juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Marcus Claudius Tacitus

**Marcus Claudius Tacitus** (–July 276) was Roman emperor from 275 to 276 AD.

## Early life

Tacitus () was probably born around 200. He may have come from Interamna (Terni, Italy).

Tacitus was a politician from the Roman nobility. He was a member of the Roman Senate. He may have been the leader of the senate (). Some time before 273, long before he was emperor, Tacitus was Roman consul.

On his way east in September 275 (or possibly in October), the emperor Aurelian was murdered by his own soldiers in Roman Thracia. Aurelian's wife, the _augusta_ Ulpia Severina, may have been in control of the government until Tacitus became emperor.

## Emperor

The Greek historian Zonaras wrote that the Roman army chose Tacitus as their emperor. This happened in about November or December 275, while Tacitus was in Campania.

The _Historia Augusta_ (a Latin history) says that the Roman Senate chose Tacitus as their emperor. This is probably not correct.

Tacitus was Roman consul for the second time in 276. Tacitus travelled to Asia Minor that year. In the same year, his armies overcame the Goths in a war. In early summer 276 Tacitus got the name  because of his success against the Goths.

## Death

Tacitus probably died in July 276. The _Historia Augusta_ says that Tacitus was murdered at Tyana in Cappadocia (Kemerhisar, Turkey). The _Historia Augusta_ also says that Tacitus had a cenotaph at Interamna (Terni, Italy). Tacitus was not deified (made into a god) but neither did he get _damnatio memoriae_.

## Family

The _Historia Augusta_ says that Tacitus had a half-brother, Florianus. Tacitus and Florian had the same mother, but different fathers. This information may not be correct.

The _Historia Augusta_ says that Tacitus had a wife and a number of sons. Their names are unknown and this information may not be correct.

The _Historia Augusta_ says that the emperor Marcus Claudius Tacitus was from the same family as the Latin historian Cornelius Tacitus. (The historian Tacitus lived in the 1st century AD.) The _Historia Augusta_ is not correct. In truth, the two men were not from the same family. The _Historia Augusta_ also says that the emperor Tacitus's full name in . This is also not correct. In truth, the emperor's name was .

## Infobox (roman emperor)

- **title**: Roman emperor
- **cor-type**: _Dies imperii_
- **posthumous name**: None
- **birth name**: Marcus Claudius Tacitus
- **succession**: _Augustus (title), Augustus_
- **coronation**: November/December 275
- **death date**: July 276
- **successor**: Florianus
- **predecessor**: Aurelian
- **reign**: 275–276
- **image**: INC-1860-a Ауреус. Тацит. Ок. 275—276 гг. (аверс) (cropped).png
Plutino

A **plutino** is an object in outer space that has an orbit like Pluto's orbit. Plutinos are about 39 or 40 AU from the Sun.

## Literature

- Weintraub, David. Is Pluto a Planet? Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press; 2007.
Discovery Family

**"Discovery Family Channel** (formerly **Discovery Kids**, **The Hub**, **Hub Network** & **Discovery Family**) is a cable satellite television network in the United States. Discovery Family replaced the Hub Network, the Hub, and Discovery Kids and has a joint venture of both Warner Bros. Discovery (WBD) and Hasbro Entertainment. The headquarters for the television channel is in Silver Spring, Maryland, United States. on October 16, 2010, the Discovery Kids channel was renamed after a final marathon of Kenny the Shark. The channel is 40% owned by Hasbro and 60% owned by Warner Bros. Discovery.

Discovery Family tried to advertise towards children and their families by offering a range of content to choose from. These include history, science, food and family living. Movies air as well. The channel maintained some of the Hub's content until it slowly went away. Also, My Little Pony, Littlest Pet Shop, Angelina Ballerina: The Next Steps, Pound Puppies, Handy Manny, Jungle Junction, and Dinotrux, however, has stayed on the channel.

## Other websites

- Discovery Family's Official Website

## Infobox (tv channel)

- **name**: Discovery Family Channel
- **logo**: Discovery Family Channel (DFC).png
- **logo alt**: Logo Used 2025 to present
- **logo size**: 220px
- **owner**: Warner Bros. Discovery Networks (60%)
Hasbro (40%)
- **parent**: The Cartoon Network, Inc. (60%)
Hasbro Entertainment (40%)
- **country**: United States
- **headquarters**: Silver Spring, Maryland, United States
- **area**: Nationwide
- **picture format**: 1080i High-definition television, HDTV
(downscaled to Letterboxing (filming), letterboxed 480i for the Standard-definition television, SDTV feed)
- **sister channels**: Boomerang (TV network), Boomerang
Cartoon Network
Cartoonito (American programming block), Cartoonito
American Heroes Channel
Animal Planet
CNN
CNN International
Cooking Channel
The CW
Destination America
Discovery Channel
Discovery en Español
Discovery Familia
Discovery Life
Food Network
HGTV
Investigation Discovery
Magnolia Network
Motor Trend (TV network), Motor Trend
Oprah Winfrey Network
Science Channel
TLC (TV network), TLC
TNT (American TV network), TNT
Travel Channel
- **slogan**: _Better Together_
- **website**: http://www.discovery.com/discovery-family-channel
- **sat serv 1**: DirecTV/DirecTV Stream, Stream
- **sat chan 1**: Channel 294
Channel 1294 (Video on demand, VOD)
- **sat serv 2**: Dish Network
- **sat chan 2**: Channel 179
- **sat serv 3**: C-Band
- **sat chan 3**: AMC 11-Channel 610 (4DTV Digital)
- **sat serv 4**: SKY México
- **sat chan 4**: Channel 271
- **sat serv 5**: DirecTV (**Latin America**)
- **sat chan 5**: Channel 330
- **cable serv 1**: Available on most cable systems
- **cable chan 1**: Check local listings for details
Mighty Joe Young (1998 movie)

***Mighty Joe Young*** is an 1998 adventure movie that was produced by Ted Hartley and Tom Jacobson and was directed by Ron Underwood. It is a remake of the 1949 movie, _Mighty Joe Young_. It stars Bill Paxton, Charlize Theron, and creature suit actor John Alexander as the title character. In this version, the ape is much larger than in the original. _Mighty Joe Young_ was released on December 25, 1998 in North America. The movie received mixed reviews with a 54% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. The movie turned out to be a box office bomb grossing $50,632,037 with a budget of $90,000,000.

