juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Columbia, Maryland

**Columbia** is a census-designated place in Howard County, Maryland, United States.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Columbia, Maryland
- **settlement type**: Census-designated place
- **image skyline**: Columbia Town Center, landscape (21440077289).jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Columbia Town Center in Columbia along Lake Kittamaqundi
- **motto**: "The Next America!"
- **image map**: Howard_County_Maryland_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Columbia_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Columbia, Maryland
- **pushpin map**: Maryland#USA
- **pushpin label position**: top
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Maryland, County
- **subdivision name2**: Howard County, Maryland, Howard
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: June 21, 1967
- **founder**: James Rouse
- **named for**: Columbia (personification)
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 83.37
- **area land km2**: 82.71
- **area water km2**: 0.66
- **elevation m**: 124
- **elevation ft**: 407
- **population total**: 104681
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population density km2**: 1265.68
- **postal code type**: ZIP Codes
- **postal code**: 21044-21046
- **area codes**: Area codes 410, 443, and 667, 410, 443, 667
- **pushpin label**: Columbia
- **timezone**: Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: −5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: −4
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 24-19125
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0590002
- **area total sq mi**: 32.19
- **area land sq mi**: 31.93
- **area water sq mi**: 0.26
- **population density sq mi**: 3278.04
Hahoe Folk Village

**Hahoe Folk Village** is a village in South Korea.  It has buildings and other things that were built in the Joseon Dynasty or that have been rebuilt in the same style.  Hahoe Village hosts cultural events, including traditional mask dances.  It is in the city of Andong, in North Gyeongsang Province.  It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The people who built the town used Confucian philosophy and the clan system to decide where to put each building and road.  The clan system was very important in Korea during the Joseon Dynasty.  Some of the houses are made of wood and some are made of mud.  Some of the houses have tile roofs and some have thatched roofs.  Some of the buildings are made of traditional materials and some have been rebuilt with modern materials.  There is a 600 year old zelkova tree in the village.  People have named the tree "Samsindang," and there is a shrine next to it.  Unlike many homes in South Korea, which face south, the houses in Hahoe Village face the tree.  The Byeongsanseowon Confucian Academy is 4 km east of the village.

People still live in Hahoe Folk Village.  Many of them are members of the Ryu clan who have lived there since the 1400s. There are about 127 households in Hahoe Folk Village.  Some of them still have a _jongga_ or head of the family and practice ancestor worship in the Confucian way.

Hahoe Folk Village is known for its traditional outdoor mask performances.  Most traditional masks in Korea are made out of calabash and are used only once.  Masks in Hahoe are made from wood, usually alder wood, and are reused many times.

Hahoe Folk Village also hosts Seonyu Julbul Nori.  On the birthday of the spiritual leader Buddha, people ride down the Nakdong River in boats.  People read poetry.  There is also a display called line fire. This is a special way of lighting fireworks.  Mulberry tree charcoal is put in long pouches that are tied every few centimeters on their length.  The pouches are attached to a rope made of straw, one pouch every five meters.  The rope is long enough to go between two trees.  One end of one charcoal pouch is lit, and it takes a long time for all the charcoal to burn down the whole length of the rope.

The name "Hahoe" comes from "ha" for "river" and "hoe" for "turn around" in Korean.  The village is built right where the Nakdong River turns around.

In 2020, the village added a traditional brushwood bridge near Hahoe Folk Village.

Queen Elizabeth II visited Hahoe Folk village in 2019.

## Other websites

- Hahoe Folk Village Official Site
Limes (Roman Empire)

_Limes_ (plural _limites_) is a modern term used for the Roman border defence in Germany. It marks the borders of the Roman Empire, though it was not used by the Romans for this purpose.

The term has been extended to refer to the frontier defences in other parts of the empire, such as in the east and in Africa. It is used by the World Heritage site bureaucracy to include the two walls in Britain, the Antonine Wall and Hadrian's Wall.

The Limes is often associated with Roman forts, but it could apply to any area near the walls where the Romans exercised loose control with military forces.

## Infobox (unesco world heritage site)

- **whs**: Frontiers of the Roman Empire
- **image**: Limes Germanicus 2nd c.png
- **caption**: The limes Germanicus, 2nd century
- **location**: The valleys of the Rhine and the Danube; Britain.
- **includes**: Hadrian's Wall, Roman defenses along the Cumbrian coast, and the _Limes Germanicus_; the Antonine Wall is a later addition to this site
- **criteria**: Cultural ii, iii, iv
- **id**: 430
- **year**: 1987
- **extension**: 2005, 2008
- **area**: 526.9 ha
- **buffer zone**: 5,225.7 ha
Little Gandhi

***Little Gandhi*** is a 2016 Syrian Turkish documentary movie directed by Sam Kadi and based on the life of activist Ghiath Matar.

## Synopsis

A documentary film about the life of Syrian activist Ghiath Matar, whose advocacy for nonviolent protest gave him the nickname "Little Gandhi".
Tecate Municipality

**Tecate** is a municipality in the Mexican state of Baja California. Its municipal seat is located in the city of Tecate. According to the 2010 census, it had a population of 101,079.

