juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Alfred Flatow

**Alfred Flatow** was a gymnast from Germany. Alfred competed at the 1896 Summer Olympics. He was born on 3 October 1869 and died on 28 December 1942.

## Infobox (gymnast)

- **name**: Alfred Flatow
- **image**: Alfredflatow.jpg
- **image size**: 150px
- **country**: German Empire, Germany
- **birth place**: Danzig (Gdansk), Prussia
- **death place**: Theresienstadt concentration camp, KZ Theresienstadt, Nazi Germany
- **discipline**: MAG
- **show-medals**: yes
Information design

**Information design** is about presenting information in a way that is easy to understand and efficient. It focuses on effective communication rather than just making things look attractive. It is closely related to graphic design and data visualization and is often taught in design courses.

The term "information design" emerged in the 1970s and gained recognition through publications and organizations dedicated to the field. It involves organizing and structuring information for specific audiences. It can be applied on different scales, from organizing large manuals to designing individual pages. Information design also overlaps with information architecture, which focuses on organizing and structuring information systems.

Early examples of information design include William Playfair's charts on trade, John Snow's maps of a cholera outbreak, and Charles Joseph Minard's diagram of Napoleon's campaign. These examples effectively conveyed information visually and are considered important milestones in the field.

In simple terms, information design helps us present information in a clear and organized way so that it is easy to understand. It involves organizing content, choosing the right visuals, and creating a structure that makes sense to the intended audience. Information design has a long history and has played a significant role in visualizing data and telling stories effectively.
Titilope Gbemisola Akosa

**Titilope Gbemisola Akosa** was born in Lagos, Nigeria. She is an environmentalist, climate justice, and a feminist. Akosa works for human rights. She is the Vital Voices Lead Fellow and she is an environmental Leader of the Bearhs Environmental Leadership program at the University of California, Berkeley. She started and runs the non-governmental sustainability organization Centre for 21st Century Issues (C21st). She heads the law firm Titi Akosa & Co Nigeria. In 2015, she spoke for women and gender non-governmental organizations at the 2015 Paris Climate Treaty on the topic 'Towards a Gender Responsive Green climate fund in Africa

## Early life and education

Titilope Ngozi Akosa was born and brought up in Lagos State, Nigeria. She went to school in Lagos State. She graduated from the Lagos State University. She got her Bachelor of Laws degree (LL.B) and  Barrister-at-Law (B.L) from the Nigerian Law School in 1992. She also got her Masters in Law  (LL.M) from the University of Lagos Nigeria in 1996. As a law graduate, Titilope Akosa is a lawyer based on civil and criminal litigation and an active Human rights activist.

She was part of the International Visitor Leadership program of the United States on Volunteerism and Community Development.
Super Mario Bros. Wonder

***Super Mario Bros. Wonder*** is a platform game for the Nintendo Switch. It released on October 20, 2023. It was published by Nintendo and is the first original side-scrolling _Super Mario_ game since _New Super Mario Bros. U_, which released in 2012. The main mechanic is the Wonder Flower, which changes the level or the player character. There are 12 playable characters.

The game will be getting a Nintendo Switch 2 edition. It will include new content called Meetup in Bellabell Park. Music from the game is on the Nintendo Music app.

## Plot

Prince Florian invites Mario, Luigi, Princess Peach, Princess Daisy, Blue Toad, Yellow Toad, and four Yoshis to the Flower Kingdom. He wants them to see the Wonder Flower being used. In the kingdom, Bowser attacks and uses the Wonder Flower to mix himself with Prince Florian's castle. Mario and his friends decide to help Prince Florian. The prince rides in Mario's cap, and the group sets off to stop Castle Bowser. At the same time, Castle Bowser causes trouble in the kingdom by trapping the Poplins (the people who live in the Flower Kingdom) in fortresses.

Mario and his friends go to six different worlds (sections of the Flower Kingdom) to find Royal Seeds, which weaken Castle Bowser. After collecting all six, they enter Castle Bowser to face him. After Bowser is defeated, he and the Flower Kingdom go back to normal.

## Gameplay

_Super Mario Bros. Wonder_ is similar to previous _Super Mario_ games. The player goes from left to right and must reach the goal pole at the end while collecting coins, hitting blocks, and defeating enemies. This time, the Wonder Flower appears once in every level, often being hidden. When a Wonder Flower is collected, its effect is different for every level. Wonder effects include blocks coming alive, enemies singing, the player character changing, gravity changing, and more.

At the goal pole, players are rewarded with Wonder Seeds. These can be used to unlock required levels.

The game also includes a new multiplayer mode where the player can see other people as ghosts playing in real time. They can exchange power-ups, place standees, and rescue each other from dying.

## Reception

_Super Mario Bros. Wonder_ is one of the most liked _Mario_ games of all time. Nintendo Life said in their review of the game that it was best one since _Super Mario World_ (1991).

## Infobox (video game)

- **image**: Super Mario Bros. Wonder Logo.png
- **developer**: Nintendo Entertainment Planning & Development, Nintendo EPD
- **publisher**: Nintendo
- **series**: _Super Mario_
- **platforms**: Nintendo Switch
- **released**: October 20, 2023
- **genre**: Platform game, Platform
- **modes**: Single-player video game, Single-player, Multiplayer video game, multiplayer
- **caption**: Official logo
- **director**: Shiro Mouri
- **programmer**: Hiroshi Umemiya
- **artist**: Masanobu Sato
Haapajärvi

**Haapajärvi** is a town in Northern Ostrobothnia, Finland. As of 28 February 2023, 6,657 people lived there. Neighbouring municipalities are Haapavesi, Kärsämäki, Nivala, Pihtipudas, Pyhäjärvi, Reisjärvi and Sievi.

