juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Barry Gardiner

**Barry Strachan Gardiner** (born 10 March 1957) is a British Labour Party politician. He is the Shadow Secretary of State for International Trade since 2016. He has been a Member of Parliament (MP) for Brent North from 1997 to 2024, then for Brent West since 2024.

Gardiner worked under Tony Blair and Gordon Brown as a junior minister in the Northern Ireland Office, the Department for Productivity, Energy and Industry, the Department of Trade and Industry and finally in the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **embed**: yes
- **office**: Shadow Secretary of State
- **subterm**: 2016–2020
- **suboffice**: Shadow Secretary of State for International Trade, International Trade
- **subterm1**: 2016
- **suboffice1**: Shadow Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change, Energy and Climate Change
- **office2**: Frontbencher, Shadow Minister
- **subterm2**: 2016–2020
- **suboffice2**: Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, International Climate Change
- **subterm3**: 2015–2016
- **suboffice3**: Department of Energy and Climate Change, Energy and Climate Change
- **subterm4**: 2013–2015
- **suboffice4**: Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Natural Environment and Fisheries


## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Barry Gardiner
- **honorific-suffix**: Member of Parliament, MP
- **image**: Official portrait of Barry Gardiner MP crop 2, 2024.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2024
- **office2**: Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Growth and Rural Affairs, Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Biodiversity, Landscape and Rural Affairs
- **primeminister2**: Tony Blair
- **predecessor2**: Jim Knight
- **successor2**: Jonathan Shaw (politician), Jonathan Shaw
- **term start2**: 5 May 2006
- **term end2**: 28 June 2007
- **office3**: Department of Trade and Industry (United Kingdom), Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Delivery and Efficiency
- **primeminister3**: Tony Blair
- **predecessor3**: Nigel Griffiths
- **successor3**: _Office abolished_
- **term start3**: 10 May 2005
- **term end3**: 5 May 2006
- **office4**: Northern Ireland Office, Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Northern Ireland
- **primeminister4**: Tony Blair
- **term start4**: 2 April 2004
- **term end4**: 10 May 2005
- **predecessor4**: Jane Kennedy (politician), Jane Kennedy
- **successor4**: Jeff Rooker
- **office9**: Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of Parliament
for Brent West (UK Parliament constituency), Brent West
<small>Brent North (UK Parliament constituency), Brent North (1997-2024)</small>
- **term start9**: 1 May 1997
- **predecessor9**: Rhodes Boyson
- **majority9**: 3,793 (9.2%)
- **birth name**: Barry Strachan Gardiner
- **birth place**: Glasgow, Scotland
- **party**: Labour Party (UK), Labour
- **children**: 4
Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752

**Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752** was an airplane flight between Iran and Ukraine that crashed shortly after it flew away from Tehran Imam Khomeini International Airport on 8 January 2020. All 176 passengers onboard and its crew died.

On 9 January 2020, it was reported that U.S. officials believed that plane was shot down by an Iranian Tor-M1 surface to air missile, probably by mistake.

On 11 January 2020, Iran said that it had shot down the plane by mistake.

## Infobox (aircraft occurrence)

- **name**: Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752
- **image**: UR-PSR (B738) at Ben Gurion Airport.jpg
- **image upright**: 1.2
- **caption**: UR-PSR, the aircraft involved in the incident, in October 2019
- **occurrence type**: Shootdown
- **summary**: Shot down by two Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, IRGC Tor M-1 missiles
- **site**: Khalajabad, Shahriar County, Tehran Province, Iran
- **aircraft type**: 737-800, Boeing 737-8KV
- **operator**: Ukraine International Airlines
- **iata**: PS752
- **icao**: AUI752
- **callsign**: Ukraine International 752
- **tail number**: UR-PSR
- **origin**: Tehran Imam Khomeini International Airport, Imam Khomeini International Airport, Tehran
- **destination**: Boryspil International Airport, Kyiv
- **occupants**: 176
- **passengers**: 167
- **crew**: 9
- **fatalities**: 176
- **survivors**: 0
Tomorrow (Silverchair song)

**"Tomorrow"** is a song by the Australian rock band Silverchair. It was released as the group's first single in 1994. It was later re-recorded for their 1995 debut album _Frogstomp_. It reached number-one on the charts in Australia, becoming their first of three number-one singles there.

The song was written by the group's lead singer and guitarist Daniel Johns, as well as the group's drummer, Ben Gillies.
Freak

**"Freak"** is a song by the Australian rock band Silverchair. It was released in January 1997 as a single, and was later released the next month on their second album, _Freak Show_. It reached number-one on the charts in Australia, becoming their second of three number-one singles there.

It was written by the group's lead singer and guitarist Daniel Johns, as well as the group's drummer, Ben Gillies.
Straight Lines

**"Straight Lines"** is a song by the Australian rock band Silverchair. It was released on March 20, 2007 as a single, and ten days later it was released on their fifth and final album, titled _Young Modern_. It reached number-one on the charts in Australia, becoming their third and last number-one single there.

It was written by the group's lead singer and guitarist Daniel Johns, as well as Australian musician Julian Hamilton. "Straight Lines" is one of only four Silverchair songs to feature a co-writing credit by a non-member, the other three also being songs from _Young Modern_ co-written by Johns and Hamilton.
Cass City, Michigan

**Cass City** is a village in Tuscola County in the U.S. state of Michigan. In 2020, 2,494 people lived there.
Spaniel

A **spaniel** is a type of gun dog. Spaniels were especially bred in the 1700's in Great Britain to flush game birds out of thick bushes There are many types of spaniel dogs, the most popular ones are the Cocker Spaniel, the English Springer Spaniel, the Field Spaniel and the Welsh Springer Spaniel.

