juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
The Jed Foundation

**The Jed Foundation** is a non-profit organization working to reduce the rate of suicide and emotional distress among college students. It is the largest such effort in the United States. It works with the government program, Suicide Prevention Resource Center, to develop and spread suicide prevention strategies.

## History

The Jed Foundation was founded in 2000 by Donna and Phil Satow. Their son Jed, a second year student at the University of Arizona, ended his life after struggling with college life. The organization works with the Suicide Prevention Resource Center, set up in 2002 by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
Frontal bone

The **frontal bone** or _ **os frontis** _is a bone in the front of the human skull. The biggest part of the frontal bone is under the forehead. The name comes from the Latin word _frons_ (meaning "forehead"). It bone is made up of three joined parts.

The illustration below shows the browridges which protected the Neanderthal face.

## Infobox (bone)

- **name**: Frontal bone
- **latin**: Os frontale
- **image2**: Skull sword trauma.jpg
- **caption2**: 19th Century skull showing sword-blade trauma on frontal bone.
- **image**: Frontal bone lateral3.png
- **caption**: Position of the frontal bone (highlighted in green).
- **articulations**: Twelve bones: the sphenoid bone, sphenoid, the ethmoid bone, ethmoid, the two Parietal bone, parietals, the two Nasal bone, nasals, the two maxilla, maxillæ, the two lacrimal bone, lacrimals, and the two zygomatic bone, zygomatics
Acromegaly

**Acromegaly** is a medical condition that happens when the anterior (front) pituitary gland makes too much growth hormone (GH), after a person has passed puberty. If this happens before puberty it causes a condition known as gigantism. A number of medical conditions may cause the pituitary gland to make too much growth hormone, but the most common cause is a tumor on the pituitary gland called a pituitary adenoma'

Acromegaly is most commonly diagnosed in middle aged adults, and can result in severe disfigurement, serious complicating conditions, and early death if not treated. Acromegaly is hard to diagnose when it is just beginning. It is usually not found  until 10–12 years after it starts. This is when it causes changes in the way a person looks, especially their face.

## Signs and symptoms

- Headaches
- Vision problems
- Hirsutism (in women): the growth of hair on the face.
- Frontal bossing: the bone underneath the forehead becomes bigger than normal.
- Prognathism: part of the face sticks out more than normal usually the lower jaw.
- Fatigue: the person is often tired.
- High blood pressure
- Skin tags: Small wart-like growth on the skin which is not cancerous.
- Hyperhidrosis: when a person sweats too much.
- Bromhidrosis: Body odor
- Hepatomegaly
- Enlargement of hands and feet
- Cardiomyopathy
- Colonic cancer

## Infobox (disease)

- **name**: Acromegaly
- **image**: Acromegaly facial features.JPEG
- **caption**: A man with acromegaly. The forehead is bigger than normal which is called Skull bossing, frontal bossing.
- **diseasesdb**: 114
- **omim**: 102200
- **medlineplus**: 000321
- **emedicinesubj**: med
- **emedicinetopic**: 27
Nathan Lane

**Nathan Lane** (born **Joseph Lane**, February 3, 1956) is an American actor and writer. He is known for voicing Timon in _The Lion King_ (1994). He won three Tony Awards, an Screen Actors Guild Award, an Emmy Award, and an Drama Desk Award.

In television, he is known for his roles in _Modern Family_, _The Good Wife_ and _The People v. O. J. Simpson: American Crime Story_.

Lane won three Tony Awards for his stage roles in _A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum_, _The Producers_ and for _Angels in America_.

Lane was born on February 3, 1956 in Jersey City, New Jersey. He studied at St. Peter's Preparatory High School. He is openly gay. In 2015, Lane married Devlin Elliott.

## Filmography

|Year|Title|Role|class="unsortable"|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1987|_Ironweed_|Harold Allen|||
|rowspan="2"|1990|_The Lemon Sisters_|Charlie Sorrell||
|_Joe Versus the Volcano_|Baw, Waponi Advance Man||||
|rowspan="2"|1991|_He Said, She Said_|Wally Thurman||
|_Frankie and Johnny_|Tim||||
|rowspan="2"|1993|_Life with Mikey_|Ed Chapman||
|_Addams Family Values_|Desk Sergeant||||
|1994|_The Lion King_|Timon|Voice||
|1995|_Jeffrey_|Father Dan|||
|rowspan="2"|1996|_The Birdcage_|Albert Goldman||
|_Around the World with Timon & Pumbaa_|Timon|Voice|||
|1997|_Mouse Hunt_|Ernest "Ernie" Smuntz|||
|rowspan="2"|1998|_The Lion King II: Simba's Pride_|Timon|Voice Direct-to-video|
|_The Emperor's New Clothes: An All-Star Illustrated Retelling of the Classic Fairy Tale_|The Imperial Dresser|Voice|||
|rowspan="3"|1999|_Stuart Little_|Snowbell|Voice|
|_At First Sight_|Phil||||
|_Get Bruce!_|Himself|Documentary|||
|rowspan="4"|2000|_Isn't She Great_|Irving Mansfield||
|_Love's Labours Lost_|Costard||||
|_Titan A.E._|Preed|Voice|||
|_Trixie_|Kirk Stans||||
|rowspan="3"|2002|_Stuart Little 2_|Snowbell|Voice|
|_Austin Powers in Goldmember_|Mysterious Disco Man||||
|_Nicholas Nickleby_|Vincent Crummles||||
|rowspan="3"|2004|_Teacher's Pet_|Spot AKA Scott Leadready II|Voice|
|_Win a Date with Tad Hamilton!_|Richard Levy the Driven||||
|_The Lion King 1½_|Timon|Voice Direct-to-video|||
|2005|_The Producers_|Max Bialystock|||
|2007|_Trumbo_|Himself|Documentary||
|2008|_Swing Vote_|Art Crumb|||
|2009|_Astro Boy_|Hammegg|Voice||
|rowspan="2"|2010|_I'm Still Here_|Nathan Lane|Uncredited|
|_The Nutcracker_|Uncle Albert||||
|2012|_Mirror Mirror_|Brighton|||
|2013|_The English Teacher_|Mr. Kapinas|||
|rowspan="2"|2016|_Carrie Pilby_|Dr. Petrov||
|_No Pay, Nudity_|Herschel Thalkin||||
|rowspan="2"|2017|_The Vanishing of Sidney Hall_|Harold||
|_National Theatre Live: Angels in America_|Roy Cohn||||

