juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Mel Patton

**Melvin Emery** "**Mel**" **Patton** (November 16, 1924 – May 9, 2014), nicknamed "**World's Fastest Human**" and "**Pell Mell**", was an American track and field athlete. He won two gold medals at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London, England. He was born in Los Angeles, California.

Patton died from cancer and diabetes issues on May 9, 2014 in Fallbrook, California, aged 89.

## Other websites

- Mel Patton  at Sports Reference
Jimmy Ellis

**James Albert** "**Jimmy**" **Ellis** (February 24, 1940 – May 6, 2014) was an American heavyweight boxer. He is considered to be among the best boxers of all time. He held the WBA World Heavyweight Championship from 1968 to 1970.

Ellis was born in Louisville, Kentucky to a Christian family. He and wife Mary had six children (two sons and four daughters).

Ellis died from problems caused by dementia on May 6, 2014 at a hospital in Louisville, aged 74. He had lived with chronic traumatic encephalopathy for decades before he died. He had such a severe case of it that he had still thought his wife, who died in 2006, was still alive.
Billy Bathgate

***Billy Bathgate*** is a 1989 novel by author E. L. Doctorow that won the 1989 National Book Critics Circle award for fiction for 1990, the 1990 PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction, the 1990 William Dean Howells Medal, and was the runner up for the 1990 Pulitzer Prize and the 1989 National Book Award. The story is told in the first person by Billy "Bathgate" Behan, a fifteen-year-old boy who first becomes the gofer and then surrogate son of mobster Dutch Schultz.
Plant morphology

**Plant morphology** or **phytomorphology** is the study of the physical form and external structure of plants. This is usually considered distinct from plant anatomy, which is the study of the internal structure of plants, especially at the microscopic level. Plant morphology is useful in the visual identification of plants.
Born on the Fourth of July

***Born on the Fourth of July*** is an American 1989 biographical movie. Ron Kovic is played by Tom Cruise. Kyra Sedgwick plays Donna. Holly Marie Combs plays Jenny. The movie is about the Vietnam War and veterans.

This movie was released on December 20, 1989. The movie got very positive reviews from movie critics. It made a lot of money.
The Fabulous Baker Boys

***The Fabulous Baker Boys*** is a 1989 romantic comedy and drama movie. The movie is about jazz music singers who perform for a living. These singers go against a female jazz singer. The female singer makes the brothers look at their relationship and music careers. Michelle Pfeiffer plays Susie. Jeff and Beau Bridges play the singers.

The movie was released on October 13, 1989. The reviews were very positive. The movie was nominated for four Academy Awards. Michelle Pfeiffer won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress.
Death Becomes Her

***Death Becomes Her*** is a 1992 American fantasy and dark comedy movie. This movie is about a couple of childish rivals drinking a magic potion which promises eternal youth. Goldie Hawn plays Helen Sharp. Meryl Streep plays Madeline. Bruce Willis and Isabella Rossellini also star in the movie.

The movie received mixed reviews. It made over $149 million.
The Hand That Rocks the Cradle

***The Hand That Rocks the Cradle*** is a 1992 American thriller movie. It was directed by Curtis Hanson.

## Plot

It is about a psychopathic nanny who wants to take over the family of another woman, who she blames for the suicide of her husband (after he was accused of sexual assault by the protagonist), the miscarriage of her unborn baby and the loss of her house and wealth.

## Cast

- Rebecca De Mornay plays the antagonist Mrs Mott
- Annabella Sciorra plays the protagonist Claire Bartel
- Julianne Moore plays Claire's friend Marlene Craven
- Matt McCoy plays Claire's husband Michael Bartel
- Ernie Hudson plays Claire's neighbor Solomon
- Madeline Zima plays Claire's daughter Emma Bartel
- John de Lancie plays Mrs Mott's husband Dr. Victor Mott

## Release

_The Hand That Rocks the Cradle_ opened in January 1992. This movie got positive reviews. Its box office was also positive.

## Movie location

Movie locations were Issaquah, Washington; Seattle, Washington (Mott's residence at 2502 37th Ave W in Seattle); and the Bartels' residence at 808 N. Yakima Ave. Tacoma, Washington.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: The Hand That Rocks the Cradle
- **director**: Curtis Hanson
- **producer**: David Madden
- **writer**: Amanda Silver
- **music**: Graeme Revell
- **cinematography**: Robert Elswit
- **editing**: John F. Link
- **distributor**: Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, Buena Vista Pictures Distribution
- **runtime**: 110 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $11.9 million
- **gross**: $140 million
Charminar

The **Charminar** is a monument and mosque in Hyderabad, India. The structure was built in 1591 AD. It is the most famous building of Hyderabad and also one of the most famous buildings in India. It was built by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shahi to celebrate the end of a deadly plague. The Charminar lies near the bank of the river Musi. It is close to Laad Bazaar and Makkah Masjid. Charminar is taken from two words _Char_ and _Minar_ which translate as _Four Towers_ in Urdu.

Some people say that Charminar was the first structure to be constructed in the newly built city of Hyderabad. It is said that Quli Qutab Shah prayed for the end of the plague and vowed to build a mosque if it was eradicated. Mir Momin Astarabadi, the prime minister of Qutb Shah played an important role in the design and layout of Charminar and the city of Hyderabad. The structure is of Indo-Islamic architecture with some Persian elements.

## Infobox (religious building)

- **name**: Charminar
- **image**: Charminar-Pride of Hyderabad.jpg
- **location**: Hyderabad, Telangana, India

- **religious affiliation**: Shia Islam
- **state**: Telangana
- **district**: Charminar
- **consecration year**: 1591
()
- **heritage designation**: Monument of National Importance, List of World Heritage Sites in India#Tentative list of Heritage sites, UNESCO Tentative List
- **architect**: Mir Momin Astarawadi
- **architecture style**: Indo-Islamic architecture
- **founded by**: Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah
- **minaret quantity**: 4
- **materials**: granite, limestone, mortar (masonry), mortar and marble, pulverized marble
Hoffa

***Hoffa*** is a 1992 French-American biographical crime drama movie directed by Danny DeVito, written by David Mamet and starring Jack Nicholson as Jimmy Hoffa. It received mixed reviews.
Gram staining

**Gram staining** (or **Gram's method**) is a way of classifying bacteria into two large groups: gram-positive and gram-negative. The name comes from its inventor, Hans Christian Gram.

