juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Air Belgium (2016)

**Air Belgium S.A.** is a Belgian airline with the main office in Mont-Saint-Guibert and based at Brussels South Charleroi Airport.

## History

In the summer of 2016, the company was found by Niky Terzakis, who worked for ASL Airlines Belgium. The main goal was to link Belgium with Hong Kong, Beijing, Shanghai, Xi'an, Wuhan, Zhengzhou and Taiyuan.

The first flight from Brussels to Hong Kong was planned October 2017, but this was planned for later because the airline didn't have an air operator's certificate (AOC).

In December 2017, Air Belgium announced that the first flight should now take place in March 2018 from Brussels South Charleroi Airport instead of Brussels Airport because of lower airport taxes and easy accessibility; it was also announced that, for business class and premium passengers, the airline would operate from a new terminal, while economy passengers would use the regular terminal.

On 14 March 2018, the airline received its AOC and planned to begin operating scheduled flights from mid-April.

On 30 January 2021, Air Belgium announced that cargo flights will start with four Airbus A330-200F based in Liège Airport, on behalf of French shipping giant CMA CGM.

On 1 July, Air Belgium modernises its fleet with the induction of two new Airbus A330-900 aircraft and will fly from Brussels Airport to Mauritius from 15 October, 2021.
Podolsk

**Podolsk** () is a city in Moscow Oblast, Russia.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Podolsk
- **native name**: Подольск
- **image skyline**: Centre of Podolsk 2.jpg
- **caption**: The Centre of Podolsk
- **image flag**: Flag of Podolsk (Moscow oblast).svg
- **image seal**: Coat of Arms of Podolsk (Moscow oblast).png
- **subdivision type**: Country
Office of the Leader of the House of Commons

The **Office of the Leader of the House of Commons** (OLHC) provides support to the Leader of the House of Commons. The Leader is responsible for planning and supervising the government’s legislative programme (including the King’s speech), and managing government business within the House of Commons while also upholding the rights and interests of the backbench members of the House.

## Ministers

||Minister||Portfolio|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Leader of the House of Commons|*Organises government business in the House of Commons *Works closely with the government’s Chief Whip|||
|Deputy Leader of the House of Commons|*Supports government business in the House of Commons|||

## Infobox (government agency)

- **headquarters**: 1 Horse Guard Road, Whitehall
- **minister1 name**: Leader of the House of Commons
- **website**: www.gov.uk/government/organisations/the-office-of-the-leader-of-the-house-of-commons
Common mudpuppy

**Common mudpuppies** (_Necturus maculosus_) are salamanders that live in streams, rivers and ponds. They hide in vegetation on the ground. They eat snails, worms and cray fish. They lay clutches of eggs. They are carnivores. They can grow up to  and be as small as . There also one of the few salamanders that make sound the actually bark like dogs.  They are also endanger from habitat loss.
Office of the Leader of the House of Lords

The Office of the Leader of the House of Lords (OLHL) provides support to the Leader of the House of Lords. The Leader of the House is appointed by the Prime Minister, is a member of the Cabinet and is responsible for the conduct of government business in the House of Lords. The Leader advises the House on procedure and order, and their office is available to assist and advise all members of the House.

## Ministers

||Minister||Portfolio|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Leader of the House of Lords|*Responsibility for the organisation of government business in the House *Provides assistance to all Lords and offers advice on procedure *Expresses the collective feelings of the House on formal occasions, such as motions of thanks or congratulations|||
|Deputy Leader of the House of Lords|*Supports the House of Lords in its job of questioning government ministers *Improves legislation and debates topics of national significance|||

## Infobox (government agency)

- **headquarters**: 1 Horse Guard Road, Whitehall
- **minister1 name**: Leader of the House of Lords
- **website**: www.gov.uk/government/organisations/the-office-of-the-leader-of-the-house-of-lords
Scotland Office

The **Scotland Office** (SO) ensures the smooth working of the devolution settlement in Scotland. The SO represents Scottish interests within the UK government and represents the UK government in Scotland.

## Ministers

||Minister||Portfolio|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Secretary of State for Scotland|Promotes and protects the devolution settlement|||
|Minister for Scottish Stakeholders|*Supports The Secretary of State for Scotland on ministerial matters *Engages with Scottish stakeholders on a wide range of matters relating to the UK Parliament *Representative of Scottish interests through a total of 22 Cabinet committees and subcommittees (including the National Economic Council, Domestic Affairs, Life Chances, Constitution and Legislation)|||

## Infobox (government agency)

- **agency name**: Scotland Office
- **headquarters**: Dover House
- **minister1 name**: Alister Jack
- **minister1 pfo**: Secretary of State for Scotland
- **website**: www.gov.uk/government/organisations/scotland-office
Wales Office

The Wales Office (WO) ensures the smooth working of the devolution settlement in Wales, representing the UK government in Wales. The WO represents Welsh interests in Westminster.

## Ministers

||Minister||Portfolio|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Secretary of State for Wales|Overall responsibility for the strategic direction of the Wales Office|||
|Minister for Welsh Stakeholders|*Ensures that the interests of Wales are recognised *Regional development *Welfare, benefits and pensions *Health *Education and skills *Transport *Law and order|||

## Infobox (government agency)

- **headquarters**: Gwydyr House, Whitehall
- **minister1 name**: Secretary of State for Wales
- **website**: www.gov.uk/wales
Department of Energy and Climate Change

The **Department of Energy & Climate Change** (DECC) was a British government department. It was created to make sure the UK has secure, clean, affordable energy supplies and promote international action to mitigate climate change.

