juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Austin Gunn

**Austin Sopp** (born August 26, 1994) is an American professional wrestler. He currently wrestles for All Elite Wrestling (AEW) and competes under the ring name **Austin Gunn** and is one third of the current Unified World Trios Champions.

He wrestles in a tag team called The Gunns with his real-life younger brother Colten. His father is professional wrestler Billy Gunn, who also wrestles in All Elite Wrestling.

During his time in AEW, Gunn has been a one-time AEW World Tag Team Champion and Unified World Trios Champion.

### All Elite Wrestling

On January 9, 2020, it was announced that Gunn had signed a contract with All Elite Wrestling (AEW).

On the January 14 episode of _Dark_, Gunn made his AEW in-ring debut. He teamed with his father Billy Gunn as The Gunn Club. They defeated Peter Avalon and Shawn Spears but Gunn tore his PCL in the match.

On the November 4 of _Dynamite_, Gunn made his return to in-ring action from injury. He teamed with his father and Cody Rhodes to defeat The Dark Order (10, John Silver, and Colt Cabana). On November 17 episode of _Dark_, The Gunn Club would be joined by Austin's brother Colten. They would defeat BSHP King, Joey O’Riley, and Sean Maluta. On the February 11, 2022 episode of _Rampage_, Austin and Colten would face Jurassic Express (Jungle Boy and Luchasaurus) for the AEW World Tag Team Championships but lost.

On February 8, 2023 episode of _Dynamite_, The Gunn's would defeat The Acclaimed (Max Caster and Anthony Bowens) to win the AEW World Tag Team Championships. This was Austin's first championship in AEW. They would lose the titles to FTR (Dax Harwood and Cash Wheeler) on the April 5 episode of _Dynamite_ in a Title vs. Career match.

## Infobox (wrestler)

- **name**: Austin Gunn
- **names**: Austin Gunn
- **image**: Gunn Club, June 2022.jpg
- **caption**: Austin (left) and his brother Colten (right) at Forbidden Door (2022), Forbidden Door on June 26, 2022
- **birth place**: Orlando, Florida, Orlando, Florida
- **billed**: Orlando, Florida
- **trainer**: Billy Gunn
The Dudley Boyz
- **debut**: March 18, 2017
My Lucky Day (Bruce Springsteen song)

"**My Lucky Day**" is a 2008 song by Bruce Springsteen. It is the second single from his 16th studio album _Working on a Dream_ and went to number 41 in Italy and number 18 on the Billboard Adult Alternative Songs chart.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: My Lucky Day
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Bruce Springsteen
- **album**: Working on a Dream
- **released**: November 28, 2008
- **recorded**: 2008
- **genre**: Rock music, Rock
- **length**: 4:00
- **label**: Columbia Records, Columbia
- **writer**: Bruce Springsteen
- **producer**: Brendan O'Brien (music producer), Brendan O'Brien
- **prev title**: Working on a Dream (song), Working on a Dream
- **prev year**: 2008
- **next title**: The Wrestler (song), The Wrestler
- **next year**: 2008
Hello Sunshine (Bruce Springsteen song)

"**Hello Sunshine**" is a 2019 song by Bruce Springsteen. It is the leading single from his 19th studio album _Western Stars_ and went to number 16 on the Billboard Hot Rock & Alternative Songs charts. The song influences Jimmy Webb, Glen Campbell and Burt Bacharach musical culture.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Hello Sunshine
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Bruce Springsteen
- **album**: Western Stars
- **studio**: Stone Hill, New Jersey, United States
- **genre**: * Soft rock
* country music, country
- **writer**: Bruce Springsteen
- **producer**: * Ron Aniello
- **prev title**: Land of Hope and Dreams (Springsteen on Broadway)
- **prev year**: 2018
- **next title**: There Goes My Miracle
- **next year**: 2019
Colten Gunn

**Colten Sopp** (born May 18, 1991) is an American professional wrestler. He currently wrestles for All Elite Wrestling (AEW) and competes under the ring name **Colten Gunn** and is one third of the current Unified World Trios Champions.

He wrestles in a tag team called The Gunns with his real-life younger brother Austin. His father is professional wrestler Billy Gunn, who also wrestles in All Elite Wrestling.

During his time in AEW, Gunn has been a one-time AEW World Tag Team Champion and Unified World Trios Champion.

### All Elite Wrestling

On the November 17, 2020 episode of _Dark_, Gunn would make his in-ring debut for All Elite Wrestling (AEW). He would join his father Billy Gunn and his brother Austin as The Gunn Club. They would defeat BSHP King, Joey O’Riley, and Sean Maluta. On the February 11, 2022 episode of _Rampage_, Colten and Austin would face Jurassic Express (Jungle Boy and Luchasaurus) for the AEW World Tag Team Championships but lost.

On February 8, 2023 episode of _Dynamite_, The Gunn's would defeat The Acclaimed (Max Caster and Anthony Bowens) to win the AEW World Tag Team Championships. This was Austin's first championship in AEW. They would lose the titles to FTR (Dax Harwood and Cash Wheeler) on the April 5 episode of _Dynamite_ in a Title vs. Career match.

## Infobox (wrestler)

- **name**: Colten Gunn
- **names**: **Colten Gunn**
- **image**: Gunn Club, June 2022.jpg
- **caption**: Colten (right) and his brother Austin (left) at Forbidden Door (2022), Forbidden Door on June 26, 2022
- **birth place**: Orlando, Florida, Orlando, Florida
- **billed**: **Orlando, Florida**
- **trainer**: Billy Gunn
- **debut**: November 11, 2020
NUS

**NUS** or **Nus** may refer to:

- National University of Singapore
- Nus, Aosta Valley, Italy
- NUS, the product code used by Nintendo for Nintendo 64 hardware and software,

## Related pages

- Nu (disambiguation)
Dance Like There's No Tomorrow

"**Dance Like There's No Tomorrow**" is a song by American singer and dancer Paula Abdul and American musician Randy Jackson. It was Abdul's first single release in twelve years. The song was produced by DEEKAY and Randy Jackson and appears on Jackson's album _Randy Jackson's Music Club, Vol. 1_ (2008).

