juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Vexillology (album)

***Vexillology*** is the second studio album by Canadian electronica producer, deadmau5. _Vexillology_ was released on November 6, 2006.

The album is only of two of deadmau5's album that do not feature his signature "mau5head" on the cover art. The name of the album is from the study of flags and their symbols. (Vexillology)

## Other websites

- Vexillology at Discogs

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Vexillology
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: deadmau5
- **released**: November 6, 2006
- **recorded**: 2006
- **genre**: Progressive electronic dance music, Progressive house
- **length**: 64:47
- **language**: English language, English
- **label**: Play Digital
- **producer**: deadmau5, Joel Zimmerman
- **prev title**: A Little Oblique
- **prev year**: 2006
- **next title**: Full Circle (deadmau5 album), Full Circle
- **next year**: 2007
Random Album Title

***Random Album Title*** is the first studio album by Canadian electronica producer, deadmau5. _Random Album Title_ was released on November 6, 2006.

The album featured the hit singles "Faxing Berlin" and "I Remember" featuring Kaskade.

The song "Arguru" was written in memory of Juan Antonio Arguelles Rius, an audio-software developer and musician that died in a car accident.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Random Album Title
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: deadmau5
- **released**: September 2, 2008
- **recorded**: 2006–2008
- **genre**: Progressive electronic dance music, Progressive house, Electronica, Trance music, Trance
- **length**: 1:12:26
- **language**: English language, English
- **label**: Ministry of Sound, MOS, Ultra Records, Ultra, Mau5trap
- **producer**: deadmau5, Joel Zimmerman
- **prev title**: Project 56 (album), Project 56
- **prev year**: 2008
- **next title**: At Play
- **next year**: 2008
For Lack of a Better Name

***For Lack of a Better Name*** is the fourth studio album by the Canadian electronica artist, deadmau5. It was first released on 22 September 2009 in North America by Ultra Records and deadmau5's record label Mau5trap and worldwide on 5 October 2009 by Virgin Records

The album featured the hit singles "Ghosts 'n' Stuff" featuring Rob Swire and "Strobe", which was featured in an episode of Epic Meal Time which deadmau5 guest starred in. The songs "FML" and "Hi Friend!" were both featured in an episode of Gossip Girl which deadmau5 also appeared on.

The song "Moar Ghosts 'n' Stuff" features samples from the 1957 movie _The Brain from Planet Arous_ and the classical piece Funeral march by composer Frédéric Chopin.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: For Lack of a Better Name
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: deadmau5
- **released**: September 22, 2009 (North America)
October 5, 2009 (Worldwide)
- **recorded**: 2008–2009
- **genre**: Progressive electronic dance music, Progressive house, electro house, tech house, Trance music, trance
- **length**: 65:52
- **language**: English language, English
- **label**: Mau5trap/Virgin Records America, VRA/Ultra Records, Ultra (United States, U.S.)
EMI (United Kingdom, U.K.)
- **producer**: deadmau5, Joel Zimmerman (for Three Six Zero Group)
- **prev title**: It Sounds Like
- **prev year**: 2009
- **next title**: At Play Vol. 2
- **next year**: 2009
4×4=12

***4×4=12*** is the fifth studio album by Canadian electronica artist, deadmau5. _4×4=12_ was released on 6 December 2010 worldwide and was released on 7 December 2010 in the United States.

The name of the album is a reference to a moment on deadmau5's Ustream channel when he was explaining his live set up for shows and said, 'Yeah, it's in four banks of four, and that equals 16,' and they were like, 'Dude, that's 12'! Everyone started saying it over and over again, and it just caught on."

The album featured the singles "Some Chords", "Animal Rights" with Wolfgang Gartner, "Sofi Needs a Ladder" featuring SOFI and "Raise Your Weapon" featuring Greta Svabo Bech of Picture Book.

The album received a Nomination for Best Dance/Electronica Album at the 54th Grammy Awards.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: 4×4=12
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: deadmau5
- **border**: yes
- **released**: December 6, 2010
- **recorded**: 2007–10
- **genre**: Electro house, progressive house, dubstep
- **length**: 1:16:01
- **producer**: deadmau5, Joel Zimmerman
- **prev title**: For Lack of a Better Name
- **prev year**: 2009
- **next title**: Album Title Goes Here
- **next year**: 2012
Margaret Mitchell

**Margaret Munnerlyn Mitchell** (November 8, 1900 – August 16, 1949) was an American novelist. She is best known for writing _Gone with the Wind_. She was born in Atlanta, Georgia. Her mother's family was Irish Roman Catholic. In Atlanta on 11 August 1949, Mitchell was hit by a car driven by a drunk driver. Five days later, she died of her injuries. The driver was convicted of involuntary manslaughter.
Album Title Goes Here

***> album title goes here <*** is the fifth studio album by Canadian electronica artist, deadmau5. _> album title goes here <_ was released on September 21, 2012.

The album featured the singles "Maths", "The Veldt" with Chris James, and "Professional Griefers" featuring Gerard Way of My Chemical Romance. The song "Failbait" featured American hip hop group Cypress Hill and the song "Telemiscommunications" featured English recording artist Imogen Heap.

deadmau5 said during a live stream on Ustream that the song "Sleepless" was supposed to have vocals on it but he submitted the wrong file without the vocals and it was the one that was selected to go on the final copy of the album. He said that he would be releasing the real final version of the song for free soon.

