juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Saleh Al-Shehri

**Saleh Khalid Mohammed Al-Shehri** (Arabic: ; born on 1 November 1993) is a Saudi Arabian professional football player, he currently plays Al Ittihad in Saudi Professional League and Saudi Arabia national football team.

## Club career

In 2012, Al-Shehri joined Al-Ahli in Saudi Professional League.

In 2012, Al-Shehri joined Mafra on loan.

In 2012, Al-Shehri joined Beira-Mar on loan.

In 2015, Al-Shehri joined Al-Raed in Saudi Professional League.

In 2019, he joined Al Hilal on loan.

In 2020, he joined Al Hilal without loan.

In 2024, he joined Al Ittihad on a free transfer.

## International career

On 21 November 2022, he beat Argentina 2-1 in 2022 FIFA World Cup.

On 31 January 2024, he defeated by South Korea after penalty shootout 4-2.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **currentclub**: Al-Ittihad Club (Jeddah), Al-Ittihad
- **fullname**: Saleh Khalid Mohammed Al-Shehri
- **birth place**: Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
- **height**: 1.84m
- **position**: Forward, Striker
- **clubnumber**: 21
- **youthyears1**: 2009-2012
- **youthclubs1**: Al-Ahli Saudi FC, Al-Ahli
- **years1**: 2012-2015
- **clubs1**: Al-Ahli Saudi FC, Al-Ahli
- **caps1**: 9
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 2012
- **clubs2**: → C.D. Mafra, Mafra (loan)
- **caps2**: 2
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 2012-2013
- **clubs3**: → S.C. Beira-Mar, Beira-Mar (loan)
- **caps3**: 7
- **goals3**: 2
- **years4**: 2015-2020
- **clubs4**: Al-Raed
- **caps4**: 71
- **goals4**: 20
- **years5**: 2019-2020
- **clubs5**: → Al Hilal SFC, Al-Hilal (loan)
- **caps5**: 20
- **goals5**: 4
- **years6**: 2020-2024
- **clubs6**: Al Hilal SFC, Al-Hilal
- **caps6**: 78
- **goals6**: 15
- **years7**: 2024-
- **clubs7**: Al-Ittihad Club (Jeddah), Al-Ittihad
- **caps7**: 15
- **goals7**: 4
- **nationalyears1**: 2011-2013
- **nationalteam1**: Saudi Arabia national under-20 football team, Saudi Arabia U20
- **nationalcaps1**: 11
- **nationalgoals1**: 8
- **nationalyears2**: 2012-2016
- **nationalteam2**: Saudi Arabia national under-23 football team, Saudi Arabia U23
- **nationalcaps2**: 5
- **nationalgoals2**: 3
- **nationalyears3**: 2020-
- **nationalteam3**: Saudi Arabia national football team, Saudi Arabia
- **nationalcaps3**: 39
- **nationalgoals3**: 16
- **club-update**: 04:59, 6 April 2025 (UTC)
- **nationalteam-update**: 04:59, 6 April 2025 (UTC)
Botanical berries

A **botanical berry** is a fruit that botanists (scientists who study plants) call a berry. But not all of these are the types of fruit that we usually call berries. In botany (the type of science that studies plants), a berry is a fleshy fruit without a drupe (the name scientists have for the big seed in the middle of a fruit) that comes from a single flower.
BattlEye

**BattlEye** is a proprietary anti-cheat software that looks for players who cheat in online games. It tries to find people who use tricks or hacks to gain an unfair advantage.

It was first introduced in 2004 for a game called Battlefield Vietnam. Now, many other online games use it, especially shooting games like PUBG, Arma 3, Destiny 2, War Thunder, _Grand Theft Auto Online,_ and DayZ.

A German company called BattlEye Innovations e. K. creates the BattlEye anti-cheat program. Their main headquarters is in a city called Reutlingen.

## Infobox (software)

- **title**: BattlEye
- **name**: BattlEye
- **author**: Bastian Suter
- **developer**: BattlEye Innovations e.K.
- **released**: 2004
- **operating system**: Microsoft Windows, Windows, macOS, Linux
- **ver layout**: stacked
- **license**: Proprietary software, Proprietary
Racism against African Americans in the U.S. military

African Americans have served the U.S. military in every war the United States has fought. Formalized discrimination against black people who have served in the U.S. military lasted from its creation during the American Revolutionary War to the end of segregation by President Harry S. Truman's Executive Order 9981 in 1948. Although desegregation within the U.S. military was legally established with President Truman's executive order, full integration of African-American servicemen was not established until 1950 in the Navy and Air Force, 1953 in the Army, and 1960 in the Marine Corps.

## World War II

During World War II, African-American enlistment was at an all-time high, with more than 1 million serving in the armed forces. Many African-Americans believed that if they could fight and die for their country, their equality would no longer be denied. However, there was a reluctance to allow African-Americans to join combat units and many were against arming black Americans with weapons. However, their eagerness to enlist provided President Roosevelt an opportunity to meet demands and make the steps towards racial integration in the defence industry.
Bad Schönborn

**Bad Schönborn** is a municipality in Karlsruhe in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Bad Schönborn
- **image flag**: Flagge Bad Schönborn.svg
- **image coa**: DEU Bad Schönborn COA.svg
- **image photo**: Mingolsheim Rochuskapelle 01.jpg
- **image caption**: Church of Saint Roch in Bad Mingolsheim
- **image plan**: Bad Schönborn im Landkreis Karlsruhe.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Karlsruhe
- **district**: Karlsruhe
- **elevation**: 122
- **area**: 24.09
- **postal code**: 76669
- **area code**: 07253
- **licence**: KA
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 2 15 100
- **website**: [https://www.bad-schoenborn.de/ www.bad-schoenborn.de]
- **mayor**: Klaus Detlev Huge
- **leader term**: 2019–27
- **party**: SPD
United National Workers' Party

The **National United Workers Party** was the only authorized political party in Equatorial Guinea under the dictatorship of Francisco Macías Nguema from 1970 to 1979.