## Chart performance

|scope="col"|Chart (2008)|scope="col"|Peak position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|68||||
|87||||

## Other websites

- "Dance Like There's No Tomorrow" music video on YouTube

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Dance Like There's No Tomorrow
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Paula Abdul and Randy Jackson
- **album**: Randy Jackson's Music Club, Vol. 1
- **released**: January 18, 2008
- **length**: 3:01
- **label**: Concord Music Group, Concord
- **chronology**: Paula Abdul
- **prev title**: Ain't Never Gonna Give You Up
- **prev year**: 1996
- **next title**: I'm Just Here for the Music
- **next year**: 2009
I'm Just Here for the Music

"**I'm Just Here for the Music**" is a song by American singer and dancer Paula Abdul. It was released on May 8, 2009 by Filament Entertainment Group. The track was produced by Oliver Leiber, who produced Abdul’s debut album _Forever Your Girl_ (1988). The song was originally an unreleased song cut from Australian singer Kylie Minogue's ninth album _Body Language_ (2003).

## Live performance

In May 2009, Abdul performed the song on American Idol.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: I'm Just Here for the Music
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Paula Abdul
- **released**: May 8, 2009
- **length**: 3:13
- **producer**: Oliver Leiber
- **chronology**: Paula Abdul
- **prev title**: Dance Like There's No Tomorrow
- **prev year**: 2008
German occupation of Albania

During the **German occupation of Albania** (1943-1944), Nazi Germany controlled Albania. This was during World War II.

After Italy collapsed, Germany took control of the former Italian Protectorate of Albania, and turned it into a client state known as the Albanian Kingdom. It included Albania itself; parts of modern-day North Macedonia and Montenegro; most of Kosovo; and a few towns in Serbia.

The Albanian Kingdom was liberated by the Allies in 1944. After the war, most of its land became the Democratic Government of Albania, but the regions outside of Albania were given to Yugoslavia.

## Related pages

- World War II
- Nazi Germany
- Albania
- Military occupation

## Infobox (country)

- **conventional long name**: Albanian Kingdom
- **image flag**: Flag of Albania (1943–1944).svg
- **flag caption**: Flag
- **image coat**: Coat of Arms of Albania (1943-1944).svg
- **national motto**: "_Shqipëria Shqiptarëve, Vdekje Tradhëtarëvet_"
<small>"Albania for the Albanians, Death to the Traitors"</small>
- **national anthem**: _Himni i Flamurit_
<small>Hymn of the Flag</small>
- **image map**: KingdomOfAlbania1943.png
- **capital**: Tirana
- **demonym**: Albanians, Albanian
- **government type**: Regent constitutional monarchy under military occupation
- **legislature**: Parliament of Albania, Regency Council
- **currency**: Franga <small>(1943–1944)</small>
- **status**: Client state of Nazi Germany
- **year end**: 1944
- **year start**: 1943
- **image map caption**: The Albanian Kingdom in 1943
- **common languages**: Albanian language, Albanian
- **title representative**: Head of State
- **year representative1**: 1943
- **year representative2**: 1943–1944
- **title deputy**: Prime Minister of Albania, Prime Minister
- **year deputy1**: 1943–1944
- **deputy1**: Rexhep Mitrovica
- **year deputy2**: 1944
- **deputy2**: Fiqri Dine
- **year deputy3**: 1944
- **deputy3**: Ibrahim Biçakçiu
- **event start**: German takeover
- **date start**: 8 September
- **event end**: Liberation of Albania
- **date end**: 29 November
- **stat area1**: 28,748
- **stat area2**: 52,667
- **stat year1**: 1939
- **stat year2**: 1940-1943
- **stat pop1**: 1,063,893
- **stat pop2**: 1,701,463
- **p1**: Italian protectorate of Albania (1939–1943)Italian protectorate of Albania
- **s1**: Democratic Government of Albania
- **flag p1**: Flag of Albania (1939-1943; crowned).svg
- **flag s1**: Flag of the Democratic Government of Albania (1944–1946).svg
- **flag s2**: Flag of Yugoslavia (1943–1946).svg
- **s2**: Democratic Federal Yugoslavia
- **era**: World War II
Flag of Guanajuato

The **State Flag of Guanajuato** consists of a white rectangle, has a white background with the state arm of coat with a gold frame. The proportion between width and length of the flag is four to seven. It wears a gold bow or tie at the bottom of his shirt. It is, along with the anthem and the coat of arms, one of the three official symbols of the state.

## Design and symbolism

The meaning of the colors of the state flag are as follows:

|Name|width=100|Color|HEX Code|Symbol|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|White|style = "background-color: #FFFFFF; color: #FFFFFF"||#FFFFFF|Liberty|
|Gold|style = "background-color: #F1BF00; color: #F1BF00"||#F1BF00|Richness|

## History

In modern times, in order to have a flag, a first green banner appeared with a blue stripe at the bottom, the design is attributed to the state government of Vicente Fox, in 1996. It continued to be evaluated and discussed, but It never had official legislation; at the end of the governor's term, the government flag ceased to be used and valid among the people of Guanajuato state.

On December 20, 2023, the first official state flag was established, to celebrate the 200 years of the creation of the state of Guanajuato. The state congress designated December 20 as Flag Day of the State of Guanajuato. On this date, the authorities carry out civic days in commemoration, respect and exaltation of the state flag.

## Related pages

- List of Mexican flags

## Other websites

- Symbols of Guanajuato.

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: Flag of Guanajuato
- **image**: File:Flag of Guanajuato.svg
- **use**: 110000
- **proportion**: 4:7
- **adoption**: December 20, 2023
- **design**: Solid white with the Guanajuato coat of arms in the center with a golden mark in the border.
Pan-Armenian Games

The **Pan-Armenian Games** are a sports event where people from the Armenian diaspora and Armenia compete against each other. It includes different sports competitions for both individuals and teams. The games happen in Yerevan, which is the capital of Armenia.

