juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Dallas Township, Pennsylvania

**Dallas Township** is a township in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 9,124 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Dallas Township, Pennsylvania
- **settlement type**: Township (Pennsylvania), Township
- **image skyline**: Scenery of Dallas Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania.jpg
- **image caption**: Scenery of Dallas Township from Lower Demunds Road
- **image map**: Map of Luzerne County, Pennsylvania Highlighting Dallas Township.PNG
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Map of Luzerne County highlighting Dallas Township
- **image map1**: Map of Pennsylvania highlighting Luzerne County.svg
- **mapsize1**: 250x200px
- **map caption1**: Map of Pennsylvania highlighting Luzerne County
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Pennsylvania
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Pennsylvania, County
- **subdivision name2**: Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, Luzerne
- **established title**: Settled
- **established title1**: Incorporated
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 49.26
- **area land km2**: 48.74
- **area water km2**: 0.53
- **area total sq mi**: 19.02
- **area land sq mi**: 18.82
- **area water sq mi**: 0.20
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 9099
- **population density km2**: 186.7
- **population density sq mi**: 483.5
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **postal code**: 18612
- **area code**: 570
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 42-079-18056
Rob Bresnahan

**Robert Paul Bresnahan Jr.** ( ; born April 22, 1990) is an American businessman and politician who has been the United States representative for Pennsylvania's 8th congressional district since 2025. He is a member of the Republican Party.

## Other websites

- Campaign website

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Rob Bresnahan
- **image**: Rep. Rob Bresnahan official photo, 119th Congress.jpg
- **alt**: Official House portrait of Bresnahan smiling in front of the U.S. flag, wearing a black suit with American and Pennsylvanian flags lapel pin, white shirt, and blue tie.
- **state**: Pennsylvania
- **term start**: January 3, 2025
- **predecessor**: Matt Cartwright
- **birth name**: Robert Paul Bresnahan Jr.
- **birth place**: Kingston, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **education**: University of Scranton (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Pennsylvania's 14th congressional district

**Pennsylvania's 14th congressional district** is located in the southwestern part of the state and includes all of Fayette County, Greene County, and Washington County, and most of Indiana, Westmoreland, and Somerset counties. It is represented by Republican Guy Reschenthaler.

## Infobox (u.s. congressional district)

- **state**: Pennsylvania
- **district number**: 14
- **image caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
- **representative**: Guy Reschenthaler
- **party**: Republican
- **residence**: Peters Township, Washington County
- **percent urban**: 99.78
- **percent rural**: 0.22
- **population**: 753,602
- **population year**: 2023
- **median income**: $63,720
- **percent white**: 90.4
- **percent hispanic**: 1.6
- **percent black**: 3.3
- **percent asian**: 0.6
- **percent more than one race**: 3.7
- **percent other race**: 0.4
- **cpvi**: R+17
Peters Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania

**Peters Township** is a township in Washington County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 22,915 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Peters Township, Pennsylvania
- **settlement type**: Township (Pennsylvania), Township
- **image skyline**: Enoch Wright House.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: The Enoch Wright House on Venetia Road
- **image map**: Map_of_Peters_Township,_Washington_County,_Pennsylvania_Highlighted.png
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Map of Washington County, Pennsylvania highlighting Peters Township
- **image map1**: Map_of_Pennsylvania_highlighting_Washington_County.svg
- **mapsize1**: 250px
- **map caption1**: Map of Washington County, Pennsylvania
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Pennsylvania
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Pennsylvania, County
- **subdivision name2**: Washington County, Pennsylvania, Washington
- **government type**: Council
- **leader title**: Chairman
- **leader name**: Gary Stiegel, Jr.
- **established title**: Established
- **established date**: 1781
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 51.01
- **area land km2**: 50.55
- **area water km2**: 0.46
- **area total sq mi**: 19.70
- **area land sq mi**: 19.52
- **area water sq mi**: 0.18
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 22946
- **population density km2**: 453.9
- **population density sq mi**: 1175.6
- **pop est as of**: 2024
- **population est**: 23248
- **timezone**: Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **area code**: Area code 724, 724
- **website**: http://www.peterstownship.com/
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 42-125-59608
Pennsylvania's 16th congressional district

**Pennsylvania's 16th congressional district** is located in Northwestern Pennsylvania. It contains all of Erie County, Crawford County, Mercer County, Lawrence County, Butler County, and parts of Venango County.

The district is represented by Republican Mike Kelly.

## Infobox (u.s. congressional district)

- **state**: Pennsylvania
- **district number**: 16
- **image caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
- **representative**: Mike Kelly (Pennsylvania politician), Mike Kelly
- **party**: Republican
- **residence**: Butler
- **population**: 761,148
- **population year**: 2023
- **median income**: $65,043
- **percent white**: 87.0
- **percent hispanic**: 2.7
- **percent black**: 4.4
- **percent asian**: 1.4
- **percent more than one race**: 4.1
- **percent other race**: 0.5
- **cpvi**: R+11
Pennsylvania's 3rd congressional district

**Pennsylvania's third congressional district** includes several areas of the city of Philadelphia, including West Philadelphia, most of Center City, and parts of North Philadelphia. It has been represented by Democrat Dwight Evans since 2019.