## Infobox (political party)

- **name**: National United Workers Party
- **native name**: Partido Único Nacional de los Trabajadores
- **leader**: Francisco Macías Nguema
- **position**: Far-right
Pituffik Space Base

**Pituffik Space Base** is a military base in Greenland. The base is under control of U.S. authorities.

## Infobox (military installation)

- **name**: Pituffik Space Base
- **nearest town**: Qaanaaq, Avannaata
- **country**: Greenland
- **image**: Aerial Picture Of Thule Air Base.jpg
- **caption**: Aerial view of Pituffik Space Base with Saunders Island, Greenland, Saunders Island in the background and the tombolo on the right
- **image2**:
- **caption2**: Shield of Space Base Delta 1
- **type**: US Space Force base
- **pushpin map**: Greenland#Arctic
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Greenland##Location in the Arctic Circle
- **pushpin label**: Pituffik Space Base
- **operator**: United States Space Force
- **controlledby**: Space Base Delta 1
- **used**: 1943–present
- **condition**: Operational
- **events**: 1968 Thule Air Base B-52 crash, B-52 crash (1968)
- **garrison**: 821st Space Base Group
- **iata**: THU
- **icao**: BGTL
- **wmo**: 042020
- **r1-number**: 08T/26T
- **r1-surface**: Asphalt concrete, Asphalt
- **footnotes**: **Source:** Danish Aeronautical Information Service, AIS
Chilembwe uprising

The **Chilembwe uprising** was a rebellion against British colonial rule in Nyasaland (modern-day Malawi) which took place in January 1915. It was led by John Chilembwe, an American-educated Baptist minister.The leaders of the revolt were mainly from an emerging black middle class. They were motivated by accusations against the British colonial system, which included forced labour, racial discrimination and new demands imposed on the African population following the outbreak of World War I.

The revolt broke out in the evening of 23 January 1915. Rebels  attacked the headquarters of a tea plantation, the A. L. Bruce Estates at Magomero,  and killed three white settlers. A largely unsuccessful attack on a weapons store in Blantyre followed during the night. By the morning of 24 January, the colonial authorities had mobilised the Nyasaland Volunteer Reserve (NVR) and called in regular troops from the King's African Rifles (KAR). After a failed attack by KAR troops on Mbombwe on 25 January, the rebels attacked a Christian mission at Nguludi and burned it down. The KAR and NVR captured Mbombwe without encountering any resistance on 26 January. Many of the rebels, including Chilembwe himself, fled towards Portuguese Mozambique, hoping to reach safety there, but many were captured. About 40 rebels were executed in the revolt's aftermath, and 300 were imprisoned; Chilembwe was shot dead by a police patrol near the border on 3 February.

Although the rebellion was not successful, it is commonlyseen as i an important event  in Malawian history. The rebellion had lasting effects on the British system of administration in Nyasaland, and some reforms were enacted in its aftermath. After World War II, the growing Malawian nationalist movement reignited interest in the Chilembwe revolt, and after the independence of Malawi in 1964 it became celebrated as a key moment in the nation's history. Chilembwe's memory is still very predent. Politicians form Malawi often use it in their speeches, for its symbolism. Today, the uprising is celebrated annually and Chilembwe himself is considered a national hero.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Chilembwe Uprising
- **partof**: the African theatre of World War I
- **image**: Chilembwe supporters being led to be executed (cropped).jpg
- **image size**: 300px
- **caption**: Alleged supporters of Chilembwe being led to their execution sites
- **place**: Nyasaland
<small>(modern-day Malawi)</small>
- **date**: January 23–26, 1915
- **result**: Rebellion suppressed
- **combatants header**: Belligerents
- **combatant1**: *
- **combatant2**: Rebels
- **commander1**: George Smith (civil servant), George Smith
- **commander2**: John Chilembwe
 David Kaduya
Hell in a Cell (2011)

**Hell in a Cell (2011)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by WWE. It took place on October 2, 2011 at the New Orleans Arena in New Orleans, Louisiana. It was the third Hell in a Cell event held by WWE.

## Other websites

- Official Hell in a Cell website

## Infobox (wrestling event)

- **name**: Hell in a Cell (2011)
- **promotion**: WWE
- **date**: October 2, 2011
- **venue**: New Orleans Arena
- **city**: New Orleans, Louisiana
- **lastevent**: Night of Champions (2011)
- **nextevent**: Vengeance (2011)
- **event**: WWE Hell in a Cell, Hell in a Cell
- **lastevent2**: Hell in a Cell (2010)
- **nextevent2**: Hell in a Cell (2012)
Hell in a Cell (2010)

**Hell in a Cell (2010)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It took place on October 3, 2010 at the American Airlines Center in Dallas, Texas. It was the second Hell in a Cell event held by WWE.

## Other websites

- Official Hell in a Cell website

## Infobox (wrestling event)

- **name**: Hell in a Cell (2010)
- **promotion**: WWE, World Wrestling Entertainment
- **brand**: WWE Raw, Raw
SmackDown
- **date**: October 3, 2010
- **venue**: American Airlines Center
- **city**: Dallas, Texas
- **lastevent**: Night of Champions (2010)
- **nextevent**: Bragging Rights (2010)
- **event**: WWE Hell in a Cell, Hell in a Cell
- **lastevent2**: Hell in a Cell (2009)
- **nextevent2**: Hell in a Cell (2011)
Osteocephalus vasquezi

***Osteocephalus vasquezi*** is a frog in the family Hylidae. It lives in Peru.

## Body

One adult male frog was 51.4 mm long from nose to rear end.  The skin on the frog's head is dark brown in color. The skin of the back is brown or orange-brown in color with brown marks. The tops of the legs are brown with darker brown marks. The mouth is lighter in color. There is a small white stripe under each eye. There are some white spots on the sides of the body. The belly is lighter brown with darker brown marks. The iris of the eye is dark brown in color with gold marks.

