juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Gerda van der Kade-Koudijs

**Gerda Johanna Marie van der Kade-Koudijs** (29 October 1923 – 19 March 2015) was a Dutch athlete who competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics. She won a gold medal in the  4×100 m relay. Two years earlier she won European titles in the 4×100 m relay and long jump and finished sixth in the individual 100 m race.

She was born in Rotterdam and died  in Almelo.
Ashley Adams

**Ashley Phillip Adams** (12 October 1955 – 17 March 2015) was an Australian Paralympic shooting medallist and cattle grazier.

Adams died on 17 March 2015 after a quad bike accident on his farm in Blackall, Queensland.  He was 59.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Ashley Adams
- **image**: Australian paralympic shooter, Ashley Adams rests.jpg
- **caption**: Adams at the 1996 Summer Paralympics in Atlanta
- **fullname**: Ashley Phillip Adams
- **birth date**: 12 October 1955
- **birth place**: Toowoomba, Queensland
- **death place**: Blackall, Queensland, Blackall, Queensland
Mike Buchanan

**Michael Murray Buchanan** (March 1, 1932 – January 3, 2017) was a Canadian retired professional ice hockey defenceman. He played 1 game in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Chicago Black Hawks.

## Career

Before playing in the NHL, Buchanan played 49 games with the Galt Black Hawks of the Ontario Hockey Association (OHA) and 2 games with the St. Louis Flyers of the American Hockey League (AHL). Buchanan played in his first and only game in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Chicago Black Hawks during the 1951-52 season. He scored no points. Buchanan spent 2 years playing for the Fort Wayne Komets of the International Hockey League (IHL) and decided to enroll at the University of Michigan where he played for the Wolverines for two years. During his time there, he was named to the NCAA West First All-American Team. He retired from playing hockey in 1954. He came out of retirement to play a season with the Wembley Lions of the British National League (BNL) before he retired again in 1958.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Michael M. Buchanan.png
- **image size**: 230px
- **caption**: Buchanan from 1957 _Michiganensian_
- **birth place**: Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, Canada
- **death place**: White Rock, British Columbia, Canada
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 1
- **weight lb**: 185
- **position**: Defenceman, Defence
- **shoots**: Left
- **played for**: Chicago Blackhawks, Chicago Black Hawks
- **career start**: 1951
- **career end**: 1954
1956–1958
Thomas Hopko

**Thomas Hopko** (March 28, 1939 – March 18, 2015) was an Eastern Orthodox Christian priest and theologian. He was the Dean of Saint Vladimir’s Orthodox Theological Seminary from September 1992  until July 1, 2002 and taught dogmatic theology  there from 1968 until 2002. In retirement, he carried the honorary title of _Dean Emeritus_.

Hopko died of complications from congestive heart failure on March 18, 2015, in Wexford, Pennsylvania, aged 75.

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: protopresbyter
- **honorific-prefix**: The Very Rev. Protopresbyter
- **name**: Thomas Hopko
- **title**: Dean Emeritus, St. Vladimir's Orthodox Theological Seminary, Crestwood, New York, U.S.
- **image**: 17th All-American Council (8187182974).jpg
- **caption**: Thomas Hopko at 17th All-American Council
- **ordination**: August 1963
- **other post**: Rector (ecclesiastical), Rector: St. John The Baptist Church (Warren, OH, 1963-8),
 St. Gregory the Theologian Church (Wappingers Falls, NY, 1968-78),
 St. Nicholas Church (Jamaica Estates, NY, 1978-83).

During tenure at St. Vladimir's Orthodox Theological Seminary: Lecturer in Doctrine and Pastoral Theology, 1968–72;
 Assistant Professor of Dogmatic Theology, 1972–83;
 Associate Professor of Dogmatic Theology, 1983–1991;
 Professor of Dogmatic Theology, 1991–2;
 Dean, Rector of Three Hierarchs Chapel, and Professor of Dogmatic Theology, 1992–2002
- **birth place**: Endicott, New York, United States
- **death place**: Wexford, Pennsylvania, United States
- **nationality**: United States
- **religion**: Orthodox Church in America
- **spouse**: Anne Hopko (née Schmemann) (m. 1963-2015, his death)
- **children**: Archpriest#Byzantine Christianity, Archpriest John Hopko,
 Juliana Thetford,
 Catherine Mandell,
 Matushka Mary Solak and
 Alexandra Sedor
- **alma mater**: Fordham University (1960, B.A. in Russian Studies; 1982 Ph.D. in Theology,
 St. Vladimir's Orthodox Theological Seminary (1963, M.Div.)
 and Duquesne University (1969, M.A. in Philosophy)
Palazzo Chiablese

The **Palazzo Chiablese** is a building in Turin, Italy which was once the residence of the Duke of Chablais (a son of a king of Sardinia) it was also later the home of the Duke of Genoa (himself another king of Sardinia) Today it is home to a cultural collection honouring the history of Piedmont. It is open to the public Wednesday, Thursday, Friday from 4 pm to 8pm and during press conferences, cultural events, concerts.

## Brief history

From 1753, it served as the residence of Benedetto of Savoy, son of Charles Emmanuel III and Elisabeth Therese of Lorraine. It was named after his courtesy title of "Duke of Chablais".

Bombed during World War II it lost a majority of its internal decoration before being handed over to the state in the 1950s.
Eva Burrows

**Eva Evelyn Burrows**, AC (15 September 192920 March 2015) was an Australian community welfare organiser. From 1986 to 1993, Burrows served as the 13th General of the Salvation Army. She served as an Officer of the Salvation Army from 1951 to her retirement in 1993.

Burrows died on 20 March 2015 at a hospital in Melbourne, Victoria, aged 85.

