juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
M-60 machine gun

The **M60** is a type of American-made machine gun. The M60 fires 7.62mm NATO cartridges. The cartridges are fed into the gun using a belt. The United States Army started to use the M60 in 1957. It has been used by all the branches of the U.S. military. The United States Army used the M60 during the Vietnam War, Gulf War, Afghanistan War and the Iraq War. Recently, the U.S. military has started to replace the M60 with the M240 machine gun.
Lauren Laverne

**Lauren Cecilia Fisher** (born 28 April 1978), known as **Lauren Laverne**, is an English television presenter.

When she was at college she started a rock band called Kenickie with her brother Peter, Marie Nixon and Emma Jackson. The band broke up in 1998. In 2000 she sang on the single "Don't Falter" by Mint Royale. It reached No.15 in the UK Singles Chart.

In 2010 her first novel was _Candypop – Candy and the Broken Biscuits_ was published by HarperCollins. From 2010-2013 Laverne presented 10 O'Clock Live.

She writes a style column for The Guardian.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Lauren Laverne
- **image**: Lauren Laverne.jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **caption**: Lauren Laverne in 2007
- **birth name**: Lauren Cecilia Gofton
- **birth place**: Sunderland, Tyne and Wear, Sunderland, England
- **other names**: La La
- **television**: _The Culture Show_
_10 O'Clock Live_
- **occupation**: Disc jockey, television presenter, singer, author
- **years active**: 1994–present
- **nationality**: British nationality law, British
M240 machine gun

The **M240 machine gun** is a type of machine gun. It fires the 7.62mm NATO cartridge. It is gas-operated and the bullets are fed into the chamber by a belt. The M240 has been used by the United States Armed Forces since the late-1970s. It is used a lot by infantry. The M240 is also mounted onto ground vehicles, boats, and helicopters.

## Infobox (weapon)

- **name**: Machine Gun, 7.62 mm, M240
- **image**: PEO M240B Profile.jpg
- **caption**: M240B
- **origin**: * Belgium
* United States (manufacture)
- **type**: General-purpose machine gun
- **is ranged**: yes
- **service**: 1977–present
- **used by**: United States Armed Forces
- **wars**: * Gulf War
* Iraq War, Iraq conflict
* War in Afghanistan (2001–present), Afghanistan conflict
- **designer**: Ernest Vervier
- **design date**: 1950s
- **manufacturer**: FN Manufacturing, LLC
- **production date**: 1977–present
- **variants**: See _#Variants, Variants_
- **weight**: M240B:
 M240G:
 M240L:
- **length**: 49.7 in (1,263 mm)
- **part length**: 24.8 in (630 mm)
- **width**: 4.7 in (118.7 mm)
- **height**: 10.4 in (263 mm)
- **unit cost**: $6600
- **cartridge**: 7.62×51mm NATO
- **action**: Gas-operated reloading, Gas-operated, open bolt
- **rate**: 750–950 rounds/min
- **velocity**: 2,800 feet per second, ft/s (853 metre per second, m/s)
- **range**: * Bipod　(weapon), Bipod: 800 m (880 yard, yd)
* tripod (weapon), Tripod: 1,800 m (1,980 yd)
- **max range**: 4,074 yd (3,725 m)
- **feed**: Non-disintegrating DM1 or disintegrating M13 linked belt
- **sights**: Folding leaf sight with aperture and notch, front blade
Kamala Khan

**Kamala Khan** is a fictional character appearing in comic books published by Marvel Comics. She first appeared in _Captain Marvel_ #17 (November 2013).

## Fictional character biography

Khan is a 16-year-old Pakistani-American Muslim. She is from the suburbs of New Jersey. As the fourth and current incarnation of **Ms. Marvel**, she can shapeshift. She was made by Sana Amanat, Steve Wacker, and G. Willow Wilson.

## In other media

The character has appeared in action figures, television series, and video games. In live-action, she is played by actress Iman Vellani in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) miniseries _Ms. Marvel_ (2022) and in the 2023 movie _The Marvels_.
Clonewheel organ

A **clonewheel organ** is an electronic musical instrument that copies the sound of the Hammond organ. The first group of clonewheel organs designed used synthesizer sounds. In the 1990s and 2000s, clonewheel organs began using sampling or digital techniques.
Robert Peston

**Robert James Kenneth Peston** (born 25 April 1960) is a British journalist. In 2005 his biography of Gordon Brown, _Brown's Britain_ was published. In 2013, _How Do We Fix This Mess?: The Economic Price of Having it All, and the Route to Lasting Prosperity_ was published. On 17 October 2013 he was made the Economics Editor for BBC News.
Joseph Paul Franklin

**Joseph Paul Franklin** (April 13, 1950 – November 20, 2013) was an American serial killer. He tried to kill Larry Flynt, a magazine publisher, in 1978 and Vernon Jordan, Jr., the civil rights activist, in 1980. He has been given six life sentences. He lived at Potosi Correctional Center on death row. On November 20, 2013 he was executed at 8:30am with Propofol, a lethal drug, for killing a Jewish man outside a synagogue.

He was diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia. Franklin said that he thought he deserved to die for his crimes. Larry Flynt wrote in an essay published in the Hollywood Reporter, “I do not want to see him die.” Franklin was executed on November 20, 2013 by lethal injection.

