juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Kiyoura Keigo

Count  was a Japanese politician.  He was the Prime Minister of Japan in 1924.

## More readings

- Bix, Herbert P. (2000). _Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan._ New York: HarperCollins. ;
- Hane, Mikiso. _Modern Japan: A Historical Survey_. Westview Press (2001).
- Jansen, Marius B. (2000). _The Making of Modern Japan._ Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ; OCLC 44090600
- Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). _Japan encyclopedia._ Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ; OCLC 58053128

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific prefix**: Junior First Rank
Kazoku, Count
- **name**: Kiyoura Keigo
- **native name lang**: ja
- **image**: Kiyoura Keigo 2.jpg
- **office**: Prime Minister of Japan
- **monarch**: Emperor Taishō, Taishō
- **1blankname**: Sesshō and Kampaku, Regent
- **1namedata**: Hirohito
- **term start**: 7 January 1924
- **term end**: 11 June 1924
- **predecessor**: Yamamoto Gonnohyōe
- **successor**: Katō Takaaki
- **office1**: Privy Council of Japan, President of the Privy Council
- **monarch1**: Taishō
- **vicepresident1**: Hamao Arata
- **term start1**: 8 February 1922
- **term end1**: 7 January 1924
- **predecessor1**: Yamagata Aritomo
- **successor1**: Hamao Arata
- **office2**: Privy Council of Japan, Vice President of the Privy Council
- **monarch2**: Taishō
- **president2**: Yamagata Aritomo
- **term start2**: 20 March 1917
- **term end2**: 8 February 1922
- **predecessor2**: Yoshikawa Akimasa
- **successor2**: Hamao Arata
- **office3**: Home Ministry, Minister of Home Affairs
- **primeminister3**: Katsura Tarō
- **term start3**: 16 September 1905
- **term end3**: 7 January 1906
- **predecessor3**: Yoshikawa Akimasa
- **successor3**: Hara Takashi
- **office4**: Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce, Minister of Agriculture and Commerce
- **primeminister4**: Katsura Tarō
- **term start4**: 17 July 1903
- **term end4**: 7 January 1906
- **predecessor4**: Hirata Tosuke
- **successor4**: Matsuoka Yasutake
- **office5**: Minister of Justice (Japan), Minister of Justice
- **primeminister5**: Katsura Tarō
- **term start5**: 2 June 1901
- **term end5**: 22 September 1903
- **predecessor5**: Kaneko Kentarō
- **successor5**: Hatano Norinao
- **primeminister6**: Yamagata Aritomo
- **term start6**: 8 November 1898
- **term end6**: 19 October 1900
- **predecessor6**: Gitetsu Ohigashi
- **successor6**: Kaneko Kentarō
- **primeminister7**: Matsukata Masayoshi
- **term start7**: 26 September 1896
- **term end7**: 12 January 1898
- **predecessor7**: Yoshikawa Akimasa
- **successor7**: Sone Arasuke
- **office8**: Member of the House of Peers (Japan), House of Peers
- **term start8**: 19 April 1891
- **term end8**: 17 May 1906
- **birth date**: or
- **birth place**: Kamoto District, Kumamoto, Kamoto-gun, Higo Province, Higo, Tokugawa shogunate, Japan
- **death place**: Atami, Shizuoka Prefecture, Shizuoka, Empire of Japan, Japan
- **signature**: SaionjiK kao.png
- **party**: Independent (politician), Independent
Wakatsuki Reijirō

Baron  was a Japanese politician who was the Prime Minister of Japan from 1926 until 1927 and again in 1931.

## Infobox (prime minister)

- **honorific prefix**: Senior Second Rank
Kazoku, Baron
- **name**: Wakatsuki Reijirō
- **native name lang**: ja
- **image**: Reijiro Wakatsuki.jpg
- **office**: Prime Minister of Japan
- **monarch**: Hirohito
- **term start**: 14 April 1931
- **term end**: 13 December 1931
- **predecessor**: Hamaguchi Osachi
- **successor**: Inukai Tsuyoshi
- **monarch1**: Emperor Taishō, Taishō
Hirohito
- **1blankname1**: Sesshō and Kampaku, Regent
- **1namedata1**: Hirohito
- **term start1**: 30 January 1926
- **term end1**: 20 April 1927
<small>Acting: 28 January 1926 – 30 January 1926</small>
- **predecessor1**: Katō Takaaki
- **successor1**: Tanaka Giichi
- **office2**: Ministry of Colonial Affairs (Japan), Minister of Colonial Affairs
- **primeminister2**: _Himself_
- **term start2**: 10 September 1931
- **term end2**: 13 December 1931
- **predecessor2**: Shūjirō Hara
- **successor2**: Toyosuke Hata
- **office3**: Home Ministry, Minister of Home Affairs
- **primeminister3**: Katō Takaaki
_Himself_
- **term start3**: 11 June 1924
- **term end3**: 3 June 1926
- **predecessor3**: Mizuno Rentarō
- **successor3**: Hamaguchi Osachi
- **office4**: Minister of Finance (Japan), Minister of Finance
- **primeminister4**: Ōkuma Shigenobu
- **term start4**: 16 April 1914
- **term end4**: 10 August 1915
- **predecessor4**: Takahashi Korekiyo
- **successor4**: Taketomi Tokitoshi
- **primeminister5**: Katsura Tarō
- **term start5**: 21 December 1912
- **term end5**: 20 February 1913
- **predecessor5**: Yamamoto Tatsuo
- **successor5**: Takahashi Korekiyo
- **office6**: Member of the House of Peers (Japan), House of Peers
- **term start6**: 24 August 1911
- **term end6**: 2 May 1947
- **birth place**: Matsue, Shimane, Matsue, Izumo Province, Izumo, Tokugawa Shogunate, Japan
- **death place**: Itō, Shizuoka, Occupation of Japan, Japan
- **restingplace**: Somei Cemetery, Tokyo
- **signature**: WakatsukiR kao.png
- **party**: Rikken Minseitō (1927–1940)
- **otherparty**: Rikken Dōshikai (1913–1916)
Kenseikai (1916–1927)
- **alma mater**: University of Tokyo, Tokyo Imperial University
Fumio Gotō

was a Japanese politician who was the interim Prime Minister of Japan in 1936.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific prefix**: Junior Second Rank
- **name**: Fumio Gotō
- **native name lang**: ja
- **image**: Fumio Gotō 1924-28.jpg
- **office**: Imperial Rule Assistance Association, Vice President of the Imperial Rule Assistance Association
- **president**: Hideki Tojo
- **term start**: 21 April 1943
- **term end**: 22 July 1944
- **predecessor**: Kisaburō Andō
- **successor**: Taketora Ogata
- **office1**: Acting Prime Minister of Japan
- **monarch1**: Hirohito
- **term start1**: 26 February 1936
- **term end1**: 29 February 1936
- **predecessor1**: Keisuke Okada
- **successor1**: Keisuke Okada
- **office2**: Home Ministry, Minister of Home Affairs
- **primeminister2**: Keisuke Okada
- **term start2**: 8 July 1934
- **term end2**: 9 March 1936
- **predecessor2**: Yamamoto Tatsuo
- **successor2**: Shigenosuke Ushio
- **office3**: Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Japan), Minister of Agriculture and Forestry
- **primeminister3**: Saitō Makoto
- **term start3**: 26 May 1932
- **term end3**: 8 July 1934
- **predecessor3**: Teijirō Yamamoto
- **successor3**: Tatsunosuke Yamazaki
- **office4**: Member of the House of Councillors
- **constituency4**: Oita at-large district, Oita at-large
- **term start4**: 24 April 1953
- **term end4**: 2 June 1959
- **predecessor4**: Jinzo Iwao
- **successor4**: Haruzo Murakami
- **office5**: Member of the House of Peers (Japan), House of Peers
- **term start5**: 23 December 1930
- **term end5**: 18 December 1945
- **birth place**: Ōita (city), Ōita City, Ōita, Empire of Japan, Japan
- **death place**: Tokyo, Japan
- **children**: Masao Gotō
- **alma mater**: University of Tokyo, Tokyo Imperial University
- **party**: Ryokufūkai (1947–1960), Ryokufūkai (1947–1960)
- **otherparty**: Independent (politician), Independent (1930–1940)
Imperial Rule Assistance Association, IRAA (1940–1945)
Tanaka Giichi

Baron  was a Japanese general and politician who was the Prime Minister of Japan from 1927 to 1929.

## Other websites

- Biography at infoplease.com

## Infobox (military person)

- **embed**: yes
- **serviceyears**: 1874–1924
- **rank**:  Four-star rank, General


## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific prefix**: Senior Second Rank
Kazoku, Baron
- **name**: Tanaka Giichi
- **native name lang**: ja
- **image**: Tanaka Giichi.jpg
- **office**: Prime Minister of Japan
- **monarch**: Hirohito
- **term start**: 20 April 1927
- **term end**: 2 July 1929
- **predecessor**: Wakatsuki Reijirō
- **successor**: Hamaguchi Osachi
- **office1**: Rikken Seiyūkai, President of the Rikken Seiyūkai
- **term start1**: 10 April 1925
- **term end1**: 29 September 1929
- **predecessor1**: Takahashi Korekiyo
- **successor1**: Inukai Tsuyoshi
- **office2**: Ministry of Colonial Affairs (Japan), Minister of Colonial Affairs
- **primeminister2**: _Himself_
- **term start2**: 10 June 1929
- **term end2**: 2 July 1929
- **predecessor2**: _Office established_
- **successor2**: Genji Matsuda
- **office3**: Minister for Foreign Affairs (Japan), Minister for Foreign Affairs
- **primeminister3**: _Himself_
- **term start3**: 20 April 1927
- **term end3**: 2 July 1929
- **predecessor3**: Kijūrō Shidehara
- **successor3**: Kijūrō Shidehara
- **office4**: Home Ministry (Japan), Minister of Home Affairs
- **primeminister4**: _Himself_
- **term start4**: 4 May 1928
- **term end4**: 23 May 1928
- **predecessor4**: Suzuki Kisaburō
- **successor4**: Mochizuki Keisuke
- **office5**: Army Ministry, Minister of the Army
- **primeminister5**: Yamamoto Gonnohyōe
- **term start5**: 2 September 1923
- **term end5**: 7 January 1924
- **predecessor5**: Yamanashi Hanzō
- **successor5**: Ugaki Kazushige
- **primeminister6**: Hara Takashi
- **term start6**: 20 September 1918
- **term end6**: 9 June 1921
- **predecessor6**: Ōshima Ken'ichi
- **successor6**: Yamanashi Hanzō
- **office7**: Member of the House of Peers (Japan), House of Peers
- **term start7**: 29 January 1926
- **term end7**: 29 September 1929
- **birth place**: Hagi, Yamaguchi, Hagi, Chōshū Domain, Tokugawa shogunate, Japan
- **death place**: Kōjimachi, Tokyo City, Tokyo, Empire of Japan, Japan
- **restingplace**: Tama Reien Cemetery, Fuchū, Tokyo
- **party**: Rikken Seiyūkai
- **children**: Tanaka Tatsuo
- **alma mater**: Imperial Japanese Army Academy
Army War College (Japan), Army War College
- **signature**: TanakaG kao.png
Kōki Hirota

was a Japanese diplomat and politician who was the prime minister of Japan from 1936 to 1937. He was executed by hanging for war crimes committed during the Second Sino-Japanese War at the Tokyo Trials.

