juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Yuan

**Yuan** may refer to:

## Currency

- Yuan (currency), the basic unit of currency in historic and contemporary mainland China and Taiwan
    - Renminbi, the currency of modern mainland China, whose basic unit is yuan
    - New Taiwan dollar, the currency used in modern Taiwan, whose basic unit is yuán in Mandarin
    - Manchukuo yuan, the unit of currency that was used in the Japanese puppet state of Manchukuo
    - Gold yuan, the unit of currency that was used in the Republic of China between 1948 and 1949
- Yen and yuan sign (¥), symbol used for yuan currency in Latin scripts

## Governmental organ

- "Government branch" or "Court" (), the Chinese name for a kind of executive institution.

### Government of Taiwan

- Control Yuan
- Examination Yuan
- Executive Yuan
- Judicial Yuan
- Legislative Yuan

### Government of Imperial China

- Xuanzheng Yuan, or Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs during the Yuan dynasty
- Lifan Yuan during the Qing dynasty

## Dynasties

- Yuan dynasty (元朝), a dynasty of China ruled by the Mongol Borjigin clan
    - Northern Yuan (北元), the Yuan dynasty's successor state in northern China and the Mongolian Plateau

## People and languages

- Yuan (surname), the transliteration of a number of Chinese family names (e.g. 袁, 元, 苑, 原, 源, 爰, 遠)
    - Yuan Haowen (元好問; 1190–1257), Chinese poet, author, and official
- Thai Yuan, a people of Northern Thailand
    - Yuan language, commonly known as Northern Thai language, language of the Thai Yuan people

## Places

- Yu'an District, in Anhui, China
- Yuan River (沅江 or 沅水), one of the four largest rivers in Hunan, a tributary of the Yangtze River
- Nanyang, Henan, abbreviated (宛) and pronounced as Yuān in Yayan, a city in China

## Other uses

- Yuanfen (缘分), a Chinese or Buddhist concept that means the predetermined principle that dictates a person's relationships and encounters
- Type 041 submarine, PLAN Yuan-class submarines
- Yuan Qi (TCM), in traditional Chinese medicine
- Yuan (_Tales of Symphonia_) (ユアン), a character from _Tales of Symphonia_
- BYD Yuan (元), a car
- Tao Yúan (_Shaman King_) (Tao En), a character in _Shaman King_
- Yuan, played by _Sung-woo Park_ in the short movie The Story, is a prequel character to _Chieh Yuan_'s role in The Game of Death.

## Related pages

- Yen, the currency of Japan
Until the Time Is Through

"**Until the Time Is Through**" is a 1998 song by British boy band Five and is the sixth single from their debut studio album _Five_. It went to number 2 in the United Kingdom and Spain, number 3 in Ireland and Scotland, number 8 in Australia, number 11 in Sweden, number 14 in New Zealand, number 16 in the Netherlands and number 19 in Poland.

## Track listings

**UK and Irish CD1**
1. "Until the Time Is Through" (radio edit)
1. "Five Megamix"
1. Exclusive interview (part 1)

**UK and Irish CD2**
1. "Until the Time Is Through" (radio edit)
1. "Stop Pushing Me"
1. Exclusive interview (part 2)

**UK cassette single**
1. "Until the Time Is Through" (radio edit)
1. "Five Megamix"
1. Exclusive Christmas message

**European CD single**
1. "Until the Time Is Through" (radio edit)
1. "Five Megamix"

**Australian CD single**
1. "Until the Time Is Through" (radio edit)
1. "Stop Pushing Me"
1. "Five Megamix"
1. Exclusive interview

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Until the Time Is Through
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Five (group), Five
- **album**: Five (Five album), Five
- **studio**: Cheiron Studios, Cheiron (Stockholm, Sweden)
- **length**: 4:11
- **label**: * RCA Records, RCA
* Bertelsmann Music Group, BMG
- **writer**: * Max Martin
* Andreas Carlsson
- **producer**: * Max Martin
* Kristian Lundin
- **prev title**: It's the Things You Do
- **prev year**: 1998
- **next title**: If Ya Gettin' Down
- **next year**: 1999
Memphis Redbirds

The **Memphis Redbirds** are a Minor League Baseball team from Memphis, Tennessee. They play baseball at the Triple-A (AAA) level, the most difficult level before Major League Baseball, against other baseball teams in the International League (a group of 20 baseball teams at the same level). The Redbirds are partnered with the St. Louis Cardinals, a Major League Baseball team. When a player shows that he plays well at this level, he may be moved up to play for the Cardinals.

The team is named "Redbirds" because of their partnership with the St. Louis Cardinals—cardinals are red birds.

The Redbirds played at a stadium called Tim McCarver Stadium from 1998 to 1999. In 2000, the Redbirds began to play at a new stadium called AutoZone Park.

## Other websites

- The team's website
- The team's statistics from _Baseball-Reference_

## Infobox (minor league baseball)

- **name**: Memphis Redbirds
- **founded**: 1998
- **city**: Memphis, Tennessee
- **class level**: Triple-A (1998–present)
- **majorleague**: St. Louis Cardinals (1998–present)
- **classnum**: 1
- **classchamps**: 2018
- **leaguenum**: 4
- **divnum**: 6
- **nickname**: Memphis Redbirds (1998–present)
- **colors**: Red, navy blue, yellow, white
Middleware

**Middleware** is a computing component that sits between other components and can usually be described as 'software glue', mediating between pieces of software.

There is a lot of ambiguity around the specifics of what middleware is. The term is used differently in different sub fields of computing and even ambiguously within some of those sub fields. It's one of those terms which should probably be agreed upon by actors involved, before it is used in any consequential situation.

## An example usage of the term: Messaging Middleware

One of the latter uses of the term might be qualified as Messaging Middleware - message brokers and queues - and can be part of:

- distributed data processing such as found in cloud data pipeline services or Apache Spark clusters, or;
- to allow for the communication between services within a microservices architecture, event-driven architecture or Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA).
Platymantis megabotoniviti

The **Giant Fiji ground frog** (_Platymantis megabotoniviti_) is a frog.  This frog is not alive now.  It lived long ago.  Scientists found its bones in Fiji, in caves in Viti Levu.

This frog was larger than other frogs in _Platymantis_.  Scientists say they all died after humans came to Fiji.  The humans brought rodents with them.
Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark

**Princess Marina, Duchess of Kent**  (born **Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark**, ; 27 August 1968) was a Greek princess by birth and a British princess by marriage. She was a daughter of Prince Nicholas of Greece and Denmark and Grand Duchess Elena Vladimirovna of Russia, and a granddaughter of King George I and Queen Olga of Greece. Princess Marina married Prince George, Duke of Kent, fourth son of King George V and Queen Mary, in 1934. They had three children: Prince Edward, Princess Alexandra, and Prince Michael.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Princess Marina
- **title**: Duchess of Kent
- **image**: Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark in King George VI´s Coronation (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Marina in 1937
- **house**: House of Glücksburg, Glücksburg
- **father**: Prince Nicholas of Greece and Denmark
- **mother**: Grand Duchess Elena Vladimirovna of Russia
- **birth place**: Athens, Kingdom of Greece
- **death place**: Kensington Palace, London, England
- **burial date**: 30 August 1968
- **burial place**: Royal Burial Ground, Frogmore
- **signature**: PrincessMarinaOfKentSignature.svg
Princess Isabella of Denmark

**Princess Isabella of Denmark, Countess of Monpezat** (Isabella Henrietta Ingrid Margrethe; born 21 April 2007) is a member of the Danish royal family. She is the second child and elder daughter of King Frederik X and Queen Mary of Denmark.

She is the fourth grandchild and oldest granddaughter of Queen Margrethe II and the late Prince Henrik. She was the first girl born into the Danish royal family since the birth of her great aunt, Queen Anne-Marie of Greece, in 1946. Isabella is third in the line of succession to the Danish throne, after her father and her older brother, Prince Christian.

## Biography

Princess Isabella was born at Rigshospitalet, the Copenhagen University Hospital, in Copenhagen, to Crown Prince Frederik and Crown Princess Mary.

She was christened on 1 July 2007, at the Royal Chapel of Fredensborg Palace as Isabella Henrietta Ingrid Margrethe, after the Danish queen consort and ancestress Isabella of Austria, the princess's maternal grandmother, paternal great-grandmother, and paternal grandmother respectively. Her godparents were her father's first cousin, Princess Alexia of Greece and Denmark; Queen Mathilde of Belgium (then Duchess of Brabant), Nadine Johnston, Christian Buchwald, Peter Heering and Marie Louise Skeel. Isabella was confirmed in the Lutheran church in the same chapel on 30 April 2022.

## Titles, styles and honours

- 21 April 2007 – 29 April 2008: Her Royal Highness Princess Isabella  of Denmark
- 29 April 2008 – Her Royal Highness Princess Isabella  of Denmark, Countess of Monpezat
**National Honor**

- Knight of the Order of the Elephant (R.E.) (14 January 2024)

**Medals and Decorations**

- Prince Henrik's 75th Birthday Medal (11 June 2009)
- Queen Margrethe II's 70th Birthday Medal (16 April 2010)
- Queen Margrethe II's Ruby Jubilee Medal (14 January 2012)
- Queen Margrethe II's 75th Birthday (16 April 2015)
- Queen Margrethe II and Prince Henrik's Golden Wedding Anniversary Medal (10 June 2017)
- Prince Henrik's Memorial Medal (11 June 2018)
- Queen Margrethe II's 80th Birthday Medal (16 April 2020)
- Queen Margrethe II's Golden Jubilee Medal (14 January 2022)
- Dame of the Royal Family Decoration of King Frederik X (21 April 2025)

## Other websites

- Official website
- New Danish princess named Isabella

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Princess Isabella
- **title**: Count of Monpezat, Countess of Monpezat
- **image**: File:The Danish Royal Family at Amalienborg - Princess Isabella.jpg
- **caption**: Princess Isabella in 2023
- **full name**: Isabella Henrietta Ingrid Margrethe
- **father**: Frederik X
- **mother**: Mary Donaldson
- **birth place**: Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
- **house**: House of Glücksburg, Glücksburg
House of Monpezat, Monpezat
- **religion**: Church of Denmark
Princess Josephine of Denmark

**Princess Josephine of Denmark, Countess of Monpezat** (Josephine Sophia Ivalo Mathilda; born 8 January 2011) is a member of the Danish royal family. She is the fourth and youngest child of King Frederik X and Queen Mary of Denmark, and the seventh grandchild of Queen Margrethe II and the late Prince Henrik. She is the twin sister of Prince Vincent.
Josephine is fourth in line to the Danish throne, after her father and older siblings, Prince Christian, Princess Isabella, and her elder twin brother.

## Birth and christening

Josephine was born at Rigshospitalet, the Copenhagen University Hospital, in Copenhagen, 26 minutes after her twin brother.

Josephine and Vincent were christened on 14 April 2011, at the chapel of the Church of Holmen. The Princess's name was announced as Josephine Sophia Ivalo Mathilda. Her godparents are her paternal aunt, Princess Marie of Denmark; her maternal aunt, Patricia Bailey; as well as her parents' friends Prince Carlo, Duke of Castro, Count Bendt Wedell, Birgitte Handwerk and Josephine Rechner.

## Titles, styles and honours

- 8 January 2011 Her Royal Highness Princess Josephine of Denmark, Countess of Monpezat.