## Ministers

||Minister||Portfolio|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Secretary of State for Energy & Climate Change|Overall responsibility for the business and policies of the Department of Energy & Climate Change|||
|Minister for Climate Change|*Green Deal *Energy efficiency and energy demand reduction *Promoting the interests of energy consumers *Managing fuel poverty *National and international climate change *Carbon budgets *Renewable Heat Incentive *Feed-in tariffs *Planning reform and consents *Green Investment Bank *Green jobs and skills *Climate science|||
|Minister for Energy|*Energy Bill *Supports the SoS on EMR *Security of supply *International energy *CCS, gas and coal policy *Nuclear policy *Renewable energy deployment *Grid policy including smart grids and network of recharging points *Oil and gas exploration, licensing and revenues *Offshore environment and decommissioning *Regulation and competition in the energy sector (including nuclear) *Waste and decommissioning policy for new nuclear *Resilience and emergency preparedness *Energy Council *Coal Authority|||

## Infobox (government agency)

- **headquarters**: 3 Whitehall Place
- **minister1 name**: Secretary of State for Energy & Climate Change
- **website**: www.gov.uk/decc
Evelyn Sharp (aviator)

**Evelyn Genevieve "Sharpie" Sharp** (October 1, 1919 – April 3, 1944) was an American airplane flier.

## Early life

She was born Lois Genevieve Crouse on October 1, 1919 in Melstone, Montana. She was adopted by John and Mary Sharp two months later, on December 22, 1919 and her name was changed to Evelyn Genevieve Sharp.

The Sharps moved to Ord, Nebraska in 1924. They opened a grocery store.

## Introduction to flying

In 1935, Jack Jefford opened a flying school in Ord and rented a room from the Sharps. At one stage, he could not pay his rent. He taught Evelyn how to fly.

Sharp received her commercial pilot's license when she was eighteen years old. She started teaching other people to fly when she was 20 years old. She helped over 350 men learn to fly.

She was one of the first American women to fly airmail. She delivered letters and other mail by flying it from place to place. The first American female airmail pilot was Katherine Stinson.

## Death

Sharp died on April 3, 1944 in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania. Her plane lost an engine on takeoff and crashed. She was 24 years old.

She is buried in Ord, Nebraska, where a public airfield, the Evelyn Sharp Field Airport, has been named for her. Every June, Ord celebrates Evelyn Sharp Days in her honor.

In 1992, Sharp was inducted into the Nebraska Aviation Hall of Fame.

## Related pages

- Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASP)
- United States Army Air Forces

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Evelyn Genevieve Sharp
- **birth name**: Lois Genevieve Crouse
- **birth date**: October 1, 1919
- **birth place**: Melstone, Montana, U.S.
- **death date**: April 3, 1944 (aged 24)
- **death place**: Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **death cause**: Plane crash
- **occupation**: Aviator
- **parents**: John and Mary Sharp
Ministry of Justice

**Ministry of Justice** can be:

- Ministry of Justice of Germany
- Ministry of Justice (Spain)
- Ministry of Justice (United Kingdom)

## Related pages

- United States Department of Justice
Monsieur Beaucaire (1946 movie)

***Monsieur Beaucaire*** is a 1946 American comedy movie directed by George Marshall and is the second version of the 1900 novel of the same name by Booth Tarkington. It stars Bob Hope, Joan Caulfield, Patric Knowles, Marjorie Reynolds, Cecil Kellaway, Reginald Owen, Hillary Brooke, Constance Collier and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Cry for Happy

***Cry for Happy*** is a 1961 Korean War comedy movie directed by George Marshall and was based on the 1958 novel of the same name by George Campbell. It stars Glenn Ford, Donald O'Connor, Miiko Taka, James Shigeta, Miyoshi Umeki, Michi Kobi, Howard St. John, Harlan Warde, Nancy Kovack and was distributed by Columbia Pictures.
Notre Dame, Indiana

**Notre Dame** is a census-designated place north of the city of South Bend in St. Joseph County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. Three universities are within Notre Dame: the University of Notre Dame, Saint Mary's College, and Holy Cross College. Part of Notre Dame is in Clay Township and the other part is in Portage Township. As of the 2020 census, its population was 6,342.

## Government

Unincorporated areas do not have a municipal government. Notre Dame's government entities are the United States post office and the colleges' police; all colleges and universities in Indiana are entitled to an independent police force by law. The University of Notre Dame has its own firefighters.

There has been a post office in Notre Dame since 1851. The post office is on the campus of the University of Notre Dame.

### Public Education

The South Bend Community School Corporation is the board of education for people who live in Notre Dame.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Notre Dame, Indiana
- **utc offset**: -5
- **area total sq mi**: 1.274
- **area land sq mi**: 1.208
- **area water sq mi**: 0.066
- **population as of**: United States Census, 2020, 2020
- **population total**: 6342
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **timezone**: Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation ft**: 735
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 46556
- **area code**: Area code 574, 574
- **blank name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank info**: [http://geonames.usgs.gov/pls/gnispublic/f?p=gnispq:3:::NO::P3_FID:2583462 2583462]
- **settlement type**: Census-designated place
- **pushpin map**: Indiana
- **image skyline**: NDU-main-building.jpg
- **image caption**: An aerial view of the University of Notre Dame's center campus
- **image map**: File:St. Joseph County Indiana Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Notre Dame Highlighted 1855386.svg
- **map caption**: Location of Notre Dame in St. Joseph County, Indiana
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Indiana
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Indiana, County
- **subdivision name2**: St. Joseph County, Indiana, St. Joseph
- **subdivision type3**: Township
- **subdivision name3**: Clay Township, St. Joseph County, Indiana, Clay, Portage Township, St. Joseph County, Indiana, Portage
Before I Hang

