juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
The Flash (movie)

***The Flash*** is an American superhero movie based on the DC Comics character of the same name. It is produced by DC Films, The Disco Factory, and Double Dream, and set for distribution by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is set in the DC Extended Universe (DCEU).

## Background

The movie is directed by Andy Muschietti from a screenplay by Christina Hodson. It stars Ezra Miller as Barry Allen / The Flash alongside Ben Affleck, Michael Keaton, Sasha Calle, Kiersey Clemons, Maribel Verdú, and Ron Livingston. In _The Flash_, Allen travels back in time to prevent his mother's murder, which causes many problems.

The movie is inspired by the comic book storyline _Flashpoint_, featuring multiple DC Comics characters including Affleck and Keaton as different versions of Batman.

_The Flash_ was released in the United States on June 23, 2023.

## Cast

- Ezra Miller as Barry Allen / The Flash:
A police forensic investigator from Central City and member of the Justice League who can move at superhuman speeds using the Speed Force.
- Ben Affleck as Bruce Wayne / Batman:
A wealthy socialite from Gotham City, leader of the Justice League, and owner of Wayne Enterprises who became the vigilante known as Batman following his parents' murder.
- Michael Keaton as Bruce Wayne / Batman:
An older version of Wayne from an alternative universe. Keaton reprises his role from _Batman_ (1989) and _Batman Returns_ (1992).
- Sasha Calle as Supergirl: A powerful Kryptonian with similar powers, abilities, and costume to Superman.
- Kiersey Clemons as Iris West: A journalist for the _Picture News_ and love interest of Barry Allen.
- Michael Shannon as General Zod: A Kryptonian general who possesses the same powers as Superman, and was previously killed by the latter. Shannon reprises his role from _Man of Steel_.
- Antje Traue as Faora-Ul: General Zod's sub-commander, who was sent to the Phantom Zone years prior. Traue reprises her role from _Man of Steel_.
- Maribel Verdú as Nora Allen: Barry's mother who was murdered in his youth. Her husband Henry was blamed for her death.
- Ron Livingston as Henry Allen: Barry's father, who was wrongfully convicted for the murder of his wife. Livingston replaces Billy Crudup, who played the character in other DCEU movies.

Additionally, Saoirse-Monica Jackson and Rudy Mancuso have been cast in undisclosed roles. Temuera Morrison, who plays Aquaman's father Thomas Curry will also appear in the movie.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: The Flash
- **director**: Andy Muschietti
- **screenplay**: Christina Hodson
- **music**: Benjamin Wallfisch
- **cinematography**: Henry Braham
- **editing**: Paul Machliss
- **distributor**: Warner Bros. Pictures
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $200-220 million
- **gross**: $497.3 million
Farhan Akhtar

**Farhan Akhtar** (born 9 January 1974) is an Indian actor, director, screenwriter, playback singer, producer, and television host who works in Hindi films. Born in Mumbai to screenwriters Javed Akhtar and Honey Irani, he grew up under the influence of the Hindi film industry. He began his career in Bollywood by working as an assistant director in _Lamhe_ (1991) and _Himalay Putra_ (1997).

Akhtar directed his first film, _Dil Chahta Hai_ (2001) and received critical acclaim for portraying modern youth in the film, which won the National Award for Best Hindi Film the next year. Following this success, he directed the cult war film _Lakshya_ (2004) and had his Hollywood debut through the soundtrack of _Bride and Prejudice_ (2004), for which he and sister Zoya Akhtar served as lyricists. Next came the commercial successful _Don_ (2006), his third directorial venture, post which he directed a short film titled _Positive_ (2007) to spread awareness on HIV-AIDS.

Although he initially started his acting career with a delayed release in the Anand Surapur-directed drama _The Fakir of Venice_, Akhtar made his official screen debut with _Rock On!!_ (2008) for which he won a second National Award for Best Feature Film in Hindi as producer, and indulged in further experimentation with Zoya's directorial debut _Luck By Chance_ (2009) and the Vijay Lalwani-directed _Karthik Calling Karthik_ (2010), before he wrote the dialogues and served as producer for the critical and commercial success _Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara_ (2011) starring him in a leading role, which won him 4 Filmfare Awards, including Best Supporting Actor. The same year, after directing a sequel to _Don_ titled _Don 2_ (2011), which remains his highest-grossing film till date, he achieved further success by portraying Milkha Singh in the 2013 film _Bhaag Milkha Bhaag_, earning him the Filmfare Award for Best Actor. Later, he received praise for starring in Zoya's ensemble comedy-drama _Dil Dhadakne Do_ (2015) and Bejoy Nambiar's crime thriller _Wazir_ (2016).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Farhan Akhtar
- **image**: Farhan Akhtar at Times Litfest 2016, New Delhi 01.jpg
- **caption**: Akhtar at "Time Litfest 2016" "New Delhi"
- **birth place**: Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- **years active**: 2001–present
- **partner**: Shibani Dandekar (2018—present)
- **children**: 2
- **parents**: Javed Akhtar
Honey Irani
- **relatives**: See List of Hindi film clans#Akhtar-Azmi family, Akhtar family
- **awards**: List of awards and nominations received by Farhan Akhtar, Full list
Supergirl

**Supergirl** is the name of several fictional superheroine characters appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The original and most well-known Supergirl is **Kara Zor-El**, also known as the cousin of the superhero Superman.

The character made her first appearance in _Action Comics_ #252 (May 1959) and was created by Otto Binder and Al Plastino. More _Supergirl_ comic books were made in 2016 as part of the DC Rebirth.

## In other media

The character has been played by actress Helen Slater in _Supergirl_ (1984), and by Laura Vandervoort in the TV series _Smallville_ (2001-2011). In 2015, the live-action Arrowverse series _Supergirl_ debuted on CBS and then moved to The CW after the first season and is played by Melissa Benoist. Sasha Calle appears as Supergirl in the DC Extended Universe movie _The Flash_ (2023). The character is portrayed by Milly Alcock in the DC Universe (DCU) franchise
Sasha Calle

**Sasha Calle** (; born August 7, 1995) is an American actress. She is known for her work in the soap opera _The Young and the Restless_ as chef Lola Rosales. She played the superheroine Supergirl in the DC Extended Universe movie _The Flash_ (2023).

