Apollo 11

**Apollo 11** was the first flight to send people to the moon. It was done by NASA, the American space group.
It went up to space on July 16, 1969, carrying three astronauts: Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin and Michael Collins. On July 20, 1969, Armstrong and Aldrin became the first humans to land on the moon, while Collins stayed in orbit around the Moon.

The flight was part of the Space Race. It finished the plan set by president John F. Kennedy in 1961 to "land a man on the moon, and return him safely to the Earth", before the 1960s ended.

### Going to and from space

Millions of people around the world viewed the flight of Apollo 11 on television. When the rocket was sent to space it was a worldwide event. Richard Nixon, who was then President, watched it from the White House as the rocket went up. A Saturn V rocket took flight from the Kennedy Space Center in America.

About two hours after leaving Earth the passenger module departed the main rocket. The passenger module had two main parts, the Apollo command and service module called _Columbia_ and the Apollo Lunar Module called _Eagle_. _Columbia_ was the space ship that stayed in space, and _Eagle_ was the moon-landing space ship. 3 days later the team entered Lunar Orbit (orbit around the moon). A day later the _Eagle_ went away from _Columbia_. The _Eagle_ landed safely on the moon with Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin inside. During the landing, there were several problems with the computer. To land safely Armstrong had to fly the _Eagle_ himself. They landed with only 25 seconds of fuel left.

### Events on the moon

The first thing Buzz Aldrin did upon touch down was to pray. He also read some words of Jesus. He did not reveal his plan to do this because someone had just made a lawsuit to stop astronauts from doing religious things in space. Armstrong became the first human to walk and speak on the moon's surface. The first words he said were:

For the next two and a half hours Aldrin and Armstrong took notes, pictures and made holes to get moon rock. The landings were watched by over six million people on Earth using the very big radio telescope in Australia. They did many experiments, for example, the collecting of moon rocks and dust. An American flag was set up and photographed on the moon. Before doing that, President Richard Nixon did a telephone call to them:

### Leaving the moon and returning to Earth

After finishing their work, Armstrong and Aldrin returned to the _Eagle_ and slept for seven hours before starting to leave. While preparing to leave, Aldrin broke the circuit breaker in the engine starter. Armstrong used a pen to bridge the circuit and stop them from being stuck on the moon. Aldrin and Armstrong left many things on the moon: an American flag, a few experiments, a golden feather, a logo of Apollo 1 and some bronze coins honoring Yuri Gagarin and Vladimir Komarov. He also left a sign on the moon, with a message from the human race. The sign reads:

On July 24 the three astronauts returned to Earth and were immediately placed into quarantine (kept away from other people), in case they brought back some disease from the moon. They stayed in quarantine for three weeks. When they got out the men were heroes around the world. They had dinner with President Nixon, a parade in New York City and another one in Chicago. The three were also on many television shows.

## Related pages

- Apollo Program
- Moon landing conspiracy theories

## Other websites

- The Apollo Program
- Apollo 11 Image Gallery
- The History Place: Apollo 11
- Apollo 11 Mission

## Infobox (spaceflight/ip)

- **type**: orbiter
- **object**: Moon, Lunar
- **component**: Apollo command and service module, Command and service module
- **orbits**: 30
- **arrival date**: July 19, 1969, 17:21:50 UTC
- **departure date**: July 22, 1969, 04:55:42 UTC


## Infobox (spaceflight/ip)

- **type**: lander
- **object**: Moon, Lunar
- **component**: Apollo Lunar Module
- **arrival date**: July 20, 1969, 20:17:40 UTC
- **departure date**: July 21, 1969, 17:54 UTC
- **location**: Mare Tranquillitatis

- **surface evas**: 1
- **surface eva time**: 2 hours, 31 minutes, 40 seconds


## Infobox (spaceflight/dock)

- **docking target**: LM
- **docking type**: dock
- **docking date**: July 16, 1969, 16:56:03 UTC
- **undocking date**: July 20, 1969, 17:44:00 UTC


## Infobox (spaceflight/dock)

- **docking target**: LM ascent stage
- **docking type**: dock
- **docking date**: July 21, 1969, 21:35:00 UTC
- **undocking date**: July 21, 1969, 23:41:31 UTC


## Infobox (spaceflight)

- **name**: Apollo 11
- **image**: Aldrin Apollo 11 original.jpg
- **image caption**: Buzz Aldrin poses on the Moon, allowing Neil Armstrong to photograph both of them using the visor's reflection.
- **insignia**: Apollo 11 insignia.png
- **insignia alt**: Circular insignia: eagle with wings outstretched holds olive branch on Moon with Earth in background, in blue and gold border.
- **mission type**: Crewed lunar landing
- **operator**: NASA
- **mission duration**: 8 days, 3 hours, 18 minutes, 35 seconds
- **launch date**:  UTC
- **launch rocket**: Saturn V SA-506
- **launch site**: Kennedy Space Center Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39, LC-39A
- **landing date**:  UTC
- **landing site**: North Pacific Ocean

- **orbit epoch**: July 19, 1969, 21:44 UTC
- **orbit reference**: selenocentric orbit, Selenocentric
- **orbit inclination**: 1.25 degrees
- **orbit period**: 2 hours
- **apsis**: cynthion
- **crew size**: 3
- **crew photo**: apollo 11.jpg
- **crew photo caption**: Left to right: Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins (astronaut), Michael Collins, Buzz Aldrin
- **crew photo alt**: Three astronauts in spacesuits without helmets sitting in front of a large photo of the Moon.
- **previous mission**: Apollo 10
- **next mission**: Apollo 12
- **programme**: Apollo program