juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Gakuheitai

The ***Gakuheitai*** (額兵隊, "Western-style Army/Forehead Army) was a rifle unit with Western-style weapons, training, and uniforms founded in 1868 in the Sendai Domain, serving during the Boshin War on the side of the Ōuetsu Reppan Dōmei.

## Background

Following the Ōuetsu Reppan Dōmei's defeat at the Battle of Toba–Fushimi, the Sendai Domain, which had joined the faction due to its historical loyalty to the Shogun and its will to protect regional interests, found itself in danger. It was clear that it needed to intervene quickly if it wanted to survive the war. The Sendai Domain then began investing in equipping, training, and mobilizing its army.

Samurai and Confucian scholar Hoshi Juntarō, who had studied Western infantry and artillery tactics, was recalled and given the task of forming a new army adapted for modern warfare.

## The Gakuheitai

The unit contained six platoons of roughly 800 men, composed of the second and third sons of various samurai clans. The unit was armed with British Sider-Enfield rifles, several field guns, and a howitzer purchased from arms dealers in Yokohama, where Hoshi had been stationed before being recalled. It was trained in linear formations and volley fire.

The unit also had engineers and a military band attached to it. The Gakuheitai wore distinct reversible red and black wool tunics inspired by the uniforms of the British Army and wore French-style kepis as headgear.

## In the Boshin War

After the Sendai Domain surrendered in September 1868, Hoshi refused to do so, and the Gakuheitai marched to Sōma Nakamura Castle and occupied it. After being pleaded with by the Daimy_ō_ of the Sendai Domain, Date Yoshikuni, to leave the castle, they complied, potentially preventing a fight.

After rumors spread that Hoshi had been assassinated by Yoshikuni, many members of the Gakuheitai deserted, causing a significant decrease in the unit's strength.

Enomoto Takeaki, who was an admiral of the Shogunate's navy at the time, anchored in Matsushima Bay and persuaded Hoshi to board his ship and sail to Ezo. About 250 members of the Gakuheitai followed Hoshi and sailed north to Hakodate, where they fought, many to their deaths, in the Battle of Hakodate, most notably in Kikonai.

## References

• Yoshikawa Kobunkan, Records of the Words and Deeds of Famous Generals of the Early Modern Era, 1934.

• Takahashi Korekiyo, Korekiyo's Testament: A Testament to the Japanese People, Mikasa Shobo, 1936.

• Ryoichi Hoshi, "Sendai Boshin War History: The Heroes Who Aimed for a Northern Government", 2008. ISBN 9784384041996.

• Kahoku Shimpo, The Honor of Ouu: 150 Years Since the Boshin War, 2019.
Trescasas

**Trescasas**, is a village of Spain located in the Province of Segovia, autonomous community of Castile and León.

In 2025 it had 1130 inhabitants and is located very close to the historic city of Segovia. It has two outlying districts: Sonsoto and La Atalaya.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Trescasas
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Spain, Municipality
- **image skyline**: La Atalaya (pico).jpg
- **image flag**: Bandera de Trescasas.svg
- **image shield**: Escudo de Trescasas.svg
- **flag size**: 150
- **shield size**: 75
- **pushpin map**: Spain#Spain Castile and León
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Spain
- **pushpin relief**: 1
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: Spain
- **subdivision type1**: Autonomous communities of Spain, Autonomous community
- **subdivision name1**: Castile and León
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces of Spain, Province
- **subdivision name2**: Province of Segovia, Segovia
- **elevation m**: 1130
- **area total km2**: 32.84
- **population density km2**: auto
- **blank name sec1**: Languages of Spain, Official language(s)
- **blank info sec1**: Spanish
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Spain, Postal code
- **postal code**: 40194
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Spain, Dialing code
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Borja Lavandera Alonso
- **leader party**: Spanish Socialist Workers' Party, PSOE
Yousef Aymen

**Yousef Aymen** (, born 21 March 1999) is a professional footballer. He plays as a center-back for Al Duhail. Born in Egypt, he plays for the Qatar national team.

Aymen has been capped 10 times for Qatar. He made his debut on 15 June 2023, in a 2–1 friendly win against Jamaica. He scored his first goal on 11 June 2024, in a 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification match against India. He was part of Qatar's team at the 2023 CONCACAF Gold Cup.

### International goals

- _Scores and results list Qatar's goal tally first._

|No.|Date|Venue|Opponent|Score|Result|Competition|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1.|11 June 2024|Jassim bin Hamad Stadium, Doha, Qatar||**1**–1|2–1|2026 FIFA World Cup qualification|

## Honours

- Al-Duhail
- Qatar Stars League: 2016–17, 2022–23
- Qatari Stars Cup: 2022–23
- Qatar Cup: 2023
- Sheikh Jassim Cup: 2016