Calle was born in Boston, Massachusetts.  She is of Colombian descent.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Sasha Calle
- **image**: Sasha Calle at the 2024 Toronto International Film Festival (cropped) 2.jpg
- **caption**: Calle at the 2024 Toronto International Film Festival
- **birth place**: Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- **education**: American Musical and Dramatic Academy (Bachelor of Fine Arts, BFA)
- **occupation**: Celebrity
- **years active**: 2017 - present
Maribel Verdú

**María Isabel Verdú Rollán** (born 2 October 1970) (), is a Spanish actress. She played Luisa in Alfonso Cuarón's 2001 movie, _Y tu mamá también_ and Mercedes in Guillermo del Toro's 2006 movie, _Pan's Labyrinth_.

In March 2021, she was cast as Barry Allen/The Flash's mother Nora Allen on the upcoming DC Extended Universe movie _The Flash_ (2023).

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Premios Goya 2018 - Maribel Verdú.jpg
- **caption**: Verdú at the 32nd Goya Awards in 2018
- **alt**: Maribel Verdú at the 2018 Goya Awards
- **birth name**: María Isabel Verdú Rollán
- **birth place**: Madrid, Spain
- **occupation**: Actress
- **yearsactive**: 1985–present
Iris West

**Iris Ann West-Allen** is a fictional character, a supporting character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. She has been the main love interest and later wife of Barry Allen / The Flash.

## In other media

On television, Candice Patton plays her in the 2014 The CW television series. In the DC Extended Universe, Kiersey Clemons plays the character.
Daniel Maldini

**Daniel Maldini** (born 11 October 2001) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Empoli, on loan from AC Milan.

## Early life

Maldini was born in Milan, the second son of then A.C. Milan captain Paolo Maldini and Adriana Fossa, a model from Venezuela. His grandfather Cesare also captained Milan in the 1960s, making him the third generation to make appearances for the club. His elder brother Christian played for Milan's youth teams and went on to play professionally at a lower level.

Daniel then joined Milan's youth system in 2010.

### Club

|rowspan="2"|Club|rowspan="2"|Season|colspan="3"|League|colspan="2"|Coppa Italia|colspan="2"|Continental|colspan="2"|Other|colspan="2"|Total|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="4"|AC Milan|2019–20|Serie A|2|0|0|0|—|—|2|0|||
|2020–21|Serie A|5|0|0|0|4|0|—|9|0||||
|2021–22|Serie A|8|1|2|0|3|0|—|13|1||||
|Spezia (loan)|2022–23|Serie A|17|2|2|1|—|—|19|3||||

### International

|National team|Year|Apps|Goals|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Italy U18|2019|2|0|
|Italy U19|2019|2|0|
|Italy U20|2021|3|1|

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Daniel Maldini
- **caption**: Daniel Maldini playing for A.C. Milan during the 2021/22 season
- **birth place**: Milan, Italy
- **height**: 1.88 m
- **position**: Attacking midfielder
- **currentclub**: Empoli FC, Empoli
(on loan from AC Milan)
- **clubnumber**: 27
- **youthyears1**: 2010–2020
- **youthclubs1**: A.C. Milan Youth Sector, AC Milan
- **years1**: 2020–
- **clubs1**: A.C. Milan, AC Milan
- **caps1**: 15
- **goals1**: 1
- **years2**: 2022–2023
- **clubs2**: → Spezia Calcio, Spezia (loan)
- **caps2**: 18
- **goals2**: 2
- **years3**: 2023–
- **clubs3**: → Empoli FC, Empoli (loan)
- **caps3**: 1
- **goals3**: 0
- **nationalyears1**: 2019
- **nationalteam1**: Italy national under-18 football team, Italy U18
- **nationalcaps1**: 2
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **nationalyears2**: 2019
- **nationalteam2**: Italy national under-19 football team, Italy U19
- **nationalcaps2**: 2
- **nationalgoals2**: 0
- **nationalyears3**: 2021
- **nationalteam3**: Italy national under-20 football team, Italy U20
- **nationalcaps3**: 3
- **nationalgoals3**: 1
- **club-update**: 07:40, 31 October 2023 (UTC)
- **nationalteam-update**: 7 October 2021
Godot

**Godot** is a free and open source game engine. It can be used to make 2D games but it can also be used to make 3D games, but not very efficiently compared to other game engines. It is released under the MIT license. It currently uses OpenGL as its only renderer, but Vulkan support is planned to be added soon.

## Scripting

The default programming language in Godot is GDScript (which is Godot's own scripting language), but there is also a Mono edition with which C# can be used. C and C++ can also be used with official GDNative bindings, but there are also third-party bindings available. There are third-party bindings for Python, Rust, and Kotlin, and some other programming languages.

## Infobox (software)

- **title**: Godot
- **logo**: Godot logo.svg
- **screenshot**: Godot3.4.png
- **author**: Juan Linietsky, Ariel Manzur
- **operating system**: Microsoft Windows, Windows, macOS, Linux, Berkeley Software Distribution, *BSD
- **genre**: Game engine
- **license**: MIT License
Floride Calhoun

**Floride Bonneau Calhoun** (née **Colhoun**; February 15, 1792 – July 25, 1866) was the wife of prominent U.S. politician John C. Calhoun. She is best known for her leading role in the Petticoat affair, which occurred during her husband's service as vice president of the United States. In that role, Mrs. Calhoun led the wives of other Cabinet members in ostracizing Peggy Eaton, the wife of Secretary of War John Eaton, whom they considered a woman of low morals. The affair helped damage relations between John C. Calhoun and President Andrew Jackson, and effectively ended any legitimate chance of him becoming president of the United States.

