juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Nina's World

***Nina's World***  is an animated children's television series. It is a spin-off/prequel to the Sprout network's preceding and very first programming block, _The Good Night Show._ The series focuses on host Nina, a 6-year-old Latina who lives with her family in Chicago, Illinois. It is the second Sprout original series to be spun off from one of the network's programming blocks. It premiered on September 26, 2015 on the Sprout network.

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Flash animation, Flash Animation Series
Children's television series
Education, Educational
Family
Comedy
Adventure
Musical theatre, Musical
- **creator**: Andrew Beecham, Lisa O'Brien
- **director**: Kevin Micallef
- **voices**: Rita Moreno
Isabella Farrier
Michele Lepe
Bronwen Holmes
Mandy Patinkin
- **theme music composer**: Daniel Ingram (composer), Daniel Ingram
- **composer**: Caleb Chan (composer), Caleb Chan
Daniel Ingram
- **country**: Canada
United States
- **language**: English
Spanish
- **num seasons**: 2
- **num episodes**: 52 episodes, 4 specials and 13 shorts
- **list episodes**: #Episodes
- **executive producer**: Michele Lepe, Lisa O'Brien
- **editor**: Jonas Crawley
- **runtime**: 21 minutes
- **company**: Pipeline Studios
- **network**: Universal Kids
- **first aired**: (on Sprout)
Andi Mack

***Andi Mack*** is an American family comedy-drama television series created by Terri Minsky. It premiered on Disney Channel on April 7, 2017, and ended on July 26, 2019. The series stars Peyton Elizabeth Lee, Joshua Rush, Sofia Wylie, Asher Angel, Lilan Bowden, Lauren Tom, and Trent Garrett. It follows 13-year-old Andi Mack and her best friends, Cyrus Goodman and Buffy Driscoll, as they attend middle school.

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Family comedy-drama
- **creator**: Terri Minsky
- **composer**: Jacob Yoffee
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **num seasons**: 3
- **num episodes**: 57
- **list episodes**: List of Andi Mack episodes
- **cinematography**: Matthew Williams
- **camera**: Single-camera
- **runtime**: 18–28 minutes
- **network**: Disney Channel
All Things Considered

**All Things Considered** is the flagship news program on the American network National Public Radio (NPR). It was the first news program on NPR. It premiered on May 3, 1971. It is broadcast live on NPR affiliated stations in the United States, and worldwide through several different outlets, formerly including the NPR Berlin station in Germany.

## Infobox (radio show)

- **show name**: All Things Considered
- **image**: All things considered logo.svg
- **imagesize**: 144px
- **format**: News: analysis, commentary, features, interviews, specials
- **runtime**: 135 minutes weekdays;
50 minutes weekends approx.
- **presenter**: Mary Louise Kelly
Ari Shapiro
Ailsa Chang
Juana Summers
- **home station**: NPR
- **country**: United States
- **last aired**: present
- **podcast**: [https://www.npr.org/rss/rss.php?id=2 Podcast]
Casey Mears

**Casey James Mears** is a retired American racing driver. He raced in stock-car, offroad races, IndyCar, and Stadium Super Trucks. Despite his long career, Mears has only 2 race wins to his name.

## Infobox (champ car driver)

- **embed**: yes
- **total irl races**: 3
- **years in irl**: 1
- **previous year**: 2001
- **prev irl pos**: 31st
- **best irl pos**: 31st (2001 Indy Racing League season, 2001)
- **first irl race**: 2001 Indy Racing League season, 2001 Pennzoil Copper World Indy 200 (Phoenix International Raceway, Phoenix)
- **last irl race**: 2001 Indy Racing League season, 2001 Atlanta 500 Classic (Atlanta Motor Speedway, Atlanta)
- **irl wins**: 0
- **irl podiums**: 0
- **irl poles**: 0
- **total champ races**: 5
- **years in champ**: 2
- **best champ pos**: 23rd (2000 CART season, 2000)
- **first champ race**: 2000 CART season, 2000 Marlboro 500 (California), Marlboro 500 (California Speedway, California)
- **last champ race**: 2001 CART season, 2001 Marlboro 500 (California), Marlboro 500 (California Speedway, California)
- **champ wins**: 0
- **champ podiums**: 0
- **champ poles**: 0
- **updated**: November 17, 2019


## Infobox (nascar driver)

- **name**: Casey Mears
- **image**: Casey Mears Richmond 2017.jpg
- **caption**: Mears in 2017
- **birth name**: Casey James Mears
- **birth place**: Bakersfield, California, U.S.
- **achievements**: 2007 Coca-Cola 600, 2007 Coca-Cola 600 winner
2006 24 Hours of Daytona overall co-winner
- **total cup races**: 489
- **years in cup**: 15
- **prev cup pos**: 40th
- **previous year**: 2019
- **best cup pos**: 14th (2006 NASCAR Nextel Cup Series, 2006)
- **first cup race**: 2003 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, 2003 2003 Daytona 500, Daytona 500 (Daytona International Speedway, Daytona)
- **last cup race**: 2019 Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series, 2019 2019 Daytona 500, Daytona 500 (Daytona International Speedway, Daytona)
- **first cup win**: 2007 NASCAR Nextel Cup Series, 2007 2007 Coca-Cola 600, Coca-Cola 600 (Charlotte Motor Speedway, Charlotte)
- **cup wins**: 1
- **cup top tens**: 51
- **cup poles**: 3
- **total busch races**: 107
- **years in busch**: 10
- **prev busch pos**: 28th
- **prev busch year**: 2017
- **best busch pos**: 20th (2007 NASCAR Busch Series, 2007)
- **first busch race**: 2001 NASCAR Busch Series, 2001 GNC Live Well 300 (Homestead–Miami Speedway, Homestead)
- **last busch race**: 2017 NASCAR Xfinity Series, 2017 Ford EcoBoost 300 (Homestead–Miami Speedway, Homestead)
- **first busch win**: 2006 NASCAR Busch Series, 2006 USG Durock 300 (Chicagoland Speedway, Chicago)
- **busch wins**: 1
- **busch top tens**: 34
- **busch poles**: 4
Masculin Féminin

