juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Angry Anderson

**Gary Stephen "Angry" Anderson** AM (born 5 August 1947) is an Australian rock singer, television presenter/reporter and actor. He is best known as the vocalist with the hard rock band Rose Tattoo, and for his composition in the song _Suddenly_ in 1987.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Angry Anderson
- **img**: Rose Tattoo - 2019212224431 2019-07-31 Wacken - 0593 - AK8I6367 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Anderson with Rose Tattoo in 2019
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Gary Stephen Anderson
- **alias**: Angry Anderson
- **origin**: Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- **instrument**: Vocals
- **genre**: Hard rock, Blues rock, Rock and roll
- **occupation**: Singer, songwriter, actor, television personality
- **years active**: 1971–present
- **label**: Mushroom Records/Festival Records
- **associated acts**: Peace Power and Purity, Buster Brown (Australian band), Buster Brown, Rose Tattoo, The Party Boys
Airstone

An **airstone** is an article made of soft stone, porous wood, or another material that allows air to be blown through it to produce bubbles in water. The air is blown through the stone by a tube placed inside the stone and attached to an electric pump.

An airstone can be used in an aquarium (a tank or container for keeping fish) or a tank of water where plants are growing in a hydroponics system.The airstone is used to blow bubbles into water to increase the amount of oxygen in the water. The stone may have very small holes to make fine bubbles or it may have bigger holes to make larger bubbles.
Prem Nazir

**Prem Nazir** (born Abdul Khader; 23 MARCH 1929 - 16 January 1989) was an Indian actor. He acted mainly in movies made in the Malayalam language. He started his career in the 1950s. He was one of the biggest stars in Indian cinema and is fondly remembered as Evergreen Hero. He acted in lead roles in more than 600 movies, which is a world record. He also holds three more Guinness world records. He got the Padma Bhushan, Padma Shri and Kerala State Film Awards.

## Infobox (person)

- **honorific prefix**: Padma Bhushan
- **name**: Prem Nazir
- **image**: Prem Nazir 2013 stamp of India.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **caption**: Nazir on a 2013 stamp of India
- **birth name**: Abdul Khader
- **birth date**: 7 April 1926
- **birth place**: Chirayinkeezhu, Travancore
- **death date**: 16 January 1989 (aged 62)
- **death place**: Chennai, Madras, India
- **resting place**: Chirayinkeezhu, Attingal
Thiruvananthapuram, India
- **nationality**: Indian
- **other names**: _Nithyaharitha Nayakan_
(Evergreen Hero)
- **alma mater**: SB College, Changanassery, SD College, Alappuzha
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1951–1989
- **known for**: Malayalam films
- **spouse**: Habeeba Beevi
- **children**: 4, including Shanavas
- **relatives**: Prem Nawas (brother)
- **awards**: Padma Bhushan (1983)
Vermiculite

**Vermiculite** is a phyllosilicate mineral that is dug out of the ground in China, South Africa, Russia and Brazil. When it is dug from the ground it is a hard rock. Vermiculite gets bigger when it is heated and changes into a material that looks like worms. This was first done in the United States of America in the year 1824.

When Vermiculite has changed into small grains it is a very good material for insulation and is used to stop the escape of heat in things like ovens, furnaces and houses in cold countries. It is also very good at holding water so it is used in the soil of plants in pots and helping to grow seeds.

Because the Vermiculite grains are spongy (they can be pressed flat and then they open again) but not hard they are used inside cases or boxes to protect articles from breakage when they are being transported.

Vermiculite is also used in hydroponics as a material for the roots of plants to hold on to.

Because it does not burn Vermiculite is used with other materials in fillings in walls or ceilings (the roof of a room) to stop the spread of fire.

Although vermiculite is not a form of asbestos, it is often contaminated with asbestos. Any vermiculite insulation found in a building should be treated as containing asbestos until confirmed otherwise by a laboratory.
Food politics

**Food politics** is a term used to refer to the political aspects of the production and distribution of food. A state can also regulate what kinds of food may be grown, and that the food grown needs to be checked before it can be sold, or that it needs to be handled in certain ways. The state can also fix prices for certain kinds of food, or it may exclude certain groups of people from consuming it. That way, children are usually not allowed to drink alcohol, or to smoke cigarettes.
Maurice "Rocket" Richard Trophy

The **Maurice "Rocket" Richard Trophy**, sometimes known as the **Maurice Richard Trophy** is a trophy in the National Hockey League awarded to the leading goal scorer each year. It was first awarded in 1998. The trophy is named after hockey legend, Maurice "Rocket" Richard. The current holder of the trophy is Auston Matthews of the Toronto Maple Leafs.

## Winners

- Key
- **<sup>(#)</sup>** Wins including leading goal scorers prior to the trophy's formal introduction
- **** Season shortened by the 2012–13 NHL lockout

|Season|Winner|Team|Goals|Games|#||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|||Mighty Ducks of Anaheim|47|75|1 <sup>(3)</sup>||
|||Florida Panthers|58|74|1 <sup>(2)</sup>||
|||Florida Panthers|59|82|2 <sup>(3)</sup>||
|||Calgary Flames|52|82|1||
|||Colorado Avalanche|50|82|1||
|rowspan=3|||Columbus Blue Jackets|41|80|1|
||Atlanta Thrashers|41|81|1|||
||Calgary Flames|41|81|2|||
||colspan="5" align="center"||||||
|||San Jose Sharks|56|82|1||
|||Tampa Bay Lightning|52|82|1||
|||Washington Capitals|65|82|1||
|||Washington Capitals|56|79|2||
|rowspan=2|||Pittsburgh Penguins|51|81|1|
||Tampa Bay Lightning|51|82|1|||
|||Anaheim Ducks|50|82|1||
|||Tampa Bay Lightning|60|82|2||
|*||Washington Capitals|32|48|3||
|||Washington Capitals|51|78|4||
|||Washington Capitals|53|81|5||
|||Washington Capitals|50|79|6||
|||Pittsburgh Penguins|44|75|2||
|||Washington Capitals|49|82|7||
|||Washington Capitals|51|81|8||
|rowspan=2|**||Washington Capitals|48|68|9|
||Boston Bruins|48|70|1|||
|**||Toronto Maple Leafs|41|52|1||
|||Toronto Maple Leafs|60|73|2||
|||Edmonton Oilers|64|82|1||
|||Toronto Maple Leafs|69|81|3||

