juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Douglas, Chicago

**Douglas**, on the South Side of Chicago, Illinois, is one of 77 Chicago community areas. The neighborhood is named for Stephen A. Douglas, an Illinois politician, whose estate included a tract of land given to the federal government. Camp Douglas, a Civil War camp, was located in what is now the eastern portion of the Douglas neighborhood.

Douglas gave that part of his estate at Cottage Grove and 35th to the Old University of Chicago.

The Chicago 2016 Olympic bid planned for the Olympic Village to be constructed on a  truck parking lot south of McCormick Place that is mostly in the Douglas community area and partly in the Near South Side.
Oakland, Chicago

**Oakland**, located on the South Side of Chicago, Illinois, USA, is one of 77 officially designated Chicago community areas.   Some of Chicago's great old homes may be seen on Drexel Boulevard.

Nineteenth-century women's rights and Jewish activist Hannah Greenebaum lived in Oakland.   The late 19th-century Monument Baptist Church on Oakwood Blvd. is modeled after Boston's Trinity Church. Oakwood /41st Street Beach in Burnham Park is at 4100 S. Lake Shore Drive.

## Other websites

- City of Chicago Neighborhood Guide to Oakland and Kenwood
- Official City of Chicago Community Map
Fuller Park, Chicago

**Fuller Park**, located on the south side of Chicago, Illinois. It is one of 77 officially designated Chicago community areas. It is designated Community Area 37.

Fuller Park is named for the small park within the neighborhood, which is in turn named for Melville Weston Fuller, a Chicago attorney who was the Chief Justice of the United States between 1888 and 1910. Fuller Park is one of Chicago's smallest community areas.

## Other websites

- Official City of Chicago Fuller Park Community Map
Grand Boulevard, Chicago

**Grand Boulevard**, located on the South Side of Chicago, Illinois. It is one of the well-defined Chicago Community Areas. The boulevard from which the community area takes its name now is named after Martin Luther King, Jr. Drive.

Grand Boulevard also includes the Washington Park Court District neighborhood that was declared a Chicago Landmark on October 2, 1991.

The Harold Washington Cultural Center is one of its newer and more famous buildings. Among the other notable properties in this neighborhood are Daniel Hale Williams House, Robert S. Abbott House and Oscar Stanton De Priest House.
Kenwood, Chicago

**Kenwood**, one of Chicago's 77 community areas. It is on the shore of Lake Michigan on the South Side of the city. Its boundaries are 43rd Street, 51st Street, Cottage Grove Avenue, and the lake.

Kenwood was originally part of Hyde Park Township, which was annexed to the city of Chicago in 1889. Kenwood was once one of Chicago's most richest and well-known neighborhoods, and it still has some of the largest single-family homes in the city.

It has two Chicago Landmark districts, Kenwood and North Kenwood. A large part of the southern half of the community area is in the Hyde Park-Kenwood Historic District.

In recent years, Kenwood has received national attention as the home of U.S. President Barack Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama.
Washington Park, Chicago

**Washington Park** is a well-defined community area on the South Side of Chicago. It includes the 372 acre (1.5 km²) park named Washington Park, stretching east-west from Cottage Grove Avenue to the Dan Ryan Expressway, and north-south from 51st Street to 63rd.

It is home to the DuSable Museum of African American History.  The park was the proposed site of the Olympic Stadium and the Olympic Aquatics Center in Chicago's bid to host the 2016 Summer Olympics.
Hyde Park, Chicago

**Hyde Park** is a community area on the South Side of Chicago, Illinois. It is located on the shore of Lake Michigan seven miles (11 km) south of the Chicago Loop.

Hyde Park is home to the University of Chicago, the Museum of Science and Industry, and two of Chicago's four historic sites listed in the original 1966 National Register of Historic Places (Chicago Pile-1, the world's first artificial nuclear reactor, and Robie House).

In the early 21st century, Hyde Park received national attention for its association with U.S. President Barack Obama, who before running for president, was a professor of law at the University of Chicago.
Jackson Park (Chicago)

**Jackson Park** is a 500-acre (2 km²) park on Chicago's South Side, located at 6401 South Stony Island Avenue in the Woodlawn community area.

It extends into the South Shore and Hyde Park community areas, bordering Lake Michigan and several South Side neighborhoods.

It is named for President Andrew Jackson, it is one of two Chicago Park District parks with the name "Jackson", the other being Mahalia Jackson Park in the community area of Auburn Gresham on the far southwest side of Chicago.

The parkland was first developed as the host site of the Chicago World's Fair in 1893. The Museum of Science and Industry resides in the remaining "palace" in the park from that era. The park includes woodland trails, playing fields, a beach, golf course, and a boat harbor.

It is the future site of the Barack Obama Presidential Center and library.

## Other websites

- Jackson Park  – official site at Chicago Park District
- Jackson Park Advisory Council
- Garden of the Phoenix – friends site
Woodlawn, Chicago

**Woodlawn**, on the South Side of Chicago, Illinois, is one of Chicago's 77 community areas. Much of its eastern portion is occupied by Jackson Park.

The Woodlawn section of the park includes the site of the planned Obama Presidential Library, an estimated $500 Million Investment.  The northern edge of Woodlawn contains a portion of the campus of the University of Chicago.
South Shore, Chicago

**South Shore** is one of 77 defined community areas of Chicago, Illinois, United States. A predominantly African American neighborhood on the city's South Side, the area is named for its location along the city's southern lakefront. Although South Shore has seen a greater than 40% decrease in residents since Chicago's population peaked in the 1950s, the area remains is one of the most densely populated neighborhoods on the South Side.

