juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Hammersmith & City line

The **Hammersmith & City line**, also known as simply the **Hammersmity line**, is a line of the London Underground, colored salmon pink on the London Underground Map, running between Hammersmith in West London and Barking in East London.

## Infobox (rail line)

- **name**: Hammersmith & City line
- **logo**: Hammersmith & City line flag box.png
- **logo width**: 250px
- **image**: S7 Stock at West Ham, July 2013.jpg
- **image width**: 250
- **caption**: A Hammersmith & City line train at West Ham station, West Ham, going towards Hammersmith tube station (Circle and Hammersmith & City lines), Hammersmith
- **type**: Rapid transit
- **system**: London Underground
- **mapcolour**: Pink
- **mapcolourlink**: Tube map
- **stations**: 29
- **ridership2**: 114.6 million (2011/12) passenger journeys
- **open**: Infrastructure opened in stages between 1863 and 1902, shown as a separate line on the tube map from 1990.
- **character**: Sub-surface
- **depot**: Hammersmith
- **stock**: London Underground S7 and S8 Stock, S7 Stock (7 carriages per trainset)
- **linelength km**: 25.5
- **website**: [http://www.tfl.gov.uk/ tfl.gov.uk]
- **map name**: Transport for London rail lines
- **map state**: collapsed
Statute of Kilkenny

The **Statute of Kilkenny** were a set of laws made by the English in 1367 to try and save the English colony in Ireland. The laws were made by the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, Lionel of Antwerp, 1st Duke of Clarence. They were passed at a meeting of the Irish parliament held at Kilkenny.

The English had difficulty in taking over Ireland. The first English settlers, the Anglo-Irish, began to become Irish in the way they viewed the world. They began to put their own interests ahead of those of the English royalty. The government of Ireland had become weak after the battles with Edward Bruce, and the arrival of the Black Death weakened the country even more. Edward III of England became concerned that the Anglo-Irish were becoming too powerful and threatened his rights and interests in Ireland. He attempted three times to control their increasing independence.

Edward III finally sent his third son, Lionel of Antwerp, to Ireland to try and get back control. He was very concerned that the Anglo-Irish had become more Irish than the Irish themselves. The Statute of Kilkenny were laws designed to bring Ireland back under the control of English born nobles, not English descendants in Ireland. These laws were serious, to break one was seen as treason and could be punished by death. Despite this, after ten years the statutes were dead in the water as a lack of enforcement saw things continue on as they had before.

## The laws

The Statute of Kilkenny had a lot of laws made to separate the English from the Irish. It was against the law for the English in Ireland to:
- Marry an Irish person
- Adopt an Irish child
- Use an Irish name
- Wear Irish clothes
- Speak the Irish language
- Play Irish music
- Listen to Irish story-tellers
- Play Irish games
- Let an Irish person join an English religious house
- Appoint any Irish clergyman to any church in the English settlement
- Ride a horse in Irish style, that is, without a saddle.

Because of the weak government, they were not able to make people obey the new laws, and the Anglo-Irish ignored them.
Tramlink

**Tramlink** (also called **Croydon Tramlink**) is a tramway system in south London in the United Kingdom which began operation in May 2000. The service is operated by First London on behalf of Transport for London (TfL). The TfL team responsible for Tramlink is called London Tramlink, matching London Buses, London Underground, and so on.

## Infobox (public transit)

- **name**: London Trams
- **image**: Trams roundel.svg
- **imagesize**: 150px
- **image2**: Tram 2548 at Arena.jpg
- **imagesize2**: 300px
- **imagesize3**: 300px
- **caption2**: Trams on George Street, Croydon
- **caption3**: The tram network
- **locale**: South London
- **area served**: London Borough of Bromley, Bromley, London Borough of Croydon, Croydon, London Borough of Merton, Merton, London Borough of Sutton, Sutton
- **transit type**: Light rail/Tram
- **stations**: 39
- **annual ridership**: 28.7 million (2018/19)
 1.3%
- **headquarters**: Tramlink Depot
Coomber Way
Croydon
- **owner**: Transport for London
- **operator**: FirstGroup
- **vehicles**: 23 Bombardier CR4000
12 Stadler Rail Variobahn#Variobahn trams for Croydon Tramlink, Variobahn
- **el**: Overhead line (750 Volt, V Direct current, DC)
- **map state**: show
Docklands Light Railway

The **Docklands Light Railway** (**DLR**) is a light metro or light rail system in London, England. The DLR opened on 31 August 1987 to serve redevelopment of Docklands area of East London. Today, it currently covers several areas of London.

The service is fully automated or computer operated, with an emergency stop button available on each train.

To the north, it reaches Stratford. To the south, Lewisham. To the west, Tower Gateway and Bank in the City of London financial Central London district. To the east, Beckton, London City Airport and Woolwich Arsenal. As of 2025, an extension to Thamesmead in south-east London had been proposed.

## Infobox (public transit)

- **name**: Docklands Light Railway
- **image**: DLR roundel.svg
- **imagesize**: 150px
- **image2**: Royal Victoria DLR station MMB 04 DLR 02.jpg
- **imagesize2**: 250px
- **caption2**: A DLR train arrives at Royal Victoria DLR station, Royal Victoria
- **owner**: Docklands Light Railway Ltd, part of Transport for London
- **locale**: Greater London
- **transit type**: Rapid transit/Light metro
- **lines**: 7
- **stations**: List of Docklands Light Railway stations, 45
- **ridership**: 340,000 (daily average, DfT 2017)
- **annual ridership**: 122.3 million (2016/17)
 4.6%
- **began operation**: 31 August 1987
- **operator**: KeolisAmey Docklands Ltd. <small>Keolis (70%)/Amey plc, Amey (30%)</small>
- **vehicles**: 149 Docklands Light Railway rolling stock, DLR rolling stock
- **train length**: 2 or 3 carriages per trainset
- **el**: 750 Volt, V Direct current, DC third rail
- **map state**: collapsed
London Overground

The **London Overground** (**LO**) is a suburban rail system in London, with Arriva Rail London running train services as a concession for Transport for London (TFL). It uses a mixture of both TFL and Network Rail infrastructure.

Established in 2007 to take over Silverlink Metro routes, the London Overground is currently made up of 113 stations on the six lines that make up the network which it serves in a lot of Greater London.

## Lines

- Lioness (previously known as Watford Junction to Euston) - yellow
- Mildmay (previously known as Richmond and Clapham Junction to Stratford) - blue
- Windrush (previously known as Highbury & Islington to New Cross, Clapham Junction, Crystal Palace and West Croydon) - red
- Weaver (previously known as Liverpool Street to Enfield Town, Cheshunt and Chingford) - maroon
- Suffragette (previously known as Gospel Oak to Barking Riverside) - green
- Liberty (previously known as Romford to Upminster) - grey

## Praise

All lines can be used with the Oyster card used across London. The London Overground has received praise for its transformation of long-neglected lines into clean and reliable services, with passenger usage increasing sharply such that the British Rail Class 378 trains had to be extended from 3 cars in 2007 to 5 cars in 2015. In the autumn 2011 National Passenger Survey, London Overground received an overall satisfaction rating of 92%, a 7% improvement on the previous survey.

## Infobox (public transit)

- **name**: London Overground
- **image**: London_Overground_logo.svg
- **imagesize**: 150px
- **image2**: Unit 378005 at Canonbury.jpg
- **caption2**: A London Overground class 378 train at
- **imagesize2**: 250px
- **locale**: London, Greater London
- **transit type**: Commuter rail
- **began operation**: 2007
- **system length**: 123.6 km (76.8 mi)
- **lines**: 6
- **stations**: 113
- **ridership**: 135 million
- **track gauge**: Standard gauge, Standard
- **reporting marks**: LO (National Rail)
- **operator**: Arriva Rail London
- **owner**: Transport for London
First Capital Connect

**First Capital Connect** was a train company in England. It ran the Thameslink railway line between Brighton and Bedford and it ran services along the East Coast Main Line from King's Cross and Peterborough, Cambridge, and King's Lynn from 1 April 2006 to 13 September 2014.

It was owned by First Group.

On 14 September 2014, the franchise was taken over by Govia Thameslink Railway, and it became part of the larger Thameslink, Southern and Great Northern franchise.

## Rolling stock

First Capital Connect took on a fleet of Class 319 units from Thameslink. It also took on a fleet of Class 313, 317 and 365 units from WAGN on the Great Northern routes.

|rowspan="2"|Class|rowspan="2"|Image|rowspan="2"|Type|colspan="2"|Top speed|rowspan="2"|Number|rowspan="2"|Routes operated|rowspan="2"|Built|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Class 03||Diesel Locomotive|28|46|1|Shunting|1957–1961|||||||
|Class 313||rowspan="8"|EMU|75|120|44|Inner suburban Great Northern (Moorgate - //)|1976–1977||||||
|Class 317/1||rowspan="7"|100|rowspan="7"|160|12|Fast & Semi Fast Great Northern London King's Cross to Peterborough & Cambridge|rowspan="2"|1981–1982|||||
|Class 317/7||2|Used to provide cover for Class 365 units undergoing refurbishment. Withdrawn at end of franchise.|||||||||||
|Class 319||84|Thameslink (Brighton - Bedford, Sutton - Luton and Kentish Town - Sevenoaks)|1987–1988 1990||||||||||
|Class 321||13|Fast & Semi Fast Great Northern London King's Cross to Peterborough & Cambridge|1989–1990||||||||||
|Class 365 _Networker Express_||40|Fast & Semi Fast Great Northern London King's Cross to Peterborough & King's Lynn via Cambridge|1994–1995||||||||||
|Class 377/2 _Electrostar_||11|rowspan=2|Thameslink (Brighton - Bedford and peak services: Bedford - Ashford International/Rochester) Class 377/2s sub-leased from Southern.|2003–2004|||||||||
|Class 377/5 _Electrostar_||23|2008–2009|||||||||||

### Depots

First Capital Connect operated two depots:
- Bedford Cauldwell - code BF
- Hornsey - code HE

## Other websites

|-

## Infobox (rail company)

- **name**: First Capital Connect
- **image**: 377514 at St Pancras International Platform 1.jpg
- **image size**: 300px
- **franchise**: Thameslink, Southern and Great Northern, Thameslink Great Northern
1 Apr 2006 – 13 Sep 2014
- **abbr**: FC
- **regions**: East of England, London, South East England
- **stations**: approx. 129
- **stationsop**: 77
- **routekm**: 778.9
- **parent company**: FirstGroup
- **website**: www.firstcapitalconnect.co.uk
- **map**:
Northern City Line

The **Northern City Line** is a railway line from Moorgate to Finsbury Park in London, once part of the **Great Northern Electrics** line. It should not be confused with the City branch of the Northern line, nor with the North London line.
Princess Alexandra (born 1936)

**Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy**<small> LG GCVO CD</small> (Alexandra Helen Elizabeth Olga Christabel; born 25 December 1936), is a member of the British Royal Family, the youngest granddaughter of King George V and Queen Mary. She had two children, Marina and James Ogilvy with Sir Angus Ogilvy. She is 55th in line for the Throne as of February 2023.

## Titles and styles

- 25 December 1936 – 24 April 1963: Her Royal Highness  Princess Alexandra of Kent
- 24 April 1963 – 31 December 1988: Her Royal Highness  Princess Alexandra, The Honorable Mrs Ogilvy
- 31 December 1988 – present: Her Royal Highness  Princess Alexandra,  The Honourable Lady Ogilvy
Ask.com

**Ask.com** is a search engine that was started in 1996. This website helps people find web pages that they are looking for, by typing in the subject they want. For example, if someone is looking for web pages about dogs, they would type in "dogs" or "dog" then press the 'search' button.

Ask.com used to be called "Ask Jeeves" but the name was changed in 2006. Their headquarters is in Oakland, California.

One thing that makes Ask.com different from other search engines is that it lets the searcher see a little picture of the web page before they click it, by putting the mouse cursor over the little binoculars without clicking it.

## Related pages

- Google
- MSN
- Yahoo!

## Other websites

- Ask.com
- Ask.com toolbar
Buffalo

**Buffalo** usually refers to:

- Several types of large, grass-eating mammals:
    - Bison, living in North America and Europe
    - True buffalo, living in Africa and Asia, including:
        - African buffalo
        - Water buffalo
- Buffalo, New York

**Buffalo** may also refer to:
- Buffalo, Illinois
- Buffalo, Indiana
- Buffalo, Iowa
- Buffalo, Kansas
- Buffalo, Kentucky
- Buffalo, Minnesota
- Buffalo, Missouri
- Buffalo, Montana
- Buffalo, Nebraska
- Buffalo, North Carolina
- Buffalo, North Dakota
- Buffalo, Guernsey County, Ohio
- Buffalo, Jackson County, Ohio
- Buffalo, Oklahoma
- Buffalo, South Carolina
- Buffalo, South Dakota
- Buffalo, Tennessee (disambiguation)
- Buffalo, Texas
- Buffalo, Henderson County, Texas
- Buffalo, West Virginia
- Buffalo, Jackson County, West Virginia
- Buffalo, Buffalo County, Wisconsin
- Buffalo, Marquette County, Wisconsin
- Buffalo, Wyoming
Katsushika Hokusai

, also called **Hokusai**,  was a Japanese artist. He was a master of the ukiyo-e style of woodblock prints and painting.

The artist is best known for _The Great Wave off Kanagawa_, which is a woodblock print.

## List of print series

- _53 Stations of the Tokaido Road,_ 1806
- _36 Views of Mount Fuji_,  1823–1829
- _The Dream of the Fisherman's Wife_, 1820
- _A Tour of the Waterfalls of the Provinces_, 1827–1830
- _Unusual Views of Celebrated Bridges in the Provinces_, 1827-1830
- _100 Views of Mount Fuji_, 1834

## Other websites

- Artencyclopedia.com, Hokusai
Sun Yat-sen

**Sun Wen**, **Sun Zhongshan** or **Sun Yat-sen** (12 November 1866 – 12 March 1925) was born in China and was a Chinese political leader. On his 8th attempt while living in Maui Sun helped overthrow the Qing Dynasty in October 1911 during the Xinhai Revolution. This was the last imperial dynasty of China. He is often called as _Father of the Nation_.

He was president when the Republic of China was founded in 1912. He later co-founded the Kuomintang. Sun remains revered in both mainland China and Taiwan. A massive portrait of Sun continues to appear in Tiananmen Square for May Day and National Day.

## Early years

Sun Yat-sen was born on 12 November 1866 to Sun Dacheng and Madame Yang in Cuiheng, Xiangshan County (now Zhongshan City), Guangdong.He had a cultural background of Hakka (with roots in Zijin, Heyuan, Guangdong) and Cantonese. His father owned very few lands and worked as a tailor in Macau, and as a journeyman and a porter. After finishing primary education, he moved to Honolulu in the Kingdom of Hawaii, where he lived a comfortable life of modest wealth supported by his elder brother Sun Mei.

## Death

Sun Yat-Sen died of adenocarcinoma of the gallbladder at the age of 58 in 1925. After his death in Beijing, his body was shown at a temple in the Fragrant Hills.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Sun Yat-sen
- **image**: Retrato Oficial de Sun Yat-sen.png
- **native name**: 孫逸仙
- **other names**: * Sun Zhongshan (孫中山)
* Sun Deming (孫德明)
*
- **birth name**: Sun Wen (孫文)
- **birth place**: Cuiheng, Guangdong, Qing Dynasty, Qing China
- **death place**: Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, Republic of China (1912–1949), Republic of China
- **resting place**: Sun Yat-sen's Tomb, Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum
- **alma mater**: Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese
- **notable works**: Three Principles of the People
---
- **title**: **President of China**
- **term**: 1 January 1912 – 10 March 1912
- **predecessor**: _Office established_
- **successor**: Yuan Shikai
---
- **party**: Kuomintang, Nationalist Party of China
- **movement**: Tongmenghui
- **spouse**: Soong Ching-ling
Pierluigi Collina

**Pierluigi Collina** (born 13 February 1960) is a former Italian football referee. IFFHS said he was the best football referee ever.

## Infobox (football official)

- **name**: Pierluigi Collina
- **image**: Pierluigi Collina 2010.jpg
- **caption**: Collina as head of referees for the Ukrainian Association of Football in 2010
- **birth place**: Bologna, Italy
- **otheroccupation**: Financial advisor, UEFA Head of Referees
- **years1**: 1988–1991
- **league1**: Serie C2
- **role1**: Referee (association football), Referee
- **years2**: 1988–1991
- **league2**: Serie C1
- **role2**: Referee
- **years3**: 1991–2005
- **league3**: Serie B
- **role3**: Referee
- **years4**: 1991–2005
- **league4**: Serie A
- **role4**: Referee
- **internationalyears1**: 1995–2005
- **confederation1**: FIFA, FIFA listed
- **internationalrole1**: Referee
- **league5**: Coppa Italia
- **role5**: Referee
- **years5**: 1992–2006
Eintracht Braunschweig

**Eintracht Braunschweig** is a football club which plays in Germany.

## League position

|Season|League|Position|
| --- | --- | --- |
|2000/01|Regionalliga|8th / North|
|2001/02|Regionalliga|2nd / North|
|2002/03|2. Bundesliga|15th|
|2003/04|Regionalliga|6th / North|
|2004/05|Regionalliga|Champions / North|
|2005/06|2. Bundesliga|12th|
|2006/07|2. Bundesliga|18th|
|2007/08|Regionalliga|10th / North|
|2008/09|3rd Liga|13th|
|2009/10|3rd Liga|4th|
|2010/11|3rd Liga|1st|
|2011/12|2nd Liga|?|

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Eintracht Braunschweig
- **fullname**: Braunschweiger Turn- und
Sportverein Eintracht von 1895
- **founded**: 1895
- **ground**: Eintracht-Stadion, Braunschweig
- **capacity**: 25,540
- **chairman**: Sebastian Ebel
- **manager**: Torsten Lieberknecht
- **league**: 2nd Liga
- **season**: 2010/11
- **position**: 2nd Liga, 5th
Yoo Sang-chul

**Yoo Sang-Chul** (18 October 1971 – 7 June 2021) was a South Korean professional athlete.  He was best known as an association football player. He was a member of the Korean national team.

Yoo died in Seoul of pancreatic cancer on 7 June 2021, aged 49.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1994||rowspan="5"|Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i||rowspan="5"|K-League||20||5||colspan="2"|-||6||0||colspan="2"|-||26||5
|-
|1995||26||1||colspan="2"|-||7||1||colspan="2"|-||33||2
|-
|1996||2||0||||||4||1||colspan="2"|-||6||1
|-
|1997||7||1||||||10||0||colspan="2"|-||17||1
|-
|1998||20||14||||||3||1||colspan="2"|-||23||15

|-
|1999||rowspan="2"|Yokohama F. Marinos||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||22||7||3||1||3||0||colspan="2"|-||28||8
|-
|2000||22||17||3||0||6||4||colspan="2"|-||31||21
|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|Kashiwa Reysol||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||24||9||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||25||9
|-
|2002||9||5||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||9||5

|-
|2002||rowspan="2"|Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i||rowspan="2"|K-League||8||9||||||0||0||colspan="2"|-||8||9
|-
|2003||10||3||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||10||3

|-
|2003||rowspan="2"|Yokohama F. Marinos||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||17||6||2||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||22||6
|-
|2004||19||0||1||0||2||0||4||1||26||1

|-
|2005||rowspan="2"|Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i||rowspan="2"|K-League||12||1||0||0||6||0||colspan="2"|-||18||1
|-
|2006||1||0||0||0||0||0||||||1||0
106||34||||||36||3||||||142||37
113||44||9||1||15||4||4||1||141||50
219||78||9||1||51||7||4||1||283||87
|}

## International career statistics

Yoo has played in over 100 international matches.

|-
|1994||10||1
|-
|1995||8||0
|-
|1996||5||1
|-
|1997||21||7
|-
|1998||24||3
|-
|1999||2||0
|-
|2000||10||0
|-
|2001||8||3
|-
|2002||16||1
|-
|2003||9||1
|-
|2004||5||1
|-
|2005||5||0
|-
!Total||123||18
|}
Choi Yong-soo

**Choi Yong-Soo** (; born 10 September 1973), also known as **Choi Yong-Su**, is a South Korean football and former player. He was a member of the Korean national team.  He was part of the Korean football team in the 1996 Summer Olympics at Atlanta.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1994||rowspan="2"|LG Cheetahs||rowspan="2"|K-League||35||10||||||||||||||35||10
|-
|1995||28||11||||||||||||||28||11
|-
|1996||Anyang LG Cheetahs||K-League||22||5||||||||||||||22||5
|-
|1997||rowspan="2"|Sangmu||||||||||||||||||||||
|-
|1998||||||||||||||||||||||
|-
|1999||rowspan="2"|Anyang LG Cheetahs||rowspan="2"|K-League||27||14||||||||||||||27||14
|-
|2000||34||14||||||||||||||34||14

|-
|2001||rowspan="3"|JEF United Ichihara||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||26||21||3||4||5||2||colspan="2"|-||34||28
|-
|2002||23||16||4||3||1||0||colspan="2"|-||28||19
|-
|2003||24||17||0||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||26||17
|-
|2004||Kyoto Purple Sanga||J. League 2||33||20||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||34||20
|-
|2005||Júbilo Iwata||J. League 1||15||1||0||0||1||0||4||2||20||3

|-
|2006||FC Seoul||K-League||2||0||||||||||||||2||0
148||54||||||||||||||148||54
121||75||8||7||9||2||4||2||142||86
269||129||8||7||9||2||4||2||292||140
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|1995||5||1
|-
|1996||0||0
|-
|1997||15||11
|-
|1998||24||13
|-
|1999||0||0
|-
|2000||5||0
|-
|2001||6||2
|-
|2002||8||0
|-
|2003||6||0
|-
!Total||69||27
|}

## Other websites

- Choi Yong-Soo at FIFA.com

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Choi Yong-Soo
- **fullname**: Choi Yong-Soo
- **birth place**: Busan, South Korea
- **currentclub**: FC Seoul
- **position**: Manager (association football), Manager (Former Forward (association football), Forward)
- **youthyears1**: 1992–1993
- **youthclubs1**: Yonsei University
- **years1**: 1994–2000
- **years2**: 1997–1998
- **years3**: 2001–2003
- **years4**: 2004
- **years5**: 2005
- **years6**: 2006
- **clubs1**: FC Seoul, LG Cheetahs / Anyang LG Cheetahs
- **clubs2**: → Sangju Sangmu FC, Sangmu FC (military service)
- **clubs3**: JEF United Ichihara Chiba, JEF United Ichihara
- **clubs4**: Kyoto Sanga F.C., Kyoto Purple Sanga
- **clubs5**: Júbilo Iwata
- **clubs6**: FC Seoul
- **caps1**: 111
- **goals1**: 44
- **caps3**: 73
- **goals3**: 54
- **caps4**: 33
- **goals4**: 20
- **caps5**: 15
- **goals5**: 1
- **caps6**: 2
- **goals6**: 0
- **nationalyears1**: 1993
- **nationalyears2**: 1994–1996
- **nationalyears3**: 1995–2003
- **nationalteam1**: South Korea national under-20 football team, South Korea U-20
- **nationalteam2**: South Korea national under-23 football team, South Korea U-23
- **nationalteam3**: South Korea national football team, South Korea
- **nationalcaps1**: 9
- **nationalgoals1**: 4
- **nationalcaps2**: 34
- **nationalgoals2**: 18
- **nationalcaps3**: 69
- **nationalgoals3**: 27
- **manageryears1**: 2006–2011
- **manageryears2**: 2011
- **manageryears3**: 2012–
- **managerclubs1**: FC Seoul (Assistant manager)
- **managerclubs2**: FC Seoul (Caretaker manager)
- **managerclubs3**: FC Seoul
- **pcupdate**: 26 April 2007
- **ntupdate**: 25 March 2007
Automatic train operation

**Automatic train operation** (ATO) ensures partial or complete automatic train piloting and driverless functions.
Upper Austria

**Upper Austria** ( ; <small>East Central Austro-Bavarian:</small> ) is one of the nine states or _Bundesländer_ of Austria. The capital of this state is Linz.

## Geography

Upper Austria borders on Germany and the Czech Republic, as well as on the other Austrian states of Lower Austria, Styria, and Salzburg. With an area of 11,980 km<sup>2</sup> and 1.3 million people, Upper Austria is the fourth-largest Austrian state by land area and third-largest by population.

### Mountains

- die Prealps: Oberösterreichische Voralpen with Sengsengebirge and Reichraminger Hintergebirge; Salzkammergutberge with Höllengebirge and other mountain ranges
- die Kalkhochalpen: Dachsteingebirge with Dachsteinmassiv; Totes Gebirge; Parts of the Ennstaler Alpen

### Lakes

Most of the large lakes of Upper Austria are in the south (Salzkammergut): Almsee, Attersee, die Gosauseen, Hallstätter See, Irrsee, Langbathseen, Mondsee, Offensee, Traunsee and Wolfgangsee. In the Oberinnviertler Seenplatte on the border with Salzburg, there are small lakes which are very warm in summer: Holzöstersee, Höllerer See, and Ibmer See.

### Rivers

Ager, Alm, Aschach, Donau, Enns, Inn, Krems, Große Mühl, Kleine Mühl, Naarn, Rodl, Salzach, Steyr, Traun, Aist, Antiesen, and Trattnach.

## Administrative divisions

Traditionally the state is divided into four quarters:
- Innviertel
- Hausruckviertel
- Traunviertel
- Mühlviertel
Upper Austria has three cities with their own charta:
1. Linz
1. Steyr
1. Wels
The country is divided into 15 districts:
1. <li value="4">Braunau am Inn
1. Eferding
1. Freistadt
1. Gmunden
1. Grieskirchen
1. Kirchdorf an der Krems
1. Linz-Land
1. Perg
1. Ried im Innkreis
1. Rohrbach
1. Schärding
1. Steyr-Land
1. Urfahr-Umgebung
1. Vöcklabruck
1. Wels-Land

## Other websites

- Upper Austria official website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Upper Austria
- **native name**: Oberösterreich
- **native name lang**: de
- **settlement type**: States of Austria, State of Austria
- **image flag**: Flag of Tirol and Upper Austria.svg
- **flag size**: 120px
- **image shield**: Oberösterreich Wappen.svg
- **shield size**: 60px
- **image map**: Oberösterreich in Austria.svg
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Austria
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Linz
- **leader party**: ÖVP
- **leader title**: Landeshauptmann, Governor
- **leader name**: Josef Pühringer
- **area total km2**: 11979.91
- **population total**: 1453733
- **population as of**: 1 January 2016
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +1
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +2
- **blank1 name sec2**: Federal Council of Austria, Votes in Bundesrat
- **blank1 info sec2**: 12 (of 62)
- **blank name sec2**: First level NUTS of the European Union#Austria, NUTS Region
- **blank info sec2**: AT3
- **iso code**: AT-4
Lambach

**Lambach** is a market town in the Wels-Land district of Upper Austria, Austria. It is on the Ager and Traun Rivers. It had about 3,242 peopleas of 2001. A major stop on the salt trade, it is the site of the Lambach Abbey, built around 1056.

Between 1897 and 1898 lived Adolf Hitler there and attented the school.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Lambach
- **image skyline**: Lambach - Klosterplatz.JPG
- **image shield**: Wappen_at_lambach.png
- **shield size**: 80x110px
- **pushpin map**: Austria
- **pushpin mapsize**: 270
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within Austria
- **map caption**: Location within Wels-Land district
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Austria
- **subdivision type1**: States of Austria, State
- **subdivision name1**: Upper Austria
- **subdivision type2**: District (Austria), District
- **subdivision name2**: Wels-Land District, Wels-Land
- **parts style**: para
- **leader title**: Burgomaster, Mayor
- **leader name**: Klaus Hubmayer
- **elevation m**: 367
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset**: +1
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **registration plate**: Vehicle registration plates of Austria, WL
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Austria, Postal code
- **postal code**: 4650
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Austria, Area code
- **area code**: 07245
- **website**: [http://www.lambach.ooe.gv.at www.lambach.ooe.gv.at]
Tracheotomy

**Tracheotomy** and **tracheostomy** is a surgery on the neck to open a direct path by cutting a hole in the trachea (windpipe). They are performed by paramedics, veterinarians, emergency physicians, and surgeons. Both surgical and percutaneous techniques are now widely used.

Tracheostomy was written about in ancient Egyptian tablets, but, in the 12th century, Ibn Zuhr described the first correct tracheotomy operation for people who were suffocating (could not breathe). The current tracheostomy was described in 1909 by Chevalier Jackson, an American doctor.

## Other websites

- Tracheotomy Info
- Aaron's tracheostomy page
- How to perform an emergency tracheotomy  (for information purposes only)
- RT Corner Educational Site for RT's and Nurses
- Pictures with video clips of tracheotomies
- "Book of Simplification Concerning Therapeutics and Diet" is an old book from 1497, in Latin, that talks about tracheotomies
Leonding

**Leonding** is a city southwest of Linz in the Austrian state of Upper Austria, in Austria. In 2001, about 22,269 people lived in Leonding. It covers an area of 24.05 km² (9.28 mi²). It borders Puchenau and the river Danube in the north, Wilhering and Pasching in the west, Traun in the south and Linz in the east.

Adolf Hitler lived in Leonding between 1898 and 1905, and attended the school there.

## Other websites

- Official Homepage

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Leonding
- **image skyline**: Leonding Stadtplatz Weihnachten.jpg
- **image caption**: Saint Michael's church, Leonding
- **image shield**: AUT Leonding COA.svg
- **image flag**: Flag of Leonding.gif
- **shield size**: 80x110px
- **pushpin map**: Austria
- **pushpin mapsize**: 270
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within Austria
- **map caption**: Location within Linz-Land district
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Austria
- **subdivision type1**: States of Austria, State
- **subdivision name1**: Upper Austria
- **subdivision type2**: District (Austria), District
- **subdivision name2**: Linz-Land District, Linz-Land
- **parts style**: para
- **leader title**: Burgomaster, Mayor
- **leader name**: Walter Brunner
- **elevation m**: 289
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset**: +1
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **registration plate**: Vehicle registration plates of Austria, LL
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Austria, Postal code
- **postal code**: 4060
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Austria, Area code
- **area code**: 0732
- **website**: [http://www.leonding.at www.leonding.at]
Gefreiter

**Gefreiter** is a German, Swiss and Austrian military rank. The rank of _Gefreiter_ is usually the second rank or grade to which an enlisted soldier, airman or sailor could be promoted. As a military rank it has existed since the 16th century. From the 1920s on, _Gefreiter_ has expanded into several additional ranks, those being _Obergefreiter_, _Hauptgefreiter_, _Stabsgefreiter_ and _Oberstabsgefreiter_.

A similar military rank also exists in Russia ("Ефрейтор"; **yefreytor**, **efreitor**), Ukraine ("Єфрейтор"; **yefreytor**, **efreitor**), Belarus and in the former Soviet Union.
Southern Ontario

**Southern Ontario** is part of the Canadian province of Ontario that is south of the Algonquin Park. It is the farthest south part of Canada.

Over 13 million people live here, more than anywhere else in Canada.

Some cities in Southern Ontario are Toronto, Ottawa, Barrie, Guelph, Hamilton, Kingston, Kitchener, London, St. Catharines, Niagara Falls, Waterloo, and Windsor.
Surrender (military)

**Surrender** is when soldiers, nations or other combatants stop fighting and eventually become prisoners of war or POW, either as individuals or when ordered to by their officers. A white flag is a common symbol of surrender in the military or in war. Surrender usually occurs when one side of a battle happens to be overpowered by the other and are no longer in the condition to fight anymore.

## Related pages

- Peace treaty
- Summary execution
David Toms

**David Wayne Toms** (born January 4, 1967) is an American golfer. He plays on the PGA Tour. He lives in Shreveport, Louisiana. He has 12 PGA Tour wins, including a major championship, the 2001 PGA Championship.

### PGA Tour wins (12)

|valign=top width=33% align=left|{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;"|
| --- | --- |
|**Legend**||
|Major Championships (1)||
|World Golf Championships (1)||
|Other PGA Tour (10)|}|

|No.|Date|Tournament|Winning Score|Margin of Victory|Runner(s) up|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|Jul 13, 1997|Quad City Classic||3 strokes|Brandel Chamblee|
|2|Aug 22, 1999|Sprint International||3 points|David Duval|
|3|Oct 3, 1999|Buick Challenge||3 strokes|Stuart Appleby|
|4|Oct 8, 2000|Michelob Championship at Kingsmill||Playoff|Mike Weir|
|5|May 6, 2001|Compaq Classic of New Orleans||2 strokes|Phil Mickelson|
|6|Aug 19, 2001|**PGA Championship**||1 stroke|Phil Mickelson|
|7|Oct 7, 2001|Michelob Championship at Kingsmill||1 stroke|Kirk Triplett|
|8|May 11, 2003|Wachovia Championship||2 strokes|Robert Gamez|
|9|Jul 29, 2003|FedEx St. Jude Classic||3 strokes|Nick Price|
|10|May 30, 2004|FedEx St. Jude Classic||6 strokes|Bob Estes|
|11|Feb 27, 2005|WGC-Accenture Match Play Championship|colspan=2 align=center|6 & 5|Chris DiMarco|
|12|Jan 15, 2006|Sony Open in Hawaii||5 strokes|Chad Campbell,  Rory Sabbatini|

### Nationwide Tour wins (2)

- 1995 NIKE Greater Greenville Classic, NIKE Wichita Open

### Other wins (2)

- 1999 Hassan II Golf Trophy
- 2009 CVS Caremark Charity Classic (with Nick Price)

## Infobox (golfer)

- **name**: David Toms
- **image**: David Toms 2008 PGA Championship cropped.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **caption**: Toms at the 2008 PGA Championship
- **fullname**: David Wayne Toms
- **birth place**: Monroe, Louisiana, Monroe, Louisiana
- **residence**: Shreveport, Louisiana, Shreveport, Louisiana
- **spouse**: Sonya Toms
- **children**: Carter, Anna
- **college**: Louisiana State University
- **yearpro**: 1989
- **tour**: PGA Tour (joined 1992)
- **prowins**: 17
- **pgawins**: 13
- **nwidewins**: 2
- **majorwins**: 1
- **masters**: T6: 1998
- **usopen**: T4: 2012
- **open**: T4: 2000
- **pga**: **Won**: 2001 PGA Championship, 2001
- **award1**: Payne Stewart Award
- **year1**: 2011
Hiromitsu Isogai

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

## Biography

Isogai was born in Uki on April 19, 1969. After graduating from Tokai University, he joined J1 League club Gamba Osaka in 1992. He played as regular player from first season. He moved to Urawa Reds in 1997. He retired in July 1998.

## National team career

In January 1995, Isogai was selected the Japan national team for 1995 King Fahd Cup. At this competition, on January 6, he debuted against Nigeria. On January 8, he also played against Argentina. He played 2 games for Japan in 1995.

## Statistics

|-
|1992||rowspan="5"|Gamba Osaka||rowspan="5"|J1 League||colspan="2"|-||3||0||8||0||11||0
|-
|1993||28||6||2||0||4||0||34||6
|-
|1994||40||6||4||0||3||0||47||6
|-
|1995||37||13||4||4||colspan="2"|-||41||17
|-
|1996||20||1||4||2||9||2||33||5
|-
|1997||rowspan="2"|Urawa Reds||rowspan="2"|J1 League||10||3||1||0||0||0||11||3
|-
|1998||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
135||29||18||6||24||2||177||37
135||29||18||6||24||2||177||37
|}

|-
|1995||2||0
|-
!Total||2||0
|}

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Hiromitsu Isogai
- **fullname**: Hiromitsu Isogai
- **birth place**: Uki, Kumamoto, Uki, Kumamoto Prefecture, Kumamoto, Japan
- **position**: Midfielder
- **youthyears1**: 1985–1987
- **youthclubs1**: Teikyo High School
- **youthyears2**: 1988–1991
- **youthclubs2**: Tokai University
- **years1**: 1992–1996
- **clubs1**: Gamba Osaka
- **caps1**: 125
- **goals1**: 26
- **years2**: 1997–1998
- **clubs2**: Urawa Reds
- **caps2**: 10
- **goals2**: 3
- **totalcaps**: 135
- **totalgoals**: 29
- **nationalyears1**: 1995
- **nationalteam1**: Japan national football team, Japan
- **nationalcaps1**: 2
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
Jorge Dely Valdés

**Jorge Dely Valdés** (born 12 March 1967) is a former Panamanian football player. He has played for Panama national team.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1993||rowspan="2"|Toshiba||rowspan="2"|Football League||17||20||2||1||colspan="2"|-||19||21
|-
|1994||30||33||1||0||colspan="2"|-||31||33
|-
|1995||Cerezo Osaka||J. League 1||31||19||0||0||colspan="2"|-||31||19
|-
|1996||Tosu Futures||Football League||25||24||0||0||colspan="2"|-||25||24
|-
|1997||rowspan="2"|Consadole Sapporo||Football League||29||40||1||0||8||8||38||48
|-
|1998||J. League 1||31||21||2||0||4||1||37||22

|-
|1999||rowspan="2"|Colorado Rapids||rowspan="2"|Major League Soccer||32||10||||||||||32||10
|-
|2000||20||7||||||||||20||7

|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|Omiya Ardija||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||18||21||0||0||2||0||20||21
|-
|2002||32||13||2||0||0||0||34||13
|-
|2003||Kawasaki Frontale||J. League 1||18||3||0||0||0||0||18||3
241||194||8||1||14||9||263||204
52||17||||||||||52||17
293||211||8||1||14||9||315||221
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|1992||||
|-
|1993||||
|-
|1994||||
|-
|1995||||
|-
|1996||||
|-
|1997||||
|-
|1998||||
|-
|1999||||
|-
|2000||10||3
|-
|2001||7||7
|-
|2002||0||0
|-
|2003||0||0
|-
|2004||7||0
|-
|2005||10||3
|-
!Total||||
|}
Ko Jong-soo

**Ko Jong-Soo** (born 30 October 1978) is a South Korean professional athlete.  He is best known as an association football player. He was a member of the Korean national team.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1996||rowspan="7"|Suwon Samsung Bluewings||rowspan="7"|K-League||11||1||||||3||0||14||0
|-
|1997||7||1||||||8||2||15||3
|-
|1998||19||3||||||1||0||20||3
|-
|1999||14||2||||||7||2||21||4
|-
|2000||8||4||||||5||3||13||7
|-
|2001||12||5||||||8||5||20||10
|-
|2002||20||4||||||0||0||20||4

|-
|2003||Kyoto Purple Sanga||J. League 1||13||1||0||0||3||1||16||2

|-
|2004||Suwon Samsung Bluewings||K-League||5||1||0||0||0||0||5||1
|-
|2005||Chunnam Dragons||K-League||11||1||0||0||5||1||16||2
|-
|2007||rowspan="2"|Daejeon Citizen||rowspan="2"|K-League||11||1||1||0||0||0||12||1
|-
|2008||13||0||0||0||3||1||16||1
131||23||1||0||40||14||172||37
13||1||0||0||3||1||16||2
162||24||1||0||43||15||188||39
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|1997||10||1
|-
|1998||16||1
|-
|1999||4||1
|-
|2000||3||0
|-
|2001||5||3
|-
!Total||38||6
|}
Kim Yong-dae

**Kim Yong-Dae** (born 11 October 1979) is a South Korean professional athlete.  He is best known as an association football player.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2002||rowspan="3"|Busan I'cons||rowspan="12"|K-League||8||0||||||1||0||9||0
|-
|2003||36||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||37||0
|-
|2004||23||0||5||0||6||0||34||0
|-
|2005||Busan I'Park||18||0||1||0||11||0||30||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma||23||0||0||0||5||0||28||0
|-
|2007||28||0||0||0||1||0||29||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|Gwangju Sangmu Phoenix||24||0||2||0||1||0||27||0
|-
|2009||26||0||0||0||0||0||26||0
|-
|2009||Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma||2||0||0||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|2010||rowspan="3"|Seoul||||||||||||||||
|-
|2011||||||||||||||||
|-
|2012||||||||||||||||
188||0||9||0||25||0||222||0
188||0||9||0||25||0||222||0
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|2000||9||0
|-
|2001||2||0
|-
|2002||0||0
|-
|2003||2||0
|-
|2004||1||0
|-
|2005||1||0
|-
|2006||0||0
|-
|2007||3||0
|-
|2008||4||0
|-
!Total||22||0
|}
Song Chong-gug

**Song Chong-Gug** (born 20 February 1979) is a South Korean professional athlete.  He is best known as an association football player. He was a member of the Korean national team.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|Busan I'cons||rowspan="2"|K-League||25||2||||||10||0||colspan="2"|-||35||2
|-
|2002||9||2||||||1||0||colspan="2"|-||10||2

|-
|2002/03||rowspan="3"|Feyenoord Rotterdam||rowspan="3"|Eredivisie||18||1||||||||||6||0||24||1
|-
|2003/04||25||1||||||||||3||0||28||1
|-
|2004/05||10||0||||||||||4||0||14||0

|-
|2005||rowspan="6"|Suwon Samsung Bluewings||rowspan="6"|K-League||9||0||0||0||11||1||2||0||22||1
|-
|2006||23||0||4||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||31||0
|-
|2007||24||0||2||0||9||0||colspan="2"|-||35||0
|-
|2008||23||2||1||0||6||0||colspan="2"|-||30||2
|-
|2009||9||0||1||0||0||0||5||0||15||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||||||
122||6||8||0||41||1||7||0||178||7
53||2||||||||||13||0||66||2
175||8||8||0||41||1||20||0||244||9
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|2000||2||0
|-
|2001||14||0
|-
|2002||22||2
|-
|2003||3||0
|-
|2004||8||0
|-
|2005||0||0
|-
|2006||8||0
|-
|2007||3||0
|-
!Total||60||2
|}
Alpay Özalan

**Alpay Özalan** (born 29 May 1973) is a former Turkish football player. He has played for the Turkish national team.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1992/93||Altay||First League||23||1||||||||||23||1
|-
|1993/94||rowspan="6"|Beşiktaş||rowspan="6"|First League||10||0||||||||||10||0
|-
|1994/95||29||3||||||||||29||3
|-
|1995/96||31||2||||||||||31||2
|-
|1996/97||25||3||||||||||25||3
|-
|1997/98||26||1||||||||||26||1
|-
|1998/99||27||0||||||||||27||0
|-
|1999/00||Fenerbahçe||First League||29||3||||||||||29||3

|-
|2000/01||rowspan="4"|Aston Villa||rowspan="4"|Premier League||33||0||||||||||33||0
|-
|2001/02||14||0||||||||||14||0
|-
|2002/03||5||0||||||||||5||0
|-
|2003/04||5||1||||||||||5||1

|-
|2004||Incheon United||K-League||8||0||||||||||8||0

|-
|2004||rowspan="2"|Urawa Red Diamonds||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||10||0||3||0||5||0||18||0
|-
|2005||3||0||0||0||9||0||12||0

|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Köln||Bundesliga||21||1||||||||||21||1
|-
|2006/07||2. Bundesliga||27||0||||||||||27||0
200||13||||||||||200||13
65||1||||||||||65||1
8||0||||||||||8||0
13||0||3||0||14||0||30||0
48||1||||||||||48||1
334||15||3||0||14||0||351||15
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|1995||15||1
|-
|1996||13||0
|-
|1997||5||0
|-
|1998||5||0
|-
|1999||7||0
|-
|2000||5||0
|-
|2001||11||3
|-
|2002||11||0
|-
|2003||12||0
|-
|2004||0||0
|-
|2005||6||0
|-
!Total||90||4
|}
Oleg Salenko

**Oleg Salenko** (born 25 October 1969) is a former Ukrainian-Russian football player. He has played for Ukraine national team and Russia national team.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1986||rowspan="3"|Zenit Leningrad||rowspan="3"|Top League||11||3
|-
|1987||10||0
|-
|1988||26||7
|-
|1989||rowspan="3"|Dynamo Kyiv||rowspan="3"|Top League||26||3
|-
|1990||21||4
|-
|1991||28||14

|-
|1992||Dynamo Kyiv||Premier League||16||7

|-
|1992–93||rowspan="2"|Logroñés||rowspan="2"|La Liga||16||7
|-
|1993–94||31||16
|-
|1994–95||Valencia||La Liga||25||7

|-
|1995–96||Rangers||Premier Division||16||7

|-
|1995–96||rowspan="3"|İstanbulspor||rowspan="3"|First League||15||11
|-
|1996–97||1||0
|-
|1997–98||2||0

|-
|1999–2000||Córdoba||Segunda División||3||0

|-
|2000–01||Pogoń Szczecin||Ekstraklasa||1||0
122||31
16||7
75||30
16||7
18||11
1||0
248||86
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|1992||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}

|-
|1993||1||0
|-
|1994||7||7
|-
!Total||8||7
|}
Fábio Nunes (Brazilian footballer)

**Fábio Nunes Fernandes** (born 15 January 1980) is a Brazilian football player.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2004||Vegalta Sendai||J. League 2||10||4||0||0||10||4
10||4||0||0||10||4
10||4||0||0||10||4
|}

## References

- Vegalta Sendai
Bombardier Transportation

**Bombardier Transportation** was the rail equipment division of the Bombardier Inc.. Bombardier Transportation was the world’s largest company in the rail equipment manufacturing and servicing industry. Its headquarters were in Berlin, Germany it was sold to Alstom then it Merged
Farrah Fawcett

**Farrah Fawcett** (February 2, 1947 – June 25, 2009) was an American actress. A multiple Golden Globe and Emmy Award nominee, Fawcett rose to international fame when she first appeared as private investigator Jill Munroe in the TV series _Charlie's Angels_ in 1976. Fawcett later appeared off-Broadway to the approval of critics and in highly rated television movies in roles often challenging (_The Burning Bed_, _Nazi Hunter: The Beate Klarsfeld Story_, _Poor Little Rich Girl: The Barbara Hutton Story_, _Margaret Bourke-White_) and sometimes unsympathetic (_Small Sacrifices_). Farrah played Marjorie in the movie named Extremities (where Marjorie got abused by the abusive man).

Fawcett was a pop culture figure whose hairstyle was emulated by millions of young women and whose poster sales broke records, making her an international sex symbol in the 1970s and 1980s. While her impact was particularly strong on the teens of the 1970s, her appeal spreads over multiple generations.

Fawcett married Lee Majors in 1973. They couple separated in 1979 and divorced in 1982. She had a relationship with Ryan O'Neal from 1979 until 1997. She had a relationship with movie producer James Orr, who deliberately injured her, for which he was convicted of assault. In 2001, she resumed her relationship with O'Neal. Fawcett's son Redmond O'Neal was born in January 1985. She died of anal cancer aged 62 in June 2009.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Farrah Fawcett
- **image**: Farrah Fawcett 1977.JPG
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **caption**: Fawcett in October 1977
- **birth name**: Farrah Leni Fawcett
- **birth place**: Corpus Christi, Texas, Corpus Christi,Texas, U.S.
- **death place**: Santa Monica, California, Santa Monica,  California, U.S.
- **death cause**: Anal cancer
- **resting place**: Pierce Brothers Westwood Village Memorial Park and Mortuary, Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **othername**: Farrah Fawcett-Majors
- **occupation**: Actress, model, artist
- **yearsactive**: 1969–2009
- **known for**: Jill Munroe on Charlie's Angels
- **spouse**: Lee Majors
(m. 1973–1982, divorced)
- **domesticpartner**: Ryan O'Neal (1979–1997; 2001–2009, her death)
- **children**: Son
Tatum O'Neal
- **awards**: List of awards and nominations received by Farrah Fawcett
- **education**: W. B. Ray High School
- **alma mater**: University of Texas at Austin (dropped out)
Illyrian language

The **Illyrian language** was the language spoken by Illyrians. The Greek language still has 1000 words that descend from the Illyrian language. Due to this the Greeks were the first literate people to come into frequent contact with Illyrian speakers.
Pyrrhus

**Pyrrhus** or **Pyrrhos** (; 319–272 BC) was a Greek king and statesman of the Hellenistic period. His life was lived in the rather confused times following the death of Alexander the Great. Alexander's successors, known as the Diadochi, were continually at war with each other over bits and pieces of Alexander's vast Empire.

Pyrrhus was king of the Greek Molossian tribe (from ca. 297 BC). Later he became King of Epirus (306302, 297–272 BC) and Macedon (288–284, 273–272 BC).

He was one of the strongest opponents of early Rome. However, some of his battles, though successful, cost him heavy losses. From this the term _Pyrrhic victory_ was coined. A Pyrrhic victory is a victory gained at too great a cost. Pyrrhus is the subject of one of Plutarch's Parallel Lives.
Ali Pasha

**Ali Pasha** of Tepelena or the "Lion of Yannina", (1741 – January 24, 1822) was a Muslim Albanian ruler (pasha) of the western part of Rumelia, the Ottoman Empire's European territory in modern day northwestern Greece which was also called Pashalik of Janina. His court was in Ioannina, where Lord Byron visit him. In the Novel The Count of Monte Cristo by Alexandre Dumas, père, Ali Pasha's daughter Haydée is mentioned.

His name in the local languages was: Albanian: Ali Pashë Tepelena, Aromanian: Ali Pãshelu, Greek: Αλή Πασάς Τεπελενλής Ali Pasas Tepelenlis or Αλή Πασάς των Ιωαννίνων Ali Pasas ton Ioanninon (Ali Pasha of Ioannina) and Turkish: Tepedelenli Ali Paşa.
Service mark

A **service mark** or **servicemark**, is used in some countries as a trademark to identify a service rather than a product.

When a service mark is federally registered, the standard registration symbol ® or "Reg U.S. Pat & TM Off" may be used (the same symbol is used to mark registered trademarks). Before it is registered, it is common practice (with some legal standing) to use the service mark symbol <big>℠</big> (a superscript SM).
Kurt Eisner

**Kurt Eisner** (14 May 1867 in Berlin – 21 February 1919 in Munich) was a Bavarian politician and journalist. As a German socialist journalist and statesman, he organized the Socialist Revolution that took over the Wittelsbach monarchy in Bavaria in November 1918.
He is used as an example of _charismatic authority_ by Max Weber.

Eisner was of Jewish descent.

## Infobox (politician)

- **name**: Kurt Eisner
- **image**: KurtEisner1919.jpg
- **office**: Minister President of Bavaria
- **term start**: 8 November 1918
- **term end**: 21 February 1919
- **predecessor**: Otto Ritter von Dandl
- **successor**: Johannes Hoffmann
- **birth place**: Berlin, Kingdom of Prussia
- **nationality**: Germany, German
- **death place**: Munich, Free State of Bavaria
- **party**: Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany