juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Robert M. Cundick

**Robert Milton Cundick, Sr.** (1926 – January 7, 2016) was an American Latter-day Saint composer. He served for many years as an organist at the Salt Lake Tabernacle. At this role, he was a member of the Mormon Tabernacle Choir. He also played organ solos on the weekly broadcast, _Music and the Spoken Word_. He retired in 1991. After this, Cundick and his wife became Directors of Hosting at the BYU Jerusalem Center in Jerusalem, Israel. He was born in Salt Lake City, Utah.

Cundick died on January 7, 2016 at the age of 89.
Arthur S. Obermayer

**Arthur S. Obermayer** (July 17, 1931 – January 10, 2016) was an American entrepreneur and philanthropist. He was the founder and president of the Moleculon Research Corporation. He was a co-founder of Partners for Progressive Israel and the Obermayer German Jewish History Awards.

Obermayer was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He came from a German Jewish family. He was married to Judith Obermayer and had three children.

Obermayer died from cancer on January 10, 2016 in Dedham, Massachusetts, aged 84.
Yusuf Zuayyin

**Yusuf Zuayyin** (‎; 1931 – 10 January 2016) was a Syrian politician. He was a member of the Ba'ath Party. He served as Prime Minister from 1965 and, again, from 1966 to 1968. He was born in Al-Bukamal.

Zuayyin died after a long illness on 10 January 2016 in Stockholm, Sweden. He was 84.
J. F. R. Jacob

**Jacob Farj Rafael Jacob** (14 June 1923 – 13 January 2016) was an Indian Army Lieutenant General. He was best known for the role he played in India's victory in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 and the Liberation of Bangladesh. Jacob, then a Major General, served as the Chief of Staff of the Indian Army's  Eastern Command during the war. He also served in World War II and the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965. He was the Governor of Goa and Punjab. He was also the administrator of Chandigarh between November 1999 and November 2003.

Jacob was born in Calcutta (now Kolkata), Bengal Presidency, British India. His family were Baghdadi Jews from Iraq.

Jacob died from pneumonia on 13 January 2016 in New Delhi, aged 92.
Carotenoid

**Carotenoids** (or **tetraterpenoids**) are organic pigments. They are found in the chloroplasts and chromoplasts of plants, and also some bacteria and fungi.

The only animals known to produce carotenoids are aphids and mites, which got the genes from fungi.

There are over 600 known carotenoids. They are of two types, xanthophylls (which contain oxygen) and carotenes (which are purely hydrocarbons with no oxygen).

Carotenoids have two key roles in plants and algae: they absorb light energy for use in photosynthesis, and they protect chlorophyll from photodamage. Beta-carotene is the most common form in plants.

Some carotenoids (like β-carotene) have vitamin A activity (so they can convert to retinol). These and other carotenoids can also act as antioxidants. In the eye, certain other carotenoids (lutein, astaxanthin, and zeaxanthin) apparently act directly to absorb damaging blue and near-ultraviolet light. This protects the macula of the retina, the part of the eye with the sharpest vision.

Carotenoids in food (for people); "most of the 40 to 50 carotenoids found in the human diet" come from fruit and vegetables; Furthermore, "α-Carotene, β-carotene, β-cryptoxanthin, lutein, zeaxanthin, and lycopene are the most common [in food for people, or] dietary carotenoids", according to media.
Marjorie Pizer

**Marjorie Pizer** (3 April 1920 – 4 January 2016) was an Australian poet. She wrote over twenty poetry books between 1947 and 2014. She created publishing group The Pinchgut Press with her husband in 1947.

Pizer was born in Melbourne, Victoria. She studied literature at the University of Melbourne. She lived most of her life in Sydney, New South Wales. Her husband was Muir Holburn, who died in 1960. They had two children.

Pizer died after a short illness 4 January 2016 in Canberra. She was 95.

## Related pages

- List of poets from Oceania
Leo Rucka

**Leopold Victor** "**Leo**" **Rucka** (August 18, 1931 – January 4, 2016) was an American professional football player. He played as a linebacker for the San Francisco 49ers of the National Football League (NFL) in 1956. He was born in Wooster, Baytown, Texas.

Rucka died on January 4, 2016 in Crosby, Texas, aged 84.
János Radványi

**János Radványi** (4 August 1922 – 11 January 2016) was a Hungarian diplomat who became an American political scientist and academic professor. He served as Hungarian Ambassador to the United States between 1962 and 1967. He became an American citizen in 1978. He taught at Mississippi State University (MSU). He was born in Budapest.

Radványi died after a long illness on 11 January 2016, aged 93.
Cornelis Zitman

**Cornelis Zitman ** (9 November 1926 – 10 January 2016) was a Dutch sculptor and draftsman. He was born in Leiden, Netherlands. He began teaching classes in design at Central University of Venezuela and continued drawing and painting. In 1958, he exhibited a collection of drawings and paintings at the Museum of Contemporary Art of Caracas. His works can be found in collections and museums of various countries, such as the National Art Gallery and the Museum of Contemporary Art of Caracas in Venezuela, and the Musée Maillol in Paris.

Zitman died on 10 January 2016 in Caracas at the age of 89.
Robert Black (serial killer)

**Robert Black** (21 April 1947 – 12 January 2016) was a Scottish serial killer convicted of the kidnapping and murder of four girls between the ages of 5 and 11, between 1981 and 1986 in the United Kingdom. He was convicted of sexually assaulting one of the girls, and of raping the other three. Black was also convicted of the kidnapping of a fifth girl, and the attempted kidnapping of a sixth. Black was born in Grangemouth, Stirlingshire.

Black was arrested on 14 July 1990, near Stow, Scotland. The following month, Black was convicted of abduction and was sentenced to life imprisonment. Black was attacked in his Wakefield prison cell in July 1995 after being ambushed by two inmates.

