juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Victory (The Jacksons album)

***Victory*** is the fifteenth studio album by the Jacksons, released in 1984. It is the group's tenth studio album and features a mix of R&B, pop, and dance tracks. The album is notable for including the hit single "State of Shock," a duet with Michael Jackson and Mick Jagger. Other songs on the album include "Torture," "Body," and "Be Not Always." "Victory" marked a successful period for The Jacksons, showcasing their evolving sound and continued popularity in the 1980s.

## Track listing

1. "Torture"
1. "Wait"
1. "One More Chance"
1. "Be Not Always"
1. "State of Shock" (with Mick Jagger)
1. "We Can Change the World"
1. "The Hurt"
1. "Body"
Squirrel Mountain Valley, California

**Squirrel Mountain Valley** is a census-designated place (CDP) in the southern Sierra Nevadas, in Kern County, California, United States. Squirrel Mountain Valley is located in the Lake Isabella area  northeast of Bodfish, at an elevation of . In 2020, 760 people lived here.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Squirrel Mountain Valley
- **settlement type**: census-designated place
- **image map**: Kern_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Squirrel_Mountain_Valley_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location in Kern County, California, Kern County and the state of California
- **pushpin map**: USA
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in the United States
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in California, County
- **subdivision name2**: Kern County, California, Kern
- **leader title**: N/A
- **leader title1**: California's 16th State Senate district, State senator
- **leader title2**: California's 26th State Assembly district, Assemblymember
- **leader title3**: California's 23rd congressional district, U. S. rep.
- **unit pref**: US
- **area total sq mi**: 1.801
- **area land sq mi**: 1.801
- **area water sq mi**: 0
- **area total km2**: 4.664
- **area land km2**: 4.664
- **area water km2**: 0
- **area water percent**: 0
- **elevation ft**: 2900
- **elevation m**: 884
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 760
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, PST
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: PDT
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 93240
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area codes
- **area code**: Area codes 442 and 760, 442/760
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 06-73815
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1661499
Gastroparesis

**Gastroparesis** (also called **delayed gastiric emptying**) is paralysis of the stomach. This paralysis may be full or partial.

When a person eats, the food enters the stomach, and the stomach's muscles push the food along into the small intestine. With gastroparesis, the stomach muscles don't work properly, so the food stays in the stomach and takes a long time to pass into the small intestine. This can lead to symptoms like nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and bloating.

## Related pages

- Stomach
- Human digestive system
- Paralysis
Kaitlan Collins

**Kaitlan Collins** (born April 7, 1992) is an American journalist and television presenter at CNN, which is a television news network. She has hosted _The Source_ on CNN since 10 July 2023.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Kaitlan Collins
- **image**: Kaitlan Collins 2022.png
- **caption**: Collins in 2022
- **birth place**: Prattville, Alabama, United States, U.S.
- **education**: University of Alabama (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
- **occupation**: Journalist, News anchor, TV anchor
- **known for**: _The Source with Kaitlan Collins_
Blackheath, New South Wales

**Blackheath** is a town located near the top of the Blue Mountains, between Katoomba (the biggest town in the Blue Mountains) and Mount Victoria (the highest spot in the Blue Mountains) in New South Wales, Australia. The town's height is about  and it is located about  from Sydney,  from Katoomba, and about  from Lithgow.

## Infobox (australian place)

- **type**: suburb
- **name**: Blackheath
- **state**: nsw
- **image**: 2023-05-13 Blackheath, New South Wales.jpg
- **caption**: Town centre
- **pushpin label position**: left
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in New South Wales
- **pop**: 4479
- **elevation**: 1066
- **maxtemp**: 17.2
- **mintemp**: 8.1
- **rainfall**: 966.6
- **established**: 1815
- **postcode**: 2785
- **dist1**: 120
- **dir1**: West-NW
- **location1**: Sydney central business district, Sydney CBD
- **dist2**: 11
- **dir2**: NW
- **dist3**: 30
- **dir3**: SE
- **lga**: City of Blue Mountains
- **stategov**: Electoral district of Blue Mountains, Blue Mountains
- **fedgov**: Division of Macquarie, Macquarie
- **near-n**: _Blue Mountains National Park_
- **near-ne**: _Blue Mountains National Park_
- **near-e**: _Blue Mountains National Park_
- **near-se**: _Blue Mountains National Park_
- **near-sw**: _Megalong Valley_
- **near-w**: _Megalong Valley_
Bad (tour)

**Bad** was the first solo concert tour by the American singer Michael Jackson, supporting his seventh studio album, _Bad_ (1987). It was sponsored by Pepsi and was one of the most successful and elaborate tours of its time.

## Tour dates

It began on June 12, 1987, in Tokyo, Japan, and concluded on January 14, 1989, in Los Angeles, USA.

## Locations

The tour covered North America, Europe, Asia, and Oceania, with a total of over 123 shows.

## Highlights

It is famous for its groundbreaking choreography and stage production. It is notable performances of hits like "Bad," "Thriller," and "Billie Jean." The tour was known for its elaborate costumes, pyrotechnics, and Jackson's signature dance moves.

## Legacy

It set records for ticket sales and attendance, solidifying Michael Jackson’s status as an iconic live performer.
Dangerous World Tour

The **_Dangerous_ World Tour** was the second world concert tour by the American singer Michael Jackson that took place in Munich, Germany on June 27, 1992 and concluded in Mexico City, Mexico on November 11, 1993. It was in support of his eighth studio album _Dangerous_, which was released in 1991. The tour was sponsored by Pepsi and featured a total of 69 concerts in Europe, Asia and Latin America, making it one of the largest and most ambitious tours of its time.

