juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Lepisosteiformes

**Lepisosteiformes** is an ancient order of freshwater ray-finned fish. The only extant representatives are the gars. All the others are extinct. It is one of two extant orders in the Holostei alongside the Amiiformes.

## Taxonomy

- **Order Lepisosteiformes** Hay, 1929
    - Genus <abbr>†</abbr>_Adrianaichthys_
    - Genus <abbr>†</abbr>_Beiduyu_
    - Genus <abbr>†</abbr>_Khoratichthys_
    - Genus <abbr>†</abbr>_Lanxangichthys_
    - Genus <abbr>†</abbr>_Neosemionotus_
    - **Family <abbr>†</abbr>Lepidotidae**
    - Genus <abbr>†</abbr>_Lepidotes_ Agassiz, 1832
    - Genus <abbr>†</abbr>_Scheenstia_ López-Arbarello & Sferco, 2011
    - Genus <abbr>†</abbr>_Camerichthys_ Bermúdez-Rochas & Poyato-Ariza, 2015
    - Genus <abbr>†</abbr>_Isanichthys_ Cavin and Suteethorn 2006
    - **Suborder Lepisosteoidei** López-Arbarello, 2012
        - Genus <abbr>†</abbr>_Araripelepidotes_
        - Genus <abbr>†</abbr>_Pliodetes_
        - Genus <abbr>†</abbr>_Thaiichthys_
        - **Superfamily Lepisosteoidea** López-Arbarello, 2012
            - **Family <abbr>†</abbr>Obaichthyidae**
            - **Family Lepisosteidae** (Gars)

## Related pages

- Luoxiongichthys

## References

1. <small>"Lepisosteiformes".</small> <small>_GBIF_.</small>

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Watching the Wheels

**"Watching the Wheels"** is a 1981 song by John Lennon and is the third and final single from his 1980 album Double Fantasy. It went to number 10 in the United States, number 3 in Canada, number 6 in Switzerland and number 30 in the United Kingdom.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Watching the Wheels
- **type**: single
- **artist**: John Lennon
- **album**: Double Fantasy
- **b-side**: "Beautiful Boy (Darling Boy)" (US Reissue)
               "Yes, I'm Your Angel" (Yoko Ono) (UK/US)
- **released**: 13 March 1981 (US)
27 March 1981 (UK)
- **recorded**: 1980
- **genre**: Pop rock
- **length**: 3:30
- **label**: Geffen Records
- **writer**: John Lennon
- **producer**: John Lennon, Yoko Ono & Jack Douglas (record producer), Jack Douglas
- **prev title**: Woman (John Lennon song), Woman
- **prev year**: 1981
- **next title**: Love (John Lennon song), Love
- **next year**: 1982
X-ray tetra

The **X-ray tetra**, also known as the **X-ray fish**, is a species of fish. It is titled in such a manner because it looks like an X-ray. However, instead of X-ray tetra, it is also called the **X-ray fish** in some clip arts.

It is world renowned as one of the only chordates with a visible spine.
Eleanor Laing

Dame **Eleanor Fulton Laing**  (née **Pritchard**; born 1 February 1958) is a British politician. She has been the Member of Parliament for the Epping Forest constituency since 1997. Laing is a member of the Conservative Party. She has served as Chairman of Ways and Means and Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons since 2020.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Right Honourable Dame
- **image**: Eleanor Laing 2022.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2022
- **office**: Chairman of Ways and Means, Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons
Chairman of Ways and Means
- **monarch**: Elizabeth II
Charles III
- **1blankname**: Speaker
- **1namedata**: Lindsay Hoyle
- **predecessor**: Lindsay Hoyle
- **term start**: 8 January 2020
- **office1**: Chairman of Ways and Means, Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons
First Deputy Chairman of Ways and Means
- **1blankname1**: Speaker
- **1namedata1**: John Bercow
Lindsay Hoyle
- **term start1**: 16 October 2013
- **term end1**: 19 December 2019
- **predecessor1**: Nigel Evans
- **successor1**: Rosie Winterton
- **leader3**: Michael Howard
 David Cameron
- **office3**: Shadow Minister for Women and Equalities, Shadow Minister for Women and Equality
- **predecessor3**: Caroline Spelman
- **successor3**: Theresa May
- **party**: Conservative Party (UK), Conservative
- **leader2**: Michael Howard
- **office2**: Shadow Secretary of State for Scotland
- **predecessor2**: James Gray (British politician), James Gray
- **successor2**: David Mundell
- **birth name**: Eleanor Fulton Pritchard
- **birth place**: Paisley, Renfrewshire, Paisley, Renfrewshire (historic), Renfrewshire, Scotland
- **children**: 1
- **alma mater**: University of Edinburgh
- **term start2**: 19 May 2005
- **term end2**: 7 December 2005
- **term start3**: 15 March 2004
- **term end3**: 2 July 2007
- **office4**: Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of Parliament
for Epping Forest (UK Parliament constituency), Epping Forest
- **term start4**: 1 May 1997
- **predecessor4**: Steven Norris
- **majority4**: 22,173 (44.1%)
Alain Corneau