***Masculin Féminin*** (, , "Masculine Feminine: 15 Specific Events") is a 1966 French New Wave movie. It was directed by Jean-Luc Godard.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Masculin Féminin
- **producer**: Anatole Dauman
- **director**: Jean-Luc Godard
- **writer**: Jean-Luc Godard
- **starring**: Jean-Pierre Léaud
Chantal Goya
Marlène Jobert
Michel Debord
- **music**: Jean-Jacques Debout
- **cinematography**: Willy Kurant
- **editing**: Agnès Guillemot
- **studio**: Anouchka Films-Argos Films
Sandrews-Svenskfilmindustri
- **distributor**: Columbia Films S.A.
- **runtime**: 103 minutes
- **country**: France
Sweden
- **language**: French
- **gross**: 427,430 admissions (France)
National Theatre of Mandalay

The **National Theatre of Mandalay** () is a national theatre of Myanmar.  It is  in Aungmyethazan Township, Mandalay. The theatre is used for cultural exchange programs with foreign countries, departmental workshops, religious ceremonies, award ceremonies, performing arts competitions, and musical concerts.

## Infobox (venue)

- **name**: National Theatre of Mandalay
- **native name**: အမျိုးသား ဇာတ်ရုံ (မန္တလေး)
- **native name lang**: my
- **location**: 66th Road, bet. 21st and 22nd Streets
 Aungmyethazan Township, Aungmyethazan, Mandalay
- **owner**: Ministry of Religious Affairs and Culture (Myanmar), Ministry of Religious Affairs and Culture
- **built**: 1 January 1993
- **opened**: 16 October 1999
- **image**: File:Mandalay National Theatre.jpg
Joel Goldsmith

**Joel King Goldsmith** (November 19, 1957 – April 29, 2012) was an American composer of movie score, television and video game music.

## Other websites

- FreeClyde - The Official Website of Joel Goldsmith
Barbary leopard

The **Barbary leopard** (Arabic: نمر بربري) is a relict leopard population that persists in the Atlas Mountains of north African countries , in forest and mountain steppe in elevations of 300 to 2,500 m (980 to 8,200 ft), where the climate is temperate to cold. In North Africa, the leopard preys on the Barbary macaque (_Macaca sylvanus_). The Barbary leopard of North Africa used to be classified under _Panthera pardus panthera_, before being subsumed to _P. p. pardus_.
Pietism

**Pietism** was a Lutheran movement that extended from the late seventeenth century to the middle of the eighteenth century and beyond. It was very influential in Protestantism and Anabaptism in general, inspiring not only the Anglican priest John Wesley to start the Methodist movement, and others. The Pietist movement combined the Lutheranism of the time with Reformed, especially Puritan, emphasis on individual piety and a strong Christian life.

A number of historians and sociologists believe that the emergence of Protestantism and the Pietism movement had a major impact on start of the Scientific Revolution. They found a positive relationship between the emergence of the Protestant Pietism movement and experimental science.

Pietism spread from Germany to Switzerland and the rest of the German-speaking European regions, and then reached Scandinavia, the Baltic states, and the rest of Europe (where it had enormous influence, and left a lasting mark on the Lutheranism prevailing in the region). Pietism was brought to North America primarily through German and Scandinavian immigrants. There, Pietism exerted its influence on Protestants of different ethnicities and followers of non-Lutheran Christian denominations from other backgrounds, and contributed to the establishment of the Evangelical movement in the eighteenth century, which is one of the inter-religious Protestant movements, and is followed today by about 300 million people.

The term piety is defined as “an emphasis on devotional practices and experiences,” “a display of religious piety,” or “a sense of religious puritanism, of an excessive or artificial nature,” and is not exclusively associated with Lutheranism or Christianity.

## Beliefs

Followers of the Lutheran Pietist movement has religious meetings, which were independent of the Eucharist. Pietists believed that a true Christian can look into his past, discover his inner struggle with the sin that led him to the crisis, and finally make the decision to begin a new life centered on Christianity. Pietist Lutherans stress the evangelical duties imposed on believers to live a holy life and to purify their lives for the sanctification of God.
All Things Considered (disambiguation)

***All Things Considered*** is a news program on the American network National Public Radio.

**All Things Considered** may also refer to:

- _All Things Considered_ (BBC radio show), a religious affairs program on BBC Radio Wales
- "All Things Considered" (song), a song by Yankee Grey
- "All Things Considered", a song by The Mighty Mighty Bosstones from _Pay Attention_, 2000
- _All Things Considered_, a book of essays by G. K. Chesterton (published 1908)
- _All Things Considered_, an English title of the 1963 film _À tout prendre_
Abdul Ghafoor Yusufzai

**Abdul Ghafoor Yusufzai** was an Afghan footballer, who also played in Afghanistan's football team. He competed at the 1948 Summer Olympic Games for the Kingdom of Afghanistan.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Abdul Ghafoor Yusufzai
- **birth date**: ~1920s
- **birth place**: Afghanistan, Emirate of Afghanistan
- **nationalteam1**: Afghanistan at the Olympics, Afghanistan
Yar Mohammed Barakzai

**Yar Mohammad Barakzai** (born 1923) was an Afghan footballer and a member of the national football team who competed at the 1948 Summer Olympic Games for his country Afghanistan.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Yar Mohammed Barakzai
- **birth date**: 1923
- **nationalyears1**: 1948
- **nationalteam1**: Afghanistan national football team, Afghanistan
Mohammad Sarwar Yousafzai

**Mohammad Sarwar Yousafzai**  was an Afghan footballer and a member of the national team. He competed at the 1948 Summer Olympic Games for his country, Afghanistan.

## Other websites

- Sport-Reference

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Mohammad Sarwar Yousafzai
- **birth date**: 1920s
- **nationalyears1**: 1948
- **nationalteam1**: Afghanistan national football team, Afghanistan
Mohamed Ibrahim Gharzai

**Mohamed Ibrahim Gharzai** was an Afghan footballer and a member of Afghanistan's national football team. He competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics.

