juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
South Tarawa

**South Tarawa** (in Gilbertese and English: **Teinainano Urban Council** or abr. **TUC**) is the capital city of the country Kiribati. It is on an island called Tarawa Atoll. The meaning of **Teinainano** is "down of the mast", referring to the sail-shape of the atoll.

The South Tarawa population center is made up of all the small islands between Bairiki (on the west) to Temaiku on the east. All of separated islands are joined by causeways, forming one long island on the reef along the southern side of the Tarawa Lagoon. There is also a new causeway—the Japanese Causeway—that links South Tarawa to Betio. South Tarawa is at 1°19' North, 172°58' East (1.31667, 172.9667).

There is a Kiribati Teacher College and one University of the South Pacific center on South Tarawa. Bairiki is sometimes considered _the_ capital of Kiribati because at one time both the Parliament, the Presidency and main administrative offices were located there. The Parliament meets on Ambo island; Government department are spread among South Tarawa, Betio and Christmas Island.

The Roman Catholic diocese and the Kiribati Protestant Church are on South Tarawa. Bairiki (executive), Ambo (legislative), Betio (judicial) are the main places of the capital.
Bairiki

**Bairiki** is a village and an island now part of South Tarawa, and one time is the center of government of Kiribati. One of three post offices on Tarawa is located at Bairiki. **Bairiki Island** is the most southern island on the atoll of Tarawa. About nine islands are larger than Bairiki.

Bairiki includes the main administrative center of Kiribati, but the Parliament has since moved to Ambo, halfway between Bairiki and Bonriki. In the village there is a small port and near Bairiki is a center of the University of the South Pacific.
Audio engineer

An **audio engineer** (or simply **engineer** for short) is a person who operates, and usually chooses and sets up recording equipment. The term applies mainly to a person who works in a recording studio but can also apply to people who do the same kind of work, in other places. An engineer may work with multitrack recordings or stereophonic remixes.

Audio engineering deals with the recording and reproduction of sound through mechanical and electronic  means and is a part of audio science. The field draws on many disciplines, including electrical engineering, acoustics, and music. An audio engineer is closer to the creative and technical aspects of audio than an acoustical engineer.

Some amateur (and a few professional) engineers are self-taught, and learn mostly by doing, or with the help of an instruction manual. Many engineers started in other studio jobs (such as running errands), and learned about recording as they became familiar with the studio where they worked. An engineer learns about the use and placement of microphones, how to operate and maintain an audio mixer, recording deck, sound effects, and other machines, and how to switch between live and recorded sounds, to make the best, and often the most unique, recording possible. A good engineer will strive to make recordings that are both of high technical quality, and also pleasing to hear.

Starting wages may be small in recording studios, and many beginners work as unpaid volunteers. Experienced engineers, especially those who have worked on a hit record, may command a large wage. Some engineers are paid a salary, while others may earn hourly pay (sometimes based on the studio's rates), or be paid per session. Many go on to start their own recording studios, or maintain a private studio or mobile recording service. A few work only for a single recording artist, band, or producer.

Several colleges and universities in the United States and other countries offer classes in recording, which may cover its history, its uses, and of course technique and technical knowledge. Some schools offer degree or diploma programs in Recording. Graduating such a program does not guarantee a person a studio job, but increases one's chances, and can provide better preparation for such a career.

Besides studio work, some engineers have one or more specialties, such as making new digital versions of old recordings, as consultants to places that give concerts and live performances, and sometimes as expert witnesses in court trials, when sounds or a recording may be important to the outcome of a case.

## Equipment

- Microphones
- Mixing consoles
- Signal processors
- Digital audio workstations
- Music sequencers
- Speakers
- Preamplifiers
- Amplifiers

## Related pages

- Electrical engineering
- Record producer

## Other websites

- Audio Engineering Society
- Audio engineering formulas and calculators
- Recording engineer video interviews
- Audio Engineering online course  under Creative Commons Licence
Groundhog

The **groundhog** (also known as the **chuck**, **wood-shock**, **groundpig**, **whistlepig**, **whistler**, **thickwood badger**, **Canada marmot**, **monax**, **moonack**, **weenusk**, **red monk**, or **siffleux**) is a rodent. It belongs to the group of ground squirrels. Those squirrels are also known as marmots. The animal may also be called **woodchuck**, or **whistlepig**. Groundhogs dig tunnels and live underground. Groundhog holes, called burrows, are easy to recognize; they are holes, about 9.in (inches) (23 cm (centimeters)) wide which usually have large piles of dirt and rocks at the entrance. Each hole can contain tunnels leading to up to ten other holes. The tunnels are spacious and can have chambers like rooms. Groundhogs can make their homes under trees, around buildings and in open fields.

## Problems

Some problems with groundhogs are that they eat crops and dig around the foundations of buildings. When groundhogs dig around buildings this can cause damage if the holes go too far under the building.

## In Culture

In the United States, there is a holiday called Groundhog Day. It is celebrated on February 2 of every year.
Gestation

**Gestation** is the carrying of an embryo or fetus inside a female viviparous animal, until its birth. Mammals can have more than one embryo or fetus at the same period.

The time between fertilization of an ovum and the birth of the young is called the **gestation period**. Humans have a gestation period of around 37 weeks or about 9 months and 1 week. Syrian hamsters have a gestation period of 16 days. That is believed to be the shortest gestation period for a mammal. The time the gestation period takes depends on the size of the animal, smaller ones have short lengths and bigger ones have the opposite.
Ground squirrel

**Ground squirrels** are **marmots**. These are small rodents, squirrels which live on and in the ground.

Most of them live in the mountains, like the Sierra Nevada, or the Alps. Marmots make holes in the ground. They live in burrows, underground. They hibernate, that is they sleep through the winter. Marmots are very social animals. They group together easily. They also like to communicate with each other, with whistles, especially when they sense danger.