- Al Ahly
- Egyptian Super Cup: 2024
- FIFA African–Asian–Pacific Cup: 2024

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Yousef Aymen
- **full name**: Yousef Aymen Hafez Farahat
- **birth place**: Egypt
- **height**: 1.88 m
- **currentclub**: Al-Duhail SC, Al Duhail
- **clubnumber**: 4
- **position**: Defender (association football), Center-back
- **youthclubs1**: Al Ahly SC, Al Ahly
- **youthyears2**: 2009-2016
- **youthclubs2**: Aspire Academy
- **years1**: 2016–
- **clubs1**: Al-Duhail SC, Al Duhail
- **caps1**: 54
- **goals1**: 4
- **years2**: 2018
- **clubs2**: → K.A.S. Eupen, Eupen (loan)
- **caps2**: 0
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 2019–2020
- **clubs3**: → Qatar SC (loan)
- **caps3**: 9
- **goals3**: 1
- **years4**: 2020
- **clubs4**: → Al-Sailiya SC, Al Sailiya (loan)
- **caps4**: 0
- **goals4**: 0
- **years5**: 2020–2021
- **clubs5**: → Qatar SC (loan)
- **caps5**: 14
- **goals5**: 0
- **years6**: 2021–2022
- **clubs6**: → Qatar SC (loan)
- **caps6**: 15
- **goals6**: 0
- **years7**: 2024–2025
- **clubs7**: → Al Ahly SC, Al Ahly (loan)
- **caps7**: 1
- **goals7**: 0
- **nationalyears1**: 2018
- **nationalteam1**: Qatar national under-19 football team, Qatar U19
- **nationalcaps1**: 5
- **nationalgoals1**: 1
- **nationalyears2**: 2018
- **nationalteam2**: Qatar national under-21 football team, Qatar U21
- **nationalcaps2**: 2
- **nationalgoals2**: 0
- **nationalyears3**: 2018–2022
- **nationalteam3**: Qatar national under-23 football team, Qatar U23
- **nationalcaps3**: 13
- **nationalgoals3**: 1
- **nationalyears4**: 2023–
- **nationalteam4**: Qatar national football team, Qatar
- **nationalcaps4**: 10
- **nationalgoals4**: 1
- **pcupdate**: 17 January 2026
- **nationalteam-update**: 7 December 2025
Adenomera simonstuarti

***Adenomera simonstuarti*** is a frog.  It lives in Peru and Brazil. Scientists think it may also live in  Ecuador, Bolivia, Colombia, and Venezuela.

## Body

The adult male frog is 26.2 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 25.2 mm long. The skin of the frog's back is gray-brown in color with darker marks from the middle of the back to the rear end. There is a tan-orange line from each eye to near the rear end. There is a dark stripe on each side of the body with a light stripe next to it. There are two dark marks under each eye. There are white spots on the mouth. The upper skin of the front feet are orange-red in color.  The belly is gray-white in color.

## Home

This frog lives on the ground and dead leaves on the ground in Amazon forests that have never been cut down and forests that are growing back. This frog can live in places that people have changed, for example cacao farms and places where people cut down some trees but not all of them. Scientists have seen this frog between  meters above sea level.

Scientists have seen these frogs in a protected places.

## Danger

Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is not in danger of dying out. In some places, human beings change the places where the frogs live to make farms, get wood to use, dig for oil and natural gas, and make places for animals to eat grass.
Arab Cold War

The **Arab Cold War** (Arabic: الحرب العربية الباردة ‎ al-Harb al-`Arabiyah al-bārdah) were series of conflicts in the Arab world between the new founded republics led by Gamal Abdel Nasser of Egypt backed by the Soviet Union and Arab nationalists, Arab socialists and Pan-Arabists against the traditional monarchists/kingdoms, which were supported by the United States and led by Faisal of Saudi Arabia. Early conflict happened after the 1952 Egyptian Revolution and the rise to power of Nasser, it lasted until the 1970s when he died.

## Related pages

- Cold War
- Arab Spring
- Arab Revolt
- Arab Winter
- Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **title**: Arab Cold War
- **part of**: the Cold War
- **image**: FatehMilitia.jpg
- **date**: 23 July 1952 – 6 September 1991
- **location**: Arab world
- **result**: * Fall of Pan-Arabism after Gamal Abdel Nasser's death
* Rises of Wahhabism, Salafi jihadism, Political Islam in the 1970s and 1980s
* Foundation of the Gulf Cooperation Council
* Failed attempts to create an unified Arab
Collapse of Islamic socialism and rise of Islamic terrorism
- **aftermath**: Caída del socialismo árabe y proliferación del fundamentalismo islámico.
- **combatant1**:

(since 1973)
 First Syrian Republic, Syria (until 1963)
 (until 1951)
 Kingdom of Iraq, Iraq (until 1958)
 Kingdom of Yemen, Yemen (until 1970)
 (since 1967)

- **combatant1a**: **Supported by:**

(secret)
 Pahlavi Iran, Iran (until 1979)

Afghan mujahideen

- **combatant2**: (until 1973)
 Ba'athist, Syria (since 1963)
 (since 1962)
 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, Libya (since 1977)
 Ba'athist Iraq, Iraq (since 1963)
 (since 1967)
 (until 1967)
 (1957 – 1987)
 (until 1984)
 Somali Democratic Republic, Somalia (since 1969)
 Palestine Liberation Organization
 Frente Polisario
- **combatant2a**: **Supported by:**
 Democratic Republic of Afghanistan, Afghanistan (since 1978)

People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, Ethiopia
- **commander1**: Faisal of Saudi Arabia
  Hussein of Jordan
 Hassan II of Morocco
 Anwar Sadat
 Qaboos bin Said
 Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa
 Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah
- **commander2**: Gamal Abdel Nasser
 Hafez al-Assad
 Houari Boumédiène
 Muammar Gaddafi
 Saddam Hussein
 Ali Nasir Muhammad
 Yasser Arafat
 Mohamed Abdelaziz
- **conflict**: Arab Cold War
- **place**: Arab world
- **partof**: the Cold War
Ángel Coerezza

**Ángel Norberto Coerezza** (24 October 1933 – 7 January 2026) was an Argentine football referee. He was a referee for the Argentine Football Association between 1953 and 1978. He also refereed matches at the 1970 and 1978 FIFA World Cups and the 1976 Summer Olympics, and was an assistant referee for the 1970 FIFA World Cup final.

Coerezza died on 7 January 2026, at the age of 92.

## Infobox (football official)

- **name**: Ángel Coerezza
- **birth name**: Ángel Norberto Coerezza
- **birth place**: Buenos Aires, Argentina
- **years1**: 1953–1978
- **league1**: Argentine Football Association
- **role1**: Referee (association football), Referee
- **internationalyears1**: 1970
- **confederation1**: FIFA
- **internationalrole1**: Referee
- **internationalyears2**: 1976
- **confederation2**: International Olympic Committee
- **internationalrole2**: Referee
- **internationalyears3**: 1978
- **confederation3**: FIFA
- **internationalrole3**: Referee
Invermere

**Invermere** is a district municipality in the province of British Columbia, Canada. It is located in the Columbia Valley and is in East Kootenay regional district.

