juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
East Bengal Club

'''Sporting Club East Bengal are an Indian professional football club based at Kolkata.

East Bengal is one of the teams which compete in the I-League.

## History

East Bengal Football Club was established in 1920.

In 1998, the name of the club was changed from East Bengal Football Club to Kingfisher East Bengal Football Club.

In July 2003, East Bengal won the ASEAN Club Championship  at Jakarta.

### Notable past players

- Byomkesh Bose, 1948–1958
- Baichung Bhutia, 1993-1995, 1997-1999, 2003-2006, 2009-2011
- Paritosh Chakravarty, 1942–1949
- Surja Chakravarty, 1925–1927, 1929-1934
- Mona Dutta, 1922–1925
- Sunil Ghosh, 1938, 1940-1948
- Ahmed Khan, 1949–1959
- Majid, 1931-1937
- Lakshmi Narayan, 1935–1940
- J. Sarkar, 1925–1927, 1929-1932
- Dulal Thakurta, 1927-1929, 1931-1937, 1939-1941

## Related pages

- Sports in India
- List of Indian football teams

## Other websites

- Official East Bengal Club Website
- East Bengal Football Club Fans Website

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: East Bengal
- **current**: 2011–12 East Bengal F.C. season
- **image**: Salt Lake Stadium - Yuva Bharati Krirangan, Kolkata.jpg
- **caption**: Salt Lake Stadium in Kolkata, which East Bengal uses for most matches
- **fullname**: Kingfisher  Bengal Football Club
- **founded**: 1920
- **ground**: Salt Lake Stadium
- **capacity**: 120,000
- **owner**: UB Group
- **chairman**: Dr Pranab Dasgupta
- **manager**: Trevor Morgan (footballer), Trevor Morgan
- **league**: I-League
- **season**: I-League 2010-11, 2010–11
- **position**: I-League, 2nd
- **website**: http://www.eastbengalfootballclub.com/index.asp?CookieTest=true
Nome

**Nome** can mean:

- Nome, Alaska, a city in the U.S.
- Nome (Egypt), an area in ancient Egypt
ARIA Hall of Fame

Since 1988 the **Australian Recording Industry Association** (**ARIA**) has inducted artists into its **ARIA Hall of Fame**.

## List of inductees

|Year|Inductees|
| --- | --- |
|1988|Dame Joan Sutherland, Johnny O'Keefe, Slim Dusty, Col Joye, Vanda & Young, AC/DC|
|1989|Dame Nellie Melba, Ross Wilson|
|1990|Percy Grainger, Sherbet|
|1991|Billy Thorpe, Glenn Shorrock, Don Burrows, Peter Dawson|
|1992|Skyhooks|
|1993|Cold Chisel, Peter Allen|
|1994|Men at Work|
|1995|The Seekers|
|1996|Australian Crawl, Horrie Dargie|
|1997|The Bee Gees, Paul Kelly, Graeme Bell|
|1998|The Masters Apprentices, The Angels|
|1999|Richard Clapton, Jimmy Little|
|2000|No inductees|
|2001|INXS, The Saints|
|2002|Olivia Newton-John|
|2003|John Farnham|
|2004|Little River Band|
|2005|Jimmy Barnes, Smoky Dawson, Renée Geyer, Normie Rowe, Split Enz, The Easybeats, Hunters & Collectors|
|2006|Daddy Cool, Divinyls, Icehouse, Helen Reddy, Rose Tattoo, Lobby Loyde, Midnight Oil|
|2007|Frank Ifield, Hoodoo Gurus, Marcia Hines, Jo Jo Zep & The Falcons, Brian Cadd, Radio Birdman, Nick Cave|
|2008|Dragon, Russell Morris, Max Merritt, The Triffids, ~~Rolf Harris~~<small></small>|
|2009|Kev Carmody, The Dingoes, Little Pattie, Mental As Anything, John Paul Young|
|2010|The Church, Models, Johnny Young, John Williamson, The Loved Ones|
|2011|Kylie Minogue, The Wiggles|

### Repeat inductees

Seven artists have been inducted into the ARIA Hall of Fame under more than one role:
- Harry Vanda and George Young of Vanda & Young as songwriters and producers in 1987, as members of The Easybeats in 2005.
- Ross Wilson as a solo artist in 1989, as a member of Daddy Cool in 2006.
- Glen Shorrock as a solo artist in 1991, as a member of Little River Band in 2004.
- Jimmy Barnes as a member of Cold Chisel in 1993, as a solo artist in 2005.
- Gary Young as a member of Daddy Cool in 2006, as a member of Jo Jo Zep & The Falcons in 2007.
- Richard Grossman as a member of Divinyls in 2006, as a member of Hoodoo Gurus in 2007.

## Other websites

- ARIA Hall of Fame website
- Official ARIA Awards website

## Infobox (award)

- **name**: ARIA Hall of Fame
- **image**: The ARIA Hall of Fame.jpg
- **imagesize**: 300px
- **caption**: 2008 ARIA Hall of Fame, 1 July, Melbourne Town Hall
- **awarded for**: To honour the growing number of legendary performers, producers, songwriters and others who have influenced music culture in Australia.
- **presenter**: Australian Recording Industry Association
- **country**: Australia
- **network**: Network Nine
- **year**: 1988
Sally Phillips

**Sally Elizabeth Phillips** (born 10 May 1970) is a British actress, Television presenter and comedienne. She was born in Hong Kong. She is married with three children and lives in London.

Phillips wrote and starred in _Smack the Pony_. She played Shazza in _Bridget Jones's Diary_ and _Bridget Jones: The Edge of Reason_.She was featured in Task Master Season 5

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Sally Elizabeth Phillips
- **image**: Sally Phillips for Eureka! museum.jpg
- **caption**: Eureka! Ambassadors, 2019
- **birth place**: Hong Kong, China
- **nationality**: British people, British
- **children**: 3
- **parents**: Tim Phillips
- **education**: Wycombe Abbey
- **alma mater**: New College, Oxford
- **occupation**: Actress, Comedienne, Television Presenter
Hurricane Eloise

**Hurricane Eloise** was a really destructive storm in September 1975 that struck Puerto Rico, Hispaniola and northwest Florida. She caused around 80 deaths and $560 million along her path. When Eloise struck Florida, winds were 125 mph, making the storm Category Three. The name **Eloise** was retired from Atlantic Basin tropical cyclone lists the following year.

