juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Calumet Heights, Chicago

**Calumet Heights**, located on the South Side of the city. It is one of the 77 well defined community areas of Chicago, Illinois. Calumet Heights is bounded by 87th Street on the north, South Chicago Avenue on the east, and railroad lines on the west and south (along 95th Street).

It includes the neighborhoods of Calumet Heights and Pill Hill.

56% of Calumet Heights residents are in the labor force. 83% of those are considered to be employed and 17% to be unemployed.

Calumet Heights is a stronghold for the Democratic Party. In the 2016 presidential election, Calumet Heights cast 7,840 votes for Hillary Clinton and cast 184 votes Donald Trump. Despite this landslide victory, it was actually Clinton's 20th largest margin of victory by percentage points in the 76 community areas she won.

## Other websites

- Official City of Chicago Calumet Heights Community Map
- city-data.com info
- Encyclopaedia Chicago: Calumet Heights
Pill Hill, Chicago

**Pill Hill** is a neighborhood in the Calumet Heights community area on the South Side of Chicago.

The neighborhood is the more affluent portion of the Stony Island Heights neighborhood that occupies the eastern two-thirds of Calumet Heights. he neighborhood is known for homes with built-in one-car garages and private yards.  The region has little commercial development.
Roseland, Chicago

**Roseland**, located on the far South Side of the city, is one of the 77 official community areas of Chicago, Illinois. It includes the neighborhoods of Fernwood, Princeton Park, Lilydale, the southern portion of West Chesterfield, Rosemoor, Sheldon Heights and West Roseland.

George Pullman planned a model industrial city built around a factory that manufactured his "Palace" railway coaches.

The much lauded mural "I Welcome Myself to a New Place: Roseland Pullman Mural," by Olivia Gude, Jon Pounds, and Marcus Jefferson, 1988, was designed to unite the predominantly African American community.

The community is known for being one of the most violent of the city with high numbers of gang violence.

## Other websites

- Official City of Chicago Roseland Community Map
- Roseland photos, videos and message board
- Torgan, Allie. "Grandmother helping Chicago kids 'off the block'." _CNN_. April 7, 2007.
Pullman, Chicago

**Pullman**, one of Chicago's 77 defined community areas. It is a neighborhood located on the city's South Side. Twelve miles from the Chicago Loop. It is named after Chicago industrialist George Pullman.

Since the late 20th century, the Pullman neighborhood has been gentrifying. Many residents are involved in the restoration of their own homes, and projects throughout the district as a whole. Walking tours of Pullman are available.

Pullman has many historic and architecturally significant buildings; among these are the Hotel Florence; the Arcade Building, which was destroyed in the 1920s. The area is home to churches in Chicago built in Polish Cathedral style, the former church of St. Salomea. It is now used by Salem Baptist Church of Chicago.

In a contest sponsored by the Illinois Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity, Pullman was one of seven sites nominated for the Illinois Seven Wonders.

## Other websites

- Official City of Chicago Pullman Community Map
- Pullman State Historic Site
South Deering, Chicago

**South Deering**, located on Chicago's far South Side, is the largest of the 77 official community areas of that city. It is part of the 10th Ward, once under the control of former Richard J. Daley ally Alderman Edward Vrdolyak.

It is an industrial neighborhood, a small group of homes exists in the northeast corner and Lake Calumet takes up a large portion of the area. 80% of the community is zoned as industrial, natural wetlands, or parks. The remaining 20% is zoned for residential and small-scale commercial uses.

Louis Rosen documented the racial transition of this and nearby communities in his 1998 book _The South Side: The Racial Transformation of an American Neighborhood_.

## Other websites

- Official City of Chicago South Deering Community Map
- Northeastern Illinois University community history project
- Lake Calumet region Journey through Calumet, The Field Museum
West Pullman, Chicago

**West Pullman** is a neighborhood located on the far south side of the Chicago, Illinois. It is one of the 77 official community areas of Chicago. West Pullman is not a part of the historic Pullman company town.

It is bounded on the north by 115th Street, on the east by the former Illinois Central Railroad, on the south by the Calumet River and Riverdale, on the west by Calumet Park, Blue Island and Ashland Avenue.

At the local level, West Pullman is located in Chicago's 9th and 34th wards represented by Democrats Anthony Beale and Carrie Austin respectively.
Riverdale, Chicago

**Riverdale** is one of the 77 official community areas of Chicago, Illinois and is located on the city's far southeast side.

As originally designated by the Social Science Research Committee at the University of Chicago and officially adopted by the City of Chicago, the Riverdale community area extends from 115th Street south to the city boundary at 138th Street.

In 1880, George Pullman began constructing his model city just north of 115th Street.

Currently, the area has the highest "hardship index" of any Chicago community area.

## Other websites

- Riverdale Library Community History Page
- Encyclopaedia Chicago: Riverdale
Hegewisch, Chicago

**Hegewisch** (pronounced  "heg-wish" by the locals) is one of the 77 community areas of Chicago, Illinois, located on the city's far south side.

It is bordered by the neighborhoods of Riverdale and South Deering to the west, the East Side to the north, the village of Burnham to the south and the city of Hammond, Indiana to the east.

The community area is named for Adolph Hegewisch, the president of U.S. Rolling Stock Company who hoped to establish “an ideal workingman's community” when he laid out the town along a rail line in 1883, six years before Chicago annexed the town.

There are approximately 2,550 jobs in the Hegewisch community area.

Under the most recent version of Red Ahead, the Red Line extension plan would reach to Hegewisch.
Horace Ashenfelter

**Horace Ashenfelter III** (January 23, 1923 – January 6, 2018) was an American athlete. He competed in international athletics from 1947 to 1956. He was born in Collegeville, Pennsylvania.

Ashenfelter was the surprise winner of the steeplechase at the 1952 Summer Olympics at Helsinki with a devastating surge following the final water jump. He was inducted into the National Track and Field Hall of Fame in 1975.

Ashenfelter died in West Orange, New Jersey on January 6, 2018 at the age of 94.