## Other websites

- Hirota's trial

## Infobox (criminal)

- **child**: yes
- **conviction**: Crimes against peace
War crimes
- **trial**: International Military Tribunal for the Far East
- **conviction penalty**: Capital punishment, Death
- **conviction status**: Executed


## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific prefix**: Junior Second Rank
- **name**: Kōki Hirota
- **native name lang**: ja
- **image**: Kohki Hirota suit cropped.jpg
- **caption**: Portrait,
- **office**: Prime Minister of Japan
- **monarch**: Hirohito
- **term start**: 9 March 1936
- **term end**: 2 February 1937
- **predecessor**: Keisuke Okada
- **successor**: Senjūrō Hayashi
- **office1**: Minister for Foreign Affairs (Japan), Minister for Foreign Affairs
- **primeminister1**: Fumimaro Konoe
- **term start1**: 4 June 1937
- **term end1**: 26 May 1938
- **predecessor1**: Naotake Satō
- **successor1**: Kazushige Ugaki
- **primeminister2**: Saitō Makoto
Keisuke Okada
_Himself_
- **term start2**: 14 September 1933
- **term end2**: 2 April 1936
- **predecessor2**: Uchida Kōsai
- **successor2**: Hachirō Arita
- **office3**: Member of the House of Peers (Japan), House of Peers
- **term start3**: 31 May 1937
- **term end3**: 13 December 1945
- **birth place**: Chūō-ku, Fukuoka,
Empire of Japan
- **death place**: Sugamo Prison, Tokyo, Occupation of Japan, Allied-occupied Japan
- **death cause**: Execution by hanging
- **signature**: HirotaK kao.png
- **party**: Independent (politician), Independent
- **alma mater**: University of Tokyo, Tokyo Imperial University
- **module**: **Criminal conviction**
Fox Racing

**Fox Head, Inc.** (doing business as **Fox Racing**) is an American extreme sports, protective equipment, and lifestyle-clothing brand. It was founded in 1974. It is owned by Revelyst, having been previously owned by Vista Outdoor. The early histories of Fox Racing was intertwined. Fox Racing Shox is a brand of offroad-racing suspension components that was founded by Geoff Fox's brother, Bob Fox. Fox Racing Shox was originally owned by Moto-X Fox. In 1977 Bob's division split out as a separate company called Fox Factory.
Mitsumasa Yonai

was a Japanese navy officer and politician. He was an admiral in the Imperial Japanese Navy. He was the Prime Minister of Japan in 1940.

Yonai suffered from high blood pressure most of his life, but died of pneumonia on 20 April 1948 at the age of 68.

## Other websites

- Annotated bibliography for Mitsumasa Yonai from the Alsos Digital Library for Nuclear Issues

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific prefix**: Junior Second Rank
- **name**: Mitsumasa Yonai
- **native name lang**: ja
- **image**: Mitsumasa yonai.jpg
- **order**: Prime Minister of Japan
- **monarch**: Hirohito
- **term start**: 16 January 1940
- **term end**: 22 July 1940
- **predecessor**: Nobuyuki Abe
- **successor**: Fumimaro Konoe
- **order2**: Ministry of the Navy (Japan), Minister of the Navy
- **term start2**: 2 February 1937
- **term end2**: 30 August 1939
- **predecessor2**: Osami Nagano
- **successor2**: Yoshida Zengo
- **term start3**: 22 July 1944
- **term end3**: 1 December 1945
- **predecessor3**: Naokuni Nomura
- **successor3**: _Office abolished_
- **birth place**: Mitsuwari, Iwate Prefecture, Iwate, Empire of Japan, Japan
- **restingplace**: Morioka Japan
- **signature**: YonaiM kao.png
- **party**: Independent (politician), Independent
- **serviceyears**: 1901–1945
- **rank**:  Admiral
- **commands**: ,  ,  , ,  China Area Fleet, First Expeditionary Fleet, Third Fleet (Imperial Japanese Navy), IJN 3rd Fleet,  Combined Fleet, 1st Fleet (Imperial Japanese Navy), IJN 1st Fleet
Sheinelle Jones

**Sheinelle Marie Jones** (born April 19, 1978) is an American journalist and a news anchor and correspondent for NBC News. She is one of the hosts of the third hour of Today show on weekdays. She also serves as host of NBC's Wild Child as part of the network's Saturday morning educational block, The More You Know. Her first broadcast job was in Springfield, Illinois for WICS. Before going to work for NBC News, Jones worked at KOKI-TV, the FOX affiliate in Tulsa, Oklahoma and WTXF-TV, the FOX O&O in Philadelphia. She was at the Philadelphia station for more than nine years.
Hiranuma Kiichirō

Baron  was a Japanese lawyer and politician who served as Prime Minister of Japan in 1939. After the Japanese surrender, he was sentenced to life imprisonment by the International Military Tribunal for the Far East for his role in World War II.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific prefix**: Senior Second Rank
Kazoku, Baron
- **name**: Kiichirō Hiranuma
- **native name lang**: ja
- **image**: Hiranuma Kiichiro (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Hiranuma in 1939
- **office**: Prime Minister of Japan
- **monarch**: Hirohito, Shōwa
- **term start**: 5 January 1939
- **term end**: 30 August 1939
- **predecessor**: Fumimaro Konoe
- **successor**: Nobuyuki Abe
- **office1**: Privy Council of Japan, President of the Privy Council
- **monarch1**: Shōwa
- **term start1**: 9 April 1945
- **term end1**: 3 December 1945
- **predecessor1**: Kantarō Suzuki
- **successor1**: Kantarō Suzuki
- **monarch2**: Shōwa
- **term start2**: 13 March 1936
- **term end2**: 5 January 1939
- **predecessor2**: Ichiki Kitokuro
- **successor2**: Fumimaro Konoe
- **office3**: Home Ministry, Minister of Home Affairs
- **primeminister3**: Fumimaro Konoe
- **term start3**: 21 December 1940
- **term end3**: 18 July 1941
- **predecessor3**: Eiji Yasui
- **successor3**: Harumichi Tanabe
- **office4**: Privy Council of Japan, Vice President of the Privy Council
- **monarch4**: Emperor Taishō, Taishō
Shōwa
- **president4**: Yūzaburō Kuratomi
Ichiki Kitokurō
- **term start4**: 12 April 1926
- **term end4**: 13 March 1936
- **predecessor4**: Yūzaburō Kuratomi
- **successor4**: Arai Kentarō
- **office5**: Minister of Justice (Japan), Minister of Justice
- **primeminister5**: Yamamoto Gonnohyōe
- **term start5**: 6 September 1923
- **term end5**: 7 January 1924
- **predecessor5**: Den Kenjirō
- **successor5**: Suzuki Kisaburō
- **office6**: Member of the House of Peers (Japan), House of Peers
- **term start6**: 9 January 1924
- **term end6**: 7 February 1924
- **office7**: Supreme Court of Judicature of Japan, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Judicature of Japan
- **appointer7**: Emperor Taishō
- **term start7**: 5 October 1921
- **term end7**: 5 September 1923
- **predecessor7**: Tomitani Shōtarō
- **successor7**: Hideo Yokota
- **birth place**: Tsuyama, Okayama, Japan
- **death place**: Tokyo, Japan
- **party**: Independent (politician), Independent
- **children**: Takeo Hiranuma (adopted)
- **alma mater**: University of Tokyo, Tokyo Imperial University
Tsuyama

