juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Siti Hardiyanti Rukmana

Siti Hardiyanti Rukmana is the oldest child of former President Suharto of Indonesia. Her nickname is Tutut. She is a businesswoman and politician. She was the Minister of Social Affairs of Indonesia.

## Early life

Tutut Suharto was born in Yogyakarta in 1949. She is the first child of Suharto and his wife, Siti Hartinah.

The name Tutut comes from her childhood nickname. When she was young, she was called _Tuti_ (short for Hastuti). However, she sometimes did not respond when called under this name. Her father started to make the sound of a train: _Tut tut tut_, which successfully got her attention and made her laugh. This became the nickname _Tutut_.

## Career

She was appointed as Social Affairs Minister in March 1998. When she was Minister, she implemented a free meal program. Under this program, the government provided free meals to people who lost their jobs.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Siti Hardijanti Rukmana
- **image**: Tutut Soeharto, Antara TV, 00.35.jpg
- **birth place**: Yogyakarta, Indonesia
- **spouse**: Indra Rukmana
- **children**: Dandy Nugroho Hendro Maryanto  Danty Indriastuti Purnamasari  Danny Bimo Hendro Utomo  Danvy Sekartaji Indri Haryanti Rukmana
- **father**: Suharto
- **mother**: Siti Hartinah
- **occupation**: Minister of Social Affairs
Head over Heels (Tears for Feats song)

"**Head over Heels**" is a 1985 song by British new wave band Tears for Fears and is fourth single from their second studio album _Songs from the Big Chair_. It went to number 3 in the United States, number 5 in Ireland, number 8 in Canada, number 12 in the Netherlands, New Zealand and the United Kingdom, number 18 in Belgium and number 21 in Australia.

### 7": Mercury / IDEA10 (UK)

1. "Head over Heels" (Remix) – 4:14
1. "When in Love with a Blind Man" – 2:22
- Also released as a 10" single (IDEA1010) and as a four-leaf clover shaped picture disc (IDPIC10)

### 12": Mercury / IDEA1012 (UK)

1. "Broken/Head over Heels/Broken" (Preacher Mix) – 7:53
1. "Head over Heels" (Remix) – 4:14
1. "When in Love with a Blind Man" – 2:22

### CDV: Mercury / 080 062-2 (UK)

1. "Head over Heels" (Remix) – 4:14
1. "Sea Song" – 3:52
1. "The Working Hour" – 6:27
1. "Mothers Talk" (U.S. remix) – 4:14
1. "Head over Heels" (video)

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Head over Heels
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Tears for Fears
- **album**: Songs from the Big Chair
- **b-side**: When in Love with a Blind Man
- **released**: 10 June 1985
- **recorded**: 1985
- **label**: Mercury Records, Mercury
- **producer**: Chris Hughes
- **prev title**: Everybody Wants to Rule the World
- **prev year**: 1985
- **next title**: Suffer the Children (song), Suffer the Children
- **next year**: 1985
MNC TV

**MNCTV** is an indonesian TV network. The manager is Siti Hardiyanti Rukmana.

## Infobox (television channel)

- **name**: MNCTV
- **logo**: MNCTV logo 2015.svg
- **logo caption**: Logo since 20 May 2015
- **type**: Television network
- **country**: Indonesia
- **area**: Nationwide
- **headquarters**: MNC Studios, Kebon Jeruk, West Jakarta
- **language**: Indonesia
- **picture format**: 1080i HDTV 16:9

- **former names**: TPI (1991–2010)
- **parent**: (MNC Corporation, MNC Asia Holding)
- **key people**: Sang Nyoman Suwisma
- **founder**: Siti Hardiyanti Rukmana
- **launch date**: (trial broadcast)
 (original; official broadcast)

- **terr serv 1**: Digital terrestrial television, Digital
- **terr chan 1**: w:id:MNCTV#Jaringan siaran, Check local frequencies (in Indonesian language)
- **online serv 1**: RCTI+
- **online chan 1**: [https://rctiplus.com/tv/mnctv Watch live] (Indonesia only)
- **online serv 2**: Vision+
- **online chan 2**: [https://www.visionplus.id/watch/channel/4/mnc-tv Watch live] (Subscription required, Indonesia only)
- **online serv 3**: MIVO
- **online chan 3**: [https://www.mivo.com/live/mnctv Watch live]
Justice League Dark

The **Justice League Dark** is a fictional superhero team featured in the DC Comics. The team debuted in _Justice League Dark_ #1 (September 2011) and was created by Peter Milligan. It is a team that is filled with Justice League's supernatural world.

Justice League Dark originally featured John Constantine, Madame Xanadu, Deadman, Shade the Changing Man, and Zatanna, eventually being joined by prominent members such as Swamp Thing and Wonder Woman.
Swamp Thing

**Swamp Thing** is a fictional character and superhero from the DC Comics, commonly in _Justice League_ comics. The character first appeared in issue #92 of _House of Secrets_ in July 1971.

## Fictional character biography

The Swamp Thing is a humanoid creature that can control plants. It can regrow itself.

## In other media

The character has been adapted from the comics into several forms of media, including feature movies, television series, and video games. The character made its live-action debut in the movie _Swamp Thing_ (1982), with Dick Durock playing the Swamp Thing, while Ray Wise played Alec Holland. Durock played both Swamp Thing and Holland in the sequel movie _The Return of Swamp Thing_ (1989). Durock reprised the role again in the television series _Swamp Thing_ (1990). The Swamp Thing was played by Derek Mears with Andy Bean playing Alec Holland in the television series _Swamp Thing_ (2019). Another live-action movie adaptation, titled Swamp Thing, is in development as an installment of the DC Universe (DCU) media franchise. IGN ranked him 28th in the Top 100 Comic Book Heroes list.
Shade the Changing Man

**Shade the Changing Man** is a fictional superhero from the DC Comics universe. The character was later adapted by Peter Milligan and Chris Bachalo in one of the first Vertigo titles.

