Nigerian petroleum geologist, crude oil marketer and the 19th Group Managing Director (GMD) of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation ( NNPC). He was previously the Group General Manager, Crude Oil Marketing Division of the NNPC and the Nigerian National Representative at the OPEC.

## Education

Kyari attended Government Community Secondary School Biu in Borno State. He holds bachelor of science (BSc) in geology and earth science from the University of Maiduguri.

## Career

Kyari was appointed by the administration of President Muhammadu Buhari as the 19th GMD of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation. He began his career with the Department of Geological Survey of Nigeria as Field Geologist. He later joined NNPC Processing Geophysicist with Integrated Data Services Limited.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Mele Kyari
- **office**: Group Managing Director, Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation
- **term start**: 7 July 2019
- **predecessor**: Maikanti Baru
- **office3**: Group General Manager, Crude Oil Marketing Division, NNPC
- **term start3**: 2015
- **term end3**: 2019
- **office2**: National Representative, The Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)
- **term start2**: 2018
- **birth place**: Nigeria, Maiduguri, Borno State
- **education**: University of Maiduguri
- **occupation**: Public Servant
City Hall (1996 movie)

***City Hall*** is a 1996 American suspense drama film directed by Harold Becker and starring Al Pacino, John Cusack, Bridget Fonda and Danny Aiello.  It is a bout a fictional mayor of New York City after a police detective, a mafia man, and a child are all shot and killed at the same time.

## Cast

- Al Pacino as Mayor John Pappas
- John Cusack as Kevin Calhoun
- Danny Aiello as Frank Anselmo
- Bridget Fonda as Marybeth Cogan
- Anthony Franciosa as Paul Zapatti
- Martin Landau as Judge Walter Stern
- David Paymer as Abe Goodman
- Richard Schiff as Larry Schwartz
- Harry Bugin as Morty the Waiter
Les McKeown

**Leslie Richard McKeown** (12 November 195520 April 2021) was a Scottish pop singer.  He was the lead singer of the Bay City Rollers during the 1970s.

McKeown was born in Broomhouse, Edinburgh, on 12 November 1955.

McKeown died at his home on 20 April 2021, aged 65.

## Bibliography

- Stambler, Irwin, _Encyclopedia of Pop, Rock & Soul_. 1974. St. Martin's Press, Inc., New York, N.Y.
- _Shang-a-lang: Life as an International Pop Idol_ Les McKeown, Lynne Elliott, Irvine Welsh, 2003

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Les McKeown
- **image**: Oldienacht-Bay City Rollers-9581.jpg
- **caption**: McKeown in 2010
- **birth name**: Leslie Richard McKeown
- **birth place**: Edinburgh, Scotland
- **occupation**: Singer
- **genre**: Pop rock
- **associated acts**: Bay City Rollers
- **years active**: 1973–2021
- **instrument**: Vocals
African Development Bank

The **African Development Bank** Group (**AfDB** or **ADB**) or ***Banque Africaine de Développement*** (**BAD**) is a multilateral development finance institution that was founded in 1964 and comprises three entities: The African Development Bank, the African Development Fund and the Nigeria Trust Fund. It mission is to combat poverty and improve living conditions on the continent through promoting and uplifting the investment of public and private capital in projects and programs that will contribute to the economic and social development of the region. It has headquartered in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire, the bank's headquarters moved to Tunis, Tunisia, in 2003.

## Infobox (organization)

- **name**: African Development Bank
- **image**: HQAFDBAbidjanPlateauMars2016.JPG
- **caption**: AfDB headquarters building in Abidjan
- **logo**: File:Logo Afrikanische Entwicklungsbank.svg
- **abbreviation**: AfDB
- **motto**: Building today, a better Africa tomorrow
- **type**: International organization
- **status**: Treaty
- **purpose**: Regional development
- **headquarters**: Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire
- **membership**: 81 countries
- **leader title**: President
- **leader name**: Akinwumi Adesina
- **main organ**: Board of Executive Directors
- **num staff**: 1,500 as of 31 December 2016
Akinwumi Adesina

**Akinwumi** "**Akin**" **Adesina** is a Nigerian agricultural economist and the President of the African Development Bank. He served as Nigeria's Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development. Before then, he was the Vice President of Policy and Partnerships for the Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA).

## Education

Adesina attended a village school and holds bachelor's degree in Agricultural Economics with First Class Honors from the University of Ife, Nigeria. He proceeded his studies at Purdue University in Indiana. He obtained his PhD (Agricultural Economics) from Purdue.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Akinwumi Adesina
- **image**: Akinwumi Adesina - 2014 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Akinwumi Adesina in 2014
- **office**: 8th President of the African Development Bank, African
Development Bank
- **term start**: 1 September 2015
- **predecessor**: Donald Kaberuka
- **order2**: Nigerian Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, Nigerian Agriculture Minister
- **term start2**: 2010
- **term end2**: 2015
- **predecessor2**: Abba Sayyadi Ruma
- **successor2**: Audu Innocent Ogbeh, Audu Ogbeh
- **birth place**: Nigeria
- **nationality**: Nigerian
- **alma mater**: University of Ife
 Purdue University
Innichen

