juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Deltora Quest

***Deltora Quest*** is three series of books for children by Emily Rodda. It has 15 books overall: the first series _Deltora Quest_ has eight books, the second series _Deltora Shadowlands_ has three books, and the third series _Dragons of Deltora_ has four books. They are all about a group of three friends who try to defeat the evil Shadow Lord and his friends.

### Lief

Lief is the son of King Endon and Sharn, who went into hiding disguised as Jarred and Anna before their son was born. Lief was raised as a blacksmith's son in the run-down city of Del after the invasion. On his 16th birthday he set off on the Deltora Quest to find the seven gems of Deltora. In the ends he finds out that he is the heir to the throne and becomes the King of Deltora. At the end of the third series he marries Jasmine and has three children.

### Barda

Barda is a strong bearded man. Before the invasion of the Shadow Lord, he was a guard of the Palace, but then he fled because his mother Min was killed, so he made friends with Endon and Sharn, and pretended to be a beggar for sixteen years, and always guarded Lief when he was in trouble. He accompanied Lief to find the seven gems of the Belt of Deltora. At the end of the last series he married Linden of Broome.

### Jasmine

Jasmine is the daughter of Jarred (Doom) and Anna. She was born in the Forests of Silence, but when she was 7, her parents got taken away by Grey Guards. She lived as an orphan, with Kree and Filli for company. She met Lief and Barda in the Forests of Silence, and helped them get the first jewel, the topaz. After that, her mother Anna appeared to her in spirit form (because the topaz lets you come into contact with the dead)and told Jasmine to travel with Lief and Barda to find the jewels. At the end of the third series she married Lief and had three children.

### Kree

Kree is a raven who used to live in Thaegan's territory, but Thaegen killed his parents so he fled to the Forests of Silence where he met Jasmine. He is very affectionate to Jasmine. He accompanied Jasmine, Lief and Barda on all three quests, warning others of danger by flying ahead. He later became and official messenger bird for the Palace.

### Filli

Filli is a furry grey small creature who Jasmine found in the Forests of Silence. Like, Kree, he loves Jasmine a lot. He accompanied Jasmine, Lief and Barda on all three quests.

### Veritas

Veritas is the amethyst dragon who is very truthful. He helped to destroy the Sister of the West, and he brought up the baby Diamond Dragon, Forta.

### Forests of Silence

In the first half of this book, it follows Jarred and Endon, how the King of Deltora died, then Endon became King, Jarred fled from the castle, married Anna, and the Shadow Lord invaded. In the second half of the book, it follows Lief, how on his 16th birthday, he set out on the Deltora Quest to find the gems of Deltora, with Barda, and got paralysed by Wenn, saved by Jasmine, and got the topaz from Gorl.
Vibrio

***Vibrio*** is a type of gram-negative bacteria that have a curved rod shape, several species of which can cause food poisoning, usually due to eating seafood that has not been cooked enough. They are usually found in saltwater as they cannot survive in freshwater. _Vibrio_ can breathe with or without oxygen and do not create spores. All members of the genus can move and have flagella on both ends with or without sheaths. Recent phylogenies have been made based on a group of genes (multi-locus sequence analysis).

The name _Vibrio_ comes from Filippo Pacini who isolated microorganisms he called "vibrions" from cholera patients in 1854.
Pele (deity)

**Pele** was the goddess of fire, dancing, and volcanoes in Hawaiian religion. Pele's husband is Wahielo, also spelled with an _a_.

There are several stories about who Pele is. One story says that her sister is the goddess of the ocean. In another story, she lives in a land in the sky.

Pele is well known as a volcano goddess living in the crater of Kilauea on the island of Hawaii.

Pele (Pele), the Hawaiian  transmitted to the volcano of goddesses.
Hootie & the Blowfish

**Hootie & the Blowfish** are an American rock band formed in 1986. Their first studio album, _Cracked Rear View_, was released in 1994. This group became popular in the second half of the 1990s. The group have been semi active since 2008.

## Discography

- Studio albums
- _Cracked Rear View_ (1994)
- _Fairweather Johnson_ (1996)
- _Musical Chairs_ (1998)
- _Looking for Lucky_ (2005)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Hootie & the Blowfish
- **img**: Hootie and the Blowfish 1998.jpg
- **img capt**: The band in 1998, pictured left to right: Sonefeld (behind drum kit), Felber, Rucker, and Bryan.
- **img size**: 250
- **landscape**: yes
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Columbia, South Carolina, United States
- **genre**: Alternative rock, jangle pop, jam band, roots rock, heartland rock, post-grunge
- **years active**: 1986–2008 (fully active)
2008–present (semi-active)
- **label**: Atlantic Records, Atlantic, Vanguard Records, Vanguard
- **current members**: Darius Rucker
Dean Felber
Jim Sonefeld
Mark Bryan
Chevrolet Impala

The **Chevrolet Impala** was a full size car made from the Chevrolet network of General Motors. The name _Impala_ comes from the southern African antelope. The car was first produced in 1957, discontinued around 1985 and then resumed for the 1994 model year. From 2000 to 2005, the Impala was a mid-sized sedan and succeeded Chevrolet's dwindling Lumina. The 2006 to present Impala is a full-sized sedan and is sold to the public, the previous generation is restricted to fleet and commercial buyers and is dubbed Impala Ltd. The Impala limited is set to conclude production in 2016. Its final generation, introduced in 2012, went on sale in May 2014 until General Motors discontinued the vehicle in March 2020.
Hydrogenophilaceae

