juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Eye of GNOME

**Eye of GNOME** is the official image viewer for the GNOME desktop environment. Unlike some other image viewers, Eye of GNOME will only view images. It does, however, provide basic effects for improved viewing, such as zooming, fullscreen, rotation, and transparent image background control.

## File formats

Eye of GNOME supports the following file formats:

- ANI - Animation
- BMP - Windows Bitmap
- Graphics Interchange Format (GIF)
- ICO - Windows Icon
- JPEG - Joint Photographic Experts Group
- PCX - PC Paintbrush
- Portable Network Graphics (PNG)
- PNM - Portable Anymap from the PPM Toolkit
- RAS - Sun Raster
- Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG)
- TGA - Targa
- Tagged Image File Format (TIFF)
- Wireless Application Protocol Bitmap Format (WBMP)
- X BitMap (XBM)
- X PixMap (XPM)

## Infobox (software)

- **name**: Eye of GNOME
- **logo**: Eog logo.svg
- **logo size**: 64px
- **screenshot**: Eye of GNOME.png
- **caption**: Screenshot of Eye of GNOME on Ubuntu
- **developer**: GNOME developers
- **latest release version**: 2.22.1
- **latest preview version**: 2.23.1
- **operating system**: Cross-platform
- **platform**: GNOME
- **genre**: Image viewer
- **license**: GNU General Public License
- **website**: [http://www.gnome.org/projects/eog/ gnome.org/projects/eog]
Ekiga

**Ekiga** (formerly called **GnomeMeeting**) is a free and open source VoIP and video conferencing computer application for GNOME and Windows. Ekiga supports both the SIP and H.323 (based on OpenH323) protocols and is fully interoperable with any other SIP compliant application and with Microsoft NetMeeting. It supports many high-quality audio and video codecs.

Ekiga was initially made by Damien Sandras in order to graduate from the Université catholique de Louvain. It is currently developed by a community-based team led by Sandras. The logo was designed based on his concept by Andreas Kwiatkowski, an open source enthusiast and a friend of his.

### Integration

- LDAP and ILS directories registration and browsing
- Integration with Novell Evolution so that contacts are shared between both programs
- ZeroConf (Apple Bonjour) support
- External configuration with GConf, including ability for administrators to block certain settings
- Device auto-detection, including:
    - ALSA and legacy OSS soundcard support, through plugins
    - Video4linux and FireWire camera support, through plugins

### User interface

- Addressbook with speed dials
- SIP URLs and H.323/callto
- Dialpad
- Advanced call history
- Full-screen videoconferencing
- In call Instant-Apply support for settings
- Auto Answer and Do Not Disturb modes

### Technical

- Call forwarding on busy, no answer, always (SIP and H.323)
- Call transfer (SIP and H.323)
- Call Hold (SIP and H.323)
- DTMFs support (SIP and H.323)
- Basic Instant Messaging (SIP)
- Text Chat (SIP and H.323)
- Possibility to register to several registrars (SIP) and gatekeepers (H.323)
- Possibility to use an outbound proxy (SIP) or a gateway (H.323)
- Message Waiting Indications (SIP)
- Audio AND Video (SIP and H.323)
- STUN support (SIP and H.323)
- LDAP support

### Incoming new features

- SIMPLE
- SRTP
- ZRTP
- H263, H264

Roadmap

## Infobox (software)

- **name**: Ekiga
- **logo**: Ekigaweblogo.png
- **screenshot**: Ekiga screenshot.png
- **caption**: Ekiga on Ubuntu
- **developer**: Damien Sandras
- **latest release version**: 3.0.2
- **platform**: Linux, beta support for Microsoft Windows, Windows
- **genre**: VoIP Video conferencing
- **license**: GNU General Public License
- **website**: http://www.ekiga.org
One Laptop Per Child

**One Laptop Per Child** is an organization founded at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. It is a non-profit organization. From 2004 to 2014 it made cheap laptops so that children in less rich countries without as much technology can also use a computer to learn. Their XO laptop had an operating system called sugar based on GNU/Linux. It also ran Windows.

Since 2014, the organization mainly gives out Chromebooks.

## Infobox (organization)

- **name**: One Laptop per Child
- **size**: 135px
- **formation**: January 2005
- **type**: Non-profit
- **headquarters**: Cambridge, Massachusetts
- **language**: Multilingual
- **leader title**: Chairman
- **leader name**: Nicholas Negroponte
- **key people**: Charles Kane (business executive), Charles Kane, Seymour Papert, Alan Kay
- **website**: [http://www.laptop.org/ www.laptop.org]
Malvaceae

**Malvaceae** is a family of flowering plants. The family includes about 1,000 species in 75 genera. Malvaceae are found in tropical and temperate regions. They are not found very often in places such as the Antarctica because those places are too cold for Malvaceae plants.

## Examples

Okra is one example: it is called the _lady's finger_ or _gumbo_.
Araceae

**Araceae** are a family of monocotyledonous flowering plants in which flowers are borne on a type of inflorescence called a spadix. The spadix is usually accompanied by, and sometimes partially enclosed in, a 'spathe' or leaf-like bract.

Also known as the Arum family, members are often colloquially known as aroid. This family of 107 genera and over 3700 species is most diverse in the New World tropics, although also distributed in the Old World tropics and north temperate regions.

These plants often have rhizomes or tubers with calcium oxalate crystals or 'raphides' and commonly with milky sap. The leaves are alternate, simple or compound, petiolate, sometimes very large, and usually with a sheathing base.