The games are open to people who have an Armenian passport or are citizens of other countries with Armenian ancestry. Spouses of people with Armenian ancestry can also participate.

## Infobox (sporting event organization)

- **name**: Pan-Armenian Games
- **formation**: 1999
- **recurrence**: Four years (formerly two years)
- **last**: 2019
- **purpose**: Multi-sport event for Armenian diaspora and Armenia
- **headquarters**: Yerevan
- **leader title**: Chairman of the World Committee
- **leader name**: Ishkhan Zakaryan
Sontirat Sontijirawong

**Sontirat Sontijirawong** (born March 19, 1960) is a former Thai politician who served as the Minister of Energy in Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha's government. He co-founded the Sang Anakot Thai party in January 2022 with Uttama Savanayana.

Sontirat was born in Mueang Kanchanaburi district and holds degrees in Material Science and Business Administration from Chulalongkorn University. He started as a businessman and later became a political advisor, Deputy Minister of Commerce, and then Minister of Commerce. After joining the Palang Pracharath Party, he served as the Minister of Energy until July 2020.
Kanchana Silpa-archa

**Kanchana Silpa-archa** (Thai: กัญจนา ศิลปอาชา) is a Thai politician known for her leadership in the Chartthaipattana Party. She also held the position of Deputy Minister of Education from 1999 to 2001.

Kanchana was born on February 15, 1960, in Suphan Buri, Thailand. She is the daughter of former Prime Minister Banharn Silpa-archa and Jamsai Silpa-archa. Additionally, she is the niece of former Deputy Prime Minister Chumpol Silpa-archa.

After the Thai Nation Party was dissolved on December 2, 2008, due to electoral fraud charges, she was banned from participating in Thai politics for five years, along with other party executives. After the ban was lifted, she returned to politics by running as the second party-list representative under the Chartthaipattana Party. On October 26, 2018, the Chartthaipattana Party elected Kanchana as its new leader, succeeding Theera Wongsamut. Her brother, Varawut Silpa-archa, was initially speculated to lead the party.
Centennial Light

The **Centennial Light** is an incandescent light bulb that has been on near-continuously since 1901. It is located at 4550 East Avenue, Livermore, California. It has also been noted by Guinness World Record<nowiki/>s.

## History

The Centennial Light was manufactured in Shelby, Ohio, by the _Shelby Electric Company_ in the late 1890s. In 1901, Dennis Bernal donated the bulb to the fire department after he sold the _Livermore Power and Water company._ The bulb was first located in a hose cart house on L Street, and then moved to the main firehouse on Second Street shortly after. In 1903, the bulb was moved to the new Station 1 firehouse. The bulb stayed there for 73 years. In 1976, the bulb was moved to its current location with a police and fire truck escort. The cord had to be cut to move the bulb, as the firefighters feared unscrewing the bulb would damage it.

The Centennial Light originally produced 30-60 watts of light, but it currently runs on only four watts.

## Infobox (infobox)

- **title**: Centennial Light
- **image**:
- **caption**: Livermore's Centennial Light Bulb
- **label1**: Type
- **data1**: Carbon-Electrical_filament, filament
Roman Syria

**Roman Syria** (Latin: _Provincia Syria_; Greek: _ἐπαρχία Συρίας_) was a province of the Roman Republic, and later, the Roman Empire. The Romans gained it in the Third Mithridatic War in 64 BC, and the province got divided by the late 2nd century AD into Coele Syria and Syria Phoenice. The province was mostly in modern-day Syria and Lebanon, but also had territory in Turkey.

## Infobox (former subdivision)

- **native name**:

- **common name**: Syria
- **image map**: Roman Empire - Syria (125 AD).svg
- **image map caption**: Roman Syria highlighted in 125 AD
- **subdivision**: Province
- **nation**: the Roman Empire
- **year start**: 64 BC
- **year end**: 198 AD
- **p1**: Seleucis of Syria
- **p2**: Coele-Syria
- **p3**: Herodian TetrarchyHerodian Tetrarchy
  **∟**Iturea
  **∟**Trachonitis
- **s1**: Coele Syria (Roman province)
- **s2**: Phoenice (Roman province)
- **capital**: Antioch
(modern-day Antakya, Hatay Province, Hatay, Turkey)
- **event start**: Conquest of Coele-Syria by Pompey
- **event end**: Province divided into Coele Syria (Roman province), Coele Syria and Phoenice (Roman province), Phoenice
Polish–Lithuanian–Muscovite Commonwealth

The **Polish–Lithuanian–Muscovite Commonwealth**, also known as the **Triple Union** in Polish (unia troista) was a proposed union between the Tsardom of Russia and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Most of the propositions were made between 1574 and 1658. The union was rejected by one or both sides at various times because they didn't want a union.

### Polish succession

The first proposal of the union was made in the 16th century, when the last king of the then ruling Polish Jagiellon dynasty died. Many people in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth wanted the Commonwealth to be ruled by Tsar Ivan IV of Russia ("the Terrible"). Ivan offered to decrease the power of the Polish-Lithuanian magnates (high nobility in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth). Two diplomatic missions were sent from Poland to Moscow, which both failed due to the two sides not being able to agree on a compromise. This was due to the earlier Livonian War (where the Tsardom fought the Commonwealth) and Tsar Ivan's demands of the former territory of Kievan Rus, which Lithuania held. Eventually, negotiations were dropped, and the pro-Ivan faction in the Commonwealth agreed to stop supporting Ivan in becoming the king.

### Russian succession

The second proposal was made after the death of Tsar Ivan, as Feodor I was made Czar of Russia. After the Polish king's death, Feodor sent a diplomatic mission to the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The Lithuanians supported him, but Poland asked for things such as Feodor becoming a Catholic, which the Tsar did not want to do. After the next Polish king was elected, Sigismund III Vasa, he asked to become the Tsar of Russia. However, by the time the proposal made it to Moscow, a new Tsar took control of Russia.

