juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Carmageddon

**Carmageddon** is a vehicular combat video game released for personal computers in 1997. It was produced by Stainless Games and published by Interplay Productions and Sales Curve Interactive. It was later ported to other platforms, and spawned a series.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Carmageddon
- **caption**: European cover art
- **developer**: Stainless Games
- **publisher**: Aspyr <small> (Mac OS)</small>
HandyGames<small> (iOS, Android)</small>
- **producer**: Mark Teal
- **designer**: Neil Barnden
Patrick Buckland
- **programmer**: Patrick Buckland
- **artist**: Neil Barnden
- **composer**: Lee Groves
- **engine**: BRender
- **released**: **MS-DOS**
 **Windows**, **Mac OS**
1997
 **iOS**
October 17, 2012
 **Android**
May 10, 2013
- **genre**: Vehicular combat game, Vehicular combat, Racing video game, racing
- **modes**: Single player, multiplayer
- **platforms**: MS-DOS, Microsoft Windows, Windows, Classic Mac OS, Mac OS, iOS, Android (operating system), Android
Law Lords

A **Law Lord**, officially called a Lord of Appeal in Ordinary,  was a judge given a place in the British House of Lords. The law was changed in 2009, so no more have been made since then.  Since then judges are made Justices of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom.

Before 1876 the House of Lords was the highest court in the United Kingdom, but it did not actually have judges.  After that the most senior judges were made members, and formed a committee to hear appeals. There were 3 to start with but the number was increased to 12.
Julian Casablancas

**Julian Fernando Casablancas** (born August 23, 1978) is an American singer and songwriter. He is best known as the singer and songwriter for The Strokes. The Strokes is an American rock band. Casablancas has been in The Strokes since it was made in 1998. He has made six studio albums with the band. He is also a member of The Voidz, an experimental rock band. He has made two albums with them. Julian Casablancas in late March 2014 Julian Casablancas play his first solo shwo since 2010

In 2009, Casablancas made an independent record label. It was named Cult Records. He has also made music alone. He made an album named _Phrazes for the Young_. It was released in 2009. Casablancas has won two Grammy Awards. He won one for being on the album _Random Access Memories_ by Daft Punk, and another for _The New Abnormal_ by The Strokes.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Julian Casablancas
- **image**: Julian Casablancas - Lollapalooza Chile 2014 (13671986793).jpg
- **caption**: Casablancas in 2014
- **birth name**: Julian Fernando Casablancas
- **birth place**: New York City, U.S.
- **years active**: 1998–present
- **children**: 2
Equity (British trade union)

**Equity**, which used to be called the **British Actors' Equity Association**, is the trade union for the performing arts and entertainment industries.

It started in 1930 in London. In 2021, it had more than 46,000 members.
National Union of Mineworkers (Great Britain)

The **National Union of Mineworkers** is a trade union for coal miners in Great Britain, formed in 1945 from the Miners' Federation of Great Britain.  That started in  Newport, Monmouthshire in 1888.

It had around 170,000 members when Arthur Scargill became leader in 1981. In 2015 the active membership was around 100.
Hachimantai, Iwate

is a city in Iwate Prefecture, Japan.

## Population

From Japanese census data,

|1995|2000|2005|2010|2015|2020|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|32,751|32,485|31,079|28,680|26,355|24,023|

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Hachimantai
- **settlement type**: Cities of Japan, City
- **image skyline**: Hachimantai City Hall 2022.jpg
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image caption**: Hachimantai City Hall
- **image flag**: Flag of Hachimantai, Iwate.svg
- **image seal**: Emblem of Hachimantai, Iwate.svg
- **image map**: Hachimantai in Iwate Prefecture Ja.svg
- **mapsize**: 265px
- **map caption**: **Hachimantai** in Iwate Prefecture
- **pushpin map**: Japan
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin map caption**: **Hachimantai** in Japan
- **pushpin label position**: left
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: List of regions of Japan, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Tōhoku region, Tōhoku
- **subdivision type2**: Prefectures of Japan, Prefecture
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Takahiro Sasaki
- **area total km2**: 862.3
- **population total**: 24,023
- **population as of**: October 1, 2020
- **population density km2**: 27.86
- **timezone**: Japan Standard Time, JST
- **utc offset**: +09:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 028-7397
- **area code type**: Area code
- **area code**: 03214-0
- **blank name sec2**: Phone number
- **blank1 name sec2**: Address
Platymantis pygmaeus

The **pygmy forest frog** (_Platymantis pygmaeus_) is a frog.  It lives in the Philippines on Luzon Island and Sibuyan.  Scientists have seen it between 400 and 1000 meters above sea level.
Phil Volk

**Phil Volk** is an American bassist. In the past, he has worked with Paul Revere & the Raiders.

During the 1970s and 1980s, he was apart of the Disneyland band "The Friendship Train".
The Troggs

**The Troggs** are a band from England, known for their 1966 song Wild Thing. The original members were: Reg Presley (lead vocals), Chris Britton (guitar), Pete Staples (bass) and Ronnie Bond (drums). Ronnie bond died in 1992, and Presley in 2013. The only original member still performing in the band is guitarist Chris Britton.
The Cyrkle

**The Cyrkle** are an American band. They opened for The Beatles. They are known for their songs Red Rubber Ball and Turn Down Day.
915

## Births

- William III of Aquitaine
- Abu-Shakur Balkhi
Lemmings 3D

***Lemmings 3D*** released in Japan and PAL regions as ***3D Lemmings*** is a puzzle video game developed by Clockwork Games and published by Psygnosis Limited for DOS and Saturn and also published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation home console. The gameplay is similiar to _Lemmings_ original game, requires player to lead all the lemmings to their exit by giving them the appropriate "skills". It was the first installment of _Lemmings_ series in 3D.

