juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Myco-heterotrophy

**Myco-heterotrophy** is a relationship between certain plants and fungi. The plant gets all or part of its food from parasitism on fungi, not from photosynthesis.

In the past, non-photosynthetic plants were thought to get food by breaking down organic matter like fungi do. Such plants were therefore called "saprophytes". That was wrong. It is now known that _no plant is physiologically capable of direct breakdown of organic matter_.

To get food, non-photosynthetic plants engage in parasitism, by myco-heterotrophy or direct parasitism of other plants.

The interface between the plant and fungal partners in this association is between the roots of the plant and the mycelium of the fungus. Myco-heterotrophy therefore closely resembles mycorrhiza, and is thought to have evolved from mycorrhiza.
Suet

**Suet** is the hard white fat that surrounds internal organs, especially the kidneys.

It is available to buy ready prepared, in which case it is mixed with flour to stop it melting at room temperature.
Kriechenwil

**Kriechenwil** is a municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

## Demographics

Kriechenwil has a population () of .  , 3.6% of the population are resident foreign nationals.  Over the last 10 years (2001-2011) the population has changed at a rate of 0.7%.  Migration accounted for 0.5%, while births and deaths accounted for 0%.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Kriechenwil
- **municipality name**: Kriechenwil
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Kriechenwil COA.svg
- **image photo**: 2012-04-26 Sense-Sarino (Foto Dietrich Michael Weidmann) 150.JPG
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Bern-Mittelland (administrative district), Bern-Mittelland
- **postal code**: 3179
- **municipality code**: 0666
- **area**: 4.8
- **elevation**: 530
- **population**: 414
- **populationof**: Dec 2011
- **popofyear**: 2011
- **website**: www.kriechenwil.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Bösingen, Fribourg, Bösingen (FR), Ferenbalm, Gurmels (FR), Kleinbösingen, Laupen, Bern, Laupen, Ulmiz (FR)
La Ferrière

**La Ferrière** is a municipality of the administrative district of Jura bernois in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: La Ferrière
- **municipality name**: La Ferrière
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE La Ferrière COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde La Ferrière.png
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Jura bernois (administrative district), Jura bernois
- **postal code**: 2333
- **municipality code**: 0435
- **area**: 14.23
- **elevation**: 1005
- **population**: 546
- **populationof**: Dec 2014
- **popofyear**: 2014
- **website**: www.laferriere.ch
- **mayor**: Henri Bärtschi
- **mayor title**: Maire
- **neighboring municipalities**: La Chaux-de-Fonds (NE), Les Bois (JU), Renan, Switzerland, Renan, Sonvilier
La Heutte

**La Heutte** is a municipality in the administrative district of Jura bernois in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2015, the former municipalities of La Heutte and Péry merged into the new municipality of Péry-La Heutte.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: La Heutte
- **municipality name**: La Heutte
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: CHE La Heutte COA.svg
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Jura bernois (administrative district), Jura bernois
- **postal code**: 2604
- **municipality code**: 0436
- **area**: 8.0
- **elevation**: 615
- **population**: 485
- **populationof**: Dec 2013
- **popofyear**: 2013
- **website**: www.laheutte.ch
- **mayor title**: Maire
- **neighboring municipalities**: Orvin, Péry, Reconvilier, Sonceboz-Sombeval, Tavannes, Switzerland, Tavannes
Englisberg

**Englisberg** was amunicipality in Seftigen in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2004 Englisberg and Zimmerwald joined together to become the new municipality, Wald.
Herlisberg

**Herlisberg** is a village and former municipality of the district of Hochdorf in the canton of Lucerne, Switzerland.

On 1 January 2005 the former municipality of Herlisberg merged into the municipality of Römerswil.
Yves Bonnefoy

**Yves Jean Bonnefoy** (June 24, 1923 – July 1, 2016) was a French poet, art critics and translator. Bonnefoy published many of translations into French, mainly poems of William Shakespeare. He was born in Tours, France.

He was a professor at the Collège de France from 1981 to 1993. He was the author of several works on art, art history, and artists including Miró and Giacometti.
The Encyclopædia Britannica presents him as ″perhaps the most important French poet of the latter half of the 20th century″.

Bonnefoy died in Paris on July 1, 2016, aged 93.
Abderrahmane Meziani

**Abderrahmane Meziani** (12 May 1942 – 2 June 2016) was a professional Algerian footballer. He played as a forward for the national football team in 1963.

Meziani died from a heart disease in Algiers on 2 June 2016, aged 74.

## Honours

- Championnat National
        - Winner: 1962-63
    - Algerian Cup
        - Runners–up: 1968-69, 1969-70, 1970-71, 1971-72, 1972-73

## International goals

- _Scores and results list Algeria's goal tally first. "Score" column indicates the score after the player's goal._

|#|Date|Venue|Opponent|Score|Result|Competition|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1.|6 January 1963|Stade d'El Anasser, Algiers||**2**–1|2–1|Friendly|

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Abderrahmane Meziani
- **image**: Abderrahmane Meziani, 2013-05-10.jpg
- **fullname**: Mezmez
- **birth place**: Algiers, Algeria
- **death place**: Algiers, Algeria
- **position**: Forward (association football), Forward
- **years1**: 1960–1962
- **clubs1**: AS Saint-Eugènoise
- **caps1**: –
- **goals1**: –
- **years2**: 1962–1976
- **clubs2**: USM Alger
- **caps2**: –
- **goals2**: –
- **nationalyears1**: 1963
- **nationalteam1**: Algeria national football team, Algeria
- **nationalcaps1**: 3
- **nationalgoals1**: 1
István Halász

**István Halász** (12 October 1951 – 4 June 2016) was a Hungarian football midfielder. He played for Hungary in the 1978 FIFA World Cup. He also played for FC Tatabánya.

