juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Jerry Collins

**Jerry Collins** (4 November 1980 – 5 June 2015) was a professional New Zealand rugby union player. He played for the All Blacks between 2001 and 2007. At the time of his death, he was playing for RC Narbonne. He also played for the Hurricanes, Wellington, Toulon, Ospreys, Yamaha Júbilo.

Collins was born in Apia, Samoa. He grew up in Porirua, Wellington. He and his partner, Alana, had a daughter, Ayla.

Collins and his partner were killed in a car accident on 5 June 2015 near Béziers, Hérault in southern France. He was 34. His three-month-old daughter was badly injured and was flown to a Montpellier hospital.

## Other websites

- Jerry Collins at AllBlacks.com
Margaret Juntwait

**Margaret Juntwait** (March 18, 1957 – June 3, 2015) was an American radio broadcaster. She was the voice of the Metropolitan Opera radio broadcasts from December 11, 2004, replacing Peter Allen when he retired after 29 years.

Juntwait was born in Ridgewood, New Jersey. She grew up in Upper Saddle River. She was married to Jamie Katz and had four children.

Juntwait died from ovarian cancer on June 3, 2015 in Saddle River, aged 58.
Billa (supermarket)

**Billa** (stylised **BILLA**) is an Austrian supermarket chain. It has over 1,600 locations in Europe with over a thousand in Austria alone. They also operate in the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Bulgaria, Romania, Russia, Croatia and Ukraine. Billa was founded by Karl Wlaschek in 1953, and are owned by Germany's REWE Group.
Tariq Aziz

**Tariq Aziz** (28 April 1936 – 5 June 2015) was an Iraqi politician for the Ba'ath Party. He served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs from 24 January 1983 until 22 March 1991. He also served as the Deputy Prime Minister from 1 August 1965 until 9 April 2003. For decades he was a close adviser to Saddam Hussein.

Aziz was born in the town of Tel Keppe near Mosul to a Sunni Arab family. He studied English at Baghdad University. He later worked as a journalist, before joining the Ba'ath Party in 1957. He was married to Khalifa Yusef and had children.

Aziz was arrested in 2003 and spent the rest of his life in custody. He died in hospital from a heart attack on 5 June 2015 in Nasiriyah, aged 79. He also suffered from heart disease, depression, diabetes, and ulcers.
Frequent-flyer program

A **frequent-flyer program** is offered by an airline to reward its customers for loyalty. People who are part of the program usually earn miles (frequent-flyer points). These miles can be redeemed (exchanged) for free flights or other products and services. Many airline alliances allow customers to earn and redeem miles with a number of airlines. This may also work with a codeshare agreement. The first airline to launch a frequent-flyer program was American Airlines.
Charles Bukowski

**Henry Charles Bukowski** (born **Heinrich Karl Bukowski**; August 16, 1920 – March 9, 1994) was a German-American poet, novelist, and short story writer.

His writing was influenced by the social, cultural, and economic ambience of his home city of Los Angeles. His work addresses the ordinary lives of poor Americans, the act of writing, alcohol, relationships with women, and the drudgery of work. He died of leukemia.

## Related pages

- List of poets from North America

## Other websites

- Timeline of Bukowski's life and publications
- Profile and poems at Poetry Foundation.org
- Profile and poems at Poets.org
- "Hanging with Bukowski at the Gotlieb Center". _BU Today_. Boston University 26 March 2009
- Guide to the Charles Bukowski Manuscript. Special Collections and Archives, The UC Irvine Libraries, Irvine, California.
- "Bukowski Comes to Wormwood" , _The Wormwood Review_ 1985
- "Mickey Rourke plays a tough barfly" . Interview with Bukowski 10 February 1987. _Chicago Sun Times_
- 13 August 2000 Bukowski profile (audio, 11 mins) _NPR_.
- "Smashed:The pulp poetry of Charles Bukowski" by Adam Kirsch at _The New Yorker_ 14-03-2005
- HarperCollins profile, timeline and resources

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Charles Bukowski
- **image**: CharlesBukowski-1.jpg
- **caption**: Charles Bukowski in 1988
- **birth name**: Heinrich Karl Bukowski
- **birth place**: Andernach, Rhineland-Palatinate, Weimar Germany, Germany
- **death place**: San Pedro, Los Angeles, U.S.
- **occupation**: Novelist, poet, short story writer, columnist
- **nationality**: German-American
- **movement**: Dirty realism, Transgressive fiction
Cyrus West Field

**Cyrus West Field** (November 30, 1819 – July 12, 1892) was an American businessman and financier who, along with other entrepreneurs, created the Atlantic Telegraph Company and laid the first telegraph cable across the Atlantic Ocean in 1858. Field was born in Stockbridge, Massachusetts.  When he was 16 years old, he moved to New York City. There he apprenticed in the largest dry goods business in the city. He went to work for the paper wholesaler E. Root and Company. When the company failed he bought up the stock. He built it up as Cyrus W. Field and Company. He became one of the city's richest men. Profits permitted him to retire at the age 34 with a fortune of $250,000. Bad investments left Field without most of his fortune at the end of his life. He died in New York City on July 12, 1892.
Kurt Weber

**Kurt Weber** (24 May 1928 – 4 June 2015) was a Polish cinematographer. He was known for working on comedic and dramatic films from the 1950s to the 1980s.

Weber was of Jewish descent.
Killing Reagan

***Killing Reagan: A Violent Assault That Changed a Presidency*** is a book written by Bill O'Reilly and Martin Dugard. It is about the attempted assassination of U.S President Ronald Reagan.

The book is the fifth in the _Killing_ series. It follows _Killing Lincoln_, _Killing Kennedy_, _Killing Jesus_, and _Killing Patton_. The book was released on September 22, 2015.

On September 26, 2015, National Geographic announced that a television movie version was being made. In May 2016, it was announced that Tim Matheson and Cynthia Nixon would play Ronald and Nancy Reagan respectively in the movie. Filming began in late May. The movie was released on October 16, 2016.

