juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
British fascism

**British Fascism** is the form of fascism promoted by parties in the United Kingdom.  British fascism is based on British Nationalism.  Examples of British Fascist movements are British Fascists (1923-1934) and the British Union of Fascists (1932-1940). Some recent examples are National Front (1967-present) and Britain First (2011-present).

## Ideological origins

British Fascism is based upon Italian Fascism and British Traditions.

British Fascism claims that both it Economic and Political agenda represent Tudor England. It claims its centralized national authoritarian state is based upon the Tudor System.

British Fascism also claims the legacy of Oliver Cromwell.

English Political theorist Thomas Hobbes in his work Leviathan (1651) created the ideology of Absolutism which was highly influential in the fascist ideology.

British fascism claims its corporatist economic policy is based upon the medieval guild system.

### Nationalism

British Fascism is based upon British Nationalism.

### Foreign polices

British Fascism was Non-interventionism and argued war should only be used in defense of Britain or the British Empire. It believed the only threat to the British Empire was from the Soviet Union.

Corporatist policies would also be spread to the empire.

### Totalitarianism

British Fascism is Totalitarian. The BUF declared support for a totalitarian state with Mosley describing it as "a nation emerges organised in the divine parallel of the human body as the name implies. Every organ plays a part in relation to the whole and in harmony with the whole".

### Corporatism economy

British Fascism is against _laissez-faire and promotes a_ corporatist economic system.

### Traditionalism

British Fascism supports the British Monarchy.

## Infobox (political party)

- **colorcode**: #000080
- **name**: British Union of Fascists
- **abbreviation**: **BUF**
- **leader**: Oswald Mosley
- **founded**: 1 October 1932
- **dissolved**: Treachery Act 1940, 23 May 1940
- **merger**: New Party (UK), New Party

- **successor**: Union Movement
- **headquarters**: "Black House", King's Road,
- **newspaper**: _The Blackshirt_ (1933–1936)
_Action (newspaper), Action_ (1936–1940)
- **wing1 title**: Elite unit
- **wing1**: "Fascist Defence Force, I" Squad
- **wing2**: Fascist Defence Force
Stewards (paramilitary organization), Stewards
- **wing3 title**: Devolution in the United Kingdom, Autonomous wing
- **wing3**: Ulster, Ulster Fascists
- **wing4 title**: Grassroots wing
- **wing4**: January Club
- **membership**: 40,000 ( 1934)
- **ideology**: Fascism, British Fascism
British nationalism
National conservatism
Social conservatism
Right-wing populism
National syndicalism
Corporatism#Fascist corporatism, Fascist corporatism
Non-interventionism
Antisemitism
- **position**: Far-right politics, Far-right
- **colours**:
 Black (customary)
- **religion**: Church of England
- **anthem**: "Horst-Wessel-Lied#British_Union_of_Fascists, Comrades the voices"
- **flag**:

- **country**: United Kingdom
Government Schools Teachers Association

**Government School Teachers Association Delhi (GSTA)** is a teachers union recognized by Delhi Government which represents teachers serving under Delhi Government.

## History

GSTA represents the teachers of Delhi since 1954 and was recognized by the Government of Delhi.

### General Secretary

Ajay Veer Yadav is the current serving General Secretary of Government School Teachers Association (GSTA). He assumed office on 26 July 2014.

### Senior Vice President

Rajbir Singh Chhikara is the incumbent Senior Vice President of GSTA.

## Infobox (geopolitical organization)

- **conventional long name**: Government Schools Teachers Association Delhi
- **native name**: GSTA Delhi
- **linking name**: GSTA
- **org type**: Trades union
- **leader title1**: General Secretary
- **leader name1**: Ajay Veer Yadav
- **leader title2**: Senior Vice President
- **leader name2**: Rajbir Singh Chhikara
Ajay Veer Yadav

**Ajay Veer Yadav** (born 20 September 1970) is the current General Secretary of Government Schools Teachers Association (GSTA). Serving as the representative of the teachers employed under Government of Delhi. He has been an active part of politics in the field of education and teachers since 1995.

## Early life

Born on 20 September 1970 in a family of farmers from Uttar Pradesh. Yadav completed his schooling from Delhi. Pursued his graduation and post-graduation from then, Amravati University, Maharashtra.

## Teachers Union

Serving as the General Secretary of GSTA, Yadav has campaigned for issues related to teachers. Issues were safety and security of teachers, increase of pay, transfer policy, shortage of teachers, fresh recruitment and others. He also founded Adhyapak Shakti Manch.

### Pay anomalies campaign

Serving as the General Secretary of Government Schools Teachers Association in 2014 the association led a campaign for the removal of pay anomalies. Team of the association met Dr. Jitendra Singh, Union Minister of State for PMO. Ajay Veer Yadav met with Rajnath Singh and Najeeb Jung, former Lt. Governor of Delhi regarding these demands.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Ajay Veer Yadav
- **honorific-suffix**: General Secretary
- **office**: General Secretary Government Schools Teachers Association (GSTA), GSTA
- **term start**: 26 July 2014
- **birthname**: Ajay Veer Yadav
- **birth place**: Baghpat, Uttar Pradesh, India
- **nationality**: Indian people, Indian
- **residence**: Karol Bagh, New Delhi
- **alma mater**: Sant Gadge Baba Amravati University
- **website**: [http://www.ajayveeryadav.com Official website]
Sarracenia purpurea

***Sarracenia purpurea*** is a type of carnivorous plant. It is commonly called the **purple pitcher plant**, **northern pitcher plant**, **turtle socks**, or **side-saddle flower**.

Native Americans successfully used the plant to treat smallpox. This knowledge was passed on to Westerners by the Mi'kmaq during the 19th century.
Say Something (A Great Big World song)

"**Say Something**" is a song recorded by American indie-pop duo A Great Big World. It is from their album _Is There Anybody Out There?_ The song was re-released as a single on December 13, 2013, with added vocals from singer Christina Aguilera.  It topped the charts in Australia, Belgium (Flanders), and Canada, while reaching the top ten in countries like the US, UK, and New Zealand.

The song was certified sextuple-platinum in the US for shipments and streams of six million copies there.

### Weekly charts

|scope="col"|Chart (2013–14)|scope="col"|Peak position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|5||||
|47||||
|align=center|2|||
|align=center|2|||
|align=center|66|||
|align=center|1|||

### Year-end charts

|scope="col"|Chart (2014)|scope="col"|Position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|style="text-align:center;"|13|||
|style="text-align:center;"|38|||
|style="text-align:center;"|12|||
|style="text-align:center;"|64|||
|style="text-align:center;"|10|||
|style="text-align:center;"|102|||
|style="text-align:center;"|97|||
|style="text-align:center;"|86|||
|style="text-align:center;"|7|||
|style="text-align:center;"|46|||
|style="text-align:center;"|31|||
|style="text-align:center;"|17|||
|style="text-align:center;"|12|||
|style="text-align:center;"|18|||
|style="text-align:center;"|29|||
|style="text-align:center;"|34|||

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Say Something
- **type**: single
- **artist**: A Great Big World & Christina Aguilera
- **album**: Is There Anybody Out There?
- **released**: December 13, 2013
- **length**: 3:48
- **label**: Epic Records, Epic
- **producer**: Dan Romer
- **chronology**: A Great Big World singles
Alaska Standard Time

The **Alaska Time Zone** subtracts nine hours from UTC during standard time (UTC-9) and eight hours during daylight saving time (UTC-8).

This time zone is called **Alaska Standard Time** (AKST) during standard time (Winter) and **Alaska Daylight Time** (AKDT) during daylight saving time (Summer).

Places that are in Alaska Time Zone:

**United States**
Most of Alaska

**France**
Gambier Islands
Yvette Horner

**Yvette Horner** (22 September 1922 – 11 June 2018) was a French accordionist. She was known for performing with the Tour de France during the 1950s and 1960s. She was born in Tarbes, France.

The company Calor invited her to perform in the publicity caravan associated with the Tour de France. Horner's husband, the footballer René Dresch, convinced her to accept the offer, and later ended his athletic career to support Horner's performances.

Horner died on 11 June 2018 at the age of 95.
Luis Carlos Galán

**Luis Carlos Galán Sarmiento** (29 September 1943 – 18 August 1989) was a Colombian liberal politician and journalist.

## Life

Luis Carlos Galán Sarmiento was born in Bucaramanga, Santander, Colombia. He ran for the Presidency of Colombia two times. Galan ran under the Liberal party in 1989 and sought the nomination for the 1990 presidential election.

## Death

On August 18, 1989, as Galán walked onto the stage to give a speech in front of ten thousand people during a campaign rally in the town of Soacha, Cundinamarca, some drug cartels of Pablo Escobar shot Galán five times, killing him. He was 45 years old. Ten others were wounded in the gunfire.

## Other websites

- Spanish Language News Report on the hitman letter
Rodrigo Lara

**Rodrigo Lara Bonilla** (August 11, 1946 – April 30, 1984) was a Colombian lawyer and politician. He served as Minister of Justice under President Belisario Betancur. He was a known critic of Pablo Escobar.

## Death

Lara was murdered in a drive-by-shooting in Bogota on April 30, 1984 by orders of Pablo Escobar because of his work as Minister and for prosecuting the Medellín Cartel. He was 37 years old.
Ivan Drach

**Ivan Fedorovych Drach** (, 17 October 1936 – 19 June 2018) was a Ukrainian poet, screenwriter, literary critic, politician, and political activist. He was born in Kyiv Oblast. In the spring of 1990, Drach was elected to the Verkhovna Rada from Artemivsk (№ 259) constituency.

Drach took part in literary evenings where innovative poems were read. He made his debut in 1961, when his poem-tragedy "Knife in the Sun" was published in the Kyiv literary newspaper. Drach worked in the newspapers "Literary Ukraine" and "Fatherland".

Drach played an important role in the founding of Rukh – the People's Movement of Ukraine – and led the organisation from 1989 to 1992.

Drach died 19 June 2018 in Kyiv from a heart attack at the age of 81.
Bucky Pizzarelli

**John Paul** "**Bucky**" **Pizzarelli** (January 9, 1926 – April 1, 2020) was an American jazz guitarist. He was born in Paterson, New Jersey. He worked for NBC as a staffman for Dick Cavett (1971) and ABC with Bobby Rosengarden in (1952). He also worked for Benny Goodman, Joe Negri, Les Paul, and Stéphane Grappelli. In 2011, he was honored in the New Jersey Hall of Fame.

Pizzarelli died on April 1, 2020 in Saddle River, New Jersey of COVID-19 at the age of 94.

## Other websites

- Bucky Pizzarelli at NPR Music
- Bucky Pizzarelli Interview for NAMM Oral History Program
Pillowtalk

"**Pillowtalk**" is a song recorded by English singer Zayn Malik.  It is his first single since leaving the boy band One Direction.  The song is a ballad about sex.  It entered at the top of the charts in the UK, US, Ireland, Australia, and Canada.

The music video features model Gigi Hadid as Malik's love interest.

"Pillowtalk" was certified triple-platinum in the US for shipments of over three million copies in that country.

### Weekly charts

|scope="col"|Chart (2016)|scope="col"|Peak position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|12||||
|1||||
|3||||
|3||||
|1||||
|1||||
|3||||
|7||||
|2||||
|4||||
|1||||
|2||||
|1||||
|10||||
|60||||

### Year-end charts

|Chart (2016)|Position|
| --- | --- |
|32||
|86||
|84||
|20||
|43||
|104||
|88||
|51||
|31||
|37||
|19||
|30||
|68||
|24||
|22||
|41||
|49||
|12||
|43||

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Pillowtalk
- **artist**: Zayn Malik, Zayn
- **album**: Mind of Mine
- **released**: 25 January 2016
- **genre**: Electro music, Electro-Contemporary R&B, R&B
- **length**: 3:24
- **label**: RCA Records, RCA
- **chronology**: Zayn singles
- **next title**: Like I Would
- **next year**: 2016
Ernesto Samper

**Ernesto Samper Pizano** (born 3 August 1950) is a Colombian politician. He served as the 29th President of Colombia from 1994 to 1998, representing the Liberal Party.

