juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Cessna Citation Sovereign

The **Cessna Citation Sovereign** (**Model 680**) is an American business jet. The maker is Cessna. The model is part of the Cessna Citation family.
<section begin=summary/>

The first flight was in February 2002. Deliveries began in 2004.

## Infobox (aircraft begin)

- **name**: Citation Sovereign
- **image**: Cessna Citation Sovereign Rafael Luiz (14725958464).jpg


## Infobox (aircraft type)

- **type**: Business jet
- **manufacturer**: Cessna (Textron Aviation)
- **first flight**: February 2002
- **status**: In service
- **produced**: 2004–2021
- **number built**: 349 <em>Sovereign</em>, 94 <em>Sovereign+</em>
- **unit cost**: US$18.79 million (2019)
- **made successful by**: Cessna Citation Sovereign I1
- **developed from**: Cessna Citation Excel
- **developed into**: Cessna Citation Latitude
Luiz Onmura

**Luiz Yoshio Onmura** (29 June 1960 – 1 November 2024) was a Brazilian judoka. He represented Brazil at the 1980, 1984 and the 1988 Summer Olympics. Onmura won a bronze medal in the men's lightweight division. He was born in São Paulo, Brazil.

Onmura died from squamous-cell cancer in Santos, Brazil on 1 November 2024, at the age of 64.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **image**: Luiz Onmura.jpg
- **caption**: Onmura in 2016
- **full name**: Luiz Yoshio Onmura
- **birth place**: São Paulo, Fourth Brazilian Republic, Brazil
- **death place**: Santos, São Paulo, Santos, São Paulo (state), São Paulo, Brazil
- **country**: Brazil
- **weight class**: ‍–‍65 kg, ‍–‍71 kg
- **updated**: 19 June 2023
2024 Moldovan presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Moldova on 20 October 2024, with a runoff held on 3 November. Incumbent president Maia Sandu who won the first round and former Prosecutor General Alexandr Stoianoglo who was the runner-up ran in the runoff, with Sandu winning a majority of votes and being re-elected for a final second term.

## Infobox (election)

- **country**: Moldova
- **type**: presidential
- **ongoing**: no
- **reporting**: 99.86
- **time zone**: UTC+02:00
- **last update**: 4 November, 08:44
- **previous election**: 2020 Moldovan presidential election
- **previous year**: 2020
- **election date**: 20 October 2024 (1st round)
3 November 2024 (2nd round)
- **next election**: 2028 Moldovan presidential election
- **next year**: 2028
- **turnout**: 51.74% (first round)
- **image1**: Maia Sandu, President of Moldova in 2024 (cropped).jpg
- **candidate1**: **Maia Sandu**
- **party1**: Party of Action and Solidarity, PAS
- **popular vote1**: **930,512**
- **percentage1**: **55.41%**
- **image2**: Alexandr Stoianoglo - interview for Prosecutor's Office, nov 2019 (cropped).jpg
- **party2**: Party of Socialists of the Republic of Moldova, PSRM
- **popular vote2**: 748,781
- **percentage2**: 44.59%
- **title**: President
- **before election**: Maia Sandu
- **before party**: Party of Action and Solidarity
- **after election**: Maia Sandu
- **after party**: Party of Action and Solidarity
- **map image**: 2024 Moldovan President election map (second round).png
- **map caption**: Second round results
Clement Quartey

**Clement Isaac Quartey** (12 April 1938 – 2 November 2024) was a Ghanaian boxer. He won the silver medal in the men's Light Welterweight (63.5 kg) category at the 1960 Summer Olympics. This made him Ghana’s first Olympic medalist. Quartey was born in Accra, Ghana. He also won a gold medal at the 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games.

Quartey died in the United Kingdom on 2 November 2024, at the age of 86.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Clement Quartey
- **image**: Bundesarchiv Bild 183-A0922-0005-002, Berlin, Karl-Marx-Allee, Boxer aus Ghana (Clement Quartey).jpg
- 150 px
- Clement Quartey in 1962
- **caption**: Quartey in 1962
- **nationality**: Ghanaian
- **sport**: Boxing
- **birth place**: Accra, Gold Coast (British colony), Gold Coast (now Ghana)
- **death place**: United Kingdom
Barbara Bosson

**Barbara Bosson** (November 1, 1939 – February 18, 2023) was an American actress and writer. She was best known for her roles in the television series _Hill Street Blues_ (1981–1986) and _Murder One_ (1995–1997). During her career, she received six Primetime Emmy Award nominations.

Bosson was married to television producer Steven Bochco from 1970 until they divorced in 1997. They had two children; including Jesse Bochco.

Bosson died at a hospital in Los Angeles, California on February 18, 2023, at the age of 83.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Barbara Bosson
- **image**: Barbara Bosson 1985.jpg
- **caption**: Bosson in 1985
- **birth place**: Charleroi, Pennsylvania, Charleroi, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1967–1998
- **children**: 2, including Jesse Bochco
Òscar Gistau

**Òscar Gistau Ferreño** (born March 8, 2008) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a strikerfor Barcelona.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Òscar Gistau
- **fullname**: Òscar Gistau Ferreño
Salmon River

The **Salmon River**, often called the "River of No Return," is a major river in Idaho, USA. It flows for about 425 miles (684 km) through rugged, mountainous terrain, making it one of the longest free-flowing rivers in the contiguous United States. Known for its wild rapids and deep canyons, including North America’s second-deepest canyon after the Grand Canyon, the Salmon River is a popular destination for whitewater rafting, fishing, and wilderness adventures. The river’s ecosystem supports a variety of wildlife, including salmon, which travel upstream to spawn. The surrounding area is remote, with much of the river passing through the Frank Church–River of No Return Wilderness, one of the largest wilderness areas in the U.S.
Great Living Chola Temples

The **Great Living Chola Temples** were built by kings of the Chola Empire, which stretched over all of south India and the neighbouring islands. The site includes three great 11th- and 12th-century Temples: the Brihadisvara Temple at Thanjavur, the Brihadisvara Temple at Gangaikondacholisvaram and the Airavatesvara Temple at Darasuram. The Temple of Gangaikondacholisvaram, built by Rajendra I, was completed in 1035. Its 53-m _vimana_ (sanctum tower) has recessed corners and a graceful upward curving movement, contrasting with the straight and severe tower at Thanjavur. The Airavatesvara temple complex, built by Rajaraja II, at Darasuram features a 24-m _vimana_ and a stone image of Shiva. The temples testify to the brilliant achievements of the Chola in architecture, sculpture, painting and bronze casting.
Colostethus jacobuspetersi

The **Quito rocket frog** or **waterfall rocket frog** (_Colostethus jacobuspetersi_) is a frog.  It lives in Ecuador.

## Body

The adult male frog is 19.3–25.1 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 22.3–29.5 mm long. The skin of the frog's back is light brown with some green color and dark red-brown marks. There is a white line down each side of the body and another white line on the top of the mouth. The belly is pinkish orange in color with white spots or a pattern. The throat and chest are light orange with white marks. The bottoms of the legs and feet are light pink. The male frog's male organs are white.

## Name

Scientists named this frog for amphibian scientist and explorer James Peters, of the Smithsonian Museum.

## Home

This frog is awake during the day. It lives in forests high in hills and mountains and in open places that people have made. People have seen them next to canals and other water places that human beings have made. Scientists saw the frog between 1500 and 3800 meters above sea level.

Scientists are sure they saw the frog in 1990 in Cashca Totoras Protective Forest. They think the frog lives or used to live in some of these  protected parks: Reserva Ecológica Los Illinizas, Reserva Geobotánica Pululahua, and Reserva de Producción Faunística Chimborazo.

## Young

The female frog lays eggs on the ground. After the eggs hatch, the male frog carries the tadpoles to streams, where they swim and grow. Scientists saw one male frog with four tadpoles on his back at the same time.

## Danger

Scientists are sure they saw the frog in 1990 in Cashca Totoras Protective Forest.  In 2019, some scientists heard the frog singing and saw tadpoles and young frogs.

Scientists say this frog is in very big danger of dying out. Humans cut down the forests to make farms and to make places for people to live.  There is no forest at all where the frog used to live.  The fungal disease chytridiomycosis may also have killed many frogs, but scientists are not sure.

In 2015, the volcano Volcan Cotopaxi started throwing fire and hot rocks again. This could kill the frog too.
Impaired asset

**Impaired asset** is an accounting term referring to an asset that has a market value lower than the value recorded on its owner’s balance sheet. Impairment is an essential accounting practice to ensure that assets are not overvalued on the financial statements, providing a realistic view of a company’s asset value.

## Other websites

- Official site of the Financial Accounting Standards Board
- Official site of the International Financial Reporting Standards
George Gascón

**George Gascón** (born March 12, 1954) is an American attorney and former police officer who served as the 43rd district attorney of Los Angeles County from 2020 to 2024. Gascón was also the district attorney of San Francisco from 2011 to 2019.

In the 2024 election, he lost bid for reelection for Los Angeles County District Attorney by former federal prosecutor Nathan Hochman.

## Other websites

- LAPD Biography

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: George Gascón
- **image**: George Gascon official portrait (cropped) (2).png
- **office**: 43rd Los Angeles County District Attorney, District Attorney of Los Angeles County
- **term start**: December 7, 2020
- **term end**: December 3, 2024
- **predecessor**: Jackie Lacey
- **successor**: Nathan Hochman
- **office1**: 28th San Francisco District Attorney's Office, District Attorney of San Francisco
- **term start1**: January 9, 2011
- **term end1**: October 19, 2019
- **predecessor1**: Kamala Harris
- **successor1**: Suzy Loftus (interim)
Chesa Boudin
- **office2**: Chief of the San Francisco Police Department
- **term start2**: January 8, 2010
- **term end2**: January 9, 2011
- **predecessor2**: Heather Fong
- **successor2**: Greg Suhr
- **office3**: Chief of the Mesa Police Department
- **term start3**: 2006
- **term end3**: 2009
- **predecessor3**: Dennis Donna
- **successor3**: Frank Milstead
- **birth place**: Havana, Cuba
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **otherparty**: Republican Party (United States), Republican (before 2011)
- **spouse**: Fabiola Kramsky
- **education**: California State University, Long Beach (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Western State College of Law (Juris Doctor, JD)
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2021
- **rank**: Sergeant#United States, Sergeant
- **serviceyears**: 1972–1975
University of California College of the Law, San Francisco

The **University of California College of the Law, San Francisco** is a public law school in San Francisco, California, United States. It was known as the **University of California, Hastings College of the Law** from 1878 to 2023.

It was founded in 1878 by Serranus Clinton Hastings. UC Law SF was the first law school of the University of California as well as one of the first law schools created in California and the Western United States. Although part of the University of California, UC Law SF is not directly ruled by the Regents of the University of California.

## Infobox (university)

- **image**: Seal of the University of California.svg
- **image size**: 160px
- **name**: University of California College of the Law, San Francisco
- **established**: 1878
- **type**: Public university, Public law school
- **head**: David L. Faigman
(Chancellor and Dean)
- **city**: San Francisco
- **state**: California
- **country**: United States
- **students**: 1,116 (2023)
- **faculty**: 70 (full-time) 209 (part-time)
- **ranking**: 82nd (tie) (2024)
- **bar pass rate**: 72.14% (2023 1st time takers)
- **motto**: Fiat Justitia
("Let justice be done")
- **aba profile**: [https://uclawsf.edu/home/aba-required-disclosures/ _Standard 509 Report_]
Shadow Secretary of State for Education

The **shadow secretary of state for education**, also called the **shadow education secretary**, is an office in the Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet responsible for Opposition policy on education.

## List of shadow secretaries of state

|colspan=7|===Shadow Secretaries of State for Education and Science===||||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Roy Hattersley||4 May 1973|5 March 1974|Labour|Wilson II||||||
|Norman St John-Stevas||28 February 1974|6 November 1978|rowspan="2"|Conservative|rowspan=2|Thatcher||||
|Mark Carlisle||6 November 1978|4 May 1979||||||||
|Gordon Oakes||4 May 1979|14 July 1979|rowspan="5"|Labour|rowspan=2|Callaghan||||
|rowspan=2|Neil Kinnock|rowspan=2||rowspan=2|14 July 1979|rowspan=2|2 October 1983||||
|Foot|||||||||||
|Giles Radice||2 October 1983|13 July 1987|rowspan=2|Kinnock||||||
|Jack Straw||13 July 1987|18 July 1992||||||||
|rowspan=2|Ann Taylor|rowspan=2||rowspan=2|18 July 1992|rowspan=2|20 October 1994|rowspan="3"|Labour|Smith|
|Beckett|||||||||||
|David Blunkett||20 October 1994|19 October 1995|Blair|||||||
|David Blunkett||19 October 1995|2 May 1997|Labour|Blair||||||
|Gillian Shephard||2 May 1997|11 June 1997|rowspan="4"|Conservative|Major|||||
|Stephen Dorrell||11 June 1997|15 June 1998|rowspan=3|Hague||||||
|David Willetts||1 June 1998|15 June 1999||||||||
|Theresa May||15 June 1999|18 September 2001||||||||
|Damian Green||18 September 2001|11 November 2003|rowspan="5"|Conservative|Duncan Smith|||||
|Tim Yeo||11 November 2003|14 July 2004|rowspan=3|Howard||||||
|Tim Collins||14 July 2004|5 May 2005||||||||
|David Cameron||10 May 2005|6 December 2005||||||||
|David Willetts||8 December 2005|3 July 2007|Cameron|||||||
|Michael Gove||3 July 2007|6 May 2010|Conservative|Cameron||||||
|Ed Balls||12 May 2010|8 October 2010|rowspan="11"|Labour|Harman I|||||
|Andy Burnham||8 October 2010|7 October 2011|rowspan=3|Miliband||||||
|Stephen Twigg||7 October 2011|7 October 2013||||||||
|rowspan=2|Tristram Hunt|rowspan=2||rowspan=2|7 October 2013|rowspan=2|14 September 2015||||
|Harman II|||||||||||
|Lucy Powell||14 September 2015|26 June 2016|rowspan=3|Corbyn||||||
|Pat Glass||27 June 2016|29 June 2016||||||||
|Angela Rayner||1 July 2016|5 April 2020||||||||
|Rebecca Long-Bailey||6 April 2020|25 June 2020|rowspan="3"|Starmer||||||
|Kate Green||27 June 2020|29 November 2021||||||||
|Bridget Phillipson||29 November 2021|5 July 2024||||||||
|Damian Hinds||8 July 2024|4 November 2024|rowspan="2"|Conservative|Sunak|||||
|Laura Trott||4 November 2024|_Incumbent_|Badenoch|||||||

## Infobox (political post)

- **post**: Shadow Secretary of State for Education
- **image**: Official portrait of Laura Trott MP.jpg
- **alt**: Damian Hinds
- **incumbent**: Laura Trott
- **incumbentsince**: 4 November 2024
- **appointer**: Leader of the Opposition (United Kingdom), Leader of the Opposition
- **inaugural**: Roy Hattersley
- **website**: [https://members.parliament.uk/Opposition/Cabinet His Majesty's Official Opposition: The Shadow Cabinet]
Adam D'Angelo

**Adam D'Angelo** (born August 14, 1984) is an American internet entrepreneur. He is best known as the co-founder and CEO of Quora.

## Early years

D'Angelo is of Jewish ancestry was born on August 14, 1984 in Redding, Connecticut. He went to Phillips Exeter Academy for high school. There, he developed the Synapse Media Player (a music suggestion software) along with Mark Zuckerberg and others.

He attended California Institute of Technology, where he graduated with a B.S. in Computer science.

## Career

In 2004, while in college, D'Angelo created the website BuddyZoo, which allowed users to upload their AIM buddy list and compare them with those of other users. The service also generated graphs based on the buddy lists.

D'Angelo joined Facebook in 2004, and worked as its chief technology officer (CTO) from 2006 to 2008, and also worked as its vice president of engineering, until 2008.

In 2009, he started Quora. In 2012, he invested $20 million of his own money into Quora as part of their Series B round of financing. Apart from Quora, his notable investments include Instagram before it was bought by Facebook for $1 billion, Asana, a work management platform co-founded by Facebook co-founder, Dustin Moskovitz, and Lunchclub, a networking platform using AI.

D'Angelo is also the founder of an AI startup, Poe.

D'Angelo was an advisor to and investor in Instagram before it was bought by Facebook in 2012.

In 2018, he joined the board of directors of OpenAI. In 2023, D'Angelo voted to remove Sam Altman from his role as CEO of OpenAI. When Sam Altman returned to OpenAI, the other three board members involved in Altman's ouster resigned. D'Angelo kept his position making him the only original board members on the eve of the ouster still in office.

## Achievements

In 2001, he was placed 8th at the USA Computing Olympiad and won a silver medal at the 2002 International Olympiad in Informatics.

ACM International Collegiate Programming Contest (ICPC): California Institute of Technology Beavers (team of 3), World Finalists 2003, 2004; North American Champions 2003; World Finals Silver Medals 2004; World Finals co-coach 2005.

In 2005, he was one of the top 24 finalists in the Algorithm Coding Competition of the Topcoder Collegiate Challenge.

In _Fortune_ magazine, D'Angelo was a runner-up in its "Smartest people in tech" article in 2010.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Adam D'Angelo
- **image**: Adam D'Angelo - The Grove 2022.jpg
- **caption**: D'Angelo in 2022
- **birth place**: Redding, Connecticut, U.S.
- **education**: California Institute of Technology (Bachelor of Science, BS)
- **occupation**: Chief executive officer, CEO of Quora
- **known for**: Former Chief technology officer, CTO of Facebook, co-founder of Quora
Arthur Brown (musician)

**Arthur Wilton Brown** (born 24 June 1942) is an English singer-songwriter. He is best known for his flamboyant performances, eclectic, his operatic voice, and his high pitched banshee screams. He is also known for his extreme facepaint and a burning helmet.

He is best known for The Crazy World of Arthur Brown's 1968 single "Fire", reaching number one in the UK Singles Chart and Canada, and number two on the US _Billboard_ Hot 100. After the success of the single "Fire", the press would call Brown "The God of Hellfire".

Brown has been named as an inspiration for many singers such as Alice Cooper, David Bowie, Peter Gabriel, Marilyn Manson, George Clinton, Kiss, King Diamond, and Bruce Dickinson of Iron Maiden.

## Songs

- 1965 – "You'll Be Mine" _(The Diamonds)_ b/w "You Don't Know" (Arthur Brown with The Diamonds) (Reading Rag Record LYN 770/771 UK)
- 1967 – "Devil's Grip" b/w "Give Him a Flower" (The Crazy World of Arthur Brown) (Track Records 604008 UK)
- 1968 – "Fire" b/w "Rest Cure" (The Crazy World of Arthur Brown) (Track 604022 UK), (Atlantic Records 2556 US), (Polydor 541012 Can)
- 1968 – "Nightmare" b/w "Music Man" (aka "What's Happening") (The Crazy World of Arthur Brown) (Track 604026 UK)(Polydor 541022 Can / #68 Canada)
- 1968 – "I Put a Spell on You" b/w "Nightmare" (The Crazy World of Arthur Brown) (Track 2582 US)
- 1971 – "Eternal Messenger" b/w "I.D. Side to be B Side the C Side" (Kingdom Come) (Polydor Records 2001 234 UK)
- 1973 – "Spirit of Joy" b/w "Come Alive" (Polydor 2001 416 UK)
- 1974 – "Gypsies" b/w "Dance" (Gull Records GULS 4 UK)
- 1975 – "We've Gotta Get Out of This Place" b/w "Here I Am" (Gull GULS 13 UK)
- 1976 – "Ooh, It Takes Two to Tango " b/w "Rocking the Boat" (Arthur Brown & Aliki Ashman) (Electric INT 111.352 GER)

## Other websites

- Arthur Brown Official website
- The God of Hell Fire Official website
- Arthur Brown's YouTube channel

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Arthur Brown
- **image**: The Crazy World of Arthur Brown, live at Shepherd's Bush Empire 5th September 2021 - 51440000789.jpg
- **caption**: Brown in September 2021
- **birth name**: Arthur Wilton Brown
- **alias**: The God of Hellfire
- **birth place**: Whitby, North Riding of Yorkshire, England
- **occupation**: Singer, songwriter
- **years active**: 1965–present
- **current member of**: The Crazy World of Arthur Brown
Charlie Cheever

**Charlie Cheever** (born August 2, 1981 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) is the co-founder of Quora, an online knowledge market. Cheever also founded expo.dev, a web app that works with iOS and Android by writing in Javascript. Additionally, he works at castle.xyz, developing the mobile application Castle - Make and Play which allows users to play and create interactive scenes, which can range from simple art and drawings to tiny homemade games and music.

## Overview

Cheever is a former engineer and manager at Facebook. Before Facebook, he worked for Amazon.com in Seattle. He left Facebook to start Quora in 2009 with Adam D'Angelo. He stepped down from active management of Quora in 2012 but remains an advisor. In 2016, it was announced that he is working as the CEO of Expo (formerly known as Exponent), a startup company that is an open-source platform for making universal native apps for Android, iOS, and the web with JavaScript and React.

## Education

Cheever attended Shady Side Academy for high school. He attended Harvard University and graduated with a B.A. in Computer science.

### Harvard

In 2000 Cheever was brought in front of Harvard’s Administrative Board for creating a database of the Harvard student body. The program enabled students to find which dorm their classmates were living in. The database was quickly shut down.

Cheever's project is said to have partially inspired Mark Zuckerberg to create the website FaceMash. Zuckerberg later said that he considered Cheever to be a “kindred spirit”.

He is a member of the Fly Club.

### Facebook

Zuckerberg recruited Cheever from Amazon to be an early engineer at Facebook.

Cheever and Adam D’Angelo were responsible for lots of important programming work that helped turning Facebook from a website into a platform. He notably worked on Facebook Connect Authentication, gaming platform at Facebook, Facebook News Feed, and Facebook Video.

Cheever became known as a top engineer at Facebook after creating one of the most important internal tools, BunnyLol. The Python tool is still used today by every engineer at Facebook.

### Quora

Quora was founded in 2009 and headquartered in Mountain View, California by Adam D'Angelo and Cheever. However, D'Angelo stayed on as CEO. Quora is a platform for asking and answering questions.

### Expo.dev

Cheever started working on Expo.dev in 2015. The mission was to open up mobile software development to kids. Expo makes it easier to develop apps using React Native for major platforms including Web, iOS and Android. Expo is used by large companies like Airbnb, Walmart, and Tesla.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Charlie Cheever
- **image**: Charlie Cheever.jpg
- **birth place**: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **education**: Harvard University
- **occupation**: president of Expo
- **known for**: co-founder of Quora, founder of Expo
- **website**: http://ccheever.com/
China Civil Affairs University

**China Civil Affairs University** (Chinese: 民政职业大学) is a public university located in Beijing, China. It is affiliated with the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People's Republic of China.

## Academics

The university runs 25 undergraduate majors, including smart healthcare management, nursing, social work and modern funeral management. It has the country's first undergraduate program in marriage.

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: China Civil Affairs University
- **native name**: 民政职业大学
- **native name lang**: zh-cn
- **type**: Public university, Public
- **affiliation**: Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People's Republic of China
- **students**: 4,500
- **city**: Beijing
- **country**: China
- **campus**: Urban
Pitfall! (2012 video game)

***Pitfall!*** is an endless runner video game in the _Pitfall!_ series. It was developed by British developer The Blast Furnace and published by Activision for iOS and Android in 2012. The game is no longer on the app store.

## Gameplay

Protagonist Pitfall Harry tries to escape an active volcano on foot and sometimes on a motorcycle or in a mine cart. There is no end to the game.

## Reception

The iOS version received "average" reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic.

## Infobox (video game)

- **developer**: The Blast Furnace
- **publisher**: Activision
- **series**: _Pitfall!_
- **released**: **iOS**
August 9, 2012
**Android**
December 21, 2012
- **modes**: Single-player video game, Single-player
- **platforms**: iOS, Android (operating system), Android
Rajput clans

The **Rajput** or **Thakur** community is divided into a large number of clans based on their descent from various ancient Vedic Kshatriya dynasties.

## Agnivanshi clans

The Agnikulas (the clans of the fire dynasty), descended from Agnipala, Swatcha, Mallan, Gulunsur, Ajpala and Dola Rai.

- Parihar or Pratihar
- Parmar or Pawar
- Solanki or Chalukya
- Chauhan or Chahamana

## Suryavanshi clans

Also known as Raghuvanshis (the clans of the Solar dynasty), descended through Manu, Ikshvaku, Harischandra, Raghu, Dasaratha and Rama.

- Bais
- Raghav
- Rathore
- Suryavanshi Agrawal
- Sisodia
- Gehlot or Gohil
- Kachwaha
- Jamwal
- Jhala or zala
- Dahiya
- Sodha
- Bundela
- Gaur
- Bandhalgoti
- Minhas
- Patial
- Ranawat
- Pundir
- Chundawat
- Pakhral
- Naru or Naruka
- Baghel or Vaghel
- Gahadwal
- Dulawat
- Devda
- Dondiya

## Chandravanshi clans

Also known as Somavanshis (the clans of the lunar dynasty), descended through Yayati, Deva Nausha, Puru, Yadu, Kuru, Pandu, Yudhisthira and Krishna. This dynasty was further divided into two sub-branches: The Yaduvanshi lineage (Lord Krishna was born a Yaduvanshi) and the Puruvanshi lineage. (The Kauravs and Pandavs of the epic Mahabharata were Puruvanshis)

- Bhati or Bhatti
- Tomar or Tanwar
- Soam
- Chandela
- Rajawat
- Shekhawat
- Sikarwar
- Saktawat
- Chudasama
- Chokker
- Bhadoria
- Banaphar
- Jadaun
- Jadeja
- Katoch
- Raksel
- Senger
- Gautam
- Dikhit
- Nathawat

## Some other clans

- Negi
- Rana
- Rawat
- Pathania
- Raksel
- Bisht
- Deora
- Dogra
- Ranaut
- Dor
- Jethwa
- Hada
- Sankhla
- Dandhul
- Rautela
- Rohilla
- Champawat
- Jasrotia
- Naga
- Bhaal
- Jasrothia
- Jethwa
- Mehta
- Salaria
- Rawal
State of Brazil

The **State of Brazil** was a colony of the Portuguese Empire created in 1548 by the King John III. The goal of the State of Brazil was turn the portuguese colony (Brazil) more centralized and efficient.

Since the beginning, the Brazil was a weak administration because the "Hereditary Captaincies". The King unified all the capitanies in 1572 and created only two Brazilian states, the north and the south, until 1577

In 1621 the state of Brazil was divided again when the State of Maranhão and Grão-Pará was created, with capital in the city of São Luís, later Belém.   The rest of the state of Brazil had the capital in Salvador. This was division of the State of Brazil until the 19th Century, when the north state (Maranhão and Grã-Pará) was annex by the Independent Brazil.

The leader of the state of Brazil was the governor-general.  the first governor-general of the State of Brazil was Tomé de Sousa. The capital of the state of Brazil was moved to the city of Rio de Janeiro in 1763. The State of Brazil was dissolved in 1815, after the defeat of Napoleon Bonaparte, when Prince Regent John VI created turned the State of Brazil into a Kingdom, like Portugal.

## Governor-General

When the State of Brazil used the system of hereditary captaincies, only two colonies was working On December 17, 1548, João III created the role of governor-general of Brazil. Portugal wanted to make a strong colony (Brazil) due to the need to transform Portuguese America into a rich colony, like the Spanish America.

## Division into two states

In 1572, the governor-general Mem de Sá was quited from the role, during the reign of Manuel,  Portugal noticied Brazil was problems in your government, so he divided the Brazil in two states:

1. The north state was from Porto Seguro to Maranhão (northeast region, plus the north of Minas Gerais, Federal District, the northeast of Pará, and the east of Tocantins and Goiás), with the capital in Salvador, in the Captaincy of Bahia.
1. the south state started in the captaincy of Espírito Santo and annexed and expanded to south of Brazil, respecting the limits of Tordesillas, the capital of the south state was Rio de Janeiro, next to Captaincy of São Vicente

## Kingdom of Brazil

In 1815, John VI turned the state of Brazil in a kingdom,  being called Kingdom of Brazil and forming a United Kingdom with the kingdoms of Portugal and Algarves .

## Other websites

- Tables of Administrative Structures of Portuguese Brazil
- The construction of governability in the State of Brazil: social profile, political dynamics and governmental networks of the general government (1642-1682), by H Araújo, PhD Thesis in Social History, 2018
The Stone Roses (album)

***The Stone Roses*** is the debut studio album by The Stone Roses. The album was released on July 23, 1989.

## Track listing

1. "I Wanna Be Adored" – 4:52
1. "She Bangs the Drums" – 3:42
1. "Elephant Stone" – 3:01
1. "Waterfall" – 4:37
1. "Don't Stop" – 5:17
1. "Bye Bye Badman" – 4:00
1. "Elizabeth My Dear" – 0:59
1. "(Song for My) Sugar Spun Sister" – 3:25
1. "Made of Stone" – 4:10
1. "Shoot You Down" – 4:10
1. "This Is the One" – 4:58
1. "I Am the Resurrection" – 8:12
1. "Fools Gold" – 9:53
Sreeleela

**Sreeleela** (alternatively spelt **Sree Leela**; born 14 June 2001) is an American actress of Indian origin who predominantly works in Telugu and Kannada cinema.

She began her career as a child artist in 2017, before playing her first leading role in the Kannada film _Kiss_ (2019). She later appeared in the Telugu films _Pelli SandaD_ (2021) and _Dhamaka_ (2022), the latter earning her the SIIMA Award for Best Actress – Telugu.

## Filmography

|Year|Title|Role|Language|class="unsortable"|Notes|class="unsortable"|Ref.|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2017|_Chitrangada_|Young Shalini Devi|Telugu|Child artist||||
|rowspan="2"|2019|_Kiss_|Nandini|Kannada||||
|_Bharaate_|Radha|Kannada||||||
|2021|_Pelli SandaD_|Kondaveeti Sahasra|Telugu|||||
|rowspan="3"|2022|_By Two Love_|Leela|Kannada||||
|_James_|Herself|Kannada|Special appearance in the song "Trademark"|||||
|_Dhamaka_|Pranavi Reddy|Telugu||||||
|rowspan="4"|2023|_Skanda_|Sreeleela Reddy|Telugu||||
|_Bhagavanth Kesari_|Vijayalakshmi|Telugu||||||
|_Aadikeshava_|Chitra|Telugu||||||
|_Extra Ordinary Man_|Likitha|Telugu||||||
|rowspan="2"|2024|_Guntur Kaaram_|Amukta|Telugu||||
||Neera Vasudev|Telugu|Filming|||||
|rowspan="2"|TBA|||Telugu|Delayed|||
|||Telugu|Filming|||||

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Sreeleela
- **image**: Sreeleela interview.png
- **alt**: Close-up of Sreeleela wearing a patterned sleeveless top, smiling and looking to the right of the camera
- **caption**: Sreeleela in 2022
- **birth place**: Detroit, Michigan, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 2017–present
I Love You (song)

"**I Love You**" is a song written by Keith Follesé, Adrienne Follesé, and Tammy Hyler and recorded by American country music singer Martina McBride.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: I Love You
- **artist**: Martina McBride
- **album**: Runaway Bride: Music from the Motion Picture
- **released**: July 20, 1999
- **genre**: Country pop
- **length**: 2:54
- **label**: Columbia Records, Columbia
- **writer**: Keith Follesé, Adrienne Follesé, Tammy Hyler
Radhika Merchant

**Radhika Ambani (née ** Merchant**)** (born October 16, 1994) Mukesh Ambani Nita Ambani.

## Early life and education

Merchant was born on October 16 1994, in Mumbai, India. Se completed her schooling at the Cathedral and John Connon School in Mumbai and later pursued a Bachelor’s degree in Political Science at New York University. She is the daughter of Viren Merchant, CEO of Encore Healthcare, and Shaila Viren Merchant.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Radhika Merchant
- **other names**: Radhika Ambani
- **birth place**: Mumbai, India
- **nationality**: India, Indian
- **occupation**: Businesswoman, Philanthropist
- **education**: Bachelor’s degree in Political Science
- **alma mater**: New York University
- **known for**: Work in healthcare, association with Ambani family
- **relatives**: Mukesh Ambani (father-in-law)
Nita Ambani (mother-in-law)
- **family**: Paras Brahmani
Nita Ambani

**Nita Ambani** (born 1 November 1963) is an Indian philanthropist and businesswoman, best known as the chairperson of the Reliance Foundation and as a director of Reliance Industries. She is the wife of Mukesh Ambani, chairman and managing director of Reliance Industries.

In 2016, Nita was listed among the “50 High and Mighty Indians” by India Today. The same year, she was included in the list of the most influential women business leaders in Asia by Forbes.

She also became the first Indian woman to be elected as a member of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 2016.

Nita served as a co-chair and board member of the Mumbai Academy of the Moving Image during the sponsorship of the organisation by Jio from 2015 to 2024.

In 2023, she launched the Nita Mukesh Ambani Cultural Centre in Mumbai.

### Reliance Foundation

In 2010, Nita Ambani founded the Reliance Foundation, the philanthropic arm of Reliance Industries.

#### IPL spot-fixing case (2013):

During the 2013 investigation into betting and spot-fixing in the Indian Premier League, media reports said that her son was questioned by the Mumbai Police.

## Personal life

Nita Ambani married Mukesh Ambani in 1985, and they have three children – twins Akash and Isha, and Anant. The Ambani family resides in South Mumbai in Antilia, one of the world's most expensive private residences.

## Awards and recognition

Nita Ambani received the Rashtriya Khel Protsahan Award in 2017 from Ram Nath Kovind, who was the President of India at that time.

She also received the Best Corporate Supporter of Indian Sports award from The Times of India.

## Related pages

- Mumbai Indians

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Nita Ambani
- **image**: Nita ambani reliance drishti.jpg
- **birth name**: Nita Dalal
- **birth place**: Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- **nationality**: Indian
- **occupation**: Philanthropist, Businesswoman, Chairperson of Reliance Foundation
- **spouse**: Mukesh Ambani (m. 1985)
- **children**: 3 (Akash, Isha, and Anant Ambani)
- **website**: [https://www.reliancefoundation.org Reliance Foundation]
- **awards**: Rashtriya Khel Protsahan Puruskar (2017)
Narsee Monjee College of Commerce and Economics

**Narsee Monjee College of Commerce and Economics** (commonly referred to as **NM College**) is a premier private educational institution in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. Affiliated with the University of Mumbai, it was established in 1964 by the Shri Vile Parle Kelavani Mandal (SVKM), a charitable trust aimed at promoting quality education. The college is known for its focus on commerce, management, and economics, and has consistently ranked among the top commerce institutions in India.

## History

Narsee Monjee College of Commerce and Economics was founded in 1964 by the Shri Vile Parle Kelavani Mandal to meet the demand for quality commerce education in Mumbai. Named after the philanthropist Narsee Monjee, the college initially offered undergraduate courses in commerce. Over the years, it expanded to include various undergraduate and postgraduate courses in finance, accounting, business, and management.

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: Narsee Monjee College of Commerce and Economics
- **image size**: 150px
- **motto**: Excellence in Education
- **established**: 1964
- **type**: Private
- **affiliation**: University of Mumbai
- **principal**: Dr. Parag Ajagaonkar
- **location**: Vile Parle, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- **campus**: Urban
Connecteam

**Connecteam** is a cloud-based workforce management software company founded in 2016. The company focuses on tools for employee management, especially for blue-collar workers.

## Overview

Connecteam targets companies that primarily employ deskless or frontline workers, offering tools for employee communication, time management, and human resources. The platform includes features like task tracking, shift scheduling, and team communication.

## History

Connecteam was officially founded in 2016 by **Amir Nehemia**, **Lirit Shmueli**, and **Hadar Shmueli**.

The origins of the company trace back to 2012, when Hadar and Lirit began working on their first product, **MovieMonster**, a mobile social trivia game where players competed to recognize movie quotes. During the development of the game, their cousin **Dor Elias** joined the development effort.

The game gained traction among movie enthusiasts, though the team struggled to generate significant revenue from it.

Building on their experience with MovieMonster, the team created a SaaS engine that enabled a quick development of similar trivia games with unique themes and visuals, such as **SongsMonster** and **HistoryMonsters**.

These gamified mechanics provided the foundation for their next phase.

In 2013, they partnered with another cousin, **Amir Nehemia**, who took on the role of leading business development (BudDev). Together, they decided to convert their gamified mechanics into corporate training, and Amir began introducing the platform to HR departments.

This approach proved successful in Israel, with prominent companies like **Strauss** and **Gett** adopting the platform to engage and train their employees.

In 2016, the team officially pivoted to focus on enterprise solutions, evolving into a robust **workforce management platform**.

This shift included developing features like time tracking, read-and-sign capabilities, and calendar management, setting the stage for Connecteam's future success.

During 2017, Lirit and Hadar stepped away from daily operations, and leadership transitioned to **Amir Nehemia**, **Daniel Nuriel** and **Yonatan Nuriel.**

Connecteam's innovative approach and focus on deskless workers attracted significant investor attention. In 2021, the company raised **$37 million in a Series B funding round**.[https://www.calcalistech.com/ctech/articles/0,7340,L-3916808,00.html ] This was followed in 2022 by a **$120 million Series C funding** round, valuing the company at **$800 million**.  By 2022, Connecteam served over 20,000 companies globally and had more than 1 million active users.

Today, Connecteam continues to revolutionize workforce management, empowering businesses with mobile-first solutions for communication, scheduling, and employee engagement.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Connecteam
- **type**: Privately held company
- **industry**: Workforce management, Human resource management
Reliance Foundation

The **Reliance Foundation** is the philanthropic arm of Reliance Industries Limited that was established in 2010.  The chairperson is Nita Ambani,

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (organization)

- **name**: Reliance Foundation
- **logo**: Reliance Foundation Logo.png
- **logo size**: 150px
- **type**: Non-profit organization
- **founded date**: 2010
- **founder**: Mukesh Ambani
- **location**: Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- **key people**: Nita Ambani (Chairperson)
- **area served**: India
- **methods**: Grants, partnerships, direct implementation
- **homepage**: [https://www.reliancefoundation.org reliancefoundation.org]
Reliance Industries Limited

**Reliance Industries Limited** (**RIL**) is an Indian multinational conglomerate headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. Established by Dhirubhai Ambani in 1973, RIL has businesses in petrochemicals, refining, telecommunications, retail, and digital services.

## Other websites

- Official Website

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Reliance Industries Limited
- **type**: Public company
- **traded as**: ,
- **industry**: Conglomerate
- **founded**: 8 May 1973
- **founder**: Dhirubhai Ambani
- **headquarters**: Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- **area served**: Worldwide
- **key people**: Mukesh Ambani (Chairman & Managing Director)
- **num employees**: 230,000 (2023)
- **subsidiaries**: Jio Platforms, Reliance Retail, Reliance Petroleum, Reliance Foundation, Reliance Industrial Infrastructure Limited
- **website**: [https://www.ril.com www.ril.com]
Reliance Jio

**Jio** is an Indian telecommunications company and subsidiary of Reliance Industries Limited, headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. Jio is the largest mobile network operator in India, with over 450 million subscribers as of 2023, and has expanded its offerings to include fiber broadband, 5G services, and a range of digital services.

## History

Jio started on 27 December 2015.  Jio’s rollout started with an extended trial phase that offered free voice calls and data. By September 2016, Jio's full commercial operations began, introducing free voice calls and low-cost data plans. This pricing structure forced competitors to lower their rates and accelerated internet adoption across India.

## Related pages

- Mukesh Ambani

## Other websites

- Official Website

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Jio
- **type**: Subsidiary
- **industry**: Telecommunications
- **founded**: 27 December 2015
- **founder**: Mukesh Ambani
- **area served**: India
- **key people**: Mukesh Ambani (Chairman), Akash Ambani (Chairman, Jio Platforms)
- **products**: 4G LTE, 5G services, Mobile telephony, Broadband, Jio Fiber
- **parent**: Reliance Industries Limited
- **website**: [https://www.jio.com www.jio.com]
- **headquarters**: Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Vi (text editor)

**vi** (spelled in lowercase and pronounced as individual letters) is the standard text editor on UNIX. vi is a modal text editor, meaning that the user presses keys to enter different modes, for example to type in the document, the user would press **i** for insert mode. Due to the large number of Unix variants, there are many different versions of vi, including the original written by Bill Joy, as well as vim (vi Improved), nvi (New vi, part of BSD Unix), elvis, and many others. Most of these are compatible with the original, but some, such as vim, add new features.

A survey from 2009 found that _Linux Journal_ readers used vi as the most widely used text editor.

## Infobox (software)

- **name**: vi
- **screenshot**: NetBSD 6.1 vi C Hello World.png
- **caption**: vi editing a Hello World program in C (programming language), C. Tildes signify lines not present in the file.
- **developer**: Bill Joy
- **programming language**: C (programming language), C
- **operating system**: Unix, Unix-like
- **platform**: Cross-platform
- **genre**: Text editor
- **license**: BSD licenses, BSD-4-Clause or Common Development and Distribution License, CDDL
Kwagalana Group

**Kwagalana Group** is a  Ugandan members-only organization composed of some of the richest businessmen and women. It is led by Godfrey Kirumira, was estimated to be worth over UGX 1,000 billion (approximately USD 272 million) in 2009.

## History

The group was founded in 2002 by a small cadre of wealthy men. Over time, its membership has expanded to include several prominent business figures.

## Notable members

- Hamis Kiggundu

## Contributions

_Kwagalana Group_ members are known not only for their wealth but also for their significant philanthropic efforts, contributing to community development and charitable causes across Uganda.

## Infobox (organization)

- **name**: Kwagalana Group
- **logo**: Logo of Kwagalana Group.jpg
- **logo caption**: Logo of Kwagalana Group
- **formation**: 2002
- **headquarters**: Uganda
- **membership**: Elite businessmen and women
- **leader name**: Godfrey Kirumira
- **estimated worth**: UGX 1,000 billion (USD 272 million)
Yousef Abu Jalboush

**Yousef Abdelrahman Yousef Abu Jalboush** (; born 15 June 1998), sometimes known as **Sisa**, is a Jordanian professional football player. He plays as an attacking midfielder for Jordanian Pro League side Al-Hussein and the Jordan national team.

## International career

He was called up to the Jordan first team for the first time in a friendly match that ended in a 2-0 victory over Tajikistan on February 1, 2021. He was also called up to national team for the 2023 AFC Asian Cup.  In 24 February, 2024, Jordan defeat by Qatar and results 3-1 in 2023 AFC Asian Cup Final.

## Personal life

Abu Jalboush was given the nickname Sissa as a child by his father, who was called “Abu Sissa” by his friends.

## Achievements

- Al-Faisaly SC
- Jordanian Pro League: 2018–19, 2022
- Jordan FA Cup: 2018–19, 2021
- Jordan Shield Cup: 2022, 2023
- Jordan Super Cup: 2017, 2020

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Yousef Abu Jalboush
- **fullname**: Yousef Abdelrahman Yousef Abu Jalboush
- **birth place**: Zarqa, Jordan
- **height**: 1.72m
- **currentclub**: Al-Hussein SC (Irbid), Al-Hussein
- **clubnumber**: 98
- **position**: Attacking midfielder
- **youthclubs1**: Al-Faisaly SC
- **years1**: 2017–2024
- **clubs1**: Al-Faisaly SC
- **years2**: 2022
- **clubs2**: →Kazma SC, Kazma (loan)
- **years3**: 2024–
- **clubs3**: Al-Hussein SC (Irbid), Al-Hussein
- **nationalyears1**: 2021–
- **nationalteam1**: Jordan national football team, Jordan
- **nationalcaps1**: 6
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **pcupdate**: 05:19, 5 February 2024 (UTC)
- **ntupdate**: 10 September 2024
Colostethus agilis

The **Cauca rocket frog** (_Colostethus mertensi_) is a frog.  It lives in Colombia.

## Body

The adult male frog is about 24 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is about 28 mm long. Most frogs in _Colostethus_ do not have much webbed skin on their feet, but _C. agilis_ does.

## Home

This frog is awake during the day. This frog lives in cloud forests on hills and mountains. Scientists saw the frog between 2190 and 2600 meters above sea level on the Pacific Ocean side (west side) of the Andes Mountains. They have only seen it in forests and not anywhere else.

One of the places this frog lives is a protected park: Parque Nacional Natural Munchique. Scientists think it might live in Parque Nacional Natural Farallones de Cali too.

## Young

The female frog lays eggs on the ground. After the eggs hatch, the male frog carries the tadpoles to ponds of water that dry up for part of the year, where they swim and grow.

## Danger

Scientists say this frog is in big danger of dying out. Humans cut down the forests to make farms, to make places for cows to eat grass, to get wood to build with, and get good rocks out of the ground.
Castellaneta

**Castellaneta** is a city and _comune_ in the province of Taranto, in the Apulia region of Southern Italy. It is about 40 km from the city of Taranto.

In February 1985, a six-story apartment building in Castellaneta fell down, killing 21 people and injuring 9. It is believed that heavy rains after a harsh winter in Italy had weakened the building's foundation.
Faridollah Adib Ahein

**Faridollah Adib Ahein** (born **Faridullah Adeeb Ayan**; November 7, 1965) is an Afghanistan visual artist, critic, and painter. He is known for his painting work, canvas work, and abstract expressionism.

## Early life

Ahein was born in Herat. His father, Azizuollah, was a rank-and-file officer. His mother was a teacher. During the Afghanistan Civil War, Ahein and his family immigrated to Iran, where he studied painting.

## Infobox (artist)

- **name**: Faridollah Adib Ahein
- **image**: Faridollah adib ahein.jpg
- **caption**: Ahein in 2024
- **birth place**: Herat, Afghanistan
- **nationality**: Afghans, Afghan
- **known for**: Painting Collecting, collector
- **style**: Action painting
- **movement**: Abstract expressionism Conceptual Art modern art