### Recent species

|Type of Spaniel|Also known as|Country/region of origin|Min. height|Max. height|Min. weight|Max. weight|class="unsortable"|Image|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|American Cocker Spaniel|Cocker Spaniel (in the United States)|United States|||||align=center||
|American Water Spaniel||United States|||||align=centre||
|Blue Picardy Spaniel|Epagneul Bleu de Picardie|France|||||align=center||
|Boykin Spaniel||United States|||||align=center||
|Cavalier King Charles Spaniel||England|||||align=center||
|Clumber Spaniel||England|||||align=center||
|Drentse Patrijshond|Dutch Partridge Dog|Netherlands|||||align=center||
|English Cocker Spaniel|Cocker Spaniel (In the United Kingdom)|England|||||align=center||
|English Springer Spaniel|Springer|England|||||align=center||
|Field Spaniel||England|||||align=center||
|German Spaniel|Deutscher Wachtelhund|Germany|||||align=center||
|Irish Water Spaniel|Whiptail, Shannon Spaniel, Rat Tail Spaniel, and Bog Dog|Ireland|||||align="center"||
|King Charles Spaniel|English Toy Spaniel (in the United States)|England|||||align=center||
|Kooikerhondje||Netherlands|||||align=center||
|Markiesje|Dutch tulip dog|Netherlands|||||align=center||
|Papillon|Continental Toy Spaniel, Épagneul Nain Continental|France|||||align=center||
|Phalène|Continental Toy Spaniel, Épagneul Nain Continental|Belgium|||||align=center||
|Picardy Spaniel|Épagneul Picard|France|||||align=center||
|Pont-Audemer Spaniel|Épagneul Pont-Audemer|France|||||align=center||
|Russian Spaniel|Russian hunting spaniel (Русский охотничий спаниель)|Russia|||||align=center||
|Stabyhoun|Frisian Pointer dog|Netherlands|||||align=center||
|Sussex Spaniel||England|||||align=center||
|Welsh Springer Spaniel|Welshie|Wales|||||align=center||

### Extinct

|Type of Spaniel|Country/region of origin|Period of extinction|Image||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Alpine Spaniel|Switzerland|1830s|align=center||
|English Water Spaniel|England|1930s|align=center||
|Norfolk Spaniel|England|1902|align=center||
|Toy Trawler Spaniel|United Kingdom|1920s|align=center||
|Tweed Water Spaniel|England|19th century|align=center||

### Wrongly named

The following types are not spaniels. They are called spaniels as they looked like spaniels.

|Type of Spaniel|Also known as|Country/region of origin|Min. height|Max. height|Min. weight|Max. weight|Image||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Japanese Chin|Japanese Spaniel|Japan|||||align=center||
|Pekingese|Chinese Spaniel|China|||||align=center||
|Tibetan Spaniel||Tibet|||||align=center||
Vincenzo Cerundolo

**Vincenzo Cerundolo**  (20 December 1959 – 7 January 2020) was an Italian medical researcher. He was the director of the Medical Research Council (MRC) Human Immunology Unit at the John Radcliffe Hospital. He was a professor of immunology at the University of Oxford. He was also a Supernumerary Fellow at Merton College, Oxford. He was known for his discoveries in processing and presentation of cancer and viral peptides to T cells and lipids.

Cerundolo was born in Lecce. He was married and had two children. He died in January 2020, at the age of 60.
Fealty

An **oath of fealty** is a pledge of allegiance of one person to another.

In medieval Europe, the swearing of fealty is an oath made by a peasant to his lord. "Fealty" also referred to the duties that a servant need to perform. These includes service and help.
Wolfgang Brezinka

**Wolfgang Brezinka** (9 June 1928 – 3 January 2020) was a German-Austrian educational scientist. He was born in Berlin. He served as professor of pedagogy at the Pedagogical University in Würzburg. He also worked at the universities of Innsbruck and Konstanz. He was a researcher at Columbia University and Harvard University.

On 3 January 2020, Brezinka died in Telfes, in the Austrian state of Tyrol. He was 91.
Prem Nath Hoon

**Prem Nath Hoon** (4 October 1929 – 6 January 2020) was an Indian military officer. He was the General Officer Commanding-in-Chief of the Western Command of the Indian Armed Forces from 1986 to 1987. He took part in the 1962 Sino-Indian War and 1965 Indo–Pakistan War. In 1984, he led Operation Meghdoot, the Indian Armed Forces operation to capture the Siachen Glacier in the Kashmir region. He was also part of Operation Brasstacks, the biggest military exercise since World War II. Hoon was born in Abbottabad, North West Frontier Province (now Pakistan).

Hoon died on 6 January 2020 in Chandimandir, Haryana. He was 90.
George Perles

**George J. Perles** (July 16, 1934 – January 7, 2020) was an American football player and coach. He was born in Detroit, Michigan. He was a defensive line coach, defensive coordinator and assistant head coach for the National Football League's Pittsburgh Steelers from 1972 to 1982. He was also the head football coach at Michigan State University (MSU) from 1983 to 1994. He was added to the MSU Board of Trustees in 2006. He retired from his position on the board in November 2018 due to health reasons and wanting to spend time with family.

On January 7, 2020, Perles died from Parkinson's disease in Lansing, Michigan. He was 85.
Yong Pung How

**Yong Pung How**  (11 April 1926 – 9 January 2020) was a Singaporean judge. He served as Chief Justice from 1990 to 2006. Before being a judge, he was a lawyer, banker and senior government official. From 2010 until his death in 2020, he had been the Chancellor of the Singapore Management University. Yong was born in Kuala Lumpur, Malaya. He came from an ethnic Chinese family with Hakka ancestry from Dabu County, Guangdong.