**National Honors**

- Knight of the Order of the Elephant  (R.E.) (14 January 2024)

**Medals and Decorations**

- Queen Margrethe II's Ruby Jubilee Medal (14 January 2012)
- Queen Margrethe II's 75th Birthday Medal (16 April 2015)
- Queen Margrethe II and Prince Henrik's Golden Wedding Anniversary Medal (10 June 2017)
- Prince Henrik's Memorial Medal (11 June 2018)
- Queen Margrethe II's 80th Birthday Medal (16 April 2020)
- Queen Margrethe II's Golden Jubilee Medal (14 January 2022)
- Dame of the Royal Family Decoration of King Frederik X (8 January 2029)

## Other websites

- Official website

|-

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Princess Josephine
- **title**: Count of Monpezat, Countess of Monpezat
- **image**: The Danish Royal Family at Amalienborg - Princess Josephine.jpg
- **caption**: Princess Josephine in 2023
- **full name**: Josephine Sophia Ivalo Mathilda
- **father**: Frederik X
- **mother**: Mary Donaldson
- **birth place**: Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
- **house**: House of Glücksburg, Glücksburg
House of Monpezat, Monpezat
- **religion**: Church of Denmark
Rhizodeposition

What is Rhizodeposition:

Rhizodeposition refers to the chemical process that happens in the rhizosphere, a small area of the soil that is directly changed by the release of plant root products and the microbiome. Rhizodeposition refers to the process that happens in small gaps within the soil that can contain many types of bacteria, fungi and nematodes (worm-like parasites) that can feed off the products released by the plant roots. Products released from the plant roots can be elements such as Nitrogen, Carbon, and other different proteins and sugars, these feed the plant root's microbiome. This is a form of symbiosis (mutualism) between the microorganisms and the plant that benefits from products produced by the microbes in the soil. An example of this is antibiotics that will kill harmful bacteria in the plant. The microorganisms will also provide the plant with enzymes, plant hormones and phosphates as well.

Why is Rhizodeposition important:

Rhizodeposition plays a very important role in connection with the carbon cycle. Out of all the carbon that the plant absorbs through photosynthesis around 25% of the carbon will be released through the roots of the soil, this carbon is what many of the microorganisms feed on in regards to rhizodeposition. Without this exchange of carbon, the microorganisms would not have one of the most important building blocks to life and would likely die. Similarly, the plants would significantly lack the antibiotics, hormones, enzymes and phosphates required to survive and would either die or be very weak.

Examples of Rhizodeposition:

In a study conducted on _Triticum Sp._ (Spelt Wheat) it was found that the Spelt Wheat was more productive in the presence of microorganisms that make up the rhizosphere than the Spelt Wheat that contained minimal microorganisms (the study notes that it is hard to maintain sterile soil). Specifically, wheat benefiting from rhizodeposition was able to grow higher faster and develop a root system that went wider and deeper. Harvest size from wheat with microorganisms was also much larger compared to wheat without/lacking microorganisms.

Bicharanloo, B., Bagheri Shirvan, M., Keitel, C., & Dijkstra, F. A. (2020). Rhizodeposition mediates the effect of nitrogen and phosphorous availability on microbial carbon use efficiency and turnover rate. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 142, 107705. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2020.107705

Villarino, S. H., Pinto, P., Jackson, R. B., & Piñeiro, G. (2021). Plant rhizodeposition: A key factor for soil organic matter formation in stable fractions. Science Advances. https://doi.org/abd3176
Prince Vincent of Denmark

**Prince Vincent of Denmark, Count of Monpezat** (Vincent Frederik Minik Alexander; born 8 January 2011) is a member of the Danish royal family. He is the third child and younger son of King Frederik X and Queen Mary of Denmark, the sixth grandchild and youngest grandson of Queen Margrethe II and Prince Henrik, and the older twin brother of Princess Josephine.

Vincent is third in line to the Danish throne, after his father, older brother Prince Christian, and older sister Princess Isabella.

## Birth and early life

Prince Vincent was born at Rigshospitalet, the Copenhagen University Hospital, in Copenhagen, at 10:30 am local time, 26 minutes before his twin sister.

Vincent and Josephine were christened on 14 April 2011, at the chapel of the Church of Holmen. His name was announced as Vincent Frederik Minik Alexander. His godparents are his maternal uncle, John Stuart Donaldson; his father's first cousin, the Prince of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg (then the Hereditary Prince); his mother's lady-in-waiting, Caroline Heering; and friends of his parents, the King of Spain (then the Prince of Asturias), Count Michael Ahlefeldt-Laurvig-Bille and Baroness Helle Reedtz-Thott.

## Titles, styles and honours

8 January 2011: His Royal Highness Prince Vincent of Denmark, Count of Monpezat.

### National Honor

- Knight of the Order of the Elephant (R.E.) (14 January 2024)

### Medals and Decorations

- Queen Margrethe II's Ruby Jubilee Medal (14 January 2012)
- Queen Margrethe II's 75th Birthday Medal (16 April 2015)
- Queen Margrethe II and Prince Henrik's Golden Wedding Anniversary Medal (10 June 2017)
- Prince Henrik's Memorial Medal (11 June 2018)
- Queen Margrethe II's 80th Birthday Medal (16 April 2020)
- Queen Margrethe II's Golden Jubilee Medal (14 January 2022)

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Prince Vincent
- **title**: Count of Monpezat
- **image**: File:The Danish Royal Family at Amalienborg - Prince Vincent.jpg
- **caption**: Prince Vincent in 2023
- **birth place**: Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
- **full name**: Vincent Frederik Minik Alexander
- **father**: Frederik X
- **mother**: Mary Donaldson
- **house**: House of Glücksburg, Glücksburg
House of Monpezat, Monpezat
- **religion**: Church of Denmark
1986–87 Austrian Cup

The **1986-87  Austrian Cup** was the national cup competition  in Austrian football. FK Austria Wien were the defending champions.

## Second round

First round with teams from the first and second league.

