juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Hook of Holland

**Hoek van Holland** (**Hook of Holland**) is a coastal town in the Dutch province of South Holland.

## Sights

- Hoek van Holland Beach

- Hoek van Holland Lighthouse

- Hoek van Holland Windmill

## Infobox (settlement)

- **image skyline**: Hoek_van_Holland_town_centre.jpg
- **image alt**: Town centre of the Hook of Holland.
- **image caption**: Hook of Holland town centre
- **image flag**: Flag of Hoek van Holland.svg
- **image shield**: Hoek van Holland wapen.svg
- **name**: Hook of Holland
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: Netherlands
- **subdivision type1**: Province
- **subdivision name1**: South Holland
- **subdivision type2**: Municipality
- **subdivision name2**: Rotterdam
- **area total km2**: 14.1
- **population**: 9,382
- **population as of**: 1 July 2008
- **website**: https://www.rotterdam.nl/hoek-van-holland
- **blank name sec1**: Transport
- **blank1 name sec1**: Major roads
- **blank1 info sec1**: N211 N220
- **postal code**: 3150 - 3151
- **blank name sec2**: Dialing code
- **blank info sec2**: 0174
Lynx (disambiguation)

A **lynx** is a type of wild cat.

**Lynx** may also refer to:

- Lynx (constellation)
- Mercury Lynx, a model of car
- Lynx Software Technologies, an American software company
- Lynx (web browser)
- Minnesota Lynx, a WNBA basketball team
Motte-and-bailey fallacy

The **motte-and-bailey fallacy** is a way of arguing where someone uses two different ideas that seem similar but are not the same. One idea (the "motte") is easy to defend and not very controversial. The other (the "bailey") is more controversial and harder to defend. When someone argues for the controversial idea but gets challenged, they switch to defending the less controversial one. This makes it look like their original point is still valid, even though they are now arguing something different.

## History and Name

This fallacy (incorrect argument in logic and rhetoric) is named after a type of medieval castle called a motte-and-bailey. Nicholas Shackel, a philosopher, first talked about this fallacy in 2005. He compared it to the castle's defense strategy. In a motte-and-bailey castle, there's a stone tower on a hill (the motte) and a land area around it (the bailey). If attackers come, people in the castle retreat to the motte, which is easier to defend. Similarly, in the fallacy, the arguer retreats to the easier-to-defend idea when their main idea is attacked.

## Example

Motte: "Some politicians are corrupt." Bailey: "All politicians are corrupt."
Apple I

The **Apple I** is a simple, 8-bit Personal computer and was the first official product of the company, Apple Inc. It was designed by Steve Wozniak in 1976 as a simple computer board. Steve Jobs saw the computer board and decided to make a company called Apple Computer to sell it for $666.66. They ended selling up around 200 units and it was succeeded by the Apple II.
Marc Webb

**Marc Preston Webb** is an American director who made the movies 500 Days of Summer, The Amazing Spider-Man (2012 movie), The Amazing Spider-Man 2, Gifted, and The Only Living Boy in New York.
Many-worlds interpretation

The **many-worlds interpretation** of  quantum mechanics is a theory about the multiverse.

## Origins

Max Planck discovered that  electrons were more like waves than particles. This idea was later called the quantum theory. Albert Einstein said that electrons were sometimes waves and sometimes particles, but never at the same time. This is called wave–particle duality.  Niels Bohr said that when electrons are seen, they are either waves or particles, but never both. But, Bohr said, when electrons are not seen, they are both waves and particles at the same time. These ideas are part of the Copenhagen interpretation of Quantum Theory. Einstein said Bohr was wrong because “God does not play dice with The Universe”. Erwin Schrödinger came up with  Schrödinger's Cat to prove that Bohr was wrong. In the 1950s, Dr. Hugh Everett decided to answer the Schrödinger's Cat argument with the many-worlds interpretation that when there is more than one thing that can happen, every possible thing will happen at the same time, but each one will be in its own universe and nothing from one universe can go into another universe.  This is like the idea of the multiverse, but the difference is that the Many-worlds interpretation does not just say that there are parts of the universe that we cannot see, but that there are different universes.

## In popular culture

The theory is talked about in television shows, movies, and other pop culture.

In the last episode of Scooby-Doo! Mystery Incorporated, Velma Dinkley wonders why she and her friends are now in a world without real monsters and then shouts 'Schrödinger's cat', so her friend Marcy asks, “What does the Many-Worlds interpretation of Quantum Mechanics have to do with this?” and Velma says “everything”.

In The Big Bang Theory, Penny asks Sheldon Cooper to dance and Sheldon says that he believes in the Many-worlds interpretation of Quantum mechanics, which means that there is an Infinity of Parallel universes but he isn’t dancing in any of them. Penny asks, “Are you fun in any of them?” and Sheldon says, “In some of them, I’m a Clown made of Candy”.

In the television show The Flash, when people come from other Universes, Dr. Stein says these events are possible because of the many-worlds Interpretation.

In the movie Spider-Man: Far From Home, when Mysterio says he’s from another universe, Peter Parker wonders how that could be possible, since the many-worlds interpretation says that something cannot leave its universe. In the next movie Spider-Man: No Way Home, different Spider-Men and different villains come from different dimensions into the main universe.

