juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Operation Inherent Resolve

**Operation Inherent Resolve** (OIR) is the name given for the ongoing United States military actions against the terrorist group Islamic State since 2014, including the American-led interventions in Iraq and Syria.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Operation Inherent Resolve
- **partof**: the War against the Islamic State, the war on terror, the War in Iraq (2013–2017), the Syrian civil war, and the Libyan civil war (2014–2020)
- **image**:
- **caption**: U.S. Navy Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet, F/A-18F Super Hornets of VFA-22 take off from  to support U.S. efforts for Operation Inherent Resolve in October 2014.
- **combatant2**: ****
---

Turkistan Islamic Party
---
- **commander2**: **Abu Hafs al-Hashimi al-Qurashi** (leader of IS)
 Abu al-Hussein al-Husseini al-Qurashi
 Abu al-Hasan al-Hashimi al-Qurashi
 Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi

Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi

Abu Alaa Afri
(Deputy Leader of IS)
  Abu Mohammad al-Adnani (Spokesperson)
  Abu Ayman al-Iraqi (Head of Military Shura)
  Abu Muslim al-Turkmani (Deputy Leader, Iraq)
  Abu Ali al-Anbari (Deputy Leader, Syria)
  Abu Omar al-Shishani (Field commander in Syria)

---
 Abu Khayr al-Masri (al-Qaeda deputy leader)

Ahmed al-Sharaa (Leader of the al-Nusra Front)

Abu Humam al-Shami
(al-Nusra Military Chief and Leader of Hurras al-Din)

Mohammed Islambouli (Leader of Khorasan)

Muhsin al-Fadhli (Leader of Khorasan)

David Drugeon (chief bombmaker)
---
 Abu Yahia al-Hamawi (Emir of Ahrar al-Sham (2015–2017))

Abu Jaber Sheikh (Emir of Ahrar al-Sham (2014–2015); Emir of Tahrir al-Sham (2017))

Ahmed al-Sharaa (Emir of Tahrir al-Sham (2017–2025))
- **strength2**: ----

---
- **casualties2**: ----
 **al-Qaeda:**
* 400+ killed
---
 **Islamic Front**
*  Ahrar ash-Sham:
3 killed

**Syrian Salvation Government**:
*  Tahrir al-Sham:
 6 killed
Usha Yadav

**Usha Yadav** (born 1948) is an Indian teacher and Hindi writer. She writes novels, short stories, poems, plays, and books for children.

## Early life and education

Usha Yadav was born in Kanpur, in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. She began writing while she was still in school. Her first writing was published in a school magazine. She studied Hindi and History. Later, she completed a Ph.D. and a D.Litt.

## Career

Usha Yadav worked as a teacher at several educational institutions. She taught Hindi and related subjects at universities and language institutes in India, including institutions in Agra.

## Books

Some of her books are:

- _Tukde-Tukde Sukh_
- _Sapnon Ka Indradhanush_
- _Prakash Ki Or_
- _Aankhon Ka Akash_

## Awards and recognition

In 2021, the Government of India awarded Usha Yadav the Padma Shri in the field of Literature and Education.

She has also received other literary awards for her writing, including awards for children’s literature from Hindi literary organisations in India.

## Infobox (academic)

- **name**: Usha Yadav
- **birth date**: 1948
- **birth place**: Kanpur, India
- **nationality**: Indian
- **awards**: Padma Shri
- **education**: Ph.D.
D. Litt
- **alma mater**: Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University
Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar University
Najma Akhtar

**Najma Akhtar** (born 1953) is an Indian academic and university administrator. She was the Vice-Chancellor of Jamia Millia Islamia. She was the first woman to hold this position at the university.

In 2022, she received the Padma Shri, an Indian civilian award, from the Government of India.

## Early life and education

Akhtar studied at Aligarh Muslim University. She was a gold medalist and received a National Science Talent Scholarship. Akhtar earned a PhD in Education from Kurukshetra University. She later received a Commonwealth Fellowship to study university administration at the University of Warwick in the United Kingdom.

## Career

Akhtar worked for 15 years at the National Institute of Educational Planning and Administration. There, she led training courses for senior officials from more than 130 countries. She helped set up the first state-level management institute in Allahabad. She also worked at Aligarh Muslim University as the Controller of Examinations and Director of Academic Programmes.

She has worked as a consultant for international organisations, including UNESCO, UNICEF, and DANIDA. In April 2019, the President of India, Ram Nath Kovind, approved her appointment as Vice-Chancellor of Jamia Millia Islamia. She was appointed for a five-year term or until the age of 70, whichever came first. She served in this role until 12 November 2023.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Najma Akhtar
- **caption**: Akhtar in 2022
- **office**: 15th Vice-Chancellor of Jamia Millia Islamia
- **nationality**: Indian
- **alma mater**: Aligarh Muslim University
 Kurukshetra University
- **awards**: Padma Shri
Yemeni Civil War (1994)

The **1994 Yemeni Civil War** was a brief civil war in Yemen, it happened because people in the former South Yemeni nation were not happy about the distribution of power after Yemen's unification so they declared South Yemen independent under the name Democratic Republic of Yemen. The civil war was won by Yemen and again reunified, but a civil war later emerged in 2014.