## Infobox (book)

- **name**: Killing Reagan
- **author**: Bill O'Reilly and Martin Dugard (author), Martin Dugard
- **subject**: Attempted assassination of Ronald Reagan, Attempted Assassination of Ronald Reagan
- **publisher**: Henry Holt and Co.
- **pub date**: September 22, 2015
- **media type**: Hardcover
- **pages**: 336
- **isbn**: 978-1627792417
Bengt Berndtsson

**Bengt Berndtsson** (26 January 1933 – 4 June 2015) was a Swedish football winger. He was born in Gothenburg. Berndtsson played for the Sweden national football team, and was a member of the squad at the 1958 FIFA World Cup finals.

## Other websites

- Obituary - Expressen
Shallot

**Shallots** are a type of onion. They are a botanical variety of the species _Allium cepa_. The shallot was previously classified as a separate species, _A. ascalonicum_.

## Growth

Shallots seldom produce seeds. They are increased by dividing its compound bulbs. These are made up of several bulblets or cloves held together at the base. The bulblets are planted the same as onion sets. Each set develops into a compound set. The mature bulbs are harvested, cured and stored the same way as onions. In suitable storage, the bulbs keep from one season to the next.

## Flavour

The flavor of shallots is a little milder than onions. It’s used for flavoring curries. Both leaves and cloves are used. Leaves are also consumed as green vegetables. Like their cousins onions and garlics, this is also considered as non-vegetarian food in India. Most of the crop is produced for sale in the green state. But some dry bulbs are also used. They are also used for pickling.

## Infobox (cultivar)

- **name**: Shallot
- **image**: Shallot onion Allium cepa.jpg
- **image caption**: A whole shallot
- **species**: _Allium cepa var. aggregatum_
- **group**: Aggregatum Group
Aneesa Ahmed

**Aneesa Ahmed** (Arabic: أنيسة أحمد) is a Maldivian women's rights activist. In 2012, she received the International Women of Courage Award. She was the second woman from the Maldivies to receive this award.

## Life

Aneesa studied at Pennsylvania State University from 1985 to 1986. She was a Humphrey Fellow.

## Work

Aneesa was Deputy Minister of Women's Affairs in Maldives.  She talked about domestic violence, even though it was a taboo subject. After her job in the government, she started the NGO  "Hope for Women".  She talked about violence against women with police, students, and others.

When the national radio of the Maldives had talks by religious students who said female genital mutilation was Islamic, she asked the government to stop them.  She talked about the harm caused by female genital mutilation.

## Other websites

- 2012 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr 
- Secretary's International Women of Courage Award (U.S. Department of State)
Hunting magic

**Hunting magic** is a term to say that forms of magic are associated with rituals in hunter-gatherer societies. Such rituals may be the start of religion.
Hypnotherapy

**Hypnotherapy**, also called **hypnotic medicine**, is the art of using hypnosis in psychotherapy. Usually started with relaxation and guided instructions, hypnosis is a state of deep relaxation and receptivity to suggestion. Researchers clarify that hypnosis is a type of focused relaxation and expectation rather than a magical trance because some people react more strongly than others (Heap & Naish, 2012). Hypnotherapy is rarely advised in clinical practice guidelines and is typically not thought to be supported by scientific evidence.. However, hypnotherapy may be useful as an enhancing treatment for a variety of conditions, such as acute and chronic pain, irritable bowel syndrome, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), phobias, and some eating disorders, according to a number of psychological reviews and meta-analyses.
Pierre Brice

**Pierre Brice** (born **Pierre-Louis Baron de Bris**; 6 February 1929 – 6 June 2015) was a French actor and singer. He began his career in the 1950s. He was best known for his role as the Apaca chief Winnetou in the German Karl May movies.

Brice was born in Brest. He fought for the French Army in the First Indochina War. He was married to Hella Krekel from 1981 until his death.

Brice died from pneumonia on 6 June 2015 in Paris. He was 86.
Hermann Zapf

**Hermann Zapf** (8 November 1918 – 4 June 2015) was a German typeface designer. He was born in Nuremberg. From 1951 until his death, he was married to educator Gudrun Zapf-von Hesse. Typefaces he designed include Palatino, Optima and Zapfino.

Zapf died at his home in Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany on 4 June 2015 at the age of 96.

## List of typefaces

Zapf designed the following typefaces:
Loriini

**Lories** and **lorikeets** (tribe **Loriini**) are small to medium-sized arboreal parrots. They have special brush-tipped tongues to feed on nectar of blossoms and soft fruits, preferably berries.

They are a monophyletic group in the parrot family Psittacidae. Sequence analysis and morphology show that the group is in the middle of other groups.

They are widely distributed throughout the Australasian region, including south-eastern Asia, Polynesia, Papua New Guinea, Timor Leste and Australia, and the majority have very brightly coloured plumage.

Those studies show that the lories and lorikeets form a single group, closely related to the budgerigar and the fig parrots.
Tribe (biology)

A **tribe** in biology is a monophyletic group inside a family. It is a term used in taxonomy.

More exactly, it is a rank above genus and below subfamily. The Hominini, the hominins, is the tribe to which our species belongs.
Santiago Auserón

**Santiago Auserón**, also known as **Juan Perro** (July 25, 1954 in Zaragoza, Aragon) is a Spanish singer and lyricist. He was songwriter and vocalist of Spanish rock's Radio Futura.

From 1972 to 1977 he attended the University of Madrid where he studied philosophy. After that he attended the University of Vincennes in Saint-Denis, where he stayed one year.

In 1979, Auserón founded Radio Futura, being part of Madrilenian Scene ().

In 1992, he left the group and started his career as a soloist under his pseudonym "Juan Perro".

### Radio Futura

- _Música moderna_ (1980, Hispavox)
- _La estatua del jardín botánico / Rompeolas_ (1982, single. Hispavox)
- _Dance usted / Tus pasos (instrumental)_ (1983, single. Hispavox)
- _La ley del desierto / La ley del mar_ (1984, Ariola)
- _De un país en llamas_ (1985, Ariola)
- _La canción de Juan Perro_ (1987, Ariola)
- _Escueladecalor. El directo de Radio Futura_ (1989, BMG Ariola). (In live)
- _Veneno en la piel_ (1990, BMG Ariola)
- _Tierra para bailar_ (1991, BMG Ariola)

### As soloist

- _Raíces al viento_ (1995, Animal Tour/BMG-Ariola)
- _La huella sonora_ (1997, Nueva Sociedad Lírica/BMG Music Spain)
- _Mr. Hambre_ (2000, Nueva Sociedad Lírica/La Huella Sonora)
- _Cantares de vela_ (2002, Nueva Sociedad Lírica/Animal Musik/La Huella Sonora)
- _Río Negro_ (2011, Nueva Sociedad Lírica/La Huella Sonora).

## Other websites

- Official website
- Entrevista en la Universidad Internacional Menéndez Pelayo (UIMP). Summer 2009, Santander]
- Complete discography at discogs.com
Ludvík Vaculík

**Ludvík Vaculík** (23 July 1926 – 6 June 2015) was a Czech writer and journalist. He was born in Brumov. He was a known samizdat writer. He was the most known as the author of the "Two Thousand Words" manifesto of June 1968.

Vaculík died at the age of 88 on 6 June 2015.

## Other websites

- Website about Vaculík and his work
- Two Thousand Words
- How to Make a Boy - an example
- Our Success Story  columne, , October 2008
- Ludvík Vaculík at Czechoslovak book network Baila.net
Miguel-Ángel Cárdenas

**Miguel-Ángel Cárdenas** (October 3, 1934 – June 2, 2015), also known as **Michel Cardena**, was a Colombian-Dutch, New Realism and Pop Art painter. He was known for his video art in the Netherlands. His works covered many artistic media, including painting, drawing, video, photography, object assemblages and digital art. He was born in Espinal, Tolima, Colombia.

## Other websites

- http://www.macardenas.nl Miguel-Ángel Cárdenas official website
- http://catalogue.nimk.nl/site/?page=%2Fsite%2Fartist.php%3Fid%3D18 Collection of video works by Miguel-Ángel Cárdenas

## Infobox (artist)

- **name**: Miguel-Ángel Cárdenas
- **image**: Miguelangelcardenas.jpg
- **caption**: Miguel-Ángel Cárdenas 2012
- **birth name**: Miguel-Ángel Cárdenas
- **birth place**: El Espinal, Tolima, Espinal, Colombia
- **death place**: Amsterdam, Netherlands
- **nationality**: Netherlands, Dutch, Colombian
- **field**: Painting, Video art, Drawing, Photography, Assemblage art
- **movement**: Pop Art, Nouveau Realisme
Mefistofele

***Mefistofele*** is an Italian opera in a prologue, four acts and an epilogue; with music and libretto. It is by Arrigo Boito and is based on Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's play _Faust_. It was first performed in Milan, on March 5, 1868. A revised version was performed in Bologna, on October 4, 1875.

## Recent performances

The opera was performed as part of the 2013/2014 season at the Croatian National Theatre, in Split. The director was Michał Znaniecki and the conductor was Nikša Bareza.

In August 2014, the opera was performed in the 13th Opera Festival of the Theatro da Paz in Belém, Brazil. Mefistofeles was played by Denis Sedov and Faust was played by Fernando Portari.

## Principal characters

- Mefistofele - bass
- Faust - tenor
- Margherita - soprano
- Elena - soprano

## Discography

- 1931: Nazzareno de Angelis (Mefistofele), Antonio Melandri (Faust), Mafalda Favero (Margherita), Giannina Arangi-Lombardi (Elena); Orchestra e Coro del Teatro alla Scala di Milano, Lorenzo Molajoli - (Italian Columbia)
- 1953: Giulio Neri (Mefistofele), Gianni Poggi (Faust), Rosetta Noli (Margherita), Simona Dall' Argine (Elena); Orchestra e Coro del Teatro alla Scala di Milano, Franco Capuana - (Elsa Music)
- 1958: Cesare Siepi (Mefistofele), Mario Del Monaco (Faust), Renata Tebaldi (Margherita), Fiorana Cavalli (Elena); Orchestra e Coro dell'Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia, Tullio Serafin - (Decca)
- 1973: Norman Treigle (Mefistofele), Plácido Domingo (Faust), Montserrat Caballé (Margherita/Elena); Ambrosian Opera Chorus, London Symphony Orchestra, Julius Rudel - (EMI Classics)
- 1982: Nicolai Ghiaurov (Mefistofele), Luciano Pavarotti (Faust), Mirella Freni (Margherita), Montserrat Caballé (Elena); London Opera Chorus, National Philharmonic Orchestra, Oliviero de Fabritiis - (Decca)

## Further reading

- Ashbrook, William (1998), "_Mefistofele_", in Stanley Sadie, (Ed.), _The New Grove Dictionary of Opera_, Vol. Three. London: MacMillan Publishers, Inc.
- Ashbrook, William (2001), in Holden, Amanda (Ed.), _The New Penguin Opera Guide_, New York: Penguin Putnam, 2001.
- Borovsky, Victor (1988), _Chaliapin_, New York: Knopf.
- Harewood, Earl of and Antony Peattie (Eds.) (1997), _The New Kobbe's Opera Book_, London: Ebury Press.
- Sadie, Stanley, (Ed.)(1997), _The New Grove Book of Operas_ New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Pavel Kohout

**Pavel Kohout** (born July 20, 1928 in Prague) is a Czech and Austrian novelist, playwright, and poet. He was a member of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia. He was a Prague Spring exponent and dissident in the 1970s until he was expelled to Austria.  He was a founding member of the Charter 77 movement.

