juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Phumulani

Phumulani is a nonprofit organization dedicated to preventing domestic violence and sexual abuse in communities of color throughout Minnesota and globally.

## History

Phumulani was founded by Comfort Dondo, a survivor of childhood sexual abuse and domestic violence. Born and raised in Zimbabwe and now residing in Minnesota, Comfort’s struggle with domestic violence was compounded by the inability of women’s shelters in America to provide the language, cultural and societal resources she and her children needed to feel safe and supported. Often, she found herself back in her abuser’s home with no alternative.

Now free from the dangerous situation, Comfort wants to make sure women and children of African descent have the cultural resources they need to feel comfortable in sharing their stories and recovering from their experiences. She understands firsthand that individuals who have fled African countries to save their lives often have lasting trauma that needs to be acknowledged and treated holistically to ensure long-term progress.

## Meaning of the name Phumulani

_Comfort created Phumulani, named for a Zulu word meaning “refuge,” as a way of helping African immigrants and refugees in Minnesota. It is truly a place where survivors of gender-based abuse and violence can find peace and recovery._

## Mission of Phumulani

To stop violence and abuse of women and children. Phumulani is a non-profit organization dedicated to preventing domestic violence and sexual abuse in communities of color throughout Minnesota and the nation. By providing culturally-specific resources to women and girls of African descent, we hope to change the cycle of gender-based abuse in the vulnerable populations.

## Infobox (hospital)

- **name**: Phumulani
- **logo**: Phumulani_RGB.jpg
- **state**: Minnesota
- **funding**: Non-Profit , Charity Organization
- **founded**: 2016
(524522) 2002 VE68

**(524522) ** is an asteroid and a temporary quasi-satellite of Venus. It was the first quasi-satellite to be found around a planet in the Solar System. It looks like it travels around Venus during one Venerean year but it actually orbits the Sun, not Venus.

## Discovery, orbit and physical properties

was discovered on 11 November 2002 at Lowell Observatory. It has a semi-major axis of 0.7237 AU. Its eccentricity is 0.4104. Its orbital inclination is 9.0060°. It is calculated to measure 236 meters in diameters. Its rotational period is 13.5 hours.

## Potentially hazardous asteroid

is in the Minor Planet Center list of Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) because it frequently comes as close as 0.05 AU (7,479,894 km) to Earth. It comes as close as 0.04 AU (5,983,915 km) every 8 years.
Ciudad Nezahualcóyotl

**Nezahualcóyotl**, commonly known as **Neza**, is a city in Mexico. In 2010, the city had about 1.105 million people living there.
Quasi-satellite

A **quasi-satellite** is an astronomical object that crosses a planet's orbit during its own orbit.

A quasi-satellite's orbit around the Sun takes exactly the same time as the planet's orbit. Its eccentricity is different from the eccentricity of the planet. The orbits of quasi-satellites are unstable and over time they will break free from the planet's gravity.
Manoj Sinha

**Manoj Sinha** (born 1 July 1959) is an Indian politician. On 6 August 2020, he became the 2nd Lieutenant Governor of Jammu and Kashmir.

He was the Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Communications and Minister of State for Railways in the Government of India.

Sinha was elected as Member of Parliament in the Lok Sabha, representing Ghazipur for three terms from the Bharatiya Janata Party.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Manoj Sinha
- **image**: Manoj Sinha.jpg
- **office**: 2nd Lieutenant Governor of Jammu and Kashmir
- **term start**: 7 August 2020
- **predecessor**: G. C. Murmu
- **2blankname**: Chief Minister
- **2namedata**: List of chief ministers of Jammu and Kashmir, Vacant
- **1blankname**: President
- **1namedata**: Ram Nath Kovind
- **office1**: Minister of State, Government of India
- **primeminister1**: Narendra Modi
- **term start1**: 16 May 2014
- **term end1**: 24 May 2019
- **2blankname1**: Ministry of Railways (India), Ministry of Railways _(MoS)_
- **2namedata1**: 26 May 2014 - 24 May 2019
- **3blankname1**: Ministry of Communications (India), Ministry of Communications _(MoS, Independent charge)_
- **3namedata1**: 5 July 2016 - 24 May 2019
- **office2**: Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha
- **term start2**: 2014
- **term end2**: 2019
- **predecessor2**: Radhe Mohan Singh
- **successor2**: Afzal Ansari
- **constituency2**: Ghazipur (Lok Sabha constituency), Ghazipur
- **term start3**: 1999
- **term end3**: 2004
- **predecessor3**: Omprakash Singh
- **successor3**: Afzal Ansari
- **constituency3**: Ghazipur (Lok Sabha constituency), Ghazipur
- **term start4**: 1996
- **term end4**: 1998
- **predecessor4**: Vishwanath Shastri
- **successor4**: Omprakash Singh
- **constituency4**: Ghazipur (Lok Sabha constituency), Ghazipur
- **birth place**: Mohanpura, Ghazipur District, Uttar Pradesh
- **party**: Bharatiya Janata Party
- **profession**: Civil engineer
- **alma mater**: Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi
- **residence**: *Raj Bhavan (Jammu), Raj Bhavan, Jammu (winter)
*Raj Bhavan (Srinagar), Raj Bhavan, Srinagar (summer)
- **citizenship**: Indian
Kirby Star Allies

***Kirby Star Allies*** is a 2018 platformer video game for the Nintendo Switch. It was released worldwide on March 16th, 2018. It was developed by HAL Laboratory and published by Nintendo. It is part of the _Kirby_ series.

## Gameplay

Kirby Star Allies plays similarly to previous Kirby entries. Kirby can run and jump, and if the jump button is pressed multiple times, he can float. Kirby can inhale enemies to get copy abilities; special power-ups that are of a certain element or other thing (example: Fire).
Albanian Americans

**Albanian Americans** () are Americans of full or partial Albanian ancestry and heritage in the United States. They trace their ancestry to the territories with a large Albanian population in the Balkans among others to Albania, Italy, Kosovo, North Macedonia and Montenegro.

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Albanian Americans
- **pop**: 204,928 (2017)
- **image**: Albanian_USC2000_PHS.svg
- **image caption**: The language spread of Albanian language, Albanian in the United States as of the U.S. Census 2000, 2000 census.
- **pop1**: Over 60,000
- **pop2**: 43,400
- **pop3**: 21,300
- **pop4**: 20,000
- **pop5**: 15,300
- **pop6**: 12,000
- **pop7**: 11,692
- **pop8**: 9,797
- **pop9**: 9,637
- **pop10**: 4,495
- **pop11**: 3,971
Dharampal Gulati

**Dharam Pal Gulati** (27 March 1923 – 3 December 2020), also known as **Mahashay Dharampal Gulati**, was an Indian businessman, and founder and CEO of MDH (_Mahashian Di Hatti_; ), an Indian spice company. He was known  as the 'spice-king'. He was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 2019. He was known for being the founder and CEO of MDH.

Gulati died on 3 December 2020 at a hospital in Delhi of a cardiac arrest at the age of 97.

## Life

Gulati was born in Sialkot. His father owned a spice shop called Mahashian Di Hatti. In 1947, during the Partition of India, his family moved to India. They first stayed in a refugee camp in Amritsar and later moved to New Delhi. To earn money, Gulati drove a tonga (horse carriage). Later, he opened a small shop.

In 1958, he reopened his father’s spice shop in Karol Bagh, New Delhi. He later opened another shop in Chandni Chowk. In 1959, he started a spice factory in Kirti Nagar, New Delhi. At a time when many people in India ground spices at home, Gulati began selling ready-made ground spices. His company was registered as MDH in 1965.

MDH grew into a large company with many factories across India. Gulati appeared in the company’s advertisements and on spice packages.

## Charity

Gulati supported education and health care. He founded 20 schools and hospitals in New Delhi.

In 2019, he received the Padma Bhushan, one of India’s highest civilian awards.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Dharampal Gulati
- **image**: Mahashay Dharampal Gulati Padma Bhushan.jpg
- **caption**: Gulati receiving the Padma Bhushan from Indian President Ramnath Kovind, 2019
- **birth place**: Sialkot, Punjab Province (British India), Punjab Province, British India
- **death place**: New Delhi, India
- **occupation**: Founder and CEO of MDH (spice company), MDH
- **awards**: Padma Bhushan (2019)
Kwansei Gakuin University

, colloquially known as , is a non-denominational Christian private and coeducational university in Japan.

It offers Bachelor’s, Master’s, and Doctoral degrees to around 25,000 students. The university has a central campus in the city of Nishinomiya, and also has satellite campuses in Nishinomiya, Sanda, Osaka, and Tokyo.

Kwansei Gakuin University has been selected for part the Japanese government's Top Global University Project as a Type B (Global Traction) university. The university is often known as one of the four leading private universities in the greater Kansai region.

Kwansei Gakuin University is a prestigious institution in Japan, known for its high academic standards and comprehensive educational offerings. It consistently ranks well among Japanese universities and is recognized for its commitment to liberal arts education. The university has reputable achievements for economic , business administration, sociology, as well as global studies, which is contributing to its standing as a respected institution both nationally and internationally.
Ethnic clashes of Târgu Mureș

The **ethnic clashes of Târgu Mureș** (also called _Black March_, ) are about the violent incidents against the Hungarian ethnic group in Târgu Mureș and surrounding settlements in Transylvania, Romania in March 1990.

The clashes were the bloodiest inter-ethnic incidents of the post-communist era in Transylvania. It has been an important cultural and political center for the Hungarian minority in Transylvania.
Târgu Mureș

**Târgu Mureș** (; , ) is the seat of Mureș County in the historical region of Transylvania, Romania. It is the 16th largest Romanian city. About 134,290 lived here based of the 2011 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **subdivision type**: Country
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset dst**: +3
- **image map**: Targu Mures jud Mures.png
- **map caption**: Location in Mureș County
- **official name**: Târgu Mureș
- **other name**: Marosvásárhely
- **image skyline**: Collage Marosvásárhely.png
- **image caption**: Top left: Medieval Fortress and Tower of the Reformed Church, Top right: Bob Church, Middle left: Twilight in inner city, Center: The Reformed Church in Szabadi Street, Middle right: Tower of City Hall, Bottom left: Dome of the Synagogue, Bottom right: Statue of Bolyai Farkas and János in Bolyai Square
- **image shield**: Coa_Romania_Town_Marosvásárhely.svg
- **image flag**: ROU MS Targu Mures Flag.png
- **pushpin map**: Romania
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Romania
- **subdivision type1**: Counties of Romania, County
- **subdivision name1**: Mureș County, Mureș
- **subdivision type2**: Subdivisions of Romania, Status
- **settlement type**: City
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Soós
Zoltán
- **leader party**: Independent politician, Ind.
- **population demonym**: _târgmureșean_, _târgmureșeancă_ (Romanian language, ro)
_vásárhelyi_ (Hungarian language, hu)
- **area total km2**: 49.3
- **population as of**: 2011 census
- **population total**: 134,290
- **population metro**: 212,752
- **demographics type1**: Ethnicity
- **demographics1 title1**: Romanian people, Romanians
- **demographics1 title2**: Hungarian people, Hungarians
- **demographics1 title3**: Roma in Romania, Roma
- **demographics1 info1**: 51.9%
- **demographics1 info2**: 45.2%
- **demographics1 info3**: 2.5%
- **population density km2**: 2593
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Romania, Postal Code
- **postal code**: 540xyz<sup>1</sup>
- **area code**: Romania telephone area codes, +40 x65<sup>2</sup>
- **blank name**: Romanian car number plates, Car Plates
- **blank info**: MS-N<sup>3</sup>
- **footnotes**: <sup>1</sup>x, y, and z are digits that indicate the street, part of the street, or even the building of the address
<sup>2</sup>x is a digit indicating the operator: 2 for the former national operator, Romtelecom, and 3 for the other ground telephone networks
<sup>3</sup>used just on the plates of vehicles that operate only within the city limits (such as trolley buses, trams, utility vehicles, All-terrain vehicle, ATVs, etc.)
Bulgarian Americans

**Bulgarian Americans** are Americans of Bulgarian descent.

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Bulgarian Americans
<small> Американски българи  </small>
- **total**: **95,588**
<small>2010 United States Census, 2010 US Census</small>

**250,000**
**+ more 30,000 students**
<small>General assessments of Bulgarian diplomatic representations in the US (2010)</small>
- **popplace**: Illinois, with smaller communities in California, Ohio, Indiana, New York (state), New York, New Jersey,
Georgia, Pennsylvania, Missouri, and Michigan
- **langs**: Bulgarian language, Bulgarian, American English
- **rels**: Predominantly Orthodox Church, Orthodox Christianity
 (Bulgarian Orthodox Church)
 Minority Atheism, other Christian groups, Islam (mainly Pomaks), & History of the Jews in Bulgaria, Judaism
- **related-c**: Bulgarians, Bulgarian Canadians, Bulgarians in South America, Macedonian Americans
Betsy Wade

**Elizabeth Wade Boylan** (July 18, 1929 – December 3, 2020), better known by her maiden name **Betsy Wade**, was an American journalist and newspaper columnist. Wade was born in New York City.

In 1956, Wade became the first woman to edit news copy at _The New York Times_. In 1974, she was one of seven people involved in a successful class action lawsuit against the _Times_ for gender discrimination. She also became the first woman to be chief editor on the foreign desk in 1972.  Wade continued working for the _Times_ until 2001.

Wade was diagnosed with colon cancer in 2017. She died on December 3, 2020, at age 91 at her home in New York City.
Narinder Singh Kapany

**Narinder Singh Kapany** (; 31 October 1926 – 4 December 2020) was an Indian-born American physicist. He was  known for his work in fibre optics. He was named as one of the seven "Unsung Heroes" by _Fortune_. He was known as "Father of Fiber Optics".

The term _fibre optics_ was created by Singh Kapany in 1956. He was IOFS officer.

Singh Kapany died on 4 December 2020 in California, aged 94.
Victorino Mapa

**Victorino Montano Mapa** (February 25, 1855 – April 12, 1927) was an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines. He later became the second Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines under the Insular Government of the Philippine Islands.
Alejandro Melchor

**Alejandro Melchor** (1900-1947) was a Filipino civil engineer, mathematician, and member of the Cabinet of the Philippines. He was born in Ibajay, Aklan. Melchor was best known for his work on pontoon bridges during the Second World War. The Melchor Hall in the University of the Philippines - Diliman campus was named after him.
Harold Arboleda

**Harold Miguel Davis Arboleda** (born September 9, 1990) is a Filipino professional basketball player. He plays for Zamboanga Family's Brand Sardines of the Maharlika Pilipinas Basketball League.
Alexander Nikolayevich Mikhailov

**Aleksandr Nikolayevich Mikhailov** ( September 15, 1951 – December 4, 2020) was a Russian politician. He was  Governor of Kursk Oblast in Russia from 2000 to 2018. He was a member of the State Duma from 1993 to 2000 and of the Federation Council from 2018 until his death.

Mikhailov died on December 4, 2020 at the age of 69.
Francisco de Zurbarán

**Francisco of Zurbarán** (Source of Singings, Badajoz, 7 November 1598 – Madrid, 27 August 1664) was a painter and artist of the Century of Spanish Gold.

Contemporary and fellow of Velázquez, Zurbarán stood out in the religious painting, in which his painting reveals a big visual hard and a deep mysticism. It was a representative artist of the Contrarreforma. Influenced in his beginnings by italian painterCaravaggio, his style was evolving to approximate  to the mastersmanieristas Italians. His representations move away of the realism of Velázquez and his compositions characterise  by a modelling claroscuro with tones sourer.
Authon, Loir-et-Cher

**Authon** is a commune in the Loir-et-Cher department in central France, next to Vendôme.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Authon
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Authon mairie église.jpg
- **caption**: Church and town hall
- **image coat of arms**: Blason authon41.svg
- **arrondissement**: Vendôme
- **canton**: Montoire-sur-le-Loir
- **insee**: 41007
- **postal code**: 41310
- **mayor**: Dominique Oury
- **term**: 2014-2020
- **intercommunality**: Communauté d'agglomération Territoires Vendômois, CA Territoires Vendômois
- **elevation m**: 135
- **elevation min m**: 90
- **elevation max m**: 156
- **area km2**: 32.26
120347 Salacia

**120347 Salacia** (symbol ) is a trans-Neptunian object in the Kuiper belt. It is approximately 920 kilometers in diameter. As of 2018, it is found about 44.8 astronomical units from the Sun.

## Discovery

Salacia was discovered on 22 September 2004, by American astronomers Henry Roe, Michael Brown and Kristina Barkume at the Palomar Observatory in California, United States. It was named after the Roman goddess Salacia. It has one known moon, Actaea.

## Physical characteristics

It has an average density of 1.51 g/cm<sup>3</sup>. Salacia is estimated to be around 846 km in diameter. Salacia has the lowest albedo of any known large trans-Neptunian object.
Digital distribution

**Digital distribution** (also named content delivery)**,** is the delivery (through downloading) of any digital content, including audio, e-books, games, PDFs, pictures, software, and video. Digital distribution is handled through a digital distribution platform that's designed to stream the digital content or allow the content to be downloaded in full.

