juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Hooked on a Feeling

"**Hooked on a Feeling**" is a 1968 song by B. J. Thomas. It was taken from his 1968 studio album _On My Way_. It went to number 5 in the United States, number 10 in New Zealand, number 3 in Canada and number 35 in Australia. It was later covered by Blue Swede in 1973, Vonda Shepard in 1998 and Carroll Baker.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Hooked on a Feeling
- **type**: single
- **artist**: B. J. Thomas
- **album**: On My Way (B.J. Thomas album), On My Way
- **b-side**: I've Been Down This Road Before
- **released**: October 29, 1968
- **recorded**: 1968
- **studio**: American Sound Studio, Memphis, Tennessee
- **genre**: * Pop music, Pop
* Psychedelic music, psychedelia
- **length**: 2:48
- **label**: Scepter Records, Scepter
- **writer**: Mark James (songwriter), Mark James
- **producer**: Chips Moman
- **prev title**: The Eyes of a New York Woman
- **prev year**: 1968
- **next title**: It's Only Love (B. J. Thomas song), It's Only Love
- **next year**: 1969
Julius Nepos

Julius Nepos (Latin: Iulius Nepos, death 9 May 480) was a Western Roman emperor from 24 June 474   28 August 475 (in Italy) and 28 August 475  9 May 480 (in Dalmatia).

Romulus Augustus is recognised as the last ruler of the Western Roman Empire.

After being deposed by a Roman General Orestes he retreated to Dalmatia where he continued to claim the western imperial title and was continued to be recognised by the Eastern Roman Empire until he was murdered in 480.

## Infobox (roman emperor)

- **name**: Julius Nepos
- **succession**: Roman emperor of the Western Roman Empire, West
- **image**: Solidus of Julius Nepos.png
- **caption**: Solidus (coin), Solidus of Julius Nepos
- **reign**: 24 June 474  28 August 475 (in Roman Italy, Italy)
 28 August 475  9 May 480 (in Roman Province, Dalmatia)
- **predecessor**: Glycerius
- **successor**: Romulus Augustulus (4776)
 Position Abolished
 (Zeno (emperor), Zeno in the Byzantine Empire, East)
- **death date**: 9 May 480
- **death place**: Near Salona
- **father**: Nepotiamus
- **regnal name**: Imperator Caesar Iulius Nepos Augustus
- **birth place**: Dalmatia (Roman Province), Dalmatia
- **birth date**: 5th Century
- **house-type**: Dynasty
- **full name**: Julius Nepos
- **house**: Byzantine Empire under the Leonid dynasty, Leonid
Gravitational redshift

In physics and general relativity, we have something called **gravitational redshift**. It is like this: Imagine you have light (photons), moving away from a place with very strong gravity, like a star or a black hole. As these photons move away, they look like they are losing energy. This makes them look like they have a lower frequency and longer wavelength, which we call a redshift because this moves light to the red part of the spectrum.

But, if photons move towards a place with strong gravity, like towards a star or black hole, they look like they are gaining more energy. This is called **gravitational blueshift**, and it is like moving light towards the blue end of the spectrum.

There are two main ways to explain gravitational redshift and blueshift. One way connects it to the equivalence principle, which says that gravity and acceleration are kinda the same thing. If you think of it this way, the redshift happens because of something called the Doppler effect.

Another way to think about it involves the concept of mass-energy equivalence (E=mc²). The basic idea is that when photons move into a stronger gravitational field, they gain energy. This gain in energy makes them look bluer. But when they move away from the gravitational field, they lose energy. This loss in energy makes them look redder.

Now, don't expect to see lots of redshift in everyday life because gravitational redshifts are very small most of the time. For example, sunlight that escapes from the Sun gets redshifted by a very small amount, and GPS signals from satellites experience a tiny blueshift. But it is still important to think about these effects for precise measurements, especially in things like GPS technology.

In astronomy, when we talk about these shifts, we often describe them as equivalent velocities. So, the sunlight redshift is like saying the light looks like it is moving away at a certain speed, but it is super tiny. The redshift is only much bigger when you look at objects with strong gravity, like black holes.

Scientists use these gravitational redshifts to test Einstein's theory of relativity and even look for dark matter. It is an interesting concept that helps us understand the effects of gravity on light and the universe around us.
Unionism in the United Kingdom

**Unionism in the United Kingdom**, also referred to as **UK unionism** or **British unionism**, is a political opinion. It is in support of keeping  England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland as one sovereign state, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The people who support the union are called "_Unionists_". Although not all unionists are nationalists,  UK or British unionism is associated with British nationalism. It says that the British are a nation. It is also for the Britons having a single culture. This cultural unity would include people of English, Scottish, Welsh, and Irish.
E. Allen Lightner

**Edwin Allan Lightner** (December 7, 1907 - September 15, 1990) was a US embassy official and employee of the United States Department of State. He served as Ambassador to Libya from 1963 to 1965. In 1961 while serving as assistant chief of the U.S. Mission in Berlin, Lightner was detained twice by East German border guards in October 1961 when he crossed into East Berlin to underscore the United States' determination to have unrestricted access to all occupation zones in Berlin. He also participated in the Berlin exchange of Francis Gary Powers, the American U-2 pilot shot down during a reconnaissance flight over the Soviet Union in 1960.

## Early life

Lightner was born on December 7, 1907, in New York City, New York and graduated from Princeton University in 1930.

## Working for the State Department

In 1930, Lightner joined the United States Department of State. He was primarily active overseas, visiting a total of 18 countries in Latin America, Europe, Africa, and Asia until his retirement in 1970. He became Assistant Director for the Central European Division from 1945 to 1947; Deputy Director of the Central European Division from 1947 to 1948; Deputy Political Director for the High Commission in Frankfurt from 1949 to 1951. He then became chargé d'affaires of the U.S. Embassy in South Korea (March 1, 1951 to February 1953), Consul General in Munich from 1953 to 1956, and Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs from May 14, 1956 to June 1959. Lightner also became assistant chief of the U.S. Mission in West Berlin from 1960 to May 1963. While stationed in Berlin, he witnessed the construction of the Berlin Wall in August 1961. Lightner had unrestricted access to all occupied areas within the city and occasionally entered East Berlin at the direction of the American government. Lightner was detained twice by East German border guards in October 1961.

