juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Ramak NikTalab

**Ramak NikTalab** (born 1969, in Tehran, Iran) is an Iranian translator and author of Persian literature. Her specialty is children's literature.

## Works

- Tales for the first grade
- Teacher, gardener of kindness: a collection of poems for teenagers
- Mother, an angel of kindness: a collection of poems for teenagers
- The author's status in Russia
- Dara & Sara in Kerman
- Dara & Sara in Hamedan
- Dara & Sara in Fars
- Dara & Sara in Khorasan

### Translations

- Sara Crewe
- Little princess (Pocket classics),
- Peter Pan
- I am angry
- The story of my journey to Alpha
- Sam's colored balloons
- Ponti Pandi's White Christmas
- Cat theft
- Troubled Tour
- The big race
- Real auction

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ramak NikTalab
- **native name**: رامک نیک طلب
- **native name lang**: Persian
- **pronunciation**: /ra;'mæk , ni:k.'tæ.læb'/
- **birth place**: Tehran, Iran
- **nationality**: Iranian peoples, Iranian
- **education**: Bachelor of English Literature, Tehran University
 Master of Public Administrations
- **occupation**: writer, translator
- **mother**: Farkhondeh Mahmoodi
- **father**: Ahmad NikTalab
- **relatives**: Aminollah Rezaei (Uncle)  Babak NikTalab, Babak (Brother)  Poopak NikTalab, Poopak (Sister)
- **family**: Niktalab (disambiguation), Niktalab family
Andrée Bonnet

**Andrée Bonnet** was a French competitive swimmer from Paris during the 1920s. She was specialized in the freestyle events. Oberle was a member of Libellule de Paris and later Mouettes de Paris in 1925.

Bonnet was a member of the French national team that competed at the 1922 Women's Olympiad in Monte Carlo. She competed in the 100 metre freestyle event and in the 4 × 50 metre freestyle relay event where they finished in fourth place. In 1923 she won with her team the National Cup (in French: coupes Nationales). She was selected to be part of the Frech 4 × 100 metre relay team at the 1924 Summer Olympics, but didn't compete. in 1922 she won the bronze medal at the France national championships in a time of 4:06.6 in Tourcoing. At the 1926 France national swimming championships, she won the silver medal in the freestyle relay event.

Bonnet was married to swimmer Armand Bonnet, who became fifteen times national champion between 1906 and 1912.

## Infobox (swimmer)

- **name**: Andrée Bonnet
- **national team**: France
- **strokes**: freestyle
- **club**: Libellule de Paris
Mouettes de Paris
- **show-medals**: yes
Food vacuole

The **food vacuole** is an organelle. It acts as a digestive system. It is found in simple eukaryotes such as protists. This organelle is essentially a lysosome. It is also called the digestive vacuole.
Bromeliohyla melacaena

***Bromeliohyla melacaena*** is a frog. It lives in Honduras.  Scientists have seen it in pine forests between 1370 and 1990 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is 21.8 - 22.6 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 24.2 - 25.9 mm long.  The adult male frog has spikes on its thumbs.

The adult male frogs and adult female frogs look different.  The adult male frogs are light brown with yellow spots with some light green marks.  The bones are white and can be seen through the skin.  The legs are light brown.  The belly is white.  The adult female frog is dark brown with a light brown stripe between the eyes.  The nose is yellow-green in color. The female frog has a lighter belly than the male frog. They eyes are orange with black spots in both male and female frogs.

Scientists think this frog move around at night and hide in bromeliad plants during the day.  They have not seen any tadpoles, but they think the frogs put them in bromeliad plants.

## Threats

This frog is in danger of dying out.  Human beings change the places where it lives by cutting down trees to collect wood for building and to make towns, farms, and places for animals to eat grass.  Droughts and floods can kill this frog.  Chemicals meant to kill pests can kill this frog by accident.  So can fertilizers and pollution.  Diseases and ultraviolet light can kill this frog.  For example, the fungal disease chytridiomycosis can kill this frog.

## Name

The scientific name of this frog _melacaena_ comes from two Greek language words meaning "black" and "thorn or spine." The scientists named it after the black spike on the male frogs' thumbs.
TLM

**TLM** may refer to:

- Traditional Latin Mass, also known as Tridentine Mass
- The Little Mermaid
- Tech Lead Manager, in technology companies
Buffalo Stance

"**Buffalo Stance**" is a 1988 song by Neneh Cherry and taken from her debut studio album _Raw Like Sushi_. It went to number 1 in the Netherlands and Sweden, number 2 in Germany, Greece and Switzerland, number 3 in Canada, Norway, the United Kingdom and the United States, number 4 in Belgium, number 5 in Finland, number 7 in Austria and Ireland, number 9 in Denmark, number 14 in New Zealand, number 21 in Australia and number 23 in Italy.

## Track listing

"Buffalo Stance" was released on both 3-inch CD single, and 5-inch CD single.
1. "Buffalo Stance" (extended mix) – 5:43
1. "Buffalo Stance" (Scratchapella) – 1:38
1. "Buffalo Stance" (Electro Ski) – 3:38
1. "Give Me a Muthufucking Break Beat" (Sukka Mix) – 5:19

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Buffalo Stance
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Neneh Cherry
- **album**: Raw Like Sushi
- **studio**: Hot Nights (London, England)
- **genre**: * Hip hop music, Hip hop
* dance-pop
* Freestyle music, freestyle
- **length**: * 5:42 (album version)
* 4:07 (7-inch edit)
* 3:38 (radio edit)
- **label**: Virgin Records, Virgin
- **writer**: * Neneh Cherry
* Cameron McVey
* Jamie Morgan (musician), Jamie Morgan
* Phillip Ramacon
- **producer**: * Tim Simenon ("Bomb the Bass")
* Mark Saunders (record producer), Mark Saunders
- **next title**: Manchild (song), Manchild
- **next year**: 1989
1st Provisional Marine Brigade

The **1st Provisional Marine Brigade** was a brigade in the United States Marine Corps. It was founded in 1912 and was disbanded on September 13, 1951. It was not made as a permanent unit in the United States Marine Corps, but it served as an Ad Hoc unit.