**Alain Corneau** (7 August 1943 – 30 August 2010) was a French movie director and writer.

Corneau was born in Meung-sur-Loire, Loiret. Originally a musician, he worked with Costa-Gavras as an assistant, which was also his first opportunity to work with the actor Yves Montand, with whom he would collaborate three times later in his career, including _Police Python 357_ (1976) and _La Menace_ (1977). He directed Gérard Depardieu in the screen adaptation of _Tous les matins du monde_ in 1991.
Solomon Burke

**Solomon Vincent McDonald Burke** (born **James Solomon McDonald**, March 21, 1940 – October 10, 2010) was an American singer who shaped the sound of rhythm and blues as one of the founding fathers of soul music in the 1960s. He has been called "a key transitional figure bridging R&B and soul", and was known for his "prodigious output".
David Thompson (Barbadian politician)

**David John Howard Thompson** (25 December 1961 – 23 October 2010) was the sixth Prime Minister of Barbados from 15 January 2008 until his death from pancreatic cancer on 23 October 2010.
André Claveau

**André Claveau** (17 December 1911 – 4 July 2003) was a popular singer in France from the 1940s to the 1960s. He won the Eurovision Song Contest in 1958 singing "Dors, mon amour" (Sleep, My Love), with music composed by Pierre Delanoë and lyrics by Hubert Giraud. Winning at the age of 46 years and 76 days, Claveau was the oldest winner of the contest until 1990, being the first and only winner prior to 1990 to triumph in their forties.
Abbey Lincoln

**Anna Marie Wooldridge** (August 6, 1930 – August 14, 2010), known professionally as **Abbey Lincoln**, was an American jazz vocalist, songwriter, and actress. She was a civil rights activist beginning in the 1960s. Lincoln made a career out of delivering deeply felt presentations of standards as well as writing and singing her own material.
Vitaly Sevastyanov

**Vitaly Ivanovich Sevastyanov** (Russian: Вита́лий Ива́нович Севастья́нов; 8 July 1935 – 5 April 2010) was a Soviet cosmonaut and an engineer who flew on the Soyuz 9 and Soyuz 18 missions.
Selim II

**Selim II** (Ottoman Turkish: سليم ثانى Selīm-i sānī, Turkish: II. Selim; 28 May 1524 – 15 December 1574), also known as **Selim the Blonde** (Turkish: Sarı Selim) or **Selim the Drunk** (Turkish: Sarhoş Selim), was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1566 until his death in 1574. He was a son of Suleiman the Magnificent and his wife Hurrem Sultan. Selim had been an unlikely candidate for the throne until his brother Mehmed died of smallpox, his half-brother Mustafa was strangled to death by the order of his father, his brother Cihangir succumbed to chronic health issues, and his brother Bayazid was killed on the order of his father after a rebellion against Selim. Selim also ordered the Ottoman forces to set out from Istanbul and join with the Crimean Tatars in order to take part in the burning of Moscow in 1571. Although he succeeded in pacifying the Tsardom of Russia through the destruction of Moscow, Selim suffered a devastating defeat at hands of the Holy League armada led by the Spanish Empire in the naval Battle of Lepanto in which the Ottoman fleet was destroyed. Selim died on 15 December 1574 and was buried in the Hagia Sophia mosque in Istanbul. He was succeeded by Murad III.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Selim II
- **title**: Ottoman claim to Roman succession, Kayser-i Rûm
Ottoman Caliphate, Ottoman Caliph
Amir al-Mu'minin
Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques
- **image**: Paolo Veronese (Nachfolger) - Sultan Selim II. - 2248 - Bavarian State Painting Collections.jpg
- **caption**: Selim II's portrait
- **succession**: List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
(Padishah)
- **reign**: 7 September 1566 –
- **coronation**: 8 September 1566
- **predecessor**: Suleiman the Magnificent, Suleiman I
- **successor**: Murad III
- **birth place**: Istanbul, Ottoman Empire
- **death place**: Istanbul, Ottoman Empire
- **burial place**: Hagia Sophia, Istanbul
- **issue**: Şah Sultan (daughter of Selim II), Şah Sultan
Gevherhan Sultan (daughter of Selim II), Gevherhan Sultan
Ismihan Sultan
Murad III
Fatma Sultan (daughter of Selim II), Fatma Sultan
#Sons, Others
- **full name**: Selim Şah bin Suleyman Şah Khan
- **house**: Ottoman dynasty, Ottoman
- **house-type**: Dynasty
- **father**: Suleiman the Magnificent, Suleiman I
- **mother**: Hurrem Sultan
- **signature type**: Tughra
- **religion**: Sunni Islam
- **signature**: Tughra_of_Selim_II.svg
Villiers-sur-Marne

**Villiers-sur-Marne** is a commune. It is in the Val-de-Marne department in France. In 2019, 28,895 people lived there.

The commune is in the eastern suburbs of Paris,  from the center.
La Queue-en-Brie