In February 1962, he was present at the prisoner exchange at the Glienicke Bridge between American U-2 pilot Francis Gary Powers, who had been captured by KGB, and Rudolf Abel, a Soviet intelligence officer who had been captured by the FBI. After the incident, Lightner became an Ambassador to Libya from May 27, 1963 to June 30, 1965. He assisted in negotiations between the United States and the Libyan government regarding the Wheelus Air Base in Tripoli, which asked what they could use for their base.

## Later years

Lightner served as vice provost for international affairs at the National Defense University from 1967 to 1970. He died of congestive heart failure on, September 15, 1990, at his home in Hancock County, Maine at the age of 82 and was buried in Section 2 of Rock Creek Cemetery in Washington, D.C..
Ayda Field

**Ayda Field** (birth name: **Ayda Sabahat Evecan**; born May 17, 1979) is an American-Turkish actress and television personality. She is married to Robbie Williams.

Field is the daughter of a Turkish father and an American Jewish mother. She became famous for her role on _Days of Our Lives_. She has since acted in several films and television shows.

She is also known in the United Kingdom for her regular appearances on _Loose Women_ and being a judge on _The X Factor_, alongside her husband Robbie Williams.

### Film

|Year|Title|Role|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2001|_Young Blades_|Daughter||
|2002|_Romeo Fire_|Slutka|Television film|
|2003|_Platonically Incorrect_||Television film|
|2007|_Making It Legal_|Elise|Television film|
|2008|_Strange Wilderness_|Mountain Nurse||
|2008|_Fourplay_|Audrey|Television film|
|2009|_Play Dead_|Marissa|Direct-to-video|
|2011|_The Short Cut_|Ayda Field|Short film|
|2013|_Austenland_|Molly||

### Television

|Year|Title|Role|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1998|_City Girls_|Girl #2|Episode: "Party of Three"|
|2000|_Arliss_||Episode: "You Can Pick Your Friends"|
|2000–01|_Days of Our Lives_|Angela Moroni|65 episodes|
|2001|_Men, Women & Dogs_|Kim|Episode: "A Bone of Contention"|
|2004–06|_Blue Collar TV_|Various Characters|5 episodes|
|2005|_Eve_|Carla|Episode: "Model Behavior"|
|2006|_Will & Grace_|Barbara|Episode: "Partners 'n' Crime"|
|2006–07|_Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip_|Jeannie Whatley|15 episodes|
|2007–08|_Back to You_|Montana Diaz Herrera|11 episodes|
|2011|_Love Bites_|Sapphire|Episode: "How To..."|
|2012|_2 Broke Girls_|Constance|Episode: "And the Big Buttercream Breakthrough"|
|2014|_The Exes_|Vanessa|Episode: "Nun Like It Hot"|
|2016|_Fresh Meat_|Rosa|5 episodes|
|2016|_Power Monkeys_|Bea|6 episodes|
|2016|_Paranoid_|Sheri|3 episodes|
|2016–2019|_Loose Women_|Herself - Ayda Field|47 episodes|
|2018|_The X Factor UK_|Herself, judge|series fifteen; 22 episodes|
Duane Bryers

**Duane B. "Dick" Bryers** (July 2, 1911 – May 30, 2012, Tucson, Arizona) was an American painter, illustrator, and sculptor. Dyers created the pinup girl Hilda. Hilda  appeared in calendars from the mid-1950s to 1980s.

Unlike other pin-up grils Hilda is not slim. She looks like a normal woman. Today, models who look like Hilda are called plus-size models.

## Life

Dune Bryers had three brothers and two sisters. He spent his childhood on his parents' farm in Upper Peninsula of Michigan. When he was twelve, the family moved to Virginia, Minnesota, where he lived until 1939. He then had studios in Chicago and New York City.

After World War II he married Phyllis D. McFarland. They had a son and two daughters. From 1959 he lived on a ranch near Tucson, Arizona. In 1964 the couple divorced. He met his second wife Denise "Dee" Ray (November 3, 1924 – January 29, 2002) and lived with her in a Mexican village 90 miles from Mexico City in the early 1970s. In 1975 they left Mexico. They purchased a piece of land in Sonoita and built a house on it in 1980 that Bryers referred to as "The Mud Hut".

Dee died in 2002 and Duane Bryers returned to Tucson. He died a few weeks before his 101st birthday.

## Work

In 1937, Bryers won a cash prize with a mural showing mining history in Minnesota. He later used the money to move to New York.

In 1942 he entered the Museum of Modern Art's National War Poster Competition with his poster design _This is the Enemy_ in category C "The Nature of the Enemy". The poster was featured in an article in Life magazine. During his time at the flight mechanics school of the US Army Air Force from 1943 to 1946, he earned some money with so-called "girlie art" on aircraft fuselages (nose art). For the military base newspaper, he drew posters and comic strips featuring his original character Cokey.

After his military service, Bryers mainly illustrated calendars on the theme of American frontier. Brown & Bigelow in Saint Paul, Minnesota published these calendars. In 1974 he also illustrated the book _The Bunkhouse Boys from the Lazy Daisy Ranch_, the text of which was written by his second wife Dee. However, he became famous for his creation Hilda, a fun-loving, chubby pin-up girl, of whom he made about 250 drawings beginning in 1956. Hilda also appeared on Brown & Bigelow calendars. Besides the real pin-up icon Betty Page, Hilda was the most frequently pictured pin-up girl in the 1950s.