## Name

Scientists named this frog for Pedro Vásquez Ruesta, a Peruvian forest engineer.

## Home

Scientists saw the frog in Cordillera de Yanachaga. Scientists saw the frog between 1000 and 1150 meters above sea level.

Scientists have seen this frog in one protected park, Chemillén National Park.

## Young

The tadpoles are light copper in color with black marks. The belly is brown. The iris of the eye is red. Younger tadpoles are darker in color.
Bragging Rights (2010)

**Bragging Rights (2010)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) show made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It took place on October 24, 2010 at the Target Center in Minneapolis, Minnesota. It was the second and last of two Bragging Rights events held by WWE.

In the main event, Wade Barrett defeated Randy Orton by disqualification. Had Barrett lost, his Nexus stable partner John Cena would have been fired. Also, there was a fourteen-man elimination tag team match between wrestlers of the Raw and SmackDown brands, with a Bragging Rights Trophy given to the winning Team SmackDown.

### Elimination tag team match

|Elimination|Wrestler|Team|Eliminated by|Elimination move|Time|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|Santino Marella|Raw|Tyler Reks|Burning Hammer|02:38|||
|2|Kofi Kingston|rowspan="4"|SmackDown|Sheamus|High Cross|06:52||
|3|Jack Swagger|John Morrison|Starship Pain|13:07||||
|4|Tyler Reks|Sheamus|Brogue Kick|14:32||||
|5|Big Show|N/A|Counted out|15:29||||
|6|Sheamus|rowspan="3"|Raw|N/A|Counted out|15:29||
|7|R-Truth|rowspan="2"|Edge|rowspan="2"|Spear|16:42||
|8|John Morrison|17:09||||||
|9|Alberto Del Rio|SmackDown|CM Punk|Back Slide|18:05|||
|10|CM Punk|rowspan="3"|Raw|rowspan="2"|Rey Mysterio|619|24:07|
|11|Ezekiel Jackson|619|26:16|||||
|12|The Miz|Edge|Spear|27:40||||
|colspan="5" bgcolor="#BBBBFF"|Team SmackDown (Edge and Rey Mysterio)|||||||

## Related pages

- List of WWE pay-per-view events

## Other websites

- Bragging Rights Official Site

## Infobox (wrestling event)

- **name**: Bragging Rights (2010)
- **promotion**: WWE
- **brand**: WWE Raw, Raw
SmackDown
- **date**: October 24, 2010
- **venue**: Target Center
- **city**: Minneapolis, Minnesota
- **lastevent**: Hell in a Cell (2010)
- **nextevent**: Survivor Series (2010)
- **event**: WWE Bragging Rights, Bragging Rights
- **lastevent2**: Bragging Rights (2009)
- **nextevent2**: _Last_
Namayan

**Namayan**, in pre-colonial times variously mentioned as _Sapa_, _Maysapan_ or _Nasapan_; was an ancient Kingdom on the banks of the _Pasig River_ in the Philippines, that flourished between the 11th and 14th centuries, and continued to be inhabited until the arrival of European colonizers in the 1570s.

_Namayan_ was one of three major kingdoms which dominated the upper eastern side of the Pasig River running along the coast of Laguna de Bay, the largest lake in the Philippines. Its capital was Sapa, what is now Santa Ana, Manila. The kingdom's territory reached present-day Mandaluyong, Makati, and Pasay, as far as the lakeside town of Taytay, Rizal, spanning an area approximately the size of modern Metropolitan Manila (246.5 square miles).

Formed as a _polity_ occupying several ancient Barangay states, it was one of several such polities through the Pasig River just prior to the Spanish conquest of the Philippines, alongside the kingdom of ancient Tondo, the _Rajahnate_ of ancient _Maynila_, and the polity of ancient _Cainta_.

_See also:_ Santa Ana, Manila

## Essential sources

- **Wiliam Henry Scott**
- **Felix Huerta**
- **Nick Joaquin**
- **Ambeth Ocampo**
- **Robert B. Fox**

Historians studying Namayan have the advantage of being able to draw both from written sources and from artifacts uncovered in controlled archeological digs.

The most prominent primary written source regarding precolonial Namayan is "_Estado Geográfico, Topográfico, Estadístico, Histórico-Religioso de la Santa y Apostólica Província de San Gregorio Magno_", published in 1865 by Franciscan scholar Fr. Felix de Huerta. His description of Namayan included important details such as the extent of Namayan's territories, and the lineage of its rulers.

Controlled archaeological excavations conducted by the National Museum of the Philippines in the 1960s, meantime, produced artifacts from a pre-Hispanic gravesite within the Santa Ana Church complex, providing important information about maritime trade around Southeast Asia and China from 12th to 15th century AD, as well as the elaborate mortuary practices of Namayan's inhabitants.

## Infobox (country)

- **native name**: Sapa • Lamayan
- **conventional long name**: Namayan
- **common name**: Namayan
- **status**: Precolonial barangay
 under the house
 of Lakantagkan
- **government type**: Feudalism under barangay state led by the house of Lakantagkan
- **s1**: Captaincy General of the Philippines
- **flag s1**: Flag of New Spain.svg
- **s2**: Manila (province)
- **flag s2**: Flag of New Spain.svg
- **year start**: before the 11th century
- **year end**: 1571
- **event end**: Conquest by Spanish Empire, Spain
- **image map**: Map of Namayan.png
- **image map caption**: A map of Namayan (colored pink) under the rule of Lakantagkan. Locations like Dibag, Pinacauasan and Yamagtogon are missing. The location of Meycatmon and Calatondongan are unclear.
- **capital**: Namayan, Mandaluyong or Santa Ana, Manila, Sapa
- **currency**: _"Piloncitos"_ and gold rings
- **common languages**: Old Tagalog, Old Malay
- **today**: Philippines
TV2 (Hungary)

**TV2** is one of Hungary’s national commercial TV channels. It is one of the two most important TV channels in Hungary. It started broadcasting on October 4, 1997.

