juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Battle of Route Coloniale 4

**Battle of Route Coloniale 4** was a campaign in the First Indochina War carried out by the Việt Minh Army from 16 September to 17 October 1950 to break the isolation of the Việt Bắc base, clear the Vietnam-China border Bridge to receive aid. Another objective was to expand the base and destroy some of the French garrison force, experimenting with tactics for the People's Army of Vietnam at that time with little experience in combat.

## Background

In 1949 the French Army was still unable to advance into the Việt Bắc area. The control of the Northern Delta was slow but unstable. Việt Minh gradually reorganized its apparatus and forces, and began organizing large-scale battles against French forces.During the five years of the war against the French in isolation, the Việt Minh actively expanded relations to seek international support. On October 1 1949 the People's Republic of China was established and quickly recognized and established diplomatic relations with the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. Then on January 18, 1950 the Soviet Union and Eastern European countries recognized and established diplomatic relations with the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. The prestige and military capabilities of the Việt Minh Front are growing in the people.

During the same five years, the Việt Minh also adopted overseas Vietnamese organizations in France and left-leaning organizations to fight politics strongly influencing the French people's rising resistance to Indochina War. France fell into an unprecedented political crisis. The Vietnamese State lacked credibility among the people as a puppet government, and its army was too weak to cooperate with French troops in Indochina to win the war. The French government was forced to take into account the US government's plan to accept economic and military aid to pursue the war.

However, after five years of war French troops in Indochina became more and more bogged down in defense. In addition, although the development of the native force, but the quality and the fighting spirit is low it is almost impossible to undertake military tasks instead of the French.
Gulberg, Lahore

**Gulberg** ) is an administrative town (tehsil) in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. It is also a union council (UC 97). It has gained importance as a commercial area.

## References

zameen

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Gulberg

- **settlement type**: Union councils of Pakistan, Neighbourhood
- **subdivision type**: Countries of the world, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Administrative units of Pakistan, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Punjab, Pakistan, Punjab
- **subdivision type2**: List of cities in Pakistan, City
- **subdivision name2**: Lahore
- **subdivision type3**: List of towns in Lahore, Administrative town
- **subdivision name3**: Gulberg
- **subdivision type4**: Union Councils of Pakistan, Union council
- **subdivision name4**: 97
- **government type**: Union Council
Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals

The **Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals** (**DACA**) is an American immigration policy that allowed some individuals who entered the country as minors, and had either entered or remained in the country illegally, to receive a renewable two-year period of deferred action from deportation and to be eligible for a work permit.

As of 2017, about 800,000 individuals—referred to as **Dreamers** after the DREAM Act bill—were enrolled in the program created by DACA. The policy was established by the Obama Administration in June 2012 and rescinded by the Trump Administration in September 2017. In November 2014 President Barack Obama announced his intention to expand DACA to cover additional illegal immigrants. But multiple states immediately sued to prevent the expansion, which was ultimately blocked by the courts.
Niles, Illinois

**Niles** is a village in Maine and Niles townships, Cook County, Illinois, United States. The 2020 population from the U.S. Census Bureau was 30,912.
Siamosaurus

***Siamosaurus*** (meaning 'Siamese lizard') is a carnivorous theropod dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous of Thailand. It is only known from fossil teeth, so paleontologists don't know much about its size, but it might have reached a length of 9.1 meters (30 ft). The teeth that were discovered looked a lot like those of Spinosaurus, so it probably ate fish.

A study made in 2010 by Roman Amiot and his colleagues compared the teeth of spinosaurids like _Baryonyx_, _Irritator_, _Siamosaurus_, and _Spinosaurus_ to other meat-eating dinosaurs. They found that spinosaurids had very semiaquatic (living partly in water, and partly on land) lifestyles. This means they lived in habitats like those of hippopotamuses, crocodiles, and turtles. It also means they could exist at the same time and place as other large predators without competing for food.
Cristatusaurus

***Cristatusaurus*** was a carnivorous theropod dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous of West Africa. Its fossils look very similar to the ones from _Baryonyx_ and _Suchomimus._

## Discovery and naming

The first specimens were found in Niger in 1973 by a French paleontologist named Philippe Taquet. The name of the animal refers to the Latin word for crest, _"crista",_ because it had a crest on its snout. The species _"lapparenti"_ is named after another French paleontologist called Albert-Félix de Lapparent. The fossils discovered so far include two broken snout bones, some pieces from the upper and lower jaws, a claw, and four backbones (also called t sure if _Cristatusaurus_ is a new species, some of them say it could be the same dinosaur as _Suchomimus_ or _Baryonyx._
Al-Qassim Region

**Al-Qassim Region** (, Minṭaqat al-Qaṣīm [ælqɑˈsˤiːm]) is one of the thirteen administrative regions of Saudi Arabia. It has a population of 1,370,727. It has an area of . It is known to be the "alimental basket" of the country, for its agricultural assets. Al-Qassim is the richest region per capita in Saudi Arabia. It is the seventh most populated region in the country after Jizan. It is the fifth most densely populated region. Its capital city is Buraydah.