## Infobox (u.s. congressional district)

- **state**: Pennsylvania
- **district number**: 3
- **image caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
(Philadelphia outlined in red)
- **representative**: Dwight Evans (politician), Dwight Evans
- **party**: Democratic
- **residence**: Philadelphia
- **percent urban**: 100.00
- **percent rural**: 0.00
- **population**: 768,800
- **population year**: 2023
- **median income**: $63,678
- **percent white**: 32.2
- **percent hispanic**: 6.0
- **percent black**: 50.6
- **percent asian**: 6.9
- **percent more than one race**: 3.6
- **percent other race**: 0.8
- **cpvi**: D+40
Dwight Evans (politician)

**Dwight Evans** (born May 16, 1954) is an American Democratic politician who has been a U.S. representative from Pennsylvania since 2016.

## Other websites

- Congressman Dwight Evans official U.S. House website
- Dwight Evans for Congress  official campaign website

- Pennsylvania House of Representatives – Dwight Evans  official PA House website (1981–2016)

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Dwight Evans
- **image**: Rep. Dwight Evans, official portrait, 118th Congress.jpg
- **office**: Member of the
United States House of Representatives, U.S. House of Representatives
from Pennsylvania
- **term start**: November 14, 2016
- **predecessor**: Chaka Fattah
- **constituency**: (2016–2019)
 (2019–present)
- **state house1**: Pennsylvania
- **district1**: Pennsylvania House of Representatives, District 203, 203rd
- **term start1**: January 4, 1981
- **term end1**: November 14, 2016
- **predecessor1**: James F. Jones Jr., James Jones
- **successor1**: Isabella Fitzgerald
- **birth place**: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **education**: Community College of Philadelphia
La Salle University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
- **signature**: Signature of Dwight Evans.svg
Badoo

**Badoo** is an online dating and social networking app. It was started by Andrey Andreev in 2006 as a website. The company's main office is in London. In 2012, the app was launched in the United States. Later, it became a part of Bumble Inc.

As of 2025, Badoo works in 190 countries and is available in 47 languages. It is the most widely used dating network in the world. Users can access Badoo through iOS, Android, Google Play, and the internet. Badoo uses a "freemium" model, which means the basic services are free, but extra features may cost money.

## History

The idea for the website came from Andrey Andreev, who started it in November 2006. Its headquarters are in London.

In January 2008, the investment company FINAM invested $30 million in Badoo, buying 10% of its shares. They wanted to grow the dating market in Russia. By 2009, FINAM owned 20% of Badoo, after investing another $50 million. In November 2010, Forbes magazine reported rumors that Badoo might offer its shares to the public (IPO) in 2011.

By September 2011, Badoo said it had more than 125 million registered users. Their website stated they had over 200 employees worldwide. In 2019, Andreev sold control of the company and stepped down as CEO. Whitney Wolfe Herd, the founder of Bumble, replaced him as CEO of MagicLab.

## Infobox (website)

- **logo**: Badoo.svg
- **commercial**: Freemium
- **type**: Dating website, Dating
- **parent**: Badoo Trading Limited
- **registration**: Required
- **language**: 47 languages
- **country of origin**: United Kingdom
- **location city**: London
- **location country**: United Kingdom
- **current status**: Active
SiGMA Group

**SiGMA Group** is a global events and media company. It works with online and offline gaming, new technology, and affiliate marketing. SiGMA operates in three main areas: business-to-business (events, news, affiliate marketing, training, and investment), business-to-consumer (poker tournaments and affiliate activities), and business-to-government (consulting and funding). The company is one of the biggest Malta firms and strongly influences Malta's economy by organizing major events like SiGMA Malta and SiGMA Europe. It will start its largest event in Rome since 2025.

SiGMA Group was founded by Eman Pulis in 2011 and held its first event in Malta in 2014. Since then, SiGMA has grown internationally, organizing events in Dubai, the Americas, and Asia. It has also expanded by acquiring businesses like Brazil iGaming Summit and investing in Affiliate World Conferences. In 2024, SiGMA launched a technology center in India to expand its tech resources.

## Infobox (company)

- **logo**: SiGMA FULL RGB.png
- **type**: Privately held company, Private
- **industry**: Events, Media, Gambling
- **founded**: 2011
- **founder**: Eman Pulis
- **hq location city**: Limassol, Cyprus
- **area served**: Worldwide
- **num employees**: 250+
- **website**: https://sigma.world/
Pennsylvania's 2nd congressional district

**Pennsylvania's second congressional district** includes all of Northeast Philadelphia and parts of North Philadelphia east of Broad Street, as well as Center City and parts of Philadelphia's River Wards. It has been represented by Democrat Brendan Boyle since 2019.

## Infobox (u.s. congressional district)

- **state**: Pennsylvania
- **district number**: 2
- **image caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
(Philadelphia outlined in red)
- **representative**: Brendan Boyle
- **party**: Democratic
- **residence**: Philadelphia
- **percent urban**: 100.00
- **percent rural**: 0.00
- **population**: 713,964
- **population year**: 2023
- **median income**: $56,629
- **percent white**: 37.4
- **percent hispanic**: 24.7
- **percent black**: 24.2
- **percent asian**: 9.5
- **percent more than one race**: 3.2
- **percent other race**: 1.1
- **cpvi**: D+19
Brendan Boyle

**Brendan Francis Boyle** (born February 6, 1977) is an American Democratic politician who has been a member of the United States House of Representatives, representing a district in the Philadelphia area since 2015. Since January 2023, he has been a Ranking Member of United States House Committee on the Budget.