## Final first leg

- **SK Rapid Wien:**
Michael Konsel – Leo Lainer, Kurt Garger, Heribert Weber, Robert Pecl, Reinhard Kienast (62. Rudolf Weinhofer), Petar Brucic, Peter Hrstic (60. Karl Brauneder), Gerald Willfurth, Zlatko Kranjčar, Sulejman Halilović
 coach: Otto Barić

- **FC Tirol:**
Tomislav Ivković – Gerald Messlender, Michael Streiter, Rudolf Steinbauer, Heinz Peischl, Manfred Linzmaier, Arnold Koreimann, Robert Idl (80. Alfred Hörtnagl), Alfred Roscher, Peter Pacult
 coach:Felix Latzke

## Final second leg

- **FC Tirol:**
Tomislav Ivković – Gerald Messlender, Ivica Kalinić, Robert Auer (55. Alfred Hörtnagl), Michael Streiter, Heinz Peischl, Manfred Linzmaier, Arnold Koreimann, Rudolf Steinbauer, Alfred Roscher, Peter Pacult
coach:Felix Latzke
- **SK Rapid Wien:**
Michael Konsel – Leo Lainer, Kurt Garger, Heribert Weber, Karl Brauneder, Robert Pecl, Reinhard Kienast, Petar Brucic (88. Peter Hrstic), Gerald Willfurth, Zlatko Kranjčar (81. Rudolf Weinhofer), Sulejman Halilović
 coach: Otto Barić

## Top goalscorers

|Rank|Player|Club|Goals|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|align="left"|Peter Pacult|align="left"|FC Tirol|9|
|2|align="left"|Sulejman Halilovic|align="left"|SK Rapid Wien|5|
|3|align="left"|Peter Hristic|align="left"|SK Rapid Wien|4|
|3|align="left"|Anton Polster|align="left"|FK Austria Wien|4|
|3|align="left"|Walter Knaller|align="left"|Admira Wacker|4|
First Horizon Park

**First Horizon Park** is a baseball park in downtown Nashville, Tennessee. It is the home stadium of the Nashville Sounds, who are a Minor League Baseball team. It opened on April 17, 2015, and has room for up to 10,000 people. It was named **First Tennessee Park** from 2015 to 2019. Before playing there, the Sounds played at a stadium called Herschel Greer Stadium from 1978 to 2014.

The ballpark was built for the Nashville Sounds, but other sports teams have also played at the stadium. Nashville SC, a soccer team of the USL Championship, played its games there from 2018 to 2019.

## References

- Specific

- General

## Other websites

- Nashville Sounds: First Horizon Park

## Infobox (venue)

- **stadium name**: First Horizon Park
- **former names**: First Tennessee Park (2015–2019)
- **image**:
- **image alt**: A view of the green baseball field from the third base line seats showing men in white baseball uniforms at their positions as the sun has just set behind first base
- **caption**: First Horizon Park at dusk
- **location**: 19 Junior Gilliam Way
Nashville, Tennessee
United States
- **broke ground**: January 27, 2014
- **opened**: April 17, 2015
- **owner**: Nashville, Tennessee, Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County
- **operator**: Nashville Sounds, Nashville Sounds Baseball Club
- **surface**: Grass
- **construction cost**: United States dollar, $91 million
($ in  dollars)
- **tenants**: Nashville Sounds (Pacific Coast League, PCL/International League, IL) 2015–present
 Nashville SC (USL Championship, USLC) 2018–2019
- **seating capacity**: 8,500 (fixed seating)
10,000 (plus grass seating)
- **dimensions**: **Left field:**
**Left-center field:**
**Center field:**
**Right-center field:**
**Right field:**
Rochdale Canal

The **Rochdale Canal** runs between Manchester and Sowerby Bridge. It runs through the town of Rochdale.  It  is a broad canal because its locks are wide enough to allow boats of 14 feet (4.3 m) width. It runs for 32 miles (51 km) across the Pennines from the Bridgewater Canal at Castlefield Basin in Manchester to join the Calder and Hebble Navigation in West Yorkshire.

James Brindley was paid to survey possible routes between Sowerby Bridge and Manchester in 1776.   John Rennie made a new survey in 1791.  In April 1794 the Act of Parliament was made to fix the route. The first part was opened in 1798 and it was finished in 1814. There were  92 locks.

Between 1830 and 1832, the canal carried 539,081 tons per year, which generated £40,123 in revenue. In 1839, this had risen to 875,436 tons, generating £62,712 but the opening of the Manchester and Leeds Railway in 1841 made it drop. The charges were reduced and the link to  Manchester Ship Canal helped to keep it going, but most of it was closed in 1952. The Rochdale Canal Society worked hard to get it open again.  On 1 July 2002 the canal was opened again for boats along its entire length.
Bridgewater Canal

The **Bridgewater Canal** connects Runcorn, Manchester and Leigh, in North West England. It was started by Francis Egerton, 3rd Duke of Bridgewater, to carry coal from his mines in Worsley to Manchester. It was opened in 1761 from Worsley to Manchester. Later it went from Manchester to Runcorn, and then from Worsley to Leigh.  It is connected to the Manchester Ship Canal by a lock at Cornbrook; to the Rochdale Canal in Manchester; to the Trent and Mersey Canal at Preston Brook, southeast of Runcorn; and to the Leeds and Liverpool Canal at Leigh.

The Sankey Canal was built first, but the Bridgewater Canal became more famous and set a lot more canals going. It has an aqueduct to cross the River Irwell, and a tunnel at Worsley.
D. J. Moore

**Denniston Oliver "D. J." Moore Jr.** (born April 14, 1997) is an American football wide receiver for the Chicago Bears of the National Football League (NFL).

### College Career

He attended the University of Maryland and played for the Terrapins from 2015 to 2017.

### Professional Career

He was selected by the Carolina Panthers as the 24th overall pick in the first round of the 2018 NFL Draft, making him the first wide receiver chosen in that draft. He later signed a 4-year contract with a signing bonus of $6.2 million.

