juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
WAGR V class

The **WAGR V class** were a total of 24 large steam locomotives operated by the Western Australian Government Railways (WAGR) from 1955 to 1972.

The V class were ordered in 1951 from Beyer, Peacock & Coy but due to limited production capabilities Beyer, Peacock & Coy were forced to contract Robert Stephenson & Hawthorn of Darlington, England to build them, though they still received Bayer, Peacock serial numbers.

The design was modern and utilised quite modern technology for the time. When the V class entered service to haul heavy coal traffic from Collie on the South Western mainline. The V class had a dependable and free-steaming reputation among crews and witnesses, they later saw further service on the Great Southern line from York to Albany.

Withdrawals began in 1971 and ended in 1972 with No. 1220 hauling the _Farewell to Steam special_ from Brunswick Junction to Collie marking the official end of steam on the WAGR. Four of the V class are preserved, one formerly based at Pemberton hauled the last mainline freight in Western Australia by steam in 1992 and last industrial use by steam in 2005, it was since moved to the Hotham Valley Railway. One is on display at Collie Old Station Museum, another at ARHS Rail Heritage W.A. Bassendean Railway Museum, and the fourth is preserved at the Bellarine Peninsula Railway in Victoria.
Niamh Kavanagh

**Niamh Kavanagh** (born 13 February 1968) is an Irish singer.

## Career

In 1993, she won the Eurovision Song Contest, representing Ireland with the song "In Your Eyes". She also participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2010 with "It's For You", but finished in 23rd place out of 25 contestants. She also announced the results of the Irish public vote in Eurovision 2008 and the jury vote in Eurovision 2023. Kavanagh has also taken part in several other Eurovision events. In 2018, she stopped her singing career.

### Albums

|scope="col" style="width:12em;"|Title|scope="col" style="width:14em;"|Details|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|* Released: 1995 * Label: Arista Records * Formats: CD, cassette||||
|* Released: 1998 * Label: Random Records * Formats: CD, cassette||||

### Singles

|scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:14em;"|Title|scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:1em;"|Year|scope="col" colspan="4"|Peak chart positions|scope="col" rowspan="2"|Album|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1993|1|83|42|24||||
|1994|13|—|—|—|rowspan="3"|_Flying Blind_||
|rowspan="2"|1995|—|—|—|—|||
|—|—|—|—|||||
|1998|—|—|—|—|_Together Alone_|||
|2010|8|—|—|—|rowspan="2"|||
|2011|—|—|—|—||||
|colspan="20" style="font-size:85%"|"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released.|||||||

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Niamh Kavanagh
- **background**: solo_singer
- **image**: Niamh Kavanagh in Oslo 2010.jpg
- **caption**: Kavanagh in Oslo on 26 May 2010
- **birth name**: Niamh Kavanagh
- **birth place**: Dublin, Republic of Ireland, Ireland
- **genre**: Pop
- **occupation**: Singer
- **instrument**: Vocals
- **years active**: 1990–present
Senhit

**Senhit Zadik Zadik** (born 1 October 1979), better known by her first name **Senhit**, is an Eritrean-Italian singer. She represented San Marino in the Eurovision 2011 with the song "Stand By", but did not qualify for the final. Senhit returned to Eurovision in 2021, representing San Marino with her song "Adrenalina". She performed the song with American rapper Flo Rida. They finished 22nd out of 26 entries, with 50 points.

### Albums

|scope="col" style="width:18em;"|Title|scope="col" style="width:17em;"|Details|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|* Released: 2006 * Format: Digital download, CD * Label: Panini S.p.a.||||
|* Released: 2007 * Format: Digital download, CD * Label: Panini S.p.a.||||
|* Released: 2009 * Format: Digital download, CD * Label: Panini S.p.a.||||
|* Released: 11 October 2024 * Format: Digital download * Label: Panini S.p.a.||||

### Extended plays

|scope="col" style="width:18em;"|Title|scope="col" style="width:17em;"|Details|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|* Released: 30 June 2017 * Format: Digital download, CD * Label: Panini S.p.a.||||

### Singles

|scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:20em;"|Title|scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:1em;"|Year|scope="col" colspan="4"|Peak chart positions|scope="col" rowspan="2"|Album|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2005|—|—|—|—|_Senit_|||
|rowspan="2"|2007|—|—|—|—|rowspan="2"|_Un tesoro è necessariamente nascosto_|
|—|—|—|—|||||
|2009|—|—|—|—|rowspan="2"|_So High_||
|2010|—|—|—|—||||
|rowspan="2"|2011|—|—|—|—|rowspan="6"||
|—|—|—|—|||||
|2013|—|—|—|—||||
|rowspan="3"|2014|—|—|—|—|||
|—|—|—|—|||||
|—|—|—|—|||||
|rowspan="2"|2017|—|—|—|—|rowspan="2"|_Hey Buddy_|
|—|—|—|—|||||
|rowspan="3"|2019|—|—|—|—|rowspan="4"||
|—|—|—|—|||||
|—|—|—|—|||||
|rowspan="2"|2020|—|—|—|—|||
|—|—|—|—|rowspan="3"|_Dangerous_|||
|2021|39|79|80|99||||
|rowspan="3"|2022|—|—|—|—|||
|—|—|—|—|||||
|—|—|—|—|rowspan="2"|_Dangerous_|||
|rowspan="2"|2023|—|—|—|—|||
|—|—|—|—|||||
|2024|—|—|—|—|_Dangerous_|||
|colspan="20" style="font-size:85%"|"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.|||||||

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Senhit
- **image**: Senhit in 2021.jpg
- **caption**: Senhit in 2021
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Senhit Zadik Zadik
- **alias**: Senit
- **birth place**: Bologna, Italy
- **genre**: Pop music, Pop
- **years active**: 2001–present
WAGR W class

The **WAGR W class** were a total of 60 large steam locomotives operated by the Western Australian Government Railways (WAGR) from 1951 to 1972.