**La Queue-en-Brie** is a commune. It is in the Val-de-Marne department in France. In 2019, 12,051 people lived there.

The commune is in the southeastern suburbs of Paris,  from the center.
Rungis

**Rungis** is a commune. It is in the Val-de-Marne department in France. In 2019, 5,657 people lived there.

The commune is in the southern suburbs of Paris,  from the center. It is best known as the home of the large wholesale food market _Marché d'Intérêt National de Rungis_.
Saint-Maurice, Val-de-Marne

**Saint-Maurice** is a commune. It is in the Val-de-Marne department in France. In 2019, 14,189 people lived there.

The commune is in the southeastern suburbs of Paris,  from the center.
Santeny

**Santeny** is a commune. It is in the Val-de-Marne department in France. In 2019, 4,014 people lived there.

The commune is in the southeastern suburbs of Paris,  from the center.
Valenton

**Valenton** is a commune. It is in the Val-de-Marne department in France. In 2019, 14,883 people lived there.

The commune is in the southeastern suburbs of Paris,  from the center.
Villecresnes

**Villecresnes** is a commune. It is in the Val-de-Marne department in France. In 2019, 11,779 people lived there.

The commune is in the southeastern suburbs of Paris,  from the center.
Villiers-en-Morvan

**Villiers-en-Morvan** is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Villiers-en-Morvan
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Villiers-en Morvan, vue générale.jpg
- **caption**: A general view of Villiers-en-Morvan
- **arrondissement**: Beaune
- **canton**: Arnay-le-Duc
- **insee**: 21703
- **postal code**: 21430
- **mayor**: Armand Héry
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **elevation m**: 450
- **elevation min m**: 377
- **elevation max m**: 527
- **area km2**: 6.7
Villiers-le-Bel

**Villiers-le-Bel** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France. In 2019, 28,423 people lived there.

The commune is in the northern suburbs of Paris,  from the center.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Villiers-le-Bel
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: MairieDeVilliersLeBel.jpg
- **caption**: Town hall
- **image coat of arms**: Blason de Villiers-le-Bel.svg
- **map size**: 270px
- **adjustable map**: Villiers-le-Bel_map.png
- **map caption**: Location (in red) within Paris inner and outer suburbs
- **arrondissement**: Sarcelles
- **canton**: Villiers-le-Bel
- **intercommunality**: Communauté d'agglomération Roissy Pays de France, CA Roissy Pays de France
- **mayor**: Jean-Louis Marsac
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **elevation m**: 75
- **elevation min m**: 64
- **elevation max m**: 147
- **area km2**: 7.3
- **insee**: 95680
- **postal code**: 95400
Sannois

**Sannois** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in north France. In 2019, 26,565 people lived there.

The commune is in the northwestern suburbs of Paris,  from the center.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Sannois
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Sannois - Hôtel de ville.jpg
- **caption**: Town hall
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Sannois (Val-d'Oise).svg
- **map size**: 270px
- **adjustable map**: Sannois_map.png
- **map caption**: Location (in red) within Paris inner and outer suburbs
- **arrondissement**: Argenteuil
- **canton**: Argenteuil-1
- **intercommunality**: Communauté d'agglomération Val Parisis, CA Val Parisis
- **mayor**: Bernard Jamet
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **elevation m**: 56
- **elevation min m**: 42
- **elevation max m**: 169
- **area km2**: 4.78
- **insee**: 95582
- **postal code**: 95110
Saraz

**Saraz** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saraz
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Saraz chapelle et mairie - img 46497.jpg
- **insee**: 25533
- **postal code**: 25330
- **arrondissement**: Besançon
- **canton**: Ornans
- **mayor**: Celine Aubry
- **term**: 2022–2026
- **intercommunality**: Loue-Lison
- **elevation min m**: 345
- **elevation max m**: 622
- **area km2**: 6.02
Saules, Doubs

**Saules** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saules
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Saules, les fontaines.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Saules 25.svg
- **insee**: 25535
- **postal code**: 25580
- **arrondissement**: Besançon
- **canton**: Ornans
- **mayor**: Louis Daudey
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Loue-Lison
- **elevation min m**: 369
- **elevation max m**: 607
- **area km2**: 7.64
Sauvagney

**Sauvagney** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Sauvagney
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Sauvagney, le château Sud.jpg
- **insee**: 25536
- **postal code**: 25170
- **arrondissement**: Besançon
- **canton**: Saint-Vit
- **mayor**: Pascal Ducret
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Val Marnaysien
- **elevation min m**: 204
- **elevation max m**: 251
- **area km2**: 3.95
Scey-Maisières

**Scey-Maisières** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Scey-Maisières
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Scey.jpg
- **insee**: 25537
- **postal code**: 25290
- **arrondissement**: Besançon
- **canton**: Ornans
- **mayor**: Laurent Brocard
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Loue-Lison
- **elevation min m**: 305
- **elevation max m**: 558
- **area km2**: 12.53
Séchin

**Séchin** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Séchin
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: 12-Sechin-mairie.JPG
- **insee**: 25538
- **postal code**: 25110
- **arrondissement**: Besançon
- **canton**: Baume-les-Dames
- **mayor**: Pierre Roussy
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Doubs Baumois
- **elevation min m**: 332
- **elevation max m**: 398
- **area km2**: 1.09
Semondans