## Other websites

- Biography and Interview from Australian Biography Online
- General Eva Burrows, biography at Women's International Center
- "Why Help the Poor?"  – A condensed version of an address delivered by General Burrows at the opening session of the Third Asia-Pacific Regional Workshop on Banking with the Poor held in Brisbane 21–25 November 1995.
- Burrows, Eva Evelyn in _The Encyclopedia of Women and Leadership in Twentieth-Century Australia_

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: General
- **name**: Eva Evelyn Burrows
- **honorific-suffix**: Companion of the Order of Australia, AC
- **image**: GeneralEvaBurrows.jpg
- **caption**: Eva Burrows at The Salvation Army's Australia Southern Territory Training College
- **office**: 13th Generals of The Salvation Army, General of The Salvation Army
- **predecessor**: Jarl Wahlström
- **successor**: Bramwell Tillsley
- **term start**: 1986
- **term end**: 1993
- **birth place**: Newcastle, New South Wales, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia
- **death place**: Melbourne, Victoria (Australia), Victoria, Australia
- **nationality**: Australian
- **spouse**: None
- **relations**: Only living sister from 8 siblings, Margaret Emma Southwell who resides in Melbourne
- **children**: None
- **residence**: Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Robert Kastenmeier

**Robert William Kastenmeier** (January 24, 1924 – March 20, 2015) was an American politician. He represented Wisconsin in the United States House of Representatives from 1959 to 1991. He was a member of the Democratic Party.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Robert W. Kastenmeier
- **image name**: Robert Kastenmeier.jpg
- **state**: Wisconsin
- **district**: Wisconsin's 2nd congressional district, 2nd
- **term start**: January 3, 1959
- **term end**: January 3, 1991
- **preceded**: Donald Edgar Tewes
- **succeeded**: Scott Klug
- **birth name**: Robert William Kastenmeier
- **birth place**: Beaver Dam, Wisconsin
- **death place**: Arlington, Virginia
- **spouse**: Dorothy Chambers
- **profession**: Lawyer
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party
- **branch**: United States Army
- **serviceyears**: 1943-1946
- **rank**: First Lieutenant
- **battles**: World War II
- **battles label**: Philippines Campaign (1944–45)
Arthur A. Hartman

**Arthur Adair Hartman** (March 12, 1926 – March 16, 2015) was an American career diplomat. He was Ambassador to France under Jimmy Carter. He was Ambassador to the Soviet Union under Ronald Reagan.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Arthur A. Hartman
- **image**: ArthurAHartman.jpg
- **ambassador from**: United States
- **country**: France
- **term start**: July 7, 1977
- **term end**: October 14, 1981
- **predecessor**: Kenneth Rush
- **successor**: Evan Griffith Galbraith
- **president**: Jimmy Carter
- **order2**: 17th
- **ambassador from2**: United States
- **country2**: the Soviet Union
- **term start2**: September 28, 1981
- **term end2**: February 20, 1987
- **president2**: Ronald Reagan
- **predecessor2**: Thomas J. Watson, Jr.
- **successor2**: Jack F. Matlock Jr.
- **birth name**: Arthur Adair Hartman
- **birth place**: New York City, New York (state), New York
- **death place**: Washington D.C.
- **profession**: Diplomat
Bruce Crump

**Bruce Hull Crump, Jr.** (July 17, 1957 – March 16, 2015) was an American musician and songwriter. He was the original drummer with the rock band Molly Hatchet from 1976 to 1983 (including their 1980 hit song "Flirtin' with Disaster" ) and 1984 to 1991. He also played as a member of the Canadian band Streetheart in the early 1980s.

Crump died in a hospital in Richmond, Virginia from throat cancer, aged 57.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Bruce Crump
- **image**: Bruce Crump.jpg
- **caption**: Crump at the drums in 2008
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **birth place**: Memphis, Tennessee, US
- **death place**: Richmond, Virginia
- **instrument**: Drums, percussion
- **genre**: Southern rock, Christian rock, blues-rock, folk rock
- **occupation**: Musician, songwriter
- **years active**: 1978–2015
- **label**: Epic Records, Epic, Steamhammer Records, SPV, Capitol Records
- **associated acts**: Molly Hatchet, Streetheart, Gator Country
- **website**: [http://www.mollyhatchet.com/ Molly Hatchet official website]
Andy Fraser

**Andrew McLan "Andy" Fraser** (3 July 1952 – 16 March 2015) was an English songwriter and bass guitarist whose career lasted over forty years and includes a notable period as one of the founding members of the rock band Free in 1968, at age 15.

Fraser died on 16 March 2015 at his home in California. He had been battling Cancer and AIDS. The cause of his death is under investigation. Fraser is survived by his daughters Hannah and Jasmine Fraser.

## Other websites

- Andy Fraser official website
- Andy Fraser press kit
- Two-part exclusive interview with Andy Fraser on music and life.  At DME
- Andy Fraser bass guitar goes on exhibit at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum
- Gibson Bass interview with Andy Fraser
- Fraser Protege Tobi Earnshaw

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Andy Fraser
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Andrew McLan Fraser
- **image**: FreeWinwood1970.jpg
- **caption**: From left to right: Stevie Winwood, Andy Fraser, Paul Rodgers, Simon Kirke, Paul Kossoff (1970)
- **birth place**: Paddington, London, England
- **death place**: Temecula, California, United States
- **instrument**: Bass Guitar, Bass, guitar, piano, singing, vocals
- **genre**: Hard rock, blues-rock
- **occupation**: Musician, singer-songwriter
- **years active**: 1968–2015
- **associated acts**: Free (band), Free, John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers, Sharks (band formed 1972), Sharks
John Mayall

**John Brumwell Mayall**  (29 November 1933 – 22 July 2024) was an English blues singer, guitarist, organist and songwriter, whose musical career spans over fifty years. In the 1960s, he was the founder of John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers, a band which has included some of the most famous blues and blues rock musicians.

In April 2024, Mayall was selected for induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2024.

Mayall died on 22 July 2024 at his home in California at the age 90.