Most people speak Finnish.

## History

Haapajärvi was founded in 1868. It became a town in 1977.

## Villages

Ahola, Autioranta, Haaganperä, Jokela, Kalakangas, Karjalahdenranta, Kiurunperä  Koposperä, Kumiseva, Kuona, Kuusaa, Mustanperä, Mäntyperä, Nokkous, Oksava, Olkkola, Parkkila, Puronperä, Tiitonranta, Tuomiperä, Varisperä, Vehkapuhto, Veivarinperä and Ylipää

## Other websites

- Town of Haapajärvi – Official website
Pyhäjärvi

**Pyhäjärvi** is a town in Northern Ostrobothnia, Finland. As of 28 February 2023, 4,813 people lived there. Neighbouring municipalities are Haapajärvi, Kiuruvesi, Kärsämäki, Pielavesi, Pihtipudas and Pyhäntä.

## Other websites

- Town of Pyhäjärvi – Official website
Vahtrepa

**Vahtrepa** is a village in Pühalepa Parish, Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Vahtrepa
- **settlement type**: Village
- **pushpin map**: Estonia
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Counties of Estonia, County
- **subdivision name1**: Hiiu County
- **subdivision type2**: Parish
- **subdivision name2**: Pühalepa Parish
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset dst**: +3
Valipe

**Valipe** is a village in Pühalepa Parish, Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Valipe
- **settlement type**: Village
- **pushpin map**: Estonia
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Counties of Estonia, County
- **subdivision name1**: Hiiu County
- **subdivision type2**: Parish
- **subdivision name2**: Pühalepa Parish
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset dst**: +3
Jalognes

**Jalognes** is a commune. It is in Centre-Val de Loire in the Cher department in central France. In 2020, 273 people lived there.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Jalognes
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Jalognes (Cher).svg
- **arrondissement**: Bourges
- **canton**: Sancerre
- **insee**: 18116
- **postal code**: 18300
- **mayor**: Patrick Léger
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Communauté de communes Pays Fort Sancerrois Val de Loire, CC Pays Fort Sancerrois Val de Loire
- **elevation m**: 202
- **elevation min m**: 172
- **elevation max m**: 239
- **area km2**: 28.09
The Greatest (Sia song)

"**The Greatest**" is a 2016 song by Australian singer-songwriter Sia and is the third single from her seventh studio album _This Is Acting_. The song features a new part with the American rapper Kendrick Lamar. It topped the single charts in Belgium, Mexico and Switzerland. It went to the top ten in Australia, Austria, Canada, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Lebanon, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, South Korea, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom and missed the top 10 in the United States. It is an electropop song.

The song was nominated for a MTV Video Music Award in 2017.

The music video features American dancer Maddie Ziegler together with 48 other young people.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: The Greatest
- **alt**: The artwork portrays the head and shoulders of a teenage girl wearing a black bobbed wig, with rainbow colours on her cheeks
- **border**: yes
- **caption**: Single cover, featuring Maddie Ziegler
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Sia featuring Kendrick Lamar
- **album**: This Is Acting
- **genre**: Electropop
- **length**: * (album version)
* (radio edit)
- **label**: *Monkey Puzzle
*RCA Records, RCA
- **writer**: *Sia, Sia Furler
*Greg Kurstin
*Kendrick Lamar, Kendrick Duckworth
*Blair MacKichan
- **producer**: Greg Kurstin
- **chronology**: Sia
- **prev title**: Cheap Thrills (song), Cheap Thrills
- **prev year**: 2016
- **next title**: Never Give Up (Sia song), Never Give Up
- **next year**: 2016
Aural Sculpture

***Aural Sculpture*** is the eighth studio album by English rock band The Stranglers. It was released on 5 November, 1984 through Epic Records. It went to number 14 in the United Kingdom, number 37 in Sweden, number 31 in the Netherlands, number 17 in Germany, number 38 in Australia and number 13 in New Zealand.

### 2001 CD reissue bonus tracks

- <small>Instrumental version of "Let Me Down Easy".</small>
- <small>Parts 3 and 4 of the "Vladimir" series. The 5th part, "Viva Vlad!", appears as the B-side of the cover single "All Day and All of the Night".</small>

### 2011 expanded vinyl edition

The original 11-track album is coupled with a bonus 10-track album, which features B-sides and extended 12" mixes.
- Side one and two as per original vinyl edition

### 2019 expanded vinyl edition

The original 11-track album is coupled with a bonus 14-track album, entitled _Shrouded in Black_, which features B-sides plus 9 live tracks, most of which are previously unreleased.
- Side one and two as per original vinyl edition
- _Shrouded in Black_

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Aural Sculpture
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: The Stranglers
- **border**: yes
- **released**: 5 November 1984
- **recorded**: 1984
- **studio**: ICP Recording Studios, Brussels
- **length**: 43:10
- **label**: Epic Records, Epic
- **producer**: *Laurie Latham
*The Stranglers
- **prev title**: Feline (The Stranglers album), Feline
- **prev year**: 1983
- **next title**: Dreamtime (The Stranglers album), Dreamtime
- **next year**: 1986
Malabar gliding frog

The **Malabar flying frog**, **Malabar gliding frog**, or **flying frog** (_Rhacophorus malabaricus_) is a frog.  It lives in Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, and the Phillippines.