**Semondans** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Semondans
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Semondans-Fontaine.JPG
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Semondans.svg
- **insee**: 25540
- **postal code**: 25750
- **arrondissement**: Montbéliard
- **canton**: Bavans
- **mayor**: Pascal Pavillard
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Pays de Montbéliard Agglomération
- **elevation min m**: 344
- **elevation max m**: 450
- **area km2**: 2.77
Serre-les-Sapins

**Serre-les-Sapins** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Serre-les-Sapins
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Serre-les-Sapins, la fontaine de Pierley.jpg
- **insee**: 25542
- **postal code**: 25770
- **arrondissement**: Besançon
- **canton**: Besançon-2
- **mayor**: Gabriel Baulieu
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Grand Besançon Métropole
- **elevation min m**: 238
- **elevation max m**: 314
- **area km2**: 5.24
Servin

**Servin** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Servin
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Servin, abreuvoir rond devant ferme comtoise.jpg
- **caption**: A farm in Servin
- **insee**: 25544
- **postal code**: 25430
- **arrondissement**: Besançon
- **canton**: Bavans
- **mayor**: Frédéric André
- **term**: 2021–2026
- **intercommunality**: Pays de Sancey-Belleherbe
- **elevation min m**: 378
- **elevation max m**: 710
- **area km2**: 10.03
Silley-Amancey

**Silley-Amancey** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Silley-Amancey
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Silley-Amancey, église - img 44516.jpg
- **insee**: 25545
- **postal code**: 25330
- **arrondissement**: Besançon
- **canton**: Ornans
- **mayor**: Yves Cuinet
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Loue-Lison
- **elevation min m**: 470
- **elevation max m**: 690
- **area km2**: 5.16
Silley-Bléfond

**Silley-Bléfond** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Silley-Bléfond
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Mairie de Silley-Bléfond.jpg
- **insee**: 25546
- **postal code**: 25110
- **arrondissement**: Besançon
- **canton**: Baume-les-Dames
- **mayor**: Jean-Pierre Comte
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Doubs Baumois
- **elevation min m**: 290
- **elevation max m**: 569
- **area km2**: 4.34
Solemont

**Solemont** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Solemont
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Eglise de Solemont 02.JPG
- **insee**: 25548
- **postal code**: 25190
- **arrondissement**: Montbéliard
- **canton**: Valentigney
- **mayor**: Michel Bogaert
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Pays de Montbéliard Agglomération
- **elevation min m**: 394
- **elevation max m**: 831
- **area km2**: 8.09
Soulce-Cernay

**Soulce-Cernay** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Soulce-Cernay
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Eglise Saint-Laurent. Soulce-Cernay.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Soulce-Cernay (Doubs).svg
- **insee**: 25551
- **postal code**: 25190
- **arrondissement**: Montbéliard
- **canton**: Maîche
- **mayor**: Robert Vetter
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Pays de Maîche
- **elevation min m**: 377
- **elevation max m**: 850
- **area km2**: 8.55
Soye

**Soye** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Soye
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Soyé. Panorama sur le village. 2015-03-14..JPG
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Soye (Doubs).svg
- **insee**: 25553
- **postal code**: 25250
- **arrondissement**: Montbéliard
- **canton**: Bavans
- **mayor**: François Ciresa
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Deux Vallées Vertes
- **elevation min m**: 287
- **elevation max m**: 507
- **area km2**: 13.89
Surmont

**Surmont** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Surmont
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Surmont, l'église.jpg
- **insee**: 25554
- **postal code**: 25380
- **arrondissement**: Montbéliard
- **canton**: Bavans
- **mayor**: Denis Boiteux
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Pays de Sancey-Belleherbe
- **elevation min m**: 600
- **elevation max m**: 793
- **area km2**: 7.38
Tallans

**Tallans** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Tallans
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Tallans, la source.jpg
- **caption**: The spring in Tallans
- **insee**: 25556
- **postal code**: 25680
- **arrondissement**: Besançon
- **canton**: Baume-les-Dames
- **mayor**: Marie Hélène Evrard
- **term**: 2022–2026
- **intercommunality**: Deux Vallées Vertes
- **elevation min m**: 245
- **elevation max m**: 431
- **area km2**: 4.05
Tallenay

**Tallenay** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Geography

Tallenay is  north of Besançon.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Tallenay
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Tallenay, le lavoir-abreuvoir.jpg
- **insee**: 25557
- **postal code**: 25870
- **arrondissement**: Besançon
- **canton**: Besançon-3
- **mayor**: Ludovic Barbarossa
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Grand Besançon Métropole
- **elevation min m**: 358
- **elevation max m**: 543
- **area km2**: 2.34
Thiébouhans

**Thiébouhans** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Thiébouhans
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Mairie de Thiébouhans.jpg
- **insee**: 25559
- **postal code**: 25470
- **arrondissement**: Montbéliard
- **canton**: Maîche
- **mayor**: Isabelle Mougin
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Pays de Maîche
- **elevation min m**: 780
- **elevation max m**: 970
- **area km2**: 5.81
Thise