## Infobox (military unit)

- **unit name**: 1st Provisional Marine Brigade
- **image**: File:1st_Provisional_Marine_Brigade_in_Iceland.jpg
- **image size**: 300
- **alt**: Officers of the 1st Provisional Marine Brigade
- **caption**: Officers of the 1st Provisional Marine Brigade
- **start date**: 22 May 1912
- **disbanded**: 13 September 1951
- **type**: United States Marine Corps, Marine brigade
- **role**: Infantry
- **size**: 4,290-4,725
- **nickname**: "Fire Brigade"
- **battles**: **Negro Rebellion**

**World War II**
* Allied occupation of Iceland
* Invasion of Guam
**Korean War**
* Battle of Masan
* 1st Battle of Naktong Bulge
* 2nd Battle of Naktong Bulge
* Battle of Yongsan
* Battle of Pusan
- **decorations**: **1st Provisional Marine Brigade#Awards, See Section**
- **identification symbol**:
- **identification symbol label**: Patch of the 1st PMB and 49th IB
The Walt Disney Company France

**The Walt Disney Company France** () is one of The Walt Disney Company's international divisions. It is headquartered in Paris, Île-de-France For Disney Channel

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: The Walt Disney Company France
- **logo**: File:The Walt Disney Company Logo.svg
- **type**: Subsidiary of a public company
- **traded as**: Disney France
- **location city**: Paris, France
- **area served**: France
- **key people**: Hélène Etzi (Country Manager and Head of Media)
- **industry**: Media conglomerate
- **parent**: The Walt Disney Company EMEA
<small>(Walt Disney Direct-to-Consumer & International, Disney International Operations)</small>
La Chaîne Disney

**La Chaîne Disney** is a Canadian French language channel. It is owned by Teletoon Canada, Inc.

## Infobox (television channel)

- **name**: La Chaîne Disney
- **logo**: DisneyLaChaine.svg
- **logo size**: 250px
- **network**: Disney Channel (Canadian TV channel), Disney Channel
- **picture format**: 1080i HDTV
(downscaled to letterboxed 480i for the SDTV feed)
- **owner**: Teletoon Canada, Inc.
(Corus Entertainment)
- **country**: Canada
- **language**: French
- **area**: Nationwide
- **replaced**: Télétoon Rétro
- **headquarters**: Montreal, Quebec
ABC Spark

**ABC Spark** is a Canadian English language channel. It is owned by Corus Entertainment. The channel was launched on March 26, 2012 and closed on September 1, 2025.

## Infobox (television channel)

- **name**: ABC Spark
- **logo**: ABC Spark Logo.png
- **logo size**: 230px
- **picture format**: 1080i HDTV
(downscaled to letterboxed 480i for the SDTV feed)
- **owner**: Corus Entertainment
<small> (branding licensed from Walt Disney Television)</small>
- **country**: Canada
- **language**: English
- **area**: Nationwide
- **headquarters**: Toronto, Ontario
- **replaced**: Dusk (TV channel), Dusk
Disney Junior (Latin American TV channel)

**Disney Junior** is a cable and satellite television channel in Hispanic America. Its programming is based on preschool animated series produced by Disney Television Animation for the channel and other programs from third-party companies. It was launched on April 1, 2011, replacing **Playhouse Disney**.

## Programming

Disney Junior

### Current programming

- _Animal Mechanicals_
- _Art Attack_
- _Bananas in Pyjamas_
- _Chiro_
- _Chloe's Closet_
- _Chuggington_
- _Classic Tales_
- _Daniel Tiger's Neighborhood_
- _Dibo the Gift Dragon_
- _Dive Olly Dive_
- _Doc McStuffins_
- _Donald Duck Presents_
- _Gaspard and Lisa_
- _Handy Manny_
- _Henry Hugglemonster_
- _Higglytown Heroes_
- _Hi-5_
- _Imagination Movers_
- _Jake and the Never Land Pirates_
- _JoJo's Circus_
- _Jungle Junction_
- _Little Einsteins_
- _Let's Go Pocoyo_
- _Maya the Bee_
- _Mickey Mouse Clubhouse_
- _Mike the Knight_
- _Octonauts_
- _Pororo the Little Penguin_
- _Rob the Robot_
- _Special Agent Oso_
- _Sheriff Callie's Wild West_
- _Sofia the First_
- _Tales of Friendship with Winnie The Pooh_
- _Tayo the Little Bus_
- _The Cat in the Hat Knows a Lot About That!_
- _The Hive_
- _The Little Mermaid_
- _Timmy Time_
- _WordWorld_
- _Zou_

### Former programming

- _All for Kids_
- _Angelina Ballerina: The Next Steps_
- _Babar and the Adventures of Badou_
- _Barney & Friends_
- _Bear in the Big Blue House_
- _Bert and Ernie's Great Adventures_
- _Bob the Builder_
- _Bunnytown_
- _Clifford the Big Red Dog_
- _Clifford's Puppy Days_
- _Disney Junior Movie Time_
- _Elmo's World_
- _Global Grover_
- _Guess How Much I Love You_
- _Harry and His Bucket Full of Dinosaurs_
- _In The Night Garden_
- _Johnny and the Sprites_
- _Make Way For Noddy_
- _My Friends Tigger & Pooh_
- _Noddy in Toyland_
- _Noddy's ToyLand Adventures_
- _Play with Me Sesame_
- _Pocoyo_
- _Postman Pat_
- _Rolie Polie Olie_
- _Shanna's Show_
- _Sing Me A Story with Belle_
- _Stanley_
- _Stella and Sam_
- _The Koala Brothers_
- _The Raggy Dolls_
- _This Is Emily Yeung_
- _Thomas and Friends_
- _Tinga Tinga Tales_
- _Tiny Planets_

### Interstitial programming

- _A Poem Is..._
- _Can You Teach My Alligator Manners?_
- _Cars Toons: Mater's Tall Tales_
- _Choo-Choo Soul_
- _Dance-a-Lot Robot_
- _Feeling Good with JoJo!_
- _Franny's Treasures_
- _Handy Manny's School for Tools_
- _Happy Monster Band_
- _Lou and Lou: Safety Patrol_
- _Mickey's Mousekersize_
- _Mini Adventures of Winnie the Pooh_
- _Minnie's Bow-Toons_
- _Quiet Is..._
- _Shane's Kindergarten Countdown_
- _Special Agent Oso: Three Healthy Steps_
- _Tasty Time With ZeFronk_
- _Where Is Warehouse Mouse?_