Bryers belonged to the seven-member artist group Tucson 7. In 1987 he was honored as artist of the year at the Tucson Art Festival. He also exhibited at the Prix de West at the National Cowboy Hall of Fame in Oklahoma City, where some of his paintings are in the collection. There he was awarded the Trustees Gold Medal for Outstanding Contribution to Western Art in 1980 on the occasion of a solo exhibition. He also took part in annual exhibitions in Houston, the so-called Western Heritage Show. The Duane Bryers Studio (DBS) has been in the Tucson Museum of Art since November 2013.

## Related pages

- Body positivity

## Other websites

- "160 Sexy Illustrations Of Hilda: The Forgotten Plus-Size Pin-Up Girl From The 1950s"
Ergosphere

The **ergosphere** is a place just outside the event horizon of a black hole. Its name was given by Remo Ruffini and John Archibald Wheeler in 1971 and is gotten from the Greek word ἔργον (ergon), which means "work". It got its name because it is possible to get energy and even mass from this place.

In this place, it's impossible to stay in one place because of "frame-dragging." According to general relativity, anything that spins will twist the spacetime around it. This is frame dragging. So, near a rotating black hole, things start spin around it. For a spinning black hole, frame-dragging is so strong that to stay in one place, you'd have to move backward faster than the speed of light, which is impossible.

Now, this ergosphere isn't just a simple circle; it has a bit of a shape. It's kind of like a big, flattened ball. Think of it as an oblate spheroid, sort of like a pumpkin. At the top and bottom of the black hole, it touches the event horizon, but as you move toward the equator (the middle part), it goes out farther.

The size of this ergosphere depends on how fast the black hole is spinning. If it's spinning just a bit, the ergosphere is more round. But if the black hole is spinning very fast, the ergosphere starts looking more like a stretched pumpkin.

The edge of the ergosphere at the equator has the same size as the Schwarzschild radius of a black hole. And at the poles, it can be even smaller, like just half the Schwarzschild radius, especially for a super-fast-spinning black hole.

If something is inside the ergosphere, it can still escape from the black hole. But with more energy than when it went in. And we could get energy from it through the Penrose process.
Rin Tin Tin

**Rin Tin Tin** (September 1918 – August 10, 1932) was a German Shepherd dog actor. He acted in movies from 1922 until 1931.

He was owned and trained by Lee Duncan. Duncan rescued him from a kennel in a French battlefield during World War I. His first movie appearance was as a replacement for a wolf in the 1922 silent Western _The Man from Hell's River_. During his career as an actor, he appeared in 27 movies. On August 10, 1932, Rin Tin Tin died at Duncan's home in Los Angeles. When he died, it was big news with television programs being interrupted to report on it. Duncan had his body flown back to France and buried him at the Cimetière des Chiens et Autres Animaux Domestiques in Asnières-sur-Seine.

Rin Tin Tin and his mate Nanette II had 48 puppies and many of them would go on to also act under the Rin Tin Tin name.

On February 8, 1960, Rin Tin Tin was awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. The American Academy of Arts and Sciences honored him in the documentary _Hollywood Dogs: From Rin Tin Tin to Uggie_.
2022 OFC Women's Nations Cup

The **2022 OFC Women's Nations Cup**, and they do it every four years. Different countries from Oceania took part in this tournament. It was the 9th time they had this competition. Originally, they were going to play the matches in July and August 2022. But they had to change the dates to January and February because of some schedule changes by the FIFA Women's International Match Calendar. Also, they had to move it because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Finally, they decided to have the tournament in Fiji from 13th to 30th July 2022.

This tournament was a way for teams in Oceania to try to qualify for the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup which was to take place in Australia and New Zealand. However, New Zealand, one of the countries in Oceania, didn't have to compete because they were hosting the World Cup, so they were automatically in.

The team from Papua New Guinea won this special tournament and became the champions. It was the first time they won the OFC Women's Nations Cup.

## Teams

|Team|data-sort-type="number"|Appearance|Previous best performance|FIFA ranking<nowiki/>at start of event|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||5th|Third place (2010, 2014)|102||
|**(H)**|5th|_Runners-up_ (2018)|69||
||3rd|Third place (1983)|100||
||10th|_Runners-up_ (2007, 2010, 2014)|49||
||4th|Fourth place (2003)|109||
||3rd|Fourth place (2007, 2010)|120||
||3rd|Group stage (2010, 2018)|104||
||5th|Third place (2007)|92||
||2nd|Group stage (2010)|121||

## Venue

All the games where played in one place called the ANZ Stadium. This stadium is on an island called Viti Levu, in a town called Suva.
|rowspan="4"||Suva|
| --- | --- | --- |
|ANZ Stadium|||
|Capacity: **4,300**|||

## Draw

On 10th May, they had an event to decide which teams will play against each other in the first part of the competition. They put the teams into different groups. This was based on how well the FIFA rankings of 25 March.

## Awards

|Award|Winner|
| --- | --- |
|**Golden Ball**|Cema Nasau|
|**Golden Boot**|Meagen Gunemba Ramona Padio Jayda Stewart|
|**Golden Glove**|Camille Andre|
|**Fair Play**||

## Qualified teams for FIFA Women's World Cup

Only New Zealand got a spot to play in the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup because they are hosting the tournament together Australia. They didn't have to qualify like the other teams.
|Team|Qualified on|data-sort-type="number"|Previous appearances in FIFA Women's World Cup<sup>1</sup>|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|||5 (1991, 2007, 2011, 2015, 2019)||

## Infobox (international football competition)

- **tourney name**: OFC Women's Nations Cup
- **year**: 2022
- **country**: Fiji
- **city**: Suva
- **dates**: 13–30 July
- **num teams**: 9
- **confederations**: 1
- **venues**: 1
- **cities**: 1
- **count**: 1
- **matches**: 17
- **goals**: 49
- **top scorer**: Meagen Gunemba
 Ramona Padio
 Jayda Stewart

- **player**: Cema Nasau
- **goalkeeper**: Camille Andre
- **prevseason**: 2018 OFC Women's Nations Cup, 2018
- **nextseason**: _2026 OFC Women's Nations Cup, 2026_
Raorchestes agasthyaensis

The **Agasthya bush frog** (_Raorchestes agasthyaensis_) is a frog.  It lives in India.  Scientists have seen it between 600 and 1600 meters above sea level in the Western Ghat mountains.