## Infobox (video game)

- **developer**: Clockwork Games
- **publisher**: Psygnosis (DOS & Saturn)
Sony Interactive Entertainment, Sony Computer Entertainment (PlayStation)
- **series**: _Lemmings_
- **platforms**: PlayStation (console), PlayStation, DOS, Sega Saturn
- **released**: **Saturn***'DOS***'DOS**
- **genre**: Puzzle video game, Puzzle
- **modes**: Single-player
Clash of the Titans: The Video Game

***Clash of the Titans: The Video Game*** or simply known as ***Clash of the Titans*** is a action-adventure video game developed by Game Rerpublic and developed by Namco Bandai Games for PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 and Glu Games for BlackBerry. Based on film of the same name, which is used an hack and slash combat. Some on the fights end with quick time sequence. Player can collected some points, to upgrade their weapons. In some sections, the player can able to used their weapons removed, and has to fight by hands. Player can able perform both light and heavy attacks, and also can hold buttons to release special attacks.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Clash of the Titans: The Video Game
- **director**: Norikazu Miwa
- **designer**: Shūji Komatsu
Tadahisa Uchino
- **programmer**: Shunsuke Kitano
- **platforms**: BlackBerry, Xbox 360, PlayStation 3
- **released**: **BlackBerry****PlayStation 3 & Xbox 360**
- **genre**: Action-adventure game, Action-adventure, hack and slash
- **modes**: Single-player
Kessen II

is a real-time tactics video game developed and published by Koei (in Europe published by THQ). It is sequel to _Kessen_, that released in 2000.

## Infobox (video game)

- **developer**: Koei
- **director**: Takeshi Atsumi
- **designer**: Tomokazu Takeda
- **series**: _Kessen_
- **platforms**: PlayStation 2, PlayStation Network
- **released**: **PlayStation 2**
- **genre**: Real-time tactics, Real-time Tactics
- **modes**: Single-player
Northcote, Christchurch

**Northcote** is a northern suburb of Christchurch, New Zealand. The suburb was named after Stafford Northcote (1818-1887). It is located near the suburbs of Papanui in the southwest, Casebrook in the northwest and Mairehau in the east.

## Infobox (mapframe)

- **zoom**: 10


## Infobox (new zealand suburb)

- **name**: Northcote
- **city1**: Christchurch
- **council**: Christchurch City Council
- **ward**: Papanui
- **area**: 168
- **north**: Redwood, Christchurch, Redwood
- **northeast**: Marshland, New Zealand, Marshland
- **east**: Mairehau
- **southeast**: St Albans, New Zealand, St Albans
- **southwest**: Papanui
- **northwest**: Casebrook
Neuropeptide

**Neuropeptides** are chemical messengers made up of small chains of amino acids. When they bind to receptors, they cause nerve activity. They also act on other tissues like the gut, muscles, and heart. There are over a hundred different types in our bodies.

Peptides are ancient signalling systems that are in almost all animals on Earth (sponges are the exception).

Neuropeptide signalling may predate the development of nervous tissues or neurotransmitters. They are the largest and most varied type of signalling molecules in the nervous system.
Tharla Tar Mag

**Tharla Tar Mag** is an Indian Marathi language drama television series that originally aired on Star Pravah.

### Main

- Amit Bhanushali as Arjun Pratap Subhedar
- Jui Gadkari as Tanvi Raviraj Killedar / Sayali Arjun Subhedar

### Recurring

- Jyoti Chandekar as Annapurna Subhedar
- Prajakta Dighe-Kulkarni as Kalpana Pratap Subhedar
- Sagar Talashikar as Raviraj Killedar
- Shilpa Navalkar as Pratima Raviraj Killedar
- Priyanka Tendolkar as Priya Patil
- Madhav Abhyankar / Mayur Khandage as Mahipat
- Meera Jagnnath / Ketaki Palav as Sakshi
- Disha Danade as Kusum
- Chaitanya Sardeshpande as Chaitanya
- Monika Dabade as Asmita Pratap Subhedar
- Pratik Suresh as Ashwin Pratap Subhedar
- Atul Mahajan as Pratap Subhedar
- Narayan Jadhav as Madhukar Patil
- Apoorva Ranjankar as Rakesh Raviraj Killedar
- Dnyanesh Wadekar as Ganesh Killedar
- Shraddha Ketkar-Vartak as Suman Ganesh Killedar

## Infobox (television)

- **network**: Star Pravah
- **last aired**: present
- **num episodes**: 900
- **language**: Marathi
- **country**: India
- **starring**: #Cast, See below
- **runtime**: 22 minutes
Tuzech Mi Geet Gaat Aahe

**Tuzech Mi Geet Gaat Aahe** is an Indian Marathi language drama series airing on Star Pravah.

### Main

- Abhijeet Khandkekar as Malhar Kamat
- Avani Taywade as Swara Malhar Kamat (Swaraj)
- Urmila Kothare as Vaidehi Malhar Kamat / Manjula

### Recurring

- Priya Marathe / Tejaswini Lonari as Monika Rajadhyaksh
- Avani Joshi as Priya (Pihu)
- Hardeek Joshi as Shubhankar
- Vikram Gokhale as Pandit Mukund Narayan
- Sachin Deshpande as Vijay Kamat
- Pallavi Vaidya as Kshama Vijay Kamat
- Kanchan Gupte as Seema Kamat
- Sunila Karambelkar as Ila Rajadhyaksh
- Shailesh Datar as Shailesh Rajadhyaksh
- Umesh Bane as Niranjan
- Deepti Joshi as Shyamala
- Dhanashri Bhalekar as Suhani

## TVR ratings

|rowspan="2"|Week|rowspan="2"|Year|colspan="4"|TVR|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Week 39|2022|4.9|3|6.4|2|

## Infobox (television)

- **network**: Star Pravah
- **last aired**: present
- **num episodes**: 365
- **language**: Marathi
- **country**: India
- **starring**: #Cast, See below
- **company**: Trrump Carrd Production
- **producer**: Tejendra Neswankar
- **runtime**: 22 minutes
- **genre**: Drama
Best Ogedegbe

**Best Ogedegbe** (3 September 1954 – 28 September 2009), also known as **Anthony Best Ogedegbe**, was a Nigerian football goalkeeper.

