juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Azerbaijani Soviet Encyclopedia

The ***Azerbaijani Soviet Encyclopedia*** (in Azerbaijani: Azərbaycan Sovet Ensiklopediyası, Cyrillic: Азәрбајҹан Совет Енсиклопедијасы) is a ten volume universal encyclopedia published in Baku, Azerbaijan from 1976 to 1987 by the Academy of Sciences of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic. The editor-in-chiefs were Rasul Rza and Jemil Kuliyev. A special volume dedicated to Azerbaijan was planned to be published after the main ten volumes, but due to rising political problems and the difficult economic situation, it has not been released. The complete set has been digitized and archived at the Internet Archive in 2021.

## List of volumes by publication date

1. Volume I, 1976
1. Volume II, 1978
1. Volume III, 1979
1. Volume IV, 1980
1. Volume V, 1981
1. Volume VI, 1982
1. Volume VII, 1983
1. Volume VIII,1984
1. Volume IX, 1986
1. Volume X, 1987

## Related pages

- Great Soviet Encyclopedia
- National Encyclopedia of Azerbaijan

## References

- "Азәрбајҹан Совет Енсиклопедијасы (Azərbaycan Sovet Ensiklopediyası)" Azərbaycan Respublikası Prezidentinin İşlər İdarəsinin Prezident Kitabxanası&Z21ID=&S21SRW=TIPVID&S21SRD=&S21STN=1&S21REF=5&S21CNR=10)
- "Азәрбајҹан Совет Енсиклопедијасы (Azərbaycan Sovet Ensiklopediyası)" Digitized and archived in the Internet Archive

## Infobox (book)

- **name**: Azerbaijani Soviet Encyclopedia

- **image**: Azerbaijani Soviet Encyclopedia.jpg
- **caption**: The ten volume set of the _Azerbaijani Soviet Encyclopedia_.
- **media type**: Encyclopedia
- **author**: Rasul Rza, Jemil Kuliyev
- **publisher**: Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan
- **genre**: 1976-1987
- **pages**: 6265
Crump tree frog

The **Crump tree frog** (_Dendropsophus brevifrons_) is a frog that lives in Colombia, Peru, Brazil, Bolivia, and Ecuador.

The adult male frog is 18 to 21 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 23 mm long.  This frog looks for food at night.

The eggs are bright yellow and look like the spots on the female frog's legs.  The female frog lays eggs on the tops of green leaves above water.  After the tadpoles hatch, they fall into the water.  Beetles and grasshoppers eat about half the eggs before they can hatch.
The Three Musketeers (1993 movie)

***The Three Musketeers*** is a 1993 Austrian American action adventure comedy movie directed by Stephen Herek and was based on the 1844 novel of the same name by Alexandre Dumas. It stars Charlie Sheen, Kiefer Sutherland, Chris O'Donnell, Oliver Platt, Tim Curry, Rebecca De Mornay, Paul McGann, Gabrielle Anwar, Julie Delpy.
Joy (2018 movie)

***Joy*** is a 2018 Austrian drama movie directed by Sudabeh Mortezai and starring Joy Anwulika Alphonsus, Mariam Sanusi, Angela Ekeleme. The film made an entry from Austria for the _Best International Feature Film_ at the 92nd Academy Awards event but was later removed from the nomination list because, according to Academy, it has mostly English dialougs.
Freihung

**Freihung** is a municipality in Amberg-Sulzbach, a district _(Landkreis)_ in the Upper Palatinate.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Markt
- **image coa**: Wappen Freihung.svg
- **image photo**: Freihung.jpg
- **image caption**: Freihung
- **image plan**: Freihung in AS.svg
- **state**: Bavaria
- **region**: Upper Palatinate
- **district**: Amberg-Sulzbach
- **elevation**: 418-438
- **area**: 46.34
- **population**: 2591
- **stand**: 2006-12-31
- **postal code**: 92271
- **area code**: 09646   09622  (Groß-/Kleinschönbrunn)
- **licence**: AS
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 3 71 121
- **mayor**: Uwe König
- **party**: FW
- **website**: http://www.markt-freihung.de/
Freudenberg, Bavaria

**Freudenberg** is a municipality in Amberg-Sulzbach, a district _(Landkreis)_ in the Upper Palatinate. It is about 10 km north-east of Amberg.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Freudenberg
- **image coa**: DEU Freudenberg (Oberpfalz) COA.svg
- **image photo**: 09-03-06 10Oberpfalz 86.jpg
- **image caption**: Church of Saint John the Baptist
- **image plan**: Freudenberg in AS.svg
- **state**: Bavaria
- **region**: Upper Palatinate
- **district**: Amberg-Sulzbach
- **elevation**: 470
- **area**: 78.81
- **postal code**: 92272
- **area code**: 09627
- **licence**: AS
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 3 71 122
- **mayor**: Alwin Märkl
- **party**: CSU
Lake Genval

**Lake Genval** (, ) is an artificial lake in Belgium, southeast of Brussels near the Sonian Forest, which is a part of the municipalities of Rixensart, Walloon Brabant and Overijse, Flemish Brabant. A popular vacation and holiday destination, the lake is surrounded by turn-of-the-century homes built during the Belle Époque. On the lake's south is the Château du Lac, a five-star hotel, restaurant, and bar.

## Infobox (lake)

- **name**: Lake Genval
- **image**: Genval_Lac1a.JPG
- **type**: Freshwater :wikt:artificial, artificial lake
- **pushpin map**: Belgium
- **basin countries**: Belgium
- **islands**: 1
- **cities**: Rixensart, Overijse
Warren, Pennsylvania

**Warren** is a city in Warren County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is near the Allegheny River. The population was 9,404 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Warren County.
Wood, South Dakota

**Wood** is a town in Mellette County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 41 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Wood, South Dakota
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image map**: Mellette_County_South_Dakota_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Wood_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Mellette County, South Dakota, Mellette County and the state of South Dakota
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: South Dakota
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in South Dakota, County
- **subdivision name2**: Mellette County, South Dakota, Mellette
- **established title3**: Incorporated
- **established date3**: 1929
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 0.64
- **area land km2**: 0.64
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 0.25
- **area land sq mi**: 0.25
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 41
- **population density km2**: 64.33
- **population density sq mi**: 166.67
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 2146
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 57585
- **area code**: Area code 605, 605
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 46-72620
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1267661
White River, South Dakota

**White River** (Lakota: _Makhízita wakpá_; "White Dirt River") is a city in and the county seat of Mellette County. South Dakota, United States. The population was 533 at the 2020 census.
Mound City, South Dakota

**Mound City** is a town in and the county seat of Campbell County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 69 at the 2020 census.
Sex in movies

**Sex in movies** is about human sexuality in movies. Any form of sexuality being present in movies has been controversial since the development of movies. Some movies having sexuality have been criticized by religious groups. Some have been banned or censored by the governments of certain countries. In countries with film rating systems, movies having explicit sex often get a restricted rating. For example, in the United States, many movies with explicit sex are given NC-17 ratings by the Motion Picture Association of America. Examples of such movies are _Blue Is the Warmest Colour_ (2013), _Showgirls_ (1995), _Belle de Jour_ (1967), _In the Realm of the Senses_ (1976), _Last Tango in Paris_ (1972), _Crash_ and _When Night Is Falling_ (1995).

Erotic movies are usually movies having an erotic quality that may create sexual themes or feelings.

Sexual scenes, themes or materials are found in a wide range of genres or sub-genres. Some genres that have sexual or erotic components include the term _erotic_ in their descriptions. These include erotic dramas, erotic thrillers, sex comedies and romantic dramas.
John Rutherford (Florida politician)

**John Henry Rutherford** (; born September 2, 1952) is an American politician. He is in the United States House of Representatives from Florida since 2017. He represented the 4th congressional district from 2017 until 2023. He has since represented the 5th congressional district. He was an officer with the Jacksonville Sheriff's Office before serving as the Duval County Sheriff from 2003 to 2015. He is a member of the Republican Party.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: John Rutherford
- **image**: Rutherford John 119th Congress (cropped).jpg
- **office**: Member of the
U.S. House of Representatives
from Florida
- **term start**: January 3, 2017
- **predecessor**: Ander Crenshaw
- **constituency**: (2017–2023)
 (2023–present)
- **office1**: 4th Jacksonville Sheriff's Office, Sheriff of Jacksonville
- **term start1**: July 1, 2003
- **term end1**: July 1, 2015
- **predecessor1**: Nat Glover
- **successor1**: Mike Williams
- **birth name**: John Henry Rutherford
- **birth place**: Omaha, Nebraska, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **children**: 2
- **education**: Florida State College at Jacksonville (Associate of Science, AS)
Florida State University (Bachelor of Science, BS)
- **website**:
Katie Hobbs

**Kathleen Marie "Katie" Hobbs** (born December 28, 1969) is an American politician and social worker and the 24th and current governor of Arizona since 2023. Hobbs was the 21st secretary of State of Arizona from 2019 to 2023. She was an Arizona state senator representing the 24th district from 2013 to 2019. Hobbs was a Arizona state representative representing the 15th district from 2011 to 2013.

In June 2021, Hobbs announced her candidacy for governor in the 2022 election. In August 2022, she won the nomination in the primaries. She won the general election in November 2022, defeating former news anchor Kari Lake.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Katie Hobbs
- **image**: File:Katie Hobbs by Gage Skidmore 5.jpg
- **caption**: Hobbs in February 2023
- **office**: 24th List of governors of Arizona, Governor of Arizona
- **term start**: January 2, 2023
- **predecessor**: Doug Ducey
- **office1**: 21st Secretary of State of Arizona
- **governor1**: Doug Ducey
- **term start1**: January 7, 2019
- **term end1**: January 2, 2023
- **predecessor1**: Michele Reagan
- **successor1**: Adrian Fontes
- **office2**: Minority Leader of the Arizona Senate
- **term start2**: January 5, 2015
- **term end2**: January 7, 2019
- **predecessor2**: Anna Tovar
- **successor2**: David Bradley (politician), David Bradley
- **state senate3**: Arizona
- **district3**: 24th
- **term start3**: January 7, 2013
- **term end3**: January 7, 2019
- **predecessor3**: Don Shooter
- **successor3**: Lela Alston
- **state house4**: Arizona
- **district4**: 15th
- **term start4**: January 3, 2011
- **term end4**: January 7, 2013
- **predecessor4**: David Lujan
Kyrsten Sinema
- **successor4**: John Allen (Arizona politician), John Allen (redistricted)
- **birth name**: Kathleen Marie Hobbs
- **birth place**: Phoenix, Arizona, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **children**: 2
- **education**: Northern Arizona University (Bachelor of Social Work, BSW)
Arizona State University (Master of Social Work, MSW)
Kimberly Yee

**Kimberly Yee** (born February 23, 1974) is an American politician. She is the 45th and current Arizona State Treasurer since 2019. She is the first Asian-American woman elected to the Arizona Legislature.

Yee is a member of the Republican Party. She was elected to the Arizona House of Representatives for the 10th legislative district from 2011 to 2013 and the Arizona Senate for the 20th legislative district from 2013 until 2019.