Yong died on 9 January 2020, at the age of 93.

## Infobox (judge)

- **name**: Yong Pung How
- **image**: Yong Pung How at the ground-breaking ceremony for the new School of Law building, Singapore Management University - 20140120-01.jpg
- **imagesize**: 150
- **caption**: Yong in 2014
- **order**: 2nd
- **office**: Chief Justice of Singapore
- **term start**: 28 September 1990
- **term end**: 10 April 2006
- **appointer**: Wee Kim Wee
- **predecessor**: Wee Chong Jin
- **successor**: Chan Sek Keong
- **office2**: Judge of the Supreme Court of Singapore
- **term start2**: 1 July 1989
- **term end2**: 27 September 1990
- **appointer2**: Wee Kim Wee
- **birth place**: Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
 (then Selangor, Federated Malay States, FMS)
- **death place**: Singapore
- **nationality**: Singaporean
- **spouse**: Yong Wei Woo
- **alma mater**: Downing College, Cambridge
Ayako Wakao

is a Japanese actress. She was born in Tokyo. She was a favorite actress of director Yasuzo Masumura, starring in 25 of his movies. She appeared in Kenji Mizoguchi's _A Geisha_ and _Street of Shame_. She also appeared in Yasujirō Ozu's _Floating Weeds_.
Thomas Gage

General **Thomas Gage** (10 March 1718/19 – 2 April 1787) was a British Army general officer and colonial official best known for his many years of service in North America, including his role as British commander-in-chief in the early days of the American Revolution.

Thomas Gage, on February 20, 1773, already communicated to the governor of Louisiana, Luis de Unzaga y Amézaga 'le Conciliateur', his intention to return to the United Kingdom with his family, a fact that occurred 4 months later, in June Therefore, Gage was not present when the Boston Tea Party took place in December of that year, a city in which both Gage and Unzaga left confidants to be informed by their respective spy networks.

## Notes

- (paperback).
- (Paperback: )

## Other websites

- Official
- Thomas Gage papers at the William L. Clements Library
- General information

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: General (United Kingdom), General
- **name**: Thomas Gage
- **image**: Thomas Gage John Singleton Copley.jpeg
- **caption**: Portrait by John Singleton Copley,
- **office1**: List of colonial governors of Massachusetts, Governor of Massachusetts Bay
- **term start1**: 13 May 1774
- **term end1**: 11 October 1775
- **monarch1**: George III of the United Kingdom, George III
- **predecessor1**: Thomas Hutchinson (governor), Thomas Hutchinson
- **successor1**: Vacant (American Revolution)
John Hancock <small>(as Governor of Massachusetts)</small>
- **order2**: Commander-in-Chief, North America
- **term start2**: September 1763
- **term end2**: June 1775
- **monarch2**: George III of the United Kingdom, George III
- **predecessor2**: Jeffery Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst, Jeffery Amherst
- **successor2**: Frederick Haldimand
- **office3**: Governor of Montreal, Military Governor of Quebec
- **term start3**: 1760
- **term end3**: 1763
- **predecessor3**: François-Pierre Rigaud de Vaudreuil
- **successor3**: Ralph Burton
- **birth date**: 10 March 1718/19
- **birth place**: Firle, Sussex, England
- **death date**: 2 April
- **death place**: Portland Place, London, England
- **nationality**: British
- **profession**: Officer (armed forces), Military officer, official
- **signature**: Thomas Gage Signature.svg
- **branch**: British Army
- **serviceyears**: 1741–1775
1781–1782
- **rank**: General
- **commands**: 80th Regiment of Light-Armed Foot
Military governor of Montreal
Commander-in-Chief, North America
- **battles**: War of the Austrian Succession
* Battle of Fontenoy
Jacobite rising of 1745
* Battle of Culloden
French and Indian War
* Braddock Expedition
* Battle of the Monongahela
* Battle of Carillon
Pontiac's Rebellion

American Revolutionary War
* Battles of Lexington and Concord
* Siege of Boston
* Battle of Bunker Hill
2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries

{{Infobox election
| election_name     = 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries
| country           = United States
| type              = primary
| ongoing           = no
| previous_election = 2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries
| previous_year     = 2016
| next_election     = 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries
| next_year         = 2024
| election_date     = February 3 to June 23, 2020
| votes_for_election = 1,990 of 3,979{{efn|name=pledged delegate number|The overall number of pledged delegates is subject to change as possible penalties are not yet included.}} pledged delegate votes needed to win the presidential nomination at the convention's first ballot.
(2,376 of all 4,750{{efn|name=unpledged delegate number|The number of extra unpledged delegates (superdelegates), who after the first ballot at a contested convention participate in any subsequently needed nominating ballots (together with the 3,979 pledged delegates), was expected to be 771 as of December 2019, but the exact number of superdelegates is still subject to change due to possible deaths, resignations, accessions, or potential election as a pledged delegate.}} delegate votes needed to win any subsequent ballots at a  contested convention.)

| image1            =
| candidate1       = **Joe Biden**
| color1            = 224192
| home_state1       = {{flag|Delaware}}
| states_carried1   = **46**
| popular_vote1     = **18,015,274**
| percentage1       = **51.05%**
| delegate_count1   = **2,671**
2020 Democratic National Convention

The **2020 Democratic National Convention** was a presidential nominating convention held August 17–20, 2020 at the Wisconsin Center in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

At the convention, delegates of the United States Democratic Party formally chose former Vice President Joe Biden for president and U.S. Senator Kamala Harris for vice president in the 2020 United States presidential election.