## Second Lady

Eight years later in 1825, she became Second Lady of the United States, following her husband's election as vice president, serving in that role until his resignation in 1832. She served from 1825 to 1832.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Floride Calhoun
- **death date**: July 25, 1866 (aged 74)
- **children**: Andrew Pickens Calhoun (1811–1865), Floride Pure Calhoun (1814–1815), Jane Calhoun (1816–1816), Anna Maria Calhoun (1817–1875), Elizabeth Calhoun (1819–1820), Patrick Calhoun (1821–1858), John Caldwell Calhoun Jr. (1823–1850), Martha Cornelia Calhoun (1824–1857), James Edward Calhoun (1826–1861), and William Lowndes Calhoun (1829–1858)
- **spouse**: John C. Calhoun
- **nationality**: United States, American
- **birth place**: Charleston, South Carolina
- **death place**: Pendleton, South Carolina, U.S
- **birth name**: Floride Bonneau Colhoun
- **birth date**: February 15, 1792
- **image**: File:Floride Calhoun nee Colhoun.jpg
- **termend**: December 28, 1832
- **termstart**: March 4, 1825
- **successor**: Letitia Christian Tyler
- **predecessor**: Hannah Marine Tompkins
- **vicepresident**: John C. Calhoun
- **office**: Second Ladies and Gentlemen of the United States, Second lady of the United States
- **parents**: John E. Colhoun
Floride Bonneau
E-flat

**E-flat** may refer to:
- E♭(musical note)
- E-flat major
Executioner tree frog

The **executioner tree frog**, **executioner clown frog** or **hangman swamp frog** (_Dendropsophus carnifex_) is a frog that lives in the Andes Mountains in Ecuador.  Scientists have seen it between 1250 and 2500 meters above sea level. Scientists think it might also live in Colombia.

The adult male frog is 24.6 to 27.7 mm long from nose to rear end, and the adult female frog is 29.2 to 32.5 mm long.  This frog is pale in color, light brown to bronze, with darker marks on its skin.

It is called the "executioner tree frog" because scientist John D. Lynch found many of the sample frogs.  In English, "lynch" means to kill someone by hanging them by the neck.
Euskirchen

**Euskirchen** (; Kölsch: _Öskerche_) is a town and capital of Euskirchen, a district _(Kreis)_ in North Rhine-Westphalia.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image flag**: Flagge Euskirchen.svg
- **image coa**: DEU Euskirchen COA.svg
- **population**: 55235
- **mayor**: Uwe Friedl
- **website**: [https://www.euskirchen.de/ www.euskirchen.de]
- **licence**: EU
- **area code**: 02251, 02255
- **postal code**: 53879–53881
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 05366016
- **stand**: 2006-06-30
- **area**: 139.63
- **image photo**: Euskirchen fasadoj en Kölner Straße.JPG
- **elevation**: 137
- **district**: Euskirchen
- **region**: Köln
- **state**: Nordrhein-Westfalen
- **image plan**: Euskirchen in EU.svg
- **type**: Stadt
- **party**: CDU
Mujhse Shaadi Karogi

***Mujhse Shaadi Karogi*** () is a 2004 Indian Hindi-language romantic comedy movie directed by David Dhawan and produced by Sajid Nadiadwala. The movie stars Salman Khan, Akshay Kumar and Priyanka Chopra in the lead roles. The supporting cast includes Amrish Puri, Kader Khan, Satish Shah and Rajpal Yadav.

_Mujhse Shaadi Karogi_ was released on July 30, 2004 to positive reviews, receiving praise for its direction, performances, music, cinematography, art direction, costumes and styling. With a box-office gross of  565 million, the movie was a commercial success, becoming the third-highest-grossing Indian film of the year. _Mujhse Shaadi Karogi_ was nominated for three Filmfare Awards. The film received thirteen nominations at the 2005 IIFA Awards, including Best Film, Best Director (Dhawan), Best Actor (Khan) and Best Actress (Chopra), winning five awards. It received ten Screen Awards nominations, including Best Film.

## Cast

- Salman Khan as Sameer Malhotra
- Akshay Kumar as Shani "Sunny" / Arun Khanna
- Priyanka Chopra as Rani Singh
- Amrish Puri as Colonel Jugraj Singh
- Kader Khan as Mr. Duggal
- Satish Shah as Suraj Prakash
- Rajpal Yadav as Raj Purohit Jyotshi and Paul
- Amrita Arora as Roma
- Vindu Dara Singh as a gang member
- Supriya Karnik as Rama Jugraj Singh, the colonel's wife and Rani's mother
- Shashikala as Grandma Malhotra
- Upasana Singh as Mrs. Suraj Prakash
- Parth Dave as young Sameer
- Shefali Jariwala as Bijili
- Sajid Khan as himself
- Kurush Deboo as a dog-seller
- Rajesh Vivek as Chutki Baba

Cricketers made cameo appearances as themselves:
- Irfan Pathan
- Javagal Srinath
- Ashish Nehra
- Harbhajan Singh
- Parthiv Patel
- Kapil Dev
- Mohammad Kaif
- Navjot Singh Sidhu

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Mujhse Shaadi Karogi
- **director**: David Dhawan
- **producer**: Sajid Nadiadwala
- **music**: <small>(**Songs**)</small>
Sajid–Wajid
Anu Malik
<small>(**Score**)</small>
Salim-Sulaiman
- **cinematography**: Sanjay F. Gupta
- **editing**: Nitin Rokade
- **studio**: Nadiadwala Grandson Entertainment
- **distributor**: Nadiadwala Grandson Entertainment
- **runtime**: 161 minutes
- **country**: India
- **language**: Hindi
- **gross**: 565 million
Amrish Puri

**Amrish Lal Puri** (22 June 1932 – 12 January 2005) was an Indian actor, who was an important figure in Indian theatre and cinema. He is remembered for playing iconic villainous roles in Hindi cinema as well as other Indian and international film industries. To Indian audiences he is the most remembered for his role as Mogambo in Shekhar Kapur's Hindi film _Mr. India_ (1987), and to foreign audiences, he is best known as Mola Ram in Steven Spielberg's Hollywood film _Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom_ (1984). He is also notable for films such as Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge, Mohabbatein, Pardes, Gadar: Ek Prem Katha, and Mujhse Shaadi Karogi.

He predominantly appeared on Hindi language films, but he had also appeared in Tamil, Malayalam, Telugu, Kannada, and Marathi language films. Puri won three Filmfare Awards for Best Supporting Actor.

He died on January 12, 2005, at the age of 72, due to myelodysplastic syndrome, after suffering from it for two weeks.

