juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Ultimate Air Shuttle

**Ultimate Air Shuttle** is an airline from the United States. It's main hub is at Cincinnati. It's first flight was in July 2009. The airline is a _shuttle_ because it flies many flights a day between the cities it goes to.

## Destinations

- Charlotte - Charlotte Douglas International Airport
- Chicago, Illinois - Chicago Midway International Airport
- Cincinnati - Lunken Field and Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport
- Martha's Vineyard - Martha's Vineyard Airport
- Nantucket - Nantucket Memorial Airport
- New York City - Morristown Municipal Airport

## Infobox (airline)

- **airline**: Ultimate Air Shuttle
- **fleet size**: 10
- **iata**: UE
- **icao**: UJC
- **callsign**: ULTIMATE
- **founded**: 2009
- **headquarters**: Cincinnati, Ohio
- **hubs**: Cincinnati Municipal Lunken Airport
- **website**: [http://ultimateairshuttle.com/]
Jan Zachariasiewicz

**Jan Chryzostom Zachariasiewicz** (11 September 1823 – 7 May 1906) was a Polish writer and journalist. Most of his life he lived in Lviv. He worked there as a writer in Radymno. He was born in Radymno. He died in Krzywcza.

## Youth

Zachariasiewicz came from a wealthy family and he was the only child of Antonina Gwiazdowska and Aleksander Zachariasiewicz. He started his education in a Lower-Secondary School in Przemyśl. In 1842 he was arrested and sent to prison for a plot in which he did not take part. In 1844 he returned to Radymno and later went to study at the University of Lwów. He studied literature, history and Maths classes.

## Career

In his free time, Zachariasiewicz wrote in _Gazeta Lwowska_ and _Dziennik Mód Paryskich._ During his life he met many famous people witch whom he cooperated, e. g. Karol Szajnoch, Wincenty Pol, Kornel Ujejski, Jan Dobrzański. In 1848 he became the main editor of _Tygodnik Polski._ In the 5th edition he wrote a love poem which led to closing down the newspaper and sending Zachariasiewicz to Theresienstadt fortress. After 4 years he was released and he returned to Radymno. In 1854 he came back to Lviv where he worked in _Nowiny newspaper_.

## Works

Zachariasiewicz wrote many novels:

- 1856 – Sąsiedzi. Powieść współczesna
- 1857 – Boże dziecię. Powieść z naszych czasów
- 1860 – Fałszywy król
- 1860 – Na kresach
- 1861 – Konfederat
- 1862 – Święty Jur. Powieść w trzech częściach
- 1863 – W przededniu
- 1863 – Jarema. Studium wewnętrznych dziejów Galicji
- 1867 – Marek Poraj. Powieść z czasów pierwszego rozbioru Rzeczypospolitej
- 1869 – Czerwona czapka. Z notatek cesarsko–królewskiego radcy
- 1869 – Tajny fundusz
- 1870 – Porwanie Sabina
- 1870 – Chleb bez soli
- 1871 – Noc królewska
- 1871 – Człowiek Bez Jutra
- 1877 – Wybór posła. Powieść współczesna
- 1878 – Królewskie krzesło. Powieść współczesna
- 1897 – Zakopane skarby. Powieść współczesna

## Life in Radymno

Jan Zachariasiewicz is one of the honorable citiziens of Radymno.

## References

- http://lubimyczytac.pl/autor/56081/jan-zachariasiewicz
- http://www.krzywcza.eu/jan-zachariasiewicz.html
- http://www.biblionetka.pl/author.aspx?id=27606
- http://portalwiedzy.onet.pl/40745,,,,zachariasiewicz_jan_chryzostom,haslo.html
Magnus Härenstam

**Johan Herbert Magnus Härenstam** (19 June 1941 – 13 June 2015), better known as **Magnus Härenstam**, was a Swedish television host, actor and comedian. He hosted the Swedish version of the U.S. game show _Jeopardy!_ from 1991 until 2005 before being replaced by Adam Alsing. He was also known for hosting the children's television program _Fem myror är fler än fyra elefanter_ with Brasse Brännström and Eva Remaeus from 1973 until 1975. He also appeared in the comedy movies _Sällskapsresan_ (1980) and _Göta kanal eller Vem drog ur proppen?_ (1981).

Härenstam was born in Västervik, Kalmar County. His autobiography was released in 2015, months before his death.

Härenstam died from spinal cancer on 13 June 2015 in Stockholm, aged 73.

## Other websites

- Magnus Härenstam at The Swedish Film Database
In the Air Tonight

"**In the Air Tonight**" is a soft rock song by English drummer and singer Phil Collins. It was released on Collins' first solo album _Face Value_ in 1981. The song has been featured in many advertisements such as Cadbury and movies such as _The Hangover_ (2009).

The song has a long running false rumour that it was about a drowning that Collins had witnessed. American rapper Eminem made reference to this in the song "Stan".

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: In the Air Tonight
- **caption**: Handwriting font variant of the standard artwork, also used for the parent album _Face Value_
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Phil Collins
- **album**: Face Value (album), Face Value
- **b-side**: The Roof Is Leaking
- **released**: 9 January 1981
- **recorded**: 1980
- **studio**: Townhouse Studios, Townhouse (London)
- **genre**: *Experimental pop
*soft rock
- **length**: * 5:34 (album version)
* 4:59 (single edit)
- **label**: * Virgin Records, Virgin
* Atlantic Records, Atlantic
- **writer**: Phil Collins
- **producer**: * Phil Collins
* Hugh Padgham
- **next title**: I Missed Again
- **next year**: 1981
Monica Lewis

**Monica Lewis** (born **May Lewis**; May 5, 1922 – June 12, 2015) was an American actress and jazz singer. Her career began in 1948 and ended in 1988. She was best known for her roles in the movies _Earthquake_ (1974), _Rollercoaster_ (1977), and both _Airport '77_ (1977) and _The Concorde ... Airport '79_ (1979). She was also the voice of Chiquita Banana.

Lewis was born in Chicago, Illinois. She was married twice and had three sons.

Lewis died from natural causes on June 12, 2015 at her Woodland Hills apartment in Los Angeles, California. She was 93.
Meg Turney

**Megan "Meg" Turney** (born March 12, 1987) is an American internet personality, cosplayer, and model. Turney is known for her online media presence. She is most noted for her work with the online series _SourceFed_ and later Rooster Teeth. Turney is also known for her cosplaying at various conventions such as Comic-Con.

## Online media career

During her early years Turney hosted event coverage for deviantART. She appeared as a featured host on CraveOnline's _TechKnow_ show. In July 2012, Turney would make her debut as a host of the YouTube channel _SourceFed_, where she and her co-host spoke about _Star Wars_. Along with being a host for the channel, Turney would also write stories for the _SourceFed_ website. Turney would stay as a host of the channel, as well as its sister channel, _SourceFed Nerd_, until April 2014. During this time period, Turney also hosted for the American Music Awards' _On Demand_ series, as well as _Nerdist News_.

After leaving _SourceFed_, Turney became a host for Rooster Teeth's channel, _The Know_. She made her first appearance on the channel on June 1, 2014. On joining Rooster Teeth, Turney said, "They have been pioneers in the industry for many years, and their level of originality and just plain fun in their content is unmatched in the space." In August 2014, Turney began co-hosting _The Know It All: Leaderboard_, a joint series of Rooster Teeth and _The Daily Dot_.

## Cosplaying and modeling

In addition to her work online, Turney is also known for her cosplaying career. Turney was introduced to cosplaying by her friend, when she invited Turney to Ushicon 1 in 2002. _Gamer Headlines_ wrote that Turney is, "known for her high quality cosplay and saucy lingerie photos." She appeared on the Syfy series _Heroes of Cosplay_ in June 2014.

Aside from cosplaying, Turney also has experience with modeling. In April 2015, _FHM_ placed Turney at #20 on their yearly "100 Sexiest Women in the World" list.

## Other websites

- Con, Cosplay & Star Wars! Comic Con, Cosplay & Star Wars!

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Meg Turney
- **birth name**: Megan LeeAnn Turney
- **image**: RTX 2014 - Meg Turney as Vav (14580269724).jpg
- **caption**: Turney as _Vav_ at the RTX 2014.
- **birth place**: Austin, Texas, United States
- **nationality**: Americans, American
Fernando Brant

**Fernando Rocha Brant** (9 October 1946 – 12 June 2015) was a Brazilian poet, lyricist and journalist. He was best known for his partnership with singer-songwriter and guitarist Milton Nascimento. This resulted in over 200 songs recorded by the most respected artists in Brazil. He was born in Caldas, Minas Gerais.

Brant died from problems caused by a second liver transplant on 12 June 2015 in Belo Horizonte. He was 68.
Caldas, Minas Gerais

**Caldas** is a municipality in the state of Minas Gerais in the Southeast Region of Brazil.
Adam Hicks

**Adam Paul Nielson Hicks** (born November 28, 1992) is an American actor, rapper, singer, and songwriter. His first leading role was in _How to Eat Fried Worms_. Hicks is best known for playing Luther in the Disney XD series _Zeke and Luther_. He also played Wendell "Wen" Gifford in the film _Lemonade Mouth_. Hicks had a recurring role in the second season of _Jonas L.A._ as DZ. Hicks also played Boz in the Disney XD Original Series _Pair of Kings_.

In addition to acting, Hicks was a rapper, singer, and songwriter. On April 12, 2011 Hicks released his first album Lemonade Mouth a soundtrack album.

## Early life

He was born in Las Vegas, Nevada to Ronald Hicks and Lucy Hicks. He has a younger brother, Tristan Hicks (born April 16, 1997).

### Armed robbery arrest

On January 25, 2018, Adam Hicks was arrested in Burbank, California for armed robbery. He said he was not guilty to all charges.

On July 8, 2021, Hicks was found Guilty for the armed robbery charges, he was sentenced to five years in state prison and received 3 years probation.

### Film

|Year|Title|Role|class="unsortable"|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2005|_Down and Derby_|Brady Davis|||
|2005|_The 12 Dogs of Christmas_|Mike Stevens|||
|2006|_The Shaggy Dog_|Quarterback|Voice||
|2006|_How to Eat Fried Worms_|Joseph "Joe" Guire|||
|2008|_Mostly Ghostly_|Colin Doyle|||
|2011|_Lemonade Mouth_|Wen|TV Movie||
|2015|_Up on the Wooftop_|Toby|Voice||
|2015|_The Boy Next Door_|Jason Zimmer|||
|2016|_Little Savages_|Billy|||
|2017|_Windsor_|Clint|||
|2018|_Shifting Gears_|Jeremy Williamson|||

### Television

|Year|Title|Role|class="unsortable"|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2000–02|_Titus_|Dave Titus (young)|Recurring role||
|2002|_The Funkhousers_|Robbie Funkhouser|Television film||
|2002|_That Was Then_|Joshua Harrison|Episode: "Pilot"||
|2009–12|_Zeke and Luther_|Luther Waffles|Lead role||
|2010-16|The Hive|Buzzbee the USA Version|Episode 1-present||
|2010|_Jonas_|Dennis "DZ" Zimmer|Recurring role (Season 2)||
|2011|_Lemonade Mouth_|Wendell "Wen" Gifford|Television film||
|2011|_Peter Punk_|Luthisour "Luther" Waffles|Episode: "El Duelo"||
|2011|_PrankStars_|rowspan="2"|Himself|Episode: "Game Showed Up"|
|2011|_So Random_|Episode: "Bridgit Mendler, Adam Hicks and Hayley Kiyoko"|||
|2012–13|_Pair of Kings_|King Boz|Lead Role (Season 3); 22 episodes||
|2012|_Southland_|Mike|Episode: "Legacy"||
|2013|_CSI: Crime Scene Investigation_|Tyler|Episode: "Helpless"||
|2015|_Texas Rising_|Truett Fincham|Main role, miniseries||
|2016–2017|_Freakish_|Diesel Turner|Main role||

### Soundtrack albums

- Lemonade Mouth

## Infobox (criminal)

- **name**: Adam Hicks
- **image**: Adam Hicks.jpg
- **image caption**: Hicks in a photoshoot
- **birth name**: Adam Paul Nielson Hicks
- **birth place**: Las Vegas, Nevada
- **criminal penalty**: Five years in state prison, 3 years probation
- **occupation**: Actor, rapper, singer-songwriter
- **years active**: 2000 - present
Benajarafe Beach

**Benajarafe Beach** is a beach of Vélez-Málaga, in Costa del Sol, province of Malaga, Andalusia, Spain. It's a dark sand semi-urban beach with a moderate swell. It is located in the borough of Benajarafe. It has about  long and  deep. The beach only has basic services.
Philippine Airlines

**Philippine Airlines** is the flag carrier and largest airline of the Philippines. It began in February 1941. It is the oldest airline of Asia. Mabuhay Magazine is the inflight magazine of Philippine Airlines.

## Other websites

- Mabuhay Magazine website
- _Mabuhay_ from Ink Global, including current issues
- Archive of Eastgate Publishing-published _Mabuhay_ issues
- Mabuhay Magazine Facebook page
- Mabuhay Magazine Instagram page
- Mabuhay Magazine Twitter page

## Infobox (airline)

- **airline**: Philippine Airlines
- **logo**: Philippine Airlines logo.svg
- **fleet size**: 55
- **iata**: PR
- **icao**: PAL
- **callsign**: PHILIPPINE
- **founded**: 1935
- **headquarters**: Pasay
Yi (dinosaur)

***Yi*** is a genus of climbing and gliding dinosaurs from the Jurassic of China. Its only species, ***Yi qi***  is known from a single fossil specimen of an adult found in middle or late Jurassicof Hebei, China. It lived about 160 million years ago.

_Yi_ was a small, possibly tree-dwelling (arboreal) animal. Like other of its family, _Yi_ had an unusual, elongated third finger. This helped to support a membranous gliding plane (aerofoil) made of skin.

The gliding planes of _Yi qi_ were also supported by a long, bony strut attached to the wrist. This modified wrist bone and gliding membrane is unique among all known dinosaurs, and might have resulted in wings similar in appearance to those of bats.
Chevrolet Equinox

The **Chevrolet Equinox** is a mid-sized crossover CUV sold by Chevrolet. It was introduced for the 2005 model year. It is General Motors' third unibody crossover SUV. The first two were the Pontiac Aztek and Buick Rendezvous. The Equinox is built on an extended version of GM's Theta platform, it is the second vehicle to use this platform the Vue was the first. The Equinox replaces the S10 Blazer and Tracker. From 2005-2009 a rebadged model was sold under Pontiac as the Pontiac Torrent. The Torrent replaced the Aztek. The Equinox was redesigned in 2010 giving it a more contemporary look. Chevrolet announced that in 2016 the Equinox would be redesigned as a compact crossover, this will allow the automaker to introduce a new midsize crossover with third row seating. This decision was made because of competition from other automakers who offer midsize CUVs with a third row.
Koyashskoye Salt Lake

**Koyashskoye** or **Koyashs'ke** is a salt lake on the coast of the Kerch Peninsula in Crimea Ukraine. It is separated from the Black Sea by a strip of land. It is  and  deep. The water color varies from pink to the scarlet, depending on the light, because there are microscopic algae living in the water. When the water evaporates, it leaves a deposit of salt on the stones and the shores. The salt becomes crystal, producing crystal stones and the scent of viola.

This lake is considered healing and is appreciated by some local people. It is not widely known to tourists.
Catnip

***Nepeta cataria***, **catnip** or **catmint**, is a species of the genus _Nepeta_. It is in the Lamiaceae family. The name "catmint" is sometimes used for the genus as a whole. Some plants can cause diarrhea to cats.

## Cat behaviour

Catnip, and some other species in the genus _Nepeta_, is known for its effects on cat behaviour. Cats rub on the plant, roll on the ground, paw at it, lick it, and chew it. Some leap about and purr, some cry out.  Cats do it for about five to fifteen minutes, after which olfactory fatigue usually sets in.

The nepetalactone in catnip acts as a feline attractant after it enters the cat's nose. At the olfactory epithelium, the nepetalactone binds to one or more olfactory receptors.

The catnip effect works on the whole cat family, not just on domestic cats. Several tests showed that leopards, cougars, servals, and lynxes often reacted strongly to catnip in a manner similar to domestic cats. Lions and tigers may react strongly as well, but they don't react all the time.

With domestic cats, _N. cataria_ is a recreational substance for pets to enjoy. Catnip and catnip-laced products are available to consumers.
Not all cats are affected by catnip; roughly one third are not affected by the plant. The behavior is hereditary.

Some other plants also have a similar effect on cats, include valerian (_Valeriana officinalis_).
Elsa & Fred (2014 movie)

***Elsa & Fred*** is a 2014 American comedy-drama movie directed by Michael Radford. It stars Shirley MacLaine and Christopher Plummer. The movie, set and filmed in New Orleans. It is an English-language remake of the 2005 Argentinian movie of the same name. It was released on November 7, 2014.
Drs. P

**Heinz Hermann Polzer** (; 24 August 1919 – 13 June 2015), better known under his pseudonym **Drs. P** (), was a Swiss singer-songwriter, poet, and prose writer in the Dutch language. Other pseudonyms were Geo Staad, Coos Neetebeem (a variant of the name of Dutch writer Cees Nooteboom) and drandus P.

Drs. P. died at the age of 95, in Amsterdam in the Netherlands.
Hugo Blanco (musician)

**Hugo Blanco** (September 25, 1940 – June 14, 2015) was a popular Venezuelan musician. He was best known as the author of "Moliendo Café" and other songs like "El Burrito de Belén" (also known as "El Burrito Sabanero"), "Leche Condensada", "Luces de Caracas", "Sierra Nevada", "Mañanita Zuliana", and others. "Moliendo Café", has become one of the most recognized Venezuelan songs in all the world.

Blanco was born and died in Caracas, Venezuela.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Hugo Blanco
- **birth date**: 25 September 1940
- **image size**: 150
- **image**: Hugo Blanco 2010.JPG
Manuel Alexandre

**Manuel Alexandre Abarca** (11 November 1917 – 12 October 2010) was a Spanish movie and television actor. He was known for his role as Fred in the 2005 movie _Elsa & Fred_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Manuel Alexandre
- **image**: ManuelAlexandre.jpg
- **birth name**: Manuel Alexandre Abarca
- **birth place**: Madrid, Spain
- **death place**: Madrid, Spain
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1947–2010
National Wen-Hua Senior High School

**National Wen-Hua Senior High School** is a public school in Taichung, Taiwan. It is one of the five best schools in central Taiwan for students in grades 9 through grade 12. It was founded by the government of Taiwan Province in 1989. A school for intermediate education was needed because of a large population growth in the area.

There are both boys and girls at the school. Some students live at the school. The school is well known for the dancing class, science and math class, and humanities class.

The school is close to the National Museum of Natural Science, the Taichung city government area, and the Taichung International Gateway District. In addition there is a Taichung metro station for rapid transit travel.

## Partner schools

- United States: Pacific Ridge School
- Canada: Saskatoon Public School Division
- Japan: Osaka Minoo High School
- Korea : Sejong Global High School

## Other websites

- National Wen-Hua Senior High School
Leshy

**Leshy** (, in English sometimes spelled Leshii or Leszi) is a mythical creature that appears in Slavic mythology. It is also the subject in “The Witcher” Saga written by Andrzej Sapkowski.

A Leshy is male and human in shape and can assume any form. A Leshy can change in size and height. In some accounts, the leshy is described as having a wife (_leshachikha/leszachka/lesovikha_) and children (_leshonki/leszonky_).  Because he is known to lead travelers astray and abduct children, which he shares with Chort, or "The Black One," the Leshy is believed by some to be evil. Others view him as more of a temperamental being like a fairy.

## In mythology

In beliefs of Slavic people, Leshy appears in forests. He’s kind of a protector of the forest and everything that lives in it. His natural form looks like a human but he can easily shapeshift into any plant or animal. A Leshy has long hair and beard made of grass. It can appear in human shape or can change in size from a tall tree to a single blade of grass.

## _The Witcher_ books and games

In Sapkowski's _The Witcher_ (Polish: Wiedźmin), a leshy is a monster that lives in the forest. It has been described as something that "lives only to kill". When they kill something or a human, they do not leave much for the carrion eaters.

In the _Witcher_ video game, a Leshy is a highly intelligent monster that lives in forest. Common people thinks that he is like a friendly sentinel of the forest. That is not true. This is a very dangerous creature that hunts down whatever lives and moves. It can polymorph. In its primary form the creature looks like a bear and wildcat combined. It has long fangs and sharp claws. When it hunts it lurks among the tree branches and then jumps on its victims. Usually it eats its victim whole.

## Other websites

- Russia: The Leshy
- Leshy Tricksters
El Taref

**El Taref** () is a town in Algeria. It is the capital of the El Tarf Province. In 1998, it had a population of 20,263.
Buddy Boudreaux

**John Landry “Buddy” Boudreaux** (December 27, 1917 – June 13, 2015) was an American big band and jazz musician. He was born in Donaldsonville, Louisiana. He played saxophone and clarinet. Since 1934, he directed and played in a number of bands that have toured the southern United States and drawn nationally known performers to Baton Rouge.

The State-Times newspaper called him “the city’s sound of big band.” His bands backed such artists as Andy Williams, Bernadette Peters, Doc Severinsen, Dionne Warwick, Gladys Knight and the Pips, Burt Bacharach, Johnny Mathis, The Four Tops, Bob Hope, George Burns and Joan Rivers. He opened shows for Tony Bennett, Tony Orlando, Louise Mandrell, The Beach Boys and Bill Cosby. He was co-author—with his barber, Michael T. Abadie—of “My Baton Rouge,” which in 1998 was declared the city’s official song.

Boudreaux died at the age of 97 in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
Jean Doré

**Jean Doré** (12 December 1944 – 15 June 2015) was a politician. He served as Mayor of Montreal, Quebec from 1986 through 1994.

Doré died of pancreatic cancer in Montreal, aged 70.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: Jean Doré.jpg
- **imagesize**: 204px
- **honorific-prefix**: Mayor
- **name**: Jean Doré
- **caption**: Jean Doré in 1990
- **order**: 39th Mayor of Montreal
- **term start**: 1986
- **term end**: 1994
- **predecessor**: Jean Drapeau
- **successor**: Pierre Bourque (politician), Pierre Bourque
- **birth place**: Montreal, Quebec
- **death place**: Montreal, Quebec
- **constituency**: Saint-Jean-Baptiste
- **party**: Montreal Citizens' Movement, Montreal Citizens' Movement (MCM)
- **alma mater**: Université de Montréal
- **spouse**: Christiane Sauvé
Jineth Bedoya Lima

**Jineth Bedoya Lima** (Arabic: هناء الحبشي born c. 1974) is a Colombian journalist.  She wrote about the illegal gun trade.   She was kidnapped in May 2000 and August 2003. In 2001, she received the Courage in Journalism Award from the International Women's Media Foundation. In 2012, she received the International Women of Courage Award from the U. S. Department of State.

### 2000 kidnapping

In 2000, Bedoya was kidnapped.  She worked at the newspaper _El Espectador_ in Bogota, Colombia.  Her job was to write about the Colombian war against terrorism.  On 25 May, she went to La Modelo prison in Bogota.  She planned to talk to a leader called "the Baker". She was afraid of a trap, so she went with an editor and photographer from _El Espectador_ newspaper.  While she waited to go into the prison, they were separated, and Bedoya disappeared.

Three men kidnapped Bedoya.  They said their boss was paramilitary leader Carlos Castaño. In May 2011, the police arrested a paramilitary soldier.  He said he was one of Bedoya's three attackers.

### 2003 kidnapping

In 2001, Bedoya started a job with _El Tiempo_ newspaper in Colombia.  Her job was to write about crime, including paramilitary groups. In early August 2003, she went to the town of Puerto Alvira.  She wanted to write about how the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) controlled the town and forced the 1,100 people in the town to work in the illegal cocaine trade. The leader of the FARC guerrillas kidnapped Bedoya and her photographer.

The FARC leader ordered the people in the town not to help the journalists, but the women of the town brought food to them.  Then the people in the town told the regional FARC commander, and the journalists were free. When Bedoya returned, she wrote a story about the town in FARC-controlled land, but she was careful and did not write about the townspeople who helped her.

## Book

In 2010, Bedoya wrote a book called _Vida y muerte del Mono Jojoy_ about Víctor Julio Suárez Rojas, or "Mono Jojoy", a FARC leader who was killed.  Because of the book, the Colombian organization Foundation for Press Freedom and the Canadian Journalists for Free Expression were afraid for Bedoya's safety.  Bedoya continued to work as a journalist for _El Tiempo_, but the Colombian government gave her three bodyguards and a bulletproof car.

## Awards

In 2000, Bedoya received the CJFE International Press Freedom Award from the Canadian Journalists for Free Expression.

In 2001, Bedoya received the Courage in Journalism Award from the International Women's Media Foundation. The award was very important in Colombia, and Bedoya became well known.  Because of this, Bedoya left _El Espectador_ newspaper and went to work for _El Tiempo_ newspaper.

In 2012, Bedoya received the International Women of Courage Award from the U. S. Department of State.

## Other websites

- 2012 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr 
- Secretary's International Women of Courage Award (U.S. Department of State)
Georg Ritter

**Georg Ritter** (December 22, 1897 in Dachau - October 17, 1941 in Jastrebovka) was a German Major in the Wehrmacht during World War II. He was killed in action on October 17, 1941 in Jastrebovka, Soviet Union. After his death, he was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on November 15, 1941.

## Awards

- Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes on November 15th, 1941 as _Major_ and _Kommandeur_ of the II. Bataillon, Infanterie-Regiment 62 , 7. Infanterie-Division, Heer (posthumously)
- Eisernes Kreuz 2. Klasse (1914)?
- Dienstauszeichnungen der NSDAP?
- Ehrenkreuz für Frontkämpfer

## References

- Fellgiebel, W.P. _Elite of the Third Reich, The recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939-1945: A Reference_. Helion & Company Limited, Solihull, 2003,
Hainan Airlines

**Hainan Airlines** is an airline from the People's Republic of China. The airline started in October 1989. It is the 4th biggest airline in China.

## Infobox (airline)

- **airline**: Hainan Airlines
- **fleet size**: 140
- **iata**: HU
- **icao**: CHH
- **callsign**: HAINAN
- **founded**: 1989
- **headquarters**: Hainan
- **hubs**: *Beijing Capital International Airport, Beijing-Capital
*Haikou Meilan International Airport, Haikou
*Xi'an Xianyang International Airport, Xi'an
- **website**: [https://www.hainanairlines.com/CN/GB/Welcome]
Melanie Leupolz

**Melanie Leupolz** (born 14 April 1994 in Wangen im Allgäu, Germany) is a German association football midfielder who currently plays for FC Bayern Munich and the Germany women's national football team.

### International

- UEFA Women's Championship: Winner 2013
- FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup: Runner-up 2012
- Algarve Cup: Winner 2014
- Summer Olympic Games: Gold medal, 2016

### FC Bayern Munich

- Bundesliga: Winner 2014–15, 2015–16

## Other websites

- Profile  at DFB
- Player German domestic football stats   at DFB
- International record
Isabell Herlovsen

**Isabell Lehn Herlovsen** (born on 23 June 1988 in Mönchengladbach, Germany) is a Norwegian association football forward who currently plays for the Norway women's national football team. She also plays for LSK Kvinner FK.

She is the daughter of former football player Kai Erik Herlovsen.

Herlovsen is a lesbian.

### Club

- Kolbotn
- Toppserien: 2005, 2006
- Norwegian Cup: 2007

- Lyon
- Division 1 Féminine: 2009–10
- Champions League runners-up: 2010

- LSK Kvinner
- Toppserien: 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016
- Norwegian Cup: 2014, 2015, 2016

- Jiangsu Suning
- Chinese Women's FA Cup: 2017

### Individual

- Top Scorer, Toppserien: 2012 (25 goals), 2016 (30 goals)

## Other websites

- Competition record

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Isabell Herlovsen
- **image**: Isabell Herlovsen2.jpg
- **image size**: 150
- **caption**: Isabell Herlovsen in October 2007
- **fullname**: Isabell Lehn Herlovsen
- **birth place**: Mönchengladbach, West Germany
- **position**: Striker (association football), Striker
- **youthyears1**: 2000–2004
- **youthclubs1**: Kolbotn Fotball, Kolbotn
- **years1**: 2004–2009
- **clubs1**: Kolbotn Fotball, Kolbotn
- **caps1**: 95
- **goals1**: 48
- **years2**: 2009–2010
- **clubs2**: Olympique Lyonnais (Ladies), Olympique Lyon
- **caps2**: 13
- **goals2**: 3
- **years3**: 2011–2017
- **clubs3**: LSK Kvinner FK, LSK Kvinner
- **caps3**: 108
- **goals3**: 100
- **years4**: 2017
- **clubs4**: Jiangsu Suning F.C., Jiangsu Suning
- **years5**: 2018–2020
- **clubs5**: Vålerenga Fotball Damer, Vålerenga
- **caps5**: 19
- **goals5**: 6
- **years6**: 2019
- **clubs6**: → Kolbotn Fotball, Kolbotn (loan)
- **caps6**: 17
- **goals6**: 8
- **years7**: 2021
- **clubs7**: Fredrikstad FK, Fredrikstad
- **caps7**: 2
- **goals7**: 3
- **nationalyears1**: 2003–2004
- **nationalteam1**: Norway women's national under-17 football team, Norway U17
- **nationalcaps1**: 12
- **nationalgoals1**: 1
- **nationalyears2**: 2004–2007
- **nationalteam2**: Norway women's national under-19 football team, Norway U19
- **nationalcaps2**: 13
- **nationalgoals2**: 3
- **nationalyears3**: 2008
- **nationalteam3**: Norway women's national under-20 football team, Norway U20
- **nationalcaps3**: 4
- **nationalgoals3**: 2
- **nationalyears4**: 2006
- **nationalteam4**: Norway women's national under-21 football team, Norway U21
- **nationalcaps4**: 2
- **nationalgoals4**: 0
- **nationalyears5**: 2007
- **nationalteam5**: Norway women's national under-23 football team, Norway U23
- **nationalcaps5**: 2
- **nationalgoals5**: 0
- **nationalyears6**: 2005–2019
- **nationalteam6**: Norway women's national football team, Norway
- **nationalcaps6**: 133
- **nationalgoals6**: 67
- **club-update**: 15 November 2021
- **nationalteam-update**: 8 October 2019
Thanatta Chawong

**Thanatta Chawong**, Thai: ธนัสถา ชาวงษ์ , (born on 19 June 1989 in Thailand) is a Thai association football forward who currently plays for the Damallsvenskan club of Östersunds DFF. She also plays for the Thailand women's national football team.
Francesco Bellissimo

(born January 3, 1979 in Rome) is an Italian celebrity chef. He is also an actor and television personality. Bellissimo is living and working in Japan, and nicknamed .
Bellissimo writes for various Japanese cooking magazines. He has also written several books.

## Television

- Handsome Kitchen (Fuji Television)
- Waratte Iitomo! (Fuji Television)
- GakkoChakkoTV (Akita Television)
- Konnichiwa Itto6ken (NHK)
- Kitchen ga hashiru! (NHK)
- One Seg Lunch Box Raku Gohan (NHK)
- Junbanmachi no Ryorikyoshitsu (LaLa TV)
- Osama no brunch (Tokyo Broadcasting System)
- Uchigohan (TV Asahi)
- Eko no Saho (TV Asahi)
- Shikamo!! (Nippon Television)
- Sekai banzuke (Nippon Television)
- Sekai fushigi hakken! (Tokyo Broadcasting System)
- Sekai no minna ni kiitemita (Tokyo Broadcasting System)

### TV Series

- Kyō wa Kaisha Yasumimasu. (2014).... Italian Chef
- Kore wa Keihi de Ochimasen! (2019).... Italian Chef

### Dramas

- Le avventure del Comandante Cappellini - Sensuikan Cappellini-go no Boken (2022).... Simone

## Books

- (2010) Ouchi de Itaria Gohan Berisshimo to oryōri dēto, Bunkasha 978-4821142941
- (2010) Sono Manma Obun Ryori, Shufunotomosha 978-4072691335
- (2012) Italian no Kihon to Oisha no Kotsu, Nittōshoinhonsha 978-4528015050
- (2013) Yidali shuai ge zhu chu dao ni jia : gan lan you jian kang liao li, 5 fen zhong YAMI shang cai, Taibei Shi : Tai shi wen hua shi ye gu fen you xian gong si 978-9863430032
- (2014) Bijinesu pason no sasou gijutsu : Tecniche di comunicazione e relazione interpersonale per uomini d'affari, Diamond-sha 978-4478026311
- (2014) Berisshimo na Omotemeshi Itariashiki koi no shokujiho : Tecniche di cucina italiana per avere successo in amore, Shufutoseikatsusha 978-4391146066

## Other websites

- Official site _(Japanese)_
- Cucina Bellissimo Cooking Team _(Japanese)_
- Allestero.net Francesco Bellissimo Interview  _(Italian)_
- Vantan Future Creation FJapon Francesco Bellissimo Interview  _(Japanese)_
- Francesco Bellissimo on Japan Talent Database  _(Japanese)_
- Francesco Bellissimo Profile on Shimashow _(English)_

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Francesco Bellissimo
- **birth name**: Francesco Bellissimo
- **birth place**: Rome, Italy
- **style**: Italian cuisine, Italian
Şafak Pavey

**Şafak Pavey** (born July 10, 1976)  is a Turkish writer and politician.  She is the first disabled woman in the Turkish parliament.  She is a member of the United Nations Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. In 2012 Pavey received the International Women of Courage Award from the U.S. Department of State.

## Life

Pavey was born on July 10, 1976 in Ankara, Turkey. Her parents were Şahin and Ayşe Önal, a journalist. In 1994 she moved to Switzerland with her husband to study art and film. In 1996, Pavey lost her left arm and left leg in a train accident in Zurich. One year later, she went to London to study.  She studied international studies at the University of Westminster.  She finished her master's degree at the London School of Economics.

## Work

Pavey worked for the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).  She worked with aid in Algeria, Egypt, Iran, Lebanon and Syria.  She was the spokesperson of UNHCR for Central Europe in Hungary.  Later she worked with human rights for the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights.

Pavey wrote for the Armenian-Turkish bilingual weekly _Agos_ in Istanbul.  She also wrote three books. She worked on projects for refugees with Harvard University, the Royal Academy of Arts in London and the Norwegian Design Council.  She wrote the book _13 Numarali Peron_ (Platform Number 13) with her mother Ayşe Önal.  The book was about her train accident.  It was a best-seller in Turkey. She worked with writer and Nobel Peace Laureate Shirin Ebadi to write the book "Refugee Rights in Iran".

Pavey returned to Turkey in 2011 and ran for a parliament seat. She became the first disabled female member of the Turkish Parliament.

## Awards

- International Woman of Courage by the US Department of State
- Outstanding Young Person of the World Award by the Junior Chamber International
- Secularist of the Year 2014 by the UK National Secular Society

## Other websites

- 2012 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr 
- Secretary's International Women of Courage Award (U.S. Department of State)
Jeb Bush 2016 presidential campaign

The **2016 presidential campaign of John Ellis "Jeb" Bush**, the 43rd Governor of Florida, was formally launched on June 15, 2015, coming six months after announcing the formal exploration of a candidacy for the 2016 Republican nomination for the President of the United States on December 16, 2014, and the formation of his Right to Rise PAC. It is headquartered in Miami, Florida. He suspended his campaign on February 20, 2016.

## Background

There has been speculation that Bush would make a run for President since the end of the 2012 election. Speculation was fueled when Bush announced he would be "actively exploring" a run for President on December 16, 2014 and resigned from several corporate boards. It has been further speculated that Bush has put off formally announcing a candidacy in order to raise unlimited amounts of money for his Right to Rise Super PAC, and prepare strategy; once formally a candidate, Bush cannot coordinate with PACs or Super PACs under campaign finance law.

He suspended his campaign on February 20, 2016.

## Announcement and preliminary campaign

On June 4, the same day of Governor Rick Perry's formal campaign announcement, an anonymous Bush staffer leaked that Bush would formally announce his candidacy on June 15.  Bush made a trip to Germany, Poland, and Estonia before returning to begin his campaign. On June 15, 2015, Bush formally announced his candidacy at Miami Dade College's Kendall Campus, in Miami, Florida.

Bush embarked on a tour following his June 15 announcement, with stops in Iowa, New Hampshire, South Carolina, and Nevada. The Bush campaign cancelled events in Charleston, South Carolina in light of the June 17 mass shooting.

## Fundraising

On July 9, 2015, at a campaign fund-raising conference in the Bush family compound in Kennebunkport, Maine, Bush announced that super PACs which support his candidacy, mainly Right to Rise, had received a total of $103 million during the previous six months. The campaign itself had received $11.4 million, $700,000 a day, during its first two weeks.

## Infobox (u.s. federal election campaign)

- **committee**: Jeb 2016, Inc.
- **logo**: JEB! 2016 Campaign Logo.png
- **campaign**: U.S. presidential election, 2016
- **candidate**: Jeb Bush
<small>Governor of Florida (1999-2007)</small>
- **cand id**: P60008059
- **status**: Announced: June 15, 2015
Suspended: February 20, 2016
- **affiliation**: Republican Party (United States), Republican Party
- **headquarters**: P.O. Box 440669
Tampa, Florida
- **key people**: Danny Diaz <small>(campaign manager)</small>
David Kochel <small>(chief strategist)</small>
Jon Downs <small>(media strategist)</small>
Tim Miller <small>(communications director)</small>
- **receipts**: 11,429,897 (-06-30)
<small>US$103,000,000 (approx.) (Right to Rise PAC)</small>
- **slogan**: #AllInForJeb
- **chant**: Jeb!
- **homepage**: [https://www.jeb2016.com/ www.Jeb2016.com]
Ben Carson 2016 presidential campaign

The **2016 presidential campaign of Dr. Ben Carson,** a pediatric neurosurgeon and bestselling author, was announced May 3, 2015 in an interview with a local television station in Cincinnati, Ohio. He formally announced his candidacy for the Republican nomination in the 2016 Presidential election at a rally in his hometown of Detroit on May 4, 2015.

On March 4, 2016, Carson suspended his presidential campaign.

## Background

He was a featured speaker at the 2013 Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC), and tied for seventh place in the _Washington Times_/CPAC 2013 Straw Poll with 4% of the 3,000 ballots cast.

In the 2014 CPAC straw poll, he came in third place with 9% of the vote, behind senators Ted Cruz of Texas (with 11%) and Rand Paul of Kentucky (31%). In the 2015 CPAC poll, Carson came in fourth behind Paul, Wisconsin governor Scott Walker, and Cruz with 11.4%.

## Announcement

In an interview with a local television station in Cincinnati, Ohio on May 3, 2015, Carson officially  announced his candidacy for President of the United States. He held a rally in Detroit, his hometown, on May 4, 2015 as the launch of his campaign. At the event, he announced his campaign team which included his Campaign manager, Barry Bennett.

## Infobox (u.s. federal election campaign)

- **committee**: Ben Carson for President
- **logo**: Carson for President 2016.png
- **campaign**: U.S. presidential election, 2016
- **candidate**: Ben Carson
- **cand id**: P60005915
- **fec date**: 2015-06-30
- **status**: Announced May 3, 2015
Suspended March 4, 2016
- **affiliation**: Republican Party (United States), Republican Party
- **headquarters**: 1800 Diagonal Rd., Ste. 140
Alexandria, Virginia
- **key people**: Barry Bennet <small>(Campaign Manager)</small>
 Ed Brookover <small>(Senior Strategist)</small>
 Doug Watts <small>(Communications Director)</small>
 Deana Bass <small>(Press Secretary)</small>
 Amy Pass <small>(National Finance Director)</small>
Michael Brown <small>(National Political Director)</small>
Don Green <small>(Head Researcher)</small>
- **receipts**: 10,642,242
- **slogan**: " Heal + Inspire + Revive "
- **homepage**: [https://www.bencarson.com www.bencarson.com]
Hawa Abdallah Mohammed Salih

**Hawa Abdallah Mohammed Salih** (Arabic: حواء عبد الله محمد صالح) is a Sudanese activist. In 2012, she received the International Women of Courage Award from the U.S. State Department.

## Early life

Hawa was born in North Darfur, Sudan.  She left Darfur because of war between the Sudanese government forces and Darfur rebels.

## Work

Hawa moved to Abu Shouk internally displaced persons camp for refugees.  She worked with the United Nations and with the American NGO International Rescue Committee (IRC). She helped complain about bad conditions in the camp, so people would be aware. Hawa went to jail three times because of her work. The National Security police kidnapped her twice.

In 2011 she was in jail for two months in a state prison in Khartoum. In 2011 she escaped from Sudan. In 2013 she asked to stay in the United States.

## Other websites

- 2012 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr 
- Secretary's International Women of Courage Award (U.S. Department of State)
Ted Cruz 2016 presidential campaign

The **2016 presidential campaign of** Ted Cruz, the junior United States Senator from Texas, was announced through social media and later event at Liberty University on March 23, 2015.  Cruz has been seen as a potential candidate for the Republican nomination for President of the United States since shortly after taking office in 2013.

## Background

Leading up the 2016 presidential election cycle, commentators expressed their opinion that Cruz would run for President in 2016. On March 14, 2013, he gave the keynote speech at the 2013 Conservative Political Action Conference in Washington, D.C. He tied for 7th place in the 2013 CPAC straw poll on March 16, winning 4% of the votes cast. He performed even more strongly in the 2014 CPAC straw poll, coming in second with 11% behind Kentucky senator Rand Paul. In the 2015 CPAC poll, he came in third with 11.5% behind Wisconsin governor Scott Walker and Paul.

On April 27, 2016, Cruz named former GOP candidate and businesswoman Carly Fiorina as his running mate.

On May 3, 2016, after losing the Indiana primaries to Donald Trump, Cruz suspended his campaign.

## Campaign

Cruz announced his campaign for the presidency on March 23, 2015, at Liberty University in Lynchburg, Virginia, during the student convocation. He became the first announced major Republican presidential candidate for the 2016 campaign.

In the first few months of the campaign, Cruz held campaign rallies in Tulsa, Oklahoma.

## Infobox (u.s. federal election campaign)

- **committee**: Cruz for President
- **logo**: Cruz Fiorina 2016 campaign logo.svg
- **campaign**: Republican Party presidential primaries, 2016, Republican primaries
U.S. presidential election, 2016
- **candidate**: Ted Cruz
 <small>U.S. Senator (2013–present)</small>
 Carly Fiorina

- **status**: Announced March 23, 2015
Suspended May 3, 2016
- **cand id**: P60006111
- **fec date**: 2015-06-30
- **affiliation**: Republican Party (United States), Republican Party
- **headquarters**: P.O. Box 25376
Houston, Texas, Houston, Texas
- **key people**: Jeff Roe, campaign manager, Jason Johnson (strategist), Jason Johnson , chief strategist
- **treasurer**: Brad Knippa
- **receipts**: 14,349,160
- **slogan**: Courageous Conservatives,
Reigniting the Promise of America
- **homepage**: [https://www.tedcruz.org Cruz for President]
Barack Obama 2008 presidential campaign

Barack Obama, then a junior United States Senator from Illinois, announced his candidacy for the presidency of the United States in Springfield, Illinois, on February 10, 2007. On August 27, 2008, he was declared nominee of the Democratic Party for the 2008 presidential election. He was the first African American in history to be nominated on a major party ticket.
On August 23, 2008, Barack Obama's campaign announced that Senator Joe Biden of Delaware would be the Vice Presidential nominee.

On November 4, 2008, Obama won the election, making him the President-elect and the first African American elected President of the United States. He is the third sitting Senator, after Warren G. Harding and John F. Kennedy, to be elected President.

His constitutional election to the office was completed with the meeting of the Electoral College on December 15, 2008, and the subsequent certification of the college's vote by the Joint Session of the United States Congress on January 8, 2009. Based on the results of the electoral vote count, Barack Obama was declared the elected President of the United States and Joseph Biden was declared officially as the elected Vice President of the United States in the 2008 presidential election. The Headquarters of Obama's campaign was in his home town of Chicago, Illinois.

## Infobox (u.s. federal election campaign)

- **committee**: Obama for America
- **campaign**: 2008 Democratic primaries
2008 U.S. presidential election
- **candidate**: **Barack Obama**
United States Senate, U.S. Senator from Illinois
_(2005–2008)_
**Joe Biden**
United States Senate, U.S. Senator from Delaware
_(1973–2009)_
- **status**: Announced: February 10, 2007
Presumptive nominee: June 3, 2008
Official nominee: August 27, 2008
Won election: November 4, 2008
Certification: January 8, 2009
Inaugurated: January 20, 2009
- **cand id**: P80003338
- **fec date**: November 24, 2008
- **affiliation**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party
- **headquarters**: 233 North Michigan Avenue (Chicago), Michigan Avenue
Chicago, Illinois 60601
- **key people**: David Plouffe (manager)
Penny Pritzker  (finance)
David Axelrod (political consultant), David Axelrod  (media)
Michael Slaby  (chief technology officer)
Robert Gibbs  (communications)
Bill Burton (political consultant), Bill Burton (spokesman)
Henry De Sio (chief operating officer)
Claire McCaskill (co-chair)
Tim Kaine (co-chair)
Paul Hodes (co-chair)
- **receipts**: 670.7 million
- **slogan**:
- **chant**: Yes We Can
Fired up! Ready to go!
- **homepage**: [https://web.archive.org/web/20081106074903/http://www.barackobama.com/index.php/ www.barackobama.com] (Web Archive)
Carly Fiorina 2016 presidential campaign

The **2016 presidential campaign of Carly Fiorina** began on May 4, 2015 with a video message posted by Fiorina's campaign announcing her candidacy. Fiorina is a former business executive and was the Republican nominee for the United States Senate from California in 2010. The campaign was headquartered in Merrifield, Virginia. She withdrew on February 10, 2016.

## Infobox (u.s. federal election campaign)

- **committee**: Carly for President
- **logo**: Carly 2016.svg
- **campaign**: United States presidential election, 2016, U.S. presidential election, 2016
- **candidate**: Carly Fiorina
- **status**: Announced May 4, 2015
Suspended February 10, 2016
- **cand id**: P60007242
- **fec date**: 2017-3-31
- **affiliation**: Republican Party (United States), Republican Party
- **headquarters**: 1020 N Fairfax St., Ste. 200
Alexandria, Virginia
- **key people**: Frank Sadler <small>(Manager)</small>
Sarah Isgur Flores <small>(Deputy Manager)</small>
Anna Epstein <small>(Spokeswoman)</small>
Amy Noone Frederick <small>(Senior Advisor)</small>
- **receipts**: 26,551,387
- **slogan**: New Possibilities. Real Leadership.
- **homepage**: https://carlyforpresident.com/