juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Welnos

**Welnos** is an Indo European deity linked to cattle, and there are similar gods in many mythologies such as Slavic, Lithuanian, Latvian, Norse, and Old English.

## Overview

Welnos was reconstructed from the Slavic god Veles, Lithuanian god Velnias, and Latvian god Velns, who all protected flocks. The name of this god is also similar to Old Norse Ullr and Old English Wuldor.

## Academic views

Scholar Jaan Puhvel thought Welnos is also connected to the Elysian fields in Greek myth and ritual. Some scholars, such as Max Muller, believed that Welnos, was related to Sanskrit Varuna and Greek Ouranos. However, this theory has been rejected because of language reasons, and the origin of the word is no longer accepted..

Welnos may have been a kind sky father who represented the night while Dyēus represented the day and danger. He might have had a competition with Perkwunos like Perun and Veles.

## Related pages

- Paganism
- Slavic peoples
- Eastern Europe
- History of Europe

## Infobox (deity)

- **slavic equivalent**: Veles (god), Veles
- **norse equivalent**: Ullr
Doug Hopkins

**Douglas Owen Hopkins** (April 11, 1961 – December 5, 1993) was an American musician and songwriter. He was a member of the rock band Gin Blossoms. He was the band's lead guitarist and main songwriter. His writing credits included the singles "Hey Jealousy", "Found Out About You" and "Lost Horizons". Hopkins was born in Seattle, Washington. He grew up in Tempe, Arizona.

Hopkins, aged 32, died by suicide on December 5, 1993, in Tempe. He shot himself in the mouth with a .38 caliber pistol. He had chronic depression and was an alcoholic.
Swagger (software)

**Swagger** is a suite of tools for API developers from SmartBear Software. It is a former specification upon which the OpenAPI Specification is based.

## History

The Swagger API project was created in 2011 by Tony Tam, technical co-founder of the dictionary site Wordnik. During the development of Wordnik's products, the need for automation of API documentation and client SDK generation became a major source of frustration.  Tam designed a simple JSON representation of the API, building upon the flexibility of part of the REST style of architecture. Using Swagger quickly gained popularity among API developers due to its ability to generate interactive documentation, client libraries, and server stubs automatically from API specifications. In 2015, the Swagger project was acquired by SmartBear Software, a company that specializes in software quality tools and API testing. SmartBear continues to develop and support Swagger and the OpenAPI Specification, which has become the industry standard for defining RESTful APIs.

## Features

Swagger provides a suite of tools for designing, building, documenting, and testing RESTful APIs. Some of its key features include:

- **Interactive documentation:** Swagger UI allows developers to view and interact with the API in a web browser, making it easy to understand and test the API's functionality.
- **Code generation:** Swagger Codegen can generate client libraries, server stubs, and API documentation in various programming languages based on an API's specification.
- **API testing:** Swagger Inspector is a cloud-based tool for testing and validating APIs, with support for various authentication methods and response validations.
- **API design:** Swagger Editor is a web-based tool for designing and editing API specifications in YAML or JSON format.
- **API management:** SwaggerHub is a platform for hosting, sharing, and collaborating on API designs, with features for versioning, team collaboration, and API documentation publishing.

## Related pages

- OpenAPI Specification
- RESTful
- API Gateway

## Other websites

- Swagger website
- Swagger on GitHub

## Infobox (software)

- **name**: Swagger
- **logo**:
- **repo**: https://github.com/swagger-api
- **developer**: SmartBear Software
- **license**: Apache License 2.0
Ruthless (movie)

***Ruthless*** is a 1948 American Polish drama movie directed by Edgar G. Ulmer and was based on the novel _Prelude to Night_ by Dayton Stoddart. It stars Zachary Scott, Louis Hayward, Diana Lynn, Sydney Greenstreet, Lucille Bremer, Martha Vickers, Raymond Burr, Dennis Hoey, Ann Carter and Edna Holland. It was distributed by Eagle-Lion Films.
Carlisle Indian Industrial School

The **Carlisle Indian Industrial School** (or **Carlisle Indian School**) was a boarding school in  Carlisle, Pennsylvania. It operated between 1879 and 1918. It was located in the old barracks. It was there to educate Native American children (which were called "Indians" at the time). The problem with these schools was that the children were told what America was like, but they were not told, what their people were like. This process was called assimilation, and was done on purpose. It means that some of the cultural values were lost.

With the beginning of the first World War, the school was closed, and the property again was used by the military. Today, all of it is part of the United States Army War College.
Freddy's Frozen Custard & Steakburgers

**Freddy's Frozen Custard & Steakburgers** is an American fast casual restaurant chain. They make and hand out frozen custard, sundaes, hamburgers,  cheeseburgers, Grilled cheese steakburgers, hot dogs and chicken sandwiches along with other foods. There were almost 450 Freddy's restaurants in the United States as of August 1, 2022.

The company was founded in Wichita, Kansas in 2002. Almost two years after that they opened their first franchise in Hutchinson. In 2011, Freddy's opened their 50th store in California.

The company was named for Frederick "Freddy" Simon (1924 or 1925 -- 2020).
Joseph Cornell

**Joseph Cornell** (December 24, 1903 – December 29, 1972) was an American visual artist and film-maker. For his art, he did not paint or draw. He put together pictures and objects that he found. This kind of art is called "collage" and "assemblage." He often arranged things inside of wooden boxes that he made himself.

Cornell was born in Nyack, New York in 1903. He had two sisters. His younger brother Robert had cerebral palsy. After his father's death in 1917, the family moved to a house on Utopia Avenue in Bayside, Queens in New York City. He lived there from 1929 until he died in 1972.