### Innovative productions

The tour is known for its elaborate stage designs, advanced technology, and special effects. Michael Jackson incorporated themes of social issues, and there were stunning visuals and choreography.

### Setlist

The setlist included many of his greatest hits, such as "Billie Jean," "Black or White," "Beat It," and "Thriller," alongside songs from the _Dangerous_ album.

### Record attendance

The tour attracted millions of fans worldwide, with several shows selling out quickly, showcasing Jackson's immense popularity.

### Charitable efforts

A portion of the proceeds from the tour went to various charitable causes, including the Heal the World Foundation, reflecting Jackson's commitment to humanitarian efforts.

### Legacy

The _Dangerous_ World Tour solidified Michael Jackson's status as a leading entertainer and left a lasting impact on live music performances.
Faisal bin Musaid Al Saud

**Faisal bin Musaid Al Saud** (4 April 194418 June 1975) was the assassin and nephew of King Faisal of Saudi Arabia and a grandson of King Abdulaziz, who started Saudi Arabia. He shot and killed King Faisal in March 1975 and was executed by beheading later that year in June.

## Infobox (criminal)

- **child**: yes
- **known for**: Assassination of King Faisal
- **death cause**: Beheading (execution)
- **conviction**: Murder
- **conviction penalty**: Executions in Saudi Arabia, Execution


## Infobox (royalty)

- **full name**: Faisal bin Musaid bin Abdulaziz
- **image**: File:Faisal Musaid.jpg
- **caption**: Pictured in January 1975, two months before the assassination of King Faisal
- **alt**: Faisal bin Musaid bin Abdulaziz Al Saud was the assassin, and nephew, of King Faisal of Saudi Arabia.
- **birth place**: Saudi Arabia
- **death place**: Deera Square, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- **house**: House of Saud, Al Saud
- **father**: Musa'id bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
- **mother**: Watfa bint Muhammad bin Talal Al Rashid
Stripchat

Stripchat is an adult website and social platform where people can watch live webcam shows for free. These shows often include nudity and sexual content and can be viewed on regular screens, in virtual reality, or on mobile devices.

The site averages over 700 million visitors a month, according to Similarweb. The site was first launched in 2016 and has since won numerous awards, including "Cam Site of the Year" and "Cam Company of the Year" at the 2020 XBIZ Europa Awards.

## Awards and nominations

|colspan=3|Awards & nominations|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|colspan=3|{| class="collapsible collapsed" width=100%|||
|**Award**|**Won**|**Nominated**||
|;Venus Awards||||
|;XBIZ Awards||||
|;YNOT Awards||||
|;AW AWARDS||||
|;Bucharest Summit||||
|;LALEXPO Awards||||
|;Live Cam Awards|||}|
|colspan="3"|**Total number of wins and nominations**|||
|colspan="3"|References|||

|Year|Result|Award|
| --- | --- | --- |
|2023||Best Livestream Site|
|2023||Cam Site of the Year|

|Year|Result|Award|
| --- | --- | --- |
|2019||Cam Affiliate Program of the Year|
|2019||Cam Company of the Year|
|2019||Cam Site of the Year|
|2020||Cam Affiliate Program of the Year|
|2020||Cam Company of the Year|
|2020||Cam Site of the Year|
|2021||Cam Affiliate Program of the Year|
|2021||Cam Company of the Year|
|2021||Cam Site of the Year|
|2022||Cam Site of the Year|
|2022||Cam Affiliate Program of the Year|
|2023||Cam Affiliate Program of the Year|

|Year|Result|Award|
| --- | --- | --- |
|2019||Freemium camsite of the year|
|2019||Best Software|
|2019||Exec Award|
|2021||Live Cam Site of the Year|
|2022||Best Adult Platform|

|Year|Result|Award|
| --- | --- | --- |
|2021||Best Cam Platform (Europe)|
|2022||Cam Site of the Year|

|Year|Result|Award|
| --- | --- | --- |
|2022||Freemium camsite of the year|
|2023||Best Affiliate Program (StripCash)|
|2023||Freemium camsite of the year|
|2023||Best MobileBroadcast Site|

|Year|Result|Award|
| --- | --- | --- |
|2019||Best International Cam Site|
|2020||Most Innovative Live Cam Site|
|2021||Best European Live Cam Site|
|2021||Live Cam Industry Representative|

|Year|Result|Award|
| --- | --- | --- |
|2019||Best Emerging Live Cam Site|
|2020||Most Innovative Live Cam Site|
|2021||Best European Live Cam Site|
|2021||Live Cam Industry Representative|
|2022||Most Innovative Live Cam Site|
|2022||Live Cam Industry Representative|
|2023||Most Innovative Live Cam Site|
|2023||Best Affiliate Program|
|2024||Best Freemium Cam Site|
|2024||Best Live Cam Coach|

## Infobox (website)

- **name**: Stripchat
- **area served**: World wide, except blocking countries
- **industry**: Sex industry, Sex
- **website type**: live streaming, webcam
- **language**: Multilingual (20)
- **advertising**: Yes
- **registration**: Optional
- **current status**: Active
Interparfums

**Interparfums** is a French company listed on Euronext Paris that manufactures and distributes prestigious perfumes.

## History

The company was founded in 1982 by Philippe Bénacin and Jean Madar. It initially developed in the mass perfume market, designing and distributing affordable eau de toilettes, before shifting its focus to niche perfumery in the early 1990s.