## Career

He played with Shooting Stars F.C. most of his career, and was the goalkeeper when Shooting Stars won Nigeria's first continental trophy, the African Cup Winners Cup in 1976.

## International career

Ogedegbe played for the Nigeria national football team (then known as the "Green Eagles") when they won the 1980 African Cup of Nations. He also represented Nigeria at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow.

## Coaching career

Ogedegbe was an assistant coach during the 2008-09 season for the Dolphins F.C. He was also a former assistant with Wikki Tourists and the 2008 Summer Olympics silver medalist team.

## Death

He died, aged 55 at the University College Hospital in Ibadan on 28 September 2009. He had done eye operation the previous week, but had gone into a coma following complications from the operation.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Best Anthony Ogedegbe
- **image size**: 180
- **birth place**: Lagos, Lagos State, Nigeria
- **death place**: Ibadan, Oyo State, Oyo, Nigeria
- **position**: Goalkeeper (association football), Goalkeeper
- **years1**: 1974–1982
- **years2**: 1982–1986
- **clubs1**: Shooting Stars F.C.
- **clubs2**: Abiola Babes F.C.
- **nationalyears1**: 1979–1983
- **nationalteam1**: Nigeria national football team, Nigeria
- **nationalcaps1**: 31
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
Natural Blues

**"Natural Blues"** is a 2000 song by Moby and is the fifth single from his fifth studio album _Play_. It topped the single charts in Iceland and went to number 7 in Scotland, number 9 in France and Italy, number 11 in the United Kingdom. It did not chart in Australia and New Zealand.

## Track listings

- **US CD single **
1. "Natural Blues"  – 3:03
1. "Natural Blues"  – 8:12
1. "Natural Blues"  – 4:12
1. "Natural Blues"  – 4:14
1. "Whispering Wind" – 6:08

- **UK CD1 **
1. "Natural Blues"  – 3:03
1. "The Whispering Wind" – 6:08
1. "Sick in the System" – 4:17

- **UK CD2 **
1. "Natural Blues"  – 8:12
1. "Natural Blues"  – 4:14
1. "Natural Blues"  – 6:29

- **UK 12-inch single 1 **
1. "Natural Blues" – 4:17
1. "Natural Blues"  – 6:22
1. "Natural Blues"  – 7:51

- **UK 12-inch single 2 **
1. "Natural Blues"  – 7:45
1. "Natural Blues"  – 8:14

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Natural Blues
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Moby
- **album**: Play (Moby album), Play
- **studio**: Moby's home studio (Manhattan, Manhattan, New York)
- **producer**: Moby
- **prev title**: Why Does My Heart Feel So Bad?
- **prev year**: 1999
- **next title**: Porcelain (song), Porcelain
- **next year**: 2000
Histidine

Histidine (symbol His or H) is an essential amino acid. It is used in the biosynthesis of proteins. It is a positively charged amino acid.

Originally it was thought essential only for infants. It has now been shown to be essential for adults also. It is encoded by the codons CAU and CAC.

Histidine was first isolated by Albrecht Kossel and Sven Gustaf Hedin in 1896. It is also a precursor to histamine, a vital inflammatory agent in immune responses.
Gbenga Ogedegbe

**Gbenga Ogedegbe** is a Nigerian American doctor whose mission is "to bring healthcare into the diverse neighbourhoods of New York City to meet the unique health needs". He is a Professor of Population Health and Medicine at New York University and he holds other medical positions in the country.

## Early life and education

Ogedegbe was born in Lagos. He attended Hussey College, Warri. He decided that he wanted to be a doctor at the age of eight. After finishing high school, he studied medicine at Donetsk National University in Ukraine. Soon after completing his medical degree he moved to the United States, where he was a medical resident at Montefiore Medical Center. He later joined Columbia University, where he completed a Master's degree in public health. He held research fellowships in both the Weill Cornell Medicine College and Albert Einstein College of Medicine.
Table of contents

A **table of contents**, or **Contents**, is a list near the beginning of a book. It shows the parts of the book, from its beginning to its end. These parts can include an introduction or preface, chapter titles, notes, list of figures or illustrations, acknowledgments, an appendix, and an index. After each part, a page number is given. This shows where that part begins. A line of dots sometimes goes from the part's name to the page number.
Stanley Kunitz

**Stanley Jasspon Kunitz** (July 29, 1905 - May 14, 2006) was an American poet.

Kunitz was born in Worcester, Massachusetts in 1905.

He went to Harvard College. He got his bachelor's degree in 1926 and a master's degree in 1927. After being in the U. S. Army during World War II, he was a teacher at Bennington College in Vermont, then Columbia, Yale, Princeton, Rutgers, and the University of Washington.

In 1959, he won the Pulitzer Prize in Poetry for _Selected Poems 1928-1958_. In 1995, he won the National Book Award for _Passing Through: The Later Poems, New and Selected_.

He was the U.S. Consultant in Poetry from 1974 to 1976. And he was the U.S. Poet Laureate for 2000-2001.

He was 100 years old when he died in New York City in 2006.

## Books

- _Intellectual Things_ (1930)
- _Passport to the War_ (1944)
- _Selected Poems, 1928-1958_ (1958)
- _The Testing-Tree_ (1971)
- _The Terrible Threshold : Selected Poems, 1940-1970_ (1974
- _The Coat Without a Seam: Sixty Poems 1930-1972_ (1974))
- _The Poems of Stanley Kunitz (1928–1978)_ (1978)
- _The Wellfleet Whale and Companion Poems_ (1983)
- _Next-to-Last Things: New Poems and Essays_ (1985)
- _Passing Through, The Later Poems, New and Selected_ (1995)
- _The Collected Poems of Stanley Kunitz_ (2000)
- _The Wild Braid: A Poet Reflects on a Century in the Garden_ (2005)

## Related pages

- List of poets from North America

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Stanley Kunitz
- **image**: Stanley Kunitz.jpg
- **imagesize**: 180px
- **birth name**: Stanley Jasspon Kunitz
- **birth place**: Worcester, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **death place**: New York City, U.S.
- **occupation**: Poet
- **alma mater**: Harvard University, Harvard College
Acetylcysteine

**Acetylcysteine**, also known as **_N_-acetylcysteine** (**NAC**) or Acetadone, is a medication. It is used to treat paracetamol overdose and to loosen thick mucus when someone has pneumonia or bronchitis or other (similar) chronic bronchopulmonary disorders. It has been used to treat lactobezoar in infants. It can be taken intravenously, by mouth, or inhaled as a mist. Some people use it as a dietary supplement.