**Innichen** () is a _comune_ in the province of South Tyrol in Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Innichen
- **official name**: Marktgemeinde Innichen
Comune di San Candido
- **image skyline**: Innichen.jpg
- **region**: Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol
- **province**: South Tyrol (BZ)
- **frazioni**: Innichberg (Monte San Candido), Obervierschach (Versciaco di Sopra), Untervierschach (Versciaco di Sotto), Winnebach (Prato alla Drava)
- **mayor**: Klaus Rainer
- **area total km2**: 79.85
- **population total**: 3175
- **population as of**: Nov. 2010
- **population demonym**: German: Innichner
Italian: di San Candido
- **elevation m**: 1175
- **saint**: Saint Candide, Saint Korbinian
- **postal code**: 39038
- **area code**: 0474
Sexten

**Sexten** () is a _comune_ in the province of South Tyrol in Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Sexten
- **official name**: Gemeinde Sexten
Comune di Sesto
- **image skyline**: Sexten-Sesto.JPG
- **image shield**: Sesto (Italia)-Stemma.svg
- **region**: Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol
- **province**: South Tyrol (BZ)
- **frazioni**: Kiniger (Quiniga), Mitterberg (Monte di Mezzo), Schmieden (Ferrara), St. Veit (San Vito), Moos (Moso)
- **mayor**: Thomas Summerer
- **area total km2**: 80.42
- **population total**: 1952
- **population as of**: 31-12-2013
- **population demonym**: German: Sextner
Italian: di Sesto
- **elevation m**: 1310
- **postal code**: 39030
- **area code**: 0474
Camon, Somme

**Camon** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Camon
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Église de Camon.JPG
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Camon (Somme).svg
- **arrondissement**: Amiens
- **canton**: Amiens-3
- **insee**: 80164
- **postal code**: 80450
- **mayor**: Jean-Claude Renaux
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Amiens Métropole
- **elevation m**: 30
- **elevation min m**: 22
- **elevation max m**: 84
- **area km2**: 12.9
Canaples

**Canaples** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Canaples
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Canaples église 1.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Canaples.svg
- **arrondissement**: Amiens
- **canton**: Flixecourt
- **insee**: 80166
- **postal code**: 80670
- **mayor**: Marcel Poisson
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Nièvre et Somme
- **elevation m**: 54
- **elevation min m**: 40
- **elevation max m**: 153
- **area km2**: 10.26
Cannessières

**Cannessières** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Cannessières
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Cannessières (2).JPG
- **arrondissement**: Amiens
- **canton**: Poix-de-Picardie
- **insee**: 80169
- **postal code**: 80140
- **mayor**: Xavier Henquenet
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Somme Sud-Ouest
- **elevation m**: 119
- **elevation min m**: 85
- **elevation max m**: 141
- **area km2**: 3.75
Batopilas Municipality

**Batopilas** is one of the 67 municipalities of Chihuahua, in northern Mexico. The municipal seat is Batopilas. The municipality covers an area of 2,064.6 km².

In 2010, the municipality had a total population of 14,362.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Batopilas
- **settlement type**: Municipality
- **image map**: Batopilas en Chihuahua.svg
- **map caption**: Municipality of Batopilas in Chihuahua
- **pushpin map**: Mexico
- **pushpin label position**: above
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Mexico
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Administrative divisions of Mexico, State
- **subdivision name1**: Chihuahua (state), Chihuahua
- **subdivision type2**: Municipal seat
- **subdivision name2**: Batopilas, Chihuahua, Batopilas
- **area total km2**: 2064.6
- **population as of**: 2010
- **population total**: 14,362
- **population blank1 title**: Ethnicities
- **population blank2 title**: Religions
Cantigny, Somme

**Cantigny** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Cantigny
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Cantigny ABMC monument.jpg
- **arrondissement**: Montdidier
- **canton**: Roye
- **insee**: 80170
- **postal code**: 80500
- **mayor**: Noël Bauwens
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Grand Roye
- **elevation m**: 104
- **elevation min m**: 64
- **elevation max m**: 112
- **area km2**: 4.03
Caours

**Caours** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Caours
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: CAOURS (6).JPG
- **arrondissement**: Abbeville
- **canton**: Abbeville-1
- **insee**: 80171
- **postal code**: 80132
- **mayor**: Bernard Duquesne
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Baie de Somme
- **elevation m**: 15
- **elevation min m**: 6
- **elevation max m**: 87
- **area km2**: 6.13
Cappy, Somme

**Cappy** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Cappy
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Cappy église 1.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Cappy.svg
- **arrondissement**: Péronne
- **canton**: Albert
- **insee**: 80172
- **postal code**: 80340
- **mayor**: Gérard Legrand
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Pays du Coquelicot
- **elevation m**: 65
- **elevation min m**: 36
- **elevation max m**: 96
- **area km2**: 11.91
Ant McPartlin

**Anthony David "Ant" McPartlin**  (born 18 November 1975) is an English television presenter and producer, former singer, comedian and actor. He is best known for working alongside Declan Donnelly as part of the presenting duo Ant & Dec. McPartlin currently hosts Ant & Dec's Limitless Win, Britain's Got Talent and I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! alongside Declan Donnelly.