## Related pages

- List of NHL players
- List of NHL statistical leaders

## Other websites

- Maurice Richard Trophy on NHL.com

## Infobox (sports award)

- **name**: Maurice "Rocket" Richard Trophy
- **image**: Hhof maurice richard.jpg
- **sport**: Ice hockey
- **givenfor**: National Hockey League's top goal scorer
- **first**: 1998–99 NHL season
- **mostwins**: Alexander Ovechkin (8)
- **mostrecent**: Auston Matthews
Toronto Maple Leafs
Mike Bossy

**Michael Dean Bossy** (January 22, 1957 – April 14, 2022) was a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger. He played 10 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) all with the New York Islanders organization. He won the Stanley Cup 4 straight times from the 1979-80 to 1982-83 NHL seasons. He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1991. He was born in Montreal, Quebec.

Bossy died on April 14, 2022 in Montreal from lung cancer, aged 65.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Mike Bossy 1978.JPG
- **caption**: Bossy in 1978
- **position**: Winger (ice hockey), Right Wing
- **shoots**: Right
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 0
- **weight lb**: 185
- **ntl team**: Canada
- **played for**: New York Islanders
- **league**: National Hockey League, NHL
- **birth place**: Montreal, Quebec, QC, Canada, CAN
- **death place**: Montreal, QC, CAN
- **career start**: 1977
- **career end**: 1987
- **draft**: 15th overall
- **draft year**: 1977
- **draft team**: New York Islanders
- **wha draft**: 44th overall
- **wha draft year**: 1977
- **wha draft team**: Indianapolis Racers
- **halloffame**: 1991
Brett Hull

**Brett Andrew Hull** (born August 9, 1964 in Belleville, Ontario) is a retired professional American-Canadian ice hockey right winger that played 21 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Calgary Flames, St. Louis Blues, Dallas Stars, Detroit Red Wings and Phoenix Coyotes organizations. He won the Stanley Cup 2 times, once in 1999 with the Dallas Stars and once in 2002 with the Detroit Red Wings. He won a silver medal with Team USA at the 2002 Winter Olympics. He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 2009. His father is Bobby Hull and he is the nephew of Dennis Hull. He was nicknamed "The Golden Brett" which was a play off of his father's nickname, "The Golden Jet". In his 90 games played for the University of Minnesota - Duluth, he registered 84 goals and 60 assists for 144 points. Brett Hull also had a very good shot. His shooting accuracy was compared to Wayne Gretzky's.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **name**: Brett Hull
- **halloffame**: 2009
- **image**: BrettHullStlouisventure.jpg
- **image size**: 230px
- **caption**: Brett Hull as a member of the Blues in 1993
- **birth place**: Belleville, Ontario, Belleville, Ontario, Canada
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 11
- **weight lb**: 200
- **position**: Winger (ice hockey), Right Wing
- **shoots**: Right
- **played for**: Calgary Flames
St. Louis Blues
Dallas Stars
Detroit Red Wings
Phoenix Coyotes
- **ntl team**: USA
- **draft**: 117th overall
- **draft year**: 1984
- **draft team**: Calgary Flames
- **career start**: 1986
- **career end**: 2005
Sonic Adventure 2

***Sonic Adventure 2*** is a 3D platform game released for the Sega Dreamcast in 2001 by Sega. This game is the sequel to _Sonic Adventure_. In 2002, a remake of the game, ***Sonic Adventure 2: Battle***, was released for the Nintendo GameCube. The game was the tenth best selling GameCube game of all time.

Elements from this game were adapted into the 2024 film _Sonic the Hedgehog 3_.

### Playable characters

- Sonic the Hedgehog
- Miles "Tails" Prower
- Knuckles the Echidna
- Shadow the Hedgehog
- Dr. Eggman
- Rouge the Bat
- Amy Rose (multiplayer only)
- Metal Sonic (multiplayer only)

#### Sonic and Shadow

The levels for Sonic and Shadow are the classic "Get to the Goal" levels. They are very agile and can use shortcuts made by enemies and later, Rings. They have the ability to become Super, using the Chaos Emeralds. The levels are very similar to the original _Sonic the Hedgehog_ game, except three dimensional.

#### Tails and Eggman

These two are also "Get to the Goal" levels. A difference from Sonic and Shadow's levels are that they are "mech", in other words they use machines to move around. They fire bullets from their Cannons.

#### Knuckles and Rouge

These levels are treasure hunting levels, where they have to find Master Emerald shards, Chaos Emeralds (in Rouge's case), or Door Keys.

## Infobox (video game)

- **series**: _Sonic the Hedgehog_
Sylvester the Cat

**Sylvester J. Pussycat Sr.** is a fictional character, an anthropomorphic cat in the _Looney Tunes_ and _Merrie Melodies_ series of cartoons. Most of his appearances have him often chasing Tweety Bird, Speedy Gonzales, or Hippety Hopper. He appeared in 103 cartoons in the golden age of American animation, lagging only behind superstars Bugs Bunny, Porky Pig, and Daffy Duck. Three of his cartoons won Academy Awards, the most for any starring a _Looney Tunes_ character: they are _Tweetie Pie_, _Speedy Gonzales_, and _Birds Anonymous_.