The population of Invermere was 3,917 as reported by the 2021 Canadian census. The mayor of Invermere is Al Miller. Invermere is known for its mountain scenery and closeness to Lake Windermere. Popular things to do are skiing and snowboarding on the Lake Windermere Whiteway and the Panorama Mountain Resort. Forestry and tourism are the main industries for the district.

Before Europeans, Kootenay and Secwépemc peoples in the area for years. Invermere is named after the Kyanuqǂiʔit word for "Prairie on a Hill".

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: District of Invermere
- **settlement type**: List of district municipalities in British Columbia, District municipality
- **image skyline**: Invermere bc.jpg
- **imagesize**: 280px
- **image caption**: Aerial view of Invermere with Mount Nelson (Alberta), Mount Nelson appearing in the background
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **pushpin map**: British Columbia#Canada
- **pushpin label**: Invermere
- **pushpin map caption**: Where Invermere is located in British Columbia
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Canada
- **subdivision type1**: Province
- **subdivision name1**: British Columbia
- **subdivision type2**: Region
- **subdivision name2**: Columbia Valley
- **subdivision type3**: Regional districts of British Columbia, Regional District
- **subdivision name3**: Regional District of East Kootenay, East Kootenay
- **leader title**: Governing Body
- **leader title1**: Mayor
- **leader name1**: Al Miller
- **leader title2**: Current members of the Canadian House of Commons, MP
- **leader name2**: Rob Morrison (politician), Rob Morrison
(Conservative Party of Canada, Conservative)
- **leader title3**: Legislative Assembly of British Columbia, MLA
- **leader name3**: Scott McInnis (Canadian politician), Scott McInnis
(Conservative Party of British Columbia, BC Conservative)
- **established title**: Incorporated
- **established date**: 1951
- **area land km2**: 10.75
- **area urban km2**: 3.44
- **population as of**: 2021 Canadian census, 2021
- **population total**: 3,917
- **population density km2**: 364.4
- **population urban**: 3,340
- **population density urban km2**: 971.4
- **timezone**: Mountain Standard Time Zone, MST
- **utc offset**: -7
- **timezone dst**: Mountain Daylight Time, MDT
- **utc offset dst**: -6
- **elevation m**: 859
- **postal code type**: Postal code span
- **postal code**: V0A 1K0, V0A 1K7
- **area code**: Area code 250, 250 / Area code 778, 778 / Area code 236, 236
- **website**: [https://invermere.net/ District of Invermere website]
Lantzville

**Lantzville** is a district municipality in the province of British Columbia, Canada. It is located on Vancouver Island and is in Nanaimo regional district.

The population of Lantzville was 3,817 as reported by the 2021 Canadian census. The mayor of Lantzville is Mark Swain.

Before Europeans, members of the Snuneymuxw and Nanoose First Nations lived in the area for thousands of years. In 1916, Jack Grant's Nanoose Collieries Company discovered coal in the area and started to mine for it at Grant's Mine. In 1920, American company Nanoose-Wellington Collieries Company bough Grant's Mine. The name of the community was named Lantzville after the company's director Fraser Lantz. The mine was later shut down after the coal ran out. The district of Lantzville holds an annual event in town known as Minetown Days which celebrates the history of Lantzville.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: District of Lantzville
- **settlement type**: List of district municipalities in British Columbia, District municipality
- **motto**: Love Life Here
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **pushpin map**: Vancouver Island#British Columbia#Canada
- **pushpin label**: Lantzville
- **pushpin map caption**: Where Lantzville is located in British Columbia
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Canada
- **subdivision type1**: Province
- **subdivision name1**: British Columbia
- **subdivision type2**: Region
- **subdivision name2**: Vancouver Island
- **subdivision type3**: Regional districts of British Columbia, Regional District
- **subdivision name3**: Regional District of Nanaimo, Nanaimo
- **leader title**: Governing Body
- **leader title1**: Mayor
- **leader name1**: Mark Swain
- **established title**: Incorporated
- **established date**: April 5, 1966
- **area land km2**: 38.55
- **population as of**: 2021 Canadian census, 2021
- **population total**: 3,817
- **population density km2**: 101.2
- **timezone**: Pacific Standard Time Zone, PST
- **utc offset**: -7
- **timezone dst**: Pacific Daylight Time, PDT
- **utc offset dst**: -6
- **elevation m**: 23
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: V0R 2H0
- **area code**: Area code 250, +1-250
- **website**: [https://www.lantzville.ca/ District of Lantzville website]
Mackenzie, British Columbia

**Mackenzie** is a district municipality in the province of British Columbia, Canada. It is located in the Fraser–Fort George regional district.

The population of Mackenzie was 3,281 as reported by the 2021 Canadian census. The mayor of Mackenzie is Joan Atkinson. Mackenzie is known for its important forestry, logging and lumber industries.

