juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Mine (song)

**"Mine"** is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift from her third studio album _Speak Now_. The song was produced by Nathan Chapman and Swift. The song tells of running away from relationships due to observing heartache and breakups. The song was released August 4, 2010 by Big Machine Records. It got good reviews from the music critics.

The song was a top-ten and received certification in Australia, Canada, and Japan. The song peaked at number three on the Billboard Hot 100, number two on the Hot Country Songs chart, and number one on the Adult Contemporary chart. It was certified as triple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America

## Personnel

- Taylor Swift – vocals, songwriter, producer, acoustic guitar
- Nathan Chapman – producer, acoustic guitar, electric guitar, banjo, digital piano, piano, synthesizer
- Brian Sutton – acoustic guitar
- John Gardner – drums
- Nick Buda – drums
- Shannon Forrest – drums
- Grant Mickelson – electric guitar
- Mike Meadows – electric guitar
- Paul Sidoti – electric guitar
- Rob Hajacos – fiddle
- Tim Lauer – Hammond B3
- Al Wilson – percussion
- Eric Darken – percussion
- Tim Lauer – piano
- Smith Curry – steel guitar

### Weekly charts

|scope="col"|Chart (2010–2011)|scope="col"|Peak position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align="center"|84|||
|6||||
|1||||
|17||||
|14||||

### Year-end charts

|scope="col"|Chart (2010)|scope="col"|Position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|86||||
|51||||
|69||||
|39||||
|style="text-align:center;"|12|||
|46||||
|23||||
|38||||
|38||||
|scope="col"|Chart (2011)|scope="col"|Position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|7||||

## Release history

|scope="col"|Region|scope="col"|Date|scope="col"|Format|scope="col"|Label|scope="col"||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|August 3, 2010|rowspan="2"|Digital download|rowspan="3"|Big Machine|style="text-align:center;"|||||
|rowspan="2"|August 4, 2010|style="text-align:center;"||||||||
|Country radio|style="text-align:center;"|||||||||
|August 24, 2010|Contemporary hit radio||style="text-align:center;"|||||||
|October 17, 2010|Digital download|rowspan="3"||style="text-align:center;"||||||
|October 18, 2010|rowspan="2"|CD single|style="text-align:center;"|||||||
|October 22, 2010|style="text-align:center;"|||||||||
|November 8, 2011|Digital download – Pop Mix|Big Machine|style="text-align:center;"|||||||

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Mine
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Taylor Swift
- **album**: Speak Now
- **studio**: * Blackbird Studio (Nashville, TN)
* Capitol Studios (Los Angeles, CA)
- **genre**: * Country pop
* pop rock
- **label**: Big Machine Records, Big Machine
- **writer**: Taylor Swift
- **producer**: * Taylor Swift
* Nathan Chapman (record producer), Nathan Chapman
- **prev title**: Half of My Heart
- **prev year**: 2010
- **next title**: Back to December
- **next year**: 2010
Pope Gregory II

**Pope Gregory II** (; 669 – 11 February 731) was an Italian priest of the Roman Catholic Church and the 89th Pope from 19 May 715 to his death on 11 February 731.

## Early life

Gregory was born in Rome. He was born in 669.

## Pope

Gregory was elected pope in 731.

## Related pages

- List of popes

## Other websites

- "Gregory II"/Gregory_II), _Encyclopædia Britannica_, 1911
- Catholic Hierarchy, Popes in sequence

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: pope
- **name**: Gregory II
- **image**: SsigregoryIIpope.jpg
- **birth date**: 669
- **birth place**: Rome
- **death date**: 11 February 731
- **death place**: Rome
- **term start**: 19 May 715
- **term end**: 11 February 731
- **predecessor**: Pope Constantine
- **successor**: Pope Gregory III
- **other**: Gregory
Beijing Planning Exhibition Hall

The **Beijing Planning Exhibition Hall**  () is a museum dedicated to urban planning. The museum is in Beijing, China. It was opened in 2005 and was the first museum in China dedicated to urban planning. After it was opened, many urban planning museums were opened in Chinese cities.

## Other websites

- Beijing Planning Exhibition Hall

## Infobox (museum)

- **name**: Beijing Planning Exhibition Hall
- **native name**: 北京市规划展览馆
- **native name lang**: Chinese
- **image**: Model of Beijing.JPG
- **caption**: Model of Beijing in the central hall
- **location**: Beijing, People's Republic of China, China
- **type**: Urban planning museum
- **key holdings**: Scale model of city
- **owner**: Municipality of Beijing
Peter Shirayanagi

was a Japanese priest of the Roman Catholic Church. He was a Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church and Archbishop of Tokyo.

## Early life

Shirayanagi was born in Hachiōji, Tokyo.  He studied in Rome.

## Priest

Shirayanagi was ordained as a priest in 1954.

## Bishop

Shirayanagi was named Archbishop of Tokyo in 1970.  As a leader of Japanese Bishops, Shirayanagi encouraged the Japanese to seek reconciliation with former enemies in Asia.

## Cardinal

In 1994, Pope John Paul II created Cardinal Shirayanagi.  He retired in 2000, and his title became "Emeritus Archbishop of Tokyo".