## Infobox (character)

- **name**: Sylvester the Cat
- **series**: Looney Tunes/Merrie Melodies
- **image**: File:2010-96-1 Plaque, Ship, USS Alameda County, AVB-1 (5062505993).jpg
- **image size**: 180px
- **first**: _Life with Feathers_ ()
- **creator**: Friz Freleng
- **voice**: Mel Blanc (1945–1989)
Bill Farmer (1987, 1996)
Jeff Bergman (1989–1993, 1997–1998, 2002–2004, 2007, 2011–present)
Joe Alaskey (1990–2011)
Greg Burson (1990-1991, 1993, 1995, 1997)
Terry Klassen (_Baby Looney Tunes_; 2002–2005)
Jeff Bennett (voice actor), Jeff Bennett (2003, 2006)
Dan Milano/Patrick Pinney (Robot Chicken)
Eric Bauza (2018, 2021–2023)
- **gender**: Male
- **species**: Bicolor cat, Tuxedo cat
- **alias**: Sylvester the Cat
- **children**: Sylvester Jr. (son)
- **family**: Unnamed mother
Alan (brother)
- **relatives**: List of Loonatics Unleashed characters#Sylth Vester, Sylth Vester (descendant)
- **nationality**: American
- **full name**: Sylvester James Pussycat
- **designer**: Hawley Pratt (1945–)
Dick Ung (1965–1966)
- **significant other**: A Mouse Divided, Mrs. Cat
Reg Fleming

**Reginald Stephen Fleming** (April 21, 1936 - July 11, 2009) was a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger that played 13 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Montreal Canadiens, Chicago Black Hawks, Boston Bruins, New York Rangers, Philadelphia Flyers and Buffalo Sabres organizations. He won the Stanley Cup with the Chicago Black Hawks in 1960. He was known for his grit and team spirit and was also involved in a number of notorious incidents which gave him a reputation around the league as a tough customer and an intense competitor and earned him the nickname, "Reggie, The Ruffian". He died on July 11, 2009 in Arlington Heights, Illinois from chronic traumatic encephalopathy (C.T.E.) which made him the first hockey player to be tested for the disease, it had only been mainly associated with boxing and American football.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: ReggieFleming 07.jpg
- **image size**: 230px
- **caption**: Reg Fleming in the penalty box at Madison Square Garden, circa 1965
- **position**: Defenceman (ice hockey), Defence
- **shoots**: Left
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 10
- **weight lb**: 190
- **played for**: Montreal Canadiens
Chicago Blackhawks, Chicago Black Hawks
Boston Bruins
New York Rangers
Philadelphia Flyers
Buffalo Sabres
Chicago Cougars
- **birth place**: Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- **death place**: Arlington Heights, Illinois, Arlington Heights, Illinois, United States, U.S.
- **career start**: 1956
- **career end**: 1978
Chico Maki

**Ronald "Chico" Maki** (August 17, 1939 – August 24, 2015) was a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger. He played a career total of 15 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played all of his NHL career with the Chicago Black Hawks. He won the Stanley Cup with the Chicago Black Hawks in 1961.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: ChicoMaki - Chex.jpg
- **image size**: 230px
- **position**: Winger (ice hockey), Right Wing
- **shoots**: Right
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 1
- **weight lb**: 180
- **played for**: Chicago Blackhawks, Chicago Black Hawks
- **birth place**: Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, Canada
- **death place**: Port Dover, Ontario, Port Dover, Ontario, Canada
- **career start**: 1960
- **career end**: 1976
Tuomas Grönman

**Tuomas Oskar Grönman** (born 22 March 1974 in Viitasaari, Finland) is a Finnish retired professional ice hockey defenceman. He played 2 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Chicago Blackhawks and Pittsburgh Penguins organizations. He also played in the SM-Liiga for TPS, Lukko and Jokerit. He won a bronze medal with Team Finland at the 1998 Winter Olympics.

### Regular season and playoffs

|colspan="3" bgcolor="#ffffff"||rowspan="99" bgcolor="#ffffff"||colspan="5"|Regular season|rowspan="99" bgcolor="#ffffff"||colspan="5"|Playoffs||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1990–91|Lukko|FIN Jr|25|10|15|25|14|—|—|—|—|—|
|1991–92|Tacoma Rockets|WHL|61|5|18|23|102|4|0|1|1|2|
|1992–93|Lukko|FIN Jr|1|0|0|0|0|—|—|—|—|—|
|1992–93|Lukko|Liiga|45|2|11|13|46|3|1|0|1|2|
|1993–94|Lukko|Liiga|44|4|12|16|60|9|0|1|1|14|
|1994–95|TPS|FIN Jr|1|0|0|0|0|—|—|—|—|—|
|1994–95|TPS|Liiga|47|4|20|24|66|12|3|3|6|43|
|1995–96|TPS|Liiga|32|5|7|12|85|11|1|4|5|16|
|1996–97|Indianapolis Ice|IHL|51|5|16|21|89|4|1|1|2|6|
|1996–97|Chicago Blackhawks|NHL|16|0|1|1|13|—|—|—|—|—|
|1997–98|Indianapolis Ice|IHL|6|0|3|3|6|—|—|—|—|—|
|1997–98|Pittsburgh Penguins|NHL|22|1|2|3|25|1|0|0|0|0|
|1997–98|Syracuse Crunch|AHL|33|6|14|20|45|—|—|—|—|—|
|1998–99|Kansas City Blades|IHL|4|0|0|0|0|—|—|—|—|—|
|1999–2000|Jokerit|Liiga|51|1|9|10|72|1|0|0|0|0|
|2000–01|Lukko|Liiga|25|0|4|4|74|3|0|0|0|14|
|2001–02|Lukko|Liiga|18|0|2|2|26|—|—|—|—|—|
|2002–03|TPS|Liiga|52|3|6|9|85|7|0|0|0|8|