It has become a propaganda channel for the Fidesz-KDNP government parties. According to a survey by CEU’s media department, it is the least reliable media channel.

Ro:TV2 (Ungaria)

## History

TV2 began broadcasting on October 4, 1997, three days before its rival RTL started, making it Hungary’s first national commercial TV channel.

## Criticism

Many foreign and Hungarian sources say that since 2016, TV2’s news has become a tool for government propaganda. The channel’s programs almost only show people from the ruling party.

During the 2018 Hungarian parliamentary election campaign, 86% of TV2’s airtime went to government supporters, while opposition views got just 14%.

In the 2019 European Parliament election, government-friendly politicians dominated with 87% of the airtime, leaving only 13% for parties not in the government coalition.

Before the 2022 parliamentary election, like four years earlier, TV2 hosts and news figures, including from the Tények program, campaigned for Fidesz–KDNP on the show’s Facebook page, saying they supported Prime Minister Viktor Orbán. (The channel was fined 3.5 million forints for a similar video before, breaking media laws, but they did it again.)

In 2022, half of TV2 Group’s operating costs 28 billion forints came from state funding through government propaganda ads. This upset some people, especially after October 10, 2024, when Tények aired a report focusing on opposition politician and EU representative Péter Magyar’s penis. The Media Council fined TV2 for this.

## Other websites

- TV2.hu
- TV2's Facebook
Zilebesiran

**Zilebesiran** is an experimental drug made by the pharmaceutical companies Roche and Alnylam. It is being tested for the treatment of high blood pressure. It is a small interfering RNA given through the skin twice yearly to lower blood pressure in those taking other antihypertensive drugs. The drug works by blocking the synthesis of angiotensinogen in human liver.

## Infobox (drug)

- **image**: Zilebesiran.svg
- **legal status**: Investigational
- **cas number**: 2380166-33-4
- **pubchem**: 155907821
- **unii**: E422BH4BRK
- **synonyms**: AD-85481, ALN-85481, ALN-AGT01
- **c**: 89
- **h**: 152
- **n**: 16
- **na**: 1
- **o**: 36
- **p**: 1
- **smiles**: C[C@@H]1C@@HOCCCCC(=O)NCCCNC(=O)CCOCC(COCCC(=O)NCCCNC(=O)CCCCO[C@H]2C@@HCO)O)O)NC(=O)C)(COCCC(=O)NCCCNC(=O)CCCCO[C@H]3C@@HCO)O)O)NC(=O)C)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N4CC@@H([O-])O[C@@H]5C@HN6C=NC7=C(N=CN=C76)N)CO)O)NC(=O)C)O)O.[Na+]
- **stdinchi**: InChI=1S/C89H153N16O36P.Na/c1-54-75(121)78(124)71(100-55(2)109)86(137-54)133-37-17-14-23-63(113)91-31-20-34-94-66(116)28-40-130-49-89(50-131-41-29-67(117)95-35-21-32-92-64(114)24-15-18-38-134-87-72(101-56(3)110)79(125)76(122)60(45-106)139-87,51-132-42-30-68(118)96-36-22-33-93-65(115)25-16-19-39-135-88-73(102-57(4)111)80(126)77(123)61(46-107)140-88)103-69(119)26-12-10-8-6-7-9-11-13-27-70(120)104-44-59(112)43-58(104)48-136-142(127,128)141-81-62(47-108)138-85(82(81)129-5)105-53-99-74-83(90)97-52-98-84(74)105;/h52-54,58-62,71-73,75-82,85-88,106-108,112,121-126H,6-51H2,1-5H3,(H,91,113)(H,92,114)(H,93,115)(H,94,116)(H,95,117)(H,96,118)(H,100,109)(H,101,110)(H,102,111)(H,103,119)(H,127,128)(H2,90,97,98);/q;+1/p-1/t54-,58+,59-,60-,61-,62-,71-,72-,73-,75+,76+,77+,78-,79-,80-,81-,82-,85-,86-,87-,88-;/m1./s1
- **stdinchikey**: FUHMXNACFUZXIQ-ZHSRMXMESA-M
Henry the Lion

Henry the Lion (1129/1131 – 6 August 1195) was a member of the Welf (_Guelph_) dynasty.

At his time (the mid to near end of the 12th century), he was one of the most powerful German princes of all time.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Henry the Lion
- **title**: Duke of Bavaria (1142–1180) as
"Henry XII"
Duke of Saxony (1156–1180) as
"Henry III"
- **image**:
- **caption**: :en:wikt:depiction, Depiction in the "Gospels of Henry the Lion"
- **succession**: List of rulers of Bavaria, Duke of Bavaria
Ljubljana–Hague Convention

The **Ljubljana–Hague Convention on Mutual Legal Assistance** is an agreement to make the prosecution of those who break the international criminal law faster.

## Parties

It was agreed to by 68 countries on May 26, 2023. As of February 2025, it has been signed by the following countries:

Albania,
Argentina,
Austria.
Belgium,
Bulgaria,
Central African Republic,
Chile,
Costa Rica,
Croatia,
Cyprus,
Czech Republic,
Democratic Republic of Congo,
Danmark,
Finland,
France,
Germany,
Ghana,
Republic of Ireland,
Kosovo,
Liechtenstein,
Lithuania,
Luxembourg,
Malta,
Moldova,
Mongolia,
Montenegro,
Netherlands,
North Macedonia,
Norway,
Poland,
Rwanda,
Senegal,
Slovenia,
Sweden,
Switzerland,
Ukraine,
Uruguay.