***Before I Hang*** is a 1940 American science fiction horror movie directed by Nick Grinde and starring Boris Karloff, Bruce Bennett, Evelyn Keyes, Edward Van Sloan, Ben Taggart, Don Beddoe. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures.
Drums Across the River

***Drums Across the River*** is 1954 American western movie directed by Nathan Juran and starring Audie Murphy, Walter Brennan, Lyle Bettger, Lisa Gaye, Hugh O'Brian, Mara Corday, Regis Toomey, Morris Ankrum. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.
Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue

***Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue*** is a 1990 United States animated television film starring many characters from United States animated television series at the time of its release. Financed by McDonald's, it was originally shown on television in USA on April 21, 1990 on all four major American television networks (ABC, CBS, NBC, and FOX), and many other television stations. McDonald's also released a VHS home video edition of the special distributed by Buena Vista Home Video.

## How it was different in each country

In USA, it was introduced on home video by President George H. W. Bush and First Lady Barbara Bush.

It was shown in Canada on the CBC, CTV, and Global Television Networks soon after it was shown in USA.

In Australia, it was shown in November 1990, where it was shown at the same time on Australia's three major TV stations (Seven Network, Nine Network and Network Ten), with Prime Minister Bob Hawke introducing it.

It was shown in New Zealand in December 1990 on both TV One and Channel 2 at once, where New Zealand's Prime Minister Jim Bolger introduced it.

## Production

It was produced by the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences Foundation and Southern Star Productions, and was animated outside of USA by Wang Film Productions Co., Ltd..

## Story

The story is about Michael, a young teenage boy who is using marijuana and alcohol. His younger sister Corey is worried about him. When Corey's piggy bank goes missing one morning, her cartoon toys come to life to help her find it. After finding it in Michael's room along with drugs, they work together to help him by taking him on a fantasy journey to teach him about how bad drug abuse can be.

## Voices

The various characters' owners let their characters be used for free because they thought it was a good thing that the special was doing.

This TV show was the first time that Warner Bros. characters Bugs Bunny and Daffy Duck were voiced by someone other than Mel Blanc. He had died shortly before the production, and Jeff Bergman voiced them instead.

## Other websites

- _Cartoon all-stars to the rescue : joint hearing before the Senate Committee on the Judiciary and the House Committee on the Judiciary, One Hundred First Congress, second session, on an entertaining way of enlightening children about the dangers of substance abuse, April 19, 1990._
Fathom (movie)

***Fathom*** is a 1967 British American action spy comedy movie directed by Leslie H. Martinson and was based on the unfinished novel by Larry Forrester. It stars Raquel Welch, Anthony Franciosa, Ronald Fraser, Richard Briers, Greta Chi, Ann Lancaster and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Women's Indian Association (WIA)

The **Women's Indian Association (WIA)** was an organization in India.  Annie Besant, Margaret Cousins, Jeena Raja Dasa and others started it in 1917 in Adayar, Madras.  Its goal was to free women from the unpleasant conditions during the 19th and early 20th centuries.  Later, the Association worked to end illiteracy, child marriage, the Devadasi system and other social problems. It also worked on negotiations with the British on the Indian constitution. WIA was part of a 14-member, all-woman delegation that met the Montague Chelmsford Commission. They argued for equal voting rights for women. Dr. Annie Besant was the first President of WIA. After the death of Ms. Besant in 1933, Ms. Jina Raja Dasa became the president of WIA. She was more involved in the internal politics of theosophists. Gradually WIA lost its fame and moral support of people.

## History

WIA represented women of all races, religions and cultures. It allowed both Indian and European women to join it. It was Founded on 8 May 1917, in Adyar, Madras. Its first president was Annie Besant. Its secretaries were Margaret Cousins who was a teacher and Irish suffragist; Dorothy Jinarajadasa who was the Irish wife of a Sri Lankan Theosophist; Ammu Swaminathan and Malathi Patwardhan. The other founders included S. Ambujammal, Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay, Mary Poonen Lukose, Begam Hasrat Mohani, Saralabai Naik, Dhanvanthi Rama Rau, Muthulakshmi Reddy, Mangalammal Sadasivier, and Herabai Tata.

## Stri Dharma

WIA published a monthly journal Stri Dharma in English. Though published in English, it contained articles in Hindi and Tamil. It addressed political and social issues facing women in India. It also addressed the achievements of women worldwide.

## Further reading

- Women's Indian Association. (1967). _The inspiring saga of Women's Indian Association, 1917- 1967._ Madras: W.I.A.http://explore.bl.uk/BLVU1:LSCOP-ALL:BLL01012508263
- Women's Indian Association. (1967). _Women's Indian Association, Madras, India : Golden jubilee celebration, 1917 to 1967._ Madras: W.I.A.http://explore.bl.uk/BLVU1:LSCOP-ALL:BLL01012508550

## Other websites

- Stri Dharma available from the British Library=any&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%28BLCONTENT%29&tb=t&vid=BLVU1&mode=Basic&srt=rank&tab=local_tab&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=stri%20dharma&dstmp=1524929287454)
Allmyapps

**Allmyapps** is an application store for Microsoft Windows. The service allows users to install, update and organize over 1,500 PC applications.