## Other websites

Scooby Doo: Mystery Incorporated, WIKIQUOTE

Big Bang Theory, The GOTHOWITZ Deviation IMDB

“You’re Saying There’s a Multiverse?” Spider-Man: Far From Home (2019) Movie Clip HD

Spider-Man: Far From Home, Spider-Man: No Way Home
Not Now John

"**Not Now John**" is a 1983 song by Pink Floyd. It was taken from their 12th studio album _The Final Cut_. It went to number 30 in the United Kingdom and number 20 in Ireland. It is sung by David Gilmour with Roger Waters singing the interludes and refrains.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Not Now John
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Pink Floyd
- **album**: The Final Cut (album), The Final Cut
- **b-side**: The Hero's Return
- **recorded**: July–December 1982 in music, 1982
- **genre**: Hard rock
- **length**: 5:02 (album version)
4:12 (single edit)
- **label**: Harvest Records, Harvest (UK)
Columbia Records, Columbia (US)
- **writer**: Roger Waters
- **producer**: * Roger Waters
* James Guthrie (record producer), James Guthrie
* Michael Kamen
- **prev title**: When the Tigers Broke Free, Pink Floyd – The Wall – Music from the Film
- **prev year**: 1982
- **next title**: Learning to Fly (Pink Floyd song), Learning to Fly
- **next title2**: Terminal Frost
- **next year**: 1987
TLC (TV network)

**TLC** is an American cable television channel owned by Warner Bros. Discovery. First started in 1980 as **The Learning Channel**, it focused on educational and teaching programming. By the late 1990s, after being bought by the owners of Discovery Channel earlier in the decade, the network began to move towards reality television programming—predominantly focusing on programming involving lifestyles and personal stories—to the point that the previous name of "The Learning Channel" was stopped.

As of February 2015, TLC is available to watch in about 95 million American households (81.6% of households with cable television) in the United States.

## Infobox (television channel)

- **name**: TLC
- **logo**: TLC Logo.svg
- **logo size**: 200px
- **owner**: Warner Bros. Discovery
- **parent**: List of assets owned by Warner Bros. Discovery#Warner Bros. Discovery Networks, Warner Bros. Discovery Networks
- **picture format**: 1080i High-definition television, HDTV

- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
Spanish (via second audio program, SAP audio track)
- **area**: United States
Canada
- **headquarters**: Silver Spring, Maryland, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States
- **online serv 1**: Service(s)
- **online chan 1**: Philo (company), Philo, Sling TV, YouTube TV, FuboTV, Hulu, Hulu + Live TV, Vidgo
Chase Oliver

**Chase Russell Oliver** (born August 16, 1985) is an American political activist, sales account executive, and HR representative. He is the Libertarian Party’s nominee in the 2024 United States presidential election.

Oliver was the Libertarian nominee for the 2022 United States Senate election in Georgia and the 2020 Georgia's 5th congressional district special election.

In the 2022 Georgia special United States Senate election, Oliver received over 2% of the popular vote, possibly acting as a spoiler candidate and forcing the Georgia senate race into a run-off.

Oliver is openly gay and resides in the suburbs of Atlanta.

In April 2023, Oliver announced his candidacy for President of the United States in the 2024 election.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Chase Oliver
- **image**: File:Chase_Oliver_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg
- **birth place**: Nashville, Tennessee, U.S.
- **party**: Libertarian Party (United States), Libertarian (2010–present)
- **otherparty**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic (2003–2009)
Independent politician, Independent (2009–2010)
- **birth name**: Chase Russell Oliver
C. C. Beck

**Charles Clarence Beck** (June 8, 1910 – November 22, 1989) was an American cartoonist and comic book artist, best known for his work on Captain Marvel (today known as Shazam!) at Fawcett Comics and DC Comics.
Mister Mind

**Mister Mind** is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by Otto Binder and C. C. Beck originally for publication by Fawcett Comics, first appearing in _Captain Marvel Adventures_ #26. (1943). He is a enemy of Captain Marvel / Shazam and is the leader of the Monster Society of Evil, an appropriately named organization that fights the Marvel Family.

## Publication history

Created by Otto Binder and C. C. Beck originally for publication by Fawcett Comics, the character first appeared in _Captain Marvel Adventures_ #26. (1943).

## Fictional character biography

He is depicted as an evil telepathic space-worm from the planet Venus who had plans to invade and take over the Earth, which they claim to have once ruled around the Ice Age.

## Powers and abilities

His incredible mental powers allow him to mind control his victims, taking advantage of and replacing anyone he needs to impersonate. Despite his diminutive appearance, he is an extremely formidable opponent and has gone through several monstrous transformations over the years.

## In other media

Mister Mind appears in the DC Extended Universe movies _Shazam!_ (2019) and _Shazam! Fury of the Gods_ (2023), portrayed in CGI and voiced by director David F. Sandberg.
Lego Scooby-Doo! Haunted Hollywood

***Lego Scooby-Doo! Haunted Hollywood*** is a Lego movie about 4 teenagers: Fred, Daphne, Velma, and Shaggy, and a dog named Scooby-Doo. They're here to make movies.

## Main cast

- Frank Welker as Scooby-Doo, and Fred
- Matthew Lillard as Shaggy
- Grey DeLisle as Daphne
- Kate Micucci as Velma
National Resistance Brigades

The **National Resistance Brigades** (Arabic: كَتَائِبُ الْمُقَاوَمَةِ الْوَطَنِيَّةِ) also called **Martyr Omar Al-Qassem Forces** or **Martyr Omar Al-Qasim Forces** (Arabic: قُوَّاتُ الشَّهِيدِ عُمَرَ الْقَاسِمِ), is the military wing of the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine, operating in the Gaza Strip and conducting guerrilla warfare. Abu Khaled is its spokesperson as well as one of its commanders. The group originally broke away from the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine in 1969 forming the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine and also causing the formation of the National Resistance Brigades in 2000.
Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine

The **Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine** (DFLP) is a Palestinian organization. It follows a political ideology of Marxist–Leninism and Maoism. It it also sometimes reffered as the **Democratic Front** or **al-Jabha al-Dīmūqrāṭiyya** in the Arabic language (). It is part of the Palestine Liberation Organization, the Alliance of Palestinian Forces, and the Democratic Alliance List. The group was formed in 1969 by breaking away from the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine and was formed by Nayef Hawatmeh.
New Jersey Plan

The New Jersey Plan, also known as the Small State Plan or the Paterson Plan, emerged during the Constitutional Convention of 1787 as a counter-proposal to the Virginia Plan. William Paterson of New Jersey, along with other delegates from less populous states, voiced concerns about the Virginia Plan's bicameral legislature and proportional representation, fearing it would empower larger states at their expense. The New Jersey Plan advocated for a unicameral legislature, maintaining equal representation for each state, echoing the one-vote-per-state approach of the Articles of Confederation.