Gram's method stains bacteria according to the chemical and physical properties of their cell walls. First, a violet dye is put on the bacteria. This dye stains peptidoglycan, a thick layer that is only found in gram-positive bacteria. After the first stain, another stain (usually safranin or fuchsin) gives all gram-negative bacteria a red or pink colour.

The Gram stain is almost always the first step in the identification of a bacterial organism. However, not all bacteria can be classified by this technique. Bacteria for which the method does not work are called 'gram-variable' or 'gram-indeterminate'.

Gram developed the technique working with another scientist, Carl Friedländer in a hospital in Berlin. However, Gram first used the test to make bacteria in the lungs easier to see. He published his finished method in 1884.
Angie (movie)

***Angie*** is a 1994 American romantic comedy-drama movie. The movie is about the title character, whom some people have troubles understanding. Geena Davis plays the title character. Aida Turturro plays Tina, and James Gandolfini plays Vinnie.

The movie received mixed reviews. It didn't make much money.
Blue Sky

***Blue Sky*** is a 1994 drama movie. The movie is about problems involving mental illness and job issues. Jessica Lange plays Carly. Tommy Lee Jones plays Hank Marshall.

This movie got mostly positive reviews. It was released on September 16, 1994.
Mary McDonnell

**Mary Eileen McDonnell** (born April 28, 1952) is an American movie, theatre and television actress.

She got Academy Award nominations for her roles as Stands With A Fist in _Dances with Wolves_ and May-Alice Culhane in _Passion Fish_.

McDonnell is well known for her performances as President Laura Roslin in _Battlestar Galactica_, First Lady Marilyn Whitmore in _Independence Day_, and Rose in _Donnie Darko_.

She featured as Captain Sharon Raydor during seasons 5–7 of the TNT series _The Closer_ and starred as Commander Sharon Raydor in the spin-off series _Major Crimes_ on the same network.

In 2023, she had a main role as Madeleine Usher in the horror limited series _The Fall of the House of Usher_ by Netflix.

She was born in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Mary McDonnell
- **image**: Mary McDonnell Photo Op GalaxyCon Raleigh 2019.jpg
- **caption**: McDonnell at the 2019 GalaxyCon Raleigh
- **birth name**: Mary Eileen McDonnell
- **birth place**: Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **education**: State University of New York at Fredonia
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1977–present
- **children**: 2
Vincent Chalvon-Demersay

**Vincent Chalvon-Demersay** is a French producer and executive producer. He is the creator of the animated series _Team Galaxy_, _Totally Spies_, _Martin Mystery_ and _The Amazing Spiez!_ He recently resigned as president of Marathon Media. He however still works at Marathon Media.

## Created series (Marathon Media)

- 1. Team Galaxy
- 2. The Amazing Spiez!
- 3. Martin Mystery
- 4. Monster Buster Club
- 5. Totally Spies!
- 6. Rekkit Rabbit
- 7. Blake and the Aliens
- 8. Lolirock
Clarence Darrow

**Clarence Darrow **(April 18, 1857 – March 13, 1938) was an American lawyer and leading member of the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU). He was the son of Eddy and Amirus Darrow, a furniture manufacturer and dealer Amirus Darrow had originally trained as a minister,but just before his ordination he experienced a crisis of faith that led him to question the existence of God and the notion of life after death. Darrow briefly attended Allegheny College in Meadville, Pennsylvania, then taught school for several years before enrolling at the University of Michigan Law School.

He is known for the famous trials he worked on like the Scopes trial about teaching evolution in schools, and the Leopold and Loeb murder trial. Sometimes he was called a "sophisticated country lawyer". His humor during trials, and his willingness to support civil rights, made him a famous lawyer.

Darrow spent the remaining years of his life in near seclusion. He died of heart disease at the age of eighty, respected by some and despised by others as a colorful rebel who was always willing to take on unpopular causes in the firm belief that they were the right ones to back-regardless of their impact on his career and his finances.
Lily Collins

**Lily Jane Collins** (born 18 March 1989) is an English  actress and model. She played Collins Tuohy in _The Blind Side_. She also played Rosie Dunne in _Love, Rosie_ in 2014.

Collins was born in Surrey, England. She is the daughter of drummer Phil Collins.
Alexandra Krosney

**Alexandra Benjamin Krosney** (born January 28, 1988) is an American movie and television actress. She played Kristin Baxter in the ABC sitcom _Last Man Standing_. She also played Cindy in _Barely Lethal_.

Krosney was born in Los Angeles.
Leah Pipes

**Leah Marie Pipes** (born August 12, 1988) is an American actress. She played Sarah in the series _Cousin Sarah_. She also played Katie Clarke in _Life is Wild_.

Pipes was born in Los Angeles.
Sakari Momoi

was a Japanese educator and supercentenarian, verified as the oldest living Japanese man from Jokichi Ikarashi's death on 23 July 2013 and the world's oldest living man from the death of Polish-born American chemist Alexander Imich, who was just a day older, on 8 June 2014 until his own death at age 112 years, 150 days.

Momoi worked as teacher of chemistry at secondary schools in Fukushima and Saitama, and served as rector of Hanawa Fukushima Prefectural Technical High School 1948 to 1951 and Saitama Prefectural Yono High School 1953 to 1959.

Momoi was recognized by Guinness World Records as the oldest living man on 20 August 2014, and said he wanted to live longer, at least two years more. He died of kidney failure on 5 July 2015 and was succeeded as the oldest living man by Yasutaro Koide, also a Japanese man.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Sakari Momoi
- **native name**: 百井 盛
- **native name lang**: ja
- **birth place**: Fukushima Prefecture, Japan
- **death date**:
(aged )
- **death cause**: Kidney failure
- **occupation**: Educator
- **known for**: World's oldest living man (8 June 2014 – 5 July 2015)
- **death place**: Saitama, Japan
- **nationality**: Japanese
- **spouse**: (her death)
- **children**: 5
Katrina Bowden

**Katrina Bowden** (born September 19, 1988) is an American actress. She played Cerie on the television show _30 Rock_ (2006-2013). She played Mia in _American Reunion_.