## Infobox (treaty)

- **name**: Ljubljana–Hague Convention on Mutual Legal Assistance
- **long name**: The Ljubljana – The Hague Convention on International Cooperation in the Investigation and Prosecution of Genocide, Crimes against Humanity, War Crimes and other International Crimes
- **date drafted**: May 26, 2023
- **date signed**: February 14, 2024
- **location signed**: The Hague, Netherlands
- **depositor**: Belgium
Hír TV

**Hír TV** is a Hungarian government-supporting propaganda channel. It is a thematic news and background news television that distorts news and spreads disinformation. The channel has been broadcasting 24 hours a day since January 2, 2003.

## Infobox (broadcasting network)

- **network name**: Hír TV
- **network logo**: Hirtvujlogo05.jpg
- **country**: Hungary
- **launch date**: 2003
- **picture format**: 1080i
Petroglyph (disambiguation)

A **petroglyph** is an image that is carved or engraved on a rock surface.

**Petroglyph** can also be,

- Petroglyph Games, a real-time strategy games development studio.
- Petroglyphs Provincial Park, a provincial park near Peterborough, Ontario, Canada
- Petroglyph Provincial Park, a provincial park near Nanaimo, British Columbia, Canada
- _Petroglyph_ (album)
Complicity in genocide

**Complicity in genocide** is illegal under international law, both for individuals (as part of international criminal law) and state parties to the Genocide Convention. The latter was first held in the Bosnian genocide case (2007) in which the International Court of Justice (ICJ) held Serbia liable for her failure to prevent the Bosnian genocide.

## Related pages

- The Holocaust
- Slobodan Milošević
- Yugoslav massacres of Kosovo Albanians during the Kosovo War
Soviet deportations from Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina

The **Soviet deportations from Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina** were a series of mass deportations of Romanians from Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina between 1940 and 1951. The deportations were conducted by the Soviet Union. Historians said that Joseph Stalin ordered the deportations to crush certain opposition to his power.

## Overview

Most victims of the deportations, which happened after the Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina (northeastern Romania) in July 1940, were sent to "special settlements" (Russian: спецпоселения) across the Soviet Union. In June 2021, Moldovan historian Ion Varta called the deportations a "genocide in all law".

## Background

Due to the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact of August 1939, the Romanian government was made to give up Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina to the Soviet Union in June 1940. The deportations started after the Soviets took over Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina.

### 1941

On June 12–13, 1941, 29,839 members of families of "counter-revolutionaries and nationalists" from the Moldavian SSR, Chernivtsi of Northern Bukovina, and the Ukrainian SSR's Izmail oblasts were deported to Kazakhstan, the Komi ASSR, the Krasnoyarsk Krai, and the Omsk and Novosibirsk oblasts. Sergo Goglidze, an NKVD official close to Lavrentiy Beria, was liable for the deportations.

Rudolph Rummel (1932–2014) estimated that 200,000–300,000 Romanian Bessarabians were persecuted or deported to forced labor camps between 1940 and 1941.

As many as 57,000 did not survive. Some historians claimed that the declassified Soviet archives did not support Prof. Rummel's estimation however.

### 1949

On April 6, 1949, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee issued decision number 1290-467cc for the deportation of another 11,280 families from Moldavian SSR, accusing them of being "kulaks" and "Nazi collaborators".

11,239 families (35,050 persons) were deported on July 6, 1949. In an official Romanian investigation in 2009, 40,000 persons were found to have been deported by the Soviets in total. The deportations roughly ended in 1951.

## Related pages

- Holodomor
- Soviet deportation of Greeks
- Soviet deportation of Koreans
- Soviet deportations of Chechens and Ingush
- Soviet persecution of Poles during World War II

## Infobox (civilian attack)

- **title**: Soviet deportations from Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
- **partof**: Genocides by the Soviet Union
- **location**: Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
- **target**: Romanians
- **date**: 1940–1951
- **fatalities**: 57,000 (19%–28.5% of pre-war Romanians in Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina)
- **victims**: 200,000–300,000 Romanians Persecution, persecuted or deported to Gulag, forced labor camps across the Soviet Union
- **motive**: Ethnic cleansing and crackdown on Dissident, opposition
- **type**: Ethnic cleansing
- **perps**: Soviet Union
Air (EP)

***Air*** is the first solo EP by Yeji, a South Korean singer from the girl group Itzy. It was released by JYP Entertainment in 2025, and includes four songs: "Air", "Invasion", "Can't Slow Me, No" and "258".

## Background and release

In early 2025, it was announced that Yeji would start her solo career. JYP Entertainment shared a trailer, a list of songs, photos, and short videos to promote the EP. They also shared short previews of the songs and clips of the music video for "Air". The EP and the music video for "Air" were released in March.

## Music and lyrics

Yeji co-wrote the lyrics for "Air". The song expresses how she feels while performing on stage. It is a synth-pop track with a strong bassline and catchy chorus. "Invasion" is a breezy, dance-pop song. "Can't Slow Me, No" features fast beats and Latin-style rhythms. "258" has soft vocals with an uplifting electronic dance beat.