## Related pages

- North Yemen Civil War
- South Yemen Civil War
- Yemeni Civil War (2014–present)

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **title**: Yemeni Civil War (1994)
- **image**: Yemen-map.png
- **date**: 4 May 1994 – 7 July 1994
- **place**: Yemen
- **result**: Yemen, Yemeni victory
* Yemen reunified
- **combatant1**:
**Supported by:**

- **combatant2**:
**Supported by:**

- **commander1**: Ali Salem al-Beidh
 Fahd of Saudi Arabia
- **commander2**: Ali Abdullah Saleh
- **conflict**: Yemeni Civil War (1994)
Kharga Oasis

**Kharga Oasis** is the most southern of the seven oases in Egypt's Western Desert. It stretches about  north-south, and about  east-west. **Kharga** is also the name of the main town of the oasis. Kharga is about  west of the Nile valley. In 2023, it was estimated that about 87.000 people lived in the oasis.
Farafra oasis

Farafra Oasis is an oasis in Egypt's Western Desert. It is about  west of Asyut. It is relatively sparesly populated, only 2.500 people live there. About  north of Farafra there is the White Desert, with white stone formations.
Mirzapur (movie)

***Mirzapur*** is an upcoming Indian Hindi-language movie written by Puneet Krishna and directed by Gurmeet Singh. Produced by Ritesh Sidhwani and Farhan Akhtar under Excel Entertainment, the movie has an ensemble cast including Pankaj Tripathi, Ali Fazal, Divyenndu, Jitendra Kumar, Ravi Kishan, Abhishek Banerjee, Rasika Dugal, Shweta Tripathi, Shriya Pilgaonkar, Harshita Gaur, Sushant Singh, Mohit Malik, Sheeba Chaddha, Rajesh Tailang, Kulbhushan Kharbanda, Anjum Sharma, Sonal Chauhan, Pramod Pathak, Anangsha Biswas and others. It is based on the streaming television series _Mirzapur_ (2018).

## Cast

- Pankaj Tripathi
- Ali Fazal
- Divyenndu
- Jitendra Kumar
- Ravi Kishan
- Abhishek Banerjee
- Rasika Dugal
- Shweta Tripathi
- Shriya Pilgaonkar
- Harshita Gaur
- Sushant Singh
- Mohit Malik
- Sheeba Chaddha
- Rajesh Tailang
- Kulbhushan Kharbanda
- Anjum Sharma
- Sonal Chauhan
- Pramod Pathak
- Anangsha Biswas

### Development

The movie was officially announced by Amazon MGM Studios, with Gurmeet Singh serving as director, and the script is penned by Puneet Krishna, while Excel Entertainment managed the production. The muhurat puja was held on 14 August 2025 at Excel office in Mumbai with the presence of the movie cast and crew.

### Casting

In August 2025, Ravi Kishan joined the cast. In September 2025, Mohit Malik was added to the cast. In the same month, Jitendra Kumar was cast to replacing Vikrant Massey, who exited the project. In October 2025, Sonal Chauhan and Anjum Sharma were added to the cast.

### Filming

The script reading session was held on 15 August 2025. Principal photography began the following month in Mumbai. Later production moved to Varanasi in October 2025 for its second schedule, which was completed within the same month. The next schedule was held in Jaisalmer followed by Jodhpur. Following a short break, the team filmed a concurrent schedule in December 2025 in Rajasthan where Fazal's portions were filmed. Filming wrapped in January 2026. The movie was shot extensively in multiple locations including Mumbai, Varanasi, and various parts of Rajasthan.

## Release

The film is slated for theatrical release on 4 September 2026.

## Infobox (film)

- **director**: Gurmeet Singh
- **writer**: Puneet Krishna
- **starring**: #Cast, see Cast section
- **cinematography**: Sanjay Kapoor
- **studio**: :en:Excel Entertainment, Excel Entertainment
- **distributor**: :en:Amazon MGM Studios, Amazon MGM Studios
- **country**: India
- **language**: Hindi
Alcione Milano

**Alcione Milano** is an Italian football club from Milan, that plays in Serie C.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Alcione
- **image**: Diagonal bicolor blue and orange flag.svg
- **fullname**: Alcione Milano Società Sportiva
- **nickname**: Arancioni (Orange)
- **founded**: 1952
- **ground**: Stadio Ernesto Breda
- **capacity**: 3,523
- **chairman**: Giulio Gallazzi
- **manager**: Giovanni Cusatis
- **league**: Serie C
- **season**: Serie C 2024-2025, 2024-2025
- **position**: 12th (group A)
- **current**: 2025-2026 Alcione Milano season
StopAntisemitism

**StopAntisemitism** is a nonprofit organization in the United States that focuses on combating antisemitism and anti-Israel bias.

## History

American activist Liora Rez founded StopAntisemitism in October 2018 to monitor and expose antisemitism online. Rez was born in the Soviet Union, where her family experienced antisemitism.

## Activities

StopAntisemitism regularly receives reports of antisemitic incidents, often via social media. The organization reviews the incoming reports and gathers additional information about the perpetrator, especially about their professional background and employer. All information about the perpetrator, often including a photo and screenshots of their social media accounts and profile, is then published to expose them.

Since 2019, a "Antisemite of the Week" has been chosen each week, and an "Antisemite of the Year" has been chosen each year.

Following the outbreak of the Gaza war in 2023, StopAntisemitism shared a post on social media claiming that Palestinians were editing photos to create fake photos of dead children with dolls. The post was disinformation. StopAntisemitism was accused of participating in the spreading of the "Pallywood" conspiracy theory.