The W class were initially proposed by C.M.E. Frederick Mills in 1947, but his death in 1949 delayed the project. Beyer, Peacock & Coy of Manchester, England had already been advised of the design but identified multiple design flaws which they addressed in a meeting held in the UK in 1950.

Alterations included the firebox which was shaped to suit Collie coal which was notorious for its bad quality. Once they entered service, the W class could be found across the network on primary goods trains, though they did haul passengers as well, such as the _Australind_ from Perth to Bunbury.

The reputation of the W class was good being depicted as strong and free-steamers with sound reliability. Minor teething problems and faults were attributed to poor welding resulting in no fewer than 34 W class laid up for repair at one point, though these issues had been eliminated by the late 1950s.

Withdrawals began in 1968 and ended in 1972 with the end of steam on the WAGR. 15 of the W class have been preserved with several in South Australia and one in the Northern Territory. They also make up the majority of the steam heritage operations on the Hotham Valley Railway in Dwellingup, Western Australia.
WAGR X class

The **WAGR X class** were a total of 48 diesel-electric locomotives operated by the Western Australian Government Railways (WAGR) from 1954 to 1988.

The X class were built by Beyer, Peacock & Coy of Manchester, England and Metropolitan-Vickers of Stockton-on-Tees, England from 1954 to 1956. Due to their light axle loads, they were immediately pressed into service around the entire network, they were allocated to express trains despite being designed for goods traffic. Their rigid frames made them rough riders, but because didn't require turning around they were still considered more efficient.

The engine used in the X class initially was untested and had various faults, issues and problems causing severe reliability concerns with resulting failures causing a Royal Commission into the matter which recommended the complete replacement of the X class. Midland Railway Workshops managed to continually repair, alter, and rebuild the X class to make them serviceable.

Some members of the class became the Xa class due to being fitted with twin/dual air (vacuum) braking. Withdrawals of the X class started in 1973, with the X class relegated to working grain trains on the South Western mainline in their dwindling years along with serving the Fremantle to Perth section of the Eastern Railway when it reopened. In 1988 the last of the X class was withdrawn.

One of the X class is preserved on display at the ARHS Rail Heritage W.A. Bassendean Railway Museum, and another five Xa class are also preserved.
WAGR Xa class

The **WAGR Xa class** were a total of 16 diesel-electric locomotives operated by the Western Australian Government Railways (WAGR) from 1955 to 1988.

The Xa class resulted from fitting dual air braking to the standard X class, this was done to allow them to operate salt trains on the Esperance branch, with braking systems manufactured by Davies & Metcalfe Ltd of Manchester, England. Two were converted to Xa to work with Queensland Rail SX class carriages hired by the WAGR for suburban services.

Five of the Xa class are preserved in various locations including the Hotham Valley Railway, Bassendean Railway Museum, and at Narrogin.
WAGR Xb class

The **WAGR Xb class** were a total of 10 diesel-electric locomotives operated by the Western Australian Government Railways (WAGR) from 1963 to 1986.

The Xb was the result of converting standard X class locomotives by fitting them with multiple unit control (MUC) like the Xa class. Said locos were not fitted with communication doors or renumbered. None of the XB survived into preservation with the last being withdrawn from active service and scrapped in 1986.
WAGR Y class

The **WAGR Y class** were a total of 18 diesel-electric locomotives operated by the Western Australian Government Railways from 1953 to 1990.

The Y class were built by British Thomson-Houston (BTH) of Rugby, England in conjunction with the Clayton Equipment Coy (CEL) of Derbyshire, England who assembled and tested the locos before shipment at Hatton with separate builder's plates displayed for each business on every loco.

Mostly the Y class were used for shunting duties at Perth and Fremantle, but some did haul goods trains on the Northern Railway around Geraldton and Pinjarra on the Hotham Valley Railway.

In total 7 Y class have been preserved, with one at the South West Rail & Heritage Centre, Boyanup and the Bassendean Railway Museum. Another is stored at Boulder Railway Station in Kalgoorlie with 4 also displayed/stored after operating timber services at Pemberton, though their current disposition is unknown.
Windows 8 editions

**Windows 8 editions** only comes in the following editions.

## Editions

- **Windows 8** is a core edition intended for the average home user.
- **Windows RT** is a version of ARM32 arch for Surface RT and Tablets.
- **Windows 8 Single Language** is same as Core but limited to a single installed language pack.
- **Windows 8 Chinese** (based on Single Language) is for Chinese Laptops.
- **Windows 8 Pro** is targeted at enthusiast and business markets. it adds the ability to run Hyper-V virtual machines.
- **Windows 8 Pro with Media Center** is a include the Windows Media Center.
- **Windows 8 Enterprise** is designed for large organizations, It has the same feature set as Pro but supports creating Windows To Go portable workspaces.

## Upgrade Windows 8

Windows Vista and Windows 7 Upgrade only.
- Windows Vista and Windows 7 Starter, Windows Vista and Windows 7 Home Basic, Windows Vista and Windows 7 Home Premium Upgrading to Windows 8.
- Windows Vista Business, Windows 7 Professional, Windows Vista and Windows 7 Ultimate Upgrading to Windows 8 Pro.
- Windows Vista and Windows 7 Enterprise, Upgrading to Windows 8 Enterprise.
WAGR Z class

The **WAGR Z class** were a total of 3 small diesel-mechanical locomotives operated by the Western Australian Government Railways (WAGR) from 1953 to 1983.

The Z class were ordered from the Drewry Car Coy who subcontracted the order to Robert Stephenson & Hawthorn Ltd (RSH) of Newcastle, England. Upon arrival in Western Australia, the Z class were allocated to shunt the jetties at Bunbury and Busselton along with other Southern ports.

In 1983 the Z class were all withdrawn, with all being preserved as No. 1151 went to Steamtown, Peterborough in South Australia, and No. 1153 went to the Boulder Loopline Railway where it is presently stored as the line is permanently closed.