Scientists sometimes wonder if a frog is _R. malabaricus_ or another species, _R. pseudomalabaricus_. They say one good way to tell these two frogs apart is to look at where the frog lives: _R. pseudomalabaricus_ lives high than 955 meters above sea level. If the frog is close to sea level, it is probably _R. malabaricus_, and if it is high up in the hills, it is probably _R. pseudomalabaricus_.
Please Stay (Kylie Minogue song)

"**Please Stay**" is a 2000 song by Kylie Minogue and is the fourth single from her seventh studio album _Light Years_. It went to number 15 in Australia, number 10 in both Scotland and the United Kingdom, number 69 in the Netherlands and number 34 in Ireland.

## Track listings

**Australasian and UK CD1, UK cassette single**
1. "Please Stay"
1. "Santa Baby"
1. "Good Life"

**Australasian and UK CD2**
1. "Please Stay"
1. "Please Stay" (7th District Club Flava mix)
1. "Please Stay" (Hatiras Dreamy dub)
1. "Please Stay" (video)

**European enhanced CD single**
1. "Please Stay"
1. "Santa Baby"
1. "Please Stay" (video)

**UK 12-inch single**
- A1. "Please Stay" (7th District club dub)
- B1. "Please Stay" (Hatiras Dreamy dub)
- B2. "Please Stay" (7th District Club Flava mix)

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Please Stay
- **border**: yes
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Kylie Minogue
- **album**: Light Years (Kylie Minogue album), Light Years
- **b-side**: * "Santa Baby"
* "Good Life"
- **studio**: Studio 2 (Dublin, Ireland)
- **genre**: * Latin pop
* disco music, disco
- **length**: 4:06
- **label**: * Festival Records, Festival Mushroom
* Parlophone
- **writer**: * Kylie Minogue
* Biffco, Richard Stannard
* Julian Gallagher
* John Themis
- **producer**: * Richard "Biff" Stannard
* Julian Gallagher
- **prev title**: Kids (Robbie Williams and Kylie Minogue song), Kids
- **prev year**: 2000
- **next title**: Your Disco Needs You
- **next year**: 2001
Gustav Flatow

**Gustav Felix Flatow** was a gymnast from Germany. Gustav competed at the 1896 Summer Olympics and at the 1900 Summer Olympics. He was born on 7 January 1875 and died on 29 January 1945.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Gustav Flatow
- **image**: Gustav Flatow.jpg
- **image size**: 150px
- **birth place**: Berent, West Prussia, German Empire
- **death place**: Theresienstadt, Nazi Germany
- **headercolor**: lightsteelblue
- **show-medals**: yes
Georg Hillmar

**Georg Otto Hilmar** was a gymnast from Germany. Georg competed at the 1896 Summer Olympics. He was born on 10 October 1876 and died on 12 December 1911.
Fritz Manteuffel

**Julius Carl Fritz Manteuffel** was a gymnast from Germany. Julius competed at the 1896 Summer Olympics and at the 1990 Summer Olympics. He was born on 11 January 1875 and died on 21 April 1941.
Karl Neukirch

**Karl Bruno Paul Neukirch** was a gymnast from Germany. Karl competed at the 1896 Summer Olympics. He was born on 3 November 1864 and died on 27 June 1941.
Richard Röstel

**Richard Röstel** was a gymnast from Germany. Richard competed at the 1896 Summer Olympics. He was born in 1872.
Peter Lely

**Peter Lely** was a painter. He used to create pages.
Rudeus Greyrat

Rudeus Grayrat (Japanese: ルーデウス・グレイラット, Hepburn: _Rūdeusu Gureiratto_) is the protagonist of the novel series Mushoku Tensei by Rifujin na Magonote. A 34-year-old Japanese NEET is kicked out by his siblings after his parents' death. Feeling his life is pointless, he saves a group of teenagers from a speeding truck and dies. He is then reborn as a baby in a world of sword and sorcery and decides to live his second life to the fullest as **Rudeus Greyrat**. With inherited affinity for magic and training, he becomes skilled and embarks on a journey to enjoy life and overcome his past. In the Japanese version, Tomokazu Sugita voices his inner thoughts, while Yumi Uchiyama voices the reborn Rudeus. In the English dub, Ben Phillips and Madeleine Morris provide the voices. Critical response to Rudeus is mixed, with some finding his early interactions with young female characters excessively perverted or pedophilic, while others appreciate his growth into a more mature man later on in the show.

## Infobox (character)

- **name**: Rudeus Greyrat
- **series**: Mushoku Tensei
- **creator**: Rifujin na Magonote
- **caption**: Manga image featuring Rudeus' reborn as a toddler and his past life at his death
- **first**: _Mushoku Tensei_ web novel 1: "Childhood" (2012)
- **voice**: **Japanese**:
Hiro Shimono (audio drama)
Tomokazu Sugita (anime, former self)
Yumi Uchiyama (anime)
**English**:
Ben Phillips(former self)
 Madeleine Morris
Lego House

"**Lego House**" is a 2011 song by English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran and is the third single from his debut studio album _+_. It went to the top 20 in Australia, Belgium, Ireland, Israel, Lebanon, New Zealand and the United Kingdom. It also peaked at number 42 in the United States and number 54 in Canada.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Lego House
- **border**: yes
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Ed Sheeran
- **album**: + (album), +
- **b-side**: Grade 8
- **genre**: *Folk-pop
- **label**: Warner Music Group, Warner
- **producer**: Jake Gosling
- **prev title**: You Need Me, I Don't Need You
- **prev year**: 2011
- **next title**: Drunk (Ed Sheeran song), Drunk
- **next year**: 2012
Kärsämäki

**Kärsämäki** is a municipality in Northern Ostrobothnia, Finland. As of 28 February 2023, 2,467 people lived there. Neighbouring municipalities are Haapajärvi, Haapavesi, Pyhäjärvi, Pyhäntä and Siikalatva.

