juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Love Takes Time

"**Love Takes Time**" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Mariah Carey. It was written by Carey and Ben Margulies, and was produced by Walter Afanasieff for Carey's debut album, _Mariah Carey_ (1990). It was released as the album's second single on July 9, 1990 through CBS Records. "Love Takes Time" became Carey's second _Billboard_ Hot 100 number-one single.

## Background

When Carey's album was first released in 1990, "Love Takes Time" was not listed on the cassette or compact disc. Ben Margulies, who co-wrote the song with Carey, explained:

Carey revealed she wrote the song in "about an hour."

## Track listings

**Worldwide CD single**
1. "Love Takes Time"
1. "Sent from Up Above"

**UK CD single**
1. "Love Takes Time"
1. "Vanishing"
1. "You Need Me"

**European CD maxi-single**
1. "Love Takes Time"
1. "Sent from Up Above"
1. "Vanishing"

**UK limited edition picture disc**
1. "Love Takes Time"
1. "Vanishing"
1. "You Need Me"
1. "Vision of Love"

## Cover versions

- Kelly Clarkson did a cover of this song while performing at a mini tour in 2003.

### Weekly charts

|Chart (1990)|Peak position|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align="left"|Canada (_The Record_)|align="center"|1|
|align="left"|Europe (European Hot 100 Singles)|align="center"|75|
|align="left"|Germany (Official German Charts)|align="center"|57|
|US Radio & Records CHR/Pop Airplay Chart|align="center"|1||

### Year-end charts

|Chart (1990)|Position|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align="left"|Canada Top Singles (_RPM_)|align="center"|24|
|align="left"|Canada Adult Contemporary (_RPM_)|align="center"|19|
|align="left"|Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)|align="center"|230|
|align="left"|US _Billboard_ Hot 100|align="center"|76|
|align="left"|US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (_Billboard_)|align="center"|75|
|align="left"|Australia (ARIA)|align="center"|83|
|align="left"|US _Billboard_ Hot 100|align="center"|69|
|align="left"|US Adult Contemporary (_Billboard_)|align="center"|24|

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Love Takes Time
- **artist**: Mariah Carey
- **album**: Mariah Carey (album), Mariah Carey
- **recorded**: May 1990
- **length**: 3:50
- **label**: Columbia Records, CBS
- **producer**: Walter Afanasieff
- **prev title**: Vision of Love
- **prev year**: 1990
- **next title**: Someday (Mariah Carey song), Someday
- **next year**: 1990
Alexander Strider

The **Alexander Strider** was a single-decker body of a bus. It had a step-entrance. It was made from 1993 to 1997 by Walter Alexander Coachbuilders.

The Strider body was built on the Dennis Lance chassis, Volvo B10B chassis, Volvo B10M chassis and the Scania L113 chassis.

## Related pages

- List of buses

## Infobox (uk bus)

- **name**: Alexander Strider
- **image**: File:Go North East bus 4810 Volvo B10B Alexander Strider L210 KEF Bargain Bus livery in Newcastle 9 May 2009.jpg
- **caption**: Go North East  Volvo B10B with Alexander Strider bodywork in Newcastle upon Tyne in May 2009
- **manufacturer**: Walter Alexander Coachbuilders, Alexander
- **production**: 1993–1997
- **assembly**: Falkirk, Scotland
- **successor**: Alexander ALX300
- **operator**: Various
- **length**: 12.0m
- **width**: 2.5m
- **height**: 3.0m
- **floortype**: High-floor, Step entrance
- **doors**: 1 or 2
- **chassis**: Dennis Lance
Volvo B10B
Volvo B10M
Scania L113
Designated survivor

The **designated survivor** (also called **designated successor**) is a member of the US president's cabinet who goes to a remote, secure location at a time when all the government leadership is gathered in one place, such as during the State of the Union speech or a presidential inauguration. This is to make sure that the government will continue in case of some catastrophe that would result in harm to the President and many top elected officials at once.

The recent designated survivor is Sonny Perdue, President Donald Trump's Secretary of Agriculture, for the 2018 State of the Union Address.
Alexander PS type

The **Alexander PS** was a single-decker body of a bus. It had a step-entrance. It was made from 1988 to 1998 by Walter Alexander Coachbuilders.

The Alexander PS type body was built on the Dennis Lance chassis, Leyland Lynx chassis, Mercedes-Benz O405 chassis, Scania N113 chassis, Volvo B10M chassis and the Iveco Turbocity chassis.

## Related pages

- List of buses

## Infobox (uk bus)

- **name**: Alexander PS-type
- **image**: Stagecoach B10M Alexander PS 20901.jpg
- **caption**: Stagecoach Merseyside Volvo B10M with Alexander PS-type bodywork
- **manufacturer**: Walter Alexander Coachbuilders, Walter Alexander
- **production**: 1988–1998
- **successor**: Alexander ALX200
Alexander ALX300
- **assembly**: Falkirk, Scotland
- **length**: 11.9m
- **width**: 2.5m
- **height**: 3.0m
- **floortype**: High-floor, Step entrance
- **doors**: 1 or 2 doors
- **chassis**: Volvo B10M
Leyland Lynx
Mercedes-Benz O405
Dennis Lance
Iveco Turbocity
Scania N113
- **transmission**: ZF or Voith
Mycoplasma amphoriforme

|colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(211,211,211)"|_Mycoplasma amphoriforme_|
| --- | --- |
|Domain:|Bacteria|
|Phylum:|Firmicutes|
|Class:|Mollicutes|
|Order:|Mycoplasmatales|
|Family:|Mycoplasmataceae|
|Genus:|_Mycoplasma_|
|Species:|***M.  amphoriforme***|
|colspan="2" style="text-align: center"|**<span class="binomial">_Mycoplasma amphoriforme_</span>** <small>Pitcher et al. 2005</small>|
***Mycoplasma amphoriforme*** is a type of bacteria. It belongs in a larger group **Mycoplasma**. This group of bacteria do not have a cell like other bacteria. Because this bacteria does not have a cell wall, medicines may not cure an infection with this bacteria. Penicillin  and other medications cannot cure this infection. There are other medications that will work. This group of bacteria are the  smallest ones discovered. These bacteria do not need oxygen.