In 1993, the signing of a perfume licensing agreement with the English brand Burberry was the first step in this strategy aimed at building a portfolio of international brands such as Karl Lagerfeld, _prêt-à-porter_ brands (Lanvin), fine jewelry (Van Cleef & Arpels, Boucheron), and accessories (ST Dupont, Montblanc, Jimmy Choo, Repetto for Fall 2013), always in the world of perfumes and cosmetics.

Since April 2013, following discussions between the British company and Interparfums, the Burberry brand, which represented half of Interparfums' revenue, has been transferred to BPI (_Beauté Prestige International_), a subsidiary of Shiseido.

In March 2015, Interparfums acquired Rochas, a subsidiary of Procter & Gamble specializing in perfumes and fashion, for $108 million.

In April 2015, Interparfums signed a licensing agreement with the Coach brand.

In 2016, following the acquisition of Balmain by the investment company Mayhoola, Interparfums decided to terminate the licensing agreement.

On June 7, 2019, Kate Spade New York and Interparfums announced that they had signed an exclusive worldwide licensing agreement for Kate Spade perfumes for a period of 11 years.

On June 11, 2020, the Moncler brand and Interparfums announced the signing of a perfume licensing agreement, valid until December 31, 2026, with a possible five-year extension.

On July 1, 2020, Interparfums acquired 25% of the "origines-parfums.fr" website, which will become MyOrigines to accelerate its international development.

In January 2021, the Interparfums group, previously located at 4 Rond-point des Champs-Élysées-Marcel-Dassault in the 8th arrondissement of Paris, purchased the building at 10 rue de Solférino (Paris), the former historic headquarters of the Socialist Party in the 7th arrondissement of Paris, from APSYS and established its headquarters there.

For 2021 as a whole, Interparfums reported a net profit 40% higher than in 2019, the last year before the pandemic, now at €71.1 million. The following year, the Richemont Group, which licenses several brands to Interparfums, announced its intention to take over the beauty business, causing the manufacturer's share price to plummet.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Interparfums
- **logo**: Logo interparfums ok.jpg
- **image**: Siège social d'Interparfums.jpg
- **image size**: 300px
- **image caption**: Interparfums headquarters in Paris, France
- **type**: _Societas Europaea_
- **area served**: Worldwide
- **key people**: Philippe Bénacin

- **industry**: perfums
- **founder**: Philippe Bénacin
 Jean Madar
- **products**: perfumes
- **location city**: Paris
- **location country**: France
Capgemini

**Capgemini** is a French multinational company providing consulting, technology, professional and outsourcing services. Headquartered in Paris, France. Capgemini has more than 270,000 employees in over 50 countries, including nearly 120,000 in India.

In 2019, Capgemini acquired Altran, bringing its total workforce to over 250,000. This was the largest acquisition in the company's history.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Capgemini
- **logo**: Capgemini 201x logo.svg
- **image**: 11 rue de Tilsitt.jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **image caption**: Capgemini headquarters in Paris, France
- **type**: _Societas Europaea_
- **traded as**:
CAC 40, CAC 40 Component
- **area served**: Worldwide
- **key people**: Aiman Ezzat
- **industry**: Information technology
- **founder**: Serge Kampf
- **products**: Information technology
- **location city**: Paris
- **location country**: France
Dassault Systèmes

**Dassault Systèmes** is a software publisher specializing in 3D design, 3D digital mock-ups and solutions for product lifecycle management (PLM).

Dassault Systèmes, created in 1981 to computerize aircraft design, based on the idea of ​​"virtualizing the world", has expanded its activities in the development and marketing of professional software for all fields, both industrial (aeronautics and defense, engineering and construction, energy, consumer goods, etc.) related to, among others, architecture or life sciences.

In 2015, Dassault Systèmes was the leading French software publisher in terms of revenue and the second in Europe after the German SAP.

The company is headquartered in Vélizy-Villacoublay, in the northern part of the Paris-Saclay technology hub.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Dassault Systèmes
- **logo**: Logo Dassault Systemes.jpg
- **image**: Dassault Systèmes headquarters.jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **image caption**: Dassault Systèmes headquarters in Velizy-Villacoublay, France
- **type**: _Societas Europaea_
- **traded as**:
CAC 40, CAC 40 Component
- **area served**: Worldwide
- **key people**: Bernard Charlès
- **industry**: Information technology
- **founder**: Marcel Dassault
Charles Edelstenne
Francis Bernard
- **products**: Information technology
- **location city**: Velizy-Villacoublay
- **location country**: France
Carma Citrawati

**Dewa Ayu Carma Citrawati** is an Indonesian writer, a Balinese literature activist, and a Wikimedian. Born on February 24, 1990, she is a pioneer in digitizing and translating ancient Balinese palm-leaf manuscripts. She writes short stories and poems in the Balinese language. Her second anthology, _Kutang Sayang Gemel Madui_, won the Rancage Literary Award in 2017. In 2019, she began her involvement with Wikimedia and developed WikiPustaka, an online library for Balinese language sources. For her work, she was awarded Wikimedian Newcomer of the Year in 2021.

## Personal life

Citrawati went to SMA Negeri 1 Banjarangkan for her high school. She then graduated from the Department of Language and Literature of Bali at Udayana University. She also earned her master's degree from the university's Department of Pure Linguistics. From 2011 to 2018, she worked as a Balinese language teacher.

