juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Petra Zais

**Petra Zais** (22 March 1957 – 7 October 2021) was a German politician.

Zais was a member of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany from 1977 to 1990. She was a member Stadtrat of Chemnitz from 1992 to 1999. She rejoined the Stadtrat in 2009. In 2001, she unsuccessfully ran for mayor of Chemnitz. In 2009 and 2013, she unsuccessfully ran for a seat in the Bundestag.

In 2014, she was elected to the Landtag of Saxony for the Greens. She left office in 2019.

Petra Zais died on 7 October 2021 at the age of 64.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Petra Zais
- **image**: MJK21211 Petra Zais.jpg
- **caption**: Zais in 2016
- **birth date**: 22 March 1957
- **birth place**: Breitenbrunn, Saxony, Breitenbrunn, East Germany
- **nationality**: German
- **party**: Party of Democratic Socialism (Germany), PDS
 Alliance 90/The Greens
- **office**: Member of the Landtag of Saxony
- **term start**: 2014
- **term end**: 2019
- **office2**: Member of the Stadtrat of Chemnitz
- **term start2**: 1992
- **term end2**: 1999
- **term start3**: 2009
- **term end3**: 2014
Max Carver

**Max Carver** (born **Robert Maxwell Martensen Jr**; August 1, 1988) is an American actor. He is known for his role as Preston Scavo in the ABC television series _Desperate Housewives_, and as Aiden on the MTV teen-horror drama _Teen Wolf_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Max Carver
- **caption**: Carver in 2019
- **birth name**: Robert Maxwell Martensen Jr
- **birth place**: San Francisco, California, U.S.
- **alma mater**: University of Southern California (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 2008–present
- **father**: Robert Martensen
- **relatives**: Charlie Carver (brother)
Charlie Carver

**Charles Carver Martensen** (born July 31, 1988), known professionally as **Charlie Carver**, is an American actor. His best known roles include Porter Scavo on the ABC television series _Desperate Housewives_ and Ethan on the MTV television series _Teen Wolf_. His identical twin brother Max Carver has played the twin of his characters.

Carver is openly gay.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Charlie Carver
- **image**: Charlie Carver by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg
- **caption**: Carver at the 2017 San Diego Comic-Con
- **birth name**: Charles Carver Martensen
- **birth place**: San Francisco, California, U.S.
- **other names**: Charles Carver
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 2008–present
- **father**: Robert Martensen
- **relatives**: Max Carver (brother)
Lisa Marie Varon

**Lisa Marie Varon** (née **Sole**; born February 10, 1971) is an American bodybuilder and retired professional wrestler.  She is signed to WWE under a legends contract. She is best known for her work with WWE under the ring name **Victoria** and her time spent as an Total Nonstop Action Wrestling Knockout under the ring name **Tara**.

### Cheerleading

- **National Cheerleading Association**
    - NCA All-American Award

### Fitness and figure competition

- **Debbie Kruck Fitness Classic**
    - 1st (Tall Class; 1999)
- **ESPN2 Fitness America Series**
    - 1st place (1997)
    - 2nd place (1998)
- **Lifequest Triple Crown**
    - Top 20 (1997)
- **National Physique Committee**
    - NPC Inland Empire – 1st (MW; 1995)
    - NPC Team Universe – 2nd (Tall Class; 1999)
- **Women's Tri-Fitness**
    - Ironwoman Tri-Fitness – 4th (1998)
    - Tri-Fitness Hall of Fame (2012)

### Professional wrestling

- **Cauliflower Alley Club**
    - Women's Wrestling Award (2015)
- **Master of Ring Entertainment**
    - MORE Wrestling Women's Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
- ***Pro Wrestling Illustrated***
    - PWI Woman of the Year (2004)
    - Ranked No. 5 of the top 50 female wrestlers in the _PWI Female 50_ in 2009
- **Total Nonstop Action Wrestling**
    - TNA Knockouts Championship (5 times)
    - TNA Knockouts Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Brooke Tessmacher
- **Women's Wrestling Hall of Fame**
    - Class of 2024
- **World Wrestling Entertainment**
    - WWE Women's Championship (2 times)

## Infobox (professional wrestler)

- **name**: Lisa Marie Varon
- **image**: Lisa Marie Varon by Gage Skidmore.jpg
- **caption**: Varon in 2017
- **names**: Head Bitch in Charge
Queen "Tara" Victoria
Tara
**Victoria**
**Lisa Marie Varon**
- **height**: 5 ft 8 in
- **weight**: 136 lb
- **birth name**: Lisa Marie Sole
- **birth place**: San Bernardino, California, U.S.
- **billed**: Chicago, Illinois
- **trainer**: Ultimate Pro Wrestling
Memphis Championship Wrestling
 Heartland Wrestling Association

Ohio Valley Wrestling
Dave Finlay
- **debut**: 2000
- **retired**: 2019
Iratxe García

**Iratxe García Pérez** (; born 7 October 1974) is a Spanish politician. She is a member of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE). She has been a Member of the European Parliament since 2004. She also has been the Leader of the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats parliamentary group since 2019.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Iratxe García Pérez
- **honorific-suffix**: Member of the European Parliament, MEP
- **image**: García Pérez, Iratxe-9797.jpg
- **office**: Leader of the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats
- **term start**: 1 July 2019
- **predecessor**: Udo Bullmann
- **office1**: Chair of the European Parliament Committee on Women's Rights and Gender Equality, European Parliament Women's Rights and Gender Equality Committee
- **term start1**: 7 July 2014
- **term end1**: 25 January 2017
- **predecessor1**: Mikael Gustafsson
- **successor1**: Vilija Blinkevičiūtė
- **office2**: Member of the European Parliament
for Spain (European Parliament constituency), Spain
- **term start2**: 13 June 2004
- **birth name**: Iratxe García Pérez
- **birth place**: Barakaldo, Spain
- **party**: Spanish Socialist Workers' Party
- **education**: University of Valladolid
Holden, Massachusetts

**Holden** is a town in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States. The town was founded in 1741.

The population was 19,905 at the 2020 census.