The plan proposed amending the Articles of Confederation, granting Congress additional powers such as the ability to raise funds through tariffs, regulate interstate and international commerce, and collect taxes based on free inhabitants and three-fifths of slaves. It also outlined the election of a federal executive and the establishment of a federal judiciary, emphasizing the supremacy of the Articles of Confederation and treaties. Despite its rejection on June 19, 1787, the New Jersey Plan influenced the compromise that followed. The Connecticut Compromise, blending elements of both the Virginia and New Jersey Plans, resulted in the current structure of Congress, featuring a Senate with equal state representation and a House of Representatives based on population.
Nurul Syafiqah Hashim

**Nurul Syafiqah Hashim** (born 1 January 1994) is a Malaysian archer. Syafiqah Hashim competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics.
Syaqiera Mashayikh

**Syaqiera binti Mashayikh** (born 24 November 2000)  is a Malaysian archer. Mashayikh competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Syaqiera Mashayikh
- **full name**: Syaqiera binti Mashayikh
- **nickname**: Syaqiera
- **nationality**: Malaysian people, Malaysian
- **birth place**: Segamat, Johor, Malaysia
- **country**: Malaysia
- **sport**: Archery
- **event**: Recurve bow
- **residence**: Segamat
- **show-medals**: yes
A Prisoner of the Past

"**A Prisoner of the Past**" is a 1997 song by Prefab Sprout and is the leading single from their sixth studio album _Andromeda Heights_. It went to number 30 in the United Kingdom and was their last top 40 single to this date.

## Track listings

**CD1**
1. "A Prisoner of the Past" (Radio Edit) – 3:51
1. "A Prisoner of the Past" (Album Version) – 5:03
1. "Just Because I Can" – 3:55
1. "Where the Heart Is" – 2:04

**CD2**
1. "A Prisoner of the Past" (Radio Edit) – 3:51
1. "Just Because I Can" – 3:54
1. The King of Rock 'n' Roll – 4:22
1. Cars and Girls – 4:26

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: A Prisoner of the Past
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Prefab Sprout
- **album**: Andromeda Heights
- **released**: 21 April 1997
- **recorded**: 1997
- **genre**: Pop music, Pop
- **length**: 5:03 (album version)

3:51 (single edit)
- **label**: Kitchenware Records, Kitchenware
- **writer**: Paddy McAloon
- **producer**: Paddy McAloon, Calum Malcolm
- **prev title**: I Remember That
- **prev year**: 1993
- **next title**: Electric Guitars
- **next year**: 1997
Captain Boycott (movie)

***Captain Boycott*** is a 1947 British Irish historical drama movie directed by Frank Launder and starring Stewart Granger, Kathleen Ryan, Mervyn Johns, Alastair Sim, Cecil Parker, Edward Lexy, Eddie Byrne and Robert Donat. It was distributed by General Film Distributors.
Arcen

**Arcen** is a village in the Dutch province of Limburg.
Since 2010 Arcen is part of the municipality of Venlo.

## Climate

The highest temperature ever recorded in Arcen was  on 25 July 2019.

The lowest temperature ever recorded in Arcen was  on 2 January 1997.

## Sights

- Castle and Castle Gardens
- Petrus and Paulus Church
- Former town hall

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Arcen
- **settlement type**: Village
- **native name lang**: nl
- **area total km2**: 11.5
- **population total**: 2,230
- **population as of**: 2007
HEC Paris Innovation & Entrepreneurship Institute

**HEC Paris Innovation & Entrepreneurship Institute** is a research center created to develop Innovation and Entrepreneurship at HEC Paris.

## Activities

The institute is member of Station F and is located in Paris as well as in Jouy-en-Josas. Around 500 students are followed classes over the three diplomas (Master of Science X-HEC Entrepreneurs; Master of Science in Innovation and Entrepreneurship and Executive Master of Science in Innovation an Entrepreneurship) of the school year. The institute works with the Polytechnic Institute of Paris (specially the École polytechnique) and Coursera. Courses in the institute include Creativity, Global Entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurial Marketing, New Venture Creation, Venture Finance, Entrepreneurial Selling and Social Entrepreneurship.

The institute has programs for students as well as for faculty to promote entrepreneurship.

The institute is ranked fourth in the Financial Times "Europe's leading start-up hubs" ranking 2025.

## Further reading

- HEC Paris Innovation & Entrepreneurship Institute

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: HEC Paris Innovation & Entrepreneurship Institute
- **image**: Entrée de l'HEC Paris Innovation & Entrepreneurship centre.png
- **image size**: 300px
- **industry**: entrepreneurship, innovation
- **founders**: HEC Paris
- **hq location**: Jouy-en-Josas & Paris, France
- **key people**: Inge Kerkloh-Devif
Meritamen

**Meritamen** was a daughter of Ramses II and his wife Nefertari during the 19th dynasty of Egypt.

## Family

Meritamen was a daughter of Ramesses II and one of his wives, Nefertari. She appears as the fourth daughter in the list of daughters in Abu Simbel and had at least four brothers: Amun-her-khepeshef, Pareherwenemef, Meryre and Meryatum, and a sister named Henuttawy.

When her mother died , Meritamen and her half sister married Ramses II, and they held the title of Great royal wife.

## Burial

Meritamen was buried at QV68 tomb in the Valley of the Queens. The tomb of Meritamen was described by Lepsius. An interesting scene in the tomb shows Meritamen offering cloth boxes to Osiris and Hathor. The inscriptions identify the Queen as  King's Daughter, Great Royal Wife Lady of Both Lands (Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt)
Her coffin is now in Berlin museum (15274).