### „Antisemite of the Year“ finalists

|scope="col"|Year|scope="col" class="unsortable"|Photo|scope="col"|Finalist|scope="col"|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2019||scope="row"|Ilhan Omar|American activist and Member of the United States House of Representatives for Minnesota since 2019.||||
|2020||scope="row"|Nerdeen Kiswani|Palestinian-American activist and event organizer.||||
|2021||scope="row"|Anuradha Mittal|Indian-American political scientist and chairwoman of the board of directors of Ben & Jerry's.||||
|2022||scope="row"|Kanye West|American rapper and songwriter.||||
|2023||scope="row"|Rashida Tlaib|American activist and Member of the United States House of Representatives for Michigan since 2019.||||
|2024||scope="row"|Candace Owens|American conservative activist, commentator and author.||||
|2025||scope="row"|Tucker Carlson|American conservative television host, commentator, and former host of _Tucker Carlson Tonight_ on Fox News Channel.||||

## Related pages

- Anti-Defamation League
- Center for Research on Antisemitism
- Vidal Sassoon International Center for the Study of Antisemitism
Battle of Phước Long

The **Battle of Phước Long** (Vietnamese: **Chiến dịch Đường 14 – Phước Long**) was an important battle fought in the final months of the Vietnam War in December 1974. North Vietnam launched a spring offensive against South Vietnam with the particaption of the People's Army of Vietnam and the Viet Cong (also known as the National Liberation Front of South Vietnam).

Finally, Phước Long fell and this was the first battle to mark the beginning of the fall of South Vietnam later.

### Further readings

- George C. Herring. (1998). _America's Longest War_. Hanoi: National Politics Publishing House.
- Pham Ngoc Thach & Ho Khang. (2008). _The War of Resistance Against America_ (8th edition). Hanoi: National Politics Publishing.
- Vietnam People’s Army. (2004). _History of the 4th Army Corp-Cuu Long Army Corp_. Hanoi: People’s Army Publishing House.

### Other links

- Phuoc-Long, The wound that never heal

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Battle of Phước Long
- **partof**: the Vietnam War
- **image**:
- **caption**: Map of the Battle of Phước Long
- **date**: 13 December 1974 － 6 January 1975
- **place**: Phước Long province, South Vietnam
- **result**: North Vietnam, North Vietnamese victory and the occupation of South Vietnam's Phúc Long province
- **combatant2**:
  Viet Cong
- **commander2**: Lê Đức Anh (general), Lê Đức Anh
  Hoàng Cầm
 Hoàng Thế Thiện
- **commander1**: Dư Quốc Đống
 Nguyễn Thống Thành
- **strength2**: 14,500
- **strength1**: **At Phước Long**: 5,400
**Surrounding areas**: 2,400
**Total**: 7,800
- **casualties2**: 1,300 died or wounded
- **casualties1**: 1,160 deaths, 2,000 wounded
2,444 captured
Felino Corporation

**Felino Corporation** is a Canadian automobile brand founded in 2009 by Antoine Bessette a former racing driver in Montreal. Since 2016 it makes the Felino CB7.

## Infobox (company)

- **type**: Privately held company, Private
- **industry**: Automotive industry, Automotive
- **founded**: in Montreal, Canada
- **founder**: Antoine Bessette
- **products**: Felino CB7
E (disambiguation)

**E** is the fifth letter of the alphabet.

**E** may also refer to:

- E (musical note)
- _e_ (mathematical constant)
- E minor, a minor scale
Rub Me Wrong

"**Rub Me Wrong**" is the first single by Australian drag queen and singer Courtney Act. It was released on 8 March 2004, shortly after she appeared on season 1 of _Australian Idol_. The song reached number 29 on the ARIA Singles Chart in Australia.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Rub Me Wrong
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Courtney Act
- **length**: 3:39
- **label**: BMG Australia
- **next title**: Welcome to Disgraceland
- **next year**: 2010
Sodium peroxide

**Sodium peroxide** is a chemical compound made of sodium and peroxide ions. Its chemical formula is . The molar mass is around 77.98 g/mol (anhydrous). It usually forms the octahydrate compound when hydrated. It appears as a yellow to white powder (anhydrous) or just white powder (octahydrate). It is a strong base.

## Formation and reactions of sodium peroxide

It is made when sodium metal reacts with excess oxygen when heated to first make sodium oxide then to sodium peroxide.
- The first step balanced chemical equation is:
- The second step balanced chemical equation is:

It can be also made (the octahydrate form) when sodium hydroxide reacts with hydrogen peroxide (and some water).
- The balanced chemical equation is:

It hydrolyzes in water to make sodium hydroxide and hydrogen peroxide or oxygen depending on the temperature.
- The balanced chemical equation (in cold water) is:
- While the balanced chemical equation (in hot water) is:

## Related pages

- Lithium peroxide
- Magnesium peroxide
Submitters

**Submitters** are followers of the Egyptian-American biochemist Rashad Khalifa (d. 1990) who established United Submitters International (USI) in Tucson, Arizona. Submitters reject the Hadith and believe in the "Qur'an alone" plus the specific mathematical code (19), which Khalifa popularised, whom they consider a "Messenger of the Covenant". Submitters do not consider themselves to be Quranists, as the two are fundamentally different in their core beliefs, specifically regarding the status of Khalifa and the understanding of certain practices. Quranists have accused Khalifa of "extremism in lying and extremism in disbelief".

The USI founded by Khalifa has published a monthly newsletter with the title "Submitter's Perspective" since 1985. Among those influenced by Khalifa's ideas include Edip Yüksel, Ahmad Rashad, and Nigerian High Court Judge, Isa Othman.
Adenomera juikitam

**Goiás tropical bullfrog** (_Adenomera juikitam_) is a frog.  It lives in  Brazil.

## Home

This frog lives in Cerrado, Caatinga, and other places. It lives in places with rocky, sandy, or limestone soil. This frog lives where there is at least some shade.