## Other websites

- Biography by Fundación CIDOB  (in Spanish)

## Infobox (president)

- **honorific-prefix**: His Excellency
- **name**: Ernesto Samper Pizano
- **image**: Ernesto Samper.jpg
- **order**: 29th
- **office**: President of Colombia
- **predecessor**: César Gaviria, César Gaviria Trujillo
- **successor**: Andrés Pastrana Arango
- **order2**: 4th
- **office2**: Secretary General of UNASURSecretary General of the Union of South American Nations
- **predecessor2**: Alí Rodríguez Araque
- **order3**: 17th
- **office3**: Secretary General of Non-Aligned Movement
- **predecessor3**: Suharto
- **successor3**: Andrés Pastrana Arango
- **ambassador from4**: Colombia
- **country4**: Spain
- **president4**: César Gaviria, César Gaviria Trujillo
- **predecessor4**: William Jaramillo Gómez
- **successor4**: María Emma Mejía Vélez
- **order5**: 1st
- **office5**: Minister of Economic Development of Colombia
- **successor5**: Jorge Ospina Sardi
- **president5**: César Gaviria Trujillo
- **office6**: Senator of Colombia
- **birth place**: Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
- **nationality**: Colombian people, Colombian
- **party**: Colombian Liberal Party, Liberal
- **profession**: Economist
Álvaro Uribe

**Álvaro Uribe Vélez** (born 4 July 1952) is a Colombian politician. He served as the 31st President of Colombia from 7 August 2002 to 7 August 2010. He was named Mayor of Medellín in October 1982 by Belisario Betancur.

On 13 January 2009 the United States awarded President Uribe the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President George W. Bush.

In August 2010 he was appointed Vice-chairman of the UN panel investigating the Gaza flotilla raid. Uribe was critical of his successor Juan Manuel Santos's peace-talks with the FARC guerillas.

On 21 October 2025, a court overturned Uribe's bribery conviction.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: His Excellency
- **image**: Álvaro Uribe Velez (cropped).jpg
- **office**: 31st President of Colombia
- **vicepresident**: Francisco Santos Calderón
- **term start**: August 7, 2002
- **term end**: August 7, 2010
- **predecessor**: Andrés Pastrana Arango
- **successor**: Juan Manuel Santos
- **office1**: Senator of Colombia
- **term start1**: July 20, 2014
- **term end1**: August 18, 2020
- **term start2**: July 20, 1986
- **term end2**: July 20, 1994
- **office3**: Governor of Antioquia Department, Antioquia
- **term start3**: January 1, 1995
- **term end3**: January 1, 1998
- **predecessor3**: Ramiro Valencia Cossio
- **successor3**: Alberto Builes Ortega
- **office4**: Mayor of Medellín
- **term start4**: October 1982
- **term end4**: December 1982
- **appointer4**: Álvaro Villegas Moreno
- **predecessor4**: Jose Jaime Nicholls Sánchez
- **successor4**: Juan Felipe Gaviria Gutierrez
- **birth name**: Álvaro Uribe Vélez
- **birth place**: Medellín, Colombia
- **party**: Colombian Liberal Party, Liberal
Colombia First
Social Party of National Unity
Democratic Center (Colombia), Democratic Center
- **children**: 2
- **alma mater**: University of Antioquia
St Antony's College, Oxford
Harvard University
- **awards**: Presidential Medal of Freedom (2009)
- **signature**: Álvaro Uribe Signature.svg
- **signature alt**: Signature of Álvaro Uribe Vélez
Stephanie Sigman

**Stephanie Sigman** (born February 28, 1987) is a Mexican-American actress.. She was born in Ciudad Obregón, Sonora, Mexico. Her first movie role was in the 2011 drama movie _Miss Bala_.

Sigman is known for her roles in _Pioneer_ (2013), _Spectre_ (2015), _Going Under_ (2016), and _Annabelle: Creation_ (2017). On television, Sigman starred as Valeria Vélez in the first and second seasons of Netflix crime thriller, _Narcos_ (2015).
Gabriela de la Garza

**Gabriela de la Garza** (born October 3, 1976), is a Mexican actress. She was born in Mexico City. She is known for her roles as Laura in the 2007 miniseries _Como ama una mujer_ and as Diana Turbay in the Netflix series _Narcos_.
Narcos

***Narcos*** is an American Netflix drama-crime series created and produced by Chris Brancato, Carlo Bernard, and Doug Miro. It was first released on August 28, 2015.

Seasons one and two are based on the story of Pablo Escobar, who became a billionaire through the production and selling of cocaine. Season three picks up after the fall of Escobar and continues to follow the DEA as they go up against the rise of the infamous Cali Cartel.

The series stars Wagner Moura as Escobar alongside Pedro Pascal, Boyd Holbrook, Luis Guzmán, Stephanie Sigman, Paulina Gaitán, Gabriela de la Garza and Raúl Méndez as President César Gaviria with Patrick St. Esprit as Major Lou Wysession.
Wagner Moura

**Wagner Maniçoba de Moura** (; born 27 June 1976) is a Brazilian actor. He is known for his roles as Spider in the science fiction movie _Elysium_ (2013) and the lead role of Pablo Escobar in the Netflix series _Narcos_ from 2015 to 2016, for which he received a Golden Globe nomination. For his role in the 2025 movie _The Secret Agent_ (2025), Moura won the Golden Globe Award and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor.

