juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Sawyers

**Sawyers** is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

- Riley Ann Sawyers (2005–2007), American murder victim
- Rodney Sawyers (born 1967), American racecar driver
- Shawn Sawyers (born 1976), Jamaican professional football player

## Related pages

- Sawyer's, defunct manufacturing and retail company
- Sawyers, California
- Genus _Monochamus_, commonly called sawyer beetles
- Sawyer (disambiguation)
Trails (video game series)

***Trails*** sometimes known in Japan as  series is an role-playing video game, developed by Nihon Falcom and published worldwide by Ghostlight, Xseed Games, and NIS America. It is a part of the largest RPG franchises hits _The Legend of Heroes_.

## Infobox (vg series)

- **title**: Trails
- **genre**: Role-playing game, Role-playing
- **developer**: Nihon Falcom
- **director**: Toshihiro Kondo
- **platform of origin**: Microsoft Windows
- **year of inception**: 2004
- **first release version**: _The Legend of Heroes: Trails in the Sky_
- **first release date**: June 24, 2004
- **latest release version**: _The Legend of Heroes: Kuro no Kiseki II — Crimson Sin_
- **latest release date**: September 29, 2022
- **parent**: _The Legend of Heroes_
Shadow of the Tomb Raider

***Shadow of the Tomb Raider*** is an action-adventure video game developed by Eidos Montréal and published by Square Enix European subsidiary. It continues the narrative of the 2015 video game _Rise of the Tomb Raider_ and became final of the second reboot trilogy from _Tomb Raider_ franchises.

## Infobox (vg)

- **developer**: Eidos Montréal
- **publisher**: Squre Enix
- **director**: Daniel Chayer
- **producer**: Mario Chabtini
Fleur Marty
- **programmer**: Frédéric Robichaud
- **artist**: Matin Dubeau
- **writer**: Jason Dozois
Jill Murray
- **composer**: Brian D'Olivera
- **series**: _Tomb Raider_
- **platforms**: PlayStation 5, PlayStation 4, Xbox Series X and Series S, Xbox Series X/S, Xbox One, Microsoft Windows, Google Stadia, Stadia, macOS, Linux
- **released**: **Windows, PlayStation 4, Xbox One***'macOS, Linux**
November 5, 2019
**Stadia***'PlayStaton 5, Xbox Series X/S**
- **genre**: Action-adventre game, Action-adventure
- **modes**: Single-player
Game creation system

A **game creation system** (GCS) is a set of tools that are specialized to be easier to deal with so users can easily make games without lots of the work. Games that include this are: _Roblox_, _RecRoom_ and _Minecraft_.
Phasmahyla spectabilis

***Phasmahyla spectabilis*** is a frog that lives in Brazil. People have seen it as high as 850 meters above sea level.

This frog lives in rainforests. The adult frog lives in bromeliad plants. The female frog lays eggs on leaves over water, and the tadpoles fall into the water when they hatch.

Scientists do not believe this frog is in danger of dying out because the place where it lives is not in danger. Human beings grow trees that the frogs can live in to make shade for cacao cabrucas farms.

Scientists think this frog can make useful chemicals in its skin. But they do not think anyone catches this frog to take the chemicals.
Treehouse of Horror XXXII

"**Treehouse of Horror XXXII**" is the 3rd episode of ***The Simpsons*** 33rd season. It was first broadcast on the Fox network on October 10, 2021. It is the 32nd _Treehouse of Horror_ episode. The episode has five stories in it (most _Treehouse of Horror_ episodes only have three). The episode makes references to _Parasite_, _Bambi_, _The Ring_, _Guardians of the Galaxy_, _Little Shop of Horrors_, _The Wizard of Oz_, and TikTok. Tree Rollins guest stars in the episode as himself. Mr. Sparkle from the episode "In Marge We Trust" is seen in this episode.

## Infobox (simpsons episode)

- **season**: 33
- **episode**: 3
- **director**: Matthew Faughnan
- **writer**: John Frink
- **production**: QABF16
- **prev**: Bart's in Jail!
- **next**: The Wayz We Were
Independent Patriots for Change

The **Independent Patriots for Change** (**IPC**) is a political party in Namibia. It was founded by Panduleni Itula  in August 2020. As an independent presidential candidate in the November 2019 election, Itula won the best result of a losing candidates ever in elections in Namibia. At the founding meeting on 2 August 2020 in Windhoek, Itula was elected party president, Brian Kefas Black chairman and Christine Esperanza !Aochamus general secretary.

The party participated in the 2020 local and regional council elections. It won the municipal elections in the commercial hubs Walvis Bay and Swakopmund, and 29 seats in different constituencies in Northern Namibia, dominated by the SWAPO party of Namibïa.

## Infobox (political party)

- **name**: Independent Patriots for Change
- **colorcode**: #deaa87ff
- **president**: Panduleni Itula
- **chairperson**: Brian Kefas Black
- **secretary general**: Christine Esperanza !Aochamus
- **headquarters**: Windhoek
Khomas Region
- **country**: Namibia
- **abbreviation**: IPC
- **founders**: Panduleni Itula
Haim Saban

**Haim Saban** is an Israeli-American investor, and producer of records, film, and television.

He is ranked by _Forbes_ as the 232nd richest person in America.

