juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Calw (district)

**Calw** is a _Landkreis_ (district) in the middle of Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

The district is in the northern part of the Black Forest mountains.

## Cities and towns

|width=33% align=left|Cities|width=33% align=left|Administrative districts|width=33% align=left|Towns|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||#Altensteig #Bad Herrenalb #Bad Liebenzell #Bad Teinach-Zavelstein #Bad Wildbad #Calw #Haiterbach #Nagold #Neubulach #Wildberg||#Altensteig #Althengstett #Bad Herrenalb #Bad Liebenzell #Teinachtal #Calw #Nagold #Bad Wildbad||#Althengstett #Dobel #Ebhausen #Egenhausen #Enzklösterle #Gechingen #Höfen an der Enz #Neuweiler #Oberreichenbach #Ostelsheim #Rohrdorf #Schömberg #Simmersfeld #Simmozheim #Unterreichenbach|

## Infobox (german district)

- **name**: Calw
- **image coa**: Wappen Landkreis Calw.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **capital**: Calw
- **regierungsbezirk**: Karlsruhe (region), Karlsruhe
- **region**: Nordschwarzwald
- **area**: 797.54
- **kreisschlüssel**: 08235
- **population**: 160,430
- **population as of**: 2002
- **density**: 201
- **carsign**: CW
- **url**: http://www.landkreis-calw.de
Cham (district)

**Cham** is a _Landkreis_ (district) in Bavaria, Germany.

The district is located in the northern parts of the Bavarian Forest.

## Towns and municipalities

|align=left width=33%|Towns|align=left width=33%|Municipalities|align=left width=33%||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||#Bad Kötzting #Cham #Furth im Wald #Roding #Rötz #Waldmünchen||#Arnschwang #Arrach #Blaibach #Chamerau #Eschlkam #Falkenstein #Gleißenberg #Grafenwiesen #Hohenwarth #Lam #Lohberg #Michelsneukirchen #Miltach #Neukirchen beim Heiligen Blut #Pemfling #Pösing||<ol start=17> <li> Reichenbach am Regen <li> Rettenbach <li> Rimbach <li> Runding <li> Schönthal <li> Schorndorf <li> Stamsried <li> Tiefenbach <li> Traitsching <li> Treffelstein <li> Waffenbrunn <li> Wald <li> Walderbach <li> Weiding <li> Willmering <li> Zandt <li> Zell </ol>|

## Infobox (german district)

- **name**: Cham
- **image coa**: DEU Landkreis Cham COA.svg
- **image flag**: Flagge Landkreis Cham.svg
- **state**: Bavaria
- **capital**: Cham, Germany, Cham
- **regierungsbezirk**: Upper Palatinate
- **region**: Regensburg
- **area**: 1510
- **kreisschlüssel**: 09372
- **population**: 131,000
- **population as of**: 2000
- **density**: 87
- **district admin**: Franz Löffler
- **admin party**: Christian Social Union in Bavaria, CSU
- **carsign**: CHA, KÖZ, ROD, WÜM
- **url**: [http://www.landkreis-cham.de landkreis-cham.de]
Cochem-Zell

**Cochem-Zell** is a district in the north-west of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

## Towns and municipalities

|colspan=4|Verbandsgemeinden|||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||***1. Cochem** # Beilstein # Bremm # Briedern # Bruttig-Fankel # Cochem<sup>1, 2</sup> # Dohr # Ediger-Eller # Ellenz-Poltersdorf # Ernst # Faid # Greimersburg # Klotten # Lieg # Lütz # Mesenich # Moselkern # Müden (Mosel) # Nehren # Pommern # Senheim # Treis-Karden # Valwig # Wirfus||***2. Kaisersesch** # Binningen # Brachtendorf # Brieden # Brohl # Dünfus # Düngenheim # Eppenberg # Eulgem # Forst (Eifel) # Gamlen # Hambuch # Hauroth # Illerich # Kaifenheim # Kail # Kaisersesch<sup>1, 2</sup> # Kalenborn # Landkern # Laubach # Leienkaul # Masburg # Möntenich # Müllenbach # Roes # Urmersbach # Zettingen||***3. Ulmen** # Alflen # Auderath # Bad Bertrich # Beuren # Büchel # Filz # Gevenich # Gillenbeuren # Kliding # Lutzerath # Schmitt # Ulmen<sup>1, 2</sup> # Urschmitt # Wagenhausen # Weiler # Wollmerath||***4. Zell** # Alf # Altlay # Altstrimmig # Blankenrath # Briedel # Bullay # Forst (Hunsrück) # Grenderich # Haserich # Hesweiler # Liesenich # Mittelstrimmig # Moritzheim # Neef # Panzweiler # Peterswald-Löffelscheid # Pünderich # Reidenhausen # Sankt Aldegund # Schauren # Sosberg # Tellig # Walhausen # Zell (Mosel)<sup>1, 2</sup>|
|colspan=4 align=center|<sup>1</sup>seat of the Verbandsgemeinde; <sup>2</sup>town|||||||

## Infobox (district de)

- **name**: Cochem-Zell
- **image coa**: DEU Landkreis Cochem-Zell COA.svg
- **state**: Rhineland-Palatinate
- **former regierungsbezirk**: Koblenz (region), Koblenz
- **capital**: Cochem
- **area**: 691.82
- **kreisschlüssel**: 07135
- **population**: 62118
- **population as of**: 2013
- **carsign**: COC, ZEL
- **url**: [http://www.cochem-zell.de cochem-zell.de]
Elinor Ross

**Elinor Ross** (August 1, 1926 – March 6, 2020) was an American opera singer and soprano. She was known for her many works at the Metropolitan Opera in New York City and at major opera houses in Europe and the Americas, in roles such as Puccini's Tosca and Turandot.

Ross was forced into retirement in 1979 due to illness. She died on March 6, 2020 in Manhattan from renal failure at the age of 93.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Elinor Ross
- **image**: Elinor Ross 12.jpg
- **caption**: Elinor Ross, publicity photo, 1960s
- **birth name**: Elinor Marylin Rosenthal
- **birth place**: Tampa, Florida, U.S.
- **death place**: Manhattan, New York, U.S.
- **occupation**: Operatic soprano
Harry Clarke

**Henry Patrick Clarke** (17 March 1889 – 6 January 1931) was an Irish stained-glass artist and book illustrator. He was an important person in the Irish Arts and Crafts Movement.

