juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Quinta da Boa Vista

The **Quinta da Boa Vista** () is a public park in the São Cristóvão neighbourhood  of the city of Rio de Janeiro in Brazil.

## Infobox (park)

- **name**: Quinta da Boa Vista
- **photo**: Museu Nacional da UFRJ - Quinta da Boa Vista no Rio de Janeiro, Brasil 13.jpg
- **photo width**: 250
- **type**: Urban park
- **location**: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- **created**: 1808
- **operator**: Prefecture of Rio de Janeiro
Quantum dot

**Quantum dots** (**QDs**) are semiconductor particles a few nanometres in size. They have optical and electronic properties which are different from larger particles because of the quantum mechanics.

Due to their tiny size, they are able to replicate certain properties of atoms. For example, a change in their size can change the wavelength of light they output. This can be seen in the image to the right.
Birmingham campaign

The Birmingham Campaign was a series of anti-racial segregation protests that took place in Birmingham, Alabama in April of 1963.

## Background

Birmingham, Alabama, was a segregated city in the early 1960s. This meant that black and white people had to be kept apart. There were a variety of schools, restaurants, drinking fountains, and housing options available to them.

Jim Crow laws were even passed that authorized and enforced segregation. In most situations, amenities for black people, such as schools, were inferior to those for white people. Several African-American leaders agreed to organize a huge protest to bring the issue of segregation in Birmingham to the attention of the rest of the country.

## Violence

Martin Luther King, Jr. was staying at the Gaston Motel when it was bombed on May 11th. Fortunately, he had departed earlier. In the residence of A.D. King, King's younger brother, another explosion exploded. In response to the explosions, the demonstrators became more violent. They rioted across the city, torching buildings and cars and assaulting police officers. To restore control, soldiers from the United States Army were dispatched.

## The Youth Protest

Despite its best efforts, the campaign did not receive the national attention that its strategists had hoped for. They decided to include students in the demonstrations. On May 2, almost a thousand African-American kids skipped school to join the protests.

Demonstrators quickly overflowed the cells in Birmingham. With the cells full. He used police dogs and fire hoses on the kids. Images of children being hosed down and dogs being mauled made national headlines. The protests had drawn the attention of the entire country.

## Results

Despite the fact that there were still numerous issues with racism, the Birmingham campaign helped to break down several barriers to segregation. When the new school year began in September of 1963, the schools were likewise integrated. The campaign's most important effect was the nationalization of the issues and the engagement of leaders like President John F. Kennedy.

## Related pages

- Jim Crow laws
- Racial segregation
- History of racial segregation in the United States
Louisville metropolitan area

The Louisville Metropolitan Area is the area that spreads from Kentucky into parts of Indiana and is sometimes referred to as "Kentuckiana".
Yakutian horse

The **Yakutian** (Yakut: Саха ата, Sakha ata) or **Yakut** is a horse breed that is native to the Republic of Sakha (or Yakutia) in Siberia. It is similar to the Mongolian horse and Przewalski's horse, but is larger than them. It is special because of how it adapts to the very cold climate of Yakutia. It is able to find and graze on vegetation that is hidden under deep snow. It can survive without shelter in temperatures that reach −70 °C (−94 °F).

## Breed traits

The breed averages 140 centimetres (13.3 hands) in stallions and 136 cm (13.2 h) in mares. It has a sturdy stature, thick mane, and heavy hair coat. It shares these traits with other northern horse breeds, like the Shetland pony, Fjord horse, and Icelandic horse.

## Related pages

- Yakutian cattle
- Yakutian Laika

## Infobox (horse breed)

- **name**: Yakutian horse
- **image**: A Yakutian horse (9762345674).jpg
- **image alt**: A Yakutian horse
- **country**: Yakutia (Russia)
- **altname**: Yakut
- **weight**: 450 kg
- **male height**: 140 cm
- **female height**: 136 cm
Algyő

**Algyő** is a village in southern Hungary.

## Connections

The Road 47 runs southwest to Szeged and northeast to Hódmezővásárhely.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **settlement type**: List of cities and towns of Hungary, City
- **population total**: 5247
- **area total km2**: 75,77
- **population as of**: 2013
- **postal code type**: Postal codes in Hungary, Postal code
- **postal code**: 6750
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Hungary, Area code
- **area code**: (+36) 62
- **name**: Algyő
- **subdivision type**: Countries of the world, Country
- **image shield**: HUN Algyő COA.svg
- **pushpin map**: Hungary#Europe
- **pushpin relief**: 1
- **subdivision type1**: Counties of Hungary, County
- **subdivision name1**: Csongrád-Csanád County, Csongrád-Csanád
- **subdivision type2**: Districts of Hungary, District
- **subdivision name2**: Szeged District, Szeged
Open hardware

**Open hardware** is hardware or device whose design documents such as raw material lists, circuit diagrams and circuit board introductory patterns are openly accessible, usable, editable and distributable by anyone. Design documents and other material are licensed under an open license. In addition, the firmware and device drivers required to use the device must be open source.

## Related pages

- Open software
- Openness

## Other websites

- Open Hardware Repository
Professional Game Match Officials Limited

**Professional Game Match Officials Limited** (PGMOL) is the body responsible for match officials in English professional  football.

Formerly known as Liverpool FC  haters  (lfch), it was formed when English referees became professional in 2001, to provide Officials for all games played in the Premier League, English Football League (EFL) and Football Association competitions. The organisation is funded by the Premier League, EFL and the FA.

The governing body has a senior refereeing group called Select Group.