## Other websites

- Municipality of Kärsämäki – Official website
Michael Angerschmid

**Michael Angerschmid** (born 24 February 1974) is an Austrian football coach and former player. He is currently first-team coach at Premier League club Crystal Palace.

## Career

Michael Angerschmid played at SV Ried throughout his career. In total he played 277 games in Austria's highest league for SV Ried, scoring 13 goals. Throughout his player career he played 406 matches for Ried and scored 21 goals. Angerschmid played in the SV Ried squad that won the Austrian Cup in 1998.

## Manager

After completing his playing career, Angerschmid became the coach of SV Ried Amateurs. In his first season, 2007/08, he managed to get promoted from the Bezirksliga to the Landesliga West. In the 2008/09 season they were promoted to the Upper Austria League (fourth level). In the last three games of the 2007/08 season Angerschmid was interim coach of SV Ried. From the 2008/09 season he was also assistant coach of SV Ried in the team of head coach Paul Gludovatz. In December 2012 he was promoted to head coach. After his release in 2014, he was coach of the Regionalliga club Union St. Florian for a short time.

From June 2015 to June 2019 he was assistant coach at LASK Linz under Oliver Glasner. With Glasner he moved in the summer of 2019 as assistant coach to the German Bundesliga club VfL Wolfsburg. 2021 he went together with Glasner to Eintracht Frankfurt.

## Honours

- Player
- Austrian Cup:  1998
- Bundesliga runner-up:2007
- Manager
- UEFA Europa League:2022 as Oliver Glasner's assistant coach

## Other websites

- Profile in SVR Inside Magazine (November 2013)

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Michael Angerschmid
- **full name**: Michael Angerschmid
- **image**: FC Admira Wacker Mödling vs. LASK Linz 2018-08-12 (030).jpg
- **birth place**: Schärding, Austria
- **currentclub**: Crystal Palace F.C., Crystal Palace (first-team  coach)
- **youthclubs1**: SV Pram
- **youthyears2**: 1982–1993
- **youthclubs2**: SV Ried
- **years1**: 1992–2006
- **clubs1**: SV Ried
- **caps1**: 406
- **goals1**: 21
- **manageryears1**: 2007–2012
- **managerclubs1**: SV Ried, SV Neuhofen/Ried II
- **manageryears2**: 2007–2008
- **managerclubs2**: SV Ried
- **manageryears3**: 2008–2012
- **managerclubs3**: SV Ried (assistant)
- **manageryears4**: 2012–2014
- **managerclubs4**: SV Ried
- **manageryears5**: 2015–2019
- **managerclubs5**: LASK (assistant)
- **manageryears6**: 2019–2024
- **managerclubs6**: VfL Wolfsburg (assistant)
- **manageryears7**: 2024–
- **managerclubs7**: Crystal Palace F.C., Crystal Palace (assistant)
Sievi

**Sievi** is a municipality in Northern Ostrobothnia, Finland. As of 28 February 2023, 4,742 people lived there. Neighbouring municipalities are Haapajärvi, Kalajoki, Kannus, Lestijärvi, Nivala, Reisjärvi, Toholampi and Ylivieska. It was founded in 1867.

Most people speak Finnish.

## Other websites

- Municipality of Sievi – Official website
Somewhere Out There (An American Tail song)

"**Somewhere Out There**" is a 1986 song by Linda Ronstadt and James Ingram. It was taken from the 1986 movie _An American Tail_. It went to number 2 in both the United States and Canada, number 8 in the United Kingdom, number 6 in Ireland, number 31 in Australia and number 15 in Sweden. It won 2 Grammy Awards in 1988.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Somewhere Out There
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Linda Ronstadt and James Ingram
- **album**: An American Tail#Music, An American Tail: Music from the Motion Picture Soundtrack
- **b-side**: "Somewhere Out There" (instrumental)
- **released**: 1986
- **length**: 3:54
- **label**: MCA Records, MCA
- **producer**: * Peter Asher
* Steve Tyrell
- **chronology**: Linda Ronstadt
- **prev title**: (I Love You) For Sentimental Reasons, I Love You for Sentimental Reasons
- **prev year**: 1986
- **next title**: To Know Him Is to Love Him#Dolly Parton, Linda Ronstadt, and Emmylou Harris version, To Know Him Is to Love Him
- **next year**: 1987
Rolling Loud

**Rolling Loud** is a hip hop music festival. It was started in 2015 by Matt Zingler and Tariq Cherif. The first Rolling Loud took place on Feburary 28, 2015 at Soho Studios in Miami, Florida. It was headlined by Schoolboy Q, Juicy J, and A$AP Ferg.

Rolling Loud events have been held in Miami (2017-_present_), California (2017-_present_), New York (2019-_present_), Sydney, Australia (2019), Portugal (2020-_present_), Toronto (2022), Rotterdam, Netherlands (2023), Munich, Germany (2023), and Pattaya, Thailand (2023).

## Other websites

- Rolling Loud website
Rooster (song)

"**Rooster**" is a 1993 song by Alice in Chains and is the fourth single from their second studio album _Dirt_. It went to number 35 in Hungary and number 7 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock chart. It was later included on their 2006 greatest hits album _The Essential Alice in Chains_.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Rooster
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Alice in Chains
- **album**: Dirt (album), Dirt
- **released**: February 22, 1993 (CD Single)
- **recorded**: March–May 1992
- **genre**: *Alternative metal
*grunge
*alternative rock
- **length**: 6:15
- **label**: Columbia Records, Columbia
- **writer**: Jerry Cantrell
- **producer**: Dave Jerden
- **prev title**: Angry Chair
- **prev year**: 1992
- **next title**: What the Hell Have I
- **next year**: 1993
Kalajoki

**Kalajoki** is a town in Northern Ostrobothnia, Finland. As of 28 February 2023, 12,328 people lived there. Neighbouring municipalities are Alavieska, Kokkola, Kannus, Merijärvi, Pyhäjoki, Sievi and Ylivieska.

