juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
MacKenzie Scott

**MacKenzie Scott** (née **Tuttle**, formerly **Bezos**; born April 7, 1970) is an American novelist, activist, and philanthropist. She has been the world's richest woman since September 2020.

She has been the executive director of Bystander Revolution, an anti-bullying organization she founded, since 2014.

## Personal life

MacKenzie was married to Jeff Bezos, founder of Amazon and Blue Origin, from 1993 to 2019. Their divorce made her the third-richest woman in the world and one of the richest people overall by April 2019.

## Wealth

In June 2020, it was revealed by Forbes magazine that she is the 22nd richest person in the world, largely thanks to her $38 billion divorce settlement.

In September 2020, she was named the world's richest woman with a net worth of over $60 billion.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: MacKenzie Scott
- **birth name**: MacKenzie Scott Tuttle
- **image**: MacKenzie Bezos.png
- **image size**: 240px
- **caption**: Bezos in 2016
- **birth place**: San Francisco, California, U.S.
- **children**: 4
- **awards**: National Book Award for Fiction, American Book Award (2006)
- **education**: Princeton University (B.A.)
- **net worth**: United States dollar, US$ 60.3 billion (November 2020)
Blue Origin

**Blue Origin Federation, LLC** is an American privately funded aerospace manufacturer and spaceflight services company headquartered in Kent, Washington. The company was founded in 2000 by Jeff Bezos and is led by CEO Bob Smith.

New Shepard is a rocket that can carry up to six tourists to the edge of space for a few minutes before landing them on Earth with a parachute. It cannot place objects permanently into orbit, so it is called a "sub-orbital" vehicle.

## Flights of New Glenn rockets

A New Glenn rocket was launched as late as November 2025.

The rocket's lower part will land on a boat, allowing it to be used again.

- A New Glenn rocket was first launched in January 2025. It is a launch vehicle (or carrier rocket) designed to carry objects into orbit.

Kuiper Systems, a subsidiary of the company Amazon, has contracts to launch satellites into space. The use of New Glenn rockets is a part of the contract. These satellites will provide internet to people anywhere on Earth.

It will be able to carry a large amount of people or satellites to space.

## Flights of the New Shepard program

- April 14, 2025; The flight was part of the New Shepard program. The flight with six space tourists, has been criticized for being part of destroying planet Earth.
- September 12, 2022; The flight was a failure and no people were on the flight: a booster rocket failed and that started the launch escape system; the capsule came to an altitude of about , before its parachutes came out and it landed; name of flight: NS-23; the company's 30th flight. The accident is under investigation by Federal Aviation Administration, as of 2022's fourth quarter.

- August 4, 2022; the company's sixth flight with people on board; name of flight: NS-22; the company's 29th flight was a success.
- June 4, 2022; the company's fifth flight with people on board; name of flight: NS-21; the company's 28th flight was a success.
- On July 20, 2021, Blue Origin had its first flight into space with people inside one of its spacecraft: three passengers and one commander. The flight was approximately 10 minutes, and crossed the Kármán line (at an altitude of 100 kilometers).

## Vehicles being built and tested

The Blue Moon project is trying to create a rocket that can carry people, supplies, and science experiments between the surface of the Moon and an another orbiting rocket, such as New Glenn.

## Extra information

The company motto is _Gradatim Ferociter_, Latin for "Step by Step, Ferociously."

## Related pages

- Blue Origin NS-16

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Blue Origin Federation, LLC
- **logo**: Blue Origin new logo.svg
- **image caption**: The feather logo of Blue Origin
- **type**: Limited Liability Company
- **industry**: Aerospace industry
- **founder**: Jeff Bezos
- **hq location city**: Kent, Washington, Kent, Washington (state), Washington
- **hq location country**: U.S.
- **owner**: Jeff Bezos
- **num employees**: 2,500
- **num employees year**: 2019
Araceli Herrero Figueroa

**Araceli Herrero Figueroa** (22 June 1948 – 10 June 2020) was a Spanish writer. Herrero Figueroa was a philologist who focused on the study of the Galician language. She was a professor at the University of Santiago de Compostela. Herrero Figueroa born in Lugo.

Herrero Figueroa died during the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain in Lugo from the virus on 10 June 2020, aged 71.
Vera Gancheva

**Vera Gancheva** (Bulgarian: Вера Лалева Ганчева, 23 February 1943 – 10 June 2020) was a Bulgarian translator. She would translate works from Scandinavian languages to Bulgarian. She was also a publisher and author. She studied and worked at the Sofia University. She was born in Sofia.

She was in 1990 nominating juror for the Neustadt International Prize for Literature.

Gancheva died on 10 June 2020 in Sofia, aged 77.
COVID-19 pandemic in Bhutan

The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached Bhutan on 6 March 2020.

On 6 March 2020, Bhutan confirmed its first COVID-19 case, a 76-year-old US male who travelled to the country through India.

Around 90 people who came directly in contact with him, along with his 59-year-old partner, driver, and guide were quarantined.

Farmers reported large increases in sales, as Bhutanese buy local produce, due to facing import hurdles.

All schools were closed countrywide, leaving almost 190,000 students to attend classes online. Printed study material were given to students that do not have access to the internet, in addition to radio broadcasts.

Bhutan Airlines suspended all flights, leaving only Druk Air to provide air transport to and from Bhutan. As of March 23, only one tourist was still remaining in the country.

