juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Löbau-Zittau

**Löbau-Zittau** () was a **' (district) in the east of the Free State of Saxony, Germany. It ended in 2008. It was on the borders of Germany and Poland (to the east) and the Czech Republic (to the south).

## History

The district was formed in 1994 by merging the two previous districts Löbau and Zittau. The district will change again in 2008, when the independent city (**') of Görlitz is merged with the district.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (german district)

- **name**: Löbau-Zittau
- **image coa**: Wappen Landkreis Loebau-Zittau.png
- **state**: Saxony
- **capital**: Zittau
- **regierungsbezirk**: Regierungsbezirk Dresden, Dresden
- **kreisschlüssel**: 14286
- **area**: 698.51
- **population**: 152,304
- **population as of**: 2001
- **density**: 218
- **carsign**: ZI
- **url**: http://www.lra-loebau-zittau.de
- **map**: saxony_zi.png
- **dissolved**: 2008
Apex, North Carolina

**Apex** is a town in the U.S. State of North Carolina.  It is part of Wake County.

## Other websites

- ApexNC.com Community Website
- Official town of Apex website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Apex, North Carolina
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: SI-ApexNCDowntown.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Apex Historic District
- **nickname**: Peak City
- **motto**: "The Peak of Good Living"
- **image map**: Wake County North Carolina incorporated and unincorporated areas Apex highlighted.svg
- **map caption**: Location in Wake County, North Carolina, Wake County and North Carolina
- **pushpin map**: North Carolina#USA#North America
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in North Carolina, County
- **subdivision name1**: North Carolina
- **subdivision name2**: Wake County, North Carolina, Wake
- **established title**: Incorporated
- **established date**: 1873
- **government type**: Council-Manager
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **total type**: Total
- **area total km2**: 65.13
- **area total sq mi**: 25.15
- **area land km2**: 64.90
- **area land sq mi**: 25.06
- **area water km2**: 0.23
- **area water sq mi**: 0.09
- **area water percent**: 0.36
- **elevation ft**: 390
- **population total**: 58780
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population density km2**: 905.67
- **population density sq mi**: 2345.66
- **population demonym**: Apexian or Apexer
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 27502, 27523, 27539
- **area codes**: Area codes 919 and 984, 919, 984
- **website**: [http://www.apexnc.org/ www.apexnc.org]
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, EST
- **utc offset**: −5
- **timezone dst**: Eastern Daylight Time, EDT
- **utc offset dst**: −4
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 37-01520
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2405157
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **image blank emblem**: Apex, NC Town Logo.png
- **blank emblem type**: Logo
- **named for**: Highest point on the Chatham Railroad
Niederschlesischer Oberlausitzkreis

The **Niederschlesischer Oberlausitzkreis** () was the easternmost _Kreis_ (district) of the Free State of Saxony and Germany. It ended in 2008.

The urban district Görlitz is in the east, at the boundary to Poland. In July 2008 Görlitz stopped being an independent city, and became part of the districts of Niederschlesischer Oberlausitzkreis and Löbau-Zittau.

## History

The district was not part of Saxony before World War II. It was a part of German Silesia. When most of Silesia was given to Poland after the war, the part of Silesia on the west bank of the Rive Neisse was made part of Saxony.

The Niederschlesischer Oberlausitz district was formed in 1994 by joining the previous districts Niesky and Weißwasser, and most part of the district Görlitz.

## Twin towns

The district is twinned with
- , Neustadt (Waldnaab)
- , Schwandorf
- , Zarski
- , Semily

## Towns and municipalities

|align=left width=33%|Towns|align=left width=33%|Municipalities|align=left width=33%||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||# Bad Muskau # Niesky # Reichenbach (Oberlausitz)¹ # Rothenburg # Weißwasser||# Boxberg # Gablenz # Groß Düben # Hähnichen # Hohendubrau # Horka # Klitten # Kodersdorf # Königshain # Krauschwitz # Kreba-Neudorf # Markersdorf||<ol start=13> <li>Mücka <li>Neißeaue <li>Quitzdorf am See <li>Rietschen <li>Schleife <li>Schöpstal <li>Sohland am Rotstein <li>Trebendorf <li>Vierkirchen <li>Waldhufen <li>Weißkeißel </ol>|

## Other websites

- Official website  (German)

## Infobox (german district)

- **name**: Niederschlesischer Oberlausitzkreis
- **image coa**: Wappen Niederschlesischer Oberlausitzkreis.png
- **state**: Saxony
- **capital**: Niesky
- **regierungsbezirk**: Regierungsbezirk Dresden, Dresden
- **area**: 1,340.24
- **population**: 94,750
- **population as of**: 2006
- **density**: 77
- **carsign**: NOL
- **url**: http://www.nol-kreis.de
- **map**: saxony_nol_1999.png
- **dissolved**: 2008
Luís de Camões

**Luís Vaz de Camões** (c. 1524 – June 10, 1580) was Portugal's greatest poet. He has been compared to Homer, Virgil, Dante, Cervantes or Shakespeare. He wrote lyrical poetry (in Portuguese and in Spanish) and drama but is best remembered for his epic work _Os Lusíadas_. (His philosophical work _The Parnasum of Luís Vaz_ was lost, stolen with part of _Os Lusíadas_ by envious enemies while he was staying at Mozambique.)

## Works

- _Os Lusíadas_
- Is about the exploration of Portuguese people through Africa and the West Indies. It talks a lot about Vasco de Gama.
- _The Parnasum of Luís Vaz_ (lost)

## Legacy

Today, a museum dedicated to Camões can be found in Macau, the Museu Luís de Camões.

### English

- A biography about Camões is _Life of Camões_, by John Adamson, published by Longman in 1820.
- _Luis de Camões: Epic and Lyric_, ed. Keith Bosley (1990)
- _Camoens: His Life and his Lusiads_, 1881
- The Place of Camoens in Literature / Nabuco, Joaquim., 1908
- Luis de Camões / Bell, Aubrey F. G., 1923
- Camoens, Central Figure of Portuguese Lit. / Goldberg, Isaac., 1924
- From Virgil to Milton / Bowra, C. M., 1945
- Camoens and the Epic of the Lusiads / Hart, Henry Hersch., 1962
- The Lusiads of Luiz de Camões / Bacon, Leonard., 1966
- The Presence of Camões / Monteiro, George., 1996
- The Lusiads / White, Landeg., 2002

## Related pages

- Portuguese literature

## Other websites

- Luis Vaz de Camões - Catholic Encyclopedia article
- Fulgrosse's Blog about Luiz Vaz de Camões and his mysteries

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Luís Vaz de Camões
- **image**: Luís de Camões por François Gérard.jpg
- **birth date**: c.1524
- **death place**: Lisbon
- **occupation**: Writer
- **genre**: Poetry
- **notableworks**: _Os Lusíadas_
Kamenz (district)

**Kamenz** () was a  (rural district) in the north-east of the Free State of Saxony, Germany. The independent city Hoyerswerda is completely surrounded by the district. There was a reorganisation of districts in Saxony in July 2008, and Hoyerswerda became a part of Landkreis Kamenz instead of having a separate government.

## History

The district was formed in 1994 from the previous Kamenz district, the northern parts of the Dresden-Land district, around Radeberg, and the Hoyerswerda district, except the town of Hoyerswerda, which became a district-free city. From 1994 to 1996 it was called _Westlausitz - Dresdner Land_, but then renamed to _Kamenz_ again.

## Partnerships

Since December 14, 1990 the district has been a twin town of the district Alzey-Worms in Rhineland-Palatinate.

## Towns and municipalities

|align=left width=33%|Towns|align=left width=33%|Municipalities|align=left width=33%||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||# Bernsdorf # Elstra # Großröhrsdorf # Kamenz # Königsbrück # Lauta # Pulsnitz # Radeberg # Wittichenau||# Arnsdorf # Bretnig-Hauswalde # Crostwitz # Elsterheide # Großnaundorf # Haselbachtal # Laußnitz # Lichtenberg # Lohsa # Nebelschütz # Neukirch # Oberlichtenau||<ol start=13> <li>Ohorn <li>Oßling <li>Ottendorf-Okrilla <li>Panschwitz-Kuckau <li>Ralbitz-Rosenthal <li>Räckelwitz <li>Schönteichen <li>Schwepnitz <li>Spreetal <li>Steina <li>Wachau <li>Wiednitz </ol>|

## Other websites

- Official website  (German)

## Infobox (german district)

- **name**: Kamenz
- **image coa**: Wappen Landkreis Kamenz.png
- **state**: Saxony
- **capital**: Kamenz
- **regierungsbezirk**: Regierungsbezirk Dresden, Dresden
- **kreisschlüssel**: 14292
- **area**: 1,340.34
- **population**: 154,954
- **population as of**: 2001
- **density**: 116
- **carsign**: KM
- **url**: http://www.lra-kamenz.de
- **map**: saxony_km.png
- **dissolved**: 2008
Emerald Isle, North Carolina

**Emerald Isle** is a small town on the coast of North Carolina, United States.  Emerald Isle is a beach town.  About 50,000 people come every summer.  Emerald Isle became a town in 1953.

## Other websites

- Official Emerald Isle, NC website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Emerald Isle, North Carolina
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: Houses at Emerald Isle, North Carolina.JPG
- **image caption**: Emerald Isle has a lot of small and big houses.
- **image map**: NCMap-doton-EmeraldIsle.PNG
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location of Emerald Isle, North Carolina
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: North Carolina
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in North Carolina, County
- **subdivision name2**: Carteret County, North Carolina, Carteret
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 12.98
- **area land km2**: 12.75
- **area water km2**: 0.23
- **area total sq mi**: 5.01
- **area land sq mi**: 4.92
- **area water sq mi**: 0.09
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 3847
- **population density km2**: 301.70
- **population density sq mi**: 781.43
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation ft**: 16
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 28594
- **area code**: Area code 252, 252
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 37-21160
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2406448
Theobromine

**Theobromine** is a chemical substance, also known as **xantheose**. It is an alkaloid. It occurs in the cacao plant. Chemically, it is very similar to caffeine. Because the cacao plant is used to make chocolate, it is also found in chocolate. Despite its name, there is no bromine in it. The name "_theobromine_" comes from the word "_Theobroma_" as the name of the genus of the cacao tree (which itself is made up of the Greek roots _theo_ ("God") and _brosi_ ("food"), meaning "food of the gods") with the suffix  given to alkaloids and other base nitrogen-containing compounds.

Theobromine is a water-insoluble, crystalline, bitter powder. Its colour is listed as either white or colourless. It has a similar, but smaller, effect to caffeine, making it a lesser homologue. Theobromine is an isomer of theophylline as well as paraxanthine. Theobromine is categorized as a dimethyl xanthine, which means it is a xanthine with two methyl groups.

Theobromine was first isolated from the seeds of the cacao tree in 1878 and then shortly afterwards was synthesized from xanthine by Hermann Emil Fischer.

Theobromine is poisonous to dogs.
Black tea

**Black tea** is a kind of tea made from leaves of _Camellia sinensis_. Often, it is stronger in taste than other varieties of tea, like green tea or oolong. It also has more caffeine. In some parts of the world, like Iran, it is called _chai_, a description of the colour of the liquid. The Western term "red tea" comes from the color of the tea leaf. It has been traded a lot because it could be kept longer. It is generally the preferred form of tea in the West. All People Consumed tea in a daily life routine. Tea is the most-consumed thing in the world after water. One of the best tea is Black tea and Its benefits is very effective.

## Producing area and varieties

Unblended black teas are named after the region in which they are produced.

### India

One of the most famous countries producing black tea, exporting more than 12% of the world's tea. Darjeeling, Assam, and Nilgiri are known as representative producing areas.

- Darjeeling
- Darjeeling is grown in Darjeeling district on the foothills of the Himalayas in West Bengal, India. The fragrance is outstandingly good and is compared to the incense of flower or the fruit such as muscatel. It is regarded as the "Champagne of Teas".

- Assam
- Assam district is major producing area in the northeast of India. It has a sweet fragrance and full-bodied taste and suits milk or sugar. The colour of liquid is dark red.

- Nilgiri
- The Nilgiri region is hilly area in southern India. The liquid is clear red. It is suitable for tea with milk and particularly spice. Nilgiri has fresh and clear fragrance and clean but solid flavor.

### Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is next to India in the total production of black tea. The generic name for black tea which grown in Sri Lanka is Ceylon tea.

- Uva
- Kandy
- Dimbula
- Nuwara Eliya
- Ruhuna

### China

Tea produced in China has characteristic that the taste is not so bitter. Straight tea is more popular than tea with milk or sugar in China.

- Keemun

## Blends

Black tea is often blended with other black tea or various other plants.

- English Breakfast
- One of the most popular blended tea for breakfast. It is blended to go well with milk or sugar.

- Earl Grey
- The blended tea sprayed  bergamot oil which gives it the smell of a citrus fruit.

## Health

Black tea without milk or sugar contains no calories. Black tea also contains tannin and the caffeine. There is a connection between blood-cholesterol-lowering (BCL) and drinking black tea. According to a 2001 Boston University study, there is a relationship between a more drinking black tea and a decrease in a kind of cardiovascular disease.
Bautzen (district)

**Bautzen** () is a district in the Free State of Saxony in Germany.

The district was created in 1994 by joining the former districts of Bautzen and Bischofswerda. The independent city of Hoyerswerda and the former district Kamenz became part of the district in 2008

## Towns and municipalities

|align="left"|Towns|align="left"|Municipalities||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|#Bautzen (_Budyšin_) #Bernsdorf #Bischofswerda #Elstra #Großröhrsdorf #Hoyerswerda (_Wojerecy_) #Kamenz (_Kamjenc_) #Königsbrück #Lauta (_Łuty_) #Pulsnitz #Radeberg #Schirgiswalde #Weißenberg (_Wospork_) #Wilthen #Wittichenau (_Kulow_)||#Arnsdorf #Bretnig-Hauswalde #Burkau (_Porchow_) #Crostau #Crostwitz (_Chrósćicy_) #Cunewalde #Demitz-Thumitz #Doberschau-Gaußig (_Dobruša-Huska_) #Elsterheide (_Halštrowska hola_) #Frankenthal #Göda (_Hodźij_) #Großdubrau (_Wulka Dubrawa_) #Großharthau #Großnaundorf #Großpostwitz (_Budestecy_) #Guttau (_Hućina_)||# <li value="18">Haselbachtal #Hochkirch (_Bukecy_) #Laußnitz #Lichtenberg # Kirschau # Königswartha (_Rakecy_) # Kubschütz (_Kubšicy_) # Lohsa (_Łaz_) # Malschwitz (_Malešecy_) #Nebelschütz (_Njebjelćicy_) # Neschwitz (_Njeswaćidło_) # Neukirch, Bautzen #Neukirch, Kamenz # Obergurig (_Hornja Hórka_) # Ohorn # Oßling||# <li value="33"> Ottendorf-Okrilla # Panschwitz-Kuckau (_Pančicy-Kukow_) #Puschwitz (_Bóšicy_) # Räckelwitz (_Worklecy_) # Radibor (_Radwor_) # Ralbitz-Rosenthal (_Ralbicy-Róžant_) # Rammenau # Schmölln-Putzkau # Schönteichen # Schwepnitz # Sohland an der Spree # Spreetal (_Sprjewiny doł_) # Steina # Steinigtwolmsdorf # Wachau # Wiednitz|

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (german district)

- **name**: Bautzen - Wokrjes Budyšin
- **image coa**: Wappen Landkreis Bautzen.svg
- **state**: Saxony
- **capital**: Bautzen
- **regierungsbezirk**: Regierungsbezirk Dresden, Dresden
- **kreisschlüssel**: 14625
- **area**: 2390.65
- **population**: 333,470
- **population as of**: 31.12.2007
- **density**: 139.49
- **carsign**: BZ
- **url**: http://www.landkreis-bautzen.de
- **map**: Saxony bz 2008.PNG
- **latd**: 51
- **latm**: 17
- **longd**: 14
- **longm**: 16
Decaffeination

**Decaffeination** is a process which tries to remove most caffeine from things that contain it. Examples of plants that have caffeine in them are coffee beans, mate, tea leaves and cocoa. Soft drinks that do not have caffeine in them are sometimes called **decaffeinated**. While the caffeine is removed from some of them, it is simply not added to others, like Coca Cola.

There are different processes to remove the caffeine.

Drinks that were produced from plants that had their caffeine removed are not free of caffeine; they still contain a little. It is simply not possible to remove all caffeine.
Dresden Government Region

**Dresden** is one of the three Regierungsbezirke of the Free State of Saxony, Germany. It is found in the south-eastern part of the state.

Saxony is divided into urban (meaning in the city) and rural (meaning in the country) districts like all German states. The districts are grouped into government areas (regierungsbezirke) as well.

|width="50%"|_Kreise_ (districts)|width="50%"|_Kreisfreie Städte_ (district-free towns)|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|valign="top"|# Bautzen Rural District # Meißen Rural District # Görlitz Rural District # Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge Rural District|valign="top"|# Dresden|

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (german regierungsbezirk)

- **name**: Dresden
- **map**: Sachsen rbdresden.png
- **state**: Saxony
- **capital**: Dresden
- **area**: 7930.45
- **population**: 1657114
- **population as of**: 31 Dec. 2006
- **url**: [http://www.rp-dresden.de/ www.rp-dresden.de]
- **latd**: 51.0500
- **longd**: 13.7333
Holly Springs, North Carolina

**Holly Springs** is a town in North Carolina, United States.  It is called the "Fastest growing town in the Carolinas" because so many people are moving there.  In 2020, there were 41,239 people in Holly Springs.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Holly Springs, North Carolina
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: Holly Springs NC Downtown Streetscape.jpg
- **image caption**: Downtown Holly Springs
- **image map**: Wake County North Carolina incorporated and unincorporated areas Holly Springs highlighted.svg
- **map caption**: Location in Wake County, North Carolina, Wake County and the state of North Carolina
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: North Carolina
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in North Carolina, County
- **subdivision name2**: Wake County, North Carolina, Wake
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 48.39
- **area land km2**: 48.08
- **area water km2**: 0.31
- **area total sq mi**: 18.69
- **area land sq mi**: 18.57
- **area water sq mi**: 0.12
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 41239
- **population density km2**: 857.65
- **population density sq mi**: 2221.33
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: −5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: −4
- **elevation ft**: 423
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 27540
- **area code**: Area code 919, 919
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 37-32260
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2405854
Gaustadt

**Gaustadt** is a district of Bamberg, Upper Franconia in Germany. In Gaustadt there is a brewery called Brauerei Kaiserdom (Brewery Kaiserdom).

## History

5,700 people live there. Since 1972, Gaustadt is not an own community.
Super Tuesday

In the United States, **Super Tuesday** commonly refers to the Tuesday in early February or March of a presidential election year when the greatest number of states hold primary elections to select delegates to national conventions. Each party's presidential candidates are officially nominated.

More delegates can be won on Super Tuesday than on any other single day of the primary calendar, and accordingly, candidates seeking the presidency traditionally must do well on this day to secure their party's nomination.

In 2008, Super Tuesday was February 5; 24 states held primaries or caucuses on this date, with 52 percent of all pledged Democratic Party delegates and 41 percent of the total Republican Party delegates at stake.
Brauerei Kaiserdom

The **Brauerei Kaiserom** (English: **Brewery Kaiserdom**) is a brewery in Gaustadt, a quarter of Bamberg, Germany.

## History

The brewery was founded in 1718 by Georg Morg. Since 1910, it has been managed by family Wörner. In 1953, they brewed 0,6 million litres. The production today is about 20-30 million litres. It is the biggest brewery in Bamberg.

## Products

They are producing 6 different kinds of beer:

- Pilsener
- Weizenbeer bright
- Weizenbeer dark
- Kristallweizen (Crystal Weizen)
- Schwarzbier (Blackbeer)
- Alkoholfreies (Soft beer)

They also make some soft drinks.

## Other websites

- Homepage of the brewery in English
Cleveland (disambiguation)

**Cleveland** is the name of a number of places around the world, and also some people.

## Places

The two biggest Clevelands are:

- **Cleveland, Ohio**
- **Cleveland, England**

### Australia

- Cleveland, Queensland
    - Electoral district of Cleveland
- Cleveland Bay, Townsville, Queensland
- Cleveland, Tasmania

### Canada

- Cleveland, Quebec

### United Kingdom

- Cleveland, England, an area and former county in the north east of England.
    - Redcar & Cleveland, a unitary authority which covers some of the former county.
    - Cleveland (UK Parliament constituency) (1885-1974)
    - Cleveland and Whitby (UK Parliament constituency) (1974-1983)
    - Cleveland (European Parliament constituency) (1979-1984)
    - Cleveland and Yorkshire North (European Parliament constituency) (1984-1994)
    - Cleveland and Richmond (European Parliament constituency) (1994-1999)

### United States

- Cleveland, Ohio, the best known and largest city named _Cleveland_
- Cleveland, Alabama
- Cleveland, Florida
- Cleveland, Georgia
- Cleveland, Illinois
- Cleveland, Minnesota, a small city in Le Sueur County
- Cleveland, Minneapolis, Minnesota, a neighborhood
- Cleveland, Mississippi
- Cleveland, Missouri
- Cleveland, New York
- Cleveland, North Carolina
- Cleveland, North Dakota
- Cleveland, Oklahoma
- Cleveland, Tennessee
- Cleveland, Texas
- Cleveland, Utah
- Cleveland, Virginia
- Cleveland, Washington
- Cleveland, Wisconsin:
    - Cleveland, Chippewa County, Wisconsin
    - Cleveland, Jackson County, Wisconsin
    - Cleveland, Manitowoc County, Wisconsin
    - Cleveland, Marathon County, Wisconsin
    - Cleveland, Taylor County, Wisconsin
- Cleveland County, Arkansas
- Cleveland County, North Carolina
- Cleveland County, Oklahoma
- Cleveland National Forest, California
- There are also several Cleveland Townships

## People

- Grover Cleveland, President of the United States, 1885–1889 and 1893–1897
- Benjamin Cleveland, American Revolutionary War patriot
- Carol Cleveland, comedic foil for Monty Python
- Rose Cleveland, sister of Grover Cleveland, and 27th First Lady of the United States
- Frances Folsom Cleveland, wife of Grover Cleveland, and 28th First Lady of the United States
- Esther Cleveland, daughter of Grover and Frances Cleveland
- Ruth Cleveland, daughter of Grover and Frances Cleveland
- Grover Cleveland Alexander, Hall of Fame baseball player
- James Cleveland, a gospel singer, arranger, composer
- Cleveland Amory, animal rights activist and author
Freiberg (district)

**Freiberg** was a rural district in the Free State of Saxony, in the country of Germany. It ended in 2008.

## History

The district was established in 1994 by joining the former districts of Freiberg, Brand-Erbisdorf and Flöha.

## Towns and municipalities

|align=left width=33%|Towns|align=left width=33%|Municipalities|align=left width=33%||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||# Augustusburg # Brand-Erbisdorf # Flöha # Frauenstein # Freiberg # Großschirma # Oederan # Sayda||# Bobritzsch # Dorfchemnitz # Eppendorf # Falkenau # Frankenstein # Großhartmannsdorf # Halsbrücke # Hilbersdorf # Leubsdorf||<ol start=10> <li> Lichtenberg <li> Mulda <li> Neuhausen <li> Niederwiesa <li> Oberschöna <li> Rechenberg-Bienenmühle <li> Reinsberg <li> Weißenborn </ol>|

## Other websites

- Official website  (German)

## Infobox (district de)

- **name**: Freiberg
- **image coa**: Wappen Landkreis Freiberg.png
- **state**: Saxony
- **capital**: Freiberg, Saxony, Freiberg
- **regierungsbezirk**: Chemnitz Government Region, Chemnitz
- **kreisschlüssel**: 14177
- **area**: 914
- **population**: 151600
- **population as of**: 2001
- **density**: 166
- **carsign**: FG
- **url**: [http://www.freiberg-regional.de freiberg-regional.de]
- **map**: saxony_fg.png
- **dissolved**: 2008
Freiberg

**Freiberg** can mean several places:
- Freiberg am Neckar, a town in Baden-Württemberg
- Freiberg, Saxony, a town in Saxony, the capital of Freiberg Rural District
- Freiberg Rural District, a rural district in Saxony

## Related pages

- Freiburg im Breisgau, a city in Baden-Württemberg
- Fribourg, a city in Switzerland
Mulda, Germany

**Mulda** is a municipality in Saxony, Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: Mulda Saegewerk1.jpg
- **image caption**: The sawmill of Mulda
- **name**: Mulda
- **image coa**: DEU Mulda (Sachsen) COA.svg
- **image plan**: Mulda-Sa. in FG.png
- **state**: Sachsen
- **district**: Mittelsachsen Rural District, Mittelsachsen
- **elevation**: 505
- **area**: 43.08
- **population**: 2874
- **stand**: 2006-12-31
- **postal code**: 09619
- **area code**: 037320
- **licence**: FG
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 14522390
- **mayor**: Reiner Stiehl
Dorfchemnitz

**Dorfchemnitz** is a municipality of the Mittelsachsen Rural District, in Saxony, Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: Kirche in Dorfchemnitz.jpg
- **image caption**: Evangelical Church of Dorfchemnitz
- **image plan**: Dorfchemnitz in FG.png
- **state**: Sachsen
- **district**: Mittelsachsen Rural District, Mittelsachsen
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Sayda
- **elevation**: 572
- **area**: 29.53
- **population**: 1761
- **stand**: 2007-12-31
- **postal code**: 09619
- **area code**: 037320, 037365
- **licence**: FG
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 14 5 22 090
- **mayor**: Heidelind Strauß
- **party**: CDU
Jodie Marsh

**Jodie Louise Marsh** (born 23 December 1978) is an English glamour model and television personality. She has appeared topless in many tabloid newspapers and has appeared on her own reality TV show, Totally Jodie Marsh.

After being in _Celebrity Big Brother_, Marsh was on several of the spin off shows including: _Big Brother's Little Brother_, _Big Brother's Big Mouth_ and _Big Brother's EForum_. In 2005, Marsh published her autobiography _Keeping It Real_.

In December 2006, Marsh said she would marry Brentwood DJ David Doyle, after dating for 11 days. The relationship ended between late December and mid-January 2007.  Doyle said it was because of Marsh's constant drinking and poor personal hygiene. Marsh said Doyle had been unfaithful. In 2008, Marsh dated a female hairdresser. In July 2012 Marsh started dating Kirk Norcross.

In 2007 she started presenting her own reality TV show Get a Life on Living TV, but it was stopped after two episodes because not enough people watched it.

## Infobox (model)

- **name**: Jodie Marsh
- **image**: Jodie Marsh.jpg
- **caption**: Marsh in 2005
- **birth name**: Jodie Louise Marsh
- **birth place**: Brentwood, Essex, Brentwood, Essex, England
- **eye color**: brown
- **nationality**: British
Frankenstein, Saxony

**Frankenstein** is a former municipality in the Mittelsachsen Rural District, in Saxony, Germany.

About 1200 people live in the village.

Since 1 January 2012, it has been incorporated into the town of Oederan.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Frankenstein
- **type**: Ortsteil
- **town**: Oederan
- **image coa**: Wappen Landkreis Freiberg.png
- **state**: Sachsen
- **district**: Mittelsachsen
- **elevation**: 398
- **area**: 21.50
- **population**: 1119
- **stand**: 2010-12-31
- **postal code**: 09569
- **area code**: 037321
- **licence**: FG
Trashware

**Trashware** is a computer system that was built using hardware from many other computers. Trashware computers will often use free software such as Linux operating system. These computers are mainly built for people who cannot normally afford a computer. Trashware is different from retrocomputing.

## Related pages

- Recycling

## Other websites

- Obsolete Computer Museum
Yearbook

A **yearbook** is a book that shows the people and events at a school during the school year (usually a high school or college).

## Compilation

Yearbooks are generally put together by a student committee, which may or may not be advised by members of the faculty and staff. The committee usually has one or more editors who are responsible for collecting and putting together all of the information to be put into the book, also deciding the layout and giving of space for each contributor.

## Distribution

Often, yearbooks are distributed at the end of a school year to allow members to get the books and signatures/personal messages from classmates. In the US, those that distribute at this time may publish a supplemental insert with photographs from spring sports and milestone events (such as prom and graduation), as well as other important events. Many schools at which yearbooks are distributed at or before the end of a school year have a tradition of having students sign and leave notes on each others yearbooks.

Some schools distribute yearbooks before the end of the school year – such as during July, at Homecoming (US) in October or another designated time in order to include year-end activities. In some cases, yearbooks are mailed to the parents' homes of graduated seniors.
Marcell Jansen

**Marcell Jansen** (born November 4, 1985 in Mönchengladbach) is a German football player. He plays for the Hamburg and for the Germany national team.

### Club

|rowspan="2"|Club|rowspan="2"|Season|colspan="2"|Bundesliga|colspan="2"|DFB-Pokal|colspan="2"|UEFA|colspan="2"|Total|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="4"|Borussia Mönchengladbach|2004–05|18|1|0|0|–|18|1|||
|2005–06|32|3|1|0|–|33|3|||||
|2006–07|23|1|1|0|–|24|1|||||
|Bayern Munich|2007–08|17|0|3|0|10|0|30||||
|rowspan="8"|Hamburger SV|2008–09|25|3|4|1|10|1|39|5||
|2009–10|18|6|1|1|8|3|27|10||||
|2010–11|16|2|1|0|–|17|2|||||
|2011–12|29|5|2|0|–|31|5|||||
|2012–13|28|1|1|0|–|29|1|||||
|2013–14|21|1|4|0|–|25|1|||||
|2014–15|15|2|1|0|–|16|2|||||
|rowspan="5"|Hamburger SV III|2017–18|4|0|–|–|4|0||||
|2018–19|0|0|–|–|0|0||||||
|2019–20|20|14|–|–|20|14||||||
|2020–21|2|0|–|–|2|0||||||

### International

- _Scores and results list Germany's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Jansen goal._

|+ List of international goals scored by Marcell Jansen
|-
|style="text-align:center"|1||2 June 2007||Frankenstadion, Nuremberg, Germany||||style="text-align:center"|2–0||style="text-align:center"|6–0||Euro 2008 Q
|-
|style="text-align:center"|2|| 28 March 2009||Zentralstadion, Leipzig, Germany||||style="text-align:center"|2–0||style="text-align:center"|4–0||2010 WCQ
|-
|style="text-align:center"|3|| 10 July 2010||Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium, Port Elizabeth, South Africa||||style="text-align:center"|2–2||style="text-align:center"|3–2||2010 FIFA World Cup
|}

## Honours

**Bayern Munich**
- Bundesliga: 2007–08
- DFB-Pokal: 2007–08
- DFL-Ligapokal: 2007

**Germany**
- FIFA World Cup third place: 2006, 2010
- UEFA European Championship runner-up: 2008

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Marcell Jansen
- **image**: Jansen.JPG
- **image size**: 200px
- **fullname**: Marcell Jansen
- **birth place**: Mönchengladbach, West Germany
- **height**: 1.91 m
- **position**: Defender (association football)#Full-back, Left-back
- **youthyears1**: 1990–1993
- **youthclubs1**: SV Mönchengladbach
- **youthyears2**: 1993–2004
- **youthclubs2**: Borussia Mönchengladbach
- **years1**: 2004–2007
- **clubs1**: Borussia Mönchengladbach
- **caps1**: 73
- **goals1**: 5
- **years2**: 2007–2008
- **clubs2**: FC Bayern Munich, Bayern Munich
- **caps2**: 17
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 2008–2015
- **clubs3**: Hamburger SV
- **caps3**: 152
- **goals3**: 20
- **years4**: 2009
- **clubs4**: Hamburger SV II
- **caps4**: 1
- **goals4**: 0
- **years5**: 2018–2025
- **clubs5**: Hamburger SV III
- **caps5**: 90
- **goals5**: 58
- **club-update**: 10 May 2024
- **totalcaps**: 333
- **totalgoals**: 83
- **nationalyears1**: 2004–2005
- **nationalteam1**: Germany national under-21 football team, Germany U21
- **nationalcaps1**: 4
- **nationalgoals1**: 1
- **nationalyears2**: 2005–2014
- **nationalteam2**: Germany national football team, Germany
- **nationalcaps2**: 45
- **nationalgoals2**: 3
Oliver Neuville

**Oliver Neuville** (born 1 May 1973) is a former German football player. He played 69 matches and scored 10 goals for the German national team.

### Club

|rowspan="2"|Club|rowspan="2"|Season|colspan="3"|League|colspan="2"|National Cup|colspan="2"|Europe|colspan="2"|Total||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|FC Locarno|1991–92|Swiss Challenge League|14|8|||–|14|8||||
|rowspan="5"|Servette|1992–93|rowspan="4"|Nationalliga A|28|4|||–|28|4||
|1993–94|31|16|||3|0|34|16|||||
|1994–95|21|8|||2|0|23|8|||||
|1995–96|34|15|||–|34|15||||||
|Tenerife|1996–97|La Liga|33|5|2|0|8|0|43|5|||
|rowspan="3"|Hansa Rostock|1997–98|rowspan="2"|Bundesliga|17|8|0|0|–|17|8||
|1998–99|33|14|2|0|2|0|37|14|||||
|rowspan="6"|Bayer Leverkusen|1999–2000|rowspan="5"|Bundesliga|33|4|1|0|7|2|41|6|
|2000–01|34|15|2|0|8|1|44|16|||||
|2001–02|33|13|5|1|17|7|55|21|||||
|2002–03|33|4|5|0|10|0|48|4|||||
|2003–04|32|6|3|2|0|0|35|8|||||
|rowspan="7"|Borussia Mönchengladbach|2004–05|rowspan="3"|Bundesliga|32|12|1|0|0|0|33|12|
|2005–06|34|10|1|0|0|0|35|10|||||
|2006–07|16|4|1|0|–|17|4||||||
|2007–08|2. Bundesliga|34|15|2|0|–|36|15|||||
|2008–09|rowspan="2"|Bundesliga|25|1|1|0|0|0|26|1|||
|2009–10|12|0|2|0|0|0|14|0|||||
|rowspan="3"|Borussia Mönchengladbach II|2008–09|rowspan="2"|Regionalliga West|1|0|–|–|1|0|||
|2009–10|1|0|–|–|1|0|||||||
|Arminia Bielefeld|2010–11|2. Bundesliga|12|2|1|0|0|0|13|2|||

### International

- _Scores and results list Germany's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Neuville goal._

|scope="col"|No.|scope="col"|Date|scope="col"|Venue|scope="col"|Opponent|scope="col"|Score|scope="col"|Result|scope="col"|Competition|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|31 March 1999|Frankenstadion, Nuremberg, Germany||2–0|2–0|UEFA Euro 2000 qualifying||||||||
|2|14 November 2001|Signal Iduna Park, Dortmund, Germany||2–0|4–1|2002 FIFA World Cup qualification||||||||
|3|27 March 2002|Ostseestadion, Rostock, Germany||2–1|4–2|Friendly||||||||
|4|15 June 2002|Jeju World Cup Stadium, Seogwipo, South Korea||1–0|1–0|2002 FIFA World Cup||||||||
|5|8 October 2005|Atatürk Olympic Stadium, Istanbul, Turkey||1–2|1–2|Friendly||||||||
|6|22 March 2006|Signal Iduna Park, Dortmund, Germany||2–0|4–1|Friendly||||||||
|7|27 May 2006|Dreisamstadion, Freiburg, Germany||4–0|7–0|Friendly||||||||
|8|4–0|||||||||||||
|9|14 June 2006|Signal Iduna Park, Dortmund, Germany||1–0|1–0|2006 FIFA World Cup||||||||
|10|31 May 2008|Veltins-Arena, Gelsenkirchen, Germany||1–1|2–1|Friendly||||||||

## Honours

**Servette**
- Swiss League: 1993–94

**Bayer Leverkusen**
- UEFA Champions League runner-up: 2001–02
- DFB-Pokal runner-up: 2001–02

**Borussia Mönchengladbach**
- 2. Bundesliga: 2007–08

**Germany**
- FIFA World Cup runner-up: 2002; Third place 2006
- UEFA European Championship runner-up: 2008
- FIFA Confederations Cup third place: 2005
Thomas Hitzlsperger

**Thomas Hitzlsberger** (born 5 April 1982) is a German football player. He plays for West Ham United and Germany national team. In 2014 he told _Die Zeit_ that he is gay. He is the first Premier League footballer to come out as gay.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2000/01||Aston Villa||Premier League||1||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2001/02||Chesterfield||Second Division||5||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||5||0
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="4"|Aston Villa||rowspan="4"|Premier League||12||1||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||12||1
|-
|2002/03||26||2||0||0||3||2||colspan="2"|-||29||4
|-
|2003/04||32||3||1||0||5||2||colspan="2"|-||38||5
|-
|2004/05||28||3||0||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||30||3

|-
|2005/06||rowspan="5"|Stuttgart||rowspan="5"|Bundesliga||26||2||2||1||0||0||7||0||35||3
|-
|2006/07||30||7||5||3||0||0||0||0||35||10
|-
|2007/08||25||5||4||2||colspan="2"|-||2||0||31||7
|-
|2008/09||32||5||2||0||colspan="2"|-||5||1||39||6
|-
|2009/10||12||1||3||1||colspan="2"|-||5||0||20||2

|-
|2009/10||Lazio||Serie A||6||1||||||||||colspan="2"|-||6||1
104||8||1||0||10||4||colspan="2"|-||115||12
125||20||16||7||0||0||19||1||160||28
6||1||||||||||colspan="2"|-||6||1
235||29||17||7||10||4||19||1||281||41
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|2004||2||0
|-
|2005||11||0
|-
|2006||7||2
|-
|2007||10||2
|-
|2008||13||2
|-
|2009||8||0
|-
|2010||1||0
|-
!Total||52||6
|}
Mike Hanke

**Mike Hanke** (born November 5, 1983) is a German former football player. In the Germany national team, he made 12 matches and 1 goal.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2001/02||rowspan="4"|Schalke||rowspan="4"|Bundesliga||1||0
|-
|2002/03||9||0
|-
|2003/04||23||2
|-
|2004/05||25||5
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Wolfsburg||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||31||8
|-
|2006/07||22||8
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Hannover||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||31||10
|-
|2008/09||25||4
|-
|2009/10||||
167||37
167||37
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|2005||6||1
|-
|2006||4||0
|-
|2007||1||0
|-
!Total||11||1
|}
Gerald Asamoah

**Gerald Asamoah** (born October 5, 1978) is a former German football player. He played 43 matches for the German national team and scored 6 goals.

### Club

|rowspan="2"|Club|rowspan="2"|Season|colspan="3"|League|colspan="2"|DFB-Pokal|colspan="2"|Europe|colspan="2"|Other|colspan="2"|Total|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="4"|Hannover 96|1996–97|rowspan="2"|Regionalliga Nord|25|5|1|0|–|2|0|28|5|
|1997–98|33|19|3|0|–|2|1|38|20|||||
|1998–99|2. Bundesliga|21|4|1|0|–|–|22|4|||||
|rowspan="12"|Schalke 04|1999–2000|rowspan="11"|Bundesliga|33|4|2|1|–|–|35|5||
|2000–01|29|4|6|4|–|–|35|8||||||
|2001–02|32|6|6|0|5|1|2|0|45|7||||
|2002–03|27|3|3|1|6|0|2|0|38|4||||
|2003–04|24|4|0|0|4|0|6|1|34|5||||
|2004–05|31|8|5|1|7|1|6|2|49|12||||
|2005–06|24|3|1|0|10|1|2|0|37|4||||
|2006–07|13|2|1|2|2|0|–|16|4|||||
|2007–08|31|7|3|3|10|1|3|0|47|11||||
|2008–09|27|2|2|0|7|1|–|36|3|||||
|2009–10|8|1|0|0|–|–|8|1||||||
|Schalke 04 II|2003–04|Regionalliga Nord|1|0|0|0|–|–|1|0||||
|FC St. Pauli|2010–11|Bundesliga|27|6|0|0|–|–|27|6||||
|rowspan="3"|Greuther Fürth|2011–12|2. Bundesliga|10|5|2|0|–|–|12|5|||
||2012–13|Bundesliga|17|0|1|0|–|–|18|0||||
|Schalke 04|2013–14|Bundesliga|0|0|1|0|0|0|–|1|0|||
|rowspan="3"|Schalke 04 II|2013-14|rowspan="2"|Regionalliga West|28|6|–|–|–|28|6|||
|2014-15|21|2|–|–|–|21|2|||||||

### International

|National team|Year|Apps|Goals||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="6"|Germany|2001|7|1|
|2002|10|1|||
|2003|1|0|||
|2004|7|1|||
|2005|11|3|||
|2006|7|0|||

- _Scores and results list Germany's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Asamoah goal_.

|scope="col"|No.|scope="col"|Date|scope="col"|Venue|scope="col"|Opponent|scope="col"|Score|scope="col"|Result|scope="col"|Competition|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|29 May 2001|Weserstadion, Bremen, Germany||1–0|2–0|Friendly||||||||
|2|13 February 2002|Fritz-Walter-Stadion, Kaiserslautern, Germany||6–1|7–1|Friendly||||||||
|3|21 December 2004|Rajamangala Stadium, Bangkok, Thailand||4–1|5–1|Friendly||||||||
|4|4 June 2005|Windsor Park, Belfast, Northern Ireland||1–1|4–1|Friendly||||||||
|5|21 June 2005|Frankenstadion, Nuremberg, Germany||2–1|2–2|2005 Confederations Cup||||||||
|6|17 August 2005|De Kuip, Rotterdam, Netherlands||2–2|2–2|Friendly||||||||

## Honours

**Schalke 04**
- DFB-Pokal: 2000–01, 2001–02
- DFL-Ligapokal: 2005
- UEFA Intertoto Cup 2003, 2004

**Greuther Fürth**
- 2. Bundesliga: 2011–12

**Germany**
- FIFA World Cup runner-up: 2002; third place: 2006
- FIFA Confederations Cup third place: 2005
Clemens Fritz

**Clemens Fritz** (born 7 December 1980) is a German football player. He plays for Werder Bremen.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1998/99||Leipzig||Regionalliga||6||0||||||colspan="2"|-||6||0
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="2"|Rot-Weiß Erfurt||rowspan="2"|Regionalliga||25||4||||||colspan="2"|-||25||4
|-
|2000/01||32||10||||||colspan="2"|-||32||10
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="2"|Karlsruhe||rowspan="2"|2. Bundesliga||31||5||1||0||colspan="2"|-||32||5
|-
|2002/03||30||2||1||0||colspan="2"|-||31||2
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="3"|Bayer Leverkusen||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||14||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||15||1
|-
|2004/05||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0
|-
|2005/06||29||1||1||0||2||0||32||1
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="4"|Werder Bremen||rowspan="4"|Bundesliga||32||1||0||0||12||1||44||2
|-
|2007/08||23||1||0||0||8||0||31||1
|-
|2008/09||24||0||5||0||5||0||34||0
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||
246||25||9||0||28||1||283||26
246||25||9||0||28||1||283||26
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|2006||3||0
|-
|2007||8||2
|-
|2008||11||0
|-
!Total||22||2
|}
Paul Freier

**Paul Freier** (born 26 July 1979) is a German football player. He plays for Bochum. In the Germany national team he played 19 matches and scored 1 goal.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1999/00||rowspan="5"|Bochum||2. Bundesliga||6||0
|-
|2000/01||Bundesliga||22||1
|-
|2001/02||2. Bundesliga||30||7
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||32||7
|-
|2003/04||27||1
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="4"|Bayer Leverkusen||rowspan="4"|Bundesliga||33||6
|-
|2005/06||29||6
|-
|2006/07||31||3
|-
|2007/08||19||2
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Bochum||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||28||1
|-
|2009/10||||
257||34
257||34
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|2002||5||0
|-
|2003||8||1
|-
|2004||4||0
|-
|2005||1||0
|-
|2006||0||0
|-
|2007||1||0
|-
!Total||19||1
|}
Jan Schlaudraff

**Jan Schlaudraff** (born 18 July 1983) is a former German football player. He is the managing director of sports for the Austrian club SKN St. Pölten.

### Club career

|rowspan="2"|Club|rowspan="2"|Season|colspan="3"|League|colspan="2"|Cup|colspan="2"|Continental|colspan="2"|Total|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="4"|Borussia Mönchengladbach|2002–03|Bundesliga|4|0|0|0|0|0|4|0|
|2003–04|Bundesliga|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|||
|2004–05|Bundesliga|6|0|1|0|0|0|7|0|||
|rowspan="4"|Alemannia Aachen|2004–05|2. Bundesliga|15|0|0|0|1|0|16|0|
|2005–06|2. Bundesliga|29|11|0|0|0|0|29|11|||
|2006–07|Bundesliga|28|8|4|2|0|0|32|10|||
|Bayern Munich|2007–08|Bundesliga|8|0|0|0|6|0|14|0||
|Bayern Munich II|2007–08|Regionalliga Süd|5|1|–|–|5|1||||
|rowspan="8"|Hannover 96|2008–09|Bundesliga|22|5|1|1|0|0|23|6|
|2009–10|Bundesliga|10|2|0|0|0|0|10|2|||
|2010–11|Bundesliga|21|4|1|0|0|0|22|4|||
|2011–12|Bundesliga|31|3|2|0|12|4|45|7|||
|2012–13|Bundesliga|30|2|3|2|9|1|42|5|||
|2013–14|Bundesliga|21|1|2|0|0|0|23|1|||
|2014–15|Bundesliga|5|0|2|0|0|0|7|0|||
|Hannover 96 II|2009–10|Regionalliga Nord|2|2|–|–|2|2||||

### Coaching record

|Team|From|To|Record||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|SKN St. Pölten|23 October 2023|11 December 2023|||

## Honours

**Bayern Munich**
- Bundesliga: 2007–08
- DFB-Pokal: 2007–08
- DFL-Ligapokal: 2007

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Jan Schlaudraff
- **image**: Schlaudraff, Jan H96 13-14.JPG
- **caption**: Schlaudraff with Hannover 96 in 2013
- **birth place**: Waldbröl, West Germany
- **height**: 1.80 m
- **currentclub**: SKN St. Pölten (managing director of sports)
- **position**: Midfielder, striker (association football), striker
- **youthyears1**: 1992–1996
- **youthclubs1**: JSG Wissen
- **youthyears2**: 1996–2002
- **youthclubs2**: BFV Hassia Bingen, Hassia Bingen
- **years1**: 2001–2002
- **clubs1**: BFV Hassia Bingen, Hassia Bingen
- **caps1**: 16
- **goals1**: 10
- **years2**: 2002–2005
- **clubs2**: Borussia Mönchengladbach
- **caps2**: 10
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 2002–2005
- **clubs3**: Borussia Mönchengladbach, Borussia Mönchengladbach II
- **caps3**: 61
- **goals3**: 25
- **years4**: 2005–2007
- **clubs4**: Alemannia Aachen
- **caps4**: 72
- **goals4**: 19
- **years5**: 2007–2008
- **clubs5**: FC Bayern Munich, Bayern Munich
- **caps5**: 8
- **goals5**: 0
- **years6**: 2007–2008
- **clubs6**: FC Bayern Munich II, Bayern Munich II
- **caps6**: 5
- **goals6**: 1
- **years7**: 2008–2015
- **clubs7**: Hannover 96
- **caps7**: 140
- **goals7**: 17
- **years8**: 2009–2010
- **clubs8**: Hannover 96 II
- **caps8**: 2
- **goals8**: 2
- **totalcaps**: 314
- **totalgoals**: 74
- **nationalyears1**: 2006–2007
- **nationalteam1**: Germany national football team, Germany
- **nationalcaps1**: 3
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **manageryears1**: 2019
- **managerclubs1**: Hannover 96 (executive assistant)
- **manageryears2**: 2019–2020
- **managerclubs2**: Hannover 96 (sporting director)
- **manageryears3**: 2022–
- **managerclubs3**: SKN St. Pölten (managing director of sports)
- **manageryears4**: 2023
- **managerclubs4**: SKN St. Pölten (caretaker)
Riesa-Großenhain

**Riesa-Großenhain** was a district in the Free State of Saxony, Germany. The district was created in 1994 by joining the two previous districts Riesa and Großenhain. It ended in 2008.

## Towns and municipalities

|align=left width=33%|Towns|align=left width=33%|Municipalities|align=left width=33%||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||# Gröditz # Großenhain # Riesa # Strehla||# Ebersbach # Glaubitz # Hirschstein # Lampertswalde # Nauwalde # Nünchritz # Priestewitz # Röderaue # Schönfeld||<ol start=10> <li>Stauchitz <li>Tauscha <li>Thiendorf <li>Weißig am Raschütz <li>Wildenhain <li>Wülknitz <li>Zabeltitz <li>Zeithain </ol>|

## Other websites

- Official website (German)

## Infobox (german district)

- **name**: Riesa-Großenhain
- **image coa**: Riesa-Großenhain CoA.png
- **state**: Saxony
- **capital**: Großenhain
- **regierungsbezirk**: Dresden Government Region, Dresden
- **area**: 820.51
- **population**: 120,539
- **population as of**: 2001
- **density**: 147
- **carsign**: RG
- **url**: http://www.riesa-grossenhain.de
- **map**: saxony_rg.png
- **dissolved**: 2008
House of Valois

The **House of Valois** was a younger branch of the Capetian dynasty that ruled France in the late Middle Ages and the Renaissance from 1328 to 1529. The kings of the House of Valois were descended
from Charles of Valois who was the third son of Philip III of France. They claimed the Salic law put them ahead of Edward III of England to rule France. Edward III of England thought he had gotten the right to the French crown through his mother. The two countries fought the Hundred Years' War because of that disagreement.

## Infobox (noble house)

- **surname**: House of Valois
- **coat of arms**: Arms of Philippe de Valois.svg
- **country**: Kingdom of France, France
- **parent house**: Capetian dynasty
- **titles**: *Count of Valois
*List of French monarchs, King of France
*King of Scotland
*King of Poland
*Grand Duke of Lithuania
*Duke of Milan
*Duke of Alençon
*Duke of Orléans
*Duke of Anjou
*Duke of Berry
*Duke of Burgundy
*Duke of Brittany
*King of Naples
- **founder**: Charles, Count of Valois
- **final ruler**: Henry III of France
- **founding year**: 1284
- **dissolution**: 1589
- **nationality**: French people, French
- **cadet branches**: * Valois-Orléans
* House of Valois-Anjou, Valois-Anjou
* House of Valois-Burgundy, Valois-Burgundy
* Valois-Alençon
* Valois-Angoulême
- **image size**: 250px
Salic law

The **Salic law** was a set of laws established by King Clovis I for the Salian Franks during the sixth century. It stayed important in parts of western Europe for a long time because Charlemagne based his laws on the Salic law. One part of Salic law that stayed very important was inheritance for kings. The Salic law said that land goes to sons and not daughters.