**Thise** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Thise
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Aérodrome Besançon Thise 02.jpg
- **caption**: The Besançon-Thise Aerodrome in Thise
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Thise (Doubs).svg
- **insee**: 25560
- **postal code**: 25220
- **arrondissement**: Besançon
- **canton**: Besançon-4
- **mayor**: Loïc Allain
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Grand Besançon Métropole
- **elevation min m**: 244
- **elevation max m**: 422
- **area km2**: 8.93
Thoraise

**Thoraise** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Thoraise
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Château deThoraise.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Thoraise 25.svg
- **insee**: 25561
- **postal code**: 25320
- **arrondissement**: Besançon
- **canton**: Besançon-6
- **mayor**: Jean-Paul Michaud
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Grand Besançon Métropole
- **elevation min m**: 222
- **elevation max m**: 411
- **area km2**: 3.99
Thurey-le-Mont

**Thurey-le-Mont** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Thurey-le-Mont
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Thurey-le-Mont, lavoir-abreuvoir.jpg
- **insee**: 25563
- **postal code**: 25870
- **arrondissement**: Besançon
- **canton**: Baume-les-Dames
- **mayor**: Jean-Paul Faivre
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Doubs Baumois
- **elevation min m**: 218
- **elevation max m**: 283
- **area km2**: 4.83
Vaucluse, Doubs

**Vaucluse** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Vaucluse
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Hameau du Moulin-du-Milieu.jpg
- **insee**: 25588
- **postal code**: 25380
- **arrondissement**: Montbéliard
- **canton**: Valdahon
- **mayor**: Aurore Gosso
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Pays de Maîche
- **elevation min m**: 416
- **elevation max m**: 704
- **area km2**: 5.01
Torpes, Doubs

**Torpes** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Torpes
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Torpes, le château.jpg
- **insee**: 25564
- **postal code**: 25320
- **arrondissement**: Besançon
- **canton**: Besançon-6
- **mayor**: Denis Jacquin
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Grand Besançon Métropole
- **elevation min m**: 220
- **elevation max m**: 350
- **area km2**: 5.55
Tournans

**Tournans** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Tournans
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Tournans, Eglise 01.jpg
- **insee**: 25567
- **postal code**: 25680
- **arrondissement**: Besançon
- **canton**: Baume-les-Dames
- **mayor**: Thierry Chierici
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Deux Vallées Vertes
- **elevation min m**: 305
- **elevation max m**: 457
- **area km2**: 9.14
Val-de-Roulans

**Val-de-Roulans** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Val-de-Roulans
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Val-de-Roulans, la mairie.jpg
- **insee**: 25579
- **postal code**: 25640
- **arrondissement**: Besançon
- **canton**: Baume-les-Dames
- **mayor**: Guy Hugot
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Doubs Baumois
- **elevation min m**: 364
- **elevation max m**: 423
- **area km2**: 2.99
Trépot

**Trépot** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Trépot
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Trepot17.png
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Trépot (Doubs).svg
- **insee**: 25569
- **postal code**: 25620
- **arrondissement**: Besançon
- **canton**: Ornans
- **mayor**: Gérard Mougin
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Loue-Lison
- **elevation min m**: 509
- **elevation max m**: 661
- **area km2**: 14.5
Tressandans

**Tressandans** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Tressandans
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: 2016-10- Tressandans - 03.jpg
- **insee**: 25570
- **postal code**: 25680
- **arrondissement**: Besançon
- **canton**: Baume-les-Dames
- **mayor**: Thierry Maire
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Pays de Villersexel
- **elevation min m**: 248
- **elevation max m**: 295
- **area km2**: 2.34
Trouvans

**Trouvans** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Trouvans
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Trouvans.jpg
- **insee**: 25572
- **postal code**: 25680
- **arrondissement**: Besançon
- **canton**: Baume-les-Dames
- **mayor**: Jacky Bouvard
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Deux Vallées Vertes
- **elevation min m**: 297
- **elevation max m**: 470
- **area km2**: 2.69
Trévillers

**Trévillers** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Trévillers
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Trévillers - Eglise 02.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Trévillers 25.svg
- **insee**: 25571
- **postal code**: 25470
- **arrondissement**: Montbéliard
- **canton**: Maîche
- **mayor**: Luc Taillard
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Pays de Maîche
- **elevation min m**: 700
- **elevation max m**: 920
- **area km2**: 10.74
Urtière

**Urtière** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Urtière
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Chapelle Saint-Roch d'Urtière 02.JPG
- **insee**: 25573
- **postal code**: 25470
- **arrondissement**: Montbéliard
- **canton**: Maîche
- **mayor**: Christian Garressus
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Pays de Maîche
- **elevation min m**: 816
- **elevation max m**: 988
- **area km2**: 2.15
Vauclusotte

**Vauclusotte** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Vauclusotte
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Vauclusotte église.JPG
- **insee**: 25589
- **postal code**: 25380
- **arrondissement**: Montbéliard
- **canton**: Valdahon
- **mayor**: Michel Bernardot
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Pays de Maîche
- **elevation min m**: 395
- **elevation max m**: 700
- **area km2**: 7.62
Vernois-lès-Belvoir