On May 17, 2021, Yee announced her candidacy for Governor of Arizona in the 2022 election. However, she withdrew from the race in January 2022 to run for reelection as treasurer.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Kimberly Yee
- **image**: Kimberly Yee by Gage Skidmore.jpg
- **office**: 45th State Treasurer of Arizona, Treasurer of Arizona
- **governor**: Doug Ducey
- **term start**: January 7, 2019
- **predecessor**: Eileen Klein
- **office1**: Majority Leader of the Arizona Senate
- **term start1**: January 9, 2017
- **term end1**: January 7, 2019
- **predecessor1**: Steve Yarbrough (politician), Steve Yarbrough
- **successor1**: Rick Gray (Arizona politician), Rick Gray
- **state senate2**: Arizona
- **district2**: Arizona's 20th legislative district, 20th
- **term start2**: January 14, 2013
- **term end2**: January 7, 2019
- **predecessor2**: John McComish
- **successor2**: Paul Boyer (politician), Paul Boyer
- **state house3**: Arizona
- **district3**: Arizona's 10th legislative district, 10th
- **alongside3**: James Weiers
- **term start3**: January 10, 2011
- **term end3**: January 14, 2013
- **predecessor3**: Doug Quelland
- **successor3**: Stefanie Mach
- **birth place**: Phoenix, Arizona, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Nelson Mar
- **education**: Pepperdine University
Arizona State University
Breast fetishism

**Breast fetishism** (also called **breast partialism**) is a typical sexual attraction that comes from the sexual desire towards female breasts.

The term _breast fetishism_ is also used in the sense of cultural attention for the breasts of female and the sexuality they represent.

Breasts have roles for both sexual pleasuring and nutrition.

Despite most males naturally finding breasts attractive, breast fetishism is a Paraphilia and comes from the direct desire towards women's breasts.

Breast fetishism is directly related to mammary intercourse.

Larger breasts are considered to signal increased fertility and function as an important feature used by males to assess female attractiveness.

There are widespread fascinations with women's breasts, especially the size and its perkiness.
Sexual stimulation

**Sexual stimulation** is bodily contact that leads to and enhances sexual arousal. It sometimes leads to orgasm. Achieving orgasm typically requires sexual stimulation.

The term _sexual stimulation_ refers to stimulation of the genitals. Major stimulation of the penis for males and the clitoris for females often results in having an orgasm.

Some people perform sexual stimulation using sex toys.
Musi River (India)

**Musi River** (also called **Musinuru** or **Muchukunda** or **Moosa**) is a river in the Deccan Plateau flowing through Telangana state in India. The Musi River flows into the Krishna River. Hyderabad stands on the edge of Musi River, which divides the historic old city and the new city.
Bev Bergeron

**Bevely Joseph "Bev" Bergeron** (December 29, 1930 - December 3, 2020) was an American actor and magician. He wrote **magic shows** for stage and television. Bergeron played his clown character, Rebo, on CBS-TV and later ABC-TV series "Magic Land of Allakazam." He was head-writer for the series for its 5 year run. Later, he got with **Mark Wilson and Nani** on three other projects. These included the 1970 TV special "Pillsbury's Magic Circus."

In 1964 and 1965 he played McDonald's spokesperson, Ronald McDonald, in _McDonaldland_. He played the character in ads for the company from 1966 to 1968. In 1971, Bev Bergeron began performing as Pecos Bill at Walt Disney World's Diamond Horseshoe Revue. He did this until 1986.

Bev joined a traveling tent show when he was 17 years old. He wrote a book about his adventures. It was called _Willard the Wizard_. The Smithsonian chose the book for their tribute to American Tent Theatre in 1983. Bergeron has writen several other books.

His written material has been seen with Red Skelton, Lucille Ball, Merv Griffin, Jackie Gleason and Roy Rogers. It has been used on _The Greatest Show on Earth_ (TV); Disney theme parks, SeaWorld of Florida, Six Flags of St. Louis and many other places.
Bergeron was voted into the Society of American Magicians' "Hall of Fame." He was made President of the International Brotherhood of Magicians in 1996. Other awards include honoree of the Magic Collector's Conclave; Disney Hall of Fame; The _Jimmy Durante Comedy Award_ and _Life Time Achievement Award_ presented by the Academy of Magical Arts of The Magic Castle in Hollywood.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Bev Bergeron
- **birth name**: Bevely Joseph Bergeron
- **birth place**: Baytown, Texas, Baytown, Texas, U.S.
- **years active**: 1950s–2020
- **notable works**: Ronald McDonald
Lisa Lisa and Cult Jam

**Lisa Lisa and Cult Jam** were an American pop, freestyle and urban contemporary band. The group was one of the first to come from New York City in the 1980s. The members of the group were vocalist Lisa Lisa (real name was Lisa Velez), bassist/guitarist Alex "Spanador" Moseley and keyboardist/drummer Mike Hughes.

Their song "I Wonder If I Take You Home" was a freestyle chart topper on the United States' _Billboard_ Hot Dance Club Play in June 1985 for one week. Onn the U.S. Hot R&B/Hip Hop Songs, the song hit #6. The single went gold in the United States under the RIAA.

The song was followed by another club hit, "Can You Feel the Beat", hit #6 on the United States' _Billboard_ Dance chart in late 1985. The group's third single, "All Cried Out", also went gold. It hit #3 on the R&B charts. It hit #8 on the _Billboard_ Hot 100 chart during summer 1986. "All Cried Out" was covered by the by R&B girl group Allure in the late 1990s.

Lisa Lisa and Cult Jam's second studio album, _Spanish Fly_, was a strong success in 1987. It had two hit singles, "Head to Toe" and "Lost in Emotion". The earlier hit #1 on the U.S. _Billboard_ Hot 100, Dance Club and Black singles charts. The latter hit #1 on the _Billboard_ Hot 100 and Black singles charts.

The group's last two albums, _Straight to the Sky_ (1989) and _Straight Outta Hell's Kitchen_ (August 1991), didn't do as good as their earlier albums. However, the 1991 song, "Let the Beat Hit 'Em", hit #1 on the R&B and Dance Club charts.

The group split up in 1991.

## Discography

- Studio albums
- _Lisa Lisa & Cult Jam with Full Force_ (1985)
- _Spanish Fly_ (1987)
- _Straight to the Sky_ (1989)
- _Straight Outta Hell's Kitchen_ (1991)
When I Saw You (movie)

***When I Saw You*** (, translit. Lamma Shoftak) is a 2012 Palestinian Jordanian Greek United Arab Emirates drama movie directed by Annamarie Jacir and starring Saleh Bakri, Mahmoud Asfa, Ruba Blal, Ahmad Srour.
Den Burg

**Den Burg** is a village in the municipality of (the island of) Texel. As of 2020, about 7,500 people were living here.

Den Burg is the main town of Texel.