## Other websites

- Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church , Shirayanagi, Peter Seiichi
- Catholic-Hierarchy, Peter Seiichi Cardinal Shirayanagi
- http://www.tokyo.catholic.jp/eng_frame.html ;  

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: cardinal
- **name**: Peter Seiichi Shirayanagi
- **honorific-prefix**: <small>His Eminence</small>
- **see**: Archdiocese of Tokyo
- **title**: Cardinal (Catholicism), Cardinal, Archbishop of Tokyo
- **cardinal**: 1994
- **appointed**: 1970
- **term end**: 2000
- **predecessor**: Peter Tatsuo Doi
- **successor**: Peter Takeo Okada
- **birth date**: 17 June 1928
- **birth place**: Hachiōji, Tokyo
- **death date**: 30 December 2009
- **death place**: Tokyo
- **coat of arms**: Coat of arms of Peter Seiichi Shirayanagi.svg
Redoak, Louisiana

**Redoak** is an unincorporated community in Red River Parish, Louisiana, United States.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Redoak
- **native name lang**: en
- **settlement type**: Unincorporated area, Unincorporated community
- **pushpin map**: Louisiana#USA
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision name1**: Louisiana
- **subdivision type2**: Parish
- **subdivision name2**: Red River Parish, Louisiana, Red River
- **unit pref**: US
- **elevation ft**: 164
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone (Americas), Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 543614
Federal Military Memorial Cemetery

The **Federal Military Memorial Cemetery** () is a national cemetery in north-west Moscow, Russia. The cemetery is considered as the Russian equivalent to Arlington National Cemetery.

The cemetery was re-opened in June 2013, after 5 years of construction.

## Other websites

- Vladimir Putin's last resting place - with Stalin in the telegraph website.
Colors (movie)

***Colors*** is a 1988 American police procedural crime drama movie. It was directed by Dennis Hopper and stars Robert Duvall and Sean Penn. They play Los Angeles Police Department officers Bob Hodges and Danny McGavin who tackle gang crime.
Peter Takeo Okada

was a Japanese priest of the Roman Catholic Church. He was the Archbishop of Tokyo until 2017.

## Early life

Shirayanagi was born in Ichihara, Chiba.

## Priest

Shirayanagi was ordained as a priest in 1973.

## Bishop

Shirayanagi was named Archbishop of Tokyo in 2000.

## Death

Okada died on 18 December 2020 in Saitama, Saitama at aged 79.

## Other websites

- Archdiocese of Tokyo

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: Archbishop
- **honorific-prefix**: Excellency, His Excellency, The Most Reverend
- **name**: Peter Takeo Okada
- **native name**: 岡田 武夫
- **native name lang**: Japanese
- **title**: Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tokyo, Archbishop of Tokyo
- **image**: Archbishop_Emeritus_Peter_Takeo_Okada_2018.jpg
- **archdiocese**: Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tokyo, Tokyo
- **appointed**: 17 February 2000
- **term start**: 2000
- **term end**: 25 October 2017
- **predecessor**: Peter Shirayanagi
- **successor**: Tarcisio Isao Kikuchi, Society of the Divine Word, S.V.D.
- **ordination**: 3 November 1973
- **ordained by**: Peter Shirayanagi
- **consecration**: 16 September 1991
- **consecrated by**: Peter Shirayanagi
- **rank**: Archbishop
- **birth place**: Ichikawa, Chiba, Empire of Japan, Japan
- **death place**: Saitama, Saitama, Japan
- **nationality**: Japanese
- **religion**: Catholic Church, Catholic
- **residence**: Tokyo, Japan
- **previous post**: Roman Catholic Diocese of Saitama, Bishop of Urawa
- **alma mater**: University of Tokyo
Two World Wars and One World Cup

**"Two World Wars and One World Cup"** is a British football song that is sung by fans of the England national football team. It is about how the British won in the World Wars and how England won the 1966 FIFA World Cup.
Haifa International Convention Center

**Haifa International Convention Center** is a convention center in Haifa, Israel. It opened in 1996. The convention center is located in the south entrance to Haifa, near to the hi-tech park and the new international stadium.

## Other websites

- Haifa International Convention Center (Hebrew)
Sokolniki Exhibition and Convention Centre

**Sokolniki Exhibition and Convention Centre** is a convention centre in Moscow, Russia. It is in Sokolniki Park. The convention hall was opened in 1959. It was the first commercial hall after the opening of the All-Russia Exhibition Centre in 1935.

## Other websites

- Sokolniki Exhibition and Convention Centre
- International Exhibition of Calligraphy
- Our Victory
- Contemporary Museum of Calligraphy
- The first handwritten Constitution of the Russian Federation
Walter E. Washington Convention Center

The **Walter E. Washington Convention Center** is a convention center in Washington D.C., United States. The convention hall is one of the largest convention buildings in the world. It replaced an old convention building that was demolished in 2004.

## Other websites

- Official website
Port of London

The **Port of London** was the main port of London. It no longer operates as a port: see London Docklands for an account. The river now operates as an alternative means of travel for work and recreation. It is not a major commercial port for importing and exporting goods. The **Port of London Authority** is still the legal authority controlling all use of the river.

The port was in the Thames at the city center. Major import and export trade is now done at the container port at Felixstowe in Suffolk. In 2010, the British government started building a new port outside the city, on the north bank of the river in Thurrock, Essex. The new project is called: London Gateway.

## Other websites

- Port of London  - the website of the Port of London Authority
- PortCities London Home
- The Port of London in 1819
- Port of Tilbury
- London Gateway Planning Inquiry
Tel Aviv Port

**Tel Aviv Port** (נמל תל אביב; Namal Tel Aviv) was an old port in Tel Aviv, Israel. It was used between the years 1938 and 1965. It was next to the mouth of the Yarkon River. After it closed in 1965, it was moved to Ashdod Port and became a warehouse area. In the 2000s, it was renovated and became a commercial and recreational area. Programs of reconstruction and rehabilitation are being carried out after more than ten years. The Tel Aviv Port was a part of a big development area called the Yarkon River Peninsula. It was built beside the Orient Fair and looks like a peninsula from above. The area around the port was built in the 1930s.

## Related pages

- Levant Fair

## Other websites

- Tel Aviv Port website
Jaffa Port

**Jaffa Port** is an ancient port in Old Jaffa, Israel. The port has history from the time of the Bible until the 20th century. In 1936 the Tel Aviv Port was opened on the mouth of the Yarkon River to replace Jaffa Port. In 1965 the Ashdod Port next to Lakish River and was built to replace the ports at Jaffa and Tel Aviv. In the 2000s, the port area was renovated and become an area of commercial and recreation for tourists and visitors.