## Infobox (actor)

- **name**: Wagner Moura
- **caption**: Moura in 2025
- **birth name**: Wagner Maniçoba de Moura
- **birth place**: Salvador, Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
- **alma mater**: Federal University of Bahia
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1996–present
- **children**: 3
- **image**: 07.08.2025 - Cine Alvorada- O Agente Secreto (Wagner Moura).jpg
2019 FIFA Women's World Cup

The **2019 FIFA Women's World Cup** was the eighth FIFA Women's World Cup. It was hosted by France and ran from 7 June to 7 July 2019. France won the right to host the event in March 2015; the first time the country hosted the tournament, and the third time in Europe. Matches are planned for nine cities across France. The format of the tournament is 24 competing teams, including the host nation. The defending champions are the United States. Chile made its first appearance at this FIFA Women's World Cup edition, and Italy took part in the event for the first time since 1999.

## Teams

|Team|Qualified as|Qualification date|Appearance in the finals|Consecutive streak|Previous best performance|FIFA Ranking|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||||4th|3||5|
||2018 AFC Women's Asian Cup semi-finalist||7th|2||17|
||2018 AFC Women's Asian Cup semi-finalist||2nd|2||30|
||2018 AFC Women's Asian Cup semi-finalist||7th|7||6|
||2018 AFC Women's Asian Cup semi-finalist||8th|8||11|
||2018 AFC Women's Asian Cup fifth place||3rd|2||16|
||2018 Copa América Femenina champions||8th|8||8|
||2018 Copa América Femenina runners-up||1st|1||40|
||UEFA qualification group 7 winners||2nd|2||12|
||UEFA qualification group 6 winners||3rd|1||15|

## Venues

|Lyon|Paris|Nice|Montpellier|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Parc Olympique Lyonnais|Parc des Princes|Allianz Riviera|Stade de la Mosson|
|Capacity: **59,186**|Capacity: **48,583**|Capacity: **35,624**|Capacity: **32,900**|
|colspan="4" rowspan="4"||||
|Roazhon Park||||
|Capacity: **29,164**||||
|Stade Océane|Stade du Hainaut|Stade Auguste-Delaune|Stade des Alpes|
|Capacity: **25,178**|Capacity: **25,172**|Capacity: **21,127**|Capacity: **20,068**|

## Group stage

The match schedule for the tournament was released on 8 February 2018.

All times are local, CEST (UTC+2).

### Group A

---

---

### Group B

---

---

### Group C

---

---

### Group D

---

---

### Group E

---

---

### Group F

---

---

### Ranking of third-placed teams

The four best third-placed teams from the six groups go to the knockout stage along with the six group winners and six runners-up.

## Knockout stage

In the knockout stage, if a match is level at the end of 90 minutes of normal playing time, extra time is played (two periods of 15 minutes each), where each team is allowed to make a fourth substitution. If the score is still level after extra time, the winners are determined by a penalty shoot-out.

### Round of 16

---

---

---

---

---

---

---

### Quarter-finals

---

---

---

### Semi-finals

---

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (international football competition)

- **tourney name**: FIFA Women's World Cup
- **year**: 2019
- **other titles**: Coupe du Monde Féminine de la FIFA – France 2019
- **country**: France
- **num teams**: 24
- **confederations**: 6
- **venues**: 9
- **cities**: 9
- **count**: 4
- **matches**: 52
- **goals**: 146
- **player**: Megan Rapinoe
- **goalkeeper**: Sari van Veenendaal
- **young player**: Giulia Gwinn
- **prevseason**: 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup, 2015
- **nextseason**: _2023 FIFA Women's World Cup, 2023_
Gabriel Braga Nunes

**Gabriel Braga Nunes** (born February 7, 1972) is a Brazilian actor. He is best known for his work in telenovelas _Essas Mulheres_, _Cidadão Brasileiro_, _Caminhos do Coração_ and _Poder Paralelo_. He played a main role in _Insensato Coração_ for Rede Globo.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Gabriel Braga Nunes
- **image**: Gabriel Braga Nunes (direita).jpg
- **birth name**: Gabriel Braga Nunes
- **birth place**: São Paulo, Brazil
- **nationality**: Brazilian people, Brazilian
- **occupation**: Actor
- **children**: 1
- **years active**: 1990–present
- **parents**: Celso Nunes
Regina Braga
Amador City, California

**Amador City** (formerly, **Amadore's Creek** and **South Amador**) is a city in Amador County, California, United States. At the 2020 census, 200 people lived there. It has the least people of any city in California.

It is found at .

## Other websites

- Official website of Amador City
Jackson, California

**Jackson** (formerly, **Botilleas**, **Botilleas Spring**, **Bottileas**, **Bottle Spring**, and **Botellas**) is the county seat of Amador County in the U.S. state of California. The population was 5,019 at the 2020 census. The city is connected to State Route 49 and State Route 88.

## Other websites

- Official website
Flawil

**Flawil** is a municipality of the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland. About 10,000 people live there.

It is the regional centre of Untertoggenburg, but is part of the Wil electoral district.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Flawil
- **image photo**: Flawil stacidoma strato 226.JPG
- **image caption**: Train station
- **municipality name**: Flawil
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: Wappen Flawil.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Flawil 2007.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: St. Gallen
- **iso-code-region**: CH-SG
- **district**: Wil (Wahlkreis), Wil
- **postal code**: 9230
- **municipality code**: 3402
- **area**: 11.51
- **elevation**: 610
- **website**: www.flawil.ch
- **mayor**: Werner Muchenberger
- **neighboring municipalities**: Degersheim, Gossau, St. Gallen, Gossau, Herisau (AR), Oberbüren, Oberuzwil
- **twintowns**: Isny im Allgäu, Isny (Germany)
Herrenberg

**Herrenberg** is a town in the middle of Baden-Württemberg. It is about  south of Stuttgart and  from Tübingen. After Sindelfingen, Böblingen, and Leonberg, it is the fourth largest town in the district of Böblingen.