They vary in size and habits. Most are able to rise up on their hind legs and stand fully erect comfortably for long periods. This way they watch for predators. They tend to live together more than other squirrels, and many live in colonies with complex social structures. Most Marmotini are rather short-tailed and large squirrels. The Alpine marmot (_Marmota marmota_) is the largest living member of the Sciuridae, at 53–73 cm in length and weighing 5–8 kg.

Many historians suggest that marmots, rather than rats, were the carriers of bubonic plague epidemics in the Middle Ages.

## Related pages

- Chipmonk
- Groundhog
- Prairie dog
Human Be-In

The ** 'Human Be-In' ** was an event during the afternoon and evening of January 14, 1967. It was held in San Francisco's Golden Gate Park. The Human Be-In caused the Summer of Love, which introduced hippie life and the word psychedelic to everyday Americans, and made the Haight-Ashbury area of San Francisco famous because it was the center of an American counterculture.

The hippie movement had two main sources. One source was college students who were not happy about the way the country was headed. They did not like the way African Americans were being treated in the South or the way young men were being drafted to fight in the Vietnam War. The other source of the hippie movement was the 'Beat Generation' (poets and jazz hipsters).

Throughout the early 1960s, college students who were against the policies of segregation in Southern United States would travel to the south. They took part in sit-ins, register African Americans to vote, demonstrate, march, and other activism. More and more people were unhappy about the Vietnam War and the riots. During this time, San Francisco was becoming a center for younger people who liked to experiment with drugs, and it was also a center for the music scene. From the idea of the 'sit-in', they got the idea to have a 'Human Be-In' in early January to get people's minds off politics and the war.

The Human Be-In was announced on the cover of the first issue of the _San Francisco Oracle_ as "A Gathering of the Tribes for a Human Be-In". Speakers at the rally included Timothy Leary, Richard Alpert (soon to be more widely known as 'Ram Dass'), and poets like Allen Ginsberg, who chanted mantras, and Gary Snyder. Leary set the tone that afternoon with his famous phrase "Turn On, Tune In, Drop Out". Other counterculture leaders who were there included comedian Dick Gregory, Lenore Kandel, and Jerry Rubin. The Hells Angels, at the peak of their 'outlaw' reputation, looked after lost children. Local rock bands such as Grateful Dead and Quicksilver Messenger Service provided the music, and Owsley "Bear" Stanley provided massive amounts of his "White Lightning" LSD to the gathered masses.

Soon every gathering was being called an '-In' of some kind. _Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In_, a television comedy series, began to appear on NBC just a year later, January 22, 1968.

During 1967, more and more young people from around the country began traveling to San Francisco. By the summer there were between 100,000 and 200,000 there taking part in the "Summer of Love".

## Other websites

- Neville Powis, 'The Human Be-In and the hippy revolution."
- Capsule description.
- Allen Cohen's website, with history from an insider.
- Haight-Ashbury in the 1960s 'Rockument' commentary and sound bites.
Suva

**Suva** is the capital city of Fiji. It is on the southeast coast of the island of Viti Levu. Suva became the capital of Fiji in 1877. It was changed from the settlement of Kaivalagi on the island of Ovalau because that settlement had no space left to grow. Kaivalangi had been established by the Europeans. In 1996, 77,366 people lived in Suva. Including independent suburbs, 167,975 people lived in the Greater Suva city area.

## Other websites

- Suva City Council (official website)
Honiara

**Honiara** is the capital city of Solomon Islands and of Guadalcanal Province. It has a population 84,520 (2017).

The town is on the island of Guadalcanal. It was built to replace the former capital of Tulagi at the end of World War II. Honiara became the capital of the Solomon Islands in 1952. The town is on the Kukum Highway, which connects Henderson field in the east of Honiara with the White River in the west, and passes the hospital Nambanaen and the burned down Chinatown. Honiara has a dock from which ships depart to other provinces. The gardens of the National Art Gallery are popular for afternoon strolls.
Port Vila

**Port Vila** is the capital city of Vanuatu. Located on the south coast of the island of Efate, it has the country's most important dock and airport, Bauerfield International, making it the nation's economic and commercial center. As of the 2020 census, the population was 49,034.

During World War II, Port Vila was an American and Australian airbase. In 1987 and 2015, tropical cyclones badly damaged the city.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Port Vila
- **settlement type**: Capital city
- **image skyline**: Port Vila aerial.jpg
- **image caption**: Port Vila in November 2006
- **image flag**: Flag of Port Vila.png
- **image seal**: Coat of Port Vila.png
- **seal type**: Coat of arms
- **pushpin map**: Vanuatu
- **pushpin label**: Port Vila
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within Vanuatu
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Vanuatu, Province
- **subdivision name**: Vanuatu
- **subdivision name1**: Shefa Province
- **population total**: 49034
- **population as of**: 2020
Chiayi City

**Chiayi City** (; Taiwanese: Ka-gī chhī) is a provincial city of southwestern Taiwan Province of the Republic of China. Formerly called _Kagi_ during the Japanese era, its historical name in Chinese (諸羅山) is borrowed from the Taiwanese aboriginal word _Tirosen_.