He makes his first appearance in _Shade the Changing Man_ #1 (June 1977) and created by Steve Ditko
If Ya Gettin' Down

"**If Ya Gettin' Down**" is a 1999 song by British boy band Five and is the leading single from their second studio album _Invincible_. It went to number 1 in New Zealand and Scotland, number 2 in Australia and the United Kingdom, number 4 in Ireland, number 5 in Italy, number 6 in Belgium, the Netherlands and Sweden, number 8 in Spain, number 10 in Greece, number 12 in Switzerland, number 17 in Germany and number 19 in Iceland. It samples the 1982 song _Last Night a DJ Saved My Life_.

## Track listings

**UK, Irish and Australian CD1**
1. "If Ya Gettin' Down"
1. "When I Remember When"
1. Enhanced CD

**UK, Irish and Australian CD2**
1. "If Ya Gettin' Down"
1. "Everyday"
1. Five fans' interview request line

**UK cassette single and European CD single**
1. "If Ya Gettin' Down" – 2:59
1. "When I Remember When" – 3:58

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: If Ya Gettin' Down
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Five (group), Five
- **album**: Invincible (Five album), Invincible
- **b-side**: * "When I Remember When"
* "Everyday"
- **studio**: Windmill Lane Studios, Windmill Lane (Dublin, Ireland)
- **length**: 2:59
- **label**: * RCA Records, RCA
* Bertelsmann Music Group, BMG
- **writer**: * Biffco, Richard Stannard
* Julian Gallagher
* Jason "J" Brown
* Sean Conlon
* Abz Love, Richard Breen
* Michael Cleveland
- **producer**: * Richard Stannard
* Julian Gallagher
- **prev title**: Until the Time Is Through
- **prev year**: 1998
- **next title**: Keep On Movin' (Five song), Keep On Movin'
- **next year**: 1999
Landlord deity

**Landlord deities** (地主神) are a type of tutelary deity worshipped in the East Asian cultural sphere.

They are minor gods who are considered to be of lower rank than Tudigongs and City Gods.

In some East Asian cultures, when people move to a new place, they ask for the permission of the landlord deity before settling in.

## In China

Landlord Gods () are deities worshipped in Chinese folk beliefs, and is considered to be lower in rank compared to Sheshen and City Gods.

### Landlord god tablet

The Landlord God tablet usually has two inscriptions, one on the left for “The Landlord Wealth God of the Overseas Tang People” () in Singapore and Malaysia, or “The Landlord Wealth God from Front to Back” () in Hong Kong and other Chinese diaspora. On the right, it is inscribed with the Dragon God of the Five Directions and Five Lands ().

### Benefits of worshipping landlord gods

The Landlord God is believed to have the power to help people gather wealth, and the tablet's placement must follow fengshui laws. In Chinese tradition, Spirit houses are called 土地神屋 or Landlord God House, which symbolizes a connection between the concept and the idea of an  dedicated to a Dizhushen or Sheshen.

## In Taiwan

In Taiwan honoring landlord deities is very important. Both government organizations and companies honor them when they enter a new building. Household altars for Dijizhu are also very common. People disagree on what landlord deities are. Some people say they are ghosts. Some people say they are gods. Sometimes, they are thought to be the souls of former occupants. This tradition may have originated from the Taiwanese indigenous peoples who practiced indoor burial, burying people inside buildings. Dijizhu may also be linked to Goryō or people who died without relatives.

## In Japan

is the Japanese name for landlord deities.

Japanese people have honored them since at least the 9th century. People seek their blessing before they move to the land. Some people think they are ancestors.

Japanese people do a ritual called Jichinsai for Jinushigami.

Ōkuninushi is sometimes considered a Jinushigami of Japan as a whole.

Hokora are often created for Jinushigami, natural objects like trees are also often seen to be yorishiro or shintai for them

Shinra Myōjin is considered a landlord deity, but he originated in Korea

## Pop culture

The manga series Kamisama Kiss, written by Julietta Suzuki, follows the story of Nanami Momozono, who becomes the guardian deity of an abandoned shrine.

## Related pages

- Sheshen
- City God
- Yin miao
1964–65 Austrian Cup

The **1964-65 Austrian Cup** was  Austria's nationwide football cup competition.  Admira-Energie were the defending champions. In the event of a draw, overtime + replay, in the event of a draw in the replay, overtime + drawing of lots.

## Round of 32

First round with teams from the first and second league.

**Replay match:**

## Quarter-finals

**Replay matches:**

## Final first leg

- **SC Wiener Neustadt:**
Josef Schneider - Herbert Ofenbach - Manfred Fenz - Hubert Hutfleß - Rudolf Neudauer - Josef Fresser - Ernö Frank - Alfred Hoffmann - Friedrich Tiefenbrunner - Werner Artner - Gerhard Seidl
 coach: Adolf Patek

- **LASK:**
Helmut Kitzmüller - Heribert Trubrig - Manfred Pichler - Gyula Szabo - Adolf Blutsch - Gerhard Sturmberger - Luka Liposinovic - Carlos Lima - Helmut Köglberger - Rudolf Sabetzer - Franz Viehböck
coach: Frantisek Bufka

## Final second leg

- **LASK:**
Helmut Kitzmüller - Heribert Trubrig - Manfred Pichler - Gyula Szabo - Adolf Blutsch - Gerhard Sturmberger - Luka Liposinovic - Carlos Lima - Helmut Köglberger - Rudolf Sabetzer - Franz Viehböck
coach: Frantisek Bufka

- **SC Wiener Neustadt:**
Josef Schneider - Herbert Ofenbach - Manfred Fenz - Hubert Hutfleß - Rudolf Neudauer - Josef Fresser - Karl Schatzer - Alfred Hoffmann - Friedrich Tiefenbrunner - Josef Bierbaumer - Gerhard Seidl
 coach: Adolf Patek

## Top goalscorers

|Rank|Player|Club|Goals|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|align="left"|Ilijas Pašić|align="left"|Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz|6|
|1|align="left"|Peter Reiter|align="left"|SK Admira Wien|6|
|3|align="left"|Rudolf Pölzl|align="left"|FC Wien|5|
|3|align="left"|Ivan Medle|align="left"|SK Sturm Graz|5|
Bellatrix (star)

**Bellatrix** (also known as **γ Orionis** and **Gamma Orionis**) is the third brightest star in the constellation of Orion. With a slightly variable magnitude of around 1.6, It is usually the 25th-brightest star in the night sky. It is positioned 5 degrees west of the red supergiant star, Betelgeuse. It is located 240 to 260 light years away from the Sun. It is a blue giant star with around 7.7 times as massive as the Sun and 5.75 times the Sun's diameter which is 4,004,254 km in diameter.
TRAPPIST-1f

**TRAPPIST-1f**, also known as **2MASS J23062928-0502285 f**, is an exoplanet, potentially icy or likely rocky but under a massive water-steam gaseous envelope at very high pressure and temperature, orbiting within the habitable zone around the ultracool dwarf star TRAPPIST-1 40 light-years (12 parsecs) away from Earth in the constellation of Aquarius. The exoplanet was found by using the transit method, in which the dimming effect that a planet causes as it crosses in front of its star is measured.