After this, Russia entered the Time of Troubles. Because of this, the Polish-Muscovite War began between the Commonwealth and the Tsardom. While this war secured Russian independence, it also had Russia give up some territories to Poland-Lithuania. Because of the war, Władysław IV Vasa, a Polish prince, (unofficially) became Tsar of Russia for a short period of time.

### Last Proposal

The last proposal by the Tsardom would be made in the Russo-Polish War of 1654, where the union would be a part of the treaty. The Polish, however, gave demands that the Russians did not accept. These once again included things such as the Tsar becoming Catholist, as well as territorial changes this time.

## Related pages

- Congress Poland, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth as part of Russia
Magnates of Poland and Lithuania

The **magnates of Poland and Lithuania** were an important group of people in the politics of the Polish-Litihuanian Commonwealth. They became an aristocracy around the 16th century and gained more and more power over first the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Kingdom of Poland, and later, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. By the end of the Commonwealth, in the late 18th century, magnates were one of the most important roles in the politics of the Commonwealth. The most powerful of magnates were known as "little kings" because of their rank and influence over the Commonwealth.
Verónica Abad Rojas

**Verónica Abad Rojas** (born 14 November 1976) is the Ecuadorian politician and businesswoman who was the 53rd Vice President of Ecuador from 2023 to 2025. She became the Vice President of Ecuador after winning the 2023 general election.

In November 2024, Abad Rojas was temporarily suspended by the Ecuadorian government after failing to leave Israel and travel to Turkey. On 23 December 2024, Abad Rojas was ordered reinstated as Vice President after a judge ruled her suspension unconstitutional. However she was suspended again in March 2025.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Verónica Abad Rojas
- **image**: 78UsxRjA 400x400.jpg
- **caption**: Abad Rojas in 2023
- **office**: 53rd Vice President of Ecuador
- **term start**: 23 November 2023
- **term end**: 24 May 2025
- **president**: Daniel Noboa
- **predecessor**: Alfredo Borrero
- **successor**: María José Pinto
- **office1**: Foreign relations of Ecuador, Ambassador of Ecuador to Israel
- **president1**: Daniel Noboa
- **term start1**: 4 December 2023
- **term end1**: 9 November 2024
- **predecessor1**: María Concepción Barahona Páez
- **successor1**: María Cristina Cevallos
- **birth place**: Cuenca, Ecuador
- **party**: National Democratic Action (Ecuador), National Democratic Action
- **otherparty**: AMIGO Movement
- **occupation**: Business coach
- **children**: 3
National Democratic Action (Ecuador)

The **National Democratic Action** (**ADN**, ) is a political alliance and movement in Ecuador created to support the candidacy of Daniel Noboa in the 2023 presidential election.

## Infobox (political party)

- **name**: National Democratic Action
- **native name**: Acción Democrática Nacional
- **native name lang**: es
- **logo**: Acción Democrática Nacional.png
- **logo size**: 150px
- **leader**: Daniel Noboa
- **abbreviation**: ADN
- **position**: Right, Far right
- **seats1 title**: National Assembly of Ecuador, Seats in the National Assembly
- **seats3 title**: Provinces of Ecuador, Prefects
- **seats4 title**: Cantons of Ecuador, Mayors
- **colours**: Purple (color), Purple
 Yellow
- **affiliation1 title**: Alliance members
- **affiliation1**: United Ecuadorian, People, Equality and Democracy
Mover (political party), MOVER
- **country**: Ecuador
Binder clip

A **binder clip** is a simple tool for holding pieces of paper together. This is usually made of spring steel. It is usually found in an office workplace. It also has other uses including bookmarks and wire clips. To use it, push the back two silver handles together for the black clamp to open, insert the paper in the opening seen in the black clamp. You can then let go of the black handles and release the clamp, holding the papers together.
Drew Weissman

**Drew Weissman** (born September 7, 1959) is an American physician and immunologist. He is known for his contributions to RNA biology.

Weissman's work helped create the mRNA vaccines, the best known of which are those for COVID-19 produced by BioNTech/Pfizer and Moderna. With biochemist Katalin Karikó, Weissman won the 2023 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Drew Weissman
- **image**: Drew Weissman Life Science medalist.jpg
- **caption**: Weissman in 2022
- **birth place**: Lexington, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **known for**: Modified mRNA technologies used in COVID-19 vaccines
- **workplaces**: Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania
- **thesis title**: Regulation of B Lymphocytes with Reagents That Cross-Link Surface Immunoglobulin
- **thesis url**: https://www.proquest.com/docview/303477470
- **thesis year**: 1987
- **doctoral advisor**: Ann Marshak-Rothstein
Katalin Karikó

**Katalin** "**Kati**" **Karikó** (, ; born 17 January 1955) is a Hungarian-American biochemist. Her work focuses in ribonucleic acid (RNA)-mediated mechanisms, particularly in vitro-transcribed messenger RNA (mRNA) for protein replacement therapy.

Karikó's work helped lead to the creation of the mRNA vaccines.  Karikó received the 2023 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her work, along with American immunologist Drew Weissman.