## Districts

- East District (東區)
- West District (西區)

## Related pages

- List of counties of Republic of China

## Infobox (settlement)

- **settlement type**: Provincial city (Republic of China), Provincial city
- **image skyline**: Chiayi City Montage.png
- **image caption**: Clockwise from top left:View of night in Chiayi, Chiayi Confucius Temple, Fountain at the Lantan Reservoir, Chiayi City Sports Arena, Chiayi Sun Shoting Tower, Chiayi National University
- **image flag**: Flag of Chiayi City.svg
- **image seal**: Seal of Chiayi City.svg
- **nickname**: Peach City () or Jia City ()
- **seat**: East District ()
- **seat type**: Capital
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Region
- **subdivision name1**: Southwestern Taiwan
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Huang Ming-hui
- **leader title2**: Deputy Mayor
- **leader name2**: Lee Si-jin
- **area total km2**: 60.0256
- **area footnotes**: (Ranked 24 of 25)
- **elevation m**: 69
- **population total**: 271338
- **population as of**: 2013
- **population note**: Population ranked 21 of 25
- **population density km2**: auto
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 600
- **area code**: (+886) 05
- **blank name sec1**: Districts
- **blank info sec1**: 2
- **website**: [http://www.chiayi.gov.tw/2011web/en/index.aspx www.chiayi.gov.tw]
- **blank name sec2**: Bird
- **blank1 name sec2**: Flower
- **blank1 info sec2**: Hong Kong orchid tree
 (Bauhinia blakeana)
- **blank2 name sec2**: Tree
- **blank2 info sec2**: Hong Kong orchid tree
- **image map**: Taiwan ROC political division map Chiayi City.svg
Example

An **example** (Latin _exemplum_, the shorthand _e.g_. stands for _exempli gratia_, which means _for example_) is a short story, or an anecdote. This story is told to illustrate something else, like an idea or a concept.

In the Middle Ages, preachers and priests used examples in their sermons. They did this to explain things from the bible. They also did this to explain to all those people (that were incapable of reading) how they should lead their lives, as a good person.

Examples help illustrate a point.

The phrase "make an example" is sometimes used, when a person is harshly punished for others to see. This is done to keep other people (especially the person's peers) from doing the same thing that got that person into trouble.
Hsinchu

**Hsinchu City** (Chinese:新竹; POJ: Sin-tek) is a provincial city of Taiwan Province of the Republic of China. Hsinchu is popularly nicknamed "The Windy City" (_Fengcheng_ 風城) for its windy climate.

The city is surrounded by Hsinchu County to the north and east, Miaoli County to the south, and the Taiwan Strait to the west.
Hsinchu City is made up of three districts:  North District, East District, and Siangshan District.

## Economy

The city is the base of high tech industry in Taiwan. Built in 1980, Hsinchu Science Park is home of 360 high tech companies including TSMC, Philips and United Microelectronics Corporation. As the result, the city has the highest income level.

## Related pages

- List of counties of Republic of China

## Infobox (settlement)

- **settlement type**: Provincial city (Republic of China), Provincial city
- **nickname**: (The Windy City) or  (Zhu City)
- **image skyline**: Hsinchu montage.png
- **image caption**: Clockwise from top: Hsinchu city gate, Entrance of Science-based Ind. Park, Hsinchu City Hall, and Hsinchu Moat
- **image flag**: Flag of Hsinchu City.svg
- **image seal**: Emblem of Hsinchu City.svg
- **image map**: Taiwan ROC political division map Hsinchu City.svg
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Region
- **subdivision name1**: Northwestern Taiwan
- **seat type**: City seat
- **seat**: North District
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Hsu Ming-tsai
- **leader title1**: Deputy Mayor
- **leader name1**: You Jian-hua
- **leader title2**: Secretary-General
- **leader name2**: Wu Zong-qi
- **area total km2**: 104.0964
- **population as of**: January 2011
- **population total**: 415,557
- **population density km2**: 3989.89
- **blank name**: Bird
- **blank info**: European Magpie (Pica pica)
- **blank1 name**: Flower
- **blank1 info**: Azalea
- **website**: [http://en.hccg.gov.tw/ www.hccg.gov.tw]
Kangaroo rat

**Kangaroo rats** are small rodents from North and Central America. They got their name because they look like small kangaroos when standing upright. But they are not related to kangaroos, except that they are mammals. The genus of the kangaroo rats is called ***Dipodomys***.

Currently, there are 22 species in that genus. They vary in size from 10cm to 20cm, and they weigh between 35 and 180 grams for adult animals.

Kangaroo rats live in dry climates. They can live in deserts also, like the Thar Desert. This means that they have developed traits from other species that live in such climates, but are not related to them. Some of those species are the jerboas, which can be found in the deserts of Africa and Asia, and the hopping mice of the Australian Outback.

All of those species have highly developed hind legs. They also live in deep burrows that protect them from the worst heat of the day. Water may be difficult to find in such climates. Therefore, they only rarely need to drink water. Instead, they have a very efficient metabolism. Their kidneys are much more efficient than human kidneys. They can also chemically split off water from the food they eat.

Kangaroo mice are found in areas of the United States and Mexico, where there is some grass or vegetation left, but which have a rather dry climate.  Scientists call those areas arid and semi-arid. The animals live on seeds, leaves, nuts and other fruit they can find. They also catch insects. They are also known for stockpiling (keeping) some food in their burrows, for bad times.

Usually, the animals have a color that blends in nicely with the sandy surroundings. Most often they are a tone of dark yellow to deep brown.

They are nocturnal which means that they are active during the night.
Hibernation

**Hibernation** is a time of inactivity. Some endothermic (warm-blooded) animals hibernate, usually during the winter, when food is short. They fall into a sleep-like state. They regulate their metabolism to consume less energy. They lower their body temperature, slow their breathing, and slow other vital functions. During hibernation, the body uses fat for energy, which the animal has gathered in summer and autumn. They hibernate from the end of autumn to the start of winter. Animals try and eat as much as they can to increase the fats in their body.