## Chemistry

Acetylcysteine is the _N_-acetyl derivative of the amino acid <small>L</small>-cysteine. It is a precursor, when the human body makes the antioxidant glutathione.
Ogedegbe (surname)

**Ogedegbe** is a Nigerian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

- Best Ogedegbe (1954-2009), Nigerian football goalkeeper

- Gbenga Ogedegbe, Nigerian American doctor

- Ogedegbe of Ilesa (1822-1910), Yoruba chief and fighter in Yorubaland
New Horizons University

New Horizons University, also known by the acronym UNH, is a private university,located in the Gambela district of the city of Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo.

## History

The university started functioning in October 2016. It has a multilingual (French and English) curriculum based on the LMD scheme (License, Master, Doctorate).

In 2018, UNH organized a workshop on entrepreneurship. OHADA Codes and other publications were offered to the library of New Horizons University by UNIDA.

Professor Alexis Takizala, is the current rector of UNH.

New Horizons University has various faculties and departments, including Information Technology, Business Management and Medical.
Alice Notley

**Alice Notley** (November 8, 1945 – May 20, 2025) was an American poet.

Notley was born in 1945 in Arizona. She grew up in California. She went to college and got a bachelors degree at Barnard College in 1967. In 1969, she got a master of fine arts degree from the Writers’ Workshop at the University of Iowa.

She married the poet Ted Berrigan in 1972. They had two sons. They lived in Chicago until 1976. Then they moved to New York City. Berrigan died in 1983. She married British writer Douglas Oliver in 1988 and moved to Paris.

For her writing, Notley has been given the Arts and Letters Award from the American Academy of Arts and the Shelley Memorial Award from the Poetry Society of America. In 2002, her _Disobedience_ won the International Griffin Poetry Prize.

As a woman poet, Notley has said that one of her goals was to think about "subjects that hadn't been broached much in poetry and of how it seemed one had to disobey the past and the practices of literary males in order to talk about what was going on most literarily around one, the pregnant body, and babies for example. There were no babies in poetry then. How could that have been? What are we leaving out now?"

## Books

- _Alice Ordered Me To Be Made_ (1976)
- _Waltzing Matilda_ (1981)
- _Tell Me Again_ (1982) autobiography
- _The Descent of Alette_ (1992)
- _Mysteries of Small Houses_ (1998)
- _Disobedience_ (2001)
- _Coming After_ (2005) essays
- _Grave of Light: New and Selected Poems 1970–2005_ (2006)
- _Songs and Stories of the Ghouls_ (2011)
- _Benediction_ (2015)
- _Certain Magical Acts_ (2016)
- _Eurynome’s Sandals_ (2019)
- _For the Ride_ (2020)

## Related pages

- List of poets from North America

## Other websites

- Alice Notley at PennSound

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Alice Notley
- **birth name**: Alice Elizabeth Notley
- **birth place**: Bisbee, Arizona, U.S.
- **occupation**: Poet
- **notable works**: The Descent of Alette, Disobedience, Culture of One, Mysteries of Small Houses, Grave of Light: New and Selected Poems, 1970-2005
Wedgwood

**Wedgwood** is an English fine china, porcelain and luxury accessories manufacturer. It was founded on 1 May 1759 by the potter  Josiah Wedgwood in Stoke on Trent. The firm was very successful in the eighteenth century. They had huge sales all over Europe and America, but his descendants were less successful. The firm was based in Etruria, next to the Trent and Mersey canal in Burslem until 1938 when Josiah Wedgwood V moved it to a new site in Barlaston, a few miles to the south.

The move was successful and the firm was turned into a limited company in 1967. It took over many other pottery firms in Stoke.  In 1986 there were 12,000 people working for the company across the world and it had sales of £152 million.  In 1987 the company merged with Waterford Crystal. The new company was called Waterford Wedgwood plc. It took over companies in other countries and by 1999 it had $300 million debts.  After 2001 it started sacking workers. In 2005 it bought the Royal Doulton company, which had a factory in Tangerang, Indonesia.  The pottery was all made there. In 2008 it had debts of £470 million and assets of only £50 million.  Most of the remaining workers were sacked.

The business was bought by **Fiskars Group,** a Finnish company in 2015.
Trent & Mersey Canal

The **Trent and Mersey Canal** is a 93<sup>1</sup>⁄<sub>2</sub>-mile (150 km) canal in Derbyshire, Staffordshire and Cheshire.  It was made to link the River Trent in Derbyshire to the River Mersey, connecting the ports of Hull and Liverpool.

The plan was made by the  canal engineer James Brindley. It was agreed by an Act of Parliament in 1766 and the first sod was cut by Josiah Wedgwood in July that year at Burslem. In 1777, the canal was completed, including more than 70 locks and five tunnels.  Wedgwood used the canal to bring clay into his potteries and to send the finished products to Liverpool. He built his factory village called Etruria on the outskirts of Stoke-on-Trent, close to the canal.

Between Middlewich and the northern end of the canal in Preston Brook Tunnel, is the Victorian Anderton Boat Lift, which lowers boats fifty feet from the canal to the River Weaver.  Just North of Stoke  is the Harecastle Tunnel. Brindley built the first tunnel which was 2,880 yards (2,630 m) long, and boats were moved through by men lying on their backs and pushing against the roof with their feet.   Thomas Telford built a second, wider, parallel tunnel with a towpath in 1827.  The first tunnel was later closed because the land sank.
James Brindley

**James Brindley** (1716 – 27 September 1772) was an English engineer. He was born in Tunstead, Derbyshire, and lived much of his life in Leek, Staffordshire. He was one of the most notable engineers of the 18th century.

