James Monroe

**James Monroe** (April 28, 1759 – July 4, 1831) was the fifth president of the United States.

He usually agreed with Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, the two presidents before him.

Many cities have been named Monroe. For example, Monrovia, the capital of Liberia, is named after him.

## Early life

Monroe was born in Virginia on April 28, 1758. When Monroe was 16, his father died.

At age 18, Monroe joined the Continental Army. He later studied law with Thomas Jefferson.

Monroe married Elizabeth Kotright in 1789.

## Political life

Monroe was an Anti-Federalist and did not want the United States Constitution to pass.  He was elected to the United States Senate in 1790. He helped form the Democratic-Republican Party with Jefferson and James Madison.

Monroe was the governor of Virginia from 1799 to 1802.

Monroe went to Paris to help negotiate the Louisiana Purchase and later became Ambassador to the United Kingdom.

Monroe was President Madison's Secretary of State and Secretary of War.

## Presidency

Monroe was president from 1817 to 1825. With Secretary of State John Quincy Adams, Monroe got Spain to give Florida to the United States. Monroe and Adams also agreed on stating the Monroe Doctrine, the policy that the United States did not want Europe to expand its colonies in the Western Hemisphere and did not want to get involved in European affairs.

Monroe signed the Missouri Compromise, which temporarily settled the slavery issue in the United States. Monroe was the last president to have fought in the American Revolutionary War and the last Founding Father of the United States to be alive.

## Post-presidency

Monroe retired to Virginia. After his wife's death, he moved to New York City, where he died on July 4, 1831 of tuberculosis at the age of 73.

Monroe is the only U.S. president other than Washington to have a country's capital named after him. The capital of Liberia, Monrovia, is named after Monroe.

## Other websites

- James Monroe's White House biography
- James Monroe -Citizendium

## Infobox (_officeholder)

- **name**: James Monroe
- **nationality**: American
- **image**: James Monroe White House portrait 1819.jpg
- **order**: 5th
- **office**: President of the United States
- **term start**: March 4, 1817
- **term end**: March 4, 1825
- **predecessor**: James Madison
- **successor**: John Quincy Adams
- **office2**: List of Governors of Virginia, 12th and List of Governors of Virginia, 16th Governor of Virginia
- **term start2**: December 28, 1799
- **term end2**: December 1, 1802
- **predecessor2**: James Wood (governor), James Wood
- **successor2**: John Page (Virginia politician), John Page
- **term start3**: January 16, 1811
- **term end3**: April 2, 1811
- **predecessor3**: George William Smith (politician), George William Smith
- **successor3**: George William Smith (politician), George William Smith
- **birth place**: Westmoreland County, Virginia, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: New York City, New York, U.S.
- **spouse**: Elizabeth Kortright Monroe
- **party**: United States Democratic-Republican Party, Democratic-Republican
- **vicepresident**: Daniel D. Tompkins
- **blank1**: Religion
- **data1**: Episcopal Church
- **signature**: James Monroe's sig.svg
- **signature alt**: Cursive signature in ink