juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Paul Provenza

**Paul Provenza** (born July 31, 1957) is an American stand-up comedian and actor.

Provenza was born and grew up in the Pelham Parkway section of the Bronx, New York City. He graduated in 1975 from the Bronx High School of Science. In high school, he started performing stand-up comedy, making his stage debut at age 17 at the original The Improv in Manhattan. He continued performing while attending the University of Pennsylvania, taking a year's leave of absence to study in London at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art.

In 1994, he joined the cast of _Northern Exposure_ as Dr. Phil Capra, replacement for a rebellious Joel Fleischman (Rob Morrow). Due to haphazard scripts and schedule shuffling, the job was a less-than-ideal opportunity and _Northern Exposure_ went off the air in 1995.

At around the same time, Provenza was involved in a Penn & Teller special entitled _Phobophilia: The Love of Fear_. He would later work again with Penn Jillette as co-director of _The Aristocrats_, a documentary tracing the life of an extremely off-color joke of the same name.

## Filmography

- _Odd Jobs_ - Byron (1986)
- _Pursuit of Happiness_ - David Hanley (1987–1988)
- _The Facts of Life_ - Casey Clark (1987–1988)
- _Kids' Court_ - Host (1988)
- _Miami Vice_ - TV series, "Miami Squeeze" (5x11) (1989)
- _Comics Only_ - Host (1991)
- _Empty Nest_ - Patrick (1992–1993)
- _Northern Exposure_ - Dr. Phillip Capra (1994–1995)
- _Phobophilia: The Love of Fear_ (1995)
- _Sabrina the Teenage Witch_ - Ethan (1996)
- _Beggars and Choosers_ - Parker Meridian (1999–2000)
- _The West Wing_ - Steve Onorato (2000)
- _Fixing Frank_ - Jonathan Baldwin (2002)
- _The Aristocrats_ - producer, director, editor (2005)
- _The Green Room with Paul Provenza_ - Host (2010–2011)
Injustice League

The **Injustice League** are a series of unrelated villainous counterparts to the **Justice League**. The team appears in American comic books published by DC Comics. Their original team was formed by Agamemno during _The Silver Age_. Major Disaster led his own version of the team to fight Justice League International, although they were deputized by Maxwell Lord as **Justice League Antarctica**. Lex Luthor, the Joker and Cheetah established their own much larger organization as **Injustice League Unlimited**. The _Injustice League_ were created by Keith Giffen and J.M. DeMatteis, first appearing in _Justice League International_ #23. (1989) Historically, the first team called Injustice League of America, wasn't a DC Comics group, but a team of Dynomutt villains in the 14th episode of his TV show.
Flash (Jay Garrick)

**Jason Peter "Jay" Garrick**, also known as the **Flash**, is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by Gardner Fox and Harry Lampert, first appearing in _Flash Comics_ #1 (1940).

## Fictional character biography

He is a speedster and the original super-hero known as the Flash. He was a Golden Age character who first appeared during World War II as a member of the Justice Society of America and the All-Star Squadron. His earliest adventures in Keystone City took place on Earth-Two, although he was introduced into mainstream continuity during the _Crisis on Infinite Earths_. Garrick's career inspired his successor, Barry Allen to become the second Flash. They teamed up on many occasions, along with Kid Flash and other members of the Flash Family. As one of the oldest surviving super-heroes, he continues to fight against evil and acts as a mentor to the younger generation. Joan Williams is his wife of many years whom he currently lives with.

## Powers and abilities

As the Flash, Garrick can run at superhuman speeds and has superhumanly-fast reflexes, tapping into the Speed Force. The limits of his speed have fluctuated over the years, though he has usually been second to DC's "flagship" Flash, Barry Allen and his successor, Wally West.

## In other media

The character made its live-action debut as a cameo in the television series _Smallville_, played by Billy Mitchell. John Wesley Shipp later appears as a recurring character in the Arrowverse television series _The Flash_, and in a guest capacity in the unrelated television series _Stargirl_.
Wally West

**Wallace Rudolph  West**, better known as the **Flash**, and formerly **Kid Flash**, is a supporting character in the DC Comics universe and the titular deuteragonist of _the Flash_ franchise.

## Publication history

He was created by the late John Broome, the late Joe Giella and the late Carmine Infantino, and first appeared in _The Flash_ #110 in January of 1960.

## Fictional character biography

He is the nephew of Iris West and Barry Allen, the second iteration of the Flash. He was the first Kid Flash and the third iteration of the Flash, taking up the mantle after Barry's death in Crisis on Infinite Earths. Wally is considered to be the fastest speedster to live, having achieved the speed of light and surpassing the Speed Force. Wally was originally Barry's sidekick, and later became a founding member of the Teen Titans, and member of the Justice League and Titans. But later, he becomes the husband of reporter Linda Park and the father of the Jai, Irey, and Wade West.

In the DC Rebirth, Wally's birth name is **Wallace Rudolph West II**, and he is the cousin of Wallace R. "Ace" West, who is the current Kid Flash and a separate character.

## Powers and abilities

Wally's primary superpower is his ability to control the speed at which his body vibrates and to move and think at Super-Speed, which he uses primarily to run at extreme superhuman velocities.

## In other media

Wally West has appeared in many other forms of media and was featured as the incarnation of the Flash in the Cartoon Network series _Justice League_, voiced by Michael Rosenbaum, and the 2010 movie _Justice League: Crisis on Two Earths_, voiced by Josh Keaton. As Kid Flash, he appeared in Cartoon Network's _Teen Titans_ series voiced again by Michael Rosenbaum and subsequently in the _Young Justice_ series, voiced by Jason Spisak.
Kid Flash

**Kid Flash** is the name of several fictional superheroes appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by John Broome and Carmine Infantino, first appearing in _The Flash_ #110 (1959). They are speedsters and sidekicks to The Flash, and members of the Flash Family. Their costume have the reverse color scheme of their mentor.

### Wally West

Originally the character behind the mask was **Wally West**, the nephew of Barry Allen, who received his super-speed powers in an identical accident to his adult counterpart. West was Kid Flash for many years until Barry was killed during the _Crisis on Infinite Earths_ and Wally graduated to assume his position.

### Bart Allen

The second version is **Bart Allen**, a descendant of the Allen Family from the 30th Century who traveled back to our time as **Impulse** before graduating to his current title.

### Wallace West

The third and current version is **Wallace "Ace" West**, the cousin of the original Kid Flash, who has the same name as him. They have all been regular members of the Teen Titans while using this alias and the third has been a member of Defiance.

## Powers and abilities

Kid Flash can move at velocities far exceeding those of normal humans, allowing him to run, react, and think at incredible speeds. This enables rapid travel across large distances and quick combat responses.

His super-speed grants him lightning-fast reflexes, making him highly agile and capable of dodging attacks or reacting instantly to threats.

Kid Flash can vibrate his molecules at high frequencies, allowing him to phase through solid objects, become intangible, and avoid attacks.

His super-speed enhances his visual and auditory senses, allowing him to perceive events happening at high speeds and process information rapidly.

Due to his rapid metabolism and cellular activity, Kid Flash can recover from injuries faster than normal humans.

His agility and quick reflexes make him a formidable hand-to-hand combatant, often striking enemies before they can react.

Kid Flash can generate and manipulate electricity, often manifesting as a crackling aura or lightning effects when moving at super-speed.

His accelerated cellular activity may grant him a longer lifespan compared to ordinary humans.

Overall, his primary and most recognizable ability is his super-speed, which influences his other powers and combat style.

## In other media

The Wally West version of Kid Flash was first adapted for live action in the Arrowverse family of TV shows, played by Keiynan Lonsdale.
Flash Family

The **Flash Family** is an informal group centered around the legacy of the **Flash**, a famous speedster and hero who protects Central City and Keystone City. They appear in American comic books published by DC Comics. Nine people have taken up the mantle of the Flash: Jay Garrick, Barry Allen, Wally West, Ivana Molotova, Eobard Thawne, Jesse Chambers, Bart Allen, Avery Ho and Hunter Zolomon.
Ricardo Rojas

**Ricardo Rojas** (born 4 April 1959) is a Mexican archer. Rojas competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Ricardo Rojas
- **nationality**: Mexican
- **sport**: Archery
Aída Román

**Aída Nabila Román Arroyo** (born May 21, 1988) is a Mexican archer. Román competed at the 2008, 2012, 2016, and the 2020 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Aída Román
- **image**: Aída Román CdMx.jpg
- **caption**: Román at the 2012 Summer Olympics
- **fullname**: Aída Nabila Román Arroyo
- **nationality**: Mexican
- **birth place**: Mexico City, Mexico
- **height**: 5 ft 6 in
- **weight**: 134 lbs
- **sport**: Archery
- **event**: Recurve bow, Recurve
- **coach**: Song I Woo
- **highestranking**: Number 10 in the world December 2015
- **show-medals**: no
Mister Terrific (character)

**Mister Terrific** is the name of two fictional superheroes appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by Charles Reizenstein and Hal Sharp, first appearing in _Sensation Comics_ #1 (1942). He is a super-hero legacy character, a man who's supposed to be great at everything.

### Terry Sloane

**Terry Sloane** was the original version, a self-made millionaire, olympic-level athlete and martial artist who became a vigilante during the Golden Age to fight crime and act as a good role model.

### Michael Holt

**Michael Holt** is his successor, also the third smartest man on the planet. The character is associated with being a member of the Justice Society of America.

## In other media

Edi Gathegi portrays Michael Holt / Mister Terrific in the DC Universe (DCU) movie _Superman_.

### Film

- An alternate reality incarnation of Michael Holt / Mister Terrific named **Mister Horrific** makes a non-speaking cameo appearance in _Justice League: Crisis on Two Earths_ as a minor member of the Crime Syndicate under Superwoman's command.
- An alternate reality incarnation of Michael Holt appears in _Justice League: Gods and Monsters_, voiced by Arif S. Kinchen.
- The Michael Holt incarnation of Mister Terrific appears in _Justice League vs. the Fatal Five_, voiced by Kevin Michael Richardson.
- The Michael Holt incarnation of Mister Terrific appears in _Injustice_, voiced by Edwin Hodge.
- The Michael Holt incarnation of Mister Terrific appears in _Justice League: Crisis on Infinite Earths – Part One_, voiced by Ato Essandoh.
- The Michael Holt incarnation of Mister Terrific appears in _Superman_, portrayed by Edi Gathegi.

### Video games

- The Michael Holt incarnation of Mister Terrific makes a cameo appearance in _Injustice: Gods Among Us_ via the Watchtower stage.
- The Curtis Holt incarnation of Mister Terrific appears as a playable character in _Lego DC Super-Villains_ via the "DC TV Super-Heroes" DLC pack.