In 1750 he rented a millwright's shop in Burslem from the Wedgwood<nowiki/>s who became his lifelong friends.  He built several flint mills for the pottery trade. He was involved in the building of the Bridgewater Canal and the Trent & Mersey Canal.   In total Brindley built 365 miles (587 km) of canals and many watermills, including the Staffordshire and Worcestershire Canal, the Coventry Canal, the Oxford Canal and numerous others, and he also constructed the watermill at Leek, which is now the Brindley Water Museum.
Thomas Telford

Thomas Telford (9 August 1757 – 2 September 1834) was a Scottish civil engineer. One of his earliest works can still be seen on the bridge across the River Esk in Langholm in Dumfries and Galloway

From 1787 he designed churches,  roads and canals in Shropshire.  He built 40 bridges in Shropshire, including major crossings of the Severn at Buildwas, and Bridgnorth. The bridge at Buildwas was Telford's first iron bridge. In 1793 he managed the detailed design and construction of the Ellesmere Canal, to join the ironworks and collieries of Wrexham  with Chester, using the existing Chester Canal, and then the River Mersey. This involved the spectacular Pontcysyllte Aqueduc<nowiki/>t over the River Dee in the Vale of Llangollen, where Telford used a new method of construction consisting of troughs made from cast iron plates and fixed in masonry. Running for over 1,000 feet (300 metres)  126 ft (38 m) above the valley floor, the Pontcysyllte Aqueduct has nineteen arches, each with a 45 ft (14 m) span.

Then he designed lots of projects in his native Scotland, including the building of the Caledonian Canal,  as well as harbours and tunnels and some 920 miles (1,480 km) of new roads and over a thousand new bridges in the Highlands of Scotland.  He built the Menai Suspension Bridge,  the longest suspension bridge at the time.    He was called the Colossus of Roads (a pun on the Colossus of Rhodes), and he was elected as the first president of the Institution of Civil Engineers, which he held for 14 years until his death.

The town of Telford in Shropshire is named after him.
Caledonian Canal

The **Caledonian Canal** connects the Scottish east coast at Inverness with the west coast at Corpach near Fort William in Scotland. The canal was built in the early nineteenth century by the Scottish engineer Thomas Telford.  It is about 60 miles (100 kilometres) long and reaches 106 feet (32 metres) above sea level. Only one third of the entire length is man-made, the rest is made up of Loch Dochfour, Loch Ness, Loch Oich, and Loch Lochy  in the Great Glen. There are 29 locks,  four aqueducts and 10 bridges in the course of the canal.

It was designed partly as a job creation project, as many people were leaving Scotland.  It was also for ships to avoid the dangerous journey around the north of Scotland past Cape Wrath and the Pentland Firth.  It was paid for with government money, unlike most British canals, with an Act of Parliament in 1803.  The locks were built to take 32-gun frigates for the Royal Navy.

It opened in 1822 and cost £910,000.

Part of Corpach double lock collapsed in 1843 and the canal was closed for repairs, and made deeper.  Queen Victoria took a trip along it in 1873 and it became more of a tourist attraction than a shipping route.  It is now is now a Scheduled Ancient Monument.
Kemalism

**Kemalism** is a political philosophy or ideology which was used when the Republic of Turkey was founded in 1923. It is named after Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. Atatürk defined six principles, which he called arrows:
- The new state should be a republic, because that is the best form of government.
- Laicism - there should be a clear separation between religious beliefs and the state.
- Populism - the state must represent all the people, and not only a select group.
- Revolutionism - reforms should be possible at any time.
- Nationalism - not like the Ottoman Empire, which was a multi-ethnic state.
- Statism - the state should have the power to direct or control a small part of the economy for a short time, if that is necessary.
Since 2001, there are tendencies to give Islam a higher presence in society, and to make Kemalism less important.
2002 (song)

"**2002**" is a 2018 song by English singer Anne-Marie and written by Ed Sheeran. It went to the top ten in Australia, Austria, Czech Republic, Ireland, Malaysia, Scotland, Singapore, South Korea and the United Kingdom. It also made number 12 in New Zealand.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: 2002
- **caption**: Single cover
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Anne-Marie (singer), Anne-Marie
- **album**: Speak Your Mind
- **released**: 20 April 2018
- **recorded**: 2017
- **genre**: Pop music, Pop
- **label**: * Asylum Records, Asylum
* Major Tom’s
* Warner Bros. Records, Warner Bros.
- **writer**: * Benny Blanco, Benjamin Levin
* Julia Michaels, Julia Cavazos
* Steve Mac, Steve McCutcheon
* Ed Sheeran, Edward Christopher Sheeran
* Anne-Marie, Anne-Marie Nicholson
* Andreas Carlsson
* George Clinton (funk musician), George Clinton
* El DeBarge
* Randy DeBarge
* Jay E
* Ice-T
* Bunny DeBarge, Etterlene Jordan
* Kristian Lundin
* Max Martin
* Nelly, Cornell Haynes
* Low Profile, Alphonso Henderson
* Jake Schulze
* City Spud
- **producer**: Steve Mac
- **prev title**: Friends (Marshmello and Anne-Marie song), Friends
- **prev year**: 2018
- **next title**: Let Me Live (Rudimental and Major Lazer song), Let Me Live
- **next year**: 2018
Fool (If You Think It's Over)