Before Europeans, members of the Tsay Keh Dene First Nation, McLeod Lake Indian Band, and Kaska Dena peoples lived in the area for thousands of years. They were present for the signing of Treaty 8, which was an agreement signed by both the British Crown and First Nations committed to peace and sharing. European contact came in the 1820s when the Hudson's Bay Company created a trading post in the area. After the Cariboo Gold Rush in 1870, the area saw an influx of settlers which boomed the population.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: District of Mackenzie
- **nickname**: "Mack-Town"
- **settlement type**: List of district municipalities in British Columbia, District municipality
- **image skyline**: MackenziefromMorfeeMountain.jpg
- **imagesize**: 350px
- **image caption**: Mackenzie as viewed from Mount Morfee
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **pushpin map**: British Columbia#Canada
- **pushpin label**: Mackenzie
- **pushpin map caption**: Where Mackenzie is located in British Columbia
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Canada
- **subdivision type1**: Province
- **subdivision name1**: British Columbia
- **subdivision type2**: Region
- **subdivision name2**: Vancouver Island
- **subdivision type3**: Regional districts of British Columbia, Regional District
- **subdivision name3**: Regional District of Fraser–Fort George, Fraser-Fort George
- **leader title**: Governing Body
- **leader title1**: Mayor
- **leader name1**: Joan Atkinson
- **leader title2**: Current members of the Canadian House of Commons, MP (Prince George-Peace River)
- **leader name2**: Bob Zimmer
- **leader title3**: Legislative Assembly of British Columbia, MLA (Prince George-Mackenzie)
- **leader name3**: Mike Morris (politician), Mike Morris
- **established title**: Incorporated
- **established date**: 1966
- **area total km2**: 159.09
- **population as of**: 2021 Canadian census, 2021
- **population total**: 3,281
- **population density km2**: 22.6
- **timezone**: Pacific Standard Time Zone, PST
- **utc offset**: -7
- **timezone dst**: Pacific Daylight Time, PDT
- **utc offset dst**: -6
- **elevation m**: 700
- **postal code type**: Postal code span
- **postal code**: V0J 2C0
- **area code**: Area code 250, 250 / Area code 778, 778 / Area code 236, 236
- **website**: [https://districtofmackenzie.ca/ District of Mackenzie website]
Metchosin

**Metchosin** is a district municipality in the province of British Columbia, Canada. It is located in the Okanagan Valley and is in North Okanagan regional district.

The population of Metchosin was 5,067 as reported by the 2021 Canadian census. The mayor of Metchosin is Marie-Térèse Little.

Before Europeans, members of the Scia’new First Nation lived in the area for thousands of years. The name Metchosin comes from the North Straits Salish language word _smets-shosin_, meaning "place of stinking fish". In 1790, European contact was made when the Spanish explorer Manuel Quimper arrived in the area while he was on his exploration of the Strait of Juan de Fuca. In 1861, the village built the Race Rocks Lighthouse. During the early 1880s, the Canadian federal government built a quarantine station on Albert Head and William Head to help fight against infectious diseases. The government used Bentinck Island as a colony for people who were suffering from leprosy. After the colony, the station was turned into the William Head Institution, a minimum-security prison. It was later shut down in 1999. Amber Head was taken over by the Royal Canadian Navy and they made it a part of CFB Esquimalt.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: District of Metchosin
- **settlement type**: List of district municipalities in British Columbia, District municipality
- **image skyline**: Metchosin BC.JPG
- **imagesize**: 280px
- **image caption**: The Town and Fire hall in Metchosin
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **pushpin map**: Vancouver Island#British Columbia#Canada
- **pushpin label**: Metchosin
- **pushpin map caption**: Where Metchosin is located in British Columbia
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Canada
- **subdivision type1**: Province
- **subdivision name1**: British Columbia
- **subdivision type2**: Region
- **subdivision name2**: Vancouver Island
- **subdivision type3**: Regional districts of British Columbia, Regional District
- **subdivision name3**: Capital Regional District, Capital
- **leader title**: Governing Body
- **leader title1**: Mayor
- **leader name1**: Marie-Térèse Little
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1840
- **established title2**: Incorporated
- **established date2**: 1984
- **area land km2**: 69.57
- **population as of**: 2021 Canadian census, 2021
- **population total**: 5,067
- **population density km2**: 72.8
- **timezone**: Pacific Standard Time, PST
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: Pacific Daylight Time, PDT
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **elevation m**: 40
- **website**: [https://www.metchosin.ca/ District of Metchosin website]
Northern Rockies Regional Municipality

**Northern Rockies Regional Municipality** (**NRRM**) is a district municipality in the province of British Columbia, Canada. It is located in northeastern British Columbia and has its administrative office in Fort Nelson.

The population of NRRM was 3,947 as reported by the 2021 Canadian census. The mayor of NRRM is Rob Fraser. The NRRM is known for its important coal mining industry.

Before Europeans, many tribes of indigenous peoples including the Dene, Cree, and Dane-zaa settled in the area for tens of thousands of years. They were present for the signing of Treaty 8, which was an agreement signed by both the British Crown and First Nations committed to peace and sharing. The Peace River-Liard Regional District was a regional district that divided to become a part of the **Fort Nelson-Liard Regional District** on October 31, 1987 and then eventually merged to become part of NRRM. It is the first regional municipality in the province of British Columbia.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Northern Rockies Regional Municipality
- **settlement type**: List of district municipalities in British Columbia, District municipality
- **image skyline**: Buffalo Alcan Highway 4216.jpg
- **imagesize**: 280px
- **image caption**: Buffalo crossing the Alaska Highway in the Northern Rockies Regional Municipality
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **pushpin map**: British Columbia#Canada
- **pushpin label**: Northern Rockies Regional Municipality
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Canada
- **subdivision type1**: Province
- **subdivision name1**: British Columbia
- **subdivision type2**: Region
- **subdivision name2**: Elk Valley (British Columbia), Elk Valley/East Kootenay
- **subdivision type3**: Regional districts of British Columbia, Regional District
- **subdivision name3**: Regional District of East Kootenay, East Kootenay
- **seat type**: Administrative office
- **seat**: Fort Nelson, British Columbia, Fort Nelson
- **leader title**: Governing Body
- **leader title1**: Mayor
- **leader name1**: Rob Fraser
- **established title**: Incorporated
- **established date**: February 6, 2009
- **area total km2**: 85014.52
- **population as of**: 2021 Canadian census, 2021
- **population total**: 3,947
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Mountain Standard Time Zone, MST
- **utc offset**: -7
- **elevation m**: 1140
- **postal code type**: Postal code span
- **postal code**: V0C 1R0
- **area code**: Area code 250, 250
- **website**: [https://www.northernrockies.ca/en/index.aspx Northern Rockies Regional Municipality website]
Peachland

**Peachland** is a district municipality in the province of British Columbia, Canada. It is located in the Central Okanagan regional district.

