juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Edward Teller

**Edward Teller** (January 15, 1908 – September 9, 2003) was a Hungarian-American Jewish theoretical physicist. He was born in Budapest, the capital city of Hungary. Back then, Hungary was the major part of the empire of Austria-Hungary. He is known as "the father of the hydrogen bomb".

## Early life

Teller was Jewish. Teller did not speak until he was three years old. He left Hungary in 1926. He moved to Germany. He went to the University of Karlsruhe there. He then went to the University of Leipzig. He got his Ph.D. in physics there. In 1933 Adolf Hitler became the leader of Germany. Teller decided to move so the Nazis wouldn't kill him for being a Jew. In 1934 Teller moved to Copenhagen in Denmark. He joined the Institute for Theoretical Physics there. He married Augusta Maria Harkanyi. Teller then moved to London in England to teach at University of London.

### Before World War II

In 1935 he moved to the United States to become a professor at George Washington University. In 1941 he stopped working at George Washington University. He joined the Manhattan Project in 1942. At the time it was called the Manhattan Engineering District. With Stanislaw Ulam and other immigrant scientists he invented the fusion bomb.

### Cold War

In 1952 Teller opened Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory at the University of California with Ernest Lawrence. In 1953 Teller became a professor at the University of California. He was on the cover of _TIME magazine_ in 1957. From 1958 to 1960, Teller worked as the director of the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. He was the associate director until 1977. The laboratory is now called Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory. In 1979, Teller had a heart attack. He blamed it on Jane Fonda. In 1982 he became a member of the White House Science Council. Teller was given one of the first Ig Nobel Prizes for Peace in 1991.

### 21st century

In 2000, Teller's wife died. In 2001, a book Teller wrote about his life, _Memoirs: A Twentieth Century Journey In Science And Politics_, was published by Basic Books. Teller was 93.

## Death

He died from a stroke on September 9, 2003 at Stanford University.

## Views

Teller was an agnostic. He also was a Republican.
Galahad

**Sir Galahad** is a character from Arthurian legend- a knight of the Round Table and the son of Sir Lancelot. Legend says that Galahad searched for and later found the Holy Grail earning him the name 'The Grail Knight', as he was the only one on earth considered by God worthy of finding the Holy Grail. It is said that when he drank from the grail, he was surrounded by light and ascended to heaven. His uncle was king Pelle and Galahad's father was actually Sir Lancelot.

Galahad was also very noble and loyal, and was renowned as a talented swordsman. Galahad was known as the perfect knight.
Chesapeake Bay Bridge

The **Chesapeake Bay Bridge** (called the **Bay Bridge** by locals) is a bridge that crosses Chesapeake Bay, on the eastern coast of the United States. The bridge is  long. It serves as a connecting route between the eastern and western shores of Maryland. The bridge was named after William Preston Lane Jr., the governor at the time that the building of the bridge was ordered.

## Tolls and fees

A toll of six dollars is charged on the one-way toll side of the bridge (the side opposite of the Eastern Shore). Although for taxi services the fee is anywhere from 25 to 30 dollars.

## Construction

The bridge was first proposed for building in 1938. Building did not begin until 1947 because of the United States' involvement in World War II. The bridge was finally opened to traffic on July 30, 1952. Later in 1967, because traffic on the bridge was increasing, another side for the bridge was proposed. The proposal was agreed to, and funded by the state of Maryland. Building began once again in 1969 and was completed in 1973.

## Incidents

Today the Bridge is considered one of the most dangerous bridges in the world because of the accidents that have happened on it.
- On August 10, 2008 a tractor trailer was involved in a head on collision, which worried people about the structure of the Bridge. Afterwards, the Maryland Transportation Comity ruled out any possibility of the accident being caused by the bridge itself.
- On August 28, 2012 the bridge was seen making unusual vertical movements that were later found to be caused by two construction tarps that had been installed for a construction project, catching wind causing the bridge to slightly move. In result to the incident, traffic that day backed up almost , a record for traffic on the bridge.
- On July 18, 2013 a tractor trailer was hit from behind, forcing it over the edge of the bridge, falling a total of  into the water, where the driver then was able to open the door and swim to the Eastern Shore and receive help.

## References

- Roads to the Future Website
- Chesapeake Bay Bridge Fundamental
- Official PDF for Bridge Finances
Ritwik Ghatak

**Ritwik Kumar Ghatak** (4 November 1925 – 6 February 1976) was a Bengali Indian filmmaker, scriptwriter and actor. He was born in Dhaka in East Bengal. He wrote his first play, _ Kalo sayar_, in 1948. In 1951, Ghatak joined the Indian People's Theatre Association (IPTA).  Ghatak acted in the 1950 film _Chinnamul_. In 1952 Ghatak completed his first movie, _Nagarik_. It was not released until 1977. Ghatak wrote the 1958 Hindi film _Madhumati_ with Rajinder Singh Bedi.

## Personal life

Ghatak married Surama Devi. He had a son, Ritaban Ghatak, and two daughters with her.

Ghatak died in 1976 in India from tuberculosis.

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Ritwik Ghatak
- **image**: Ritwik Ghatak (Young age photo).png
- **caption**: Photo of young Ritwik Ghatak
- **birth name**: Ritwik Kumar Ghatak
- **birth place**: Dacca, Bengal Presidency, British India (now Dhaka, Bangladesh)
- **death place**: Calcutta, West Bengal, India (now Kolkata)
- **occupation**: Film director, Filmmaker and writer
- **nationality**: Indian people, Indian
- **citizenship**: Indian people, Indian
- **notableworks**: _Nagarik_, _Ajantrik_, _Subarnarekha (film), Subarnarekha_, _Meghe Dhaka Tara_, _Titash Ekti Nadir Naam_
- **spouse**: Surama Ghatak
- **children**: Ritaban Ghatak (son)
Samhita Ghatak (daughter)
Suchismita Ghatak (daughter)
- **relatives**: Manish Ghatak (elder brother), Mahasweta Devi (niece),

List of Hindi film clans#Ghatak family, Ghatak Family Tree
- **awards**: Padma Shri
National Film Award for Best Story, National Film Award's Rajat Kamal Award Best Story for Jukti Takko Aar Gappo
Best Director's Award from Bangladesh Cine Journalist's Association for Titash Ekti Nadir Naam
Personality

**Personality** is a term that describes the traits a person shows most of the time.

## Overview

Personalities include how they think, behave, respond to emotions and what they like and dislike. Someone's personality may change over their lifetime, but this happens slowly over long periods of time.

## In real life

Understanding someone's personality may help you predict how they will behave in many situations. This makes it possible to explain and understand people's behavior scientifically. The scientific study of personality is called personality psychology, which is part of the overall study of psychology.

## Related pages

- Psychiatry
- Mental illness
- Personality disorder
- Id, ego and super-ego
Ming-Na Wen

**Ming-Na Wen** (born November 20, 1963) is a Chinese actress. She is known for doing the voice of Fa Mulan in the Disney film 1998 _Mulan_ and _Mulan II_. She played Jing-Mei Chen in _ER_. Wen plays Agent Melinda May in _Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D_.

Wen was born in Hong Kong. Her name means "enlightenment". When she was a child she moved to the United States. In 1995 she married Eric Michael Zee. She lives with him in California.

## Filmography

|Year|Title|Role|class="unsortable"|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1993|_Rain Without Thunder_|"Uudie" prisoner|||
|1993|__|Jing-Mei "June" Woo|||
|1994|_Terminal Voyage_|Han|||
|1994|_Hong Kong 97_|Katie Chun|||
|1994|_Street Fighter_|Chun-Li Zang|||
|1997|_One Night Stand_|Mimi Carlyle|||
|1998|_Mulan_|Fa Mulan (voice)|||
|1998|_12 Bucks_|Gorgeous|||
|2001|_Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within_|Dr. Aki Ross (voice)|||
|2002|__|Mei-Ling (voice)|||
|2002|_Teddy Bears' Picnic_|Katy Woo|||
|2005|_Mulan II_|Fa Mulan (voice)|Direct-to-video||
|2005|_Perfection_|Woman|Short film||
|2008|_Prom Night_|Dr. Elisha Crowe|||
|2009|_Push_|Emily Wu|||
|2010|_BoyBand_|Judy Roberts|||
|2012|_Super Cyclone_|Dr. Jenna Sparks|Direct-to-video||
|2013|_April Rain_|Hillary|||
|2016|_The Darkness_|Wendy|||
|2018|_Ralph Breaks the Internet_|Fa Mulan (voice)|||

## Other websites

- Official website
Bay Bridge

**Bay Bridge** may refer to:

- Aomori Bay Bridge, Aomori Prefecture, Japan
- Chesapeake Bay Bridge, Maryland, United States
- Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel, Virginia, United States
- Jiaozhou Bay Bridge, Shandong, China
- Newark Bay Bridge, Newark, New Jersey, United States
- San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge, California, United States
- Yokohama Bay Bridge, Yokohama, Japan
August Alsina

**August Anthony Alsina Jr.** (born September 3, 1992) is an American singer. He was born in New Orleans. His mother moved him to Houston after Hurricane Katrina happened. Alsina moved to Atlanta to start his musical career. He released his first mixtape, The Product in 2012. He released two other mixtapes in the same year. In August 2013 he was signed to Def Jam Recordings. His first EP _Downtown: Life Under the Gun_ was released by Def Jam that month. It reached number 68 in the Billboard 200. His first album, _Testimony_, was released in 2014. The album was a tribute to his friend who died in 2010.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: August Alsina
- **image**: August Alsina.jpg
- **birth place**: New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.
- **years active**: 2007–present
Representational state transfer

**REST** (**RE**presentational **S**tate **T**ransfer) is a software architectural style that was created to guide the design and development of the architecture for the World Wide Web.

REST has been used to create many scalable, reliable web-based applications. An application that follows the REST architectural style can be described as _RESTful_.

REST describes a way for computer systems (clients and servers) to communicate with each other. Clients do not need to know anything about the server but can instead discover what information is available by querying the server. For example, a web browser (a client) used to read the New York Times can discover more content by clicking on the links in the webpage returned by the server. The ability to discover what information the server has to offer is a central part of the REST architectural style.

Web clients and servers communicate using the HTTP protocol. Web content is delivered to clients as HTML documents that contain more links (URLs) that allow more content to be discovered. HTTP, HTML and URL are the three standards that together implement the REST architectural style in the World Wide Web.

## Other websites

- Mozilla Developer Network HTTP
- Wikimedia REST API
Julie Christmas

**Julie Christmas** (born December 25, 1975) is an American musician. She was the lead singer of the rock band Made Out of Babies and the metal band Battle of Mice. Christmas released three albums with Made Out of Babies. They broke up in 2012. Christmas sung on "Generation of Ghosts" on Mouth of the Architect's 2008 album _Quietly_. In 2010, Christmas released her first solo album _The Bad Wife_ on CD and vinyl.
Adobe Premiere

**Adobe Premiere** was a video editing software. It was replaced by Premiere Pro in 2002.

## Infobox (software)

- **title**: Adobe Premiere
- **author**: SuperMac Technology
- **developer**: Adobe Inc
- **released**: December 1991
- **discontinued**: yes
- **latest release version**: August 2002
- **replaced by**: Adobe Premiere Pro
Bernie Kopell

**Bernard Morton "Bernie" Kopell** (born June 21, 1933 in Brooklyn, New York) is an American actor. He is best known for his roles as Siegfried in _Get Smart_ and as Dr. Adam Bricker ("Doc") in _The Love Boat_ from 1977 to 1986.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Bernie Kopell
- **image**: Bernie Kopell Adam Bricker Love Boat 1977.JPG
- **caption**: Kopell as Dr. Adam Bricker, August 1977
- **birth name**: Bernard Morton Kopell
- **birth place**: Brooklyn, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1963–present
Margery Mason

**Margery E. Mason** (27 September 1913 – 26 January 2014) was a British actress and director. She is known for her roles in _The Princess Bride_ and in _Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Margery Mason
- **birth name**: Margery E. Mason
- **birth place**: London Borough of Hackney, Hackney, London, UK
- **death place**: Swiss Cottage, London, UK
- **occupation**: Actress
- **yearsactive**: 1927 – 2006
Paul Aussaresses

**Paul Aussaresses** (7 November 1918 – 4 December 2013) was a French Army general. He fought during World War II, the First Indochina War and Algerian War. His actions during the Algerian War, and later defense of those actions, caused considerable controversy. He was perhaps best known for wearing an eye patch.

Aussaresses was badly criticized in 2000, when in an interview with the French newspaper _Le Monde_, he defended the use of torture during the Algerian war. He repeated the defense in an interview with CBS's _60 Minutes_, further arguing that torture ought to be used in the fight against Al-Qaeda.

Aussaresses died on 4 December 2013 from natural causes in Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines, France, aged 95.

## Other websites

- Torture to Prevent Terrorism? Interview with a French Master Torturer

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: Paul Aussaresses
- **image**: Paul Aussaresses Img 3254.jpg
- **caption**: Paul Aussaresses, 1966
- **birth place**: Saint-Paul-Cap-de-Joux, France
- **death place**: Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines, France
- **allegiance**:  France
- **branch**: French Army
- **serviceyears**: 1941–1975
- **rank**: Brigadier General
- **commands**: 11e régiment parachutiste de choc, 11e Choc
1st Parachute Chasseur Regiment, 1er RCP
- **battles**: World War II
 First Indochina War
 Algerian War
Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff

**Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, Jr.** (30 August 1852 – 1 March 1911) was a Dutch chemist. He was the first winner of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1901. van 't Hoff studied the active principles of chemical kinetics, chemical equilibrium, osmotic pressure, and stereochemistry.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff
- **image**: Jacobus van 't Hoff by Perscheid 1904.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **birth place**: Rotterdam, Netherlands
- **death place**: Berlin, Germany
- **occupation**: Chemistry, chemist
- **known for**: Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1901
Julius Lothar Meyer

**Julius Lothar von Meyer** (August 19, 1830 – April 11, 1895) was a German chemist. He worked with Dmitri Mendeleev and helped him draw up the first periodic table of chemical elements. He also worked with Robert Bunsen.

## Table of Meyer, 1864

||Valence IV|Valence III|Valence II|Valence I|Valence I|Valence II|Mass difference|||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|I row|||||style="background: #ff6666;"|Li|style="background: #ff6666;"|Be|~16|||||
|II row|style="background: #ffff99;"|C|style="background: #ffff99;"|N|style="background: #ffff99;"|O|style="background: #ffff99;"|F|style="background: #ff6666;"|Na|style="background: #ff6666;"|Mg|~16|
|III row|style="background: #ffff99;"|Si|style="background: #ffff99;"|P|style="background: #ffff99;"|S|style="background: #ffff99;"|Cl|style="background: #ff6666;"|K|style="background: #ff6666;"|Ca|~45|
|IV row||style="background: #ffff99;"|As|style="background: #ffff99;"|Se|style="background: #ffff99;"|Br|style="background: #ff6666;"|Rb|style="background: #ff6666;"|Sr|~45||
|V row|style="background: #ffff99;"|Sn|style="background: #ffff99;"|Sb|style="background: #ffff99;"|Te|style="background: #ffff99;"|I|style="background: #ff6666;"|Cs|style="background: #ff6666;"|Ba|~90|
|VI row|style="background: #ffff99;"|Pb|style="background: #ffff99;"|Bi|||style="background: #ffff99;"|Tl||~90||||

## Other websites

- Periodic table according to Lothar Meyer (1870)
- Video of a talk by Michael Gordin titled "Periodicity, Priority, Pedagogy: Mendeleev and Lothar Meyer"
- The Internet Database of Periodic Tables. Chemogenesis web book.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Julius Lothar von Meyer
- **image**: Lmeyer.jpg
- **image size**: 150px
- **caption**: Julius Lothar Meyer
- **birth date**: August 19, 1830
- **birth place**: Varel, Saxony, Lower Saxony, Germany
- **death date**: April 11, 1895 (aged 65)
- **death place**: Tübingen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
- **field**: Chemistry
- **work institutions**: University of Tübingen
- **known for**: Periodic table of chemical elements
- **influences**: Robert Bunsen
Danilo Medina

**Danilo Medina Sánchez** (born November 10, 1951) is a Dominican politician. He was the President of the Dominican Republic from 2012 to 2020.

## Other websites

- Biography by CIDOB  (in Spanish)

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Danilo Medina
- **image**: V Cumbre CELAC- República Dominicana (32130698470) (cropped).jpg
- **office**: List of Presidents of the Dominican Republic, 53rd President of the Dominican Republic
- **vicepresident**: Margarita Cedeño de Fernández
- **term start**: August 16, 2012
- **term end**: August 16, 2020
- **predecessor**: Leonel Fernández
- **successor**: Luis Abinader
- **office1**: Secretary of State of the Presidency
- **president1**: Leonel Fernández
- **term start1**: August 16, 2004
- **term end1**: November 8, 2006
- **predecessor1**: Sergio Grullón
- **successor1**: César Pina Toribio
- **president2**: Leonel Fernández
- **term start2**: August 16, 1996
- **term end2**: August 16, 1999
- **predecessor2**: Rafael Bello Andino
- **successor2**: Alejandrina Germán
- **office3**: President of the Chamber of Deputies of the Dominican Republic, Chamber of Deputies
- **term start3**: August 16, 1994
- **term end3**: August 16, 1995
- **predecessor3**: Norge Botello
- **successor3**: Ramón Fadul
- **birth place**: Bohechío, Dominican Republic
- **party**: Dominican Liberation Party, Liberation
- **spouse**: Cándida Montilla
- **alma mater**: Autonomous University of Santo Domingo
- **signature**: Firma-Danilo-Medina.svg
- **website**: [http://www.danilomedina.do Personal website]
Sophia Bush