Here is a list of the seven Municipalities of Baja California.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Tecate Municipality
- **native name**: Municipio de Tecate
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Mexico, Municipality
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Mexico
- **subdivision type1**: States of Mexico, State
- **subdivision name1**: Baja California (state), Baja California
- **image map**: Tecate en Baja California.svg
- **map caption**: Location of Tecate in Baja California (state), Baja California.
- **image shield**: Escudo tecate.jpg
- **motto**: _Paraíso Industrial de B.C._
()
- **population as of**: 2010
- **population total**: 101,079
- **population note**: Data source: [https://web.archive.org/web/20110406225157/http://www.censo2010.org.mx/ INEGI 2010 Census]
- **population density km2**: auto
- **area total km2**: 3079.0
- **leader title**: Municipal president
- **leader name**: Cesar Rafael Moreno Gonzalez
- **leader party**: Partido Revolucionario Institucional (Mexico), PRI
- **subdivision type2**: Municipal seat
- **subdivision name2**: Tecate
- **subdivision type3**: Largest city
- **subdivision name3**: Tecate
- **blank name**: INEGI code
- **blank info**: 003
- **timezone**: Time in Mexico, Northwest Pacific Standard Time Zone, (US Pacific)
- **utc offset**: −8
- **timezone dst**: Northwest
- **utc offset dst**: −7
- **established title**: Municipality established
- **established date**: December 29, 1953
- **website**: [http://www.tecate.gob.mx/ Gobierno Municipal de Tecate, Baja California]
- **footnotes**: **Source:** [https://web.archive.org/web/20070927210653/http://www.e-local.gob.mx/work/templates/enciclo/bajacalifornia/municipios/02003a.htm Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México]
Oscar Baylón Chacón

**Oscar Baylón Chacón** (1929 – August 10, 2020) was a Mexican politician. He was a member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party. He was Governor of Baja California in 1989. He was also mayor of the Tecate Municipality between 1959 to 1962. Baylón Chacón was born in Chihuahua, Chihuahua.

Baylón Chacón died from stroke-related problems on August 10, 2020 in Tijuana at the age of 90.
Imre Farkas (canoeist)

**Imre Farkas** (23 June 1935 – 10 August 2020) was a Hungarian sprint canoer. He competed in the late 1950s and early 1960s. He competed in two Summer Olympics. He won two bronze medals, earning one in 1956 and one in 1960.

Farkas died on 10 August 2020 at the age of 85.
Alfred Püls

**Alfred Püls** (12 August 1933 – 10 August 2020) was an Austrian ice hockey player. He competed in the men's tournaments at the 1956 Winter Olympics and the 1964 Winter Olympics. He was born in Innsbruck, Austria.

Püls died on 10 August 2020 at the age of 86.
Luis Abilio Sebastiani Aguirre

**Luis Abilio Sebastiani Aguirre** (22 February 1935 – 10 August 2020) was a Peruvian Roman Catholic archbishop. He was ordained to the priesthood in 1962. He was bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Tarma, Peru, from 1992 to 2001. He later was archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Ayacucho, Peru, from 2001 to 2011.

Sebastiani Aguirre died on 10 August 2020, aged 85.
Russell A. Kirsch

**Russell A. Kirsch** (June 20, 1929August 11, 2020) was an American engineer and computer scientist. He worked at the National Bureau of Standards (now known as the National Institute of Standards and Technology).  He was known as the inventor of the pixel.  He also developed the first digital image scanner.

Kirsch died on August 11, 2020 at his home in Portland, Oregon from Alzheimer's disease-related problems, aged 91.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Russell Kirsch
- **image**: Russell-Kirsch-and-Joel-Runyon.jpg
- **alt**: Photograph of Russell Kirsch
- **caption**: Russell Kirsch in Portland, Oregon with Joel Runyon
- **birth place**: Manhattan, New York, U.S.
- **death place**: Portland, Oregon, U.S.
- **education**: Bronx High School of Science (1946), Bachelor of Electrical Engineering, BEE New York University (1950), Master of Science, SM Harvard University (1952), American University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- **occupation**: Computer scientist
- **known for**: First digital image scanner
- **spouse**: Joan (née Levin) Kirsch
- **children**: Walden Kirsch (KGW reporter), 3 other children
Protea cynaroides

***Protea cynaroides*** (also known as king protea, giant protea, royal sugar bush, or honey pot) is a flower.  It is the largest member of the Protea genus and is part of the fynbos. The plant mainly grows in South Africa, particularly from the Cederberg to Port Elizabeth. The king protea is the national flower of South Africa.

The shrub has more than one stem and grows up to 2 m in diameter and also up to 2 m high. It blooms throughout the year.

The plant sprouts again after a fire. The seeds are dispersed by the wind and the plant is unisexual. The activities of birds are responsible for its pollination. The plant grows in sandstone soil at altitudes of 0 - 1 500 m.
Pavol Biroš

**Pavol Biroš** (1 April 1953 – 13 August 2020) was a Czechoslovak football player. He played as a defender. He was born in Prešov, Czechoslovakia.

During his club career he played for Slavia Prague and Tatran Prešov.

Biroš made a total of 212 appearances in the Czechoslovak First League, scoring once. He earned 9 caps for the Czechoslovakia national football team.

Biroš died on 13 August 2020 in Prešov from heart disease, aged 67.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Pavol Biroš
- **birth place**: Prešov, Czechoslovakia
- **death place**: Prešov, Slovakia
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **youthclubs1**: Tatran Prešov
- **youthclubs2**: Slavia Praha
- **years1**: 1972–1979
- **clubs1**: Slavia Praha
- **caps1**: 135
- **goals1**: 1
- **years2**: 1979–1980
- **clubs2**: FC Lokomotíva Košice, Lokomotíva Košice
- **caps2**: 40
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 1982–1985
- **clubs3**: Tatran Prešov
- **caps3**: 37
- **goals3**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 212
- **totalgoals**: 1
- **nationalyears1**: 1974–1977
- **nationalteam1**: Czechoslovakia national football team, Czechoslovakia
- **nationalcaps1**: 9
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
Don Edmunds

**Don Edmunds** (September 23, 1930 – August 12, 2020) was an American racecar driver and car builder. He was born in Santa Ana, California. He had his first start at Indianapolis Motor Speedway in 1957. He won the 1957 Indianapolis 500 Rookie of the Year. He founded Autoresearch, Inc. in Anaheim, California.