The community benefits from its location along the waterfront, its accessibility to Lake Shore Drive. It holds the University of Chicago, the Museum of Science and Industry, and Jackson Park.
Greater Grand Crossing, Chicago

**Greater Grand Crossing** is one of the 77 community areas of Chicago, Illinois. It is located on the city's South Side.

The name "Grand Crossing" comes from an 1853 right-of-way feud between the Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Railway and the Illinois Central Railroad that led to a frog war and a crash that killed 18 people. This led Mayor Roswell B. Mason to illegally construct railroad tracks across another railroad company's tracks.

During the 1950s, the Black population of the neighborhood rose from 6% to 86%. Today, the neighborhood is 97% Black.

The Red Line of the CTA travels to Greater Grand Crossing.
Emily Dole

**Emily Dole** (September 28, 1957 – January 2, 2018) was a Samoan-American athlete, actress and professional wrestler who competed in the Gorgeous Ladies of Wrestling as **Mountain Fiji**, abbreviated in publications and her official logo as **Mt. Fiji**.

At 350 pounds, she dwarfed all of the other members of the cast, the closest competitor being the glamazon queen Matilda the Hun, who she feuded with for the first two seasons. Wrestling led to other appearances, on the short lived _Hard Time on Planet Earth_, on the _Carol Burnett Show_ spin-off _Mama's Family_ and in the Pauly Shore romp, _Son in Law_.

Dole was interviewed and featured in the 2012 documentary film _GLOW: The Story of the Gorgeous Ladies of Wrestling_.

Dole died in Orange, California on January 2, 2018 from a long-illness at the age of 60.

## Other websites

- Mountain Fiji online biography
Ashburn, Chicago

**Ashburn**, one of Chicago's 77 community areas, is located on the southwest side of the city. Greater Ashburn covers nearly five square miles.

Metra's SouthWest Service provides Monday-Saturday rail service at the Ashburn railroad station.

In 1999, _The New York Times_ did an article on the Ashburn neighborhood as a case study in the difficulties of neighborhood integration in Chicago. Wrightwood, to the east, was the first section of the neighborhood to integrate, becoming dominately African-American.

Timothy McCarthy, a retired member of the United States Secret Service who took a bullet for President Ronald Reagan during the assassination attempt by John Hinckley, Jr., was named interim village manager in July 2016.

## Other websites

- Official City of Chicago Ashburn Community Map
Fourier inversion theorem

In mathematics, the **Fourier inversion theorem** says that for many types of functions it is possible to recover a function from its Fourier transform. Intuitively it may be viewed as the statement that if we know all frequency and phase information about a wave then we may reconstruct the original wave precisely.
Ellicott's Mills Historic District

**Ellicott's Mills Historic District** is a historic district in Oella, Maryland, United States. It is on the east bank of the Patapsco River, opposite Ellicott City.

This historic district is on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Other websites

- , including photo from 1982, at Maryland Historical Trust
- Boundary Map of the Ellicott's Mills Historic District, Baltimore County, at Maryland Historical Trust

## Infobox (nrhp)

- **name**: Ellicott's Mills Historic District
- **nrhp type**: hd
- **nocat**: yes
- **image**: South Ellicot City Factory.jpg
- **caption**: Wilkins-Rogers Company flour mill
- **nearest city**: Oella, Maryland
- **locmapin**: Maryland#USA
- **built**: 1775
- **architect**: Ellicott Bros.
- **added**: November 19, 1976
- **governing body**: Private
- **refnum**: 76000980
Michael Pfeiffer

**Michael "Michel" Pfeiffer** (19 July 1925 – 2 January 2018) was a German professional football player and manager. He was born in Eschweiler, Germany. He played for SG Eschweiler, Alemannia Aachen, Rot-Weiss Essen and Fortuna 54 Geleen. He coached Roda JC Kerkrade,
Sittardia, SC Schwenningen, Alemannia Aachen, FK Pirmasens, Austria Salzburg, SV Arminia Gütersloh, SV Baesweiler 09, BSV Schwenningen, TuS Langerwehe, Sporting Jeddah and CS Sfax.

Pfeiffer died on 2 January 2018 at the age of 92.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Michael Pfeiffer
- **birth place**: Eschweiler
- **position**: Midfielder
- **years1**: 1934–1949
- **years2**: 1949–1958
- **years3**: 1958–1961
- **years4**: 1961–1963
- **clubs1**: SG Eschweiler
- **clubs2**: Alemannia Aachen
- **clubs3**: Rot-Weiss Essen
- **clubs4**: Fortuna 54 Geleen
- **nationalyears1**: 1954
- **nationalteam1**: Germany national football team, West Germany
- **nationalcaps1**: 1
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **manageryears1**: 1963–1965
- **managerclubs1**: Roda JC Kerkrade
- **managerclubs2**: Fortuna Sittard, Sittardia
- **managerclubs3**: SC Schwenningen
- **manageryears4**: 1967–1969
- **managerclubs4**: Alemannia Aachen
- **manageryears5**: 1970–1971
- **managerclubs5**: FK Pirmasens
- **manageryears6**: 1972
- **managerclubs6**: FC Red Bull Salzburg, Austria Salzburg
- **managerclubs7**: SV Arminia Gütersloh
- **manageryears8**: 1973–1974
- **managerclubs8**: Alemannia Aachen
- **managerclubs9**: SV Baesweiler 09
- **manageryears10**: 1976–1977
- **managerclubs10**: BSV Schwenningen
- **managerclubs11**: TuS Langerwehe
- **managerclubs12**: Sporting Jeddah
- **manageryears13**: 1980–1981
- **managerclubs13**: CS Sfax
Flag of Chad

The national flag of Republic of Chad (, ) is a vertical tricolour of blue, gold, and red. The design is almost identical to that of the flag of Romania,  except that this flag is very slightly darker in color.

