juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Leonard Boswell

**Leonard L. Boswell** (January 10, 1934 – August 17, 2018) was an American politician. He was the U.S. Representative for  from 1997 to 2013. Boswell was a member of the Democratic Party.

Boswell lost reelection in 2012, by 4th district incumbent Tom Latham, who decided to run against him after redistricting. Boswell left Congress in January 2013.

Boswell was born in Harrison County, Missouri. He studied at Graceland College. Boswell died at a hospital in Des Moines, Iowa from complications of gastrointestinal cancer on August 17, 2018, aged 84.

## Other websites

- Re—Elect Boswell U.S. Congressman  _official campaign site_
Microanatomy

**Microanatomy** is the study of the smaller parts of anatomy. Histology is the study of tissues and cells. Those who study histology use microscopes to see cells and tissues.
Thenmala

**Thenmala** is a town of tourist attraction near Punalur town, Kollam district in Kerala, India.

## Eco-tourism

Thenmala is the first planned eco-tourism centre in India. The Thenmala Dam is a popular ecotourism centre in Kerala. Thenmala dam is the second largest irrigation project in Kerala.

## Other websites

- Thenmala Attractions

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Thenmala
- **other name**: Tenmala
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: File:Ottackal look out.jpg
- **image caption**: Ottakkal Lookout
- **pushpin map**: India Kerala#India
- **pushpin label position**: right
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Kerala, India
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: States and territories of India, State
- **subdivision name1**: Kerala
- **subdivision type2**: List of districts of India, District
- **subdivision name2**: Kollam district, Kollam
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **population density km2**: auto
- **demographics type1**: Languages
- **demographics1 title1**: Official
- **demographics1 info1**: Malayalam language, Malayalam, English language, English
- **timezone1**: Indian Standard Time, IST
- **utc offset1**: +5:30
- **registration plate**: KL-25
- **blank1 name sec1**: Nearest city
- **blank1 info sec1**: Kollam (63 km)
David McReynolds

**David McReynolds** (October 25, 1929 – August 17, 2018) was an American democratic socialist and pacifist activist. He was born in Los Angeles, California. He ran for President of the United States twice in 1980 and in 2000.

McReynolds called himself as "a peace movement bureaucrat" during his 40-year career with _Liberation_ magazine and the War Resisters League. His political career was set in New York City. He ran for the United States Senate in New York in 2004.

In 2015, McReynolds supported U.S. Senator Bernie Sanders for President of the United States and said that Sanders was a "serious candidate".

McReynolds died on August 17, 2018 from complications of a fall in New York City, aged 88.

## Other websites

- Socialist Party USA
- War Resisters League
- _The Philosophy of Nonviolence_ by David McReynolds
- _The Infinite Series_ by David McReynolds
- His articles at MyTown
Mau district

**Mau district** is one of the districts of Uttar Pradesh state of India. Mau town is the district headquarters of this district. It is 90km away from Varanasi. The district is surrounded by Ghazipur district on the south, Ballia district in the east, Azamgarh district in the west, and by Gorakhpur and Deoria districts on the north.

River Tamasa flows in mau district which is a tributary of saryu river. Mau is specially known for textil Weaver's. Mostly region of up are occupied by farming. Sitla mata mandir is situated at the center of the city 2km from railway station. Mau city is known as Maunath bhanjan.
Lana Condor

**Lana Therese Condor** (born May 11, 1997) is a Vietnamese-born American actress and dancer.

Condor is known for her roles as Jubilation Lee / Jubilee in the 2016 superhero movie _X-Men: Apocalypse_ and had her first lead role as Lara Jean Covey in the 2018 movie adaptation of _To All the Boys I've Loved Before_.

She played Koyomi K. in the science fiction movie _Alita: Battle Angel_ (2018), and Saya Kuroki in the Syfy drama series _Deadly Class_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Lana Condor
- **image**: Lana Condor, 2015 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Lana Condor, in 2015
- **birth name**: Lana Therese Condor
- **birth place**: Cần Thơ, Vietnam
- **years active**: 2016–present
Rosa Salazar

**Rosa Bianca Salazar** (born July 16, 1985) is an American actress. She is known for the NBC series _Parenthood_, and the FX anthology series _American Horror Story: Murder House_.

Salazar has appeared in the movies _The Divergent Series: Insurgent_ as Lynn, and _Maze Runner: The Scorch Trials_ and _Maze Runner: The Death Cure_, as Brenda.  She stars in the upcoming movie _Alita: Battle Angel_ (2018) as Alita alongside Christoph Waltz.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Rosa Salazar
- **image**: Rosa WIKI.jpg
- **caption**: Salazar in 2016
- **birth name**: Rosa Bianca Salazar
- **birth place**: Washington, D.C.
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 2010–present
Alita: Battle Angel

***Alita: Battle Angel*** is a 2019 American science-fiction action movie. It is based on Yukito Kishiro's manga _Battle Angel Alita_. It is produced by James Cameron and Jon Landau and directed by Robert Rodriguez.

It stars Rosa Salazar as Alita, with supporting roles by Christoph Waltz, Jennifer Connelly, Eiza González, Mahershala Ali, Ed Skrein, Jackie Earle Haley, Michelle Rodriguez and Lana Condor.

The movie was released by 20th Century Fox on February 14, 2019. It was later released in Real D 3D, Dolby Cinema and IMAX 3D.