This bacterium has been found in people who are sick. Some people who have lung infections and can not fight illnesses have an infection with this bacterium. It moves by gliding and has a pointed tip that looks the same as M. gallepticum, and M. pneumonia. If a person has an infection with this bacterium they might breathe fast and their hearts could beat fast.
De minimis

***De minimis*** is a legal term that means that small things do not matter in the law. The term is short for the Latin maxim (saying) ***de minimis non curat lex***.

In the real world, this could mean laws that exist but not enforced by the government anymore.
Betty Cuthbert

**Elizabeth "Betty" Cuthbert** AM, MBE (20 April 1938 – 7 August 2017) was an Australian athlete and a fourfold Olympic champion. She was born in Merrylands, New South Wales.

During her career, she set world records for 60 metres, 100 yards, 200 metres, 220 yards and 440 yards. She went to Ermington Public School which inspired and supported her to go in to the Olympics. Cuthbert also contributed to Australian relay teams completing a win in the 4 × 100 metres, 4 × 110 yards, 4 × 200 metres and 4 × 220 yards. Cuthbert had a distinctive running style, with a high knee lift and mouth wide open.

Cuthbert died of complications from multiple sclerosis at her home in Mandurah, Western Australia on 7 August 2017 at the age of 79.

## Other websites

- Betty Cuthbert (Australia): Hall of Fame Profile from International Association of Athletics Federations
- Sport Australia Hall of Fame
- Athletics Australia Hall of Fame
- Athletics Australia Historical Results
- Australian Olympic Committee Profile
Darren Daulton

**Darren Arthur Daulton** (January 3, 1962 – August 6, 2017), nicknamed _Dutch_, was an American professional baseball player who played catcher in Major League Baseball (MLB). He was a three-time MLB All-Star with the Philadelphia Phillies, and won a World Series with the Florida Marlins in 1997.

Daulton died from brain cancer on August 6, 2017 in Clearwater, Florida at the age of 55.

## Infobox (mlb player)

- **name**: Darren Daulton
- **image**: 2012 08 10 023 Phillies Darren Daulton.JPG
- **caption**: Darren Daulton August 10, 2012 Philadelphia PA
- **position**: Catcher
- **bats**: Left
- **throws**: Right
- **birth place**: Arkansas City, Kansas
- **death place**: Clearwater, Florida
- **debutleague**: MLB
- **debutdate**: September 25
- **debutyear**: 1983
- **debutteam**: Philadelphia Phillies
- **finalleague**: MLB
- **finaldate**: September 28
- **finalyear**: 1997
- **finalteam**: Florida Marlins
- **statleague**: MLB
- **stat1label**: Batting average
- **stat1value**: .245
- **stat2label**: Home runs
- **stat2value**: 137
- **stat3label**: Runs batted in
- **stat3value**: 588
- **teams**: * Philadelphia Phillies (, –)
* Florida Marlins ()
- **highlights**: * 3× Major League Baseball All-Star Game, All-Star (1992 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, 1992, 1993 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, 1993, 1995 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, 1995)
* World Series champion ()
* Silver Slugger Award (1992)
* List of Major League Baseball annual runs batted in leaders, NL RBI leader (1992)
* Philadelphia Baseball Wall of Fame
Ernst Zündel

**Ernst Christof Friedrich Zündel** (April 24, 1939 – August 5, 2017) was a German publisher and pamphleteer known for promoting Holocaust denial. He was jailed several times: in Canada for publishing literature "likely to incite hatred against an identifiable group", and on charges of being a threat to national security; in the United States, for overstaying his visa; and in Germany for charges of "inciting racial hatred".

Zündel died at his home in Germany, of a suspected heart attack, on August 5, 2017.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ernst Zündel
- **image**: Ernst Zundel.jpg
- **caption**: Zündel in 1992
- **birth name**: Ernst Christof Friedrich Zündel
- **birth place**: Bad Wildbad, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
- **death place**: Bad Wildbad, Calmbach, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
- **death cause**: Heart attack
- **spouse**: Janick Larouche
(1959–1975, div.),
Irene Margarelli
(1996–1997, div.),
Ingrid Rimland
(2001–2017, his death)
- **children**: 2
Don Baylor

**Donald Edward Baylor** (June 28, 1949 – August 7, 2017) was an American professional baseball player and manager. During his 19 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB), Baylor was a power hitter known for crowding the plate, and was a first baseman, left fielder, and designated hitter.

Baylor played for six different American League (AL) teams, primarily the Baltimore Orioles and California Angels, but also played for the Oakland Athletics, New York Yankees, Minnesota Twins, and Boston Red Sox. In 1979, Baylor was an All-Star and won the AL Most Valuable Player Award.

Baylor won three Silver Slugger Awards, the Roberto Clemente Award, and was a member of the 1987 World Series champions.

After his playing career, Baylor managed the expansion Colorado Rockies for six years and the Chicago Cubs for three seasons. He was named NL Manager of the Year in 1995 and inducted into the Angels Hall of Fame.

Baylor died on August 7, 2017, at the age of 68 from multiple myeloma in Austin, Texas.