## Other websites

- Disney Junior Argentina
- Disney Junior Mexico

## Infobox (television channel)

- **name**: Disney Jr.
- **logo**: 2024 Disney Jr. Logo.svg
- **owner**: Disney Media Networks Latin America (The Walt Disney Company Latin America)
- **sister channels**: * Disney Channel (Latin American TV channel), Disney Channel
* Star Channel
* Cinecanal
* FX (Latin American TV channel), FX
* National Geographic (Latin American TV channel), National Geographic
The Walt Disney Company Latin America

The **Walt Disney Company Latin America** is one of The Walt Disney Company's international divisions.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: The Walt Disney Company Latin America
- **type**: Subsidiary
- **traded as**: Disney Latino
- **foundation**: 1943
- **founder**: Walt Disney
- **hq location city**: Pilar, Buenos Aires, Pilar
- **hq location country**: Argentina
- **num locations**: Pilar, Buenos Aires, Pilar, Argentina
 São Paulo, Brazil
 Santiago, Chile

Bogotá, Colombia

México City, Mexico
 Miami, United States

- **area served**: Latin America
United States
- **key people**: Diego Lerner (President)
Maitena de Amorrortu (Vice President)
Cristina Giosa (Chief Marketing Officer)
- **industry**: Media conglomerate
- **assets**: Patagonik Film Group (30%)
Star Distribution
Disney Channel (Latin American TV channel), Disney Channel
Disney Junior (Latin American TV channel), Disney Junior
ESPN (Latin America)
ESPN (Brazil)
Fox Sports (Latin American TV network), Fox Sports (Latin America)
 ESPN4, Fox Sports 2 (Brazil)
Star Channel (Latin American TV channel), Star Channel
FX (Latin America), FX
Cinecanal
National Geographic (Latin American TV channel), National Geographic
Baby TV
Rede Telecine
Radio Disney Latin America
LRL301 Radio Disney
Rádio Disney Brasil (29%)
Disney+, Disney+ (Latin America)
Star+
ESPN App
- **owner**: The Walt Disney Company
- **products**: Television
Streaming services
Radio
- **parent**: Walt Disney Direct-to-Consumer & International, Disney International Operations
- **subsid**: The Walt Disney Company Argentina
Rede Telecine
- **homepage**:
Mario Paint

***Mario Paint*** is a title on the Super Nintendo Entertainment System. It was originally bundled with the Super NES Mouse accessory. It was one of the few games to support it. The game received a Player's Choice reissue.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Mario Paint
- **caption**: North American box art
- **publisher**: Nintendo
- **producer**: Gunpei Yokoi
- **director**: Hirofumi Matsuoka
- **artist**: Hirofumi Matsuoka
- **series**: _Mario (franchise), Mario_
- **platforms**: Super Nintendo Entertainment System
- **genre**: Video game art, Art tool
- **modes**: Single-player video game, Single-player
Mario's Time Machine

***Mario's Time Machine*** is an educational video game. It was released for MS-DOS, Super NES, NES, and Microsoft Windows. It is a history education game.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Mario's Time Machine
- **caption**: North American SNES box art
- **developer**: Mindscape (company), The Software Toolworks
Radical Entertainment (NES)
Knowledge Adventure (MS-DOS and Microsoft Windows)
- **publisher**: Mindscape (company), The Software Toolworks
- **designer**: Don Lloyd
- **programmer**: Joe Senior (SNES)
Kevin Shapiro (SNES)
Brian Carpenter (NES)
- **artist**: Cesar De Castro (PC/SNES)
Rob Oliveria (NES)
- **composer**: Mark Knight (sound designer), Mark Knight
John Korsrud (NES)
- **released**: **MS-DOS**
**Super NES**  **NES**
**Microsoft Windows**
- **genre**: Educational
- **modes**: Single-player video game, Single-player
- **series**: _Mario (franchise), Mario_
- **platforms**: MS-DOS, Super Nintendo Entertainment System, Super NES, Nintendo Entertainment System, NES, Microsoft Windows
To You I Belong

"**To You I Belong**" is 1998 song by Irish band B*Witched and is the third single from their debut studio album _B*Witched_. It went to number 1 in the United Kingdom, number 4 in Ireland, number 5 in New Zealand, number 25 in Australia and number 42 in Sweden.

## Track listings

- **UK CD1**
1. "To You I Belong"
1. "Fly Away"
1. "B*Witched's Message to Santa"

- **UK CD 2**
1. "To You I Belong"
1. "To You I Belong" (Amen UK 12-inch mix)
1. "To You I Belong" (The Wide Slam mix)

- **UK cassette single**
1. "To You I Belong"
1. "B*Witched's Message to Santa"

- **European CD single**
1. "To You I Belong"
1. "Fly Away"

- **Australian CD single**
1. "To You I Belong"
1. "To You I Belong" (Amen UK 12-inch mix)
1. "To You I Belong" (The Wide Slam mix)
1. "Fly Away"
1. "Rollercoaster" (Amen mix)

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: To You I Belong
- **border**: yes
- **type**: single
- **artist**: B*Witched
- **album**: B*Witched (album), B*Witched
- **b-side**: "Fly Away", "B*Witched's Message to Santa"
- **genre**: Pop music, Pop
- **length**: 3:05
- **label**: Epic Records, Epic, Glowworm Records, Glowworm
- **writer**: B*Witched, Ray Hedges, Ray "Madman" Hedges, Tracy Ackerman
- **producer**: Ray "Madman" Hedges
- **prev title**: Rollercoaster (B*Witched song), Rollercoaster
- **prev year**: 1998
- **next title**: Blame It on the Weatherman
- **next year**: 1999
X-ray Reconstruction of Moving Morphology

**X-ray Reconstruction of Moving Morphology**, or **XROMM**, is a scientific research technique. Scientists use XROMM to make 3D movies of animals' bones while they are still alive.

In XROMM, a surgeon puts radio-opaque bone markers inside the animal's body. Then an X-ray video system can tell exactly where the markers are.  This helps the scientists make very good videos of how the bones move.

Scientists at Brown University invented XROMM in 2010.