## Other websites

- FIFA profile

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: István Halász
- **image**: Istvan Halasz footballer.jpg
- **birth place**: Rakamaz, Hungary
- **position**: Midfielder
- **years1**: 1974–1978
- **clubs1**: FC Tatabánya
- **caps1**: 103
- **goals1**: 23
- **years2**: 1978–1982
- **clubs2**: Vasas SC
- **caps2**: 67
- **goals2**: 8
- **nationalyears1**: 1977–1978
- **nationalteam1**: Hungary national football team, Hungary
- **nationalcaps1**: 4
- **nationalgoals1**: 2
Westfjords

The **Westfjords** or **West Fjords** (Icelandic: _Vestfirðir_) is the name of a large peninsula and region in northern Iceland. It is next to the Denmark Strait and faces the east coast of Greenland. The Westfjords have a lot of mountains and fjords around the coast. Because of this, the road system is complex and communicating by land is difficult.

The largest settlement is Ísafjörður, with a population of 4,000 people.

Because of the East Greenland Current, the Westfjords are generally the coldest area in Iceland.

In 1615, 32 shipwrecked Basque whalers were killed by locals. This caused the government to pass a law allowing the murder of any Basque person seen in the Westfjords. This law was ended in May 2015.

## Related pages

- Regions of Iceland

## Other websites

- Westfjords Tourist Board
- Westfjords website
- Images from the Westfjords (English and German)
- Awarded "EDEN - European Destinations of Excellence" non traditional tourist destination 2010
Carmen Pereira

**Carmen Pereira** (1937 – 4 June 2016) was a politician in Guinea-Bissau. She served three days as Acting President in 1984. She was the first woman in this role in Africa and the only one in Guinea-Bissau's history. She had the shortest term as the Acting President, serving only three days in office.

Pereira died in Bissau on 4 June 2016.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Carmen Pereira
- **office**: President of Guinea-Bissau

- **primeminister**: Victor Saúde Maria
- **term start**: 14 May 1984
- **term end**: 16 May 1984
- **predecessor**: João Bernardo Vieira
- **successor**: João Bernardo Vieira
- **birth date**: 1937
- **death date**: 4 June
- **party**: African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde
Southern Region (Iceland)

The **Southern Region** (Icelandic: _Suðurland_) is a region of Iceland. The population of the region was 23,311 (1 October 2007). The biggest town in the region is Selfoss, with a population of 6,000.

## Related pages

- Regions of Iceland

## Other websites

- Source
- Iceland on the Web
Manohar Aich

**Manohar Aich** (17 March 1912 – 5 June 2016) was an Indian bodybuilder. He was the second Indian (after Monotosh Roy in 1951) to win any Mr. Universe title. He did so in the 1952 NABBA Universe Championships.

At  tall, he was given the name "Pocket Hercules".

On 5 June 2016, Manohar Aich died in Kolkata, aged 104 years.

## Other websites

- Monohar Aich at MuscleMemory

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Manohar Aich
 মনোহর আইচ
- **image**: Manohar Aich.jpg
- **birth place**: Comilla, Bengal Presidency, Bengal, British India
- **death place**: Kolkata, West Bengal, India
- **occupation**: Bodybuilder
- **nationality**: Indian
- **ethnicity**: Bengali Hindu
- **religion**: Hinduism
- **spouse**: Jyuthika Aich (1924–2002)
- **nickname**: Pocket Hercules
Gianluca Buonanno

**Gianluca Buonanno** (15 May 1966 – 5 June 2016) was an Italian politician. He was born in Borgosesia.

He was a member of the Italian Social Movement from 1982 to 1995, when he switched to the National Alliance. Buonanno left the National Alliance for Lega Nord in 2002.

He was elected to the XVI and XVII Parliaments and to the European Parliament in 2014. As an MEP, Buonanno was an unaffiliated Non-Inscrit before joining Europe of Nations and Freedom, and was backed by the European Alliance for Freedom and Movement for a Europe of Nations and Freedom.

Buonanno died at the age of 50 in 2016 in a car accident near Varese.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Gianluca Buonanno
- **image**: Gianluca Buonanno.jpg
- **image size**: 230px
- **party**: Lega Nord
- **occupation**: Politician
Jerome Bruner

**Jerome Seymour Bruner** (October 1, 1915 – June 5, 2016) was an American psychologist. He was known for his works to human cognitive psychology and cognitive learning theory in educational psychology.

Bruner was a senior research fellow at the New York University School of Law. He received a B.A. in 1937 from Duke University and a Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1941.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Jerome Bruner
- **image**: Jerome Bruner 1936.png
- **image size**: 170px
- **caption**: Bruner pictured in the _Chanticleer_ 1936, as a junior at Duke University
- **birth name**: Jerome Seymour Bruner
- **birth date**: October 1, 1915
- **birth place**: New York City, New York, United States
- **death date**: June 5, 2016 (aged 100)
- **death place**: Manhattan, New York City, New York, United States
- **nationality**: United States, American
- **field**: Psychology
- **known for**: Contributions to cognitive psychology and educational psychology
Coining the term "Instructional scaffolding, scaffolding"
- **prizes**: Balzan Prize (1987), CIBA Gold Medal for Distinguished Research Distinguished Scientific Award of the American Psychological Association
Jarbas Passarinho

**Jarbas Gonçalves Passarinho** (January 11, 1920 – June 5, 2016) was a Brazilian military officer and politician. Passarinho began his political career when he was appointed Governor of Pará. He served as head of several government ministries during both the Brazilian military government (1964–1985) and the transition to democracy.

He served as the Minister of Labor (1967–1969), Minister of Education (1969–1974), Minister of Social Security (1983–1985), and Minister of Justice (1990–1992). Passarinho was also a member of the Federal Senate, representing Pará for two tenures during military rule and the return to democracy, including a period as President of the Federal Senate from 1981 to 1983.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Jarbas Passarinho
- **image**: Jarbas Passarinho.jpg
- **caption**: Passarinho in March 2004
- **office**: Ministry of Justice (Brazil), Minister of Justice
- **term start**: October 15, 1990
- **term end**: April 2, 1992
- **predecessor**: Bernardo Cabral
- **successor**: Célio Borja
- **president**: Fernando Collor de Mello
- **office2**: Ministry of Social Security (Brazil), Minister of Social Security
- **term start2**: November 11, 1983
- **term end2**: March 15, 1985
- **predecessor2**: Hélio Beltrão
- **successor2**: Waldir Pires
- **president2**: João Figueiredo
- **office3**: President of the Federal Senate (Brazil), President of the Federal Senate
- **term start3**: February 24, 1981
- **term end3**: February 1, 1983
- **predecessor3**: Luís Viana Filho
- **successor3**: Nilo Coelho
- **office4**: Ministry of Education (Brazil), Minister of Education
- **term start4**: November 3, 1969
- **term end4**: March 15, 1974
- **predecessor4**: Favorino Bastos Mércio
- **successor4**: Ney Braga
- **president4**: Emílio Garrastazu Médici
- **office5**: Ministry of Labor and Employment (Brazil), Minister of Labor
- **term start5**: March 15, 1967
- **term end5**: October 30, 1969
- **predecessor5**: Luís Gonzaga do Nascimento e Silva
- **successor5**: Júlio Barata
- **president5**: Artur da Costa e Silva
- **office6**: Governor of Pará
- **term start6**: June 15, 1964
- **term end6**: January 31, 1966
- **predecessor6**: Aurélio Correia do Carmo
- **successor6**: Alacid Nunes
- **birth name**: Jarbas Gonçalves Passarinho
- **birth place**: Xapuri, Acre (state), Acre, Brazil
- **death place**: Brasília, Federal District (Brazil), Federal District
- **party**: Progressive Party (Brazil), PP (2003-2016)
- **otherparty**: National Renewal Alliance, ARENA (1965-1980)
Democratic Social Party, PDS (1980-1993)
Reform Progressive Party, PPR (1993-1995)
Partido Progressista Brasileiro (1995-2003), PPB (1995-2003)
- **spouse**: Ruth de Castro Gonçalves Passarinho
- **children**: Five
Ayaz Jani

**Ayaz Jani** (original name Ayaz Hussain Memon) (, born 4 October 1967 – died 6 June 2016) was a Pakistani poet and journalist. He wrote in the Sindhi language. Jani had been writing poetry since his school days and gained popularity as a romantic poet.

Jani died on 6 June 2016 due to a heart attack in Larkana, Pakistan, aged 48.

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Ayaz Jani

- **native name lang**: sd
- **birth name**: Ayaz Hussain
- **birth place**: Rehmat Pur Mahallah, Larkano, Sindh
- **occupation**: Poet, journalist
- **children**: Ali Mansoor (Son)
- **relatives**: Qurban Ali Memon (Father)
Steve Pisanos

**Steve Pisanos** (born **Spiros Pisanos**;  του Νικολάου και της Αθηνάς; November 10, 1919 – June 6, 2016) was an American USAF Colonel. He served as a fighter pilot for the British Royal Air Force (RAF) and the United States Air Force (USAF) 4th Fighter Group in World War II. By the end of his career in 1974, he received 33 decorations and distinctions.

He was the author of the book ***The Flying Greek***, published in April 2008, where he has recorded all of his personal adventures and detailed war fighting experiences. The book is commented by his friends and renowned USAF aviators Gabby Gabreski and Chuck Yeager.

Pisanos died on June 6, 2016 from heart failure at his home in Rancho Bernardo, San Diego, California, aged 96.

## Other websites

- http://www.theflyingreek.com/Steve_Pisanos/Biography/biography.php
- http://imansolas.freeservers.com/Aces/Pisanos_english.html
- http://www.eaglesquadrons.com/coppermine/thumbnails.php?album=237
- 4th Fighter Group Association WWII

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: Steve Pisanos
- **birth place**: Metaxourgeio, Athens, Greece
- **death place**: San Diego, California, San Diego, California, United States, U.S.
- **image**: Steve Pisanos 2006 Gathering of Eagles Lithograph.jpg
- **caption**: Pisanos' 2006 Gathering of Eagles Lithograph
- **nickname**: The Flying Greek
- **branch**:  United States Air Force
- **serviceyears**: 1942–1974 (32 years)
- **rank**:  Colonel (United States), Colonel
- **unit**: 4th Operations Group, 4th Fighter Group
 No. 71 Squadron RAF
- **battles**: World War II
Vietnam War
- **laterwork**: Author
Theresa Saldana

**Theresa Saldana** (August 20, 1954 – June 6, 2016) was an American actress and author.

## Early life

Saldana was born in Brooklyn, New York. She was adopted at five days old by Divina and Tony Saldana, a family of Puerto Rican and Italian-American heritage.

## Career

She is known for her role as Rachel Scali, the wife of Police Commissioner Tony Scali, in the 1990s television series _The Commish_, for which she received a Golden Globe nomination for Best Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role, in 1994.

She played the role of 'Lenore La Motta', the wife of Joe Pesci's character, in the 1980 feature movie _Raging Bull_ and Robert Zemeckis's Beatlemania ensemble _I Wanna Hold Your Hand_.

### Activism and attack

She was also known for raising public awareness of the crime of stalking, after surviving a murder attempt by an obsessed fan in 1982. The fan approached Saldana in front of her West Hollywood residence in broad daylight and stabbed her in the torso 10 times with a 5½-inch (14 cm) knife, nearly killing her.

A television movie, _Victims for Victims: The Theresa Saldana Story_ was about the attack and was released in 1984 starring Saldana as herself.

