juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Valkyrae

**Rachell** **Marie Hofstetter** (born January 8, 1992), better known as **Valkyrae**, is an American online streamer, YouTuber, and podcaster. She is a co-owner of the gaming organization 100 Thieves and founder and CEO of the media company Hihi Studios.

Hofstetter began streaming on Twitch in 2015. She became popular when she started playing _Fortnite_ in 2018 and joined 100 Thieves as their first female content creator. In 2020, she began streaming on YouTube. Later that year, she became even more popular when she began playing _Among Us_. For this, she won the Game Award for "Content Creator of the Year" and the Streamy Award for best live streamer. Hofstetter also does charity livestreams. Some of the organizations she streamed for and donated to include Feeding America, The Trevor Project, No Kid Hungry and the World Central Kitchen. She returned to Twitch in 2025.

## Infobox (twitch streamer)

- **subbox**: yes
- **channel name**: Valkyrae
- **years active**: 2015–2020
 2025 - present
- **followers**: 1.3 million


## Infobox (youtube personality)

- **name**: Valkyrae
- **image**: Valkyrae for 100 Thieves (cropped) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Valkyrae in 2019
- **birth name**: Rachell Marie Hofstetter
- **birth place**: Moses Lake, Washington, Moses Lake, Washington (state), Washington, United States, U.S.
- **organization**: 100 Thieves
- **channel handle**: Valkyrae
- **years active**: 2014–present
- **subscribers**: 4.09 million
- **views**: 774 million
- **stats update**: February 6, 2025
- **signature**: Valkyrae sig.svg
Corpse Husband

**Corpse Husband**, also known as **Corpse**, (born August 8, 1997) is an American internet personality and musician. He creates his work on YouTube where he does not show his face but only records his voice. He makes horror story narrations and Let's Play content. He has become well known for streaming gameplay of the video game Among Us on YouTube.

In October 2020, he worked with U.S. representatives Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez and Ilhan Omar along with several other streamers including Disguised Toast, HasanAbi, Pokimane, and Valkyrae for a session of _Among Us_ as part of a get-out-the-vote motivation movement for the 2020 United States presidential election.

## Infobox (youtube personality)

- **name**: Corpse Husband
- **birth place**: San Diego, California, U.S.
- **nationality**: United States, American
- **signature**: Corpse Husband signature.svg
- **pseudonym**: CORPSE
- **occupation**: Musician, YouTuber
- **subscribers**: 7.62 million
- **views**: 300.4 million
- **silver button**: yes
- **silver year**: 2015
- **gold button**: yes
- **gold year**: 2018
- **stats update**: July 16, 2022
Fargo season 1

The first season of the anthology black comedy–crime drama television series _Fargo_. Its first episode was released on April 15, 2014, on FX. This season stars Billy Bob Thornton, Allison Tolman, Colin Hanks and Martin Freeman.

## Plot

It is set in January 2006 and it is about hitman Lorne Malvo (Thornton) who stops at a hospital in Bemidji, Minnesota after a car accident and motivates insurance salesman Lester Nygaard (Freeman) with his violent ways. Their meeting starts a series of murders throughout the city. Meanwhile, Deputy Molly Solverson (Tolman) of Bemidji and Officer Gus Grimly (Hanks) of Duluth try to solve several crimes across the state that they believe may be related to Malvo and Nygaard.

## Reception

The season received strong positive reviews and was nominated for many Emmy Awards.
Fargo (season 2)

The second season of _Fargo_, an American anthology black comedy–crime drama television series created by Noah Hawley. It premiered on October 12, 2015 on FX. The ten-episode season's finale aired on December 14, 2015.

## Cast

This season stars Kirsten Dunst, Patrick Wilson, Jesse Plemons, Jean Smart, and Ted Danson.

Cristin Milioti, Brad Garrett, Elizabeth Marvel, Jeffrey Donovan, Rachel Keller, Zahn McClarnon, Bokeem Woodbine, and Nick Offerman all make recurring appearances. Kieran Culkin guest stars.

## Plot

This season is a prequel to the events in its first season. In season two of _Fargo_, it takes place in March 1979. It is about the lives of a young couple—Peggy (Dunst) and Ed Blumquist (Plemons) as they try to cover up the hit and run and homicide of Rye Gerhardt. Ray is part of the Gerhardt crime family.

During this time, Minnesota state trooper Lou Solverson (Wilson), and Rock County sheriff Hank Larsson (Danson), investigate three homicides linked to Rye.

## Reception

_Fargo_ was thought to among the best television shows of 2015. On Rotten Tomatoes, the second season holds a 100% score based and is thought to be the best season of the _Fargo_ series.
Lipophile

A **lipophile** is a chemical substance that mixes easily with vegetable oil and fat. An example of such a substance is petroleum. Many lipophiles are also hydrophobe<nowiki/>s.
Fargo season 3

The third season of _Fargo_, an American anthology dark comedy–crime drama television series created by Noah Hawley. It premiered on April 19, 2017, on FX. The season had ten episodes. The season ended on June 21, 2017.

## Plot

The third season is set between 2010 and 2011 in three Minnesota towns: St. Cloud, Eden Valley, and Eden Prairie.

It is the first season not to include Fargo, North Dakota. It is about couple, Ray Stussy (Ewan McGregor) and Nikki Swango (Mary Elizabeth Winstead), who, after unsuccessfully trying to rob Ray's brother Emmit (also played by McGregor), become involved in a double murder case.

One of the victims is an old man with a mysterious past whose stepdaughter, Gloria Burgle (Carrie Coon), is a policewoman. This happens when Emmit tries to separate from a criminal organization he borrowed money from a year before owned by V. M. Varga (David Thewlis) wants to stop him.

## Reception

The third season had strong positive reviews On Rotten Tomatoes, it has a 93% approval with many liking McGregor's performance.
Fargo season 4

The fourth season of _Fargo_, an American anthology black comedy–crime drama television series created by Noah Hawley. It premiered on September 27, 2020, on FX and ended on November 29, 2020. It has about 11 episodes.