## History

Allmyapps developed an application manager for Ubuntu. In 2010 Allmyapps receivied 1 million euro from Elaia Partners. The company started the first Windows application store as a beta version at LeWeb in December 2010, for which it won the Startup Pitch competition.

In December 2011, Allmyapps said that they had 2.5 million registered users.

On October 21, 2014, ironSource bought Allmyapps.

## Features

Allmyapps works with the Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista and Windows XP operating systems.

The service lets users start the installation of applications from its website and from its desktop client.

The desktop client can detect software already installed on the computer for updating them via the application store and to save the list online as a backup.
Aminet

**Aminet** is the world's largest archive of Amiga-related software and files.

Aminet was originally hosted by several universities' FTP sites, and is now available on CD-ROM and on the web.

In 1 April 2013, Aminet has 80592 packages online.

## History

In January 1992, Swiss student Urban Müller start to work with software archive. It had been started by other members of a computer science students' club.

Soon the archive became famous worldwide. In 1995 Aminet has started to distribute on monthly CD-ROMs.

By using a single master site for creating ftp scripts for each slave site, Aminet reduced to a bare minimum for setting up new mirror sites.

Aminet also shows practical use of metadata schema by software repositories. Reports of daily additions to this software archive were posted automatically to Usenet or could be requested as an email newsletter.

Most of the programs on Aminet were public domain or shareware, but software companies made updates and demo versions of their programs available.

Now Aminet becomes wider by platform specific sites archiving software for AmigaOS 4, AROS or MorphOS only.
Pribilof Islands

The **Pribilof Islands** (formerly the **Northern Fur Seal Islands**; ) are a group of four volcanic islands off the coast of mainland Alaska. They are in the Bering Sea, about  north of Unalaska and  southwest of Cape Newenham. The Siberian coast is roughly  northwest. They are about  in total area. They are mostly rocky and are covered with tundra. At the 2010 census, the population was 572.
It Started with a Kiss (movie)

***It Started with a Kiss*** is a 1959 American romantic comedy movie directed by George Marshall and starring Glenn Ford, Debbie Reynolds, Eva Gabor, Gustavo Rojo, Fred Clark, Edgar Buchanan, Harry Morgan, Robert Warwick, Frances Bavier. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Callimedusa ecuatoriana

The **Agua Rica leaf frog** (_Calllimedusa ecuatoriana_) is a frog that lives in Ecuador. Scientists have seen it between 1300 and 1900 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is 5.5 cm long.  This frog has purple color on parts of its skin and large orange patches.  It has a white stripe down the side of its jaw and body.  Its belly is pale orange.

Scientists say this frog is in some danger of dying out because humans change the place where the frog lives to dig good rocks out of the ground, make places for cows to eat grass, and to build towns.
Ike's Wee Wee

"**Ike's Wee Wee**" is the fourth episode of the second season of the American animated television series _South Park_. The 16th episode of the series overall, it originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on May 20, 1998. Trey Parker wrote and directed the episode.

The story is about Kyle's little brother Ike having his bris, a ceremony in which the foreskin, part of the penis, is cut off.  Kyle and his friends think the adults want to cut off all of Ike's penis, so they try to save him.
The Mexican Staring Frog of Southern Sri Lanka

"**The Mexican Staring Frog of Southern Sri Lanka**" is the sixth episode in the second season of the American animated television series _South Park_. The 19th episode of the series overall, it originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on June 10, 1998. Series co-creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone wrote the episode, and Parker directed it. In the episode, the an animal called the Mexican Staring Frog of Southern Sri Lanka is sighted in South Park. Two of the town's hunters, Ned and Jimbo, look for it. Their heroic efforts drive up the ratings for their hunting show and threaten to edge out Jesus's television show, _Jesus and Pals_.

## Plot

The teacher, Mr. Garrison, tells the boys to talk to Vietnam War veterans and write an essay.  They talk to Stan's uncle, Jimbo, and his friend, Ned, at the set of their own television show called _Huntin' and Killin**. The two men tell a wild story about single-handedly defeating the entire Viet Cong army and riding a log flume ride at the amusement park section of their army camp.  To the audience, it is clear that this is a lie.  However, the boys write about this for their school essay, and their teacher, Mr. Garrison, gives them low grades and detention.

The boys plot are angry at Jimbo, so they plan to trick him in revenge: They plan to make fake videos of an animal, the Mexican Staring Frog of Southern Sri Lanka, which Jimbo and Ned then air on their _Huntin' and Killin** TV show.  But this only makes more people want to watch the TV show.

The show becomes successful, so other TV shows that air at the same time have fewer people watching.  This includes the talk show _Jesus and Pals_, starring Jesus.  Jesus' producer wants him to use fancy talk show tricks to make more people watch the show, but Jesus does not want to.  In the end, the boys, Jimbo, and Ned come on Jesus' show.  Jesus tries to make peace with everyone, but there is a big fight instead.

## Other websites

- IMDB
City on the Edge of Forever (South Park)

"**City on the Edge of Forever**" (also known as "**Flashbacks**") is the seventh episode of the second season of the American animated television series _South Park_. The 20th episode of the series overall, it originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on June 17, 1998. Series co-creator Trey Parker wrote the episode with writer Nancy M. Pimental. Parker also directed the episode. It guest stars Henry Winkler, Jay Leno, and Brent Musburger. In the episode, the boys reminisce about past experiences as their school bus is left hanging on the edge of a cliff. Ms. Crabtree leaves to look for help, but she forgets about the children when she meets a truck driver named Marcus.