## Infobox (comics character)

- **character name**: Mister Terrific
- **real name**: Mister Terrific (Terry Sloane), Terry Sloane
Mister Terrific (Michael Holt), Michael Holt
- **publisher**: DC Comics
- **image**: Mr terrific (3262615518).jpg
- **caption**: Michael Holt and Terry Sloane, both versions of Mr. Terrific.
 Cover of _JSA_ #70, art by Dave Gibbons
- **debut**: **Terry Sloane:**
_Sensation Comics_ #1 (January 1942)
**Michael Holt**:
_Spectre (DC Comics character), Spectre_ (vol. 3) #54 (June 1997)
- **creators**: **Terry Sloane:**
Charles Reizenstein
Hal Sharp
**Michael Holt**:
John Ostrander
Tom Mandrake
- **cat**: super
- **hero**: y
- **sortkey**: Mister Terrific
- **alliances**: Justice Society of America
Justice League
Checkmate (comics), Checkmate
All-Star Squadron
Black Lantern Corps
Terrifics
Smallville (comics)

**Smallville** is a fictional town appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly in Superman stories.

## Overview

It is an idyllic farming community located in the state of Kansas. It is historically known as the home of the Kent family and their adopted son Clark Kent, who is secretly Superman and in some realities was Superboy during his teen years. The town was first identified as Smallville, USA in _Superboy_ #2 (1949). Initially, Smallville's exact location was not solidly identified, though it had been suggested that it was located somewhere in the Midwest. Some sources even placed it within a short distance of Metropolis and the outlying community of Midvale on the East Coast. With the 1986 reboot of Superman's continuity following the _Crisis on Infinite Earths_ event, Smallville was firmly established as a town in the state of Kansas.

## In other media

Since the 1978 appearance in _Superman: The Movie_, Smallville has been a setting in other non-comic book productions (film, television, video games and novels) featuring Superboy / Superman.
Bhinneka Tunggal Ika

**Bhinneka Tunggal Ika** (English: "It is different, [yet] it is one") is Indonesia's official national motto. It's written on the emblem of Indonesia, called the Garuda Pancasila. The phrase means "Unity in Diversity" in Old Javanese. This motto is also in Indonesia's Constitution, in article 36A. It talks about Indonesia being united and whole even though it has many cultures, languages, ethnicities, religions, and beliefs.

The words come from an Old Javanese poem called Kakawin Sutasoma, written by Mpu Tantular, a famous poet in Javanese Literature during the time of the Majapahit empire in the 14th century. King Rājasanagara, also known as Hayam Wuruk, was ruling then.
North Maluku

**North Maluku** is a province in Indonesia that includes the northern part of the Maluku Islands. It is surrounded by the Pacific Ocean to the north, the Halmahera Sea to the east, the Molucca Sea to the west, and the Seram Sea to the south. It shares borders with other Indonesian provinces and countries like North Sulawesi, Southeast Sulawesi, Central Sulawesi, Maluku, Southwest Papua, Palau, and the Philippines. The capital is Sofifi on Halmahera Island, and the largest city is Ternate. In 2010, about 1 million people lived there, but by 2020, the population increased to around 1.3 million.

## History

In the past, North Maluku was a significant area with Islamic sultanates. When Europeans arrived in the 16th century, there was competition between the Portuguese, Spanish, and Dutch for control. Eventually, the Dutch took over and ruled for three centuries. During World War II, the Japanese occupied the region. After Indonesia became independent, North Maluku became part of the Maluku province.

The official establishment of the North Maluku province was in 1999, separating from Maluku. Ternate was its capital until 2010, when it moved to Sofifi. The economy mainly depends on agriculture, fisheries, and marine products like copra, nutmeg, cloves, and gold. Agricultural products include rice, corn, sweet potatoes, beans, coconut, and more.

## Demographics

In 2020, North Maluku had about 1.3 million people, and it's estimated to have grown a bit more in 2022. The largest population is in South Halmahera Regency, with over 248,000 people, followed by Ternate city with around 205,000. The smallest population is in Central Halmahera Regency with about 56,800. The region's average annual population growth is 2.07%, with Morotai Island Regency growing the fastest at 3.40% per year and Ternate growing the slowest at 0.96% per year. North Maluku is not very crowded, with 40 people per square kilometer in 2020. Ternate is the most crowded place with 1,840 people per square kilometer, while East Halmahera Regency is less crowded with only 14 people per square kilometer.

North Maluku has many different ethnic groups and languages—about 28 in total. They can be grouped into Austronesian and Papuan language families. Austronesian groups live in the central and eastern parts of Halmahera, while Papuan-speaking ethnic groups dominate North and West Halmahera. In the Sula Islands, there are more ethnic groups. Most people here can speak Ternate Malay.

The majority of people in North Maluku are Muslim, and there's a significant Christian (mostly Protestant) minority. A small part of the population follows Hinduism, Buddhism, or other religions. According to 2017 data, about 75% practice Islam, almost 24% are Protestant, and the rest follow Catholicism, Hinduism, Buddhism, or other beliefs.
Nanakshahi calendar

The **Nanakshahi calendar** is a solar calendar used in Sikhism. It's based on the "Barah Maha" (Twelve months), a composition by Sikh gurus that talks about natureal changes in the twelve-month cycle of the year. The year starts with the month of Chet, and 1 Chet is on 14 March. The calendar's starting point is the birth of Guru Nanak Dev in 1469 CE. It's called the Nanakshahi Calendar after the founder of Sikhism, Guru Nanak Dev Ji.

## Months

Following are the 12 months of the Nanakshahi Calendar:
|No.|Name|Punjabi|Gregorian Months|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|Chet|ਚੇਤ|March – April|
|2|Vaisakh|ਵੈਸਾਖ|April – May|
|3|Jeth|ਜੇਠ|May – June|
|4|Harh|ਹਾੜ|June – July|
|5|Sawan|ਸਾਵਣ|July – August|
|6|Bhadon|ਭਾਦੋਂ|August – September|
|7|Assu|ਅੱਸੂ|September – October|
|8|Kattak|ਕੱਤਕ|October – November|
|9|Maghar|ਮੱਘਰ|November – December|
|10|Poh|ਪੋਹ|December – January|
|11|Magh|ਮਾਘ|January – February|
|12|Phaggan|ਫੱਗਣ|February – March|

## Related pages

- Sikhism
- Punjabi language
- Guru Nanak Dev
Balinese saka calendar

The **Balinese saka calendar** is a Lunar calendar used by the Balinese people. It is one of two calendars used in Bali, Indonesia. Unlike the other 210-day Pawukon calendar, it follows the phases of the Moon and is almost as long as the solar year of the Gregorian calendar. The saka year has twelve months called 'sasih' in Balinese, each with 30 days. However, since the lunar cycle is a bit shorter than 30 days and the lunar year is 354 or 355 days long, the calendar is adjusted to stay in sync with the lunar and solar cycles.

The Balinese Hindu festival Nyepi, also called the day of silence, signals the beginning of the Saka year. On Tilem Kepitu, the last day of the 7th month, there is Siva Ratri, a night dedicated to the god Shiva. People who follow this tradition stay awake all night and meditate. Throughout the Saka year, there are 24 more ceremonial days, usually celebrated during Purnama.

## Months

Following are the 12 months of the Balinese Saka calendar:
|No.|Name|
| --- | --- |
|1|Kasa|
|2|Karo|
|3|Katiga|
|4|Kapat|
|5|Kalima|
|6|Kanem|
|7|Kapitu|
|8|Kawalu|
|9|Kasanga|
|10|Kadasa|
|11|Jyestha|
|12|Sada|

## Related pages

- Bali
- Balinese language
More Johnny's Greatest Hits

***More Johnny's Greatest Hits*** is a 1959 greatest hits album by Johnny Mathis. It was released on June 22, 1959 through Columbia Records and went to number 2 in the United States. It contains mostly A-sides and B-sides.

### Side one

1. "Small World" <small> from _Gypsy: A Musical Fable_ </small> (Jule Styne, Stephen Sondheim) - 3:21
    - <small> rec. 4/29/59, rel. 5/25/59; _Billboard_ Hot 100: 20</small>
1. "Someone" (William J. Tennyson Jr.) - 2:58
    - <small> rec. 9/26/58, rel. 3/9/59; _Billboard_ Hot 100: 35 </small>
1. "Very Much in Love" (Ray Ellis, Al Stillman) - 2:48
    - <small> rec. 11/10/58, rel. 3/9/59; B-side of "Someone" </small>
1. "You Are Everything to Me" (Percy Faith, Carl Sigman) - 2:58
    - <small> rec. 11/10/58, rel. 5/25/59; Bubbling Under the Hot 100 chart: 109; B-side of "Small World" </small>
1. "Let It Rain" (Al Frisch, Sid Wayne) - 2:40
    - <small> rec. 1/7/58, rel. 6/2/58; B-side of "A Certain Smile" </small>
1. "The Flame of Love" (Lee Pockriss, Jerry Vance) - 2:50
    - <small>rec. 4/29/59, rel. 6/22/59; previously unreleased</small>

### Side two

1. "A Certain Smile" <small> from _A Certain Smile_ </small> (Sammy Fain, Paul Francis Webster) - 2:48
    - <small> rec. 5/12/58, rel. 6/2/58; _Billboard_ Most Played by Jockeys: 14 </small>
1. "Call Me" (Belford Hendricks, Clyde Otis) - 2:48
    - <small>rec. 5/12/58, rel. 9/8/58; _Billboard_ Hot 100: 21 </small>
1. "You Are Beautiful" <small> from _Flower Drum Song_ </small> (Richard Rodgers, Oscar Hammerstein II) - 3:10
    - <small> rec. 11/10/58, rel. 12/1/58; _Billboard_ Hot 100: 60; B-side of "Let's Love" </small>
1. "Teacher, Teacher" (Robert Allen, Al Stillman) - 2:41
    - <small> rec. 10/31/57, rel. 3/17/58; _Billboard_ Most Played by Jockeys: 21; B-side of "All the Time" </small>
1. "Stairway to the Sea (Scalinatella)" (Albert Beach, Giuseppe Cioffi) - 2:36
    - <small>rec. 5/12/58, rel. 9/8/58; B-side of "Call Me" </small>
1. "Let's Love" (Richard Ferraris, Norman Kaye) - 2:44
    - <small> rec. 9/26/58, rel. 12/1/58; _Billboard_ Hot 100: 44 </small>

On the UK version of _More Johnny's Greatest Hits_, "Teacher, Teacher" was replaced with "The Best of Everything", which made its U.S. compilation debut five years later on _I'll Search My Heart and Other Great Hits_.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: More Johnny's Greatest Hits
- **type**: compilation
- **artist**: Johnny Mathis
- **released**: June 22, 1959
- **recorded**: 1957–1959
- **length**: 34:22
- **label**: Columbia Records, Columbia
- **producer**: Mitch Miller
 Al Ham
- **prev title**: Open Fire, Two Guitars
- **prev year**: 1959
- **next title**: Heavenly (Johnny Mathis album), Heavenly
- **next year**: 1959
San José del Cabo

**San José del Cabo** (_Saint Joseph of the Cape_) is a city in the Baja California Sur state in southern Mexico. 136,285 people lived here at the 2020 census. San José del Cabo together with Cabo San Lucas are known as Los Cabos.

The two cities are served by Los Cabos International Airport.
Gómez Palacio, Durango

**Gómez Palacio** is a city in northeastern Durango, Mexico. It is near to the border of the state of Coahuila. The city was named in honor of Francisco Gómez Palacio y Bravo, former Governor of Durango. In 2010, 327,985 people lived there, which makes it the state's second-largest community.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Gómez Palacio, Durango
- **settlement type**: City
- **nickname**: industrial capital of comarca lagunera
- **image skyline**: PlazaGomez.jpg
- **image caption**: The main square of Gómez Palacio
- **image shield**: Escudo de armas de Gómez Palacio, Durango.png
- **pushpin map**: Mexico Durango#Mexico
- **pushpin label position**: below
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Mexico
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Administrative divisions of Mexico, State
- **subdivision name1**: Durango
- **subdivision type2**: Municipality
- **subdivision name2**: Gómez Palacio (municipality), Gómez Palacio
- **population as of**: 2010
- **population total**: 327,985
- **population blank1 title**: Ethnicities
- **population blank2 title**: Religions
- **postal code type**: 36000
- **website**: [http://www.gomezpalacio.gob.mx/ Official website]
Chilpancingo

