juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Kelly Morrison

**Kelly Louise Morrison** (born February 2, 1969) is an American physician and politician who is the member of the U.S. House of Representatives for Minnesota's 3rd congressional district since 2025. Morrison was a member of the Minnesota Senate from 2023 to 2024. She is a member of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party.

## Other websites

- Official House of Representatives website
- Official campaign website

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Kelly Morrison
- **image**: Representative Kelly Morrison Official Portrait.jpg
- **alt**: Official House portrait of Morrison smiling in front of the U.S. flag, wearing a black blazer jacket.
- **state**: Minnesota
- **term start**: January 3, 2025
- **predecessor**: Dean Phillips
- **state senate1**: Minnesota
- **district1**: 45th
- **term start1**: January 3, 2023
- **term end1**: June 6, 2024
- **predecessor1**: _Redistricted_
- **successor1**: Ann Johnson Stewart
- **state house2**: Minnesota
- **district2**: 33B
- **term start2**: January 8, 2019
- **term end2**: January 3, 2023
- **predecessor2**: Cindy Pugh
- **successor2**: _Redistricted_
- **birth name**: Kelly Louise Morrison
- **birth place**: Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: John Willoughby
- **children**: 3
- **education**: Yale University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Case Western Reserve University (Doctor of Medicine, MD)
Mike Kennedy (politician)

**Michael Steven Kennedy** (born February 2, 1969) is an American physician, attorney, and politician who has been a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Utah's 3rd congressional district since 2025. He is a member of the Republican Party. Kennedy was a member of the Utah Senate from 2021 to 2025. He was a member of the Utah House of Representatives from 2013 to 2019.

Kennedy was a candidate for the United States Senate in the 2018 election. He lost the nomination to former Massachusetts governor Mitt Romney.

In June 2024, Kennedy won the Republican nomination for Utah's 3rd congressional district with 39% of the vote.

## Other websites

- Official page  at the Utah State Legislature
- Campaign site
- Mike Kennedy at Ballotpedia
- Mike Kennedy at the National Institute on Money in State Politics

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Mike Kennedy
- **image**: Kennedy Mike 119th Congress 2.jpg
- **alt**: Official House portrait of Kennedy smiling in front of the U.S. flag, wearing a black suit with American flag lapel pin, white shirt, and red tie.
- **state**: Utah
- **term start**: January 3, 2025
- **predecessor**: John Curtis (Utah politician), John Curtis
- **office1**: Member of the Utah Senate
- **term start1**: January 5, 2021
- **term end1**: January 3, 2025
- **predecessor1**: Dan Hemmert
- **successor1**: _Vacant_
- **constituency1**: 14th district (2021–2023)
Utah's 21st State Senate district, 21st district (2023–2025)
- **state house2**: Utah
- **district2**: 27th
- **term start2**: January 1, 2013
- **term end2**: January 1, 2019
- **predecessor2**: John Dougall (Utah politician), John Dougall
- **successor2**: Brady Brammer
- **birth name**: Michael Stevan Kennedy
- **birth place**: Lansing, Michigan, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Katrina
- **children**: 8
- **education**: Brigham Young University (Bachelor of Science, BS, Juris Doctor, JD)
Michigan State University (Doctor of Medicine, MD)
Utah State Legislature

The **Utah State Legislature** is the state legislature of the U.S. state of Utah. It is a bicameral body, made up of the Utah House of Representatives, with 75 state representatives, and the Utah Senate, with 29 state senators. There are no term limits for either chamber.

The Legislature meet at the Utah State Capitol in the state capital of Salt Lake City.

## Infobox (legislature)

- **name**: Utah State Legislature
- **coa pic**: Seal of Utah (2011).svg
- **session room**: UtahCapitol.jpeg
- **house type**: Bicameral
- **houses**: Utah State Senate, Senate
Utah House of Representatives, House of Representatives
- **leader1 type**: Senate President
- **leader1**: Stuart Adams
- **party1**: (Republican Party (United States), R)
- **election1**: January 27, 2018
- **leader2 type**: List of speakers of the Utah House of Representatives, House Speaker
- **leader2**: Mike Schultz (politician), Mike Schultz
- **party2**: (Republican Party (United States), R)
- **election2**: November 15, 2023
- **house1**: Senate
- **house2**: House
- **members**: 104 (29 senators, 75 representatives)
- **structure1**: Utah_Senate_2015_-_2016.svg
- **structure1 res**: 250px
- **political groups1**:  Utah Republican Party, Republican (23)
 Utah Democratic Party, Democratic (6)
- **structure2**: Utah House of Reps 2022.svg
- **structure2 res**: 250px
- **political groups2**:  Utah Republican Party, Republican (61)
 Utah Democratic Party, Democratic (13)
- **last election1**: 2022 Utah Senate election, November 8, 2022
- **last election2**: 2022 Utah House of Representatives election, November 8, 2022
- **meeting place**: Utah State Capitol
Salt Lake City
- **website**: https://le.utah.gov/
Utah State Senate

The **Utah State Senate** is the upper house of the Utah State Legislature, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Utah. The Utah Senate is made of 29 elected members, each representing one senate district.

## Infobox (legislature)

- **name**: Utah State Senate
- **legislature**: Utah State Legislature
- **coa pic**: Seal of Utah (2011).svg
- **session room**: Girl Scouts visit the Senate Chamber in the Utah State Capitol - Feb. 2011.jpg
- **house type**: Upper house
- **term limits**: None
- **new session**: January 17, 2023
- **leader1 type**: President
- **leader1**: J. Stuart Adams (Republican Party (United States), R)
- **election1**: January 28, 2019
- **leader2 type**: Majority Leader
- **leader2**: Evan Vickers (Republican Party (United States), R)
- **election2**: January 26, 2019
- **leader3 type**: Minority Leader
- **leader3**: Luz Escamilla (Democratic Party (United States), D)
- **election3**: January 17, 2023
- **authority**: Article VI, Utah Constitution
- **salary**: $130/day + per diem
- **term length**: 4 years
- **members**: 29
- **structure1**: Utah Senate 2015 - 2016.svg
- **structure1 res**: 250px
- **political groups1**: **Majority**
*
**Minority**
*
- **last election1**: 2022 Utah Senate election, November 8, 2022
(14 seats)
- **next election1**: 2024 Utah Senate election, November 5, 2024
(15 seats)
- **redistricting**: Legislative control
- **meeting place**: State Senate Chamber
Utah State Capitol
Salt Lake City, Utah
- **website**: [http://senate.utah.gov Utah State Senate]
Utah House of Representatives

The **Utah House of Representatives** is the lower house of the Utah State Legislature, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Utah. The House is made of 75 representatives elected from single member constituent districts.

Members of the House are elected to two-year terms without term limits.

## Other websites

- Utah House of Representatives
- Utah Republican Party
- Utah Democratic Party
- Map of Utah House of Representative districts

## Infobox (legislature)

- **name**: Utah House of Representatives
- **legislature**: Utah State Legislature
- **coa pic**: Seal of Utah (2011).svg
- **session room**: House Chamber inside the Utah State Capitol - Feb. 2011.jpg
- **house type**: Lower house
- **term limits**: None
- **new session**: January 17, 2023
- **leader1 type**: List of speakers of the Utah House of Representatives, Speaker
- **leader1**: Mike Schultz (politician), Mike Schultz (Republican Party (United States), R)
- **election1**: November 15, 2023
- **leader2 type**: Speaker pro tempore
- **leader2**: James Dunnigan (politician), James Dunnigan (Republican Party (United States), R)
- **election2**: January 17, 2023
- **leader3 type**: Majority Leader
- **leader3**: Jefferson Moss (Republican Party (United States), R)
- **election3**: November 15, 2023
- **leader4 type**: Minority Leader
- **leader4**: Angela Romero (Democratic Party (United States), D)
- **election4**: January 17, 2023
- **term length**: 2 years
- **authority**: Article VI, Utah Constitution
- **salary**: $117/day + per diem
- **members**: 75
- **structure1**: Utah House 2023.svg
- **structure1 res**: 250px
- **political groups1**: **Majority**
*
**Minority**
*
- **last election1**: 2022 Utah House of Representatives election, November 8, 2022
(75 seats)
- **next election1**: 2024 Utah House of Representatives election, November 5, 2024
(75 seats)
- **redistricting**: Legislative Control
- **meeting place**: House of Representatives Chamber
Utah State Capitol
Salt Lake City, Utah
- **website**: [https://house.utah.gov/ Utah House of Representatives]
Marlin Stutzman

**Marlin Andrew Stutzman** (born August 31, 1976) is an American politician who is a member of the United States House of Representatives for Indiana's 3rd congressional district since 2025. He represented the district before from 2010 to 2017. He is a Republican.

Stutzman was a member of the Indiana House of Representatives from 2002 to 2008. He was a member of the Indiana Senate from 2009 to 2010.

Stutzman was a candidate for the U.S. Senate in the 2010 election, however he lost the Republican nomination to former Senator Dan Coats. He ran again for the U.S. Senate in 2016, however he lost the nomination to U.S. Representative Todd Young.

In April 2023, Stutzman announced he was running for his old seat again in the 2024 elections. He won the general election in November 2024.

## Other websites

Links formerly displayed via the CongLinks template:
- Biography at Ballotpedia
- Congressional profile at GovTrack
- Congressional profile  at OpenCongress
- Congressional profile  at _Roll Call_

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Marlin Stutzman
- **image**: Rep. Marlin Stutzman Official Portrait 119th Congress.jpg
- **alt**: Official House portrait of Stutzman smiling in front of the U.S. flag, wearing a black suit with American and Israeli flags lapel pin, white shirt, and blue tie with white dots.
- **state**: Indiana
- **term start**: January 3, 2025
- **predecessor**: Jim Banks
- **term start1**: November 2, 2010
- **term end1**: January 3, 2017
- **predecessor1**: Mark Souder
- **successor1**: Jim Banks
- **state senate2**: Indiana
- **district2**: 13th
- **term start2**: January 2009
- **term end2**: November 2, 2010
- **predecessor2**: Robert Meeks
- **successor2**: Sue Glick
- **state house3**: Indiana
- **district3**: 52nd
- **term start3**: January 2003
- **term end3**: January 2009
- **predecessor3**: Dale Sturtz
- **successor3**: David Yarde
- **birth name**: Marlin Andrew Stutzman
- **birth place**: Sturgis, Michigan, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Christy Stutzman
- **children**: 2
- **education**: Glen Oaks Community College
Trine University
East African campaign (World War II)

The **East African Campaign** was fought in East Africa during the Second World War. It was fought between the Allies (mainly the British Empire) and the Kingdom of Italy and its colony in East Africa. The campaign started in June 1940 when Italy joined World War II on the side of Germany and the other Axis powers. In August, Italy invaded and annexed British Somaliland. In January 1941, Allied forces entered Italian East Africa. In May, the Duke of Aosta surrendered Italian East Africa to the Allies and the Ethiopian Arbegnoch (though Italian resistance would continue until 1943).

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: East African Campaign
- **place**: Italian East Africa and bordering regions
- **partof**: the Second World War
- **image**: Indian Troops in East Africa, 1941 E2182.jpg
- **caption**: British Raj, Indian forces in Eritrea
- **date**: 10 June 1940 – 27 November 1941
(Guerrilla war until 8 September 1943)
- **result**: Allies of World War II, Allied victory
- **combatant2**: *
April McClain Delaney

**April Lynn McClain-Delaney** (; born May 28, 1964) is an American lawyer and politician who is the member of the U.S. House of Representatives for Maryland's 6th congressional district since 2025. Before, she worked for the U.S. Department of Commerce during the Joe Biden administration. She is a member of the Democratic Party.

She is the wife of former Congressman John Delaney, who represented the 6th district from 2013 to 2019.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: April McClain Delaney
- **image**: Rep. April McClain Delaney Official Portrait.jpg
- **alt**: Official House portrait of McClain-Delaney smiling in front of the U.S. flag, wearing a black blazer jacket and a gold and black shirt.
- **state**: Maryland
- **term start**: January 3, 2025
- **predecessor**: David Trone
- **birth name**: April McClain
- **birth place**: Buhl, Idaho, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **children**: 4
- **education**: Northwestern University (Bachelor of Science, BS)
Georgetown University (Juris Doctor, JD)
- **caption**: McClain-Delaney in 2024
Troy Edgar

**Troy D. Edgar** (born 1966/1967) is an American politician and businessman who has been the 9th United States Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security since 2025. He was the Mayor of Los Alamitos, California three times from 2009 to 2010, 2012 to 2014 and from 2018 to 2019.

In March 2019, Edgar was nominated as Chief Financial Officer of the United States Department of Homeland Security.

In December 2024, Edgar was nominated by President-elect Donald Trump to be the United States deputy secretary of homeland security.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Troy Edgar
- **image**: Deputy_Secretary_Troy_Edgar_Official_Portrait.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2025
- **office**: 9th United States Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security
- **president**: Donald Trump
- **term start**: March 8, 2025
- **preceded**: John Tien
- **office1**: Chief Financial Officer of the United States Department of Homeland Security
- **president1**: Donald Trump
- **term start1**: May 12, 2020
- **term end1**: January 20, 2021
- **successor1**: Jeff Rezmovic
- **office2**: Mayor of Los Alamitos, California
- **term start2**: March 19, 2018
- **term end2**: March 27, 2019
- **predecessor2**: Shelley Hasselbrink
- **successor2**: Warren Kusumoto
- **term start3**: May 9, 2012
- **term end3**: October 6, 2014
- **predecessor3**: Marilynn Poe
- **successor3**: Gerri L. Graham-Mejia
- **term start4**: March 2, 2009
- **term end4**: June 9, 2010
- **predecessor4**: Dean Grose
- **successor4**: Marilynn Poe
- **birth name**: Troy D. Edgar
- **birth place**: Los Alamitos, California
- **spouse**: Betty Edgar
- **children**: 3
- **education**: University of Southern California
- **allegiance**: United States
- **branch**: United States Navy
- **serviceyears**: 1984–1988
Cleo Fields

**Cleo Fields** (born November 22, 1962) is an American attorney and Democratic politician who is the member of the U.S. House of Representatives for Louisiana's 6th congressional district since 2025. He previously represented the state's 4th congressional district from 1993 to 1997.

In 2020, Fields was elected to the Louisiana Senate. He served in the state senate before from 1988 to 1993 and again from 1997 ti 2008. He unsuccessfully ran for Governor of Louisiana in 1995, losing to Murphy J. Foster Jr..

In January 2024, Fields announced a campaign to return to the U.S. House of Representatives after court-ordered redistricting gave Louisiana a second Black-majority and Democratic-leaning seat. He won the general election in November 2024.

## Other websites

- Louisiana state senate webpage

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Cleo Fields
- **image**: Fields Cleo 119th Congress.jpg
- **alt**: Official House portrait of Fields smiling in front of the U.S. flag, wearing a dark blue suit, white shirt, and checkered red and blue tie.
- **office**: Member of the
U.S. House of Representatives
from Louisiana
- **term start**: January 3, 2025
- **predecessor**: Garret Graves (redistricted)
- **term start1**: January 3, 1993
- **term end1**: January 3, 1997
- **predecessor1**: Jim McCrery (redistricted)
- **successor1**: John Cooksey (redistricted)
- **state senate2**: Louisiana
- **district2**: Louisiana's 14th State Senate district, 14th
- **term start2**: January 13, 2020
- **term end2**: January 3, 2025
- **predecessor2**: Yvonne Dorsey-Colomb
- **successor2**: _Vacant_
- **term start3**: December 1997
- **term end3**: January 2008
- **predecessor3**: John Michael Guidry
- **successor3**: Yvonne Dorsey-Colomb
- **term start4**: March 1988
- **term end4**: January 3, 1993
- **predecessor4**: Richard Turnley
- **successor4**: John Guidry
- **birth place**: Port Allen, Louisiana, Port Allen, Louisiana, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Debra Horton
- **children**: 2
- **education**: Southern University (Bachelor of Arts, BA, Juris Doctor, JD)
Garret Graves

**Garret Neal Graves** (born January 31, 1972) is an American politician who has been a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Louisiana's 6th congressional district from 2015 to 2025. He is a member of the Republican Party. He decided not to run for re-election in 2024.

## Other websites

- Congressman Garret Graves  official U.S. House website
- Campaign website

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Garret Graves
- **image**: Garret Graves official congressional photo.jpg
- **office**: Ranking Member  of the United States House Select Committee on the Climate Crisis, House Climate Crisis Committee
- **term start**: January 3, 2019
- **term end**: January 3, 2023
- **predecessor**: Position established
- **successor**: Position abolished
- **state1**: Louisiana
- **term start1**: January 3, 2015
- **term end1**: January 3, 2025
- **predecessor1**: Bill Cassidy
- **successor1**: Cleo Fields
- **birth name**: Garret Neal Graves
- **birth place**: Baton Rouge, Louisiana, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Carissa Vanderleest
- **children**: 3
- **education**: University of Alabama
Louisiana Tech University
American University
Original design manufacturer

An **original design manufacturer** (**ODM**) is a company that designs and makes a product, which is later sold under another company’s brand. This helps the brand company sell products without needing to design them or run a factory. The products made by an ODM can be the brand’s main business or a side business, like selling other goods in a store. This is different from a contract manufacturer, where the brand company designs the product and gives the design to the manufacturer. ODMs often create their own technologies and register patents, mostly in the US, China, and Taiwan.
Louisiana's 6th congressional district

**Louisiana's 6th congressional district** is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Louisiana. It is located in south-central Louisiana. The district has most of the state capital of Baton Rouge, its suburbs, and parts of Thibodaux. It also includes the western shores of Lake Pontchartrain.

The district is currently represented by Democrat Cleo Fields.

## Infobox (u.s. congressional district)

- **state**: Louisiana
- **district number**: 6
- **image caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2025
- **representative**: Cleo Fields
- **party**: Democratic
- **residence**: Baton Rouge
- **percent urban**: 78.12
- **percent rural**: 21.88
- **population**: 785,323
- **population year**: 2023
- **median income**: $71,487
- **percent white**: 62.4
- **percent hispanic**: 7.2
- **percent black**: 24.0
- **percent asian**: 2.4
- **percent more than one race**: 3.2
- **percent other race**: 0.8
- **cpvi**: R+19
QTCinderella

**Blaire** (born June 6, 1994), known online as **QTCinderella**, is an American Twitch streamer, internet personality, YouTuber, and podcaster. She is the creator and host of The Streamer Awards. She is also a co-host of the _Wine About It_ podcast and the _Fear&_ podcast.

Blaire was born on June 6, 1994, and grew up in Washington. Blaire also played Cinderella at Disneyland for a short time, which is where her streamer name came from.

Blaire began dating streamer Ludwig Ahgren in early 2020. They currently live together in Los Angeles, California.

Blaire has post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and obsessive–compulsive disorder.

## Infobox (youtube personality)

- **subbox**: yes
- **channel direct url**: QTCinderella
- **years active**: 2019–present
- **subscribers**: 558 thousand (main channel)

thousand (combined)
- **views**: 135.543 million (main channel)
- **silver year**: , ,


## Infobox (twitch streamer)

- **name**: QTCinderella
- **image**: QTCinderella and Maya Higa TwitchCon 2023 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: QTCinderella in 2023
- **birth place**: United States
- **other names**: QT
- **channel name**: QTCinderella
- **years active**: 2018–present
- **followers**: 1.1 million
- **stats update**: December 8, 2024
Arbegnoch

The **Arbegnoch**, was an Ethiopian Anti-fascism Resistance movement in World War II that existed from 1936-1941.

## History

In 1937, the Ethiopian empire fell to the Kingdom of Italy and became apart of the Italian colony in East Africa (along with Italian Eritrea and Italian Somaliland).

In 1941, the colony collapsed after the East African campaign ended with an Allied victory and the Ethiopian Empire was restored.

## Allies

- Italian Communist Party
- (1940-1941)
- (1940-1941)
- (1940-1941)
Francis Borgia

**Francis Borgia**  (28 October 1510 – 30 September 1572) was a Spanish Jesuit priest. He was the great-grandson of both Pope Alexander VI and King Ferdinand II of Aragon. He was Duke of Gandía and a grandee of Spain. After the death of his wife, Borgia became a priest in the Society of Jesus. He later became its third superior general. He was canonized on 20 June 1670 by Pope Clement X.

## Other websites

- Tradition in Action - Saint of the Day: _St. Francis Borgia_
- Diario Borja - Borgia
- Borja o Borgia
- Francisco Fernández de Bethencourt - Historia Genealógica y Heráldica Española, Casa Real y Grandes de España, tomo cuarto
- Una rama subsistente del linaje Borja en América española, por Jaime de Salazar y Acha, Académico de Número de la Real Academia Matritense de Heráldica y Genealogía
- Boletín de la Real Academia Matritense de Heráldica y Genealogía

## Infobox (saint)

- **honorific-prefix**: Saint
- **name**: Francis Borgia
- **honorific-suffix**: Society of Jesus, SJ
- **image**: San Francisco de Borja.jpg
- **caption**: Painting by Alonso Cano, 1624
- **titles**: Duke of Gandía
Confessor
Priest
- **birth date**: 28 October 1510
- **birth place**: Gandía, Duchy of Gandia, Kingdom of Valencia, Spain
- **death date**: 30 September 1572 (aged )
- **death place**: Rome, Papal States
- **feast day**: 30 September
10 October (1688–1969)
3 October (Jesuits)
- **beatified date**: 23 November 1624
- **beatified place**: Madrid, Kingdom of Spain
- **beatified by**: Pope Urban VIII
- **canonized date**: 20 June 1670
- **canonized place**: Rome
- **canonized by**: Pope Clement X
- **major shrine**: Relics Translation (relics), translated to the Jesuit church in Madrid, 1901
- **attributes**: Human skull, Skull crowned with an emperor's diadem
- **patronage**: Against earthquakes; Portugal; Gandía; Rota (island), Rota, Marianas
- **venerated in**: Catholic Church
Birmingham Six

The **Birmingham Six** were six Northern Irishmen who were each sentenced to life imprisonment in 1975 following their false convictions for the 1974 Birmingham pub bombings.

Their convictions were later ruled unfair and reversed by the Court of Appeal on 14 March 1991. The six men were later given financial compensation ranging from £840,000 to £1.2 million.

## The Birmingham Six

Six men were arrested: Hugh Callaghan, Patrick Joseph Hill, Gerard Hunter, Richard McIlkenny, William Power and John Walker. Five were Belfast-born, while John Walker was born in Derry.

All six had lived in Birmingham since the 1960s. All the men except for Callaghan had left the city early on the evening of 21 November from New Street Station, shortly before the explosions. They were travelling to Belfast to attend the funeral of James McDade, an IRA member whom they all knew. McDade had accidentally killed himself on 14 November when his bomb exploded early in Coventry.

### Later life

Richard McIlkenny died of cancer on 21 May 2006, aged 73. He had returned to Ireland shortly after he was freed from prison and died in hospital with his family at his bedside. Hugh Callaghan died on 27 May 2023, aged 93. Patrick Hill died on 30 December 2024 in his home in Ayrshire, aged 80.

As of 2011, of the three surviving members of the Birmingham Six, Gerard Hunter lived in Portugal; John Walker in Donegal; William Power in London.

## Trial

On 12 May 1975, the six men were charged with murder. Three other men, James Kelly, Mick Murray and Michael Sheehan, were charged with conspiracy.

The trial began on 9 June 1975 at the Crown Court sitting at Lancaster Castle.

Forensic scientist Frank Skuse used positive Griess test results to claim that Hill and Power had been in charge of explosives. Callaghan, Hunter, McIlkenny and Walker all had tested negative.

The jury found the six men guilty of murder. On 15 August 1975, they were each sentenced to 21 life sentences.
Allobates mcdiarmidi

**McDiarmid's rocket frog** (_Allobates mcdiarmidi_) is a frog.  It lives in Bolivia.

## Home

This frog lives on the ground in the Yungas forest. This forest is in the Cochabamba and La Paz Districts in Bolivia.  Scientists saw the frog about 1693  meters above sea level.

People have seen this frog in some protected parks: Reserva de Biosfera y Tierra Comunitaria de Origen Pilón Lajas and Parque Nacional Carrasco.

## Young

The tadpoles swim in streams.

## Danger

Scientists say this frog is in big danger of dying out.  Many of them died at the same time, even in places that human beings had not changed. Scientists think there are no more than 249 adult frogs alive now. Scientists think that the fungus _Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis_ got into the frogs and gave them the disease chytridiomycosis and then killed them, but they are not sure.    Human beings also cut down many trees where the frog lives, build roads, and put bad chemicals in the air and water.
Piano Sonata No. 12 (Beethoven)

Ludwig van Beethoven's **Piano Sonata No. 12 in A-flat major**_,_ Op. 26, is a piece of music for solo piano. It was written between 1800 and 1801. The sonata was dedicated to Prince Karl von Lichnowsky.

## Form

The sonata is in four movements:

## Infobox (musical composition)

- **name**: Piano Sonata No.12
- **composer**: Ludwig van Beethoven
- **image**: File:Ludwig van Beethoven, aged twenty-six (1796).jpg
- **caption**: 1801 engraving by Johann Joseph Neidl
- **key**: A-flat major
- **opus**: 26
- **composed**: 1800-01
- **duration**: 20-22 minutes
- **movements**: 4
Piano Sonata No. 15 (Beethoven)

Ludwig van Beethoven's **Piano Sonata No. 15 in D major***,_ also called ***Pastoral*** or ***Pastorale,**_ Op. 28, is a piece of music for solo piano. It was written and published in 1801. The sonata was dedicated to count Joseph von Sonnenfels.

The sonata is approximately 23-24 minutes long.

## Form

The sonata is in four movements:

## Infobox (musical composition)

- **name**: Piano Sonata No. 15
- **composer**: Ludwig van Beethoven
- **image**: Beethoven 3.jpg
- **caption**: Beethoven in
- **opus**: 28
- **key**: D major
- **composed**: 1801
- **movements**: 4
- **duration**: 23-24 minutes
Piano Sonata No. 16 (Beethoven)

Ludwig van Beethoven's **Piano Sonata No. 16 in G major**_,_ Op. 31, No. 1, is a piece of music for solo piano. It was written between 1801 and 1802 and published in 1803. The sonata is approximately 24 minutes long.

## Form

The sonata is in three movements:

## Infobox (musical composition)

- **name**: Piano Sonata No. 16
- **composer**: Ludwig van Beethoven
- **image**: Beethoven 3.jpg
- **caption**: Beethoven in
- **opus**: 31
- **key**: G major
- **composed**: 1801-1802
- **movements**: 3
- **duration**: 24 minutes
Operation Dragoon

**Operation Dragoon** was the code name for the Allied landings in southern France during World War II.

## History

The landings began on 15 August 1944. At this point, the Allies had gained a foothold in north-western France and were advancing on Paris. The Allies liberated the Port towns by the 28th and began moving north. On 10 September, the Allies liberated Dijon and linked up with the forces from Operation Overlord.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Operation Dragoon
- **place**: Southern France
- **partof**: the Mediterranean and Middle East theatre of World War II, Mediterranean and Middle East theatres and the European theatre of World War II
- **image**: Operation Dragoon invasion fleet 1944.jpg
- **caption**: Allied naval ships about to land in southern France.
- **date**: 15 August – 14 September 1944
- **result**: Allies of World War II, Allied victory
- **combatant1**:

(Allies of World War II, and others)
Major General (United States)

## Summary

Major General is the highest rank in the US military during peacetime. A major general ranks above a brigadier general and below a lieutenant general.  This rank is available for the Army,  Marine Corps,  Air Force, and space force, and it it has a two-star symbol

## Infobox (military rank)

- **image**: US-O8 insignia.svg
- **image size**: 110px
- **caption**: The uniforms are different styles for different ranks.
- **caption2**: Shoulder boards
- **name**: Major General
- **rank**: Two-star rank, Two-star
- **nato rank**: Ranks and insignia of NATO armies officers#Officers (OF 1–10), OF-7
- **non-nato rank**: Two-star rank, O-8
- **higher rank**: Lieutenant general (United States), Lieutenant general
- **lower rank**: Brigadier general (United States), Brigadier general
International Union of Pure and Applied Physics

IUPAP is the only global organization covering all areas of physics. It contributes through physics to general international understanding. Its mission is to assist in the worldwide development of physics, to foster cooperation in physics and to help in the applications of physics towards solving problems of concern to humanity.