## List of Governorates

|Name||Area km<sup>2</sup>||Population Census 2022-05-10|||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Al-'Asyāḥ|الاسياح|align="right"|3,317.87|align="right"|35,533|
|Al Badayea|البدائع|align="right"|1,294|align="right"|53,779|
|Al Bukayriyah|البكيرية|align="right"|3,162|align="right"|63,551|
|Al Mithnab|المذنب|align="right"|1,942|align="right"|43,278|
|Al Nabhaniyah|النبهانية|align="right"|6,886|align="right"|46,558|
|Ar Rass|الرس|align="right"|2,651|align="right"|121,359|
|Al Shimasiyah|الشماسية|align="right"|2,812|align="right"|7,818|
|Buraydah|بريدة|align="right"|15,060|align="right"|677,647|
|Dariyah|ضريه|align="right"|6,994|align="right"|20,826|
|Riyadh Al Khabra|رياض الخبراء|align="right"|1,707|align="right"|31,203|
|Unaizah|عنيزة|align="right"|1,900|align="right"|184,644|
|Uqalt aṣ-Ṣuqūr|عقلة الصقور|align="right"|8,580|align="right"|20,805|
|Uyun AlJiwa|عيون الجواء|align="right"|3,346|align="right"|29,178|
Eric Wiebes

**Eric Derk Wiebes** (born March 12, 1963 in Delft) is a Dutch politician. He is a member of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD).

He was minister of Economic Affairs and Climate in the Third Rutte cabinet from October 26, 2017 until January 15, 2021.

Wiebes studied mechanical engineering at Delft University of Technology, and obtained a Master of Business Administration at INSEAD.

He worked at Royal Dutch Shell, McKinsey & Company, OC&C Strategy Consultants, and at the Ministry of Economic Affairs.

He was an alderman of Amsterdam from 2010 to 2014, and deputy minister of Finance in the Second Rutte cabinet from 2014 to 2017.

## References

- Bio at Parlement.com
APEX flight academy

The **APEX flight academy** based in Taitung Airport, Taiwan, is a flight school started in 2014.

Known because it is the first and only school approved by the Civil Aviation Authority in Taiwan. It has aircrafts and flight simulators.

In 2018, the school signed an partnership deal with the French Civil Aviation University to conduct EASA certified trainings.

## Further reading

- Official website

## Infobox (company)
General Santos City

**General Santos City** or **General Santos**, also known former named as **Dadiangas**, is a city in the Philippines. It is considered the tuna capital of the Philippines, located at Southern Central Mindanao in Soccsksargen region. It is classified as a highly urbanized city. It ranges from generally flat with scattered hills to isolated mountains. It neighbors the provinces of South Cotabato and Sarangani. General Santos is an independent city from South Cotabato.

## Tourism

General Santos City celebrates the "Kalilangan Festival" every month of February. It is a social gathering marked by exchanging of amenities among traditional leaders, elders, allies, and subordinates in varying tones. The Tuna Festival is also celebrated on the 5th of September. This is why it is called the "Tuna Capital of the Philippines, The Pacquiao Mansion is one of the places most often visited in this city. People usually take pictures in the front of Pacquiao's mansion. Another place to go is the Plaza Heneral. It is actually a big rotunda in the city in the front the city hall. There is also a big monument dedicated to General Paulino Santos, the namesake of this town. He was born in Camiling, Tarlac. A very popular tuna fish port is located at Brgy. This port is the most modern fish port in both Mindanao and the whole Philippines.

## Plaza Heneral

Plaza Heneral, dedicated to General Paulino Santos, is placed on a 4.8 hectare land owned by the government of Philippines. People from different walks of life can enjoy the park day and night.

## Transportation

Buses, modern service vehicles, and air transportation are served in General Santos. The General Santos International Airport is also called General Santos City Airport. It is a significant hub for Philippine Airlines, Cebu Pacific, AirAsia and other airlines.

## Other websites

- Official Website of the City of General Santos

- Philippine Standard Geographic Code

## Infobox (settlement)

- **native name**: General Santos
- **official name**: General Santos City
- **other name**: Gen San
- **image skyline**: Gensan Lagao, Santiago Boulevard sunset (General Santos City; 08-11-2023).jpg
- **image size**: 300px
- **image caption**: A Lagao Santiago Boulevard in General Santos City.
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of General Santos within the Philippines
- **subdivision type**: Island
- **subdivision name**: Mindanao
- **subdivision type1**: Region
- **subdivision name1**: Soccsksargen
- **subdivision type2**: Province
- **subdivision name2**: South Cotabato (geographically within)
- **subdivision type3**: Settlement
- **subdivision type3**: Highly Urbanized City
- **subdivision type4**: Seat barangay
- **subdivision name4**: Dadiangas
- **subdivision type5**: Largest barangay
- **subdivision name5**: Calumpang
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Lorelie G. Pacquiao ()
- **leader title2**: Vice Mayor
- **leader name2**: Atty. Jose Yumang
- **population total**: 722,059
- **population as of**: 2024
- **blank name sec1**: Language
- **blank info sec1**: Mindanao Cebuano (Traditional)
Vietnam People's Public Security

**Vietnam People's Public Security** is the key armed force of the Communist Party of Vietnam and the state of Socialist Republic of Vietnam as the core and shock in the cause of protecting national security and maintaining the order and safety of the commune. Association of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. The People's Public Security Forces has the function of advising the Communist Party of Vietnam and the State of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam on the protection of national security and preservation of social order and safety; To exercise unified management over the protection of national security and preserve social order and safety; To fight against the conspiracy, activities of hostile forces, assorted crimes and violations of the law on national security, social order and safety. The Vietnamese People's Police is placed under absolute and direct leadership in all aspects of the Communist Party of Vietnam, the domination of the State President, the unified management of the Government and direct and direct management. Next of the Minister of Public Security. The slogan of the force from the early days was "Protecting Homeland Security.
Iloilo City

**Iloilo City** is the capital city of the province
of Iloilo, Philippines. In 2015, 447,992 people lived there. The city is located on the banks of the Iloilo river and lies to the northwest of the island Guimaras. It is one hour south of the province of Capiz. People from the city are called Ilonggos.