It was one of four new exoplanets to be discovered orbiting TRAPPIST-1 using observations from the Spitzer Space Telescope.

The planet is a eyeball planet candidate.

## Infobox (planet)

- **name**: TRAPPIST-1f
- **image**: TRAPPIST-1f artist impression 2018.png
- **caption**: Artist's impression of TRAPPIST-1f. (February 2018)
- **discovered**: 22 February 2017
- **discovery method**: Transit
- **apsis**: astron
- **eccentricity**: < 0.063
- **period**: 9.206690 (± 0.000015) day, d
- **inclination**: 89.680 (± 0.034)
- **star**: TRAPPIST-1
- **mean radius**: 1.045 (± 0.038)
- **mass**: 0.68 (± 0.18)
- **surface grav**: ~0.62 g-force, g
- **single temperature**: Planetary equilibrium temperature, _T_<sub>eq</sub>:
≳ (surface)
- **background**: #f89fa
The Nick Cannon Show

***The Nick Cannon Show*** is an American television series that ran from January 12, 2002 to February 22, 2003. It was the debut show of Nick Cannon. The shows running time is around 22 minutes. There are a total of 3 seasons in this show. Guest stars on the show include Usher, Mary J. Blige, Britney Spears, Eddie Murphy, Will Smith, Willy Santos,  Lil' Romeo, Kenan Thompson, Kel Mitchell and girl group 3LW.
Alexander IV of Macedon

**Alexander IV of Macedon** was the son of Alexander the Great. Alexander IV was born in Babylon. He was the son of Alexander The Great and Princess Roxana. He was born after the death of his father. Alexander IV died in 323 BC.
Louise of Sweden

**Louise of Sweden** (; 31 October 1851 – 20 March 1926) was Queen of Denmark from 1906 until 1912 as the spouse of King Frederick VIII.

Louise was daughter of King Charles XV of Sweden and Norway and Louise of the Netherlands. In 1869, she married the future King Frederick VIII of Denmark. Louise became queen of Denmark in 1906. Louise was the mother of both King Christian X of Denmark and King Haakon VII of Norway.

## Other websites

- Aage Friis II:s förhållande till Danmark och Nordslesvig_                        * Royal House of Sweden
- Royal House of Denmark
- Queen Lovisa at the website of the Royal Danish Collection at Amalienborg Palace

|-

## Infobox (royalty)

- **consort**: yes
- **image**: Dowager Queen of Denmark.jpg
- **succession**: List of Danish consorts, Queen consort of Denmark
- **reign**: 29 January 1906 – 14 May 1912
- **full name**: Swedish Language, Swedish: Lovisa Josefina Eugenia
English and Danish language, Danish: Louise Josephine Eugenie
- **birth name**: Princess Lovisa of Sweden and Norway
- **birth place**: Stockholm Palace, Stockholm, Sweden
- **death place**: Amalienborg Palace, Copenhagen, Denmark
- **place of burial**: Roskilde Cathedral
- **religion**: Lutheran
- **father**: Charles XV of Sweden
- **mother**: Louise of the Netherlands
- **issue**: Christian X of Denmark
Haakon VII of Norway
 Princess Louise of Denmark (1875–1906), Princess Louise
Prince Harald of Denmark, Prince Harald
Princess Ingeborg of Denmark, Princess Ingeborg, Duchess of Västergötland
Princess Thyra of Denmark (1880–1945), Princess Thyra
Prince Gustav of Denmark, Prince Gustav
Princess Dagmar of Denmark, Princess Dagmar
- **house**: House of Bernadotte, Bernadotte
Charlotte Knights

The **Charlotte Knights** are a Minor League Baseball team from Charlotte, North Carolina. They play baseball at the Triple-A (AAA) level, the most difficult level before Major League Baseball, against other baseball teams in the International League (a group of 20 baseball teams at the same level). The Knights are partnered with the Chicago White Sox, a Major League Baseball team. When a player shows that he plays well at this level, he may be moved up to play for the White Sox.

The Knights started playing baseball in 1976 as the **Charlotte Orioles**. They changed their name to Knights in 1988. They have played at a stadium called Truist Field since 2014. Before that, they played at Knights Stadium from 1990 to 2013, Knights Castle in 1989, and Knights Park from 1976 to 1988.

## Other websites

- The team's website
- The team's statistics from _Baseball-Reference_

## Infobox (minor league baseball)

- **name**: Charlotte Knights
- **founded**: 1976
- **city**: Charlotte, North Carolina
- **colors**: Black, blue, gold, silver, white

- **leaguenum**: 4
- **divnum**: 7
Paul Cattermole

**Paul Gerald Cattermole** (7 March 1977 – 6 April 2023) was an English singer and actor. He was best known for being a member of the pop band S Club 7 from 1998 until he left in 2002. Cattermole returned to the band in 2014 for their reunion tour and was originally due to return in 2023 for a planned second reunion tour before his death.

He dated fellow S Club 7 band member Hannah Spearritt. However, he never married and had no children.

On 6 April 2023, Cattermole was found unresponsive at his home in Dorset and was pronounced dead later that day. He was 46 years old. His cause of death was not revealed, but police did not treat his death as suspicious.

Tributes came in from other groups of S Club 7's era, as well as from manager Simon Fuller.