Holden was named for Samuel Holden, a director of the Bank of England.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Holden, Massachusetts
- **settlement type**: New England town, Town
- **image skyline**: Holden Center.jpg
- **image caption**: Holden Center
- **image flag**: Flag of Holden, Massachusetts.png
- **image seal**: Seal of Holden, Massachusetts.png
- **image map**: Worcester County Massachusetts incorporated and unincorporated areas Holden highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 260px
- **map caption**: Location in Worcester County, Massachusetts, Worcester County and the state of Massachusetts.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Massachusetts
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Massachusetts, County
- **subdivision name2**: Worcester County, Massachusetts, Worcester
- **established title**: Settled
- **established date**: 1723
- **established title2**: Incorporated
- **established date2**: 1741
- **government type**: Open town meeting
- **area total km2**: 94.1
- **area total sq mi**: 36.3
- **area land km2**: 90.9
- **area land sq mi**: 35.1
- **area water km2**: 3.2
- **area water sq mi**: 1.2
- **elevation m**: 262
- **elevation ft**: 860
- **population total**: 19905
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Eastern Standard Time Zone, Eastern
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: Eastern Standard Time Zone, Eastern
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 01520 & 01522
- **area code**: Area code 508, 508 / Area code 774, 774
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 25-30560
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0618365
Holden, Maine

**Holden** is a town in Penobscot County, Maine, United States. The population was 3,277 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Holden, Maine
- **settlement type**: New England town, Town
- **pushpin map**: Maine
- **pushpin label position**: left
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within the state of Maine
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Maine
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Maine, County
- **subdivision name2**: Penobscot County, Maine, Penobscot
- **leader title**: Town Manager
- **established date**: 1852
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 84.25
- **area land km2**: 81.12
- **area water km2**: 3.13
- **area total sq mi**: 32.53
- **area land sq mi**: 31.32
- **area water sq mi**: 1.21
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 3277
- **population density sq mi**: 40.4
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation m**: 59
- **elevation ft**: 194
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 04429
- **area code**: Area code 207, 207
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 23-33490
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0582522
Brownfields, Louisiana

**Brownfields** is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Swissvale, Pennsylvania

**Swissvale** is a borough in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania,  east of downtown Pittsburgh. The population was 8,624 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Swissvale, Pennsylvania
- **settlement type**: Borough (Pennsylvania), Borough
- **image skyline**: LongfellowSchool.jpg
- **image caption**: Longfellow School (1902)
National Register of Historic Places
- **image map**: Allegheny County Pennsylvania incorporated and unincorporated areas Swissvale highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, Allegheny County and the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Pennsylvania
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Pennsylvania, County
- **subdivision name2**: Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, Allegheny
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **area total sq mi**: 1.24
- **area land sq mi**: 1.20
- **area water sq mi**: 0.04
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 8624
- **population density sq mi**: 7193.84
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 15218
- **area code**: Area code 412, 412
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 42-75816
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 3.22
- **area land km2**: 3.11
- **area water km2**: 0.11
- **population density km2**: 2777.35
- **pushpin map**: Pennsylvania#USA
- **pushpin label**: Swissvale
Cañon City, Colorado

The **City of Cañon City** is the biggest city in and county seat of Fremont County, Colorado, United States. 17,141 people lived there at the 2020 United States Census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Cañon City, Colorado
- **official name**: City of Cañon City
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities in Colorado#Home rule municipality, Home rule municipality
- **nicknames**: Climate Capital of Colorado
- **motto**: Gateway to the Authentic West
- **image skyline**: ChrisLitherlandCanonCity.jpg
- **image caption**: Downtown Cañon City, 2010
- **image map**: Fremont County Colorado Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Cañon City Highlighted 0811810.svg
- **map caption**: City of Cañon City in
- **pushpin map**: USA
- **pushpin label position**: right
- **pushpin map caption**: City of Cañon City in the
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Colorado, County
- **subdivision name2**: Fremont County, Colorado, Fremont County seat
- **government type**: Colorado municipalities#Home rule municipality, Home rule municipality
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **established title**: Settled
- **established date**: 1860
- **established title2**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date2**: April 3, 1872
- **unit pref**: US
- **total type**: Total
- **area total km2**: 32.127
- **area land km2**: 32.095
- **area water km2**: 0.032
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 17,141
- **population density sq mi**: 1,383
- **population metro**: 48,939
- **population blank1 title**: Pueblo-Cañon City, CO Combined Statistical Area, CSA
- **population blank1**: 217,101
- **population blank2 title**: Front Range Urban Corridor, Front Range
- **population blank2**: 5,055,344
- **timezone1**: Mountain Time Zone, MST
- **utc offset1**: −07:00
- **timezone1 dst**: Mountain Time Zone, MDT
- **utc offset1 dst**: −06:00
- **elevation m**: 1625
- **elevation ft**: 5332
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 81212, 81215 (PO Box)
- **area code**: Area code 719, 719
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 08-11810
- **blank1 name sec2**: Major Routes
- **blank1 info sec2**:
Bassfield, Mississippi