Mammals like bats, ground squirrels (like marmots), hedgehogs, marsupials and others hibernate.

The phases of sleeping (called torpor) are different for the different animals. Hedgehogs sleep for 1–3 weeks, without waking, The fat dormouse sleeps for 20–33 days, without waking. The winter sleep of bears is not as deep as hibernation.

Only mammals hibernate. However, a few birds including hummingbirds do something similar.

## Related pages

- Torpor
- Dormancy
- Aestivation
Pack rat

The **pack rat**, also known as the **wood rat** or **trade rat**, is a rodent of one of several species in the genus Neotoma. Very often, people mean the **bushy-tailed woodrat** (_Neotoma cinerea_). Packrats are common in the deserts and highlands of the western United States and northern Mexico. They are smaller than a usual (Old World) rat, and usually have long, sometimes bushy tails. They are also not related to the rat, other than also being a rodent.
Mohamed ElBaradei

**Mohamed ElBaradei** (born June 17, 1942) is an Egyptian scientist, administrator, politician, diplomat and 2005 recipient of the Nobel Prize for Peace.

## Early life

ElBaradei was born and raised in Cairo, Egypt. He has a doctorate in International law.

## Career

ElBaradei is best known as the former Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) _(1997-2009)_. The IAEA is an inter-governmental organization related to the United Nations. It is based in Vienna and tries to bring about the peaceful use of nuclear energy. ElBaradei and the IAEA were both awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2005. They won the prize for their efforts in Iraq, finding that there were no weapons of mass destruction in Iraq.

## Related pages

- List of Nobel Prize winners by country

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Mohamed ElBaradei
ه
- **image**: Mohamed ElBaradei.jpgborder
- **office**: Vice-President of Egypt
- **status**: Interim
- **president**: Adly Mansour
- **term start**: 14 July 2013
- **term end**: 14 August 2013
- **predecessor**: Mahmoud Mekki
- **successor**: _Office abolished_
- **office1**: Leader of the Constitution Party (Egypt), Constitution Party
- **deputy1**: George Isaac (politician), George Isaac
- **term start1**: 28 April 2012
- **term end1**: 14 August 2013
- **predecessor1**: _Office established_
- **successor1**: Sayed El-Masry
- **office2**: Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency
- **term start2**: 1 December 1997
- **term end2**: 30 November 2009
- **predecessor2**: Hans Blix
- **successor2**: Yukiya Amano
- **birthname**: Mohamed Mustafa ElBaradei
- **birth place**: Cairo, Kingdom of Egypt, Egypt
- **residence**: Vienna, Austria
- **spouse**: Aida El-Kachef
- **children**: 2
- **party**: Constitution Party (Egypt), Constitution Party
- **alma mater**: Cairo University
Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies
New York University School of Law, New York University
- **website**: [http://www.mohamedelbaradei.com/ Official website]
Bandicoot

A **bandicoot** is a kind of marsupial. There are about 20 species of bandicoots.

Bandicoots are omnivores. They eat bugs, earthworms, larvae, and spiders. They live in parts of Australia. They are nocturnal. Bandicoots are endangered species. For protection against foxes and wild cats, they retreat to their burrows for safety.

There are different species of bandicoot including:
- Long-nosed bandicoot, _Perameles nasuta_
- Bilby, also known as the rabbit-eared bandicoot
Lesser bandicoot rat

The **lesser bandicoot rat** (_Bandicota bengalensis_) is a rodent. It lives in south Asia. It can grow up to 40cm long. It is a rat, but is not in the genus _Rattus_. They may be a pest to cereal crops, and gardens in India and Sri Lanka. When attacking the rat grunts like a pig. Their fur is dark brown on the back and usually lighter or darker grey on the belly-side (ventrally). The length of their body is about 25cm, and the tail is shorter than the body.

## Location

Sometimes, the rats live in empty houses in villages. When they feel threatened, they are very aggressive. Many see them as a threat to infants (babies). Packs of lesser bandicoot rats have been known to attack and devour infants left alone.

## Misunderstandings

Despite its name, the rat is not related to the bandicoot, which is a marsupial.

The International Union for the Conservation of Nature says there are large numbers of lesser bandicoot rats found over a wide area. They have listed them as being of Least Concern for survival.
Roquefort cheese

- _For other uses, see_ Roquefort (disambiguation)

**Roquefort cheese ** is a kind of blue cheese. It comes from the south of France. It is made from sheep's milk. French laws about AOC say that only cheese from the region of Roquefort-sur-Soulzon (close to Millau) may be called Roquefort cheese.

## Overview

The cheese breaks into little pieces easily. It is a little moist. Blue mould is added to Roquefort cheese. This gives it a particular taste. Roquefort is made in big wheels. They weigh around 2.5 kilograms. They are about 10 cm thick. Roquefort needs to ripen for around 5 months. It is best eaten April to October, but of course it is available all year round.

In the year 2003, there were seven Roquefort producers. The largest by far is Roquefort Société. Roquefort Papillon is also a well-known brand. The five other producers are Carles, Gabriel Coulet, Fromageries occitanes, Vernières and Le Vieux Berger.

## Other websites

- http://www.roquefort.fr/
Legnica

**Legnica** () is a city in Poland. The river Katzbach runs through Legnica. There live over 100,000 people. The city is in west part of Poland (near Germany and Czech border). Legnica is near a bigger city, Wrocław.

Legnica is in the middle of Silesia. The area used to be part of Prussia, and Legnica was the capital of one of the three Silesian government areas (Regierungsbezirk).

## History

|width="330" align="center" colspan="2" style="background-color:#B7DDFF;"|Liegnitz|
| --- | --- |
|Country:|German Empire|
|State:|Prussia|
|Province:|Silesia|
|Admin. region:|Liegnitz|
|Population:|83.701 (1939)|
|Coordinates:|51° 13' 0" N, 16° 10' 0" O|
|Time zone:|UTC+1 (MEZ)|

Silesia, a Prussian Province, was divided in 3 administrative regions (Regierungsbezirk): Liegnitz, Breslau and Oppeln.

The Regierungsbezirk Liegnitz comprised the following districts:

- Urban districts ()
1. Glogau
1. Görlitz
1. Hirschberg
1. Liegnitz

- Rural districts ()
1. Bunzlau
1. Fraustadt
1. Freystadt
1. Glogau
1. Görlitz
1. Goldberg
1. Grünberg
1. Hirschberg
1. Hoyerswerda
1. Jauer
1. Landeshut
1. Lauban
1. Liegnitz
1. Löwenberg
1. Lüben
1. Rothenburg
1. Sprottau

### National Colleges

- Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Legnicy
- Politechnika Wrocławska (affiliate in Legnica)
- Nauczycielskie Kolegium Języków Obcych w Legnicy

### Not national Colleges

- Wyższa Szkoła Medyczna w Legnicy
- Wyższa Szkoła Menedżerska w Legnicy
- Wyższa Szkoła Zarządzania/ The Polish Open University
- Papieski Wydział Teologiczny we Wrocławiu
- Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne Diecezji Legnickiej

### Secondary schools

- I Liceum Ogólnokształcące
- II Liceum Ogólnokształcące
- III Liceum Ogólnokształcące
- IV Liceum Ogólnokształcące
- V Liceum Ogólnokształcące
- VI Liceum Ogólnokształcące
- VII Liceum Ogólnokształcące
- Akademickie Liceum Ogólnokształcące
- Katolickie Liceum Ogólnokształcące
- Liceum Ogólnokształcące w Zespole Szkół Integracyjnych im. Piastów Śląskich
- Zespół Szkół Budowlanych
- Zespół Szkół Ekonomicznych
- Zespół Szkół Elektryczno-Mechanicznych
- Zespół Szkół Medycznych
- Zespół Szkół Przemysłu Spożywczego
- Zespół Szkół Rolniczych im. Wincentego Witosa
- Zespół Szkół Samochodowych
- Zespół Szkół Technicznych i Ogólnokształcących im. H. Pobożnego
- Zespół Szkół Włókienniczych

### Junior highs

- Gimnazjum nr 1
- Gimnazjum nr 2
- Gimnazjum nr 3
- Gimnazjum nr 4
- Gimnazjum nr 5
- Gimnazjum nr 6
- Gimnazjum nr 7
- Gimnazjum nr 8
- Gimnazjum nr 9
- Gimnazjum nr 10
- Gimnazjum nr 11
- Gimnazjum nr 12
- Gimnazjum nr 13
- Gimnazjum nr 14
- Gimnazjum im. św. Franciszka z Asyżu
- Gimnazjum Ośrodka Szkolno-Wychowawczego
- Prywatne Gimnazjum
- Gimnazjum TWP (at I Liceum Ogólnokształce)

### Primary schools

- Szkoła Podstawowa nr 1
- Szkoła Podstawowa nr 2
- Szkoła Podstawowa nr 4
- Szkoła Podstawowa nr 6
- Szkoła Podstawowa nr 7
- Szkoła Podstawowa nr 9
- Szkoła Podstawowa nr 10
- Szkoła Podstawowa nr 12 (belongs to borstal)
- Szkoła Podstawowa nr 13 (at welfare aid)
- Szkoła Podstawowa nr 16
- Szkoła Podstawowa nr 18
- Szkoła Podstawowa nr 19;
- Szkoła Podstawowa nr 20
- Szkoła Podstawowa Ośrodka Szkolno-Wychowawczego
- Szkoła Podstawowa (private school)
Cruzeiro Esporte Clube

**Cruzeiro Esporte Clube**, usually called **Cruzeiro EC** or  **Cruzeiro**, is a Brazilian football team from the city Belo Horizonte, Brazil. The team was founded on January 2, 1921. They are usually called the _raposa_, which means fox in Brazil. They are also called the _celeste_ which means celestial because their logo and name refer to a constellation. Currently the team disputes the first division of the Brazilian championship.

## Name

- 1921–1941 **S.E. Palestra Itália**
- 1942–present **Cruzeiro E.C.**

## League title

- **Copa Libertadores 2**
- <small>(1976, 1997)</small>
- **Campeonato Brasileiro Série A 4**
- <small>(1966, 2003, 2013, 2014)</small>