Alita: Battle Angel was the final movie released by 20th Century as a stand-alone studio. After that, 20th Century becomes a Disney subsidiary.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Alita: Battle Angel
- **budget**: $150–200 million
- **language**: English
- **country**: United States
- **runtime**: 122 minutes
- **distributor**: 20th Century Fox
- **cinematography**: Bill Pope
- **image**:
- **music**: Junkie XL, Tom Holkenborg
- **director**: Robert Rodriguez
- **caption**: Theatrical release film poster
- **alt**: The girl Cyborg Alita stands ready with a large sword in hand.
- **gross**: $404.9 million
Cecile Richards

**Cecile Richards** (July 15, 1957 – January 20, 2025) was an American pro-choice activist. She was the president of the Planned Parenthood Federation of America and president of the Planned Parenthood Action Fund from 2006 to 2018.

Richards was the daughter of former Governor of Texas Ann Richards.

In November 2024, Richards received the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Joe Biden at the White House.

Richards was diagnosed with glioblastoma, an aggressive form of brain cancer, in mid-2023. She died at home in New York City, on January 20, 2025, at the age of 67.

## Other websites

- Tribpedia profile and news at _The Texas Tribune_

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Cecile Richards
- **image**: Cecile Richards, former president of Planned Parenthood, after receiving the Presidential Medal of Freedom on November 20, 2024 in the White House (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Richards in 2024
- **office**: President of Planned Parenthood
- **term start**: February 2006
- **term end**: April 2018
- **predecessor**: Gloria Feldt
- **successor**: Leana Wen
- **birth place**: Waco, Texas, U.S.
- **death place**: New York City, New York, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Kirk Adams
- **children**: 3
- **mother**: Ann Richards
- **education**: Brown University
Jill Janus

**Jill Janus ** (September 2, 1975 – August 14, 2018) was an American rock and heavy metal singer. She was born in Los Angeles, California. She was the lead singer of American heavy metal band Huntress. She also performed with Chelsea Girls, Vexy Strut and The Starbreakers.

On August 14, 2018, Janus committed suicide near Portland, Oregon, aged 42.
Lakeview, Texas

**Lakeview** is a town in Hall County, Texas, United States. The population was 60 at the 2020 census.
Lydia

**Lydia** was an ancient kingdom in Anatolia which occupied the valleys of the Hermus and Cayster rivers. From the middle of the 7th century to the middle of the 6th century the Lydians were the most powerful people in Anatolia. They were said to have been the first makers of gold and silver coins.

Croesus (595 BC – c. 546 BC) was a king of Lydia who is said to have reigned for 14 years: from 560 BC until he was defeated by the Persian king Cyrus the Great in 546 BC. Croesus was famous for his great wealth.

## Source

- Lydia: ancient region, Anatolia; Encyclopædia Britannica
Sonic All-Stars Racing Transformed

***Sonic & All Stars Racing Transformed*** is a video game made by Sumo Digital and published by Sega. The game was only released in North America and Europe.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Sonic & All-Stars Racing Transformed
- **developer**: Sumo Digital
- **publisher**: Sega
- **director**: Steven Zalud
- **designer**: Gareth Wilson
- **composer**: Richard Jacques
- **artist**: Andy Ritson
- **series**: _Sega All-Stars_
- **platforms**: PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Xbox One, Wii U, Microsoft Windows, PlayStation Vita, Nintendo 3DS, iOS, Android (operating system), Android
- **genre**: Racing video game, Racing
- **modes**: Single-player video game, Single-player, Multiplayer video game, multiplayer
- **caption**: A real car with the game's logo. This was done to promote the game.
Promises (Calvin Harris and Sam Smith song)

"**Promises**" is a song recorded by Scottish DJ Calvin Harris and English singer Sam Smith. It was released on August 17, 2018, through Columbia and Sony. The two artists wrote the song with Canadian singer-songwriter Jessie Reyez, with Harris producing the song himself.

## Infobox (single)

- **name**: Promises
- **artist**: Calvin Harris and Sam Smith
- **released**: August 17, 2018
- **length**: 3:33
- **producer**: Calvin Harris
- **chronology**: Calvin Harris singles
- **prev title**: One Kiss
- **prev year**: 2018
- **title**: Promises
- **year**: 2018
National Institute of Culture

The **National Institute of Culture of Peru (INC)** is a government organization in Peru. It is a part of the Ministry of Education. It is in the Peruvian capital of Lima.

## Objectives

The institute's objectives are to promote culture.

## References

- Instituto Nacional de Cultura del Perú
Deatsville, Alabama

**Deatsville** is a town in Elmore County, Alabama, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 1,679, up from 1,154 in 2010.
Holtville High School is near Deatsville.
Lake Sempach

**Lake Sempach** () is a lake in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland. Its area is about 14.5 km² and its maximum depth is 87 meters.

A 50 metre-large island named _Gamma Insel_ is east of Sursee.

It gives the name to the municipality of Sempach.
Béon

**Béon** is the name of two communes in France:
- Béon, Ain
- Béon, Yonne
Saint-Étienne-du-Bois

**Saint-Étienne-du-Bois** is the name of two communes in France:
- Saint-Étienne-du-Bois, Ain
- Saint-Étienne-du-Bois, Vendée
Saint-Martin-du-Mont

**Saint-Martin-du-Mont** is the name of three communes in France:
- Saint-Martin-du-Mont, in the Ain department
- Saint-Martin-du-Mont, in the Côte-d'Or department
- Saint-Martin-du-Mont, in the Saône-et-Loire department

## Other

- Saint-Martin-des-Monts, in the Sarthe department
Brown County

**Brown County** is the name of nine counties in the United States:
- Brown County, Illinois
- Brown County, Indiana
- Brown County, Kansas
- Brown County, Minnesota
- Brown County, Nebraska
- Brown County, Ohio
- Brown County, South Dakota
- Brown County, Texas
- Brown County, Wisconsin
Bedford County, Tennessee

**Bedford County** is a county in the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, the population was 50,237. The county seat is Shelbyville.
Gordon, Alabama