## References

- Grajetzki, Wolfram: _Ancient Egyptian Queens – a hieroglyphic dictionary_, London 2005, p. 70

## Other websites

- Queen Merytamen

## Infobox (monarch)

- **name**: Meritamen
- **title**: Queen of Egypt
Great Royal Wife
Mistress of Upper and Lower Egypt
King's Daughter
- **image**: Akhmim6.jpg
- **caption**: Statue of Meritamen
- **birth date**: 1280 B.C.E.
- **death date**: 1220 B.C.E.
- **death place**: Thebes, Egypt, Thebes?
- **place of burial**: QV68, Valley of the Queens, Thebes
- **spouse**: Pharaoh Ramesses II
- **dynasty**: 19th dynasty
- **father**: Ramesses II
- **mother**: Nefertari
- **religion**: Ancient Egyptian religion


## Infobox (hieroglyphs)

- **title**: Meritamen
- **name**: <hiero><-i-mn:n mr-i-i-t-></hiero>
- **name explanation**: Meritamen
 _Mrjt Jmn_
 _Beloved of Amun_
- **remarks**:   Daughter and Great Royal Wife of Pharaoh Ramesses II
- **image1-width**: 230px
- **image1 description**: Statue of Queen Meritamen from the Ramesseum. Image from the Ancient Egypt Web Site (www.ancient-egypt.co.uk).
Nebettawy

**Nebettawy (**also spelled **Nebettauy**) which means _Lady of the Two Lands_ was an ancient Egyptian princess and queen, the fifth daughter of Ramses II in the procession of the daughters as depicted at Abu Simbel.

## Biography

Nebettawy may have been the daughter of Ramesses's wife, Nefertari. She would also later marry her father and became his great royal wife (possibly after death of Meritamen).

Nebettawy appears as the fifth princess in procession of royal daughters as depicted in the temple of Abu Simbel. She appears after Bintanath, Bakmut, Nefertari, and Meritamen. The princesses are shown shaking a sistrum.

Nebettawy is not shown on the smaller temple of Abu Simbel. Nefertari is shown with Meritamen and Henuttawy on the facade of this temple. Nebettawy was later buried in QV60, the tomb was robbed during the antiquity period. It was later changed into a Christian chapel.

## Other websites

- Queen Nebettawy

## Infobox (monarch)

- **title**: Queen consort of Egypt
Great Royal Wife
Lady of The Two Lands
Mistress of Upper and Lower Egypt
- **image**: Nebettawy.jpg
- **caption**: Nebettawy statue at Abu simbel
- **native lang1**: Egyptian language
- **native lang1 name1**: <hiero>nb:t N17:N17 B1</hiero>
- **burial place**: QV60
- **spouse**: Ramesses II
- **dynasty**: Nineteenth dynasty of Egypt
- **father**: Ramesses II
- **mother**: Nefertari?
- **religion**: Ancient Egyptian religion
Neferu I

**Neferu I** ("the beauty") was the first queen of Ancient Egyptian Eleventh dynasty. She was a wife of the Pharaoh Mentuhotep I.

## Biography

She was married to Mentuhotep I and had with him two sons Intef I and Intef II and she was a grandmother of Intef III and Queen Iah, his wife. She was also a great-grandmother of Neferu II.

Her importance is confirmed by the number of the times she is mentioned in her son's texts . She is identified as the mother of Intef II as she is mentioned in multiple texts of her son  as _born of Neferu_

It is also possible that she is the same as the Queen Neferukayet, who is thought to be wife of Intef II. Her titles would be then:

"King's wife, his beloved", "King's daughter" and "Royal Ornament".

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Neferu I
- **image**: Queen Neferu I.jpg
- **caption**: A relief of Queen Neferu I from Brooklyn Museum
- **title**: Queen regnant, Queen of Egypt
- **spouse**: King Mentuhotep I
- **children**: Intef I
Intef II
- **relations**: Intef III (grandson)
SAK Sportanlage Nonntal

The **SAK Sportanlage Nonntal**, also known as SAK-Platz, was a football stadium in the Nonntal district of Salzburg. It was the home of Salzburg's oldest football club, Salzburger AK 1914.

## History

SAK played in Hellbrunn for the first few years after its founding in 1914. In 1921 it found a new home on the Berchtold Grounds in Nonntal. There they played until the facility was demolished in 2007. The first clubhouse was built around 1931 . A wooden stand was built in 1935, but it burned down in October 1949. In 1968/69 a concrete standing stand and the changing rooms underneath were built. On January 4, 2006, the roof of the grandstand, that had been brought from Lehen, collapsed due to heavy snow loads.

Because of the poor condition of parts of the facility  demolition of the facility and  the construction of the Sportzentrum Mitte have been considered since the 1980s. Demolition finally began in August 2007. Today the Unipark Nonntal, a building of the University of Salzburg, is located on the site.

## Infobox (stadium)

- **stadium name**: SAK-Sportanlage Nonntal
- **image**: SAK-Hintertortribüne.jpg
- **location**: Salzburg, Austria
- **built**: 1921
- **demolished**: 2007
- **owner**: City of Salzburg
- **surface**: Grass
- **tenants**: Salzburger AK 1914
- **seating capacity**: 3 800
Billy Graham rule

The **Billy Graham rule** is a rule that some preachers and Christian leaders follow. They do not spend time alone with any woman except their wife. This is done to avoid sexual temptation, and it may prevent false accusations of sexual misconduct. Some people call this rule the Modesto Manifesto. In 1948, Graham preached in meetings in Modesto, California.  Together with Cliff Barrows, Grady Wilson and George Beverly Shea, Billy Graham promised to "avoid any situation that would have even the appearance of compromise or suspicion"

In 2017, it began to be also called the Mike Pence rule. Pence, the former US vice president is a practicing Evangelical Christian. He also supported the idea. Some people do not like the rule. It limits the careers of women who might need to meet with a male boss or co-worker.
WAGR P class (diesel)

The **WAGR P class** were a total of 17 diesel-electric locomotives operated by the Western Australian Government Railways (trading as Westrail) from 1989 to 2000.