The album has received a nomination for Best Dance/Electronica Album for the 55th Grammy Awards.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: > album title goes here <
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: deadmau5
- **released**: September 21, 2012
- **recorded**: 2007, 2009–2012
- **genre**: Progressive house, electro house, trance music, trance, downtempo, ambient music, ambient, electronic rock, hip hop music, hip hop
- **length**: 79:53
- **language**: English language, English
- **label**: mau5trap, Ultra Records, Ultra
- **producer**: Wolfgang Gartner, Joey Youngman, Joel Zimmerman
- **prev title**: Meowingtons Hax Tour Trax
- **prev year**: 2011
- **next title**: At Play Vol. 4
- **next year**: 2012
Thermal resistance

**Thermal resistance** is the opposite of thermal conductivity. It is the measure of how much an object resists heat flow.
Professional Griefers

"**Professional Griefers**" is a song by Canadian electronic music producer deadmau5 and features vocals from American musician Gerard Way from My Chemical Romance. The song is featured on deadmau5's sixth studio album _Album Title Goes Here._

Only live recordings of the song as an instrumental could be found around the internet in late 2011 and early 2012. The instrumental version of the song was played during the official launch of Minecraft.

deadmau5 played the song with vocals during a live Internet stream and fans were able to guess that the vocal were performed by Gerard Way because of this distinctive voice. A preview for the song was uploaded on deadmau5's YouTube channel on July 6, 2012 and the song was finally released on iTunes and Beatport on August 14, 2012.

The song was featured in the soundtrack for Electronic Arts' FIFA 13.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Professional Griefers
- **artist**: deadmau5 featuring Gerard Way
- **album**: Album Title Goes Here
- **released**: 14 August 2012
- **genre**: Electro house, electronic rock
- **length**: 4:05 (Vocals)
6:24 (Instrumental)
3:07 (Radio Edit)
- **label**: mau5trap
Ultra Records (US/Canada)
EMI (Rest of world)
- **writer**: deadmau5, Joel Zimmerman, Gerard Way
- **producer**: deadmau5
- **chronology**: deadmau5 singles
- **prev title**: The Veldt (song), The Veldt
- **prev year**: 2012
- **next title**: Channel 42
- **next year**: 2013
Jena Malone

**Jena Malone** (born November 21, 1984, Sparks, Nevada) is an American actress. She has acted in television programs and in movies, including _Contact_, _Donnie Darko_ and _Stepmom_. She has also been in Broadway plays.
The Veldt (song)

"**The Veldt**" is a song by Canadian electronic music producer deadmau5 and features vocals from American musician Chris James. The song is featured on deadmau5's sixth studio album _Album Title Goes Here._

The song was inspired by the 1950 short story by Ray Bradbury. The song was created during a 22-hour live stream. Chris James was found on Twitter by deadmau5 when James created his own vocal rendition of the song. deadmau5 liked his James_'" rendition so much that he included it in the official release of the song.

The music video is based on "The Veldt" by Ray Bradbury and is loosely based around the 2010 video game, Limbo.

The song was ranked at #48 on Rolling Stone' list of the _50 best songs of 2012''.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: The Veldt
- **artist**: deadmau5 featuring Chris James
- **album**: Album Title Goes Here
- **released**: 8 May 2012
- **genre**: Progressive house, ambient house
- **length**: 11:40 (Original)
8:40 (8 minute edit)
2:50 (Radio Edit)
- **label**: mau5trap
Ultra Records (US/Canada)
EMI (Rest of world)
- **writer**: deadmau5, Joel Zimmerman, Chris James
- **producer**: deadmau5
- **chronology**: deadmau5 singles
- **prev title**: Maths (song), Maths
- **prev year**: 2012
- **next title**: Professional Griefers
- **next year**: 2012
Maths (song)

"**Maths**" is a song by Canadian house producer deadmau5. The song is on deadmau5's sixth studio album _Album Title Goes Here_.

The song was originally going to be included as the 12th song on the _4×4=12_ soundtrack. It wasn't chosen to be on the final version of the album because deadmau5 could not finish the song in time.

The song was featured in a video which featured deadmau5 on a water scooter riding on Lake Ontario with a helmet camera.

It was first played throughout the Meowingtons Hax Tour before it was released on February 17, 2012.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Maths
- **artist**: deadmau5
- **album**: Album Title Goes Here
- **released**: February 17, 2012
- **recorded**: 2010-2011
- **genre**: Electro house
- **length**: 6:52
- **label**: mau5trap
Ultra Records (US/Canada)
- **writer**: deadmau5, Joel Zimmerman
- **producer**: deadmau5
- **prev title**: Aural Psynapse
- **prev year**: 2012
- **next title**: The Veldt (song), The Veldt
- **next year**: 2012
Raise Your Weapon

"**Raise Your Weapon**" is a song by Canadian electronic music producer deadmau5 and features vocals from Greta Svabo Bech. The song is featured on deadmau5's fifth studio album _4×4=12._

The song starts with a piano melody played in 4/4 time under the vocals. About halfway through the song, it enters a dubstep bassline with the vocals from the beginning repeat.

## Reviews

The song received positive reviews from critics.

David Jeffries from Allmusic said:> When the one-two punch of “Raise Your Weapon” and “One Trick Pony” introduce the Mau5’s newfound love of dubstep, you’ve got just enough variety.Will Hermes of Rolling Stone wrote: "The masterstroke is "Raise Your Weapon," which breaks down into a sick dubstep beat. _'How does it feel now, to watch it burn?_<nowiki/>' asks singer Greta Svabo Bech before the bass hits".