## Other websites

- Congressman Brendan Boyle official U.S. House website
- Brendan Boyle for Congress

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Brendan Boyle
- **image**: Brendan Boyle - 2018-05-21 ec 0004.jpg
- **state**: Pennsylvania
- **office**: Ranking Member of the United States House Committee on the Budget, House Budget Committee
- **term start**: January 3, 2023
- **predecessor**: Jason Smith (American politician), Jason Smith
- **office1**: Member of the
United States House of Representatives, U.S. House of Representatives
from Pennsylvania
- **term start1**: January 3, 2015
- **predecessor1**: Allyson Schwartz
- **constituency1**: Pennsylvania's 13th congressional district, 13th district (2015–2019)
Pennsylvania's 2nd congressional district, 2nd district (2019–present)
- **state house2**: Pennsylvania
- **district2**: Pennsylvania House of Representatives, District 170, 170th
- **term start2**: January 6, 2009
- **term end2**: January 3, 2015
- **predecessor2**: George T. Kenney
- **successor2**: Martina White
- **birth name**: Brendan Francis Boyle
- **birth place**: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Jennifer Boyle
- **children**: 1
- **relatives**: Kevin J. Boyle (brother)
- **education**: University of Notre Dame (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Harvard University (Master of Public Policy, MPP)
Pennsylvania's 13th congressional district

The **13th congressional district of Pennsylvania** is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. The district has all of Adams, Bedford, Blair, Cambria, Franklin, Fulton, Huntingdon, Juniata, Mifflin, and Perry counties. It also includes slivers of Cumberland and Somerset counties. Republican John Joyce has represented the district since 2019.

## Infobox (u.s. congressional district)

- **state**: Pennsylvania
- **district number**: 13
- **image caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
- **representative**: John Joyce (American politician), John Joyce
- **party**: Republican
- **residence**: Hollidaysburg
- **population**: 765,875
- **population year**: 2023
- **median income**: $64,789
- **percent white**: 89.6
- **percent hispanic**: 3.7
- **percent black**: 2.4
- **percent asian**: 0.7
- **percent more than one race**: 3.2
- **percent other race**: 0.4
- **cpvi**: R+23
John Joyce (American politician)

**John Patrick Joyce** (born February 8, 1957) is an American dermatologist and politician. He is the U.S. representative for , serving since 2019. He is a member of the Republican Party.

## Other websites

- Congressman John Joyce official U.S. House website
- John Joyce for Congress

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: John Joyce
- **image**: John Joyce 119th Congress.jpg
- **state**: Pennsylvania
- **term start**: January 3, 2019
- **predecessor**: Bill Shuster (Redistricting)
- **birth name**: John Patrick Joyce
- **birth place**: Altoona, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Alice Joyce
- **children**: 3
- **education**: Pennsylvania State University (Bachelor of Science, BS)
Temple University (Doctor of Medicine, MD)
PrimeTel

**PrimeTel PLC** is a telecommunications company based in Cyprus. It provides voice, data, and video services.

The company operates an advanced broadband network covering all of Cyprus. It also maintains international connections in Germany, Greece, Russia, and the United Kingdom. PrimeTel offers city-to-city connections, data communication services, fiber-optic networks, and IP services across Europe and the Middle East.

PrimeTel is one of the few companies in the region offering a full range of telecommunications services. It was the first company in Cyprus to operate as a mobile virtual network operator (MVNO).

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: PrimeTel
- **logo**: Primetel-logo.png
- **type**: Privately held company, Private
- **industry**: Telecommunications
- **foundation**: 2003
- **location**: Limassol
- **area served**: Cyprus
- **products**: Telephone
Internet Protocol television, IPTV
Broadband
Mobile phone, Mobile
- **parent**: PrimeTel PLC
Allyson Schwartz

**Allyson Schwartz** (née **Young**; born October 3, 1948) is an American Democratic Party politician. She was a member of the United States House of Representatives from 2005 to 2015. She unsuccessfully ran for the U.S. Senate in 2000 and for Governor of Pennsylvania in 2014.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Allyson Schwartz
- **image**: Allyson Schwartz official photo.jpg
- **state**: Pennsylvania
- **term start**: January 3, 2005
- **term end**: January 3, 2015
- **predecessor**: Joe Hoeffel
- **successor**: Brendan Boyle
- **state senate1**: Pennsylvania
- **district1**: Pennsylvania Senate, District 4, 4th
- **term start1**: January 1, 1991
- **term end1**: January 3, 2005
- **predecessor1**: Joe Rocks
- **successor1**: LeAnna Washington
- **birthname**: Allyson Young
- **birth place**: New York City, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: David Schwartz
- **children**: 2
- **alma mater**: Simmons University, Simmons College (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Bryn Mawr College (Master of Social Work, MSW)
Pennsylvania's 15th congressional district

**Pennsylvania's 15th congressional district** has been located in western and central Pennsylvania since 2019.

Since 2023, the district includes all of Armstrong, Cameron, Centre, Clarion, Clearfield, Clinton, Elk, Forest, Jefferson, McKean, Potter, Snyder, Tioga, Union, and Warren counties and parts of Indiana, Lycoming, and Venango counties.