"**Fool (If You Think It's Over)**" is a 1978 song by English singer Chris Rea and taken from his debut studio album _Whatever Happened to Benny Santini?_. It went to number 12 in the United States, number 15 in Canada, number 25 in the Netherlands, number 30 in the United Kingdom, number 31 in New Zealand and number 39 in Australia. The song's success earned Rea a Grammy nomination in 1979. It was covered by Elkie Brooks in 1981 and went to number 6 in Ireland, number 17 in the United Kingdom and number 18 in South Africa.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Fool (If You Think It's Over)
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Chris Rea
- **album**: Whatever Happened to Benny Santini?
- **b-side**: Midnight Love
- **released**: July 1978
- **recorded**: 1977
- **studio**: Sol Studios, The Mill
- **genre**: Soft rock
- **length**: 3:39 (single version)
4:47 (album version)
- **label**: Magnet Records, Magnet (UK)
United Artists Records, United Artists (US)
- **writer**: Chris Rea
- **producer**: Gus Dudgeon
- **prev title**: So Much Love
- **prev year**: 1974
- **next title**: Whatever Happened to Benny Santini?
- **next year**: 1978
Gloria (U2 song)

"**Gloria**" is a 1981 song by Irish rock band U2 and is the opening track and the second single from their second studio album _October_. It went to number 55 in the United Kingdom but was more successful in Ireland where it peaked at #10 and New Zealand where it peaked at #15.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Gloria
- **caption**: UK/Irish cover, also used for the Australian limited edition release
- **type**: single
- **artist**: U2
- **album**: October (U2 album), October
- **released**: 5 October 1981
- **recorded**: July–August 1981
- **studio**: Windmill Lane Studios (Dublin)
- **genre**: Rock music, Rock, post-punk
- **length**: 4:12
- **writer**: U2
- **producer**: Steve Lillywhite
- **prev title**: Fire (U2 song), Fire
- **prev year**: 1981
- **next title**: A Celebration
- **next year**: 1982
1962–63 Austrian Cup

The **1962–63 Austrian Cup** was  Austria's nationwide football cup competition. FK Austria Wien were the defending champions.

## Round of 32

First round with teams from the first and second league.

**Replay matches:**

## Final

- **FK Austria Wien:**
Gernot Fraydl - Peter Vargo - Karl Stotz - Johann Löser - Alfred Gager - Horst Paproth - Waldemar Graciano - Johann Buzek - Horst Nemec - Johann Geyer - Walter Schleger
coach: Edmund Frühwirth
- **Linzer ASK:**
Helmut Kitzmüller - Alfred Teinitzer - Helmut Linossi - Heinz Oberparleiter - Gerhard Sturmberger - Rudolf Sabetzer - Gyula Szabo - Carlos Lima - Laszlo Nemeth - Paul Kozlicek - Ferdinand Zechmeister
 coaches: Josef Brunetzky/Karl Schlechta

## Top goalscorers

|Rank|Player|Club|Goals|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|align="left"|Horst Nemec|align="left"|FK Austria Wien|9|
|2|align="left"|Josef Hamerl|align="left"|SK Admira Wien|5|
|2|align="left"|Johann Buzek|align="left"|FK Austria Wien|5|
Belfast, New Zealand

**Belfast** () is a suburb of Christchurch. It is north of the city and is close to the Waimakariri River. It is named after Belfast in Northern Ireland. It was once separated from the city until 2000 when it was joined up the subdivision of Northwood. It has a school and freezing works in the suburb. The most notable resident is New Zealand cricketing great Shane Bond.

## Infobox (mapframe)

- **zoom**: 10


## Infobox (new zealand suburb)

- **name**: Belfast
- **image**: Belfastnz1.jpg
- **caption1**: Former site of the Belfast railway station
- **city1**: Christchurch
- **council**: Christchurch City Council
- **area**: 596
- **north**: (Waimakariri River)
- **northeast**: Kainga, New Zealand, Kainga
- **southeast**: Bottle Lake, New Zealand, Bottle Lake
- **south**: Northwood, New Zealand, Northwood
- **west**: (The Groynes)
Harry Secombe

**Sir Harold Donald Secombe** CBE (8 September 1921 – 11 April 2001) was a Welsh actor, comedian, singer and television presenter. He was born in Swansea. Secombe was a member of the British radio comedy program _The Goon Show_ (1951–1960), playing many characters, most notably Neddie Seagoon. A tenor singer, he also appeared in musicals and films – notably as Mr Bumble in _Oliver!_ (1968) – and, in his later years, was a presenter of television shows with hymns.
Outpatient clinic

An **outpatient department** or **outpatient clinic** is the part of a hospital for people with health problems who visit the hospital for diagnosis or treatment, but do not at this time need to stay in the hospital. Modern outpatient departments offer a wide range of treatment services, diagnostic tests and surgical procedures.

In the past patients with long term problems would come regularly to these clinics, sometimes once a year and sometimes more often.  The COVID-19 pandemic meant this was seen as dangerous, so there has been a big increase in the use of telephone, video and email to check up on people.  There has also been a big increase in what is called patient-initiated follow-up appointments or PIFU.  It is down to the patient to contact the hospital if they think they need medical help.

Within the NHS there is now agreement that a “large proportion of patients can be managed without setting foot in a physical clinic”.

## Related pages

- Virtual wards
On the Beach (Chris Rea album)

***On the Beach*** is the eighth studio album by English singer Chris Rea and released on 1 April, 1986 through Magnet Records. It is a follow-up to the successful 1985 album _Shamrock Diaries_. It went to number 1 in the Netherlands, number 2 in Germany, number 4 in New Zealand, number 7 in Norway, number 10 in Switzerland, number 11 in the United Kingdom and Sweden and number 20 in Austria.

## Track listing

NOTE: Although both the sleeve and the record centre only list the first 10 tracks, some LP pressings contain all 13 tracks. "Bless Them All" is included on side one as Track 5 before "Just Passing Through". "Freeway" and "Crack That Mould" are the final two tracks on side 2.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: On the Beach
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Chris Rea
- **border**: yes
- **released**: 1 April 1986
- **studio**: Anderburr Recording Studios, Bray, Berkshire
- **genre**: Rock music, Rock, soft rock, adult contemporary
- **length**: 59:58 (CD)
 48:40 (LP)
- **label**: Magnet Records, Magnet
- **producer**: Chris Rea, David Richards (record producer), David Richards
- **prev title**: Shamrock Diaries
- **prev year**: 1985
- **next title**: Dancing with Strangers
- **next year**: 1987
Shamrock Diaries

***Shamrock Diaries*** is the seventh studio album by English singer Chris Rea and released 17 May, 1985 through Magnet Records. It was a huge seller in Europe and charted best in the Netherlands where it peaked at #3. It also reached the top 50 in Australia.