## Awards

"Raise Your Weapon" was nominated for Best Dance Recording at the 54th Grammy Awards. deadmau5 also performed the song in a sequence with David Guetta, Chris Brown, Lil Wayne and the Foo Fighters. The other songs in the sequence were "I Can Only Imagine" by Guetta, Brown, and Wayne and "Rope" by The Foo Fighters.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Raise Your Weapon
- **artist**: deadmau5 featuring Greta Svabo Bech
- **album**: 4×4=12
- **released**: 23 May 2011
- **recorded**: 2009 - 2010
- **genre**: Progressive house music, Progressive house
- **length**: 3:22 (Radio Edit)
8:22 (Original)
- **label**: mau5trap
Ultra Records (US/Canada)
Virgin Records (Worldwide)
- **writer**: deadmau5, Joel Zimmerman, Cydney Sheffield, Skrillex, Sonny Moore
- **producer**: deadmau5
- **chronology**: deadmau5 singles
- **prev title**: HR 8938 Cephei
- **prev year**: 2011
- **next title**: Aural Psynapse
- **next year**: 2011
Sakuteiki

is the oldest published Japanese text on garden-making. It was written in the mid-to-late 11th century. Various translations in English and French exist.

## History

_Sakuteiki_ is considered the oldest garden planning book. It is believed to be the work of Tachibana Toshitsuna.

During the Kamakura period, it was referred to as the _Senzai Hisshō_ (_Secret Selection on Gardens_).  In the Edo period, it became known as _Sakuteiki_.

## Overview

_Sakuteiki_ is a record of the styles of gardening in the Heian period. It describes five styles of gardening, including
- "Ocean Style" (_taikai no yō_)
- "Mountain Torrent Style" (_yama kawa no yō_)
- "Broad River Style" (_taiga no yō_)
- "Wetland Style" (_numa ike no yō_)
- "Reed Style" (_ashide no yō_)

## Related pages

- Japanese garden
Calama

**Calama** is a commune and city of Chile. It is the capital of Province of El Loa, and is in the Region of Antofagasta.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Calama
- **native name lang**: es
- **settlement type**: List of cities in Chile, City and Communes of Chile, Commune
- **image flag**: BANDERA DE CALAMA.png
- **flag alt**: Flag
- **image shield**: Escudo de Calama.svg
- **shield alt**: Coat of arms
- **image map**: Comuna de Calama.svg
- **map alt**: Map of the Calama commune in Antofagasta Region
- **map caption**: Map of the Calama commune in Antofagasta Region
- **pushpin map**: Chile
- **pushpin map narrow**: yes
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **pushpin map alt**: Location in Chile
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Chile
- **coor pinpoint**: city
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of Chile, Region
- **subdivision name1**:  Antofagasta Region, Antofagasta
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces of Chile, Province
- **subdivision name2**: El Loa Province, El Loa
- **established title**: Founded
- **government type**: Municipality
- **leader title**: Alcalde
- **leader name**: Daniel Agusto Pérez
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 15596.9
- **elevation m**: 2260
- **population total**: 147,886
- **population as of**: 2012
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population blank1 title**: Urban area, Urban
- **population blank1**: 136600
- **population blank2 title**: Rural area, Rural
- **population blank2**: 1802
- **population density blank1 km2**: auto
- **population demonym**: Calamenian
- **demographics type1**: Sex
- **demographics1 title1**: Male
- **demographics1 info1**: 70,832
- **demographics1 title2**: Female
- **demographics1 info2**: 67,570
- **timezone**: Time in Chile, CLT
- **utc offset**: −4
- **timezone dst**: Time in Chile, CLST
- **utc offset dst**: −3
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 1399001
- **area code type**: 56 + 55
- **blank name**: Köppen climate classification, Climate
- **blank info**: Desert climate#Cold desert climates, BWk
Batman (1989 movie)

***Batman*** is a superhero movie directed by Tim Burton. It is based on the DC Comics Batman. Michael Keaton plays Bruce Wayne/Batman, Jack Nicholson plays The Joker and Kim Basinger plays Vicki Vale. The movie was released in 1989.

Many top stars were considered for the role of Batman, including Mel Gibson, Kevin Costner, Charlie Sheen, Pierce Brosnan, Tom Selleck and Bill Murray. Tim Burton was pressured to cast an obvious action movie star. Producer Jon Peters favored Keaton, arguing he had the right "edgy, tormented quality." Having directed Keaton in _Beetlejuice_, Burton agreed.

## Related pages

- Batman
- Bruce Wayne (1989 movie series character)
- The Dark Knight Trilogy
- Batman Returns
- Batman Forever
- Batman & Robin

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Batman
- **director**: Tim Burton
- **starring**: Michael Keaton
Jack Nicholson
- **music**: Danny Elfman
- **released**: June 23, 1989
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
Gosei

**Gosei** may refer to:
- , a Go competition in Japan, a "best of five" contest
- , term describing fifth-generation descendants of emigrants from Japan
- , five questions for self-reflection in daily life, traditional at Japan's Naval Academy
Shelley Fabares

**Michele Ann Marie Fabares** (born January 19, 1944), better known through the stage name **Shelley Fabares**, is an American movie and television actress and pop singer. Her acting career started around 1947 at age three. She played Mary in _The Donna Reed Show_. She played Christine Armstrong in the ABC sitcom _Coach_.

Fabares was born in Santa Monica, California. She was married to Lou Adler from 1964 until they divorced in 1980. In 1984, she married Mike Farrell. Her aunt was actress Nanette Fabray.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Shelley Fabares
- **image**: Shelley Fabares 1991.jpg
- **caption**: Fabares in 1991
- **birthname**: Michele Ann Marie Fabares
- **birth place**: Santa Monica, California, U.S.
- **othername**: Shelly Fabares
- **years active**: 1947–2006
- **spouse**:

- **relatives**: Nanette Fabray (aunt)
Gosei (questions)

- _For other uses, see Gosei._
 is a mental exercise for thinking over the events of each day.  _Gosei_ are a series of questions which each cadet is expected to ask himself each day.  These five open-ended questions are part of the traditions of Japan's Naval Academy.

