juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Allport, Arkansas

**Allport** is a town in the US state of Arkansas.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Allport, Arkansas
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image map**: File:Lonoke County Arkansas Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Allport Highlighted 0500940.svg
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location of Allport in Lonoke County, Arkansas.
- **pushpin map**: USA
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in the United States
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Arkansas, County
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: Arkansas
- **subdivision name2**: Lonoke County, Arkansas, Lonoke
- **area total km2**: 0.54
- **area total sq mi**: 0.21
- **area land km2**: 0.54
- **area land sq mi**: 0.21
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **elevation ft**: 203
- **elevation m**: 62
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 86
- **population density km2**: 159.76
- **population density sq mi**: 413.46
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone (North America), Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 72046
- **area code**: Area code 501, 501
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 05-00940
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0045838
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Denia

**Dénia** (;  ), is a historical coastal city in the province of Alicante, Spain. It is on the Costa Blanca halfway between Alicante and Valencia. It is  the capital and judicial seat of the _comarca_ of Marina Alta. , 41,672 people live there.

## Climate

Dénia has a Mediterranean climate (Köppen _Csa_), with mild and short winters and hot and long summers. The average temperature of the coldest month (January) is , while the average temperature of the hottest month (August) is . The city enjoys around 3,000 sunshine hours per year.

The highest temperature ever recorded in Denia was 42°C (108°F) and the lowest was -4°C (24°F) on 5 December 2017.

## Twin towns

- Cholet, France
Steele County, Minnesota

**Steele County** is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of 2020, 37,406 people lived there. The county seat is Owatonna.
Pipestone County, Minnesota

**Pipestone County** is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of 2020, 9,424 people lived there. The county seat is Pipestone.
Stearns County, Minnesota

**Stearns County** is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of 2020, 158,292 people lived there. The county seat is St. Cloud.
Polk County, Minnesota

**Polk County** is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of 2020, 31,192 people lived there. The county seat is Crookston.
WinCo Foods

**Winco Foods** is an American grocery chain. It sells groceries for a discounted price. The company is based in Boise, Idaho, and operates in Arizona, California, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oklahoma, Oregon, Texas, Utah, and Washington.

The company cuts costs by buying directly from manufacturers and farmers, operating basic no-frills stores, and requiring customers to bag their purchases. The company also does not accept credit cards for payment to avoid the fees that card issuers charge for their usage. (Debit and government benefit cards are accepted.)

## History

Winco Foods, originally called Waremart, was founded by Ralph Ward and Bud Williams in 1967.

## Other websites

- WinCo Foods Official Website
Pope County

**Pope County** is the name of three counties in the United States:
- Pope County, Arkansas
- Pope County, Illinois
- Pope County, Minnesota
Pope County, Minnesota

**Pope County** is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of 2020, 11,308 people lived there. The county seat is Glenwood.
Glenwood, Minnesota

**Glenwood** is a city in the state of Minnesota in the United States. It is the county seat of Pope County.
Ramsey County, Minnesota

**Ramsey County** is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of the 2020 census, 552,352 people lived there, making it the second-most populous county in Minnesota. The county seat is Saint Paul, which is also Minnesota's state capital. The county was founded in 1849 and is named for Alexander Ramsey (W), the first governor of the Minnesota Territory.
Red Lake County, Minnesota

**Red Lake County** is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of 2020, 3,935 people lived there. The county seat is Red Lake Falls.
Redwood County, Minnesota

**Redwood County** is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of 2020, 15,425 people lived there. The county seat is Redwood Falls.

Redwood County is along the Redwood River near its confluence with the Minnesota River.
Denmark, Iowa

**Denmark** is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) of Iowa in the United States.
Renville County, Minnesota

**Renville County** is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of 2020, 14,723 people lived there. The county seat is Olivia.
Dhar (surname)

**Dar**  is the name of a Kashmiri tribe. People with the surname Dar are living in different regions in the world, especially in Kashmir, Pakistan, India, and also outside South Asia.These tribes people are mostly located in Kashmir in district Muzaffrabad,Havali, mostly people's are educated in this tribe.Caste of Dar tribe also located in Pakistan in jehulm and Gujranwala. This tribe has many years back history.

## Notable people

- Farooq Ahmed Dar,JKLF leader
- Abdul Majeed Dar, Hizbul Mujahideen Commander
- Meeraji (born Mohammed Sanaullah Dar), Urdu poet-scholar, considered one of the fathers of modernism in Urdu literature
- Aneek Dhar, Indian singer
- Anuj Dhar, Indian author and journalist
- Birbal Dhar, leader of Kashmiri resistance to Afghan rule
- Divya Dhar
- Durga Prasad Dhar, ambassador of India to the Soviet Union
- Kiran Kumar, Indian actor
- Mirza Pandit Dhar
- Muhammad Ahsan Dar, founder and former Hizbul Mujahideen commander
- Muhammad Nasir Dar, PAF Shaheed
- P. N. Dhar, Principal Secretary to Indira Gandhi
- Sandeepa Dhar, Bollywood actress
- Sheila Dhar, Kashmiri Indian author and singer
- Sudhir Dar (b. 1934), cartoonist
- Ratan Nath Dhar Sarshar, Urdu novelist
- Rumeli Dhar, Indian cricketer
- KSHMR (real name Niles Hollowell-Dhar), Indo-American EDM artist
- Angira Dhar, Indian actress

### Pakistani sportspeople

- Aleem Dar, Pakistani cricket umpire
- Haroon Rasheed, former Pakistani test cricketer and manager
- Nida Dar, female Pakistani test cricketer
- Tabarak Dar, Bangkok cricketer
- Munir Ahmed Dar, field hockey
- Tanvir Dar, field hockey
- Asif Dar, boxer

### Pakistani politicians

- Ishaq Dar, Pakistani Finance Minister
- Sh Rohail Asghar Dar, Pakistani Member of Parliament
- Kiran Imran Dar, politician and MNA for women from Punjab
Philippe Moureaux

**Philippe Moureaux** (12 April 1939 – 15 December 2018) was a Belgian politician. He was born in Etterbeek, Belgium. He was a professor at Université libre de Bruxelles. He was the first and third Minister-President of the French Community from 1981 to 1985 and again in 1988. He was a member of the Parti socialiste. He was also mayor of Sint-Jans-Molenbeek.