Scientists have only seen these frogs in protected places: Área de Preservação Ambiental Pouso Alto and Parque Nacional da Chapada dos Veadeiros.

## Young

Scientists think this frog has young on land and the tadpoles do not eat food.

## Danger

Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is not in danger of dying out.
Symphony No. 10 (Beethoven/Cooper)

Ludwig van Beethoven's **Symphony No. 10** in E♭ major is a unfinished work, put together in 1988 by Barry Cooper from Beethoven's writing for the first movement. There is consensus that Beethoven did intend to write another symphony but died before he could finish it. Cooper's score was first played at a concert given in 1988 by the Royal Philharmonic Society, London.
Silverfort

**Silverfort** is a private cybersecurity company. It makes software that helps protect user accounts and computer networks, including systems that use Active Directory.

## History

Silverfort was started in 2016 by Hed Kovetz, Yaron Kassner, and Matan Fattal.

The company raised funding in several rounds, including a Series A round in 2018 and a Series B round in 2020.

In January 2024, Silverfort raised $116 million in a late-stage funding round, which media reports said valued the company at about $1 billion.

## Products

Silverfort’s product is meant to help companies protect logins and reduce attacks that move through a network after one account is stolen.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Silverfort
- **type**: Private
- **industry**: Computer security
- **founded**: 2016
- **founders**: Hed Kovetz; Yaron Kassner; Matan Fattal
- **location**: Dallas, Texas
- **location country**: United States
- **key people**: Hed Kovetz (CEO); Yaron Kassner (CTO)
- **products**: Identity security software
New Republic Pictures

**New Republic Pictures** is an American film production and financing company. It was founded in 2017 by producer Brian Oliver.

## History

In 2018, the company made a deal with Paramount Pictures to help finance and release films.

In 2019, producer Bradley J. Fischer became the company’s president and chief content officer.

In 2020, the company announced first-look deals with Cate Blanchett’s Dirty Films and Jake Gyllenhaal’s Nine Stories Productions.

## Selected films

New Republic Pictures has worked on films such as:
- _Rocketman_ (2019)
- _1917_ (2019)
- _Top Gun: Maverick_ (2022)

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: New Republic Pictures
- **type**: Private
- **industry**: Film industry
- **founded**: 2017
- **founder**: Brian Oliver
- **owner**: Ron Burkle
- **location**: Los Angeles, California
- **location country**: United States
- **products**: Films
Luminar Neo

**Luminar Neo** is a photo editing program made by Skylum. It works on Windows and macOS. It can run as a normal app, and it can also work as a plug-in in some other photo editors.

## History

Skylum released Luminar Neo in February 2022. Before Neo, the company released earlier Luminar products, including Luminar (2016) and Luminar 2018.

## Features

Luminar Neo includes tools for adjusting light and color, and some automated tools that use AI to help with edits like sky replacement and portrait changes.

## Awards

Luminar Neo won a TIPA award for imaging software in 2022 and 2023.

## Infobox (software)

- **name**: Luminar Neo
- **logo**: Luminar Neo New.png
- **developer**: Skylum
- **released**: 2022
- **operating system**: Microsoft Windows, Windows; macOS
- **genre**: Image editing
- **license**: Proprietary
Arquà Petrarca

**Arquà Petrarca** is a town near Padua. It used to be called Arquà. The humanist Petrarch spent the last 4 years of his life there.In the 19th century, the town was renamed in his honor. In 2024, it had a population of about 1800 people.
Hexamethylenediamine

**Hexamethylenediamine** is a chemical compound made of carbon, nitrogen, and hydrogen. It is one of the two main ingredients in the synthetic fibre nylon 66.
Jeremy Sumpter

**Jeremy Robert Myron Sumpter** (born February 5, 1989) is an American actor. He had many television and movie roles. He is best known for his roles in movies including _Peter Pan_ (2003) and _Into the Storm_ (1999).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jeremy Sumpter
- **image**: Jeremy Sumpter 2014 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Sumpter in 2014
- **birth place**: Carmel-by-the-Sea, California, Camel-by-the-Sea, California, United States, U.S.
- **years active**: 2000–present
- **occupation**: Actor
Max Thieriot

**Maximilion Drake Thieriot** (born October 14, 1988) is an American actor. He made his acting debut in the criminal comedy movie _Catch That Kid_ (2004). He is known for his roles in movies including _Jumper_ (2008) and _Chloe_ (2009).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Max Thieriot
- **image**: Max Thieriot (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Thieriot in 2013
- **birth place**: Los Altos Hills, California, Los Altos Hills, California, United States, U.S.
- **years active**: 2004–present
- **occupation**: Actor
Organosilicon chemistry

**Organosilicon chemistry** is the scientific study of **organosilicon compounds**, a type of chemical compound where silicon atoms are connected to carbon atoms. Silicon has similar chemistry to carbon because they are both in the same group, and many organosilicon compounds are similar to those made with just carbon.

The 1904 discovery of silicone by Frederic Kipping made organosilicon chemistry an important part of the rubber and lubricant industries. Millions of tonnes of silicone rubber (usually polydimethylsiloxane) are made every year.
Dmitri Torner

**Dmitri Torner** (, born **Dmitri Nekrasov** (; 28 August 1980, Chișinău, Moldavian SSR) is a Moldovan pro-Russian politician, businessman, and sports executive. He is the leader of the Moldovan political party New Historical Option (NOI).