## Other websites

- Iloilo City Government official website
- Iloilo Travel Website
Mu (unit of area)

Mu (Chinese: 亩; pinyin: mǔ or 畝, mǔ) is a unit of area measurement used in the Far East, and particularly in China, where it is officially standardised.

It corresponds to 1/15 of a hectare, or about 666.67 m<sup>2</sup>.
Lucena City

**Lucena**, officially the **City of Lucena** () is a first class highly urbanized city. It is the capital city of the province of Quezon, Philippines. In 2015, 266,248 people lived there. The city is a former regional center of Calabarzon 4-A region before replacing Calamba City. As administrative center of Calabarzon region 4-A.

## Other websites

- Quezon Province Website
- Philippine Standard Geographic Code
- Philippine Census Information
- SC unseats Lucena - mayor orders vice-mayor to take over SC, unseats Lucena
Second Rutte cabinet

The **Second Rutte cabinet**, also called _Rutte II cabinet_ or _Rutte II_, was a Dutch cabinet, which governed the Netherlands from November 5, 2012 until October 26, 2017 (outgoing from March 14, 2017).

It consisted of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) and the Labor Party (PvdA).

The Prime Minister was Mark Rutte (VVD), the Deputy Prime Minister Lodewijk Asscher (PvdA).

Although Rutte II lost its small minority in the Second Chamber in November 2016, and had no minority in the First Chamber at all, it managed to fulfill its entire period.

It was preceded by the First Rutte cabinet and has been succeeded by the Third Rutte cabinet.

## Related pages

- List of Dutch cabinets
- 2012 Dutch general election

## Other websites

- Second Rutte cabinet, Parlement.com
Jolly Grant Airport

** Jolly Grant Airport ** (IATA: DED, ICAO: VIDN), also known as Dehradun Airport, is an airport serving Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India. Jolly Grant Airport in Dehradun is the only operational airport plying daily commercial flights, connecting the Garhwal region by air.

## About Jolly Grant Airport

Situated 25km east of Dehradun city, Jolly Grant Airport is nestled in the foothills of Himalayas. The proximity of Jolly Grant Airport with popular places like Dehradun, Mussoorie, Haridwar and Rishikesh enables tourists to fly in to Uttarakhand instead of travelling by rail or by road. The distance from Jolly Grant Airport to Rishikesh and Dehradun can be easily covered in 20 and 40 minutes respectively. Several efforts are being made by the government of Uttarakhand to rope in more airlines as it will help in improving the tourism sector.

## Dehradun Airport Flights Schedule

Jolly Grant is the largest commercial airport of Uttarakhand. This airport is centrally located between Dehradun, Haridwar and Rishikesh cities. Daily several flights are operates from here by airline players like IndiGo, Jet Airways, Spice Jet and Air India towards New Delhi International Airport. Tourists can board connecting flights towards cities like Bangalore, Mumbai, Chennai and Hyderabad via Delhi from here. Now domestic flights are also available from Dehradun Airport.
John Byron

**Sir John Byron** MP (1562-1623) was an English nobleman, politician, knight, and Member of Parliament for Nottinghamshire in 1597. He was the son of Sir John Byron (died 1600). He had one daughter and ten sons, including some Cavalier commanders in the English Civil War: John Byron, 1st Baron Byron, Richard Byron, 2nd Baron Byron, Sir Robert Byron, Sir Philip Byron, and Sir Thomas Byron.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: John Byron
- **birth date**: 1562
- **death date**: 1623
- **nationality**: English
- **occupation**: Politician and Knight
- **title**: Sir
- **spouse**: Anne Molyneux
- **children**: 11, including John Byron, 1st Baron Byron and Richard Byron, 2nd Baron Byron
- **parents**: John Byron (died 1600), Sir John Byron (died 1600)
Alice Strelley
- **pre-nominals**: Sir
- **post-nominals**: Member of parliament, MP
John Byron (died 1600)

**Sir John Byron** Kt (ca. 1526 – 1600) was an Elizabethan English nobleman, landowner, politician, and knight. He was also known as **Little Sir John with the Great Beard**.

He was the son of Sir John Byron (died 1567) and lived at Clayton Hall, Manchester, and later Royton, both then in Lancashire and later still at Newstead Abbey in Nottinghamshire, which he inherited from his father.

He was High Sheriff of Lancashire in 1572 and High Sheriff of Nottinghamshire in 1596. He was knighted by Queen Elizabeth I of England in 1579.

He married Alice Strelley and had four sons and three daughters. His eldest son was Anthony who died before him in 1587 and thus he was succeeded by his son Sir John Byron (died 1623). One of his daughters was married to Sir Thomas Hutchinson of Owthorpe, Nottinghamshire. Their daughter Margaret Hutchinson is an ancestor of U.S. President Andrew Jackson.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: John Byron
- **image**: John Byron d. 1600.jpeg
- **caption**: Sir John Byron, Kt. in 1599, unknown artist.
- **birth date**: c. 1526
- **death date**: 1600
- **nationality**: English
- **occupation**: Politician and Knight
- **title**: Sir
- **spouse**: Alice Strelley
- **children**: 7, including John Byron (died 1623), Sir John Byron (died 1623)
- **parents**: John Byron (died 1567), Sir John Byron (died 1567)
Elizabeth Costerdine
- **pre-nominals**: Sir
- **post-nominals**: Knight Bachelor, Kt
John Byron (died 1567)

**Sir John Byron** MP (1488–1567) was an English nobleman, politician, and knight of the Tudor era, He was Member of Parliament for Nottinghamshire in 1529.

He was the son and heir of Sir Nicolas Byron, who was knighted by Prince Arthur in 1502.