## Other websites

- Town of Kalajoki – Official website
- Kalajoki Tourism Information
All Night (Beyoncé song)

"**All Night**" is a 2016 song by Beyoncé. It was taken from her sixth studio album _Lemonade_. It went to number 38 in the United States, number 73 in Canada, number 30 in Hungary, number 60 in the United Kingdom and number 57 in Scotland.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: All Night
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Beyoncé
- **album**: Lemonade (Beyoncé album), Lemonade
- **genre**: * Reggae
* Contemporary R&B, R&B
- **prev title**: Freedom (Beyoncé song), Freedom
- **prev year**: 2016
- **next title**: Shining (song), Shining
- **next year**: 2017
Ratzwiller

**Ratzwiller** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Rauwiller

**Rauwiller** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Reichsfeld

**Reichsfeld** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Reichshoffen

**Reichshoffen** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France. In 2020, 5,416 people lived there. The church of Saint-Michel was built in 1772.
Reichstett

**Reichstett** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Reinhardsmunster

**Reinhardsmunster** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Reinhardsmunster
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Reinhardsmunster Mairie.JPG
- **caption**: The town hall in Reinhardsmunster
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Reinhardsmünster (Bas-Rhin).svg
- **arrondissement**: Saverne
- **canton**: Saverne
- **insee**: 67391
- **postal code**: 67440
- **mayor**: Bruno Kister
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Pays de Saverne
- **elevation min m**: 240
- **elevation max m**: 624
- **area km2**: 18.63
Retschwiller

**Retschwiller** (; ) is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est. It is in north-eastern France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Bas-Rhin department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Retschwiller
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Retschwiller (Bas-Rhin).svg
- **arrondissement**: Haguenau-Wissembourg
- **canton**: Wissembourg
- **insee**: 67394
- **postal code**: 67250
- **mayor**: Esther Scheib
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Communauté de communes de l'Outre-Forêt, Outre-Forêt
- **elevation min m**: 146
- **elevation max m**: 199
- **area km2**: 3.26
Rexingen

**Rexingen** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Rhinau

**Rhinau** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Richtolsheim

**Richtolsheim** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Richtolsheim
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Richtolsheim, Mairie.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall in Richtolsheim
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Richtolsheim 67.svg
- **arrondissement**: Sélestat-Erstein
- **canton**: Sélestat
- **insee**: 67398
- **postal code**: 67390
- **mayor**: Rémy Taglang
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Ried de Marckolsheim
- **elevation min m**: 168
- **elevation max m**: 172
- **area km2**: 3.63
Riedseltz

**Riedseltz** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Riedseltz
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Riedseltz, Mairie.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall in Riedseltz
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Riedseltz (Bas-Rhin).svg
- **arrondissement**: Haguenau-Wissembourg
- **canton**: Wissembourg
- **insee**: 67400
- **postal code**: 67160
- **mayor**: René Richert
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Pays de Wissembourg
- **elevation min m**: 145
- **elevation max m**: 218
- **area km2**: 10.02
Rimsdorf

**Rimsdorf** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Ringeldorf

**Ringeldorf** is a former commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the commune of Val-de-Moder.
Ringendorf

**Ringendorf** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Rittershoffen

**Rittershoffen** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Rœschwoog

**Rœschwoog** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Co-amoxiclav

**Co-amoxiclav** is an antibiotic that is also known as **Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid**. It is used to treat bacterial infections such as pneumonia, animal bites, and urinary tract infections. The antibiotic is also used in veterinary practices and is commonly given to farm animals and pets against similar infections. Its brand name in the United Kingdom is **Augmentin** and is only available on prescription.

## Resistance

Because the antibiotic is used widely amongst humans and animals, bacterial resistance to this antibiotic is growing.

## History

Co-amoxiclav was identified in 1972 by a group of scientists in Beecham (now GlaxoSmithKline). It was launched as Augmentin in the United Kingdom in 1981. It is a combination of clavulanic acid and amoxicillin. It is now on the World Health Organization's list of essential medicines, meaning it is very important in modern medicine.

## Side effects

As with most antibiotics, some side effects of Co-amoxiclav include vomiting, diarrhea and headaches. A history of problems with penicillin is also an indicator that Co-amoxiclav should not be taken.
Val-de-Moder

**Val-de-Moder** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2016 and consists of the former communes of Pfaffenhoffen (the seat), Uberach and La Walck. On 1 January 2019, the former commune of Ringeldorf became a part of Val-de-Moder.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Val-de-Moder
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Pfaffenhoffen 04.JPG
- **caption**: The town hall in Pfaffenhoffen
- **arrondissement**: Haguenau-Wissembourg
- **canton**: Canton of Reichshoffen, Reichshoffen and Canton of Bouxwiller, Bouxwiller
- **insee**: 67372
- **postal code**: 67350
- **mayor**: Jean-Denis Enderlin
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Haguenau
- **elevation min m**: 157
- **elevation max m**: 238
- **area km2**: 9.01
Golden Eighties

***Golden Eighties*** (also known as ***Window Shopping***) is a 1986 Belgian French Swiss musical comedy movie directed by Chantal Akerman. It stars Delphine Seyrig, Myriam Boyer, Lio, Fanny Cottençon, Jean-François Balmer, Charles Denner and Pascale Salkin.
Mercedes-Benz A-Class

The **Mercedes-Benz A-Class** is a small luxury subcompact car made by the luxury car brand Mercedes-Benz.