She was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 2020.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Katalin Karikó
- **image**: Katalin Karikó at the United States Embassy Sweden, 2023 Nobel Reception (cropped).jpg
- **birth place**: Szolnok, Hungarian People's Republic, Hungary
- **other names**: Kati Kariko
- **education**: University of Szeged (BSc, PhD)
- **known for**: mRNA technology in immunology and therapies
- **spouse**: Béla Francia
- **children**: Susan Francia, Susan
- **awards**: Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (2023) and List of awards and honors received by Katalin Karikó, several others
Pierre Agostini

**Pierre Agostini** (; born 23 July 1941) is a French experimental physicist. He is an Emeritus professor at Ohio State University. He is known for his work in strong-field laser physics and attosecond science. He is also known for his invention of the reconstruction of attosecond beating by interference of two-photon transitions (RABBITT) technique. He was jointly awarded the 2023 Nobel Prize in Physics.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Pierre Agostini
- **image**: US Embassy Sweden 2023 Nobel Reception (53397591873) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Agostini in 2023
- **birth place**: Tunis, French protectorate of Tunisia, French Tunisia
- **fields**: Attosecond physics
- **known for**: Above-threshold ionization
reconstruction of attosecond beating by interference of two-photon transitions, RABBITT
- **workplaces**: CEA Saclay
Ohio State University
- **alma mater**: Aix-Marseille University (Bachelor of Education, BEd, Master of Advanced Studies, MAS, Doctor of Philosophy, PhD)
- **thesis title**: Appareillage permettant la réalisation de filtres multidiélectriques UV: Étude des couches Sb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> cryolithe
- **thesis year**: 1967
- **thesis url**: https://catalogue.univ-amu.fr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=633261
- **awards**: Gay-Lussac–Humboldt Prize (2003)
William F. Meggers Award in Spectroscopy, William F. Meggers Award (2007)
Nobel Prize in Physics (2023)
Ferenc Krausz

**Ferenc Krausz** (born 17 May 1962) is a Hungarian–Austrian physicist. He worked in attosecond science. He is a director at the Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and a professor of experimental physics at the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München in Germany. In 2023, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics.

Krausz was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 2012.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Ferenc Krausz
- **image**: Ferenc Krausz (cropped).jpg
- **birth place**: Mór, Hungarian People's Republic, Hungary
- **fields**: Attosecond physics
- **thesis title**: Erzeugung ultrakurzer Lichtimpulse in Neodymium-Glaslasern
- **thesis year**: 1991
- **thesis url**: https://catalogplus.tuwien.at/permalink/f/qknpf/UTW_alma2158552640003336
- **awards**: Wolf Prize in Physics (2022)
BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award (2022)
Nobel Prize in Physics (2023)
Anne L'Huillier

**Anne Geneviève L'Huillier** (; born 16 August 1958) is a French-Swedish physicist. She is the fifth woman to win this prize. She is a professor of atomic physics at Lund University in Sweden.

She studies the movements of electrons in real time, which is used to understand chemical reactions at the atomic level.

L'Huillier became a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 2004. She won the Wolf Prize in Physics in 2022 and the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2023.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Anne L'Huillier
- **image**: Anne LHuiller 01.JPG
- **birth place**: Paris, France
- **known for**: high harmonic generation
- **education**: École normale supérieure de lettres et sciences humaines, École Normale Supérieure, Fontenay-aux-Roses (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Pierre and Marie Curie University (Master of Science, MSc, Doctor of Philosophy, PhD)
- **awards**: L'Oréal-UNESCO For Women in Science Awards, UNESCO L'Oréal Award (2011)
BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award (2022)
Wolf Prize in Physics (2022)
Nobel Prize in Physics (2023)
- **fields**: Attosecond physics
- **workplaces**: Lund University
- **thesis url**: https://www.theses.fr/1986PA066268
- **thesis title**: Ionisation Multiphotonique et Multielectronique (Multiphoton and Multielectron Ionization)
- **thesis year**: 1986
Moungi Bawendi

**Moungi Gabriel Bawendi** (; born 15 March 1961) is an American-Tunisian-French chemist. He is a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Bawendi is known for his works in the chemical production of high-quality quantum dots. In 2023, he was honored with the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **native name**: منجي الباوندي
- **native name lang**: ar
- **birth place**: Paris, France
- **education**: Harvard University (Bachelor of Arts, AB,Master of Arts, AM)
University of Chicago (Doctor of Philosophy, PhD)
- **relatives**: M. Salah Baouendi (father)
- **known for**: hot-injection synthesis of quantum dots
- **awards**: Nobel Prize in Chemistry (2023)
- **fields**: Chemistry
Quantum chemistry
- **workplaces**: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- **thesis title**: From the Biggest to the Smallest Polyatomic Molecules: Statistical Mechanics and Quantum Mechanics in Action
- **thesis url**: https://www.proquest.com/openview/273239dfdb1eef49fa8a705d290a3d76/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=y
- **thesis year**: 1988
- **doctoral advisor**: Karl Freed
Takeshi Oka
Louis E. Brus

**Louis Eugene Brus** (August 10, 1943 – January 11, 2026) was an American chemist. He was a professor at Columbia University. He was the co-discoverer of the colloidal semi-conductor nanocrystals known as quantum dots. In 2023, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

Brus died on January 9, 2026 at the age of 82.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Louis E. Brus
- **image**: Louis E Brus.jpg
- **caption**: Brus in 2008
- **birth name**: Louis Eugene Brus
- **birth place**: Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.
- **education**: Rice University (Bachelor of Science, BS)
Columbia University (Doctor of Philosophy, PhD)
- **known for**: quantum dots
- **awards**: Irving Langmuir Award, Irving Langmuir Prize in Chemical Physics (2001)
National Academy of Sciences (2004)
R. W. Wood Prize (2006)
Kavli Prize (2008)
Willard Gibbs Award (2009)
NAS Award in Chemical Sciences (2010)
Bower Award and Prize for Achievement in Science#Awards, Bower Award and Prize for Achievement in Science (2012)
Nobel Prize in Chemistry (2023)
- **field**: Chemistry
Chemical physics
Nanotechnology
- **workplaces**: Columbia University
- **doctoral advisor**: Richard Bersohn
- **thesis title**: Lifetime Shortening of Na(3<sup>2p</sup>) and T(7<sup>2S</sup>) Quenched by Halogens
- **thesis url**: https://clio.columbia.edu/catalog/2363141
- **thesis year**: 1969
Alexey Ekimov