Originally scheduled to be held July 13–16, 2020 at the Fiserv Forum in Milwaukee, due to the ongoing coronavirus pandemic in the United States, the convention was postponed to August 17–20, 2020, and was later shrunk its capacity, with its location moved to city's Wisconsin Center.

Due to the pandemic, the format was different from other conventions, with most of the convention being held remotely from many venues across the country. While being a largely virtual convention, it was officially centered at the Wisconsin Center, where its production was headquartered and from where it was gaveled in and out each night.

Joe Solmonese, former President of the Human Rights Campaign, was named convention CEO in March 2019.

Every living former Democratic president (Jimmy Carter, Bill Clinton, Barack Obama) gave a speech, as well as a number of Republicans, including former Governor John Kasich of Ohio. Former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and Senator Bernie Sanders also spoke at the convention.
Infanta Margarita, Duchess of Soria

**Infanta Margarita of Spain, Duchess of Soria, 2nd Duchess of Hernani, Grandee of Spain** (_Margarita María de la Victoria Esperanza Jacoba Felicidad Perpetua de Todos los Santos de Borbón y Borbón de Las Dos Sicilias_; born 6 March 1939) is a member of the Spanish royal family. She is the younger sister of King Juan Carlos I and aunt of current King Felipe VI of Spain. Her parents were Infante Juan, Count of Barcelona and Princess María Mercedes of Bourbon-Two Sicilies. She also had other siblings, Infanta Pilar and Infante Alfonso.

Infanta Margarita was born in the Italian capital city Rome. She was born blind. Her family were exiled from Spain at the time of her birth. She has been married to Carlos Zurita since 1972. The couple have two children.
Chan Sek Keong

**Chan Sek Keong**  (born 5 November 1937) is a Singaporean former judge. He served as the third Chief Justice from 2006 until his retirement in 2012. He also served as Singapore's Attorney-General from 1992 to 2006.

Chan was born in Ipoh, Perak, Malaya. His family were ethnic Chinese of a Cantonese background.
Mike Resnick

**Michael Diamond Resnick** (; March 5, 1942 – January 9, 2020) was an American science fiction writer under the name **Mike Resnick**. He won five Hugo Awards. He was executive editor of _Jim Baen's Universe_. Resnick was born in Chicago. He was best known for his novellas _The Goddess of Ganymede_, _Stalking the Unicorn_ and _Kirinyaga_.

Resnick was diagnosed with an aggressive form of lymphoma in November 2019. He died from the disease at a hospital in Cincinnati, Ohio on January 9, 2020 at the age of 77.

## Other websites

- Bibliography - cleaner and easier to read than the one at the official site
- Mike Resnick Papers at the University of South Florida
- Interview  (in French) sur actusf.com
- Interview by Michael A. Ventrella, July 2009
- FantasyLiterature.com interviews Mike Resnick'
- Mike Resnick Posts'
Congress of Tucumán

The **Congress of Tucumán** was a meeting in San Miguel de Tucumán where people from what is now Argentina, Uruguay, and part of Bolivia declared Independence from the Spanish Empire on 9 July 1816.

## References

- Ministry of Education: Congress of Tucumán (in Spanish)
Butternut squash

**Butternut squash** (_Cucurbita moschata_), sometimes known in Australia and New Zealand as **butternut pumpkin** or **gramma**, is a type of winter squash that grows on a vine. It has a sweet, nutty taste similar to that of a pumpkin. It has tan-yellow skin and orange fleshy pulp with a compartment of seeds in the blossom end.

## Infobox (cultivar)

- **name**: _Cucurbita moschata_ 'Butternut'
- **image**: Cucurbita moschata Butternut 2012 G2.jpg
- **image caption**: Ripe butternut squash
- **species**: _Cucurbita moschata_
- **hybrid**: 'Gooseneck squash' × 'Hubbard squash'
- **breeder**: Charles Leggett
- **origin**: 1940s in Stow, Massachusetts, Stow, Massachusetts, United States
Monarchy of Ireland

Ireland is mostly the Republic of Ireland (which does not have a monarchy) and partly Northern Ireland (whose monarch is Charles III). Northern Ireland is part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, a constitutional monarchy. Until the 20th century, all Ireland had a constitutional monarchy and was a part of the United Kingdom since 1801. Monarchies were in existence through most of the history of Ireland.

In the High Middle Ages, the Gaelic kingdoms of Ireland ended when the Normans invaded Ireland. Ireland became a fief of the Papal States (the government of the Pope). The King of England's government started to control many of the lands of Ireland. This continued until the English Reformation, when the Kingdom of England got full ownership of Ireland. The Kingdom of Ireland came into existence in the reign of Henry VIII. Henry VIII was the first to be both King of England and King of Ireland.

The Kingdom of Ireland started in 1542. Before 1603, Ireland shared a monarch with the Kingdom of England (but not with the Kingdom of Scotland) in a personal union. When Henry VIII's daughter Elizabeth I died in 1603, James VI and I became the first to be King of Ireland, King of England, and King of Scotland in a three-kingdom personal union. Between 1603 and 1707, the Kingdom of Ireland shared the monarchs of the Kingdom of Scotland and the Kingdom of England. Anne was the Queen of Ireland when the United Kingdom of Great Britain came into existence in 1707. Anne was Queen of Ireland and Queen of Great Britain. Between 1707 and 1801, the Kingdom of Ireland shared the British monarchy with the United Kingdom of Great Britain. (During the government of Oliver Cromwell, the British Isles became a republic: the Commonwealth of England, Scotland, and Ireland.) George III was King of Ireland when the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland came into existence at the start of 1801. George III was the first to be king of the new kingdom, which combined the whole British Isles (except the Isle of Man) into one kingdom for the first time.

In December 1922, most of Ireland left the United Kingdom to become part of the Irish Free State, a dominion within the British Empire; the rest, Northern Ireland, remained within the United Kingdom. In 1937, after George V died, the Free State changed its laws to give the British monarchs much less power. In April 1949, the Republic of Ireland stopped having a monarchy entirely, and left the British Empire. Since then, the only part of Ireland to have a monarchy is Northern Ireland (because it is part of the United Kingdom). Elizabeth II was the former queen, but passed in 2022. Charles, Prince of Wales was named the King of the United Kingdom in September 2022.
Bernt Andersson

**Bernt "Sump-Hugo" Andersson** (5 September 1933 – 6 January 2020) was a Swedish footballer and football manager. He made 91 Allsvenskan appearance for Djurgårdens IF and scored 19 goals. He managed Halmstads BK, Vasalunds IF and Helsingborgs IF.

Andersson died on 6 January 2020 at the age of 86.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Bernt Andersson
- **image**: Bernt Andersson.jpeg
- **caption**: Andersson in 1964
- **position**: Midfielder
- **clubs1**: Sundbybergs IK
- **years2**: 1952–1965
- **clubs2**: Djurgårdens IF Fotboll, Djurgårdens IF
- **caps2**: 91
- **goals2**: 19
- **managerclubs1**: Gustavsberg
- **managerclubs2**: Älvsjö AIK
- **manageryears3**: 1972
- **managerclubs3**: Halmstads BK
- **managerclubs4**: Vasalunds IF
- **managerclubs5**: Helsingborgs IF
Peter Renaday

**Pierre Laurent Renoudet** (June 9, 1935 – September 8, 2024), better known as **Peter Renaday**, was an American actor and voice actor. He was born in New Iberia, Louisiana.

Renaday was best known for being the voice of Master Splinter in the 1987 cartoon _Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles_. He was also known for his roles in _The Batman Superman Movie: World's Finest_, _The Lion King II: Simba's Pride_, _Antz_ (1998), _The Odd Couple II_ (1998), _Mulan_ (1998), _The Prince of Egypt_ (1998), _Ringmaster_ (1998), _Scooby-Doo! and the Witch's Ghost_ (1999), _The Road to El Dorado_ (2000), _Shrek_ (2001), _Madagascar_ (2005) and _The Princess and the Frog_ (2009).

Renaday died at his home in Burbank, California on September 8, 2024 at the age of 89.

### Animated Roles

- _Animaniacs_ - Bailiff
- _DuckTales_ - Captain Slatterry, Uncle Catfish
- _Justice League_ - Graz
- _Kidd Video_ - Master Blaster
- _Superman: The Animated Series_ - Clerk, News Anchor
- _TaleSpin_ - Captain Stansbury (Ghost)
- _Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles_ - Big Louie, Don Tortelli, General Traag, O.M.N.S.S., Splinter, The Great Boldini, Vernon Fenwick
- _The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy_ - Abraham Lincoln, Chocolate Sailor
- _The Legend of Prince Valiant_ - Additional Voices
- _The Real Adventures of Jonny Quest_ - Additional Voices
- _The Transformers_ - Grapple

### Live-Action Roles

- _Angel_ - Master's Voice

### Film Roles

- _Batman: Mask of the Phantasm_ - Additional Voices
- _Cats Don't Dance_ - Narrator
- _Howl's Moving Castle_ - Additional Voices
- _Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind_ - Additional Voices
- _Pom Poko_ - Additional Voices
- _Scooby-Doo! and the Witch's Ghost_ - McKnight
- _The Aristocats_ - French Milkman
- _The Black Cauldron_ - Henchman
- _The Lion King II: Simba's Pride_ - Additional Voices
- _The Rescuers_ - American Delegate

### Video Game Roles

- _Marvel: Ultimate Alliance_ - Namor the Sub-Mariner, Odin
- _Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons of Liberty_ - Richard Ames
- _Return to Castle Wolfenstein_ - Monk
- _Rogue Galaxy_ - Father Paul

## Other websites

- Peter Renaday at Behind the Voice Actors
Iberia Parish, Louisiana

**Iberia Parish** (, ) is a parish in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 69,929. The parish seat is New Iberia.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Iberia Parish
- **state**: Louisiana
- **type**: Louisiana parishes, Parish
- **ex image**: Shadowsontheteche.jpg
- **ex image size**: 300px
- **ex image cap**: Historic House and Garden Shadows-on-the-Teche
- **founded year**: 1868
- **founded date**: October 30
- **seat wl**: New Iberia
- **largest city wl**: New Iberia
- **area total sq mi**: 1031
- **area land sq mi**: 574
- **area water sq mi**: 456
- **area percentage**: 44
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 69929
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Central
- **web**: http://iberiaparishgovernment.com
- **named for**: Iberian Peninsula
- **district**: 3rd
Pete Dye

**Paul B. "Pete" Dye** (December 29, 1925 – January 9, 2020) was an American golf course designer. He was a member of a family of course designers. He was married to fellow designer and former amateur champion Alice Dye.

Dye designed the _Radrick Farms Golf Course_ for the University of Michigan in 1962, but the course did not open until 1965. Dye's first well-known course was Crooked Stick Golf Club in Carmel, Indiana, north of Indianapolis, begun in 1964.

Dye died on January 9, 2020 in Gulf Stream, Florida of dementia-related problems at the age of 94.

## Other websites

- Pete Dye Golf Club
- American Society of Golf Course Architects profile
- Bio from Dye Designs
- Time – Top 10 Most Difficult Golf Courses Pete Dye nickname Marquis de Sod (Doc D.)