## Tracklist

1. "Air"
1. "Invasion"
1. "Can't Slow Me, No"
1. "258"

### Weekly charts

|scope="col"|Chart (2025)|scope="col"|Peak position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|54||||
|27||||
|3||||
|17||||
|6||||

### Monthly charts

|scope="col"|Chart (2025)|scope="col"|Position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|8||||

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Air
- **type**: EP
- **artist**: Yeji (singer), Yeji
- **cover**: Yeji - Air logo gray.png
- **caption**: Album title logo
- **genre**: K-pop
- **language**: Korean
Szentendre

**Szentendre** is a city in Pest County, Hungary. About 28,000 people live there. It is near the capital Budapest. There are a lot of museums and galleries. It is the most popular places for tourist to visit.
Nicholas Kőszegi

**Nicholas Kőszegi** can refer to one of the many members of the Kőszegi family:

- Nicholas I Kőszegi (fl. 1266–1299), Palatine of Hungary
- Nicholas III Kőszegi (fl. 1308–1313), Master of the Treasury of Hungary
- Nicholas Kőszegi (fl. 1308–1336), bishop of Győr
- Nicholas II Kőszegi (fl. 1314–1332), Master of the Horse and ancestor of the Rohonci family
Floruit

***Floruit*** ( ; typically shortened as **fl.**; from Latin for 'flourished') refers to a period when a person was known to have been alive or active. In English, the full word may serve as a noun to show the time when someone is active in his or her career.

## Etymology

is the third-person singular perfect active indicative of the Latin verb **', **' "to bloom, flower, or flourish", from the noun **', **', "flower".

## Usage

_Floruit_ is often used in historical writing when a person's birth or death dates are unknown. The word is commonly seen in documents related to art history, where it refers to the period of a person's career as an artist based on available evidence.

## Related pages

- Family tree
- List of Latin phrases
Chigwell

**Chigwell** is a town and civil parish in the Epping Forest District of Essex, England. In 2011, 12,987 people lived there.
Tatmadaw True News Information Team

The **Tatmadaw True News Information Team** (; IPA: [taʔmədò tədɛ́ɰ̃m̥àɰ̃ pjɪ̀ɰ̃tɕájʔɛ́ ʔəpʰwḛ]) was the official public information group of the Tatmadaw, the armed forces of Myanmar. The team helped the military share news, respond to reports, and talk to the public and media.

## History and purpose

The team was formed around 2018 to improve the Tatmadaw’s public relations. Its main goal was to give correct and clear information about military matters, explain the army’s views on security and politics, and counter false information.

## Leadership

The best-known leader of the team was Major General Zaw Min Tun, a senior officer in the Myanmar Army. After the 2021 military coup, he also became the spokesperson for the State Administration Council and the Deputy Minister of Information.

## Activities

The Tatmadaw True News Information Team held press conferences, made public announcements, and gave interviews. It was the main way the military communicated with the public.

## Social media removal

On 21 February 2021, Facebook removed the team’s official page. Facebook said the page broke its rules many times, including rules against spreading false information and encouraging violence.

## Dissolution and aftermath

After the 2021 coup, the team became inactive. Its duties were taken over by other groups under the State Administration Council. Since then, the Tatmadaw True News Information Team has not worked as a separate group.

## See also

- Tatmadaw
- State Administration Council
- Zaw Min Tun

## Infobox (organization)

- **name**: Tatmadaw True News Information Team
- **native name**: တပ်မတော်သတင်းမှန်ပြန်ကြား‌ရေးအဖွဲ့
- **native name lang**: my
- **image**: A press conference of Tatmadaw True News Information Team on 18 January 2019.jpg
- **caption**: Tatmadaw True News Information Team during a press conference in 2019 (General Zaw Min Tun (far right center), General Soe Naing Oo (in the middle), General Tun Tun Nyi (on the left)
- **formation**: 2018
- **type**: Military information unit
- **status**: Defunct
- **headquarters**: Naypyidaw, Myanmar (Burma)
- **region served**: Myanmar
- **leader title**: Spokesperson
- **leader name**: Major General Zaw Min Tun
- **parent organization**: Tatmadaw
Riverdale, Georgia

**Riverdale** is a city in Clayton County, Georgia, United States. The population was 15,129 in 2020. Riverdale is a suburb just south of Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport and is part of the Atlanta metropolitan area.
Late Ottoman genocides

The **late Ottoman genocides** refer to the three genocides committed by members of the Ottoman Empire's Muslim ruling class during and after World War I, when the empire was allied with Bulgaria, Germany, and Austria-Hungary. The three genocides are as follows:
- Assyrian genocide
- Armenian genocide
- Pontic Greek genocide

## Related pages

- Rwandan genocide
- Cambodian genocide
- Genocides by the Soviet Union
- Mass murders by Nazi Germany
Engelking

**Engelking** is a surname. Notable individuals with this surname include:

- Ryszard Engelking (1935–2023), Polish mathematician
- Leszek Engelking (born 1955), Polish poet, critic, and translator
- Barbara Engelking (born 1962), Polish psychologist and sociologist
Judeopolonia

**Judeopolonia** is an antisemitic conspiracy theory claiming that Jews seek to take over Poland.

## Origin

The false claim is said to have originated from a book published by Polish writer Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz in 1858. In 1912, Teodor Jeske-Choiński, another Polish writer, reportedly promoted the false claim in the form of an imaginary quote: "If you do not allow us to establish a 'Judeo-Polonia state' and a nation of 'Judeo-Polish people,' we will strangle you."

## Related pages

- Racism in Poland
- Antisemitic stereotypes
- Anti-Judaism and antisemitism
- _The Protocols of the Elders of Zion_

## References

[Category:Racism in Europe]]
Periodic trends

In chemistry, the periodic table has **periodic trends**. These are patterns in the periodic table that show how some elements change across the periods (rows) and groups (columns). They were discovered by Dmitri Mendeleev in 1863. There are many different periodic trends. These trends can be atomic radius, ionization energy, electron affinity, electronegativity, nucleophilicity, electrophilicity, valency, nuclear charge, and metallic character.

Mendeleev made the periodic table according to atomic weight. He put empty spaces where newer elements would be, once they were discovered. His periodic table let him predict how 3 unknown elements would act. These elements would later be discovered to be gallium, scandium, and germanium. Mendeleev organized the table by atomic weight. However, Henry Moseley discovered that organizing the table by atomic number would better show the properties of the periodic table.