Moureaux died on 15 December 2018 in Brussels, Belgium from cancer, aged 79.
Walterboro, South Carolina

**Walterboro** is a city in Colleton County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 5,544 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Colleton County. Walterboro is  west of Charleston.
Islam in Georgia (country)

**Islam** is the second-largest religion in Georgia, after Orthodox Christianity. Islam has existed there since Caliph Uthman ruled eastern Georgia.

Muslims are 7% to 13% of the country's population.
Robert Morris (merchant)

**Robert Morris, Jr.** (January 20, 1734 – May 8, 1806) was an English-born merchant and a Founding Father of the United States.

Superintendent of Finance in 1784.
As Superintendent of Finance and Chairman of the United States Government's Secret Committee on Foreign Affairs Correspondence, Robert Morris between 1782 and 1785, he corresponded with Luis de Unzaga y Amézaga, key help for this birth de USA.
Homestead Acts

The **Homestead Acts** are a series of acts made by the United States from 1850 to 1916. They essentially declared that the United States government would give a piece of land (typically 160 acres), especially that West of the Mississippi River, to an applicant for free for the individual to farm. Negroes were explicitly included, though discrimination barriers made inclusion difficult. Homesteading was officially ended in 1976, though very little actually took place after the 1930s. The Homestead Acts were significant to post-Civil War America for its immense westward expansion. Homesteads accounted for about 10 percent of the United States. Additionally, they were significant for their inclusion. Women and Negroes were eligible to claim a homestead. Only some minor exclusions were made, such as the exclusion of those who had previously taken up arms against the United States federal government.
Keetmanshoop

**Keetmanshoop** is a city in the Karas Region of southern Namibia, on the Trans-Namib Railway from Windhoek to Upington in South Africa. It is named after Johann Keetman, a German industrialist and benefactor of the city.

The town is in a semi-arid area, normally receiving an annual average rainfall of only , although in 1977  was measured.

### Climate

Keetmanshoop has a hot desert climate (Köppen climate classification _BWh_), with long, very hot summers and mild to warm winters. The annual average rainfall is only . Keetmanshoop is one of the sunniest places year-round on the planet with a mean sunshine duration over 3,870 h yearly or 10.7 sunny hours daily or well above 87% of the time. The annual mean temperature is 21.1 °C (70.0 °F) with a mean annual high of 28.8 °C (83.8 °F) and a low of 13.3 °C (55.9 °F). The climate is characterized by sunshine and dryness as well as moderate heat all year long.

The highest temperature yet recorded in Keetmanshoop was 42.8 °C (109.0 °F) on 8 & 9 January 2012 and the coldest was -2.7 °C (27.1 °F) on 18 July 1989.

<div style="width:80%;">
</div>

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Keetmanshoop
- **other name**: Swartmodder
- **native name**: ǂNuǂgoaes
- **settlement type**: City
- **motto**: Laborando vincimus
- **image skyline**: Kirche Keetmanshoop.jpg
- **image caption**: Keetmanshoop church
- **seal size**: 100px
- **image shield**: Keetmanshoop COA.svg
- **image map**: File:Keetmanshoop bird eye view.jpg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Aerial view of Keetmanshoop (2017)
- **pushpin map**: Namibia
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Namibia
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of Namibia, Region
- **subdivision name1**: ǁKaras Region
- **subdivision type2**: Constituencies of Namibia, Constituency
- **subdivision name2**: Keetmanshoop Urban
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Gaudentia Kröhne
- **established title**: Established
- **established date**: 14 April 1866
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 524.3469
- **area land km2**: 524.3469
- **area water km2**: 0
- **population as of**: 2011
- **population total**: 20977
- **population blank1 title**: Ethnicities
- **population density blank1 km2**: 40
- **population density blank1 sq mi**: 103.6
- **timezone**: South African Standard Time, SAST
- **utc offset**: +2
- **blank name sec1**: Köppen climate classification, Climate
- **blank info sec1**: Desert climate#Hot desert climates, BWh
Roseau County, Minnesota

**Roseau County** is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota, along the Canada–US border. As of the 2020 census, 15,331 people lived there. The county seat is Roseau. It is south of the border with Manitoba.
Earliest known life forms

The **earliest known life forms** found on Earth are fossils of microorganisms in 3.46 billion year old rocks in Western Australia.  Life forms, as microorganisms, may have lived much earlier.

The earliest time that life forms first appeared on Earth is unknown. Life forms may have existed as early as 4.28 billion years ago, not long after the oceans were formed 4.41 billion years ago. That is not long after the formation of the Earth 4.54 billion years ago.