Edmunds died on August 12, 2020 at the age of 89.
Ernie Phythian

**Ernest Rixon Phythian** (16 July 1942 – 3 August 2020) was an English professional footballer. He played as a striker. His career lasted between 1960 and 1968. Phythian made over 250 appearances in the Football League, scoring nearly 100 goals.

He later played for Wrexham and Hartlepools United before moving to South Africa to play with Southern Suburbs.

Phythian died on 3 August 2020, aged 78, in Johannesburg, South Africa.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Ernie Phythian
- **fullname**: Ernest Rixon Phythian
- **birth place**: Farnworth, England
- **death place**: Johannesburg, South Africa
- **position**: Forward (association football), Striker
- **youthclubs1**: Bolton Wanderers F.C., Bolton Wanderers
- **years1**: 1960–1961
- **clubs1**: Bolton Wanderers F.C., Bolton Wanderers
- **caps1**: 10
- **goals1**: 3
- **years2**: 1962–1965
- **clubs2**: Wrexham A.F.C., Wrexham
- **caps2**: 134
- **goals2**: 44
- **years3**: 1965–1968
- **clubs3**: Hartlepool United F.C., Hartlepools United
- **caps3**: 124
- **goals3**: 51
- **clubs4**: Southern Suburbs F.C., Southern Suburbs
- **totalcaps**: 268
- **totalgoals**: 98
- **nationalteam1**: England Youth
Gian Carlo Vacchelli

**Gian Carlo Vacchelli Corbetto** (December 16, 1981 – August 12, 2020) was a Peruvian sports commentator and politician. He presented the sports program _El ángel del deporte_ (2008–09). Between 2011 and 2016, Vacchelli was a Force 2011 member of the Congress of the Republic of Peru for the district of Lima. He lost his re-election bid in 2016.

Vacchelli had osteogenesis imperfecta and used a wheelchair. He died of cardiac arrest in Lima on August 12, 2020 at the age of 38.
Michel Dumont

**Michel Dumont**  (29 January 1941 – 13 August 2020) was a Canadian actor. He was the artistic director for the Théâtre Jean-Duceppe in Montreal from 1991 to 2018. He was known for his movie roles in _Chocolate Eclair_ (1979), _Without Her_ (2005) and _Café de Flore_ (2011).

Dumont died on 13 August 2020 of lung cancer in Montreal at the age of 79.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Michel Dumont
- **image**: Michel Dumont02 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Dumont in 2013
- **birth date**: 29 January 1941
- **birth place**: Saguenay, Quebec, Saguenay, Quebec, Canada
- **death place**: Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- **nationality**: Canadians, Canadian
- **occupation**: Actor
Essam el-Erian

Dr. **Essam Mohamed Hussein el-Erian** () (28 April 1954 – 13 August 2020) was an Egyptian physician and politician. He was the vice chairman of the Freedom And Justice party. Between 2011 and 2013, he was a member of the Parliament of Egypt.

After the 2013 Egyptian coup, prosecutors ordered his arrest on 10 July 2013. On 14 July 2013, Egypt's new prosecutor general Hisham Barakat ordered his assets to be frozen. El-Erian was arrested by the government on 30 October 2013.

El-Erian died of a heart attack while in prison in Cairo on 13 August 2020, aged 66.
Gulnazar Keldi

**Gulnazar Keldi** (; 20 September 1945 – 13 August 2020) was a Tajikistani poet. He was born in Dardar He was an editor of the publication _Adabiyet va sanat_ (_Literature and Art_).  Keldi wrote the lyrics of _Surudi Milli_, the national anthem of Tajikistan.

Keldi died on 13 August 2020 in Dushanbe from COVID-19, aged 74.
Creswell Crags

**Creswell Crags** is a limestone gorge on the border between Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire, England. It is near the villages of Creswell and Whitwell.

The cliffs in the ravine have several caves. The caves were occupied during the last ice age, between around 43,000 and 10,000 years ago. They have the northernmost cave art in Europe. The evidence of occupation is found in the rich series of sediments that accumulated over many thousands of years. It is internationally unique in showing  how prehistoric people lived at the extreme  northernmost limits of their territory in the later Pleistocene Ice Age.

The caves have layers with flint tools from the Mousterian, and later cultures. They were seasonally occupied by nomadic groups of people during the Upper Palaeolithic and Mesolithic periods. Evidence of Neolithic, Bronze Age, Roman and post-medieval activity has also been found there. There is evidence of Neanderthal occupation 50,000–60,000 years ago, a brief Gravettian occupation around 32,000 years ago and use of all the main caves during the Magdalenian around 14,000 years ago. The site is open to the public and has a visitor centre with a small museum of objects.

Creswell Crags has been designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI). It has also been put forward as a potential World Heritage Site.

In 2006–07, the B6042 road was re-routed from its path through the gorge, by approximately  to the north, to minimise traffic impact on the site.

- Note: Other images of the caves can be got by going to the details behind the image at Commons: click the image as a first step, then explore.