is a city in Okayama Prefecture, Japan. In February 2023, the city had a population of 97,507. The total area of the city is .

## Infobox (place symbols)

- **embedded**: yes
- **tree**: Camphor laurel
- **flower**: Satsuki azalea, Sakura


## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Tsuyama
- **native name lang**: ja
- **settlement type**: Cities of Japan, City
- **image skyline**: Tsuyama City.JPG
- **image caption**: Tsuyama City
- **image flag**: Flag of Tsuyama, Okayama.svg
- **image seal**: Emblem of Tsuyama, Okayama.svg
- **seal type**: Seal
- **image map1**: Tsuyama in Okayama Prefecture Ja.svg
- **map caption**: Location of Tsuyama in Okayama Prefecture
- **pushpin map**: Japan
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Japan
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Japan
- **subdivision type1**: List of regions of Japan, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Chūgoku region, Chūgoku (San'yō region, San'yō)
- **subdivision type2**: Prefectures of Japan, Prefecture
- **subdivision name2**: Okayama Prefecture, Okayama
- **subdivision type3**: Districts of Japan, District
- **established title**: City Settled
- **established date**: February 11, 1929
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: :ja:谷口圭三, Keizō Taniguchi (since February 2018)
- **leader title1**: Vice Mayor
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 506.33
- **population total**: 97,507
- **population as of**: February 1, 2023
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Japan Standard Time, JST
- **utc offset1**: +09:00
- **blank name sec1**: City hall address
- **blank info sec1**: 520 Yamakita, Tsuyama-shi, Okayama-ken 708-8501
- **blank name sec2**: Köppen climate classification, Climate
- **blank info sec2**: Humid subtropical climate, Cfa
La Quinta Inns & Suites

**La Quinta Inns & Suites**  is a chain of limited service hotels in the United States, Canada, Mexico, and Honduras. It is owned by Wyndham Hotels & Resorts. La Quinta Holdings, Inc. first sold shares to the public in April 2014. LIt is headquartered in Irving, Texas. As of December 31, 2023, the company owns and operates 918 properties with 89,391 rooms. The first La Quinta Inn location opened in 1968 by real estate entrepreneur Sam Barshop (1929–2013) and his brother Phil (1935–1998) in San Antonio, Texas, across the street from the site of HemisFair '68 World's Fair.
Shari's Cafe & Pies

**Shari's Cafe & Pies**  is a chain of family dining restaurants in the western United States.  Known for their house-made pies, Shari's also offers a full breakfast, lunch, and dinner menu. It  is known for their familiar hexagonal building design. It was founded in  1978.
Schreiber Foods

**Schreiber Foods** s a dairy company. It produces and distributes natural cheese, processed cheese, cream cheese, yogurt and beverages. It is an employee-owned customer brand dairy company headquartered in Green Bay, Wisconsin. With more than $7 billion in annual sales, Forbes ranked Schreiber Foods as the 81st largest private employer in 2016. It was founded in 1945 when L.D. Schreiber, in partnership with Merlin G. Bush and Daniel D. Nusbaum, started the L.D. Schreiber Cheese Company with its original plant in Green Bay, Wisconsin.
182 (number)

**182 (one hundred eighty-two)** is a number. It comes after 181 and comes before 183.

## In mathematics

- 182 is an even number.
- In Roman numerals, it is written as **CLXXXII**.
- 182 = 2 × 7 × 13, so it is a **composite number**.
- The sum of its digits is 11.

## In other fields

- The band **Blink-182** has the number in its name.

## Infobox (number)

- **number**: 182
- **divisor**: 1, 2, 7, 13, 14, 26, 91, 182
Mowgli: The New Adventures of the Jungle Book

***The New Adventures of the Jungle Book*** is a live action television series that aired on Fox Kids from February 7 to August 1, 1998.
183 (number)

**183 (one hundred eighty-three)** is a number. It comes after 182 and comes before 184.

## In mathematics

- 183 is an **odd number**.
- In Roman numerals, it is written as **CLXXXIII**.
- 183 = 3 × 61, so it is a **composite number**.
- The sum of its digits is 12.

## Infobox (number)
The Evil Dead

***The Evil Dead*** is a 1981 horror movie written and directed by Sam Raimi. The movie stars Bruce Campbell, Ellen Sandweiss, Richard DeManinco and Betsy Baker. The movie was rated R by MPAA.
Club de Fútbol Cobras

**Cobras Fútbol Premier** was a Mexican football team that played in the Segunda División de México from 1983 to 2005. They were held in the border town in Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua.
Adelitas Way

**Adelitas Way**  is an American rock band. They were formed in Las Vegas in 2006. The band's debut single "Invincible" broke them into the mainstream scene after the song made numerous television appearances in commercials and live sporting events.  They began working on their debut album in the fall of 2008. After signing with Virgin Records, vocalist Rick DeJesus, drummer Trevor Stafford & guitarist Chris iOrio headed for Groovemaster Studios in Chicago, Illinois where producer Johnny K awaited their arrival.
Star (magazine)

**Star**  is an American celebrity tabloid magazine founded in 1974. It is owned by American Media Inc. and overseen by AMI's Chief Content Officer, Dylan Howard.  It was founded by Rupert Murdoch in 1974 as competition to the tabloid National Enquirer with its headquarters in New York City.
Bloomberg Businessweek

**Bloomberg Businessweek** is an American monthly business magazine. It is published 12 times a year. The magazine debuted in New York City in September 1929.