Sir John lived at Colwick in Nottinghamshire, before being granted Newstead Abbey in the same county by Henry VIII of England on 26 May 1540. He was appointed Lieutenant of Sherwood Forest. He was also Steward of Manchester and Rochdale. He was a trusted adviser to Henry VIII, and was at court most of his life. He started work on Newstead, making it into a home for his family.

He was appointed Sheriff of Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire for 1523–24, 1527–28, 1542–43 and 1551–52. He was Custos Rotulorum of Nottinghamshire by 1562.

## Family

He married twice: firstly Isabel Lenington, by whom he had no issue and secondly Elizabeth Costerdine, the daughter of William Costerdine of Lancashire, and also the widow of George Halgh of Halgh, Lancashire, with whom he had a son, Sir John Byron (died 1600), who was knighted by Queen Elizabeth I of England and his great-grandson became the first Baron Byron.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: John Byron
- **birth date**: 1488
- **death date**: 1567
- **nationality**: English
- **occupation**: Politician and Knight
- **title**: Sir
- **spouse**: Isabel Lenington, Elizabeth Costerdine
- **children**: John Byron (died 1600), Sir John Byron (died 1600)
- **parents**: Nicolas Byron, Sir Nicolas Byron
Joan Bushler
- **pre-nominals**: Sir
- **post-nominals**: Member of parliament, MP
Nicolas Byron

**Sir Nicolas Byron** KB (1416-1503) was an English nobleman, politician, and knight. He was the younger son of Sir John Byron (died 1450). He was created a Knight of the Bath by Arthur, Prince of Wales on the occasion of Prince Arthur's marriage on 14 November 1501.

Sir Nicholas Byron married  Joan Bushler, a daughter of Sir John Bushler of Haugham, Lincolnshire and Elizabeth Berkeley. He was the father of Sir John Byron (died 1567).  Joan survived her husband and married Sir Gervase Clifton of Clifton, Nottingham.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Nicolas Byron
- **birth date**: 1416
- **death date**: 1503
- **nationality**: English
- **occupation**: Politician and Knight
- **title**: Sir
- **spouse**: Joan Bushler
- **children**: John Byron (died 1567), Sir John Byron (died 1567)
- **parents**: John Byron (died 1450), Sir John Byron (died 1450)
Margery Booth
- **pre-nominals**: Sir
- **post-nominals**: Order of the Bath, KB
Sir John Byron

Sir **John Byron** MP (1386–1450) was an English nobleman, landowner, politician, and knight. He had estates in Clayton near Manchester and at South Stoke (now Stoke Rochford) in Lincolnshire. He was Member of Parliament for Lancashire in 1421 and 1429, and for Lincolnshire in 1447. He was the son and heir of Sir Richard Byron (1354-1415), He married Margery Booth, daughter of John Booth. His son Sir Nicolas Byron inherited his estates.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: John Byron
- **birth date**: 1386
- **death date**: 1450
- **nationality**: English
- **occupation**: Politician and Knight
- **title**: Sir
- **spouse**: Margery Booth
- **children**: Nicolas Byron, Sir Nicolas Byron
- **parents**: Sir Richard Byron
Joan de Colewick
- **pre-nominals**: Sir
- **post-nominals**: Member of parliament, MP
Sigilmassasaurus

***Sigilmassasaurus*** is a controversial genus of carnivorous theropod dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous of Africa. Its name means _<nowiki/>_'<nowiki/>'Sijilmassa lizard", referring to the name of the city near the place where its fossils were found.

Its species name "brevicollis" is Latin for "short neck", because the neck bones of the animal are very short. It may be a synonym or developmental variation of Spinosaurus, one of the largest theropod to have ever lived, and probably the longest.

## Discovery

_Sigilmassasaurus_ was found and named by a Canadian paleontologist called Dale Russel. In 1996, he found fossils in Morocco at a site called the Kem Kem Formation. The skeleton was found in rocks that were as old as the Cenomanian. This was the earliest stage of the Late Cretaceous Period, which occurred 100 million to 94 million years ago.

## Paleoecology

Paleontologists know that several large predatory dinosaurs weighing more than one tonne lived in North Africa during the Late Cretaceous Period. This made paleontologists wonder how so many of them would have lived together. _Sigilmassasaurus_ existed in the same time and place as other huge meat-eating dinosaurs like _Spinosaurus, Carcharodontosaurus, Deltadromeus,_ and _Bahariasaurus._

Similarly, during the Late Jurassic Morrison Formation in North America, there were up to five meat-eating dinosaurs weighing more than a tonne, as well as many smaller ones. The difference between their sizes and what they ate could explain why they could live so close to each other. Scientists have compared this to how predatory animals live alongside each other in the African savanna.
Suchosaurus

***Suchosaurus*** (meaning "crocodile lizard") is a carnivorous theropod dinosaur from Cretaceous England, it was mistaken for a genus of Crocodile when it was found. The first fossils were of its teeth, two species have been named so far.

## History of discovery

In 1820, scientist Gideon Mantell got hold of some fossilized teeth discovered near East Sussex, and in 1822, the British naturalist William Clift identified them as crocodile teeth. Two years later in 1824, Georges Cuvier mentioned them in the first interpretation of a spinosaurid fossil. But at the time, paleontologists didn't know about the crocodile-like teeth of spinosaurids

In 1897 the second species "_Suchosaurus girardi"_ was named, after two pieces of its jaw and one tooth were found in Portugal.

During the nineteenth and most of the twentieth century, scientists thought that _Suchosaurus_ was probably some kind of obscure Crocodilian. But in 1998, paleontologist Angela Milner was publishing a new description of _Baryonyx_, and she realized that the teeth of that spinosaurid dinosaur were extremely similar to those from _Suchosaurus_. Later in 2003, she suggested that they could be the same animal. _Suchosaurus_ teeth are also very close to the ones from _Cristatusaurus_ and _Suchomimus_, all this means it has the general features of a member from the family Baryonychinae.