## Discography

- _S Club_ (1999)
- _7_ (2000)
- _Sunshine_ (2001)

## Filmography

_Source:_
|Year|Title|Role|class="unsortable"|Notes|Ref|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan=4|1999|_Miami 7_|rowspan=3|Paul|Main role|rowspan=14||
|_Back to the '50s_|rowspan=3|Television film||||||
|_Boyfriends & Birthdays_||||||||
|_The Greatest Store in the World_|Himself|||||||
|rowspan=4|2000|_L.A. 7_|Paul|Main role||||
|_S Club 7 Go Wild!_|Himself|Reality television||||||
|_Artistic Differences_|rowspan=3|Paul|rowspan=2|Television film||||
|_Christmas Special_||||||||
|rowspan=2|2001|_Hollywood 7_|Main role|||||
|_S Club Search_|Judge / Mentor|Reality television||||||
|2002|_Viva S Club_|Paul|Main role, 5 episodes|||||
|2018|_Loose Women_|Himself (Guest)|Series 22|||||
|2019|_First Dates_|Participant|_First Dates Hotel_ series|||||
|2023|_The One Show_|Himself (Guest)|Final TV appearance|||||

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes
- **years active**: 1994–2023
- **past member of**: S Club 7


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Paul Cattermole
- **birth name**: Paul Gerald Cattermole
- **birth place**: St Albans, Hertfordshire, England
- **death place**: Dorset, England
- **partner**: Hannah Spearritt ()
- **mother**: Liz Cattermole
- **father**: Gerald Cattermole
Minister for Water Supply, Energy and Irrigation (Bagmati Province)

The **Minister for Water Supply, Energy and Irrigation** ()  is the ministry of the Bagmati Province and it responsibile for formulating policy and  importance of water resources in Bagmati Province, he ministry focuses on the development and utilization of hydropower. The position was established on 14 December 2021.

The incumbent minister is Krishna Kumar Tamang, took office on 5 August 2025.

## List

- Key

|colspan=2|No.|Portrait|Name|colspan=3|Term of office|colspan=2|Chief Minister|Ref||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|colspan="10" bgcolor="darkgrey"|**Minister for Water Supply, Energy and Irrigation**|||||||||||
|bgcolor=||1||Basanta Prasad Manandhar|14 December 2021|23 December 2022||bgcolor=""||||
|colspan="10" bgcolor="darkgrey"|**Minister for Water, Energy and Irrigation**|||||||||||
|bgcolor="gold"||2||Uddhav Thapa|10 January 2023|25 February 2023||bgcolor=""||||
|colspan="10" bgcolor="darkgrey"|**Minister for Drinking Water, Energy and Irrigation**|||||||||||
|bgcolor=||3||Tirtha Bahadur Lama|***9 April 2023***|***Incument***|******|bgcolor=""||||

## Infobox (political post)

- **native name**: खानेपानी, ऊर्जा तथा सिंचाइ मन्त्रालय
- **insigniasize**: 166px
- **insigniacaption**: Bagmati Province, Emblem of Bagmati Province
- **incumbent**: Krishna Kumar Tamang
- **incumbentsince**: 5 August 2025
- **department**: Ministry of Water Supply, Energy and Irrigation (Bagmati Province), Ministry of Water Supply, Energy and Irrigation
- **style**: The Honourable, Honourable
- **member of**: Council of Ministers of Bagmati Province, Council of Ministers
Bagmati Provincial Assembly
- **seat**: Hetauda, Makwanpur District, Makwanpur
- **nominator**: Chief Minister of Bagmati Province, Chief Minister
- **appointer**: Governor of Bagmati Province, Governor
- **termlength**: During the life of the Pradesh Sabha (five years maximum)
- **inaugural**: Basanta Prasad Manandhar
- **salary**: Nepalese rupee, रु. - approximately
Algae (disambiguation)

**Algae** are a type of Protist.

**Algae** may also refer to:

## Species

- Algae eaters, species that feed on algae
- Snow algae, cold-tolerant species of algae
- Ice algae, algae that live in sea ice

## Places

- Algae Lake, lake in Antarctica

## Other uses

- Algae fuel, a biofuel
- AlgaeBase, a database of algae
Mu Columbae

**Mu Columbae** (also known as **μ Col** or **μ Columbae**) is a main sequence star in the constellation of Columba. It is one of the few O-class stars that are visible to the naked eye. The star is known to be located about 1,300 light years from the Solar System (with an error margin of a few hundred light years).

This is a relatively fast rotating star that completes a full revolution about every 1.5 days. (Compare this to the Sun, which at only 22% of this star's diameter rotates only once every 25.4 days.) This rate of rotation is fairly usual for stars of this class.

Based on measurements of proper motion and radial velocity, astronomers know that this star and AE Aurigae are moving away from each other at a relative velocity of over 200 km/s. Their common point of origin connects with Iota Orionis in the Trapezium cluster, some two and half million years in the past. The most likely scenario that could have created these runaway stars is a collision between two binary star systems, with the stars being ejected along different trajectories radial to the point of intersection.
Kamo Shrine

is a term for two shrines in Japan. The two shrines are Kamigamo Shrine and Shimogamo Shrine.

Both are associated with the Kamo clan who is believed to have established the Shrines.

The shrines have a large combined Chinju no Mori called _Tadasu no Mori_, which was designated a World Cultural Heritage Site site along with the other local shrines

They are in the site Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto (Kyoto, Uji and Otsu Cities)

## Infobox (religious building)

- **religious affiliation**: Shinto
- **image**: Shimogamo Jinja no Torii.jpg
- **caption**: A pair of torii gates at Shimogamo Shrine.
- **map type**: Japan
Kasugayama Primeval Forest

**Kasugayama Primeval Forest** is a primeval forest in the eastern part of Nara City, Nara Prefecture.

It is 250 hectares large.

It is the Chinju no Mori of Kasuga-taisha so nobody was allowed to hunt or log there since 841.

It is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site "Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara".

The site is in the northern temperate zone but it has many southern species that prosper there. It has a wide variety of species.

It is especially unique due to being so close to a city

## Related pages

- Chinju no Mori

## Other websites

- Nara Park Guide (viewed April 2013, 4)
- Conservation ecological study of World Heritage Kasugayama Primeval Forest and natural monument Sika deer (accessed April 25, 2013)
- Kasugayama Primeval Forest | Kasugano Nara Tourism (viewed April 25, 2013)
Keijō Shrine

**Keijo Shrine** was a Shinto shrine at the north of Seoul. The shrine worshipped four gods: Amaterasu Omikami, the Soul of Korea, Ōkuninushi no Mikoto, and Sukunahikona no Mikoto.