## Infobox (artist)

- **name**: Harry Clarke
- **image**: Harry Clarke (photo).jpg
- **birth name**: Henry Patrick Clarke
- **birth place**: Dublin, Ireland
- **death place**: Chur, Grisons, Switzerland
- **resting place**: Buried in Chur; disinterred in 1946 and reburied in an unknown communal grave
- **nationality**: Irish
- **alma mater**: National College of Art and Design, Dublin Metropolitan School of Art
- **known for**: stained glass and book illustration
- **movement**: Arts and Crafts Movement, Arts and Crafts
- **spouse**: Margaret Clarke (artist), Margaret Clarke
Patrick Wright, Baron Wright of Richmond

**Patrick Richard Henry Wright, Baron Wright of Richmond**  (28 June 1931 – 6 March 2020) was a British diplomat and former Head of HM Diplomatic Service. He sat in the House of Lords as a crossbencher from 10 February 1994 until his retirement on 17 December 2019.

In 1977, Wright was appointed Ambassador to Luxembourg and to Syria in 1979, where he remained until 1981. He was Deputy Under-Secretary of State at the FCO from 1982 to 1984.

Wright was appointed Ambassador to Saudi Arabia from 1984 to 1986.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific prefix**: The Right Honourable
- **name**: The Lord Wright of Richmond
- **caption**: Patrick Wright (1986)
- **office1**: Permanent Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, Permanent Under-Secretary of State of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office
- **term start1**: 1986
- **term end1**: 1991
- **predecessor1**: Sir Antony Acland
- **successor1**: David Gillmore, Baron Gillmore of Thamesfield, Sir David Gillmore
- **office2**: British Ambassador to Saudi Arabia
- **primeminister2**: Margaret Thatcher
- **term start2**: 1984
- **term end2**: 1986
- **predecessor2**: Sir James Craig
- **successor2**: Stephen Egerton (diplomat), Sir Stephen Egerton
- **office3**: British Ambassador to Syria
- **primeminister3**: Margaret Thatcher
- **term start3**: 1979
- **term end3**: 1981
- **predecessor3**: Sir James Craig, James Craig
- **successor3**: Roger Tomkys
- **office4**: British Ambassador to Luxembourg
- **primeminister4**: James Callaghan
- **term start4**: 1977
- **term end4**: 1979
- **predecessor4**: Sir Antony Acland
- **successor4**: Jeremy Thomas
- **office5**: Members of the House of Lords, Member of the House of Lords
Lords Temporal, Lord Temporal
- **term start5**: 10 February 1994
- **term end5**: 17 December 2019
Life peerage
- **birth name**: Patrick Richard Henry Wright
- **children**: 3
- **nationality**: British
- **alma mater**: Merton College, Oxford
Houshang Zarif

**Houshang Zarif** (, also Romanized as "Hūshang Zarīf"; December 7, 1938 – March 7, 2020) was an Iranian tar and Persian classical music. He was born in Tehran. Zarif worked with the Fine Arts Administration Orchestra, conducted by Hossein Dehlavi in the 1950s and was the professor of tar at the National Conservatory for several years.

Zarif died in Tehran on 7 March 2020 of heart failure, aged 81.
H. R. Bhardwaj

**Hansraj Bhardwaj** (17 May 1937 – 8 March 2020) was an Indian politician. He was Governor of Karnataka from 2009 to 2014. He also was Governor of Kerala from 2012 until 2013. He was a member of the Indian National Congress.

He was the minister of state for nine years and a cabinet minister for law and justice for five years.

At the end of his five-year term in 2014, Governor of Tamil Nadu, former Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh Konijeti Rosaiah replaced Bharadwaj as Governor of Karnataka.

On 16 January 2012, he was given the job of Governor of Kerala, which he left on 9 March 2013.

## Early Life and Education

Hansraj Bhardwaj was born on 17 May 1937 in a village in Haryana, India. He studied law and completed his education at Punjab University and the University of Delhi. He became a lawyer and practiced at the Supreme Court of India and the Delhi High Court.

## Legal and Political Career

Before becoming a minister, Bhardwaj was known for his work as a legal expert. He worked as a legal advisor to the Indian National Congress party and helped in many important legal cases. In 1982, he was made Minister of State for Law and Justice. Later, he became the Cabinet Minister for Law and Justice under Prime Minister Manmohan Singh from 2004 to 2009. He worked on legal reforms and helped pass many laws during his time in office.

## Work as Governor

While serving as Governor of Karnataka, Bhardwaj was sometimes in the news for his strong opinions. He had disagreements with the state government and was known for being active in his role, which is usually a more neutral position. He also briefly held the post of Governor of Kerala.

## Personal Life

Bhardwaj was married and had children. He was interested in reading, writing and law-related subjects. He also supported legal education and social justice.

## Death

Bhardwaj died of cardiac arrest  on 8 March 2020 in New Delhi, aged 82.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: H. R. Bhardwaj
- **image**: The_Union_Law_Minister_Shri_H.R._Bhardwaj_briefing_the_Press_in_New_Delhi_on_October_19,_2004.jpg
- **order**: 16th
- **office**: Governor of Karnataka
- **term start**: 25 June 2009
- **term end**: 28 June 2014
- **predecessor**: Rameshwar Thakur
- **successor**: Konijeti Rosaiah
- **order1**: 20th
- **office1**: Governor of Kerala
- **term start1**: 1 March 2012
- **term end1**: 9 March 2013
- **predecessor1**: M. O. H. Farook
- **successor1**: Nikhil Kumar
- **office2**: Minister of Law and Justice (India), Minister of Law and Justice
- **term start2**: 22 May 2004
- **term end2**: 28 May 2009
- **predecessor2**: Arun Jaitley
- **successor2**: Veerappa Moily
- **birth date**: 17 May 1937
- **birth place**: Gahri Sampla Kiloi, Rohtak district, Rohtak, Punjab Province (British India), Punjab, British Raj (now India)
- **death date**: 8 March 2020 (aged 82)
- **death place**: New Delhi, India
- **party**: Indian National Congress
John Bathersby

**John Alexius Bathersby** (26 July 1936 – 9 March 2020) was an Australian bishop of the Roman Catholic Church. He became a priest in 1961. He served as bishop of Cairns from 1986 to 1991, and as archbishop of Brisbane from 1991 to 2011.

Bathersby was born in Stanthorpe, Queensland. He died on 9 March 2020 at the age of 83.

## Other websites

- John Bathersby at Catholic-Hierarchy.org
Mart Crowley

**Mart Crowley** (August 21, 1935 – March 7, 2020) was an American playwright. He was best known for his play _The Boys in the Band_. Crowley's sequel to _The Boys in the Band_ was entitled _The Men from the Boys_. He was born in Vicksburg, Mississippi.

Crowley died in Manhattan on March 7, 2020 from a heart attack caused by surgery at the age of 84.

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Mart Crowley
- **image**: Mart Crowley.jpg
- **caption**: Mart Crowley on the set of _The Men from the Boys_
- **birth place**: Vicksburg, Mississippi, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Manhattan, New York City, U.S.
- **occupation**: Playwright, writer
- **nationality**: American
- **genre**: Drama, comedy
- **notableworks**: _The Boys In The Band (play), The Boys In The Band_
Luis Racionero

**Luis Racionero i Grau** (January 15, 1940 – March 8, 2020) was a Spanish essayist.  He studied engineering and economics at the University of Barcelona and urban studies at the University of California Berkeley.