**Chilpancingo** or **Chilpancingo de los Bravo** is the capital and second-largest city in the state of Guerrero, Mexico. In 2010, 187,251 people lived there.
Campeche City

**Campeche** or **San Francisco de Campeche** is the capital city in the state of Campeche, Mexico. In 2010, 220,389 people lived there.
Heaven Knows (Robert Plant song)

"**Heaven Knows**" is a 1988 song by Robert Plant and is the leading single from his fourth studio album _Now and Zen_. It went to number 33 in the United Kingdom, number 19 in New Zealand and number 32 in Australia. It topped the Billboard Mainstream Rock chart.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Heaven Knows
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Robert Plant
- **album**: Now and Zen
- **a-side**: Heaven Knows
- **b-side**: Walking Towards Paradise
- **recorded**: 1987
- **genre**: Rock music, Rock
- **length**: 4:06
- **label**: Es Paranza
- **writer**: * Phil Johnstone
* David Barratt
- **producer**: * Robert Plant
* Tim Palmer (record producer), Tim Palmer
* Phil Johnstone
- **prev title**: Too Loud
- **prev year**: 1986
- **next title**: Tall Cool One (Robert Plant song), Tall Cool One
- **next year**: 1988
North Kalimantan

**North Kalimantan** () is a province of Indonesia. It is on the northernmost of Kalimantan, the Indonesian part of the island of Borneo. The capital city is Tanjung Selor and the largest city is Tarakan.
Tanjung Selor

**Tanjung Selor** is a city in Indonesia. It is the capital of the North Kalimantan province. 56,569 people lived here at the 2020 Census.
Central Papua

**Central Papua** is a province in Indonesia located in the central part of Western New Guinea. It was officially established on November 11, 2022, and covers an area of 61,072.92 km square. It shares borders with West Papua to the west, Papua to the north and northeast, Highland Papua to the east, and South Papua to the southeast. The administrative capital is in Wanggar District, Nabire Regency, with Timika being a larger town.

Central Papua is surrounded by seas in the north and south. Nabire, in the northern part, offers opportunities for marine tourism, featuring coral reefs, white sandy islands, and natural habitats for whale sharks. The southern part, mostly swampy terrain, includes the port of Amamapare and Timika, the largest town. The central region is marked by the Jayawijaya Mountains, housing the snow-capped Puncak Jaya, Indonesia's highest peak, and the Grasberg gold mine operated by Freeport Indonesia.

## History

Since the 18th century, the Mimika region in western Papua has been influenced by the Tidore Sultanate's "Uli Siwa" on the south-west coast. The Koiwai, Kamoro, and Asmat groups played a significant role, engaging in trade for slaves, ironwares, clothes, and body ornaments. This influence introduced Moluccan titles and Islamic culture, like wearing turbaned hats and abstaining from pork until the 1950s.

The interior of Central Papua is home to tribes like Mee (Ekari) and Moni, known for traditional practices like farming, pig-raising, fishing, and feasting. They use mege currency made from shells. Discovered in the 1930s, these tribes lived around three large lakes—Paniai, Tigi, and Tage. The Dutch named the region Wisselmeeren but later adopted the name Paniai after the colonial era.

After the Round Table Conference in 1949, Dutch New Guinea became an overseas province, with Central New Guinea as one of its districts. In 1954, it was temporarily supervised by the Resident of Geelvinkbaai. In July 2022, Indonesian President Joko Widodo passed a law establishing Central Papua Province. The Wate Tribe community supports Nabire as the capital, with plans for a central government facility and a new airport in Wanggar. The airport project, initiated in 2019, faced delays due to budget shortages.

## Demographics

Nabire is home to coastal tribes like Yaur, Wate, Mora, Umari, Goa, and Yerisiam. In the mountainous areas, there are tribes like Moi, Mee, and Auye. The region around Paniai Lakes has tribes like Moni and Wolani. Moving east to the Jayawijaya Mountains, you find Amungme, Damalme, Wano, Dani, Lani, and Nduga. The southern part, Mimika Regency, is swampy and inhabited by Mimika (Kamoro) and Sempan. The population of Central Papua was around 1.4 million in the mid-2022 estimate, with about 87% following Christianity, 12% following Islam, and the rest practicing other religions like Buddhism and Hinduism.
São João, Paraná

**São João** is an Brazilian municipality in the state of Paraná.
Pinhão, Paraná

**Pinhão** is an Brazilian municipality in the state of Paraná.
Pinhão

**Pinhão** can mean:

### Brazil

- Pinhão, Sergipe, a municipality in the state of Sergipe
- Pinhão, Paraná, a municipality in the state of Paraná
- Pinhão River, a river in southern Brazil

### Portugal

- Pinhão (Alijó), a civil parish in the municipality of Alijó
Pinhão, Sergipe

**Pinhão** is an Brazilian municipality in the state of Sergipe.
Central Kalimantan

**Central Kalimantan** () is a province of Indonesia. It is one of the five provinces in Kalimantan, the Indonesian part of Borneo. The provincial capital is Palangka Raya.
Conceição de Macabu

**Conceição de Macabu** is a municipality in the Brazilian state of Rio de Janeiro. 23,398 people lived here in 2020 and its area is 348 km².