## Other websites

- First post of a long discussion of _Suchosaurus_ as a dinosaur and its implications , in the Dinosaur Mailing List Archives
Complex analysis

**Complex analysis** is the area of mathematical analysis that looks at functions on the complex numbers. It has a wide range of uses, including algebraic geometry and analytic number theory, and areas of physics, such as string theory and quantum mechanics. Augustin-Louis Cauchy is normally credited with founding complex analysis, building on the work of Gauss and Euler. Other mathematicians that made significant advances in this field include Riemann, Weierstrass, Kiyoshi Oka and Lars Ahlfors.

## Further reading

- Ablowitz, M. J. & Fokas, A. S. (2003). Complex variables: introduction and applications. Cambridge University Press.
- Ahlfors, L. V. (1966). Complex analysis: an introduction to the theory of analytic functions of one complex variable (Vol. 2). New York: McGraw-Hill.
- Shabat, B. V. (1992). Introduction to complex analysis: functions of several variables (Vol. 110). American Mathematical Society.
- Needham, T. (1998). Visual complex analysis. Oxford University Press. | Link to the whole book
Miyako Sumiyoshi

was a Japanese speed skater. She competed at the 2013 World Sprint Championships in Salt Lake City, where she placed thirteenth. She also placed thirteenth in the sprint combination at the 2014 World Sprint Championships in Nagano.

Sumiyoshi competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, in the 500 meters (14th) and in the 1000 meters (22nd).

On 20 January 2018, she was found dead in her home in Nagano at the age of 30.
Reinier Kreijermaat

**Reinier Kreijermaat** (25 April 1935 – 22 January 2018) was a Dutch footballer. He was active as a midfielder in the 1960s. He was born in Utrecht, the Netherlands. He made his debut for USV Elinkwijk in 1956. He played for Elinkwijk until 1959, when he moved to Dutch heavyweights Feyenoord.

## Other websites

- Profile

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Reinier Kreijermaat
- **image**: Reinier Kreijermaat (1961).jpg
- **caption**: Reinier Kreijermaat (1961)
- **fullname**: Reinier Kreijermaat
- **birth place**: Zuilen, Netherlands
- **death place**: Barendrecht, Netherlands
- **position**: midfielder
- **youthclubs1**: USV Elinkwijk
- **years1**: 1956–1959
- **years2**: 1959–1967
- **years3**: 1967–1968
- **clubs1**: USV Elinkwijk
- **clubs2**: Feyenoord Rotterdam, Feyenoord
- **clubs3**: Xerxes/DHC
- **caps1**: 95
- **caps2**: 147
- **caps3**: 4
- **goals1**: 13
- **goals2**: 31
- **goals3**: 0
- **nationalyears1**: 1961
- **nationalteam1**: Netherlands national football team, Netherlands
- **nationalcaps1**: 2
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **pcupdate**: 9 June 2007
- **ntupdate**: 9 June 2007
Beihang University

**Beihang University** is a public university located in Beijing, China. It is specialized in aeronautics and aerospace.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: Beihang University (BUAA)
- **native name**: 北京航空航天大学
- **motto**: 德才兼备 知行合一
- **mottoeng**: Ability, together with Integrity; Practice, in conformity with Truth and Moral Beliefs
- **established**: October 25, 1952
- **type**: Public university, Public
- **president**: Xu Huibin (徐惠彬)
- **undergrad**: 12,523
- **postgrad**: 10,282
- **faculty**: 3,359
- **city**: Beijing
- **country**: China
- **campus**: Xueyuan Road 100 hectares, Shahe 97 hectares
- **colors**: and
Dương Văn Minh

**Dương Văn Minh** (16 February 1916 – 6 August 2001) was a former General of the Army of the  Republic of Vietnam. He came from the first course at the French Military Academy of the Indochinese Confederation in the southeastern part of Vietnam for the purpose of training indigenous people to become officers serving the Colonial Army. During his active service, he was assigned to specialized positions in Command and General Staff. He was one of the few officers to be promoted to the rank of General of the Republic (Major General in 1955) and was also one of five soldiers who were promoted to General in the Armed Forces of the Republic of Vietnam. He was also a politician who held the position as Head of state in the period (1963 - 1964) and was the last president of the Republic of Vietnam. Although he held the throne briefly for only three days (from April 28 to April 30, 1975), he was credited with saving the city from the devastation. Called on the South Vietnamese Armed Forces to cease fire and surrender unconditionally at the request of the National Liberation Front when they began attacking the city on April 30, 1975 during the Ho Chi Minh Campaign.
Lari White

**Lari Michele White** (; May 13, 1965 – January 23, 2018) was an American country music artist and actress.

White had a recording contract with RCA Records Nashville. She produced three studio albums, a greatest hits package, and several chart singles, with three of her singles having reached Top Ten: "That's My Baby" and "That's How You Know (When You're In Love)" at No. 10, and "Now I Know" at No. 5. A fourth studio album was released in 1998 on Lyric Street Records, followed by two more releases on White's own label, Skinny White Girl. Overall, White charted 12 times on the _Billboard_ country music charts.

White had a small role in the movie _Cast Away_.

In November 2017, White was diagnosed with advanced peritoneal cancer. She died on January 23, 2018 in Nashville at the age of 52.