From 1917 to 1921, Cornell went to Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts, but he did not graduate. After that, he worked as a salesman and, later, as a textile designer in New York. He walked around the city and found many things to collect in used bookstores and junk shops.

In the 1930s he started making movies out of parts of other old movies. These and his collages and boxes were influenced by surrealism, an art and literature movement that made things that felt strange, like dreams.

His first public show was in _Surréalisme_ at the Julien Levy Gallery in 1932, along with art by Salvador Dalí and Marcel Duchamp.

Cornell died of a heart attack at home in 1972, a few years after the deaths of his mother and brother.

## Selected films

- _Rose Hobart_ (1936)
- _Children's Party_ (c. 1940)
- _Cotillion_ (c. 1940)
- _The Midnight Party_ (c. 1940)
- _The Aviary_ (1955)
- _Gnir Rednow_ (1956) (made with Stan Brakhage)
- _Mulberry Street_ (1957)
- _Boys' Games_ (1957)
- _Centuries of June_ (1955) (made with Stan Brakhage)
- _Nymphlight_ (1957)
- _Flushing Meadows_ (c. 1965) (made with Larry Jordan)
- _A Legend for Fountains_ (1957–1965)
- _Bookstalls_ (1973)
- _By Night with Torch and Spear_ (1979)

## Other websites

- Joseph Cornell at the Art Institute of Chicago
- Joseph Cornell at the Guggenheim Museum
- Joseph Cornell at the Tate Museum
- Joseph Cornell at the Museum of Modern Art
- Joseph Cornell at The Royal Academy of Arts

## Infobox (artist)

- **name**: Joseph Cornell
- **caption**: Taglioni's Jewel Casket (1940) by Joseph Cornell
- **birth place**: Nyack, New York, US
- **death place**: New York City, US
- **field**: Assemblage, experimental film, sculpture
- **training**: Self-taught
- **movement**: Surrealism
OpenAPI Specification

The **OpenAPI Specification** (OAS) is an open standard for describing and defining RESTful APIs. It was previously called the **Swagger Specification** and is currently maintained by the OpenAPI Initiative, which is a group of industry experts and companies.

The OAS is a machine-readable format that enables developers to outline the details of an API in a structured and standardized way. This includes information about the endpoints, operations, parameters, responses, and other relevant data. This uniformity makes it easier for developers to understand, use, and test APIs, as well as for tools to generate documentation, client libraries, and server stubs automatically from the specification.

The OAS supports both JSON and YAML formats and has become a popular tool in the API development community.

## History

The Swagger Specification was created in 2010 by Tony Tam, technical co-founder of the dictionary site Wordnik. During the development of Wordnik's products, the need for automation of API documentation and client SDK generation became a major source of frustration. Tam designed a simple JSON representation of the API, building upon the flexibility of part of the REST style of architecture, and Swagger quickly gained popularity among API developers due to its ability to generate interactive documentation, client libraries, and server stubs automatically from API specifications.

In 2015, the Swagger Specification was donated to the newly formed OpenAPI Initiative, which is a consortium of industry experts and companies who are dedicated to the development of the standard.

## Features

The OAS provides a variety of features that make it easier to design, build, document, and test RESTful APIs. These include:

- **Interactive documentation**: Swagger UI allows developers to view and interact with the API in a web browser, making it easy to understand and test the API's functionality.
- **Code generation**: Swagger Codegen can generate client libraries, server stubs, and API documentation in various programming languages based on an API's specification.
- **API testing**: Swagger Inspector is a cloud-based tool for testing and validating APIs, with support for various authentication methods and response validations.
- **API design**: Swagger Editor is a web-based tool for designing and editing API specifications in YAML or JSON format.
- **API management**: SwaggerHub is a platform for hosting, sharing, and collaborating on API designs, with features for versioning, team collaboration, and API documentation publishing.

## Related pages

- RESTful
- API
- API Gateway

## Other websites

- OpenAPI Specification website
- OpenAPI Specification on GitHub

## Infobox (software)

- **logo**: OpenAPI Specification Logo Pantone.svg
- **caption**: OpenAPI Specification version 3.1.0 in the Swagger Editor
- **developer**: OpenAPI Initiative
- **latest release version**: 3.1.0
- **operating system**: Cross-platform
- **genre**: Web service
- **license**: Apache License 2.0
De Película

**De Película** is a 24-hour cable television movie channel. It is owned by TelevisaUnivision under Televisa Networks. It is available in Mexico, the United States, and Latin America. This channel focuses on Mexican movies of all times that are under license of TelevisaUnivision.

## Other websites

- Official site

## Infobox (television channel)

- **name**: De Pelicula cable network
- **logo**: DPelícula 2021.svg
- **country**: Mexico
- **launch date**: January 22, 1990 (México)
December 25, 1991 (Latin America)
- **owner**: Televisa Networks
(TelevisaUnivision)
- **picture format**: 1080i HDTV
(downscaled to 480i/576i for the Standard-definition television, SDTV feed)
- **sister channels**: De Película Clásico
Foro (TV channel), FOROtv
Las Estrellas
Tlnovelas
TeleHit
Telehit Música
Bandamax
- **former names**: Corte Latino (1994-1999)
- **terr serv 1**: ATT Latinamerica
- **terr chan 1**: Channel 54
- **cable serv 1**: Cablevision (Mexico)
- **cable chan 1**: 604 (SD)
- **cable serv 2**: Available on many cable systems in Mexico and the United States
- **cable chan 2**: Consult local listings
- **sat serv 2**: SKY México
- **sat chan 2**: 401 (SD)
- **sat serv 3**: DirecTV
- **sat chan 3**: 451 (SD)
- **iptv serv 1**: DirecTV Stream
- **iptv chan 1**: 451 (SD)
- **iptv serv 2**: AT&T U-verse
- **iptv chan 2**: 3128 (SD)
- **iptv serv 3**: Verizon FiOS
- **iptv chan 3**: 1680 (SD)
- **online chan 1**: FuboTV, YouTube TV, Vidgo TV
De Película Clásico

**De Película Clásico** (Classic Films) is a Spanish-language cable channel. It is owned by TelevisaUnivision under Televisa Networks.