XROMM can be used to show birds in flight, humans running, frogs jumping, and a toad swallowing crickets.
Ya Bani al-Sahra'

"**Ya Bani al-Sahra**'" (, ; "O Sons of the Sahara") is the national anthem of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (commonly called Western Sahara).

### Arabic original

|Arabic original|Transliteration|IPA transcription (MSA)||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|style="text-align:right"|<poem style="line-height:1.52em;"></poem>|<poem></poem>|<poem></poem>|

### Translations

|Spanish translation|French translation|English translation|
| --- | --- | --- |
|<poem></poem>|<poem></poem>|<poem> 𝄆 O sons of the Sahara! 𝄇 𝄆 O sons of the Sahara! 𝄇 In the battlefield, you are torchbearers In the long road, make revolution In our nation And follow this path for her sake. 𝄆 Cut off the head of the invader. 𝄇 **I** O revolutionaries, the homeland will be glorious. Cut off the estates in this region. Remove in war the causes for protest And abandon it; no submission, no yielding. 𝄆 No agent, no invader. 𝄇 **II** You who ask about us: We are the ones who drive the transforming struggle. We are the ones who smash that idol, We are the ones who understand the beautiful lesson. 𝄆 We are the people of the path. 𝄇 **III** We are the ones who revealed the path against the raid, The one that burns up the raiders. It is the war to erase the oppressor And establish the right of the labourers. 𝄆 We are the people of the path 𝄇 **IV** The uprising is for the people And will advance in the Arab lands. It will produce unity forever in the hearts And will establish justice and democracy. 𝄆 Every century, every generation. 𝄇</poem>|
Burundi Bwacu

"**Burundi Bwacu**" (; "Our Burundi") is the national anthem of Burundi.

### Kirundi lyrics

|Kirundi original|Kirundi original (with tonal diacritics – )|IPA transcription|
| --- | --- | --- |
|<poem></poem>|<poem></poem>|<poem></poem>|

### Translations

|French translation|English translation|
| --- | --- |
|<poem></poem>|<poem>Our Burundi, gentle country, Take your place in the concert of nations, Acceding to independence with honourable intentions. Wounded and bruised, you have remained master of yourself. When the hour came, you arose, Lifting yourself proudly into the ranks of free peoples. Receive, then, the congratulations of the nations And the homage of your sons and daughters. May your name ring out through the universe, May your name ring out through the universe. Our Burundi, sacred heritage from our forefathers, Recognised as worthy of self-government, With your courage you also have a sense of honour. Sing the glory of liberty conquered again. Our Burundi, worthy of our tenderest love, We vow to your noble service our hands and hearts and lives. May God, who gave you to us, keep you for us to venerate, Under the shield of unity, In peace, joy and prosperity.</poem>|
Udzima wa ya Masiwa

"**Udzima wa ya Masiwa**" ("The Union of the Great Islands") is the national anthem of the Comoros.

### Comorian original

|Comorian lyrics|IPA transcription|
| --- | --- |
|<poem></poem>|<poem></poem>|

### Translations

|French lyrics|Arabic lyrics|English translation|
| --- | --- | --- |
|<poem></poem>|<poem style="line-height:1.52em;" align="right"></poem>|<poem>The flag is flying, Announcing total independence; The nation rises up Because of the faith we have in our Comoros. Let us always have devotion to love our Great Islands. We Comorians are of one blood, We Comorians are of one faith. On these Islands we were born, These Islands brought us up. May God always help us; Let us always have the firm resolve To love our fatherland, Love our religion and the world. The flag is flying. From the Sixth of July The Nation rises up; Our Islands are lined up. Mayotte and Anjouan, Moheli and N'Gazidja, Let us always have devotion to love our Great Islands.</poem>|
Ry Tanindrazanay malala ô!

"**Ry Tanindrazanay malala ô!**" (; "Oh, beloved land of my ancestors!") is the national anthem of Madagascar.

## Lyrics

|Malagasy lyrics|IPA transcription|French translation|Literal English translation of the French|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|<poem></poem>|<poem></poem>|<poem></poem>|<poem>**I** Oh dear land of our ancestors Oh beautiful Madagascar Our love for you will not falter, And will remain to your cause eternally faithful. Bless, oh Creator, This island of our ancestors May it know joy and happiness And may we be truly happy. **II** Oh beloved land of our ancestors We wish to place at your service Our body, our heart, our soul, which is indeed precious and full of dignity. **III** Oh beloved land of our ancestors We pray that you be blessed, By the Creator of the universe who is the foundation of your existence. 𝄆  𝄇</poem>|
Pátria Amada

"**Pátria Amada**" (; "Beloved Homeland") is the national anthem of Mozambique.

## Lyrics

While the song has three verses, but usually only the first verse and chorus (which is repeated) are performed.

### Portuguese original

|Portuguese lyrics (official)|IPA transcription|
| --- | --- |
|<poem></poem>|<poem></poem>|

### Translations

|Swahili translation|Chewa translation|English translation|
| --- | --- | --- |
|<poem></poem>|<poem></poem>|<poem>**I** In the memory of Africa and the World Beautiful fatherland of those that dared to fight Mozambique, your name is freedom The Sun of June forever will shine 𝄆 Mozambique, our Glorious Land Rock by rock constructing a new day Millions of arms, only one force O beloved fatherland, let's be victorious 𝄇 **II** United people from the Rovuma to Maputo Harvest the fruits of the combat for peace The dream grows waving in the flag And goes cultivating in the certainty of tomorrow **III** Flowers sprouting of the soil of your sweat In the mountains, in the rivers, in the sea We swear by you, O Mozambique No tyrant will enslave us </poem>|
Rwanda Nziza

"**Rwanda Nziza**" (; "Beautiful Rwanda") is the national anthem of Rwanda.

