juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Magnetic field line

A **magnetic field line** or **magnetic flux line** shows the direction of a magnet's force and the strength of a magnet.

The idea of **lines of force** was invented by Michael Faraday. His theory is that all of reality is made up of force itself. His theory predicts that electricity, light, and gravity have finite propagation delays. Einstein's theory agrees with this.

One can make magnetic field lines show as if they were physical phenomena. For example, iron filings placed in a magnetic field line up to form lines that correspond to 'field lines'.

If there are a lot of lines through a magnet and not a great space between them, the magnet is strong. If the lines between a magnet are far apart and there aren't many lines, the magnet is weak. A way of determining the strength of a magnet is to do an experiment with iron filings. The iron filings will get attracted to the magnet and move into the shape of the flux lines. You then look at the shape of the iron filings and see the gap between the flux lines. This gives you an idea of the strength of the magnet.

The use of iron filings to display a field _alters the magnetic field so that it is much larger along the "lines" of iron_. This caused by the large permeability of iron relative to air. Magnetic fields' "lines" are also visually displayed in polar auroras, when particles cause visible streaks of light that line up with the local direction of Earth's magnetic field.

Magnetic field lines are like the contour lines (constant altitude) on a topographic map in that they represent something continuous, and a different mapping scale would show more or fewer lines. There is an advantage to using magnetic field lines as a representation. Many laws of magnetism (and electromagnetism) can be stated completely and concisely using simple concepts such as the 'number' of field lines through a surface. These concepts can be quickly 'translated' to their mathematical form.

The actual magnetic field _itself_ does not have "lines" in it; the "lines" are solely the iron filings becoming polarized themselves, reacting to each other and the field, lining up N and S with respect to each other _in_ the field. If you could see the actual _fields_ of force, it would be shaded and gradient, with a heavier, thicker shade near the stronger part of the magnet, fading the further you get from the source. And in all 3 dimensions, which iron filing demonstrations cannot reproduce. Ferrofluids will react in all 3 dimensions and can more accurately reproduce a field, except for gravity creating a weight restriction. Holding a strong magnet in front of a CRT-type monitor with a white screen can also give a representation of the fields, without any "lines of force" visible. The issue with using ferro/magnetic materials to view a field is, the materials themselves become magnetized and change the original field to include their own influence.
Thorny devil

The **thorny devil** (***Moloch horridus***) is also called the **thorny dragon**, **moloch**, or **mountain devil**, is a species of Australian lizard that lives in desert regions of central Australia.

The thorny devil grows up to 20 cm (7.9 in) long and can live for 15 to 20 years. The females are larger than the males. Most of these lizards are colored in camouflaging shades of desert browns and tans. These colors change from pale colors during warm weather and to darker colors during cold weather. These animals are covered entirely with conical spines that are mostly uncalcified (not bony).

Female thorny devils lay ten eggs during the September-December season (or Spring-Summer). They put the eggs in a burrow about 30 cm deep. These eggs hatch after about three or four months, but not all babies will survive, because of predators like wild birds and goannas.

## Habitat

The thorny devil is found in the arid regions of central Australia. It lives in sand, spinifex grasslands and scrub.

## Diet

They only eat ants, and may eat thousands of ants in a day. The thorny devil's mouth is so specialized that it can only use it to eat ants, for example it cannot lick up water, and has developed other ways to drink. Ideally adapted to its harsh, desert habitat, it uses narrow channels between the scales on its stomach and legs to collect morning dew and water from damp or wet sand. The water travels up these channels to the lizard’s mouth.
Address Resolution Protocol

**Address Resolution Protocol** (**ARP**) is a network layer protocol used to convert an IP address into a physical address (called a DLC address), such as an Ethernet address. A host wishing to obtain a physical address broadcasts an ARP request onto the TCP/IP network. The host on the network that has the IP address in the request then replies with its physical hardware address.
There is also Reverse ARP (RARP) which can be used by a host to discover its IP address. In this case, the host broadcasts its physical address and a RARP server replies with the host's IP address.
Markus Brüderlin

**Markus Brüderlin** (1958 – 16 March 2014) was a Swiss art historian, curator and writer. From 2006 to his death, he was the director of the Kunstmuseum Wolfsburg. He was born in Basel.

Brüderlin died unexpectedly on 16 March 2014 at his home in Frankfurt, Hesse, Germany. He was 55 years old.

## Other websites

- Markus Brüderlin  at the Kunstmuseum Wolfsburg website

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Markus Brüderlin
- **image**: Markus Brüderlin.jpg
- **caption**: Markus Brüderlin in May 2012.
- **occupation**: Art historian, Curator, and Writer
Network function virtualization

**Network Functions Virtualization** (NFV)
 is a computer communication technology that proposes to substitute specialized network hardware with software running on regular computers or cloud.

It aims to reduce costs and complexity in communication networks, while facilitating faster creation of new communication services.
Frightwig

**Frightwig** is an American punk rock band. It was founded in 1982. All of the members are women. They are feminists. Deanna Ashley and Mia Levin started the band in San Francisco. In 1984, they released their first album _Cat Farm Faboo_. In 1986, their second album was released. In 1993 they released an extended play called _Phone Sexy_. In 1994 the band broke up. The band got back together in 2012.
Carrickfergus Castle

**Carrickfergus Castle** is a Norman castle in Carrickfergus, County Antrim in Northern Ireland. It was built in 1177 by John de Courcy.
Dunluce Castle

**Dunluce Castle** is a medieval castle on the north coast of County Antrim in Northern Ireland. It is east of Portrush.
Rachel Jackson

**Rachel Donelson Jackson** (June 15, 1767 – December 22, 1828) was the wife of Andrew Jackson, the seventh president. She died before her husband's inauguration. She was never First Lady.