### International

|Year|Team|Event|rowspan="99" bgcolor="#ffffff"||GP|G|A|Pts|PIM|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1991|Finland|EJC|6|1|1|2|4|||
|1992|Finland|EJC|6|2|2|4|4|||
|1992|Finland|WJC|7|1|0|1|10|||
|1993|Finland|WJC|7|1|2|3|14|||
|1994|Finland|WJC|7|0|4|4|10|||
|1998|Finland|OG|4|0|0|0|2|||

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **played for**: Chicago Blackhawks
Pittsburgh Penguins
- **league**: National Hockey League, NHL
- **image size**: 200px
- **position**: Defenceman (ice hockey), Defenceman
- **shoots**: Left
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 0
- **weight lb**: 213
- **ntl team**: Finland
- **birth place**: Viitasaari, Finland
- **career start**: 1992
- **career end**: 2002
Wayne Simmonds

**Wayne Simmonds** (born August 26, 1988) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey right winger. He played parts of seventeen seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Los Angeles Kings, Philadelphia Flyers, Nashville Predators, New Jersey Devils, Buffalo Sabres, and Toronto Maple Leafs

## Career

He was drafted by the Los Angeles Kings with the 61st overall pick in the 2007 NHL Entry Draft. He also played in the OHL with the Owen Sound Attack and Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds. He is a black Canadian and was one of a small number of black hockey players in the league.

On March 18, 2024, Simmonds would announce that he was retiring from playing professional ice hockey. He would sign a one-day contract with the Philadelphia Flyers to retire as a member of the team.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **name**: Wayne Simmonds
- **image**: Wayne Simmonds 2012-04-20.JPG
- **image size**: 230px
- **caption**: Simmonds with the Philadelphia Flyers in 2012
- **birth place**: Scarborough, Toronto, Scarborough, Ontario, Canada
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 2
- **weight lb**: 185
- **position**: Winger (ice hockey), Right Wing
- **shoots**: Right
- **played for**: Los Angeles Kings
Philadelphia Flyers
HC Bílí Tygři Liberec
Nashville Predators
New Jersey Devils
Buffalo Sabres
Toronto Maple Leafs
- **ntl team**: CAN
- **draft**: 61st overall
- **draft year**: 2007
- **draft team**: Los Angeles Kings
- **career start**: 2008
- **career end**: 2023
Joel Ward

**Joel Ward** (born December 2, 1980 in North York, Ontario) is a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger that currently plays for the Washington Capitals of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played for the Minnesota Wild for one season and the Nashville Predators for three seasons before signing a four-year contract worth $12 million with the Washington Capitals on July 1, 2011. He is African American and is one of a small number of black hockey players in the league.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **name**: Joel Ward
- **image**: Joel Ward 2016.jpg
- **image size**: 230px
- **caption**: Ward with the San Jose Sharks in 2016
- **birth place**: North York, Ontario, Canada
- **played for**: Minnesota Wild
Nashville Predators
Washington Capitals
San Jose Sharks
- **position**: Winger (ice hockey), Right wing
- **shoots**: Right
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 1
- **weight lb**: 225
- **ntl team**: CAN
- **draft**: Undrafted
- **career start**: 2005
- **career end**: 2018
Peter Le Lievre

**Peter Le Lievre** (1812 – 1878) was a Guernsey Artist, Wine Merchant and Militia Officer.

## Biography

Peter Le Lievre was educated at Elizabeth College, he never married and lived all his life at 17 Hauteville, St Peter Port with his two sisters.

### Career

Although known today as an artist Le Lievre was better known in his day as a businessman, and as the Lt Col of the Artillery Regiment in the Guernsey Militia. He did however design two lighthouses for St Peter Port harbour, and some of his works were published in his lifetime. It was only after the death of his sister Mary in 1904 that his works were exhibited publicly. His work has gained in popularity since then. In June 2010 a Blue Plaque to commemorate his life was unveiled at 17 Hauteville.

## Other websites

- Guernsey Museums and Galleries, Watercolours by Peter Le Lievre
- BBC Guernsey: Blue plaque unveiled to Guernsey artist Peter Le Lievre (Retrieved 22 June 2010).
Blue plaque

The **blue plaque** scheme is a way for remembering the links between famous people and buildings by placing commemorative plaques on the walls.  The scheme was started by the Royal Society of Arts in London, and the very first plaques was, in fact, of red terracotta placed on the outside of a former home of Lord Byron (since demolished).

The Society erected 36 plaques between 1866 - 1901, responsibility for them was transferred to the London County Council (1901-65) (which changed the colour of the plaques to the current blue) and later the Greater London Council (1965-86) and most recently English Heritage. Similar schemes are now operated in all the member countries of the United Kingdom.

## Outside London

English Heritage looks after the Blue plaque scheme in the London Boroughs.  Similar schemes exist outside London, run by each local authority. The system has been adopted outside the United Kingdom too, for example, in June 2010 a Blue Plaque was put on the home of Guernsey artist Peter Le Lievre.
Denial Bay

**Denial Bay** is the name for both a small bay on the coast of South Australia, and a small fishing town built at the bay. The bay was named by explorer Matthew Flinders on 7 February 1802. Flinders had hoped that bay was bigger and would have provided better access into the inland of South Australia. One of the first European settlers was a sheep farmer, William McKenzie, who built a house in the area in 1889. The town was known as Mac's Town, and in 1910 the government officially named it McKenzie. In 1940 it was named Denial Bay.
Oscillation

**Oscillation** is when something "vibrates", or repeats the same pattern. Many things in nature move back-and-forth or up-and down when pushed or struck. In time, natural oscillators slow down and stop because of friction.