## References

- Plaatsengids
Dunnock

The **dunnock** (_Prunella modularis_) is a small passerine perching bird.

The bird has a very wide distribution. It is found throughout temperate Europe and into Asian Russia. Dunnocks have been introduced into New Zealand.

The bird is by far the most widespread member of the "accentors". These are a genus in the family Prunellidae. Other common names of the dunnock include  hedge accentor, hedge sparrow, and hedge warbler.
Gold Digger (Kanye West song)

**"Gold Digger"** is a hip hop song from American rapper Kanye West. It has guest vocals by singer and actor Jamie Foxx. It was the second single off West's second studio album _Late Registration_ (2005). The song hit #1 on the United States' _Billboard_ Hot 100 on September 6, 2005. It was West's and Foxx's second #1 single. The song has samples of Ray Charles' 1954 hit song "I Got a Woman".

At the 2006 Grammy Awards, "Gold Digger" was nominated for Record of the Year. It won the award for Best Rap Solo Performance. The song was #9 on the _Billboard_ Hot 100 Songs of the Decade.

## Awards

|scope="col"|Year|scope="col"|Organization|scope="col"|Award|scope="col"|Result|scope="col" class="unsortable"|Ref.|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Antville Music Video Awards|Best Video||style="text-align:center;"|||||||
|Kiss Awards|Most Wanted Download||style="text-align:center;"|||||||
|Vibe Awards|Coolest Collabo||style="text-align:center;"|||||||
|rowspan="2"|BET Awards|Video of the Year||rowspan=2 align="center"||||||
|Best Collaboration||||||||||
|rowspan="2"|Billboard R&B/Hip-Hop Awards|Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Song||rowspan=2 align="center"||||||
|Hot Rap Track||||||||||
|BMI R&B/Hip-Hop Awards|Award Winning Songs||style="text-align:center;"|||||||
|rowspan="2"|Grammy Awards|Record of the Year||rowspan=2 align="center"||||||
|Best Rap Solo Performance||||||||||
|International Dance Music Awards|Best Rap/Hip Hop Dance Track||style="text-align:center;"|||||||
|MP3.com Awards|Best Single||style="text-align:center;"|||||||
|MTV Asia Awards|Favorite Video||style="text-align:center;"|||||||
|rowspan="3"|MTV Australia Video Music Awards|Best Male Video||rowspan="3" align="center"||||||
|Best Hip-Hop Video||||||||||
|Song of the Year||||||||||
|rowspan="3"|MTV Video Music Awards|Best Hip-Hop Video||rowspan="3" align="center"||||||
|Best Male Video||||||||||
|Ringtone of the Year||||||||||
|MTV Video Music Awards Japan|Best Hip-Hop Video||style="text-align:center;"|||||||
|rowspan="2"|MuchMusic Video Awards|Best International Video||rowspan="2" align="center"||||||
|People's Choice: Favorite International Video||||||||||
|rowspan="2"|Soul Train Music Awards|Video of the Year||style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"||||||
|Best R&B/Soul or Rap Dance Cut||||||||||
|TEC Awards|Record Production/Single or Track||style="text-align:center;"|||||||
|BMI Pop Awards|Pop Awards||style="text-align:center;"|||||||
|Brit Awards|Best Live Performance at the Brit Awards||style="text-align:center;"|||||||
Salt of this Sea

***Salt of this Sea*** () is a 2008 Palestinian French Belgian American Dutch Spanish Swiss drama movie directed by Annamarie Jacir and starring Suheir Hammad, Saleh Bakri.
99 Bottles of Beer

"**99 Bottles of Beer**" is a backwards counting song in both the United States and Canada.

## Lyrics

The words to the song are:

Alternative lines:
> If one of those bottles should happen to fall, (there'd be )98 bottles of beer on the wall...
Or:
> If one of those bottles should accidentally fall, (there'd be )98 bottles of beer on the wall...
We repeat the line many times, with one less bottle each time. When there are no bottles left, a different line is used. Some lines that can be used for when there are no bottles are:
> No more bottles of beer on the wall, no more bottles of beer.
> Go to the store and buy some more 99 bottles of beer on the wall...
Or:
> No more bottles of beer on the wall, no more bottles of beer.
> We've taken them down and passed them around; now we're drunk and passed out!

Other alternate lines read:

> If that one bottle should happen to fall, what a waste of alcohol!
Or:
> No more bottles of beer on the wall, no more bottles of beer( on the wall).
> There's nothing else to fall, because there's no more bottles of beer on the wall.

Sometimes, the song does not stop when there are 1 or no bottles of beer left. In this case, the song keeps going with -1, -2, -3, and so on bottles of beer.

## Andy Kaufman routine

American comedian Andy Kaufman had a comedy bit where he would sing all 100 verses. This was considered funny because the song is not usually completed due to its length.

## Atticus

Atticus, a band from Knoxville, Tennessee, recorded a version of the song in front of people. It took 13 and a half minutes. It was recorded at a Glasgow, Scotland bar called The Cathouse. It was included in the 2001 album _Figment_. Rich Stewart, also known as Homebrew Stew, called it the number one drinking song out of 86 in an article for _Modern Drunkard Magazine_.

## Math versions

Donald Byrd has dozens of versions of the song. These versions are inspired by math topics. The songs written by himself and others, and some of them have been published. Byrd says that the collection is fun and a good way to teach about infinity. Among his versions are:> Infinite bottles of beer on the wall,
> infinite bottles of beer;
> If one of those bottles should happen to fall,
> infinite bottles of beer on the wall.> Infinite bottles of beer on the wall,
> infinite bottles of beer;
> If finite bottles should happen to fall,
> infinite bottles of beer on the wall.These two verses can be repeated forever.