## Caves

The most occupied caves were:

- Mother Grundy's Parlour, which had many flint tools and split bones. It was occupied until Mesolithic times, c. 16,000 years ago.
- Robin Hood's Cave. where a bone engraved with a horse's head was found. Its occupants hunted and trapped woolly rhinoceros and Arctic hare.
- The Pin Hole. Here a human figure engraved on bone was found  in the 1920s. It is called the Pinhole Cave Man.  There is also an ivory pin with etched lines.
- Church Hole has more than 80 engravings on its walls and was occupied off and on until Roman times.

## Infobox (cave)

- **name**: Creswell Crags
- **photo**: Caves Creswell Crags - geograph.org.uk - 90873.jpg
- **photo caption**: Caves at Creswell Crags
- **location**: Creswell, Derbyshire
- **geology**: Limestone
Quentin McCord

**John Quentin McCord** (June 26, 1978 – August 13, 2020) was an American professional football player. He was a wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL) and Canadian Football League (CFL).

He was drafted in the seventh round of the 2001 NFL Draft by the Atlanta Falcons. He played college football at Kentucky.

In his career, McCord also played with the Oakland Raiders, Winnipeg Blue Bombers, Edmonton Eskimos. He finished his career playing arena football with the Kentucky Horsemen. He was born in LaGrange, Georgia.

McCord died on August 13, 2020 at the age of 42.
Darío Vivas

**Darío Ramón Vivas Velasco** (12 June 1950 – 13 August 2020) was a Venezuelan politician. He was a member of the National Assembly between 2006 until 2020. He was the Head of Government of the Distrito Capital between January 2020 until his death.

Vivas died on 13 August 2020 from COVID-19 in Caracas, aged 70.
Keiko Fujimori

**Keiko Sofía Fujimori Higuchi** (; ; born 25 May 1975) (also known by the pseudoyms **Señora K** (Mrs. K), **Ruth** and "La chica") is a Peruvian politician. She is the daughter of former Peruvian President Alberto Fujimori.

After the divorce of her parents, she was First Lady from 1994 to 2000, becoming the youngest First Lady in the history of the Americas.

In 2006, she was elected to the Congress of Peru. Fujimori leads the right-wing party Fuerza Popular and was their presidential candidate in the 2011 election runoff, the 2016 election runoff and the 2021, losing each times. In 2021 she lost to educator Pedro Castillo by 60,000 votes.

Fujimori was said to be involved in the Odebrecht scandal and was arrested in Peru on 10 October 2018.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Keiko Fujimori
- **image**: Keiko Fujimori em outubro de 2010.jpg
- **office**: Popular Force, President of Popular Force
- **term start**: 22 July 2009
- **predecessor**: Position established
- **office2**: Congress of the Republic of Peru, Member of Congress
- **term start2**: 26 July 2006
- **term end2**: 26 July 2011
- **constituency2**: Lima
- **office3**: First Lady of Peru
- **president3**: Alberto Fujimori
- **term label3**: In role
- **term start3**: 23 August 1994
- **term end3**: 22 November 2000
- **predecessor3**: Susana Higuchi
- **successor3**: Nilda Jara de Paniagua
- **birth name**: Keiko Sofía Fujimori Higuchi
- **birth place**: Lima, Peru
- **party**: Popular Force
- **otherparty**: Alliance for the Future (Peru), Alliance for the Future
- **spouse**: Mark Villanella
- **children**: 2
- **parents**: Alberto Fujimori
Susana Higuchi
- **relatives**: Kenji Fujimori (brother)
- **alma mater**: Stony Brook University
Questrom School of Business, Boston University
Columbia Business School, Columbia University
Julian Bream

**Julian Alexander Bream** CBE (15 July 1933 – 14 August 2020) was an English virtuoso classical guitarist and lutenist. He was one of the best known classical guitarists of the 20th century.

He worked for RCA Victor and EMI Classics many times. These recordings won him several awards, including four Grammy Awards, two for Best Chamber Music Performance and two for Best Classical Performance.

Bream died on 14 August 2020 at his home in Wiltshire, aged 87.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Julian Bream
- **image**: Julian Bream 1964.JPG
- **caption**: Bream in 1964
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **birth name**: Julian Alexander Bream
- **birth place**: Battersea, England, United Kingdom
- **death place**: Wiltshire, England, United Kingdom
- **genre**: Classical music, Classical
- **occupation**: Musician
- **instrument**: Guitar, lute
- **label**: RCA Red Seal Records, RCA Victor, EMI
Gojek

**PT Aplikasi Karya Anak Bangsa** (most commonly known as Gojek) is a Jakarta based on-demand service platform.  It also does digital payments. Gojek was started in Indonesia in 2009 as a call center. It connects consumers to courier delivery and two-wheeled ride-hailing services. Gojek launched its application in 2015 with only four services: GoRide, GoSend, GoShop, and GoFood. It raised over $1 billion 2019  and is now valued at US$10 billion. Gojek has turned into a Super App. It now provides more than 20 services.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Gojek
- **logo**: gojek logo 2019.svg
- **logo size**: 300px
- **logo caption**: gojek logo in 2019
- **genre**: Ride hailing app
- **founded**: 2009
- **founder**: Nadiem Makarim
- **hq location city**: Jakarta
- **hq location country**: Indonesia
- **products**: Goride, Gofood, Gocar,Gopay,and many more..
Aachen Cathedral

**Aachen Cathedral** (German: _Aachener Dom_) is a Roman Catholic church in Aachen, Germany. It is one of the oldest cathedrals in Europe. Emperor Charlemagne ordered for it to be built in 796. He was buried there when he died. The church was made a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1978. It was one of the first World Heritage Sites listed.