## Staff

|style="width:200px;" scope="col"|Employee|style="width:375px;"|Title|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Danielle Every|Chief Operating Officer|||
|Howard Webb|Chief Refereeing Officer|||
|Dr Steve McNally|Performance Support Director|||
|Bibiana Steinhaus-Webb|Women's Select Group Director|||
|Adam Gale-Watts|Select Group 1 Director|||
|Alan Wiley|Select Group 2 Director|||
|Mike Jones|National Group Director|||
|Jon Moss|Select Group 1 Manager|||
|Kevin Friend|Select Group 2 Manager|||
|Martin Atkinson|Select Group 1 Coach|||
|Mike Mullarkey|Head of Assistant Referees|||
|Rebecca Smith|Referee Coach|||
|Steve Child|Assistant Referee Coach|||
|Chris Foy|Head of Community and Public Engagement|||
|Richard Beeby|International Referee Development Manager|||
|Paul Russell|Head of Psychology|||
|Simon Breivik|Head of Fitness and Medical|||

## Evaluation

The Select Group referees meet twice per month for training sessions and analysis of match videos and data.

## Controversy

In September 2016, Mark Halsey, a former member and a referee, claimed that PGMOL asked him to cover up the truth in match reports. PGMOL denied the claim, and no further action was taken.
Open protocol

**Open protocol** or **open communication protocol** is communication protocol. It is openly accessible and usable by anyone. Use of open protocols is not restricted. Their specification are licensed with open license. The difference between open and closed protocol is that closed protocols are usually designed by a small group of people who can restrict the use of the protocol and change it in whatever way they want . Open protocols are usually designed by a large number of people. This makes the protocols more general and suitable for more uses.

Examples of open protocols:
- IP Protocol
- TCP protocol
- Other IEEE and IETF protocols

## Related pages

- Open file format
- Open standard
- Open software
Open standard

**Open standard** is a standard that is openly accessible and usable by anyone. It is also a prerequisite to use open license, non-discrimination and extensibility. Typically, anybody can participate in the development.

Examples of open standards:
- OpenDocument (ISO/IEC 26300)
- PDF (ISO 32000-1:2008)
- Ogg
- WebM
- FLAC
- Vorbis

## Related pages

- Open format
- Open protocol
- Open software
- Openness

## Other websites

- What are open standards?  Opensource.com
Alarm in the Circus

***Alarm in the Circus*** () is an East German crime movie. It was directed by Gerhard Klein. It was released in 1954.

## Cast

- Erwin Geschonneck as Klott
- Uwe-Jens Pape as Jimmy
- Karl Kendzia as Batta
- Ulrich Thein as Herbert
- Hans Winter as Klaus
- Ernst-Georg Schwill as Max
- Gertrud Keller as Helli
- Annelise Matschulat as Mrs. Weigel
- Siegfried Weiß as Hepfield
- Peter Dornseif as Police officer
- Günther Haack as Catcher
- Horst Giese as uncredited role

## Reception

_Alarm in the Circus_ had 3.6 million watches in 1954. It was the biggest grossing East German movie that year. It sold 5,515,078 tickets in total. Klein and Kohlhaase both won the National Prize, 3rd degree, for their work on the movie.

The Catholic Film Service defined the film as "exciting, well-made crime film that presents the background of a divided Berlin in a highly authentic manner." Peter C. Rollins and John E. O'Connor wrote that it had "drawn a clear contrast between the city's halves that fit the official communist paradigm."

## Other websites

- ''Alarm in the Circus_ original poster on ostfilm.de.
- _Alarm in the Circus_ on filmportal.de.
- _Alarm in the Circus'' on cinema.de

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Alarm in the Circus
- **director**: Gerhard Klein
- **producer**: Paul Ramacher
- **starring**: Erwin Geschonneck
- **music**: Günter Klück
- **cinematography**: Werner Bergmann
- **editing**: Ursula Kahlbaum
- **studio**: DEFA
- **distributor**: Progress Film
- **runtime**: 75 minutes
- **country**: East Germany
- **language**: German
Highland Beach, Maryland

**Highland Beach** is a town in Anne Arundel County, Maryland, United States.
Elsmore, Kansas

**Elsmore** is a city in Allen County, Kansas, United States.
Humboldt, Kansas

**Humboldt** is a city in Allen County, Kansas, United States.
La Harpe, Kansas

**La Harpe** is a city in Allen County, Kansas, United States.
Mildred, Kansas

**Mildred** is a city in Allen County, Kansas, United States.
Moran, Kansas

**Moran** is a city in Allen County, Kansas, United States.
Savonburg, Kansas

**Savonburg** is a city in Allen County, Kansas, United States.
Throat lozenge

A **throat lozenge** (it is commonly called a **cough drop**) is a small pill that slowly breaks in a person's mouth. It breaks because it touches the spit in their mouth and dissolves. When it dissolves, medication inside the lozenge will enter their body. The medication is used for pain relief, stopping coughs, making your mouth wetter, stopping painful throats, or other things. They were first made in 1000 BC during Egypt's 20th Dynasty as candies that stop painful throats. They commonly use the drugs benzocaine, menthol, or the plant oil from eucalyptus trees. They sometimes use dextromethorphan to stop coughs and in the 1800s they used morphine and heroin for the same reason.
East Haven, Connecticut

**East Haven** is a town in New Haven County, Connecticut, United States.
Middlebury, Connecticut

**Middlebury** is a town in New Haven County, Connecticut, United States.
North Branford, Connecticut

**North Branford** is a town in New Haven County, Connecticut, United States.
Prospect, Connecticut

**Prospect** is a town in New Haven County, Connecticut, United States.
David Dunbar Buick

**David Dunbar Buick** (September 17, 1854 – March 5, 1929), was a Scottish-born inventor of American nationality, known for having founded Buick in 1899 and being its president until 1906.

He previously he had created the first nameplates of American History.