## Other websites

- Jaffa Port website
Acre Port

**Acre Port** is an ancient port in the old city of Acre, Israel. The port has a 2000-year-old history. Recent archaeology suggests that the port was originally in the south of Acre, at the mouth of Na'aman River. The port was closed in the time of the British Mandate, which chose to use the Haifa Port instead of Acre. In 1965, a new breakwater was built. In 1982, the port became a marina.

## Other websites

- Old City of Acre website (Hebrew)
Abbotsford International Airport

**Abbotsford International Airport**  is a public airport in Abbotsford, British Columbia, Canada. It is about 4.1 km (2.5 mi) southwest of Abbotsford's city centre.

It is the second-largest airport in the Lower Mainland, after Vancouver International Airport. In 2010, it was the 19th-busiest airport in Canada by aircraft movements (102,128) and passengers (503,693).

The airport's IATA code, **YXX**, may seem unusual at first. However, the code gets its last two letters, XX, from an old railway station code near the airport. Most Canadian airports start with Y, which gives the code YXX.

## Other websites

- Abbotsford International Airport, official web site

## Infobox (airport)

- **name**: Abbotsford International Airport
- **image**: CYXX.JPG
- **image-width**: 250
- **iata**: YXX
- **icao**: CYXX
- **wmo**: 71108
- **type**: Public
- **owner-oper**: City of Abbotsford
- **location**: Abbotsford, British Columbia
- **hub**: * Island Express Air
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, PST
- **utc**: UTC−08:00
- **summer**: PDT
- **utcs**: UTC−07:00
- **elevation-f**: 194
- **pushpin map**: Canada British Columbia
- **pushpin label**: CYXX
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in British Columbia
- **website**: [http://www.abbotsfordairport.ca/ abbotsfordairport.ca]
- **r1-number**: 07/25
- **r1-length-f**: 9,597
- **r1-surface**: Asphalt/concrete
- **r2-number**: 01/19
- **r2-length-f**: 5,328
- **r2-surface**: Asphalt
- **stat-year**: 2018
- **stat1-header**: Aircraft movements
- **stat1-data**: 127,134
- **stat2-header**: Passengers
- **stat2-data**: 842,212  24.3%
- **footnotes**: Sources: Canada Flight Supplement and Transport Canada
Environment Canada
Movements from Statistics Canada
Passengers from Abbotsford Airport
Airliner

An **airliner** is a type of transport aircraft for transporting passengers and air cargo. Such aircraft are most often operated by airlines, and faster than ships or trains. The largest airliners are jet aircraft called "wide-body aircraft". These aircraft are frequently called _twin-aisle aircraft_ because they generally have two separate aisles running from the front to the back of the passenger cabin. These aircraft are usually used for long-haul flights between airline hubs and major cities with many passengers. A smaller, more common class of airliners is the "narrow-body aircraft" or _single aisle_ aircraft. These smaller airliners are generally used for short to medium-distance flights with fewer passengers than their wide-body counterparts. Large airliners are called "wide-body aircraft" or _twin aisle_ aircraft. They are used on transoceanic (that is: routes which cross an ocean) routes. The largest airliners may have two decks, such as Airbus A380 and Boeing 747.

Most airliners have two or four engines. Those intended for short distance voyages usually have turboprop engines as they are economical and have good efficiency, while those for long distance voyages have jet engines which enables fast flying.
Ghosts of Girlfriends Past

***Ghosts of Girlfriends Past*** is a 2009 American romantic comedy fantasy movie. Emma Stone, Lacey Chabert, Michael Douglas and Anne Archer make up the cast. This movie looks at failures, heartache, rejection, love and romantic pain. It was released in May 2009. The reviews were negative. However, the movie did quite well at the box office.
The Spokesman-Review

***The Spokesman Review*** Is a newspaper based in Spokane, Washington, in the United States. It is a broadsheet newspaper, meaning it is a lot longer than it is wide. A new one is written every day. It is Spokane's only daily newspaper.

## History

_The Spokesman-Review_ was started when two old newspapers merged (meaning they joined together to make one). Those newspapers were called _Spokane Falls Review_ and _Spokesman_, and they were merged in 1893. The first newspaper to be printed as _The Spokesman-Review_ happened in June 29, 1894. It used to published three different newspapers each day: one for Spokane, one for Spokane Valley, and one for Northern Idaho. However, downsizing in 2007 caused _The Spokesman-Review_ to only print one paper a day from then on.

_The Spokesman-Review_ is thought to lean Liberal, especially when it involves opinions on city hall and hate-groups in the Eastern Washington-Northern Idaho area. Those hate groups didn't like that. In 1997, three far right militants were convicted of bombing the Spokane Valley office of _The Spokesman-Review_.

_The Spokesman-Review_ is owned by Cowles Publishing Company. Cowles also owns KHQ-TV, a news station in Spokane. This makes _The Spokesman-Review_ one of only a few family-owned newspapers in the United States. However, Cowles gets criticized for allegedly using its many news outlets to affect public opinion, and this makes _The Spokesman-Review_ criticized for the same reasons. Once, something called "the River Park Square garage issue" occurred, in which Cowles could have made $20 million for affecting public opinion. An independent review by the Washington News Council showed that _The Spokesman-Review_ did have bias on the issue.