### Kinyarwanda original

|Kinyarwanda lyrics|IPA transcription|
| --- | --- |
|<poem></poem>|<poem></poem>|

### Translations

|Swahili lyrics|French lyrics|English translation|
| --- | --- | --- |
|<poem></poem>|<poem></poem>|<poem>**I** Rwanda, our beautiful and dear country Adorned of hills, lakes and volcanoes Motherland, would be always filled of happiness Us all your children: Abanyarwanda Let us sing your glare and proclaim your high facts You, maternal bosom of us all Would be admired forever, prosperous and cover of praises. **II** Invaluable heritage, that God protects to you You filled us priceless goods Our common culture identifies us Our single language unifies us That our intelligence, our conscience and our forces Fill you with varied riches For an unceasingly renewed development. **III** Our valorous ancestors Gave themselves bodies and souls As far as making you a big nation You overcame the colonial-imperialistic yoke That has devastated Africa entirely And has your joy of your sovereign independence Acquired that constantly we will defend. **IV** Maintain this cape, beloved Rwanda, Standing, we commit for you So that peace reigns countrywide That you are free of all hindrance That your determination hires progress That you have excellent relations with all countries And that finally your pride is worth your esteem.</poem>|
HV 888

**HV 888** (also known as **WOH S140**), is a red supergiant star in the Large Magellanic Cloud. It is among the largest known stars. It has a solar radius from over 1,374 to 1,584 times that of the Sun.

It is one of the most luminous of its type. Its luminosity is nearly 300,000 to over 500,000 times that of the luminosity of our Sun. The effective temperature is estimated to be around 3,500 K. If it was placed at the center of the Solar System, its photosphere would engulf the orbit of Jupiter and possibly even Saturn.

HV 888 is located in the constellation of Dorado with an apparent magnitude of 11.861, It has a diameter of between 1,911,783,600 to 2,203,977,600 km.
Fomalhaut

**Fomalhaut** is the brightest star in the southern constellation of Piscis Austrinus, the "Southern Fish". It is and one of the brightest stars in the night sky. The star has the Bayer designation **Alpha Piscis Austrini_.**_ It is a class A star on the main sequence. Fomalhaut is located about 25 light years from the Sun as measured by the Hipparcos astrometry satellite. Since 1943, the spectrum of this star has served as one of the stable anchor points by which other stars are classified.

It is classified as a Vega-like star that throws out excess infrared radiation. This shows that the star is surrounded by a circumstellar disk. Fomalhaut, Fomalhaut b, and red dwarf star Formalhaut c make up a triple system, even though they are separated by about 8 degrees.
Slow Hand

"**Slow Hand**" is a 1981 song by The Pointer Sisters and taken from their eighth studio album _Black & White_. It went to number 2 in Canada, Ireland and the United States, number 5 in Australia, number 6 in New Zealand and number 10 in South Africa and the United Kingdom. It was covered by Conway Twitty.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Slow Hand
- **type**: single
- **artist**: The Pointer Sisters
- **album**: Black & White (Pointer Sisters album), Black & White
- **b-side**: Holdin' Out for Love
- **released**: May 1981
- **length**: 3:53
- **label**: Planet Records, Planet
- **producer**: Richard Perry
- **prev title**: Where Did the Time Go
- **prev year**: 1980
- **next title**: What a Surprise
- **next year**: 1981
2005–06 Austrian Cup

The **2005–06 Austrian Cup** was the 72nd season of the nationwide cup competition in Austrian football. FK Austria Wien were the defending champions.

## Final

- **FK Austria Wien:** Szabolcs Sáfár – Fernando Troyansky, Mario Tokić, Saša Papac, Didier Dheedene – Libor Sionko, Vladimír Janočko (63. Nastja Čeh), Jocelyn Blanchard, Markus Kiesenebner (46. Arek Radomski) – Filip Šebo (76. Roman Wallner), Sigurd Rushfeldt; coach: Frenk Schinkels
- **SV Mattersburg:** Thomas Borenitsch – Martin Lang, Adnan Mravac, Krzysztof Ratajczyk, Jürgen Patocka – Michael Mörz, Dietmar Kühbauer, Cem Atan (86. Bernd Kaintz), Christian Fuchs – Thomas Wagner (75. René Wagner), Ilco Naumoski (84. Patrick Bürger); coach: Franz Lederer

## Top goalscorers

|Rank|Player|Club|Goals|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|align="left"|Rudolf Vogel|align="left"|FC Waidhofen an der Ybbs|5|
|1|align="left"|Michael Mörz|align="left"|SV Mattersburg|5|
|1|align="left"|Rade Djokic|align="left"|Kapfenberger SV|5|
Effective temperature

The **effective temperature** of an astronomical body like a star or a planet is the temperature of a black body that would emit the same total amount of electromagnetic radiation. Effective temperature is often used as an estimate of a body's surface temperature when the body's emissivity curve (as a function of wavelength) is not known.

When the star's or planet's net emissivity in the relevant wavelength band is less than that of a black body, the actual temperature of the body will be higher than the effective temperature. The net emissivity may be low due to surface or atmospheric properties, including the greenhouse effect.
Ruzhany Palace

**Ruzhany Palace** (, ) is a ruined palace in Ruzhany village, Pruzhany Raion (district), Brest Voblast (province) in western Belarus.

It was the main residence of the Polish-Lithuanian Sapieha noble family. The palace is currently and slowly being renovated. The palace gate and entry building are already renovated.

## History

|colspan="3"|Design of the palace||
| --- | --- | --- |
|Back side of the palace|Front side of the palace|Design of the gates and buildings|
The first Ruzhany Palace was built by Lew Sapieha in 1602. The palace was destroyed during the civil war in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1700.

### 18th century

Ruzhany Palace was rebuilt in the Baroque and Neoclassical style in the 1770s, by Aleksander Michał Sapieha, employing the German architect Jan Samuel Becker of Saxony, who also designed an English-style garden around the palace. Aside from the palace, there was a theatre (1784–1788), an orangery and several other buildings. Becker also designed the local church (rebuilt in the 1850s).

The last King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, Stanisław II, visited the palace in 1784. By that time work on the palace was stopped. In 1795, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth was invaded and destroyed by the Russian Empire, Prussia and Austria. Then the land was divided among them. The palace, which was in the eastern part of the former Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, became part of Russia.

### 19th century

The Sapieha estates were nationalized after the November Uprising by the Polish against the Russian Empire in 1831. In 1834, the palace was sold to be used as a textile mill and weaving factory.

### Since the 20th century

In 1914, the palace was accidentally set on fire by factory workers. The First World War and financial problems prevented the building's renovation until 1930. However the partially restored palace became a ruin again during the Second World War. The palace gate and the entry building were renovated in 2012.