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Conceição de Macabu
- **official name**: Município de Conceição de Macabu
- **settlement type**: Municipality
- **image skyline**: Conceição de Macabu.jpg
- **image flag**: Bandeira-conceição de macabu.jpg
- **image seal**: Brasao-conceição de macabu.jpg
- **image map**: RiodeJaneiro Municip ConceicaodeMacabu.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Conceição de Macabu in the state of Rio de Janeiro
- **pushpin map**: Brazil
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Conceição de Macabu in Brazil
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of Brazil, Region
- **subdivision type2**: States of Brazil, State
- **subdivision name1**: Southeast Region, Brazil, Southeast
- **subdivision name2**:  Rio de Janeiro (state), Rio de Janeiro
- **leader title**: Prefect, Prefeito
- **leader name**: Claudio Eduardo Barbosa Linhares (Partido do Movimento Democrático Brasileiro, PMDB)
- **area total km2**: 348.328
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 23,398
- **timezone**: UTC, UTC-3
- **utc offset**: -3
- **elevation m**: 39
- **website**: [http://www.conceicaodemacabu.rj.gov.br]
Barra do Piraí

**Barra do Piraí** is an Brazilian city in the state of Rio de Janeiro. 100,764 people lived here in 2020 and its area is 578.471 km².
Silva Jardim

**Silva Jardim** is an Brazilian municipality in the state of Rio de Janeiro. 21,352 people lived here in 2022 and its area is 937 km².
Volta Redonda

**Volta Redonda** is an Brazilian city in the state of Rio de Janeiro. 273,988 people lived here in 2020 and its area is 182.81 km². Its name means 'Round Turn' in Portuguese.

The largest steel company Companhia Siderúrgica Nacional (CSN) is in Volta Redonda.
Basco, Batanes

**Basco** is a municipality in the Philippines. It is the capital of the province of Batanes. According to the 2020 census, 9,517 people lived there.

Basco is on the Batan Island, the second largest island of the Batanes Islands.
Pseudophilautus regius

The **Polonnaruwa shrub frog** (_Pseudophilautus regius_) is a frog.  It lives in Sri Lanka. Scientists have seen it near Polonnaruwa.
San Canzian d'Isonzo

**San Canzian d'Isonzo** is a _comune_ in the Province of Gorizia in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region in Italy.

It is the birthplace of former football manager and player Fabio Capello.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: San Canzian d'Isonzo
- **official name**: Comune di San Canzian d'Isonzo
- **image skyline**: Chiesa di Santa Maria Maddalena (Begliano, San Canzian d'Isonzo, GO), vista posteriore.jpg
- **region**: Friuli-Venezia Giulia
- **province**: Province of Gorizia, Gorizia (GO)
- **frazioni**: Begliano, Isola Morosini, Pieris, Terranova
- **mayor party**: Democratic Party (Italy), PD
- **mayor**: Silvia Caruso
- **area total km2**: 33.6
- **population total**: 6394
- **population as of**: 2008
- **elevation m**: 8
- **saint**: Cantius, Cantianus and Cantianilla
Dolegna del Collio

**Dolegna del Collio** is a _comune_ in the Province of Gorizia in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Dolegna del Collio
- **official name**: Comune di Dolegna del Collio
- **image skyline**: Dolegna del Collio-CastelloTrussio1.jpg
- **region**: Friuli-Venezia Giulia
- **province**: Province of Gorizia, Gorizia (GO)
- **frazioni**: Mernicco, Restoccina, Ruttars, Scriò, Trussio, Breg, Lonzano, Venco, Barbana nel Collio
- **mayor**: Diego Bernardis
- **area total km2**: 12.5
- **population total**: 419
- **population as of**: Dec. 2004
- **elevation m**: 90
- **postal code**: 34070
- **area code**: 0481
Cormons

**Cormons** is a _comune_ in the Province of Gorizia in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Cormons
- **official name**: Comune di Cormons
- **image skyline**: Cormons.jpg
- **region**: Friuli-Venezia Giulia
- **frazioni**: Angoris, Borgnano, Brazzano, Giassico, San Rocco di Brazzano, Novali, Castelletto, Plessiva, Povia, Fornaci, Roncada, Monticello di Cormons
- **mayor party**: Province of Gorizia, Gorizia (GO)
- **mayor**: Roberto Felcaro
- **area total km2**: 34.6
- **population total**: 7639
- **population as of**: Dec. 2004
- **population demonym**: Cormonesi
- **elevation m**: 56
- **postal code**: 34071
- **area code**: 0481
Monfalcone

**Monfalcone** (; ) is a city in northern Italy. Monfalcone is in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia Region. About 30,000 people live there.  About 30% in 2023 were  foreign nationals, mostly Bangladeshi Muslims.

The mayor has  opposed proposals to build a mosque in the town.

There is a large shipyard where cruise ships are built.

It is the northernmost port city on the Mediterranean Sea.
Mariano del Friuli

**Mariano del Friuli** is a small town _comune_ in the Province of Gorizia in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Mariano del Friuli
- **official name**: Comune di Mariano del Friuli
- **region**: Friuli-Venezia Giulia
- **province**: Province of Gorizia, Gorizia (GO)
- **frazioni**: Corona
- **mayor**: Cristina Visintin
- **area total km2**: 8.59
- **population total**: 1538
- **population as of**: Dec. 2004
- **elevation m**: 32
- **saint**: Gotthard of Hildesheim, San Gottardo
- **day**: May 5
- **postal code**: 34070
- **area code**: 0481
Badia, South Tyrol

**Badia** () is a _comune_ in South Tyrol in Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, Italy. It is one of the five Ladin-speaking communities of the Val Badia.

