juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Ataman

**Ataman** (variants: _otaman_, _wataman_, _vataman_; ; ) was a title of Cossack and haidamak leaders of many kinds. In the Russian Empire, the term was the official title of the supreme military commanders of the Cossack armies.

The Ukrainian version of the same word is _hetman_.
Military Revolutionary Council

The **Military Revolutionary Council** (, **VRS**) was the _de facto_ executive of the Makhnovshchina. They had the power to act during the interim time between the Regional Congresses.

## Infobox (executive government)

- **government name**: Military Revolutionary Council
- **nativename**: Военно-революционный Совет
- **image**: Nestor Makhno and his Lieutenants, Berdyansk, 1919.jpg
- **image size**: 250
- **caption**: Nestor Makhno and his lieutenants in Berdiansk (1919)
- **polity**: Makhnovshchina
- **leader title**: Chairperson, Chairman
- **appointed**: Regional Congress of Peasants, Workers and Insurgents
- **address**: Huliaipole
Yekaterinoslav Governorate

**Yekaterinoslav Governorate** was an administrative-territorial unit (_guberniya_) of the Russian Empire, with its capital in Yekaterinoslav.

It bordered Poltava Governorate to the north, Don Host Oblast to the east, Sea of Azov to the southeast, Taurida Governorate to the south, and Kherson Governorate to the east, and covered the area of the Luhansk, Donetsk, Dnipropetrovsk, and Zaporizhzhia Oblasts of modern Ukraine.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Yekaterinoslav Governorate
- **native name**: Екатеринославская губерния
- **native name lang**: ru
- **settlement type**: Governorate (Russia), Governorate
- **image shield**: Coats of arms of Yekaterinoslav Governorate.svg
- **image map**: Yekaterinoslav in Russian Empire (1914).svg
- **mapsize**: 225px
- **map caption**: Location in the Russian Empire
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Russian Empire
- **established title**: Established
- **established date**: 1802
- **extinct title**: Abolished
- **extinct date**: 1925
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Yekaterinoslav
- **area total km2**: 63391.61
- **population as of**: 1897
- **population total**: 2,113,674
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population urban**: 11.40%
- **population rural**: 88.60%
- **total type**: Total
Viktor Bilash

**Viktor Fedorovych Bilash** (; 1893 – 24 January 1938) was the Chief of Staff of the Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine (RIAU) under Nestor Makhno. He became its commander in chief after Makhno went into exile.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Viktor Bilash
- **native name**: Віктор Білаш
- **native name lang**: uk
- **image**: Viktor Belash.png
- **office**: Ataman, Otaman of the Makhnovshchina
- **predecessor**: Nestor Makhno
- **successor**: _Position disestablished_
- **birth place**: Osypenko, Berdiansk Raion, Novospasivka, Mariupolsky Uyezd, Mariupolsky, Yekaterinoslav Governorate, Katerynoslav, Russian Empire
- **death place**: Kharkiv, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union
- **death cause**: Execution by firing squad
- **nationality**: Ukrainians, Ukrainian
- **allegiance**: Makhnovshchina
- **branch**: Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine
- **branch label**: Service
- **serviceyears**: 1918-1923
- **rank**: Chief of staff
- **battles**: Ukrainian War of Independence
Ranitomeya fantastica

The  **red-headed poison frog**, **crowned poison frog**, or **fantastic poison frog** (_Ranitomeya fantastica_) is a frog.  It lives in Peru.

## Body

The adult frog is about 20 mm long from nose to rear end. The whole front of the body and head and front legs are bright yellow with white toward the back. The rest of the body is black with gray marks.

## Home

People have only seen this frog in forests that were cut down and have been growing back for a long time and in forests that have never been cut down that have many trees with holes full of water.  This frog is awake during the day. People have seen this frog between 180 and 1200 meters above sea level.  Some _R. fantastica_ frogs live in trees all the time and some do not.

## Young

The female frog lays eggs under leaves. The male frog moves the eggs. He puts each egg in a different place so that the tadpoles will not eat the eggs or each other. If there are too many tadpoles in one place, they kill and eat each other.

## Danger

Scientists believe this frog is in some danger of dying out.  People catch it to sell. People cut down forests to make farms, for example for bananas and coffee.

One of the places this frog lives is a protected park: Reserva Nacional Allpahuayo Mishana.
Ivan Chernoknizhny

**Ivan Sebastianovich Chernoknizhny** (1890s – ) was a left socialist-revolutionary and a leading member of the Makhnovist movement.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Ivan Sebastianovich Chernoknizhny
- **native name**: Іван Себастьянович Чорнокнижний
- **native name lang**: uk
- **office**: Chairperson, Chairman of the Military Revolutionary Council
- **term start**: 12 February
- **term end**: 15 June 1919
- **predecessor**: _Office established_
- **successor**: Nestor Makhno
- **birth date**: 1890s
- **birth place**: Pavlohrad Raion, Pavlohrad, Yekaterinoslav Governorate, Katerynoslav, Russian Empire
- **death date**: 1928
- **death place**: Mezhova Raion, Mezhova, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Dnipropetrovsk, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, Ukraine, Soviet Union
- **nationality**: Ukrainians, Ukrainian
- **party**: Left Socialist-Revolutionaries
- **otherparty**: Makhnovshchina
- **occupation**: Teacher
Volin

**Vsevolod Mikhailovich Eikhenbaum** (18 September 1945), commonly known by his pseudonym **Volin**, was a Russian anarchist activist. He became involved in revolutionary socialist politics during the 1905 Russian Revolution. He was forced into exile, where his beliefs soon became anarcho-syndicalism.