The **Hydrogenophilaceae** are a family of Betaproteobacteria, with two genera. Like all Proteobacteria, they are gram-negative. _Hydrogenophilus_ are thermophilic, growing around 50 °C and obtaining their energy from oxidizing hydrogen. It includes the genera _Hydrogenophilus_ and _Thiobacillus_ (see below for the removal of certain species).
Coral Sea

The **Coral Sea** is a small sea off the north east coast of Australia. It has Queensland on its west side and the islands of Vanuatu and New Caledonia on its east. On the north edge is the Solomon Islands, and in the south it joins the Tasman Sea. The Great Barrier Reef is in the Coral Sea. It has a warm climate, it often rains and there are often tropical cyclones. It covers an area of about four times the size of Great Britain. The WWF describe the Coral Sea as being one of the last complete tropical wilderness areas on earth. It has beautiful coral reefs with many different sea creatures including  grey and white tip reef sharks, hammerheads, manta rays, tuna, barracuda, turtles, whales and the rare nautilus.

Australia claims many of the islands as part of its 780,000 square kilometre Coral Sea Islands Territory. Most of them are small coral or sand islands, and only one has few people living on it. It has a population of only four.

## World War II

In World War II the Battle of the Coral Sea was the first aircraft carrier battle fought between the United States and Australia against Japan. The battle lasted from 4 May to 8 May 1942.  During that time none of the ships saw each other or fired their guns at each other.  All the fighting was done by aircraft from the carriers. It is the largest naval battle fought near Australia.  It was important because it stopped the Japanese from invading Port Moresby, the capital city of New Guinea.  Many people regarded it as the battle that saved Australia.
Gulf of Carpentaria

The **Gulf of Carpentaria** () is a large, shallow sea surrounded on three sides by northern Australia. Its north edge is the Arafura Sea; the sea between Australia and New Guinea. At its mouth, the Gulf is 590 km wide, and further south, 675 km. The north south distance is more than 700 km. It covers a water area of about 300,000 km². The gulf is between 55 and 66 meters deep, although there are spots as deep as 82 meters. In the last ice age the Gulf would have been dry land.

## Geography

The land around the Gulf is generally flat and low-lying. To the west is Arnhem Land, the Top End of the Northern Territory, and Groote Eylandt, the largest island in the Gulf. To the east is the Cape York Peninsula. The area to the south, is a part of Queensland) called the Gulf Country or simply "the Gulf."

The climate is hot and humid with two seasons per year. The dry season lasts from about April until November and is has very dry southeast to east winds, caused by winter high pressure systems to the south. The wet season lasts from December to March. Most of the year's rainfall is happens in these months, and many low-lying areas are flooded. The Gulf is also a breeding ground for tropical cyclones from November and April.

In September and October the Morning Glory cloud appears in the Southern Gulf. The best place to see this is in the Burketown area shortly after dawn.

## European exploration

The first known Europen person to visit the area was the Dutch Willem Janszoon _(whose name is also written as Jansz)_ in his 1606 voyage. Jan Carstenszoon (or _Carstensz_), visited in 1623 and named the Gulf after Pieter de Carpentier, who was the Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies.  Abel Tasman also explored the coast in 1644. The area was later explored and mapped by Matthew Flinders in 1802 and 1803.

The first overland expedition to reach the Gulf was the Burke and Wills expedition, led by Robert O'Hara Burke and William John Wills. They left Melbourne in August 1860 and reached the Bynoe River in February 1861.

## Rivers of the Gulf

- Archer River
- Calvert River
- Cox River
- Flinders River
- Gilbert River
- Leichhardt River
- McArthur River
- Mission River
- Mitchell River
    - Alice River
- Norman River
- Roper River
    - Wilton River
- Smithburne River
- Staaten River
- Wenlock River

## Other websites

- Morning Glory Cloud video footage and video of the Gulf Region around Burketown
- Morning Glory Cloud meteorology
- Aerial Video of Sweers Island in the Gulf of Carpentaria
- Video of Burketown and the Gulf from the air
Anton de Bary

**Heinrich Anton de Bary** (26 January 1831 – 19 January 1888) was a German surgeon, botanist, microbiologist, and mycologist (fungal systematics and physiology).

He is considered a founding father of plant pathology (phytopathology) as well as the founder of modern mycology. His extensive and careful studies of the life history of fungi and contribution to the understanding of algae and higher plants were landmarks of biology.

## Lichen

De Bary studied the formation of lichens, the association between a fungus and an alga. He traced the stages through which they grew and reproduced and the adaptations which enabled them to survive drought and winter. He coined the word 'symbiosis' in 1879 in his monograph as "the living together of unlike organisms". He carefully studied the morphology of moulds, yeasts, and fungi and he established mycology as an independent science.

## Slime moulds

de Bary was one of the first people to do research on slime moulds (Myxomycetes). He published a key paper in 1859, and later a book on the subject.
Systematics

**Systematics** is one of the main fields in biology. It is closely related to taxonomy.

Systematics is the study of the diversification of life on the planet Earth, both past and present, and the relationships among living things through time.

Relationships are usually seen as evolutionary trees (cladograms, phylogenetic trees, phylogenies).

Phylogenies have two components, _branching order_ (showing group relationships) and _branch length_ (showing amount of evolution). Phylogenetic trees of species and higher taxa are used to study the evolution of traits (anatomical or molecular characteristics), and the distribution of organisms (biogeography). Systematics is used to help us understand the evolutionary history of life on Earth.