## Plot

A giant mountain gorilla named Joe is brought from his jungle habitat in Uganda to a wildlife preserve in Los Angeles by a young woman (Charlize Theron) who raised him, and a zoologist (Bill Paxton), in order to protect him from the threat of poachers. An evil poacher (Rade Šerbedžija) wants take his revenge on Joe, for not being able to kill him while Joe was small and for losing his two fingers during the hunt.

## Cast

- Bill Paxton as Professor Gregory "Gregg" O'Hara
- Charlize Theron as Jill Young
- John Alexander as Mighty Joe Young
- Rade Šerbedžija as Andrei Strasser
- Regina King as Cecily Banks
- Peter Firth as Garth-Strasser's right-hand man.
- Naveen Andrews as Pindi-Gregg O'Hara's guide in Africa.
- David Paymer as Harry Ruben
- Robert Wisdom as Kweli
- Christian Clemenson as Jack
- Geoffrey Blake as Vern
- Lawrence Pressman as Dr. Elliot Baker
- Linda Purl as Dr. Ruth Young
- Mika Boorem as Young Jill Young
- Cory Buck as Jason
- Liz Georges as Jason's Mother
- Ray Harryhausen as Gentleman at Party
- Terry Moore as Elegant Woman at Party

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Mighty Joe Young
- **director**: Ron Underwood
- **producer**: Ted Hartley
Tom Jacobson
- **writer**: Merian C. Cooper
Ruth Rose
Mark Rosenthal
Lawrence Konner
- **starring**: Bill Paxton
Charlize Theron
John Alexander
Rade Šerbedžija
- **music**: James Horner
- **cinematography**: Donald Peterman
- **editing**: Paul Hirsch
- **studio**: RKO Pictures
- **distributor**: Walt Disney Pictures
- **released**: December 25, 1998
- **runtime**: 114 mins.
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $90 million
- **gross**: $50,632,037
Klebsiella pneumoniae

***Klebsiella pneumoniae*** is a bacterium in the genus Klebsiella. It is a major cause of pneumonia, found in the normal flora of the mouth, skin, and intestines. Like other Proteobacteria, it is gram negative.

Carl Friedländer originally identified _Klebsiella pneumoniae_ in 1882 as a bacteria found in the lungs of pneumonia sufferers (Friedlaender, 1882).

It is common in nature and may be found in both soil and water. It lives in dead or decaying matter. There are many different variants within the whole species (strains) and the 20% of those can capture nitrogen from the atmosphere and fix nitrogen when growing in the absence of oxygen. _K. pneumoniae_ also happen in places that aren't feces-contaminated, including industrial wastes that are rich in nutrients (Bagley and Seidler, 1977).

Klebsiella bacteria can transmit between people in hospital environments (for instance, from patient to patient via contaminated hands of healthcare workers or other people) or, less frequently, by environmental pollution. There is no transmission of the bacterium through the air.

The bacteria _Klebsiella pneumoniae_ typically lives in the intestines of humans (30-40% of the intestinal tract), where it is not harmful. _K. pneumoniae_, however, has the potential to spread to other parts of the body and cause a number of diseases, including bloodstream infections, urinary tract infections (UTI), pneumonia and meningitis. This is called systemic infection.

If inhaled, it can harm both human and animal lungs, resulting in thick mucous (sputum) being produced in lung, especially in the upper lobes. The mucus is deep red, brownish, or yellow in colour.
Thiotrichales

**Thiotrichales** is a large order of Bacteria. That includes _Francisella tularensis_ in the cause of Tularemia and _Thiomargarita nambiensis_, the largest known bacterium.
Vibrio cholerae

***Vibrio cholerae*** is a bacterium causing the disease cholera. It is part of the genus _Vibrio_, in the family Vibrionaceae. Like all Proteobacteria, it is gram negative. _V. cholerae_
can respire aerobically if oxygen is present and can switch to anaerobic respiration if oxygen is not present (fermentation).
Verbena

***Verbena*** is a genus of plants in the family Verbenaceae. The type species is vervain, which grows in Europe. Some verbenas are considered weeds. It should not be confused with the related _Lantana_, commonly called shrub Verbena
Are We There Yet?

***Are We There Yet?*** is a 2005 family comedy road trip movie that was produced by Matt Alvarez, Ice Cube and Dan Kolsrud and was directed by Brian Levant. _Are We There Yet?_ was released on January 21, 2005 in North America. The movie received negative reviews with a 12% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. A sequel for the movie was released in  2007 called _Are We Done Yet?_.

## Cast

- Ice Cube as Nicholas "Nick" Persons
- Nia Long as Suzanne Kingston
- M. C. Gainey as Al Buck (known as "Big Al")
- Aleisha Allen as Lindsey Kingston
- Philip Daniel Bolden as Kevin Kingston
- Jay Mohr as Marty
- Tracy Morgan as Satch the Bobblehead (voice)
- C. Ernst Harth as Ernst
- Nichelle Nichols as Miss Mable
- Henry Simmons as Frank Kingston

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Are We There Yet?
- **director**: Brian Levant
- **producer**: Matt Alvarez
Ice Cube
Dan Kolsrud
- **screenplay**: Steven Gary Banks
Claudia Grazioso
J. David Stem
David N. Weiss
- **story**: Steven Gary Banks
Claudia Grazioso
- **starring**: Ice Cube
Nia Long
Aleisha Allen
Philip Daniel Bolden
Jay Mohr
M.C. Gainey
Tracy Morgan
- **music**: David Newman (composer), David Newman
- **cinematography**: Thomas E. Ackerman
- **editing**: Lawrence Jordan
- **studio**: Revolution Studios
Ice Cube, Cube Vision
- **distributor**: Columbia Pictures
- **released**: January 21, 2005
- **runtime**: 95 mins.
- **country**: United States
Canada
Portugal
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $32 million
- **gross**: $97,918,663
Are We Done Yet?