## Other websites

- "Who Remembers David Dunbar Buick?" – PreWarBuick.com
- "The Real Ghost in Buick's Past" – Promotex Online

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: David Dunbar Buick
- **image**: David Dunbar Buick.jpg
- **image upright**: 0.9
- **caption**: Buick in 1891
- **birth place**: Arbroath, Angus, Scotland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, UK
- **death place**: Detroit, Michigan, U.S.
- **burial place**: Woodmere Cemetery, Woodmere Cemetery, Detroit
- **occupation**: Inventor, entrepreneur
- **known for**: Buick, Buick Motor Company
- **signature**: David Dunbar Buick Signature.svg
Dennis Sullivan

**Dennis Parnell Sullivan** (born February 12, 1941) is an American mathematician. He is known for his work in algebraic topology, geometric topology, and dynamical systems. He is a professor at Stony Brook University.

Sullivan won the Wolf Prize in Mathematics in 2010 and the Abel Prize in 2022. He won the Balzan Prize (2014).

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Dennis Sullivan
- **birth name**: Dennis Parnell Sullivan
- **image**: Dennis Sullivan at MSRI (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Sullivan in 2007
- **birth place**: Port Huron, Michigan, United States, U.S.
- **nationality**: United States, American
- **fields**: Mathematics
- **workplaces**: City University of New York
Stony Brook University
- **alma mater**: Princeton University
Rice University
- **doctoral advisor**: William Browder (mathematician), William Browder
- **doctoral students**: Harold Abelson
Curtis T. McMullen
- **known for**: Atiyah–Singer index theorem#Connes–Donaldson–Sullivan–Teleman index theorem, Connes–Donaldson–Sullivan–Teleman index theorem
Parry–Sullivan invariant
Sullivan conjecture
Density theorem for Kleinian groups,
Density conjecture
Localization of a topological space
No-wandering-domain theorem
Rational homotopy theory
String topology
- **awards**: Oswald Veblen Prize in Geometry (1971)
 National Medal of Science (2004)
 Leroy P. Steele Prize (2006)
 Wolf Prize in Mathematics, Wolf Prize (2010)
 Balzan Prize (2014)
 Abel Prize (2022)
Port Huron, Michigan

**Port Huron** is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan and the county seat of St. Clair County. The population was 28,983 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Port Huron, Michigan
- **settlement type**: City
- **nickname**: Maritime Capital of the Great Lakes, Gateway to Canada
- **image skyline**: Port Huron  (March 2019).jpg
- **image caption**: Looking north along Huron Avenue
- **imagesize**: 275
- **pushpin map**: Michigan#USA
- **pushpin label position**: left
- **pushpin label**: Port Huron
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within the state of Michigan##Location within the United States
- **image map**: Port_Huron,_MI_location.png
- **mapsize**: 250
- **map caption**: Location within St. Clair County, Michigan, St. Clair County
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Michigan
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Michigan, County
- **subdivision name2**: St. Clair County, Michigan, St. Clair
- **government type**: Council–manager government, Council–manager
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader title1**: Municipal clerk, Clerk
- **leader title2**: City manager, Manager
- **established title**: Settled
- **established date**: 1814
- **area total km2**: 31.78
- **area land km2**: 20.98
- **area water km2**: 10.80
- **area total sq mi**: 12.27
- **area land sq mi**: 8.10
- **area water sq mi**: 4.17
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **elevation ft**: 604
- **elevation m**: 184
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 28983
- **population density sq mi**: 3577.26
- **population density km2**: 1381.14
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: −5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: −4
- **postal code type**: ZIP Code, ZIP code(s)
- **postal code**: 48060, 48061
- **area code**: Area code 810, 810
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 26-65820
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1624839
- **established title1**: Incorporated
- **established date1**: 1857
Edmund Michał Piszcz

**Edmund Michał Piszcz** (17 November 1929 – 23 March 2022) was a Polish Roman Catholic prelate. He was the bishop of Warmia, Poland. On 25 March 1992, he was promoted to the rank of archbishop. He retired on 30 May 2006. He was born in Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Miriam Dell

**Dame Miriam Patricia Dell**  (née **Matthews**; 14 June 1924 – 22 March 2022) was a New Zealand women's rights activist, botanist and schoolteacher. She was the president of the National Council of Women of New Zealand from 1970 to 1974. She was the first New Zealand president of the International Council of Women from 1979 to 1984.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Dame Miriam Dell
- **image**: Miriam Dell (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Dell in 2011
- **birth name**: Miriam Patricia Matthews
- **birth place**: Hamilton, New Zealand, Hamilton, New Zealand
- **death place**: Carterton, New Zealand, Carterton, New Zealand
- **children**: 4
- **known for**: Women's rights advocacy
Raymond Séguy

**Raymond Gaston Joseph Séguy** (8 December 1929 – 21 March 2022) was a French Roman Catholic bishop. He became a priest in 1954. He was bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Gap, France from 1981 to 1987 and as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Autun, France, from 1987 until his retirement in 2006.
Gérard Istace

**Gérard Istace** (26 July 1935 – 21 March 2022) was a French politician. He was born in Nouzonville, France. He was a member of the Socialist Party. He was in the National Assembly from 1981 to 1986 and again from 1988 to 1993.

Istace died in Revin, France on 21 March 2022 at the age of 86.
Nouzonville

**Nouzonville** () is a commune in the Ardennes department in northern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Nouzonville
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Mairie de Nouzonville 08.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Nouzonville 08.svg
- **caption**: Town hall
- **arrondissement**: Charleville-Mézières
- **canton**: Charleville-Mézières-2
- **insee**: 08328
- **postal code**: 08700
- **mayor**: Florian Lecoultre
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Ardenne Métropole, CA Ardenne Métropole
- **elevation m**: 143
- **elevation min m**: 132
- **elevation max m**: 361
- **area km2**: 10.92
Revin

**Revin** () is a commune in the Ardennes department in the Grand Est region in northern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Revin
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Revin.JPG
- **caption**: A general view of Revin
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Revin (Ardennes).svg
- **arrondissement**: Charleville-Mézières
- **canton**: Revin
- **insee**: 08363
- **postal code**: 08500
- **mayor**: Daniel Durbecq
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Ardenne rives de Meuse
- **elevation min m**: 117
- **elevation max m**: 469
- **area km2**: 38.42
Christian Nodal

**Christian Jesus González Nodal ** (born January 11, 1999) is a Mexican singer-songwriter and guitarist. His debut studio album, _Me Dejé Llevar_ (2017), had positive reviews and became his well known work. Nodal has won three Latin Grammy Awards.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Christian Nodal
- **image**: Christian Nodal invitación.jpg
- **birth name**: Christian Jesús González Nodal
- **birth place**: Caborca, Sonora, México
- **origin**: Caborca, Sonora
- **genre**: Regional Mexican, Latin Pop
- **years active**: 2016–present
Lawrence Dane

**Lawrence Joseph Zahab** (April 3, 1937 – March 21, 2022), known professionally as **Lawrence Dane**, was a Canadian actor and movie producer. He was best known for his role as Lt. Preston in _Bride of Chucky_. He retired in 2017.