## Early life

Young Rachel was very pretty, with dark brown hair and beautiful eyes. Her family moved from Virginia to Nashville, Tennessee. The Robards family was quite wealthy and important in Nashville. Rachel was married to Captain Lewis Robards in Kentucky. She met Andrew Jackson while living with her mother. Andrew was staying at her mother's house. One time, she sent a letter home asking one of her brothers to come to Kentucky. She wanted to go home again. Jackson went to Kentucky instead of her brother.

## Remarriage

Rachel Donelson Robards and Andrew Jackson wanted to get married. They could not because Rachel was already married to Lewis Robards. She tried to get a divorce in 1790. She and Andrew thought that her husband would get a divorce. They got married in 1791 in the town of Natchez, Mississippi. Their marriage was unlawful (against the law). She and Andrew tried to get a real divorce until 1794. They married again in 1794 when her marriage with Lewis Robards ended. No one knows if she knew that she broke the law.

Rachel moved to the Hermitage outside Nashville with Andrew. They were quite wealthy. They owned many slaves on their plantation. Rachel managed the household. She ran the plantation while Andrew was away.

Rachel died in 1828. This was the year her husband Andrew became president. He thought she died because other people said mean things about her. They talked about her marriage. Many people said she broke the law to marry Andrew on purpose. This made her very sad. She was buried in a corner of the Hermitage garden.

## What people remember

People thought Rachel and Andrew were very different. Andrew was tall, important, and neat. Rachel was short, quiet, and common. One girl who visited their house would not have guessed that they were married. She thought they were too different. The visitor said that Rachel was kind and motherly, not elegant or graceful. Rachel had lived in the frontier (newly-lived in areas) her whole life. She had no reason to become elegant.

Rachel loved Andrew very much. She was sad every time he went away. Once she travelled to meet him, it was not common for women to do. She was very worried when he was in danger. She became quite sick from stress. Her marriage was very important to her. A visitor once said that their love was very great. Andrew Jackson always treated Rachel like she was the best thing in his life. Rachel was always devoted to Andrew.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Rachel Donelson Jackson
- **image**: Rachel Donelson Jackson by Ralph E. W. Earl.jpg
- **caption**: Portrait of Rachel Donelson Jackson by Ralph Eleaser Whiteside Earl
- **birth place**: Halifax County, Virginia, Halifax County, Virginia
- **spouse**: Lewis Robards (separated in 1790, divorced in 1794)
Andrew Jackson (1791–1794, invalid; 1794–1828, ended by her death)
- **signature**: Rachel Jackson Signature.svg
Mareike Carrière

**Mareike Carrière** (26 July 1954 – 17 March 2014) was a German actress, spokesperson and translator. She was best known for having television show appearances. She was born in Hanover, Lower Saxony, West Germany.

Carrière died from cancer on 17 March 2014 in Hamburg, Germany. She was 59 years old. She was outlived by her husband and by her brother, Mathieu.
Cocteau Twins

**Cocteau Twins** were a Scottish rock band. Robin Guthrie and Will Heggie started the band in 1979 in Grangemouth. The band was named after the song "The Cocteau Twins" by Johnny and the Self-Abusers. The band's first album _Garlands_ was released by 4AD records in 1982. In 1996 the band released their last album _Milk and Kisses_. In 1997 the band broke up, with all three members pursuing solo careers. The band has since been considered to be one of the defining acts of the Ethereal wave genre.
Dokka Umarov

**Doku (Dokka) Khamatovich Umarov** (; ; also called by the Arabized name of "Dokka Abu Usman") (13 April 1964 – _reported_ March 18, 2014) was a Chechen Islamist militant in Russia. Umarov claimed responsibly for some attacks on Russian civilians. This earned himself a media nickname of "Russia's Bin Laden".

Umarov was the first emir of the Caucasus Emirate (from 2007 to 2013).

On 18 March 2014, the Russian government said that Umarov was dead.

## Other websites

- Profile: Doku Umarov, BBC News
Franco Zeffirelli

**Gianfranco Zeffirelli**, KBE (12 February 1923 – 15 June 2019) was an Italian director and producer of movies and television. He was also an opera director and a designer of Italian operas.

He was a former senator of Catania (1994–2001). His political party was the _Forza Italia_ party.

He received an honorary knighthood from the British government in 2004 when he was created a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire.

Zeffirelli was born on 12 February 1923 in Florence, Italy. He was openly gay. In 2007 and 2018, he was accused of sexually harassing an actor and a movie director. Zeffirelli died after a long illness on 15 June 2019 in Rome at the age of 96.
Fouad Mebazaa

**Fouad Mebazaa** ( __; 15 June 1933 – 23 April 2025) was a Tunisian politician. He was the President of Tunisia from 15 January 2011 to 13 December 2011.

Mebazaa died on 23 April 2025, at the age of 91.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Fouad Mebazaa
<small>فؤاد المبزع</small>
- **image**: Fouad Mebazaa 2011-11-22.jpg
- **office**: President of Tunisia
<small>Acting</small>
- **primeminister**: Mohamed Ghannouchi
Beji Caid Essebsi
- **term start**: 15 January 2011
- **term end**: 13 December 2011
- **predecessor**: Mohamed Ghannouchi <small>(Acting)</small>
- **successor**: Moncef Marzouki
- **office2**: List of Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies of Tunisia, President of the Chamber of Deputies
- **president2**: Zine El Abidine Ben Ali
- **term start2**: 14 October 1997
- **term end2**: 15 January 2011
- **predecessor2**: Habib Boularès
- **successor2**: Sahbi Karoui <small>(Acting)</small>
- **birth place**: Tunis, French protectorate of Tunisia, Tunisia
- **party**: Independent (politician), Independent <small>(2011–2025)</small>
- **otherparty**: Constitutional Democratic Rally <small>(Before 2011)</small>
Moncef Marzouki

**Moncef Marzouki** (, _al-Munṣif al-Marzūqī_, born 7 July 1945) is a Tunisian politician. On 12 December 2011, he was elected President of Tunisia. He served as Interim President of Tunisia from 2011 to 2014.