He was director of Spain's national library and of the Spanish College (_Colegio de España_) in Paris. He worked with newspapers including _El País_, _La Vanguardia_ and Mundo Deportivo. He wrote both in Catalan and in Spanish.

In 1999 he won the Fernando Lara Novel Award for his then-unpublished work _La sonrisa de la Gioconda_.
Launch status check

A **launch status check**, also known as a "go/no go poll", is a numbers of checks in which rocket operators are asked if  systems are ready before a launch can continue.  The Launch director states if a mission is go for launch. The check makes sure that the aspects of the mission are ok and ready to be used, so that the chance of an emergency is less likely to happen.
INSEAD

**INSEAD** (_Institut européen d'administration des affaires_) is an European higher studies establishment. The school is in 3 places, in Fontainebleau, France, in Abu Dhabi and in Singapore.

INSEAD is specialist in the fields of economics, social sciences and management.

## Further reading

- INSEAD website
Kaharoa eruption

The **Kaharoa eruption** was a volcanic eruption in about 1314. Ash came from Mount Tarawera, and was widely distributed across the eastern and northern North Island. This layer is an important marker for archaeological studies because it approximately corresponds to the beginning of the human occupation of New Zealand.
Brett Dean

**Brett Dean** (born 23 October 1961) is a contemporary Australian composer, violist and conductor. He was born in Brisbane, Queensland. In 1981 he was a prize winner in the ABC Symphony Australia Young Performers Awards. From 1985 to 1999, Dean was a violist in the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra. Dean was Artistic Director of the Australian National Academy of Music in Melbourne until June 2010 when his brother, Paul, got the job.

On 5 March 2020, it was confirmed that Dean was hospitalized in Adelaide with the COVID-19 illness.

## Other websites

- Australian Music Centre
- Biography, Boosey & Hawkes
- Brett Dean's Homepage with his agency, Intermusica
- Complete live performance of Brett Dean's violin concerto _The Lost Art of Letter Writing_ by Australian violinist Sophie Rowell with Adelaide Symphony Orchestra conducted by Arvo Volmer
Masoumeh Ebtekar

**Masoumeh Ebtekar** (; born **Masoumeh, Niloufar Ebtekar**; 21 September 1960) is an Iranian politician, journalist and scientist. She was born in Tehran.

From 2007 to 2013, Ebtekar was a member of the Tehran City Council. She was Vice President of  Iran and Head of the Department of Environment from 1997 to 2005 and again from 2013 to 2017. In 2017, she became Vice President for Women and Family Affairs.  In 2006 Ebtekar received the UN Champion of the Earth Award.

During the 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Iran, Ebtekar had been diagnosed with COVID-19 in March.

Ebtekar is currently full Professor of Immunology at Tarbiat Modares University in Tehran. She also heads the non governmental  Center for Peace and Environment.
Iraj Harirchi

**Iraj Harirchi Tabrizi** (; born 1966) is an Iranian politician and physician. He is the Deputy Minister of Health and Medical Education since February 2019.

During the coronavirus pandemic in Iran, on 25 February, Harirchi announced that he had been diagnosed with COVID-19, and had self-quarantined. At the press conference, Harirchi was coughing and sweating.
Reza Rahmani

**Reza Rahmani** (; born 1966) is an Iranian politician. He was born in Tabriz, Iran. Rahmani was a Member of the Islamic Consultative Assembly from 2004 to 2016. In 2018, he became Minister of Industry, Mines and Business.

On 4 March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, Rahmani had been infected with coronavirus disease 2019.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Reza Rahmani
- **image**: Reza Rahmani.jpg
- **office**: Ministry of Industry, Mines and Business, Minister of Industry, Mines and Business
- **president**: Hassan Rouhani
- **predecessor**: Mohammad Shariatmadari
- **successor**: Ali Reza Razm Hosseini
- **term start**: 28 October 2018
- **term end**: 11 May 2020
- **order2**: Islamic Consultative Assembly, Member of the Islamic Consultative Assembly
- **term start2**: 3 May 2004
- **term end2**: 27 May 2016
- **constituency2**: Tabriz
- **birth place**: Tabriz, Iran
Mohammad-Reza Rahchamani

**Mohammad-Reza Rahchamani** (‎; 1 December 1952 – 9 March 2020) was an Iranian physician and reformist politician. From 1984 to 2000, he represented Sabzevar in the Iranian Parliament. During the early 2000s, he headed Iran's State Welfare Organization. Rahchamani was born in Sabzevar, Iran.

Rahchamani died as a result of the coronavirus on 9 March 2020 in Tehran, aged 67.
Mehdi Karroubi

**Mehdi Karroubi** (, born 26 September 1937) is an Iranian Shia cleric and reformist politician. He led the National Trust Party.

After the 2009–2010 Iranian election protests, Karroubi was put under house arrest in February 2011.

He was the speaker of the parliament from 1989 to 1992 and 2000 to 2004, and a presidential candidate in the 2005 and 2009 presidential elections.

## Infobox (president)

- **name**: Mehdi Karroubi
- **image**: Mehdi Karroubi in Isfahan - 15 May 2009 (cropped).jpg
- **imagesize**: 240px
- **birth place**: Aligudarz, Lorestan Province, Iran
- **order**: List of Speakers of the Parliament of Iran, 19th Speaker of the Parliament of Iran
- **deputy**: Behzad Nabavi
Mohammad-Reza Khatami
- **term start**: 28 May 2000
- **term end**: 28 May 2004
- **predecessor**: Ali Akbar Nategh Nouri
- **successor**: Gholam-Ali Haddad-Adel
- **term start2**: 3 August 1989
- **term end2**: 3 May 1992
- **predecessor2**: Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani
- **successor2**: Ali Akbar Nategh-Nouri
- **2blankname2**: Deputy
- **2namedata2**: Hossein Hashemian
- **order3**: List of Speakers of the Parliament of Iran, First Deputy of the Parliament of Iran
- **term start3**: 28 June 1988
- **term end3**: 3 August 1989
- **predecessor3**: Mohammad Yazdi
- **successor3**: Hossein Hashemian
- **term start4**: 15 June 1986
- **term end4**: 14 June 1987
- **predecessor4**: Mohammad Yazdi
- **successor4**: Mohammad Yazdi
- **order5**: Parliament of Iran, Member of Parliament of Iran
- **term start5**: 28 May 2000
- **termend5**: 28 May 2004
- **constituency5**: Tehran, Rey, Shemiranat and Eslamshahr (electoral district), Tehran, Rey, Shemiranat and Eslamshahr
- **majority5**: 892,640 (30.45%)
- **term start6**: 28 May 1984
- **term end6**: 28 May 1992
- **constituency6**: Tehran, Rey, Shemiranat and Eslamshahr (electoral district), Tehran, Rey, Shemiranat and Eslamshahr
- **majority6**: 965,484 (61.4%; 3rd term), 1,443,270 (62.5%; 2nd term)
- **term start7**: 28 May 1980
- **term end7**: 28 May 1984
- **constituency7**: Aligudarz County
- **majority7**: 49,097 (92.9%)
- **successor7**: Mohammad-Reza Hashemi
- **alma mater**: University of Tehran
- **spouse**: Fatemeh Karroubi
- **children**: 4
- **website**: [http://sahamnews.org/ Official website]
Ida Vitale