It was founded in 1898 and abolished on November 17, 1945, after Japan lost World War II.

## Related pages

- modern shrine ranking system
- Dangun

## Sources

- "Keijo Shrine History", Akihiro Ichi (Keijo Shrine Chief Priest), 1932
- "Annual Grand Festival of Keijo Shrine", Akihiro Ichi, 1937
- "Summary of Keijo Shrine Service Affairs", Akihiro Ichi, 1943

## Infobox (religious building)

- **name**: Keijo Shrine
- **native name**: 京城神社
- **religious affiliation**: Shinto
- **image**: Keijo Shrine.JPG
- **location**: Woseongdae Town, Gyeongseong-fu, Gyeonggi-do, North Korea
- **deity**: Amaterasu, Amaterasu Omikami, the Kunitama Omikami, Soul of Korea, Ōkuninushi no Mikoto, and Sukunabikona, Sukunahikona no Mikoto
- **year completed**: 1898 (Meiji31st year)
- **festival**: October 18th
Taichung Martyrs' Shrine

The Taichung Martyr's Shrine is a martyrs' shrine in North District, Taichung, Taiwan. It's dedicated to the heroes of the Republic of China who died for their country.

## History

Originally, the shrine was a Shinto shrine to pay tribute to Japanese heroes. When Taiwan was handed over from Japan to the Republic of China in 1945, the shrine was re-established and transformed into a shrine to honor the National Revolutionary Army. This change happened in 1970..

## Architecture

The shrine was constructed with traditional Chinese architecture style. It has a rectangular shape surrounded by courtyards and garden.

## Transportation

The shrine is accessible by bus north of Taichung Station of Taiwan Railways.

## Infobox (religious building)

- **name**: Taichung Martyrs' Shrine
- **native name**: 臺中市忠烈祠
- **native name lang**: zh
- **image**: Taichung ROC Martyr's Shrine.JPG
- **map type**: Taichung
- **map size**: 225px
- **location**: North District, Taichung, North, Taichung, Taiwan
- **architecture type**: martyrs' shrine


## Infobox (religious building)

- **name**: Taichu Jinja
- **religious affiliation**: Shinto
- **image**: 臺中神社_(第一代).jpg
- **deity**: Ōkuninushi
Prince Kitashirakawa Yoshihisa
Sukunabikona
- **consecration year**: 1911
Heijō Shrine

was a Shinto shrine in Pyongyang while Korea was under Japanese colonial rule. The shrine was named after the Japanese name for Pyongyang. It was built in 1913 and ceased to exist after 1945. The shrine's main festival was celebrated every year on October 2nd.

In the Modern system of ranked Shinto Shrines, Heijō Shrine was a national shrine of the third rank, also known as kokuhei shōsha.

Today, the location where Heijō Shrine once stood has been turned into a park. A statue of Kim Il-Sung was built where the shrine used to be

## Other websites

- Historical page with photographs
- Overseas shrines database

## Infobox (religious building)

- **name**: Heijō Shrine
- **religious affiliation**: Shinto
- **image**: 平壌神社.jpg
- **caption**: The shrine (date unknown)
- **location**: Pyongyang, Korea under Japanese rule, Korea, Empire of Japan
- **deity**: Kunitama, Kunitama Okami
 Amaterasu, Amaterasu Okami
- **year completed**: 1913
- **date demolished**: August 16, 1945
- **date destroyed**: August 16, 1945
Slowpoke

**Slowpoke** is a water/psychic type pokemon, originating from the Kanto region.
Kagi Shrine

**** was a Shinto shrine in Chiayi City, Taiwan

The shrine was built on 28 October 1915

The shrine was made into martyrs' shrine by the Republic of China after World War II. On 24 April 1994 the main hall was destroyed by a fire. The ruins are now **Chiayi City Historical Relics Museum**.

The main hall of Kagi Shrine was replaced by the Chiayi Tower in 1998. The tower's builders used a design that was inspired by a story told by the indigenous people about how the world was created. The tower is called the Sun-Shooting Tower and it has an observation deck.

Some parts of the shrine like the temizuya (purification pavilion), sandō (pathway), stone tōrō lantern, and Komainu statues amongst other things still exist today.

## Other websites

- 射日傳說 Legend of Sun Shooting
- 嘉義市史蹟資料館 Chiayi City Historical Relics Museum

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## Infobox (religious building)
Hsinchu Shrine

was a Shinto shrine located in Kita District, Hsinchu City, Taiwan. It was built during the period of Japanese rule.

## Deities

The deities worshipped at the shrine were Prince Yoshihisa, Okunitama no Mikoto, Okununishi no Mikoto, and Sukunahikona no Mikoto .

## History

In 1915, construction of the Hsinchu Shrine began and was finished on October 25, 1918. An enshrinement ceremony followed. It was later elevated to a prefectural shrine in 1920 and underwent renovations in 1938. The renovations were completed in 1940, and in 1942, it was promoted to Kokuhei Shosha. However, after the end of World War II, the shrine was closed down.

The shrine office and the approach to the shrine are the only remaining structures at the site. The former shrine grounds have been repurposed to house a facility for refugees and stowaways from China, known as Hsinchu Yasuro. The shrine office has been converted to a management facility for this purpose. The site has been designated as a municipal historic site in Hsinchu City.

## Other websites

- Hsinchu Shrine  (Hsinchu City Hall/English)

## Infobox (religious building)
Jeonju Shrine

was a Shinto Shrine located in Jeonju. Enshrined deities are Amaterasu Omikami, Emperor Meiji, and Kunitama Omikami. The former shrine status was Kokuhei Shosha.