## Infobox (german location)

- **art**: Stadt
- **image photo**: Herrrenberg marktplatz1.jpg
- **wappen**: Wappen Herrenberg.svg
- **lageplan**: Herrenberg in BB.svg
- **bundesland**: Baden-Württemberg
- **regierungsbezirk**: Stuttgart
- **landkreis**: Böblingen
- **höhe**: 460
- **fläche**: 65.71
- **einwohner**: 31253
- **stand**: 2016
- **plz**: 71070–71083
- **vorwahl**: 07032
- **kfz**: BB, LEO
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08115021
- **gliederung**: 8
- **bürgermeister**: Thomas Sprißler
- **bürgermeistertitel**: Oberbürgermeister
- **partei**: Freie Wähler
Ian Kinsler

**Ian Michael Kinsler** (born June 22, 1982) is a second baseman for the Los Angeles Angels of Major League Baseball. He started playing in the major leagues in 2006 with the Texas Rangers, and he stayed with Texas through the 2013 season. Kinsler played for the Detroit Tigers from 2014–2017. He has been an All-Star five times and he won a Gold Glove Award in 2016.
Mike Trout

**Michael Nelson Trout** (born August 7, 1991) is an American baseball player. He plays the center field position for the Los Angeles Angels of Major League Baseball. He has played for the Angels since he joined the major leagues in 2011. He was the Rookie of the Year in 2012, and the Most Valuable Player in the American League in 2014, 2016 and 2019. Trout has been an All-Star 11 times. The contract he signed with the Los Angeles Angels in 2019 was the largest in MLB history at the time. It is for $426.5 million over 12 years. Many baseball writers and fans consider Trout one of the best players in baseball history.
Peter Dragone

**Peter B. Dragone** is an American entrepreneur based in Greater Boston. Peter is well-known for founding Keurig, Inc., a commercial beverage brewing company.
In November 1998, he was granted two patents for _Beverage filter cartridge_, along with John E. Sylvan.

## Career

Peter, obtained a BA from Colby College and an MA from Middlebury College. He also attended at Harvard Business School and received an MBA degree in 1985. 1992, Peter co-founded Keurig, Inc., a beverage brewing system for home and commercial use. Peter and Sylvan developed a new kind of coffee maker for the company, which was well-received by customers. According to _Boston.com_, "one out of every four home coffee makers sold in the United States was a Keurig". In 1997, Peter left the company and decided to keep his stakes. In 2014, Keurig, Inc. was acquired by _JAB Holding Company_ for nearly $14 billion.

## Notable positions

- Co-founder of _Keurig_
- Former Director of Finance and Operations Control at _Chiquita Brands International_
- Former Chief Financial Officer of _Cognate Nutritionals, Inc_

## Patents

- Patent number: 5840189
- Patent number: 5325765

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Peter Dragone
- **birth place**: Greater Boston, New England
- **nationality**: American
- **alma mater**: Colby College
Middlebury College
- **occupation**: Entrepreneur, Startup Advisor
- **yearsactive**: 1992–present
- **known for**: Commercial beverage brewing system
Boyd Holbrook

**Robert Boyd Holbrook** (born September 1, 1981) is an American actor and fashion model. He is known for his roles in _Milk_, _Out of the Furnace_, _Run All Night_, _A Walk Among the Tombstones_, _Gone Girl_, _A Complete Unknown_ and starred as DEA Agent Steve Murphy in Netflix series _Narcos_.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Boyd Holbrook Very Good Girls Premiere (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Holbrook in January 2013
- **name**: Boyd Holbrook
- **birth name**: Robert Boyd Holbrook
- **birth place**: Prestonsburg, Kentucky, United States
- **occupation**: Actor, fashion model
- **years active**: 2001–present
Igor Muradyan

**Igor Muradyan** (, April 29, 1957 – June 17, 2018) was an Armenian political activist. He was one of the earliest leaders of the Karabakh movement, along with
Zori Balayan, Silva Kaputikyan and Viktor Hambardzumyan.

Muradyan died in Yerevan, Armenia on June 17, 2018 at the age of 61.
Nathan Shaham

**Nathan Shaham** (Hebrew: נתן שחם; born 1925 – June 18, 2018) was an Israeli writer. In 2012, he was awarded the Israeli Prize. Shaham was editor-in-chief of Sifriat Poalim Publishing House. He was Israel's cultural attaché in the United States from 1977–80, and a former vice-chairman of the Israel Broadcasting Authority.

His best known novel was _Tabula Rasa_ (2010).

Shaham died in his home in Beit Alfa on June 18, 2018 from complications of Alzheimer's disease, aged 93.

## Other websites

- Biography , Hebrew at Stanford
Stanley Cavell

**Stanley Louis Cavell** (; September 1, 1926 – June 19, 2018) was an American philosopher. He was the Walter M. Cabot Professor of Aesthetics and the General Theory of Value, Emeritus, at Harvard University.  He worked in the fields of ethics, aesthetics, and ordinary language philosophy.

His influential works were on Wittgenstein, Austin, Emerson, Thoreau, and Heidegger.  His work is seen and known by its conversational tone and many literary references.

Cavell died in Boston, Massachusetts of heart failure on June 19, 2018 at the age of 91.

## Other websites

- Harvard Philosophy Department website
- Conversations: The Journal of Cavellian Studies
- A Philosopher Goes to the Movies: Conversation with Stanley Cavell
- Daniel Ross, Review of Cavell, _Philosophy the Day after Tomorrow_
- A study (in French) on Cavell's idea of perfectionism
- Stanley Cavell

## Infobox (philosopher)

- **image**: Stanley Cavell, Paris 2015.jpg
- **caption**: Stanley Cavell in Paris, 2015
- **name**: Stanley Cavell
- **birth name**: Stanley Louis Goldstein
(legally changed name to Stanley Louis Cavell in 1942)
- **birth place**: Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.
- **death place**: Boston, Massachussets, U.S.
- **education**: University of California, Berkeley (B.A.)
UCLA (no degree)
Harvard University (Ph.D.)
- **school tradition**: Postanalytic philosophy
- **main interests**: Skepticism, tragedy, aesthetics, ethics, ordinary language philosophy, American transcendentalism, film theory, William Shakespeare, opera, religion
- **influences**: Søren Kierkegaard, Kierkegaard, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, Thoreau, Ludwig Wittgenstein, Wittgenstein, J. L. Austin, Austin, Martin Heidegger, Heidegger, Friedrich Nietzsche, Nietzsche, William Shakespeare, Shakespeare, Roger Sessions
- **influenced**: Michael Fried, Paul Guyer, Sandra Laugier, Stephen Mulhall, Hilary Putnam, Bernard Williams, Robert H. Gardner, Robert Gardner, David Macarthur
- **notable ideas**: Philosophy of language film analysis
Roger Sessions

**Roger Huntington Sessions** (December 28, 1896March 16, 1985) was an American composer, teacher, and writer on music. He was born in Brooklyn, New York. He studied at Harvard University, Yale University and at Smith College. He won two Pulitzer Prizes in 1974 and in 1982.

Sessions taught at Princeton University (from 1936), moved to the University of California, Berkeley, where he taught from 1945 to 1953, and then returned to Princeton until retiring in 1965. He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1961.

Sessions was appointed Bloch Professor at Berkeley (1966–67), and gave the Charles Eliot Norton Lectures at Harvard University in 1968–69. He continued to teach on a part-time basis at the Juilliard School from 1966 until 1983.

Sessions died at the age of 88 in Princeton, New Jersey on March 16, 1985.

## Other websites

- Roger Sessions' page at Theodore Presser Company
- The Roger Sessions Society
- biographer/Andrea Olmstead contains a discography
- Andrea Olmstead papers, 1970-2013 Music Division, The New York Public Library. Olmstead's papers include correspondence with Sessions, transcripts of interviews with Sessions, and other records of Olmstead's Sessions research.
- The Seymour Shifrin Papers at Irving S. Gilmore Music Library, Yale University Shifrin's papers include two MSS by Roger Sessions
Juilliard School

The **Juilliard School** (), informally called **Juilliard** it is located in the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts on the Upper West Side of Manhattan, New York City. It is a performing arts conservatory established in 1905.

The school trains about 850 undergraduate and graduate students in dance, drama, and music. It is thought to be as one of the world's leading music and dance schools, with some of the best arts programs.

In 2016, Juilliard was ranked as the world's best institution for Performing Arts in their inaugural global ranking of the discipline.
J. L. Austin

**John Langshaw** "**J. L.**" **Austin** (26 March 1911 – 8 February 1960) was a British philosopher of language. He was born in Lancaster, Lancashire. He supported ordinary language philosophy. He developed the theory of speech acts. He worked at Oxford University.

He was awarded Order of the British Empire for his services during World War II.

Austin died of lung cancer in Oxford on 8 February 1960 at the age of 48.
Luis Guzmán

**Luis Guzmán** (born August 28, 1956) is a Puerto Rican actor.

He starred in Steven Soderbergh's movies, _Out of Sight_, _The Limey_ and _Traffic_. He also starred in Paul Thomas Anderson's movies, _Boogie Nights_, _Magnolia_ and _Punch-Drunk Love_. He starred in the HBO original series _How to Make It in America_ and the Netflix series _Narcos_. It was also voice of Ricardo Diaz in _Grand Theft Auto: Vice City_ and _Grand Theft Auto: Vice City Stories_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Luis Guzman
- **image**: Luis Guzman 2012.jpg
- **caption**: Guzmán in February 2012 at the French premiere of _Journey 2: The Mysterious Island_
- **birth place**: Cayey, Puerto Rico, Cayey, Puerto Rico
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1977–present
- **children**: 5
Sutton, Vermont

**Sutton** is a town in Caledonia County, Vermont, United States. The population was 913 at the 2020 census.
Paulina Gaitán

**Paulina Gaitán Ruíz** (born February 19, 1992) is a Mexican actress. She is known for her roles in the Netflix original series _Narcos_ as Tata, the wife of narcotrafficante Pablo Escobar and as Violetta, the female lead in the 2018 Amazon Prime Original Series _Diablo Guardián_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Paulina Gaitán Ruíz
- **image**: Paulina Gaítan.png
- **caption**: 1992
- **birth name**: Paulina Gaitan Ruiz
- **birth place**: Mexico City
- **occupation**: Actress
- **yearsactive**: 2004–present
Necar Zadegan

**Necar Zadegan** () (born June 20, 1982) is a German-born American actress. She was born in Heidelberg, Germany, but was raised in San Francisco, California. She is best known for her role as First Lady (and then President) Dalia Hassan on _24_  and Delia Banai on _Girlfriends' Guide to Divorce_.
Raúl Méndez

**Raúl Méndez Martínez** (born April 11, 1975) is a Mexican actor. He was born in Laguna, Torreón, Coahuila, Mexico. He is known for his roles in _El Sexo Débil_, _El Señor de los Cielos_ and as Colombian President César Gaviria in the Netflix series _Narcos_.
Patrick St. Esprit

**Patrick St. Esprit** (born May 18, 1954) is an American character actor. He was born in California. He is best known as Romulus Thread in _The Hunger Games: Catching Fire_, Elliot Oswald in _Sons of Anarchy_, Secretary Alexander Haig in _Killing Reagan_ and as Major Lou Wysession in the Netflix series _Narcos_.
Dante Caputo

**Dante Mauricio Caputo** (25 November 1943 – 20 June 2018) was an Argentine academic and politician. He was born in Buenos Aires. He served as Minister of Foreign Relations under President Raúl Alfonsín from 1983 to 1989. Caputo served as President of the United Nations General Assembly from 1988 to 1989.

Caputo died of pancreatic cancer in Buenos Aires on 20 June 2018, aged 74.