**Ida Vitale** (born November 2, 1923) is a Uruguayan writer, poet, translator and literary critic. In 2018, she was awarded the Miguel de Cervantes Prize. Vitale fled to Mexico City in 1973 for political asylum after a military junta took power in Uruguay. She played an important role in the Uruguayan art movement known as the 'Generation of 45'. Vitale turned 100 in November 2023.

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Ida Vitale
- **image**: Ida Vitale at Texas A&M University.jpg
- **caption**: Ida Vitale in 2015.
- **birth place**: Montevideo, Uruguay
- **language**: Spanish
- **nationality**: Uruguayan
- **genre**: literary critic, poet, author, translator
- **spouse**: Enrique Fierro
Ángel Rama
- **children**: Amparo, Claudio
- **awards**: Miguel de Cervantes Prize
José Manuel Caballero

**José Manuel Caballero Bonald** (November 11, 1926 – May 9, 2021) was a Spanish novelist, lecturer and poet. He was born in Jerez, Spain. Between 1944 and 1948, he began nautical studies in Cádiz, and he wrote his first poems.

Around 1954 he was Secretary and later as Deputy Editor of the _Papeles de Son Armadans_ magazine. In 1971 he began working for the Lexicography Seminar of the Royal Spanish Academy, where he stayed until 1975. He worked as a Contemporary Spanish Literature Professor at the Centre for Hispanic Studies at Bryn Mawr College in Pennsylvania from 1974 to 1978.

In 2012, he was awarded the Miguel de Cervantes Prize for his achievements in Spanish literature.

Caballero died in Madrid on May 9, 2021, at the age of 94.
Juan Marsé

**Juan Marsé Carbó** (8 January 1933 – 18 July 2020) was a Spanish novelist, journalist and screenwriter. In 2008 he was awarded the Miguel de Cervantes Prize, "the Spanish-language equivalent" to the Nobel Prize in Literature. He was born in Barcelona.

In 1974, he started a column in the magazine _Por Favor_. He wrote two novels about post-war Barcelona, _Un día volveré_ (_One Day I'll Come Back_) and _Ronda del Guinardó_, followed by the collection of short stories, _Teniente Bravo_.

Marsé died at a hospital in Barcelona on 18 July 2020 from heart failure, aged 87.

## Works

- _The Dark History of Cousin Montse_ (Jordi Cadena, 1977)
- _Girl with the Golden Panties_ (Vicente Aranda, 1980)
- _Last evening with Teresa_ (Gonzalo Herralde, 1984)
- _If you say that I fell_ (Vicente Aranda, 1989)
- _The Bilingual Lover_ (Vicente Aranda, 1993)
- _Domenica_ (Wilma Labate, 2001) - adapted by Guinardó Round
- _The Shanghai Spell_ (Fernando Trueba, 2002)
- _Lolita's Club_ (Vicente Aranda, 2007)

## Other websites

- Official Site of Juan Marsé (in Spanish)
- Guided tour of locations featured in Marsé's novels
Miguel de Cervantes Prize

The **Miguel de Cervantes Prize** () is awarded annually to honour the lifetime achievement of an outstanding writer in the Spanish language.

## Laureates

The list of winners is available at the official _Premio 'Miguel Cervantes_' website.
|Year|Picture|Winner|Country|Genre(s)||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1976||Jorge Guillén||poetry||
|1977||Alejo Carpentier||novel, essay||
|1978||Dámaso Alonso||poetry||
|rowspan="2"|1979||Jorge Luis Borges||short story, poetry, essay, translation|
||Gerardo Diego||poetry|||
|1980||Juan Carlos Onetti||novel||
|1981||Octavio Paz||poetry, essay||
|1982||Luis Rosales||poetry, essay||
|1983||Rafael Alberti||poetry||
|1984||Ernesto Sabato||novel, essay||
|1985||Gonzalo Torrente Ballester||novel||
|1986||Antonio Buero Vallejo||drama||
|1987||Carlos Fuentes||novel, essay||
|1988||María Zambrano||philosophy, essay||
|1989||Augusto Roa Bastos||novel||
|1990||Adolfo Bioy Casares||novel, short story||
|1991||Francisco Ayala||novel, short story, essay, translation||
|1992||Dulce María Loynaz||poetry||
|1993||Miguel Delibes||novel||
|1994||Mario Vargas Llosa||novel, essay, short story, drama||
|1995||Camilo José Cela||novel||
|1996||José García Nieto||poetry||
|1997||Guillermo Cabrera Infante||novel||
|1998||José Hierro||poetry||
|1999||Jorge Edwards||novel||
|2000||Francisco Umbral||novel, essay||
|2001||Álvaro Mutis||poetry, novel||
|2002||José Jiménez Lozano||novel||
|2003||Gonzalo Rojas||poetry||
|2004||Rafael Sánchez Ferlosio||novel, essay||
|2005||Sergio Pitol||novel||
|2006||Antonio Gamoneda||poetry||
|2007||Juan Gelman||poetry||
|2008||Juan Marsé||novel||
|2009||José Emilio Pacheco||poetry, novel, short story||
|2010||Ana María Matute||novel||
|2011||Nicanor Parra||poetry||
|2012||José Manuel Caballero Bonald||poetry, novel||
|2013||Elena Poniatowska||novel||
|2014||Juan Goytisolo||novel, essay||
|2015||Fernando del Paso||novel, poetry, essay, drama, short story||
|2016||Eduardo Mendoza||novel, drama||
|2017||Sergio Ramírez||novel, short story, essay||
|2018||Ida Vitale||poetry, prose, essay||
|2019||Joan Margarit||poetry||
|2020||Francisco Brines||poetry||
|2021||Cristina Peri Rossi||prose, poetry, short story, translation||
|2022||Rafael Cadenas||poetry, essay||
|2023||Luis Mateo Díez||novel, essay||
|2024||Álvaro Pombo||novel, short story, poetry, essay||

## Infobox (award)

- **name**: Miguel de Cervantes Prize
- **image**: Medal of the Miguel de Cervantes Prize.svg
- **imagesize**: 155px
- **caption**: Medal of the Miguel de Cervantes Prize
- **presenter**: Ministry of Culture (Spain), Ministry of Culture
- **country**: Spain
- **reward**: €125,000
- **year**: 1976
- **website**: [http://www.mcu.es/premios/CervantesPresentacion.html  CervantesPresentacion]
Antonio Gamoneda

**Antonio Gamoneda Lobón** (born 30 May 1931) is a Spanish poet. He won the Miguel de Cervantes Prize in 2006.

In 1992, _Libro del frío_ (_Book of the cold_) was published, making him one of the most important poets in Spanish.