## First generation (1996 to 2004)

From 1996 to 2004, Mercedes made a hatchback car named **A-Class**, It was launched at the Frankfurt Motor Show in Germany.

In early 2001, the A-Class was updated, It had new front and back bumpers and new front and back headlights.

## Second generation (2004 to 2012)

From 2004 to 2012, Mercedes made a hatchback car named **A-Class**.

In 2008, the A-Class was updated, It had new front and back bumpers,  new front and back headlights and longer doors

## Third generation (2012 to 2018)

From 2012 to May 2018, Mercedes made a hatchback car named **A-Class**. It was launched at the Geneva Motor Show in 2012.

In 2015, the A-Class was updated, It had new front and back bumpers and new front and back headlights.

## Fourth generation (2018–present)

From April 2018 to the present day, Mercedes made a hatchback and sedan car named **A-Class**. It was launched at the Geneva Motor Show in 2018.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Mercedes-Benz A-Class
- **image**: 2018 Mercedes-Benz A180d SE Automatic 1.5.jpg
- **caption**: A 180d SE
- **manufacturer**: Mercedes-Benz
- **production**: August 1997-present
- **body style**: 5-door hatchback
5-door sedan (automobile), sedan (2018-present)
3-door hatchback (2004-2012)
Uberach

**Uberach** is a former commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Val-de-Moder.
La Walck

**La Walck** is a former commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Val-de-Moder.
Rohrwiller

**Rohrwiller** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Romanswiller

**Romanswiller** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
University of Limerick

The **University of Limerick** was set up in 1989.  It is about 3 miles along the River Shannon from the centre of Limerick on a large wooded site.  In 2023, there were 17,500 students and about 1,800 staff.

It was voted Ireland’s most popular university with a satisfaction rating of 85%.
Joy (Austrian band)

**Joy,** also known as _Schweitzer's Joy,_ was a Austrian euro-disco pop band, known for the songs _Touch by Touch_ and _Valerie_. It was founded in 1984 by Andy Schweitzer, Alfred Jaklitsch and Manfred Temmel.

### Albums

- 1986 - _Hello_
- 1986 - _Joy and Tears_
- 1989 - _Joy_
- 2011 - _Enjoy_

### Singles

- 1985 - "Lost in Hong Kong" (OK/AMD)
- 1985 - "Touch by Touch" (OK/TELDEC)
- 1986 - "Hello" (OK/Polydor)
- 1986 - "Japanese Girls" (OK)
- 1986 - "Touch Me My Dear" (OK)
- 1987 - "Destination Heartbeat" (OK)
- 1987 - "It Happens Tonight" (OK)
- 1987 - "Black Is Black" (Remix)
- 1988 - "Kissin' Like Friends" (Polydor)
- 1989 - "She's Dancing Alone" (Polydor)
- 1990 - "Born to Sing a Lovesong" (Polydor)
- 1994 - "Hello, Mrs. Johnson" (BMG Ariola)
- 1995 - "Felicidad" (Ariola)
- 1995 - "Touch by Touch (The Remake)" (vs. Area 51!) (Turnaround Records)
- 1998 - "Touch by Touch 98" (BMG Ariola Austria)
- 2010 - "Touch by Touch 2011" (Major Babies)
- 2011 - "Love Is All Around" (promo) (Major Babies)
- 2011 - "Sunshine Boogie" (Major Babies)
- 2013 - "Megamix 2014" (Transalpin Music)
- 2017 - "Lunapark" (Melltom)
- 2020 - "Mas, Mas, Mas" (Melltom)
- 2021 - "Moonlight Romance Cadillac" (Melltom)

### Compilations

- 1986 - _Best_ (OK)
- 1987 - _The Very Best of Joy_ (Hong Kong) (Pacific Music)
- 1987 - _Touch Re-Mix 87_ (Hong Kong) (Face Records)
- 1991 - _Best of Joy_ (China) (Face One Records)
- 2000 - _Best of Joy_ (EAMS)
- 2011 - _Hits & More - Best Of_ (Hargent Media)
- 2011 - _Hits & More - The Remixes & Rarities_ (Hargent Media)
- 2015 - _The Original Maxi-Singles Collection and B-Sides_ (Pokorny Music Solutions)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Joy
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Austria
- **genre**: Dance Pop
Europop
Euro disco
- **years active**: 1984–present
- **label**: OK-Musica, TELDEC, BMG, Polydor, Warner Music Group Germany, Major Babies, AMD Records (United States)
- **past members**: Johannes Groebl, Hans Morawitz, Freddy Jaklitsch, Manfred Temmel
- **current members**: Andy Schweitzer, Michael Scheickl, Leo Bei
Touch by Touch

"**Touch by Touch**" is a song by Austrian Euro disco band Joy, released in November 1, 1985 as the second single from their debut album, _Hello_. The song was a huge success in their homeland, where it reached number one. In Germany, the song reached the top 20, peaking at No. 18 in 1986. It also became a hit in East Asia and the Philippines, and remains as the band's signature song. the soundtrack appears in the South Korean dub of _Nutri Ventures_ and _Kid Cosmic,_ and others.
Irish pub

An **Irish pub** is a sort of public house branded as having links with Ireland, and particularly with Irish beer.  They have a reputation for casual and friendly atmosphere, hearty food and drink, Irish sports, and traditional Irish music.  Most pubs on the island of Ireland are independently owned and licensed.

There are about 7,000 Irish themed pubs in the rest of the world.  Guinness is generally advertised.  The Irish Pub Company works with the brewery and runs some of them.
Guinness

**Guinness** () is an Irish beer first made in the brewery of Arthur Guinness in Dublin, Ireland, in 1759. It is one of the most successful alcohol brand<nowiki/>s in the world.  It is brewed in almost 50 countries, and available in over 120. Sales in 2011 amounted to . Although it sells less than in 2001, it is the best-selling alcoholic drink in Ireland where the  Guinness Brewery makes almost €2 billion worth of beer annually.
Transport in Marseille

Marseille has a complex public transport system.

A network of motorways connects Marseille to the north and west (A7), Aix-en-Provence in the north (A51), Toulon (A50) and the French Riviera (A8) to the east.

Marseille-Saint-Charles is the main railway station.  It opened in 1848.  All the tracks have overhead electric power cables.  There is a TGV service to Paris which takes about 3 1/2 hours.  There are also TGV services to Madrid, Frankfurt, Amsterdam and Lille, and regional and local services.  There is a small  harbour station at La Joliette.

The **Marseille Metro** is a rapid transit system, started in 1977.  It has two lines, partly underground, serving 31 stations.  There are also three tramway lines, with 32 stations.

The RTM (Régie des Transports Métropolitains) operates the bus network in Marseille, providing extensive coverage across the city and surrounding areas. With more than 80 bus lines, RTM buses connect major neighborhoods, metro stations, and key landmarks, offering reliable service throughout the day.

A bicycle sharing system named "Le vélo" was started in 2007.

There are plans for developing multi-modal transport in the region.
Kenau

***Kenau*** is a 2014 Dutch Hungarian Belgian action movie directed by Maarten Treurniet and starring Monic Hendrickx, Barry Atsma, Sallie Harmsen, Lisa Smit.
Hazing

**Hazing** (American English), **initiation**, **beasting** (British English), **bastardisation** (Australian English), or **ragging** (South Asian English) is making new people do dangerous, illegal, or unpleasant activities in order to join a group. These are things meant to humiliate, degrade, or endanger someone even if the person agrees to it. Hazing is a type of bullying. Sex acts, drinking alcohol, or eating too much food are often part of hazing. In gangs, hazing is often called an initiation rite.

Hazing happens in many different types of social groups, including schools, colleges, universities, sports teams, cliques (groups of students who others consider popular or special), military units, prisons, gangs, fraternities and sororities, and workplaces. Hazing happens often in unmonitored places with hazardous equipment.

In most cases, hazing is against the rules and often illegal. However, due to casual acceptance and the practicing in secret, it is often overlooked and unpunished. In extreme cases, people can die because of hazing.

Required physical training such as being forced to run a long distance or do a lot of push-ups in an army is not called hazing.
Khabarovsk Krai

**Khabarovsk Krai** () is a federal subject (a krai) of Russia. The administrative center is the city of Khabarovsk. In 2025, 1,273,488 people lived there.
Krasnoyarsk Krai

**Krasnoyarsk Krai** () is a federal subject (a krai) of Russia, in Siberia. The administrative center is the city of Krasnoyarsk. In 2010, 2,828,187 people lived there. A krai where Chernenko born in 1911. in Bolshaya a Krai.
Zabaykalsky Krai

**Zabaykalsky Krai** () is a federal subject (a krai) of Russia. The administrative center is the city of Chita. In 2010, 1,107,107 people lived there.

The krai was created on 1 March 2008 from the merger of Chita Oblast and Agin-Buryat Autonomous Okrug.
Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug

The **Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug** (**YaNAO**; , ; , ) or **Yamalia** () is a federal subject of Russia and an autonomous okrug of Tyumen Oblast. Its administrative center is the town of Salekhard and its largest city is Noyabrsk. In 2010, 522,904 people lived there.

Geography: The Yamal peninsula has some large holes in the ground that are called _gas emissions crater_.
Salekhard

**Salekhard** (; ) is a town in Russia. It is the administrative center of Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug. In 2010, 42,544 people lived there.
Naryan-Mar

**Naryan-Mar** (; ) is a port town in Russia. It is the administrative center of Nenets Autonomous Okrug. In 2010, 21,658 people lived there.
Krasnoznamensk, Kaliningrad Oblast

**Krasnoznamensk** (;  (1734-1938), __ (1938-1946); ; ) is a town in Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia. In 2010, 3,522 people lived there.
Ladushkin

**Ladushkin** (; ; ; ) is a town in Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia. It is between Kaliningrad and the Polish border. In 2010, 3,787 people lived there.
Gusev, Kaliningrad Oblast

**Gusev** (; ; ; ) is a town in Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia. In 2010, 28,260 people lived there.
Solnechnogorsk

**Solnechnogorsk** () is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia. In 2010, 52,944 people lived there.
Syzran

**Syzran** () is a city in Samara Oblast, Russia. In 2010, 178,750 people lived there.
Kamensk-Uralsky

**Kamensk-Uralsky** () is a city in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia. In 2010, 174,689 people lived there.
Wallace's flying frog

The **Wallace's** **flying frog**, **flying tree frog**, **black-webbed tree frog**, **Wallace's whipping frog**, **Wallace's flying tree frog**, or **Wallace's tree frog** (_Rhacophorus nigropalmatus_) is a frog that lives in Thailand, Malaya, Myanmar, Sumatra, and Borneo.  People have seen it between 700 and 1800 feet above sea level (230 to 600 meters).

The adult frog is about 90-100 mm long.  The eyes are very large.  There are large disks on its toes for climbing.  The skin of the frog's back is green in color and shiny. It has some white marks. The sides, belly, and the insides of the hind legs are yellow in color.  The webbed skin is black and yellow in color.

The female frog makes a nest out of foam and puts the eggs in them. She leaves the nest on branches hanging over water. When the tadpoles come out of the eggs, they fall into the water below.
Severodvinsk

**Severodvinsk** () is a city in Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. In 2010, 192,353 people lived there.

