M. R. Radha

**Madras Rajagopala Radhakrishnan Naidu** (14 April 1907 – 17 September 1979), popularly known by his stage name, **M. R. Radha**, was an Indian movie actor and politician. He was given the title of "Nadigavel" (Spearhead of acting / frontrunner /torchbearer) by E.V.R. Periyar in a stage, for his acting prowess. After a successful career on stage in his early years, he acted in movies from the 1930s to the 1970s, and then, giving up movies, he went back to his first love, the stage.

## Career

Radha was a popular theatre artist who performed in more than 5000 stage shows. Starting at the age of 10, he appeared at first in small roles and eventually grew to a level that stories for dramas were custom made for him.Radha gained popularity with the success of his stage play _Ratha Kanneer_. His performance in the 1954 movie version of the play, directed by Krishnan-Panju, brought wider recognition of his talents and made him a household name in Tamil Nadu.

Radha played both villain roles and comedic roles. After the 1950s, filmmakers created roles specially for him, and he often overshadowed even main actors like MGR and Sivaji Ganesan. He was an active member of the Self-Respect Movement, and was known for his atheistic views. Towards the end of his career, however, he started acting in Hindu devotional movies like _Velum Mayilum Thunai_ but he often used to ridicule theism in these movies.

## MGR Shooting incident

On 12 January 1967, Radha and a producer K.N. Vasu of Muthukumaran Pictures visited the actor and politician M. G. Ramachandran at his home to talk about a future project. During the conversation, Radha suddenly got up from his chair and shot twice at Ramachandran's left ear. Both bullets got lodged in Ramachandran's neck. Radha then turned the gun on himself and tried to shoot himself, but the bullet just scratched his right temple. Radha and Ramachandran were admitted to the Government General Hospital, Chennai, where they survived after proper treatment. The only eyewitness for the shooting event was producer Vasu. As majority of the evidences were against Radha, he was sentenced to a seven-year term. At the High Court hearing, considering his age, the sentence was reduced to three and a half years.

## Death

After being released from jail, Radha died of jaundice on 17 September 1979 aged 72 at his residence in Thiruchirappalli. His popularity had improved and his funeral procession was one of the largest in South India, as over 200,000 mourners paid respect.

## Personal life

M. R. Radhakrishnan married four times, and his marriages were concurrent. The names of his wives were Smt. Saraswathi Ammal, Smt. Dhanalakshmi Ammal, Smt. Jayammal and Smt. Geetha. He was survived by three of his wives, namely Smt. Saraswathi Ammal, Smt. Dhanalakshmi Ammal and Smt. Jayamamal.

Radhakrishnan was the father of several children (at least three sons and six daughters) by his four wives. His three sons were M. R. R. Vasu and Radha Ravi (both borne by Smt. Dhanalakshmi Ammal) and M.R. Radharajoo. Radhakrishnan also had at least seven daughters, including Rashya, Rani, Ganavalli, Kasturi, Rajeswari and two daughters (actresses Radhika and Nirosha) born to his most junior wife Geetha.

Radhakrishnan's eldest son M. R. R. Vasu was a leading character artist until the mid-1980s. His other son Radha Ravi is also an actor. Radhika is an actress and producer and is presently married to actor R. Sarathkumar (her third husband). Nirosha (also known as Niroja) is an actress working mostly in supporting roles; she is married to actor Ramki.

## Filmography

- _Ratha Kanneer_
- _Nalla Idathu Sambandham_
- _Aayiram Roobai_
- _Kai Koduttha Dheivam_
- _Paava Mannippu_
- _En Kadamai_
- _Chitthi_
- _Puthiya Paravai_
- _Bale Pandiya_
- _Sarada_
- _Thendral Veesum_ (1962)
- _Kavalai Illaadha Manithan_
- _Kumudham_
- _Anandhi_
- _Karpagam_
- _Thayai Kaatha Thanayan_
- _Paasam_
- _Paalum Pazhamum_
- _Pattinathar_
- _Padithal Mattum Podhuma_
- _Naanum Oru Penn_
- _Koduthu Vaithaval_
- _Aalayamani_
- _Santhanathevan_
- _Velum Mayilum Thunai_
- _Rathinapuri Ilavarasi_
- _Thai Solli Thathathe_
- _Iruvar Ullam_
- _Petralthan Pillaiya_
- _Periya Idathu Penn_
- _Anandha Jodhi_
- _Ulagam Sirikkirathu_
- _Bhaaga Pirivinai_
- _Aadavantha Deivam_
- _Kannadi Maligai_
- _Hello Mister Zamindar_
- _Mani Osai_
- _Dasavatharam (movie)_

## Other websites

- A scene from _Paava Mannippu_