## Summary of trends

|Periodic property|Across the period|Down the group|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Atomic radius|rowspan="3"|Decreases|rowspan="4"|Increases|
|Nucleophilicity|||||
|Metallic character|||||
|Nuclear charge|rowspan="7"|Increases|||
|Effective nuclear charge|rowspan="5"|Decreases|||
|Ionization energy|||||
|Electron affinity|||||
|Electronegativity|||||
|Nonmetallic character|||||
|Valence electrons|rowspan="2"|Constant|||
|Valency|First increases then decreases||||

## Atomic radius

The atomic radius is the distance from the atomic nucleus to the farest electron orbital. However, electron orbitals don't have a set size because of quantum mechanics. Therefore, atomic radius is found by putting two of the same atom next to each other. Then, half the distance between the two atomic nuclei is found. This is the atomic radius.

In general, the atomic radius becomes bigger when one goes down a group (column). As one moves down the group, there are more electron shells. This new shell makes the electron bigger.

In general, the atomic radius becomes smaller as one goes from left to right in a period (row). As one goes from left to right, the atomic number becomes bigger. As one goes from left to right, there are also more valence electrons in the furthest shell. More valence electrons creates a bigger effective nuclear charge. A bigger effective nuclear charge makes the atomic radius of an element smaller.

## Related pages

- Periodic table

## Further reading

- Periodic Table Of Elements (IUPAC)
Widener University Commonwealth Law School

Widener University Commonwealth Law School is a postgraduate Law School based in Harrisburg, PA.

The parent University, Widener University is a private university in Chester, Pennsylvania. It was established in 1821 and was known as the Pennsylvania Military College until 1972. The University enrolls around 3,500 undergraduate students across six colleges and schools. While Widener University's main campus is in Chester, Pennsylvania, the university has three campuses: The Chester, PA campus which hosts undergraduate and the majority of graduate programs, the Delaware Law School in Wilmington, Delaware, and the Widener Commonwealth Law School located in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.

Widener University is a private institution that was founded in 1821. It has a total Graduate Enrollment of 2,799, and undergraduate enrollment of 2,811 (fall 2023), and the campus size is 108 acres. It utilizes a semester-based academic calendar. Widener University's ranking in the 2025 edition of Best Colleges is National Universities, #266. Its tuition and fees are $55,730. It had an acceptance rate of 84%, a 4-year graduation rate of 56%, a 12:1 student/faculty ratio, and 63% of classes with fewer than 20 students.

The Bibliometric rank was 305. Bibliometrics is the statistical analyses of publications and citations for the purpose of measuring faculty research impact. Total papers published 2019-2023 was 604, and has 11 citations per publication. Publication share in the Top 25% of Journals by CiteScore was 47%, and its Publication share in the Top 5% of Journals by CiteScore was 6%.

## References

https://www.widener.edu/academics/graduate-studies

https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/widener-university-3313
Leveling effect

In chemistry, the **leveling effect** is the effect of a solvent (especially amphoteric solvents like water) on acids and bases that are dissolved in it. A solution of an acid can't be stronger than the conjugate acid of the solvent, and a solution of a base can't be stronger than the conjugate base of the solvent.

The conjugate acid of the solvent is called the **lyonium ion**, and the conjugate base is called the **lyate ion**.

### Acids

Perchloric acid is a much stronger acid than hydrogen chloride in general. Both acids are stronger than the hydronium ion, which is the conjugate acid of water, so in a water solution, they completely react to make hydronium and their conjugate bases:
Since the actual acid in the solution is hydronium, both solutions will be equally acidic, even though the pure compounds are very different.

### Bases

A similar reaction occurs with bases. Sodium amide  and sodium methoxide  are both one equivalent of different anionic bases, azanide and methoxide. Both of these bases are stronger than the hydroxide ion, which is the conjugate base of water. Just like with acids, these strong bases will react with water, making a solution of the bases' conjugate acids and sodium hydroxide:
Like with acids, these solutions will be equally basic in water despite azanide being much stronger than methoxide in general.
Abstraction (chemistry)

In chemistry, **abstraction** is when one molecule or ion takes an atom from another one. The atom may or may not have electric charge.

Deprotonation is the abstraction of a hydrogen ion.
Sodium methoxide

**Sodium methoxide** is a chemical compound, with the chemical formula . It is an alkoxide salt of sodium. It is a strong base, too strong to exist in solution in water without reacting.

Sodium methoxide is used to make biodiesel. It is a catalyst for a chemical reaction called transesterfication, which changes bio-based triglycerides and an alcohol (usually methanol) into fatty acid esters and glycerol. The fatty acid esters can then be purified into biodiesel.
Anomaloglossus roraima

The **Roraima rocket frog** (_Anomaloglossus roraima_) is a frog.  Scientists found it in Guyana and Venezuela. Scientists think it may also live in Brazil.

## Body

The adult male frog is about 16.5–19.0 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult females frog is about 16.5–19.3 mm long. The skin of the frog's back is light brown in color, sometimes with darker marks. The tops of all four legs are lighter in color with small white marks, sometimes with some red color. The bottoms of the legs are darker. The front legs have dark brown stripes. The sides of the body can have darker colors. The belly is yellow or reddish in color, sometimes with dark brown marks. The ends of the toes can have blue color. The iris of the eye is brown in color on top and darker in the middle and light on the bottom.

## Home

This frog lives high on the tepui flatlands.  It lives in large bromeliad plants, for example _Brocchinia tatei_. Scientists saw the frog between 1800 and 2700 meters above sea level.

Scientists have seen this frog inside Canaima National Park.

## Young

The male frog calls to the female frogs. The tadpoles swim in water in the bromeliad plants.