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Pete Dye
- **nationality**: United States, American
- **birth place**: Urbana, Ohio, Urbana, Ohio, U.S.
- **death place**: Gulf Stream, Florida, Gulf Stream, Florida, U.S.
- **alma mater**: Rollins College
- **occupation**: Golf course designer
- **children**: 2 sons  (Perry, P.B.)
- **parents**: Elizabeth and Paul "Pink" Dye
- **awards**: World Golf Hall of Fame
PGA Tour Lifetime Achievement Award
Old Tom Morris Award
Doctor of Landscape Architecture
ASGCA _Donald Ross Award _
Urbana, Ohio

**Urbana** is a city in and the county seat of Champaign County, Ohio, United States,  west of Columbus. The population was 11,115 in 2020. It is the home of Urbana University.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Urbana, Ohio
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Urbana, Ohio (2021).jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Downtown Urbana
- **image map**: Map of Champaign County Ohio Highlighting Urbana City.png
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Urbana in Champaign County
- **pushpin map**: Ohio#USA
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **pushpin label**: Urbana
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision name1**: Ohio
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Ohio, County
- **subdivision name2**: Champaign County, Ohio, Champaign
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total sq mi**: 7.91
- **area land sq mi**: 7.91
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **area total km2**: 20.49
- **area land km2**: 20.49
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 11115
- **population density sq mi**: 1405.18
- **population density km2**: 542.54
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation ft**: 1043
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 43078
- **area code**: Area codes 937 and 326, 937, 326
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 39-79072
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2397096
- **website**: http://urbanaohio.com/
Champaign County, Ohio

**Champaign County** is a county located in the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2020 census, the population was 38,714. Its county seat is Urbana.
Alice Dye

**Alice Dye** (February 19, 1927 – February 1, 2019) was an American amateur golfer and golf course designer. She was known as the "First Lady" of golf architecture in the United States. She was married to Pete Dye. She was born in Indianapolis, Indiana.

She was a member of the USGA Women's Committee, the LPGA Advisory Council and a member of the Board of Directors of the Women's Western Amateur who honored her with their Woman of Distinction Award. She and her husband established a golf training program at Purdue University.

Dye died on February 1, 2019 in Gulf Stream, Florida at the age of 91.

## Other websites

- American Society of Golf Course Architects profile
Gulf Stream, Florida

**Gulf Stream** is a town in Palm Beach County, Florida, United States. The population was 954 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Gulf Stream, Florida
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image map**: Map of Florida highlighting Gulf Stream.svg
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location of Gulf Stream, Florida
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Florida, County
- **government type**: Council-manager government, Commissioner-Manager
- **established title**: Municipal corporation, Incorporation
- **established date**: 1925
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 2.32
- **area land km2**: 2.03
- **area water km2**: 0.29
- **area total sq mi**: 0.90
- **area land sq mi**: 0.79
- **area water sq mi**: 0.11
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 954
- **population density km2**: 469.23
- **population density sq mi**: 1215.29
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation m**: 2
- **elevation ft**: 7
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 33483
- **area code**: Area code 561, 561
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 12-28275
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0283500
Dick Saslaw

**Richard Lawrence Saslaw** (born February 5, 1940) is an American politician. He is a Democrat. He was in the Virginia House of Delegates from 1976 to 1980. He was elected to the Senate of Virginia.

Saslaw has been the leader of the Virginia Senate Democrats since 1998, and is the current Majority Leader since 2020. He was Minority Leader 1998 through 2008 and again from 2012 through 2014.

He ran for Congress in Virginia's 8th congressional district in 1984. He was defeated by then-Congressman Stanford Parris. He was born in Washington, D.C..

## Other websites

- Constituent/campaign website
- Senate of Virginia profile
- Past member search for Richard Saslaw, from the Virginia House of Delegates
- Richmond Sunlight website
- Virginia Public Access Project
- Profile at Project Vote Smart
Woodlands North MRT station

**Woodlands North MRT station (TE1)** is a underground Mass Rapid Transit terminal station in Woodlands, Singapore. It is  located near Republic Polytechnic. The station is the northern terminal of the Thomson–East Coast line (TEL).

A planned Johor Bahru–Singapore Rapid Transit System (RTS) at this station was delayed on 21 May 2019. This is due to Malaysia's financial situation. On 31 October 2019, Malaysia agreed to resume the RTS project at a lower cost although the project is still suspended until 30 April 2020.

## History

This station was first announced on 29 August 2012 by then Transport Minister Lui Tuck Yew.

Contract T202 which involves the construction of this station was awarded to Penta-Ocean Construction Co Ltd on 29 November 2013. The cost is S$337 million. Construction of the station began in early 2014.

The station was planned to be open by the end of 2019 as part of the first stage of the TEL. However the station's opening was later changed to 31 January 2020.

## Related pages

- Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)

## Infobox (station)

- **type**: Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore), Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) terminus
 Future Johor Bahru–Singapore Rapid Transit System (RTS) station
- **image**: Platform of Woodlands North MRT station 160521.jpg
- **image caption**: Platform level of Woodlands North station
- **address**: 20 Woodlands North Coast Road
Singapore 737668
- **structure**: Underground
- **platform**: 2 (1 island platform)
- **levels**: 1
- **tracks**: 2
- **parking**: Yes (Republic Polytechnic)
- **opened**: (Thomson–East Coast line)
- **opening**: End 2026 (Johor Bahru–Singapore RTS)
- **electrified**: Yes
- **operator**: SMRT Trains, SMRT Trains Ltd (SMRT Corporation) (Thomson–East Coast line)
RTS Operations Pte Ltd (Johor Bahru–Singapore Rapid Transit System, Johor Bahru–Singapore RTS)
- **owned**: Land Transport Authority
- **former**: Republic Crescent, Admiralty Park
- **map type**: Singapore Rail
- **map caption**: Woodlands North station in Singapore
- **map dot label**: Woodlands North
- **map alt**: Singapore MRT/LRT system map
- **map size**: 300px
Woodlands South MRT station

**Woodlands South MRT station (TE3)** is a Mass Rapid Transit station on the Thomson–East Coast line in Woodlands, Singapore. It is located directly under Christ Church Secondary School and near Singapore Sports School.