**Sophia Bush** (born July 8, 1982) is an American television and movie actress. She has also directed. She appeared in movies that include _John Tucker Must Die_. Television programs in which she appeared include _Chicago Hope_, _Chicago PD_ and "One Tree Hill". Bush was born in Pasadena, California.
Hongkong Electric Company

**Hongkong Electric Company** (**HKC**; ) is an electricity generation company in Hong Kong, People's Republic of China.

## History

The company was established on 1 December 1890 in British Hong Kong.

## Other websites

- HK Electric
Joaquín Balaguer

**Joaquín Antonio Balaguer Ricardo** (September 1, 1906 – July 14, 2002) was the President of the Dominican Republic. He served three non-consecutive terms in that office. His first term was from 1960 to 1962, for his second term from 1966 to 1978, and again for his third and final term from 1986 to 1996. In 2000, Balaguer decided to seek an eighth term as president he lost the election.

On July 14, 2002, Balaguer died of heart failure at Santo Domingo's Abreu Clinic at the age of 95.

## Other websites

- Diariolibre.com
- UCSB.edu
- UCSB.edu

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Joaquín Balaguer
- **image**: Joaquin Balaguer 1977.jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **order**: 41st, 45th & 49th List of Presidents of the Dominican Republic, President of the Dominican Republic
- **term start**: August 16, 1986
- **term end**: August 16, 1996
- **vicepresident**: Carlos Morales Troncoso (1986–1994)

Jacinto Peynado (1994–1996)
- **predecessor**: Salvador Jorge Blanco
- **successor**: Leonel Fernández
- **term start2**: July 1, 1966
- **term end2**: August 16, 1978
- **vicepresident2**: Francisco Augusto Lora (1966–1970)

Carlos Rafael Goico Morales (1970–1978)
- **predecessor2**: Hector Garcia Godoy
- **successor2**: Antonio Guzmán Fernández
- **term start3**: August 3, 1960
- **term end3**: January 16, 1962
- **vicepresident3**: Rafael Filiberto Bonnelly (1960-1962)
- **predecessor3**: Héctor Trujillo
- **successor3**: Civic-Military Council
- **order4**: 24th List of Vice Presidents of the Dominican Republic, Vice President of the Dominican Republic
- **term start4**: August 16, 1957
- **term end4**: August 3, 1960
- **predecessor4**: Position abolished
- **successor4**: Rafael Filiberto Bonnelly
- **birth date**: September 1, 1906
- **birth place**: Villa Bisonó, Navarrete, Dominican Republic
- **death date**: July 14, 2002 (aged 95)
- **death place**: Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic
- **party**: Dominican Party, Dominican (1957-1961)
Independent (politics), Independent (1961-1966)
Social Christian Reformist Party, Social Christian Reformist (1966-1996)
- **spouse**: none
- **occupation**: Lawyer, Diplomat
CLP Group

**CLP Group** (**CLP**; ) is an electricity company in Hong Kong. Their business are power generation, power transmission and electricity selling.

## History

CLP Group was established in British Hong Kong in 1901 as **China Light and Power Company Syndicate**.

## Other websites

- CLP
Juan Bosch

**Juan Emilio Bosch Gaviño** (30 June 1909 – 1 November 2001) was a politician, historian, short story writer, essayist, and educator. He was the first democratically elected President of the Dominican Republic in 38 years. He served as president from February through September 1963. Before this, he had been the leader of the Dominican opposition in exile to the dictatorial regime of Rafael Trujillo for over 25 years.

In 1934, he married Isabel García and had two children with her: Leon and Carolina. During Trujillo's dictatorship, Bosch was jailed for his political ideas, being released after several months. In 1938, Bosch managed to leave the country, settling in Puerto Rico.

Juan Bosch died on November 1, 2001 after a long hospitalization period in Santo Domingo. He was suffering from Alzheimer's disease and was hospitalized for respiratory failure. As a former President, he received the corresponding honors at the National Palace, and was buried in his hometown of La Vega.

## Related pages

- List of historians by continent

## Other websites

- International Jose Guillermo Carrillo Foundation
- Overview of modern Dominican history
- Juan Bosch Foundation (in Spanish)
- Dominican Homeland History (in Spanish)
- Juan Bosch: Una vida por la democracia, by Jesús Adolfo Becerril Valencia
- Los Bosch Gaviño: apuntes y gráficas sobre su historia familiar

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Juan Bosch
- **image**: Juan Bosch (1963).jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **order**:  43rd President of the Dominican Republic
- **term start**: February 27, 1963
- **term end**: September 25, 1963
- **vicepresident**: Armando González Tamayo
- **predecessor**: Rafael Filiberto Bonnelly
- **successor**: Víctor Elby Viñas Román
- **birth place**: Concepción de la Vega, La Vega, Dominican Republic
- **death place**: Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic
- **party**: Dominican Revolutionary Party, Revolutionary (1939-73)
 Dominican Liberation Party, Liberation (1973-2001)
Companhia de Electricidade de Macau

**Companhia de Electricidade de Macau** (**CEM**; ; English: Macau Electricity Company) is an electricity company in Macau, China. Its main business is power generation, power transmission, power distribution and electricity selling in Macau.

## History

CEM was established in 1972 in Portuguese Macau.

## Other websites

- Website
- Facebook
Felicity Jones

**Felicity Rose Hadley Jones** (born 17 October 1983) is a British television, stage and movie actress. She starred in movies including _Brideshead Revisited_ (2008), _Cemetery Junction_ (2009) and _Rogue One_ (2016). Jones was born in Birmingham.

