juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Brookhaven National Laboratory

**Brookhaven National Laboratory** is a laboratory in the United States at Long Island, New York. It is on the former location of Camp Upton, a US army camp. It was opened in 1947. It is in the greater area of the town of Brookhaven.  Its motto is "Passion for discovery". The Laboratory was originally owned by the Atomic Energy Commission. It is now owned by the US Department of Energy. There are about 3000 people working there. Several people there have won Nobel Prize awards.
National Institutes of Health

The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is part of the United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). It is their agency for research. There are 27 separate institutes and offices. Each of them have separate areas of health which they research. Most of them are located in Bethesda, Maryland. The NIH made vaccines against hepatitis, Haemophilus influenzae (HIB) and human papillomavirus. The current Director of the NIH is Francis Collins since 2009.

## Philanthropic Initiatives

The NIH hosts a number of philanthropic programs aimed at encouraging youth participation in science. For example, the NIH's NEI hosts the Eye on the Future video contest, which recognizes young scientists like Thuy-Tien Tran, Celia Cooley, and Mark Leschinsky.

## Related pages

- PubChem

## Other websites

- Official website
Los Angeles Times

The **Los Angeles Times** is a newspaper. It is the second largest newspaper in the United States. It is published in Los Angeles, California. It is the fourth most popular newspaper in the United States. It was created in 1881.

## Infobox (newspaper)

- **name**: Los Angeles Times
- **logo**: Los Angeles Times.svg
- **type**: Daily newspaper
- **owner**: Los Angeles Times Communications LLC (Patrick Soon-Shiong#Investments, Nant Capital)
- **founders**: Nathan Cole Jr. and Thomas Gardiner (publisher), Thomas Gardiner
- **president**: Dr. Patrick Soon-Shiong
- **editor**: Norman Pearlstine
- **foundation**: (as _Los Angeles Daily Times)_
- **language**: English
- **headquarters**: 2300 E. Imperial Highway
El Segundo, California 90245
- **publishing country**: United States
- **circulation**: 653,868 Daily (2013)
954,010 Sunday (2013)
105,000 Digital (2018)
- **issn**: 0458-3035
- **eissn**: 2165-1736
- **oclc**: 3638237
- **website**: [https://latimes.com www.latimes.com]
Trevor Johansen

**Trevor Daniel Johansen** (born March 30, 1957 in Thunder Bay, Ontario) is a retired professional ice hockey player who played 286 games in the National Hockey League. Johanssen was drafted with the 12th overall pick in the 1977 NHL Entry Draft by the Toronto Maple Leafs. In addition the Maple Leafs he also spent time with the Colorado Rockies, and Los Angeles Kings.
James Jarvis

**James "Jim, Bud" Jarvis** (December 7, 1907 – May 7, 1983) was a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger who played three seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). His time in the NHL included playing for the Pittsburgh Pirates, Philadelphia Quakers and Toronto Maple Leafs. He was born in Fort William, Ontario.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **position**: Left Wing (ice hockey), Left Wing
- **shot**: Left
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 06
- **weight lb**: 165
- **played for**: ***National Hockey League, NHL***
 Pittsburgh Pirates (NHL), Pittsburgh Pirates
 Philadelphia Quakers (NHL), Philadelphia Quakers
 Toronto Maple Leafs
 ***American Hockey League, AHL***
 Hershey Bears
 Providence Reds
 Syracuse Stars
 ***International Hockey League (1929-36), IHL***
 Buffalo Bisons (IHL), Buffalo Bisons
 ***Canadian-American Hockey League, CAHL***
 Springfield Indians
- **birth place**: Fort William, Ontario, Fort William, Ontario, ON, Canada, CAN
- **career start**: 1929
- **career end**: 1944
Henry Moore

** Henry Spencer Moore** OM CH FBA (30 July 1898 – 31 August 1986) was an English sculptor and artist in the modern art genre. He was best known for his abstract monumental sculptures, which are public works of art in many places around the world.

His forms are usually abstractions of the human figure, typically mother-and-child or reclining figures. Moore's works usually suggest the female body, apart from a phase in the 1950s when he did family groups. His forms are generally pierced or have hollow spaces. Some think the undulating form of his reclining figures reflect the landscape and hills of his birthplace, Yorkshire.

Moore was born in Castleford, the son of a mining engineer. He became known for his larger-scale abstract cast bronze and carved marble sculptures. His large-scale commissions made him exceptionally rich. Yet he lived carefully and most of the money he earned went towards endowing the Henry Moore Foundation. This supports education and promotion of the arts.

He did some work in architecture. in 1955 Moore did his only work in carved brick, "Wall Relief" at the Bouwcentrum in Rotterdam. The brick relief was sculpted with 16,000 bricks by two Dutch bricklayers under Moore's supervision.

## Infobox (artist)

- **name**: Henry Moore
- **image**: Henry Moore in workshop Allan Warren.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **caption**: Moore in 1975, by Allan Warren
- **birth name**: Henry Spencer Moore
- **birth place**: Castleford, Yorkshire, England
- **death place**: Much Hadham, Hertfordshire.
- **nationality**: English people, English
- **field**: sculpture, drawing
- **movement**: Bronze Sculpture, Modernism
- **works**: Reclining Figures, 1930s – 1980s
- **awards**: Order of Merit, OM Companion of Honour, CH Federation of British Artists, FBA
Schloss Esterhazy

**Schloss Esterhazy** is a palace in Eisenstadt, Austria.

It was built in the end of 13th century and belonged to Esterházy family.
Flotation

**Flotation** is a process where gas bubbles are injected at the bottom of a tank containing a mixture of a liquid and solid particles to separate the solid particles from the liquid. When the gas bubbles move along the liquid mixture, the solids particles stick to the surface of the bubbles. The bubbles form a foam at the surface of the liquid: this foam contains the solid particles, so after the flotation process the solids can be removed just cleaning the liquid from this foam.