**Alexey Ivanovich Ekimov** (; born 1945) is a Russian physicist. He is known for his works in nanomaterials research. He discovered the semiconductor nanocrystals known as quantum dots in 1981. In 2023, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for this discovery.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Alexey Ekimov
- **image**: US Embassy Sweden 2023 Nobel Reception (53390424929) (cropped).jpg
- **native name lang**: ru
- **birth name**: Alexey Ivanovich Ekimov
Алексей Иванович Екимов
- **known for**: quantum dots
- **education**: Saint Petersburg State University, Leningrad State University (Bachelor of Science, BS)
Ioffe Institute (Doctor of Philosophy, PhD)
- **awards**: USSR State Prize (1976)
R. W. Wood Prize (2006)
Nobel Prize in Chemistry (2023)
- **fields**: Chemical physics
Nanomaterials
- **workplaces**: Ioffe Institute
Vavilov State Optical Institute
- **thesis title**: Quantum Dimensional Phenomena in Semiconductor Microcrystals

- **thesis url**: https://search.rsl.ru/ru/record/01000041834
- **thesis year**: 1989
Stewart Island

**Stewart Island** (,  'glowing skies', officially **Stewart Island / Rakiura**) is an island of New Zealand which is part of Southland. It is the country's third largest island and is located south of the South Island, across the Foveaux Strait. The island's only town is Oban, which is on Halfmoon Bay.

The economy of Stewart Island is mostly based on fishing and summer tourism, because in the winter it gets very cold on the island. The island can be accessed by boat or by plane. Ryan's Creek Aerodrome is the only airport on the island and offers direct flights to and from Invercargill Airport with Stewart Island Flights and to and from Queenstown Airport with Glenorchy Air. Ferries connect the island to the town of Bluff on the South Island.

## Infobox (islands)

- **name**: Stewart Island / Rakiura
- **image name**: Stewart Island map-en.svg
- **map image**: Stewart Island-Rakiura.png
- **location**: Foveaux Strait
- **archipelago**: List of islands of New Zealand, New Zealand archipelago
- **area km2**: 1747.74
- **highest mount**: Mount Anglem
- **elevation m**: 980
- **country**: New Zealand
- **country admin divisions title**: New Zealand electorates, Electorates
- **country admin divisions**: Invercargill (New Zealand electorate), Invercargill (general)
Te Tai Tonga (Māori electorates, Māori)
- **country leader title**: MPs
- **country leader name**: Penny Simmonds (New Zealand National Party, National)
Rino Tirikatene (New Zealand Labour Party, Labour)
- **country1**: Local Government
- **country1 admin divisions title**: Regions of New Zealand, Regional Council
- **country1 admin divisions**: Southland Regional Council, Environment Southland
- **country1 largest city**: Oban, New Zealand, Oban
- **country2 admin divisions title**: Territorial authorities of New Zealand, Territorial authority
- **country2 admin divisions**: Southland District
- **country3 admin divisions title**: Community boards in New Zealand, Community Board
- **country3 admin divisions**: Stewart Island/Rakiura Community Board
Pseudophilautus oxyrhynchus

***Pseudophilautus oxyrhynchus*** is a frog.  It lived in Sri Lanka. These frogs all died. The species is extinct.

One adult female frog was 18.6 mm long from nose to rear end.  Her eardrum was oval instead of round.

This frog is extinct. Scientists saw it years ago, but they could not find any more when they went to look for it.

Scientists think this frog died because human beings changed the places where it lived.
Asian cat

The **Asian** or **Asian group** is a breed of cat. It is similar to the Burmese cat.

## Origin

The breed was developed in the United Kingdom. It was first bred in 1981 by Baroness Miranda von Kirchberg.

### Appearance

Asian cats are medium-sized cats with lean, muscular bodies. Asian cats have a broad, rounded chest and slender legs. The tail is straight and quite long. The head is round and the eyes are wide and yellow in color.

### Temperament

Asian cats are very dear and loved cats, just like Burmese. Asian cats are highly curious and love to explore the house. Asian cats also have a strong will. These cats often enjoy traveling if they take a walk. Asian cats have a very loud voice. Their behavior is very similar to that of the Burmese cat. Asian cats are sociable and adapt easily to strangers.

## Other websites

- Bombay and Asian Self Breed Club
- Asian Cat Association
- Asian Group Cat Society
- Photos of Asians
- FBRL Breed Page: Asian

## Infobox (catbreed)

- **image**: IMGP1134 (51750850378).jpg
- **imagecaption**: Cinnamon ticked Asian Tabby
- **name**: Asian
- **country**: Developed in the United Kingdom
- **gccfstd**: https://www.gccfcats.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/AsianSOP.Template.pdf
- **loofstd**: https://www.loof.asso.fr/download/standards/std_asi_bur_bml-2021.pdf
- **otherstd**: https://static1.squarespace.com/s
- **note**: The Asian cat is sometimes incorrectly referred to as the 'Malayan' cat, however this refers to the blue, chocolate and lilac varieties of Burmese cats in Cat Fanciers' Association, CFA during the years 1974 to 1984.
Tiffanie (cat)

The **Tiffanie** is a breed of cat. It is a cross breed between the burmese and the Persian chinchilla. It is also called the **Asian semi-longhair**.

## History

In the 1980s in Great Britain, there was a breeding program that crossed the burmese with the Persian chinchilla. Thus, long-haired burmilla kittens were born.

Initially Tiffanies were not considered important by cat breeders, because they lacked the desirable characteristics of the burmilla breed. But a small group of cat breeders tried to develop the Tiffanie. Later, their efforts were successful, and the breed became popular.

In 1991, the Tiffanie was recognized by GCCF with preliminary status. In 1999, its status changed to under observation. Then finally, tiffanie changed its status again to "Championship".

## Characteristics

Tiffanie is a medium-bodied cat with a smooth, soft coat and long hair around the neck and a thick, fluffy tail. The body shape of this cat breed is similar to the burmese and Persian chinchilla.