In 1940, while living in poverty in Marseilles, he completed his work on _The Unknown Revolution_, a history of the Russian Revolution. After the invasion of France by Nazi Germany and the creation of the French State, he was forced to hide because of his Jewish heritage and his anarchist political beliefs. However by the time the liberation of France allowed him to return to Paris, he had got sick with tuberculosis. On 18 September 1945, Volin died in a Parisian hospital.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Volin
- **native name lang**: ru
- **image**: Photographic Portrait of "Voline" (Vsevolod Mikhailivich Eichenbaum).png
- **alt**: Portrait photograph of Volin
- **office**: Chairman of the Military Revolutionary Council of the Makhnovshchina
- **term start**: 1 September 1919
- **term end**: 31 January 1920
- **predecessor**: Nestor Makhno
- **successor**: Dmitry Ivanovich Popov, Dmitry Popov
- **birth name**: Vsevolod Mikhailovich Eikhenbaum
- **birth place**: Voronezh, Russian Empire
- **death place**: Paris, Provisional Government of the French Republic, French Republic
- **resting place**: Père Lachaise Cemetery
- **party**: Socialist Revolutionary Party, Socialist Revolutionary
- **education**: Saint Petersburg State University
Elena Mikhnenko

**Elena Nestorovna Mikhnenko** (; 1922–1993) was the daughter of the Ukrainian anarchist revolutionaries Nestor Makhno and Halyna Kuzmenko.

She was born in exile in Warsaw and she spent her early life in France.

After the occupation of France, Mikhnenko was captured and forced into forced labour in Nazi Germany. She was later arrested by Soviet state security and then exiled her to the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Elena Mikhnenko
- **image**: Galina Kouzmenko Makhno et leur fille.png
- **alt**: Portrait photograph of Elena Mikhnenko
- **caption**: Elena (center) with her parents
- **native name lang**: ru
- **birth place**: Warsaw, Second Polish Republic
(present-day Poland)
- **death place**: Taraz, Jambyl, Kazakhstan
- **nationality**: Ukrainian
- **other names**: Lucie
- **citizenship**: Statelessness, Stateless
- **criminal charges**: Anti-Soviet agitation
- **mother**: Halyna Kuzmenko
- **father**: Nestor Makhno
Otzoloapan Municipality

**Otzoloapan Municipality** is a municipality in the state of Mexico in Mexico.
Otumba Municipality

**Otumba Municipality** is a municipality in the state of Mexico in Mexico.
Almoloya de Alquisiras Municipality

**Almoloya de Alquisiras Municipality** is a municipality in the state of Mexico in Mexico.
Almoloya de Juárez Municipality

**Almoloya de Juárez Municipality** is a municipality in the state of Mexico in Mexico.
Chapultepec Municipality

**Chapultepec Municipality** is a municipality in the state of Mexico in Mexico.
Garage metal

Garage Metal is a Rock music fusion genre combining the influences of Garage rock, Metal music, and often other Hard rock genres, that took shape in the Indie (music) underground during the 2020s.

Bands draw heavily from 1980s Arena rock, 1970s Punk rock, 2000s Metalcore, and often incorporate numerous other styles into their approach, such as 1980s pop sensibility, Blues structure, Jazz theory, and Progressive rock guitar stylings.

The style is characterized by memorable melodies played on Electric guitars, often processed thru various effects pedals, and often accompanied by high energy danceable drum rhythms.
BI-LO (United States)

**BI-LO** was an American supermarket chain. It was owned by Southeastern Grocers, headquartered in Jacksonville, Florida.  At the time of the banner’s elimination, BI-LO operated in Georgia, South Carolina, and North Carolina. It was founded in 1961, and ceased operations in 2021.
Neenah, Wisconsin

**Neenah** is a city in Winnebago County, Wisconsin, in the United States. 27,319 people lived here at the 2020 census.
Mequon, Wisconsin

**Mequon** is a city in Ozaukee County, Wisconsin, United States. 25,142 people lived here at the 2020 census.
Waupaca, Wisconsin

**Waupaca** is a city in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. It is the county seat of Waupaca County. 6,282 people lived here at the 2020 census.
Siren, Wisconsin

**Siren** is a village in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. It is the county seat of Burnett County. 824 people lived here at the 2020 census.
Beaver City, Nebraska

**Beaver City** is a city in the U.S. state of Nebraska. It is the county seat of Furnas County.
Oshkosh, Nebraska

**Oshkosh** is a city in the U.S. state of Nebraska. It is the county seat of Garden County.
Elwood, Nebraska

**Elwood** is a village in the U.S. state of Nebraska. It is the county seat of Gosper County.
Hayes Center, Nebraska

**Hayes Center** is a village in the U.S. state of Nebraska. It is the county seat of Hayes County.
Fairbury, Nebraska

**Fairbury** is a city in the U.S. state of Nebraska. It is the county seat of Jefferson County. Fairbury has a population of 3,942.

A bunch of Fairbury's history is related to railroads, it was created on a planned railway, and grew as a shipping place. For almost 80 years, it was the base of the Western Division of the Rock Island Railroad.

## History

In 1868, a freighter from Kentucky established a log factory on the edge of the Little Blue River. Some time after that, Woodford G. McDowell from Fairbury, Illinois, came to Nebraska to establish a town on the way between the St. Joseph and Denver City railroad.
Tecumseh, Nebraska

**Tecumseh** is a city in the U.S. state of Nebraska. It is the county seat of Johnson County.
Ogallala, Nebraska

**Ogallala** is a city in the U.S. state of Nebraska. It is the county seat of Keith County.
Kimball, Nebraska

**Kimball** is a city in the U.S. state of Nebraska. It is the county seat of Kimball County.
Stapleton, Nebraska

**Stapleton** is a village in the U.S. state of Nebraska. It is the county seat of Logan County.
Taylor, Nebraska

**Taylor** is a village in the U.S. state of Nebraska. It is the county seat of Loup County.
Fromentières

**Fromentières** is the name of two communes in France:
- Fromentières, Marne
- Fromentières, Mayenne
Fromentières, Marne

**Fromentières** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Le Gault-Soigny

**Le Gault-Soigny** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Gaye

**Gaye** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Gaye
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Gaye-FR-51-église-2.jpg
- **caption**: The church in Gaye
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Gaye (Marne).svg
- **arrondissement**: Épernay
- **canton**: Sézanne-Brie et Champagne
- **insee**: 51265
- **postal code**: 51120
- **mayor**: Brigitte Leroy
- **term**: 2021–2026
- **elevation m**: 110
- **area km2**: 21.13
Germaine, Marne

**Germaine** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Germaine
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Germaine 06660.JPG
- **arrondissement**: Épernay
- **canton**: Épernay-1
- **insee**: 51266
- **postal code**: 51160
- **mayor**: Philippe Caplat
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Grande Vallée de la Marne
- **elevation min m**: 123
- **elevation max m**: 274
- **area km2**: 14.87
Germigny, Marne

**Germigny** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Germinon

**Germinon** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Giffaumont-Champaubert

**Giffaumont-Champaubert** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Gigny-Bussy

**Gigny-Bussy** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Gigny-Bussy
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Gigny Église (3).JPG
- **caption**: The church of Saint-Denis in Gigny
- **arrondissement**: Vitry-le-François
- **canton**: Sermaize-les-Bains
- **insee**: 51270
- **postal code**: 51290
- **mayor**: Pascale Chevallot
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Perthois-Bocage et Der
- **elevation min m**: 109
- **elevation max m**: 175
- **area km2**: 22.45
Givry-en-Argonne

**Givry-en-Argonne** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Givry-en-Argonne
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Givry-en-Argonne, Eglise.JPG
- **caption**: The church of Saint-Laurent in Givry-en-Argonne
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Givry-en-Argonne (Marne).svg
- **arrondissement**: Châlons-en-Champagne
- **canton**: Argonne Suippe et Vesle
- **insee**: 51272
- **postal code**: 51330
- **mayor**: Antoine Bourguignon
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Argonne Champenoise
- **elevation min m**: 158
- **elevation max m**: 185
- **area km2**: 7.66
Givry-lès-Loisy

**Givry-lès-Loisy** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Givry-lès-Loisy
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Givry eglise.JPG
- **caption**: The church of Saint-Pierre in Givry-lès-Loisy
- **arrondissement**: Épernay
- **canton**: Vertus-Plaine Champenoise
- **insee**: 51273
- **postal code**: 51130
- **mayor**: Caroline Fremy
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Épernay, Coteaux et Plaine de Champagne
- **elevation min m**: 154
- **elevation max m**: 249
- **area km2**: 5.05
Gary Palmer (politician)

**Gary James Palmer** (born May 14, 1954) is an American politician. He has represented  in the United States House of Representatives since 2015. Before he was elected to the House, Palmer co-founded the Alabama Policy Institute. It is a conservative think tank, and he was president of it for a long time. He is a member of the House Freedom Caucus. It is the furthest-right caucus in the House of Representatives. Palmer has been chairman of the Republican Policy Committee since 2019. This makes him the fifth-highest ranking Republican in the House.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Gary Palmer
- **image**: Gary Palmer - 2018.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2018
- **office**: Chair of the Steering and Policy Committees of the United States House of Representatives, House Republican Policy Committee
- **leader**: Kevin McCarthy
Mike Johnson (Louisiana politician), Mike Johnson
- **predecessor**: Luke Messer
- **successor**: Kevin Hern (designate)
- **term start**: January 3, 2019
- **state1**: Alabama
- **term start1**: January 3, 2015
- **predecessor1**: Spencer Bachus
- **birth name**: Gary James Palmer
- **birth place**: Hackleburg, Alabama, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Ann Cushing
- **children**: 3
- **education**: University of Alabama (Bachelor of Science, BS)
- **website**:
Heart of Darkness

**Heart of Darkness** is a book of fiction by Joseph Conrad. It is about a European sailor who travels to a Belgian colony in Africa. The story focuses on imperialism and colonialism. Conrad published it in a magazine in 1899, and as a book in 1902.

The movie Apocalypse Now is based on this book.