## Other websites

- Retrosheet

## Infobox (mlb player)

- **name**: Don Baylor
- **image**: DonBaylorRockies.png
- **caption**: Baylor with the Colorado Rockies in 2010
- **position**: Designated hitter / Left fielder
- **bats**: Right
- **throws**: Right
- **birth place**: Austin, Texas
- **death place**: Austin, Texas
- **debutleague**: MLB
- **debutdate**: September 18
- **debutyear**: 1970
- **debutteam**: Baltimore Orioles
- **finalleague**: MLB
- **finaldate**: October 1
- **finalyear**: 1988
- **finalteam**: Oakland Athletics
- **statleague**: MLB
- **stat1label**: Batting average
- **stat1value**: .260
- **stat2label**: Home runs
- **stat2value**: 338
- **stat3label**: Runs batted in
- **stat3value**: 1,276
- **teams**: **As player**
* Baltimore Orioles (1970–1975)
* Oakland Athletics (1976)
* California Angels (1977–1982)
* New York Yankees (1983–1985)
* Boston Red Sox (1986–1987)
* Minnesota Twins (1987)
* Oakland Athletics (1988)
**As manager**
* Colorado Rockies (1993–1998)
* Chicago Cubs (2000–2002)
- **highlights**: * Major League Baseball All-Star Game, All-Star (1979 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, 1979)
* World Series champion ()
* AL MVP (1979)
* 3× Silver Slugger Award (1983, 1985, 1986)
* Roberto Clemente Award (1985)
* List of Major League Baseball annual runs batted in leaders, AL RBI leader (1979)
* NL Manager of the Year (1995)
* Angels Hall of Fame
Haruo Nakajima

(January 1, 1929 – August 7, 2017) was a Japanese actor. He was born in Yamagata. Nakajima was best known for portraying Godzilla from the 1950s through the early 1970s. Nakajima was Godzilla for 12 movies straight. He retired from acting in 1973.

Nakajima died on August 7, 2017 in Tokyo of pneumonia at the age of 88.

## Other websites

- Roberto, John Rocco. Shigeko Kojima  (trans.) Winter 1999. "An Interview with Godzilla: Hauro Nakajima", Originally published in _Kaiju Fan_.
- Biography of Haruo Nakajima in comic book format
Bobby Morgan (baseball)

**Bobby Morris Morgan** (born June 29, 1926) is an American former professional baseball infielder. He played eight seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) between 1950 and 1958 for the Brooklyn Dodgers, Philadelphia Phillies, St. Louis Cardinals, and Chicago Cubs. He retired in 1958.

Morgan was born in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
Julius W. Becton Jr.

**Julius Wesley Becton Jr.** (June 29, 1926 – November 28, 2023) was an American military official. He was a United States Army lieutenant general. He served as Director of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) during the Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush presidencies from 1985 to 1989. He was also an education administrator.

Becton went on to serve in the Korean War and the Vietnam War, eventually rising to the rank of lieutenant general in 1978 and command of VII Corps in Europe during the Cold War. Becton retired from the U.S. Army in 1983, after nearly 40 years of service.

His autobiography, _Becton: Autobiography of a Soldier and Public Servant_, was published in 2008 by Naval Institute Press.

## Other websites

- Interview at the Pritzker Military Museum & Library

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: Julius Wesley Becton Jr.
- **image**: becton.jpg
- **birth place**: Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania, Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **branch**:
 Federal Emergency Management Agency, FEMA (1985–1989)
- **serviceyears**: 1944–1946
1948–1983
- **rank**:  Lieutenant General (United States), Lieutenant General
- **commands**:  VII Corps (United States), VII Corps
 1st Cavalry Division (United States), 1st Cavalry Division
- **battles**: World War II
Cold War
* Korean War
* Vietnam War
- **awards**:  Distinguished Service Medal (U.S. Army), Distinguished Service Medal
 Silver Star (2)
        Legion of Merit (2)
  Distinguished Flying Cross (United States), Distinguished Flying Cross
 Bronze Star (2)
 Air Medal (2)
 with V Device
 Army Commendation Medal (2)
 Purple Heart (2)
 Combat Infantry Badge, 2nd Award.
 Parachutist Badge
- **laterwork**: Director, Federal Emergency Management Agency
Gary Cohn

**Gary David Cohn** (born August 27, 1960) is an American investment banker and political figure. He is the chief economic advisor to President Donald Trump and Director of the National Economic Council. He was formerly the president and chief operating officer of Goldman Sachs from 2006 to 2017. Cohn is a registered Democrat, but has donated extensively to Republican politicians as well.

Cohn was thought to be one of the most influential voices in the Trump administration. On March 6, 2018, it was reported that Cohn planned to resign from his position in the coming weeks.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Gary Cohn
- **image**: Gary Cohn at Regional Media Day (cropped).png
- **office**: 11th Director of the United States National Economic Council, National Economic Council
- **president**: Donald Trump
- **term start**: January 20, 2017
- **term end**: April 2, 2018
- **predecessor**: Jeffrey Zients
- **successor**: Lawrence Kudlow
- **birth place**: Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Lisa Pevaroff
- **children**: 3
- **education**: American University
Yoshio Tsuchiya

is a Japanese actor. He appeared in such movies as Toshio Matsumoto's surreal _Bara No Soretsu_ (a.k.a. _Funeral Parade of Roses_) and Akira Kurosawa's _Seven Samurai_ (as the firebrand farmer Rikichi) and _Red Beard_, and Kihachi Okamoto's _Kill!_.

He has a long-standing interest in UFOs and had written several books on the subject. He preferred starring in science fiction movies, usually as aliens, or people possessed by them, in such movies as _Battle in Outer Space_, _Monster Zero_, and _Destroy All Monsters_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Yoshio Tsuchiya
- **birth name**: 土屋 嘉男
- **birth place**: Kofu, Yamanashi, Japan
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1952–present
Katsumi Tezuka

(August 31, 1912 - August 5, 2023) was a Japanese actor. He is best known for playing monsters in several Toho science fiction and horror movies directed by Ishirō Honda. He played Godzilla, alongside Haruo Nakajima, in the 1954 movie _Godzilla_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Katsumi Tezuka
- **birth place**: Japan
- **death place**: Japan
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1954–1964
Akira Takarada

was a Japanese movie actor. He was most known in the west for his roles in the _Godzilla_ movie series. He appeared in the 2014 American reboot of the franchise. He also appeared in _Half Human_ (1955), _The Last War_ (1961), _Frankenstein Conquers the World_ (1965), _King Kong Escapes_ (1967), and _Latitude Zero_ (1969).