## Other websites

- Sport-Reference

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Mohamed Ibrahim Gharzai
- **birth date**: 1920s
- **nationalyears1**: 1948
- **nationalteam1**: Afghanistan national football team, Afghanistan
Abdul Hamid Tajik

**Abdul Hamid Tajik** (born 1923) was an Afghan footballer and a member of the national football team. He competed at the 1948 Summer Olympic Games.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Abdul Hamid Tajik
- **birth date**: 1920s
- **nationalyears1**: 1948
- **nationalteam1**: Afghanistan national football team, Afghanistan
Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 2

***Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 2*** is a skateboarding video game. It was published by Activision and was developed by Neversoft. It is the second game in the _Tony Hawk's_ series.

It was released on September 19, 2000 for the PlayStation. It was also released on October 24, 2000 for Windows, with a Game Boy Color version being released on November 7, 2000 and a Dreamcast version on November 7, 2000. The game would later be released on the Game Boy Advance on June 11, 2001, Mac OS on May 31, 2001, Nintendo 64 on August 21, 2001, and much later on iOS on April 1, 2010.

The player can play as Tony Hawk and twelve other professional skateboarders. The player can also play as the superhero Spider-Man as an unlockable character. In South Korea and other versions in Asia, members of the girl group Fin.K.L are unlockable. Like most games in the series, the player can do skateboarding tricks and grinds to boost their score while skating around the level. There are also objectives in the game such as getting a certain amount of score from tricks, collecting letters that spell out SKATE, and collecting secret tapes. Players can also create their own levels to skate on with the Level Editor mode.

It is the sequel to the 1999 game _Tony Hawk's Pro Skater_. A sequel titled _Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 3_ was released on October 30, 2001. A remake of both _Pro Skater_ and _Pro Skater 2_ was released on September 4, 2020.

## Reception

The game was well liked by game critics. Critics said that they liked the visuals, controls, graphics, levels, soundtrack, and framerate.

_Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 2_ sold very well too. When it was released, the game was the best-selling game on the PlayStation for two weeks straight. It was also given Platinum status by the Entertainment and Leisure Software Publishers Association (ELSPA) for selling over 300,000 copies in the United Kingdom.

The game was placed on multiple Best Games lists.

It was also named Video Game of the Year 2000 by _Electronic Gaming Monthly_, as well as Best Nintendo 64 Game and Best Sports Game (Alternative) by GameSpot. The game would win a Guinness World Records for selling over 2 million units and becoming the best-selling action sports video game.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 2
- **developer**: Neversoft
LTI Gray Matter <small>(Windows)</small>
Aspyr <small>(Mac OS/Pocket PC)</small>
Natsume Co., Ltd. <small>(GBC)</small>
Treyarch <small>(DC)</small>
Vicarious Visions <small>(GBA)</small>
Edge of Reality <small>(N64)</small>
- **publisher**: Activision
Activision O2 <small>(GBA/N64)</small>
- **director**: Jason Uyeda
- **producer**: Scott Pease
- **designer**: Aaron Cammarata
- **programmer**: Mick West
- **artist**: Silvio Porretta
- **composer**: Brian Bright
- **platforms**: PlayStation
Microsoft Windows
Game Boy Color
Dreamcast
Game Boy Advance
Apple Macintosh, Mac OS
Nintendo 64
Pocket PC
iOS
- **series**: _Tony Hawk's_
- **genre**: Sports game, Sports
<small>(skateboarding)</small>
- **modes**: Single-player video game, Single-player, Multiplayer game, multiplayer
I See the Want To in Your Eyes

"**I See the Want To in Your Eyes**" is a 1974 song by Conway Twitty. It was first recorded by singer Gary Stewart. It was taken from his 1975 album _Out of Hand_.

Twitty's version was taken from his 31st studio album _I'm Not Through Loving You Yet_. It topped the country single charts in the United States and Canada.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: I See the Want To in Your Eyes
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Conway Twitty
- **album**: I'm Not Through Loving You Yet (album), I'm Not Through Loving You Yet
- **b-side**: Girl from Tupelo
- **released**: July 29, 1974
- **recorded**: May 30, 1974
Bradley's Barn, Mt. Juliet, Tennessee
- **genre**: Country music, Country
- **length**: 2:52
- **label**: MCA Records, MCA
- **writer**: Wayne Carson
- **producer**: Owen Bradley
- **prev title**: I'm Not Through Loving You Yet (Conway Twitty song), I'm Not Through Loving You Yet
- **prev year**: 1974
- **next title**: Linda on My Mind (song), Linda on My Mind
- **next year**: 1975
I Don't Wanna Cry

"**I Don't Wanna Cry**" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Mariah Carey for her eponymous debut album. Written by Carey and producer Narada Michael Walden, Columbia Records released it as the album's fourth single in April 25, 1991. It became her fourth number one hit single.

## Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from the liner notes of _Mariah Carey_.

### A-side: "I Don't Wanna Cry"

**Locations**

**Personnel**

**Publishing**

### B-side: "You Need Me"

**Locations**

**Personnel**

**Publishing**

## Charts and certifications

|scope="col"|Region – Chart (Publisher)|scope="col"|Peak position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|49||||
|7||||
|2||||
|2||||
|2||||
|13||||
|1||||
|1||||
|2||||
|4||||
|1||||
|4||||
|2||||
|1||||
|1||||
|3||||
|1||||
|1||||
|1||||

|scope="col"|Region – Chart (Publisher)|scope="col"|Position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|58||||
|21||||
|15||||
|26||||
|10||||
|72||||
|14||||
|37||||
|15||||
|7||||
|33||||
|8||||
|7||||
|31||||
|scope="col"|Region (Organization)|scope="col"|Units (Certification)|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|500,000 (Gold)||||