**Bassfield** is a small town in Jefferson Davis County, Mississippi, United States.
Blue Springs, Mississippi

**Blue Springs** is a village in Union County, Mississippi, United States.
Braxton, Mississippi

**Braxton** is a village in Simpson County, Mississippi, United States.
Eden, Mississippi

**Eden** is a village in Yazoo County, Mississippi, United States.
Satartia, Mississippi

**Satartia** is a village in Yazoo County, Mississippi, United States.
Gattman, Mississippi

**Gattman** is a village in Monroe County, Mississippi, United States.
Glendora, Mississippi

**Glendora** is a village in Tallahatchie County, Mississippi, United States.
Manuel Batakian

**Manuel Batakian, I.C.P.B.** (November 5, 1929 – October 18, 2021) was a Catholic bishop. He was an auxiliary bishop to the Armenian Catholic Patriarch from 1995 to 2000. He was the first eparch (bishop) of Armenian Catholic Eparchy of Our Lady of Nareg in New York from 2005 to 2011. Batakian was born in Athens, Greece.

Batakian died on October 18, 2021 in Beirut, Lebanon at the age of 91.
János Kornai

**János Kornai** (21 January 1928 – 18 October 2021) was a Hungarian economist. He was known for criticism of command economies of Eastern European communist states. He was emeritus professor at both Harvard University and Corvinus University of Budapest.

In 1982, he became a member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. In 1989, he was elected a member of the Academia Europaea.

Kornai died on 18 October 2021, at the age of 93.

## Infobox (economist)

- **name**: János Kornai
- **school tradition**: Institutional economics
- **birth place**: Budapest, Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946), Hungary
- **nationality**: Hungary
- **contributions**: Theory of two-level planning
Shortage economy
- **repec prefix**: e
- **repec id**: pko198
Caterpillar Inc.

**Caterpillar Inc.** is an American company that manufactures engines and machinery for mining and construction projects. It also provides insurance and loans for businesses to buy their products. The company is the largest manufacturer of construction machinery in the world. It produces equipment such as excavators, bulldozers and mining trucks.

Caterpillar Inc. is a public company and trades on the NASDAQ under the stock ticker CAT. Caterpillar stock is a component of the Dow Jones Industrial Average.

The company was founded on April 15, 1925 in California. It is headquartered in Deerfield, Illinois.

## Subsidiaries

Caterpillar owns several smaller companies. Some of these have changed their names and become part of the Caterpillar brand. Others have kept their own name.
- Perkins Engines is a company in the United Kingdom that make diesel engines
- Progress Rail is an American company that makes railway locomotives
- Solar Turbines is an American company that makes gas turbines for generating electricity

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Caterpillar Inc.
- **image**: Caterpillarhq.JPG
- **logo**: Caterpillar logo.svg
- **logo size**: 250px
- **type**: Public company, Public
- **industry**: Heavy equipment
Engines
Financial services
- **predecessor**: C. L. Best
Holt Manufacturing Company
- **foundation**:
California, U.S.
- **founder**: C.L. Best
- **location**: Deerfield, Illinois, U.S.
- **area served**: Worldwide
- **key people**: Jim Umpleby (chairman & CEO)
- **operating income**: (2020)
- **net income**: (2020)
- **assets**: (2020)
- **equity**: (2020)
- **num employees**: 97,300 (2020)
- **website**:
Root mean square

The root mean square is a way of calculating how badly a set of observed numbers differs from a set of expected numbers.

Assume we have a set of observations as numbers, and we also know for each observation what the expected number was. Now let's say that we want to know how much these observations differ from their expected numbers. One approach would be to calculate the individual differences (expected - observed), add them all up, and divide by the number of observations. The problem here is that some of the observations will be larger than the expected values resulting in negative difference values.

To prevent the negative numbers from canceling out the positive we first need to take the absolute value of each of the differences. The average of the absolutes is called the Mean Absolute Error. The MAE treats all numbers as equal when it calculates the average, however, what if we care more about large differences and not so much about smaller ones.

This is where the root mean square is helpful. The RMS first squares the difference values, it then calculates the average and finally takes the root of the result. The square and root operations cancel each other out. And the square operation also neatly solves our problem of negative numbers. Since we are now squaring numbers larger differences count heavier in the final value.

## Algorithm

1. For each of the observations:
    1. Subtract observed value from expected value, this is the difference
    1. Square the difference
    1. Add the squared difference to a total
1. Divide the total by the number of values
1. Take the root of the division
Apple Pencil

The **Apple Pencil** is a wireless stylus pen accessory from Apple Inc. They are used with worked iPad tablets.

Apple announced the first-generation Apple Pencil at the same time as the first iPad Pro on September 9, 2015. The pencil works wirelessly via Bluetooth. Its pen cap hides the Lightning connector that charges the pen. The pencil works with the first- and second-generation iPad Pro models.  It works with all other iPads released in 2018 and later with a Lightning port.