It was linked to State Shinto and Imperialism rather than local support for Shinto

## Infobox (shinto shrine)

- **name**: Zenshū Shrine
- **native name**: 全州神社
- **religious affiliation**: Shinto
- **image**: Zenshu shrine torii.jpg
- **location**: Hwasan-myeon, Jeonju-bu, Jeollabuk-do, North Korea
- **deity**: Amaterasu Omikami, Emperor Meiji, Kunitama Omikami
- **festival**: October 14
- **year completed**: 1916
Ryūtōzan Shrine

**Ryutosan Shrine** was Shinto Shrine in Busan during the Japanese occupation of Korea. The shrine was destroyed after Japan's defeat in World War II in 1945. The ruins are now part of Yongdusan Park.

## Infobox (religious building)

- **image**: Ryutosan Shrine circa 1930.JPG
Daegu Shrine

was Shinto Shrine in Daegu during the Japanese occupation of Korea.

The main deities enshrined here were Amaterasu Omikami and Kunitama Omikami, and Susanoo no Mikoto was also enshrined.

Japan's defeat in World War II led to the shrine's abolition on November 17, 1945.

## Infobox (religious building)

- **image**: Taikyū-jinja torii.jpg
- **native name**: 大邱神社
- **religious affiliation**: Shinto
- **native name lang**: ja
- **deity**: Amaterasu, Amaterasu Omikami
 Kunitama Omikami
- **consecration year**: 1916
- **date demolished**: November 17, 1945
Gwangju Shrine

was Shinto Shrine in Gwangju during the Japanese occupation of Korea.

The enshrined deities were Amaterasu Omikami and Kunitama Omikami .

Japan's defeat in World War II led to the shrine's abolition on November 17, 1945.

Chureito Pagoda stands where Gwangju Shrine used to be.

## Infobox (religious building)

- **image**: 광주신사본전배전제기고신찬소전경.png
- **name**: Kōshū Shrine
- **native name**: 光州神社
- **religious affiliation**: Shinto
- **location**: Kamokang Town, Gwangju Prefecture, Jeollanam-do, North Korea
- **deity**: Amaterasu, Amaterasu Omikami, Kunitama Omikami
- **year completed**: 1917
- **festival**: October 15th
Taiwan under Japanese rule

The Japanese Empire used to control Taiwan from 1895 - 1945. This is because the Qing Dynasty of China lost the First Sino-Japanese War and agreed to give Taiwan to Japan in the Treaty of Shimonoseki.

Taiwan was Japan's first colony. The Japanese empire monopolized most of the industries of Taiwan.

After Japan surrendered in September 1945 during the Second Sino-Japanese War (World War II), the Republic of China (ROC) took control of Taiwan.

## Related pages

- History of Taiwan
- List of Shinto shrines in Taiwan

## Infobox (country)

- **conventional long name**: Taiwan
- **common name**: Taiwan
- **native name**:
<hr />

- **image flag**: Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg
- **image coat**: Seal of the Government-General of Taiwan.svg
- **other symbol**: **National seal:**

**Seal (East Asia)#Government authorities, Seal of the Governor-General of Taiwan**
<hr>**National badge:**

Government-General of Taiwan, Daijishō

- **image map**: Japanese Taiwan.svg
- **capital**:  Taihoku Prefecture, Taihoku
- **largest city**: capital
- **official languages**: Japanese language, Japanese
- **languages type**: Common languages
- **languages**: Taiwanese Hokkien, Taiwanese
Taiwanese Hakka, Hakka
Formosan languages
- **religion**: State Shinto
Buddhism
Taoism
Confucianism
Chinese folk religion
- **government type**: Government-General of Taiwan, Government-General
- **currency**: Taiwanese yen
- **status**: Mainland Japan#Gaichi, Colony (Gaichi) of the Empire of Japan
- **empire**: Japan
- **year end**: 1952
- **life span**: 1895–1945
- **year start**: 1895
- **flag type**: Flag
- **image map caption**: Taiwan (dark red) within the Empire of Japan (light red) at its furthest extent
- **title leader**: Emperor of Japan, Emperor
- **year leader1**: 1895–1912
- **leader1**: Emperor Meiji, Meiji
- **year leader2**: 1912–1926
- **leader2**: Emperor Taishō, Taishō
- **year leader3**: 1926–1945
- **leader3**: Hirohito, Shōwa
- **title deputy**: Governor-General of Taiwan, Governor-General
- **year deputy1**: 1895–1896 <small>(first)</small>
- **year deputy2**: 1944–1945 <small>(last)</small>
- **deputy2**: Rikichi Andō
- **date start**: 17 April
- **event1**: Japanese invasion of Taiwan (1895), Destruction of the Republic of Formosa
- **date event1**: 21 October 1895
- **event2**: Musha Incident, Wushe Rebellion
- **date event2**: 27 October 1930
- **event3**: Surrender of Japan
- **date event3**: 2 September 1945
- **event4**: Retrocession Day, Returned to Chinese control
- **date event4**: 25 October 1945
- **date end**: 28 April
- **event post**: Treaty of Taipei
- **date post**: 5 August 1952
- **p1**: Taiwan under Qing rule
- **s1**: History of Taiwan (1945–present)Taiwan under ROC rule
- **flag p1**: Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1889-1912).svg
- **flag p2**: Simplified Yellow Tiger Flag.svg
- **p2**: Republic of Formosa
- **flag s1**: Flag of the Republic of China.svg
- **today**: Taiwan, Republic of China (Taiwan)
Motettu de tristura

**"Motettu de tristura"** (Sardinian language; "sad ditty") is a traditional Sardinian folk song composed by an anonymous author and rewritten by Luciano Berio for voice (mezzo-soprano), flute, clarinet, harp, percussion, viola and cello.

## Setting and arrangements

The music and words of the piece, known as _Tristu passirillanti_ (_Sad nightingale_), were collected by Berio in the village of Guasila (Province of South Sardinia). The text in Campidanese sardinian is composed of two stanzas of five septenary lines each.

Luciano Berio set it for soprano and ensemble as part of his _Folk Songs_ in 1964: the song cycle was composed for, and recorded by, Cathy Berberian.