## Infobox (u.s. congressional district)

- **state**: Pennsylvania
- **district number**: 15
- **image caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
- **representative**: Glenn Thompson (politician), Glenn Thompson
- **party**: Republican
- **residence**: Howard
- **population**: 750,180
- **population year**: 2023
- **median income**: $62,295
- **percent white**: 90.4
- **percent hispanic**: 2.2
- **percent black**: 1.9
- **percent asian**: 1.9
- **percent more than one race**: 3.1
- **percent other race**: 0.4
- **cpvi**: R+19
Howard, Pennsylvania

**Howard** is a borough in Centre County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is part of the State College, Pennsylvania Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 687 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Howard, Pennsylvania
- **settlement type**: Borough (Pennsylvania), Borough
- **image skyline**: 1902 Howard PA muni bldg.jpg
- **image caption**: 1902 building across from Borough Park
- **image map**: File:Centre County Pennsylvania Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Howard Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location of Howard in Centre County, Pennsylvania.
- **pushpin map**: Pennsylvania#USA
- **pushpin label**: Howard
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Pennsylvania
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Pennsylvania, County
- **subdivision name2**: Centre County, Pennsylvania, Centre
- **established title**: Settled
- **established date**: 1770
- **established title2**: Incorporated (borough)
- **established date2**: 1864
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 0.95
- **area land km2**: 0.94
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 0.36
- **area land sq mi**: 0.36
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 687
- **population density km2**: 730.00
- **population density sq mi**: 1892.56
- **timezone**: Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **elevation ft**: 696
- **postal code type**: Zip code
- **postal code**: 16841
- **area code**: Area code 814, 814
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 42-35960
Glenn Thompson (politician)

**Glenn William** "**GT**" **Thompson Jr.** (born July 27, 1959) is an American politician who has been a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania since 2009. He is a member of the Republican Party. Since 2023, he has chaired the House Agriculture Committee. Thompson became the dean of the Pennsylvania's Congressional delegation in 2025 following the defeat of Senator Bob Casey Jr.

## Other websites

- Congressman Glenn Thompson  official U.S. House website
- Friends of Glenn Thompson  campaign website

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Glenn Thompson
- **image**: Glenn Thompson portrait (118th Congress).jpg
- **office1**: Chair of the United States House Committee on Agriculture, House Agriculture Committee
- **term start1**: January 3, 2023
- **predecessor1**: David Scott (Georgia politician), David Scott
- **office2**: Ranking Member of the House Agriculture Committee
- **term start2**: January 3, 2021
- **term end2**: January 3, 2023
- **predecessor2**: Mike Conaway
- **successor2**: David Scott
- **office3**: Member of the
U.S. House of Representatives
from Pennsylvania
- **term start3**: January 3, 2009
- **predecessor3**: John E. Peterson
- **constituency3**: Pennsylvania's 5th congressional district, 5th district
Pennsylvania's 15th congressional district, 15th district (2019–present)
- **birth name**: Glenn William Thompson Jr.
- **birth place**: Bellefonte, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Penny Ammerman
- **children**: 3
- **education**: Pennsylvania State University (Bachelor of Science, BS)
Temple University (Master of Education, MEd)
Pennsylvania's 5th congressional district

**Pennsylvania's fifth congressional district** that is made up of all Delaware County, parts of Chester County, a small part of southern Montgomery County and a section of southern Philadelphia. Democrat Mary Gay Scanlon represents the district.

## Infobox (u.s. congressional district)

- **state**: Pennsylvania
- **district number**: 5
- **image caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
(Delaware County, Pennsylvania, Delaware County outlined in red)
- **representative**: Mary Gay Scanlon
- **party**: Democratic
- **residence**: Swarthmore
- **population**: 757,986
- **population year**: 2023
- **median income**: $81,754
- **percent white**: 58.1
- **percent hispanic**: 6.3
- **percent black**: 24.4
- **percent asian**: 7.1
- **percent more than one race**: 3.5
- **percent other race**: 0.6
- **cpvi**: D+15
Mary Gay Scanlon

**Mary Gay Scanlon** (born August 30, 1959) is an American attorney and politician. She is a member of the Democratic Party. She has been a member of the U.S. House of Representatives since 2018.

Scanlon was born in Syracuse, New York.

## Other websites

- Congresswoman Mary Gay Scanlon official U.S. House website
- Mary Gay Scanlon for Congress official campaign website

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Mary Gay Scanlon
- **image**: Mary Gay Scanlon, official portrait, 2018 (3x4 cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2018
- **office1**: Member of the
United States House of Representatives, U.S. House of Representatives
from Pennsylvania
- **term start1**: November 13, 2018
- **predecessor1**: Pat Meehan
- **birth place**: Syracuse, New York, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Mark Stewart
- **children**: 3
- **education**: Colgate University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
University of Pennsylvania (Juris Doctor, JD)
- **website**: [https://scanlon.house.gov/ House website]
- **signature**: Signature of Mary Gay Scanlon.svg
Pennsylvania's 7th congressional district

**Pennsylvania's 7th congressional district** includes all of Carbon, Lehigh, and Northampton Counties, and parts of Monroe County. It has been represented by Republican Ryan Mackenzie since 2025.

## Infobox (u.s. congressional district)

- **state**: Pennsylvania
- **district number**: 7
- **image caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
- **representative**: Ryan Mackenzie
- **party**: Republican
- **residence**: Lower Macungie Township
- **population**: 778,593
- **population year**: 2023
- **median income**: $79,206
- **percent white**: 68.6
- **percent hispanic**: 19.1
- **percent black**: 5.5
- **percent asian**: 3.1
- **percent more than one race**: 3.1
- **percent other race**: 0.6
- **cpvi**: R+1
Lower Macungie Township, Pennsylvania