The population of Peachland was 5,789 as reported by the 2021 Canadian census. The mayor of Peachland is Patrick Van Minsel. Right across from Peachland is Rattlesnake Island. The island doesn't have any rattlesnakes but is said to be the home to the legendary lake monster Ogopogo. The beach along Okanagan Lake is also a popular spot for people to visit.

Before Europeans, Syilx peoples lived in the area for hundreds of years. European contact was made in 1812 when settlers visited the area while on an expedition through the Okanagan. In 1884, Charles Lambly built a ranch and grow crops in the area. The area was then named Lambly’s Landing after him. Gus Hewitt decided to open the Gladstone Mine and it was then bought by J.M. Robinson. Robinson admired Lambly and his ranch, especially the many peaches that grew from the trees on his ranch. He decided to name the town Peachland after Lambly's peaches in 1898. Forestry and logging eventually took over mining as the town's main industries. In 1909, Peachland became a district municipality.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: The Corporation of the District of Peachland
- **settlement type**: List of district municipalities in British Columbia, District municipality
- **image skyline**: Welcome to Peachland Sign.JPG
- **imagesize**: 280px
- **image caption**: Welcome to Peachland sign
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **pushpin map**: British Columbia#Canada
- **pushpin label**: Peachland
- **pushpin map caption**: Where Peachland is located in British Columbia
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Canada
- **subdivision type1**: Province
- **subdivision name1**: British Columbia
- **subdivision type2**: Regional districts of British Columbia, Regional District
- **subdivision name2**: Regional District of Central Okanagan, Central Okanagan
- **leader title**: Governing Body
- **leader title1**: Mayor
- **leader name1**: Patrick Van Minsel
- **established title**: Incorporated
- **established date**: 1909
- **area land km2**: 16.1
- **population as of**: 2021 Canadian census, 2021
- **population total**: 5,789
- **population density km2**: 360
- **timezone**: Pacific Standard Time, PST
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: Pacific Daylight Time, PDT
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **elevation m**: 360
- **website**: [https://www.peachland.ca/ District of Peachland website]
Port Hardy

**Port Hardy** is a district municipality in the province of British Columbia, Canada. It is located on Vancouver Island and is in Mount Waddington regional district.

The population of Port Hardy was 3,902 as reported by the 2021 Canadian census. The mayor of Port Hardy is Patricia Corbett-Labatt.

Before Europeans, Kwakwakaʼwakw peoples lived in the area for years. They built Beaver Cove and it is the oldest known site of human habitation on Vancouver Island. In 1836, European contact was made when people aboard the steamship S.S. _Beaver_ arrived. The Hudson Bay Company built Beaver Harbour, a fortified trading post in the area. They named it for Prince Rupert of the Rhine, who created the company. The fort has since been torn down. They named the area Port Hardy after HMS _Victory_'s Vice-Admiral Sir Thomas Hardy, 1st Baronet.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: District of Port Hardy
- **settlement type**: List of district municipalities in British Columbia, District municipality
- **image skyline**: Port Hardy.jpg
- **imagesize**: 280px
- **image caption**: Boats docked at the harbour in Port Hardy
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **pushpin map**: Vancouver Island#British Columbia#Canada
- **pushpin label**: Port Hardy
- **pushpin map caption**: Where Port Hardy is located in British Columbia
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Canada
- **subdivision type1**: Province
- **subdivision name1**: British Columbia
- **subdivision type2**: Region
- **subdivision name2**: Vancouver Island
- **subdivision type3**: Regional districts of British Columbia, Regional District
- **subdivision name3**: Regional District of Mount Waddington, Mount Waddington
- **leader title**: Governing Body
- **leader title1**: Mayor
- **leader name1**: Patricia Corbett-Labatt
- **established title**: Incorporated
- **established date**: April 5, 1966
- **area land km2**: 38.55
- **population as of**: 2021 Canadian census, 2021
- **population total**: 3,902
- **population density km2**: 101.2
- **timezone**: Pacific Standard Time Zone, PST
- **utc offset**: -7
- **timezone dst**: Pacific Daylight Time, PDT
- **utc offset dst**: -6
- **elevation m**: 23
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: V0N
- **area code**: Area code 250, 250 / Area code 778, 778
- **website**: [https://porthardy.ca/ District of Port Hardy website]
Spallumcheen

**Spallumcheen** is a district municipality in the province of British Columbia, Canada. It is located in the Okanagan Valley and is in North Okanagan regional district. Spallumcheen is located between Vernon and Enderby.

The population of Spallumcheen was 5,307 as reported by the 2021 Canadian census. The mayor of Spallumcheen is Christine Fraser. Spallumcheen is known for its many farmlands and important agricultural history in the district. Wheat, corn, barley, triticale and oat crops are regularly frown on the farmlands in the area.

