juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
University of North Carolina at Charlotte

The **University of North Carolina at Charlotte** is a public, coeducational university in Charlotte, North Carolina. The university has about 24,700 students. It was started in 1946. The current chancellor of the university is Dr. Phillip L. Dubois.

## Sports

The athletics teams of the university are called the Charlotte 49ers. They have 16 varsity teams, most of which compete in the American Athletic Conference (The American).

## Shooting

On April 30, 2019, a mass shooting happened at the university in which two people were killed and four other people were hurt.

## Other websites

- University of North Carolina at Charlotte's official website
- Charlotte 49ers' official athletics website
George Hearst

**George Hearst** (1820 – 1891) was a successful prospector during the Gold Rush. He was born in Missouri into a family of farmers. He went west during the Gold Rush. By the 1860s he owned many copper and silver mines. His mining business grew bigger. In 1880 he bought the San Francisco _Examiner_ to promote his political opinions and himself. He favored the two-party system. He said to Mark Twain in San Francisco that he was a Republican so his little boy, William Randolph Hearst, would become a Democrat. In 1886 he became a state senator in California. Later, his son bought more and more newspapers, which were often accused of being sensational.
Dances with Wolves

***Dances with Wolves*** is an 1990 American epic drama-western movie that was produced by Jim Wilson, Kevin Costner and Jake Eberts and was directed by Kevin Costner. Dances with Wolves was released on November 21, 1990, in North America. The movie received positive reviews with a 76% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 72 out of 100 from Metacritic. The movie won 7 Academy Awards for Best Picture, Directing, Writing Adapted Screenplay, Best Cinematography, Film Editing, Sound Mixing and Original Music Score. The movie also won 2 Golden Globe Awards for Best Motion Picture – Drama and Best Director.

## Cast

- Kevin Costner as Lt. John J. Dunbar/Dances with Wolves
- Mary McDonnell as Stands with a Fist
- Graham Greene as Kicking Bird
- Rodney A. Grant as Wind in His Hair
- Floyd Red Crow Westerman as Chief Ten Bears
- Tantoo Cardinal as Black Shawl
- Jimmy Herman as Stone Calf
- Nathan Lee Chasing His Horse as Smiles a Lot
- Michael Spears as Otter
- Jason R. Lone Hill as Worm
- Charles Rocket as Lt. Elgin
- Robert Pastorelli as Timmons
- Larry Joshua as Sgt. Bauer
- Tony Pierce as Spivey
- Kirk Baltz as Edwards
- Tom Everett as Sgt. Pepper
- Maury Chaykin as Maj. Fambrough
- Wes Studi as the fiercest Pawnee
- Wayne Grace as The Major

## Other websites

- Dances With Wolves' Official website (Archived)

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Dances with Wolves
- **director**: Kevin Costner
- **producer**: Jim Wilson
Kevin Costner
Jake Eberts
- **writer**: Michael Blake
- **starring**: Kevin Costner
Mary McDonnell
Graham Greene (actor), Graham Greene
Rodney A. Grant
- **music**: John Barry (composer), John Barry
- **cinematography**: Dean Semler
- **editing**: Neil Travis
- **distributor**: Orion Pictures
- **released**: November 21, 1990
- **runtime**: 172 mins.
236 mins. (Director's cut)
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
Lakota (language), Lakota
Pawnee (language), Pawnee
- **budget**: $22 million
- **gross**: $424,208,848
Surfer, Dude

***Surfer, Dude*** is an 2008 comedy movie that was produced by Sidney Gus Gustawes, Mark Gustawes and Matthew McConaughey and was directed by S.R. Bindler. _Surfer, Dude_ was released on September 5, 2008 in North America. The movie received strongly negative reviews with a 0% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 16 out of 100 from Metacritic.

## Cast

- Matthew McConaughey as Steve Addington
- Alexie Gilmore as Danni Martin
- Scott Glenn as Alister Greenbough
- Jeffrey Nordling as Eddie Zarno
- Nathan Phillips as Baker Smith
- Willie Nelson as Farmer Bob
- Woody Harrelson as Jack the Ripper
- Zachary Knighton as Brillo Murphy
- Ramón Rodríguez as Lupe La Rosa
- John Terry as Mercer Martin
- Sarah Wright as Stacey
- Todd Stashwick as Vic Hayes

## Other websites

- _Surfer, Dude_'s Official website

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Surfer, Dude
- **director**: S.R. Bindler
- **producer**: Gus Gustawes
Mark Gustawes
Matthew McConaughey
- **writer**: S.R. Bindler
Cory Van Dyke
- **starring**: Matthew McConaughey
Alexie Gilmore
Scott Glenn
Jeffrey Nordling
Willie Nelson
Woody Harrelson
- **music**: Blake Neely
- **cinematography**: Elliot Davis
- **editing**: Nancy Richardson
- **distributor**: Anchor Bay Entertainment (United States)
Odeon (Greece)
- **released**: September 5, 2008
- **runtime**: 85 mins.
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $6 million
- **gross**: $52,132
Meet the Fockers

***Meet the Fockers*** is a 2004 American comedy movie. It was produced by Robert De Niro, Jon Poll, Jay Roach, Jane Rosenthal and Nancy Tenenbaum and was directed by Jay Roach. Meet the Fockers was released on December 22, 2004 in North America. The movie received mixed reviews with a 39% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 41 out of 100 from Metacritic. It is the first sequel to the 2000 movie, _Meet the Parents_. The second sequel which was called, _Little Fockers_ was released in 2010.