Black died on 12 January 2016 of natural causes in Maghaberry prison, Northern Ireland, aged 68.

## Infobox (serial killer)

- **name**: Robert Black
- **caption**: Robert Black mugshot
- **birth place**: Grangemouth, Scotland
- **death place**: HMP Maghaberry, Northern Ireland
- **victims**: 4+
- **country**: United Kingdom
- **beginyear**: ?
- **endyear**: 26 March 1986
- **apprehended**: 14 July 1990
- **penalty**: Life imprisonment
Peter Gavin Hall

**Peter Gavin Hall** FAA FRS AO (20 November 1951 – 9 January 2016) was an Australian researcher in probability theory and mathematical statistics. The American Statistical Association described him as one of the most influential and prolific theoretical statisticians in the history of the field. Hall was an author in probability and statistics. Mathscinet lists him with more than 500 publications as of January 2008.

Hall died in Melbourne, Victoria from leukaemia at the age of 64.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Peter Gavin Hall
- **image**: Peter Gavin Hall 13 March 2007.JPG
- **birth place**: Sydney, New South Wales
- **death place**: Melbourne, Victoria (Australia), Victoria
- **nationality**: Australia
- **field**: Mathematics, statistics
- **workplaces**: Australian National University, University of California Davis, University of Melbourne
- **alma mater**: University of Sydney
 Australian National University
 University of Oxford
- **doctoral advisor**: John Kingman
Georg Nees

**Georg Nees** (23 June 1926 – 3 January 2016) was a German academic. He was a pioneer of computer art and generative graphics. He studied mathematics, physics and philosophy in Erlangen and Stuttgart and was scientific advisor at the SEMIOSIS, International Journal of semiotics and aesthetics. He was born in Nuremberg, Germany.

In 1977, he was appointed Honorary Professor of Applied computer science at the University of Erlangen Nees is one of the "3N" computer pioneers, an abbreviation that has become acknowledged for Frieder Nake, Georg Nees and A. Michael Noll, whose computer graphics were created with digital computers. He retired in 1985.

Nees died on 3 January 2016 in Nuremberg, Germany of heart failure at the age of 89.
Canadian Pacific Air Lines

**Canadian Pacific Air Lines**, also known as **CP Air**, was a Canadian airline. It existed from 1942 to 1987. In the 1940s, several small airlines were combined to form CP Air. Air Canada was owned by the government and CP Air could not fly the same routes that Air Canada flew. So in 1949, the airline started international flights to Australia, China, Fiji and The Netherlands. These were countries that Air Canada did not service. In 1961, it bought its first jet aircraft - a Douglas DC-8. By the 1960s CP Air flew to several cities across 5 continents—Asia, Australia, Europe, North America and South America. In the early 1980s CP Air was allowed to fly wherever it wanted. It rapidly increased the number of planes and opened several new routes. By 1987, the airline had a debt of $1 billion. In 1987 Air Canada was privatized by the National Transportation Act. The company Pacific Western Airlines then purchased Canadian Pacific Airlines. It was renamed Canadian Airlines. Canadian Airlines itself was combined with Air Canada in 2001.

## Infobox (airline)

- **airline**: CP Air
- **iata**: CP
- **icao**: CPC
- **callsign**: EMPRESS
- **founded**: 1942
- **ceased**: 1987
- **destinations**: several
- **headquarters**: Vancouver, British Columbia
- **hubs**: Montreal, Toronto and Vancouver
Zaharije Trnavčević

**Zaharije Trnavčević** (; 2 January 1926 – 13 January 2016) was a Serbian journalist and politician. He was president of the political party Rich Serbia from 2011 until his death. He became a member of parliament in 2012. He was acting President of the National Assembly of Serbia from 31 May 2012 to 23 July 2012. He was born in Šabac.

Trnavčević died on 13 January 2016 in Belgrade, aged 90.
Giorgio Gomelsky

**Giorgio Gomelsky** (28 February 1934 – 13 January 2016) was a Georgian-British record producer, band manager, filmmaker and impresario. He owned the Crawdaddy Club in Richmond, London. He managed the rock bands The Rolling Stones and The Yardbirds. He also worked closely with Daevid Allen. In 1967, he started Marmalade Records (distributed by Polydor). He wrote songs under the name "Oscar Rasputin".

Gomelsky was born in Tiflis (now Tbilisi). His father was a doctor and his mother was from Monte Carlo. He grew up in many countries including Syria, Egypt, Italy and Switzerland. He moved to London, United Kingdom when he was a young adult in the 1950s. In the 1970s, he moved to New York City, United States.

Gomelsky died from cancer on 13 January 2016 in New York City. He was 81.
Leonid Zhabotinsky

**Leonid Ivanovych Zhabotynsky** (; 28 January 1938 – 14 January 2016) was a Soviet weightlifter. He set 19 world records in the super heavyweight class. He won gold medals at the 1964 and 1968 Summer Olympics.

Zhabotinsky was born in a village in Uspenka, Sumy Oblast, Ukrainian SSR. He was born a Cossack family. He was married and had two sons. He became a Russian citizen after the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

Zhabotinsky died after a long illness on 14 January 2016 in Zaporizhia. He was 77.
Shaolin (humorist)

**Francisco Jozenilton Veloso** (8 May 1971 – 14 January 2016), better known by his stage name **Shaolin**, was a Brazilian cartoonist, caricaturist, humorist, comedian, actor and media presenter. His best known shows were _Domingão do Faustão_, _A Praça É Nossa_, _Show do Tom_, and _Tudo è Possível_.

Shaolin was born in Coremas, Paraíba. He was married to Laudiceia Veloso and had two children. In January 2011, he was badly injured in a car accident.

Shaolin died from a heart attack on 14 January 2016 in Campina Grande. He was 44.
Sucre

**Sucre** is the capital city of Bolivia. It was also known as **Charcas**, **La Plata**, and **Chuquisaca** in the past. About 250,000 people lived there in 2006. Sucre lies at an altitude of  and is the sixth largest city in Bolivia. The city is named after Antonio José de Sucre, an 18th century revolutionary leader.
Petty officer

A **petty officer** is a non-commissioned officer in the navies of many countries. In the United States Navy, it is a pay grade of E-4 to E-9. Petty officers who are E-7 to E-9 are called _Chief_, _Senior Chief_, or _Master Chief_ Petty Officers. Petty officers are managers for sailors that work for them. They are managed by officers and do work that they are told to do. Petty officers are often told to manage seamen and lower ranked petty officers.

In the United States Navy, petty officers are promoted by taking a test and being evaluated every year. If they do good enough, they are promoted to the next rank.

## Badge

The badge that a petty officer wears is used to show the rank of the person wearing it. In the United States, petty officers have been wearing a badge since 1841.
Aarhus City Hall

**Aarhus City Hall** is the city hall for Aarhus, Denmark. Aarhus City Hall was opened on 2 June 1941. The building's architects were Arne Jacobsen and Erik Møller. In 1937, a meeting was held to build the city hall. Aarhus City Hall has unique architecture and was marked for preservation in 1994. In the first drawings for the building, the city hall didn't have a tower. The tower was added later.

The city hall has a total area of 19,380 square meters including the basement. The tower is 60 meters tall and the tower clock face has a diameter of 7 meters. The building is made of concrete plated with marble from Porsgrunn in Norway.

## Infobox (building)

- **building name**: Aarhus City Hall
- **image**: Århus Rådhus.jpg
- **location**: Aarhus, Denmark
- **completion date**: 1941
- **status**: Complete
- **building type**: Administrative
- **architect**: Arne Jacobsen and Erik Møller
Multinational

The word **multinational** can mean:
- A multinational corporation
- A multinational military force
- International
Lamborghini Huracán

The **Lamborghini Huracán** is a sports car built by Lamborghini. It replaced the Lamborghini Gallardo. It has been produced from 2014 to 2024. The name _Huracán_ comes from the Spanish language. It means Hurricane. Huracán was also the name of a brave fighting bull. And the Mayan god of wind, storm and fire.

## Huracán LP610-4 Coupé (2014-)

The **LP610-4** is the base model of the Huracán. It is a coupe with two doors and two seats. The name _LP610-4_ means that the car has a longitudinal engine with 449 kW and all-wheel drive.

## Huracán LP620-2 Super Trofeo (2014-)

The **LP620-2_ is a rear-wheel drive version of the LP610-4 coupé. It is built especially for the Lamborghini Blancpain Super Trofeo Series, a race series for Lamborghini only.

## Huracán LP610-4 Spyder (2016-)

The **LP610-4 Spyder** is a convertible version of the LP610-4 coupé. It was first shown at the 2015 International Motor Show Germany in Frankfurt. It has the same engine as the LP610-4 coupé.

## Huracán LP580-2

The **LP580-2_' is also a coupé on the basis of the LP610-4, but instead has 427 kW and rear-wheel drive. This is to decrease the cost.

### Engine

The Huracán has the same mid-engine V10 as the Lamborghini Gallardo. It has 449 kW. The displacement of the engine is 5,204 cm<sup>3</sup>.

### Performance

The top speed of the Huracán is 325 km/h. It can accelerate to 100 km/h in 2.5 seconds. The Huracán weighs 1,422 kg, which means it has a power-to-mass ratio of 0.32 kW per kg. The maximum torque is 560 N⋅m at 6,500 rpm. The CO<sub>2</sub> emissions are 290g/km.

## Other websites

- Lamborghini Huracán LP610-4  at the official website of Lamborghini
- Lamborghini Huracán LP610-4 Spyder  at the official website of Lamborghini

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Lamborghini Huracán
- **image**: Lamborghini Huracan 20150525 7811.jpg
- **manufacturer**: Lamborghini
- **production**: 2014–2024
- **assembly**: Italy: Sant'Agata Bolognese
- **platform**: Modular Sports System
- **predecessor**: Lamborghini Gallardo
- **class**: Sports car (S-segment, S)
- **engine**: 5.2 L Lamborghini V10, V10
- **transmission**: 7-speed Dual-clutch transmission, dual-clutch
- **sp**: uk
William Needles

**George William Needles** CM, LL.D, (January 2, 1919 – January 12, 2016) was an American-born Canadian actor and teacher. He was born in Yonkers, New York, and raised in Kitchener, Ontario.

Needles member of the acting company of the Stratford Shakespeare Festival since its inception in 1953, he has appeared in over one hundred roles with the company, among which are Albany in _King Lear_ (1964 and 1972); the Duke of Venice in _The Merchant of Venice_ (1996); the White King in _Alice Through the Looking Glass_ (1996); the Lord Mayor in _Richard III_ (1997); the Shepherd in _Oedipus Rex_ (1997); Merriman in _The Importance of Being Earnest_ (2000); Mortimer in _Henry VI: Revenge in France_(2002).

Needles died in Allison, Ontario from natural causes at the age of 97.

## Other websites

- An Interview with William Needles , Legend Library, TheatreMuseumCanada
Twin Falls County, Idaho

**Twin Falls County** is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho.  As of the 2020 Census, the county had a population of 90,046. The county seat and largest city is Twin Falls.