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: I Don't Wanna Cry
- **border**: yes
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Mariah Carey
- **album**: Mariah Carey (album), Mariah Carey
- **b-side**: You Need Me
- **released**: April 25, 1991
- **studio**: * Tarpan (San Rafael, California)
* Record Plant, The Plant (Los Angeles, California)
- **genre**: * Pop music, Pop
* Latin soul
* Contemporary R&B, R&B
- **length**: * 4:47 (album)
*  (edit)
- **label**: Columbia Records, Columbia
- **producer**: Narada Michael Walden
- **prev title**: Someday (Mariah Carey song), Someday
- **prev year**: 1990
- **next title**: There's Got to Be a Way
- **next year**: 1991
Memphis (movie)

***Memphis*** is a 2013 American musical drama movie directed by Tim Sutton and starring Willis Earl Beal, Larry Dodson, Constance Brantley. It was distributed by Kino Lorber.
Belgian Rhapsody

***Belgian Rhapsody*** () is a 2014 Belgian musical movie directed by Vincent Bal and starring Amaryllis Uitterlinden, Arthur Dupont, Jos Verbist, Tom Audenaert.
Tony Hawk's Underground 2

***Tony Hawk's Underground 2*** is a skateboarding video game. It was published by Activision and was developed by Neversoft. It is the sixth game in the _Tony Hawk's_ series.

It was released on September 19, 2000 for the GameCube, PlayStation 2, Xbox, Windows, and Game Boy Advance. It was also released on November 10, 2004 for Mobile.

In the game, Tony Hawk and Bam Margera split into teams and compete around the world to see who will pay for the costs of a skateboarding tour that they're going to put on called the World Destruction Tour. Like most games in the series, the player can do skateboarding tricks and grinds to boost their score while skating around the level. There are also objectives in the game such as getting a certain amount of score from tricks, collecting letters that spell out SKATE, and collecting secret tapes in the Classic Mode.

It is the sequel to the 2003 game _Tony Hawk's Underground_. A PlayStation Portable version titled _Tony Hawk's Underground 2: Remix_ was released on March 24, 2005.

## Reception

The game was liked by game critics. Critics said that they liked the levels, aesthetics, and soundtrack. However, they had mixed feelings on the story as some liked it and some didn't. They also criticized the tricks the skaters can perform because they didn't change much from the last game.

The game won Console Action Sports Game of the Year at the 8th Annual Interactive Achievement Awards in 2005.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Tony Hawk's Underground 2
- **image**: Tony Hawk's Underground 2 - logo.png
- **developer**: Neversoft
Beenox <small>(Windows)</small>
Vicarious Visions <small>(GBA)</small>
- **producer**: Dee Brown <small>(PC)</small>
Nabil Yared <small>(PC)</small>
- **programmer**: Sylvain Morel <small>(PC)</small>
- **writer**: Rob Hammersley <small>(PS2/Xbox/GC/PC)</small>
- **designer**: Leonel Zuniga <small>(GBA)</small>
- **platforms**: GameCube
PlayStation 2
Xbox (console), Xbox
Microsoft Windows
Game Boy Advance
- **series**: _Tony Hawk's_
- **genre**: Sports game, Sports
<small>(skateboarding)</small>
- **modes**: Single-player video game, Single-player, Multiplayer game, multiplayer
Loverboy (Mariah Carey song)

"**Loverboy**" is a 2001 song by Mariah Carey featuring Cameo and was the leading single from her eighth studio album _Glitter_ and from the 2001 movie _Glitter_. It went to number 2 in the United States, number 12 in the United Kingdom, number 50 in South Africa and Ireland, number 1 in Croatia, number 7 in Australia, number 3 in Canada, number 23 in Scotland and number 13 in Italy.

## Formats and track listings

**Australian CD single**
1. "Loverboy" (featuring Cameo)
1. "Loverboy" (Remix featuring Da Brat and Ludacris)
1. "Loverboy" (Club of Love Remix)
1. "Loverboy" (MJ Cole Remix)
1. "Loverboy" (Dub of Love Remix)

**Australian promo CD single**
1. "Loverboy" (featuring Cameo)
1. "Loverboy" (David Morales Club of Love Mix)
1. "Loverboy" (Remix featuring Da Brat and Ludacris)
1. "Loverboy" (MJ Cole Main Mix Radio Edit)
1. "Loverboy" (David Morales Drums Of Love Mix)

**Japanese CD single**
1. "Loverboy" (featuring Cameo)
1. "Loverboy" (Remix featuring Da Brat and Ludacris)

**European CD maxi-single**
1. "Loverboy" (MJ Cole Remix)
1. "Loverboy" (MJ Cole Radio Edit)
1. "Loverboy" (MJ Cole London Dub Mix)
1. "Loverboy" (MJ Cole Instrumental)
1. "Loverboy" (Club of Love Remix)
1. "Loverboy" (Club of Love Radio Edit)
1. "Loverboy" (Dreamy Club of Love Radio Edit)
1. "Loverboy" (Dub of Love Remix)
1. "Loverboy" (Drums of Love)

**European CD single**
1. "Loverboy" (featuring Cameo)
1. "Loverboy" (Remix featuring Da Brat and Ludacris)

**UK 12-inch vinyl single**
1. "Loverboy" (Drums of Love)
1. "Loverboy" (Dub of Love Remix)
1. "Loverboy" (MJ Cole London Dub Mix)

**UK promo maxi-single**
1. "Loverboy" (featuring Cameo)
1. "Loverboy" (MJ Cole Remix)
1. "Loverboy" (Club of Love Remix)

**US CD maxi-single**
1. "Loverboy" (featuring Cameo)
1. "Loverboy" (Remix featuring Da Brat and Ludacris)
1. "Loverboy" (MJ Cole Remix)
1. "Loverboy" (MJ Cole Instrumental)
1. "Loverboy" (MJ Cole London Dub Mix)
1. "Loverboy" (Club of Love Remix)
1. "Loverboy" (Dub of Love Remix)
1. "Loverboy" (Drums of Love)

**Japanese Limited Edition 2020 Cassette Single**
1. "Here We Go Around Again"
1. "Loverboy" (Firecracker – Original Version)