No. 1152 is operational and being used on works trains on the Hotham Valley Railway and is the assigned shunter at Pinjarra; No. 1152 was also loaned to Downer EDI Works Ltd to aid in the construction of a rail depot at Nowergup, featured as part of the extension of the Northern Suburbs Railway.
Marcia Williams

**Marcia Williams** was Harold Wilson's secretary and political assistant.

## Infobox (politician)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Right Honourable
- **name**: The Baroness Falkender
- **honorific-suffix**: Order of the British Empire, CBE
- **caption**: Falkender on _Talking Personally_, 1984
- **office**: Member of the House of Lords
- **status**: Lord Temporal
- **term label**: Life peerage
- **term start**: 11 July 1974
- **term end**: 6 February 2019
- **office1**: Political Secretary to the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
- **primeminister1**: Harold Wilson
- **term start1**: 4 March 1974
- **term end1**: 5 April 1976
- **predecessor1**: Douglas Hurd
- **successor1**: Tom McNally, Baron McNally, Tom McNally
- **primeminister2**: Harold Wilson
- **term start2**: 16 October 1964
- **term end2**: 19 June 1970
- **predecessor2**: Position established
- **successor2**: Douglas Hurd
- **birth name**: Marcia Field
- **birth date**: 10 March 1932
- **death date**: 6 February 2019
(aged 86)
- **education**: Northampton High School, England
- **alma mater**: Queen Mary University of London
- **party**: Labour party (UK), Labour
City Island (TV series)

***City Island*** is an American short animated children's television series created by Aaron Augenblick. It premiered on December 26, 2022, and is produced by PBS Kids and Future Brain Media.
Festival of British Popular Songs

The **Festival of British Popular Songs** was a song competition organised by the BBC. It began in 1956 following the success of the Eurovision Song Contest. Due to being so long ago, the names of performers and songs who took part are no longer known.

## 1956 Festival

The first Festival of British Popular Songs was held from May to October 1956. 36 songs took part across six semi-finals. Each semi-final had six songs and the winning song of each semi-final went through to the final. The winning song was decided by music experts, who used a scoreboard to rank the songs by points.
|colspan="3"|Entry|rowspan="2"|Place|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Lester Ferguson|Jean Campbell|"Cloudy Moon"|3rd|
|Dennis Lotis|The Keynotes|"Everybody Falls in Love with Someone"|1st|
|Ronnie Carroll|Laurie Payne|"For You and Me"|3rd|
|Shirley Abacair|Bill McGuffie|"Little Ship"|2nd|
|Carole Carr|Max Jaffa|"No Love Could Be"|3rd|
|Petula Clark|The Bill McGuffie Quartet|"Wibbly Wobbly Moon"|3rd|

## 1957 Festival

In 1957, the United Kingdom joined the Eurovision Song Contest. The Festival of British Popular Songs was used to decide the UK's entry. The Festival was made shorter, with three semi-finals instead of six. The two winners of each semi-final went through to the final. The songs were scored by ten twelve-member juries representing major cities around the UK.
||Performer 1|Performer 2|Song|Points|Place|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|The Keynotes|Bill Maynard|"Don't Cry Little Doll"|14|**4**||
|Pauline Shepherd|Carole Carr|"Once"|23|**2**||
|Denis Lotis|The Keynotes|"Seven"|13|**5/6**||
|Malcom Lockyer Quartet|Patricia Bredin|"All"|39|**1st**||
|Ronnie Hilton|Alan Bristow|"For Your Love"|13|**5/6**||
|Lita Roza|Stan Roderick|"The Way It Goes"|18|**3**||
AEW Dynamite

**AEW Dynamite** is a professional wrestling show made by All Elite Wrestling (AEW). It is shown on Wednesday nights at 8 p.m. Eastern Time (ET). It first started airing on October 2, 2019. It is viewed as AEW's flagship program.

_Dynamite_ airs on TBS in the United States, TSN in Canada, TUDN in Mexico, ITV network in the United Kingdom, DMAX in Germany, Toonami in France, Sky Sport in Italy, and ESPN2 in Oceania.

## History

On May 15, 2019, it was announced that TNT would air _Dynamite_. This was the first time that a professional wrestling weekly program was shown on TNT since _WCW Monday Nitro_ from World Championship Wrestling (WCW) ended on March 26, 2001. Livestreaming would be streamed on B/R Live.

In August 2019, WWE announced that they would be moving _NXT_ in the same time slot as _Dynamite_, which would have them end up competing with each other and would help usher in the Wednesday Night Wars. An average of 1.409 million viewers tuned into the debut episode of _Dynamite_. This was the largest television debut on TNT in the last five years. The war ended when WWE announced that they were moving _NXT_ to Tuesdays on April 13, 2021.

On January 5, 2022, _Dynamite_ moved networks from TNT to TBS.

## Commentator history

|Commentators||Dates|
| --- | --- | --- |
|Jim Ross, Excalibur, and Tony Schiavone|–||
|Jim Ross and Excalibur|||
|Jim Ross, Excalibur, and Taz|(2nd hour) (1st hour) –  (2nd hour)||
|Tony Schiavone, Cody, and Kenny Omega|||
|Tony Schiavone and Cody|(1st hour)||
|Tony Schiavone and Colt Cabana|(2nd hour)||
|Tony Schiavone and Chris Jericho|–||
|Jim Ross, Excalibur, Tony Schiavone, and Chris Jericho|(1st hour) –||
|Jim Ross, Excalibur, and Chris Jericho|(2nd hour)||
|Jim Ross, Tony Schiavone, and Taz|–||
|Jim Ross, Tony Schiavone, and Chris Jericho|||
|Jim Ross, Excalibur, Tony Schiavone, and CM Punk|(1st hour)||
|Excalibur, Tony Schiavone, Adam Page, MJF, and Taz|||
|**Excalibur, Tony Schiavone, and Taz**|– –  (1st hour) ** – present**||
|Jim Ross, Excalibur, Taz, and William Regal|(2nd hour)||
|Jim Ross, Excalibur, Tony Schiavone, and Taz|–||
|Excalibur and Taz|||
|Excalibur, Taz, and Jim Ross|December 20, 2023||
|Excalibur, Taz, and Ian Riccaboni|January 17, 2024||
|Excalibur, Tony Schiavone, and Don Callis|May 8, 2024||
|Excalibur, Tony Schiavone, and Nigel McGuinness|July 10, 2024||