### Wins

- 1968: Maharashtra State Drama

### Nominations

- 1990: Filmfare Award for Best Villain – _Tridev_

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Amrish Puri
- **image**: Amrish Puri.jpg
- **caption**: Amrish Puri at the premiere of _The Hero: Love Story of a Spy_
- **birth name**: Amrish Lal Puri
- **birth place**: Nawanshahr, Punjab Province (British India), Punjab, British India
- **death place**: Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1967–2005
- **spouse**: Urmila Diveker (1957–2005)
- **children**: 2
- **relatives**: Chaman Puri (brother),
 Madan Puri (brother),

K. L. Saigal (first cousin)
Bad Münstereifel

**Bad Münstereifel** is a spa town in Euskirchen, a district _(Kreis)_ in North Rhine-Westphalia.

## Sister towns and cities

Bad Münstereifel is twinned with:

- Ashford, United Kingdom
- Fougères, France

## Other websites

- www.badmuenstereifel.de the official Website

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image coa**: DEU Bad Muenstereifel COA.svg
- **image photo**: St. Chrysanthus und Daria, Burg Münstereifel, Bad Münstereifel-5688.jpg
- **image plan**: Bad Münstereifel in EU.svg
- **state**: Nordrhein-Westfalen
- **region**: Köln
- **district**: Euskirchen
- **elevation**: 434
- **area**: 150.84
- **population**: 17367
- **stand**: 2015-12-31
- **postal code**: 53902
- **area code**: 02253, 02257
- **licence**: EU, SLE
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 05 3 66 004
- **mayor**: Sabine Preiser-Marian
- **party**: CDU
Mechernich

**Mechernich** (, Kölsch: _Meischernisch_) is a town in Euskirchen, a district _(Kreis)_ in North Rhine-Westphalia.

## Districts

The districts of Mechernich are:

Antweiler, Berg, Bergbuir, Bergheim, Bescheid, Bleibuir, Breitenbenden, Denrath, Dreimühlen, Eicks, Eiserfey, Firmenich, Floisdorf, Gehn, Glehn, Harzheim, Heufahrtshütte, Holzheim, Hostel, Kalenberg, Kallmuth, Katzvey, Kommern, Kommern-Süd, Lessenich, Lorbach, Lückerath, Mechernich, Obergartzem, Rissdorf, Roggendorf, Satzvey, Schaven, Schützendorf, Strempt, Urfey, Voißel, Vollem, Vussem, Wachendorf, Weiler am Berge, Weißenbrunnen, Weyer and Wielspütz.

## Twin town

The twin town of Mechernich is Nyons, France.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **population**: 28251
- **mayor**: Hans-Peter Schick
- **website**: [https://www.mechernich.de/ www.mechernich.de]
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 05 3 66 028
- **licence**: EU
- **area code**: 02443, 02256, 02484
- **postal code**: 53894
- **stand**: 2006-01-01
- **area**: 136.3
- **image photo**: Mechernich 006-.jpg
- **image flag**: Banner Mechernich.svg
- **image coa**: DEU Mechernich COA.svg
- **elevation**: 365
- **district**: Euskirchen
- **region**: Köln
- **state**: Nordrhein-Westfalen
- **image plan**: Mechernich in EU.svg
- **party**: CDU
Kalinga (historical region)

**Kalinga** was a kingdom in what is now the country of India, Odisha. It included a large part of Odisha, northern Andhra Pradesh and a small part of Chhattisgarh. It was an independent kingdom.

Kalinga fought against the Maurya Empire in 261 BC. The Maurya Empire was led by Ashoka. The effects of the war were described by Ashoka in Major Rock Edict 13. About 150,000 people were killed during this war.

Kalinga was an important port for trade because it was easy to reach Southeast Asia from there. Kalinga again became an independent state after the death of Ashoka. In Sangam literature, it is mentioned that Kharvela of Kalinga tried to invade north India against Pushyamitra, the founder of the Sunga Dynasty, but there is no clear evidence of that. The Sunga Dynasty was founded just after the Mauryan.
Zero-coupon bond

A **zero-coupon bond** is a special bond, where there are no periodic interest payments. At the end of the runtime, it will be repaid at the agreed value. There may be compensation for inflation. Usually, zero coupon bonds have long runtimes.

Examples of zero-coupon bonds are US Treasury bills, US savings bonds, long-term zero-coupon bonds, and any bond that has had its interest payments removed. Zero-coupon bonds and deep discount bonds mean the same thing.

With regular bonds, investors get money from interest payments, which are made every six months or every year. They also get back the main amount of money they invested when the bond ends.

Some zero-coupon bonds are linked to inflation, so the amount paid to the bondholder keeps its buying power. Most zero-coupon bonds pay a fixed amount of money, called the face value.
Force 136

The **Force 136** was a Far East branch of the British World War II intelligence organisation, the Special Operations Executive (SOE). Originally set up in 1941 as the **India Mission** with the cover name of **GSI(k)**, it absorbed what was left of SOE's Oriental Mission in April 1942. The man in overall charge for the duration of the war was Colin Mackenzie.

The organisation was established to encourage and supply resistance movements in enemy-occupied territory, and sometimes try sabotage operations. Force 136 operated in the regions of the South-East Asian Theatre of World War II which were taken over by Japan from 1941 to 1945: Burma, Malaya, China (Hong Kong), Sumatra, Siam, Indochina and Singapore.
Chief Justice of Singapore

The **Chief Justice of Singapore** is the highest post in the judicial system of Singapore. The Chief Justice is appointed by the President, chosen from candidates recommended by the Prime Minister. The current Chief Justice is Sundaresh Menon.