## Related pages

- List of Brazilian football teams

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Cruzeiro
- **image size**: 190px
- **fullname**: Cruzeiro Esporte Clube
- **nickname**: _Raposa_ (Fox)
_Celeste_ (Celestial)
_Cabuloso_ (Badass)
- **ground**: Mineirão
- **capacity**: 61,846
- **chrtitle**: President
- **chairman**: Sérgio Santos Rodrigues
- **mgrtitle**: Coach
- **manager**: Leonardo Jardim
- **league**: Campeonato Brasileiro Série A
 Campeonato Mineiro
- **season**: 2024 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A, 2024
 2020 Campeonato Mineiro, 2024
- **position**: Campeonato Brasileiro Série A, Série A, 9th
Campeonato Mineiro, Mineiro, 2th
- **current**: 2024 Cruzeiro Esporte Clube season
- **website**: https://www.cruzeiro.com.br
- **pattern la1**: _cruzeiro20h
- **pattern b1**: _cruzeiro20h
- **pattern ra1**: _cruzeiro20h
- **pattern sh1**: _adidasblue
- **pattern so1**: _3_stripes_blue
- **leftarm1**: 0000FF
- **body1**: 0000FF
- **rightarm1**: 0000FF
- **shorts1**: FFFFFF
- **socks1**: FFFFFF
- **pattern la2**: _cruzeiro20a
- **pattern b2**: _cruzeiro20a
- **pattern ra2**: _cruzeiro20a
- **pattern sh2**: _adidaswhite
- **pattern so2**: _3_stripes_white
- **leftarm2**: FFFFFF
- **body2**: FFFFFF
- **rightarm2**: FFFFFF
- **shorts2**: 0000FF
- **socks2**: 0000ff
- **pattern la3**: _cruzeiro20t
- **pattern b3**: _cruzeiro20t
- **pattern ra3**: _cruzeiro20t
- **pattern sh3**: _adidasblue
- **pattern so3**: _cruzeiro20t
- **leftarm3**: 0000FF
- **body3**: 0000FF
- **rightarm3**: 0000FF
- **shorts3**: 000060
- **socks3**: 0000FF
- **american**: true
Flag of Estonia

The **flag of Estonia** has three colours and is made of three equal horizontal bands coloured blue (top), black, and white (bottom). Blue mirrors the sky, black the colour of the soil and national coat, and white the peoples' happiness and light. In Estonian language it is called the "sinimustvalge" (literally "blue-black-white"), after the colours of the bands. The flag was designed in the 1880s and adopted when Estonia became independent in 1918.
Coat of arms of Estonia

The **coat of arms of Estonia** is a golden shield which includes three slim, blue _leopard_s (or lions passant guardant) in the middle, with oak branches along the side of the shield.

The coat of arms of Estonia has existed long before they were official recognized after the War of Independence between 1918 and 1920, when the Republic of Estonia was internationally recognized.

The symbol has been in use since the 13th century, where  the big coat of arms was used for the capital city, Tallinn. The origin of the slim blue lions can be traced back to the King of Denmark at the time, Valdemar the Second. As Denmark was the ruling power of Northern Estonia at the time, it imposed the coat of arms upon the state.
Ichthyology

**Ichthyology** is the scientific study of fish.
The term **Ichthyology** is derived from the Greek words _ichthyus_, meaning fish, and _logos_, meaning knowledge.
It includes hagfish and lampreys (jawless fish), cartilagenous fish (such as sharks, skates and rays) (Chondrichthyes) and bony fishes (Osteichthyes).

A person who studies fish is called an _ichthyologist_.
Indre, Loire-Atlantique

**Indre** is a city in France at the Atlantic Ocean. It is the south eastern end of the Brittany.

Indre has about 3,643 inhabitants.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Indre
- **native name**: Endrez/Antr
- **common name**: Indre
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Basse-indre loire.jpg
- **caption**: The Loire, River Loire at Basse-Indre
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Indre (Loire-Atlantique).svg
- **time zone**: CET <small>(GMT +1)</small>
- **arrondissement**: Nantes
- **canton**: Saint-Herblain-1
- **mayor**: Jean-Luc Le Drenn
- **party**: Socialist Party
- **term**: 2008–2014
- **area km2**: 4.72
- **population**: 3688
- **population date**: 2006 estimate
- **intercommunality**: Nantes Métropole
- **insee**: 44074
- **postal code**: 44610 <small>(Basse-Indre and Haut-indre)</small>, 44620 <small>(Indret)</small>
- **dialling code**: 02
Indre

**Indre** can mean different things:
- Indre (department), a department of France
- Indre River, a river in France
- Indre, Loire-Atlantique, a city in France
Apatosaurus

***Apatosaurus*** is a sauropod dinosaur which lived in the Upper Jurassic period. It is in the same family as _Diplodocus_. _Brontosaurus_ was once thought a later name for _Apatosaurus_, but is now proved to be a separate genus.

_Apatosaurus_ grew as big as 21 meters long, 4.5 meters tall at the hip, and weighed up to 23 metric tons. It ate plants. Its bones have been found in Wyoming, Colorado, Oklahoma, and Utah.

When it was first found, scientists thought that _Apatosaurus_ lived partly under water, as if it could not hold its own weight on dry land. Now they think it lived on dry land, probably in herds.

The cervical vertebrae were less elongated and more solid than those of _Diplodocus_. The bones of the leg were much stockier (despite being longer), implying a more robust animal. The tail was held above the ground during normal locomotion. Like most sauropods, _Apatosaurus_ had only a single large claw on each forelimb, with the first three toes on the hind limb possessing claws.

There are at least two species of _Apatosaurus_:
- _A. ajax_ was discovered by Othniel Charles Marsh in 1877.
- _A. louisae_ was discovered by William Holland in 1915.
- Another dinosaur species discovered in 1994 was at first named _A. yahnahpin_, but in 1998, it was renamed _Eobrontosaurus yahnahpin_.

## Lifestyle

It was believed throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries that sauropods like _Apatosaurus_ were too massive to support their own weight on dry land. It was theorized that they lived partly submerged in water, perhaps in swamps. Recent findings do not support this. Sauropods are now thought to have been fully terrestrial animals. A study of diplodocid snouts showed that the square snout, large proportion of pits, and fine, subparallel scratches of the teeth of _Apatosaurus_ suggests it was a ground-height, nonselective browser. It may have eaten ferns, cycads, seed ferns, horsetails, and algae.

Important issues like heat control, metabolic rate and respiration are still unclear. Some scientists state that the heart would have had trouble sustaining sufficient blood pressure to oxygenate the brain. Others suggest that the near-horizontal posture of the head and neck would have eliminated the problem of supplying blood to the brain because it would not have been elevated.

James Farlow calculates that an _Apatosaurus_-sized dinosaur about  would have had  of fermentation contents (food being digested). "The heat of fermentation may have been a significant source of thermoregulatory heat for these reptiles".
Hanseatic League

The **Hanseatic League** (German: die Hanse, Dutch: de Hanze, Estonian: hansa, Latvian: Hanza Polish: Hanza, Swedish: Hansan) was an alliance of trading guilds. These guilds established and maintained a trade monopoly over the Baltic Sea and most of Northern Europe. This monopoly lasted for a time in the later Middle Ages and the Early Modern period, between the 13th and 17th centuries.

Many cities were part of it.

## Cities that are still called _Hansestadt_

The following cities were part of the Hanse. They carry the word _Hansestadt_ (_Hanseatic City_) as part of their official city name:

- Anklam
- Bremen
- Demmin
- Greifswald
- Hamburg
- Lübeck
- Lüneburg
- Rostock
- Stralsund
- Wismar
Trojan horse (computing)

- _For the original from Greek mythology, see **Trojan Horse**._

In computing, a **Trojan horse** (also written as **trojan**) is malicious software that misleads users of its true purpose. Sometimes a Trojan horse does exactly what it claims to do but it also does something else. This is because its real hidden purpose is to perform malicious actions in the background, such as allow a stranger to read and change the computer's information. In some cases the user notices, in other cases they do not. Although a Trojan horse can contain any type of harmful code, many modern forms act as a backdoor, which bypasses normal authentication or encryption in a computer. The effects of a trojan can be similar to a computer virus, but trojans don't infect other files or try to automatically spread over the network like viruses do.

Trojans are generally spread by some form of trickery, for example getting users to click on bad popups, Email, text,  attachments, advertisements, or fake device driver updates. A trojan may act as a "backdoor" to the computer, contacting a controller which can then have unauthorized access to the affected computer. Trojans that act as spyware may access users' personal information such as banking information, passwords, or personal identity. Some trojans can infect other devices connected to their networks.

It is rare to get a trojan on your computer by merely visiting a website, though it can happen. Usually, though, trojans are attached to something the user downloads, such as music, wallpapers, backgrounds, games, and especially programs (apps).

Trojans were named after the Trojan Horse in Greek mythology, which was a large wooden horse, given by the Trojans (from Troy) to the Greeks (from Greece) as a gift, but when the Greeks brought it inside their city walls, Trojan soldiers came out and defeated the city.
Cognac

**Cognac** is an alcoholic drink. It is made from grapes. It is a kind of brandy. This means there is 40 percent of alcohol or more in it. It is made around the city of Cognac. Only a few very special kinds of grapes may be used to produce the brandy.

The most important cognac importers are the United States, followed by Great Britain and Japan.
Den Helder

**Den Helder** is a municipality in the Netherlands. It is in the province of North Holland. Den Helder is at the northernmost point of the province, excluding the island Texel. About 60,000 people live there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Den Helder
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities of the Netherlands, Municipality
- **image skyline**: Den Helder - Marinemonument van Gerard van Lom aan de Middenweg.jpg
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image caption**: View of Den Helder
- **image flag**: Flag of Den Helder.svg
- **image seal**: Coat of arms of Den Helder.svg
- **pushpin map**: Netherlands
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of the Netherlands, Province
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Jan Albert de Boer
- **area total km2**: 45.25
- **population total**: 59,820
- **population as of**: January 1, 2001
- **population density km2**: 1,322
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code(s)
- **postal code**: 1780–1789
- **area code type**: Telephone numbering plan, Area code(s)
- **area code**: 0223
- **blank name sec2**: Community Identification Number, CIN
- **blank info sec2**: 0400
- **blank1 name sec2**: Address
Art of Life

***Art of Life*** was the fourth album by the Japanese band X Japan. It was released in 1993 and contained only a song of 29 minutes of the same name.
Barbecue

**Barbecue** (or _Barbeque_, _BBQ_) is a special type of grill. It is also a way to prepare meat which is then cooked with a barbecue sauce. It is especially popular in Australia and in certain parts of the United States.

Barbecue cooking is often done very slowly.  It is not as hot as grilling.  Some meats must be cooked slowly to be tender, and easy to chew.  Sometimes, meat may be slowly cooked for 8 to 24 hours on a barbecue.

### United States

In the United States, people barbecue chicken, beef and pork, depending on the part of the country.  Barbecuing is very popular in the Central and Southern U.S., especially in Texas with beef and Kansas City and North Carolina with pork.  In the United States barbecued meat is usually covered in barbecue sauce, a type of thick, dark red sauce that often contains spices, tomatoes, and honey.  Very often, American barbecue grills get heat from hickory wood.

In California, it was common to barbecue beef in a hole in the ground rather than a grill.  This is called a "pit barbecue".

### Greece

In Greek cuisine, a barbecue is called a skara.
A Greek barbecue is typically used to grill various cuts of meat, such as steak, koftas, Shish kebab, chicken wings and chicken breasts. Greek salad and other cold foods accompany the meal.

### Brazil

A Brazilian barbecue is called a Churrascaria.

## Related pages

- Asado
Cow Belles

***Cow Belles*** is an American teen movie romantic comedy movie produced Disney Channel original movie. It was shown on television on March 26, 2006. This movie stars Aly and AJ of Aly & AJ.

## Plot

Two spoiled sisters (Aly & AJ) are rich, but their father and the family have many losses, forcing the girls to do dairy farm work. Courtney (AJ) still saves party money enough to save the family. Taylor (Aly) decides to give up the money after she was told not to just to save the family. Soon the girls learn a lesson about friendship, sisterhood, and love, and that it is better to choose brains of bronze.
Legacy

**Legacy** has different meanings. In law, a legacy is something that someone gets by inheritance, or by a will. In historical terms, a legacy is something that is handed down from one period of time to another. Often, it means something handed down from an ancestor or predecessor.

In loose terms, it is sometimes said that countries or civilization can leave a legacy, such as an idea that will be remembered for a long time. That is clearly an extension of its original meaning(s), which were about individual people.

Gautama Buddha, Confucius, and other religious and philosophical teachers have left moral legacies.

More than 2,000 years ago, the Ancient Greek mathematician, Euclid of Alexandria, collected and wrote down ideas about geometry and measurement in a text called _Elements_. Students still use these ideas when they learn about mathematics. Other sciences also inherited much from Ancient Greece, and science, in general, is a system of legacies. Greek science developed from Ancient Egyptian and Babylonian science, as Islamic science used its legacy rather than those of other cultures. Renaissance science built on its predecessors, as did modern science.

In Athens, Greece, citizens voted on what the city would do. This early form of democracy is a cultural legacy. Ancient Rome elected some of their leaders and made Roman laws that became a legal legacy for later civilizations. Roman and Greek architecture are also often imitated, as another kind of legacy.

Some families pass objects and ideas down from generation to generation. These heirlooms and ideas can also be called legacies.  It may have to do with a person or many people. individuals can leave a historical legacy.

Legacy is a similar concept as inheritance and heritage. It is something we inherit from past generations and pass to future generations. Usually, _heritage_ refers to material and economical inheritance, while _legacy_ refers to immaterial and cultural inheritance.

When software source code is reused in new software development, the old code is often called legacy code.
Lulu (singer)

**Marie McDonald McLaughlin Lawrie** (born 3 November 1948), best known by her stage name **Lulu**, is a Scottish pop singer and actress. She was a worldwide top female artist in the 1960s and has continued very successfully ever since

Her most famous hit is the song "_Shout_".

Lulu’s first hit was “Shout “ Which reached number seven in 1964 in the UK charts   see Wikipedia and The Official UK Charts

Her first US hit was the song "_To Sir with Love_", which was the title song of the 1967 movie _To Sir, with Love_, which was also her movie debut.

In 1969, she represented the United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest. Lulu tied for first place alongside three other countries due to no tie-breaking rule.

She sang the title song of the 1974 James Bond movie _The Man with the Golden Gun_.

She was a contestant in the 2011 series of _Strictly Come Dancing_.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Lulu
- **honorific suffix**: Order of the British Empire, OBE
- **image**: Lulu at Scotland House.jpg
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Marie McDonald McLaughlin Lawrie
- **alias**: Lulu Kennedy-Cairns
- **birth place**: Lennoxtown, East Dunbartonshire, Scotland
- **origin**: Glasgow, Scotland
- **instrument**: Vocals
- **genre**: Pop, pop rock, blue-eyed soul
- **occupation**: Singer, songwriter, actress, television personality, businesswoman
- **years active**: 1964–present
- **label**: Decca Records, Decca, Atco Records, Atco, Music for Pleasure (record label), Music for Pleasure, Mercury Records, Mercury
- **associated acts**: The Luvvers. David Bowie
- **website**: [http://www.luluofficial.com/ Lulu Official], [http://www.lulusplace.co.uk/ Lulu's Place]
Catanzaro

**Catanzaro** () is an Italian city in Calabria. It has 95,099 people.
Vibo Valentia

**Vibo Valentia** () is an Italian city in Calabria. It has 33,957 people.

## Other websites

- News and photos about Vibo Valentia
Crotone

**Crotone** () is an Italian city in Calabria. It has 60,517 people. It was founded by Greek colonists in the second half of the 8th century BC and it quickly became one of the most important centres of Magna Graecia (). The city is located on the eastern side of Calabria, near the Ionian Sea and the Esaro river, at 8 meters above the sea level. According to the legend, the name of the city derives from the name of the hero "Crotone", son of Aeacus, who was killed by mistake by his friend Heracles. So, in his honor he founded a city with his name.
Cosenza

**Cosenza** is an Italian city in Calabria. 72,998 people live there.
Common Era

**Common Era** (**CE**; ) is a method used to identify a year. It means "a year in our time" (rather than a year a very long time ago). It is the system for recording dates used almost everywhere around the world today.

CE is an alternative to the AD system used by Christians, but the numbering is the same: the year  CE is equal to AD  (but usually we just say "the year is "). AD is an abbreviation of the . The CE method is used as an alternative to AD as not everyone is a Christian. However, the name **Christian Era** () has the same acronym as the name Common Era.

When writing about calendars, an era is span of dates, starting from a particular moment in time. In the case of both CE and AD, that start date is after the date of the birth of Jesus of Nazareth. Neither system uses a year zero (0); the year before 1 CE was 1 BCE.

## Before Christian Era

**Before Christian Era** (**BCE**) is the system for the years "Before the Christian Era". BCE uses the same numbering as BC (Before Christ). "CE" and "BCE" are placed after the year number. Thus we write "Our year is  CE" or "Artaxerxes III of Persia was born in 425 BCE."

Usage of Christian Era notation began about 1615 among Christians in Europe, and has been growing among non-Christians who desire to be sensitive to Christians. “Common” Era is sometimes used instead, which is short for Common Christian Era.

## Related pages

- Calendar
- Gregorian calendar
- Jewish calendar
- Islamic calendar