## Writing and Activism

From a young age, Carma was very interested in the Balinese language. She saw that it was in danger of being lost, so she began researching its history. She writes short stories and poems in Balinese. In 2014, she wrote her first short story book, _Smara Reka_, with her husband. Her second book, _Kutang Sayang Gemel Madui_, has 13 short stories about social problems and won the Rancage Literary Award in 2017. In 2018, she was a speaker at the Ubud Writers & Readers Festival.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Carma Citrawati
- **image**: Carma Citrawati (cropped 3×4).jpg
- **image caption**: Citrawati in 2021
- **birth place**: Banjarangkan, Klungkung, Indonesia
- **education**: SMA Negeri 1 Banjarangkan
- **alma mater**: Udayana University
- **known for**: Pioneering tasks to digitize and translate ancient Balinese manuscripts
- **awards**: Wikimedian Newcomer of the Year (2021)
Estadio Chevron

The **Tijuana National Stadium** (Spanish: **Estadio Nacional de Tijuana**), known as **Chevron Stadium** (Spanish: **Estadio Chevron**) for commercial reasons, is a ballpark in Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico. It was opened in 1976, it is the home of the Toros de Tijuana of the Mexican League.
Mister Maker

***Mister Maker*** is a British children's comedy television series that aired on CBeebies from September 17, 2007 to May 1, 2009 for three seasons.

## Cast And Crew

Director By
- Jessie Brown
- Helen Scott
- James Morgan

Assistant Producer
- Driana Jones

Producer By
- Nic Ayling (Series 1)
- David Collier (Series 2-3)

Executive Producer For CBeebies
- Sarah Colclough (Series 1-2)
- Tony Reed (Series 3)

### Series 1

|Episodenumber|Episodenumber2|Title|Original Air Date|Running Time|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|1|Episode 1|17 September 2007|19:05|
|2|2|Shell Picture|18 September 2007|18:54|
|3|3|Episode 3|19 September 2007|19:10|
|4|4|Episode 4|20 September 2007|18:56|
|5|5|Hole Punch Patterns|21 September 2007|18:54|
|6|6|Blow Pictures|24 September 2007|19:10|
|7|7|Episode 7|25 September 2007|19:00|
|8|8|Episode 8|26 September 2007|19:00|
|9|9|Ancient Buried Treasure|27 September 2007|19:11|
|10|10|Cobweb Picture|28 September 2007|18:54|
|13|13|Episode 13|3 October 2007|19:05|
|16|16|Gloopy Glue Pictures|7 January 2008|19:02|
|17|17|Splat Picture|8 January 2008|18:51|
|18|18|Episode 18|9 January 2008|18:55|
|20|20|Episode 20|11 January 2008|19:09|
|21|21|Torn Paper Road|14 January 2008|18:54|
|23|23|Splat Monsters|16 January 2008|19:12|
Seven Wonders (song)

**Seven Wonders** is a 1987 single released by British-American band Fleetwood Mac on their fourteenth studio album Tango in the Night. The song was written by lead singer Stevie Nicks and Sandy Stewart, and produced by Lindsey Buckingham and Richard Dashut.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Seven Wonders
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Fleetwood Mac
- **album**: Tango in the Night
- **b-side**: Book of Miracles
- **released**: June 1987
- **recorded**: 1986
- **genre**: Pop rock
- **label**: Warner Bros. Records, Warner Bros.
- **writer**: Sandy Stewart
Stevie Nicks
- **producer**: Lindsey Buckingham
Richard Dashut
- **prev title**: Big Love (Fleetwood Mac song), Big Love
- **prev year**: 1987
- **year**: 1987
- **next title**: Little Lies
- **next year**: 1987
VTech Laser 200

The VTech Laser 200 was a 1983 computer by VTech, it is based on a Z80A CPU at 3.58 MHz. It has a Motorola 6847 GPU with 128x192 with 4 colors and 256x192 with 2 colors.

It was sold in many names such as Salora Fellow, Dick Smith VZ200, Texet TX8000 and Seltron 200, it was realeased globally under VTech's name and third-party's names. Its BASIC is based on a clone of Color BASIC of the TRS-80 CoCo. It had 2 KB RAM or 4 KB RAM depending on the model, but it had a 16 KB expansion. Joysticks could be plugged in {via spliter} to be used to play the basic games the Laser ran in tapes

It used tapes and diskettes for storage. The Laser 200 was sold for 99USD in the United States. 200,000 units were sold in Australia. It used a 45 chiclet keyboard and a piezo speaker. It was produced until 1985.
Boeing C-17 Globemaster III

The Boeing C-17 Globemaster III is a heavy-lift cargo aircraft that is used to transport equipment, supplies and other cargo over long distances. It was designed to replace the Lockheed C-141 Starlifter and complement the Lockheed C-5 Galaxy in its purpose.

The C-17 first flew on 15 September 1991. The first production model was delivered to Charleston Air Force Base on 14 June 1993. The C-17 was declared operational ready on 17 January 1995. The United States Air Force planned to buy 120 aircraft, but because of the plane's success the Air Force increased its orders and has a fleet of 222 C-17s, plus one crashed in 2010.

## Operators

- (Strategic Airlift Capability's Heavy Airlift Wing)

## Infobox (aircraft begin)

- **name**: C-17 Globemaster III
- **image**: File:20180214 C-17 Globemaster Air Mobility Command Museum-2.jpg
- **caption**: A **USAF C-17A Globemaster III** in flight.
- **alt**: Bottom view of four-engine jet transport (C-141 Starlifter) in-flight.