## Infobox (book)

- **name**: Heart of Darkness
- **image**: Blackwood's Magazine - 1899 cover.jpg
- **caption**: _Heart of Darkness_ was first published as a three-part serial story in _Blackwood's Magazine_.
- **author**: Joseph Conrad
- **country**: United Kingdom
- **language**: English
- **genre**: Novella
- **publisher**: _Blackwood's Magazine_
- **published**: 1899 serial; 1902 book
- **preceded by**: The Nigger of the 'Narcissus'
- **followed by**: Lord Jim
- **wikisource**: Heart of Darkness
Ikari Warriors

_Ikari Warriors_ is a series of Shooter games made by Japanese video-game developer SNK.

The first _Ikari Warriors_ game was released in 1986 in arcades and was later released on other consoles and computers at the time.
Xenophobe (video game)

Xenophobe is a 1987 arcade Shooting video-game released by developer Bally Midway. In this game your goal in each level is to shoot all the aliens before time runs out.
Metroid Prime 4: Beyond

***Metroid Prime 4: Beyond*** is a first person action-adventure game. It was made by Retro Studios and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo Switch game console. It was shown at E3 2017. It was thought that the game would be made by Bandai Namco Studios. In January 2019, Nintendo said that Bandai Namco had stopped making the game. They also said that Retro Studios would be making the game instead. Retro Studios were the makers of the other _Metroid Prime_ games. Kensuke Tanabe, who worked on all of the other _Prime_ games, became the producer. A Nintendo Direct in June 2024 showed lots of information about the game. Gameplay and the 2025 release date were both shown. The subtitle of _Beyond_ was also shown.
Stirrup strap

A **stirrup strap** or **stirrup leather** is a piece of leather or other material, that, attached to the saddle, holds the stirrup at its lower end. Each saddle has two stirrups and two stirrup straps.

The upper end of the stirrup strap is attached to the saddle and the lower end attached to the stirrup. Many systems are possible for such unions, modern solutions use buckles (see image).

## History

The first stirrups consisted of a rope that joined the saddle with the rider's big toe. They appeared in the Kushan empire (present-day India ) between the 1st and 2nd centuries BC . From there they moved to China around the year 300, where, due to the colder climate of the area, they began to tie shoes around the foot, and not just over the toe. Shortly after, the original rope was replaced with iron pieces.

From China the use of the stirrup spread to the Mongol nomads of Central Asia, Korea and Japan . The Huns introduced them to Persia in the IV and to Europe around the V, although there is no news of their adoption by the Roman imperial cavalry until approximately a century later (after the fall of the Western Roman Empire ). Around the year 600 AD. C., the Avars of Pannonia had been pushed west from the steppes by the Turks, and introduced the stirrup into Europe. In turn, the Arabs would take it from the Persians and the Eastern Romans .

For their part, the Germanic invaders of the Roman Empire quickly adopted the use of stirrups. This improved the effectiveness of his mounted troops to such an extent that it facilitated the defeat of the classical model of the Roman legion, at the Battle of Adrianople (378), which caused an unprecedented military crisis. The stirrup, which allowed the rider to fight comfortably and maximized the impact of the charge, had practically retired the best army in history, beginning a new era in Europe: that of the cavalry corps that would dominate the medieval battlefields for more than a thousand years. (Outside of some particular case such as that of the Almogávares).

## References

</references>
Herma Schurinek

**Herma Schurinek** (born 15 July 1902) was an Austrian track and field athlete, being active during the 1920s and early 1930s. She was specialized in the sprinting events and long jump. She won a bronze medal at the Olympics of Grace.

## Biography

Herma Schurinek was born in 1902. She became a member of sports club in Vienna.

She mainly competed in sprinting events (60 meters, 100 meters and 200 meters) but also competed in the long jump.

Schurinek was a 13 times Austrian champion. In the 100 meters (1925, 1927, 1929 and 1930), 200 meters (1929), 4 x 100 meters relay (1926, 1928, 1929 and 1930), Swedish relay (1928 and 1930) and long jump (1926 and 1927). She also broke national records in the 100 meters (12.8 in 1927 and 1930), in the long jump (5.25 in 1926) and in the 4 × 100 meters relay (50.4 in 1928).

In 1931, Schurinek represented Austria at the Olympics of Grace in Florence, Italy. With the relay team she won the bronze medal in the Swedish relay event together with Veronika Kohlbach, Lisl Perkaus and Maria Weese.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Herma Schurinek
- **nationality**: Austrian
- **sport**: Track and field athletics
- **event**: sprint, long jump
- **club**: Vienna
- **show-medals**: yes
Scott McTominay

**Scott Francis McTominay** (born 8 December 1996) is a Scottish football player. He plays as a midfielder for Premier League club Manchester United and the Scotland national team.