McPartlin came to prominence, alongside Donnelly, in the children's drama series _Byker Grove_, with both of the boys establishing successful careers as television presenters, in which they are most known for presenting _SMTV Live_ (between 1998 and 2001), _I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!_ and _Ant and Dec's Saturday Night Takeaway_ (since 2002), and _Britain's Got Talent_ (since 2007).

Other notable highlights of McPartlin's career alongside Donnelly include presenting _PokerFace_, _Push the Button_, _Pop Idol_, and _Red or Black?_ being hosts of charity appeal _Text Santa_ (between 2011 and 2014), and also performing as pop music duo PJ & Duncan.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ant McPartlin
- **caption**: McPartlin in 2024
- **birth name**: Anthony David McPartlin
- **birth place**: Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, England
- **spouse**:

- **children**: 1
- **years active**: 1987—present
Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa

**Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa** (**AGRA**) is an organization that works in Africa to teach people to farm. The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and Rockefeller Foundation pay for it.  The governments of the United Kingdom, United States and Germany also gave money.  AGRA started in 2006 with one billion U.S. dollars.

According to one study, AGRA actually made things worse for farmers in Africa.  AGRA gave loans to farmers so they could buy fertilizer, but the farmers could not pay back the loans.  AGRA also told people to grow corn (maize), which meant fewer farmers grew traditional African crops.  The African crops were stronger against times with less rain than usual.  AGRA also asked African governments to pass laws that made things easier for corporations and seed producers, which were bad for small farmers.

## Goals

- doubling the income of 20 million small farmers.
- reducing how hard it is to find food by 50% in 20 countries.
- ensuring that at least 15 countries are on a path toward sustainable and climate-friendly green agriculture.
Children's Tumor Foundation

**The Children's Tumor Foundation** (CTF) is a 501(c)(3) foundation that dedicate to improve the health and well-being of individuals and families affected by neurofibromatosis (NF). They have four-part mission includes propelling drug research and development through a series of strategic investments, strengthening patient support, increasing public awareness of NF and establishing best practices in clinical care for affected individuals.

## Infobox (non-profit)

- **name**: Children's Tumor Foundation
- **location**: New York City
- **key people**: Annette Bakker, PhD, President and Chief Scientific Officer
 Linda H. Martin, Chair
- **motto**: "Ending NF Through Research"
- **abbreviation**: CTF
- **formation**: 1978
Broomhouse, Edinburgh

**Broomhouse** is a district of Edinburgh, Scotland. Although on the lands of Old Saughton, its name is adopted from an estate which lay to the north of the Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway. The earliest recorded versions of the name (c.1600) were variations on Brum(e)hous. It mainly comprises a low-rise council housing estate built between 1947 and 1950. It borders on Parkhead, Sighthill, and Saughton Mains. The arterial route of Calder Road (A71) passes to the south.
Cleo TV

**Cleo TV** (stylized as **CLEO<sup>TV</sup>**) is an American cable television network. The network serves young millennial and Generation X African American women, and serves as a complement to TV One. It was launched on January 19, 2019.

## Infobox (television channel)

- **name**: Cleo TV
- **logo**: File:CLEO TV.png
- **picture format**: 480i (SDTV)
1080i (HDTV)
- **owner**: Urban One
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English language, English
- **area**: Nationwide
- **headquarters**: Silver Spring, Maryland
- **sister channels**: TV One (U.S. TV network), TV One
- **web**: https://mycleo.tv/
- **cable serv 1**: Spectrum (cable service), Spectrum
Xfinity
- **cable chan 1**: Consult local listings
- **iptv serv 1**: Verizon Fios
- **iptv chan 1**: 773 (HD)
- **iptv serv 2**: Philo
- **iptv chan 2**: IPTV, Internet Protocol Television
- **sat serv 1**: DirecTV (US)
- **sat chan 1**: 341 (HD)
Tam Paton

**Thomas Dougal "Tam" Paton** (5 August 1938 – 8 April 2009) was a pop group manager, most notably of the Scottish boy band the Bay City Rollers.
Prestonpans

**Prestonpans** is a small fishing town, situated approximately eight miles east of Edinburgh, Scotland, in the unitary council area of East Lothian. The population as of 2016 is 10,410. It is near the site of the 1745 Battle of Prestonpans (first called the Battle of Gladsmuir, then renamed the Battle of Tranent, and later still renamed the Battle of Prestonpans - although evidence shows the battle occurred a few miles outside of town). The town, established in the 11th century, has a variety of important historical architecture, including: Preston Tower and the doocot and the local Mercat Cross, which is the only one of its kind in Scotland which remains in its original form and location. Prestonpans is "Scotland's Mural Town", with many murals depicting local history.
Battle of Prestonpans

The **Battle of Prestonpans**, also known as the **Battle of Gladsmuir**, was fought on 21 September 1745, near Prestonpans, in East Lothian. It was the first significant engagement of the Jacobite rising of 1745, which is sometimes viewed as a subsidiary conflict of the War of the Austrian Succession.
Bacha bazi

***Bacha bāzī*** (Pashto and Dari: بچه بازی, lit. "boy play"; from  _bacha_ "boy", and  _bazi_ "play, game") is a form of child prostitution. It was common in Historical Turkistan (central Asia) up until the start of the 20th century. In the 21st century, _Bacha bazi is still_ practiced in parts of Afghanistan and other countries, such as Northwestern Pakistan. It commonly involves a boy dancing while wearing women's clothes, who also playfully caresses the men he is dancing for. Sexual acts are common. It is also common that force is used to make the boy do things he doesn't want to. Security officials state they are unable to end such practices because many of the men involved in _bacha bazi_-related activities are powerful and well-armed warlords. As of the 2020s, despite international concern and its illegality, the practice continues.