## Discography

- Singles

- "Nothing but Love" (2004)
- Studio albums
- 'Lead Me Not_ (1993)
- _Wishes_ (1994)
- _Stepping Stone_ (1998)
- _Green Eyed Soul'' (2004)
- Music videos
- "White Christmas" (1995)

## Related pages

- List of country musicians from Florida

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Lari White
- **image**: Lari White.jpg
- **caption**: White in September 2014
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Lari Michele White
- **origin**: Dunedin, Florida, United States
- **death place**: Nashville, Tennessee, United States
- **instrument**: singing, Vocals
Rhythm guitar
Piano
- **genre**: country music, Country
soul music, Soul
- **occupation**: Singer-songwriter
Record producer
Actress
- **years active**: 1988–2017
- **label**: Capitol Records, Capitol, RCA Records, RCA, Lyric Street Records, Lyric Street, Skinny WhiteGirl
- **associated acts**: Chuck Cannon
- **website**: [http://lariwhite.com Official website]
Primary peritoneal carcinoma

**Primary peritoneal cancer** or **carcinoma** is also known as serous surface papillary carcinoma, primary peritoneal carcinoma, extra-ovarian serous carcinoma, primary serous papillary carcinoma, psammomacarcinoma. It was historically classified under "carcinoma of unknown primary" (CUP). Primary peritoneal cancer (PPC, or PPCa) is a cancer of the cells lining the peritoneum, or abdominal cavity.

Prognosis and treatment is the same as for the most common type of ovarian cancer, which is epithelial ovarian cancer.

The median survival of primary peritoneal carcinomas is usually shorter by 2–6 months time when compared with serous ovarian cancer.
Wyatt Tee Walker

**Wyatt Tee Walker** (August 16, 1929 – January 23, 2018) was an African-American pastor, national civil rights leader, theologian, and cultural historian. He was born in Brockton, Massachusetts.

Walker served as a chief of staff for Martin Luther King, Jr.. In 1958,Walker became an early board member of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). He helped found a Congress for Racial Equality (CORE) chapter in 1958. As executive director of the SCLC from 1960 to 1964.

Walker died on January 23, 2018, at his home in Chester, Virginia. He was 88.

## Other websites

- "Wyatt Tee Walker" , _King Encyclopedia_, Stanford University
- Wyatt Walker's oral history video excerpts at The National Visionary Leadership Project
Hugh Masekela

**Hugh Ramapolo Masekela** (4 April 1939 – 23 January 2018) was a South African trumpeter, flugelhornist, cornetist, composer and singer. He has been described as the "father of South African jazz." Masekela was known for his jazz compositions and for writing well-known anti-apartheid songs such as "Soweto Blues" and "Bring Him Back Home".

Masekela died in Johannesburg on 23 January 2018 from prostate cancer, aged 78.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Hugh Masekela
- **image**: Hugh-Masakela in 2013 (cropped).jpg
- **image size**: 220px
- **caption**: Masekela in 2013
- **birth name**: Hugh Ramapolo Masekela
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **birth place**: Witbank, South Africa
- **death place**: Johannesburg, South Africa
- **instrument**: Trumpet, flugelhorn, trombone, cornet, vocals
- **genre**: Jazz, mbaqanga
- **occupation**: Musician, singer, composer, bandleader
- **years active**: 1956–2018
- **label**: Mercury Records, Mercury, MGM Records, MGM, Uni Records, Uni, Chisa, Blue Thumb Records, Blue Thumb, Casablanca Records, Heads Up International, Heads Up, Verve Records, Verve, PolyGram
Naomi Parker

**Naomi Parker Fraley** (August 26, 1921 – January 20, 2018) was an American war worker and waitress. She is thought to be the likely model for the iconic "We Can Do It!" poster. She did not know that the poster had become famous and Geraldine Hoff Doyle was given credit as the model. The poster is mistakenly known as the Rosie the Riveter poster. It has become a cultural icon in the 1980s. She was born in Tulsa, Oklahoma.

After the war, Parker worked as a waitress in Palm Springs, California. She was married three times. In February 2017 she moved to the Longview, Washington, area.

Professor James J. Kimble began researching who the real Rosie the Riveter was, and believed it was based on a picture of Parker taken in 1942. He believed it could not have been Geraldine Doyle because she barely worked in factories because she was still in school. Through this, Parker based on current evidence, is believed to be the real-life Rosie the Riveter.

Parker died in Longview on January 20, 2018 at the age of 96.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: File:We Can Do It!.jpg
- **caption**: Parker modeled as Rosie the Riveter in the "We Can Do It!" poster
We Can Do It!

"**We Can Do It!**" is an American wartime propaganda poster. J. Howard Miller made it in 1943 for Westinghouse Electric. It was used to inspire female workers to keep working. It became popular in the 1980s feminist movement.

The poster was very little seen during World War II. It was rediscovered in the early 1980s and widely reproduced in many forms, often called "We Can Do It!" but also called "Rosie the Riveter" (modeled by Naomi Parker) after the iconic figure of a strong female war production worker.

The image has become very popular. It has been used to support feminism. Feminists used the image in a different way than it was used during World War II. Feminists used it to support women working together against gender equality. In World War II, it was used to make workers keep working. The image was the cover of the _Smithsonian_ magazine in 1994. The US Postal Service put it on a mail stamp in 1999.
Simon Shelton

**Simon Shelton** (13 January 1966 – 17 January 2018), also known as **Simon Barnes**, was a British actor. He was best known for playing Dark Knight in the _Incredible Games_, and Tinky Winky in the BBC children's show _Teletubbies_.

## Early life

Shelton was born on 13 January 1966 in Shepherd's Bush, London.

## Career

Shelton played Dark Knight in _Incredible Games_ from 1994 to 1995. Simon played Tinky Winky in the BBC children's show _Teletubbies_. He replaced the original actor Dave Thompson who was asked to leave the show in July 1997.