The fourth season is set in 1950 in Kansas City. It shows the crime war between to mafia organizations. Chris Rock plays Loy Cannon, the head of a crime mafia made up of black criminals trying to escape from the Jim Crow South.

The season was originally scheduled to premiere on April 19, 2020, but it was pushed back because of the COVID-19 pandemic.

It has a 81% approval from Rotten Tomatoes, and is the lowest rated season from the entire _Fargo_ series.
Eden Valley, Minnesota

**Eden Valley** is a city in Meeker and Stearns counties in the U.S. state of Minnesota. About 1,027 lived here since the 2020 census.
Luverne, Minnesota

**Luverne** () is a city in Rock County, Minnesota, United States. About 4,946 lived here since the 2020 census. It is the county seat.
Allison Tolman

**Allison Cara Tolman** (born November 18, 1981) is an American actress. She played Molly Solverson in the first season of the FX television series _Fargo_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Allison Tolman
- **image**: Allison Tolman (15476804677).jpg
- **caption**: Tolman in 2014
- **birth name**: Allison Cara Tolman
- **birth place**: Harris County, Texas, U.S.
- **yearsactive**: 2004–present
- **alma mater**: Baylor University (Bachelor of Fine Arts, BFA)
- **occupation**: Actress
Noah Hawley

**Noah Hawley** (born ) is an American television writer and producer, screenwriter, and bestselling author. He created and wrote the FX television series _Fargo_ (2014–present) and _Legion_ (2017–2019).

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Noah Hawley
- **image**: Noah Hawley by Gage Skidmore.jpg
- **caption**: Hawley in 2019
- **birth place**: New York City, U.S.
- **alma mater**: Sarah Lawrence College
- **spouse**: Kyle Hawley
- **children**: 2
- **parents**: Louise Armstrong (mother)
- **years active**: 2005–present
Kathrine Narducci

**Kathrine Narducci** (born November 22, 1965) is an American actress. She is known for her role as Charmaine Bucco, Artie Bucco's wife, in the HBO crime drama series _The Sopranos_ (1999–2007). Her movie credits include _A Bronx Tale_ (1993), _Chicago Overcoat_ (2009), _Jersey Boys_ (2014), _The Wizard of Lies_ (2017), _Bad Education_ (2019), _The Irishman_ (2019) and _Capone_ (2020).

Narducci was born to an Italian-American family in East Harlem, New York City.  Her father, Nicky Narducci, was a bar owner and organized crime figure in East Harlem. He was killed in a Mafia-related murder when Kathrine was ten years old.
Virgin Orbit

**Virgin Orbit** was a company in the Virgin Group. Virgin Orbit went bankrupt in 2023.

The company put a few small satellites into space.

The company was made in 2017 to create the LauncherOne rocket, which would be launched from an airplane.

They made one try to go to space on May 25, 2020, which did not work.

## Other Websites

Virgin Orbit's Website
Great Bitter Lake

The **Great Bitter Lake** (; transliterated: al-Buhayrah al-Murra al-Kubra) is a saltwater lake in Egypt. Today, it is part of the  Suez Canal, which connects it to the Mediterranean and the Red Sea. It is connected to the **Small Bitter Lake** (Arabic: البحيرة المرة الصغرى; transliterated: al-Buhayrah al-Murra as-Sughra), through which the canal also runs. Before the canal was built (1869), the site was a dry salt valley or basin. Even the ancient  Pyramid Texts mention it. Ships traveling through the Suez Canal use the Great Bitter Lake as a "passing lane", where they can change their position in line or turn around.

## Salinity

The place where the Great Bitter Lake is located used to be a dry salt valley. This still influences the salinity of the lake. Starting with the Six-Day War (1967), the  Suez Canal was closed for eight years. During this time, the salinity of the lake increased a lot. It depends on how much seawater flows into it from the Red and the Mediterranean seas. Even when the canal is open, the Great Bitter Lake has a salinity level "more than twice" the level of the sea. While this makes it difficult for plant life to exist there, many species (of crabs, for example) migrate from the Red Sea through the area.

As the Suez canal has no locks, sea water flows freely into the lake from the Mediterranean and the Red Sea. In general, north of the lakes, the current changes seasonally, it flows to the north in winter, and south in summer. South of the lakes, the current is tidal, changing with the tides in the Red Sea.

Many fish migrate from south to north through the canal. This is known as Lessepsian migration. It means that certain Red Sea species have come to colonize the eastern Mediterranean.

## Quincy Agreement

On 14 February 1945, in the last year of World War II, Great Bitter Lake was the site of the Quincy Agreement. U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, directly after the Yalta Conference with Winston Churchill and Joseph Stalin, met  Saudi Arabia's King Abdulaziz on board the naval cruiser USS _Quincy_.

President Roosevelt's interpreter was U.S. Marine Corps Colonel Bill Eddy, who recorded the men's conversation in his book _FDR Meets Ibn Saud_. The meeting is the subject of a BBC documentary by Adam Curtis, _called Bitter Lake_ (2015).

## Yellow Fleet

During the Six-Day War in 1967, the canal was closed. Egypt kept it closed until 1975, trapping 15 ships in the lake. These ships became known as the "Yellow Fleet", because of the desert sands which soon covered their decks. The crews of the ships would eventually organize, share resources, and later set up their own post office and stamp. Two German-flagged ships eventually sailed out of the canal on their own power. Stranded cargo included various perishables (such as eggs and fruit), T-shirts, and a load of toys destined for Woolworth's.