## Infobox (television)

- **image**: AEW Dynamite set 2024.jpg
- **caption**: _Dynamite's_ set since March 6, 2024. The same set is also used for _Rampage_
- **creator**: Tony Khan
- **genre**: Professional wrestling
- **runtime**: 120 minutes (televised)
- **starring**: List of All Elite Wrestling personnel#Roster, AEW roster
- **country**: United States
- **network**: TNT (American TV network), TNT (2019–2021)
TBS (American TV channel), TBS (2022–present)
HBO Max (2025–present)
- **num seasons**: 6
- **num episodes**: 257
Pseudophilautus semiruber

***Pseudophilautus semiruber*** is a frog.  It lives in Sri Lanka. People have seen it 1750 meters above sea level.

The adult frog is about 12-13.4 mm long from nose to rear end. Its skin is smooth and its legs are not thick.  It is gray-brown in color.  There are white spots with red around them on the sides of the body. The middle of the back and tops of the legs are red in color. There are dark marks on parts of the legs. There is some white color on the throat.
Hylodes uai

***Hylodes uai*** is a frog.  It lives in Minas Gerais, Brazil. People have seen it in the Serra do Caraça Mountains.
AEW Rampage

**AEW Rampage** is a professional wrestling show made by All Elite Wrestling (AEW). It is shown on Friday nights at 10 p.m. Eastern Time (ET). It first started airing on August 13, 2021. It is viewed as one of AEW's secondary programs. It was the main secondary show until it was replaced by _Collision_.

_Rampage_ airs on TNT in the United States, TSN's app and direct service in Canada, ITV1 in the United Kingdom, DMAX in Germany, Toonami in France, Sky Sport in Italy, and ESPN2 in Oceania.

## History

On January 15, 2020, there was a US$175 million contract extension announced for _Dynamite_. One part of the announcement was a new show to be made. It would be revealed as _Rampage_ in May 2021.

_Rampage_ competed against WWE's _SmackDown_ once when it aired on FS1 because of the 2021 MLB playoffs. During this night, _Rampage_ defeated _SmackDown_ in their key viewer demographic of people aged 18 to 49. They had 328,000 viewers compared to SmackDown's 285,000 viewers.

On January 5, 2022, it was announced that _Rampage_ and _Dynamite_ would move networks from TNT to TBS. It was then announced that only _Dynamite_ would move while _Rampage_ stayed on TNT.

## Commentator history

|Commentators||Dates|
| --- | --- | --- |
|Excalibur, Taz, Chris Jericho, and Mark Henry|–||
|Excalibur, Jim Ross, Taz, and Mark Henry|||
|Jim Ross, Tony Schiavone, Taz, and Mark Henry|||
|Excalibur, Taz, Chris Jericho, and Ricky Starks|–||
|Excalibur, Taz, and Ricky Starks|– – –||
|Excalibur, Taz, and Chris Jericho|– –||
|Excalibur and Taz|||
|Excalibur, Tony Schiavone, and Ricky Starks|||
|Jim Ross, Excalibur, and Tony Schiavone|– – – –||
|Jim Ross, Excalibur, Tony Schiavone, and Chris Jericho|– – – –||
|Excalibur, Tony Schiavone, and Paul Wight|||
|**Excalibur, Tony Schiavone, and Chris Jericho**|** – present**||
|Excalibur and Tony Schiavone|–||
|Excalibur, Ian Riccaboni, and Tony Schiavone|||

## Infobox (television)

- **image**: Orange Cassidy 1 - AEW Dynamite, December 1, 2021.jpg
- **caption**: _Rampage's_ set from August 13, 2021 until December 30, 2022.
- **creator**: Tony Khan
- **genre**: Professional wrestling
- **runtime**: 60 minutes (televised)
- **starring**: List of All Elite Wrestling personnel#Roster, AEW roster
- **country**: United States
- **network**: TNT (American TV network), TNT (2021–present)
- **num seasons**: 2
- **num episodes**: 130
Ezzedeen Al-Qassam Brigades

The **Ezzedeen Al-Qassam Brigades** (), usually shortened to **Al-Qassam Brigades**, is the military wing of the Palestinian party Hamas. They operate in the Gaza Strip and are responsible for various military activities, including rocket attacks against Israel. The group was founded in the late 1980s and is named after Izz ad-Din al-Qassam, a Syrian preacher and nationalist leader who played a role in the Arab anti-colonial struggle in the early 20th century. The Brigades have been involved in conflicts with Israel.

Al-Qassam spokesperson, Abu Obaida stated in a public speech in 2023 during the Israeli war on Gaza that 85% of their recruits are orphans who wish for revenge whose parents were killed by the Israeli Forces.

The leader of the Al-Qassam Brigades, is Izz al-Din al-Haddad (as of 2025's second quarter).

