juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Greeley, Colorado

**Greeley** is the city that is the county seat and the most populous municipality of Weld County, Colorado, United States. Greeley is in northern Colorado and is  north-northeast of the Colorado State Capitol in Denver.

According to the 2020 U.S. Census, the population of the city is 108,795.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Greeley, Colorado
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities in Colorado#Home rule municipality, Home rule municipality
- **image skyline**: Greeley, Colorado Courthouse.JPG
- **image caption**: The Weld County Courthouse in Greeley.
- **image map**: Weld County Colorado Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Greeley Highlighted 0832155.svg
- **map caption**: Location of the City of Greeley in
- **pushpin map**: USA
- **pushpin label**: Greeley
- **pushpin label position**: right
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of the City of Greeley in the
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Colorado, County
- **subdivision name2**: Weld County, Colorado, Weld County seat
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1869
- **established title2**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date2**: November 15, 1885
- **named for**: Horace Greeley
- **unit pref**: US
- **total type**: Total
- **area total km2**: 127.148
- **area land km2**: 126.735
- **area water km2**: 0.413
- **elevation ft**: 4675
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 108,795
- **population rank**: List of municipalities in Colorado, 10th in Colorado
List of United States cities by population, 286th in the United States
- **population density sq mi**: 2,223
- **population metro**: 328,981 (List of metropolitan statistical areas, 156th)
- **population blank1 title**: Denver-Aurora, CO Combined Statistical Area, CSA
- **population blank1**: 3,623,560 (List of primary statistical areas, 17th)
- **population blank2 title**: Front Range Urban Corridor, Front Range
- **population blank2**: 5,055,344
- **timezone1**: Mountain Time Zone, MST
- **utc offset1**: −07:00
- **timezone1 dst**: Mountain Time Zone, MDT
- **utc offset1 dst**: −06:00
- **postal code type**: ZIP Codes
- **postal code**: 80631–80634 & 80638–80639
- **area code**: Area code 970, 970
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area code
- **website**: [http://greeleygov.com City of Greeley Colorado]
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 08-32155
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0180649
- **blank2 name**: state highways in Colorado, Highways
- **blank2 info**: U.S. Highway 34 (Colorado), US 34, U.S. Highway 85 (Colorado), US 85, Colorado State Highway 257, SH 257, Colorado State Highway 263, SH 263, Colorado State Highway 392, SH 392
Bill Simpson

**Bill Simpson** (March 14, 1940 – December 16, 2019) was an American racecar driver and businessman. He was best known as a key figure in the racing safety business with his company Simpson Performance Products. He left Simpson Performance in a controversy surrounding Dale Earnhardt's death.

He was added into the Motorsports Hall of Fame of America in 2003. He was the author of the book _Racing Safely, Living Dangerously_, and its sequel, _Through the Fire_.

Simpson died of stroke-related problems in Indianapolis, Indiana on December 16, 2019 at the age of 79.

## Other websites

- Official website for Impact Race Products
Joanna Barnes

**Joanna Barnes ** (November 15, 1934 – April 29, 2022) was an American actress, novelist and journalist. She was born in Boston, Massachusetts. Her best known roles include Gloria Upson in the movie _Auntie Mame_ (1958), which earned her a Golden Globe Award nomination for New Star of the Year and as Jane in _Tarzan, the Ape Man_ (1959).

Barnes died at her home in Sea Ranch, California on April 29, 2022 at the age of 87.

## Other websites

- Speaking of Stories: Joanna Barnes bio
- Golden Globes: _Auntie Mame_
Rebecca Long-Bailey

**Rebecca Roseanne Long-Bailey** (born 22 September 1979) is a British Labour Party politician. She has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Salford and Eccles since the 2015 general election.

She was the Shadow Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy in Jeremy Corbyn's Shadow Cabinet from February 2017 to April 2020, losing the position when Keir Starmer became the leader of the party.

In January 2020, Long-Bailey announced her candidacy for Leader of the Labour Party in the 2020 leadership election. She came in second place with 135,218 votes, representing 27.6% of the total overall votes. The winner of the election was Keir Starmer.

Long-Bailey became Shadow Secretary of State for Education in Keir Starmer's Shadow Cabinet in April 2020. Keir Starmer later sacked her from the Shadow Cabinet in June 2020, saying she shared an article containing an anti-Semitic conspiracy theory. The claim came from an article retweeted by Long-Bailey that was an interview with English actress and Labour supporter Maxine Peake in _The Independent_.  In one line of the article Peake said "The tactics used by the police in America, kneeling on George Floyd's neck, that was learnt from seminars with Israeli secret services." Long-Bailey said that she shared the article because of Peake's significant achievements "and because the thrust of her argument is to stay in the Labour Party" but she did not endorse "all aspects of it".

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Rebecca Long-Bailey
- **honorific-suffix**: Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), MP
- **image**: Official portrait of Rebecca Long Bailey crop 2.jpg
- **caption**: Long-Bailey in 2017
- **office**: Shadow Secretary of State for Education
- **leader**: Keir Starmer
- **term start**: 6 April 2020
- **term end**: 25 June 2020
- **predecessor**: Angela Rayner
- **successor**: Kate Green
- **office1**: Shadow Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy
- **leader1**: Jeremy Corbyn
- **term start1**: 9 February 2017
- **term end1**: 6 April 2020
- **predecessor1**: Clive Lewis (politician), Clive Lewis
- **successor1**: Ed Miliband
- **office2**: Shadow Chief Secretary to the Treasury
- **leader2**: Jeremy Corbyn
- **term start2**: 27 June 2016
- **term end2**: 9 February 2017
- **predecessor2**: Seema Malhotra
- **successor2**: Peter Dowd
- **office3**: HM Treasury, Shadow Minister for the Treasury
- **leader3**: Jeremy Corbyn
- **term start3**: 18 September 2015
- **term end3**: 27 June 2016
- **office4**: Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of Parliament
for Salford and Eccles (UK Parliament constituency), Salford and Eccles
- **term start4**: 7 May 2015
- **predecessor4**: Hazel Blears
- **majority4**: 16,327 (32.3%)
- **birth name**: Rebecca Roseanne Long
- **birth place**: Old Trafford (area), Old Trafford, Greater Manchester, England
- **spouse**: Stephen Bailey
- **children**: 1
- **party**: Labour Party (UK), Labour (2010–present)
- **alma mater**: Manchester Metropolitan University
2020 Israeli legislative election