### Club

|rowspan="2"|Club|rowspan="2"|Season|colspan="3"|League|colspan="2"|FA Cup|colspan="2"|EFL Cup|colspan="2"|Europe|colspan="2"|Total|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="8"|Manchester United|2016–17|Premier League|2|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|2|0|
|2017–18|Premier League|13|0|3|0|3|0|4|0|23|0|||
|2018–19|Premier League|16|2|3|0|0|0|3|0|22|2|||
|2019–20|Premier League|27|4|2|0|1|0|7|1|37|5|||
|2020–21|Premier League|32|4|4|2|2|1|11|0|49|7|||
|2021–22|Premier League|30|1|2|1|0|0|5|0|37|2|||
|2022–23|Premier League|24|1|4|0|4|1|7|1|39|3|||
|2023–24|Premier League|32|7|6|2|0|0|5|1|43|10|||

### International

|National team|Year|Apps|Goals||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="7"|Scotland|2018|5|0|
|2019|7|0|||
|2020|7|0|||
|2021|9|1|||
|2022|9|0|||
|2023|10|7|||
|2024|4|1|||

- _Scores and results list Scotland's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each McTominay goal_

|scope="col"|No.|scope="col"|Date|scope="col"|Venue|scope="col"|Cap|scope="col"|Opponent|scope="col"|Score|scope="col"|Result|scope="col"|Competition|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|9 October 2021|Hampden Park, Glasgow, Scotland|27||3–2|3–2|2022 FIFA World Cup qualification|||||||||
|2|25 March 2023|Hampden Park, Glasgow, Scotland|38||2–0|3–0|UEFA Euro 2024 qualifying|||||||||
|3|3–0|||||||||||||||
|4|28 March 2023|Hampden Park, Glasgow, Scotland|39||1–0|2–0|UEFA Euro 2024 qualifying|||||||||
|5|2–0|||||||||||||||
|6|20 June 2023|Hampden Park, Glasgow, Scotland|41||2–0|2–0|UEFA Euro 2024 qualifying|||||||||
|7|8 September 2023|AEK Arena, Larnaca, Cyprus|42||1–0|3–0|UEFA Euro 2024 qualifying|||||||||
|8|16 November 2023|Dinamo Arena, Tbilisi, Georgia|46||1–1|2–2|UEFA Euro 2024 qualifying|||||||||
|9|19 June 2024|RheinEnergieStadion, Cologne, Germany|51||1–0|1–1|UEFA Euro 2024|||||||||

## Honours

**Manchester United**
- FA Cup: 2023–24; runner-up: 2017–18, 2022–23
- EFL Cup: 2022–23
- UEFA Europa League runner-up: 2020–21

**Individual**
- UEFA Europa League Squad of the Season: 2020–21

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Scott McTominay
- **image**: Scott McTominay 2021.jpg
- **caption**: McTominay playing for Manchester United F.C., Manchester United in 2021
- **full name**: Scott Francis McTominay
- **birth place**: Lancaster, Lancashire, Lancaster, England
- **position**: Midfielder
- **currentclub**: Manchester United F.C., Manchester United
- **clubnumber**: 39
- **youthyears1**: 2002–2017
- **youthclubs1**: Manchester United F.C. Reserves and Academy, Manchester United
- **years1**: 2017–
- **clubs1**: Manchester United F.C., Manchester United
- **caps1**: 176
- **goals1**: 19
- **nationalyears1**: 2018–
- **nationalteam1**: Scotland national football team, Scotland
- **nationalcaps1**: 51
- **nationalgoals1**: 9
- **club-update**: 19:29, 19 May 2024 (UTC)
- **nationalteam-update**: 23:18, 19 June 2024 (UTC)
A Simple Twist of Fate

***A Simple Twist of Fate*** is a 1994 American comedy-drama movie directed by Gillies MacKinnon and was based on the 1861 novel _Silas Marner_ by George Eliot. It stars Steve Martin, Gabriel Byrne, Laura Linney, Catherine O'Hara, Stephen Baldwin and Carolyn McCormick. It was distributed by Touchstone Pictures.
Erased (2012 film)

***Erased*** also known as ***The Expatriate*** outside the United States is a 2012 Belgian Canadian American British action thriller movie directed by Philipp Stözl. It stars Aaron Eckhart, Liana Liberato, Olga Kurylenko, Kate Linder, Garrick Hagon, Eric Godon, David Bark-Jones and Alexander Fehling.
Sealand National Football Association

The **Sealand National Sports Association** (SNSA) is the official governing body for sports activities in the Principality of Sealand, a self-declared micronation located on a former World War II sea fort in the North Sea. Established to promote and manage sports within Sealand, the SNSA organizes various events and competitions, aiming to foster a sense of community and national pride among its citizens and supporters.

## Coaches

|Manager|Nat|Span|G|W|D|L|GF|GA|Win %|Honours|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Christian Olsen||2003–2006|1|0|1|0|2|2|0%||
|Neil Forsyth||2009–2013|3|1|1|1|4|5|33.33%||
|Julian Dicks||2013|3|1|0|2|5|14|33.33%||
|Ed Stubbs||2013–present|7|5|2|0|24|10|71.43%||
Sexual masochism disorder

**Sexual masochism disorder** (**SMD**) is the condition of experiencing recurring and intense sexual arousal in response to enduring moderate or extreme pain, suffering, or humiliation. The fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) of the American Psychiatric Association (APA) indicates that a person may have a masochistic sexual interest but that the diagnosis of sexual masochism disorder would only apply to individuals who also report psychosocial difficulties because of it.

It is unknown, how common sexual masochism disorder is. The DSM-5 suggests that 2.2% of males and 1.3% of females may be involved in BDSM, whether they have sexual masochism disorder or not. Extensive use of pornography depicting humiliation is sometimes associated with sexual masochism disorder.

Behaviors associated with sexual masochism disorder can be acted out alone (e.g., binding, sticking with pins, electric shock, and mutilation) or with a partner (e.g., physical restraint; blindfolding; paddling; spanking; whipping; beating; electric shock; cutting; pinning and piercing; and humiliation, such as by being urinated or defecated upon, being forced to crawl and bark like a dog, and being verbally abused) and include being forced to cross-dress and being treated like an infant.