A life form, or lifeform, is an organism that is living. Estimates of the number of species of life forms on Earth range from 14 million, to as many as 1 trillion species. More than 99% of all species of life forms that have ever lived on Earth are thought to be extinct. Life forms may be found everywhere on Earth. This includes underground, possibly at least 12 miles deep underground, and the deepest parts of the oceans. Life can be found at least 47 miles high in the atmosphere and, under test conditions, it survives the vacuum of outer space.

According to one researcher, "You can find microbes everywhere  [they are] extremely adaptable to conditions, and survive wherever they are".

## Earliest life forms

Fossil evidence is at the basis of most studies about the origin of life. The age of the Earth is about 4.54 billion years; the best evidence of early life on Earth dates from at least 3.46 billion years ago.

In 2017, fossils of fossilized microorganisms were reported to have been discovered near hydrothermal vents in Quebec, Canada. These fossils are thought to be at least 3.779 million years old.

Also in 2017, evidence of life on land may have been found in 3.48 billion-year-old rocks, discovered in Western Australia, that are usually found around hot springs and geysers.

In November 2017, a study by the University of Edinburgh suggested that life on Earth may have originated from biological particles carried by streams of space dust.

Nonetheless, according to biologist Stephen Blair Hedges, "If life arose relatively quickly on Earth … then it could be common in the universe."

## Related pages

- Astrobiology
- Extraterrestrial life
- Extremophile
- Stromatolite
- Life timeline
- Last universal common ancestor
- Oldest dated rocks
- Panspermia
Scott County, Minnesota

**Scott County** is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of 2020, 150,928 people lived there. The county seat is Shakopee.
Sherburne County, Minnesota

**Sherburne County** is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of 2020, 97,183 people lived there. The county seat is Elk River.
Sibley County, Minnesota

**Sibley County** is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of 2020, 14,836 people lived there. The county seat is Gaylord.
Stevens County, Minnesota

**Stevens County** is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of 2020, 9,671 people lived there. The county seat is Morris.
Swift County, Minnesota

**Swift County** is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of 2020, 9,838 people lived there. The county seat is Benson.
Todd County, Minnesota

**Todd County** is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of 2020, 25,262 people lived there. The county seat is Long Prairie.
Steele County

**Steele County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
- Steele County, Minnesota
- Steele County, North Dakota
Traverse County, Minnesota

**Traverse County** is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of 2020, 3,360 people lived there. The county seat is Wheaton.
Wabasha County, Minnesota

**Wabasha County** is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of 2020, 21,387 people lived there. The county seat is Wabasha.
Wadena County, Minnesota

**Wadena County** is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of 2020, 14,065 people lived there. The county seat is Wadena.
Ettingen

**Ettingen** is a municipality of the district Arlesheim of the canton of Basel-Landschaft in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Ettingen
- **image photo**: Ettingen P1000493.jpg
- **municipality name**: Ettingen
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: Coat of arms of Ettingen.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Ettingen.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Basel-Landschaft
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BL
- **district**: Arlesheim (district), Arlesheim
- **postal code**: 4107
- **municipality code**: 2768
- **area**: 6.35
- **elevation**: 342
- **website**: www.ettingen.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Aesch, Basel-Landschaft, Aesch, Blauen, Basel-Landschaft, Blauen, Hofstetten-Flüh (SO), Nenzlingen, Pfeffingen, Therwil, Witterswil (SO)
Everton, Arkansas

**Everton** is a town in the US state of Arkansas.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Everton, Arkansas
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: Downtown Everton, Arkansas.jpg
- **image caption**: Downtown Everton
- **image map**: File:Boone County Arkansas Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Everton Highlighted 0522450.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Everton in Boone County, Arkansas.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Arkansas, County
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: Arkansas
- **subdivision name2**: Boone County, Arkansas, Boone
- **area total km2**: 1.23
- **area total sq mi**: 0.47
- **area land km2**: 1.23
- **area land sq mi**: 0.47
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **elevation ft**: 938
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 104
- **population density km2**: 84.82
- **population density sq mi**: 219.87
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone (North America), Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 72633
- **area code**: Area code 870, 870
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 05-22450
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2406475
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Mutation breeding

**Mutation breeding** or **variation breeding** is the process of exposing seeds to chemicals or radiation. This will increase the number of mutations in the seed. These seeds can then be crossed with other cultivars to get desirable traits. Plants created using mutagenesis are sometimes called mutagenic plants or mutagenic seeds. From 1930 to 2014 more than 3200 mutagenic plant varieties were released. 70 precent of these plants are direct mutants,thirty percent are the offspring of direct mutants. Crop plants account for three quarters of released mutagenic species with the remaining quarter are ornamentals or decorative plants.  Even though the   FAO/IAEA reported in 2014 that over 1,000 mutant varieties of major staple crops were being grown worldwide, it is unclear how many of these varieties are currently used in agriculture or horticulture around the world, as these seeds are not always identified or labeled as a mutagen or having a mutagenic provenance.
6ix9ine

**Daniel Hernandez** (born May 8, 1996), known professionally as **6ix9ine** (pronounced "six nine") and formerly as **Tekashi69**, is an American rapper and songwriter. Hernandez is known for his distinctive rainbow-themed look, tattoos, aggressive style of rapping, public feuds with fellow celebrities, legal issues, and controversial public persona.

Hernandez gained popularity in late 2017 with the release of his first single "Gummo". The song was certified platinum by the RIAA. In early 2018, Hernandez released his first mixtape _Day69_. It debuted at number four on the _Billboard_ 200 album chart. He later earned his first top-five entry on the _Billboard_ Hot 100 with "Fefe" (featuring Nicki Minaj and Murda Beatz), which peaked at number three. His first studio album _Dummy Boy_ was released on November 27, 2018 after being delayed a week earlier due to his arrest. It debuted at number two on the _Billboard_ 200 chart.