He is known for his attempt to run for the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine in 2019 from the party of pro-Russian oligarch Viktor Medvedchuk — Opposition Platform — For Life — and his subsequent disqualification, as well as for a series of journalistic investigations in which he has been accused of using forged documents, changing identities, and maintaining ties with Ukrainian oligarch Dmytro Firtash. In particular, in 2019–2020, he allegedly assisted in collecting compromising material on Joe Biden in exchange for lobbying support from the administration of Donald Trump aimed at preventing Firtash’s extradition to the United States.

According to investigations by the journalistic projects Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty and RISE Moldova, Torner was, at various times, placed on national and international wanted lists, including through Interpol, in connection with criminal cases initiated in Moldova and Ukraine. In 2003–2004, in the Republic of Moldova, Dmitri Torner, who at that time was known under the surname Nekrasov, was convicted on a number of criminal charges, including fraud, theft of property, illegal trafficking of narcotic substances, and theft of documents. The investigation materials stated that he had at least five internal and four foreign travel Ukrainian passports issued in different names, including the surnames Nekrasov, Grozny, Bozhiy, and Malchenko, as well as documents of the Republic of Moldova and the Russian Federation.

In 2019–2020, Ukrainian law enforcement agencies opened criminal proceedings regarding possible forgery of documents (Article 358 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine), as well as episodes classified as fraud. These proceedings were considered in the context of his participation in the 2019 parliamentary election in Ukraine and the verification of the legality of the use of documents.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Dmitri Torner
- **birth name**: Dmitri Nekrasov
- **image**: Dmitri Torner.jpg
- **birth place**: Chișinău, Moldavian SSR, Soviet Union
- **occupation**: Businessman, politician, sports executive
- **spouse**: Olga Torner
Terephthaloyl chloride

**Terephthaloyl chloride** is an organic compound. It is the acyl chloride related to terephthalic acid, with the chemical formula . It is one of three isomers of benzenedioyl chloride, defined by having the acyl chloride groups on opposite sides of the aromatic ring.

## Preparation

1,4-bis(trichloromethyl)benzene will react with terephthalic acid with only hydrogen chloride as a byproduct:
It also reacts with sulfur dioxide, which makes thionyl chloride as a byproduct:

Like other acyl chlorides, it may also be prepared using thionyl chloride or phosgene:

## Uses

Terephthaloyl chloride is a monomer used to make aramids, a type of synthetic fibre. Kevlar is a well-known trade name for an aramid. The other ingredient in aramids is an aromatic diamine like _p_-phenylenediamine. The amine groups react with the acyl chloride groups to make amide groups (the Schotten-Baumann reaction).

As well as aramids, it can be used instead of terephthalic acid to make polyesters like polyethylene terephthalate.
Hellen Obiri

**Hellen Obiri** (born 13 December 1989) is a Kenyan track and field athlete and marathon runner. She is a two-time World Champion at 5,000 meters. Obiri has also won three Olympic medals. She was the silver medalist in the 5,000 meters in the 2016 and 2020 Olympics. In the 2024 Olympics, she won a bronze medal in the marathon.

Obiri has also won four major marathons. She won the Boston Marathon in 2023 and 2024. Obiri was the winner of the New York City Marathon in 2023 and 2025. Her time of 2:19:51 in the 2025 New York City Marathon broke the course record.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Hellen Obiri
- **sport**: Track and field, Marathon
- **birth name**: Hellen Obiri
- **birth place**: Kisii, Kenya
Grey seal

The **grey seal** is a large species of seal. It is found on both shores of the North Atlantic Ocean. Its name is spelled **gray seal** in the United States; it is also known as **Atlantic seal** and the **horsehead seal**.

## Description

Grey seals are fairly large, ranging from  long and weighing ,  although some as long as  have been observed. They are different from the harbor seal because of their straighter head shape, further apart nostrils, and because they commonly have less spots.   Males are generally darker than females. Females are silver grey to brown with dark patches.
Blake Garrett

**Nolan Blake Garrett** (September 14, 1992 – February 8, 2026) was an American actor, known primarily for his work as a child actor, especially for his role as Plug in the comedy film _How to Eat Fried Worms_.

## Career

Garrett was born on September 14, 1992, in Austin. From a young age, he was involved in acting, appearing in local theater productions such as Aladdin and His Magical Lamp, Peanuts: A Charlie Brown Tribute, The Wizard of Oz, Annie, and Grease. At age 10, Garrett joined Barney's Colorful World International Tour, performing roles in the live show.

Garrett made his most well-known film appearance in 2006 with the movie How to Eat Fried Worms, a family comedy based on the children's novel of the same name. In it, he played Plug, one of the protagonist's classmates. His performance was part of the cast that won the Young Artist Award for Best Child Ensemble in a Motion Picture at the 2007 Young Artist Awards.

After his time as a child actor, Garrett led a relatively private life. He struggled with addiction, managing to stay sober in the years leading up to his death. I have lived in Tulsa, Oklahoma.

## Death

Blake Garrett died on February 8, 2026, at the age of 33  after being hospitalized for shingles.

### Cinema

- How to Eat Fried Worms (2006)

### Theater

- _Aladdin and his Magical Lamp_
- _Peanuts: A Charlie Brown Tribute_
- _The Wizard of Oz_
- _Annie_
- _Grease_
Adenomera araucaria

The **Paraná tropical bullfrog** (_Adenomera araucaria_) is a frog.  It lives in  Brazil.

## Home

This frog lives in Atlantic forests. It can live in forests where the branches come together like a roof and in rainforests that were cut down and have been growing back. It can live on tree farms if the tree farms are thirty years old or older. It can only live in forests. Scientists have seen it between  above sea level.

Scientists have seen these frogs in protected places: Área de Proteção Ambiental da Serra da Esperanca, Área de Proteção Ambiental do Alto Rio Turvo, Floresta Nacional de São Francisco de Paula, Parque Estadual Itapeva, Parque Estadual Serra Furada, Parque Nacional da Serra do Itajai, and Parque Nacional de Aparados da Serra.

## Young

Scientists think this frog has young on land in foam nests.

## Danger

Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is not in danger of dying out. In some places, it is in some danger when human beings change the places where it lives to cut down trees and make farms and places for cows to eat grass.
Rubidium selenide

**Rubidium selenide** is a chemical compound made of rubidium and selenide ions. Its chemical formula is . The molar mass is around 249.907 g/mol. It is used together with caesium selenide in solar cells.

## Formation of rubidium selenide

It can be made when rubidium metal reacts with mercury selenide to make rubidium selenide and mercury metal.
- The balanced chemical equation is:
It can also be made when rubidium hydroxide reacts with hydrogen selenide to make rubidium selenide and water.
- The balanced chemical equation is:

## Related pages

- Rubidium oxide
DeWarmte B.V.

**DeWarmte B.V.** is a Dutch company that makes and installs heat pump systems for homes. The company is based in The Hague, Netherlands. DeWarmte creates technologies for hybrid and all-electric heating.

## History

DeWarmte was founded in 2018 in Delft by Sander Wapperom and Auke de Vries, who studied mechanical engineering at the Delft University of Technology.

The company's first product was the HeatCycle (2019), which recovered heat from wastewater. This product was discontinued in 2024 as the company focused on heat pumps. In 2023, DeWarmte moved its headquarters to The Hague and its logistics center to Utrecht.

DeWarmte has received several awards for its work. These include the Rabobank Innovatiefonds award (2019), the ASN Wereldprijs (2020), and an iF Design Award (2024). It was also ranked in the KVK Innovation Top 100 in 2024 and 2025.

## Products and Operations

DeWarmte designs and installs its own heating systems. As of 2025, the company has about 60 employees. Its main product is the Pomp AO, a hybrid heat pump launched in 2021. This system works together with a gas boiler to reduce gas usage.

In 2024, the company released the Pomp T. This is an all-electric heat pump boiler designed to replace gas heating entirely. Later, in November 2025, DeWarmte introduced the Pomp MP. This is a more powerful hybrid system made for larger houses.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: DeWarmte B.V.
- **industry**: Heating technology
- **type**: Private
- **founded**: 2018
- **founders**: Sander Wapperom, Auke de Vries
- **hq location**: The Hague
- **hq location country**: Netherlands
- **area served**: Netherlands; Germany (from 2026)
- **key people**: Sander Wapperom (CEO), Auke de Vries (COO)
- **products**: Hybrid heat pumps; all-electric heat pump systems
- **num employees**: 60 (2025)
- **locations**: 2 (The Hague – HQ; Utrecht – logistics)
- **website**: [https://dewarmte.nl dewarmte.nl]
Send in the Troops

"**Send in the Troops**" is an opinion essay by the U.S. Senator Tom Cotton.   The story went viral on the Internet and generated extensive debate, receiving universal criticism.

## Background

As riots continue due to the George Floyd protests, Senator Tom Cotton wrote an opinion piece that the U.S. federal government should send the U.S. military to stop the protests. He invoked the desegregation of Little Rock High School and the Los Angeles riots as events which the troops were called.

## Reception

The op-ed received much criticism after its release. Peter Bergen, writing in CNN said the publishing of the article "is just wrong". The News Guild of New York said that the op-ed "pours gasoline on the fire".

## External links

- "Send in the Troops" at _The New York Times_

## Infobox (essay)

- **name**: Send in the Troops
- **author**: Tom Cotton
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **genre**: opinion
- **published in**: _The New York Times_
- **media type**: Print and online
- **pub date**: June 2020
- **followed by**: Send in the Troops, For Real
Sushmita Konidela

**Sushmita Konidela** (born 10 March 1982) ia an Indian Film producer and costume designer who mainly works in Telugu films. She is the founder of Gold box Entertainment. Her notable films includes Mana Shankara Vara Prasad Garu.

### As producer

|style="text-align:center; background:#b0c4de;"|Year|style="text-align:center; background:#b0c4de;"|Film|style="text-align:center; background:#b0c4de;"|Notes|style="text-align:center; background:#b0c4de;"|Ref.|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2020|_Shootout at Alair_|Web series||||||
|2022|_Senapathi_|||||||
|2023|_Sridevi Shoban Babu_|||||||
|2026|_Mana Shankara Vara Prasad Garu_|||||||

### As Costume designer

|style="text-align:center; background:#b0c4de;"|Year|style="text-align:center; background:#b0c4de;"|Film|style="text-align:center; background:#b0c4de;"|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2017|_Khaidi No.150_|||||
|2018|_Rangasthalam_|||||
|2019|_Sye Raa Narasimha Reddy_|||||
|2022|_Acharya_|||||
|2023|_Waltair Veerayya_|||||
|2026||||||

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Sushmita Konidela
- **birth date**: 10 March 1982
- **birth place**: Hyderabad, India
- **parents**: Chiranjeevi Konidela (father)
 Surekha (mother)
Access Books

**Access Books** is a nonprofit volunteer organization in Southern California. It gives books to libraries for children from low-income communities. The organization was founded in 1999 by Rebecca Constantino. She started Access Books after saving rejected books that were going to be thrown away and giving them to a school in Compton, California.

Access Books focuses on helping children enjoy reading. The books include picture books, children’s books, biographies, classics, and young adult novels. The organization gets books from donations by publishers, schools, and individuals. It also buys books at lower prices using money from charities and donors. Libraries can ask for books that fit the needs of their students. Volunteers help deliver, sort, and place the books on shelves. They also help improve libraries by painting murals and adding furniture, such as chairs and rugs, to make reading more comfortable. Access Books also holds community events, such as book signings and writing workshops, to support reading and literacy.

Access Books had given more than 2 million new and used books to over 300 libraries and community centers in Southern California.

## Infobox (organization)

- **name**: Access Books
- **founded**: 1999
- **founder**: Rebecca Constantino
- **type**: Nonprofit organization
- **focus**: Children's literacy, school libraries
- **location**: Southern California, United States
- **area served**: Southern California
- **methods**: Providing books to libraries serving low-income communities
Motwani Jadeja Foundation

**Motwani Jadeja Foundation** (**MJF**) is a nonprofit organization. It was started in 2012 by Asha Jadeja Motwani. The foundation was created in memory of her husband, Rajeev Motwani, a computer science professor at Stanford University. The foundation is based in Palo Alto, California and works mainly in the United States and India.

The foundation supports programs in technology, education, and business. One of its main programs is the Rajeev Circle Fellowship, which connects Indian entrepreneurs with mentors in Silicon Valley. Since 2020, the foundation has helped organize the India Pavilion at the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas. This event shows new Indian startups working on areas such as electric vehicles and digital technology. In India, the foundation supports local innovation projects and educational programs. It also helps organize discussions about public policy, innovation, and global technology. The foundation supports women in technology through the Women in Tech program. It also helps students in India by offering scholarships for studies in engineering and medicine.

The foundation is led by Asha Jadeja Motwani, a philanthropist and technology investor based in Silicon Valley.

## Infobox (organization)

- **name**: Motwani Jadeja Foundation
- **abbreviation**: MJF
- **founded**: 2012
- **founder**: Asha Jadeja Motwani
- **type**: Nonprofit organization
- **focus**: Technology, education, entrepreneurship
- **location**: Palo Alto, California, United States
- **area served**: United States and India
Yaoreima

**Yaoreima** (), also known as **Yaoreima Chanu** (), was a queen in the early history of ancient Meitei civilization. She was connected to both the Chenglei kingdom and the Ningthouja kingdom.

## Early life

Yaoreima was the wife of Thangyi Khongjromba, a king of the Chenglei dynasty. Through this marriage, she became queen of the Chenglei kingdom.

She is mentioned in the Chengleiron, the royal chronicle of the Chenglei dynasty. This record connects her to the history and traditions of the Chenglei rulers.

## Conflict between the Chenglei and Ningthouja kings

Later, Yaoreima became related to with Naokhamba, a Meitei king of the Ningthouja dynasty. According to different accounts, she either eloped with Naokhamba or was abducted by him. This event caused a conflict between the two kings.

A duel fight happened between the Chenglei king and the Ningthouja king. Naokhamba defeated Thangyi Khongjromba. After this defeat, Yaoreima became the queen of the Ningthouja kingdom.

## Queen of the Ningthoujas

As queen of the Ningthouja kingdom, Yaoreima gave birth to two princes. One was Naophan Ahanba. The other was Naophangba, who lived from about 428 to 518 CE and later became king of the Ningthouja dynasty.

Yaoreima is mentioned in several Ningthouja chronicles. These include the Chada Laihui, which records the birth givers or queen mothers of the Ningthouja kings, the Cheitharol Kumbaba, the royal chronicle of the Ningthouja kings, and the Ningthourol Lambuba, another chronicle of the Ningthouja rulers.

## Related pages

- List of Meitei princesses
- List of Khuman queens
- Meitei queens of Tripura
- Meitei goddesses
2014 Pilger, Nebraska tornado family

In the afternoon of June 16, 2014, two strong tornadoes struck the town of Pilger, Nebraska. The tornadoes killed 3 people and hurt 20 others.

## Infobox (weather event)

- **duration**: 2 hours and 4 minutes
- **formed**: June 16, 2014, 2:38 pm. CDT
- **dissipated**: June 16, 2014, 4:42 pm. CDT


## Infobox (weather event/tornado family)

- **basin**: atl
- **tornadoes**: 6
- **winds**:
<small>(main Pilger tornado)</small>
- **fujita-scale**: EF4
- **category**: 4


## Infobox (weather event/effects)

- **deaths**: 2
- **injuries**: 20
- **year**: 2014
- **damages**: $20.32 million (2014 United States dollar, USD)
- **affected**: Stanton, Nebraska, Stanton, Pilger, Nebraska, Pilger, Wakefield, Nebraska, Wakefield


## Infobox (weather event/footer)
Ian Hart

**Ian Davies** (born 8 October 1964), better known by his stage name **Ian Hart**, is a British actor known for his versatile performances in film, television, and theater. Hart gained widespread recognition for his roles in a variety of projects, including his portrayal of Professor Quirrell in the _Harry Potter_ movie series, beginning with _Harry Potter and the_ _Philosopher's Stone / Sorcerer's Stone_ (2001).