## Communities

- Buhl
- Castleford
- Filer
- Hansen
- Hollister
- Kimberly
- Murtaugh
- Rogerson
- Twin Falls

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Twin Falls County
- **state**: Idaho
- **ex image**: Oregon Trail Wayside 2016-10-13 2336.jpg
- **ex image size**: 300px
- **ex image cap**: Oregon Trail Wayside in Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument
- **founded year**: 1907
- **founded date**: February 21
- **seat wl**: Twin Falls
- **largest city wl**: Twin Falls
- **area total sq mi**: 1928
- **area land sq mi**: 1921
- **area water sq mi**: 7.1
- **area percentage**: 0.4
- **census yr**: 2020
- **pop**: 90046
- **population density sq mi**: 47
- **time zone**: Mountain
- **district**: 2nd
- **web**: www.twinfallscounty.org
- **named for**: Snake River Twin Falls (Idaho), waterfall
Butterfly effect

The **butterfly effect** is an idea from chaos theory. A small change can _sometimes_ make much bigger changes happen. One small incident may have a big impact on the future. The emphasis here is on the words _may_ and _can_. There is no general theory which tells us what is going to happen.

Weather and events are hard to forecast, but that doesn't mean when a butterfly flaps its wings in Tokyo and Arsenal lose a match in the English Premier League. That's just silly and impossible. However, what seem to be tiny changes in a planet's orbit can and do cause big changes to the weather: see Milankovich cycle.

Author Ray Bradbury wrote the short story "A Sound of Thunder" with this idea—          time travelers make a very small change in the past that makes a large change in the present. However, remember that time travel is impossible, or at least has never been shown to be possible.

## Related pages

- Chaos theory
- Edward N. Lorenz
Southeast African cheetah

The **Southeast African cheetah** (_Acinonyx jubatus jubatus_) is the nominate subspecies of cheetah native to Southern Africa. It is the most abundant subspecies estimated at more than 6,000 individuals in the wild. Since 1990 and onwards, the population was estimated at approximately 2,500 individuals in Namibia, until 2015, the cheetah population has been increased to more than 3,500 in the country.

The Southeast African Cheetah is the closest relative to the two other distinct subspecies, the Asiatic Cheetahs and the Northeast African Cheetah.
Rose Chibambo

**Rose Lomathinda Chibambo** (8 September 1928 – 12 January 2016) was a known British-born Malawi politician and activist. She was the Protectorate of Nyasaland in the years leading up to independence as the state of Malawi in 1964, and immediately after.

She was imprisoned in 1959, while pregnant with her 5th child, along with other Malawians whom the Federal government felt were a threat to British rule. After Malawi gained independence, Chibambo was the first woman minister in the new cabinet. She was forced into exile for thirty years, returning after the restoration of democracy.

On 1 January 2012, she was honored by being place on Malawi’s 200 Kwacha banknote.

Chibambo died from a heart attack at a hospital in Blantyre, Malawi at the age of 87.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Rose Lomathinda Chibambo
- **office1**: Deputy Minister for Hospitals, Prisons and Social Welfare
- **term start1**: 1963
- **term end1**: 7 September 1964
- **death place**: Blantyre, Malawi
- **nationality**: Malawi
- **occupation**: Activist
Lawrence Phillips

**Lawrence Lamond Phillips** (May 12, 1975 – January 13, 2016) was a professional American football and Canadian football running back. He was a two-time college football national champion at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln for the Nebraska Cornhuskers. He was born in Little Rock, Arkansas.  Many people consider the 1995 Nebraska Cornhuskers, on which Phillips played, to be the greatest college football team of all time.

Phillips played in the National Football League for the St. Louis Rams, Miami Dolphins, and San Francisco 49ers from 1996 through 1999, and for the Montreal Alouettes and Calgary Stampeders of the Canadian Football League in 2002 and 2003.

He was arrested several times during the course of his life. In 2015, Phillips was charged with the murder of his former cellmate, Damion Soward.

Phillips died January 13, 2016, at Kern Valley State Prison in Delano, California from an apparent suicide attempt, where he was serving a seven-year term for felony assault with a deadly weapon, at the age of 40.

## Infobox (nfl player)

- **name**: Lawrence Phillips
- **image**: File:Lawrence Phillips mugshot.jpg
- **caption**: Mugshot of Phillips after his 2005 arrest.
- **position**: Running back / return specialist
- **number**: 1, 11, 21, 33
- **birth place**: Little Rock, Arkansas
- **death place**: Delano, California
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 0
- **weight lbs**: 224
- **high school**: Baldwin Park High School, Baldwin Park (CA)
- **college**: Nebraska Cornhuskers football, Nebraska
- **draftyear**: 1996
- **draftround**: 1
- **draftpick**: 6
- **pastteams**: * St. Louis Rams (–)
* Miami Dolphins ()
* Barcelona Dragons (1998 NFL Europe season, 1998)
* San Francisco 49ers ()
* Florida Bobcats ()*
* Montreal Alouettes ()
* Calgary Stampeders ()
- **pastteamsnote**: yes
- **highlights**: * Big 8 Conference, All-Big Eight (1994)
* Grey Cup champion (90th Grey Cup, 2002)
* CFL All-Star (2002 CFL season#2002 Eastern All-Stars, 2002)
- **statlabel1**: Rushing yards
- **statvalue1**: 1,453
- **statlabel2**: Average
- **statvalue2**: 3.4
- **statlabel3**: Touchdowns
- **statvalue3**: 13
- **nfl**: PHI470175
- **pfr**: PhilLa00
Brian Bedford

**Brian Bedford** (16 February 1935 – 13 January 2016) was an English actor. He has appeared on the stage and in movies, and is known for both acting in and directing Shakespeare. In movies, Bedford is known for his role as Clyde Tolson in the 1994 movie _Nixon_. He won a Tony Award in 1971 and five Drama Desk Awards during his career.

Bedford was born in Morley, West Riding of Yorkshire, England. He was openly gay. Bedford met actor Tim MacDonald in the 1980s and got married in 2013. Bedford died on 13 January 2016 in Santa Barbara, California from cancer at the age of 80.

## Other websites

- Canadian Theatre Encyclopedia entry

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Brian Bedford
- **birth place**: Morley, West Yorkshire, Morley, West Yorkshire, England
- **death place**: Santa Barbara, California, U.S.
- **yearsactive**: 1957–2016
- **occupation**: Actor
- **spouse**: Tim MacDonald
Paul G. Kirk

**Paul Grattan Kirk, Jr.** (born January 18, 1938) is an American lawyer and politician. He served as a United States Senator from Massachusetts from 2009 to 2010, having been appointed to fill the seat created by the death of Ted Kennedy.

From 1985 to 1989, he served as chairman of the Democratic National Committee (DNC). On January 14, 2016, Kirk announced his endorsement in Hanover, New Hampshire in support of the presidential campaign for Bernie Sanders.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Paul Kirk
- **image**: Paul Kirk Official Photo.jpg
- **jr/sr**: United States Senator
- **state**: Massachusetts
- **term start**: September 24, 2009
- **term end**: February 4, 2010
- **appointed**: Deval Patrick
- **predecessor**: Ted Kennedy
- **successor**: Scott Brown
- **office1**: Chairman of the Democratic National Committee
- **term start1**: February 2, 1985
- **term end1**: February 10, 1989
- **predecessor1**: Charles Taylor Manatt, Charles Manatt
- **successor1**: Ron Brown (U.S. politician), Ron Brown
- **office2**: Treasurer of the Democratic National Committee
- **term start2**: 1983
- **term end2**: February 2, 1985
- **predecessor2**: Charles Curry
- **successor2**: Sharon Pratt Kelly, Sharon Pratt
- **birth name**: Paul Grattan Kirk, Jr.
- **birth place**: Newton, Massachusetts, Newton, Massachusetts, United States, U.S.
- **nationality**: USA
- **spouse**: Gail Loudermilk
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **alma mater**: Harvard University
Robert Reich

**Robert Bernard Reich** (; born June 24, 1946) is an American political economist, professor, author, and political commentator. He served in the administrations of Presidents Gerald Ford and Jimmy Carter and was the United States Secretary of Labor under President Bill Clinton from 1993 to 1997.

Reich is diagnosed with multiple epiphyseal dysplasia, also known as Fairbanks disease, and stands at 4 feet 10.5 inches (1.486 m).

In January 2016, Reich announced his endorsement for Senator Bernie Sanders for President of the United States.

## Other websites

- The American Prospect articles  by Robert Reich
- US Department of Labor biography
- UC Berkeley bio
- Robert Reich's blog posts  for the Why Democracy? project

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Robert Reich
- **image**: Robert Reich.jpg
- **office**: 22nd United States Secretary of Labor
- **president**: Bill Clinton
- **term start**: January 20, 1993
- **term end**: January 20, 1997
- **predecessor**: Lynn Morley Martin
- **successor**: Alexis Herman
- **birth name**: Robert Bernard Reich
- **birth place**: Scranton, Pennsylvania, Scranton, Pennsylvania, United States, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **children**: Sam
Adam
- **alma mater**: Dartmouth College
University College, Oxford
Yale Law School
- **website**: [http://robertreich.org/ Official website]
- **caption**: Official portrait, 1993
Franco Citti

**Franco Citti** (23 April 1935 – 14 January 2016) was an Italian actor. He acted in over fifty movies between the early 1960s and the late 1990s. He was best known to non-Italian audiences as Calò in _The Godfather_ (1972) and _The Godfather Part III_ (1990). He also appeared in the movies _Accattone_ (1961) and _Oedipus Rex_ (1967).

Citti was born in Fiumicino, Rome. His brother was the director and screenwriter Sergio Citti (1933–2005).

Citti died on 14 January 2016 in Rome, aged 80.
Ken Judge

**Ken Judge** (15 January 1958 – 15 January 2016) was an Australian rules footballer and coach. He played for East Fremantle, Hawthorn and the Brisbane Bears during the 1970s and 1980s. He also coached Hawthorn from 1996 to 1999 and the West Coast Eagles from 2000 to 2001.

Judge died from multiple myeloma on his 58th birthday in Perth, Western Australia.

## Infobox (afl biography)

- **name**: Ken Judge
- **death place**: Perth, Western Australia
- **originalteam**: (West Australian Football League, WAFL)
- **draftpick**: No. 7, 1981 VFL draft, 1981 interstate draft
- **debutdate**: Round 1, 1983
- **debutteam**: Hawthorn Football Club, Hawthorn
- **debutopponent**: Fitzroy Football Club, Fitzroy
- **debutstadium**: Junction Oval
- **statsend**: 1988
- **years1**: 1975–1982, 1987
- **club1**: East Fremantle Football Club, East Fremantle (West Australian Football League, WAFL)
- **games goals1**: 120 (263)
- **years2**: 1983–1986
- **club2**: Hawthorn Football Club, Hawthorn
- **games goals2**: 72 (158)
- **years3**: 1987–1988
- **club3**: Brisbane Bears
- **games goals3**: 17 (18)
- **games goalstotal**: 201 (439)
- **coachyears1**: 1991–1994
- **coachclub1**: East Fremantle Football Club, East Fremantle (West Australian Football League, WAFL)
- **coachgames wins1**: 91 (51–40–0)
- **coachyears2**: 1996–1999
- **coachgames wins2**: 89 (37–50–2)
- **coachyears3**: 2000–2001
- **coachgames wins3**: 44 (12–31–1)
- **careerhighlights**: *List of West Australian Football League premiers, WAFL premiership player: 1979
*List of Australian Football League premiers, VFL premiership player: 1983
* best first year player 1983
* List of West Australian Football League premiers, WAFL premiership coach: 1992, 1994
Murphy, Idaho

**Murphy** is an unincorporated census-designated place in Owyhee County, Idaho, United States. It is the county seat of Owyhee County, It is one of the smallest county seats in the country. As of the 2020 census, its population was 96.