In his second week against the Atlanta Falcons, he scored his first touchdown on his very first NFL reception. However, in the final seconds of the game, he missed catching a pass from his quarterback Cam Newton that could have sent the game into overtime. He finished his rookie season with 788 yards on 55 receptions and 2 touchdowns, earning a spot on the league's All-Rookie Team selected by the Pro Football Writers Association.

The following season, he became one of the main targets among the team's wide receivers, ending the season as the Panthers' top receiver with 1,175 receiving yards.

In March 2022, he signed a new 3-year contract worth $61.9 million with the Panthers.

In March 2023, the Panthers traded Moore, the 9th overall pick in the 2023 draft, and three other draft picks to the Chicago Bears in exchange for the first overall pick in the 2023 draft.

## Infobox (nfl biography)

- **name**: D. J. Moore
- **image**: DJ Moore WFT-Panthers NOV2021 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Moore with the Carolina Panthers in 2021
- **current team**: Chicago Bears
- **number**: 2
- **position**: Wide receiver
- **birth place**: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 0
- **weight lb**: 210
- **high school**: Imhotep Institute Charter High School, Imhotep Institute Charter (Pennsylvania, PA)
- **college**: Maryland Terrapins football, Maryland (2015–2017)
- **draftyear**: 2018
- **draftround**: 1
- **draftpick**: 24
- **pastteams**: * Carolina Panthers (–)
* Chicago Bears (–present)
- **status**: Active
- **highlights**: * PFWA All-Rookie Team (PFWA All-Rookie Team#2018, 2018)
* Big Ten Conference football individual honors#Richter–Howard Receiver of the Year, Richter–Howard Receiver of the Year (2017)
*First-team All-Big Ten (2017 Big Ten Conference football season#All-Conference Teams, 2017)
- **statleague**: NFL
- **statseason**: 2022
- **statlabel1**: Reception (American football), Receptions
- **statvalue1**: 364
- **statlabel2**: Receiving yards
- **statvalue2**: 5,201
- **statlabel3**: Touchdown, Receiving touchdowns
- **statvalue3**: 21
- **statlabel4**: Rushing yards
- **statvalue4**: 335
- **statlabel5**: Touchdown, Rushing touchdowns
- **nfl**: d-j-moore
- **pfr**: MoorD.00
Virtual Insanity

"**Virtual Insanity**" is a 1996 song by English funk band Jamiroquai and is the second single from their third studio album _Travelling Without Moving_. It went to number 1 in Iceland, number 3 in United Kingdom, number 4 in Scotland, number 5 in Italy, number 7 in Ireland, the Netherlands and Finland, number 16 in France, number 19 in Switzerland and number 15 in Belgium. It was nominated for a Grammy Award in 1998.

## Track listings

- **UK CD1 and Australian CD single**
1. "Virtual Insanity" – 4:04
1. "Do You Know Where You're Coming From" (original mix) – 4:59
1. "Bullet" – 4:19
1. "Virtual Insanity" (album version) – 5:40

- **UK CD2**
1. "Virtual Insanity" – 4:04
1. "Space Cowboy" (classic radio) – 4:01
1. "Emergency on Planet Earth" (London Rican Mix) – 7:10
1. "Do You Know Where You're Coming From" – 4:59

- **UK cassette single**
1. "Virtual Insanity" – 4:04
1. "Virtual Insanity" (album version) – 5:40
1. "Virtual Insanity" (Unreality Mix) – 3:54

- **European CD single**
1. "Virtual Insanity" – 4:04
1. "Do You Know Where You're Coming From" (original mix) – 4:59

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Virtual Insanity
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Jamiroquai
- **album**: Travelling Without Moving
- **label**: S2 Records, Sony Soho Square
- **prev title**: Do U Know Where You're Coming From
- **prev year**: 1996
- **next title**: Cosmic Girl (song), Cosmic Girl
- **next year**: 1996
San Raffaele Cimena

**San Raffaele Cimena** is a _comune_ in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
San Sebastiano da Po

**San Sebastiano da Po** is a _comune_ in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region of Piedmont.
Moiré pattern

A **moiré pattern** is a type of pattern that appears when two similar patterns are overlaid on top of each other. The overlapping creates a new pattern that can be different from the original patterns. This new pattern is usually wavy and can be seen in various materials, such as textiles or photographs.
Who's Holding Donna Now

"**Who's Holding Donna Now**" is a 1985 song by DeBarge and is the second single from their fourth studio album _Rhythm of the Night_. It went to number 6 in the United States, number 9 in Canada, number 29 in Ireland, number 44 in New Zealand, number 57 in Australia and number 83 in the United Kingdom.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Who's Holding Donna Now
- **type**: single
- **artist**: DeBarge
- **album**: Rhythm of the Night (album), Rhythm of the Night
- **b-side**: Be My Lady
- **recorded**: 1984
- **studio**: Garden Rake
- **genre**: Contemporary R&B, R&B
- **length**: 4:28
4:06
- **label**: Motown, Gordy
- **writer**: *David Foster
*Jay Graydon
*Randy Goodrum
- **producer**: Jay Graydon
- **prev title**: Rhythm of the Night (song), Rhythm of the Night
- **prev year**: 1985
- **next title**: You Wear It Well (DeBarge song), You Wear It Well
- **next year**: 1985
Walter Heitz

**Walter Heitz** was a German general who served in World War Two. He took part in the Battle of Stalingrad commanding the German Army. He was born in Berlin, German Empire on 8 December 1878.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Walter Heitz
- **office**: President of the Reichskriegsgericht
- **image**: Bundesarchiv Bild 183-2005-0428-501, Walter Heitz.jpg
- **country**: Nazi Germany
- **predecessor**: Position Established
- **succeeded**: Max Bastian
- **native name lang**: De
- **death place**: Moscow Russian SFSR Soviet Union
- **nationality**: Nazi German
- **birth place**: Berlin, German Empire
- **termend**: 1 August 1936 – 12 September 1939
Tiradentes Palace

The **Palácio Tiradentes** (Portuguese for "Tiradentes Palace") is a historic building in the Centro neighborhood in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It is named in honor of the Brazilian revolutionary Tiradentes. It was the former seat of the Chamber of Deputies of Brazil, between 1926 and 1960, and is the current seat of the Legislative Assembly of the State of Rio de Janeiro.