The building uses several types of architecture. The choir is built in a Gothic style. The core of the building is a chapel built in a Carolingian-Romanesque style. There are small parts that also use an Ottonian style, including an area around the throne.

## Other websites

- Aachen Cathedral – World Heritage Site
- Cathedral Music
- Aachen Cathedral Photos
- Photos of Aachen cathedral on sekulada.com

## Infobox (unesco world heritage site)

- **child**: yes
- **id**: 3
- **year**: 1978
- **criteria**: Cultural: i, ii, iv, vi
- **area**: 0.2 ha
- **buffer zone**: 67 ha


## Infobox (religious building)

- **name**: Aachen Cathedral
- **image**: Aachen Germany Imperial-Cathedral-01.jpg
- **caption**: The Cathedral in 2014
- **location**: Aachen, Germany
- **province**: Roman Catholic Diocese of Aachen, Diocese of Aachen
- **religious affiliation**: Roman Catholic
- **consecration year**: 805
- **architecture type**: Cathedral
- **architecture style**: Carolingian architecture, Carolingian, Ottonian architecture, Ottonian, Gothic architecture, Gothic
- **groundbreaking**: 796
- **spire quantity**: 1
Replay value

**Replay value** (colloquially known as **replayability**) is a term used to figure out how fun it is to play a game after the player completed it already. Factors that may change the replay value are the game's additional characters, secrets or multiple endings.
PlayStation TV

The **PlayStation TV** was a version of the PlayStation Vita that connected to a television.
Oro y plata

**Oro y plata** is the state motto of Montana. It means "Gold and silver" in Spanish.
Chatham Dockyard

**Chatham Dockyard** was a Royal Navy Dockyard located on the River Medway in Kent. It was established in Chatham in the mid-16th century. The dockyard was then expanded into neighbouring Gillingham. Chatham Dockyards and its Defences were UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

It existed after the Reformation. It was at a time when relations with the Catholic countries of Europe had worsened, which increased the need for additional defences.

For 414 years, 500 ships were made available for the Royal Navy because of Chatham Royal Dockyard. It was at the forefront of shipbuilding, industrial and architectural technology. At its height, it employed over 10,000 skilled artisans. It covered .

Chatham Dockyard was closed in 1984. The  Georgian dockyard is now managed as the Chatham Historic Dockyard. It is a visitor attraction by the Chatham Historic Dockyard Trust.

## Other websites

- The Historic Dockyard Trust
- _A Geometrical Plan, & North West Elevation of His Majesty’s Dock-Yard, at Chatham, with ye Village of Brompton Adjacent_, dated 1755

## Infobox (military installation)

- **name**: HM Dockyard, Chatham
- **operator**: Royal Navy
- **controlledby**: The Navy Board (until 1832); the Admiralty (1832–1964).
- **open to public**: as Chatham Historic Dockyard
- **site other**: Military barracks and fortifications
- **used**: 1567–1984
- **fate**: Preserved as a maritime heritage visitor attraction
- **events**: Raid on the Medway, 1667
- **website**: [http://thedockyard.co.uk Chatham Historic Dockyard]
- **location**: Chatham, Kent
- **image**: HMS Royal George on the Medway, with HMS Queen Charlotte under construction 1790.jpg
- **caption**: Chatham Dockyard in 1790 (by Nicholas Pocock)
No War but the Class War

**No War but the Class War** (more commonly, "No War but Class War") is an anti-war political slogan used by anti-capitalists, particularly Leftists. It is a call to action advocating for the end of all wars, except for the struggle, or "war", against class oppression and class society as a whole.

The anti-war stance is linked to class struggle by the belief that wars are driven by the financial interests of the ruling capitalist class and that the only way to effectively end all wars is to end class society.
The Man Who Cheated Himself

***The Man Who Cheated Himself*** is a 1950 American crime movie directed by Felix E. Feist and starring Lee J. Cobb, Jane Wyatt, John Dall. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
For Heaven's Sake (1950 movie)

***For Heaven's Sake*** is a 1950 American romantic fantasy drama movie directed by George Seaton and was based on the 1949 play _May We Come In?_ by Harry Segall. It stars Clifton Webb, Joan Bennett, Robert Cummings and was distributed by	20th Century Fox.
Skåpafors

**Skåpafors** is a locality in Bengtsfors Municipality in Västra Götaland County in Sweden. In 2010, 313 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Skåpafors
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Bengtsfors Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Västra Götaland County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Dalsland
- **area total km2**: 1.12
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 313
- **population density km2**: 279
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **blank name**: Köppen climate classification, Climate
- **blank info**: Humid continental climate#Mild/cool summer subtype, Dfb
Sjötorp

**Sjötorp** is a locality in Mariestad Municipality in Västra Götaland County in Sweden. In 2010, 494 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Sjötorp
- **image skyline**: DopBenj150611 (53).JPG
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Mariestad Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Västra Götaland County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Västergötland
- **area total km2**: 0.85
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 494
- **population density km2**: 581
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Bäckefors

**Bäckefors** is a locality in Bengtsfors Municipality in Västra Götaland County in Sweden. In 2010, 673 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Bäckefors
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Bengtsfors Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Västra Götaland County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Dalsland
- **area total km2**: 1.40
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 673
- **population density km2**: 481
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **blank name**: Köppen climate classification, Climate
- **blank info**: Humid continental climate#Mild/cool summer subtype, Dfb
Rigny-le-Ferron

**Rigny-le-Ferron** is a commune of the Aube _département_ in the north-central part of France.
Rilly-Sainte-Syre

**Rilly-Sainte-Syre** is a commune of the Aube _département_ in the north-central part of France. Its population is about 230 people as of 2021.
La Rivière-de-Corps