## Other websites

- 99 Bottles of OOP Book

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: 99 Bottles of Beer
- **type**: song
- **genre**: Folk
Five Little Speckled Frogs

"**Five Little Speckled Frogs**" is a nursery rhyme that came from the United States. Like Ten Green Bottles, this song is meant to teach children subtraction by singing about frogs jumping off a log into a pool, one by one.

## Lyrics

One version of the song is:

### Versions

Different versions of the song uses flies, clinkers, or bugs instead of grubs. Some use "green and" instead of "little", or change the last frog's reference to "he", "she", or "it".

## Hand motions

There are hand motions people can follow during the song.

- **Line #1:** By show of fingers, hold up the number of frogs sitting on the log.
- **Line #2:** Draw in your hands close to your chest and curl your fingers downward, facing the floor as though you are a frog perched atop a log.
- **Line #3:** Pretend to eat while you sing 'Eating some most delicious bugs', then rub your belly while singing 'yum, yum!'.
- **Line #4:** Hold one finger up to show the frog who fell off the log.
- **Line #5:** Pretend to fall over.
- **Line #6:** By a show of fingers, hold up the number of frogs still on the log while singing "Now there are four green speckled frogs". Upon singing "(glub, glub)", do it again, except look up as though you were a frog underneath the water.
849

## Births

- Alfred the Great, first King of England and founder of the Royal Navy (died 899)
850s

The **850s** was the Decade that started on January 1, 850 and ended on December 31, 859. It is distinct from the decade known as the **86th _decade**_ which began on January 1, 851 and ended on December 31, 860.
853

## Births

- Eahlswith, Queen of England; wife of Alfred the Great (died 904)
Phil Lombardi

**Phillip Arden Lombardi** (February 20, 1963 – May 20, 2021) was an American baseball player. He was born in Abilene, Texas. He played three seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1986 to 1989. He played for the New York Yankees and New York Mets. His main position was catcher but he also played at left field.

Lombardi was married and had three daughters. After retiring from baseball, he worked as a real estate agent. He died of problems caused by brain cancer on May 20, 2021, in Stevenson Ranch, California. He was 58.
F1 Circular Quay to Manly Ferry

The **F1 Circular Quay to Manly Ferry** is one of the nine ferries that operate by TfNSW within metropolitan Sydney. This is the most used ferry, and a journey of seven nautical miles.

### Manly

This is the only TfNSW service that stops at Manly Wharf, and all TfNSW ferries and the Manly Fast Ferry depart to Circular Quay.
Additionally, local bus services depart from stands in front of the wharf to many Northern Beaches suburbs as well as North Head, in nearby Sydney Harbour National Park.

## Usage

This is the most used ferry service in Sydney, with 3.3 million people having used it in 2019-20.
Meiteism

The **Meiteism** or the **Meeteism** is a term used to describe the original animistic religious belief system of the Meitei ethnicity in particular. It refers to the pre-Hindu faith of the Meitei ethnic group. It incorporates various teachings from the Meitei scriptures. **Meiteism** is a large facet of the collective synthesis of believes known as Sanamahism.
Though Meiteism is treated as another name of Sanamahism, the later term has wider coverage of the traditional beliefs and practices of the hill tribesman communities also. The term was used during the Meitei revivalism movement to promote the ethnic religion of the Meitei people explicitly.
In every Meitei household, there is a sacred abode of God Sanamahi, called the Sanamahi Kachin.
Lakshmi Nandan Bora

**Lakshmi Nandan Bora** (15 June 1931 – 3 June 2021) was an Indian novelist and short story writer. He wrote in the Assamese language. He wrote over 60 books, including award winning novels, _Patal Bhairavi_ and _Kayakalpa_.

Bora was honoured with the Padma Shri, the fourth highest Indian civilian award in 2015. He was born in Assam, India.

Bora died on 3 June 2021 from problems caused by COVID-19 in Guwahati, India at the age of 89.
Herman Stok

**Herman Stok ** (11 July 1927 – 2 June 2021) was a Dutch radio and television presenter. He worked at the VARA and Hilversum 3. He was most known for hosting the radio program _Tijd voor Teenagers_ and television program _Top of Flop_.

Stok was born in Rotterdam and died in Amsterdam, aged 93.
Ian Shearer

**Ian John Shearer** (10 December 1941 – 1 June 2021) was a New Zealand politician. He was a member of the National Party. Shearer was born in Whakatāne, New Zealand. He was a member of the House of Representatives from 1975 until 1984. From 1981 until 1984, Shearer was the Minister for the Environment, Science and Technology and Broadcasting.

Shearer died on 1 June 2021 from problems caused by idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis at his home in Whakatāne, aged 79.
Hsing Yin Shean

**Leonard Hsing Yin Shean** (, 1952 – 1 June 2021) was a Malaysian politician. He was a member of the Dewan Rakyat for Tanjong Aru from 1986 until 1990. He was also a member of the Democratic Action Party (DAP). Hsing was born in Kota Kinabalu, North Borneo.

Hsing died on 1 June 2021 at a hospital in Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia from COVID-19, aged 69.
Pema Chödrön

**Pema Chödrön** (born **Deirdre Blomfield-Brown,** July 14, 1936) is an American Tibetan Buddhist.  She is a nun, former acharya of Shambhala Buddhism and disciple of Chögyam Trungpa Rinpoche.

Chödrön has written many books and audiobooks, and is a teacher at Gampo Abbey in Nova Scotia. She was born in New York City.
Joel Wachs

**Joel Wachs** (born March 1, 1939) is an American politician. He is the president of the Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts in New York City.

He was for thirty years a member of the Los Angeles City Council from 1971 until 2002. He was president of the city council from 1981 until 1983. He was born in Scranton, Pennsylvania.