The tracks between this station and Springleaf station are the longest on the Thomson–East Coast line.

The station served as a terminus of the Thomson–East Coast line from 31 January 2020 until the opening of second phase of the line on August 28, 2021. Caldecott then serve as the terminus.

## History

This station was first announced on 29 August 2012 by then Transport Minister Lui Tuck Yew.

Contract T205 which involves the construction of this station was awarded to Woh Hup Private Limited on 23 August 2013. The station costs is S$144 million Construction of the station started in early 2014.

The station was planned to be open by the end of 2019 as part of the first stage of the TEL. However the station's opening was later changed to 31 January 2020.

## Related pages

- Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)

## Infobox (station)

- **type**: Rapid transit
- **image**: File:Thomson-East Coast Line Woodlands South station.jpg
- **image caption**: Platform level of Woodlands South station.
- **address**: 30 Woodlands Drive 17
Singapore 737741
- **structure**: Underground
- **platform**: 2 (1 island platform)
- **levels**: 1
- **tracks**: 2
- **electrified**: Yes
- **ada**: Yes
- **operator**: SMRT Trains, SMRT Trains Ltd (SMRT Corporation)
- **owned**: Land Transport Authority
Fever Crumb (series)

The ***Fever Crumb Series*** is a fantasy novel series by British author, Philip Reeve.

## Books

- _Fever Crumb_
- _A Web of Air_
- _Scrivener's Moon_
Voiced alveolar fricative

The **voiced alveolar fricative** is a type of consonant. The letter for this sound in the International Phonetic Alphabet is ⟨⟩. The X-SAMPA symbol for this sound is <samp>⟨z⟩</samp>.

## Examples

|Language|Word|IPA|Meaning|||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Adyghe|||'one'|||||
|Albanian|||'fire'|||||
|Arabic|Standard|||'visitor'||||
|Assamese|||'chili'|||||
|Assyrian|ܙܢ̱ܓܐ **z**ìga||'bell'|||||
|Bengali|||'Salat'|||||
|Breton|||'church'|||||
|Chechen|**з**урма /||'music'|||||
|Dutch|||'seed'|||||
|colspan="2"|Emilian and Romagnol|||'reason'||||
|English|**_z**oo_||'zoo'|||||
|Esperanto|||'cousin'|||||
|Georgian|||'bell'|||||
|Greek|Athens dialect|/ **_z**áli_||'dizziness'||||
|Hebrew|||'wolf'|||||
|rowspan=2|Hindustani|Hindi||rowspan=2||rowspan=2|'land'|
|Urdu||||||||
|Japanese|/||'everything'|||||
|Kabardian|||'one'|||||
|Kalaw Lagaw Ya|||'go'|||||
|Kashmiri|/||'to know'|||||
|Khmer|/||_noun_: 'Belgium', 'Belgian(s)' _adjective_: 'Belgian'|||||
|Malay|_be**z**a_||'difference'|||||
|Maltese|||'zeal'|||||
|Marathi|||'if'|||||
|Occitan|Limousin|**_j**òune_||'young'||||
|colspan="2"|Polish|**_Ꜯ**bak_|[zbæ:k]|'ångstrom'||||
|Persian||[guz]|'fart'|||||
|Portuguese|||'house'|||||
|Punjabi|ਜ਼ਿੰਦਗੀ||'life'|||||
|Spanish|Andalusian|||'Communism'||||
|Latin American||||||||
|Filipino||||||||
|Mexican|||'island'|||||
|Swahili|||'must'|||||
|West Frisian|||'to say'|||||
|Yi|/||'generation'|||||
|Yiddish|/||'son'|||||
|Zapotec|Tilquiapan|_guana**z**_||'went to grab'||||

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: z
- **ipa-number**: 133
- **decimal**: 122
- **xsampa**: z
- **kirshenbaum**: z
Hester Shaw

**Hester Shaw**, later known as **Hester Natsworthy**, is the lead heroine of Philip Reeve's _Mortal Engines Quartet_.

## Background and life

Hester Shaw, aged around fifteen at the beginning of the Quartet, is the daughter of Thaddeus Valentine and Pandora Shaw. She was raised by Shrike.

Hester is portrayed as having copper hair and gray eyes. She has a scar which cut her face from forehead to jaw, a wrenched mouth, a stump nose, and a single eye.

The character's surname comes from Shaugh Prior.

## Role

In the first novel of the _Mortal Engines Quartet_ (known in US as _The Hungry City Chronicles_), _Mortal Engines_, her botched assassination attempt on Thaddeus Valentine led to Tom Natsworthy and set off a chain of events that would change a course of history.

## In other media

In the _Mortal Engines_ student short film made in 2009, Alyssa Burnett plays Hester. One of her photos are mistakenly identified as a cosplay.

There is a 28mm figure based on Hester Shaw.