## Danger

Scientists say this frog is in danger of dying out.  Most of the frogs live high on the tepui flatland, but people set fires lower down that can go that high. Climate change can also hurt this frog. There is nowhere higher and colder for them to climb to if the weather becomes too hot.
The law countering the hostile actions of the Zionist regime against peace and security

**The law countering the hostile actions of the Zionist regime against peace and security** is a plan that was approved by the Islamic Consultative Assembly of Iran on May 20, 2020, in accordance with Article 123 of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran. This law is a plan claimed by the Islamic Consultative Assembly and includes 16 articles to prevent the relations between the people, citizens and companies of Iran with the people and companies of Israel in the framework of the laws of the Islamic Republic of Iran. This law refers to a role to prevent any relations between Iranian and Israeli citizens.
Gilbert N. Lewis

**Gilbert N. Lewis**  (October 23 or October 25, 1875 – March 23, 1946) was an American physical chemist.

Lewis made many important discoveries, especially about how electrons and atoms form molecules. His 1916 paper _The Atom and the Molecule_ was the first description of what is now called covalent bonds. He came up with a way to draw molecules, now called Lewis structures. He defined what is now called the Lewis acid-base theory, which described acids and bases in terms of electron pairs. Lewis also came up with the name for the photon.

Lewis was also a successful teacher of chemistry. He was head of the chemistry department at the University of California, Berkeley, and taught many important chemists including the winners of 14 Nobel Prizes.
Lewis adduct

In chemistry, specifically the Lewis acid-base theory, a **Lewis adduct** is the result of a Lewis base sharing a pair of electrons with a Lewis acid.

Lewis adducts have a special type of chemical bond called a dipolar bond: where most covalent bonds are thought of as having one electron from each atom, in a Lewis adduct, both of the electrons come from one side (the base). The atoms in the dipolar bond have opposite formal charges.
Lewis acid-base theory

In chemistry, the **Lewis acid-base theory** is a specific group of definitions that say what an acid and base are. It is one of the two main definitions used in modern chemistry. The other is the Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory. The theory is named for Gilbert N. Lewis, who first defined it in 1923.

## Definition

Lewis's definition says a base is any substance which has a lone pair of electrons, and an acid is any substance which has empty space to receive a pair of electrons.

Unlike other acid-base theories, Lewis acid-base reactions are addition reactions that form a single combined molecule, a Lewis adduct. In Lewis theory, Brønsted acids are adducts of their conjugate base and the Lewis acid . A Brønsted-Lowry acid-base reaction occurs when the Brønsted acid is less stable than the  adduct of the base (the conjugate acid).
COVID-19 pandemic in Texas

The COVID-19 pandemic first entered Texas on February 13, 2020. The first COVID-19 death was in Matagorda County on March 17 in 2020.

As of April 3, 2021, the state had their 2nd-highest number of COVID-19 cases, behind only California. Texas carried the third-highest number of people killed from the virus, behind California and New York State. As of late May 2021, around 50,200 people had died from the COVID-19 virus.

On Wednesday, March 11, 2020, local health officials in the State reported a positive test for the COVID-19 in Montgomery County. It was then declared the first possible cause of community spread of this condition in Texas and the Greater Houston metropolitan. That included Houston itself.

On Friday, March 13, 2020, Texas Governor Greg Abbott put all counties under a disaster state. Abbott then executed emergency powers for his administration.
Dorzagliatin

**Dorzagliatin** is a glucokinase activator made to treat diabetes. Unlike other drugs, it works to increase insulin sensitivity.
CT-388

**CT-388** is a dual GLP-1 receptor agonist, and GIP receptor agonist and modulator, with little to no beta-arrestin coupling at either receptor. It is made to be given once a week by injection. The drug is made by the pharmaceutical companies Roche (Swiss) and Genentech (American).

## Research

In a 24-week trial, participants averaged 18.8% placebo adjusted weight loss.
Hermosillo Municipality

**Hermosillo** is a municipality in Sonora in north-western Mexico.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Hermosillo
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Mexico
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision name1**: Sonora
- **subdivision type2**: Capital
- **image shield**: Escudo de Hermosillo.svg
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central Standard Time
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: Central Daylight Time
- **utc offset dst**: -5
Rakušan

**Rakušan** is a Czech surname that means "Austrian". Notable individuals with this surname include:

- Bob Rakušan (born 1948), Czech artist
- Vít Rakušan (born 1978), Czech pedagogue and politician
Aguascalientes Municipality

**Aguascalientes** is a municipality in the state of Aguascalientes in Mexico.

## Demography

|**Settlements**|**Population**|
| --- | --- |
|**Total Municipality**|**948,990**.|
|Aguascalientes City|863,893|
|Pocitos|8,494|
Amycretin

**Amycretin** is a single molecule serving as a GLP-1 receptor agonist and an amylin receptor agonist. It is made by the Danish pharmaceutical company Novo Nordisk as a weight loss drug to be taken by mouth. A form that can be injected via human skin is also under study.

## Mechanism of action

The drug has a dual mechanism of action affecting appetite regulation and metabolism, which makes it different from other drugs being made for weight loss.

## Research

The company announced the results from the Phase I trial of amycretin's pill form. The company further announced the results of its 1B/2A trial in January 2025. The trial investigated the drug's safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics by injecting it into 125 patients via their skin. The treatment lasted up to 36 weeks.
VK2735

**VK2735** is a dual agonist of the GIP receptor and GLP-1 receptor, with a similar mechanism of action to that of tirzepatide ‒ a drug for diabetes. It can be injected via human skin. It is made by the pharmaceutical company Viking Therapeutics.
NBCUniversal Television and Streaming

**NBCUniversal Telemundo Enterprises**, formerly **NBCUniversal Hispanic Enterprises and Content** & **NBCUniversal Hispanic Group**, is the Hispanic culture outlet company and division of NBCUniversal.

## Units

- Telemundo
- Universo
- TeleXitos