This frog lives on bushes. People have seen it on and near tea farms and in evergreen forests. People have also seen it in places where people have cut down some trees but not all the trees to get wood to build with. This frog hatches out of its egg as a small frog. It never swims as a tadpole.

Some of the places this frog lives are protected parks.
2023 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification (UEFA)

The **European qualifying competition** to decide which women's football teams from Europe would go to the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup in Australia and New Zealand happened. There were eleven spots available for European teams to go directly to the World Cup, and one team had a chance to go through more matches in the inter-confederation play-offs.

Out of the 55 European countries that are part of UEFA, 51 of them took part in this competition. It was the first time Cyprus tried to qualify for the World Cup, and Luxembourg played in a group stage for the first time ever.

### Group E

On 28 February 2022, FIFA and UEFA announced that Russia was suspended from all competitions. On 2 May 2022, UEFA announced that Russia would no longer be allowed to take part in the competition, that their previous results were nullified, and that Group E would continue with five teams.

### Ranking of second-placed teams

Since some groups had six teams and others had five, matches against the sixth-placed team in the groups with six teams were not counted.

## Qualified teams

Here is a list of twelve teams from Europe (UEFA) that made it to the World Cup.
|Team|Qualified as|Qualified on|data-sort-type="number"|Previous appearances in FIFA Women's World Cup<sup>**1**</sup>|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||||8 (1991, _1995_, 1999, 2003, 2007, 2011, 2015, 2019)||
||||2 (2015, 2019)||
||||2 (2015, 2019)||
||||5 (1995, 2007, 2011, 2015, 2019)||
||||4 (1991, 1995, 1999, 2007)||
||||8 (1991, **1995**, 1999, 2003, 2007, 2011, 2015, 2019)||
||||3 (1991, 1999, 2019)||
||||8 (1991, 1995, 1999, **2003**, **2007**, _2011_, 2015, 2019)||
||||4 (2003, 2011, 2015, _2019_)||
||||1 (2015)||
||||0 (debut)||
||||0 (debut)||

- <div id="1"><sup>1</sup> **Bold** shows champions for that year. _Italic_ shows hosts for that year.</div>

## Infobox (international football competition)

- **tourney name**: FIFA Women's World Cup qualification (UEFA)
- **year**: 2023
- **num teams**: 51
- **confederations**: 1
- **matches**: 242
- **goals**: 1086
- **top scorer**: Tessa Wullaert (17 goals)
- **prevseason**: 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification (UEFA), 2019
- **nextseason**: _2027_
Argentina women's national football team

The **Argentina women's national football team** is the team that plays for Argentina in women's international football. They are called "_La Albiceleste_," which means "The White and Sky-Blues." In Argentina, women's football is not as popular as men's football. More people follow sports like field hockey and volleyball. Most of the women who played football in Argentina used to do it just for fun until 1991 when they started a women's football championship called the Campeonato de Fútbol Femenino. This was done to make women's football more popular in Argentina.

When it comes to football matches between Argentina and Brazil, it's not the same as the men's matches. Brazil usually does better because they have a strong women's football league that has been around for a long time, while Argentina only started their professional women's league in 2019.

## Infobox (national football team)

- **type**: women
- **name**: Argentina
- **fifa trigramme**: ARG
- **association**: Argentine Football Association, AFA
- **confederation**: CONMEBOL (South America)
- **coach**: Germán Portanova
- **captain**: Vanina Correa
- **most caps**: Mariana Larroquette (75)
- **top scorer**: Mariana Larroquette (21)
- **fifa max**: 27
- **fifa max date**: June 2008; September – December 2009
- **fifa min**: 38
- **fifa min date**: October 2003 – March 2004
- **pattern la1**: _arg22h
- **pattern b1**: _arg22h
- **pattern ra1**: _arg22h
- **pattern sh1**: _arg22h2
- **pattern so1**: _arg22h
- **leftarm1**: FFFFFF
- **body1**: FFFFFF
- **rightarm1**: FFFFFF
- **shorts1**: FFFFFF
- **socks1**: FFFFFF
- **pattern la2**: _arg23wa
- **pattern b2**: _arg23wa
- **pattern ra2**: _arg23wa
- **pattern sh2**: _arg23wa
- **pattern so2**: _arg23wa
- **leftarm2**: 1D1F76
- **body2**: 1D1F76
- **rightarm2**: 1D1F76
- **shorts2**: 1D1F76
- **socks2**: 000000
- **first game**: 3–2
(Santiago, Chile; 3 December 1993)
- **largest win**: 12–0
(Uberlândia, Brazil; 12 January 1995)
- **largest loss**: 11–0
(Shanghai, China; 10 September 2007)
- **world cup apps**: 4
- **world cup first**: 2003
- **world cup best**: Group stage (2003 FIFA Women's World Cup, 2003, 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup, 2007, 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup, 2019, 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup, 2023)
- **regional name**: Football at the Summer Olympics, Olympic Games
- **regional cup apps**: 1
- **regional cup first**: Football at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament, 2008
- **regional cup best**: Group stage Football at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament, 2008
- **2ndregional name**: Sudamericano Femenino and
Copa América Femenina
- **2ndregional cup apps**: 8
- **2ndregional cup first**: 1995 South American Women's Football Championship, 1995
- **2ndregional cup best**: Champions (2006 South American Women's Football Championship, 2006)
Colombia women's national football team

The **Colombia women's football team** is the team that plays for Colombia in women's international football. They play in international competitions and are managed by the Colombian Football Federation. They are part of CONMEBOL, which is a group of South American football teams. Right now, they are ranked 28th in the FIFA Ranking. They have played in three FIFA Women's World Cups: in Germany in 2011, Canada in 2015, and Australia–New Zealand in 2023.