**Vernois-lès-Belvoir** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Vernois-lès-Belvoir
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Vernois-lès-Belvoir, l'église.jpg
- **insee**: 25607
- **postal code**: 25430
- **arrondissement**: Montbéliard
- **canton**: Bavans
- **mayor**: Francis Choulet
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Pays de Sancey-Belleherbe
- **elevation min m**: 470
- **elevation max m**: 652
- **area km2**: 4.68
Uzelle

**Uzelle** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Uzelle
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Uzelle. Le village vu de la fontaine Nord. 2015-02-14..JPG
- **insee**: 25574
- **postal code**: 25340
- **arrondissement**: Besançon
- **canton**: Baume-les-Dames
- **mayor**: Emmanuelle Bianchi-Laville
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Deux Vallées Vertes
- **elevation min m**: 322
- **elevation max m**: 467
- **area km2**: 11.75
Vaire-Arcier

**Vaire-Arcier** is a former commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France. On 1 June 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Vaire.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Vaire-Arcier
- **image**: Mairie.du village de Vaire-Arcier.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall in Vaire-Arcier
- **insee**: 25575
- **postal code**: 25220
- **arrondissement**: Besançon
- **canton**: Besançon-5
- **commune**: Vaire
- **elevation min m**: 243
- **elevation max m**: 561
- **area km2**: 12.78
- **population**: 542
- **population date**: 2013
Vaire-le-Petit

**Vaire-le-Petit** is a former commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France. On 1 June 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Vaire.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Vaire-le-Petit
- **image**: Vaire-le-Petit, l'ancienne tuilerie.jpg
- **caption**: Former tile factory
- **insee**: 25576
- **postal code**: 25220
- **arrondissement**: Besançon
- **canton**: Besançon-5
- **commune**: Vaire
- **elevation min m**: 249
- **elevation max m**: 378
- **area km2**: 1.26
- **population**: 226
- **population date**: 2013
Vaire

**Vaire** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France. The municipality was created on 1 June 2016 and consists of the former communes of Vaire-Arcier (the seat) and Vaire-le-Petit.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Vaire
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Mairie.du village de Vaire-Arcier.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall in Vaire-Arcier
- **arrondissement**: Besançon
- **canton**: Besançon-5
- **insee**: 25575
- **postal code**: 25220
- **mayor**: Valérie Maillard
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Grand Besançon Métropole
- **elevation min m**: 243
- **elevation max m**: 561
- **area km2**: 14.04
Valleroy, Doubs

**Valleroy** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Valleroy
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Valleroy, la fontaine de Rosemont.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Valleroy 25.svg
- **insee**: 25582
- **postal code**: 25870
- **arrondissement**: Besançon
- **canton**: Baume-les-Dames
- **mayor**: Lucile Bas
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Doubs Baumois
- **elevation min m**: 220
- **elevation max m**: 278
- **area km2**: 3.05
Valonne

**Valonne** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Valonne
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Valonne, Mairie.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Valonne (Doubs).svg
- **insee**: 25583
- **postal code**: 25190
- **arrondissement**: Montbéliard
- **canton**: Bavans
- **mayor**: Michel Thievent
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Pays de Sancey-Belleherbe
- **elevation min m**: 449
- **elevation max m**: 810
- **area km2**: 8.33
Valoreille

**Valoreille** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Valoreille
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Valoreille - Mairie 01.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall in Valoreille
- **insee**: 25584
- **postal code**: 25190
- **arrondissement**: Montbéliard
- **canton**: Maîche
- **mayor**: Jean Paul Clement
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **elevation min m**: 387
- **elevation max m**: 860
- **area km2**: 7.58
Vaudrivillers

**Vaudrivillers** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Vaudrivillers
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Vaudrivillers, le lavoir-abreuvoir et l'église.jpg
- **caption**: The church and water trough in Vaudrivillers
- **insee**: 25590
- **postal code**: 25360
- **arrondissement**: Besançon
- **canton**: Bavans
- **mayor**: Benoît Ciresa
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **elevation min m**: 480
- **elevation max m**: 660
- **area km2**: 3.65
Vorges-les-Pins

**Vorges-les-Pins** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Vorges-les-Pins
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Vorges-les-Pins, vue générale du village.jpg
- **caption**: A general view of Vorges-les-Pins
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Vorges-les-Pins 25.svg
- **arrondissement**: Besançon
- **canton**: Besançon-6
- **intercommunality**: Grand Besançon Métropole
- **mayor**: Maryse Viprey
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **elevation min m**: 240
- **elevation max m**: 480
- **area km2**: 4.76
- **insee**: 25631
- **postal code**: 25320
Venise, Doubs

**Venise** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Venise
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Venise, l'église Saint Martin.jpg
- **caption**: The church in Venise
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Venise 25.svg
- **insee**: 25598
- **postal code**: 25870
- **arrondissement**: Besançon
- **canton**: Baume-les-Dames
- **mayor**: Jean-Claude Contini
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Grand Besançon Métropole
- **elevation min m**: 219
- **elevation max m**: 516
- **area km2**: 6.18
Velesmes-Essarts