## Biography

Saban was born in Alexandria, Egypt, in an Egyptian-Jewish family. In 1956, the Saban family immigrated to Israel.

He served as a soldier in the Israel Defense Forces.

Saban started his career in 1966 as a bass player.

In the 1970s, Saban moved to France where he worked as a music producer.

He became a television producer, founding Saban Entertainment in 1988.

In August 2003, Saban led a consortium, which acquired ProSiebenSat.1 Media.

Saban sponsors the American-Israel Public Affairs Committee's.

Saban is a long-time supporter of many pro-Jewish and Israel causes.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Haim Saban
- **image**: Haim Saban.jpg
- **caption**: Saban in December 2013
- **native name**: חיים סבן
- **birth place**: Alexandria, Kingdom of Egypt, Egypt
- **nationality**: Israeli, United States, American
- **native name lang**: he
- **education**: Diploma, High School
- **occupation**: Businessman, investor; record, film and television producer
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Cheryl Saban, Cheryl Flor ( 1987)
- **children**: 4
SoFi Stadium

**SoFi Stadium** is the current stadium and entertainment complex for both the Los Angeles Rams and the Los Angeles Chargers of the National Football League. SoFi Stadium started construction in late 2016 and opened to the public on September 8, 2020 costing $5.5 billion. It is the largest stadium in the United States. It is also home to the largest high-definition jumbotron in the world. It has hosted Super Bowl LVI and the 2023 College Football Playoff National Championship. It is set to host parts of the 2026 FIFA World Cup and some events in the 2028 Summer Olympics, such as the opening ceremony, archery, and football. It is also been used for other events such as concerts.  It is one of the two NFL stadiums shared by two teams.

## Home teams

- Los Angeles Rams (NFL)
- Los Angeles Chargers (NFL)

## Events

Besides having the Rams and Chargers play there, SoFi Stadium has hosted the following sports events:
- Super Bowl LVI
- LA Bowl
- WrestleMania 39
Abinary gender

**Abinary gender** represents gender identities that are completely unrelated to the gender binary, as in, not at all associated with womanhood, manhood, femininity, or masculinity. This is distinct from _non-binary_ gender identities, which may or may not be associated with these things. For example, demiboy is an example of a non-binary gender, but not an abinary gender.

The term abinary may encompass specific identities, such maverique, agender, neutrois, and some xenogenders. People who experience abinary genders may or may not additionally experience genders related to the gender binary, such as through being bigender.
IPC

**IPC** may refer to:
- Independent Patriots for Change, political party in Namibia
- Indian Penal Code
Apple A5

**Apple A5** is a chip that was made by Apple. It has 2 cores and runs at 1.0 GHz (for iPad 2 and iPad mini (1st generation)) or 800 MHz (for iPhone 4S and iPod Touch (5th generation)). It was first released in 2011.
Cottleville, Missouri

**Cottleville** is a city in St. Charles County, Missouri, United States.
Dardenne Prairie, Missouri

**Dardenne Prairie** is a city in St. Charles County, Missouri, United States.
Flint Hill, Missouri

**Flint Hill** is a city in St. Charles County, Missouri, United States.
Missouri Department of Transportation

The **Missouri Department of Transportation** (**MoDOT** — pronounced "MO-dot") is a state government organization in charge of keeping roads, rivers, railroads, and public transit systems in the U.S. state of Missouri safe for the people in the state.

## Infobox (government agency)

- **agency name**: Missouri Department of Transportation (MoDOT)
- **formed**: 1907
- **superseding**: Missouri Highway and Transportation Department
- **jurisdiction**: Missouri
- **headquarters**: Jefferson City, Missouri
- **employees**: 5,100
- **budget**: $3.2 billion (expenditures, FY 2021)
- **chief1 name**: Patrick K. McKenna
- **chief1 position**: director
- **chief2 name**: Mike Parson
- **chief2 position**: Governor of Missouri
- **parent agency**: State of Missouri
Washington metropolitan area

The **Washington metropolitan area** (also known as the **National Capital Region** and colloquially as **the DMV** for "D.C., Maryland, Virginia") is the metropolitan area centered on Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States. The area includes all of the federal district and parts of the U.S. states of Maryland, Virginia and West Virginia.
Illinois Route 150

**Illinois Route 150** (**IL 150**) is a east–west state road in southern Illinois. It runs from Missouri Route 51 in the state of Missouri, to Illinois Route 154 in Perry County. It is  long.

## Infobox (road)

- **state**: IL
- **type**: IL
- **route**: 150
- **length mi**: 24.19
- **direction a**: West
- **direction b**: East
- **terminus b**: in Cutler, Illinois, Cutler
- **terminus a**: in Chester, Illinois, Chester
- **counties**: Randolph County, Illinois, Randolph, Perry County, Illinois, Perry
- **established**: 1926
- **previous route**: 150
- **previous type**: US
- **next route**: 151
- **next type**: IL
Interstate 124

**Interstate 124** (**I-124**) is an unsigned highway for a short segment of a four-lane highway in Chattanooga, Tennessee. The road has not been signed as I-124 since the late 1980s (it is marked on overhead signs and mile markers as US 27), and the Tennessee Department of Transportation official map no longer designates it as I-124, but some publications still make reference to the designation. It is  long.