## Related pages

- First Intifada
- Al-Quds Brigades
- Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
- Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine

## Infobox (war faction)

- **name**: Ezzedine al-Qassam Brigades

- **war**: Israeli–Palestinian conflict
- **image**: Parade of Palestinian Mujahideen (12).jpg
- **caption**: Militants of the Al-Qassam Brigades
- **active**: 1991–present
- **ideology**: Palestinian self-determination
Sunni Islamism
Anti-Zionism
Palestinian nationalism
- **leaders**: Mohammed Deif
Marwan Issa
- **headquarters**: Gaza Strip
- **area**:

- **strength**: 15,000–40,000
- **partof**: Hamas
- **spokesperson**: Abu Obaida (Hamas), Abu Obaida
- **designated as terror group by**: EU, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, United Kingdom, United States
- **allies**: *
** Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, IRGC
***Quds Force
*
*
- **opponents**: *
*  Salafists in Gaza Strip
- **battles**: Second Intifada, Gaza War (2008–2009), Israel–Hamas war
- **website**: [https://alqassam.ps/arabic/ www.alqassam.ps]
- **active.**: Active
- **political leader**: Ismail Haniyeh
- **attacks**: Mehola Junction bombing, Sbarro restaurant suicide bombing, Matza restaurant suicide bombing, Patt Junction bus bombing, Kiryat Menachem bus bombing
Wythenshawe

**Wythenshawe** is the southern part of the city of Manchester, south of the River Mersey.   Until 1931 it was part of Cheshire. It was  the largest council estate in Europe.   Manchester Airport is on the southern border.
Marco Mengoni

**Marco Mengoni** (born 25 December 1988) is an Italian singer. He became famous in 2009 after winning the Italian version of _The X Factor_. In 2013, he won the Sanremo Music Festival

Mengoni represented Italy in the Eurovision Song Contest 2013 with the song "L'essenziale". He finished in 7th place. In 2023, he won the Sanremo Music Festival again and represented Italy at Eurovision with "Due vite", finishing 4th.
Noel Fielding

**Noel Fielding** (born 21 May 1973) is an English actor and comedian. He is currently a host of _The Great British Bake Off_, a British television programme. He has been a host since 2017. He works with other hosts, such as: Sandi Toksvig (2017–2020), Matt Lucas (2020-2022) and Alison Hammond (2023–present).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Noel Fielding
- **image**: Noel Fielding.jpg
- **occupation**: Actor • artist
- **years active**: 1996–present
- **known for**: The Great British Bake Off
- **television**: The Great British Bake Off (2017–present)
- **partner**: Lilanna Bird (2010–)
Patricia Bredin

**Patricia Bredin** (14 February 1935 - 13 August 2023) was an English actress and singer. She won the Festival of British Popular Songs in 1957.

After winning the Festival of British Popular Songs, she became the first person to represent the United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1957 with the song "All". She finished 7th place out of 10 entries. Following this, she starred in multiple British films and television shows.

## Private life

Her first husband, Ivor Emmanuel, died on their honeymoon. Bredin owned a farm of cows for over ten years and released a memoir called _My Fling on the Farm._ Bredin died on 13 August 2023 in Nova Scotia.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Patricia Bredin
- **birth date**: 14 February 1935
- **birth place**: Hull, England
- **death date**: 13 August 2023
- **death place**: Nova Scotia, Canada
- **nationality**: United Kingdom, British
- **occupation**: Actress
Singer
- **years active**: 1957–1969
- **spouse**: Ivor Emmanuel
(m. 1964; div. 1966)
Charles MacCulloch
(m. 1979; died 1979)
AEW Collision

**AEW Collision** is a professional wrestling show made by All Elite Wrestling (AEW). It is shown on Saturdays at 9 p.m. Eastern Time (ET). It first started airing on June 17, 2023. It is viewed as one of AEW's secondary programs. It is the main secondary show, replacing _Rampage_ in that spot.

_Collision_ airs on TNT in the United States, TSN's app and direct service in Canada, ITV4 in the United Kingdom, and more.

## History

On February 15, 2023, the name _Collision_ was trademarked by All Elite Wrestling (AEW).

The show _AEW Collision_ was officially announced by AEW on May 17, 2023. The announcement said that _Collision_ would be two hours, air on Saturdays at 8 p.m. Eastern Time (ET) and start June 17, 2023.

It was reported that _Collision_ would take _Rampage'_s spot as a main secondary program and that _Rampage_ would take over the duty of both _Dark_ and _Dark: Elevation_ after they were cancelled to make way for _Collision_.

## Commentator history

|Commentators||Dates|
| --- | --- | --- |
|Kevin Kelly and Nigel McGuinness|–||
|Kevin Kelly, Nigel McGuinness, and Jim Ross|–||
|Ian Riccaboni and Nigel McGuinness|–||
|Ian Riccaboni, Nigel McGuinness, and Jim Ross|–||
|Kevin Kelly and Caprice Coleman|||
|Kevin Kelly, Caprice Coleman, and Jim Ross|||
|**Tony Schiavone, Kevin Kelly, Nigel McGuinness, and Jim Ross**|** – present**||

## Infobox (television)

- **creator**: Tony Khan
- **genre**: Professional wrestling
- **runtime**: 120 minutes (televised)
- **starring**: List of All Elite Wrestling personnel#Roster, AEW roster
- **opentheme**: "Saturday Night's Alright for Fighting" by Elton John
- **country**: United States
- **network**: TNT (American TV network), TNT
- **last aired**: present
- **network2**: HBO Max
- **num seasons**: 1
- **num episodes**: 104
Tagalog people

The **Tagalog people** (Tagalog: Mga Tagalog) are the largest single ethnic and cultural community in the Philippines. They are indigenous Austronesian natives of southern Luzon. They live mostly in Metro Manila and Calabarzon regions. They are also many in Bulacan, Bataan, Nueva Ecija, Aurora, Marinduque, and Mindoro.

## Language

They speak Tagalog as first language. Tagalog is base of national Filipino language. Most Filipinos learn it in school or media. They also use English and Taglish (mix of both). Dialects include Batangas Tagalog, Tayabas Tagalog, Bulacan Tagalog and many more.

## History

"Tagalog" is believed to mean "people from the river." These indigenous people came from Taiwan area long ago, around 4,000 BCE. They had datus and barangays. They traded with Chinese before Spanish. Tagalogs led fights against Spanish in 1896 and Americans later.

## Culture and food

Tagalogs love festivals with dances, plays, and food. Foods: _kinilaw_, _sinigang_, _bibingka_. They do _bayanihan_ - group help. Most are Catholic but some keep old indigenous ways.