Batcha Baszi exists in two main forms:

Usually, bachas are between twelve and sixteen years old. They serve and sexually satisfy married men.

In most cases, they live with their own families, but often show themselves in the company of an influential man of the upper social classes. This man gives them gifts and money. For the men, having a bacha is a status symbol. Most of the boys are from poor families. So for the boy, having a relationship with a man is his only source of income.

The second form is that a person who buys the boys from their poor families. They have a relationship that is a lot like slavery, where their master is a pimp. These batchas have to work as child prostitutes.

Pederasty, the fact that a man has a sexual relationship with a boy, is outlawed in Afghanistan.  Some men think that the social norms of Afghan society allow for what they call tribal traditions. In contrast, sexual contact between adults of the same sex are forbidden.

Halekon and Asahmna, which translates as "lover" are other old names for sexually available lover boys of Pashtun society. There are poems about the beauty of Halekons. Khorasan was a historical regionb inCentral Asi. It included parts of the modern-day countries of Afghanistan, Iran, Tadjikistan, and Uzbekistan. Since about the Abassids, in the 8th century, Islamiv tradition givces this region as the sourcer of pedersty.
Pluto TV

**Pluto TV** is a video streaming service. It is owned and operated by the Paramount Streaming division of Paramount Global. The company was founded by Tom Ryan, Ilya Pozin and Nick Grouf in 2013. It is based in Los Angeles, California. Pluto provides its services in the United States, parts of the rest of the Americas and Europe. It offers programming in a way that is similar to traditional broadcast programming.  The service earns money from advertisements seen during programming. These ads are seen in ad breaks similar to those on conventional television.

## Infobox (dot-com company)

- **name**: Pluto TV
- **logo**: Pluto TV logo 2024.svg
- **company type**: Subsidiary
- **owner**: Independent business, Independent (2013–2019)
Viacom (2005–2019), Viacom (2019)
Paramount Global (2019–present)
- **parent**: Paramount Streaming
- **advertising**: Supported
- **registration**: Optional
- **users**: 77 million monthly active users ()
- **language**: Danish
English
French
German
Norwegian
Spanish
Portuguese
David H Gutmann

**David Hillel Gutmann** is an American neurologist. He lectures at Washington University in St. Louis.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: David H. Gutmann
- **birth place**: Cincinnati, Ohio
- **alma mater**: University of Michigan
- **known for**: Neurofibromatosis
- **doctoral advisor**: John E. Niederhuber
- **workplaces**: Washington University in St. Louis;
University of Michigan
- **academic advisors**: Kenneth Fischbeck Francis S. Collins
- **image**: File:GutmannHeadshot04242019-Office.jpg
O-Town

**O-Town** (also known as OTWN/OTOWN) is an American boy band formed from the first season of the reality television series Making the Band in 2000. As of 2015 the group consisted of Erik-Michael Estrada, Trevor Penick, Jacob Underwood, and Dan Miller. The line up also included Ashley Parker Angel. Ikaika Kahoano was originally part of the band but was replaced by Miller after dropping out of the group.
Xumo

**Xumo** is an American internet television service owned by telecommunications conglomerate Comcast. It was Founded in 2011 as a joint venture between the Viant Technology subsidiary of Meredith Corporation and Panasonic.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Xumo
- **logo**: Xumo logo.svg
- **logo size**: 225px
- **type**: Subsidiary
- **industry**: Streaming media
- **hq location**: Irvine, California
- **hq location country**: United States
- **area served**: Latin America
Brazil
Western Europe (select countries)
- **key people**: Colin Petrie-Norris (Chief executive officer, CEO);
Jiro Egawa ;
Chris Hall ;
Hirotaka Oku
Stefan Van Engen
;
Fern Feistel
;
Fred Doan
;
Ria Madrid

- **services**: Over-the-top content, OTT Internet television
- **owner**: Comcast
- **parent**: Xfinity
World Food Prize

The **World Food Prize** is an international award to recognize the achievements of individual(s) who have advanced and high human development by improving the quality, quantity, or availability of food in the world.