## Other websites

- _Los debates prohibidos de América Latina_, by D. Caputo, at Project Syndicate.
- Dante Caputo: Official biography by OAS
Rudy Insanally

**Samuel Rudolph "Rudy" Insanally** (23 January 1936 – November 2023) was a Guyanese diplomat. He served as Guyana's Permanent Representative to the United Nations, starting in 1987 and was Minister of Foreign Affairs of Guyana from 2001 to 2008.

Insanally died in November 2023 at the age of 87.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Rudy Insanally
- **image**: Rudy Insanally 2006.jpg
- **caption**: Rudy Insanally in 2006
- **order**: President of the United Nations General Assembly
- **term start**: 1993
- **term end**: 1994
- **predecessor**: Stoyan Ganev
- **successor**: Amara Essy
- **birth name**: Samuel Rudolph Insanally
- **birth place**: Georgetown, Guyana, Georgetown, Guyana
- **death date**: November 2023 (aged 87)
Didier Opertti

**Didier Opertti Badán** (born 23 April 1937) is a Uruguayan political figure and lawyer. Opertti served as the interior minister of Uruguay from 1995 to 1998 in the government of Julio María Sanguinetti. He also served as foreign minister under both Presidents Sanguinetti and Jorge Batlle from 1998 until March 1, 2005.

He served as the President of the United Nations General Assembly from 1998 to 1999.

## Other websites

- Interview _(United Nations Chronicle)_
Princess Elisabeth of Denmark

**Princess Elisabeth of Denmark**  (born _Elisabeth Caroline-Mathilde Alexandrine Helena Olga Thyra Feodora Estrid Margrethe Désirée_; 8 May 1935 – 19 June 2018) was a Danish princess. She was born in Copenhagen. She was the daughter of Hereditary Prince Knud and Hereditary Princess Caroline-Mathilde of Denmark.

Princess Elisabeth was a first cousin of the present Danish monarch, Queen Margrethe II. She belonged to the House of Glücksburg.

Princess Elisabeth died on 19 June 2018 in Copenhagen at the age of 82.

## Title and style

- **8 May 1935 – 19 June 2018:** _Her Highness_ Princess Elisabeth of Denmark

## Honours

- Princess Elizabeth Alps in Greenland are named after her.
- Knight of the Order of the Elephant (R.E.).

## Other websites

- Royal House of Denmark
- Princess Elisabeth's profile in the official Royal House website
Hubert Green

**Hubert Myatt Green** (December 28, 1946 – June 19, 2018) was an American professional golfer. He was born in Birmingham, Alabama. He won 29 professional golf tournaments, including two major championships: the 1977 U.S. Open and the 1985 PGA Championship. He was added into the World Golf Hall of Fame in 2007.

Green died on June 19, 2018 from throat cancer in Florida, aged 71.

## Other websites

- World Golf Hall of Fame profile
Sándor Kányádi

**Sándor Kányádi** (; May 10, 1929 – June 20, 2018) was an Romanian-born Hungarian poet and translator. He was born in Porumbeni, Romania. He was a major contributor to Hungarian children's literature. His works have been translated into many languages ranging from English to French. His best known poem was _In Contemporary Tense_. Kányádi was awarded the Kossuth Prize and the Herder Prize.

Kányádi died in Budapest on June 20, 2018 from respiratory tract infection at the age of 89.

## Other websites

- Another biographical site, with more information on works
- Travis Jeppesen on Kanyadi's _Dancing Embers_
Abby Lee Miller

**Abigale "Abby" Lee Miller**  (born September 21, 1965) is an American dance instructor, television personality and choreographer. She is the host of the TV show _Dance Moms_.

## Career

Miller is the director and owner of Reign Dance Productions. She was also the founder of the Abby Lee Dance Company and appeared on the reality television series _Dance Moms_ for seven seasons.

## Crime

In December 2010, Miller filed for bankruptcy and owed more than $400,000 in taxes. In June 2016, she pleaded guilty to felony bankruptcy fraud and was sentenced in May 2017 to one year and a day in federal prison.

## Life

She was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. In April 2018, she was diagnosed with lymphoma, a type of cancer.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Abby Lee Miller
- **image**: Abby Lee Miller by Gage Skidmore.jpg
- **caption**: Miller in October 2022
- **birth name**: Abigale Lee Miller
- **birth place**: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, US
- **nationality**: United States, American
- **occupation**: Dance teacher
Koko (gorilla)

**Hanabiko "Koko"** (July 4, 1971 – June 19, 2018) was a female Western lowland gorilla, cared for by Penny Paterson. She was known for having learned a large number of hand signs from a modified version of American Sign Language (ASL). Koko was able to understand more than 1,000 signs of what Patterson calls "Gorilla Sign Language" (GSL).

Koko was born at the San Francisco Zoo and lived most of her life in Woodside, California. Koko gained public attention upon initial reportage of her adopting a kitten as a pet.

Koko was also known for meeting many celebrities such as Robin Williams and Mr. Rogers.

Koko died on June 19, 2018 in Woodside, California at the age of 46.
Western lowland gorilla

The **western lowland gorilla** (_Gorilla gorilla gorilla_) is one of two subspecies of the western gorilla (_Gorilla gorilla_) that lives in rain forests in Central Africa in Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea and Gabon.

Western lowland gorillas are intelligent, and understand simple sign language. Koko was a famous western lowland gorilla who communicated in sign language.

The western lowland gorilla is the only subspecies kept in zoos, except for one female eastern lowland gorilla named Amahoro who lives at the Antwerp Zoo and a few Mountain gorillas in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Western gorilla

The **western gorilla** (_Gorilla gorilla_) is a great ape, closely related to chimpanzees, orangutans and humans. They are the type species as well as the most populous species of the genus _Gorilla_. Nearly all of the individuals of this taxon belong to the western lowland gorilla subspecies. The other subspecies are the Cross River gorilla.

Western lowland gorillas are generally lighter colored than eastern gorillas. Western lowland gorillas have black, dark grey or dark brown-grey hair with a brownish forehead. Measurements of wild individuals show that mature males average  in height.
Cross River gorilla

The **Cross River gorilla** (_Gorilla gorilla diehli_) is a subspecies of the western gorilla (_Gorilla gorilla_).

The Cross River gorilla was first described as a new species of Western gorilla by Paul Matschie, a mammalian taxonomist, in 1904.

According a study published by the American Museum of Natural History, the Cross River gorilla has been described as having smaller dentitions, smaller palates, smaller cranial vaults, and shorter skulls than other western gorillas.
Eastern gorilla

The **eastern gorilla** (_Gorilla beringei_) is a critically endangered species of the genus _Gorilla_ and the largest living primate. The species is subdivided into two subspecies. Grauer's gorilla, formerly known as the eastern lowland gorilla (_G. b. graueri_) is more populous, at about 3,800. The mountain gorilla (_G. b. beringei_) has only about 880. Illegal hunting of these gorillas are the reason why they may go extinct.
Eastern lowland gorilla

The **eastern lowland gorilla** or **Grauer's gorilla** (_Gorilla beringei graueri_) is a subspecies of eastern gorilla. It is native to the mountainous forests of eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo.

It is the largest of the four gorilla subspecies. It has jet black coats like the mountain gorilla (_Gorilla beringei beringei_), although the hair is shorter on the head and body. The male's coat, like that of other gorillas, greys as the animal matures, resulting in the designation "silverback".
Scott Dozier

**Scott Raymond Dozier** (November 20, 1970 – January 5, 2019) was an American convicted murderer. He was born in Boulder City, Nevada.

## Murders

He was arrested for the 2002 murder of 22-year-old Jeremiah Miller, who was one of Dozier's drug associates. On April 18, 2002, Miller met Dozier on the Las Vegas Strip. Dozier had promised to help Miller buy ephedrine. Miller had brought $12,000 in cash for that express purpose. Upon Miller's arrival at La Concha, Dozier killed him (likely by shooting), sawed Miller's body into multiple pieces, stuffed most of them into a suitcase, and disposed of it near an apartment complex in western Vegas.

Dozier was also connected to the July 27, 2001, murder of Jasen Green in Arizona, whose remains were found in a plastic container in the desert north of Phoenix.

## Execution

On June 19, 2018, a judge signed a new death warrant for Dozier, allowing his execution to take place in July 2018.

## Death

Dozier died on January 5, 2019 at prison in Ely, Nevada after having committed suicide by hanging himself in his prison cell, aged 48.

## Infobox (criminal)

- **name**: Scott Dozier
- **birth date**: Scott Raymond Dozier

- **birth place**: Boulder City, Nevada
- **death place**: Ely, Nevada
- **charge**: Capital murder
- **penalty**: Death penalty, Death (October 3, 2007)
- **victims**: Jeremiah Miller
- **date**: April 18, 2002
Juan Segundo

**Juan Ramon Segundo Meza** (born January 25, 1963) is an American serial killer and rapist. He was sentenced to death for the 1986 murder of Vanessa Villa, 11, in Fort Worth, Texas.

He was also linked to three other murders committed between September 1994 and June 1995 by DNA, all in the Fort Worth area. Segundo was arrested in 2005 after he was matched to DNA samples from three cold cases, including Vanessa's, and was sentenced to death in 2007.

Segundo is scheduled to be executed in October 2018 by lethal injection.

## Infobox (serial killer)

- **name**: Juan Segundo
- **birthname**: Juan Ramon Segundo Meza
- **birth place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **victims**: 4+
- **country**: United States
- **states**: Texas
- **beginyear**: August 3, 1986
- **endyear**: June 17, 1995
- **apprehended**: April 19, 2005
- **conviction**: Driving under the influence,
Burglary, Burglary of a habitat,
Murder,
Sexual assault
- **sentence**: Death penalty, Death (February 15, 2007)
Shawn Grate

**Shawn Michael Grate** (born August 8, 1976) is an American convicted serial killer. He was born in Marion, Ohio. He was found guilty on May 7th, 2018 of all charges in Ashland County, Ohio. He killed a total of five people after raping them.

On May 7, 2018, Grate was found guilty of murdering Stacey Stanley and Elizabeth Griffith. On June 1, Grate was sentenced to death.
Marion, Ohio

**Marion** is a city in and the county seat of Marion County, Ohio, United States. The city is located in north-central Ohio, about  north of Columbus. The population was 35,999 at the 2020 census.

President Warren G. Harding was a resident of Marion for much of his adult life.
Unity (game engine)

**Unity** is a type of game engine that was developed by a video game development company called Unity Technologies. The Unity engine allows developers to make both 2D and 3D games.  It currently supports the C# programming language, which you can use in a visual, or text format. It supports Direct3D, OpenGL, OpenGL ES, Metal, Vulkan, and proprietary API. Since 2016, Unity offers services on the cloud.

Unity is supported on Windows and macOS, as well as 27 more platforms. In 2016 Unity changed from one time purchase into a subscription model. There currently exist one free and three paid licensing options: Personal (Free), Plus, Pro, Enterprise. Unity 6 was released on April 29, 2024 Unity v.6.3 was officially released on December 4, 2025

Unity has a robust collection of official tutorials to help familiarize new developers with the engine. Additionally, it has thorough documentation that they update to be accurate with each new Unity release. The tutorials and documentation make use of pre-built assets that are available in the default Unity program. Developers can use these instead of being forced to write all of their code from scratch.

## Infobox (software)

- **name**: Unity
- **logo**: Unity 2021.svg
- **logo size**: 300px
- **logo caption**: Logo
- **developer**: Unity Technologies
- **released**: 1.0 /
- **latest release version**: 6000.3.4f1
- **programming language**: C++ (Runtime)
C Sharp (programming language), C# (Unity API)
- **platform**: IA-32, x86-64, ARM architecture, ARM
- **language**: English language, English
- **genre**: Game engine
- **license**: Proprietary software, Proprietary