The P class were built by A. Goninan and Coy of Bassendean from 1989 to 1991. They entered service primarily on grain and general goods traffic, replacing 21 locomotives operating at the time. They became the primary motive power on the line of the old Midland Railway.

All were included in the sale of Westrail to the Australian Railroad Group (ARG) in late 2000. All units remain in traffic mainly on agricultural goods trains around the Wheatbelt.
Rock with Sedaka

***Rock with Sedaka*** or just known as ***Neil Sedaka*** is the debut studio album by Neil Sedaka. It was released in July, 1959 through RCA Victor records. Two singles were released from the album _The Diary_ went to number 14 in the United States and _I Go Ape_.

## Track listing

All songs were composed by Neil Sedaka and Howard Greenfield.
1. "You're Knockin' Me Out"
1. "The Diary"
1. "I Ain't Hurtin' No More"
1. "Stupid Cupid"
1. "All I Need Is You"
1. "I Waited Too Long"
1. "Fallin'"
1. "Another Sleepless Night"
1. "I Go Ape"
1. "Moon of Gold"
1. "I Belong to You"
1. "As Long As I Live"

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Rock with Sedaka
- **type**: Album
- **artist**: Neil Sedaka
- **released**: 1959
- **genre**: Pop music, Pop
- **label**: RCA Victor
- **producer**: Al Nevins
- **next title**: Circulate
- **next year**: 1961
Cyprus Confidential

**Cyprus Confidential** is an investigation that became known to the public in November 2023. The investigation has given indications that show "how 67 of the 105 Russian billionaires on the 2023 Forbes World’s Billionaires List used financial services firms on the island to hide their wealth and keep it out of reach from Western sanctions"; The International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ) and nearly "70 media organizations" had been doing the investigation, until the news story was published (in November).
European Terrestrial Reference System 1989

The **European Terrestrial Reference System 1989 (ETRS89)** is a geodetic group used for the Eurasian Plate. Since it does not move, it is not changed by Continental Drift. The Making of ETRS is connected to the geodetic group called The ITRS Geodetic datum. The group shows continental drift in a way that the movement of continental drift is none.
ETRS89 was made by the Florence meeting of EUREF in 1990.
National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency

The **National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency** (**NGA**) is an agency inside the United States Department of Defense. Their work is collecting, looking at, and giving out geospatial intelligence for national security. It was called the **National Imagery and Mapping Agency** (**NIMA**) from 1996 to 2003.

NGA headquarters, also known as NGA Campus East or NCE, is at Fort Belvoir North Area in Springfield, Virginia. The agency also runs major places in the St. Louis, Missouri area (referred to as NGA Campus West or NCW), they also have offices worldwide. The area of the NGA headquarters is . It is the third-largest government building in the Washington metropolitan area after The Pentagon and the Ronald Reagan Building.

NGA also helps during natural and man-made disasters, aids in security planning for major events such as the Olympic Games, and gets data on climate change.

The director of the agency is Vice Admiral Frank D. Whitworth III.

## Infobox (government agency)

- **agency name**: National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
- **motto**: "Know the Earth, Show the Way... from Seabed to Space"
- **logo**: Flag of the United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.svg
- **logo width**: 145px
- **logo caption**: Flag of the NGA
- **seal**: US-NationalGeospatialIntelligenceAgency-2008Seal.svg
- **seal width**: 145px
- **seal caption**: Seal of the NGA
- **picture**: NGA New HQ.jpg
- **picture width**: 250px
- **picture caption**: NGA Campus East, headquarters of the agency
- **preceding1**: Defense Mapping Agency, Central Imagery Office, and Defense Dissemination Program Office
- **headquarters**: Fort Belvoir, Virginia, U.S.
- **employees**: About 14,500
- **budget**: Classified
- **chief1 name**: Ronald Moultrie
- **chief1 position**: Undersecretary of Defense for Intelligence
- **chief2 name**: Vice admiral (United States), VADM Frank D. Whitworth, Frank D. Whitworth III, USN
- **chief2 position**: Director
- **chief3 name**: Tonya Wilkerson
- **chief3 position**: Deputy Director
- **chief4 name**: Major general (United States), Maj. Gen. Charles Cleveland
- **chief4 position**: Associate Director for Operations
- **parent department**: United States Department of Defense, Department of Defense
Vertical datum

In geodesy, **vertical datum** or **altimetric datum**, is a coordinate surface used for vertical positions, like for the elevations of Earth-bound things, and altitudes of satellite orbits and in aviation.
Elena Maroulleti

**Elena Maroulleti** is a Greek Cypriot American independent Journalist and reporter and she is the first Greek Cypriot American to introduce internet radio and the second in the world to introduce an online Internet Radio Station streaming 24 hours 7 days a week called, AKTINA FM.

## Education

Ms. Maroulleti comes from the coastal town of Famagusta in northern Cyprus. She studied at the London College of Secretaries and later in New York, at the Fashion Institute of Technology through a scholarship from her employer, American Broadcasting Company (ABC).

## Career

Elena worked for TIAA-CREF in administration and later for ABC Newsin support of the network’s World News Tonight, Nightline, 20/20, and Good Morning America news programs.

Ms. Maroulleti co-founded and established the first Greek Cypriot Folk Dancing Group in America, “The Vraka,” which later became a fully-fletched cultural non-profit and tax-exempt organization known as, CYPRECO of America, Inc.