The primary behavior of online distribution is its direct nature of distribution.

## Benefits

To make a commercially successful work, artists usually must enter their industry's publishing chain. Publishers help artists advertise, fund and distribute their work to retail outlets. In some industries, particularly video games, artists find themselves bound to publishers, and in many cases unable to make the content they want; the publisher might not think it will profit well. This can quickly lead to the standardization of the content and to the stifling of new, potentially risky ideas.

By opting for online distribution, an artist can get their work into the public sphere of interest easily with potentially minimum business overhead. This often leads to cheaper goods for the consumer, increased profits for the artists, as well as increased artistic freedom. Online distribution platforms typically contain or act as a form of digital rights management.

Online distribution also opens the door to new business models (e.g., the Open Music Model). For instance, an artist could release one track from an album or one chapter from a book at a time instead of waiting for them all to be completed. This either gives them a cash boost to help continue their projects or indicates that their work might not be financially viable. This is hopefully done before they have spent excessive money and time on a project deemed to remain unprofitable. Video games have increased flexibility in this area, demonstrated by micropayment models. A clear result of these new models is their accessibility to smaller artists or artist teams who do not have the time, funds, or expertise to make a new product in one go.

An example of this can be found in the music industry. Indie artists may access the same distribution channels as major record labels, with potentially fewer restrictions and manufacturing costs. There is a growing collection of 'Internet labels' that offer distribution to unsigned or independent artists directly to online music stores, and in some cases marketing and promotion services. Further, many bands are able to bypass this completely, and offer their music for sale via their own independently controlled websites.

An issue is the large number of incompatible formats in which content is delivered, restricting the devices that may be used, or making data conversion necessary.
225088 Gonggong

**225088 Gonggong** is a dwarf planet of the Solar System. It is a member of the scattered disc. It has a highly eccentric orbit. It is from 34–101 astronomical units (5.1–15.1 billion kilometers; 3.2–9.4 billion miles) from the Sun. It is the sixth-farthest known Solar System object. Gonggong was discovered in July 2007 by American astronomers Megan Schwamb, Michael Brown, and David Rabinowitz at the Palomar Observatory, and the discovery was announced in January 2009.

Its planetary symbol is .

## Physical characteristics

The surface of Gonggong has an albedo of 0.14. Gonggong is among the reddest trans-Neptunian objects known. Its red color is suprising because it has a lot of water ice on its surface, which are usually neutral in color. Scientists think that there might be methane on its surface which will explain its red color.

Gonggong is estimated to have a diameter of 1,230 km (760 mi). This would make Gonggong the fifth-largest trans-Neptunian object, after Pluto, Eris, Haumea and Makemake. Gonggong is approximately the size of Pluto's moon Charon.

The mass of Gonggong has been calculated to be 1.75×10<sup>21</sup> kg (3.86×10<sup>21</sup> lb). It has a density of 1.72±0.16 g/cm<sup>3</sup>.

## Orbit

Gonggong orbits the Sun at an average distance of 67.5 AU (1.010×10<sup>10</sup> km; 6.27×10<sup>9</sup> mi). It completes a full orbit in 554 years. It has an orbital inclination 30.7 degrees. Its eccentricity is 0.50.

Gonggong is moving away at a speed of 1.1 kilometers per second (2,500 miles per hour). It is the sixth-farthest known Solar System object from the Sun.

## Exploration

It was calculated by planetary scientist Amanda Zangari that a flyby mission to Gonggong would take a minimum of over 20 years with the rocket we have today. A flyby mission would be launched on 2030 or 2031.

## Moons

Gonggong is known to have a moon, called Xiangliu. The discovery team thought that the slow rotation of Gonggong was caused by a moon.
Sue Devaney

**Sue Devaney** (born **Susan Barber**; 2 July 1967) is an English actress, known for portraying the roles of Debbie Webster in the ITV soap opera _Coronation Street_ (1984–1985, 2019–present), Rita in the BBC children's kitchen sink realism programme _Jonny Briggs_ (1985–1987), Liz Harker in the BBC medical drama series _Casualty_ (1994–1997), and Jane in the BBC sitcom _Dinnerladies_ (1998–2000).

## Infobox (person)

- **birth name**: Susan Barber
- **birth place**: Ashton-under-Lyne, Lancashire, England
- **nationality**: English people, English
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1983–present
Rachel Leskovac

**Rachel Leskovac** (born 5 June 1976) is an English actress and singer. She is best known for portraying the roles of Kelly Yorke in the BBC medical drama series _Holby City_ (2003–2004), Natasha Blakeman in the ITV soap opera _Coronation Street_ (2008–2010, 2020–2021), and Joanne Cardsley in the Channel 4 soap opera _Hollyoaks_ (2015–2016). In 2023, Leskovac began starring as Coral Walker in the BBC school-based drama series _Waterloo Road_. She has been nominated for a Laurence Olivier Award.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Rachel Leskovac
- **birth name**: Rachel Leskovac
- **birth place**: Bradford, West Yorkshire, England
- **years active**: 1999–present
- **known for**: _Holby City_
 _Coronation Street_
 _Hollyoaks_
 _Waterloo Road (TV series), Waterloo Road_
Angela Griffin

**Angela Mellissa Griffin** (born 19 July 1976) is an English actress and television presenter, who has been active on British television since the early 1990s. She is best known for portraying the roles of Fiona Middleton in the ITV soap opera _Coronation Street_ (1992–1998, 2019), Jasmine Hopkins in the BBC medical drama series _Holby City_ (1999–2001), and Kim Campbell in the BBC school-based drama series _Waterloo Road_ (2006–2007, 2009–2010, 2023–present).