## List of Chief Justices (1965–present)

|#|Portrait|Chief Justice of the Republic of Singapore|Took office|Left office|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||Wee Chong Jin|9 August 1965|27 September 1990||
||Yong Pung How|28 September 1990|10 April 2006||
||Chan Sek Keong|11 April 2006|5 November 2012||
||Sundaresh Menon|6 November 2012|_Incumbent_||

## Infobox (official post)

- **post**: Chief Justice
- **body**: Singapore
- **image**: File:1 chief justice sundaresh menon 2019 singapore management university school of law.jpg
- **incumbent**: Sundaresh Menon
- **incumbentsince**: 6 November 2012
- **style**: The Honourable the Chief Justice
- **member of**: Supreme Court of Singapore
- **appointer**: Halimah Yacob
- **termlength**: Until age 65
- **constituting instrument**: [http://statutes.agc.gov.sg/aol/search/display/view.w3p;ident=b6985c1a-ea41-4dcb-ad00-9e5aeec720bd;page=0;query=DocId%3A%22cf2412ff-fca5-4a64-a8ef-b95b8987728e%22%20Status%3Ainforce%20Depth%3A0;rec=0#pr94-he-. Constitution of Singapore, art 94]
- **formation**: 9 August 1965
- **inaugural**: Wee Chong Jin
- **website**: [https://www.supremecourt.gov.sg/about-us/the-supreme-court-bench www.supremecourt.gov.sg]
Speaker of the Parliament of Singapore

The **speaker of the Parliament of Singapore** is the presiding officer of the Parliament of the Republic of Singapore. The current Parliament Speaker is Seah Kian Peng.

## Infobox (political post)

- **post**: Speaker of the Parliament
- **body**: Republic of Singapore
- **nativename**: Speaker Parlimen Singapura
- **nativenamelang**: Malay
- **insigniasize**: 120px
- **image**: Seah Kian Peng.jpg
- **incumbent**: Seah Kian Peng
- **incumbentsince**: 2 August 2023
- **style**: Mr Speaker
Mdm Speaker
- **nominator**: Lee Hsien Loong
- **nominatorpost**: Prime Minister of Singapore
- **appointer**: Parliament of Singapore

- **termlength**: For the time of each parliament; renewable
- **inaugural**: George Oehlers
- **formation**: 5 June 1955
- **salary**: S$600,000 per year
- **website**: [https://www.parliament.gov.sg/about-us/structure/speaker-of-parliament www.parliament.gov.sg]
Self-governance of Singapore

The **self-governance of Singapore** happened in several stages. Since 1819 up to 1959, Singapore had been under the colonial rule of the United Kingdom. The first local elections on a limited scale for several positions in the government of Singapore started in 1948 following a change to the Constitution of Singapore.

This was further changed with the Rendel Constitution, strengthening local representation. Singapore was granted full internal self-government in 1959, but the colonial administration still controlled external relations and shared control of several key internal policies such as internal security.

In 1963, Singapore joined Malaysia, ending colonial rule and becoming an autonomous state within the country. After a fallout in the relations between the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) and the People's Action Party (PAP), the ruling parties of the Federation and Singapore at the time, full independence came about with Malaysia forcing Singapore to leave in 1965.
Malaysia Agreement

The **Malaysia Agreement** or the **Agreement relating to Malaysia between United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Federation of Malaya, North Borneo, Sarawak and Singapore** was the agreement which combined what is today Sabah, Sarawak, and Singapore with the existing states of the Federation of Malaya, now known as Malaysia. Singapore was later expelled from Malaysia, becoming its own country 9 August 1965.
2021 Rio de Janeiro shootout

On 6 May 2021, at least 25 people were killed in a shootout between police and drug traffickers in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The raid happened in Jacarezinho, a favela in Rio de Janeiro. The police raid happened before noon, following reports that a local drug gang was trying to recruit children.

The shootout caused the highest-ever death toll from a police raid in Rio de Janeiro.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: 2021 Rio de Janeiro shootout
- **partof**: crime in Brazil and the war on drugs
- **date**: 6 May 2021
- **place**: Jacarezinho, Rio de Janeiro, Jacarezinho, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- **combatant1**: Federal Police of Brazil
- **combatant2**: Local drug dealers
- **casualties1**: 1 officer killed
2 wounded
- **casualties2**: 25 killed
10 arrested
- **casualties3**: 2 civilians injured
Artifact (error)

In natural science and signal processing, an **artifact** or **artefact** is any error in the perception or the way any information is represented or introduced by the equipment or technique(s).

## Computer science

In computer science, digital artifacts are abnormalities introduced into digital signals because of digital signal processing.

## Microscopy

In microscopy, visual artifacts are sometimes introduced when processing samples into slide form.

### Medical imaging

In medical imaging, artifacts are wrong representations of structure of tissues. They are made by imaging techniques such as ultrasound, X-ray, CT scan, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). These artifacts may be caused because of the energy-tissue interaction between ultrasound and air. Physicians usually learn to recognize some of these artifacts to avoid mistaking them for actual pathology.

### Radar

Radar echoes from something causes ghost images to appear. All those echoes must be filtered in order to get the where the object is, how fast it is going and the type of object it is. It may include aircraft, and weather.
Francis, Duke of Châtellerault

**François de Bourbon** (or **Francis of Bourbon**), Duke of Châtellerault (1492 – 13 September 1515) was a French prince from the House of Bourbon-Montpensier, a cadet branch of the House of Bourbon (itself a cadet branch of the Capetian dynasty). He was the brother of Louis II, Count of Montpensier, Charles III, Duke of Bourbon (also known as _The Constable of Bourbon_), Louise de Bourbon, Duchess of Montpensier, and Renée of Bourbon (who became Duchess of Lorraine on 26 June 1515, less than three months before François's death).

## Life

François de Bourbon was the third and youngest son of Gilbert de Bourbon, the Count of Montpensier, and his noble Italian wife Clara Gonzaga, with both of François's parents dying before he even became a teenager. François fought loyally under the command of his elder brother Charles in Guyenne and Navarre and was rewarded for his services by Francis I of France with the Duchy of Châtellerault in February 1514. François de Bourbon was killed in action on 13 September 1515 at the Battle of Marignano (in what is now the northern Italian city of Melegnano, in Lombardy) against the Swiss during the Italian Wars. After François's death, the Duchy of Châtellerault passed onto François's elder brother Charles, who was already Duke of Bourbon. After Charles's death in 1527 during the Sack of Rome, French King Francis I's mother Louise of Savoy inherited the Duchy of Châtellerault, with it becoming a part of the French royal domain after Louise's death in 1531. Later on, the Duchy of Châtellerault was given to Charles II de Valois, Duke of Orléans, the third and youngest son of Francis I of France.