## Infobox (road)

- **state**: TN
- **type**: I
- **route**: 124
- **length mi**: 1.97
- **length round**: 2
- **established**: 1960
- **spur type**: I
- **spur of**: 24
- **direction a**: South
- **terminus a**: in Chattanooga, Tennessee, Chattanooga
- **direction b**: North
- **terminus b**: in Chattanooga
- **counties**: Hamilton County, Tennessee, Hamilton
- **previous type**: Sec
- **previous route**: 123
- **next type**: Sec
- **next route**: 124
Harry Turpin Stadium

**Harry Turpin Stadium** is a stadium in Natchitoches, Louisiana, United States. is the home stadium for the Northwestern State University football team
University of Louisiana at Monroe

The **University of Louisiana Monroe** (**ULM**) is a public university in Monroe, Louisiana. It is part of the University of Louisiana System.
Louisiana Governor's Mansion

The **Louisiana Governor's Mansion** is the official residence of the Governor of Louisiana and their family. The Governor’s Mansion was built in 1963 when Jimmie Davis was Governor of Louisiana. The Mansion overlooks Capital Lake near the Louisiana State Capitol in Baton Rouge.
Julia McIlvaine

**Julia Margaret Fenno McIlvaine**, (born October 13, 1986), is an American character actress. She is best known for voicing June on _KaBlam!_. She also has a career in singing, dance and athletics. She has been in numerous theater plays, commercials and movies.

## Infobox (person/wikidata)

- **fetchwikidata**: ALL
Saint-Chéron, Essonne

**Saint-Chéron** () is a commune in the Essonne department in Île-de-France in northern France. The village is named after Saint Caraunus.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saint-Chéron
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Hôtel de Ville, Saint-Chéron.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall in Saint-Chéron
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Saint-Chéron (Essonne).svg
- **insee**: 91540
- **postal code**: 91530
- **arrondissement**: Étampes
- **canton**: Dourdan
- **mayor**: Jean-Marie Gelé
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **elevation min m**: 62
- **elevation max m**: 159
- **area km2**: 11.44
Hubert Germain

**Hubert Germain** (6 August 1920 – 12 October 2021) was a French politician. He was a member of the French Resistance during World War II. He was the last living Companion of the Order of Liberation. He was mayor of Saint-Chéron between 1953 and 1965. He was deputy for Paris's 14th constituency from 1962 to 1967, from 1968 to 1972, and in 1973.

Germain died in Paris on 12 October 2021 at the age of 101.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Hubert Germain
- **birth place**: Paris, France
- **death place**: Paris
- **nationality**: French
- **occupation**: Resistance fighter
Politician
Harry Black and the Tiger

***Harry Black and the Tiger*** is a 1958 British adventure movie directed by Hugo Fregonese and was based on the novel Harry Black by David Walker. It stars Stewart Granger, Barbara Rush, Anthony Steel, I. S. Johar, Martin Stephens, Harold Siddons, Gladys Boot and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Raúl Coloma

**Raúl Ernesto Coloma Rivas** (9 July 1928 – 12 October 2021) was a Chilean footballer. He played in 13 matches for the Chile national football team in 1959 and 1960.

Coloma died on 12 October 2021 at the age of 93.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Raúl Coloma
- **image**: Raúl Coloma, Estadio, 1951-01-06 (399).jpg
- **caption**: Coloma on a magazine cover in 1951
- **fullname**: Raúl Ernesto Coloma Rivas
- **birth place**: Santiago, Chile
- **death place**: Santiago, Chile
- **height**: 1.79 m
- **position**: Goalkeeper (association football), Goalkeeper
- **youthclubs1**: Unión Española
- **years1**: 1950–1964
- **clubs1**: Bádminton F.C., Ferrobádminton
- **years2**: 1965–1967
- **years3**: 1971–1975
- **clubs3**: Club Deportivo Ferroviarios, Ferroviarios
- **nationalteam1**: Chile national football team, Chile
- **nationalyears1**: 1959–1960
- **nationalcaps1**: 13
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
Fotini Dekazou Stefanopoulou

**Fotini Dekazou Stefanopoulou** (; died 7 October 2021) was a Greek academic and politician. She was a member of the Political Spring party. She was a member of the Hellenic Parliament from 1993 to 1996. Stefanopoulou was born in Athens, Greece.

Stefanopoulou died on 7 October 2021 in Athens.
Jorge Antonio Solis

**Jorge Antonio Solis** (May 1, 1951 – October 8, 2021) was an American politician and lawyer. He was nominated to be a judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas by President George H. W. Bush in 1991. In 2014, he became chief judge. He retired from the court in 2016. Solis was born in San Ygnacio, Texas.