In extreme cases, accidental deaths can occur, such as from engaging in self-application of electric shock. One of the most extreme cases of masochism was that of Bernd Brandes, who answered a person advertisement from Armin Meiwes, who was seeking someone who wanted to be slaughtered and eaten.
Richard Tice

**Richard James Sunley Tice**  (; born 13 September 1964) is a British politician and businessman who is the 3rd and current Deputy Leader of Reform UK under Nigel Farage since July 2024. Previously, he was the 1st Chairman of Reform UK from 2019 until the office was abolished in 2021, and again from the re-establishment of the office in June 2024 until the following month in July and as well as the 3rd Leader of Reform UK from 2021 until 2024 where he was replaced by Nigel Farage, who Tice succeeded in 2021. Since 2023 he had also been Reform UK's Energy and Foreign Policy spokesman. Since 2024, Tice has been a Member of Parliament for Boston and Skegness.

A multi-millionaire, Tice was the Chief executive officer (CEO) of the real estate group CLS Holdings from 2010 to 2014 which he inherited, after which he became CEO of the property asset management group Quidnet Capital LLP which he was criticised for moving the profits to an offshore tax haven. He was a founder and co-chairman of the pro-Brexit campaign groups Leave.EU and Leave Means Leave.

Tice had been a long-term donor and member of the Conservative Party until 2019, when he financed the founding of the Brexit Party, later renamed Reform UK. He was elected a Member of the European Parliament for East of England at the 2019 European Parliament election, holding this role until the UK's withdrawal from the European Union on 31 January 2020.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Richard Tice
- **image**: Official portrait of Richard Tice MP crop 2.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2024
- **office**: 3rd Deputy Leader of Reform UK
- **leader**: Nigel Farage
- **term start**: 11 July 2024
- **office1**: 3rd Leader of Reform UK
- **term start1**: 6 March 2021
- **term end1**: 3 June 2024
- **predecessor1**: Nigel Farage
- **successor1**: Nigel Farage
- **office2**: 1st Chairman of Reform UK
- **leader2**: Nigel Farage
- **term start2**: 3 June
- **term end2**: 11 July 2024
- **predecessor2**: _Position re-established_;
_Himself_ (2021)
- **successor2**: Zia Yusuf (businessman), Zia Yusuf
- **leader3**: Nigel Farage
- **term start3**: 12 April 2019
- **term end3**: 6 March 2021
- **predecessor3**: _Position established_
- **successor3**: _Position abolished_;
_Himself_ (2024)
- **parliament4**: UK
- **constituency mp4**: Boston and Skegness
- **term start4**: 2024 United Kingdom general election, 4 July 2024
- **predecessor4**: Matt Warman
- **majority4**: 2,010 (5.0%)
- **office5**: Member of the European Parliament
for East of England (European Parliament constituency), East of England
- **term start5**: 2019 European Parliament election, 23 May 2019
- **term end5**: Brexit, 31 January 2020
- **predecessor5**: Patrick O'Flynn
- **successor5**: _Constituency abolished_
- **birth place**: Farnham, Surrey, England
- **nationality**: British
- **party**: Reform UK (since 2019)
- **education**: Uppingham School
- **alma mater**: University of Salford
- **occupation**: Politician
- **profession**: Businessman
- **spouse**: Emma (divorced)
- **partner**: Isabel Oakeshott (since 2018)
- **children**: 3
- **relatives**: Bernard Sunley (Grandfather)
Chunichi Dragons

The **Chunichi Dragons** is a Japanese baseball team in Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture.   The Dragons play in Japan's .

## Other websites

- Chunichi Dragons webpage
Gizaucourt

**Gizaucourt** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Gueux

**Gueux** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Gueux
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Gueux.JPG
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Gueux 51.svg
- **arrondissement**: Reims
- **canton**: Fismes-Montagne de Reims
- **insee**: 51282
- **postal code**: 51390
- **mayor**: Jean-Pierre Ronseaux
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Grand Reims
- **elevation min m**: 77
- **elevation max m**: 210
- **area km2**: 8.86
Glannes

**Glannes** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Gourgançon

**Gourgançon** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Les Grandes-Loges

**Les Grandes-Loges** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Les Grandes-Loges
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Mairie Grandes Loges 587.JPG
- **caption**: The town hall in Les Grandes-Loges
- **arrondissement**: Châlons-en-Champagne
- **canton**: Châlons-en-Champagne-2
- **insee**: 51278
- **postal code**: 51400
- **mayor**: Guy Janson
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Châlons-en-Champagne
- **elevation min m**: 74
- **elevation max m**: 127
- **area km2**: 12.82
Sainte-Menehould

**Sainte-Menehould** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

It was the subprefecture of the arrondissement of Sainte-Menehould until April 2017.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Sainte-Menehould
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: France, Marne, Sainte-Menehould (1).JPG
- **caption**: The town hall in Sainte-Menehould
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Sainte-Menehould (51).svg
- **arrondissement**: Châlons-en-Champagne
- **canton**: Argonne Suippe et Vesle
- **insee**: 51507
- **postal code**: 51800
- **mayor**: Bertrand Courot
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Argonne Champenoise
- **elevation min m**: 132
- **elevation max m**: 261
- **area km2**: 57.11
Zach Galligan

**Zach Galligan** is an American actor best known for his role as Billy Peltzer in the _Gremlins_ franchise. His career spans several decades, during which he has appeared in a variety of movie and television projects.