## Other websites

- (Ladin)  Homepage of the municipality

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Badia
- **official name**: Comun de Badia
Comune di Badia
Gemeinde Abtei
- **image skyline**: Abtei Pedraces Linert.jpg
- **image caption**: Badia (Abtei)
- **image shield**: Badia (Italia)-Stemma.svg
- **region**: Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol
- **province**: South Tyrol (BZ)
- **frazioni**: La Ila (La Villa, Stern), San Ciascian (San Cassiano, Sankt Kassian)
- **mayor**: Giacomo Frenademetz
- **area total km2**: 82
- **population total**: 3356
- **population as of**: Nov. 2010
- **population demonyms**: Badioć, Badiotti, Abteier
- **elevation m**: 1315
- **saint**: Saint Leonard
- **postal code**: 39036
- **area code**: 0471
Barbian

**Barbian** () is a _comune_ in South Tyrol in Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, Italy.

## Other websites

- Homepage of the municipality

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Barbian
- **official name**: Gemeinde Barbian
Comune di Barbiano
- **image skyline**: Btrixen Oktober 2006 036.jpg
- **image caption**: Parish church of Saint James
- **image shield**: Barbiano-Stemma.gif
- **region**: Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol
- **province**: South Tyrol (BZ)
- **frazioni**: Kollmann (Colma), St. Gertraud (Santa Gertrude), Saubach
- **mayor**: Erich Mur
- **area total km2**: 24.4
- **population total**: 1601
- **population as of**: November  2010
- **population demonyms**: German: Barbianer
Italian: Barbianesi
- **elevation m**: 836
- **postal code**: 39040
- **area code**: 0471
- **website**: [http://www.barbian.eu/ Official website]
Brenner, South Tyrol

**Brenner** (; ) is a _comune_ in South Tyrol in Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, Italy.

## Other websites

- Homepage of the municipality

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Brenner
- **official name**: Gemeinde Brenner
Comune di Brennero
- **image skyline**: Brenner Pass 2.JPG
- **image shield**: Brennero-Stemma.svg
- **region**: Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol
- **province**: South Tyrol (BZ)
- **frazioni**: Brennerbad (Terme di Brennero), Gossensaß (Colle Isarco), Pflersch (Fleres) and Pontigl (Ponticolo)
- **mayor**: Martin Alber
- **area total km2**: 114.1
- **population total**: 2085
- **population as of**: Nov. 2010
- **elevation m**: 1372
- **saint**: Saint Valentine
- **day**: February 27
- **postal code**: 39041
- **area code**: 0472
Burgstall, South Tyrol

**Burgstall** () is a _comune_ in South Tyrol in Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, Italy.

## Other websites

- Homepage of the municipality

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Burgstall
- **official name**: Gemeinde Burgstall
Comune di Postal
- **image skyline**: Burgstall Lana Meran.JPG
- **image shield**: CoA civ ITA postal.png
- **region**: Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol
- **province**: South Tyrol (BZ)
- **mayor**: Othmar Unterkofler
- **area total km2**: 6.7
- **population total**: 1738
- **population as of**: Nov. 2010
- **population demonym**: German: Burgstaller
Italian: di Postal
- **postal code**: 39014
- **area code**: 0473
Bronzolo

**Bronzolo** () is a _comune_ in South Tyrol in Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, Italy.

## Other websites

- Homepage of the municipality

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Bronzolo
- **official name**: Comune di Bronzolo
Gemeinde Branzoll
- **image skyline**: Branzoll 2.JPG
- **image shield**: IT Bronzolo COA.svg
- **region**: Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol
- **province**: South Tyrol (BZ)
- **mayor**: Giorgia Mongillo
- **area total km2**: 7.4
- **population total**: 2652
- **population as of**: Nov. 2010
- **population demonym**: Italian: bronzolotti
German: Branzoller
- **elevation m**: 263
- **postal code**: 39051
- **area code**: 0471
Polina Gagarina

**Polina Sergeyevna Gagarina** (born 27 March 1987) is a Russian singer and songwriter. She became known in Russia after winning In a singing reality TV show named _Star Factory_ in 2003.

Gagarina represented Russia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2015 with the song "A Million Voices". The song finished in second place. Gagarina has also been a judge on the Russian version of _The Voice_. In 2019, she competed on the Chinese TV competition _Singer_ and was one of the finalists.

## Political views

In March 2022, Gagarina performed in Moscow at an event celebrating the eighth anniversary of the annexation of Crimea and supporting the Russian invasion of Ukraine. She has been banned from entering Estonia and Latvia and a concert in Kazakhstan was cancelled.
Blenheim, New Zealand

**Blenheim** () is the most populous town in the Marlborough Region, in the northeast of the South Island of New Zealand. About 30,500 people live there. It is named after the Battle of Blenheim (1704), where troops led by John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough defeated the French and Bavarian soldiers.
Whakatāne

**Whakatāne** is a town in the Bay of Plenty Region in the North Island of New Zealand. It is  east of Tauranga and  northeast of Rotorua. The town is at the mouth of the Whakatāne River.

Whakatāne has an urban population of 16,850, making it New Zealand's 33rd-largest urban area and the Bay of Plenty's third-largest urban area, after Tauranga and Rotorua. Another 21,950 people live in the rest of the Whakatāne District.
Greymouth

**Greymouth** () is the largest town in the West Coast Region in the South Island of New Zealand. It is the capital of the Grey District Council. About 8,500 people live there.

## Infobox (mapframe)

- **zoom**: 6


## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Greymouth
- **native name**: <small>Māwhera (Māori language, Māori)</small>
- **image skyline**: GreymouthPanorama2009.JPG
- **population density km2**: auto
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: New Zealand
- **subdivision type1**: Region
- **subdivision name1**: West Coast Region
- **subdivision type2**: District
- **subdivision name2**: Grey District
- **subdivision type3**: Ward
- **subdivision name3**: Central
- **leader title**: Member of parliament, MP
- **leader name**: Damien O'Connor
- **leader party**: New Zealand Labour Party, Labour
- **leader title1**: Mayor
- **postal code type**: Postcodes in New Zealand, Postcode(s)
- **postal code**: 7805
- **blank name**: Local iwi
- **blank info**: Ngāi Tahu
- **leader name1**: Tania Gibson
- **named for**: Sir George Grey, governor of New Zealand
- **timezone**: Time in New Zealand, NZST
- **utc offset**: +12
- **timezone dst**: NZDT
- **utc offset dst**: +13
Richmond, New Zealand