## Examples

- The pendulum of a "grandfather clock", for example, is a very slow oscillator.
- The strings of pianos and string instruments "oscillate" when struck by a hammer.
- An ocean surface wave is the result of water moving up and down.
- Circuits powered by electricity can "oscillate". Such circuits can be used to make sounds or radio waves.
- Different chemicals, when you mix them together in the right order, can make some new things.  But then these things change back to the original ones, making this repeating pattern.  These are called chemical oscillators.

## Related pages

- Vibration
5.56×45mm NATO

The **5.56×45mm NATO** round, pronounced "**five-five-six**", is an intermediate cartridge and the main bullet type used by guns made for NATO militaries. It was first used in the Vietnam War as the main bullet used by the US military.

Early in the Vietnam War, the main gun used by American soldiers was the M14. Many soldiers complained that the 7.62mm NATO round used by the M14 was too heavy and that the gun kicked back too hard to shoot accurately when shooting in full-automatic fire. To solve this problem, the US military decided replace the M14 and the 7.62mm NATO by creating a new rifle that would shoot lighter bullets with less kickback. That gun would be the M16A1, the first standard issue gun to fire the 5.56mm NATO bullet.

Even though the M16A1 had many design flaws that would cause the gun to jam, the 5.56 bullet performed well in battle. The 5.56 did so well that the Soviet Union made its own intermediate cartridge, the 5.45 x 39mm, to compete with NATO.

Guns that use the 5.56 include the M16, the M4 carbine, the AR-15, the FAMAS, the G36, the SCAR-L, and the M249 light machine gun.

In 2022 the US Army announced they would buy new rifles that fire a new 6.8×51mm Common Cartridge and eventually replace the 5.56×45mm round.
Teatre Sans

**Teatre Sans** is a small theatre in Palma de Mallorca, capital of the Balearic Islands, Spain, that has been opened for more than 25 years.

The theatre is in a gothic building from the 14th-15th centuries, in the old neighbourhood of the city. In the 15th century it belonged to the island Governor who used it as a marketplace. Later it was used as lodgings. In the 20th century, it became the headquarters of the Republican party where they held political meetings, literary and cultural gatherings and some theatre plays. Later, they also began to offer lectures and talks.

In 1984, the theatre company TRIP TRUP Teatre (later Estudi Zero Teatre ESTUDI ZERO ), rented the theatre as a place for reheasals. The theatre company ESTUDI ZERO renovated the old theatre and they are now responsible running not only the theatre, but also the drama school and the café.

The drama school, eScola d'Arts eScéNiques  offers drama lessons to children and adults and it is one of the main reasons of the popularity of the theatre.

## Other websites

- Mallorcaweb.com/
- Estudi Zero
Parliament of Pakistan

The **Parliament of Pakistan**, officially known as **Majlis-e-Shoora** (, _Council of Advisors_ in Urdu and Persian, although referred to as "Parliament") is the federal and supreme legislative body of Pakistan. It is bicameral federal legislature of Pakistan that consists of the Senate (upper house) and the National Assembly (lower house). According to Article 50 of the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan, the Council also includes the President of Pakistan.
Senate of Pakistan

The **Senate of Pakistan** is the upper house of the bicameral Parliament of Pakistan. Elections are held every three years for one half of the senate and each senator has a term of six years. If the office of the President of Pakistan becomes vacant, or the President is unable to perform his functions, the Chairman of the Senate acts as President until a President is elected.
National Assembly of Pakistan

The **National Assembly** is the lower house of the bicameral Parliament of Pakistan.
Prime Minister of Pakistan

The **Prime Minister of Pakistan** () _Wazeer-e-A'zam_) officially **Prime Minister of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan**, is the Head of Government of Pakistan.

The Prime Minister is elected by the National Assembly, members of which are elected by popular vote. Most commonly, the leader of the party or coalition with the most votes becomes the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister is responsible for appointing a cabinet.  The President has the constitutional reserve power to remove the Prime Minister by a dissolution of the National Assembly, triggering new elections.

## References

- Notes

## Infobox (political post)

- **post**: Prime Minister
- **body**: the
Islamic Republic of Pakistan
- **constituting instrument**: Constitution of Pakistan
- **flag**: Flag_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Pakistan.svg
- **flagsize**: 120px
- **flagborder**: yes
- **image**: Shahbaz Sharif in 2022 (cropped).jpg
- **incumbent**: Shehbaz Sharif
- **incumbentsince**: 4 March 2024
- **deputy**: _abolished_, Deputy Prime Minister of Pakistan
- **status**: Head of government
- **abbreviation**: PM
- **reports to**: * President of Pakistan
* Parliament of Pakistan
- **residence**: Prime Minister's Office (Pakistan), Prime Minister Enclave
- **seat**: Islamabad Capital Territory
- **appointer**: Election Commission of Pakistan through National Assembly of Pakistan, General Elections:
- **appointer qualified**: by a Convention (norm), Convention that is held in National Assembly of Pakistan, the National Assembly, based on appointee's ability to Vote of confidence, command confidence among the majority of the members.
- **termlength**: 5 years, renewable
- **salary**: Rs. 24.12 Lakh (US$8,400), annual
- **inaugural**: Liaquat Ali Khan
(1947–1951)
National Security Council (Pakistan)

The Prime minister Secretariat **National Security Council** is a consultative body that is chaired by the President of Pakistan and Prime Minister of Pakistan. It is a principal forum that is mandated for considering national security and foreign policy matters with the senior national security advisors and Cabinet officials. The National Security Council was created by then-President and former Chief of Army Staff (Pakistan) General Pervez Musharraf in April 2004 under the National Security Council Act.  The function of the Council has been to advise and assist the President and Prime minister on national security and foreign policies.