## Track listing

All songs by Chris Rea
1. "Steel River" – 6:15
1. "Stainsby Girls" – 3:51
1. "Chisel Hill" – 4:03
1. "Josephine" – 4:26 (3:56 in later pressings)
1. "One Golden Rule" – 4:29
1. "All Summer Long" – 4:09
1. "Stone" – 4:23
1. "Shamrock Diaries" – 4:55
1. "Love Turns to Lies" – 4:11
1. "Hired Gun" – 8:03

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Shamrock Diaries
- **type**: Album
- **artist**: Chris Rea
- **released**: 17 May 1985
- **recorded**: December 1984
- **studio**: Chipping Norton Recording Studios, Oxfordshire; Bray Studios (UK), Bray Studios, Berkshire
- **genre**: Album-oriented rock
- **label**: Magnet Records, Magnet
- **producer**: Chris Rea, David Richards (record producer), David Richards
- **prev title**: Wired to the Moon
- **prev year**: 1984
- **next title**: On the Beach (Chris Rea album), On the Beach
- **next year**: 1986
Mae Busch

**Mae Busch** (born **Annie May Busch** ; June 18, 1891 – April 20, 1946) is an Australian silent movie actress who moves to Los Angeles in 1914 but she is always in Laurel and Hardy's Thirteen movies from the Hal Roach Studios in 1927 and 1936.

## Filmography

- Hogan, the Porter (1915)
- The Worst of Friends (1916)
- The Folly of Fanchette (1917)
- The Grim Game (1919)
- Her Husband's Friend (1920)
- A Parisian Scandal (1921)
- Foolish Wives (1922)
- Souls for Sale (1923)
- The Trifler (1924)

### Laurel and Hardy's movies

- Love 'em and Weep (1927)
- Unaccustomed As We Are (1929)
- Chickens Come Home (1931)
- Come Clean (1931)
- Their First Mistake (1932)
- Sons of the Desert (1933)
- Oliver The English (1934)
- Going Bye-bye! (1934)
- Them That Hills (1934)
- The Live Ghost (1934)
- Tit for Tat (1935)
- The Fixer Uppers (1935)
- The Bohemian Girl (1936)

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Mae Busch
- **image**: Mae Busch The Blue Book of the Screen.jpg
- **birth place**: Melbourne, Victoria (Australia), Victoria, Australia
- **death place**: San Fernando Valley, California, United States
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1912-1946
It's All Gone

"**It's All Gone**" is a 1986 song by English singer Chris Rea and is the leading single from his eighth studio album _On the Beach_. It went to number 14 in Ireland, number 32 in Belgium, number 37 in the Netherlands and number 69 in the United Kingdom.

## Track listing

- 7" single
1. "It's All Gone" – 4:10
1. "Bless Them All" – 2:28

- 7" single (UK special double pack)
1. "It's All Gone" – 4:10
1. "Bless Them All" – 2:28
1. "Stainsby Girls" – 3:50
1. "And When She Smiles" – 3:12

- 12" single
1. "It's All Gone" – 6:46
1. "Crack That Mould" – 4:41
1. "Bless Them All" – 2:28

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: It's All Gone
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Chris Rea
- **album**: On the Beach (Chris Rea album), On the Beach
- **b-side**: Bless Them All
- **released**: 1986
- **label**: Magnet Records, Magnet
- **writer**: Chris Rea
- **producer**: Chris Rea
David Richards (record producer), David Richards
- **prev title**: Ace of Hearts (Chris Rea song), Ace of Hearts
- **prev year**: 1985
- **next title**: On the Beach (Chris Rea song), On the Beach
- **next year**: 1986
Apus (bird)

***Apus*** is a genus of birds in the family Apodidae.  They are called swifts in English.  Not all swifts are in genus _Apus_, but all birds in _Apus_ are swifts.

## Taxonomy

Italian naturalist Giovanni Antonio Scopoli made the genus _Apus_ in 1777. He did it by looking at tautonymy and the common swift. Carl Linnaeus named the common swift _Hirundo apus_ in 1758. The name _Apus_ is Latin for a swift. The word is from Ancient Greek : α, _a_, "without," and πούς, _pous_, "foot."  People thought they were swallows without feet.

Before the 1950s, scientists disagreed about which animals should have the name _Apus_. In 1801, Bosc gave the small crustacean animals that we call _Triops_ today the genus name _Apus,_ and later writers continued to use it for them. In 1909, Keilhack said this was incorrect because there was already a group of birds called _Apus_. It was not until 1958 that the scientists in the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN) decided to use the name for only birds.

## Species

The genus has 20 species:

- Cape Verde swift, _Apus alexandri_
- Common swift, _Apus apus_
- Plain swift, _Apus unicolor_
- Nyanza swift, _Apus niansae_
- Pallid swift, _Apus pallidus_
- African black swift, _Apus barbatus_
- Malagasy black swift, _Apus balstoni_
- Fernando Po swift _Apus sladeniae_
- Forbes-Watson's swift, _Apus berliozi_
- Bradfield's swift, _Apus bradfieldi_
- Pacific swift, _Apus pacificus_
- Salim Ali's swift, _Apus salimalii_
- Blyth's swift, _Apus leuconyx_
- Cook's swift, _Apus cooki_
- Dark-rumped swift, _Apus acuticauda_
- Little swift, _Apus affinis_
- House swift, _Apus nipalensis_
- Horus swift, _Apus horus_
- White-rumped swift, _Apus caffer_
- Bates's swift _Apus batesi_

Some birds in _Apus_ are dead.  Scientists learned about them from fossils, marks that their bones left in rocks:
- _Apus gaillardi_ (Middle/Late Miocene of La Grive-St.-Alban, France)
- _Apus wetmorei_ (Early - Late Pliocene? of SC and SE Europe)
- _Apus baranensis_ (Late Pliocene of SE Europe)
- _Apus submelba_ (Middle Pleistocene of Slovakia)

Scientists say the bird _"Apus" ignotus_ is really in _Procypseloides_.
Pizza Tower

***Pizza Tower*** is a 2023 platform game created by the indie developer Tour De Pizza. It was released for Windows. The game is about a pizza chef named Peppino Spaghetti. He must reach the top of a large tower to save his pizzeria from being destroyed by Pizzaface, a giant flying pizza.