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Nathan Lane
- **image**: NathanLane2018 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Lane after a performance of _Angels in America_ in 2018
- **birth name**: Joseph Lane
- **birth place**: Jersey City, New Jersey, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor, writer
- **years active**: 1975–present
- **spouse**: Devlin Elliott
- **parents**: Daniel Lane (father)
Nora Lane (mother)
Tara Strong

**Tara Lyn Strong** (born **Tara Lyn Charendoff** born February 12, 1973) is a Canadian and American actress. She is known for her role as Ben Tennyson from _Ben 10_, Twilight Sparkle from _My Little Pony_, Timmy Turner from _The Fairly OddParents_, Daizy from _Wow! Wow! Wubbzy!_, Candy Needlemeyer from _The Amazing World of Gumball_, Terrence from _Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends_, multiple characters from _Camp Lazlo_, Princess Unikitty from _Unikitty!_ and Dil from _Rugrats_.

## Early life

Strong was born on February 12, 1973, in Toronto, Ontario. Her father, who is Jewish, is from Toronto. Her mother who is Jewish, is from Toronto of Russian descent.

## Personal life

She married to Craig Strong in 2000. They have two sons: Sammy (born 2002) and Aden (born 2004).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Tara Strong
- **image**: Tara Strong (53390972896).jpg
- **caption**: Strong at GalaxyCon Columbus in 2023
- **birth name**: Tara Lyn Charendoff
- **birth place**: Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1986–present
- **children**: 2
- **partner**: Willie Morris (2022–present)
Ryan O'Neal

**Charles Patrick Ryan O'Neal, Jr.** (April 20, 1941 – December 8, 2023) was an American movie, television, stage, and voice actor. He is known for his roles _Paper Moon_, _Barry Lyndon_, _A Bridge Too Far_, and in _A Love Story_.

O'Neal was born on April 20, 1941 in Los Angeles, California. He studied at University High School.

## Personal life

O'Neal was married to Joanna Cook Moore from 1963 until they divorced in 1966. Then he was married to Leigh Taylor-Young from 1967 until they divorced in 1973. He never married Farrah Fawcett. They lived together from 1979 until they split in 1997. They rekindled their relationship in 2001. Until her death from rare form of anal cancer in 2009. They had a son together Redman O’Neal. He had four children, including Tatum O'Neal. He lived in Malibu, California.

O'Neal died on December 8, 2023 at a hospital in Santa Monica, California from congestive heart failure caused by cardiomyopathy at the age of 82.
Prognathism

**Prognathism** describes when part or all of the face sticks out more than normal. Humans have _orthognathic_ faces. That means the faces is more or less vertical. Most other primates have prognathic faces: their jaws stick out in front of the top part of the head.

- Nasal prognathism: is when the portion of the face around and including the nose sticks out. Also called upper facial projection.

- Alveolar prognathism:  is when the alveolar (dental) part of the upper jaw (maxilla) sticks out. Also called mid-facial projection. Often causes what is called an "overbite".

- Mandibular prognathism: is when the mandible (lower jaw) sticks out. Often called an "underbite".
Skin tag

A **skin tag** is a small growth of fat on the skin that is usually harmless. It may have a short narrow stalk which connects it to the skin. They are usually small but may grow up to a half-inch long. Skin tags usually do not need treatment. Someone may decide to have a skin tag removed if it is irritating them or they do not like the way it looks. If so the skin tag may be removed by surgery, freezing, or burning.
Hyperhidrosis

**Hyperhidrosis** is a medical condition in which a person sweats too much. It is often caused by overactive sweat glands. People with hyperhidrosis may sweat even when it is cool and they are at rest. The sweat glands on any area of the human body can be affected by hyperhidrosis but it is usually happens more often in the sweat glands of the palms of the hand, the soles of the feet and the armpits.
Hemoglobin Lepore syndrome

**Hemoglobin Lepore syndrome** (Hb Lepore) is a kind of blood disorder caused by a genetic mutation. It was first found in an Italian-American family named Lepore. When a genetic mutation runs in families it is known as a trait.

## Overview

The Hb Lepore trait is found worldwide and may affect people of various races, however the three main kinds of Hb Lepore, usually affects Caucasians of the Southern regions of Central and Eastern Europe.

There are three main kinds of Hb Lepore are named for the areas they were first found in, with various subtypes, the three main kinds are:

- Baltimore (Hb Lepore Baltimore); first described in a family with African ancestry; most common in people from the Balkan countries, Albanians, Croats, Serbs, Slovenes and Romanians. It has also been described in Turks and in regions of Spain and Portugal. A rare case of the Baltimore variety was discovered in an African American woman in the Bronx, New York and called the Hn Lepore-Bronx and another variety was discovered in the city of Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada and called the Hb E-Lepore Saskatoon
- Hollandia (Hb Lepore Hollandia); identified in Papua New Guinea and Bangladesh.
- Washington (Hb Lepore Washington, also known as Hb Lepore Boston or Hb Lepore Washington-Boston);  most common in Italians from Southern Italy
Mangaka

**Mangaka** (漫画家?) is the Japanese word for a comic artist or cartoonist. Outside of Japan, manga usually means a Japanese comic book. Mangaka means the author of the manga, who is usually Japanese.

Some artists may study at an art college, manga school, or take on an apprenticeship with another mangaka.  They then enter the world of manga as a professional artist. However, there are some artists that just start in manga.  One way to do this is by applying to contests that magazines run. For example, Naoko Takeuchi, author of _Sailor Moon_, won such a contest sponsored by Kodansha.  Osamu Tezuka, creator of _Astro Boy_, began his career without being an assistant.
Kari Wahlgren

**Kari K. Wahlgren** (born July 13, 1977) is an American actress and comedian. She is known for her role as Tigress in _Kung Fu Panda: Legends of Awesomeness_ notable roles in Nickelodeon, Disney, Cartoon Network from various. She has done voices for many video games. Wahlgren was born in Hoisington, Kansas.