## Early Life and Education

Zachary Wolfe Galligan was born on February 14, 1964, in New York City, New York. He is the son of Carol Jean, a psychologist, and Arthur John Galligan, a lawyer. Galligan attended Columbia University, where he majored in Art History and graduated in 1986.

## Career

Galligan’s acting career took off with his breakout role as Billy Peltzer in the 1984 horror-comedy movie _Gremlins_, directed by Joe Dante and produced by Steven Spielberg. The movie was a commercial success and became a cultural phenomenon, cementing Galligan’s place in Hollywood. He reprised his role in the 1990 sequel _Gremlins 2: The New Batch_.

In addition to the _Gremlins_ movies, Galligan appeared in other notable movies during the 1980s and 1990s, including _Waxwork_ (1988), _Waxwork II: Lost in Time_ (1992), and _Hatchet III_ (2013). His television credits include guest roles on series such as _Law & Order_, _Star Trek: Voyager_, and _7th Heaven_.

Galligan continued to work in independent movies and made appearances at fan conventions and movie retrospectives. His performances have earned him a dedicated following among horror and science fiction fans.

Throughout his career, Zach Galligan has remained active in the entertainment industry, contributing to both mainstream and independent projects. His work continues to resonate with audiences, particularly those with a fondness for 1980s cinema.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Zach Galligan
- **image**: Zach Galligan at the Chiller Theatre Expo in NJ, October 26, 2013.jpg
- **caption**: Galligan at the Chiller Theatre Expo in New Jersey in 2013
- **birth name**: Zachary Wolfe Galligan
- **birth place**: New York City, U.S.
- **alma mater**: Columbia University
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1984–present
Tinqueux

**Tinqueux** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Granges-sur-Aube

**Granges-sur-Aube** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Granges-sur-Aube
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Granges-sur-Aube - Eglise Saint-Maurice.jpg
- **caption**: The church of Saint-Maurice in Granges-sur-Aube
- **arrondissement**: Épernay
- **canton**: Vertus-Plaine Champenoise
- **insee**: 51279
- **postal code**: 51260
- **mayor**: Angélique Brier
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Sézanne-Sud Ouest Marnais
- **elevation min m**: 73
- **elevation max m**: 96
- **area km2**: 8.06
Gratreuil

**Gratreuil** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Gratreuil
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Gratreuil-FR-51-mairie & église-a2.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall and church in Gratreuil
- **arrondissement**: Châlons-en-Champagne
- **canton**: Argonne Suippe et Vesle
- **insee**: 51280
- **postal code**: 51800
- **mayor**: Hubert Roth
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Argonne Champenoise
- **elevation min m**: 119
- **elevation max m**: 194
- **area km2**: 4.77
Grauves

**Grauves** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Hans, Marne

**Hans** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Haussignémont

**Haussignémont** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Haussignémont
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Eglise Haussignemont.jpg
- **caption**: The church of Saint-Pierre-Saint-Paul in Haussignémont
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Haussignémont.svg
- **arrondissement**: Vitry-le-François
- **canton**: Sermaize-les-Bains
- **insee**: 51284
- **postal code**: 51300
- **mayor**: Danièle Guillemin
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Perthois-Bocage et Der
- **elevation min m**: 112
- **elevation max m**: 134
- **area km2**: 2.78
Michael Des Barres

**Michael Des Barres** (born January 24, 1948) is a British actor and rock singer, known for his versatile career spanning several decades. He has made significant contributions to both the music and film industries, and his work has earned him a devoted fanbase.

## Early Life and Education

Michael Philip Des Barres was born on January 24, 1948, in London, England. He was educated at Harrow School, one of the most prestigious schools in the United Kingdom. His early education provided a foundation for his diverse career in entertainment.

## Music Career

Des Barres' music career began in the 1970s as the lead singer of the glam rock band Silverhead, which released two albums before disbanding. He later formed Detective, a hard rock band that was signed to Led Zeppelin's Swan Song Records. Detective released two albums and toured extensively.

In 1983, Des Barres joined the band Chequered Past, which included members from Blondie and the Sex Pistols. However, it was in 1985 that he gained wider recognition when he replaced Robert Palmer as the lead singer of the supergroup Power Station, performing at the Live Aid concert in Philadelphia.

## Acting Career

Des Barres' acting career is equally notable, with numerous television and film roles. He appeared in popular TV shows such as _MacGyver_, where he played the recurring villain Murdoc, and had guest roles in series like _Seinfeld_, _Melrose Place_, and _NCIS_.

His film credits include roles in _To Sir, with Love_ (1967), _Ghoulies_ (1984), and _Pink Cadillac_ (1989). His versatility as an actor has allowed him to work across various genres, from drama to comedy.

## Later Career and Personal Life

In recent years, Des Barres has continued to pursue both music and acting. He hosts "The Michael Des Barres Program" on SiriusXM's Little Steven's Underground Garage channel, where he shares his deep knowledge and passion for rock music.