## Infobox (hurricane)

- **name**: Hurricane Eloise
- **type**: hurricane
- **year**: 1975
- **basin**: Atl
- **image location**: Hurricane Eloise.jpg
- **image name**: Hurricane Eloise in the Gulf of Mexico before striking Florida
- **formed**: September 13, 1975
- **dissipated**: September 24, 1975
- **pressure**: 955
- **1-min winds**: 110
- **damages**: 560
- **inflated**: 1
- **fatalities**: 80 direct
- **areas**: Lesser Antilles, Greater Antilles, Yucatán, Yucatán Peninsula, Florida, Eastern United States
- **hurricane season**: 1975 Atlantic hurricane season
Hurricane Dora

**Hurricane Dora** struck the northeast coast of Florida and became the first hurricane to do so. She created next to $250 million in damage around the area she hit. Winds from Dora reached almost 125 mph around Jacksonville, Florida when she hit. **Dora** was later retired from Atlantic hurricane lists, although the name is being used today for naming lists of the Eastern Pacific names.

## Infobox (hurricane)

- **name**: Hurricane Dora
- **type**: hurricane
- **year**: 1964
- **basin**: Atl
- **image location**: Dorasep51964nimbus.png
- **image name**: Satellite image of Dora on September 5
- **formed**: August 28, 1964
- **dissipated**: September 14, 1964
- **pressure**: 942
- **1-min winds**: 115
- **damages**: 250
- **fatalities**: 5 total
- **areas**: Northeast Florida, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia, South Carolina
- **hurricane season**: 1964 Atlantic hurricane season
Virginia Wade

**Sarah Virginia Wade** OBE (born 10 July 1945) is a United Kingdom tennis player turned commentator. She was born in Bournemouth, Dorset. She turned professional in 1968. She won the US Open in 1968, the Australian Open in 1972 and Wimbledon in 1977. She retired in 1986. Since 1981, she has been a commentator for the BBC. As of 2025, she remains the last United Kingdom woman to win Wimbledon.
Trappist beer

**Trappist beer** is brewed by Trappist monks. There are seven Trappist monasteries--five in Belgium, one in the Netherlands, and one in Austria.

Monastery brewhouses, from different religious orders, have been across Europe since the Middle Ages. The monastery of La Trappe in Soligny had its own brewery in 1685. Breweries were later added in monasteries of other countries as the trappist order spread from France into the rest of Europe. The Trappists, like many other religious people, first brewed beer to feed the community.  Now, Trappist breweries also brew beer to pay for their works and for good causes. Many of the Trappist monasteries and breweries were destroyed during the French Revolution and the World Wars.

## Types of beer

With the recent exception of Koningshoeven's Bockbier, Trappist beers are all top-fermented and mainly bottle conditioned. Trappist breweries use different names for the different beers produced.  The names relate to their strength.

The best known is the system where different beers are called _Enkel/Single_, _Dubbel/Double_ and _Tripel/Triple_. With the importance of the Holy Trinity in the church, it is unlikely that the choice of three types of beers was accidental. Enkels are now no longer brewed as such.

Colours can be used to tell the different types.  This dates back to the days when bottles were unlabelled and had to be identified by the bottle-top alone. Chimay beer labels are based on the colour system (in increasing order of strength red, white and blue).  Westvleteren beers are still unlabelled.

There is also a number system (6,8 and 10, as used by Rochefort), which gives an idea of strength. Achel combine a strength and a colour (of the beer itselfblond or brown).

## Beers

The official Trappist breweries make the following beers:-
- Achel sells Blonde (8% ABV), Brune (8% ABV), Extra Blonde (8% ABV), Extra Brune (8% ABV).
- Chimay sells Red Label (dark, 7% ABV), White Label (Blonde/Tripel, ABV 8%) and Blue Label (dark, 9% ABV).
- Koningshoeven sells:
    - _La Trappe Blond_ (6.5% ABV)
    - _La Trappe Dubbel_ (7% ABV)
    - _La Trappe Isid'or_ (7.5% ABV)
    - _La Trappe Tripel_ (8% ABV)
    - _La Trappe Quadrupel_ (10%V)
    - _La Trappe Quadrupel Oak Aged_ (10% ABV)
    - _La Trappe Witte Trappist_ (5.5% ABV)
    - _La Trappe Bockbier_ (7% ABV) (Seasonal)
    - _La Trappe PUUR_ (4.7% ABV) (organic)
- Orval sells a "unique" dry hopped 6.2% amber ale.
- Rochefort sells three dark ales, "6" (7.5% ABV). "8" (9.2% ABV) and "10" (11.3% ABV).
- Westmalle sells Dubbel (7% ABV) and Tripel (9.5% ABV),
- Westvleteren sells Green Cap or Blonde, (5.8% ABV), Blue Cap (dark, 8% ABV) and Yellow Cap (dark, 10.2% ABV).

## Glassware

Belgian breweries have a tradition of providing custom beer glasses. The Trappist breweries often provide "chalice" or "goblet" style glasses.
Westvleteren Brewery

The **Westvleteren Brewery (Brouwerij Westvleteren)** is a Belgian brewery.  It was formed in 1838 inside the Trappist Abbey of Saint Sixtus of Westvleteren in the Belgian municipality of Vleteren. The brewery and its beers are usually called _Westvleteren_. The brewery's three beers have an international reputation for taste and quality.  They also have a limited availability.

In 1931, the abbey began selling beer to the general public.  Before, they only served beer to guests and visitors.

It is the only Trappist brewery where the monks still do all of the brewing. Of the 26 Cistercians who live in the abbey, five monks run the brewery, with an additional five who assist during bottling (putting the beer in bottles).

## Commercial orientations

As with all other Trappist breweries, the beer is only sold in order to financially support the monastery and other good causes. There is no advertising except for a small sign outside the abbey. The monks have repeatedly said that they only brew enough beer to run the monastery.  They will make no more than they need to sell, regardless of demand. During World War II, the brewery stopped supplying wholesalers. Since then they only sell to individual buyers in person at the brewery or the visitor's centre.