**Velesmes-Essarts** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Velesmes-Essarts
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Gare de Dannemarie-Velesmes.JPG
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Velesmes-Essarts (Doubs).svg
- **insee**: 25594
- **postal code**: 25410
- **arrondissement**: Besançon
- **canton**: Saint-Vit
- **mayor**: Jean-Marc Jouffroy
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Grand Besançon Métropole
- **elevation min m**: 230
- **elevation max m**: 295
- **area km2**: 2.92
Vellerot-lès-Belvoir

**Vellerot-lès-Belvoir** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Vellerot-lès-Belvoir
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Vellerot-lès-Belvoir Eglise.jpg
- **insee**: 25595
- **postal code**: 25430
- **arrondissement**: Montbéliard
- **canton**: Bavans
- **mayor**: Roland Douriaux
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Pays de Sancey-Belleherbe
- **elevation min m**: 559
- **elevation max m**: 843
- **area km2**: 6.04
Vellevans

**Vellevans** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Vellevans
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Église Vellevans 001.jpg
- **insee**: 25597
- **postal code**: 25430
- **arrondissement**: Montbéliard
- **canton**: Bavans
- **mayor**: Gérard Dutrieux
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Pays de Sancey-Belleherbe
- **elevation min m**: 392
- **elevation max m**: 733
- **area km2**: 13.54
Pendeli

**Pendeli** is a mountain in Greece. It lies just northeast of Athens. The monutain us also known as **Pentelikon**, which was also it's name un Ancient Greek. Pebdeli is known for its white marble which was also used to build the Acropolis in Athens.
Vennans

**Vennans** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Vennans
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: 05-Vennans.JPG
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Vennans (Doubs).svg
- **insee**: 25599
- **postal code**: 25640
- **arrondissement**: Besançon
- **canton**: Baume-les-Dames
- **mayor**: André Mesnier
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Doubs Baumois
- **elevation min m**: 299
- **elevation max m**: 400
- **area km2**: 1.36
Vergranne

**Vergranne** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Vergranne
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Vergranne mairie.jpg
- **insee**: 25602
- **postal code**: 25110
- **arrondissement**: Besançon
- **canton**: Baume-les-Dames
- **mayor**: Didier Cuenot
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Doubs Baumois
- **elevation min m**: 413
- **elevation max m**: 462
- **area km2**: 5.18
Verne, Doubs

**Verne** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Verne
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Verne, Eglise 02.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Verne (Doubs).svg
- **insee**: 25604
- **postal code**: 25110
- **arrondissement**: Besançon
- **canton**: Baume-les-Dames
- **mayor**: Denis Girardot
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Doubs Baumois
- **elevation min m**: 369
- **elevation max m**: 479
- **area km2**: 7.82
Wim de Jongh

**Wim de Jongh** (7 January 1928 – 9 September 2022) was a Dutch footballer who played as an attacker. De Jong played with USV Elinkwijk in the Eredivisie, the Dutch  highest level of professional football in the Netherlands.  In the 1955–56 season he scored 32 times and became top-3 topsorer that season. He became an honorary member of USV Elinkwijk. In 1960 he moved to SBV Vitesse.

De Jongh lived in Nieuwegein almost all his life. He died in Nieuwegein on 9 September 2022, at the age of 94 years old.

## Other websites

A selection of images in Dutch newspapers
- Image of De Jong, in _Nieuw Utrechtsch dagblad_, March 1955
- Image of De Jong, in _Nieuw Utrechtsch dagblad_, October 1955
- Image of De Jong, in _Nieuw Utrechtsch dagblad_, April 1956
- Image the marriage of De Jong and Boerkool, in _Nieuw Utrechtsch dagblad_, November 1956
- Image of De Jong, in _Nieuw Utrechtsch dagblad_, October 1957
- Image of De Jong, in _Het Rotterdamsch parool_, March 1959

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Wim de Jongh
- **death place**: Nieuwegein, Netherlands
- **nationality**: Dutch
- **occupation**: footballer
Vieilley

**Vieilley** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Vieilley
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Vieilley Saint-Léger-Kirche.jpg
- **insee**: 25612
- **postal code**: 25870
- **arrondissement**: Besançon
- **canton**: Baume-les-Dames
- **mayor**: Franck Raclot
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Grand Besançon Métropole
- **elevation min m**: 215
- **elevation max m**: 593
- **area km2**: 9.43
Voires

**Voires** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Voires
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Monument aux morts de La Barèche (face et gauche).jpg
- **insee**: 25630
- **postal code**: 25580
- **arrondissement**: Besançon
- **canton**: Valdahon
- **mayor**: Lionel Pernin
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Portes du Haut-Doubs
- **elevation min m**: 604
- **elevation max m**: 709
- **area km2**: 4.88
Pierrefeu-du-Var

**Pierrefeu-du-Var** is a commune of 6,068 people (2019). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.
Sanne de Hoop

**Sanne de Hoop** (born 18 March 1996) is a Dutch table tennis player. She plays in the Netherlands with VTV Nieuwegein and Tempo Team Amsterdam. She also plays in the Portuguese national league (with Ponta do Pargo) and in the British national league.