In 2005, he was award the inaugural European Prize for Literature. In 2006, he was awarded the Reina Sofia Award, and the Cervantes Prize, the highest honor in Spanish literature.

## Other websites

- (cs) about Antonio Gamoneda

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Antonio Gamoneda
- **image**: Antonio Gamoneda editado 2.jpg
- **imagesize**: 220px
- **caption**: León, 2007
- **birth name**: Antonio Gamoneda Lobón
- **birth place**: Oviedo (Asturias), Spain
- **occupation**: poet
- **nationality**: Spanish
Jorge Edwards

**Jorge Edwards Valdés** (Santiago, Chile, 29 June 1931-Madrid, 17 March 2023) was a Chilean novelist, journalist and diplomat.

He was the Chilean ambassador to France during the first Sebastián Piñera presidency (2010-2014). In 2008 his novel _La Casa de Dostoievsky_ won the prestigious Premio Iberoamericano Planeta-Casa de América de Narrativa, one of the richest literary prizes in the world, worth $200,000. In 1999, he was honored with the Miguel de Cervantes Prize.

During the presidency of Salvador Allende, Edwards reopened the Chilean embassy in Havana, Cuba, but only three months later, he was forced to leave the island. From this episode he wrote what is perhaps his most famous work, Persona non grata (1973), a memoir of his experiences as the Chilean ambassador to Cuba. Critical of the revolutionary socialist regime of Cuba's Fidel Castro, the book created controversy among Latin American writers.
Álvaro Mutis

**Álvaro Mutis Jaramillo** (August 25, 1923 – September 22, 2013) was a Colombian poet, novelist, and essayist. His best-known work is the novel sequence _The Adventures and Misadventures of Maqroll_. He was awarded the 2001 Miguel de Cervantes Prize and the 2002 Neustadt International Prize for Literature.

## Infobox (writer)

- **image**: Antón Riveiro Coello, Álvaro Mutis e Alberto Piñeiro..jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **name**: Álvaro Mutis
- **birth place**: Bogotá, Colombia
- **death place**: Mexico City, Mexico
- **occupation**: Poet and novelist
- **notableworks**: _The Adventures and Misadventures of Maqroll_
- **genre**: Fiction
José Jiménez Lozano

**José Jiménez Lozano** (13 May 1930 – 9 March 2020) was a Spanish writer. In 2002 he was awarded the Miguel de Cervantes Prize. He was born in Langa, Ávila.

Jiménez Lozano died on 9 March 2020 at the age of 89.

## Works

- _Historia de un otoño_ (novel) (1971)
- _El sambenito_ (novel) (1972)
- _La salamandra_ (novel) (1973)
- _El santo de mayo_ (novel) (1976)
- _Guía espiritual de Castilla_ (essays) (1984)
- _Avila_ (essays) (1988)
- _El grano de maíz rojo_ (novel) (1988)
- _El empleo_ (novel) (1989)
- _El mudejarillo_ (novel) (1992)
- _Tantas devastaciones_ (poems) (1992)
- _La boda de Ángela_ (novel) (1993)
- _Teorema de Pitágoras_ (novel) (1995)
- _Un fulgor tan breve_ (poems) (1995)
- _Las sandalias de plata_ (novel) (1996)
- _El tiempo de Eurídice_ (poems) (1996)
- _Los compañeros_ (novel) (1997)
Joan Margarit i Consarnau

**Joan Margarit i Consarnau** (; 11 May 1938 – 16 February 2021) was a Spanish poet, architect and retired professor. Most of his work is written in the Catalan language. He won the 2019 Miguel de Cervantes Prize.

In October 2008, Magrit received the Premio Nacional de Poesía for _Casa de Misericordia_.

He was also Professor of Structural Calculations at Barcelona's Technical School of Architecture in the Polytechnic University of Catalonia.

Margarit died of cancer in Sant Just Desvern, Spain on 16 February 2021, aged 82.

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Joan Margarit
- **image**: Joan Margarit i Consarnau.jpg
- **birth name**: Joan Margarit i Consarnau
- **birth place**: Sanaüja, Spain
- **death place**: Sant Just Desvern, Spain
- **language**: Spanish, Catalan language, Catalan
- **nationality**: Spanish
Loren Allred

**Loren Allred** (born September 7, 1989) is an American singer-songwriter and pianist. Allred made her Billboard debut with "Never Enough" from the soundtrack to the musical _The Greatest Showman_. She was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

### The Voice

In 2012 Loren was a contestant on season 3 of the television show _The Voice_ and selected Adam Levine as her coach. Allred was eliminated after the first week of the live playoffs, tying for 13th place.

She was cast as the singing voice of Rebecca Ferguson's Jenny Lind on the project _The Greatest Showman_. The movie's soundtrack was successful, going platinum and topping the Billboard albums chart in January 2018. The same month, Allred's featured song, "Never Enough," reached number 88 on the Hot 100.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Loren Allred
- **image**: Loren Allred, Sopot Top of the Top Festival 2022, dzień 3 06.jpg
- **caption**: Loren Allred, 2022
- **nationality**: American
- **occupation**: Singer-songwriter and pianist
- **known for**: "Never Enough"
Koofur Orsi

The **South West State of Somalia** (, Maay Maay: _Koofur Orsi_), known locally as **Koofur Orsi**, is a state of Somalia. Officially it is called the Koofur Orsi or Konfuur Galbeed State of Somalia. Its capital is barawa. To the south of Koofur Orsi is Jubaland.

## Overview

The economy is centered around Barawa. The province covers about a sixth of Somalia in area. Koofur Orsis live in the most fertile land of the country.
Flag of Koofur Orsi

The **flag of Koofur Orsi** is the national flag of Koofur Orsi state of Somalia.