### Film

|Year|Title|Role|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2008|_Flashbacks of a Fool_|Young Ruth||
|2008|_Brideshead Revisited_|Cordelia Flyte||
|2009|_Chéri_|Edmée||
|2010|_Cemetery Junction_|Julie Kendrick||
|2010|_Soulboy_|Mandy Hodgson||
|2010|_The Tempest_|Miranda||
|2011|_Chalet Girl_|Kim Matthews||
|2011|_Like Crazy_|Anna Gardner||
|2011|_Albatross_|Beth Fischer||
|2011|_Hysteria_|Emily Dalrymple||
|2012|_Cheerful Weather for the Wedding_|Dolly Thatchem||
|2013|_Breathe In_|Sophie||
|2013|_The Invisible Woman_|Nelly Ternan||
|2014|_The Amazing Spider-Man 2_|Felicia Hardy||
|2014|_The Theory of Everything_|Jane Wilde Hawking||
|2015|_True Story_|Jill Barker||
|2016|_Collide_|Juliette||
|2016|_A Monster Calls_|Lizzie O'Malley||
|2016|_Inferno_|Sienna Brooks||
|2016|_Rogue One: A Star Wars Story_|Jyn Erso||
|2018|_On the Basis of Sex_|Ruth Bader Ginsburg||
Blindfold

A **blindfold** is a piece of cloth tied over a person's eyes. Sometimes a blindfold is made of material other than cloth. Blindfolds make it impossible to see. They are used for many different reasons:
- To cover the eyes of a person who is blind.
- They are used in some games played by children on a playground.
- As **sleep masks** to help a person sleep when there is too much light.
- In a ransom so that a person cannot see the kidnappers.
- In magic tricks.
- For erotic play.

In art, Justice is sometimes made to look like a woman wearing a blindfold.

## Related pages

- Eyeglasses
- Mask
Everland

**Everland** is a theme park in Yongin, South Korea. It is about one hour's drive away from Seoul.

Everland is the largest theme park in South Korea. In 2012, it ranked 12th in the world by number of visitors. It had 6.6 million visitors according to _Travel + Leisure_ magazine.

The park is 36 years old. It has many kinds of attractions, as well as a zoo called Safari World, and a water park named Caribbean Bay. Everland also has seasonal festivals throughout the year. Samsung Everland, a part of company of Samsung operates and manages the park and the surrounding area.

## Festivals

- Snow Festival: Jan - Feb
- Tulip Festival: Mar - Apr
- Rose Festival: May - Jun
- Summer Splash: Jun - Sep
- Halloween & Horror Night: Sep.6 - Oct.31
- Christmas Fantasy: Nov.8 - Dec.31
- Romantic Illumination: Nov.22 - Dec.31

## Attractions

- T EXPRESS: South Korea's first and world's the steepest wooden roller coaster (77 degrees) with 3 minutes of running time. It is the longest wooden roller coaster in Asia, and the 7th largest in the world.
- Rolling X-Train: Rolling X-Train have 2 loops and 2 corkscrew. It's only roller coaster that have loops in Everland Resorts.
- K-POP Hologram: World's first holographic concert hall featuring YG stars.
- Safari World: Bus ride through the zoo where various animals wandering around freely. In the caged bus, the visitors will see the roaming lions, tigers, bears, and sometimes some animals come up to the bus to catch the feed thrown by the driver.
- Pororo's 3D Adventure: 3D virtual reality theater featuring Pororo and his friends.

## Caribbean Bay

Caribbean Bay is South Korea's largest water park. It has outdoor and indoor parts, and only indoor parts, named 'Aquatic Center' opens throughout the year.
- Running Water Pool (Indoor/Outdoor)
- Wave Pool (Indoor/Outdoor): Artificially generated waves featuring Caribbean beach
- Diving Pool (Indoor): 5.0 m in depth

## Home Bridge

Home Bridge is a resort and cabin site near  Everland. The wooden lodges are located 2,000 meters above sea level.

## Everland Speedway

Everland Speedway is South Korea's first racing track. It holds many racing events or competitions as well as provides guests to drive racing car.
Chalet Girl

***Chalet Girl*** is a 2011 British-German-Austrian romance-comedy movie. It is about introducing people, romance and various family matters. Felicity Jones plays Kim Matthews. Brooke Shields plays Caroline. Sophia Bush plays Chloe.

This movie got mixed reviews from the critics. It was released in the United States in October 2011.
Feature movie

A **feature movie** or **feature film** is a movie (also called a film or motion picture) with a run time long enough to be the main or only movie to fill a program at a movie theatre. A program is the set of shows that people are given for one admission ticket. A feature movie is therefore a movie that runs for long enough to be the main or only show in a program. According to the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, American Film Institute, and British Film Institute, a feature movie runs for at least 40 minutes. The Screen Actors Guild states that it is 80 minutes or longer.

The majority of feature movies are between 70 and 210 minutes long. _The Story of the Kelly Gang_ was the first feature movie based on length, and was released in Australia in 1906. The first feature-length movie based on a book was _Les Misérables_ which was released in 1909.

Feature movie for children are usually between 70 and 105 minutes. Other early feature movies include a version of _Oliver Twist_ (1912), _Richard III_ (1912) and _From the Manger to the Cross_ (1912).
The Invisible Woman

***The Invisible Woman*** is a 2013 romance-drama movie. The movie is about a secret mistress of Charles Dickens. Ralph Fiennes plays Dickens. Kristin Scott Thomas plays Catherine Ternan and Felicity Jones plays Nelly Ternan. This movie will be released beginning in early 2014 in the United Kingdom and United States.
Joana Raspall i Juanola

**Joana Raspall i Juanola** (1 July 1913 – 4 December 2013) was a Spanish writer and librarian. She was born in Barcelona on 1 July 1913. Juanola died on 4 December 2013 from natural causes, aged 100.

## Other websites

- Joana Raspall at escriptors.cat
High-pass filter

A **high-pass filter** is an electronic filter that passes the frequency component of a signal above a certain value (cutoff frequency). The frequency component below that certain value will be suppressed to almost zero.

## Related pages

- Low-pass filter
- Band-pass filter
- Band-stop filter
Low-pass filter

A **low-pass filter** is an electronic filter that passes the frequency component of a signal below a certain value (cutoff frequency). The frequency component above that certain value will be suppressed to almost zero. In audio, a low-pass filter will remove or decrease the volume of high pitches, allowing lower pitches - bass - to seem louder.

## Related pages

- High-pass filter
- Band-pass filter
- Band-stop filter
Band-pass filter

A **band-pass filter** is an electronic filter that passes the frequency component of a signal within a certain range value, where it has its lower cutoff frequency and upper cutoff frequency. The frequency component outside that range of value will be suppressed to almost zero. In low frequency applications (up to 100 KHz), passive filters are generally constructed using simple R.C. networks while higher frequency filters (above 100 KHz) are usually made from R.L,C components.
Band-stop filter

A **band-stop filter** or **band-reject filter** is an electronic filter that blocks the frequency component of a signal within a certain range value, where it has its lower cutoff frequency and upper cutoff frequency. The frequency component outside that range of value will be passed on.
Steam drum

A **steam drum** is a part of a water-tube boiler. It is the place where water or steam gathers at the top of the boiler. It stores the steam produced in the water tube and it separates between steam and water mixture.
Water-tube boiler

A **water-tube boiler** is a type of boiler in which water circulates in tubes heated by fire from outside. The fire is produced by the fuel being burned inside the furnace for the boiler.

## Design types

- Babcock and Wilcox boiler
- A/D/M/O-type boiler
- Flex-tube boiler
- Forced-circulation boiler
- Low water content
- Stirling boiler
- Thornycroft
- White-Forster
- Yarrow boiler

## Use

- Marine
- Railway
- Stationary
Coal burner

A **coal burner** is a device that burns fine coal which has been ground into smaller particles.

## Use

- Annealing
- Boiler heat provider
- Cement kiln
- Furnace
- Hot mix asphalt plant
- Quenching furnace

## Related pages

- Burner
- Oil burner
- Gas burner
- Boiler
- Heater
Superheater

A **superheater** is a device that changes saturated steam into dry steam. Dry steam is used in various industrial processes.

## Types

- Convection superheater
- Radiant superheater
- Separately fired superheater
Heat exchanger

A **heat exchanger** is a device used to efficiently transfer heat from one fluid to another. The fluids may be separated to avoid direct contact or mixing.

## Types

- Adiabatic wheel heat exchanger
- Double pipe heat exchanger
- Dynamic scraped surface heat exchanger
- Fluid heat exchanger
- Phase-change heat exchanger
- Pillow plate heat exchanger
- Plate and shell heat exchanger
- Plate fin heat exchanger
- Plate heat exchanger
- Shell and tube heat exchanger
- Waste Heat Recovery Unit heat exchanger

## Related pages

- Heat pipe
- Heat pump
- Micro heat exchanger
Soot blower

A **soot blower** is a device used to remove soot that has accumulated on the furnace tube of a boiler during combustion. Steam or air can be used to blow the soot.

## Types

- Air heater blower
- Long retractable soot blower
- Wall blower
Marianne Muellerleile

**Marianne Muellerleile** (born November 26, 1948) is an American actress. She played Norma Bates (2000-2008) in the NBC soap opera _Passions_. In _The Terminator_ in 1984, she also played a woman with a name similar to Arnold Schwarzenegger's confidant and love interest. Muellerleile was born in St. Louis, Missouri.
State Grid Corporation of China

**State Grid Corporation of China** (**SGCC**; ) is a company owned by the government of the People's Republic of China which provides electricity to Northern China, Northeastern China, Eastern China, Central China and Northwestern China.

## Other websites

- State Grid Corporation of China

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: State Grid Corporation of China
- **native name**: 国家电网公司
- **native name lang**: zh
- **logo size**: 250px
- **image**: South entrance of State Grid headquarters (20230905152018).jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **image caption**: State Grid headquarters in Beijing's Xicheng District
- **type**: State-owned enterprise
- **area served**: China
Philippines (through National Grid Corporation of the Philippines)
Australia
Brazil
Italy
 Portugal
 Greece
Chile
- **key people**: Xin Baoan (Chairman)
Huang Dean (Chief Compliance Officer)
Zhang Zhigang (President)
Pan Jingdong (Executive Vice President)
Zhu Min (executive), Zhu Min (Executive Vice President)
- **industry**: Electric utility
- **products**: Electrical grid, Electric power transmission
- **services**: Nuclear power transmission
- **revenue**: US$ 363.125 billion (2017)
- **net income**: US$ 10.201 billion (2015)
- **assets**: US$ 585.278 billion (2017)
- **equity**: US$ 207.345 billion (2015)
- **num employees**: 1.566 million (2019)
- **location city**: Xicheng District, Beijing
- **location country**: China


## Infobox (chinese)

- **order**: st
- **s**: 国家电网公司
- **t**: 國家電網公司
- **p**: Guójiā Diànwǎng Gōngsī
- **l**: National Electrical grid, Power Grid Company
China Southern Power Grid

**China Southern Power Grid** () is a company owned by the government of the People's Republic of China. It provides electricity transmission and distribution to Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan and Yunnan provinces.