## Infobox (aircraft type)

- **type**: Strategic airlifter
- **national origin**: United States
- **manufacturer**: McDonnell Douglas / Boeing
- **first flight**: 15 September 1991
- **introduction**: 17 January 1995
- **status**: Retired
- **primary user**: United States Air Force
- **number built**: 279
Proceratophrys korekore

***Proceratophrys korekore*** is a frog.  It lives in Brazil.

## Body

The adult male frog is 39.8 – 44.1 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 43.8 – 57.6 mm. This frog has warts over the entire top of its body.

## Name

"Korekore" is the word for "frog" in the language that the Munduruku people speak. The Munduruku live in the same part of Brazil where scientists found the frog.

## Home

Scientists saw this frog near streams in rainforest. The male frog sits in the dead leaves on the ground and calls to the female frogs. Scientists saw the frog between 200 and 270 meters above sea level.

## Young

Scientists believe this frog has many young in a short time when the rain falls in its home. The tadpoles swim in streams that dry up for part of the year.

## Danger

Scientists from the IUCN say they do not know if the frog is in danger of dying out. Human beings cut down many trees to get wood and make places for cows to eat grass. People also dig in the ground for gold even though this is against the law. The bad chemicals from the gold mines can also hurt the frog.
Moe

Moe (萌え) is a slang term in Japanese that usually refers to having a very strong affection towards mostly female characters in anime, manga, video games created for the Otaku market.

This term also refers to fictional characters in anime that display cuteness.

## History

The word's origins are not known.

During the 2000s, the term became popular with Otakus and it evolved from being a non-sexual desire to a sexual obsession with cuteness.
El Brull

**el Brull** is a municipality in the Province of Barcelona, in Catalonia, Spain.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: el Brull
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Spain, Municipality
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image flag**: Bandera del Brull.svg
- **image seal**: Escut del Brull.svg
- **pushpin map**: Spain#Catalonia#Spain Province of Barcelona
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Autonomous communities of Spain, A. community
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces of Spain, Province
- **subdivision type3**: Comarques of Catalonia, Comarca
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Pere Medina
- **area total km2**: 41.19
- **population total**: 275
- **population as of**: January 1, 2021
- **population density km2**: 6.676
- **utc offset**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 08559
- **blank name sec2**: Community Identification Number, MCN
- **blank info sec2**: 08026
European Goldfinch

The **European Goldfinch** (_Carduelis carduelis_) is a small bird in the Finch family. The English word "goldfinch"  was used in the second half of the 14th century by Geoffrey Chaucer in his unfinished The Cook's Tale: "Gaillard he was as goldfynch in the shawe" (Gaily dressed he was as is goldfinch in the woods).
Dipsacus laciniatus

**Dipsacus laciniatus** commonly known as the **Cut-leaved teasel** is a species of Dipsacus native to Eurasia. It is present in North America as an Introduced species and an Invasive weed.
The Secret of Skinwalker Ranch

***The Secret of Skinwalker Ranch*** is an American reality television series that aired on History Channel since March 31, 2020. The series follows a team investigated Skinwalker Ranch, Uintah County, Utah.

## Related pages

- List of The Secret of Skinwalker Ranch episodes
Tammy Bruce

**Tammy K. Bruce** (born August 20, 1962) is an American conservative radio host, author, and political commentator who has been the United States Deputy Ambassador to the United Nations since 2025. She was the spokesperson for the United States Department of State in the second Trump administration from January 2025 until August 2025.

Bruce was an on-air contributor to Fox News and also hosted _Get Tammy Bruce_ on Fox Nation.

In August 2025, President Donald Trump nominated her to be Deputy Ambassador to the United Nations. She was sworn in on December 29, 2025 after her nomination was confirmed by the U.S. Senate.

Bruce is openly a lesbian.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Tammy Bruce
- **image**: T Bruce 2026.png
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2026
- **office**: List of ambassadors of the United States to the United Nations, United States Deputy Ambassador to the United Nations
- **president**: Donald Trump
- **term start**: December 29, 2025
- **predecessor**: Dorothy Shea
- **office1**: 31st United States Department of State, Spokeswoman for the United States Department of State
- **president1**: Donald Trump
- **deputy1**: Tommy Pigott
- **term start1**: January 20, 2025
- **term end1**: August 12, 2025
- **predecessor1**: Matthew Miller (spokesperson), Matthew Miller
- **successor1**: TBD
- **birth name**: Tammy K. Bruce
- **birth place**: Los Angeles, California, United States, U.S.
- **partner**: Brenda Benet (1981–1982)
- **education**: University of Southern California (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Steve Witkoff

**Steven Charles Witkoff** (born March 15, 1957) is an American politician, lawyer and real estate investor who has been the United States special envoy to the Middle East and special envoy for Peace Missions since 2025. He is the founder and chairman of the Witkoff Group, a real estate development firm.

During the first Trump administration, Witkoff was a member of the Great American Economic Revival Industry Groups. In 2025, during Trump's second term, he became a special envoy to the Middle East. He also worked with President Joe Biden's team to help push negotiations that led to a ceasefire and hostage exchange between Israel and Hamas in January 2025.

## Other websites

- Witkoff.com
- "WATCH: Steve Witkoff speaks at 2024 Republican National Convention | 2024 RNC Night 4," PBS, July 18, 2024 (_video_).