The gameplay consists of increasing the score, keeping combos going, finding secrets, and moving fast. Peppino has a lot of moves and attacks to do these things. At the end of each level, the player activates an escape sequence in which they must return to the beginning of the level while a timer goes down. Unlike most other platform games, the player does not have health or lives.

_Pizza Tower_ was released on January 26, 2023. It was well-liked by reviewers and players alike. They praised its gameplay, aesthetics, music, humor, and similarities to the _Wario Land_ series.

## Infobox (video game)

- **developer**: Tour De Pizza
- **engine**: GameMaker
- **platform**: Microsoft Windows, Windows,
- **genre**: Platform game, Platformer
- **modes**: Single-player, multiplayer
Henry Wirz

**Henry Wirz**, born **Hartmann Heinrich Wirz** (25 November 1823 - 10 November 1865) was a Swiss-American officer who joined the  Confederate States Army in the American Civil War. He was executed in 1865 after he was accused of overseeing 13,000 Union detainees die from illness.

## Birth

Henry Wirz was born on 25 November 1823 in Zurich, Switzerland.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Henry Wirz
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **birth name**: Hartmann Heinrich Wirz
- **birth date**: 25 November 1823
- **birth place**: Zurich, Switzerland
- **death date**: 10 November 1865 (aged 41)
- **death place**: Washington D.C, United States of America
- **death cause**: Execution by Hanging
Waldemar Graciano

**Waldemar Graciano** (4 February 1938 in São Paulo – 6 December 2010 in Innsbruck), called Jacaré (Portuguese crocodile), was a Brazilian-Austrian football player and coach. He played as a striker. After playing for several teams in Brazil, he moved to Austria Wien in April 1962. He became the first Brazilian and the first dark-skinned player in Austrian professional football.

He played for 	EC XV de Novembro (Piracicaba) and 	Ituano FC in Brazil. A sports journalist, Alice Kaufmann, brought the 24-year-old to Austria for a transfer fee of 250,000 Schillings. Josef Argauer, then section head of Wiener Austria, was not satisfied with the rather slender player. The newcomer had not been able to be observed in advance and a giant was expected.

His first appearance in a friendly against Újpest Budapest was seen by 52,000 people in the Prater Stadium. During his time in Vienna he was champion and runner-up once and won the cup twice with Austria.

Graciano became an Austrian citizen after his active career. He married a woman from Tyrol and moved to Innsbruck, where he ran a record business. In 1999 he suffered a stroke.

He died in December 2010 at the age of 72.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Jacaré
- **fullname**: Waldemar Graciano
- **birth place**: São Paulo, Brazil
- **death place**: Innsbruck, Austria
- **position**: Striker
- **years4**: 1962
- **years5**: 1963-1967
- **years6**: 1967-1968
- **years7**: 1969
- **clubs1**: XV de Jaú
- **clubs2**: EC XV de Novembro
- **clubs3**: Ituano FC
- **clubs4**: Sport Recife
- **clubs5**: FK Austria Wien
- **clubs6**: First Vienna FC
- **clubs7**: Innsbrucker SK
- **manageryears1**: 1979–1980
- **manageryears2**: 1991–1992
- **manageryears3**: 1996
- **managerclubs1**: FK Austria Wien assistance coach
- **managerclubs2**: SV Axams
- **managerclubs3**: FC Tirol Innsbruck, FC Tirol II
The Legend of Zelda: Tears of the Kingdom

***The Legend of Zelda: Tears of the Kingdom*** is a 2023 action-adventure game developed and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo Switch. The sequel to _The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild_ (2017), _Tears of the Kingdom_ keeps aspects including the open world of Hyrule, which has been expanded to allow for more vertical exploration. The player controls Link as he searches for Princess Zelda and fights to stop the Demon King from destroying the world.

Upon release, the game received critical acclaim for its improvements, expanded open world, and features encouraging exploration and explosions. It sold more than 10 million copies in its first three days of release and over 18.51 million copies by June 2023, making it one of the best-selling games on the Nintendo Switch.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: The Legend of Zelda:
- **image**: The Legend of Zelda Tears of the Kingdom.svg
- **caption**: Game logo
- **developer**: Nintendo EPD
- **publisher**: Nintendo
- **series**: _The Legend of Zelda_
- **platforms**: Nintendo Switch
- **released**: May 12, 2023
- **genre**: Action-adventure
- **modes**: Single-player
- **director**: Hidemaro Fujibayashi
- **producer**: Eiji Aonuma
- **artist**: Satoru Takizawa
- **programmer**: Takahiro Okuda
- **engine**: ModuleSystem
Palantir Technologies

**Palantir Technologies** is an information technology company based in  Denver, Colorado.   it was founded by Peter Thiel. The company's name comes from _The Lord of the Rings_ where the magical _palantíri_ were "seeing-stones." Palantir Gotham is used by the United States Intelligence Community.   It is also  used by German state police  in Hesse and by police in Denmark to assess how likely people are to commit crimes.

### COVID-19

Palantir Foundry was used by NHS England in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic in England to analyze the operation of the vaccination program.   The contract was extended in 2023. Palantir Metropolis is used by hedge funds, banks, and financial services firms.

### Support for Ukraine

The company has been publicly supporting Ukraine in the war with Russia and opened an office in Kyiv in 2022.
Naomi's forest frog

**Naomi's forest frog** (_Platymantis naomii_) is a frog.  It lives in the Philippines on Luzon Island. Scientists saw it 1400 meters above sea level.