## Death

Saldana died on June 6, 2016 from an illness at the Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, aged 61.

## Other websites

- Interview on CNN _Larry King Live_ with Saldana and Fenn on July 13, 2004.
- The Jazz Tap Ensemble
- Theresa Saldana (Aveleyman)

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Theresa Saldana
- **image**: TheresaSaldana.jpg
- **caption**: Saldana in 1981
- **birth place**: New York City, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1978–2004
- **children**: Tianna Peters
Johnny Brooks

**John "Johnny" Brooks** (23 December 1931 – 7 June 2016) was a former professional footballer and manager. He was born in Reading, Berkshire.

He played for Reading, Tottenham Hotspur, Chelsea, Brentford, Crystal Palace in the Football League. Brooks won three England caps, scoring two goals.

Towards the end of his career he played in non-league football with Stevenage Town and Cambridge City and in North America with Cleveland Stokers. He later became the player-manager of Knebworth.

Brooks died of vascular dementia on 7 June 2016, aged 84.

## Career statistics

|rowspan="2"|Club|rowspan="2"|Season|colspan="3"|League|colspan="2"|FA Cup|colspan="2"|League Cup|colspan="2"|Total||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="9"|Tottenham Hotspur|1952–53|rowspan="8"|First Division|1|0|0|0|colspan="2"|—|1|0|
|1953–54|18|2|0|0|colspan="2"|—|18|2|||||
|1954–55|31|7|3|4|colspan="2"|—|34|11|||||
|1955–56|39|10|6|1|colspan="2"|—|45|11|||||
|1956–57|23|11|0|0|colspan="2"|—|23|11|||||
|1957–58|25|10|1|0|colspan="2"|—|26|10|||||
|1958–59|25|4|3|0|colspan="2"|—|28|4|||||
|1959–60|4|2|colspan="2"|—|colspan="2"|—|4|2|||||
|rowspan="3"|Chelsea|1959–60|rowspan="2"|First Division|20|5|2|0|colspan="2"|—|22|5|
|1960–61|26|1|0|0|4|1|30|2|||||
|rowspan="4"|Brentford|1961–62|Third Division|38|10|5|1|0|0|43|11||
|1962–63|Fourth Division|39|22|1|0|1|0|41|22||||
|1963–64|Third Division|6|4|0|0|2|0|8|4||||
|Cleveland Stokers|1968|North American Soccer League|22|1|colspan="2"|—|colspan="2"|—|22|1|||

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Johnny Brooks
- **caption**: Brooks with Brentford F.C., Brentford in 1963.
- **fullname**: John Brooks
- **birth date**: 23 December 1931
- **birth place**: Reading, Berkshire, Reading, England
- **death place**: Bournemouth, England
- **height**: 5ft 10in
- **position**: Inside forward
- **youthclubs1**: Coley Old Boys
- **youthclubs2**: Mount Pleasant
- **youthyears3**: –1949
- **youthclubs3**: Castle Street Institute
- **years1**: 1949–1953
- **clubs1**: Reading F.C., Reading
- **caps1**: 46
- **goals1**: 5
- **years2**: 1953–1959
- **clubs2**: Tottenham Hotspur F.C., Tottenham Hotspur
- **caps2**: 166
- **goals2**: 46
- **years3**: 1959–1961
- **clubs3**: Chelsea F.C., Chelsea
- **caps3**: 46
- **goals3**: 6
- **years4**: 1961–1964
- **clubs4**: Brentford F.C., Brentford
- **caps4**: 83
- **goals4**: 36
- **years5**: 1964
- **clubs5**: Crystal Palace F.C., Crystal Palace
- **caps5**: 7
- **goals5**: 0
- **years6**: 1964
- **clubs6**: Toronto City
- **years7**: 1964–1967
- **clubs7**: Stevenage Town F.C., Stevenage Town
- **years8**: 1967–1968
- **years9**: 1968
- **clubs9**: Cleveland Stokers
- **caps9**: 22
- **goals9**: 1
- **years10**: 1968–1969
- **clubs10**: Cambridge City F.C., Cambridge City
- **caps10**: 23
- **goals10**: 0
- **clubs11**: Knebworth F.C., Knebworth
- **nationalyears1**: 1956
- **nationalteam1**: England national football team, England
- **nationalcaps1**: 3
- **nationalgoals1**: 2
- **managerclubs1**: Knebworth F.C., Knebworth
Amber Gurung

**Amber Gurung** () (February 26, 1938 – June 7, 2016) was a Nepali composer, singer and lyricist. He was popularly known as the music composer of Nepal's national anthem "Sayaun Thunga Phool Ka".

Gurung died of esophageal cancer in Kathmandu, Nepal on June 7, 2016, aged 78.

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Amber Gurung
- **image**: Amberrr.jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **birth place**: Darjeeling, India
- **death place**: Grande International Hospital, Grande Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal
- **residence**: Kathmandu, Nepal
- **nationality**: Indian (1938–1969)
     Nepalese (1970–2016)
- **citizenship**: India (1938–1969)
Nepal  (1970–2016)
- **occupation**: Composer, singer, lyricist
- **website**: [http://www.ambergurung.com www.ambergurung.com]
- **language**: Nepali language and Gurung language, Gurung
Thomas J. Perkins

**Thomas James Perkins** (January 7, 1932 – June 7, 2016) was an American businessman and capitalist. He was one of the founders of venture capital firm Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers.