## Career

Between 1992 and 1998, she appeared in the long-running ITV soap opera _Coronation Street_ as hairdresser Fiona Middleton. She made a guest appearance in 2019. Subsequently, she joined the original cast of the BBC One medical drama series _Holby City_ as staff nurse Jasmine Hopkins, but left at the end of the third series in 2001, as the next series would be longer. Griffin has also appeared in the BBC dramas _Cutting It_ and _Down to Earth_.

Between 2006 and 2010, she appeared as Art teacher and head of pastoral care Kim Campbell, opposite former _Cutting It_ co-star Jason Merrells and former _Coronation Street_ co-star Denise Welch in the BBC One school-based drama series _Waterloo Road_. She took maternity leave for the third series in late 2007/early 2008, but returned to the role for the fourth series in 2009. However, she left once again at the end of the fifth series to concentrate on her new daytime show on Sky1. In January 2022, it was announced that Griffin would be reprising her role as Kim for the shows eleventh series, which began airing in January 2023.

## Early life

Born and raised in Leeds, Griffin was born to an English mother and Caribbean father from Saint Kitts and Nevis.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Angela Griffin
- **image**: Angela Griffin in 2016.jpg
- **caption**: Griffin in 2016
- **birth name**: Angela Mellissa Griffin
- **birth place**: Leeds, West Yorkshire, England
- **nationality**: English people, English
- **years active**: 1991–present
- **children**: 2
Jason Done

**Jason Done** (born 5 April 1973) is an English actor and narrator. He is best known for portraying the role of Tom Clarkson in the BBC school-based drama series _Waterloo Road_ (2006–2013); making him the second longest-serving cast member in the show's history. He also portrayed Mordred in the 1998 mini-series _Merlin_ and Stephen Snow in the ITV drama series _Where the Heart Is_ (1999–2001).

As well as narrating various programmes, he has portrayed minor roles on British dramas such as _Peak Practice_, _Coronation Street_, _Casualty_, _Vera_ and _Death in Paradise_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jason Done
- **birth place**: Salford, Walkden, Lancashire, England
- **nationality**: English people, English
- **years active**: 1981–present
- **known for**: Role of List of Waterloo Road characters#Tom Clarkson, Tom Clarkson on _Waterloo Road (TV series), Waterloo Road_
- **children**: 2
Blockade (1938 movie)

***Blockade*** is a 1938 American war drama movie directed by William Dieterle and starring Henry Fonda, Madeleine Carroll, Leo Carrillo, Vladimir Sokoloff, Reginald Denny. It was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 1939.
Kung Fu Panda 3

***Kung Fu Panda 3*** is a 2016 computer-animated movie directed by Jennifer Yuh Nelson and Alessandro Carloni. It was written by Jonathan Aibel and Glenn Berger. The movie stars the voices of Jack Black, Dustin Hoffman, Angelina Jolie, Lucy Liu, Seth Rogen, David Cross, James Hong and Jackie Chan.

## Cast

- Jack Black as Po
- Bryan Cranston as Li Shan
- Dustin Hoffman as Master Shifu
- Angelina Jolie as Master Tigress
- J. K. Simmons as Kai
- Seth Rogen as Mantis
- Lucy Liu as Master Viper
- David Cross as Master Crane
- Kate Hudson as Mei Mei
- James Hong as Mr. Ping
- Randall Duk Kim as Master Oogway
- Jackie Chan as Master Monkey
- Steele Gagnon as Bao
- Barbara Dirikson as Grandma Panda
- Jean-Claude Van Damme as Master Croc

## Infobox (film)

- **image**: Kung Fu Panda 3 logo.svg
- **caption**: Theatrical release poster
- **producer**: Melissa Cobb
- **writer**: Jonathan Aibel and Glenn Berger, Jonathan Aibel
Glenn Berger
- **language**: English
- **distributor**: 20th Century Studios, 20th Century Fox
- **runtime**: 95 minutes
- **music**: Hans Zimmer
- **editing**: Clare Knight
- **budget**: $145 million
- **gross**: $521.2 million
Saigon railway station

The **Saigon railway station** () is the train station for Ho Chi Minh City. It is the southernmost train station of the North-South railway in Vietnam. It is about 1 km away from the city center.

The Saigon railway station of today is not the first train station for the city. The first train station was located across Ben Thanh Market near the city center. Although the city's name was changed from Saigon to Ho Chi Minh City at the end of the Vietnam War in 1975, the name of the train station did not change.
Andrea Torres

**Andrea Elizabeth Eugenio Torres** (born May 4, 1990) is a Filipina actress, host, and commercial model. She is part of the GMA Network talents.

## Career

Her most notable roles include being on the shows Contessa, Victor Magtanggol, and Better Woman.

## Personal life

Torres was born on May 4, 1990. She graduated from University of Santo Tomas. She was previously in a relationship with her former leading man, Derek Ramsay. Their relationship ended on Nov 19, 2020. She has been linked to Latvian-born investor James Richman.
Alexander's Ragtime Band

***Alexander's Ragtime Band*** is a 1938 American musical movie directed by Henry King and was based on the 1911 song of the same name by Irving Berlin. It stars Tyrone Power, Alice Faye, Don Ameche, Ethel Merman, Jack Haley, Helen Westley, John Carradine, Wally Vernon, Ruth Terry, Stanley Andrews and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was nominated for 6 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1939.
Where No Vultures Fly

***Where No Vultures Fly*** is a 1951 British adventure movie directed by Harry Watt and starring Anthony Steel, Dinah Sheridan, Harold Warrender, William Simons. It was followed up by the 1954 sequel _West of Zanzibar_.
They Gave Him a Gun

***They Gave Him a Gun*** is a 1937 American crime drama movie directed by W.S. Van Dyke and was based on the 1936 novel of the same name by William J. Cowen. It stars Spencer Tracy, Gladys George, Franchot Tone, Edgar Dearing, Cliff Edwards and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Pamela Tiffin

**Pamela Tiffin Wonso** (October 13, 1942 – December 2, 2020) was an American actress and model. She was born in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Tiffin began acting 1960 until 1989. Tiffin was known for his roles as Scarlet in _One, Two, Three_ (1961), Nellie in _Summer and Smoke_ (1961) and as Miranda in _Harper_ (1966).

Tiffin died on December 2, 2020 in New York City at the age of 78.
Pyramid of Neferirkare

The **Pyramid of Neferirkare** was built for the Fifth Dynasty pharaoh Neferirkare Kakai in the 25th century BC.

It was the tallest structure on the highest site at the necropolis of Abusir, between Giza and Saqqara. It still towers over the necropolis. The pyramid is also significant because its evacuation led to the discovery of the Abusir Papyri.

The Fifth Dynasty marked the end of the great pyramid constructions during the Old Kingdom.

Pyramids of the era were smaller and became more standardized. There was still intricate relief decoration. Neferirkare's pyramid deviated from convention as it was originally built as a step pyramid. That design that had gone out of date after the Third Dynasty (26th or 27th century BC).

The pharaoh's death left the work to be completed by his successors. The remaining works were completed in haste, using cheaper building material. Because of the haste, Neferirkare's monument lacked several basic elements of a pyramid complex: a valley temple, a causeway, and a cult pyramid.

The monuments to Neferirkare's consort, Khentkaus II; and his sons, Neferefre and Nyuserre Ini, are in the surrounds.
Bill Fitsell

**John Walter** "**Bill**" **Fitsell** (July 25, 1923December 3, 2020) was a Canadian sports journalist and historian. He was a columnist for _The Kingston Whig-Standard_ from 1961 to 1993.

Fitsell was the founding president of the Society for International Hockey Research in 1991. He was involved with the International Hockey Hall of Fame from 1969 to 2005.

Fitsell died on December 3, 2020 in Kingston, Ontario at the age of 97.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Bill Fitsell
- **birth name**: John Walter Fitsell
- **birth place**: Barrie, Ontario, Canada
- **death place**: Kingston, Ontario, Canada
- **employer**: _The Kingston Whig-Standard_
_The Lindsay Post_
- **occupation**: Journalist and writer
- **known for**: Society for International Hockey Research, Original Hockey Hall of Fame, International Hockey Hall of Fame
307261 Máni

**(307261) Máni**, formerly known as **2002 MS<sub>4</sub>**, is a large classical Kuiper belt object. It is a possible dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt. It was discovered in 2002 by Chad Trujillo and Michael Brown.

The Spitzer Space Telescope estimated it to have a diameter of 726±123 km, while the Herschel Space Telescope estimated it to be 934±47 km.

Máni does not have any known moons orbiting it, thus an accurate mass estimate cannot be made. Based on its size, Brown lists it as nearly certain to be a dwarf planet, however, its low albedo may imply the opposite: dark, mid-sized bodies such as this, less than about 1000 km in diameter and with albedos less than about 0.2, have likely never collapsed into solid bodies, much less differentiated or relaxed into hydrostatic equilibrium, and thus are unlikely to be dwarf planets.

As of 2019, the rotation period of Máni is unknown. Observations in 2005 and 2011 showed possible periods of either 7.33 hours or its alias 10.44 hours (single-peaked), or twice those values for the double-peaked solution, with a small light curve amplitude of 0.05±0.01 mag. Light curve observations of Máni are difficult because of the dense field of background stars it is crossing. Observations made in June and July 2011 took advantage of Máni moving in front of a dark nebula.
Larry Dixon (politician)

**Larry Dixon** (August 31, 1942 – December 4, 2020) was an American Republican politician. He was a member of the Alabama Senate from 1983 to 2011. He was a member of the Alabama House of Representatives from 1978 through 1982. Dixon was born in Nowata, Oklahoma.

Dixon died on December 4, 2020 in Montgomery, Alabama at the age of 78.
Terry Everett

**Robert Terry Everett** (February 15, 1937 – March 12, 2024) was an American Republican politician, real estate developer and journalist. He was a  member of the United States House of Representatives from Alabama's 2nd congressional district from 1993 to his retirement in 2009.

Everett was born on February 15, 1937, in Dothan, Alabama, the son of Bob and Thelma Everett.

Everett died at home in Rehobeth, Alabama on March 12, 2024, at the age of 87.

## Infobox (congressman)

- **name**: Terry Everett
- **image**: Congressman Terry Everett.jpg
- **state**: Alabama
- **district**: Alabama's 2nd congressional district, 2nd
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **term start**: January 3, 1993
- **term end**: January 3, 2009
- **preceded**: William Louis Dickinson, Bill Dickinson
- **successor**: Bobby Bright
- **birth place**: Dothan, Alabama, Dothan, Alabama, U.S.
- **death place**: Rehobeth, Alabama, Rehobeth, Alabama, U.S.
- **occupation**: Journalist; Real estate executive
- **spouse**: Barbara Pitts Everett
- **branch**: United States Air Force
- **serviceyears**: 1955–1959
- **alma mater**: Enterprise State Junior College
Antonín J. Liehm

**Antonín Jaroslav Liehm** (March 2, 1924 – December 4, 2020) was a Czech-born writer, publisher, translator, and scholar. He was born in Prague. He was known for the founder of the _Lettre International_.

Liehm died on December 4, 2020 in Prague at the age of 96.
Ron Mathewson

**Ron Mathewson** ( 19 February 1944 – 3 December 2020) was a Scottish jazz double bassist and bass guitarist. He was born in Lerwick, Shetland Isles, Scotland.

Mathewson was best known for his years spent working with Ronnie Scott, but has also done recordings with Stan Getz, Joe Henderson, Joan Armatrading, Ben Webster, Philly Joe Jones, Roy Eldridge, Oscar Peterson and Bill Evans.

Mathewson died on 3 December 2020 from COVID-19 in London at the age of 76.

## Other websites

- Ron Mathewson biography and discography.
- "Ron Mathewson - Shetland's forgotten genius of the double bass", Tom Morton's Beatcroft, 11 November 2008.
Noelle (2019 movie)

***Noelle*** is a 2019 American Christmas movie written and directed by Marc Lawrence and produced by Walt Disney Pictures. The movie stars Anna Kendrick as Noelle Kringle, the daughter of Kris Kringle. It also stars Bill Hader, Kingsley Ben-Adir, Billy Eichner, Julie Hagerty, and Shirley MacLaine.

It was released on November 12, 2019 through Disney+. It had mixed reviews from critics.
Jay Brazeau

**James "Jay" Brazeau** (born December 22, 1953) is an Australian born Canadian actor. He is best known for his role as Sam Fisher in _Cold Squad_, as Harlan in _Stargate SG-1_ (1997-2007), for voicing Uncle Quigley in _Sabrina: The Animated Series_ and as Bobby in _Double Jeopardy_ (1999).

In May 2011, Brazeau suffered a minor stroke while changing costumes backstage 30 minutes into a preview performance.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jay Brazeau
- **caption**: Died
- **birth name**: James Brazeau
- **birth place**: Gold Coast, Queensland, Gold Cost, Queensland, Australia
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1975–present
Julie Hagerty

**Julie Beth Hagerty** (born June 15, 1955) is an American actress and former model. She starred as Elaine in the movies _Airplane!_ (1980) and _Airplane II: The Sequel_ (1982).

Her other movie roles include _A Midsummer Night's Sex Comedy_ (1982), _Lost in America_ (1985), _What About Bob?_ (1991), _Freddy Got Fingered_ (2001), _A Master Builder_ (2014), and _Marriage Story_ (2019).

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Julie Hagerty Sidewalks Entertainment 2019.png
- **caption**: Hagerty during an interview in 2019
- **birth name**: Julie Beth Hagerty
- **birth place**: Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actress
- **yearsactive**: 1979–present
- **spouse**:
Marriage Story

***Marriage Story*** is a 2019 drama movie written and directed by Noah Baumbach. It stars Scarlett Johansson, Adam Driver, Laura Dern, Alan Alda, Ray Liotta, Julie Hagerty and Merritt Wever.

The movie follows a married couple, an actress and a stage director (Johansson and Driver), going through a coast-to-coast divorce.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Marriage Story
- **border**: no
- **caption**: Theatrical release poster
- **director**: Noah Baumbach
- **writer**: Noah Baumbach
- **music**: Randy Newman
- **cinematography**: Robbie Ryan (cinematographer), Robbie Ryan
- **editing**: Jennifer Lame
- **production companies**: Heyday Films
- **distributor**: Netflix
- **runtime**: 137 minutes
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $18 million
- **gross**: $2.3 million
Merritt Wever

**Merritt Carmen Wever** (born August 11, 1980) is an American actress. She is known for starring in _Nurse Jackie_ (2009–2015).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Merritt Wever
- **image**: Merritt Wever 2010 cropped.jpg
- **caption**: Wever in 2010
- **birth name**: Merritt Carmen Wever
- **birth place**: Manhattan, New York, USA
- **alma mater**: Sarah Lawrence College
- **occupation**: Celebrity
- **yearsactive**: 1995 - present
- **height cm**: 174
Robert Morris University Illinois

**Robert Morris University Illinois**, formerly **Robert Morris College**, was a private university with its main campus in Chicago, Illinois.  It was founded in 1965.  It changed its name to Robert Morris University Illinois in 2009.

In 2020, it merged into Roosevelt University, which formed under it a new Robert Morris Experimental College as one of several colleges at Roosevelt.
Amazon Prime

**Amazon Prime** is a paid subscription program from Amazon that gives users access to more services which are unavailable or available at a premium to regular Amazon customers.

Services include same, one or two-day delivery and streaming music and video. In January 2020, Amazon reported that Prime had more than 150 million subscribers worldwide. Prime Video has the animated series Bluey and Hazbin Hotel, Cartoon Network etc.

In the United States and in the United Kingdom, Amazon Prime has a program where members of a family can share Amazon Prime delivery benefits and access to Prime Video. In 2025, the program was renamed Amazon Family from Amazon Household, with Amazon making it clear that members are supposed to live in the same household. Amazon also ended an earlier Prime Invitee program that had more easily allowed sharing outside the household. In other countries such as Germany, users can only share delivery benefits.

## Infobox (website)

- **name**: Amazon Prime
- **logo**: Amazon Prime logo (2024).svg
- **logo size**: 150px
- **url**: (US)
- **type**: Subscription business model, Subscription service
- **registration**: Required
- **num users**: 150 million
- **owner**: Amazon (company), Amazon
- **area served**: International
- **revenue**: United States dollar, $19.21 billion
- **industry**: Internet
- **current status**: Active
OnlyFans

**OnlyFans** is a website for posting videos and pictures online. It is used for making money or for buying those things. The website is British. It is based in London.

People who create videos or other things on the site can earn money from users who subscribe to their content. These people who subscribe and pay money to see what people make are known as the "fans". The company charges a 20% fee for all transactions made on the site.

It is popular with people who sell sexual videos or images but also has other types of videos and images. For example sports experts, musicians and other people who make things who post regularly online.

The people who post things can get money directly from their fans on a monthly basis as well as from one time payments called "tips" from video views.

Famous people with OnlyFans accounts include Cardi B, Tyga, Blac Chyna, Bella Thorne and more.

OnlyFans has been criticised for hosting hurtful material including sexual videos of children. The National Center on Sexual Exploitation reports fewer numbers of hurtful sexual videos of children than are posted to Facebook, which is a site with more people using it. Facebook having more people on it and more hurtful videos is talked about to show that the problem of hurtful videos is not just on OnlyFans but on many websites online. A campaign to investigate OnlyFans began in the US Congress in August 2021.

People disagree about how safe it is to be someone who makes things and posts them on OnlyFans. People who make and post things have been stalked and hurt by fans, sometimes resulting in the leaking of the person's private information.

In July 2020, Sky News in the United Kingdom reported that OnlyFans had not paid a UK tax called the "value-added tax" for three years before the news story, and could face paying the taxes and extra as punishment by the UK government.

## Infobox (website)

- **name**: OnlyFans
- **logo**: File:OnlyFans logo.svg
- **language**: English
- **revenue**: $900million (2021)
- **ceo**: Keily Blair
- **industry**: Tech
- **location city**: London, United Kingdom
- **owner**: Fenix International Limited
- **founder**: Tim Stokely
- **current status**: Active
Eduardo Cesti

**Eduardo Cesti Vilchez** (8 December 1941 – 4 December 2020) was a Peruvian actor. He was born in Lima, Peru. His career lasted between 1963 and 2011. He was best known for his roles as Rafael in _Fire on the Amazon_ (1993) and as Conan in the telenovela _La mujer de Lorenzo_.

Cesti died on 4 December 2020 in Lima from diabetes-related problems, just four days before his 79th birthday.
Love Me Deadly

***Love Me Deadly*** is a 1972 American horror movie directed by Jacques Lacerte and starring Mary Charlotte Wilocx, Lyle Waggoner, Christopher Stone. It was distributed by Cinema National.
Sherbaz Khan Mazari

**Sherbaz Khan Mazari** () (6 October 1930 – 5 December 2020) was a Pakistani politician and leader of the opposition in the National Assembly.

## Early life and education

Mazari was born in Rojhan Mazari, Punjab Province, British India on 6 October 1930. His father, Mir Murad Bakhsh Khan, was the chief of the Mazari tribe in Dera Ghazi Khan.

Orphaned early in life, Sherbaz and his siblings were placed under British guardianship. He studied at Aitchison College, Lahore and Royal Indian Military College, Dehradun. He also attended the University of Oxford.

## Political career

Mazari began his political career by supporting Fatima Jinnah in the 1965 presidential election against Ayub Khan. He opposed the military rule of General Yahya Khan and its policies regarding East Pakistan.

In 1970, Mazari contested the National Assembly elections as an independent candidate despite many politicians competing for PPP tickets.

He attempted to resolve Balochistan’s political issues through dialogue in parliament, but when Bhutto opted for military action, Mazari joined the National Awami Party (NAP). After NAP was banned, he formed the National Democratic Party (NDP).

Mazari served as Leader of the Opposition from 1975 to 1977 and was a signatory to Pakistan’s 1973 Constitution as head of the independent group in the National Assembly. He joined the Pakistan National Alliance campaign against Bhutto’s government in 1977.

He later supported the Movement for the Restoration of Democracy (MRD) against Zia-ul-Haq’s regime in the 1980s.

## Personal life and legacy

Mazari was known for his principled stance and was respected as a fair tribal leader who maintained peace and justice in his region. He authored his memoir, _A Journey to Disillusionment_, in 1999.

Mazari refused an offer to become Prime Minister from General Zia in 1980 due to his commitment to democracy.

He passed away on 5 December 2020 in Karachi and was buried in Rojhan, with thousands attending his funeral.

## See also

- Hyderabad tribunal

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Sherbaz Khan Mazari
- **caption**: Sherbaz Khan Mazari in his house at Karachi
- **office**: Leader of the Opposition (Pakistan), Leader of the Opposition
- **term start**: 17 August 1975
- **term end**: 5 July 1977
- **predecessor**: Khan Abdul Wali Khan
- **president**: Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry
- **primeminister**: Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
- **successor**: Fakhar Imam
- **birth place**: Rojhan, Punjab Province (British India), Punjab Province, British India
<small>(now Pakistan)</small>
- **children**: Sherazam Khan Mazari
 Sher Ali Khan Mazari
Shehryar Khan Mazari
Murad Khan Mazari
Samia Mazari
Sherafzal Khan Mazari
Sher Koh Khan Mazari
- **party**: Independent (politician), Independent <small>(Before 1975)</small>
National Democratic Party (Pakistan), National Democratic Party <small>(1975–1977)</small>
Pakistan National Alliance <small>(1977–1981)</small>
Movement for the Restoration of Democracy <small>(1981–1988)</small>
Abusir Papyri

The **Abusir Papyri** are the largest find of papiri so far. They are from the Old Kingdom in ancient Egypt.

The first papyri were discovered in 1893 at Abu Gorab near Abusir in northern Egypt.

They were written about the 24th century BC during the Fifth dynasty of Egypt. They are just fragments, but they are some of the oldest surviving papyri we have. Later on many more fragments were found in the area.

## Their content

The Abusir papyri tell about the running of a royal mortuary temple. There are duty rosters for priests, lists of temple equipment, lists of daily offerings to the temples at Abu Gorab, north of Abusir. Also, there are letters and permits.

The fragments bear the remains of two different writings.
The introduction is written in hieroglyphs. It starts with a date referring to the reign of Djedkare Isesi. This dates the manuscripts near the end of the Fifth Dynasty.

The fragmented papyri are written in columns divided into three horizontal registers.

- the first register lists dates and names of officials
- the second register lists names of recipients
- the third register lists the kind of meat cuts supplied; this section is largely destroyed

The text on the right summarizes allocations of grain. All writings were done in what is called the hieratic script. That is the original writing done in ink with reed pens on papyrus.