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Tagalog people
- **native name**: _Katagalugan_
_Lahing Tagalog_
- **native name lang**: tl
- **image**: Naturales 5.png
- **caption**: A _maginoo_ (nobility) couple, both wearing blue-colored clothing articles (blue being the distinctive color of their class),  16th century.
- **population**: **28,273,666** (2020 census)
- **regions**:
<hr/>
- **languages**: Tagalog language, Tagalog (Filipino language, Filipino), Philippine English, English
- **religions**: Predominantly Christianity in the Philippines, Christianity (mostly Catholic Church, Catholic),
 minority Islam in the Philippines, Islam, Buddhism in the Philippines, Buddhism, Indigenous religious beliefs of the Tagalog people, Anitism (Tagalog religion)
- **related-c**: Other Ethnic groups in the Philippines, Filipino ethnic groups, other Austronesian peoples
Takanobu Nishi

**Takanobu Nishi** is a Japanese archer. He was born on 12 March 1951. Nishi competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Takanobu Nishi
- **nationality**: Japanese
- **sport**: Archery
Kiyokazu Nishikawa

**Kiyokazu Nishikawa** is a Japanese archer. He was born on 10 November 1972. Nishikawa competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Kiyokazu Nishikawa
- **nationality**: Japanese
- **sport**: Archery
- **birth place**: Fukuoka, Japan
Deborah Ann Woll

**Deborah Ann Woll** (born February 7, 1985) is an American actress. She well known for playing Jessica Hamby in the HBO drama series _True Blood_ (2008–2014) for which she earned her a nomination for a Screen Actors Guild Award. She then starred as Karen Page in the Marvel series _Daredevil_ (2015–2018), _The Defenders_ (2017), and _The Punisher_ (2017–2019). Her movie roles include _Mother's Day_ (2010), _Seven Days in Utopia_ (2011), _Someday This Pain Will Be Useful to You_ (2011), _Catch .44_ (2011), _Ruby Sparks_ (2012), _Meet Me in Montenegro_ (2014), _The Automatic Hate_ (2015), and the commercially successful _Escape Room_ (2019) and its 2021 sequel. In 2022, she was the voice and did the motion capture of Faye in the video game _God of War: Ragnarok_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Deborah Ann Woll
- **image**: Deborah Ann Woll Photo Op GalaxyCon Raleigh 2024.jpg
- **caption**: Woll in July 2024
- **birth place**: New York City, New York, U.S.
- **education**: University of Southern California (Bachelor of Fine Arts, BFA)
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 2007–present
WAGR Ja class

The **WAGR Ja class** were a total of 3 steam locomotives operated by the Western Australian Government Railways from 1907 to 1924.

The Ja class resulted from the rebuilding of the J class at Midland Railway Workshops in 1907 to improve performance, fitting them with Q class boilers left over from Qa class conversions, the frames of the J class having to be extended to accommodate for the boilers. In this form, the locos steamed better and reportedly did good work on mixed trains. By 1913 the Ja designation was abolished reverting back to the J class as all original locos had been converted. All were withdrawn in early 1924 and after repairs were sold off into the timber industry.
Carrossel

***Carrossel*** is a Brazilian children's telenovela. It was created by Íris Abravanel. It originally aired on SBT from 21 May 2012 to 26 July 2013. The series stars Maisa Silva, Guilherme Seta, Rosanne Mulholland, Larissa Manoela, Jean Paulo Campos and Metturo.

## Infobox (television)

- **image**: Carrossel logo SBT.png
- **genre**: Child, Children's telenovela
Comedy
Drama
- **creator**: :pt:Íris Abravanel, Íris Abravanel
- **writer**: Abel Santa Cruz
- **director**: Reynaldo Boury
- **starring**: Maisa Silva
Guilherme Seta
Rosanne Mulholland
Larissa Manoela
Jean Paulo Campos
- **opentheme**: _Carro-céu_
 by Priscilla Alcantara and Yudi Tamashiro
- **endtheme**: _Carro-céu_
 by Priscilla Alcantara and Yudi Tamashiro
- **country**: Brazil
- **language**: Portuguese
- **num episodes**: 310 (<small> 252 International version)</small>
- **location**: São Paulo, Brazil
- **camera**: Multiple-camera setup, Multiple-camera
- **runtime**: 60 Minute, mins.
- **company**: Sistema Brasileiro de Televisão, SBT
- **channel**: Sistema Brasileiro de Televisão, SBT
Naoto Oku

**Naoto Oku** is a Japanese archer. He was born on 16 October 1971. Oku competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Naoto Oku
- **nationality**: Japanese
- **sport**: Archery
- **birth place**: Kanagawa, Japan
Toyoko Oku

**Toyoko Oku** is a Japanese archer. She was born on 14 June 1966. Oku competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Toyoko Oku
- **nationality**: Japanese
- **sport**: Archery
Ai Ouchi

**Ai Ouchi** is a Japanese archer. She was born on 17 September 1974. Ouchi competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Ai Ouchi
- **nationality**: Japanese
- **sport**: Archery
Minako Sato

**Minako Sato** is a Japanese archer. She was born on 20 September 1955. Sato competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Ichiro Shimamura

**Ichiro Shimamura** is a Japanese archer. He was born on 11 March 1949. Shimamura competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Ichiro Shimamura
- **nationality**: Japanese
- **sport**: Archery
Hiroshi Yamamoto

**Hiroshi Yamamoto** is a Japanese archer. He was born on 31 October 1962. Yamamoto competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics, 1988 Summer Olympics, 1992 Summer Olympics, 1996 Summer Olympics, and the 2004 Summer Olympics.
Azusa Yamauchi

**Azusa Yamauchi** is a Japanese archer. She was born on 11 September 1998. Yamauchi competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Azusa Yamauchi
- **nationality**: Japanese
- **sport**: Archery
Kyoko Yamazaki

**Kyoko Yamazaki** is an archer from Japan. She was born on 3 November 1954. Yamazaki competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Iliana Biridakis

**Iliana Biridakis** is a retired Jordanian archer. She was born on 29 September 1959. Biridakis competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Iliana Biridakis
- **native name**: إيلينا بريداكس
- **native name lang**: Arabic
- **nationality**: Jordanian
- **height**: 166 cm
- **weight**: 66 kg
- **sport**: Archery
- **updated**: 14 July 2017
WAGR C class

The **WAGR C class** were a total of 22 steam locomotives operated by the Western Australian Government Railways (WAGR) from 1902 to 1961.