## Other websites

- Official site

## Infobox (television channel)

- **name**: De Pelicula Clasico
- **logo**: De Película Clásico.png
- **logo size**: 200px
- **country**: Mexico
- **owner**: Televisa Networks
(TelevisaUnivision)
- **picture format**: 480i (Standard-definition television, SDTV)
- **sister channels**: De Película
- **cable serv 1**: Available on many cable systems in Mexico and the United States
- **cable chan 1**: Consult local listings
- **sat serv 1**: DirecTV  (USA)
- **sat chan 1**: 452 (SD)
- **iptv serv 1**: DirecTV Stream
- **iptv chan 1**: 452 (SD)
- **iptv serv 2**: AT&T U-verse
- **iptv chan 2**: 3129 (SD)
- **iptv serv 3**: Verizon FiOS
- **iptv chan 3**: 1681 (SD)
- **online chan 1**: FuboTV, YouTube TV, Vidgo TV
Mommie Dearest (movie)

***Mommie Dearest*** is a 1981 American biographical psychological drama movie directed by Frank Perry and starring Faye Dunaway, Steve Forrest, Mara Hobel, Diana Scarwid and Xander Berkeley. The movie shows Christina Crawford's adoptive mother, Hollywood actress Joan Crawford, as an abusive, controlling and manipulative mother. Christina and her brother Christopher are suffering child abuse from their mother.

## Production

The movie was adapted for the screen by Robert Getchell, Tracy Hotchner, Frank Perry, and Frank Yablans from Christina's 1978 autobiography of the same name. The executive producers were Christina's husband, David Koontz, and Terry O'Neill, Dunaway's then-boyfriend and soon-to-be husband. The movie was distributed by Paramount Pictures, the only one of the "Big Eight" movie studios for which Crawford had never appeared in a movie.

## Reception

The movie was not considered successful at the box office, making just over $19 million in North America from a $10 million budget. Despite receiving mostly negative reviews from movie critics, the movie's melodramatic script and Faye Dunaway's acting, made it a cult movie and an "unintentional comedy". It is often considered one of the worst movies ever made. It was nominated for nine Golden Raspberry Awards (Razzies) at the 2nd Golden Raspberry Awards, and won five, including "Worst Picture" and "Worst Actress" for Faye Dunaway.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Mommie Dearest
- **director**: Frank Perry
- **producer**: Frank Yablans
- **cinematography**: Paul Lohmann
- **editing**: Peter E. Berger
- **music**: Henry Mancini
- **distributor**: Paramount Pictures
- **runtime**: 129 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $10 million
- **gross**: $19 million
Sweating Bullets (song)

"**Sweating Bullets**" is a song by Megadeth. Megadeth is an American thrash metal band. The song was released in 1993 as a single. It was the third single from _Countdown to Extinction_ (1992). This is the band's fifth album. A music video for the song was also made. The song went to number 27 on the US Mainstream Rock music chart. It also went to number 26 on UK music charts.

The song was written by Dave Mustaine. It is about somebody that has schizophrenia.

## Charts

|Chart (1993)|Peak position||
| --- | --- | --- |
|European Hot 100 Singles _(Music & Media)_|style="text-align:center;"|87|

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Sweating Bullets
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Megadeth
- **album**: Countdown to Extinction
- **released**: January 1993
- **recorded**: January–April 1992
- **genre**: Heavy metal music, Heavy metal
- **length**: 5:03 (original version)     5:28 (2004 remastered version)
- **label**: Capitol Records, Capitol
- **writer**: Dave Mustaine
- **producer**: Max Norman, Dave Mustaine
- **prev title**: Symphony of Destruction
- **prev year**: 1992
- **next title**: Skin o' My Teeth
- **next year**: 1993
Tromsdalen

**Tromsdalen** (Northern Sami: ) in Tromsø, Norway, is a neighborhood east of the city center. It has a population of 17,377 people as of 2019 and covers an area of 5.01 square kilometers. Its time zone is Central European Time, with a UTC offset of +1. The Tromsø Bridge connects Tromsdalen to Tromsøya island and the E8 highway runs through its northern part. The Tromsdalselva river flows through the valley. Tromsdalen features the Arctic Cathedral and the Fjellheisen aerial tramway that takes visitors to the top of Tromsdalstinden, a nearby mountain. Popular among Tromsø residents, the mountain can be climbed without special equipment, and reaches an elevation of 1,238 meters.
Tromsøya

**Tromsøya** or **Romssasuolu** is an island in Tromsø Municipality, Norway. It is between the mainland and the larger island of Kvaløya. The city of Tromsø is on this  island, which has a population of 39,882 people. Tromsø Airport is on the western side of the island. The island is connected to Tromsdalen on the mainland to the east and the village of Kvaløysletta on Kvaløya island to the west by bridges. The Prestvannet lake, located in the middle of the island, is now a nature reserve area. The University of Tromsø, Tromsø police and fire stations, University Hospital of North Norway, and Tromsø Museum are located on the eastern part of the island.

## Infobox (islands)

- **name**: Tromsøya
- **image**: File:Tromsö IMG 4973.JPG
- **image caption**: Picture of Tromsøya from the sky at sunrise
- **population**: 39,882
Tromsø Bridge

The **Tromsø Bridge** is a road bridge in Tromsø, Norway, connecting Tromsdalen on the mainland with Tromsøya island. The  bridge, opened in 1960, was the longest in Northern Europe at the time. It has 58 spans and a maximum clearance of  to the sea. The bridge replaced a ferry connection and helped boost Tromsø's growth. The bridge is a landmark of Tromsø and is protected against modifications. In 2005, the fencing was raised to prevent suicide.

## Infobox (bridge)

- **name**: Tromsø Bridge
- **image**: File:Tromsøsund bridge.jpg
- **image caption**: Tromsø Bridge w/ Tromsø in the background
- **length**: 1,036 metres
- **height**: 80 metres
- **number spans**: 58
- **clearance below**: 38 metres
- **mapframe**: no
Arctic Cathedral

**The Arctic Cathedral**, also known as **Tromsdalen Church**, is a church in Tromsø Municipality in Norway. It is a part of the Tromsøysund parish and is managed by the Tromsø domprosti, which is responsible for a group of churches in the area. The church is also under the authority of the Diocese of Nord-Hålogaland.

The church was built in a long church style in 1965 using plans drawn up by architect Jan Inge Hovig. The church is made mainly of concrete and metal, and it has a seating capacity of approximately 600 people. The church was built by Ing. F. Selmer A/S Tromsø as the main contractor for the construction.

Despite being nicknamed the Ishavskatedralen or "The Cathedral of the Arctic Sea", it is important to note that the church is not a cathedral, but a parish church.

## Design

The church is notable for its design and is one of the most notable churches in Tromsø. Tromsø has other notable churches, including the Protestant Tromsø Cathedral, which is the only wooden cathedral in Norway, and the Catholic Cathedral of Our Lady, Tromsø.

### History

The church was consecrated on 19 November 1965 by Bishop Monrad Norderval. The church is made out of cast-in-place aluminum-coated concrete panels and has a glass mosaic on the eastern side, made by Victor Sparre in 1972. The church acquired a new organ built by Grönlunds Orgelbyggeri in 2005 to replace the old organ delivered by Vestlandske Orgelverksted, Hareid in 1965.

## Infobox (religious building)

- **building name**: Arctic Cathedral / Tromsdalen Church
- **religious affiliation**: Christian
- **image**: File:Tromsdalen Kirker, Ishavskatedralen (The Arctic Cathedral).jpg
- **location**: Tromsdalen
- **country**: Norway
- **architect**: Jan Inge Hovig
- **architecture style**: Long church
- **year completed**: 1965
Fjellheisen

**Fjellheisen** or **Tromsø Cable Car** is an aerial tramway in Tromsø, Norway. It has a lower station in Tromsdalen and an upper station called Storsteinen, which offers a panoramic view of the city, surrounding islands, and fjords. The cable car is a popular starting point for hikes to Tromsdalstinden, an iconic peak visible from the city. It is busy in summer due to cruise ship passengers wanting to experience the midnight sun and is also an excellent place to view the Northern Lights in winter. Fjellheisen was built by Brødrene Jakobsens Rederi in 1960 and officially opened on February 22, 1961. It is currently owned by Skips AS Nordfisk and operated by Utelivsbyen AS.
Li Qiang

**Li Qiang** (born 23 July 1959) is a Chinese politician who is currently serving as the 8th Premier of the People's Republic of China. Known to be one of Xi Jinping's closest ally, he used to serve as chief of staff and a de facto personal aide under Xi. This is when Xi served as the top party leader in the province of Zhejiang from 2004 to 2007.

In March 2023, he was appointed to premiership by the National People's Congress with 2,936 votes, three voting against his appointment, and eight abstaining. As premier, he promised to improve the economy and to expand China's gross domestic product by 5%.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Li Qiang
- **image**: Li Qiang meets Mohamed Muizzu (3)(crop).jpg
- **caption**: Li in 2024
- **office**: 8th Premier of the People's Republic of China
- **leader**: Xi Jinping
- **vicepremier**: Ding Xuexiang
 He Lifeng
 Zhang Guoqing
 Liu Guozhong
- **term start**: 11 March 2023
- **predecessor**: Li Keqiang
- **birth place**: Rui'an, Zhejiang, China
- **party**: Chinese Communist Party
- **alma mater**: Zhejiang Wanli University, Ningbo Branch of Zhejiang Agricultural University
China Sociology Correspondence University
Zhejiang University
Central Party School of the Communist Party of China, Central Party School
Hong Kong Polytechnic University (Master of Business Administration, EMBA)
Tromsdalstinden

**Tromsdalstinden** is a mountain in Tromsø Municipality in Norway, with an elevation of 1,238 meters. The mountain is located at the southern end of the Tromsdalen valley, just southeast of the city of Tromsø. The Norwegian name Tromsdalstinden means "the peak above Tromsdalen," while the Sámi name is made up from the parts Sálaš and Oaivi, with the first word meaning a good hunting area, and the second meaning a rounded mountain without jagged peaks.

The mountain is a popular hiking destination and can be summited from the suburb Tromsdalen or from Ramfjorden. The slopes up are not technically difficult, though fog and rain can make the ascent complicated for those not familiar with the terrain. Skiers usually take the Fjellheisen aerial tramway to Mount Storsteinen and begin their ascent from there.

In 2003, plans to build an alpine skiing facility on the slopes of Tromsdalstinden for the 2014 Winter Olympics were proposed. However, this sparked immediate protests from some Sámi activists who claimed that Tromsdalstinden has been a Sámi sacred mountain since ancient times. The Sami Parliament enacted a resolution declaring it a holy mountain in 2004, and the plans were discontinued.

While some argue that Tromsdalstinden was made a holy mountain in recent times as part of Sámi identity politics, others believe that it has been sacred at one point before Christianization. The mountain bears the significant feature of a traditional sacred mountain, dominating the landscape due to its shape and/or height. Although the classic Sámi religion is dead, the mountain remains of cultural significance to modern Sámi, and their commitment to preserving it displays its intense cultural significance to their ancestors.

## Infobox (mountain)

- **name**: Tromsdalstinden
- **etymology**: the peak above Tromsdalen
- **language**: Norwegian language , Norweigan
- **elevation m**: 1238
- **photo**: Tromsdalstinden 3.jpg
- **photo caption**: Tromsdalstinden mid-summer from Fløya
French alphabet

The **French alphabet** uses the same letters as the ISO basic Latin alphabet as well as the English alphabet, although its pronunciation is different from that of English. Some letters sometimes also have diacritics on them (e.g. Français), but letters with diacritics are considered to be a modified form of the letters without diacritics, so they are not different letters of the alphabet. The letters "k" and "w" do not appear in original French words, only in words borrowed from other languages (e.g. kangourou, wagon).
If You're Gone (Matchbox Twenty song)

"**If You're Gone**" is a 2000 song by Matchbox Twenty and is the second single from their second studio album _Mad Season_. It went to number 5 in the United States, number 12 in New Zealand, number 16 in the Netherlands, number 18 in Australia, number 27 in Canada and number 50 in the United Kingdom.

## Track listings

**UK CD single**
1. "If You're Gone" (edit) – 4:21
1. "If You're Gone" (album version) – 4:33
1. "Bent" (live) – 4:36

**European CD single**
1. "If You're Gone" (edit) – 4:21
1. "Bent" (live) – 4:36

**Australian maxi-CD single**
1. "If You're Gone" (album version)
1. "Bent" (live)
1. "Back 2 Good" (live)

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: If You're Gone
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Matchbox Twenty
- **album**: Mad Season (Matchbox Twenty album), Mad Season
- **length**: 4:34
- **writer**: Rob Thomas (musician), Rob Thomas
- **producer**: Matt Serletic
- **prev title**: Bent (song), Bent
- **prev year**: 2000
- **next title**: Mad Season (song), Mad Season
- **next year**: 2001
Tim Paine

**Timothy David Paine** was born 8 December 1984 in Hobart, Australia. He was an Australian cricketer who played 35 tests and 35 one-day internationals for Australia from 2010 to 2021 including captaining them in 23 tests from 2018 to 2021. He also played for Tasmania in the Sheffield Shield.
YAML

**YAML** (**YAML Ain't Markup Language**) is a human-readable data serialization format. It is used for configuration files and data exchange between programming languages. It is often used with web development frameworks and other systems that need to share data.

YAML was first released in 2001 by Ingy döt Net, Brian Ingerson, and Oren Ben-Kiki. It was designed to be a more user-friendly alternative to other markup languages like XML and JSON. YAML's syntax is designed to be easy to read and write. It uses whitespace and indentation to organize data.

YAML is often used for configuration files, such as those used by web development frameworks like Ruby on Rails and Django. It is also used for data exchange between programming languages, especially in systems that use different programming languages for different components.

One of the key features of YAML is that it is designed to be easy for humans to read and write, while still being machine-readable. This makes it a popular choice for configuration files, as it allows developers to easily modify settings without needing to understand complex markup languages.

YAML is a superset of JSON, meaning that any valid JSON document is also a valid YAML document. YAML adds additional features, such as support for comments, anchors and aliases, and complex data types like maps and lists.

YAML has been implemented in many programming languages, including Python, Ruby, Java, and Perl. It is also supported by many text editors and IDEs, which can provide syntax highlighting and other features to make working with YAML easier.

YAML is a flexible and user-friendly data serialization format that is widely used in web development, system configuration, and other areas where data needs to be exchanged between different components.

## Syntax

YAML's syntax is designed to be simple and easy to read. It uses indentation and whitespace to organize data, rather than relying on explicit tags or markup. Here is an example of a YAML document
In this example, the document contains three key-value pairs, where the keys are `name`, `age`, and `email`YAML also supports more complex data structures, like maps and lists.

## Infobox (file format)

- **name**: YAML
- **logo**: File:YAML Logo.svg
- **logo caption**: YAML logo
- **extension**: .yml, .yaml
- **mime**: text/yaml, text/x-yaml
- **type code**: TEXT
- **uniform type**: public.yaml
- **magic**: %YAML
- **owner**: YAML.org
- **latest release version**: 1.2
- **genre**: data serialization format
- **extended from**: JSON
Brad Haddin

**Bradley James Haddin** was born 23 October, 1977 in Cowra, New South Wales. He was an Australian cricketer who played 66 tests, 126 one-day internationals and 34 Twenty20 Internationals for Australia. He made his one-day international debut in January 2001 and became Australia's 400th test cricketer following the retirement of Adam Gilchrist in May 2008. He scored four test centuries (including three of them in The Ashes) and two one-day international centuries both against New Zealand. He also played for New South Wales in the Sheffield Shield. He retired from international cricket after the 2015 Ashes.

## Other websites

- http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/5560.html ESPNcricinfo

## Infobox (cricketer)

- **name**: Brad Haddin
- **image**: Brad_Haddin_playing_for_the_Sixers.jpg
- **caption**: Haddin playing for the Sixers in BBL06
- **fullname**: Bradley James Haddin
- **nickname**: BJ, Hadds
- **birth place**: Cowra, New South Wales, Cowra, New South Wales
- **batting**: Right-handed
- **role**: Wicket-keeper
- **international**: true
- **country**: Australia
- **internationalspan**: 2001–2015
- **testdebutdate**: 22 May
- **testdebutyear**: 2008
- **testdebutagainst**: West Indies
- **testcap**: 400
- **lasttestdate**: 12 July
- **lasttestyear**: 2015
- **lasttestagainst**: England
- **odidebutdate**: 30 January
- **odidebutyear**: 2001
- **odidebutagainst**: Zimbabwe
- **odicap**: 144
- **lastodidate**: 29 March
- **lastodiyear**: 2015
- **lastodiagainst**: New Zealand
- **odishirt**: 57
- **t20idebutdate**: 9 January
- **t20idebutyear**: 2006
- **t20idebutagainst**: South Africa
- **t20icap**: 16
- **lastt20idate**: 5 October
- **lastt20iyear**: 2014
- **lastt20iagainst**: Pakistan
- **club1**: ACT Comets
- **club2**: New South Wales cricket team, New South Wales
- **year2**: 1999/00–2014/15
- **club3**: Kolkata Knight Riders
- **year3**: 2011
- **club4**: Sydney Sixers
- **year4**: 2011/12–2016/17
- **club5**: Islamabad United
- **year5**: 2016–2017
- **hidedeliveries**: true
- **columns**: 4
- **column1**: Test cricket, Test
- **matches1**: 66
- **runs1**: 3,266
- **bat avg1**: 32.99
- **100s/50s1**: 4/18
- **top score1**: 169
- **catches/stumpings1**: 262/8
- **column2**: One Day International, ODI
- **matches2**: 126
- **runs2**: 3,122
- **bat avg2**: 31.53
- **100s/50s2**: 2/16
- **top score2**: 110
- **catches/stumpings2**: 170/11
- **column3**: First-class cricket, FC
- **matches3**: 184
- **runs3**: 9,932
- **bat avg3**: 38.05
- **100s/50s3**: 17/56
- **top score3**: 169
- **catches/stumpings3**: 608/40
- **column4**: List A cricket, LA
- **matches4**: 235
- **runs4**: 6,503
- **bat avg4**: 33.01
- **100s/50s4**: 9/35
- **top score4**: 138not out, *
- **catches/stumpings4**: 318/50
- **date**: 9 September
- **year**: 2015
- **source**: http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/5560.html ESPNcricinfo
Druk

The **Druk **(or Dzongkha: འབྲུག་) is a dragon that appears on the flag and coat of arms of Bhutan. It is an important national symbol that represents the country's identity and mythology.

In Bhutanese culture, the Druk is often associated with thunder and lightning, and is considered to be a powerful and benevolent creature. According to legend, the Druk was the emblem of the founder of Bhutan, the Tibetan saint and ruler, Ngawang Namgyal.

The Druk on the Bhutanese flag is depicted holding jewels that represent the wealth and prosperity of the country. Its white color represents purity and loyalty, while the snarling mouth symbolizes the strength and courage of the Bhutanese people. The overall design of the flag, which features a yellow and orange background, is said to represent the colors of Buddhism and the country's position between India and China.

Overall, the Druk is an important symbol of Bhutanese identity and cultural heritage, and is deeply ingrained in the country's history and mythology.
Platymantis negrosensis

The **Negros forest frog** (_Platymantis negrosensis_) is a frog.  It lives in the Philippines on Negros and Panay Islands.  People have seen it between 200 and 1800 meters above sea level.

## Appearance

This frog is about 30-50 mm long from nose to rear end. It has large disks on its toes for cimbing trees.

## Eggs

This frog moves around at night.  It climbs trees.  The female frog lays eggs in fern plants that grow on trees.  The eggs hatch into small froglets.  They are never tadpoles.

## Threats

This frog is in danger because human beings change the places where it lives. Humans cut down trees in forests to get wood to build with. Humans let animals eat grass where the frog lives.
Anti-environmentalism

**Anti-environmentalism** is a political ideology where protecting the environment is not seen as necessary. Anti-environmentalists don't like strict rules that protect nature and say the Earth can take care of itself without humans getting involved. They don't like environmental groups and try to stop them from influencing politicians.
Hut (dwelling)

A **hut** is a simple shelter that is built by humans. A hut is small, and most of the time, it is less well-built than a house, but is more complex than a tent. Some indigenous peoples use huts as their permanent place of safety. A hut can be built out of many things, such as wood, grass, or fabric.

## The word _hut_

The word is, many times, used by people who think homes that are uncommon in their country are primitive. Sometimes, the word _house_ is used to avoid this. Often, how the hut looks is based off of tradition. The design of the hut in tropical and sub-tropical areas is meant to allow air to come inside, reducing the heat inside of the hut.  Also, instead of being called a shed, something can be called a hut. The word has also been used to speak about structures that shelter climbers and backpackers. The word comes from the 1650s, from French _hutte_.

## Modern use

Huts are used by shepherds when they are moving animals from one grassland to another.
They are also used by people who are traveling in rural areas.
Some populations use huts during a diaspora, such as those on farms in the Amazon jungle.
Huts have been built to keep items safe, to build items, and to teach when regular classrooms cannot be used.

## Construction

Many huts are planned to be built quick, and with a small amount of work. These huts only need a bit of understanding of architecture to be built, and do not need special tools.

## Other uses

Sometimes, the word _hut_ is used in the names of stores, to imply that it is a small place, and that it is friendly. Some stores that use the word in their name are Pizza Hut and Sunglass Hut. Buildings that sell things in a park or beach can look like huts.
Cultural diffusion

**Culture diffusion** refers to the spread of cultural traits or patterns from one society or group of people to another. This process can occur through various means, such as migration, trade, communication, or technological advancements.

For example, the diffusion of Buddhism from India to other parts of Asia is an example of cultural diffusion. Another example could be the spread of American fast food chains, such as McDonald's, to different parts of the world, where they have adapted their menus to local tastes.

Cultural diffusion can lead to the blending of different cultures and the creation of new cultural forms, such as creole languages or fusion cuisine. However, it can also result in the loss of traditional cultural practices and the homogenization of global cultures.
Ford Madox Brown

**Ford Madox Brown** (16 April 1821 – 6 October 1893) was a British painter. He mostly used the Pre-Raphaelite style.

His best know painting is called Work.  It is now in Manchester Art Gallery.

He spent the last years of his life painting murals in Manchester Town Hall.  They are about the importance of Christianity, commerce and the textile industry in Manchester's history.
Limerick (poetry)

A **limerick** is a funny, silly, rude, or sexual poem that has five (or four) lines. Lines 1, 2, and 5 rhyme with each other and have eight (or more) syllables. Lines 3 and 4 have a different rhyme word and have five (or more) syllables each, otherwise known as a AABBA rhyme scheme. The poem often begins with "There was a ...", but it doesn't have to.

This one is by Rudyard Kipling:

A limerick by Edward Lear, who is famous for writing this kind of poem, has four lines because he combines lines 3 and 4 into one ten-syllable line (shown below):

## Related pages

- Poetry
- Blank verse
- Free verse
- Verse-chorus form
- Ballad
- Rhyme
- Stanza
- Ode
- Sonnet
Atropa

**Atropa** is a genus of flowering plants, in the nightshade family. They are herbaceous perennials, with large leaves, and shiny berries. These berries are particularly dangerous to children, because they look like cherries, but they are highly poisonous.  Atropa species prefer temperate climates and alkaline soils. They often grow in light shade in woodlands near limestone hills and mountains. Their seeds can remain viable in the soil for long periods, germinating when the soil of sites in which plants once grew (but from which plants have long been absent) is disturbed by human activity or by natural causes, e.g. the windthrow of trees. The best-known member of the genus Atropa is deadly nightshade (_A. belladonna_) - the poisonous plant _par excellence_ in the minds of many. Atropa species contain chemicals that are used in medicine, such as atropine, scopolamine, and hyoscyamine. These are all tropane alkaloids that have anticholinergic, deliriant, antispasmodic and mydriatic properties. The genus is named for Άτροπος (_Atropos_) - lit. 'she who may not be turned (aside)' - one of the Three Fates and cutter of the thread of life / bringer of death. They are named after her because of the extreme toxicity of _A. belladonna_ and its fellow species.

In some older classifications, the mandrake (_Mandragora officinarum_) has been placed in the genus _Atropa_, with the scientific name _Atropa mandragora_.
Kvaløya (Tromsø)

**Kvaløya** is a large and mountainous island located in Tromsø Municipality in Troms county, Norway. With a total area of , it is the fifth largest island in mainland Norway. The island is connected to neighboring islands and the mainland by bridges and tunnels.

## Geography

Kvaløya is home to at least ten mountains higher than 700 metres and three that are over 1,000 metres, including Store Blåmann, the highest peak on the island at 1,044 metres. The island is also characterized by several small fjords, including Kaldfjorden, Ersfjorden, and Kattfjorden, which almost divide the island into two or three parts.

The Rystraumen, a tidal current in the Straumsfjorden strait separating Kvaløya from the mainland, is a popular recreation area for fishing and is home to Ryøya, an island that was formerly home to a small population of musk oxen. The island is also home to Straumhella, a popular recreational area near the current.

## Statistics

Approximately 13,000 people live on Kvaløya, with most residing on the eastern side near Kvaløysletta, which is a suburban area of the city of Tromsø, located near the Sandnessund Bridge.

The west coast of Kvaløya, facing the open ocean, is the warmest part of Tromsø municipality, with the weather station at Sommarøy recording 24-hour averages of -1.9°C in January and 11.9°C in July, and a mean annual temperature of 3.9°C. Annual precipitation on the west coast of Kvaløya is approximately 940 millimetres.

## Infobox (islands)

- **name**: Kvaløya
- **location**: Troms og Finnmark, Norway
- **area km2**: 737
- **length km**: 46
- **width km**: 25
- **highest mount**: Store Blämannen
- **elevation m**: 1,044
- **population**: 13,030
- **density km2**: 17.7
- **image**: File:Kvaløya 01.jpg
- **image caption**: Kvaløya viewed south from Bruna
Kvaløysletta

**Kvaløysletta** is a neighborhood within the city of Tromsø in Tromsø Municipality, located on the eastern shore of the island of Kvaløya. It is situated about 5 kilometers northwest of the city center of Tromsø, and is connected to the island of Tromsøya by the Sandnessund Bridge. The neighborhood has a population of 8,681 people as of 2017, with a population density of 2,782 inhabitants per square kilometer.
Tromsø

**Tromsø** is a municipality in Troms county, Norway, with an area  and a population of 77,992. The city center of Tromsø is located on the island of Tromsøya, but the urban area also surrounds part of the nearby mainland and part of the island Kvaløya.  Tromsø is known for its nice weather because it's up north but still gets warm ocean water from the Gulf Stream. Tromsø's latitude of just below 70°N means there’s an annual midnight sun and polar night depending on the season. The city has a rich Norse and Sámi heritage, with evidence of them living there since the end of the ice age. The name Tromsø is believed to come from the Old Norse name of the island Trums, which means "(strong) current." However, the first part of the name's etymology is uncertain. Tromsø is a cultural hub for the region, with several festivals taking place in the summer. Many countries used to have consulates or missions in Tromsø in the 1990s.

The mayor, Gunnar Wilhelmsen, is elected until late 2027.

## Related pages

- List of mayors in Norway that are elected until 2027

## Infobox (county)

- **official name**: Tromsø Municipality
- **name**: Tromsø
- **settlement type**: Municipality
- **image skyline**: Tromsø vom Fjellheisen aus gesehen.jpg
- **image flag**: Flag of Tromsø.svg
- **image seal**: Tromsø komm.svg
- **subdivision type**: Norway
- **area total km2**: 2,520.81
- **area land km2**: 2472.42
- **native name**: Romana suohkan
- **native name lang**: Northern Sámi
- **area water km2**: 48.39
- **population density km2**: 31.4
- **population total**: 77,992
- **timezone1**: Central European Time
- **utc offset**: +1
...Like Clockwork

***...Like Clockwork*** is the sixth studio album by Queens of the Stone Age. Queens of the Stone Age is an American rock band. The album was released on June 3, 2013 in the United Kingdom. It was released on June 4 in the United States. The album was released by Matador Records. It is the first Queens of the Stone Age album to have music with Michael Shuman (bass guitar) and Dean Fertita (keyboard, guitar). Both of them joined the band in 2007.

The band started recording the album in August 2012. At first, they wanted Trent Reznor to produce it. This did not happen. The band produced the album. Joey Castillo left the band while they were making the album. He was the band's drummer. Dave Grohl, who played the drums on _Songs for the Deaf_, played the drums for _...Like Clockwork_.

Many copies of the album were sold when it was released. Many critics liked the album. It reached the number two spot on the UK Albums Chart. It went to number one on the _Billboard_ 200. This is the first Queens of the Stone Age album to be number one on the _Billboard_ 200. The album was nominated for three Grammy Awards.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: ...Like Clockwork
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Queens of the Stone Age
- **recorded**: August 9, 2012 – March 9, 2013
- **label**: Matador Records, Matador
Only Love Can Break Your Heart

"**Only Love Can Break Your Heart**" is a 1970 song by Canadian singer Neil Young. It was taken from his third studio album _After the Gold Rush_. It went to number 33 in the United States.

It has been covered by other artists. Saint Etienne covered it in 1990. That version went to number 39 in the United Kingdom and number 97 in the United States.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Only Love Can Break Your Heart
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Neil Young and Crazy Horse (band), Crazy Horse
- **album**: After the Gold Rush
- **b-side**: Birds
- **released**: September 19, 1970
October 19, 1970
 (U.S. 7" single)
- **recorded**: March 15, 1970
- **genre**: Folk rock
- **length**: 3:05
- **label**: Reprise Records, Reprise
- **writer**: Neil Young
- **producer**: David Briggs (record producer), David Briggs, Neil Young
- **prev title**: Cinnamon Girl
- **prev year**: 1970
- **next title**: When You Dance I Can Really Love
- **next year**: 1971
John Wick: Chapter 4

***John Wick: Chapter 4*** is a 2023 neo-noir action thriller movie directed by Chad Stahelski. It is a sequel to _John Wick: Chapter 3 – Parabellum_ (2019). It is the fourth movie in the _John Wick_ franchise. It stars Keanu Reeves as the main character with Donnie Yen, Bill Skarsgård, Laurence Fishburne, Hiroyuki Sanada, Shamier Anderson, Lance Reddick, Rina Sawayama, Scott Adkins, and Ian McShane.

The movie was released in the United States on March 24, 2023.
Doug La Follette

**Douglas J. La Follette** (born June 6, 1940) is an American academic, environmental scientist, and politician. He was the 30th Secretary of State of Wisconsin from 1983 to 2023. He is a member of the Democratic Party. He was re-elected in 2022 to a 12th term in office, but retired shortly after the start of the new term.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **embed**: yes
- **field**: Organic chemistry
- **workplaces**: University of Wisconsin–Parkside
- **thesis title**: Intramolecular solvation
- **thesis url**: http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/44904376
- **thesis year**: 1967
- **doctoral advisor**: Ronald Breslow


## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Doug La Follette
- **image**: Doug La Follette 2007.jpg
- **office**: 28th and 30th  Secretary of State of Wisconsin
- **term start**: January 3, 1983
- **term end**: March 17, 2023
- **predecessor**: Vel Phillips
- **successor**: Sarah Godlewski
- **governor1**: Patrick Lucey
Martin J. Schreiber
- **term start1**: January 6, 1975
- **term end1**: January 3, 1979
- **predecessor1**: Robert C. Zimmerman
- **successor1**: Vel Phillips
- **state senate2**: Wisconsin
- **district2**: Wisconsin's 22nd State Senate district, 22nd
- **term start2**: January 1, 1973
- **term end2**: January 6, 1975
- **predecessor2**: Joseph Lourigan
- **successor2**: John J. Maurer
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **birth place**: Des Moines, Iowa, U.S.
- **education**: Marietta College (Bachelor of Science, BS)
Stanford University (Master of Science, MS)
Columbia University (Doctor of Philosophy, PhD)
- **website**: [https://sos.wi.gov/ Government website]
Enemy of the State

***Enemy of the State*** is a 1998 action film directed by Tony Scott and starring Will Smith, Gene Hackman, Jon Voight and Gabriel Byrne. Released on November 20, 1998, it received positive reviews and was a box office success.
The Mask of Zorro

***The Mask of Zorro*** is a 1998 movie directed by Martin Campbell and starring Antonio Banderas. Released on July 17, 1998, it received positive reviews and was a box office success. It was followed by The Legend of Zorro in 2005.