## Other websites

- Asian Semi-longhair Description
- FBRL Breed Page: Asian
- Asian Cat Association
- Asian Group Cat Society

## Infobox (cat breed)

- **name**: Tiffanie
- **image**: Tiffanie at cat show.jpg
- **imagecaption**: A black silver male Tiffanie
- **altname**: Asian Semi-longhair, Asian Longhair, Burmilla Longhair
- **wcfstd**: http://wcf.info/WCF-EN/standard/semi-longhair/tiffanie.html
- **gccfstd**: https://gccfcats.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/SOP.final_.July2021.pdf
- **acfstd**: https://www.acf.asn.au/notices/notices/standards/Group%20Three/2023%20BurmillaStandard.pdf
- **loofstd**: http://m.loof.asso.fr/standards/standard_en_14.php?z=1
- **saccstd**: https://www.tsacc.org.za/_files/ugd/2de70b_f802e20fa7844b2fb025cf71ff321158.pdf
- **otherstd**: [https://en.woc.center/articles/standards-tif/ WOC standard], [https://www.ancats.com.au/assets/ancats--standards-feb-2020.pdf ANCATS standard]
- **note**: In ACF and ANCATS only in silver or golden tipped and shaded.
Hylodes ornatus

The **ornate tree toad** (_Hylodes ornatus_) is a frog.  It lives in Rio de Janeiro and Santa Catarina in Brazil.  People have seen it in exactly one place: Parque Nacional do Itatiaia.
Tiffanie

**Tiffanie** may refer to:

- Tiffanie (given name), a feminine name
- Tiffanie (cat), also known as the Asian Semi-longhair, a breed of cat
Bambino cat

The **Bambino** is a breed of cat. It is a cross breed between Sphynx and munchkin.

## Background

It was registered as an experimental breed by the International Cat Association (TICA) in 2005.

## Characteristics

Bambinos have short legs and large, straight ears inherited from munchkins, and like Sphynxes, they are hairless.

## Infobox (catbreed)

- **name**: Bambino
- **altname**: Bambino Sphynx
- **otherstd**: [https://www.rareexoticfelineregistry.com/bambino/ Rare and exotic feline registry]
- **note**: Not recognised by Fédération Internationale Féline, FIFe and Governing Council of the Cat Fancy, GCCF
- **cross**: Sphynx and Munchkin
- **breeds**: Sphynx and Munchkin
Alessandro Rivolta

**Alessandro Rivolta** is an Italian retired archer. He was born on 9 June 1962. Rivolta competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Alessandro Rivolta
- **nationality**: Italian
- **sport**: Archery
- **birth place**: Oleggio, Italy
Esther Robertson

**Esther Candotti** is an Italian retired archer. She was born on 29 October 1952. Robertson competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Esther Robertson
- **nationality**: Italian
- **birth place**: Trieste, Italy
- **sport**: Archery
Guendalina Sartori

**Guendalina Sartori** is an Italian archer. She was born on 8 August 1988. Sartori competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Guendalina Sartori
- **nationality**: Italian
- **birth place**: Monselice, Italy
- **sport**: Archery
- **event**: Recurve bow, Recurve
- **headercolor**: lightsteelblue
- **show-medals**: no
Kiko

**Kiko** or **KIKO** may refer to:

## People

- Kiko, Princess Akishino (born 1966), the wife of Prince Fumihito
- Kiko (footballer, born 1972), Spanish footballer

## Other uses

- _Kikō_, the Japanese form of the Chinese term _qigong_
One Word (Baby Animals song)

"**One Word**" is a 1992 song by Australian band Baby Animals. It is the fourth single from their debut studio album _Baby Animals_ and went to number 15 in Australia. It was their first top 20 hit. In 2019 Australian rock band The Angels released a version of _One Word_.

## Track listings

**Australian CD single (25007)**
1. "One Word" – 4:00
1. "One Word" (live) – 3:41
1. "Waste of Time" (live) – 3:54

**US CD single (IM 28023)**
1. "One Word" (album version) – 3:59
1. "One Word" (edit) – 3:33
1. "One Word" (top 40 edit) – 3:14

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: One Word
- **caption**: Australian CD single cover
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Baby Animals
- **album**: Baby Animals (album), Baby Animals
- **released**: January 1992
- **studio**: Bearsville Studio, Woodstock, New York
 Second City Studio, Long Island
- **genre**: * Hard rock
* alternative rock
- **length**: 4:00
- **label**: Imago Records, Imago
- **writer**: * Suze DeMarchi
* Steve Elton
- **producer**: Mike Chapman
- **prev title**: Painless (song), Painless
- **prev year**: 1991
- **next title**: Ain't Gonna Get
- **next year**: 1992
Light Years (Pearl Jam song)

"**Light Years**" is a 2000 song by alternative rock band Pearl Jam and is the second and final single from their sixth studio album _Binaural_. It went to number 17 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock charts, number 52 in the United Kingdom, number 46 in Scotland, number 64 in Australia and number 5 in Portugal.

## Track listings

All songs were written by Eddie Vedder except where noted.

**CD (US, Austria, and UK) and 12-inch vinyl (Austria)**
1. "Light Years" (Stone Gossard, Mike McCready, Vedder) – 5:07
1. "Grievance" (live) – 3:29
1. "Soon Forget" (live) – 2:06
- All live tracks were recorded on May 10, 2000, at Mount Baker Theatre in Bellingham, Washington.

**CD (Enhanced) (Australia)**
1. "Light Years" (Gossard, McCready, Vedder) – 5:07
1. "Grievance" (live) – 3:29
1. "Soon Forget" (live) – 2:06
1. "Do the Evolution" (video clip multimedia) (Gossard, Vedder) – 3:54
- All live tracks were recorded on May 10, 2000, at Mount Baker Theatre in Bellingham, Washington.

**CD (Austria and South Africa)**
1. "Light Years" (Gossard, McCready, Vedder) – 5:08
1. "Grievance" (live) – 3:30
    - Recorded live on May 10, 2000, at Mount Baker Theatre in Bellingham, Washington.