"Systematic biology" and "taxonomy" are terms that are often confused and used interchangeably. They were defined as follows:

> Systematics is the field which (a) provides scientific names for organisms, (b) describes them, (c) preserves collections of them, (d) provides classifications for the organisms, keys for their identification, and data on their distributions, (e) investigates their evolutionary histories, and (f) considers their environmental adaptations.
> Taxonomy is that part of systematics concerned with topics (a) to (d) above.
Artivism

**Artivism** combines art and activism. Artivism developed since the Berlin wall collapsed while the anti-globalization and antiwar protests emerged and proliferated. In most of the cases artivists attempt to push political agendas by the means of art and especially, but not only street art.

## The years 1967-1968

Protesting against the War in Vietnam, American "hippies" could use poetry, songs, sittings and other non traditional demonstration techniques.

## From The fall of the Berlin Wall (1989) to the 9/11 (2001)

In 1993, Act Up-Paris put a gigantic pink condom on the Concord Obelisk. It was Land art in a way. And it rose interest in France about VIH infection risks. In Mexico the "intergalactic" anonymous Chiapas mouvement used "phony icons", like sub-commander Marcos to attract attention from the media.

## Since the 9/11 (2001)

In some cases, in Paris in 2003 for instance, artivists were arrested for acts of political art that verged on property destruction. A typical short term goal of artivists is to reclaim public space, especially by subvertising or destroying ads in urban areas or city transportation systems. Nevertheless, artivists engage in different media like the internet not only for actions which could be described as hacktivism.

Often the acts of artivists can be referred to as part of the larger concept of culture jamming.

## Social Centres

Artivists are often found in social centers.
Gold Coast, Queensland

The **Gold Coast** () is the name given to a 57-kilometre long stretch of coast in the south east corner of Queensland, Australia. At the south end is the town of Coolangatta on the border with New South Wales. The north end of the Gold Coast is at Beenleigh and includes South Stradbroke Island. It also includes the foothills of the Great Dividing Range. The Gold Coast is famous for its surf beaches which include Coolangatta, Currumbin, Palm Beach, Burleigh Heads, Miami, Broadbeach, Surfers Paradise and Main Beach. The Gold Coast City is the sixth largest city in Australia with a population of more than 515,000 people (2010). It has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa in the Koeppen climate classification). Summers are hot and wet; winters are warm with moderate rainfall. It is a very popular place for holidays and has its own international airport. Many people go there for the beaches and to visit the theme parks which include Warner Bros. Movie World, Dreamworld, Seaworld and Wet and Wild.

A lot of houses on the Gold Coast are built in canal estates with over 260 kilometers of canals. Q1 is the tallest residential building in the world. Including the spire it reaches 322.5 metres above the street.

## Infobox (australian place)

- **type**: city
- **name**: Gold Coast
- **state**: qld
- **image**: Gold Coast skyline.jpg
- **caption**: Gold Coast skyline from Surfers Paradise, Queensland, Surfers Paradise beach
- **pop**: 640,778
- **pop year**: 2021
- **poprank**: 6th
- **density**: 972
- **local map**: yes
- **zoom**: 7
- **pushpin label position**: left
- **area**: 1,334 km2 (515.1 sq mi)[1]
- **timezone**: AEST
- **utc**: +10:00
- **dist1**: 66
- **dir1**: SSE
- **location1**: Brisbane
- **lga**: City of Gold Coast
- **maxtemp**: 25.4
- **mintemp**: 17.3
- **rainfall**: 1252.9
Plaza Monumental Román Eduardo Sandia

**Plaza Monumental Román Eduardo Sandia** also known as the **Plaza de Toros de Mérida** is a plaza de toros first class located in the city of Mérida, Venezuela being one of the main infrastructure for cultural and artistic events to large scale of the city after the Estadio Olímpico Metropolitano and the fence locations for the bullfights in the frame of the Feria Internacional del Sol.

The Plaza was inaugurated in 1967 to serve as a forum to various events of Ferias del Sol, and has a capacity of 16,000 spectators.

He has received prominent bullfighters like Julian López "El Juli", Francisco Rivera Ordóñez, Juan José "Morante de la Puebla", Miguel Ángel Perera, Enrique Ponce, Francisco Rivera "Paquirrí", Pálomo Lináres, Javier Conde, Manuel Bénitez "El Cordobés", José María Manzanares, Antonio Barrera, Paquito Perlaza, Leonardo Bénitez, Luis Bolivar, David Fandila "El Fandi", Mary Paz Vega, Morenito de Maracay, Nerio Ramirez "El Tovareño", Rafael Orellana, César Vanegas, César Faraco, Eduardo Valenzuela, among others.

But he has also received several Venezuelan and international artists and singers like Juanes, Maná, Desorden Público, Caramelos de Cianuro, Franco De Vita, Paulina Rubio, Chino y Nacho, Don Omar, Tito El Bambino, Molotov, Wisin & Yandel, Dalmata, Vos Veis, Los Hombres G, Aterciopelados, Jorge Celedón, Jean Carlos Centeno, L'squadron, Tecupae, Luis Silva, Armando Martínez, among others.

## Other websites

- Images and references to the Plaza on Portaltaurino.com
Angolemi

**Angolemi** (Turkish: _Taşpınar_ or _Angolem_ - the old name) is a village in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. Its population is 212. Its area is 6.727 km<sup>2</sup>. It is a village of Lefka Municipality. It is in the Nicosia District of the Republic of Cyprus and Güzelyurt District of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.
Kim Jong-pil

**Kim Jong-pil** (, January 7, 1926 – June 23, 2018) was a former South Korean politician and general.

He fought in the Korean War. He was the 11th Prime minister of South Korea (1971 to 1975), 31th Prime minister of South Korea (1998 to 2000). first Central Intelligence Agency of South Korea 1961 to 1963. His nickname was 'Unjeong'(Korea:운정, hanja:雲庭) or 'JP'.