**Legislative elections** for the 23rd Knesset was held in Israel on 2 March 2020.

According to the relevant Basic Law, the elections were required to be held no later than the third Tuesday of the Hebrew month of Cheshvan four years after the previous elections, making the latest possible date 31 October 2023.

However, due to the failed attempts to form a government by 11 December after the September elections, early elections were called, the third within a year.

On 20 April 2020, Benny Gantz and Benjamin Netanyahu announced that an agreement on a unity government had been reached following the election. The deal would involve both parties splitting power and Gantz and Netanyahu taking turns being prime minister. The deal says Gantz will be Vice Prime Minister until October 2021, by then he will become Prime Minister.

## Infobox (legislative election)

- **election name**: 2020 Israeli legislative election
- **country**: Israel
- **previous election**: September 2019 Israeli legislative election, Sep 2019
- **next election**: 2021 Israeli legislative election, 2021
- **election date**: 2 March 2020
- **seats for election**: All 120 seats in the Knesset
- **majority seats**: 61
- **results sec**: Results
- **turnout**: 71.5%
- **party1**: HaLikud (Likud)
- **percentage1**: 29.46%
- **seats1**: 36
- **last election1**: 32
- **party2**: Blue and White (political alliance), Kahol Lavan (Blue and White)
- **percentage2**: 26.59%
- **seats2**: 33
- **last election2**: 33
- **party3**: Joint List
- **leader3**: Ayman Odeh
- **percentage3**: 12.67%
- **seats3**: 15
- **last election3**: 13
- **party4**: Shas
- **leader4**: Aryeh Deri
- **percentage4**: 7.69%
- **seats4**: 9
- **last election4**: 9
- **party5**: United Torah Judaism, Yahadut HaTorah (United Torah Judaism)
- **leader5**: Yaakov Litzman
- **percentage5**: 5.98%
- **seats5**: 7
- **last election5**: 7
- **leader6**: Amir Peretz
- **percentage6**: 5.83%
- **seats6**: 7
- **last election6**: 10
- **colour6**: #EE161F
- **party7**: Yisrael Beiteinu
- **leader7**: Avigdor Lieberman
- **percentage7**: 5.74%
- **seats7**: 7
- **last election7**: 8
- **party8**: Yamina
- **leader8**: Naftali Bennett
- **percentage8**: 5.24%
- **seats8**: 6
- **last election8**: 7
- **title**: Prime Minister of Israel, Prime Minister
- **before election**: Benjamin Netanyahu (caretaker government)
- **before party**: Likud
- **before image**: Benjamin_Netanyahu_2018.jpg
- **after election**: TBD
Blue and White (political alliance)

**Blue and White** ( _Kaḥol Lavan_) is a centrist and liberal political alliance in Israel.

Participating in the Netanyahu-Gantz Government and the Bennett-Lapid Government.

## Infobox (political party)

- **name**: Blue and White
- **leader**: Benny Gantz
- **foundation**: 21 February 2019
- **ideology**: Big tent
Liberalism
Zionism
Secularism
**Factions:**
Social liberalism
Economic liberalism
National liberalism
- **position**: Centrism, Centre
- **affiliation1 title**: Member parties
- **affiliation1**: Israel Resilience Party, Israel Resilience
Yesh Atid (no more)
Telem (2019 political party), Telem (no more)
- **headquarters**: Tel Aviv
- **colours**: Blue
 Dark blue (color), Dark Blue
 White
- **seats1 title**: Knesset
- **country**: Israel
New Right (Israel)

The **New Right** (, _HaYamin HeHadash_) is a right-wing political party in Israel, established in December 2018 by justice minister Ayelet Shaked and education minister Naftali Bennett.

Participating in the Bennett-Lapid Government.

## Infobox (political party)

- **name**: The New Right
- **logo**: File:Logo of HaYamin HeHadash.svg
- **leader**: Naftali Bennett
- **founded**: 29 December 2018
- **split**: The Jewish Home
- **ideology**: Zionism

Economic liberalism
Judicial restraint
One-state solution
**Factions:**
Religious Zionism
- **position**: Right-wing (politics), Right-wing
- **seats1 title**: Knesset
- **country**: Israel
- **slogan**: Right Wing. Responsibly.
- **national**: Yamina (political alliance), Yamina (formerly)
Labor-Gesher

**Labor-Gesher** is a joint list of the Israeli Israeli Labor Party and Gesher parties for elections for the twenty-second Knesset. The list is jointly headed by Amir Peretz of the Israeli Labor Party and Orly Levy of the Gesher party.

## Infobox (political party)

- **colorcode**: #EE161F
- **name**: Labor-Gesher
- **leader**: Amir Peretz
Orly Levy
- **foundation**: 18 July 2019
- **affiliation1 title**: Member parties
- **affiliation1**: Israeli Labor Party, Labor
Gesher (2019 political party), Gesher
- **colours**: Red (color), Red, black
- **seats1 title**: Knesset
- **country**: Israel
- **slogan**: People before everything.
- **ideology**: Labor Zionism
Social democracy
Social liberalism
Two-state solution
Economic egalitarianism
- **position**: Centre-left politics, Centre-left
Jewish Home-National Union

The **Jewish Home-National Union** is a parliamentary faction represented in the Knesset.