## Decorations and awards

- 1969 Franz Theodor Csokor Award
- 1977 Austrian State Prize for European Literature
- 1997 _Das Glas der Vernunft_ (The Glass of Reason) (Kassel Citizenship Award)
- 1999 Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art, 1st class
- 2002 Cross of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
- 2004 Honorary Medal of the Austrian capital Vienna in gold
Robert Brian Wilson

**Robert Brian Wilson** (born March 8, 1962) is an American actor, singer, and voice artist. He is best known for portraying Billy Chapman in _Silent Night, Deadly Night_ (1984).
Paradise Cay, California

**Paradise Cay** is an unincorporated place in Marin County, California, United States.
Robert Hossein

**Robert Hossein** ( 30 December 1927 – 31 December 2020) was a French movie actor, director, and writer of Iranian  and Uzbek origin. He directed the 1982 adaption of _Les Misérables_, and appeared in _Vice and Virtue_, _Le Casse_, _Les Uns et les Autres_ and _Venus Beauty Institute_.

Hossein died on 31 December 2020 in Essey-lès-Nancy, France from COVID-19, one day after his 93rd birthday.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Robert Hossein
- **image**: Robert Hossein 2013.jpg
- **caption**: Robert Hossein in 2013
- **birth place**: Paris, France
- **death place**: Essey-lès-Nancy, France
- **occupation**: Actor
Film director
- **years active**: 1948–2020
Volcanoes of Kamchatka

The **volcanoes of Kamchatka** are a large group of volcanoes on the Kamchatka Peninsula.

The Kamchatka River and the surrounding central side valley are flanked by large volcanic belts. There are about 160 volcanoes, 29 of them still active. They are in the _six_  UNESCO World Heritage List sites in the Volcanoes of Kamchatka, most of them on the Kamchatka Peninsula.

The highest volcano is Klyuchevskaya Sopka (4,750 m or 15,584 ft), the largest active volcano in the northern hemisphere. The most striking is Kronotsky, whose perfect cone was said by volcanologists Robert and Barbara Decker to be a prime candidate for the world's most beautiful volcano.

In the center of Kamchatka is Eurasia's  world famous Geyser Valley which was partly destroyed by a massive mudslide in June 2007.

Deep seismic events and tsunamis are fairly common. Intense volcanism is caused by the subduction of the Pacific Plate. A pair of huge earthquakes occurred off the coast on October 16, 1737, and on November 4, 1952, in magnitudes ~9.3 and 8.2 respectively. More shallow earthquakes were recorded as recently as April 2006.

## Infobox (unesco world heritage site)

- **image**: Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky with Koryaksky Volcano in background.jpg
- **image upright**: 1.2
- **caption**: Koryaksky volcano rising above Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky
- **location**: Kamchatka Krai, Russia
- **criteria**: (vii)(viii)(ix)(x)
- **id**: 765bis
- **year**: 1996
- **extension**: 2001
- **locmapin**: Russia
Vietnam Airlines

**Vietnam Airlines** is the flag carrier and the largest airline of Vietnam. It was started by the government in 1956. Since June 2010, it has been a member of SkyTeam. As of 2015, Vietnam Airlines goes to 21 cities in Vietnam and 28 international cities.

## Infobox (airline)

- **airline**: Vietnam Airlines
- **logo**: File:Logo of Vietnam Airlines.jpg
- **fleet size**: 89
- **iata**: VN
- **icao**: HVN
- **callsign**: VIETNAM AIRLINES
- **founded**: 1956
- **headquarters**: Hanoi
- **hubs**: *Noi Bai International Airport, Hanoi

*Tan Son Nhat International Airport, Ho Chi Minh City
Saudia

**Saudia** ( **'), formerly known as **Saudi Arabian Airlines** ( **') is the flag carrier and largest airline of Saudi Arabia, based in Jeddah. It was started in 1945 with the help of the United States government.  TWA managed the airline until the 1960s. The airline joined SkyTeam in May 2012. As of 2024, Saudia goes to more then 95 cities worldwide.

## Infobox (airline)

- **airline**: Saudia

- **fleet size**: 151
- **destinations**: List of Saudia destinations, 95–126
- **iata**: SV
- **icao**: SVA
- **callsign**: SAUDIA
- **parent**: Government of Saudi Arabia
- **headquarters**: Jeddah
- **frequent flyer**: Al Fursan Loyalty
- **subsidiaries**: Flyadeal
James M. Beggs

**James Montgomery Beggs** (January 9, 1926 – April 23, 2020) was an American businessman and politician. He served as the 6th Administrator of NASA.  He was nominated by President Reagan on June 1, 1981. Beggs took his oath of office and entered the post on July 10, 1981, serving until December 4, 1985.

Beggs died on April 23, 2020 at the age of 94 at his home in Bethesda, Maryland of congestive heart failure.

## Other websites

- _Portions of this article are based on public domain text from NASA ._

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: James M. Beggs, official NASA photo.jpg
- **name**: James M. Beggs
- **order**: 6th
- **office**: Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
- **term start**: July 10, 1981
- **term end**: December 4, 1985 (_de facto_)
 February 26, 1986 (_de jure_)
- **president**: Ronald Reagan
- **predecessor**: Robert A. Frosch
- **successor**: James C. Fletcher
- **birth name**: James Montgomery Beggs
- **birth place**: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **death place**: Bethesda, Maryland, U.S.
- **spouse**: Mary Harrison
- **alma mater**: United States Naval Academy
Harvard University
- **occupation**: businessman, consultant, administrator
- **children**: 5
Sean O'Keefe

**Sean Charles O'Keefe** (born January 27, 1956) is an American politician. He is the former chairman of Airbus Group, Inc., former Secretary of the Navy, former Administrator of NASA, and former chancellor of Louisiana State University. He is a former member of DuPont's board of directors.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Sean O'Keefe
- **image**: Sean O'Keefe.jpg
- **order**: 7th
- **title**: Chancellor of Louisiana State University
- **term start**: February 21, 2005
- **term end**: February 1, 2008
- **predecessor**: Mark Emmert
- **successor**: Michael V. Martin
- **order1**: 10th
- **title1**: List of Administrators and Deputy Administrators of NASA, Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
- **president1**: George W. Bush
- **term start1**: December 21, 2001
- **term end1**: December 13, 2004
- **predecessor1**: Daniel Goldin
- **successor1**: Michael D. Griffin
- **order2**: 69th
- **title2**: United States Secretary of the Navy
- **president2**: George H. W. Bush
- **term start2**: July 7, 1992
- **term end2**: January 20, 1993
Acting: July 7, 1992 – October 2, 1992
- **predecessor2**: Daniel Howard (acting)
- **successor2**: Frank Kelso (acting)
- **office3**: United States Department of Defense Comptroller
- **term start3**: May 22, 1989
- **term end3**: July 7, 1992
- **president3**: George H. W. Bush
- **predecessor3**: Clyde O. Glaister
- **successor3**: John Hamre
- **birth name**: Sean Charles O'Keefe
- **birth place**: Monterey, California, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **relatives**: Arthur J. O'Keefe (great-grandfather)
Michael O'Keefe (Louisiana politician), Michael O'Keefe (uncle)
- **education**: Loyola University New Orleans (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Syracuse University (Master of Public Administration, MPA)
T. Keith Glennan