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Loverboy
- **border**: yes
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Mariah Carey featuring Cameo (band), Cameo
- **album**: Glitter (soundtrack), Glitter
- **recorded**: 2000
- **genre**: *Contemporary R&B, R&B
* Pop music, pop-funk
- **length**: 3:49
- **label**: Virgin Records, Virgin
Holy Grail (Hunters & Collectors song)

"**Holy Grail**" is a 1993 song by Australian rock band Hunters & Collectors and is the fifth single from their seventh studio album _Cut_. It went to number 20 in Australia and number 25 in New Zealand and was released in the United Kingdom in 1994. It has become a very popular sports anthem since its release and is the theme song to the Queensland cricket team in the Sheffield Shield.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Holy Grail
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Hunters & Collectors
- **album**: Cut (Hunters and Collectors album), Cut
- **recorded**: 1991–92
<small>Festival Studios, Sydney</small>
- **genre**: Pub rock (Australia), Pub rock
- **label**: Mushroom Records, Mushroom
- **writer**: Mark Seymour, Jeremy Smith (Australian musician), Jeremy Smith, Doug Falconer, John Archer, Barry Palmer (musician), Barry Palmer, Michael Waters, Robert Miles, John Howard
- **producer**: Don Gehman, Rick Will
- **prev title**: Tears of Joy
- **prev year**: 1992
- **next title**: Imaginary Girl
- **next year**: 1993
Fendalton

**Fendalton** is a suburb of Christchurch. It is one of the oldest suburbs of Christchurch and has two schools and one high school Christchurch Boy's High school. It is situated near the suburbs of Riccarton, Bryndwr, Merivale and Ilam.

## Infobox (mapframe)

- **zoom**: 11


## Infobox (new zealand suburb)

- **name**: Fendalton
- **image**: Punting Mona Vale (9498014279).jpg
- **caption1**: Punting at Mona Vale, Christchurch, Mona Vale, a prominent park and former homestead in Fendalton.
- **city1**: Christchurch
- **council**: Christchurch City Council
- **ward**: Fendalton
- **established**: 1850
- **area**: 217
- **postcode**: 8052
Oulunsalo

**Oulunsalo** is a former municipality in Northern Ostrobothnia, Finland. As of 31 December 2012, 9,746 people lived there. On 1 January 2013, the former municipalities of Haukipudas, Kiiminki, Oulunsalo and Yli-Ii merged to form the city of Oulu.

Oulu Airport is in Oulunsalo.

It was founded in 1882.

## Other websites

- Municipality of Oulunsalo – Official website
You Take Me for Granted

"**You Take Me for Granted**" is a 1983 song by Merle Haggard and is the second single from his 35th studio album _Going Where the Lonely Go_. It went to number 1 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart and number 9 on the Canadian RPM Country Tracks chart. It was covered by country band The Forester Sisters in 1991.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: You Take Me for Granted
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Merle Haggard
- **album**: Going Where the Lonely Go
- **b-side**: I Won't Give Up My Train
- **released**: March 12, 1983
- **genre**: Country music, Country
- **length**: 2:40
- **label**: Epic Records, Epic
- **writer**: Leona Williams
- **producer**: Merle Haggard
Lewis Talley
- **prev title**: Going Where the Lonely Go (song), Going Where the Lonely Go
- **prev year**: 1982
- **next title**: Pancho and Lefty
- **next year**: 1983
Haukipudas

**Haukipudas** is a former municipality in Northern Ostrobothnia, Finland. As of 31 December 2012, 19,053 people lived there. On 1 January 2013, the former municipalities of Haukipudas, Kiiminki, Oulunsalo and Yli-Ii merged to form the city of Oulu.

It was founded in 1866.

## Villages

There were 16 villages in Haukipudas: Kirkonkylä, Santaholma, Ukonkaivos, Martinniemi, Asemakylä, Onkamo, Halosenniemi, Holstinmäki, Häyrysenniemi, Jokikylä, Kalimeenkylä, Kello, Kiviniemi, Parkumäki, Takkuranta and Virpiniemi.

## Other websites

- Municipality of Haukipudas – Official website
Yli-Ii

**Yli-Ii** is a former municipality in Northern Ostrobothnia, Finland. As of 31 December 2012, 2,179 people lived there. On 1 January 2013, the former municipalities of Haukipudas, Kiiminki, Oulunsalo and Yli-Ii merged to form the city of Oulu.

It was founded in 1924.

Yli-Ii is best known for its museum called Kierikkikeskus.

## Other websites

- Municipality of Yli-Ii – Official website
Tawrat

The **Tawrat** (), also romanized as **Tawrah** or **Taurat**, is the Arabic-language name for the Torah within its context as an Islamic holy book believed by Muslims to have been given by God to the prophets and messengers amongst the Children of Israel. In the Qur'an, the word 'Tawrat' occurs eighteen times. When referring to traditions from the _Tawrat_, Muslims have not only identified it with the _Pentateuch_ (the  five books of Moses), but also with the other books of the Hebrew Bible.

The Islamic methodology of  () refers to interpreting the Qur'an with/through the Bible. This approach adopts canonical Arabic versions of the Bible, including the Tawrat and the Injil, both to illuminate and to add exegetical depth to the reading of the Qur'an. Notable Muslim  (commentators) of the Bible and Qur'an who weaved biblical texts together with Qur'anic ones include Abu al-Hakam Abd al-Salam ibn al-Ishbili of al-Andalus and Ibrahim ibn Umar ibn Hasan al-Biqa'i.
Rano Air

**Rano Air** is a Nigerian airline (founded on 27 September 2019), owned by AA Rano Industries or Auwalu Abdullahi Rano. The airline possesses 5 aircraft, and operates domestic flights from Lagos, Kano State, Abuja, Kaduna, Sokoto, Katsina, Maiduguri and Katsina.

## History

Rano Air is a subsidiary of Rano Industries, established on 27 September 2019. It has a fleet of 5 five elderly Embraer aircraft and provides flights to various destinations within Nigeria.

Rano Air has recently obtained approval to operate return flights to and from major domestic hubs, including Lagos, Kano, Abuja, Kaduna, Sokoto, Maiduguri, and Katsina.

## Destination

As of January 2024, Rano Air takes passengers to the following airports.
|style="background-color: #FFE6BD"||Hub|
| --- | --- | --- |
|style="background-color:#FFFF80"||Future|
|style="background-color:#DDDDDD"||Terminated route|
|style="background-color:#8DAAE3"||Suspended route|
|City|Country|IATA|ICAO|Airport|class="unsortable"|Refs|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Abuja||ABV|DNAA|Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport|||
|Kano||KAN|DNKN|Mallam Aminu International Airport|||
|Kaduna||KAD|DNKA|Kaduna International Airport|||
|Katsina||DKA|DNKT|Umaru Musa Yar'adua Airport|||
|Lagos||LOS|DNMM|Murtala Muhammad International Airport|||
|Maiduguri||MIU|DNMA|Maiduguri International Airport|||
|Sokoto, Nigeria||SKO|DNSO|Sadiq Abubakar III International Airport|||

## Infobox (airline)

- **airline**: Rano Air
- **logo**: Rano_Air.png
- **logo size**: 300
- **fleet size**: 5
- **destinations**: 7
- **iata**: R4
- **icao**: RAN
- **callsign**: Rano
- **founded**: 2019
- **headquarters**: plot 1497,Cadastral zone B06,Mabushi,Gwarinpa 900108,Federal Capital Territory
- **key people**: <div>
*Auwalu Abdullahi Rano , (President (corporate title), President)
</div>
- **hubs**: Mallam Aminu Kano International Airport
Kiiminki

**Kiiminki** is a former municipality in Northern Ostrobothnia, Finland. As of 31 December 2012, 13,320 people lived there. On 1 January 2013, the former municipalities of Haukipudas, Kiiminki, Oulunsalo and Yli-Ii merged to form the city of Oulu.

It was founded in 1867.

## Other websites

- Municipality of Kiiminki – Official website
Ylikiiminki

**Ylikiiminki** is a former municipality in Northern Ostrobothnia, Finland. In 2009, it became a part of the city of Oulu. As of 31 December 2008, 3,512 people lived there.

The Ylikiiminki Church was built in 1786.

It was founded in 1867.

## Other websites

- Municipality of Ylikiiminki – Official website
Polaroid (Keith Urban song)

"**Polaroid**" is a 2020 song by country singer Keith Urban and is the third single released in Australia from his 11th studio album _The Speed of Now Part 1_. It was released during the COVID-19 lockdown and went to number 33 on the Canadian Billboard Digital Songs chart.

## Track listings

**Digital download – single**
1. "Polaroid" – 2:30
1. "God Whispered Your Name" – 3:52

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Polaroid
- **artist**: Keith Urban
- **album**: The Speed of Now Part 1
- **type**: single
- **chronology**: Keith Urban singles
- **prev title**: Be a Light
- **prev year**: 2020
- **next title**: Superman (Keith Urban song), Superman
- **next year**: 2020
28 Days

***28 Days*** is a 2000 American comedy-drama movie directed by Betty Thomas and written by Susannah Grant and starring Sandra Bullock, Viggo Mortensen, Dominic West, Elizabeth Perkins, Azura Skye, Steve Buscemi, Diane Ladd. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures.
Llanelli

**Llanelli** is a market town in Carmarthenshire, Wales. It is the largest town in Carmarthenshire. In 2011, 25,168 people lived there.
Manuel José Arce

**Manuel José Arce y Fagoaga** (1 January 1787 – 14 December 1847) was the first constitutionally elected president of the United Provinces of Central America. from 1825 to 1829, succeeding Jose Cecilio del Valle and preceding Mariano Beltranena y Llano. He strongly opposed the Mexican Empire of Agustín de Iturbide and its efforts to annex Central America.

## Other websites

- Short biography
- Brief biography

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific prefix**: General
- **name**: Manuel José Arce
- **image**: File:Manuel_José_Arce_y_Fagoaga.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **office**: 1st List of heads of state of Federal Republic of Central America, President of the Federal Republic of Central America
- **term start**: 29 April 1825
- **term end**: 13 April 1829
- **predecessor**: _Position established_
- **successor**: Mariano Beltranena y Llano
- **birth name**: Manuel José Arce y Fagoaga
- **birth date**: 1 January 1787
- **birth place**: San Salvador, Intendancy of San Salvador, New Spain
- **death place**: San Salvador, El Salvador
- **nationality**: Salvadoran
- **party**: Liberal
- **occupation**: Politician, military officer
- **rank**: General
- **battles**: First Central American Civil War
Odisha Football Club

Odisha Football Club is an Indian professional football club based in Bhubaneswar, Odisha, that competes in the Indian Super League, the top flight of Indian football. Prior to the inaugural Indian Super League season, the club was founded as Delhi Dynamos Football Club.
Llandovery

**Llandovery** () is a town in Carmarthenshire, Wales. It is on the River Towy. In 2011, 2,065 people lived there. The Norman Llandovery Castle was built in the 12th century.
Ammanford

**Ammanford** () is a town in Carmarthenshire, Wales. In 2011, 5,411 people lived there. It was a coal mining town.

## Twin towns

Ammanford is twinned with:
- Breuillet, France
Trnava Region

The **Trnava Region** () is one of the eight regions of Slovakia. The capital is Trnava.

## Districts

The region has 7 districts: Dunajská Streda, Galanta, Hlohovec, Piešťany, Senica, Skalica and Trnava. There are 251 municipalities in the region.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Trnava Region
- **native name**: Trnavský kraj
- **native name lang**: sk
- **settlement type**: Regions of Slovakia, Region
- **image flag**: Trnavsky vlajka.svg
- **image shield**: Coat of Arms of Trnava Region.svg
- **image map**: Trnavsky kraj in Slovakia.svg
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Slovakia
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Trnava
- **leader title**: Governor
- **leader name**: (Ordinary People and Independent Personalities, OĽaNO)
- **elevation max m**: 767
- **elevation min m**: 110
- **population density km2**: auto
- **demographics type1**: GDP
- **demographics1 title1**: Total
- **demographics1 info1**: €9.134 billion (2016)
- **demographics1 title2**: Per capita
- **demographics1 info2**: €16,298 (2016)
- **iso code**: SK-TA
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +1
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +2
- **governing body**: County Council of Trnava Region
Trenčín Region

The **Trenčín Region** () is one of the eight regions of Slovakia. The capital is Trenčín.

The region has 9 districts: Bánovce nad Bebravou, Ilava, Myjava, Nové Mesto nad Váhom, Partizánske, Považská Bystrica, Prievidza, Púchov and Trenčín. There are 275 municipalities in the region.

The economy is based on industry. The main sights are in the region: Trenčín Castle, Beckov Castle, Bojnice Castle and Bojnice Zoo.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Trenčín Region
- **native name**: Trenčiansky kraj
- **native name lang**: sk
- **settlement type**: Regions of Slovakia, Region
- **image flag**: Trenciansky vlajka.svg
- **image shield**: Coat of Arms of Trenčín Region.svg
- **image map**: Trenciansky kraj in Slovakia.svg
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Slovakia
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Trenčín
- **leader title**: Governor
- **leader name**: Jaroslav Baška (Direction – Slovak Social Democracy, SMER–SD)
- **elevation max m**: 1346
- **elevation min m**: 195
- **population density km2**: auto
- **demographics type1**: GDP
- **demographics1 title1**: Total
- **demographics1 info1**: €7.546 billion (2016)
- **demographics1 title2**: Per capita
- **demographics1 info2**: €12,803 (2016)
- **iso code**: SK-TC
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +1
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +2
- **governing body**: County Council of Trenčín Region
Nitra Region

The **Nitra Region** () is one of the eight regions of Slovakia. The capital is Nitra.

The region has 7 districts: Komárno, Levice, Nitra, Nové Zámky, Šaľa, Topoľčany and Zlaté Moravce. There are 354 municipalities in the region.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Nitra Region
- **native name**: Nitriansky kraj
- **native name lang**: sk
- **settlement type**: Regions of Slovakia, Region
- **image flag**: Nitriansky vlajka.svg
- **image shield**: Coat of Arms of Nitra Region.svg
- **image map**: Nitriansky kraj in Slovakia.svg
- **map caption**: Nitra Region
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Nitra
- **leader title**: Governor
- **leader name**: Branislav Becík
- **elevation max m**: 943
- **population density km2**: auto
- **demographics type1**: GDP
- **demographics1 title1**: Total
- **demographics1 info1**: €8.801 billion (2016)
- **demographics1 title2**: Per capita
- **demographics1 info2**: €12,925 (2016)
- **iso code**: SK-NI
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +1
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +2
- **governing body**: County Council of Nitra Region
Martin, Slovakia

**Martin** is a city in northern Slovakia. It is near Žilina. Year ,  people live there, which makes it the ninth-largest city in Slovakia by population. The city is on the Turiec river and is between the Malá Fatra and Veľká Fatra mountains.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Martin
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Martin-IMG 1707.JPG
- **image flag**: Martin-martin-flag.svg
- **image shield**: Coat of Arms of Martin.svg
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type2**: Regions of Slovakia, Region
- **subdivision name2**: Žilina Region, Žilina
- **subdivision type3**: Districts of Slovakia, District
- **subdivision name3**: Martin District, Martin
- **pushpin map**: Slovakia#Slovakia Žilina Region
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Slovakia##Location in Žilina Region
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Ján Danko
- **established title**: First mentioned
- **established date**: 1264
- **elevation m**: 402
- **elevation ft**: 1,319
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +1
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 036 01
- **area code**: +421 43
- **blank name**: Slovak car registration plates, Car plate
- **blank info**: MT
Snooker Shoot Out

The **Snooker Shoot Out** is a snooker tournament. It has been played since 1990. It is played under different rules from other snooker. Each match consists of one . It is only 10 minutes long. Every shot is timed. Every shot must be completed in either 10 or 15 seconds.

Liam Davies was 12 years old when he played in 2019. He was the youngest player to play in a professional ranking event. In 2023, 14-year-old Vladislav Gradinari won two matches. He was the youngest player to win a match. The current champion is Mark Allen, who defeated Cao Yupeng in the 2023 final.

The crowd does not remain quiet during play. The event has become known for its loud crowd.

## Winners

|style="background-color: #00af00"|Year|style="background-color: #00af00"|Winner|style="background-color: #00af00"|Runner-up|style="background-color: #00af00"|Final score|style="background-color: #00af00"|Venue|style="background-color: #00af00"|City|style="background-color: #00af00"|Season|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|colspan=7 style="text-align: center; background-color: #c0ffc0"|**Shoot-Out** (non-ranking, 1990)|||||||||||||
|1990|||style="text-align: center"|2–1|Trentham Gardens|Stoke-on-Trent, England|1990/91|||||||
|colspan=7 style="text-align: center; background-color: #c0ffc0"|**Snooker Shoot-Out** (non-ranking, 2011–2016)|||||||||||||
|2011|||style="text-align: center"|1–0 (62–23)|rowspan=5|Circus Arena|rowspan=5|Blackpool, England|2010/11|||||
|2012|||style="text-align: center"|1–0 (61–23)|2011/12|||||||||
|2013|||style="text-align: center"|1–0 (104–0)|2012/13|||||||||
|2014|||style="text-align: center"|1–0 (77–19)|2013/14|||||||||
|2015|||style="text-align: center"|1–0 (54–48)|2014/15|||||||||
|2016|||style="text-align: center"|1–0 (50–36)|Hexagon Theatre|Reading, England|2015/16|||||||
|colspan=7 style="text-align: center; background-color: #c0ffc0"|**Snooker Shoot Out** (ranking, 2017–_present_)|||||||||||||
|2017|||style="text-align: center"|1–0 (67–19)|rowspan="4"|Watford Colosseum|rowspan="4"|Watford, England|2016/17|||||
|2018|||style="text-align: center"|1–0 (67–56)|2017/18|||||||||
|2019|||style="text-align: center"|1–0 (74–0)|2018/19|||||||||
|2020|||style="text-align: center"|1–0 (64–1)|2019/20|||||||||
|2021|||style="text-align: center"|1–0 (67–24)|Marshall Arena|Milton Keynes, England|2020/21|||||||
|2022|||style="text-align: center"|1–0 (71–0)|rowspan="2"|Morningside Arena|rowspan="2"|Leicester, England|2021/22|||||
|2023 (Jan)|||style="text-align: center"|1–0 (119–0)|2022/23|||||||||
|2023 (Dec)|||style="text-align: center"|1–0 (65–4)|Swansea Arena|Swansea, Wales|2023/24|||||||