**La Rivière-de-Corps** is a commune of the Aube _département_ in the north-central part of France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: La Rivière-de-Corps
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Mairie La-Rivière-de-corps (Aube).JPG
- **image coat of arms**: Blason La Rivière-de-Corps.svg
- **arrondissement**: Troyes
- **canton**: Saint-André-les-Vergers
- **insee**: 10321
- **postal code**: 10440
- **mayor**: Véronique Saublet Saint-Mars
- **term**: 2008–2014
- **intercommunality**: Troyes Champagne Métropole
- **elevation m**: 115
- **elevation min m**: 108
- **elevation max m**: 136
- **area km2**: 7.26
Mercedes-Benz buses

Mercedes-Benz has been building buses since 1895 in Mannheim in Germany.

### Minibus models

- Sprinter 1995–present
- Vario 1996–2013
- Medio 2000–2005
- LO Series 1932–present

### Full-size bus models

- LPO 322/457 1962-1966
- O317 1958–1977
- O321 1954–1970
- O322 1959–1964
- O326 1958–1969
- O302 1965–1974
- O303 1974–1992
- O305 & O305G 1969–1987
- O307 1973–1987
- O309 1967–1986
- O321 1954–1970
- O340 1992–1999
- O352 1960–1970
- O355 1972–1978
- O362 1975–1979
- O364 1979–1986
- O365 1984–1988
- O370R, O370RS, O370RSD 1984–1987
- O371U, O371UP, O371UL, O371R, O371RS, O371RSL, O371RSE and O371RSD 1980–1990
- O400UP, O400UPA, O400R, O400RS, O400RSL, O400RSE and O400RSD 1994–2001
- O404 1992–1999
- O405, O405G, O405N, O405GN, O405N2, O405GN2 and O405NH 1983–2001
- O407 1987–2001
- O408 1989–1999
- Conecto (O345) 2002–present
    - Second generation
- Tourismo (O350) 1994–present
- Tourino (O510) 2004–2013
- Cito (O520) 1999–2003
- Citaro (O530 series) 1997–present
- Integro (O550) 1996–present
- Intouro (O560) 1999–present
- Travego (O580) 1999–present
- SHD 2016–present
- OC500RF 2542/2543/2546 raised-floor modular bus chassis (also known as O500RF, in the UK even available as a complete coach known as OC500 Touro) 2001–present
- OC500LE 1825h/1828h/1830h/1825hG/1830h euro 6 low-entry modular bus chassis (also known as O500LE, soon to be accompanied by an articulated version) 2001–present
- OC500LF/OC500LF (A) low-floor modular bus chassis 2001–present
- O500 M (1726/1826) (low floor modular bus chassis)
- O500 MA (2836) (low floor articulated modular bus chassis)
- O500 UDA (3736) (low floor  articulated triple axles modular bus chassis)
- O500 R (1830) (in the Indonesia also known as "Osoor")
- O500 RS (1936/1938/1941/1942/1943)
- O500 RSD (2436/2441/2442/2443/2445/2448)
- O500 RSDD (2736/2741/2742/2743/2745)
- O500 U (1726/1826) low-entry modular bus chassis
- O500 UA (1930/2836) low-entry articulated modular bus chassis
- O500 UDA (3736) low-entry articulated triple axles modular bus chassis
- OF series front-engine bus 1982–present
- OH series rear-engine bus 1981–present
- CBC 1725/1726 2007-2009
- IBC 1830/1833/1836/2436/2442 2002-2007
- IBC 1632/1636/2036
- Tourrider (North American Exclusive Model) 2021–present

## Related pages

- List of Mercedes-Benz vehicles
- List of Mercedes-Benz trucks

## Other websites

- Mercedes-Benz buses Official website (UK site)
Itaquaquecetuba

**Itaquaquecetuba** is an Brazilian city in the state of São Paulo. Its population in 2018 was 366,519 and has an area of 82,622 km².

## Infobox (settlement)

- **area total km2**: 82.62
- **elevation m**: 790
- **image caption**: The square Padre João Álvares, in the center of the municipality. In the background, the first church of Itaquaquecetuba can be seen.
- **image flag**: Bandeira de Itaquaquecetuba.png
- **image map**: SaoPaulo Municip Itaquaquecetuba.svg
- **image shield**: Itaquaquecetuba.PNG
- **image skyline**: Praça Padre João Álvares, Itaquaquecetuba.png
Dún Laoghaire

**Dún Laoghaire** is the county town of Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown (County Dublin) in Ireland.
Yangdong Folk Village

**Yangdong Folk Village** is a village in South Korea's North Gyeongsang Province.  It is inside the city of Gyeongju, which used to be the capital of Korea.  It has buildings and other things that were built in the Joseon Dynasty or that have been rebuilt in the same style.  It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Yangdong was built in the 1400s by two important clans, Yeogang Lee and Wolseong Son.  Many of the people who live in Yangdong now are from these families.  Many members of these families who do not live in Yangdong come back a few times a year for special occasions.

Yangdong Folk Village is a World Heritage Site as part of a pair with Hahoe Folk Village.  Both places were built during the Joseon Dynasty and many of the buildings are still intact.  Some of the buildings have been rebuilt with modern materials, though.  Like Hahoe, Yangdong's layout shows influences from the Confucian way of thinking and the importance of the clan system in Korea at the time.  There are timber houses with tiled roofs for high-ranking people and mud houses with thatched roofs that were originally for low-ranking people. The village is on the sides of hills.  The buildings were built in specific places so their rooftops would match and complement the hillsides around them.  The buildings belonging to nobler or richer people are higher up on the hills.  One home once had 99 rooms.