## Beers

The brewery currently brews three beers:
- Westvleteren Blonde (green cap), 5.8% ABV, introduced on 10 June 1999.
- Westvleteren 8 (blue cap) (formerly _Extra_), 8% ABV.
- Westvleteren 12 (yellow cap) (formerly _Abt_), a 10.2% ABV, introduced in 1940.

Until 1999, the brewery also made a 6.2% ABV dark beer and a lighter 4° which was the monks' table beer. The 8 and 12 are bottle conditioned.  They have a long shelf life. Some drinkers prefer the taste when the beers have been stored for several years. The ingredients are yeast, hops, malt, sugar, caramel and water.

The bottles have been sold without labels since 1945. All of the legally required information is printed on the crown tops. Because of this lack of space, Westvleteren beers are the only Trappist beers that do not have the official Trappist logo  on the bottle. The logo is only printed on the wooden crates.

## International reputation

Many beer drinkers rank Westvleteren 12 among their favourite beers. The 8 and the Blonde also rank highly on beer-rating websites.

Despite the popularity, the monks have continued to decline almost all interview. Non-monastic visitors to the abbey are usually turned away.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Westvleteren Brewery
- **foundation**: 1838
- **location city**: Vleteren
- **location country**: Belgium
- **industry**: Trappist brewery
- **products**: Beer
- **production**: 4750 hectolitre, hl
Danielle Harris

**Danielle Andrea Harris** (born June 1, 1977) is an American actress.

Harris has been active since 1985. She has worked in movies and television programs. She became famous for her roles in the _Halloween_ movies _Halloween 4: The Return of Michael Myers_, _Halloween 5: The Revenge of Michael Myers_, _Halloween (2007)_ and _Halloween II (2009)_, Hachet II, Hatchet III, and in many other horror movies.

In 2010, Danielle Harris was named as 'horror's reigning scream queen' by the _NY Daily News_. She was on the cover for horror/glamour magazines _Girls and Corpses_ and _Gorezone magazine_.

In 2011, Harris won the Best Actress award at the Shockfest Film Festival, for her starring role in the short _Nice Guys Finish Last_.

## Personal life

In 2013, Harris became engaged to David Gross. The couple married in a private ceremony in Holualoa, Hawaii on January 4, 2014, and had a son in 2017. Their second son was born in late 2018.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Danielle Harris
- **image**: Danielle Harris by Casey Florig (2014).jpg
- **caption**: Harris in 2014
- **birthname**: Danielle Andrea Harris
- **birth place**: Plainview, New York, Plainview, New York (state), New York, United States
- **nationality**: United States, American
- **years active**: 1985–present
- **children**: 2
Anheuser-Busch InBev

**Anheuser-Busch InBev N.V.** (abbreviated as **AB InBev**) is a Belgian-Brazilian multinational beverages company headquartered in Leuven, Belgium. It is the world's largest brewer.

AB InBev has 14 brands. They make over 1 billion USD per year.  International brands include Beck's, Corona, Budweiser, Stella Artois, and Brahma. Multi-country brands are Alexander Keith's, Leffe and Hoegaarden. Regional brands are Bud Light, Skol, Quilmes, Labatt Blue, Michelob, Harbin, Sedrin, Cass, Klinskoye, Sibirskaya Korona, Chernigivske and Jupiler.

The company has around 116,000 people in over 30 countries. 45% of the company's sales come from North America.  The company now reports its financial results in US Dollars.

AB InBev has a primary listing on the Euronext Brussels stock exchange and is part of the BEL20 index. It has a secondary listing on the New York Stock Exchange.

## Infobox (company)

- **company name**: Anheuser-Busch InBev N.V.
- **company logo**: Anheuser-Busch InBev - logo (Belgium, 2022-).svg
- **company type**: Naamloze vennootschap
- **traded as**:

- **foundation**: 2004 (as InBev)
2008 (Changed name, Anheuser-Busch InBev)
- **location**: Leuven, Belgium
- **key people**: Carlos Brito (businessman), Carlos Brito <small>(Chief executive officer, CEO)</small>,
Peter Harf <small>(Chairman)</small>
- **industry**: Drink, Beverages
- **products**: Beers, soft drinks
- **revenue**: United States dollar, US $36.297 billion <small>(2010)</small>
- **operating income**: US $10.90 billion <small>(2010)</small>
- **net income**: US $4.026 billion <small>(2010)</small>
- **assets**: US $114.34 billion <small>(end 2010)</small>
- **equity**: US $38.80 billion <small>(end 2010)</small>
- **num employees**: 114,310 <small>(full-time equivalent, FTE, end 2010)</small>
- **subsid**: Anheuser-Busch
AmBev
InBev
- **homepage**: [http://www.ab-inbev.com/ www.ab-inbev.com]
The Last Days of Sodom and Gomorrah

***The Last Days of Sodom and Gomorrah*** (also known as ***Sodom and Gomorrah***) is a Franco-Italian-American movie made in 1962. It is based on the Bible story of Sodom and Gomorrah. The movie was directed by Robert Aldrich and produced by Maurizio Lodi-Fe, Goffredo Lombardo and Joseph E. Levine.
UEFA Euro 1972

The **1972 UEFA European Football Championship** final tournament was held in Belgium. This was the fourth European Football Championship.  The championship is held every four years and endorsed by UEFA. The final tournament took place between 14 and 18 June 1972.

At the time, only four countries could play the final tournament.  So there were only the semi-finals, the final and the third place match.

The hosts were only announced after the qualifying round.  This meant that they had to qualify for the final stage.

## Top scorers

There were 10 goals scored in 4 matches.