## Infobox (award)

- **name**: World Food Prize
- **awarded for**: Outstanding achievement in advancement of human development through improved food quality, quantity, or availability
- **presenter**: World Food Prize Foundation, with various sponsor companies
- **location**: Des Moines, Iowa, United States
- **year**: 1987
Troon

**Troon** is a town in South Ayrshire, situated on the west coast of Ayrshire in Scotland, about 8 miles (13 km) north of Ayr and 3 miles (5 km) northwest of Glasgow Prestwick Airport.
Vauxhall Cavalier

The **Vauxhall Cavalier** was a large family car. It was sold mostly in the United Kingdom by Vauxhall Motors from 1975 to 1995. It was based on a succession of Opel designs throughout its production life, during which it was built in three incarnations. The first generation of Cavalier, launched in 1975 and produced until 1981, was based on the existing Opel Ascona and Opel Manta with a few minor visual differences.
Youm-e-Istehsal

**Youm-e-Istehsal** _(The Day of Exploitation or Kashmir Seize Day)_ is a **Black Day** to commemorate the 6th Anniversary 5th day of August, since 2019 of continued Suppression and Illegal Military Occupation and degrading the status of **IIOJK** and unjust absorption of the Disputed Territory of Indian-Held Jammu & Kashmir government,  a direct protest to New Delhi's Presidential Rule.

## Other websites

- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9LXa3pa-WGI
Tsotsi

***Tsotsi*** is a 2005 South African British crime drama movie directed by Gavin Hood and was based on the novel of the same name by Athol Fugard. It stars Presley Chweneyagae, Mothusi Magano, Kenneth Nkosi, Zenzo Ngqobe, Jerry Mofokeng, Terry Pheto and won an Academy Award in 2006.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Tsotsi
- **director**: Gavin Hood
- **starring**: Presley Chweneyagae
Facebook Messenger

**Facebook Messenger** is an American messaging app and platform developed by Meta, Inc.

It was originally developed as Facebook Chat in 2008. The company revamped its messaging service in 2010. It released standalone iOS and Android apps in August 2011 and standalone Facebook Portal hardware for Messenger-based calling in the fourth quarter of 2018. Later on, Facebook launched a dedicated website interface (Messenger.com), and separated the messaging functionality from the main Facebook app. This allows users to use the web interface or download one of the standalone apps.

In April 2020, Facebook officially released Messenger for Desktop. It is supported on Windows 10 and macOS and distributed on Microsoft Store and App Store respectively.
Collective (2019 movie)

***Collective*** (, also known as ***Collective: Unravelling a Scandal***) is a 2019 Romanian Luxembourgian German documentary movie directed by Alexander Nanau. It was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 2021.
Jeep Grand Cherokee

The **Jeep Grand Cherokee** is a range of mid-size SUVs produced by the American manufacturer Jeep. While some other SUVs were manufactured with body-on-frame construction, the Jeep Grand Cherokee has always used a unibody chassis.
Suryavarman II

**Suryavarman II** was the son of king Ajatbahu and Queen Anjalika.  He ruled the Khmer Empire. He lived in a place that is Cambodia today.  Suryavarman II is also called **Angkorrakshak**.

According to Book Prithviraj Raso, Delhi Emperor king Prithviraj Chauhan had visited Angkor and married his daughter.
Osman Yusuf

**Osman Yusuf** (オスマン・ユセフ _Osuman Yusefu_, May 23, 1920 - August 29, 1982), also credited under a variety of other names, was a Turkish actor who appeared frequently in Japanese films and television.

Characterized by his large stature and tendency to wear dark sunglasses in many of his roles, Yusuf was born in the Ottoman Empire in 1920 and moved to Japan prior to World War II, earning permanent residence. As a foreigner fluent in Japanese, Yusuf became a valuable supporting actor in Japanese productions. Yusuf also worked as an interpreter for Toho along with fellow actor Henry Okawa. Yusuf's younger brother, Omar "Turk" Yusuf, was also a professional wrestler and actor in Japan. Osman Yusuf died on August 29, 1982, at the age of 62.

## Life

Turkish born actor living in Japan. Yusef was somewhat fluent in Japanese, which made him a hot commodity for films that required actors of Western appearance that could convincingly interact with Japanese co-stars. Yusef also served as a translator between actors of different nationalities, along with fellow actor Heihachiro “Henry” Okawa, who also spoke English. Yusef’s hooded eyes and broad physique led to his casting in intrepid or officials roles, such as astronauts and submarine officers. He also had a notable appearance as one of Jerry Ito’s henchmen in _Mothra_ (1961). He, along with fellow English-speaking actor Harold Conway, appeared in scenes filmed for _Mothra vs. Godzilla_ (1964) that were only shown outside of Japan.

## Films

- All films on IMDb

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Osman Yusuf
- **native name**: オスマン・ユセフ
- **native name lang**: ja
- **birth place**: Istanbul, Turkey
- **death place**: Tokyo, Japan
- **occupation**: Actor
Nomadland

***Nomadland*** is a 2020 American drama movie written, edited, produced, and directed by Chloé Zhao. It stars Frances McDormand and David Strathairn. It is based on the 2017 non-fiction book _Nomadland: Surviving America in the Twenty-First Century_ by Jessica Bruder.

_Nomadland_ premiered on September 11, 2020. It had a one-week streaming limited release on December 4, 2020, and was released by Searchlight Pictures in selected IMAX theaters in the United States on January 29, 2021. It was released on Hulu, on February 19, 2021.