The 33rd General Assembly (GA) was special in various ways. It was the first inperson GA in 7 years and the first one held in China. These two features contributed

to making this GA an incredible event with lively discussions both on IUPAP matters, on physics, and how our Union and physics can better serve to make our World a better place for all.

## Who They Are

**The International Union of Pure and Applied Physics (IUPAP)** is the only international physics organization that is organized and run by the physics community itself. Its members are identified physics communities in countries or regions around the world.

The IUPAP was established in 1922 in Brussels with 13 Member countries and the first General Assembly was held in 1923 in Paris. It currently has 60 country members.
Periodismo para todos

***Periodismo para todos*** () was an Argentine investigative journalism television program. It is hosted by the journalist Jorge Lanata, it aired on Sunday nights in _eltrece_. It was highly critical during the Cristina Fernández de Kirchner presidency. In 2013, it won several Martin Fierro Awards including best news TV program and best journalistic work for Jorge Lanata.

## Description

The TV program opens with a "humorous" stand-up comedy, where Lanata comments on the political events of the week with jokes. These stand-ups are included as an homage to the late Tato Bores, who made similar monologues in his TV programs, which were also aired on Sunday nights. The stand-ups feature a parody of the president Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, made by the humorist Fátima Florez. The high success of the parody made by Florez was pointed by the magazine _Noticias_, which placed her on the main page.

The theme song is "Fuck You", by Lily Allen. It was chosen to redress it after it was used in a telenovela of the state-owned TV Pública, in a poor Spanish translation. The opening features photos of the audience making the middle finger, which soon became the icon of the program.

The program was redesigned in 2020, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic in Argentina. The program did away with the live audience and the big setting, and featured just Lanata alone in a desk. The program was now called "PPT Box", and the intro and outro secuences make the visual effect of Lanata being inside a giant box.

## Infobox (television)

- **image**: Logo Periodismo Para Todos.png
- **alt name**: _PPT_ (acronym)
_Journalism for everybody_ (English)
- **genre**: investigative journalism
- **director**: Luis Barros
- **presenter**: Jorge Lanata
- **starring**: Jorge Lanata
- **opentheme**: "Fuck You (Lily Allen song), Fuck You"
- **composer**: Lily Allen, Greg Kurstin (open theme)
- **country**: Argentina
- **language**: Spanish
- **num seasons**: 12
- **num episodes**: 266
- **executive producer**: Tamara Florin
Andrea Rodríguez
- **producer**: Ricardo Ravanelli
- **runtime**: 120 minutes
- **channel**: El Trece, eltrece
Bodydonnas

The **Bodydonnas** were a professional wrestling tag team that are best known for their time in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) from 1995 until 1996.

The members of the team were Skip, Sunny, and Zip. The members of the team were portrayed as people that were obsessed with exercising. They would insult fans for being out of shape, as well as, do jumping jacks and push ups during their matches.

Skip was in a feud after losing many times to jobber Barry Horowitz. This led to Rad Radford wanting to join the team and become a Bodydonnas. Radford would team with them for a short while. He was kicked out of the team on the December 23, 1995 episode of _Superstars_ after a loss to The Smoking Gunns (Bart & Billy Gunn).

Skip and Sunny were joined by Skip's cousin Zip later on. The newly-formed Bodydonnas formed after Zip interfered in the match between Skip and Rad Radford, hitting Radford with an elbow drop.

At WWF In Your House 5: Season's Beatings, The Bodydonnas teamed with Isaac Yankem DDS & Yokozuna in a dark eight-man tag team match but lost to Barry Horowitz, Hakushi & The Smoking Gunns. The team made their official television debut on the January 20, 1996 episode of _Superstars_ defeated Chaz Warrington & Glen Ruth.

At the Royal Rumble, the Bodydonnas challenged the Smoking Gunns for the WWF Tag Team Championship but lost.

After Bart Gunn suffered a neck injury, the championships were stripped. A tournament was announced to crown the new Tag Team Champions. The Bodydonnas entered the tournament. They defeated Savio Vega & Steve Austin in the semi-final and The Bushwhackers (Butch & Luke). At WrestleMania XII, the Bodydonnas defeated The Godwinns (Henry O. Godwinn and Phineas I. Godwinn) in the finals to win the tournament and become the new WWF Tag Team Champions. They would successfully defend the titles for many weeks after. At a house show on May 19, 1996, the Bodydonnas lost the championships to The Godwinns. Sunny left the Bodydonnas after to join the Godwinns.

The team was joined by a transvestite named Cloudi (also spelled Kloudi) for a short while before the team broke up when Skip got injured then left the company to join Eastern Championship Wrestling (ECW).

Chris Candido, who portrayed Skip, died on April 28, 2005 after suffering acute pneumonia.

## Championships and accomplishments

- **World Wrestling Federation**
    - WWF Tag Team Championship (1 time)
    - WWF World Tag Team Championship tournament (1996)

## Other websites

- The Bodydonna's Online World of Wrestling profile

## Infobox (wrestling team)

- **article name**: The Bodydonnas
- **type**: T
- **names**: The Bodydonnas
- **former members**: Cloudy/Kloudi
Louie Spicolli, Rad Radford
Chris Candido, Skip
Tammy Lynn Sytch, Sunny
Tom Prichard, Zip
- **debut**: 1995
- **disbanded**: 1996
Didone abbandonata

***Didone abbandonata*** is an opera libretto in three acts, or parts, by Pietro Metastasio. It was his first work that was fully new and not built upon a past work. It was set to music by Domenico Sarro in 1724. The opera was played with an intermezzo in between each act. The intermezzo was named _L'impresario delle Isole Canarie_, also made by Metastasio.

During the 100 years after Metastasio wrote the opera, it was set to music more than 50 times by other composers such as Nicola Porpora (1725), Leonardo Vinci (1726), Baldassare Galuppi (1740), Johann Adolph Hasse (1742), Niccolò Jommelli (1747), Tommaso Traetta (1757), Giuseppe Sarti (1762), Niccolò Piccinni (1770), Saverio Mercadante (1823).

## Other websites

- The text of the libretto
Gennady Kovalyev

**Gennady Kovalev** (10 October 1945 - 30 December 2024) was a Russian biathlete. Kovalev represented the Soviet Union at international competitions. He won at the Biathlon World Championships 1973 the gold medal in the 4 × 7.5 km relay event and the silver medal in the 20 km individual event.

After his biathlon career, he succesfully ran a biathlon school for young people.

Kovalyev died in Chita on 30 December 2024 at the age of 79 years old.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Gennady Kovalev
- **headercolor**: #d7ecff
- **country**: Soviet Union
- **birth place**: , Soviet Union
- **death place**: Chita, Zabaykalsky Krai, Chita, Russia
- **sport**: biathlon
Kirk Bondad

**Kirk Bondad** (born on June 7, 1997) is a Filipino model, fitness trainer, and male beauty pageant titleholder who won the Mister Pilipinas International 2025 title. Bondad previously won Mister World Philippines 2024, and placed in the top 20 at Mister World 2024. He was also proclaimed the "Grand Winner" in the fitness and physique competition _Century Tuna Superbods_ in 2022.

## Early life and education

Bondad was born on June 7, 1997 in Baguio City, Philippines. He has an older brother who is also a model and actor, Clint Bondad. Their mother is of ethnic Igorot background, from the northern highlands of the Philippines, the Cordilleras. Their father is of German and Spanish-Filipino heritage.

Bondad holds a degree in business administration from the GBSB Global Business School in Spain.

### Century Superbods 2022

He won the title of Century Superbods 2022.

### Mister World 2024

As Mister World Philippines 2024, Bondad represented the Philippines in the Mister World 2024 competition in Vietnam, where he placed in the top 20.

### Mister International 2025

Representing Baguio City, Bondad competed in the Mister Pilipinas 2025 contest, winning the Mister Pilipinas International title. Bondad is currently competing in the Mister International 2025 contest in Thailand.

## Personal life

Bondad is dyslexic. He was in a relationship with model and Miss Eco International 2022 Kathleen Paton until 2023. Bondad was in a relationship with model and former Pinoy Big Brother housemate Lou Yanong; they confirmed their breakup in early 2025.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Kirk Bondad
- **birth name**: Kirk Bondad
- **birth place**: Baguio, Baguio City, Philippines
- **nationality**: Filipinos, Filipino
- **years active**: 2022–present
- **title**: Mister World Philippines 2024
(Winner)
Mister World 2024
(Top 20)
Mister Pilipinas International 2025
(Winner)
Mister International 2025
(Winner)
- **height**: 1.91 m
- **education**: GBSB Global Business School
(Business Administration)
Herbert Wiegand

**Herbert Wiegand** (born 10 October 1949) is a former German biathlete. Wiegand represented East Germany at international competitions.

He won at the Biathlon World Championships 1973 the bronze medal in the 4 × 7.5 km relay event. He became national champion in 1972 in the individual and relay events. At the national championships he also won silver medals in the relay event in 1971 and 1974.

Wiegand was a member of the Großbreitenbach Ski Club (Großbreitenbacher Skiverein).

After his career he became from 1976 trainer in cross-country skiing and biathlon. He was the trainer of among others Carola Anding who the gold medal at the 1980 Winter Olympics in the 4 × 5 kilometre relay event. He is an official at .

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Herbert Wiegand
- **headercolor**: #d7ecff
- **country**: East Germany
- **sport**: biathlon
Operation Claw-Eagle 2

In the Duhok Governorate in the Kurdistan Region of northern Iraq, the Turkish Armed Forces conducted **Operation Claw-Eagle 2**, an air and ground operation against the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK).

Turkey claims that it was started in order to rescue Turkish captives held by the PKK, safeguard the border between Turkey and Iraq, and eradicate the PKK from the region.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Operation Claw-Eagle 2
- **status**: Kurdish PKK victory
* Rescue operation failed
- **partof**: the Kurdish–Turkish conflict
- **place**: Gara Mountain, Duhok Governorate, Kurdistan Region, northern Iraq
- **date**: 10–14 February 2021
()
- **combatant2**: Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK)
- **units1**: Turkish Armed Forces
* Turkish Air Force
*  Turkish Land Forces
- **units2**: Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK)
*  People's Defence Forces (HPG)
- **commander1**: Hulusi Akar
()
 Gen. Yaşar Güler
()
 Gen. Ümit Dündar
()
 Gen. Hasan Küçükakyüz
()
- **commander2**: Şoreş Beytüşşebap ()
- **strength1**: 900–3,900
* 11 Boeing CH-47 Chinooks
* 41 other aircraft
- **strength2**: Unknown
- **casualties1**: 13 killed, 7 wounded
 37+ killed, dozens wounded
- **casualties2**: 12 killed, 2 captured
 14 killed, 2 captured
- **casualties3**: 13 Turkish and 1 Iraqi hostages killed (responsibility disputed)
Jan Keja

**Jan Keja** (23 April 1937 – 24 December 2024) was a Dutch television director. He worked for among others AVRO, KRO, NCRV, NOS, and TROS. He directed among others well known television programms for children, including _Sesamstraat_, _Het Sinterklaasjournaal_ and _Het Klokhuis_. He won, as the first Dutch person, an Emmy Award in 1978.

Keja died in Amsterdam on 24 December 2024, at the age of 87.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jan Keja
- **image**: Jan Keja.jpg
- **birth place**: Amsterdam, Netherlands
- **death place**: Amsterdam, Netherlands
- **nationality**: Dutch
- **occupation**: television director
Gijs Versluys

**Gijs Versluys** or **Gysbert Versluys** (1936 –  December 2024) was a Dutch movie director. He won a Golden Calf award in the category "Best Feature Movie" with the 1985 movie .

The first movie he directed was **' in 1965. He also directed among others _Geen paniek_ (1973), **' (1982), __ (1987), _Havinck_ (1987) and _Leedvermaak_ (1989).

In November 1989 it was announced that Versluys started a cooperation with international television production company owmer Joop van den Ende. Versluys started to lead the newly established "JE Entertainment".

In September 2017 a documentary movie about him named _Gijs_ premiered in EYE Film Institute Netherlands.

Versluys was the husband of Janine Versluys. He died in Scheveningen in December 2024, at the age of 88 years old.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Gijs Versluys
- **death place**: Scheveningen, Netherlands
- **nationality**: Dutch
- **occupation**: movie director
Mutual aid

**Mutual aid** is when people work together to help each other with things they need. This could include:

- sharing food, clothes or medicine
- running breakfast programs
- providing education
- helping during emergencies like natural disasters or health crises

## About mutual aid

Mutual aid is different from charity because:

- there are no conditions on who can get help
- everyone involved makes decisions together
- people take responsibility for supporting each other
- the aim is both to help people and to change the situations that created problems

### Working together

In mutual aid groups:

- everyone can take part
- there are no bosses or leaders
- all members have equal power to make decisions
- decisions are made by reaching agreement as a group

### Types of support

Groups work together to:

- identify what people need
- find ways to meet those needs
- share resources and skills
- tackle the root causes of problems

## History of mutual aid

The idea of mutual aid became well known through Peter Kropotkin's book 'Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution' in 1902.

Kropotkin showed that working together, not competing, helped humans and animals survive. This challenged ideas that competition was most important for evolution.

### Historical examples

From the 1800s to early 1900s, mutual aid included:

- trade unions
- friendly societies that helped members with healthcare and funeral costs
- craft guilds
- working men's clubs that provided health insurance

### Recent examples

More recently, mutual aid has been important in:

- Black communities
- working-class neighbourhoods
- immigrant groups
- LGBT+ communities

During the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in 2020, mutual aid groups:

- delivered food and medicine
- helped people who were isolating
- provided support at neighbourhood and street level
- created connections between people during lockdown

## Challenges for mutual aid groups

Groups may struggle with:

- finding people with technical skills
- getting funding
- being taken seriously by official organisations
- avoiding power imbalances between members
Quisling Regime

The **Quisling Regime**, was a German puppet state that existed in Norway during World War II. it was establishment in 1942. The regime being led by Vidkun Quisling. The regime ended in 1945 when Germany surrendered and World War II ended.
Allobates juanii

***Allobates juanii*** is a frog.  It lives in Colombia.

## Home

People have seen this frog in small pieces of forest and in gardens. People have not seen it in big forests.  Scientists think it only lives near streams where the water moves quickly. It lives on the ground and it is awake during the day.  Scientists saw the frog between 313 and 850 meters above sea level.

Scientists think the frog might live in some protected parks: Reserva Forestal Protectora Nacional Caño Vanguardia, Reserva Forestal Protectora Nacional Cerro Vanguardia, Reserva Forestal Protectora Nacional Quebrada Honda y Caños Parrado y Buque Parque Ecologico Humedal Zuria, and Parque Ecologico Humedal Caracoli.

## Young

The female frog lays eggs on dead leaves on the ground. Scientists think the male frog watches the eggs. Scientists think that, after the eggs hatch, the male frog carries the tadpoles to small streams.

## Danger

Scientists say this frog is in danger of dying out.  Human beings change the places where it lives to build towns and dig good rocks out of the ground. Bad chemicals in the water can also hurt this frog.
One Hungary

**One Hungary** (used to be **Vodafone Hungary**) is the second-largest telecommunications company in Hungary. It started it's services on November 30, 1999, and has been a part of Hungarian telecom market since then.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: One Hungary
- **logo**: One Hungary Logo.png
- **native name**: One Magyarország
- **native name lang**: hu
- **former name**: Vodafone Hungary
- **type**: Subsidiary of 4iG
- **industry**: Telecommunications
- **hq location**: Budapest, Hungary
- **area served**: Hungary
- **key people**: Tamás Bányai, CEO
- **products**: Prepaid mobile phone, Prepaid and postpaid mobile phones, Mobile broadband, TV, Internet
- **owner**: 4iG
- **subsid**: One Solutions, One Business, One Foundation
DIGI Hungary

**DIGI Hungary** was the fourth-largest telecom provider in Hungary. It was founded in 1994 as a subsidiary of DIGI Group, led by Zoltán Teszári. On December 31, 2024, DIGI merged with Vodafone to create One Hungary.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: DIGI Hungary
- **logo**: Digi_logo.svg
- **native name**: DIGI Magyarország
- **native name lang**: hu
- **founded**: 1994
- **founder**: Zoltán Teszári
- **hq location city**: Budapest
- **hq location country**: Hungary
- **area served**: Hungary
- **key people**: Gellért Zoltán Jászai
- **owner**: 4iG
Trash Truck (TV series)

**Trash Truck** s an American animated television series. It was created and written by Max Keane. It revolves around the adventures of a young boy named Hank and his best friend Trash Truck who is a garbage truck. It premiered on November 10, 2020 on Netflix.  A second season premiered on May 4, 2021.