Dane died from pancreatic cancer at Niagara-on-the-Lake, Canada on March 21, 2022 at the age of 84.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Lawrence Dane
- **birth name**: Lawrence Joseph Zahab
- **birth place**: Masson-Angers, Quebec, Canada
- **death place**: Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada
- **other names**: Larry Zahab
- **nationality**: Canadian
- **occupation**: Actor, movie producer
- **years active**: 1958–2017
- **spouse**: Mary Laurel MacIntosh
Scoey Mitchell

**Scoey Mitchlll** (March 12, 1930 – March 19, 2022), sometimes known as **Scoey Mitchell**, was an American actor, writer and television director. He was known for being in the game shows _Match Game_ and _Tattletales_. He starred in television series such as _Barefoot in the Park_ and _Rhoda_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Scoey Mitchlll
- **image**: Scoey Mitchell in That Girl 1969 (cropped).JPG
- **caption**: Mitchlll as a boxer on an episode of TV's
_That Girl_, 1969
- **birth place**: Newburgh, New York, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor
- **yearsactive**: 1967–1990; 2017
Pete Ward

**Peter Thomas Ward** (July 26, 1937 – March 16, 2022) was a Canadian professional baseball player. He appeared in 973 games over nine seasons in Major League Baseball for the Baltimore Orioles (1962), Chicago White Sox (1963–1969) and New York Yankees (1970). He finished in the Top 10 in the AL's Most Valuable Player poll in both 1963 (ninth) and 1964 (sixth).

## Infobox (baseball biography)

- **name**: Pete Ward
- **position**: Third baseman / Left Fielder / First baseman / Coach (baseball), Coach
- **image**: Pete Ward 1965.jpg
- **bats**: Left
- **throws**: Right
- **birth place**: Montreal, Quebec
- **debutleague**: MLB
- **debutdate**: September 21
- **debutyear**: 1962
- **debutteam**: Baltimore Orioles
- **finalleague**: MLB
- **finaldate**: September 25
- **finalyear**: 1970
- **finalteam**: New York Yankees
- **statleague**: MLB
- **stat1label**: Batting average (baseball), Batting average
- **stat1value**: .254
- **stat2label**: Home runs
- **stat2value**: 98
- **stat3label**: Run batted in, Runs batted in
- **stat3value**: 427
- **teams**: **As player**
* Baltimore Orioles ()
* Chicago White Sox (–)
* New York Yankees ()
**As coach**
* Atlanta Braves ()
- **hofcolor**: #EC1C40
- **hoflink**: Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame
- **hoftype**: Canadian
- **hofdate**: 1991
José Ramiro Pellecer Samayoa

**José Ramiro Pellecer Samayoa** (10 October 1929 – 14 March 2022) was a Guatemalan Roman Catholic auxiliary bishop. He became a priest in 1954. He was titular bishop of _Teglata in Proconsuan_ and as auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Guatemala, Guatemala, from 1968 until his retirement in 2010. He also was apostolic administrator of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Escuintla, Guatemala from 1982 to 1986.
Maria Simon (sociologist)

**Maria Dorothea Simon** (; 6 August 1918 – 8 March 2022) was an Austrian sociologist, psychologist, and scholar. She was the director of the _Akademie für Sozialarbeit der Stadt Wien_ from 1970 to 1983. After her retirement, she was a Senior Representative at the World Federation for Mental Health.

Simon died on 8 March 2022 in Vienna, Austria at the age of 103.

## Related pages

- List of sociologists from Europe

## Infobox (academic)

- **image**: Maria Dorothea Simon.jpg
- **caption**: Simon in August 2018
- **birth place**: Vienna, Lower Austria, Austria below the Enns, Cisleithania, Austria-Hungary
- **death place**: Vienna, Austria
- **education**: University of London
 University of Vienna
- **discipline**: Sociology
- **sub discipline**: Social work
- **workplaces**: _Akademie für Sozialarbeit der Stadt Wien_
Bob Williams (Washington politician)

**Gomer Robert Williams** (March 15, 1942 – March 15, 2022) was an American accountant and politician. He was a member of the Washington House of Representatives from 1979 to 1989. He was a member of the Republican Party. Williams was the Republican nominee for Governor of Washington in 1988, losing to Democrat Booth Gardner.

In 1991, he founded the conservative think tank Freedom Foundation. He was born in Pennsylvania.

Williams died on his 80th birthday on March 15, 2022 in Longview, Washington.
Washington House of Representatives

The **Washington House of Representatives** is the lower house of the Washington State Legislature, and along with the Washington State Senate. They make up the legislature of the U.S. state of Washington. It is made of 98 Representatives from 49 districts.

## Infobox (legislature)

- **background color**: #0000FF
- **name**: House of Representatives
of Washington
- **term limits**: None
- **new session**: January 11, 2021
- **legislature**: Washington State Legislature
- **house type**: Lower house
- **leader1 type**: Speaker
- **leader1**: Laurie Jinkins (Democratic Party (United States), D)
- **election1**: January 13, 2020
- **leader2 type**: Speaker pro tempore
- **leader2**: Tina Orwall (Democratic Party (United States), D)
- **election2**: January 11, 2021
- **leader3 type**: Majority Leader
- **leader3**: Pat Sullivan (politician), Pat Sullivan (Democratic Party (United States), D)
- **election3**: November 19, 2010
- **leader4 type**: Minority Leader
- **leader4**: J. T. Wilcox (Republican Party (United States), R)
- **election4**: March 9, 2018
- **term length**: 2 years
- **authority**: Article II, Washington State Constitution
- **salary**: $56,881/year + per diem
- **members**: 98
- **structure1**: Washington State House 2025.svg
- **structure1 res**: 278px
- **political groups1**: Majority
*
Minority
*
- **last election1**: Washington House of Representatives election, 2020, November 3, 2020
(98 seats)
- **next election1**: 2022 Washington House of Representatives election, November 8, 2022
(98 seats)
- **redistricting**: Washington Redistricting Commission
- **session room**: WaCapitolRepInterior.jpg
- **meeting place**: House of Representatives Chamber
Washington State Capitol
Olympia, Washington, Olympia, Washington state, Washington
- **website**: [http://www.leg.wa.gov/ Washington State Legislature]
Washington State Senate

The **Washington State Senate** is the upper house of the Washington State Legislature. The body has 49 members, each representing a district with a population of nearly 160,000. The State Senate meets at the Legislative Building in Olympia.

## Infobox (legislature)

- **background color**: #0000FF
- **name**: Washington State Senate
- **term limits**: None
- **new session**: January 11, 2021
- **legislature**: Washington State Legislature
- **house type**: Upper chamber
- **leader1 type**: Lieutenant Governor of Washington, President
- **leader1**: Denny Heck (Democratic Party (United States), D)
- **election1**: January 13, 2021
- **leader2 type**: President pro tempore
- **leader2**: Karen Keiser (Democratic Party (United States), D)
- **election2**: November 15, 2017
- **leader3 type**: Majority Leader
- **leader3**: Andy Billig (Democratic Party (United States), D)
- **election3**: November 15, 2017
- **leader4 type**: Minority Leader
- **leader4**: John Braun (Republican Party (United States), R)
- **election4**: November 30, 2020
- **term length**: 4 years
- **authority**: Article II, Washington State Constitution
- **salary**: $56,881/year + per diem
- **members**: 49
- **structure1**: WashingtonStateSenate66.svg
- **structure1 res**: 250px
- **political groups1**: **Majority Caucus**
*
**Minority Caucus**
*
*
- **last election1**: 2020 Washington State Senate election, November 3, 2020
(24 seats)
- **next election1**: 2022 Washington State Senate election, November 8, 2022
(25 seats)
- **redistricting**: Washington Redistricting Commission
- **session room**: Washington State Senate chamber.jpg
- **meeting place**: State Senate Chamber
Washington State Capitol
Olympia, Washington, Olympia, Washington state, Washington
- **website**: [http://www.leg.wa.gov/Senate/Pages/default.aspx Washington State Senate]
Fijian exonyms

The Fijian language has adopted many exonyms for places. This is a list of some major place name exonyms in Fijian.

## Australia

|colspan="4"|Ositerelia|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Adelaide|Adelaidi|Adelaide||
|Brisbane|Berisibani|Brisbane||
|Canberra|Kabera|Canberra|Pronounced "kambera"|
|Melbourne|Malevani|Melbourne||
|Newcastle|Niukaseli|Newcastle||
|Perth|Pefa|Perth||
|Sydney|Serene|Sydney||

## Egypt

|colspan="4"|Ijipite|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Cairo|Kairo|القاهرة (Al-Qāhirah)||

## France

|colspan="4"|Varanise|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Paris|Parisi|Paris||

## Greece

|colspan="4"|Karisi|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Athens|Aceni|Αθήνα (Athína) Ἀθῆναι (Athênai)||
|Thessaloniki|Cesalonika|Θεσσαλονίκη||

## Israel

|colspan="4"|Isireli|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Jerusalem|Jerusalemi|יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yerushaláyim) القُدس (Al-Quds)||

## Italy

|colspan="4"|Itali|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Rome|Roma|Roma||

## Japan

|colspan="4"|Japani|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Tokyo|Tokio|東京都 (Tōkyō)||

## Mexico

|colspan="4"|Mekisiko|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Mexico City|Siti o Mekisiko|Ciudad de México Altepetl Mexico||

## New Zealand

|colspan="4"|Niusiladi|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Auckland|Okaladi|Auckland Tāmaki-makau-rau|Pronounced "okalandi"|
|Christchurch|Karaisijeji|Christchurch Ōtautahi||
|Wellington|Weligitoni|Wellington Te Whanganui-a-Tara||

## Syria

|colspan="4"|Siria|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Damascus|Damasiko|دمشق (Dimashq) ܕܰܪܡܣܘܩ (Darmsuq)||

## United Kingdom

|colspan="4"|Matanitu Cokovata|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|London|Lodoni|London|Pronounced "londoni"|
|Manchester|Menijesita|Manchester||

## United States

|colspan="4"|Amerika|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|New York City|Siti o Niu Ioka|New York City||
Dave Bronson

**David Bronson** (born June 26, 1958) is an American politician, pilot, and retired military officer. He was the mayor of Anchorage, Alaska since 2021.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Dave Bronson
- **image**: Dave bronson (1).jpg
- **office**: List of mayors of Anchorage, Alaska, Mayor of Anchorage
- **term start**: July 1, 2021
- **predecessor**: Austin Quinn-Davidson (acting)
- **birth place**: Superior, Wisconsin, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Debra
- **children**: 2
- **education**: University of Wisconsin–Madison (Bachelor of Science, BS)
- **unit**: Air Force Reserve Command
Alaska Air National Guard
George Wuerch

**George Poe Wuerch** (born 1936) is an American politician. He is a member of the Republican Party. He served as mayor of Anchorage, Alaska from 2000 to 2003.

In the 2003 mayoral election, he lost reelection to former city assemblyman Mark Begich.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: George Wuerch
- **image**: George Wuerch 2003.jpeg
- **office**: List of mayors of Anchorage, Alaska, Mayor of Anchorage
- **term start**: July 1, 2000
- **term end**: July 1, 2003
- **predecessor**: Rick Mystrom
- **successor**: Mark Begich
- **office2**: Chair of the Anchorage, Alaska, Anchorage City council, Assembly
- **birth place**: Tacoma, Washington, U.S.
- **residence**: Anchorage, Alaska
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Brenda
- **children**: 2
Isthmus of Panama

The **Isthmus of Panama** () is the narrow strip of land that lies between the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean. It links North and South America. It contains the country of Panama and the Panama Canal.

The isthmus formed about four million years ago. It separated the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. It caused the Gulf Stream.

Its history was first suggested in 1910 by North American paleontologist Henry Fairfield Osborn. He based the proposal on the fossil record of mammals in Central America.

Osborn's ideas were used by Alfred Wegener when he proposed the theory of continental drift in 1912.
Ukrainian automobile number plates

Since Ukraine's independence in 1991, the country has used four main systems of vehicle registration plates.

The first system was introduced in 1992 and was based on the last Soviet Union's license plate conception, regulated by the 1977 standard, but with the addition of some new regional suffix corresponding to a Ukrainian province.

On 1 July 1995, the introduction of a completely new system consisting of five digits, with a little dash between the third and fourth digit, combined with a two letter suffix. It also included a two-digit region code, located under the National Flag on the left-hand side of the number plate.

In order to enable drivers using their vehicle abroad, and in order to adhere to the Vienna Convention on Road Traffic, Ukrainian regular license plates use only those Cyrillic characters where the glyph resembles a letter from the Roman alphabet; a total of 12 characters: А, В, Е, І, К, М, Н, О, Р, С, Т, Х).
Payson, Utah

**Payson** is a city in Utah County, Utah, United States. It is part of the Provo–Orem Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 21,101 at the 2020 census.
Mandana (given name)

**Mandana** is a unique name (not in the top 1000 newborn names in the US in 2021).

## People

- Regina Reyes Mandanas, Filipino politician
- Mandana Jones, British actress
- Mandana, Iranian theater actress, a grand niece of Majid Movaghar and a grand daughter of  Hossein Movaghar
Ukrainian alphabet

The **Ukrainian alphabet** is the set of letters used to write Ukrainian, which is the official language of Ukraine. It is based on the Cyrillic alphabet. It has 33 letters.

The 33 letters are:

А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Ґ ґ, Д д, Е е, Є є, Ж ж, З з, И и, І і, Ї ї, Й й, К к, Л л, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Р р, С с, Т т, У у, ф Ф, Х х, Ц ц, Ч ч, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ь ь, Ю ю, Я я

## Infobox (writing system)

- **name**: Ukrainian alphabet
- **type**: Alphabet
- **time**: Late 18th century to the present
- **languages**: Ukrainian language, Ukrainian
- **fam1**: Egyptian hieroglyphs
- **fam2**: Phoenician alphabet
- **fam3**: Greek alphabet (partly Glagolitic alphabet)
- **fam4**: Early Cyrillic alphabet
- **sisters**: Ukrainian Latin alphabet, Ukrainian Latin
Pannonian Rusyn#Writing system, Pannonian Rusyn
Rusyn language#The Carpathian Rusyn Alphabets, Carpathian Rusyn alphabets
Russian alphabet, Russian
Belarusian alphabet, Belarusian
Bulgarian alphabet, Bulgarian
- **unicode**: Subset of Unicode Cyrillic, Cyrillic (U+0400 ... U+04F0)
- **iso15924**: Cyrl
Conoco-Phillips Building

The **Conoco-Phillips Building** is a 22-story,  office building. Construction began in 1981 and completed in 1983 as the ARCO Building. It is at 700 G Street in downtown Anchorage, Alaska and is the tallest building in both Anchorage and the state of Alaska.

## Infobox (building)

- **name**: Conoco-Phillips Building
- **image**: Conoco-Phillips Building. Anchorage, Alaska.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **alternate name**: ARCO Tower
- **location**: 700 G Street
Anchorage, Alaska
- **floor count**: 22
1 below ground
- **start date**: 1981
- **completion date**: 1983
- **building type**: Commercial offices
- **elevator count**: 13
- **architect**: Luckman Partnership; Harold Wirum & Associates
- **structural engineer**: ABKJ
Tim Keller (politician)

**Timothy M. Keller** (born November 22, 1977) is an American businessman and politician. He is the 30th mayor of Albuquerque, New Mexico since 2017. He is a member of the Democratic Party. He was New Mexico State auditor before resigning to become mayor on December 1, 2017.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Tim Keller
- **image**: Timothy M Keller.jpg
- **office**: 30th List of mayors of Albuquerque, Mayor of Albuquerque
- **term start**: December 1, 2017
- **predecessor**: Richard J. Berry
- **office1**: 26th New Mexico State Auditor, Auditor of New Mexico
- **governor1**: Susana Martinez
- **term start1**: January 5, 2015
- **term end1**: November 30, 2017
- **predecessor1**: Hector Balderas
- **successor1**: Wayne Johnson (New Mexico politician), Wayne Johnson
- **state senate2**: New Mexico
- **district2**: 17th
- **term start2**: January 3, 2009
- **term end2**: January 5, 2015
- **predecessor2**: Shannon Robinson
- **successor2**: Mimi Stewart
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Elizabeth Kistin
- **children**: 2
- **education**: University of Notre Dame (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Harvard University (Master of Business Administration, MBA)
Martin Chávez

**Martin Joseph "Marty" Chávez** (born March 2, 1952) is an American politician, businessman, and attorney. He was a member of the New Mexico Senate from 1987 to 1993 and as the 26th and 28th mayor of Albuquerque, New Mexico. He was the Executive Director of ICLEI Local Governments for Sustainability USA. He was a member of the national finance committee of the Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Marty Chávez
- **image**: MartinChavez.jpg
- **office**: 26th and 28th List of mayors of Albuquerque, Mayor of Albuquerque
- **term start**: December 1, 2001
- **term end**: December 1, 2009
- **predecessor**: Jim Baca
- **successor**: Richard J. Berry
- **term start1**: December 1, 1993
- **term end1**: December 1, 1997
- **predecessor1**: Louis E. Saavedra, Louis Saavedra
- **successor1**: Jim Baca
- **office2**: Member of the New Mexico Senate
- **term start2**: 1987
- **term end2**: 1993
- **birth name**: Martin Joseph Chávez
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **children**: 2
- **education**: University of New Mexico (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Georgetown University (Juris Doctor, JD)
Inno Nazionale della Repubblica

"****" ("National Anthem") is the national anthem of San Marino. It was written by Federico Consolo and replaced an older national anthem in 1894.

## Lyrics

|Italian original|IPA transcription|Romagnol translation|English translation|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|<poem></poem>|<poem></poem>|<poem></poem>|<poem>𝄆 Oh ancient Republic, honour to thee righteous honour to thee. 𝄇 Generous, trusted, Righteous. Oh, Republic, Honour and live forever with the life and the glory of Italy. Oh ancient Republic, honour to thee.</poem>|

## Infobox (anthem)

- **english title**: National Anthem of the Republic
- **image**: Inno San Marino.jpg
- **prefix**: National
- **caption**: Sheet music
- **country**: San Marino
- **composer**: Federico Consolo
- **author**: Giosuè Carducci (unofficial)
- **adopted**: 1894
- **sound**: Inno Nazionale della Repubblica.ogg
- **sound title**: Digital instrumental version
Personal stylist

A **personal stylist** advises individuals on new fashion trends, clothing styles, personal styles, colours and make-up. A personal stylist is not to be confused with a wardrobe stylist, who selects the clothing for published editorial features, print or Television advertising campaigns, music videos, concert performances, and public appearances made by celebrities and models. Personal stylists typically work one-on-one with the client, while Wardrobe Stylists are often part of a larger creative team collaborating with a fashion designer, Photographer, art director, hair stylist, and Makeup artist to put together a particular look or theme for the specific project.

## Related pages

- Chanel, French Fashion house
- Yves Saint Laurent, French Fashion house
Alfonso XIII

**Alfonso XIII** (17 May 1886 – 28 February 1941), also known as **El Africano** or **the African**, was King of Spain from 17 May 1886 to 14 April 1931, the monarchy was abolished when the Second Republic was proclaimed.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Alfonso XIII
- **succession**: King of Spain
- **image**: Rey Alfonso XIII de España, by Kaulak.jpg
- **caption**: Photograph by Kaulak, 1916
- **cor-type**: Enthronement
- **coronation**: 17 May 1902
- **predecessor**: Alfonso XII
- **successor**: _Monarchy abolished_
Juan Carlos I (1975)
- **regent**: Maria Christina of Austria, Maria Christina
- **reg-type1**: Prime Minister of Spain, Prime ministers
- **birth place**: Royal Palace of Madrid, Madrid, Restoration (Spain), Kingdom of Spain
- **death place**: Rome, Kingdom of Italy
- **place of burial**: El Escorial
- **issue-link**: #Legitimate and illegitimate children
- **issue-pipe**: more...
- **full name**: Alfonso León Fernando María Jaime Isidro Pascual Antonio de Borbón y Habsburgo-Lorena
- **house**: House of Bourbon, Bourbon
- **father**: Alfonso XII of Spain
- **mother**: Maria Christina of Austria
- **religion**: Roman Catholicism
- **signature**: FirmaAlfonsoXIII (v).svg
Zand dynasty

The **Zand dynasty** (Persian: سلسله زندیه), was an Iranian dynasty founded by _Karim Khan_ () who ruled all Iran excluding Khorasan of Zand clan of Kurd tribe Lak tribe.

## Rulers of Iran

- Karim Khan Zand, 1751–1779
- Mohammad Ali Khan Zand, 1779
- Abol-Fath Khan Zand, 1779
- Sadeq Khan Zand, 1779–1782
- Ali-Morad Khan Zand, 1782–1785
- Jafar Khan, 1785–1789
- Sayed Morad Khan, 1789
- Lotf Ali Khan, 1789–1794

## Infobox (royal house)

- **surname**: Zand
- **image**: File:Zand Dynasty flag.svg
- **image caption**: Flag of Iran during the Zand period
- **parent house**: Zand tribe
- **founding year**: 1751
- **founder**: Karim Khan Zand, Karim Khan
- **country**: Zand Iran
- **titles**: Deputy of People, Shah of Iran
- **deposition**: 1794
Zohreh

**Zohreh** (Persian: زهره,  Arabic:الزهرة) is a Persian female given name which means "Venus".  This is a unique name (not in the top 1000 newborn names in the US in 2021).

## People

- Zohreh Jooya
- Zohreh Mojabi
- Zohreh Sefati
- Zohreh Tabibzadeh-Nouri

## Related pages

- Zohreh, a proposed state-owned communications satellite that was not built.
- Zahreh, a city in and the capital of Cham Khalaf-e Isa District, in Hendijan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran, also sometimes romanized _Zohreh_
Dagny Carlsson

**Dagny Valborg Carlsson** ( **Eriksson**, 8 May 1912 – 24 March 2022) was a Swedish centenarian blogger and influencer.

Carlsson was on many television shows such as TV4's _Nyhetsmorgon_,  SVT's _Fråga doktorn_, _Gomorron Sverige_ and the SVT documentary series _Det är inte så dumt att bli gammal_. She was also a guest on the Nordic talk show _Skavlan_.