## Cast

- Ben Stiller as Gaylord "Greg" Myron Focker
- Robert De Niro as Jack Tiberius Byrnes
- Dustin Hoffman as Bernard "Bernie" Focker
- Barbra Streisand as Rosalind "Roz" Focker
- Teri Polo as Pamela "Pam" Martha Byrnes
- Blythe Danner as Dina Byrnes
- Spencer and Bradley Pickren as Little Jack
- Alanna Ubach as Isabel Villalobos
- Ray Santiago as Jorge Villalobos
- Owen Wilson  as Kevin Rawley

## Other websites

- Meet the Fockers' Official website

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Meet the Fockers
- **director**: Jay Roach
- **producer**: Jane Rosenthal
Robert De Niro
Jay Roach
- **screenplay**: Jim Herzfeld
John Hamburg
- **story**: Jim Herzfeld
Marc Hyman
- **starring**: Robert De Niro
Ben Stiller
Dustin Hoffman
Barbra Streisand
Blythe Danner
Teri Polo
- **music**: Randy Newman
- **cinematography**: John Schwartzman
- **editing**: Jon Poll
Lee Haxall
- **studio**: TriBeCa Productions, Tribeca Productions
Everyman Pictures
- **distributor**: Universal Pictures (North America)
DreamWorks Pictures (International)
- **runtime**: 115 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $80 million
- **gross**: $522.7 million
Barcelona Sants railway station

**Barcelona Sants** (also ****) is the main railway station in Barcelona, operated by RENFE. Built in the 1970s, the current station has become Barcelona's most important transport centre. The station is named after Sants, the neighbourhood of Barcelona that it is in.

The station has recently been remodeled so that the Spanish high-speed train AVE, which began service on 20 February 2008, can use it.

## Location and layout

The station is in the Sants-Montjuïc district of Barcelona, northwest of the city centre. It is easily reached by metro or bus from anywhere in the city. The station has two entrances.

The station has been built in a modern airport style. All its platforms are underground. The current redevelopment is aimed to make the surface-level entrance and ticket-hall area larger and brighter. A four-star hotel (Hotel Barceló Sants) occupies most of the upper floors of the station's main building. There is also an adjacent international bus station also called Barcelona Sants.

## Other websites

- Barcelona-Sants information at Trenscat.com
Hampton University

**Hampton University** is a private university in Hampton, Virginia. The university has about 5,000 students. It was founded in 1868. The current president of the university is William R. Harvey. It is a historically black university.

## Sports

The athletics teams of the university are called the Pirates. They have 16 varsity teams and they compete in the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference.

## Other websites

- Hampton University's Official website
- Hampton Pirates' Official athletics website
Bethune-Cookman University

**Bethune-Cookman University** is a private university in Daytona Beach, Florida. The university has about 4,000 students. It was founded in 1904. The current president of the university is Trudie Kibbe Reed. It is a historically black university, which means that it was founded to educate African American students.

## Sports

The athletics teams of the university are called the Wildcats. They have 7 varsity teams and they compete in the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference.

## Other websites

- Bethune-Cookman University's Official website
- Bethune-Cookman Wildcats' Official athletics website
Creighton University

**Creighton University** is a private, coeducational, Jesuit, Roman Catholic university in Omaha, Nebraska. The university has about 7,385 students. It was founded in 1878.

## Sports

The athletics teams of the university are called the Blue Jays. They have 14 varsity teams, 13 of which compete in the Big East Conference. In women's rowing, a sport that the Big East does not sponsor, Creighton competes in the West Coast Conference.

## Other websites

- Creighton University's Official website
- Creighton Bluejays' Official athletics website
Austin Peay State University

**Austin Peay State University** is a public university in Clarksville, Tennessee. The university has about 10,723 students. It was founded in 1927. The current president of the university is Michael J. Licari.

## Sports

The athletics teams of the university are called the Governors. They have 7 varsity teams and they compete in the Ohio Valley Conference.

## Other websites

- Austin Peay State University's Official website
- Austin Peay Governors' Official athletics website
University of Akron

The **University of Akron** is a public, coeducational university in Akron, Ohio. The university has about 29,251 students. It was founded in 1870. The current president of the university is Luis M. Proenza.

## Sports

The athletics teams of the university are called the Zips. They have 15 varsity teams and they compete in the Mid-American Conference.

## Other websites

- University of Akron's Official website
- Akron Zips' Official athletics website
Eastern Michigan University

**Eastern Michigan University** is a public, coeducational university in Ypsilanti, Michigan. The university has about 23,000 students. It was founded in 1849. The current president of the university is Susan Martin.

## Academics

Eastern Michigan University has degrees and programs at the bachelor's, master's, specialist's and doctoral levels.
The university has seven parts:

- College of Arts and Sciences
- College of Education
- Graduate School
- College of Business
- College of Health and Human Services
- College of Technology
- Honors College

## Sports

The athletics teams of the university are called the Eagles. They have 21 varsity teams, almost all of which compete in the Mid-American Conference. In women's rowing, a sport that the MAC does not sponsor, the Eagles compete in the Colonial Athletic Association.

## Other websites

- Eastern Michigan University's Official website
- Eastern Michigan Eagles' Official athletics website
Western Michigan University

**Western Michigan University** is a public university in Kalamazoo, Michigan. The university has about 25,045 students. It was founded in 1903.  Since 2017, the president of the university has been Edward B. Montgomery.

## Sports

The athletics teams of the university are called "the Broncos". They have 15 varsity teams and they compete in the Mid-American Conference except in men's ice hockey, where they compete in the National Collegiate Hockey Conference.

## Other websites

- Western Michigan University's Official website
- Western Michigan Broncos' Official athletics website
Central Michigan University

**Central Michigan University** is a public, coeducational university in Mount Pleasant, Michigan. The university has about 28,389 students. It was founded in 1892. The current president of the university is George E. Ross.

## Sports

The athletics teams of the university are called the Chippewas. They have 16 varsity teams, all but one of which competes in the Mid-American Conference (MAC). The only exception is the women's lacrosse team. Because CMU is the only MAC member that plays women's lacrosse, that team plays in the Atlantic Sun Conference.

## Other websites

- Central Michigan University's Official website
- Central Michigan Chippewas' Official athletics website
Perleberg

**Perleberg** (Low German: _Perlberg_) is a German town in the state of Brandenburg. It is halfway between the cities Berlin and Hamburg. It is the capital of the district of Prignitz. In 2010 about 12,400 persons lived in this town.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Perleberg
- **art**: City
- **image photo**: Großer_Markt_2980.jpg
- **image caption**: Market place of Perleberg with city and town halls, town hall, St James's church and Roland statue
- **wappen**: DE-BB 12-0-70-296 Perleberg COA.svg
- **bundesland**: Brandenburg
- **landkreis**: Prignitz
- **höhe**: 31
- **fläche**: 137.81
- **einwohner**: 12390
- **stand**: 2010-09-30
- **plz**: 19348
- **vorwahl**: 03876
- **kfz**: PR
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 12 0 70 296
- **website**: [http://www.stadt-perleberg.de/ www.stadt-perleberg.de]
- **bürgermeister**: Fred Fischer
- **bürgermeistertitel**: Bürgermeister
Northern Illinois University

**Northern Illinois University** is a public university in DeKalb, Illinois. The university has about 25,313 students. It was founded in 1895. The current president of the university is Lisa Freeman. On February 14, 2008, a gunman named Steven Kazmierczak shot and killed 6 people (including himself) as well as injured 21 people on the university campus which made it the fourth-deadliest university shooting in United States history.

## Sports

The athletics teams of the university are called the Huskies. They have 17 varsity teams and they compete in the Mid-American Conference.

## Other websites

- Northern Illinois University's Official website
- Northern Illinois Huskies' Official athletics website
Bowling Green State University

** Bowling Green State University** is a public university in Bowling Green, Ohio. The university has about 22,882 students. It was founded in 1910. The current president of the university is Dr. Carol A. Cartwright.

## Sports

The athletics teams of the university are called the Falcons. They have 7 varsity teams for men and 10 for women, most of which compete in the Mid-American Conference. The men's ice hockey team plays in the Central Collegiate Hockey Association, which was re-formed starting with the 2021–22 season by several schools that left the Western Collegiate Hockey Association. Bowling Green had been a member of the first CCHA for that league's entire history (1971–2013).

## Other websites

- Bowling Green State University's Official website
- Bowling Green Falcons' Official athletics website
Kent State University

**Kent State University** is a public university in Kent, Ohio. The university has about 41,365 students. It was founded in 1910. The current president of the university is Beverly Warren.

## Sports

The athletics teams of the university are called the Golden Flashes. They have 17 varsity teams and they compete in the Mid-American Conference.

## Other websites

- Kent State University's Official website
- Kent State Golden Flashes' Official athletics website
Ohio University

**Ohio University** is a public university in Athens, Ohio. The university has about 25,908 students. It was founded in 1804. The current president of the university is Lori Stewart Gonzalez.

## Sports

The athletics teams of the university are called the Bobcats. They have 16 varsity teams and they compete in the Mid-American Conference.

## Other websites

- Ohio University's Official website
- Ohio Bobcats' Official athletics website
St. Cloud State University

The **St. Cloud State University** is a university in St. Cloud, Minnesota. It was established in 1869. It has over 15,000 students. It is the largest member of the Minnesota State Colleges and Universities system.

St. Cloud State has teams in 20 NCAA sports, plus the non-NCAA sport of Nordic skiing, nicknamed Huskies. Of the NCAA teams, 18 play in the Northern Sun Intercollegiate Conference, a Division II conference. The men's and women's ice hockey teams compete in the top-level NCAA Division I, with the men playing in the National Collegiate Hockey Conference and the women in the Western Collegiate Hockey Association.
Ball State University

**Ball State University** is a public, coeducational university in Muncie, Indiana. The university has about 21,401 students. It was founded in 1918. The current president of the university is Geoffrey S. Mearns.

## Sports

The athletics teams of the university are called the Cardinals. They have 18 varsity teams and they compete in the Mid-American Conference.

## Other websites

- Ball State University's Official website
- Ball State Cardinals' Official athletics website
Miami University

_This is the university in Ohio. For the university in Florida, see University of Miami._

**Miami University** is a public, coeducational university in Oxford, Ohio. The university has about 20,126 students. It was founded in 1809. The current president of the university is Gregory P. Crawford.

## Sports

The athletics teams of the university are called the RedHawks. They have 8 varsity teams for men and 10 for women, most of which play in the Mid-American Conference. The men's ice hockey team plays in the National Collegiate Hockey Conference.

## Other websites

- Miami University's Official website
- Miami RedHawks' Official athletics website
Colgate University

**Colgate University** is a private university in Hamilton, New York. The university has about 2,837 students. It was founded in 1819. Since 2010 the president of the university is Jeffrey Herbst.

## Sports

The athletics teams of the university are called the Raiders. They have 25 varsity teams and they compete in the Patriot League.

## Other websites

- Colgate University's Official website
- Colgate Raiders' Official athletics website
Central Committee

In political parties, the **Central Committee** (also called **Steering Committee** or **National Committee**) is a group of party members that make all decisions for the party.

The Committee is usually led by a Chairman. The Committee usually elects its Chairman to represent it, and also elects other important members of the party.

In one-party dictatorships, the Central Committee is all-powerful and leads the country. In the Soviet Union, for example, Joseph Stalin, used his power as General Secretary to have complete control over the Communist Party of the Soviet Union's Central Committee and was able to become more powerful than the Committee itself.
This Tuesday in Texas

**This Tuesday in Texas** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by the World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It took place on December 3, 1991 at Freeman Coliseum in San Antonio, Texas. It was the WWF's experiment to let their secondary PPV events happen on Tuesdays.

Fourteen professional wrestling matches happened on the card, but only the last five were aired on PPV. The main event was a rematch involving Hulk Hogan and The Undertaker. Lukewarm reaction made the experiment a failure. The next PPV to happen on a Tuesday was Taboo Tuesday in 2004.

## Infobox (wrestling event)

- **name**: This Tuesday in Texas
- **promotion**: WWE, World Wrestling Federation
- **date**: December 3, 1991
- **venue**: Freeman Coliseum
- **city**: San Antonio, Texas
- **attendance**: 8,000
- **lastevent**: Survivor Series (1991)
- **nextevent**: Royal Rumble (1992)
Perry Saturn

**Perry Arthur Satullo** (born October 25, 1966) is a European-American professional wrestler. He is best known for wrestling with World Wrestling Federation (WWF) and Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) under the ring name, **Perry Saturn**.

In an interview, Saturn revealed that he had been shot with a .25 caliber handgun in the back of the neck while he was trying to save a woman who was being raped by two men. After he was shot, Satullo became addicted to crystal meth and was homeless for two and a half years. Many friends and fans believed that he was dead until he made a surprise appearance at a WWE event.

## Championships

- **Extreme Championship Wrestling**
    - ECW World Tag Team Championship (three times) with John Kronus
- **Independent Wrestling Federation**
    - IWF Light Heavyweight Championship (two times)
- **Pro Wrestling Illustrated**
    - PWI ranked him #47 of the 500 best singles wrestlers of the "PWI 500" in 1999.
    - PWI ranked him #227 of the 500 best singles wrestlers of the "PWI Years" in 2003.
    - PWI ranked him #89 of the 100 best tag teams of the "PWI Years" with John Kronus in 2003.
- **United States Wrestling Association**
    - USWA World Tag Team Championship (one time) with John Kronus
- **World Championship Wrestling**
    - WCW World Tag Team Championship (two times) with Raven (one), Chris Benoit (one)
    - WCW World Television Championship (one time)
- **World Wrestling Federation**
    - WWF European Championship (one time)
    - WWF Hardcore Championship (two times)

## Infobox (wrestler)

- **name**: Perry Saturn
- **names**: The Gargoyle
The Iron Horseman
Perry Saturn
Saturn
- **image**: Perry Saturn Nitro 1998.jpg
- **birth place**: Cleveland, Ohio, Cleveland, Ohio
- **trainer**: Killer Kowalski
- **debut**: October 27, 1990
- **retired**: September 17, 2004
John Tenta

**John Anthony Tenta, Jr.** (June 22, 1963 – June 7, 2006) was a Canadian sumōtori and professional wrestler. He was best known for wrestling with the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) under the ring names, **Earthquake** and **Golga** and World Championship Wrestling (WCW) under the ring names, **Avalanche** and **The Shark**.

He was also known for being a sumo wrestler where did quite well but retired from the sport due to the difficulty of the sumo lifestyle, the toll the hard ring surface was taking on his body and the large tattoo of a tiger on his left biceps which in Japan is associated with gangsters. He was born on June 22, 1963 in Surrey, British Columbia and died on June 7, 2006 in Sanford, Florida from bladder cancer.

## Championships

Tenta held many championships during his professional wrestling career:

- **All Japan Pro Wrestling**
    - January 2 Korakuen Hall Heavyweight Battle Royal (1988)
    - World's Strongest Tag Determination League Fine Play Award (1988) – with Shunji Takano

- **NWA All-Star Wrestling**
    - NWA Canadian Heavyweight Championship _(Vancouver version)_ (1 time)
    - UWA Heavyweight Championship _(Vancouver version)_ (2 times)

- ***Pro Wrestling Illustrated***
    - PWI Most Hated Wrestler of the Year (1990)
    - PWI ranked him No. 40 of the 500 best singles wrestlers of the year in the PWI 500 in 1992

- **Super World of Sports**
    - SWS Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Typhoon

- ***Tokyo Sports***
    - Rookie of the Year (1987)

- **World Wrestling Federation**
    - WWF Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Typhoon

- ***Wrestling Observer Newsletter***
    - Worst Tag Team (1998)
    - Worst Gimmick (1998)
    - Worst Feud of the Year (1996)

## Other websites

- Earthquake on WWE.com

## Infobox (wrestler)

- **name**: John Tenta
- **names**: Kototenta, Kototenzan (in sumo)
John Tenta
Earthquake Evans
Canadian Earthquake
Earthquake
Golga
Avalanche
The Shark
- **image**: ジョン・テンタ.jpg
- **caption**: Tenta performing a dropkick
- **birth place**: Surrey, British Columbia, Surrey, British Columbia, Canada
- **death place**: Sanford, Florida, U.S.
- **billed**: Vancouver, British Columbia (as Earthquake)
Mount Everett, Washington (as Avalanche)
Great Barrier Reef (as Shark)
- **trainer**: Shohei Baba, Giant Baba
Jumbo Tsuruta
Great Kabuki
Terry Gordy
Road Warriors
Dory Funk
- **debut**: 1987
- **retired**: 2004
Arthur Griffith

**Arthur Griffith** (; March 31, 1871 – August 12, 1922) was the founder of Sinn Fein, which became the political wing of the Irish Republican Army. Griffith's opposition to British domination was based on his rejection of the legality of the Act of Union of Great Britain and Ireland in 1800 although the treaty had been signed voluntarily between the two kingdoms. Elected to the parliament in 1918, he was also responsible for the 1921 Anglo-Irish Treaty, which set up the Irish Free State.

## Antisemitism

Despite Griffith's role in Ireland's achievement of independence, he was known for his antisemitism. As an editor of the _United Irishman_, Griffith took an "anti-Dreyfusard" line by writing in 1899 to defend the conviction of "the Jew traitor" Dreyfus. He accused the Dublin press of being "almost all Jew rags" and decrying

Other editorials in Griffith's _United Irishman_ that year expressed concern about a conspiracy in which "the Jew capitalist has got a grip on the lying _Press of Civilization_ from Vienna to New York and further". It concluded that "we know that all Jews are pretty sure to be traitors if they get the chance." In late 1899, the _United Irishman_ published an article by Griffith stating:

The antisemitism found in the pages of the _United Irishman_ during Griffth's editorial tenure has been credited with shaping various aspects of James Joyce's _Ulysses_, especially in the "Cyclops" episode. In 1904, a piece in the paper voiced support for the Limerick boycott, a boycott of Jewish businesses in Limerick organised by a local priest, by declaring:

Griffith ignored the fact that the Jews of Limerick had little or no involvement in moneylending or similar practices. The _United Irishman_ also published articles by Oliver St. John Gogarty that contained antisemitic sentiments, which were common among Irish Catholics.

## Related pages

- Dublin
- Ireland
- Pogrom
- Antisemitism
- Antisemitism in Europe
- _The Protocols of the Elders of Zion_
Aristide Briand

**Aristide Briand** (; 28 March 1862 – 7 March 1932) became the Prime Minister of France in 1909. He participated in the movement for labour-union formation and also in drafting the law of separation of church and state. Briand was criticised for trying to make peace with Germany. However, it was Briand who played a leading role in formulating the Locarno Pact, a treaty intended to establish peace in western Europe and ease relations with Germany.

## Other websites

- Nobel biography
- Timeline for the 150th anniversary of Aristide Briand

## Infobox (prime minister)

- **name**: Aristide Briand
- **image**: Aristide Briand 07.jpg
- **term start**: 24 July 1909
- **term end**: 2 March  1911
- **predecessor**: Georges Clemenceau
- **successor**: Ernest Monis
- **term start2**: 21 January 1913
- **term end2**: 22 March 1913
- **predecessor2**: Raymond Poincaré
- **successor2**: Louis Barthou
- **term start3**: 29 October 1915
- **term end3**: 20 March 1917
- **predecessor3**: René Viviani
- **successor3**: Alexandre Ribot
- **term start4**: 16 January 1921
- **term end4**: 15 January 1922
- **predecessor4**: Georges Leygues
- **successor4**: Raymond Poincaré
- **term start5**: 28 November 1925
- **term end5**: 20 July 1926
- **predecessor5**: Paul Painlevé
- **successor5**: Édouard Herriot
- **office**: Prime Minister of France
- **term start6**: 29 July 1929
- **term end6**: 2 November 1929
- **predecessor6**: Raymond Poincaré
- **successor6**: André Tardieu
- **birth date**: 28 March 1862
- **birth place**: Nantes
- **death place**: Paris
- **party**: Socialist Party (France), SFIO
 Republican-Socialist Party, PRS
Beyti (meat dish)

**Beyti** is a type of Turkish meat dish.

During a visit to Switzerland in 1961, Beyti Güler was inspired by the renowned butcher Möller's way of preparing meat. When he returned home, he introduced a dish consisting of roasted lamb fillets wrapped in strips of lamb cutlet fat. It came to be named after him when the kebap's fame spread all over the world.
Beyti (Istanbul)

**Beyti** is a restaurant in Istanbul, Turkey. It was opened in 1945 in the neighbourhood of Küçükçekmece. It is owned and managed by Beyti Güler. The restaurant specialises in traditional Turkish food, particularly roasted meat.

## Background

Beyti Güler is descended from Turkic people who fled from Samarkand to Crimea in the 1720s. In the 1870s, after the Crimean War, the family moved to Romania, then part of the Ottoman Empire. The family immigrated to Turkey in 1935.

In 1945 Beyti and his father opened a small roadside meat restaurant of 30 m² with four tables in the suburbs of Istanbul. The restaurant only had 20 seats, but became popular  soon after opening. Many came for the döner kebap that was rarely available elsewhere.

An article published in 1965 in the _New York Herald Tribune_ led to international fame. From 1966 to 1974, the restaurant catered daily to four Pan Am airliners. The restaurant served U.S. President Richard Nixon aboard Air Force One during his first official trip to Europe, an opportunity that helped the Turkish kebap (grill) dishes become renowned.

## Beyti kebap

During a visit to Switzerland in 1961, Beyti Güler was inspired by the renowned butcher Möller's way of preparing meat. When he returned home, he introduced a dish consisting of roasted lamb fillets wrapped in strips of lamb cutlet fat. It came to be named after him when the kebap's fame spread all over the world.

## Notable customers

In more than fifty years many heads of state, high-ranking politicians, top businessmen and celebrities around the globe have dined in Beyti during their visits to Istanbul.

## Other websites

- Official website
Husband

A **husband** is a married man. "Married" means that the law says two people are legally "joined". During the wedding ceremony, the husband is called the **groom** (or **bridegroom**). In Christianity and Judaism a husband can have one wife (monogamy). In Islam a husband can have up to four wives (polygamy).

## Related pages

- Marriage
- Wife
- Sacrament
- Illegitimacy
- Divorce
Halle

**Halle** may refer to:

### Germany

- Halle, Saxony-Anhalt, also called Halle an der Saale, a city in Saxony-Anhalt
- Halle, Bentheim, in the district of Bentheim, Lower Saxony

### Elsewhere

- Halle, Belgium, a city and municipality

## People

- Bruce Halle (1930–2018), American entrepreneur and businessman, founder and chairman of Discount Tire.
- Halle Berry (born 1966), American actress
- Halle Bailey (born 2000), American singer, part of the duo Chloe x Halle
- Morris Halle (1923–2018), Latvian-American linguist

## Other uses

- The Hallé, a symphony orchestra based in Manchester, England
- Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg, a German public university in Halle and Wittenberg
Michael Kort

**Michael Kort** (born 1944) is an American historian.  After studying at Johns Hopkins University and New York University, he eventually became a professor at Boston University. He specializes in Soviet history.

## Bibliography

Kort's books include biographies of Nikita Krushchev and Mikhail Gorbachev, as well textbooks about the Soviet Union. Other nonfiction books include _The Rise and Fall of the Soviet Union_ and _Marxism in Power_.
Freezing rain

**Freezing rain** is rain that freezes when it hits the ground. It happens when the air is above freezing, but the ground is below freezing. It makes things slippery, and can cause problems.

## Related pages

- Ice storm
First-person narrative

A **first-person narrative** is a narrative mode in which a story or work that is narrated (told) by one character at a time, speaking from their point of view only. First-person narrative may be told by only one storyteller, or many.

This type of narrative can use such words like me, myself and I.
Jacksonwald, Pennsylvania

**Jacksonwald** is a community in Exeter Township, Pennsylvania, United States. It is less than a mile from the borough of St. Lawrence, Pennsylvania.
Monica (singer)

**Monica Denise Arnold** (born October 24, 1980), known mononymously  as **Monica**, is an American singer, rapper, songwriter, dancer, and record producer. Her debut album _Miss Thang_ was released in 1995. Her second album, _The Boy Is Mine_, was successful internationally. She was born on October 24, 1980.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Monica
- **image**: Monica Arnold performs DC Black Pride 2007.JPG
- **caption**: Monica in 2007
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Monica Denise Arnold
- **birth place**: College Park, Georgia, College Park, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia, United States, U.S.
- **origin**: Atlanta, Georgia, Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.
- **occupation**: Rapper, songwriter, record producer
- **years active**: 1993–present
- **label**: Worldwide Entertainment, Worldwide, RCA Records, RCA, J Records, J, Arista Records, Arista, Rowdy Records, Rowdy
Wanda Sykes

**Wanda Sykes** (born March 7, 1964) is an American Writer, Comedienne and Actress. She was born in Portsmouth, Virginia and raised in Washington, D.C. She starred in the sitcom _Curb Your Enthusiasm_ on the HBO network. In November 2009 her late night talk show _The Wanda Sykes Show_ premiered.

## Personal life

Sykes is lesbian. She married her wife, Alex, in 2006.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Wanda Sykes
- **image**: Wanda Sykes 2010 GLAAD Media Awards.jpg
- **caption**: Sykes at the 2010 GLAAD Media Awards
- **nationality**: Americans, American
- **birth place**: Portsmouth, Virginia, U.S.
- **alma mater**: Hampton University
- **occupation**: Actress, Comedienne, Writer
- **years active**: 1987–present
- **spouse**:

- **children**: 2
Perilla

***Perilla*** is a genus of annual herb which is a member of the mint family. In mild climates the plant can reseed itself. There are both green leafed and purple leafed versions of this plant. The plant's leaves resemble stinging nettle leaves, though they are slightly rounder in shape.

## Uses

- Koreans use _Perilla frutescens_ leaves and seeds in cooking.
- Japanese use _Perilla frutescens_ var. _crispa_ leaves in cooking.
Mike Krzyzewski

**Michael William "Mike" Krzyzewski** (, born February, 13, 1947) is an American college basketball coach.  He is sometimes referred to as **Coach K**.  He was born in Chicago and went to school at the United States Military Academy, where he played guard.  He served in the Army as a basketball coach, and was later the coach of the U.S. Military Academy's basketball team.  In 1980, Krzyzewski became the head coach at Duke University, where he has been for 31 years.  His teams have been to the NCAA Tournament 27 times, been to the Final Four 11 times, and won 4 national championships.  Krzyzewski has also been the coach of the United States national basketball team since 2006.  He was elected to the Basketball Hall of Fame in 2001.
Lynne Ewing

**Lynne Ewing** is an American author. While growing up, she and her two sisters moved a lot as her father was in the Marine Corps. Lynne graduated high school in Lima, Peru after attending seven other schools.  While living in Peru, she learned to speak Spanish. She attended the University of California at Santa Barbara. She was 30 years old when she began writing for newspapers, documentaries, magazines, and did screen writing. She was also a counselor.  Her first books were _Drive-By_ and _Party Girl_. _Drive-By_ took six years to write, and _Party Girl_ was made into a movie called _Living the Life_. She wrote the Daughters of the Moon, Sisters of Isis, and Sons of the Dark series.

## Books

- _Drive By_ - Written in 1996
- _Party Girl_ - Written in 1999
- _Daughters of the Moon_ - Written from 2000-2007
- _Sons of the Dark_ - Written from 2004-2005
- _Sisters of Isis_ -  2007-2008 She is still writing the book

In 2001, Lynne's book _Party Girl_ became a movie called _Living the Life_; Lynne was one of two screenwriters.

## Infobox (actor)

- **name**: Lynne Ewing
- **birthname**: Lynne Ewing
- **occupation**: Author and screenwriter
Shemp Howard

**Shemp Howard** (March 11, 1895 - November 22, 1955) was an American comedian and actor. He was born in Brooklyn, New York.

## Career

He worked for a short time with Larry Fine and Moe Howard in the early 1930s Three Stooges. He later return to the group in 1947. He replaced Curly Howard who was ill. _Fright Night_ (1947), was his first short movie with the Three Stooges, followed by _Out West_ (1947), one of the best episodes of The Three Stooges. Shemp filmed 73 short movies with The Three Stooges between 1947 and 1955. These included _I'm a Monkey's Uncle_ (1948), _Mummy's Dummies_ (1948), _Hokus Pokus_ (1949), _The Ghost Talks_ (1949), _Malice in the Palace_ (1949), _Three Arabian Nuts_ (1951), _Corny Casanovas_ (1952), _Up in Daisy's Penthouse_ (1953) and _Musty Musketeers_ (1954). Shemp Howard also worked with The Three Stooges on television.

## Other websites

- Shemp Howard: The Little Stooge Who Could  Shemp Howard Profile at Confessions of a Pop Culture Addict

## Infobox (actor)

- **name**: Shemp Howard
- **image**: Shemp Howard in Brideless Groom 1947.png
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **caption**: in Brideless Groom, 1947
- **birth date**: March 11, 1895
- **birth place**: Manhattan, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, United States, U.S.
- **yearsactive**: 1930–1955
Moorhead, Minnesota

**Moorhead** is a town in Minnesota with a population of 44,505. It is regarded as the twin city of Fargo, North Dakota, since they are right next to each other. The town was first built in 1870 near a natural crossing point for the Red River. It was named after William G.Moorhead, who was a director of the Northern Pacific Railway.

Musician Buddy Holly was on his way to Moorhead when he died in a plane crash. This was called "The Day that Music Died" in the song "American Pie", by Don McLean.

## Other websites

- City of Moorhead's Official website
Red Grange

**Harold Edward "Red" Grange** (June 13, 1903 – January 28, 1991) was an American football halfback and actor that played in the National Football League (NFL) for 9 seasons. He was nicknamed **"The Galloping Ghost"** from a Chicago sportswriter named Warren Brown. He played in the NFL for 3 teams during his professional career the Chicago Bears in 1925 and again from 1929-1934 and also played for the New York Yankees in 1926 and 1927. He played college football at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and his jersey number #77 is retired by the university and is also retired by the Chicago Bears. Grange also acted in two silent movies; One Minute to Play in 1926 and Racing Romeo in 1927. He is inducted into the College and Pro Football Hall of Fame and in 2008 ESPN named him the greatest college football player of all time.  Grange never fumbled the football during his NFL career.

## Other websites

- Red Grange's Football Hall of Fame profile

## Infobox (nfl player)

- **image**: Red Grange 1925.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **position**: Halfback (American football), Halfback
- **number**: 77
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 11
- **weight lbs**: 175
- **birth place**: Forksville, Pennsylvania
- **death place**: Lake Wales, Florida
- **high school**: Wheaton Warrenville South High School, Wheaton
(Wheaton, Illinois)
- **college**: Illinois Fighting Illini football, Illinois
- **teams**: * Chicago Bears ()
* New York Yankees (NFL), New York Yankees (1926 American Football League season, 1926–)
* Chicago Bears (–)
- **highlights**: * 2× NFL champion (1932 NFL Championship Game, 1932, 1933 NFL Championship Game, 1933)
* 2× First-team All-Pro (1930, 1931)
* Second-team All-Pro (1932)
* NFL 1920s All-Decade Team
* Chicago Bears#Retired numbers, Chicago Bears No. 77 retired
* College football national championships in NCAA Division I FBS, National champion (1923 Illinois Fighting Illini football team, 1923)
* Chicago Tribune Silver Football, Big Ten Most Valuable Player (1924)
* 3× Consensus College Football All-America Team, All-American (1923 College Football All-America Team, 1923, 1924 College Football All-America Team, 1924, 1925 College Football All-America Team, 1925)
* Illinois Fighting Illini football#College Football Hall of Famers, Illinois Fighting Illini No. 77 retired
- **statlabel1**: Rushing touchdowns
- **statvalue1**: 21
- **statlabel2**: Receiving touchdowns
- **statvalue2**: 10
- **nfl**: GRA324564
- **hof**: harold-red-grange
- **collegehof**: 1410
Caddyshack

***Caddyshack*** is a 1980 American sports comedy movie that was produced by Douglas Kenney and was directed by Harold Ramis. Caddyshack was released on July 25, 1980 in North America. The movie received positive reviews with a 76% rating on Rotten Tomatoes.

This movie had a sequel, _Caddyshack II_.

## Cast

- Chevy Chase as Ty Webb
- Rodney Dangerfield as Al Czervik
- Ted Knight as Judge Elihu Smails
- Michael O'Keefe as Danny Noonan
- Bill Murray as Carl Spackler
- Sarah Holcomb as Maggie O'Hooligan
- Scott Colomby as Tony D'Annunzio
- Cindy Morgan as Lacey Underall
- Dan Resin as Dr. Beeper
- Henry Wilcoxon as Bishop Pickering
- Albert Salmi as Mr. Noonan
- Elaine Aiken as Mrs. Noonan
- John F. Barmon, Jr. as Spaulding Smails
- Lois Kibbee as Mrs. Smails
- Brian Doyle-Murray as Lou Loomis
- Jackie Davis as Smoke Porterhouse
- Hamilton Mitchell as Motormouth
- Chuck Rodent as Larry the Hamster

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Caddyshack
- **director**: Harold Ramis
- **producer**: Douglas Kenney
- **writer**: Douglas Kenney
Harold Ramis
Brian Doyle-Murray
- **starring**: Chevy Chase
Rodney Dangerfield
Ted Knight
 Cindy Morgan
Bill Murray
- **music**: Johnny Mandel
- **cinematography**: Stevan Larner
- **editing**: William C. Carruth
- **distributor**: Warner Bros.
- **released**: July 25, 1980
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: United States dollar, $6 million
- **gross**: $39,846,344
Bull Durham

***Bull Durham*** is an 1988 American romantic comedy baseball movie set in Durham, North Carolina. It was produced by Thom Mount and Mark Burg and was directed by Ron Shelton. Bull Durham was released on June 15, 1988 in North America. The movie received positive reviews with a 98% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 73 out of 100 from Metacritic.

## Cast

- Kevin Costner as "Crash" Davis
- Susan Sarandon as Annie Savoy
- Tim Robbins as Ebby Calvin "Nuke" LaLoosh
- Trey Wilson as Joe Riggins
- Robert Wuhl as Larry Hockett
- William O'Leary as Jimmy
- David Neidorf as Bobby
- Samuel Veraldi as a second baseman
- Stephen Ware as a umpire

## Other websites

- Bull Durham's official website

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Bull Durham
- **director**: Ron Shelton
- **producer**: Thom Mount
Mark Burg
- **writer**: Ron Shelton
- **starring**: Kevin Costner
Susan Sarandon
Tim Robbins
Robert Wuhl
Trey Wilson
- **music**: Michael Convertino
- **cinematography**: Bobby Byrne
- **editing**: Robert Leighton
Adam Weiss
- **distributor**: Orion Pictures
- **released**: June 15, 1988
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: United States dollar, $9 million
- **gross**: $50,888,729
Ostracod

**Ostracods** are a class of the Crustacea. They are often called **seed shrimps** because of their appearance.

Some 65,000 species (13,000 of which are living) have been identified.

Ostracods are small crustaceans, typically around  in size, but varying from  to  in the case of _Gigantocypris_.

Their bodies are flattened from side to side and protected by a bivalve-like, chitinous or calcareous valve or "shell". The hinge of the two valves is in the upper (dorsal) region of the body.

Marine ostracods live in the zooplankton. Others live in the benthos, on or in the upper layer of the sea floor.

Many ostracods are also found in fresh water. Terrestrial species of _Mesocypris_ are known from humid forest soils of South Africa, Australia, New Zealand and Tasmania. They have a wide range of diets, and the group includes carnivores, herbivores, scavengers, and filter feeders.

Copepods may not be monophyletic.  Ostracod taxa are grouped into a Class based on gross morphology (what they look like). Their DNA sequence analysis in their mitochondria has been examined. The results are not clear.
Urban decay

**Urban decay** is the process in which a city or area goes into conditions of disrepair or becomes decrepit or filled with blight. Urban decay involves white flight, population changes, depopulation, economic troubles, high local unemployment, higher than usual crime and political issues. Blight is associated with condemned properties, empty lots and deserted areas that often attract criminal activity. That includes squattiing in these buildings/homes,

## Related pages

- Rust Belt
- Deindustrialization
- Ruins
- Ghost town
Aerobic

**Aerobic** is an adjective that means 'requiring oxygen'.

**Aerobic** may also refer to:
- Aerobic exercise, prolonged exercise of moderate intensity
    - Aerobics, a form of aerobic exercise

- Aerobic respiration, the aerobic process of cellular respiration
- Aerobic organism, a living thing with an oxygen-based metabolism

## Related pages

- Anaerobic respiration
Muhammad Hassan

**Mark Copani** (ring name **Muhammad Hassan**, born November 7, 1981 in Syracuse, New York) is a retired American professional wrestler who is best known for wrestling with World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) under his ring name.

His gimmick was about a Middle Eastern-American wrestler that wanted acceptance from the stereotypes created by the 9/11 attacks. His gimmick got attention from the New York Post, TV Guide, Variety and other news sources because he was supposed to face The Undertaker in a match The Great American Bash and Teddy Long put Hassan's manager, Daivari in a match with The Undertaker on the earlier version of SmackDown.

After Daivari was defeated, Hassan began to pray on the entrance ramp and five masked men came out that were dressed in black shirts, ski-masks, and camo pants. They were armed with clubs and a piano wire and they beat and choked the Undertaker out, and Hassan put him in the Camel Clutch.

Three days later before the episode aired, the London bombings took place and UPN didn't have enough time to edit the segment out of the episode and they showed the unedited version in the United States and Canada but was removed from airing in Australia and Europe.

UPN urged the WWE to remove Hassan's character from television which they succeeded in when Copani was released from his WWE contract on September 21, 2005.

## Championships

- **Ohio Valley Wrestling**
    - OVW Heavyweight Championship (one time)

## Infobox (wrestler)

- **name**: Muhammad Hassan
- **names**: Mark Magnus
Muhammad Hassan
- **birth place**: Syracuse, New York, Syracuse, New York (state), New York
- **billed**: Detroit, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan
- **trainer**: The Undertaker
General Adnan
Nick Dinsmore, Eugene
Danny Davis (wrestler), Danny Davis
- **debut**: 2002
- **retired**: September 21, 2005
Essen (disambiguation)

**Essen** may refer to:

## Places

- in Germany:
    - Essen, one of the major cities of the Ruhr area
        - The Spiel game fair held in Essen is often referred to as "Essen"
    - Essen, Lower Saxony, in the district of Cloppenburg, Lower Saxony
    - Bad Essen, in the district of Osnabrück, Lower Saxony
- Essen, Belgium, in the province of Antwerp
- Essen (Groningen), a village in Groningen (province), the Netherlands
- Essen (Gelderland), a village in the province of Gelderland, the Netherlands