_The Spokesman-Review_ is Washington State's third most read newspaper. Only the Seattle Times in Seattle and the News-Tribune in Tacoma are read by more people.
Teresa Palmer

**Teresa Mary Palmer** (born 26 February 1986) is an Australian actress, model, writer and producer. She acts mostly in movies. She acted in _The Grudge 2_ in 2006, in _December Boys_, and in _Bedtime Stories_ with Adam Sandler.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Teresa Palmer
- **image**: Teresa_Palmer_2012.jpg
- **alt**: A portrait of Teresa Palmer
- **caption**: Palmer at the 2012 Australia premiere of _Wish You Were Here_
- **birth name**: Teresa Mary Palmer
- **nationality**: Australians, Australian
- **birth place**: Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
- **spouse**: Mark Webber (m. 2013)
- **children**: 2
- **occupation**: Actress, Model (person), Model, Writer, Producer
- **yearsactive**: 2005–present
21 & Over

***21 and Over*** is a party comedy movie released in early 2013. The movie looks at underage drinking and college partying. This movie got very bad review by critics. The box office intake was positive.
Broken City

***Broken City*** is an American crime drama thriller movie. Catherine Zeta-Jones and Mark Wahlberg are in the cast. The movie is about murder and betrayal over seven years. It got bad reviews from movie critics. It did not make much money.
Bed bug infestation

A bed bug bite can cause skin rashes and allergic reactions. Bed bug bites can cause visible marks on a person's skin. To be certain that marks on the skin come from bites, person needs to find bed bugs around the sleeping area. Treatment involves the elimination of the insect.

Because of growth of population and constant growth of developed countries, bed bug bite cases have been rising a lot in 1980s–1990s. The reason behind it is unclear - most think that it is caused by increase in international traveling, increase in second hand furniture market and growing immunity to anti bed bug sprays. Bed bugs have been known to human for thousands years.

## Infobox (disease)

- **name**: Bed bug bites
- **image**: Bedbug bites.jpg
- **caption**: Typical bed bug bites.
- **diseasesdb**: 31777
- **medlineplus**: 000033
- **emedicinesubj**: article
- **emedicinetopic**: 1088931
- **meshid**: D001511
Virginia Madsen

**Virginia Madsen** (born September 11, 1961) is an American actress who acts mostly in movies. Her career began in the 1980s and has included many notable television and movie roles. Her best known role was Helen in _Candyman_ (1992). Madsen was born in Chicago.
Vatican Library

The **Vatican Library** is the library of the Holy See. Its official name is **Vatican Apostolic Library** (_Bibliotheca Apostolica Vaticana_). It was formally established in 1475. Its collections are very significant, it contains over 75,000 codices. There are over 150,000 manuscripts, and over 8,300 innucables. In total, there are over 2 million books and manuscripts.  There is also a school for librarians, and a workshop to restore ancient tets and to create facsimile copies.
Very Large Telescope

The **Very Large Telescope** (**VLT**) is a telescope operated by the European Southern Observatory. It is on Cerro Paranal in the Atacama Desert of northern Chile.

## Overview

The VLT consists of four separate telescopes, each with a main mirror 8.2 metres across. They  are often used separately, but they can be used together to get a very high angular resolution.  The observatory also has four movable Auxiliary Telescopes (ATs) of 1.8 m aperture.

It operates at visible and infrared wavelengths.  Each individual telescope can detect objects roughly four billion times fainter than can be seen with the naked eye. When all the telescopes are combined, the facility can achieve an angular resolution of about 0.001 arc-second. This is equivalent to roughly two metres at the distance of the Moon.

The VLT is the most productive ground-based facility for astronomy: only the Hubble Space Telescope leads to more scientific papers in observational astronomy.

Among the pioneering observations carried out using the VLT are the first direct image of an exoplanet, the tracking of individual stars moving around the supermassive black hole at the centre of the Milky Way, and observations of the afterglow of the furthest known gamma-ray burst.

## Auxiliary Telescopes

The four smaller 1.8-metre ATs are available and dedicated to interferometry. This allows the VLT to operate every night on visible and infrared wavelengths.

## Related pages

- La Silla Observatory

## Infobox (telescope)

- **wavelength**: 300 nm – 20 μm (visible, near- and Infrared#Regions within the infrared, mid-infrared)
- **first light**: 1998 (for the first Unit Telescope)
- **diameter**: 4 x 8.2-metre Unit Telescopes (UT)<br/ >4 x 1.8-metre moveable Auxiliary Telescopes (AT)
Pope Gregory V

**Gregory V** (; c. 972-18 February 999), also known as **Bruno of Carinthia**, was a German priest of the Roman Catholic Church and the 139th Pope from 3 May 996 to 18 February 999.

## Early life

Bruno of Carinthia was a son of Otto I, Duke of Carinthia.  He was made chaplain of the Holy Roman Emperor Otto III.

## Pope

Bruno was elected pope in 996; and he chose to be called Gregory.  He was the first German Pope.

## Related pages

- List of popes
- List of ages of popes

## Other websites

- "Gregory V"/Gregory_V), _Encyclopædia Britannica_, 1911
- Catholic Hierarchy, Popes in sequence

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: Pope
- **english name**: Gregory V
- **image**: Otto III wird von Papst Gregor V. zum Kaiser gesalbt.jpg
- **birth name**: Bruno of Carinthia
- **term start**: 3 May 996
- **term end**: 18 February 999
- **predecessor**: Pope John XV
- **successor**: Pope Sylvester II
- **birth date**: c. 972
- **birth place**: Duchy of Saxony
- **death place**: Rome
- **other**: Gregory
Married to the Mob

***Married to the Mob*** is a 1988 American gangster romantic comedy movie. It was directed by Jonathan Demme. The story is about a woman trying to distance herself from Mafia networks. Michelle Pfeiffer, Joan Cusack and Nancy Travis are in the cast. The reviews of this movie were very positive. The box office intake was very high for this movie. The film was released on August 19, 1988, by Orion Pictures.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Married to the Mob
- **caption**: Theatrical release poster
- **director**: Jonathan Demme
- **music**: David Byrne
- **cinematography**: Tak Fujimoto
- **editing**: Craig McKay (film editor), Craig McKay
- **distributor**: Orion Pictures
- **runtime**: 104 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $10 million
- **gross**: $21.4 million
Pope Adrian I

**Adrian I**  (c. 700 – 25 December 795) was Pope from 772 until his death in 795. Soon after he became pope, there was a threat from Desiderius, king of the Lombards. Adrian was forced to ask Charlemagne for help. In 787, there was the Second Council of Nicaea. The council allowed to venerate icons, in certain cases.

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: Pope
- **english name**: Adrian I
- **image**: Papa Hadrianus I.jpg
- **birth name**: ???
- **term start**: 1 February 772
- **term end**: 25 December 795
- **predecessor**: Pope Stephen III, Stephen III
- **successor**: Pope Leo III, Leo III
- **birth date**: 700
- **birth place**: Rome, Exarchate of Ravenna, Byzantine Empire, Roman Empire
- **death place**: Rome, Papal States
- **other**: Adrian
Overvoltage

An **overvoltage** is whenever power circuits are raised beyond their desired levels. The conditions of an overvoltage are sometimes hazardous. Incidents that may lead to an overvoltage may include a solar flare or lightning.
Viverridae

The **Viverridae** is a family of small to medium-sized mammals, the **viverrids**. They are in the Feliformia, the cat-like carnivores.

The family is made up of 15 genera and 33 species. It was named by John Edward Gray in 1821. They are found all over the Oriental region, all over Africa and into southern Europe.

As they live in Madagascar and Celebes, this shows they also lived in the tropics of the Old World, and beyond it, over Wallace's line.

Viverrids mostly live in tropical rainforest. They also live in woodland, savanna and mountains.

## Species

- African civet
- Angolan genet
- Asian palm civet
- Brown palm civet

## "Civet cat"

Many viverrids are **civet cats**, such as the genera _Vivera_, _Civettictis_ and _Viverricula_. The term refers to their noticeable and (to us) unpleasant scent. It is sometimes used for other cats which happen to be rather smelly.

Vivverrids of the genus _Genetta_ are known as 'genets', and there is another genus, _Poiana_, which are called 'linsangs'. The genet _Genetta genetta_ is the only viverid to live in Europe. It is the striped-tail one at top right in the illustration above.

## Characteristics

Viverrids are the most basal ('primitive') of all the families of cat-like animals and less specialized than the Felidae. Their skeletons are similar to those of fossils dating back to the Eocene, up to 50 million years ago.

In external characters, they are distinguished from the Felidae by the hind foot being five-toed and typically by the longer muzzle and shorter limbs. The skull differs as does the dental formula. They have anal glands which may secrete a strong odour. Many species have striped tails.

Viverrids, though in the order Carnivora, are mostly omnivorous. The species popularly called "palm civets" are entirely herbivorous.

## Civets and SARS

On January 13, 2004 the American Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued an embargo on the importation of Civets into the United States. They said that  the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) virus was found in Civets from China.
Tubular bells

**Tubular bells**, also known as chimes, are a percussion instrument. They make a bell sound when hit with a mallet. They are used in Mike Oldfield's album _Tubular Bells_.

## Related pages

- Glockenspiel
- Vibraphone
- Xylophone
- Marimba

## Infobox (instrument)

- **name**: Tubular bells
- **names**: Chimes
- **image**: Deagan_chimes.jpg
- **image capt**: Chimes/Tubular Bells (by Yamaha)
- **background**: other
- **classification**: idiophone
- **hornbostel sachs**: 111.232
- **hornbostel sachs desc**: Sets of percussion tubes
- **range**: C4-F5 standard; extended range can include C4-G5, bass F3-B3, but can vary
- **builders**: Deagan, Adams, Yamaha, Jenco, Premier Percussion
- **midi**: 014/015
Tjunti

**Tjunti** is a soakage site near Kaḻṯukatjara, in the Northern Territory of Australia. It is where the Hull River cuts through the Petermann Ranges. It is about  to the southeast of Kaḻṯukatjara (41 km by road, along the Tjukaruru Road). Tjunti is the site where the famous gold prospector Harold B. Lasseter took refuge on his fatal search for Lasseter's Reef. An outstation was established here in 1977, and belongs to a Pitjantjatjara family.

The gap in the mountains is formed here by the Hull River, a sandy creek that is usually dry. It splits the Curdie Range in the south from the Mannanana Range in the north. There are several soaks and rockholes in the area.

The small cave where Lasseter took refuge is **** (now commonly called **Lasseter's Cave** in English). This is an opening in a rock formation in the Mannanana Range (). Lasseter took shelter here for about 25 days during January 1931. He was trying to find a rich gold deposit that he claimed to have discovered in the area on an earlier expedition. His camels ran away, and he was stranded in the desert without food. While taking shelter in the cave, Lasseter wrote about his journey in his diary. He was later found by a local Pitjantjatjara family, who gave him food and water. After this, Lasseter decided to leave the cave and tried to walk the  to Kata Tjuṯa. He was weak from dehydration, malnutrition and exhaustion, and he died three days later, after walking about .

## Other websites

- Tjunti in the Northern Territory's Place Names Register
Nate Robinson

**Nathaniel Cornelius "Nate" Robinson** (born May 31, 1984 in Seattle, Washington) is an American professional basketball player. In 2012, he  started playing for the Chicago Bulls. He played for the New York Knicks, for the Boston Celtics, for the Oklahoma City Thunder, and for the Golden State Warriors.
Tom Thibodeau

**Tom Thibodeau** (born January 17, 1958 in New Britain, Connecticut) is an American basketball coach. He was the head coach of the Chicago Bulls. He was the assistant coach for many teams in the National Basketball Association including the Philadelphia 76ers, for the New York Knicks, and for the Boston Celtics.

He won NBA Coach of the Year in 2011and in 2012 he won the NBA All-Star Game head coach. In 2012, he became the fastest coach in NBA history to earn 100 victories and finished as the runner-up for Coach of the Year.
Doug Wilson

**Douglas Frederick Wilson** (born July 5, 1957 in Ottawa, Ontario) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman that played in National Hockey League. He served as general manager of the San Jose Sharks from 2003 to 2022.

Wilson was drafted by both the Chicago Black Hawks with the 6th overall pick in the 1977 NHL Draft and the Indianapolis Racers with the 5th overall pick in the 1977 WHA Amateur Draft.

Wilson played 14 seasons with the Chicago Black Hawks and was then acquired by the San Jose Sharks before the Sharks first season. He played 2 seasons with the Sharks and brought credibility and respect to the young franchise before announcing at the Sharks training camp during the 1993-94 NHL season that he was going to retire from professional hockey.

He was inducted into the Chicago Sports Hall of Fame in September 1999. He replaced Dean Lombardi when he was hired as general manager of the San Jose Sharks on May 13, 2003. His brother Murray Wilson also played professional hockey in the NHL and won four Stanley Cups with the Montreal Canadiens.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Doug Wilson 1977.JPG
- **image size**: 230px
- **played for**: Chicago Blackhawks, Chicago Black Hawks
San Jose Sharks
- **league**: National Hockey League, NHL
- **position**: Defenceman, Defence
- **shot**: Right
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 1
- **weight lb**: 190
- **birth place**: Ottawa, Ontario, ON, Canada, CAN
- **ntl team**: Canada
- **draft**: 6th overall
- **draft year**: 1977
- **draft team**: Chicago Blackhawks, Chicago Black Hawks
- **wha draft**: 5th overall
- **wha draft year**: 1977
- **wha draft team**: Indianapolis Racers
- **career start**: 1977
- **career end**: 1993
The Bling Ring

***The Bling Ring*** is an American-British-French-German-Japanese biographical crime drama movie that was released in June 2013. A gang of young burglars use the Internet to find and rob celebrities' houses. Leslie Mann and Emma Watson have parts in the movie. The movie has an MPAA R rating.
The Vow (2012 movie)

***The Vow*** is a 2012 romance comedy drama movie. The cast includes Rachel McAdams, Channing Tatum and Jessica Lange. The subjects in this movie are amnesia, marriage and love. This romantic comedy got negative reviews while in theaters. However, the movie made over $196 million worldwide and became a success.
Indecent Proposal

***Indecent Proposal*** is a 1993 American romantic drama movie. It was directed by Adrian Lyne. Robert Redford, Demi Moore and Woody Harrelson make the cast. The movie is about a gambler who offers a couple one million dollars if he can spend a night with the wife. Reviews for _Indecent Proposal_ were mixed. The box office intake was good.
Liam Jurrah

**Liam Jungarrayi Jurrah** (born 22 September 1988) is a professional Australian rules footballer. He used to play for the Melbourne Football Club. Jurrah was recruited by Melbourne Football Club from the Yuendumu Magpies (CAFL) in 2008. His first game was against Essendon at Etihad Stadium in the 2009 season.

Jurrah was born in Yuendumu, in the Northern Territory. He was the first indigenous person from a remote community in central Australia to play in the Australian Football League. He is an initiated member of the Warlpiri people. His skin name is _Jungarrayi_. He grew up speaking four different dialects of the Western Desert, and learned English at school. Jurrah began playing Australian rules football when he was very young. He played for the local team, the Yuendumu Magpies, against other communities such as Papunya, Lajamanu and Hermannsburg.

## Other websites

- Yuendumu Magpies
- MFC Player Profile

## Infobox (afl biography)

- **name**: Liam Jurrah
- **image**: Liam Jurrah.jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **caption**: Jurrah in August 2009
- **fullname**: Liam Jungarrayi Jurrah
- **nickname**: LJ, the Warlpiri Wizard, the Cougar
- **originalteam**: Yuendumu Magpies (Central Australian Football League, CAFL) / Nightcliff Football Club, Nightcliff (Northern Territory Football League, NTFL)
- **draftpick**: 1st overall, 2008 AFL Draft, 2009 Pre-Season Draft

- **height**: 188 cm
- **weight**: 84 kg
- **position**: Forward
- **statsend**: 2012
- **years1**: 2009–2012
- **games goals1**: 36 (81)
- **careerhighlights**: * List of Melbourne Football Club leading goalkickers, leading goalkicker: 2011
*Mark of the Year: 2010
*Melbourne Football Club#Honour board, Harold Ball Memorial Trophy: 2009
*AFL Rising Star nominee: 2009 AFL Rising Star, 2009
Furuset Forum

**Furuset Forum** is a sports arena in Oslo, Norway. The seating capacity of the arena is 1,498 people. It was built in 1979. The main sport played on it is ice hockey. It is also used by other sports for training and events. These include handball and floorball. It is near the metro which makes it popular and easy to get to. The arena has disabled parking spots, food and drink facilities. It is the home of the Furuset ice hockey team.
Eric Nesterenko

**Eric "Sonja" Nesterenko** (October 31, 1933 – June 6, 2022) was a Canadian professional ice hockey centre that played 21 seasons in the National Hockey League.

Wilson played 5 seasons with the Toronto Maple Leafs and 16 seasons with the Chicago Black Hawks. He also played for the Chicago Cougars of the World Hockey Association in 1973–74 as well as coached a year in Switzerland. He won the Stanley Cup with the Black Hawks in the 1960-61 NHL season. He retired from professional hockey in 1971 and since that time he has worked as a disc jockey, a stockbroker, a travel broker, a freelance writer, a university professor and a ski instructor. He also acted in the movie, _Youngblood_, where he played the father of Rob Lowe's character Dean Youngblood.

Nesterenko died on June 6, 2022 at the age of 88.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Eric Nesterenko (cropped).jpg
- **image size**: 260px
- **played for**: Toronto Maple Leafs
Chicago Blackhawks, Chicago Black Hawks
- **league**: National Hockey League, NHL
- **position**: Centre (ice hockey), Centre
- **shot**: Right
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 1
- **weight lb**: 186
- **birth place**: Flin Flon, Manitoba, MB, Canada, CAN
- **career start**: 1951
- **career end**: 1974
Yuendumu

**Yuendumu** is a town in the Northern Territory of Australia. It is one of the larger remote communities in central Australia. It is 293 km northwest of Alice Springs. There are about 817 people living at Yuendumu; most are Warlpiri and Anmatyerre Aboriginal people. The town is within the Yuendumu Aboriginal Lands Trust area on traditional homelands and includes many outstations.

Yuendumu was established in 1946. In 1947, a Baptist mission was started there. By 1955, many Warlpiri families had settled in the town. In 2006, Yuendumu has three community stores, a school, airstrip, swimming pool, a large community of Aboriginal artists, a media organisation, a church, an old people's centre, women's centre and safe house.

## Other websites

- Yuendumu Community Council
- Mt Theo Program
- PAW Media and Communications
- Warlukurlangu Artists Aboriginal Association
- Yuendumu Magpies Football Club

## Infobox (australian place)

- **type**: town
- **name**: Yuendumu
- **state**: nt
- **postcode**: 0872
- **pop**: 687
- **est**: 1946
- **area**: 7
- **elevation**: 748
- **timezone**: UTC9:30, ACST
- **utc**: +9:30
- **lga**: Southern Tanami Ward, Central Desert Shire Council
- **stategov**: Electoral division of Stuart, Stuart
- **fedgov**: Division of Lingiari, Lingiari
- **dist1**: 293
- **location1**: Alice Springs, Northern Territory, Alice Springs
Valley Girl (movie)

***Valley Girl*** is a 1983 American romantic comedy movie set in Los Angeles. It is about school partying, attitude and relationships. Nicolas Cage and Colleen Camp are part of the cast. The reviews were very good.  The movie made over $17 million.
Marg Helgenberger

**Mary Margaret "Marg" Helgenberger** (November 16, 1958) is an American actress. She acts in both television programs and movies. She has won the People's Choice,  Emmy  and Screen Actors Guild Awards.  Helgenberger is best known for her action on the TV series _CSI_. She was born in Fremont, Nebraska.
Pink Cadillac (movie)

***Pink Cadillac*** is a 1989 action comedy movie. The movie is about white supremacists from whom a woman tries to get away driving a pink Cadillac. Clint Eastwood, Bernadette Peters, Geoffrey Lewis, and Frances Fisher have roles in this comedy. The reviews of _Pink Cadillac_ were negative. Its box office intake was very weak.
Wayne Hicks

**Wayne Wilson Hicks** (born 9 April 1937 in Aberdeen, Washington) is a retired American professional ice hockey right winger that played 6 seasons in the National Hockey League.

Wilson played 1 game with the Chicago Black Hawks during the 1961 Stanley Cup Finals and helped them win a Stanley Cup. He then played 1 season with the Boston Bruins before joining the Montreal Canadiens for 1 season. After his season with the Canadiens was finished, he moved to the Pittsburgh Penguins for 1 season and then the Philadelphia Flyers for 1 season. He retired from professional hockey in 1974 after 4 season with the Phoenix Roadrunners of the Western Hockey League.

His son Alex Hicks also played hockey in the NHL with the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim, Pittsburgh Penguins, San Jose Sharks, and Florida Panthers.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **played for**: Chicago Blackhawks, Chicago Black Hawks
Boston Bruins
Montreal Canadiens
Pittsburgh Penguins
Philadelphia Flyers
- **league**: National Hockey League, NHL
- **position**: Winger (ice hockey), Right Wing
- **shot**: Right
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 11
- **weight lb**: 185
- **birth place**: Aberdeen, Washington, Aberdeen, Washington (state), WA, United States, USA
- **career start**: 1960
- **career end**: 1974
Ye Wanyong

**Ye Wanyong** (, Hanja: , 7 June 1858 – 12 February 1926), also known as **Yi Wanyong**, was a politician, diplomat and writer of during the Korean Joseon dynasty. He was prime minister of the Korean Empire in 1896 and from 1907 to 1909. He signed the Japan–Korea Treaty of 1910. His penname was **Ildang** (일당, 一堂).

## Book

- _Ildangisa_ (일당기사, 一堂紀事)
Cantonese

**Cantonese** might mean:

- Cantonese language, a Chinese language
- Something related to Guangzhou, a city in China that used to be called Canton in English
- Cantonese cuisine, a style of Chinese cuisine from Guangdong province
Lenovo

**Lenovo** is a Chinese computer company that makes computers, laptops, tablets, and other devices.

Lenovo was founded in Beijing in 1984 as Legend and was incorporated in Hong Kong in 1988. Lenovo acquired IBM's personal computer business in 2005 and agreed to acquire its Intel-based server business in 2014.  In January 2014, Lenovo agreed to acquire the mobile phone handset maker Motorola Mobility from Google, and in October 2014 the deal was finalized.

## Name

"Lenovo" is a portmanteau word of "Le-" (from Legend) and "novo", Latin ablative for "new". The Chinese name () means "association" (as in "word association") or "connected thinking".

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Lenovo Group Ltd.
- **native name**: 联想集团有限公司
- **logo**: Lenovo (2015).svg
- **type**: Public company, Public
- **image**: Lenovo Beijing R&D Campus.JPG
- **image caption**: Lenovo corporate campus in Beijing, China
- **foundation**: 1984 (Beijing, China)
- **founder**: Liu Chuanzhi
- **location**: Haidian District, Beijing, China
Morrisville, North Carolina, United States of America, U.S.
- **area served**: Worldwide
- **industry**: Computer hardware
Electronics
- **key people**: Yang Yuanqing

- **num employees year**: 177,000 (2023)
Park Je-sun

**Park Je-sun** (; , 7 December 1858 – 20 June 1919) was a Korean politician and diplomat during the Joseon dynasty. He was the Prime Minister of the Korean Empire between 1905 to 1907, and 1909 to 1910. He was a very important person of the Japan–Korea Treaty of 1910.

## Other websites

- Park Je-sun
- Park Je-sun
Julie & Julia

***Julie & Julia*** is a 2009 drama-comedy movie. The movie is about two women who have similar first names and like to do similar things. Meryl Streep plays Julia Child. This movie was rated PG-13 by the MPAA. Reviews for _Julie & Julia_ were mostly positive.  The overall intake was $129 million.
East Point, Louisiana

**East Point** is an Unincorporated community in Red River Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Project Runway season 1

**Project Runway Season 1** was the first season of _Project Runway_ series. The season aired first on December 1, 2004. The winner was Jay McCaroll. He won several prizes including an _Elle_ spread, a $100,000 cash prize to start his own line and more. Austin Scarlett later appeared in _Project Runway: All Stars_ in 2012, where he finished runner-up. Wendy Pepper, in the same year, competed in the second season of the All Stars edition placing 12th out of 13.

## Contestants

(In order of elimination)
|Contestant|Age|Hometown|Place Finished|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Daniel Franco|32|Los Angeles, California|12th|
|Mario Cadenas|23|Pembroke Pines, Florida|11th|
|Starr Ilzhoefer|27|Charlotte, North Carolina|10th|
|Vanessa Riley|34|London, England|9th|
|Nora Caliguri|21|Cheshire, Connecticut|8th|
|Alexandra Vidal|21|Miami, Florida|7th|
|Kevin Johnn|37|New York, New York|6th|
|Robert Plotkin|28|New York, New York|5th|
|Austin Scarlett|22|New York, New York|4th|
|Wendy Pepper|39|Middleburg, Virginia|3rd|
|Kara Saun|37|Los Angeles, California|Runner-up|
|**Jay McCarroll**|**29**|**Dallas, Pennsylvania**|**Winner**|

(ages listed are the designers' ages at the time the show was taped in the summer of 2004.)

The 12 models competing for an _ELLE_ spread in the first season were:

|Model|Age|Hometown|Place Finished|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Mary Henderson|19|Texas|12th|
|Alison Zebelian|19|Michigan|11th|
|Josiane Barboza|21|Brazil|10th|
|Audrey Chihocky|18|Virginia|9th|
|Joy Pursell|21|Texas|8th|
|Morgan Quinn|21|Iowa|7th|
|Erin Denardo|21|New Jersey|6th|
|Olga Kononova|18|Czech Republic|5th|
|Martinique Mitchell|21|California|4th|
|Melissa Haro|17|California|3rd|
|Jenny Toth|22|Ohio|Runner-up|
|**Julia Beynon**|**20**|**California**|**Winner**|
Pope Gregory VI

**Pope Gregory VI** (; died 1048), born **	Johannes Gratianus**, was an Italian priest of the Roman Catholic Church and the 149th Pope from 1 May 1045 until his abdication on 20 December 1046.

## Early life

Johannes Gratianus was born in Rome, but the date of his birth is not known.

## Pope

Gratianus became pope in 1045; and he took the name Gregory. There was a problem in the way he became pope.

Gregory VI willingly resigned; and then he retired to a monastery.

Hildebrand was the papal chaplain.  This priest stayed with the former pope until his death in Cologne.

## Related pages

- List of popes

## Other websites

- "Gregory VI"/Gregory_VI), _Encyclopædia Britannica_, 1911
- Catholic Hierarchy, Popes in sequence

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: Pope
- **honorific-prefix**: Pope
- **name**: Gregory VI
- **image**: B Gregor VI.jpg
- **birth name**: Johannes Gratianus
- **term start**: 1 May 1045
- **term end**: 20 December 1046
- **predecessor**: Benedict IX
- **successor**: Clement II
- **cardinal**: 1012
- **created cardinal by**: Benedict VIII
- **birth place**: Rome, Papal States, Holy Roman Empire
- **death date**: 1048
- **death place**: Cologne (most likely), Kingdom of Germany, Germany, Holy Roman Empire
Royal Palace, Oslo

The **Royal Palace** (,  or ) in Oslo, Norway is the official home of the present Norwegian monarch. It was built in the early 19th century as the Norwegian home of King Charles III. He was King of Sweden as well as Norway. The palace has 173 rooms.

## History

Before the Royal Palace was built, Norwegian royalty lived in _Paleet_. It was a very nice town house in Christiania. Paleet was given to the government of Norway by a rich merchant named Bernt Anker in 1805. During the last years of the union with Denmark, it was used by the viceroys of Norway. In 1814, the first king of independent Norway, Christian Frederick used it as his home.

King Charles III John picked the site for the Royal Palace on the western side of Christiania in 1821. He had the inexperienced Dutch-born architect Linstow design the building. The Parliament approved the cost of 150 000 Speciedaler. Work on the site started in 1824. On 1 October 1825, the king laid down the foundation stone beneath the altar of the future Royal chapel.

The cost of the foundation works caused the building to cost more than expected. They had to stop construction in 1827. It was started again in 1833. During this time, the Storting would not approve more money for the construction. They did this because they did not like that the king was trying to create closer ties between Norway and Sweden. In 1833, Linstow changed his plans to reduce the cost. Improved relations with the king made the Storting approve the money to finish the construction. The roof was put on in 1836. The inside of the building was finished during the late 1840s. King Charles John, who died in 1844, never lived in his palace. The first people to live in the palace were his son Oscar I and his queen Josephine.

## Other websites

- The Royal Palace (Official website of The Royal Norwegian Family)

## Infobox (building)

- **image**: Slottet oslo 2.jpg
- **caption**: Royal Palace in Oslo from the front
- **name**: Slottet, Royal Palace
- **location town**: Oslo
- **location country**: Norway
- **architect**: Hans Ditlev Franciscus Linstow
- **client**: Charles III of Norway
- **construction start date**: 1825
- **completion date**: 1849
- **rooms**: 173