Since 2009, the magazine has been owned by Bloomberg L.P. and became a monthly in June 2024.

It was first published based in New York City in September 1929, weeks before the stock market crash.
Quaternary ammonium cation

A **quaternary ammonium cation** is a type of ion related to ammonium. The name "quaternary" means that all four of the hydrogen atoms in ammonium have been replaced by something else, usually a carbon atom from an organic functional group.

Unlike normal ammonium, quaternary ammonium cations do not react with most bases, because they have no acidic hydrogen atom to lose. They stay as ions no matter what the pH of their solution is.
Piperazine

**Piperazine** is an organic compound. It is like cyclohexane, but two carbon atoms in opposite corners have been replaced by nitrogen atoms. Chemicals that have this ring structure inside them are called **piperazines**.

Many drugs are piperazines.
Proceratophrys redacta

***Proceratophrys redacta*** is a frog.  It lives in Brazil.

## Home

Scientists saw this frog in dry Caatinga places. They found it near streams. Scientists saw the frog between 890 and 1250 meters above sea level.

Scientists have seen the frog near Parque Estadual do Morro do Chapéu but scientists have not seen it inside the park.

## Danger

Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is in danger of dying out. Human beings change the places where the frog lives to dig in the ground for iron and to make farms, and places for animals to eat grass. Humans also use fire to change the forest to fields. Scientists also think wind farms for electricity might hurt the frog but they are not sure.
Stefanie Sargent

**Stefanie Ann Sargent** (June 1, 1968 – June 27, 1992) was an American musician. She was the lead guitarist and co-founder of Seattle punk rock band 7 Year Bitch. She died from asphyxiation after choking on her vomit at the age of 24 on June 27, 1992, four months before the release of 7 Year Bitch's debut album, _Sick 'Em_.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Stefanie Sargent
- **birth name**: Stefanie Ann Sargent
- **birth place**: Seattle, Washington, U.S.
- **death place**: Seattle, Washington, U.S.
- **instrument**: Guitar
- **genre**: Punk rock
- **occupation**: Musician
- **years active**: 1990–1992
- **label**: C/Z Records, C/Z
- **associated acts**: 7 Year Bitch
Calculator (Apple)

**Calculator** is an app developed by Apple Inc. Its purpose is to provide basic, scientific, and programmer calculations. It's pre-installed on macOS, iOS, iPadOS, and watchOS operating systems. The basic calculator can perform basic addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, while the scientific calculator can perform more complex tasks, like square roots. Devices runningiOS 18, iPadOS 18, or MacOS Sequoia have math notes.

## Infobox (software)

- **name**: Calculator
- **logo**: Calculator (iOS 26) app icon.png
- **logo size**: x64px
- **screenshot**: File:Apple iPhone SE 02.jpg
- **screenshot size**: 260px
- **caption**: iPhone SE (1st generation), iPhone SE 1st generation with calculator app
- **developer**: Apple Inc., Apple
- **released**: 1984 (with System 1)
2001 (with Mac OS X 10.0)
2007 (with iPhone OS 1)
2015 (with watchOS 1)
2024 (with iPadOS 18)
- **latest release version**: **macOS**: macOS Sequoia, 15 (Sequoia)
**iOS**: iOS 18, 18
**iPadOS**: iPadOS 18, 18
**watchOS**: watchOS 11, 11
- **operating system**: Classic Mac OS, macOS, iOS, iPadOS, watchOS
- **genre**: Calculator
- **website**: **iOS**: [https://support.apple.com/en-us/guide/iphone/iph1ac0b5cc/ios support.apple.com/en-us/guide/iphone/iph1ac0b5cc/ios]
**macOS**: [https://support.apple.com/en-us/guide/calculator/welcome/mac https://support.apple.com/en-us/guide/calculator/welcome/mac]
IPhone 17 Pro

The **iPhone 17 Pro** and **iPhone 17 Pro Max** are smartphones developed by Apple inc. They replace the iPhone 16 Pro and 16 Pro Max. They were announced on September 9, 2025 and released on September 19, 2025. They were removed physical SIM card in 11 more countries including Bahrain, Canada, Guam, Japan, Kuwait, Mexico, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and U.S. Virgin Islands. They used iOS 26 for the first time.

## Design

The iPhone 17 Pro and 17 Pro Max are available in 3 different colors: Cosmic Orange, Deep Blue, and Silver. The camera layout has been changed to wider.

## Problems

TechRadar reported iPhone 17 Pro and 17 Pro Max are scratchgate but it says those iPhones in some stores are scuffs caused by worn out MagSafe stands but they can go scuffs away just by cleaning them.

### iPhone 17 Pro

The iPhone 17 Pro has a 6.3 inch OLED screen and a 3,988mAh battery capacity for version with physical SIM card and 4,252mAh battery capacity for version with eSIM only, 256GB, 512GB and 1TB storage options.

### iPhone 17 Pro Max

The iPhone 17 Pro Max has a 6.9 inch OLED screen and a 4,823mAh battery capacity for version with physical SIM card and 5,088mAh battery capacity for version with eSIM only, 256GB, 512GB, 1TB and 2TB storage options.

### Both

The iPhone 17 Pro and iPhone 17 Pro Max have 48MP main, ultrawide and telephoto cameras, 18MP main selfie camera, an Apple A19 Pro chipset, 12GB RAM and Apple GPU.