In _Mortal Engines_, the film adaptation of the first book, Hester is portrayed by twenty-eight-year-old Icelandic actress Hera Hilmar as an adult, while the young Hester is played by New Zealand child actress Poppy Macleod. Her scar is heavily toned down, and she is aged to her twenties. Hilmar described her character as challenging to play. Christian Rivers, the director of the film, addressed the fan criticism over Hester's scar, stating that audiences would be "put off the film" if it were more true to the books. The author acknowledged the difference. Other changes include: she lost her mother when she was eight and she fought Valentine aboard his airship.

## Related pages

- _Mortal Engines Quartet_

## Infobox (character)

- **colour**: #DEDEE2
- **name**: Hester Shaw
Hester Natsworthy
- **first**: _Mortal Engines_
- **last**: _A Darkling Plain_
- **gender**: Female
- **creator**: Philip Reeve
- **significantother**: Tom Natsworthy
- **origin**: Oak Island
- **lbl21**: Age
Mr. Toad

**Mr Toad** is a fictional character in The Wind in the Willows.
The Wind in the Willows (TV series)

***The Wind in the Willows*** is a British stop motion animated television series shown by the ITV network from 1984 to 1990 based on Kenneth Grahame's 1908 story The Wind in the Willows. It stars David Jason, Richard Pearson, Michael Hordern, Ian Carmichael, Peter Sallis, Brian Trueman, Jimmy Hibbert, Daphne Oxenford, and Emma Chambers.
Jacksonville International Airport

**Jacksonville International Airport** (IATA: JAX, ICAO: KJAX, FAA LID: JAX), is the primary international airport serving northeast Florida.  The airport is located 15 miles north of downtown Jacksonville.
2020 Republican National Convention

The **2020 Republican National Convention** was an event in which delegates of the United States Republican Party selected the party's nominees for president and vice president in the 2020 United States presidential election.

Plans to hold a traditional large-scale convention were canceled a few weeks before the convention, due to the 2020 coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in the United States.

The convention was held from August 24 to 27, 2020. The convention renominated Donald Trump for president and Mike Pence for vice president.

The convention was originally scheduled to be held at the Spectrum Center in Charlotte, North Carolina, but on June 2, 2020, Trump and the Republican National Committee pulled the event from Charlotte, the North Carolina state government declined to agree to Trump's demand to allow the convention to take place with a full crowd and without public health measures to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. Trump then announced that the convention would be moved to Jacksonville, Florida, before canceling Jacksonville convention plans on July 23. Some convention proceedings, albeit dramatically reduced in scale, were held in Charlotte.

In August 2020, Trump said he would accept the Republican nomination live from the White House. Over 1500 gathered in front of the White House to watch. People were seated  close together, so it did not follow social distancing.
Smithtown, New York

**Smithtown** is a town in Suffolk County, New York, United States. It is on the North Shore of Long Island. This town is an eastern suburb of New York City.

The population was 116,296 at the 2020 Census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Smithtown, New York
- **settlement type**: Administrative divisions of New York#Town, Town
- **image skyline**: Smithtown_New_York_Town_Hall.jpg
- **image caption**: Town Hall
- **image map**: Suffolk County, NY, towns and villages Town of Smithtown highlighted.svg
- **map caption**: Location in Suffolk County, New York, Suffolk County
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in New York, County
- **subdivision name1**: New York (state), New York
- **subdivision name2**: Suffolk County, New York, Suffolk
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 288.64
- **area total sq mi**: 111.45
- **area land km2**: 139.21
- **area land sq mi**: 53.75
- **area water km2**: 149.43
- **area water sq mi**: 57.70
- **elevation m**: 32
- **elevation ft**: 105
- **population total**: 116296
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population density sq mi**: 2163.6
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 11725, 11745, 11754, 11755 (part), 11768 (part), 11779 (part), 11780, 11787, 11788
- **area code**: Area codes 631 and 934, 631, 934
- **blank1 name sec1**: Cook Partisan Voter Index, Cook PVI
- **blank name sec2**: HGH
- **utc offset**: −5
- **timezone dst**: Eastern Daylight Time, EDT
- **utc offset dst**: −4
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 36-68000
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: R+24
- **established title**: First settled
- **established title1**: Incorporated as a town
- **timezone1**: Eastern Time Zone, EST
Ivan Passer

**Ivan Passer** (10 July 1933 – 9 January 2020) was a Czech-American movie director and screenwriter. He was born in Prague. He studied with Miloš Forman, Václav Havel and Jerzy Skolimowski. He directed his first feature, _Intimate Lighting_, which was released in 1965.

Passer died on January 9, 2020 in Reno, Nevada of problems caused by chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at the age of 86.
The Alexander Brothers

**The Alexander Brothers** were an easy-listening folk-music duo from Scotland, who had been performing since they began in the 1950s. They retired in 2012.

The band was made up of brothers: **Tom Alexander** (1934–2020) and **Jack Alexander** (1935–2013). They were born in Thrashbush Avenue Cambusnethan, near Wishaw, Scotland.

Their biggest hit single was "Nobody's Child" in 1964. It sold more copies in Scotland that year than did recordings by The Beatles. Their other hits include "These Are My Mountains", "The Northern Lights of Old Aberdeen", "Bonnie Wee Jeannie McColl", and "Two Highland Lads".

On 2 November 2013, Jack Alexander died aged 77. On 10 January 2020, the death of Tom Alexander was announced.  He was 85.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: The Alexander Brothers
- **image**: Alexander_Brothers_in_1990s.jpg
- **caption**: The Alexander Brothers on tour in Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada, in the 1990s
- **image size**: 200px
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Scotland
- **genre**: Folk music, Country music, country and western
- **years active**: 1950–2012
- **label**: Pye Records
- **current members**: Tom Alexander
Jack Alexander