Des Barres was married to actress Wendy Hamilton in the early 1970s and later to actress Pamela Des Barres from 1977 to 1991. He has a son, Nicholas Des Barres, from his first marriage.

Michael Des Barres' career is a testament to his talent and adaptability, making him a respected figure in the entertainment industry.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **image**: Michael Des Barres at the Chiller Theatre Expo 2017.jpg
- **caption**: Des Barres in 2017
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Michael Phillips Des Barres
- **birth place**: Hove, Sussex, England
- **origin**: London, England
- **years active**: 1960–present
Haussimont

**Haussimont** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Hauteville, Marne

**Hauteville** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Hautvillers

**Hautvillers** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Heiltz-le-Hutier

**Heiltz-le-Hutier** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Heiltz-l'Évêque

**Heiltz-l'Évêque** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Heiltz-le-Maurupt

**Heiltz-le-Maurupt** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Heiltz-le-Maurupt
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Heiltz le Maurupt Église 2.JPG
- **caption**: The church of Saint-Maurice in Heiltz-le-Maurupt
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Heiltz-le-Maurupt.svg
- **arrondissement**: Vitry-le-François
- **canton**: Sermaize-les-Bains
- **insee**: 51289
- **postal code**: 51340
- **mayor**: Claudine Dubéchot
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Côtes de Champagne et Val de Saulx
- **elevation min m**: 115
- **elevation max m**: 131
- **area km2**: 16.27
Fran Kranz

**Fran Kranz** is an American actor, director, and writer known for his work in film, television, and theater. He gained recognition for his versatile performances and later transitioned into directing with notable success.

## Early life and education

Francis Elliott Kranz was born on July 13, 1981, in Los Angeles, California. He grew up in a culturally rich environment and developed an early interest in acting. Kranz attended the Harvard-Westlake School in Los Angeles, where he participated in numerous school plays. He later graduated from Yale University in 2004, where he was a member of the Yale Drama Group, further honing his acting skills.

## Acting career

Kranz began his professional acting career with guest roles on various television shows, including _Frasier_ and _The Good Wife_. His breakthrough role came in 2009 when he was cast as Topher Brink in Joss Whedon’s science fiction television series _Dollhouse_. His portrayal of the eccentric scientist gained him widespread recognition.

Kranz’s film career includes roles in _The Village_ (2004), _Donnie Darko_ (2001), and _The Cabin in the Woods_ (2012), another collaboration with Joss Whedon. He also appeared in _Much Ado About Nothing_ (2012), a modern adaptation of the Shakespeare play directed by Whedon.

In addition to his screen work, Kranz has an extensive theater background. He performed on Broadway in _Death of a Salesman_ (2012), directed by Mike Nichols, where he played Bernard opposite Philip Seymour Hoffman.

## Directing and writing career

Kranz transitioned to directing with his debut feature film _Mass_ (2021), which he also wrote. The film, a powerful drama about grief and forgiveness, received critical acclaim and showcased Kranz's talent behind the camera. _Mass_ premiered at the Sundance Film Festival and was praised for its strong performances and sensitive direction.

## Personal life

Fran Kranz was married to actress Spencer Margaret Richmond with whom he has two children. He continues to work in both acting and directing, contributing to a variety of projects across different mediums.

Fran Kranz's career is marked by his versatility and dedication to his craft, making him a respected figure in the entertainment industry.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Fran Kranz
- **image**: Fran Kranz by Gage Skidmore.jpg
- **caption**: Kranz in 2009
- **birth name**: Francis Elliott Kranz
- **birth place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **education**: Harvard-Westlake School
- **alma mater**: Yale University (BA)
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1998–present
- **children**: 1
- **relatives**: Jaclyn Smith (former-mother-in-law)
Anthony B. Richmond (former-father-in-law)
Bojnice

**Bojnice** (; ) is a town in the Trenčín Region in Slovakia. Bojnice is on the river Nitra. It is near the city of Prievidza. About 5,000 people live there.

Bojnice is known for its tourist attractions like the Bojnice Zoo and the Bojnice Castle. It is also known for its spa.

## Twin towns

Bojnice is twinned with:
- Jeseník, Czech Republic
- Bad Krozingen, Germany
- Rosta, Italy

## Other websites

- Official town website
- Bojnice Castle
- Bojnice Spa

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Bojnice
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: Slovakia Bojnice (The photo is made of a glider "Duo Discus xlt") (8698340484).jpg
- **image caption**: Town of Bojnice and Bojnice Castle
- **image shield**: Coat of Arms of Bojnice.svg
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type2**: Regions of Slovakia, Region
- **subdivision name2**: Trenčín Region, Trenčín
- **subdivision type3**: Districts of Slovakia, District
- **subdivision name3**: Prievidza District, Prievidza
- **pushpin map**: Slovakia Trenčín Region#Slovakia
- **pushpin relief**: 1
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Bojnice in the Trenčín Region##Location of Bojnice in Slovakia
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Ladislav Smatana
- **established title**: First mentioned
- **established date**: 1113
- **area total km2**: 19.92
- **area total sq mi**: 7.69
- **elevation m**: 291
- **elevation ft**: 955
- **population total**: 4983
- **population density km2**: 249.98
- **population density sq mi**: 96.52
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +1
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 972 01
- **area code**: +421 46
- **blank name**: Car plate
- **blank info**: PD
- **website**: [https://www.bojnice.sk www.bojnice.sk]