## Plot

Eric Cartman, Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski, and Kenny McCormick get on the bus after the school bell rings. While they are riding the bus, it comes to a dead stop. At first, Cartman thinks the bus is out of gasoline, but he then realizes Ms. Crabtree has stopped the bus. Stan and Kyle both look out the window. They see that the bus is on the edge of a cliff. All the kids on the bus begin running around in fear, and the bus moves every time they move around. Ms. Crabtree urges the kids to stay calm; she gets out of the bus to go get help.

In the time she is gone, the kids begin playing with each other, until Stan tries to get everyone to calm down or else the bus will begin to tip over and fall off the cliff. The edge of the bus (which was keeping the bus from falling off the edge) is soon scraped off, and the bus tips over, but not so much that it falls down the cliff.

While walking back to school to get help from the principal, Ms. Crabtree meets a truck driver named Marcus. Marcus helps her have a career as a stand-up comedian, but she leaves when she remembers she must save the kids on the bus.

The bus falls off the cliff into a tub of ice cream, and Cartman wakes up in bed.  He realize he was dreaming the whole time.  Then Stan wakes up in bed, and he realizes he was dreaming about Cartman having a dream. The last scene shows Ms. Crabtree and Marcus.  Ms. Crabtree knows it is all a child's dream but wants to enjoy it while she can.

## Cultural references

Many parts of this episode, including the title and one time when a kid in a red shirt leaves the bus, only to be eaten by monsters, are references to _Star Trek_'s original 1960s show.
Summer Sucks

"**Summer Sucks**" is the eighth episode of the second season of the American animated television series _South Park_. The 20th episode of the series overall, it originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on June 24, 1998. Trey Parker wrote the episode with Nancy M. Pimental. Parker also directed it. In this episode, the South Park boys try to have a fun summer but cannot because there is no snow.

## Plot

The school year ends and the boys leave school for summer vacation.  But because the snow has melted, there is nothing fun to do in their town.  They try to play winter games: They make a snowman out of dirt and push a sled down a grassy hill. But these games do not work without snow, and the boys are bored.  The only fun thing to do is fireworks, but the government of Colorado has made them illegal.

The mayor of South Park notices that a mild firework called a "snake" is still legal.  She plans to set off the biggest snake ever for the fourth of July Independence Day party.  But this giant snake gives off smoke and noise.  Everyone hides in their houses.  The ash turns everyone's skin black.

When Chef returns to South Park, he thinks all the white people are wearing blackface.  He tells them to line up so he can punish them.

Other parts of the episode show Eric Cartman trying to take swimming lessons and Mr. Garrison trying to get therapy from Dr. Katz.

## Production

_South Park_<nowiki/>'s co-creator Trey Parker wrote the episode with Nancy M. Pimental, and Parker co-directed it with fellow co-creator Matt Stone. Stone was in charge of animating the episode (not credited).

## Other websites

- IMDB
Coffeemaker

A **coffeemaker** or **coffee machine** is a cooking appliance used to brew coffee. While there are many different types of coffeemakers using several different brewing principles, in the most common devices, coffee grounds are placed into a paper or metal filter inside a funnel, which is set over a glass or ceramic **coffee pot**, a cooking pot in the kettle family. Cold water is poured into a separate chamber, which is then boiled and directed into the funnel. This is also called _automatic drip-brew_.
Englos

**Englos** is a commune. It is in the Nord department in northern France. It is near the city of Lille.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Englos
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image coat of arms**: Blason de la ville de Englos (59) Nord-France.svg
- **image**: Église Sainte-Marie-Madeleine Englos.JPG
- **arrondissement**: Lille
- **canton**: Lille-6
- **insee**: 59195
- **postal code**: 59320
- **mayor**: Martine Simon
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Métropole Européenne de Lille
- **elevation m**: 42
- **elevation min m**: 26
- **elevation max m**: 47
- **area km2**: 1.35
Ohain

**Ohain** is a commune. It is in the Nord department in northern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Ohain
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: L'Eglise de Ohain - France.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Ohain (Nord).svg
- **arrondissement**: Avesnes-sur-Helpe
- **canton**: Fourmies
- **insee**: 59445
- **postal code**: 59132
- **mayor**: Sylvain Oxoby
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Sud Avesnois
- **elevation m**: 250
- **elevation min m**: 204
- **elevation max m**: 255
- **area km2**: 11.88
Amfroipret

**Amfroipret** () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 217 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Allennes-les-Marais

**Allennes-les-Marais** () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 3,458 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Anor

**Anor** () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 3,213 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
SheSays India

**SheSays India** is an NGO based in Mumbai, India. It works for gender equality and the rights of women. It believes in SDG 5- Gender Equality through cooperation and reform. The NGO teaches people about their rights in different languages. Its website is in both Indian and foreign languages. It also teaches people about the laws and other ways of solving gender-based violence. The founder of the NGO is Trisha Shetty. She is the current CEO of the NGO. She is a lawyer and social activist.

## Work

The website has information on laws on sexual violence in India.  The information is shown in a simple way. It also provides step-by-step information on how to file a first information report (FIR). It also provides information to remember when going to a hospital, police station, lawyer, or court proceedings. This information is in Hindi, Marathi, and German languages.

The NGO works with Global Citizen India. They filed a petition in Supreme Court of India for tax-free sanitary napkins. The NGO also provides counselling support to victims of sexual abuse. It maps the nearest police station, hospital, and psychologist for immediate help for victims.

They are planning to have a group of lawyers and gynaecologists to help victims.