## Infobox (serial killer)

- **name**: Joseph Paul Franklin
- **caption**: Mugshot of Franklin taken by the Missouri Department of Corrections, 2013
- **birth name**: James Clayton Vaughn, Jr.
- **alias**: James Clayton Vaughn
The Racist Killer
- **death place**: Eastern Reception, Diagnostic and Correctional Center  in Bonne Terre, Missouri
- **birth place**: Mobile, Alabama
- **victims**: 7–22
- **country**: United States
- **states**: Wisconsin, Missouri, Tennessee, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia, Virginia, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Utah
- **beginyear**: August 7, 1977
- **endyear**: August 20, 1980
- **apprehended**: October 28, 1980
- **penalty**: Capital punishment, Execution by lethal injection
- **motive**: Racism, white supremacy
Canistota, South Dakota

**Canistota** is a city in the eastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is located in McCook County, and 631 people lived there at the 2020 census. Canistota became a city in 1883.

## Other websites

- City of Canistota website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Canistota, South Dakota
- **nickname**: C-Town
- **settlement type**: City
- **motto**: "Home of the Hawks"
- **image map**: McCook_County_South_Dakota_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Canistota_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in McCook County, South Dakota, McCook County and the state of South Dakota
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: South Dakota
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in South Dakota, County
- **subdivision name2**: McCook County, South Dakota, McCook
- **established title**: Established
- **established date**: 1883
- **established title3**: Incorporated
- **established date3**: 1900
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 1.45
- **area land km2**: 1.45
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 0.56
- **area land sq mi**: 0.56
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 631
- **population density km2**: 434.54
- **population density sq mi**: 1124.78
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 1549
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 57012
- **area code**: Area code 605, 605
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 46-09300
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1267308
- **website**: [http://www.canistotasd.com City of Canistota, South Dakota]
Bridgewater, South Dakota

**Bridgewater** is a city in the eastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is located in McCook County, and 511 people lived there at the 2020 census. Bridgewater became a city in 1889.

## Other websites

- City of Bridgewater website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Bridgewater, South Dakota
- **settlement type**: City
- **image map**: McCook_County_South_Dakota_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Bridgewater_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in McCook County, South Dakota, McCook County and the state of South Dakota
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: South Dakota
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in South Dakota, County
- **subdivision name2**: McCook County, South Dakota, McCook
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **established title3**: Incorporated
- **established date3**: 1889
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 2.91
- **area land km2**: 2.91
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 1.13
- **area land sq mi**: 1.13
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 511
- **population density km2**: 175.35
- **population density sq mi**: 454.22
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 1421
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 57319
- **area code**: Area code 605, 605
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 46-07180
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1267295
Garretson, South Dakota

**Garretson** is a city in the eastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is located in Minnehaha County, and 1,228 people lived there at the 2020 census. Garretson became a city in 1891. A popular place in the city is Devil's Gulch, the place where Jesse James jumped over a wide cliff on his horse and got away from the police after trying to rob a bank in Northfield, Minnesota, in 1876. Garretson gets its name from a banker named A.S. Garretson.

## Other websites

- City of Garretson website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Garretson, South Dakota
- **settlement type**: City
- **nickname**: The City of Parks
- **image skyline**: Splitrock-falls.jpg
- **image caption**: Split Rock Park
- **image map**: Minnehaha_County_South_Dakota_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Garretson_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Minnehaha County, South Dakota, Minnehaha County and the state of South Dakota
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: South Dakota
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in South Dakota, County
- **subdivision name2**: Minnehaha County, South Dakota, Minnehaha
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader title2**: Deputy Mayor
- **established title3**: Incorporated
- **established date3**: 1891
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 3.89
- **area land km2**: 3.77
- **area water km2**: 0.11
- **area total sq mi**: 1.50
- **area land sq mi**: 1.46
- **area water sq mi**: 0.04
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 1228
- **population density km2**: 325.65
- **population density sq mi**: 843.41
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: −6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: −5
- **elevation ft**: 1486
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 57030
- **area code**: Area code 605, 605
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 46-23820
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1267400
- **website**: [https://cityofgarretson.com/ cityofgarretson.com/]
Survivor Series (2007)

**Survivor Series (2007)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It took place on November 18, 2007 at the American Airlines Arena in Miami, Florida. It was the 21st Survivor Series event held by WWE.

In the main event for the SmackDown! brand, Batista defeated The Undertaker in a Hell in a Cell match to keep his World Heavyweight Championship. Raw'<nowiki/>s main match saw Randy Orton defeat Shawn Michaels to keep his WWE Championship, and in ECW's title match, ECW Champion CM Punk kept his title against John Morrison and The Miz in a Triple Threat match .