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Steve Witkoff
- **image**: Steve Witkoff May 2025 (1).jpg
- **caption**: Witkoff in 2025
- **office**: 1st Ambassadors of the United States#Special envoys, representatives, and coordinators, United States Special Envoy to the Middle East
- **president**: Donald Trump
- **deputy**: Morgan Ortagus
- **term start**: January 20, 2025
- **predecessor**: _Position established_
- **office2**: 1st Ambassadors of the United States#Special envoys, representatives, and coordinators, United States Special Envoy for Peace Missions
- **president2**: Donald Trump
- **term start2**: July 3, 2025
- **predecessor2**: _Position established_
- **birth name**: Steven Charles Witkoff
- **birth place**: New York City, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: (sep.)
- **children**: 3
- **education**: Hofstra University (Bachelor of Arts, BA, Juris Doctor, JD)
Caerleon pipe burial

The **Caerleon pipe burial** is a Roman grave from the 100s in a cemetery associated with the former Roman legionary fort and town, Isca Augusta, in what is now Caerleon, Wales, United Kingdom.  The main spot, including its big amphitheatre, was explored in the early 1900s, largely by the archaeologist Tessa Wheeler, but its surrounding cemeteries were mainly known only through casual finds.

In 1927 construction work on a spot across the River Usk from the ancient fort led to the discovery of a grave containing a tomb lined with stone. Within the tomb was a lead canister containing cremated bone fragments and a piece of linen with signs of frankincense. Also there was a  broken lead pipe which would have, when the grave was first made, gone above ground. This type of burial is rare in Britain and was investigated at the time of its discovery by the archaeologist Mortimer Wheeler. He consulted the anatomy expert Arthur Keith, who found that the bone  parts belonged to one adult, findings confirmed at when Alice Roberts looked at it again in 2001.

Tombs with lead or earthenware pipes going straight up and down are found throughout the Roman Empire, and graves featuring other ways to partially reach the grave from the surface also appear widely. These features are believed to have helped sacrifices and other offerings to the dead. In particular, pipe burials are thought to have allowed relatives to pour blood or wine into the container to feed the soul of the deceased.

## Infobox (military structure)

- **name**: Caerleon
- **native name**: Isca Augusta
- **pushpin map**: Wales Newport
- **pushpin map caption**: Area of Newport, Wales, Newport
Isca Augusta

**Isca** (sometimes called as **Isca Augusta** or **Isca Silurum)** was the location of a Roman legionary fortress and settlement, the remaining parts of which lie beneath parts of the present-day  town of Caerleon in the north of the city of Newport in South Wales. The site includes **Caerleon Amphitheatre.**

It was the headquarters of the Roman Legion "II Augusta", which took part in the invasion of Britain under Emperor Claudius in the year 43, Isca is uniquely important for the study of the invasion, pacification and colonisation of Britannia by the Roman army. It was one of only three legionary fortresses in later Roman Britain that was not temporary and, unlike the other sites at Chester and York, its remains lie relatively undisturbed beneath fields and the town of Caerleon and give a unique opportunity to study the Roman legions in Britain. Diggings continue to find new discoveries; in the late 1900s a bunch of very large monuments outside the fortress between the River Usk and the amphitheatre was uncovered. This new area was previously unknown.

## Infobox (military structure)

- **name**: Isca Augusta
- **image**: Caerleon Roman Amphitheatre.jpg
- **caption**: Caerleon amphitheatre
- **location**: Newport, Wales, Newport, Wales
- **pushpin map**: Wales Newport
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Newport, Wales, Newport
Attacks on civilians in the Russian invasion of Ukraine

During the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Russian military have, many times, intentionally attacked civilian targets and indiscriminate attacks in densely populated areas. The United Nations Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine says the Russian military has caused civilians to suffer unneeded and disproportionate harm by using cluster bombs and by firing other weapons with which effect a wide area  into civilian areas, such as missiles, heavy artillery shells. As of 2025, the attacks had resulted in the UN recording the deaths of between 14,000 and estimated 40,000 innocent civilians. On 22 April 2022, the UN reported that of the 2,343 civilian injuries and deaths it had been able to document, it could confirm 92.3% of those civilians where killed by Russians.

On 5 July 2022, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), Michelle Bachelet, reported that most of the civilians whose injury or death because of the war that had documented by her office had been killed or injured by the Russian army's use of explosive weapons with a big area of effect in areas in which people lived, calling it "indisputable". By 30 June 2023, OHCHR assessed that 90.5% of all civilian deaths were caused by these attack, and that 84.2% of them were recorded in territory controlled by the Ukrainians. The Spanish newspaper  estimated that by March 2023 the Russians were firing at a rate of between 600,000 and 1.8 million shells per month. By February 2024, Russia had fired between 12 and 17 million artillery shells against Ukraine. By the end of 2023, Russian forces launched about 7,400 missiles and 3,900 Shahed drone strikes against Ukraine according to Ukrainian military officials.

Reports on the use of cluster bombs raised worries about the big number of civilian casualties and the long-lasting danger of unexploded bombs. According to the OHCHR, cluster bombs have been used by Russian armed forces and pro-Russian rebels in areas with lots of people, resulting in civilian injuries or deaths.
William Connolley

**William Michael Connolley** (born 12 April 1964) is a British software engineer and writer known for his work in climatology and for being a very active editor on Wikipedia.

He was born in 1964. He studied mathematics at the University of Oxford and later earned a doctoral degree there. He worked at the British Antarctic Survey as a climate modeler. His research focused on the climate of the Antarctic and the sea ice. He works as a software engineer for Cambridge Silicon Radio.