In the 1860s, European contact was made during the Cariboo Gold Rush and they settled in the area. Many farmers in the area began to drain the swamplands in the area and used the soil for growing produce. On July 21, 1892, the district municipality of Spallumcheen was incorporated. The name Spallumcheen comes from the Shuswap word, meaning "beautiful valley." In 1907, many Chinese immigrants began to move to Spallumcheen who also began to build farms.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: The Corporation of the District of Spallumcheen
- **settlement type**: List of district municipalities in British Columbia, District municipality
- **image skyline**: British Columbia and its agricultural capabilities (1902) (14595029457).jpg
- **imagesize**: 280px
- **image caption**: The area where Spallumcheen was later founded
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **pushpin map**: British Columbia#Canada
- **pushpin label**: Spallumcheen
- **pushpin map caption**: Where Spallumcheen is located in British Columbia
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Canada
- **subdivision type1**: Province
- **subdivision name1**: British Columbia
- **subdivision type2**: Region
- **subdivision name2**: Okanagan, Okanagan Valley
- **subdivision type3**: Regional districts of British Columbia, Regional District
- **subdivision name3**: Regional District of North Okanagan, North Okanagan
- **leader title**: Governing Body
- **leader title1**: Mayor
- **leader name1**: Christine Fraser
- **established title**: Incorporated
- **established date**: 1892
- **area total km2**: 255.77
- **population as of**: 2021 Canadian census, 2021
- **population total**: 5,307
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Pacific Standard Time, PST
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: Pacific Daylight Time, PDT
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **website**: [https://www.spallumcheentwp.bc.ca/ District of Spallumcheen website]
Sparwood

**Sparwood** is a district municipality in the province of British Columbia, Canada. It is located in both the Elk Valley and East Kootenay and is also in East Kootenay regional district.

The population of Sparwood was 3,990 as reported by the 2021 Canadian census. The mayor of Sparwood is David Wilks. Sparwood is known for its important coal mining industry. It is home to the Terex Titan, the largest haul truck in the world at one point.

During the late 1800s-early 1900s, the coal industry was growing even more and because of this, three new communities were built: Michel, Natal and Sparwood. The area started as a stop for the railroad since before 1900. They named the area Sparwood because of the trees in the area were shipped and turned into spars for boats. By 1966, the Villages of Natal and Michel were contaminated by dust from coal and people abandoned the town to move to Sparwood.

On October 17, 2017, an ammonia leak at the Fernie Memorial Arena in Fernie killed three workers. The Fernie Ghostriders of the Kootenay International Junior Hockey League (KIJHL) decided to relocate to Sparwood and played in the Elk Valley Leisure Centre for the rest of the 2017–18 season.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: District of Sparwood
- **settlement type**: List of district municipalities in British Columbia, District municipality
- **image skyline**: Sparwood's welcome sign.jpg
- **imagesize**: 280px
- **image caption**: Welcome to Sparwood sign
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **pushpin map**: British Columbia#Canada
- **pushpin label**: Sparwood
- **pushpin map caption**: Where Sparwood is located in British Columbia
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Canada
- **subdivision type1**: Province
- **subdivision name1**: British Columbia
- **subdivision type2**: Region
- **subdivision name2**: Elk Valley (British Columbia), Elk Valley/East Kootenay
- **subdivision type3**: Regional districts of British Columbia, Regional District
- **subdivision name3**: Regional District of East Kootenay, East Kootenay
- **leader title**: Governing Body
- **leader title1**: Mayor
- **leader name1**: David Wilks
- **leader title2**: House of Commons of Canada, MP
- **leader name2**: Rob Morrison (politician), Rob Morrison
- **leader title3**: Legislative Assembly of British Columbia, MLA
- **leader name3**: Tom Shypitka
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1840
- **established title2**: Incorporated
- **established date2**: 1984
- **area total km2**: 191.60
- **population as of**: 2021 Canadian census, 2021
- **population total**: 3,990
- **population density km2**: 463.5
- **timezone**: Mountain Standard Time Zone, MST
- **utc offset**: -7
- **timezone dst**: Mountain Standard Time Zone, MDT
- **utc offset dst**: -6
- **elevation m**: 1140
- **postal code type**: Postal code span
- **area code**: Area code 250, 250 / Area code 778, 778 / Area code 236, 236
- **website**: [https://www.sparwood.ca/ District of Sparwood website]
Ahmed Moujahid

**Ahmed Moujahid** (; died 3 January 2026) was a Moroccan footballer. He was part of the Morocco team that won the 1976 African Cup of Nations. He also helped Wydad Casablanca win the Botola in the 1976–77 season.

Moujahid died on 3 January 2026.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Ahmed Moujahid
- **position**: Midfielder, Defender (association football), defender
- **clubs1**: Wydad AC, Wydad Casablanca
- **nationalteam1**: Morocco national football team, Morocco
International mobile subscriber identity

The **international mobile subscriber identity** is a number, that uniquely identifies a device on a mobile network. The name is often shortened to IMSI. The dsevice will send this number to identify itself on a mobile network. One occasions when it does this is when it is powered on. The number is stored on a special microchip, which is called SIM card. These numbers are unique, and they are not linked to the phone number the device uses. The microchip will store the number securely. It also has cryptographic functioons: It can generate public and private keys to use for communication. In total, an IMSI has a length of 64 bit. Usually, this ocrresponds to a 14 or 15 digit number. They have apredefined form, certain positions n the number have a special meaning. That way, the three digits at the start of the number identify the country. The next two or three digits identify the network provider, the telecommunications company. The rest of the number is used to identify the subscriber.

There is another number, the  Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity (TMSI), which is commonly used in communication. Much like the IMSI, it allows to identify a subscribner. It is not a number that is unique world-wide. It only has a limited time of validity. In the easiest case, it is randomly generated. The most common use of the TMSI is for paging a mobile device.
Iraqi–Kurdish conflict

The **Iraqi–Kurdish conflict** is an ongoing armed conflict between Iraq and the Kurdish people, it began in the 20th century immediately after the Ottoman Empire lost the First World War until the US invasion of Iraq in 2003, though smaller clashes are still occurring. Some pointed that Mahmud Barzanji's efforts to create an independent Kurdish kingdom as the start of the conflict but others think that it was in 1961 with a revolt by Barzanis.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Iraqi–Kurdish conflict
- **image**: Kurdish refugees in camp sites along the Turkey-Iraq border, 1991.jpg
- **image size**: 260
- **caption**: Kurdish refugees in camp sites along the Turkey–Iraq border in 1991.
- **date**: 1918–present
(Main stage: 1961–1991)
- **place**: Iraqi Kurdistan
- **territory**: Creation of the Kurdish Autonomous Territory, led by many Kurdish political parties
- **result**: Establishment of Iraqi Kurdistan.
* Iraq withdrew from the Kurds' territories in 1991; the Kurds control the autonomous territory _de facto_.
* The Kurdish Civil War from 1994 to 1998 with Iraq joining in (1995).
* The Peshmerga supported the coalition forces in the 2003 invasion of Iraq; ending Ba'athist's control.
* The Kurdish government was recognized by Iraq's central government in 2005.
* Tensions between Iraqi Kurdistan and Iraq's central government continued.
- **combatants header**: Belligerents
- **combatant1**: Kingdom of Kurdistan
---
 Kurdistan Democratic Party, KDP