Bowden was born in Wyckoff, New Jersey.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Katrina Bowden
- **image**: Katrina Bowden 2011.jpg
- **caption**: Bowden in 2011
- **othername**: Katie Bowden
- **birth name**: Katrina Bowden
- **birth place**: Wyckoff, New Jersey, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 2005–present
- **spouse**:
Pierre Richard

**Pierre Richard** (born **Pierre Richard Maurice Charles Léopold Defays** (born 16 August 1934) is a popular French actor and comedian. He is known for playing a clumsy daydreamer in French comedy movies. He worked with many famous French directors such as Louis de Funès and Gérard Depardieu. He is also a singer and movie director.

## Other websites

- Official website (in French; English version under development)

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Pierre Richard
- **image**: Pierre Richard 2010 Moscow 02.jpg
- **caption**: Pierre Richard, 20 September 2010
- **birth name**: Pierre Richard Maurice Charles Léopold Defays
- **birth place**: Valenciennes, France
- **occupation**: Actor
- **yearsactive**: 1967–present
- **website**: http://www.pierre-richard.fr/
Louis de Funès

**Louis de Funès** (born **Louis Germain David de Funès de Galarza**; 31 July 1914 – 27 January 1983) was a popular French actor and comedian. He is known for working with Bourvil and Fernandel. He was also a movie director. He appeared in over 200 movies since his career began in 1945.

He died from a massive stroke in Nantes, Loire-Atlantique, France, aged 68.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Louis de Funès
- **image**: DeFunes-1953-Harcourt.jpg
- **birth name**: Louis Germain David de Funès de Galarza
- **birth place**: Courbevoie, Hauts-de-Seine, France
- **nationality**: French
- **death place**: Nantes, Loire-Atlantique, France
- **height**: 1.64 m
- **other names**: Fufu
- **occupation**: Actor, comedien
- **years active**: 1945 - 1982
- **spouse**: Germaine Louise Élodie Carroyer (1936–1942)
Jeanne Augustine Barthélemy (1943–1983)
Colleen Moore

**Kathleen Harrison** (aka **Colleen Moore**; August 19, 1899 – January 25, 1988) was an American movie actress. She had most of her success in the silent era. Moore played Ruth in _The Bad Boy_. She also played Mary in _Her Bridal Nightmare_. Her career lasted until 1934.

From 1928 to 1935, Moore worked with about 100 people to make a very small "Fairy Castle." It is now a regular exhibit at The Museum of Science and Industry in Chicago.

Moore was born in Port Huron, Michigan. She died of cancer in Paso Robles, California at 88.
Irene Rich

**Irene Frances Luther** (aka **Irene Rich**; October 13, 1891 – April 22, 1988) was an American movie actress who also worked in radio. She played Stephanie in _A Law Unto Herself_. She also played Marga in _Her Purchase Price_.

Rich was born in Buffalo, New York. She died in the Hope Ranch district of Santa Barbara, California of heart failure. Rich was 96.
Ella Raines

**Ella Raines** (August 6, 1920 – May 30, 1988) was an American movie and television actress. She played Carol Richman in the movie _Phantom Lady_. She also played Arly in the movie _Tall in the Saddle_.

Raines was born in Snoqualmie Falls, Washington. She died in Sherman Oaks, Los Angeles, California from throat cancer, aged 67.
Leslie Thomas

**Leslie Thomas**,  (22 March 1931 – 6 May 2014) was a Welsh journalist and author. His best known works where his comic novels _The Virgin Soldiers_ (1966) and _Dangerous Davies, the Last Detective_ (1976). _The Virgin Soldiers_ was made into a movie in 1969 and a sequel in 1977, while _Dangerous Davies, the Last Detective_ was made into an ITV television series starring Peter Davison. The series ran for 17 episodes from 2003 to 2007.

Thomas was born in Newport, Monmouthshire. He was became an orphan at the age of 12, when his mariner father was lost at sea and his mother died only a few months later from cancer.

Thomas after a long illness on 6 May 2014 near Salisbury, Wiltshire, aged 83. His wife, Diana, and their four children outlived him.
I'm Coming Out

"**I'm Coming Out**" is a song released in 1980. It was recorded by Diana Ross in 1979.
J. Stanley Marshall

**J. Stanley Marshall** (January 27, 1923 – June 8, 2014) was an American academic. He was president of Florida State University from 1969 to 1976. He also helped establish the James Madison Institute in 1987.

Marshall was born in Cheswick, Pennsylvania. He was married to Shirley Slade of Longview, Texas for over fifty years.

Marshall died from heart failure on June 8, 2014 in Tallahassee, Florida, aged 91. He suffered a heart attack in May and died in hospice care.

## Infobox (university president)

- **name**: J. Stanley Marshall
- **image**: Stanley Marshall.jpg
- **caption**: J. Stanley Marshall in 1964.
- **university**: Florida State University
- **term start**: 1969
- **term end**: 1976
- **birth place**: Cheswick, Pennsylvania, Cheswick, Pennsylvania, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Tallahassee, Florida, U.S.
- **predecessor**: John E. Champion
- **successor**: Bernard F. Sliger
- **profession**: Educator, academic
- **spouse**: Shirley Slade
Steven Bochco

**Steven Ronald Bochco** (December 16, 1943 – April 1, 2018) was an American television producer and writer. He created a number of popular television hits including _Hill Street Blues_, _L.A. Law_, _Doogie Howser, M.D._, and _NYPD Blue_. He also had unsuccessful series including _Cop Rock_. He won Emmy Awards for his writing in 1981 and 1987.

Bochco was diagnosed with leukemia in 2014. He died from the disease at his home in Los Angeles, California on April 1, 2018, at age 74.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Steven Bochco
- **image**: Steven Bochco in 1994.jpg
- **caption**: Bochco in 1994
- **birth name**: Steven Ronald Bochco
- **birth date**: December 16, 1943
- **birth place**: New York City, U.S.
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **death cause**: Leukemia
- **occupation**: Television producer, writer
- **years active**: 1961–2016
- **education**: Carnegie Mellon University (Bachelor of Fine Arts, BFA)
- **children**: 3, including Jesse Bochco, Jesse
- **relatives**: Joanna Frank (sister)
Alan Rachins (brother-in-law)
James B. Sikking

**James Barrie Sikking** (March 5, 1934 – July 13, 2024) was an American actor known for his Emmy Award-nominated role as Lt. Howard Hunter on the 1980s NBC TV series _Hill Street Blues_. He also starred on the ABC TV series _Doogie Howser, M.D._ as Dr. David Howser.

