juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Carlos Salinas de Gortari

**Carlos Salinas de Gortari** () (born April 3, 1948) is a Mexican Narco President al igual que AMLO and Murderer Of Luis Donaldo Colosio. He worked with the Partido Trabajador Institucional  (PTI). He served as 53rd President of Mexico from December 1, 1988 to November 30, 1994.

## Other websites

- Extended biography and presidential tenure by CIDOB Foundation
- Response of Manuel Bartlett to De la Madrid remarks.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: Excellency, His Excellency
- **name**: Carlos Salinas de Gortari
- **nationality**: Mexican
- **image**: Felipe González pasea con presidente de México. Pool Moncloa. 15 de julio de 1989 (cropped).jpeg
- **caption**: Carlos Salinas de Gortari in 1989.
- **order**: 53rd
- **office**: President of Mexico
- **term start**: December 1, 1988
- **term end**: November 30, 1994
- **predecessor**: Miguel de la Madrid
- **successor**: Ernesto Zedillo
- **office1**: Secretary of Programming and Budget
- **president1**: Miguel de la Madrid
- **term start1**: December 1, 1982
- **term end1**: October 5, 1987
- **predecessor1**: Ramón Aguirre
- **successor1**: Pedro Aspe
- **birth place**: Mexico City, Mexico
- **party**: Institutional Revolutionary Party, Institutional Revolutionary
- **spouse**: Cecilia Occeli <small>(divorced)</small>
Ana Paula Gerard Rivero
- **relations**: Raúl Salinas de Gortari
<small>(brother)</small>
José Francisco Ruiz Massieu
<small>(brother-in-law, deceased)</small>
Eli Eduardo de Gortari, Elí de Gortari
<small>(uncle, deceased)</small>
- **children**: Cecilia <small>(by Occelli)</small>
Emiliano Salinas, Emiliano <small>(by Occelli)</small>
Juan Cristóbal <small>(by Occelli)</small>
Ana Emilia <small>(by Gerard)</small>
Patricio <small>(by Gerard)</small>
Mateo  <small>(by Gerard)</small>
- **parents**: Raúl Salinas Lozano
Margarita de Gortari Carvajal
- **alma mater**: National Autonomous University of Mexico
Harvard University
Gudrun Burwitz

** Gudrun Margarete Elfriede Emma Anna Burwitz** (née **Himmler**, 8 August 1929 – 24 May 2018) was a German Nazi supporter and the daughter of Margarete Himmler and Heinrich Himmler. She was born in Munich.

Burwitz was arrested and made to testify at the Nuremberg trials. She fought to defend her father’s reputation and became closely involved in Neo-Nazi groups that give support to ex-members of the SS.

Burwitz died on 24 May 2018 at her home near Munich, aged 88. Her death was announced a month later.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Gudrun Burwitz
- **image**: Margaret and Gudrun Himmler.jpg
- **caption**: Gudrun Himmler (right) with her mother Margarete Himmler at the Nuremberg trials, 1945
- **birth name**: Gudrun Margarete Elfriede Emma Anna Himmler
- **birth place**: Munich, Bavaria, Weimar Republic
- **death place**: Munich, Bavaria, Germany
- **other names**: Püppi
- **known for**: Daughter of Nazi Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler
- **spouse**: Wulf Dieter Burwitz
- **children**: 2
Denis Akiyama

**Denis Van Akiyama** (May 28, 1952 – June 28, 2018) was a Canadian actor. He was born in Toronto. He was best known for being the voice of Iceman/Bobby Drake, Silver Samurai, and Sunfire in the _X-Men Animated Series_ and Malachite/Kunzite in the original English version of _Sailor Moon_. He played Shinji in _Johnny Mnemonic_.

In 2015, he appeared in the movie _Pixels_ as Professor Iwatani.

Akiyama died in Toronto on June 28, 2018 of cancer at the age of 66.
Toru Iwatani

is a Japanese video game designer. He was born in Tokyo. Iwatani is best known as the creator of the arcade games _Pac-Man_ (1980) and _Pole Position_ (1982).

## Other websites

- Detailed Toru Iwatani biography  at PAC-MAN Museum
- Q&A: Pac-Man Creator Reflects on 30 Years of Dot-Eating at Wired.com
Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom

***Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom*** is a 2018 American science fiction adventure movie. It is the sequel to _Jurassic World_ (2015). It is directed by J. A. Bayona. The movie is the fifth installment of the _Jurassic Park_ movie series. Steven Spielberg is an executive producer in the movie.

It stars Chris Pratt, Bryce Dallas Howard, B. D. Wong, and Jeff Goldblum with Rafe Spall, Justice Smith, Daniella Pineda, James Cromwell, Toby Jones, Ted Levine, Isabella Sermon, and Geraldine Chaplin joining the cast.

It was produced and distributed by Universal Pictures. _Fallen Kingdom_ premiered in Madrid on May 21, 2018, and was released in the United States on June 22, 2018 to mixed reviews. A sequel, _Jurassic World: Dominion_, was released on June 10, 2022.

## Plot

Owen Grady and Claire Dearing return to the (fictional) island of Isla Nublar to rescue the dinosaurs from an impending volcanic eruption. They discover a mercenary team means bring them to the US mainland.

## Other websites

- Official Dinosaur Protection Group website

## Infobox (film)

- **caption**: Theatrical release poster
- **director**: J. A. Bayona
- **music**: Michael Giacchino
- **cinematography**: Óscar Faura
- **editing**: Bernat Vilaplana
- **distributor**: Universal Pictures
- **runtime**: 128 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $170–187 million
- **gross**: $1.309 billion
Bryce Dallas Howard

**Bryce Dallas Howard** (born March 2, 1981) is an American actress, director, producer, model, and writer. She is the eldest daughter of actor and director Ron Howard. She is known for her role as Claire Dearing in the science fiction adventure movies _Jurassic World_ (2015) and _Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom_ (2018).