## Other websites

- John Mayall's website
- John Mayall's official Facebook Fan page
- Mayall: sessions,concerts
- ABC Records Press Release
- John Mayall Interview 2007 - by Brian D. Holland
- John Mayall Interview with Jarrod Dicker (2009)
- FB Fotoalbum John Mayall - Amsterdam - Melkweg 13-12-2012 Photography Rick van Gerven
- John Mayall Interview (2010) published in the French magazine Guitar Part

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: John Mayall
- **image**: John Mayall - Fabrik Hamburg 2017 27.jpg
- **caption**: Mayall performing in 2017
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: John Brumwell Mayall
- **birth place**: Macclesfield, England
- **death place**: California, United States, U.S.
- **instrument**: Vocals, guitar, harmonica, keyboards, piano, synthesizers, organ, drums
- **genre**: Blues rock, harmonica blues, British blues, electric blues
- **occupation**: Musician, songwriter, producer
- **years active**: 1956–2024
- **label**: Decca Records, Decca, DJM Records, DJM, ABC Records, ABC, Eagle Records, Eagle, Snapper Music, Snapper, One-Way Records, Polydor Records, Polydor, Silvertone Records (1980), Silvertone, GNP Crescendo Records, GNP Crescendo
- **associated acts**: John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers, Canned Heat, Cream (band), Cream, Fleetwood Mac, Keef Hartley Band, Mark-Almond, Pure Food and Drug Act (band), Pure Food and Drug Act
Miguel Donoso Pareja

**Miguel Donoso Pareja** (July 13, 1931 – March 16, 2015) was an Ecuadorian writer. In 2006, he won the Premio Eugenio Espejo Award.

In 1985 Donoso Pareja was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship grant of $26,000 to write fiction; he then traveled several months in Spain and other European countries and spent all the money, and so returned to Ecuador, locked himself up in a borrowed apartment, and wrote 22 stories of love.

Pareja died in Guayaquil, Ecuador from Parkinson's disease, aged 83.

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Miguel Donoso Pareja
- **birth place**: Guayaquil, Ecuador
- **death place**: Guayaquil, Ecuador
- **nationality**: Ecuadorian
- **occupation**: Writer
- **awards**: Premio Eugenio Espejo (2006)
- **spouse**: Judith Gutiérrez Moscoso, Aralia López González
Jack Haley (basketball)

**Jack Kevin Haley** (January 27, 1964 – March 16, 2015) was an American professional basketball player. He played for the Chicago Bulls, New Jersey Nets, Los Angeles Lakers, and San Antonio Spurs. Haley was born in Long Beach, California.

Haley died of heart disease in Los Alamitos, California, aged 51.
Buddy Elias

**Bernhard "Buddy" Elias** (2 June 1925 – 16 March 2015) was a Swiss actor and president of the Anne Frank Fonds. He was born in Frankfurt am Main, Germany. He was the cousin of Anne Frank. Elias was known for his role as Agent Ute Nicolai in the 2014 movie _The Monuments Men_.

Elias died in Basel, Switzerland at the age of 89.

## Other websites

- Buddy Elias at his agency
- „Erinnerungen vom Dachboden“, Interview, Einestages, 28. Februar 2012
- biography
- Obituaries : FAZ, spiegel.de, sueddeutsche.de
Late for the Sky

Late for the Sky is the third studio album by Jackson Browne. The album was released on September 13, 1974.

In 2020, the Library of Congress said that the album is "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant". The album was selected for preservation in the National Recording Registry.
Curtis Gans

**Curtis Bernard Gans** (June 17, 1937 – March 15, 2015) was an American activist, writer, and expert on American voting patterns. He was born in Brooklyn, New York.

Gans served as a consultant to the Woodrow Wilson Center for International Scholars, the National Committee for an Effective Congress, and managed a number of political campaigns. Gans died in Frederick, Maryland from lung cancer, aged 77.
Frederick, Maryland

**Frederick** is a city in the U.S. state of Maryland. It is the county seat of Frederick County. As of 2020, the population of the city was 78,171.
Los Alamitos, California

**Los Alamitos, California** is a small city in Orange County, California. It became a city in March 1960. It had a population of 11,780 as of 2020.
Gorgoderidae

The **Gorgoderidae** are a family of Flatworms  (Platyhelminthes). They belong to the ordo Plagiorchiida. The species are parasites of fish, amphibians and reptiles. They have distome, which means they got two suckers, one at the mouth (oral) and one at the waist (ventral).

## Systematics

There are five genera:
- _Gorgorodera_
- _Gorgoderina_
- _Phyllodistomum_
- _Probolitrema_
- _Staphylorchis_
Yo no creo en los hombres

***Yo no creo en los hombres*** (English: _I don't believe in men_) is a Mexican telenovela produced by Giselle González for Televisa. It is based on _Yo no creo en los hombres_ (1991), produced in México.

Alejandro Camacho, Adriana Louvier and Gabriel Soto star in the series. Flavio Medina, Azela Robinson and Rosa María Bianchi also star.

## Cast

|Actor(s)|Character|
| --- | --- |
|Alejandro Camacho|Claudio Bustamante|
|Adriana Louvier|María Dolores Morales Garza|
|Gabriel Soto|Maximiliano Bustamante Mondragon|
|Azela Robinson|Josefa Cabrera|
|Flavio Medina|Daniel Santibáñez de la Vega|
|Luz María Jerez|Alma Mondragón de Bustamante|
|Rosa María Bianchi|Úrsula de la Vega|
|Macaria|Esperanza Garza Vda. de Morales|
|Cecilia Toussaint|Honoria Ramirez de Delgado|
|Juan Carlos Colombo|Fermín Delgado|
|Adalberto Parra|Jacinto|
|Sonia Franco|Ivana Duval|
|Pedro de Tavira|Julián Delgado Ramirez|
|Fabiola Guajardo|Isela Ramos Cabrera|
|Jorge Gallegos|Orlando|
|Estefania Villarreal|Doris Balbuena|
|Lenny de la Rosa|Ari|
|Pablo Perroni|Gerry|
|Elizabeth Guindi|Susana|
|Eleane Puell|Clara Morales Garza|
|Jesús Carús|Leonardo Bustamante Mondragón|
|Adriana Llabrés|Jenny|
|Tizoc Arroyo|Adrian|
|Sophie Alexander|Maleny Santibáñez de la Vega|
|Juan Carlos Barreto|Arango|
|Fernando Larrañaga|Dr. Medina|
|José de Jesús Aguilar|Padre Juan|
|José María Negri|Isidro|
|Aurora Clavel|Chelito "Nanis"|
|Violeta Isfel|Nayeli Campos|
|Emma Escalante|Corina Rosas|
|Jana Raluy|Marcia|
|José Ángel Garcia|Rodolfo Morales|
|Jesús Ochoa|Marcelo Monterrubio|

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Telenovela
- **creator**: Caridad Bravo Adams
- **writer**: Aída Guajardo
- **starring**: Alejandro Camacho
Azela Robinson
Rosa María Bianchi
Adriana Louvier
Gabriel Soto
Flavio Medina
Fabiola Guajardo
- **opentheme**: "Yo no creo en los hombres" by Diana Reyes
- **country**: Mexico
- **language**: Spanish
- **num episodes**: 121
- **executive producer**: Giselle González
- **producer**: Julieta de la O
- **runtime**: 42-45 minutes
- **company**: Televisa
- **channel**: Canal de las Estrellas
- **related**: _No creo en los hombres (1969)_
_Yo no creo en los hombres (1991)_
Muchacha italiana viene a casarse

***Muchacha italiana viene a casarse***, is a Mexican telenovela. It is produced and directed by Pedro Damián for Televisa. It is a remake of the 1971 Mexican telenovela _Muchacha italiana viene a casarse_.

Livia Brito and José Ron star as the protagonists of the telenovela. Nailea Norvind and Mike Biaggio star as antagonists.

## Cast

|Actor|Character|
| --- | --- |
|Livia Brito|Fiorella Bianchi|
|José Ron|Pedro Ángeles|
|Nailea Norvind|Federica Ángeles|
|Mike Biaggio|Osvaldo Ángeles|
|Ricardo Blume|Mario Bianchi|
|Fernando Allende|Sergio Ángeles|
|Francisco Gattorno|Aníbal Valencia|
|Raquel Garza|Adela|
|Ela Velden|Gianna Bianchi|
|Eleazar Gomez|Benito Segura|
|José Pablo Minor|Gael Ángeles|
|Isela Vega|Eloísa Ángeles|
|Paula Marcellini|Roxana Rivera|
|Enrique Rocha|Vittorio Dragone|
|César Bono|Reynaldo Segura|
|Claudio Baez|Máximo Ángeles|
|Maribel Guardia|Julieta|
|Mimi Morales|Sonia Ángeles|
|Jessica Coch|Tania Casanova|
|Lourdes Munguía|Joaquina|
|Sol Mendez Roy|Diana Alarcón|
|Salvador Pineda|Dante Dávalos|
|Dobrina Cristeva|Belinda|
|Candela Márquez|Aitana de la Riva|

## Mexico broadcast

|scope="col" style="width:28%;" rowspan="2"|Timeslot (ET/PT)|scope="col" style="width:7%;" rowspan="2"|No. of episodes|scope="col" colspan=2|Premiered|scope="col" colspan=2|Ended|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Monday to Friday 4:15PM|176|style="font-size:11px;line-height:110%"|October 20, 2014|||||
|style="font-size:11px;line-height:110%"|June 21, 2015|||||||

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Telenovela
Drama
 Romance
- **creator**: Delia González Márquez
- **starring**: Livia Brito
José Ron
Enrique Rocha
Fernando Allend
Isela Vega
Salvador Pineda
Maribel Guardia
Lourdes Munguía
Francisco Gattorno
Nailea Norvind
- **opentheme**: "A dónde va nuestro amor" by Playa Limbo
- **composer**: Eduardo Magallanes
Mario Molina Montes
- **country**: Mexico
- **language**: Spanish
- **num episodes**: 176
- **executive producer**: Pedro Damián
- **location**: **Locations**
Maratea, Italy
 Naples, Italy
**Filming**
Televisa San Ángel
 Mexico City
- **runtime**: 42-45 minutes
- **company**: Televisa
- **channel**: Canal de las Estrellas
- **last aired**: present
- **related**: _Muchacha italiana viene a casarse (1971)_
I'm Your Baby Tonight (song)

**"I'm Your Baby Tonight"** was the lead single and title track from Whitney Houston's album of the same name. The song became a major hit for Houston. It reached the Top 10 in many countries. It hit #1 on the U.S. _Billboard_ Hot 100.

After her death in 2012, the song was ranked at number 18 by _Entertainment Weekly_.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: I'm Your Baby Tonight
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Whitney Houston
- **album**: I'm Your Baby Tonight
- **b-side**: "Feels So Good"
"I'm Knockin’"
- **released**: October 2, 1990
- **recorded**: 1989; Elumba Recording
<small>(Hollywood, Los Angeles, California)</small>
1990; Axis Studios
<small>(New York City, New York)</small>
- **length**: 4:59
- **label**: Arista Records, Arista
- **prev title**: It Isn't, It Wasn't, It Ain't Never Gonna Be
- **prev year**: 1989
- **next title**: All the Man That I Need
- **next year**: 1990
Tierra de reyes

***Tierra de reyes*** is an American telenovela. It is produced by Telemundo.

## Cast

- Aarón Díaz as Arturo "Rey" Gallardo
- Ana Lorena Sánchez as Sofía del Junco
- Kimberly Dos Ramos as Irina del Junco
- Gonzalo García Vivanco as Flavio "Rey" Gallardo
- Scarlet Gruber as Andrea del Junco
- Christian de la Campa as Samuel "Rey" Gallardo
- Sonya Smith as Cayetana Belmonte del Junco
- Fabián Ríos as Leonardo Montalvo
- Daniela Navarro as Patricia Rubio

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Telenovela
- **starring**: Aarón Díaz
Ana Lorena Sánchez
Kimberly Dos Ramos
Gonzalo García Vivanco
Scarlet Gruber
Christian de la Campa
Sonya Smith
Fabián Ríos
Daniela Navarro
- **country**: United States
- **language**: Spanish language, Spanish
- **num episodes**: 160
- **executive producer**: Carmen Cecilia Urbaneja
 José Gerardo Guillén
 Jhosua Mintz
- **editor**: Ellery Ibarra
- **runtime**: 50 minutes
- **channel**: Telemundo
- **related**: _Las aguas mansas (1994)_
_Pasión de Gavilanes (2003)_
_Fuego en la sangre (2008)_
Logogram

A **logogram** or **logograph** is a grapheme (or symbol) which represents a word or morpheme in a language. This is contrasted with a phonogram, which is a symbol that represents a sound.

## Related pages

- Ideogram
- Hieroglyph
- Logo
Christ Illusion

***Christ Illusion*** is the tenth studio album by American thrash metal band, Slayer. _Christ Illusion_ was released on August 4, 2006 through American Recordings. It is Slayer's first album to feature original drummer Dave Lombardo since the release of _Seasons in the Abyss_ on October 9, 1990.

The album peaked at #5 on the _Billboard_ 200, #2 on the Top Rock Albums, and at #1 on the Top Tastemaker Albums charts. In 2007, the song "Eyes of the Insane" won a Grammy Award in the category of Best Metal Performance. The next year, the song "Final Six" won a Grammy Award in the same category.

The album art featured a mutilated Jesus painted by Larry Carroll which caused controversy. Lyrics from the album also caused controversy. The lyrics for the song "Jihad" describe the September 11 attacks from a terrorist perspective. An Indian Christian group based in Mumbai were angry and demanded that the albums be recalled. All of the Indian stocks of the album were recalled and destroyed by EMI India.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Christ Illusion
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Slayer
- **released**: August 4, 2006
- **recorded**: at NRG Studios in North Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, North Hollywood and at Westlake Studios in Los Angeles
- **genre**: Thrash metal
- **length**: 38:25
- **language**: English language, English
- **label**: American Recordings (record label), American
- **producer**: Rick Rubin (exec.)
Josh Abraham
- **prev title**: God Hates Us All
- **prev year**: 2001
- **next title**: World Painted Blood
- **next year**: 2009
Ice-cream headache

An **ice-cream headache**, also known as **brain freeze** or **cold-stimulus headache** is a form of brief head pain or headache. The scientific name is _sphenopalatine ganglioneuralgia_. It is often due to quickly eating cold beverages or foods such as ice cream and ice pops. It is caused by having something cold touch the palate of the mouth. It is believed to result from a nerve response or a "referring" of pain from the roof of the mouth to the head. The rate of intake for cold foods has been studied as a contributing factor.
World Painted Blood

***World Painted Blood*** is the eleventh studio album by American thrash metal band, Slayer. _World Painted Blood_ was released on November 3, 2009 through American Recordings and Sony Music Entertainment. It is Slayer's last album to feature drummer Dave Lombardo who was fired and guitarist Jeff Hanneman who died of liver failure, both in 2013.

The album peaked at #12 on the _Billboard_ 200, #18 on the Digital Albums, #2 on the Top Hard Rock Albums, #4 on the Top Rock Albums, and at #1 on the Top Tastemaker Albums charts. In 2010, the song "Hate Worldwide" was nominated for a Grammy Award in the category of Best Metal Performance. The next year, the song "World Painted Blood" was nominated for a Grammy Award in the same category.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: World Painted Blood
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Slayer
- **released**: November 3, 2009
- **recorded**: October 2008 and January-March 2009 at The Pass in Los Angeles
- **genre**: Thrash metal
- **length**: 39:51
- **language**: English language, English
- **label**: American Recordings (record label), American, Sony Music Entertainment, Sony Music
- **producer**: Rick Rubin (exec.)
Greg Fidelman
- **prev title**: Christ Illusion
- **prev year**: 2006
Bartonella

***Bartonella*** is a genus of bacteria. It is the only one in the family Bartonellaceae. The species can be  parasitic and cause diseases in animals and humans. They live mostly in the cells of the host, as intracellular parasites.

_Bartonella_ species are pathogens. _Bartonella_ species are transmitted by vectors such as ticks, fleas, sand flies, and mosquitoes. At least eight _Bartonella_ species or subspecies are known to infect humans.

_Bartonella_ is named after Alberto Leonardo Barton (1870–1950), a medical  microbiologist.
Nitrosomonadaceae

The **Nitrosomonadaceae** are a family of bacteria. They oxidize ammonia (NH<sub>3</sub>) to nitrate (NO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup>). They are lithoautotrophic meaning they do not need organic substance to live.

## Systematics

There are two genera:
- _Nitrosomonas_
- _Nitrosospira_
Planomicrobium

***Planomicrobium*** is a bacterium. The cells are coccoid or rod shaped. They can move with  one or two flagella. They are aerobic, they need oxygen.

## Systematics

There are ten species:
- _Planomicrobium alkanoclasticum_
- _Planomicrobium chinense_
- _Planomicrobium flavidum_
- _Planomicrobium glaciei_
- _Planomicrobium koreense_
- _Planomicrobium mcmeekinii_
- _Planomicrobium okeanokoites_
- _Planomicrobium psychrophilum_
- _Planomicrobium soli_
- _Planomicrobium stackebrandtii_
Sabrina Carpenter

**Sabrina Annlynn Carpenter** (born May 11, 1999) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and record producer. She was born and raised in Quakertown, Pennsylvania. Her parents are David and Elizabeth Carpenter. She has three older sisters.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes
- **background**: solo_singer


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Sabrina Carpenter
- **image**: Primavera2025 (139 of 182) (54574520207) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Carpenter in 2025
- **birth name**: Sabrina Annlynn Carpenter
- **birth place**: Quakertown, Pennsylvania, US
- **years active**: 2008–present
- **relatives**: Nancy Cartwright (aunt)
- **signature**: Sabrina Carpenter signature.svg
- **signature size**: 50px
Photios I of Constantinople

**Photios I** was born c. 810 or 820 in Constantinople and died 891 in Bordi (Armenia). He was the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 858 to 867 and from 877 to 886. In the Eastern Orthodox churches he is called **St. Photios the Great**. Photios a powerful and influential Patriarch of Constantinople. As a scholar, Photios possessed a tremendous knowledge of Greek literature. He was a leading intellectual of his time, "the leading light of the ninth-century renaissance". He was a central figure in both the religious conversion of the Slavs to Christianity and the Photian schism.
Filibacter limicola

***Filibacter limicola*** is a bacterium. _Filibacter limicola_ is the only species of the genus _Filibacter_. It is gram-positive. The species is aerob: It needs oxygen. It is filamentous and composed of more than one cells. The cells are curved or straight. It is a gliding bacterium.

## Other websites

- List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN)
Planomicrobium chinense

***Planomicrobium chinense*** is a species of bacteria. It was first found by Xin Dai. It is gram-positive. The cells are short rods or coccoid. They can move by using polar flagella. _Planomicrobium chinense_ doesn't form spores.

## Other websites

- LPSN
Norman Scribner

**Norman Orville Scribner** (February 25, 1936 – March 22, 2015) was an American conductor, composer, pianist, and organist.  He was most widely known as the founder of The Choral Arts Society of Washington, and as its artistic director for over 45 years. He was born in Washington, D. C..

Scribner died in Washington, D. C. on March 22, 2015 at the age of 79.
Yehuda Avner

**Yehuda Avner** (;  December 30, 1928 – March 24, 2015) was an Israeli prime ministerial advisor, diplomat, and writer. He served as advisor to Israeli Prime Ministers Menachem Begin, Yitzhak Rabin and Shimon Peres. He served as speechwriter to Israeli Prime Ministers Golda Meir and Levi Eshkol. Avner was the Israeli Ambassador to Australia, United Kingdom, and the United States

Avner was born in Manchester, England to Israeli Jewish parents. He died of cancer in Jerusalem, Israel, aged 86.

## Other websites

- www.tobypress.com  The Toby Press website
- theprimeministers-thefilm.com The Prime Ministers documentary website
- www.jpost.com The Jerusalem Post interview
- www.bloomberg.com Bloomberg News article
- www.tabletmag.com  Tablet interview
- www.thejewishweek.com  The Jewish Week interview

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Yehuda Avner
- **birth name**: Yehuda Haffner
- **birth place**: Manchester, England
- **death place**: Jerusalem, Israel
- **occupation**: Israeli Prime Ministerial Advisor & Diplomat
- **children**: 4
- **notableworks**: _The Young Inheritors: A Portrait of Israel's Children_, 1982
_The Prime Ministers, The Prime Ministers: An Intimate Narrative of Israeli Leadership_ (2010)
Mark Dean (computer scientist)

**Mark E. Dean** (born March 2, 1957) is an American inventor and a computer engineer.

## Early life

Dean went to Jefferson City High School. He liked to build things. He once built a tractor from scratch with the help of his father. He graduated from the University of Tennessee in 1979. He got straight A's. Dean received a master's degree in electrical engineering from Florida Atlantic university in 1982. Dean received a doctorate from Stanford University in 1992.

## Public life

Dean's first job was at IBM as an engineer.  He invented three important technology's at IBM, including the color PC monitor and the first gigahertz chip. A gigahertz chip is a revolutionary piece of technology that is able to do a billion calculations per second. Dean holds 3 of IBM's patents. Dean became the black engineer of the year in 1987.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Mark E. Dean
- **birth place**: Jefferson City, Tennessee
- **occupation**: Computer engineering, Computer engineer
Benjamin Banneker

**Benjamin Banneker** (November 9, 1731 – October 9, 1806) was a free African American almanac author, inventor, scientist,  surveyor, naturalist and farmer.

## Early life

Benjamin Banneker was born on November 9, 1731 in Baltimore County, Maryland. His parents are Mary Banneky, a free black, and Robert, a freed slave from Guinea.

In 1788, a man named George Ellicott loaned Banneker books and equipment to study astronomy more formally. Banneker sent George Washington his work calculating a solar eclipse the following year.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Benjamin Banneker
- **image**: Benjamin Banneker mural cropped.tif
- **caption**: <sup>Library of Congress</sup>
Banneker depicted on a 1943 mural by Maxine Merlino in the Recorder of Deeds Building in Washington, D.C. (2010)
- **birth date**: November 9, 1731
- **birth place**: Baltimore County, Maryland, Baltimore County, Province of Maryland, British America
- **nationality**: American
- **other names**: Benjamin Bannaker
- **occupation**: almanac author, surveyor, farmer
- **mother**: Mary Banneky
- **father**: Robert
Sporosarcina ureae

***Sporosarcina ureae*** is a species of bacteria. It is the type species of its genus and is closely related to _Bacillus_ species. It lives in the soil. It is able to break down urea. Therefore, the name (Latin: _urea_). The cells are coccoid. It has some flagella. _Sporosarcina ureae_ is heterotrophic. It is aerobic, it needs oxygen.

## Ecology

_Sporosarcina ureae_ is one of the bacteria which can make use of urea, it has the enzyme urease. It is often found  in soils where are large amounts of urine like meadows where cows are kept. It is also found in manure.
Jackie Joyner-Kersee

**Jacqueline "Jackie" Joyner-Kersee** (born March 3, 1962) is a retired American athlete. She is one of the greatest athletes in the women's heptathlon as well as in the women's long jump. Joyner-Kersee represented the United States at four Olympic games (1984-96). She won a total of three gold, one silver, and two bronze Olympic medals. Since 1988, she has been the world record holder in the heptathlon. Joyner-Kersee was voted "the greatest female athlete of the 20th century" by _Sports Illustrated_ magazine.

## Infobox (athlete)

- **name**: Jackie Joyner-Kersee
- **image**: Jackie Joyner-Kersee Eugene 2014.jpg
- **imagesize**: 260px
- **caption**: Jackie Joyner-Kersee in 2014
- **nickname**: jackie
- **birth place**: East St. Louis, Illinois, U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **sport**: Athletics (sport), Athletics
- **club**: Tiger World Class Athletic Club
West Coast Athletic Club
McDonald's Track Club
- **event**: Long jump, heptathlon
- **country**: United States
Planomicrobium alkanoclasticum

***Planomicrobium chinense*** is a species of bacteria.
It is gram-positive. The cells are shaped like rods. _Planomicrobium alkanoclasticum_ doesn't form spores.

## Other websites

- Euzéby: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN)
Cryptic Writings

***Cryptic Writings*** is the seventh studio album by American thrash metal band, Megadeth. _Cryptic Writings_ was released on June 17, 1997 through Capitol Records. It was Megadeth's last album to feature drummer Nick Menza.

The album peaked at #10 on the _Billboard_ 200 and at #17 on the Canadian Albums Chart. In 1998, the song "Trust" was nominated for a Grammy Award in the category of Best Metal Performance.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Cryptic Writings
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Megadeth
- **released**: June 17, 1997
- **recorded**: September 1996 at The Tracking Room in Nashville, Tennessee, Nashville, Tennessee
- **genre**: Heavy metal music, Heavy metal
- **length**: 46:44
- **language**: English language, English
- **label**: Capitol Records, Capitol
- **producer**: Dann Huff, Dave Mustaine
- **prev title**: Youthanasia
- **prev year**: 1994
- **next title**: Risk (Megadeth album), Risk
- **next year**: 1999
Daniel Hale Williams

**Daniel Hale Williams** (January 18, 1856 – August 4, 1931) was an African-American surgeon. In 1893, he became the first surgeon to perform a cardiac surgery.

## Early life

Daniel Hale Williams III was born on January 18, 1856, in Hollidaysburg, Pennsylvania, to Sarah Price Williams and Daniel Hale Williams II, who was a barber. The couple had several children. Williams III started as a shoemaker apprentice. Later he worked with the Equal Rights League, which was a black civil rights organization active during the Reconstruction era. He went to Chicago Medical college.

## Public life

In 1891, Williams opened Provident Hospital and Training School for Nurses. It was the first hospital with an interracial staff. In 1893, Williams was the first surgeon to perform open-heart surgery in the United States.  The following year, he became chief surgeon at Freedmen's Hospital.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Dr. Daniel Hale Williams
- **image**: Daniel Hale Williams.jpg
- **image size**: 180px
- **birth place**: Hollidaysburg, Pennsylvania, United States, USA
- **death place**: Idlewild, Michigan, United States, USA
- **field**: Cardiology
- **alma mater**: Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago Medical College
- **workplaces**: Provident Hospital (Chicago), Provident Hospital
Meharry Medical College
Freedman's Hospital
Rush University Medical Center, St. Lukes Hospital
Cook County Hospital
Frederick McKinley Jones

**Frederick McKinley Jones** was an African-American inventor who is known for the development of refrigeration equipment used during World War II.

## Early life

Jones was born in Cincinnati, Ohio on May 17, 1893. When he was 9 years old, both of his parents died. After his parent's death, he went to live with a priest in Kentucky. He stayed there for two years. At the age of 11, Jones returned to Cincinnati. There he found a small job working as a janitor. He served in World War I. Jones had talent for and interest in mechanical work. He read extensively on the subject. In addition to his daily work, he educated himself in his spare time. When the town decided to fund a new radio station, Jones built the transmitter needed to broadcast its programming.

## Public life

Jones designed a portable air cooling unit for trucks carrying food. He started a company called Thermo Control Company in the 1930's. He received more than 60 patents.

## Death

Unfortunately, Jones died of lung cancer in Minneapolis, Minnesota on February 21,1961. However, he won a National Medal of Technology after he died. Not to mention that he was inducted into the Minnesota a Inventors Hall of Fame in 1977.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Frederick McKinley Jones
- **image**: Fred McKinley Jones USDA.jpg
James Edward Maceo West

**James Edward Maceo West** is an African-American inventor and professor who developed a microphone component that is used in ninety percent of the microphones used today.

## Early life

West was born on February 10, 1931. From an early age, West liked to take things apart. After an accident with a radio he had tinkered with, he became very interested in the concept of electricity. West attended Temple University.

## Public life

In 1960, West teamed up with a fellow scientist Gerard M. Sessler. They developed an inexpensive, compact microphone. It relied on their invention of electric transducers and became the industry standard.

West was appointed president-elect of the Acoustical Society of America in 1997. He joined the National Academy of Engineering in 1998. West retired in 2001

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: James E. West
- **image**: James West.JPG
- **birth place**: Farmville, Virginia, Farmville, Prince Edward County, Virginia
- **citizenship**: United States, American
- **fields**: physics
- **workplaces**: Bell Labs
Johns Hopkins University
- **awards**: ASA Gold Medal , National Medal of Technology and Innovation
Edward Bouchet

**Edward Alexander Bouchet** became the first African American to earn a doctoral degree.

## Early life

Bouchet was born in New Haven, Connecticut in 1852. He graduated from Hopkins School. Bouchet earned his bachelor degree from Yale University in 1874. At the time, there were few opportunities for African Americans seeking higher education.

## Public life

Bouchet is best known for becoming the first African American to earn a doctoral degree in the United States in 1876.  After getting his Ph.D. bouchet could not land a college professorship due to his race. With this accomplishment, Bouchet joined a selected group of academics.  He taught at the school for Colored Youth in Philadelphia for more than 25 years.

## Death

Bouchet died in 1918. In 1998, Yale University honored Edward Bouchet by establishing the Edward Alexander Bouchet Graduate Honor Society in his name, including the Bouchet Leadership Award to academics who helped advance diversity in higher education.

## Infobox (academic)

- **name**: Edward Alexander Bouchet
- **image**: Edward Alexander Bouchet Yale College class of 1874.jpg
- **birth place**: New Haven, Connecticut
- **death place**: New Haven, Connecticut
- **nationality**: American
- **discipline**: Physics
- **education**: Yale University <small>(PhD)</small>
Jerry Lawson (engineer)

**Gerald Anderson "Jerry" Lawson** (December 1, 1940 – April 9, 2011) was an American electronic engineer. He was known for his work in designing the Fairchild Channel F video game console.

## Early life

Jerry Lawson was born on December 1, 1940. His father was a longshoreman. His mother worked for New York City and as a member of a PTA. He had one brother, Michael. To earn money, Lawson dabbled in electronics. He repaired televisions. Lawson attended Queen College, which is part of City University of New York.

## Public life

Lawson was a member of the Silicon Valley Homebrew Computer Club in the 1970s. He met many of the pioneers of personal computing, like Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak, the founders of Apple Computer. In 1976. Lawson was the director of engineering and marketing at Fairchild Semiconductor. At that time, he developed a video game console called Fairchild Channel F. The console was the first which could play multiple games instead of one, marking his name permanently in history.

## Death

On Mountain View, California, At the age of 70, Lawson died from Guillain-Barré syndrome.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jerry Lawson
- **image**: Jerry Lawson at KJZZ (cropped).png
- **birth place**: Brooklyn, New York
- **death place**: Mountain View, California
- **occupation**: Computer engineer
- **alma mater**: Queens' College, Cambridge, Queens College
- **children**: 2
Lewis Howard Latimer

**Lewis Howard Latimer** (September 4, 1848 – December 11, 1928) was an African-American inventor and draftsman. He was born in Massachusetts in America.

## Early life

Latimer's family were slaves in Virginia when a local minister led them to freedom. When he was 10 Latimer attended Phillips Grammar School. When he was 16 Latimer lied about his age to join the U.S Navy.

## Public life

Latimer started working at Crosby and Gould, a patent law firm. He learned to draw diagrams. While at the law firm, Latimer invented an improved railroad car bathroom and an early air conditioning unit. Later, Latimer helped Alexander Graham Bell by drawing diagrams for his patent for the first telephone. Latimer also helped Thomas Edison with his patent for the light bulb, and invented a better way to make carbon filaments for light bulbs.

## Death

Latimer died on December 11, 1928 in Flushing, Queens, New York at the age 80.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Lewis Howard Latimer
- **image**: Lewis latimer.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **caption**: Latimer in 1882
- **birth place**: Chelsea, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **death place**: Flushing, Queens, New York City, New York, U.S.
- **occupation**: Inventor
- **spouse**: Mary Wilson Lewis
- **parents**: George W. Latimer (1818-1896) and Rebecca Smith(1823-1910)
- **children**: Jeanette (Mrs. Gerald F. Norman), Louise
Elijah McCoy

**Elijah J. McCoy** (May 2, 1844 - October 10, 1929) was a Canadian-American inventor of African-American descent who is best known for inventing lubrication devices to make trains run better.

He was born in Colchester, Ontario and died in Detroit, Michigan. He was born May 2, 1844. He was an engineer and inventor, initially employed as a railroad fireman and oiler and fudger.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Elijah McCoy
- **image**: EJMcCoy.jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **birth name**: Elijah J. McCoy
- **birth date**: May 2, 1844
- **birth place**: Colchester, Ontario, Canada
- **death date**: October 10, 1929 (aged 86)
- **death place**: Detroit, Michigan, United States
- **resting place**: Detroit Memorial Park East in Warren, Michigan, U.S.
- **nationality**: Canadian
- **known for**: Inventions, particularly his Mechanical Lubricator
- **education**: Mechanical Engineering
- **employer**: Mine Coaling
- **occupation**: Engineer, inventor, initially employed as a railroad fireman and oiler
- **spouse**: Ann Elizabeth Stewart; Mary Eleanor Delaney
Octavia E. Butler

**Octavia E. Butler** was an American science fiction writer. She won many awards including for her short stories. She won the Hugo and Nebula awards more than once. She won the MacArthur Fellowship in 1995.

## Early life

Butler was born in Pasadena, California on June 22, 1947. She lost her father at a young age. Butler was raised by her mother, who worked as a maid. Butler started creating her own stories early on. Butler was dyslexic but she didn't let it challenge her from developing a love of books. She decided to make writing her life's work at the age of ten. As a child Butler was known for her shyness and her impressive height. She attended many colleges. She earned her associate degree at Pasadena City College. She also went to California State University, and University of California at Los Angeles.

## Public life

Butler studied fiction with Harlan Ellison and became an author of books for both children and adults. She was a very good science fiction writer. Important books she wrote were Pattermaster and Mind of My Mind. She won the 1984 Best Short Story for "Speech of Sounds," and she won the Nebula Award. Octavia E. Butler was known for mixing African American spiritualism and science fiction together in her stories.

## Death

Butler died at her home of a stroke in Seattle, Washington on February 24, 2006.

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Octavia E. Butler
- **image**: Butler_signing.jpg
- **imagesize**: 225px
- **caption**: Butler signs a copy of _Fledgling_ in October 2005.
- **birth name**: Octavia Estelle Butler
- **birth place**: Pasadena, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Writer
- **nationality**: American
- **period**: 1970–2006
- **genre**: Science fiction
Granville Woods

**Granville Tailer Woods**  (Columbus, Ohio, April 23, 1856 – January 30, 1910)  was an African-American inventor who was awarded more than 50 patents. One of his best know inventions was the Multiplex Telegraph, a device that sent messages between train stations and moving trains.

Granville Woods worked for Springfield, Jackson and Pomeroy Railroad Company in 1878.

Woods' first patent was for an improved steam boiler furnace. He later developed the telephone transmitter. Woods developed what would become trolley's. Woods registered nearly 60 patents in his lifetime.

Woods died in 1910 from a cerebral hemorrhage.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Granville Tailer Woods
- **image**: Woodsgr.jpg
- **caption**: Illustration of Granville T. Woods
- **birth name**: Granville Tailer Woods
- **birth place**: Columbus, Ohio, United States
- **death place**: New York City, New York (state), New York, United States
- **death cause**: Cerebral hemorrhage
- **nationality**: United States, American
- **occupation**: Inventor