**Gordon** is a town in Houston County, Alabama, United States. It was incorporated in February 1872. It is part of the Dothan Metropolitan Statistical Area. At the 2020 census the population was 294.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Gordon, Alabama
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image map**: File:Houston County Alabama Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Gordon Highlighted 0130760.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Gordon in Houston County, Alabama.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Alabama, County
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: Alabama
- **subdivision name2**: Houston County, Alabama, Houston
- **area total km2**: 7.56
- **area total sq mi**: 2.92
- **area land km2**: 7.56
- **area land sq mi**: 2.92
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **elevation ft**: 184
- **elevation m**: 56
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 294
- **population density km2**: 38.87
- **population density sq mi**: 100.68
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone (North America), Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 36343
- **area code**: Area code 334, 334
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 01-30760
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0157967
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Brown County, Illinois

**Brown County** is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. As of the 2020 census, the population was 6,244. The county seat is Mount Sterling.

Siloam Springs State Park is in this county.

## History

Brown County was founded in 1839. It is named in honor of U.S. General Jacob Brown, who defeated the British at the Battle of Sackett's Harbor in 1813.
Anderson County

**Anderson County** is the name of five counties in the United States:
- Anderson County, Kansas
- Anderson County, Kentucky
- Anderson County, South Carolina
- Anderson County, Tennessee
- Anderson County, Texas
Anderson County, Tennessee

**Anderson County** is a county in the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, the population was 77,123. The county seat is Clinton.
Collonges

**Collonges** is the name of several places:

## France

**Collonges** is the name of several communes in France:
- Collonges, in the Ain _département_
- Collonges-au-Mont-d'Or, in the Rhône _département_
- Collonges-la-Rouge, in the Corrèze _département_
- Collonges-lès-Bévy, in the Côte-d'Or _département_
- Collonges-lès-Premières, in the Côte-d'Or _département_
- Collonges-sous-Salève, in the Haute-Savoie _département_

## Switzerland

- Collonges, in the canton of Valais

## Other

- Collonge (disambiguation)
Vaudricourt

**Vaudricourt** is the name of two communes in France:
- Vaudricourt, Pas-de-Calais
- Vaudricourt, Somme
Sancourt, Nord

**Sancourt** is a commune. It is in the Nord department in north France. In 2015, 204 people lived in the commune.

The coat of arms of Sancourt are blue with a gold lion.

## References

- INSEE commune file
Avully

**Avully** is a municipality of the canton of Geneva in  Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Avully
- **municipality name**: Avully
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **image photo**: AvullyMairie-20081018.jpg
- **image caption**: The town hall of Avully
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Avully COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Avully.png
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Geneva
- **iso-code-region**: CH-GE
- **district**: n.a.
- **postal code**: 1237
- **municipality code**: 6603
- **area**: 4.61
- **elevation**: 420
- **website**: www.avully.ch
- **mayor**: René Riem
- **mayor title**: Maire
- **demonym**: Avulliotes
- **neighboring municipalities**: Avusy, Cartigny, Switzerland, Cartigny, Challex (FR-01), Chancy, Dardagny, Laconnex, Russin
Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed

**Mohamed Abdullahi** "**Farmajo**" **Mohamed** (, ; born 11 March 1962) is a Somali politician and diplomat. He was the 9th  President of Somalia from 2017 to 2022. He was Prime Minister of Somalia from November 2010 until June 2011. Farmaajo has a close relationship with his prime minister Mahdi Gulaid. He lost his re-election in 2022.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed
- **image**: Mohamed Abdullahi Farmajo (cropped).jpg
- **office2**: President of Somalia
- **primeminister2**: Hassan Ali Khaire
Mahdi Gulaid, Mahdi Mohammed Gulaid (acting)
Mohamed Hussein Roble
- **term start2**: 16 February 2017
- **term end2**: 15 May 2022
- **predecessor2**: Hassan Sheikh Mohamud
- **successor2**: Hassan Sheikh Mohamud
- **office3**: 14th Prime Minister of Somalia
- **president3**: Sharif Sheikh Ahmed
- **term start3**: 1 November 2010
- **term end3**: 19 June 2011
- **predecessor3**: Abdiwahid Elmi Gonjeh (acting)
- **successor3**: Abdiweli Mohamed Ali
- **office4**: Leader of the Tayo Party
- **term start4**: 5 May 2012
- **predecessor4**: Position established
- **birth place**: Mogadishu, Somali Republic, Somalia
- **spouse**: Saynab Abdi Moallim
- **children**: 4
- **party**: Tayo
- **citizenship**: Somali citizenship, Somali
American citizenship, American (renounced 2019)
- **education**: State University of New York at Buffalo (Bachelor of Arts, BA, Master of Arts, MA)
- **caption**: Mohamed in 2017
Kelcyra

**Këlcyra** is a city and a municipality in Gjirokastër County, southern Albania. The population of the former municipality at the 2011 census was 2,651. It is crossed by the Vjosë and Dëshnicë rivers, which runs along the Trebeshinë-Dhëmbel-Nemërçkë mountain chain, between Trebeshinë and Dhëmbel mountains.

The newest member of the team they got is Panajot Kureta a talent with a bright future.

## Sport

KF Këlcyra is an Albanian football club founded in 1981 and based in the small town of Këlcyrë currently in the Albanian Second Division.
Elizabeth Peer

**Elizabeth Clow Peer** (February 3, 1936 − May 26, 1984) was an American journalist. She worked for _Newsweek_ from 1958 to 1984. She was a copy girl at a time when opportunities for women were limited.

In 1962, Peer was promoted to writer. In 1964, she was sent to Paris as _Newsweek_'s first female correspondent. While in Paris, Peer wanted to report on the Vietnam War. But she was rejected because she was a woman.