## Infobox (pandemic)

- **name**: COVID-19 pandemic in Bhutan
- **map1**: File:Bhutan-map-blank.png
- **disease**: COVID-19
- **virus strain**: SARS-CoV-2
- **location**: Bhutan
- **first case**: Paro, Bhutan, Paro
- **arrival date**: 6 March 2020
()
- **origin**: Wuhan, Hubei, China
- **confirmed cases**: 62 (2020-06-11)
- **recovery cases**: 20
- **deaths**: 0
COVID-19 pandemic in Taiwan

The **COVID-19 pandemic in Taiwan** is part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 () caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (). The pandemic has had a much smaller impact in Taiwan, with a total of seven deaths as of 28 November 2020. The number of active cases peaked on 6 April at 307 cases, the majority of which came from other countries.

The virus was confirmed to have spread to Taiwan on 21 January 2020, from a 50-year-old woman who had been teaching in Wuhan, China.

Taiwan's handling of the outbreak has received international praise for its effectiveness in quarantining people.

As of 28 November, 248,625 tests had been conducted in Taiwan with the vast majority not confirming a COVID-19 diagnosis.

## Infobox (pandemic)

- **name**: COVID-19 pandemic in Taiwan
- **map1**: COVID-19 outbreak Taiwan per capita cases map.svg
- **legend1**: Confirmed cases per 100,000 residents by subdivision
- **disease**: COVID-19
- **virus strain**: SARS-CoV-2
- **location**: Taiwan
- **first case**: Taoyuan International Airport
- **arrival date**: 21 January 2020
()
- **origin**: Wuhan, Hubei, China
- **recovery cases**: 859
- **deaths**: 9
- **active cases**: 69
- **confirmed cases**: 937
Kartvelian languages

The **Kartvelian** languages are a language family. They are spoken in Georgia. The main language in the family is Georgian. There are two branches of Kartvelian languages: the Karto-Zan languages and the Svan language. There are around 5.2 million speakers of Kartvelian languages.

## Infobox (language family)

- **name**: Kartvelian
- **altname**: ქართველური
- **region**: Western Trans-Caucasus, Northeast Anatolia
- **familycolor**: Caucasian
- **family**: One of the world's primary language family, language families
- **protoname**: Proto-Kartvelian language, Proto-Kartvelian
- **child1**: _Svan language, Svan_
- **child2**: Karto-Zan languages, Karto-Zan
- **iso5**: ccs
- **glotto**: kart1248
- **glottorefname**: Kartvelian
- **map**: Kartvelian languages.svg
Ariana Governorate

**Ariana Governorate** ( __) is one of the twenty-four governorates of Tunisia. It is in the northern part of the country. It covers an area of 482 km². As of the 2014 census, 576,088 people lived there. The capital is Aryanah.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Ariana
- **native name**: أريانة
- **native name lang**: ar
- **type**: Governorates of Tunisia, Governorate
- **image map**: Ariana in Tunisia.svg
- **map caption**: Map of Tunisia with Ariana highlighted
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: Tunisia
- **established title**: Created
- **established date**: March 1, 1983
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Aryanah
- **leader title**: Governor
- **leader name**: Mahdi Zaoui
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 482
- **area rank**: List of Tunisian governorates by area, Ranked 23rd of 24
- **population total**: 576088
- **population as of**: 2014
- **population rank**: List of Tunisian governorates by population, Ranked 9th of 24
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +01
- **postal code type**: Postal prefix
- **postal code**: xx
- **area code type**: Calling code
- **iso code**: ISO 3166-2:TN, TN-12
Aslan Bzhania

**Aslan Georgievich Bzhania** (, ; born 6 April 1963) is an Abkhaz politician. He became President of Abkhazia on 23 April 2020 and resigned on 19 November 2024. He was the Head of the State Security Service, and one of the leaders of the opposition in Abkhazia.

In 2019, he was poisoned with mercury and was hospitalized for months in Moscow.

He ran in the 2020 presidential election, which preliminary reports show he won.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Aslan Bzhania
- **image**: Aslan Bzhania (220325) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Bzhania in 2022
- **order**: 5th
- **office**: President of Abkhazia
- **primeminister**: Alexander Ankvab
- **vicepresident**: Badra Gunba
- **term start**: 23 April 2020
- **term end**: 19 November 2024
- **predecessor**: Raul Khajimba
Valeri Bganba (acting)
- **successor**: Badra Gunba (acting)
- **office2**: Head of the State Security Service
- **president2**: Sergei Bagapsh
Alexander Ankvab
- **term start2**: 23 February 2009
- **term end2**: 29 September 2014
- **predecessor2**: Iuri Ashuba
- **successor2**: Zurab Margania
- **birth place**: Tamishi, Abkhaz ASSR, Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic, Georgian SSR, Soviet Union
(now Abkhazia)
- **alma mater**: Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University
Academy of National Economy under the President of the Russian Federation
- **party**: Independent
Karto-Zan languages

The **Karto-Zan languages**, also known as **Georgian-Zan languages**, are a branch of Kartvelian languages. They are spoken mainly in Georgia. There are two branches of the branch: Georgian and the Zan languages.

## Infobox (language family)

- **name**: Karto-Zan
- **region**: South Caucasus, Anatolia, Israel
- **familycolor**: Caucasian
- **fam1**: Kartvelian languages, Kartvelian
- **child1**: _Georgian language, Georgian_
- **child2**: _Zan languages, Zan_
- **glotto**: geor1252
- **glottorefname**: Georgian-Zan
- **altname**: Georgian-Zan
COVID-19 pandemic in Abkhazia

The Chinese pandemic was confirmed to have reached Abkhazia in April 2020.

On 30 March, a case was confirmed in a person who arrived from Moscow, Russia. The test, however, was conducted in Zugdidi, Georgia, where the patient is being treated. Abkhazia itself had no confirmed cases at the time.

On 26 April, the first death from the virus was confirmed in Gudauta. The patient was the third confirmed case back on 11 April.

As of 9 June, 36 cases had been identified, eight of which had been hospitalized.

## Infobox (pandemic)

- **name**: COVID-19 pandemic in Abkhazia
- **disease**: COVID-19
- **virus strain**: SARS-CoV-2
- **location**: Abkhazia
- **first case**: Gagra
- **arrival date**: 7 April 2020
()
- **confirmed cases**: 36
- **recovery cases**: 27
- **deaths**: 1
COVID-19 pandemic in Sierra Leone

The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached Sierra Leone on 31 March 2020.

The president of Sierra Leone, Julius Maada Bio, confirmed the country's first case of coronavirus disease 2019 on 31 March, a 37-year-old man who traveled from France on 16 March and had been in isolation since.

On 21 April, it was announced that President Julius Maada Bio was self isolating following a positive test for the virus by one of his body guards.

On 23 April, the first death of a 76-year-old male was reported, followed by a 69-year-old male later in the day. Both cases were in people taken to hospital and found to be infected after death. All those infected and in isolation remained in a stable condition.

On 24 April, a third death was reported of a 37-year-old male.

From 1 June, wearing of face masks became mandatory.  Also on this day, frontline workers declared a strike because of unpaid salaries.

## Infobox (pandemic)

- **name**: COVID-19 pandemic in Sierra Leone
- **disease**: COVID-19
- **virus strain**: SARS-CoV-2
- **location**: Sierra Leone
- **arrival date**: 31 March 2020
()
- **origin**: Wuhan, China
- **recovery cases**: 1,355 <small>(as of 29 July)</small>
- **deaths**: 67 <small>(as of 29 July)</small>
- **confirmed cases**: 1,803 <small>(as of 29 July)</small>
Ernest Bai Koroma

**Ernest Bai Koroma** (born 2 October 1953) is a Sierra Leonean  politician. He was the fourth President of Sierra Leone from 17 September 2007 to 4 April 2018.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Ernest Bai Koroma
- **office**: 4th President of Sierra Leone
- **image**: Ernest Bai Koroma February 2015.jpg
- **predecessor**: Ahmad Tejan Kabbah
- **successor**: Julius Maada Bio
- **vicepresident**: Samuel Sam-Sumana (2007–2015)
 Victor Bockarie Foh (2015–2018)
- **office2**: Minority Leader of Parliament of Sierra Leone, Parliament
- **predecessor2**: Edward Turay
- **successor2**: Emmanuel Tommy
- **party**: All People's Congress
- **office1**: Leader of the All People's Congress
- **predecessor1**: Edward Turay
- **successor1**: incumbent
- **birth place**: Makeni, Sierra Leone Colony and Protectorate, British Sierra Leone
- **children**: Alice
 Dankay
- **residence**: Makeni, Sierra Leone
- **alma mater**: Fourah Bay College
- **blank1**: Religion
- **data1**: Christianity (Wesleyan Church, Wesleyan)
- **website**: [http://www.statehouse.gov.sl/ Government website]
- **term start**: 17 September 2007
- **term end**: 4 April 2018
- **term start1**: 24 March 2002
- **term start2**: 2005
- **term end2**: 2007
Béja Governorate

**Béja Governorate** ( __) is one of the twenty-four governorates of Tunisia. It is in the northern part of the country. It covers an area of 3,740 km². As of the 2014 census, 303,032 people lived there. The capital is Béja.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Béja
- **native name**: باجة
- **native name lang**: ar
- **type**: Governorates of Tunisia, Governorate
- **image map**: Beja in Tunisia.svg
- **map caption**: Map of Tunisia with Béja highlighted
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: Tunisia
- **established title**: Created
- **established date**: June 21, 1956
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Béja
- **leader title**: Governor
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 3740
- **area rank**: List of Tunisian governorates by area, Ranked 14th of 24
- **population total**: 303032
- **population as of**: 2014
- **population rank**: List of Tunisian governorates by population, Ranked 18th of 24
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +01
- **postal code type**: Postal prefix
- **postal code**: xx
- **area code type**: Calling code
- **iso code**: ISO 3166-2:TN, TN-31
Carmen Machi

**María del Carmen Machi Arroyo**, professionally known as **Carmen Machi** (born 7 January 1963) is a Spanish actress. She's mostly known for her role as Aída García in _7 vidas_ and _Aída_.

She has also starred in _Hable con ella_ (2002), _Descongélate_ (2003), _Los Amantes Pasajeros_ (2013), _Ocho apellidos vascos_ (2014) and _Ocho apellidos catalanes_ (2015).

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Rueda de Prensa-Los Mácbez (cropped) (2).jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **caption**: Carmen Machi (2014)
- **birth place**: Madrid, Spain
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1994-present
Juliana Awada

**María Juliana Awada** (born April 3, 1974) is an Argentine socialite. She was the First Lady of Argentina, from 2015 until 2019. She is the wife of former President Mauricio Macri.

She is the first First Lady of Argentina to receive the honor of the Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic in 70 years and the second in history after Eva Perón in 1947.