**Thomas Keith Glennan** (September 8, 1905 – April 11, 1995) was an American politician. He was the first Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, serving from August 19, 1958 to January 20, 1961.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: T. Keith Glennan
- **image**: Portrait of T. Keith Glennan - GPN-2002-000079.jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **birth place**: Enderlin, North Dakota
- **death place**: Mitchellville, Maryland
- **birth name**: Thomas Keith Glennan
- **nationality**: United States
- **education**: University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire; Yale University
- **occupation**: Public administration, Administrator; Scientist; University dean
- **known for**: Serving as the first administrator of NASA
Theo Saat

**Theodorus Antoon** "**Theo**" **Saat** (13 May 1928 – 2 June 2015) was a Dutch sprinter. He competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, Finland. He was born in Arnhem, Gelderland.

Saat died on 2 June 2015 in Noordwijk, South Holland, aged 87.
Robert A. Frosch

**Robert Alan Frosch** FREng (born May 22, 1928) is an American scientist. He was the fifth administrator of NASA. He was the administrator from 1977 to 1981 during the Carter administration.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Robert A. Frosch
- **image**: Dr. Robert A. Frosch - GPN-2002-000086.jpg
- **image size**: 225px
- **caption**: Robert A. Frosch
- **birth place**: New York, New York, New York City, New York
- **fields**: Theoretical Physics
- **workplaces**: Advanced Research Projects Agency, ARPA
United Nations Environmental Program
NASA
- **alma mater**: Columbia University
- **awards**: IRI Medal
IEEE Founders Medal
FREng
Hans Mark

**Hans Michael Mark** (June 17, 1929 – December 18, 2021) was a German-born American physicist and politician. He was the Secretary of the Air Force between 1979 until 1981. He was the Director of the National Reconnaissance Office between 1977 until 1979.

Mark was born in Mannheim, Germany. Because he was partly of Jewish descent his father Herman Francis Mark fled with the family into the United States.

Mark died on December 18, 2021 in Austin, Texas from dementia-related problems at the age of 92.

## Other websites

- University of Texas biography
- NASA biography
Sadun Boro

**Sadun Boro** (1928 – 5 June 2015) is an Turkish sailor and writer. He was the first Turkish person to circumnavigate the globe, sailing from 22 August 1965 until 15 June 1968.

Boro was born in Istanbul. He was married to Oda Boro and had a daughter.

Boro died from bladder cancer on 5 June 2015 in Marmaris. He was 87.
Mario Saliwa

**Mario Ngqiuyomizi Saliwa** (6 March 1984 – 31 May 2015) was a South African first-class cricketer. He played for teams such as the Eagles and Free State. He was born in King William's Town, Eastern Cape.

Saliwa died after being stabbed on 31 May 2015, aged 31.

## Other websites

- Player profile: Mario Saliwa from ESPNcricinfo
MERS

**MERS** (the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) was discovered in Saudi Arabia in 2012. It is a disease caused by a coronavirus whose label is **MERS-CoV**. MERS-CoV is a betacoronavirus which originated in bats.

Coronaviruses are a family of viruses some of which cause common colds. They can infect both animals and people. MERS is a relative of SARS (the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) virus which swept around the world, infecting more than 8,000 people globally and killing 774 before it was stopped in 2004.

In 2015, the World Health Organization made itself some rules for naming viruses: No official name is allowed to refer to a place, person or animal. This is to prevent stigma, or blame.  The WHO rules list MERS as an example of what not to do when naming a virus or disease.
Charles Bolden

**Charles Frank Bolden, Jr.** (born August 19, 1946) was the 12th Administrator of NASA from 2009 through 2017. He is a retired United States Marine Corps Major General, and former NASA astronaut.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **birth name**: Charles Frank Bolden, Jr.
- **image**: Charles F. Bolden, Jr.jpg
- **office**: 12th List of Administrators and Deputy Administrators of NASA, Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
- **president**: Barack Obama
- **deputy**: Dava Newman
- **term start**: July 17, 2009
- **term end**: January 20, 2017
- **predecessor**: Michael D. Griffin
- **successor**: Jim Bridenstine
- **alma mater**: United States Naval Academy
University of Southern California
United States Naval Test Pilot School
- **allegiance**: United States, United States of America
- **branch**: United States Marine Corps
- **serviceyears**: 1968–2004
- **rank**:  Major general (United States), Major General
- **commands**: I Marine Expeditionary Force (FWD)
3rd Marine Aircraft Wing
- **battles**: Vietnam War
Operation Desert Thunder
- **awards**: Defense Distinguished Service Medal
Defense Superior Service Medal
Legion of Merit (2)
Distinguished Flying Cross (United States), Distinguished Flying Cross
Alan M. Lovelace

**Alan Mathieson Lovelace** (September 4, 1929 – April 18, 2018) was an American civil servant. He was the Deputy Administrator of NASA from July 2, 1976 to July 10, 1981.

## Biography

Lovelace was born in St. Petersburg, Florida. He graduated with a Bachelor of Science in Chemistry from the University of Florida in Gainesville in 1951. He received a Master of Science in Organic Chemistry in 1952. He became a Doctor of Philosophy in 1954, also in Organic Chemistry.