The movie had strong positive reviews, with it becoming the highest rated movie of 2020.

It earned six nominations at the 93rd Academy Awards, winning Best Picture, Best Director, and Best Actress for McDormand.
Chloé Zhao

**Chloé Zhao** (, born March 31, 1982) is a Chinese-born director, producer and screenwriter. She is known for her movie _Nomadland_ (2020), winning a Golden Globe Award, BAFTA Award and Academy Award for Best Director. This made Zhao the second of three women to win Best Director and the first woman of color to win Best Director at the Oscars. She is also the first Asian woman to win Best Director at the Golden Globes. She then directed the 2025 movie _Hamnet_, which won the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama and was nominated for another Academy Award for Best Director.

## Personal life

Chloé Zhao was born Zhao Ting () on 31 March 1982, in Beijing, China. Her father, Zhao Yuji (), was a successful executive at Shougang Group. Although she was still learning English at the time, her parents sent her to Brighton College in 1998 at the age of 15. Zhao later moved to Los Angeles by herself in 2000. Afterwards, she attended Mount Holyoke College.

Zhao lives in Ojai, California. She was in a relationship with cinematographer Joshua James Richards until 2025.

Zhao said that her neurodivergence is a "superpower" for her.

## Movies

|Year|Title|width=65|Director|width=65|Writer|width=65|Producer|width=65|Editor|Ref.|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2015|_Songs My Brothers Taught Me_||||||||||
|2017|_The Rider_||||||||||
|2020|_Nomadland_||||||||||
|2021|_Eternals_||||||||||
|2023|_The Graduates_||||||||||
|2025|_Hamnet_||||||||||

## Infobox (chinese)

- **child**: yes
- **order**: st
- **s**: 赵婷
- **t**: 趙婷
- **p**: Zhào Tíng
- **w**: Chao<sup>4</sup> T'ing<sup>2</sup>


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Chloé Zhao
- **image**: Chloé Zhao 04.jpg
- **caption**: Zhao in 2025
- **birth name**: Zhao Ting
- **birth place**: Beijing, China
- **nationality**: Chinese
- **occupation**: Filmmaker
- **years active**: 2008–present
- **signature**: Chloé Zhao signature.svg
Youn Yuh-jung

**Youn Yuh-jung** (; born June 19, 1947) is a South Korean actress. She has starred in many well-known South Korean television series and movies. She became well known internationally for her role as Soon-ja in _Minari_ (2020). She won a Screen Actors Guild Award, BAFTA Award and an Academy Award.

## Infobox (korean name)

- **child**: yes
- **color**: transparent
- **rr**: Yun Yeo-jeong
- **mr**: Yun Yǒ-chǒng


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Youn Yuh-jung
- **caption**: Youn at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival
- **birth place**: Kaesong, Gyeonggi Province, United States Army Military Government in Korea
- **other names**: Yoon Yeo-jeong
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1966–present
- **agent**: Hook Entertainment
- **children**: 2
KRI Nanggala (402)

**KRI _Nanggala_ (402)**, also known as ***Nanggala II***, was one of two  Type 209/1300 diesel-electric attack submarines of the Indonesian Navy. In April 2021, the vessel sank in the Bali Sea and all 53 personnel were killed.

_Nanggala_ was declared missing on , hours after losing contact with surface personnel while it was underwater.  It was in the middle of a torpedo drill in waters north of Bali and had fired a live SUT torpedo before it went missing.

Three days later, on 24 April 2021, debris from the submarine was found on the surface, and the Indonesian Navy declared _Nanggala_ as sunk.  The next day, scans positively identified the remains of _Nanggala_, and the loss of all 53 crew members on board was confirmed.
First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba

The **First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Cuba** () is the _de facto_ leader of Cuba. The First Secretary is the highest office within the Communist Party of Cuba as well as ranking first in the Politburo, the highest decision-making body in Cuba, which makes the office holder the most powerful person in the Cuban government.

## Officeholders

|rowspan=2|Portrait|rowspan=2|Name <small>(Born-Died)</small>|colspan=3|Term|rowspan=2|Second Secretary|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|colspan=6|General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Cuba (1925–1939)|||||||
|colspan=6|General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Cuba (1925–1939)|||||||
|colspan=6|General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Revolutionary Communist Union (1939–1944)|||||||
|colspan=6|General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Popular Socialist Party (1944–1961)|||||||
|colspan=6|First Secretary of the Integrated Revolutionary Organizations (1961–1962)|||||||
|colspan=6|First Secretary of the Central Committee of the United Party for the Socialist Revolution of Cuba (1962–1965)|||||||
|colspan=6|First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Cuba (1965–present)|||||||

## Infobox (official post)

- **post**: First Secretary
- **body**: the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Cuba
- **insigniacaption**: Logo of the Communist Party of Cuba
- **image**: Miguel Díaz-Canel (cropped).jpg
- **incumbent**: Miguel Díaz-Canel
- **incumbentsince**: 19 April 2021
- **department**: Central Committee of the Communist Party of Cuba, Central Committee
- **style**: Comrade
- **type**: Party leader
Supreme leader
- **member of**: Central Committee of the Communist Party of Cuba, Central Committee, Politburo of the Communist Party of Cuba, Politburo, Secretariat of the Communist Party of Cuba, Secretariat
- **seat**: Palace of the Revolution
Havana, Cuba
- **appointer**: Central Committee of the Communist Party of Cuba, Central Committee
- **termlength**: Five years
- **constituting instrument**: Statute of the Communist Party of Cuba
- **formation**: 3 October 1965
- **first**: Fidel Castro
- **deputy**: Second Secretary
European Super League