Sikking married his second wife, cookbook author Florine Sikking ( Caplan), in 1962. They had three children.

Sikking died of problems caused by dementia at his home in Los Angeles, California on July 13, 2024, at the age of 90.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: James B. Sikking
- **image**: James B Sikking.jpg
- **caption**: Sikking at The Athenaeum Hotel, London, England
- **birth name**: James Barrie Sikking
- **birth place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **death cause**: Problems caused by dementia
- **occupation**: Actor
- **spouse**: Florine Sikking
- **years active**: 1955–2012
- **children**: 3
Chi Chil Tah, New Mexico

**Chi Chil Tah** (also **Cheechilgeetho**, **Gahyazhi**, **Jones Ranch**, **Tse Chil Tah**) is an unincorporated community in McKinley County, New Mexico, United States.
Gambit (2012 movie)

***Gambit*** is a 2012 British-American comedy movie directed by Michael Hoffman. It stars Colin Firth, Cameron Diaz, Alan Rickman and Stanley Tucci. It was released in November 21, 2012 in the United Kingdom and on April 25, 2014 in the United States.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Gambit
- **director**: Michael Hoffman (director), Michael Hoffman
- **writer**: Coen brothers, Joel Coen
Ethan Coen
- **story**: Sidney Carroll
- **music**: Rolfe Kent
- **cinematography**: Florian Ballhaus
- **distributor**: CBS Films
- **runtime**: 89 minutes
- **language**: English
- **gross**: $14.2 million
Tom Courtenay

**Sir Thomas Daniel Courtenay** (born 25 February 1937) is an English actor. His career began during the 1960s. He is known for his roles in _The Loneliness of the Long Distance Runner_ (1962), _Billy Liar_ (1963), _Doctor Zhivago_ (1965), _The Dresser_ (1983), and in _Last Orders_.

He won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in 1983 and a BAFTA TV Award for Best Actor in 1999.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Sir Tom Courtenay
- **image**: Tom Courtenay Berlin 2015.jpg
- **caption**: Courtenay at the _65th Berlin International Film Festival_ in 2015
- **birth name**: Thomas Daniel Courtenay
- **birth place**: Kingston upon Hull, Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire, East Yorkshire, England
- **spouse**: Cheryl Kennedy (1973–1982)
 Isabel Crossley (1988–present)
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1962–present
LL Cool J

**James Todd Smith** (born January 14, 1968) is an American rapper, songwriter, record producer and actor. He is known professionally as **LL Cool J** (**L**adies **L**ove **Cool** **J**ames).

He currently stars on the CBS crime drama television series _NCIS: Los Angeles_ as Special Agent Sam Hanna. As a rapper, he has released thirteen studio albums. Some of his most well known songs are "Mama Said Knock You Out", "I'm Bad", "Rock the Bells", "I Can't Live Without My Radio", "Hey Lover", "Loungin", "4,3,2,1", "Luv U Better",  "The Boomin' System" and "Murdergram Deux". His last album _Authentic_ was released on April 30, 2013.

Cool J is married to his wife Simone and is a Christian.

## Discography

- _Radio_ (1985)
- _Bigger and Deffer_ (1987)
- _Walking with a Panther_ (1989)
- _Mama Said Knock You Out_ (1990)
- _14 Shots to the Dome_ (1993)
- _Mr. Smith_ (1995)
- _Phenomenon_ (1997)
- _G.O.A.T._ (2000)
- _10_ (2002)
- _The DEFinition_ (2004)
- _Todd Smith_ (2006)
- _Exit 13_ (2008)
- _Authentic_ (2013)
- _The FORCE_ (2024)

### Movies

- Krush Groove - Himself (1985)
- Wildcats - Rapper (1986)
- The Hard Way - Detective Billy, NYPD (1991)
- Toys - Captain Patrick Zevo (1992)
- Out-of-Sync - Jason St. Julian (1995)
- The Right to Remain Silent - Charles Red Taylor (1996)
- B*A*P*S - Himself (1997)
- Caught Up - Roger (1998)
- Woo - Darryl (1998)
- Halloween H20: 20 Years Later - Ronald "Ronny" Jones (1998)
- Deep Blue Sea - Sherman "Preacher" Dudley (1999)
- In Too Deep - Dwayne Keith "God" Gittens (1999)
- Any Given Sunday - Julian "J-Man" Washington (1999)
- Charlie's Angels - Mr. Jones (2000)
- Kingdom Come - Ray Bud Slocumb (2001)
- Rollerball - Marcus Ridley (2002)
- Deliver Us from Eva - Raymond "Ray" Adams (2003)
- S.W.A.T. - Officer Deacon "Deke" Kaye (2003)
- Mindhunters - Gabe Jensen (2004)
- Edison - Officer Rafe Deed (2005)
- Slow Burn - Luther Pinks (2005)
- Last Holiday - Sean Williams (2006)
- The Man - Manny Baxter (2007)
- The Deal - Bobby Mason (2008)
- Grudge Match - Frankie Brite (2013)

### Television

- The Adventures of Pete & Pete - Pete's Teacher (1993)
- In the House - Marion Hill (1995–1999)
- All That - Himself (1998)
- Oz - Jiggy Walker (1998)
- House - Clarence (2005)
- 30 Rock - Ridikolus (2007)
- WWII in HD - Shelby Westbrook (2009) (voice)
- NCIS - Special Agent Sam Hanna (2009)
- NCIS: Los Angeles - Special Agent Sam Hanna (2009–2023)
- The Electric Company - Himself (2009–2011)
- Sesame Street - Himself (2011)
- Hawaii Five-0 - Special Agent Sam Hanna (2012)

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: LL Cool J
- **image**: LL Cool J 2017.jpg
- **caption**: LL Cool J in December 2017
- **birth name**: James Todd Smith
- **birth place**: Bay Shore, New York, Bay Shore, New York (state), New York, United States
- **genre**: Hip hop music, Hip hop
- **years active**: 1984-present
The Little Mermaid II: Return to the Sea

***The Little Mermaid II: Return to the Sea*** is a 2000 American-Danish direct-to-video animated musical fantasy movie. It was produced by Leslie Hough and David Lovegren and was directed by Jim Kammerud and Brian Smith. It is the sequel to the 1989 movie _The Little Mermaid_ and the final film in Disney's _Little Mermaid_ series. _The Little Mermaid II: Return to the Sea_ was released on September 19, 2000 in the North America. The movie about Ariel and Eric's daughter Melody who wants to swim in the ocean but her parents will not allow her to. It takes place over a decade after the original movie. A prequel, _The Little Mermaid: Ariel's Beginning_, was released in 2008.

The movie holds a 33% rating on Rotten Tomatoes.

## Cast

- Jodi Benson as Ariel
- Tara Charendoff as Melody
- Samuel E. Wright as Sebastian
- Pat Carroll as Morgana
- Rob Paulsen as Prince Eric
- Kenneth Mars as King Triton
- Cam Clarke as Flounder
- Buddy Hackett as Scuttle
- Clancy Brown as Undertow
- Max Casella as Tip
- Stephen Furst as Dash
- René Auberjonois as Chef Louis
- Edie McClurg as Carlotta
- Kay E. Kuter as Grimsby
- Tress MacNeille as Mother Penguin and Baby Penguin (uncredited)

In addition, there's the additional voices cast:
- Frank Welker as Max the Sheepdog
- Justin Schulte as Handsome Boy
- Blake Ewing as Boy #1
- Emily Hart as Mergirl
- Marcus Toji as Merboy #2

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: The Little Mermaid II: Return to the Sea
- **director**: Jim Kammerud
Brian Smith
John Kafka
- **producer**: Leslie Hough
David Lovegren
Lori Forte
- **writer**: Elizabeth Anderson
Temple Mathews
Elise D'Haene
Eddie Guzelian
Evan Spiliotopoulos
- **starring**: Rene Auberjonois Jodi Benson
Samuel E. Wright
Tara Strong
Pat Carroll
Buddy Hackett
Max Casella
Stephen Furst
Clancy Brown
- **music**: Danny Troob
Michael Tavera
Richard Gibbs
Original songs:
Michael Silversher
Patty Silversher
- **editing**: Ron Price
Chuck McCann
Julie Ann Lau
- **distributor**: Walt Disney Home Video
- **released**: September 19, 2000
- **runtime**: 75 minutes
- **country**: United States
Denmark
- **language**: American English
Danish
Pooh's Heffalump Halloween Movie

***Pooh's Heffalump Halloween Movie*** is a 2005 American direct-to-video animated movie. It was produced by John A. Smith and was directed by Elliot M. Bour and Saul Andrew Blinkoff. It is a sequel to _Pooh's Heffalump Movie_ which was released in February 11, 2005.
Pooh's Heffalump Halloween Movie was released on June 13, 2005 in North America. The movie is about Lumpy the Heffalump's adventure with his friends during his first Halloween with them.

It is the first Winnie the Pooh movie since Paul Winchell's death and is the last movie to feature John Fiedler as the voice of Piglet, as Fielder died in 2005.

## Cast

- David Ogden Stiers as The Narrator
- Jimmy Bennett as Roo (Bennett replaces voice actor Nikita Hopkins)
- Kyle Stanger as Lumpy the Heffalump
- Peter Cullen as Eeyore
- Jim Cummings as Winnie-the-Pooh and Tigger
- John Fiedler as Piglet
- Ken Sansom as Rabbit
- Kath Soucie as Kanga

Additional voices were provided by Travis Oates and Tara Strong. Oates also provided additional dialogue for Piglet since John Fiedler died in 2005, right before the movie was released.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Pooh's Heffalump Halloween Movie
- **director**: Elliot M. Bour
Saul Andrew Blinkoff
- **producer**: John A. Smith
- **writer**: Evan Spiliotopoulos
Brian Hohlfeld
- **starring**: David Ogden Stiers
Jimmy Bennett
Kyle Stanger
Peter Cullen
Jim Cummings
John Fiedler
Ken Sansom
Kath Soucie
- **music**: Mark Watters
- **distributor**: Buena Vista Home Entertainment
- **released**: June 13, 2005
- **runtime**: 65 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
Salpicon

**Salpicon** is a something people can make for cooking.  In a salpicon, ingredients that are diced, cut into small cube-like pieces, and cooked with a sauce or other liquid. Sometimes salpicon is used as stuffing.

Salpicons can be made with meat, vegetables or fruits.

The word "salpicon" is used in different ways in French, Spanish, Central American and Latin American cuisine.
Taiwan Province

**Taiwan Province** () is one of the two provinces of the Republic of China. It makes up 73% of the land controlled by the Republic of China. 40% of the people in the Republic of China live in this province. The capital of the province is Chung Hsing New Village in Nantou County.

## Geography

The province is made up of most of the island of Taiwan, and also the Penghu islands. Even though the special municipalities of Kaoshiung, Tainan, New Taipei, and Taipei are all on Taiwan island, they are not part of Taiwan Province.

## Government

The province has a Provincial Council with 9 members, led by a Governor of Taiwan Province.

### Provincial cities

- Chiayi City
- Hsinchu City
- Keelung City

### Counties

- Changhua County
- Chiayi County
- Hsinchu County
- Hualien County
- Miaoli County
- Nantou County
- Penghu County
- Pingtung County
- Taitung County
- Taoyuan County
- Yilan County
- Yunlin County

## Other websites

- Taiwan Provincial Government official site
- Local government structures  by the Department of Civil Affairs, Ministry of Interior, ROC

## Infobox (settlement)

- **settlement type**: Province
- **image map**: Taiwan Province in Taiwan.svg
- **mapsize**: 230px
- **map caption**: Taiwan Province of the Republic of China (in red).
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Republic of China
- **seat type**: Provincial capital
- **seat**: Chung Hsing New Village, Nantou City, Nantou County
- **established title**: Established
- **established date**: October 25, 1945
- **established title2**: Streamlined
- **established date2**: December 21, 1998
- **established title3**: Government suspended
- **established date3**: July 1, 2018
- **leader title1**: Governor
- **area total km2**: 26330.9577
- **population as of**: 2014
- **population total**: 9234181
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population demonym**: Taiwanese
- **timezone**: Asia/Taipei
- **utc offset**: +8
- **postal code type**: Postal codes in Taiwan, Postal codes
- **postal code**: 200–206, 260–369, 500–655, 880–885, 900–983
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Taiwan, Area codes
- **area code**: (0)2, (0)3, (0)4, (0)5, (0)6, (0)8
- **iso code**: TW
- **blank name sec1**: County (Taiwan), Counties
- **blank info sec1**: 12
- **blank name sec2**: Provincial city (Taiwan), Cities
- **blank info sec2**: 3
- **website**: [http://www.tpg.gov.tw/ www.tpg.gov.tw]
Lin Junq-tzer

**Lin Junq-tzer** () is a politician in the Republic of China. He has been the Governor of Taiwan Province since 26 February 2010.

## Related pages

- Taiwan Province

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Lin Junq-tzer
- **image**: Lin Junq-tzer.jpg
- **office1**: Governor of Taiwan Province
- **term start1**: 26 February 2010
- **predecessor1**: Chang Jin-fu
- **office2**: Mayor of Hsinchu, Hsinchu City
- **term start2**: 20 December 2001
- **term end2**: 20 December 2009
- **predecessor2**: Tsai Jen-chien
- **successor2**: Hsu Ming-tsai
- **birth date**: 5 February 1944
- **birth place**: Hsinchu City, Taiwan under Japanese rule, Taiwan, Empire of Japan
- **party**:  Kuomintang
- **alma mater**: Soochow University (Taiwan), Soochow University
National University (California), National University
National Anthem of the Republic of China

The **national anthem of the Republic of China**, also unofficially known as ***Sān Mín Zhǔyì*** ('The Tridemism'), was originally created by a Sūn Yìxiān speech in 1924 and was set to music by Chéng Màoyún a few years later when the Guómíndǎng adopted new a new flag  and emblem. The anthem was later adopted for the Republic of China in 1937, then officially in 1943. A bit later, when the Japanese surrendered, this song became official in the island of Taiwan. When the communists took control of the mainland in 1949, repelling the nationalists to Taiwan, this anthem became banned in the mainland but continues to be in use in Taiwan to this day alongside the national banner anthem.

## Lyrics

|bgcolor="#000095"|<div style="display:inline;color:white;text-align:center">**Traditional Chinese**</div>|bgcolor="#000095"|<div style="display:inline;color:white;text-align:center">**Simplified Chinese**</div>|bgcolor="#FE0000"|<div style="display:inline;color:white;text-align:center">**Bopomofo**</div>|bgcolor="#FE0000"|<div style="display:inline;color:white;text-align:center">**Pinyin**</div>|bgcolor="#FE0000"|<div style="display:inline;color:white;text-align:center">**Mandarin IPA**</div>|bgcolor="#FE0000"|<div style="display:inline;color:white;text-align:center">**Pe̍h-ōe-jī**</div>|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|<poem>三民主義，吾黨所宗， 以建民國，以進大同。 咨爾多士，為民前鋒； 夙夜匪懈，主義是從。 矢勤矢勇，必信必忠； 一心一德，貫徹始終。</poem>|<poem>三民主义，吾党所宗， 以建民国，以进大同。 咨尔多士，为民前锋； 夙夜匪懈，主义是从。 矢勤矢勇，必信必忠； 一心一德，贯彻始终。</poem>|<poem>ㄙㄢ　ㄇㄧㄣˊ　ㄓㄨˇ　ㄧˋ，　ㄨˊ　ㄉㄤˇ　ㄙㄨㄛˇ　ㄗㄨㄥ, ㄧˇ　ㄐㄧㄢˋ　ㄇㄧㄣˊ　ㄍㄨㄛˊ，　ㄧˇ　ㄐㄧㄣˋ　ㄉㄚˋ　ㄊㄨㄥˊ. ㄗ　ㄦˇ　ㄉㄨㄛ　ㄕˋ，　ㄨㄟˋ　ㄇㄧㄣˊ　ㄑㄧㄢˊ　ㄈㄥ, ㄙㄨˋ　ㄧㄝˋ　ㄈㄟˇ　ㄒㄧㄝˋ，　ㄓㄨˇ　ㄧˋ　ㄕˋ　ㄘㄨㄥˊ. ㄕˇ　ㄑㄧㄣˊ　ㄕˇ　ㄩㄥˇ，　ㄅㄧˋ　ㄒㄧㄣˋ　ㄅㄧˋ　ㄓㄨㄥ, ㄧˋ　ㄒㄧㄣ　ㄧˋ　ㄉㄜˊ，　ㄍㄨㄢˋ　ㄔㄜˋ　ㄕˇ　ㄓㄨㄥ。</poem>|<poem>Sānmín Zhǔyì, wúdǎng suǒ zōng; Yǐ jiàn Mínguó, yǐ jìn dà tóng. Zī'ěr duō shì, wéi mín qiánfēng; Sù yè fěi xiè, zhǔyì shì cóng. Shǐ qín shǐ yǒng, bì xìn bì zhōng; Yì xīn yì dé, guànchè shǐzhōng.</poem>|<poem>[sán.mǐn ʈʂù.î ǔ tàŋ swɔ̀ tsʊ́ŋ] [ì tɕjɛ̂n mǐn.kwɔ̌ ì tɕîn tâ.tʰʊ̌ŋ] [tsɹ̩́ àɚ twɔ́.ʂɻ̩̂ wɛ̂i mǐn tɕʰjɛ̌n.fɤ́ŋ] [sû.jɛ̂ fɛ̀i ɕjɛ̂ ʈʂù.î ʂɻ̩̂ tsʰʊ̌ŋ] [ʂɻ̩̀ tɕʰǐn ʂɻ̩̀ jʊ̀ŋ pî ɕîn pî ʈʂʊ́ŋ] [î ɕín î tɤ̌ kwân.ʈʂʰɤ̂ ʂɻ̩̀ ʈʂʊ́ŋ]</poem>|<poem>Sam bîn chú gī, ngô͘ tóng só͘ chong, Í kiàn Bîn-kok, í chìn tāi tông, Chu ní to sū, ûi bîn chiân hong, Siok iā húi hāi, chú gī sī chiông, Sí khîn sí ióng, pit sìn pit tiong, i̍t sim i̍t tek, koàn thiat sí tiong!</poem>|||||||

### Official English translation

- San Min Chu-i,
- Our aim shall be:
- To found a free land,
- World peace, be our stand.
- Lead on, comrades,
- Vanguards ye are.
- Hold fast your aim,
- By sun and star.
- Be earnest and brave,
.Your country to save,
- One heart, one soul,
- One mind, one goal...

## Infobox (anthem)

- **english title**: National Anthem of the Republic of China
- **image**: Emblem of the Kuomintang.svg
- **author**: Sun Yat-sen
- **composer**: Cheng Maoyun
- **adopted**: 1937
1943 <small>(officially)</small>
- **sound**: National anthem of the Republic of China (Taiwan) 中華民國國歌(演奏版).ogg
- **sound title**: Instrumental version of _Sān Mín Zhǔyì_
Scopes trial

The **Scopes trial** is formally known as _The State of Tennessee v. John Thomas Scopes_. It is also referred to as the **Scopes monkey trial**. It occurred in 1925 and is a famous court case in American history.

## Background

A substitute high school teacher, John Scopes, was accused of violating Tennessee's Butler Act. That law made it unlawful to teach human evolution in any state-funded school.  The trial was deliberately staged in order to attract publicity to the small town of Dayton, Tennessee, where it was held.

Scopes was unsure whether he had ever actually taught evolution, but he purposely incriminated himself so that the case could have a defendant.

## Conviction

Scopes was found guilty and fined $100, but the verdict was overturned on a technicality. Nevertheless, the trial served its purpose of drawing intense national publicity. National reporters came to Dayton to cover the big-name lawyers who had agreed to represent each side. William Jennings Bryan, three-time presidential candidate, argued for the prosecution, while Clarence Darrow, the famed defense attorney, spoke for Scopes.

## Impact

The trial publicized the Fundamentalist–Modernist Controversy.  "Modernists" said evolution was not inconsistent with religion: a person could believe in both. Meanwhile, Fundamentalists said the word of God, as revealed in the Bible, took priority over all human knowledge (including evolution). The case was thus seen as both a theological contest and a trial on whether modern evolutionary biology should be taught in schools.

The Tennessee law was not repealed until 1967.
Leopold and Loeb

**Leopold and Loeb** were Nathan Freudenthal Leopold, Jr. (November 19, 1904 – August 29, 1971) and Richard Albert Loeb (June 11, 1905 – January 28, 1936).

They were two wealthy University of Chicago law students who kidnapped and murdered 14-year-old Robert "Bobby" Franks in 1924 in Chicago.

The duo was motivated to murder Franks by their desire to commit a perfect crime. They committed the murder – characterized at the time as "the crime of the century". They wanted to show that they were very intelligent. They believed this allowed them to carry out a "perfect crime" without consequences.

Once arrested, Leopold and Loeb hired Clarence Darrow as counsel for the defense. Darrow’s summation in their trial criticized capital punishment as retribution, rather than rehabilitation. Leopold and Loeb were sentenced to life imprisonment. Loeb was killed by a fellow prisoner in 1936; Leopold was released on parole in 1958.

The Leopold and Loeb crime has been the inspiration for several works in film, theatre, and fiction, such as the 1929 play _Rope_ by Patrick Hamilton, and Alfred Hitchcock's take on the play in the 1948 movie of the same name. Later movies such as _Compulsion_ and _Swoon_ were more accurate portrayals of the Leopold and Loeb case.

## Related pages

- Murder of Cassie Jo Stoddart

## Infobox (criminal)

- **name**: Nathan Leopold
- **image name**: Bundesarchiv Bild 102-00652, Nathan Leopold.png
- **image size**: 200px
- **birth name**: Nathan Freudenthal Leopold Jr.
- **birth place**: Chicago, Illinois, United States
- **death place**: Puerto Rico
- **cause**: Heart attack
- **charge**: Murder, kidnapping
- **conviction penalty**: Life + 99 years' imprisonment
- **conviction status**: Deceased


## Infobox (criminal)

- **name**: Richard Loeb
- **image name**: Bundesarchiv Bild 102-00652, Richard Loeb.png
- **image size**: 200px
- **birth name**: Richard Albert Loeb
- **birth place**: Chicago, Illinois, United States
- **death place**: Joliet, Illinois, United States
- **cause**: Homicide
- **charge**: Murder, kidnapping
- **conviction penalty**: Life + 99 years' imprisonment
- **conviction status**: Deceased
Ch'eng Mao-yün

**Cheng Maoyun** (; 25 August 1900 – 31 July 1957) was a Chinese musician and a professor at National Central University and Hangzhou Societal University (杭州社會大學). He wrote the music of the "National Anthem of the Republic of China".

Chen was born in 1990 in Xinjian to a family of officials. He studied music in Jiangxi Provincial Higher Normal School.

The official university song of the National Central University, now in Taiwan, was also composed by Cheng.
Chang Jin-fu

**Chang Jin-fu** () is a politician in the Republic of China. He was the Governor of Taiwan Province from 2009 to 2010.

## Early life

Chang was born in Taipei County in 1948. He received his bachelor's degree in electrical engineering from National Taiwan University (NTU) in 1970 and his doctoral degree in electrical engineering and computer science from the University of California, Berkeley in United States in 1977.

## Related pages

- Taiwan Province

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Chang Jin-fu
- **image**: 2008 WiMAX Expo Taipei Executive Yuan Chin-fu Chang.jpg
- **nationality**: Republic of China
- **office1**: Governor of Taiwan Province
- **term start1**: 10 September 2009
- **term end1**: 26 February 2010
- **predecessor1**: Cai Xunxiong
- **successor1**: Lin Zhengze
- **office2**: Deputy Minister of National Science Council of the Executive Yuan
- **minister2**: Liu Zhaoxuan
Huang Zhentai
- **term start2**: June 1996
- **term end2**: May 2000
- **birth date**: 9 March 1948
- **birth place**: New Taipei City, Taipei County
- **alma mater**: National Taiwan University
University of California, Berkeley
Anne Shirley

**Dawn Evelyeen Paris** (also: **Anne Shirley**; April 17, 1918 – July 4, 1993) was an American movie actress. She played Jeanne in _Chasing Yesterday_. She also played Jenny Yates in _Chatterbox_.

Under the name **Dawn O'Day**, Shirley was a child actress.

Shirley was born in New York City. She died from lung cancer at age seventy-five.
Colleen Dewhurst

**Colleen Dewhurst** (June 3, 1924 – August 22, 1991) was an American and Canadian actress. She played Helen Benson in _Man on a String_. She also played Monique in _The Last Run_. She was also a stage actress.

Dewhurst was born in Montreal, Quebec. She died in South Salem, New York of cervical cancer at the age of 67.
Peg + Cat

***Peg + Cat*** is an animated children's television series based on the children's book _The Chicken Problem_, which was published in 2012. The series is created by Billy Aronson and Jennifer Oxley. The series focuses on a young girl named Peg and her talking pet Scottish Fold cat, named Cat. The show teaches the viewer math.  Peg and Cat's adventures often relate to math. Peg speaks directly to the viewers and encourages them to follow along with the episode's plot.

It started on most PBS Kids stations on November 18, 2013. It has a voice cast which includes Hayley Faith Negrin, Dwayne Hill, Annick Obonsawin and Thamela Mpumlwana. In June 2016, the spin-off of Peg + Cat, titled Hard Stuff with Frances Jackson was to be announced. The spin-off premiered on October 11, 2017.

## Infobox (television)

- **director**: Cory Bobiak
- **runtime**: 28 minutes
- **opentheme**: "Peg + Cat Theme Song"
- **endtheme**: "Peg + Cat Theme Song" (instrumental)
- **language**: English
- **num seasons**: 2
- **num episodes**: 63
- **list episodes**: #Episodes
Paper plane

A **paper plane** is a toy airplane made from paper. The paper is folded in a certain way so that the folded paper actually glides. This is a form of origami; the Japanese art of paper folding. Paper planes were used originally for testing real airplanes. Today the making of paper planes is a hobby and a craft.

Takuo Toda holds the world record for the longest time in air (27.9 seconds).  The distance record () was set by Joe Ayoob, with a plane constructed by John Collins, in February 2012. It was broken on the 14th of April 2022 by 3 South Korean men with a distance of 77 metres.
Abbott Laboratories

The **Abbott Laboratories** are an American pharmaceuticals and health care company. They have 90,000+ employees in over 130 countries. The headquarters are in North Chicago, Illinois. This organization was established by Wallace Calvin Abbott in 1888. Abbott's product line includes pharmaceuticals, nutritional, diagnostics, and vascular products.

The company has made drugs for rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes and other conditions. The company makes glucose monitoring devices for diabetics.

According to the Reuters report, Abbott acquired Alere for $4.48 billion, in April 2017.

In September 2017,  Abbott announced that it has received Food and Drug Administration clearance for a consumer version of its Freestyle Libre flash glucose monitor, which does not require people with diabetes to routinely prick their fingers to check the glucose levels.

## Drugs

- _Selsun Blue_

## Infobox (company)

- **logo**: Abbott Laboratories logo.svg
Archie Bunker

**Archibald "Archie" Bunker** is a fictional New Yorker of the 1970s top rated situation comedy _All in the Family_. Also its related TV show _Archie Bunker's Place_. He was played by actor Carroll O'Connor. Bunker, the family patriarch, was a World War II veteran and blue-collar worker. He was a family man and a conservative. He was first seen when _All in the Family_ premiered on January 12, 1971.
Carroll O'Connor

**John Carroll O'Connor** (or just **Carroll O'Connor**; August 2, 1924 – June 21, 2001) was an American actor. He played Archie Bunker in _All in the Family_ and _Archie Bunker's Place_. He also played Major General Colt in the movie _Kelly's Heroes_.

O'Connor was born in Manhattan, New York City. He died from complications of diabetes at 76.
Fluvial terrace

**Fluvial terrace** is an abandoned floodplain with a long, narrow stairs that were formed when the river flowed at a higher level than at present. Fluvial terraces consist of two parts; a tread, which is the flat surface at the upper side of fluvial terrace, and a scarp, which is the steep slope connecting the tread to the downside.

## Classification

Fluvial terraces are divided into Rock terraces or gravel terraces according to structure materials. They are classified as Tectonic terraces or Climate terraces depending on how they were formed.

Erosional terraces are terraces where the tread has been formed primarily by lateral erosion. During a low water level stage, fine sediment is deposited and coarse sediment is deposited at the end of a high water event. When the river reaches its highest level, it moves all the channel sediment and scours the underlying bedrock before coarse detritus is deposited again on the channel floor.

Depositional terraces are terraces where the tread represents the surface of a valley fill. Valley filling occurs when the amount of sediment produced in a basin is more than the river system can carry away. It is usually triggered by glacial outwash, climate change, or change in base level, slope, or load caused by rising water level. Depositional terraces are climatically controlled. Erosional terraces are tectonically controlled..
Iditarod

The **Iditarod** is the world’s most famous dog sled race. It is an annual race that starts on the first Saturday of March in Anchorage, Alaska and ends in Nome, Alaska.  The race crosses the Alaska Range and Kuskokwim Mountains range.  The contestants in the race go northwest from Anchorage. Then they turn north and go along the Bering Sea to Nome.  On even years they take the route that goes more north and on odd years they take the route that goes more south. White Mountain is the last of three rest stops for teams in the race.

Iditarod is an endurance sport for the sled driver and the dogs. All the paths are cold, icy, and snowy.

The current way the Iditarod is run today started in 1973.  There were also shorter races that started in 1967. The first shorter race took place in the years from 1967 - 1973.  The shorter races were held on the Iditarod trail which was an old mail route.

Deaths of sled dogs: 3 sled dogs died during the race in 2024.

Each team has to keep moving for .

12 to 16 dogs are in the race.

## Related pages

- Finnmarksløpet 2024

## References

- "Nature." Sled Dogs: An Alaskan Epic. Web. 12 May 2014.
- Nightingale, Dave. "Iditarod." World Book Student. World Book, 2014. Web. 1 Apr. 2014.
- "Race Across Alaska." Weekly Reader-3 (Vol. 74, No. 19). Feb. 25 2005: 2+. SIRS Discoverer. Web. 01 Apr. 2014.