Kim died on June 23, 2018 in Seoul from respiratory failure at the age of 92.

## Other websites

- Kim Jong-pil
- Kim Jong-pil:National Assembly of the Republic of Korea
Brewing

**Brewing** is the process of making beer. It is usually made in a brewery, though it can be made at home. It is made by adding yeast that ferment malt, barley or sugar into a large vat. Ethanol is produced by yeasts using up the energy from the mixture (which the yeasts digest into glucose) because there is no oxygen in the vat.
Interborough Rapid Transit Company

The **Interborough Rapid Transit Company** (IRT) was the first operator of the original underground New York City Subway line that opened in 1904, as well as other earlier railways and rapid transit lines in New York City. The company was bought by New York City in June 1940. The former IRT lines (the numbered lines in the current subway system) are now the A Division or IRT Division of the Subway.

The following services are or were part of the IRT or MTA IRT Division:

- Line 1: Seventh Avenue Local
- Line 2: Seventh Avenue Express
- Line 3: Seventh Avenue Express
- Line 4: Lexington Avenue Express
- Line 5: Lexington Avenue Express
- Line 6: Lexington Avenue Local
- Line 7: Flushing Express and Local
- Line S: 42nd Street Shuttle
Reticulated python

The **reticulated python** (***Python reticulatus***) is a species of _Python_ found in Southeast Asia. Adults can grow to 22.8 feet (6.95 m) in length but average is 9.8-19.7 feet. They are the world's longest snakes and longest reptile, but not the most heavily built. They usually weigh about 350 lbs. The thickest and heaviest living snake is the anaconda, also known as the green anaconda. Like all pythons, they are non-venomous constrictors (they squeeze their prey) and normally not considered dangerous to humans. Although large ones are powerful enough to kill an adult human, attacks seldom happen.
Qwest

**Qwest Communications International Inc.** was an American telecom company. It served 14 north central and western states. Qwest merged with Baby Bell company **US West Communications** during 2000. US West had consisted of **Pacific Northwest Bell**, **Mountain Bell** and **Northwestern Bell** before 1991, during which year the three telephone companies merged to become US West. Qwest Communications was founded around 1996.

On April 22, 2010, CenturyLink announced that it was going to buy Qwest for $22.4 billion. CenturyLink's purchase of Qwest was completed in early 2011. Qwest is no longer in business as of 2011.

## Other websites

- Qwest website

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Qwest Communications International Inc.
- **type**: Subsidiary of CenturyLink
- **founder**: Phillip Anschutz
- **location city**: Denver, Colorado, Denver, Colorado
- **location country**: United States
- **area served**: International
- **industry**: Telecommunications
- **services**: Telephony
Internet
Television
- **fate**: Acquired by CenturyLink
- **owner**: CenturyLink (2011–present)
- **num employees**: 30,000 (2010)
- **subsid**: Qwest Communications Company
Qwest Corporation
Conan (TV series)

***Conan*** is a late-night talk show on TBS. It is hosted by Conan O'Brien, who used to host _The Tonight Show_ and _Late Night with Conan O'Brien_. His sidekick and announcer is Andy Richter, and his band is Jimmy Vivino and the Basic Cable Band. The show started in November 2010, and ended in 2021. A show has two celebrity guests and a monologue. In addition, there is either a musical guest or a stand-up comedian. Rounding out the show are comedy bits, which include spoofs of local newscasts, recurring characters, and ridiculous things happening to trombone player LaBamba Rosenberg.
Flag carrier

A **flag carrier** is an airline or ship line that is owned by the government of the country it is based in. Sometimes this means that the company has a monopoly on some routes, especially those to other countries.  The term may have come about because of laws that all planes and ships have to show the flag of the country they are registered in.

## List of national airlines

|Country|Name of Airliners|logo/Brand|Livery|Animal used as a Representative|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||American Airlines|__||American Bald Eagle|
||Biman Bangladesh Airlines|__||Balaka bird symbol|
||British Airways|__||Lion|
||Air China|__||Fenghuang/Vermilion Bird|
||Egypt Air|__||Falcon|
||Air Liban|__||N/A Other|
||PIA|_ _||Markhor|
Somewhere in Time (album)

***Somewhere in Time*** is a studio album by Iron Maiden.  It went on sale on 29 June 1986. It was the third most popular album in England when it started being sold.

The album got average reviews; one reviewer said that it was "less inspired" than Iron Maiden's earlier albums, but that the first half of it was still good.

## Musicians

- Bruce Dickinson – vocals
- Dave Murray – guitar, guitar synth
- Adrian Smith – guitar, backing vocals
- Steve Harris – bass guitar, backing vocals, bass synth
- Nicko McBrain – drums

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Somewhere In Time
- **type**: Studio album
- **artist**: Iron Maiden
- **released**: 29 June 1986
- **genre**: Heavy metal music, Heavy metal
- **length**: 51:24
- **label**: EMI
- **producer**: Martin Birch
- **prev title**: Powerslave
- **prev year**: 1984
- **next title**: Seventh Son of a Seventh Son
- **next year**: 1988
Baird's tapir

**Baird’s tapir** (_Tapirus bairdii_) is a species of tapir native to Central America and northern South America. It is one of four Latin American species of tapir.

Baird’s tapir inhabits the dense jungles of Central America, including southeastern Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Panama, Colombia, and Ecuador.

This species is known to live at altitudes as high as 3,350 meters (10,990 feet).
Malayan tapir

The **Malayan tapir** (_Tapirus indicus_), also called the **Asian tapir**, **Asiatic tapir**, **Oriental tapir**, **Indian tapir**, or **piebald tapir**, is the largest of the five species of tapir. It the only one native to Asia. This shows that the original distribution of its family was much wider, because all the other species are found in Central or South America.