## History

Murphy was formed around a railhead (end of the rail line) of the "Boise, Nampa and Owyhee Railroad" built in 1899. The town became the county seat in 1934. The railroad operated until 1947.

The town was named after Cornelius "Con" Murphy, a crew boss with the railroad.

## Geography

Murphy is located at , at an elevation of  above sea level; it is  south of Nampa.

## Airstrip

Murphy's airstrip is located northeast of the town. It does not have a control tower. Its paved runway is  long.

## Other websites

- Owyhee County Historical Society - Museum & Library - Murphy, Idaho
- Untraveled Road.com  - photo tour - Murphy, Idaho - 2008-06-13
- Weather.com - Murphy, Idaho - current conditions and forecast

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Murphy, Idaho
- **settlement type**: Census-designated place
- **pushpin map**: USA Idaho
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within the state of Idaho
- **map caption**: Location within Owyhee county
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: Political divisions of the United States, State
- **subdivision name1**: Idaho
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Idaho, County
- **subdivision name2**: Owyhee County, Idaho, Owyhee
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 10.35
- **area land km2**: 10.35
- **area water km2**: 0
- **area total sq mi**: 4.00
- **area land sq mi**: 4.00
- **area water sq mi**: 0
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 96
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **timezone**: Mountain Time Zone, Mountain (MST)
- **utc offset**: -7
- **timezone dst**: MDT
- **utc offset dst**: -6
- **elevation ft**: 2820
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 83650
- **area code**: Area code 208, 208
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
Carolyn D. Wright

**Carolyn D. "C. D." Wright** (January 6, 1949 – January 12, 2016) was an American poet. Se was born in Mountain Home, Arkansas. In 1977 the publishing company founded by Frank Stanford, Lost Roads, published Wright's first collection, _Room Rented by A Single Woman_. In 1983 she moved to Providence, Rhode Island to teach writing at Brown University as the Israel J. Kapstein Professor of English. In 2013, Wright was elected a chancellor of the Academy of American Poets.

Wright died on January 12, 2016 from cancer in Barrington, Rhode Island at the age of 67.

## Related pages

- List of poets from North America

## Other websites

- Griffin Poetry Prize biography
- Griffin Poetry Prize readings, including video clips
- Profile at The Whiting Foundation
- .mp3 recording of Wright reading from "One Big Self" during the Key West Literary Seminar, 2003
- C. D. Wright--The Academy of American Poets

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: C D Wright by David Shankbone.jpg
- **caption**: September 2007
- **birth place**: Mountain Home, Arkansas
- **death place**: Barrington, Rhode Island
- **nationality**: American
- **alma mater**: University of Memphis, University of Arkansas
- **occupation**: Poetry
- **known for**: MacArthur Fellowship
Barrington, Rhode Island

**Barrington** (pronounced ) is a New England town in Bristol County, Rhode Island, United States. The population was 17,153 at the 2020 census.

In July 2005, CNN/Money and _Money_ magazine ranked Barrington sixth on its list of the 100 best places to live in the United States.

## Other websites

- Town of Barrington Official Web Site
- Town of Barrington Official GIS Maps and Property Information
- Barrington School Department
- The Brendel murders .

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Barrington, Rhode Island
- **settlement type**: New England town, Town
- **image skyline**: Aerial view of Barrington, Rhode Island.jpg
- **imagesize**: 300px
- **image caption**: Aerial view of Barrington in 2008
- **image shield**: Coat of arms of Barrington, Rhode Island.svg
- **image map**: Bristol County Rhode Island incorporated and unincorporated areas Barrington highlighted.svg
- **map caption**: Location in Bristol County, Rhode Island, Bristol County and the state of Rhode Island.
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Rhode Island
- **pushpin label**: Barrington
- **pushpin map**: Rhode Island#USA
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Rhode Island
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Rhode Island, County
- **subdivision name2**: Bristol County, Rhode Island, Bristol
- **established title1**: Settled
- **established date1**: 1652
- **established title2**: Incorporation (Massachusetts)
- **established date2**: November 18, 1717
- **established title3**: Annexed to Warren
- **established date3**: January 27, 1747
- **established title4**: Incorporation (Rhode Island)
- **established date4**: June 16, 1770
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 39.9
- **area land km2**: 21.8
- **area water km2**: 18.1
- **area total sq mi**: 15.4
- **area land sq mi**: 8.4
- **area water sq mi**: 7.0
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 17153
- **population density km2**: 786.8
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: −5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: −4
- **elevation m**: 0 to 15
- **elevation ft**: 0 to 50
- **postal code type**: ZIP Code
- **postal code**: 02806
- **area code**: Area code 401, 401
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 44-05140
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1220084
The Revenant (2015 movie)

***The Revenant*** is a 2015 American semi-biographical western movie set in 1823 Montana and South Dakota.
 It was inspired by the experiences of frontiersman and fur trapper Hugh Glass.

It was directed by Alejandro G. Iñárritu. It was written by Mark L. Smith and Iñárritu. It is based in part on Michael Punke's _The Revenant: A Novel of Revenge_. It stars Leonardo DiCaprio, Tom Hardy, Will Poulter, and Domhnall Gleeson.

_The Revenant_ premiered at the TCL Chinese Theatre in Los Angeles on December 16, 2015 and had a limited release on December 25, 2015, followed by a wide release on January 8, 2016. It got really positive reviews. It won three Golden Globe Awards and five BAFTA Awards, including Best Film at both shows. At the 88th Academy Awards, the movie received 12 nominations, including Best Picture and Best Supporting Actor (Hardy), winning Best Director (Iñárritu), Best Actor (DiCaprio), and Best Cinematography (Emmanuel Lubezki).