## Other websites

- Official Website
Blécourt, Nord

**Blécourt** () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 305 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Chef's Chocolate Salty Balls

"**Chef's Chocolate Salty Balls**" is the ninth episode of the second season of the American animated television series _South Park_. The 20th episode of the series overall, it originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on August 19, 1998. Series co-creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone wrote the episode with Nancy M. Pimental. Parker directed it.

In this episode, a film festival comes to South Park.  The title is a song that Chef writes to sell chocolate candy to film festival visitors.

## Plot

A film festival organizer complains that Park City, Utah used to be a nice mountain town, but the yearly film festival has ruined it.  He decides to take his film festival to South Park instead.  He plans to ruin South Park too and then move on to the next mountain town.

Many film watchers come to South Park for the festival.  The magical piece of feces, Mr. Hanky the Christmas Poo tells Kyle that the newcomers are killing him.  This is because their waste comes from healthy food and not the unhealthy food that South Park residents eat.  Kyle tries to warn people about this, but no one believes him.  Mr. Hanky almost dies, but he is saved by eating Chef's chocolate candy.

Mr. Hanky gives a speech about the true meaning of film festivals: People watching unusual movies together.  The evil organizer almost drowns in sewage.

## Critical reception

Phil Dyess-Nugent of _The AV Club_ says that this episode made fun of what the Sundance Film Festival was like in the late 1990s.  He says the film festival organizer is meant to be Robert Redford.

## Other websites

- IMDB

## Infobox (television episode)

- **series**: South Park
- **season**: 2
- **episode**: 9
- **production**: 209
- **director**: Trey Parker (not credited)
Half Moon Bay, California

**Half Moon Bay** is a city in San Mateo County, California. It is on the Pacific coast, about  south of San Francisco. At the 2020 census, 11,795 people lived there.
Evelyn Sharp (suffragist)

**Evelyn Jane Sharp** (4 August 1869 – 17 June 1955) was a British suffragist.  That means she wanted women to have the right to vote in British elections. She was involved in two major British women's suffrage societies. They were the militant Women's Social and Political Union and the United Suffragists. She helped start the United Suffragists. She became editor of the _Votes for Women_ newspaper during the First World War. She was sent to prison twice. She was a book writer who was famous for her children's books.

## Early life

Evelyn Sharp was born on 4 August 1869. She was the ninth of eleven children. Sharp's family sent her to a boarding school for just two years. However, she passed several university local examinations. Sharp moved to London although her family did not want her to. In London, she wrote several novels including _All the Way to Fairyland_ (1898) and _The Other Side of the Sun_ (1900).

In 1903, Sharp started writing articles for the _Daily Chronicle_, the _Pall Mall Gazette_ and the _Manchester Guardian_ with the help of Henry Nevinson. Sharp talks about how important Nevison and the Men's League for Women's Suffrage is: "It is impossible to rate too highly the sacrifices that they (Henry Nevinson and Laurence Housman) and H. N. Brailsford, F. W. Pethick Lawrence, Harold Laski, Israel Zangwill, Gerald Gould, George Lansbury, and many others made to keep our movement free from the suggestion of a sex war."

Sharp's journalism made her more aware of working-class women's problems. She joined the Women's Industrial Council and the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies. In the autumn of 1906 Sharp was sent by the _Manchester Guardian_ to cover the first speech by Elizabeth Robins. After that speech, she joined the Women's Social and Political Union.

## Other websites

- Biography at _Oxford Dictionary of National Biography_

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Evelyn Sharp
- **image**: Evelyn Sharp.jpg
- **birth name**: Evelyn Jane Sharp
- **birth place**: London, United Kingdom
- **death place**: London, United Kingdom
- **nationality**: British
- **occupation**: Writer, Suffragist
Evelyn Sharp

**Evelyn Sharp** may refer to:

- Evelyn Sharp (aviator) (1919–1944), American aviator
- Evelyn Sharp (suffragist) (1869–1955), British suffragist and author
- Evelyn Sharp, Baroness Sharp (1903–1985), British civil servant
- Evelyn Sharp / Artemis, a fictional character from _Arrow_
Volcanic bomb

A **volcanic bomb** or **lava bomb** is a mass of molten rock larger than 64 mm (2.5 inches) in diameter. It forms when a volcano throws viscous pieces of lava during a volcanic eruption. They cool into solid objects before they reach the ground. They are still very hot when they reach the ground, because they are still partly molten inside. Because volcanic bombs cool after they leave the volcano, they are extrusive igneous rocks. Volcanic bombs can be thrown many kilometers from an erupting fissure vent. They often get aerodynamic shapes during their flight. Lava bombs can be extremely large; the 1935 eruption of Mount Asama in Japan expelled bombs measuring 5–6 m (16-20 ft) in diameter up to  from the vent. Volcanic bombs are a significant volcanic hazard, and can cause severe injuries and death to people in an eruption zone. At Galeras volcano in Colombia in 1993  six people near the summit were killed and several seriously injured by lava bombs when the volcano erupted unexpectedly. On July 16, 2018, 23 people were injured on a tour boat near the Kilauea volcano as a result of a basketball-sized lava bomb from the 2018 lower Puna eruption.

Volcanic bombs are known to occasionally explode from internal gas pressure as they cool, but usually most of the damage they cause is when they hit. As they are still hot when they land, they often cause a fire to start. Bomb explosions are most often observed in "bread-crust" type bombs.