## Twin towns

Severodvinsk is twinned with:
- Portsmouth, New Hampshire, United States
- Bryansk, Russia
- Mazyr, Belarus
- Sumy, Ukraine
- Tiraspol, Moldova
Eurovision Song Contest 1956

The **Eurovision Song Contest 1956** was the first edition of the Eurovision Song Contest. It was held in Lugano, Switzerland. The event was hosted in Italian by Lohengrin Filipello. Seven countries participated, the least out of any Eurovision edition. Each country sent in two songs.

The winner was decided by a group of music experts, two from each country, named the "jury". Each juror voted once for their favourite song. The Luxembourgish jurors were unable to attend so two Swiss people took their place. The winner was Switzerland, with the song "Refrain" by Lys Assia.

## Overview

|Order|Country|Performer|Song|Result|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||Jetty Paerl|"De vogels van Holland"|_Unknown_||
||Lys Assia|"Das alte Karussell"|_Unknown_||
||Fud Leclerc|"Messieurs les noyés de la Seine"|_Unknown_||
||Walter Andreas Schwarz|"Im Wartesaal zum großen Glück"|_Unknown_||
||Mathé Altéry|"Le Temps perdu"|_Unknown_||
||Michèle Arnaud|"Ne crois pas"|_Unknown_||
||Franca Raimondi|"Aprite le finestre"|_Unknown_||
||Corry Brokken|"Voorgoed voorbij"|_Unknown_||
||**Lys Assia**|**"Refrain"**|Winner||
||Mony Marc|"Le Plus beau jour de ma vie"|_Unknown_||
||Freddy Quinn|"So geht das jede Nacht"|_Unknown_||
||Dany Dauberson|"Il est là"|_Unknown_||
||Michèle Arnaud|"Les Amants de minuit"|_Unknown_||
||Tonina Torrielli|"Amami se vuoi"|_Unknown_||
Eurovision Song Contest 1957

The **Eurovision Song Contest 1957** was the second edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest. The contest was held on Sunday 3 March 1957 and was hosted in Frankfurt, West Germany by Anaid Iplicjian.

All countries from the previous contest returned while the United Kingdom, Austria and Denmark made their debut.

The winner was decided by voting. Ten music experts from each participating country voted for their favorite song.

## Overview

|rowspan="2"||colspan="3"|Entry|colspan="2"|Result|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Belgium|Bobbejaan Schoepen|"Straatdeuntje"|5|8th||
|Luxembourg|Danièle Dupré|"Amours mortes (tant de peine)"|8|4th||
|United Kingdom|Patricia Bredin|"All"|6|7th||
|Italy|Nunzio Gallo|"Corde della mia chitarra"|7|6th||
|Austria|Bob Martin|"Wohin, kleines Pony?"|3|10th||
|**Netherlands**|**Corry Brokken**|**"Net als toen"**|**31**|**1st**||
|Germany|Margot Hielscher|"Telefon, Telefon"|8|4th||
|France|Paule Desjardins|"La belle amour"|17|2nd||
|Denmark|Birthe Wilke and Gustav Winckler|"Skibet skal sejle i nat"|10|3rd||
|Switzerland|Lys Assia|"L'enfant que j'étais"|5|8th||
Lohengrin Filipello

**Lohengrin Filipello** (c. 1918 – 29 December 1993) was a Swiss television presenter. He is best known for hosting the first edition of the Eurovision Song Contest in 1956.
Rosa Linn

**Roza Kostandyan** (born 20 May 2000), known professionally as **Rosa Linn**, is an Armenian singer.

## Career

In 2022, she represented Armenia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2022 with the song "Snap". She finished in 20th place. However, the song went viral on TikTok and became popular worldwide. It has over one billion streams on Spotify and is the second most-streamed Eurovision song on the app. She has supported Ed Sheeran at five performances on his North American tour.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Rosa Linn
- **birth name**: Roza Kostandyan
- **alias**: Rosa Linn
- **birth date**: 20 May 2000 (age 23)
Vanadzor, Armenia
- **occupation**: Singer
- **genre**: Pop music, Pop
Tamila Sarikhanova

**Tamila Sarikhanova** (uz: Tamila Sarixanova, ru: Тамила Сарыханова born June 13, 1992) - is a team manager of Uzbek Tigers and Uzbekistan Olympic Boxing Team, Vice Chariman of IBA's (International Boxing Association)  technical management committee and first female IBA Supervisor from Uzbekistan.

## Biography

Tamila Sarikhanova was born in Tashkent, Uzbekistan on 13 June in 1993. She has graduated from Management Development Institute of Singapore in Tashkent 2015 and started working for Uzbekistan Boxing Federation as a head of International department. In 2016 she began managing the Uzbek Tigers, the team obtained bronze medal of WSB  (World Series of Boxing) at the end of the season.

## Career

- 2015-2023 Head of International Department of Uzbekistan Boxing Federation
- 2015-2018 - Team manager of Uzbek Tigers
- 2018-2023 Manager of National Olympic Boxing Team of Uzbekistan
- 2021 - Asian Boxing Confederation's member of the women’s commission.
- 2023- Vice Chairman of IBA's Member Federations Committee
- 2023- IBA (International Boxing Association) Technical Supervisior and International technical official.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Tamila Sarikhanova
- **national team**: Uzbekistan
- **alma mater**: Management Development Institute of Singapore in Tashkent
- **occupation**: Team Manager
- **employer**: International Boxing Association, Uzbekistan Boxing Federation
- **country**: Uzbekistan
- **sport**: Amateur Boxing
- **position**: Manager
- **team**: Uzbek Tigers