## Career

As a female table tennis player, De Hoop started also competing in the men's national league in 2020. She also started competing in the national league in Portugal and the United Kingdom.

She represented for the first time the Dutch national team at the European Championahips at the 2021 European Table Tennis Championships. She also competed at the 2022 European Table Tennis Championships.

Next to table tennis she did a weight consultant studies. She is a personal trainer and works in childcare.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Sanne de Hoop
- **image**: 20220814 ECM22 Table Tennis 8768.jpg
- **caption**: De Hoop at the 2022 European Table Tennis Championships
- **nationality**: Netherlands, Dutch
- **birth place**: Brandwijk, Netherlands
- **sport**: Table tennis
- **club**: VTV Nieuwegein, Tempo Team Amsterdam (Netherlands)
Ponta do Pargo (Portugal).
- **show-medals**: yes
Odessa, New York

**Odessa** is a village in Schuyler County, New York, United States. As in the 2020 census, 517 people live there.

The **Village of Odessa** is in the western side of the Town of Catharine near the town line. It is shared with the Town of Montour.  Odessa is north of Elmira, New York.

## Other websites

- Local news for Odessa and region

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Odessa, New York
- **settlement type**: Village
- **pushpin map**: New York
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within the state of New York
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: New York (state), New York
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in New York, County
- **subdivision name2**: Schuyler County, New York, Schuyler
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 2.94
- **area land km2**: 2.94
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 1.14
- **area land sq mi**: 1.14
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 517
- **population density km2**: 175.63
- **population density sq mi**: 454.71
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation m**: 318
- **elevation ft**: 1043
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 14869
- **area code**: Area code 607, 607
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 36-54452
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0959224
- **pop est as of**: 2024
- **population est**: 524
Ivan Wolffers

**Ivan Wolffers** (17 May 1948 – 7 October 2022) was a Dutch writer, doctor and professor. In the 1970s, Wolffers was one of the first to write critically about doctors and the pharmaceutical industry. He encouraged his readers to think about their own health.

Wolffers graduated in 1975. He wrote a daily column about medicines in the national newspaper _de Volkskrant_. He retired as a general practitioner. With writing he wanted to reach more people and not only "one person" as a general practitioner. He was credited by Vrij Nederland as 'the most popular general practitioner in the Netherlands'. One of his biggest success was his book "Medicijnen" (translanted: Medicines). The book contains factual information and anecdotes. For instance what an effort it takes to convince doctors, due to the pressure of the pharmaceutical industry, that older and cheaper drugs are sometimes better. It was published in 1977 and over half a million copies were sold. Ever new edition the book became thicker and was in 2006 thousand pages.

Wolffers died in Bilthoven on 7 October 2022, aged 74.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ivan Wolffers
- **image**: Portretten, schrijvers, farmaceutische industrie, ontwikkelingslanden, artsen, W, Bestanddeelnr 932-5435.jpg
- **caption**: Wolffers in 1983
- **birth place**: Amersfoort, Netherlands
- **death place**: Bilthoven, Netherlands
- **nationality**: Dutch
- **occupation**: writer, doctor
Elles Dambrink

**Elles Dambrink** (born 22 June 2003) is a Dutch volleyball player from Ouderkerk aan den IJssel.

She is member of the Netherlands women's national volleyball team. With the national team she competed at the 2022 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship. She replaced Celeste Plak in the match against Argentina and made a strong impression. In the later match against China, she was lined-up from the start.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Elles Dambrink
- **nationality**: Netherlands, Dutch
- **sport**: Volleyball
- **show-medals**: yes
Edgecomb, Maine

**Edgecomb** is a town in Lincoln County, Maine, United States.
Public perception of mathematics

**Public perception of mathematics** includes the way in which people (not just mathematicians) perceive mathematics, and the public opinion of this science.

The manner of public perception of mathematics is significant for many reasons, especially those related to education and social issues. In Italy, as in other European countries, the public perception of mathematics is negative and full of prejudice often related to how it is taught.

## Education

Mathematics education plays a key role in the public perception of mathematics. The abstract part of mathematics makes the student feel to be bad at mathematics, while others see mathematics as hard and for "intelligent people". On these, Terence Tao tried to answer to the question "does one have to be a genius to do mathematics?" saying no.

## Advocacy

Several groups have tried to change or improve the public perception of mathematics:

In France, _Animath_ changes the public perception of mathematics in France. _MathsWorldUK_ tries to transform the United Kingdom public's perception of mathematics.
Yellow fattail scorpion

***Androctonus australis***, or the **yellow fat-tail scorpion,** also known as the **Sahara scorpion,** is a scorpion from North Africa, Somalia, Middle East, Pakistan and India.

## Toxicity

Toxicity is from the Fattail's venom tail, causing deaths. Within minutes, after a person is dead, it will not be able to survive.