Colombia is one of the best national teams in South America. They are the third country on the continent to qualify for both the World Cup and the Olympics, after Brazil and Argentina. In 2015, they were the first Spanish-speaking country to win a game in the Women's World Cup and the first whose women's team got past the group stage in 2015.

Las Cafeteras, as they are sometimes called, have been in every Copa América Femenina tournament since 1998. They finished second in 2010, 2014, and 2022.

## Infobox (national football team)

- **type**: Women
- **name**: Colombia
- **badge size**: 190px
- **confederation**: CONMEBOL (South America)
- **coach**: Nelson Abadía
- **captain**: Daniela Montoya
- **most caps**: Catalina Usme (78)
- **top scorer**: Catalina Usme (52)
- **home stadium**: Estadio Olímpico Pascual Guerrero
- **fifa trigramme**: COL
- **fifa max**: 22
- **fifa max date**: December 2016 – June 2017; August 2023
- **fifa min**: 43
- **fifa min date**: March 2007
- **first game**: 4–1
(Mar del Plata, Argentina; 2 March 1998)
- **largest win**: 8–0
(Lima, Peru; 11 April 2003)
 0–8
(Barranquilla, Colombia;  6 June 2004)
 0–8
(Cuenca, Ecuador, Cuenca, Ecuador;  13 November 2010)
- **largest loss**: 12–0
(Lima, Peru; 27 April 2003)
- **world cup apps**: 3
- **world cup first**: 2011
- **world cup best**: Quarter-finals (2023 FIFA Women's World Cup, 2023)
- **regional name**: Copa América Femenina, Copa América
- **regional cup apps**: 7
- **regional cup first**: 1998 Sudamericano Femenino, 1998
- **regional cup best**: Runners-up (2010 Sudamericano Femenino, 2010, 2014 Copa América Femenina, 2014, 2022 Copa América Femenina, 2022)
- **2ndregional name**: Football at the Summer Olympics, Olympic Games
- **2ndregional cup apps**: 3
- **2ndregional cup first**: Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics, 2012
- **2ndregional cup best**: Group stage (Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics, 2012, Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics, 2016)
- **pattern la1**: _col22h
- **pattern b1**: _col22h
- **pattern ra1**: _col22h
- **pattern sh1**: _col22h
- **pattern so1**: _col22h
- **leftarm1**: FFDD00
- **body1**: FFDD00
- **rightarm1**: FFDD00
- **shorts1**: 0F1842
- **socks1**: DD0000
- **pattern la2**: _col23wA
- **pattern b2**: _col23wA
- **pattern ra2**: _col23wA
- **pattern sh2**: _col23wA
- **pattern so2**: _col23wA
- **leftarm2**: 1D1F60
- **body2**: 1D1F60
- **rightarm2**: 1D1F60
- **shorts2**: FFFF00
- **socks2**: 1D1F60
Italy women's national football team

The **Italy women's national football team** () is a women's football team for Italy, has been playing football internationally since 1968. The team is managed by the Italian Football Federation (FIGC). They started playing in 1968 and took part in some unofficial international tournaments. They even hosted the first unofficial European Competition in 1969 and a World Cup in 1970. Italy did well and reached the quarter-finals in the first official World Cup in 1991 and also in the first European Championship they entered. But, even though they got second place in the European Championship in 1993 and 1997, they haven't done as well in the World Cup. In 2019, after 20 years, Italy finally qualified for the World Cup again, and they did just as well as before, reaching the quarter-finals.

## Infobox (national football team)

- **type**: Women
- **name**: Italy
- **badge**: Logo Italy National Womens Football Team 2023 (no stars).svg
- **badge size**: 145px
- **nickname**: _Le Azzurre_
(The Savoy blue, Blues)
- **association**: Italian Football Federation
 (_FIGC_)
- **confederation**: UEFA (Europe)
- **coach**: _vacant_
- **captain**: Cristiana Girelli
- **most caps**: Patrizia Panico (204)
- **top scorer**: Patrizia Panico (110)
- **home stadium**: Various
- **fifa trigramme**: ITA
- **fifa max**: 10
- **fifa max date**: July 2003 – September 2006; August 2012
- **fifa min**: 19
- **fifa min date**: March 2017
- **pattern la1**: _ita23h
- **pattern b1**: _ita23h
- **pattern ra1**: _ita23h
- **pattern sh1**: _ita23h2
- **pattern so1**: _3_stripes_white
- **socks1**: 0189DF
- **pattern la2**: _ita23a
- **pattern b2**: _ita23a
- **pattern ra2**: _ita23a
- **pattern sh2**: _ita23a2
- **pattern so2**: _adidasnavyl
- **socks2**: FFFFFF
- **first game**: 2–1
(Viareggio, Italy, 23 February 1968)
- **largest win**: 15–0
(Vercelli, Italy, 17 September 2014)
- **largest loss**: 6–0
(Ringsted, Denmark, 16 May 1982)
 0–6
(Larnaca, Cyprus, 6 March 2017)
- **world cup apps**: 4
- **world cup first**: 1991
- **world cup best**: Quarter-finals (1991 FIFA Women's World Cup, 1991, 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup, 2019)
- **regional name**: UEFA Women's Championship, European Championship
- **regional cup apps**: 12
- **regional cup first**: 1984 European Competition for Women's Football, 1984
- **regional cup best**: Runners-up (UEFA Women's Euro 1993, 1993, UEFA Women's Euro 1997, 1997)
Portugal women's national football team

The **Portugal women's national football team** plays football for Portugal in international competitions for women. The team is managed by the Portuguese Football Federation (FPF) and takes part in tournaments like the FIFA Women's World Cup, UEFA Women's Euro, the Summer Olympics, and the Algarve Cup. In the past, the Portuguese women's team was not very good compared to other teams in Western Europe. But in recent years, they have improved a lot. They even got to play in the UEFA Women's Euro in 2017. In 2023, they qualified for the World Cup for the first time. They were in a tough group with the United States, the Netherlands, and Vietnam. They played well and even won a match against Vietnam, which was a big moment for them. But in the end, they didn't make it to the next round because they drew their last match against the United States. So, they finished 3rd in their group, but it was still a good achievement for them.

## Infobox (national football team)

- Name               Arek
Portugal
- **type**: Women
- **nickname**:

- **confederation**: UEFA (Europe)
- **association**: Portuguese Football Federation (FPF)
- **coach**: Francisco Neto
- **captain**: Dolores Silva
- **most caps**: Ana Borges (157)
- **top scorer**: Edite Fernandes (39)
- **fifa trigramme**: POR
- **fifa max**: 19
- **fifa max date**: August 2023
- **fifa min**: 47
- **fifa min date**: March 2007; October 2007 – March 2008
- **pattern la1**: _por23wh
- **pattern b1**: _por23wh
- **pattern ra1**: _por23wh
- **pattern sh1**: _por23wh
- **leftarm1**: FF0000
- **body1**: FF0000
- **rightarm1**: FF0000
- **shorts1**: FF0000
- **socks1**: 046A13
- **pattern la2**: _por23wa
- **pattern b2**: _por23wa
- **pattern ra2**: _por23wa
- **pattern sh2**: _por23wa
- **leftarm2**: FFFFFF
- **body2**: FFFFFF
- **rightarm2**: FFFFFF
- **shorts2**: 00EBA0
- **socks2**: FFFFFF
- **first game**: 0–0
(Le Mans, France; 24 October 1981)
- **largest win**: 0–8
(Yerevan, Armenia; 17 September 2011)
 8–0
(Setúbal, Portugal; 24 November 2017)
- **largest loss**: 13–0
(Reutlingen, Germany; 15 November 2003)
- **world cup apps**: 1
- **world cup first**: 2023
- **world cup best**: Group stage (2023)
- **regional name**: UEFA Women's Championship, European Championship
- **regional cup apps**: 2
- **regional cup first**: UEFA Women's Euro 2017, 2017
- **regional cup best**: Group stage (UEFA Women's Euro 2017, 2017, UEFA Women's Euro 2022, 2022)
Birjand

**Birjand** () is a city in Iran. It is the capital of the South Khorasan province.
Ferdows

**Ferdows** () is a city in South Khorasan province, Iran. It is the capital of Ferdows County.
Zanjan

**Zanjan** () is a city in Iran. It is the capital of Zanjan province.
Faruj

**Faruj** () is a city in North Khorasan province, Iran. It is the capital of Faruj County.
Ilam, Iran

**Ilam** (; ) is a city in Iran. It is the capital of Ilam province.
Dehloran

**Dehloran** () is a city in Ilam province, Iran. It is the capital of Dehloran County. It is near the Iraqi border.
Khomeyni Shahr

**Khomeyni Shahr** () is a city in Iran. It is in the Isfahan province. It is the capital of Khomeyni Shahr County.

In 2006, 218,737 people lived in the city. In 2011, 244,696 people lived there. In 2016, 247,128 people lived there.

The city was first called _Sedeh_. In the 1930s, the name changed to _Homayunshahr_. After 1979, the name changed to _Khomeyni Shahr_. This name is for Ayatollah Khomeini. Local people still call it _Sedeh_. Some people want to change the name to _Mehrbin_ ().

## History

The old name of the city was Sedeh (Persian: ). This name means "three castles" in Persian. "Dezh" () means "castle". People think the city started from three castles. These castles are Kohan Dezh, Gar Dezh, and another Dezh.

People think Se-dezh was a Sassanian military base. It had an old fire temple on the mountain near the city.

The three main villages are Khouzan, Foroushan, and Varnosfaderan. They are still part of the city. There are also two more villages that are part of the city. Some people think the name Sedeh is linked to the old Persian festival Sadeh.

The name changed to Homayunshahr when Reza Shah Pahlavi was king. This name means "happy city". Homayun was also a title of the Shah. After the revolution of 1979, the city got the name Khomeyni Shahr. This name is for Ayatollah Khomeini, the leader of the revolution.

## History

The city's original name, Sedeh (Persian: ), comes from _Se-dezh_, meaning _"three castles"_ in Persian. _Dezh_ () means _castle_. It is said the town grew around three neighboring castles: Kohan Dedge, Gar Dedge, and another Dedge.

_Se-dezh_ likely served as a Sassanian military base with an old fire temple (_atash gah_) on a nearby mountain.

The city includes three main villages: Khouzan (Khizoon), Foroushan (originally _Parishan_ meaning _angel face_), and Varnosfaderan (_Venesfohoon_). There are actually five former villages that are part of the city. Some believe the name might be connected to the ancient Persian festival of Sadeh.

During Reza Shah Pahlavi's reign, the city's name changed to Homayunshahr, meaning _auspicious city_. _Homayun_ was also a title of the Shah, reflecting the Pahlavi dynasty. After the 1979 revolution, the city was renamed Khomeyni Shahr, honoring Ayatollah Khomeini, the revolution's leader.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Khomeyni Shahr
- **native name lang**: fa
- **other name**: Mehrbin
- **settlement type**: City
- **pushpin map**: Iran
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Iran
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Iran, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Isfahan province, Isfahan
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Iran, County
- **subdivision name2**: Khomeyni Shahr County, Khomeyni Shahr
- **subdivision type3**: Bakhsh, District
- **subdivision name3**: Central District (Khomeyni Shahr County), Central
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **population as of**: 2016
- **population total**: 247128
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Iran Standard Time, IRST
- **utc offset**: +3:30
Stéphane Grichting

**Stéphane Grichting** (born 30 March 1979) is a former Swiss football player. He played as a defender. He has played for Sion, Auxerre, Grasshoppers, and the Switzerland national team.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Stéphane Grichting
- **image**: Stéphane Grichting.jpg
- **image size**: 150px
- **fullname**: Stéphane Grichting
- **height**: 1.87 m
- **birth place**: Sierre, Switzerland
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **youthyears1**: 1993–1996
- **youthclubs1**: FC Sion, Sion
- **years1**: 1996–2002
- **clubs1**: FC Sion, Sion
- **caps1**: 124
- **goals1**: 5
- **years2**: 2002–2012
- **clubs2**: AJ Auxerre, Auxerre
- **caps2**: 250
- **goals2**: 1
- **years3**: 2012–2015
- **clubs3**: Grasshopper Club Zürich, Grasshoppers
- **caps3**: 89
- **goals3**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 463
- **totalgoals**: 6
- **nationalyears1**: 2004–2011
- **nationalteam1**: Switzerland national football team, Switzerland
- **nationalcaps1**: 45
- **nationalgoals1**: 1
Alain Boghossian

**Alain Boghossian** (born 27 October 1970) is a former French football player. He played as a midfielder. He played for Marseille II, Istres, Marseille, Napoli, Sampdoria, Parma, Espanyol, and the France national team.

## International goals

- _Scores and results list France's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Boghossian goal._

|scope="col"|No.|scope="col"|Date|scope="col"|Venue|scope="col"|Opponent|scope="col"|Score|scope="col"|Result|scope="col"|Competition|scope="col" class="unsortable"||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|19 August 1998|Ernst-Happel-Stadion, Vienna, Austria||2–2|2–2|Friendly||||||||||
|2|10 October 1998|Luzhniki Stadium, Moscow, Russia||3–2|3–2|Euro 2000 Q||||||||||

## Honours

**Parma**
- Coppa Italia: 1998–99, 2001–02
- UEFA Cup: 1998–99
- Supercoppa Italiana: 1999

**France**
- FIFA World Cup: 1998

**Orders**
- Knight of the Legion of Honour: 1998

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Alain Boghossian
- **fullname**: Alain Boghossian
- **birth place**: Digne-les-Bains, France
- **height**: 1.85 m
- **position**: Midfielder
- **currentclub**: France national football team, France (assistant coach)
- **years1**: 1988–1992
- **clubs1**: Marseille II
- **caps1**: 78
- **goals1**: 12
- **years2**: 1992–1993
- **clubs2**: FC Istres, Istres
- **caps2**: 33
- **goals2**: 8
- **years3**: 1993–1994
- **clubs3**: Olympique de Marseille, Marseille
- **caps3**: 28
- **goals3**: 2
- **years4**: 1994–1997
- **clubs4**: S.S.C. Napoli, Napoli
- **caps4**: 54
- **goals4**: 4
- **years5**: 1997–1998
- **clubs5**: U.C. Sampdoria, Sampdoria
- **caps5**: 31
- **goals5**: 6
- **years6**: 1998–2002
- **clubs6**: Parma F.C., Parma
- **caps6**: 67
- **goals6**: 7
- **years7**: 2002–2003
- **clubs7**: RCD Espanyol, Espanyol
- **caps7**: 5
- **goals7**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 296
- **totalgoals**: 39
- **nationalyears1**: 1997–2002
- **nationalteam1**: France national football team, France
- **nationalcaps1**: 26
- **nationalgoals1**: 2
Saint-Martin-des-Champs, Cher

**Saint-Martin-des-Champs** is a commune. It is in Centre-Val de Loire in the Cher department in central France. In 2020, 295 people lived there.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saint-Martin-des-Champs
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Pilgrims on the Way of St.James near Saint-Martin-des-Champs.JPG
- **caption**: Pilgrims on the Way of St. James
- **arrondissement**: Bourges
- **canton**: Avord
- **insee**: 18224
- **postal code**: 18140
- **mayor**: André Delavault
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Berry-Loire-Vauvise
- **elevation m**: 174
- **elevation min m**: 159
- **elevation max m**: 188
- **area km2**: 18.96
Saint-Maur, Cher

**Saint-Maur** is a commune. It is in Centre-Val de Loire in the Cher department in central France. In 2020, 268 people lived there.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saint-Maur
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Eglise Saint-Maur.jpg
- **caption**: The church in Saint-Maur
- **arrondissement**: Saint-Amand-Montrond
- **canton**: Châteaumeillant
- **insee**: 18225
- **postal code**: 18270
- **mayor**: Patrick Courzadet
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Berry Grand Sud
- **elevation m**: 273
- **elevation min m**: 224
- **elevation max m**: 321
- **area km2**: 25.62
Saint-Michel-de-Volangis

**Saint-Michel-de-Volangis** is a commune. It is in Centre-Val de Loire in the Cher department in central France. In 2020, 463 people lived there.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saint-Michel-de-Volangis
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Saint Michel de Volangis DSCN3428.jpg
- **caption**: A general view of Saint-Michel-de-Volangis
- **arrondissement**: Bourges
- **canton**: Saint-Germain-du-Puy
- **insee**: 18226
- **postal code**: 18390
- **mayor**: Denis Poyet
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Bourges Plus
- **elevation min m**: 137
- **elevation max m**: 172
- **area km2**: 17.42
Saint-Outrille

**Saint-Outrille** is a commune. It is in Centre-Val de Loire in the Cher department in central France. In 2020, 218 people lived there.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saint-Outrille
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Eglise Saint-Outrille.jpg
- **caption**: The church of Saint-Austrégésile, in Saint-Outrille
- **arrondissement**: Vierzon
- **canton**: Vierzon-2
- **insee**: 18228
- **postal code**: 18310
- **mayor**: Alain Lebranchu
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Vierzon-Sologne-Berry
- **elevation m**: 106
- **elevation min m**: 97
- **elevation max m**: 151
- **area km2**: 12.48
Saint-Palais, Cher

**Saint-Palais** is a commune. It is in Centre-Val de Loire in the Cher department in central France. In 2020, 615 people lived there.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saint-Palais
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Eglise de Saint Palais.JPG
- **caption**: The church in Saint-Palais
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Saint-Palais 18.svg
- **arrondissement**: Bourges
- **canton**: Saint-Martin-d'Auxigny
- **insee**: 18229
- **postal code**: 18110
- **mayor**: Aurélie-Elisabeth Chabenat
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Terres du Haut Berry
- **elevation m**: 230
- **elevation min m**: 164
- **elevation max m**: 310
- **area km2**: 26.12
Saint-Pierre-les-Bois

**Saint-Pierre-les-Bois** is a commune. It is in Centre-Val de Loire in the Cher department in central France. In 2020, 283 people lived there.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saint-Pierre-les-Bois
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Saint-Pierre-les-Bois - mairie.JPG
- **caption**: The town hall in Saint-Pierre-les-Bois
- **arrondissement**: Saint-Amand-Montrond
- **canton**: Châteaumeillant
- **insee**: 18230
- **postal code**: 18170
- **mayor**: Claude Schnürer
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Berry Grand Sud
- **elevation min m**: 170
- **elevation max m**: 233
- **area km2**: 20.38
Saint-Pierre-les-Étieux

**Saint-Pierre-les-Étieux** is a commune. It is in Centre-Val de Loire in the Cher department in central France. In 2020, 742 people lived there.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saint-Pierre-les-Étieux
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Église Saint Pierre Les Etieux.jpg
- **caption**: The church of Saint-Pierre, in Saint-Pierre-les-Étieux
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Saint-Pierre-les-Étieux (Cher).svg
- **arrondissement**: Saint-Amand-Montrond
- **canton**: Dun-sur-Auron
- **insee**: 18231
- **postal code**: 18210
- **mayor**: Gérard Marteau
- **term**: 2021–2026
- **intercommunality**: Cœur de France
- **elevation m**: 180
- **elevation min m**: 161
- **elevation max m**: 291
- **area km2**: 27.34
True Love (Kanye West and XXXTentacion song)

"**True Love**" is a song by American rappers Kanye West and XXXTentacion. The song was released on May 27, 2022. It is the third single from Kanye's album _Donda 2_ and it also the second single from X's compilation album _Look at Me: The Album_.

The song was able to make it to #5 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, #10 on the Rhythmic, and #22 on the _Billboard_ Hot 100 charts.

True Love is the second song with X and Kanye with the first being "One Minute" from X's third studio album _Skins_. The song was first played at a listening party in February 2022 and went through many edits before it was officially released.

In the song, Kanye and X rap about the struggles of their relationships and how it is hard for them to find true love. Kanye raps about his ex-wife Kim Kardashian and how their divorce has effected their children.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: True Love
- **artist**: Kanye West and XXXTentacion
- **album**: Donda 2  Look at Me: The Album
- **released**: May 27, 2022
- **genre**: Hip hop music, Hip hop, emo rap
- **length**: 2:28 (Single)
3:17 (_Donda 2_)
- **label**: Columbia Records, Columbia
- **writer**: Kanye West, Jahseh Onfroy, John Cunningham, Mike Dean (record producer), Michael Dean, Ojivolta, Mark Williams, Ojivolta, Raul Cubina
- **producer**: Kanye West, John Cunningham, Ojivolta, Mike Dean
Hurricane Lee (2023)

**Hurricane Lee** was a strong and powerful Category 5 Atlantic hurricane. The storm developed on September 1, 2023, in the Atlantic Ocean.

On September 7, it strengthened from a Category 1 hurricane to a Category 5 storm, reaching its strongest winds of 165 miles per hour early the next morning.

Lee came very close to the Leeward Islands, Bahamas, and Puerto Rico.

The Northeastern United States (mainly Long Island and New England and Eastern Canada) were monitoring the hurricane for impacts.
Love of My Life (Queen song)

"**Love of My Life**" is a 1976 song by Queen and is the fourth and final single from their fourth studio album _A Night at the Opera_. It was later released as a live single from their live album _Live Killers_ and went to number 63 in the United Kingdom and number 1 in Brazil and Argentina.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Love of My Life
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Queen (band), Queen
- **album**: A Night at the Opera (Queen album), A Night at the Opera
- **b-side**: "Good Company"
- **published**: Queen Music Ltd.
- **recorded**: 1975
- **studio**: Rockfield Studios, Rockfield (Rockfield, Monmouthshire, Rockfield, Wales)
- **genre**: Soft rock
- **length**: 3:39
- **label**: *EMI Records, EMI
*Elektra Records, Elektra
- **writer**: Freddie Mercury
- **producer**: *Queen
*Roy Thomas Baker
Sylvie Pissis

**Sylvie Pissis** is an archer from France. She was born on 24 February 1963. Pissis competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Sylvie Pissis
- **nationality**: French
- **sport**: Archery
Pierre Plihon

**Pierre Plihon** is an archer from France. He was born on 29 October 1989. Plihon competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics and the 2020 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Pierre Plihon
- **birth place**: Nice, France
- **sport**: Archery
- **height**: 187 cm
- **headercolor**: lightsteelblue
- **show-medals**: yes
Alfred Poupart

**Alfred Poupart** was an archer from France. He was born on 5 June 1876 and died in February 1963. He competed at the 1908 Summer Olympics.
Gaël Prévost

**Gaël Prevost** is an archer from France. He was born on 8 March 1994. Prévost competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Gaël Prévost
- **image**: Gael Prevost.jpg
- **nationality**: French
- **weight**: (2012)
- **sport**: Archery
- **club**: Stade Clermontois Archerie
- **updated**: 6 October 2012
Léonce Quentin

**Léonce Gaston Quentin** was a French archer. He was born on 16 February 1880 and died on 1 December 1957. Quentin competed at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
Charles Quervel

**Charles Quervel** was an archer from France. Quervel competed at the 1908 Summer Olympics.
Eugène Richez

**Eugène Richez** was an archer from France. He was born on 5 August 1864 and died on 31 October 1944. Richez competed at the 1908 Summer Olympics and at the 1920 Summer Olympics.