Takarada died on March 14, 2022 at a hospital in Tokyo, Japan from problems caused by pneumonia at the age of 87.
Yukiko Shimazaki

is a Japanese actress and singer. She appeared in more than twenty movies from 1950 to 1964. She was married to director Tatsumi Kumashiro from 1955 to 1967. Her best known roles were in _Repast_ (1951) and in _Seven Samurai_ (1954).

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Shimazaki Yukiko.JPG
- **name**: Yukiko Shimazaki
- **birth place**: Tokyo, Japan
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1950-1964
Río Negro (Uruguay)

The **Río Negro** (_Black River_) is the most important river in Uruguay. It is a left tributary of the Uruguay river. It starts in southern Brazil and flows west across the entire width of Uruguay to the Uruguay River.

The course of the Río Negro across Uruguay effectively divides the south of the country from the north.

## Geography

The Río Negro is  long. Its drainage basin covers , most of it in territory of Uruguay; only  are in Brazil.

Its average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is  (70 years) at the _Palmar_ dam,  to the east of the city of Mercedes, Soriano department.

**Average monthly discharge (m<sup>3</sup>/s) at Palmar**

### Course

The Río Negro starts in the Bagé municipality, Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil. It flows from northeast to southwest through Uruguay and divides the country in two parts: the northern part with 6 departments and the southern part (slightly larger) with the 13 remaining departments.

Its course forms the border of the departments:
- On its northern (right) side: Rivera, Tacuarembó and Río Negro.
- On its southern (left) side: Cerro Largo, Durazno, Flores and Soriano.

At its end, to the south of the city of Fray Bentos in the Río Negro department, the Río Negro flows into the Uruguay river as a left tributary. The river has many meanders along its course and three hydroelectric dams has been built on this river that form three artificial lakes (or reservoirs in this case), from northeast to southwest:
1. _Rincón del Bonete_ Reservoir, also called the _Gabriel Terra_ Reservoir or the _Río Negro_ Reservoir;
1. _Baygorria Dam_; and the
1. _Palmar_ or Constitution Dam.

The main cities along the river:
- Tacuarembó department
    - Paso de los Toros.
    - San Gregorio de Polanco.
- Soriano department
    - Mercedes, capital of the department.
    - Villa Soriano, one of the oldest towns of Uruguay; it is near the mouth of the Río Negro river.

## Main tributaries

The main tributaries of the Río Negro are:

**Left tributaries**:
- Yí - 210 km.

**Right tributaries**:
- Tacuarembó - 260 km.

## Related pages

- List of rivers of France

## Infobox (river)

- **name**: Río Negro
- **image**: Río_Negro_Paso_del_Puerto.jpg
- **image caption**: The Río Negro river at Paso del Puerto
- **image alt**: The Río Negro river at Paso del Puerto
- **map**: Uruguay mapa.png
- **map caption**: Course of the Río Negro river
- **subdivision type1**: Country
- **subdivision name1**: Brazil, Uruguay
- **discharge1 location**: Palmar Dam
- **source1 location**: Bagé, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
- **mouth location**: Río Negro Department, Uruguay
- **tributaries left**: Yí River, Yí
- **tributaries right**: Tacuarembó River, Tacuarembó
Sigmund Sobolewski

**Sigmund Sobolewski** () (May 11, 1923 – August 7, 2017) was a Polish activist, lecturer and Holocaust survivor. He was the 88th prisoner to enter Auschwitz on the very first transport to the concentration camp on June 14, 1940. He remained a prisoner for four and a half years during World War II. He was a critic of Holocaust denial and was known for having confronted modern neo-Nazis, anti-Semites and Holocaust deniers.

## Death

Sobolewski died of pneumonia complicated from Alzheimer's disease at his home in Bayamo, Cuba on August 7, 2017 at the age of 94. He was survived by his wife, Ramona Sobolewski.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Sigmund Sobolewski
- **image**: Sigmund Sobolewski 1992 - resistance at auschwitz.webm
- **caption**: Sigmund Sobolewski in 1992 about the resistance at Auschwitz
- **birth place**: Toruń, Poland
- **death place**: Bayamo, Cuba
- **occupation**: Activist
- **known for**: 88th prisoner of Auschwitz
- **spouse**: Ramona Sobolewski
Kyōko Kagawa

is a Japanese actress. She is known for her roles in movies like _Tokyo Story_, _Sansho the Bailiff_ and _High and Low_. She has appeared in 118 movies. Her most recent movie was _Ballad_ in 2009.

In late 2011, the National Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo, honored her long career and her contribution to Japanese cinema with an exhibition titled 'Kyoko Kagawa, Film Actress'.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Kyōko Kagawa
- **image**: Kagawa Kyoko 1954.JPG
- **alt**: A photo of Kyoko Kagawa in a fancy traditional dress, next to another woman.
- **caption**: Kyoko Kagawa in 1954
- **native name**: 香川 京子
- **native name lang**: ja
- **birth place**: Tokyo, Japan
- **other names**: Kyoko Makino (牧野 香子)
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1950–Present
La Plata, Maryland

**La Plata** is a town in Charles County, Maryland, United States. In 2020, 10,159 people lived there. It is the county seat of Charles County and home of the Charles County Courthouse.

La Plata was hit by two tornadoes, one in November 1926 that killed 13 people at La Plata Elementary School, and another in April 2002.
Annie Cordy

Baroness **Léonie Cooreman**, known under the stage name **Annie Cordy** (16 June 1928 – 4 September 2020) was a Belgian movie actress and singer. She appeared in 50 movies beginning in 1954.

She staged many memorable appearances at Bruno Coquatrix' famous Paris Olympia. Her version of _"La Ballade de Davy Crockett"_ was number 1 in the charts for five weeks in France in August 1956.