## Other websites

- _The Revenant_ at History vs. Hollywood
Jay Roach

**Matthew Jay Roach** (born June 14, 1957) is an American movie director, producer and screenwriter. He is best known for directing the _Austin Powers_ movies and _Meet the Parents_. He also directed the comedy movie _Dinner for Schmucks_ (2010), the HBO political dramas _Recount_ (2008) and _Game Change_ (2012), and the political comedy _The Campaign_ (2012). His twelfth movie, the biographical drama _Trumbo_, was released on November 6, 2015 to positive reviews. He won two Emmy Awards (2008, 2012).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jay Roach
- **image**: Jay Roach 2013 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Roach at the 2013 Peabody Awards
- **birth name**: Matthew Jay Roach
- **other names**: M. Jay Roach
- **birth place**: Albuquerque, New Mexico, U.S.
- **alma mater**: Stanford University
University of Southern California
- **occupation**: Film director, film producer and screenwriter
- **years active**: 1986–present
- **spouse**: Susanna Hoffs
(1993–present; 2 children)
Richard Linklater

**Richard Stuart Linklater** (; born July 30, 1960) is an American movie director, producer and screenwriter. He is known for his movies _Dazed and Confused_ (1993), _Before Sunrise_ (1995), _Before Sunset_ (2004), _Before Midnight_ (2013), _School of Rock_ (2003), _Waking Life_ (2001) and _A Scanner Darkly_ (2006).

In 2002 he began filming _Boyhood_ (2014), a passion project which took over twelve years to finish. The movie was premiered in 2014 to critical acclaim. Linklater won the Golden Globe, Critics' Choice Movie Awards and BAFTAs for Best Director and Best Picture. He also received his first nomination for the Academy Award for Best Director, along with nominations for Original Screenplay and Picture.

## Other websites

- Detour Films (Richard Linklater's film production company)

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Richard Linklater
- **image**: Richard Linklater April 2015.jpg
- **caption**: Linklater in 2015
- **birthname**: Richard Stuart Linklater
- **birth place**: Houston, Texas, United States
- **occupation**: Director, screenwriter, producer
- **yearsactive**: 1985–present
- **website**: [http://detourfilm.com detourfilm.com]
Tera Wray

**Tera Lents** (April 14, 1982 – January 13, 2016), better known by her stage name **Tera Wray**, was an American pornographic actress. She appeared in around 25 adult movies between 2007 and 2014.

Wray was born in Louisville, Kentucky. She was married to Wayne Static from 2008 until his death in 2014.

Wray died on January 13, 2016 in California, aged 33. Her death was reported as a suicide.

## Other websites

- Tera Wray at the Internet Adult Film Database
- Tera Wray at the Adult Film Database
Ellen Meiksins Wood

**Ellen Meiksins Wood** (April 12, 1942 – January 13, 2016) was an American-Canadian Marxist historian and scholar. She was a publisher of the _Monthly Review_ from 1997 to 2000, along with Harry Magdoff and Paul Sweezy. She wrote over ten books. Her books _The Retreat from Class_ and _The Origin of Capitalism_ won awards. She was a leading Marxist theorist.

Wood was born in New York City. Her parents were Latvian Jews. She was married to Neal Wood until his death in 2003. They had two children. She was later married to politician Ed Broadbent.

Wood died from cancer on January 13, 2016 in Ottawa, Ontario. She was 73.
Jade (American band)

**Jade** is an American hip hop-soul group. The group began in 1991. They split in 1997 and reformed in 2014. The group's members are Joi Marshall, Tonya Kelly and Myracle Holloway. The group is from Chicago.

The group had hit songs with "I Wanna Love You Down" and "Don't Walk Away" in 1992 and 1993. Their second album, _Mind, Body & Song_, was released in 1994.
Dave Sime

**David William** "**Dave**" **Sime**  (July 25, 1936 – January 12, 2016) was an American sprinter. He ranked as one of the fastest humans of all time. He held many sprint records during the late 1950s. He won a silver medal at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome, Italy. He later became an ophthalmologist (type of eye doctor) and pioneer of intraocular lens transplants.

Sime was born in Paterson, New Jersey. He grew up in Fair Lawn, New Jersey. He was married and had three children.

Sime died from cancer on January 12, 2016 in Miami, Florida. He was 79.
ASASSN-15lh

**ASASSN-15lh** is a supernova detected on 14 June 2015. It is the most luminous supernova ever detected.  At its brightest it was 50 times brighter than the whole Milky Way.

- "The exploding star was first observed back in June last year but is still radiating vast amounts of energy.
At its peak, the event was 200 times more powerful than a typical supernova, making it shine with 570 billion times the brightness of our Sun.
Researchers think the explosion and ongoing activity have been boosted by a very dense, highly magnetised, remnant object called a magnetar.
This object, created as the supernova got going, is probably no bigger than a major city, such as London, and is likely spinning at a fantastic rate - perhaps a thousand times a second".

The supernova is some 3.8 billion light-years from Earth. It was found by the All Sky Automated Survey for SuperNovae (ASAS-SN).
Francis Rossi

**Sir Francis Dominic Nicholas Michael Rossi**  (born 29 May 1949) is an English singer, songwriter and musician. He is best known as the co-founder, lead singer and lead guitarist of the rock band Status Quo. His genres mix from early psychedelic rock, hard rock, pop rock, blues rock/rock n roll even country rock and heavy metal.

Rossi was born in Forest Hill, London. He is of Italian and Northern Irish ancestry. He is teetotal.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **honorific prefix**: Sir
- **name**: Francis Rossi
- **image**: Status Quo - 2017215182037 2017-08-03 Wacken - Sven - 1D X MK II - 0687 - AK8I8353 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Performing with Status Quo (band), Status Quo at Wacken Open Air festival, 2017
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Francis Dominic Nicholas Michael Rossi
- **alias**: Mike Rossi, Frame
- **birth place**: Forest Hill, London, England
- **instrument**: Guitar, vocals
- **occupation**: Musician, songwriter
- **years active**: 1962–present
- **associated acts**: Status Quo (band), Status Quo, Band Aid (band), Band Aid, Graham Bonnet, John Du Cann
- **website**: [http://www.francisrossi.com/ www.francisrossi.com]
Kalevi Lehtovirta

**Kalevi Valdemar Lehtovirta** (20 February 1928 – 10 January 2016) was a Finnish footballer. He played as a striker. He played for TuWe Turku, Pyrkivä Turku, Red Star, TPS, and the Finland national football team. He competed in the 1952 Summer Olympics. He was born in Turku.