## Uses

Flotation is used to separate sulfide ores from the impurities in the ore (gangue). A detergent is added to the mixture and it is stirred. The sulfide minerals float, while the gangue sinks to the bottom and is removed. This is used in making zinc, where zinc sulfide (sphalerite) is a major zinc ore.
Gangue

**Gangue** is the worthless substance that is left behind when minerals are processed.

When minerals are collected, the ore that is wanted is found only in small amounts. Flotation is used to concentrate the ore. The ore floats while the gangue sinks to the bottom. Sometimes minerals thought of as gangue are later recovered and used.
Arctic willow

The **arctic willow** (**salix arctica**) is a kind of willow plant. It grows to less than 6 inches tall. The leaves are pale green with white hairs on top.

## Other websites

- Jepson Manual – _Salix arctica_
Hesperornithoides

***Hesperornithoides*** is a troodontid theropod dinosaur from the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation of western North America.

## Discovery

The fossil was found in Wyoming, as the site was carefully documented by the collectors.

## Classification

A phylogenetic analysis was presented in an abstract in the _Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology_ in 2005. The analysis decided the specimen was a close relative of _Sinornithoides_.

## Significance

This dinosaur is very significant because it is the oldest known troodontid from North America. Until the discovery of Lori, troodontids were believed to have first originated and evolved in Asia and then migrated to North America. Most troodontids were discovered in Asia, and the previously oldest known troodontids, from the Lower Cretaceous, lived there.
Niigata Prefecture

is a prefecture in the Chūbu region of Japan on the island of Honshū. The capital city is Niigata.

## History

Until after the Meiji Restoration, the area that is now Niigata Prefecture was divided into Echigo Province and Sado Province.

## Geography

Niigata is next to Yamagata Prefecture, Toyama Prefecture, Nagano Prefecture, Gunma Prefecture and Fukushima prefecture.

Niigata is the fifth largest prefecture in Japan by area.

In winter, it snows a lot in Niigata, and winter sports are popular.

### National Parks

National Parks are established in about 25% of the total land area of the prefecture. including
- Bandai-Asahi National Park

## Shrines and Temples

_Yahiko-jinja_, _Kota-jinja_, _Amatsu-jinja_ and _Watatsu-jinja_ are the chief Shinto shrines (_ichinomiya_) in the prefecture.

## Related pages

- Provinces of Japan
- Prefectures of Japan
- List of regions of Japan
- List of islands of Japan
- Albirex Niigata

## Other websites

- Niigata Prefecture website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Niigata Prefecture
- **settlement type**: Prefectures of Japan, Prefecture
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image flag**: Flag of Niigata Prefecture.svg
- **image seal**: Emblem of Niigata Prefecture.svg
- **image map**: Niigata in Japan.svg
- **mapsize**: 265px
- **map caption**: **Niigata Prefecture** in Japan
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: List of regions of Japan, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Chūbu region, Chūbu
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Niigata, Niigata, Niigata
- **parts type**: Subdivisions
- **p1**: Districts of Japan, Districts: 9
- **p2**: Municipalities in Japan, Municipalities: 30
- **leader title**: List of prefectural governors in Japan, Governor
- **leader name**: Hideyo Hanazumi
- **area total km2**: 12,584
- **population total**: 2,201,272
- **population as of**: October 1, 2020
- **population density km2**: 174.9
- **timezone1**: Japan Standard Time, JST
- **utc offset1**: +09:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 950-8570
- **area code type**: Area code
- **area code**: 15000-2
- **blank name sec2**: ISO 3166-2:JP, ISO 3166 code
- **blank info sec2**: JP-15
- **blank1 name sec2**: Address
Panoplosaurus

***Panoplosaurus*** was an armored tank-like dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous, living about 76–73 million years ago.

_Panoplosaurus_ was a herbivore (a plant-eater). It ate low-lying plants, like ferns and cycads. This nodosaurid ankylosaur (with no tail club) was about 23 ft (7 m) long and weighed about 3.5 tons. It had a bulky body, four short legs, a short neck, and a stiff tail.
Polacanthus

***Polacanthus*** was an armoured, spiked, plant-eating dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous, about 132 to 100 million years ago. _Polacanthus_ means "many spines."

Some paleontologists think that _Polacanthus_ is the same genus as _Hylaeosaurus_. Fossils of this ankylosaurid have been found in England.

## Description

_Polacanthus_ was about 12 feet (4 m) long and about 4.8 feet (1.5 m) tall. It was a bulky quadruped that relied on its many rows of bony spikes for protection. No head is known for this genus.
Earl Warren

**Earl Warren** (March 19, 1891 – July 9, 1974)  was an American lawyer, judge and politician. He served as Governor of California from 1943 to 1953. Warren ran for Vice-President in 1948 as a Republican, but lost to Alben W. Barkley in a close election.

Warren was born in Los Angeles and grew up in Bakersfield before moving to Oakland. He served in World War I.

In 1925, he became District Attorney of Alameda County, and later Attorney General of California. In 1953, he became Chief Justice of the United States.

He was Chief Justice when the Supreme Court issued _Brown v. Board of Education_ and _Miranda v. Arizona_. These two cases were very important civil rights cases in the United States.  Warren was also in control of the Warren Commission. It looked into a possible conspiracy in the killing of President Kennedy.  Warren retired from the Court in 1969, and died in Washington, D.C., in 1974.

