juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Kanna (era)

was a  after _Eikan_ and before _Eien._  This period spanned the years from April 985 through April 987.  The reigning emperors were  and .

## Events of the _Kanna_ era

- **986** (_Kanna 2, 6th month_): Kazan abdicated, and then he took up residence at Kazan-ji where he became a Buddhist monk.  The succession (_senso_) was received by the Crown Prince.  Soon after, Emperor Ichijō's new role as emperor was confirmed by ceremonies (_sokui_).

## Related pages

- Heian period

## Other websites

- National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection

|Kanna|1st|2nd|3rd|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
||985|986|987|
Serge Ibaka

**Serge Ibaka** (born 18 September 1989) is a NBA player born in Republic of the Congo and a naturalized citizen of Spain. Ibaka plays for the Milwaukee Bucks. Before that he has played for the Los Angeles Clippers,Toronto Raptors and Oklahoma City Thunder. He plays at the forward position.

## Other websites

- Serge Ibaka at Basketball-Reference

## Infobox (basketball biography)

- **name**: Serge Ibaka
- **image**: Serge Ibaka, Markieff Morris (26715101498) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Ibaka with the Raptors in March 2018
- **position**: Power forward (basketball), Power forward / Center (basketball), Center
- **height ft**: 7
- **height in**: 0
- **weight lb**: 235
- **league**: National Basketball Association, NBA
- **team**: Los Angeles Clippers
- **number**: 9
- **nationality**: Congolese / Spanish
- **birth place**: Brazzaville, Congo Republic
- **draft round**: 1
- **draft pick**: 24
- **draft year**: 2008
- **draft team**: Seattle SuperSonics
- **career start**: 2007
- **years1**: 2007–2008
- **team1**: CB L'Hospitalet
- **years2**: 2008–2009
- **team2**: Bàsquet Manresa, Ricoh Manresa
- **years3**: –
- **team3**: Oklahoma City Thunder
- **years4**: 2011
- **team4**: Real Madrid Baloncesto, Real Madrid
- **team5**: Orlando Magic
- **years6**: –
- **team6**: Toronto Raptors
- **highlights**: * List of NBA champions, NBA champion (2019 NBA Finals, 2019)
* 3× NBA All-Defensive First Team (–)
* 2× List of National Basketball Association season blocks leaders, NBA blocks leader (, )
- **nba profile**: serge_ibaka
- **bbr**: ibakase01
- **team7**: Los Angeles Clippers
- **years7**: –
- **team8**: Milwaukee Bucks
- **years8**: –Present
Peja Stojaković

**Predrag Stojaković** (, ; born 9 June 1977), known by his nickname **Peja**, is a Serbian retired professional basketball player. He played a career total of 13 years in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played for the Sacramento Kings, Indiana Pacers, New Orleans Hornets, Toronto Raptors, and Dallas Mavericks. He has also played for the Red Star Belgrade of the YUBA Liga and with PAOK of the Greek Basket League (GBL).

He is a one-time NBA Champion, winning the Larry O'Brien Championship Trophy with the Mavericks in 2011.

On 19 December 2011, Stojaković announced that he was retiring from playing professional basketball. He said that ongoing back and neck problems had affected his play later in his career.

## Other websites

- NBA profile
- Peja Stojakovic on Basketball-Reference

## Infobox (basketball biography)

- **name**: Predrag Stojaković
- **image**: Peja Stojakovic Mavs cropped.jpg
- **caption**: Stojaković with the Mavericks in 2011
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 9
- **weight lb**: 220
- **league**: NBA
- **team**: Sacramento Kings
- **position**: VP, Basketball & Team Development
- **birth place**: Požega, Croatia, Slavonska Požega, Socialist Republic of Croatia, SR Croatia, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, SFR Yugoslavia
- **nationality**: Serbian / Greek
- **draft year**: 1996
- **draft round**: 1
- **draft pick**: 14
- **draft team**: Sacramento Kings
- **career number**: 8, 16
- **career position**: Small forward
- **career start**: 1992
- **career end**: 2011
- **years1**: 1992–1993
- **team1**: KK Crvena zvezda, Crvena zvezda
- **years2**: 1993–1998
- **team2**: P.A.O.K. B.C., PAOK
- **years3**: –
- **team3**: Sacramento Kings
- **team4**: Indiana Pacers
- **years5**: –
- **team5**: New Orleans Hornets
- **team6**: Toronto Raptors
- **team7**: Dallas Mavericks
- **highlights**: * NBA champion (2011 NBA Finals, 2011)
* 3× NBA All-Star (2002 NBA All-Star Game, 2002–2004 NBA All-Star Game, 2004)
* All-NBA Second Team (2003–04 NBA season, 2004)
* 2× NBA All-Star Weekend Three-Point Shootout, NBA 3-Point Shootout champion (2002, 2003)
* List of National Basketball Association annual three-point field goals leaders, NBA three-point field goals leader ()
* FIBA EuroBasket MVP (EuroBasket 2001, 2001)
* FIBA EuroLeague Top Scorer (1998)
* FIBA Korać Cup winner (1994)
* Greek Basketball Cup, Greek Cup winner (1995)
* Greek Basket League MVP, Greek League MVP (1998)
* 2x HEBA Greek All Star Game, Greek All Star Game MVP (1997, 1998)
* 2× Mister Europa, Mister Europa Player of the Year (2001, 2002)
* Euroscar Player of the Year (2001)
* Yugoslav First Basketball League, Yugoslavian Most Valuable Young Player (1994)
* No. 16 Sacramento Kings#Retired numbers, retired by Sacramento Kings
- **stat1label**: Point (basketball), Points
- **stat1value**: 13,647 (17.0 ppg)
- **stat2label**: Rebound (basketball), Rebounds
- **stat2value**: 3,782 (4.7 rpg)
- **stat3label**: Assist (basketball), Assists
- **stat3value**: 1,408 (1.8 apg)
- **bbr**: stojape01
- **profile**: predrag_stojakovic
Eien

was a  after _Kanna_ and before _Eiso._  This period started in April 987 and ended in August 988.  The reigning emperor was .

## Events of _Eian_ era

- **987** (_Eien 1, 10th month_): The emperor visited the home of Fujiwara no Kaneie.
- **987** (_Eien 1, 11th month_): The emperor visited Iwashimizu Hachiman-gū.
- **987** (_Eien 1, 12th month_): The emperor visited the Kamo Shrine.
- **988** (_Eien 2, 11th month_): The emperor visited the home of Kaneie on his 60th birthday.

## Related pages

- Heian period

## Other websites

- National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection

|Eien|1st|2nd|
| --- | --- | --- |
||987|988|
Vanna White

**Vanna White** (born  **Vanna Marie Rosich**; February 18, 1957)  is an American actress from North Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. She co-hosted the television game show _Wheel of Fortune_ with Pat Sajak and Ryan Seacrest.

White married restaurant owner George San Pietro in December 1990. They divorced in November 2002.  White has two children, a son born in 1994 and a daughter born in 1997.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Vanna White and Pat Sajak, 2006.jpg
- **caption**: Vanna White (left) with Pat Sajak (right) during a taping of _Wheel of Fortune_.
- **birth name**: Vanna Marie Rosich
- **birth place**: Conway, South Carolina, United States, U.S.
- **occupation**: Game show co-host
- **yearsactive**: 1980–present
- **spouse**: George Santo Pietro (1990-2002)
- **children**: 2
- **website**: http://www.vannastyle.com/
Eiso

was a  after _Eien_ and before _Shōryaku._  This period spanned the years from August 988 through  November 990.  The reigning emperor was .

## Events of _Eiso_ era

- **989** (_Eiso 1, 1st month_): Emperor Ichijō made a personal visit to the home of his father, the retired Emperor En'yū.
- **989** (_Eiso 1, 5th month_): Fujiwara no Kaneie retired; and his son, Fujiwara no Michitaka, was chosen as regent (_Kampaku_) in his place.
- **26 July 989** (_Eiso 2, 2nd day of the 7th month_): Fujiwara no Kaneie died at age 62, and his home was converted into a Buddhist temple.

## Related pages

- Heian period

## Other websites

- National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Peter Carey

**Peter Carey** may mean:

- Peter Carey (Australian rules footballer), Australian rules player for Glenelg
- Peter Carey (English footballer) (born 1933), English footballer
- Peter Carey (historian), British historian of south-east Asia
- Peter Carey (novelist), Australian novelist
- Peter Carey (umpire), Australian rules umpire
- "Black Peter" Carey, a fictional character in _The Adventure of Black Peter_, a Sherlock Holmes story by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
Shōryaku

was a  after _Eiso_ and before _Chōtoku._  This period started in November 990  and ended in February 995.  The reigning emperor was .

## Events of the _Shōryaku_ era

- **1 March 991** (_Shōryaku 2, on the 12th day of the 2nd month_):  The former Emperor En'yū died at age 33.
- **992** (_Shōryaku 3_): Kujō Kanetoshi built a new temple complex named Shoryaku-ji.

## Related pages

- Heian period

## Other websites

- National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection

|Shōryaku|1st|2nd|3rd|4th|5th|6th|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||990|991|992|993|994|995|
Patrick White

**Patrick Victor Martindale White** (28 May 1912 – 30 September 1990), was an Australian author.  He is an important English-language novelist of the 20th century. From 1935 until his death, he published 12 novels, two short-story collections and eight plays.

White's fiction uses humour, ornate prose, shifting narrative vantage points and a stream of consciousness technique. In 1973, he got the Nobel Prize in Literature. He was the only Australian citizen with the prize until the South African-born J. M. Coetzee became an Australian citizen in 2006. His novel _The Vivisector_ was close to winning the Lost Man Booker Prize in 2010.

White was made Australian of the Year for 1974.

Patrick White and Christina Stead are widely called the most important Australian novelists of the 20th century.

### Novels

- _Happy Valley_ (1939)
- _The Living and the Dead_ (1941)
- _The Aunt's Story_ (1948)
- _The Tree of Man_ (1955)
- _Voss_ (1957)
- _Riders in the Chariot_ (1961)
- _The Solid Mandala_ (1966)
- _The Vivisector_ (1970)
- _The Eye of the Storm_ (1973)
- _A Fringe of Leaves_ (1976)
- _The Twyborn Affair_ (1979)
- _Memoirs of Many in One_ (1986)
- _The Hanging Garden_ (2012) (Unfinished, posthumous)

### Short story collections

- _The Burnt Ones_ (1964)
- _The Cockatoos_ (1974)
- _Three Uneasy Pieces_ (1987)

### Plays

- _Bread and Butter Women_ (1935) Unpublished.
- _The School for Friends_ (1935) Unpublished.
- _Return to Abyssinia_ (1948) Unpublished.
- _The Ham Funeral_ (1947) _prem._ Union Theatre, Adelaide, 1961.
- _The Season at Sarsaparilla_ (1962)
- _A Cheery Soul_ (1963)
- _Night on Bald Mountain_ (1964)
- _Big Toys_ (1977)
- _Signal Driver: a Morality Play for the Times_ (1982)
- _Netherwood_ (1983)
- _Shepherd on the Rocks_ (1987)
**Screenplay**
- _The Night the Prowler_ (1978)

### Autobiography

- _Flaws in the Glass_ (1981)

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Patrick White
- **image**: Patrick White 1973.jpg
- **caption**: Patrick White in 1973
- **birth name**: Patrick Victor Martindale White
- **birth place**: Knightsbridge, London, England
- **death place**: Sydney, Australia
- **occupation**: Novelist, playwright, poet, short-story writer, essayist
- **language**: English
- **nationality**: Australian
- **education**: Bachelor of Arts
- **alma mater**: Cambridge University
- **period**: 1935–87
- **genre**: High modernism
- **partner**: Manoly Lascaris (1912–2003)
Slim Dusty

**David Gordon "Slim Dusty " Kirkpatrick** AO, MBE (13 June 1927 – 19 September 2003) was an Australian country music singer-songwriter and producer.  He performed for nearly 70 years. Australian poets Henry Lawson and Banjo Patterson influenced his songs.  Many of his songs were about Australian bush life or trucking. Dusty was the first Australian to have a number one hit song.  The song was "Pub With No Beer", written by Gordon Parsons. He has 37 Golden Guitar and two ARIA awards.  He is in the ARIA Hall of Fame and the Country Music Roll of Renown. At the time of his death at the age of 76, Dusty was working on his 106th album for EMI Records. In 2007 he sold more than seven million recordings in Australia.

## Honours and milestones

Slim Dusty was Australia's most successful and prolific musical artist.  He had more Gold and Platinum albums than any other Australian artist. Slim Dusty was also:

- The first Australian to receive a Gold Record.
- The first Australian to have an international record hit (Pub with No Beer).
- He was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire and an Officer of the Order of Australia for services to entertainment.
- The first artist broadcast from space.  Astronauts played his recording of Waltzing Matilda from Space Shuttle Columbia as it passed over Australia on its maiden flight in 1981.
- The winner of a 36 Golden Guitar awards from 72 nominations at the Tamworth Country Music Festival.
- One of the earliest members of Australia's country music Roll of Renown.
- More Gold Record and Platinum Record Awards than any other Australian artist.
- In the ARIA Hall of Fame and the ARIA Special Achievement Award.
- Awarded Senior Australian of the Year 1999.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Slim Dusty
- **img**: Slim Dusty with Golden Guitar.jpeg
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: David Gordon Kirkpatrick
- **birth place**: Kempsey, New South Wales, Kempsey, New South Wales, Australia
- **death place**: Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- **instrument**: Vocals, guitar
- **genre**: Australian country music, Country
- **occupation**: Singer-songwriter, musician, record producer
- **years active**: 1938–2003
- **label**: Regal Zonophone, EMI
- **associated acts**: Joy Mckean, Anne Kirkpatrick
- **url**: [http://www.slimdusty.com.au/ www.slimdusty.com.au]
Chōtoku

was a  after _Eiso_ and before _Chōhō._  This period started in February 995 and ended in January 999.  The reigning emperor was .

## Events of the _Chōtoku_ era

- **995** (_Chōtoku 1_): Fujiwara no Michinaga was given the office of Minister of the Right (_udaijin_).
- **996** (_Chōtoku 2, 7th month_): Michinaga became Minister of the Left (_sadaijin_); and Fujiwara no Akimitsu was named _udaijin_.

## Related pages

- Heian period

## Other websites

- National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection

|Chōtoku|1st|2nd|3rd|4th|5th|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||995|996|997|998|999|
Skippy the Bush Kangaroo

***Skippy the Bush Kangaroo*** is an Australian children's television series. It was created by John McCallum. It was made from 1966–1968. The show tells the adventures of a young boy and his intelligent pet kangaroo.  It happens in the (fictional) Waratah National Park in Duffys Forest, near Sydney, New South Wales.

Ninety-one 30-minute episodes were made over the three seasons of production. At the time of first screening, Australian television was still in black and white. The show was filmed in colour to get more international sales, especially in the United States and Canada.  It aired there between 1969 and 1972. The Nine Network repeated the series several times after Australian television became colour in 1975.

The programme was played in Mexico, Cuba, Spain, Czechoslovakia, and Iran.

## Cast

The main characters were:
- Ed Devereaux as Matt Hammond, the Head Ranger of Waratah National Park
- Garry Pankhurst as Sonny Hammond, Matt's younger son
- Ken James as Mark Hammond, Matt's elder son
- Tony Bonner as Jerry King, flight ranger (helicopter pilot) (exit #78)
- Liza Goddard as Clarissa 'Clancy' Merrick (entry #9 exit #75), the teenage daughter of a ranger stationed at another section of the park. When her father is moved to a park in northern New South Wales, Matt invites Clancy to stay with the Hammond family so that her music studies are not hurt by the move north.
- John Warwick as Sir Adrian Gillespie, Head of the NSW National Parks Board
- Elke Neidhardt as Dr. Anna Steiner, a German doctor and playing a support role.
- Morgan Brain as Sgt. Bernard Gillies.
- Skippy was played by at least nine different kangaroos

## Infobox (television)

- **alt name**: Skippy
- **genre**: Children, teens and family
- **creator**: John McCallum (actor), John McCallum
- **writer**: Ross Napier (49 episodes)
- **theme music composer**: Eric Jupp
- **country**: Australia
- **language**: English
- **num seasons**: 3
- **num episodes**: 91
- **list episodes**: List of Skippy the Bush Kangaroo episodes
- **executive producer**: John McCallum (actor), John McCallum (1 episode)
- **runtime**: 25 minutes
- **network**: Nine Network
- **related**: _The Adventures of Skippy_
Tenpyō

, also romanized as **Tempyō**, was a  after _Jinki_ and before _Tenpyō-kanpō._  This period started in August 729 and ended in April 749.  The reigning emperor was .

## Events of the _Tenpyō_ era

- **740** (_Tenpyō 12, 10th month_): The forces of Fujiwara no Hirotsugu are defeated in Hizen Province on the island of Kyushu.
- **740** (_Tenpyō 12_): Japan's capital city is established in Kuni-kyō.
- **741** (_Tenpyō 13_): The Emperor establishes Buddhist temples in the provinces of Japan.  Provincial monasteries were built.
- **743** (_Tenpyō 15_): The Emperor orders creation of a huge statue of the Buddha (_daibutsu_) which will be part of Tōdai-ji, Nara.
- **744** (_Tenpyō 16_): Naniwa-kyō became Japan's capital.
- **745** (_Tenpyō 17_): The capital returns to Heijō-kyō.
- **749** (_Tenpyō 20, 4th month_): Former-Empress Genshō died.
- **749** (_Tenpyō 20_): After a 25-year reign, Emperor Shōmu abdicated and took vows as a Buddhist priest.  Shōmu's daughter receives the succession (_senso_). Soon after, Empress Kōken's role as monarch was confirmed (_sokui_).

## Related pages

- Nara period

## Other websites

- National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection

|Tenpyō|1st|2nd|3rd|4th|5th|6th|7th|8th|9th|10th|11th|12th|13th|14th|15th|16th|17th|18th|19th|20th|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||729|730|731|732|733|734|735|736|737|738|739|740|741|742|743|744|745|746|747|748|

|Tenpyō|21st|
| --- | --- |
||749|
Groupement des écoles d'aéronautique

The **Groupement des écoles d'aéronautique** (**GEA France**) (in English **French aviation school network**) includes three French engineering universities:

- _École nationale de l'aviation civile_ (ÉNAC), Aix-en-Provence, Carcassonne, Castelnaudary, Toulouse, Muret, Montpellier, Grenoble, Biscarosse, Château-Arnoux-Saint-Auban, Saint-Yan et Melun,
- _École nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique_ (ISAE-ENSMA), Poitiers,
- _Institut supérieur de l'aéronautique et de l'espace_ (ISAE), Toulouse.

The GEA is member of the Conference of European Schools for Advanced Engineering Education and Research.

## Project

The GEA universities have created the _Institut sino-européen d'ingénierie de l'aviation_ of Tianjin in partnership with French aerospace companies. This is part of Franco-Chinese cooperation after an Airbus A320 assembly plant was built in Tianjin.

The university, opened in October 2007, trains Chinese students. They follow a course in aerospace engineering, taught in French. After a first year of learning the French language, they follow a master's degree course in aeronautical engineering.

Not linked with the engineering training, three _Mastères Spécialisés_ are also taught in Tianjin:
In the Wake of the Bounty

***In the Wake of the Bounty*** is an Australian movie directed by Charles Chauvel.  It is the first movie of Errol Flynn. It is based on the 1932 novel _Mutiny on the Bounty_ by Charles Nordhoff and James Norman Hall. The Australian movie was made two years before MGM's more famous _Mutiny on the Bounty_.

The movie mixed re-enactments with documentary.  It focused not so much on the mutiny itself as on what happened afterwards.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: In the Wake of the Bounty
- **director**: Charles Chauvel (filmmaker), Charles Chauvel
- **producer**: Charles Chauvel
- **writer**: Charles Chauvel
- **starring**: Mayne Lynton
Errol Flynn
- **cinematography**: Tasman Higgins
- **editing**: William Shepherd
- **distributor**: RKO Pictures, RKO Radio Pictures
- **released**: 1933 in film, 1933
- **runtime**: 60 min
- **country**: Australian cinema, Australia
- **language**: English
- **budget**: ₤6,500
Kokoda Front Line!

***Kokoda Front Line!*** was a full-length edition of the Australian newsreel.  It was produced by the Australian News & Information Bureau and Cinesound Productions Limited in 1942. It was one of four winners of the 1942 Academy award for best documentary.  It was the first Australian movie to win an Oscar. It was made by the Australian war photographer Damien Parer and directed by Ken G. Hall.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Kokoda Front Line!
- **director**: Ken G. Hall
- **cinematography**: Damien Parer
- **editing**: Terry Banks
- **released**: 18 September 1942
- **runtime**: 9 minutes
- **country**: Australia
- **language**: English
Ken G. Hall

**Kenneth George Hall**, <small>AO OBE</small> (22 February 1901 – 8 February 1994), was an Australian Movie director. He is said to be one of the most important people in the history of the Australian cinema.

Hall began making movies in 1928. The first movie was _The Exploits of the Emden_ about the Battle of Cocos. _Kokoda Front Line_ in 1942 became the first Australian movie to win an Academy Award.

In 1956, Hall became general manager for Channel Nine in Sydney. He stayed there until 1966.

On 1 January 1972, Hall was awarded the Order of the British Empire for his services to the "Australian motion picture industry."   He got the Raymond Longford Award for "Lifetime Achievement" in 1976.

## Feature Movies

- _The Exploits of the Emden_ (1928)
- _On Our Selection_ (1932)
- _The Squatter's Daughter_ (1933)
- _The Silence of Dean Maitland_ (1934)
- _Strike Me Lucky_ (1934)
- _Grandad Rudd_ (1935)
- _Thoroughbred_ (1936)
- _Orphan of the Wilderness_ (1936)
- _It Isn't Done_ (1937)
- _Tall Timbers_ (1937)
- _Lovers and Luggers_ (1937)
- _The Broken Melody_ (1938)
- _Let George Do It_ (1938)
- _Dad and Dave Come to Town_ (1938)
- _Gone to the Dogs_ (1939)
- _Come Up Smiling_ (1939) (producer only)
- _Mr. Chedworth Steps Out_ (1939)
- _Dad Rudd, MP_ (1940)
- _Smithy_ (1946)

## Selected Short Movies

- _That's Cricket_ (1931)
- _Cinesound Varieties_ (1934)
- _100,000 Cobbers_ (1942)
- _Kokoda Front Line!_ (1942)
- _South West Pacific_ (1943)

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Ken Hall 1950b SLNSW FL18964491.jpg
- **caption**: Ken Hall, Cinesound, Sydney, 1950
- **birth place**: Paddington, New South Wales, Paddington, Sydney, NSW, Australia
- **birth name**: Kenneth George Hall
- **death place**: Sydney, NSW, Australia
- **spouse**: Irene Addison (1925-1972) (her death)
- **occupation**: Movie producer, Movie director
Picnic at Hanging Rock

***Picnic at Hanging Rock*** is a 1975 Australian drama movie.  It was directed by Peter Weir.  It stars Anne-Louise Lambert, Helen Morse, Rachel Roberts and Vivean Gray. The movie is from the book _Picnic at Hanging Rock_, by author Joan Lindsay.

The film tells the story of the disappearance of several schoolgirls and their teacher. They disappear during a picnic to Hanging Rock, Victoria, on St. Valentine's Day in 1900. The movie shows the effect on the local community.

_Picnic at Hanging Rock_ made $5,120,000 in ticket sales in Australia.

## Awards

- Nominated in 1976 for "Best Cinematography" by the British Society of Cinematographers.
- Winner of "Best Cinematography" at the 1976 for BAFTA Awards. Also nominated for  "Best Costume Design" and "Best Soundtrack".
- Winner of "Best Cinematography" at the 1979 Saturn Awards by the Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. Also nominated for "Best Writing".

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Picnic at Hanging Rock
- **director**: Peter Weir
- **producer**: **Executive producer:**
A. John Graves
Patricia Lovell
**Producer:**
Hal McElroy
Jim McElroy
- **writer**: **Novel:**
Joan Lindsay
**Screenplay:**
Cliff Green
- **starring**: Anne-Louise Lambert
Rachel Roberts (British actress), Rachel Roberts
Vivean Gray
Helen Morse
Kirsty Child
Dominic Guard
- **music**: **Non-original music:**
Johann Sebastian Bach
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Ludwig van Beethoven
- **cinematography**: Russell Boyd
- **editing**: Max Lemon
- **distributor**: Greater Union <small>(AUS)</small>
G.T.O. Films <small>(UK)</small>
Atlantic Releasing <small>(US)</small>
- **released**: **Australia:**

**United Kingdom:**

**United States:**
November 1976 (<small>Chicago International Film Festival</small>)
 (wide release, wide)
- **runtime**: 115 minutes
- **country**: Australia
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $440,000
Gallipoli (1981 movie)

***Gallipoli*** is a 1981 Australian movie.  It is directed by Peter Weir and stars Mel Gibson and Mark Lee.  It is about several young men from rural Western Australia who join the Australian Army during the First World War. They are sent to the peninsula of Gallipoli in the Ottoman Empire.  They take part in the Gallipoli Campaign.  Over time the young men lose their innocence about the purpose of war.  The climax of the movie occurs on the Anzac battlefield at Gallipoli.  It shows the futile attack at the Battle of the Nek on 7 August 1915.

_Gallipoli_ is a faithful portrayal of life in Australia in the 1910s. It captures the ideals and character of the Australians who joined up to fight, as well as the conditions they endured on the battlefield.  It does, however, change events for dramatic purposes.  It has a number of significant historical inaccuracies.

The many running scenes in the movie are set to Jean Michel Jarre's _Oxygène_.

_Gallipoli_ was successful at the box office earning $11,740,000. Gallipoli was nominated for a Golden Globe for Best Foreign Film.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Gallipoli
- **caption**: Movie poster
- **border**: yes
- **director**: Peter Weir
- **producer**: Patricia Lovell
- **screenplay**: David Williamson
- **story**: Peter Weir
- **starring**: Mel Gibson
Mark Lee (actor), Mark Lee
Bill Kerr
- **music**: Brian May (composer), Brian May
- **cinematography**: Russell Boyd
- **editing**: William M. Anderson
- **distributor**: Paramount Pictures (US)
Roadshow (Australia)
- **runtime**: 110 minutes
- **country**: Australia
- **language**: English
- **budget**: 2.6 million
The Man from Snowy River (1982 movie)

***The Man from Snowy River*** is a 1982 Australian movie.  It is based on the Banjo Paterson poem _The Man from Snowy River_. The cast included Kirk Douglas, Jack Thompson, Tom Burlinson, Sigrid Thornton, Terence Donovan, and Chris Haywood.

Both Burlinson and Thornton were in the 1988 sequel, _The Man from Snowy River II_.

_The Man from Snowy River_ made $17,228,160 at the box office in Australia,.  This is the same as $50,132,946 in 2009 dollars.

## Awards and nominations

- Won 1982 AFI Award for Best Original Music Score — (awarded to Bruce Rowland)
- Won 1982 Montreal World Film Festival Award for Most Popular Film — (awarded to George T. Miller)
- Nominated for 1982 AFI Award for Best Achievement in Sound
- Nominated for 1983 Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Film Australia

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: The Man from Snowy River
- **caption**: Australian DVD cover
- **director**: George T. Miller
- **producer**: Geoff Burrowes
Michael Edgley
Simon Wincer
- **writer**: Screenplay:
John Dixon
Story:
Fred Cul Cullen
**Poem:**
Banjo Paterson
- **starring**: Tom Burlinson
Sigrid Thornton
Kirk Douglas
- **music**: Bruce Rowland
- **cinematography**: Keith Wagstaff
- **editing**: Adrian Carr
- **distributor**: 20th Century Fox
- **runtime**: 102 minutes
- **country**: Australia
- **language**: English
Light therapy

**Light therapy** is a treatment where the patient is exposed to light. Depression, sleeping problems, bipolar disorder and many skin conditions are treated with this therapy. The therapy consists of exposing the patient to a light source (a table lamp, for example). The light source usually emits the full spectrum of light. Sometimes, this has to be done at a specific time of day.

When it is used for skin conditions, it is usually called **phototherapy**. Example conditions where phototherapy is used are psoriasis and atopic dermatitis.

Light therapy should generally not be used, in the case the patient also suffers from certain diseases of the eyes. Certain drugs make people more sensitive to light. People taking such drugs should also not use light therapy.
Chestnut

**Chestnut** is the name for a kind of tree or the nut from the tree.

Chestnut may also be:
In **botany**:

- American chestnut, one of the most important forest trees throughout much of the eastern United States and southeasternmost Canada
- Chestnut blight, fungal disease
- Chestnut oak, species of oak in the white oak group
- Chinese chestnut
    - Castanea mollissima, species of chestnut native to China
    - Sterculia monosperma, also known as Thai Chestnut
- Guiana chestnut, a name for _Pachira aquatica_
- Horse chestnut, member of the genus _Aesculus_
- Japanese chestnut, species of chestnut from Japan and South Korea
- Malabar chestnut, a name for _Pachira aquatica_
- Swamp chestnut oak, species of oak in the white oak section Quercus
- Sweet chestnut, species of chestnut from southeastern Europe and Asia Minor

In **geography**:

- Chestnut, Illinois, United States
- Chestnut Grove, North Carolina, United States

In **zoology**:

- Chestnut (coat), color of horse
- Chestnut (horse anatomy), on the legs of horses
- Chestnut Dunnart, dunnart that was described by Van Dyck in 1986
- Chestnut Sparrow, sparrow that likes dry savanna
- Chestnut Teal, dabbling duck found in southern Australia
- Chestnut Woodpecker, bird from South America from Colombia, Venezuela and the Guianas south to Ecuador, Bolivia and northern Brazil, and on Trinidad
- Horse-chestnut leaf miner, a moth

In **other fields**:

- Chestnut (color), reddish brown
- Chestnut hair, reddish brown hair
- Operation Chestnut, failed British raid by 2 Special Air Service
- Chestnut (joke), British slang for an old or stale joke
- Chestnut (music), piece of music that has been played so much that everyone has grown tired of it

**People with the family name Chestnut**:

- Cyrus Chestnut, jazz pianist
- Jacob Chestnut, one of the two United States Capitol Police officers killed in the line of duty on July 24, 1998
- Joey Chestnut, competitive eater from San Jose, California
- Morris Chestnut, American movie and television actor
Crocodile Dundee

***Crocodile Dundee*** (stylized as ***"Crocodile" Dundee*** in the United States) is a 1986 Australian-American romantic comedy adventure movie. It is set in the Australian Outback and in New York City. It stars Paul Hogan and Linda Kozlowski.

It is based on the true life of Rodney Ansell. The film had a budget of under $10 million. They meant to make a commercial Australian film that America would like. Many people in the world liked the movie. It made the second most money of all movies in the United States in 1986. It also was second in money made in the world in 1986.

There are two versions of the film: the Australian version, and the American / international version. The American version had much of the Australian slang replaced with more commonly understood words. It was also slightly shorter. There were two sequel movies: _"Crocodile" Dundee II_ (1988) and _Crocodile Dundee in Los Angeles_ (2001).

## Awards

**Award wins:**
- Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Motion Picture Musical or Comedy – Paul Hogan

**Award nominations:**
- Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture - Musical or Comedy
- Academy Award for Writing Original Screenplay – Paul Hogan, Ken Shadie, John Cornell
- BAFTA for Best Original Screenplay – Paul Hogan, Ken Shadie, John Cornell
- BAFTA Award for Best Actor – Paul Hogan
- Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress - Motion Picture – Linda Kozlowski

## Infobox (film)

- **director**: Peter Faiman
- **producer**: John Cornell
- **screenplay**: John Cornell
Paul Hogan
Ken Shadie
- **story**: Paul Hogan
- **starring**: Paul Hogan
Linda Kozlowski
- **music**: Peter Best (composer), Peter Best
- **cinematography**: Russell Boyd
- **editing**: David Stiven
- **distributor**: Paramount Pictures
20th Century Fox (in some European countries)
- **runtime**: 104 minutes (Australia)
98 minutes (international)
- **country**: Australia
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $8.8 million
- **gross**: $328 million
Australia (2008 movie)

***Australia*** is a 2008 Australian epic historical romantic drama movie. It was directed by Baz Luhrmann. It starred Nicole Kidman and Hugh Jackman. It made the second most money of any Australian movie. The first was _Crocodile Dundee_. The movie is set between 1939 and 1942. Events in northern Australia included the bombing of Darwin during World War II. The movie was released in both Australia and the United States on 26 November 2008. It was released to the rest of the world in late December 2008 and January and February 2009.

## Awards and nominations

|colspan=4 style="background:#B0C4DE;"|Awards||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="10"|Satellite Awards||||
|Satellite Award for Best Art Direction and Production Design|Catherine Martin||||
|Satellite Award for Best Cinematography|Mandy Walker||||
|Satellite Award for Best Visual Effects|Chris Godfrey||||
|Satellite Award for Best Original Screenplay|Baz Luhrmann||||
|Satellite Award for Best Original Score|David Hirschfelder||||
|Satellite Award for Best Original Song|'By the Boab Tree'||||
|Satellite Award for Best Editing|Dody Dorn||||
|Satellite Award for Best Sound|Wayne Pushley||||
|Satellite Award for Best Costume Design|Catherine Martin||||
|81st Academy Awards|Academy Award for Best Costume Design|Catherine Martin|||
|rowspan="4"|Film Critics Circle of Australia|Best Cinematography|Mandy Walker||
|Best Supporting Actor|Brandon Walters||||
|Best Film|_Australia_||||
|Best Music Score|David Hirschfelder||||
|rowspan="2"|Young Artist Award|Best Performance in an International Feature Film – Leading Young Performers –|Brandon Walters||
|rowspan="2"|Critics' Choice Awards||||
|Best Young Performer|Brandon Walters||||
|rowspan="2"|Chicago Film Critics|Best Cinematography|Mandy Walker||
|Most Promising Performer|Brandon Walters||||

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Australia
- **caption**: film poster, Australian promotional poster
- **director**: Baz Luhrmann
- **producer**: Baz Luhrmann
Catherine Knapman
G. Mac Brown
- **story**: Baz Luhrmann
- **screenplay**: Baz Luhrmann
Ronald Harwood
Stuart Beattie
Richard Flanagan
- **narrator**: Brandon Walters
- **starring**: Nicole Kidman
Hugh Jackman
David Wenham
Bryan Brown
Jack Thompson
David Gulpilil
- **music**: David Hirschfelder
- **cinematography**: Mandy Walker
- **editing**: Dody Dorn
- **studio**: Bazmark Films
Dune Entertainment III
Ingenious Media
ScreenWest
- **distributor**: 20th Century Fox
- **released**: 18 November 2008 (Sydney)
26 November 2008 (Australia and United States)
26 December 2008 (United Kingdom)
- **budget**: $130 million
- **gross**: $211.8 million
- **country**: Australia
United Kingdom
United States
- **language**: English
- **runtime**: 165 minutes
NBL

**NBL** may mean:

- Any of several basketball leagues named National Basketball League
    - National Basketball League (Australasia), the pre-eminent men's professional basketball league in Australasia
    - National Basketball League (Bulgaria)
    - National Basketball League of Canada
    - National Basketball League 1993-94 (Canada) (defunct)
    - National Basketball League (China), a men's semi-professional basketball minor league in China
    - National Basketball League (Czech Republic)
    - National Basketball League (Indonesia)
    - National Basketball League (Lithuania), a men's basketball minor league in Lithuania
    - National Basketball League (Malaysia)
    - National Basketball League (New Zealand)
    - National Basketball League (United Kingdom) 1972–2003 (defunct)
    - National Basketball League (United States) 1937–49 (defunct)
    - National Basketball League (1898–1904) (defunct)
- Namibia Breweries Limited
- National Bicycle League (United States)
- National Blackbelt League the world's largest and most prestigious sport karate league tournament
- National Book League (United Kingdom)
- National Bowling League (United States) (defunct)
- n-Butyllithium, an organic compound.
- Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory at NASA's Johnson Space Center
- New Brunswick Laboratory
- Noble Energy, an oil and natural gas exploration and production company listed on the New York Stock Exchange with the ticker symbol NBL
- North Bay League, now part of the North Coast Section of the California Interscholastic Federation (CIF)
- North Berwick Law, a volcanic plug in East Lothian, Scotland
- North British Locomotive Company
The Assault on Truth: Freud's Suppression of the Seduction Theory

***The Assault on Truth: Freud's Suppression of the Seduction Theory*** is a book published in 1984 by psychoanalyst and historian Jeffrey Masson. In the book, Masson criticizes Austrian psychoanalyst  Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) for abandoning the seduction theory, which held that neurotic illness in adults and adolescents was a result of their being sexually abused before puberty. Freud said that his patients confabulated the molestations and then rejected this theory. Masson says that Freud's original view was the correct one.
ANZ Championship

The **ANZ Championship** is the most famous netball league in the world. The competition is held once a year between April and July.  There are 69 matches played over 17 weeks. There are ten teams, five from Australia and five from New Zealand. ANZ Bank is the sponsor of the competition.

The ANZ Championship was started in 2008.  It replaced the Commonwealth Bank Trophy in Australia and the National Bank Cup in New Zealand.  Both of which were retired after 2007. The ANZ Championship saw netball become a semi-professional sport in both countries.  There was more media coverage and higher player salaries. The current champions are the Queensland Firebirds, who defeated the Northern Mystics in the grand final of the 2011 season.

## Current teams

|colspan="2"|Teams|Bases|Main venues|Former teams||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|colspan="5" style="background:#ABCDEF" align="center"|**Teams in the ANZ Championship**|||||
|rowspan="5" align="center" style="background:lavender"|Australia|**Adelaide Thunderbirds**|Adelaide|ETSA Park|Adelaide Thunderbirds|
|**Melbourne Vixens**|Melbourne|State Netball and Hockey Centre|Melbourne Phoenix, Melbourne Kestrels|||
|**New South Wales Swifts**|Sydney|Sydney Olympic Park Sports Centre|Sydney Swifts, Hunter Jaegers|||
|**Queensland Firebirds**|Brisbane|Brisbane Convention Centre|Queensland Firebirds|||
|**West Coast Fever**|Perth|Challenge Stadium|Perth Orioles|||
|rowspan="5" align="center" style="background:lavender"|New Zealand|**Canterbury Tactix**|Christchurch|CBS Canterbury Arena|Canterbury Flames|
|**Central Pulse**|Wellington|TSB Bank Arena|Capital Shakers, Western Flyers|||
|**Northern Mystics**|Auckland|Trusts Stadium|Auckland Diamonds, Northern Force, CMTV Cometz|||
|**Southern Steel**|Invercargill|_Stadium Southland_|Southern Sting, Otago Rebels|||
|**Waikato Bay of Plenty Magic**|Hamilton|Mystery Creek Events Centre|Waikato Bay of Plenty Magic|||

## Infobox (sports league)

- **title**: ANZ Championship
- **current season**: 2025-26 ANZ Championship Games
- **caption**: Logo ANZ Championship (from 2010)
- **sport**: Netball
- **founded**: 2007
- **inaugural**: 2008
- **teams**: 10
- **country**: (5 teams)
  (5 teams)
  (no teams)
- **continent**: Oceania and North America
- **champion**: Queensland Firebirds
- **most champs**: Adelaide Thunderbirds
  Melbourne Vixens
  New South Wales Swifts
  Queensland Firebirds
- **website**: [http://www.anz-championship.com/ www.ANZ-Championship.com]
- **tv**: * Network Ten (Australia)
* Sky Sport (New Zealand), Sky Sport (New Zealand)
* Television New Zealand, TVNZ (New Zealand)
- **related comps**: Commonwealth Bank Trophy (defunct)
  National Bank Cup (defunct)
USL W-League (1995–2015)

The **USL W-League** is a national women's soccer league.  It is in the United States and Canada.  It is alongside the Women's Premier Soccer League and below Women's Professional Soccer.

The W-League is seen as North America’s main way for women to develop in soccer. The W-League is also an open league.  This gives college players the chance to play alongside established international players.  The league is administered by the United Soccer Leagues system.  The USL also oversees the men's USL Pro and USL Premier Development League.

#### Northeast Division

- D.C. United Women  (2011- )
- Long Island Rough Riders  (1995-)
- New Jersey Rangers  (2010-)
- New Jersey Wildcats  (1996-)
- New York Magic  (1997-)
- North Jersey Valkyries  (2010-)

#### Atlantic Division

- Atlanta Silverbacks Women  (2005-)
- Charlotte Lady Eagles  (2000-)
- Dayton Dutch Lions WFC  (2011-)
- Fredericksburg Impact  (2011-)
- Hampton Roads Piranhas  (1995-)
- Northern Virginia Majestics  (1999-)

#### Great Lakes Division

- Hamilton FC Rage  (2011-, Hamilton Avalanche 2006-2010)
- Laval Comets  (2006-)
- London Gryphons  (2004-)
- Ottawa Fury Women  (2003-)
- Quebec City Amiral SC  (2009-)
- Rochester Ravens  (2009-, Rochester Rhinos Women 2004-2008, Rochester Ravens 1996-2003)
- Toronto Lady Lynx  (2005-)

### Western Conference

- Colorado Force  (2009-, Fort Collins Force 1997-2008)
- USA  (2010-,  Real Colorado Cougars 2006-2009,  Denver Lady Cougars 2001-2005, Colorado Gold 2000)
- LA Strikers  (2011-)
- Pali Blues  (2008-)
- Santa Clarita Blue Heat  (2010, Ventura County Fusion 2008-2009)
- Seattle Sounders Women  (2001-)
- Vancouver Whitecaps Women  (2001-)
- Victoria Highlanders Women  (2011-)

## Infobox (football league)

- **leaguename**: USL W-League
- **country**:

- **confed**: United States Soccer Federation, US Soccer
- **founded**: 1995
- **divisions**: 4
- **teams**: 27
- **promotion**: None
- **relegation**: None
- **levels**: 2
- **champions**: Atlanta Silverbacks Women
- **most successful club**: Boston Renegades
Long Island Lady Riders
Pali Blues
Raleigh Wings
Vancouver Whitecaps Women
(2 titles each)
- **tv**: Fox Soccer Channel
- **website**: [http://wleague.uslsoccer.com/ Official site in English]
- **current**: 2011 W-League Season, W-League 2011
Women's National Basketball League

The **Women's National Basketball League** (**WNBL**) is the main women's professional basketball league in Australia. It currently has ten teams. The league was started in 1981.  It is the women's counterpart to the National Basketball League (NBL). The regular season is played from October to March.  The Grand Final is in either late February or early March.

Some WNBL teams have NBL counterparts. The Adelaide Lightning, West Coast Waves, and Sydney Flames are the only current teams to play sharing the market with an NBL team.

## Teams

The WNBL currently has 10 teams.

|style="width:9%"|WNBL|style="width:18%"|Team|style="width:15%"|City|style="width:18%"|Arena|style="width:18%"|Colours|style="width:9%"|Joined WNBL|style="width:16%"|Head Coach|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|**Adelaide Lightning**|Adelaide, SA|Adelaide Arena|Red, Yellow, Black, White|align=center|1992|Peter Buckle||||||||
|**Australian Institute of Sport**|Canberra, ACT|AIS Training Hall|Blue, White, Red|align=center|1981|Phil Brown||||||||
|**Bendigo Spirit**|Bendigo, VIC|Schweppes Centre|Sky Blue, Gold, White|align=center|2007|Bernie Harrower||||||||
|**Bulleen Boomers**|Bulleen, VIC|Veneto Club|Blue, Gold|align=center|1984|Tom Maher||||||||
|**Canberra Capitals**|Canberra, ACT|AIS Arena|Light Blue, White, Gold|align=center|1986|Carrie Graf||||||||
|**Dandenong Rangers**|Dandenong, VIC|Dandenong Basketball Stadium|Bottle Green, Gold|align=center|1992|Mark Wright||||||||
|**Logan Thunder**|Logan, QLD|Logan Metro|Purple, Burgundy, Gold|align=center|2008|Olaf Lange||||||||
|**Sydney Flames**|Sydney, NSW|Sydney University|Blue, Gold, White|align=center|1989|Karen Dalton||||||||
|**Townsville Fire**|Townsville, QLD|Townsville RSL Stadium|Black, Red, Orange|align=center|2001|Chris Lucas||||||||
|**West Coast Waves**|Perth, WA|WA Basketball Centre|Green, Yellow, Black|align=center|1990|David Herbert||||||||

## Infobox (sports league)

- **title**: Women's National Basketball League
- **current season**: 2011 WNBL season
- **logo**: Canberra Capitals vs Logan Thunder 1 - Australian Institute of Sport Training Hall.jpg
- **pixels**: 200px
- **caption**: WNBL teams Logan Thunder in white and Canberra Capitals in blue battle for the ball in a game on 20 January 2012
- **sport**: Women's basketball, Basketball
- **founded**: 1981

- **inaugural**: 1981
- **president**: Larry Sengstock
- **teams**: #Current clubs, 10
- **continent**: FIBA Oceania (Oceania)
- **champion**: Bulleen Boomers (1st)
- **most champs**: Canberra Capitals (7)
- **tv**: ABC1
- **website**: [http://www.wnbl.com.au/ www.WNBL.com.au]
Guar

**Guar** is a crop which is mostly grown in Pakistan. This crop is planted in July or August and harvested at the end of November. Guar is widely used in oil exploring fields and also in the cosmetics industry. There are four major countries in the world which produce guar: Sudan, India, Pakistan, and the United States.

The price of this crop went up in 2012 when its price went to 37,000 Pakistan rupees per 100 kg.
Tone deafness

**Tone deafness** is the inability to hear that a musical instrument produces tones of different pitch. In music, relative pitch is used for different musical notes. Very often the condition results from damage in the brain. People with this problem do not seem to have a problem to hear or reproduce intonation in human speech.
Institut aéronautique et spatial

**Institut aéronautique et spatial (IAS)** is the French aeronautical industry's education coordinator. IAS was created in 1980. It is in Toulouse. IAS members are the major aeronautics & space companies such as EADS, Safran, Thales, Dassault Aviation, Airbus, Eurocopter, and others:

## Mission

Its aim is to develop a network of international partners, using 3 main vectors:

- Academic training with graduation;
- Continuing education and professional trainings;
- Support for research cooperation

## Other websites

- IAS website
Okhotigone

***Okhotigone*** <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Eskov, 1993</span> is a genus of spiders belonging to the Linyphiidae family.

## Other websites

- Okhotigone sounkyoensis (Betekenis/definitie van)
- ADW: Okhotigone sounkyoensis: CLASSIFICATION
Ménage à trois

A **** () is a French word describing a situation where three persons are involved in a relationship and live together. Each of the three has a sexual relationship to the two others. A form of polyamory, arrangements are sometimes identified as a **throuple**, **thruple**, or **triad**. In 2021, the first ever throuple got married, and it is now officially legal.
Elena Ionescu

**Elena Ionescu** (17 May 1988) is a Romanian singer who since 2006 has been the lead singer of pop band Mandinga replacing Elena Gheorghe. Mandinga won the Romanian national selection for the Eurovision Song Contest 2012 in Baku, Azerbaijan were Ionescu will sing the song Zaleilah.
Hypermobility

**Hypermobility** refers to when human joints stretch further than is usual. For example, some people can bend their thumbs back to their wrist, their toes backwards, put their leg behind their head or any other ways of unusual performances. This condition can affect a particular joint or many joints throughout the human body.

Hypermobility often results from one or more body issues: misaligned joints, abnormally shaped ends of one or more bones near a joint or other body issues. The same defect also results in weaker than normal bones, which may lead to osteoperosis or bone fracture. This condition is often described with the term _double jointed_.

Some people who are hypermobile have no other health problems.