The scientific name refers to the East Indies, the species' natural habitat. In the Malay, the tapir is commonly referred to as "cipan", "tenuk" or "badak tampong".
Ford Ranger

**Ford Ranger** is a North American pickup truck distributed via Ford Motor Company. The Ranger currently in operation dates back to around 1983, although the name _Ranger_ first got used on other types of Ford trucks in 1965. The Ford Ranger was discontinued in 2011, though it will be brought back in 2019.
Melanin

**Melanin** is a special pigment of the epidermis. It helps protect the body from the sun's radiation. This pigment contributes to the color of the skin and is produced deep within the layers of the epidermis. It is created from amino acid tyrosine It help our skin to protect from the sun.

## Related pages

- Melanocyte
Mercury (automobile)

**Mercury** was one of the automobile divisions owned by Ford. The company was founded in 1938. Between 1945 and 2011, it was the Mercury half of the Lincoln-Mercury division of the Ford Motor Company. The vehicles made by Mercury include Mountaineer, Sable, Milan and Grand Marquis. The Mercury brand was discontinued in early 2011.
The car was called Mercury because it was the name of the Roman god of messengers. This claims the car's performance was good.
Wolbachia

***Wolbachia*** is a genus of bacteria which infects arthropod species, including a high proportion of insects. It is one of the world's most common parasitic microbes and is possibly the most common reproductive parasite in the biosphere.
Erotica (song)

**"Erotica"** is the lead single of Madonna's 1992 album of the same name. The song was released during October 1992. This single caused controversy when it was released because the music and lyrics are suggestive of sexual intercourse. This was thought to be bad by some people and critics.
American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials

**AASHTO** means **American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials**. It is a standards setting body which publishes specifications, quality control protocols and guidelines which are used in highway design and construction throughout the United States. Despite its name, the association represents not only highways but air, rail, water, and public transportation as well.

Though AASHTO is not a government body, it possesses quasi-governmental powers in the sense that the organizations that supply its members customarily obey most AASHTO decisions.

Besides its publications, AASHTO performs or cooperates in research projects.

## Other websites

- Official AASHTO site
- AASHTO Daily Transportation News Update
- AASHTO Special Committee on U.S. Route Numbering
Great Migration (African American)

The **Great Migration** was the migration (movement) of around 6 million African Americans out of the Southern United States to the Midwest, Northeast and West. The main reasons African Americans left the South were to escape racism and seek jobs in industrial cities. There is a series of paintings about it.

When a lot of African Americans moved to the south from the 1960s and onwards, it was called the **New Great Migration**. In 1963 to 2001, data shows the movement of African Americans back to the South following de-industrialization in Northeastern and Midwestern cities, the growth of good jobs in the South, and better racial relations. Many people moved back because of family ties and poverty..
Dione (mythology)

**Dione** in Greek mythology is a vague goddess presence who has her most concrete was the mother of Aphrodite. Zeus was the father are stories about Dione are in the Iliad by Homer. Aphrodite journeys to Dione's side after she has been wounded in battle while protecting her favorite son Aeneas.
Marilyn Quayle

**Marilyn Tucker-Quayle** (born July 29, 1949) is an American lawyer and novelist. She was the second lady of the United States from 1989 to 1993 as the wife of the 44th vice president of the United States, Dan Quayle.

## Early life

She was born in Indianapolis. Her parents were Mary Alice (nee Craig, died 1975) and Warren Samuel Tucker (died 2004). She is the fourth of six children. She has three sisters (Nancy, Sally, and Janet) and two brothers (James and William). Marilyn's parents were both doctors. Her maternal grandfather was born in Maybole, Scotland.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Marilyn Quayle
- **image**: Marilyn Quayle at Pascagoula, 1984 (4) (cropped).JPEG
- **birth name**: Marilyn Tucker
- **birth place**: Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S.
- **spouse**: Dan Quayle
- **children**: Tucker, Benjamin, Corinne
- **alma mater**: Purdue University
Indiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law
- **order**: Second Lady of the United States
- **term label**: In role
- **term start**: January 20, 1989
- **term end**: January 20, 1993
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **vicepresident**: Dan Quayle
- **predecessor**: Barbara Bush
- **successor**: Tipper Gore
- **occupation**: Lawyer, writer, novelist, politician
New York Herald

The ***New York Herald*** was a daily newspaper based in New York City. The paper was circulated from 1835 to 1924. The first issue of the paper was published by James Gordon Bennett, Sr. on May 6, 1835. By 1845, it was the most popular and most bought daily newspaper in the United States. In 1861, it had sold about 84,000 copies and called itself "the most largely circulated journal in the world." Bennett said that the point of newspapers "is not to instruct but to startle."

Bennett's politics influenced the articles in the _Herald_. He tended to be anti-Catholic, but not particularly anti-immigrant like most people who did not like the Catholics in New York at the time. During the American Civil War, it was a staunch supporter of the Democratic Party. When the _Herald_ was still controlled by Bennett, it was considered to be the most sensationalist of the leading New York papers at the time.

## Related pages

- The New York Zoo hoax
Yelawolf

**Michael Wayne Atha** (born December 30, 1979), known by his stage name  **Yelawolf**, is an American rapper. He is of Caucasian and Cherokee descent, and his stage name Yelawolf is a reference to his Native American roots.

### Studio albums

- _Creek Water_ (2005)
- _Radioactive_ (2011)
- _Love Story_ (2015)
- _Trial by Fire_ (2017)
- _Trunk Muzik III_ (2019)
- _Ghetto Cowboy_ (2019)
- _Mud Mouth_ (2021)

### Compilation albums

- _Shady XV_ <small>(with Shady Records)</small> (2014)

### Solo EPs

- _Arena Rap_ (2008)
- _Trunk Muzik 0-60_ (2010)
- _Hotel_ (2016)

### Collaborative albums

- _Devil Went Down To Georgia_ <small>(with Korn)</small> (2020)
- _Yelawolf Blacksheep_ <small>(with Caskey)</small> (2021)
- _Turquoise Tornado_ <small>(with Riff Raff)</small> (2021)
- _Mile Zero_ <small>(with DJ Muggs)</small> (2021)
- _Sometimes Y_ <small>(with Shooter Jennings)</small> (2022)

### Collaborative EPs

- _The Slumdon Bridge_ <small>(with Ed Sheeran)</small> (2012)
- _Psycho White_ <small>(with Travis Barker)</small> (2012)
- _Black Fall_ <small>(with DJ Paul)</small> (2013)
- _Catfish Billy x Cub Cook Up Boss_ <small>(with Cook Up Boss)</small> (2017)
- _Catfish Billy x Cub Cook Up Boss Slum Trap_ <small>(with Cook Up Boss)</small> (2019)
- _Slumafia_ <small>(with DJ Paul)</small> (2021)

### Mixtapes

- _Pissin' in a Barrel of Beez_ (2005)
- _Ball of Flames: The Ballad of Slick Rick E. Bobby_ (2007)
- _Stereo: A Hip-Hop Tribute To Classic Rock_ (2008)
- _Trunk Muzik_ (2010)
- _Heart of Dixie_ (2012)
- _Trunk Muzik Returns_ (2013)

## Other websites

- Yelawolf's Official website

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Yelawolf
- **img**: Yelawolf Performing at Slumfest, 2019 (cropped).jpg
- **img capt**: Yelawolf performing at Slumfest 2019
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Michael Wayne Atha
- **birth place**: Gadsden, Alabama, Gadsden, Alabama, United States
- **origin**: Gadsden, Alabama
- **years active**: 2005–present
- **url**: [http://www.yelawolf.com/ Official website]
Condamine, Queensland

**Condamine** is a very small town of 150 people in Queensland, Australia, 373km west of the state capital, Brisbane. It is built on the banks of the Condamine River. The town is famous for being mentioned in songs, stories and poems. The song "Banks of the Condamine" is about the girlfriend of a shearer who wants to go shearing with him. In it also mentioned in poems by Breaker Morant and Dame Mary Gilmour. Steele Rudd also mentions the town in his stories.

In 1827 Allan Cunningham became The first Europen to visit the Condamine area was Alan Cunningham in 1827. He named the river after Governor Ralph Darling's assistant whose surname was De la Condamine. The town was settled in 1859.

During the 2010-2011 Queensland floods the town was flooded twice, and all the people had to be taken to other areas.
Premier of Queensland

The  **Premier of Queensland ** is the head of the Government of Queensland, Australia. The Premier does the same job at a state level as the Prime Minister of Australia does at a national level. Formal power is held by the Queen who is represented in Queensland by the Governor of Queensland. The Governor acts on the advice given to him by the Premier. The current Premier of Queensland is David Crisafulli.

Queensland is governed under the Westminster  system of parliamentary government. Unlike other Australian states, it is not a bicameral system, having only one elected house. This house is called the Legislative Assembly. After an election, the State Governor appoints as Premier, the leader of the party who can control a majority of the elected members in the lower house. The Premier must resign if they no longer have a majority in the  Legislative Assembly. This can happen if they lose seats at an election, or if their own political party does not support them.

Queensland was a British colony, and power was held by the Governor. In 1859 Britain allowed Queensland to have its own parliament, and the power was passed to the Premier.

## Infobox (official post)

- **post**: Premier
- **body**: Queensland
- **flag**: File:Flag of Queensland.svg
- **flagcaption**: Flag of Queensland
- **insignia**: File:Coat of Arms of Queensland.svg
- **insigniacaption**: Coat of arms of Queensland, Coat of Arms of Queensland
- **image**: David Crisafulli 2024.jpg
- **incumbent**: David Crisafulli
- **incumbentsince**: 28 October 2024
- **style**: The Honourable
- **member of**: Cabinet of Queensland
- **appointer**: Governor of Queensland
- **termlength**: At the Governor's pleasure
- **formation**: 10 December 1859
- **inaugural**: Robert Herbert
- **salary**: $380,000 per annum
- **website**: [http://www.thepremier.qld.gov.au/ www.thepremier.qld.gov.au]
Laayoune

**Laayoune** (or **El Aaiún**) is a city in northern Western Sahara. It is said by the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic to be the capital, but it is controlled by Morocco. About 200,000 people live there.
Loris

The **Lorises** are solitary mammals that live in tropical rainforests in southeast Asia. The loris is arboreal, living in trees. It is nocturnal, most active at night. In captivity, the loris lives for up to 13 years.

The loris is a group of primates. They are closely related to galagos and slightly less closely related to lemurs.

The loris has enormous eyes, grasping fingers, and toes with opposable digits. The loris ranges from 7 to 15 inches (18 to 38 cm) long. It has a stubby tail, only about 1 inch (3 cm) long.

The loris is an omnivore (eating plants and animals); it eats mostly insects, lizards, fruits, and some plant shoots.
Sogod, Cebu

**Sogod** is a 4th class municipality in the province of Cebu, Philippines. According to the 2007 census, it has a population of 28,955 people.

## Barangays

Sogod is politically subdivided into 18 barangays.

## Other websites

- Philippine Standard Geographic Code

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Sogod
- **settlement type**: Cities of the Philippines, Municipality
- **image map**: Ph_locator_cebu_sogod.png
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: Philippines
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of the Philippines, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Central Visayas (Region VII)
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces of the Philippines, Province
- **subdivision name2**: Cebu Province, Cebu
- **subdivision type3**: House of Representatives of the Philippines#District representation, District
- **parts type**: Barangays
- **parts style**: coll
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **population total**: 28,955
- **population as of**: 2007
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Philippine Standard Time, PHT
- **utc offset**: +8
- **postal code type**: List of ZIP codes in the Philippines, ZIP Code
Rockhampton

**Rockhampton** is a city in Queensland, Australia. In June 2018, 78,592 people lived there. It is built on the banks of the Fitzroy River about 30 km from the coast. It is called the "Beef Capital of Australia." The town was first settled in 1855, and grew when gold was found in the Fitzroy River in 1858, and later at Mount Morgan. The town is the service centre for a large number of cattle stations (large farms). There are two abattoirs for exporting beef from Rockhampton. There are also large coal mines to the west of Rockhampton, and a magnesium mine.

Rockhampton was flooded during the 2010-2011 Queensland floods and was completely cut off. Road, rail and the airport were covered in water.

## Infobox (australian place)

- **type**: city
- **name**: Rockhampton
- **state**: qld
- **caption**: (From left to right)
Criterion Hotel with view down historic Quay street
 Rockhampton Courthouse, Rockhampton Supreme Court, Fitzroy Bridge in fog
Customs House, Rockhampton, Customs House, Rockhampton Museum of Art,
 New CBD under development
- **pushpin label position**: left
- **pop**: 79,967
- **pop year**: 2021
- **poprank**: 22nd
- **established**: 1858
- **postcode**: 4700, 4701, 4702
- **elevation**: 11.3
- **area**: 580
- **area footnotes**: (2011 urban)
- **timezone**: Time in Australia, AEST
- **utc**: +10
- **dist1**: 636
- **dir1**: NW
- **location1**: Brisbane
- **dist2**: 365
- **dir2**: SSE
- **location2**: Mackay, Queensland, Mackay
- **lga**: Rockhampton Region
- **region**: Central Queensland
- **stategov**: Electoral district of Rockhampton, Rockhampton
- **stategov2**: Electoral district of Keppel, Keppel
- **fedgov**: Division of Capricornia, Capricornia
- **maxtemp**: 28.3
- **mintemp**: 16.6
- **rainfall**: 795.0
- **local map**: yes
- **zoom**: 8
Twenty20

**Twenty20** or **T20 cricket** is a short version of the sport of cricket. It started in England as an inter-county competition in 2003. In a Twenty20 game, each team has a single innings at batting for a maximum of 20 overs.

A Twenty20 game usually takes about three and half hours, with each innings lasting around 75 minutes. Matches are usually played in the evening under floodlights. This means that it is similar to other team sports. It was hoped that the games would have more action and that people would enjoy the games, both at the ground and on television. It has been very successful. The England and Wales Cricket Board (EWC) did not want Twenty20 to take over from other forms of cricket, and those are still played.

Twenty20 has now spread around the whole cricket world. On most international tours there is at least one Twenty20 match and all Test-playing nations have their own competitions. The first ICC World Twenty20 was played in South Africa in 2007 with India winning by five runs against Pakistan in the final. Pakistan won the 2009 ICC World Twenty20, defeating Sri Lanka by eight wickets in the final. England won the 2010 ICC World Twenty20, defeating Australia in the final by seven wickets.

**All T20 World Cup-winners as of 2024**:
||Year|Winner|
| --- | --- | --- |
|1|2007|India|
|2|2009|Pakistan|
|3|2010|England|
|4|2012|West Indies|
|5|2014|Sri Lanka|
|6|2016|West Indies|
|7|2021|Australia|
|8|2022|England|
|9|2024|India|
|10|2026||

## Other websites

- International Cricket Council (ICC)
- T20 World Cup Live Stream Channels
Hands All Over (song)

"**Hands All Over**" is a single released under A&M/Octone Records by pop/rock band _Maroon 5_. It is the 3rd single released off of the band's 3rd studio album called _Hands All Over_. It was released on December 22, 2010. The music video for the song was leaked on YouTube and Yahoo! Music on December 23, 2010.

## Music Video

The music video for _Hands All Over_ was leaked on Maroon 5's home YouTube page on December 23, 2010. However, the music video was leaked on YouTube for only if a user had the link to the video. The band released the link for anyone on Facebook and Twitter. The Facebook page _Hands All Over (Maroon 5 album) 9.21.10_ leaked the leak along with the band's official Facebook page.

The music video shows a somewhat animated feature showing the bandmates performing in separate areas with "hands" on the bodies of the band members.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Hands All Over
- **border**: yes
- **artist**: Maroon 5
- **album**: Hands All Over
- **released**: 22 December 2010
- **recorded**: Switzerland, Vevey, Switzerland, 2010
- **genre**: Soft rock
- **length**: 3:16
- **label**: A&M, Octone
- **writer**: Adam Levine
- **producer**: Robert John "Mutt" Lange
- **prev title**: Give a Little More
- **prev year**: 2010
- **next title**: Never Gonna Leave This Bed
- **next year**: 2011
Never Gonna Leave This Bed

"**Never Gonna Leave This Bed**" is the 4th single released by pop/rock band _Maroon 5_ under A&M/Octone Records off the album _Hands All Over_. The song was written by frontman Adam Levine and produced by producer Robert "Mutt" Lange. The single was released on February 22, 2011.