***Are We Done Yet?*** is a 2007 family comedy movie that was produced by Ice Cube, Matt Alvarez, Ted Hartley and Todd Garner and was directed by Steve Carr. _Are We Done Yet?_ was released on April 4, 2007 in North America. The movie received negative reviews with a 7% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. It was the sequel to the 2005 movie _Are We There Yet?_ and is a remake of the movie _Mr. Blandings Builds His Dream House_.

## Cast

- Ice Cube as Nick Persons
- Nia Long as Suzanne Persons (née Kingston)
- John C. McGinley as Chuck Mitchell Jr.
- Aleisha Allen as Lindsey Persons
- Philip Daniel Bolden as Kevin Persons
- Tahj Mowry as Danny Pulu
- Dan Joffre as Billy Pulu
- Pedro Miguel Arce as Georgie Pulu
- Linda Kash as Mrs. Rooney
- Hayes MacArthur as Jimmy the Bartender
- Earvin "Magic" Johnson as Himself
- Colin Strange as Colin Persons
- Gavin Strange as Ty Persons
- Jonathan Katz as Mr. Rooney

## Other websites

- Are We Done Yet?'s Official website

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Are We Done Yet?
- **director**: Steve Carr
- **producer**: Ice Cube
Matt Alvarez
Ted Hartley
Todd Garner
- **screenplay**: Hank Nelken
- **story**: Hank Nelken
- **based on**:

- **starring**: Ice Cube
Nia Long
John C. McGinley
Aleisha Allen
Philip Daniel Bolden
- **music**: Teddy Castellucci
- **cinematography**: Jack N. Green
- **editing**: Craig Herring
- **studio**: Revolution Studios
RKO Pictures
Ice Cube, Cube Vision
- **distributor**: Columbia Pictures
- **released**: April 4, 2007
- **runtime**: 92 mins.
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
Greater Noida

**Greater Noida (GN)** (, , pronunciation: Baṛa Nōēḍā) is in the Gautam Budh Nagar district of the north Indian state of  Uttar Pradesh (UP). It is under the control of the National Capital Region (NCR) of India. It is about  south-east of New Delhi and about  south-east of Noida, one of the largest industrial townships in Asia.

The development of Greater Noida is managed by the **Greater Noida Industrial Development Authority** (GNIDA). Greater Noida is a fast growing region.

## History

In the early 1980s, Delhi was growing at a rapid rate. The Government of India planned to develop two new areas around the capital. These residential and industrial areas would reduce the burden on the capital. The two areas were Gurgaon and Noida. Noida's infrastructure and utilities was carefully designed. With the large growth of the Indian economy in the 1990s, Noida became overcrowded.

The government of Uttar Pradesh decided to incorporate the city of Greater Noida. This would be an extension to Noida. The planning of Greater Noida would be improved from what was learned in Noida. Greater Noida is a planned township. Roads are wide with service lanes for every major road. All cabling and utilities are run underground.

The Buddh International Circuit is currently under construction. It is scheduled to open in 2011. It will host the Indian Grand Prix, a new race to the Formula One schedule. This will be the first F1 race in India.

## Landmarks

- Buddh International Circuit, location of the Formula One Indian Grand Prix

## Hospitals

- Kailash Hospital
- ITS Dental Hospital
- Sharda Hospital
- Shashi Dental Care,B-104 Alpha 1
- Yatarth Hospital Near Sector P-3
- Sehdev Hospital Nead Sector P-3
- Navin Hospital
- Bakson homoeopathic medical college and hospital

## Universities

- Noida International University
- Sharda University
- Gautam Buddha University

## Engineering Colleges

- Skyline Institute of Engineering & Technology (SIET)
- Greater Noida Institute of Technology(GNIT)
- Priyadarshini College of Computer Sciences
- College of Engineering and Technology-IILM-AHL (CET-IILM-AHL)
- ITS college of engineering
- Galgotias Collage of Engineering & Technology
- IEC College of Engineering
- Alpine College of Engineering
- G.L.Bajaj Institute of Technology and Management (GLBITM)
- Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology
- United College of Engineering & Research
- DIT School of Engineering

## Related pages

- Noida
- Delhi

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Greater Noida
- **settlement type**: town
- **pushpin map**: Uttar Pradesh
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: India
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision name1**: Uttar Pradesh
- **subdivision type2**: District
- **subdivision name2**: Gautam Budh Nagar
- **timezone**: Indian Standard Time, IST
- **utc offset**: +5.30
- **postal code type**: Pincode
- **postal code**: 201308
- **area code**: 120
Sliver (movie)

***Sliver*** is a 1993 American erotic thriller movie. It stars Sharon Stone and William Baldwin. The movie is focused on mysterious things that happen in a privately owned Manhattan highrise apartment complex. _Sliver_ got bad movie reviews, although it did well at the box office.
William Baldwin

**William Baldwin** (born February 21, 1963) is an American actor, writer and producer. His movies include _Internal Affairs_ (1990), _Flatliners_ (1990) and _Backdraft_ (1991). He has also acted in many television programs and movies.
Green sulfur bacteria

The **green sulfur bacteria** are a phylum of obligately anaerobic photoautotrophic bacteria. They metabolize (~eat) sulfur.

They are put in their own phylum. They are most closely related to the Bacteroidetes.

Most green sulfur bacteria are mesophilic. They prefer moderate temperatures, and all of them live in water. They are typical of the bacteria which evolved on the early Earth: they live in anaerobic conditions. They are usually found in the top millimeters of sediment, where there is reduced sulfur. They are capable of photosynthesis in low light conditions.

The Black Sea, an extremely anoxic environment, has a large population of green sulfur bacteria at about 100m depth. The light is poor in this region of the sea: here bacteria get most of their energy from chemical reactions. They need very little energy for cellular maintenance.
Nonna Grishayeva

**Nonna Valentinovna Grishayeva** (born on July 21, 1971) is a Russian actress, comedienne, singer and television presenter. She is Honored Artist of Russia (2006).