## Leaders

|colspan="3"|Leader|Took office|Left office|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|style="background: #A7C645; color: white"|||Rafi Peretz|2019|Incumbent|

## Infobox (political party)

- **name**: Jewish Home-National Union
- **foundation**: 10 October 2019
- **country**: Israel
- **ideology**: Religious Zionism
Religious conservatism
National conservatism
Social conservatism
Orthodox Judaism, Orthodox interests
Israeli settlements, Settler interests
**Factions:**
Ultranationalism
- **affiliation1**: The Jewish Home, Jewish Home
Tkuma (political party), National Union
- **affiliation1 title**: Member parties
- **religion**: Orthodox Judaism
- **leader**: Rafi Peretz
 Bezalel Smotrich
- **seats1 title**: Knesset
- **logo size**: 200px
- **colorcode**: #A7C645
- **position**: Right-wing to Far-right politics, far-right
Democratic Union (Israel)

The **Democratic Union** () is a left-wing political alliance in Israel formed between Meretz, Israel Democratic Party, Labor defector Stav Shaffir, and the Green Movement that ran in the September 2019 Israeli legislative election.

## Infobox (political party)

- **name**: Democratic Union
- **leader**: Nitzan Horowitz
Stav Shafir
Ehud Barak
- **ideology**: Zionism
Progressivism
Social democracy
Secularism
Green politics
Two-state solution
- **country**: Israel
- **affiliation1 title**: Member parties
- **affiliation1**: Meretz
Green Movement (Israel), Green Movement
Israel Democratic Party, Democratic Israel
- **position**: Left-wing politics, Left-wing
- **seats1 title**: Knesset
- **slogan**: _No (to) Likud. That's for sure._
Amir Peretz

**Amir Peretz** (; born on 9 March 1952 in Boujad, Morocco) is an Israeli politician and trade unionist. He was the leader of the Labor Party, and as a member of the Knesset for the party.

In the 1980s he was mayor of Sderot.

A Knesset member almost continuously since 1988, he has also been Minister of Defence and Minister of Environmental Protection, as well as heading the Histadrut trade union federation between 1995 and 2006.

Since 17 May 2020 he has been minister of economy in the Fifth Netanyahu Government.
Nitzan Horowitz

**Nitzan Horowitz** (; born 24 February 1965) is an Israeli politician. He is the head of the Meretz party and the Democratic Union. He previously was the chief U.S. correspondent and commentator for the Israeli News Company, known as Channel 2 News.

In 2013, he ran for mayor of Tel Aviv. Before being elected to the Knesset, he was the Foreign Affairs commentator and head of the International desk at Hadashot 10, the news division of Channel 10.

In June 2019, he won the Meretz leadership election, and currently serves as leader of the party.
Rafi Peretz

**Rafael "Rafi" Peretz** (; born 7 January 1956) is an Israeli Orthodox rabbi and politician. He was born in Jerusalem.

Peretz was a brigadier general who was the Chief Military Rabbi of the Israel Defense Forces. He is currently leader of the Jewish Home party and a member of the Knesset for The Jewish Home–Tkuma alliance.

In 2019, he became Minister of Education in the Fourth Netanyahu Government. Since 17 May 2020 he has been minister of Jerusalem affairs in the Fifth Netanyahu Government.

From 2019 to 2021 Peretz was leader of The Jewish Home.
Elaine Hendrix

**Katherine Elaine Hendrix** (born December 28, 1970) is an American actress, model, producer, singer, dancer, and activist. She is known for her roles in the 1998 remake of _The Parent Trap_, _Inspector Gadget 2_, and the 2004 documentary movie _What the Bleep Do We Know!?_. She was born in Oak Ridge, Tennessee.
Brian Keith

**Brian Keith** (born **Robert Alba Keith**, November 14, 1921 – June 24, 1997) was an American actor. His best known movie roles were in the Disney family movie _The Parent Trap_ (1961), the comedy _The Russians Are Coming, the Russians Are Coming_ (1966), and the adventure saga _The Wind and the Lion_ (1975).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Brian Keith
- **image**: Brian Keith - still.jpg
- **caption**: Keith in _Dino_, 1957
- **birth name**: Robert Alba Keith
- **birth place**: Bayonne, New Jersey, U.S.
- **death place**: Malibu, California, U.S.
- **death cause**: Suicide#Firearms, Suicide by gunshot
- **resting place**: Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery
- **nationality**: American
- **other names**: Robert Keith Jr.
- **education**: East Rockaway High School
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1924–1997
- **spouse**:

- **children**: 9
- **parents**: Robert Keith (actor), Robert Keith
Helena Shipman
Pokki

**Pokki** is a free digital distribution platform and Windows Shell extension. It was made by SweetLabs, Inc. It gives computers running Windows a mobile app-like interface. It is available for Windows XP and later; the Windows 8 version takes over the Start screen to imitate a look and feel of the second generation Start menu in earlier versions of Windows.

Pokki is adware, according to Malwaretips.  Meanwhile, Sophos AV has said Pokki is "viruses and spyware".

## History

Pokki first launched as a beta version in June 2011. Pokki's framework is built on Chromium, allowing developers to make desktop applications with normal internet languages, such as HTML5, CSS3, and JavaScript.

In April 2012, Pokki launched the Pokki Store, a marketplace and app store for desktop apps for social networking services and social gaming apps. With the Pokki Store, users can browse, search, and download applications in various categories. Developers submit applications using the Pokki Developer Center.