## Functions

The Council serves as a forum for consultation for the president and the federal government on matters of national security including the sovereignty, integrity, defence, and security of the State and crisis management in general. It may also formulate recommendations to the president and the federal government in such matters.
Pakistani architecture

**Pakistani architecture** includes various structures built during different time periods. With the beginning of the Indus Valley civilization around the middle of the 3rd millennium BC, for the first time in the area which encompasses today's Pakistan an advanced urban culture developed with large structural facilities, some of which survive to this day. This was followed by the Gandhara style of Buddhist architecture that borrowed elements from the architecture of ancient Greece. These remnants are visible in the Gandhara capital of Taxila.
Pakistani folklore

Pakistan has a wide variety of folklore, mostly circulated regionally. However, certain tales have related variants in other regions of the country or in neighbouring countries. Some folktales like Shirin and Farhad are told in Pakistan, Iran, Afghanistan, Turkey, and almost all nations of Central Asia and Middle East, with all having claimed the folklore to have originated in their land. _Pakistani mythology_ here means the myths and sacred narratives of the culturally and linguistically related group of ancient peoples who inhabited the ancient Pakistan and its borderlands.
Dhakeshwari Temple

**Dhakeshwari National Temple** ( Ðhakeshshori Jatio Mondir) is a famous Hindu temple in Dhaka, Bangladesh. It is state-owned. It is Bangladesh's "National Temple". The name "Dhakeshwari" (ঢাকেশ্বরী Ðhakeshshori) means "Goddess of Dhaka".
Mike Grier

**Michael James Grier** (born January 5, 1975 in Detroit, Michigan) is a retired ice hockey right winger and left winger that played for the Boston University Terriers as well as playing for 15 seasons in the NHL with the Edmonton Oilers, Washington Capitals, San Jose Sharks and the Buffalo Sabres. He was picked by the St. Louis Blues with the 219th overall pick in the 1993 NHL Entry Draft. He is African American and is one of a small number of black hockey players in the league. He is also the first African American NHL player that was born and trained in the United States.

On July 5th 2022, Grier became the general manager for the San Jose Sharks. He is the first black general manager in NHL history.

## Other websites

- Mike Grier's NHL Player Page

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Mike Grier Sharks.jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **caption**: Grier during his time with the Sharks in 2007
- **played for**: Edmonton Oilers
Washington Capitals
San Jose Sharks
Buffalo Sabres
- **league**: National Hockey League, NHL
- **position**: Winger (ice hockey), Right wing/Left wing
- **shot**: Right
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 1
- **weight lb**: 227
- **ntl team**: USA
- **birth place**: Detroit, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan, MI, United States, USA
- **draft**: 219th overall
- **draft year**: 1993
- **draft team**: St. Louis Blues
- **career start**: 1996
- **career end**: 2011
Darcy Tucker

**Darcy Tucker** (born March 15, 1975 in Castor, Alberta) is a Canadian retired ice hockey winger. Tucker played 16 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played with the Montreal Canadiens, Tampa Bay Lightning, Toronto Maple Leafs and Colorado Avalanche.

He was drafted 151st overall by the Montreal Canadiens in the 1993 NHL Entry draft. He became known in Long Island during the 2002 Stanley Cup playoffs after Tucker delivered a hip check to New York Islanders' captain Michael Peca during game five of the first round. The hit blew out Peca's MCL and ACL on his left knee which ended his season and delayed his entry into the 2002–03 season. There was no penalty given out.

Tucker retired from playing professional ice hockey on October 1, 2010.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **position**: Winger (ice hockey), Right Wing
- **shoots**: Left
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 10
- **weight lb**: 178
- **played for**: Montreal Canadiens
Tampa Bay Lightning
Toronto Maple Leafs
 Colorado Avalanche
- **birth place**: Castor, Alberta, Castor, Alberta, Canada
- **career start**: 1995
- **career end**: 2010
- **draft**: 151st overall
- **draft year**: 1993
- **draft team**: Montreal Canadiens
- **image**: Darcy Tucker Maple Leafs 2008.jpg
- **image size**: 230px
- **caption**: Tucker with the Toronto Maple Leafs, Maple Leafs in 2008.
Pakistan Rangers

The **Pakistan Rangers** are part of the paramilitary force command in Pakistan.

It consists of members of the paramilitary forces of Sindh and Punjab under the direct control of the Ministry of the Interior of the Pakistan Government. The prime objectives of Rangers are to provide and maintain security in hot conflict and crime ridden areas as well as other duties not acceptable for civilian police.
Street Sharks

***Street Sharks*** was an animated television series made by DIC Entertainment. The show started on September 1, 1994 and ended on May 1, 1995. The show was about 4 half-men/half-sharks that fought crime. They became half-shark when a university professor named Dr. Paradigm tested his gene-manipulation techniques on a marlin and a lobster. Dr. Bolton, who was a fellow professor, had attempted to destroy Paradigm's work but he was transformed into an inhuman monstrosity by the evil scientist before he could escape. Paradigm would later kidnap Bolton's four sons — John (who became Ripster), Bobby (who became Streex), Coop (who became Big Slammu), and Clint (who became Jab) and would transform them into sharks. As soon as the boys transformed, they ate a hotdog stand and got away from the police that were chasing them by diving into a lake and burrowing their way into the city by eating the dirt. The brothers were going to capture Paradigm so that they could force him to return them to their original human selves and then expose Paradigm's genetic experiments.

## Infobox (television)

- **country**: United States
- **language**: English language, English
- **starring**: Lee Tockar
Matt Hill
Andrew Rannells
D. Kevin Williams
Tony Wike
Terry Berner
J. Michael Lee
Pam Carter
Jim Hogget
- **num seasons**: 3
- **num episodes**: 40
- **network**: television syndication, Syndicated (1994 to 1995)
Castaway 2007

***Castaway 2007*** was a reality television series on BBC in 2007. 15 people lived on an island for 79 days. The main change between this programme and _Castaway 2000_ was that the castaways were voted off one at a time.

## Castaways

- Jonathan Shearer: Jonathan won Castaway
- Francie Smee: Francie was second on Castaway
- Alasdair Humberston: Alasdair was third on Castaway
- Catherine Ball: Catherine entered on day 15 and was fourth on Castaway
- Wendie Mitchell: Wendie was voted off by the viewers
- Alister Cooling: Alister was voted off by the viewers
- Catrin Lye: Catrin entered on day 58 (winning "Cast Me") and was voted off by the viewers
- Kenneth Rose: Kenneth was voted off by the viewers
- Joe Chicken: Joe was voted off by the viewers
- Erica Hurst: Erica was voted off by the viewers
- Gemma Zinyama: Gemma was voted off by the viewers
- Hassan Kobeissi: Hassan was voted off by the viewers
- Lucinda King: Lucinda was made to leave by the other contestants after she was caught stealing food
- Clare Hilley: Clare was voted off by other Castaways
- Jason Ross: Jason was voted off by the other Castaways
Royal arms of Scotland

The **Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom** is the official coat of arms of the British monarch, currently King Charles III. These arms are used by the King in his official capacity as monarch of the United Kingdom, and are officially known as his **Arms of Dominion**. Different versions are used by other members of the Royal Family; and by the British Government in connection with the administration and government of the country. In Scotland, the King has a separate version of the Royal Arms, a variant of which is used by the Scotland Office.

The shield is quartered, depicting in the first and fourth quarters the three passant guardant lions of England; in the second, the rampant lion and double tressure fleury-counter-fleury of Scotland; and in the third, a harp for  Ireland.

The version used by the government doe not have the helmet or lion, the version used by the government in Scotland does not have the lion or "In Defens" motto.

## Infobox (coat of arms)

- **name**: Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom for use in Scotland
- **image**: Coat of arms of the United Kingdom in Scotland.svg
- **image width**: 270
- **middle**: Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (Tudor crown).svg
- **middle width**: 270
- **middle caption**: Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom used outside Scotland
- **image2**: Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (HM Government) (Tudor Crown).svg
- **image2 width**: 270
- **image2 caption**: Version used by the Government
- **image3**: Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (Government in Scotland).svg
- **image3 width**: 270
- **image3 caption**: Version used by the Government in Scotland
- **armiger**: Charles III in Right of the United Kingdom
- **year adopted**: 1837
- **crest**: A lion gules, royally crowned and standing on the Scottish crown;
- **shield**: Quartering (heraldry), Quarterly: 1 and 4 Royal coat of arms of Scotland, Scotland, 2 Coat of arms of England, England, 3 Coat of arms of Ireland, Ireland; quarters for England and Scotland are exchanged in England.
- **supporters**: A silver unicorn and a golden lion each supporting a national flag
- **compartment**: Thistles
- **orders**: Order of the Thistle
- **use**: On all Acts of the Scottish Parliament; various government departments; adapted for the reverse of some coins of the pound sterling
Sineu

**Sineu** is a municipality in central Majorca, one of the Balearic Islands, Spain. The population is more than 3000 people. Sineu Fair is the oldest on the island and has more visitors than any other fair in Mallorca. Sineu’s weekly market takes place on Wednesdays. It is the only livestock market of Mallorca.
Georg Teigl

**Georg Teigl** (born 9 February 1991 in Vienna, Austria) is a footballer from Austria. He plays for RB Leipzig and the Austrian Under 21 national team. He is a defender.

## Career

He began playing football with SV Gablenz and then went to SKN St.Pölten. In 2009 he was chosen by Red Bull Salzburg where he played in the second squad. He made his debut on 14 July 2009 against FC Wacker Innsbruck. Although the team was relegated by the ÖFB to the Regionalliga West (3rd stage) he stayed with Red Bull Salzburg.

His first match in the first team was on 16 April 2011 in Graz against SK Sturm, where he came on in minute 46 for Jakob Jantscher. In this match he gave the assist for Alan's goal (3:0). Also in his second match against SV Kapfenberg he made an assist for Roman Wallners (4:2). On 21 July 2011 he made his European Cup debut against the Latvian team Liepājas Metalurgs. In January 2014 he went to RB Leipzig. For the 2016/17 season  Teigl went to Bundesliga side FC Augsburg. After Teigl was not considered in the first half of the 2017/18 season, he moved to Eintracht Braunschweig in the 2nd Bundesliga on loan.  Due to Braunschweig's relegation to the 3rd division, the loan ended after the 2017/18 season and Teigl returned to Augsburg. In the following two seasons he made nine more Bundesliga appearances for Augsburg.

In September 2020 he returned to Austria and joined FK Austria Wien. In three years he made 61 Bundesliga appearances for the club. After the 2022/23 season he left the club and joined the Second league club FC Admira Wacker Mödling for the 2023/24 season.

## International

He played 14 matches for the Austrian Under 19 and Under 21 teams.

## Honours

- Champion of Austria's Regionalliga West 2010/11
- Member of the Austrian team for the FIFA U20 World Cup 2011

## Infobox (football biography)

- **fullname**: Georg Teigl
- **image**: Georg Teigl Red Bull.JPG
- **image size**: 200px
- **birth place**: Austria
- **position**: Defender
- **currentclub**: FC Admira Wacker Mödling
- **clubs1**: FC Red Bull Salzburg, Red Bull Salzburg
- **clubs2**: RB Leipzig
- **clubs3**: FC Augsburg
- **clubs4**: Eintracht Braunschweig (loan)
- **years1**: 2010- 2014
- **years2**: 2014-2016
- **years3**: 2016-2020
- **years4**: 2018
- **years5**: 2020-2023
- **years6**: 2023-
- **caps1**: 70
- **caps2**: 54
- **caps3**: 27
- **caps4**: 14
- **caps5**: 61
- **caps6**: 0
- **goals1**: 7
- **goals2**: 3
- **goals3**: 0
- **goals4**: 0
- **goals5**: 5
- **goals6**: 0
- **playername**: Georg
- **pcupdate**: 14 January 2014
Free running

**Free running** is a sport that involves doing jumps, with difficult movements, in the air across a course with obstacles. As seen in parkour.