Apple announced the second-generation Apple Pencil on October 30, 2018 at the same time as the third-generation iPad Pro. This pencil uses a magnetic connector on the side of the tablet for charging, not a Lightning connector. It has touch-sensitive areas that can be tapped to tell the pencil to do things. It works with all iPads with a USB-C port, for example the fourth-generation iPad Air and sixth generation iPad Mini.
|Developer||
| --- | --- |
|colspan="2"||
|colspan="2"|Apple Pencil (2nd generation)|
|Apple Inc.||
|Apple Inc.||
|Digital stylus||
|November 11, 2015 (1st generation) November 7, 2018 (2nd generation)||
|US$99||
|32-bit RISC ARM-based Cortex-M3||
|STMicroelectronicsSTM32L151UCY6 Ultra-low-power MCU @ 32 MHz||
|64-Kilobyte Flash||
|**First generation:**Lightning connector eight pin, Bluetooth 4.1 **Second generation:** Bluetooth 4.1||
|3.82 V 0.329 W·h (86.1 mA·h)||
|**First generation:**Length: 6.92 inches (176 mm) measured from tip to cap Diameter: 0.35 inches (8.9 mm) **Second generation:**Length: 6.53 inches (166 mm) Diameter: 0.35 inches (8.9 mm)||
|0.73 ounces (21 g)||
|www.apple.com/apple-pencil/||
Windows Server 2022

**Windows Server 2022** is the 10th versions of Windows Server operating system developed by Microsoft. It was announced at the Microsoft Build 2021 event on January 5, 2021. It was released worldwide on August 18, 2021, and is the successor of Windows Server 2016 and Windows Server 2019. The next succesor is Windows Server 2025 was announced on January 26, 2024, and was released on November 1, 2024.

## History

In January 2021, Microsoft announced Windows Server 2022 would be released at the beginning of 2021. Microsoft introduced Windows Server 2022 on March 2, 2021, and released it worldwide on August 18, 2021. It is the last version of Windows Server to be based on Windows 10.

## Infobox (os version)

- **name**: Windows Server 2022
- **logo**: Windows Server 2022 logo.svg
- **caption**: Screenshot of Windows Server 2022 Desktop with Start menu
- **developer**: Microsoft
- **family**: Windows Server
- **latest release version**: 21H2 (10.0.20348.2849)
- **supported platforms**: x64
- **preceded by**: Windows Server 2019 (2018)
- **succeeded by**: Windows Server 2025 (2024)
- **website**: https://www.microsoft.com/windowsserver
- **support status**: Support started on August 18, 2021
 Mainstream support will end on October 13, 2026
 Extended support will end on October 14, 2031
Blue-sided leaf frog

The **orange-eyed leaf frog**, **blue-sided tree frog**, or **blue-sided leaf frog** (_Agalychnis annae_) is a frog that lives in Costa Rica.  Scientists have seen it between 780 and 1650 meters above sea level. People sometimes keep these frogs as pets.

## Appearance

The adult male frog is 73.9 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 84.2 mm long.  The fronts of the faces of male and female frogs have different shapes: females' are rounder.  This frog has disks on all its front and back toes for climbing.

The frog's skin is green on its back but it has many colors on its underside: lavender, pink, orange and blue down the sides.  It has green, blue, and orange on its front feet.  It has yellow stripes on its front and back legs.  Its belly is yellow to orange in color.

## Behavior

This frog hides during the day and looks for food at night.  It lives in forests up in the hills, but scientists have also seen it in city parks and lots.

## Young

The female frog lays eggs on plant leaves or branches hanging above the water, 47 to 162 eggs at a time.  The eggs are green when she lays them and turn light brown as the tadpole gets ready to hatch.  When they do hatch, they fall off the plant into the water. The tadpoles have dark brown heads and blue color on their bodies.  In a laboratory, the tadpoles take 247 days to become frogs, but scientists think it is probably faster in the wild.

## Threats

This frog is in danger of dying out for many reasons.  First, human beings build things and graze animals in the forests where they live.  Second, climate change is also changing their forests.  Third, there is more ultraviolet radiation than there used to be, and this hurts the frog.  Fourth, the disease chytridiomycosis.  Chytridiomycosis is caused by a fungus that did not come from South America.  People brought it there by accident.  Fifth, people also brought the fish _Xiphophorus hellerii_ to Costa Rica.  This fish eats the frog's tadpoles.  Sixth, the fly _Megaselia scalaris_ eats the frog's eggs.
Veterans Parkway (Savannah, Georgia)

**Veterans Parkway** (also known as the **Southwest Bypass**) is a  long freeway in the Savannah metropolitan area, connecting Georgetown with downtown Savannah, within Chatham County. It is not a state route, nor is it maintained by the Georgia Department of Transportation (GDOT); it is one of the county-maintained freeways in Georgia. Most of the route runs beside Hunter Army Airfield (Hunter AAF), which is to the east of the highway. At its northern end, Interstate 516 (I-516) east and State Route 21 (SR 21) south provides access to Hunter AAF.

## Infobox (road)

- **name**: Veterans Parkway
- **alternate name**: Southwest Bypass
- **length mi**: 6.1
- **established**: 1996
- **counties**: Chatham County, Georgia, Chatham
- **direction a**: South
- **terminus a**: in Georgetown, Chatham County, Georgia, Georgetown
- **direction b**: North
- **terminus b**: in Savannah, Georgia, Savannah
- **system**: **Chatham County Roads**
Satoshi Nakamoto

**Satoshi Nakamoto** is the name used by the presumed inventor of Bitcoin. It is probably a pseudonym or nom de plume for the creator (that means it is not the creator's real name).

The anonymous programmer, Satoshi Nakamoto allegedly developed bitcoin, authored the bitcoin white paper, and created how it was to be used. As part of the implementation, Nakamoto devised the first blockchain database, this has been confirmed. They were active in developing bitcoin until December 2010.
Many people have claimed, or have been claimed, to be Nakamoto.
People's Bank of China

The **People's Bank of China** (**PBC** or **PBOC**, is the central bank of the People's Republic of China with the power to carry out monetary policy and regulate financial institutions in mainland China. The People's Bank of China has more financial assets than any single public institution in the world.

## Infobox (central bank)

- **image**:
- **foundation**: December 1, 1948
- **president**: Zhou Xiaochuan
- **key people**: Governor of the People's Bank of China
- **bank of**: People's Republic of China
- **currency**: Renminbi (RMB)
- **currency iso**: CNY
- **assets**: US$3.201 trillion
- **borrowing rate**: 6.0%
- **deposit rate**: 3.5%
- **website**: www.pbc.gov.cn
- **preceded**: Central Bank of China
Interstate 110 (Texas)

**Interstate 110** (**I-110**) is a  Interstate spur route in El Paso running from Interstate 10 (I-10) into Mexico. I-110 provides access from I-10 to the Bridge of the Americas, which crosses the Rio Grande to connect with Avenida Abraham Lincoln in Ciudad Juárez, Mexico. I-110 is currently the only three-digit Interstate to connect directly with Mexico. It is the shortest signed Interstate in the country.

## Infobox (road)

- **state**: TX
- **route**: 110
- **type**: I
- **length mi**: 0.891
- **established**: April 1, 1967
- **spur type**: I
- **spur of**: 10
- **direction a**: South
- **terminus a**: at Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua
- **junction**: in El Paso, Texas, El Paso
 in El Paso
- **direction b**: North
- **terminus b**: in El Paso
- **counties**: El Paso County, Texas, El Paso
- **previous type**: TX
- **previous route**: 109
- **next type**: TX
- **next route**: 110
Interstate 110 (Mississippi)

**Interstate 110** (**I-110**) is a  freeway spur route in Biloxi, Mississippi, running south from I-10 to U.S. Highway 90 (US 90). It is one of very few places on the Interstate Highway System to have a drawbridge.

## Infobox (road)

- **state**: MS
- **route**: 110
- **type**: I
- **length mi**: 4.10
- **established**: 1988
- **spur type**: I
- **spur of**: 10
- **direction a**: South
- **terminus a**: in Biloxi, Mississippi, Biloxi
- **direction b**: North
- **terminus b**: in D'Iberville, Mississippi, D'Iberville
- **counties**: Harrison County, Mississippi, Harrison
- **previous type**: US
- **previous route**: 98
- **next type**: MS
- **next route**: 145
- **image**: I-110 (MS) map.svg
Interstate 610 (Louisiana)

**Interstate 610** (**I-610**) is a  auxiliary route of Interstate 10 in New Orleans, Louisiana. It allows drivers to drive around the Central Business District instead of driving through it.

## Infobox (road)

- **state**: LA
- **type**: I
- **route**: 610
- **length mi**: 4.919
- **established**: 1956
- **spur type**: I
- **spur of**: 10
- **direction a**: West
- **terminus a**: at Metairie, Louisiana, Metairie–New Orleans, Louisiana, New Orleans line
- **junction**: in New Orleans
- **direction b**: East
- **terminus b**: in New Orleans
- **parishes**: Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, Jefferson, Orleans Parish, Louisiana, Orleans
- **previous type**: LA
- **previous route**: 609
- **next type**: LA
- **next route**: 610
Interstate 110 (Florida)

**Interstate 110** (**I-110**) is a  auxiliary route in Pensacola, Florida, going north from U.S. Highway 98 to Interstate 10. It is also known as the **Reubin O'Donovan Askew Parkway** in honor of the former governor.

## Infobox (road)

- **state**: FL
- **route**: 110
- **type**: I
- **alternate name**: Reubin O'Donovan Askew Parkway
- **length mi**: 6.341
- **length round**: 3
- **established**: 1965
- **direction a**: South
- **spur type**: I
- **spur of**: 10
- **terminus a**: in Pensacola, Florida, Pensacola
- **direction b**: North
- **terminus b**: near Ferry Pass, FL, Ferry Pass
- **counties**: Escambia County, Florida, Escambia
- **previous type**: SR
- **previous route**: 109
- **next type**: SR
- **next route**: 111
Ebreichsdorf

**Ebreichsdorf** is a town and surrounding **Gemeinde** (local community) south of Vienna, in the district of Baden in Lower Austria in Austria.

The **Gemeinde** had 11,422 people living in it at the beginning of 2021. Of those people, 5,381 were living in the town.

## Etymology

The town's name comes for Knight Eberich.

## History

People were already living in the area in the Bronze Age (about 3,000 years ago). Artifacts from that time include the Ebrrichsdorf gold treasure.  This includes a golden drinking vessel that was made in the same way as other cups from the Baltic Sea at the time.  It is decorated with a picture of the sun and its rays.

The beginnings of a castle were noted in AD 1157, with fortification towers and other changes added over time.   The building no longer stands.

In the 18th century, making cotton and wool cloth was important, so people built a large water mill in Ebreichsdorf.

During the Second World War, the castle was plundered. Between 1959 and 1963, it was rebuilt as a private residence.

In 2000, the area experienced an earthquake with a magnitude greater than 4.   In 2013, the area experienced an earthquake of local magnitude 4.2

## Government

The current (since 2010) mayor is Wolfgang Kocevar, a member of the Social Democratic Party of Austria (German: Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs [zoˈtsi̯aːldemoˌkraːtɪʃə parˌtaɪ ˈøːstəraɪçs], SPÖ), political party.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Ebreichsdorf
- **image skyline**: Town hall Ebreichsdorf 02.jpg
- **image caption**: Town hall
- **image shield**: AUT Ebreichsdorf COA.jpg
- **shield size**: 80x110px
- **pushpin map**: Austria
- **pushpin mapsize**: 270
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within Austria
- **map caption**: Location within Baden (district of Austria), Baden district
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Austria
- **subdivision type1**: States of Austria, State
- **subdivision name1**: Lower Austria
- **subdivision type2**: District (Austria), District
- **subdivision name2**: Baden (district of Austria), Baden
- **parts style**: para
- **leader title**: Burgomaster, Mayor
- **leader name**: Wolfgang Kocevar
- **elevation m**: 202
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset**: +1
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Austria, Postal code
- **postal code**: 2483
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Austria, Area code
- **area code**: 02254
- **website**: [http://www.ebreichsdorf.at www.ebreichsdorf.at]
HEC Paris in Qatar

**HEC Paris, Doha**, formerly **HEC Paris in Qatar**, is a campus of HEC Paris, located in Doha, the capital of Qatar.

## Creation

HEC Paris, Doha is the result of a partnership between HEC Paris and the Qatar Foundation, a non-profit organization created in 1995 by the Emir of Qatar Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani and his wife, the Sheikha Moza bint Nasser.

## Campus

HEC Paris, Doha campus is located in the “Tornado Tower” in the “West Bay” financial center of the city of Doha.

## Programs

HEC Qatar offers four types of programs, including an Executive MBA and a _Mastère Spécialisé_ program.

## Former Student

- Hind bint Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani, vice chairperson and CEO of Qatar Foundation
Cahul District

**Cahul** is a district () in the south of Moldova. Its administrative center is at Cahul. In January 2014, Cahul District had a population of 124,700.
Cahul

**Cahul** is a city and municipality in southern Moldova. The city is the administrative center of Cahul District. In the 2014 census, the city had a population of 30,018.
Leslie Bricusse

**Leslie Bricusse, OBE** (29 January 1931 – 19 October 2021) was a British composer, lyricist, and playwright. He wrote the music and lyrics for the movies _Doctor Dolittle_, _Goodbye, Mr. Chips_, _Scrooge_, _Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory_ and _Tom and Jerry: The Movie_.

He also wrote the songs "Goldfinger", "You Only Live Twice", "Can You Read My Mind (Love Theme)" (with John Williams) from _Superman_ and "Le Jazz Hot!" with Henry Mancini.

Bricusse won two Academy Awards in 1968 and 1983. He also won a Grammy Award in 1963.

Bricusse died on 19 October 2021 in Saint-Paul-de-Vence, France. He was 90 years old.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Leslie Bricusse
- **background**: non_performing_personnel
- **birth name**: Leslie Charles Bricusse
- **birth place**: Southfields, London, England
- **death place**: Saint-Paul-de-Vence, France
- **years active**: 1952–2021
Domenico Modugno

**Domenico Modugno** (; 9 January 1928 – 6 August 1994) was an Italian folk pop singer-songwriter, actor, guitarist, and politician. He was a member of the Italian Parliament from 1987 until 1992. He was known for his 1958 international hit song "Nel blu dipinto di blu" for which he won two Grammy Awards. Modugno was born in Polignano a Mare, Italy. He was a member of the Radical Party.

He represented Italy at the 1958 Eurovision Song Contest, coming in third place.

Modugno died on 6 August 1994 at his home in Lampedusa, Italy from a heart attack caused by a stroke, aged 66.
Bill Zeliff

**William H. Zeliff Jr.** (June 12, 1936 – October 18, 2021) was an American Republican politician. He was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New Hampshire's 1st congressional district between 1991 to 1997. Zeliff was born in East Orange, New Jersey.

Zeliff died on October 18, 2021 from a long-illness in Venice, Florida at the age of 85.

## Other websites

- Electronic Frontiers New Hampshire: Bill Zeliff
Sami Kohen

**Sami Kohen** (20 April 1928 – 18 October 2021) was a Turkish journalist and columnist. He wrote regular columns about foreign policy for _Milliyet_, beginning in 1954. He also worked for _The New York Times_.

On 12 October 2020, he was given the _High Service Award_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Sami Kohen
- **caption**: Kohen in 2015
- **birth place**: Istanbul, Turkey
- **death date**: 18 October 2021 (aged 93)
- **death place**: Istanbul, Turkey
- **occupation**: Journalist, columnist
- **spouse**: Mirka Kohen
- **children**: Two
- **nationality**: Turkish
The Untouchables (1959 TV series)

***The Untochables*** is an American crime drama television series that run on ABC from 15 October 1959 and 21 May 1963 and was distributed by Desilu Productions. It stars Robert Stack, Abel Fernandez, Nicholas Georgiade, Paul Picerni, Steve London, Anthony George, Keenan Wynn, Ed Asner, Barbara Stanwyck, Robert Bice, Frank Wilcox, Barbara Nichols, Dane Clark, Raymond Bailey and was two Primetime Emmys in the shows run. It was made into a movie _The Untochables_ in 1987.

## Other websites

- Encyclopedia of Television
- Episode Broadcast Dates
Camille (1936 movie)

***Camille*** is a 1936 American romantic drama movie directed by George Cukor and was based on the 1848 novel and 1852 play _La Dame aux Camélias_ by Alexandre Dumas. It stars Greta Garbo (in her Oscar nominated performance), Robert Taylor, Lionel Barrymore, Elizabeth Allan, Jessie Ralph, Henry Daniell, Rex O'Malley, Lenore Ulric and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

## Box office

MGM, says the film made $1,154,000 in the U.S. and Canada.
Darkroom

The **darkroom** is a room where photographic film and paper is handled and developed. It is kept dark to prevent undeveloped film or paper from being exposed to light, which would erase the image. Darkrooms that are used for handling orthochromatic (blue-sensitive) film and black and white paper can be illuminated with a red or yellow safelight. Darkrooms used for handling color film and paper, and panchromatic black and white film (films sensitive to all colors) must be kept completely dark.
White Youth

***White Youth*** is a 1920 American silent drama movie directed by Norman Dawn and starring Edith Roberts, Phyllis Allen, Alfred Hollingsworth, Thomas Jefferson, Hattie Peters. It was distributed by Universal Pictures and is a lost movie.
The Rifleman

***The Rifleman*** is an American western television series that aired on ABC from September 30, 1958 to April 8, 1963 for 5 seasons and 168 episodes. It stars Johnny Crawford, Chuck Connors, Paul Fix, Bill Quinn, Patricia Blair, Hope Summers, Harlan Warde, Chris Alcaide and is related to the NBC western television series _Law of the Plainsman_.
Anuradhapura

**Anuradhapura** (, () is a city in Sri Lanka. It is the capital or administrative center of North Central Province in Sri Lanka. As of 2012, Anuradhapura has 50,595 people living in the city.

## History

Anuradhapura was founded in the 5th century BCE and was the capital of Sri Lanka from the 4th century BCE until the 11th century CE, when invasions from South India forced Arunadhapura. Arunadhapura was broken and by the Sri Lankan jungle. In the 19th century, Arunadhapura was returned by the British people and became a Buddhist city. The return of Arunadhapura began in 1870. Most of Arunadhapura was moved during the mid-20th century to get the site of the former Sri Lankan capital, is a major road  of northern Sri Lanka and lies along a railway line.

## Climate

Because Arunadhapura is in the Sri Lankan island, the climate is tropical meaning it is hot in Arunadhapura all year. In October to December, it rains many times in Arunadhapura. The hottest month in Arunadhapura is July.

## Economy

Arunadhapura is the headquarters of Sri Lanka’s general view, and tourism is great in Arunadhapura's economy.

## Infobox (unesco world heritage site)

- **child**: yes
- **official name**: Sacred City of Anuradhapura
- **id**: 200
- **year**: 1982
- **criteria**: Cultural: ii, iii, vi


## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Anuradhapura
- **native name**:

- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: SL Anuradhapura asv2020-01 img11 Ruwanwelisaya Stupa.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Ruwanwelisaya
- **pushpin map**: Sri Lanka
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Sri Lanka
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sri Lanka
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sri Lanka, Province
- **subdivision name1**: North Central Province, Sri Lanka, North Central Province
- **subdivision type2**: Districts of Sri Lanka, District
- **subdivision name2**: Anuradhapura District, Anuradhapura
- **government type**: Municipal Council
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **established title**: Established
- **established date**: 5th century BC
- **area total km2**: 7179
- **area urban km2**: 36
- **population as of**: 2012
- **population total**: 50,595
- **population density km2**: 2314
- **population demonym**: Anuradhians
- **population blank2 title**: Religions
- **timezone**: Time zone#UTC .2B 6.2C F, Sri Lanka Standard Time Zone
- **utc offset**: +5:30
- **elevation m**: 81
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 50000
Intel Core i9 10900K

**Intel Core i9 10900K** is a processor that was made by Intel. It has 10 cores and 3.7 GHz clock speed, which can be boosted to 5.3 GHz. It has 20 MB cache. It was released in second quarter of 2020.
Apple M1 Max

**Apple M1 Max** is a system-on-a-chip that was released on 18 Oct 2021. It has 57 billion transistors and 10 cores. It is used for 16-inch MacBook Pro (2021). It has a clock speed of 3.22GHz.
Angry Birds 2

***Angry Birds 2*** (formerly ***Angry Birds: Under Pigstruction***) is a puzzle video game developed by Rovio Entertainment. It is the sequel to the original _Angry Birds_ game that came out in 2009. _Angry Birds 2_ has was initially released on July 30, 2015, for Android and iOS.

## Gameplay

Much like the previous _Angry Birds_ games, the player has to knock out every pig in order to beat a stage. Unlike previous games, the birds can be gotten by the use of cards. When the game was first made, the only birds were Red, Silver, The Blues, Terence, Bomb, Chuck, and Matilda. In later updates, the characters Hal, Bubbles, Stella, Leonard, and Melody were added.

## Development

On March 6, 2015, _Angry Birds: Under Pigstruction_ was introduced on the App Store and Google Play. In June 2015, Rovio announced that _Angry Birds: Under Pigstruction_ has been renamed to _Angry Birds 2_.

On August 15, 2019, _Angry Birds 2_ was released on the Microsoft Store for Windows 10. On June 6, 2021, the Amazon App Store released _Angry Birds 2_ for free.

## Infobox (video game)

- **developer**: Rovio Entertainment
- **released**: July 30, 2015 (Android (operating system), Android, iOS)
August 15, 2019 (Windows 10)
June 6, 2021 (Amazon App Store)
- **series**: _Angry Birds_
- **platforms**: Android (operating system), Android, iOS, Windows 10
- **modes**: Single-player video game, Single-player
Krasnogorsk, Moscow Oblast

**Krasnogorsk** () is a city in Moscow Oblast in Russia. It is the administrative center of Krasnogorsky District of Moscow Oblast. As of 2010, Krasnogorsk has 196,896 people.