PUK

Iraqi Communist Party, ICP

SCIRI

_Supported by:_

(1980–1988)

(1980–1988)

(1961–1970)
---

No-fly zone according to UNSC Resolution 688:
*
*
*
*  (1991)
*
*
*
- **combatant2**: Kingdom of Iraq

_Supported by:_

(1922–1924)
---
 Kingdom of Iraq
---
 Ba'athist Iraq, Iraq
* Iraqi Republican Guard
* Iraqi Armed Forces
* Iraqi police
* Jihaz al-Mukhabarat al-Amma, Mukhabarat
 Mujahedin e-Kalq, MKO
 KDP-I
- **commander1**:  Mahmud Barzanji
---
Ahmed Barzani
---
 Mustafa Barzani

Idris Barzani

Massoud Barzani

Babaker Shawkat B. Zebari, Babakir Zebari

Jalal Talabani

Ibrahim Ahmad

Ali Askari

Nawshirwan Mustafa

Kosrat Rasul Ali

Najmadin Shukr Rauf, Mama Risha

Shaykh Uthman Abd-Aziz, Uthman Abd-Asis

Ahmad Challabi

Aziz Muhammad

Mohsen Rezaee

Ali Sayad Shirazi

Abdul Aziz al-Hakim

John Shalikashvili
- **commander2**: Faisal I of Iraq
---
 Faisal II of Iraq
---
 Abdul Karim Qasim

Abdul Salam Arif

Abdul Rahman Arif

Tahir Yahya

Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr

Saddam Hussein

Ali Hassan al-Majid

Taha Yassin Ramadan

Izzat Ibrahim ad-Douri

Tariq Aziz

Saddam Kamel

Qusay Hussein

Uday Hussein

Massoud Rajavi

Maryam Rajavi

Luai al-Atassi
- **strength1**: **KDP**:

15,000–20,000 (1962)

6,000 (1970)

50,000-60,000 (1974)

**KDP & PUK**:

5,000 (1980)

100,000 (1991)

: 70,000 (2003)
- **strength2**: Military of Iraq:

48,000 (1969)

90,000 (1974)

180,000 (1978)

300,000 (1980)

1,000,000 (1988)

382,500 (1992)

424,000 (2002)
- **casualties3**: 163,800–345,100 deaths
Millions of Kurds fled or became refugees.
Atomic Age

The **Atomic Age** refers to the era that humans develop nuclear weapons and test it in the atmosphere and undergrounds. It began in 1942 with the Manhattan Project putting in place, including the ending of the Second World War by dropping two atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki and later on the Cold War.

This era can be ended by signing the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty which were signed by most countries on 24 September 1996. Though only three countries never signed it (North Korea, India and Pakistan) and another five nations who had signed but not ratified (China, Egypt, the United States, Iran and Israel).
Second Empire of Haiti

**Second Empire of Haiti** was a former country that existed during 1849–1859 under rule of Faustin I.

On August 20, 1849 Haitian parliament proclaimed the president Faustin Soulouque emperor of Haiti. On September 20, 1849 the constitution was adopted. Emperor Faustin attempted to conquer Dominican Republic, which resulted a failure. Emperor had to abdicate because of uprising under lead of Fabbre Geffrard and monarchy got abolished on January 15, 1859. Geffrard has been elected president.

## Infobox (country)

- **conventional long name**: Empire of Haiti
- **common name**: Haiti
- **native name**: French: _Empire d'Haïti_

- **image flag**: Flag of Haiti (1849–1859).svg
- **image coat**: Imperial Coat of Arms of Haiti (1849-1859).svg
- **national motto**: _Dieu, Ma Patrie Et Mon Épée_ (French)

- **image map**: LocationHaiti.svg
- **capital**: Port-au-Prince
- **religion**: Roman Catholic Church, Roman Catholic
- **demonym**: Haitian
- **government type**: Elective monarchy
- **currency**: Haitian livre
- **year end**: 1859
- **year start**: 1849
- **image map caption**: The Empire of Haiti in the south of Hispaniola
- **common languages**: French
Haitian Creole
- **title leader**: List of heads of state of Haiti, Emperor
- **year leader1**: 1849–1859
- **leader1**: Faustin Soulouque, Faustin I
- **event start**: Proclamation of Faustin Soulouque as Emperor Faustin I
- **date start**: August 20
- **event end**: Abolishment of monarchy
- **date end**: 15 January
- **p1**: Republic of Haiti
- **s1**: Republic of Haiti
- **flag p1**: Flag of Haiti (civil).svg
- **flag s1**: Flag of Haiti (1820–1849, 1859–1964).svg
- **today**: Dominican Republic
Haiti
- **era**: 19th century
Antony Gormley

**Antony Gormley** (born 30 August 1950 in London) is a British sculptor. He is known for his public art sculptures, one of the most famous being _Angel of the North_ (1998), of great dimensions. His public sculpture questions the relationship between his art, often representing the human body, and space.
1,3-Benzodioxolyl-N-ethylbutanamine

**1,3-Benzodioxolyl-N-ethylbutanamine** (ethylbenzodioxolylbutanamine or EBDB) is a drug. It belongs to the family of amphetamines.
Masala dosa

**Masala dosa** is a dish from Mangalore in Indian subcontinent. It is made by fermenting rice overnight into a batter, but can also be made by using semolina. The batter is put on a heated pan, beaten into a circular or triangular shape, smeared optionally with potato filling, red chilli Chutney and served hot along with sambar and coconut chutney.