The C class were originally built by the Baldwin Locomotive Works (BLW) of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA in 1902 for use on mixed passenger services and mail trains on the Eastern Railway, Eastern Goldfields Railway, and the Great Southern Railway, later venturing further to the Northern Railway and South Western mainline.

10 of the class were built at Midland Railway Workshops as the Ca class, and the original was rebuilt from 1908 to 1918. From 1929 seventeen were superheated becoming the Cs class. Four were allocated to the Railway Department's own sawmill at Banksiadale in the early 1950s becoming the last of the class in service and were sold off along with the sawmill in 1961, and after road transport rendered the locos surplus to requirements they were sent to Subiaco and scrapped in 1964.
Ilfat Abdullin

**Ilfat Rinatovich Abdullin** is a Kazakhstani archer. She was born on 29 September 1959. Abdullin competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Ilfat Abdullin
- **nationality**: Kazakhstani
- **sport**: Archery
- **birth place**: Karabulak, Kazakhstan
Anastassiya Bannova

**Anastassiya Bannova** is an archer from Kazakhstan. She was born on 26 February 1989. Bannova competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2012 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Anastassiya Bannova
- **birth place**: Oral, Kazakhstan, Ural'sk, Kazakh SSR, Soviet Union
- **sport**: Archery
- **event**: Recurve bow, Recurve
- **coach**: Valery Plotnikov, Elena Plotnikova
WAGR Ca class

The **WAGR Ca class** were a total of 10 steam locomotives operated by the Western Australian Government Railways (WAGR) from 1915 to 1949.

The Ca class were built at Midland Railway Workshops in 1915 as 4-6-2 tender engines, matching the rebuilt design of the standard C class which was originally built as a 4-6-0. In 1919 the Ca designation was abolished as all C class engines were practically identical, so all had the 'a' suffix dropped. All were rebuilt to Cs class specifications from 1929 to 1949, with the last scrapped in 1964 at Subiaco.
WAGR Cs class

The **WAGR Cs class** were a total of 16 steam locomotives operated by the Western Australian Government Railways (WAGR) from 1929 to 1961.

The Cs class were the result of superheating standard C class locomotives from 1929 to 1949. The Cs class turned out to be a success hence why conversions continued until the late 1940s. Withdrawals started in the 1950s with the arrival of the W class, by 1961 all had been withdrawn, with the last scrapped in 1964 at Subiaco.
WAGR D class

The **WAGR D class** were a total of 20 large side tank steam locomotives operated by the Western Australian Government Railways (WAGR) from 1912 to 1964.

The D class were built by the North British Locomotive Coy as 4-6-4s for suburban passenger services in and around Perth, however, some also performed goods runs to Bunbury and Northam. All but one were superheated from 1932 forming the Ds class, one of which also had its side tanks extended, becoming the prototype for the Dm and Dd classes. Withdrawals started in 1953 until the last was withdrawn in 1965, all were scrapped.
WAGR Ds class

The **WAGR Ds class** were a total of 19 steam locomotives operated by the Western Australian Government Railways (WAGR) from 1931 to 1964.

The D class were the result of fitting superheated boilers to the standard D class, this was done to all but 1 from 1931. Withdrawals started in 1953 with the last scrapped and withdrawn in 1965.
WAGR Dm class

The **WAGR Dm class** were a total of 8 large steam locomotives operated by the Western Australian Government Railways (WAGR) from 1945 to 1971.

The Dm class came about due to pressures resulting from aging and overworked motive power which was already understocked. The Dm class were based on the D class suburban tank engines and were constructed from E class tender engines. They operated commuter services in Perth and performed banking duties along the Midland to Chidlow section of the Eastern Railway. The first of the class was withdrawn in 1968 and the last in 1971, with all being scrapped.
WAGR Dd class

The **WAGR Dd class** were a total of 10 steam locomotives operated by the Western Australian Government Railways (WAGR) from 1946 to 1972.

The Dd class were built from scratch at Midland Railway Workshops for suburban service in Perth. However, they did work as far as Bunbury on the South Western mainline and Merredin on the Eastern Railway. The first was withdrawn in 1969 with the rest following in 1971 to 1972 with the end of steam on the WAGR.

Two of the Dd have been preserved, No. 592 is on display at the ARHS Rail Heritage W.A. Bassendean Railway Museum and No. 596 is also owned by the ARHS but is displayed at Gosnells Railway Markets.
Karen Page

**Karen Page** is a fictional Marvel Comics character and is the love interest of the superhero Daredevil, under Matt Murdock's employ as his legal secretary. In 1999, Page was killed by Bullseye, and since the 1980s her role as primary love interest has been superseded by Elektra Natchios. Created by writer Stan Lee and artist Bill Everett, she first appeared in _Daredevil_ #1 (April 1964).

## In other media

Karen Page was portrayed by Ellen Pompeo in the 2003 feature movie _Daredevil_, and by Deborah Ann Woll in the Marvel Television streaming television productions _Daredevil_, _The Defenders_, and _The Punisher_, set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). She will return in Marvel Studios Disney+ series _Daredevil: Born Again_.
WAGR E class

The **WAGR E class** were a total of 65 steam locomotives operated by the Western Australian Government Railways (WAGR) from 1902 to 1963.

The E class were built by Nasmyth, Wilson & Coy of Salford, England and Vulcan Foundry of Newton-le-Willows, England for use on long-distance expresses. They were the first 4-6-2 locomotives in Australia, a further 20 were built in 1911 by the North British Locomotive Coy.