Wachs ran for Mayor of Los Angeles in 1999. He is openly gay.
Wendy Greuel

**Wendy Jane Greuel** (born May 23, 1961) is an American Democratic politician. She was born in Los Angeles. She was a member of the Los Angeles City Council from 2002 until 2009. Greuel was also the Los Angeles City Controller from 2009 until 2013.

In 2013, Greuel ran for Mayor of Los Angeles but lost in the run-off to Eric Garcetti. In 2014, she ran for the United States House of Representatives, but lost the Democratic nomination to Ted Lieu.
770s BC

## Events

- 776 BC – The very first Olympic Games takes place in Athens, Greece and continues every four years.
Ted Lieu

**Ted W. Lieu** (; born March 29, 1969) is a Taiwanese-born American politician. He represents California's 33rd congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives since 2015.

He is a member of the Democratic Party. Lieu is one of 18 members of Congress who are naturalized U.S. citizens. He represented the 28th district in the California State Senate from 2011 to 2014. From 2005 to 2010 he was a California State Assemblyman.

## Infobox (chinese)

- **child**: yes
- **title**: Ted Lieu
- **t**: 劉雲平
- **s**: 刘云平
- **p**: Liú Yúnpíng
- **w**: Liu<sup>2</sup> Yün<sup>2</sup>-p'ing<sup>2</sup>
- **showflag**: p


## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Ted Lieu
- **image**: Congressman Ted W. Lieu Official Photo.jpg
- **office1**: Democratic Caucus Vice-Chairman of the United States House of Representatives, Vice Chair of the House Democratic Caucus
- **leader1**: Hakeem Jeffries
- **term start1**: January 3, 2023
- **predecessor1**: Pete Aguilar
- **alongside2**: Matt Cartwright, Debbie Dingell and Joe Neguse
- **office2**: Co-Chair of the House Democratic Policy and Communications Committee
- **predecessor2**: Cheri Bustos
David Cicilline
Hakeem Jeffries
- **term start2**: January 3, 2019
- **state3**: California
- **term start3**: January 3, 2015
- **predecessor3**: Henry Waxman
- **state senate4**: California State
- **district4**: California's 28th State Senate district, 28th
- **predecessor4**: Jenny Oropeza
- **successor4**: Jeff Stone (California politician), Jeff Stone (redistricted)
- **term start4**: February 18, 2011
- **term end4**: November 30, 2014
- **state assembly5**: California
- **district5**: California's 53rd State Assembly district, 53rd
- **term start5**: September 21, 2005
- **term end5**: November 30, 2010
- **predecessor5**: Mike Gordon (politician), Mike Gordon
- **successor5**: Betsy Butler
- **birth place**: Taipei, Taiwan
- **residence**: Torrance, California, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **children**: 2
- **education**: Stanford University (Bachelor of Arts, BA, Bachelor of Science, BS)
Georgetown University (Juris Doctor, JD)
- **serviceyears**: 1995–1999 (active)
2000–present (reserve)
- **rank**: Colonel (United States), Colonel
- **unit**: United States Air Force Judge Advocate General's Corps, Judge Advocate General's Corps
Debbie Dingell

**Deborah Ann Dingell** (; ; November 23, 1953) is an American Democratic politician. She has been the U.S. Representative from Michigan since 2015. She replaced her husband John Dingell.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Debbie Dingell
- **image**: Debbie Dingell Official Headshot.jpg
- **office**: Chair of the House Democratic Policy and Communications Committee
- **leader**: Hakeem Jeffries
- **term start**: April 16, 2024
- **predecessor**: Joe Neguse
- **office1**: Co-Chair of the House Democratic Policy and Communications Committee
- **leader1**: Nancy Pelosi
- **alongside1**: Matt Cartwright, Ted Lieu, and Joe Neguse
- **term start1**: January 3, 2019
- **term end1**: January 3, 2023
- **predecessor1**: Cheri Bustos
David Cicilline
Hakeem Jeffries
- **successor1**: Veronica Escobar
Dean Phillips
Lauren Underwood
- **office2**: Member of the
United States House of Representatives, U.S. House of Representatives
from Michigan
- **term start2**: January 3, 2015
- **predecessor2**: John Dingell
- **birth name**: Deborah Ann Insley
- **birth place**: Detroit, Michigan, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican (until 1981)
Democratic Party (United States), Democratic (1981–present)
- **relatives**: John Dingell Sr. (father-in-law)
- **education**: Georgetown University (Bachelor of Science, BS, Master of Science, MS)
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2016
Nury Martinez

**Nury Martinez** (born July 9, 1973) is an American Democratic politician. She has been a member of the Los Angeles City Council since 2013. In 2020, she became the council's president. She is the first Latina to become President of the council.

In October 2022, she resigned as city council president after making racist comments about African-Americans in Los Angeles.

Martinez was born in San Fernando Valley, California. She studied at California State University, Northridge.
Yoshio Yatsu

was a Japanese politician. He was a member of the Liberal Democratic Party. Yatsu was a member of the House of Representatives from 1986 until 1990 and again from 1992 until 2009. From 2000 to 2001, he was the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries.

Yatsu was born in Tatebayashi, Japan. He died on June 3, 2021 in Tatebayashi from liver cancer, aged 86.

## Other websites

- Official website  in Japanese.
X-Press Pearl

***X-Press Pearl*** was a Singaporean -class container ship. The ship was built in 2021 and was around  long. It was operated by X-Press Feeders.

On 20 May 2021, _X-Press Pearl_ caught fire off the coast of Colombo, Sri Lanka. After burning for two weeks, the ship sank on 2 June as it was being towed away to deeper waters. The incident was the worst marine ecological disaster in Sri Lankan history as it spilled nitric acid and oil into the Indian Ocean.
Tajadas

**Tajadas** are a dish of fried plantains that are sliced long. It is a food of Caribbean countries as well as Nicaragua, Colombia, Honduras, Panama, and Venezuela.

## Preparation

The plantains used are usually ripe.