Perkins died June 7, 2016 after a long-illness at his home in Marin County, California, aged 84.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Thomas J. Perkins
- **image**: Thomas Perkins at TechCrunch SF 2013.jpg
- **caption**: Perkins speaking at TechCrunch in San Francisco in 2013
- **birth name**: Thomas James Perkins
- **birth place**: White Plains, New York, White Plains, New York (state), New York, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Marin County, California, Marin County, California, U.S.
- **known for**: Co Founder of Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers
- **alma mater**: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT <small>(Bachelor of Science, BS)</small>
Harvard University <small>(Master of Business Administration, MBA)</small>
- **occupation**: Venture Capitalist
- **spouse**: Gerd Thune-Ellefsen (m. ?–1994)
Danielle Steel (1998–2002; divorced)
La Neuveville

**La Neuveville** () is a municipality of the administrative district Jura bernois in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- La Neuveville's Official website
- Swiss castle Schlossberg

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: La Neuveville
- **municipality name**: La Neuveville
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE La Neuveville COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde La Neuveville.png
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Jura bernois (administrative district), Jura bernois
- **postal code**: 2520
- **municipality code**: 0723
- **area**: 6.8
- **elevation**: 434
- **population**: 3552
- **populationof**: Dec 2011
- **popofyear**: 2011
- **website**: www.neuveville.ch
- **mayor**: Roland Matti
- **mayor asof**: March 2014
- **mayor title**: Maire
- **executive name**: Conseil municipal
- **executive number of members**: 7
- **parliament name**: Conseil général
- **parliament number of members**: 35
- **places**: Chavannes
- **neighboring municipalities**: Le Landeron (NE), Ligerz, Lignières (NE), Prêles
Landiswil

**Landiswil** is a municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Landiswil
- **municipality name**: Landiswil
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Landiswil COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Landiswil.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Bern-Mittelland (administrative district), Bern-Mittelland
- **postal code**: 3434
- **municipality code**: 0613
- **area**: 10.3
- **elevation**: 764
- **population**: 632
- **populationof**: Dec 2011
- **popofyear**: 2011
- **website**: www.landiswil.ch
- **mayor**: Samuel Wittwer
- **neighboring municipalities**: Arni, Bern, Arni, Lauperswil, Lützelflüh, Rüderswil, Walkringen
- **twintowns**: Münchenbuchsee (Switzerland)
Längenbühl

**Längenbühl** is a village in the canton of Bern, Switzerland. The former municipality of the district of Thun merged with Forst on January 1, 2007 to form Forst-Längenbühl.

There are three smaller lakes in Längenbühl: Dittligsee, Geistsee and a smaller pond.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Längenbühl
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Längenbühl COA.svg
- **canton**: Bern
- **district**: Thun (district), Thun
- **postal code**: 3636
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **elevation**: 654
- **area**: 2.65
- **population**: 363
- **populationof**: January 2005
- **popofyear**: 2005
- **website**: www.laengenbuehl.ch
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Längenbühl.png
Eschenbach, Lucerne

**Eschenbach** is a municipality of the district of Hochdorf in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Eschenbach
- **municipality name**: Eschenbach
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Eschenbach (Luzern) COA.png
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Eschenbach LU.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Lucerne
- **iso-code-region**: CH-LU
- **district**: Hochdorf (district), Hochdorf
- **postal code**: 6274
- **municipality code**: 1026
- **area**: 13.19
- **elevation**: 473
- **population**: 3657
- **populationof**: Dec 2015
- **website**: www.eschenbach-luzern.ch
- **mayor**: Guido Portmann
- **neighboring municipalities**: Ballwil, Buchrain, Emmen, Switzerland, Emmen, Hochdorf, Switzerland, Hochdorf, Inwil, Rain, Switzerland, Rain, Rothenburg, Lucerne, Rothenburg
Langenthal

**Langenthal** is a town in the administrative district of Oberaargau in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2010, the former municipality of Untersteckholz merged into the municipality of Langenthal. On 1 January 2021 the Obersteckholz became part of Langenthal.

Langenthal is an educational, cultural, and economic center for the region of Oberaargau.

## Other websites

- Official website of Langenthal

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Langenthal
- **municipality name**: Langenthal
- **municipality type**: town
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Langenthal COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Langenthal.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Oberaargau (administrative district), Oberaargau
- **postal code**: 4900-4902
- **municipality code**: 0329
- **area**: 17.2
- **elevation**: 481
- **population**: 15316
- **populationof**: Dec 2014
- **popofyear**: 2014
- **website**: www.langenthal.ch
- **mayor**: Thomas Rufener
- **mayor asof**: March 2014
- **mayor party**: SVP
- **mayor title**: Stadtpräsident
- **list of mayors**: List of mayors of Langenthal
- **parliament name**: Stadtrat
- **parliament number of members**: 40
- **executive name**: Gemeinderat
- **executive number of members**: 7
- **neighboring municipalities**: Aarwangen, Bleienbach, Lotzwil, Obersteckholz, Roggwil, Bern, Roggwil, Thunstetten, Untersteckholz
- **twintowns**: Brig, Switzerland, Brig (Switzerland), Neviano (Italy)
Ouroboros

The **ouroboros** or **oroboros** is an ancient symbol of a serpent or dragon eating its own tail. The ouroboros is a symbol of an everlasting cycle or a cycle of life, death, and rebirth.

The ouroboros symbolizes eternity or cyclicality. It is the sense of something constantly re-creating itself. Like the phoenix, it symbolises cycles that begin again as soon as they end.

The first known appearance of the ouroboros motif is in KV62, the tomb of Tutankhamun, in the 14th century BC. The text is about the god Ra and his union with Osiris in the underworld. In an illustration, two serpents, with their tails in their mouths, coil around the head and feet of an enormous god (this the unified Ra-Osiris). The whole figure represents the beginning and the end of time.
Gelfingen

**Gelfingen** is a municipality of the district of Hochdorf in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2009, the former municipalities of Gelfingen, Hämikon, Mosen, Müswangen, Retschwil and Sulz merged into the municipality of Hitzkirch.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Gelfingen
- **municipality name**: Gelfingen
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: Coat of arms of Gelfingen.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Gelfingen.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Lucerne
- **iso-code-region**: CH-LU
- **district**: Hochdorf (district), Hochdorf
- **postal code**: 6284
- **municipality code**: 1027
- **area**: 3.86
- **elevation**: 472
- **population**: 764
- **populationof**: Dec 2007
- **website**: www.gelfingen.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Hitzkirch, Hohenrain, Lieli, Switzerland, Lieli, Retschwil, Römerswil, Sulz, Lucerne, Sulz
Lauenen

**Lauenen** (; ) is a municipality in Obersimmental-Saanen in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Lauenen
- **municipality name**: Lauenen
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Lauenen COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Lauenen.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Obersimmental-Saanen (administrative district), Obersimmental-Saanen
- **postal code**: 3782
- **municipality code**: 0842
- **area**: 58.7
- **elevation**: 1252
- **population**: 806
- **populationof**: Dec 2011
- **popofyear**: 2011
- **website**: www.lauenen.ch
- **mayor**: Ruedi Trachsel
- **neighboring municipalities**: Ayent (VS), Gsteig bei Gstaad, Lenk im Simmental, Saanen, Savièse (VS)
Laupen, Bern

**Laupen** () is a municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- http://www.laupen.ch

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Laupen
- **municipality name**: Laupen
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Laupen BE COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Laupen.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Bern-Mittelland (administrative district), Bern-Mittelland
- **postal code**: 3177
- **municipality code**: 0667
- **area**: 4.12
- **elevation**: 489
- **population**: 2930
- **populationof**: Dec 2014
- **popofyear**: 2014
- **website**: www.laupen.ch
- **mayor**: Urs Balsiger
- **neighboring municipalities**: Bösingen, Switzerland, Bösingen (FR), Ferenbalm, Gurmels (FR), Kriechenwil, Mühleberg, Neuenegg
Glarus Süd

**Glarus Süd** is a municipality of the canton of Glarus in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2011, the former municipalities of Betschwanden, Braunwald, Elm, Engi, Haslen, Linthal, Luchsingen, Matt, Mitlödi, Rüti, Schwanden, Schwändi and Sool merged into the new municipality of Glarus Süd.

Glarus Süd is one of three municipalities of the canton of Glarus, the others being Glarus and Glarus Nord.

## Other websites

- Official website of Glarus Süd

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Glarus Süd
- **municipality name**: Glarus Süd
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Glarus Süd COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Glarus Süd 2011.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Glarus
- **iso-code-region**: CH-GL
- **district**: n.a.
- **postal code**: 8756, 8762, 8765, 8766, 8767, 8772, 8773, 8774, 8775, 8777, 8782, 8783, 8784
- **municipality code**: 1631
- **area**: 425.88
- **elevation**: 521
- **population**: 9880
- **populationof**: Dec 2009
- **website**: www.glarus-sued.ch
- **places**: Betschwanden, Braunwald, Diesbach, Glarus, Diesbach, Elm, Switzerland, Elm, Engi, Haslen, Hätzingen, Leuggelbach, Linthal, Luchsingen, Matt, Switzerland, Matt, Mitlödi, Nidfurn, Rüti, Glarus, Rüti, Schwanden, Glarus, Schwanden, Schwändi and Sool, Switzerland, Sool
- **neighboring municipalities**: Glarus (city), Glarus and Glarus Nord (Canton of Glarus); Flums, Mels, Pfäfers and Quarten (Canton of St. Gallen); Andiast, Breil/Brigels, Disentis/Mustér, Flims, Ilanz/Glion, Laax, Sumvitg, Trun, Waltensburg/Vuorz (Canton of Graubünden); Silenen and Spiringen (Canton of Uri); Muotathal (Canton of Schwyz)
Biel, Valais

**Biel** is a village and former municipality in the canton of Valais, Switzerland.

On 1 January 2001 the former municipalities of Biel, Ritzingen and Selkingen merged into the new municipality of Grafschaft.
Khamseh

The **Khamseh** is a tribal confederation in the province of Fars in southwestern Iran. It consists of five tribes.It was created in 1861 by  Naser al-Din Shah Qajar to decrease strength of the Qashqai, who were gaining so much power. The Khamseh tribes were a mixture of Persians, Turks, and Arabs.

## Tribes

- The Basseri (Persian)
- The Arab (Arabic)
- Tha Baharlu (Turkish)
- Tha Inalu (Turkish)
- Tha Nafar (Turkish)

## Sources

- Ali Mohammad Najafi.Great Men of Arab Tribe and the Tribes
- Ali Mohammad Najafi.Khamseh Tribes happenings
- Ehsan Yousefi,nomads of Persia:The Basseri tribe;2014;Shiraz
Khamseh Arabs

The **Khamseh Arabs** are an Arab nomadic and pastoral tribe of the Fars Province in Iran. They are a part of Khamseh confederation. They speak a dialect of Arabic.

## Branches

The tribe has two branches: Sheybani and Jabbareh

## Sources

- Ali Mohammad Najafi, Great Men of Arab Tribe and the Tribes
- Ali Mohammad Najafi, Khamseh Tribes happenings
Susana Trimarco

**Susana Trimarco** or **Sara Susana del Valle Trimarco de Veron** (born May 25, 1954 in San Miguel de Tucumán) is an Argentinian mother.  In 2007 she received the International Women of Courage Award.

In 2002, Trimarco's daughter, Maria de los Angeles Veron ("Marita"), disappeared.  She was kidnapped by human traffickers. Trimarco went to brothels to look for her daughter.  She said she wanted to buy women.  She did not find Marita, but she found 129 other women and got their freedom.

Trimarco saved many women. Some of them stayed at her house.  Finally there were so many women she could not take care of them, so she started the Fundacion Maria de los Angeles, named for her daughter.
Cecilia Bowes-Lyon, Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne

**Cecilia Nina Bowes-Lyon, Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne**, née Cavendish-Bentinck,GCVO (11 September 1862 – 23 June 1938) was the mother of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother and maternal grandmother and godmother of Elizabeth II.

## Infobox (person)

- **honorific prefix**: The Right Honourable
- **name**: The Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne
- **honorific suffix**: GCVO
- **image**: Cecilia Bowes-Lyon from wedding portrait of Duke and Duchess of York (cropped).jpg
- **birth name**: Cecilia Cavendish-Bentinck
- **birth place**: Belgravia, London
- **death place**: 38 Cumberland Mansions, Bryanston Street, London
- **resting place**: Glamis Castle, Angus, Scotland
Lauperswil

**Lauperswil** is a municipality of the administrative district Emmental in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## Villages

Lauperswil, Emmenmatt, Wittenbach, Längenbach, Moosegg, Obermatt, Mungnau and Zollbrück.

## Other websites

- Official website of Lauperswil

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Lauperswil
- **municipality name**: Lauperswil
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Lauperswil COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Lauperswil.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Emmental (administrative district), Emmental
- **postal code**: 3438
- **municipality code**: 0903
- **area**: 21.19
- **elevation**: 646
- **population**: 2672
- **populationof**: Dec 2012
- **popofyear**: 2012
- **website**: www.lauperswil.ch
- **mayor**: Hans-Ulrich Gerber
- **places**: Lauperswil, Emmenmatt, Wittenbach, Längenbach, Moosegg, Obermatt, Mungnau, Zollbrück
- **neighboring municipalities**: Arni, Bern, Arni, Landiswil, Langnau im Emmental, Oberthal, Switzerland, Oberthal, Rüderswil, Signau, Trachselwald
Lauterbrunnen

**Lauterbrunnen** is a municipality in the administrative district of Interlaken-Oberhasli in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official Website
- Truemmbelbachfaelle
- Moving Postcards Lauterbrunnen

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Lauterbrunnen
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Switzerland, Municipality
- **image skyline**: 4864 - Stechelberg.JPG
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image caption**: View of Lauterbrunnen
- **image flag**: CHE Lauterbrunnen Flag.svg
- **image seal**: CHE Lauterbrunnen COA.svg
- **pushpin map**: Switzerland
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Cantons of Switzerland, Canton
- **subdivision type2**: Districts of Switzerland, District
- **subdivision name2**: Interlaken-Oberhasli (administrative district), Interlaken-Oberhasli
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Karl Näpflin
- **area total km2**: 164.6
- **population total**: 2,914
- **population as of**: December 5, 2000
- **population density km2**: 17.70
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 3822
- **area code type**: Telephone numbering plan, Area code(s)
- **blank name sec2**: Community Identification Number, CIN
- **blank info sec2**: 0584
- **blank1 name sec2**: Address
Ruzizi River

The **Ruzizi River**, or Rusizi River, is a river,  long. It flows from Lake Kivu to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa.

## Crocodile

A notorious man-eating crocodile, Gustave, roams the banks of the Ruzizi River and the northern shores of Lake Tanganyika. Gustave is a Nile crocodile and is about  long and weighs about . He is said  to have killed and eaten many people. Though the actual number is difficult to verify, he is a near-mythical creature and is greatly feared by people in the region.

## Infobox (river)

- **name**: Ruzizi River
- **image**: RusiziRiver.jpg
- **image size**: 300px
- **image caption**: Hippopotamus, Hippopotami in the Ruzizi River in Burundi
- **subdivision type1**: Countries
- **subdivision name1**: Democratic Republic of the Congo, DR Congo (DRC)
Rwanda
Burundi
- **source1**: Lake Kivu
- **source1 location**: border between Bukavu
 and Cyangugu, South Kivu, DRC
- **mouth**: Lake Tanganyika
- **mouth location**: west of Bujumbura, Burundi, Bujumbura Rural Province
Leimiswil

**Leimiswil** was a municipality in the administrative district of Oberaargau in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2011, Kleindietwil and Leimiswil were merged with the municipality of Madiswil.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Leimiswil
- **municipality name**: Leimiswil
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Leimiswil COA.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Oberaargau (administrative district), Oberaargau
- **postal code**: 4935
- **municipality code**: 0330
- **area**: 4.6
- **elevation**: 602
- **population**: 398
- **populationof**: Dec 2010
- **popofyear**: 2010
- **website**: www.leimiswil.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Kleindietwil, Madiswil, Ochlenberg, Rütschelen, Ursenbach
Popi Maliotaki

**Popi Malliotaki** ( 16 October 1965), is a Greek singer. Malliotaki has credited with gold record for her second album entitled "Alli Mia Fora".

Malliotaki was born in Ierapetra, Crete. Popi has released three albums and several singles. She has collaborated with important Greek artists in the music industry and is over 20 years in the song field. In 2008 after the great success of the third album entitled "Popara", she collaborated with mobile operator "Helen Q Card" and released calling card with name "Popara" which was the title of their third album.

She has been married twice. From her first marriage with singer Sakis Galanis has a daughter and the name of the daughter is Rania. Her second marriage was in 1999 and lasted until 2008. From her second marriage with businessman Babis Lazaridis has a son, Vasilis.

In December 2008, her husband murdered by unknown men in the area of Voula in Athens.