**Lower Macungie Township** is a township in Lehigh County, Pennsylvania, United States. The township's population was 32,426 as of the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Lower Macungie Township
- **settlement type**: Township (Pennsylvania), Township
- **image skyline**: Lower Macungie Township Incline.jpg
- **image caption**: A Lower Macungie Township farm in August 2011
- **image map**: Lehigh county - Lower Macungie.png
- **map caption**: Location of Lower Macungie Township in Lehigh County, Pennsylvania
- **pushpin map**: Pennsylvania#USA
- **pushpin label**: Lower Macungie Twp
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Lower Macungie Township in Pennsylvania##Location in the United States
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Pennsylvania, County
- **subdivision name2**: Lehigh County, Pennsylvania, Lehigh
- **established title**: Founded
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 58.18
- **area total sq mi**: 22.46
- **area land km2**: 57.94
- **area land sq mi**: 22.37
- **area water km2**: 0.23
- **area water sq mi**: 0.09
- **elevation ft**: 417
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 32,426
- **population density km2**: 559.6
- **population density sq mi**: 1449.4
- **population metro**: 865,310 (US: Metropolitan statistical area, 68th)
- **timezone1**: Eastern Time Zone, EST
- **utc offset1**: -5
- **timezone1 dst**: Eastern Daylight Time, EDT
- **utc offset1 dst**: -4
- **postal code type**: ZIP Codes
- **postal code**: 18011, 18046, 18049, 18062, 18103, 18104, 18106, and 19539
- **area code**: Area codes 610, 484, and 835, 610
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 42-077-44952
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1216689
- **blank2 name**: Primary airport
- **blank2 info**: Lehigh Valley International Airport
- **blank3 name**: Major hospital
- **blank3 info**: Lehigh Valley Hospital–Cedar Crest
- **blank4 name**: School district
- **blank4 info**: East Penn School District, East Penn
Ryan Mackenzie

**Ryan Edward Mackenzie** (born August 3, 1982) is an American politician who has been the U.S. representative from Pennsylvania's 7th congressional district since 2025. He is a member of the Republican Party. He was in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 2012 to 2024.

Mackenzie was elected to represent Pennsylvania's 7th congressional district in 2024 after beating incumbent Susan Wild.

## Other websites

- Campaign website

- State Representative Ryan Mackenzie: official caucus site
- Ryan Mackenzie (R) : official PA House site

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Ryan Mackenzie
- **image**: Rep. Ryan Mackenzie official photo, 119th Congress.jpg
- **alt**: Official House portrait of Bynum smiling in front of the U.S. flag, wearing a black suit with American flag lapel pin, white shirt, and red tie with small white elephants.
- **state**: Pennsylvania
- **term start**: January 3, 2025
- **predecessor**: Susan Wild
- **office1**: Member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives
- **term start1**: May 8, 2012
- **term end1**: November 30, 2024
- **predecessor1**: Doug Reichley
- **successor1**: Gary Day (politician), Gary Day
- **constituency1**: 134th district (2012–2022)
187th district (2023–2024)
- **birth name**: Ryan Edward Mackenzie
- **birth place**: Allentown, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Chloe Mackenzie
- **children**: 1
- **relatives**: Milou Mackenzie (mother)
- **education**: New York University (Bachelor of Science, BS)
Harvard University (Master of Business Administration, MBA)
Susan Wild

**Susan Wild** (née **Ellis**; born June 7, 1957) is an American lawyer and former politician. She is a Democrat. She represented  in the United States House of Representatives from January 2018 to January 2025. She lost her re-election to Republican Ryan Mackenzie in 2024. She as the first woman to represent the Lehigh Valley in Congress. In 1976, Wild volunteered to work for Jimmy Carter's presidential campaign.

## Other websites

- Congresswoman Susan Wild  official U.S. House website
- Susan Wild for Congress official campaign website

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Susan Wild
- **image**: Susan Wild, Official Portrait, 115th Congress.jpg
- **office1**: Ranking Member of the United States House Committee on Ethics, House Ethics Committee
- **term start1**: January 3, 2023
- **term end1**: January 3, 2025
- **predecessor1**: Michael Guest (politician), Michael Guest
- **successor1**: Mark DeSaulnier
- **office2**: Chair of the United States House Committee on Ethics, House Ethics Committee
- **term start2**: September 30, 2022
- **term end2**: January 3, 2023
- **predecessor2**: Ted Deutch
- **successor2**: Michael Guest (politician), Michael Guest
- **office3**: Member of the
United States House of Representatives, U.S. House of Representatives
from Pennsylvania
- **term start3**: November 27, 2018
- **term end3**: January 3, 2025
- **predecessor3**: Charlie Dent
- **successor3**: Ryan Mackenzie
- **constituency3**: (2018–2019)
 (2019–2025)
- **birth name**: Susan Ellis
- **birth place**: Lucius D. Clay Kaserne, Wiesbaden Air Force Base, West Germany (now Germany)
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **partner**: Kerry Acker (2003–2019)
- **children**: 2
- **education**: American University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
George Washington University (Juris Doctor, JD)
Montana Legislature

The **Montana State Legislature** is the state legislature of the U.S. state of Montana. It is composed of the 100-member Montana House of Representatives and the 50-member Montana Senate.