## Other websites

- USGS Volcano Hazards Program
Prospect, Louisiana

**Prospect** is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Grant Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Rock Hill, Louisiana

**Rock Hill** is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Grant Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Minna Aaltonen

**Minna Kaisa Aaltonen** (17 September 1966 – 11 September 2021) was a Finnish actress. She played Marianne in _London's Burning_ and Ingrid Coates in _Dream Team_. She also had a small role in the James Bond movie _Tomorrow Never Dies_. In 1994, she hosted _Gladiaattorit_. Aaltonen was born in Turku, Finland.

Aaltonen died on 11 September 2021 in Helsinki, Finland one week before her 55th birthday.
Gunnar Utterberg

**Gunnar Utterberg** (28 November 1942 – 12 September 2021) was a Swedish sprint canoer. He was born in Jönköping, Sweden. He competed in 1000 m doubles and fours at the 1964, 1968 and 1972 Olympics. He won a gold medal in the doubles event in 1964.

Utterbeg died on 12 September 2021, at the age of 78.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Gunnar Utterberg
- **image**: Gunnar Utterberg.jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **caption**: Gunnar Utterberg competing for Sweden in 1964
- **birth place**: Jönköping, Sweden
- **sport**: Canoe racing
- **club**: Nyköpings Kanotklubb
- **show-medals**: yes
Orlando Martínez

**Orlando Martínez** (September 2, 1944 – September 22, 2021) was a Cuban bantamweight boxer. He won the gold medal at the 1972 Summer Olympics. He also won gold at the 1975 Pan American Games.

Martínez died on September 22, 2021 at the age of 77.
Roger Michell

**Roger Michell** (5 June 1956 – 22 September 2021) was a South African-born British theatre, television and movie director. He was best known for directing _Notting Hill_ and _Venus_. He also directed the television movie _Persuasion_.

Michell died on 22 September 2021, at the age of 65.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Roger Michell
- **image**: Roger Michell 2019.jpg
- **caption**: Michell in 2019
- **birth place**: Pretoria, South Africa
- **occupation**: Director
- **years active**: 1977–2021
- **spouse**: Kate Buffery
( 19??;  2002)

- **children**: 4
Arden Hills, Minnesota

**Arden Hills** is a city in Ramsey County, Minnesota, United States.
Falcon Heights, Minnesota

**Falcon Heights** is a city in Ramsey County, Minnesota, United States.
Gem Lake, Minnesota

**Gem Lake** is a city in Ramsey County, Minnesota, United States.
Lauderdale, Minnesota

**Lauderdale** is a city in Ramsey County, Minnesota, United States.
Jüri Tamm

**Jüri Tamm** (5 February 1957 – 22 September 2021) was an Estonian hammer thrower and politician. He won a bronze medal in the 1980 and 1988 Summer Olympics and a silver medal at the 1987 World Championships in Athletics.

He was elected three times into the Parliament of Estonia between 1999 until 2011 for the Social Democratic Party.

## Other websites

- Riigikogu profile

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Jüri Tamm
- **image**: Jüri Tamm 2017 (2).jpg
- **caption**: Tamm in 2017
- **nationality**: Estonian
- **birth place**: Pärnu, Estonia
- **headercolor**: lightsteelblue
- **height**: 1.91 m
- **weight**: 120 kg
- **country**:

- **sport**: Sport of athletics, Athletics
- **event**: Hammer throw
- **pb**: 84.40 m (1984)
- **show-medals**: yes
Kjell Askildsen

**Kjell Askildsen** (30 September 1929 – 23 September 2021) was a Norwegian writer. He was known for writing many short stories. He was awarded the Mads Wiel Nygaards Endowment in recognition of his novel, _Omgivelser_ (1969).

Askildsen died on 23 September 2021, at the age of 91.

## Infobox (writer)

- **image**: Askildsen kjell.jpg
- **caption**: Askildsen
- **birth place**: Mandal, Norway
- **occupation**: Writer
- **language**: Norwegian language, Norwegian
- **nationality**: Norwegian
- **citizenship**: Norwegian
- **period**: 1953–2021
- **genre**: Short stories, novels
- **notableworks**: Thomas F's Last Notes to the Public
- **spouse**: Gina Giertsen
- **awards**: The Swedish Academy's Nordic Prize (2009) and others
Uthman ibn Ali

**Uthman ibn Ali** () was a son of Ali ibn Abi Talib and Fatimah bint Huzam. Uthman was martyred in the Battle of Karbala is highly honored by Muslims. According to some hadiths, Uthman was 21 and had no children when he was martyred. His grave is in the mausoleum of the collective grave of the martyrs of Karbala in the shrine of Husayn ibn Ali.

## Biography

He was son of Ali and Fatima bint Hizam. Apparently, 'Uthman did not get married and had no children. According to both Shia and Sunni sources, Ali named his son after Uthman ibn Affan. Shia scholar Al-Murshid Billah quotes a narration from Abu Saeed:

Sunni scholar Ibn Asakir quotes a narration from Abu Saeed:

Later weak sources indicate that Ali named his son Uthman after Uthman ibn Maz'un.

## Martyrdom

According to the report which has mentioned the age of 'Uthman b. 'Ali, 21 years old at the time of martyrdom.  After the martyrdom of non-Hashemite companions of Imam al-Husayn, Banu Hashim went to the battlefield. The first person from among the children of Ali who went to the battlefield was Abu Bakr ibn Ali. After him, according to a report, it was 'Abd Allah and Ja'far, brothers of 'Uthman from the same mother. After them, Uthman went to the battlefield. Khawli ibn Yazid al-Asbahi shot an arrow at 'Uthman’s forehead and throw him down the horse. Then, a man from Banu Darim tribe beheaded him.

## Legacy

The name of 'Uthman has been mentioned and praised in the Ziyarah al-Nahiyya al-Muqaddasa attributed to the Mahdi:

"Peace be with you, O 'Uthman ibn Ali (a) and the mercy of Allah and His blessings [be upon you], for how great your position is, and how pure your remembrance is, and how clear your influence is, and how famous your blessing is, and how high your praise is, and how great is your glory."
Jorge Liberato Urosa Savino

**Jorge Liberato Urosa y Savino** (28 August 1942 – 23 September 2021) was a Venezuelan prelate of the Catholic Church.

He was auxiliary bishop of Caracas from 1982 to 1990, Archbishop of Valencia from 1990 to 2005, and Archbishop of Caracas from 2005 to 2018.

He was made a cardinal in 2006.

On 27 August 2021, Urosa was hospitalized in Caracas under critical condition with COVID-19. He died on 23 September 2021 from the infection, aged 79.

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: Cardinal
- **honorific-prefix**: His Eminence
- **name**: Jorge Urosa Savino
- **archbishop of**: Cardinal (Catholicism), Cardinal
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Caracas, Archbishop Emeritus of Caracas
- **image**: Jorge Urosa Savino.jpg
- **archdiocese**: Caracas
- **diocese**: Caracas
- **appointed**: 19 September 2005
- **enthroned**: 5 November 2005
- **ended**: 9 July 2018
- **predecessor**: Ignacio Velasco Salesians of Don Bosco, S.D.B.
- **ordination**: 15 August 1967
- **ordained by**: José Humberto Quintero Parra
- **consecration**: 22 September 1982
- **consecrated by**: José Lebrún Moratinos
- **cardinal**: 24 March 2006
- **created cardinal by**: Pope Benedict XVI
- **rank**: Cardinal-Priest
- **other post**: Santa Maria ai Monti, Cardinal-Priest of Santa Maria al Monti (2006-21)
- **birth name**: Jorge Liberato Urosa Savino
- **birth place**: Caracas, Venezuela
- **death place**: Caracas, Venezuela
- **nationality**: Venezuelan
- **religion**: Roman Catholic
- **alma mater**: Colegio _De La Salle_ Tienda Honda
Interdiocesan Seminary of Caracas
St. Augustine's Seminary, Toronto
Pontifical Gregorian University
- **motto**: _Pro Mundi Vita_
- **coat of arms**: Coat of arms of Jorge Urosa Savino.svg


## Infobox (cardinal styles)

- **cardinal name**: Jorge Urosa Savino
- **dipstyle**: His Eminence
- **offstyle**: Your Eminence
- **see**: Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Caracas, Caracas
- **image**: Coat of arms of Jorge Urosa Savino.svg
- **image size**: 200px
Nino Vaccarella

**Nino Vaccarella** (4 March 1933 – 23 September 2021) was an Italian sports car racing and Formula One driver. He won the 1964 24 Hours of Le Mans, and the Targa Florio in 1965, 1971 and 1975.

## Infobox (f1 driver)

- **name**: Nino Vaccarella
- **image**: Vaccarella, Nino 1972-07-07.jpg
- **caption**: Vaccarella in 1972
- **nationality**: Italian
- **birth place**: Palermo, Sicily, Italy
- **death place**: Palermo, Sicily, Italy
- **years**: -,
- **team(s)**: Scuderia Ferrari, Ferrari, non-works De Tomaso, De Tomaso, Team Lotus, Lotus, Porsche in Formula One, Porsche
- **races**: 5 (4 starts)
- **championships**: 0
- **wins**: 0
- **podiums**: 0
- **points**: 0
- **poles**: 0
- **fastest laps**: 0
- **first race**: 1961 Italian Grand Prix
- **last race**: 1965 Italian Grand Prix
Pee Wee Ellis

**Alfred James Ellis** (April 21, 1941 – September 23, 2021), known as **Pee Wee Ellis**, was an American saxophonist, composer, and arranger. He was a member of James Brown's band in the 1960s. He was known for writing "Cold Sweat" and "Say It Loud – I'm Black and I'm Proud".

Ellis died on September 23, 2021 at the age of 80.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Pee Wee Ellis
- **image**: Pee_Wee_Ellis.jpg
- **caption**: Ellis in Milan, 2007.
- **birth name**: Alfred James Ellis
- **alias**: Pee Wee Ellis
- **birth place**: Bradenton, Florida, Bradenton, Florida, United States
- **death place**: Somerset, England, United Kingdom
- **instrument**: tenor saxophone, tenor, soprano saxophone, soprano, alto saxophone, alto and baritone saxophones, keyboard (instrument), keyboards and flute
- **genre**: Funk, soul music, soul, jazz music, jazz
- **occupation**: Saxophonist, composer, arrangement, arranger
- **years active**: 1954–20??
- **label**: Skip Records, Minor Music, Gramavision
- **associated acts**: James Brown, Van Morrison, Ginger Baker's Jazz Confusion, The Dapps
Takao Saito

was a Japanese manga artist. He did not like to call his work "manga" and called it "gekiga" instead. He was best known for _Golgo 13_. It is the oldest manga still in publication.

Saito died of pancreatic cancer on September 24, 2021 at the age of 84.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Takao Saito
- **image**: Takao Saito Gaimu.jpg
- **caption**: Portrait photograph of Takao Saito
- **birth place**: Wakayama Prefecture, Japan
- **nationality**: Japanese
- **occupation**: Mangaka, Manga artist
- **years active**: 1955–2021
- **known for**: _Golgo 13_