juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
George Fischbeck

**George Richard Fischbeck**, (July 1, 1922 – March 25, 2015), better known as **Dr. George Fischbeck**, was an American television weatherman on KOB-TV in Albuquerque, New Mexico from the early 1960s to early 1970s.

In 1972 he moved to  KABC-TV in Los Angeles, replacing Alan Sloane, where he became a staple on the station's Eyewitness News broadcasts. He retired from KABC-TV in 1990, but returned to television with a brief show at KCBS-TV from 1994 to 1997.

Fischbeck died in Woodland Hills, California, aged 92.

## Infobox (presenter)

- **name**: George Fischbeck
- **birth place**: Wallington, New Jersey
- **death place**: Woodland Hills, California
- **station**: KABC-TV 7 Los Angeles
- **network**: American Broadcasting Company, ABC
- **style**: Weather forecasting, Weatherman
- **children**: 2
Karl Moik

**Karl Moik** (19 June 1938 – 26 March 2015) was an Austrian television presenter and singer.

Moik was born in Linz.

He became famous in Austria, Germany, German-speaking Switzerland and South Tyrol as the television presenter of _Musikantenstadl_ on Austrian broadcaster ORF. He presented _Musikantenstadtl_ from 1981 to 2005 earning him the honorary title by fans as _Mr Musikantenstadl_.

Moik died in Salzburg, aged 76.
John Renbourn

**John Renbourn** (8 August 1944 – 26 March 2015) was an English guitarist and songwriter. He was best known for his collaboration with guitarist Bert Jansch as well as his work with the folk group Pentangle.

Renbourn died on 26 March 2015 from a heart attack at his home in Hawick in the Scottish Borders, aged 70.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: John Renbourn
- **image**: JohnRenbournNewBedfordSummerfest2005..jpg
- **caption**: John Renbourn on the Custom House Square stage at New Bedford Summerfest 2005. Photo by Thom C.
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth place**: Marylebone, London, England
- **death place**: Hawick, Scotland
- **instrument**: Acoustic guitar, sitar
- **genre**: Folk music, Folk/folk-rock, folk baroque
- **occupation**: Musician, songwriter
- **years active**: 1961–2015
- **associated acts**: Pentangle (band), Pentangle,
 The John Renbourn Group,
 Ship of Fools
ORF

**Österreichischer Rundfunk** (shortened to _ORF_, literally, Austrian Broadcasting Corporation) is the name for the state-controlled media agency producing radio and tv programmes. In 2015, it produced four nationwide tv channels, 9 regional tv stations in Austria, plus one in Bozen. There are also three nationwide radio channels, plus a number of regional ones. It also takes part in 3sat, a  cultural programme and ARTE.
Jet Airways

**Jet Airways** is a major airline from India. It began flying in 1993. It has a fleet of over 90 airplanes. The airline is the second largest in India after Air India.

## Infobox (airline)

- **airline**: Jet Airways
- **image**: Jet Airways India.jpg
- **fleet size**: 92
- **iata**: 9W
- **icao**: JAI
- **callsign**: JET AIRWAYS
- **founded**: 1993
- **headquarters**: Mumbai
- **hubs**: Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport, Mumbai
- **website**: [http://www.jetairways.com]
All Nippon Airways

**All Nippon Airways** () is a Japanese airline. The company was created in 1952. It began helicopter services the next year. The airline's main competitor is Japan Airlines.

## Infobox (airline)

- **airline**: All Nippon Airways

**'
- **logo**: All Nippon Airways Logo.svg
- **logo size**: 250
- **iata**: NH
- **icao**: ANA
- **callsign**: ALL NIPPON
- **parent**: ANA Holdings
- **founded**: 27 December 1952
- **company slogan**: **'Inspiration of Japan__
- **headquarters**: Shiodome City Center
Minato, Tokyo, Japan
- **key people**: Shinya Katanozaka (Chairman)
 Yuji Hirako (President (corporate title), President & Chief Executive Officer, CEO)
- **revenue**: (2016)
- **operating income**: (2016)
- **net income**: (2016)
- **assets**: (2016)
- **equity**: (2016)
- **num employees**: 34,919 (2016)
- **hubs**: <div>
*
* </div>
- **secondary hubs**: <div>
*
*
</div>
- **focus cities**: <div>
*
*Naha Airport, Naha
*New Chitose Airport, Sapporo-Chitose
</div>
- **frequent flyer**: ANA Mileage Club
- **alliance**: Star Alliance
- **subsidiaries**: <div>
*ANA Wings
*Air Japan
*Vanilla Air
*Pan Am International Flight Academy
</div>
- **fleet size**: 232
- **destinations**: 97
- **website**: [https://www.ana.co.jp/ www.ana.co.jp]
- **traded as**:

TOPIX, TOPIX Large 70 Component
Lède

The **Lède** is a river of south-western France that flows through the Lot-et-Garonne department, in the region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine. It is a right tributary of the Lot river.

## Geography

The Lède has a length of about , and a drainage basin with an area of approximately .

Its average yearly discharge is  at Casseneuil where the Lède joins the Lot. The largest discharges are during winter, with  in February.

**Average monthly discharge (m<sup>3</sup>/s) at Casseneuil**

### Course

The Lède starts in the place known as _Capoulèze_ in the _commune_ of Blanquefort-sur-Briolance at an elevation of about .

It flows generally to the southwestwest and passes through the _communes_, all in the Lot-et-Garonne department, of Blanquefort-sur-Briolance, Lacapelle-Biron, Paulhiac, Laussou, Gavaudun, La Sauvetat-sur-Lède, Monflanquin, Montagnac-sur-Lède, Salles, Lédat (it takes its name from the river), Villeneuve-sur-Lot and Casseneuil, where it flows into the Lot.

It joins the Lot on its right bank, at about  of altitude.