## History

In the early 1930s, the related _Gosei_ concepts were created by Vice Admiral Hajime Matsushita when he was the Chief of the Imperial Japanese Naval Academy.

In the late-Shōwa period, the Japan Maritime Self Defense Force (JMSDF) encouraged the use of the _Gosei_ as a self-examination exercise.  In today's JMSDF, _Gosei_ is supposed to be one of the ordinary parts of daily living.

## Questions

Every evening, Japan's Navy cadets are expected to think carefully about a their actions during the course of the day.  This opportunity for self-reflection is guided by the set of five questions,  including
1. Have you not gone against sincerity
1. Have you not felt ashamed of your words and deeds
1. Have you not lacked vigor
1. Have you not exerted all possible efforts
1. Have you not become slothful

The _Gosei_ questions have been translated into English for discussion at the United States Naval Academy.

## Other websites

- Precepts of Ieyasu Tokugawa" at Wikisource
Gosei (competition)

- _For other uses, see Gosei._
The  is a Japanese competition event for expert players of Go.  It is also the title which is earned by the winner of the competition.
Above the Rim

***Above the Rim*** is a 1994 American urban sports drama movie directed by Jeff Pollack. Duane Martin, Tupac Shakur, Leon and Marlon Wayans star. The movie is set in New York City and is about drugs and basketball.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Above the Rim
- **director**: Jeff Pollack
- **cinematography**: Tom Priestley, Jr.
- **music**: Marcus Miller
- **distributor**: New Line Cinema
- **runtime**: 96 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $6.5 million
- **gross**: $16.2 million
Silver Linings Playbook

***Silver Linings Playbook*** is a 2012 American romantic drama movie. It stars Bradley Cooper as a bipolar man who has recently been discharged from a psychiatric hospital, where he was sent after attacking his wife's lover. Jennifer Lawrence as Tiffany and Robert De Niro as Pat Sr. This movie is set in Pennsylvania in 2008. It was based on the novel of the same name. Most movie critics gave the movie good reviews.
Insurgency in Northeast India

Various groups are involved in the **Insurgency in Northeast India**, India's northeast states, which are connected to the rest of the Republic of India by a narrow strip of land known as the Siliguri Corridor. In the region several armed factions operate. Some groups call for a separate state, others for regional autonomy, while some extreme groups demand complete independence.

## Related pages

- List of ongoing armed conflicts
Dalitstan.org

**Dalitstan.org** was a Dalit advocacy website active until mid-2006. It was one of 18 websites that were blocked by the Indian government following the 11 July 2006 Mumbai train bombings.

The website claimed to be run by **Dalitstan**, a "Human Rights Organization working for the Upliftment of Dalits, the Untouchables of India".  -stan is a suffix for "place of" or "country", and forms part of the name of many places throughout Central and South Asia. Dalitstan would mean "place or country of the Dalits".

## Claims and counter-claims

The website stated that the Dalits were the original people of India who created the Harappan civilization, and described the Brahmins as the descendants of the Aryan invaders who enslaved them.

Dibyesh Anand of the University of Westminster described Dalitstan.org as a Dalit nationalist group that also acted as a forum for anti-India Christian and Muslim advocacy.

## Blocked by the Indian government

Dalitistan.org was one of 18 websites that were blocked in India by the Ministry of Telecommunications of the Government in July 2006. The purpose of the block was to try to stop terror and hate messages on the Internet following the 11 July 2006 Mumbai train bombings.

## History of domain

The website was started in 1999. The domain was registered by Helen Heklund, with an address in Granbury, Texas. The website was taken down sometime after May 2006. The domain registration lapsed (expired). The rights to the name were then purchased by someone else.

## Infobox (website)

- **name**: Dalitstan.org
- **commercial**: No
- **type**: Dalit advocacy
- **language**: English language, English
- **launch date**: 1999
- **current status**: Offline
Loie Fuller

**Loie (or **Loïe**) Fuller**  (January 15, 1862 – January 1, 1928) was a pioneer of modern dance. She had no dance training, but got experience acting on the stage. A chance experiment with an over-long skirt gave her ideas which she eventually developed into a dance.

## Career

Fuller was born **Marie Louise Fuller** in the Chicago suburb of Fullersburg (now Hinsdale, Illinois). She began her theatrical career as a professional child actress and later choreographed and performed dances in burlesque (as a skirt dancer), vaudeville, and circus shows.

Fuller developed her own natural movement and improvisation techniques. Fuller combined her choreography with silk costumes seen by multi-coloured lighting of her own design.

Although Fuller became famous in America through works such as _Serpentine Dance_ (1891), she felt that she was not taken seriously by the public. Her warm reception in Paris during a European tour persuaded Fuller to stay in France. A regular performer at the Folies Bergère with works such as _Fire Dance_, Fuller became the embodiment of the Art Nouveau movement. An 1896 film of the _Serpentine Dance_ gives a hint of what her performance was like (the unknown dancer in the film is not Fuller).

In connecting free dance, billowing skirts and materials, color and lighting effects, Fuller was in sympathy with several other dancers of that period. All performed in Paris, on the Moulin Rouge or Folies Bergère stage, or both. These stages, as was usual in music hall generally, offered a series of separate acts rather than one continuous work.

## Patents

Fuller held patents related to stage lighting. They including chemical compounds for creating color gel and the use of chemical salts for lluminescent lighting, and garments (stage costumes US Patent 518347). She tried to create a patent of her _Serpentine Dance_ to stop imitators from using her choreography or claiming to be her. Fuller gave a written description of her dance to the United States Copyright Office; however, a US Circuit Court judge denied Fuller's request for an injunction. The _Serpentine Dance_ told no story and was therefore not eligible for copyright protection.  At that time dance was only protected if it qualified as "dramatic" and Fuller's dance was too abstract for this qualification. The precedent set by Fuller's case remained in place from 1892 until 1976, when Federal Copyright Law extended protection to choreographic works.

## Written works

Fuller's autobiographical memoire "_Quinze ans de ma vie_" was written in French and published by in 1908 with an introduction by Anatole France. She drafted her memoires again in English a few years later, which were published under the title "_Fifteen Years of a Dancer's Life_" by Herbert Jenkins (London) in 1913. The New York Public Library Jerome Robbins Dance Collection holds the nearly complete manuscript to the English edition and materials related to the French edition.
British Broadcasting Company

The **British Broadcasting Company Ltd** was a British commercial company. It was formed on 18 October 1922 by British and American electrical companies doing business in the United Kingdom. Its original office was on the second floor of Magnet House, the GEC buildings in London. It had a room and a small antechamber.
Dabney Coleman

**Dabney Wharton Coleman** (January 3, 1932 – May 16, 2024) was an American actor. He has appeared in over 50 movies including _Tootsie_ (1982) and _You've Got Mail_ (1998). He was born in Austin, Texas. He was also known for being the voice of Principal Peter Prickly in _Recess_ (1997–2001) and appearing as Louis "The Commodore" Kaestner in _Boardwalk Empire_ (2010–2011). His career began in 1961.

Coleman was nominated for six Emmy Awards, winning one in 1987. He was also nominated for three Golden Globe Awards, winning one in 1987 as well.

Coleman was married to Ann Courtney Harrell between 1957 until they divorced in 1959. He was later married to Jean Hale from 1961 until they divorced in 1984. He has four children. In 2012, Coleman revealed that he was diagnosed with throat cancer.

Coleman died on May 16, 2024 at his home in Santa Monica, California at the age of 89. The cause of death was cardiac arrest caused by heart failure.
ARM architecture

**ARM architecture** is a computer CPU architecture used in computers of all sizes up to supercomputers; commonly used in embedded systems and mobile devices such as cell phones, tablet computers, and handheld game consoles such as the Game Boy Advance. ARM CPUs use very little electricity and produce very little heat. Most ARM CPUs run on battery power and don't need a cooling fan. The Linux operating system is used most on ARM CPUs.

In 2013 ARM was the world's most popular 32-bit CPU architecture. Since then, production has increased to millions per day.  64-bit ARM, which allows for addressing memory greater than 3.8GB, has been available since then and is used in most modern smartphones.

## Brands and Manufacturers

- Qualcomm Snapdragon
- Samsung
- Texas Instruments
- Intel
- MediaTek

## Examples of products that use ARM

- Supercomputers including the top one, Fugaku, from 2020 to May 2022
- Most Android devices
- Apple iPhone, iPod Touch, and iPad
- Samsung Chromebook
- Game Boy Advance, Nintendo DS, Nintendo 3DS, and Nintendo Switch
- Windows RT and Windows Phone
- Many Wi-Fi routers and other network equipment
- Digital cameras
- DVD and Blu-ray players
- Some newer televisions
- Some car stereos
- Raspberry Pi, a small form computer the size of a credit card

## Related pages

- Z80
- X86
- Intel Atom
- MIPS architecture
Windows Phone

**Windows Phone** (formerly Windows Mobile) is a discontinued operating system from Microsoft for mobile phones. The last version of Windows Phone, which is Windows Phone 10 is unsupported since December 10, 2019, while Windows Phone 10 version 1709 is unsupported since January 10, 2023 (for paid Extended Security Update (ESU) programs).

## Infobox (os)

- **name**: Windows Phone
- **family**: Microsoft Windows, Windows
- **logo**: Windows Phone 8 logo and wordmark (purple).svg
- **working state**: Unsupported
- **source model**: Closed-source
- **latest release version**: Windows 10 Mobile
- **latest release date**: March 17, 2016
- **latest preview date**: October 29, 2012
- **language**: 25+ languages
- **developer**: Microsoft Corporation
- **programmed in**: C (programming language), C, C++
- **license**: Commercial software, Commercial proprietary software
- **kernel type**: Monolithic kernel, Monolithic (Windows CE) (Windows Phone 7)
Hybrid kernel, Hybrid (Windows NT) (Windows Phone 8)
- **ui**: Graphical user interface, Graphical (Modern UI (design language), Metro UI)
- **supported platforms**: Qualcomm Snapdragon (based on ARMv7)
- **package manager**: Zune Software, Windows Phone App, Windows Phone Store, xap on Windows Phone 8 and later
Jonathan Meath

**Jonathan G. Meath** (born September 16, 1955) is an American television producer. He is known for dressing up as Santa Claus. He won a Peabody Award in 1993.

Meath was born on September 16, 1955 in Baltimore, Maryland. He was raised in Boston, Massachusetts and in Harrisville, New Hampshire. Meath studied at New York University and at Phillips Academy. He has two children. Meath now lives in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

## Other websites

- MeathMedia website
- YouTube video about making candy canes
- Jonathan Meath on NPR as Santa
- Santa JG website
- Santa JG on Facebook
Sherani District

**Sherani District** () is a district of Balochistan, Pakistan.
Don Francisco

**Mario Luis Kreutzberger Blumenfeld** (born December 28, 1940) is a Chilean television producer and television personality who is known for being the host of _Sábado Gigante_ and _Don Francisco Presenta_.

Don Francisco was born on December 28, 1940 in Talca, Chile to German-Jewish parents. He studied in New York City. Don Francisco is still married to Teresa "Temmy" Muchnik Rosenblum. He now lives in Miami, Florida.

## Other websites

- Univision homepage
- Canal 13 - Chilean TV Network
Marathon Man

***Marathon Man*** is a 1976 American crime thriller movie. It stars Dustin Hoffman, Laurence Olivier and Roy Scheider. The movie is based on the novel of the same name and is set in New York City. It received strong critical and box office success.
Marthe Keller

**Marthe Keller** (born 28 January 1945 in Basel) is a television, movie and stage actress who was originally from Switzerland. She starred opposite Dustin Hoffman in the movie _Marathon Man_ and performed in _Black Sunday_ the following year.
Luke Perry

**Coy Luther "Luke" Perry III** (October 11, 1966 – March 4, 2019) was an American movie and television performer. He was known for being in the show _Beverly Hills, 90210_ as Dylan McKay. He acted in many movies. Perry starred as Fred Andrews in _Riverdale_. He was born in Mansfield, Ohio. His son is professional wrestler Jack Perry.

On February 27, 2019, Perry was hospitalized after suffering a stroke at his home in Sherman Oaks, California. He died at a hospital in Burbank on March 4, 2019, aged 52.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Luke Perry
- **image**: Luke Perry by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg
- **caption**: Perry at San Diego Comic-Con in 2018
- **birth name**: Coy Luther Perry III
- **birth place**: Mansfield, Ohio, U.S.
- **death place**: Burbank, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1981–2019
- **children**: 2, including Jungle Boy, Jack
Bitter orange

The **bitter orange**, **Seville orange**, or **marmalade orange** is a citrus tree (_Citrus × aurantium_) and its fruit. It is a hybrid between _Citrus maxima_ (pomelo) and _Citrus reticulata_ (mandarin).
Derek Hough

**Derek Hough** (born May 17, 1985 in Salt Lake City, Utah) is an American dancer, choreographer, musician, actor, and director.

He has been a professional dancer on _Dancing with the Stars_ since fall 2007. He has competed with Ricki Lake, Nicole Scherzinger, Brooke Burke, Jennifer Grey, Maria Menounos and Shawn Johnson.

## Biography

Hough grew up in Sandy, Utah, a suburb of Salt Lake City, Utah.

## Personal life

Hough's sister is Julianne Hough, also a dancer in _Dancing with the Stars_ until 2009.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Derek_Hough_2009_Indy_500_Carb_Day.JPG
- **caption**: Derek Hough in 2009
- **name**: Derek Hough
- **birth place**: Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
- **occupation**: Dancer, actor, singer-songwriter, musician, choreographer, director
- **years active**: 2007-present
Colleen Camp

**Colleen Celeste Camp** (born June 7, 1953 in San Francisco, California) is an American movie and television actor. She has acted in many movies and televison shows. Camp debuted in 1973 in _Battle for the Planet of the Apes_, one of the Planet of the Apes sequels. She played Connie in _Die Hard with a Vengeance_. Camp was the first to play character Kristin Shepard in _Dallas_. Camp is also a movie producer.
Jessica Bowman

**Jessica Robyn Bowman** (born November 26, 1980) is an American television actress. She has done many television performances. She played Colleen Cooper in _Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman_. Bowman was born in Walnut Creek, California.

## Infobox (person)

- **birth name**: Jessica Robyn Bowman
- **birth place**: Walnut Creek, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actress
- **yearsactive**: 1993–2004, 2011
GoldenEye

***GoldenEye*** is a 1995 British action-adventure espionage movie. It was released in November 1995. Starring in this are Pierce Brosnan (as James Bond) and Judi Dench (she plays M). _GoldenEye_ was the seventeenth spy feature in the James Bond series. This was also the first one after a six-year break, which was the result of legal disputes. _GoldenEye_ made over $350 million worldwide. According to critics, Brosnan acted the role of James Bond much better than his predecessor Timothy Dalton. Tina Turner sings the title song of the movie.

## Cast

- Pierce Brosnan as James Bond
- Sean Bean as Alec Trevelyan
- Izabella Scorupco as Natalya Fyodorovna Simonova
- Famke Janseen as Xenia Zirgavna Onatopp
- Judi Dench as M
- Joe Don Baker as Jack Wade
- Michael Kitchen as Bill Tanner
- Robbie Coltrane as Valentin Zukovsky
- Gottfried John as General Arkady Grigorovich Ourumov
- Alan Cumming as Boris Grishenko
- Tchéky Karyo as Dimitri Mishkin
- Serena Gordon as Caroline
- Michelle Arthur as Anna
- Billy J. Mitchell as Chuck Farrell
- Minnie Driver as Irina
- Peter Majer as Dimitri
Ursula Andress

**Ursula Andress** (born 19 March 1936) is a Swiss television and movie actress who played the Bond girls in _Dr. No_ and _Casino Royale_. She also starred in many other movies besides that. Andress was born in Ostermundigen to a Swiss mother and German father.
Australian Labor Party (NSW)

The **Australian Labor Party (NSW)** was an Australian political party commonly known as **Lang Labor**. It was the New South Wales branch of the Australian Labor Party which broke away from the national party and acted independently from 1931 to 1936.

In 1931 Jack Lang, the Premier of New South Wales, announced the "Lang Plan". This plan would reduce the effects of the Great Depression. The main feature of the plan was to stop making loan repayments to foreign banks. This was the opposite of the policy of the federal Labor government led by James Scullin. As a result, Lang's supporters, led by Jack Beasley and Eddie Ward, were forced out of the federal Caucus.

This led to a split between the Federal and State leaders of the Labor party. In 1931 Lang's supporters voted with the United Australia Party Opposition in the House of Representatives to bring down the Scullin government. This caused an early election. The New South Wales Branch ran candidates as the Australian Labor Party (New South Wales). They were known as "Lang Labor" candidates. Supporters of the federal party (led in New South Wales by Ted Theodore and Ben Chifley) were known as Federal Labor candidates.

The elections were a huge defeat for Labor, but most of the Lang members had safe working class seats and survived. Ward was narrowly defeated in East Sydney. (He was re-elected at a by-election in 1932). Theodore and Chifley were both defeated, and Federal Labor won only three seats in New South Wales. At the 1934 federal elections Federal Labor won only one seat (Newcastle).

In 1935 John Curtin became the new federal Labor leader. In February 1936 he brought about a reconciliation with the New South Wales Branch. At the 1937 elections Labor ran as a united party in New South Wales.

## References

- Lang, J. T. (1970). _The Turbulent Years_, Alpha Books
- McMullin, Ross (1991). _The Light on the Hill: The Australian Labor Party 1891–1991_, OUP

## Infobox (australian political party)

- **party name**: Australian Labor Party (New South Wales)
- **party wikicolourid**: Labor (NSW)
- **leader**: Jack Lang (Australian politician), Jack Lang
- **foundation**: 1931
- **dissolution**: 1936
- **ideology**: Nationalist
Division of Newcastle

The **Division of Newcastle** is a Federal Electoral Division for the Australian House of Representatives in the state of New South Wales. The Division is centred around the city of Newcastle, after which it is named.

The Division was one of the original 75 divisions  set up for the first Federal election in 1901. It has been held by the Australian Labor Party since it was created. Labor has never got less than 58 percent of the two-party vote in a general election. It has only come close to losing it once, when it got 53 percent in a 1935 by-election.  It is the only original Division to be held by just one party since the first Federal election.

## Members

The Division of Newcastle has had just five members since 1901. This is the fewest of any of the original Divisions.  From 1901 to 1958, the seat was held by the Watkins family. David Oliver took over from his father David in 1935. Allan Morris' brother, Peter was also in the Federal Parliament, representing the Division of Shortland. Charles Jones' brother, Sam, was in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly.

|Member|Party|Term|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|||David Watkins|Labor|1901–1935|
|||David Oliver Watkins|Labor|1935–1958|
|||Charles Jones|Labor|1958–1983|
|||Allan Morris|Labor|1983–2001|
|||Sharon Grierson|Labor|2001–2013|
|||Sharon Claydon|Labor|2013–present|

## References

- Division of Newcastle – Australian Electoral Commission

## Other websites

- Sharon Claydon's website

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **federal**: yes
- **name**: Newcastle
- **image**: Division of Newcastle 2010.png
- **imagesize**: 300
- **caption**: Division of Newcastle (green) in New South Wales
- **party-colour**: Labor
- **mp**: Sharon Claydon
- **mp-party**: Australian Labor Party, Labor
- **state**: nsw
- **created**: 1901
- **namesake**: Newcastle, New South Wales
- **area**: 354
- **class**: Provincial
Alisan Porter

**Alisan Porter** (June 20, 1981) is an American actress and singer. She was The Voice winner for 2016.

She was in the movies _Curly Sue_ and _Parenthood_. She was born in Worcester, Massachusetts.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Alisan Porter
- **image**: Alisan_Porter.jpg
- **occupation**: Singer
- **known for**: The Voice winner, 2016
Charles the Younger

**Charles the Younger** (772 - 4 December 811) was Frankish King of Neustria and Franken. His parents were the Frankish emperor Charlemagne and Hildegard of Swabia.
Django Unchained

***Django Unchained*** is a 2012 American western movie directed by Quentin Tarantino. It is set in 1858. It stars Jamie Foxx as Django, Christoph Waltz as Dr. King Schultz, and Leonardo DiCaprio as Calvin Candie. This comedy-drama is about the Antebellum South. There has been controversy related to its subject matter. _Django Unchained_ was released on Christmas 2012 in the United States.
Kate Maberly

**Kate Elizabeth Cameron Maberly** (born March 14, 1982) is a theatre, movie and television actress who first became famous via the 1993 drama movie _The Secret Garden_. She has acted mostly in TV roles, however. Maberly was born and raised in England.
Ballycastle

**Ballycastle** can refer to:

- Ballycastle, County Antrim, a small town in Northern Ireland
- Ballycastle, County Mayo, a village in the Republic of Ireland
Richie Dunn

**Richie Dunn** (May 12, 1957 – September 20, 2016) was hockey player. For most of his career he played for the Buffalo Sabres. He died on September 20, 2016 at the age of 59.
Gabriel Abraham

**Gabriel Abraham**, born on March 22th 1991 in Galaţi, Romania, was a prominent football player, the FC Oţelul Galaţi goalkeeper.

On 2008 he made his debut in FC Oţelul Galaţi. He has been international for Romanian team seven times in inferior categories.

Fotbal Club Oţelul Galaţi is a Romanian football club of Galaţi city. On last decades, the club has participated on League I, the higher division in Romania. It has won the Romanian Football League, the Romanian Football Super Cup and Romanian Football Cup.

Gabriel Abraham won 2010/11 Romanian Football League and 2011 Romanian Football Super Cup.

On 2011, in the C group of the Champions League, his team played against Benfica, Manchester United and Basel.

At the end of 2011, Abraham was transferred to Romanian club Prahova Tomşani.

On summer 2012 he went back to Fotbal Club Oțelul Galați.

## Career statistics

- 2010-11 Romanian Football League
- 2011 Romanian Football Super Cup

## Other websites

- Profile at romaniansoccer.ro
- Gabriel Abraham profile at Transfermarkt.co.uk

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Gabriel Abraham
- **birth place**: Galați, Romania
- **position**: Goalkeeper (association football), Goalkeeper
- **years1**: 2010–2015
- **clubs1**: FC Oțelul Galați, Oțelul Galați
- **caps1**: 11
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 2012–2013
- **clubs2**: → ASA 2013 Târgu Mureș, ASA Târgu Mureș (loan)
- **caps2**: 12
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 2015
- **clubs3**: FC Dinamo București, Dinamo București
- **caps3**: 0
- **goals3**: 0
- **nationalyears1**: 2009
- **nationalteam1**: Romania national under-19 football team, Romania U-19
- **nationalcaps1**: 1
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **pcupdate**: 9 July 2015
Ali MacGraw

**Elizabeth Alice "Ali" MacGraw** (born April 1, 1939) is a television and movie actress. She started in movies, but changed to stage and TV acting. She received Golden Globes for _Goodbye Columbus_ and _Love Story_ (the earlier was in 1969, and the latter was released in 1970). Some birthdate sources say that she was born in 1938; others say 1939 or 1940.

MacGraw was born in New York State.
Division of Shortland

The **Division of Shortland** is an Australian Electoral Division in the state of New South Wales. The Division closely follows the Pacific coast. It is a long and narrow shape not more than 10 kms wide. The western boundary is formed by Lake Macquarie. The Division stretches from Charlestown in the north to Norah Head in the south. It includes the towns of Toukley, Doyalson, Swansea, Belmont and Gateshead.

The Division was named after Lieutenant John Shortland. He was an early explorer of the Hunter Valley region. The Division was set up on 11 May 1949, and the first election was the 1949 Federal election. The seat is currently a safe Labor seat.

## Members

|Member|Party|Term|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|||Charles Griffiths|Labor|1949–1972|
|||Peter Morris|Labor|1972–1998|
|||Jill Hall|Labor|1998–2016|
|||Pat Conroy|Labor|2016–present|

Peter Morris' brother, Alan Morris was the member for the Division of Newcastle. His son Matthew Morris was a member of the New South Wales Parliament.

## References

- Division of Shortland – Australian Electoral Commission

## Other websites

- Jill Hall's website

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **federal**: yes
- **name**: Shortland
- **image**: Division of Shortland 2010.png
- **imagesize**: 300
- **caption**: Division of Shortland (green) in New South Wales
- **party-colour**: Labor
- **mp**: Pat Conroy
- **mp-party**: Australian Labor Party, Labor
- **state**: nsw
- **created**: 1949
- **namesake**: John Shortland
- **area**: 205
- **class**: Provincial
Eva LaRue

**Eva LaRue** (December 27, 1966), sometimes called **Eva LaRue Callahan**, is an American actress. She played as Maria Santos in _All My Children_. She played Natalia in _CSI: Miami_. She has performed in other television shows and done some movies.
Spider crab

The name **spider crab** is used to refer to a species of crab in the superfamily Majoidea. See crab spider for spiders of the Thomisidae family.

- The Japanese spider crab (_Macrocheira kaempferi_), is the largest living species of crab, and is found on the bottom on the Pacific ocean.
- The Portly spider crab (_Libinia emarginata_), is a species of crab found in the estuarine areas on the east coast of North America.
- _Hyas_ is a genus of spider crabs, and contains the Great spider crab (_Hyas araneus_) which is found in the Atlantic Ocean, and the North Sea.
Japanese spider crab

thumb|230px|A Japanese spider crab at the [[Manila Ocean Park]]

The **Japanese spider crab** (_Macrocheira kaempferi_) is a species of marine crab, and is the only member in the genus ***Macrocheira***. It is found only in the waters around Japan. The Japanese spider crab has the largest leg span of any arthropod in the world, reaching up to 3.8 meters (12 ft) long, and weighing up to 41 pounds (19 kg).

## Description

The Japanese spider crab is red or orange, with white spots on its legs. has the largest leg span of any arthropod in the world, reaching up to 3.7 meters (12 ft) long, and weighing up to 19 kg (41 pounds). The actual body of the Japanese spider crab is only 38 cm (15 inches) long. Males are larger than females and have larger claws.

The Japanese spider crab has 8 legs and 2 arms used for feeding. Each feeding arm is 1.5 meters (5 ft) long. The Japanese spider crab is different from other crab species because the first pleopods (legs which help them swim, catch food, hold their eggs, and sometimes has gills on it) of the males are twisted. Its larvae are not very complicated organisms, unlike the larvae of other crab species. Although the Japanese spider crab has some wild appearances, it is known to be gentle towards others.

## Habitat and distribution

The Japanese spider crab is found in the Pacific side of the Japanese islands, Honshu and Kyushu, usually at a latitude between 30 and 40 degrees North. They are found usually in the Sagami, Suruga, and Tosa bays, as well as off the coast of the Kii Peninsula.

A Japanese spider crab was once found as far south as Su-ao, in eastern Taiwan. This is most likely a one-time event; it is possible a fishing trawler or extreme weather may have carried this individual much further south than its home range. The Japanese spider crab is found up to the depths of 2,500 feet (750 meters).

## Life cycle

The Japanese spider crab is a scavenger, meaning it feeds mostly on dead animals. It also feeds on shellfish, opening the shells with its giant claws to feed on them. After molting, these crabs will eat their own shell to get some important nutrients. It is one of the longest living creatures in the world, living up to 100 years.