Lovelace died on April 18, 2018 in Melbourne, Florida at the age of 88.

## Awards

In June 1981, Lovelace was presented with the Presidential Citizens Medal by President Ronald Reagan.

## Other websites

NASA - _Goddard News_

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Alan M. Lovelace
- **image**: Alan Lovelace, official NASA photo portrait.jpg
- **image size**: 225px
- **birth place**: St. Petersburg, Florida, U.S.
- **death place**: Melbourne, Florida, U.S.
- **fields**: Organic Chemistry
- **workplaces**: NASA
- **alma mater**: University of Florida in Gainesville, Florida, Gainesville
John R. Dailey

**John R. Dailey** (born on February 17, 1934) is a retired United States Marine Corps four-star general. He served as Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps (ACMC) and Chief of Staff from 1990 to 1992. He also served as Acting Associate Deputy Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) from 1992 to 1999. Today, he is director of the National Air and Space Museum (NASM) since 2000.

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: John R. Dailey
- **image**: Dailey JR.jpg
- **caption**: General John R. Dailey
- **birth place**: Quantico, Virginia
- **placeofburial label**: Place of burial
- **allegiance**: United States, United States of America
- **branch**: United States Marine Corps
- **serviceyears**: 1956-1992
- **rank**:  General officer, General
- **commands**: Marine Corps Research, Development and Acquisition Command
2nd Marine Aircraft Wing
- **battles**: Vietnam War
- **awards**: Navy Distinguished Service Medal, Distinguished Service Medal (2)
Defense Superior Service Medal
Distinguished Flying Cross (US), Distinguished Flying Cross
Bronze Star
- **laterwork**: Associate Deputy Administrator, NASA
Director, National Air and Space Museum
Aaron Cohen

**Aaron Cohen** (January 5, 1931 – February 25, 2010) was an American civil servant. He served as the Acting Deputy Administrator of NASA between February 19, 1992 and November 1, 1992.
Ronnie Gilbert

**Ruth Alice "Ronnie" Gilbert** (September 7, 1926 – June 6, 2015) was an American folk singer-songwriter, actress and activist. She was one of the original members of The Weavers with Pete Seeger, Lee Hays, and Fred Hellerman.

Gilbert was born in New York City. She was the daughter of Jewish immgrants from Eastern Europe. She had one daughter. She was married twice and was bisexual.

Gilbert died from natural causes on June 6, 2015 in Mill Valley, California, aged 88.
James C. Fletcher

**James Chipman Fletcher** (June 5, 1919 – December 22, 1991) was an American civil servant. He was the president of the University of Utah from 1964 to 1971. He also served as the 4th and 7th Administrator of NASA. He first served from April 27, 1971 to May 1, 1977, and again from May 12, 1986, to April 8, 1989.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: James C. Fletcher
- **image**: James Fletcher, official NASA portrait.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **caption**: Official NASA Portrait
- **birth date**: June 5, 1919
- **birth place**: Millburn, New Jersey
- **death place**: Washington, DC
- **resting place**: Salt Lake City Cemetery
- **fields**: Physics
- **workplaces**: NASA
University of Utah
- **alma mater**: Columbia University
California Institute of Technology
Ontario Highway 33

**Ontario Highway 33** or **King's Highway 33** is a provincial highway in Ontario, Canada. It runs from west to east and is 60.9 kilometers (37.8 miles) long. It starts at Highway 62 in Bloomfield in Prince Edward County. At Glenora, the highway crosses the Bay of Quinte by the Glenora Ferry. The Ministry of Transportation of Ontario runs the ferry as a free service. The highway continues on the other side of the bay in Adolphustown. It ends in Kingston.

In 1984, Queen Elizabeth II named the highway between Trenton and Kingston the **Loyalist Parkway**. It was named after the United Empire Loyalists who settled in the Kingston area after the American Revolutionary War.
Green Party of Ontario

The **Green Party of Ontario** (GPO) is a political party in Ontario, Canada. It organized in 1983. It first ran candidates in the 1985 general election. The party got its largest share of the total vote in the 2007 general election. Support of the GPO has declined since then.

In November 2009, Mike Schreiner became the party leader. He became the first member of the Green Party in history to have a seat in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. He was elected in the 2018 elections.
Giacomo Furia

**Giacomo Furia** (2 January 1925 – 5 June 2015) was an Italian actor. He appeared in over 130 movies between 1948 and 1998.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Giacomo Furia
- **image**: Io non spezzo... rompo 18.png
- **caption**: Giacomo Furia on the right in _Io non spezzo... rompo_ (1971).
- **birth place**: Arienzo, Italy
- **death date**: (aged 90)
- **death place**: Rome, Italy
- **occupation**: Actor
- **yearsactive**: 1948–1998
Smosh: The Movie

***Smosh: The Movie*** is an upcoming 2015 American comedy movie from Lionsgate Films. The movie will star Anthony Padilla and Ian Hecox, which is part of Smosh from YouTube. It is planned to come out on July 24, 2015.

## Plot

An embarrassing video of Anthony surfaces online right before his fifth high school reunion. The Smosh duo then races to pull down the clip before it blows Anthony's chances of reconnecting with his teen crush Anna.

## Cast

- Ian Hecox as himself
- Anthony Padilla as himself
- Jillian Nelson as Anna
- Dominic Sandoval
- Brittany Ross
- Jenna Marbles
- Grace Helbig
- Harley Morenstein
- Michael Ian Black
- Shane Dawson
- Mark Fischbach
- Steve Austin

## Production

On September 18, 2014, Lionsgate announced that it has picked up global distribution rights to the movie, with production jointly financed by DreamWorks Animation’s AwesomenessTV, and Defy Media, in which Lionsgate has an equity interest. The picture was written by Eric Falconer, creator and executive producer of _Blue Mountain State_ and writer of _How I Met Your Mother_. The film is executively produced by Padilla, Hecox, Barry Blumberg of Defy Media, Brett Bouttier, Joe Davola and Shauna Phelan. AwesomenessTV founder Brian Robbins serves as producer. It was entirely shot in YouTube Space in Los Angeles, California.