## Infobox (body of water)

- **name**: Great Bitter Lake
- **pushpin map alt**: Location of Great Bitter Lake in Egypt.
- **pushpin map**: Egypt
- **image**: Great Bitter Lake, Egypt.jpg
- **basin countries**: Egypt
- **outflow**: Suez Canal
- **inflow**: Suez Canal
- **lake type**: salt lake
Pyramid Texts

**Pyramid Texts** is the name for several religious texts, found on the wall of several pyramids of the 5th and 6th and 8th dynasties. They are the biggest corpus of Ancient Egyptian texts.
Ilinden Uprising

The **Ilinden Uprising** (, , ) was an uprising organized by the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization in the Ottoman Empire. The uprising was against Ottoman rule.

The uprising lasted from 2 August 1903 to November 1903. The name of the uprising comes from the Christian Orthodox holy day of Ilinden on which the revolt began. Ultimately the uprising was crushed by the better equipped and much larger Ottoman army. The casualties on both sides were small however a large number of people were made homeless, the majority of which number around 30,000 fled to Bulgaria.

Provisional government was established in the town of Kruševo, where the insurgents proclaimed the _Kruševo Republic_, which was overrun after just ten days, on August 12. On August 19, a closely related uprising organized by Thracian revolutionaries in the Adrianople Vilayet led to the liberation of a large area in the Strandža Mountains, and the creation of a provisional government in Vassiliko, the _Strandža Republic_. This lasted about twenty days before being put down by the Turks. The insurrection also affected the vilayets of Kosovo and Salonika.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Ilinden Uprising
Илинденско востание
- **place**: Macedonia (region), Macedonia
- **image**: Ilinden-Preobrazhenie-Krastovden-Rhodope Uprising.PNG
- **caption**: Map of the Uprising
- **date**: 2 August 1903 - November 1903
- **result**: Suppression of the uprising
- **combatant1**: Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization, MRO
 Supreme Macedonian-Adrianople Committee, SMAC
 Kruševo Republic
 Strandža Commune
- **strength1**: 26,408 (IMRO figures)
- **strength2**: 350,931
- **casualties1**: MRO figures:
- **casualties2**: 5,328 killed / wounded
Seychellois Creole

**Seychellois Creole** is the main language spoken in the country of the Seychelles. It is a type of creole language.
The Mod Squad

***The Mod Squad*** is an American crime drama series, originally broadcast for five seasons on ABC from September 24, 1968, to March 1, 1973.

## Other websites

- CBS Television Distribution Syndication Bible (including _The Mod Squad_)
- _Mod Squad_

## Infobox (television)

- **runtime**: 60 minutes
- **creator**: Bud "Buddy" Ruskin
- **genre**: Crime drama
- **developer**: Tony Barrett
Harve Bennett
Sammy Hess
- **starring**: Michael Cole (actor), Michael Cole
Clarence Williams III
Peggy Lipton
Tige Andrews
- **theme music composer**: Earle Hagen
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **executive producer**: Aaron Spelling
Danny Thomas
- **company**: Thomas-Spelling Productions
- **network**: American Broadcasting Company, ABC
- **num seasons**: 5
- **num episodes**: 124
- **list episodes**: List of The Mod Squad episodes
Ministry of Defence

The **Ministry of Defence** or **Defense** (see spelling differences), may also be known as a **Department of Defence** or **Defense**. This is the name for the part of government responsible for matters of defence.

These departments are found in states where the government is divided into ministries or departments. The department usually includes all branches of the military, and is usually controlled by a Defence Minister, Minister of Defence, or Secretary of Defense. The department is often referred to by the initials MoD (UK) or DoD (USA).
The Gay Divorcee

***The Gay Divorcee*** is a 1934 American musical movie directed by Mark Sandrich and was based on the 1932 musical of the same name by Dwight Taylor. It stars Fred Astaire, Ginger Rogers, Alice Brady, Edward Everett Horton, Eric Blore, Erik Rhodes, Betty Grable and was distributed by RKO Radio Pictures. It was nominated for 5 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1935.
The Champ (1979 movie)

***The Champ*** is a 1979 American drama movie directed by Franco Zeffirelli and is the remake of the 1931 movie of the same name. It stars Jon Voight, Ricky Schroder, Faye Dunaway, Jack Warden, Joan Blondell, Strother Martin and was distributed by United Artists. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1980.
Common green frog

The **common green frog**, **leaf frog** **red-eared frog**, **golden-lined frog**, **green paddy frog**, **common greenback**, **green lotus frog**, or **greenbacked frog** (_Hylarana erythraea_) is a frog from Laos, Cambodia, Indonesia, Borneo, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Myanmar, Vietnam, and India.  It also lives in the Philippines and Sulawesi because human beings brought it there.  This frog can live as high in the hills as 1200 meters above sea level.

The adult female frog is 78 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult male frog is 48 mm long.  They can be light green or dark green with a lighter belly.  Some of the frogs are blue.
Huw Irranca-Davies

**Ifor Huw Irranca-Davies** (**' **Davies'''; born 22 January 1963) is a Welsh Labour and Co-operative politician. He has been the Member of the Senedd for Ogmore since 2016. He was also the Member of Parliament (MP) for Ogmore from 2002 to 2016.

Irranca-Davies was born in Gowerton, Swansea. He was named after his step great-uncle, Ifor Davies, also a Welsh Labour politician. On marriage, he and wife Joanna Irranca both changed their surnames to Irranca-Davies.
The Treasure of the Sierra Madre

***The Treasure of the Sierra Madre*** is a 1948 American Mexican adventure drama movie directed by John Huston and was based on the 1927 novel of the same name by B. Traven. It stars Humphrey Bogart, Walter Huston, Tim Holt, Bruce Bennett, Barton MacLane, Alfonso Bedoya and was distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It was nominated for 4 Oscars and won 3 Academy Awards in 1949.
The Bribe

***The Bribe*** is a 1949 American crime drama movie directed by Robert Z. Leonard and Vincente Minnelli and was based on the 1947 short story of the same name by Frederick Nebel. It stars Robert Taylor, Ava Gardner, Charles Laughton, John Hodiak and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Metro Trains Melbourne

**Metro Trains Melbourne,** mostly known as **Metro** is the branding name of the operator of the train system in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. They have been operating the electrified melbourne metropolitan network since 30th November 2009. Across Melbourne, they operate 17 lines and 222 stations. While mantaining 998 km (620 mi) of track and 269 trains.