In 2016 she was chosen the most elegant First Lady in the world by _¡Hola!_ magazine.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Juliana Awada
- **image**: Juliana Awada G20 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Awada in December 2018
- **president1**: Mauricio Macri
- **office1**: First Lady of Argentina
- **term label1**: In role
- **term start1**: December 10, 2015
- **term end1**: December 10, 2019
- **predecessor1**: Néstor Kirchner
as First Gentleman
- **successor1**: Fabiola Yáñez
- **office2**: :es:Anexo:Primeras Damas de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires, First Lady of Buenos Aires
- **term label2**: In role
- **term start2**: November 16, 2010
- **term end2**: December 10, 2015
- **predecessor2**: Eva Píccolo
- **successor2**: Bárbara Diez
- **birth name**: María Juliana Awada
- **birth place**: Villa Ballester, Argentina
- **nationality**: Argentine
- **spouse**:

- **partner**: Bruno Laurent Barbier
- **children**: 2
- **relatives**: Alejandro Awada (brother)
- **occupation**: Businesswoman
- **party**: Republican Proposal
Ben Arous Governorate

**Ben Arous Governorate** ( __) is one of the twenty-four governorates of Tunisia. It is in the northeastern part of the country. It covers an area of 761 km². As of 2014 census, 631,842 people lived there. The capital is Ben Arous.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Ben Arous
- **native name**: بن عروس
- **native name lang**: aeb
- **type**: Governorates of Tunisia, Governorate
- **image map**: Ben Arous in Tunisia.svg
- **map caption**: Map of Tunisia with Ben Arous highlighted
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: Tunisia
- **established title**: Created
- **established date**: December 3, 1983
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Ben Arous
- **leader title**: Governor
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 761
- **area rank**: List of Tunisian governorates by area, Ranked 22nd of 24
- **population total**: 631842
- **population as of**: 2014
- **population rank**: List of Tunisian governorates by population, Ranked 6th of 24
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +01
- **postal code type**: Postal prefix
- **postal code**: xx
- **area code type**: Calling code
- **iso code**: ISO 3166-2:TN, TN-13
90s

The **90s** was a decade that ran from January 1, AD 90, to December 31, AD 99.

As the decade began, the Han–Xiongnu War was approaching its end, with the Xiongnu having been on the verge of collapse since the Battle of the Altai Mountains (89) the prior decade. In 90, Dou Xian dispatched General Geng Kui and Shizi of the Southern Xiongnu with 8000 light cavalry to attack the Northern Chanyu, encamped at Heyun (河雲). There, the Han killed 8000 men and captured several thousands. By 91, the last remnants of the Northern Xiongnu had migrated west towards the Ili River valley, ending the war. After the downfall of the Xiongnu, the Xianbei replaced them with a loose confederacy from 93.

The Roman Empire did not see any significant military action this decade, excepting clashes along the Danube in 92. Economically, the empire saw reforms by Nerva after the death of Domitian in 96, including but not limited to a string of economic reforms intended to alleviate the burden of taxation from the most needy Romans. Before long, Nerva's expenses strained the economy of Rome and, although perhaps not ruinous to the extent once suggested by Syme, necessitated the formation of a special commission of economy to drastically reduce expenditures.

According to some historians, Jews and Christians were heavily persecuted toward the end of Domitian's reign (89-96). The Book of Revelation, which mentions at least one instance of martyrdom (Rev 2:13; cf. 6:9), is thought by many scholars to have been written during Domitian's reign. According to Barnes, "Melito, Tertullian, and Bruttius stated that Domitian persecuted the Christians. Melito and Bruttius vouchsafe no details, Tertullian only that Domitian soon changed his mind and recalled those whom he had exiled". A minority of the historians have maintained that there was little or no anti-Christian activity during Domitian's time. The lack of consensus by historians about the extent of persecution during the reign of Domitian derives from the fact that while accounts of persecution exist, these accounts are cursory or their reliability is debated.

In AD 92, the Flavian Palace was completed. In AD 97, the Forum of Nerva was completed. Josephus wrote _Antiquities of the Jews_ (covering the history of the Jewish people), _Against Apion_ (a defense of Judaism as a classical religion and philosophy against criticism by Apion), and _The Life of Flavius Josephus_ (an autobiographical text where Josephus details his own life). Tacitus wrote _Germania_ (a historical and ethnographic work on the Germanic peoples outside the Roman Empire) and _Agricola_ (which recounts the life of his father-in-law Gnaeus Julius Agricola, an eminent Roman general and governor of Britain).

## Significant people

- Titus Flavius Domitianus, Roman Emperor (AD 81–96)
- Nerva, Roman Emperor (AD 96–98)
Fabiola Yáñez

**Fabiola Andrea Yáñez** (born 14 July 1981) is an Argentine journalist and actress who was the First Lady of Argentina from 2019 to 2023. She was the domestic partner of President Alberto Fernández during his presidency.

In September 2021, it was announced that Yáñez was ten weeks pregnant. Yáñez and Fernández's son, Francisco Fernández Yáñez, was born on 11 April 2022 at Sanatorio Otamendi, in Buenos Aires.

In August 2024, she accused Fernández of domestic violence and harassment during their time as president and first lady; Fernández denied the allegations. He is currently banned by an Argentine court from leaving the country while the investigation is underway. On 14 August, Fernández was indicted on charges of domestic abuse against Yáñez.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Fabiola Yáñez
- **image**: Fabiola Yáñez em 2022.jpg
- **caption**: Yáñez in 2022
- **office**: First Ladies and Gentlemen of Argentina, First Lady of Argentina
- **president**: Alberto Fernández
- **term label**: In role
- **term start**: 10 December 2019
- **term end**: 10 December 2023
- **predecessor**: Juliana Awada
- **successor**: Karina Milei
- **birth place**: Villa Regina, Río Negro, Argentina
- **partner**: Alberto Fernández (2014–2024)
- **children**: 1
- **alma mater**: University of Palermo (Buenos Aires), University of Palermo
- **occupation**: Journalist, Actress
Casa Rosada

The ***Casa Rosada*** (, ) is the executive mansion and office of the President of Argentina located in Buenos Aires. _Casa Rosada_ is Spanish for "Pink House".

The mansion is known officially as _Casa de Gobierno_, ("House of Government" or "Government House").

Normally, the President lives at the Quinta de Olivos, the official residence of the President of Argentina, which is located in Olivos, Greater Buenos Aires.

The color of the Casa Rosada is baby pink. The building also houses a museum, which contains objects relating to former presidents of Argentina. It has been declared a National Historic Monument of Argentina.

## Other websites

- Official site
- YouTube channel

## Infobox (building)

- **name**: Casa Rosada
- **native name lang**: es
- **alternate names**: Casa de Gobierno
("House of Government")
- **image**: Casa Rosada exterior from Plaza de Mayo.JPG
- **image size**: 280
- **logo**: Casa Rosada (Argetina) logo.png
- **caption**: Main façade as seen from Plaza de Mayo
- **map type**: Argentina Buenos Aires City
- **map caption**: Location in Buenos Aires
- **building type**: Official workplace of the President of Argentina
- **architectural style**: Italianate architecture, Italianate–Eclecticism (architecture), Eclectic
- **address**: Balcarce 50
- **location town**: Buenos Aires
- **location country**: Argentina
- **client**: Government of Argentina
- **owner**: Government of Argentina
- **current tenants**: Government of Argentina
- **demolition date**: 1938 (partial)
- **floor count**: 4
Kasserine Governorate

**Kasserine Governorate** ( __) is one of the twenty-four governorates of Tunisia. It is in the west-central part of the country. It covers an area of 8,260 km². As of the 2014 census, 439,243 people lived there. The capital is Kasserine.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Kasserine
- **native name**: ڨصرين
- **native name lang**: aeb
- **type**: Governorates of Tunisia, Governorate
- **image map**: Kasserine in Tunisia.svg
- **map caption**: Map of Tunisia with Kasserine highlighted
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: Tunisia
- **established title**: Created
- **established date**: June 21, 1956
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Kasserine
- **leader title**: Governor
- **leader name**: Chedli Boualeg (2015)
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 8260
- **area rank**: List of Tunisian governorates by area, Ranked 4th of 24
- **population total**: 439243
- **population as of**: 2014
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population rank**: List of Tunisian governorates by population, Ranked 11th of 24
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +01
- **postal code type**: Postal prefix
- **postal code**: 1200
- **area code**: 77
- **area code type**: +216
- **iso code**: ISO 3166-2:TN, TN-42
Bizerte Governorate

**Bizerte Governorate** ( __) is one of the 24 governorates of Tunisia. It is in the northern part of the country. It covers an area of 3,750 km². As of the 2014 census, 568,219 people lived there. The capital is Bizerte.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Bizerte
- **native name**: بنزرت
- **native name lang**: ar
- **type**: Governorates of Tunisia, Governorate
- **image map**: Bizerte in Tunisia.svg
- **map caption**: Map of Tunisia with Bizerte highlighted
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **established title**: Created
- **established date**: June 21, 1956
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Bizerte
- **leader title**: Governor
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 3750
- **area rank**: List of Tunisian governorates by area, Ranked 13th of 24
- **population total**: 568219
- **population as of**: 2014
- **population rank**: List of Tunisian governorates by population, Ranked 7th of 24
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +01
- **postal code type**: Postal prefix
- **postal code**: xx
- **area code type**: Calling code
- **iso code**: ISO 3166-2:TN, TN-23
Green and golden bell frog

The **green and golden bell frog** (_Litoria aurea_) is a frog from Australia, but it also lives in New Zealand as an invasive specie.

## Body

Male adult frogs can be 5.7 to 6.9 cm long.  Female adult frogs can be 6.5 to 10.8 cm long.  These frogs are green with bronze spots. They have black stripes from their noses over their ears and down their bodies.  Their bellies are white and parts of their legs can be bright blue.  These frogs have teeth.

## Home

Green and golden bell frogs do not climb well.  They like to live near permanent bodies of water and temporary bodies of water that have no fish in them.  Adult frogs eat anything they can, even other green and golden bell frogs.

This frog is an invasive specie in New Zealand.  In the 1860s, the Auckland Acclimatisation Society released the frog in New Zealand on purpose.  The frogs on the South Island all died because the weather was not good for them.  Today, it lives on New Zealand's North Island.

## Young

The male frog sings for the female frogs. The female frog can tell by his voice whether he is good for mating or good for eating. The female frogs sometimes try to eat the male frogs.

The female frogs lay 3000-10,000 eggs at a time. At first, the eggs float together on top of the water, but then they sink.  The tadpoles eat algae, bacteria and dead things.

## Danger

There used to be so many green and golden bell frogs that people would catch them to feed to snakes or to use in school dissection classes.  By the 1990s, there were fewer green and golden bell frogs.  Scientists say this is because of habitat fragmentation, which means people building things in between places where the frogs live, and because of invasive species such as the mosquito fish that eat green and golden bell frog tadpoles. These frogs also eat each other a lot.

In 2000, people building tennis courts for the 2000 Summer Olympics saw green and golden bell frogs nearby, so they stopped building.
TV Vader

**TV Vader** or **Epoch TV-Vader** is a home video game console. It was released by Epoch Co. in 1980 only in Japan. It was sold for 15,000 or 16,500 yen. It is the successor to the Cassette TV Game and the predecessor to the Cassette Vision.

## Game

With the console, it is only possible to play one game: a colored version of _Space Invaders_.
TV Tennis Electrotennis

**TV Tennis Electrotennis** is a home video game console. It was released by Epoch Co. on September 12, 1975 only in Japan. It was sold for 19,000 yen. It is the first video game console released in Japan.

## Sales

About 10,000 consoles were sold.
Turnir

**Turnir** (Russian: **Турнир,** meaning _Tournament_) is a home video game console. It was released in 1978 only in the Soviet Union. It was sold for 150 Russian ruble in 1978 and 96 Russian ruble in the end of the 1990s.