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: Chad
- **image**: Flag of Chad.svg
- **use**: 111000
- **proportion**: 2:3
- **adoption**: November 6, 1959
- **design**: A vertical tricolor of blue, gold, and red.
- **type**: National
Flag of Cameroon

The national **flag of Cameroon** is a vertical tricolor of green, red and yellow, with a five-pointed yellow star in its center.

## Infobox (national flag)

- **name**: Cameroon
- **type**: National
- **image**: Flag of Cameroon.svg
- **use**: 111111
- **proportion**: 2:3
- **adoption**: May 20, 1972
- **design**: A vertical tricolor of green, red and yellow, with a yellow star centered on the red band.
Tartar, Switzerland

**Tartar** was a municipality of the district of Hinterrhein in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland. On 1 January 2010, the former municipalities of Portein, Präz, Sarn and Tartar merged into the municipality of Cazis.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Tartar
- **municipality name**: Tartar
- **municipality type**: former
- **image photo**: Tartar GR.jpg
- **imagepath coa**: Tartar wappen.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Tartar.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Graubünden
- **iso-code-region**: CH-GR
- **district**: Hinterrhein (district), Hinterrhein
- **postal code**: 7422
- **municipality code**: 3667
- **area**: 1.58
- **elevation**: 995
- **population**: 168
- **populationof**: December 2007
- **popofyear**: 2007
- **website**: www.tartar.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Cazis, Masein, Portein, Präz, Sarn, Switzerland, Sarn
Tschappina

**Tschappina** is a municipality of the district Hinterrhein in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Tschappina
- **image photo**: Kirche Tschappina 2.jpg
- **municipality name**: Tschappina
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Tschappina COA.svg
- **canton**: Graubünden
- **iso-code-region**: CH-GR
- **district**: Viamala Region, Viamala
- **postal code**: 7428
- **municipality code**: 3669
- **area**: 24.67
- **elevation**: 1400
- **website**: www.tschappina.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Flerden, Lohn, Grisons, Lohn, Mathon, Switzerland, Mathon, Safien, Urmein
Raedersheim

**Raedersheim** is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department. This in the east of France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Raedersheim
- **image**: Raedersheim, Mairie.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall
- **image coat of arms**: Blason de la ville de Raedersheim (68).svg
- **arrondissement**: Thann-Guebwiller
- **canton**: Guebwiller
- **insee**: 68260
- **postal code**: 68190
- **mayor**: Jean-Marie Reymann
- **term**: 2001–2008
- **intercommunality**: Région de Guebwiller
- **elevation m**: 228
- **elevation min m**: 219
- **elevation max m**: 244
- **area km2**: 5.69
- **population**: 1120
- **population date**: 2006
Flag of Nigeria

The **flag of Nigeria** is a vertical tricolour of green, white, and green. It was adopted on 1 October 1960.
Flag of Ghana

The **flag of Ghana** has three equal horizontal bands of red, yellow, and green, with a five-pointed black star in its center. It was adopted on 6 March 1957
Crêpe paper

**Crêpe paper** is a type of paper which has been coated with sizing and then creped to create gathers.
Rammersmatt

**Rammersmatt** is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Chatham, Chicago

**Chatham** is one of the 77 community areas of the city of Chicago, Illinois. It is located on the city's South Side.  It includes the neighborhoods of Chatham, East Chatham, West Chatham and the northern portion of West Chesterfield.

Its residents are mainly African American, and it is home to former Senator Roland Burris. Housing many city employees and other officials, Chatham has been a central area for Chicago's middle-class African Americans since the late 1950s.

In the 1990 census Chatham was found to be 1.0% White, 98.7% Black, 0.5% Hispanic, 0.1% Asian and 0.3% other.

The CTA Red Line stations at 79th and 87th also serve Chatham.
Carlos Heitor Cony

**Carlos Heitor Cony** (March 14, 1926 – January 5, 2018) was a Brazilian journalist and writer. He was a member of the Brazilian Academy of Letters (Portuguese: Academia Brasileira de Letras). He was born in Rio de Janeiro.

Cony was a center-leftist and faced persecution under the military government in the 1960s.  Four of his works were adapted to movies. He was a columnist at the Brazilian newspaper _Folha de S.Paulo_.

Cony died in Rio de Janeiro on January 5, 2018 of multiple organ failure at the age of 91.

## Other websites

- Folha
- Mertin-litag
- BBC
Gruyère cheese

**Gruyère Cheese ** () is a hard yellow cheese from Switzerland. It is produced in the French -speaking village with the same name.

## Milk of Gruyère Cheese

It is made from the milk of cows.

## Taste of Gruyère Cheese

Gruyère is sweet but slightly salty, with a flavor that varies widely with age.
David Bennent

**David Bennent** (born 9 September 1966) is a Swiss actor. He was born in Lausanne, Switzerland. When he was 11 he starred in _The Tin Drum_, which caused much controversy because David was shown in sex scenes with an adult. At age 19, he acted as Honeythorn Gump in the movie _Legend_, co-starring together Tom Cruise and Mia Sara. Bennent has appeared in such plays as _Peer Gynt_ (2004), _Die Juden_ (2003), _Michael Kramer_ (2003), and _A Midsummer Night's Dream_ (2002).
Jim Anderton

**James Patrick Anderton** (21 January 1938 – 7 January 2018) was a New Zealand politician. He served as Deputy Prime Minister from 1999 to 2002. In 2010, he ran unsuccessfully for the mayoral position of Christchurch.

Anderton retired from Parliament at the 2011 election. After his retirement, he and former MP Philip Burdon were the two prominent campaigners for the restoration of ChristChurch Cathedral.

Anderton died in Christchurch on 7 January 2018, two weeks before his 80th birthday.