## Discography

- Studio albums
- _Aparetiti Agapi Mou_ (2005)
- _Alli Mia Fora_ (2006)
- _Popara_ (2008)

- Singles
- _Ta Xanaleme_ (2013)
- _Ta Thelo Mou_ (2014)
- _I Epityhia_ (2015)
- _Ekanes Ti Diafora_ (2016)
- _An M' Agapas_ (2016)
- _De Horizoun Oi Kardies Mas_ (2018)
- _Thema Epafis_ (2019)
- _To Klidi Tou Feggariou_ (2020)
- _Arga I Grigora_ (2021)

## Other websites

- Biography  from mygreek.fm

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Popi Malliotaki

- **image**: Popi maliotaki.jpg
- **caption**: Popi Maliotaki in 2015.
- **image size**: 250px
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Calliope Malliotaki
- **birth place**: Ierapetra, Crete
- **origin**: Ierapetra, Crete, Greece
- **genre**: Laïko, pop, Dance music, dance
- **occupation**: Singer
- **years active**: 1990–present
- **label**: Alpha Records, Lobby Music, Heaven Music
Leissigen

**Leissigen** is a municipality in the administrative district of Interlaken-Oberhasli in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official Website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Leissigen
- **municipality name**: Leissigen
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Leissigen COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Leissigen.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Interlaken-Oberhasli (administrative district), Interlaken-Oberhasli
- **postal code**: 3706
- **municipality code**: 0585
- **area**: 10.4
- **elevation**: 575
- **population**: 937
- **populationof**: Dec 2010
- **popofyear**: 2010
- **website**: www.leissigen.ch
- **mayor**: Daniel Steffen
- **neighboring municipalities**: Aeschi bei Spiez, Därligen, Krattigen and Saxeten
Lenk

**Lenk** or **Lenk im Simmental** is a municipality in the administrative district of Obersimmental-Saanen in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official Website of Lenk
- Tourism website of the region
- Live pictures from Lenk
- Aerial views of Lenk

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Lenk
- **image photo**: Picswiss BE-96-05 Kronenplatz in Lenk.jpg
- **municipality name**: Lenk
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Lenk COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Lenk.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Obersimmental-Saanen (administrative district), Obersimmental-Saanen
- **postal code**: 3775
- **municipality code**: 0792
- **area**: 123.1
- **elevation**: 1068
- **population**: 2450
- **populationof**: Dec 2011
- **popofyear**: 2011
- **website**: www.lenkgemeinde.ch
- **mayor**: Christian von Känel
- **neighboring municipalities**: Adelboden, Ayent (VS), Icogne (VS), Lauenen, Leukerbad (VS), Mollens, Valais, Mollens (VD), Randogne (VD), Saanen, St. Stephan
Leuzigen

**Leuzigen** is a municipality in the administrative district of Seeland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. The village is between the cities Biel/Bienne and Solothurn and borders on the river Aare.

## Other websites

- Official Website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Leuzigen
- **municipality name**: Leuzigen
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Leuzigen COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Leuzigen.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Seeland (administrative district), Seeland
- **postal code**: 3297
- **municipality code**: 0388
- **area**: 10.3
- **elevation**: 456
- **population**: 1232
- **populationof**: Dec 2014
- **popofyear**: 2014
- **website**: www.leuzigen.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Arch, Switzerland, Arch, Bettlach, Switzerland, Bettlach (SO), Bibern, Solothurn, Bibern (SO), Lüterkofen-Ichertswil (SO), Nennigkofen (SO), Selzach (SO), Tscheppach (SO)
Ligerz

**Ligerz** () is a municipality of the administrative district of Biel/Bienne in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Ligerz
- **municipality name**: Ligerz
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Ligerz COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Ligerz.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Biel/Bienne (administrative district), Biel/Bienne
- **postal code**: 2514
- **municipality code**: 0740
- **area**: 1.8
- **elevation**: 433
- **population**: 519
- **populationof**: Dec 2011
- **popofyear**: 2011
- **website**: www.ligerz.ch
- **mayor**: Uli Berger
- **neighboring municipalities**: La Neuveville, Lamboing, Prêles, Twann
- **twintowns**: Erôme (France)
Limpach, Switzerland

**Limpach** was a municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2014, the former municipalities of Limpach, Büren zum Hof, Etzelkofen, Grafenried, Mülchi, Schalunen and Zauggenried merged into the municipality of Fraubrunnen.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Limpach
- **municipality name**: Limpach
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Limpach COA.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Bern-Mittelland (administrative district), Bern-Mittelland
- **postal code**: 3317
- **municipality code**: 0542
- **area**: 4.4
- **elevation**: 473
- **population**: 354
- **populationof**: Dec 2011
- **popofyear**: 2011
- **website**: www.limpach.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Aetingen (SO), Bätterkinden, Büren zum Hof, Fraubrunnen, Mülchi, Schalunen, Unterramsern (SO)
Belpberg

**Belpberg** is a former municipality of the Bern-Mittelland administrative district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

The municipality of Belpberg merged on 1 January 2012 into the municipality of Belp.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Belpberg
- **image photo**: Belpberg_und_Gürbetal.jpg
- **municipality name**: Belpberg
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Belpberg COA.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Bern-Mittelland (administrative district), Bern-Mittelland
- **postal code**: 3124
- **municipality code**: 0862
- **area**: 5.7
- **elevation**: 802
- **population**: 423
- **populationof**: Dec 2011
- **popofyear**: 2011
- **website**: www.belpberg.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Belp, Gelterfingen, Gerzensee, Toffen
Linden, Switzerland

**Linden** is a municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Linden
- **municipality name**: Linden
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Linden COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Linden.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Bern-Mittelland (administrative district), Bern-Mittelland
- **postal code**: 3673
- **municipality code**: 0614
- **area**: 13.3
- **elevation**: 916
- **population**: 1314
- **populationof**: Dec 2011
- **popofyear**: 2011
- **website**: www.linden.ch
- **mayor**: Ruth Linder
- **neighboring municipalities**: Aeschlen bei Oberdiessbach, Bowil, Buchholterberg, Freimettigen, Niederhünigen, Oberdiessbach, Oberhünigen, Röthenbach im Emmental