Peer came back to the United States in 1969 to work in _Newsweek's_ Washington, D.C. bureau.

In the late 1970s, Peer became _Newsweek's_ first female Vietnam War news reporter.

Peer was born in East Orange, New Jersey. She committed suicide in New York City at age 48. Peer had first wanted to kill herself due to a broken tailbone.
Leanza Cornett

**Eva Leanza Cornett** (June 10, 1971 – October 28, 2020) was an American television personality and beauty pageant title holder. She was Miss Florida 1992 and later Miss America 1993. She was also a stage actress.

As Miss America, Cornett was the first beauty queen to adopt AIDS prevention as the theme of her service year. She was earlier National Sweetheart 1991.

Cornett was married to Mark Steines from 1995 to 2013. After 17 years, they got divorced.

Cornett was born in Big Stone Gap, Virginia. She was later raised in Jacksonville, Florida.

Cornett died on October 28, 2020 from a subdural hematoma caused by a fall at a Jacksonville hospital, aged 49.
Channagiri

**Channagiri** is a panchayat town in Davanagere district in the state of Karnataka, India. It is a taluk headquarters in Davanagere district.
Ain't

The word **ain't** is a contraction of _is not_, _have not_, _are not_ and _has not_ in English vernacular.

The development for _ain't_ happened independently and at different times. The usage of _ain't_ for the forms of _to be not_ was established during the 18th century, and _to have not_ by the early 19th century.

The using of _ain't_ is a major subject of controversy in English. The word is used by many speakers in oral and informal settings. But its use is often with stigma.

_Ain't_ is found all across the English-speaking world in many regions and classes. The word is of a nonstandard nature.

_Ain't_ is used all over the United Kingdom. Its geographical distribution has increased over time. It is also found all over the United States, including in the South, New England, the Mid-Atlantic States, the Appalachia and the Upper Midwest. But _ain't_ can also be used in the Great Plains and other Midwestern States.

In England, _ain't_ is generally considered to be a nonstandard or illiterate usage. That's because it is used by people of a lower socio-economic class and by educated people with an informal manner.

_Ain't_ is also used in Australia and New Zealand.
Periscope

A **periscope** is an optical instrument that is used to watch a scene from cover. The classical design uses a number of mirrors or prisms, and is used in tanks and submarines.
Royal Colleges of Surgeons

The **Royal Colleges of Surgeons** are old colleges (a form of corporation) that make rules for surgeons. The first Royal College of Surgeons started in England. Other Royal Colleges of Surgeons are organisations in many present and former members of the Commonwealth of Nations. These organisations are now also responsible for training surgeons and setting their examinations.

**Membership of the Royal Colleges of Surgeons of Great Britain and Ireland** (**MRCS**) is a postgraduate diploma for surgeons in the present-day UK and Ireland.

This qualification allows a candidate to become a member of one of the four surgical colleges in the UK and Ireland, namely the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, the Royal College of Surgeons of England, the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow and the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland.

The MRCS qualification is a multi-part examination including theory and practical assessments. Part A is a 4-hour written examination which was used to assesses the applied basic sciences and principles of surgery in general. Part B is a 5-hour practical examination which assesses elements of day-to-day surgical practice through a series of stations on anatomy, pathology, critical care, clinical procedures and patient evaluation (history taking, clinical examination and communication skills). Candidates must complete both exams before they can apply for higher surgical training.
Bachelor of Laws

The **Bachelor of Laws** (; **LL.B.** or **B.L.**) is an undergraduate degree in law (or a first professional degree in ldepending on jurisdiction). It is used by a number of countries.
Nipple discharge

**Nipple discharge** is fluid that comes out of the nipple of the breast and is not milk or caused by pregnancy or breastfeeding. The discharge can be different colors. It can be thick or thin. Nipple discharge can come from one breast or both. Many men have had nipple discharge. Nipple discharge in men is not normal. Ninety-seven percent of the time, nipple discharge is not cancer.

Sometimes discharge from nipples will get better and not need treatment. Once in a while it can be a sign of breast cancer. Newborn babies can have milky nipple discharge. This is because hormones from the mother cause milk to develop in the baby. This kind of discharge goes away in 2 weeks.

Some potential reasons for nipple discharge:
- Rubbing the nipple from a bra or t-shirt
- Non-cancerous tumor
- Infection
- Clogging of the milk ducts
- Using herbs, such as anise and fennel
- Breast infection
- Kidney or liver problems

Some medications can cause nipple discharge. These medicines are opioids, antideptressants, birth control pills, antihypertensives, and antipsychotics. A woman can have changes in her breasts as she gets older. Some of these changes can be the cause of nipple discharge.

A doctor or nurse will often ask a woman to have a examination. Medical tests can find the reason for the nipple discharge. A mammogram and ultrasound are two tests that a doctor might use. The doctor may want to get a sample of the fluid by using a needle to take it out. The fluid that comes out of the nipple may be collected and tested.

Sometimes nipple discharge is treated with an operation. Even after surgery another operation may be needed.

## Other websites

- Some Causes of Nipple Discharge, from Merck Manuals
Heal the Living

***Heal the Living*** is a 2016 French and Belgian drama movie. It was presented in the Horizons section at the 73rd Venice International Film Festival

_Heal the Living_ was released in the United States. It was rated R by Motion Picture Association of America.