He has also appeared in notable films such as _The Crying Game_ (1992), _Michael Collins_ (1996), and _The Others_ (2001). On television, Ian Hart has starred in series like _The Virgin Queen_, _The Streets of London_, and _The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo_ adaptation.
Vitalism

**Vitalism** is the idea that life has special properties that separate it from other types of matter. While it was once popular with early scientists, scientific evidence now overwhelmingly suggests that living things follow all the same rules of physics and chemistry as nonliving things. This makes vitalism an example of a superseded theory.

### Development of modern chemistry

Vitalism began to be seriously challenged in the 19th century. In 1828, Friedrich Wöhler discovered the Wöhler synthesis, which makes the organic compound urea from the inorganic compound ammonium cyanate. This is commonly called the end of vitalism, but this is criticised by both chemists and historians as being an oversimplifed myth. Many chemists at the time, most prominently Wöhler's teacher Jöns Jacob Berzelius, remained vitalists well after Wöhler published his work. Further developments in organic synthesis, such as the preparation of acetic acid from inorganic carbon disulfide by Hermann Kolbe, saw the end of vitalism in chemistry by the late 19th century.

Prominent vitalists like Hans Dreich and Johannes Reinke were active in biology and philosophy into the early 20th century. By the 1960s molecular biology had advanced enough that vitalism was considered a superseded scientific theory, with Francis Crick describing it as "what everyone believed yesterday, and [vitalists] believe today, only cranks will believe tomorrow."
AppyPie

**AppyPie** is an Indian technology company that makes a no-code development platform. It lets users create mobile apps, websites, chatbots, and automated workflows without traditional programming.

## History

AppyPie was founded by Abhinav Girdhar on January 21, 2016, in Noida, India.

In 2017, the company released a virtual reality and augmented reality (VR/AR) app builder for startups and small businesses.

In 2018, AppyPie expanded its no-code tools, including website-building features.

In 2023, AppyPie announced an AI App Generator. It also announced AppyLM, an early (alpha) large language model project for code generation.

In July 2024, AppyPie announced that it acquired Appsmakerstore.com.

In 2025, Indian media reported that AppyPie launched new AI tools for image and video generation and a Hindi AI design model called PixelYatra.

## Products

AppyPie offers no-code tools such as:
- an app builder for creating mobile apps
- a website builder
- automation tools for workflows (for example, connecting apps and services)

## Reviews and discussion

Tech websites have reviewed AppyPie’s tools. TechRadar said its AI features can be useful, but it also noted limits in customization and templates.

Writers have also discussed no-code platforms in general. In a 2014 article, _Los Angeles Times_ quoted a critical view that some app-building platforms could be expensive or not very elegant.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: AppyPie
- **logo**: Appy-Pie-Logo.png
- **type**: Privately held company, Private
- **industry**: Software; no-code development
- **founded**: in Noida, India
- **founder**: Abhinav Girdhar
- **products**: App builder; website builder; automation tools; design tools
Fall of the Fascist regime in Italy

The **Fall of the Fascist regime in Italy** was a series of events from 1943-1945. The events happened after the Sicilian invasion of 1943, when a joint Anglo–American army invaded Sicily from Italy, nicknamed Operation Husky. On 24–25 July 1943, a coup d'état named ***25 Luglio*** successfully had the dictator Benito Mussolini removed from his Prime Minister position and arrested by King Victor Emmanuel III.

## Infobox (historical event)

- **date**: 24–25 July 1943
- **event name**: _25 Luglio_
- **image caption**: Benito Mussolini and Dino Grandi
- **location**: Rome, Kingdom of Italy, Italy
- **result**: Coup successful
*Mussolini ousted and arrested under the orders of King Victor Emmanuel III.
*Fall of the Mussolini government and appointment of Pietro Badoglio as new Prime Minister.
*Start of negotiations for an armistice between Italy and the Allies of World War II, Allies.
Muhammad Tawfiq Sidqi

**Muhammad Tawfiq Sidqi** (Arabic: محمد توفيق صدقي, romanized: Muḥammad Tawfīq Ṣidqī; 1881–1920) was an Egyptian physician and Quranist scholar who is credited with laying the intellectual foundations of Quranism. In 1906, he published an article entitled "Islam is the Qur'an Alone" (_Al-Islām huwa l-Qurʾān Waḥda-hū_) in Rashid Rida's magazine _Al-Manār_. As the name of the article suggests, Sidqi accepted the Qur'an alone as an authoritative religious source and was convinced that it contained all the necessary information. The Sunnah of the Prophet was only a model for his contemporaries. If the Prophet had wanted Hadiths to reach future generations, he would have had them written down – just like the Qur'an. Muslims today are therefore free to decide whether or not to follow something that is narrated by the Prophet and is not contained in the Qur'an.
Adenomera engelsi

The **Ilha de Santa Catarina tropical bullfrog** (_Adenomera engelsi_) is a frog.  It lives in  Brazil.

## Home

This frog lives in Atlantic forests. People see it on the dead leaves on the ground in forests that were never cut down and rainforests that were cut down and have been growing back. It is good at living in places that have changed.  Scientists have seen it between  above sea level.

Scientists have seen these frogs in protected places: Parque Estadual Serra do Tabuleiro, Monumento Natural Municipal da Lagoa do Peri, and Parque Municipal do Maciço da Costeira.

## Young

This frog puts its eggs in nests made out of bubbles on the ground far from water. Scientists think this frog hatches out of its egg as a small frog and not as a tadpole..

## Danger

Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is not in danger of dying out. In some places, it is in some danger when human beings change the places where it lives to make towns and farms, but there are big pieces of forest left, and this frog is good at living in small pieces of forest.