## Matches

|style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|**No.**|style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|**Results**|style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|**Stipulations**|style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|**Times**|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|CM Punk (c) defeated John Morrison and The Miz|Triple threat match for the ECW Championship|7:56||||||
|Mickie James, Maria, Torrie Wilson, Michelle McCool and Kelly Kelly defeated Beth Phoenix, Jillian Hall, Melina, Victoria and Layla|10-Diva tag team match|4:42||||||
|Lance Cade and Trevor Murdoch (c) defeated Hardcore Holly and Cody Rhodes|Tag team match for the World Tag Team Championship|7:18||||||
|Team Triple H (Triple H, Jeff Hardy, Rey Mysterio and Kane) defeated Team Umaga (Umaga, Mr. Kennedy, Montel Vontavious Porter, Finlay and Big Daddy V) (with Matt Striker)|Four-on-five Survivor Series elimination match|22:08||||||
|The Great Khali (with Ranjin Singh) defeated Hornswoggle (with Mr. McMahon and Shane McMahon) by disqualification|Singles match|3:16||||||
|Randy Orton (c) defeated Shawn Michaels|Singles match for the WWE Championship|17:48||||||
|Batista (c) defeated The Undertaker|Hell in a Cell match for the World Heavyweight Championship|21:24||||||
|colspan="4" align=center||||||||

### Survivor Series elimination match

|Eliminated|Wrestler|Eliminated by|Method|Time||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||Kane|Big Daddy V|rowspan="7"|Pinfall|05:25|
||Rey Mysterio|Umaga|09:14|||
||MVP|Jeff Hardy|12:49|||
||Mr. Kennedy|rowspan="3"|Triple H|14:20||
||Big Daddy V|15:24||||
||Finlay|21:14||||
||Umaga|Jeff Hardy|22:08|||
||colspan="4"|Jeff Hardy and Triple H (Team Triple H)||||

## Other websites

- Official Survivor Series 2007 website

## Infobox (wrestling event)

- **name**: Survivor Series (2007)
- **promotion**: WWE, World Wrestling Entertainment
- **date**: November 18, 2007
- **venue**: American Airlines Arena
- **city**: Miami, Florida
- **lastevent**: Cyber Sunday (2007)
- **nextevent**: Armageddon (2007)
- **event**: Survivor Series
- **lastevent2**: Survivor Series (2006)
- **nextevent2**: Survivor Series (2008)
- **brand**: WWE Raw, Raw
WWE SmackDown, SmackDown!
ECW (WWE), ECW
Iyengar Yoga

**Iyengar Yoga** is a type of yoga named after and developed by B. K. S. Iyengar (1918-2014). It is a form of Hatha Yoga. It emphasizes detail, precision and alignment. It focuses performing postures (poses) and breath control. This type of yoga helps to develop strength, mobility and stability.

B. K. S. Iyengar has created over 200 yoga poses. Students start with simple poses and move on to more complex ones.

Iyengar Yoga often uses belts, blocks, and blankets to help people get into the postures. By using belts, blocks and blankets, people are less likely to hurt themselves.
Chinatown (1974 movie)

***Chinatown*** is a 1974 American movie directed by Roman Polanski, written by Robert Towne, and starring Jack Nicholson, Faye Dunaway, John Hillerman and John Huston. The movie is based on a true story about arguments that people had over the water politics in 1937 Los Angeles. It is considered to be a film noir. It was selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the United States National Film Registry in 1991. The movie is often considered to be one of the greatest movies ever made. During the 1975 Academy Awards, an Oscar award was given to Robert Towne for Best Original Screenplay. The Golden Globe Awards gave the movie awards for Best Drama, Best Director, Best Actor, and Best Screenplay. The American Film Institute says that it is the second-best of all mystery movies.
All Souls College, Oxford

**All Souls College** is one of the colleges of the University of Oxford. It was founded in 1438 by Henry VI and the Archbishop of Canterbury Henry Chichele.  The full name of the college is "The Warden and the College of the Souls of all Faithful People deceased in the University of Oxford".

All Souls does not have any undergraduate students. It only has graduate students.

All Souls is one of the richest colleges at Oxford.
Queen Elizabeth Islands

The **Queen Elizabeth Islands** are a group of islands in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago.  They are split between Nunavut and Northwest Territories.

In the past the islands were called **Parry Archipelago** or **Parry Islands**.  They were named after British Arctic explorer Sir William Parry.  In 1953 the islands were renamed after Elizabeth II.

According to the _Atlas of Canada_ there are 34 large and 2,092 small islands in the archipelago. Many of the islands are among the largest in the world.  The largest island in the archipelago is Ellesmere Island.

Fewer than 400 people live on the Queen Elizabeth Islands.
Cristobal Tapia de Veer

**Juan Cristobal Tapia de Veer** also known as _Cristo_, is a Chilean-born Canadian movie and television score composer, arranger, producer and multi-instrumentalist based in Montreal, QC, Canada. He is mostly known for his music to the British 6-part drama UTOPIA for which he won an RTS Craft Award in the best original score category in 2013.

## Early life

Cristo was born during the military coup d'état in Chile. First, his parents fled to Paris, France. While his father decided to stay there, his mother took him back to Chile. Life under Pinochet's dictatorship still proved impossible, so they found political refuge in Québec, Canada.

## Career

He obtained a master's degree in Classical Music (specialization in percussion) from the Conservatoire de musique du Québec. In 2001 he got signed to Warner Music with his pop-band _One Ton_, putting a hold on his classical career. The trio won the Canadian Dance Music Award (SOCAN) in 2003 with the electro-dance single "Supersex World". It was Cristo who produced the album.

## Movie & TV scoring

In 2011, his music for the Victorian 4-part drama _The Crimson Petal and the White_ (dir: Marc Munden, BBC2) totally surprised the audiences.

Matthew Gilbert, The Boston Globe, U.S.:

"The soundtrack ranges from gnawing electronic hums to choral ecstasy. It's all brilliantly, effectively, appropriately jarring, even if it sends the Masterpiece crowd to the medicine cabinet for Dramamine."

His latest work is in the conspiracy thriller _UTOPIA_ created by Dennis Kelly, that aired on Channel 4. A second series has already been commissioned.

The Royal Television Society awarded him a Craft & Design Awards for "best original music" in November 2013.

He wrote music for a new TV-show called _Série Noire_, written and directed by the writers of "Les Invincibles", released in January 2014 on Radio-Canada.

## Other websites

- Cristobal Tapia de Veer on soundcloud

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Cristobal Tapia de Veer
- **image**: Cristobal Tapia de Veer.jpg
- **caption**: Cristobal Tapia de Veer in post-production for _Utopia_
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **birth place**: Santiago de Chile
- **genre**: film score, electronic, classical, pop music, Pop,
- **occupation**: composer, drummer
Canova, South Dakota

**Canova** is a town in the eastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is located in Miner County, and 89 people lived there at the 2020 census. Canova became a town in 1898.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Canova, South Dakota
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image map**: Miner_County_South_Dakota_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Canova_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Miner County, South Dakota, Miner County and the state of South Dakota
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: South Dakota
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in South Dakota, County
- **subdivision name2**: Miner County, South Dakota, Miner
- **established title3**: Incorporated
- **established date3**: 1898
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 0.81
- **area land km2**: 0.81
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 0.31
- **area land sq mi**: 0.31
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 89
- **population density km2**: 109.33
- **population density sq mi**: 283.44
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 1526
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 57321
- **area code**: Area code 605, 605
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 46-09420
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1267309
Monroe, South Dakota

**Monroe** is a town in the eastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is located in Turner County, and 159 people lived there at the 2020 census. Monroe became a town in 1901.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Monroe, South Dakota
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image map**: Turner_County_South_Dakota_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Monroe_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Turner County, South Dakota, Turner County and the state of South Dakota
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: South Dakota
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in South Dakota, County
- **subdivision name2**: Turner County, South Dakota, Turner
- **established title3**: Incorporated
- **established date3**: 1901
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 0.98
- **area land km2**: 0.98
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 0.38
- **area land sq mi**: 0.38
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 159
- **population density km2**: 162.07
- **population density sq mi**: 419.53
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 1499
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 57047
- **area code**: Area code 605, 605
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 46-43380
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1267482
Eruption (band)

**Eruption** was a popular disco, R&B and soul band in the 1970s and 1980s. It was created by German producer Frank Farian.

### Albums

- 1977: _Eruption_
- 1978: _Leave a Light_
- 1980: _Fight Fight Fight_
- 1983: _Our Way_
- 1994: _Gold 20 Superhits_
- 1995: _I Can't Stand The Rain_

### Singles

- "Let Me Take You Back In Time" (1976)
- "I Can't Stand The Rain" / "Be Yourself"  (1977)
- "Party Party" (1978)
- "Leave A Light" (1978)
- "One Way Ticket" / "Left Me In The Rain"  (1979)
- "Sweet Side" (1979)
- "Go Johnnie Go" / "Call My Name" (1980)
- "Runaway" / "Good Good Feeling" (1980)
- "You (You Are My Soul)" (1981)
- "Up And Away" (1982)
- "In A Thousand Years" / "We Don't Need Nobody" (1983)
- "I Can't Help Myself" / "It's The Same Old Song" (1983)
- "Joy To The World" / "Time" (1983)
- "Where Do I Begin" (1984)
- "I Can't Stand The Rain '88" (1988)
- "One Way Ticket '94" (1994)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Eruption
- **background**: group_or_band
- **genre**: Pop music, Pop, disco, dance-pop
- **years active**: 1975–1985
One Way Ticket

"**One Way Ticket**" is song which was recorded by Eruption.

The song was reached #1 on Austria and Switzerland music charts.

This song is a cover version of song _One Way Ticket (To The Blues)_ by Neil Sedaka.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: One Way Ticket
- **artist**: Eruption (band), Eruption
- **album**: Leave a Light
- **language**: english
- **released**: 1979
- **recorded**: 1979
- **genre**: disco
- **length**: 3:35
- **producer**: Frank Farian
Elitserien (bandy)

**Elitserien** () is the men's bandy top division of Sweden since the 2007–2008 season. It consist of 14 teams, and is followed up by the Swedish championships playoffs, ending with one single final game.

## Season structure

The season starts with a regular season comprising 14 teams and 26 rounds. The first eight teams qualify for the quarter finals, the eleventh and twelfth plays a relegation round robin tournament against teams from the Allsvenskan and the last two teams are relegated.

## Other websites

- Swedish Bandy Association
Allsvenskan (bandy)

**Allsvenskan** () is since the 2007–2008 the second highest division of men's bandy in Sweden. It is made up of 24 teams in two regional groups.

## Other websites

- Swedish Bandy Association
Allsvenskan (disambiguation)

**Allsvenskan** is the highest league of Swedish association football for men.

**Allsvenskan** (_the all Swedish_) is also the name of several Swedish sport leagues:

- Damallsvenskan, highest women's association football league
- Allsvenskan (bandy), highest bandy league for since the 2007–08 season
- Allsvenskan and Elitserien (bandy), highest bandy leagues until the 2007–08 season
- Allsvenskan (men's handball), second highest men's handball league
- Allsvenskan (women's handball), second highest women's handball league
- Allsvenskan (rugby), highest rugby league
- Hockeyallsvenskan, second highest ice hockey league
- Superallsvenskan, defunct ice hockey league
- Allsvenskan play-offs, a Swedish association football cup held to decide the Swedish football champions between 1982 and 1990
European Cup (bandy)

The **European Cup** is an annual bandy club competition between teams from Europe. The first edition of the tournament was held in 1974.

## Other websites

- Swedish bandy association - _European Cup_
Sweden women's national football team

**Sweden women's national football team** () represents Sweden on the women's side in association football. Sweden won the 1984 UEFA European Championship. In the FIFA World Cup, the team ended up second in 2003, and won the bronze medals in 1991 and 2011.

## Other websites

- Sweden women's national team
- Sweden women's national team
Homeless shelter

A** homeless shelter** is a place for homeless people to take refuge. Shelters provide safety and protection from exposure to the weather. These shelters also provide food, warmth, and the basic needs for any person.
Loneliness

**Loneliness** is a sad emotion that a person can feel if they are isolated or feel a sense of lack of friends and family members. Loneliness can make people feel anxious.

People can feel lonely even if they are surrounded by a lot of other people. Loneliness can occur even to people in marriages, relationships, families and successful jobs. One cause of loneliness is a lack of friends during childhood and teenage years. Loneliness can also be caused by chronic depression. Loneliness can also be caused when a relationship or marriage ends.

Moreover, in the scenarios where you are the only who understands the whole picture, the person might learn few techniques and read self-help guides that can help in coping up with loneliness.

Loneliness is a theme in literature, going back to the Epic of Gilgamesh.

## Related pages

- Social isolation
- Solitude
- Belyaev, Igor A. and Lyashchenko, Maksim N. (2020) “Socio-cultural determinacy of human loneliness”, Journal of Siberian Federal University. Humanities and Social Sciences, vol. 13, no. 8, pp. 1264–1274, DOI: 10.17516/1997-1370-0640.
Fuzz bass

**Fuzz bass** (also called "bass overdrive" or "bass distortion") is a style of playing the electric bass. When a person plays fuzz bass, the bass sounds buzzy and distorted. Fuzz bass is created by turning up the volume on a bass amplifier very high, or by using an electronic fuzz pedal.  In the mid-1960s, some bass players began to play fuzz bass. The Beatles' 1965 song "Think for Yourself" (from Rubber Soul) has fuzz bass. The 1965 Rolling Stones song "Under My Thumb" has fuzz bass.
Redirect

**Redirect** may refer to:
- Redirection (computing), a capability of command-line interpreters.
- Redirect examination, in law
- URL redirection, techniques on the World Wide Web for making a web page available under many URLs.
Primulaceae

The **Primulaceae** are a family of herbaceous flowering plants. It has about 24 genera. It includes some garden plants and wildflowers. It is also called the primrose family.
SOCATA TBM

The **SOCATA TB700** is a light transport aircraft. It is used by both civilian and military operators. It is built in Tarbes, France by SOCATA. It is a single-turboprop aircraft built in all-metal. More than 600 were sold. TBM-850 is a modern variant.

## Infobox (aircraft begin)

- **name**: SOCATA TBM-700
- **image**: File:Socata TBM-700, France - Army AN0323263.jpg
- **caption**: **SOCATA TB700** from the France, French Army.


## Infobox (aircraft type)

- **type**: Transport, Light transport aircraft
- **national origin**: France.
- **manufacturer**: SOCATA
- **first flight**: 1988
- **introduction**: 1990
- **status**: Active
- **primary user**: French Air Force.
- **produced**: In production
The Great Gatsby (2013 movie)

***The Great Gatsby*** is a drama movie released in 2013. It is based on the novel _The Great Gatsby_ by F. Scott Fitzgerald.

The movie was an Australian-American production. It was directed by Baz Luhrmann. The screenplay was written by Luhrmann and Craig Pearce.

The main actors in it are Leonardo DiCaprio, Tobey Maguire, Carey Mulligan, Joel Edgerton and Isla Fisher. This movie also has Bollywood actor Amitabh Bachchan in a cameo appearance.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: The Great Gatsby
- **director**: Baz Luhrmann
- **producer**: Baz Luhrmann
Douglas Wick
Lucy Fisher
Catherine Martin (designer), Catherine Martin
Catherine Knapman
- **screenplay**: Baz Luhrmann
Craig Pearce
- **starring**: Leonardo DiCaprio
Tobey Maguire
Carey Mulligan
Joel Edgerton
Isla Fisher
Jason Clarke (actor), Jason Clarke
Amitabh Bachchan
- **music**: Craig Armstrong (composer), Craig Armstrong
- **cinematography**: Simon Duggan
- **editing**: Matt Villa
Jason Ballantine
Jonathan Redmond
- **studio**: Village Roadshow Pictures
Baz Luhrmann, Bazmark Productions
A&E (TV channel), A&E Television
Red Wagon Productions, Red Wagon Entertainment
- **distributor**: Warner Bros., Warner Bros. Pictures
- **runtime**: 142 minutes
- **country**: United States
Australia
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $105 million
- **gross**: $348.8 million
Siege of Tobruk

**The Siege of Tobruk** was a battle in Libya during  the North African Campaign of World War II. It lasted for 231 days. The battle was between Axis and Allied Forces. The battle started on 10 April 1941, when Tobruk was besieged by an Italian and Nazi German force commanded    by Lieutenant General Erwin Rommel. The siege continued for 231 days up to 27 November 1941. On that date, the Allied 8th Army took control of Tobṟuk

The reason that both sides wanted to control Tobruk is that it had a deep protected harbour.  This made it a good place for ships to seek shelter.  As well, the Italians had built fortifications.  There were also escarpments and cliffs near Tobruk, which helped to protect the town from attack.

The Allies wanted to control Tobruk so that they could defend Egypt and the Suez Canal.   When the Axis armies could no longer use the port at Tobruk, they had to bring in supplies at the distant port of Tripoli.  This required the Axis armies to bring the supplies by truck through  of desert.  After the Allies won Tobruk, the Axis armies continuted fighting to take it back.  The Axis armies fired many artillery shells at Tobruk and dropped many bombs on the town.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **battle**: Siege of Tobruk
- **partof**: the North African Campaign of World War II
- **image**: AustraliansAtTobruk.jpg
- **caption**: Australian troops occupy a front line position at Tobruk
- **date**: 10 April – 27 November 1941
- **place**: Tobruk, Italian Libya, Libya
- **result**: Allied victory
- **combatant1**:

* British Raj, British India

Czechoslovak government-in-exile, Czechoslovakia
- **combatant2**: Nazi Germany, Germany

- **commander1**: Leslie Morshead (to Sept 1941)
 Ronald Scobie (from Sept 1941)
- **commander2**: Erwin Rommel
- **strength1**: 27,000
- **strength2**: 35,000
- **casualties1**: At least 3,836 deaths
- **casualties2**: 12,296
At least 74–150 aircraft destroyed
Tobruk

**Tobruk** is a port city on Libya's eastern Mediterranean coast. It is near the border with Egypt. It is the capital of the Butnan District. In 2011, it had a population of about 120,000. There was once an ancient Greek colony at Tobruk. Later, the Romans built a fortress there.  By 1911, Tobruk had become an Italian military base. During World War II, in a battle called the Siege of Tobruk, Allied forces captured the town. After the war, Tobruk was rebuilt. During the 1960s, a port terminal was built at Tobruk.
Battle of Berlin (RAF campaign)

The **Battle of Berlin** was the British bombing raid on Berlin during the Second World War from November 1943 to March 1944. British bombers had new navigation aids to help them, such as the new H2S radar, and Bomber Command made 16 attacks on the city.

Although the bombings were mostly done by British bombers, Australian and Canadian bombers also flew to Germany.

The Battle of Berlin was considered a failure for the Royal Air Force (RAF). It lost 1,047 bombers, with 1,682 more damaged, and over 7,000 air crew members. Also, the bombings did not cause the Germans to give up but left 450,000 of them homeless.
Battle of Guam (1941)

The **First Battle of Guam** was a battle fought during the Pacific War in World War II. It took place on 8 December 1941 on Guam in the Mariana Islands. The battle was between Japan and the United States. The American forces on Guam were defeated by Japanese forces. The Japanese forces then occupied the island until the Second Battle of Guam in 1944.
Congressional Record

The ***Congressional Record*** is the official record of the United States Congress. It is published by the United States Government Printing Office. It is issued when the United States Congress is in session. Indexes are printed about every two weeks. At the end of a session of Congress, the daily editions are assembled into bound volumes creating permanent editions. The Congressional Record is similar to Hansards, which report on the parliamentary debates in the UK's Westminster system of government.
Exclusionary zoning

**Exclusionary zoning** is the use of zoning laws to exclude certain types of people from a community. Exclusionary zoning laws began to be used in the United States in the late 19th century. Exclusionary zoning rules are still used today across the country. A common type of exclusionary zoning rule is a minimum lot size rule. This type of rule makes it hard for poor families to build a house on a small lot that they could afford. Exclusionary zoning rules make it hard for poor families to find housing in a community.
Battle of the Coral Sea

The **Battle of the Coral Sea** was a battle fought from May 4, 1942 to May 8, 1942. It was a major naval battle in the Pacific Ocean during World War II. The battle was between the Japanese Navy and Allied naval and air forces from the United States and Australia. The battle was the first battle between aircraft carriers. It was also the first naval battle in which the warships of neither side actually saw the warships of the other side. Instead, each side sent planes to attack the ships of the other side.

Japanese forces made a plan to invade and occupy Port Moresby in New Guinea and Tulagi in the Solomon Islands. When the U.S. discovered this plan, it sent two Navy aircraft carrier groups and a combined Australian–American cruiser force.
Extreme Noise Terror

**Extreme Noise Terror** (often abbreviated to ENT) are a British crust punk / grindcore band originally formed in Ipswich, England in 1985. The band are one of the earliest European grindcore bands. They also helped to create the crustgrind subgenre.

They are one of the first hardcore punk bands to use two vocalists. They also recorded a number of sessions for BBC Radio 1 DJ John Peel. The band's songs have political lyrics, grinding guitars, and very fast tempos.

### Early years

Extreme Noise Terror were formed in early 1985 in Ipswich, England, originally consisting of dual vocalists Dean Jones and Phil Vane, guitarist Pete Hurley, bassist Jerry Clay and drummer Darren Olley aka Pig Killer.

## Members

- Current
- Dean Jones – vocals (1985–present)
- Ollie Jones – guitar (2005–present)
- Michael Hourihan – drums (2008–2011, 2014–present)
- Andi Morris – bass guitar (2012–present)
- Ben McCrow – vocals (2014–present)

- Former

- Phil Vane – vocals (1985–1989, 1989–1996, 1997–1999, 2006–2011; died 2011)
- Pete Hurley – guitar (1985–1995; died 2014)
- Jerry Clay – bass (1985–1988)
- Darren "Pig Killer" Olley – drums (1985–1987, 1993–1995)
- Mick Harris – drums (1987–1988, 2008)
- Tony "Stick" Dickens – drums (1988–1999
Si Brown -drums (1990)
- Mark Gardener – bass (1988)
- Peter (Doom) Nash – bass (1988–1990)
- Spit – vocals (1989)
- Mark Bailey – bass (1990–1994)
- Lee Barrett – bass (1994–1997)
- William A. "Was" Sarginson – drums (1995–1997)

- Ali Firouzbakht (Al Todd) – guitar (1995–2005)
- Mark "Barney" Greenway – vocals (1996–1997)
- Zac O`Neil – drums (1997–2008)
- Manny Cooke – bass (1997–2001)
- Jose Kurt – vocals (1999–2000)
- Adam Catchpole – vocals (2000–2006)
- Stafford Glover – bass (2001–2012)
- Woody – Guitar (2001–2010, 2011–2014)
- Chris 'Chino' Casket – guitar/bass (studio: 2009–2014/live: 2010–2012)
- Roman Matuszewski – vocals (2011–2012)
- Barney Monger – drums (2011–2014)
- John Loughlin – vocals (2012–2014)

## Studio albums

- A Holocaust in Your Head (1989)
- Retro-bution (1995)
- Damage 381 (1997)
- Being and Nothing (2001)
- Law of Retaliation (2008)
- Extreme Noise Terror (2015)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Extreme Noise Terror
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Ipswich, England, United Kingdom
- **years active**: 1985–present
- **current members**: * Dean Jones
* Ben McCrow
* Ollie Jones
* Andi Morris
* Michael Hourihan
- **past members**: (#Members, See below)
Foreign policy of the United States

The **foreign policy of the United States** is the way that the United States acts towards other countries and involves setting out how US organizations, corporations, and individual citizens should act towards foreign countries.

The US has a lot of power in the world for several reasons. The country has a $15 trillion economy and approximately a quarter of the global gross domestic product. It also has a defense budget of $711 billion, which is about 43% of military spending in the world. The US has a powerful military, which it can send out to protect countries or locations that are considered important to the country's foreign policy.

The US Secretary of State does the same as the foreign minister of other countries and is responsible for diplomacy with other countries. The position is now held by Antony Blinken. However, the President of the United States has the highest authority over US foreign policy.

The United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs aims to control nuclear technology and nuclear hardware, foster commercial relations with foreign nations, and safeguard US business abroad. The committee also watches over international agreements about commodities, international education, and the protection of American citizens abroad.

US foreign policy includes defining what actions and choices are in the best national interest and the strategies that are chosen to lead to the country's policy goals. Those goals are to create a more secure, democratic, and prosperous world. The US aims to achieve that goal for the benefit of its people and of the international community.

US foreign policy and foreign aid have been the subject of much debate, praise and criticism from both within the US and in other countries.
John Laurie

**John Paton Laurie** (25 March 1897 – 23 June 1980) was a Scottish actor who was known for his role as James Frazer in the British sitcom _Dad's Army_.

Laurie was born on 25 March 1897 in Dumfries, Dumfriesshire, Scotland. He was married three times. He had one daughter. Laurie died on 23 June 1980 in his Chalfont St Peter, Buckinghamshire, England home from emphysema, aged 83 His ashes were scattered into the English Channel.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: John Laurie
- **birthname**: John Paton Laurie
- **birth place**: Dumfries, Dumfriesshire, Scotland
- **death place**: Chalfont St Peter, Buckinghamshire, England
- **years active**: 1930–79
- **occupation**: Actor
- **spouse**: Florence Saunders
<small>(m. 1924–26, her death)</small>
Oonah Todd-Naylor
<small>(m. 1928–1980, his death)</small>
Codognè

**Codognè** is a town in Veneto. There are 5300 people living there. It is near Venice and the Dolomites. The beaches of the Adriatic Sea are also nearby.
Arnold Ridley

**William Arnold Ridley**, OBE (7 January 1896 – 12 March 1984) was an English playwright and actor. He is known for his play _The Ghost Train_ and for playing the elderly Private Charles Godfrey in the British sitcom _Dad's Army_ (1968–77).

Ridley was born on 7 January 1896 in Bath, Somerset, England. He was married to Althea Parker from 1945 until his death in 1984. Ridley died on 12 March 1984 in Hillington, London, England from complications from a fall, aged 88.

## Other websites

- Arnold Ridley archive at the University of Bristol Theatre Collection, University of Bristol
- performances by Arnold Ridley listed in Theatre Archive, University of Bristol
- Arnold Ridley's appearance on This Is Your Life

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Arnold Ridley
- **image**: Arnold Ridley 1921.jpg
- **image size**: 150px
- **birth name**: William Arnold Ridley
- **birth place**: Bath, Somerset, England
- **death place**: Hillingdon, London, England
- **years active**: 1923–84
- **nationality**: British
- **occupation**: Actor, playwright
- **spouse**: (his death)
James Beck

**Stanley James Carroll Beck** (21 February 1929 – 6 August 1973) was an English actor. He is best remembered for his role as Private Joe Walker, the cockney spiv in the popular BBC sitcom _Dad's Army_.

Beck was born on 21 February 1929 in Islington, London, England. He was married to Kay Beck until his death in 1973. Beck died on 6 August 1973 from pancreatitis in Roehampton, Wandsworth, London, England, aged 44.

## Other websites

- James Beck at the British Film Institute

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: James Beck
- **birthname**: Stanley James Carroll Beck
- **birth place**: Islington, London, England
- **death place**: Roehampton, Wandsworth, London, England
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1961–73
- **spouse**: Kay Beck <small>(?–1973) (his death)</small>
Ian Lavender

**Arthur Ian Lavender** (16 February 1946 – 2 February 2024), better known as ** Ian Lavender**, was an English stage, movie and television actor. He is best known for his role as Private Frank Pike in the BBC comedy series _Dad's Army_. He was the last surviving cast member to have played one of the seven main characters within the platoon.

## Early life

Lavender was born in Birmingham, England on 16 February 1946. He studied at the Bournville Boys Technical School and later Bournville Grammar-Technical School for Boys.

## Career

His first television appearance was as the lead in a Rediffusion play entitled _Half Hour Story: Flowers at my Feet_ in 1968. In 1968, aged 22, Lavender was cast as Private Pike, the youngest member and 'stupid boy' of the platoon in the BBC sitcom _Dad's Army_. He appeared in the entire run of the series, and in the spinoff movie released in 1971.

Lavender starred in the movie, _31 North 62 East_ (released September 2009), an independent psychological thriller starring John Rhys-Davies, Marina Sirtis, Heather Peace and Craig Fairbrass. In August 2013 Lavender made his Edinburgh Fringe debut in a stage version of _The Shawshank Redemption_.

## Personal life

Lavender was married to actress Sue Kerchiss from 1967 until they divorced in 1973. He married his second wife, the American Miki Hardy in 1993.

Lavender was diagnosed with bladder cancer in 1993. It was removed in an operation and he has recovered. He had a heart attack in 2004. He died on 2 February 2024 in Woolpit, Suffolk, two weeks before his 78th birthday. His death was announced three days later.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ian Lavender
- **image**: Ian Lavender.png
- **image size**: 150px
- **caption**: Lavender in 2011.
- **birth name**: Arthur Ian Lavender
- **birth date**: 16 February 1946
- **birth place**: Birmingham, West Midlands, England
- **death place**: Woolpit, Suffolk, England
- **occupation**: Actor
- **yearsactive**: 1967–2019
- **spouse**:
Isaiah Wohlgemuth

**Isaiah Wohlgemuth** (September 15, 1915 - January 6, 2008) wrote a widely read book, _A Guide to Jewish Prayer_.  He was from Germany and came to the United States after World War II. He studied at a religious school in Berlin.  He was ordained as a rabbi.  His synagogue was destroyed.  The building was burned on Kristallnacht.  He was imprisoned in a concentration camp.  As soon as the war was over, he came to the United States and lived in Boston.  In Boston he went back to school.  He studied for many years and received a doctorate (an advanced degree) in education.   He taught students in Boston for more than 50 years.  Because he was a rabbi and had a doctorate, he was called "Rabbi Dr. Wohlegemuth."

Rabbi Wohlgemuth, died January 6, 2008. He had Parkinson's disease.
Forever, Michael

***Forever, Michael*** is the fourth studio album by the American singer Michael Jackson. It was released in 1975. It was his last album to be released by Motown Records. The album was produced by  Edward Holland, Jr., Brian Holland, Hal Davis, Freddie Perren, and Sam Brown III.

## Singles

Three singles were released from the album. The first single "We're Almost There" reached number two in Turkey and number four in Australia. "Just a Little Bit of You" was released as _Forever Michael_'s second single. It reached number 23 in the US _Billboard_ 100. The third single "One Day in Your Life" reached number one in the United Kingdom, Ireland and the Netherlands.
Got to Be There

***Got to Be There*** is the debut solo studio album by the American singer Michael Jackson. It was released in 1972. It has sold over 3.2 million copies around the world. Four singles were released from the album. It includes the hits "Got to Be There" and "Rockin' Robin" (originally sung by Bobby Day).

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Got to Be There
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Michael Jackson
- **released**: January 24, 1972
- **recorded**: 1971–72
- **genre**: *Pop music, Pop
*Soul music, soul
*Rhythm and blues, R&B
- **length**: 35:45
- **label**: Motown
- **next title**: Ben (Michael Jackson album), Ben
- **next year**: 1972
Earth Song

"**Earth Song**" is a song by the American singer Michael Jackson. It was the third single from _HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I_. In 1996 Jackson performed the song at the BRIT Awards. Jarvis Cocker ran onto the stage and gave Jackson the V sign. Cocker explained, "My actions were a form of protest at the way Michael Jackson sees himself as some kind of Christ-like figure with the power of healing..."

Jackson wrote the song in a hotel in Austria when he was on tour.

It was the last song ever performed by Jackson. The video was filmed in the Amazon Rainforest, Karlovac, Tanzania, and New York. "Earth Song" is Jackson's best-selling single in the UK.

The song was performed at the 2010 Grammy Awards by Jennifer Hudson, Carrie Underwood, Smokey Robinson, Celine Dion and Usher.