She was twice married and has two children.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Nonna Grishayeva
- **image**: Гришаева Нонна.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250 px
- **caption**: Nonna Grishayeva. 2010
- **birth name**: Nonna Valentinovna Grishayeva
- **birth place**: Odesa, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, Ukrainian SSR, USSR
- **nationality**: Ukraine, Ukrainian
- **occupation**: Actress, comedienne, singer, television presenter
- **height**: 1.68 m.
- **years active**: 1992-present
- **parents**: Valentin Grishayev
<small>(deceased)</small>
Margarita Grishayeva (b.1946)
- **spouse**: Anton Dyorov
<small>(m.1994-2001; 1 child)</small>
Нестеров, Александр Леонидович, Aleksandr Nesterov
<small>(m.2006-present; 1 child)</small>
- **children**: Anastasia Dyorova (b.1996)
Ilya Nesterov (b.2006)
- **website**: [http://www.nonnagrishaeva.ru/ Official website]
Mesoproterozoic

The **Mesoproterozoic** is a geologic era which lasted from 1,600 million years ago (mya) to 1,000 mya.

The major events of this era are:
- the breakup of the Columbia supercontinent ~1,500 mya;
- the assembly of the Rodinia supercontinent ~1,100 mya;
- the evolution of sexual reproduction.

Evidence of a eukaryotic red algae, _Bangiomorpha pubescens_, has been identified from  ~1200 mya old rocks in the Hunting Formation (Somerset Island, Canada). This is the oldest known sexually reproducing organism and therefore the earliest known complex multicellular organism.
Sidney Nolan

**Sir Sidney Robert Nolan**  (; 22 April 191728 November 1992) is regarded as one of Australia's great artists. He used many art forms including painting, drawing, printmaking, set design (for theatre), murals, spray painting and collage. He created over 10,000 individual art works, considered a prolific, or large, number of works of art.

Nolan is famous for his set of 27 Ned Kelly paintings. His friend, Sunday Reed, donated 25 of the paintings to the National Gallery of Australia in Canberra, where a special room has been built to display them. In 2010 one of the Kelly paintings was given to the National Gallery of Victoria. One of the Kelly paintings not owned by the museum was sold in March 2010 for AU$5.4 million. This was the highest price ever paid for an Australian painting.

Nolan was born in Carlton, Victoria on 22 April 1917. He attended Prahran Technical College and studied art at the National Gallery School in Melbourne. In 1948 he moved to Sydney, New South Wales and then in 1953 he moved to London where he stayed until his death on 28 November 1992.
Amy Adams

**Amy Lou Adams** (born on August 20, 1974) is an American actress and singer. She was nominated for four Golden Globe Awards, in 2008, 2009, 2011, and 2013, and four Oscars, in 2006, 2009, 2011, and 2013.

## Early life

Amy Lou Adams was born on August 20, 1974 in Vicenza, Italy, the daughter of military parents Richard and Kathryn (née Hicken) Adams. She has four brothers and two sisters.

## Career

She started her career as a dancer in 1995. In 1999, she began acting. Her first movie role was Leslie Miller in _Drop Dead Gorgeous_.

In 2005 she played Ashley Johnsten in _Junebug_. She was nominated as "Best Actress in a Supporting Role" for an Oscar.

In 2008, she played Sister James in _Doubt_ and was nominated as "Best Actress in a Supporting Role" for a Golden Globe and an Oscar. In 2010 she played Charlene Fleming in _The Fighter_.

She again was nominated as "Best Actress in a Supporting Role" for Golden Globe and Oscar. She also played Lois Lane in the 2013 movie _Man of Steel_ and the 2016 movie _Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice_. She also played the part of Lois Lane in _Justice League_.

## Personal life

In 2002, Adams started a relationship with Darren Le Gallo and married in 2015. She gave birth to their daughter, Aviana Olea Le Gallo, was born on May 15, 2010.

She currently lives with her family in Los Angeles, California.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Amy Adams
- **image**: Amy Adams in St Helier, Jersey.JPG
- **caption**: Adams at the premiere for _Man of Steel (movie), Man of Steel_
<small>(June 14, 2013)</small>
- **birth name**: Amy Lou Adams
- **birth place**: Vicenza, Italy
- **nationality**: Americans, American
- **occupation**: Actress, singer
- **years active**: 1995-present
- **parents**: Richard Adams
Kathryn Adams (Hicken)
- **children**: 1
Chlamydiae

**Chlamydiae** is a bacterial phylum and class whose members are obligate intracellular pathogens.
All known Chlamydiae only grow by infecting eukaryotic host cells. They are as small or smaller than many viruses. Most intracellular Chlamydiae are located in an inclusion body or vacuole.
Nocardiosis

**Nocardiosis** is a disease caused by the bacterium _Nocardia Asteroides_. It causes a dangerous form of pneumonia. It affects the lungs, brain and skin. It affects mainly people with a weakened immune system, such as people with HIV/AIDS, chronic lung disease, cancer or people who have had a transplant.
Brucellosis

**Brucellosis** is a disease that is caused by bacteria in the _Brucella_ genus. It is also called **Bang's disease**, **Crimean fever**, **Gibraltar fever**, **Malta fever**, **Maltese fever**, **Mediterranean fever**, **rock fever**, and **undulant fever**. It is a very contagious disease (can be spread very easily from one person to another.)

Brucellosis is a zoonosis, a disease that is spread from animals to humans. Humans get the disease by drinking milk that is unsterilized, or by eating meat from sick animals. Sometimes, but not very often, the disease can be spread from human to human.

The disease was first called "Malta fever." British doctors in the military first discovered it in Malta during the Crimean War (1850s). Dr. David Bruce was the first person to discover the bacteria that caused brucellosis.

## Infobox (disease)

- **name**: Brucellosis
- **image**: Brucella spp.JPG
- **medlineplus**: 000597
- **emedicinesubj**: med
- **emedicinetopic**: 248
- **diseasesdb**: 1716
- **meshid**: D002006
Relapsing fever

**Relapsing fever** is an infection caused by some bacteria in the genus _Borrelia_. It is sometimes called **typhinia**. It is carried and spread by lice and ticks.

The word "relapse" means to come back. The disease is called "relapsing fever" because the symptoms can go away and come back several times until the person is cured.