A failed presidential candidate, Chahed came in eleventh place in the 2019 election.

In November 2021, Moncef Marzouki was the subject of an international arrest warrant for endangering state security.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Moncef Marzouki

- **image**: Moncef Marzouki2.jpg
- **office**: 4th President of Tunisia
- **primeminister**: Beji Caid el Sebsi
Hamadi Jebali
Ali Laarayedh
Mehdi Jomaa
- **term start**: 13 December 2011
- **term end**: 31 December 2014
- **predecessor**: Fouad Mebazaa
- **successor**: Beji Caid Essebsi
- **office1**: Leader of the Congress for the Republic
- **deputy1**: Abderraouf Ayadi
- **term start1**: 24 July 2001
- **term end1**: 13 December 2011
- **predecessor1**: Position established
- **successor1**: Abderraouf Ayadi
- **birth place**: Grombalia, French protectorate of Tunisia, Tunisia
- **party**: Congress for the Republic
- **spouse**: Beatrix Rhein
- **children**: 2
- **alma mater**: University of Strasbourg
- **residence**: Carthage Palace
- **website**: [http://moncefmarzouki.com Official website]
Alexander Pochinok

**Alexander Petrovich Pochinok** (12 January 1958 – 16 March 2014 ) was a Russian economist and politician. He was the Minister of Taxes and Levies from 1999 to 2000 and Minister of Labor and Social Development from 2000 to 2004.

Pochinok died of cardiac arrest on 16 March 2014, in Moscow, aged 56.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Alexander Petrovich Pochinok
- **image**: Aleksandr Pochinok cropped.jpg
- **office**: Minister of Labor and Social Development
- **primeminister**: Mikhail Kasyanov
- **successor**: Mikhail Zurabov (for social development portfolio)
- **term start**: May 2000
- **term end**: March 2004
- **office1**: Minister of Taxes and Levies
- **term start1**: 1999
- **term end1**: May 2000
- **birth place**: Chelyabinsk, Russia
- **death place**: Moscow, Russia
- **party**: Civic Platform (Russia), Civic Platform
- **alma mater**: Chelyabinsk Lenin Komsomol Memorial Polytechnic Institute
USSR Academy of Sciences
- **nationality**: Russians, Russian
Oswald Morris

**Oswald Norman Morris** OBE, DFC, AFC, BSC (22 November 191517 March 2014) was a British Academy Award-winning cinematographer. He was known for his works in _Fiddler on the Roof_ and in _Goodbye, Mr. Chips_.

Morris died at his home in Dorset, England, at the age of 98.

## Other websites

- Oswald Morris at the Internet Movie Database

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Oswald Morris
- **birth name**: Oswald Norman Morris
- **birth place**: Ruislip, Middlesex, England
- **death date**: (aged 98)
- **death place**: Dorset, England
- **nationality**: United Kingdom, British
- **occupation**: Cinematographers
- **years active**: 1947-1982
Steve Weeks

**Stephen K. Weeks** (born June 30, 1958) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey goaltender and current goaltending coach of the Chicago Blackhawks. Weeks played 13 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played with the New York Rangers, Hartford Whalers, Vancouver Canucks, New York Islanders, Los Angeles Kings, and Ottawa Senators.

He was drafted with the 176th overall pick by the New York Rangers in the 1978 NHL Entry Draft.
He retired from playing professional ice hockey in 1993. After he retired, he became the goaltending consultant and also an assistant coach for the Hartford Whalers/Carolina Hurricanes organization. After his time there was done, he became the goaltending coach for the Atlanta Thrashers in the 2008. On August 12, 2013, he was hired by the Chicago Blackhawks as their Goaltending Coach.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image size**: 230px
- **played for**: New York Rangers
Hartford Whalers
Vancouver Canucks
New York Islanders
Los Angeles Kings
Ottawa Senators
- **league**: National Hockey League, NHL
- **position**: Goaltender
- **caught**: Left
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 11
- **weight lb**: 165
- **ntl team**: Canada
- **birth place**: Scarborough, Ontario, Scarborough, Ontario
- **draft**: 176th overall
- **draft year**: 1978
- **draft team**: New York Rangers
- **career start**: 1981
- **career end**: 1993
Kyozan Joshu Sasaki

(April 1, 1907 – July 27, 2014) was a Japanese and American Rōshi Rinzai Zen teacher. He lived in the United States since 1962. He started the Mount Baldy Zen Center, near Mount Baldy in California. He was also its head abbot.

Joshu Sasaki died at Cedars Sinai Hospital in Los Angeles on July 27, 2014, aged 107.

## Other websites

- Kyozan Joshu Sasaki at the Mount Baldy Zen Center website
Angry Birds Epic

***Angry Birds Epic*** is a role-playing video game developed by Chimera Entertainment and published by Rovio Entertainment. The game was available on iOS in Australia, Canada and New Zealand on March 12, 2014 and was released worldwide on June 12, 2014. The game was removed from app stores in 2019.

## Gameplay

_Angry Birds Epic_ is a turn-based RPG; the player explores a wide map on a quest to retrieve the birds' eggs from the pigs. In each level, the player is pit against a varying team of pigs. 3 out of 5 birds who are unlocked over the course of the game can be brought into a level: Red is a melee-type who mainly attacks but can also grant teammates shields, Chuck is a magic-type who can summon lightning to attack pigs and grant special effects on teammates, Matilda is a support-type who can heal teammates and steal health from pigs, Bomb is a melee-type who deals large amounts of damage and increases the strength of teammates, and the Blues are a range-type who can apply both positive or negative effects to either team.

The player uses their finger to select a bird and drag to the target. If the target is a pig, the bird will attack them. If the target is a teammate, the bird will grant a special effect to aid them. After all of the birds have acted once, it switches to the pigs' turn and vice versa. Every attack from a bird fills a Rage Chilli meter. When the meter is full, the player can drag the Rage Chilli onto a bird to let them perform an incredibly strong attack. The meter then immediately drains after being used, restarting the process.