There are two Confucian schools, Oksanseowon and Donggangseowon, near Yangdong Folk Village.

There are about 149 houses in Yangdong Folk Village and people still live in them.  Yangdong Folk Village has modern, paved roads, some modern bridges, and a railway.

Before it was declared a World Heritage Site around 2010, few people visited Yangdong.  After it was declared a World Heritage Site, many more came.  People worried about whether the extra visitors would damage the site. Tourists, including schoolchildren on field trips, often visit Yangdong.

Famous people from Yangdong include the Joseon era philosopher Lee Eon-jeok (1491-1553), nicknamed "Hoejae." Hojae is called one of the "Five Great Sages of the East."
Louga Region

**Louga** is a region in the northwest of Senegal. The regional capital is Louga.

As of the 2013 census, 835,325 people lived there. It has an area of .

## Départements

There are three départements:
- Kébémer Département
- Linguère Département
- Louga Département
Soncoya

The term **soncoya** can mean any of two _:Annona_ species:

- Ilama (fruit)
- Cabeza de negro
Diourbel Region

**Diourbel** is a region in the central west of Senegal. The regional capital is Diourbel.

As of the 2013 census, 1,420,082 people lived there. It has an area of .

## Départements

There are three départements:
- Bambey Département
- Diourbel Département
- Mbacké Département
Dakar Region

**Dakar** is a region in the west of Senegal. The regional capital is Dakar, which is also the national capital.

As of the 2013 census, 2,956,023 people lived there. It has an area of .

## Départements

There are four départements:
- Dakar Département
- Guédiawaye Département
- Pikine Département
- Rufisque Département
Fatick Region

**Fatick** is a region in the southwest of Senegal. The regional capital is Fatick.

As of the 2013 census, 684,652 people lived there. It has an area of .

## Départements

There are three départements:
- Fatick Département
- Foundiougne Département
- Gossas Département
Longdale, Oklahoma

**Longdale** is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.
Roosevelt, Oklahoma

**Roosevelt** is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Roosevelt, Oklahoma
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image map**: OKMap-doton-Roosevelt.PNG
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Roosevelt, Oklahoma
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Oklahoma
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Oklahoma, County
- **subdivision name2**: Kiowa County, Oklahoma, Kiowa
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 1.27
- **area land km2**: 1.27
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 0.49
- **area land sq mi**: 0.49
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 254
- **population density km2**: 199.48
- **population density sq mi**: 516.26
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 1460
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 73564
- **area code**: Area code 580, 580
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 40-63900
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2412575
Cabeza de negro

The **cabeza de negro**, **sincuya**, or **soncoya** (_Annona purpurea_) is a species of plant in the genus Annona. The name "cabeza de negro" is also applied to the similar species _Annona diversifolia_. It is often used for fruit and medicine. It is deciduous, and has hairy leaves and large, scented flowers. It can grow up to 6 to 10 metres (20 to 33 feet). It can take 3 years for it to have fruit.
Meno, Oklahoma

**Meno** is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.
Marland, Oklahoma

**Marland** is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.
American Guerrilla in the Philippines

***American Guerrilla in the Philippines*** (released as ***I Shall Return*** in the UK) is a 1950 American war movie directed by Fritz Lang and is based on the 1945 book of the same name by Ira Wolfert. It stars Tyrone Power, Micheline Presle and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Romilly-sur-Seine

**Romilly-sur-Seine** is a commune of the Aube _département_ in the north-central part of France.
Cantagalo, Minas Gerais

**Cantagalo** is a Brazilian municipality in the state of Minas Gerais.
Viva Zalata

***Viva Zalata*** () is a 1976 Egyptian western comedy movie directed by Hassan Hafez and starring Fouad El Mohandes, Shwikar, Samir Ghanem, Tawfiq El Deken, and Hussien Fahmy.

## Other websites

- Viva Zalata on elCinema.com
Complex of Koguryo tombs

The **complex of Koguryo tombs** or **Goguryeo tombs** is a group of tombs, or places where human bodies are buried, in North Korea. The tombs were built during the Kingdom of Koguryo, which ruled parts of China and Korea from 37 BCE. to the 7th century CE.  These tombs were declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2004.

The tombs are made of stonework and earthwork and some of them have large, detailed paintings inside them.  Historians have found about 10,000 tombs from the Koguryo kingdom in China and Korea.  Only about 100 of them have paintings on the inside.  80 of these painted tombs are in what we today call the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, or North Korea.  63 tombs are part of the World Heritage Site, and 16 of these tombs have paintings.  They were chosen because their paintings are so detailed and show daily life, because the way they were built shows good engineering, because modern people can use the tombs to tell what the people of the Kingdom of Koguryo thought about burying people, and because the burials in the Kingdom of Koguryo affected many later countries, including the modern Koreas and Japan.

The 63 tombs of the World Heritage Site are not all in the same place.  They are spread out across the city of Pyongyang and nearby provinces.  Historians think these tombs were made for kings and other royals and nobles.

Sometimes experts from North Korea and South Korea work together on the Koguryo tombs, but this depends on how well the two countries are getting along.

Thieves and other looters broke into some of the tombs, and only a few were completely untouched when scientists first saw them.

In 2018, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea began to allow more visitors from outside the country to see the tombs.  This was part of a plan to improve the economy.