## Infobox (legislature)

- **name**: Montana State Legislature
- **coa pic**: Montana-StateSeal.svg
- **house type**: Bicameral
- **houses**: Montana Senate, Senate
Montana House of Representatives, House of Representatives
- **members**: **150**
* 50 senators
* 100 representatives
- **term length**: Montana Senate, Senate: 4 years
Montana House of Representatives, House: 2 years
- **term limits**: Montana Senate, Senate: 2 terms (8 years)
Montana House of Representatives, House: 4 terms (8 years)
- **salary**: $90.64/day + per diem
- **leader1 type**: Senate President
- **leader1**: Matt Regier
- **party1**: (Republican Party (United States), R)
- **election1**: January 6, 2025
- **leader2 type**: Speaker of the Montana House of Representatives, House Speaker
- **leader2**: Brandon Ler
- **party2**: (Republican Party (United States), R)
- **election2**: January 6, 2025
- **house1**: Montana State Senate, Senate
- **structure1**: ---File-Montana State Senate 2024--.svg
- **structure1 res**: 250px
- **last election1**: 2024 Montana Senate election, November 5, 2024
- **next election1**: 2026 Montana Senate election, November 3, 2026
- **house2**: Montana House of Representatives, House of Representatives
- **structure2**: Montana House of Representatives 2024.svg
- **structure2 res**: 250px
- **last election2**: 2024 Montana House of Representatives election, November 5, 2024
- **next election2**: 2026 Montana House of Representatives election, November 3, 2026
- **redistricting**: Montana Districting and Apportionment Commission
- **session room**: Helena capitol.jpg
- **session res**: 275px
- **meeting place**: Montana State Capitol
Helena, Montana, Helena
Montana House of Representatives

The **Montana House of Representatives** is, with the Montana Senate, one of the two houses of the Montana Legislature. It is made up of 100 members. The House elects its leadership every two years.

## Infobox (legislature)

- **name**: Montana House of Representatives
- **legislature**: Montana State Legislature
- **coa pic**: Montana-StateSeal.svg
- **session room**: File:Montana House Chamber 2023.jpg
- **house type**: Lower house
- **term limits**: 4 terms (8 years)
- **new session**: January 6, 2025
- **leader1 type**: List of speakers of the Montana House of Representatives, Speaker
- **leader1**: Brandon Ler (Republican Party (United States), R)
- **election1**: January 6, 2025
- **leader2 type**: Speaker pro tempore
- **leader2**: Katie Zolnikov (Republican Party (United States), R)
- **election2**: January 6, 2025
- **leader3 type**: Majority Leader
- **leader3**: Steve Fitzpatrick (Republican Party (United States), R)
- **election3**: January 6, 2025
- **leader4 type**: Minority Leader
- **leader4**: Katie Sullivan (politician), Katie Sullivan (Democratic Party (United States), D)
- **election4**: January 6, 2025
- **term length**: 2 years
- **authority**: Article V, Constitution of Montana, Montana Constitution
- **salary**: $128.88/day + _per diem_
- **members**: 100
- **structure1**: File:Montana House of Representatives 2024.svg
- **structure1 res**: 250px
- **structure1 alt**: Current Structure of the Montana House of Representatives
- **political groups1**: **Majority**
*  Montana Republican Party, Republican (58)
**Minority**
*  Montana Democratic Party, Democratic (42)
- **redistricting**: Montana Districting and Apportionment Commission
- **last election1**: 2024 Montana House of Representatives election, November 5, 2024
(100 seats)
- **next election1**: 2026 Montana House of Representatives election, November 3, 2026
(100 seats)
- **meeting place**: House of Representatives Chamber
Montana State Capitol
Helena, Montana, Helena, Montana
- **website**: [https://www.leg.mt.gov/house/ Montana House of Representatives]
Montana Senate

The **Montana Senate** is the upper house of the Montana Legislature, the state legislative branch of the U.S. state of Montana. It is made up of 50 senators elected for four years. Half of the Senate is up for election every two years.

## Infobox (legislature)

- **name**: Montana State Senate
- **legislature**: Montana Legislature
- **coa pic**: Montana-StateSeal.svg
- **session room**: MK01785 Montana State Capitol Senate.jpg
- **house type**: Upper house
- **term limits**: 2 terms (8 years)
- **new session**: January 6, 2025
- **leader1 type**: President
- **leader1**: Matt Regier (Republican Party (United States), R)
- **election1**: January 6, 2025
- **leader2 type**: President pro tempore
- **leader2**: Kenneth Bogner (Republican Party (United States), R)
- **election2**: January 2, 2023
- **leader3 type**: Majority Leader
- **leader3**: Tom McGillvray (Republican Party (United States), R)
- **election3**: January 6, 2025
- **leader4 type**: Minority Leader
- **leader4**: Pat Flowers (politician), Pat Flowers (Democratic Party (United States), D)
- **election4**: January 2, 2023
- **term length**: 4 years
- **authority**: Article V, Section 2, Montana Constitution
- **salary**: $128.88/day + per diem
- **structure1**: File:Montana Senate 2024.svg
- **structure1 res**: 250px
- **structure1 alt**: Current Structure of the Montana Senate
- **members**: 50
- **last election1**: 2024 Montana Senate election, November 5, 2024
(25 seats)
- **next election1**: 2026 Montana Senate election, November 3, 2026
(25 seats)
- **redistricting**: Montana Districting and Apportionment Commission
- **political groups1**: **Majority**
* Montana Republican Party, Republican (31)
**Minority**
* Montana Democratic Party, Democratic (19)
- **meeting place**: Senate Chamber
Montana State Capitol
Helena, Montana, Helena, Montana
- **website**: [https://www.leg.mt.gov/senate/ Montana Senate]
Multiracial Americans

**Multiracial Americans**, also known as **mixed-race Americans**, are Americans who have mixed ancestry of two or more races. It may also include Americans of mixed-race ancestry who self-identify with just one group culturally and socially.

In the 2020 United States census, 33.8 million people or 10.2% of the population, saw themselves as multiracial.