Everyone has a limited amount of health and cannot fight without any; the player wins if all pigs run out of health, and loses if all birds run out of health.

### Crafting

After winning a level, the player can spin a roulette wheel containing different kinds of materials. The amount of rewards earned depends on the number of stars earned via a score. Those materials can then be used to craft new weapons, shields and classes. Weapons increase attack power or change a bird's method of attacking, shields do the same for defence and support, and classes affect what abilities a bird has.

Some materials can also be used to brew potions, which can be used mid-level to aid a bird.

## Infobox (video game)

- **series**: _Angry Birds_
- **platforms**: Android (operating system), Android
iOS
Windows Phone
- **genre**: Role-playing video game, Role-playing
- **director**: Bernhard Falk
Alexander Kehr
Andreas Katzig
Christian Dreher
- **producer**: Anastasios Katopodis
Joseph McNerney
Michael Stapf
Hendrik Lesser
- **designer**: Boris Conrad Heisserer
- **programmer**: Max Dienersberger
Hubert Scharfetter
- **artist**: Markus Holzer
Anna Tluczykont
Daniel Spengler
Adrian vom Baur
- **composer**: Henri Sorvali
Kaiser Kalambo

**Kaiser Kalambo** (6 July 1953 – 18 March 2014) was a Zambian association football player and coach. He represented Zambia in three Africa Cup of Nations tournaments. He was named Zambian captain in 1980. The same year in which he was voted Zambian footballer of the year. Later, he coached several club sides in Zambia and Botswana. He was born in Luanshya, Copperbelt.

Kalambo died from prostate cancer on the morning of 18 March 2014 at the University Teaching Hospital in Lusaka. He was 60 years old.

## Other websites

- Kaiser Kalambo  at Sports Reference

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Kaiser Kalambo
- **image**: Kaiser Kalambo.jpg
- **image size**: 230
- **birth place**: Luanshya, Northern Rhodesia
- **death place**: Lusaka
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender, Midfielder (association football), midfielder
- **years1**: 1970–1973
- **clubs1**: Roan United F.C., Roan United
- **years2**: 1973–1983
- **clubs2**: Ndola United F.C., Ndola United
- **years3**: 1984–1986
- **clubs3**: Ndola Lime FC
- **nationalyears1**: 1973–1982
- **nationalteam1**: Zambia national football team, Zambia
- **manageryears1**: 1984–1986
- **managerclubs1**: Ndola Lime F.C.
- **manageryears2**: 1987
- **managerclubs2**: Vitafoam United F.C.
- **manageryears3**: 1989–1991
- **managerclubs3**: Township Rollers
- **manageryears4**: 1992–1996
- **managerclubs4**: Blue Diamonds F.C.
- **manageryears5**: 1996–1998
- **managerclubs5**: Gilport Lions F.C., BMC
- **manageryears6**: 1999–2009
- **managerclubs6**: Blue Diamonds F.C.
- **manageryears7**: 2009–2010
- **managerclubs7**: Konkola Blades F.C.
- **manageryears8**: 2011
- **managerclubs8**: National Assembly F.C
Yun Hyon-seok

**Yun Hyok-seok** (, October 7, 1984 – April 26, 2003) was a South Korean activist, poet and writer. He fought for human rights, civil rights, LGBT rights and peace. His nickname was **Yook Woo Dang** (), which means "six friends". He wrote using the names **Sulheon** (, ) and **Midong** (, , "Beauty Boy"), **Donghwa** (동화, 童花, Boy's flower), Roman Catholic baptismal name is **Antonio**.

Yun was born in Incheon. His family is Catholic. He later moved to Seoul. While he was a student, he began writing and poetry. In March 2000, he started going to Incheon Seil high school. At high school, he came out as gay. This made him isolated from his classmates. By November 2002, he left high school. He began living in a neighbourhood of Dongdaemun District of Seoul.

Yun's nickname, Yook Woo Dang, means "six friends". It refers to alcohol, tobacco, sleeping pills, foundation make-up, green tea and rosary beads. His penname Sulheon came from Heo Chohui's nickname _Nanseolheon_. Heo Chohui was a female poet and painter during the Joseon dynasty in Korea.

In 2002 and 2003, Yun became an activist for human rights and peace. In March 2003, he was a conscientious objector to South Korea's conscription military service. But his opinions did not matter to some Koreans, because of his sexuality. In early April 2003, some South Korean Christian organisations gave a statement against homosexuality. Yun spoke out against this and wrote an article to some South Korean newspapers and the foreign press.

In April 26, 2003, Yun committed suicide, in Dongdaemun in Seoul. He hanged himself. He did it to protest discrimination against gay people in South Korea.

## Book

- Let My Spirit Rain Down as Flower Petals (내 혼은 꽃비 되어)
- Diary of Yook Woo Dang (육우당일기) (not published)

## Related pages

- Homophobia

## Other websites

- Memorial museum von Yukwudang
- Protecting sexual minorities Koreatimes 2013-08-23
- Queer Rights Activists in South Korea Step Up Efforts to Support LGBTQ Youth
- 윤씨의 죽음을 애도한다 오마이뉴스 2003.05.06
- 청소년유해매체물에 '동성애' 삭제키로 오마이뉴스 2003.04.29
- 육우당(六友堂), ‘성소수자 해방’을 위해 지다 참세상 2008.05.01
- 육우당은 여전히 희망이 존재한다고 말하고... 참세상 2006.04.18
- "가식적인 기독교에 깨달음을"…어느 10대의 죽음 프레시안 2013.04.21
- 동성애자가 사탄? 너희는 파시스트 기독교인 경향신문 2012.01.25
- “내 혼은 꽃비 되어” 참세상 2006.04.26
- layoung shin
Kresten Bjerre

**Kresten Bjerre** (22 February 1946 – 19 February 2014), nicknamed **Generalen** ("The General"), was a Danish association footballer. He played for Houston Stars in the United States and for the European clubs PSV Eindhoven and R.W.D. Molenbeek. He was born in Copenhagen.

Bjerre died from cancer on 19 February 2014 in Odense. He was 67 years old.

## Honours

- Belgian League: 1975
- Danish championship: 1967

## Other websites

- Kresten Bjerre  at the Danish Football Association website

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Kresten Bjerre
- **image**: Kresten Bjerre (1977).jpg
- **caption**: Kresten Bjerre (1977)
- **birth place**: Copenhagen, Denmark
- **death place**: Frederikssund, Denmark
- **position**: Defender (football), Defender
- **youthyears1**: 1954–19??
- **youthyears2**: 19??–196?
- **youthclubs1**: BK Sylvia
- **youthclubs2**: Akademisk Boldklub
- **years1**: 196?–1967
- **years2**: 1968
- **years3**: 1968–1970
- **years4**: 1970–1977
- **years5**: 1977–1978
- **clubs1**: Akademisk Boldklub
- **clubs2**: Houston Stars
- **clubs3**: PSV Eindhoven, PSV
- **clubs4**: R.W.D. Molenbeek (1909), RWDM
- **clubs5**: Go Ahead Eagles
- **caps2**: 31
- **caps3**: 53
- **caps4**: 248
- **caps5**: 6
- **goals2**: 7
- **goals3**: 4
- **goals4**: ?
- **goals5**: 0
- **nationalyears1**: 1965–1966
- **nationalyears2**: 1967–1973
- **nationalteam1**: Denmark national under-21 football team, Denmark U21
- **nationalteam2**: Denmark national football team, Denmark
- **nationalcaps1**: 3
- **nationalcaps2**: 22
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **nationalgoals2**: 12
- **manageryears1**: 1978–1979
- **managerclubs1**: Køge Boldklub
- **manageryears2**: 1980–1983
- **managerclubs2**: Holbæk B&I
- **manageryears3**: 1983–1987
- **managerclubs3**: Herfølge Boldklub
- **manageryears4**: 1987–19??
- **managerclubs4**: Akademisk Boldklub
Antti Raanta

**Antti Raanta** (born May 12, 1989) is a Finnish professional ice hockey goaltender. He currently plays for the Carolina Hurricanes of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played for the Chicago Blackhawks, New York Rangers, and Arizona Coyotes.

## Career

Before playing in the NHL, Raanta played 4 seasons in the SM-liiga with Lukko and Ässät.

During his time with Ässät, he won the Lasse Oksanen trophy for the SM-liiga best player of regular season and the Jari Kurri trophy for the best player of the playoffs with .955 SV%. He went 21-10-11 and recorded five shutouts in 45 games. He finished with a 1.85 goals-against average and .943 save percentage.

On June 3, 2013, he signed a one-year entry-level contract with the Chicago Blackhawks. He was assigned to their AHL-affiliate, the Rockford IceHogs. On November 17, 2013, he was recalled by the Blackhawks from the Rockford IceHogs because backup goaltender Nikolai Khabibulin was injured in a loss versus the Nashville Predators the previous night.

On December 30, 2013, he was able to earn his first career shutout when the Blackhawks beat the Los Angeles Kings at home. He was able to stop all 26 shots that he had faced, and improved to 10-1-3 on the season. He was named the Rookie of the Month, along with Martin Jones, for December 2013, going 8-1-3 with one shutout.

On June 27, 2015, Raanta was traded to the New York Rangers in exchange for Ryan Haggerty.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **name**: Antti Raanta
- **image**: 2025-09-05 Eisbären Berlin gegen Lukko Rauma (Champions Hockey League 2025-26) by Sandro Halank–115.jpg
- **image size**: 230px
- **caption**: Raanta in 2025
- **birth place**: Rauma, Finland, Rauma, Finland
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 0
- **weight lb**: 193
- **position**: Goaltender
- **catches**: Left
- **league**: National Hockey League, NHL
- **team**: Carolina Hurricanes
- **former teams**: Lukko
Ässät
Chicago Blackhawks
New York Rangers
Arizona Coyotes
- **ntl team**: FIN
- **draft**: Undrafted
- **career start**: 2008
Miquel Crusafont i Pairó

**Miquel Crusafont i Pairó** (1910, Sabadell, Spain—1983) was a Catalan palaeontologist. He specialised in mammal bones.

Crusafont obtained a Degree in Pharmacy from the University of Barcelona in 1933. He got a degree in Natural Sciences from the University of Madrid in 1950.

In 1961, he was appointed Professor of Palaeontology at the University of Oviedo. He later became Professor of Anthropology at the Societatis Iesu (Barcelona).

In 1969, Crusafont founded the Provincial Palaeontology Institute. It has been known as the Miquel Crusafont Palaeontology Institute since 1983.

The prehistoric mammal _Crusafontia_ was named for Crusafont.

## Selected works

- **' (1943, with Josep Fernández de Villalta)
- **' (1948, with Josep Fernández de Villalta)
- **' (1955, with Josep Fernández de Villalta and Jaume Truyols)
- **' (1957, with Jaume Truyols)
- __ (1966, with Bermudo Meléndez and Emiliano Aguirre)

## Other websites

- Information about the Miquel Crusafont Palaeontology Institute
Non-commissioned officer

A **non-commissioned officer** (sometimes spelled **noncommissioned officer** and shortened to **NCO** or **non-com** (US)), called a **sub-officer** in some countries, is a military officer who has not been given a commission. Non-commissioned officers, in the English-speaking world, usually obtain their position of authority by promotion through the enlisted ranks.

NCOs usually include all grades of corporal and sergeant; in some countries, warrant officers also do the same things as NCOs. In the navy and depending on the country, some or all grades of petty officer may be counted as NCO's. There are different classes of non-commissioned officer, including junior non-commissioned officers (JNCO) and senior (or staff) non-commissioned officers (SNCO).

## Related pages

- Military ranks

## Other websites

- A Short History of the NCO (United States)
Durrington Walls

**Durrington Walls** is the site of a large Neolithic settlement and later henge enclosure in the Stonehenge World Heritage Site. It is 2 miles north-east of Stonehenge in the parish of Durrington, just north of Amesbury.

Excavations in 2013 by a team has revealed a huge settlement; 1,000 homes have been found, supporting a population of 4,000 people at one time. The village was carbon dated to about 2600 B.C.

The monument was on "an extraordinary scale" and unique, researchers said.
The Stonehenge Hidden Landscapes team has been creating an underground map of the area in a five-year project.

Remote sensing and geophysical imaging technology has been used to reveal evidence of nearly 100 stones without the need for excavation.

The monument is just under two miles (three kilometers) from Stonehenge, Wiltshire, and is thought to have been a Neolithic ritual site.

It is the "largest Neolithic settlement in the whole of northern Europe". At 500m in diameter, the henge is the largest in Britain and recent evidence suggests that it was a complementary monument to Stonehenge.

What visibly remains of Durrington Walls today is the 'walls' of the henge monument. This is now a ridge surrounding a central basin. Originally the ditch was some 5 and a half meters deep, 7 meters wide at its bottom and 18 meters wide at the top. The bank was in some areas thirty meters wide. There were two entrances through the bank and ditch – at the north western and south eastern ends. The henge enclosed several timber circles and smaller enclosures – not all of which have been excavated. Several Neolithic house floors have been found next to and under the eastern bank of the henge. Their density suggests that there was a very large village on the sloping river bank on this side.

About three feet underneath  Durrington Walls, there are remains of about 90 standing stones, maybe from an earlier time.  The stones are in a "slightly curved row."  They were found in 2015, using special archaeological research tools and methods including  ground-penetrating radar. Scientists do not know if this feature is the same age as  early Stonehenge or not.

## Infobox (ancient site)

- **name**: Durrington Walls
- **caption**: Map showing Woodhenge and Durrington Walls within the Stonehenge section of the Stonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites, Stonehenge and Avebury World Heritage Site
- **location**: OS SU150437
- **region**: Wiltshire
- **type**: henge
- **epochs**: Neolithic British Isles, Neolithic
- **excavations**: 1966-7, 2003-
- **archaeologists**: G.J. Wainwright,
Stonehenge Riverside Project
- **public access**: Yes
- **condition**: eroded banks and ditch
- **website**: [http://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/wra-1356324449264/view-page/item463554/ National Trust]
- **designation1**: World Heritage Site
- **designation1 number**: 373
- **designation1 date**: 1986
- **designation2**: Scheduled Monument
- **designation2 number**: 1009133
- **designation2 date**: 1929
Bill Gramática

**Guillermo C. "Bill" Gramática** (born July 10, 1978) is a retired American Football placekicker. He played college football for the University of South Florida. He played 34 games in the National Football League (NFL). He played with the Arizona Cardinals and 1 game with the Miami Dolphins. Gramática is probably best known for tearing the ACL in his right knee after jumping up to celebrate and tearing it on landing. After he retired, Bill and his brother Martín run a company called Gramatica Group LLC which specializes in energy-efficient construction.

## Infobox (nfl biography)

- **name**: Bill Gramática
- **position**: Placekicker
- **number**: 5, 7, 10, 11
- **birth place**: Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
- **draftyear**: 2001
- **draftround**: 4
- **draftpick**: 98
- **high school**: LaBelle High School, LaBelle (FL)
- **college**: South Florida Bulls football, South Florida
- **teams**: * Arizona Cardinals (–)
* New York Giants ()*
* Miami Dolphins ()
* Tampa Bay Storm (2006 AFL season, 2006)
- **pastteamsnote**: yes
- **statlabel1**: Field goal (football), Field goals made/attempted
- **statvalue1**: 37/48
- **statlabel2**: Field goal %
- **statvalue2**: 77.1%
- **statlabel3**: Extra points made/attempted
- **statvalue3**: 60/61
- **statlabel4**: Extra points %
- **statvalue4**: 98.4%
- **statlabel5**: Total points
- **statvalue5**: 171
- **statlabel6**: Longest field goal
- **statvalue6**: 50
- **nfl**: GRA269674
Sergey Aksyonov

**Sergey Valeryevich Aksyonov** (, ; born 26 November 1972) is a Russian politician. Aksyonov is the Prime Minister of Crimea. He is the first Prime Minister of Crimea since it gained independence in March 2014.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Sergey Aksyonov

- **image**: Sergey Aksyonov (2018).jpg
- **office1**: Head of the Republic of Crimea
- **president1**: Vladimir Putin
- **term start1**: 9 October 2014
- **predecessor1**: Position introduced
- **office**: Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Crimea
- **president**: Vladimir Putin
- **governor**: Himself <small>_(since 14 April 2014)_</small>
- **term start**: 18 March 2014
- **predecessor**: Position established
- **office2**: Prime Minister of Crimea, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Crimea
<small>Self-appointed</small>
- **president2**: Not approved
- **term start2**: 27 February 2014
- **term end2**: 17 March 2014
- **predecessor2**: Anatolii Mohyliov
- **successor2**: Position abolished
- **birthname**: Sergey Valeryevich Aksyonov
- **birth place**: Bălți, Soviet Union

- **party**: Russian Unity
United Russia
- **children**: 2
Joseph Murray

**Joseph Edward Murray** (April 1, 1919 – November 26, 2012) was an American plastic surgeon.

He is best known for performing the first successful human kidney transplant on identical twins Richard and Ronald Herrick on December 23, 1954.

He won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1990 for "discoveries concerning organ and cell transplantation in the treatment of human disease". He shared the prize with E. Donnall Thomas. He attended Harvard Medical School in 1974.

During World War II he was in the Medical Corps of the United States Army.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Joseph Murray
- **birth name**: Joseph Edward Murray
- **birth place**: Milford, Massachusetts, Milford, Massachusetts, United States
- **death place**: Boston, Massachusetts
- **field**: Plastic surgery, reconstructive surgery, organ transplantation, transplantation
- **nationality**: Americans, American
- **known for**: First successful Kidney transplantation, Kidney transplant
- **prizes**: Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1990
Brendan Byrne

**Brendan Thomas Byrne** (April 1, 1924 – January 4, 2018) was an American politician. He was a member of the Democratic Party. Byrne served as the 47th Governor of New Jersey from January 15, 1974 to January 19, 1982. Byrne was born and raised in West Orange, New Jersey.

Byrne died on January 4, 2018 in Livingston, New Jersey of a lung infection at the age of 93.

## Other websites

- New Jersey Governor Brendan Thomas Byrne , National Governors Association
- Rutgers Program on the Governor, the Brendan Byrne Archive

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Brendan Byrne
- **image**: Brendan Byrne 2011.jpg
- **caption**: Byrne in 2011
- **order**: 47th
- **office**: Governor of New Jersey
- **term start**: January 15, 1974
- **term end**: January 19, 1982
- **predecessor**: William T. Cahill, William Cahill
- **successor**: Thomas Kean
- **death place**: Livingston, New Jersey, Livingston, New Jersey, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party
- **spouse**: Ruthi Zinn
Jean Featherly
- **children**: 7
- **alma mater**: Princeton University
Harvard Law School, Harvard University
George Emil Palade

**George Emil Palade** (November 19, 1912 – October 8, 2008) was a Romanian cell biologist. He is best known for the innovations in electron microscopy and cell fractionation which helped lay the foundations of modern molecular cell biology.

Palade was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1974. He won the award "for their discoveries concerning the structural and functional organization of the cell". He shared it with Albert Claude and Christian de Duve. Palade was described as "the most influential cell biologist ever"

## Related pages

- List of Romanian natural scientists

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: George E. Palade
- **image**: RO033-16.jpg
- **caption**: Palade on a 2016 Romanian stamp
- **birth name**: George Emil Palade
- **birth place**: Iași, Kingdom of Romania, Romania
- **death place**: Del Mar, California, Del Mar, California, United States, USA
- **field**: Cell biology
- **nationality**: Romania, Romanian
- **known for**: Ribosomes, Rough ER
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1995
Donald Regan

**Donald Thomas** "**Don**" **Regan** (December 21, 1918 – June 10, 2003) was an American politician. He was a member of the Republican Party.

## Early life

Regan was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He studied at Harvard College and at Harvard Law School. Regan married Ann Buchanan in 1942.

## Reagan administration

He was the 66th United States Secretary of the Treasury from 1981 to 1985 under the Ronald Reagan administration. He then served as Chief of Staff from 1985 to 1987 under Reagan as well.

In 1987, Regan resigned due to personal angers against First Lady Nancy Reagan and Ronald Reagan's cabinet.

## Personal life

Regan then quickly retired in his Virginia home. He painted many paintings and was paid to have some of them displayed at museums. Regan had four children with his wife Ann.

### Death

Regan died of cancer in a hospital near his home in Williamsburg, Virginia, aged 84. He was buried in Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Virginia.

## Other websites

- Biography as Secretary of the Treasury

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Don Regan
- **image**: Donald Thomas Regan.jpg
- **order**: 11th
- **title**: White House Chief of Staff
- **term start**: February 4, 1985
- **term end**: February 27, 1987
- **president**: Ronald Reagan
- **predecessor**: James Baker
- **successor**: Howard Baker
- **order2**: 66th
- **title2**: United States Secretary of the Treasury
- **term start2**: January 22, 1981
- **term end2**: February 1, 1985
- **president2**: Ronald Reagan
- **predecessor2**: G. William Miller
- **successor2**: James Baker
- **title3**: Merrill Lynch, Chairman & CEO of Merill Lynch
- **term start3**: 1971
- **term end3**: 1980
- **birth name**: Donald Thomas Regan
- **birth place**: Cambridge, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Massachusetts
- **death place**: Williamsburg, Virginia
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Ann George Buchanan (m. 1942 - 2003, his death)
- **children**: Donna Regan Lefeve
Donald Thomas Regan, Jr.
Richard William Regan
Diane Regan Doniger
- **alma mater**: Harvard College (A.B.)
Harvard Law School (dropped out)
- **profession**: Businessman
Politician
- **branch**: United States Marine Corps
- **rank**: Lieutenant colonel (United States), Lieutenant Colonel
- **battles**: World War II
Dilip Kumar

**Dilip Kumar** (born **Muhammad Yusuf Khan**; 11 December 1922 – 7 July 2021) was an Indian movie actor. He was well known in the Indian cinema industry. He worked in many movies along with fellow Indian actor Pran. His career has lasted for almost 60 years.

He held the _Guinness World Record_ for winning the maximum number of awards by an Indian actor.

Kumar was born **Muhammad Yusuf Khan** on 11 December 1922 in Peshawar, British India, now Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.

Kumar died on 7 July 2021 in Mumbai from prostate cancer at the age of 98.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Dilip Kumar
- **image**: DilipKumar2.jpg
- **caption**: Dilip Kumar at the Foundation Stone Laying Ceremony of CINTAA Tower in 2011.
- **birth name**: Muhammad Yusuf Khan
- **birth place**: Peshawar, North-West Frontier Province (1901–55), NWFP, British Raj, British India
- **death place**: Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- **death cause**: Prostate cancer
- **nationality**: Indian people, Indian
- **other names**: Dilip Kumar, _Khans of Bollywood, First Khan_, _Tragedy King_
- **citizenship**: Indian people, Indian
- **occupation**: Actor, producer, writer
- **spouse**: Saira Banu (m. 1966)
Asma Sahiba (1979–1982)
- **relatives**: Nasir Khan (actor), Nasir Khan (brother)
Ayub Khan (actor), Ayub Khan (nephew)
- **awards**: 8 Filmfare Award for Best Actor

1 Bengal Film Journalists' Association – Best Actor Award, BFJA Award for Best Actor
- **signature**: Dilip Kumar signature.svg
- **signature alt**: Dilip Kumar's signature
Dadasaheb Phalke

**Dhundiraj Govind Phalke** (30 April 1870 – 16 February 1944) was an Indian producer-director-screenwriter. He is known as _the father of Indian cinema_. The Dadasaheb Phalke Award, awarded to people who worked for a long time to the Indian cinema, was created in his honor by the Government of India in 1969. He made India's first feature-length film, Raja Harishchandra, in 1913. The award is considered the highest honor in the Indian film industry and is given annually to individuals who have made significant contributions to the field.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Dadasaheb Phalke
- **image**: Phalke.jpg
- **birth name**: Dhundiraj Govind Phalke
- **birth date**: 30 April 1870
- **birth place**: Tryambakeshwar, Bombay Presidency, British India
- **death place**: Nashik, Bombay, British India
- **occupation**: Movie director, producer, screenwriter
- **years active**: 1913–1937
- **alma mater**: Sir J. J. School of Art
Ashok Kumar

**Ashok Kumar** () (13 October 1911–10 December 2001) or **Dadamoni** was an Indian movie actor. The Government of India honored him with the Dadasaheb Phalke Award in 1988 and the Padma Bhushan in 1998 for his work to the Indian cinema.

Kumar was born **Kumudlal Ganguly** in Bhagalpur, Bengal Presidency. Kumar died at the age of 90 in Mumbai from heart failure at his home in Chembur.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ashok Kumar
- **image**: Ashok Kumar in Kismet1.jpg
- **caption**: Kumar in the 1943 movie _Kismet (1943 movie), Kismet_
- **birth place**: Bhagalpur, Bengal Presidency, Bihar, British India
- **death place**: Mumbai, Maharastra, India
- **occupation**: Actor, painter
- **spouse**: Shobha Devi
- **imagesize**: 220px
- **birth name**: Kumudlal Kunjilal Ganguly
- **years active**: 1936–1997
Robert F. Furchgott

**Robert Francis Furchgott** (June 4, 1916 – May 19, 2009) was an American biochemist.

He discovered a substance in endothelial cells that relaxes blood vessels. He called it endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF). He later worked out EDRF's nature and mechanism of action, and determined that EDRF was nitric oxide (NO), which is an important compound in many aspects of cardiovascular physiology. The research that was done was important in explaining the action of Viagra, treatment of blue babies, and other medical as well as health-related issues. He won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1998 "for their discoveries concerning nitric oxide as a signalling molecule in the cardiovascular system". He shared the prize with Louis Ignarro and Ferid Murad. He also won a Gairdner Foundation International Award in 1991 and a Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research in 1996.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Robert F. Furchgott
- **image**: Drfurchgott.jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **birth name**: Robert Francis Furchgott
- **birth place**: Charleston, South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina
- **death place**: Seattle, Washington (state), Washington
- **field**: Biochemistry
- **nationality**: Americans, American
- **known for**: Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1998
Trouble with the Curve

The movie ***Trouble with the Curve*** is a sports drama movie. It is about sports related issues around Atlanta. Clint Eastwood plays Gus, and Amy Adams plays his daughter Mickey.

The movie was released in September of 2012. It underwent some controversy for troubles related to plagiarism.
Acadie–Bathurst Titan

The **Acadie–Bathurst Titan** was a Canadian ice hockey team. The team began playing in 1969. The team last played in the Quebec Maritimes Junior Hockey League (QMJHL). They played their home games in Bathurst, New Brunswick at the K. C. Irving Regional Centre.

## History

The team was first created in 1969 and played in Rosemont National as the Rosemont, Quebec. They moved to Laval to become the Laval National, and later the Laval Voisins. In 1985, they were known as the Laval Titan, and in 1994, they became the Laval Titan Collège Français from a merger with the Verdun Collège Français. In 1998, the moved to Bathurst and became the Acadie–Bathurst Titan

The Titan organization have won President's Cup five times. In the 1999–2000 season, they had the first female to be drafted by a QMJHL team when they drafted Charline Labonté, a 17-year-old Quebec goaltender who spent parts of two seasons with the team.

The team was sold in December 2024 to a group of investors led by longtime hockey executive Glenn Stanford, which is moving the team to St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador after the 2024–25 season. Starting in 2025–26, the team will play at Mary Brown's Centre as the Newfoundland Regiment.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (hockey team)

- **team**: Acadie–Bathurst Titan
- **colour**: #003E7E
- **colour text**: #FDB827
- **city**: Bathurst, New Brunswick
- **league**: Quebec Major Junior Hockey League
- **conference**: Telus Conference, Telus
- **division**: Telus Maritimes division (QMJHL), Telus Maritimes
- **founded**: 1969
- **arena**: K. C. Irving Regional Centre
- **colours**: Red, white, gold and blue

- **coach**: Ron Choules
- **gm**: Sylvain Couturier
- **captain**: Raphaël Lafontaine
**Alternates captains:**
Lucas Grundy
- **website**: [http://en.letitan.com/main/index/ www.letitan.com]
- **name1**: Laval Titan, Rosemont National
- **dates1**: 1969–1971
- **name2**: Laval Titan, Laval National
- **dates2**: 1971–1979
- **name3**: Laval Titan, Laval Voisins
- **dates3**: 1979–1985
- **name4**: Laval Titan
- **dates4**: 1985–1994
- **name5**: Laval Titan, Laval Titan Collège Français
- **dates5**: 1994–1998
- **name6**: Acadie–Bathurst Titan
- **dates6**: 1998–2025