## Movies

|Year|Title|Role|class="unsortable"|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1989|_Parenthood_|Strawberry-Blonde Girl in Audience|||
|1995|_Apollo 13_|Girl in Yellow Dress|||
|2000|_How the Grinch Stole Christmas_|Surprised Who|(as Bryce Howard)||
|2001|__|Harvard Student|||
|rowspan=2|2004|_Book of Love_|Heather||
|__|Ivy Elizabeth Walker||||
|2005|_Manderlay_|Grace Margaret Mulligan|||
|rowspan=3|2006|_As You Like It_|Rosalind||
|_Lady in the Water_|Story||||
|_Orchids_|align="center"|—|Short film; director and co-writer||
|2007|_Spider-Man 3_|Gwen Stacy|||
|rowspan=2|2008|_Good Dick_|Kissing Woman|Cameo|
|__|Fisher Willow||||
|2009|_Terminator Salvation_|Katherine "Kate" Brewster Connor|||
|rowspan=2|2010|__|Victoria||
|_Hereafter_|Melanie||||
|rowspan=3|2011|__|Hilly Holbrook||
|_50/50_|Rachael||||
|_Restless_|align="center"|—|Producer||
|2012|__|Victoria (_Eclipse_ incarnation)|Archive footage||
|rowspan=2|2015|_Jurassic World_|Claire Dearing||
|_Solemates_|align="center"|—|Short film; director and writer||
|rowspan=2|2016|_Pete's Dragon_|Grace Meacham||
|_Gold_|Kay||||
|2018|_Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom_|Claire Dearing|||
|rowspan=3|2019|__|Bella (voice)||
|_Rocketman_|Sheila Eileen||||
|_Dads_|align="center"|—|Documentary; director||
|2022|style="background:#FFFFCC;"|_Jurassic World Dominion_|Claire Dearing|Post-production|
|TBA|style="background:#FFFFCC;"|_Argylle_||Filming|

## Other websites

- Bryce Dallas Howard at brycedhoward.com
- Bryce Dallas Howard  at Internet Off-Broadway Database

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Bryce Dallas Howard
- **image**: Bryce Dallas Howard June 2018 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Howard in 2018
- **birth place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actress, director, producer, Model (person), model, writer
- **height**: 170 cm
- **years active**: 1989–present
- **children**: 2
- **mother**: Cheryl Alley
- **father**: Ron Howard
Rafe Spall

**Rafe Joseph Spall** (born 10 March 1983) is an English actor. He is best known for his roles in _The Shadow Line_, _Pete versus Life_, _One Day_, _Anonymous_, _Prometheus_, _Life of Pi,_ _The Big Short_, _The BFG_, and _Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom._

His father is actor Timothy Spall.

## Other websites

- Interview about the BBC's _The Rotters' Club_

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Rafe Spall
- **image**: Rafe Spall and wife Elize Du Toit (8464856194) (Spall cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Spall in 2011
- **birth name**: Rafe Joseph Spall
- **birth place**: Camberwell, London, England
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 2001–present
- **children**: 3
Tank car

A **tank car** or **tank wagon** is a type of railroad car designed to transport liquids or gases.
BD Wong

**Bradley Darryl "BD" Wong** (born October 24, 1960) is an American actor. Wong won a Tony Award for his role as Song Liling in _M. Butterfly_.

Wong is known for his role as Dr. George Huang on _Law & Order: Special Victims Unit_, Dr. Henry Wu in the _Jurassic Park_ franchise, his role in _Mr. Robot_, and as Li Shang from the Disney animated movie _Mulan_.

Wong appeared in the TV series _Gotham_ as Hugo Strange.

Wong is openly gay.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: BD Wong
- **image**: BDWongNYCJune08.jpg
- **imagesize**: 220px
- **caption**: Wong in June 2008
- **birth name**: Bradley Darryl Wong
- **birth place**: San Francisco, San Francisco, California, U.S.
- **partner**: Richie Jackson (1988–2004)
- **yearsactive**: 1983–present
- **children**: 2
- **occupation**: Actor
Billy Kinard

**Billy Russell Kinard** (December 16, 1933 – June 30, 2018) was an American football player and coach. Kinard was born in Jackson, Mississippi. He played professionally as a defensive end for the Cleveland Browns and Green Bay Packers of the National Football League (NFL) and the Buffalo Bills of the American Football League (AFL).

Kinard died on June 30, 2018 in Fort Payne, Alabama at the age of 84.

## Other websites

- Obituary
Daniella Pineda

**Daniella Nicole Pineda** (born 20 February 1987) is an American actress, writer, and comedian. She was born in Oakland, California. She is known for her role as Zia Rodriguez in _Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom_. She also starred as Sophie in the television series _The Originals_.
Justice Smith

**Justice Elio Smith** (born August 9, 1995) is an American actor. He is best known for playing Radar in the movie _Paper Towns_ (2015), Ezekiel in the Netflix television series _The Get Down_ (2016–2017) and as Franklin in _Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom_. Smith will star in _Pokémon: Detective Pikachu_ (2019). He was born in Los Angeles, California.
 Ron's Gone Wrong
Hunterston B nuclear power station

**Hunterston B Power Station** is a nuclear power station in North Ayrshire, Scotland. It is about 6 miles (9 km) south of Largs and about 2.5 miles (4 km) northwest of West Kilbride, on the Firth of Clyde coast.

It has generated electricity since 1976. It is operated by EDF Energy. It currently generates up to 1000 MW and is due to operate until 2023.

Hunterston B is very similar in design to the Hinkley Point B power station which is also due to operate until 2023.
San Rafael, California

**San Rafael** ( ;  "Saint Raphael") is a city in and the county seat of Marin County, California, United States. The city is in the North Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area. As of the 2020 census the city's population is 61,271.