## Wikipedia involvement

Connolley became a well-known editor on Wikipedia, especially for articles about climate change. He was an administrator on the English Wikipedia from 2006 to 2009.

He was a central figure in some disagreements on Wikipedia because he would quickly revert or undo edits he believed were biased or not based on science. Some editors criticized him for this, but others supported his efforts to maintain scientific accuracy in articles.

### Controversies

Connolley has said that Wikipedia's rules are important for keeping the encyclopedia neutral and correct. He believes that Wikipedia's rules on neutrality are sometimes misunderstood.
He was involved in a number of disputes, including one about the global warming controversy article. In 2009, he was removed as an administrator by a special committee because of his actions in some of these disputes. However, many people supported him, and an online petition was created asking for his administrator status to be given back. He continued to edit Wikipedia after this, though not as actively as before.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: William Connolley
- **image**: Our hero in the window (cropped).jpg
- **image size**: 225px
- **alt**: Headshot of William Connolley
- **caption**: Connolley in May 2022
- **birth name**: William Michael Conolley
- **nationality**: British
- **known for**: Blog activity about climate change
- **alma mater**: University of Oxford
- **years active**: 2003–present
- **party**: Green Party of England and Wales
- **children**: 2
Mikron Group

**Mikron Group** () is a manufacturer of semiconductor devices in Russia. It has manufacturing facilities in Zelenograd, St.Petersburg and Voronezh.

## History

The plant was launched in 1966, and changed to its current name by 1970. They produced the Elbrus computer systems.

The 1980s US embargo on hi-tech exports affected USSR's ability to produce new chips. Unable to come up with competitive designs, Mikron and other semiconductor manufacturers resorted to reverse-engineering and producing replicas of foreign designs. The resulted ES EVM computer system was based heavily on the IBM/360 series, and the two were generally compatible.

Following Soviet Union's opening to international trades in 1990, Mikron was contracted by Samsung to manufacture chips for wrist watches and calculators.

The company collaborated with STMicroelectronics to start a 180 nm process node in 2007.

Mikron obtained a license to import 90 nm process in 2010. The design and production facilities cost a total of 16.57 billion Rubles, almost half of it financed by Rusnano. Production started in 2012-2013.

Mikron produced the first sample of 65 nm chips in 2013. It did not enter production.

Mikron's scheduled Elbrus-2SM processors were never produced due to quality control issues. The 2SM was eventually produced soly by TSMC. After the 2022 international sanctions due to Russia's invasion of Ukraine, TSMC cut ties with the Mikron, ceasing supplies of 2SM processors.

Mikron started 2SM's production in its own facilities. Instead of TSMC's 2010 28 nm process, the new chips are produced with the 90 nm process from 2002.

Mikron's production consisted entirely of microprocessors used for contactless smart cards in 2023.

Mikron started manufacturing the MIK32 in 2024, a copy of the STMicroelectronics' STM32L0 microcontroller, manufacturerd by its 0.18 μm process.

## US Sanctions

During 1990-ties the Cold War era COCOM embargo was eased and in 2000-ties Russian chip manufacturing plants cooperated with US companies such as AMD in effort to obtain decommissioned past generation equipment needed to shorten the technological gap. In effort to curb these attempts, in 2012-2016 US government introduced sanctions against major Russian chip makers, Mikron included. Export of the US chip making equipment to Mikron became only available if duly licensed by the BIS. In April 2022, the US Treasury Department imposed blocking sanctions on 21 entities and 13 people, including Mikron, for their ties to Russia following Russia's invasion of Ukraine.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Mikron Group
- **type**: Joint-stock company
- **industry**: Semiconductor device fabrication
- **founded**: 1964
- **hq location city**: Zelenograd
- **hq location country**: Russia
Adonxs

**Adam Pavlovčin** (born 13 September 1995), known professionally as **Adonxs** is a Slovak singer and songwriter. He  at the Eurovision Song Contest 2025 with the song "", but failed to qualify for the Grand Final, finishing 12th in the second semi-final.

### Studio albums

|scope="col" rowspan="2"|Title|scope="col" rowspan="2"|Details|scope="col" colspan="1"|Peak chart positions|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|* Released: 31 January 2018 * Label: AIC * Format: CD, digital download, streaming|—|||||
|* Released: 14 January 2021 * Label: Warner * Format: CD, digital download, streaming|—|||||
|* Released: 11 November 2022 * Label: Warner * Format: CD, LP, digital download, streaming|88|||||
|colspan="8" style="font-size:85%"|"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.|||||

### Extended plays

|scope="col"|Title|scope="col"|Details|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|* Released: 2 May 2025 * Label: Warner * Format: Digital download, streaming||||

### Singles

|scope="col" rowspan="2"|Title|scope="col" rowspan="2"|Year|scope="col" colspan="3"|Peak chart positions|scope="col" rowspan="2"|Album or EP|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="3"|2022|31|15|—|rowspan="3"|_Age of Adonxs_||
|9|74|—||||||
|—|—|—||||||
|rowspan="2"|2023|37|20|—||||
|—|—|—|_Age of Adonxs_|||||
|rowspan="2"|2024|28|—|—|rowspan="5"|||
|—|—|—||||||
|rowspan="3"|2025|34|—|92||||
|—|—|—||||||
|—|—|—||||||
|colspan="20" style="font-size:85%"|"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.|||||||

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Adonxs
- **image**: PrepartyES - Adonxs 01 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Adonxs in 2025
- **birth name**: Adam Pavlovčin
- **birth place**: Myjava, Slovakia
- **occupation**: Singer, songwriter
- **instrument**: Vocals
- **years active**: 2015–present
- **genre**: Pop, baroque pop
- **label**: Warner Music, Warner
- **past member of**: Pace
Zucchelli Station

Zucchelli Station is an Italian base in Antarctica. It's a place where scientists can live and work. The station is on Terra Nova Bay. This is a bay in the southern part of Antarctica.

The station is seasonal. This means it is only open during the Antarctic summer. This is from October to March. It is named after Mario Zucchelli. He was a leader of the Italian program in Antarctica.

Scientists there study the weather, the ice, and the ocean.

## History

Zucchelli Station was first built in 1986. It was known as Terra Nova Bay Station until 2004. In that year, it was renamed to honor Mario Zucchelli, who was a leader of Italy's Antarctic program.

The station has been used by Italian scientists for many years. 🇮🇹 It helps them do research during the Antarctic summer. The first Italian explorers came to the area in the 1980s. They chose this place for the base because it was a good spot for science.

## Geography

Zucchelli Station is in Antarctica. It sits on a place called Terra Nova Bay. This bay is on the coast of the Ross Sea.

The station is on a small piece of land called Northern Foothills. The land here is mostly rock and ice. Nearby, there are glaciers and mountains. The location is good because it is easy to get to by ship and airplane.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Zucchelli Station
- **official name**: Mario Zucchelli Station
- **settlement type**: Research stations in Antarctica, Antarctic base
- **image skyline**: File:Stazione Mario Zucchelli, from the air.jpg
- **imagesize**: 270
- **image caption**: Zucchelli Station at Terra Nova Bay
- **pushpin map**: Antarctica
- **pushpin map alt**: Location of Zucchelli Station in Antarctica
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Zucchelli Station in Antarctica
- **pushpin mapsize**: 270
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **established title**: Established
- **elevation m**: 15
- **population as of**: 2017
- **population blank1 title**: Summer
- **population blank1**: 120
- **population blank2 title**: Winter
- **population blank2**: 0
- **timezone1**: NZST
- **utc offset1**: +12:00
- **timezone1 dst**: NZDT
- **utc offset1 dst**: +13:00
Henryk Arctowski Polish Antarctic Station

The Henryk Arctowski Polish Antarctic Station is a research station in Antarctica. It is a place where scientists from Poland and other countries work.

## History

The station was started on February 26, 1977. It was built by Polish scientists who wanted to study the Antarctic.

The station is named after Henryk Arctowski. He was a Polish scientist who went on an expedition to Antarctica in the late 1800s. He was one of the first people to stay for a winter in Antarctica.

The station is open all year round. This means that scientists live and work there in both summer and winter.

## Geography

The station is on King George Island. This island is part of the South Shetland Islands. It is in a bay called Admiralty Bay.

The area around the station is not completely covered in ice. This makes it a good place for scientists to study. Near the station, there are colonies of penguins. Because of this, the area is protected to keep the animals safe.

## Historic site

A man named Włodzimierz Puchalski is buried on a hill near the station. He was a wildlife photographer from Poland.

He died on January 19, 1979. He was making a nature film near the station when he died.

His grave has an iron cross on top of it. It is now a protected historical place. This was a decision made by countries that work in Antarctica.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Henryk Arctowski Polish Antarctic Station
- **settlement type**: Research stations in Antarctica, Antarctic base
- **image skyline**: Henryk Arctowski Polish Antarctic Station.JPG
- **image caption**: A view of Henryk Arctowski station
- **flag size**: 110px
- **flag border**: no
- **pushpin map**: Antarctica
- **pushpin map alt**: Location of Arctowski Station in Antarctica
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Arctowski Station in Antarctica
- **pushpin mapsize**: 270
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **established title**: Established
- **elevation m**: 2
- **population as of**: 2017
- **population blank1 title**: Summer
- **population blank1**: 40
- **population blank2 title**: Winter
- **population blank2**: 16
- **website**: [http://www.arctowski.pl/?p=2 Arctowski]
Arrival Heights Laboratory

The Arrival Heights Laboratory is a science place in Antarctica. It is a group of small buildings where scientists do research. It is a part of the Scott Base and McMurdo Station complex.

## History

The laboratory was built to study the atmosphere. The first buildings were put there in the 1950s.

The lab is in a special protected area. This is because the air there is very clean. This clean air is important for the scientific tools.

An Auroral Radar Station was established by New Zealand at Arrival Heights in 1959.

## Geography

Arrival Heights is a hill in Antarctica. It is on a place called Ross Island. The hill is near McMurdo Station and Scott Base.

The lab is in a place that has a good view of the sky. This is important for studying things in the atmosphere. The area around the lab has no vehicles or people walking around. This helps keep the air clean for the experiments.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Arrival Heights Laboratory
- **settlement type**: Research stations in Antarctica, Antarctic base
- **image skyline**: Arrival Heights.JPG
- **imagesize**: 270
- **image caption**: Looking south from the foot of Second Crater with Mount Discovery in the background
- **flag size**: 110px
- **flag border**: no
- **mapsize**: 350px
- **pushpin map**: Antarctica
- **pushpin map alt**: Location of Arrival Heights Laboratory in Antarctica
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Arrival Heights Laboratory in Antarctica
- **pushpin mapsize**: 270
- **pushpin relief**: yes