Lehtovirta died on 10 January 2016 in Turku, aged 87.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Kalevi Lehtovirta
- **fullname**: Kalevi Valdemar Lehtovirta
- **birth place**: Turku, Finland
- **position**: Striker (association football), Striker
- **youthclubs1**: TuKV Turku, Maarian Kisa-Veikot
- **years1**: 1946–1948
- **clubs1**: Turun Weikot (Finnish Workers' Sports Federation, TUL)
- **goals1**: 14
- **years2**: 1948–1950
- **clubs2**: Turun Weikot
- **caps2**: 52
- **goals2**: 36
- **years3**: 1951-1953
- **clubs3**: Turun Pyrkivä
- **goals3**: 33
- **years4**: 1953-1957
- **clubs4**: Red Star F.C., Red Star Paris
- **caps4**: 63
- **goals4**: 18
- **years5**: 1957-1962
- **clubs5**: Turun Palloseura
- **caps5**: 94
- **goals5**: 34
- **years6**: 1963-1964
- **clubs6**: Turun Toverit
- **goals6**: 8
- **years7**: 1965-1966
- **clubs7**: Turun Pyrkivä
- **goals7**: 1
- **nationalyears1**: 1947–1959
- **nationalteam1**: Finland national football team, Finland
- **nationalcaps1**: 44
- **nationalgoals1**: 13
- **manageryears1**: 1962
- **managerclubs1**: Turun Palloseura, TPS
Dime (United States coin)

The **U.S. dime** is a  coin of the United States. It is worth ten cents. The denomination was authorized by the Coinage Act of 1792. The design of the dime has changed since the dime was introduced.
Baby Got Back

**"Baby Got Back"** is a 1992 hip hop song by Sir Mix-A-Lot. The song is about larger than normal buttocks. At the time of its release, some found the lyrics objectionable.

At the beginning of the song, two girls are talking. One says: "Oh my God, Becky. Look at her butt!"

The video of the song was banned by MTV for a short time.

The song was #1 on the U.S. _Billboard_ Hot 100.

In late January 2013, a preview of the show _Glee_ included a cover of "Baby Got Back". Jonathan Coulton claimed _Glee_ copied his version of the song.
Boulton & Watt

**Boulton & Watt** was an early British engineering and manufacturing firm. They were very significant in the early industrial revolution. The partners were the English manufacturer Matthew Boulton and the Scottish engineer James Watt.

The firm designed and made marine and stationary steam engines. It was founded in the English West Midlands around Birmingham in 1775, and grew to be a major producer of steam engines in the 19th century.

The Boulton and Watt steam engine was the first to use steam at above atmospheric pressure. This was a great step in the development of the steam engine. Watt's invention was a key point in the Industrial Revolution.
Their engines were used for pumping water in canals, mines, and waterworks, and for driving machines.

## The Soho Foundry

At first the partnership made the drawing and specifications for the engines, and supervised the work to erect it on the customers property. They produced almost none of the parts themselves. Watt did most of his work at his home in Harper’s Hill in Birmingham, while Boulton worked at the Soho Manufactory.

Gradually the partners began to actually make more and more of the parts, and by 1795 they purchased a property about a mile away from the Soho manufactory, on the banks of the Birmingham Canal. There they built a new foundry for making the engines. The Soho Foundry opened in 1796 at a time when Watt’s sons, Gregory and James Jr. were heavily involved in the management of the enterprise. In 1800, the year of Watt’s retirement, the firm made a total of forty-one engines.

Watt retired in 1800, the same year that his fundamental patent and partnership with Boulton expired. The famous partnership was transferred to the men's sons, Matthew Robinson Boulton and James Watt Jr. Longtime firm engineer William Murdoch was soon made a partner and the firm prospered.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Boulton and Watt
- **type**: General partnership
- **industry**: Engineering
- **foundation**: Birmingham, England (1775)
- **founder**: Matthew Boulton and James Watt
- **defunct**: c. 1895
- **key people**: Matthew Boulton
 James Watt
 William Murdoch
- **products**: Steam engines (Stationary steam engine, stationary and marine steam engine, marine)
- **services**: Engineering consulting
Province of Lugo

**Lugo** is a province of northwestern Spain, in the northeastern part of the autonomous community of Galicia. It is bordered by the provinces of Ourense, Pontevedra, and A Coruña, the principality of Asturias, León, and in the north by the Cantabrian Sea (Bay of Biscay).

The population is 356,595 (2006), of whom a quarter live in the capital Lugo. The capital city was an ancient Celtic settlement named in honour of the god Lugh (see Lyon), later Latinised as _Lucus Augusti_, and which became one of the three main important Galician-Roman centres alongside Braccara Augusta and Asturica Augusta (modern Braga and Astorga respectively). The province has 67 municipalities.
Pareto distribution

The **Pareto distribution** is a probability distribution named after Vilfredo Pareto. It is continuous and follows a power law. It is a heavy tailed distribution. The Pareto distribution was first used to show how income is distributed among households (which is commonly called Income distribution). Pareto distributions are often used in the cases when many different small independent factors contribute to a result. Pareto wrote a book called _Cours d'économie politique_, where he tried to show that the number of people who have an income greater than x is proportional to . The parameter  is constant, and about 1.5. This is all that is needed to describe the Pareto distribution. Insurance companies often use Pareto distributions to model damage.