## Release

On April 15, 2015, it was announced that the movie will be released on July 24, 2015 and will be having its gala world premiere at Vidcon 2015 in Anaheim, California.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Smosh: The Movie
- **caption**: Poster
- **director**: Alex Winter
- **producer**: Brian Robbins
- **writer**: Eric Falconer
- **starring**: Smosh, Ian Hecox
Smosh, Anthony Padilla
Jenna Marbles
Grace Helbig
Epic Meal Time, Harley Morenstein
Michael Ian Black
Shane Dawson
Markiplier, Mark Fischbach
Stone Cold Steve Austin, Steve Austin
- **cinematography**: Joe DeSalvo
- **editing**: Scott Richter
- **studio**: Defy Media
AwesomenessTV (company), AwesomenessTV
- **distributor**: Lions Gate Entertainment, Lionsgate
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
Rhinovirus

**Rhinovirus** is the most common virus in humans, and the main cause of the common cold. It is called 'rhinovirus' because it infects the nose. The symptoms are very well known, and affect the whole of the upper respiratory tract, that is, the nose down to the throat. Children may get six to twelve colds a year.

The temperature most suitable for its survival is between 33 ℃ to 35 ℃. This may explain why it is found in the nose, because the nasal cavity is be open to the outside air.

There are 99 types of rhinovirus, according to their surface proteins. The rhinovirus particles are only 30nm in diameter. This is much smaller than other viruses: many are ten times larger.
Latch

A **latch** is a type of hardware that is used to join two objects together. A latch often keeps animals or wind from opening something. This could be a door or a gate. Unlike a lock, a latch is easy to open if you know how, so it can be convenient on a gate that needs to be opened often.

- a **childproof latch** (also called a baby latch) is designed to keep children from opening doors or drawers. They keep children from getting into things such as household cleaners, medicines, matches or knives.
- a **gate latch** is used for outdoor gates. There are a wide variety of types. There are also a number of considerations before choosing a gate latch.
- a **Touch latch** holds a door in the closed position. It releases with a gentle touch on the door.
Aarthi Agarwal

**Aarthi Agarwal** (March 5 1984 – June 6, 2015) was an American actress. She worked in Telugu cinema. She was known for her first movie role in  _Nuvvu Naaku Nachav_.

On June 6, 2015, Agarwal died at the AtlantiCare Regional Medical Center in Atlantic City, New Jersey from cardiac arrest, aged 31.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Aarthi Agarwal
- **image**: Aarthi Agarwal.jpg
- **birth place**: New Jersey, United States
- **death cause**: Cardiac arrest
- **death place**: New Jersey, United States
- **nationality**: American
- **othername**: Nandhu, Aarthu
- **occupation**: Film actress, model
- **yearsactive**: 2001–2015
Jane Briggs Hart

**Jane Briggs (“Janey”) Hart** (October 21, 1921 - June 5, 2015) was an American aviator. She was the widow of Senator Philip A. Hart. She was born in Detroit, Michigan. She was a member of the NASA's Mercury 13. Hart was also an avid sailor and has sailed in the Port Huron to Mackinac Boat Race 15 times as part of an all-women crew.

Hart died on June 5, 2015 in West Hartford, Connecticut from Alzheimer's disease, aged 93.
Philip Hart

**Philip Aloysius Hart** (December 10, 1912December 26, 1976) was an American lawyer and politician. He was a  Democrat. He served as a United States Senator from Michigan from 1959 until his death in 1976. He was known as the "Conscience of the Senate."

Hart died of skin cancer on December 26, 1976 in Washington, D.C. at the age of 64.

## Infobox (senator)

- **name**: Philip Hart
- **birth name**: Philip Aloysius Hart
- **image name**: Philip Hart (D-MI).jpg
- **jr/sr**: United States Senator
- **state**: Michigan
- **term start**: January 3, 1959
- **term end**: December 26, 1976
- **preceded**: Charles E. Potter
- **succeeded**: Donald W. Riegle, Jr.
- **office2**: Lieutenant Governor of Michigan
- **order2**: 49th
- **term start2**: January 1, 1955
- **term end2**: January 1, 1959
- **governor2**: G. Mennen Williams
- **preceded2**: Clarence A. Reid
- **succeeded2**: John B. Swainson
- **birth place**: Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania
- **death place**: Washington D.C.
- **spouse**: Jane Briggs Hart, Jane "Janey" Hart
<small>(1943-1976, his death)</small>
- **children**: 8
- **alma mater**: Georgetown University
University of Michigan Law School
- **profession**: Attorney
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **serviceyears**: 1941–1946
- **unit**: 4th Infantry Division (United States), 4th Infantry Division
- **rank**:  Lieutenant colonel (United States), Lieutenant colonel
- **battles**: World War II
*Invasion of Normandy
- **awards**: Purple Heart
TAESA

**TAESA** was a Mexican low-cost carrier. It began on April 27, 1988.  It was one of the first low-cost airlines in Mexico.  At times, it became Mexico's 3rd largest airline, after Aeroméxico and Mexicana de Aviacion. On November 9, 1999, a TAESA plane crashed.  It was flying from Uruapan to Mexico City International Airport. The crash killed 18 people.  That crash and other factors led to TAESA declaring bankruptcy in February 2000.
Adria Airways

**Adria Airways** was the national airline of Slovenia. It began on 14 March 1961 and ended on 30 September 2019. In 1969, it bought its first jet aircraft, the Douglas DC-9. In December 1981, an Adria airplane crashed in Corsica. The crash killed 180 people.  Adria bought its first Airbus A320 in 1989. As of June 2015, Adria has 12 airplanes.
Universal indicator

A **universal indicator** is a test to measure the pH value of a liquid. The solution used contains several chemical indicators. The indicator is able to show different colors, and therefore pH value ranges. The drawback of this solution is that it cannot be used for titrations, which expect a well-defined change in color.
|pH range|Description|Colour||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|< 3|Strong Acid|bgcolor="red"|Red|
|3-6|Weak Acid|bgcolor="yellow"|Orange/Yellow|
|7|Neutral|bgcolor="limegreen"|Green|
|8-11|Weak Base|style="background:blue; color:white;"|Blue|
|> 11|Strong Base|style="background:blueviolet; color:white"|Violet/Purple|

## Related pages

- Titration
- Litmus paper
Anti-revisionism

**Anti-revisionism** is  opposition to attempts to modify or reject the fundamentals of communist revolutionary theory and practice. Reformism is seen as a concession to communism's adversaries.