In 1993, she founded AKTINA Productions, Inc., a non-profit and tax-exempt Media and Arts Cultural organization promoting the cultures of Greece and Cyprus through radio, television, and live performances. That same year she also founded and established AKTINA FM as the first bilingual Greek American Radio on WNYE 91.5FM and soon later on the Internet. AKTINA Productions, Inc., owns and operates both AKTINA FM and AKTINA TV. In 1994 she introduced the successful concert series, GREEK MUSIC JOURNEY (GMJ).

In 2002 she founded AKTINA TV, the first English-language Greek American Television program available in New York City on a local channel (WNYE Channel 25). Since then, she has produced for AKTINA TV over 100 mini documentaries and stories on the cultures, history and ancient sites of Cyprus and Greece and about the Greek American and Greek Cypriot American community.

Elena Maroulleti was honored as “Personality of the Year” by the international magazine Yessiey at the “Yessiey Awards 2023” which celebrated women “Innovators and Change-Makers.”

She was awarded by elected U.S officials with Citations, Proclamations and Congressional records and she is also the recipient of the “Women of Achievement Pacesetter Award 2000” initiated and presented by former Council Speaker Peter Vallone, Sr., on March 28, 2000.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Elena Maroulleti
- **image**: Elena Maroulleti.jpg
- **caption**: Journalist/Producer of Radio and TV
- **known for**: AKTINA FM
AKTINA FM

**AKTINA FM**, the first and only true bilingual Greek American Radio, delivers a wide variety of public service programs of culture, enlightenment and entertainment.

AKTINA FM was honored by the City of New York with a Street co-naming   - “AKTINA FM Way” -becoming the first and only Greek American Radio with a Street named after it. This honor was bestowed upon the radio on its 25th anniversary in recognition of its important contributions for New Yorkers and for the promotion of the Greek and Cypriot cultures in America.

## History

AKTINA FM was founded on May 3, 1993 in New York City by Elena Maroulleti, an independent journalist and reporter. It is the only Greek American Radio Station streaming online in a true bilingual format, and the second Online Radio Station to emerge in the world.

AKTINA FM, was initially introduced by Ms. Maroulleti on New York’s public station, WNYE 91.5FM as the first Greek American bilingual radio and soon after online.

In 2016, AKTINA FM expanded its presence on the Internet becoming a fully fletched Online Radio Station streaming 24 hours 7 days a week nationwide in the U.S.A and worldwide. It has over one million listeners in the Tri-State area of New York and over two million worldwide. AKTINA FM is owned and operated by the non-profit and tax-exempt Media and Arts Cultural Organization, AKTINA Productions, Inc.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: AKTINA FM
- **logo**: AKTINA_FM_recent_logo.jpg
- **type**: Nonprofit organization and commercial-free
- **foundation**: May 3 1993
- **key people**: Elena Maroulleti , Founder
- **area served**: Global
Pseudophilautus decoris

The **elegant shrub frog** (_Pseudophilautus decoris_) is a frog.  It lives in two places in Sri Lanka, one 60 m above sea level and one 1060 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is 18.3–20.6 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 19.0–23.9 mm long. The skin of the frog's back is gray-brown in color with dark brown bands and other marks. There is some yellow-green color on the shoulders and red-brown color in the middle., and two black stripes. The sides of the body are yellow-gray in color with some dark brown marks. Parts of the back legs are light blue in color. The belly is yellow with small black spots. The bottoms of the feet are black with white marks.

The female frog lays 6-155 eggs at a time. She mixes them into the dirt. Scientists think this means more air will reach the eggs this way. Inside the eggs, the growing frogs look like tadpoles, but they hatch as small frogs.  The young frogs are the same colors as the adult frogs.

There are fewer of this frog than there were. It is in danger of being dead. Scientists say this is because human beings change the places where the frog lives to get wood to build things with or make places for animals to eat grass and because of climate change and new chemicals near where the frog lives. Other animals also eat this frog. Some of them have been in the frog's habitat for many years. Others were brought there by human beings. Scientists are not sure whether the fungal disease chytridiomycosis is in Sri Lanka. Chytridiomycosis has killed frogs in other parts of the world.

The scientific name _decoris_ comes from a Greek word meaning "beautiful" or "elegant."
Jacques Defermon des Chapelieres

**Jacques Defermon des Chapelieres** (15 November 1752 – 20 July 1831) was a French statesman during the French Revolution and a supporter of Napoleon Bonaparte and the French Empire. He was president of the National Convention for two times.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Jacques Defermon
- **image**: File:Jacquedefermon.jpg
- **caption**: Jacques Defermon des Chapelières,
- **office**: 7th President of the National Convention
- **term start**: 13 December 1792
- **term end**: 27 December 1792
- **predecessor**: Bertrand Barère
- **successor**: Jean Baptiste Treilhard
- **birth place**: La Basse-Chapelière, near Maumusson, Loire-Atlantique, Maumusson, Loire-Atlantique
- **death place**: Paris
- **alma mater**: College de Châtillon, Châteaubriant
- **occupation**: lawyer
- **party**: Jacobin Club
Bonapartist
Jean-Baptiste Treilhard

**Jean-Baptiste Treilhard** (3 January 1742 – 1 December 1810) was an important French statesman of the revolutionary period. He was president of the National Convention.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Jean Baptiste Treilhard
- **image**: File:Buste de Jean-Baptiste Treilhard -- Salle du serment du jeu de paume -- Versailles.jpg
- **office**: 8th President of the National Convention
- **term start**: 27 December 1792
- **term end**: 10 January 1793
- **predecessor**: Jacques Defermon
- **successor**: Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud
- **birth name**: Jean Baptiste Treilhard
- **birth date**: 3 January 1742
- **birth place**: Brive-la-Gaillarde, Kingdom of France, France
- **death place**: Paris, First French Empire, France
- **resting place**: Panthéon, Paris
- **party**: Girondins
- **known for**: French statesman
Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud

**Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud** ( 31 May 1753 – 31 October 1793) was a French lawyer and statesman, a figure of the French Revolution. He was a deputy to the Assembly from Bordeaux. Vergniaud was an good public speaker. He supported Jacques Pierre Brissot and the Girondist faction. He was the President of the National Convention.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud
- **image**: Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud.png
- **caption**: Portrait attributed to Adélaïde Labille-Guiard, 1792
- **office**: 9th List of Presidents of the National Convention, President of the National Convention
- **term start**: 10 January 1793
- **term end**: 24 January 1793
- **predecessor**: Jean-Baptiste Treilhard
- **successor**: Jean-Paul Rabaut Saint-Étienne
- **birth place**: Limoges, France
- **death place**: Paris, France
- **death cause**: Guillotine, Execution by guillotine
- **education**: Collège du Plessis
- **occupation**: Lawyer
- **party**: Girondist faction
- **signature**: PierreVergniaudSignature.jpg
Jean-Paul Rabaut Saint-Étienne

**Jean-Paul Rabaut Saint-Étienne** (4 November 1743 – 5 December 1793) was a leader of the French Protestants and a moderate French revolutionary. He was President of the National Convention.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Jean-Paul Rabaut de Saint-Étienne
- **image**: File:Jean-Paul Rabaut de Saint-Étienne.jpg
- **imagesize**: 235
- **office**: 10th List of Presidents of the National Convention, President of the National Convention
- **term start**: 24 January 1793
- **term end**: 7 February 1793
- **predecessor**: Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud
- **successor**: Jean-Jacques Bréard
- **office2**: Deputy to the Estates-General of 1789, Estates-General
for the Third Estate
- **birth place**: Nîmes, Kingdom of France
- **death place**: Paris, French First Republic
- **death cause**: Guillotine
- **nationality**: French
- **parents**: Paul Rabaut
- **alma mater**: University of Lausanne
Jean-Jacques Bréard

**Jean-Jacques Bréard** (October 1751- January 2, 1840) was born into a family of a navy inspectors. He moved to France as a young boy in 1758. His first involvement in politics included organizing elections to the Estates General in Marennes and President of the National Convention

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Jean-Jacques Bréard
- **image**: BREARD Jean-Jacques.jpg
- **office**: 11th List of Presidents of the National Convention, President of the National Convention
- **term start**: 7 February 1793
- **term end**: 21 February 1793
- **predecessor**: Jean-Paul Rabaut Saint-Étienne
- **successor**: Edmond Louis Alexis Dubois-Crancé
Eleventh Dynasty of Egypt

The **Eleventh Dynasty** in ancient Egypt, also called **Dynasty XI**, is a group of pharaohs who ruled during Middle kingdom, the earlier rulers were grouped with the four dynasties before them and called the First Intermediate Period. Later, the later rulers were considered part of a time called the Middle Kingdom. All of these pharaohs ruled from a place called Thebes, which is in Upper Egypt.

## Pharaohs of the Eleventh Dynasty

|Pharaoh|Horus name|Image|Reign|Burial|Consort(s)|Comments|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Intef the Elder|||Around 2150 BC|||_Iry-pat_, "the Count", probably the same person as "Intef, son of Iku". Theban nomarch serving an unnamed king.|
|Mentuhotep I|Tepya||2134 BC – ?||Neferu I|_Tepy-a_, "the ancestor"|
|Intef I|Sehertawy||?–2118 BC|El-Tarif, Thebes||Son of Mentuhotep I|
|Intef II|Wahankh||2118–2069 BC|El-Tarif, Thebes|Neferukayet?|Brother of Intef I|
|Intef III|Nakhtnebtepnefer||2069–2061 BC|El-Tarif, Thebes|Iah|Son of Intef II|
|Nebhepetre Mentuhotep II|Seankhibtawy; Netjerihedjet; Smatawy || ||2061–2010 BC ||Deir el-Bahari || Tem Neferu II Ashayet Henhenet Kawit Kemsit Sadeh || Son of Intef III and Iah. Reunifies Egypt starting the Middle Kingdom.||||||
|Sankhkare Mentuhotep III|Sankhtawyef||2010–1998 BC|Deir el-Bahari||Son of Mentuhotep II and Tem|
|Nebtawyre Mentuhotep IV|Nebtawy||1998–1991 BC|||Son of Queen Imi|

## Infobox (former country)

- **conventional long name**: Eleventh Dynasty of Egypt
- **era**: Bronze Age
- **government type**: Absolute monarchy
- **image map**: Funerary stele of Intef II.jpg
- **image map caption**: Funerary stele of Intef II, on display at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
- **p1**: Tenth Dynasty of Egypt
- **s1**: Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt
- **capital**: Thebes, Egypt, Thebes
- **common languages**: Egyptian language
- **religion**: ancient Egyptian religion
Edmond Louis Alexis Dubois-Crancé

**Edmond Louis Alexis Dubois-Crancé** (14 October 1747 – 28 June 1814) was a French musketeer, general, and revolutionary politician who was minister of war for a few months. He was the 12th President of the National Convention from 21 February to 7 March 1793.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Edmond Louis Alexis Dubois-Crancé
- **image**: Dubois-Crancé député du balliage de Vitry.jpg
- **office**: 12th List of Presidents of the National Convention, President of the National Convention
- **term start**: 21 February 1793
- **term end**: 7 March 1793
- **predecessor**: Jean-Jacques Bréard
- **successor**: Armand Gensonné
- **party**: The Mountain
Armand Gensonné

**Armand Gensonné** (10 August 1758 in Bordeaux – 31 October 1793 in Paris) was a French politician. He was the 13th President of the National Convention from 7 to 21 March 1793.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Armand Gensonné
- **image**: Armand Gensonné - französischer Revolutionär.jpg
- **office**: 13th List of Presidents of the National Convention, President of the National Convention
- **term start**: 7 March 1793
- **term end**: 21 March 1793
- **predecessor**: Edmond Louis Alexis Dubois-Crancé
- **successor**: Jean Antoine Joseph Debry
- **birth name**: Armand Gensonné
- **birth date**: 10 August 1758
- **birth place**: Bordeaux, France
- **death place**: Paris, France
- **death cause**: Guillotine, Execution by guillotine
- **party**: Girondins
- **known for**: French politician
Jean Antoine Joseph Debry

**Jean-Antoine-Joseph de Bry**, also spelled **Debry** (25 November 1760 – 6 January 1834), was a French politician of the French Revolution. He was President of the National Convention from March to April 1793.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Jean-Antoine-Joseph Debry
- **image**: File:AduC 240 Jean Antoine Debry (A.J., 1766-1834).jpg
- **caption**: Debry
- **office**: List of Presidents of the National Convention, President of the National Convention
- **term start**: 21 March 1793
- **term end**: 4 April 1793
- **predecessor**: Armand Gensonné
- **successor**: Jean-François-Bertrand Delmas
- **office1**: President of the Council of Five Hundred
- **term start1**: 21 December 1796
- **term end1**: 19 January 1797
- **term start2**: 20 May 1799
- **term end2**: 18 June 1799
- **office3**: Deputy in the National Legislative Assembly (France), National Legislative Assembly
- **term start3**: 8 September 1791
- **term end3**: 20 September 1792
- **constituency3**: Aisne
- **office4**: Deputy in the National Convention
- **term start4**: 4 September 1792
- **term end4**: 26 October 1795
- **constituency4**: Aisne
- **office5**: Deputy in the Council of Five Hundred
- **term start5**: 15 October 1795
- **term end5**: 26 December 1799
- **constituency5**: Aisne
- **birth place**: Vervins, Kingdom of France
- **death place**: Paris, July Monarchy, Kingdom of France
- **resting place**: Père Lachaise Cemetery
- **party**: The Plain
- **awards**: Commander of the Legion of HonourNobility of the First French Empire, Baron of the Empire
Vector Map

The **Vector Map (VMAP)** is a map collection made by The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. It is based on the geographic information system. It uses the form of Vector for graphics. It has 2 levels of graphics as of current, Level 0, which uses low-quality images, and is in the public domain. Level 1, which uses medium-quality images, is partly in public domain.
Hugh Everett

Dr. **Hugh Everett** was an American physicist who got his Phd in 1957 when he came up with the Many-worlds interpretation of Quantum mechanics. This says that The Universe is not the only world that there is but that there are other Universes. It says that when more than one possible thing can happen, every one of those things happens at the same time and gets its own Universe.
Peter Seidler

**Peter Seidler** (November 7, 1960 – November 14, 2023) was an American businessman. He was the chairman of the San Diego Padres of Major League Baseball. He died on November 14, 2023, a week after his 63rd birthday.

## Other websites

- San Diego Padres bio

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Peter Seidler
- **birth place**: Alhambra, California, U.S.
- **death place**: San Diego, California, U.S.
- **education**: University of Virginia (Bachelor of Commerce, BS)
University of California, Los Angeles (Master of Business Administration, MBA)
- **occupation**: Founder and managing partner of Seidler Equity Partners
Chairman and owner of the San Diego Padres
- **spouse**: Sheel Seidler
- **children**: 3
- **relatives**: Walter O'Malley (grandfather)
Peter O'Malley (uncle)
Sabireen Movement

The **Sabireen Movement** (, __), meaning the "Movement of the Patient Ones," was a Palestinian Shia militant group. It formed in early 2014 when leaders in Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) converted to Shia Islam and became dissatisfied with PIJ's leadership. The group also disagreed with Hamas' stance on the Yemeni Civil War and Syrian Civil War, supporting the Saudi-led intervention and anti-government groups, respectively. The group was later destroyed by Hamas in 2019 and many of the members of the group joined Al-Quds Brigades.
Intef the Elder

**Intef the elder** was an important Theban ruler during First Intermediate Period, and the founder of 11th dynasty. The Royal List of Karnak mentioned as predecessor of Mentuhothep I.

## Biography

Intef the Elder was not a pharaoh, but the ruler of Thebes around 2150 BC. In this role, he would have served either a king of the 8th Dynasty or one of the Herakleopolitan kings of the 9th or 10th Dynasty. Intef the Elder’s control would have been from Thebes to Aswan in the south, but not farther north than Coptos, which was then controlled by another dynasty of governers. It is believed that Intef the Elder was the father of his successor on the Theban throne, Mentuhotep I.
Intef the Elder is also probably the same person as “Intef-aa born of Iku”, to whom Senusret I dedicated a seated statue depicting Intef as a scribe, the texts on the statue says:

## Burial

Auguste Mariette discovered a stele belonging to the “hereditary prince Intefi” at Dra’ Abu el-Naga’ on the west bank of Thebes. This stele is currently in the Egyptian Museum  (CG 20009). The stele provides information about Intef’s titles and indicates that he served an unnamed pharaoh.

## Infobox (pharaoh)

- **name**: Intef the Elder
- **alt name**: Intef the Great (_Intef-aa_), Intef born of Iku
- **image**: Prince Intef Petrie.png
- **caption**: Intef the Elder seated (center), on what is perhaps his funerary stele CG 20009.
- **role**: Thebes, Egypt, Theban nomarch
- **reign**: 22nd century BC
- **dynasty**: Eleventh Dynasty of Egypt, 11th Dynasty
- **successor**: Mentuhotep I(?)
- **notes**: Iry-pat Hat Intef
_Iry-pˁt ḥ3t in-it.f_
_Hereditary Prince Intef <small>(litt. His father brought him)</small>_
<hiero>r:p:a-F4-W25-n:t:f</hiero>
Hieroglyphic variant:
<hiero><-r:p:a-F4-W25-n:t:f-i-></hiero>
- **children**: possibly Mentuhotep I
- **mother**: Iku(i)
- **burial**: uncertain, possibly a tomb at Dra' Abu el-Naga'