## Music video

The music video for the song was shot at several different places including Santa Monica and downtown Los Angeles, California. The video shows scenes of Levine and his girlfriend in 3 different bed settings including a bed setting on the beach of Santa Monica, a bed setting on Broadway in Los Angeles, CA, and a bed setting in the upper floor of the Hilton Hotel. The video also features the band performing in a small room, or box, more likely to be explained, on a busy street in downtown Los Angeles singing the song. The music video was released on iTunes on 8 February 2011.

### Premier

The music video for the single premiered on February 5, 2011 on VH1's Top 20 Video Countdown.

### EP

1. Never Gonna Leave This Bed (Radio edit) - 3:13
1. Never Gonna Leave This Bed (Dave Aude remix) - 4:03
1. Misery - 3:36
1. Stutter - 3:16

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Never Gonna Leave This Bed
- **border**: yes
- **artist**: Maroon 5
- **album**: Hands All Over (album), Hands All Over
- **released**: February 22, 2011
- **recorded**: 2009, Vevey, Switzerland
- **genre**: Rock and roll, Lite rock
- **length**: 3:16
- **label**: Octone
- **writer**: Adam Levine
- **producer**: Adam Levine, Robert John "Mutt" Lange
- **prev title**: Give a Little More
- **prev year**: 2010
- **next title**: Moves Like Jagger
- **next year**: 2011
Epoch (geology)

An **epoch** in geology is a part of a period. Thus the Cainozoic era is now divided into three periods, the Palaeogene, the Neogene and the Quaternary. These are finally broken down into these epochs: Palaeocene, Eocene, Oligocene, Miocene, Pliocene, Pleistocene and Holocene.

The Tertiary, now not used ('deprecated'), included the Palaeogene and Neogene. That is why the last period is called the Quarternary, and there was a big debate about that, too. These decisions are made by the International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS). This organisation runs an International Commission on Stratigraphy, which decides how we should name geological strata and stages. They describe their work as follows:
- "[Our] primary objective is to precisely define global units (systems, series, and stages) of the International Chronostratigraphic Chart... [These] are the basis for the units (periods, epochs, and age) of the International Geologic Time Scale."
- Mesozoic
    - Triassic
        - Lower Triassic
        - Middle Triassic
        - Upper Triassic
    - Jurassic
        - Lower Jurassic
        - Middle Jurassic
        - Upper Jurassic
    - Cretaceous
        - Lower Cretaceous
        - Upper Cretaceous
- Cainozoic
    - Palaeogene
        - Palaeocene
        - Eocene
        - Oligocene
    - Neogene
        - Miocene
        - Pliocene
    - Quaternary
        - Pleistocene
        - Holocene
Tesla (unit)

The **tesla** (symbol **T**) is the SI unit used to measure the strength of magnetic fields. Tesla can be measured in different ways; for example, one tesla is equal to one weber per square meter.

The tesla was first defined in 1960 by the General Conference on Weights and Measures (CGPM).  It was named in honor of the physicist, electrical engineer, and inventor, Nikola Tesla.

## Definitions

Using only the seven base SI units, the definition of a tesla is:

Using other SI derived units, a tesla is also equal to:
The units used are:

A = ampere

C = coulomb

kg = kilogram

m = meter

N = newton

s = second

T = tesla

V = volt

Wb = weber

A tesla is also equal to 10,000 (10<sup>4</sup>) gauss in the CGS system of units.

## Example values

- **3.1×10<sup>−5</sup>–5.8<sup>-5</sup> T** – the Earth's magnetic field at its surface
- **5×10<sup>-3</sup> T** – the strength of a typical refrigerator magnet
- **0.3 T** – the strength of solar sunspots
- **1.25T** – the strength of the surface of a neodymium magnet
- **1.5−3 T** – strength of medical magnetic resonance imaging systems
- **4 T** – strength of the superconducting magnet built around the CMS detector at CERN
- **13 T** – strength of ITER fusion reactor
- **16 T** – magnetic field strength required to levitate a frog as part of an Ig Nobel Prize winning project.
Demography

**Demography** studies the statistics of human populations. Demography is usually  used to study dynamic (constantly changing) populations. It covers the study of the size, structure and distribution of these populations and the changes in these populations due to births, deaths, migration and emigration.
Demography can also be applied to entire groups defined by nationality, religion and ethnicity.

Formal demography limits its object of study to the measurement of populations processes, while the more broad field of social demography population studies also analyze the relationships between economic, social, cultural and biological processes influencing a population.

## Related pages

- Sociology
- Demographics
Chinchilla, Queensland

**Chinchilla** is a small town of 3,100 people in Queensland, Australia. It is 294 kms west of the state capital Brisbane. The Chinchilla area was first explored by Europens when Alan Cunningham made his journey from Sydney to explore the Darling Downs in 1827. Farmers arrived to settle the area in 1848 and set up Chinchilla Station. This was part of the Wongongera Station which had been set up in 1846. It was probably named after the local Aboriginal word _jinchilla_ meaning cypress pine.

The railway from Brisbane reached Chinchilla in 1878. The area became well known for its' dairy farming which became the main industry. In the 1920s, the Chinchilla area, and more than 24 million hectares of Australia had become overgrown with an imported cactus, called prickly pear. In 1925 the Australian government imported a moth from Argentina, cactoblastis, which ate the prickly pear. The Chinchilla Experimental Station was set up to breed these moths and release them. At one time the station was sending out 14 million moth eggs a day.

Built on the banks of Charley's Creek, Chinchilla has been flooded several times. During the 2010-2011 Queensland floods, Chinchilla was flooded twice in two weeks.