Some genera of araceae include:
- _Anthurium_
- _Dieffenbachia_
- _Dracunculus_
- _Monstera_
- _Philodendron_
- _Colocasia_
- _Arum_
Omega SA

**Omega SA** is Swiss watch manufacturer. It belongs to the Swatch Group of companies. It is in Biel-Bienne (Switzerland). Omega SA produces watches of a high standard. It was founded in 1848 by Louis Brandt in La Chaux-de-Fonds (Switzerland). There are many famous people that promote Omega SA including Michael Schuhmacher, George Clooney, Cindy Crawford and Nicole Kidman.

## History

The beginning of Omega was 1848 in La Chaux-de-Fonds. Louis Brandt opened a factory that produced watches. The watches made there carried the name Louis Brandt. After the death of Brandt, his sons transferred the production to Biel/Bienne (Switzerland). There, they started to produce their watches industrially. In 1898, "Louis Brandt & frères" employed more than 500 workers.

In 1894 they changed their name to Omega, named after their first watch.

In 1904, the Brandt brothers died, and the company came into the hands of their children. In the following years, Omega became a highly prestigious watch manufacturer. In 1925, Omega started to work with Tissot, another watch manufacturer.

Today Omega belongs to the Swatch Group.

### James Bond

Many filmmakers have Omega watches in their movies. For example, Pierce Brosnan wore an Omega Seamaster Quartz Professional in _James Bond_ movies starting with the movie "Golden Eye". In all later movies, Brosnan wore an Omega Seamaster Professional Chronometer.

Daniel Craig also wears Omega in his _James Bond_ movies. He even mentions the watch manufacturer by name in the movie.

### Sports

At the moment, Omega SA is the official timekeeper for the Olympic Games. Their first time was 1932 at Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. They were the timekeeper in the 2006 Winter Olympics, and in the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver.

As a sponsor for the Emirates Team New Zealand, Omega introduced the Seamaster NZL-32 chronograph in 2007. The name is the same as the name of the boat that won the America's Cup in 1995.
Bierhübeli

**Bierhübeli-oder auch Sahli genannt** is the name of a concert hall in the center of Berne, Switzerland. Many famous artists from all around the world have played there including Sugarhill Gang, Adam Green, Sportfreunde Stiller, Wir sind Helden, Joy Denalane and Bad Religion.

## History

From 1729 there has been a restaurant there called _Bierhübeli_.  In 1847 the _Bierhübeli_ restaurant burned down. After that, they decided to build a hall as well as rebuilding the restaurant. It was finished in 1912. The hall was named after the restaurant.

Many styles of music are played there, ranging from rock and metal to rap and hip-hop.

The stage, the walls and the floor are made of wood. There is also a bar in the hall. In the hall, the audience feels very close to the artist. The sound in the hall is very rich, because of the shape and the way the building was made.
Lyss

**Lyss** is a municipality in the administrative district of Seeland in the Canton of Bern in Switzerland. It has a population of 11,000 people. About 84% of these people are Swiss German. Politically, Lyss can be called a city. The name "Lyss" comes from the local river Lyssbach.

On 1 January 2011, the old municipality of Busswil bei Büren was combined with Lyss.

## Other websites

- Official municipality website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Lyss
- **municipality name**: Lyss
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **image photo**: Lyss in winter.JPG
- **image caption**: Winter in Lyss
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Lyss COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Lyss.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Seeland (administrative district), Seeland
- **postal code**: 3250
- **municipality code**: 0306
- **area**: 11.76
- **elevation**: 444
- **website**: www.lyss.ch
- **mayor**: Andreas Hegg
- **mayor asof**: March 2014
- **mayor party**: FDP
- **mayor title**: Gemeindepräsident
- **executive name**: Gemeinderat
- **executive number of members**: 5
- **parliament name**: Grosser Gemeinderat
- **parliament number of members**: 40
- **neighboring municipalities**: Aarberg, Büetigen, Busswil bei Büren, Diessbach bei Büren, Grossaffoltern, Kappelen, Switzerland, Kappelen, Seedorf, Bern, Seedorf, Worben
- **twintowns**: Monopoli (Italy)
Globi

**Globi** is a Swiss cartoon character. He is often called the Swiss Mickey Mouse. Globi is one of the most famous cartoon figures in the Swiss-German part of Switzerland. It was created in 1932 by the Globus department store chain for advertising. It is a blue human-like parrot with a black beret and trousers in black and red. It was so much liked by the children in Switzerland that it got published independently in 1944. There are a many Globi cartoon books and tapes in Switzerland today. Its appearance has changed several times since his development.

## History

Globi was created in 1932 by the Globus stores as a media vehicle for children. They wanted to address Globi to children. First, the figure was named "Kimbukku". Because the people of the canton of Bale named the Globus warehouse "Globi", they thought would be a better name than Kimbukku. The figure was well liked by the young customers from the beginning. First "Globi" appeared as a comic strip in the magazine "der Globi". In 1935, the first book _Globi the Childfriend_ appeared. This book has sold over a million copies. It was only really successful in Switzerland. Until today, 79 illustrated classic books have been published. The Globi books were always successful, but in the 1970s they were criticized because of the racism, sexism and violence in books of the 1940s and 1950s. Today, Globi is seen as politically correct. It started to be interested in ecology and animal protection and became more of a role model. For example, in a newer volume, Globi goes with the small rhino named Najma to Africa. The readers learn about the problems of life in the savanna of Africa for rhinos. There was also a movie with Globi in the cinemas in 2005.