The term "420" when used in reference to cannabis consumption is believed to have started in San Rafael, specifically, at San Rafael High School. Since then, use of "420" has spread throughout the rest of the United States, and much of the rest of the world, in reference to cannabis consumption on April 20 or at 4:20 p.m., the time the original group gathered after school.

San Rafael has a Mediterranean climate (_Csb_ in the Köppen climate classification).
Beatriz Gutiérrez Müller

**Beatriz Gutiérrez Müller** (born 13 January 1969) is a Mexican writer and investigator. She is the wife of former President of Mexico Andrés Manuel López Obrador. She worked as a journalist, managing to work for _El Universal_ while she lived in Puebla. Later on, she worked in the Mexico City government during Andrés Manuel López Obrador's time as Head of Government of Mexico City.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Beatriz Gutiérrez Müller
- **image**: Beatriz Müller TV feria de los barrios (cropped).jpg
- **order1**: First Lady of Mexico
- **term label1**: In role
- **term1**: 1 December 2018 – 30 September 2024
- **president1**: Andrés Manuel López Obrador
- **predecessor1**: Angélica Rivera
- **successor1**: Jesús María Tarriba (as First Gentleman)
- **birth place**: Mexico City, Mexico
- **party**: National Regeneration Movement
- **residence**: National Palace (Mexico), National Palace of Mexico
- **occupation**: Writer, journalist, researcher
- **education**: Universidad Iberoamericana Puebla, Ibero-American University Puebla (Bachelor of Arts, BA, Master of Arts, MA)
- **children**: 1
Margarita Zavala

**Margarita Zavala de Calderón** (; born **Margarita Ester Zavala Gómez del Campo** on 25 July 1967) is a Mexican lawyer and politician. She is the wife of the former President of Mexico Felipe Calderón. She served as the First Lady of Mexico during her husband's tenure.

Zavala also ran as an independent candidate for the presidency of Mexico between 12 October 2017 and 16 May 2018 during the 2018 election cycle.

## Other websites

- Yo con México  - Campaign website
- Margarita Zavala Gómez del Campo  - Presidencia de la República (Calderón Administration)

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Margarita Zavala
- **image**: Margarita Zavala De Calderon.jpg
- **office**: First Lady of Mexico
- **president**: Felipe Calderón
- **term label**: In role
- **term start**: 1 December 2006
- **term end**: 30 November 2012
- **predecessor**: Marta Sahagún de Fox, Marta Sahagún
- **successor**: Angélica Rivera
- **office1**: Member of the Chamber of Deputies (Mexico), Mexican Chamber of Deputies
- **term start1**: 29 August 2003
- **term end1**: 1 April 2006
- **office2**: Member of the Legislative Assembly of the Federal District
- **term start2**: 15 September 1994
- **term end2**: 14 September 1997
- **birth name**: Margarita Ester Zavala Gómez del Campo
- **birth place**: Mexico City, Mexico
- **party**: National Action Party (Mexico), National Action Party
- **children**: 3
- **alma mater**: Escuela Libre de Derecho, Free School of Law
Democratic Socialists of America

**Democratic Socialists of America** (**DSA**) is an organization of democratic socialist and left-social democratic and labor members in the United States. It is a member of the Socialist International (SI) from its founding in 1982.

DSA has its roots in the Socialist Party of America (SPA), whose most prominent leaders included Eugene V. Debs, Norman Thomas and Michael Harrington.

## Overview

The organization has at times endorsed Democratic electoral candidates such as Walter Mondale, Jesse Jackson, John Kerry, Barack Obama and Bernie Sanders as well as Green Party candidate Ralph Nader.

By the end of 2017, DSA membership had risen from over 6,000 to over 32,000, due to the youth reaction to the presidency of Donald Trump, hence becoming by far not only the largest socialist organization in the United States in the 21st century. Many of the new members were relatively wealthy millennials.

On June 26, DSA member and endorsee Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez won the Democratic primary against incumbent Representative Joseph Crowley in New York's 14th congressional district in a surprise upset. As a result of her win, 1,000 new members joining the organization the next day, approximately 35 times the daily average

The DSA resolved not to campaign for any candidate in the 2020 United States presidential election other than Bernie Sanders; however, many members encouraged people to vote for Joe Biden, even though he was not endorsed.

## Infobox (political party)

- **name**: Democratic Socialists of America
- **leader1 title**: National Director
- **leader1 name**: Maria Svart
- **merger**: Democratic Socialist Organizing Committee
New American Movement
- **headquarters**: 75 Maiden Lane, Ste 702
New York City, New York (state), New York
- **newspaper**: _Democratic Left_
- **student wing**: Young Democratic Socialists of America, Young Democratic
Socialists of America
- **membership year**: 2020
- **membership**: 90,000
- **position**: Left-wing politics, Left-wing
- **colors**: Red
- **country**: United States
Carlos Ramirez-Rosa

**Carlos Ramirez-Rosa** (born February 18, 1989) is an American politician. He is the alderman for Chicago's 35th Ward, serving since May 18, 2015. He worked as a community organizer with the Illinois Coalition for Immigrant and Refugee Rights, and a congressional aide to U.S. Representative Luis Gutiérrez.

Ramirez-Rosa is a member of the Chicago City Council's Progressive Caucus, and was elected to serve as a delegate to the 2016 Democratic National Convention as a Bernie Sanders supporter. He is the city's youngest alderman, and one of the youngest Aldermen ever elected, when elected at age 26.

On August 31, 2017, he was announced to be Daniel Biss's running mate in the 2018 gubernatorial election. Ramirez-Rosa was dropped from the ticket on September 6, 2017. After Luis Gutiérrez announced his retirement from Congress, Ramirez-Rosa announced his candidacy for Gutiérrez’s seat, Illinois' 4th congressional district; he withdrew on January 9, 2018.