## Animated television

- Dexter's Laboratory  - Additional voices
- _Nutri Ventures -  Additional voices_
- _Puppy Dog Pals_ - Additional voices
- _Animaniacs_ - Additional voices
- _The Powerpuff Girls (1998)_ - Additional Voices
- _The Powerpuff Girls (2016)_ - Additional voices
- _The Loud House_ - Additional voices
- _The Super Hero Squad Show_ - Additonal voices
- _The Fairly OddParents_ - Additional voices
Paul Fussell

**Paul Fussell** (March 22, 1924 – May 23, 2012) was an American cultural and literary historian, author, writer, and university professor.

## Early life

Fussell was born in Pasadena, California on March 22, 1924. He was the second of three children. His father, Paul Fussell (1895–1973), son of a widowed schoolteacher, became a corporate lawyer in Los Angeles with the firm of O’Melveny & Myers. His mother, Wilhma Wilson Sill (1893–1971), was the daughter of a carriage trimmer in Illinois.

His brother, Edwin Sill Fussell, was an author, poet, and professor of American Studies at the University of California, San Diego. His sister Florence Fussell Lind lives in Berkeley, California.

### Education and World War II

Fussell studied at Pomona College and at Harvard University. After he graduated, he served in World War II from 1943 until a year after the war ended in 1946. He was awarded a Bronze Star Medal and a Purple Heart. After the war, he taught at Connecticut College (1951–55) before moving to Rutgers University in 1955 and finally the University of Pennsylvania in 1983. He also taught at the University of Heidelberg (1957–58) and at King’s College London (1990–92).

## Personal life and death

He was married to Betty Fussell in 1949. The couple had two children, and divorced in 1981. He later was married to Harriette Behringer until his death in 2012. On May 23, 2012, Fussell died in Portland, Oregon of Parkinson's disease at age 88.

## Awards and honors

Fussell's 1975 book _The Great War_ and _Modern Memory_ won the National Book Award in category Arts and Letters, the National Book Critics Circle Award for Criticism, and the Ralph Waldo Emerson Award of Phi Beta Kappa. It was ranked number 75 in the Modern Library Board's List of the 100 Best Nonfiction Books of the Twentieth Century.

In 1977, Fussell was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature. He won the 2005 Hessell-Tiltman Prize for The Boys' Crusade. Fussell was one of the veterans interviewed in the 2007 Ken Burns and Lynn Novick documentary _The War_, and in the 1999 ABC-produced documentary _The Century: America's Time_.

## Other websites

- Brief biography
- Obituary from the _New York Times_

## Infobox (writer)

- **image**: pfussell1945.jpg
- **imagesize**: 215px
- **name**: Paul Fussell, Ph.D.
- **caption**: Lt. Paul Fussell in Paris, France, May 1945
- **death place**: Medford, Oregon, U.S.
- **birth place**: Pasadena, California, Pasadena, California, U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **occupation**: Educator; Historian; Social critic; Author
- **alma mater**: Pomona College (B.A.),
Harvard University (MA), (Ph.D.)
- **language**: English
- **genre**: Non-fiction
- **years active**: 1951 – 2003
- **spouse**: Betty Fussell
(1949-1981; divorced),
Harriette Behringer
(?-2012; his death)
- **children**: Rosalind Fussell,
Samuel Wilson Fussell
- **awards**: Purple Heart; Bronze Star; National Book Award; National Book Critics Circle Award for Criticism, and Ralph Waldo Emerson Award
Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen

**Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen** is 2009 live-action sequel to Transformers. It was directed by Michael Bay and written by Roberto Orci, Ehren Kruger, and Alex Kurtzman. It stars Shia LaBeouf as Sam Witwicky.

The movie grossed a total of $402 million in North America and $836 million worldwide. It was the second most successful movie of 2009, behind _Avatar_.

The movie was nominated for Best Sound Mixing. The movie won five Scream Awards and two Teen Choice Awards. _Revenge of the Fallen_ was also nominated for the Saturn Award for Best Science Fiction Film.

It was nominated for seven Razzie Awards. It won three: for the Worst Picture, Worst Director, and Worst Screenplay.

The movie has a sequel, Transformers: Dark of the Moon.

## Plot

In 17,000 B.C., ancient Transformers gather their energy from stars. One of them, called The Fallen, tries to harvest energy from our sun and is defeated by the others. In 2009, a piece of the Allspark, an extremely powerful cube, is used to bring Megatron back to life. Sam Witwicky is going to college, and is being hunted by evil robots, called Decepticons because he has secret knowledge about The Fallen. The good robots, called the Autobots try to protect Sam because if the Decepticons capture him it could lead to the end of the world. The conflict causes the leader of the Autobots, known as Optimus Prime, to be killed in a fight to keep Sam safe. Sam meets an extremely old Transformer who takes him to Egypt, where the device to get energy from the sun is located. He finds an object there, The Matrix of Leadership, which is used to bring Optimus Prime back to life. Optimus Prime and the other Autobots fight the Decepticons, and Optimus Prime kills The Fallen, stopping him from activating the device to take energy from our sun. The Decepticons retreat and Sam returns to college.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen
- **director**: Michael Bay
- **cinematography**: Ben Seresin
- **distributor**: Paramount Pictures
- **runtime**: 149 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $200–210 million
- **gross**: $836,303,693
Army Burn Hall College

**Army Burn Hall College (ABHC)**  formerly  **Burn Hall School**  is a school and college in Abbottabad, Pakistan. In 1948, a year after Pakistan gained independence from the British Empire, a few missionary fathers moved to Abbottabad with a handful of students, from Srinagar, Kashmir, where the original school was, and founded a branch here.  Between 1948 and 1977, the school was run by these missionary fathers and supervised by the Board of Education of the Rawalpindi Diocese of the Church of Pakistan. However, in 1977 the fathers were forcibly evicted by the Pakistan Army which took over the institution. They made several changes to the school and its spirit and mode of education, gradually bringing it into line with their own goals and objectives. Since 1990-1991, it is no longer a proper public school along the English model but a military-style graduate college, with separate branches for boys and girls.
Rabia Basri

**Rābia al-Adawiyya al-Qaysiyya** (; 717 – 801 AD) was a female Muslim saint and Sufi mystic. She was born in Basra, and is therefore also called **Rābia al-Basrī **().