## Infobox (disease)

- **name**: Relapsing fever
- **diseasesdb**: 1547
- **emedicinesubj**: emerg
- **emedicinetopic**: 590
- **meshid**: D012061
Murine typhus

**Murine Typhus** is a disease spread by fleas. It is also called **endemic typhus**. It is a type of typhus. Sometimes this disease is mistaken for a viral infection because the symptoms are similar. Murine Typhus is treated with antibiotics.

Symptoms are:
- fever
- headache
- muscle pain
- nausea
- vomiting
- coughing
Most people recover fully but death can occur in the elderly.

## Related pages

- Epidemic typhus

## Infobox (disease)

- **name**: Murine typhus
- **diseasesdb**: 32211
- **meshid**: D014437
National Gallery of Victoria

The **National Gallery of Victoria** is an art gallery and museum in Melbourne, Australia. Started in 1861, it is the oldest and the largest public art gallery in Australia. The main gallery is located in St Kilda Road, at Southbank, with a branch gallery at Federation Square. The St Kilda Road Gallery, designed
by Sir Roy Grounds, opened in 1968. Since December 2003, NGV has operated across two sites – NGV International on St Kilda Road, redesigned by Mario Bellini, and The Ian Potter Centre: NGV Australia at Federation Square, designed by LAB Architecture Studio.

When the gallery opened, Victoria had been an independent colony for ten years. After the Victorian gold rush, it was easily the richest part of Australia, and Melbourne the largest city. Generous gifts from rich citizens, including the industrialist Alfred Felton, made it possible for the National Gallery to start buying large collections of overseas works from both old and modern masters. It has over 65,000 works of art.

The National Gallery of Victoria Art School began in 1867. It was the leading centre for art training in Australia until about 1910. The School’s graduates, such as Sidney Nolan, went on to become some of Australia’s most significant artists.
The Argus (Australia)

***The Argus*** was a morning daily newspaper in Melbourne which started in 1846 and closed in 1957. It was a conservative newspaper for most of its history, but in 1949 became more left in its stories.

## History

The newspaper was started by William Kerr, a journalist who had worked with the _Sydney Gazette_ before moving to Melbourne in 1839 to work on John Pascoe Fawkner's _Port Phillip Patriot_. The first edition was published on 2 June 1846.

The paper was known for its abuse and sarcasm and by 1853 Kerr lost ownership after a series of court actions. It was then published under the name of Edward Wilson. The paper was also linked to the weekly _The Australasian_ which was to become _The Australasian Post_ in 1946.

During the Great Depression in 1933 it launched the _Melbourne Evening Star_ in competition with _The Herald_ newspaper, but was closed in 1936.

In 1949 the paper was bought by the London based _Daily Mirror_ newspaper group. On 28 July 1952 the Melbourne Argus became the first newspaper in the world to publish colour photographs in a daily paper. The paper had interests in radio and in 1956, the new medium of television broadcasting. It was part of the group _General Telecasters Victoria_ (GTV), and the GTV-9 television station. In 1957 the paper was sold to the Herald and Weekly Times group, which had been under the management of Chief Executive Keith Murdoch (Rupert's father) until his death in 1952. The Herald and Weekly Times group used the printing presses, but closed the _Argus_ and sold off the broadcasting interests. The last edition was on 19 January 1957.

## The Argus Building

The _Argus_ building, built in 1926 on the corner of La Trobe and Elizabeth streets, is classified by the National Trust and is on the Victorian Heritage Register of Heritage Victoria. In 1991, an innovative office building was built next door and named _The Argus Centre_, an award winning building by Nonda Katsalidis.  In 2004 La Trobe University bought the site of the old Argus building with the intention to redevelop and house legal and business schools in the building, as well as a ground floor shopping precinct.

## Further reading

- Don Hauser, _The Printers of the Streets and Lanes Of Melbourne (1837 - 1975)_ Nondescript Press, Melbourne 2006
- Jim Usher (ed) _The Argus - life and death of a newspaper_ Australian Scholarly Publishing, Melbourne 2008 ()

## Other websites

- Digitised historic _The Argus_ from the National Library of Australia
- Digitised historic _The Melbourne Argus_ from the National Library of Australia
- The Argus: Special War Edition - 1 May 1915
- _The Argus_ Index: 1870-1879
- The Argus Index: 1870-1879. Indexes to _the Argus_ for other years
- Argus site to thrive as new La Trobe campus - The Age 5 February 2004
Slap Shot (movie)

***Slap Shot*** is an 1977 comedy-sports movie that was produced by Stephen J. Friedman and Robert J. Wunsch and was directed by George Roy Hill. Slap Shot was released on February 25, 1977 in North America. The movie received positive reviews with a 83% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. The movie is about a minor league ice hockey team that trys to gain popularity for a small town by playing violently. Replica Chiefs jerseys and the Hanson Brothers have become very popular due to the movies success.

## Cast

- Paul Newman as Reggie Dunlop
- Strother Martin as Joe McGrath
- Michael Ontkean as Ned Braden
- Jennifer Warren as Francine
- Lindsay Crouse as Lily
- Jerry Houser as Dave "Killer" Carlson
- Andrew Duncan as Jim Carr
- Jeff Carlson as Jeff Hanson
- Steve Carlson as Steve Hanson
- David Hanson as Jack Hanson
- Yvon Barrette as Denis Lemieux
- Allan F. Nicholls as Johnny Upton
- Brad Sullivan as Morris Wanchuk
- Stephen Mendillo as Jim Ahern
- Yvan Ponton as Jean-Guy Drouin
- Matthew Cowles as Charlie
- Kathryn Walker as Anita McCambridge
- Melinda Dillon as Suzanne Hanrahan
- M. Emmet Walsh as Dickie Dunn
- Swoosie Kurtz as Shirley Upton
- Paul D'Amato as Tim "Dr. Hook" McCracken
- Ronald L. Docken as Lebrun
- Guido Tenesi as Billy Charlebois
- Jean Rosario Tetreault as Bergeron
- Christopher Murney as Tommy Hanrahan
- Myron Odegaard as Final Game Referee
- Blake Ball as Gilmore Tuttle
- Ned Dowd as Ogie Ogilthorpe
- Gracie Head as Pam
- Nancy Dowd as Andrea
- Barbara L. Shorts as Bluebird
- Larry Block as Peterboro Referee
- Paul Dooley as Hyannisport Announcer
- Bruce Boudreau as Hyannisport player
- Mark Bousquet as Andre "Poodle" Lussier
- Connie Madigan as Ross "Mad Dog" Madison
- Joe Nolan as Clarence "Screaming Buffalo" Swamptown
- Cliff Thompson as Walt Comisky
- Dan Belisle, Jr. as Stickboy
- Ross Smith as Barclay Donaldson