## Infobox (judge)

- **name**: Earl Warren
- **image**: Earl Warren.jpg
- **office**: 14th Chief Justice of the United States
- **nominator**: Dwight D. Eisenhower
- **term start**: October 5, 1953
- **term end**: June 23, 1969
- **predecessor**: Fred M. Vinson
- **successor**: Warren E. Burger
- **order1**: 30th Governor of California
- **lieutenant1**: Frederick F. Houser
Goodwin Knight
- **term start1**: January 4, 1943
- **term end1**: October 5, 1953
- **predecessor1**: Culbert Olson
- **successor1**: Goodwin Knight
- **office2**: 20th California Attorney General, Attorney General of California
- **governor2**: Culbert Olson
- **term start2**: January 3, 1939
- **term end2**: January 4, 1943
- **predecessor2**: Ulysses S. Webb
- **successor2**: Robert W. Kenny
- **office3**: Chair of the California Republican Party
- **term start3**: 1932
- **term end3**: 1934
- **predecessor3**: Louis B. Mayer
- **successor3**: Justus Craemer
- **office4**: District Attorney of Alameda County, California, Alameda County
- **term start4**: 1925
- **term end4**: 1939
- **predecessor4**: Ezra Decoto
- **successor4**: Ralph Hoyt
- **birth place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **death place**: Washington, D.C., U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Nina Meyers
- **children**: 6
- **education**: University of California, Berkeley, UC Berkeley
- **signature**: Earl Warren Signature.svg
- **serviceyears**: 1917–1918
- **rank**:  First lieutenant, First Lieutenant
- **unit**: 91st Division (United States), 91st Division
Bill Johansen

**William Odd "Red" Johansen** (July 27, 1928 – March 21, 2001) was a Canadian professional ice hockey centre. The high point of his career was one game played in the National Hockey League for the Toronto Maple Leafs. He was born in Oslo, Norway, and he grew up in Port Arthur, Ontario.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image size**: 230px
- **position**: Centre (ice hockey), Centre
- **shoots**: Right
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 0
- **weight lb**: 163
- **played for**: Toronto Maple Leafs
- **birth place**: Oslo, Norway
- **death place**: Thunder Bay, Ontario, ON, Canada, CAN
- **career start**: 1949
- **career end**: 1965
J. Bob Kelly

**John Robert "Battleship" Kelly** (born June 6, 1946) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey player who played 425 games in the National Hockey League. He played for the St. Louis Blues, Pittsburgh Penguins, and Chicago Black Hawks. Although official NHL records call him _Bob Kelly_ he was commonly known during his NHL playing career as **J. Bob Kelly**, in an effort to differentiate himself from the Bob Kelly who played primarily with the Philadelphia Flyers at that time.

## Career statistics

|colspan="3" bgcolor="#ffffff"||rowspan="100" bgcolor="#ffffff"||colspan="5"|Regular season|rowspan="100" bgcolor="#ffffff"||colspan="5"|Playoffs||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1966–67|Port Arthur Marrs|TBJHL|5|0|2|2|13|—|—|—|—|—|
|1966–67|Port Arthur Marrs|M-Cup|—|—|—|—|—|6|3|1|4|2|
|1967–68|Port Huron Flags|IHL|65|11|26|37|216|—|—|—|—|—|
|1968–69|Port Huron Flags|IHL|59|9|15|24|55|—|—|—|—|—|
|1968–69|Columbus Checkers|IHL|—|—|—|—|—|3|1|1|2|2|
|1969–70|Providence Reds|AHL|65|2|5|7|28|—|—|—|—|—|
|1970–71|Providence Reds|AHL|26|1|0|1|31|—|—|—|—|—|
|1970–71|Des Moines Oak Leafs|IHL|24|3|14|17|58|—|—|—|—|—|
|1971–72|Oklahoma City Blazers|CHL|6|1|2|3|22|—|—|—|—|—|
|1971–72|Omaha Knights|CHL|3|2|2|4|4|—|—|—|—|—|
|1971–72|Des Moines Oak Leafs|IHL|55|26|23|49|123|3|0|1|1|0|
|1972–73|Rochester Americans|AHL|70|27|35|62|206|6|4|4|8|18|
|1973–74|St. Louis Blues|NHL|37|9|8|17|45|—|—|—|—|—|
|1973–74|Pittsburgh Penguins|NHL|30|7|10|17|78|—|—|—|—|—|
|1974–75|Pittsburgh Penguins|NHL|69|27|24|51|120|9|5|3|8|17|
|1975–76|Pittsburgh Penguins|NHL|77|25|30|55|149|3|0|0|0|2|
|1976–77|Pittsburgh Penguins|NHL|74|10|21|31|115|3|1|1|4||
|1977–78|Chicago Black Hawks|NHL|75|7|11|18|95|4|0|0|0|8|
|1978–79|Chicago Black Hawks|NHL|63|2|5|7|85|4|0|0|0|9|
|1978–79|New Brunswick Hawks|AHL|7|0|0|0|60|—|—|—|—|—|
|1979–80|Houston Apollos|CHL|2|0|0|0|10|—|—|—|—|—|
|1979–80|Cincinnati Stingers|CHL|2|0|0|0|5|—|—|—|—|—|

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **name**: J. Bob Kelly
- **image size**: 225px
- **position**: Winger (ice hockey), Left Wing
- **played for**: St. Louis Blues
Pittsburgh Penguins
Chicago Blackhawks, Chicago Black Hawks
- **shoots**: Left
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 2
- **weight lb**: 190
- **birth place**: Fort William, Ontario, Fort William, Ontario, Canada
- **draft**: 16th overall
- **draft year**: 1967
- **draft team**: Toronto Maple Leafs
- **career start**: 1967
- **career end**: 1980
Myelin

**Myelin** is a substance that forms the coating of axons in the brain and the rest of the central nervous system. This coating is also known as the **myelin sheath**. It is a substance made of about 80% lipid and 20% protein. Its main function is to speed the relay of electricity messages in the nervous system. It is milky white and slippery in appearance and texture, giving rise to the term _white matter_ in the brain.

Myelin is an important part of proper neural function. In later life, a process called **demyelination** can occur, causing poor neural function. Demyelination may be a cause of Alzheimer's disease. Multiple sclerosis happens when myelin is damaged.
Dick Kotanen

**Dick Kotanen**  (born **Eino Richard Erwin Kotanen**; November 18, 1925 – September 11, 2011) was a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman who played in one National Hockey League game for the New York Rangers during the 1950–51 NHL season. Kotanen died on November 9th 2011.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **position**: Defenceman, Defence
- **shoots**: Right
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 11
- **weight lb**: 190
- **played for**: New York Rangers
- **birth place**: Port Arthur, Ontario, Port Arthur, Ontario, ON, Canada, CAN
- **death place**: Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- **career start**: 1946
- **career end**: 1958
Scott King

**Scott Glenndale Martin King** (born June 25, 1967 in Thunder Bay, Ontario) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey goaltender. He played in two National Hockey League games for the Detroit Red Wings. He was drafted 10th (190th overall) in the 1986 NHL Entry Draft.

