juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Mike Simpson

**Michael Keith Simpson** (born September 8, 1950) is an American politician. He has been the U.S. representative for  since 1999. He is a member of the Republican Party. He was the Speaker of the Idaho House of Representatives from 1992 to 1998. He has been seen as a moderate Republican. Simpson supports DACA and work visas for illegal immigrants in farming.

## Other websites

- Congressman Mike Simpson official U.S. House website
- Mike Simpson for Congress

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Mike Simpson
- **image**: Mike simpson official portrait.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2022
- **state**: Idaho
- **term start**: January 3, 1999
- **predecessor**: Mike Crapo
- **office1**: 38th List of Speakers of the Idaho House of Representatives, Speaker of the Idaho House of Representatives
- **term start1**: December 1992
- **term end1**: December 1, 1998
- **predecessor1**: Tom Boyd (Idaho politician), Tom Boyd
- **successor1**: Bruce Newcomb
- **office2**: Member of the Idaho House of Representatives
- **term start2**: December 1, 1984
- **term end2**: December 1, 1998
- **predecessor2**: Jerry Wellard
- **successor2**: Stan Williams
- **constituency2**: Idaho's 26th legislative district, District 26B (1984–1992)
Idaho's 31st legislative district, District 31B (1992–1998)
- **birth name**: Michael Keith Simpson
- **birth place**: Burley, Idaho, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **education**: Utah State University (Bachelor of Science, BS)
Washington University in St. Louis, Washington University (Doctor of Dental Medicine, DMD)
- **website**:
Russ Fulcher

**Russell Mark Fulcher** (born March 9, 1962) is an American businessman and politician. He has been a member of the U.S. representative for Idaho's 1st congressional district since 2019. He is a member of the Republican Party. He was a member of the Idaho Senate from 2005 to 2014.

Fulcher ran for governor of Idaho in 2014, unsuccessfully running against then-incumbent Governor Butch Otter in the Republican primary.

## Other websites

- Congressman Russ Fulcher official U.S. House website
- Close partner Brandi Swindell
- Russ Fulcher for Congress
- Financial details at  OpenSecrets

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Russ Fulcher
- **image**: Russ Fulcher, official portrait, 116th Congress.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2018
- **state**: Idaho
- **term start**: January 3, 2019
- **predecessor**: Raúl Labrador
- **state senate1**: Idaho
- **term start1**: December 1, 2005
- **term end1**: December 1, 2014
- **predecessor1**: Jack Noble
- **successor1**: Lori Den Hartog
- **constituency1**: Idaho's 21st legislative district, 21st district (2005–2012)
Idaho's 22nd legislative district, 22nd district (2012–2014)
- **birth name**: Russell Mark Fulcher
- **birth place**: Boise, Idaho, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **children**: 3
- **education**: Boise State University (Bachelor of Business Administration, BBA, Master of Business Administration, MBA)
- **website**:
Idaho Senate

The **Idaho State Senate** is the upper chamber of the Idaho Legislature. It is made up of 35 senators elected to two-year terms, each representing a district of the state. The Senate meets at the Idaho State Capitol in Boise, Idaho.

## Infobox (legislature)

- **name**: Idaho State Senate
- **legislature**: Idaho Legislature
- **coa pic**: Seal of Idaho.svg
- **term limits**: None
- **new session**: January 2, 2023
- **house type**: Upper house
- **leader1 type**: Lieutenant Governor of Idaho, President
- **leader1**: Scott Bedke (Republican Party (United States), R)
- **election1**: January 2, 2023
- **leader2 type**: List of presidents pro tempore of the Idaho Senate, President pro tempore
- **leader2**: Kelly Anthon (Republican Party (United States), R)
- **election2**: December 5, 2024
- **leader3 type**: Majority Leader
- **leader3**: Lori Den Hartog (Republican Party (United States), R)
- **election3**: December 5, 2024
- **leader4 type**: Minority Leader
- **leader4**: Melissa Wintrow (Democratic Party (United States), D)
- **election4**: December 1, 2022
- **term length**: 2 years
- **authority**: Article IV, Idaho Constitution
- **salary**: $16,684/year + per diem
- **redistricting**: Idaho Redistricting Commission
- **members**: 35
- **structure1**: Idaho Senate 2025.svg
- **structure1 res**: 250px
- **political groups1**: **Majority**
*
**Minority**
*
- **last election1**: 2024 Idaho Senate election, November 5, 2024
(35 seats)
- **next election1**: 2026 Idaho Senate election, November 3, 2026
(35 seats)
- **meeting place**: State Senate Chamber
Idaho State Capitol
Boise, Idaho, Boise, Idaho
- **website**: [https://legislature.idaho.gov/senate/ Idaho Senate]
- **rules**: [https://legislature.idaho.gov/statutesrules/senaterules/ Senate Rules]
Idaho House of Representatives

The **Idaho House of Representatives** is the lower chamber of the Idaho Legislature.

It is made up of 70 representatives elected to two-year terms. The state is divided into 35 districts, each of which elects two representatives to separate seats. It meets at the Idaho State Capitol in Boise, Idaho, in the State Capitol Building.

## Infobox (legislature)

- **name**: Idaho House of Representatives
- **legislature**: Idaho Legislature
- **coa pic**: Seal of Idaho.svg
- **term limits**: None
- **new session**: January 6, 2025
- **house type**: Lower house
- **leader1 type**: List of speakers of the Idaho House of Representatives, Speaker
- **leader1**: Mike Moyle (Republican Party (United States), R)
- **election1**: December 1, 2022
- **leader2 type**: Majority Leader
- **leader2**: Jason Monks (Republican Party (United States), R)
- **election2**: February 12, 2024
- **leader3 type**: Minority Leader
- **leader3**: Ilana Rubel (Democratic Party (United States), D)
- **election3**: December 10, 2019
- **term length**: 2 years
- **authority**: Article IV, Idaho Constitution
- **salary**: $16,116/year + per diem
- **redistricting**: Idaho Redistricting Commission
- **members**: 70
- **structure1 res**: 250px
- **political groups1**: **Majority**
*
**Minority**
*
- **last election1**: 2024 Idaho House of Representatives election, November 5, 2024
- **next election1**: 2026 Idaho House of Representatives election, November 3, 2026
- **meeting place**: House of Representatives Chamber
Idaho State Capitol
Boise, Idaho, Boise, Idaho
- **website**: [https://legislature.idaho.gov/house/ Idaho House of Representatives]
- **rules**: [https://legislature.idaho.gov/statutesrules/houserules/ House Rules]
Idaho State Capitol

The **Idaho State Capitol** in Boise is the home of the government of the U.S. state of Idaho.

Construction of the first part of the new state capitol building began in the summer of 1905, fifteen years after Idaho became a state. The final cost of the building was just over $2 million. It was completed fifteen years later in 1920.

The now historic landmark building was included in the Boise Capitol Area District listing on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places on May 12, 1976.

## Infobox (nrhp)

- **embed**: yes
- **nrhp type**: cp
- **nocat**: yes
- **partof**: Boise Capitol Area District
- **added**: May 12, 1976
- **refnum**: 76000663


## Infobox (building)

- **name**: Idaho State Capitol
- **image**: Idaho Capitol Building.JPG
- **image size**: 270px
- **caption**: View from southwest in August 2012
- **style**: Classical Revival
- **pushpin label**: Boise
- **location**: 700 West Jefferson Street
Boise, Idaho, Boise, Idaho, United States, U.S.
- **owner**: State of Idaho
- **completion date**:
1920 (wings)
- **cost**: United States dollar, $2,098,455
- **architect**: John E. Tourtellotte
Charles Hummel
Raúl Labrador

**Raúl Rafael Labrador** (born December 8, 1967) is an American lawyer and politician. He has been the 33rd attorney general of Idaho since 2023. He is a member of the Republican Party. He was the U.S. representative for  from 2011 to 2019 and chaired the Idaho Republican Party from 2019 to 2020. He was also a member of the Idaho House of Representatives from 2006 to 2010.

In 2014, Labrador ran against California U.S. Representative Kevin McCarthy for the role of House Majority leader, where he lost the election to McCarthy. In 2015, Labrador became one of the nine founding members of the House Freedom Caucus, a right-wing congressional caucus.

Labrador ran for his party's nomination for governor in the 2018 election. He finished second in the Republican primary to Lieutenant Governor Brad Little, who went on to win the election.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Raúl Labrador
- **image**: Raul Labrador 115th.jpg
- **office1**: 33rd Idaho Attorney General, Attorney General of Idaho
- **governor1**: Brad Little
- **term start1**: January 2, 2023
- **predecessor1**: Lawrence Wasden
- **office2**: Chair of the Idaho Republican Party
- **term start2**: June 29, 2019
- **term end2**: June 27, 2020
- **predecessor2**: Jennifer Locke (acting)
- **successor2**: Tom Luna
- **state3**: Idaho
- **term start3**: January 3, 2011
- **term end3**: January 3, 2019
- **predecessor3**: Walt Minnick
- **successor3**: Russ Fulcher
- **office4**: Member of the Idaho House of Representatives
from the Idaho's 14th legislative district, 14th district
Seat B
- **term start4**: December 1, 2006
- **term end4**: November 30, 2010
- **predecessor4**: Stan Bastian
- **successor4**: Reed DeMordaunt
- **birth name**: Raúl Rafael Labrador
- **birth place**: Carolina, Puerto Rico, Carolina, Puerto Rico
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **children**: 5
- **education**: Brigham Young University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
University of Washington (Juris Doctor, JD)
- **signature**: Raúl Labrador Signature.png
Frans Melckenbeeck

**Frans Melckenbeeck** (15 November 1940 – 28 October 2025) was a Belgian professional road bicycle racer. In 1962, Melckenbeeck won one stage of the Tour de France, and in 1963 he won Liège–Bastogne–Liège. He won 4 stages in the 1964 and 1965 Vuelta a España. He also cycled at the 1960 Summer Olympics.

Melckenbeeck died on 28 October 2025 at the age of 84.

## Infobox (cyclist)

- **name**: Frans Melckenbeeck
- **image**: Frans Melckenbeeck 1962.jpg
- **caption**: Melckenbeeck finishing behind André Darrigade, Darrigade in the 2nd stage of the 1962 Tour de France
- **full name**: Frans Melckenbeeck
- **birth place**: Lede, Belgium, Lede, German-occupied Belgium
- **discipline**: Road
- **role**: Rider
- **proyears1**: 1962–1966
- **proyears2**: 1967–1969
- **proyears3**: 1970–1972
- **proteam3**: Goldor (cycling team), Goldor
- **majorwins**: **Grand Tour (cycling), Grand Tours**
:**Tour de France**
::1 individual stage (1963 Tour de France, 1963)
:**Vuelta a España**
::4 individual stages (1964 Vuelta a España, 1964, 1965 Vuelta a España, 1965)
**Classic cycle races, One-day races and Classics**
:Liège–Bastogne–Liège (1963 Liège–Bastogne–Liège, 1963)
:Omloop Het Volk (1964 Omloop Het Volk, 1964)
:Grand Prix de Fourmies (1964)
Odd Martinsen

**Odd-Willy Martinsen** (20 December 1942 – 27 October 2025) was a Norwegian cross-country skier who competed during the 1960s and 1970s. He won a gold and silver medal at the 1968 Winter Olympics and another silver medal at the 1976 Winter Olympics.

Martinsen died on 27 October 2025, at the age of 82.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **image**: Odd Martinsen 1963.jpg
- **caption**: Martinsen in 1963
- **birth place**: Drammen, German-occupied Norway
- **height**: 182 cm
- **weight**: 76 kg
- **spouse**: Hanne Martinsen (1966–2025)
- **sport**: Cross-country skiing (sport), Cross-country skiing
- **club**: Nittedal IL
- **show-medals**: yes
Shraga Bar

**Shraga Bar** (; March 24, 1948 – October 27, 2025) was a German-born Israeli football defender. He played for the Israel national team between 1968 and 1972. Bar also played for Maccabi Netanya and Hapoel Ramat Gan.

Bar died on October 27, 2025 in Ramat Gan, Israel at the age of 77.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Shraga Bar
- **image**: Shraga Bar 1970.jpg
- **caption**: Bar in 1970
- **fullname**: Shraga Bär
- **birth place**: Hofgeismar, Hesse, Germany
- **death place**: Ramat Gan, Israel
- **height**: 1.70 m
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **years1**: 1964–1978
- **years2**: 1978–1979
- **clubs1**: Maccabi Netanya
- **clubs2**: Hapoel Ramat Gan Giv'atayim F.C., Hapoel Ramat Gan
- **caps1**: 375
- **goals1**: ?
- **nationalyears1**: 1968–1972
- **nationalteam1**: Israel national football team, Israel
- **nationalcaps1**: 34
- **nationalgoals1**: 1
H. Carl McCall

**Herman Carl McCall** (born October 17, 1935) is an American politician. He is a member of the Democratic Party. He was the 52nd Comptroller of New York from 1993 until 2002. McCall was the Democratic nominee for Governor of New York in 2002. He was the first African-American to be elected New York State Comptroller.

## Other websites

- Information on 2002 New York Gubernatorial Election

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: H. Carl McCall
- **caption**: 1994 campaign photo
- **office**: 52nd New York State Comptroller, Comptroller of New York
- **governor**: Mario Cuomo
George Pataki
- **term start**: May 7, 1993
- **term end**: December 31, 2002
- **predecessor**: Edward Regan, Ned Regan
- **successor**: Alan G. Hevesi, Alan Hevesi
- **state senate1**: New York
- **district1**: 28th
- **term start1**: January 1, 1975
- **term end1**: December 31, 1980
- **predecessor1**: Sidney A. von Luther, Sidney von Luther
- **successor1**: Leon Bogues
- **birth name**: Herman Carl McCall
- **birth place**: Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Cecilia McCall

- **education**: Dartmouth College (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Andover Newton Theological School (Master of Divinity, MDiv)
- **serviceyears**: 1959
The Bododioufs

***The Bododioufs*** is a Burkinabe comedy-drama television series that ran from 2000 to 2015.
John Roach

**John Roach** can be
- John Roach (shipbuilder) (d. 1887), United States shipbuilder
- John Roach (bishop) (d. 2003), bishop of the Catholic Church
- John Roach (baseball) (d. 1934), former Major League Baseball pitcher
- John Roach (footballer, born 1862), Welsh international footballer
- John Roach (American football) (d. 2021), football player
- John Roach (English footballer), English footballer played for Manchester United, FC Sète, and Accrington Stanley
- John C. Roach, justice on the Kentucky Supreme Court
- John Ross Roach (d. 1973), Canadian ice hockey player
- John Vinson Roach II (d. 2022) pioneer of the personal computer
- John Roach (Navy pilot) (d. 1991), landing signals officer for over 130,000 aircraft landings

- John Roche (disambiguation)
- Roach (surname)
Round Rock Express

The **Round Rock Express** are a Minor League Baseball team from Round Rock, Texas. They play baseball at the Triple-A (AAA) level, the most difficult level before Major League Baseball, against other baseball teams in the Pacific Coast League (a group of 10 baseball teams at the same level). The Express are partnered with the Texas Rangers, a Major League Baseball team. When a player shows that he plays well at this level, he may be moved up to play for the Rangers.

The team started playing baseball in 2000 at the Double-A level, the second-most difficult level before Major League Baseball, in the Texas League. They moved to the Triple-A Pacific Coast League in 2005. The team is named for Baseball Hall of Famer and Texas native Nolan Ryan, who was nicknamed "The Ryan Express."

The Express have played at a stadium called the Dell Diamond since 2000.

## Other websites

- The team's website
- The team's statistics from _Baseball-Reference_

## Infobox (minor league baseball)

- **name**: Round Rock Express
- **founded**: 2000
- **city**: Round Rock, Texas
- **leaguenum**: 1
- **divnum**: 7
- **nickname**: Round Rock Express (2000–present)
- **colors**: Navy blue, red, silver, white

- **ballpark**: Dell Diamond (2000–present)
Christian Schad

**Christian Schad** (21 August 1894 – 25 February 1982) was a German painter and photographer.

He was a member of the Dada and the New Objectivity art movements. Schad's works show the moral decadence of Vienna and Berlin after the First World War.
Albuquerque Isotopes

The **Albuquerque Isotopes** are a Minor League Baseball team from Albuquerque, New Mexico. They play baseball at the Triple-A (AAA) level, the most difficult level before Major League Baseball, against other baseball teams in the Pacific Coast League (a group of 10 baseball teams at the same level). The Isotopes are partnered with the Colorado Rockies, a Major League Baseball team. When a player shows that he plays well at this level, he may be moved up to play for the Rockies.

The team is called Isotopes for two reasons. New Mexico has a number of well-known scientific and military facilities dealing with nuclear technology, such as Los Alamos National Laboratory, as well as the site of the Trinity test. It is also a reference to a fictional baseball team in an episode of the _The Simpsons_.

The Isotpes have played at a stadium called Rio Grande Credit Union Field at Isotopes Park since 2003.

## Other websites

- The team's website
- The team's statistics from _Baseball-Reference_

## Infobox (minor league baseball)

- **name**: Albuquerque Isotopes
- **founded**: 2003
- **city**: Albuquerque, New Mexico
- **class level**: Triple-A (2003–present)
- **league**: Pacific Coast League (2003–present)
- **leaguenum**: 0
- **leaguechamps**: None
- **divnum**: 3
- **nickname**: Albuquerque Isotopes (2003–present)
- **colors**: Black, red, white

- **ballpark**: Rio Grande Credit Union Field at Isotopes Park (2003–present)
José Luis Lamadrid

**José Luis Lamadrid Prados** (3 July 1930 – 3 October 2021) was a Mexican professional footballer. He played for Mexico at the 1954 FIFA World Cup. He also worked as a commentator along with Fernando Marcos for TV Azteca during the 1990s.

## Other websites

- FIFA profile
- José Luis Lamadrid's obituary

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: José Luis Lamadrid
- **fullname**: José Luis Lamadrid Prados
- **birth place**: Mexico City, Mexico
- **position**: Forward (association football), Forward
- **years1**: 1949–1950
- **clubs1**: Real Club España, Club España
- **years2**: 1950–1951
- **clubs2**: Club América
- **years3**: 1951–1954
- **clubs3**: Club Necaxa, Necaxa
- **years4**: 1954–1955
- **clubs4**: Deportivo Toluca F.C., Toluca
- **years5**: 1955–1956
- **clubs5**: Club América
- **years6**: 1957
- **clubs6**: C.D. Cuautla
- **nationalyears1**: 1952–1954
- **nationalteam1**: Mexico national football team, Mexico
- **nationalcaps1**: 7
- **nationalgoals1**: 5
The Bad Guys: Breaking In

***The Bad Guys: Breaking In*** is an American animated television series that was based on the graphic novel _The Bad Guys_. It was released on Netflix since November 6, 2025.
Goose bumps

**Goose bumps**, also called **goose pimples** in British English, are the bumps on a person's skin at the base of body hairs which may appear when someone is tickled, cold, or feeling strong emotions. Goose bumps happen because of a reflex called **piloerection**.  Tiny muscles in the skin, called arrector pili, become tight and pull hairs upright. Many mammals have this reflex, for example, porcupines, which raise their quills when in danger, or sea otters when they spot sharks or other predators.
Jinningella

**Jinningella** is a genus of sunellid arthropod.

## Description

_Jinningella_ is similar to the similar Sunella in most ways, being different in the fact that no sexual dimorphism is known and the fact that _Jinningella_ has anterodorsal nodes.

## See also

- _Isoxys communis_
Isabella Jagiellon

Isabella Jagiellon (Hungarian: _Izabella királyné_; Polish: _Izabela Jagiellonka_; Lithuanian: _Izabelė Jogailaitė)_ 18th January 1519 – 15th September 1559 was born in Kraków as the oldest child of Sigismund the Old and his second wife Bona Sforza

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Isabella Jagiellon
- **image**: File:Cranach the Younger Isabella Jagiellon.jpg
- **caption**: Portrait by Lucas Cranach the Younger, 1553
- **succession**: Queen consort of Transylvania
- **reign**: 23rd February 1539-22nd July 1540
- **coronation**: Székesfehérvár, Transylvania
- **successor**: Anne Jagiellon in 1576
- **birth place**: Kraków, Poland
- **birth date**: 18th January 1519
- **death date**: 15 September 1559 (aged 40)
- **death place**: Gyulafehérvár, Transylvania
- **spouse**: John Zápolya (m.1539-1540)
- **issue**: John Sigismund Zápolya, John II
- **house**: Jagiellon dynasty
- **father**: Sigismund I, Sigismund the Old
- **mother**: Bona Sforza
- **burial place**: St. Michael's Cathedral, Alba Iuli
The Archie Show

***The Archie Show*** is an American animated musical television series that originally aired on CBS from September 14, 1968 to January 4, 1969.
Sunella

***Sunella*** is an extinct genus of Cambrian stem group arthropod. It was named by Huo Shicheng in 1965. It is the type genus of the family Sunellidae. It has 4 species, including its type, _S. grandis._

## Classification

When it was first found by Huo Shicheng in 1965, Sunella was thought to be an Ostracod-like arthropod; then, in later studies it was thought to be an arthropod of uncertain affinities; then it was interpreted as a bradoriid and then as again an arthropod of uncertain affinities; then as a species of _Isoxys_ along with other Sunellids in <small>Vannier & Chen 2000;</small> in later studies such as <small>Zhang and Shu, 2007</small> and <small>Sun et. al. 2021</small> it was yet again thought to be an arthropod of uncertain affinities possibly related to Tuzoia and Silesicaris, a relationship that was later disproved due to the fact that Silesicaris was reassigned to Thylacocephala and in 2022 Tuzoia was reassigned to Hymenocarina based on newly described soft parts showing that the similarities between the carapace shape between Isoxys and _Sunella_ was only superficial; and then in <small>Sun et al. 2021</small> it was again considered an arthropod of uncertain affinities, though similarities with _Isoxys_ were noted and a relationship with Isoxys was suggested, as in <small>Zhang and Shu, 2007,</small> but due to limited preservation of soft tissue, a the relationships of _Sunella_ remained uncertain<small>;</small> in 2025 it was recovered as a sister group to Isoxys by <small>Collantes & Pates, 2025;</small> which in turn makes _Sunella_ an upper stem group (ancestral) arthropod and among the most ancestral  Deuteropods.
Claude Abbes

**Claude Jean Jules César Abbes** (24 May 1927 – 11 April 2008) was a French professional footballer. He played for France at the 1954 and 1958 FIFA World Cups.

He died on 11 April 2008.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Claude Abbes
- **fullname**: Claude Jean Jules César Abbes
- **birth date**: 24 May 1927
- **birth place**: Faugères, Hérault, Faugères, France
- **death place**: Paris, France
- **height**: 1.80 m
- **position**: Goalkeeper (association football), Goalkeeper
- **youthclubs1**: Bédarieux
- **youthclubs2**: Lobastide
- **years1**: 1951–1952
- **clubs1**: AS Béziers (football), Béziers
- **years2**: 1952–1962
- **caps1**: 75
- **goals1**: 0
- **clubs2**: AS Saint-Étienne, Saint-Étienne
- **caps2**: 259
- **goals2**: 0
- **nationalyears1**: 1957–1958
- **nationalteam1**: France national football team, France
- **nationalcaps1**: 9
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **manageryears1**: 1962–1967
- **managerclubs1**: Montélimar
Laura Harrier

**Laura Ruth Harrier** (born March 28, 1990) is an American actress and model known for her work in movie and television. She gained widespread recognition for her role as Liz Allan in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) movie _Spider-Man: Homecoming_ (2017). Additionally, she has appeared in movies such as _BlacKkKlansman_ (2018) and the Netflix series _Hollywood_. Harrier is also celebrated for her work as a model, having appeared on the covers of major fashion magazines and walked in numerous fashion shows.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Laura Harrier
- **image**: Laura Harrier Cannes 2018 2.jpg
- **alt**: A photograph of actress Laura Harrier at the 2018 Cannes Film Festival
- **caption**: Harrier in 2018
- **birth name**: Laura Ruth Harrier
- **birth place**: Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
- **alma mater**: William Esper Studio
- **years active**: 2007–present
- **partner**: Klay Thompson (2018–2020)
Sam Jarou (2021–2025)
- **relatives**: J. Waskom Pickett (great-grandfather)
John Branca

**John Gregory Branca** (born December 11, 1950) (born December 11, 1950) is a prominent entertainment lawyer and music industry executive. He is best known for his work as the co-executor of Michael Jackson's estate and for his role as a legal and business advisor to numerous artists and entertainment companies. Branca has played a significant role in shaping music industry negotiations, rights management, and the handling of high-profile estates.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: John Branca
- **image**: John brance website.png
- **image caption**: Branca in 2022
- **birth name**: John Gregory Branca
- **birth place**: Bronxville, New York, Bronxville, New York, U.S.
- **occupation**: Entertainment lawyer
- **years active**: 1975–present
- **children**: 3
- **father**: John Branca Sr
- **mother**: Barbara Werle
Denis Houf

**Denis Houf** (16 February 1932 – 7 December 2012) was a Belgian international footballer. He earned 26 caps for Belgium between 1954 and 1961, and played at the 1954 FIFA World Cup.

Houf died on 7 December 2012 in Liège.

### Club

**Standard Liège**
- Belgian First Division: 1957-58, 1960-61, 1962-63; Runners-up: 1961-62
- Belgian Cup: 1953–54

### Individual

- Belgian Silver Shoe: 1956
- Belgian Bronze Shoe: 1961

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Denis Houf
- **birth place**: Fléron, Belgium
- **death place**: Liège, Belgium
- **position**: Midfielder
- **years1**: 1948–1964
- **clubs1**: Standard Liège
- **caps1**: 352
- **goals1**: 99
- **nationalyears1**: 1954–1961
- **nationalteam1**: Belgium national football team, Belgium
- **nationalcaps1**: 26
- **nationalgoals1**: 5
Philippe Jeannol

**Philippe Jeannol** (born 6 August 1958) is a French former professional footballer. He won a gold medal with France at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California.

## Other websites

- Philippe Jeannol at fff.fr

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Philippe Jeannol
- **birth place**: Nancy, France, Nancy, France
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **years1**: 1975–1984
- **clubs1**: AS Nancy, Nancy
- **caps1**: 230
- **goals1**: 38
- **years2**: 1984–1991
- **clubs2**: Paris Saint-Germain FC, Paris Saint-Germain
- **caps2**: 219
- **goals2**: 16
- **nationalyears1**: 1986
- **nationalteam1**: France national football team, France
- **nationalcaps1**: 1
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
Mauryan War of Succession

After the death of Bindusara in 273 BCE, a four year war of succession between Ashoka and his brothers broke out for being the emperor of the Mauryan Empire.

Bindusara wanted Susima to be the heir to the throne but the ministers of the empire supported Ashoka to be the emperor.
Alienation (album)

***Alienation*** is the eighth studio album by Three Days Grace. The album was released on August 22, 2025.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Alienation
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Three Days Grace
- **released**: August 22, 2025
- **recorded**: October 2024–January 2025
- **studio**: The Reverie (Peterborough, Ontario, Peterborough, Ontario, Canada)
- **genre**: Post-grunge, hard rock, alternative rock, alternative metal, nu metal
- **length**: 41:46
- **label**: RCA Records, RCA
- **producer**: Howard Benson, Zakk Cervini
- **prev title**: Explosions
- **prev year**: 2022
Jonny Greenwood

**Jonny Greenwood** (born 5 November 1972) is an English musician and composer. He plays guitar and writes music. He is best known as the lead guitarist and keyboard player of the rock band Radiohead. Greenwood is also a film composer. He has written music for movies such as _There Will Be Blood_, _Phantom Thread_, and _The Power of the Dog_.

In 2003, the magazine _Rolling Stone_ placed Greenwood and his bandmate Ed O'Brien at number 60 on its list of the "100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time".

## Early life

Greenwood was born in Oxford, England. He started playing music when he was a child. He learned to play the recorder, then the viola, and later the guitar. He studied music at Oxford Brookes University but left before finishing to work full-time with Radiohead.

### Radiohead

Jonny joined the band in 1991 with his older brother Colin Greenwood. The other members are Thom Yorke, Ed O'Brien, and Phil Selway. At first, Greenwood played keyboards and harmonica. He later became the lead guitarist.

He is known for his experimental guitar playing. He uses electronic instruments and effects. Greenwood also plays keyboards, viola, ondes Martenot, and other instruments. Some of Radiohead's most famous albums include _OK Computer_ (1997), _Kid A_ (2000), and _In Rainbows_ (2007).

### Film music

Greenwood started writing music for films in the 2000s. He has worked with director Paul Thomas Anderson on several movies. His music mixes classical instruments with modern sounds. He has been nominated for the Academy Award (Oscar) for Best Original Score four times.

Some of his film scores include:

- _There Will Be Blood_ (2007)
- _The Master_ (2012)
- _Phantom Thread_ (2017)
- _The Power of the Dog_ (2021)
- _Licorice Pizza_ (2021)

## Personal life

Greenwood is married to Israeli visual artist Sharona Katan. They have three children. He lives in Italy.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Jonny Greenwood
- **image**: Jonny Greenwood.jpg
- **image caption**: Jonny Greenwood in 2003.
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **birth name**: Jonathan Richard Guy Greenwood
- **birth place**: Oxford, England
- **instrument**: Guitar, Keyboards, Viola, Ondes Martenot, Piano, Electronics
- **genre**: Alternative rock, Experimental music, Electronic music, Classical music, Film score
- **occupation**: Musician, Composer
- **years active**: 1985–present
- **label**: XL Recordings, XL, Parlophone Records, Parlophone
- **associated acts**: Radiohead, The Smile (band), The Smile, Junun (band), Junun
- **caption**: Jonny Greenwood in 2003.
Operation Containment

The military operation **Containment** _()_ happens since October 28, 2025 in the Complexo do Alemão and Penha favela complexes in northern Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. More than one hundred civilians were killed.
The operation aimed to weaken the main gangs (or factions), along Comando Vermelho. It also aimed to have the state _"reassert control"_ over areas dominated by organized crime.
The operation became one of the deadliest security actions in the state’s history.

## Background

In the months preceding the operation, Rio de Janeiro authorities reported a surge in violent incidents attributed to drug trafficking groups operating in the Alemão and Penha regions.
Governor Cláudio Castro authorized an extensive deployment of security forces, citing the need to "restore order" and contain the activities of armed gangs.

## The Operation

At around 04:00 local time, approximately 2,500 officers from the state’s Military Police and Civil Police entered the favela complexes supported by armored vehicles and helicopters.
Authorities stated they were executing more than 100 arrest warrants targeting members of the Comando Vermelho.
Gang members responded with gunfire and explosives, leading to prolonged clashes.
Reports indicated that drones were used to drop improvised explosive devices on police positions.

## Casualties

Initial reports indicated at least 64 deaths, including four police officers.
Subsequent updates from local authorities and the Rio Public Defender’s Office raised the total death toll to 132.
The operation resulted in the seizure of firearms, narcotics, and vehicles, though exact figures were not disclosed.

## Impact

The fighting caused widespread disruption throughout northern Rio.
Schools were closed, public transport was suspended, and major roads were blocked by burning barricades.
Night classes at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro were canceled for safety reasons.

## Reactions

Governor Cláudio Castro described the situation as "a war against narcoterrorism."
Human rights groups and international organizations criticized the scale of the violence, expressing concern over potential extrajudicial killings.
The United Nations Human Rights Office and the United States Department of State issued statements calling for investigations and restraint by security forces.

## Significance

Operation Containment is regarded as one of the deadliest police operations in Rio de Janeiro’s history.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **title**: Operation Containment
- **partof**: Conflict between Rio de Janeiro police and criminal factions
- **date**: 28 October 2025
- **place**: Complexo do Alemão and Penha, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- **result**: Partial success; large number of arrests and seizures, heavy casualties
- **combatant1**: Military Police of Rio de Janeiro State
Civil Police of Rio de Janeiro State
- **combatant2**: Comando Vermelho
Terceiro Comando Puro
- **strength1**: ≈2,500 officers
- **strength2**: Hundreds of suspects
- **casualties1**: 4 police officers killed
- **casualties2**: Over 130 suspected gang members killed
- **casualties3**: At least 4 civilians killed
Günter Haritz

**Günter Haritz** (16 October 1948 – 29 October 2025) was German road and track cyclist. He won the gold medal in the Men's 4.000 Team Pursuit at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich. In 1973, together with Peter Vonhof, Hans Lutz and Günther Schumacher, Haritz won the amateur world title in the team pursuit. He was a professional cyclist from 1973 to 1982, winning the national championship on the road in 1974. Haritz was born in Heidelberg, Allied-occupied Germany.

In the 1976 Vuelta a España, Haritz tested positive for doping, and left the race after the B-test also was positive.

Haritz died on 29 October 2025 from cancer at the age of 77.

## Infobox (cyclist)

- **name**: Günter Haritz
- **image**: Günter Haritz (1976).jpg
- **caption**: Haritz during the 1976 Six Days of Munich
- **birth place**: Heidelberg, Württemberg-Baden, Allied-occupied Germany
- **proyears1**: 1973–1974
- **proteam1**: Rokado
- **proyears2**: 1975–1977
- **proteam2**: TI-Raleigh
- **proyears3**: 1978
- **proteam3**: IJsboerke-Gios
- **proyears4**: 1979
- **proteam4**: Kondor
- **proyears5**: 1980
- **proteam5**: Rauler-Gipiemme
- **proyears6**: 1981
- **proteam6**: Citizen-La Hutte
- **show-medals**: yes
James Senese

**Gaetano** "**James**" **Senese** (6 January 1945 – 29 October 2025) was an Italian saxophonist, composer, actor and singer-songwriter. He was born in Naples, Italy. His career began in the 1960s as a member of the rhythm and blues band The Showmen.

In 1974 Senese co-founded and led the jazz-progressive rock group Napoli Centrale. After the group broke-up in 1978, he started performing with James Brown, Ornette Coleman, Gil Evans, Art Ensemble of Chicago and Roberto De Simone. His first solo album was released in 1983 by Polydor Records.

Senese played himself in the 1982 comedy movie _No Thanks, Coffee Makes Me Nervous_. He also had a small role in the 2000 comedy movie _Zora the Vampire_. A documentary movie about Senese, _James_, was released in 2020 at the 77th Venice Film Festival.

Senese died on 29 October 2025 at a hospital in Naples from problems caused by pneumonia at the age of 80.
Zig & Sharko

***Zig & Sharko*** () is a French animated slapstick comedy television series that produced by Xilam and originally aired on Canal+, Gulli, and M6 from December 21, 2010 to April 16, 2024.
Leptodactylus albilabris

The **Hispaniolan ditch frog**, **Antillean white-lipped frog**, or **Gunther's white-lipped frog** (_Leptodactylus albilabris_) is a frog.  It lives in the Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico, and the Dominican Republic. Scientists think it could also live in Peru.

## Home

This frog lives in the water and on land. People have seen it in marshes, streams, farmland, and other watery places in forests and places with few trees.

Scientists saw the frog many protected places. It lives on all of Puerto Rico, so it lives in all Puerto Rico's protected parks. It also lives in St. John National Park in the U.S. Virgin Islands.

## Young

The male frogs call to the female frogs. The female frog makes a nest out of foam to put eggs in.

## Danger

Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is not in danger of dying out, but it is in some danger. Climate change can change the whole Caribbean area, where the frog lives. It could change the rain and make the islands too hot, which could hurt the frog. If the sea level rises, the frogs could die from the salt water.

Scientists found the dangerous fungus _Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis_ on frogs in some places. This can cause the disease chytridiomycosis, which kills frogs. People brought the snake _Xenochrophis vittatus_ to the frog's home. This snake is a danger to the frog too.
Leptodactylus gracilis

**Dumeril's striped frog** (_Leptodactylus gracilis_) is a frog.  It lives in Uruguay, Paraguay, Bolivia, and Brazil. Scientists think it could also live in Peru.

## Home

This frog lives grasslands and forests. Scientists saw the frog between 0 and 2000 meters above sea level.

Scientists saw the frog many protected places: Río Pilcomayo National Park, Calilegua National Park, Parque Nacional El Rey, Cerro Verde Área de manejo de hábitats y/o especies, Humedales del Santa Lucia Área Protegida con Recursos Manejados, Parque Universitario Sierra de San Javier, Horco Molle Reserva Universitaria, Reserva de Uso Multiple Escuela Rural Enrique Berduc, Rincón de Santa María Reserva Natural Provincial, Pampa de Achala Reserva Hidrica Provincial, El Bagual Private Reserve, APA da Escarpa Devoniana, APA do Entorno da Costeira, ESEC do Taim, FLONA de Chapeco, PARES de Vila Velha, PARES Itapeva, PARES Serra Furada, PARES Tabuleiro, PARMU das Araucarias, PARMU Morro do Ceu, PARNA da Lagoa do Peixe, PARNA dos Campos Gerais, REBIO do Ibicui Mirim, and REBIO Lami Jose Lutzenberger. Scientists think the frog could also live in Área de Proteção Ambiental Do Banhado Grande.

## Young

The female frog makes a nest out of foam to put eggs in. She makes the nest in a hole in the ground. The tadpoles swim in ponds that dry up for part of the year and in grassy places that are full of water for part of the year.

## Danger

Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is not in danger of dying out.
Reno Aces

The **Reno Aces** are a Minor League Baseball team from Reno, Nevada. They play baseball at the Triple-A (AAA) level, the most difficult level before Major League Baseball, against other baseball teams in the Pacific Coast League (a group of 10 baseball teams at the same level). The Aces are partnered with the Arizona Diamondbacks, a Major League Baseball team. When a player shows that he plays well at this level, he may be moved up to play for the Diamondbacks.

The team is called Aces because Reno is a popular city for gambling and casinos and the ace is the highest card in several card games.

The Aces have played at a stadium called Greater Nevada Field since 2009.

## Other websites

- The team's website
- The team's statistics from _Baseball-Reference_

## Infobox (minor league baseball)

- **name**: Reno Aces
- **founded**: 2009
- **city**: Reno, Nevada
- **uniformlogo**: RenoAcescap.PNG
- **class level**: Triple-A (2009–present)
- **league**: Pacific Coast League (2009–present)
- **majorleague**: Arizona Diamondbacks (2009–present)
- **classnum**: 1
- **leaguenum**: 2
- **divnum**: 5
- **nickname**: Reno Aces (2009–present)
- **colors**: Navy blue, white, red

- **ballpark**: Greater Nevada Field (2009–present)
Wild & Crazy Kids

***Wild & Crazy Kids*** is an American children's game show that originally aired on Nickelodeon from July 4, 1990 to December 1, 1992 in the original series and July 29 to October 7, 2002 in the revival series.
El Paso Chihuahuas

The **El Paso Chihuahuas** are a Minor League Baseball team from El Paso, Texas. They play baseball at the Triple-A (AAA) level, the most difficult level before Major League Baseball, against other baseball teams in the Pacific Coast League (a group of 10 baseball teams at the same level). The Chihuahuas are partnered with the San Diego Padres, a Major League Baseball team. When a player shows that he plays well at this level, he may be moved up to play for the Padres.

The team is called Chihuahuas because the area is surrounded by the Chihuahuan Desert. Their logo is a growling chihuahua dog.

The Chihuahuas have played at a stadium called Southwest University Park since 2014.

## Other websites

- The team's website
- The team's statistics from _Baseball-Reference_

## Infobox (minor league baseball)

- **name**: El Paso Chihuahuas
- **founded**: 2014
- **city**: El Paso, Texas
- **class level**: Triple-A (2014–present)
- **league**: Pacific Coast League (2014–present)
- **majorleague**: San Diego Padres (2014–present)
- **leaguenum**: 1
- **leaguechamps**: 2016
- **divnum**: 5
- **nickname**: El Paso Chihuahuas (2014–present)
- **colors**: Black, red, tan, white

- **ballpark**: Southwest University Park (2014–present)
Rafael Grossi

**Rafael Mariano Grossi** (born 12 March 1961) is an Argentine politician who has been the Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) since 3 December 2019. He was the Argentine Ambassador to Austria from 2013 to 2019.

In December 2025, Grossi announced his candidacy to be the next Secretary-General of the United Nations.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Rafael Grossi
- **image**: Rafael Mariano Grossi (00110002) (51192184415).jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2020
- **order**: 6th
- **title**: Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency
- **term start**: 3 December 2019
- **predecessor**: Yukiya Amano
Cornel Feruță (acting)
- **title1**: Argentina–Austria relations, Argentine Ambassador to Austria
- **term start1**: June 2013
- **term end1**: 2019
- **predecessor1**: Eugenio María Curia
- **successor1**: Gustavo Eduardo Ainchil
- **birth name**: Rafael Mariano Grossi
- **birth place**: Buenos Aires, Argentina
Rebeca Grynspan

**Rebeca Grynspan Mayufis** (born 14 December 1955) is a Costa Rican economist and politician who has been the Secretary-General of the UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD) since 13 September 2021. She was the Vice President of Costa Rica from 1994 to 1998.

Grynspan was the Ibero-American Secretary General from 2014 to 2021 and the UN Under-Secretary-General and the Associate Administrator of the United Nations Development Programme from 2010 to 2014.

On 8 October 2025, Grynspan was nominated by Costa Rican president Rodrigo Chaves to become the next Secretary-General of the United Nations upon the end of António Guterres' tenure in 2026.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Rebeca Grynspan
- **image**: File:UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD) Secretary-General Rebeca Grynspan.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2024
- **order**: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, Secretary-General of UNCTAD
- **term start**: 13 September 2021
- **predecessor**: Mukhisa Kituyi
- **office1**: Secretary-General of the Ibero-American General Secretariat
- **term start1**: 1 April 2014
- **term end1**: 10 September 2021
- **predecessor1**: Enrique V. Iglesias, Enrique Iglesias
- **successor1**: Andrés Allamand (designated)
- **office2**: Associate Administrator of the United Nations Development Programme
- **term start2**: 1 February 2010
- **term end2**: 1 April 2014
- **predecessor2**: Ad Melkert
- **successor2**: Maria Eugenia Casar
- **office3**: Vice President of Costa Rica, Second Vice President of Costa Rica
- **president3**: José María Figueres
- **term start3**: 8 May 1994
- **term end3**: 8 May 1998
- **predecessor3**: Arnoldo López Echandi
- **successor3**: Elizabeth Odio Benito
- **birth place**: San José, Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica
- **party**: National Liberation Party (Costa Rica), National Liberation Party
- **children**: 2
- **alma mater**: University of Costa Rica
University of Sussex
Sigvard Eklund

**Sigvard Arne Eklund** (19 June 1911 – 30 January 2000) was a Swedish politician who was the Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency from 1961 to 1981.

## Infobox (president)

- **name**: Sigvard Arne Eklund
- **image**: Sigvard Eklund.jpg
- **order**: 2nd Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency
- **term start**: 1 December 1961
- **term end**: 30 November 1981
- **predecessor**: W. Sterling Cole
- **successor**: Hans Blix
- **birth place**: Kiruna, Sweden
- **death place**: Vienna, Austria
W. Sterling Cole

**William Sterling Cole** (April 18, 1904 – March 15, 1987) was an American politician and lawyer. He was the first Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) from 1957 to 1961. He was a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives from New York from 1935 until 1957.

## Other websites

- C-SPAN
- W. Sterling Cole Papers, Cornell University

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: William Sterling Cole
- **image**: William Sterling Cole (3359899604).jpg
- **caption**: William Sterling Cole, 1958
- **office1**: 1st Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency
- **term start1**: December 1, 1957
- **term end1**: November 30, 1961
- **predecessor1**: _Position established_
- **successor1**: Sigvard Eklund
- **office2**: Member of the
U.S. House of Representatives
from New York (state), New York
- **term start2**: January 3, 1935
- **term end2**: December 1, 1957
- **constituency2**: (1935–1945)
 (1945–1953)
 (1953–1957)
- **preceded2**: Gale H. Stalker
- **succeeded2**: Howard W. Robison
- **birth date**: April 18, 1904
- **birth place**: Painted Post, New York, U.S.
- **death date**: March 15, 1987 (aged 82)
- **death place**: Washington, D.C., U.S.
- **alma mater**: Colgate University
Albany Law School
Cornel Feruță

**Cornel Feruță** (born 21 August 1975) is a Romanian diplomat. He was the acting Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency in 2019. In 2022, he became the Permanent Representative of Romania to the United Nations.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **office1**: Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency
- **status1**: Acting
- **term start1**: 25 July 2019
- **term end1**: 2 December 2019
- **predecessor1**: Yukiya Amano
- **successor1**: Rafael Grossi
- **order**: Permanent Representative of Romania to the United Nations
- **term start**: 16 September 2022
- **predecessor**: Ion Jinga
- **image**: Cornel Feruta.jpg
- **birth place**: Balș, Olt County, Socialist Republic of Romania
Raccontami

***Raccontami*** is an Italian drama television series that originally aired on Rai 1 from December 10, 2006 to December 4, 2008.
Cybersix (TV series)

***Cybersix*** is a 1999 animated spy television series that originally aired on Kids Station, Telefe, and Teletoon from September 6 to October 23.
San Pedro Claver church

The **San Pedro Claver church** (Spanish: _Iglesia de San Pedro Claver_) is a Colombian church in Cartagena, Colombia. Named after San Pedro Claver, a priest. the church was built in 1539 during the Spanish Empire, and the rebuilt again after a fire. Today, it's still standing in the Santo Domingo Plaza.