## Sequels

- Slap Shot 2: Breaking the Ice, 2002
- Slap Shot 3: The Junior League, 2008

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Slap Shot
- **director**: George Roy Hill
- **producer**: Robert J. Wunsch
Stephen J. Friedman (producer), Stephen J. Friedman
- **writer**: Nancy Dowd
- **starring**: Paul Newman
Strother Martin
Michael Ontkean
Jennifer Warren
- **cinematography**: Victor J. Kemper
- **editing**: Dede Allen
- **music**: Elmer Bernstein
- **studio**: Pan Arts
Kings Road Entertainment
- **distributor**: Universal Pictures
- **runtime**: 122 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **gross**: $28,000,000
GMC Terrain

The **GMC Terrain** is a four-door crossover SUV. It is sold by GMC and is their smallest SUV to date. The Terrain replaced the Pontiac Torrent and was sold in the same dealership that replaced the Pontiac brand. While it rides on the same platform as the Equinox the Terrain bares a different look and resembles that of an SUV. The Terrain was shown at the 2009 New York International Auto Show and was sold in Mexico. The marque for the Terrain is also known as a rebadged Opel Antara in the Middle East.

## Other websites

- GMC Terrain at gmc.com
Zookeeper (movie)

***Zookeeper*** is a 2011 comedy movie that was produced by Todd Garner, Kevin James, Adam Sandler, Jack Giarraputo, Walt Becker, Charles Newirth and Barry Bernardi and was directed by Frank Coraci. _Zookeeper_ was released on July 8, 2011 in North America. The movie received negative reviews with a 13% rating on Rotten Tomatoes.

## Cast

- Kevin James as Griffin Keyes
- Rosario Dawson as Kate
- Leslie Bibb as Stephanie
- Ken Jeong as Venom
- Donnie Wahlberg as Shane
- Joe Rogan as Gale
- Thomas Gottschalk as Jürgen Mavroc
- Brandon Keener as Nimer

### Voice roles

- Nick Nolte as Bernie the gorilla
- Sylvester Stallone as Joe the lion
- Adam Sandler as  Donald the monkey
- Judd Apatow as Barry the elephant
- Cher as Janet the lioness Joe's mate
- Jon Favreau as Jerome Faizon Love Bruce grizzly bears
- Maya Rudolph as Molie the giraffe
- Bas Rutten as Sebastian the wolf
- Don Rickles as Jim the bullfrog
- Jim Breuer as Spike the crow
- Richie Minervini as Elmo the ostrich

## Other websites

- _Zookeeper_'s Official website

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Zookeeper
- **director**: Frank Coraci
- **producer**: Todd Garner
Kevin James
Adam Sandler
Jack Giarraputo
Walt Becker
Charles Newirth
Barry Bernardi
- **writer**: **Story**:
Jay Scherick
David Ronn
**Screenplay**:
Nick Bakay
Rock Reuben
Kevin James
Jay Scherick
David Ronn
- **starring**: Kevin James
Rosario Dawson
Leslie Bibb
**Voices:**
Adam Sandler
Sylvester Stallone
Nick Nolte
Don Rickles
Judd Apatow
Jon Favreau
Cher
- **music**: Rupert Gregson-Williams
- **cinematography**: Michael Barrett
- **editing**: Scott Hill
- **studio**: Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Broken Road Productions
Happy Madison Productions, Happy Madison
- **distributor**: Columbia Pictures
- **released**: February 25, 1977
- **runtime**: 104 mins.
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $80 million
Lalitpur

**Lalitpur** is one of the biggest metropolitan cities of Nepal. It is famous for its religious, cultural, and historical temples.

## Other websites

- Official Site of Lalitpur Sub-Metropolital City Office, Nepal
State of Georgia (TV series)

***State of Georgia*** is an American television situation comedy. The show airs on ABC Family on June 29 to August 17, 2011. The show will be Raven-Symoné's first sitcom since _That's So Raven_ on Disney Channel.

## Plot

The show focuses on Georgia Chamberlain (Raven Symoné) who wants to become a professional actress. She then moves to New York City to begin her career. She brings along her best friend (Majandra Delfino). Georgia's ex-boyfriend (Brock Cuchna) tries to convective Georgia to come back with him, because he is still in love with her.

## Characters

- Raven-Symoné as Georgia Chamberlain
- Majandra Delfino as Jo Pye, Georgia's best friend
- Brock Cuchna as Georgia's ex-boyfriend
- Loretta Devine as Aunt Honey
- Kevin Covais as Lewis
- Hasan Minhaj as Seth
- Jason Rogel as Leo

## Infobox (television)

- **creator**: Jeff Greenstein
Jennifer Weiner
- **starring**: Raven-Symoné
Majandra Delfino
Brock Cuchna
Loretta Devine
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English language, English
- **num seasons**: 1
- **num episodes**: 12
- **list episodes**: #Episodes
- **executive producer**: Kirk J. Rudell
Jennifer Weiner
- **camera**: Multiple-camera setup, Multi-camera
- **runtime**: 22 minutes
- **company**: ABC Studios
- **channel**: ABC Family
Newton's Law of Cooling

**Newton's Law of Cooling** describes how the temperature of an object changes. It states that the rate of change of its temperature depends on how much hotter it is than its surroundings. Since it includes both temperature and the time derivative of temperature, is a first-order differential equation. It was made by physicist Sir Isaac Newton.

The law requires that the Heat transfer coefficient is independent of the temperature difference between the object and its surroundings. This is the case in some situations, but not in others. The best example is the simple mechanics used in an air conditioning unit.
Lilac

**Lilacs** are plants in the genus ***Syringa***, in the family Oleaceae. Lilacs are popular garden plants in many area. Syringas are another name for the Lilac, as well as the generic name. It is the state flower of Idaho.
Santalaceae

**Santalaceae** is a family of flowering plants in the order Santalales, put in the Eudicots.

Modern treatments of the Santalaceae include the family Viscaceae (mistletoes), previously considered distinct.
You can see that the example shows a dark fruit, while the term 'mistletoe' usually means the fruit is white.

There are many species which grow on standing trees. See lianas on another page.
Thien Duong Cave

**Thien Duong Cave**, Paradise Cave, is a cave in Phong Nha-Ke Bang, Quảng Bình Province, Vietnam, 450 km south of Hanoi. The cave is 31km long, the longest cave in Asia. It was found by a local man in 2005, British scientists explored the whole cave from 2005—2010. The access road to the cave was built and finished in September 2010. Tourists can go 1km into the cave.
Cleaner fish

**Cleaner fish** are fish that provide a service to other fish species by removing dead skin and ectoparasites. This is an example of mutualism, an ecological interaction that benefits both parties.

A wide variety of fishes show cleaning behaviors. They include wrasse, cichlids, catfish, and gobies, as well as by a number of different species of cleaner shrimp.

There is also at least one predatory mimic, the sabre-toothed blenny. It mimics cleaner fish but in fact bites off pieces of fin.
Blenny

A **blenny** is a member of a large order of teleost fish called the **Blenniiformes**. The suborder has about 900 species in 151 genera.

Blennies are generally small fish. They have long bodies (some almost eel-like), and relatively large eyes and mouths. Their dorsal fins are continuous and long. The pelvic fins have a single embedded spine, and are short and slender. The tail fin is rounded.

The blunt heads of blennies often have whisker-like structures called _cirri_. As generally benthic fish, blennioids spend much of their time on or near the sea floor.

They are quite similar in form to some gobies.
Wrasse

The **wrasses** are a family, the **Labridae**, of marine fish, many of which are brightly colored. The family is large and diverse, with over 600 species in 82 genera.

They are usually small fish, mostly less than  long, although the largest, the humphead wrasse, can measure up to .

## Etymology

The word "wrasse" comes via Cornish from the Welsh word _gwrach_ meaning an old woman or hag.

### Subgroups and tribes

- _Cheilines_
- _Hypsigenyines_
- _Julidines_
- _Labrichthyines_
- _Labrines_
- _Novaculines_
- _Pseudocheilines_
- _Pseudolabrines_
- _Scarines_

### Genera

- _Acantholabrus_
- _Achoerodus_
- _Ammolabrus_
- _Anampses_
- _Anchichoerops_
- _Austrolabrus_
- _Bodianus_
- _Centrolabrus_
- _Cheilinus_
- _Cheilio_
- _Choerodon_
- _Cirrhilabrus_
- _Clepticus_
- _Conniella_
- _Coris_
- _Ctenolabrus_
- _Cymolutes_
- _Decodon_
- _Diproctacanthus_
- _Doratonotus_
- _Dotalabrus_
- _Epibulus_
- _Eupetrichthys_
- _Frontilabrus_
- _Gomphosus_
- _Halichoeres_
- _Hemigymnus_
- _Hologymnosus_
- _Iniistius_
- _Labrichthys_
- _Labroides_
- _Labropsis_
- _Labrus_
- _Lachnolaimus_
- _Lappanella_
- _Larabicus_
- _Leptojulis_
- _Macropharyngodon_
- _Malapterus_
- _Minilabrus_
- _Notolabrus_
- _Novaculichthys_
- _Novaculoides_
- _Novaculops_
- _Ophthalmolepis_
- _Oxycheilinus_
- _Oxyjulis_
- _Paracheilinus_
- _Parajulis_
- _Pictilabrus_
- _Polylepion_
- _Pseudocheilinops_
- _Pseudocheilinus_
- _Pseudocoris_
- _Pseudodax_
- _Pseudojuloides_
- _Pseudolabrus_
- _Pteragogus_
- _Sagittalarva_
- _Semicossyphus_
- _Stethojulis_
- _Suezichthys_
- _Symphodus_
- _Tautoga_
- _Tautogolabrus_
- _Terelabrus_
- _Thalassoma_
- _Wetmorella_
- _Xenojulis_
- _Xiphocheilus_
- _Xyrichtys_

## The cleaner wrasse

**Cleaner wrasses** are the best-known of the cleaner fish.

## Feeding methods

They are carnivores, feeding on a wide range of small invertebrates. Many smaller wrasses follow the feeding trails of larger fish, eating invertebrates left by big fish.

Wrasses can put their jaws forwards, usually with separate jaw teeth that jut outwards.

Many species can be recognized by their thick lips. The inside of these lips is curiously folded, which gave rise the German name of _Lippfische_. The dorsal fin has 8–21 spines and 6–21 soft rays, usually running most of the length of the back.

Wrasse are sexually dimorphic. Many species are capable of changing sex. Juveniles are a mix of males and females (known as Initial Phase or IP individuals) but the largest adults become territory-holding (Terminal Phase or TP) males.

## Related pages

- List of fish common names

## Other websites

- Wrasse photos on Sealife Collection
Neoproterozoic

The **Neoproterozoic** era lasted from 1,000 to 541  million years ago (mya).

In the first period, the Tonian, the global supercontinent Rodinia broke up into separate land masses.

In the second period, the Cryogenian, the Earth had two great ice ages, the Sturtian and Marinoan glaciations. These ice ages were so severe they are sometimes called Snowball Earth.

In the third period, the Ediacaran, the earliest fossils of multicellular organisms are found, the Ediacaran biota.
Pfizer

**Pfizer**() is an American pharmaceutical corporation. One of the world's largest pharmaceutical companies, it is ranked 64 on the 2020 _Fortune_ 500 list of the largest United States corporations by total revenue. It was founded in 1849 in New York City. It is ranked the largest drug company in the world. The company is responsible for the first COVID-19 vaccination. Pfizer is known for its drugs Advil and ChapStick. The company bought Wyeth, which also used to be a drug company. The deal was completed in 2009.

## Drugs

- Advil
- ChapStick
- Zyvox
- Zoloft

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Pfizer Inc.
- **logo**: Pfizer (2021).svg
- **logo size**: 150px
- **type**: Public company, Public
- **founded**: in New York City
- **industry**: Pharmaceutical
- **location city**: 42nd Street (Manhattan), 235 East 42nd Street
Manhattan, New York City, New York (state), New York 10017 US
- **area served**: Worldwide
- **products**: _See #Products, list_
- **num employees**: 88,300
Lobelioideae

***Lobelioideae*** is a subfamily of flowering plants in the family _Campanulaceae_. It is sometimes considered a different family ***Lobeliaceae***. The type genus is Lobelia. Lobelias are delightful plants in many area.
Dipsacus

**Teasel** is a plant in the genus ***Dipsacus***. There are about 15 different species of teasel. These flowering plants are tall and leafy (herbaceous). They are biennial plants and are native to (come from) Europe, Asia, and northern Africa. They can grow to be  tall.

These plants have a prickly stem and leaves. Its flowers are purple, dark pink, or lavender and grow directly on the end of the stem. After flowering, the head of the plant dries out and holds small seeds. These seeds are important food in the winter for birds, especially the European Goldfinch. Teasels are grown in gardens and nature reserves to attract these goldfinches.

In the United States, teasel is an invasive species. It is not native to the continent and takes over the land of native plant species.

## Species

Some of the most common species of teasel are:
- _Dipsacus ferox_ - Spiny Teasel
- _Dipsacus fullonum_ - Wild Teasel, Common Teasel, Fuller's Teasel
- _Dipsacus japonica_ - Japanese Teasel, Chinese Teasel
- _Dipsacus laciniatus_ - Cut-leaved Teasel
- _Dipsacus pilosus_ - Small Teasel
- _Dipsacus sativus_ - Fuller's Teasel (cultivated form)
- _Dipsacus strigosus_ - Slim Teasel
No Strings Attached (movie)

***No Strings Attached*** is a 2011 American romantic comedy movie. It stars Natalie Portman and Ashton Kutcher. The movie is about two friends who make a decision to have regular casual sex.  The film was released in the United States on January 21, 2011.
Christa McAuliffe

**Sharon Christa McAuliffe** (September 2, 1948 – January 28, 1986) was an American teacher from Concord, New Hampshire. She was a member of the crew of Space Shuttle _Challenger_, who were killed in the Space Shuttle _Challenger_ disaster.

## Other websites

- Official NASA biography
- Challenger Center bio

## Infobox (astronaut)

- **name**: Christa McAuliffe
- **image**: Christa McAuliffe.jpg
- **type**: NASA Spaceflight Participant
- **status**: Killed during mission.
- **nationality**: United States, American
- **birth place**: Boston, Massachusetts
- **death place**: Cape Canaveral, Florida
- **occupation**: Teacher
- **selection**: Teacher in Space Project, 1985 Teacher in Space Project
- **mission**: STS-51-L
- **insignia**:
Brian Wilson (baseball)

**Brian Patrick Wilson** (born March 16, 1982) is an American baseball player.  He was born in Winchester, Massachusetts and grew up in Londonderry, New Hampshire.  He played college baseball at Louisiana State University.  He was drafted by the San Francisco Giants in 2003 and has played his whole career in the Giants system.  He started playing with the Giants in 2006 and became their closer (a pitcher who pitches the ninth inning of the game) in 2008.  He has been named an All-Star three times in 2008, 2010 and 2011.  In the 2010 season, he starting growing a beard, which he kept after the Giants won the World Series.  He led the league in saves in 2010.  In 2011, he started slowly, but had 25 saves and six wins before the All-Star break.  Due to his beard and his personality, Wilson appeared on many talk shows and commercials, including for MLB 2K11. It  also played for the Los Angeles Dodgers.
Brian Wilson

**Brian Douglas Wilson** (June 20, 1942 – June 11, 2025) was an American musician, songwriter and singer.  He was born in Inglewood, California.

He was a founding member of The Beach Boys, although he was largely separate from the band from the 1970s until 2011. He played bass, sang, and wrote songs for them.  In the 1970s and 80s, Wilson struggled with drug problems and eating too much.  In the 1980s and 90s, he began a solo career.

He was a Kennedy Center honoree in 2007. In 2011, Wilson reunited with The Beach Boys.

Wilson had bipolar disorder and schizoaffective disorder. In 2024, it was revealed that Wilson had a "dementia-like disorder".

Wilson died on June 11, 2025 in Beverly Hills, California from respiratory arrest caused by sepsis and cystitis at the age of 82. He had health problems caused by long COVID.

## Infobox (person)

- **embed**: yes
- **signature**: Brian Wilson signature.svg


## Infobox (musical artist)

- **image**: Brian Wilson of the Beach Boys in West Los Angeles 1990 photographed by Ithaka Darin Pappas.jpg
- **caption**: Wilson in 1990
- **birth name**: Brian Douglas Wilson
- **birth place**: Inglewood, California, U.S.
- **death place**: Beverly Hills, California, U.S.
- **origin**: Hawthorne, California, U.S.
- **years active**: 1961–2022
Hypersexuality

**Hypersexuality** is known as **nymphomania** when in women and **satyriasis** when in men. It refers to a stronger than usual urge to have sexual intercourse. Masturbation causes euphoria (extreme pleasure).

## Causes

It is caused by some stimulant drugs, such as amphetamine. It is also caused by some mental disorders, including bipolar disorder, schizoaffective disorder, borderline personality disorder and histrionic personality disorder. The causes of some cases are unknown. Some psychologists believe that it is caused by hormonal imbalance, while others believe that it is caused by early exposure to sex and pornography.
Free writing

**Free writing** or **stream-of-consciousness writing** is a genre of writing. In free writing, a person writes continuously for a certain period of time. The writer does not need to  pay attention to spelling or grammar and writes whatever comes to mind. In the writing process, free writing takes place during prewriting.

The writing that is created by free writing is raw and unusable. The process is sometimes used by writers to overcome writer's block, apathy, and self-criticism. It is mostly used by writing teachers and people who write prose (not poetry.)

It is sometimes thought to be a kind of brainstorming. In brainstorming, the writer lists ideas and possibilities. In free writing, the writer writes sentences to make paragraphs.