## Cast

- Tahar Rahim as Thomas Rémige
- Emmanuelle Seigner as Marianne
- Anne Dorval as Claire
- Bouli Lanners as Pierre Révol
- Kool Shen as Vincent
- Monia Chokri as Jeanne
- Alice Taglioni as Anne Guérande
- Karim Leklou as Virgilio Breva
- Alice de Lencquesaing as Alice Harfang
- Finnegan Oldfield as Maxime
- Théo Cholbi as Sam
- Gabin Verdet as Simon
- Dominique Blanc as Lucie Moret
- Galatéa Bellugi as Juliette
- Titouan Alda as Johan
- Andranic Manet as Chris
- Irina Muluile as Gisèle
- Steve Tientcheu as Hamé Gaye
- Danielle Arbid as Elsa

The movie was rated near 91% by Rotten Tomatoes based on 54 reviews. On the Metacritic, it has an 82/100 rating based on 12 critics, meaning "universal acclaim".

_Variety_ said the movie was "heart crushing".

## Awards

|scope="col"|Award / Film Festival|scope="col"|Category|scope="col"|Recipients and nominees|scope="col"|Result|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|César Awards|Best Adaptation|Katell Quillévéré and Gilles Taurand||||||

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Heal the Living
- **native name**: ***Réparer les vivants***
- **caption**: Film poster
- **director**: Katell Quillévéré
- **producer**: David Thion
 Justin Taurand
Philippe Martin
- **screenplay**: Katell Quillévéré
Gilles Taurand
- **starring**: Tahar Rahim
Emmanuelle Seigner
Anne Dorval
Bouli Lanners
Kool Shen
- **music**: Alexandre Desplat
- **cinematography**: Tom Harari
- **editing**: Thomas Marchand
- **studio**: Les Films du Bélier
 Les Films Pelléas
- **distributor**: Mars Films
- **runtime**: 104 minutes
- **country**: France
Belgium
- **language**: French
- **budget**: $6.5 million
- **gross**: $2.2 million
William Blackstone

**Sir William Blackstone**  (10 July 1723 – 14 February 1780) was an English jurist, judge and Tory party politician of the eighteenth century. He is most noted for writing the _Commentaries on the Laws of England_.

Born into a middle-class family in London, Blackstone was educated at Charterhouse School before matriculating at Pembroke College, Oxford in 1738. After completing a Bachelor of Civil Law degree, he was made a Fellow of All Souls College, Oxford in November 1743.

Blackstone was admitted to Middle Temple, and called to the Bar there in 1746. Following a slow start to his career as a barrister, Blackstone became heavily involved in university administration, becoming accountant, treasurer and bursar on 28 November 1746 and Senior Bursar in 1750. On 3 July 1753 he formally gave up his practice as a barrister and started a series of lectures on English law, the first of their kind. The lectures on law were massively successful. They earnt him a total of £453 (£) per year, and led to the publication of _An Analysis of the Laws of England_ in 1756. This repeatedly sold out and was used to preface his later works.

Blackstone was made the first Vinerian Professor of English Law. He published a very successful second book, titled _A Discourse on the Study of the Law_. With his growing fame, Blackstone successfully returned to the bar and maintained a good practice, also securing election as Tory Member of Parliament for the rotten borough of Hindon on 30 March 1761. In November 1765 he published the first of four volumes of _Commentaries on the Laws of England_, his most important work. When completed, the work earned Blackstone £14,000 (£ in  terms). After some failures, he got appointed to the judiciary as a judge until his death, on 14 February 1780.
Saint-Jean-le-Vieux

**Saint-Jean-le-Vieux** is the name of three communes in France:
- Saint-Jean-le-Vieux, Ain
- Saint-Jean-le-Vieux, Isère
- Saint-Jean-le-Vieux, Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Greene County, North Carolina

**Greene County** is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2020 Census, the population was 20,451. Its county seat is Snow Hill.
Greene County, Pennsylvania

**Greene County** is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 35,954. The county seat is Waynesburg. Greene County was created on February 9, 1796, from part of Washington County and named for General Nathanael Greene.
Adair County, Iowa

**Adair County** is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 7,496. The county seat is Greenfield.
Adair County

**Adair County** is the name of four counties in the United States:
- Adair County, Iowa
- Adair County, Kentucky
- Adair County, Missouri
- Adair County, Oklahoma
Adair County, Missouri

**Adair County** is a county in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Missouri. As of the 2020 Census, the population was 25,314. The county seat is Kirksville. The county was founded on January 29, 1841, and named for Governor John Adair of Kentucky.
Falkville, Alabama

**Falkville** is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama.
Frasne

**Frasne** () is a commune of 1,965 people (2015). It is found in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Doubs department

## References

- INSEE commune file

## Other websites

- Website of the village www.frasne.net
Pope Hormisdas

**Pope Hormisdas** (c. 450 – 6 August 523) was Pope from 20 July 514 to 523. He was preceded by Pope Symmachus and succeeded by John I. He was born in Frosinone, Campagna di Roma, Italy.

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: Pope
- **honorific-prefix**: Pope Saint
- **name**: Hormisdas
- **image**: Papa Hormisdas.jpg
- **image size**: 220px
- **birth name**: Hormisdas
- **term start**: 20 July 514
- **term end**: 6 August 523
- **predecessor**: Pope Symmachus, Symmachus
- **successor**: Pope John I, John I
- **birth date**: 450
- **birth place**: Frosinone, Frusino, Western Roman Empire
- **death date**: 6 August 523
- **death place**: Rome, Kingdom of the Ostrogoths
- **feast day**: 6 August
Powell A. Moore

**Powell Allen Moore** (January 5, 1938 – August 13, 2018) was an American politician and public servant. He was an official in the United States Department of State and the United States Department of Defense. He was born in Milledgeville, Georgia.

Moore was Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs from February 8, 1982 to August 5, 1983 during the Ronald Reagan administration. He was Assistant Secretary of Defense for Legislative Affairs from May 4, 2001 until December 2004 during the George W. Bush administration.