François de Bourbon never married but was rumored to have had an illegitimate daughter named Isabelle de Bourbon (who allegedly married a Spaniard named Laurent Suarez, the Count of Corunna), but this was never actually proven.
Cadet branch

A **cadet branch** is the part of a family that is descended from a younger son (or daughter). Cadet branches are important for royal succession because if the main royal branch runs out of people (or out of males, if females are not allowed to inherit the throne), then a cadet branch would inherit the throne. However, sometimes there were also cases where a cadet branch acquired a throne before the main royal branch actually ran out of males, like when Louis-Philippe of France became French King after Charles X of France abdicated due to the Revolution of 1830 even though Charles X still had a surviving son and grandson of his own during this time.
The Man Who Would Be King

***The Man Who Would Be King*** is a 1975 British American adventure movie directed by John Huston and was based on the 1888 novella of the same name by Rudyard Kipling. It stars Sean Connery, Michael Caine, Christopher Plummer, Saeed Jaffrey, Shakira Caine, Jack May and was distributed by Columbia Pictures. It was nominated for 4 Academy Awards in 1976.
Killing of Ma'Khia Bryant

On April 20, 2021, Ma'khia Bryant, a 16-year-old African American girl, was fatally shot by a police officer. Bryant had been trying to stab another person in Columbus, Ohio. The officers tried to stop Bryant from doing so. Bryant was transported to a local hospital. She was pronounced dead half an hour later.

The police were wearing body cameras, and the cameras recorded the shooting.

On March 11, 2022, the grand jury decided not to charge the police officer with a crime.  The court later said that the killing was justified, or legal. This was because the officer thought someone was at risk of death or serious injury. Under Ohio law, a police officer can use deadly force in this situation.
Central, Louisiana

**Central** is a suburb of Baton Rouge, located in East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Twait shad

The **twait shad** or **twaite shad** (_Alosa fallax_) is a fish. It was much eaten, and thought to be one of the best-tasting fish.

Its life style is rather similar to the salmon. The adults live in the eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean, but come up rivers to breed. They have vanished from the dinner table because the Victorians build weirs in the Severn which stopped the fish getting to their breeding grounds  The Severn, in SW England, is vital to the fish. It is by far the largest river opening in that part of the Atlantic. Overfishing, pollution and habitat destruction have also helped the shad's decline.

Now, ways round the weirs are being built, so the fish can once again reach its ancestral breeding grounds.
Bob the Builder: Can We Fix It?

***Bob the Builder: Can We Fix It?*** is a game that was released in 2001 for PlayStation and PC. It was based on the CBeebies animated television series of the same name.

## Characters

- Bob
- Scoop
- Muck
- Dizzy
- Roley
- Lofty
- Wendy
- Spud
- Travis
- Mrs. Potts
- Pilchard

## Games

- Knock it Down
- Build it up
- Cake-tastic
- Wild West Wendy
- Bubble Trouble
- Scary Spud
- Tunnel time
- Help the Hedgehogs (PC Only)
- Radiator Riddle
- Fix the Leaks
- Travis Race Day (Race with Scoop or Dizzy)
- Where's Pilchard

### United Kingdom

- **Neil Morrissey** as Bob, Roley & Lofty
- **Kate Harbour** as Wendy, Dizzy, Mrs. Potts & Pilchard
- **Rob Rackstraw** as Scoop, Muck, Travis & Spud

### North America

- **William Dufris** as Bob
- **Lorelei King** as Wendy & Mrs. Potts
- **Alan Marriott** as Scoop, Travis & Spud
- **Lachele Carl** as Muck
- **Maria Darling** as Dizzy & Roley
- **Sonya Leite** as Lofty

## Other websites

- https://gamefaqs.gamespot.com/ps/580026-bob-the-builder-can-we-fix-it

## Infobox (video game)

- **caption**: North American box art
- **developer**: THQ
- **publisher**: BBC Multimedia
- **genre**: Action game, Action
- **modes**: Single-player
- **platforms**: PlayStation, Microsoft Windows
- **series**: _Bob the Builder_
Pac-Man (character)

is the main character of the Pac-Man franchise. He first appeared in the original _Pac-Man_ game and since then appeared in over 30 games.

## Infobox (character)

- **name**: Pac-Man
- **image**: Pac-Man ingame and 2D alternative design.png
- **caption**: Pac-Man as he appears in the original _Pac-Man_ (1980) (left) and promotional material (right)
- **series**: Pac-Man (franchise), Pac-Man
- **first**: _Pac-Man_ (1980)
- **creator**: Toru Iwatani
- **designer**: Toru Iwatani
Tadashi Yamashita
- **spouse**: Ms. Pac-Man (character), Ms. Pac-Man
Follonica

**Follonica** is a town in Tuscany. It has about 20,000 people.
Capalbio

**Capalbio** is a _comune_ in the Province of Grosseto in the Italian region of Tuscany.
Castel del Piano

**Castel del Piano** is a _comune_ in the Province of Grosseto in the  Italian region of Tuscany.
Nino Camardo

**Nino Camardo** (born 24 February 1949 in Pisticci), italian naïve art painter.

## Bibliography

- Catalogo nazionale Bolaffi, d'arte moderna, n.8, 1973.
- Catalogo Novecento, profili di artisti contemporanei.
- Catalogo d'Arte GELMI.
- Catalogo nazionale Bolaffi dei naifs, n.2, Giulio Bolaffi Editore.
- Monografia, Nino Camardo, 1976.
- Monografia, Nino Camardo, 1980, by  Margonari, Renzo.
- Monografia, Nino Camardo, _Palazzo delle Esposizioni del comune di Roma_, 5 - 20 giugno 1975.
- Catalogo, Mostra personale di Nino Camardo : pittore naif : dal 5 al 16 febbraio 1971.
- Monografia, Nino Camardo, pittore naif, a cura della Associazione culturale Campano-Lucana.
- Atlante dell'Arte Contemporanea, Edizioni DeAgostini, 2020.