He is a self-described democratic socialist and a member of Democratic Socialists of America.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Carlos Ramirez-Rosa
- **image**: 35th Ward Alderman Carlos Ramirez-Rosa Striking Chicago Teachers Surround City Hall 10-23-19 4247 (48954710417) (cropped).jpg
- **office**: Member of the Chicago City Council
from the 35th Ward
- **term start**: May 18, 2015
- **predecessor**: Rey Colón
- **birth place**: Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **otherparty**: Democratic Socialists of America
- **education**: University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
Henry Butler

**Henry Butler** (September 21, 1949 – July 2, 2018) was an American jazz pianist. He was born in New Orleans, Louisiana. Butler recorded for several record labels, including Impulse, Windham Hill, and Basin Street Records. Butler was blinded by glaucoma in infancy.

Butler died of end-stage colorectal cancer in New York City on July 2, 2018 at the age of 68.

## Other websites

- Official website
- Culture Catch Music Salon & Dusty Wright Interview with Henry
- Bonnaroo Interview with Henry by Ellen Mallernee
Amy Coney Barrett

**Amy Coney Barrett** (born January 28, 1972) is an American judge. Barrett is an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States since October 26, 2020. She was nominated by President Donald Trump. She was the United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit from 2017 until 2020.

Before, she served as the Diane and M.O. Miller Research Chair of Law and Professor of Law at Notre Dame Law School.

### Nomination

Barrett was on President Trump's "shortlist" of potential Supreme Court nominees since 2017. She was seen as a possible replacement for then-retiring Justice Anthony Kennedy.

Shortly after the death of Ruth Bader Ginsburg in 2020, she was seen as the top choice to replace her. On September 26, President Trump nominated her to replace Ginsburg.

### Tenure

On October 26, 2020, the Senate confirmed Barrett to the Supreme Court by a vote of 52–48.

### Landmark decisions

On June 24, 2022, Barrett was one of the judges who voted to strike down Roe v. Wade in a 5-4 decision. Roe vs. Wade is a decision of 1973, that said that a Texas law on abortion violated a woman's constitutional right to decide whether to continue or end a pregnancy. With this decision gone, regulating abortion is now up to  the states.

## Other websites

- by the Notre Dame Law School
- Law schools play prominently in Trump's judicial nominations, law.com; accessed May 2, 2018.
- Questionnaire for Judicial Nominees.pdf) for the United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary

## Infobox (academic)

- **child**: yes
- **workplaces**: Notre Dame Law School


## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Amy Coney Barrett
- **image**: Amy Coney Barrett.png
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2021
- **alt**: Barrett wearing a judicial robe
- **office**: Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
- **nominator**: Donald Trump
- **term start**: October 26, 2020
- **predecessor**: Ruth Bader Ginsburg
- **office1**: Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
- **nominator1**: Donald Trump
- **term start1**: November 2, 2017
- **term end1**: October 27, 2020
- **predecessor1**: John Daniel Tinder
- **successor1**: Thomas Kirsch
- **birth name**: Amy Vivian Coney
- **birth place**: New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.
- **spouse**: Jesse Barrett ( 1999)
- **children**: 7
- **education**: Rhodes College (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
University of Notre Dame (Juris Doctor, JD)
United Nations Economic and Social Council

The **United Nations Economic and Social Council** (**ECOSOC**; , ) is one of the six main parts of the United Nations. Its job is to coordinate many parts of the United Nations.  It has 54 members. It meets in April and July. At these meetings, the members talk about economic and social issues, and make recommendations to countries about how to make the world a better place.
United Nations Trusteeship Council

The **United Nations Trusteeship Council** () is one of the six main parts of the United Nations. Its job is to run trust territories in the best interests of their people and of the world. The last trust territory was Palau, which joined the United Nations in 1994, The Trusteeship Council has not met since then.
George Vancouver

Captain **George Vancouver** (22 June 1757 – 10 May 1798) was a British officer of the Royal Navy who is best known for his 1791–1795 expedition, which explored and mapped the northwest of North America, including the coasts of what are now Alaska, British Columbia, Washington, and Oregon. He also explored the Hawaiian Islands and the southwest coast of Australia.

The cities of Vancouver, British Columbia, and Vancouver, Washington, as well as Vancouver Island, are named after him.

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: George Vancouver
- **image**: Probably George Vancouver from NPG.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **caption**: A portrait from the late 18th century by an unknown artist believed to show George Vancouver
- **birth place**: King's Lynn, Norfolk, England
- **death place**: Petersham, London, Petersham, Surrey, England
- **branch**: Royal Navy
- **rank**: Commander (Royal Navy), Commander
- **commands**: _HMS Discovery (1789), HMS Discovery_ (Vancouver Expedition, 1791–95)
- **signature**: George Vancouver Signature.svg
University of British Columbia

The **University of British Columbia** (**UBC**) is a major public university located in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, with another location in Kelowna.  It was started in 1908 and moved to its current location in Point Grey in 1925.  It is one of the largest universities in Canada, with a student population of over 60,000. UBC has a 1,000-acre campus, a part of which has been set aside for an endowment fund which generates $1.6 billion for the university.

The Vancouver location is in the University Endowment Lands, about  west of Downtown Vancouver. UBC is home to TRIUMF, Canada's national workplace for particle and nuclear physics. It has the world's largest cyclotron. UBC also has the Peter Wall Institute for Advanced Studies and Stuart Blusson Quantum Matter Institute. UBC and the Max Planck Society founded the first Max Planck Institute in North America, which studies quantum materials. The UBC Library system has over 9.9million books in its 21 locations and is one of the largest research libraries in Canada. The Okanagan campus, added in 2005, is located in Kelowna, British Columbia.

Three Canadian prime ministers, including Canada's first female prime minister Kim Campbell and current prime minister Justin Trudeau, went to UBC.