**European Super League** may refer to:

## Sports

- Super League (legal name: Super League Europe Ltd.), the top division of the European rugby league system since 1995
- Proposals for a European Super League in association football, a proposed league involving Europe's leading association football teams
    - European Super League Company, S.L, a planned association football European Super League founded in 2021
- Eastern European Super League, an international American football tournament involving the best clubs from Russia and Belarus

## Entertainment

- _European Superleague_, an association football sports management video game
Ingenuity (helicopter)

***Ingenuity*** was a small robotic solar helicopter on Mars as part of NASA's Mars 2020 mission. On 19 April 2021, it successfully completed the first powered controlled flight by an aircraft on a planet besides Earth, taking off vertically, hovering and landing.

In January 2024, Ingenuity had retired after it got damaged. It made 72 flights.
The Whistlers (movie)

***The Whistlers*** () is a 2019 Romanian French German Swiss Swedish crime thriller movie directed by Corneliu Porumboiu. It stars Vlad Ivanov, Catrinel Marlon, Agustí Villaronga.
Myraida Chaves

**Myraida Chaves** (12 March 1960 - 22 April 2021) was a Puerto Rican actress, producer and television host and director of the Centro de Bellas Artes de Caguas. Among the television shows she hosted was Juventud 83.

Chaves was the daughter of actress Awilda Carbia.

Chaves died from cancer on 22 April 2021, aged 61.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Myraida Chaves
- **birth date**: 12 March 1960
- **birth place**: San Juan, Puerto Rico
- **death place**: Caguas, Puerto Rico
- **nationality**: Puerto Rican
- **occupation**: actress, producer and television host
Noboru Kaji

**Noboru Kaji** (鍛冶昇, _Kaiji Noboru_, August 16, 1931 {age 89} - ) is Japanese television director, film director and producer. He was born in Kuwana City, Mie Prefecture and is a members of the Directors Guild of Japan and the All Nippon Producers Association of Japan.

## History

Kaji graduated from Keio University, Department of French Studies in 1945. After joining the assistant director department of Nikkei Photo Studio, he mainly worked as an assistant director for Eisuke Takizawa, Kon Ichikawa, and Buichi Saito. In 1965, he made his directorial debut in the TV film "Beyond the Mountains". Kaji became director in 1966 with his first film debut, _Miss Oyuki_. In 1969, Kaji became left Nikkatsu and joined variety of television studios.

## Movies and television

- All filmography on IMDb
Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends: Imagination Invaders

***Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends: Imagination Invaders*** is a video game based on the animated television series of the same name. The game was published by Midway Games, and released for the Nintendo DS in November 2007

## Gameplay

In this game based on the episode "Make Believe It or Not" where Goo imagines the Evil Space Nut-Boogies, the player controls Bloo using the buttons on the Nintendo DS console. Bloo can jump and fire spit wads from a straw. The main objective of the game is to rescue Madame Foster who has been kidnapped by Space Nut Boogies. To do this the player must earn the cooperation of different characters from the television series by performing tasks for them in order to gain their help. Throughout the game the player must also find eggs laid by Coco which contain Coco cards. Coco cards allow players to view pictures they collect in their scrap book, which can be viewed from the pause screen. The gameplay is not similar to its prequel, as it is in 3-D.

## Trivia

- Although the cover art depicts him as also being captured by the Evil Space Nut-Boogies, Mac is actually a playable character in the game and is subjected to tickle torture if captured three times during gameplay, much like he was in the original episode in which the game was based on.
- Bendy makes a minor appearance in this game.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends: Imagination Invaders
- **developer**: Sensory Sweep Studios
- **publisher**: Midway Games
- **series**: _Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends_
- **genre**: Action-adventure game, Action-adventure
- **modes**: Single-player video game, Single-player
- **platforms**: Nintendo DS
Frantic (movie)

***Frantic*** is a 1988 French American mystery thriller movie directed by Roman Polanski (who also stars) and starring Harrison Ford, Emmanuelle Seigner, Betty Buckley, Dominique Pinon, Yves Réiner, John Mahoney. It was distributed by Warner Bros. and was a box office disappiontment.
Florist's daisy

The **Florist's daisy** or the **Hardy Garden Mum**, _(Chrysanthemum morifolium)_ or in (China **Juhua**) is a species of perennial plant from family Asteraceae. In Japan, **Pink chrysanthemums** are especially loved because they symbolize the emperor and the Imperial family. Pink chrysanthemums also represent longevity. Pink flowers, in general, carry feelings of gentle affection, attraction, and romance, making them a great choice for a first date or a new love.
Diospyros kaki