## Tributaries

Most of tributaries of the Lède river are very short; only two tributaries are over 10 km long:
- Laussou - 13.2 km
- Leyze - 12.9 km

## Related pages

- List of rivers of France

## Other websites

- Banque Hydro -  Station O8584010 - La Lède à Casseneuil

## Infobox (river)

- **name**: Lède
- **pushpin map**: France#France Nouvelle-Aquitaine
- **mouth location**: Lot (river), Lot
- **subdivision type1**: Country
- **subdivision name1**: France
Eyes of the Insane

"**Eyes of the Insane**" is a song by American thrash metal band Slayer. The song was released on November 23, 2006. It was the second single on their ninth studio album _Christ Illusion_. The song is based on an article in _Texas Monthly_ entitled "Casualty of War". The lyrics explore the mental torment of an American soldier after he returns home from the second Gulf War.

On the music charts, "Eyes of the Insane" was able to peak at #15 on Tracklisten and #97 on the UK Singles charts.

In 2007, the song won a Grammy Award in the category of Best Metal Performance. Vocalist Tom Araya commented on the win, saying: "Jeff [Hanneman] and I put a lot into 'Eyes of the Insane' so we're thrilled that the Grammy voters took the time to listen to it, and then vote for it. We're out here on the road and we're all really, really happy."

## Other websites

- "Eyes Of The Insane" on YouTube

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Eyes of the Insane
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Slayer
- **album**: Christ Illusion
- **recorded**: 2006
- **genre**: Thrash metal
- **label**: Warner Music Group, WEA International
- **composer**: Jeff Hanneman
- **lyricist**: Tom Araya
- **producer**: Josh Abraham
- **prev title**: Eternal Pyre, Cult
- **prev year**: 2006
- **next title**: Psychopathy Red (song), Psychopathy Red
- **next year**: 2009
Oleg Bryjak

**Oleg Bryzhak** (October 27, 1960 – March 24, 2015) was a Kazakhstani-German bass-baritone opera singer.  He was born in Jezkazgan, Kazakh SSR.

Bryzhak had been a protodeacon in a Ukrainian Orthodox church in Krefeld.

Bryzhak died on March 24, 2015 along with fellow singer Maria Radner in the Germanwings Flight 9525 crash in France. He was returning from performances of Richard Wagner's _Siegfried_ at the Gran Teatre del Liceu in Barcelona.

## Other websites

- Oleg Bryzhak's website

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Oleg Bryjak
- **native name lang**: uk
- **birth place**: Jezkazgan, Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic, Kazakh SSR, Soviet Union
- **death place**: Prads-Haute-Bléone, France
- **death cause**: Killed onboard Germanwings Flight 9525
- **occupation**: Opera singer
- **employer**: Deutsche Oper am Rhein
Bill Slayback

**William Grover** "**Bill**" **Slayback** (February 21, 1948 – March 25, 2015) was an American professional baseball pitcher. He appeared in 42 games, 17 as a starter for the Detroit Tigers of Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1972 until 1974. He later became a musician and singer-songwriter, releasing several singles such as "Move Over Babe (Here Comes Henry)".

Slayback was born in Hollywood, California. He had two daughters, Samantha and Kelli.

Slayback died on March 25, 2015 at his home in La Crescenta-Montrose, California, aged 67. He had been ill for some years before his death.
LAM Mozambique Airlines Flight 470

**LAM Mozambique Airlines Flight 470** was a scheduled international passenger flight by carrier LAM Mozambique Airlines from Maputo International Airport of Maputo, Mozambique. It crashed on 29 November 2013 into the Bwabwata National Park in northern Namibia en route to Quatro de Fevereiro Airport of Luanda, Angola. The wreckage of the aircraft was found the next day. All 27 passengers and six crew members were killed. It was later found out that the aircraft was crashed on purpose by the pilot, Herminio dos Santos Fernandes, in an act of murder–suicide.

All crew members and ten passengers were from Mozambique, nine from Angola, five from Portugal, one from France, one from Brazil, and one from China.

## Other websites

- Directorate of Aircraft Accident Investigations Namibia
    - Interim Report( )
- LAM Mozambique Airlines – Index of press releases related to the crash
    - Flight TM 470 (Archive)
    - Voo TM 470  (Archive)
- Embraer
    - "COMMUNIQUÉ." (Archive) 30 November 2013.
    - "COMUNICADO." (Archive) 30 November 2013.

## Infobox (aircraft occurrence)

- **name**: LAM Mozambique Airlines Flight 470
- **occurrence type**: Accident
- **image**: C9-EMC Aircraft.jpg
- **caption**: The LAM Mozambique Airlines Embraer 190 involved in the accident, seen in August 2013.
- **date**: 29 November 2013
- **summary**: Murder–suicide by pilot
- **site**: Bwabwata National Park, Namibia
- **aircraft type**: Embraer 190
- **aircraft name**: Chaimite (Mozambique), Chaimite
- **operator**: LAM Mozambique Airlines
- **tail number**: C9-EMC
- **passengers**: 27
- **crew**: 6
- **fatalities**: 33 (all)
- **survivors**: 0
- **origin**: Maputo International Airport, Maputo, Mozambique
- **destination**: Quatro de Fevereiro Airport, Luanda, Angola
Michael Brandner

**Michael Brandner** (born 13 February 1995) is an Austrian footballer. He plays for FC Blau-Weiß Linz in the Austrian Bundesliga as a midfielder.

## Career

He started playing football for ASK Salzburg. Then he went on to the Red Bull youth academy, where he played in all teams. For the 2013–14 season he was transferred to FC Liefering.  In 2016 he went on loan to SV Ried, 2017 he went to SC Wiener Neustadt. 2019 he joined FC Blau-Weiß Linz, where he is still playing. In the 2022-23 season they won the Second league and were promoted to the Austrian Football Bundesliga.