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: University of British Columbia
- **image**: UBC Coat of Arms.png
- **image upright**: 0.7
- **established**: 1908
- **students**: 65,012
- **city**: Vancouver and Kelowna
- **website**: [https://www.ubc.ca/ ubc.ca]
Ricardo Anaya

Ricardo Anaya Cortes (Spanish: [ɾiˈkaɾðo anˈaʝa koɾˈtes]; born 25 February 1979) is a Mexican lawyer and politician. He is a member and former president of the centre-right National Action Party (PAN).

## Career

He held the position of National President of the National Action Party until 9 December 2017, when he resigned to run in the 2018 presidential election for the PAN party in political coalition. Anaya scored second behind Andrés Manuel López Obrador in the election results.

## Other websites

- Official website of Ricardo Anaya Cortés

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Ricardo Anaya
- **image**: Ricardo Anaya 2015.jpg
- **office**: President of the National Action Party (Mexico), National Action Party
- **term start**: 21 August 2015
- **term end**: 9 December 2017
- **predecessor**: Gustavo Madero Muñoz
- **successor**: Damián Zepeda Vidales
- **office1**: President of the Chamber of Deputies (Mexico), President of the Chamber of Deputies
- **term start1**: 1 December 2013
- **term end1**: 6 March 2014
- **predecessor1**: Francisco Arroyo Vieyra
- **successor1**: José González Morfin
- **birth place**: Naucalpan, Naucalpan de Juárez, State of Mexico, Estado de Mexico, Mexico
- **spouse**: Carolina Martinez
- **children**: 3
- **party**: National Action Party (Mexico), National Action Party
- **otherparty**: Por México al Frente, For Mexico to the Front (2017–present)
- **alma mater**: Autonomous University of Queretaro
Universidad del Valle de México, University of the Valley of Mexico
National Autonomous University of Mexico
José Antonio Meade

**José Antonio Meade Kuribreña** (; born 27 February 1969) is a Mexican politician, economist, lawyer, and diplomat. He served as Secretary of Foreign Affairs, Secretary of Social Development, Secretary of Energy and twice as Secretary of Finance and Public Credit.

On 27 November 2017, he resigned his post as Secretary of Finance and Public Credit in order to run for President of Mexico as a candidate of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) in the 2018 presidential election.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: José Antonio Meade Kuribreña
- **image**: File:Mexican Foreign Minister (16295258100) (cropped).jpg
- **office**: Secretariat of Finance and Public Credit (Mexico), Secretary of Finance and Public Credit
- **president**: Enrique Peña Nieto
- **term start**: 7 September 2016
- **term end**: 27 November 2017
- **predecessor**: Luis Videgaray Caso
- **successor**: José Antonio González Anaya
- **president1**: Felipe Calderón
- **term start1**: 9 September 2011
- **term end1**: 30 November 2012
- **predecessor1**: Ernesto Cordero Arroyo
- **successor1**: Luis Videgaray Caso
- **office2**: Secretariat of Social Development, Secretary of Social Development
- **president2**: Enrique Peña Nieto
- **term start2**: 27 August 2015
- **term end2**: 6 September 2016
- **predecessor2**: Rosario Robles
- **successor2**: Luis Enrique Miranda
- **office3**: Secretary of Foreign Affairs (Mexico), Secretary of Foreign Affairs
- **president3**: Enrique Peña Nieto
- **term start3**: 1 December 2012
- **term end3**: 26 August 2015
- **predecessor3**: Patricia Espinosa
- **successor3**: Claudia Ruiz Massieu
- **office4**: Secretariat of Energy (Mexico), Secretary of Energy
- **president4**: Felipe Calderón
- **term start4**: 7 January 2011
- **term end4**: 9 September 2011
- **predecessor4**: Georgina Kessel
- **successor4**: Jordy Herrera Flores
- **birth name**: José Antonio Meade Kuribreña
- **birth place**: Mexico City, Mexico
- **party**: Institutional Revolutionary Party
- **alma mater**: Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México, Mexico Autonomous Institute of Technology
National Autonomous University of Mexico
Yale University
Jaime Rodríguez Calderón

**Jaime Heliodoro Rodríguez Calderón** (born 28 December 1957) is a Mexican politician. He was Governor of the northern state of Nuevo León. He is the first independent candidate to have won a governorship in Mexico. He served as mayor of García, Nuevo León (2009–2012) as a member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI)

Rodríguez ran as an Independent candidate for President of Mexico in the 2018 presidential race.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: Reunión con el Gobernador Electo de Nuevo León, Jaime Rodríguez.jpg
- **name**: Jaime Heliodoro Rodríguez Calderón
- **office**: Governor of Nuevo León
- **term start**: 2 July 2018
- **term end**: 4 October 2021
- **successor**: Samuel García (politician), Samuel García
- **predecessor**: :es:Manuel Florentino González Flores, Manuel Florentino González Flores (interim)
- **term start1**: 4 October 2015
- **term end1**: 31 December 2017
- **predecessor1**: Rodrigo Medina de la Cruz
- **successor1**: :es:Manuel Florentino González Flores, Manuel Florentino González Flores (interim)
- **birth place**: Ejido Pablillo, Galeana, Nuevo León, Galeana, Nuevo León, Mexico
- **spouse**:

- **children**: 6
- **party**: Independent (2014–present)
- **otherparty**: Institutional Revolutionary Party (1980–2014)
- **alma mater**: Autonomous University of Nuevo Leon
Morena (political party)

The **National Regeneration Movement** (, **MORENA**) is a left-wing political party in Mexico.

It was formally registered as a political party in 2014, it was led by three-time presidential candidate Andrés Manuel López Obrador until 12 December 2017, when he registered himself as a candidate for the party's nomination, and was succeeded by Yeidckol Polevnsky Gurwitz.
Grey Cup

The **Grey Cup** is the trophy awarded to the champion of the Canadian Football League, and also the name of the championship game.  It is played each November.  It was first awarded in 1909.  The Toronto Argonauts have won the trophy the most number of times.
National Action Party (Mexico)

The **National Action Party** (, **PAN**), founded in 1939. It is one of the three big political parties in Mexico. It has been an important political party winning local, state, and national elections. It is the most conservative party.