Cordy died on 4 September 2020 from cardiac arrest in Vallauris, France, aged 92.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Annie Cordy Cannes.jpg
- **caption**: Annie Cordy in 2001.
- **name**: Annie Cordy
- **birth name**: Léonie Cooreman
- **birth place**: Laeken, Belgium
- **death place**: Vallauris, France
- **occupation**: Actress, Comedian, Singer, Dancer, Baroness
- **yearsactive**: 1948–2020 deaths
Amir Fryszer Guttman

**Amir Fryszer Guttman** (April 25, 1976 – July 23, 2017) was an Israeli singer, musician, choreographer, actor, and theater director. He died from drowning after being swept away in the Mediterranean Sea following his nine-year-old niece, whom he had held above water; his niece survived.

## Biography

Amir Fryszer Guttman was born as Amir Feiger in Kiryat Haim to a Romanian-born couple. He shortened his original family name to Fei when his parents divorced and added the surname of his maternal grandfather, Guttman, in honor of family members perished in the Holocaust. Fey Guttman began his career as a young journalist and model. After serving in the Israel Defense Forces, he joined an Eilat hotel's entertainment troupe.

In 1996 he was selected by Hed Arzi Music to join a new boy band called "Hi-Five". Until it was dismantled in 2000, the band released three albums, all of which reached gold status, and an EP, and won the Festigal twice. He released two solo albums during his career: "Mantra" (2000), and "Honey In Beehives" (2007). He wrote and composed several songs for other artists, including Roni Dalumi, Tal Mosseri, Roni Duani, Eliana Tidhar and Tuval Shafir. He also worked as a choreographer and as a producer for Hamsa (musical group), David D'Or, Miri Mesika and as a director/assistant directors for plays such as the Israeli versions of High School Musical and The Jungle Book, amongst others, that featured many stars, including Tuvia Tzafir, Zachi Noy and many others.
Jerry Tarbot

**Jerry Tarbot** was an American conman who claimed he was an amnesia victim of World War I. On April 10, 1926 The Healdsburg Tribune published on article/photograph on Tarbot calling him the "sliding ghost" of World War I.

## Timeline

In March 1927 Congressman Royal Johnson of South Dakota Chairman of the Veterans Committee claimed what was the real story of "Tarbot":
- His real name was Alexander Dubois, jr. the son of a chef in a Cuban hotel and Mary Richards Riley and had a Aunt in New York named Riley.
- He had 20 alias.
- He was a draft dodger.
- In January 1913 under the alias of "Howard Francis Noble" he applied for a job with General Electric Company in Erie, Pa
- In 1915 and 1916 he was known as "Howard Noble" and resided in Sharon Pa from June 1916 to July 1917. and was working at the Briggs Seabury Company. ^
- In 1916 he was working in the Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co at Akron, Ohio.
- He had married at least twice:
    - In Schenectady, New York to a first wife.
    - That after working in the American Car and Foundry Company in Detroit, Michigan he meet Flora Lange and that he married her under the name "Harold Noble" in Toledo, Ohio December 22, 1917. And that after living in Erie, Pennsylvania there was a divorce after domestic trouble and that she last heard from "Noble" in 1918 when he claimed not to be responsible for her debts. They were divorced in January 1918
- In 1922 he was arrested in San Francisco for auto theft under the alias of "Blake". ^; that his attorneys had him declared insane and placed in a asylum where he posed as a amnesic war veteran ^
- In 1928 he published his alleged life story: _Jerry Tarbot The Living Unknown Soldier._
- In 1932 Tarbot was a resident of Santa Rosa, California
- In January 1956 Tarbot renewed the copyright of “Jerry Tarbot The Living Unknown Soldier” under the name Jerry J Martin
- In 1972 still using the alias of Tarbot, he died in Califorina

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jerry Tarbot
- **image**: Jerry Tarbot so called "Living Unknown Soldier".jpg
- **caption**: Alexander Dubois Jr aka "Jerry Tarbot"
- **birth name**: Alexander Dubois Jr.
- **birth place**: New York City, New York State, New York, United States
- **death place**: San Diego, California, United States
- **nationality**: North American
- **other names**: Howard Francis Noble;
 Howard Noble;
 Blake;
Jerry Tarbot;
The Sliding Ghost
Jerry J. Martin
- **known for**: Imposter
- **occupation**: factory worker; bigamist; car thief;con man, confidence man;
West Creek Township, Lake County, Indiana

**West Creek Township** is one of eleven townships in Lake County, Indiana. When counted at 2020, its population was 7,676 people and it had 3,046 houses.

## History

West Creek Township was founded in 1839. It took its name from the westernmost of the three nearby large streams.

## Geography

According to the 2020 census, the township has a total area of , of which  (or 99.81%) is land and  (or 0.19%) is water.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: West Creek Township
- **settlement type**: Civil township, Township
- **image map**: Map highlighting West Creek Township, Lake County, Indiana.svg
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Indiana
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Indiana, County
- **subdivision name2**: Lake County, Indiana, Lake
- **government type**: Indiana Township Trustee, Indiana township
- **established title**: founded
- **established date**: 1839
- **area total sq mi**: 62.07
- **area land sq mi**: 61.96
- **area water sq mi**: 0.12
- **population as of**: United States Census, 2020, 2020
- **population total**: 7676
- **population density sq mi**: 123.9
- **elevation m**: 208
- **elevation ft**: 682
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 18-82574
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: [http://geonames.usgs.gov/pls/gnispublic/f?p=gnispq:3:::NO::P3_FID:454048 454048]
National Super Alliance

The **National Super Alliance**, known by the abbreviation **NASA**, is a Kenyan political coalition that was formed in January 2017 by opposition parties. These parties include the Orange Democratic Movement (ODM), Wiper Democratic Movement (Wiper), Forum for the Restoration of Democracy - Kenya (FORD-Kenya), Amani National Congress (ANC), National Rainbow Coalition, Progressive Party of Kenya, CCU, Muungano and other parties.

In the 2017 General Elections the flagbearer of the coalition will be Raila Amollo Odinga and his running mate Kalonzo Musyoka. They'll be seeking to oust incumbent president Uhuru Kenyatta.

## Infobox (political party)

- **name**: National Super Alliance
- **colorcode**: #dfef2f
- **leader**: Raila Odinga
- **general secretary**: Norman Magaya
- **foundation**: 11 January 2017
- **website**: [http://www.nasacoalition.com www.nasacoalition.com]
- **country**: Kenya
- **leader1 title**: Deputy Leader
- **leader1 name**: Kalonzo Musyoka
- **leader2 title**: Principal
- **leader2 name**: Musalia Mudavadi
- **leader3 title**: Principal
- **leader3 name**: Moses Wetangula
- **leader4 title**: Principal
- **leader4 name**: Isaac Ruto
Nankai University

**Nankai University** or **NKU** (simplified Chinese: 南开大学; traditional Chinese: 南開大學;), is a famous university in Tianjin, China. It was founded by Yan Xiu and Zhang Boling in 1919. The first Premier of the People's Republic of China Zhou Enlai graduated from Nankai University.

## Other websites

- Chern Institute of Mathematics
- Institute of Applied Physics

## Infobox (university)

- **native name**: 南开大学
- **name**: Nankai University
- **motto**: 允公允能，日新月异
- **mottoeng**: Dedication to Public Interests, Acquisition of All-round Capability, Aspiration for Progress with Each Passing Day
- **established**: 1919
- **type**: National university, National Public University, Public
- **president**: Gong Ke
- **city**: Tianjin
- **country**: China
- **undergrad**: 12,873
- **postgrad**: 11,432 graduates
- **faculty**: 4,336
- **campus**: Urban area, urban
Arrondissements of the Loir-et-Cher department

There are 3 **arrondissements in the Loir-et-Cher department**. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into _arrondissements_, which may be translated into English as **districts** (in some cases, as **boroughs**). The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.

If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.

Arrondissements are further divided into communes.

The arrondissements of Loir-et-Cher are:

|INSEE code !!Arrondissement !! Capital !! Population <small>(2014)</small> !! width=60px | Area <small>(km²)</small> !! Density <small>(Inh./km²)</small> !! _Communes_|||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|411|Blois|Blois|173,125|2,238.9||94|
|412|Vendôme|Vendôme|70,205|1,719.4||105|
|413|Romorantin-Lanthenay|Romorantin-Lanthenay|90,237|2,385.2||77|

## History

Since its creation, the Loir-et-Cher department has had few changes:
- 1790 : creation of the department with six districts: Blois, Vendôme, Romorantin, Mondoubleau, Mer and Saint-Aignan; the capital was Blois.
- 1800 : creation of three arrondissements: Blois, Romorantin and Vendôme.
- 1926 : the arrondissement of Romorantin was eliminated.
- 1943 : Romorantin was made again an arrondissement.
- 1961 : Romorantin was merged with Lanthenay and the name, of the _commune_ and of the _arrondissement_, was changed to Romorantin-Lanthenay.

## Related pages

- List of arrondissements of France
Fläsch

**Fläsch** is a municipality of the district Landquart in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

## History

Painter Anna Barbara Bansi was a native of the town.

## Other websites

- Official website of Fläsch

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Fläsch
- **municipality name**: Fläsch
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Fläsch COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Fläsch.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Graubünden
- **iso-code-region**: CH-GR
- **district**: Landquart (district), Landquart
- **postal code**: 7306
- **municipality code**: 3951
- **area**: 19.94
- **elevation**: 528
- **population**: 713
- **populationof**: Dec 2015
- **popofyear**: 2015
- **website**: www.flaesch.ch
- **mayor**: Heinz Urs Kunz
- **neighboring municipalities**: Bad Ragaz (SG), Balzers (LI), Maienfeld, Mels (SG), Sargans (SG), Triesen (LI), Vilters-Wangs (SG)
Kuzakai Station

is a train station in Miyako, Iwate Prefecture, Japan.

## Lines

- East Japan Railway Company
- Yamada Line
Dobra, Bolesławiec County

**Dobra** is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bolesławiec in Bolesławiec County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship in southwestern Poland. It is approximately  west of Bolesławiec, and  west of the regional capital Wrocław.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Dobra
- **settlement type**: Village
- **image skyline**: Miejscowość_Dobra_w_woj.Dolnośląskim.jpg
- **image caption**: Dobra
- **subdivision type**: Countries of the world, Country
- **subdivision name**: Poland
- **subdivision type1**: Voivodeships of Poland, Voivodeship
- **subdivision name1**: Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Lower Silesian
- **subdivision type2**: Powiat, County
- **subdivision name2**: Bolesławiec County, Bolesławiec
- **subdivision type3**: Gmina
- **subdivision name3**: Gmina Bolesławiec, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Bolesławiec
- **map caption**: Location of Dobra, Bolesławiec County
- **pushpin map**: Poland
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Dobra, Bolesławiec County
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Geishouse

**Geishouse** is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Geishouse
- **image coat of arms**: Blason de la ville de Geishouse (68).svg
- **arrondissement**: Thann-Guebwiller
- **canton**: Cernay
- **insee**: 68102
- **postal code**: 68690
- **mayor**: Gilles Steger
- **term**: 2008–2014
- **intercommunality**: Vallée de Saint-Amarin
- **elevation m**: 730
- **elevation min m**: 510
- **elevation max m**: 1422
- **area km2**: 7.28
- **population**: 495
- **population date**: 2006
Dejan Miladinović

**Dejan Miladinović**, (; 2 December 1948 – 3 August 2017) was a Serbian opera director. He was born in Belgrade, former Yugoslavia. Miladinović has served as Principal Stage Director and two times as Artistic Director of the National Opera of Novi Sad. He has also served as Director and Artistic Councilor for "Grand Opera Projects" with Convention Centre "Sava" in Belgrade.

Miladinović died in Belgrade on 3 August 2017 at the age of 68.