Upon the E classes' entry into service, they were an immediate success and from 1924 to 1925 most were superheated, becoming the Es class. In 1934 two E class locos had their weight reduced becoming the Ea class, and several more were converted while being superheated and classified Eas. The last E class was withdrawn in 1963. No. 308 is preserved at the Bassendean Railway Museum.
Figueira da Foz

**Figueira da Foz** is a city and a municipality in the Coimbra District in Portugal. In 2011, 62,125 people lived there.
Aveiro District

**Aveiro District** () is in the central coastal region of Portugal. The capital of the district is the city of Aveiro.

## Municipalities

Aveiro District has 19 municipalities:
- Águeda
- Albergaria-a-Velha
- Anadia
- Arouca
- Aveiro
- Castelo de Paiva
- Espinho
- Estarreja
- Ílhavo
- Mealhada
- Murtosa
- Oliveira de Azeméis
- Oliveira do Bairro
- Ovar
- Santa Maria da Feira
- São João da Madeira
- Sever do Vouga
- Vagos
- Vale de Cambra

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: District of Aveiro
- **settlement type**: Districts of Portugal, District
- **image map**: LocalDistritoAveiro.svg
- **image flag**: Aveiro_Flag.svg
- **flag size**: 150px
- **image shield**: Armas_de_Aveiro.svg
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Portugal
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Aveiro, Portugal, Aveiro
- **subdivision type1**: Subdivisions of Portugal, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Centro Region, Centro and Norte Region, Portugal, Norte
- **subdivision type2**: Subdivisions of Portugal, Historical province
- **subdivision name2**: Beira Litoral Province, Beira Litoral
 and Douro Litoral
- **area total km2**: 2,808
- **population total**: 713,578
- **population density km2**: 250
- **subdivision type3**: No. of Municipalities of Portugal, municipalities
- **subdivision name3**: #Municipalities, 19
- **subdivision type4**: No. of Parishes of Portugal, parishes
- **subdivision name4**: 147
- **postal code type**: ISO 3166, ISO 3166 code
- **postal code**: PT-01
- **blank name sec1**: No. of Assembly of the Republic (Portugal), parliamentary representatives
- **blank info sec1**: 16
Braga District

The district of **Braga** () is a district in the northwest of Portugal. The district capital is the city of Braga. It is bordered by the district of Viana do Castelo in the north, Vila Real in the east, Galicia (a Spanish autonomous community) in the northeast and Porto in the south. Its area is . 831,368 people live there.

## Municipalities

The district has 14 municipalities:
- Amares
- Barcelos
- Braga
- Cabeceiras de Basto
- Celorico de Basto
- Esposende
- Fafe
- Guimarães
- Póvoa de Lanhoso
- Terras de Bouro
- Vieira do Minho
- Vila Nova de Famalicão
- Vila Verde
- Vizela

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Braga
- **native name lang**: pt
- **settlement type**: Districts of Portugal, District
- **image shield**: Brasão de Braga.png
- **image map**: LocalDistritoBraga.svg
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Portugal
- **subdivision type1**: Subdivisions of Portugal, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Norte Region, Portugal, Norte
- **subdivision type2**: Subdivisions of Portugal, Historical province
- **subdivision name2**: Minho Province, Minho
- **subdivision type3**: No. of Municipalities of Portugal, municipalities
- **subdivision name3**: List of municipalities of Portugal#Braga, 14
- **subdivision type4**: No. of Parishes of Portugal, parishes
- **subdivision name4**: 515
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Braga
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 2,673
- **population total**: 831,368
- **population density km2**: auto
- **iso code**: PT-03
- **blank name sec1**: No. of Assembly of the Republic (Portugal), parliamentary representatives
- **blank info sec1**: 19
Porto District

The District of **Porto** () is on the north-west coast of Portugal. The district capital is the city of Porto, the second largest city in the country. It is bordered by the Aveiro and Viseu districts to the south, Braga district to the north and Vila Real district to the east. Its area is . 1,817,172 people live there.

## Municipalities

The district has 18 municipalities:
- Amarante
- Baião
- Felgueiras
- Gondomar
- Lousada
- Maia
- Marco de Canaveses
- Matosinhos
- Paços de Ferreira
- Paredes
- Penafiel
- Porto
- Póvoa de Varzim
- Santo Tirso
- Trofa
- Valongo
- Vila do Conde
- Vila Nova de Gaia

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: District of Porto
- **native name lang**: pt
- **settlement type**: Districts of Portugal, District
- **image flag**: Pt-prt1.png
- **image shield**: PRT.png
- **image map**: LocalDistritoPorto.svg
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Portugal
- **subdivision type1**: Subdivisions of Portugal, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Norte, Portugal, Norte
- **subdivision type2**: Subdivisions of Portugal, Historical province
- **subdivision name2**: Douro Litoral
- **subdivision type3**: No. of Municipalities of Portugal, municipalities
- **subdivision name3**: List of municipalities of Portugal#Porto, 18
- **subdivision type4**: No. of Parishes of Portugal, parishes
- **subdivision name4**: 383
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Porto
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 2,395
- **population total**: 1,817,172
- **population density km2**: auto
- **iso code**: PT-13
- **blank name sec1**: No. of Assembly of the Republic (Portugal), parliamentary representatives
- **blank info sec1**: 39
WAGR Es class

The **WAGR Es class** were a total of 19 steam locomotives operated by the Western Australian Government Railways (WAGR) from 1924 to 1958.

The Es class were the result of superheating the standard E class which was built for express services. The superheated boilers were built by Midland Railway Workshops who fitted them to the E class when they went in for repairs. In their superheated form, the engines consumed less coal and were more cost-efficient on heavier trains. Some were fitted with larger cylinders and classed Esl, those who retained original cylinders became Eso - however, these designations were later dropped, becoming simply the Es class. No. 308 has been preserved and is on display at Bassendean Railway Museum.