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: the state of Koofur Orsi
- **image**: Flag of South West State of Somalia.svg
- **use**: 111000
- **symbol**:
- **proportion**: 1:2
- **adoption**: October 4, 2002
- **design**: Green, Blue, and red colours, with six white stars on the bottom left corner
- **type**: Regional
Barawa

**Barawa** (,  _Madīna Barāwa_), also known as **Barawe** and **Brava**, is the capital of the Koofur Orsi state of Somalia. The city is a port on the Somali Sea.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Barawa
- **other name**: _Madīna Barāwa_
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Barawa.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Barawa seafront
- **nickname**: Brava Ierè
- **pushpin map**: Somalia
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Somalia.
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Administrative divisions of Somalia, Region
- **subdivision type2**: Administrative divisions of Somalia, District
- **subdivision name1**: Lower Shebelle
- **subdivision name2**: Barawa District, Barawa
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **elevation m**: 0
- **population total**: 42800
- **area code**: +35261
- **timezone**: East Africa Time, EAT
- **utc offset**: +3
The Legend of Zelda: Link's Awakening (2019 video game)

***The Legend of Zelda: Link's Awakening*** is an action-adventure game for the Nintendo Switch. It was developed by Grezzo and published by Nintendo.

_Link's Awakening_ is a remake of the 1993 game for the Game Boy.

## Awards

|Year|Award|Category|Result|Ref||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|style="text-align:center;" rowspan="7"|2019|rowspan="2"|2019 Game Critics Awards|Best Console Game||rowspan="2"||
|Best Action/Adventure Game||||||||
|rowspan="2"|Gamescom 2019|Best Action-Adventure Game||rowspan="2"||||
|Best Nintendo Switch Game||||||||
|2019 Golden Joystick Awards|Nintendo Game of the Year|||||||
|rowspan="2"|The Game Awards 2019|Best Art Direction||rowspan="2"||||
|Best Action/Adventure Game||||||||
|style="text-align:center;" rowspan="7"|2020|New York Game Awards|Freedom Tower Award for Best Remake|||||
|23rd Annual D.I.C.E. Awards|Adventure Game of the Year|||||||
|rowspan="3"|NAVGTR Awards|Gameplay Design, Franchise||rowspan="3"||||
|Game, Classic Revival||||||||
|Original Light Mix Score, Franchise||||||||
|16th British Academy Games Awards|Music|||||||
|SXSW Gaming Awards|Excellence in Art|||||||

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: The Legend of Zelda: Link's Awakening
- **image**: The Legend of Zelda Link's Awakening (2019).png
- **caption**: Icon artwork, featuring Link on Koholint Island
- **developer**: Grezzo
- **publisher**: Nintendo
- **director**: Mikiharu Oiwa
- **producer**: Eiji Aonuma
- **composer**: Ryo Nagamatsu
- **artist**: Masaki Yasuda
- **series**: _The Legend of Zelda_
- **platforms**: Nintendo Switch
- **released**: September 20, 2019
- **genre**: Action-adventure game
- **modes**: Single-player
Conditional

**Conditional** may refer to:

- Conditional probability, the probability of some event given that another event happened
- Conditional proof, a proof method in logic
- Material conditional, a logical connective
- Conditional (computer programming), a way of checking something in a computer program
Syleena Johnson

**Syleena Johnson** (born September 2, 1976) is an American singer, songwriter and actress.

Syleena's father was of blues and soul singer Syl Johnson.

## Albums

- 2001: _Chapter 1: Love, Pain & Forgiveness_
- 2002: _Chapter 2: The Voice_
- 2005: _Chapter 3: The Flesh_
- 2008: _Chapter 4: Labor Pains_
- 2011: _Chapter 5: Underrated_
- 2014: _Chapter 6: Couples Therapy_
- 2017: _Rebirth of Soul_
- 2020: _Woman_

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Syleena Johnson
- **img capt**: Syleena in 2016
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Syleena Nikeeya Thompson
- **origin**: Chicago, Illinois, USA
- **instrument**: Vocals
- **genre**: Contemporary R&B, R&B, neo soul,
- **occupation**: Singer-songwriter, record producer, actress, television personality
- **years active**: 1995-present
- **label**: Jive Records, Shanachie Records, Entertainment One
Cookie dough

**Cookie dough** is a type of dough. It can be used to make cookies. Cookie dough may also be used to make cookie dough ice cream.

## History

Cookie's history dates back to 7th century Persia. They were the first started using sugar for cakes and pastries. In earlier times, it was used as a test cake to check oven's temperature.
Dachau (district)

**Dachau** (German: _Landkreis Dachau_, Bavarian: _Landkroas_ _Dochau_) is a _Landkreis_ (district) in Bavaria, Germany.

## Towns and municipalities

|align=left width=33%|Towns|align=left width=33%|Municipalities|align=left width=33%||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||#Dachau||#Altomünster #Bergkirchen #Erdweg #Haimhausen #Hebertshausen #Hilgertshausen-Tandern #Karlsfeld||<ol start=8> <li> Markt Indersdorf <li> Odelzhausen <li> Petershausen <li> Pfaffenhofen an der Glonn <li> Röhrmoos <li> Schwabhausen <li> Sulzemoos <li> Vierkirchen <li> Weichs </ol>|

## Infobox (german district)

- **name**: Dachau
- **image coa**: Wappen Landkreis Dachau.svg
- **image flag**: Flagge Landkreis Dachau.svg
- **state**: Bavaria
- **capital**: Dachau, Bavaria, Dachau
- **regierungsbezirk**: Upper Bavaria
- **region**: Munich
- **area**: 579
- **kreisschlüssel**: 09174
- **population**: 131,700
- **population as of**: 2001
- **density**: 227
- **carsign**: DAH
- **url**: [http://www.landratsamt-dachau.de/ landratsamt-dachau.de]
Darmstadt-Dieburg

**Darmstadt-Dieburg** is a district in the south of Hesse, Germany.

The district is located in the Odenwald mountains. The Messel Pit, a UNESCO World Heritage Site is in the district. In it many fossils have been found.

## Towns and municipalities

|width=33% align=left|Towns|width=33% align=left|Municipalities|width=33% align=left||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||#Babenhausen #Dieburg #Griesheim #Groß-Bieberau #Groß-Umstadt #Ober-Ramstadt #Pfungstadt #Reinheim #Weiterstadt||#Alsbach-Hähnlein #Bickenbach #Eppertshausen #Erzhausen #Fischbachtal #Groß-Zimmern #Messel||<ol start=8> <li>Modautal <li>Mühltal <li>Münster <li>Otzberg <li>Roßdorf <li>Schaafheim <li>Seeheim-Jugenheim </ol>|

## Infobox (german district)

- **name**: Darmstadt-Dieburg
- **image coa**: DEU Landkreis Darmstadt-Dieburg COA.svg
- **image flag**: Flagge Landkreis Darmstadt-Dieburg.svg
- **state**: Hesse
- **capital**: Darmstadt
- **regierungsbezirk**: Darmstadt (region), Darmstadt
- **area**: 658.51
- **kreisschlüssel**: 06432
- **population**: 289,273
- **population as of**: 2002
- **density**: 439
- **carsign**: DA, DI
- **url**: http://www.ladadi.de
Deggendorf (district)

**Deggendorf** (<small>West Central Bavarian:</small> _Landkroas Degndoaf_)  is a _Landkreis_ (district) in Bavaria, Germany.