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Multiracial Americans
- **population**: **Mixed-race (any race)**
 **33,848,943** (2020 United States census, 2020 Census)
 10.21% of the total U.S. population
- **popplace**: Predominantly in the Southwestern United States and Florida
- **region1**: California
- **pop1**: 5,760,235
- **region2**: Texas
- **pop2**: 5,133,738
- **region3**: Florida
- **pop3**: 3,552,072
- **region4**: New York (state), New York
- **pop4**: 1,767,463
- **region5**: Illinois
- **pop5**: 1,144,984
- **related**: African Americans, Asian Americans, Hispanic or Latino, Hispanic Americans, Hispanic or Latino Americans, Latino Americans, Métis#Métis people in the United States, Métis Americans, Louisiana Creole people, Louisiana Creoles, Hapas, Melungeons
Islam in the United States

Islam is the third-largest religion in the United States (1.34%) after Christianity (67%) and Judaism (2.4%).

The 2020 United States Religion Census found that there are about 4,453,908 Muslim Americans of all ages living in the United States in 2020, making up 1.34% of the total U.S. population.

In 2017, twenty states, mostly in the South and Midwest, found that Islam to be the largest non-Christian religion.

## Infobox (religious group)

- **group**: Islam in the United States
- **image**: RoxburyMosque2.JPG
- **image size**: 250px
- **image caption**: Islamic Society of Boston mosque in Roxbury
- **population**: 4,453,908 (2020 estimate)
- **regions**: Estimated proportion of Muslim Americans in each U.S. state and the District of Columbia as of the 2020 U.S. Religion Census
 Major urban centers, especially in New York City, Los Angeles, Chicago, Houston, Detroit, and Washington, D.C.
Anders Arborelius

**Lars Anders Cardinal Arborelius**  (; born 24 September 1949) is a senior-ranking Swedish Catholic prelate. He has been the Bishop of Stockholm since 1998. Pope Francis made him a cardinal, the first ever from Scandinavia, in 2017.

He is a member of the Discalced Carmelites. He is thought to be a candidate in the upcoming 2025 papal conclave.

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: Cardinal
- **honorific-prefix**: His Eminence
- **name**: Anders Cardinal (Catholic Church), Cardinal Arborelius
- **title**: Cardinal (Catholic Church), Cardinal
Catholic Diocese of Stockholm, Bishop of Stockholm
- **image**: Anders Arborelius in 2019.jpg
- **caption**: Cardinal Arborelius in 2019
- **church**: Catholic Church
- **diocese**: Catholic Diocese of Stockholm, Stockholm
- **appointed**: 17 November 1998
- **predecessor**: Hubertus Brandenburg
- **other post**: Cardinal-Priest of Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri, Santa Maria degli Angeli (2017–present)
- **ordination**: 8 September 1979
- **ordained by**: Hubertus Brandenburg
- **consecration**: 29 December 1998
- **consecrated by**: Hubertus Brandenburg
- **cardinal**: 28 June 2017
- **rank**: Cardinal-Priest
- **created cardinal by**: Pope Francis
- **birth name**: Lars Anders Arborelius
- **birth place**: Sorengo, Switzerland
- **previous post**: Scandinavian Bishops Conference, President of the Scandinavian Bishops Conference (2005-2015)
- **signature**: Anders Arborelius signature.svg
- **nationality**: Sweden, Swedish
- **honorific-suffix**: Discalced Carmelites, OCD
Tilman Fertitta

**Tilman Joseph Fertitta** (born June 25, 1957) is an American businessman, television personality and politician. He has been the United States ambassador to Italy and San Marino since May 2025. He is the chairman, CEO, and owner of Landry's, Inc. He also owns the National Basketball Association (NBA)'s Houston Rockets.

## Career

His net worth was estimated at $10.7 billion. He is placed at No. 248 on the Forbes 400 list. _Forbes_ calls him the "World's Richest Restaurateur.”

Fertitta appeared on the reality television series _Billion Dollar Buyer_ on CNBC. Fertitta has been the chairman of the board of regents of the University of Houston System since 2009.

### U.S. Ambassador to Italy

In December 2024, then President-elect Donald Trump announced his plans to nominate Fertitta as the United States ambassador to Italy and San Marino. The United States Senate confirmed Fertitta's nomination on April 29, 2025 in a 83–14 vote. He presented his credentials to President Sergio Mattarella on May 6, 2025.

## Other websites

- Landrys official website

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Tilman Fertitta
- **image**: Tilman Fertitta official portrait.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2025
- **office**: United States Ambassador to Italy
and United States Ambassador to San Marino, San Marino
- **president**: Donald Trump
- **term start**: May 6, 2025
- **predecessor**: Jack Markell
- **birth name**: Tilman Joseph Fertitta
- **birth place**: Galveston, Texas, U.S.
- **alma mater**: Texas Tech University (no degree)
University of Houston (no degree)
- **occupation**: Businessman
- **known for**: Owner of Landry's, Inc. and the Houston Rockets
Star of _Billion Dollar Buyer_
- **relatives**: Lorenzo Fertitta (cousin)
 Frank Fertitta III (cousin)
Frank Fertitta Jr. (cousin)
- **children**: 5
Beverly Hills Cop: Axel F

***Beverly Hills Cop: Axel F*** is a 2024 American action comedy movie directed by Mark Molloy and starring Eddie Murphy, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, Taylour Paige, Judge Reinhold, John Ashton, Paul Reiser, Bronson Pinchot, Kevin Bacon, Mark Pellegrino, Nasim Pedrad. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
The United States of America (band)

**The United States of America** is an American experimental rock band founded in Los Angeles in 1967.

## Discography

- Studio albums
- _The United States of America_ (1968)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: The United States of America
- **landscape**: Yes
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **genre**: Experimental rock, psychedelic rock, acid rock
- **years active**: 1967–1968
- **label**: Columbia Records, Columbia
- **past members**: Joseph Byrd
Dorothy Moskowitz
Michael Agnello
Stuart Brotman
Craig Woodson
Gordon Marron
Rand Forbes
Ed Bogas
Jeff Marinell
Richard Grayson
Carnie Simon
Dennis Wood
Isotopologue

An **isotopologue** is a version of a molecule that contains specific isotopes of the elements in it.