## Games

- теннис ()
- сквош ()
- хоккей ()
- тренировка ()
Ilam province

**Ilam Province** (, ) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran. Its capital is Ilam.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Ilam Province
- **native name**: استان ایلام
- **native name lang**: fa
- **settlement type**: Provinces of Iran, Province
- **image map**: IranIlam-SVG.svg
- **map caption**: Location of Ilam within Iran
- **etymology**: The ancient pre-Iranic civilization of Elam
- **nickname**: ()
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1974
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of Iran, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Regions of Iran, Region 4
- **parts type**: Counties of Iran, Counties
- **parts style**: coll
- **p1**: Ilam County, Ilam
- **p2**: Eyvan County, Eyvan
- **p3**: Sirvan County, Sirvan
- **p4**: Chardavol County, Chardavol
- **p5**: Malekshahi County, Malekshahi
- **p6**: Badreh County, Badreh
- **p7**: Darreh Shahr County, Darreh Shahr
- **p8**: Mehran County, Mehran
- **p9**: Dehloran County, Dehloran
- **p10**: Abdanan County, Abdanan
- **seat type**: Capital (political), Capital
- **seat**: Ilam, Iran, Ilam
- **governing body**: Provincial Government
- **leader title**: Governor-general
- **leader name**: Qasem Soleimani Dashtaki
- **leader party**: Iranian Reformists, Reformist
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 20164.11
- **area note**: Latest measurement in 2019
- **area rank**: Provinces of Iran, 22nd
- **area urban km2**: 30.13
- **elevation max m**: 2775
- **elevation max point**: Kan Seifi Peak
- **elevation min m**: 36
- **population total**: 580158
- **population as of**: 2016
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population demonym**: Ilami , Ilamian (plural)
- **pop est as of**: 2020
- **population est**: 602000
- **population rank**: Provinces of Iran, 31st (last)
- **population urban**: 395263
- **population rural**: 184444
- **demographics2 title1**: Language, Language(s)
- **demographics2 info1**: Persian language, Persian, Kurdish languages, Kurdish, Arabic language, Arabic
- **demographics2 title2**: Dialect, Dialect(s)
- **demographics2 info2**: Luri, Laki language, Laki
- **timezone1**: Iran Standard Time, IRST
- **utc offset1**: +03:30
- **timezone1 dst**: Iran Standard Time, IRST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +04:30
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 69311–69991
- **area code**: +98 84
- **registration plate**: Iran 98
- **blank name sec2**: Human Development Index, HDI (2017)
- **blank info sec2**: 0.815
 · List of Iranian provinces by Human Development Index, 8th
- **website**: [http://www.portal-il.ir/ Ilam Portal]
Kerman province

**Kerman Province** (, _Ostān-e Kermān_) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran. Its capital is Kerman.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Kerman Province
- **native name**: استان کرمان
- **native name lang**: fa
- **settlement type**: Provinces of Iran, Province
- **image map**: IranKerman-SVG.svg
- **map caption**: Location of Kerman within Iran
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of Iran, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Regions of Iran, Region 5
- **parts type**: Counties of Iran, Counties
- **parts style**: para
- **p1**: 23
- **seat type**: Capital (political), Capital
- **seat**: Kerman
- **leader title**: Governor
- **leader name**: TBD
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 183285
- **elevation m**: 192
- **population total**: 3164718
- **population as of**: 2016
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Iran Standard Time, IRST
- **utc offset1**: +03:30
- **timezone1 dst**: Iran Standard Time, IRST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +04:30
- **blank name sec1**: Languages of Iran, Main language(s)
- **blank info sec1**: Persian language, Persian, Garmsiri
- **blank1 name sec1**: Human Development Index, HDI (2017)
- **blank1 info sec1**: 0.778
 · List of Iranian provinces by Human Development Index, 20th
- **website**: [http://gov.kr.ir/ www.gov.kr.ir]
Qazvin province

**Qazvin Province**  is one of the manoriyy Caspiani provinces of Iran, mostly Gilak, then Tat, one of the 31 provinces of Iran. Its capital is Qazvin.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Qazvin Province
- **native name**: استان قزوین
- **native name lang**: fa
- **settlement type**: Provinces of Iran, Province
- **image map1**: IranQazvin.svg
- **map caption1**: Location of Qazvin within Iran
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of Iran, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Region 1 (Iran), Region 1
- **parts type**: Counties of Iran, Counties
- **parts style**: para
- **p1**: 6
- **seat type**: Capital (political), Capital
- **seat**: Qazvin
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 15567
- **population total**: 1273761
- **population as of**: 2016
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Iran Standard Time, IRST
- **utc offset1**: +03:30
- **timezone1 dst**: Iran Standard Time, IRST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +04:30
- **blank1 name sec1**: Human Development Index, HDI (2017)
- **blank1 info sec1**: 0.796
 · List of Iranian provinces by Human Development Index, 14th
Kermanshah province

**Kermanshah Province** (, ) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran. Its capital is Kermanshah. The province was known from 1969 to 1986 as ***Kermanshahan*** and from 1986 to 1995 as ***Bakhtaran***.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Kermanshah
- **native name**: استان کرمانشاه
- **native name lang**: fa
- **settlement type**: Provinces of Iran, Province
- **image map**: IranKermanshah-SVG.svg
- **map caption**: Location of Kermanshah within Iran
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of Iran, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Regions of Iran, 4th Region
- **parts type**: Counties of Iran, Counties
- **parts style**: para
- **p1**: 14
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Kermanshah
- **leader title**: List of current Iran governors, Governor
- **leader name**: Asadollah Razani
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 24998
- **population total**: 1952434
- **population as of**: 2017
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Iran Standard Time, IRST
- **utc offset1**: +03:30
- **timezone1 dst**: Iran Standard Time, IRST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +04:30
- **blank name sec1**: Languages of Iran, Main language(s)
- **blank info sec1**: Kurdish language, Kurdish <small>local</small>
 Persian language, Persian <small>official</small>
 Azeri language, Azeri<small>Just in Sonqor County</small>
- **blank1 name sec1**: Human Development Index, HDI (2017)
- **blank1 info sec1**: 0.796
 · List of Iranian provinces by Human Development Index, 14th
Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province

**Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province**  (, _Ostān-e Kohgīlūye va Būyer-Ahmad_; Luri:
استان کهگیلویه و بِیرَمَد, _Ostān-e Kohgīrūye-o Beyramad_ ) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran. Its capital is Yasuj.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province
- **native name**: استان کهگیلویه و بویراحمد
- **native name lang**: fa
- **settlement type**: Provinces of Iran, Province
- **image map**: IranKohkiluyehBuyerAhmad-SVG.svg
- **map alt**: Map of Iran with Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad highlighted
- **map caption**: Location of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad within Iran
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of Iran, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Regions of Iran, Region 2
- **seat type**: Capital (political), Capital
- **seat**: Yasuj
- **parts type**: Counties of Iran, Counties
- **parts style**: para
- **p1**: 5
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 15504
- **population total**: 658629
- **population as of**: 2011
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Iran Standard Time, IRST
- **utc offset1**: +03:30
- **timezone1 dst**: Iran Standard Time, IRST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +04:30
- **blank name sec1**: Languages of Iran, Main language(s)
- **blank info sec1**: Official: Persian language, Persian
Majority:Luri language, Luri
- **blank name sec2**: Human Development Index, HDI (2017)
- **blank info sec2**: 0.796
 · List of Iranian provinces by Human Development Index, 16th
- **leader title**: Governor General
- **leader name**: Ali Ahmadzadeh
Ngerulmud

**Ngerulmud** is the capital city of Palau, a small island country in the Pacific Ocean. It became the capital in 2006, replacing the previous capital, Melekeok. Ngerulmud is located in the state of Melekeok on Babeldaob, the largest island in Palau. The name Ngerulmud comes from a Palauan phrase meaning "place of fermented angelfish". The city was built with a loan from Taiwan and has buildings for the government, including the legislative, judicial, and executive branches. Ngerulmud is not a very big city, with a population of just 318 people in the state where it is located.
Eugen Ewig

**Eugen Ewig** (18 May 1913, Bonn – 1 March 2006) was a German historian who researched the history of the early Middle Ages. He taught at the University of Mainz and Bonn University. He was considered an expert in the Merovingian period. In 1958, he founded the German Historical Research Center in Paris.

## Life

He studied at the Beethoven grammar school in Bonn, with  Hermann Platz. He studied with Wilhelm Levison, and Ernst Robert Curtius. He trained as an archivist at  Institute for Archive Science and History in Berlin-Dahlem. He worked at the  Lorraine State Archives in Metz. He was interned after the war, but he was released in February / March 1945.

From 1946  until 1949, he was a lecturer at University of Nancy. From 1946 to 1964, he taught at University of Mainz. With help from  Konrad Adenauer, he founded the German Historical Institute in Paris. They sponsored German and French historians.

From 1964 to 1980, he taught at University of Bonn.

## Works

- _Trier im Merowingerreich. Civitas, Stadt, Bistum._ Paulinus-Verlag, Trier 1954. (Nachdruck: Scientia-Verlag, Aalen 1987, ISBN 3-511-00875-1.)
- _Die Rheinlande in der fränkischen Zeit (451–919/31)_. Düsseldorf 1980, ISBN 3-590-34201-3
- _Die Merowinger und das Frankenreich_ [zuerst 1988]. 5., aktualisierte Auflage. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 2006, ISBN 978-3-170-19473-1.
- _Spätantikes und fränkisches Gallien._ Band 1–2: _Gesammelte Schriften (1952–1973)._ Herausgegeben von Hartmut Atsma. Artemis, München 1976 and 1979

## Infobox (person/wikidata)

- **fetchwikidata**: ALL
Copra

**Copra** is the dried inside of coconuts, the fruit of the coconut palm. This is usually a white substance, which is high in vegetable oil. Usually, it is processed into coconut oil. The name comes from Malayalam: In Malayalam, _koppara_ meams dried coconut. What is left after the oil has been extracted is known as coconut cake, and used as food for livestock.
Coconut oil

**Coconut oil**, or **copra oil**, is an edible oil extracted from the kernel or meat of mature coconuts harvested from the coconut palm (_Cocos nucifera_).  It has different applications. Because of its high saturated fat content, it is slow to oxidize. For this reason, it can last up to six months at  without spoiling.
Medishe

**Medishe** is a heritage site just north of Jidali in Sanaag, Somalia. It was one of the first places bombed in African history, during raids against the Sayyidka. Sayyidka led a Dhulbahante state called Darawiish, a successor state to the Dhulbahante garadship. Medishe is a place settled by the Ugaadhyahan subtribe of Dhulbahante.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Medishe
- **settlement type**: heritage
- **pushpin map**: Somalia
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Somalia
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name1**: Sool, Somalia
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **timezone**: East Africa Time, EAT
- **utc offset**: +3
Laz, Finistère