The Danube river runs through the district from west to east. The Isar river enters in the south and meets the Danube close to the town of Deggendorf. The Einödriegel (1,220 m) is the highest point within the district.

## Towns and municipalities

|align=left width=33%|Towns|align=left width=33%|Municipalities|align=left width=33%||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||#Deggendorf #Osterhofen #Plattling||#Aholming #Auerbach #Außernzell #Bernried #Buchhofen #Grafling #Grattersdorf #Hengersberg #Hunding #Iggensbach #Künzing||<ol start=12> <li> Lalling <li> Metten <li> Moos <li> Niederalteich <li> Oberpöring <li> Offenberg <li> Otzing <li> Schaufling <li> Schöllnach <li> Stephansposching <li> Wallerfing <li> Winzer </ol>|

## Infobox (district de)

- **name**: Deggendorf
- **image coa**: DEU Landkreis Deggendorf COA.svg
- **image flag**: Flagge Landkreis Deggendorf.svg
- **state**: Bavaria
- **regierungsbezirk**: Lower Bavaria
- **region**: Donau-Wald
- **capital**: Deggendorf
- **area**: 861
- **kreisschlüssel**: 09271
- **population**: 115,500
- **population as of**: 2000
- **district admin**: Christian Bernreiter
- **carsign**: DEG
- **url**: [http://www.landkreis-deggendorf.de landkreis-deggendorf.de]
Dingolfing-Landau

**Dingolfing-Landau** (German: _Landkreis Dingolfing-Landau_, Bavarian: _Landkroas Dinglfing-Landau_) is a _Landkreis_ (district) in Bavaria, Germany.

The most important rivers of the district are the Isar and the Vils.

## Towns and municipalities

|align=left width=33%|Towns|align=left width=33%|Municipalities|align=left width=33%||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||#Dingolfing #Landau an der Isar||#Eichendorf #Frontenhausen #Gottfrieding #Loiching #Mamming #Marklkofen||<ol start=7> <li> Mengkofen <li> Moosthenning <li> Niederviehbach <li> Pilsting <li> Reisbach <li> Simbach <li> Wallersdorf </ol>|

## Infobox (german district)

- **name**: Dingolfing-Landau
- **image coa**: Wappen Landkreis Dingolfing-Landau.svg
- **image flag**: Flagge Dingolfing-Landau.svg
- **state**: Bavaria
- **capital**: Dingolfing
- **regierungsbezirk**: Lower Bavaria
- **region**: Landshut
- **area**: 878
- **kreisschlüssel**: 09279
- **population**: 90,600
- **population as of**: 2002
- **density**: 103
- **carsign**: DGF
- **url**: [http://www.lra-dgf.bayern.de lra-dgf.bayern.de]
Spermacoce verticillata

***Spermacoce verticillata***, also called the **shrubby false buttonweed**, is a type of plant that is from the family Rubiaceae.
Schleswig-Flensburg

**Schleswig-Flensburg** is a district in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.

## Towns and municipalities

|Independent towns and municipalities||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|valign=top|#Glücksburg #Kappeln #Schleswig #Handewitt #Harrislee|||
|colspan=3|Ämter|||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||***1. Arensharde** #Bollingstedt #Ellingstedt #Hollingstedt #Hüsby #Jübek #Lürschau #Schuby #Silberstedt<sup>1</sup> #Treia ***2. Eggebek** #Eggebek<sup>1</sup> #Janneby #Jerrishoe #Jörl #Langstedt #Sollerup #Süderhackstedt #Wanderup ***3. Geltinger Bucht** #Ahneby #Esgrus #Gelting #Hasselberg #Kronsgaard #Maasholm #Nieby #Niesgrau #Pommerby #Rabel #Rabenholz #Stangheck #Steinberg #Steinbergkirche<sup>1</sup> #Sterup #Stoltebüll ***4. Haddeby** #Borgwedel #Busdorf<sup>1</sup> #Dannewerk #Fahrdorf #Geltorf #Jagel #Lottorf #Selk||***5. Hürup** #Ausacker #Freienwill #Großsolt #Hürup<sup>1</sup> #Husby #Maasbüll #Tastrup ***6. Kappeln-Land** [seat: Kappeln] #Arnis<sup>2</sup> #Grödersby #Oersberg #Rabenkirchen-Faulück ***7. Kropp-Stapelholm** #Alt Bennebek #Bergenhusen #Börm #Dörpstedt #Erfde #Groß Rheide #Klein Bennebek #Klein Rheide #Kropp<sup>1</sup> #Meggerdorf #Stapel #Tetenhusen #Tielen #Wohlde ***8. Langballig** #Dollerup #Grundhof #Langballig<sup>1</sup> #Munkbrarup #Ringsberg #Wees #Westerholz ***9. Mittelangeln** #Mittelangeln<sup>1</sup> #Schnarup-Thumby #Sörup ***10. Oeversee** #Oeversee #Sieverstedt #Tarp<sup>1</sup>||***11. Schafflund** #Böxlund #Großenwiehe #Hörup #Holt #Jardelund #Lindewitt #Medelby #Meyn #Nordhackstedt #Osterby #Schafflund<sup>1</sup> #Wallsbüll #Weesby ***12. Südangeln** #Böklund<sup>1</sup> #Brodersby-Goltoft #Havetoft #Idstedt #Klappholz #Neuberend #Nübel #Schaalby #Stolk #Struxdorf #Süderfahrenstedt #Taarstedt #Tolk #Twedt #Uelsby ***13. Süderbrarup** #Böel #Boren #Loit #Mohrkirch #Norderbrarup #Nottfeld #Rügge #Saustrup #Scheggerott #Steinfeld #Süderbrarup<sup>1</sup> #Ulsnis #Wagersrott|
|colspan=3 align=center|<sup>1</sup>seat of the Amt;<sup>2</sup>town|||||

## Infobox (district de)

- **name**: Schleswig-Flensburg
- **state**: Schleswig-Holstein
- **image coa**: Wappen Kreis Schleswig-Flensburg.png
- **image flag**: Kreis Schleswig-Flensburg flag.jpg
- **capital**: City of Schleswig, Schleswig
- **area**: 2072
- **kreisschlüssel**: 01059
- **population**: 198,800
- **population as of**: 2002
- **density**: 96
- **carsign**: SL
- **url**: [http://www.schleswig-flensburg.de schleswig-flensburg.de]
Donnersbergkreis

The **Donnersbergkreis** is a district (_Kreis_) in the middle of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