- 4 goals
- Gerd Müller
- 1 goal
- Herbert Wimmer
- Anatoli Konkov
- Raoul Lambert
- Odilon Polleunis
- Paul Van Himst
- Lajos Kű

## Venues

|colspan=2|Brussels|
| --- | --- |
|rowspan=9|{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"|
|<div style="position: relative;border:0px solid black;"> </div>|}|
|Heysel Stadium|Stade Émile Versé|
|Capacity: **50,000**|Capacity: **28,000**|
|Sclessin Stadium|Bosuil Stadium|
|Capacity: **31,000**|Capacity: **20,000**|

## Other websites

- EURO 1972 Official History

## Infobox (international football competition)

- **tourney name**: UEFA European Football Championship
- **year**: 1972
- **other titles**: Europees kampioenschap voetbal 1972
Championnat du Football Belgique 1972
UEFA Fußball-Europameisterschaft 1972
- **size**: 200px
- **caption**: UEFA Euro 1972 official logo
- **country**: Belgium
- **dates**: 14 June – 18 June
- **num teams**: 4
- **venues**: 4
- **cities**: 3
- **champion**: West Germany
- **count**: 1
- **second**: USSR
- **second-flagvar**: 1955
- **third**: Belgium
- **fourth**: Hungary
- **matches**: 4
- **goals**: 10
- **attendance**: 121880
- **top scorer**: Gerd Müller (4 goals)
- **prevseason**: UEFA Euro 1968, 1968
- **nextseason**: UEFA Euro 1976, 1976
Spa-Francorchamps

The **Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps** is the venue of the Formula One Belgian Grand Prix and the Spa 24 Hours and 1000 km Spa endurance races. It is also home to the all Volkswagen club event, 25 Hours of Spa, run by the Uniroyal Fun Cup. It is one of the most challenging race tracks in the world.  This is mainly because of its fast, hilly and twisty nature. Spa is a favourite circuit of many racing drivers and fans.

The track was designed in 1920 by Jules de Their and Henri Langlois Van Ophem. The first car race was held at the circuit in 1922.  1924 was the first running of the now famous 24 Hours of Francorchamps race.  The circuit was first used for Grand Prix racing in 1925.

## Infobox (settlement)
Greater roadrunner

The **greater roadrunner** (_Geococcyx californianus_) is one of two species of the roadrunner. The lesser roadrunner is the other species. The greater roadrunner is also called the "ground cuckoo" and the "snake killer".

## Description

The greater roadrunner is about 52–62 cm (20–24 in) long, the wingspan is about 43-61 cm (17-24 in) long, and weighs about 221-538 grams. It is about 25-30 cm tall, and is the largest North American cuckoo. It has a long, thick bill, a long dark tail, it has a dark head, and the front of its neck and belly is blue. It has zygodactyl feet, meaning that on each foot there is two toes on the front and two on the back.

## Where it lives

It lives in the deserts of states in southwestern United States of America, like  California, Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, Nevada, Utah, Colorado, Oklahoma, and rarely in Kansas, Louisiana, Arkansas and Missouri. In is also found in the states of northern Mexico, like Baja California, Baja California Sur, Sonora, Sinaloa, Chihuahua, Durango, Jalisco, Coahuila, Zacatecas, Guanajuato, Michoacán, Querétaro, México, Puebla, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas, and San Luis Potosí.

## Behavior

The greater roadrunner makes its nests of sticks in a cactus or on a bush, and lays 3-6 eggs which take about 20 days to hatch. It eats mainly fruit, seeds and insects, but also eats some reptiles like snakes and lizards, small mammals, spiders, scorpions, centipedes, millipedes, small birds and bird eggs. The greater roadrunner kills its prey by hitting the prey's neck with its beak or by holding its prey in its beak and hitting the prey on a rock.

## Beliefs

Some indian tribes, like the Hopi, believed that the roadrunner protected people from evil spirits. In Mexico some people say that the roadrunner brings babies, while some people in Europe say that the white stork does this.
Timber rattlesnake

The **timber rattlesnake** (_Crotalus horridus_) is a species of venomous Pit vipers. It lives in eastern United States of America. There are no subspecies currently recognized. It is the 2nd largest venomous snake found in the eastern United States.

## Description

Adults usually grow up to the length of 91–152 cm (35.8-59.8 in). The longest to be reported was 189.2 cm (74.5 in) long. The large timber rattlesnakes weigh about 4.5 kg (9.9 Ib), but most weigh about 580-900 g (20-32 oz). Their scales are usually yellowish-brown or gray with dark brown or black stripes.

## Where they live

They are found in woodlands and forests of eastern United States of America, from southern Minnesota and southern New Hampshire, south to east Texas and north Florida. During the summer pregnant females prefer open, rocky ledges, where the temperature is higher, while males and non-pregnant females spend more time in cooler woodlands with a closed forest canopy. Females usually bask in the sun before having babies in open rocky areas, known as "basking knolls". In the winter Timber Rattlesnakes hibernate in dens and caves.

## Feeding

They mainly eat small mammals but they also eat birds, frogs, and other snakes like rattlesnakes. The most common snake they eat is the garter snake.

## Venom

The timber rattlesnake is one of North America's most dangerous snakes. Before biting, they usually warn people by shaking their rattle at the end of their tail.

Its venom contains a neurotoxin known as canebrake toxin, and is a phospholipase A<sub>2</sub>. It also contains a small basic peptide that works as a myotoxin, a fibrinogen-clotting enzyme that can produce defibrination syndrome, and a bradykinin-releasing enzyme.

CroFab antivenom is used to treat envenomations from the timber rattlesnake.

## Conservation status

The timber rattlesnake is classified as least concern on the IUCN Red List.

The timber rattlesnake is endangered in New Jersey, Vermont, Massachusetts, Virginia, New Hampshire, Indiana, and Ohio. It is threatened in New York, Connecticut, Illinois, Minnesota, and Texas.

Timber rattlesnakes are extinct in Maine and Rhode Island. Only one population remains in New Hampshire. They are protected in many of the Appalachian states but their populations are still declining.
Norma (given name)

The name **Norma** is a female given name. The pronunciation of the name is [ **nawr**-m_uh_ ]. It was referenced around the year 1203. This name means "Of the North", and for Latin, the word _norma_ means "patterns". The name **Norma** has gone up and down in popularity during the last 100 years. In the United States, it has gone downward, although the name is still in usage. The name has been used for many celebrities and for many Eastern Pacific tropical cyclones. Norma is a unique name (not in the top 1000 newborn names in the US in 2021).

## People

- Norma Aleandro (born 1936), is an Argentine actress
- Norma Alvares, is a Indian lawyer, social worker, and environmental activist
- Norma Amezcua (born 1953) is a Mexican former butterfly, freestyle, and medley swimmer
- Norma Andrade is a founding member of Mexican non-profit association, "Nuestras Hijas de Regreso a Casa A.C."
- Norma Andrews is a cell biologist and a professor
Sidewinder

The **Sidewinder rattlesnake** (_Crotalus cerastes_), also known as the "Horned Rattlesnake", is a species of venomous pit viper. There are three subspecies. It is called a sidewinder because it uses sidewinding to move across sand.

## Description

The Sidewinder rattlesnake is a small species of snake, with adults measuring to about  long. The females are larger than the males, which is unusual for most snakes. The color of this snake is usually cream or yellowish-brown, and the belly is white colored.

## Where it lives

In the southwestern United States of America it can be found in desert regions of eastern California, southern Nevada, southwestern Utah and western Arizona. In northwestern Mexico, it can be found in western Sonora and eastern Baja California.

## Behavior

The Sidewinder is nocturnal in hot months and diurnal in cooler months. The Sidewinder uses its tail to attract lizards which it eats, but when it becomes an adult it stops eating lizards and starts eating desert rodents. They also feed on small mammals and birds. They are venomous, but not generally fatal to humans. The venom causes localized pain and swelling.

## Reproduction

A female Sidewinder Rattlesnake gives birth to around 5 to 18 young at a time. For 7–10 days the young stay with their mother in a burrow, they then shed for the first time and then leave the burrow. Sidewinders mature at the age of 2 or 3, then mate in April and May and sometimes in the fall. The female then has its 5-18 babies in the late summer. These babies are born 6-8 inches long. Males live a little bit longer than females, males live to about 13 years old and females about 11 years old.

## Subspecies

There are three subspecies:
- Mojave Desert Sidewinder, _C. c. cerastes_
- Sonoran Desert Sidewinder, _C. c. cercobombus_
- Colorado Desert Sidewinder, _C. c. laterorepens_
Eega

***Eega*** () is a 2012 Telugu movie directed by S.S. Rajamouli. It stars Nani, Samantha and Kannada actor Sudeep. The movie was released on 6 July 2012. It received positive reviews and set records.

In Tamil it was released as _Naan Ee_, which means I, the Fly in English. It was released in Malayalam as Eecha, which also means The Fly in English. It was also released in Hindi as Makkhi, which means Fly in English. However, in the Hindi dub, Nani's name was changed to Jani while everybody else's names stayed the same.

## Plot

Nani has loved Bindu (Samantha) for two years. Sudeep kills Nani for Bindu so he and her can be together. Then Nani is reborn as a fly and kills Sudeep with the help of Bindu.

## History

The movie was planned by director S.S. Rajamouli 14 years back when his father gave the idea. Due to some technical reasons, the movie didn't start its shooting until 29 July 2010. That was after the director released his 8th movie _Maryada Rammana_.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Eega
- **writer**: S. S. Rajamouli
- **director**: S. S. Rajamouli
- **cinematography**: K. K. Senthil Kumar
- **editing**: Kotagiri Venkateswara Rao
- **studio**: Vaaraahi Chalana Chitram
- **country**: India
- **runtime**: 134 minutes
- **music**: M. M. Keeravani
- **budget**: 260400 million
- **gross**: 1.251.3 billion
Sanju Pradhan

**Sanju Pradhan** (born 15 August 1989) is an Indian professional athlete.  He is best known as a footballer.

## Club career statistics

|2008–2009||rowspan="5"|East Bengal||rowspan="5"|I-League||||||||||||||
|-
|2009–2010||||||||||||||||
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|2010–2011||||||||||||||||
|-
|2011–2012||||||||||||||||
|-
|2012–2013||||||||||||||||
 ||||||||||||||
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|}

## Honours

**East Bengal**
- Federation Cup: 2009–10, 2012
- Indian Super Cup: 2011
- IFA Shield: 2012
- Calcutta Premier Division: 2010, 2011

**Atlético de Kolkata**
- Indian Super League 2014

**Bhawanipore**
- Naihati Gold Cup: 2022
- CFL Premier Division A runner-up: 2022

**India**
- SAFF Championship: 2015
- Nehru Cup: 2012

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Sanju Pradhan
- **image**: Sanju Pradhan.jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **caption**: Pradhan captaining East Bengal F.C., East Bengal in 2011
- **fullname**: Sanju Pradhan
- **birth place**: West Sikkim district, West Sikkim, Sikkim, India
- **currentclub**: Bhawanipore FC, Bhawanipore
- **clubnumber**: 15
- **position**: Midfielder (association football), Winger
- **youthyears1**: 1999–2006
- **youthclubs1**: Namchi Sports Hostel
- **youthyears2**: 2006
- **youthclubs2**: Sports Academy of Sikkim
- **years1**: 2006–2008
- **clubs1**: Air India FC, Air India
- **years2**: 2008–2013
- **clubs2**: East Bengal F.C., East Bengal
- **caps2**: 139
- **goals2**: 15
- **years3**: 2013–2014
- **clubs3**: Dempo S.C., Dempo
- **caps3**: 8
- **goals3**: 0
- **years4**: 2014
- **clubs4**: Atletico de Kolkata
- **caps4**: 11
- **goals4**: 0
- **years5**: 2015
- **clubs5**: Salgaocar F.C., Salgaocar
- **caps5**: 6
- **goals5**: 0
- **years6**: 2015–2016
- **clubs6**: NorthEast United FC, NorthEast United
- **caps6**: 11
- **goals6**: 0
- **years7**: 2016
- **clubs7**: → East Bengal F.C., East Bengal (loan)
- **years8**: 2016
- **clubs8**: FC Pune City
- **caps8**: 7
- **goals8**: 0
- **years9**: 2017
- **clubs9**: DSK Shivajians
- **caps9**: 15
- **goals9**: 2
- **caps7**: 9
- **goals7**: 0
- **years10**: 2017–2019
- **clubs10**: Mumbai City FC, Mumbai City
- **caps10**: 26
- **goals10**: 0
- **years11**: 2019–2021
- **clubs11**: Minerva Punjab F.C., Minerva Punjab
- **caps11**: 25
- **goals11**: 1
- **years12**: 2021
- **clubs12**: FC Bengaluru United, Bengaluru United
- **caps12**: 7
- **goals12**: 1
- **years13**: 2022–
- **clubs13**: Bhawanipore FC, Bhawanipore
- **caps13**: 8
- **goals13**: 0
- **nationalyears1**: 2000
- **nationalteam1**: India U14
- **nationalyears2**: 2003–2004
- **nationalteam2**: India national under-16 football team, India U17
- **nationalyears3**: 2012–
- **nationalteam3**: India national football team, India
- **nationalcaps3**: 5
- **nationalgoals3**: 0
- **pcupdate**: 03:43,03 August 2019 (UTC)
- **ntupdate**: 18:50, 28 December 2015 (UTC)
Rin Nakai

is a Japanese professional athlete.  She is best known as a female mixed martial artist.