## Infobox (building)

- **name**: Tiradentes Palace
- **image**: Palácio Tiradentes.jpg
- **location**: Rio de Janeiro
- **address**: Rua Primeiro de Março
- **location country**: Brazil
- **status**: Chamber of Deputies (Brazil), Chamber of Deputies of Brazil seat (1926–1960)
Legislative Assembly of Rio de Janeiro seat (1960–)
- **start date**: 1922
- **inauguration date**: 6 May 1926
- **architect**: Archimedes Memoria
Francisque Couchet
- **owner**: Rio de Janeiro (state), Rio de Janeiro state government
- **architectural style**: Neoclassicism and Eclectic architecture, Eclecticism
Leeds and Liverpool Canal

The **Leeds and Liverpool Canal** runs from Leeds to Liverpool.  It is 127 miles (204 km) long. It goes over the Pennine<nowiki/>s.  There are 91 locks on the main line and several small branches.  It is the longest continuous canal in the United Kingdom.

It was started when people saw the success of  the Bridgewater Canal which opened in 1759–60.  It joins the Bridgewater Canal at Leigh, by a branch from Wigan.

James Brindley made the plan, but he died in 1772. Work was started on both sides of the Pennines.  This included some impressive engineering like  the Bingley Five Rise Locks, Bingley Three Rise Locks and the seven-arch aqueduct over the River Aire. Work stopped in 1781 because the money ran out.  It started again in 1791, on a different route from the earlier plan, and the main line of the canal was finished in 1816.  This included the Foulridge Tunnel, which was 1,640 yards (1,500 m) long and was very expensive, and the Burnley Embankment, which is 1,350 yards (1,234 m) long and up to 60 feet (18 m) high.

The Huddersfield Narrow Canal and the Rochdale Canal crossed the Pennines before it was finished.

The most important cargo was always coal, with over a million tons per year being delivered to Liverpool in the 1860s. Because it could have wide boats it  competed successfully with the railways throughout the 19th century and stayed open through the 20th century.

In the Second World War a German bomb fell on it in Bootle.

In 2009 a new section was built, connecting it to the docks in the centre of Liverpool, which had become a centre of tourism.

## Infobox (canal)

- **name**: Leeds and Liverpool Canal
- **image**: Leeds and Liverpool Canal, Burscough.JPG
- **image caption**: Ainscoughs mill in Burscough
- **engineer**: John Longbotham
- **other engineer**: James Brindley
Robert Whitworth
- **date act**: 1770
- **date began**: 1770
- **date use**: 1774
- **date completed**: 1816
- **date extended**: 1822
- **len ft**: 62
- **len in**: 0
- **len note**: A 62' boat can go along the whole canal; boats up to 72' used to go between Liverpool and Leigh.
- **beam ft**: 14
- **beam in**: 4
- **beam note**: Boats 14' 4" wide can go along the whole canal; Boats up to 14' 6" used to go between Liverpool and Leigh.
- **locks**: 91
- **elev ft**: 487
- **status**: Open
- **navigation authority**: Canal & River Trust
Lord Street, Southport

**Lord Street** is the main shopping street of Southport, in Merseyside. It is 1 mile (1.6 km) long, with a roundabout at each end . There are many gardens and architectural listed buildings along it with a mix of residential, commercial and public buildings. It was built in the early 19th century.

Napoleon III stayed on holiday nearby in 1846.  Lord Street is thought to be the inspiration for the tree-lined boulevards of Paris, built between 1854 and 1870.
Misskey

**Misskey** is open-source software for  . It was originally developed by "syuilo", a Japanese software engineer. When it was first developed the main service was a bulletin board, but the open-source community added short "Notes" and a timeline function. Those key features allowed the program and community to grow to its current size.

## Overview

A user's post is called a _Note_. As with other distributed social networks, users can join or create servers. Each server is managed by different administrators, in different locations.

The origin of the Misskey name is from the lyrics of , a song released by the Japanese singer .

### Development

Misskey publishes its source code to GitHub. You can modify the code as long as you publish it based on AGPLv3. Since Misskey also publishes , you can create a personal application through the code. The translation is using .

### Timeline

- On 2014, development and operation were launched.
- On April 8, 2018, became to use the ActivityPub protocol to communicate with each other server, and rename its codename "nighthike".
- On April 14, 2019, version 11 was released. PostgreSQL was adopted as a database software, and renamed its codename "daybreak".
- On February 6, 2020, version 12 was released. Rename its codename "indigo".
- On January 16, 2023, version 13 was released. Rename its codename "nasubi". Added functions and Changed design drastically.

## Technology

Code is written with TypeScript and Node.js.  is used as a database software.  is used as Web client since February, 2018. Misskey users can interact with users on any other server that supports .

## Differences from Mastodon

Misskey and Mastodon are both distributed social networks based on ActivityPub.
But their programming languages and library are different. Their APIs are not compatible.
Mastodon's ideology takes a critical attitude to centralized SNSs such as Twitter and Facebook.
When it began, Misskey was not designed as a distributed social network, so its ideology isn't based on an anti-centralized attitude.

## Related pages

- ActivityPub
- Mastodon (social network)
Sowerby Bridge

**Sowerby Bridge** is a market town in the Upper Calder Valley in Calderdale.  It is named after the old bridge over the River Calder.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **country**: England
- **pushpin map**: United Kingdom Calderdale
- **official name**: Sowerby Bridge
- **static image name**: Sowerby Bridge in 2005.jpg
- **static image caption**: Sowerby Bridge skyline
- **population**: 11,703
- **population ref**: (Ward 2011 UK census, 2011)
- **metropolitan borough**: Calderdale
- **metropolitan county**: West Yorkshire
- **region**: Yorkshire and the Humber
- **constituency westminster**: Halifax (UK Parliament constituency), Halifax
- **post town**: Sowerby Bridge
- **postcode district**: HX6
- **postcode area**: HX
- **dial code**: 01422
- **os grid reference**: SE058233
Boulevard

A **boulevard** is a type of broad avenue planted with rows of trees. In parts of North America, all urban highways are called boulevards.