## Lyrics and meaning of the song

It is the desperate song of a woman who, overcome with grief over the loss of her lover, perhaps because he is dead, turns to a nightingale, and asks him why he advised her to cry for her lover. She is probably convinced that it is completely useless; in fact in the following verses he asks him to sing this song to him after she is dead.

|Sardinian|Literal English Translation|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|style="padding:5px"|<poem> **Motettu de tristura** Tristu passirillanti Comenti m'assimbillas Tristu passirillanti E poita mi cunsillas A prangi po s’amanti? Tristu passirillanti Candu apu a essi interrada Tristu passirillanti Fai-mi' custa cantada Candu apu a essi interrada </poem>|style="padding:5px"|<poem> **Sad ditty** Sad nightingale, how you look like me. Sad nightingale, because you advise me to cry for my lover? Sad nightingale, When I am buried, Sad nightingale, sing me this song when I'm buried" </poem>|

## Other recordings

- 2005, Osvaldo Golijov in the CD _Ayre_, with Dawn Upshaw & The Andalucian Dogs, Deutsche Grammophon GmbH, Hamburg

## Covers

- Stella Doufexis
- Orna Arania
- Eleonora Noga Alberti with the _Conjunto de Música Contemporánea_
- Laure Delcampe with the _Ensemble 21_

## Infobox (musical composition)

- **name**: Motettu de tristura
- **genre**: folk music, folk
- **language**: Sardinian language, Sardinian, Campidanese Sardinian
Astrid of Sweden

**Astrid of Sweden** (17 November 1905 – 29 August 1935) was Queen of the Belgians and the first wife of King Leopold III. She was born a princess of Sweden and became the Duchess of Brabant after her marriage to Leopold in November 1926. She was Queen of the Belgians from 23 February 1934 until her death.

Astrid's only daughter, Joséphine-Charlotte, later became Grand Duchess consort of Luxembourg, while both of her sons reigned as King of the Belgians. Astrid was also a sister of Crown Princess Märtha of Norway (wife of King Olav V) and a maternal aunt of King Harald V of Norway.

## References

|-

## Infobox (royalty)

- **consort**: yes
- **succession**: List of Belgian royal consorts, Queen consort of the Belgians
- **image**: Astrid av Sverige.jpg
- **caption**: Queen Astrid in 1935
- **reign**: 23 February 1934 – 29 August 1935
- **house**: House of Bernadotte, Bernadotte
- **full name**: Astrid Sofia Lovisa Thyra
- **father**: Prince Carl, Duke of Västergötland
- **mother**: Princess Ingeborg of Denmark
- **birth name**: Princess Astrid of Sweden
- **birth place**: Arvfurstens palats, Stockholm, Sweden
- **death place**: Küssnacht am Rigi, Canton of Schwyz, Schwyz, Switzerland
- **burial place**: Church of Our Lady of Laeken, Brussels, Belgium
- **burial date**: 3 September 1935
Shinto architecture

<div class="thumb tright">
<div class="thumbinner">

<div class="thumbcaption">Some examples of Shinto architecture</div>
</div>
</div>**Shinto architecture** is the architecture of Japanese Shinto shrines.

## History

In Japan, the practice of designating sacred areas started in the Yayoi period (500 BC - 300 AD) based on the fundamental beliefs of Shintoism. Land features like mountains, waterfalls, rocks, and islands were considered capable of drawing kami and hence were revered as yorishiro..

In the beginning, sacred locations were likely marked with only a fence surrounding the area and a torii gate, at the entrance. Afterwards, temporary structures resembling modern portable shrines were built to receive the deities at the holy site.

As time passed, the temporary structures used to welcome the gods evolved into permanent structures that were dedicated solely to the gods. Ancient shrines were constructed in different styles such as dwellings (for example, Izumo Taisha) or storehouses (for example, Ise Grand Shrine).

The ancient shrine buildings had gabled roofs, raised floors, plank walls, and were either thatched with reed or covered with hinoki cypress bark.. In the past, the early shrines didn't have an area for people to worship..  Three important forms of architecture styles exist: , , and .

Izumo Taisha, Nishina Shinmei Shrine and Sumiyoshi Taisha have each type respectively and were built at or before 552.

The tradition of Shikinen sengū-sai states that buildings or shrines are regularly rebuilt according to the original design. This has been done throughout the centuries to preserve ancient styles up to the present day..

## Common features

The following is a diagram illustrating the most important elements of a Shinto shrine:

1. – Shinto gate
1. Stone stairs
1. – the approach to the shrine
1. Chozuya or Temizuya – fountain to cleanse one's hands and face
1. – decorative stone lanterns
1. – building dedicated to  or the sacred  dance
1. – the shrine's administrative office
1. Ema – wooden plaques bearing prayers or wishes
1. Setsumatsusha – small auxiliary shrines
1. – the so-called "lion dogs", guardians of the shrine
1. – oratory
1. – fence surrounding the
1. – main hall, enshrining the .
1. On the roof of the  and  are visible  (forked roof finials) and  (short horizontal logs), both common shrine ornamentations.

## Related pages

- List of Shinto shrines
Chalybeate, Mississippi

**Chalybeate** is a town in Mississippi, United States. There is a pre-K through 8th grade school. There is also a local church. In 2020, 170 people lived there.
Iwashimizu Hachimangū

is a Shinto shrine in the city of Yawata in Kyoto Prefecture, Japan.

## Shinto belief

People worship Hachiman at the shrine. Hachiman is the Shinto _kami_ of Imperial legitimacy.  Since it was built in 859, Hachiman has been recognized as Emperor Ojin.

## Related pages

- List of Shinto shrines
- Twenty-Two Shrines
- Modern system of ranked Shinto shrines

## References

- Breen, John and Mark Teeuwen. (2000). _Shinto in History: Ways of the Kami._ Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. ; ; OCLC 43487317
- Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida, eds. (1979). _Gukanshō: The Future and the Past._ Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-03460-0; OCLC 251325323
- Kanda, Christine Guth. (1985). _Shinzō: Hachiman Imagery and Its Development._ Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-80650-4
- Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1959). _The Imperial House of Japan._ Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society. OCLC 194887
- ____________. (1962).  _Studies in Shinto and Shrines._ Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society. OCLC 399449
- ____________. (1963). _Vicissitudes of Shinto._ Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society. OCLC 36655
- Maas, Jeffrey P. (1999). _Yoritomo and the Founding of the First Bakufu: The Origins of Dual Government in Japan._ Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-3591-9
- Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). _Nihon Odai Ichiran_; ou, _Annales des empereurs du Japon._  Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. OCLC 5850691