Solis died on October 8, 2021 in Dallas, Texas at the age of 70.
San Ygnacio, Texas

**San Ygnacio** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Zapata County, Texas, in the United States. As of the 2020 census, the CDP population was 504.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: San Ygnacio, Texas
- **settlement type**: Census-designated place, CDP
- **image skyline**: Our Lady of Refurio Catholic Church in San Ygnacio, TX  IMG_3131.JPG
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Historic Our Lady of Refugio Catholic Church is located at the intersection of Laredo and Washington streets across from the Blas Maria Uribe Plaza in San Ygnacio
- **pushpin map**: Texas
- **pushpin label position**: left
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within the state of Texas
- **image map**: Zapata County San Ygnacio.svg
- **mapsize**: 300px
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Texas
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Texas, County
- **subdivision name2**: Zapata County, Texas, Zapata
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total sq mi**: 1.6
- **area land sq mi**: 1.5
- **area water sq mi**: 0.1
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 504
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone (North America), Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: Zip Code
- **postal code**: 78067
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 48-65792


## Infobox (nrhp)

- **name**: San Ygnacio Historic District
- **nrhp type**: hd
- **location**: Town of San Ygnacio, San Ygnacio, Texas
- **architect**: Trevino, Jesus
- **added**: July 16, 1973
- **refnum**: 73001988
Megan Rice

**Megan Gillespie Rice** S.H.C.J. (Society of the Holy Child Jesus) (January 31, 1930 – October 10, 2021) was an American anti-nuclear activist, Catholic nun, and former missionary.  She was known for illegally entering the Y-12 National Security Complex in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, at the age of 82, with two fellow activists of the Transform Now Plowshares group.

Rice was sentenced to almost three years in prison. In May 2015, the conviction for sabotage was removed by a federal appeals court. Rice was released within a week.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Megan Gillespie Rice
- **image**: Megan Rice (cropped).jpg
- **birth place**: New York City, U.S.
- **death place**: Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **occupation**: Nun, activist
- **known for**: Illegally entering in 2012 at Y-12 National Nuclear Weapons Complex Y-12 in Oak Ridge, Tennessee
Mo Willems

**Maurice Charles Willems** (born February 11, 1968) is an American writer, animator, voice actor and children's book author. His work includes creating the animated television series Sheep in the Big City for Cartoon Network, working on Sesame Street and The Off-Beats, and creating the popular children's book series Elephant and Piggie and The Pigeon. He was born in Des Plaines, Illinois.
Watch Me (Whip/Nae Nae)

"**Watch Me**" (also known as **Watch Me (Whip/Nae Nae)**) is the first single of American rapper Silentó. In March 2015, he was signed to Capitol Records.

The song peaked at number three on the _Billboard_ Hot 100. With a viral clip on YouTube, the song was popular for its dance: the "Whip" and the "Nae Nae".

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Watch Me
- **border**: yes
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Silentó
- **released**: May 5, 2015
- **length**: 3:05
- **label**: Capitol Records, Capitol
- **producer**: Bolo Da Producer
- **next title**: Lightning in a Bottle
- **next year**: 2015
Paddy Moloney

**Paddy Moloney** (; 1 August 1938 – 11 October 2021) was an Irish musician, composer, and producer. He co-founded and led the Irish musical group The Chieftains.

He died on 11 October 2021, aged 83.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Paddy Moloney
- **image**: Paddy Moloney.jpg
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **birth place**: Donnycarney, Dublin, Ireland
- **genre**: Traditional Irish music
- **occupation**: Musician, composer, producer
- **instrument**: Uilleann pipes, tin whistle, button accordion, bodhrán
- **years active**: Early 1960s–2021
- **label**: With The Chieftains: Claddagh Records, Shanachie Records, Mercury Records, RCA Victor, Hear Music
- **associated acts**: Ceoltóirí Chualann, The Chieftains
Helena Modjeska

**Helena Modrzejewska** (; born **Jadwiga Benda**, (12 October 1840 – 8 April 1909), known professionally as **Helena Modjeska**, was a Polish actress. She was known for performing many Shakespearean plays. Modjeska was born in Kraków, Poland.

Modjeska died on 8 April 1909 in Newport Beach, California from Bright's disease at the age of 68.

## Other websites

- Guide to the Helena Modjeska Collection. Special Collections and Archives, The UC Irvine Libraries, Irvine, California.
- Madam Modjeska scrapbooks, 1877-1898, held by the Billy Rose Theatre Division, New York Public Library for the Performing Arts
- Heroines of the Modern Stage p. 52 by Forrest Izard c.1915
Christine Laszar

**Christine Laszar** (born 19 December 1931) is a German actress. She was born in Ortelsburg, East Prussia, Weimar Germany. She was known for working with Deutscher Fernsehfunk. Her career began in the 1950s and she retired in the 1980s. Her best known movies were _Geschwader Fledermaus_, _Before the Lightning Strikes_, _For Eyes Only_ and _Schwarzer Samt_.
Olumide Akpata

**Olumide Akpata** (born October 7, 1972) is a Nigerian legal practitioner and the president of the Nigerian Bar Association.

## Education

Akpata has a bachelor's degree in law from University of Benin, Edo state. He was then called to the bar and served in the National Youth Service Corps in Kano State.

## Career

Akpata began his legal practice in Delta state under the instruction of Dr.(SAN) Mudiaga Odje. He later moved to Lagos State to team up a chamber where he worked with his relatives.

On July 30, 2020, he became president of the Nigerian Bar Association, defeating his closest rival Babatunde Ajibade (SAN) who polled and Dele Adesina (SAN).

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Olumide Akpata
- **party**: Non-partisian
- **office1**: President of the Nigerian Bar Association
- **term start1**: 28 August 2020
- **image**: Olumide Akpata.jpg
- **birth place**: Edo State, Nigeria
- **predecessor1**: Paul Usoro
Salihu Mustafa

**Salihu Mustafa,** FNSE, FAENG, FNAHS, FAS, (born 1948), is a Nigerian academic, engineer and former Vice-Chancellor of Federal University of Technology Yola (FUTY), Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria.

## Education

Mustafa went to Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna where he graduated with B.Eng (Civil Engineering) degree. He also obtained an M.Sc. degree in civil engineering with specialization in Water Resources Technology from University of Birmingham in the UK and Ph.D. in Civil Engineering from the University of Strathclyde, Scotland.

## Career

Mustafa began his career at Ahmadu Bello University’s Department of Civil Engineering Zaria, Kaduna as Assistant Lecturer. He spent Fourteen years where he rose to the rank of Associate Professor of Civil Engineering and was appointed full Professor of Civil Engineering at Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University (ATBU). He was appointed the Vice-Chancellor of Federal University of Technology Yola (FUTY). He was the Chairman Planning Committee for the establishment of Adamawa State University, Mubi and Chairman, Planning and Implementation Committee for the establishment of American University of Nigeria.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Professor Salihu Mustafa
- **office1**: Chancellor (education), Vice-Chancellor of Modibbo Adama Federal University of Technology, Yola, Federal University of Technology Yola (FUTY)
- **term start1**: 1999
- **term end1**: 2004
- **predecessor1**: Professor Aliyu Alkali Ahmad
- **successor1**: Professor Abdullahi Yusuf Ribadu
- **birth place**: Hong, Nigeria, Hong, Adamawa State, Nigeria
- **spouse**: Hajiya Fatima
- **profession**: Civil Engineer
- **alma mater**: Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria
Northern flicker

The **northern flicker** is a large sized woodpecker bird with a slim and rounded head.It is also known as the **clape**, **gaffer woodpecker**, **harry-wicket**, **heigh-ho**, **wake-up**, **walk-up**, **wick-up**, **yarrup**, and **gawker bird**. Many of these names come from some of its calls.  It is the state bird of Alabama (known by one of its name "yellowhammer").

They are well known for eating ants off the ground, something that is different from other woodpeckers.

## Color

Flickers appear to be brownish. The color of their underside of the wing and tail feathers varies, for example bright yellow for eastern birds, or red in western birds.
The Last Hurrah

***The Last Hurrah*** is a 1958 American drama movie directed by John Ford and was based on the 1956 novel of the same name by Edwin O'Connor. It stars Spencer Tracy, Dianne Foster, Jeffrey Hunter, Pat O'Brien, Donald Crisp, Edward Brophy, James Gleason, Basil Rathbone, John Carradine, Edmund Lowe, Wallace Ford, Basil Ruysdael, Frank Albertson and was distributed by Columbia Pictures.
Fred Upton

**Frederick Stephen Upton** (born April 23, 1953) is an American politician. He is the U.S. Representative for  since 1987. He is a member of the Republican Party. Upton is the first and only U.S. Representative in U.S. history to vote to impeach two U.S. presidents. He voted for the impeachment of Bill Clinton in 1998 and the second impeachment of Donald Trump in 2021. His niece is supermodel Kate Upton.

On April 5, 2022, Upton announced he would not run for reelection that year.

## Other websites

- Congressman Fred Upton  official U.S. House website
- Campaign website

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Fred Upton
- **image**: Fred Upton 113th Congress photo.jpg
- **office1**: Chair of the United States House Committee on Energy and Commerce, House Energy and Commerce Committee
- **term start1**: January 3, 2011
- **term end1**: January 3, 2017
- **predecessor1**: Henry Waxman
- **successor1**: Greg Walden
- **office**: Member of the
United States House of Representatives, U.S. House of Representatives
from Michigan
- **term start**: January 3, 1987
- **predecessor**: Mark D. Siljander
- **constituency**: (1987–1993)
 (1993–present)
- **birth name**: Frederick Stephen Upton
- **birth place**: St. Joseph, Michigan, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **children**: 2
- **relatives**: Louis Upton (grand-uncle)
Kate Upton (niece)
- **education**: University of Michigan (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
- **net worth**: $44 million (2018)
Greg Walden

**Gregory Paul Walden** (born January 10, 1957) is an American politician. He was the U.S. Representative for  from 1999 to 2021. He is a Republican.