Rin is currently the #10-ranked <strong>Women’s Bantamweight (129-139.9 lbs) fighter</strong> in the world as of **5/25/2014 **by http://www.fightmatrix.com.

## Career

Nakai has participated in MMA promotions Pancrase, Smackgirl and Valkyrie.  She is 1.55 m (5 ft 1 in) and 56.7 kg (125 lb).

Nakai started fighting on October 1, 2006.  She defeated Asuka Ito by TKO (technical knockout), after breaking Ito's nose at _Pancrase 2006 Blow Tour_.

On September 29 2016 Nakai competed at Rizin 3 - Rizin Fighting World Grand Prix 2016: 2nd Round. She defeated decorated wrestler Kanako Murata via 3rd round submission (Rear Naked Choke) to improve her record to 19-2.

## Other websites

- Profile  at Fightergirls.com
- Profile at Pancrase
- Official blog
- Official blog (old)
- Professional MMA record for Rin Nakai at Sherdog
Gareth Gates

**Gareth Paul Gates** (born 12 July 1984) is a British pop singer-songwriter and musical theatre actor. He was born in Bradford, West Yorkshire. In 2002 was runner-up in the first series of _Pop Idol_. He released nine singles between 2002 and 2007, four of which were UK number ones. His first album _What My Heart Wants to Say_ was released in 2002; it was number two in the UK charts. He released another album, _Go Your Own Way_, in 2003 and another, _Pictures of the Other Side_ in 2007.

Gates is known for having a stutter.

In 2008, Gates was a contestant in the third series of _Dancing on Ice_.

In 2009 Gates started work as a musical feature actor, playing the title role in the West End production of Joseph and the Amazing Technicolour Dreamcoat at the Adelphi Theatre.

## Other websites

- Official website
Sabine Lisicki

**Sabine Lisicki** (; born 22 September 1989 in Troisdorf) is a German professional tennis player. Lisicki won her first WTA title match in more than three seasons in Hong Kong in September 2014. She reached her high rank of world no. 12 on 21 May 2012 in singles.

## Infobox (tennis biography)

- **name**: Sabine Lisicki
- **fullname**: Sabine Katharina Lisicki
- **image**: Lisicki US16 (16) (29235706214).jpg
- **caption**: Sabine Lisicki at the 2016 US Open
- **residence**: Bradenton, Florida, Bradenton, Florida, U.S.
- **birth place**: Troisdorf, Germany
- **turnedpro**: 2006
- **plays**: Right-handed (two-handed backhand)
- **careerprizemoney**: $7,052,130
- **singlestitles**: 4 WTA, 2 ITF
- **highestsinglesranking**: No. 12 (21 May 2012)
- **currentsinglesranking**: No. 299 (18 March 2019)
- **australianopenresult**: 4R (2012 Australian Open – Women's Singles, 2012)
- **frenchopenresult**: 3R (2013 French Open – Women's Singles, 2013, 2015 French Open – Women's Singles, 2015)
- **wimbledonresult**: F (2013 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles, 2013)
- **usopenresult**: 4R (2011 US Open – Women's Singles, 2011, 2015 US Open – Women's Singles, 2015)
- **othertournaments**: yes
- **olympicsresult**: 3R (Tennis at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's singles, 2012)
- **doublestitles**: 4 WTA, 0 ITF
- **highestdoublesranking**: No. 35 (9 April 2012)
- **australianopendoublesresult**: 2R (2016 Australian Open – Women's Doubles, 2016)
- **frenchopendoublesresult**: 3R (2013 French Open – Women's Doubles, 2013)
- **wimbledondoublesresult**: F (2011 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Doubles, 2011)
- **usopendoublesresult**: QF (2012 US Open – Women's Doubles, 2012)
- **othertournamentsdoubles**: yes
- **olympicsdoublesresult**: 2R (Tennis at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's doubles, 2012)
- **mixed**: yes
- **australianopenmixedresult**: 1R (2013 Australian Open – Mixed Doubles, 2013)
- **wimbledonmixedresult**: 3R (2017 Wimbledon Championships – Mixed Doubles, 2017)
- **othertournamentsmixeddoubles**: yes
- **olympicmixeddoublesresult**: SF – 4th place (Tennis at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Mixed doubles, 2012)
- **team**: yes
- **fedcupresult**: F (2014 Fed Cup, 2014), record 10–7
- **hopmancupresult**: RR (2009, 2010)
- **updated**: 18 March 2019
Vietnamese Civil War

**Vietnamese civil war** may refer to:
- Anarchy of the 12 Warlords (944–968)
- Lê–Mạc War (1533–1677)
- Trịnh–Nguyễn War (1627–1672; 1774–1775)
- Tây Sơn Wars:
    - Tây Sơn–Nguyễn War (1771–1785; 1792–1802)
    - Tây Sơn–Trịnh War (1786–1789)
- Civil conflicts in Vietnam (1945–1949)
- First Indochina War (later stage, 1950–1954) between the Vietnamese National Army and the People's Army of Vietnam
- Vietnam War (1955–1975)
University College Cork

**University College Cork – National University of Ireland, Cork** (**UCC**) is one of the most famous universities in Ireland, alongside Trinity College Dublin. UCC offers many different courses and degrees such as medicine, law and languages. The University is very close to the centre of Cork City.

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: University College Cork
- **native name**: Coláiste na hOllscoile Corcaigh
- **motto**: _Where Finbarr Taught Let Munster Learn_
- **established**: 1845
- **faculty**: 809 (2007)
- **president**: Dr. Michael B. Murphy
- **head label**: Registrar (academic), Registrar
- **head**: Prof. Paul Giller
- **undergrad**: 12,578 (2009-2010)
- **postgrad**: 3,663 (2009-2010)
- **city**: Cork (city), Cork
- **country**: Republic of Ireland, Ireland
- **affiliations**: Atlantic University Alliance, AUA
 European University Association, EUA
 National University of Ireland, NUI Irish Universities Association, IUA Universities Ireland, UI
 Utrecht Network
- **website**: http://www.ucc.ie
- **address**: Western Road
Cork
Crotalus ruber

***Crotalus ruber*** (commonly known as the **red diamond rattleback**) is a species of venomous Pit vipers. There are currently three subspecies found.

## Description

The Red Diamond Rattlesnake is a large species of Rattlesnake. It usually grows up to the length of 100 centimeters (39 in), but some males can grow up to the length of 140 centimeters (55 in). The largest ever found was 162 centimeters (64 in) long. Its pattern is similar to the "Western Diamondback Rattlesnake", but the Red Diamond Rattlesnake has more of a reddish color on it.

## Common Names

This snake has many names like the "Red Rattlesnake", the "Red Rattler", the "Red Diamond-backed Rattlesnake", and the "Western Diamond Rattlesnake".

## Where it lives

The Red Diamond Rattlesnake lives mainly in deserts and on mountains in Southwestern California, U.S.A, northeastern Baja California, Mexico, and islands in the Gulf of California like Angel de la Guarda, San Macros and Monserrate.

## Diet

It eats mainly rabbits, ground squirrels, and birds, but sometimes they eat lizards and other snakes.

## Reproduction

Red Diamond Rattlesnakes mate in February and April. Females have their babies in August; they have around 3 to 20 babies at a time. The babies are born 30 to 34 cm long.

## Other websites

- _Crotalus exsul_ (=_Crotalus ruber_) Red Diamond Rattlesnake at San Diego Museum of Natural History. Accessed 7 February 2007.
2012–13 Premier League

The **2012-13 Premier League** will be the 21st season of the English Premier League, England's top football league. The season will start on August 18, 2012 and end on May 19, 2013. The defending champions are Manchester City.

## Teams

|Team|City/Town|Stadium|Seats||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Arsenal|London|Emirates Stadium|align="center"||
|Aston Villa|Birmingham|Villa Park|align="center"||
|Chelsea|London|Stamford Bridge|align="center"||
|Everton|Liverpool|Goodison Park|align="center"||
|Fulham|London|Craven Cottage|align="center"||
|Liverpool|Liverpool|Anfield|align="center"||
|Manchester City|Manchester|Etihad Stadium|align="center"||
|Manchester United|Manchester|Old Trafford|align="center"||
|Newcastle United|Newcastle upon Tyne|Sports Direct Arena|align="center"||
|Norwich City|Norwich|Carrow Road|align="center"||
|Queens Park Rangers|London|Loftus Road|align="center"||
|Reading|Reading|Madejski Stadium|align="center"||
|Southampton|Southampton|St Mary's Stadium|align="center"||
|Stoke City|Stoke-on-Trent|Britannia Stadium|align="center"||
|Sunderland|Sunderland|Stadium of Light|align="center"||
|Swansea City|Swansea|Liberty Stadium|align="center"||
|Tottenham Hotspur|London|White Hart Lane|align="center"||
|West Bromwich Albion|West Bromwich|The Hawthorns|align="center"||
|West Ham United|London|Boleyn Ground|align="center"||
|Wigan Athletic|Wigan|DW Stadium|align="center"||

## Related pages

- English Premier League

## Infobox (international football competition)

- **country**: England
Hinder

**Hinder** is an Oklahoma based rock group. Their hit singles are _Lips of an Angel_, _How Long_ and Get Stoned. The group have numerous other hit songs besides these.

## Discography

- Studio albums
- _Extreme Behavior_ (2005)
- _Take It to the Limit_ (2008)
- _All American Nightmare_ (2010)
- _Welcome to the Freakshow_ (2012)
- _When the Smoke Clears_ (2015)
- _The Reign_ (2017)
Chung Doo-un

**Chung Doo-un** (, 6 March 1957 – 16 July 2019) was a South Korean bureaucrat and politician. He was the vice-mayor of Seoul from 2000 to 2003. He was a member of the National Assembly of South Korea from 2004 to 2016. He was a close friend to Lee Myung-bak. He was born in Seoul.

Chung killed himself at a Seoul park on 16 July 2019 at the age of 62.

## Other websites

- Chung Doo-un, Naver Blog
- Chung Doo-un, tistory Blog
- 음주가무 좋아하는 날라리? "이게 다 흥행의 기술이죠"  한국일보 2007/04/03
- 예능본능' 정두언 의원 "11세 때 당구 200, 한땐 '야한개그' 달인" 스포츠서울 09/09/17
Diogenes Laërtius

**Diogenes Laërtius** was a historian. He wrote a _history of Greek philosophy_, in ten volumes. Very little is known about him as a person. Probably he lived in the 3rd century BC. The last philiosopher found in this work is a student of Sextus Empiricus. Sextus Empiricus lived in the 2nd century. Diogenes Laertius does not list many Roman philiosphers. He also does not talk about Middle Platonism, which must have been popular during that time.
Gendarmenmarkt

The **Gendarmenmarkt** is a square in Berlin, and the site of the Konzerthaus and the French Cathedral and German Cathedrals. The centre of the Gendarmenmarkt is crowned by a statue of Germany's poet Friedrich Schiller. The square was created by Johann Arnold Nering at the end of the seventeenth century as the Linden-Markt and reconstructed by Georg Christian Unger in 1773. The Gendarmenmarkt is named after the Prussian regiment Gens d'Armes.

During World War II, most of the buildings were badly damaged or destroyed. Today all the buildings are restored to their former state.

The Gendarmenmarkt hosts one of Berlin's most popular Christmas markets.

## Other websites

- Website of das Konzerthaus
- Der Gendarmenmarkt on Berlin Tourism
- Gendarmenmarkt Panorama
Mohun Bagan AC

**Mohun Bagan A. C.** are an Indian professional football club in Kolkata in the state of West Bengal.

Mohan Bagan is one of the teams which compete in the I-League.

## History

Mohun Bagan was founded in 1889.

### Notable past players

- Baichung Bhutia, 2002/03, 2006/09

## Related pages

- Sports in India
- List of Indian football teams

## Other websites

- Mohun Bagan Athletic Club website

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Mohun Bagan
- **current**: 2011-12 I-League
- **fullname**: Mohun Bagan Athletic Club
- **nickname**: The Mariners
- **founded**: 1889 as _Mohun Bagan Sporting Club_
- **ground**: Salt Lake Stadium
- **capacity**: 120,000
- **owner**: United Breweries
- **chairman**: Siddharth Mallya
- **manager**: Santosh Kashyap
- **league**: I-League
- **season**: I-League, 2014–15
- **position**: I-League, 1st
- **website**: http://www.mohunbaganac.com
David Mitchell

**David James Stuart Mitchell** (born 14 July 1974) is a English actor, comedian, television personality and writer. He stars in _Would I Lie to You?_, _Peep Show_ and _That Mitchell and Webb Look_. He often works with Robert Webb. He also writes articles for _The Observer_ and _The Guardian_.

Mitchell was born in Salisbury, Wiltshire, England. His mother is Welsh and his father is of Scottish ancestry. The family moved to Oxford during his late childhood. He studied history at Peterhouse, Cambridge. He married poker player and television presenter Victoria Coren on 17 November 2012 in Belsize Park, North London. The couple's daughter was born in May 2015.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: David Mitchell
- **image**: David mitchell.jpg
- **caption**: Mitchell in 2009
- **birth name**: David James Stuart Mitchell
- **birth place**: Salisbury, Wiltshire, England
- **nationality**: British
- **education**: Abingdon School
- **alma mater**: Peterhouse, Cambridge
- **years active**: 1995–present
- **children**: 1
Danish people

**Danish people** or **Danes** are the nation and ethnic group that is born in Denmark, and who speak Danish. There is also a Danish minority in Southern Schleswig.

The first mention of Danes within the Danish territory is on the Jelling Rune Stone which mentions how Harald Bluetooth converted the Danes to Christianity in the 10th century. Denmark has been continuously inhabited since this period and although much cultural and ethnic influence and immigration from all over the world has entered Denmark since then, Danes tend to see themselves as ethnic descendents of the early Danes mentioned in the sources.

## Demography

According to the Danish statistics institute, approximately five million people of Danish origin live in Denmark today. In this context "Danish origin" is defined as being born to parents who are Danish citizens, and the number is arrived at by subtracting from the total population (5,564,249) those who are born abroad to non-citizens who are themselves born abroad (called immigrants), and those who are born in Denmark to parents who are either immigrants or who have foreign citizenship.

Danish citizenship is granted to anyone who has one parent of Danish citizenship, whether the child is born in or outside of Denmark. Citizens of Greenland and the Faroe islands are considered Danish citizens for all purposes. Those who do not achieve Danish citizenship by birth (or by Adoption) can only receive Danish citizenship through decree of law. Danish citizenship is automatically lost if one applies for foreign citizenship or when a 22 year old child of Danish citizens has never lived in Denmark and has not formally applied for Danish citizenship.

## Related pages

- Danelaw
- Viking Age

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Danish people
_danskere_
- **caption**: Hans Christian Andersen, H. C. Andersen • Niels Bohr • H. C. Ørsted • Sweyn Forkbeard

Peter Schmeichel • Søren Kierkegaard • Tycho Brahe • Karen Blixen
- **population**: Circa, c. **7 million**
- **popplace**: 4,996,980
- **pop1**: 1,430,897
- **pop3**: 200,035
- **pop4**: 140,000
- **pop5**: 52,510
- **pop6**: 50,413
- **pop7**: 50,000
- **pop8**: 42,602
- **pop9**: 13,000
- **pop10**: 18,493 <small>(Danish born only)</small>
- **pop11**: 8,944
- **pop13**: 7,000
- **pop14**: 4.251
- **pop15**: 3,507
- **pop16**: 2,956
- **pop17**: 2,802
- **pop22**: 809
- **pop23**: 806
- **pop25**: 500
- **pop26**: 400
- **pop27**: 4,000
- **pop28**: 4,200
- **pop29**: 3,900
- **langs**: Danish language, Danish

Related languages include Norwegian language, Norwegian, Swedish Language, Swedish, Faroese language, Faroese, Icelandic language, Icelandic, and to a lesser extent, all Germanic languages.
- **religions**: Predominantly Lutheranism, Lutheran;
small minorities of other faiths; secular.
The Basketball Diaries

***The Basketball Diaries*** is a 1995 American independent biographical crime drama movie directed by Scott Kalvert. It stars Leonardo DiCaprio, Mark Wahlberg and Lorraine Bracco and is set in New York City. This drama is based around an autobiographical novel by the same name, written by Jim Carroll. _The Basketball Diaries_ is about addiction to drugs.
Sports in India

**Sports in India** are a part of Indian culture.

India has many traditional sports such as kabbadi, kho kho, pehlwani, and gilli-danda. Also, there are sports which were imported from the West such as football, rugby union, cricket, golf, tennis, squash, hockey, Javelin throw, boxing, snooker, and billiards.  Sports are popular with both participants and onlookers.

## History

The history of traditional sports is ancient.

In general, the most popular sports in modern India are the ones which do not include bodily contact.  For example, cricket is the most important sport on television.

In the regions of Bengal and Kerala, Association football is very popular.

India has hosted international sporting events, including the 2011 Cricket World Cup.

### Olympic Games

Indian athletes have competed in 32 Olympic games in 19 countries. The Indian national team has won gold medals in Summer Olympic Games, including
- 1980Field Hockey
- 2008Air rifle, 10-meter competition.

### Commonwealth Games

India has competed in many Commonwealth Games; and India was the host country to the 2010 Commonwealth Games.

## Related pages

- I-League
- India at the Olympics
- India national football team

## Other websites

- Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports
- Indian sports venues at WorldStadiums.com
Nucleon

In physics and chemistry, a **nucleon** refers to any subatomic particle found in the nucleus of an atom. For instance, protons and neutrons are nucleons, since they are in the nucleus of the atom. Nucleons are made of quarks.

### Types of nucleons

The main types of nucleons are protons and neutrons. A proton has a positive electric charge, and a neutron has a neutral electric charge (meaning that it has no charge). The two in the nucleus of the atom make a positive charge, since the neutron has no charge at all.

Electrons are not nucleons, because they are not in the nucleus of the atom.

The other types of nucleons are _antinucleons_. These are the antiparticles of the nucleons.

### The strong force and nucleons

The fundamental force responsible for holding the nucleons together in the nucleus is called the strong force.