In August 2012, Pokki finished being in the beta stage. It said it had 1 million monthly active users. It released the Pokki Menu, an app launcher for access, management, and discovery of its apps, and a notification center for real-time updates.

In October 2012, Pokki for Windows 8 was released as a free software download to bring back core things to the Windows Start menu that had been removed from Windows 8. It had about 1.5 million users as of January 2013.

## Infobox (software)

- **name**: Pokki
- **developer**: SweetLabs Inc.
- **operating system**: Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows XP
- **genre**: Digital distribution
- **license**: Freeware
The Darkness of the Morning

***The Darkness of the Morning*** is a novel by Gordon Parker.  It was published in 1975.  The novel is about coal miners in 19th-century England.  It follows the lives of fictional coal miners and their families through the great strike of 1844, the Crimean War, and the Hartley Colliery disaster of 1862.  The book was widely and positively reviewed. In 1978, it was re-published in English with commentary in Russian for school reading.
Santa Clara

**Santa Clara** (Portuguese and Spanish for Saint Clare or Saint Clair) may refer to:

### Africa

- Santa-Clara (municipality) or Curoca, Angola
- Santa Clara, Gabon

### Asia

- Santa Clara, Santa Maria, Philippines
- Santa Clara, Santo Tomas, Batangas, Philippines

### Europe

- Santa Clara, Coimbra, Portugal
- Santa Clara (Lisbon), Portugal
- Santa Clara-a-Velha, Odemira, Portugal
- Santa Clara-a-Nova e Gomes Aires, Almodôvar, Portugal
- Santa Clara (Ponta Delgada), Azores
- Santa Clara Island (San Sebastian), Spain

### North and Central America

- Santa Clara, Corozal District, Belize
- Santa Clara Province, Cuba
    - Santa Clara, Cuba
- Santa Clara, Consolación del Sur, Cuba
- Santa Clara, San Vicente, El Salvador
- Santa Clara La Laguna, Guatemala
- Santa Clara, Chiriquí, Panama
- Santa Clara, Coclé, Panama
- Santa Clara, Panamá Oeste, Panama
- Santa Clara, Durango, Mexico
- Santa Clara del Cobre, Mexico

#### United States

- Santa Clara, California
    - Santa Clara County, California
    - Santa Clara station (California)
    - Santa Clara Valley, better known as "Silicon Valley"
    - Santa Clara Valley AVA, a wine region
    - Santa Clara University
    - Mission Santa Clara de Asís, origin of the city and county
- Santa Clara station (VTA), San Jose, California
- Santa Clara River (California), north of Los Angeles
- Santa Clara River Valley
- Santa Clara station (Metrorail), Allapattah, Miami, Florida
- Santa Clara, New Mexico
- Santa Clara Indian Reservation, New Mexico
    - Santa Clara Pueblo, New Mexico
- Santa Clara, New York
- Santa Clara, Eugene, Oregon
- Santa Clara, Texas
- Santa Clara, Utah
- Santa Clara River (Utah)
- Santa Clara Volcano, Utah

### South America

- Santa Clara, Jujuy, Argentina
- Santa Clara, La Rioja, Argentina
- Santa Clara do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
- Santa Clara d'Oeste, São Paulo, Brazil
- Santa Clara Island, Chile

## Other uses

- Santa Clara (baseball club), a Cuban team from 1922 to 1941, known as the Leopards
- _Niña_, or _Santa Clara_, one of the three ships on Christopher Columbus's first voyage
- C.D. Santa Clara de El Salvador, a football club in Pasaquina, La Union
- C.D. Santa Clara, a football club in Santa Clara, Ponta Delgada, Azores
- , originally _Santa Clara_, a 15th-century ship
- _The Santa Clara_, a student newspaper of Santa Clara University, California
- Battle of Santa Clara, a 1958 conflict in Cuba

## Related pages

- Saint Clair (disambiguation)
- Saint Clare (disambiguation)
- St. Claire (disambiguation)
- Santa Clarita (disambiguation)
Floppotron

The **Floppotron** is a musical instrument. It was made by Polish engineer Paweł Zadrożniak. It is made of a set of computer hardware that plays music together. The latest version, the Floppotron 2.0, has 64 floppy drives, eight hard drives, and two flatbed scanners.

### First version

The first version of the Floppotron was made in 2011. It is made of two floppy drives and an ATMega microcontroller. The sound is made by the magnetic head being moved by its stepper motor. The floppy drive's heads have be moved at the correct speed to make the correct sound.

The instrument became well known thanks to a video of the instrument on YouTube playing the Imperial March, which has more than 6 million views.

### 2.0 version

In 2016, Paweł Zadrożniak made a better version of the Floppotron, which has 64 floppy drives, 8 hard drives, and two flatbed scanners. Every column of eight floppy drives is controlled by an ATMega16 microcontroller, and the hard drives are controlled by two SMD MOSFETs that push and pull. The flatbed scanner head are controlled by Arduino Uno boards.

## How it works

Any device that has an electric motor can make sound. Scanners and floppy drives use stepper motors to move the head with sensors that scan an image, or read or write, onto a magnetic disk. The faster the motor, the higher the pitch of the sound the motor makes. Hard disks use a magnet and a coil to tilt the head. When voltage is supplied for long enough, the head speeds up and hits the bound, which makes the "drum hit” sound.

The Floppotron makes MIDI music files into commands that tell each device when to buzz, click, or be silent.

## Song covers

As of April 2019, Paweł Zadrożniak's YouTube page shows more than one hundred songs played with the Floppotron. Some of those songs are Queen's "Bohemian Rapsody", Nirvana's "Smells Like Teen Spirit", White Stripes's "Seven Nation Army", Eurythmics' "Sweet Dreams" and Michael Jackson's "Thriller".

## Other websites

- Inventor Paweł Zadrożniak home page
Taree

**Taree** is a town on the Mid North Coast, New South Wales, Australia. Taree was colonized in 1831 by William Wynter. The name Taree is derived from "tareebit", a word from the native language Biripi word which means _tree by the river_, or more specifically, the Sandpaper Fig (_Ficus coronata_). According to the Australian census, the estimated population in the locality in the year 2016 is 16,197 people.

Taree has passenger trains to and from Sydney.

## Infobox (australian place)

- **type**: town
- **name**: Taree
- **state**: nsw
- **image**: Pacific Hwy bridge Taree.jpg
- **caption**: The Martin Bridge, which carries traffic over the Manning River
- **lga**: Mid-Coast Council
- **postcode**: 2430
- **pushpin label position**: left
- **pop**: 26381
- **pop year**: 2018
- **est**: 1831
- **elevation**: 5
- **maxtemp**: 24.3
- **mintemp**: 12.0
- **rainfall**: 1174.9
- **stategov**: Electoral district of Myall Lakes, Myall Lakes
- **fedgov**: Division of Lyne, Lyne
- **dist1**: 310
- **location1**: Sydney
- **dist2**: 670
- **location2**: Brisbane
MacOS Sierra

**macOS Sierra** (version 10.12) is the thirteenth major release of macOS (previously  from 2001 to 2012 and  from 2012 to 2016), Apple Inc.'s desktop and server operating system for Macintosh. It was the first version of the operating system issued under the June 2016 renaming as macOS. Sierra is named after the Sierra Nevada mountain range in California and Nevada.

## Infobox (os version)

- **logo**:
- **name**: macOS Sierra
- **version of**: macOS
- **developer**: Apple Inc.
- **source model**: Closed source, Closed, with open-source software, open source components
- **latest release version**: 10.12.6 (16G2136)
- **update model**: Mac App Store
- **supported platforms**: x86-64
- **kernel type**: Hybrid kernel, Hybrid (XNU)
- **license**: Apple Public Source License, APSL and Apple Software license agreement, EULA
- **preceded by**: OS X El Capitan
- **succeeded by**: macOS High Sierra
- **tagline**: What can your Mac do now? Just ask.
- **support status**: Obsolete, unsupported as of September 2019. iTunes is no longer being updated, but is able to download driver updates to sync to newer devices. Drops support for Macs released from mid 2007 to mid 2009.
Gena Turgel

**Gena Turgel** (née **Goldfinger**; 1 February 1923 – 7 June 2018) was a Jewish Polish author, educator, and Holocaust survivor.

Her memoir, _I Light a Candle_, was published in 1987. She spent much of her life educating British school pupils about the Holocaust.

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Gena Turgel
- **image**: Gena Turgel.jpg
- **birth name**: Gena Goldfinger
- **birth place**: Kraków, Poland
- **occupation**: Author, educator
- **language**: English, Polish
- **period**: 1987–2018
- **genre**: Memoir, essay
- **notableworks**: _I Light a Candle_
- **spouse**: Norman Turgel (m. 1945)
- **children**: 3
- **relatives**: Miriam Goldfinger, Janek Goldfinger, Hela Goldfinger, Willek Goldfinger
Taki Theodoracopulos

**Panagiotis** "**Taki**" **Theodoracopulos** (; , ; born 11 August 1936) is a Greek journalist and writer. Theodoracopulos's column "High Life" has appeared in _The Spectator_ since 1977, where he wrote a series of controversial articles. Some of his articles have been edited by Boris Johnson.

In 2002, Theodoracopulos founded _The American Conservative_ magazine with Pat Buchanan and Scott McConnell. He was also the publisher of the British magazine _Right Now!_.

He lives in New York City, London and Gstaad, Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Taki's Magazine

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Taki Theodoracopulos
- **image**: Taki Theodoracopolous appearing on "After Dark" on 23 February 1991.jpg
- **caption**: Appearing on TV show _After Dark (TV series), After Dark_ in 1991
- **birth name**: Panagiotis Theodoracopulos
- **native name**: Παναγιώτης Θεοδωρακόπουλος
- **native name lang**: el
- **birth place**: Greece
- **alma mater**: University of Virginia
- **occupation**: Journalist, publisher, writer
Anthony Smith (producer)

Professor **Anthony Smith** CBE (14 March 1938 – 28 November 2021) was a British broadcaster, author and academic. He was President of Magdalen College, Oxford, between 1988 and 2005. He worked for the Annan Committee on The Future of Broadcasting, and became engaged in the national debate which led to the foundation of the UK's Channel 4.

Smith died on 28 November 2021 in London from renal failure, aged 83.
Robert Winston

**Robert Maurice Lipson Winston, Baron Winston**  (born 15 July 1940) is a British professor, medical doctor, scientist, television presenter and Labour Party politician. In December 1995, he became Member of the House of Lords. He was born in London.

## Other websites

- President of the BA, Biography at the British Association
- Another biography at the BA
- Age of the Sage: Robert Winston
Peregrine Worsthorne

**Sir Peregrine Gerard Worsthorne** (22 December 1923 – 3 October 2020) was a British journalist, writer and broadcaster. Worsthorne spent the largest part of his career at the _Telegraph_ newspaper titles, eventually becoming editor of _The Sunday Telegraph_ for several years. He left the newspaper in 1997.

Worsthorne died on 3 October 2020 at his home in Buckinghamshire, aged 96.

## Writings

- Mary Wilson (et al.) (1977) _The Queen_, Penguin [contributor]
- Peregrine Worsthorne (1958) _Dare democracy disengage?_, Conservative Political Centre [pamphlet]
- Peregrine Worsthorne (1971) _The Socialist Myth_, Cassell
- Peregrine Worsthorne (1973) _Edwina Sandys_, Crane Kalman Gallery [exhibition catalogue introduction]
- Peregrine Worsthorne (1980) _Peregrinations: Selected pieces by Peregrine Worsthorne_, Weidenfeld & Nicolson
- Peregrine Worsthorne (1987) _By the Right_, Brophy Educational [selections from his Sunday Telegraph columns]
- Peregrine Worsthorne (1988) _The politics of manners and the uses of inequality: Autumn address_, Centre for Policy Studies [pamphlet]
- Peregrine Worsthorne (2004) _In Defence of Aristocracy_ Harper Collins published in [paperback as _Democracy Needs Aristocracy_ Perennial 2005]

## Other websites

- KPIX-TV 1962 San Francisco interview of Worsthorne about U.S. political conventions.

## Infobox (military person)

- **embed**: yes
- **serviceyears**: 1943–1945
- **rank**: Second lieutenant
- **servicenumber**: 278628
- **unit**: Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry
GHQ Liaison Regiment


## Infobox (person)

- **honorific prefix**: Sir
- **name**: Peregrine Worsthorne
- **image**: Peregrine Worsthorne appearing on "After Dark", 21 October 1989.jpg
- **caption**: <small>Appearing on tv programme _After Dark (TV series), After Dark_ in 1989</small>
- **birth place**: Chelsea, London, Chelsea, London, England
- **death place**: Buckinghamshire, England
- **education**: Stowe School
Peterhouse, Cambridge
Magdalen College, Oxford
- **occupation**: Journalist, writer, broadcaster
- **spouse**: Claudie Baynham (1950-1990)
Lucinda Lambton (1991 to date)
Paul Oestreicher

**Paul Oestreicher** (born 29 September 1931) is a German Anglican priest, Quaker, peace and human rights activist. He was born in Meiningen, Germany. He was a member of the General Synod of the Church of England from 1970-81 and 1995-97. From 1981 to 1985 he was Director of the Division of International Affairs of the British Council of Churches. He was a known critic of apartheid and the 1986 United States bombing of Libya.
Lewis Wolpert

**Lewis Wolpert** <small>CBE FRS FRSL FMedSci</small> (19 October 1929 – 28 January 2021) was a South African-born British developmental biologist, author, and broadcaster. Wolpert was known for his work on the intracellular positional information that guides cellular development.

He was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 1989.

Wolpert died at a hospital in London on 28 January 2021 from COVID-19, aged 91.

## Publications

- Paperback  First published 1992 by Faber & Faber, London.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **embed**: yes
- **fields**: Developmental biology
- **doctoral students**: James Cuthbert Smith, Jim Smith


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Lewis Wolpert
- **image**: Lewis Wolpert on After Dark on 30 May 1994 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Wolpert in May 1994
- **birth place**: South Africa
- **death place**: London, England
- **nationality**: British
- **education**: University of Witwatersrand, BSc, King's College London, PhD
- **alma mater**: University of Witwatersrand
Imperial College London
King's College London
- **occupation**: Developmental biologist
- **years active**: 1960–2020
- **employer**: University College London (Emeritus Professor of Cell and Developmental Biology)
- **organization**: Fellow of the Royal Society
 Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature
Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences
- **known for**: positional-value concept in biological development
- **notable works**: _Malignant Sadness: The Anatomy of Depression_ (1999)
_Six Impossible Things Before Breakfast: The Evolutionary Origins of Belief_ (2006)
- **children**: Daniel Mark Wolpert
- **awards**: Viktor Hamburger, Hamburger prize for education – American Soc.Dev.Biol.
Michael Faraday Prize (2000)
 Royal Medal (2018)
2b2t

**2builders2tools** (**2b2t**) is one of the oldest and most notorious _Minecraft_ multiplayer game servers. It is the oldest anarchy server in Minecraft. It was founded in December 2010 by an unknown owner known online as _Hausemaster_.

2b2t is a _Minecraft Java Edition_ 1.21.4 server that operates on a map without any resets since its creation. The server's spawn area is notoriously damaged, reflecting its chaotic nature and lack of rules. Cheating, griefing, violence, and racism are common occurrences on 2b2t. The server gained popularity due to its anarchic and unpredictable nature.

As of October 2024, 2b2t is over 49,700 gigabytes in size and has had more than 821,220 unique players. The server has gained significant attention on YouTube, with numerous videos about it amassing millions of views.

## History

The _Minecraft_ server 2b2t.org was founded in 2010 by an unknown owner, known online as _Hausemaster_. It was advertised on 4chan and Reddit. Members from different forums launched raids against each other and their work. YouTuber TheCampingRusher uploaded a YouTube video on June 1, 2016, where he played on 2b2t. This caused a conflict on the server known as "The Rusher War".  A queue to enter the server was soon added due to the massive influx of new players caused by the video's popularity. Players can also pay $20 to access a separate priority queue for a month.

Since its creation, the server gained attention from the news. Articles were created about 2b2t on _Kotaku, Vice, IGN, Newsweek_ and _The Independent_. In the book _Master Builder 3.0 Advanced_, in April 2015, 2b2t was described as crazy, that it can get "outright wild," and that the server is a "nightmare wasteland." The book also stated that it is known as "online royalty" among _Minecraft_ servers.

## Other websites

- Official Reddit page

## Infobox (software)

- **name**: 2b2t - Minecraft server
- **logo**: File:2b2t Logo Vectorised.svg
- **logo size**: 128
- **logo alt**: The 2b2t logo with "2B" on one line and "2T" below it in large silver letters
- **platform**: _Minecraft Java Edition_ 1.21.4
- **genre**: Minecraft server
Fay Weldon

**Fay Weldon**  (born **Franklin Birkinshaw**; 22 September 1931 – 4 January 2023) was a British author, essayist and playwright. Weldon's most known work is her novel _The Life and Loves of a She-Devil_ (1983), which she wrote at the age of 52.

Weldon was born in Birmingham. She lived in New Zealand until the age of 15. She was married three times and had four children.

Weldon died on 4 January 2023, at the age of 91.

## Other websites

- Official website
Jim Haynes

**James Haynes** (10 November 1933 – 6 January 2021) was a British sociologist and writer. He was a former figure in the British "underground" and alternative/counter-culture scene of the 1960s. He was the founder of Edinburgh's Traverse Theatre, the paper _International Times_ and the London Arts Lab in Drury Lane.

Haynes died on 6 January 2021 at his home in Paris, aged 87.
Jerome L. Singer

**Jerome Laurence Singer** (February 6, 1924 – December 14, 2019) was an American psychologist. He was the Professor Emeritus of Psychology at the Yale School of Medicine. He was a fellow of the American Psychological Association, the American Association for the Advancement of Science and the New York Academy of Sciences. He was known as "the father of daydreaming" due to his works about daydreaming.

Singer was born in New York City. He studied at the University of Pennsylvania. Singer died on December 14, 2019 at a hospital in New Haven, Connecticut at the age of 95.
Tantric yoga

**Tantra yoga** is a spiritual philosophy of nonduality between the body and the world, and sensing the connection between the two.

## Related pages

- Tantra
Jerome Kagan

**Jerome Kagan** (February 25, 1929 – May 10, 2021) was an American psychologist. He was the Daniel and Amy Starch Research Professor of Psychology, Emeritus at Harvard University, and co-faculty at the New England Complex Systems Institute. He was one of the key pioneers of developmental psychology.

Kagan died on May 10, 2021 in Durham, North Carolina at the age of 92.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Jerome Kagan
- **birth place**: Newark, New Jersey, U.S.
- **death place**: Durham, North Carolina, U.S.
- **fields**: Developmental psychology
Mikey Madison

**Mikey Madison** (born **Mikaela Madison Rosberg**; March 25, 1999) is an American actress. She is best known for starring as Anora in the 2024 movie _Anora_, which won her the Academy Award for Best Actress. Madison also starred as Max Fox on the FX television comedy series _Better Things_ (2016–2022) and as Manson Family follower Susan Atkins (Sadie) in _Once Upon a Time ... in Hollywood_ (2019). She also played Amber Freeman in _Scream_ (2022).

## Personal life

Madison was born in Los Angeles, California and grew up in the San Fernando Valley. She is Jewish.

Madison originally trained as a competitive horseback rider before switching to acting at age 14. She was homeschooled after the seventh grade.

## Career

Madison had her first acting role in 2012, appearing in the short movies _Retirement_ and _Pani's Box_. In 2014, after appearing in the short movie _Bound for Greatness_, she had her first role in a major movie, _Liza, Liza, Skies Are Grey_, which was not released until 2017.

In 2016, Madison began a starring role as Max Fox, a sullen teenager, in the FX comedy-drama series _Better Things_ created by Louis C.K.. From 2017 to 2018, she guest starred in the Bravo dark comedy series _Imposters_.

Madison had her first popular role as Manson Family member Susan "Sadie" Atkins in Quentin Tarantino's movie _Once Upon a Time in Hollywood_. She also had a voice role in the animated black comedy movie _The Addams Family_. The following year, Madison was cast as Amber Freeman in _Scream_, the fifth movie of the _Scream_ franchise.

In 2024, Madison starred as the main role as Anora, a stripper, in the Sean Baker movie _Anora_ which premiered at the 2024 Cannes Film Festival. The movie won the Palme d'Or at the 2024 Cannes Film Festival. Madison won a BAFTA Award and an Academy Award for this role and was nominated for an Screen Actors Guild Award and a Golden Globe Award. This made her the first Gen Z winner in an acting category at the Academy Awards.

In March 2025, Madison was a guest host for the 50th season of _Saturday Night Live_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Mikey Madison
- **image**: Mikey Madison at the 2024 New York Film Festival 2 (cropped 4).jpg
- **caption**: Madison in 2024
- **birth name**: Mikaela Madison Rosberg
- **birth place**: Los Angeles, California, United States, U.S.
- **years active**: 2014–present
- **occupation**: Actress
Singleton, New South Wales

**Singleton** is a town on the banks of the Hunter River, New South Wales, Australia. Singleton is  northwest of Sydney and  northwest of Newcastle. According to the 2016 Australian census, the estimated population number of the town was 13,214 people in the urban centres and localities.

## Transport

Singleton railway station is a railway station on the Scone branch of the Hunter Line. There are six services to Newcastle on weekdays and four on weekends and public holidays. There are three services to Scone with one additional service to Muswellbrook on weekdays and two all to Scone on weekends and public holidays.

## Infobox (australian place)

- **type**: town
- **name**: Singleton
- **state**: nsw
- **caption**: Location of Singleton in New South Wales (red)
- **pop**: 16346
- **pop year**: 2018
- **postcode**: 2330
- **elevation**: 40
- **dist1**: 197
- **dir1**: NNW
- **location1**: Sydney
- **dist2**: 80
- **dir2**: NW
- **location2**: Newcastle, New South Wales, Newcastle
- **dist3**: 47
- **dir3**: SE
- **location3**: Muswellbrook, New South Wales, Muswellbrook
- **lga**: Singleton Shire Council
- **county**: Northumberland County, New South Wales, Northumberland
- **stategov**: Electoral district of Upper Hunter, Upper Hunter
- **fedgov**: Division of Hunter, Hunter
- **maxtemp**: 24.7
- **mintemp**: 11.1
- **rainfall**: 645.4
Glide (API)

**Glide** is a  3D graphics API made by 3dfx Interactive for their _Voodoo Graphics_ 3D accelerator cards. It was proprietary at first, then 3dfx later made it open source. It was only designed to draw graphics, mostly geometry and texture mapping, in data format<nowiki/>s like those used in their cards. It was popular in the late 1990s because 3Dfx 3D accelerator cards were widely used,  but became obsolete because Microsoft's Direct3D got better, full OpenGL implementations from other graphics card vendors came out, and 3D hardware became more diverse.

## API

Glide is based on the basic geometry and "world view" of OpenGL 1.1. That version of OpenGL is an API that has 336 calls, most of which were not of use to draw graphics for video games at the time. Glide was designed to only have the features that were of use to draw graphics for video games at the time. The allowed the API to be small enough to fully run using late-1990s hardware.

## Use in games

Voodoo cards dominated the video game market during the last half of the 1990s because they ran fast and Glide was easy to use. The name Glide was chosen to reference OpenGL, which it was based on, while being different enough to not make trademark problems happen.

## Glide wrappers and emulators

Glide emulator development started in the late 1990s. Before 3dfx ended, the company tried very hard to stop these attempts, ending early emulation projects using legal threats. Before it ended and Nvidia bought its assets, 3dfx made the Glide API, and also the Voodoo 2 and Voodoo 3 specifications, open source.  It later became an open source project. No games released after 1999 only support Glide for 3D acceleration (Direct3D and OpenGL are used instead), but Glide emulation is still needed to run older games with hardware acceleration. Because the specifications and code are now open source, multiple emulators and wrappers are available that allow older games that use the Glide API to run on non-Voodoo hardware. Other projects, such as Glidos, allow even older games to use Glide.

## Related pages

- Vulkan (API)
- 3dfx Interactive
- MiniGL
- Mantle (API), another low-level API

## Other websites

- Glide SourceForge Project
- GLIDE programming manual
- Glide Wrappers List
- OpenGL Documentation

## Infobox (software)

- **name**: Glide
- **author**: 3dfx Interactive
- **latest release version**: 3.10.00.30303
- **operating system**: Cross-platform
- **programming language**: Assembly language, Assembly, C (programming language), C
- **genre**: 3D graphics application programming interface, API
- **license**: GNU General Public License
Kenning

A **kenning** is a phrase that describes a noun in metaphorical terms often in a form of imagery. It is often used in literature.

## Examples

- Story keeper - book
- Web maker - spider
- Sky climber/Big rock - mountain
Adam Price

**Adam Price** (born 23 September 1968) is a Welsh politician. He is the leader of Plaid Cymru since 2018. He has sat in the National Assembly for Wales for Carmarthen East and Dinefwr. He was a Member of Parliament (MP) for the Carmarthen East and Dinefwr constituency.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Adam Price
- **honorific-suffix**: Member of the National Assembly for Wales, AM
- **image**: File:Adam Price 2016 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Adam Price in 2016
- **office**: Leader of Plaid Cymru
- **president**: Dafydd Wigley, The Lord Wigley
- **predecessor**: Leanne Wood
- **term start**: 28 September 2018
- **assembly1**: National Assembly for WalesWelsh
- **constituency am1**: Carmarthen East and Dinefwr (Assembly constituency), Carmarthen East and Dinefwr
- **predecessor1**: Rhodri Glyn Thomas
- **term start1**: 6 May 2016
- **office2**: Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of Parliament
for Carmarthen East and Dinefwr (UK Parliament constituency), Carmarthen East and Dinefwr
- **term start2**: 9 June 2001
- **term end2**: 12 April 2010
- **predecessor2**: Alan Williams (Carmarthen MP), Alan Williams
- **successor2**: Jonathan Edwards (Welsh politician), Jonathan Edwards
- **birth place**: Carmarthen, Carmarthenshire, Wales
- **party**: Plaid Cymru
- **alma mater**: Cardiff University
Colum Eastwood

**Colum Eastwood**  MP MLA (born 30 April 1983) is a Northern Irish politician. He has been the leader of the Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP) since 2015. He was elected to the Northern Ireland Assembly in 2011, and had since been re-elected. He quit in 2019.

He was also the SDLP candidate in the 2019 European Parliament election to represent Northern Ireland. In December 2019 he was elected as Member of Parliament for Foyle.

Eastwood was also mayor of Derry from 2010 to 2011.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Colum Eastwood
- **honorific-suffix**: Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), MP
- **image**: Colum Eastwood MLA.JPG
- **alt**: 165px*240px
- **caption**: Eastwood in 2014
- **office1**: Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of Parliament
for Foyle (UK Parliament constituency), Foyle
- **term start1**: 2019 United Kingdom general election, 12 December 2019
- **predecessor1**: Elisha McCallion
- **office2**: Leader of the Social Democratic and Labour Party
- **term start2**: 14 November 2015
- **predecessor2**: Alasdair McDonnell
- **office3**: Member of the Legislative Assembly (Northern Ireland), Member of the Legislative Assembly
for Foyle (Assembly constituency), Foyle
- **assembly3**: Northern Ireland
- **term start3**: 5 May 2011
- **term end3**: 12 December 2019
- **predecessor3**: Pól Callaghan
- **successor3**: Sinead McLaughlin
- **birth place**: Derry, Northern Ireland
- **nationality**: British
- **party**: Social Democratic and Labour Party, SDLP
- **spouse**: Rachael Eastwood
- **children**: 2
- **alma mater**: University of Liverpool