Hernandez pled guilty to using a 13-year-old child in a sexual performance in 2015. He was arrested in November 2018 on racketeering and firearm charges among others. Hernandez pled guilty to nine charges in February 2019. On December 18, 2019, Hernandez was given a sentence of two years after testifying against the Nine Trey Gang. On March 22, 2020, Hernandez requested to serve prison at home because he is at a higher risk of attracting the COVID-19 due to his asthma.

Hernandez is of Mexican and Puerto Rican descent.

## Discography

- _Dummy Boy_ (2018)
- _TattleTales_ (2020)
- _Leyenda Viva_ (2023)
- _Blackballed_ (2024)

## Infobox (person)

- **embed**: yes
- **signature**: 6ix9ine's signature.svg
- **children**: 2


## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: 6ix9ine
- **image**: 6ix9ine (Daniel Hernadez) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Hernandez in 2017
- **alt**: 6ix9ine gesturing at the camera
- **birth name**: Daniel Hernandez
- **birth place**: New York City, U.S.
- **years active**: 2012–present
Eliot Engel

**Eliot Lance Engel** (; born February 18, 1947) is an American politician. He was the U.S. Representative for  from January 3, 2013 until January 3, 2021. Engel was first elected in the House in January 3, 1989. He is a member of the Democratic Party.

In 1977, Engel entered the special election for a seat in the New York State Assembly.  He was the Liberal Party nominee in the special election, and on March 1, 1977, he defeated Democratic nominee Ted Weinstein and Republican nominee Arlene Siegel.

In the 2020 election, Engel lost the Democratic nomination to school principal Jamaal Bowman in a highly contested primary re-election.

## Other websites

- Congressman Eliot Engel  official House site
- Eliot Engel for Congress
- Profile at SourceWatch
- Quotes at BrainyQuote.com
- Engel's War Record Draws Red Flagg
- Congressional incumbent Engel and challenger Micah Flagg clash over Engel's record
- 2008 congressional screening questionnaire response  from the 504 Democratic Club

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Eliot Engel
- **image**: Eliot Engel, official photo portrait.jpg
- **office**: Chair of the United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs, House Foreign Affairs Committee
- **term start**: January 3, 2019
- **term end**: January 3, 2021
- **predecessor**: Ed Royce
- **successor**: Gregory Meeks
- **office1**: Member of the
U.S. House of Representatives
from New York (state), New York
- **term start1**: January 3, 1989
- **term end1**: January 3, 2021
- **predecessor1**: Mario Biaggi
- **successor1**: Jamaal Bowman
- **constituency1**: (1989–1993)
 (1993–2013)
  (2013–2021)
- **state assembly2**: New York
- **district2**: 81st
- **term start2**: March 7, 1977
- **term end2**: December 31, 1988
- **predecessor2**: Alan Hochberg
- **successor2**: Stephen B. Kaufman
- **birth name**: Eliot Lance Engel
- **birth place**: New York City, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Patricia Ennis
- **children**: 3
- **education**: Lehman College (Bachelor of Arts, BA, Master of Arts, MA)
New York Law School (Juris Doctor, JD)
José E. Serrano

**José Enrique Serrano** (born October 24, 1943) is an American politician. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1990 until 2021. Serrano is a Democrat from New York.

He is not running for re-election in 2020 due to a diagnosis of Parkinson's disease.

## Other websites

- Congressman José E. Serrano  official U.S. House site
- Profile  at SourceWatch
- Rep. Jose Serrano: One of Three Congress members to Vote for Immediate U.S. Troop Withdrawal from Iraq, December 1, 2005

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: José Serrano
- **image**: J. Serrano official portrait (3x4).jpg
- **state**: New York (state), New York
- **office**: Member of the
U.S. House of Representatives
from New York (state), New York
- **term start**: March 21, 1990
- **term end**: January 3, 2021
- **predecessor**: Robert Garcia (New York politician), Robert García
- **successor**: Ritchie Torres
- **constituency**: (1990–1993)
 (1993–2013)
 (2013–2021)
- **office1**: Member of the New York State Assembly
- **constituency1**: 75th district (1975–82)
73rd district (1983–90)
- **term start1**: January 1, 1975
- **term end1**: March 21, 1990
- **predecessor1**: Eugenio Alvarez
- **successor1**: David Rosado
- **birth name**: José Enrique Serrano
- **children**: 5, including José M. Serrano
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **education**: Lehman College
- **serviceyears**: 1964–1966
- **unit**: 172nd Support Battalion
T. K. Wetherell

**Thomas Kent Wetherell** (December 22, 1945 – December 16, 2018) was an American politician and educator. He was born in Daytona Beach, Florida. He was a Democrat. Wetherell was the 86th Speaker of the Florida House of Representatives from 1991 to 1992. He was the 13th President of Florida State University from 2003 to 2010.

Wetherell died from complications of prostate cancer on December 16, 2018 in Tallahassee, Florida, aged 72.

## Other websites

- FSU: Office of the President
Joe Osborn

**Joe Osborn** (August 28, 1937 – December 14, 2018) was an American bass guitar player. He was born in Mound, Louisiana. He was known for his work as a session musician in Los Angeles and Nashville during the 1960s through the 1980s. His playing can be heard on records by such well-known groups as The Mamas & the Papas, The Association, The Grass Roots and The 5th Dimension.