In French, it originally meant the flat surface of a rampart, and later a promenade taking the place of a demolished fortification.
Calder and Hebble Navigation

The **Calder and Hebble Navigation** is a broad waterway, with locks and bridges that are suitable for 14-foot-wide (4.3 m) boats, in West Yorkshire.

Improvements on  the River Calder and the River Hebble began in 1759,  The Rochdale Canal  joined it in 1804. This let boats go from Sowerby Bridge to Manchester.   It connects to the  Aire and Calder Navigation at Wakefield.  It joins the  Huddersfield Broad Canal near Mirfield. There were many alterations over the years, so now it is mostly seperate from the river.

The locks were designed for Yorkshire Keels. They are among the shortest on the English connected waterways network, at 57 feet (17 m).

Since 1981 it has only been used by pleasure boats.
River Calder

The **River Calder** is a river in West Yorkshire. It starts above Todmorden, and drains an area of 369 square miles (957 km<sup>2</sup>).  It joins the River Aire near Castleford

Only a few bits of the river can be used by boats but they are connected by the Calder and Hebble Navigation, a popular leisure waterway which is part of the connected inland waterway network of England and Wales.

Many wool<nowiki/>en mills were built along its banks, particularly at Dewsbury and Wakefield, but also in the smaller towns of Brighouse, Hebden Bridge, Sowerby Bridge and Todmorden. It used to have salmon, but they were killed by pollution in the mid 19th century.  In 2008 they were seen again.

At Wakefield's there is a nine-arched bridge, 320 feet (98 m) long,  built in sandstone between 1342 and 1356.
Shendao shejiao

**Shendao teaching** () is a Chinese philosophy about religion. It originally meant following the natural way of things and setting up teaching to make people behave. Later on, it was used to educate people by talking about how good and bad things happen as a result of their actions. The idea of Shendao started in the early Western Zhou period and later became important in Confucianism as a way to teach character. Some people believe that it helped China understand and adopt the Western idea of religion.

## Shang Dynasty

During the Shang dynasty in China, people believed in many gods. The most important god was called "Shangdi," but some people thought of Shangdi as just a part of the natural order of things, which they called "Tiandao." They believed that the emperor did not have control over this natural order. During Shang sacrifices, people didn't offer sacrifices to the emperor, but they would ask for the emperor's help. The Shang people believed in ghosts and gods, which was similar to what people believed in prehistoric times. They didn't use religion as a way to control people like some later dynasties did..

## Zhou dynasty

The Zhou dynasty of ancient China believed in the divinity of Shangdi, the supreme god, and diminished the importance of other ancestral and natural gods that were worshipped during the previous dynasty. The king of Zhou set up an "imperial registry" to worship God, and built a god of the land with chestnut wood to inspire fear in the people. The Zhou also created an "imperial court" as the emperor's office. The Zhou believed that the emperor could send down a great Lu order to protect his house and people. The world of the gods, mainly the "emperor" and "heaven," became the foundation for the kingship of the Zhou Dynasty. They established the concept of rule with "Mandate of Heaven" as the core, and the king was referred to as "Son of Heaven." This practice of the Zhou was Shendao's establishment of religion, which became a tool for political rule and adapted to the needs of patriarchal kingship.Confucianism,, on the other hand, believed in the fear of heaven, adults, and the words of the saints, but did not believe in gods.

## Belief, worship and ritual

Shendao is a religion that believes in ghosts and gods. It originated from the Tuan Chuan of the  Zhou Yi. The ancient Chinese rulers used religious beliefs to strengthen their power, which is called the divine right of "Heaven and Man". This involved using practices like sacrifice and divination to gain support from the people. However, some thinkers did not believe in ghosts and gods, like Fan Zhen. He still believed in the importance of Shendao as a way to govern the country, bring peace to the people, and change traditions.

## Related pages

- Sacrifice to Heaven
- Feng Shan
- Noble lie
- American civil religion
- State Shinto

## Infobox (chinese)

- **c**: 神道社教
- **p**: Shéndào Shèjiào
- **altname**: 神道设教
Tiandao

**Tiandao** (; Vietnamese: _Thiên Đạo_, Japanese: _Tendō_) is a Chinese word used in many philosophical and religious contexts in China and the Sinosphere. It can also refer specifically to:
- Tao, often referred to as Tiandao, is an important concept passed down from ancient Chinese thinkers to the present day.
- Cheondoism，also known by the name Tiandao as the Chinese reading of its name
Toyama Chukyoin

is a small shrine in Toyama City, Japan. The shrine's grounds were originally a Buddhist temple of the Jōdo Shinshū sect, but it was later converted into a Chukyoin in 1873.

Chukyoin was a type of institution created to promote the teachings of the Taikyo Institute. There was one on each capital of a Prefecture of Japan..

The Taikyo Institute, literally  had sub institutions across Japan called  and . Every prefecture had its own Chukyoin in its capital and this was the one of Toyama Prefecture. Shokyoins were scattered all across the country. The size comparison resembles the words for University, Middle school, and Elementary school.

All of them however promoted the same Taikyo proclamation teachings.

In 1875 the Taikyo Institute was closed, and the building became an office of the Bureau of Shinto Affairs. Then in 1882 it became a Jingukyo office.

Around the Chukyoin site, there was a night market that became famous in 1904.

In 1925, the Chukyoin was relocated near Toyama Gokoku Shrine to make way for a new streetcar line. Only a small shrine remains at the original location, as the streetcar was later removed.

The Chukyoin (now affiliated with Jingukyo) was completely destroyed on August 2, 1945 during an air raid.

During World War II the night market was damaged and unused until its repair in 1950. It was still operational in 1999. and 2011

After the war people rebuilt the shrine on its original location. The shrine can be found next to the bus stop Chukyoin Mae. It is known as the smallest shrine in Japan.

The shrine building was rennovated in 2020.

## Related pages

- Toyama Gokoku Shrine
- Taikyo Institute

## Infobox (religious building)

- **name**: Toyama Chukyoin
- **religious affiliation**: Jōdo Shinshū (until 1873)

Shinto (1873-present)

Taikyo Institute (1873-1875)

Bureau of Shinto Affairs (1875-1882)

Jingukyo (1882-1945)

Association of Shinto Shrines (1945-present)
- **image**: File:Toyama Chukyoin(1).png
- **caption**: Toyama Chukyoin in the Meiji period
- **coordinates**: 36.689151424824914, 137.22031614938365
- **deity**: Ame-no-Minakanushi

amaterasu
- **consecration year**: 1873
Toyama Gokoku Shrine

**Toyama Gokoku Shrine** (富山縣護國神社, _Toyamaken gokoku jinja_)  is a Gokoku shrine in Toyama, a city in Toyama Prefecture in Japan. The shrine is dedicated to the kami or spirits of those who died as martyrs serving their country. The shrine's annual festivals are celebrated on April 25 and October 5. It was established in 1913.

## Related pages

- Toyama Chukyoin

## Other websites

- Official website
Gokoku shrines

Gokoko shrines are Japanese shinto shrines made to for people who died in wars. They are considered "branches" of Yasukuni Shrine. They used to be called Shokonsha but the name was changed in 1939.

## List of Gokoku Shrines

|name|location|Beppyo|notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Yasukuni Shrine|Tokyo|no|Traditional head shrine|
||Sendai, Miyagi|yes||
||Akita (city)|yes||
||Yamagata|yes||
||Fukushima|yes||
||Mito, Ibaraki|yes||
||Takasaki|yes||
||Chiba (city)|yes||
||Niigata (city)|yes||
|Toyama Gokoku Shrine|Toyama city|yes||
||Kanazawa|yes||
||Fukui (city)|yes||
|Yamanashi Gokoku Shrine|Kōfu|yes||
||Matsumoto, Nagano|yes||
||Gifu|yes||
||, Shizuoka City|yes||
|||yes||
||Tsu, Mie|yes||
|Shiga Prefecture Gokoku Shrine||yes||
||, Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture|yes||
|||yes||
||Himeji|yes||
|||yes||
||Nara, Nara|yes||
||Matsue|yes||
||Hamada, Shimane|yes||
|||yes||
||Fukuyama, Hiroshima|yes||
|||yes||
||Yamaguchi (city)|yes||
||Tokushima (city)|yes||
||Matsuyama|yes||
||Kōchi City|yes||
|||yes||
||Saga (city)|yes||
|Nagasaki Gokoku Shrine|Nagasaki|yes||
||Ōita (city)|yes||
||Kagoshima, Kagoshima|yes||
||Miyazaki|yes|Not a proper Gokoku Shrine but listed as equivalent due to having been finished after the war|
||Kumamoto|yes|Not a proper Gokoku Shrine but listed as equivalent due to having been finished after the war|
||Okinawa|no||
||, Gifu|no||
||Aomori|no||
||Wakayama (city)|no||
||Meguro|no||
|||no||
|||no||
|||no||
||Saitama (city)|no||
||Sapporo|no||
|||no||
||Tochigi (city)|no||
||, Gifu|no||
||Hakodate|no||
|||no||
|Taiwan Gokoku Shrine|Taiwan|no||
Unity of Heaven and humanity

**Unity of Heaven and humanity** is an old philosophical concept in China that can be found in various Chinese religions and philosophies. The main idea is that subjects including human ethics, physiology, and politics reflect _Tian_, which means "heaven" or "nature".

## History

The concept of unity of heaven and humanity has its roots in ancient Chinese religion, where people believed in spirits and experienced trances. This early shamanistic experience can still be observed in present-day Chinese folk religion. The idea was first mentioned in the Spring and Autumn Warring States period and was further developed in Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism.

### Confucianism

Dong Zhongshu referenced the concept as "heaven and mankind induction" during the Han Dynasty, while the Cheng-Zhu school of Neo-Confucianism believed it was based on the theory of the Divine Principle.

### Taoism

In Daoism, the concept of _Tian_,  or Heaven, is viewed as nature, and humans are considered as a part of nature. The saying goes, "If there is man, there is also heaven; if there is heaven, there is also man." This belief reflects the idea that heaven and earth are interconnected and all things in the world are unified. As the philosopher Chuang-tzu stated, "Heaven and earth were born with me, and all things are one with me."

### Chinese medicine

The _Huangdi Neijing_ is a traditional Chinese medicine text that supports the idea of the unity of Heaven and humanity. According to the text, humans are connected to nature and should be in harmony with the four seasons. The text emphasizes that humans participate in and are one with heaven and earth. It states that humans have a unified origin, properties, structure, and laws with heaven, which is considered an objective existence independent of human spiritual consciousness. The text also suggests that humans have spiritual consciousness and are a subject with it.

## Similar thoughts

The concept of "unity of God and humanity" in the Western world is similar to the Chinese idea of "unity of Heaven and humanity," but there are some differences. In ancient Greece, only a sorcerer with special powers could achieve the "unity of God and humanity." In Christianity, anyone who confesses their sins and accepts Jesus Christ as God's only Son can become a child of God and enter eternal life. The Islamic view emphasizes that believers should observe "good works."

In Indian culture, the central theme of the Upanishads, which are great classic texts, is the unity of _Brahman_ (Moksha). This principle is practiced by profound yogis and is similar to the Chinese idea of the unity of heaven and humanity.

## Related pages

- Unity of knowledge and action