## Other websites

- Ruzhany Palace at Belarusguide.com 
- Photos at Radzima org 
- Photos at globustut.by
Prêmio Saci

The **Prêmio Saci** or **Saci Award** was a movie and theatre award in Brazil. During the 1950s and 1960s, it was the biggest award in national cinema. The award ceremonies took place each year.

The name of the prize takes reference from Saci, a figure of Brazilian folklore.

## Awarded (selection)

- Inezita Barroso (1953 and 1955)
- Tônia Carrero
- Walmor Chagas (1956)
- Cyro Del Nero
- Jorge Dória
- Odete Lara (1957)
- Nydia Licia
- Osvaldo Moles
- Rachel de Queiroz (1954)
- Mário Sérgio (1953)
- Ruth de Souza
- Eva Wilma

## Infobox (award)

- **name**: Prêmio Saci
- **image**: 01 - Divulgação de Lendas Brasileiras - Saci Pererê.jpg
- **imagesize**: 160px
- **caption**: A Saci on a Brazilian stamp of 1974
- **description**: Best in movies and theatres
- **presenter**: O Estado de São Paulo
- **country**: Brazil
- **year**: 1951
Hypnotized (Fleetwood Mac song)

**"Hypnotized"** is a 1973 song by British American band Fleetwood Mac and taken from their eighth studio album _Mystery to Me_. The track was released as a single to the B-side _For Your Love_. It was covered by The Pointer Sisters in 1978.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Hypnotized
- **caption**: Cover of the "For Your Love" single
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Fleetwood Mac
- **album**: Mystery to Me
- **a-side**: For Your Love
- **recorded**: Mid-1973
- **studio**: Rolling Stones Mobile Studio
- **genre**: Soft rock
- **label**: Reprise Records, Reprise
- **writer**: Bob Welch (musician), Bob Welch
- **producer**: Fleetwood Mac & Martin Birch
Anna Kubik

**Anna Kubik** (born January 8, 1957) is a Hungarian actress.  She has won the Kossuth Prize and the Jászai Mari award.

## Career

Kubik graduated from the Academy of Theater and Film Arts in 1981. She then moved to the National Theatre. In 1991, she joined the Budapest Chamber Theatre, then the Artists' Theatre, and finally the Thália Theatre. In 1999, she went back to the National. In 2000, she joined the Hungarian Theater in Pest. From 2002, she was a guest artist in many performances of the new National Theater. In the same year, she was invited to play in Székesfehérvár in the Vörösmarty Theater. She was a member of the Csokonai National Theater in Debrecen until 2022.

Kubik has been chairman of the board of trustees of the István Bubik Award since 2005.

## Personal life

Kubik divorced her husband, director Imre Csiszár in 1998. The have one child, Virág Csiszár (born 1990). Kubik was later the partner of István Bubik. After his death, she became the partner of Roland Selmeczi. He died in a car accident in 2008.
Madonna (Madonna album)

***Madonna*** (retitled ***Madonna: The First Album*** for the 1985 reissue) is the self-titled debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Madonna, it was released on July 27, 1983, by Sire Records.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Madonna
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Madonna
- **cover**: MadonnaAlbumLogo.png
- **border**: yes
- **alt**: Madonna's image with her right hand placed on her right cheek and with the left hand, she holds on to a number of chains wound on her neck.
- **recorded**: May 1982 – May 1983
- **studio**: Sigma Sound Studios, Sigma Sound (New York)
- **genre**: * Dance-pop
* post-disco
- **length**: 40:47
- **label**: *Sire Records, Sire
*Warner Bros. Records, Warner Bros.
- **producer**: *Reggie Lucas
*John Benitez, John "Jellybean" Benitez
*Mark Kamins
- **next title**: Like a Virgin & Other Big Hits!
- **next year**: 1984
Theo Kleindijk

**Theo Kleindijk** (17 July 1938 – 13 November 2022) was a Dutch football player. Kleindijk played mainly as a left back. He played with ADO Den Haag and later with Holland Sport and SV SVV.

In 1955 he moved to ADO Den Haag. With ADO Den Haag he played 91 Eredivisie matches, 19 KNVB Cup matches and 33 friendly matches. In the 1950s he only played in a limited amount of matches. In the early 1960s he played more matches per season. In the 1963-64 season he played the most amount of matches, 26 of the 30 Dutch league matches. While under contract of ADO he played two seasons for Holland Sport. Afterwards he moved to SV SVV in Schiedam where he ended his career.

After his playing career he became a trainer (De Jagers, De Postduiven and GDA) and later a scout of FC Den Haag.

His son Ronald played in the youth selection of ADO Den Haag. Theo Kleindijk died in the night of 13 November 2022, at the age of 84.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Theo Kleindijk
- **image**: Elftal ADO Vianen, Villerius, Aardse, Kleindijk, Verlang van der Lee , Heijnen,, Bestanddeelnr 915-5068.jpg
- **caption**: Kleindijk in 1963 with ADO Den Haag
- **nationality**: Dutch
- **sport**: association football
Johan Hamel

**Johan Hamel** (11 October 1980 – 15 November 2022) was a French football referee.

On 6 March 2011 he made his professional debut directly in Ligue 1, the highest football league in France, in a match between Olympique Marseille and Lille. He officially became a referee in Ligue 1 during 2015-16 season. Hamel was the referee of 136 Ligue 1 matches. He was also the referee of 86 Ligue 2 matches.

His last match as referee was the match between Lille OSC and Rennes on 6 November 2022 and on 13 November he was a video assistant referee of Paris Saint-Germain against Auxerre. 2 days later, on 15 November he died from a heart attack during a training at the age of 42.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Johan Hamel
- **image**: RC Lens - US Orléans (17-05-2019) 39.jpg
- **caption**: Hamel in 2019
- **birth place**: Saint-Rambert-d'Albon, France
- **nationality**: French
- **occupation**: football referee
Edward Lisovskii

**Edward Lisovskii** (born June 30, 1995, Saint Petersburg, Russia) is a Russian opposition public figure, the founder of the childfree movement in Russia. He was forced to leave Russia by the Russian law enforcement forces.

## Biography

Edward Lisovskii  was born on June 30, 1995 in St. Petersburg into a large family.