## Examples

Heavy water is an isotopologue of water. They have the same chemical formula, , but with different isotopes of hydrogen. Heavy water contains deuterium, with one proton and one neutron, which is heavier than the normal hydrogen-1 isotope in "light" water, which only has a proton.

Heavy water is an example of a deuterated solvent. A deuterated solvent is an isotopologue of some solvent, like ethanol or hexane, where every hydrogen atom is the deuterium isotope. Deuterated solvents are used in nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Gonna Fly Now

"**Gonna Fly Now**", also known as "**Theme from _Rocky**_", is the theme song from the 1976 film _Rocky_, composed by Bill Conti with lyrics by Carol Connors and Ayn Robbins, and performed by DeEtta West and Nelson Pigford. It was released as the single in February 1977.

## Composition

Sheet music for "Gonna Fly Now" shows the key of A minor with a tempo of 96 beats per minute in common time.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Gonna Fly Now
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Bill Conti
- **album**: Rocky: Original Motion Picture Score
- **b-side**: Reflections
- **released**: February 1977
- **genre**: Philadelphia soul, Philly soul
- **length**: 2:48
- **label**: United Artists Records, United Artists
- **writer**: * Bill Conti
* Carol Connors (singer), Carol Connors
* Ayn Robbins
- **producer**: Bill Conti
- **next title**: Redemption
- **next year**: 1979
Kid Frost

Arturo R. Molina Jr., better known as Frost, is an American rapper, songwriter and record producer. He charted in the 1990s with his first four albums: Hispanic Causing Panic, East Side Story, Smile Now, Die Later and When Hell.A. Freezes Over. Wikipedia

**Born:** 1964 (age 60 years), Los Angeles, CA

**Record labels:** Ruthless Records, Virgin Records, MNRK Music Group

**Children:** Scoop DeVille

**Genres:** Rock, Pop, Hip-Hop/Rap
All of the Lights

"**All of the Lights**" is a song by American hip hop performer Kanye West . The song wasreleased as the fourth single on January 18, 2011..The song has a feature from American rapper Kid cudi And singer Rihanna. Also in the song Fourteen artists lent their voices as background vocals to the song: Alicia Keys, John Legend, The-Dream, Drake, Fergie, Kid Cudi, Elton John, Ryan Leslie, Charlie Wilson, Tony Williams, La Roux, Alvin Fields, Ken Lewis, and Rihanna, who also sang the song's hook and is labeled as a featured artist on the single.
Spice Money

**Spice Money** is a rural financial services company based in Noida, India. It was founded in 2000 by Dilip Modi and is a subsidiary of DiGiSPICE Technologies. The company offers services such as money transfers, cash deposits, bank account opening, bill payments, and mini ATMs. It works with local agents called "Adhikaris" to provide banking services. As of 2024, it had 1.4 million Adhikaris.

## History

Spice Money started as a digital wallet under the name Spice Digital Limited. It later expanded into ticketing, bill payments, banking services, and micro ATMs.

In 2015, it received RBI approval to operate as a prepaid payment instrument. In 2017, it launched micro ATMs and bill payment services, followed by a mobile POS (mPOS) service in 2018, earning an award from the NPCI. In 2018, it also received a license from the Reserve Bank of India to operate as a Bharat Bill Payment Operating Unit (BBPOU).

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Spice Money Limited
- **type**: Publicly held company, Public
- **industry**: Financial technology, Fintech
- **founded**: 2000
- **founder**: Dilip Modi
- **hq location city**: Noida
- **hq location country**: India
- **parent**: DiGiSPICE Technologies
Netcore Cloud

**Netcore Cloud** is a global marketing technology company that uses AI to help businesses engage with their customers. It is based in Mumbai, India, and works in over 40 countries, serving more than 6,500 brands in areas like e-commerce, retail, banking, media, entertainment, and travel.

## History

Netcore Cloud was started on December 9, 1997, by Rajesh Jain in Mumbai, India.

In 1997, Netcore began by offering email, collaboration, and storage services using Linux. In 2006, it launched an SMS marketing platform called MOBILITY SMS SOLUTION. In 2009, it introduced India’s first professional email marketing platform.

Between 2016 and 2017, Netcore expanded internationally to Southeast Asia, Africa, and the USA, and updated its brand image. In 2019, it added analytics, chatbots, AI, and machine learning to its services. That same year, it bought a company called Boxx.ai for around $500,000.

In 2020, Netcore bought Quinto.ai and Hansel.io (amounts not made public). In March 2022, it acquired Unbxd.ai for about $100 million.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Netcore Cloud
- **type**: Privately held company, Private
- **industry**: Marketing Technology
- **founder**: Rajesh Jain
- **hq location**: Mumbai, India
- **area served**: Worldwide
- **num employees**: 1,000–5,000