## Personal life

Shelton was married to Emma Robbins, had three children, and lived in Ampthill, Bedfordshire. He was the uncle of _The Inbetweeners_ actress Emily Atack.

He died on 17 January 2018.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Simon Shelton
- **birth place**: Shepherd's Bush, London England
- **death place**: Liverpool, England
- **death cause**: Hypothermia
- **occupation**: Actor
- **known for**: Playing Dark Knight in _Incredible Games_ (1994–1995) and Tinky Winky in _Teletubbies_ (1999–2001).
- **spouse**: Emma Robbins
Gordon the Big Engine

**Gordon the Big Engine** is a fictional anthropomorphic tender locomotive in _The Railway Series_ books by Wilbert Awdry and is one of the central characters in the television series _Thomas and Friends_, which is based on the books. He is a 4-6-2 blue tender engine, painted blue and carries the number 4. Gordon is the most important engine because he is the biggest and best and he pulls the express.

### _The Railway Series_

His first appearance in _The Railway Series_ was in the very first book, _The Three Railway Engines_. The eighth book in the series was dedicated to him, as was the thirty-first. He is the prototype of the LNER Gresley Class A1, built in 1922. He was part of Sodor's N.W.R. (North Western Railway) until he was transferred to the British Railway with the smoke deflectors at the end of the series. He pulled the express for 87 years until 2011 he was replaced by high-speed electric engines Pip and Emma. Gordon is one hundred and three years old as of 2025, and he has been part of the North Western Railway for his entire life.

### _Thomas & Friends_

Gordon was built in 1922 by Herbert Nigel Gresley. He was Gresley’s GNR a1 prototype. Gordon remained rather “hush hush” from the public and, apart from test runs, was never put into regular engine traffic or given an official GNR number. This evidence suggests that Gordon is, or at least was, a real engine.

## Voice actors

- Neil Crone (_Thomas and the Magic Railroad (UK/US) and Thomas and Friends: All Engines Go! (US)_)
    - Keith Scott (_Thomas and the Magic Railroad_ (original workprints))
    - John Hollis (_Thomas and the Magic Railroad_ (original workprints))
- Keith Wickham (_UK; Hero of the Rails onwards_)
- Kerry Shale (_US; Hero of the Rails onwards_)
- Kenji Utsumi (_Japan; Series 1 - 8_)
- Kenta Miyake (_Japan; Calling All Engines! onwards_)

## Infobox (character)

- **colour**: skyblue
- **series**: Thomas & Friends
- **name**: Gordon the Big Engine
- **image**: Thomas the Tank Engine weekend at The Eastleigh Lakeside Railway in June 2002 (1).jpg
- **caption**: Gordon the Big Engine at the Eastleigh Lakeside Steam Railway in 2002
- **first**: List of Railway Series books#The Three Railway Engines, The Three Railway Engines (The Railway Series, 1945)

"Thomas and Gordon" (Thomas and Friends, 1984)
"A Thomas Promise" (Thomas & Friends: All Engines Go)
- **creator**: Wilbert Awdry, Rev. W. Awdry
- **voice**: Neil Crone (_Thomas and the Magic Railroad_)
Keith Wickham (UK)
Kerry Shale (US)
Kenji Utsumi (Japan; 1990–2004; S1-8)
Kenta Miyake (Japan; 2005–present; Calling All Engines! onwards)
- **gender**: Male
- **lbl1**: Number
- **data1**: 4
Toby the Tram Engine

**Toby the Tram Engine** is a fictional anthropomorphic tram engine in The Railway Series by the Reverend Wilbert Vere Awdry and his son, Christopher; he also appears in the spin-off television series _Thomas & Friends_. Toby, a tram engine with cowcatchers and sideplates, carries the North Western Railway running number seven and works on the same Ffarquhar branch line as Thomas the Tank Engine.

Toby first appeared in the seventh book in The Railway Series, _Toby the Tram Engine_ in 1952, and appeared in several subsequent books. The second book focused on Toby was the sixth of Christopher Awdry's books, _Toby, Trucks and Trouble_.

## Infobox (character)

- **colour**: #785120
- **series**: Thomas & Friends
- **name**: Toby the Tram Engine
- **image**: Edaville Railroad, July 2018 (52).jpg
- **caption**: The _Toby's Tilting Tracks_ ride at Thomas Land in the United States
- **first**: *Toby the Tram Engine (book), Toby the Tram Engine (The Railway Series, 1952)
*"Toby and the Stout Gentleman" (Thomas & Friends, Thomas (the Tank Engine) & Friends, 1984)
- **creator**: Wilbert Awdry, Rev. W. Awdry
- **designer**: James Holden (locomotive engineer), James Holden
- **voice**: *Colm Feore (_Thomas and the Magic Railroad_)
*Ben Small (**UK**, 2009–2015)
*Rob Rackstraw (**UK**, 2015–present)
*William Hope (actor), William Hope (**US**, 2009–present)
*Yasuhiko Kawazu (Japan, 1990–2004)
*Tomohiro Tsuboi (Japan, 2005–present)
- **gender**: Male
- **lbl1**: Number
- **data1**: 7
Amiibo

An **amiibo** (in Japanese: アミーボ) is an action figure of a Nintendo character. These action figures can be used in some video games on the Nintendo 3DS, Wii U, and Nintendo Switch.
Swisscom

**Swisscom AG** is the main telecommunications provider in Switzerland. The headquarters are located at Worblaufen near Bern.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Swisscom AG
- **logo size**: 150px
- **type**: Public company, Public (_Aktiengesellschaft_)
- **location**: Worblaufen
- **key people**: Christoph Aeschlimann
(Chief executive officer, CEO)
Michael Rechsteiner
(Chairman)
- **revenue**: (2021)
- **operating income**: (2021)
- **net income**: (2021)
- **equity**: (2021)
- **owner**: Swiss Government (51%)
- **num employees**: 18,905 (2021)
- **subsid**: Fastweb (telecommunications company), Fastweb
- **location country**: Switzerland
Flag of Eritrea

The **flag of Eritrea** has a red isosceles triangle based on the hoist-side pointed toward the fly-side and then divided into two right triangles. The upper triangle is green and the lower triangle is blue with an Emblem (1952-1962) in gold (a vertical olive branch encircled by an olive wreath) centered on the hoist side of the triangle.
Jozias van Aartsen

**Jozias Johannes van Aartsen** (born December 25, 1947 in The Hague) is a Dutch politician of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD).

He was acting mayor of Amsterdam from December 2017 till July 2018.

Previously Van Aartsen was mayor of The Hague, acting queen's commissioner of the Province of Drenthe, a foreign affairs and agricultural minister, an MP, and also VVD political and parliamentary leader.

He started his career as a civil servant.

Jozias van Aartsen is married with three children.

## References

- Bio at Parlement.com
Flag of Comoros

The **flag of Comoros** was created in December 2001.

## Appearance

It has four horizontal stripes of yellow, white, red, and blue, with a green chevron based on the hoist side charged with a white crescent and four five-pointed stars.

## Meaning

The four stripes mean the four islands of Comoros: The yellow stripe is for Mohéli, the white stripe is for Mayotte, the red stripe is for Anjouan, and the blue stripe is for Grande Comore. The four stars on the flag also mean these four islands. The star and crescent symbol stands for Islam, because it is the main religion of Comoros.
Selma, Switzerland

**Selma ** was a municipality of the district Moesa in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.  On 1 January 2015, the municipalities of Arvigo, Braggio, Cauco and Selma combined and became the new municipality of Calanca.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Selma
- **municipality name**: Selma
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: Selma wappen.svg
- **map**: Italian
- **languages**: Karte Gemeinde Selma.png
- **canton**: Graubünden
- **iso-code-region**: CH-GR
- **district**: Moesa (district), Moesa
- **postal code**: 6545
- **municipality code**: 3811
- **area**: 2.88
- **elevation**: 977
- **population**: 33
- **populationof**: Dec 2013
- **website**: www.comunedicalanca.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Arvigo, Braggio, Cauco, Santa Maria in Calanca
- **twintowns**: Wittenbach (Switzerland)
Rimbach-près-Masevaux

**Rimbach-près-Masevaux** is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.

The villages of Basse Bers, Ermensbach, Grossenberg, Haute Bers, Horben, Johannesberg, Langmatt, Neuerbet, Riedelsbourg, Riesenwald and Ruchberg are in this commune.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Haut-Rhin department

## References

- INSEE commune file

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Rimbach-près-Masevaux
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image coat of arms**: Blason de la ville de Rimbach-Près-Masevaux (68).svg
- **arrondissement**: Thann-Guebwiller
- **canton**: Masevaux
- **insee**: 68275
- **postal code**: 68290
- **mayor**: André Schmuck
- **term**: 2001–2008
- **intercommunality**: Vallée de la Doller et du Soultzbach
- **elevation m**: 580
- **elevation min m**: 514
- **elevation max m**: 1250
- **area km2**: 16.66
- **population**: 509
- **population date**: 2006
Calanca, Switzerland

**Calanca** is a municipality of the district of Moesa in the Swiss canton of Graubünden.  On 1 January 2015, the former municipalities of Arvigo, Braggio, Cauco and Selma merged to form the new municipality of Calanca.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Calanca
- **image photo**: Arvigo.jpg
- **image caption**: Arvigo
- **municipality name**: Calanca
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Calanca GR COA.svg
- **languages**: Italian
- **canton**: Graubünden
- **iso-code-region**: CH-GR
- **district**: Moesa (district), Moesa
- **postal code**: 6543-6546
- **municipality code**: 3837
- **area**: 37.73
- **population**: 192
- **populationof**: Dec 2016
- **popofyear**: 2016
- **website**: www.comunedicalanca.ch
- **mayor**: Rodolfo Keller
- **places**: Arvigo, Bodio, Braggio, Cauco, Landarenca, Selma, Switzerland, Selma
- **neighboring municipalities**: Biasca (TI), Buseno Lostallo, Osogna, Rossa, Switzerland, Rossa, Santa Maria in Calanca, Soazza, Verdabbio
Flag of Tanzania

The **flag of Tanzania** has a yellow-fimbriated black diagonal band, divided diagonally from the lower hoist-side corner, with a green upper triangle and blue lower triangle.
Bình Dương province

**Bình Dương** is a province in the Southeast region of Vietnam. Bình Dương's current capital is Thủ Dầu Một the seventh largest province in the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.

Bình Dương has traditional villages, such as wood carving, pottery and lacquer painting. Since ancient times, art pottery, lacquerware and sculpture of Bình Dương have participated in international fairs and also exported to France and many countries in the region.

When the August Revolution broke out, the province commissioned a general uprising to seize power in Bình Dương and establish a provincial People's Committee. In mid-September, the provincial People's Committee changed its name to the Provincial Resistance Administrative Committee. At the end of September 1945, the British-French alliance opened fire to recapture the South. The Democratic Republic of Vietnam in South Vietnam decides the South resistance. Implementing the policy of "dissolving" of the Communist Party of Vietnam. On 11 November 1945 the provincial Party Committee also proceeded to "dissolve", actually developing the revolutionary movement under the name Việt Minh.