Metro Trains' current fleet consists of Comeng, X'Trapolis 100, Siemens Nexas, High Capacity Metro Train (HCMT), and V/Line Sprinter trains. The V/Line Sprinter is borrowed from V/Line and is used exclusively on the Stony Point line.

## Infobox (rail)

- **name**: Metro Trains Melbourne
- **founded**: 30 November 2009
- **stationsop**: 227
- **routekm**: 998 km
- **linelength**: 430 km
- **website**: metrotrains.com.au
- **predecessor**: Connex Melbourne
The Lost Patrol (1934 movie)

***The Lost Patrol*** is a 1934 American World War I movie directed by John Ford and is the second adaption of the 1927 novel _Patrol_ by Philip MacDonald. It stars Victor McLaglen, Boris Karloff, Wallace Ford, Reginald Denny, Alan Hale Sr., Billy Bevan, Brandon Hurst and was distributed by RKO Radio Pictures. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1935.
Jean Cottard

**Jean Cottard** (14 July 1926 – 1 December 2020) was a French fencer. He earned his Master of Arms at Fort Carré in 1949. He became the first National Technical Director of France in 1964. He was a member of the French Federation of Fencing from 1988 until his death. Cottard was born in Paris.

Cottard died on 1 December 2020 in Antibes, France at the age of 94.
Bernard Vogler

**Bernard Vogler** (30 April 1935 – 2 December 2020) was a French academic and historian. He was a professor at the University of Strasbourg. He  was a specialist in the History of Alsace from the 15th to the 20th Centuries. Vogler was born in Obermodern-Zutzendorf, France.

Vogler was a member of the Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques from 1989 to 2000 and was vice-president of the International Commission for Comparative Ecclesiastical History from 1975 to 2001. He was President of the University of the Third Age from 2004 to 2008.

Vogler died on 2 December 2020 in Strasbourg, France at the age of 85.
Kaj Ikast

**Kaj Ikast** (22 December 1935 – 3 December 2020) was a Danish Conservative politician. He was a member of the Folketing from 1985 to 2005 and was the Minister of Transport from 1990 to 1993.

Ikast died on 3 December 2020 at the age of 84.
Adil Ismayilov

**Adil Alviz oglu Ismayilov** (; 5 July 1957 – 3 December 2020) was an Azerbaijani lawyer, jurist and investigator. He was a member of the Azerbaijani Bar Association. Ismayilov was part of the most well-known trials in Azerbaijan during the 1990s and 2000s. He was born in Goychay, Soviet Union.

Ismayilov died on 3 December 2020 from COVID-19 in Baku, Azerbaijan at the age of 63.
Gérard Gourgue

**Gérard Gourgue** (1 December 1925 – 4 December 2020) was a Haitian politician and human rights activist. He ran for President in 1988. He was born in Port-au-Prince. He was a member of the Haitian National Council of Government from February 1986 to March 1986.

Gourgue died on 4 December 2020 in Port-au-Prince at the age of 95.
Pierre Bernard (Tarn politician)

**Pierre Bernard** (6 June 1934 – 5 December 2020) was a French politician. He was born in Alban, France. He was a member of the Socialist Party. He was Mayor of Trébas from 1970 to 2001. From 1980 to 1993, he was a member of the National Assembly.

Bernard died on 5 December 2020 in Trébas at the age of 86.
Trébas

**Trébas** is a commune in the Tarn department and Occitanie region of southern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Trébas
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: FR-81-Trebas3.JPG
- **caption**: The church in Trébas
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Trébas (Tarn).svg
- **arrondissement**: Albi
- **canton**: Carmaux-1 Le Ségala
- **insee**: 81303
- **postal code**: 81340
- **mayor**: Patricia Bousquet
- **term**: 2014–2020
- **intercommunality**: Val 81
- **elevation m**: 216
- **elevation min m**: 206
- **elevation max m**: 523
- **area km2**: 5.67
Alban, Tarn

**Alban** is a commune of the Tarn department in southern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Alban
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Alban IMG 2070.png
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Alban (Tarn).svg
- **arrondissement**: Albi
- **canton**: Le Haut Dadou
- **insee**: 81003
- **postal code**: 81250
- **mayor**: Jean-Louis Fournier
- **term**: 2014-2020
- **intercommunality**: Communauté de communes des Monts d'Alban et du Villefranchois, Monts d'Alban et du Villefranchois
- **elevation m**: 615
- **elevation min m**: 357
- **elevation max m**: 644
- **area km2**: 9.82
Phyllis Eisenstein

**Phyllis Eisenstein** (February 26, 1946 – December 7, 2020) was an American author of science fiction and fantasy short stories and novels. She was nominated for both the Hugo Award and Nebula Award. Eisenstein was born in Chicago. Her best known works were _Born to Exile_ (1977), _Sorcerer's Son_ (1979) and _The Crystal Palace_ (1988).

Eisenstein died on December 7, 2020 in Chicago from COVID-19 and a stroke at the age of 74.
Jimmy McLane

**James Price McLane Jr.** (September 13, 1930 – December 13, 2020) was an American competition swimmer. He was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. McLane won two golds and a silver medal at the 1948 Summer Olympics and one gold medal at the 1952 Summer Olympics.

McLane died at his home in Ipswich, Massachusetts on December 13, 2020, at the age of 90.
Paul Wass

**Paul Wass** (July 7, 1925 – December 13, 2020) was an American Republican politician. He was a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 1977 to 1990. Wass was born in Young Township, Pennsylvania.

Wass died on December 13, 2020 in Indiana, Pennsylvania at the age of 95.
Young Township, Indiana County, Pennsylvania

**Young Township** is a township in Indiana County, Pennsylvania, United States. About 1,688 people as of the 2020 census.
Florida's 1st congressional district

**Florida's 1st congressional district** is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Florida. It is in the state's western Panhandle. It includes all of Escambia, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa, and Walton counties and portions of Holmes county.

The district is currently represented by Republican Jimmy Patronis since 2025.

## Infobox (u.s. congressional district)

- **state**: Florida
- **district number**: 1
- **image width**:  
- **image caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
- **representative**: Jimmy Patronis
- **party**: Republican
- **residence**: Fort Walton Beach
- **english area**: 4,759
- **percent urban**: 82.11
- **percent rural**: 17.89
- **population**: 803,679
- **population year**: 2023
- **median income**: $80,131
- **percent white**: 69.4
- **percent hispanic**: 7.7
- **percent black**: 12.8
- **percent asian**: 2.7
- **percent more than one race**: 6.1
- **percent other race**: 1.2
- **cpvi**: R+18
Paulo César dos Santos

**Paulo César dos Santos** (September 6, 1952 – December 14, 2020), better known as **Paulinho**, was a Brazilian singer and percussionist. He was a member of the group Roupa Nova. He was born in Rio de Janeiro.

Paulinho died at the age of 68, from multiple organ failure and cardiopulmonary arrest caused by COVID-19 in Rio de Janeiro.
Colic

**Colic** is a form of pain that starts and stops quickly and out of nowhere. It happens because muscular contractions of a hollow tube (colon, gall bladder, ureter, etc.). This is done to remove an obstruction by forcing content out. It may cause sweating and vomiting.
Totilas

**Totilas** (May 23, 2000 – December 14, 2020), also known from 2006 to 2011 as **Moorlands Totilas**, and nicknamed "Toto", was a Dutch Warmblood stallion. Totilas was thought to be one of the most outstanding competitive dressage horses in the world. Totilas was retired from competition in August 2015.

Totilas died of colic on December 14, 2020 at the age of 20.
Seppo Vainio

**Seppo Vainio** (3 January 1937 – 14 December 2020) was a Finnish ice hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Winter Olympics. He was born in Helsinki.

Vainio died on 14 December 2020 in Rauma, Finland at the age of 83.
Sudhir Chakraborty

**Sudhir Chakravarti** (19 September 1934 – 15 December 2020) was an Indian anthropologist and essayist. He was born in Shibpur, British India.

Chakravarti was known for his research works on Folk religion, Lalan Fakir and Cultural Anthropology in Bengal. He spent 30 years researching the folk culture by traveling to different villages all over the West Bengal.

He was a professor of Bengali literature from 1958 to 1994. Chakravarti worked in Krishnagar Government College. He wrote and edited more than 85 books on many subjects like music, art, folk-religion, cultural anthropology. He was the editor of Bengali literary Magazine _Dhrubapada_.

Chakraborty died on 15 December 2020 in Kolkata, India from a heart attack at the age of 86.
Donald Fowler

**Donald L. Fowler** (September 12, 1935 – December 15, 2020) was an American political scientist. He was National Chair of the Democratic National Committee from 1995 to 1997. He was born in Spartanburg, South Carolina. From 1971 to 1980, he was Chair of the South Carolina Democratic Party.

Fowler died on December 15, 2020 from leukemia in Columbia, South Carolina at the age of 85.
Bruce Seals

**Bruce A. Seals** (June 18, 1953 – December 15, 2020) was an American basketball player. He was born in New Orleans, Louisiana. His career lasted from 1973 to 1984. Seals played for the Utah Stars, Seattle SuperSonics, Pallacanestro Varese and for Reyer Venezia.

Seals died on December 15, 2020 in Boston, Massachusetts at the age of 67.
Petro Slobodyan

**Petro Petrovych Slobodyan** (, ; 2 July 1953 – 15 December 2020) was a Soviet-Ukrainian football player and manager. He was born in Sheparivtsi, Kolomyia Raion. He made two appearances for the Soviet Union national football team in 1976.

Slobodyan died on 15 December 2020 at the age of 67.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Petro Slobodyan
- **fullname**: Petro Petrovych Slobodyan
- **birth place**: Sheparivtsi, Kolomyia Raion, Ukrainian SSR
- **position**: Forward (association football)#Striker, Striker
- **youthclubs1**: Kolomyia Football School
- **years1**: 1970–1972
- **years2**: 1972–1974
- **years3**: 1975–1979
- **years4**: 1980
- **clubs1**: FC Avanhard Ternopil, Avanhard Ternopil
- **clubs2**: FC Dnipro, Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk
- **clubs3**: FC Dynamo Kyiv, Dynamo Kyiv
- **clubs4**: FC Lokomotiv Moscow, Lokomotiv Moscow
- **nationalyears1**: 1976
- **nationalteam1**: Soviet Union national football team, USSR
- **nationalcaps1**: 2
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **manageryears1**: 2002–2004
- **manageryears2**: 2006–2008
- **managerclubs1**: FC Obolon Kyiv, Obolon Kyiv
- **managerclubs2**: FC Obolon Kyiv, Obolon Kyiv
Ian Armstrong (politician)

**Ian Morton Armstrong** (17 July 1937 – 16 December 2020) was an Australian politician. He was the Deputy Premier of New South Wales from 1993 to 1995. He was a member of the Parliament of New South Wales from 1981 to 2007. Armstrong was a member of the National Party.

Armstrong died on 16 December 2020 at the age of 83.
Caroline Cellier

**Caroline Cellier** (7 August 1945 – 15 December 2020) was a French actress. She was born in Montpellier, France. Her career lasted from 1964 to 2011. She was known for her roles in _This Man Must Die_, _L'emmerdeur_ and _A Thousand Billion Dollars_.

From 1978 to 1992, Cellier was married to actor Jean Poiret. They had one child.

Cellier died on 15 December 2020 at the age of 75.
Jean Poiret

**Jean Poiret**, born **Jean Poiré**, (17 August 1926 – 14 March 1992) was a French actor, director, and screenwriter. He was known as the author of the original play _La Cage aux Folles_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jean Poiret
- **image**: 02.11.1965. Fernandel tourne La Bourse ou la Vie . (1965) - 53Fi2472.jpg
- **birth name**: Jean Poiré
- **birth place**: Paris, France
- **death place**: Paris, France
- **occupation**: Actor, director, screenwriter, and playwright
- **known for**: _La Cage aux Folles (play), La Cage aux Folles_
Leticia Lee

**Leticia Lee See-yin** (, 17 August 1964 – 16 December 2020) was a Hong Kong political activist. She was pro-China. Lee ran unsuccessfully in the 2016 Hong Kong legislative election. In 2018, Lee was accused of corruption. She had conservative views and her views of anti-LGBT rights made her controversial.

Lee died on 16 December 2020 at a Hong Kong hospital at the age of 56. She tested positive for COVID-19 in the simple test before she died but it's still not confirmed that she died from COVID-19.
Hanna Stankówna

**Hanna Stanek-Lisowska** (4 May 1938 – 14 December 2020) was a Polish actress. She was born in Poznań, Poland. She was known for her roles in _The Real End of the Great War_, _Lokis_ and _The Third Part of the Night_.

Stankówna died on 14 December 2020 in Warsaw at the age of 82.
José María de la Torre Martín

**José María de la Torre Martín** (9 September 1952 – 14 December 2020) was a Mexican Roman Catholic bishop. De la Torres Martín was born in Mexico City. He became a priest in 1980. He was titular bishop of _Panatoria_ and as auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Guadalajara, Mexico from 2002 to 2008 and as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Aguascalientes, Mexico, from 2008 until his death in 2020.

De la Torre Martín died on 14 December 2020 from COVID-19 in Aguascalientes, Mexico at the age of 68.
Manuel Costas (footballer, born 1942)

**Manuel Costas Sanromán** (8 May 1942 – 15 December 2020) was a Spanish professional footballer. He played as a defender. Costas was born in Panxón, Spain. He played for Sevilla FC from 1963 to 1974. He also played for Recreativo de Huelva from 1964 to 1965.

Costas died on 15 December 2020, aged 78.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Manuel Costas
- **fullname**: Manuel Costas Sanromán
- **birth place**: Panxón, Spain
- **death place**: Sevilla, Spain
- **height**: 1.76m
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **years1**: 1963–1974
- **clubs1**: Sevilla FC, Sevilla
- **caps1**: 247
- **goals1**: 4
- **years2**: 1964–1965
- **clubs2**: → Recreativo de Huelva (loan)
- **caps2**: 16
- **goals2**: 5
- **years3**: 1974–1975
- **clubs3**: Linares CF, Linares
- **totalcaps**: 263
- **totalgoals**: 9
Yaakov Agmon

**Yaakov Agmon** () (24 June 1929 – 16 December 2020) was an Israeli theater producer, manager, and director. He was born in Tel Aviv. He was director of United Jewish Appeal and also as a columnist and the secretary of the _Rimon_ weekly publication.

In 1978, he founded Beit Lessin Theater. In 1995, Agmon was appointed general and artistic director of the Habima Theatre. In 2010, Agmon was appointed general manager of the Arabic-Hebrew theater of Jaffa.

Agmon died on 16 December 2020 at a hospital in Ramat Gan from COVID-19 at the age of 91.
Feng Duan

**Feng Duan** (; June 11, 1923 – 15 December 2020) was a Chinese physicist and politician. He was an expert in solid-state physics. He was a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences from 1980 until his death. He was a delegate to the National People's Congress from 1983 to 1994. Feng was born in Suzhou, Jiangsu.

Feng died on 15 December 2020 in Nanjing, Jiangsu at the age of 97.
Tesfaye Gessesse

**Tesfaye Gessesse** (September 27, 1937 – December 16, 2020) was an Ethiopian actor and theatre director. He was born in Addis Ababa. He became the General Director of Hager Fikir Theatre in 1974. In 1975, he was removed and sent to prison by the Derg government after his play "Iqaw" which criticized as state terrorism.

Gessesse died on 16 December 2020, at the age of 84.
David Byrd (politician)

**David Byrd** (born September 8, 1957) is an American politician and retired basketball coach. He is a  Republican. Byrd represented the 71st district of the Tennessee House of Representatives since 2015. He was born in Waynesboro, Tennessee.

On December 10, 2020 Byrd was hospitalized in Waynesboro with COVID-19 and placed in a ventilator.
Waynesboro, Tennessee

**Waynesboro** is a city in and the county seat of Wayne County, Tennessee, United States. 2,317 lived here since the 2020 census.
Wayne County, Tennessee

**Wayne County** is a county located in Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, 16,232 people lived here. Its county seat is Waynesboro.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Wayne County
- **state**: Tennessee
- **founded**: 1817
- **named for**: General Anthony Wayne
- **seat wl**: Waynesboro
- **largest city wl**: Waynesboro
- **area total sq mi**: 736
- **area land sq mi**: 734
- **area water sq mi**: 1.6
- **area percentage**: 0.2%
- **census yr**: 2020
- **pop**: 16232
- **density sq mi**: 22
- **time zone**: Central
- **web**: www.waynecountytn.org
- **ex image**: Wayne-County-Courthouse-E-tn1.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Wayne County Courthouse in Waynesboro, Tennessee, Waynesboro
Waldemaro Bartolozzi

**Waldemaro Bartolozzi** (26 October 1927 – 16 December 2020) was an Italian racing cyclist. He finished in ninth place in the 1956 Giro d'Italia. He was born in Scandicci, Italy.

Bartolozzi died on 16 December 2020 in Scandicci at the age of 93.
Scandicci

**Scandicci** () is a _comune_ (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Florence in the Italian region Tuscany. It is located about  southwest of Florence.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Scandicci
- **official name**: Comune di Scandicci
- **image skyline**: Palazzo del Vecchio Comune 2007 Scandicci.jpg
- **image caption**: The old town hall of Scandicci
- **region**: Tuscany
- **metropolitan city**: Metropolitan City of Florence, Florence (FI)
- **frazioni**: Badia a Settimo, Capannuccia, Casellina, Granatieri, Le Bagnese, l'Olmo, Mosciano, Pieve a Settimo, Rinaldi, San Colombano, San Martino alla Palma, San Michele a Torri, San Vincenzo a Torri, Santa Maria a Marciola, Scandicci Alto, Vingone, Viottolone
- **mayor party**: Democratic Party
- **mayor**: Sandro Fallani
- **area total km2**: 59.6
- **population total**: 50517
- **population as of**: 30 November 2014
- **population demonym**: Scandiccesi
- **elevation m**: 47
- **saint**: St. Zenobius
- **day**: May 10
- **postal code**: 50018
- **area code**: 055
Crystal Lowe

**Crystal Lowe** (born January 20, 1981) is a Canadian actress and model. She is best known for her roles in horror movies such as roles as _Children of the Corn: Revelation_ (2001), _Final Destination 3_ (2006), _Black Christmas_ (2006) and _Wrong Turn 2: Dead End_ (2007).

In February 2025, Lowe was diagnosed with stage-3 breast cancer.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Crystal Lowe.jpg
- **caption**: Lowe in 2005
- **name**: Crystal Lowe
- **birth place**: Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- **children**: 2
- **yearsactive**: 1997–present
Kawasaki theorem

The **Kawasaki theorem** is a theorem relating to the mathematics of paper folding. It states that when folding paper, a figure will be flat, if and only if all of the angles have an alternating sum of zero.
Taipei frog

The **Taipei frog** also referred to as **Taipeh frog**, **Taipei grass frog**, **two-striped grass frog**, **striped slender frog**, **Taipei slender frog**, **Taipeh slender frog**, **white-banded frog**, **Taiwanese frog** or **stripe-backed frog** (_Hylarana taipehensis_) is a frog from China, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam. People have seen this frog as high as 800 meters above sea level.

## Appearance

The adult frog is 40 mm long from nose to rear end.  It is bright yellow, green, brown, or mixed in color with some dark brown on the sides of its head.  During the day, this frog stays where the trees are close to each other.  It can live near humans, on farms and in cities.

## Threats

Scientists do not think this frog is in danger of dying out right now, but there are fewer of them than there were. Scientists think it would be bad for the frog if human beings changed the place where they live too much. Chemicals that make farm plants grow, chemical poisons that kill pests, and pollution can all kill this frog.
La vida de Lazarillo de Tormes

***The life of Lazarillo de Tormes and of his fortunes and adversities*** (more known like ***Lazarillo de Tormes***) is an Spanish novel. It was written by an unknown author. It is written in first person and in epistolary style (like an single long letter). Its oldest known editions date from 1554. The book is an autobiographical form of the life of a boy, Lázaro of Tormes, in the 16th century, from his birth and miserable childhood until his wedding, already in the adulthood. It is considered a precursor of the picaresque novel due to elements such as realism, the narration in first person, the itinerant structure, the service to several masters and the moralistic and pessimistic ideology.

_Lazarillo de Tormes_ is an ironic and merciless outline of the society of the moment, of which its vices and hypocritical attitudes are shown, especially the ones of the clergymen and religious. There are different hypothesis about its authorship. Probably the author was sympathetic to Erasmian ideas. This motivated the Inquisition to forbid it and, later, to allow its publication, once it was expunged. The work was not published again in its entirety until the 19th century.
Dressed to Kill (1980 movie)

***Dressed to Kill*** is a 1980 American thriller movie directed by Brian De Palma and starring Michael Caine, Angie Dickinson, Nancy Allen, Keith Gordon, Dennis Franz, David Margulies. It was distributed by Filmways Pictures.
Julie Fisher

**Julie D. Fisher** is an American diplomat. In December 2020, the U.S. Senate unanimously approved her designation as ambassador to Belarus. She will be the first American ambassador to that country since 2008, when the United States withdrew its ambassador as part of political tensions between the two countries. Previously, Ms. Fisher had been the U.S. chargé d'affaires and acting ambassador to Russia.  She served as Deputy Assistant Secretary at the Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs from September 1, 2018 until July 22, 2020 after being the Deputy Permanent Representative of the U.S. Mission to NATO.

## Education

As an undergraduate, Ms. Fisher majored in Russian and East European Studies at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. She has a  Master’s degree from the Woodrow Wilson School for International Affairs at Princeton University.
Aydın Büyükşehir Belediyespor

**Aydın Büyükşehir Belediyespor** is the women's volleyball department of **Aydın Büyükşehir Belediyespor Kulübü**, a Turkish sports club based in Aydın, Turkey. Aydın Büyükşehir Belediyespor was established on 7 November 2014. The team plays its home matches at the Mimar Sinan Spor Salonu hall in Aydin.
Samdari

**Samdari** is a tehsil of Barmer district in Rajasthan, northern India.

## Demographics

According to the Indian Census 2011, the population of Samdari is 25012, where male population is 12805 and female population is 12207.

## Transport

In 2007 is a break of gauge junction station on Indian Railways.  Broad gauge lines go to Munabao and Jodhpur, while a metre gauge line subject to conversion goes to Bhildi.  Now broad gauge has completed and passenger train has started from 16 October 2010.

## Services

- Computer E-Serves - Sundaram Computers & Arts.
- Transport - Bus Service, Train Service, Taxi Service etc.
- Hospital - Govt. Hospital, Amrit Hospital, Vardhman Hospital.
- Police Station - Govt. Rajasthan Police Station.

- Market - Ghor Ka Chokk Markets, Baawari Chowk, Station Market.
- Music - MegmumLine Records, Bhatti Music.
- Photography - Balaji studio, Namdev studio and Many Photography Studios.

- School - Primary, Senior and Senior Secondary Schools and many more Play Group Schools.(Hindi/English Medium).
- College - Sankalp College
- Bank - SBI and Cooperative Banks.

## Temples

- Pipa Ji Ka Mandir
- Lalechi Mata Ka Mandir
- Dowal mata Temple
- Jain Temple
- Govind Ram Ji Ki Bagechi
- Math Piple Mandir
- Jhupa
- Hinglaj Mandir
- Sri Sewaram Ji Khatri Murti
- Bajrang Vatika
- All Samaj Mandir
- Subhdra Mata Temple, Sanjada, Majal
- Lakshmi Mata ka Mandir

## References

- Samdari Coordinates

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Samdari
- **native name**: समदडी
- **nickname**: हमदडी
- **settlement type**: City
- **pushpin map**: India Rajasthan#India
- **pushpin label position**: right
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Rajasthan, India
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: India
- **subdivision type1**: States and territories of India, State
- **subdivision name1**: Rajasthan
- **subdivision type2**: List of districts of India, District
- **subdivision name2**: Barmer district
- **founder**: Thakur Samdar Singh
- **named for**: Lakhwinder Singh
- **government type**: Democratic
- **governing body**: Tehsil
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **elevation m**: 134
- **population total**: 25,012
- **population as of**: 2011
- **population density km2**: auto
- **demographics type1**: Languages
- **demographics1 title1**: Official
- **demographics1 info1**: Hindi language, Hindi, Marwari language, Marwadi
- **timezone1**: Indian Standard Time, IST
- **utc offset1**: +5:30
- **registration plate**: Rj 39
- **blank1 name sec1**: Nearest city
- **blank1 info sec1**: Jodhpur, Balotra
Eric Lopez

**Eric Lopez** (born April 20, 1978) is an American voice actor, best known for his voice role of Blue Beetle in _Young Justice_.

Lopez is the current voice of the Bumblebee Man in _The Simpsons_.
Vinland

**Vinland** is an area Leif Erikson settled in the Vinland Sagas. The vines the name refers to could also have been blackcurrant. Even today, blackcurrant is called _Vinbär_ ("wine-berry") in Swedish. The earliest known reference outside the Sagas is from Adam of Bremen (1076) in _Gesta Hammaburgensis_: "_Praeterea unam adhuc insulam recitavit a multis in eo repertam occeano, quae dicitur Winland, eo quod ibi vites sponte nascantur, vinum optimum ferentes. Nam et fruges ibi non seminatas habundare, non fabulosa opinione, sed certa comperimus relatione Danorum._" This can be translated as: "_In addition [the king of the Danes] reports on one of many islands in the ocean, which is called Winland, because vines grow there wild, which produce wine. That there are fruit in abundance which have non been [planted], we have not known from an incredible rumour, but from the report of the Danes._"

## References

- Adam von Bremen (1076?): „Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum“ (Latin)
Guaraní language

**Guaraní** is an Native American language from Paraguay. It is one of the two official languages of Paraguay, along with Spanish. Guaraní is written using the Guaraní alphabet.

Guaraní is one of the most widely spoken American languages. It is often used among the Paraguayan people and neighboring communities. This is unique among American languages. Language shift towards European colonial languages (in this case, Spanish) has been nearly universal in the Western Hemisphere. However, Paraguayans have kept their traditional language while also adopting Spanish.
Hugues Le Bars

**Hugues Le Bars** (13 October 1950 in Versailles Yvelines – 1 November 2014 in La Queue-les-Yvelines) was a French film music composer.

## Filmography

|Date|Film name|Role|
| --- | --- | --- |
|1998–2013|_Oggy and the Cockroaches_|Music composer (season 1–4), voice actor|
|2013|_Oggy and the Cockroaches: The Movie_|Voice actor|
|2022|_Oggy and the Cockroaches: Next Generation_|Voice actor|

## Discography

- 1981:  _Est-ce le mec_
- 1989: _1789... ET NOUS_ (ballet music of Maurice Béjart)
- 1991: _J'en ai marre_
- 1995: _Zinzin_
- 1997: _Oggy et les Cafards_
- 2001: _Musique pour Versailles_
- 2010: _Massay Massey_
- 2013: _Ettoo_
Cantar de mio Cid

The ***Cantar de mio Cid*** (Song of My Lord) is an anonymously written poem about the life of the Spanish knight El Cid. The original manuscript is believed to have been written around the year 1200.

It is the oldest Spanish epic poem that is nearly complete; the only missing pages are the first page along with 2 others within the writing. However, other accounts of the work have led historians to produce what is likely to have been in the missing segments. Along with this poem, there exists three other works chronicling the life of El Cid:  _Mocedades de Rodrigo_ (circa 1360), the _Cantar de Roncesvalles_ (circa 1270), and an epitaph, the _Epitafio épico del Cid_ (circa 1400).

The poem has literary significance, and is credited with being the original work of the discipline of the study of Spanish literature: the study has been given credit to historian Ramón Menéndez Pidal (1869-1968), who sparked interest in the work and popularized the study of Spanish literature.

## Infobox (book)

- **image**: Cantar de mio Cid f. 1r (rep).jpg
Congress of the Republic of Guatemala

The **Congress of the Republic** () is the unicameral legislature of the Republic of Guatemala. The Guatemalan Congress is made up of 160 deputies who are elected to serve four-year terms.

31 of the deputies are elected on a nationwide list, while the rest of the 127 deputies are elected in 22 multi-member constituencies.