## Publisher

Because of the big success of Globi, the costs for the warehouse became too big. Because of this, Globi Publisher AG was founded in 1944. Since 1 January 2007, the Globi Publisher AG has been owned by Orell Füssli Publisher. The publisher is active in the Swiss market. In addition to books, they sell other Globi merchandise. These include dishes, cutlery, watches and alarm clocks, plush toys, drapery, lamps, card games and foods. There are also tourist attractions such as Globi hotel, a trail and a bus. In December 2008, a Globi winter park was built in Engelberg. In addition to Globi, other characters including Papa-Moll and Glöbeli exist. Yearly, over 80,000 Globi comic books, 40,000 educational Globi books, between 25,000 and 30,000 Papa-Moll books and 100,000 cassettes are sold.

Today Globi Publisher employs 4 permanent employee, 2 exponents, 3-4 graphic artists and bookkeepers and about 10-12 illustrators and writers.

## Book list of most important and best-sold books

- Globi’s Worldtour
- Globi the Childfriend
- Globi and Pinoccio in Venice
- Globi and it’s Swiss adventure travel
- Globi the farmer
- Globi the soldier
- Globi the postman
- Globi the fireman
- Globi in the Zoo
- Globi and the railroad
- Globi and panda
- Globi and the madagaskarbird
- Globi the knight
- Globi in Paris
- Globi and his adventures at the sea bottom
Second Coming

In Christianity, the **Second Coming** is a time when Jesus Christ will come back to earth. The Apostles Creed and the Nicene Creed state that "Christ will come again". This coming is to judge the living and the dead. Throughout history, there have been different ideas about the details of this event. These disagreements are related to the Millennium which is described in the Book of Revelation as a 1,000 year reign of Christ on the earth.

There are four primary views about the return of Jesus Christ among believing Christians. Some Christians, called Amillennialists, believe that the millennial reign of Christ began at the cross and will continue until a period of rebellion against God, which will be followed by the final resurrection and judgment of all people and God's eternal kingdom. In this view, the removal of Christians from the earth, the judgment of the wicked, and Christ's literal return are all viewed as one single event. Others, called Postmillennialists think that Jesus will return physically to earth only after Christianity has been predominant for the 1,000 years. This may be a real 1,000 years or an indefinitely long time. This postmillennial view was common among America's Founding Fathers.

In recent times, many Christians, especially in the United States, have believed that there will be a Rapture of the Christians.  This means that at a certain time all Christians will go up to heaven to be with Jesus.  After seven years of trouble on earth, Jesus will return with all the Christians to defeat the Antichrist and rule on earth for 1,000 literal years. Others who believe in the rapture put it at in the middle or at the end of the seven years (the latter view is known as historic premillennialism because many of the Early Church Fathers believed it).

These different views come mainly from the Book of Revelation, but other Old Testament and New Testament books, including the Book of Daniel and Jesus' Olivet Discourse in Matthew 24, Mark 13 and Luke 21, are also used to develop the different views. Since the Book of Revelation uses highly symbolic language, it can be understood in different ways.

All Christians agree that Jesus Christ will return to earth literally and physically, end all evil, and establish a world order based on righteousness.

## Related pages

- Acts
- Book of Revelation
Beret

A **beret** is a soft, round type of hat. They are similar to caps, but without the peak at the front. Berets are usually made of felt or a similar material.  Berets are often worn in France.

Berets are worn as part of the uniform of many military and police units across the world.  Many other organizations also wear berets for different purposes.
Autoclave

An **autoclave** is a device that uses pressure to heat aqueous solutions above their boiling point. It is done to kill microbiological organisms, called sterilization. The autoclave was invented by Charles Chamberland in 1879.
Martin O'Neill

**Martin Hugh Michael O'Neill, OBE** (b. 1 March 1952) is an Northern Irish football manager. He is currently the manager of Sunderland F.C., and has previously managed Celtic F.C.. and Aston Villa F.C. O'Neill was born in Kilrea, Northern Ireland.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Martin O'Neill

- **image**: Martin O'Neill (cropped).jpg
- **image size**: 200
- **caption**: O'Neill as Sunderland A.F.C., Sunderland manager in 2012
- **fullname**: Martin Hugh Michael O'Neill
- **birth place**: Kilrea, Northern Ireland
- **position**: Midfielder
- **youthclubs1**: Rosario Youth Club F.C., Rosario
- **youthyears2**: 1969–1971
- **youthclubs2**: Derry City F.C., Derry City
- **years1**: 1971
- **years2**: 1971–1981
- **years3**: 1981
- **years4**: 1981–1982
- **years5**: 1982–1983
- **years6**: 1983–1984
- **years7**: 1984
- **years8**: 1985
- **clubs1**: Lisburn Distillery F.C., Distillery
- **clubs2**: Nottingham Forest F.C., Nottingham Forest
- **clubs3**: Norwich City F.C., Norwich City
- **clubs4**: Manchester City F.C., Manchester City
- **clubs5**: Norwich City F.C., Norwich City
- **clubs6**: Notts County F.C., Notts County
- **clubs7**: Chesterfield F.C., Chesterfield
- **clubs8**: Fulham F.C., Fulham
- **caps1**: 7
- **goals1**: 3
- **caps2**: 285
- **goals2**: 48
- **caps3**: 11
- **goals3**: 1
- **caps4**: 13
- **goals4**: 0
- **caps5**: 55
- **goals5**: 11
- **caps6**: 64
- **goals6**: 5
- **caps7**: 0
- **goals7**: 0
- **caps8**: 0
- **goals8**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 435
- **totalgoals**: 68
- **nationalyears1**: 1971–1984
- **nationalteam1**: Northern Ireland national football team, Northern Ireland
- **nationalcaps1**: 64
- **nationalgoals1**: 8
- **manageryears1**: 1987–1989
- **managerclubs1**: Grantham Town F.C., Grantham Town
- **manageryears2**: 1989
- **managerclubs2**: Shepshed Charterhouse F.C., Shepshed Charterhouse
- **manageryears3**: 1990–1995
- **managerclubs3**: Wycombe Wanderers F.C., Wycombe Wanderers
- **manageryears4**: 1995
- **managerclubs4**: Norwich City F.C., Norwich City
- **manageryears5**: 1995–2000
- **managerclubs5**: Leicester City F.C., Leicester City
- **manageryears6**: 2000–2005
- **managerclubs6**: Celtic F.C., Celtic
- **manageryears7**: 2006–2010
- **managerclubs7**: Aston Villa F.C., Aston Villa
- **manageryears8**: 2011–2013
- **managerclubs8**: Sunderland A.F.C., Sunderland
- **manageryears9**: 2013–2018
- **managerclubs9**: Republic of Ireland national football team, Republic of Ireland
- **manageryears10**: 2019
- **managerclubs10**: Nottingham Forest F.C., Nottingham Forest
University of California, Berkeley

The **University of California, Berkeley** (also referred to as **Cal**, **Berkeley** and **UC Berkeley**) is a major university in Berkeley, California, United States. The oldest of the ten major campuses affiliated with the University of California, Berkeley offers some 300 undergraduate and graduate degree programs in a wide range of disciplines. The university occupies  with the central campus resting on approximately .

The university was founded in 1868 when the private College of California and the public Agricultural, Mining, and Mechanical Arts College merged. Berkeley was a founding member of the Association of American Universities and 61 Nobel Laureates have been affiliated with the university as faculty, researchers and alumni. Berkeley physicists worked on the Manhattan Project during World War II and the university now manages the nation's two principal nuclear weapons laboratories: _Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory_ and _Los Alamos National Laboratory_. UC Berkeley has admitted both men and women since 1871.

Berkeley student-athletes compete intercollegiately as the _California Golden Bears_. The Cal Bears are a member of both the Atlantic Coast Conference and the Mountain Pacific Sports Federation in the NCAA, and have won national titles in many sports, including football, men's basketball, baseball, softball, water polo, rugby and crew. In addition, they have won over 100 Olympic medals. The official colors of the university and its athletic teams are Berkeley blue and California gold.

## Other websites

- University of California, Berkeley official website
- California Golden Bears official website
Metadata

**Metadata** (also _Meta data_) is data about data, that is information about other information. This is often useful. Libraries usually group books by subject and keep a catalog of the books. In that context the metadata in the catalog include various pieces of information including the author and the subject it is classified under. The index and table of contents of a book also present metadata.

Digital cameras allow people to take pictures. Here the data is the picture taken, and the metadata is information about the picture taken, like when (the date and time), photographic exposure, focal length and other technical details about how the camera made the picture. Some cameras, especially smartphones, have GPS and can include the location in metadata.
Failure rate

**Failure rate** is the frequency with which an engineered system or component fails. Usually it is expressed in a number of failures per time period, like failures per hour. It is often written as the Greek letter λ (lambda) and is important in reliability theory. In practice, the closely related Mean Time Between Failures is more commonly expressed and used for high quality components or systems.

Failure rate usually increases with time. For example, a car failure rate in its fifth year of service may be many times greater than in the first year of service. Nobody expects to replace an exhaust pipe or worn brake pad<nowiki/>s in a new car.

Mean Time Between Failures is closely related to failure rate.  If the likelihood of failure is constant with respect to time (for example, in some product like a brick or protected steel beam), and ignoring the time to recover from failure, failure rate is simply the inverse of the Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF).  MTBF is an important specification parameter in all aspects of high importance engineering design–such as naval architecture, aerospace engineering, automotive design, etc.–in short, any task where failure in a key part or of the whole of a system needs be minimized and stopped, particularly where lives might be lost if such factors are not taken into account. These factors account for many safety and maintenance practices in engineering and  industry practices and government regulations, such as how often inspections and overhauls are required on an aircraft.

A similar ratio used in the transport industries, especially in railways and trucking is **'Mean Distance Between Failure**', a variation which attempts to correlate actual loaded distances to similar reliability needs and practices.

Failure rates are important factors in insurance, business, and regulation practices as well as fundamental to design of safe systems throughout a national or international economy.
Copy-on-write

**Copy-on-write (COW)** is a means of optimisation in Computer Science. When several callers ask for the same resource, they can all be given a pointer to the same address. Only when they try to change the resource does a local copy need to be made. This happens without the caller noticing. It is done so that all the other callers do not see the change they did not do.
Write Anywhere File Layout

**Write Anywhere File Layout** (WAFL) is a file system. It was developed with large RAID arrays in mind. After a failure, the RAID array can be directly restarted. Other features like making the filesystem bigger without taking it offline are also supported.
Tibetan blue bear

The **Tibetan bear** or **Tibetan blue bear** (_Ursus arctos pruinosus_) is a subspecies of the brown bear (_Ursus arctos_). It is found in the eastern Tibetan Plateau.(In the Himalayas).
Tibetan red deer

The **Tibetan red deer** (_Cervus affinis affinis_ or _Cervus affinis wallichi_), also known as **shou**, is a subspecies of Central Asian Red Deer that is native to the Tibetan highlands of Central Asia.
Wild goat

The **wild goat** (_Capra aegagrus_) is a mammal of the Caprinae subfamily.
The wild goat is a widespread species, with a distribution ranging from Europe and Asia Minor to central Asia and the Middle East.

The wild goat is an ancestor of the domestic goat.
Wild goats do not rely on humans for shelter, food or medical care.
Asiatic wildcat

The **Asiatic wildcat** (_Felis silvestris ornata_) is also known as the **Asian Steppe wildcat** or **Indian Desert cat**. It is a subspecies of the Wildcat.

It lives mainly in the Thar Desert, and the Rann of Kutch in India and Pakistan. It is about the size of a domestic cat, with a pale yellowish body marked with black spots.

## Other websites

- IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group: _Asiatic Wildcat_
Western woolly flying squirrel

The **woolly flying squirrel** (_Eupetaurus cinereus_) is a squirrel. It is the only species of the genus _Eupetaurus_.

Until recently scientific knowledge of this rare species was limited to 11 skins collected in the late nineteenth century. However, recent research has confirmed that it is still extant in Pakistan-administered Kashmir (P.A.K). It is the longest member of the family Sciuridae and the most massive gliding animal known, but observations confirm that despite its size, it does glide effectively like other flying squirrels.
Wild yak

The **wild yak** (_Bos mutus_) is a large wild bovid native to the Himalayas in Central Asia. It is the ancestor of the domestic yak (_Bos grunniens_).

Most yaks are domestic, which means they live on  farms run by people. There are a few wild yak but there are not many left and are in danger of extinction. There may be as few as 100 yak left in the wild. Wild male yaks stand about 2–2.2 meters tall at the shoulder, the females about 1 metre. Domestic Yaks are shorter, between 1 and 2 metres for both males and females. All yaks have long, thick hair to keep them warm in the cold places they live. Wild yaks can be black or brown. Some domestic yaks are white. All kinds of yaks have horns. The closest relatives of yaks are considered to be bison, which have historically been considered members of their own titular genus, rendering the genus _Bos_ paraphyletic.

## Life

Yaks are herd animals. This means they live in groups called _herds_.  Yaks are _herbivores_, they don't eat meat. The oldest yaks can live up to 25 years.
STV (TV channel)

**STV** is a free television channel in Scotland. It is part of the ITV network. It is one of the five main channels in Northern and Central Scotland. It started in 2006, when the old Grampian Television (Northern Scotland) and Scottish Television (Central Scotland) were merged. STV has the channel 3 licence in these areas. In the Scottish Borders, ITV is shown. STV's director is Gordon MacMillan.

## Infobox (television channel)

- **name**: STV
- **image**:
- **launch date**: 12 January 2015 (STV Glasgow/Edinburgh)
- **closed date**: 1 June 2018 (STV2) 5 years ago
23 April 2017 (STV Glasgow/Edinburgh) 6 years Ago
- **picture format**: 1080i HDTV

- **network**: ITV (TV network), ITV
- **owner**: STV Group
- **country**: United Kingdom
- **sister channels**: ITV (TV channel), ITV <small>(in England, Wales, the Channel Islands, South Scotland and the Isle of Man)</small>
UTV (TV channel), UTV <small>(in Northern Ireland)</small>
ITV2
ITV3
ITV4
ITVBe
CITV
- **area**: Central and northern Scotland
- **headquarters**: Pacific Quay, Glasgow, Scotland
- **replaced**: Grampian Television
(Northern Scotland);
Scottish Television
(Central Scotland)
- **terr serv 1**: Freeview (UK), Freeview
- **terr chan 1**: Channel 3 (SD) <small>(all regions)</small>
Channel 34 (+1) <small>(central west, north)</small>
Channel 103 (HD) <small>(central west)</small>
- **sat serv 1**: Freesat
- **sat chan 1**: Channel 103 (SD) <small>(all regions)</small>
Channel 111 (HD) <small>(Central West)</small>
- **sat serv 2**: Sky (UK and Ireland), Sky
- **sat chan 2**: Channel 103 (HD) <small>(all regions)</small>
Channel 803 (SD) <small>(all regions)</small>
- **sat serv 3**: Astra 2E
- **sat chan 3**: 10906 V 22000 5/6
- **sat serv 4**: Astra 2F
- **sat chan 4**: 11068 V 23000 2/3 S2 (HD)
- **cable serv 1**: Virgin Media
- **cable chan 1**: Channel 103 (HD)
Channel 114 (+1)
- **online serv 1**: STV Player
- **online chan 1**: [http://player.stv.tv/live Watch live]
<small>(STV regions only)</small>
Scotsport

***Scotsport*** is a television programme on STV in Scotland. It covers the results of football in Scottish games.
BBC Scotland

**BBC Scotland** is a part of the BBC in Scotland. It operates the television and radio channels in Scotland.

## Related pages

- BBC Radio Scotland
Daily Record

The ***Daily Record*** is a Scottish newspaper printed in Glasgow. For many years, it had been the best-selling daily paper in Scotland, with average sales of 363,411 as of April 2008.

## Infobox (newspaper)

- **name**: Daily Record
- **caption**: Front page, 4 December 2007
- **type**: Daily newspaper
- **format**: Tabloid (newspaper format), Tabloid
- **owners**: Reach plc
- **editor**: David Dick
- **political**: Scottish Labour Party, Labour Party, Unionism in Scotland, Unionist
- **headquarters**: Glasgow, Scotland
- **circulation**: 117,094
- **issn**: 0956-8069
- **oclc**: 500344244
- **website**: [http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/ DailyRecord.co.uk]
- **circulation date**: April 2019
Bungarus

***Bungarus*** is a genus of elapid snakes. They are commonly known as **kraits**. Kraits are venomous. They are found in India and South-East Asia.
Common krait

The **Common Krait** (_Bungarus caeruleus_) is a type of snake that is found in the jungles of India. This snake is a very poisonous. It is one of the "big four" snakes in India.
Daboia

***Daboia*** is an  Old World venomous vipers. It was named after Patrick Russell (1726-1805). Patrick Russell was a Scottish
herpetologist, who studied many Indian snakes. The Russell's Viper is one of the four most venomous snakes in India, and it causes the most deaths of all the venomous snakes.

## Description

Russell's vipers can grow up to the length of 166 centimeters (5.5 ft), but they are usually around the length of 120 centimeters (4 ft). The Russell's viper is usually dark yellow or brown in colour with many black spots. The viper is found in Asia.

Russell's Viper is found in open grassy and bushy areas, farmlands, coastal lowlands, plains and hills.

## Behavior

The Russell's Viper is Terrestrial (lives on the ground) and is usually nocturnal, but in cool weathers it is diurnal. When threaten it raises its head and makes a hissing noise which is said to be louder than other snakes. Their bite may sometimes be a simple snap, or sometimes the jaws hang on to the enemy for a few seconds. Adults are said to be slow and sluggish but when disturbed they become aggressive. Since of its aggressiveness and venom many animals and people are scared of this snake. That is why another snake, Rough-scaled Sand Boa, mimics the color pattern of the Russell's Viper so it looks like the Russell's Viper, but it is actually harmless. Adult's venom glands hold around 21–268 mg of venom, while young one's venom glands hold around 8–79 mg of venom.

### Feeding

The Russell's Viper eats rodents such as rats, mice, and squirrels, land crabs, lizards, shrews, scorpions and other arthropods. Young Russell's Vipers are said to be cannibals, meaning they eat each other.

## Reproduction

The Russell's Viper is viviparous: they give live birth. They mate early in the year and a female is pregnant for around six months before giving birth to her young in May to November, but usually in June or July. A female gives birth to around 20-40 young at a time, and the young are around 215-260 millimeters long when they are born. A Russell's Viper becomes mature after around 2–3 years.

## Subspecies

Not including the nominate subspecies, the Indian Russell's Viper (_D. r. russelii_), there is only one subspecies, the Eastern Russell's Viper (_D. r. siamensis_).
Geoclemys hamiltonii

**Black Pond turtle** or **Spotted Pond turtle** _Geoclemys hamiltonii_ is a species of turtle found in South Asia.
GNU Parted

**GNU Parted** is a free computer program for creating, destroying, resizing, checking, and copying partitions, and the file systems on them. This is useful for creating space for new operating systems, reorganising hard disk usage, copying data between hard disks, and disk imaging. It was written by Andrew Clausen and Lennert Buytenhek.

## Graphical frontends

GParted is a graphical program using the parted libraries. It is adapted for GTK+. It is often included as utility on many live CD distributions to make partitioning easier.

## Infobox (_software)

- **name**: GNU Parted
- **screenshot**: GNU Parted 3.6 screenshot.webp
- **developer**: Various
- **latest release version**: 3.6
- **operating system**: Linux
- **genre**: Partition (computing), Disk partitioning
- **license**: GNU General Public License
- **website**: [https://gparted.org/ gparted.org]
Continuum (album)

***Continuum*** is the 3rd studio album by rock musician John Mayer. The album was released in September 2006. The album holds singles by _John Mayer_ like "Waiting on the World to Change", "Gravity", and "Belief".

## Album

The album features mainly new songs, though "Gravity" and "Vultures" are available in live versions from John Mayer Trio's _Try!_, and "Bold as Love", which is a Jimi Hendrix cover: the first Hendrix cover that Mayer has ever recorded as a studio release (although Mayer has recorded other Hendrix songs over time in live settings such as "The Wind Cries Mary" and "Wait Until Tomorrow"). (Mayer had played "Bold as Love" live many times prior to the release of _Continuum_ such as on the televised _Tsunami Aid: A Concert of Hope_ which aired on January 15, 2005.) The album contains a collaboration between Mayer and 8-string guitarist Charlie Hunter on the song "In Repair".

## Singles

- "Dreaming With a Broken Heart" (2007)
- "Waiting on the World to Change" (2007)
- "Gravity" (2007)
- "Belief" (2006)
- "Say" <small>(only on the re-release)</small> (2008)

## Track listing

1. "Waiting on the World to Change" - 3:20
1. "I Don't Trust Myself (With Loving You)" - 4:52
1. "Belief" - 4:02
1. "Gravity" - 4:05
1. "The Heart of Life" - 3:18
1. "Vultures" - 4:10
1. "Stop This Train" - 4:45
1. "Slow Dancing in a Burning Room" - 4:02
1. "Bold as Love" - 4:18
1. "Dreaming With a Broken Heart" - 4:05
1. "In Repair" - 6:00
1. "I'm Gonna Find Another You" - 2:43

## Discography

**Album**
- 2002 - _Room for Squares_
- 2003 - _Heavier Things_
- 2006 - _Continuum_

### Charts and certifications

|Chart (2006)|Providers|Peak position|Certification|Sales||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Billboard 200 Albums Chart (U.S.)|Billboard|align="center"|2|2x Platinum|2,225,616|
|Billboard Comprehensive Albums (U.S.)|Billboard|align="center"|2|||
|Billboard Digital Albums (U.S.)|Billboard|align="center"|1||326,000|
|Billboard Internet Albums (U.S.)|Billboard|align="center"|3||326,000|
|Billboard Top Rock Albums (U.S.)|Billboard|align="center"|1|||
|Australian Albums Chart|ARIA|align="center"|12|Gold|35,000+|
|Canadian Albums Chart|Nielsen SoundScan|align="center"|2|Platinum|100,000+|
|UK Albums Chart|BBC|align="center"|47||20,000+|
|New Zealand Albums Chart|RIANZ|align="center"|9|Gold|7,500+|
|Denmark Top 40 Albums Chart|IFPI Danmark & ACNielsen|align="center"|24|||
|Netherlands Top 100 Albums Chart|GfK Mega Charts|align="center"|12|||
|United World Chart (Worldwide sales)|Media traffic|align="center"|2|2x Platinum|3,000,000+|
Chir pine

The **Chir pine** (Pinus roxburghii) named after William Roxburgh, is a pine native to the Himalayas. It has little green needle type leaves.
Ulmus villosa

**Ulmus villosa** (Brandis ex Gamble, the Cherry-bark Elm) is one of the more distinctive Asiatic elms. It can live a long time.
Non-player character

A **non-player character** (**NPC**) is any character that the player of a game does not play as.
Cheryl (singer)

**Cheryl Ann Tweedy** (born 30 June 1983), better known by her first name, **Cheryl** (formerly known as **Cheryl Cole** and **Cheryl Fernandez-Versini**), is an English singer and dancer. She became famous as a member of the girl group Girls Aloud. In the late 2000s and early 2010s, she was considered one of the most famous women in the UK.

### Girls Aloud

In 2002, Cole auditioned for music reality show _Popstars: The Rivals_. She and four other girls, Sarah Harding, Nicola Roberts, Kimberley Walsh, and Nadine Coyle won the competition. They formed a group called Girls Aloud on 30 November 2002, which has since been very successful. They have had 20 top ten singles in the United Kingdom, and have been nominated for four BRIT Awards, winning best single for 'The Promise."

### Television work

Cole was asked to become a judge on _The X Factor_ in 2008 for its fifth series, replacing Sharon Osbourne. She mentored the Girls category, which included the eventual winner Alexandra Burke. The following series, she mentored another winner, Joe McElderry, from the Boys category. She left after the seventh series. Cheryl returned in 2014 and 2015 for the eleventh and twelfth series. She was a guest judge during the auditions stage of the first series of the American version of the show.

In 2018 and 2019, she was a judge on the BBC show _The Greatest Dancer._

### Solo work

Cole released her first solo single, "Fight for This Love", in October 2009 from her solo album _3 Words_. It went straight to number one in the charts, becoming the best-selling song of 2009. Her new album 'Messy Little Raindrops' went straight to number one in the album charts, 'Promise This' is a hit single from the album. She has a new song called "Call My Name", which was released on 10 June 2012. Her autobiography was published in 2012.

## Legal issues

In January 2003, Cole punched a toilet attendant in a nightclub in Guildford, Surrey. In October that year, she was convicted of assault occasioning actual bodily harm. She was sentenced to 120 hours of community service.

## Personal life

Cole married Chelsea and England football player Ashley Cole in July 2006. In February 2010, they announced their separation after several newspapers claimed he had been unfaithful with other women. She married again in 2014 to a French restaurant owner. After their divorce, Cheryl dated Liam Payne, who is the father of her son Bear.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes
- **background**: solo_singer
- **instrument**: Vocal


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Cheryl
- **image**: Cheryl Cole Cannes 2014.jpg
- **caption**: Cheryl in 2014
- **birth name**: Cheryl Ann Tweedy
- **birth place**: Tyne and Wear, England
- **occupation**: Singer, author, model
- **years active**: 2002–present
- **spouse**: Ashley Cole (2006–2010)
- **partner**: Liam Payne (2016–2018)
- **children**: 1
Dannii Minogue

**Danielle Jane "Dannii" Minogue** (born 20 October 1971) is an Australian pop singer, actress, presenter and model. She is the sister of Kylie Minogue. Her most successful hit was "Who Do You Love Now". Other than singing, she is known for her television appearances in Australia and the United Kingdom.

She was a judge on the British television programme _The X Factor_ from 2007 to 2010. She was also a judge on the first three seasons of the Australian _Masked Singer_ and on the Australian version of _X Factor._

## Personal life

She was born Danielle Jane Minogue in Melbourne on 20 October 1971 to a Welsh immigrant mother and Irish-Australian father.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes
- **background**: solo_singer
- **origin**: Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- **genre**: Pop music, Pop, Dance music, dance
- **instrument**: Vocal


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Dannii Minogue
- **image**: Dannii Minogue arrives at the 58th Annual Logie Awards at Crown Palladium (26904220225) cropped.jpg
- **caption**: Dannii Minogue in Melbourne in 2016
- **birth name**: Danielle Jane Minogue
- **birth place**: Melbourne,  Australia
- **occupation**: Singer, Celebrity, Presenter, Model (person), Model
- **partner**: Jacques Villeneuve
( 1999;  2001)
Kris Smith
( 2008;  2012)
- **children**: 1
- **relatives**: Kylie Minogue (sister)
Side project

In music, a **side project** is a musical project by one or more people who are already famous for their work in another band. The term "side project" can also be used when a musician changes their style. Side projects usually happen so that a musician can do music that they would not normally do as part of the band.

An example of this is the Japanese band Poppin’Party.
What Is This?

**What Is This?** was a rock band from Los Angeles, California. The band started in 1977 with two friends from Fairfax High School, Hillel Slovak and Jack Irons, who formed a band called Anthym. Flea joined the band as bass player, before leaving to go to college. Flea and another school friend, Anthony Kiedis, asked Slovak and Irons to play with them in a one off group they called Tony Flow and the Miraculously Majestic Masters of Mayhem. This group became the Red Hot Chili Peppers.  Hillel Slovak, Flea, and Jack Irons were members of both bands. Slovak and Irons left after Red Hot Chili Peppers' first album to keep playing with What Is This?M After Natasha Shneider joined the band, they changed their name to Walk The Moon and then to Eleven.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: What Is This?
- **img**: WhatIsThis.jpg
- **background**: group_or_band
- **alias**: Anthym, Walk The Moon, Eleven
- **origin**: Los Angeles, California
- **genre**: Rock music, Rock
Alternative rock
- **years active**: 1977 -?
- **associated acts**: Eleven, Red Hot Chili Peppers
- **past members**: Alain Johannes
Hillel Slovak
Flea (musician), Flea
Jack Irons
Natasha Shneider
Todd Strassman
Chris Hutchinson
Michael Bocretis
Shanghai World Financial Center

The **Shanghai World Financial Center** is a  high skyscraper in Shanghai, China. It has 101 storeys and is currently the third tallest building in the world, because Burj Khalifa is the tallest. Inside the building, there are offices, hotels and shopping malls.

This building's roof is actually higher than Taipei 101's roof, but Taipei 101 has a spire on top, making Taipei 101 taller than Shanghai World Financial Center.

## Infobox (building)

- **name**: Shanghai World Financial Center
- **native name**: 上海環球金融中心
- **native name lang**: zh-hans
- **image**: 上海国际金融中心.jpg
- **caption**: The Shanghai World Financial Center in March 2017
- **location**: 100 Century Avenue, Pudong, Shanghai, China
- **map type**: Shanghai
- **status**: Complete
- **start date**: 27 August 1997
- **completion date**: 2008
- **opening**: 28 August 2008
- **building type**: Office, hotel, museum, observation, parking garage, retail
- **architectural style**: Neo-Futurism
- **floor count**: 101 (3 below ground)
- **elevator count**: 91 + 32 escalators
- **cost**: Renminbi, RMB ¥ 8.17 billion
(United States dollar, USD $ 1.20 billion)
- **architect**: Kohn Pedersen Fox
- **structural engineer**: Leslie E. Robertson Associates RLLP
- **main contractor**: China State Construction Engineering Corp and Shanghai Construction (Group) General Co.
- **developer**: Mori Building Co.
- **owner**: Shanghai World Financial Center Co., Ltd.
Cucumber

The **cucumber** (_Cucumis sativus_) is a widely grown plant in the family Cucurbitaceae. This family also includes squash. A cucumber looks similar to a zucchini (British English: courgette).

To a botanist, cucumbers are biologically fruits even if they are commonly thought of as vegetables: that is their value as a food. They can be cooked, eaten raw, or pickled. Some people hollow out the cucumber and fill it with other food, like tomatoes or feta cheese.

Cucumbers grow on a climbing plant. They need warm weather, sunlight, and water. People grow them in gardens, farms, and greenhouses.

Wild cucumbers have weak spines that likely evolved as a defense against herbivory, many people have purebred cucumbers to be less spiny.
Anne Wood

**Anne Wood CBE** (born December 1, 1937) is a British children's television producer.  Her independent production company, "Ragdoll Productions", was founded in 1984 and specialises in making original programming for children 10 and under. Ragdoll is based in Stratford-upon-Avon, UK and has produced _Pob_, _Brum_, _Rosie and Jim_, _Tots TV_, _Teletubbies_, _Boohbah_ and most recently _In the Night Garden_.
She has won a BAFTA.

## Notable TV guest appearances

- _Good Morning Australia_ playing "Herself" 10 February 2004
73 (number)

**73** (**seventy-three**) is a positive, odd integer. Sequentially, it comes after seventy-two, but before seventy-four. 73 is prime and is the 21st prime number. 7 multiplied by 3 is also 21. Its mirror, 37, is also a positive, odd integer prime, and is the 12th prime number, 12 being the mirror of 21.

in binary, 73 is a palindrome, 1001001, which backwards is 1001001.

## Infobox (number)
Fowler Ridge Wind Farm

The **Fowler Ridge Wind Farm** is a wind farm in Benton  County, Indiana, near the city of Fowler, IN about  northwest of Indianapolis.  Fowler Ridge was constructed in two phases and has a generating capacity of 600 MW.
Shepherds Flat Wind Farm

The **Shepherds Flat Wind Farm** is an 845 megawatt (MW) wind farm in the eastern part of U.S. state of Oregon, near Arlington, in both Gilliam and Morrow counties. Building started in 2009, and it officially opened in September 2012.

## Related pages

- Fowler Ridge Wind Farm
- Wind power
Pampa Wind Project

T. Boone Pickens, a former Texas oilman, is planning to build the world's largest wind farm, called the **Pampa Wind Project**, as part of the Pickens Plan. It will be developed by Pickens' company, Mesa Power. The proposed 4,000 MW facility will be located near Pampa, Texas, which is on the Texas Panhandle, and will stretch to the east, spanning 400,000 acres in five counties. This will provide enough power for 1.5 million average homes.

When it was planned, it would have been the largest wind farm in the United States. As of May 2008, the largest U.S. wind plant is the Horse Hollow Wind Energy Center with a capacity of 736 MW.

Electric transmission lines must connect wind farms to the places where the electricity is used. People fought over whether wind farm owners or electricity users should pay to build these lines. On July 17, 2008, the Texas Public Utilities Commission ruled that ratepayers should pay $4.93 billion to build the lines to connect wind farms in the Texas Panhandle to the Texas electric grid. This implements a 2005 Texas law designed to promote new wind energy projects.

On March 2, 2009, Mesa Power announced that it was working on the first phase of the project. But had put off work on the later phases. It canceled 120 of 197 wind leases.
In July 2009, Mesa Power delayed (but did not cancel) the project. Mesa Power said the project must wait because it did not have transmission capacity to the site and poor credit market. Mesa Power will restart the Pampa Wind Farm project in 2013, when transmission lines are due to be completed in the area.  In the meantime, Mesa Power will use the 667 turbines it purchased to build several smaller wind farms.