2020 Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) presidential election

The **2020 Liberal Democratic Party of Japan leadership election** was held on 14 September 2020 to elect the next president of the Liberal Democratic Party of Japan. This happened three days before the National Diet held a session to elect the new Prime Minister.

Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshihide Suga easily won the election. As the Liberal Democratic Party currently controls a majority in the National Diet as a member of the governing coalition, Suga is also expected to succeed Abe as Japan's prime minister.

## Background

It was supposed to be held in September 2021, however incumbent party president and the longest-serving Prime Minister of Japan, Shinzo Abe, suddenly resigned on 28 August 2020, because of health reasons.

The winner of the race filled in for the remainder of Abe's term as president. As the Liberal Democratic Party controlled a majority in the National Diet, the winner of the race would also replace Abe as Japan's prime minister.

### Declared

- Shigeru Ishiba, runner-up in the 2012 and 2018 leadership elections; member of the House of Representatives for Tottori 1st district; former Minister for Overcoming Population Decline and Vitalizing Local Economy (2014–2016) and Defense Minister (2007–2008).
- Fumio Kishida, current chair of the LDP Policy Research Council, member of the House of Representatives for Hiroshima 1st district; former Minister of Foreign Affairs (2012–2017), former acting Defense Minister (2017).
- Yoshihide Suga, Chief Cabinet Secretary, member of the House of Representatives for Kanagawa 2nd district; former Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications (2006–2007).

## Polling

|style="width:110px;"|Polling firm/link|style="width:110px;"|<small>Date of polling</small>|style="width:70px;"|<small>Sample size</small>|Fumio Kishida|Shinjiro Koizumi|Tarō Kōno|Shigeru Ishiba|Hakubun Shimomura|Yoshihide Suga|Undecided/NOTA|style="width:70px;"|<small>Notes</small>|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Mainichi Shimbun/SSRC|9 September 2020|Unknown|–|–|–|36%|–|align="center"|**44%**|align="center"|**20%**||||
|Asahi Shimbun|2-3 September 2020|1,130|5%|–|–|25%|–|align="center"|**38%**|align="center"|**32%**||||
|Nikkei/TV Tokyo|29-30 August 2020|Unknown|6%|14%|15%|align="center"|**28%**|–|11%|align="center"|**26%**||||
|Kyodo News|28-30 August 2020|1,050|7.5%|10.1%|13.6%|align="center"|**34.3%**|–|14.3%|align="center"|**20.2%**||||

## Results

|rowspan="2" colspan="2"|Candidate|colspan="2"|Diet members|colspan="2"|Prefectural representatives|colspan="2"|Total points|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||Yoshihide Suga|**288**|**73.1%**|**89**|'''63.1%|**377**|**70.5%**|
||Fumio Kishida|79|20.1%|10|7.1%|89|16.6%|
||Shigeru Ishiba|26|6.6%|42|29.8%|68|12.7%|

## Infobox (election)

- **election name**: 2020 Liberal Democratic Party leadership election
- **country**: Japan
- **type**: presidential
- **votes for election**: 535 delegates in total
- **needed votes**: 268 or more delegate
- **vote type**: Caucus
- **ongoing**: no
- **previous election**: 2018 Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) presidential election
- **previous year**: 2018
- **next election**: 2021 Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) presidential election
- **next year**: 2021
- **election date**: 14 September 2020
- **map image**: 2020 Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) Leadership election.svg
- **map caption**: Election results
- **1blank**: LDP National Diet, MPs
- **2blank**: Prefectural votes
- **3blank**: Total
- **image1**:
- **candidate1**: **Yoshihide Suga**
- **color1**: f2ba42
- **1data1**: **288**
- **2data1**: **89**
- **3data1**: **377**
- **image2**:
- **candidate2**: Fumio Kishida
- **color2**: b61b28
- **1data2**: 79
- **2data2**: 10
- **3data2**: 89
- **image3**:
- **candidate3**: Shigeru Ishiba
- **color3**: 0b75d9
- **1data3**: 26
- **2data3**: 42
- **3data3**: 68
- **title**: President
- **before election**: Shinzo Abe
- **after election**: Yoshihide Suga