In 2006, President Bush nominated him to be the Representative to the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. Moore left government service in 2009 and worked at a law firm.

Moore died in Washington, D.C. on August 13, 2018 at the age of 80.

## Other websites

- Profile from Venable
Milledgeville, Georgia

**Milledgeville** is a city in and the county seat of Baldwin County in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is northeast of Macon and bordered on the east by the Oconee River.

The population of the town of Milledgeville was 17,070 at the 2020 census.
Nabil Elaraby

**Nabil Elaraby** (; 15 March 1935 – 26 August 2024) was an Egyptian diplomat. He was Secretary-General of the Arab League from 1 July 2011 to 3 July 2016. He was Foreign Affairs Minister of Egypt in Essam Sharaf's government from March to June 2011.

In December 2008, he became the Director of the Regional Cairo Centre for International Commercial Arbitration.

Elaraby died on 26 August 2024, at the age of 89.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Nabil Elaraby

- **image**: Nabil Elaraby.jpg
- **office**: List of Secretaries General of the Arab League, 7th Secretary-General of the Arab League
- **deputy**: Samir Nasibi
- **term start**: 1 July 2011
- **term end**: 3 July 2016
- **predecessor**: Amr Moussa
- **successor**: Ahmed Aboul Gheit
- **office1**: Minister of Foreign Affairs (Egypt), Minister of Foreign Affairs
- **primeminister1**: Essam Sharaf
- **term start1**: 6 March 2011
- **term end1**: 1 June 2011
- **predecessor1**: Ahmed Aboul Gheit
- **successor1**: Mohamed Orabi
- **office2**: Ambassador to the United Nations
- **president2**: Hosni Mubarak
- **term start2**: 20 May 1991
- **term end2**: 20 May 1995
- **predecessor2**: Amr Moussa
- **successor2**: Ahmed Asmat Abdel-Meguid
- **birth place**: Cairo, Kingdom of Egypt, Egypt
- **alma mater**: Cairo University
New York University School of Law, New York University
Abdul Rahman Hassan Azzam

**Abdul Rahman Hassan Azzam** ()  (1893–1976), also known as **Azzam Pasha**, was an Egyptian diplomat and politician. He was the first Secretary General of the Arab League, from 22 March 1945 to September 1952.

## Infobox (politician)

- **name**: Abdul Rahman Hassan Azzam
عبد الرحمن حسن عزام
- **office**: List of Secretaries General of the Arab League, 1st Secretary-General of the Arab League
- **term start**: 22 March 1945
- **term end**: September 1952
- **predecessor**: Inaugural holder
- **successor**: Abdul Khalek Hassouna
- **birth place**: Shubak al-Gharbi, Kingdom of Egypt, Egypt
Abdul Khalek Hassouna

**Mohammed Abdul Khalek Hassouna** () (October 28, 1898 – January 20, 1992) was an Egyptian diplomat. He is the second Secretary-General of the Arab League from 1952 to 1972.

### Foreign honour

- : Honorary Commander of the Order of the Defender of the Realm (1965)

## Infobox (politician)

- **name**: Abdul Khalek Hassouna
<small>محمد عبد الخالق حسونة</small>
- **office**: List of Secretaries General of the Arab League, 2nd Secretary-General of the Arab League
- **term start**: September 1952
- **term end**: 1 June 1972
- **predecessor**: Abdul Rahman Hassan Azzam, Abdul Rahman Azzam
- **successor**: Mahmoud Riad
- **birth place**: Cairo, Kingdom of Egypt, Egypt
Mahmoud Riad

**Mahmoud Riad** () (January 8, 1917 – January 25, 1992) was an Egyptian diplomat.  He was Egyptian ambassador to United Nations from 1962 to 1964, Egyptian Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1964 to 1972, and Secretary-General of the League of Arab States from 1972 to 1979.

### Foreign honour

- : Honorary Commander of the Order of the Defender of the Realm (1965)

## Infobox (politician)

- **name**: Mahmoud Riad
<small>محمود رياض</small>
- **image**: Mahmoed Riad (1969).jpg
- **office**: List of Secretaries General of the Arab League, 3rd Secretary-General of the Arab League
- **term start**: 1 June 1972
- **term end**: March 1979
- **predecessor**: Abdul Khalek Hassouna
- **successor**: Chedli Klibi
- **birth place**: Qalyubia Governorate, Qalyubia, Egypt
- **death place**: Cairo, Egypt
Chedli Klibi

**Chedli Klibi** (الشاذلي القليبي), (September 6, 1925 – May 13, 2020) was a Tunisian politician. He was Secretary General of the Arab League from March 1979 to September 1990. He was the only non-Egyptian to become Secretary-General.

Klibi became the Tunisian Minister of Cultural Affairs (1961 - 1970, 1971 - 1973, 1976 - 1978) under the chairmanship of Habib Bourguiba, then chief of staff to the president from 1974 to 1976 before being Minister of Information from 1978 to 1979. He also was mayor of Carthage from 1963 to 1990.

Klibi died in Tunis on May 13, 2020, aged 94.

## Other websites

- "Danger of division, _Humanity_, September 5 1990

## Infobox (politician)

- **name**: Chedli Klibi
<small>الشاذلي القليبي</small>
- **image**: Chadli klibi.JPG
- **office**: List of Secretaries General of the Arab League, 4th Secretary-General of the Arab League
- **term start**: March 1979
- **term end**: September 1990
- **predecessor**: Mahmoud Riad
- **successor**: Ahmed Asmat Abdel-Meguid
- **birth place**: Tunis, Tunisia
- **death place**: Tunis, Tunisia
Ahmed Asmat Abdel-Meguid

**Ahmed Asmat Abdel-Meguid** (‎; 22 March 1923 – 21 December 2013) was an Egyptian diplomat. He was the Foreign Minister of Egypt between 1984 and 1991, and as the Secretary-General of the Arab League from 1991 until 2001.

He died in Cairo on 21 December 2013, at the age of 90.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Ahmed Asmat Abdel-Meguid
<small>أحمد عصمت عبد المجيد</small>
- **image**: Ahmed Asmat Abdel-Meguid.jpg
- **office**: List of Secretaries General of the Arab League, 5th Secretary-General of the Arab League
- **term start**: 1 June 1991
- **term end**: 1 June 2001
- **predecessor**: Chedli Klibi
- **successor**: Amr Moussa
- **office2**: Minister of Foreign Affairs (Egypt), Minister of Foreign Affairs
- **president2**: Hosni Mubarak
- **predecessor2**: Kamal Hassan Ali
- **successor2**: Amr Moussa
- **term start2**: 17 July 1984
- **term end2**: 1 June 1991
- **birth place**: Cairo, Kingdom of Egypt, Egypt
- **death place**: Cairo, Egypt
- **nationality**: Egyptians, Egyptian
- **party**: National Democratic Party (Egypt), National Democratic Party
- **alma mater**: Alexandria University
University of Paris
- **profession**: Diplomat
Amr Moussa

**Amr Moussa** (, , **Amr Muhammad Moussa**; born 3 October 1936) is an Egyptian politician and diplomat. He was the Secretary-General of the Arab League from 1 June 2001 to 1 June 2011.

Moussa worked in the government of Egypt as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1991 to 2001. On 8 September 2013, he was elected president of the committee of 50 that will amend the Egyptian constitution.

## Other websites

- Amre Moussa Presidential Campaign Website  (Arabic)
- Amre Moussa Official Facebook Page  (Arabic)
- Secretary-General at League of Arab States (Arabic)

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Amr Moussa

- **image**: Amr Moussa at the 37th G8 Summit in Deauville 054.jpg
- **office**: List of Secretaries General of the Arab League, 6th Secretary-General of the Arab League
- **term start**: 1 June 2001
- **term end**: 1 June 2011
- **predecessor**: Ahmed Asmat Abdel-Meguid
- **successor**: Nabil Elaraby
- **office1**: Minister of Foreign Affairs (Egypt), Minister of Foreign Affairs
- **primeminister1**: Atef Sedki
Kamal Ganzouri
Atef Ebeid
- **term start1**: 20 May 1991
- **term end1**: 15 May 2001
- **predecessor1**: Ahmed Asmat Abdel-Meguid
- **successor1**: Ahmad Maher (diplomat), Ahmed Maher
- **office2**: List of current Permanent Representatives to the United Nations, Egyptian Ambassador to the United Nations
- **president2**: Hosni Mubarak
- **term start2**: 1 January 1990
- **term end2**: 20 May 1991
- **predecessor2**: Ahmed Aboul Gheit
- **successor2**: Nabil Elaraby
- **birthname**: Amr Mouhammed Moussa Abu-Zeid
- **birth place**: Cairo, Kingdom of Egypt, Egypt
- **party**: Conference Party
- **spouse**: Leila Moussa
- **alma mater**: Cairo University
Ahmed Aboul Gheit

**Ahmed Aboul Gheit** (, also: **Abu al-Ghayt**, **Abu El Gheyt**, etc.) (born 12 June 1942) is an Egyptian diplomat. He is the 8th and current Secretary-General of the Arab League since July 2016.

## Career

Aboul-Gheit was the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Egypt from 11 July 2004 to 6 March 2011. He was Egypt's Permanent Representative to the United Nations.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Ahmed Aboul Gheit

- **image**: Ahmed Aboul Gheit.jpg
- **office**: List of Secretaries General of the Arab League, 8th Secretary-General of the Arab League
- **deputy**: Ahmed Ben Helli
- **term start**: 3 July 2016
- **predecessor**: Nabil Elaraby
- **office1**: Minister of Foreign Affairs (Egypt), Minister of Foreign Affairs
- **primeminister1**: Ahmed Nazif
Ahmed Shafik
- **term start1**: 11 July 2004
- **term end1**: 6 March 2011
- **predecessor1**: Ahmad Maher (diplomat), Ahmad Maher
- **successor1**: Nabil Elaraby
- **birth place**: Cairo, Heliopolis (Cairo suburb), Kingdom of Egypt, Egypt
- **alma mater**: Ain Shams University
Ronnie Moore (speedway rider)

**Ronald Leslie Moore**  (8 March 1933 – 18 August 2018) was an Australian-born New Zealand international speedway rider. He won the Individual World Speedway Championship twice, in 1954 and 1959.

Moore was born in Hobart, Tasmania, Australia. He died on 18 August 2018 from lung cancer at age 85.
Barry Briggs

**Barry Briggs** MBE (born 30 December 1934) is a former Speedway rider. He was born in Christchurch, New Zealand. He won the World Individual Championship title four times – in 1957, 1958, 1964 and 1966. He appeared in a record 17 consecutive World Individual finals (1954–70).

Briggs retired from British league racing in 1972 after an accident, but returned in 1974, then announcing in 1975 that this would be his last season yet retired in 1976.

In 1973 Briggs was awarded an MBE for his services to sport and in 1990 he was added into the New Zealand Sports Hall of Fame.

## Other websites

- New Zealand Sports Hall of Fame
The Ed Sullivan Show

***The Ed Sullivan Show*** was an American television variety show that ran on CBS from June 20, 1948, to June 6, 1971, and was hosted by New York entertainment columnist Ed Sullivan. The show was originally known as ***Toast Of The Town*** in the 1940s and in the 1950s.