His father Lisovskii Pavel Eduardovich was the first employee of MegaFon, the largest mobile phone operator in Russia.

In 2012, Edward Lisovskii published the principles of the Childfree ideology in Russia and started several public groups on social networks.

In 2013, VKontakte, Russian social media, blocked communities on social networks created by Lisovskii at the request of the at the request of the prosecutor's office of Russia. In 2013, Lisovskii's new community on the social network was banned with no further explanations. He urgently left St. Petersburg.

In 2022, Senator Margarita Pavlova came up with a bill to ban content related to Childfree topics, and called Edward Lisovskii an extremist. Because of that Edward moved to Indonesia.

## Infobox (person)

- **native name**: Эдвард Лисовский
- **native name lang**: ru
- **birth place**: Saint Petersburg
- **occupation**: childfree activist in Russia
- **movement**: Childfree Russia
- **website**: https://www.instagram.com/edicfox/
Rehman Sobhan

**Rehman Sobhan** (Bengali: রেহমান সোবহান; born 12 March 1935) is a Bangladeshi economist.

Regarded as one of the country's top public thinkers, he is the founder and the current chairman of the Centre for Policy Dialogue (CPD), an organisation active in open public discussions of policy issues, particularly in the area of governance.

Sobhan is an icon of the Bangladeshi independence movement for his role as a spokesman of the Provisional Government of Bangladesh in the United States during the Bangladesh Liberation War. He was awarded the Independence Day Award, Bangladesh's highest civilian honour, in 2008. He was also part of the first Planning Commission of Bangladesh and he later served as the planning adviser for the first caretaker government of Bangladesh.

Sobhan's father, Khandker Fazle Sobhan, was a graduate of Presidency College, Kolkata and one of the first Muslims to qualify to attend Royal Military Academy Sandhurst. After some time he rose to become a ranked officer in the Indian Police Service. Sobhan's mother, Hashmat Ara Begum, was a niece of Sir Khawaja Nazimuddin, the Governor General of Pakistan during 1948–51 and Prime Minister of Pakistan during 1951–53. Sobhan went to St. Paul's School, Darjeeling at the age of seven and completed his Senior Cambridge examination in 1950. He then attended Aitchison College in Lahore for two years. He went on to Cambridge University to earn his bachelor's degree. In late 1966, Sobhan went to the LSE for his graduate studies but returned, without completing his degree, to Dhaka in March 1969 after the fall of the Ayub regime.

He is now 90 years old.

## Personal life

He has had 3 children with Salma Sobhan, including newspaper editor Zafar Sobhan of Dhaka Tribune.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Rehman Sobhan
- **native name**: রেহমান সোবহান
- **native name lang**: bn
- **image**: Prof. Rehman Sobhan at Rashtrapati Bhavan in New Delhi on 05 October 2012.jpg
- **birth place**: Calcutta, Bengal Presidency, British India, Now Kolkata, West Bengal, India
- **occupation**: Economist
- **nationality**: Bangladeshi
- **alma mater**: St. Paul's School, Darjeeling
Aitchison College
 Cambridge University
 London School of Economics
- **spouse**:
 Rounaq Jahan (-present)
- **parents**: Khonker Fazle Sobhan
- **relatives**: Farooq Sobhan (brother)
- **children**: Zafar Sobhan
- **awards**: Independence Day Award (2008)
ONERA

The **Office national d'études et de recherches aérospatiales** (**ONERA**) is the leading French research center in the aeronautics, space and defense sectors.

## Research

All disciplines and technologies in the field are involved. Many aerospace programs have gone through ONERA: Ariane, Falcon, Rafale, Airbus, missiles, helicopters, engines, radars, etc.

Under the supervision of the Ministry of Defence, this center has a budget of about 230 million euros, half of it in state subsidies.  ONERA has great testing and calculation resources. They also have the largest fleet of wind tunnels in Europe.

## People

They employ about 2,000 people. Most of them are researchers, engineers and technicians.

The President of ONERA is appointed by the Council of Ministers on the proposal of the Minister of Defense.

## Other websites

- onera.fr - official website
Guardians of the Galaxy (TV series)

***Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy*** (titled ***Marvel's Guardians of the Galaxy: Mission Breakout*** for the final season) is an American animated television series. It is based on the Marvel Comics superhero team of the same name. It is produced by Marvel Animation and the series airs on Disney XD.

## Broadcasting

_Guardians of the Galaxy_ aired as a preview on Disney XD in the United States and Disney Channel in Canada on September 5, 2015. It officially debuted on September 26, 2015. The series premiered on Disney XD in the United Kingdom and Ireland on November 7, 2015. It also premiered on Disney XD in Australia and New Zealand on November 8, 2015. In India, from March 8, 2019, it is being aired on Marvel HQ, an Indian version of Disney XD.

## Infobox (television)

- **developer**: Marty Isenberg
- **composer**: Michael Tavera
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **num seasons**: 3
- **num episodes**: 79
- **list episodes**: List of Guardians of the Galaxy episodes
- **runtime**: 22 minutes
- **company**: Marvel Animation
- **channel**: Disney XD
- **related**: _Avengers Assemble (TV series), Avengers Assemble_
_Ultimate Spider-Man (TV series), Ultimate Spider-Man_
_Hulk and the Agents of S.M.A.S.H._
_Spider-Man (2017 TV series), Marvel's Spider-Man_
Adult Swim (Canadian TV channel)

**Adult Swim** (stylized as **[adult swim]**) is a Moldova

English language television channel.

## Infobox (television channel)

- **name**: Adult Swim
- **logo**: Adult Swim 2003 logo.svg
- **logo size**: 230px
- **picture format**: 1080i High-definition television, HDTV

- **network**: Cartoon Network (Canadian TV channel), Cartoon Network
- **owner**: Corus Entertainment
<small> (branding licensed from Warner Bros. Discovery)</small>
- **parent**: Showcase Television Inc.
- **country**: Kazakhstan
- **area**: Nationwide
- **headquarters**: Toronto, Ontario
- **language**: Japanese
- **replaced**: Action (Canadian TV channel), Action
- **sister channels**: Cartoon Network (Canadian TV channel), Cartoon Network
Teletoon
Télétoon
Showcase (Canadian TV channel), Showcase
Lifetime (Canadian TV channel), Lifetime
W Network
ABC Spark
MovieTime
- **online serv 1**: StackTV
- **online chan 1**: Over-the-top media service, Over-the-top TV
Clifford the Big Red Dog (2019 TV series)

***Clifford the Big Red Dog*** is an animated children's television series. It is a reboot of the book series of the same name.

## Broadcast

Knowledge Network and TVOKids in Canada. PBS Kids in the United States.

## Infobox (television)

- **based on**:

- **director**: Mike Weiss
Geri Bertolo
- **theme music composer**: Brad Alexander
- **opentheme**: "Clifford the Big Red Dog" by Eli Bolin & Kevin Del Aguila
- **endtheme**: "Clifford the Big Red Dog" <small>(instrumental)</small>
- **composer**: Brad Alexander
Martin Erskine
- **language**: English
- **num seasons**: 1
- **num episodes**: 39 (78 segments)
- **runtime**: 22 minutes (2 11-minute segments)
- **network**: PBS Kids/Amazon Prime (United States)
TVOntario, TVOKids (Canada)
- **related**: _Clifford the Big Red Dog (2000 TV series), Clifford the Big Red Dog_ (2000)
_Clifford's Puppy Days_
Aplastodiscus

The **Canebrake tree frogs** (**Aplastodiscus**) are a group of frogs in the family Hylidae. They live in southeastern Brazil near the Atlantic Ocean. One frog, Aplastodiscus pervirdis, also lives in Argentina, and it might live in Paraguay.

At first, _Aplastodiscus_ had two frog species in it.  In 2005, frog scientists looked at Hylidae again and decided that 12 more frogs should go into _Aplastodiscus_.  They moved them into _Aplastodiscus_ from _Hyla_. Now, there are 16 species in _Aplastodiscus_.

## Species

There are currently 16 species in _Aplastodiscus_:
- _Aplastodiscus albofrenatus_ <small>(A. Lutz, 1924)</small>
- _Aplastodiscus albosignatus_ <small>(A. Lutz and B. Lutz, 1938)</small>
- _Aplastodiscus arildae_ <small>(Cruz and Peixoto, 1987)</small>
- _Aplastodiscus cavicola_ <small>(Cruz and Peixoto, 1985)</small>
- _Aplastodiscus cochranae_ <small>(Mertens, 1952)</small>
- _Aplastodiscus ehrhardti_ <small>(Müller, 1924)</small>
- _Aplastodiscus eugenioi_ <small>(Carvalho-e-Silva and Carvalho-e-Silva, 2005)</small>
- _Aplastodiscus flumineus_ <small>(Cruz and Peixoto, 1985)</small>
- _Aplastodiscus heterophonicus_ ()
- _Aplastodiscus ibirapitanga_ <small>(Cruz, Pimenta, and Silvano, 2003)</small>
- _Aplastodiscus leucopygius_ <small>(Cruz and Peixoto, 1985)</small>
- _Aplastodiscus lutzorum_ <small>(Berneck, Giaretta, Brandao, Cruz & Haddad, 2017)</small>
- _Aplastodiscus musicus_ <small>(B. Lutz, 1949)</small>
- _Aplastodiscus perviridis_ <small>(A. Lutz _in_ B. Lutz, 1950)</small>
- _Aplastodiscus sibilatus_ <small>(Cruz, Pimenta, and Silvano, 2003)</small>
- _Aplastodiscus weygoldti_ <small>(Cruz and Peixoto, 1987)</small>

## Threats

Currently, none of the species are in danger of dying out. But there are fewer of some frogs than others.  Human beings change the places where they live to build houses, farms, and towns. Pollution, climate change, and disease can also hurt these frogs.  Some invasive species can kill this frog. Many of the species are data deficient. That means that scientists do not know enough about them to know if they are in danger or not.
Angklung

The **angklung** is an Indonesian music instrument. It is made of many bamboo tubes. In 2010, UNESCO officially declared angklung a World Heritage item.

Angklung typically has two tubes and a base. Master artisans whittle bamboo into tubes of different sizes, which determine the angklung’s pitch. When a player gently shakes or taps the bamboo base, the instrument produces a single pitch. Since Angklungs only play a single note, players must work together to create melodies by shaking their angklungs at different pitches.

The Angklung’s origin dates back 400 years to West Java, Indonesia. Villagers believed the sound of bamboo could attract the attention of Déwi Sri, the goddess of rice and prosperity. Each year, the village’s best craftsmen used special black bamboo to create angklungs. During the harvest season, they held ceremonies and played Angklungs in hopes that the deity would bless them with fertile crops.

The instrument is still a staple in Indonesian culture. The government hosts Angklung performances to welcome honorable guests to Indonesia’s Presidential Palace. Angklung’s uplifting sound can be heard in classrooms around the world since it is a great way for teachers to introduce students to Indonesian music and culture.
Matthew, Count of Boulogne

**Matthew of Boulogne** (1137 - 14 July 1173) was the son of Thierry of Flanders, he was killed in battle at Driencourt in 1173.

## Infobox (monarch)

- **name**: Matthew of Boulogne
- **title**: Count of Boulogne
- **reign**: 1170-1173
- **predecessor**: Marie of Boulogne
- **successor**: Ida of Boulogne
- **birth date**: 1137
- **birth place**: France
- **death date**: 14 July 1173 (aged 36)
- **death place**: Driencourt, France
Citytv Bogotá

**Citytv ** is a Colombian free-to-air television channel. It is owned by El Tiempo Casa Editorial (ETCE). The channel was founded in 1999.

## Infobox (broadcasting network)

- **network name**: Citytv
- **name**: Citytv
- **network logo**: Citytv2025.png
- **logo size**: 150px
- **network type**: Digital terrestrial television
- **available**: Colombia
- **broadcast area**: Bogotá, Cundinamarca Department, Cundinamarca
- **owner**: El Tiempo Casa Editorial
<small>(brand licensed by Rogers Media)</small>
- **key people**: Luis Carlos Sarmiento
Luis Carlos Sarmiento Gutiérrez, CEO
- **founder**: Juan Lozano Ramírez
- **analog**: 21 (VHF)
Maritime boundary

A **maritime boundary** is a division of the Earth's water surface areas.

## Related pages

- Exclusive Economic Zone
- International Court of Justice