## Awards

- Named to **BCJHL Coastal Division First All-Star Team**: 1985
- Named to **Hockey East First All-Star Team**: 1988, 1990
- Named to **Hockey East Second All-Star Team**: 1989
- Named to **ECHL Second All-Star Team**: 1993
- **Riley Cup Champion**: (Toledo Storm – 1993)

### Regular season

|colspan="3" bgcolor="#ffffff"||rowspan="99" bgcolor="#ffffff"||||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1984–85|Richmond Sockeyes|BCJHL|40|23|9|0|2067|174|0|5.05||
|1985–86|Vernon Lakers|BCJHL|29|17|9|0|1718|133|0|4.64||
|1986–87|Maine Black Bears|H-East|21|11|6|1|1111|58|0|3.13||
|1986–87|Abbotsford Falcons|BCJHL|11||||582|52|0|5.43||
|1987–88|Maine Black Bears|H-East|33|25|5|1|1762|91|0|3.10||
|1988–89|Maine Black Bears|H-East|27|13|8|0|1394|83|0|3.57||
|1989–90|Maine Black Bears|H-East|29|17|7|2|1526|67|1|2.63||
|1990–91|Detroit Red Wings|NHL|1|0|0|0|45|2|0|2.67|.818|
|1990–91|Adirondack Red Wings|AHL|24|8|10|2|1287|91|0|4.24|.861|
|1990–91|Hampton Roads Admirals|ECHL|15|8|4|1|819|57|0|4.17|.880|
|1991–92|Adirondack Red Wings|AHL|33|14|14|3|1904|112|0|3.53|.879|
|1991–92|Detroit Red Wings|NHL|1|0|0|0|16|1|0|3.75|.800|
|1991–92|Toledo Storm|ECHL|7|4|2|1|424|25|0|3.54|.897|
|1992–93|Adirondack Red Wings|AHL|1|1|0|0|60|1|0|1.00|.974|
|1992–93|Toledo Storm|ECHL|45|26|11|7|2602|153|2|3.53|.889|

### Post season

|colspan="3" bgcolor="#ffffff"||rowspan="99" bgcolor="#ffffff"||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1986–87|Maine Black Bears|H-East|2|1|1|115|7|0|3.65|
|1987–88|Maine Black Bears|H-East|6|4|2|340|20|0|3.53|
|1988–89|Maine Black Bears|H-East|3|1|2|189|17|0|5.40|
|1989–90|Maine Black Bears|H-East|4|2|2|240|9|1|2.25|
|1990–91|Adirondack Red Wings|AHL|1|0|0|32|4|0|7.50|
|1992–93|Toledo Storm|ECHL|14|10|3|823|52|0|3.79|

## Other websites

- King's Bio on Detroit Red Wings.com

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **position**: Goaltender
- **catches**: Left
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 1
- **weight lb**: 170
- **played for**: Detroit Red Wings
- **league**: National Hockey League, NHL
- **birth place**: Thunder Bay, Ontario, ON, Canada, CAN
- **career start**: 1990
- **career end**: 1993
- **draft**: 109<sup>th</sup> overall
- **draft year**: 1986
- **draft team**: Detroit Red Wings
Chemical composition

**Chemical composition** is the arrangement, type, and ratio of atoms in molecules of chemical substances. Chemical composition varies when chemicals are added or subtracted from a substance, when the ratio of substances changes, or when other chemical changes occur in chemicals. Chemical formulas show this information.

The chemical composition of a substance determines the intramolecular forces and properties of the substance.  This means that the way atoms are put together in something determines the color, density, strength, texture and other properties of the thing.  Chemists can use tests to learn the chemical composition of a substance, including a pH test, flammability test, heavy metal test etc.

A particular chemical has a particular ratio of its atoms, allowed by their valence (chemistry). An example is Hydrogen Fluoride, or HF, which has 1 Hydrogen atom in ratio to every 1 Fluorine atom.  This substance has strong intramolecular forces of attraction because it is a hydrogen bond.
London Zoo

**London Zoo** is the world's oldest scientific zoo. It was opened in London on 27 April 1828, and was originally intended to be used as a collection for scientific study. It was eventually opened to the public in 1847. Today it has a collection of 673 species of animals, with 19,789 individuals, making it one of the largest collections in the United Kingdom.

It is managed by the **Zoological Society of London** (**ZSL**), established in 1826. It is at the northern edge of Regent's Park, on the boundary line between City of Westminster and Camden (the Regent's Canal runs through it). The Society also has a larger site at ZSL Whipsnade Zoo in Bedfordshire to which the larger animals such as elephants and rhinos have been moved.
As well as being the first scientific zoo, ZSL London Zoo also opened the first Reptile house (1849), first public Aquarium (1853), first insect house (1881) and the first children's zoo (1938).

ZSL receives no state funding and relies on 'Fellows', 'Friends', 'Members', entrance fees and sponsorship to get income.

However, the ZSL's nearby _Institute of Zoology_ may get public grants as a scientific institution. It has an international reputation in bioconservation.

## Infobox (zoo)

- **zoo name**: London Zoo
- **logo width**: 150px
- **date opened**: 1828
- **location**: Regent's Park, London, England
- **area**: 36 acres  (0.108 square kilometers, km²)
- **num animals**: 19,789 (2018)
- **num species**: 673 (2018)
- **website**: [http://www.zsl.org/zsl-london-zoo/ ZSL London Zoo]
Ramon Sessions

**Ramon Sessions** (born April 11, 1986) is a professional basketball player for the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played college basketball at the University of Nevada for three years before entering the 2007 NBA Draft. The Milwaukee Bucks chose him with the 56the pick of the draft.

On April 14, 2008, Sessions scored 20 points and had 24 assists in a game against the Chicago Bulls. Although the Bucks lost this game to the Bucks, Sessions set a Bucks record for the most assists by one player in a game.

In September 2009, Sessions signed a contract to join the Minnesota Timberwolves. The Timberwolves traded him to the Cleveland Cavaliers in July 2010. Sessions was then traded to the Los Angeles Lakers in March 2012.
Volkswagen Polo Mk4

The **Volkswagen Polo Mk4** is the fourth generation of the small car Volkswagen Polo. It replaced the Mk3 in early 2002 and featured twin round headlights which remained until its facelift in mid-2005 and in late 2009 was replaced by the Mk5. The platform of the Mk4 Polo was also used for the SEAT Ibiza, the SEAT Córdoba and the Škoda Fabia.

## Engines

- _1.2_ 40 kW (54 hp) and 44 kW (60 hp)
- _1.2 12V_ 47 kW (64 hp) and 51 kW (69 hp)
- _1.4 16V_ 55 kW (75 hp), 59 kW (80 hp) and 74 kW (101 hp)
- _1.4 FSI_ 63 kW (86 hp)
- _1.6 16V_ 77 kW (105 hp)
- _1.8T GTI_ 110 kW (150 hp)
- _1.8T GTI Cup Edition_ 132 kW (180 hp)
- _1.4 TDI_ 51 kW (70 hp), 55 kW (75 hp) and 59 kW (80 hp)
- _1.9 SDI_ 47 kW (64 hp)
- _1.9 TDI_ 74 kW (101 hp) and 96 kW (130 hp)
Volkswagen Polo Mk5

The **'Volkswagen Polo Mk5** is the fifth generation of the small car Volkswagen Polo. It succeeded the Mk4 in 2009. The platform of the Mk5 Polo was also used for the Audi A1 and the SEAT Ibiza. It was facelifted in 2014.

## Engines

- _1.2 12V_ 44 kW (60 hp) and 51 kW (70 hp)
- _1.2 TSI_ 77 kW (105 hp)
- _1.4 16V_ 63 kW (86 hp)
- _1.4 GTI_ 132 kW (180 hp)
- _1.2 TDI_ 55 kW (75 hp)
- _1.6 TDI_ 55 kW (75 hp), 66 kW (90 hp) and 77 kW (105 hp)
Progressivism

__FORCETOC__

The idea of **progress** is the belief that human society gets better and better over time. **Progressivism** is a kind of politics based on social progress. It is also a . Progress started being supported by many philosophers in the Age of Enlightenment. They believed that new inventions and scientific discoveries would make people's lives better.

Progressivism often supports reforms and change. It is related to liberalism and egalitarianism.

## Politics

Progressive politics generally wants to change government in a new way. Unlike conservatism which wants to keep government similar. It most often refers to a political movement in the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, called the Progressive Era.  In the United States, these people wanted to change politics, which was at that time run by big business and corrupt political machines. Most of the people who believed in the Progressive Movement were part of the middle class. Some of the leaders of the progressive movement were Theodore Roosevelt, Hiram Johnson , William Howard Taft, Robert M. La Follette, Sr., Franklin D. Roosevelt, Howard Dean and Bernie Sanders.

In the modern day, Progressivism is used as another word for Left-wing politics.

## Related pages

- Liberalism
- Optimism
- Socialism
Edgar Laprade

**Edgar Louis "Beaver" Laprade** (October 10, 1919 – April 28, 2014) was a Canadian professional ice hockey centre who played for the New York Rangers in the National Hockey League (NHL). He also spent time with the Port Arthur Bearcats of the Thunder Bay Senior Hockey League.

Born in Mine Centre, Ontario, Edgar was one of Canada's top senior hockey players before joining the NHL.  He helped the Bearcats win the 1940 Allan Cup, before joining the Rangers in 1945. While with the Rangers, he would win the 1946 Calder Memorial Trophy and the 1950 Lady Byng Memorial Trophy.  He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1993.

Laprade died at the age of 94 in Thunder Bay, Ontario from natural causes.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: 1954 Topps Edgar Laprade.JPG
- **position**: Centre (ice hockey), Centre
- **shoots**: Right
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 8
- **weight lb**: 160
- **played for**: New York Rangers (National Hockey League, NHL)
Port Arthur Bearcats (Thunder Bay Senior Hockey League, TBSHL)
- **birth place**: Mine Centre, Ontario, Mine Centre, Ontario, ON, Canada, CAN
- **death place**: Thunder Bay, ON, CAN
- **career start**: 1945
- **career end**: 1955
- **halloffame**: 1993
National Recovery Administration

The **National Recovery Administration** (**NRA**) was an agency in the Federal government of the United States in the 1930s, during the New Deal.  It was formed by the National Recovery Act during the first "Hundred Days" of President Franklin D. Roosevelt.  It regulated the economy.  It was the first agencies that could control minimum wages.  It was headed by Hugh S. Johnson, a former general.  The NRA lasted until 1935, when the United States Supreme Court said it was unconstitutional.
Works Progress Administration

The **Works Progress Administration** (or **WPA**) was an agency in the United States during the New Deal.  It was formed in 1935, during the "Second New Deal".  It employed more workers than any government agency had before.  It built thousands of roads, schools, and government buildings.  Part of it was the **Federal Art Project**, which created, such as murals by Diego Rivera and the play _The Cradle Will Rock_.  The agency was led by Harry Hopkins.  It lasted until World War II. This program gave millions of people jobs during the great depression.
Gloria Steinem

**Gloria Marie Steinem** (born March 25, 1934) is an American radical feminist and writer. She founded _Ms._ magazine, and also wrote for several other magazines. Steinem is Jewish and is from Toledo, Ohio.

Steinem started the Women's Media Centre with Jane Fonda and Robin Morgan in 2005.

In 2013 she was given the Presidential Medal of Freedom by Barack Obama for her support of abortion rights.

## Personal life

Steinem was married to David Bale (1941–2003) from September 3, 2000 until his death.

## Other websites

- Official website
Betty Friedan

**Betty Friedan** ( February 4, 1921 – February 4, 2006) was an American writer, activist and feminist.  She wrote the book _The Feminine Mystique_ in 1963. She argued in the book that there was more to life for women than the achievements of their husbands and children. In an interview for Life magazine in 1963 she said "Women of the world unite! You have nothing to lose but your vacuum cleaner!"  She helped set up the National Organization for Women (NOW) in 1966 and was its first president. In 1981 _The Second Stage_ was published. In the book Friedan said that the women's movement had reached its second stage.

## Personal life

Friedan married Carl Friedan in 1947. Friedan died on her 85th birthday.
Icelandic name

Icelandic names are different from most other naming systems used in the West, in that the names follow a patronymic (sometimes matronymic) surname pattern.

This means that when a person is named, their last name is the name of their father, plus -son. So if a man called Eric had a son called Leif, Leif's name would be Leif Ericsson.

The same is true for females, although sometimes women take the name of their father for their last name, or the name of their mother. Also, the suffix -sdottír is added to the end of the parent's name. So, if a girl called Astrid's parents were Leif and Inga, then their daughter could be called either Astrid Leifsdóttir, or Astrid Ingasdóttir.

Changes were announced to the laws about names in 2019. Given names are not limited by gender anymore. People that are registered officially with a non-binary gender will be able to use the suffix -bur ("child of") instead of -son or -dóttir.

This naming system is the same naming system that was used by the Vikings. Iceland has kept this naming system because Iceland is an island, and had little contact with the outside world for quite some time, so there was not much change in things like customs, language and naming systems.
Crystal Castles

**Crystal Castles** was an experimental electronic music duo from Toronto, Canada. It was made up of producer Ethan Kath and vocalist Alice Glass. The band has released three albums, all named _Crystal Castles_, in 2008, 2010, and 2012. Their first album made the _NME_ list of the 50 greatest albums of the decade, placing at #39.

## Break up and allegations

On October 24, 2017, Glass said that when she was in the band, Kath had abused her. Kath has denied this. On December 21, 2017, Toronto Police Service said there was an open Sex Crimes unit investigation on Kath. Glass and four other women would later say that Kath had sexually abused them when they were teenagers and he was in his twenties.

Glass said that she hated her time in the band and asked fans to not continue supporting it.

## Members

- Ethan Kath – instruments, production <small>(2003–2017)</small>
- Alice Glass – vocals <small>(2004–2014)</small>

Additional live members:
- Christopher Chartrand – drums <small>(2008–2017)</small>

### Former live members

Past spare live members:
- Cameron Findlay – drums <small>(2007–2008, currently playing in Parallels)</small>
- Mike Bell – drums <small>(2008–2009, currently playing in Lymbyc Systym)</small>
- "Yes" Tom Cullen – drums <small>(February 2008, currently dj-ing as Yes!Tom)</small>

## Discography

- _Crystal Castles_ (2008)
- _Crystal Castles II_ (2010)
- _Crystal Castles III_ (2012)
- _Amnesty (I)_ (2016)

## Videography

- "Magic Spells" (2008) (directed by Video Marsh)
- "Courtship Dating" (2008) (directed by Marc Pannozzo)
- "Celestica" (2010) (directed by Rob Hawkins)
- "Baptism" (2010) link (directed by Rob Hawkins)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Crystal Castles
- **img**: Crystal Castles live in Oslo, 2010 L1020329 (4796879783).jpg
- **img capt**: Crystal Castles performing in 2010
- **landscape**: Yes
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- **genre**: Experimental music, Experimental, Electronic music, electronic, Noise music, noise, 8-bit, Chiptune
- **years active**: 2004–2017
- **label**: Lies Records, Merok, Trouble Records, Lovepump, Fiction Records, Fiction
- **former members**: Ethan Kath
Alice Glass
Crystal Castles (album)

***Crystal Castles*** is the first studio album by Toronto-based duo Crystal Castles. The album was selected for the _NME_ magazine's list of the 50 greatest albums of the decade, and gained #39.

## Personnel

- Alice Glass (Vocals/Lyrics)
- Ethan Kath (Music/Samples/Production)
- Matthew von Wagner (Vocal Production for 3 tracks: "Alice Practice", "Love and Caring", "Xxzxcuzx Me")

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Crystal Castles
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Crystal Castles (band), Crystal Castles
- **released**: 18 March 2008
- **recorded**: 2005-2007
- **genre**: Experimental music, Experimental
Electronica
Noise punk
- **length**: 51:55
- **label**: Lies, Last Gang Records, Last Gang
- **next title**: Crystal Castles (2010 album), Crystal Castles
(2010)
Reactivity

**Reactivity** has several meanings:
- Reactivity (chemistry), how quickly a chemical reaction happens in a given substance
- Reactive programming, a property of an execution model
- Reactivity (psychology), when a person changes their behaviour after becoming aware that they are being observed
- Nuclear chain reaction, a process in nuclear physics
Chalcophile

A **chalcophile** is a chemical substance that would rather react with sulfur instead of oxygen. Some things like to react with oxygen to make oxides. Other things react with sulfur to make sulfides. Chalcophiles are normally found as sulfides. Zinc is a chalcophile. Zinc sulfide is a common ore, while zinc oxide is rare. Chalcophiles are ore loving and combine readily with sulfur.
Dethklok (band)

**Dethklok** is a band created by Brendon Small and Tommy Blacha. There are two bands called Dethklok: a fictional one in the television series Metalocalypse, and one formed to play the fictional one's songs.

To date, the real band has released four albums, _The Dethalbum_, _The Dethalbum II_, _Dethalbum III_, and _The Dethalbum IV_.

## Actual band members

- Studio members
- Brendon Small – vocals, guitar, electric bass, keyboards
- Gene Hoglan – drums <small>(2007–present)</small>
- Live members
- Brendon Small – vocals, guitar
- Gene Hoglan – drums <small>(2007–present)</small>
- Mike Keneally – guitar, backing vocals <small>(2007–present)</small>
- Bryan Beller – bass, backing vocals <small>(2007–present)</small>

### Studio albums

- _The Dethalbum_ (2007)
- _Dethalbum II_ (2009)
- _Dethalbum III_ (2012)
- _Dethalbum IV_ (2023)

### Music videos

|Year|Title|Director(s)|Album|Release for music video|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2007|"Bloodrocuted"|Jon Schnepp & Brendon Small|rowspan="12"|_The Dethalbum_|_The Dethalbum_ deluxe edition bonus DVD, _Metalocalypse_ season 2 DVD, _Dethalbum II_ deluxe edition bonus DVD||
|rowspan="11"|2008|"Murmaider"|rowspan="3"|Jon Schnepp|_Metalocalypse_ season 2 DVD, _Dethalbum II_ deluxe edition bonus DVD||
|"Briefcase Full of Guts"|rowspan="10"|_Dethalbum II_ deluxe edition bonus DVD|||||
|"Birthday Dethday"|||||||
|"Awaken"|Chris Prynoski||||||
|"Duncan Hills Coffee Jingle"|Jon Schnepp||||||
|"Dethharmonic"|rowspan="2"|Mark Brooks|||||
|"Castratikron"|||||||
|"Go Forth and Die"|Chris Prynoski||||||
|"Hatredcopter"|rowspan="8"|Jon Schnepp|||||
|"Thunderhorse"|||||||
|"Go Into the Water"|||||||
|rowspan="5"|2009|"Bloodlines"|rowspan="5"|_Dethalbum II_|rowspan="5"|'' Metalocalypse Season 3 Blu-ray Extras|
|"Dethsupport"|||||||
|"Burn The Earth"|||||||
|"Black Fire Upon us"|||||||
|"The Gears"|||||||

## Other websites

- Dethklok on Facebook
- Official Myspace
- Dethklok on Encyclopaedia Metallum

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Dethklok
- **img size**: 300
- **landscape**: yes
- **background**: group_or_band
- **genre**: Melodic death metal
- **label**: Williams Street Records, Williams Street
- **url**: [http://www.adultswim.com/shows/metalocalypse/index.html Official Website]
- **current members**: **Actual:**
Brendon Small
Mike Keneally
Gene Hoglan
Bryan Beller
**Fictional:**
Nathan Explosion
Skwisgaar Skwigelf
Pickles
Toki Wartooth
William Murderface
Brendon Small

**Brendon Small** (born February 15, 1975 in Springfield, Illinois) is an American sitcom writer/producer, actor, voice actor, composer, and musician. He is best known as the maker of the cartoon series _Home Movies_ and _Metalocalypse_.
Tianyuraptor

***Tianyuraptor*** is a genus of short-armed dromaeosaurid dinosaur ('running lizard'; a type of small dinosaur considered to be closely related to birds) that lived during the Early Cretaceous, about 122 million years ago. Its remains have been found in western Liaoning, China. It was similar to other dromaeosaurids found in Liaoning, with the exception of being somewhat more primitive. The type specimen, formally described in 2009, shows features not seen in previously known Northern Hemisphere (Laurasian) dromaeosaurids, but present in Southern Hemisphere (Gondwanan) species and early birds.

The generic name of _Tianyuraptor_ combines _Tianyu_, referring to the Shandong Tianyu Museum of Nature where the holotype specimen is stored, with raptor, the Latin word for 'robber'.
Fruitadens

***Fruitadens*** is a genus of heterodontosaur dinosaur. It was a small ornithischian dinosaur, with young adults estimated at 65 to 75 cm (26 to 30 in) in length and 0.5 to 0.75 kg (1.1 to 1.7 lb) in weight.

The name means "Fruita tooth", in reference to Fruita, Colorado, where its fossils were first found. Paleontologists have found partial skulls and skeletons from at least four individuals from rocks in the Morrison Formation in Colorado.

## Characteristics

_Fruitadens_ was an omnivore.

The dinosaur's lower jaws had an enlarged canine-like tooth, opposite a gap in the upper jaw (a 'diastema'). Unlike _Echinodon_, there wasn't an enlarged tooth in the upper jaw. A small peg-like tooth was present in front of the canine-like tooth. Replacement teeth were present in the jaws, unlike most other heterodontosaurids.
Geelong Football Club

The **Geelong Football Club**, the Cats, is an Australian Rules Football team that plays in the Australian Football League. The club is based in the city of Geelong, Victoria. The club started in July 1859, and had played continuously since then, which makes it the second oldest club in any code, in the world. The club was an original member of the Victorian Football Association which formed in 1877. It left the association with a number of other clubs to form the Victorian Football League in 1897. It is now a member of the Australian Football League.

## Club song

<poem>
_We are Geelong, the greatest team of all_
_We are Geelong, we're always on the ball_
_We play the game as it should be played_
_At home or far away_
_Our banners fly high, from dawn to dark_
_Down at Kardinia Park_
_So! Stand up and fight, remember our tradition_
_Stand up and fight, it's always our ambition_
_Throughout the game to fight with all our might_
_Because we're the mighty blue and white
_And when the ball is bounced, to the final bell_
_Stand up and fight like hell.''
</poem>

## Other websites

- The Geelong Football Club website
Volvo B10BLE

The **Volvo B10BLE** is a single-decker chassis of a bus. It has a low-floor. It was made from 1993 to 2004 by Volvo.

The name B10BLE stands for:
- **B** - Bus
- **10** - 10 (9.6) litre engine
- **B** - Back/Rear mounted engine
- **LE** - Low-entry

### Australia

In Australia, Sydney Buses ordered 125, Westbus ordered 41 and Grenda Corporation ordered 16.

### Europe

In mainland Europe, B10BLEs were bodied by Säffle, Aabenraa and Carrus.

### Singapore

In Singapore, all SBS Transit B10BLEs were bodied by Volgren.

### United Kingdom

In the United Kingdom, many of the B10BLEs had Wright Renown bodywork, and a small number had Alexander ALX300 bodywork. The Plaxton Prestige also had the Volvo chassis but not many of these were built.

## Infobox (uk bus)

- **name**: Volvo B10BLE
- **image**: Connex 75 Tapulikaupungissa.jpg
- **caption**: Säffle 2000-bodied B10BLE in Finland
- **manufacturer**: Volvo Buses, Volvo
- **production**: 1993–2004
- **assembly**: Sweden
- **successor**: Volvo B7RLE
Volvo B12BLE
- **class**: Bus chassis
- **capacity**: 30 to 45 seated
- **length**: 12.0m, 13.7m and 14.5m
- **width**: 2500mm
- **height**: 3000mm
- **floortype**: Low-entry bus, Low entry
- **doors**: 1, 2 or 3
- **engine**: 9.6-litre horizontally rear-mounted I-6
Volvo THD103/THD104/DH10A (Diesel)
Volvo THG103/GH10A/GH10B/GH10C (CNG/biogas)
- **related**: Volvo B10B
The Diary of a Young Girl

***The Diary of a Young Girl*** is a  diary written in Dutch by Anne Frank. She began it in 1942, confiding to Kitty. She wrote it while she was in hiding for two years with her family during the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands. The family was caught in 1944 and Anne Frank died of typhus in the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp.  After the war, the diary was found by Anne's father, Otto Frank. He was the only known survivor of the family. The diary has now been published in more than 60 different languages. It is now considered a classic of war literature. The diary was rescued from a reject pile by cookbook publisher Judith Jones.

It was first published as _Het Achterhuis. Dagboekbrieven 12 juni 1942 – 1 augustus 1944_ (_The Annex: Diary Notes from 12 June 1942 – 1 August 1944_) by Contact Publishing in Amsterdam in 1947. After it was translated into English as _Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl_ by Doubleday & Company (United States) and Valentine Mitchell (United Kingdom) in 1952, it became very famous critically. It became very popular, and the 1955 play _The Diary of Anne Frank_ and movie version were both based on the diary. The play was first acted in New York City. It won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1956. The book is in several lists of the top books of the twentieth century. It discusses the themes of sharing and selfishness in the war, about how someone can be different on the inside and the outside, and about the loneliness of growing up.

## Related pages

- _Le Monde_'s 100 Books of the Century
- Memory of the World Programme

## Other websites

- Anne Frank House website
- Anne Frank Trust UK website
- , Jon Blair, 1995. (DVD)
- Quicktime video. Miep Gies describes giving Anne Frank's papers to Otto Frank
- Quicktime interview with Otto Frank's second wife, about the publication of Anne Frank's diary
- Anne's manuscripts
- Article about the publication of Het Achterhius, by The Anne Frank House
- Online exhibition of Anne Frank's manuscripts
- Article on Anne Frank the writer
- _Voices on Antisemitism_ Interview with Sayana Ser  from the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
Crystal Castles II

***Crystal Castles***, also known as ***Crystal Castles II***, is the second album by electronic music group Crystal Castles. The album was released by Fiction Records on 24 May 2010.

## Critical reception

_Crystal Castles_ has had mostly good reviews from people.

## Notes

- Ethan Kath sings "Not in Love", which is a cover of a song by 1980s new wave band Platinum Blonde.
- "Year of Silence" samples the vocal track from the Sigur Ros song called "Inní mér syngur vitleysingur".
- Both "Violent Dreams" and "Vietnam" contain parts of the song "A Walk In The Park" by Stina Nordenstam.
- The CD sleeve notes state that the album cover is a photo of X Tecumseh Clark taken by his father, avant-garde composer and poet Todd Tamanend Clark.

### Album charts

|Chart (2010)|Peak position|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Australian Albums Chart|style="text-align:center;"|25||
|UK Albums Chart|style="text-align:center;"|48||
|UK Dance Albums Chart|style="text-align:center;"|8||
|align="left"|U.S. Digital Albums|style="text-align:center;"|24|
|U.S. Top Electronic Albums|style="text-align:center;"|6||
|U.S. Top Heatseekers|style="text-align:center;"|3||

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Crystal Castles
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Crystal Castles (band), Crystal Castles
- **released**: 23 April 2010
- **recorded**: Various countries
- **genre**: Electronic dance music, Electronic
Dance
- **length**: 52:54
- **label**: Fiction Records, Fiction
- **producer**: Ethan Kath and Jacknife Lee
- **prev title**: Crystal Castles (album), Crystal Castles
- **prev year**: 2008
Odds

In mathematics, **odds** are the chance that an event will happen compared to the chance that it will not happen. For example, if there is an equal chance that it will rain or that it will not rain, the odds of it raining are 1:1 (which is read as "1 to 1"). If it is twice as likely that it will not rain, then the odds of it raining are 1:2 (read as "1 to 2").

## Uses for odds

Odds are often used in gambling, especially in horse racing.

In statistics, when the odds are written as fractions, the ratio of the odds of two related experimental events is called the odds ratio. This is often written as  for short.

## Related pages

- Probability

## Other websites

- Ask Dr. Math: Odds Slang for Probability?
Battle of Sunomatagawa

The **Battle of Sunomatagawa** was a Japanese battle. It took place in Nanaimo, a place in Japan, in 1181 AD. Minamoto no Yukiie and his army found Taira no Tomomori's army across the river. They swam the river and attacked them. But Tomomori's people could tell the difference between the wet enemies and their dry people and forced them back across the river.
Alton, Hampshire

**Alton** is a market town in the English county of Hampshire, England. The town is famous for the home of Jane Austin, a famous English poet. It is the highest town in Hampshire.
New Alresford

**New Alresford** is a market town in the county of Hampshire, England. The town is notable for growing much watercress.
Farnham

**Farnham** is a large market town in the county of Surrey, England. There are 37,000 people living in the town. It is famous for its castle and its historic buildings. The town is south of the River Wey.
River Wey

**River Wey** is a long river which runs through the counties of Hampshire, Surrey and West Sussex in England. The source is in the town of Alton, Hampshire.