The Ed Sullivan Show was known for introducing and giving a bigger name for acts such as Elvis Presley, The Jackson 5, and more infamously, The Beatles.

It was replaced in September 1971 by the _CBS Sunday Night Movie_.

In 2002, _The Ed Sullivan Show_ was ranked #15 on _TV Guide_s 50 Greatest TV Shows of All Time.
Rotten borough

A **rotten borough**, was a type of parliamentary borough in the UK, before the Reform Act 1832.

It had a very small electorate and could be used by its "owner" or patron to get a seat in Parliament in the House of Commons without any opposition. The same terms were used for similar boroughs in the 18th-century Parliament of Ireland.

Old Sarum in Wiltshire (pictured) was the most notorious pocket borough. It was owned by the Pitt family from the mid-17th century until 1802. One of its Members of Parliament was Prime Minister William Pitt the Elder. In 1802 the Pitt family sold it for £60,000, much more than the land itself was worth.

An even more striking example was Charles Howard, 11th Duke of Norfolk, who controlled eleven boroughs. The Reform Act of 1832 put an end to this sort of thing.
Jack Costanzo

**Jack Costanzo** (September 24, 1919 – August 18, 2018), was an American percussionist, dancer, composer, bandleader and actor. He was born in Chicago, Illinois. Costanzo was known for his works with Marlon Brando, Rita Moreno and for his appearances on _The Ed Sullivan Show_. Costanzo formed his own band in the 1950s which recorded and toured internationally.

Costanzo died of complications from an aneurysm at his home in Lakeside, California on August 18, 2018, aged 98.

## Other websites

- [ Jack Costanzo] at Allmusic.com
Lakeside, California

**Lakeside** is a census designated place (CDP) in San Diego County, California.  The population was 21,152 at the 2020 census. It is located near San Diego, California.
Peter Tapsell (British politician)

**Sir Peter Hannay Bailey Tapsell** (1 February 1930 – 18 August 2018) was a British Conservative Party politician and Member of Parliament (MP) for Louth and Horncastle. He was born in Hove, Sussex, England.

Tapsell was in the House of Commons from 1966 until 2015 and was also an MP from 1959 to 1964. He was Father of the House between 2010 and 2015.

Tapsell died on 18 August 2018, age 88.
Bazlur Rahman Badal

**Bazlur Rahman Badal** (1921/1922 – 19 August 2018) was a Bangladeshi dancer. He was awarded Shilpakala Padak in 2014 and Independence Day Award in 2017. He was known for his dances inspired from the poem _Bidrohi_ of Kazi Nazrul Islam.

Badal died on 19 August 2018 in Rajshahi, Bangladesh of pneumonia complicated from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at the age of 95.
Pope Symmachus

**Pope Symmachus** was pope from 498 to 514 and succeeded by Pope Hormisdas. Symmachus is Born in Sardinia, Vandal Kingdom. His birth date is unknown. He died in 514 and he is Saint of the Catholic Church. His Feast day is on July 19.

## Other websites

- _Catholic Encyclopedia_, Pope St. Symmachus (498–514) (1913).

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: Pope
- **name**: Symmachus
- **image**: Pope Symmachus.jpg
- **image size**: 220px
- **birth name**: Symmachus
- **term start**: 22 November 498
- **term end**: 19 July 514
- **predecessor**: Pope Anastasius II, Anastasius II
- **successor**: Pope Hormisdas, Hormisdas
- **birth place**: Sardinia, Vandal Kingdom
- **death place**: Rome, Ostrogothic Kingdom
- **feast day**: 19 July
- **venerated**: Catholic Church
Rafael Calventi

**Rafael Calventi Gaviño** (18 March 1932 - 19 August 2018) was a Dominican architect and diplomat. He was born in La Vega, Dominica. In 1996 he joined the Dominican diplomatic corps and was the ambassador to Italy, Mexico, Argentina and Germany.

Calventi was deputy Director of the Office of the National District of Urban Planning and Design Chief of the Directorate of Buildings in the Ministry of Public Works and Communications of the Dominican Republic (SEOPEC).

Calventi was the first director of the Dominican School of Architecture, between 1966 and 1968. There he was a professor of Architectural Composition and Theory of Architecture. He was also one of the founders of the Technological Institute of Santo Domingo (INTEC) in the 1972.

Calventi died in Berlin on 19 August 2018 from a heart attack, aged 86.
Seymour Hersh

**Seymour Myron **"**Sy**"** Hersh** (born April 8, 1937) is an American journalist and political writer. He was born in Chicago, Illinois. He is a longtime contributor to _The New Yorker_ and has also written for the _London Review of Books_ since 2013.

He won the 1970 Pulitzer Prize for International Reporting. During the 1970s, Hersh covered Watergate for _The New York Times_. In 2004, he received the George Orwell Award.

## Other websites

- Ubben Lecture at DePauw University; December 9, 1997
- Seymour Hersh Interviewed by Mehdi Hasan
- "Current State of Investigating Reporting", talk given at BU, May 19 2009
Filippo Grandi

**Filippo Grandi** (born 1957) is an Italian diplomat. Between 2010 and 2014, he was Commissioner-General of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA).

On November 11, 2015, UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon announced his plans to appoint Grandi as the next United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees to take office in 2016.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Filippo Grandi
- **image**: Filippo Grandi - UNHCR - 2019 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Filippo Grandi in 2019
- **office**: 11th United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
- **term start**: 1 January 2016
- **1blankname**: Secretary-
General
- **1namedata**: Ban Ki-moon
António Guterres
- **predecessor**: António Guterres
- **successor**: Barham Salih (designate)
- **birth place**: Milan, Italy