Stillwater, Minnesota

**Stillwater** is a city in Washington County, Minnesota. It is on the St. Croix River directly across from the state of Wisconsin. The population was 19,394 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat. Stillwater is part of the Twin Cities Metro Area.

### Treaties

On July 29 and September 29, 1837, treaties were signed between the US government and the local Ojibwa and Dakota nations. They allowed settlement in the St. Croix River Valley. The town was founded by settlers drawn by the area's then-abundant lumber and river traffic. It is one of Minnesota's oldest towns, preceding Minneapolis by several years. Stillwater was officially incorporated as a city on March 4, 1854 (the same day as St. Paul). The city was named for the calm waters of the St. Croix River.

### Territorial convention

Stillwater is often called the birthplace of Minnesota. In 1848, a territorial convention that began the process of establishing Minnesota as a state was held in Stillwater. The convention selected three leading Minnesota cities as locations for three important public institutions. Minneapolis got the University of Minnesota, Saint Paul became the capital, and Stillwater was chosen as the site of the territory's first prison. The Minnesota Territorial Prison was opened in 1853.

### Lumbering era

Lumbering was the main industry in the St. Croix River Valley in the second half of the nineteenth century. For many years logs were sent down the St. Croix river, collected at the St. Croix Boom Site two miles upstream of Stillwater, and processed in Stillwater's many sawmills. Steamboats were used most widely from 1860 to 1890, and a few are still used for entertainment today.

### Civil war

Stillwater sent men of the 1st Minnesota Volunteer Infantry Company B and the 8th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry Regiment Company C to fight during the American Civil War.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Stillwater, Minnesota
- **settlement type**: City
- **nickname**: The Birthplace of Minnesota
- **image skyline**: Downtown Stillwater 2020-06-27.jpg
- **image caption**: The waterfront of Stillwater on the St. Croix River
- **image map**: Stillwater, Washington County, Minnesota, USA, 2011.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of the city of Stillwater
within Washington County, Minnesota
- **pushpin map**: USA
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Minnesota, County
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: Minnesota
- **subdivision name2**: Washington County, Minnesota, Washington
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **established title**: First settled
- **established date**: October 26, 1843
- **area land km2**: 20.84
- **area water km2**: 2.66
- **area total sq mi**: 9.07
- **area total km2**: 23.50
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 19394
- **population density km2**: 930.66
- **population density sq mi**: 2410.39
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, CST
- **utc offset**: −6
- **timezone dst**: North American Central Time Zone, CDT
- **utc offset dst**: −5
- **area land sq mi**: 8.05
- **area water sq mi**: 1.03
- **elevation ft**: 866
- **postal code type**: ZIP Codes
- **postal code**: 55082, 55083
- **area code**: Area code 651, 651
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 27-62824
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2395969
- **website**: [http://www.ci.stillwater.mn.us www.ci.stillwater.mn.us]
- **unit pref**: Imperial