## Other websites

- Dejan Miladinovic Personal Website
- Dejan Miladinovic Biography at Pinnacle Arts
Patsy Ticer

**Patricia Smith "Patsy" Ticer** (January 6, 1935 – August 7, 2017) was an American politician. She was born in Alexandria, Virginia. She was a member of the Democratic Party. Ticer served on the City Council of Alexandria, Virginia in the 1980s. She then served as Mayor of Alexandria from 1991 to 1996. Ticer served in the Senate of Virginia from 1996 until her retirement in 2011.

Ticer died in a hospital in Alexandria, Virginia from complications from a fall on August 7, 2017 at the age of 82.
Gonzague Saint Bris

**Gonzague Saint Bris** (16 January 1948 – 8 August 2017) was a French award-winning novelist, biographer and journalist. He won the 2002 Prix Interallié for _Les Vieillards de Brighton_. He was the founder of La Forêt des livres, an annual book festival, and the Cabourg Film Festival. He was born in Loches, Indre-et-Loire.

Saint Bris was killed in a car crash on 8 August 2017 in Saint-Hymer, Calvados at the age of 69.
Cluster analysis

**Cluster analysis** or **clustering** is a way of comparing data by splitting it into groups of similar data points. These groups are called **clusters**.

There are many algorithms to put data into clusters. Clustering algorithms can use different ways of measuring similarity between data points. As a result, different clustering algorithms can get different clusters on the same data.
Dick MacPherson

**Richard Francis "Dick" MacPherson** (November 4, 1930 – August 8, 2017) was an American football coach.

He was born in Old Town, Maine. He served as the head coach at the University of Massachusetts Amherst from 1971 to 1977 and at Syracuse University from 1981 to 1990.

## Career

He had a career college football record of 111–73–5.  MacPherson was the head coach of the National Football League's New England Patriots from 1991 to 1992, tallying a mark of 8–24.  He was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a coach in 2009.

MacPherson also served as an assistant coach with the Denver Broncos and the Cleveland Browns.

## Personal life

MacPherson died at a hospital in Syracuse, New York on August 8 2017 at the age of 86.
Mercedes-Benz TN

The **Mercedes-Benz TN** (**Transporter Neu**) were vans and minibuses built by Mercedes-Benz, They were built from 1977 to 1995.

it was available as a box van, a flat bed light truck or a minibus.

## Force Motors Traveller

In 1986, Bajaj Tempo, (now Force Motors) and Mercedes-Benz (Daimler-Benz) built the **Force Motors Traveller** and **Tempo Traveller** for Indian countries.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Mercedes-Benz TN/T1
- **manufacturer**: Daimler-Benz
- **image**: Mercedes T1 front 20080214.jpg
- **caption**: Mercedes-Benz 207D minibus
- **class**: Van (M-segment, M)
Small truck
- **production**: 1977–1995
- **predecessor**: Harburg Transporter
- **successor**: Mercedes-Benz Sprinter
- **aka**: Bremen Transporter
Togo Atlas (Philippines)
Eugenio Martínez

**Eugenio Rolando Martínez** (alias **Musculito**, July 8, 1922 – January 30, 2021) was an American real estate agent who was a member of the anti-Castro movement in the early 1960s, and later was one of the five men recruited by G. Gordon Liddy and E. Howard Hunt in 1972 for the Memorial Day weekend Watergate burglary at the Democratic National Committee (DNC) headquarters in Washington, D.C. After completing his prison term, Martinez was pardoned by President Ronald Reagan in 1983.

Martínez died on January 30, 2021 in Minneola, Florida at the age of 98.

## Other websites

- watergate.info
- Spartacus Biography - Eugenio Martinez

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Eugenio (Musculito) Martínez
- **birth name**: Eugenio Rolando Martínez
- **birth place**: Pinar del Río, Cuba
- **known for**: Participation in the Watergate Scandal
- **occupation**: real estate agent
- **death place**: Minneola, Florida, U.S.
Alexander Butterfield

**Alexander Porter Butterfield** (born April 6, 1926) is a U.S. military officer, public servant, and businessman. He served as the deputy assistant to President Richard Nixon from 1969 to 1973.

Butterfield revealed the existence of the White House taping system on July 13, 1973, during the Watergate scandal investigation, but had no involvement in the scandal. From 1973 to 1975, he served as administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Alexander Butterfield
- **image**: Alexander Butterfield, photo portrait, Nixon administration, black and white.jpg
- **office**: United States
Federal Aviation Agency, Federal Aviation Administrator
- **term start**: March 14, 1973
- **term end**: March 31, 1975
- **predecessor**: John H. Shaffer
- **successor**: John L. McLucas
- **birth name**: Alexander Porter Butterfield
- **birth place**: Pensacola, Florida
- **alma mater**: University of Maryland, College Park (BS)
George Washington University (MS)
University of California, San Diego (MA)
- **branch**: United States Air Force
- **battles**: Vietnam War
- **rank**: Colonel (United States), Colonel
- **awards**: Distinguished Flying Cross (United States), Distinguished Flying Cross
Shahid Khaqan Abbasi

**Shahid Khaqan Abbasi** (Urdu/; born 27 December 1958) is a Pakistani politician who was the Prime Minister of Pakistan, from August 1, 2017 to May 31, 2018. He is a member of the ruling Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N).

Abbasi served as the Minister for Petroleum and Natural Resources in the third Sharif ministry from 2013 to 2017, and briefly held the cabinet portfolio of Minister for Commerce in the Gillani ministry in 2008.