In 2024, Islamic State killed over 130 people in a massacre at Crocus City Hall.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Krasnogorsk
- **native name**: Красногорск
- **image skyline**: МВЦ "Крокус Экспо".jpg
- **image flag**: Flag of Krasnogorsk (Moscow oblast).svg
- **image seal**: File:Coat of Arms of Krasnogorsk (Moscow oblast).png
- **image caption**: The street of Krasnogorsk.
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type2**: Oblast
- **subdivision name2**: Moscow Oblast
- **population**: 196,896 (2010)
Odintsovo

**Odintsovo** () is a city in Moscow Oblast in Russia. It is the administrative center of Odintsovsky District in Moscow Oblast. As of 2018, Odintsovo has 140,537 people.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Odintsovo
- **native name**: Одинцово
- **image skyline**: Новая Школа.jpg
- **image flag**: File:Flag of Odintsovo (Moscow oblast).png
- **image seal**: File:Coat of Arms of Odintsovo (Moscow oblast).png
- **population**: 140,537 (2018)
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type2**: Oblast
- **subdivision name2**: Moscow Oblast
Yörüks

The **Yörüks**, also **Yuruks** or **Yorouks** (; , _Youroúkoi_; ; , _Juruci_), are a Turkish ethnic subgroup of Oghuz descent, some of whom are nomadic, primarily inhabiting the mountains of Anatolia, and partly in the Balkan peninsula. On the Balkans Yörüks are distributed over a wide area from southern Serbia, North Macedonia parts of Bulgaria, north to Larissa in Thessaly and southern Thrace. Their name derives from the Old Turkish verb "yörü", meaning "to walk", and they are also called Yörük or Yürük. The contractions o > u and ö > ü in the first syllable in Rumelian dialects are typical, and while they are called **Yörük** in Anatolia, the **Yürük** form is used in Rumelia. These contractions are due to the Kipchak Turkic influence on dialects of Turkish. The Yörüks were under the Yörük Sanjak, () which was not a territorial unit like the other sanjaks, but a separate organisational unit of the Ottoman Empire.

Yörüks was settled in the Balkan especially in North Macedonia and the Amuca tribe in East Thrace, a subgroup of the Yörüks, at the time of Ottoman Empire, the yörük move into the Balkan mountains with their herds of sheep, Cows and goats, they live there on the alp called **Yayla** in Turkish, they make cheese from sheep and goat and cows Milk. Yörüks have preserved ancient turkish traditions such as Camel wrestling and Turkish Oil Wrestling of Men.
According to some, those tribes residing in the east of the Kızılırmak river are called Turkmen people and those in the west Yörük. Both terms were used together in Ottoman sources for Dulkadirli Turkmens living in Maraş and its surroundings. The ethnohistorical terms Turcoman and Turkmen are used synonymously in literature to designate Yörük ancestry. Today they live mostly in houses in the valleys and plains and have preserved fair hair and a fair complexion, and blue or greyish-blue eyes of their Oghuz ancestors. They hold many of their Pre-Islamic, old Tengrism culture in Lifestyle, The Boys got a big Sünnet-celebration, and Yörük Festival is hold in Turkey at different places,
The majority now are settled but some live a semi-nomadic lifestyle. Yörük's Ancestry are proud of there Heritage and Background. There are several Yörük tribes.

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Yörüks
- **image**: File:A Yörük father with his daughter, Antalya, Altınkaya, Turkey, 2009.jpg
- **caption**: A Yörük father with his daughter, Antalya
- **pop**: **apprx. 3 million**
- **pop1**: >1,000,000
- **ref1**: (2011)
- **pop2**: 588,318 (2019 census)
- **ref2**: (2019)
- **pop3**: 150,000
- **ref3**: (2019)
- **pop4**: 150,000
- **ref4**: (2019)
- **pop6**: 80,000
- **ref6**: (2019)
- **pop7**: 27,000
- **ref7**: (2011)
- **popplace**: Anatolia, Balkans, East Thrace, Aegean Sea
- **rels**: Islam (Sunnism, Alevism), Bektashi, Tengrisim
- **langs**: Turkish language, Turkish
- **related**: Turkish people and other Turkic peoples
Big Mutha Truckers 2

***Big Mutha Truckers 2*** known in Europe as ***Big Mutha Truckers 2: Truck Me Harder*** is an racing video game, developed by Eutechnyx and published in North America by THQ while the European version published by Empire Interactive. Released on PlayStation 2, Xbox and Microsoft Windows in 2005, it is sequel to _Big Mutha Truckers_ in 2002.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Big Mutha Truckers 2
- **developer**: Eutechnyx
- **series**: _Big Mutha Truckers_
- **platforms**: Xbox (console), Xbox, PlayStation 2, Windows
- **release**: **PlayStation 2, Xbox****Windows**
- **modes**: Single-player
- **genre**: Racing game, Racing
Agalychnis buckleyi

The **warty leaf frog** (_Agalychnis buckleyi_) is a frog that lives in Colombia and Ecuador. Scientists have seen it between 400 and 1800 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is 39.3 to 44.5 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 50.0 to 54.7 mm long. The skin on its back is has small white warts. During the day, this frog is green. At night, it changes color to lavender or brown. Its underside is orange or cream-colored, and there is some red on its sides.

This frog lives in the mountains. It lives in both primary forest and secondary forest.