Rhinella

***Rhinella*** (**Beaked Toads** or **Rio Viejo Toads**) is a subgenus of ***Bufo***.  Some people call it its own genus.  It has 71 species of true toads.  They live in Central and South America.

## Species

Note: Species below are shown as species of _Rhinella_.  They are treated as species of _Bufo_ by many authors.
|Binomial Name and Author|Common Name|
| --- | --- |
|_Rhinella abei_||
|_Rhinella achalensis_|Cordoba Toad|
|_Rhinella achavali_||
|_Rhinella acrolopha_|Cerro Mali Beaked Toad|
|_Rhinella acutirostris_||
|_Rhinella alatus_||
|_Rhinella amabilis_||
|_Rhinella amboroensis_|Cochabamba Toad|
|_Rhinella arborescandens_|Mendoza Pass Toad|
|_Rhinella arenarum_|Common Toad; Argentine Toad|
|_Rhinella arequipensis_|Rio Chili Toad|
|_Rhinella arunco_|Arunco; Concepcion Toad|
|_Rhinella atacamensis_|Vallenar Toad; Atacama Toad|
|_Rhinella beebei_|Rivero's Toad|
|_Rhinella bergi_||
|_Rhinella castaneoticus_|Para Toad|
|_Rhinella ceratophrys_|Horned Toad|
|_Rhinella chavin_||
|_Rhinella chrysophorus_|Rio Viejo Toad|
|_Rhinella cristinae_||
|_Rhinella crucifer_|Striped Toad|
|_Rhinella dapsilis_|Bom Jardim Toad|
|_Rhinella diptychus_|Cope's Toad|
|_Rhinella dorbignyi_|Dorbigny's Toad|
|_Rhinella fernandezae_|Bella Vista Toad|
|_Rhinella festae_|Valle Santiago Beaked Toad|
|_Rhinella fissipes_|Carabaya Toad|
|_Rhinella gallardoi_|Gallardo's Toad|
|_Rhinella gnustae_|Rio Grande Toad|
|_Rhinella granulosus_|Common Lesser Toad|
|_Rhinella henseli_||
|_Rhinella hoogmoedi_||
|_Rhinella ictericus_|Yellow Cururu Toad|
|_Rhinella inca_|Inca Toad|
|_Rhinella iserni_|Rio Perene Toad|
|_Rhinella jimi_||
|_Rhinella justinianoi_|El Chape Toad|
|_Rhinella limensis_|Peru Coast Toad|
|_Rhinella lindae_|Murri Beaked Toad|
|_Rhinella macrorhina_|Santa Rita Beaked Toad|
|_Rhinella manu_||
|_Rhinella margaritifer_|South American Common Toad|
|_Rhinella marina_|Cane Toad|
|_Rhinella multiverrucosus_||
|_Rhinella nesiotes_|Laguna Toad|
|_Rhinella nicefori_|Colombian Beaked Toad|
|_Rhinella ocellatus_|Ocellated Toad|
|_Rhinella ornatus_||
|_Rhinella poeppigii_|Gray Toad|
|_Rhinella pombali_||
|_Rhinella proboscideus_|Beaked Toad|
|_Rhinella pygmaeus_|Rio Parahyba Toad|
|_Rhinella quechua_|Incachaca Toad|
|_Rhinella roqueanus_||
|_Rhinella rostrata_|Mesopotamia Beaked Toad|
|_Rhinella rubescens_||
|_Rhinella rubropunctatus_|Rusty Toad|
|_Rhinella ruizi_||
|_Rhinella rumbolli_|Salta Toad|
|_Rhinella schneideri_|Cururu Toad; Schneider's Toad|
|_Rhinella scitulus_||
|_Rhinella sclerocephalus_||
|_Rhinella spinulosus_|Warty Toad; Huanuco Toad|
|_Rhinella stanlaii_||
|_Rhinella sternosignatus_|Falcon Toad|
|_Rhinella tacana_||
|_Rhinella tenrec_|Antioquia Beaked Toad|
|_Rhinella truebae_|Trueb's Beaked Toad|
|_Rhinella vellardi_|Alto Maranon Toad|
|_Rhinella veraguensis_|Veragua Toad|
|_Rhinella veredas_||

## References

- . 2007. A new species of arboreal Rhinella (Anura: Bufonidae) from a cloud forest of southeastern Peru. _Herpetologica_. **63** (2): 203-212.
- (2004) The history of a Nearctic colonization: Molecular phylogenetics and biogeography of the Nearctic toads (_Bufo_). _Evolution_ _58_: 2517–2535.
- (2006). "The Amphibian Tree of Life". _Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History_ **297**: 1–371.

## Other websites

- . 2007. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 5.1 (10 October, 2007). _Rhinella_. Electronic Database accessible at http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.php. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. (Accessed: May 07, 2008).