Michael Brandner also played for the Autrian football national youth teams from U16 up to U20. With the U19 team he reached the 3rd place in the European Championship.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Michael Brandner
- **image**: SC Wiener Neustadt vs. FC Wacker Innsbruck 2018-05-21 (079).jpg
- **image size**: 200
- **fullname**: Michael Brandner
- **birth place**: Salzburg, Austria
- **height**: 1.77m
- **position**: Midfielder (association football), Midfielder
- **currentclub**: FC Blau-Weiß Linz, Blau-Weiß Linz
- **clubnumber**: 13
- **youthyears1**: 2002–2013
- **youthclubs1**: FC Red Bull Salzburg, Red Bull Salzburg
- **years1**: 2013–2017
- **clubs1**: FC Liefering
- **caps1**: 73
- **goals1**: 4
- **years2**: 2016–2017
- **clubs2**: → SV Ried (loan)
- **caps2**: 24
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 2017–2019
- **clubs3**: SC Wiener Neustadt, Wiener Neustadt
- **caps3**: 27
- **goals3**: 1
- **years4**: 2019– 2024
- **clubs4**: FC Blau-Weiß Linz, Blau-Weiß Linz
- **caps4**: 104
- **goals4**: 8
- **years5**: 2024-2025
- **clubs5**: Union Mondsee
- **years6**: 2025-
- **clubs6**: USK Anif
- **nationalyears1**: 2010
- **nationalteam1**: Austria national under-16 football team, Austria U16
- **nationalcaps1**: 2
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **nationalyears2**: 2011
- **nationalteam2**: Austria national under-17 football team, Austria U17
- **nationalcaps2**: 6
- **nationalgoals2**: 1
- **nationalyears3**: 2012–2013
- **nationalteam3**: Austria national under-18 football team, Austria U18
- **nationalcaps3**: 4
- **nationalgoals3**: 0
- **nationalyears4**: 2013–2014
- **nationalteam4**: Austria national under-19 football team, Austria U19
- **nationalcaps4**: 11
- **nationalgoals4**: 0
- **nationalyears5**: 2015
- **nationalteam5**: Austria national under-20 football team, Austria U20
- **nationalcaps5**: 5
- **nationalgoals5**: 0
- **pcupdate**: 18 December 2023
José Ron

**José Ron** (born Édgar José Ron Vázquez, August 8, 1981 in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico), is a Mexican actor known for his performances in telenovelas, series and theater. Ron promotes the animal rights, he efforts to stop the hunt and human abuse of animals. He is also involved in nature and environmental causes, as planting trees and raise awareness to people about that.

## Filmography

|Year|Title|Character|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2004|_Mujer de Madera_|Adrián|Minor role|
|2005|_Bajo el mismo techo_|Eugenio|Supporting role|
|2006|_Rebelde_|Enzo|Supporting role|
|2006-07|_Código Postal_|Patricio González De La Vega Mendoza|Supporting role|
|2007|_Muchachitas como tú_|Jorge|Supporting role|
|2008-09|_Juro que te amo _|José María Aldama|Protagonist|
|2010|_Los exitosos Pérez_|Tomás Arana|Supporting role|
|2010|_Locas de amor_|Marcos|Supporting role|
|2010-11|_Cuando me enamoro_|Matías Monterrubio|Supporting role|
|2011-12|_La que no podía amar_|Gustavo Durán|Protagonist|
|2012-13|_La mujer del Vendaval_|Alessandro Casteló|Protagonist|
|2014-15|_Muchacha italiana viene a casarse_|Pedro Ángeles|Protagonist|

## Theater

|Year|Title|Character|
| --- | --- | --- |
|2013|_Perfume de gardenia_|Miguel Ángel|
|2014|_Godspell_|Jesús|

## Awards and nominations

|Year|Award|Category|Title of Work|Result|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2009|TVyNovelas Awards|Best Young Actor|_Juro que te amo_||
|2010|TVyNovelas Awards|Best Young Actor|_Los exitosos Pérez_||
|2012|TVyNovelas Awards|Best Co-star Actor|_La que no podia amar_||
|2012|People en Español Awards|Best Co-star Actor|_La que no podia amar_||

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: José Ron
- **image**: José Ron ɜ.jpg
- **birth name**: Édgar José Ron Vázquez
- **birth place**: Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico
- **years active**: 2004-present
- **occupation**: Actor
- **parents**: Jacinto Ron Rodríguez (father)
Rómula Vásquez Castro (mother)
Sleeping with the Past

***Sleeping with the Past*** is the 22nd studio album by Elton John and was released on 29 August 1989. It topped the album charts in New Zealand, Switzerland and the United Kingdom and made the top 30 in Australia, Austria, Canada, Denmark, France, Hungary, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden and the United States.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Sleeping with the Past
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Elton John
- **recorded**: November 1988 – March 1989
- **studio**: Puk, Randers, Denmark
- **genre**: Pop music, Pop
- **length**: 47:43
- **label**: MCA Records, MCA (US), The Rocket Record Company, Rocket (UK)
- **producer**: Chris Thomas (record producer), Chris Thomas
- **prev title**: Reg Strikes Back
- **prev year**: 1988
- **next title**: To Be Continued... (box set), To Be Continued
- **next year**: 1990
Gentile Bellini

**Gentile Bellini** (c. 1429 – February 23, 1507) was an Italian painter. From 1474 he was the official portrait artist for the Doges of  Venice.

## Related pages

- List of Italian painters
Stephan's Quintet

**Stephan's Quintet** is in the constellation Pegasus. It is a visual grouping of five galaxies of which four are the first compact galaxy group ever discovered. The group is about 280 million light years from Earth.

The group was discovered by Édouard Stephan in 1877 at Marseille Observatory.
The group is the most studied of all the compact galaxy groups.  The brightest member of the visual grouping is NGC 7320. This has extensive H II regions, seen here as red blobs, where active star formation is occurring.

These galaxies are of interest because of their violent collisions.  Four of the five galaxies in Stephan's Quintet form a physical association, Hickson Compact Group 92. They are involved in a cosmic dance that will probably end with the galaxies merging.

Radio observations in the early 1970s showed a mysterious emission from the inter-galactic space between the galaxies in the group. This same region also showed faint glow of ionized atomic hydrogen. You can see this in the visible part of the spectrum as the magnificent green-blue arc in the picture to the right.  Two space telescopes have recently shown something about the nature of the strange filament. It is now believed to be a giant intergalactic shock-wave (similar to a sonic boom but travelling in intergalactic gas rather than air). This is caused by one galaxy (NGC 7318B) falling into the center of the group at several million miles per hour.

The light blue galaxy NGC 7320 is a foreground galaxy, only 40 million light years from Earth.
Bloodhound SSC

**Bloodhound SSC** is a supersonic land vehicle currently in development. Its goal is to match or exceed . This would mean a new world land speed record. The pencil-shaped car is powered by a jet engine and a rocket engine. It is designed to reach . It is being developed and built with the intention of breaking the land speed record by 33%.

Runway testing of up to  is scheduled to take place in early 2015. Bloodhound SSC will then be tested on the Hakskeen Pan in South Africa. A track  long,  wide has been cleared.
Planomicrobium mcmeekinii

***Planomicrobium mcmeekinii*** is a species of bacteria. It is gram-positive. The cells are rod shaped. It doesn't form spores. It grows from 0–37 °C. _Planomicrobium mcmeekinii_ belongs to the family _Planococcaceae_.

## Other websites

- Euzéby: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN)
Marram grass

**Marram grass** is ***Ammophila***, a genus of grasses. They are xerophytes, which live in dry places. Marram specialises in being the first line of land plants in coastal sand dunes.

_Ammophila_ has roots up to metres long. They find the moisture below the dry sand. These plants are used to stop sand-blow, because their roots hold the sand, and stop the wind blowing it away.

Marram grass feels like long AstroTurf and feels almost rubbery.
Salto Grande

**Salto Grande** is a Brazilian city in the state of São Paulo. Its population, in 2014, was 9.190 inhabitants and its area is 211,10 km². Its name means Great Falls in Portuguese.
Gélise

The **Gélise** is a river of south-western France that flows through the Gers, Landes and Lot-et-Garonne departments, in the Occitanie and Nouvelle-Aquitaine regions. It is a left tributary of the Baïse river.

## Geography

The Gélise has a length of , and a drainage basin with an area of approximately .

Its average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is 4.72 cubic metres per second at Mézin.

### Course

The Gélise starts in the place known as _Cahuzères_ in the _commune_ of Lupiac, Gers department, at an elevation of about . It flows to the northwest and then, after Castelnau-d'Auzan, turns to the northeast.

It joins the Baïse on its left bank at Lavardac, at about  of altitude.

The Gélise flows through 21 _communes_. It passes through the following regions, departments and _communes_:

- Occitanie region
    - Gers: Dému, Eauze, Labarrère, Ramouzens, Castillon-Debats, Castelnau-d'Auzan, Lupiac, Noulens
- Nouvelle-Aquitaine region
    - Landes: Parleboscq, Escalans
    - Lot-et-Garonne: Sos, Poudenas, Mézin, Barbaste, Sainte-Maure-de-Peyriac, Nérac, Lavardac, Andiran, Saint-Pé-Saint-Simon, Réaup-Lisse

## Main tributaries

The main tributaries of the Gélise river are:
- Left tributaries
    - Rimbez - 16.4 km;
    - Gueyze - 17.7 km;
- Right tributaries
    - Izaute - 37.5 km;
    - Auzoue - 74.1 km;
    - Osse - 120.2 km;

## Related pages

- List of rivers of France

## Other websites

- Banque Hydro - Station O6793310 - La Gélise à Mezin

## Infobox (river)

- **name**: Gélise
- **pushpin map**: France#France Nouvelle-Aquitaine
- **mouth location**: Baïse
- **subdivision type1**: Country
- **subdivision name1**: France
Mi corazón es tuyo

***Mi corazón es tuyo*** (English: _My heart is yours_) is a Mexican telenovela. It is produced by Juan Osorio for Televisa. It airs weeknights on El Canal de las Estrellas. The telenovela is an adaptation of the Spanish telenovela _Ana y los 7_. It was adapted in Mexico by Alejandro Pohlenz, Marcia del Río, and Pablo Ferrer.

Silvia Navarro and Jorge Salinas are the protagonists. Mayrín Villanueva stars as the main antagonist.

## Cast

|Actor|Character|
| --- | --- |
|Silvia Navarro|Ana Leal|
|Jorge Salinas|Fernando Lascuráin|
|Mayrín Villanueva|Isabela Vázquez De Castro|
|Pablo Montero|Diego Lascuráin|
|Jorge Aravena|Ángel Altamirano|
|Adrián Uribe|Juan "Johnny" Gutiérrez|
|Paulina Goto|Estefanía "Fanny" Lascuráin Diez|
|Carmen Salinas|Yolanda De Castro  Vázquez|
|Fabiola Campomanes|Jennifer Rodríguez|
|Rafael Inclán|Nicolás Lascuráin|
|Polo Morín|Fernando "Nando" Lascuráin Diez|
|Juan Pablo Gil|León González|
|René Casados|Bruno Romero|
|Lisardo Guarinos|Enrique Basurto|
|Karla Gómez|Estefanía Diez de Lascuráin|
|Emilio Osorio|Sebastián Lascuráin Diez|
|Daniela Cordero|Ximena Luján Landeros|
|Beatriz Morayra|Manuela|
|Isidora Vives|Alicia Lascuráin Diez|
|José Pablo Alanís|Guillermo "Guille" Lascuráin Diez|
|Manuel Alanís|Alejandro "Alex" Lascuráin Diez|
|Isabella Tena|Luz Lascuráin Diez|
|Ana García Obregón|Herself|
|Karla Farfán|Laura|

## Infobox (television)

- **image**: Mi_Corazón_Es_Tuyo.png
- **num episodes**: 176
- **genre**: Telenovela
Drama
Comedy
- **creator**: Ana García Obregón
- **starring**: Silvia Navarro
Jorge Salinas
Mayrín Villanueva
- **opentheme**: "Mi corazón es tuyo" by Kaay and Axel
- **endtheme**: "Todo tuyo" by Banda El Recodo
- **language**: Spanish
- **country**: Mexico
- **runtime**: 42-45 minutes
- **company**: Televisa
- **location**: **Filming**
Televisa San Ángel
 Mexico City, Mexico
 **Locations**
 Toluca, Mexico
Lerma, Mexico
 Riviera Nayarit, Mexico
Puerto Vallarta, Mexico
- **channel**: Canal de las Estrellas
- **director**: Jorge Fons
- **executive producer**: Juan Osorio
- **related**: _Ana y los 7 (2002)_
Rockstar (drink)

**Rockstar** (branded **ROCKST★R**) is a popular energy drink. It was created in the United States in 2001. There are over 25 different flavors of the drink. Rockstar is based in Las Vegas, Nevada.

In 2020, Rockstar had a market share of 10% in the energy drink industry. This is the third-largest after Red Bull and Monster Energy.

## History

It was founded in 1998 by Russell Weiner, the son of conservative talk show host Michael Savage. The drink was produced by The Coca-Cola Company until February 2009, when PepsiCo took over.

## Advertising

Advertiser Ausina 2001 Blitzkrieg
Dinkha IV

**Mar Dinkha IV** (Syriac:  and , born **Dinkha Khanania**; 15 September 1935 – 26 March 2015) was an Iraqi-American Syriac Christianity cleric. He was the Catholicos-Patriarch of the Assyrian Church of the East, headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, United States, from 1976 until his death.

Dinkha IV was born in Darbandokeh to an Assyrian family. He was baptized. He was also a priest in Tehran, Iran.

Dinkha IV died on 26 March 2015 in Rochester, Minnesota, aged 79.
CIH

**CIH** (also known as **Chernobyl** or **Spacefiller**) is a Windows 9x computer virus which first appeared in 1998. It was created by Chen Ing-hau, a Chinese student. The name CIH is based on his initials. The name Chernobyl is based on the activation date of April 26, the date of the Chernobyl disaster. The name Spacefiller is based on the fact that the virus attaches itself to unused space in existing programs. After the virus is run on April 26, it will start adding random data to files on the hard drive. On some computers it will also corrupt the BIOS. This will leave the computer unable to operate until the hard drive is recovered with data recovery software and the BIOS is manually reflashed with an EEPROM programmer. It does not infect Windows NT, CE, 2000, XP, or any later version of Windows, and it does not infect plain DOS or Windows 3.11 or older. It resulted in over 1 billion USD worth in damages. In 1999, IBM shipped some of their Aptiva computers with the virus already on the computer. Some games, like Activision's SiN and Electronic Arts' Wing Commander came with the virus.
CryptoLocker

**CryptoLocker** is a file encrypting ransomware. It first appeared in September 2013. It was transferred using email attachments and botnets. The ransomware encrypts most files on the computer (including connected devices), using an RSA encryption.After infection Cryptolocker scan the victim’s folder structure for files matching a set of file extensions, encrypt them and display a message window that demands a ransom in order to decrypt the files. Cryptolocker use RSA public-key cryptography.  Once it has encrypted the files, it will display a window asking for 2 Bitcoin for the decryption program. It will give the user 72 hours to pay the ransom.

If the user does not pay the fee in time, the ransomware will uninstall itself and ask the user to download it again. It will then ask the user for 10 Bitcoin, instead of 2. A program to decrypt (fix) files was later made available.
Ransomware

**Ransomware** is a type of malware. It restricts access to the computer system that it infects all the data that it stores (often using encryption techniques), and demands a ransom be paid to the creator(s) of the malware. This is in order for the restriction to be removed. Some forms of ransomware encrypt files on the system's hard disk. Others may simply lock the system and display messages intended to persuade the user to pay.

Ransomware first became popular in Russia. Now the use of ransomware scams has grown internationally. In June 2013, McAfee said it had collected over 250,000 unique samples of ransomware in the first three months of 2013. This is more than double the number of the previous year. CryptoLocker, a ransomware worm that surfaced in late-2013, had collected an estimated $3 million USD before it was taken down by authorities.

In May 2017, a piece of ransomware called WannaCry spread around the world. It lasted four days and affected over 200,000 computers in 150 countries. Only about $130,000 (USD) was ever paid in ransom, but the attack affected a lot of large companies and organizations. The United Kingdom's National Health Service (NHS) was hit hard by WannaCry. Hospitals could not access their files, and so many surgeries were cancelled and patients had to be turned away. The NHS was especially at risk because it was using a version of the Windows operating system called Windows XP that Microsoft no longer supported. This meant that Microsoft had not been sending out security updates for this version of Windows, leaving it open to the WannaCry virus. Other systems were affected even though they were running newer versions of Windows, because their users had not yet installed the most recent security updates. Even though it was not designed to actually damage computers or their files, WannaCry led to a lot of wasted time and money, showing how vulnerable the world still is to ransomware attacks.
Lil' Chris

**Christopher James Hardman** (26 August 1990 – 23 March 2015), known by the stage name **Lil' Chris**, was an English singer-songwriter, actor, and television personality. His career began in 2006, after appearing on the Channel 4 series _Rock School_. Later that year, he released the single "Checkin' It Out", which charted at number 3, and a self-titled album.

Chris committed suicide (killed himself) by hanging on 23 March 2015 at his home in Lowestoft, aged 24.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Lil' Chris
- **image size**: 220px
- **birth name**: Christopher James Hardman
- **birth date**: 26 August 1990
- **birth place**: Lowestoft, Suffolk, England
- **death date**: 23 March 2015 (aged 24)
- **death place**: Lowestoft, Suffolk, England
- **background**: solo_singer
- **years active**: 2006–2015
Richard Butson

Colonel **Arthur Richard Cecil Butson**, GC, OMM, CD and Bar (24 October 1922 – 24 March 2015) was a British-born Canadian explorer and physician.

He then joined the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey in 1946 during World War II. In 1947 was awarded the Albert Medal, then, with the George Cross. Later, all holders of the Albert Medal were ordered to exchange that medal for the George Cross.

Butson died at the age of 92 on 24 March 2015.
Andreas Lubitz

**Andreas Günter Lubitz** (18 December 1987 – 24 March 2015) was a German pilot for the international airline Lufthansa. Marseille prosecutor Brice Robin, French and German authorities, as well as executives of Lufthansa, have issued statements that they believe that Lubitz intentionally crashed the Airbus A320 of Germanwings Flight 9525 into the French Alps, killing himself along with 149 others in a murder-suicide on 24 March 2015.

## Early life

Lubitz grew up in Neuburg an der Donau until the age of six, where he lived with his parents at his maternal grandfather's house. The family then moved to Montabaur, where he attended the Mons-Tabor-Gymnasium, from which he graduated in 2007. At the age of 14, he became a member of the local gliding club LSC Westerwald e. V., where he obtained his gliding licence about two years later. In 2008, Lubitz began his pilot training at the Lufthansa Commercial Flight School in Bremen, which he interrupted for several months in 2009. Before continuing his training as a commercial pilot, he was "in psychotherapeutic treatment for an extended period of time with noted suicidal tendencies." From 2011 to 2013, he ran the Lufthansa Frankfurt Half Marathon.

After completing his training, Lubitz worked as a flight attendant for eleven months, then as a first officer (co-pilot) for Lufthansa subsidiary Germanwings from September 2013, completing around 630 flight hours on the Airbus A320.

## Infobox (criminal)

- **birth name**: Andreas Günter Lubitz
- **birth place**: Neuburg an der Donau, Bavaria, Germany
- **death place**: Prads-Haute-Bléone, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, France
- **death cause**: Suicide by Germanwings Flight 9525, plane crash
- **nationality**: Germany, German
- **occupation**: Pilot (First officer)
- **known for**: Deliberately crashing Germanwings Flight 9525 into the French Alps
Ivo Garrani

**Ivo Garrani** (6 February 1924 – 25 March 2015) was an Italian actor. Garrani is possibly best known for his role as Prince Vajda in Mario Bava's _Black Sunday_ (1960).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ivo Garrani
- **image**: Ivo Garrani 54.jpg
- **birth place**: Introdacqua, L'Aquila, Italy
- **occupation**: actor
Dick Bond (politician)

**Richard M. (Dick) Bond** (April 23, 1921 – March 25, 2015) was an American politician in the state of Washington. He served the 6th district from 1975 to 1987.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: R. M. (Dick) Bond
- **image**: Representative Dick Bond.jpg
- **image size**: 160px
- **caption**: Bond in 1977
- **office**: Member of the Washington House of Representatives for the 6th district
- **term**: 1975–1987
- **birth place**: Spokane, Washington, United States
- **death place**: Washington, United States
- **party**: Republican
- **occupation**: businessman
- **spouse**: Patty Hendrickson (m.1946–2011; her death)
Ron Suart

**Ronald** "Ron" **Suart** (18 November 1920 – 25 March 2015) was an English football player and manager.

Suart was a full-back at Blackpool, playing alongside fellow defenders George Farrow and Harry Johnston in a team which also included Stanley Matthews and Stan Mortensen. Blackpool reached the 1948 FA Cup Final, but Suart missed it through injury. He transferred to Blackburn Rovers in 1949, before retiring in 1955.

Suart died in March 2015, aged 94.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Ron Suart
- **fullname**: Ronald Suart
- **birth place**: Barrow-in-Furness, England
- **position**: Defender (football), Defender
- **years1**: 1946–1949
- **years2**: 1949–1955
- **years3**: 1955–1956
- **clubs1**: Blackpool F.C., Blackpool
- **clubs2**: Blackburn Rovers F.C., Blackburn Rovers
- **clubs3**: Wigan Athletic F.C., Wigan Athletic
- **caps1**: 103
- **caps2**: 176
- **caps3**: 23
- **totalcaps**: 302
- **goals1**: 0
- **goals2**: 0
- **goals3**: 0
- **totalgoals**: 0
- **manageryears1**: 1955–1956
- **manageryears2**: 1956–1958
- **manageryears3**: 1958–1967
- **manageryears4**: 1974–1975
- **managerclubs1**: Wigan Athletic F.C., Wigan Athletic
- **managerclubs2**: Scunthorpe United F.C., Scunthorpe & Lindsey United
- **managerclubs3**: Blackpool F.C., Blackpool
- **managerclubs4**: Chelsea F.C., Chelsea
Luís Miguel Rocha

**Luís Miguel Rocha** (February 1976 – 26 March 2015) was a Portuguese author, television writer and producer. Rocha wrote and produced television in London. Rocha's second novel, _The Last Pope_, was published in 2006. The novel examines the conspiracy theories about the death of Pope John Paul I.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Luís Miguel Rocha
- **caption**: b,jnb,jnb
- **birth date**: 1976
- **birth place**: Porto
- **death place**: Viana do Castelo
- **nationality**: Portuguese
- **occupation**: Novelist, producer
- **notableworks**: _The Last Pope_
T. Sailo

**Ṭhenphunga Sailo** (January 1, 1922 – March 27, 2015) was the second Chief Minister of Mizoram, a state in northeast India. He served as a member of the Mizoram People's Conference, across two stints between 1978 to 1984. Prior to that he served as an officer in the British India Army and then the Indian Army, retiring as a brigadier.
Rod Hundley

**Rodney Clark "Hot Rod" Hundley** (October 26, 1934 – March 27, 2015) was an American professional basketball player and television broadcaster. He played for the Los Angeles Lakers from 1957 to 1963. He later became known as a broadcaster for the Utah Jazz. Hundley was born in Charleston, West Virginia.

Hundley died of Alzheimer's disease at his home in Phoenix, Arizona, aged 80.
O Death

***O Death*** — also known as ***O, Death***, ***Oh Death***, and ***Conversations with Death*** — is a traditional American folk song.

Country blues banjo player Moran Lee "Dock" Boggs (1898-1971) recorded the song in the late 1920s. A recording from the 1938 National Folk Festival held in Washington, D.C. is on file with the Library of Congress.  Various folk music artists included _Oh, Death_ on a variety of musical collections throughout the 1970s and '80s.
Man of Constant Sorrow

"**Man of Constant Sorrow**" (also known as "**I Am a Man of Constant Sorrow**") is a traditional American folk song first recorded by Dick Burnett, a partially blind fiddler from Kentucky.  The song was originally recorded by Burnett as "Farewell Song" printed in a Richard Burnett songbook, about 1913.

An early version was recorded by Emry Arthur in 1928 (Vocalion Vo 5208). It became popular again when it was played in the 2000 movie _O Brother, Where Art Thou?_.
Amaro Silva

**Amaro Silva** (c. 1957 – March 27, 2015) was a Canadian politician. He was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. He served on the Winnipeg City Council from 1992 to 1998.

Silva died on March 27, 2015 following a "serious illness", aged 57.
Josef Sommer

**Josef Sommer** (born June 26, 1934) is a German-American stage and movie actor. He was born in Greifswald, Germany, and raised in North Carolina.  He appeared as 38th President Gerald Ford opposite Gena Rowlands in the made-for-TV movie _The Betty Ford Story_ (1987). He is known for his role as Dr. Eaton in the 1998 movie _Patch Adams_.

## Infobox (person)

- **imagesize**: 250px
- **birth name**: Maximilian Josef Sommer
- **birth place**: Greifswald, Germany
- **yearsactive**: 1971—present
George Washington University Hospital

The **George Washington University Hospital** is the hub of a major medical center in Washington, D.C. in the United States. It is affiliated with the George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences.  The current building was opened on August 23, 2002. Since 1997, The George Washington University Hospital has been jointly owned and operated by a parnership between a subsidiary of Universal Health Services and The George Washington University.

In 1981 after being shot, Ronald Reagan was taken to the hospital.

## Infobox (hospital)

- **name**: The George Washington University Hospital
- **org/group**: George Washington University
- **image**: George Washington University Hospital - 2012.JPG
- **image size**: 300px
- **caption**: The George Washington University Hospital in 2012
- **location**: 900 23rd Street NW
- **region**: Washington Metropolitan Area
- **state**: Washington, D.C.
- **country**: US
- **emergency**: Yes, Level 1 Trauma
- **standards**: Joint Commission
- **beds**: 371
- **founded**: 1824 (August 23, 2002-current building)
- **website**: https://www.gwhospital.com
Jack Higgins

**Jack Higgins** (born **Henry Patterson**; 27 July 1929 – 9 April 2022) was a British writer. He was one of the best-selling authors of popular thrillers and espionage novels. His breakthrough novel _The Eagle Has Landed_ (1975). He was also known for his books;  _A Prayer for the Dying_ (1987), _The Eagle Has Flown_ (1991), _Thunder Point_ (1993), _Angel of Death_ (1995), _Flight of Eagles_ (1998), and _Day of Reckoning_ (2000).

Higgins died on 9 April 2022 at his home in Jersey, Channel Islands at the age of 92.

## Other websites

- The Unofficial Jack Higgins Homepage
- Jack Higgins Blog
- Author's page at HarperCollins Publishers

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Jack Higgins
- **birth name**: Henry Patterson
- **birth place**: Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland, England
- **death place**: Jersey, Channel Islands
- **occupation**: Novelist
- **language**: English
- **nationality**: British
- **alma mater**: London School of Economics
- **genre**: Thriller (genre), Thriller, Spy fiction, espionage, Mystery fiction, mystery
- **children**: 4
- **years active**: 1959–2017
Sleep deprivation

**Sleep deprivation**, also known as **sleep insufficiency** or **sleeplessness**, is the condition of not having enough sleep.

The condition affects the brain and its cognitive function. The condition can be either chronic or acute. Sleep deprivation can be used to treat certain disorders, such as clinical depression. Sleep deprivation has also been used as a form of torture. Multiple factors can cause or contribute to sleep deprivation including poor sleep hygiene, lifestyle choices, work obligations, sleep disorders, and other medical conditions. Sleep deficiency may be caused by other sleep disorders or medical conditions. For example, sleep apnea, a breathing disorder that induces dozens of nightly awakenings, may hinder both sleep duration and quality. Other medical or mental health problems, such as pain or general anxiety disorder, can interfere with the quality and quantity of sleep.
Generally, sleep deprivation may result in:
- aching muscles
- confusion, memory lapses or loss
- depression
- development of false memories
- hallucinations
- hand tremor
- headaches
- malaise
- stye
- periorbital puffiness, commonly known as "bags under eyes" or eye bags
- increased blood pressure
- increased stress hormone levels
- increased risk of diabetes
- increased risk of fibromyalgia
- irritability
- nystagmus (rapid involuntary rhythmic eye movement)
- obesity
- seizures
- temper tantrums in children
- yawning
- mania
- symptoms similar to:
    - attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
    - psychosis

## Causes

There are many reasons why a person may not get enough sleep. Examples include:

- shift work
- meeting deadlines
- a sleeping environment that is noisy or not the right temperature
- using electronic devices, like a phone, close to bedtime or keeping them in the bedroom
- medical problems, such as depression, sleep apnea, or chronic pain
- caring for another person during the night

## Types of Sleep Deprivation

Sleep deprivation and sleep insufficiency may be categorised in different ways depending on a person’s circumstances.

1. **Acute sleep deprivation** refers to a short period, usually a few days or less, when a person has a significant reduction in their sleep time.
1. **Chronic sleep deprivation**, also known as insufficient sleep syndrome, is defined by the American Academy of Sleep Medicine as curtailed sleep that persists for three months or longer.
1. **Chronic sleep deficiency or insufficient sleep** can describe ongoing sleep deprivation as well as poor sleep that occurs because of sleep fragmentation or other disruptions.

## Infobox (medical condition (new))

- **name**: Sleep deprivation
- **field**: Sleep medicine
- **symptoms**: Fatigue, Periorbital puffiness, eye bags, poor memory, irritable mood, weight gain
- **complications**: Car and work accidents, weight gain, cardiovascular disease
- **causes**: Insomnia, sleep apnea, stimulants (caffeine, amphetamine), voluntary imposition (school, work), mood disorders
- **treatment**: Cognitive behavioral therapy, caffeine (to induce alertness), sleeping pills
False memory

Both perception ("experiencing") and remembering are processes which involve the brain. For this reason, errors do sometimes occur. Errors in perception are commonly called illusions. Emil Kraepelin used the term "Erinnerungsverfälschung" (memory falsification) to speak about **false memories**.

Perceptions need stimuli to be created. A perception without a stimulus is called hallucination. Much like the difference between illusion and hallucination, Kraepelin wanted to distinguish between a false memory and memories of something that did not really happen, which he called "Erinnerungsfälschung". Unfortunately, both German terms translate to the same English term.

A **false memory** is a condition where a person remembers something that did not occur or where the memory does not closely match the occurrence.

## Remembering events that did not occur

Using suggestion and hypnosis, it is possible to make people believe they experienced something, when they did not. Such phenomena also occur spontaneously, for example in a stressful situation, or when someone is not sleeping enough.

### Lost in the mall

To prove the existence of false memories, an experiment was conducted: People were given small stories of supposed relatives who told how these people were lost in a shopping mall, at age five or six, and how they had to be "rescued" by an adult. The experiment was done with 24 people. Afterwards, six people said that they remembered the event, even though it had never happened.

### Mandela effect

False memories can sometimes be shared by multiple people. This is sometimes called the Mandela effect. Examples include memories of the Berenstain Bears' name being spelled _Berenstein_, and of the existence of a 1990s movie entitled _Shazaam_ starring comedian Sinbad as a genie.

The effect is named after South African anti-Apartheid leader Nelson Mandela after people believed he died in prison in the 1980s (he actually died in 2013, after having served as President of South Africa from 1994-99), which she claimed was shared by "perhaps thousands" of other people.

## Legal implications

Sometimes, people are accused of a crime, and often part of the evidence consists of facts other people remember. It is a problem to convict someone of a crime, based only on such evidence. In the case of sexual abuse or of child abuse these memories will usually be bad ones, and the brain will have changed them, as a measure of protection. Before a conviction is done, the court needs to make sure that the conviction does not happen based on the recollection of only one person, as recovering the "facts" behind the memories can be difficult.
(Everything I Do) I Do It for You

"**(Everything I Do) I Do It for You**" is a song by Canadian rock singer Bryan Adams. The song was released on June 18, 1991. It was the first single on his sixth studio album _Waking Up the Neighbours_. It is also featured on the soundtrack for the 1991 movie _Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves_.

The song was able to peak at #1 on many different music charts. It sold more than 15 million copies worldwide and is Adams' most successful song. It is one of the best-selling singles of all time.

In 1992, the song won a Grammy Award in the category of Grammy Award for Best Song Written Specifically for a Motion Picture or Television. It was also nominated in the categories of Record of the Year, Song of the Year, and Best Pop Vocal Performance, Male. The song was also nominated for an Academy Award in the category of Best Song.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: (Everything I Do) I Do It for You
- **artist**: Bryan Adams
- **album**: Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves (soundtrack) _and_ Waking Up the Neighbours
- **b-side**: "She's Only Happy When She's Dancing" (live)
- **released**: June 18, 1991
- **recorded**: March 1991
- **genre**: Pop rock, soft rock
- **length**: 4:06 (radio)
6:33 (album)
- **label**: A&M Records, A&M
- **writer**: Bryan Adams, Michael Kamen, Robert John "Mutt" Lange
- **producer**: Robert John "Mutt" Lange
- **prev title**: Only the Strong Survive
- **prev year**: 1987
- **next title**: Can't Stop This Thing We Started
- **next year**: 1991
Vaginal discharge

**Vaginal discharge** is the name given to the fluid coming from the vagina. It can be clear or different colors (such as white, yellow or green). It can be of different thicknesses, tastes, smells. Most of the time having clear or white discharge is normal.

## Types of discharge

Clear discharge is part of the menstrual cycle.  Some discharge can be from an infection, sickness or disease. The discharge from a yeast infection (candidas) is white and thick with lumps. Other infections can cause yellow or green color or foul smelling discharge. Discharge can be a result of an infection called a sexually transmitted disease.

The term _blennorrhea_ is often used to designate mucus discharge from the urethra or vagina. Discharge from an infection called bacterial vaginosis that has a 'fishy' smell.

## More information

- The American Heritage® Medical Dictionary Copyright 2007 while _blennorrhagia_ designates an excess of such discharge, often specifically referring to that seen in gonorrhea.
Fissure vent

A **fissure vent**, also known as a **volcanic fissure** or **eruption fissure**, is a kind of volcano through which lava erupts. The crack is usually linear (follows a fairly straight line). It is often a few meters wide and may be many kilometers long. Fissure vents can cause large flood of lava and later lava tubes. After some time the eruption cools down gradually and builds up craters.
Malalai Bahaduri

**Malalai Bahaduri** is a Senior Instructor in the Afghan National Interdiction Unit (NIU), with the military rank of Second Lieutenant. In 2013, Bahaduri received an International Women of Courage Award.

## Work

Bahaduri worked as a telecommunications operator.  In 2002, the Taliban rule of Afghanistan ended, and Bahaduri decided to join law enforcement. Her uncle did not want her to do this.  He threatened Bahaduri with death, and he physically abused her.

Bahaduri is the first woman in the Afghan National Interdiction Unit. She worked in counternarcotics operations in all 34 provinces of Afghanistan.

## Other websites

- 2013 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr 
- Secretary's International Women of Courage Award (U.S. Department of State)