**Richmond** () is a town and the capital of the Tasman District Council in New Zealand. It is  south of Nelson in the South Island, close to the extreme south of Tasman Bay. About 19,200 people live there.
Willich

**Willich** is a town in Viersen in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **name**: Willich
- **image coa**: Wappen der Stadt Willich.svg
- **image skyline**: St katharina willich.jpg
- **image caption**: Church of Saint Catherine
- **image plan**: Willich in VIE.svg
- **state**: Nordrhein-Westfalen
- **region**: Düsseldorf
- **district**: Viersen
- **elevation**: 40
- **area**: 67.77
- **postal code**: 47877
- **area code**: 02154, 02156
- **licence**: VIE
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 05 1 66 036
- **divisions**: 4
- **website**: [https://www.stadt-willich.de/ www.stadt-willich.de]
- **mayor**: Christian Pakusch
- **leader term**: 2020–25
- **party**: CDU
Minnesota Zoo

The **Minnesota Zoo** (formerly the **Minnesota Zoological Garden**), is a zoo in Apple Valley, Minnesota. It is one of two state-owned zoos in the United States, with the other being the North Carolina Zoo. When it opened on May 22, 1978, it was revolutionary in its exhibit design. The zoo is built in a suburban rural area and has more space for exhibits than a zoo in a city. It was one of the first zoos to organize its animals by their living environment and not according to their species. These animals all live in habitats designed to imitate their natural habitats.

The Minnesota Zoo is owned by the State of Minnesota. This differs from other zoos in Minnesota and most other zoos in the United States, which are run by municipalities or private companies. Although the Minnesota Zoo gets state funding, the zoo charges a fee for visitors and also sells yearly memberships to visitors, who then don't have to pay a fee at each visit.

A high school, the School of Environmental Studies, is located inside the zoo.

## Exhibits and attractions

The exhibits are organized into six areas, including three walking trails ranging from one mile (1.6 kilometers) to two miles (3.2 kilometers) in length:
- **Medtronic Minnesota Trail**, has animals native to Minnesota.
- **Northern Trail**, has animals of the north (above the 45th parallel north).
- **Tropics Trail**, has an indoor walking trail with animals from the tropics.
- **Discovery Bay**, has marine animals.
- **Russia's Grizzly Coast**, has animals from Russia's Far East and the Kamchatka Peninsula.
- **Wells Fargo Family Farm**, has farm animals.

## Infobox (zoo)

- **zoo name**: Minnesota Zoo
- **logo**: Leopord.jpg
- **logo width**: 250px
- **logo caption**: Amur leopards in the zoo
- **location**: Apple Valley, Minnesota, Apple Valley, Minnesota, United States
- **date opened**: May 22, 1978
- **num species**: 505 (2019)
- **num animals**: 4,509 (2019)
- **annual visitors**: 1.3 million (2019)
- **members**: Association of Zoos and Aquariums (United States)
World Association of Zoos and Aquariums
Gabriela Schloesser

**Gabriela Schloesser** (born 18 February 1994) is a Mexican-born Dutch archer. Schloesser competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics and the 2020 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Gabriela Schloesser
- **headercolor**: lightsteelblue
- **fullname**: Ana Gabriela Bayardo Chan
- **nickname**: Gabriela
- **birth place**: Tijuana, Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico
- **nationality**: Dutch
- **country**: ()

()
- **sport**: Modern competitive archery, Archery
- **event**: Recurve bow, Recurve
- **coach**: Mike Schloesser
- **show-medals**: yes
- **medaltemplates**:
- **updated**: 23 May 2021
Juan René Serrano

**Juan René Serrano Gutiérrez** (born 23 February 1984) is an archer from Mexico. René Serrano competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics, 2008 Summer Olympics, and the 2012 Summer Olympics.
Al-Aqsa TV

**Al Aqsa TV** () is a television station run by the Palestinian political group Hamas, which is from the Gaza Strip. The television station broadcasts news, promotional material for Hamas, cartoons (such as Tomorrow's Pioneers which promoted Anti-Zionism and violence against Israel and USA), and religious programs. The television station's current director is Fathi Ahmad, who holds membership to the Palestinian Legislative Council, and is the Interior Minster of the Gaza Strip. The station is named after the Al-Aqsa compound in Jerusalem.
Christian Coulson

**Christian Peter Coulson** (born 3 October, 1978 - Manchester, United Kingdom) is a English actor known for playing Tom Marvolo Riddle / Lord Voldemort in the 2002 fantasy movie _Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets_.
Al-Manar

**Al-Manar TV** is a television station run by the Lebanese political group Hezbollah. It broadcasts from the city of Beirut, Lebanon. The station started on 4 June 1991 as a part of the Arab States Broadcasting Union. The United States said that the station is designated as a global terrorist organisation. It was banned on 17 December 2004.
Folk religion

**Folk religion**, also known as **popular religion** or **traditional religion**, includes various forms of belief and practices that are different from the official teachings of organized religions. It's the religious side of everyday culture, with customs specific to certain regions or ethnic groups, falling outside the official doctrines.

The term "folk religion" covers two main areas. First, it involves the religious aspects of everyday culture or how religion is expressed in folk traditions. Second, it explores the blending of different cultures, like the mix of African folk beliefs and Roman Catholicism that gave rise to Vodun and Santería. In China, folk Protestantism emerged during the Taiping Rebellion. Examples of folk religion connected to major faiths include Chinese folk religion, folk Christianity, folk Hinduism, and folk Islam. People who don't regularly attend religious events, aren't part of a church, and haven't formally declared a specific belief may still want religious ceremonies like weddings or funerals, leading to the use of the term by clergy to describe such practices.