These jumps name ("Flips") or (Mortal Jumps).
- Basic Jumps

- Front Flip: The person jumps with the two legs and does a complete forward rotation.
- Back Flip: The person jumps of back also with the two legs and gives a return on if sames backward.
- Side Flip: The person jumps sidewards with one or two legs and gives a return on of sames sidewards.
- Wall Flip: The person puts a foot in the wall and jump with one leg, giving a turned backward.

- Harder jumps and rolls

- Eagle roll: The person dives forward and rolls, giving them a fast way to dive over things.
- Hand plant: The person jumps forward and plants their hands on an object and pushes their legs forward.
- Wall run: The person runs and jumps with one foot on the wall and takes another step, giving them the advantage of climbing.
Curfew

A **curfew** is an order which restricts people in their movements.  It is very often an order which forbids people to be out on the streets after dark.

Curfews may be made by governments in times of war or civil unrest.  This is supposed to stop violence.

Curfews may also be issued to young people.  They are told that they have to be indoors after a certain time.

The word "curfew" comes from the French phrase "_couvre-feu_" which means "cover the fire". It was used to describe the time when all lamps and candles had to be blown out.

## Related pages

- Freedom of assembly
- Stay-at-home order

## Other websites

- BBC Report on legal challenge to curfew laws
Gateway (telecommunications)

In computer networking and telecommunications, a **gateway** is a component that is part of two networks, which use different protocols.  The gateway will translate one protocol into the other. A router is a special case of a gateway.

Gateways, also called protocol converters, can operate at any network layer. The activities of a gateway are more complex than that of the router or switch as it communicates using more than one protocol.

Both the computers of internet users  that serve pages to users are _host nodes_. The nodes that connect the networks in between are _gateways_. These are gateway nodes:
- the computers that control traffic between company networks
- the computers used by internet service providers (ISPs) to connect users to the internet
gateway must be implied on larger networks to interconnect them.
New World monkey

**New World monkeys** are the families of primates which are found in Central and South America. The families are ranked together as the **Ceboidea** superfamily, the only living **platyrrhine** superfamily. They differ from the Old World monkeys and apes, which are Catarrhini.

- **Platyrrhini**: the New World monkeys.
Superfamily **Ceboidea**
    - Family Cebidae: capuchins and squirrel monkeys.
Subfamily Callitrichinae: marmosets and tamarins.
Subfamily Aotinae: night or owl monkeys
    - Family Pitheciidae: titis, sakis and uakaris
    - Family Atelidae: howler, spider, muriqui (woolly spider) and woolly monkeys

## Origin

About 40 million years ago, the simians separated into the Platyrrhini (New World monkeys) and Catarrhini (apes and Old World monkeys). The key question is how did the early monkeys get to the Americas? There is no evidence for either of the two possible routes. Route one, the more probable, is across the then less wide Atlantic. Route two is also possible, crossing Asia, the Bering Strait, and south through North America.

There are some big differences between the two groups of monkeys. New World monkeys have flatter noses with nostrils facing to the side. Most do not have full colour vision, they have a different dental formula, many form monogamous pair bonds, with paternal care for the young, mostly, twin births are common, and their thumbs are not opposable. The Atelidae family have long tails that can grip to things.

## Related pages

- List of New World monkey species
Catarrhini

**Catarrhini** is one of the two subdivisions of the higher primates (the other is the New World monkeys). Catarrhines include the Old World monkeys and the apes. Apes are further divided into the lesser apes or gibbons and the great apes, consisting of the orangutans, gorillas, chimpanzees, bonobos and humans. They are all native to Africa and Asia.
Simian

The **simians** (infraorder **Simiiformes**) are the "higher primates". Familiar to most people are the Old World monkeys and apes, including humans and the New World monkeys. Simians tend to be larger than the "lower primates" or prosimians.

The simians are sister to the tarsiers: together they make up the haplorhines. The radiation occurred about 60 million years ago during the Cenozoic era.

40 million years ago, simians from Afro-Arabia colonized South America (by what route is not known). This gave rise to the New World monkeys. The remaining simians (catarrhines) split 25 million years ago into Old World monkeys and apes.
Nishapur

**Nishapur** is a historial city in northeast Iran and the cultural capital of the Khorasan region. In 2005, about 270,940 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Neyshabur
- **native name**: نیشابور
- **image skyline**: </div>
- **pushpin map**: Iran
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Iran, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Razavi Khorasan Province, Razavi Khorasan
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Iran, County
- **subdivision name2**: Nishapur County
- **population as of**: 2005
- **population note**: Census
- **population total**: 270972
- **timezone**: Iran Standard Time, IRST
- **utc offset**: +3:30
- **elevation m**: 1250
- **name**: Nishapur
Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan

The **Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan** (, Jamaat-i-Islami, "Islamic Party" Jamaat, JIP) is a Muslim religious, political party in Pakistan. It was founded on 26 August 1941 in Lahore by Muslim theologian Maulana Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi. It is the oldest religious party in Pakistan.

Founded during British rule in India, the Jamaat moved its organisation after the Partition of India to the newly created Muslim state of Pakistan. The members who remained in India regrouped to form an independent organization.