## Infobox (snooker tournament)

- **tournament name**: Snooker Shoot Out
- **venue**: Leicester Arena, Morningside Arena
- **location**: Leicester
- **country**: England
- **establishment**: 1990 Shoot-Out, 1990
- **organisation**: World Snooker Tour
- **format**: Snooker world rankings, Ranking event
- **prizefund**: £171,000
- **recent edition**: 2023 Snooker Shoot Out (2023–24 season), 2023
Žilina Region

The **Žilina Region** () is one of the eight regions of Slovakia. The capital is Žilina.

The region has 11 districts: Bytča, Čadca, Dolný Kubín, Kysucké Nové Mesto, Liptovský Mikuláš, Martin, Námestovo, Ružomberok, Turčianske Teplice, Tvrdošín and Žilina. There are 315 municipalities in the region.

There are largest cities in the region are: Žilina, Martin, Liptovský Mikuláš, Ružomberok, Čadca and Dolný Kubín.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Žilina Region
- **native name**: Žilinský kraj
- **native name lang**: sk
- **settlement type**: Regions of Slovakia, Region
- **image flag**: Zilinsky vlajka.svg
- **image shield**: Coat of Arms of Žilina Region.svg
- **image map**: Zilinsky kraj in Slovakia.svg
- **map caption**: Location of the Žilina Region in Slovakia
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Žilina
- **leader title**: Governor
- **leader name**: Erika Jurinová (Ordinary People and Independent Personalities, OĽaNO)
- **elevation max m**: 2495
- **elevation min m**: 301
- **population density km2**: auto
- **demographics type1**: GDP
- **demographics1 title1**: Total
- **demographics1 info1**: €8.901 billion (2016)
- **demographics1 title2**: Per capita
- **demographics1 info2**: €12,889 (2016)
- **iso code**: SK-ZI
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +1
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +2
- **governing body**: County Council of Žilina Region
Liptovský Mikuláš

**Liptovský Mikuláš** is a city in northern Slovakia. It is on the river Váh.  people () live there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Liptovský Mikuláš
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Liptovský Mikuláš - pedestrian zone.JPG
- **image shield**: Coat of Arms of Liptovský Mikuláš.svg
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type2**: Regions of Slovakia, Region
- **subdivision name2**: Žilina Region, Žilina
- **subdivision type3**: Districts of Slovakia, District
- **subdivision name3**: Liptovský Mikuláš District, Liptovský Mikuláš
- **pushpin map**: Slovakia Žilina Region#Slovakia
- **pushpin relief**: 1
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Slovakia
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Ján Blcháč
- **established title**: First mentioned
- **established date**: 1286
- **elevation m**: 607
- **elevation ft**: 1,991
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +1
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 031 01
- **area code**: +421 44
- **blank name**: Slovak car registration plates, Car plate
- **blank info**: LM
Mark Allen (snooker player)

**Mark Allen** (born 22 February 1986) is a Northern Irish snooker player. He is from Antrim. He won the World Amateur Championship in 2004. He went professional in 2005. He took only three seasons to reach the top 16. In his fourth season, he beat Ronnie O'Sullivan at the 2009 World Championship. He lost in the semi-finals to John Higgins.

He reached the final at the 2011 UK Championship, where he lost to Judd Trump. He won the 2012 World Open (snooker). He won his Triple Crown event at the 2018 Masters. He then won the 2022 UK Championship. He has won a total of eleven ranking titles.

Allen has made more than 600 century breaks. He has also made three maximum breaks. His first was in the 2016 UK Championship. The second in the 2021 Northern Ireland Open qualifying round
 His third during the 2024 Masters.

## Infobox (snooker player)

- **name**: Mark Allen
- **image**: Mark Allen at Snooker German Masters (DerHexer) 2015-02-05 03 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Allen at the 2015 German Masters
- **birth place**: Antrim (borough), Antrim, Northern Ireland
- **professional**: 2005–present
- **high ranking**: 3 (January–October 2023)
- **official maximums**: 3
- **ranking wins**: 11
- **minor wins**: 5
Saint-Louis, Réunion

**Saint-Louis** is a city on the French island Réunion. Saint Louis has existed since 1815, as a fortified town. Today, it is the fifth-largest settlement on the island. In 2021, about 54,000 people lived there.
Evolutionary linguistics

**Evolutionary linguistics** is a sub-discipline of linguistics that explores where human language came from.

A central question within evolutionary linguistics is how old language is, and when humans started to use language. There are many other questions within the field that linguists are trying to answer. For example, whether language is something that only humans have, or if other animals can use language as well. Another issue is whether the ability to use language is genetic or whether it is something that early humans learned from the environment.

Some linguists claim that a gene mutation in the FOXP2 gene gave humans the ability to learn and use language. There is evidence that a version of this gene existed in Neanderthals, which suggests that this ability emerged over a long period of time.
Travel behavior

**Travel behaviour** is a term that means studying what people do during their travel and how people use transportation.

These questions can be answered descriptively using a travel diary, often part of a travel survey or travel behavior inventory.  Large metropolitan areas typically only do such surveys once every decade, though some cities are conducting panel surveys, which track the same people year after year. Such repeated surveys are useful because they yield different answers than surveys at a single point in time.