The **Japanese persimmon** or **Kaki persimmon** _(Diospyros kaki)_ (Japanese:カキノキ) (Kanji:柿) this is the well known **Sharon fruit**, juicy and sweet when ripe and an excellent food source for birds during winter as the tree holds the fruits on the branches for a long time. An elegant, ornamental tree with beautiful, leathery foliage that turns a vibrant orange during autumn. Its fragrant, tiny bell-shaped, yellow flowers appear among the large, leathery leaves in May. It starts to produce fruit from around the age of 6, it is a highly popular non-astringent variety and dioecious tree with a spreading crown clothed in glossy, dark green, oval leaves. They turn yellow, orange or reddish-purple in the fall, creating a glorious display. Pale yellow, bell-shaped flowers appear after the leaves emerge in the spring and mostly go unnoticed. They are followed by a profusion of edible, large, flat, deep orange persimmon fruits, the size of a medium-sized tomato. **Fuyu** sets fruit without the need for pollination. The tree is a sight to behold when the leaves have fallen, displaying the bright fruits throughout the canopy. They attract wildlife and may persist on the tree for weeks, resembling Christmas ornaments. The fruit is seedless, mild flavoured, sweet and can be eaten in its firm state like an apple or allowed to ripen to soft, mushy texture. Valued for its fruit and attraction to wildlife, Japanese Persimmon is an excellent fruit tree for ornamental use and makes an excellent specimen.
All Progressives Congress

The **All Progressives Congress** is a strong political party in Nigeria. It is the incumbent political power in Nigeria. It was founded on 6 February 2013.

## Formation

APC was formed in February 2013. It is the amalgamation of three political parties – the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN), the Congress for Progressive Change (CPC), the All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP), a faction of the All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA) and the new PDP - a faction of then opposition party People's Democratic Party.

## Infobox (political party)

- **name**: All Progressives Congress
- **ideology**: Big tent
Economic nationalism
- **headquarters**: 40 Blantyre Street, off Adetokunbo Ademola Street, Wuse II, Abuja, FCT
- **country**: Nigeria
- **leader1 title**: Caretaker Chairman
- **leader1 name**: Abdullahi Adamu (Nasarawa State, NA)
- **leader2 title**: President of Nigeria, Nigerian President
- **leader2 name**: Muhammadu Buhari (Katsina State, KT)
- **leader3 title**: Vice President of Nigeria, Nigerian Vice President
- **leader3 name**: Yemi Osinbajo (Lagos State, LA)
- **leader4 title**: President of the Senate of Nigeria, Senate President
- **leader4 name**: Ahmed Lawan (Yobe State, YO)
- **leader5 title**: Speaker of the House of Representatives of Nigeria, Speaker House of Representatives
- **leader5 name**: Femi Gbajabiamila (Lagos State, LA)
- **merger**: Action Congress of Nigeria, ACN
Congress for Progressive Change, CPC
All Nigeria Peoples Party, ANPP
- **position**: Centre-left politics, Centre-left
- **colours**: Green, white, blue, red(customary)
- **seats1 title**: House of Representatives (Nigeria), Seats in the House
- **seats2 title**: Senate of Nigeria, Seats in the Senate
- **seats3 title**: List of state governors of Nigeria, Governorships
Bavaria-Ingolstadt

**Bavaria-Ingolstadt** ( or __) was a duchy that lasted from 1392–1447.

## Geography

Bavaria-Ingolstadt is divided into these towns:

Southern Bavaria:

- Wasserburg am Inn
- Ebersberg
- Kufstein
- Kitzbühel
- Rattenberg

Eastern Bavaria:

- Schärding
- Dingolfing
- Mallersdorf and Pfaffenberg

Northern Bavaria:

- Hilpoltstein
- Hersbruck
- Lauf an der Pegnitz
- Weiden in der Oberpfalz
- Waldmünchen

## Infobox (country)

- **native name**: _Teilherzogtum Bayern-Ingolstadt_
- **conventional long name**: Bavaria-Ingolstadt
- **common name**: Bavaria-Ingolstadt
- **era**: Middle Ages
- **status**: Duchy
- **empire**: Holy Roman Empire
- **government type**: Monarchy
- **year start**: 1392
- **year end**: 1447
- **event start**: Division of Bavaria-Landshut
- **event1**: Louis VII captured by his cousin, Henry XVI, Duke of Bavaria, Henry XVI, duke of Bavaria-Landshut
- **date event1**: 1443
- **event end**: Annexed by Bavaria-Landshut
- **p1**: Bavaria-Landshut
- **image p1**:
- **s1**: Bavaria-Landshut
- **image s1**:
- **image map**: Karte Bayern-Ingolstadt.png
- **image map caption**: The Duchy of Bavaria-Ingolstadt (1392–1447)
- **capital**: Ingolstadt
- **leader1**: Stephen III, Duke of Bavaria, Stephan III
- **year leader1**: 1392–1413
- **leader2**: Louis VII, Duke of Bavaria, Louis VII
- **year leader2**: 1413–1447
- **leader3**: Louis VIII, Duke of Bavaria, Louis VIII
- **year leader3**: 1443–1445
- **title leader**: Duke of Bavaria-Ingolstadt