Carlsson died on 24 March 2022 in Solna Municipality, Sweden at the age of 109.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Dagny Carlsson
- **image**: DagnyCarlsson2013-07-04.jpg
- **caption**: Carlsson in 2013
- **birth name**: Dagny Valborg Eriksson
- **birth place**: Kristianstad, Sweden
- **death place**: Solna Municipality, Sweden
- **nationality**: Swedish
- **occupation**: Blogger, retired seamstress
Luis Roldán

**Luis Roldán Ibáñez** (16 August 1943 – 24 March 2022) was a Spanish Socialist Workers' Party politician. He was the director general of the Civil Guard from 1986 until 1993. He was born in Zaragoza, Spain.

Roldán escaped from Spain in 1994 after being accused of fraud. He surrendered in 1995 at the airport in Bangkok. Between 1996 and 1998 he was tried in a court of Madrid. He was sentenced to 28 years in prison for embezzlement, bribery, tax evasion and fraud. In 2005 he was allowed out of prison to work. in an intermediate regime between the second and third degree.

Roldán died on 24 March 2022 in Zaragoza at the age of 78.
Peter I of Portugal

**Peter I** (, ; 8 April 1320 – 18 January 1367), called **the Just** (_o Justo_) or **the Cruel** (_o Cruel_), was King of Portugal from 1357 until his death.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Peter I
- **burial place**: Alcobaça Monastery
- **mother**: Beatrice of Castile (1293–1359), Beatrice of Castile
- **father**: Afonso IV of Portugal
- **house**: Portuguese House of Burgundy, Burgundy
- **death place**: Estremoz, Portugal
- **image**: Jacente_do_túmulo_de_D._Pedro_I_de_Portugal.png
- **birth place**: Coimbra, Portugal in the Middle Ages, Portugal
- **successor**: Ferdinand I of Portugal, Ferdinand I
- **predecessor**: Afonso IV of Portugal, Afonso IV
- **reign**: 28 May 1357 – 18 January 1367
- **succession**: King of Portugal
- **caption**: Recumbent effigy on the tomb of King Peter I (c. 1360), Alcobaça Monastery.
- **religion**: Roman Catholicism
Social philosophy

In contrast to empirical relationships, social philosophy analyzes concerns regarding the basis of social institutions, social behavior, and societal interpretations in terms of ethical principles.

## Related pages

- Social science
- Sociology
- Political philosophy
Isthmohyla angustilineata

The **narrow-lined tree frog** (_Isthmohyla angustilineata_) is a frog that lives in Costa Rica and Panama. Scientists have seen it between  1500 and 2040 meters above sea level.

This frog is brown or green in color with stripes on its sides.  This frog has no webbing on its front feet, only on its back feet.  All of its toes have disks on them for climbing.

This frog lives in forests that have a large amount of water in the air.

The female frog lays eggs in depressions in the ground.
Architectural style

**Architectural style** is the style of structures, such as buildings and bridges. One of the oldest groups to build most things in the same style were the Ancient Greeks between the 7th and 4th centuries BC. They built in the classical style.

Some architectural styles include:

- Arts and Crafts Architecture
- Art Deco Architecture
- Baroque architecture
- Beaux-Arts Architecture
- Bauhaus Architecture
- Byzantine Architecture
- Cape Cod Architecture
- Classical Architecture
- Gothic Architecture
- Greek-revival
- Italianate Architecture
- Neoclassical Architecture
- Renaissance architecture
- Roman Architecture
- Tudor style architecture
- Ultramodern architecture
- Victorian Architecture
São Nicolau (Lisbon)

**São Nicolau** () (English: _Saint Nicholas_) was a civil parish (_freguesia_) in the city and municipality of Lisbon, capital of Portugal.

## Infobox (portuguese subdivision)

- **official name**: São Nicolau
- **region**: Lisboa Region, Lisbon
- **metro**: Lisbon metropolitan area, Lisbon
- **district**: Lisbon District, Lisbon
- **area total**: 0.25
- **population total**: 1175
- **population as of**: 2001
- **dissolved**: 2012
- **type**: parish
- **municipality**: Lisbon
Dian Bachar

**Dian Donovan Bachar** (born October 26, 1970 in Denver, Colorado) is an American actor most notable for his roles in various films by or starring his friends Trey Parker and Matt Stone, such as George Noon in _Cannibal! The Musical_, Ben Chapleski in _Orgazmo_ and his most famous role as Kenny "Squeak" Scolari in the 1998 film _BASEketball_, as well as making occasional appearances on _South Park_.

## Other websites

- at Metacritic
Maniraptoriformes

**Maniraptoriformes** is a clade of dinosaurs with feathers and wings. It contains ornithomimosaurs and maniraptorans.

The group was named by Thomas Holtz. He defined it as "the most recent common ancestor of _Ornithomimus_ and birds, and all descendants of that common ancestor".

## Maniraptoromorpha

Maniraptoromorpha is a clade which contains maniraptorformes and the extinct ornitholestes.
My Name is Raj: Attack of the Demons

***My Name is Raj: Attack of the Demons*** is a 2013 Indian Hindi-language animated action film directed by Cartoon Network India.  It is the sequel to _My Name is Raj_ and _My Name is Raj: Raj Ki Nayi Chunatiyaan_. It was followed by two sequels in 2017 and 2021, which were called _My Name is Raj: Vizukama Ki Takaar_ and _My Name is Raj: Return of Zohak_, which were the last two films of the _My Name is Raj_ film series.

## Plot

Three friends, Raj, Meera, and Bala set sail on an adventurous journey to fight against their arch-enemy, the dark lord Kaalicharan, who wishes to conquer the world.

## Cast

- Sonal Kaushal as Raj
- Pooja Punjabi as Meera, a girl who is Raj's friend
- Pooja Punjabi as Bala, a boy who is also Raj's friend
- Vinod Kulkarni as Ajay, Raj's Dad