In 2000, PAN candidate Vicente Fox was elected president for a six-year term; in 2006, PAN candidate Felipe Calderón replaced Fox in presidency. During the period 2000–2012, both houses of the legislature had PAN pluralities, but the party did not have a majority in either house of the Congress.

In the 2006 legislative elections the party won 207 out of 500 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 52 out of 128 Senators. In the 2012 Legislative Elections, the PAN won 38 seats in the Senate, and 114 seats in the Chamber of Deputies.
Fraser River

The **Fraser River** is a major river in western Canada.  It flows from the Rocky Mountains to the Pacific Ocean through British Columbia.  It is the tenth longest river in Canada and the longest in British Columbia. It travels nearly 1400 km.
Seven Nation Army

"**Seven Nation Army**" (also stylized as "**7 Nation Army**") is a song by American rock duo the White Stripes. It was released as the lead single from their fourth studio album, _Elephant_, in March 2003, and reached number one on the Alternative Songs chart for three weeks in a row. It won the Grammy Award for Best Rock Song.

## Background

"Seven Nation Army" began with a guitar riff created by singer and guitarist Jack White at the Corner Hotel in Melbourne, while the White Stripes were on the Australian part of their tour in January 2002. He showed the riff to Ben Swank, an executive with the White Stripes' record label Third Man, who felt White could "do better". White later said that Swank "didn't even think that rhythm was that great, either".

White originally wanted to use the riff for a possible James Bond theme, however decided to use it into a White Stripes song after saying how slim his chances were of ever being asked to create a Bond theme. (Five years later, he would write and perform "Another Way to Die" with Alicia Keys as the theme for the 2008 Bond movie _Quantum of Solace_).

"Seven Nation Army" is seen as an alternative rock, garage rock, blues rock and punk blues. The song is three minutes and 52 seconds.

The title of the song comes from when Jack White, as a young child in Detroit, misheard "The Salvation Army" as "The Seven Nation Army".

## Reception

The song became popular in multiple countries. Critics liked the song because of its distinctive riff and drumbeat and some have called the song one of the best songs of all time. and _Pitchfork_s In 2021, _Rolling Stone_ ranked "Seven Nation Army" 36th on its list of the "500 Greatest Songs of All Time".

### Popularity

"Seven Nation Army" has become a sports anthem. Audience at these events tend to chant the song in which they yell "oh" sounds or the name of an athlete is sung to the tune of the song's riff. It has also has became a theme song for sports teams, personalities, and events, including the 2018 FIFA World Cup.

Following a speech by Jeremy Corbyn at Wirral Live music festival in May 2017, supporters in the audience began to chant Corbyn's name to the tune of the song's riff. This was repeated on several times in the run-up to the 2017 UK general election, and afterwards at the 2017 Glastonbury Festival, where Corbyn appeared on the Pyramid stage.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Seven Nation Army
- **type**: single
- **artist**: the White Stripes
- **album**: Elephant (album), Elephant
- **b-side**: Good to Me
- **recorded**: April 2002
- **studio**: Toe Rag Studios, London
- **genre**: * Alternative rock
* garage rock
* blues rock
* punk blues
- **length**: 3:52
- **label**: * V2 Records, V2
* XL Recordings, XL
* Third Man Records, Third Man
- **writer**: Jack White
- **producer**: Jack White
- **prev title**: Candy Cane Children
- **prev year**: 2002
- **next title**: I Just Don't Know What to Do with Myself#The White Stripes version, I Just Don't Know What to Do with Myself
- **next year**: 2003
Institutional Revolutionary Party

The **Institutional Revolutionary Party ** (, **PRI**) is a Right-leaning political party in Mexico founded in 1929. It held power in the country for 71 years from 1929 to 2000, first as the **National Revolutionary Party** (, **PNR**), then as the **Party of the Mexican Revolution** (, **PRM**), and finally renaming itself as the **Institutional Revolutionary Party** in 1946.

The most recent President from PRI was Enrique Peña Nieto. Former presidents under PRI include: Pascual Ortiz Rubio, Lázaro Cárdenas, Adolfo López Mateos, Gustavo Díaz Ordaz, Luis Echeverría Álvarez, José López Portillo, Miguel de la Madrid, Carlos Salinas de Gortari and Ernesto Zedillo.

## Other websites

- Mexican Democracy’s Lost Years — _New York Times_
Amber Lee Connors

**Amber Lee Connors** (born April 9, 1991) is an American voice actress, casting and voice director and script writer. She has provided voices for English dubbed Japanese anime and video games. Connors was born in Cleveland, Ohio, but raised in Dallas, Texas.

Connors is perhaps best known for proving her voice for Chica and other characters in the _Five Night's at Freddy's_ series beginning in _FNaF World_ and later in _Five Nights at Freddy's: Sister Location_ and _Ultimate Custom Night_. She is also known for her role as Nozomi in _Keijo!!!_.

Connors endorsed U.S. Senator Bernie Sanders in the 2016 U.S. presidential election.
Virginia, Minnesota

**Virginia** is a city in Saint Louis County, Minnesota, United States. It is on the Mesabi Iron Range. The population was 8,421 at the 2020 census. It is relatively small, but is still one of the most dangerous cities in Minnesota when measured by the number of violent and property crimes compared to the number of people.
Cal 3

**Cal 3** (also called **Proposition 9**) is a halted 2018 voter initiative to split California into three states. It was introduced by Tim Draper. If it passed, California would not be immediately split. The U.S. Congress would need to approve.

Supporters of the split said the state is too large to govern efficiently, and those against said the split is a waste of time and resources.

The initiative was taken off of the ballot in July 2018 by the Supreme Court of California. Tim Draper called the decision "corrupt."

## Analysis

California is currently a stronghold for the Democratic Party. If the state were to split in three, Southern California could become a swing state. Splitting the state would also create 4 more Senate seats. The Republicans would not want all those 4 extra seats to go to the Democrats.

All three potential states voted for the Democratic nominee in the 2016 presidential election.

## Polls

|style="width: 120px;"|Date(s) conducted|style="width: 300px;"|Polling organization/client|class="unsortable" style="width: 65px;"|Sample size|Margin of error|class="unsortable" style="background: rgb(0, 129, 66); width: 100px; color: white;"|Yes|class="unsortable" style="background: rgb(220, 36, 31); width: 100px; color: white;"|No|class="unsortable" style="background: gray; width: 90px; color: white;"|Undecided|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|June 26–27, 2018|SurveyUSA|916|± 3.6%|style="color: white; background: rgb(0, 129, 66);"|13%|style="color: white; background: rgb(233, 107, 103);"|**75%**|style="color: white; background: gray;"|12%||||
|April 19–23, 2018|SurveyUSA|916|± 3.6%|style="color: white; background: rgb(0, 129, 66);"|17%|style="color: white; background: rgb(233, 107, 103);"|**72%**|style="color: white; background: gray;"|10%||||
Drover (company)

**Drover** is a London based company that provides vehicle subscriptions Users pay a fee for the right to use a car with insurance, maintenance, tax, MOT and breakdown coverage. The can change vehicles during the subscription or to cancel their subscriptions.

## History

Drover was founded in late 2015 by Felix Leuschner,. Previously, he was CEO of a fashion platform Sylistpick and virtualgoods market Gamegoods, and Matt Varughese. They had seen that most of the efforts in changing mobility had been focused on how to get from A to B and that very little had been done around car ownership itself.

In March, 2018 Drover got £5.5m from investors including BP Ventures, Partech Ventures and Cherry Ventures. This was on top of a £2m pre-seed investment.

In April 2018, Drover partnered with BMW Group to provide BMW and Mini vehicles to their users.

## Service

Drover does not own any cars. it provides for vehicle subscriptions. Users pay a monthly fee for a car. This includes insurance, breakdown coverage, maintenance tax and MOT. There are no long term commitments. This lets users change cars and upgrade, downgrade or cancel their subscriptions. Felix Leuschner, CEO, says that by providing a better way of doing things , Drover will be able to improve the typical car purchasing experience.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Drover Ltd
- **type**: Private, Privately held company
- **industry**: Automotive Industry
- **founded**: 2015
- **hq location city**: London
- **hq location country**: UK
- **num employees**: 70
- **services**: Car Subscriptions
- **website**: www.joindrover.com
Bergün Filisur

**Bergün Filisur** is a new municipality of the district Albula in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.  On 1 January 2018 the former municipalities of Bergün/Bravuogn and Filisur merged to form the new municipality of Bergün Filisur.
Vicosoprano

**Vicosoprano** is a former municipality of the district Maloja in the Swiss canton of Graubünden, and is the largest village in the Val Bregaglia. It is part of the municipality of Bregaglia.
Bregaglia

**Bregaglia** () is a municipality of the district of Maloja in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland. It was formed by the 2010 merger of the municipalities of Bondo, Castasegna, Soglio, Stampa and Vicosoprano, all in the Val Bregaglia.
S-chanf

**S-chanf** (; ; ) is a municipality of the district of Maloja in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- http://www.s-chanf.ch

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: S-chanf
- **image photo**: S-chanf at Inn (En) river with Zuoz in the background.jpg
- **image caption**: S-chanf at Inn river with Zuoz in the background
- **municipality name**: S-chanf
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE S-chanf COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde S-chanf.png
- **languages**: German, Romansh
- **canton**: Graubünden
- **iso-code-region**: CH-GR
- **district**: Maloja (district), Maloja
- **postal code**: 7525
- **municipality code**: 3788
- **area**: 137.90
- **elevation**: 1660
- **website**: www.s-chanf.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Bergün/Bravuogn, Davos, Livigno (IT-SO), Madulain, Susch, Zernez, Zuoz
Sils im Engadin/Segl

**Sils im Engadin/Segl** (; Romansh ), often also as _Sils i.E./Segl_, is a municipality and village in the Upper Engadine in the Swiss canton of the Graubünden. It is found of the district of Maloja.

The municipality has two villages _Segl Maria_ (Romansh, ; _Seglias_ is part of Segl Maria) and _Segl Baselgia_ (German: _Sils Baselgia_; _Baselgia_ is Romansh for church), the Val Fex (German: _Fextal_), and the three _Maiensäss_e Grevasalvas, Blaunca and Buaira above _Plaun da Lej_ on the left side of the valley.

## Other websites

- Official website of the tourist office
- Official website of the municipality
- Website for the Corvatsch-Furtschellas lift system (in German)

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Sils im Engadin/Segl
- **image photo**: Sils-Segl Maria and Sils-Segl Baselgia.jpg
- **image caption**: Segl Maria (left) and Segl Baselgia (right)
- **municipality name**: Sils im Engadin/Segl
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Sils im Engadin Segl COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Sils im Engadin Segl.png
- **position**: left
- **canton**: Graubünden
- **iso-code-region**: CH-GR
- **district**: Maloja (district), Maloja
- **postal code**: 7514, 7515, 7517
- **municipality code**: 3789
- **area**: 63.54
- **elevation**: 1809
- **elevation description**: Church Segl Maria
- **population**: 714
- **populationof**: December 2016
- **website**: www.sils-segl.ch
- **places**: Segl Maria, Segl Baselgia, Seglias, Val Fex as well as Grevasalvas, Blaunca and Buaira
- **neighboring municipalities**: Bivio, Chiesa in Valmalenco (IT-SO), Lanzada (IT-SO), Samedan, Silvaplana, Stampa
Sils

**Sils** can mean:

- Sils, Girona, a municipality in the _comarca_ of Selva in Catalonia, Spain
- Sils im Engadin/Segl, a municipality in the Upper Engadine in the Graubünden, Switzerland
    - Lake Sils, a lake in the Upper Engadine in the Graubünden, Switzerland
- Sils im Domleschg, a municipality in the Graubünden, Switzerland
Ross, California

**Ross** is a small incorporated town in Marin County, California, United States, just north of San Francisco. It is about  west-southwest of San Rafael. The population was 2,338 at the 2020 census. The town is bordered by Kentfield and Greenbrae to the east, Larkspur to the south and San Anselmo to the north.

Ross is named in honor of James Ross, who bought Rancho Punta de Quentin in 1859.

## Other websites

- Town of Ross
Lake Brienz

**Lake Brienz** () is a lake just north of the Alps, in the canton of Berne in Switzerland. The shores are steep, and there is almost no shallow water in the entire lake.

The village of Brienz, from which the lake takes its name, lies on the northern shore to its eastern end.
Nadine Trintignant

**Nadine Trintignant** (born 11 November 1934) is a French movie director, producer, editor, screenwriter, and novelist. She is known for her movies _Ça n'arrive qu'aux autres_ and _L'été prochain_. Her movie _Mon amour, mon amour_ was nominated for the Palme d'Or at the 1967 Cannes Film Festival.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Nadine Trintignant
- **image**: Nad-Trint-1968.jpg
- **caption**: Trintignant in 1968
- **birth name**: Nadine Marquand
- **birth place**: Nice, France
- **nationality**: France, French
- **occupation**: Film director, screenwriter, producer, editor, novelist
- **spouse**:

- **children**: 3, including Marie Trintignant
Brienz (disambiguation)

**Brienz** is a municipality in the canton of Bern, Switzerland

It may also refer to:
- Lake Brienz, a lake in Switzerland
- Brienz/Brinzauls, a former municipality in the canton of Graubünden
Bill Watrous

**William Russell Watrous III** (June 8, 1939 – July 2, 2018) was an American jazz trombonist. He was best known for his version of Sammy Nestico's arrangement of the Johnny Mandel ballad "A Time for Love," which he recorded on a 1993 album of the same name.

In 1971, he played with the jazz fusion group Ten Wheel Drive. Also in the 1970s, Watrous formed his own band, The Manhattan Wildlife Refuge Big Band, which recorded two albums for Columbia Records. The band was later renamed Refuge West when Watrous moved to southern California.

Watrous died in Los Angeles, California on July 2, 2018 at the age of 79.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Bill Watrous
- **image**: Bill Watrous.jpg
- **landscape**: yes
- **alt**: Bill Watrous (Photo by John Dugan).
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **birth name**: William Russell Watrous III
- **birth place**: Middletown, Connecticut, U.S.
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **genre**: Jazz
- **occupation**: Musician
- **instrument**: Trombone
Richard Swift (singer-songwriter)

**Richard Swift** (March 16, 1977 – July 3, 2018) was an American singer-songwriter, musician and producer. He was the founder, owner, and recording engineer of National Freedom, a recording studio located in Oregon. He worked as producer for such acts as The Shins, Damien Jurado, David Bazan, Foxygen, Jessie Baylin, Nathaniel Rateliff, The Mynabirds, Wake Owl,  Laetitia Sadier of Stereolab, Gardens & Villa, Cayucas, and Guster.

Swift was a former member of indie rock band The Shins and The Arcs. In April 2014, Richard announced via Twitter that he had joined The Black Keys as their touring bassist and backing singer.

In June 2018, Swift was hospitalized in Tacoma, Washington with a "life-threatening illness". He died on July 3, 2018 from hepatitis caused by his alcoholism, aged 41.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Richard Swift
- **birth name**: Ricardo Sigilfredo Olivarez Swift-Ochoa
- **image**: Richard Swift at the MAC, Birmingham - 09.06.2007 (cropped).jpg
- **background**: solo_singer
- **death place**: Tacoma, Washington, U.S.
- **origin**: California, U.S.
- **genre**: Indie pop, Lo-fi music, lo-fi
- **years active**: 2000–2018
- **label**: Polydor, Secretly Canadian, Velvet Blue Music, Velvet Blue, Joyful Noise
- **associated acts**: The Arcs, The Shins, The Black Keys, Instruments Of Science & Technology, Starflyer 59
David Durenberger

**David Ferdinand Durenberger** (August 19, 1934 – January 31, 2023) was an American politician. He was born in St. Cloud, Minnesota. He served as a Republican member of the U.S. Senate from Minnesota from November 8, 1978 to January 3, 1995.

Durenberger endorsed former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton for the 2016 presidential election. He also supported former Vice President Joe Biden's campaign for the 2020 presidential election.

Durenberger died on January 31, 2023 at his home in Saint Paul, Minnesota from heart failure at the age of 88.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Dave Durenberger
- **image**: DavidDurenberger.jpg
- **jr/sr**: United States Senator
- **state**: Minnesota
- **term start**: November 8, 1978
- **term end**: January 3, 1995
- **predecessor**: Muriel Humphrey Brown, Muriel Humphrey
- **successor**: Rod Grams
- **birth name**: David Ferdinand Durenberger
- **birth place**: St. Cloud, Minnesota, U.S.
- **death place**: St. Paul, Minnesota, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican (before 2005)
Independent politician, Independent (2005–2023)
- **spouse**: Judy Durenberger (Deceased)
Susan Foote
- **education**: College of Saint Benedict and Saint John's University, Saint John's University, Minnesota (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
University of Minnesota, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities (Juris Doctor, JD)
- **serviceyears**: 1956–1963