In May 2020, the National Museum of Korea in Seoul, South Korea, produced a digital exhibit called Immersive Digital Galleries.  This exhibit included digital versions of some of the paintings from the Anak No. 3 tomb.
Alto Alegre, Roraima

**Alto Alegre** is a Brazilian municipality in the state of Roraima.
Amajari

**Amajari** is a Brazilian municipality in the state of Roraima.
Bonfim, Roraima

**Bonfim** is a Brazilian municipality in the state of Roraima, Brazil.
Cantá

**Cantá** is a Brazilian municipality in the state of Roraima.
Caracaraí

**Caracaraí** is a Brazilian municipality in the state of Roraima.
Iguaba Grande

**Iguaba Grande** is a Brazilian municipality in the state of Rio de Janeiro.
Rio Claro, Rio de Janeiro

**Rio Claro** is an Brazilian municipality in the state of Rio de Janeiro.
Romana, Sardinia

**Romana** (_Rumàna_) is a town and _comune_ (municipality) in the Province of Sassari in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 543 people lived there. Its area is 21.6 km². It is 267 meters above sea level.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Romana
- **image skyline**: Romana - Panorama (01).jpg
- **region**: Sardinia
- **province**: Province of Sassari, Sassari
- **area total km2**: 21.6
- **population total**: 543
- **population as of**: 2016
- **elevation m**: 267
- **postal code**: 07010
- **area code**: 079
- **website**: http://www.comune.romana.ss.it
Assemini

**Assemini** (_Assèmini_) is a town and _comune_ (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Cagliar<nowiki/>i in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 26,818 people lived there. Its area is 118.17 km². It is 6 meters above sea level.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Assemini
- **image skyline**: Assemini - Costume tradizionale (09).JPG
- **region**: Sardinia
- **metropolitan city**: Metropolitan City of Cagliari, Cagliari (CA)
- **area total km2**: 118.17
- **population total**: 26.818
- **population as of**: 2016
- **elevation m**: 6
- **postal code**: 09032
- **area code**: 070
- **website**: http://www.comune.assemini.ca.it
Capoterra

**Capoterra** (_Cabudèrra_) is a town and _comune_ (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Cagliari in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 23,592 people lived there. Its area is 68.49 km². It is 54 meters above sea level.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Capoterra
- **image skyline**: Capoterra 1.JPG
- **region**: Sardinia
- **metropolitan city**: Metropolitan City of Cagliari, Cagliari (CA)
- **area total km2**: 68.49
- **population total**: 23.592
- **population as of**: 2016
- **elevation m**: 54
- **postal code**: 09012
- **area code**: 070
- **website**: http://www.comune.capoterra.ca.it
Decimomannu

**Decimomannu** (_Deximumànnu_) is a town and _comune_ (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Cagliari in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 8,133 people lived there. Its area is 27.72 km². It is 10 meters above sea level.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Decimomannu
- **image skyline**: Foto Aerea Decimomannu Ott 2019.jpg
- **image shield**: Decimomannu-Stemma.svg
- **region**: Sardinia
- **metropolitan city**: Metropolitan City of Cagliari, Cagliari (CA)
- **area total km2**: 27.72
- **population total**: 8.133
- **population as of**: 2016
- **elevation m**: 10
- **postal code**: 09033
- **area code**: 070
- **website**: http://www.comune.decimomannu.ca.it
Elmas

**Elmas** (_Su Màsu_) is a town and _comune_ (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Cagliari in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2016, 9,475 people lived there. Its area is 13.63 km². It is 7 meters above sea level.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Elmas
- **image skyline**: Elmas - Costume tradizionale (01).JPG
- **region**: Sardinia
- **metropolitan city**: Metropolitan City of Cagliari, Cagliari (CA)
- **area total km2**: 13.63
- **population total**: 9.475
- **population as of**: 2016
- **elevation m**: 7
- **postal code**: 09067
- **area code**: 070
- **website**: http://www.comune.elmas.ca.it
Le Flore, Oklahoma

**LeFlore** is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.
Wainwright, Oklahoma

**Wainwright** is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.
Cladoxylopsida

The **cladoxylopsids** are a group of plants known only as fossils that may be ancestors of ferns and horsetails.

They had a central trunk, from the top of which several lateral branches were attached. Fossils of these plants start in the middle Devonian to early Carboniferous periods, mostly just as stems.

Cladoxylopsida contains two orders. The order Hyeniales is now included in Pseudosporochnales.

Intact fossils of the Middle Devonian cladoxylopsid _Wattieza_ show it was a tree, the earliest known in the fossil record as of 2007.  In 2019, experts discovered more fossils of Cladoxylopsida and _Archaeopteris_ in a quarry in Cairo, New York.
Fulton, Mississippi

**Fulton** is a city in the U.S. state of Mississippi. It is the county seat of Itawamba County.
Marks, Mississippi

**Marks** is a city in the U.S. state of Mississippi. It is the county seat of Quitman County.
Martha, Oklahoma

**Martha** is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.  According to the 2020 census, there were 162 people living there.
Rocksprings, Texas

**Rocksprings** is a town in the U.S. state of Texas.
Pocasset, Oklahoma

**Pocasset** is a town in Oklahoma in the United States. According to the 2020 US census, there are 183 people living there.
Everman, Texas

**Everman** is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. According to the 2020 US census, there are 6,154 people living there.
The Mudlark

***The Mudlark*** is a 1950 American British movie directed by Jean Negulesco and was based on the 1949 novel of the same name by Theodore Bonnet. It stars Alec Guinness, Irene Dunne, Andrew Ray, Beatrice Campbell, Finlay Currie, Anthony Steel and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was nominated an Academy Award in 1951.