### Colombia

Tajadas is a very common dish that is usually served with meat, white rice, and beans.

### Costa Rica

Tajadas are served with gallo pinto or casados. It can also be eaten with natilla and queso blanco on top.

### Venezuala

Tajadas is served in a traditional dish known as pabellon criollo.

## Related pages

- Aborrajado
- Tostones, another fried plantain dish.
Shelly Yachimovich

**Shelly Rachel Yachimovich** (, born 28 March 1960) is an Israeli politician, journalist, author and political commentator. She was the Leader of the Opposition three times. She was leader of the Israeli Labor Party between 2011 and 2013.

## Other websites

- Bio at Knesset Website

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: תמונת פרופיל שלי יחימוביץ.png
- **caption**: Yachimovich in 2019
- **birth place**: Kfar Saba, Israel
- **office1**: Leader of the Opposition (Israel), Leader of the Opposition
- **term1**: 2012, 2013, 2019
- **suboffice2**: Israeli Labor Party, Labor Party
- **office2**: Faction represented in the Knesset
- **subterm2**: 2006–2015
- **suboffice3**: Zionist Union
- **subterm3**: 2015–2019
- **suboffice4**: Israeli Labor Party, Labor Party
- **subterm4**: 2019
STAMSITE

**Johan Marcus Nyman** (born 23 June 1992 in Kungälv), also known as **STAMSITE**, is a Swedish YouTuber. He has a YouTube channel with over 300 000 subscribers and over 250 000 000 views.

Nyman is one of the biggest gaming YouTubers in Sweden and started his career in 2010 with his _Let's Play Minecraft_ series. He is the founder of _90gQ_, one of the oldest private Minecraft servers in Sweden.

## Infobox (youtube personality)

- **name**: STAMSITE
- **image**: Stamsite TubeCon 2017 Halmstad.jpg
- **birth name**: Johan Marcus Nyman
- **birth place**: Kungälv, Sweden
- **occupation**: YouTuber
- **channel name**: STAMSITE
- **location**: Kungälv, Sweden
Maduro

**Maduro** might refer to:

## People

- Hedwiges Maduro (born 1985), Dutch football player
- Nicolás Maduro (born 1962), disputed president of Venezuela
- Nicolás Maduro Guerra (born 1990), son of the Venezuelan president

## Albums

- Odió a Maduro
Meir Ya'ari

**Meir Ya'ari** (, 24 April 1897 – 21 February 1987) was an Israeli Mapam–Alignment politician, educator and social activist. He was a member of the Knesset from 1949 until 1974. He was born in Kańczuga, Austria-Hungary. Ya'ari was also the Opposition Leader from 1949–1951, 1952–1955 and 1967–1969.

Ya'ari died on 21 February 1987 in Israel at the age of 89.
Isaura Abelairas

**María Isaura Abelairas Rodríguez** (25 June 1951 – 3 June 2021) was a Spanish politician and teacher. She was member of the Socialist Party of Galicia. Abelairas was a member of the Parliament of Galicia from 2020 until her death in 2021. She was born in Taboada, Spain.

Abelairas died of cancer on 3 June 2021, three weeks before her 70th birthday.
Binyamin Ben-Eliezer

**Binyamin "Fuad" Ben-Eliezer** (, ; 12 February 1936 – 28 August 2016) was an Iraqi-born Israeli Labor–Alignment politician and general. He was a member of the Knesset between 1984 and 2014. From 1999 until 2001, Ben-Eliezer was Deputy Prime Minister. From 2002 until 2003, he was the Opposition Leader.

In 2014, Ben-Eliezer ran for President of Israel to replace Shimon Peres, however he withdrew after people accused him of corruption.

Ben-Eliezer died on 28 August 2016 at a hospital in Tel Aviv from kidney disease, aged 80.
Shaul Mofaz

**Shaul Mofaz** (; born 4 November 1948) is an Iranian-born Israeli former soldier and Kadima politician. He was born in Tehran, Iran. Mofaz was a member of Knesset from 2006 until 2015. From 2006 until 2009 and again in 2012, Mofaz was Deputy Prime Minister. From 2012 to 2013, Mofaz was also the Opposition Leader.
1491

## Births

- June 28 – King Henry VIII of England, English royalty (d. 1547)
Journey (2012 video game)

***Journey*** is an indie video game developed by Thatgamecompany. The game is published by Sony Computer Entertainment. It was released for the PlayStation 3 in March 2012.  _Journey_ was the first video game to be nominated for a Grammy Award.

In _Journey_, the player controls a figure in the mantle in a large desert, traveling towards a mountain.

Reviewers of the game said visual art and sounds of _Journey_ and interaction with strangers that the player meets on the road were very good. _Journey_ won several "game of the year" awards.

## Other websites

- Official site
Gluconeogenesis

**Gluconeogenesis** (GNG) is a chemical process in living bodies.  In gluconeogenesis, the body turns fats and proteins (glucogenic amino acids) into sugars called glucose. In most animals with spines, gluconeogenesis happens in the liver, but some animals have gluconeogenesis in the kidneys. gluconeogenesis usually happens when the organism has not eaten many starches or sugars or  eaten nothing at all for a long time.  Not eating and not eating starch can cause ketosis, which is when some cells use ketones for fuel.

## Process

In humans, the main gluconeogenic compounds are lactate, glycerol (a part of the triglyceride molecule), alanine and glutamine. They are involved in over 90% of the overall process.

Lactate comes back to the liver where it is converted into pyruvate by the Cori cycle using the enzyme lactate dehydrogenase. Pyruvate, the first designated substrate of the gluconeogenic pathway, can then be used to make glucose.

Fat is mostly broken down, but if there is no fat to break down, or the body cannot access the fat stores, then proteins found in the muscle can break down, resulting in muscle loss.
Yorai Lahav-Hertzanu

**Yorai Lahav-Hertzanu** (, born 5 August 1988 in Tel Aviv, Israel) is an Israeli politician. He was elected to the Knesset in 2019 where he currently serves as a member of the Yesh Atid political party. He is openly gay and campaigns for social justice, including LGBT rights.