She was the fourth daughter of her family and therefore named Rābi’a, meaning "fourth". Her family was very poor. She was very devoted to God. When Rābia's father died, she became an orphan. She was captured by thieves and sold into slavery. During the day, she worked for her master. During the night, she prayed to God. Once her master learned about her passionate faith, he immediately released her. He decided to serve her instead.

Rābia became an ascetic. Over time, many came to follow her. Even though Rābia did many favors for them and lived in poverty and hardship, she is said to have never asked for anything, even from God.

The name Rābia is used to describe women of the highest type of spirituality. She is considered one of the most devoted Sufi saints. She is highly revered.
2011 Green Bay Packers season

The **2011 Green Bay Packers season** was the franchise's 91st season in the National Football League, the 93rd season overall and the sixth under head coach Mike McCarthy.

## Infobox (nfl season)

- **team**: Green Bay Packers
- **year**: 2011
- **record**: 15–1
- **division place**: 1st NFC North
- **coach**: Mike McCarthy (American football), Mike McCarthy
_(6th season)_
- **general manager**: Ted Thompson
_(7th season)_
- **owner**: Green Bay Packers, Inc. (112,158 stockholders)
_(Since 1923)_
- **stadium**: Lambeau Field
- **playoffs**: Lost 2011-2012 NFL playoffs, Divisional Playoffs (Giants 37-20)
- **pro bowlers**: Aaron Rodgers, QB
John Kuhn, FB
Greg Jennings, WR
Scott Wells, C
B.J. Raji, DT
Clay Matthews III, Clay Matthews, LB
Charles Woodson, CB
- **ap all-pros**: Aaron Rodgers _(1st team)_
Charles Woodson _(1st team)_
John Kuhn _(2nd team)_
- **next**: 2012 Green Bay Packers season, 2012
A Goofy Movie

***A Goofy Movie*** is a 1995 American animated musical comedy movie.  It was released in theaters on April 7, 1995 by Walt Disney Pictures. The movie has characters from The Disney Afternoon television series _Goof Troop_.

A direct-to-video sequel called _An Extremely Goofy Movie_ was released in 2000.

It was originally going to come out in November 1994 but was delayed to 1995.

## Cast

- Bill Farmer as Goofy
- Jason Marsden as Maximilian "Max" Goof
- Jim Cummings as Pete
- Kellie Martin as Roxanne
- Rob Paulsen as P.J.
- Wallace Shawn as Principal Mazur

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: A Goofy Movie
- **director**: Kevin Lima
- **producer**: Dan Rounds
- **screenplay**: Jymn Magon
Brian Pimental
Chris Matheson
- **story**: Jymn Magon
- **starring**: Jason Marsden
Bill Farmer
Rob Paulsen
Jim Cummings
Tevin Campbell
Pauly Shore
Pat Buttram
- **music**: Carter Burwell
Don Davis (composer), Don Davis
- **editing**: Gregory Perler
- **studio**: Walt Disney Feature Animation
Walt Disney Animation France, Walt Disney Animation France S.A.
DisneyToon Studios, Walt Disney Animation Australia
Walt Disney Pictures
Phoenix Animation Studios
- **distributor**: Buena Vista Pictures
- **runtime**: 78 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **gross**: $35,348,597
Doug's 1st Movie

***Doug's 1st Movie*** (also known as ***The First Doug Movie Ever***) is a 1999 animated movie that was the Disney version of the Nickelodeon television series _Doug_. The film was directed by Maurice Joyce, and the music provided by Mark Watters. It was released on March 26, 1999, and has generally positive reviews. It was produced by Walt Disney Pictures, the film has been made in America.

## Cast

- Billy West as Doug Funnie, Roger Klotz, Boomer
- Thomas McHugh as Lincoln
- Fred Newman as Skeeter Valentine, Mr. Dink, Porkchop, Ned
- Chris Phillips as Larry, Mr. Chiminy
- Constance Shulman as Patti Mayonnaise
- Frank Welker as Herman Melville
- Alice Playten as Beebe Bluff, Elmo
- Guy Hadley as Guy Graham
- Doug Preis as Mr. Funnie, Mr. Bluff, Willie, Chalky, Bluff Agent
- Eddie Korbich as Al & Moo Sleech, Robocrusher
- David O'Brien as Quailman Announcer
- Doris Belack as Mayor Tippi Dink
- Greg Lee as Principal White
- Fran Brill as Mrs. Perigrew

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Doug's 1st Movie
- **director**: Maurice Joyce
- **writer**: Ken Scarborough
- **producer**: David Ray Campbell, David Campbell
Melanie Grisanti
Jim Jinkins
Bruce Knapp
Jack Spillum
- **editing**: Alysha Cohen
Christopher Gee
- **music**: Mark Watters
- **studio**: Walt Disney Pictures
Jumbo Pictures
Disney Television Animation, Walt Disney Television Animation
Plus One Animation
- **distributor**: Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, Buena Vista Pictures
- **runtime**: 83 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $5 million
- **gross**: $19.4 million
The Tigger Movie

***The Tigger Movie*** is a 2000 American animated musical comedy-drama movie adapted from A. A. Milne's funny stories. It is part of the _Winnie-the-Pooh_ series.  The movie has Pooh's friend Tigger in a search for his family tree and other Tiggers like himself.