Revisionism comes from within the Party, towards whatever is the standard policy of the Party. After Stalin's death, Krushchev's style and policies were thought by Stalinists to be revisionist. The  People's Republic of China under Mao Zedong and the People's Republic of Albania under Enver Hoxha proclaimed themselves to be taking an anti-revisionist line and denounced Khrushchev's policies.
Paul Pogba

**Paul Labile Pogba** is a French professional footballer. He plays for Ligue 1 team AS Monaco and the France national team.

Pogba began his professional career with Manchester United in 2011. In 2012 he began playing for Juventus. In 2016 he transferred back to Manchester United for a world-record £89m.

## International career

|National team|Year|Apps|Goals||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan=5|France|2013|7|1|
|2014|15|4|||
|2015|5|0|||
|2016|17|3|||
|2017|5|0|||

He won the World Cup for France against Croatia on 15 July 2018.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Paul Pogba
- **image**: Paul Pogba 2017.jpg
- **image size**: 200
- **caption**: Pogba playing for Manchester United F.C., Manchester United in 2017
- **fullname**: Paul Labile Pogba
- **birth place**: Lagny-sur-Marne, France
- **position**: Midfielder
- **currentclub**: Manchester United F.C., Manchester United
- **clubnumber**: 6
- **youthyears1**: 2007–2009
- **youthclubs1**: Le Havre AC, Le Havre
- **youthyears2**: 2009–2011
- **youthclubs2**: Manchester United F.C., Manchester United
- **years1**: 2011–2012
- **clubs1**: Manchester United F.C., Manchester United
- **caps1**: 3
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 2012–2016
- **clubs2**: Juventus F.C., Juventus
- **caps2**: 124
- **goals2**: 28
- **years3**: 2016–
- **clubs3**: Manchester United F.C., Manchester United
- **caps3**: 43
- **goals3**: 8
- **nationalyears1**: 2008–2009
- **nationalteam1**: France national under-16 football team, France U16
- **nationalcaps1**: 17
- **nationalgoals1**: 1
- **nationalyears2**: 2010
- **nationalteam2**: France national under-17 football team, France U17
- **nationalcaps2**: 10
- **nationalgoals2**: 2
- **nationalyears3**: 2010–2011
- **nationalteam3**: France national under-18 football team, France U18
- **nationalcaps3**: 6
- **nationalgoals3**: 1
- **nationalyears4**: 2011–2012
- **nationalteam4**: France national under-19 football team, France U19
- **nationalcaps4**: 12
- **nationalgoals4**: 4
- **nationalyears5**: 2012–2013
- **nationalteam5**: France national under-20 football team, France U20
- **nationalcaps5**: 13
- **nationalgoals5**: 3
- **nationalyears6**: 2013–
- **nationalteam6**: France national football team, France
- **nationalcaps6**: 49
- **nationalgoals6**: 8
- **club-update**: 23:00, 15 January 2018 (UTC)
- **nationalteam-update**: 00:29, 1 January 2018 (UTC)
Kazuo Chiba

**Kazuo Chiba** (; 5 February 1940 – 5 June 2015), also known as **T. K. Chiba**, was a Japanese aikido teacher. He was best known as the founder of Birankai International which includes organizations in the United Kingdom, France, Austria, Greece, Poland, Canada, the United States and many other places worldwide. He was active in aikido for 50 years from 1958 until his retirement in 2008. He was born in Tochigi Prefecture.

Chiba died after a long illness on 5 June 2015 in San Diego, California, United States. He was 75.
Albert West

**Albertus Petrus Enricus Gerardus Westelaken** (2 September 1949 – 4 June 2015), better known by his stage name **Albert West**, was a Dutch pop singer and record producer. He was the lead singer of The Shuffles from 1963 to 1973. He was born in 's-Hertogenbosch, North Brabant.
The Shuffles

**The Shuffles** were a Dutch pop band formed in Rosmalen, North Brabant. The group, fronted by the late Albert West, were active for ten years from 1963 until 1973.

### Singles

- 1969 – "Cha-La-La, I Need You"
- 1970 – "Believe Now in Tomorrow"
- 1970 – "Bitter Tears"
- 1970 – "Teardrop on Teardrop"
- 1970 – "The Way the Music Goes"
- 1970 – "Without You"
- 1971 – "Glory, Glory"
- 1971 – "I Give You My Love"
World Environment Day

**World Environment Day** (**WED**) is celebrated every year on June 5. On this day, people are supposed to do good things for the natural environment and sustainability. These acts help to protect nature and the planet Earth. It is run by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).

The theme in 2025 is "Beating plastic pollution", in 2024 was "Land restoration, desertification and drought resilience", in 2023 was “Solutions for plastic pollution”, 2022 was “Only One Earth”, 2021 was “Ecosystem restoration”, 2020 was "Time for nature", in 2019 was “Beat Air pollution” and in 2018 was "Beat Plastic pollution".

## Related pages

- Earth Day

## Other websites

- Official site

## Infobox (holiday)

- **holiday name**: World Environment Day
- **type**: International
- **image**: Ecologia.jpg
- **official name**: UN World Environment Day
- **nickname**: Eco Day, Environment Day, WED
- **observedby**: Worldwide
- **significance**: This day is observed to create global awareness about environmental problems world or a specific country is facing.
- **duration**: 1 day
- **frequency**: annual
- **scheduling**: same day each year
- **date**: June 5
- **firsttime**: June 5 1972
- **relatedto**: Environment (biophysical), Environment, Pollution
- **mission**: Environment Protection
- **website**: [http://www.unep.org UNEP]