## Other websites

- Knesset Website of Yorai Lahav-Hertzanu

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: Yorai Lahav-Hertzanu (ISH 7394).jpg
- **birth place**: Tel Aviv, Israel
- **suboffice1**: Blue and White (political alliance), Blue and White
- **office1**: Faction represented in the Knesset
- **subterm1**: 2019
- **suboffice2**: Blue and White (political alliance), Blue and White
- **subterm2**: 2020
- **suboffice3**: Yesh Atid
- **subterm3**: 2021–
University of Botswana

The **University of Botswana**, popularly known as **UB**, was created in 1982 as the first university in Botswana. The university has three campuses: one in the capital city Gaborone, one in Francistown, and another in Maun.

The university is divided into six faculties: Business, Education, Engineering, Humanities, Science and Social Sciences and the University of Botswana School of Medicine.
Linah Mohohlo

**Linah Kelebogile Mohohlo** (13 February 1952 – 2 June 2021) was a Botswana banker, economist and academic. She was the Governor of the Bank of Botswana from 1999 to 2016, and was a member of the Commission for Africa. She was also the Chancellor of the University of Botswana from 2017 until her death and was the first woman to be chancellor of this university.

Mohohlo was born in Ramotswa, Botswana. She died on 2 June 2021 from COVID-19 in Gaborone, Botswana at the age of 69.

## Related pages

- List of scientists from Africa
Hammered dulcimer

The **hammered dulcimer** (also called the **hammer dulcimer**, **dulcimer**, or **tympanon**) is a percussion-stringed instrument which consists of strings typically stretched over a trapezoidal resonant sound board.

## Infobox (instrument)

- **name**: Hammered Dulcimer
- **names**: Cimbalom
Dulcimer
Four-hammer dulcimer
Hammer dulcimer
German language, de: Hackbrett
Italian language, it: Salterio
Spanish language, es: Dulcémele
Polish language, pl: Cymbały
Persian language, fa: Santoor, Santur
Ukrainian language, uk: Tsymbaly
French language, fr: Tympanon
Chinese language, zh: Yangqin
Korean language, ko: Yanggeum
 Khmer language, kh: ឃឹម Khim
 Vietnamese language, vi: Tam Thập Lục
 Thai language, th: ขิม Khim
Tatar language, tt: чимбал çimbal
- **image**: Hammered_dulcimer.JPG
- **image capt**: a musician playing a Diatonic Hammered Dulcimer
- **background**: string
- **classification**: Percussion instrument (Chordophone), String instrument
- **hornbostel sachs**: 314.122-4
- **hornbostel sachs desc**: Simple chordophone sounded by hammers
- **developed**: Antiquity
- **related**: Zither, Alpine Zither, Appalachian Dulcimer, Autoharp, Board zither, Board Zither, Zither, Concert Zither, Psaltery
- **midi**: 015/016
Imran Sherwani

**Imran Ahmed Khan Sherwani** (born 9 April 1962 died 28 November 2025) is a British former international field hockey player. He was born in Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, England. Sherwani won gold with the Great Britain squad at the 1988 Summer Olympics.

In June 2021, Sherwani revealed that he had been diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease.
Jeremy Paxman

**Jeremy Dickson Paxman** (born 11 May 1950) is an English broadcaster, journalist, author, and television presenter. He was born in Leeds, West Riding of Yorkshire. He joined the BBC in 1972. He worked on _Tonight_ and _Panorama_ before becoming a newsreader for the _BBC Six O'Clock News_ and later a presenter on _Breakfast Time_.

In 1989, he became a presenter for the BBC Two programme _Newsnight_. He was known for his tough and aggressive interviewing skills. In 2014, Paxman left _Newsnight_ after 25 years as its presenter. He was the presenter of _University Challenge_ from 1994 to 2023.

In May 2021, Paxman revealed that he was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease.
Low-carbohydrate diet

A **Low-carbohydrate diet** is a type of diet that focuses on lowering the amount of carbohydrates eaten. There are many variations of this diet which all focus on lowering carbohydrates and might have different advantages and disadvantages.

### Macronutrient ratios

The National Lipid Association and Lifestyle Task force define low-carbohydrate diets as those containing less than 25% of calories from carbohydrates. They define very low carbohydrate diets as those containing less than 10% carbohydrates. A 2016 review of low-carbohydrate diets referred to diets with 50 grams of carbohydrate per day (less than 10% of total calories) as "very low" and diets with 40% of calories from carbohydrates as "mild" low-carbohydrate diets.

### Foods

There is evidence that the quality is also important too, and that high-fiber slow-digesting foods are healthful while ultra-processed and sugary foods are less so. People choosing diet for health conditions should have the diet focused on their own needs.

Most vegetables are low- or moderate-carbohydrate foods. Some vegetables, such as potatoes, carrots, maize (corn) and rice are high in starch. Most low-carbohydrate diet plans encourage to eat vegetables such as broccoli, spinach, kale, lettuce, cucumbers, cauliflower, peppers and most green-leafy vegetables.

### First appearences

In 1797, John Rollo reported on the results of treating two diabetic Army officers with a low-carbohydrate diet and medications. A very low-carbohydrate, ketogenic diet was the standard treatment for diabetes throughout the nineteenth century.

In 1863, William Banting, a formerly obese English undertaker and coffin maker, published "Letter on Corpulence Addressed to the Public". He described a diet for weight control giving up bread, butter, milk, sugar, beer, and potatoes. His booklet was widely read, so much so that some people used the term "Banting" for the activity now called "dieting."

In the early 1900s Frederick Madison Allen made a highly restrictive short term diet which was described by Walter R. Steiner at the 1916 annual convention of the Connecticut State Medical Society as _The Starvation Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus_. This diet was often administered in a hospital in order to better ensure following and safety.