**Laz** () is a commune in Brittany in the Finistère department in northwest France.
Lennon, Finistère

**Lennon** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Lennon
- **native name**: Lennon
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Lennon TiKer.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall and post office in Lennon
- **insee**: 29123
- **postal code**: 29190
- **arrondissement**: Châteaulin
- **canton**: Briec
- **mayor**: Jean-Luc Vigouroux
- **term**: 2014–2020
- **intercommunality**: Région de Pleyben
- **elevation min m**: 27
- **elevation max m**: 151
- **area km2**: 22.94
Lesneven

**Lesneven** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.
Agey

**Agey** is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department.
Foncegrive

**Foncegrive** is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department.
Bierre-lès-Semur

**Bierre-lès-Semur** is a former commune in the Côte-d'Or department. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the commune of Le Val-Larrey.
Cormot-le-Grand

**Cormot-le-Grand** is a former commune in the Côte-d'Or department. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune of Cormot-Vauchignon.
Ivry-en-Montagne

**Ivry-en-Montagne** is a former commune in the Côte-d'Or department. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Val-Mont.
Pomeroy, Ohio

**Pomeroy** is a village in Ohio in the United States. It is the county seat of Meigs County.
Middleport, Ohio

**Middleport** is a village in Ohio in the United States.
Irwin County, Georgia

**Irwin County** is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 9,666 people lived there. The county seat is Ocilla.
Leuhan

**Leuhan** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.
The Last Picture Show

***The Last Picture Show*** is a 1971 American drama movie directed by Peter Bogdanovich and based on the novel of the same name by Larry McMurtry. It stars Jeff Bridges, Timothy Bottoms, Cybill Shepherd, Ellen Burstyn, Ben Johnson, Cloris Leachman, Eileen Brennan, Clu Gulager, Randy Quaid. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures and was nominated for 8 Oscars and won 2 Academy Awards in 1972. It was followed up by _Texasville_ in 1990.
FIFA Futsal World Cup

The **FIFA Futsal World Cup** is the international competition for men's national teams of Futsal, the indoor version of football organized by FIFA. The tournament is held every 4 years, and on the even year between each FIFA World Cup. For example, if the World Cup is in 2018 and 2022, the Futsal World Cup would be held in 2020 between the 2018 and 2022 World Cups.

The first event was held in 1989 in the Netherlands. The current champion is Argentina. They won the 2016 tournament.
|#|Year|Host|Winner|Score|Runner-up|# of teams|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|1989|||**2-1**||16|
|2|1992|||**4-1**||16|
|3|1996|||**6-4**||16|
|4|2000|||**4-3**||16|
|5|2004|||**2-1**||16|
|6|2008|||**2-2** (extra time) **4-3** (penalties)||20|
|7|2012|||**3-2** (extra time)||24|
|8|2016|||**5-4**||24|
Finnish alphabet

The **Finnish alphabet** has 32 letters. They are: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z, Å, AE, Ä OE, Ö, And U:. The letters Š and Ž, which are only used in borrowed words, are almost never used and not a part of the Finnish alphabet. Instead, they are seen as different forms of O, S and Z.

The letter G only occurs in original Finnish words in the combination NG, not by itself. The letters B, C and F only occur in newly borrowed words, and thus were not part of the Finnish alphabet until recent times. The letters Q, W, X, Z and Å, along with the O/ Š and Ž, are only used in borrowed words from different languages and are almost absent in Finnish.
Norm Macdonald

**Norman Gene Macdonald** (October 17, 1959 – September 14, 2021) was a Canadian stand-up comedian, writer and actor. He was a cast member for five seasons of _Saturday Night Live_ from 1993 to 1998. He wrote for the sitcom _Roseanne_. He co-created and starred in _The Norm Show_ (1999–2001) and _A Minute with Stan Hooper_ (2003). He hosted the podcast _Norm Macdonald Live_ from 2013 to 2018. He also appeared as Mitch Weaver in the movie _Dirty Work_ and as Lucky in five _Dr. Dolittle_ movies.

Macdonald was born in Quebec City. In 1988, he married Connie Vaillancourt. They legally separated in 1999. He had a son, Dylan (born 1993).

In 2013, Macdonald was diagnosed with multiple myeloma. The cancer was in remission until 2020, when it developed into myelodysplastic syndrome and then to acute myeloid leukemia.

Macdonald died from acute myeloid leukemia in Duarte, California, on September 14, 2021. He was 61. He had been diagnosed with the disease nine years before his death.

## Infobox (comedian)

- **child**: yes


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Norm Macdonald
- **image**: Norm MacDonald (26378045703) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Macdonald in 2016
- **birth name**: Norman Gene Macdonald
- **birth place**: Quebec City, Canada
- **death place**: Duarte, California, U.S.
- **nationality**: Canadian
- **children**: 1
- **years active**: 1985–2021
Abbas Abdi

**Abbas Abdi** (; ; born 1 October 1956) is one of Iran's most influential reformists, journalists, self-taught sociologists and social activists.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Abbas Abdi
- **image**: Abbas Abdi.jpg
- **caption**: Abdi in 2016
- **birth place**: Tehran, Iran
- **nationality**: Iranian
- **alma mater**: Amir Kabir University
- **occupation**: Journalist, Social researcher, Human rights activist
- **known for**: Editor-in-chief of Salam (newspaper), _Salam_ newspaper
- **party**: Islamic Iran Participation Front
Behrouz Afagh

**Behrouz Afagh** () is Head of BBC World Service's Asia & Pacific Region.
Liana Aghajanian

**Liana Aghajanian **is an Armenian-American journalist. She specializes in longform, narrative story telling and international reporting. Aghajanian was born in Tehran, Iran and raised in Los Angeles, California. Currently she lives and writes in Detroit, Michigan.
Alireza Alavitabar

**Alireza Alavitabar** (; born 1960) is an Iranian political scientist and a leading reformist intellectual and writer.