## Towns and municipalities

|colspan=5|Verbandsgemeinden|||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||***1. Eisenberg** # Eisenberg<sup>1, 2</sup> # Kerzenheim # Ramsen ***2. Göllheim** # Albisheim # Biedesheim # Bubenheim # Dreisen # Einselthum # Göllheim<sup>1</sup> # Immesheim # Lautersheim # Ottersheim # Rüssingen # Standenbühl # Weitersweiler # Zellertal||***3. Kirchheimbolanden** # Bennhausen # Bischheim # Bolanden # Dannenfels # Gauersheim # Ilbesheim # Jakobsweiler # Kirchheimbolanden<sup>1, 2</sup> # Kriegsfeld # Marnheim # Mörsfeld # Morschheim # Oberwiesen # Orbis # Rittersheim # Stetten||***4. Nordpfälzer Land** # Alsenz # Bayerfeld-Steckweiler # Bisterschied # Dielkirchen # Dörrmoschel # Finkenbach-Gersweiler # Gaugrehweiler # Gehrweiler # Gerbach # Gundersweiler # Imsweiler # Kalkofen # Katzenbach # Mannweiler-Cölln # Münsterappel # Niederhausen an der Appel # Niedermoschel # Oberhausen an der Appel||# <li value=19>Obermoschel<sup>2</sup> # Oberndorf # Ransweiler # Rathskirchen # Reichsthal # Rockenhausen<sup>1, 2</sup> # Ruppertsecken # Sankt Alban # Schiersfeld # Schönborn # Seelen # Sitters # Stahlberg # Teschenmoschel # Unkenbach # Waldgrehweiler # Winterborn # Würzweiler||***5. Winnweiler** # Börrstadt # Breunigweiler # Falkenstein # Gonbach # Höringen # Imsbach # Lohnsfeld # Münchweiler an der Alsenz # Schweisweiler # Sippersfeld # Steinbach am Donnersberg # Wartenberg-Rohrbach # Winnweiler<sup>1</sup>|
|colspan=5 align=center|<sup>1</sup>seat of the Verbandsgemeinde; <sup>2</sup>town|||||||||

## Infobox (district de)

- **name**: Donnersbergkreis
- **image coa**: DEU Donnersbergkreis COA.svg
- **state**: Rhineland-Palatinate
- **former regierungsbezirk**: Rheinhessen-Pfalz
- **capital**: Kirchheimbolanden
- **area**: 645.46
- **kreisschlüssel**: 07333
- **population**: 78,740
- **population as of**: 2001
- **density**: 122
- **carsign**: KIB
- **url**: [http://www.donnersberg.de donnersberg.de]
Eichstätt (district)

**Eichstätt** (German: _Landkreis Eichstätt_, Bavarian: _Landkroas Eichstätt_) is a _Landkreis_ (district) in Bavaria, Germany.

The district is located in the southern part of the Frankish Alb. 80% of the district is in the Altmühltal Nature Park.

## Towns and municipalities

|align=left width=33%|Towns|align=left width=33%|Municipalities|align=left width=33%||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||#Beilngries #Eichstätt||#Adelschlag #Altmannstein #Böhmfeld #Buxheim #Denkendorf #Dollnstein #Egweil #Eitensheim #Gaimersheim #Großmehring #Hepberg #Hitzhofen #Kinding #Kipfenberg||<ol start=15> <li> Kösching <li> Lenting <li> Mindelstetten <li> Mörnsheim <li> Nassenfels <li> Oberdolling <li> Pförring <li> Pollenfeld <li> Schernfeld <li> Stammham <li> Titting <li> Walting <li> Wellheim <li> Wettstetten </ol>|

## Infobox (german district)

- **name**: Kreis Eichstätt
- **state**: Bavaria
- **image flag**: Flagge Landkreis Eichstätt.svg
- **image coa**: DEU Landkreis Eichstätt COA.svg
- **capital**: Eichstätt
- **regierungsbezirk**: Upper Bavaria
- **region**: Ingolstadt
- **area**: 1214
- **kreisschlüssel**: 09176
- **population**: 119,600
- **population as of**: 2000
- **density**: 99
- **carsign**: EI
- **url**: [http://www.landkreis-eichstaett.de landkreis-eichstaett.de]
Enzkreis

**Enzkreis** is a _Landkreis_ (district) in the northwest of Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

The south of the Enz district covers the northern part of the Black Forest.

## Cities and towns

|width=33% align=left|Cities|width=33% align=left|Towns|width=33%||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||#Heimsheim #Knittlingen #Maulbronn #Mühlacker #Neuenbürg|rowspan=3|#Birkenfeld (Enz) #Eisingen #Engelsbrand #Friolzheim #Illingen (Enz) #Ispringen #Kämpfelbach #Keltern #Kieselbronn #Königsbach-Stein #Mönsheim #Neuhausen (Enz)|rowspan=3|<ol start=13> <li>Neulingen <li>Niefern-Öschelbronn <li>Ölbronn-Dürrn <li>Ötisheim <li>Remchingen <li>Sternenfels <li>Straubenhardt <li>Tiefenbronn <li>Wiernsheim <li>Wimsheim <li>Wurmberg </ol>|
||#Heckengäu #Kämpfelbachtal #Maulbronn #Mühlacker #Neuenbürg #Neulingen|||||

## Infobox (german district)

- **name**: Enz
- **image coa**: Wappen Enzkreis.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **capital**: Pforzheim
- **regierungsbezirk**: Karlsruhe (region), Karlsruhe
- **region**: Nordschwarzwald
- **area**: 573.92
- **kreisschlüssel**: 08236
- **population**: 194,216
- **population as of**: 2002
- **density**: 338
- **carsign**: PF
- **url**: http://www.enzkreis.de
Erding (district)

**Erding** (, ) is a _Landkreis_ (district) in Bavaria, Germany.

## Towns and municipalities

|align=left width=33%|Towns|align=left width=33%|Municipalities|align=left width=33%||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||#Dorfen #Erding||#Berglern #Bockhorn #Buch am Buchrain #Eitting #Finsing #Forstern #Fraunberg #Hohenpolding #Inning am Holz #Isen #Kirchberg #Langenpreising||<ol start=13> <li> Lengdorf <li> Moosinning <li> Neuching <li> Oberding <li> Ottenhofen <li> Pastetten <li> Sankt Wolfgang <li> Steinkirchen <li> Taufkirchen (Vils) <li> Walpertskirchen <li> Wartenberg <li> Wörth </ol>|

## Infobox (german district)

- **name**: Erding
- **state**: Bavaria
- **image flag**: Flagge Landkreis Erding.svg
- **image coa**: DEU Landkreis Erding COA.svg
- **capital**: Erding
- **regierungsbezirk**: Upper Bavaria
- **region**: Munich
- **area**: 870.44
- **kreisschlüssel**: 09177
- **population**: 130,238
- **population as of**: 2000
- **density**: 150
- **carsign**: ED
- **url**: [http://www.landkreis-erding.de landkreis-erding.de]