Osborn can be heard on Simon & Garfunkel's "Bridge over Troubled Water" and the 5th Dimension's version of "Aquarius/Let the Sunshine In". He can be heard playing on several of Nancy Sinatra's 1970's recordings and he was the bassist on the 1977 Christian album _Forgiven_ by Don Francisco.

Osborn died on December 14, 2018 in Greenwood, Louisiana from pancreatic cancer, aged 81.

## Other websites

- Joe Osborn interview on A&M Corner
Greenwood, Louisiana

**Greenwood** is a town in southern Caddo Parish, in the northwest corner of the U.S state of Louisiana. The population was 3,166 at the 2020 census. it is the third most populous municipality in Caddo Parish (after Shreveport and Blanchard).

Greenwood is  west of downtown Shreveport.
Ángela Ponce

**Ángel Mario Ponce Camacho** ( **Ángela Maria Ponce Camacho**) is a Spanish model and beauty pageant titleholder. She won Miss Spain 2018. Ponce made history on June 29, 2018, when she became the first openly out transgender woman to ever be crowned Miss Spain. She represented Spain at Miss Universe 2018, where she became the first openly out transgender contestant competing for the title. She was born in Pilas, Spain.
Pia Wurtzbach

**Pia Alonzo Wurtzbach** (; born 24 September 1989) is a Filipina-German beauty pageant titleholder, model and actress. She was crowned Miss Universe 2015 on 20 December 2015. She won the title Miss Universe Philippines 2015 at the Binibining Pilipinas 2015 pageant on 15 March 2015.

## Personal Life

She was married to Jeremy Jauncey in Dubai, the founder & CEO of beautiful destination.

## Pageantry

Pia started joining pageants at the age of 21, and she was the first winner to become a Mutia ti Albay . She became the representative of Albay last Binibining Pilipinas 2013 - 2015.

## Infobox (pageant titleholder)

- **name**: Pia Wurtzbach
- **image**: File:Miss Universe 2015 Pia Wurtzbach waves to the Malacanang Press (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Wurtzbach in 2016
- **birth name**: Pia Alonzo Wurtzbach
- **birth place**: Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, West Germany
- **education**: Center for Asian Culinary Studies
- **years active**: 2002–present
- **hair color**: Black hair, Black
- **eye color**: Eye color#Brown, Brown
- **title**:
Miss Universe 2015
- **competitions**: Binibining Pilipinas 2013
(1st Runner-up)
Binibining Pilipinas 2014
(Top 15)
Binibining Pilipinas 2015
(Winner)
Miss Universe 2015
(Winner)
Middle East Airlines Flight 438

**Middle East Airlines Flight 438,** a Boeing 720B, callsign **CEDAR JET 438**, was flying from Beirut to Abu Dhabi on 1 January 1976, when a bomb exploded in the forward cargo compartment.

The aircraft broke up at an altitude of  and crashed 37 km (23 mi) northwest of Al Qaysumah, Saudi Arabia. 81 passengers and crew were killed. The bombers were never identified.

## References

- UK CAA Document CAA 429 World Airline Accident Summary (ICAO Summary 4/76)

## Infobox (aircraft occurrence)

- **name**: Middle East Airlines Flight 438
- **occurrence type**: Bombing
- **image**: MEA Boeing 720 Marmet-2.jpg
- **image size**: 250
- **caption**: A Boeing 720-023B of MEA, sister-ship to the accident aircraft
- **date**: 1 January 1976
- **type**: Terrorist bombing
- **site**: 37 km (23 mi) NW of Al Qaysumah, Saudi Arabia
- **aircraft type**: Boeing 720, Boeing 720-023B
- **operator**: Middle East Airlines
- **tail number**: OD-AFT
- **origin**: Beirut International Airport
- **destination**: Abu Dhabi International Airport
- **passengers**: 66
- **crew**: 15
- **injuries**: 0
- **fatalities**: 81
- **survivors**: 0
Demi-Leigh Tebow

**Demi-Leigh Tebow** (née **Nel-Peters**; born 28 June 1995) is a South African model and beauty pageant titleholder. She was crowned Miss Universe 2017. She was crowned Miss South Africa 2017, and is the second Miss Universe winner from South Africa.

Nel-Peters married Tim Tebow on 20 January 2020.  On January 14, 2025, they announced their pregnancy.

## Infobox (pageant titleholder)

- **name**: Demi-Leigh Tebow
- **image**: Demi Leigh-Nel Peters in 2018 (2) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Nel-Peters in 2018
- **birth name**: Demi-Leigh Nel-Peters
- **title**: Miss South Africa 2017
Miss Universe 2017
- **competitions**: Miss South Africa 2017
(Winner)
Miss Universe 2017
(Winner)
- **education**: North-West University
- **birth place**: Sedgefield, Western Cape, Sedgefield, South Africa
- **height**: 170 cm
- **eye color**: Eye color, Brown
- **hair color**: Brown hair, Brown
Armi Kuusela

**Armi Helena Kuusela** (born 20 August 1934) was a Finnish model and beauty queen. In 1952 she won the national beauty contest Suomen Neito. She was presented with a trip to the United States to participate in the first-ever Miss Universe pageant. She is the first Miss Universe titleholder.

## Personal Life

Armi's parents, Aarne Kuusela and Martta Kürö, met in the Canadian province of Ontario, where they soon got married and where their first child was born.

## Biography

After spending several years in Canada, they returned to Finland, settling in the town of Muhosa in Northern Ostrobothnia. Martta gave birth to one boy and five girls, one of whom died at the age of two and a half. Martta's fourth daughter was born on August 20, 1934. In 1951, at the age of 17, Armi began attending a women's college in Porvoo. She was fond of swimming, skiing, gymnastics and was going to enter the Faculty of Gymnastics at the University of Helsinki.

## Other websites

- Official Miss Universe website – Past titleholders

## Infobox (pageant titleholder)

- **name**: Armi Kuusela
- **image**: Armi Kuusela-1.jpg
- **caption**: Armi Kuusela
- **birth name**: Armi Helena Kuusela
- **birth place**: Muhos, Finland
- **height**: 165 cm
- **hair color**: Blonde
- **eye color**: Blue
Christiane Martel

**Christiane Martel** (born **Christiane Magnani**; 18 January 1932) is a French actress and beauty queen. Miss Châtellerault in 1952, she became the second woman to win Miss Universe in 1953. She was the only Frenchwoman holding the Miss Universe title until Iris Mittenaere in 2016.

## Personal Life

Martel is married to Musician politician Miguel Alemán Velasco.
Miguel Alemán Velasco

**Miguel Alemán Velasco** (born March 18, 1932) is a Mexican politician, businessman and philanthropist. Alemán Velasco is the son of former Mexican president Miguel Alemán Valdés.

Alemán Velasco was the 57th Governor of Veracruz from 1998 to 2004. He is a member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party. He sought his party's nomination for the 2006 presidential election during the first months of 2005.

## Personal Life

He is married to former Miss Universe and actress Christiane Martel.

## Other websites

- Official website
- Revista Líderes Mexicanos: Miguel Alemán
- Miguel Aleman

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: Miguel Aleman Velasco.jpg
- **name**: Miguel Alemán Velasco
- **order**: 57th
- **office**: Governor of Veracruz
- **term start**: December 1, 1998
- **term end**: November 30, 2004
- **predecessor**: Patricio Chirinos Calero
- **successor**: Fidel Herrera
- **birth place**: Veracruz, Veracruz
- **spouse**: Christiane Martel
- **profession**: Lawyer
- **party**: Institutional Revolutionary Party
Carol Morris

**Carol Ann Laverne Morris** (born April 8, 1936) is an American actress, model and beauty queen. She was the second Miss USA to win the Miss Universe title in the pageant's fifth edition in 1956.  She was born in Omaha, Nebraska. In 1956, she was crowned Miss Iowa USA.

## Other websites

- Miss 2011 - Carol Morris Miss Universe 1956 A Universal International News movie clip.
Miriam Stevenson

**Miriam Jacqueline Stevenson** (born July 4, 1933) is an American television host and beauty queen. She was born in Winnsboro, South Carolina. Stevenson won the Miss USA pageant as Miss South Carolina USA in 1954. She was the first Miss USA to hold the Miss Universe crown. She was crowned by Miss Universe 1953, Christiane Martel of France.
Winnsboro, South Carolina

**Winnsboro** is a city in Fairfield County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 3,215 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Fairfield County. Winnsboro is a suburb of Columbia, South Carolina.
Janakinath Bose

**Janakinath Bose** (28 May 1860 – 2 December 1934) was an Indian lawyer and the father of Indian independence leader Subhas Chandra Bose.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Janakinath Bose
- **image**: Janakinath Bose.jpg
- **alt**: Janakinath Bose
- **birth date**: 28 May 1860
- **death date**: 2 December 1934 (aged 74)
- **death place**: Calcutta, British India
- **nationality**: Indian
- **occupation**: Lawyer
Aesch, Basel-Landschaft

**Aesch** is a municipality in the canton of Basel-Landschaft in Switzerland. It is in the Arlesheim district.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Aesch
- **image photo**: Picswiss BL-60-23.jpg
- **municipality name**: Aesch
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Aesch BL COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Aesch BL.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Basel-Landschaft
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BL
- **district**: Arlesheim (district), Arlesheim
- **postal code**: 4147
- **municipality code**: 2761
- **area**: 7.39
- **elevation**: 315
- **elevation description**: Haupt-/ Ettingerstrasse
- **website**: www.aesch.bl.ch
- **mayor**: Marianne Hollinger
- **mayor party**: FDP
- **mayor title**: Präsidentin
- **executive name**: Gemeinderat
- **executive number of members**: 7
- **parliament name**: none (Gemeindeversammlung)
- **neighboring municipalities**: Dornach (SO), Duggingen, Ettingen, Pfeffingen, Reinach, Basel-Landschaft, Reinach, Therwil
Waseca County, Minnesota

**Waseca County** is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of 2020, 18,968 people lived there. The county seat is Waseca.
Watonwan County, Minnesota

**Watonwan County** is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of 2020, 11,253 people lived there. The county seat is St. James.
Sky Living

**Sky Living** is a British pay television channel that began broadcasting on September 1, 1993 as **UK Living.** Pior to the channel, in 1997, when the BBC and Flextech launched The UKTV Network: UK Arena, UK Style, and UK Gold, it was decided that UK Living would remain a seperate channel, which it did in November 1997. On 1 February 2011, The Channel was renamed as Sky Living, which includes shows such as Border Security UK. The channel did not move to Channel 107 for Sky+HD customers so the channel was still placed on channel 112.

However, The Channel was later renamed _Sky Witness_ on 6 August 2018. At the same time, it moved from channel 112 to Channel 107. The channel includes shows including Road Wars, Firefighters, Motorway Patrol, Children's Hospital, and Border Security USA.
Wilkin County, Minnesota

**Wilkin County** is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of 2020, 6,506 people lived there. The county seat is Breckenridge.
Winona County, Minnesota

**Winona County** is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of 2020, 49,671 people lived there. The county seat is Winona.
Yellow Medicine County, Minnesota

**Yellow Medicine County** is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of 2020, 9,528 people lived there. The county seat is Granite Falls.
Yotta-

**Yotta** is the third largest decimal unit prefix in the metric system, denoting a factor of  10<sup>24</sup> or ; that is, one million million million million, or one septillion. It has the unit symbol **Y**. The prefix name is derived from the Ancient Greek  (), meaning "eight", because it is equal to 1,000<sup>8</sup>. It was added as an SI prefix to the International System of Units (SI) in 1991.

Usage examples:
- The mass of the Earth is 5,972.6 Yg.
- The mass of the oceans is about 1.4 Yg.
- The total power output of the Sun is approximately 385 YW.
- The observable universe is estimated to be 880 Ym in diameter.
- One yottabyte (YB) is a unit of digital information or information storage capacity  that contains one septillion bytes or 1,000 zettabytes.  The yobibyte (YiB) is a related unit that uses a binary prefix, and means 1,024<sup>8</sup> bytes, which is approximately 1.2 septillion bytes.

## Related pages

- Metric prefix
- Googol

## Other websites

- BIPM website
Schönenbuch

**Schönenbuch** is a municipality of the district of Arlesheim in the canton of Basel-Landschaft in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Schönenbuch
- **image photo**: Schoenenbuchflyby.jpg
- **image caption**: Ychönenbuch from about
- **municipality name**: Schönenbuch
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Schönenbuch COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Schönenbuch.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Basel-Landschaft
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BL
- **district**: Arlesheim (district), Arlesheim
- **postal code**: 4124
- **municipality code**: 2774
- **area**: 1.36
- **elevation**: 355
- **website**: www.schoenenbuch.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Allschwil, Buschwiller (FR-68), Hagenthal-le-Bas (FR-68), Neuwiller (FR-68)
Binningen, Switzerland

**Binningen** is a municipality in Arlesheim of the canton of Basel-Landschaft in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Binningen
- **image photo**: Binningen2.jpg
- **municipality name**: Binningen
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Binningen COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Binningen.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Basel-Landschaft
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BL
- **district**: Arlesheim (district), Arlesheim
- **postal code**: 4102
- **municipality code**: 2765
- **area**: 4.43
- **elevation**: 292
- **populationof**: December 2008
- **website**: www.binningen.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Allschwil, Basel (BS), Bottmingen, Oberwil, Basel-Landschaft, Oberwil
Bottmingen

**Bottmingen** (Swiss German: _Bottmige_) is a municipality of the district Arlesheim in the canton of Basel-Landschaft in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Bottmingen
- **image photo**: Picswiss BL-45-09.jpg
- **municipality name**: Bottmingen
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Bottmingen COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Bottmingen.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Basel-Landschaft
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BL
- **district**: Arlesheim (district), Arlesheim
- **postal code**: 4103
- **municipality code**: 2767
- **area**: 2.99
- **elevation**: 295
- **website**: www.bottmingen.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Basel (BS), Binningen, Switzerland, Binningen, Oberwil, Basel-Landschaft, Oberwil, Reinach, Basel-Landschaft, Reinach
Pfeffingen

**Pfeffingen** is a municipality of the district Arlesheim in the canton of Basel-Landschaft in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Pfeffingen
- **image photo**: Pfeffingen-01.jpg
- **municipality name**: Pfeffingen
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: Coat of arms of Pfeffingen BL.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Pfeffingen.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Basel-Landschaft
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BL
- **district**: Arlesheim (district), Arlesheim
- **postal code**: 4148
- **municipality code**: 2772
- **area**: 4.89
- **elevation**: 392
- **website**: www.pfeffingen.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Aesch, Basel-Landschaft, Aesch, Blauen, Basel-Landschaft, Blauen, Duggingen, Ettingen, Grellingen, Nenzlingen
Arlesheim District

**Arlesheim District** is one of the five districts in the canton of Basel-Landschaft, Switzerland. The capital is Arlesheim. As of 31 March 2017, 156,222 people lived there.

The district has 15 municipalities:
- Aesch
- Allschwil
- **Arlesheim**
- Biel-Benken
- Binningen
- Birsfelden
- Bottmingen
- Ettingen
- Münchenstein
- Muttenz
- Oberwil
- Pfeffingen
- Reinach
- Schönenbuch
- Therwil
Laufen District

**Laufen District** () is one of the five districts in the canton of Basel-Landschaft, Switzerland. The capital is the town of Laufen. As of 31 March 2017, 19,949 people lived there.

The district has 13 municipalities:
- Blauen
- Brislach
- Burg im Leimental
- Dittingen
- Duggingen
- Grellingen
- **Laufen**
- Liesberg
- Nenzlingen
- Roggenburg
- Röschenz
- Wahlen
- Zwingen
Liestal District

**Liestal District** is one of the five districts in the canton of Basel-Landschaft, Switzerland. The capital is the city of Liestal, which is also the capital of the canton of Basel-Landschaft. As of 31 March 2017, 60,655 people lived there.

The district has 14 municipalities:
- Arisdorf
- Augst
- Bubendorf
- Frenkendorf
- Füllinsdorf
- Giebenach
- Hersberg
- Lausen
- **Liestal**
- Lupsingen
- Pratteln
- Ramlinsburg
- Seltisberg
- Ziefen
Sissach District

**Sissach District** is one of the five districts in the canton of Basel-Landschaft, Switzerland. The capital is Sissach. As of 31 March 2017, 35,743 people lived there.

The district has 29 municipalities:
- Anwil
- Böckten
- Buckten
- Buus
- Diepflingen
- Gelterkinden
- Häfelfingen
- Hemmiken
- Itingen
- Känerkinden
- Kilchberg
- Läufelfingen
- Maisprach
- Nusshof
- Oltingen
- Ormalingen
- Rickenbach
- Rothenfluh
- Rümlingen
- Rünenberg
- **Sissach**
- Tecknau
- Tenniken
- Thürnen
- Wenslingen
- Wintersingen
- Wittinsburg
- Zeglingen
- Zunzgen
Waldenburg District

**Waldenburg District** is one of the five districts in the canton of Basel-Landschaft, Switzerland. The capital is Waldenburg. As of 31 March 2017, 16,091 people lived there.

The district has 15 municipalities:
- Arboldswil
- Bennwil
- Bretzwil
- Diegten
- Eptingen
- Hölstein
- Lampenberg
- Langenbruck
- Lauwil
- Liedertswil
- Niederdorf
- Oberdorf
- Reigoldswil
- Titterten
- **Waldenburg**
Basnet

**Basnet** () with ancient spelling **Basnyat** () is a surname belonging to Kshetri caste in Nepal.

## Basnet clans

Some of the Basnet clans are _Shreepali Basnet_, _Khapatari Basnet_, _Khulal Basnet_, _Lamichhane Basnet_ and others.

### Shreepali Basnet

Shreepali Basnet is clan among Basnet. They claim Bharadwaj Gotra. This clan was politically significant than other Basnet clans. Shivaram Singh Basnyat, the commander of Gorkhali forces belonged to Shreepali Basnet clan. Abhiman Singh Basnet was a minister of Kshetri caste.

### Khapatari Basnet

Khapatari/Khabatari Basnet is another clan among Basnets. They claim Kaushik Gotra. Khabatari claim their lineage to Raghuvanshi King Ram. Some of the Khabatari Basnets were warriors in the Nepalese Army. Colonel Pahalman Singh Basnyat of this clan was awarded with the title of "Shree 1" prefix. General Singha Bahadur Basnyat, the Chief of Nepalese Army belonged to this clan.
Chinook Jargon

**Chinook Jargon** is a nearly extinct North American indigenous language.

The U.S. state of Washington uses the Chinook Jargon phrase _Al-ki_ (English: "By and by") as its state motto.
Selsey

**Selsey** is a seaside town and civil parish, about eight miles (12 km) south of Chichester in West Sussex, England. Selsey is at the southernmost point of the Manhood Peninsula, almost cut off from mainland Sussex by the sea. It is bounded to the west by Bracklesham Bay, to the north by Broad Rife (_rife_ being the local word for stream or creek), to the east by Pagham Harbour and ends in the south at Selsey Bill. There are significant rock formations beneath the sea off both of its coasts, named the Owers rocks and Mixon rocks. Coastal erosion has been an ever-present problem for Selsey.

The B2145 is the only road in and out of the town crossing a bridge over the water inlet at Pagham Harbour at a point known as "the ferry". At one time Selsey was  inaccessible at flood tide, and a boat was stationed at the ferry to take horses and passengers to and from Sidlesham.

## Climate

Selsey's climate is classified as warm and temperate. Although Selsey is the sunniest place in the UK, there is rainfall throughout the year and even the driest month still has rain.  Probably the most problematic climatic hazard is wind. The town is in an area where tornadoes and waterspouts are common. A tornado in 1986 damaged 200 houses and cut a swathe 70 metres wide.  Another tornado in 1998 left an estimated £10m of destruction and damaged Patrick Moore's observatory.

The warmest recorded temperature in Selsey between 1981 and 2010 was 29.0°C on 10 July 1995 and the coldest was -8.6°C on 7 February 1991.
Churchill County, Nevada

**Churchill County** is a county in the western U.S. state of Nevada. In 2020, 25,516 people lived there. The county seat is Fallon.
Douglas County, Nevada

**Douglas County** is a county in the state of Nevada in the United States. In 2020, 49,488 people lived there. The county seat is Minden.
Elko County, Nevada

**Elko County** is a county in the state of Nevada in the United States. In 2020, 53,702 people lived there. The county seat is Elko.
Esmeralda County, Nevada

**Esmeralda County** is a county in the state of Nevada in the United States. In 2020, 729 people lived there. It was 54 less than 783 in 2010. The county seat is Goldfield. It is named after the word for "emerald" in Spanish and Portuguese.

## History

Esmeralda County is one of the first counties of Nevada. It was established on November 25, 1861. The county seat used to be Aurora until 1883. After that, it was Hawthorne from 1883 until 1907. In 1907, the county got it's current seat. The author Mark Twain wrote the book Roughing It from 1870-71 about his time as a miner in Esmeralda.

## Geography

According to the United States Census, the county has a total area of 9,295 square kilometers (3,589 square miles). Of this, 9,294 square kilometers (3,588 square miles) is land, and only 1 square kilometer (0 square miles), or 0.01%, is water. A very small part of Death Valley National Park is located in the southeast corner of the county.
Eureka County, Nevada

**Eureka County** is a county in the state of Nevada in the United States. In 2020, 1,855 people lived there. The county seat is Eureka.