On 1 August 2017, Abbasi was elected Prime Minister of Pakistan after the resignation of outgoing Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif after Panama Papers case decision.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Shahid Khaqan Abbasi
- **office**: Prime Minister of Pakistan
- **president**: Mamnoon Hussain
- **term start**: 1 August 2017
- **term end**: 31 May 2018
- **predecessor**: Nawaz Sharif
- **successor**: Nasirul Mulk
- **office1**: Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Resources, Minister for Petroleum and Natural Resources
- **primeminister1**: Nawaz Sharif
- **term start1**: 7 June 2013
- **term end1**: 28 July 2017
- **predecessor1**: Asim Hussain
- **successor1**: Jam Kamal Khan
- **office2**: Commerce Minister of Pakistan, Minister for Commerce
- **primeminister2**: Yousaf Raza Gillani
- **term start2**: 31 March 2008
- **term end2**: 13 May 2008
- **predecessor2**: Humayun Akhtar Khan
- **successor2**: Ameen Faheem
- **office3**: Chairperson of the Pakistan International Airlines
- **primeminister3**: Nawaz Sharif
- **term start3**: 27 December 1997
- **term end3**: 12 October 1999
- **predecessor3**: Farooq Umar
- **successor3**: Ahmad Saeed
- **birth place**: Karachi, Pakistan
- **party**: Pakistan Muslim League (N)
- **relatives**: Khaqan Abbasi
Sadia Abbasi
- **education**: University of California, Los Angeles
George Washington University
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2017
- **office4**: Member of the National Assembly of Pakistan
- **term start4**: 2008
- **term end4**: 2023
- **term start5**: 1988
- **term end5**: 1999
- **constituency4**: NA-118 Lahore (2018-23)

NA-51 Murree (2008-18)
- **constituency5**: NA-51 Murree
Operation Sentinelle

**Operation Sentinelle** is a counter-terrorism mission of the French army. It was put in place in January 2015 after the attacks against the satirical newspaper Charlie Hebdo and the supermarket _Hyper Casher_.

It was the President of the French Republic, François Hollande, who took the decision to create it and his successor Emmanuel Macron extended it.

All the units of the French army but also of the French Air Force and the French Navy participate in Operation Sentinelle. It results in a massive presence of French soldiers in the streets, public places and public transport, in reinforcement of the police and the gendarmerie.
Their function is to provide surveillance and dissemination of jihadist threats.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Operation Sentinelle
- **partof**: War on Terrorism
- **image**: Vigipirate patrol Paris 2006 Eiffel Tower French Army officers 02.jpg
- **caption**: French soldiers of the **Operation Sentinelle** in protection of Eiffel Tower
- **date**: 12 January 2015 – ongoing
- **place**: France
- **combatant1**: France
- **combatant2**: Daesh, Al-Qaeda Organization in the Islamic Maghreb, AQMI
Grumman S-2 Tracker

The **Grumman S-2 Tracker** is an american military aircraft built for operations against soviets submarines of the Cold War. Grumman sold it at various foreign countries like Brazil, Japan, or Turkey.
The Conair Firecat is a water bomber variant built in Canada.

## Infobox (aircraft begin)

- **name**: Grumman S-2 Tracker
- **image**: File:S-2E VS-29 CVS-33.jpg
- **caption**: **Grumman S-2 Tracker** of the US Navy.


## Infobox (aircraft type)

- **type**: aircraft carrier, Shipborn anti-submarine aircraft
- **national origin**: USA.
- **manufacturer**: Grumman
- **first flight**: 1952
- **introduction**: 1954
- **status**: Active in Argentina Navy.
- **primary user**: US Navy.
- **produced**: Out of production.
- **number built**: 1284
Nord N-3202

The **Nord N-3202** is a French military training light aircraft. It was used only by the French Army.

## Infobox (aircraft begin)

- **name**: Nord N-3202
- **image**: File:SNCAN Nord Aviation N-3202 Dugny 2007.jpg
- **caption**: **Nord N-3202** from the French Army at Musée de l'Air et de l'Espace stocks.


## Infobox (aircraft type)

- **type**: Training aircraft
- **national origin**: France.
- **manufacturer**: Société Nationale de Construction Aéronautique du Nord, Nord
- **first flight**: 1957
- **introduction**: 1959
- **status**: Out of service
- **primary user**: French Army
- **number built**: 101
Data collection

**Data collection** is the task of gathering and measuring data (information) in an orderly or systematic way. Researchers follow a formal plan for data collection to ensure that the information they collect has clear definitions, and is accurate. If you do not have clearly defined, accurate information, decisions you make using that information will not have validity.

## Related pages

- Data management
Wojciech Krzemiński

**Wojciech Krzemiński** (20 May 1933–5 August 2017) was a Polish astronomer and a retired professor of Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center of Polish Academy of Sciences. He worked many years for the Carnegie Institution for Science Observatories. Krzemiński also discovered the optical companion of X-ray pulsar Centaurus X-3, which was named _Krzemiński's Star_ in his honor.

He was also one of the first astronomers who correctly interpreted the nature of polar stars like AM Herculis.

Krzemiński died on 5 August 2017 in Warsaw at the age of 84.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Wojciech Krzemiński
- **image**: Dr Wojciech Krzemiński w roku 2011 (fot. Alexei Pamyatnykh).jpg
- **birth place**: Warsaw, Poland
- **death place**: Warsaw, Poland
- **nationality**: Polish
- **fields**: astrophysics
- **alma mater**: University of Warsaw
- **patrons**: Polish Academy of Sciences
- **workplaces**: Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, NCAC in Warsaw
 and the Carnegie Institution Observatories
Marián Varga

**Marián Varga** (January 29, 1947 – August 8, 2017) was a Slovak musician, composer and organ player. He was born in Skalica, Czechoslovakia.

In 1979, he began a solo career. Among other achievements, he became a pioneer of absolute improvisation (real-time composition) in Slovakia. In the meantime he continued to contribute to popular music. His work with Pavol Hammel led to five successful albums and to the first rock musical in Slovakia.

## Death

Varga died on August 8, 2017 of heart failure in Bratislava, Slovakia at the age of 70.

## Awards

- Hall of Fame ZAI Award – Grand Prix
- Aurel Award – Lifetime Achievement
- Pribina Cross – 2nd Class

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **birth place**: Skalica, Czechoslovakia
- **image**: Marianvarga.jpg
- **caption**: Varga in 2004
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **occupation**: Composer, organ player
- **instrument**: Organ
- **genre**: Classical
- **death place**: Bratislava, Slovakia