## Cast

- Jim Cummings as Tigger and Winnie the Pooh
- Nikita Hopkins as Roo
- Ken Sansom as Rabbit
- John Fiedler as Piglet
- Peter Cullen as Eeyore
- Andre Stojka as Owl
- Kath Soucie as Kanga
- Tom Attenborough as Christopher Robin
- John Hurt as The Narrator

## Awards

The movie was nominated for many awards in 2000 including the following:

- Annie Award
    - for "Outstanding Individual Achievement for Directing in an Animated Feature Production"
    - Jun Falkenstein

- for "Outstanding Individual Achievement for Music in an Animated Feature Production"
    - Richard M. Sherman (music and lyrics)
    - Robert B. Sherman (music and lyrics)
    - For the song "Round My Family Tree"

- for "Outstanding Individual Achievement for Voice Acting by a Male Performer in an Animated Feature Production"
    - Nikita Hopkins
    - As the voice of "Roo".

- Las Vegas Film Critics Society Awards
    - The Sierra Award for "Best Family Film"

It was also given an Oppenheim Toy Portfolio Gold Award.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: The Tigger Movie
- **director**: Jun Falkenstein
- **producer**: Cheryl Abood
- **screenplay**: Jun Falkenstein
- **story**: Eddie Guzelian
- **narrator**: John Hurt
- **music**: Harry Gregson-Williams
- **distributor**: Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, Buena Vista Pictures
- **runtime**: 78 minutes
- **country**: United States
Japan (animation services)
- **language**: American English
- **budget**: $15 million–$30 million
- **gross**: $96.2 million
Daniel Baldwin

**Daniel Leroy Baldwin** (born October 5, 1960) is an American movie, television, stage, voice actor, movie producer and movie director who is known for being the brother of Alec Baldwin, Stephen Baldwin, and William Baldwin. He is also known for his roles in _Ned Blessing: The True Story of My Life_ (1992), _Mulholland Falls_ (1996), _Vampires_ (1998), _The Pandora Project_ (1998), _Stealing Candy (2002), _Paparazzi_ (2004), and _Grey Gardens (2009).

Baldwin was born on October 5, 1960 in Massapequa, New York. He studied at from Alfred G. Berner High School and at McKenna Junior High School.
Qateel Shifai

**Qateel Shifai** (real name **Aurangzeb**)  (24 December 1919 - 11 July 2001) () was a Pakistani Urdu poet of controversial reputation and work.

## Background

Qateel Shifai was born in Haripur, Hazara Division, British India (now Pakistan). He adopted 'Qateel Shifai' as his pen name in 1938. Due to his father's early death, Qateel was forced to quit his education. Being unsuccessful in his business he decided to move to Rawalpindi, where he started working for a transport company. In 1946, he was called to Lahore to work as the assistant editor of the monthly 'Adab-e-Latif', a literary magazine.

## Early career

In January 1947, Qateel was asked to help write the songs of a film by a Lahore-based film producer. The first film he helped penned the lyrics for was "Teri Yaad". After that there was no looking back and initially, after working for some time as assistant lyricist to some of the famous poets/lyricists of the time (c.1947-48 to 1956-57), he eventually became a regular full-time film lyricist. Shifai wrote several collections of his poetry but is best known for being a film lyricist. During the 1970s and 1980s, quite some controversy developed regarding his  'misappropriation' of a couple of old poems, which had been adapted as film lyrics/songs in the movie _Gumnaam_ (1954). It was later proved that this song, 'Tu lakh chale ri gori thum thum ke', was not Shifai's work and he had to retract his earlier claim and also remove it from a proposed collection of poems and songs he had planned to publish.

## Later career

Later on after the late 1980s, Shifai settled down to a full-time career in the film industry and also produced new volumes of poems and songs, which were considered good. A few of these were also awarded literary prizes. However, even then, the rumors and criticism of his work and talent never wholly died out and he remained a somewhat dubious figure until the end of his career.

Shifai died in  Lahore in July 2001.

## Filmography

- Bade Dilwala (1999) (lyricist)
- Yeh Hai Mumbai Meri Jaan (1999) (lyricist)
- Auzaar (1997) (lyricist)
- Tamanna (1996) (as Qatil Shafai)
- Naajayaz (1995) (lyricist) (as Qatil Shafai)
- Naaraz(1994) (as Qatil Shafai)
- Waqt hamara hai (as Qatil Shafai)
- Sir (1993) (lyricist) (as Qateel Shafai)
- Phir Teri Kahani Yaad Aayee (1993)(lyricist) (as Qateel Shafai)
- Tahqiqaat (1993) (lyricist) (as Cratil Sipahi)
- Painter Babu (1983) (lyricist)
- Shireen Farhad (1975) (lyricist)
- Naila (1965) (lyricist)
- Intezar (1956) (assistant lyricist)
- Gumnaam (1954) (assisted Hakim Ahmad Shuja as junior lyricist)
- Gulnaar (1953) (asst lyricist)
- Teri Yaad (1948) (asst lyricist) - (English: Memories) (International: English title)
Adventure Time

***Adventure Time***, also referred to as ***Adventure Time with Finn & Jake*** or ***Adventure Time with Finn, Jake & BMO***, is an American animated sitcom created by Pendleton Ward for Cartoon Network. Finn, Jake and BMO live in the Land of Ooo, which is a nation of an overworld version of Earth that has been nearly destroyed by the Great Mushroom War.

## Infobox (television)

- **image**: Adventure Time logo2.png
- **alt name**: _Adventure Time with Finn & Jake_
_Adventure Time with Finn, Jake & BMO_
- **genre**: Comedy, fantasy, Adventure fiction, adventure
- **creator**: Pendleton Ward
- **director**: Larry Leichliter
- **creative director**: Patrick McHale (cartoonist), Patrick McHale
Cole Sanchez
Adam Muto
Nate Cash
- **voices**: Jeremy Shada
John DiMaggio
Hynden Walch
Niki Yang
Tom Kenny
Olivia Olson
Dee Bradley Baker
Pendleton Ward
Polly Lou Livingston
Jessica DiCicco
- **opentheme**: "Adventure Time", performed by Pendleton Ward
- **endtheme**: "The Island Song", performed by Ashley Eriksson
- **composer**: Mark Mothersbaugh
Tim Kiefer
- **country**: United States
- **num seasons**: 10
- **num episodes**: 283
- **list episodes**: List of Adventure Time episodes
- **executive producer**: Pendleton Ward
Fred Seibert
Adam Muto
Derek Drymon <small>(Season 1 only)</small>
- **producer**: Kelly Crews
- **runtime**: 6 minutes <small>(pilot only)</small>
11 minutes
- **company**: Frederator Studios
Cartoon Network Studios
- **channel**: Cartoon Network
Nicktoons (United States), Nicktoons
Btrfs

**Btrfs** (**B-tree filesystem**) is a filesystem for Linux. It is currently considered beta (unfinished) software, but is reasonably feature complete and the on-disk format is finalized. It has many features that ext4 lacked, such spreading one filesystem over multiple hard drives (RAID), and transparent compression, which compresses files without the user having to decompress them manually.
Flugelhorn

A **Flügelhorn** is a musical instrument, a part of the brass family. It looks similar to the trumpet but the tubing is wider and more conical. It is pitched in Bb like trumpets and cornets. It can have three piston valves like a trumpet, or rotary valves like a French horn. It has been described as being a bugle with valves. The sound is more mellow, not as harsh as a trumpet.

The instrument was developed from German hunting horns, and became popular in brass bands in the 1850's. Performers such as Miles Davis have used the Flügelhorn in jazz recordings.

## Infobox (instrument)

- **name**: Flügelhorn
- **image**: Flugel-lhside-large.jpg
- **image capt**: A flugel horn
- **classification**: Brass instrument, Brass
- **developed**: From German hunting horns
Loïc Vadelorge

**Loïc Vadelorge** (born 26 November 1964) is a French historian, teacher of at the Paris 13 University and former teacher  at the _Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines_ (1998 to 2009) and at the University of Rouen from 1992 to 1994.

He obtained a PhD in 1996. Member of the Research Centre Economies, Societies, Cultures, his research focuses on the history of cultural policies, the history of cities and equipment.

## Further reading

- _Rouen sous la IIIe République. Politiques et pratiques culturelles_ (Rouen under the Third Republic. Cultural policies and practices), Rennes, Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2005, 441 p. ().
- With Philippe Poirrier, _Pour une histoire des politiques du patrimoine_ (For a history of heritage policies), Paris, _La Documentation française / Ministère de la Culture, Comité d'Histoire_, 2003
- « _La Mémoire des villes nouvelles_ » (Memory of new towns), _Ethnologie Française_, 1, 2003
- _Éléments pour une histoire des villes nouvelles_ (Elements for a history of new towns), Paris, Manuscrit.com, _collection Manuscrit Université_, 2004
- _Gouverner les villes nouvelles. L’État et les collectivités locales (1960-2005)_ (Manage the new towns. State and local governments (1960-2005)), Paris, Manuscrit.com, collection Manuscrit Université, 2005
- _L’action culturelle dans les villes nouvelles_ (Cultural action in the new towns), Paris, _La Documentation française, Comité d’histoire du ministère de la Culture, Programme interministériel d’histoire et d’évaluation des villes nouvelles_, 2005
- _Habiter les villes nouvelles_ (Living the new cities), Paris, manuscrit.com, 2006
Maringka Baker

**Maringka Baker** is an Aboriginal artist from central Australia. She lives in the Pitjantjatjara community of Kaṉpi, South Australia, and paints for Tjungu Palya, based in nearby Nyapaṟi. Maringka paints sacred stories from her family's Dreaming (spirituality). As well as the important cultural meanings they carry, her paintings are known for being rich in colour and contrast. She often paints the desert landscape in bright green colours, and contrasts it against reds and ochres to depict landforms. She also uses layers of contrasting colours to show the detail of the desert in full bloom.

Maringka was born in outback Western Australia around 1952. She was born at Kaliumpil, an old ceremonial and camping site on the Ngaanyatjarra lands. Her mother and father died when she was a young girl, and Maringka was brought up by Anmanari Brown and her other relatives. She went to primary school on the mission at Warburton, but ran away to join relatives in Ernabella. She later moved to Kaltjiti, where she finished high school and got a job as a teacher.

In the late 1960s, Maringka married a man from Papulankutja. They had a daughter, Elaine, in 1969. Maringka's husband died while Elaine was still a baby. Maringka became a health worker and she moved with her daughter to Irrunytju to work in the local clinic. In the 1980s, Maringka married Douglas Baker (nephew of Jimmy Baker), and they moved back east to live at Kaṉpi.

Maringka began painting in 2004. She paints for Tjungu Palya, a community arts centre based in nearby Nyapaṟi. She has become one of the centre's most well-known painters. Since 2005, Maringka's work has been exhibited in many cities around Australia, including Adelaide, Alice Springs, Broome, Canberra, Melbourne, Perth and Sydney. Overseas, her work has been shown in exhibitions in Singapore, Seattle and London. Her work is held in the National Gallery of Australia, the Art Gallery of South Australia, the Australian National University, and the National Gallery of Victoria.

In 2007, Maringka was one of thirty artist<nowiki/>s featured in the first National Indigenous Art Triennial exhibition _Culture Warriors_. It showed four of her paintings: _Anmangunga_ (2006), _Kata Ala_ (2006), _Ngura Mankurpa_ (2006), and _Kuru Ala_ (2007). The last of these, _Kuru Ala_, is a depiction of a sacred women's site near Tjuntjuntjara that is associated with the creation story of the Seven Sisters (called Kungkarrakalpa in Pitjantjatjara). It was chosen as a finalist for the National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Art Award in 2009, and is displayed in the National Gallery in Canberra.

## Other websites

- Maringka Baker  at Short Street Gallery

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Maringka Baker
- **birth date**: Circa, c. 1952
- **birth place**: Kaliumpil, Western Australia
- **nationality**: Australians, Australian
- **occupation**: Painter
- **years active**: 2004 – present
- **organization**: Tjungu Palya
- **style**: Aboriginal art, Western Desert art
- **spouse**: Douglas Baker
James Sloyan

**James Sloyan** (born February 20, 1940 in Indianapolis, Indiana) is an American actor. He has acted in the television shows _Star Trek_ and _Hawaii 5-O_. He acted in the movie _The Sting_. He has also acted in soap operas.

Sloyan is married and has two children, Daniel and Samantha. In 1957, he received a scholarship to the American Academy of Dramatic Arts. He is married to actress Deirdre Lanihan.
Burn Hall Srinagar

**Burn Hall Srinagar** or **Burn Hall School Srinagar** or sometimes **New Burn Hall School, Srinagar** is an English-style public school in Srinagar, Kashmir. It was originally established at Baramula, nearby, in the early 1930s by British missionaries. In 1947, India and Pakistan obtained freedom from the British Raj and split up; and at the time, the school also divided into two branches. The original school, shifted from Baramula to Srinagar where it still exists. On the other hand, a branch that was opened as the 'Burn Hall School' in Abbottabad, Pakistan,  was taken over by the Pakistan Army. That is now called Army Burn Hall College.
Farid-ud-din Attar

**Abū Hamīd bin Abū Bakr Ibrāhīm**, better known by his pen-name ** Farīd-ud-dīn Attār** (i.e. 'Farid-ud-din the perfumer'), was a Persian poet, Sufi and Muslim theoretician. Little is known about his life and he was probably born in Nishapur, Persia, sometime in the 1140s. He died in 1220 AD.  His most famous works are his long allegorical poem, _Mantiq at -Tayr_ (The Conference of Birds) and his account of the lives of many Sufi saints, the _Tazkirat el Auliya_, but there is no actual and official proof that it was his book. There is a dispute among religious scholars that this books js just attributed to him.
Lionel Logue

**Lionel George Logue** (26 February 1880 – 12 April 1953) was an Australian speech therapist, scientist, and stage actor who successfully treated King George VI, who had a pronounced stammer.

## Life

Lionel George Logue was born in College Town, Adelaide, South Australia on 26 February 1880. Logue was married to Myrtle Gruenert from 1907 until her death in 1945. They had three children.

Before he ascended the throne, Albert, Duke of York hated public speaking because he suffered from a severe stammer. His closing speech at the British Empire Exhibition at Wembley on 31 October 1925 proved that to the speaker and listeners alike. The experience left the Duke resolved to find a way to manage his stammer, so he engaged Logue in 1926.

Diagnosing poor co-ordination between the Duke's larynx and thoracic diaphragm, Logue prescribed a daily hour of vocal exercises. Logue's treatment gave the Duke the confidence to relax and avoid tension-induced muscle spasms. As a result, he suffered only the occasional hesitancy in speech. By 1927, he was speaking confidently and managed his address at the opening of the Old Parliament House in Canberra without stammering.

Logue worked with the Duke through the 1930s and 40s. He used tongue-twisters to help his patient rehearse for major speeches, his coronation, and his radio broadcasts to the British Empire throughout the Second World War. The two men remained friends until the King's death.

Logue died in London, England on 12 April 1953, aged 73 from natural causes. His funeral was held on 17 April 1953 in Holy Trinity, Brompton before his body was cremated.

## Movies

He was played by actor Geoffrey Rush in Tom Hooper's 2010 movie, _The King's Speech.

## Other websites

- "Lionel Logue 'never swore in front of King George VI'", BBC Radio Leicester
- Bowen, C. (2002). _Lionel Logue: Pioneer speech therapist.'' Retrieved 1 January 2011
Tamara (Spanish singer)

**Tamara Macarena Valcárcel Serrano** (born 27 June 1984) is a singer from Seville, Spain. She is the granddaughter of singer Rafael Farina.

## Discography

- 1999 – "Gracias"
- 2001 – "Siempre"
- 2003 – "Abrázame"
- 2004 – "Canta Roberto Carlos"
- 2005 – "Lo Mejor de Tu Vida"
- 2006 – "Emociónes en Directo"
- 2007 – "Perfecto"
- 2009 – "Amores"
- 2011 – "Más"
- 2012 – "Encandenados"

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Tamara
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Tamara Macarena Valcárcel Serrano
- **alias**: Tamara
- **origin**: Seville, Spain
- **years active**: 1995–present
Carla Medina

**Carla Rubí Medina Villarreal** (born June 29, 1984), better known as **Carla Medina**, **Carla** or **Amiga de Alejandro Fernández** is a Mexican TV host and singer. She hosted the Disney Channel program _Zapping Zone_.

Medina provided the voice of Trixie in the Spanish soundtrack for _Toy Story 3_.

## Television

- _Zapping Zone_, 2002-2012

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Carla Medina
- **image**: Carla Medina.png
- **caption**: Interview with Carla Medina for her new book _Luna de Sal._ 2015
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Carla Rubí Medina Villarreal
- **alias**: Amiga de Alejandro Fernández, Carla
- **origin**: Monterrey, Mexico
- **years active**: 1993–present
- **associated acts**: Roger Gonzalez
René Auberjonois

**René Murat Auberjonois** (June 1, 1940 – December 8, 2019) was an American movie, television, stage, and voice actor. He is known for his roles as Father Mulcahy in movie version of _M*A*S*H_ (1970), as Chef Louis in _The Little Mermaid_, and as Odo in the 1993 _Star Trek: Deep Space Nine_ television program. a role he reprised in the 2018 expansion in _Star Trek: Online_. He won a Drama Desk Award and a Tony Award.

Auberjonois was born on June 1, 1940 in New York City, New York. He married Judith Mihalyi in 1963. They had two children.

Auberjonois died from lung cancer at his home in Los Angeles on December 8, 2019, at age 79. Before his death, he took medications relating to assisted suicide.
Nizam-ud-din Auliya

**Sultan-ul-Mashaikh**, **Khwaja Syed Muhammad Nizamuddin Auliya**, (Arabic: سَىدُّ مُحَمَّدٌ نِظَامِ الدَّىنْ اوْلَىاءَ) also known as **Hazrat Nizamuddin** (1238 – 3 April 1325), was a famous Indian Sunni Muslim scholar and Sufi saint of the Chishti Order.  Like his predecessors, he emphasized love as a way to connect with God and humanity, promoting religious pluralism and kindness. His influence in Delhi led to a shift towards mysticism and prayer among Muslims, according to historian Ziauddin Barani.  He had initial good relations with Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq, but their relationship soured due to differences in opinion, leading to regular disputes between them.

Nizamuddin Auliya was born in Badayun, Uttar Pradesh, India.  He became a follower of Baba Farid, a famous Sufi saint, when he was twenty years old. Nizamuddin focused on helping people, teaching about God, and living simply. He built a place in Delhi where everyone could come to learn and eat.

He believed in loving and serving others, regardless of their social status. He didn't like spending time with powerful rulers and preferred being with ordinary people. He also valued music as a way to connect with God, though he believed it should be without dancing or musical instruments.

Nizamuddin had many students who continued his teachings, including Nasiruddin Chiragh Dehlavi    and Amir Khusro.  His teachings spread throughout India and beyond, forming the Chisti Nizami order of Sufism.

He passed away in 1325, but his shrine in Delhi remains a place of pilgrimage for people of all faiths, especially during special events honoring him and his students. Songs and movies have been made about his life and teachings, celebrating his legacy of love, service, and spiritual devotion.

## Infobox (religious biography)

- **name**: Syed Muhammad Nizamuddin Auliya
- **religion**: Islam
- **denomination**: Sunni
- **jurisprudence**: Hanafi
- **creed**: Maturidi
- **image**: NIZAM AL-DIN AWLIYA GRASPING A SWORD.jpg
- **order**: Chisti order
- **location**: Delhi
- **title**: Mehboob-E-Ilahi
- **period**: Late 13th century and early 14th century
- **predecessor**: Fariduddin Ganjshakar
- **students**:
Amir Khusrow, Nasiruddin Chiragh Dehlavi, Jahaniyan Jahangasht, Akhi Siraj Aainae Hind, Burhanuddin Gharib, Syed Ahmad Baad-e-Paa, Syed Najmuddin Ghawsud Dahar Qalandar, Maulana Kamaluddin Chishty Piran-e-Dhar
- **birth date**: 1238 AD/ 635 AH
- **birth place**: Badayun, Delhi Sultanate
- **death date**: 3 April 1325 AD/ 18 Rabi Al-Thani 725 AH (aged 86-87)
- **death place**: Delhi, Delhi Sultanate
- **resting place**: Nizamuddin Dargah
- **title**: Sultan Ji
- **caption**: Mughal Empire, Mughal Painting of Nizamuddin Auliya
- **native name**: سَىدُّ مُحَمَّدٌ نِظَامِ الدَّىنْ اوْلَىاءَ
- **native name lang**: Arabic
Pendleton Ward

**Pendleton "Pen" Ward** (born July 8, 1982) is an American animator, musician, screenwriter and producer who works for Cartoon Network Studios and Frederator Studios. He created the three-time Emmy-nominated _Adventure Time_ (2010).

Ward was born on July 8, 1982 in Los Angeles, California. He studied at CalArts.

## Television

|Year|Title|Role|
| --- | --- | --- |
|2007|Adventure Time (cartoon pilot)|Writer, Character Designer 2 episodes|
|2008-2009|_Random! Cartoons_|Writer, Character Designer 2 episodes|
|2008-2009|_The Marvelous Misadventures of Flapjack_|Writer, Storyboard Artist|
|2010-present|_Adventure Time_|Creator, Writer, Storyboard Artist Lumpy Space Princess|
|2012|_Bravest Warriors_|Web Series Creator|

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Pendleton Ward
- **image**: Pendleton Ward at the Tomorrow Show.jpg
- **caption**: Ward in May 2011
- **birth place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **citizenship**: United States
- **occupation**: Animator, writer, voice actor
- **years active**: 2007–present
- **alma mater**: California Institute of the Arts, CalArts
- **notable works**: _Adventure Time_
J. G. Quintel

**James Garland "J. G." Quintel** (born September 13, 1982) is an American animator, television writer, and voice actor. He is best known as the creator of the animated television series, _Regular Show_ on Cartoon Network. He was also the creative director of _The Marvelous Misadventures of Flapjack_ on Cartoon Network. He won an Primetime Emmy Award in 2012.

Quintel was born on September 13, 1982 in Hanford, California. He studied at the California Institute of the Arts.

## Film

|Year|Title|Role|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2005|_The Naive Man from Lolliland_|Creator|Short film|
|2006|_2 in the AM PM_|Creator, voice actor||
|2008|_Horton Hears a Who!_|Additional storyboard artist||
|2015|_Regular Show: The Movie_|Director, Voice Actor, Writer||
|2016|_Dalmatians_|Storyboard artist||
|2018|_The Brave Tailors_|Animator, storyboard artist, producer||

## Television

|Year|Series|Role|Notes|Ref.|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2004|_Star Wars: Clone Wars_|Apprentice storyboard revisionist|Internship while at CalArts|align=center|||
|2006|_Camp Lazlo_|Storyboard revisionist|Quintel passed a test for this position|align=center|||
|2008|_Phineas and Ferb_|writer/storyboard artist|Episode: "Jerk De Soleil"|align=center|||
|2008|_The Marvelous Misadventures of Flapjack_|creative director/storyboard artist|Worked with Thurop Van Orman on Camp Lazlo.|align="center"|||
|rowspan="2"|2010|_Adventure Time_|writer/storyboard artist|Episode: "Ocean of Fear"|align=center||
|_Regular Show_|Creator/Mordecai/High Five Ghost|Accumulation of Quintel's life events, voice actor|align=center||||

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: J. G. Quintel
- **image**: JoelQuintel.PNG
- **caption**: Quintel at Comic-Con International in July 2011
- **birth name**: James Garland Quintel
- **birth place**: Hanford, California, United States, U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **citizenship**: United States
- **alma mater**: California Institute of the Arts
- **occupation**: Animator, writer, voice actor
- **years active**: 2004–present
- **children**: 1
- **known for**: _2 in the AM PM_
_The Naive Man from Lolliland_
_Regular Show_
_Close Enough_
_Regular Show “Adult Party Cartoon”_
- **awards**: **Primetime Emmy Award** (2012), **Nicktoons Film Festival Producers Choice Award** and **Student Animator Award** (2005).