Jackson, Mississippi

**Jackson** is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Mississippi. The city is also one of two county seats of Hinds County, along with Raymond. The city had a population of 153,701 at the 2020 census, down from 173,514 at the 2010 census. Jackson's population declined more between 2010 and 2020 (11.42%) than any major city in the United States. Jackson is the anchor for the Jackson metropolitan statistical area, the largest metropolitan area completely within the state and the 10th largest urban area in the Deep South. With a 2020 population estimated around 600,000, metropolitan Jackson is home to over one-fifth of Mississippi's population. The city sits on the Pearl River and is located in the greater Jackson Prairie region of Mississippi. Jackson is the only city in Mississippi with a population over 100,000.

Founded in 1821 as the site for a new state capital, the city is named after General Andrew Jackson, who was honored for his role in the Battle of New Orleans during the War of 1812 and later served as U.S. president. Following the nearby Battle of Vicksburg in 1863 during the American Civil War, Union forces under the command of General William Tecumseh Sherman began the siege of Jackson and the city was subsequently burned.

During the 1920s, Jackson surpassed Meridian to become the most populous city in the state following a speculative natural gas boom in the region. The current slogan for the city is "The City with Soul". It has had numerous musicians prominent in blues, gospel, folk, and jazz. The city is located in the deep south halfway between Memphis and New Orleans on Interstate 55 and Dallas and Atlanta on Interstate 20. Being at this location has given the city the nickname the "crossroads of the south".<sup>[_citation needed_]</sup>

The city has a number of museums and cultural institutions, including the Mississippi Children's Museum, Mississippi Museum of Natural Science, Mississippi Civil Rights Museum, Mississippi Museum of Art, Old Capital Museum, Museum of Mississippi History. Other notable locations are the Mississippi Coliseum and the Mississippi Veterans Memorial Stadium, home of the Jackson State Tigers football team.

The Jackson metropolitan statistical area is the state's second largest metropolitan area overall, due to four counties in northern Mississippi being part of the Memphis, Tennessee metropolitan area. In 2020, the Jackson metropolitan area held a GDP of 30 billion dollars, accounting for 29% of the state's total GDP of 104.1 billion dollars.

The Davis Magnet IB School was renamed "Barack Obama Magnet IB School" in 2017.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Jackson, Mississippi
- **official name**: City of Jackson
- **settlement type**: List of capitals in the United States, State capital city
- **image skyline**: Jackson December 2018 63 (skyline).jpg
- **image caption**: Downtown Jackson, Mississippi
- **image flag**: Flag of Jackson, Mississippi.svg
- **image seal**: Seal of Jackson, Mississippi.svg
- **nickname**: Crossroads of the South, Jack-town, The 601
- **motto**: The City with Soul
- **map caption**: Interactive map of Jackson
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Mississippi, Counties
- **subdivision name2**: Hinds County, Mississippi, Hinds, Madison County, Mississippi, Madison, Rankin County, Mississippi, Rankin
- **established title**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **named for**: Andrew Jackson
- **government type**: Mayor–council government, Mayor–Council
- **leader party**: Democratic Party (United States), D
- **leader title**: List of mayors of Jackson, Mississippi, Mayor
- **leader name**: Chokwe Antar Lumumba
- **leader title1**: City council, Council
- **area total km2**: 293.27
- **area total sq mi**: 113.23
- **area land km2**: 287.66
- **area land sq mi**: 111.07
- **area water km2**: 5.61
- **area water sq mi**: 2.17
- **elevation m**: 85
- **elevation ft**: 279
- **population total**: 153701
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population density km2**: 531.21
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **population urban**: 347693 (US: List of United States urban areas, 118th)
- **population metro**: 619968 (US: List of Metropolitan Statistical Areas, 91st)
- **population rank**: MS: 1st<br/ >US: List of United States cities by population, 170th
- **population demonym**: Jacksonian
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 39200-39299
- **area codes**: Area codes 601 and 769, 601, 769
- **footnotes**: For additional city data see [http://www.city-data.com/city/Jackson-Mississippi.html City-Data]
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone, CST
- **utc offset**: −6
- **timezone dst**: Central Time Zone, CDT
- **utc offset dst**: −5
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 28-36000
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0711543
- **population density sq mi**: 1503.28