## Other websites

- Mayoral campaign website (archived)
- Jim Anderton's Progressives, archived site of Anderton's now-dissolved party

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Jim Anderton
- **order**: 15th Deputy Prime Minister of New Zealand
- **image**: Jim Anderton, 2010.jpg
- **caption**: Anderton in 2010
- **predecessor**: Wyatt Creech
- **primeminister**: Helen Clark
- **successor**: Michael Cullen (politician), Michael Cullen
- **signature**: Jim Anderton signature.svg
- **signature alt**: J Anderton
- **deputy2**: Matt Robson
- **order2**: Leader of New Zealand Progressive Party, Progressive Party
- **predecessor2**: _Position Established_
- **party**: New Zealand Labour Party, Labour (1963–1989) (2011–2017)
 NewLabour Party (New Zealand), NewLabour (1989–1991)
Alliance (New Zealand political party), Alliance (1991–2002)
New Zealand Progressive Party, Progressive (2002–2011)
- **successor2**: _Position Abolished_
- **birth name**: James Patrick Anderton
- **birth place**: Auckland, New Zealand
- **death place**: Christchurch, New Zealand
- **spouse**: Carole Anderton
- **profession**: Businessman
- **honorific-prefix**: The Honourable
- **term start**: 5 December 1999
- **term end**: 15 August 2002
- **term start2**: 2002
- **term end2**: 2012
- **order3**: 25th New Zealand Labour Party#List of presidents, President of the Labour Party
- **term start3**: 1979
- **term end3**: 1984
- **predecessor3**: Arthur Faulkner
- **successor3**: Margaret Wilson
- **constituency mp4**: Wigram (New Zealand electorate), Wigram (previously Sydenham (New Zealand electorate), Sydenham)
- **parliament4**: New Zealand
- **term start4**: 1984
- **term end4**: 2011
- **predecessor4**: John Kirk (New Zealand politician), John Kirk
- **successor4**: Megan Woods
- **majority4**: 8,548
Gossau, St. Gallen

**Gossau** is a municipality in St. Gallen in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website of the city of Gossau

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Gossau
- **municipality name**: Gossau
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **image photo**: Gossau flugaufnahme zentrum.jpg
- **imagepath coa**: Gossau SG-blazon.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Gossau SG.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: St. Gallen
- **iso-code-region**: CH-SG
- **district**: St. Gallen (Wahlkreis), St. Gallen
- **postal code**: 9200
- **municipality code**: 3443
- **area**: 27.51
- **elevation**: 638
- **website**: www.stadtgossau.ch
- **mayor**: Alex Brühwiler
- **places**: Oberdorf, Mettendorf, Mooswies, Gerbhof
- **neighboring municipalities**: Andwil, Flawil, Gaiserwald, Herisau (AR), Niederbüren, Oberbüren, St. Gallen, Waldkirch, St. Gallen, Waldkirch
New City, Chicago

**New City** is one of Chicago's 77 official community areas, located on the southwest side of the city in the South Side district. It contains the neighborhoods of Canaryville and Back of the Yards.

The area was home to the famous Union Stock Yards that were on Chicago's south side until closed in 1971.

The **Canaryville** neighborhood is one of the oldest neighborhoods in Chicago and, with neighboring Bridgeport.

## Other websites

- Back of the Yards Neighborhood Council (oldest community organization in the United States, founded by Alinsky in 1939)
Ranspach

**Ranspach** is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France. In 2015, 841 people lived there.
Volzhsky

**Volzhsky** (masculine), **Volzhskaya** (feminine), or **Volzhskoye** (neuter) may refer to:

- Volzhsky District, name of several districts and city districts in Russia
- Volzhsky (inhabited locality) (_Volzhskaya_, _Volzhskoye_), name of several inhabited localities in Russia
- Volzhskaya (Moscow Metro), a station of the Moscow Metro, Moscow, Russia
Finesse (song)

"**Finesse**" is a song recorded by American singer Bruno Mars.  It is the eighth track on his third studio album, _24K Magic_.  On January 4, 2018, a remix of the song, featuring American rapper Cardi B, was released.  It has reached number one on the iTunes charts of eight countries. The song and its video are noted for its 1990s style.

## Charts

The song entered the _Billboard_ Hot 100 at number 35 but rose to number three the following week. It also reached number three in Canada and the top five in the UK.

## Music video

The music video contains various influences of the 1990s, including the background dancers, which appear to mimic the "Fly Girls" from the TV series _In Living Color_.

## Infobox (single)

- **name**: Finesse
- **artist**: Bruno Mars featuring Cardi B
- **album**: 24K Magic
- **label**: Elektra
- **genre**: New jack swing
- **length**: 3:37
- **released**: January 4, 2018
- **chronology**: Bruno Mars singles
- **title**: Finesse (Remix)
- **year**: 2018
- **prev title**: That's What I Like
- **prev year**: 2017
Rumersheim-le-Haut

**Rumersheim-le-Haut** is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.
Rita Crocker Clements

**Rita Crocker Clements** (October 30, 1931 – January 6, 2018) was an American Republican Party organizer and heritage preservationist. She was the First Lady of Texas serving from 1979 to 1983 and again from 1987 through 1991. Clements was born in Newton, Kansas.

In 1996, she was appointed to the University of Texas Board of Regents by Governor George W. Bush, and re-appointed by Governor Rick Perry, serving until November 2007. She was elected to the Texas Women's Hall of Fame in 1996.

Clements died in her sleep of complications from Alzheimer's disease in Dallas, Texas on January 6, 2018 at the age of 86.
Garfield Ridge, Chicago

**Garfield Ridge** is one of the 77 official community areas of Chicago, Illinois, United States. It is located on the southwest side of the city. The northern half of Midway International Airport is located in this community area.