## Other websites

- Iwashimizu Hachimangū web site (in Japanese)
- Photos of Iwashimizu Hachimangū and references in ancient Japanese literature

## Infobox (religious building)

- **name**: Iwashimizu Hachiman Shrine
石清水八幡宮
- **religious affiliation**: Shinto
- **image**: IwashimizuHachimangu.jpg
- **caption**: The Iwashimizu Hachiman Shrine
- **map type**: Japan
- **location**: Yawata, Kyoto
- **deity**: Hachiman
- **festival**: iwashimizu-sai (石清水祭) (September 15th)
- **type**: Hachiman Shrine
_Kokushigenzaisya_
_Twenty-Two Shrines_
 _Chokusaisha_
_Beppyo jinja_
_Shikinaisya_
Former _kanpeitaisha_
- **architecture style**: Hachiman-zukuri
- **established**: 859
Danka system

The  was a historical government system in Japan where households would be required to register with Buddhist Temples.  This effectively put a lot of the work of administration on the temples rather than the government.

It was used to persecute Christians.

In the Meiji Restoration it was replaced with Shrine Parishioner Registration.

## Related pages

- Freedom of religion
- Shrine Parishioner Registration
Sect Shinto

is a type of Shinto group that was legally excluded from State Shinto. Sect shinto groups have more developed belief systems than Shrine Shinto which focuses more on rituals.

Many sect shinto groups are members of the Kyoha Shintō Rengōkai (教派神道連合会, Association of Sectarian Shinto).

They were originally managed by the Bureau of Shinto Affairs which itself became a sect called Shinto Taikyo, a descendant of the Taikyo Institute

Tenrikyo used to be considered a Sect Shinto group, but is now considered another religion.

## Demographics

|data-sort-type="text"|Denomination|data-sort-type="text"|Founder|Founding date|data-sort-type="date"|Date of Independence|data-sort-type="number"|believers|data-sort-type="number"|Priests|data-sort-type="number"|Shrines and churches|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||1846|rowspan="2"|October 1876|297,351|1,312|307|||||||
||1849|8,084|213|52|||||||||
||1882|rowspan="6"|May 1882|N/A|N/A|N/A|||||||
|Takatomi Senge|1882|1,266,058|8,212|161|||||||||
|||31,150|425|135|||||||||
|||10,910|250|87|||||||||
||1882|21,515|173|30|||||||||
|||126,181|203|93|||||||||
|||September 1882|42,550|1,119|346||||||||
|Inaba Masakuni|1872|January 1886|21,375|470|163||||||||
||1880|rowspan="2"|October 1894|67,248|938|139|||||||
|||78,675|482|61|||||||||
||November 15, 1859|June 1900|397,461|3,521|1,484||||||||
|Nakayama Miki|1838|November 1908|2,000,000||||||||||
|||1953|50,000||||||||||
|Nao Deguchi|1892|1956|166,367|4,280|715||||||||

## Related pages

- Ko-Shintō
- Shinbutsu-shūgō
- Haibutsu kishaku

## Other websites

- Official site of Kyōha Shintō Rengōkai
Zhangixalus omeimontis

The **Omei tree frog** or **Omei whipping frog** (_Zhangixalus omeimontis_) is a frog.  It lives in China.  It lives in Sichuan Province, Yunnan Province, Hubei Province, and Guangxi Province.

The adult frog mostly lives on the ground. People see these frogs in bamboo forests in low places and on hills. Sometimes people see them on farms. The female frog lays eggs on laves over still water. When the eggs hatch, the tadpoles fall into the water. People have seen this frog between 700 and 2000 meters above sea level.

Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out because it lives in a large place. This place has protected parks in it.
Nikkō Tōshō-gū

is a Tōshō-gū Shinto shrine in Nikkō, Tochigi Prefecture, Japan.

Nikko Tosho-gu and Futarasan Shrine and Rinnō-ji are listed as the Shrines and Temples of Nikkō UNESCO World Heritage Site. The shrine has National Treasures of Japan, and three Important Cultural Properties.

## Other websites

- Official website (in english)
- Official website (in japanese)
- UNESCO website - Shrines and Temples of Nikko
- Accessibility of Nikkō Tōshō-gū

## Infobox (religious building)

- **name**: Nikkō Tōshō-gū
日光東照宮
- **religious affiliation**: Shinto
- **image**: NikkoYomeimon5005.jpg
- **caption**: _Yōmeimon_
- **map type**: Japan
- **location**: 2301 Sannai, Nikkō, Tochigi, Nikko, Tochigi Prefecture 〒 321-1431
- **deity**: Tokugawa Ieyasu
- **type**: Tōshō-gū
- **architecture style**: Gongen-zukuri
- **established**: 1617
Hukou

***Hukou*** is a system of household registration used in mainland China. It officially identifies a person as a permanent resident of a place.  It has information about name, parents, spouse and date of birth. A _hukou_ can also refer to a family register. The household register is for a family, and usually includes the births, deaths, marriages, divorces, and moves, of all the people in the family. A person's residence is tied to their place of birth or their parent's place of birth. Hukou registration limits the types of jobs a person can do in a city and the types of housing they are able to stay in.

The government gives people benefits based on agricultural and non-agricultural residency status (often called rural and urban).  Urban residents got retirement pension<nowiki/>s, education  and  health care, while rural people got none of those things. They had to build their own homes and grow their own food.  Migration inside China was  controlled by the government.  It was difficult to move from the country into a city.  People who moved without permission had to work in very bad conditions as they had no rights.

After 1978 controls were not so strict.  Migrant workers could  get temporary residency permits, but they generally got worse jobs and get less money. They often had to leave their children behind in the rural area. If the children came to the city they may not be able to go to public schools or colleges. By 2016, the government  had given urban hukou to about 28.9 million rural migrants.   People were more likely to get an urban hukou if they owned their home or if they had qualifications.  In the special economic zones of China - Shenzhen, Shantou, and Zhuhai in Guangdong province and Xiamen located in Fujian province people were allowed to have both rural and urban houkou.

Rural hukou holders have property rights over the land which urban people dont have.

In Hong Kong and Macau there is no houkou system, but people do have to have identification cards.