**7-inch vinyl (UK)**
1. "Light Years" (Gossard, McCready, Vedder) – 5:08
1. "Soon Forget" (live) – 2:06
    - Recorded live on May 10, 2000, at Mount Baker Theatre in Bellingham, Washington.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Light Years
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Pearl Jam
- **album**: Binaural (album), Binaural
- **b-side**: "Grievance (song), Grievance" (live), "Soon Forget" (live)
- **studio**: Studio Litho (Seattle, Washington (U.S. state), Washington)
- **length**: 5:06
- **label**: Epic Records, Epic
- **writer**: Stone Gossard, Mike McCready, Eddie Vedder
- **producer**: Tchad Blake, Pearl Jam
- **prev title**: Nothing as It Seems
- **prev year**: 2000
- **next title**: I Am Mine
- **next year**: 2002
1959 Coatzacoalcos earthquake

The **1959 Coatzacoalcos earthquake**, also known as **Jáltipan earthquake**, hit at 02:25 local time on 26 August 1959, in Veracruz, Mexico. A magnitude of 6.4 was given at a depth of , and had a maximum Modified Mercalli intensity was VIII (_Severe_).

The epicenter of this earthquake was right off the coast of Coatzacoalcos in the Gulf of Mexico. It caused damage to several cities, including Acayucan, Coatzacoalcos, Jáltipan, and Minatitlán. 25 peoples died of the earthquake, and around 200 people were injured. This area doesn't usually have big earthquakes. Most of Mexico's earthquakes happen along the Middle America Trench on the southwest coast. But sometimes, on the eastern side near the Gulf of Mexico, there are earthquakes, although they're not as common as in places closer to Veracruz. These earthquakes in the Gulf area happen because of pressure from the Earth's plates pushing against each other due to a process called subduction.

## Infobox (earthquake)

- **title**: 1959 Coatzacoalcos earthquake
- **timestamp**: 1959-08-26 08:25:37
- **isc-event**: 882734
- **anss-url**: iscgem882734
- **local-date**: 26 August 1959
- **local-time**: 02:25:37 Central Time Zone, CST
- **type**: Thrust fault, Thrust
- **aftershocks**: August 26: 9:00 am, 12:00 pm, 9:30 pm
August 27: 3:45 am
- **magnitude**: 6.4
- **countries affected**: Mexico
- **casualties**: 25 dead, 200 injured
Aaron Solo

**Aaron Solow** (born February 4, 1987) is an American professional wrestler. He currently wrestles for All Elite Wrestling (AEW) and competes under the ring name **Aaron Solo**.

### All Elite Wrestling

On the July 15, 2020 episode of _Dark_, Solo made his in-ring debut for All Elite Wrestling (AEW). He faced Scorpio Sky but lost.

On February 8, 2021, Solo became a member of Cody Rhodes' group, the Nightmare Family. On the March 2 episode of _Dark_, Solo got his first victory in AEW. He teamed with his Nightmare Family partner Lee Johnson and they defeated Chris Peaks & Louie Valle.

On the March 31 episode of _Dynamite_, QT Marshall attacked Rhodes after their unsanctioned match. Solo, Nick Comoroto, and Anthony Ogogo all turned heel and help with the beatdown after the match, then left with Marshall.

Solo teamed with The Factory (Nick Comoroto & QT Marshall) and they defeat the Nightmare Family (Billy Gunn, Dustin Rhodes, and Lee Johnson) on the April 28 episode of _Dynamite_. At Double or Nothing, Solo competed in the Casino Battle Royal, but it was eventually won by Jungle Boy. On the August 25, 2023 episode of _Rampage_, Solo faced Orange Cassidy for the AEW International Championship but lost.

## Championships and Accomplishments

- **American Combat Wrestling**
    - ACW Tag Team Championship (3 times) – with Jason Cade
- **Big Time Wrestling**
    - BTW Heavyweight Championship (1 time, current)
    - BTW Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Shane Kody
- **Dojo Pro Wrestling**
    - Dojo Pro Black Belt Championship (1 time)
    - Dojo Pro White Belt Championship (1 time)
- ***Pro Wrestling Illustrated***
    - Ranked No. 447 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the _PWI 500_ in 2024
- **WrestleCircus**
    - WC Big Top Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Ricky Starks

## Infobox (wrestler)

- **name**: Aaron Solo
- **birth name**: Aaron Solow
- **image**: Aaron Solo, June 2022.jpg
- **caption**: Solo at Forbidden Door (2022), Forbidden Door in 2022
- **names**: Aaron Solow
**Aaron Solo**
- **height**: 5 ft 11 in
- **weight**: 187 lb
- **birth place**: San Francisco, California, U.S.
- **trainer**: Lance Storm
Davey Richards
Tony Kozina
- **debut**: 2009
Action Andretti

**Action Andretti** is an American professional wrestler. He is currently signed to All Elite Wrestling (AEW). He also wrestles in their sister company Ring of Honor (ROH).

Andretti has also appeared in Combat Zone Wrestling (CZW) and Game Changer Wrestling (GCW),

### All Elite Wrestling

On the January 10, 2022 episode of _AEW Dark: Elevation_, Andretti would make his in-ring debut for All Elite Wrestling (AEW). He would face Dante Martin but lost.

The next few months, he would face competition like Private Party, Josh Woods, Tony Nese, and QT Marshall all on _Elevation_ and _Dark_ but would lose all his matches.

At Winter Is Coming, Chris Jericho would challenge Andretti to a match. During the match, Andretti would kick out of Jericho's finisher and the crowd would change "Let's go jobber!". Andretti would end up pulling off the upset victory over Jericho after hitting him with a shooting star press and pinning him. It was announced after the match that Andretti had signed a contract with All Elite Wrestling (AEW). Andretti would have a 4-match winning streak on _Dark_ and _Rampage_ afterwards. On the January 25, 2023 episode of _Dynamite_, Andretti teamed with Ricky Starks. They lost to the Jericho Appreciation Society (Chris Jericho & Sammy Guevara).

## Infobox (wrestler)

- **name**: Action Andretti
- **names**: **Action Andretti**
Tyler Andretti
- **birth place**: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
- **billed**: **Philadelphia, Pennsylvania**
- **trainer**: MCW Pro Wrestling
- **debut**: November 2, 2019