## Other websites

- Nino Camardo on Artprice.com

## Infobox (artist)

- **name**: Nino Camardo
- **image**: Nino Camardo, italian naif painter.jpg
- **birth place**: **Pisticci**, Italy
- **nationality**: Italy, Italian
- **field**: Painting
- **movement**: naïve art
Life and Extraordinary Adventures of Private Ivan Chonkin

***Life and Extraordinary Adventures of Private Ivan Chonkin*** (, ) is a 1994 Russian Czech British French Italian World War II comedy drama movie directed by Jiří Menzel and was based on the 1969 and 1979 novel of the same name by Vladimir Voinovich. It stars Gennady Nazarov, Zoya Buryak, Vladimir Ilyin, Aleksei Zharkov, Valeri Zolotukhin, Zinovy Gerdt, Sergei Garmash, Marián Labuda.
Rivers of Babylon (movie)

***Rivers of Babylon*** is a 1998 Slovak Czech comedy movie directed by Vlado Balco and was based on the 1991 novel of the same name by Peter Pišťanek. It stars Andrej Hryc, Vladimír Hajdu, Diana Mórová, Barbora Kodetová, Miro Noga.
Vrahovice

**Vrahovice** () is a village in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic. It is part of the municipality of Prostějov. In 2001, 3,402 people lived there.

The village was first mentioned in 1337.
Veronica se întoarce

***Veronica se întoarce*** (_Veronica Returns_) is a 1973 Romanian fantasy musical movie directed by Elisabeta Bostan and is the sequel to the 1972 movie _Veronica_. It stars Lulu Mihaescu, Margareta Pîslaru, Dem Radulescu, Angela Moldovan.
San Carlos tree frog

The **San Carlos tree frog** or **San Carlos dwarf tree frog** (_Dendropsophus phelobodes_) is a frog that lives in Nicaragua, Panama, and Colombia.  Scientists have seen it below 700 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog can be as large as 23.6 mm from nose to rear end and the adult female frog can be 28.2 mm.  This frog's head is as wide as its body is.  This frog is yellow to light brown in color with darker brown marks.  Some have narrow white stripes.  This frog eats insects, spiders, and other animals without spines.

This frog can lay eggs at any time of year, but it lays eggs mostly when the weather turns rainy.  The male frog sits 1 to 2 meters off the ground on a plant and sings for the females.  They do this near temporary bodies of water, for example flooded fields.  They do this most on the third day after a big rain.  The eggs float on the water or stick to plants.

The scientific name _phlebodes_ comes from the Greek word "phlebos" for "vein," from the colored markings on the frog's back.
Gnocchi

**Gnocchi** is an Italian-type variety of dumplings. It is made of potatoes, salt, and flour. It can be used instead of pasta.
Castell'Azzara

**Castell'Azzara** is a _comune_ in the Province of Grosseto in the Italian region of Tuscany.
Castiglione della Pescaia

**Castiglione della Pescaia** is a _comune_ in the Province of Grosseto in the  Italian region of Tuscany.
Cinigiano

**Cinigiano** is a _comune_ in the Province of Grosseto in the  Italian region of Tuscany.
Civitella Paganico

**Civitella Paganico** is a _comune_ in the Province of Grosseto in the  Italian region of Tuscany.
Gavorrano

**Gavorrano** is a _comune_ in the Province of Grosseto in the  Italian region of Tuscany.
Magliano in Toscana

**Magliano in Toscana** is a _comune_ in the Province of Grosseto in the  Italian region of Tuscany.
Manciano

**Manciano** is an Italian town in Tuscany. It has about 7,300 people.
Massa Marittima

**Massa Marittima** is a _comune_ in the Province of Grosseto in the  Italian region of Tuscany.
Monte Argentario

**Monte Argentario** is a _comune_ in the Province of Grosseto in the  Italian region of Tuscany.
Schleiden

**Schleiden** is a town in Euskirchen, a district _(Kreis)_ in North Rhine-Westphalia.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **population**: 12998
- **mayor**: Ingo Pfennings
- **website**: [https://www.schleiden.de/ www.schleiden.de]
- **licence**: EU, SLE
- **area code**: 02445
- **postal code**: 53937
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 05366036
- **stand**: 2017-06-30
- **area**: 122.09
- **image coa**: DEU Schleiden COA.svg
- **image flag**: Banner Schleiden.svg
- **elevation**: 456
- **district**: Euskirchen
- **region**: Köln
- **state**: Nordrhein-Westfalen
- **image plan**: Schleiden in EU.svg
- **image caption**: Aerial view
- **image photo**: Schleiden 001-.jpg
- **party**: CDU
Monterotondo Marittimo

**Monterotondo Marittimo** is a _comune_ in the Province of Grosseto in the  Italian region of Tuscany.
Montieri

**Montieri** is a _comune_ in the Province of Grosseto in the  Italian region of Tuscany.
Pitigliano

**Pitigliano** is a _comune_ in the Province of Grosseto in the  Italian region of Tuscany.
Roccalbegna

**Roccalbegna** is a _comune_ in the Province of Grosseto in the  Italian region of Tuscany.
Zülpich

**Zülpich** is a town in Euskirchen, a district _(Kreis)_ in North Rhine-Westphalia.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **postal code**: 53909
- **mayor**: Ulf Huertgen
- **divisions**: Central business district, _Kernstadt_ and 20 villages
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 05 3 66 044
- **licence**: EU
- **area code**: 02252
- **stand**: 2004-12-31
- **image photo**: Zülpich 003x.jpg
- **image flag**: Flagge Zuelpich.svg
- **image coa**: DEU Zuelpich COA.svg
- **population**: 20155
- **area**: 101
- **elevation**: 180
- **district**: Euskirchen
- **region**: Köln
- **state**: Nordrhein-Westfalen
- **image plan**: Zülpich in EU.svg
- **party**: CDU
Roccastrada

**Roccastrada** is a _comune_ in the Province of Grosseto in the  Italian region of Tuscany.
Santa Fiora

**Santa Fiora** is a _comune_ in the Province of Grosseto in the  Italian region of Tuscany.
Scansano

**Scansano** is a _comune_ in the Province of Grosseto in the  Italian region of Tuscany.
Seggiano

**Seggiano** is a _comune_ in the Province of Grosseto in the  Italian region of Tuscany.
Semproniano

**Semproniano** is a _comune_ in the Province of Grosseto in the  Italian region of Tuscany.
Sorano

**Sorano** is a _comune_ in the Province of Grosseto in the  Italian region of Tuscany.
Laterina Pergine Valdarno

**Laterina Pergine Valdarno** is a _comune_ in the Province of Arezzo in the Italian region of Tuscany.

It was created on 1 January 2018 from the former municipalities of Laterina and Pergine Valdarno.
Blankenheim, North Rhine-Westphalia

**Blankenheim** is a municipality in Euskirchen, a district _(Kreis)_ in North Rhine-Westphalia.

## Other websites

- Official website
- Tourist info
- Eifel Museum Blankenheim

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Blankenheim
- **area code**: 02449 & 02697
- **image photo**: Burg Blankenheim.JPG
- **party**: CDU
- **mayor**: Rolf Hartmann
- **website**: [https://web.archive.org/web/20061015020005/http://www.blankenheim-ahr.de/ www.blankenheim-ahr.de]
- **year**: 721
- **divisions**: 17
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 05 3 66 008
- **licence**: EU
- **postal code**: 53945
- **image coa**: DEU Blankenheim (Ahr) COA.svg
- **image flag**: Banner Blankenheim.svg
- **stand**: 2004-12-31
- **population**: 8785
- **area**: 148.62
- **elevation**: 455
- **district**: Euskirchen
- **region**: Cologne
- **state**: Nordrhein-Westfalen
- **image plan**: Blankenheim in EU.svg
- **image caption**: Blankenheim Castle
Laterina

**Laterina** was a _comune_ in the Province of Arezzo in the Italian region of Tuscany. On 1 January 2018, the former municipalities of Laterina and Pergine Valdarno merged to form the new municipality of Laterina Pergine Valdarno.
Pergine Valdarno

**Pergine Valdarno** was a _comune_ in the Province of Arezzo in the Italian region of Tuscany. On 1 January 2018, the former municipalities of Laterina and Pergine Valdarno merged to form the new municipality of Laterina Pergine Valdarno.
Dahlem, North Rhine-Westphalia

**Dahlem** is a municipality in Euskirchen, a district _(Kreis)_ in North Rhine-Westphalia.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Dahlem
- **stand**: 2004-12-31
- **mayor**: Reinhold Müller
- **website**: [http://www.dahlem.de/ www.dahlem.de]
- **licence**: EU
- **area code**: 02447
- **postal code**: 53949
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 05366012
- **population**: 4266
- **image coa**: DEU Dahlem COA.svg
- **image flag**: Banner Dahlem.svg
- **image photo**: Dahlem (Nordeifel) 001x.jpg
- **area**: 95.18
- **elevation**: 539
- **district**: Euskirchen
- **region**: Köln
- **state**: Nordrhein-Westfalen
- **image plan**: Dahlem in EU.svg
- **party**: CDU
Castelfranco di Sopra

**Castelfranco di Sopra** was a _comune_ in the Province of Arezzo in the Italian region of Tuscany. On 1 January 2014, the former municipalities of Castelfranco di Sopra and Pian di Scò merged to form the new municipality of Castelfranco Piandiscò.
San Giovanni Valdarno

**San Giovanni Valdarno** is an Italian town in Tuscany. San Giovanni Valdarno is in the Province of Arezzo. It is in the valley of the Arno River and has about 17,000 inhabitants.
Domléger-Longvillers

**Domléger-Longvillers** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Domléger-Longvillers
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Longvillers (2).JPG
- **arrondissement**: Amiens
- **canton**: Doullens
- **intercommunality**: Territoire Nord Picardie
- **insee**: 80245
- **postal code**: 80370
- **mayor**: Yves Douay
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **elevation m**: 141
- **elevation min m**: 100
- **elevation max m**: 142
- **area km2**: 8.91
Dommartin, Somme

**Dommartin** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Dommartin
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Église-Domartin (Sonme).JPG
- **arrondissement**: Montdidier
- **canton**: Ailly-sur-Noye
- **insee**: 80246
- **postal code**: 80440
- **mayor**: Fabienne Peronnet
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Avre Luce Noye
- **elevation m**: 106
- **elevation min m**: 32
- **elevation max m**: 115
- **area km2**: 6.55
Dommartin

**Dommartin** can mean:

## Switzerland

- Dommartin, Switzerland

## France

**Dommartin** is the name or part of the name of several communes in France:
- Dommartin, Ain, in the Ain department
- Dommartin, Nièvre, in the Nièvre department
- Dommartin, Doubs, in the Doubs department
- Dommartin, Somme, in the Somme department
- Dommartin, Rhône, in the Rhône department
- Dommartin-aux-Bois, in the Vosges department
- Dommartin-Dampierre, in the Marne department
- Dommartin-la-Chaussée, in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department
- Dommartin-la-Montagne, in the Meuse department
- Dommartin-le-Coq, in the Aube department
- Dommartin-le-Franc, in the Haute-Marne department
- Dommartin-le-Saint-Père, in the Haute-Marne department
- Dommartin-lès-Cuiseaux, in the Saône-et-Loire department
- Dommartin-lès-Remiremont, in the Vosges department
- Dommartin-lès-Toul, in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department
- Dommartin-lès-Vallois, in the Vosges department
- Dommartin-Lettrée, in the Marne department
- Dommartin-sous-Amance, in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department
- Dommartin-sous-Hans, in the Marne department
- Dommartin-sur-Vraine, in the Vosges department
- Dommartin-Varimont, in the Marne department
Ranveer Singh

**Ranveer Singh Bhavnani**, (born 5 July, 1985) professionally known as **Ranveer Singh**, is an Indian actor who mainly is known for his work in Hindi movies. He made his acting debut with a leading role in romantic comedy film _Band Baaja Baaraat_ (2010) and for which won Filmfare Award for Best Male Debut. Although he was seen as a lead role in the many commercially successful movies, some of which highest-grossing releases came including _Bajirao Mastani_ (2015), _Padmaavat_ (2018), _Simmba_ (2018), and _Gully Boy_ (2019). In 2021 and 2022, he starred in these three films: _Sooryavanshi_ (2021), _83_ (2021), and _Jayeshbhai Jordaar_ (2022) and Cirkus (2022).

## Upcoming films

His next film is _Rocky Aur Rani Ki Prem Kahani_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ranveer Singh
- **image**: Ranveer Singh at Zee Cine Awards 2016 (cropped).jpg
- **birth name**: Ranveer Singh Bhavnani
- **birth place**: Bombay, Maharashtra, India
- **occupation**: Actor
- **yearsactive**: 2010–present