## Infobox (mobile phone)

- **name**: iPhone 17 Pro
iPhone 17 Pro Max
- **developer**: Apple Inc., Apple
- **image**: IPhone 17 Pro Vector.svg
- **caption**: iPhone 17 Pro in Cosmic Orange
- **series**: iPhone
- **networks**: 2G GSM/EDGE (telecommunication), EDGE, 3G UMTS/HSPA+, 4G LTE (telecommunications), LTE, 5G 5G NR, NR
- **predecessor**: iPhone 16 Pro, iPhone 16 Pro and Pro Max
- **related**: iPhone 17
iPhone Air
- **form**: Slate phone, Slate
- **size**: **Pro:**

**Pro Max:**
- **weight**: **Pro:**
**Pro Max:**
- **soc**: Apple A19, Apple A19 Pro
- **modem**: Qualcomm List of Qualcomm Snapdragon modems#Snapdragon X80, Snapdragon X80
- **memory**: 12 GB LPDDR5X
- **storage**: NVMe
- **type**: Smartphone
- **os**: **Original:** iOS 26

- **sound**: Stereo speakers, spatial audio
- **connectivity**: Wi-Fi 7 tri-band, Bluetooth 6.0 (A2DP, Bluetooth LE, LE), Ultra-wideband, Thread (network protocol), Thread, Near-field communication, NFC (reader mode, Express Cards), Low Earth orbit, LEO satellite (Globalstar, limited), USB-C: USB#USB 3.2, USB 3.2 Gen 2 10 Gbit/s, Dual-frequency Global Positioning System, GPS (GPS signals, L1,L5), GLONASS, Galileo (satellite navigation), Galileo, Quasi-Zenith Satellite System, QZSS, BeiDou, Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System, NavIC
- **water resist**: IP68 dust/water resistant (up to 6 m for 30 minutes)
- **other**: Emergency SOS, Messages and Find My via satellite
- **made in**: China, India
Healthcare proxy

A **healthcare proxy** is a legal document used in the United States. It allows a person to choose a _proxy_: someone who will make medical decisions for the person if they can't do so themselves.

A person can revoke (cancel) their healthcare proxy form at any time, for any reason. Signing a new healthcare proxy automatically cancels out any older forms. A person can sign a new proxy form as often as they want.

Different states have different rules, regulations, and documents concerning healthcare proxies.

## How it works

If a person became unconscious, and their doctor certified that they could not make decisions, their healthcare proxy would become _activated._ This would give the proxy the right to make the person's medical decisions.

However, the healthcare proxy is only valid while the person is _incapacitated_ (unable to make their own decisions or do regular activities). If the person regained consciousness and could make their own decisions again, the healthcare proxy would de-activate and lose all power.

### Powers

A healthcare proxy only has the right to make medical decisions for an incapacitated person. They have no other powers. For example, they cannot make financial decisions.

The National Institute on Aging points out that a person can create the healthcare proxy that works best for them:> You can specify how much control your proxy has over your medical care, including whether he or she can make a wide range of decisions or only a few specific ones. You can also choose which decisions you’d prefer your doctor to make and outline other preferences, such as requiring your proxy to talk with certain family members before making a decision.

## Related pages

- Consent

## External links

- Sample healthcare proxy form from the state of Massachusetts
- Sample healthcare proxy form from the state of Texas
- Sample healthcare proxy form from the state of California
Dricus du Plessis

Dricus du Plessis (DDP), born 14 January 1994 in Welkom, South Africa, is a professional mixed martial artist competing in the UFC Middleweight division. An Afrikaner, he began judo at five, wrestling at twelve, and kickboxing at fourteen, winning gold at the 2012 WAKO Junior World Championships in K-1. He also played rugby and briefly studied agricultural economics before dropping out to pursue MMA. Du Plessis fought in EFC, becoming a two-division champion, and in KSW, where he won the Welterweight title. He debuted in the UFC in 2020, won the UFC Middleweight Championship in 2024, defended it twice, and lost it to Khamzat Chimaev in 2025. Known for his unorthodox, high-pressure striking and psychological tactics, he has a professional record of 23–3 with 9 KOs, 11 submissions, and 3 decisions. Outside the Octagon, he underwent nose surgery in 2023, trains with extreme methods, publicly supports Donald Trump and Elon Musk, and became engaged to Vasti Spiller in 2025. He has earned multiple Fight and Performance of the Night bonuses and was named 2024 International Fighter of the Year by World MMA Awards.
Kouba

**Kouba** can be

## Places

- Kouba, Algeria
- Kouka, Banwa in Burkina Faso
- Chamb, a river in Germany and the Czech Republic, known as "Kouba" in Czech

## People

- Pavel Kouba, Czech footballer
- Petr Kouba, Czech footballer
- Rhett Kouba (born 1999), American baseball player
Astra Tech

**Astra Tech** is a technology investment and development company based in the United Arab Emirates. It operates in the MENA region.

The company owns several technology businesses, including PayBy, Rizek, Botim, and Quantix LLC. Astra Tech developed the Botim Ultra app, which has over 150 million users in 155 countries.

In 2023–2024, Botim became the most issued fintech card in the UAE. In July 2024, Astra Tech's Quantix became the first fintech to receive a Finance Company License from the Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates. In December 2024, the American investment fund Citi invested $500 million in Quantix, marking the largest funding for a UAE-based fintech at that time.

## Infobox (company)

- **type**: Privately held company, Private
- **industry**: Technology
- **founded**: 2022
- **hq location**: Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
- **area served**: MENA region
- **key people**: Tariq Bin Hendi (CEO and Board Member)
Proceratophrys izecksohni

***Proceratophrys izecksohni*** is a frog.  It lives in Brazil.

## Body

The adult male frog is 32.1-54.2 mm long from nose to rear end.  It has light brown color on the bottom of its throat. The frog's belly is cream-white with brown dots.