## Website

- China Southern Power Grid

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: China Southern Power Grid
 中国南方电网
- **type**: State-owned enterprise
- **foundation**: 2002
- **location city**: Guangzhou, Guangdong
- **location country**: China
- **key people**: Yuan Maozhen (Chairman)
- **area served**: China
- **industry**: Electric utility
- **products**: Electricity generation, Electric power transmission, transmission and Electricity distribution, distribution, natural gas
- **services**: Retail Energy
Excitation (magnetic)

**Excitation** is a process to create a magnetic field from electric current. This process is used in electric machines (generators or motors) whose rotor spins in a magnetic field. This magnetic field can come from a permanent magnet or field coils. In the case of electric machine with field coils, a current must flow to the coil to generate the magnetic field, so that the field coils can act as a "magnet", like in the case of electric machine with permanent magnet. The device in which excitation happens is called the exciter.
Switchgear

A **switchgear** is a combination of electrical switches, fuses or circuit breakers used to control, protect or isolate electrical equipment.
Jane Child

**Jane Child** (also ** Jane Richman**; born February 15, 1967) is a Canadian musician. She sang the song "Don't Wanna Fall in Love" which was #2 on _Billboard_ Hot 100 in spring 1990. She also sang other hits. Child was born in Toronto, Ontario.
Don't Wanna Fall in Love

**"Don't Wanna Fall in Love"** (also titled **"Don't Want to Fall in Love"**) is a 1990 pop and romantic dance song. It peaked at #2 across the _Billboard_ in spring of 1990. A new jack swing remix for the song was released later that year. The single is by Jane Child. This is the only Top 40 charting single from Child. In the United Kingdom, however, it peaked at only #22 due to Child not wanting to appear on a popular British television show for fear of being classified a sellout.
Ma Ying-jeou

**Ma Ying-jeou** (, born 13 July 1950) is a Taiwanese politician. He was the President of the Republic of China from 20 May 2008 to 20 May 2016.

## Early life

Ma Ying-jeou was born in Kwong Wah Hospital in Kowloon, British Hong Kong on 13 July 1950. He studied in National Taiwan University, New York University and Harvard University.

## Other websites

- Official ROC President's website
- Ma Ying-jeou Official Website (Traditional Chinese)
- CityMayors article
- Kuomintang Official Website
- Taipei City Government Official Website
- Protesters say measures recall the martial law era
- DPP-incited disturbance condemned in Taiwan (Xinhua) 2008-11-06
- Taiwan DPP Chair leads the "anti-China" rally to besiege the city and Grand Hotel

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific prefix**: _His Excellency_
- **honorific suffix**: _The President of the Republic of China_
- **image**: Ma Ying-jeou election infobox.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **office1**: President of the Republic of China
- **premier1**: Liu Chao-shiuan
Wu Den-yih
Sean Chen (politician), Sean Chen
Jiang Yi-huah
- **vicepresident1**: Vincent Siew
Wu Den-yih
- **term start1**: 20 May 2008
- **term end1**: 20 May 2016
- **predecessor1**: Chen Shui-bian
- **successor1**: Tsai Ing-wen
- **office2**: Chairman of the Kuomintang
- **term start2**: 17 October 2009
- **term end2**: 3 December 2014
- **predecessor2**: Wu Po-hsiung
- **successor2**: Wu Den-yih (acting)
- **term start3**: 27 July 2005
- **term end3**: 13 February 2007
- **predecessor3**: Lien Chan
- **successor3**: Wu Po-hsiung
- **office4**: Mayor of Taipei
- **term start4**: 25 December 1998
- **term end4**: 25 December 2006
- **predecessor4**: Chen Shui-bian
- **successor4**: Hau Lung-pin
- **office5**: Minister without Portfolio
- **term start5**: 10 June 1996
- **term end5**: 15 May 1997
- **office6**: Ministry of Justice (Republic of China), Minister of Justice of the Republic of China
- **term start6**: 27 February 1993
- **term end6**: 10 June 1996
- **predecessor6**: Lu Yu-wen
- **successor6**: Liao Cheng-hao
- **office7**: Deputy Minister of the Mainland Affairs Council of the Executive Yuan
- **minister7**: Huang Kun-huei
- **term start7**: 1 June 1991
- **term end7**: 27 February 1993
- **office8**: Minister of the Research, Development and Evaluation Commission of the Executive Yuan
- **term start8**: July 1988
- **term end8**: June 1991
- **deputy8**: Sun Te-hsiung
- **predecessor8**: Wei Yung
- **successor8**: Sun Te-hsiung
- **birth place**: Kwong Wah Hospital, Kowloon, British Hong Kong
- **nationality**: Republic of China
- **party**: Kuomintang
- **spouse**: Christine Chow Ma, Christine Chow
- **relations**: Ma Ho-ling (father)
Chin Hou-hsiu (mother)
- **alma mater**: National Taiwan University (LL.B.)
New York University School of Law, New York University (LL.M.)
Harvard Law School, Harvard University (S.J.D.)
- **website**: [http://english.president.gov.tw/ www.president.gov.tw]
- **branch**: Republic of China Navy, Navy Military logistics
- **rank**: Major
- **serviceyears**: 1972–1974
- **signature**: Signature of Ma Ying-jeou.svg
Elizabeth Debicki

**Elizabeth Debicki** (born 24 August 1990) is an Australian actress. She played Jordan Baker in _The Great Gatsby_. Her career began in 2011. The actress was born in Paris, France.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Elizabeth Debicki
- **image**: Elizabeth Debicki by Gage Skidmore.jpg
- **birth place**: Paris, France
- **citizenship**: Australia
- **alma mater**: Victorian College of the Arts
- **occupation**: Celebrity
- **height**: 189 cm
- **years active**: 2011 – present
Bastille (band)

**Bastille** is an English Indie rock band. They started in London in 2010. In February 2013, they released a single called "Pompeii". It was number one in Scotland and Ireland. It reached number two in Italy and the UK. They released their first album, _Bad Blood_, on 4 March 2013 in the United Kingdom. It went straight to number one in the UK Albums Chart. It was released in the US in September 2013. It reached number eleven in the United States' _Billboard_ 200. It also reached the top ten in Ireland and Australia.