## Other websites

- Running Past profile
Shoichiro Toyoda

**Shoichiro Toyoda** KBE (豊田 章一郞, Toyoda Shōichirō, February 27, 1925 — February 14, 2023) was a Japanese businessman.

Toyoda served as chairman of Toyota Motor Corporation between 1992 to 1999 and also serving as chairman of the powerful , beginning in May 1994 through May 1998.

Toyoda died on February 14, 2023, at the age of 97.

## Other websites

- Toyota Motor Corporation:  official bio

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Shoichiro Toyoda
- **image**: Shoichiro Toyoda cropped 4 Shoichiro Toyoda wins Woodrow Wilson Award.jpg
- **birth place**: Aichi Prefecture, Japan
- **death place**: Aichi Prefecture, Japan
- **education**: Nagoya University
Tohoku University
- **occupation**: Chairman (1994–1999)
Toyota Motor Corporation
- **parents**: Kiichiro Toyoda
- **children**: Akio Toyoda
- **nationality**: Japanese people, Japanese
France Gall

**Isabelle Geneviève Marie Anne Gall** (9 October 1947 – 7 January 2018), known by her stage name **France Gall**, was a French singer.

## Career

Gall was known for her songs "Laisse tomber les filles", "Poupée de cire, poupée de son", and "Ella, elle l'a". She won the Eurovision Song Contest in1965 representing Luxembourg.

## Life and death

She was born in Paris. Gall was married to Michel Berger, until his death.

Gall died of an infection complicated from cancer of unknown primary origin at a Paris hospital in Neuilly-sur-Seine on 7 January 2018 at the age of 70.

## Other websites

- Clips from INA archives
- Official website managed by WEA Music  (offline)
- France Gall biography on RFI (offline)
- A Tribute to Gainsbourg: France Gall  (offline)
- French forum of France Gall & Michel Berger
Gerhard Weinberg

**Gerhard Ludwig Weinberg** (born 1 January 1928) is a German-born American diplomatic and military historian. He is known for his studies in the history of World War II. He was born in Hanover, Germany. He is known for his book _A World at Arms : A Global History of World War II_.

Weinberg currently is the William Rand Kenan, Jr. Professor Emeritus of History at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He has been a member of the history faculty at UNC-Chapel Hill since 1974. Previously he served on the faculties of the University of Michigan (1959–1974) and the University of Kentucky (1957–1959).

## Other websites

- Dr. Gerhard Weinberg: World War II Scholar and Teacher (Metro Magazine, January 2006)
- Revealed: The Amazing Story behind Hitler's Second Book
- Over There, and There, and There Review of _A World In Arms_
- He Meant What He Said: Review of _Zweites Buch_
- Review of _Germany, Hitler, and World War II: Essays in Modern German and World History_
Tony Britton

**Anthony Edward Lowry "Tony" Britton** (9 June 1924 – 22 December 2019) was an English actor. He was known for his role as Inspector Thomas in the 1973 movie _The Day of the Jackal_.

Britton died on 22 December 2019 at the age of 95.

## Other websites

- Performances listed in Theatre Archive University of Bristol

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Tony Britton
- **image**: Tony Britton Allan Warren.jpg
- **caption**: portrait taken by Allan Warren
- **birth name**: Anthony Edward Lowry Britton
- **birth place**: Birmingham, Warwickshire, England
- **spouse**: Ruth Hawkins (1948 – ?) (divorced)
Eva Castle Britton (1962–2019)
- **children**: Fern Britton
Jasper Britton
Cherry (Hawkins) Britton
- **awards**: **Broadcasting Press Guild, Broadcasting Press Guild Award for Best Actor**
 1975 _The Nearly Man_
- **yearsactive**: 1952-2019
Anatoly Filipchenko

**Anatoly Vasilyevich Filipchenko** (; February 26, 1928 – August 7, 2022) was a Soviet cosmonaut of Ukrainian descent. He flew on the Soyuz 7 and Soyuz 16 missions. He was born in Davydovka, Voronezh Oblast, RSFSR.

After leaving the space programme in 1982 Filipchenko became the Deputy Director of the OKB in Kharkiv.

He was awarded: Hero of the Soviet Union, Pilot-Cosmonaut of the USSR, Order of Lenin, Order of the Red Banner of Labour, Medal "For Merit in Space Exploration", State Prize of the USSR, Order of the Banner of the Bulgarian People's Republic, Medal "For the Strengthening Military Cooperation" (Czechoslovakia) and Medal "Brotherhood in Arms" (GDR).

Filipchenko died on August 7, 2022 at the age of 94.
Daniel Ellsberg

**Daniel Ellsberg** (April 7, 1931 – June 16, 2023) was an American activist and former United States military analyst who was known for releasing the classified Pentagon Papers to _The Washington Post_.

## Pentagon Papers

While employed by the RAND Corporation, precipitated a national political controversy in 1971 when he released the Pentagon Papers, a top-secret Pentagon study of U.S. government decision-making in relation to the Vietnam War, to _The New York Times_ and other newspapers.

### Charge

Ellsberg was charged under the Espionage Act of 1917 along with other charges of theft and conspiracy, carrying a total maximum sentence of 115 years. Due to governmental misconduct and illegal evidence gathering, and the defense by Leonard Boudin and Harvard Law School professor Charles Nesson, Judge William Matthew Byrne Jr. dismissed all charges against Ellsberg on May 11, 1973.

## Death

In March 2023, Ellsberg wrote that he was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer. He died at his home in Kensington, California, on June 16, 2023.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Daniel Ellsberg
- **image**: Daniel Ellsberg 2020 06.jpg
- **caption**: Ellsberg in 2020
- **birth place**: Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
- **death place**: Kensington, California, Kensington, California, U.S.
- **death cause**: Pancreatic cancer
- **known for**: Pentagon Papers,
 Ellsberg paradox
- **education**: Harvard University (AB, PhD)
King's College, Cambridge
- **employer**: RAND Corporation
- **spouse**: Carol Cummings (divorced)

- **children**: Robert Ellsberg, Robert, Mary (1st marriage)
Michael Ellsberg (2nd marriage)
- **website**: [http://www.ellsberg.net www.ellsberg.net]
Peter Sutherland

**Peter Denis Sutherland** (25 April 1946 – 7 January 2018) was an Irish international businessman and former Attorney General of Ireland, associated with the Fine Gael party. He served as Attorney General from 1981 through 1982 and again from 1982 to 1984.

Sutherland was also European Commissioner responsible for Competition Policy (1985–89); Founding Director-General of The World Trade Organisation and former Chairman of Goldman Sachs International (1995–2015).

Sutherland died from an illness on 7 January 2018 in Dublin at the age of 71.

## Other websites

- Lord Woolf's Inquiry into the LSE and Libya , March 2011. Make a submission.
- The Archive of Peter Sutherland

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Peter Sutherland
- **honorific-suffix**: Order of Prince Henry, GCIH Order of St Michael and St George, KCMG Senior Counsel, SC
- **image**: Peter-Sutherland-2011.jpg
- **party**: Fine Gael
- **birth name**: Peter Denis Sutherland
- **birth place**: Foxrock, Dublin, Republic of Ireland, Ireland
- **death place**: Dublin, Ireland
- **nationality**: Irish
- **spouse**: Maruja
- **children**: 3
- **alma mater**: University College Dublin
- **office7**: UN Special Representative for International Migration
- **term start7**: January 2006
- **office8**: Chairman of Goldman Sachs
- **term start8**: 1 July 1995
- **term end8**: 1 May 2015
- **office9**: Director-General of the World Trade Organization
- **term start9**: 1 July 1993
- **term end9**: 1 May 1995
- **predecessor9**: Arthur Dunkel <small>
(_as Director-General of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, GATT_)</small>
- **successor9**: Renato Ruggiero
- **office12**: European Commissioner for Competition
- **term start12**: 7 January 1985
- **term end12**: 5 January 1989
- **president12**: Jacques Delors
- **predecessor12**: Frans Andriessen
- **successor12**: Leon Brittan
- **office13**: 19th Attorney General of Ireland
- **taoiseach13**: Garret FitzGerald
- **term start13**: 30 June 1981
- **term end13**: 9 March 1982
- **predecessor13**: Anthony J. Hederman
- **successor13**: Patrick Connolly
- **taoiseach14**: Garret FitzGerald
- **term start14**: 15 December 1982
- **term end14**: 12 December 1984
- **predecessor14**: John L. Murray
- **successor14**: John Rogers (Irish lawyer), John Rogers
- **termend7**: 9 March 2017
- **successor7**: Louise Arbour
- **appointer7**: Kofi Annan
Florissant, Missouri

**Florissant** is a city in eastern Missouri. It is not far from St. Louis. Florissant is in northern St. Louis County. As of the 2020 census, over 52,000 people were living in the city.

Florissant was founded in 1785.
Ray Thomas

**Raymond "Ray" Thomas** (29 December 1941 – 4 January 2018) was an English musician. He was best known as a flautist, singer and composer in the rock band, The Moody Blues.

## Works

Some of his compositions are; "Another Morning" and "Twilight Time" (from _Days of Future Passed_), "Dr. Livingstone, I Presume" and "Legend of a Mind" (from _In Search of the Lost Chord_), "Dear Diary" and "Lazy Day" (from _On the Threshold of a Dream_), "Eternity Road", and "Floating" (from _To Our Children's Children's Children_), "And the Tide Rushes In" (from _A Question of Balance_), "Our Guessing Game" and "Nice to Be Here" (from _Every Good Boy Deserves Favour_), "For My Lady" (from _Seventh Sojourn_), and the medley "Painted Smile/Reflective Smile/Veteran Cosmic Rocker" (from _Long Distance Voyager_).

## Death

Thomas died on 4 January 2018 of prostate cancer in Surrey at the age of 76.

## Other websites

- Official Ray Thomas website

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Ray Thomas
- **image**: Ray Thomas.jpg
- **caption**: Thomas in 1970
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Raymond Thomas
- **birth place**: Stourport-on-Severn, Worcestershire, England
- **death place**: Surrey, England
- **years active**: 1960–2018
Nonce

**Nonce** can mean:
- Nonce, slang for pedophile
- Nonce word (a word used only once)
- Cryptographic nonce, a number or bit string used only once, in security engineering
- Nonce orders, an architectural term

## Related pages

- Nuncio, the apostolic and diplomatic representation of the Holy See
- _Hapax legomenon_, in corpus linguistics
Jai Shri Krishna

**Jai Shri Krishna** is an Indian television series The series will be produced by Moti Sagar.

## Cast

- Meghan Jadhav as Krishna
- Kritika Sharma as Radha
- Aditi Sajwan as Yashoda
- Zeb Khan as Nanda Baba
- Nitin Prabhat as Balram

### Supporting cast

- Driti Bhatia as child Krishna
- Virti Vaghani as child Radha
- Pinky Rajput as child Krishna's (voice role)
- Reema Debnath as Goddess Laxmi
- Saurabh Raj Jain as Lord Vishnu
- Raj Premi as Kansa
- Pranchi Pathak as Kesni / Kansa wife

## Infobox (television)

- **creator**: Sagar Pictures
- **developer**: Moti Sagar
- **writer**: **Screen Play
Story**
 Minakshi Sagar
- **opentheme**: Jai Shri Krishna- Jai Shri Krishna Hare Hare
- **composer**: Mithlesh Sharma ,Krishna Bhardwaj
- **starring**: #Cast, See Below
- **num seasons**: 01
- **num episodes**: 285
- **director**: Amrit Sagar
 Moti Sagar
- **producer**: Moti Sagar
 Minakshi Sagar
 Amrit Sagar
- **cinematography**: Nikhil Sinha
- **editor**: Vikash Jha
- **based on**: Mahabharata,Harivamsa,Bhagvata Purana,Vishnu Purana
- **genre**: Mythological Drama,Romance movie, Romance
- **company**: Sagar Pictures
- **location**: Gokhul,Barsana,Mathura,Brinda Van,Hastina Pur,Dwarka
- **country**: India
- **network**: Colors TV
- **runtime**: 20 Minutes
- **camera**: Multi-camera
Flag of Serbia

The **flag of Serbia** has three horizontal stripes of red, blue, and white. The Coat of arms of Serbia is in the centre. The current form of the flag was officially adopted on 11 November 2010.

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: Republic of Serbia
- **image**: Flag of Serbia.svg
- **nickname**: **State flag** / ***Državna zastava***
- **use**: 010010
- **proportion**: 2:3
- **design**: Horizontal tricolour (flag), tricolour of red, blue, and white; charged with the lesser coat of arms of Serbia, coat of arms left of center
- **image2**: Civil Flag of Serbia.svg
- **nickname2**: Civil flag** / **_Narodna zastava_
- **use2**: 100100
- **proportion2**: 2:3
- **design2**: Horizontal tricolour (flag), tricolour of red, blue, and white
Flag of Moldova

The **flag of Moldova** is a vertical tricolour of blue, yellow, and red. The Coat of arms of Moldova is in the centre.

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: Republic of Moldova
- **image**: Flag of Moldova.svg
- **use**: 111111
- **symbol**: (Obverse shown)
- **proportion**: 1:2
- **adoption**: (standardized 2010)
- **design**: A vertical tricolour of blue, yellow and red; charged with the Coat of arms of Moldova, coat of arms centered on the yellow band.
- **designer**: Gheorghe Vrabie
Craig Shoemaker

**Craig Shoemaker** (born November 15, 1958) is an American comedian, writer, and voice actor. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
He is best known for his baritone-voiced character, _The Lovemaster_, which he routinely portrays in his comedy act. In 1997, he was named Funniest Male Stand-Up Comic at the American Comedy Awards.
Ranspach-le-Bas

**Ranspach-le-Bas** is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in east France.
Mohammad Manzarpour

**Mohammad Manzarpour** (Born 8 March 1972, Tehran) () is an Iranian journalist, presenter and producer.He also is Former Exacutive Editor of VOA Persian

## Career

He started his career as a social reporter for Peyk-e Azadi student weekly publication, in 1996.In 1998, Manzarpour joined the English daily, Tehran Times and was soon promoted to the Economic editor of this newspaper.
In 2002, Manzarpour Joined BBC Persian Radio as a producer. He was promoted to Senior producer in 2007 and joined BBC Persian Television in 2008 as their Middle East Correspondent.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Mohammad Manzarpour
- **alt**: Image of Mohammad Manzarpour
- **occupation**: journalist
- **years active**: 1996- present
- **known for**: Voice of America Persian News Network, VOA Persian, BBC Persian, Iran International
Woodlands MRT station

**Woodlands MRT station (NS9/TE2)** is an above-ground Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) station on the North South Line and Thomson-East Coast Line in Woodlands, Singapore. It is located next to the Woodlands Temporary Bus Interchange and Causeway Point.

## History

In 1990, the government of Singapore said that the North South Line will be extended to connect the already-opened Choa Chu Kang and Yishun stations. The station opened on 10 February 1996 as part of this extension. The section on the Thomson–East Coast Line opened on 31 January 2020, as part of Stage 1 of the line.

## Related pages

- Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)

## Infobox (station)

- **type**: Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore), Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) interchange
- **image**: NS9 TE2 Woodlands MRT Exit 5 20220211 140410.jpg
- **image caption**: Exit 5 of Woodlands station
- **address**: 30 Woodlands Avenue 2
Singapore 738343 (NSL)
11 Woodlands Square
Singapore 737736 (TEL)
- **other**: Bus (Woodlands Bus Interchange, Woodlands Temporary Bus Interchange), taxi
- **structure**: Elevated (North South line)
Underground (Thomson–East Coast line)
- **platform**: 4 (2 island platforms)
- **levels**: 2
- **tracks**: 4
- **parking**: Yes (Causeway Point, Woodlands Civic Centre, Woods Square)
- **bicycle**: Yes
- **opened**: (North–South MRT line, North–South line)
 (Thomson–East Coast MRT line, Thomson–East Coast line)
- **electrified**: Yes
- **accessible**: Yes
- **operator**: SMRT Trains, SMRT Trains Ltd (SMRT Corporation)
- **map type**: Singapore Rail
- **map caption**: Woodlands station in Singapore
- **map dot label**: Woodlands
- **map alt**: Singapore MRT/LRT system map
- **map size**: 300px
- **map state**: collapsed
Bicycle path

A **bicycle path** is a way marked for people on bicycles to use.  Bike paths became increasingly popular as more people took on the recreational sport of cycling.  Some bike paths are unpaved for mountain bike<nowiki/>s and gravel bikes, and others are paved.

Many bicycle path networks can be found in countries such as Denmark or Netherlands, which has had a national system of cycle routes since 1993. These networks may use routes dedicated exclusively to cycle traffic or minor rural roads whose use is otherwise restricted to local motor traffic and agricultural machinery.  A bicycle path offers a safe way to go on a bicycle.  Where bicycle safety is given consideration,  you do not have to cycle in busy traffic on dangerous roads.

The Dutch word _Fietspad_ means Bicycle Path in English.  In the Netherlands, the bicycle path offers a direct way to shops, housing, stations, schools, and workplaces.  They are based on efforts to increase Utility cycling.  In countries like Denmark, the Netherlands and Germany the high levels of utility cycling also includes shopping trips e.g. 9% of all shopping trips in Germany are by bicycle.
Utility cycling

**Utility cycling** encompasses any cycling done simply as a means of transport rather than as a sport or leisure activity. It is the original and  most common type of cycling in the world.

Utility or "transport" cycling generally involves travelling short and medium distances (several kilometres, not uncommonly 3–15 kilometers one way, or somewhat longer), often in an urban environment. It includes commuting for example going to work, school or university, going shopping and running errands, as well as heading out to see friends and family or for other social activities.
Zevenaar

**Zevenaar** (Liemers: _Zênder or Zêvender_, Low Saxon: _Zaender_ or _Zaevender_) is a municipality and city in the province of Gelderland, the Netherlands. About 44,000 people were living in the municipality and about 25,000 people in the city in 2021.

It lies both in the Liemers and IJsselvallei regions, on the northeast bank of the Rhine river, which enters the Netherlands near the hamlet of Spijk. Germany is partly on the southwest bank and partly southeast of the municipality. In the north the municipality lies also on the southeast bank of the IJssel river.

Zevenaar got city rights in 1487.

The municipality of Rijnwaarden joined Zevenaar in 2018.

## Settlements

- Aerdt
- Angerlo
- Babberich
- Bahr
- Bevermeer
- Bingerden
- Giesbeek
- Herwen
- Lathum

- Lobith
- Ooy
- Oud-Zevenaar
- Pannerden
- Spijk
- Tolkamer
- Tuindorp
- Zevenaar (city)

## References

- Plaatsengids.nl

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Zevenaar
- **native name**: Zênder / Zêvender
- **settlement type**: Municipality, city
- **image skyline**: 20080628 01 Oud-Zevenaar.jpg
- **image flag**: Flag of Zevenaar.svg
- **image shield**: Zevenaar wapen 2018.svg
- **image map**: Map - NL - Municipality code 0299 (2019).svg
- **map caption**: Location
- **image map1**: Gem-Zevenaar-OpenTopo.jpg
- **map caption1**: Map
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Netherlands
- **subdivision type1**: Province
- **subdivision name1**: Gelderland
- **subdivision type2**: Region
- **subdivision name2**: IJsselvallei, Liemers
- **elevation m**: 12
Turkmen people

**Turkmens** are one of the main Turkic ethnic group in Central Asia, mainly in Turkmenistan, ethnic minorities in Turkey, Iraq, Syria, Jordan, Afghanistan and Iran. They speak Turkmen language of the Turkic languages family. Engagements, marriages, and the circumcision of boys, known as the sünnet parties, are big festivals.

The term Turkoman was also used for people who take a Turkish identity and lost their own original background, as example in the case of the so called Balkan Turkoman Gipsys, a subgroup of the Xoraxane Roma.

## Related pages

- Turkmen language

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Turkmen people
- **image**: File:Senior Citizen in Ashgabat.jpg
- **caption**: Turkmen man of Ashgabat wearing a traditional Kalpak hat
- **pop**: **6 million**
- **regions**: Turkmenistan
- **region1**: Iran
- **pop embed**: 4,248,000
- **pop1**: 1,328,585
- **pop2**: 230,000–1 million
- **region3**: Afghanistan
- **pop3**: 200,000
- **region4**: Uzbekistan
- **pop4**: 152,000
- **region5**: Pakistan
- **pop5**: 110,000
- **region6**: Russia
- **pop6**: 46,885
- **region7**: Tajikistan
- **pop7**: 15,171
- **pop8**: 10,000
- **region9**: Ukraine
- **pop9**: 7,709
- **pop10**: 5,200
- **pop11**: 3,000
- **pop12**: 3,000
- **pop13**: 784
- **langs**: Turkmen language
- **religions**: Mostly Sunni Islam
- **related**: Other Turkic peoples
Pamiri people

**Pamiris** are a group of Iranian ethnic groups, who live mainly in the Badakhshan of Tajikistan and Afghanistan, Hunza and Chitral regions of Pakistan and the far western portion of Xinjiang in western China. They speak the Pamiri languages of the Iranian language family.

## Ethnic groups

Following is the list of Pamiri ethnic groups:

- Wakhi people
- Shughni people
- Sarikoli people
- Mukhbani peoople

## Related pages

- Tajik people
- Iranian people

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Pamiris
- **image**: The Girl at Passu.jpg
- **image caption**: A Wakhi Pamiri girl photographed in Gojal, Pakistan.
- **region1**:
(Badakhshan, Gorno-Badakhshan)
- **pop1**: 135,000 (2000)
- **region2**:
(Gojal, Upper Hunza and Chitral District, Chitral)
- **pop2**: 74,605 (2016)
- **region3**:
(Badakhshan Province)
- **pop3**: 65,300 (2018)
- **region4**:
(Xinjiang)
- **pop4**: 50,265 (2015)
- **pop5**: 363 (2010)
- **rels**: Mainly: Shia Islam, Nizari Isma'ili
 Also: Sunni Islam, Sunnism
- **langs**: Pamir languages, Tajik language, Russian language, Mandarin Chinese
- **related**: Other Iranian peoples
Badakhshan

**Badakhshan** is a part of the northeast of Afghanistan and the southeast of Tajikistan.

## People

The majority of the people in this area are the Pamiris and Tajiks.

## Related pages

- Badakhshan Province
Nuristani people

**Nuristanis** (نورِستانی) are a group of ethnic groups living in the Hindu Kush areas of Nuristan Province in eastern Afghanistan and Chitral District of northwestern Pakistan. They speak the Nuristani languages of the Indo-Iranian language family.

## Related pages

- Nuristani languages
- Kalash people
- Nuristan Province

## References

- http://countrystudies.us/Nuristani

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Nuristani people
- **image**: Girl in a Kabul orphanage, 01-07-2002.jpg
- **caption**: Nuristani girl
- **total**: 100,000
- **regions**: Nuristan Province

Chitral District
- **languages**: Nuristani languages, Nuristani

- **religions**: Mostly Sunni Muslims
- **related groups**: Kalash people
Kyrgyz language

**Kyrgyz language** is the official language of Kyrgyzstan and a branch of Turkic languages that most Kyrgyz people speak with.  Kyrgyz is written with the Cyrillic alphabet, but can be written in the Arabic alphabet in Xinjiang, Afghanistan, and Pakistan.

## Related pages

- Kyrgyz people
- Turkic languages

## Other websites

- http://www.lmp.ucla.edu/Kyrgyz

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Kyrgyz language
- **states**: Kyrgyzstan (official), Afghanistan, Xinjiang (China), Tajikistan, Russia, Pakistan
- **speakers**: million
- **date**: 2009 census
- **ref**: e18
- **familycolor**: Altaic
- **fam1**: Turkic languages, Turkic
- **fam2**: Common Turkic languages, Common Turkic
- **fam3**: Kipchak languages, Kipchak
- **fam4**: Kyrgyz–Kipchak
- **iso1**: ky
- **iso2**: kir
- **iso3**: kir
- **lingua**: 44-AAB-cd
- **notice**: IPA
- **glotto**: kirg1245
- **glottorefname**: Kirghiz
Barnstable County, Massachusetts

**Barnstable County** is a county in the U.S. state of Massachusetts. As of the 2020 census, the population was 228,996. The county seat is Barnstable.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Barnstable County
- **state**: Massachusetts
- **type**: List of counties in Massachusetts, County
- **seal**: Seal of Barnstable County, Massachusetts.svg
- **founded date**: 2 June 1685
- **seat wl**: Barnstable
- **largest city wl**: Barnstable
- **area total sq mi**: 1306
- **area land sq mi**: 394
- **area water sq mi**: 912
- **area percentage**: 70%
- **pop**: 228996
- **density sq mi**: 580.9
- **web**: www.barnstablecounty.org
- **ex image**: Barnstable County Courthouse, Barnstable MA.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Barnstable County Courthouse
- **district**: 9th
- **time zone**: Eastern
- **census yr**: 2020
- **named for**: Barnstable, Massachusetts, Town of Barnstable
- **flag**: Flag of Barnstable County, Massachusetts.svg
Thomas Bopp

**Thomas J. Bopp** (October 15, 1949 – January 6, 2018) was an American astronomer. He was best known as the co-discoverer of comet Hale–Bopp (with Alan Hale) in 1995.

On the night of July 22, Bopp was observing the sky with friends in the Arizona desert when he made the discovery. It was the first comet he had observed and he was using a borrowed, home-built telescope. Hale and Bopp both discovered the comet by chance at approximately the same time.

Bopp died on January 6, 2018 in Phoenix, Arizona from liver failure at the age of 68.

## Other websites

- Comet Hale-Bopp Homepage at JPL
- Comet Hale–Bopp Timeline – 1997

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Thomas Bopp
- **image**: Bopp.jpg
- **birth place**: Denver, Colorado, United States
- **death place**: Phoenix, Arizona, United States
- **alma mater**: Youngstown State University
- **occupation**: Public speaking, Professional speaker, amateur astronomer
- **known for**: Co-discovery of comet Hale–Bopp with Alan Hale (astronomer), Alan Hale
Chris Tsangarides

**Christopher Andrew Tsangarides** (17 August 1956 – 6 January 2018) was a British Grammy-nominated record producer, sound engineer, and mixer.

Tsangarides was best known for his work with many heavy metal bands, including Judas Priest, Anvil, Gary Moore, Thin Lizzy, Helloween, Angra, Anthem, Yngwie Malmsteen and Tygers of Pan Tang.  Tsangarides worked with many pop and alternative artists as well, including Depeche Mode, Tom Jones, Concrete Blonde, and The Tragically Hip.

Tsangarides died of heart failure complicated from pneumonia on 6 January 2018, aged 61.

## Other websites

- Chris Tsangarides on Encyclopedia Metallum
- Chris Tsangarides on Discogs

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Chris Tsangarides
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **birth name**: Christopher Andrew Tsangarides
- **genre**: Hard rock, Heavy metal music, heavy metal, alternative rock, pop music
- **occupation**: Record producer, sound engineer, company owner, musician, songwriter
- **instrument**: Guitar
- **years active**: 1975–2018
- **label**: Dark Lord Records
- **associated acts**: More (British band), Exmore / More 2012
Anna Mae Hays

**Anna Mae Virginia McCabe Hays** (February 16, 1920 – January 7, 2018) was an American military personnel of World War II and the Korean War. She was born in Buffalo, New York.

Hays served as Chief of the U.S. Army Nurse Corps from 1967 through 1971. She was the first woman in the U.S. Armed Forces to be promoted to a general officer rank. In 1970, she was promoted to the rank of Brigadier General. She received two Legion of Merit.

Hays died in Washington, D.C. on January 7, 2018 of complications from a heart attack at the age of 97.
Peter Preston

**Peter John Preston** (23 May 1938 – 6 January 2018) was a British journalist and author. He was editor of _The Guardian_ for twenty years, from 1975 to 1995. He contributed a weekly column to _The Observer_. He was born in Barrow upon Soar, Leicestershire.

He reported on Conservative MPs, including the perjurious Jonathan Aitken and cash-for-questions affair involving Neil Hamilton and Tim Smith.

Preston died of melanoma on 6 January 2018 at the age of 79.

## Other websites

- Column archive at _The Guardian_
Marjorie Holt

**Marjorie Sewell Holt** (September 17, 1920 – January 7, 2018) was an American politician and lawyer. She was a Republican. She was a U.S. Congresswoman who represented Maryland's 4th congressional district from January 3, 1973 to January 3, 1987. She was the first Republican woman elected to Congress from Maryland. She was born in Birmingham, Alabama.

Holt died on January 7, 2018 in Severna Park, Maryland at the age of 97.
Markku Into

**Markku Vesa Milton Into** (20 October 1945 – 7 January 2018) was a Finnish poet. He was one of the main members in Finnish 1960s underground movement of Turku. Into wrote a collections of poetry, prose and plays. He has also translated into Finnish such American Beat generation writers as Allen Ginsberg, Lawrence Ferlinghetti and Gregory Corso; also Charles Bukowski.

Into wrote lyrics for the band Suomen Talvisota 1939–1940. His literary debut was _Tuonela Rock_ of 1971. Markku Into has also received the Eino Leino Prize in 2001.

Into died on 7 January 2018 in Turku at the age of 72.
Kato Ottio

**Benkato "Kato" Ottio** (20 March 1994 – 9 January 2018) was a Papua New Guinean rugby league footballer. Mainly playing at centre, Ottio represented the Papua New Guinean national team, most notably at the 2017 World Cup. He was born in Tatana, near Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea.

Ottio died of a suspected case of cardiac arrest at a hospital in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea on 9 January 2018 at the age of 23.
Donnelly Rhodes

**Donnelly Rhodes** (December 4, 1937 – January 8, 2018) was a Canadian actor. He was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba.

Rhodes was best known to American audiences as the hapless escaped convict Dutch Leitner on the ABC soap opera spoof _Soap_.

Rhodes was well known to Canadian audiences as Sgt Nick Raitt in the CBC TV series _Sidestreet_ (1975-1978) and as Grant "Doc" Roberts in another CBC TV series called _Danger Bay_ (1985-1990). He also starred as Doctor Cottle ("Doc") on the Sci Fi Channel television program _Battlestar Galactica_ (2004).

Rhodes died on January 8, 2018 in Maple Ridge, British Columbia of liver cancer at the age of 80.
Castle Rock Entertainment

**Castle Rock Entertainment** is an American movie and television company. It was founded in 1987. It is a part of Time Warner's Warner Bros. Rob Reiner, Alan Horn, Andrew Scheinman, Martin Shafer and Glenn Padnick founded the company.

Reiner named the company after the fictional Maine town used in Stephen King stories.

In August 1993, the Turner Broadcasting System agreed to join with Castle Rock, along with New Line Cinema. The sale was completed on December 22, 1993.

Castle Rock became a division of Warner Bros. in 1996.
Uilleann pipes

The **uilleann pipes** are the national bagpipe of Ireland. They were first known in English as "union pipes".
Stark's Park

**Stark's Park** is a football stadium in Kirkcaldy, Scotland. It is the home to Raith Rovers F.C., who have played there since 1891. As of 2024, the ground can hold 10,104 people seated.
Zayed University

**Zayed University** ()  is a federal university in the United Arab Emirates. The university is named for Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, the country's first leader.  There is one campus in Abu Dhabi and another in Dubai.

## History

Zayed University opened in 1998. It was an Emirati women's university for ten years. In 2008, 200 men started attending the university.

The first Abu Dhabi campus was on Delma Street in the city. In 2011 the school moved to a new campus in Khalifa B city. The Dubai campus moved to Academic City in 2006.

## University leaders

In 2014, Lubna Khalid Al Qasimi became president of the university.  In 2015, Marilyn Roberts became its acting provost.

## Study

Students study all subjects in English at Zayed University. They must score a 5.5 on IELTS or a 1500 on EMSAT exams to enter the colleges.  If they do not get those scores, they can enter the Academic Bridge Program (ABP) to improve their English language skills.

The University has six colleges and one language program:
- College of Arts and Sciences
- College of Business Sciences
- College of Communication and Media Sciences
- College of Education
- College of Information Technology
- University College
- The Academic Bridge Program (English Language Development)

## Academic Bridge Program

The ABP is a one-year program.  It helps students improve their academic English reading, writing, speaking and listening skills. If students succeed at the program, they can enter the colleges at Zayed University to continue their studies.

## Nickname

Zayed University is sometimes called ZU.

## References

- The Full Wiki
- Zajel ZU News Letter
- Zayed University Website
Edge effect

**Edge Effect**: in Eddy Current is  The electromagnetic field produced by an excited test coil extends in all directions from the coil. As test objects geometrical boundaries are approached by the test coil, they are sensed by the coil prior to the coil's arrival at the boundary.
Juan Carlos García

**Juan Carlos García ** (8 March 1988 – 8 January 2018) was a Honduran footballer.

He began his career at Marathón and later went on to C.D. Olimpia. Before transferring to Wigan in 2013 he was loaned to CD Tenerife.

A full international since 2009, García has earned over 30 caps for Honduras. He was included in their squads for three CONCACAF Gold Cups and the 2014 FIFA World Cup.

García died from leukemia on 8 January 2018 at the age of 29.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Juan Carlos García
- **fullname**: Juan Carlos García Barahona
- **birth place**: Tela, Honduras
- **height**: 1.75 m
- **position**: Left-back
- **youthclubs1**: C.D. Marathón, Marathón
- **years1**: 2007–2010
- **clubs1**: C.D. Marathón, Marathón
- **caps1**: 53
- **goals1**: 1
- **years2**: 2010–2013
- **clubs2**: C.D. Olimpia, Olimpia
- **caps2**: 80
- **goals2**: 4
- **years3**: 2013–2016
- **clubs3**: Wigan Athletic F.C., Wigan Athletic
- **caps3**: 2
- **goals3**: 0
- **years4**: 2014–2015
- **clubs4**: → CD Tenerife, Tenerife (loan)
- **caps4**: 1
- **goals4**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 133
- **totalgoals**: 5
- **nationalyears1**: 2009–2014
- **nationalteam1**: Honduras national football team, Honduras
- **nationalcaps1**: 39
- **nationalgoals1**: 1
Vojtěch Lindaur

**Vojtěch Lindaur** (12 September 1957 – 8 January 2018) was a Czech journalist, teacher and record producer. He was born in Plzeň, Czech Republic. He studied in Mělník. In 1981, he graduated from Charles University in Prague. In 1987, he produced _Doba ledová_ by Precedens, their debut album. Since 1990, he was working for _Rock & Pop_ magazine. He also had his own radio show (_Beatová klenotnice_) on Radio Beat.

Lindaur died on 8 January 2018 at age of 60.
Parpan

**Parpan** used to be a municipality of the district Plessur of the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland. On 1 January 2010, the municipalities of Malix and Parpan became part of Churwalden.

## Other websites

- Official website of Parpan
- Bergbahn Rothorn
- Bergbahn Danis Stätz AG

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Parpan
- **municipality name**: Parpan
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: Parpan wappen.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Parpan.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Graubünden
- **iso-code-region**: CH-GR
- **district**: Plessur (district), Plessur
- **postal code**: 7076
- **municipality code**: 3913
- **area**: 9.30
- **elevation**: 1493
- **population**: 245
- **populationof**: December 2008
- **popofyear**: 2008
- **website**: www.parpan.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Churwalden, Tschiertschen, Vaz/Obervaz
- **image photo**: Parpan Kirche.jpg
- **image caption**: Parpan Church
Ranspach-le-Haut

**Ranspach-le-Haut** is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.
2054

**2054** (**MMLIV**) will be .

## Predicted and scheduled events

- January 1 – Books, movies, and other works published in 1958 will enter the public domain in the United States.
- November 7 – The lease agreement International Speedway Corporation has with Daytona Beach Racing and Recreational Facilities District expires.

### Date unknown

- The 2054 Winter Olympics will be held.
- Hawksbill Creek Agreement tax exempt status is scheduled to expire.

## In fiction

- _Minority Report_ (2002) is set in this year.
- _Renaissance_ (2006) is set in this year.
- _Sound of My Voice_ (2011) portrays a cult leader who claims to be from this year.
- _Justice League Unlimited_ (2005): the episode Epilogue takes place in this year, 15 years after the events of _Batman Beyond_, with 31-year-old Terry McGinnis confronting Amanda Waller after discovering he shares Bruce Wayne's DNA.
- In the 2014 video-game Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare, the missions Induction and Atlas are set in 2054.
- _Xenoblade Chronicles X_ (2015): the Wii U video game is set in this year.
Rantzwiller

**Rantzwiller** is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Haut-Rhin department

## References

- INSEE commune file

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Rantzwiller
- **image**: Rantzwiller, Mairie.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall of Rantzwiller
- **image coat of arms**: Blason de la ville de Rantzwiller (68).svg
- **arrondissement**: Mulhouse
- **canton**: Brunstatt
- **insee**: 68265
- **postal code**: 68510
- **mayor**: Clément Sibold
- **term**: 2001–2008
- **intercommunality**: Pays de Sierentz
- **elevation m**: 300
- **elevation min m**: 292
- **elevation max m**: 358
- **area km2**: 5.47
- **population**: 798
- **population date**: 2006
Denise LaSalle

**Ora Denise Allen** (July 16, 1939 – January 8, 2018), known by the stage name **Denise LaSalle**, was an American blues and R&B/soul singer-songwriter, and record producer. Since the death of Koko Taylor, had been recognized as the "Queen of the Blues". She was born in Leflore County, Mississippi. She was known for her song "Trapped by a Thing Called Love".

LaSalle died on January 8, 2018 in Jackson, Mississippi of heart disease and complications from a fall at the age of 78.

## Other websites

- Allmusic.com biography
Britain First

**Britain First** is a far-right and fascist hate group and political party in the United Kingdom. It is against Islam and immigration in the UK, has spoken out against LGBT equality, and opposes abortion. The group was founded in 2011. It sometimes holds protests against the building of mosques, Islamic extremists, child grooming and hebephilia. It holds what is calls "Christian patrols", however, every major Christian denomination in the UK has publicly spoken out against the party.

Paul Golding is the leader of the party. He is a  former British National Party councillor.

They had three candidates in the local election on 5 May 2022, in Salford, Rhondda Cynon Taf and Greenwich.  In the 2022 Wakefield by-election their candidate, Ashlea Simon, got 311 votes.

In the 2023 local elections they put up two candidates in Bideford.
Havana (song)

"**Havana**" is a song by Cuban American singer Camila Cabello, taken from her first solo album, _Camila_.  It is her best-charting lead single since leaving the music group Fifth Harmony.  In the song, Cabello sings of her love for the city of Havana, Cuba, and her Cuban heritage.  There is a rap by American rapper Young Thug in the song.  The official remix features verses from Puerto Rican singer Daddy Yankee.  The song has been a success worldwide, reaching the top two in Switzerland, Germany, Austria, France, Belgium, Denmark, and New Zealand, and number one in the United States, Australia, Canada, Spain, and the UK.

After spending seven weeks at number two on the US _Billboard_ Hot 100, it was announced that the song reached the top for the week ending January 27, 2018. She became only the third artist in _Billboard_ history to have both their first number-one song and album in the same week, after Beyoncé (2003) and Britney Spears (1999).

## Infobox (single)

- **name**: Havana
- **artist**: Camila Cabello featuring Young Thug
- **album**: Camila (album), Camila
- **released**: August 3, 2017
- **length**: 3:36
2:59 (solo version)
- **genre**: Latin pop
Greta Thyssen

**Greta Thyssen** (born **Greta Thysegen**; March 30, 1927 – January 6, 2018), was a Danish-born American actress and former model. She was born in Copenhagen, Denmark. She was known for being the double of Marilyn Monroe in the movie _Bus Stop_ and many other of her movies. She was also a co-star in _The Three Stooges_. She also appeared _Accused of Murder_, _Terror Is a Man_, _Three Blondes in His Life_ and _Journey to the Seventh Planet_.

Thyssen died on January 6, 2018 in Manhattan, New York of pneumonia at the age of 90.
Paul Hester

**Paul Newell Hester** (8 January 1959 – 26 March 2005) was an Australian musician and television personality. He is best known as the drummer for the rock bands Split Enz and Crowded House. He last performed with Crowded House in 1996. He later worked on television and radio. He was born in Melbourne, Victoria. He was the father of two daughters.

Hester had depression in his final years. He killed himself on 26 March 2005 in  Brighton, Melbourne, at the age of 46.
Civic Platform

**Civic Platform** (Polish: _Platforma Obywatelska_) is a political party in Poland. It is currently the second largest political party in Poland.

The party gets a lot of its support from the north and west of Poland.

Some famous Civic Platform politicians include Donald Tusk, Jerzy Buzek, Ewa Kopacz, Bronisław Komorowski and Hanna Gronkiewicz-Waltz.

## Beliefs

The party supports the European Union.

The party is against same-sex marriage, abortion, euthanasia, fetal stem cell research and the removal of religious symbols from schools.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (political party)

- **name**: Civic Platform
- **leader**: Donald Tusk
- **split**: Solidarity Electoral Action,
Freedom Union (Poland), Freedom Union
- **colorcode**: #FCA241
- **ideology**: Conservative liberalism
Christian democracy
- **country**: Poland
- **position**: Centre-right politics, Centre-right