## Home

This frog only lives in forests. Scientists saw it in the dead leaves on the ground in forests that were never cut down and forests that are growing back. Scientists saw the frog between 0 and 200 meters above sea level.

Scientists have seen the frog in Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural Rio das Pedras. They think it may also live in Parque Natural Municipal Da Mata Atlântica and Parque Estadual do Cunhambebe.

## Young

The female frog puts eggs in deep streams with rocks in them. The tadpoles live in the bottom of the stream.

## Danger

Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is not in danger of dying out. Human beings change the places where the frog lives to make towns, farms, and places for animals to eat grass.
Yakov Dzhugashvili

**Yakov Iosifovich Dzhugashvili** ( – 14 April 1943) was the eldest son of Joseph Stalin and the only child of Kato Svanidze. Svanidze was Stalin's first wife and died nine months after Dzhugashvili was born.
Alyson Leigh Rosenfeld

**Alyson Leigh Rosenfeld** (born March 21, 1987) is an American voice actress, best known for voicing Bonnie, Nurse Joy, and Sophocles in the _Pokémon_ anime and Rio on _Yu-Gi-Oh! Zexal_.
And she also voices Strawberry Shortcake & Girl from Boy Girl Dog Cat Mouse Cheese.

## Personal life

On October 20, 2017, Rosenfeld married James Weaver Clark, who is also a voice actor. They had first met at New York University.
CineNova

***CineNova*** was a Dutch premium television service. It showed movies on 2 television channels. The television service was started by Buena Vista International Television, Sony Pictures Entertainment and UPC Nederland.

## Infobox (television channel)

- **name**: CineNova
- **picture format**: 576i SDTV
- **owner**: Buena Vista International Television
Sony Pictures Entertainment
UPC Nederland
- **country**: Netherlands
- **language**: Dutch language, Dutch/English language, English
- **area**: Netherlands
- **timeshift service**: CineNova 2
- **website**: [http://www.cinenova.tv cinenova.tv]
Diazepine

**Diazepines** are a type of organic compound. They are molecules with a ring of seven atoms, five carbon and two nitrogen, containing three double bonds. The simple diazepines have the chemical formula .

Diazepines are named based on how close the nitrogen atoms are (using the shorter trip around the cycle).
- If the nitrogen atoms are next to each other, it is a **1,2-diazepine**.
- If one carbon atom is between the nitrogen atoms, it is a **1,3-diazepine**. The cancer drug pentostatin has a 1,3-diazepine.
- If two carbon atoms are between then nitrogen atoms, it is a **1,4-diazepine**. Benzodiazepine drugs are usually 1,4-diazepines.
Mouk

***Mouk*** is a French animated preschool education television series that aired on France 5's programming block, Les ZouZous, ran from September 19, 2011 to December 20, 2014.
Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf

***Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf*** is a Chinese anime-influenced animated comedy television series that several aired with Zhejiang Television, China Central Television, and Aniworld Satellite Television since August 3, 2005.
Azine (heterocycle)

Hantzsch–Widman nomenclature uses the name **azines** for a group of compounds related to benzene. They are aromatic rings where some carbon atoms have been replaced by nitrogen. Because the name "azine" is also used for a different group of chemicals, these chemicals are sometimes called **azabenzenes**.

## Types

Azines are grouped by the number of nitrogen atoms.
1. Azines with one nitrogen atom are called pyridines.
1. Azines with two nitrogen atoms are called diazines. They are split up further by how close the nitrogen atoms are: if they are on opposite sides, it is called pyrazine. If they have one carbon atom between them, it is called pyrimidine. If they are next to each other, it is called pyridazine.
1. Azines with three nitrogen atoms are called triazines.
1. Azines with four nitrogen atoms are called tetrazines.
1. Azines with five nitrogen atoms are called pentazines.
1. Only one azine with six nitrogen atoms could exist, but has never been made. This hypothetical chemical compound would be an allotrope of nitrogen called hexazine.
Heracleum (plant)

**Heracleum** is a genus of 91 species of plants in the Apiaceae family.

## Distribution

_Heracleum_ is native to Eurasia, Central Africa, Sudan and most of North America. The three species Heracleum mantegazzianum, Heracleum sosnowskyi and Heracleum persicum are invasive in Europe and North America (Heracleum mantegazzianum).

## Hybrid information

H. sphondylium and H. mantegazzianum are similar so in some areas it can make a hybrid.

## Species

Here are species accepted by Plants of the World Online.

- Heracleum austriacum
- Heracleum sosnowskyi
- Heracleum sphondylium
- Heracleum mantegazzianum
- Heracleum pastinaca
- Heracleum persicum
Forest Hill railway station

**Forest Hill** is a London Overground and National Rail interchange station on South Circular Road (A205) in Forest Hill, south-east London. It lies between Honor Oak Park and Sydenham.

Forest Hill is served by trains to Crystal Palace railway station and West Croydon (although Crystal Palace is in the boundary of fare zones 3 and 4). It is in Travelcard Zone 3. The station is 5 miles 19 chains down the line from London Bridge station.

## History

The station was opened in 1839 as part of London, Brighton and South Coast Railway. On 23 May 2010, London Overground services between New Cross Gate and West Croydon commenced operating.

## Services

On the London Overground, the typical off-peak service is 8tph between Highbury and Islington and Crystal Palace/West Croydon.

In May 2018, Crystal Palace and West Croydon trains swapped.

- Image: Forest_Hill_Stationphotograph.jpg

London Overground train

On the Southern route, the typical off-peak service is 2tph between London Victoria and London Bridge. During the peak hours, services to Tattenham Corner and Caterham (mornings) and Sutton (evenings) call.

- Image:Clinton_177308.jpg

Southern train at the northbound platform
ALVINNN! and the Chipmunks

***ALVINNN!!! and the Chipmunks*** is a children's animated television series created by Janice Karman featured by Alvin and the Chipmunks. The series was aired on M6 and Nicktoons from March 30, 2015 to March 4, 2023, with a participation of Bagdasarian Productions and Technicolor Animation Productions.
Foam party

A **foam party** is a social event where people dance to music, and the dance floors are covered with foam.This foam is artificially generated using a foam machine. In the past, foam parties have been associated with nightclubs, large events, and college parties.

Different hazards are associated with foam parties. Common ones include slipping on floors made slick by the foam, with risks being intensified when combined with alcohol.

In 2008, three people were electrocuted and two others injured at a foam party at the Venezia Palace Hotel in Antalya, Turkey.
Teach Me How to Dougie

**Teach Me How to Dougie** is the debut single by American hip hop group Cali Swag District. It was written by Chanti Glee, Cahron Childs, Corey Fowler, and Ebony Star West, and was released digitally on April 13, 2010, through Capitol Records. It was produced by Runway Star for the group's debut studio album, The Kickback (2011). The title refers to the Dougie dance, which originated in Dallas, Texas by rapper Lil' Wil from his song "My Dougie".
Brian O'Brian

***Brian O'Brian*** is an comedy television shorts that aired on Disney Channel. It is co-written and directed by Danny Kaplan and stars Brian Stepanek, who also co-writes; original score by Stuart Balcomb, and filmed in Cologno Monzese near Milan, Italy. The series aired from October 3, 2008 to April 3, 2009.
Saint Francis cord

The **cord of Saint Francis** is a garment worn by the Franciscan Order . It consists of a rope with three or five knots.  These knots have different meanings. The cord is inspired by the Catholic saint Francis of Assisi, who wore it as a belt, although it is much simpler and easier, it was tied just like today to the waist, girding the sackcloth that he took as a habit .

The cord of Francis of Assisi is preserved in the Basilica of Santa Maria degli Angeli in the city of Assisi in Italy .

## History

King Henry III of Castile, a devotee of the saint, created the emblem of the cord of Saint Francis as his personal identity, which was also used by his son John II and his grandson Henry IV.

The use of the Franciscan cord was considered a clear example of the vow of poverty taken, since at that time money was usually carried in bags tied to the belt, with the visible cord around the waist of the Franciscans being a clear example of their precepts.

Nowadays, the Franciscans of the Secular Franciscan Order (SFO) have stopped using the habit and today only wear a badge on occasions when meeting with the order, which consists of a scapular and a cord.

## Weather phenomenon

Francis of Assisi and his cord give their name to the meteorological phenomenon known as The cordonazo of Saint Francis

## References

</references>
Neocities

**Neocities** is an online service where users can host static web pages. It offers 1GB of storage and 200GB of bandwidth. The service's said goal is to "revive the support of free web hosting of the now-defunct GeoCities".

## Infobox (website)

- **name**: Neocities
- **logo**: Neocities Logo.svg
- **logo caption**: Penelope, the mascot of Neocities
- **logo size**: 190px
- **commercial**: Yes
- **type**: Web hosting
- **registration**: Yes
- **author**: Kyle Drake
- **programming language**: Ruby (programming language), Ruby
Happy Merry-Go-Round

***Happy Merry-Go-Round*** is a Russian longest-running children's animated anthology television series that aired on Soyuzmultfilm from 1969 to 2001, behind the first ones with _Good Night, Little Ones!_ and _Well, Just You Wait!_
Art Phillips

**Arthur Phillips** (September 12, 1930 – March 29, 2013) was a Canadian politician. He was the 32nd mayor of Vancouver. He was elected in 1973 and ended his term in 1976.

Before becoming a politician, Phillips studied law at the University of British Columbia and earned a Bachelor of Commerce degree. After graduating, Phillips founded Phillips, Hager & North, an investment firm based in Vancouver.

He then entered politics and helped create the TEAM party. In 1972, the people of Vancouver elected Phillips to be their 32nd mayor. As Mayor of Vancouver, he introduced social housing for those that needed it and also stopped a freeway from being built in downtown Vancouver. His term as mayor ended in 1976 and he was succeeded by Jack Volrich.

On May 22, 1979, Phillips entered federal politics and was elected to represent the Vancouver Centre district. On February 17, 1980, he was defeated by Progressive Conservative candidate Pat Carney during his run for re-election.

On March 29, 2013, Phillips died at Vancouver General Hospital of complications from an infection.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Art Phillips
- **image**: ArtPhillips.jpg
- **birth name**: Arthur Phillips
- **birth place**: Montreal, Quebec
- **death place**: Vancouver, British Columbia
- **party**: Liberal Party of Canada, Liberal
- **alma mater**: University of British Columbia <small>(Bachelor of Commerce, BCom)</small>
- **riding**: Vancouver Centre
- **parliament**: Canadian
- **term start**: May 22, 1979
- **term end**: February 17, 1980
- **predecessor**: Ron Basford
- **successor**: Pat Carney
- **office1**: 32nd Mayor of Vancouver
- **term start1**: 1973
- **term end1**: 1976
- **preceded1**: Tom Campbell (Canadian politician), Tom Campbell
- **succeeded1**: Jack Volrich
BC Ferries

**British Columbia Ferry Services Inc.** (**BC Ferries** for short) is a Canadian ferry service. It is based in Victoria, British Columbia and they are responsible for most of the travel between the coastal communities of the Lower Mainland and other communities on Vancouver Island.

In 1958, the Social Credit Party government decided to create the BC Ferry service after employees of CP Steamships and the Black Ball Line decided to strike and they wanted to make it Crown-owned. On June 15, 1960, the company had their first sailing with the MV _Tsawwassen_ traveling between Swartz Bay and Tsawwassen.

In the 1990s, the company ordered three fast ferries (_Explorer_, _Discovery_, and _Voyager_) but they were quickly scrapped after they kept continuing to have difficulties and issues.

On August 26, 2012, the company made a lot of cuts to try and save $1 million. These cuts included service from the Swartz Bay–Tsawwassen route, eliminating both 18 round trips on the Horseshoe Bay–Departure Bay route, and 48 round trips on the Duke Point–Tsawwassen route.