Bastille have four members. Daniel Campbell Smith is the main singer. At first he was the only member. He writes all of the band's songs. Chris "Woody" Wood is the drummer. Will Farquarson plays bass, keyboards, and acoustic guitar. Kyle Jonathan Simmons plays keyboards, bass, and percussion. Charlie Barnes has been a touring member since 2015 and plays guitar and keyboards.

## Band members

**Current members**
- Dan Smith – lead vocals, piano, keyboards, guitar <small>(2010–present)</small>
- Kyle Simmons – piano, keyboards, backing vocals, bass <small>(2010–</small><small>present)</small>
- Will Farquarson – guitar, bass, backing vocals, piano, keyboards <small>(2010–present)</small>
- Chris "Woody" Wood – drums, percussion, backing vocals <small>(2010–present)</small>

**Touring members**
- Charlie Barnes – guitar, piano, keyboards, synthesizers, backing vocals, percussion, bass <small>(2015–present)</small>

## Studio albums

- _Bad Blood_ (2013)
- _Wild World_ (2016)
- _Doom Days_ (2019)
- _Give Me the Future_ (2022)
- Ampersand "&" (2024)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Bastille
- **background**: group_or_band
- **image**: Bastille 2014.jpg
- **image size**: 300
- **caption**: Bastille performing at Coachella in 2014
- **origin**: London, England, United Kingdom
- **years active**: 2010–present
- **current members**: * Dan Smith
* Chris "Woody" Wood
* Will Farquarson
* Kyle Simmons
Nicholle Tom

**Nicholle Tom** (born 23 March, 1978) is an American television program and movie actress. She played Maggie Sheffield in the sitcom _The Nanny_ (1993 to 1999) and Ryce Newton in the _Beethoven_ movies and related TV show. Her sister, Heather Tom, is also an actress. Nicholle Tom was born in Hinsdale, Illinois.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Nicholle_Tom_2009.jpg
- **caption**: Tom at the screening of the music video "I'm Gonna Make You Love Me" in 2009
- **name**: Nicholle Tom
- **birth name**: Nicholle Marie Tom
- **birth place**: Hinsdale, Illinois, USA
- **occupation**: Celebrity
- **years active**: 1990 - present
Tori Kelly

**Victoria Loren "Tori" Kelly** (born December 14, 1992) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, actress and guitarist. She won America's Most Talented Kids in 2004. She is known for voicing Meena the Elephant in _Sing_ and _Sing 2_. Kelly was born in Wildomar, California.

## Early life

Victoria Loren Kelly was born on December 14, 1992 in Wildomar, California. She is the daughter of Laura, who is of Irish and German descent, and Allwyn, who is of Jamaican and Puerto Rican ancestry. She has a brother, Noah James, who is nearly four years younger.

## Career

In 2010, she was on American Idol. She was not chosen as one of the final twenty-four contestants. On January 21, 2012, Kelly put a video on her YouTube channel of her singing "Thinkin Bout You" by Frank Ocean. A lot of people watched it. It now has over 17 million views.

In May 2012, she released her first extended play _Handmade Songs_. On November 1, 2013, Kelly sang at Ed Sheeran's concert at New York's Madison Square Garden. In an interview with BBC, Kelly said that Sheeran is "a really close friend". They have written a song together.

## Personal life

Kelly married basketball player André Murillo in 2018. On November 11, 2025, she gave birth to their son, Zayden Michael Murillo.

On July 23, 2023, Kelly was hospitalized at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center after collapsing at a restaurant in Los Angeles. Blood clots had been found in her body around her vital organs, and she is currently receiving treatment.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes
- **origin**: Canyon Lake, California, U.S.


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Tori Kelly
- **image**: Tori Kelly @ The Roxy 09 26 2023 (53416546074) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Kelly in 2023
- **birth name**: Victoria Loren Kelly
- **birth place**: Wildomar, California, U.S.
- **children**: 1
- **years active**: 2003–present
- **signature**: Tori Kelly Signature.svg
Ella Eyre

**Ella Eyre** (born 1 April 1994) is a British singer-songwriter. She sang on Rudimental's single "Waiting All Night". It was number one in the UK Singles Chart in April 2013.

## Early life

Eyre was raised in Ealing, London. She went to a private school called Millfield and the BRIT School for Performing Arts & Technology.

## Career

Eyre was signed to Warner/Chappell Music in July 2012.

Eyre sung on the fourth song on Naughty Boy's album _Hotel Cabana_. The album was released in August 2013. The song, "Think About It", was then released as the album's fourth single on 17 November 2013. It reached number 78 in the UK Singles Chart.

On 19 October 2013 Eyre performed at the Music of Black Origin Awards. "Waiting All Night" was nominated for Best Song.

On 31 October 2013 _BBC Radio 1Xtra_ played Eyre's first solo single, "Deeper". She was also interviewed by DJ MistaJam. On 22 November Eyre released the video for the single.

On 4 November 2013, British rapper Tinie Tempah released his second album _Demonstration_. Eyre sung on the first song on the album, "Someday (Place in the Sun)".
She was nominated for MTV Brand New 2014 on 28 November 2013. Other nominees were The Vamps, Eylar Fox, and Banks. In December MTV started letting the public vote for the winner. In February MTV will tell the public who got the most votes.

On 5 December 2013 BBC put her on their Sound of 2014 list. She was also nominated for the 2014 Brit Awards Critics' Choice award.

Her first EP _Deeper_ was released on 15 December 2013 by Virgin/EMI.

## Personal life

Eyre is dating John Newman.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **alias**: Ella Eyre
- **image**: Ella Eyre.png
- **caption**: Ella Eyre on the front row at London Fashion Week 2016
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Ella McMahon
- **birth place**: London, England, United Kingdom
- **instrument**: Vocals
- **years active**: 2012–present
- **label**: Virgin EMI Records, Virgin EMI