## Other websites

- Official City of Chicago Garfield Ridge Community Map
Archer Heights, Chicago

**Archer Heights** is a neighborhood in Chicago, Illinois. It is one of the 77 official community areas of Chicago.

The area was once a Native American trail. The neighborhood is bounded by the Stevenson Expressway to the north, the CTA Orange Line to the south, the Corwith railyard to the east, and the railroad tracks/Knox Avenue to the west.

## Other websites

- Archer Heights neighborhood map & guide on ExploreChicago.org
- Official City of Chicago Archer Heights Community Map
Brighton Park, Chicago

**Brighton Park** is a neighborhood located on the southwest side of Chicago, Illinois. It is number 58 of the 77 community areas of Chicago.

Brighton Park is bordered on the north by the former Illinois & Michigan Canal and the current Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal, on the east by Western Avenue, on the south by 49th Street, and on the west by Central Park Ave.

The neighborhood is a mix of residential areas, commercial zones, industrial works and transportation. It is relatively peaceful, according to Chicago Police Department statistics (2004 CPD Annual Report).

The Orange Line of the CTA serves the area.

## Other websites

- Official City of Chicago Brighton Park Community Map
McKinley Park, Chicago

**McKinley Park**, one of the 77 official community areas of Chicago, Illinois, is located on the city's southwest side.

McKinley Park is served by three neighborhood newspapers: the _Bridgeport News_, the _Archer Journal News_ and the _Brighton Park/McKinley Park Life_. The neighborhood newspapers are delivered weekly on Wednesdays to homes, businesses and other establishments throughout the neighborhood.

Two stops on the Orange Line rapid transit have boosted property values and created the development of a shopping mall on Archer and Ashland Avenue.

The area is named after President William McKinley.

## Other websites

- Official City of Chicago McKinley Park Community Map
- McKinleyPark.org - A Web site for the McKinley Park neighborhood of Chicago
West Elsdon, Chicago

**West Elsdon**, one of the 77 official community areas. It is located on the southwest side of the City of Chicago, Illinois. It is known as a twin neighborhood of West Lawn.

It has a population which includes a mix of Polish-American residents and increasing Mexican-American residents who have a clear majority.

## Other websites

- West Elsdon map & neighborhood guide on ExploreChicago.org
- Official City of Chicago West Elsdon Community Map
Gage Park, Chicago

**Gage Park** is one of Chicago's 77 well-defined community areas, located on the city's southwest side. Gage Park's population is largely working-class, and its housing stock is mostly bungalows.

For generations, the neighborhood was Eastern European and Irish Catholic. The neighborhood remains overwhelmingly Catholic with the addition of many Hispanic residents.

On February 4, 2016, the bodies of six people were discovered in a home on the 5700 block of South California Avenue.

## Other websites

- Official City of Chicago Gage Park Community Map
- Chicago Park District: Gage Park
Gage Park murders

The **Gage Park stabbings** refers to the murders of six members of the Martinez family in the Gage Park neighborhood of Chicago.

## Event

On February 4, 2016, the bodies of Noe Martinez, his wife Rosaura, their son Noe Jr., their daughter Maria, and Maria's sons, Leonardo and Alexi, were discovered in the house in Gage Park, Chicago, Illinois. Five of the victims were stabbed to death, and the sixth victim, Maria Martinez, was shot.

## Perpetrator

On May 19, 2016, police arrested Diego Uribe, a relative of the family, and his girlfriend, Jafeth Ramos, in connection to the murders, saying that the massacre was a robbery gone horribly wrong.

## Infobox (civilian attack)

- **title**: Gage Park stabbings
- **location**: Gage Park, Chicago, Gage Park, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
- **date**: February 2, 2016
- **time**: 5:30 p.m.
- **timezone**: Central Standard Time, CST
- **weapons**: Firearm, three knives
- **type**: Mass murder, stabbing, shooting, robbery, familicide
- **fatalities**: 6
- **susperps**: Diego Uribe and Jafeth Ramos
- **motive**: Robbery
Clearing, Chicago

**Clearing**, one of the 77 official community areas. It is located on the southwest side of the city of Chicago, Illinois. The southern portion of Chicago Midway International Airport is located within this community area.

**Chrysler Village** is on the eastern edge of the Chicago neighborhood of Clearing nestled between Midway Airport and the Clearing Industrial District.

## Other websites

- Official City of Chicago Clearing Community Map
West Lawn, Chicago

**West Lawn**, one of Chicago's 77 official community areas. It is located on the southwest side of the city. It is thought to be a "melting pot" of sorts, due to its change of races moving in and out of the area, as well as the diversity that exists there.

It has a small town atmosphere in the big city. West Lawn is home to many Polish-Americans, Irish-Americans, Mexican-Americans, and other people of Latin American and Eastern European origin.

**Ford City** is a neighborhood on the southwest side of Chicago which immediately surrounds the Ford City Mall, in turn named for the Ford Aircraft plant.

Michael Madigan, 67th and 69th Speaker of the Illinois House of Representatives, is a current resident of, and incumbent member of the Illinois House of Representatives for, West Lawn.
Chicago Lawn, Chicago

**Chicago Lawn** is one of the 77 community areas of Chicago, Illinois. It is located on the southwest side of the city. Its community neighbors include Gage Park, West Englewood, Ashburn, and West Lawn.

It is bounded by Bell Avenue on the east, Central Park Avenue on the west, 59th Street on the north, and 75th Street on the south, and is  southwest of the Loop. Local citizens refer to the area as "Marquette Park," after the park in its center.

## Other websites

- City of Chicago—Chicago Lawn Community Map
- Chicago Park District—Marquette Park
- Chicago's Marquette Park Area Community Website
West Englewood, Chicago

**West Englewood**, one of the 77 community areas. It is on the southwest side of Chicago, Illinois. At one time it was known as South Lynne.

The boundaries of West Englewood are Garfield Blvd to the north, Racine Ave to the east, the CSX and Norfolk Southern RR tracks to the west, and the Belt Railway of Chicago to the south.

Though it is a separate community area, much of the history and culture of the neighborhood is linked directly to the Englewood neighborhood.

By 2000 due to the loss of jobs, the population of West Englewood had dropped to 45,282. By that time, with demographic changes, 98% of residents were black.
Auburn Gresham, Chicago

**Auburn Gresham**, most commonly referred to simply as '"Gresham'", is one of the 77 official community areas of the city of Chicago, Illinois. It is located on the far south side of the city and was the original location of the South Side Irish Parade before it was relocated to the Beverly neighborhood farther southwest in the city.

CTA red line stops at 79th St. and 87th St. are also available along the Dan Ryan Expressway in nearby Chatham.

## Other websites

- Official City of Chicago Auburn Gresham Community Map
Reino Ragnar Lehto

**Reino Ragnar Lehto** (2 May 1898 in Turku – 13 July 1966 in Helsinki) served as the caretaker Prime Minister of Finland from 18 December 1963 to 12 September 1964. He then served as governor of Uusimaa province from 1964 until his death, 13 July 1966.

## Cabinets

- Lehto Cabinet

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Reino R. Lehto
- **image**: Reino-R-Lehto.jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **office**: List of Prime Ministers of Finland, 29th Prime Minister of Finland
- **term start**: 18 December 1963
- **term end**: 12 September 1964
- **president**: Urho Kekkonen
- **predecessor**: Ahti Karjalainen
- **successor**: Johannes Virolainen
- **deputy**: Aarne Nuorvala (1963-1964)
Reino Oittinen (1964)
- **birth date**: 2 May 1898
- **birth place**: Turku
Dan Ryan Expressway

The **Dan Ryan Expressway** is a freeway in the city of Chicago that runs from the Circle Interchange with I-290 near downtown Chicago through the South Side of the city.

It is designated as both Interstate 94 and Interstate 90 south to 66th Street, a distance of . It then becomes just Interstate 94 at the split with the Chicago Skyway (which leads to Interstate 90), with a remaining distance of .

This is a total distance of . The freeway was named for Dan Ryan, Jr., a former president of the Cook County Board of Commissioners.

## Other websites

- Dan Ryan Expressway (I-90 and I-94) at Steve Anderson's ChicagoRoads.com
- Historic, Current & Average Travel Times For The Dan Ryan Expressway
Kennedy Expressway

The **John F. Kennedy Expressway** is a  freeway in metropolitan Chicago, Illinois, in the United States. It travels from the neighborhood of West Loop to O'Hare International Airport. The highway is named for the 35th U.S. President, John F. Kennedy.

The Interstate 90 (I-90) portion of the Kennedy is a part of the much longer I-90 (which runs  from Boston, Massachusetts to Seattle, Washington). The Kennedy's official endpoints are the Circle Interchange with Interstate 290 (Eisenhower Expressway/Congress Parkway) and the Dan Ryan Expressway (also I-90/94) at the east end, and the O'Hare Airport terminals at the west end.

With up to 327,000 vehicles traveling on some portions of the Kennedy daily, the Kennedy and its South Side extension, the Dan Ryan, are the busiest roads in Illinois.

## Other websites

- John F. Kennedy Expressway (I-90 and I-94) at Steve Anderson's ChicagoRoads.com
- Historic, Current & Average Travel Times For The Kennedy Expressway
Interstate 290 (Illinois)

**Interstate 290** (**I-290**) is an auxiliary Interstate Highway that runs westwards from the Chicago Loop.

The portion of I-290 from I-294 to its east end is officially called the **Dwight D. Eisenhower Expressway**. In short form, it is known as "the Ike" or **the Eisenhower**. Before being designated the Eisenhower Expressway, the highway was called the **Congress Expressway** because of the surface street that was located approximately in its path and onto which I-290 runs at its eastern terminus in the Chicago Loop.

## Infobox (road)

- **state**: IL
- **route**: 290
- **type**: I
- **map**: Interstate 290 (IL) map.png
- **map notes**: I-290 highlighted in red
- **alternate name**: Dwight D. Eisenhower Expressway
- **length mi**: 29.84
- **established**: 1955
- **history**: Finished in 1972
- **direction a**: West
- **terminus a**: in Rolling Meadows, Illinois, Rolling Meadows
- **direction b**: East
- **terminus b**: in Chicago
- **previous type**: I
- **previous route**: 280
- **next type**: I
- **next route**: 294
Elk Grove Village, Illinois

**Elk Grove Village** is a village in northeastern Illinois near the O'Hare International Airport and is a near northwest suburb, touching the city of Chicago.

It is one of the Chicago metropolitan area's main villages because of the large industrial park on the eastern border of the village.

The village is mostly in Cook County with a small part in DuPage County. 32,812 people lived there at the 2020 census.

A small herd of elk live at the eastern edge of the Busse Woods forest preserve in the village. The elk are maintained by the Chicago Zoological Society veterinary staff and the Busse Woods Forest Preserve wildlife biologists.
Beverly, Chicago

**Beverly** is one of the 77 community areas of Chicago, Illinois. It is located on the South Side on the southwestern edge of the city.

Sparsely settled in the middle of the 19th century. Its position on the ridge allowed the community to become an exclusive streetcar suburb, and the homes and large lots reflect this historic distinction. Beverly is located on the highest elevation in Chicago.

The neighborhood's roots are largely English and Protestant but is now home to a large Irish-American/Catholic community and many Irish establishments.

In the 2016 presidential election, Beverly cast 6,384 votes for Hillary Clinton and cast 1,850 votes Donald Trump.
Washington Heights, Chicago

**Washington Heights** is one of the 77 official community areas of Chicago, Illinois. It is located on the far south side of the city. It has a population of 27,453.

The CTA red line stop at 95th St. is also available along the Dan Ryan Expressway in nearby Roseland.

Washington Heights is a stronghold of the Democratic Party. In the 2016 presidential election, Washington Heights cast 13,709 votes for Hillary Clinton and cast 229 votes for Donald Trump.
Mount Greenwood, Chicago

**Mount Greenwood**, located on the southwest side, is one of the seventy-seven community areas of Chicago. Mount Greenwood is about  southwest of the Loop.

It is surrounded by the neighborhoods of Beverly and Morgan Park to the east, the suburb of Evergreen Park to the north, the suburb of Oak Lawn to the west, and the suburbs of Merrionette Park and Alsip to the south.

Mount Greenwood is known as the home of many Chicago firefighters, Chicago police officers and union workers.
Merrionette Park, Illinois

**Merrionette Park** is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States. The population was 1,969 as of the 2020 census.

Merrionette Park is located at  (41.684, -87.701).
Chicago Fire Department

The **Chicago Fire Department** (**CFD**) is responsible for providing fire suppression services along with specialized technical rescue response services. The CFD also has specialized hazardous materials response services and emergency medical services within the City of Chicago, Illinois. The CFD is the third largest municipal fire department in the United States after the New York City Fire Department and Cal Fire. It is also one of the oldest major organized fire departments in the nation. It has a wide variety of general purpose and specialty vehicles, tools and equipment to provide these services. The International Association of Firefighters (IAFF) Local is Local 2.

The Chicago Fire Department receives over 500,000 emergency calls annually, most of which are medical calls.

## On television

NBC calls it _Chicago Wednesdays,_ as it shows _Chicago Med_, _Chicago Fire_ and _Chicago PD_ (in that order) on Wednesday evenings. On occasion, they will all share the same story line to where one show ends showing the handoff to the next show.

## Infobox (fire department)

- **name**: Chicago Fire Department (CFD)
- **logo**: File:Chicago fire department logo.png
- **motto**: "We're There When You Need Us"
- **country**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Illinois
- **subdivision type2**: Lists of populated places in the United States, City
- **subdivision name2**: Chicago
- **annual calls**: 888,110 (2018)
- **employees**: 5,173 (2017)
- **commissioner**: Annette Nance-Holt
- **iaff**: IAFF Local 2
- **divisions**: 5 Fire Districts
- **battalions**: 25 Battalions (24 Firefighting Battalions and a Special Operations Battalion)
- **stations**: 98 Firehouses
- **engines**: 96 Engine Companies
- **trucks**: 61 Truck Companies
- **squads**: 4 Squad Companies
- **helicopters**: 2 Helicopter Units
- **fireboats**: 2 Fireboats
- **ambulances**: 80 Advanced Life Support (ALS) Emergency Medical Services (EMS) Ambulance Units
- **hazmat**: 2 Hazardous Materials Response Units
- **firstresponderblsorals**: Advanced Life Support (ALS) & Basic Life Support (BLS)
- **usar**: 2 Urban Search And Rescue Units
- **crash**: 10 Airport Crash Trucks
Bungalow

A **bungalow** is a type of building, originally developed in the Bengal region in South Asia, but now found throughout the world. The meaning of the word "bungalow" varies internationally. Common features of many bungalows include verandas and being low-rise.

In Australia, the California bungalow associated with the United States was popular after the First World War.

In North America and the United Kingdom, a bungalow today is a house, normally detached, that may contain a small loft, many seen in Chicago and in Houston. It is either single-story or has a second story built into a sloping roof, usually with dormer windows (one-and-a-half stories).There is no security guard in the bungalow.
Morgan Park, Chicago

**Morgan Park**, located on the far south side of the city of Chicago, Illinois, United States. It is one of the city's 77 official community areas.

54.8% of the residents were black and 37.2% of the residents were white. As of that year it was, within Chicago, the black-majority area with the highest percentage of whites.

## Other websites

- Official City of Chicago Morgan Park Community Map
- Ridge Historical Society
Avalon Park, Chicago

**Avalon Park** is an area on the south side of the U.S. city of Chicago, Illinois. It is one of the city's 77 official community areas and a park. Boundaries are 76th St. to the north, South Chicago Ave. to the east and 87th St. to the south.

Avalon Park had a major demographic change in the 1960s. In the 1960 census, Avalon Park was 0% African American (only six of 12,710 residents). A decade later, Avalon Park was 83% African American, according to the 1970 census.

A sewer system was created in 1910. It helped to drain the area and make further development easier.
2018 Northern Cyprus parliamentary election

The **2018 Northern Cyprus parliamentary election** was held on 7 January 2018. It was held to elect the 50 members of the Assembly of the Republic.

The election was a victory for the National Unity Party and other right-wing parties.

## Parties

- Republican Turkish Party (CTP): led by Tufan Erhürman. This party supports Cyprus reunification and social democracy.
- National Unity Party (UBP): led by Hüseyin Özgürgün. This party is nationalistic and conservative.
- Democratic Party (DP): led by Serdar Denktaş son of Rauf Denktaş. This party is nationalistic and conservative.
- Communal Democracy Party (TDP): led by Cemal Özyiğit. This party supports Cyprus reunification and social democracy.
- People's Party (HP): led by Kudret Özersay. This party supports Cyprus reunification and is centrist.
- Rebirth Party (YDP): led by Erhan Arıklı. This party is nationalistic.
- Communal Liberation Party-New Forces (TKP-YG): led by Mehmet Çakıcı. This party supports Cyprus reunification and social democracy.

The United Cyprus Party (BKP) was in an alliance with the TKP-YG. As such, BKP members ran for Parliament under the TKP-YG name. The New Cyprus Party refused to join the alliance.

## Results

|rowspan=2 colspan=2|Parties|colspan=2|Results|colspan=2|Total seats||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|style="background:#ff7f00;"||National Unity Party|align=right|1,907,030|align=right|35.6%|align=right|21|align=right|+7|
|style="background:green;"||Republican Turkish Party|align=right|1,121,478|align=right|20.9%|align=right|12|align=right|–9|
|style="background:#db303d;"||People's Party|align=right|915,666|align=right|17.1%|align=right|9|align=right|_new_|
|style="background:#0000cd;"||Communal Democracy Party|align=right|463,081|align=right|8.6%|align=right|3|align=right|+1|
|style="background:#dc241f;"||Democratic Party|align=right|420,102|align=right|7.8%|align=right|2|align=right|–10|
|style="background:#0cf;"||Rebirth Party|align=right|375,113|align=right|7.0%|align=right|3|align=right|_new_|
|style="background:#f00;"||Communal Liberation Party-New Forces|align=right|143,645|align=right|2.7%|align=right|0|align=right|0|
|bgcolor=||Nationalist Democracy Party|align=right|7,083|align=right|0.1%|align=right|0|align=right|_new_|
|style="background:silver;"||Independents|align=right|6,951|align=right|0.1%|align=right|0|align=right|0|
Dina Titus

**Alice Costandina Titus**, commonly known as **Dina Titus** (born May 23, 1950) is an American politician. She was born in Thomasville, Georgia. She is a member of the United States Democratic Party.

## Political career

Titus was a United States Representative from Nevada's 3rd congressional district from 2009 to 2011. In 2011, Titus was defeated by Republican Joe Heck.

Titus became a U.S. Representative from Nevada's 1st congressional district in 2013.

Titus received a 100% rating from the Planned Parenthood 2014 Congressional Scorecard for opposing a nationwide abortion ban after 20 weeks.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Dina Titus
- **image**: Dina Titus official photo.jpg
- **state**: Nevada
- **term start**: January 3, 2013
- **predecessor**: Shelley Berkley
- **state1**: Nevada
- **term start1**: January 3, 2009
- **term end1**: January 3, 2011
- **predecessor1**: Jon Porter
- **successor1**: Joe Heck
- **state senate2**: Nevada
- **district2**: 7th
- **alongside2**: Nicholas Horn , Lori Lipman Brown, Lori Brown , Kathy Augustine , Terry John Care, Terry Care
- **term start2**: 1988
- **term end2**: 2008
- **predecessor2**: Herbert Jones (Nevada politician), Herbert Jones
- **successor2**: David Parks (politician), David Parks
- **birth name**: Alice Constandina Titus
- **birth place**: Thomasville, Georgia, Thomasville, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Thomas Wright
- **education**: College of William & Mary, College of William and Mary
University of Georgia
Florida State University, Florida State University, Tallahassee
Planned Parenthood

The **Planned Parenthood Federation of America**, or just **Planned Parenthood**, is an American non-profit organization. It provides reproductive health care in the United States and around the world. Margaret Sanger founded the American Birth Control League in 1921. It changed its name to Planned Parenthood in 1942. The president of the organization was Cecile Richards until 2018.

Planned Parenthood has 159 medical and non-medical affiliates. They operate more than 650 health clinics in the United States. It partners with organizations in twelve other countries.

Planned Parenthood provides birth control, abortions, LGBT services, pregnancy testing, and treatment/testing for sexually transmitted diseases.

Planned Parenthood has two national offices in the United States. One in Washington, D.C., the other in New York City.

The organization has received money from the United States government since 1970.

## Infobox (organization)

- **name**: Planned Parenthood
- **logo**: Planned Parenthood.svg
- **logo size**: 200px
Małgorzata Bocheńska

**Malgorzata Bochenska** (maiden name: **Gąsiorowska**) (10 September 1949 – 2 January 2018) was a Polish journalist, culture animator and publicist. She was born in Warsaw. From 1974 to 1981 she worked with Polish National TV Theater as an editor. From 1984 to 1989, she worked with the Helsinski Committee.

Bocheńska died in Warsaw on 2 January 2018 at the age of 69.

## Other websites

- Salon 101- website
South Chicago, Chicago

**South Chicago**, formerly known as **Ainsworth**, is one of the 77 well-defined community areas of Chicago, Illinois. This community is one of Chicago's 16 lakefront neighborhoods near the southern rim of Lake Michigan 10 miles south of downtown.

The Willis Tower and the Hancock Building were built from South Chicago steel.

South Chicago is not currently connected to the Chicago "L" rapid transit system. The nearest Red Line station is located 3 miles west, at 95th Street & Dan Ryan Expressway.

## Other websites

- City of Chicago Official Map
- Chicago Tourism - Southeast side
- A piece on the US Steel South Works plant on Forgotten Chicago
- An article  by urbanologist William Olson discussing South Chicago's sustainable redevelopment plan. Retrieved January 13, 2009
Burnside, Chicago

**Burnside** is one of the 77 official community areas of Chicago, Illinois. It is located on the city's south side. It had a population of 2,254 in 2016. It is also the least populous community area.

This area is also called by locals, "The Triangle", as it is bordered by railroad tracks on every side; the Illinois Central on the west, the Rock Island on the south and the Nickel Plate Railroad (now Norfolk-Southern) on the east.

Originally thought to be part of Roseland and the Chatham communities.

## Other websites

- Official City of Chicago Burnside Community Map
- Community Map