Masala dosa, also called masala dosa, is a staple diet in South India, but can also be found all across the Indian subcontinent.
Leléka

**Leléka** is a Ukrainian-German folk jazz group that were founded in 2016 in Berlin, Germany, made up of four members, , Thomas Kolyarchyk, Jakob Hegner and Povel Widestrand. They will  in the Eurovision Song Contest 2026 with the song "", they will perform in the second semi-final which will take place on 14 May 2026.

### Current

- – vocals
- Thomas Kolyarchyk – double bass
- Jakob Hegner – drums
- Povel Widestrand – piano

### Former

- Robert Wienröder – piano

### Studio albums

|scope="col" style="width:10em;"|Title|scope="col" style="width:18em;"|Details|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|* Released: 17 September 2021 * Label: Fine Music * Format: Digital distribution||||
|* Released: 8 December 2023 * Label: Edition Collage * Format: Digital distribution||||
|* Released: 7 March 2025 * Label: Edition Collage * Format: Digital distribution||||

### Extended plays

|scope="col" style="width:10em;"|Title|scope="col" style="width:18em;"|Details|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|* Released: 5 November 2017 * Label: Self-released * Format: Digital distribution||||
|* Released: 14 June 2019 * Label: Self-released * Format: Digital distribution||||

### Singles

|scope="col" style="width:12em;"|Title|scope="col" style="width:1em;"|Year|scope="col"|Album|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2021||||||
|2023|_Rizdvo_|||||
|rowspan="6"|2024|rowspan="4"|_Kolysanky_|||
|_Kolysanky_||||||
|rowspan="2"|2025|rowspan="3"||||
|2026||||||

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **background**: group_or_band
- **name**: Leléka
- **image size**: 250px
- **caption**: Leléka in 2022
- **origin**: Berlin, Germany
- **genre**: , jazz fusion, jazz
- **years active**: –present
- **label**: GLM
- **current members**:
Thomas Kolyarchyk
Jakob Hegner
Povel Widestrand
- **past members**: Robert Wienröder
NGC 524

**NGC 524** is an lenticular galaxy in the Pisces constellation. It is about 90 million light-years away from Earth.
NGC 7302

**NGC 7302** is an lenticular galaxy in the Aquarius constellation. It is about 124 million light-years away from Earth.
Dakhla Oasis

**Dakhla** is one of seven oases of the Libyan desert, in Egypt. It is about  to the west of the Nile valley. It lies between the oases of Farafra and Kharga. Dakkhla measures about  east to west, and about  north to south. The name translates as "inner oasis". "outer oasis" is the name for Kharga oasis. Dakhla is about  to the southeast of Farafra. There are buses that run between the different oases. These buses also connect them to the rest of Egypt. The biggest cities are Mut and Qasr. Mut is the biggest city, with about 15.000 people. There are fifteen other settlements. In 2003, it was estimated that about 75.000 people live in Dakhla oasis.

Agriculture is very important in the oasis, but it likely doesn't produce much profit. The goods produced are dates, olives, millet and other grains that are adapted to the climate. Animal feed such as Alfalfa is also produced. Wine, different citrus fruits, apricots and figs are also grown. There is some tourism, but very little.
Merlin (2008 TV Series)

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Medieval fantasy
Adventure fiction, Adventure
- **company**: Shine TV
- **creator**: Julian Jones
Jake Michie
Johnny Capps
Julian Murphy
- **composer**: Rob Lane
Rohan Stevenson
- **theme music composer**: Rob Lane
- **opentheme**: "Merlin's Arrival at Camelot"
- **endtheme**: "The Call of Destiny"
- **country**: United Kingdom
- **language**: English
- **num series**: 5
- **num episodes**: 65
- **list episodes**: List of Merlin episodes
- **producer**: Sara Hamill
- **executive producer**: Julie Gardner
Bethan Jones
- **runtime**: 45–50 minutes
- **network**: BBC One
BBC One HD (Series 4 – Series 5)
- **related**: _List of Merlin episodes#Secrets and Magic, Merlin: Secrets and Magic_
Adenomera saci

***Adenomera saci*** is a frog.  It lives in  Brazil.

## Body

Each frog has 4-6 rows of dark spots on its back.

## Home

This frog is awake at night. It lives in rocky fields on mountains and in low, grassy places. There are usually wet palm groves called veredas nearby. Scientists have seen this frog between  meters above sea level.

Scientists have seen these frogs in protected places: Área de Presenvação Ambiental das Nascentes do Rio Vermelho, Área de Presenvação Ambiental do Planalto Central, Área de Presenvação Ambiental Ilha do Bananal/Cantão, Área de Presenvação Ambiental Jalapão, Área de Presenvação Ambiental Pouso Alto, Área de Presenvação Ambiental Serra do Lajeado, Estação Ecológica Serra Geral do Tocantins, Parque Estadual do Araguaia, Parque Estadual do Jalapão, Parque Nacional da Chapada dos Veadeiros, and Parque Nacional do Araguaia.

## Young

The male frog sits underground or on grass and calls to the female frogs. Its voice sounds like a whistle. Scientists think the young hatch out of their eggs as tadpoles.

## Danger

Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is not in danger of dying out. Scientists do not know if it is good at living in places that humans have changed.
Zionist Occupation Government conspiracy theory

The **Zionist Occupation Government** is a conspiracy theory claiming that zionists control the government of the United States. The expression has been used by white supremacists, white nationalists, and the far-right.
Section 230

**Section 230** is a section of the Communications Act of 1934 that was enacted as part of the Communications Decency Act of 1996. This law generally protects online platforms from being sued for content posted by their users.