In October 2019, Walden announced that he would not run for reelection in 2020.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Greg Walden
- **image**: Greg Walden official photo.jpg
- **office**: Ranking Member of the United States House Committee on Energy and Commerce, House Energy and Commerce Committee
- **term start**: January 3, 2019
- **term end**: January 3, 2021
- **predecessor**: Frank Pallone
- **successor**: Cathy McMorris Rodgers
- **office1**: Chair of the United States House Committee on Energy and Commerce, House Energy and Commerce Committee
- **term start1**: January 3, 2017
- **term end1**: January 3, 2019
- **predecessor1**: Fred Upton
- **successor1**: Frank Pallone
- **state2**: Oregon
- **term start2**: January 3, 1999
- **term end2**: January 3, 2021
- **predecessor2**: Robert Freeman Smith, Bob Smith
- **successor2**: Cliff Bentz
- **state senate3**: Oregon
- **district3**: Oregon's 28th Senate district, 28th
- **term start3**: January 1995
- **term end3**: January 1997
- **predecessor3**: Wes Cooley
- **successor3**: Ted Ferrioli
- **state house4**: Oregon
- **district4**: Oregon's 56th House district, 56th
- **term start4**: January 1989
- **term end4**: January 1995
- **predecessor4**: Wayne H. Fawbush, Wayne Fawbush
- **successor4**: Bob Montgomery
- **birth name**: Gregory Paul Walden
- **birth place**: The Dalles, Oregon, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **children**: 1 son
- **education**: University of Oregon (Bachelor of Science, BS)
Brookings, Oregon

**Brookings** is a city in Curry County, Oregon, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 6,744.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Brookings, Oregon
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: An aerial view of Brookings, Oregon.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: An aerial view of Brookings, Oregon and its coastline
- **image map**: Curry_County_Oregon_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Brookings_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location in Oregon
- **pushpin relief**: 1
- **pushpin map**: USA
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in the United States
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Oregon, County
- **subdivision name1**: Oregon
- **subdivision name2**: Curry County, Oregon, Curry
- **established title**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date**: 1951
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **area total km2**: 10.76
- **area total sq mi**: 4.16
- **area land km2**: 10.74
- **area land sq mi**: 4.15
- **area water km2**: 0.02
- **area water sq mi**: 0.01
- **elevation ft**: 220
- **population total**: 6744
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population density km2**: 627.84
- **population density sq mi**: 1626.24
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 97415
- **area code**: Area codes 541 and 458, 458 and 541
- **website**: [http://www.brookings.or.us/ www.brookings.or.us]
- **timezone**: Pacific Standard Time, Pacific
- **utc offset**: −8
- **timezone dst**: Pacific
- **utc offset dst**: −7
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 41-08650
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2409916
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Tigard, Oregon

**Tigard**  is a city in Washington County, Oregon, United States. The population was 54,539 at the 2020 census.
Redmond, Oregon

**Redmond** is a city in Deschutes County, Oregon, United States.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Redmond, Oregon
- **settlement type**: City
- **nickname**: The Hub and Central Plaza
- **motto**: The Heart of Central Oregon
- **image skyline**: Redmond, Oregon, Business Hwy 97.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Business Highway 97 in Redmond
- **image map**: Deschutes_County_Oregon_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Redmond_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Oregon
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Oregon
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Oregon, County
- **subdivision name2**: Deschutes County, Oregon, Deschutes
- **government type**: Council-manager
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **established title**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date**: 1910
- **area total sq mi**: 18.36
- **area total km2**: 47.56
- **area land sq mi**: 18.36
- **area land km2**: 47.55
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 33293
- **population density km2**: 699.70
- **population density sq mi**: 1812.21
- **population urban**: 83,794
- **population metro**: 247,493
- **timezone**: Pacific Standard Time Zone, Pacific
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: Pacific
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **elevation m**: 938
- **elevation ft**: 3077
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 97756
- **area code**: Area code 541, 541
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 41-61200
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1125912
- **website**: [https://www.redmondoregon.gov www.redmondoregon.gov]
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Tualatin, Oregon

**Tualatin** () is a city in Washington County in the U.S. state of Oregon. The population was 27,942 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Tualatin, Oregon
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Tualatin Commons night.JPG
- **image caption**: Tualatin Commons at night
- **image map**: Washington_County_Oregon_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Tualatin_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Oregon
- **anthem**: "Tualatin Overture" by Arthur Breur
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Oregon
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Oregon, Counties
- **subdivision name2**: Washington County, Oregon, Washington, Clackamas County, Oregon, Clackamas
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **established title**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date**: 1913
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 21.75
- **area land km2**: 21.75
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 8.40
- **area land sq mi**: 8.40
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 27942
- **population density km2**: 1284.69
- **population density sq mi**: 3327.22
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, Pacific (PST)
- **utc offset**: –8
- **timezone dst**: PDT
- **utc offset dst**: –7
- **elevation m**: 54
- **elevation ft**: 177
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 97062
- **area code**: Area codes 503 and 971, 503/971
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 41-74950
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2412103
Canby, Oregon

**Canby** is a city in Clackamas County, Oregon, United States. The population was 18,171 at the 2020 census.
Happy Valley, Oregon

**Happy Valley** is a suburban city in the Portland, Oregon metropolitan area.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Happy Valley, Oregon
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Mount Scott and Happy Valley.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Happy Valley, on the southeast flank of Mount Scott (Clackamas County, Oregon), Mount Scott
- **image map**: Clackamas_County_Oregon_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Happy_Valley_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Oregon
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Oregon
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Oregon, County
- **subdivision name2**: Clackamas County, Oregon, Clackamas
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **established title**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date**: 1965
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total sq mi**: 11.65
- **area total km2**: 30.17
- **area land sq mi**: 11.60
- **area land km2**: 30.04
- **area water sq mi**: 0.05
- **area water km2**: 0.12
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 23733
- **population density km2**: 789.99
- **population density sq mi**: 2046.12
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, Pacific (PST)
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: PDT
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **elevation ft**: 643
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 97086
- **area code**: Area codes 503 and 971, 503 and 971
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 41-32050
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2410698
Sherwood, Oregon

**Sherwood** is a city in Washington County, Oregon, United States. As of the 2020 census, Sherwood had a population of 20,450 residents.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Sherwood, Oregon
- **settlement type**: City
- **nickname**: Smockville
- **image skyline**: Downtown Sherwood, Oregon.JPG
- **image caption**: Building in downtown Sherwood
- **image map**: Washington_County_Oregon_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Sherwood_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Oregon
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Oregon
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Oregon, County
- **subdivision name2**: Washington County, Oregon, Washington
- **government type**: Council–manager government, Council-manager
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **established title**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date**: 1893
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 12.67
- **area land km2**: 12.67
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 4.89
- **area land sq mi**: 4.89
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 20450
- **population density km2**: 1613.51
- **population density sq mi**: 4178.59
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, Pacific (PST)
- **utc offset**: –8
- **timezone dst**: PDT
- **utc offset dst**: –7
- **elevation m**: 63
- **elevation ft**: 207
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 97140
- **area code**: Area code 503, 503, Area code 971, 971
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 41-67100
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2411889
Woodburn, Oregon

**Woodburn** is a city in Marion County, Oregon, United States.

Woodburn is part of the Salem Metropolitan Statistical Area. It had a population of 26,013 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Woodburn, Oregon
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: OR_Woodburn_square.jpg
- **image map**: Marion_County_Oregon_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Woodburn_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Oregon
- **pushpin map**: USA
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in the United States
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Oregon
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Oregon, County
- **subdivision name2**: Marion County, Oregon, Marion
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **established title**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date**: 1889
- **area total sq mi**: 5.86
- **area total km2**: 15.17
- **area land sq mi**: 5.86
- **area land km2**: 15.17
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 26013
- **population density km2**: 1714.36
- **population density sq mi**: 4439.84
- **timezone**: Pacific Standard Time Zone, Pacific
- **utc offset**: −8
- **timezone dst**: Pacific
- **utc offset dst**: −7
- **elevation ft**: 184
- **postal code type**: ZIP Code
- **postal code**: 97071
- **area code**: Area codes 503 and 971, 503/971
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 41-83750
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2412296
- **website**: [http://www.woodburn-or.gov/ www.woodburn-or.gov]
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Forest Grove, Oregon

**Forest Grove** is a city in Washington County, Oregon, United States,  west of Portland. The population was 26,225 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Forest Grove
- **settlement type**: City
- **motto**: "A place where families and businesses thrive."
- **image skyline**: Downtown Forest Grove, Oregon.JPG
- **image caption**: Pacific Avenue in downtown Forest Grove
- **image map**: Washington County Oregon Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Forest Grove Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Oregon
- **pushpin map**: USA
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in the United States
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Oregon
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Oregon, County
- **subdivision name2**: Washington County, Oregon, Washington
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **established title**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date**: 1872
- **area total sq mi**: 6.03
- **area total km2**: 15.61
- **area land sq mi**: 5.89
- **area land km2**: 15.26
- **area water sq mi**: 0.14
- **area water km2**: 0.35
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 26225
- **population density km2**: 1718.78
- **population density sq mi**: 4451.71
- **timezone**: Pacific Standard Time Zone, Pacific
- **utc offset**: −8
- **timezone dst**: Pacific
- **utc offset dst**: −7
- **elevation ft**: 190
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 97116
- **area code**: Area codes 503 and 971, 503 and 971
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 41-26200
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2410518
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Newberg, Oregon

**Newberg** is a city in Yamhill County, Oregon, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city population was 25,138.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Newberg, Oregon
- **settlement type**: City
- **motto**: A Great Place to Grow!
- **image skyline**: Newberg Oregon city hall.JPG
- **image caption**: City Hall
- **image map**: Yamhill_County_Oregon_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Newberg_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location in Oregon
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Oregon
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Oregon, County
- **subdivision name2**: Yamhill County, Oregon, Yamhill
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **established title**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date**: 1889
- **area total sq mi**: 5.98
- **area total km2**: 15.49
- **area land sq mi**: 5.98
- **area land km2**: 15.49
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 25138
- **population density km2**: 1623.34
- **population density sq mi**: 4204.38
- **timezone**: Pacific Standard Time Zone, Pacific
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: Pacific
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **elevation ft**: 213
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 97132
- **area code**: Area code 503, 503
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 41-52100
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2411240
- **website**: [http://www.newbergoregon.gov City of Newberg]
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Fossil, Oregon

**Fossil** is a city in and the county seat of Wheeler County, Oregon, United States.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Fossil, Oregon
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Fossil main street.jpg
- **imagesize**: 300px
- **image caption**: Main Street
- **image map**: Wheeler_County_Oregon_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Fossil_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Oregon
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Oregon
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Oregon, County
- **subdivision name2**: Wheeler County, Oregon, Wheeler
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **established title**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date**: 1891
- **area total sq mi**: 0.78
- **area total km2**: 2.03
- **area land sq mi**: 0.78
- **area land km2**: 2.03
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 447
- **population density km2**: 220.23
- **population density sq mi**: 570.15
- **timezone**: Pacific Standard Time Zone, Pacific
- **utc offset**: −8
- **timezone dst**: Pacific
- **utc offset dst**: −7
- **elevation m**: 809
- **elevation ft**: 2654
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 97830
- **area code**: Area codes 541 and 458, 541, 458
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 41-26650
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1120903
- **website**: [http://www.cityoffossil.org www.cityoffossil.org]
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Moro, Oregon

**Moro** is a city in Sherman County, Oregon, United States. The population was 367 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Sherman County.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Moro, Oregon
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Moro Oregon Main Street 20060818.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Moro, viewed looking down U.S. Highway 97, the town's main street
- **image map**: Sherman_County_Oregon_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Moro_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Oregon
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Oregon, County
- **subdivision name1**: Oregon
- **subdivision name2**: Sherman County, Oregon, Sherman
- **established title**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date**: 1899
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **area total km2**: 1.28
- **area total sq mi**: 0.50
- **area land km2**: 1.28
- **area land sq mi**: 0.50
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **elevation ft**: 1850
- **population total**: 367
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population density km2**: 285.69
- **population density sq mi**: 739.92
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 97039
- **area code**: Area code 541, 541
- **website**: [http://www.cityofmoro.net www.cityofmoro.net]
- **timezone**: Pacific Standard Time Zone, Pacific
- **utc offset**: −8
- **timezone dst**: Pacific
- **utc offset dst**: −7
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 41-50000
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2411166
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Konthoujam Lairembi Stone Inscription

The **Konthoujam Lairembi Stone Inscription** (; ) or **Konthoujam Lairemma Stone Inscription** (; ) is a stone inscription found in the Konthoujam village of Manipur.

The stone inscription is in the sacred temple complex of Goddess Konthoujam Tampha Lairembi () in the Konthoujam village. It is on the south of the National Highway No. 53 in the west of Imphal city. The stone engaged in this inscription is the sandstone. The inscription consists of 14 lines of writings in Meitei language (Manipuri language) in archaic Meetei script.
Notably, the writings from the fifth to the seventh lines were highly damaged and distorted. So, proper study on these particular lines has been very hard and unsuccessful.

It does not mention any particular date. But paleographic study confirmed that it was written in two different times. The first 7 lines of writings have been assigned to the time of King Khagemba (1592 AD-1652 AD). The remaining 7 lines of writings are assigned to the time of King Charairongba (1697 AD-1709 AD).

The inscription shows that King Khagemba assigned compulsory state duty for the Konthoujam clan to worship goddess Huimu Leima. Notably, the Loyumba Shinyen Constitution also assigned the Konthoujam clan to look after the worship of Goddess Huimu Leima, and not Konthousu (Tampha Lairembi). And according to the Konthoujam Nongarol (), Goddess Huimu Leima is the mother of goddess Konthoujam Tampha Lairembi (Chingphulon Konthousu), the one who got married to Salailen (Soraren), the king of heaven.

## Other websites

- Three_millennia_mythology_still_resonates_at_Konthoujam_Lairembi
The Great Race

***The Great Race*** is a 1965 American adventure comedy movie directed by Blake Edwards and starring Jack Lemmon, Tony Curtis, Natalie Wood, Peter Falk, Keenan Wynn, Arthur O'Connell, Vivian Vance, Dorothy Provine, Larry Storch, Ross Martin, Denver Pyle. It was distributed by Warner Bros. and was nominated for 5 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1966.
WKRP in Cincinnati

***WKRP in Cincinnati*** was an American sitcom. It ran for 4 seasons and 90 episodes between September 1978 and April 1982. It stars Gary Sandy, Gordon Jump, Howard Hesseman, Richard Sanders, Loni Anderson, Frank Bonner, Tim Reid and was followed up by reboot in 1991 as _The New WKRP in Cincinnati_.
Adventure in Manhattan

***Adventure in Manhattan*** is a 1936 American thriller movie directed by Edward Ludwig and starring Jean Arthur, Joel McCrea, Reginald Owen, Thomas Mitchell, Victor Kilian, John Gallaudet, Emmett Vogan, Robert Warwick. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures.