juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Jan Narveson

**Jan Narveson**  (; born 1936) is an American-Canadian political philosopher. He is the professor of philosophy emeritus at the University of Waterloo. He is an anarcho-capitalist and contractarian.

## Works

- _Morality and Utility_, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1967.
- _Moral Issues_, Oxford University Press, 1983.
- _Political Correctness: For and Against_ co-authored with Marilyn Friedman, Rowman & Littlefield, 1995.
- _Moral Matters_, 2nd ed., Broadview Press, 1999.
- _The Libertarian Idea_, Paperback edition (with new preface). Broadview Press, 2001. (Orig. pub.: Temple University Press, 1988)
- _Respecting Persons in Theory and Practice: Essays on Moral and Political Philosophy_, Rowman & Littlefield, 2002.
- _You and the State_, 2008.
- _This is Ethical Theory_, Open Court, 2010.
- _Are Liberty and Equality Compatible?_, Cambridge University Press, 2010.

## Other websites

- Homepage of Jan Narveson at the Univ. of Waterloo
- An interview with Jan Narveson about the philosophy of Robert Nozick  by Peter Jaworski
- A review of Narveson's _The Libertarian Idea_ and _Respecting Persons in Theory and Practice_
- A debate between Narveson and Gary Francione on Radio Netherlands on the issue of animal rights.

## Infobox (philosopher)

- **region**: Western philosophy
- **era**: Contemporary philosophy
- **image**: Jan_Narveson.jpg
- **name**: Jan Narveson
- **birth place**: Erskine, Minnesota, US
- **main interests**: Political philosophy
- **notable ideas**: Contractarian libertarianism
Erskine, Minnesota

**Erskine** is a city in Polk County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 403 at the 2020 census.
Imbabura tree frog

The **Imbabura tree frog** (_Boana picturata_) is a frog that lives in Colombia and Ecuador, on the west side of these countries. Scientists have seen them between 50 and 500 meters above sea level.

One adult female frog was 59 mm long from nose to rear end.  This frog is very colorful.  It has a round tongue that does not stick out much.  It has eardrums that are easy to see.

There are many of these frogs alive now, but they are becoming fewer and fewer. Scientists think this is because human beings are changing the forests where the frogs live into farms, cities, and places to graze animals.  They also think the frogs are dying because of chemicals farmers use to kill insects.
Viviana Sofronitsky

**Viviana Sofronitsky** is a Russian and Canadian classical pianist. She was born in Russia. Her father was Russian-Soviet pianist Vladimir Sofronitsky.

## Education

Sofronitsky studied at the Central Music School in Moscow and obtained her doctor degree at the Moscow Conservatory.

## Career

Before moving to the United States in 1989, she was touring as a solo artist in the USSR. In 1990, after gaining experience by working at Oberlin College, she moved to Canada. In Toronto Sofronitsky had an active career, partnered with various members of the Tafelmusik Baroque Orchestra and founded the Academy Concert Series.

Being more drawn to historical performance, Sofronitsky decided to get a degree in harpsichord, fortepiano and early music teaching at the Royal Conservatory in the Hague. In 2001 she moved to the Czech Republic, where she married a fortepiano builder Paul McNulty. In 2010 Viviana Sofronitsky recorded all Mozart works for keyboard instrument with orchestra on original historical instruments.

## Other websites

- Viviana Sofronitsky official website
- Viviana Sofronitsky. Wigmore Hall, London. INDEPENDENT.CO.UK.
Tœufles

**Tœufles** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Tœufles
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Toeufles église 2.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Tœufles.svg
- **arrondissement**: Abbeville
- **canton**: Abbeville-2
- **insee**: 80764
- **postal code**: 80870
- **mayor**: Christian Magnier
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Vimeu
- **elevation m**: 106
- **elevation min m**: 30
- **elevation max m**: 114
- **area km2**: 8.88
Al-Aman Bahela Khatun Mosque

**Al-Aman Bahela Khatun Mosque** (Bengali: আল-আমান বাহেলা খাতুন জামে মসজিদ) is a mosque located at Belkuchi,  southeast of Sirajganj in Bangladesh.

## History

Mohammad Ali Sarkar, of Mukundagati village, laid the foundation stone of Al-Aman Bahela Khatun Jame Mosque Complex in the name of his living son Al-Aman and Late mother Bahela Khatun on 2.5 bighas of land south of Belkuchi Municipality. He built the mosque at his own expense at a cost of over Tk 30 crore. It took four years to build. From the beginning, an average of 45 workers have worked every day.

## Architecture

The mosque has a large gray dome. In addition, the floor is covered with white tiles and pillars are covered with marble. On the third floor of the mosque there are domes and in other places there are several lighted chandeliers. There are two minarets  high on either side. The mosque is surrounded by white pillars, high windows, white tiles and green grass in the courtyard.

## Located

Al-Aman Bahela Khatun Mosque located at Belkuchi,  southeast of Sirajganj in Bangladesh.

## Infobox (mosque)

- **name**: Al-Aman Bahela Khatun Mosque
- **image size**: 250px
- **location**: Sirajganj -Enayetpur Road, Sirajganj District, Belkuchi, Sirajganj, Bangladesh
- **ownership**: Bangladesh Government
- **religious affiliation**: Islam
- **architect**: Mohammad Ali Sarkar
- **architecture type**: Mosque
- **architecture style**: Islamic architecture
- **capacity**: 7000
Tours-en-Vimeu

**Tours-en-Vimeu** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Tours-en-Vimeu
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Tours-en-Vimeu.JPG
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Tours-en-Vimeu 80.svg
- **arrondissement**: Abbeville
- **canton**: Abbeville-2
- **insee**: 80765
- **postal code**: 80210
- **mayor**: Olivier Blondel
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Vimeu
- **elevation m**: 25
- **elevation min m**: 60
- **elevation max m**: 116
- **area km2**: 13.39
Manuel Locatelli

**Manuel Locatelli**  (born 8 January 1998) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Juventus F.C. and the Italy national team.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Manuel Locatelli
- **image**: FC Zenit Saint Petersburg vs. Juventus, 20 October 2021 34 (Manuel Locatelli).jpg
- **caption**: Locatelli playing for Juventus F.C., Juventus in 2021
- **full name**: Manuel Locatelli
- **birth place**: Lecco, Italy
- **height**: 1.86 m
- **position**: Defensive midfielder
- **currentclub**: Juventus FC, Juventus
- **clubnumber**: 5
- **youthyears1**: 2007–2009
- **youthclubs1**: Atalanta B.C. Youth Sector, Atalanta
- **youthyears2**: 2009–2016
- **youthclubs2**: A.C. Milan Youth Sector, AC Milan
- **years1**: 2016–2019
- **clubs1**: A.C. Milan, AC Milan
- **caps1**: 48
- **goals1**: 2
- **years2**: 2018–2019
- **clubs2**: → U.S. Sassuolo Calcio, Sassuolo (loan)
- **caps2**: 29
- **goals2**: 2
- **years3**: 2019–2023
- **clubs3**: U.S. Sassuolo Calcio, Sassuolo
- **caps3**: 67
- **goals3**: 4
- **years4**: 2021–2023
- **clubs4**: → Juventus F.C., Juventus (loan)
- **caps4**: 63
- **goals4**: 3
- **clubs5**: Juventus F.C., Juventus
- **years5**: 2023–
- **caps5**: 9
- **goals5**: 1
- **nationalyears1**: 2013
- **nationalteam1**: Italy national under-15 football team, Italy U15
- **nationalcaps1**: 5
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **nationalyears2**: 2014
- **nationalteam2**: Italy national under-16 football team, Italy U16
- **nationalcaps2**: 2
- **nationalgoals2**: 0
- **nationalyears3**: 2013–2015
- **nationalteam3**: Italy national under-17 football team, Italy U17
- **nationalcaps3**: 25
- **nationalgoals3**: 1
- **nationalyears4**: 2015–2016
- **nationalteam4**: Italy national under-19 football team, Italy U19
- **nationalcaps4**: 16
- **nationalgoals4**: 1
- **nationalyears5**: 2017–2019
- **nationalteam5**: Italy national under-21 football team, Italy U21
- **nationalcaps5**: 23
- **nationalgoals5**: 2
- **nationalyears6**: 2020–
- **nationalteam6**: Italy national football team, Italy
- **nationalcaps6**: 26
- **nationalgoals6**: 3
- **club-update**: 26 September 2023 (UTC)
- **nationalteam-update**: 14 October 2023
Pontey

**Pontey** is a _comune_ in the Aosta Valley region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Pontey
- **official name**: Comune di Pontey
Commune de Pontey
- **image skyline**: Pontey2.jpg
- **image shield**: Pontey-Stemma.svg
- **frazioni**: Clapey, Cloutraz, Crétaz, Crétaz-Boson, Épiney, La Bovaye, Lassolaz (chef-lieu), Lézin, Prélaz, Prolex, Semon, Torin, Tzésanouva, Valérod, Dzerbio, Mesaney
- **area total km2**: 15.75
- **population total**: 809
- **population as of**: 31 December 2020
- **population demonym**: Pontesans
- **elevation m**: 525
- **saint**: Martin of Tours
- **day**: 11 November
- **postal code**: 11024
- **area code**: 0166
- **istat**: 7051
Pré-Saint-Didier

**Pré-Saint-Didier** is a _comune_ in the Aosta Valley region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Pré-Saint-Didier
- **official name**: Comune di Pré-Saint-Didier
Commune de Pré-Saint-Didier
- **image skyline**: Passerella Pré-St-Didier 2018 6.jpg
- **image shield**: Pré-Saint-Didier-Stemma.svg
- **frazioni**: Verrand, Palleusieux, Revers, La Balme, Élévaz, Champex, Torrent
- **area total km2**: 33.4
- **population total**: 1006
- **population as of**: 31 December 2020
- **population demonym**: Saint-didierins
- **elevation m**: 1004
- **saint**: Saint Lawrence
- **day**: 10 August
- **postal code**: 11010
- **area code**: 0165
- **istat**: 7053
Epsom salt

**Bath salts** or **Epsom salt** are things that people add to the water when they take a bath.  Some bath salts have things to make the water smell good.  Some bath salts have medicines in them. Epsom salt, or magnesium sulfate, is made of magnesium, oxygen and sulfur.  It is named after the town in England where people first learned to use it.  Sometimes people call things that are not Epsom salt "bath salts" too, if they are meant to be thrown into a bath to make the water feel or smell good.

## History

People have put herbs and perfumes in their bathwater for a very long time.  Epsom salts were discovered in Epsom in England, a spa town, in the 1600s.  Doctor and botanist Nehemiah Grew studied the salts in the water and tried to patent the salt.  He got into a fight with apothecaries about it.

## Health

There is anecdotal evidence that bath salts improve human health.  This means that many people take salt baths and then say they feel better, but not in a scientific way.

When bath salts mix with the water, they dissolve in the water.  Then they give off ions of magnesium and sulfur.  The idea is that the person will absorb magnesium through his or her skin.  Having enough magnesium in the body can help with sleep problems, digestion problems, and other problems.  Some people say it can help with sore muscles after exercise and other types of pain.

Scientists have not found proof that human bodies can really take in magnesium through the skin.  When doctors treat people with low magnesium, they give them magnesium to eat or drink through their mouths.
Influenza vaccine

An **influenza vaccines**is a vaccine that protects against infection by influenza viruses.

## Versions

New versions of the vaccines are developed twice a year, as the influenza virus rapidly changes. While their effectiveness varies from year to year, most provide modest to high protection against influenza.

## Effects

The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that vaccination against influenza reduces sickness, medical visits, hospitalizations, and deaths. Immunized workers who do catch the flu return to work half a day sooner on average. Vaccine effectiveness in those over 65 years old remains uncertain due to a lack of high-quality research. Vaccinating children may protect those around them.

## History

Vaccination against influenza began in the 1930s. It started with large-scale availability in the United States since 1945. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.

## Safety

The vaccines are generally safe; fever occurs in five to ten percent of children vaccinated. Temporary muscle pains or feelings of tiredness may occur. In certain years, the vaccine was linked to an increase in Guillain–Barré syndrome among older people at a rate of about one case per million doses. Although most influenza vaccines are produced using egg proteins, they are still recommended as safe for people who have severe egg allergies, as no increased risk of allergic reaction to the egg-based vaccines has been shown for people with  egg allergies. Vaccines produced using other technologies, notably recombinant vaccines and those based on cell culture rather than egg protein, started to become available from 2012 in the US, and later in Europe and Australia. Influenza vaccines are not recommended in those who have had a severe allergy to previous versions of the vaccine itself. The vaccine comes in _inactive_ and _weakened_ viral forms. The live, weakened vaccine is generally not recommended in pregnant women, children less than two years old, adults older than 50, or people with a weakened immune system. Depending on the type they can be injected into a muscle, sprayed into the nose, or injected into the middle layer of the skin (intradermal). The intradermal vaccine was not available during the 2018–2019 and 2019–2020 influenza seasons.
Città Sant'Angelo

**Città Sant'Angelo** is an Italian city in Abruzzo. It has 15,007 people.
Bemidji State University

**Bemidji State University** (**BSU**) is a public university in Bemidji, Minnesota. It was founded in 1919.
Rosciano

**Rosciano** is a _comune_ in the Province of Pescara in the Italian region of Abruzzo.
Jens Adolf Jerichau

**Jens Adolf Jerichau**  (12 December 1890 - 16 August 1916) was a Danish painter.

He inspired paintings by Asger Jorn and Per Kirkeby.

From October 2021, the Louisiana Museum of Modern Art (in Denmark), will show an exhibition of paintings by him.

## Related pages

- List of Danish painters
Toutencourt

**Toutencourt** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Toutencourt
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Toutencourt église 2.jpg
- **arrondissement**: Péronne
- **canton**: Albert
- **insee**: 80766
- **postal code**: 80560
- **mayor**: Jean-Pierre Carpi
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Pays du Coquelicot
- **elevation m**: 100
- **elevation min m**: 63
- **elevation max m**: 153
- **area km2**: 14.37
Treux

**Treux** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Treux
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Treux (3).JPG
- **arrondissement**: Amiens
- **canton**: Corbie
- **insee**: 80769
- **postal code**: 80300
- **mayor**: Philippe Boivin
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Val de Somme
- **elevation m**: 40
- **elevation min m**: 37
- **elevation max m**: 110
- **area km2**: 2.24
Tully, Somme

**Tully** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Tully
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Tully, Somme, fr, croix de tuf.jpg
- **arrondissement**: Abbeville
- **canton**: Friville-Escarbotin
- **insee**: 80770
- **postal code**: 80130
- **mayor**: Béatrice Mullesch
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Vimeu
- **elevation m**: 100
- **elevation min m**: 75
- **elevation max m**: 112
- **area km2**: 1.88
Ugny-l'Équipée

**Ugny-l'Équipée** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Ugny-l'Équipée
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Ugny-l'Equipée (Somme) France (4).JPG
- **arrondissement**: Péronne
- **canton**: Ham
- **insee**: 80771
- **postal code**: 80400
- **mayor**: Jean-Pierre Delville
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Est de la Somme
- **elevation m**: 85
- **elevation min m**: 71
- **elevation max m**: 91
- **area km2**: 2.85
William Helm

**William Helm** (March 9, 1837 – April 10, 1919) was the largest individual sheep farmer in Fresno County. He was instrumental in the growth and prosperity of the San Joaquin Valley. Helm was vice-president of the Fresno Bank of Central California and the president of the Fresno Canal and Irrigation Company.

Helm was born in the province of Ontario, Canada on March 9, 1837, about forty miles above Montreal, on the St. Lawrence River. He is the son of George Helm and Mary Oliver. In 1865 he married Francis Sawyer Newman and they had seven children together.

Helm died on April 10, 1919, at the age of 82, following a lingering illness. He died at the home of his daughter, Jessie Marie Helm.
Ghosts (2021 TV series)

***Ghosts*** is an upcoming American television sitcom adapted from the 2019 BBC One series of the same name, created by Mathew Baynton, Simon Farnaby, Martha Howe-Douglas, Jim Howick, Laurence Rickard, and Ben Willbond for CBS.

The series debuted on October 7, 2021. The third season is currently airing.

## Premise

Samantha (Rose McIver) and Jay (Utkarsh Ambudkar) believe that their dreams have come true in receiving a beautiful country house, only to find that it is falling apart and inhabited by a number of deceased previous residents from different periods and eras.

## Cast

- Rose McIver as Samantha
- Utkarsh Ambudkar as Jay
- Brandon Scott Jones as Isaac
- Richie Moriarty as Pete
- Asher Grodman as Trevor
- Rebecca Wisocky as Hetty
- Sheila Carrasco as Flower (seasons 1 and 2)
- Danielle Pinnock as Alberta
- Roman Zaragoza as Sasappis
- Devan Chandler Long as Thorfinn
7 July Memorial

The **7 July Memorial** is a permanent memorial to the 52 victims of the 7 July 2005 London bombings. It is on the east side of Hyde Park, by Lover's Walk and Park Lane, close to Curzon Gate and about  north of the well-known statue of Achilles.

## Vandalism

The memorial had graffiti put on two weeks after its creation ceremony in 2009, with words written on the memorial with a black marker pen. It was graffitied on for a second time in 2014, being found on the morning of the ninth anniversary of the attacks. In the 2014 incident slogans such as "4Innocent Muslims", "Blair Lied Thousands Died" and "J7 Truth" were written in red and black marker on the memorial, and were removed shortly after being discovered by the park's manager.
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on children

A systematic review indicates that children having COVID-19 have milder effects and better outcomes than many adults. Children, however, are more likely to have multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children, a rare though life-threatening illness. This condition involves persistent fevers and extreme inflammation after being exposed to SARS-CoV-2, a virus that causes COVID-19.

Children and adolescents may be affected by the COVID-19 pandemic in several other areas. Those are education, socioeconomic status and mental health.

When children and adolescents are infected with COVID-19, they are more likely to not show symptoms or usually have mild to moderate severity. Children and adolescents are not as likely to go to a hospital as adults. Some children, however, develop severe illness. In these cases respiratory support, like a ventilator, may be needed.

Children and adolescents are far less likely to die than people under other age groups.

## Impact on most at-risk groups

The safety for children and adolescents is under risk while the COVID-19 pandemic is happening. Children and teenagers living in substandard or crowded conditions are particularly under risk. Youth – in particular young women, people under certain racial backgrounds and migrants – face higher than normal socioeconomic and health impacts. They are also under increased risks of gender-based violence due to social isolation, discrimination and major financial stress.
Cristina Vee

**Cristina Danielle Valenzuela** known professionally as **Cristina Vee** is an American voice actress. She is known for voicing Sailor Mars in _Sailor Moon Crystal_, Butterfly in _SparkleGlobe  Witches_, Marinette Dupen Chang in _Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir_ and Lily in _Neon Paradise_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Cristina Vee
- **image**: Cristina Vee (54035350613).jpg
- **caption**: Vee at GalaxyCon San Jose in 2024
- **birth name**: Cristina Danielle Valenzuela
- **birth place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **alma mater**: California State University, Long Beach
- **occupation**: Voice actress
- **years active**: 2005–present
Islam in England

**Islam** is the second largest religion in England, after Christianity. Most Muslims are immigrants of South Asian descent (from countries such as Pakistan, India, Bangladesh), or descendants of the early immigrants from those places. Other large number of Muslims do come from Muslim-dominated regions such as Afghanistan, the Middle East, Malaysia, Nigeria, Somalia, and some places in Africa. White European Muslims in the UK are mostly of Slavic and Balkan descent (from countries such as Albania, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Russia, etc).

The Savile Town is a Muslim majority town in England with 93% being Asian Muslims.

## Demography

The settlements with large number of Muslims are Bradford, Luton, Blackburn, Birmingham, London and Dewsbury. There are also high numbers in High Wycombe, Aylesbury, Slough, Leicester, Manchester and the mill towns of Northern England.
The Wind that Shakes the Barley

***The Wind that Shakes the Barley*** is a 2006 Irish British war drama movie. Ken Loach directed the movie. Cillian Murphy, Liam Cunningham, Roger Allam, Orla Fitzgerald, Pádraic Delaney, Seán McGinley, William Ruane starred in it..
I, Daniel Blake

***I, Daniel Blake*** is a 2016 British French Belgian drama movie directed by Ken Loach and starring Dave Johns, Hayley Squires, Kate Rutter, Sharon Percy, Gavin Webster, Kema Sikazwe and won Palme d'Or of Cannes Film Festival in 2016.
Lytton, British Columbia

**Lytton** is a village in British Columbia. It lies in the southern part of the Canadian province. In the 2021 census, 210 people lived in the village.

From 27 to 29 June 2021, Lytton broke several high temperature records in Canada, that were surpassed each day. The hottest temperature in Canadian history was recorded on 29 June in Lytton; that Monday, the temperature hit 49.6°C. The records were set during the 2021 Western North America heat wave.

On 30 June 2021, the day after the temperature records, a wildfire swept through the village, destroying most buildings. Following the fire, 90% of the village had burned down.

Almost the entire population was evacuated just before the fire reached and burned down the village. Two local people were burned to death when they could not escape the fire that engulfed their house.
Lokendra Bahadur Chand

**Lokendra Bahadur Chand** (; born 15 February 1940) is a Nepali politician. He was the 27th Prime Minister of Nepal four times: from 1983 to 1986, briefly during April 1990, briefly during 1997, and from October 2002 until June 2003.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Lokendra Bahadur Chand
- **native name**: लोकेन्द्र बहादुर चन्द
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **birth place**: Kurkutiya Village, Baitadi District, Kingdom of Nepal, Nepal
- **office**: 27th List of Prime Ministers of Nepal, Prime Minister of Nepal
- **term start**: 11 October 2002
- **term end**: 5 June 2003
- **predecessor**: Sher Bahadur Deuba
- **successor**: Surya Bahadur Thapa
- **term start1**: 12 March 1997
- **term end1**: 7 October 1997
- **predecessor1**: Sher Bahadur Deuba
- **successor1**: Surya Bahadur Thapa
- **term start2**: 6 April 1990
- **term end2**: 19 April 1990
- **predecessor2**: Marich Man Singh Shrestha
- **successor2**: Krishna Prasad Bhattarai
- **term start3**: 12 July 1983
- **term end3**: 21 March 1986
- **predecessor3**: Surya Bahadur Thapa
- **successor3**: Nagendra Prasad Rijal
- **party**: Rashtriya Prajatantra Party
Igor Grosu

**Igor Grosu** (born 30 November 1972) is a Moldovan politician. He has been a member of the Parliament of the Republic of Moldova since March 2019. Grosu is the acting leader of the Party of Action and Solidarity (PAS) since 9 December 2020. He was born in Cahul, Moldovan SSR.
Paul Orndorff

**Paul Parlette Orndorff Jr. ** (October 29, 1949 – July 12, 2021) was an American professional wrestler. He was best known for his appearances with the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) and World Championship Wrestling (WCW). Orndorff was nicknamed **Mr. Wonderful**. He was born in Winchester, Virginia.

Orndorff was honored into the WWE Hall of Fame in 2009.

In January 2011, Orndorff was diagnosed with cancer. Seven months later in August, he announced it was gone.

In May 2021, Orndorff was moved to a medical care center for dementia caused by chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) in Fayetteville, Georgia. He died two months later on July 12, 2021 at the age of 71.
Schongau, Bavaria

**Schongau** is a town in Bavaria, near the Alps. It is along the Lech, between Landsberg am Lech and Füssen.

## Twin towns and cities

- Colmar (France) since 1962
- Lucca (Italy) since 1962
- Sint-Niklaas (Belgium) since 1962
- Abingdon, Oxfordshire since 1970
- Gogolin (Poland) since 1996

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Schongau
- **image photo**: Schongau 02.jpg
- **image caption**: General view of Schongau
- **type**: Stadt
- **image coa**: DEU Schongau COA.svg
- **image plan**: Schongau in WM.svg
- **state**: Bavaria
- **region**: Upper Bavaria
- **district**: Weilheim-Schongau
- **elevation**: 726
- **area**: 21.35
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09190148
- **postal code**: 86956
- **area code**: 08861
- **licence**: WM, SOG
- **website**: [http://www.schongau.de/ www.schongau.de]
- **mayor**: Falk Sluyterman van Langeweyde
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: SPD
Charlie Robinson (actor)

**Charlie Robinson** (November 9, 1945 – July 11, 2021) was an American actor and director. He was best known for his role on the NBC sitcom _Night Court_ as Macintosh "Mac" Robinson. He also starred in 1974's _Sugar Hill_ and 1975's _The Black Gestapo_.

Robinson died on July 11, 2021 at a hospital in Los Angeles at the age of 75. The cause of death was cardiac arrest and multiple organ failure caused by salivary gland cancer. He was 75.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Charlie Robinson
- **othername**: Charles Robinson
Charles P. Robinson
- **birth place**: Houston, Texas, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor, director
- **years active**: 1971–2021
- **spouse**: Arvis Robinson ( 19??;  19??)
??<ve>Venus Duran
( 19??;  19??)
??
( 19??;  19??)
Dolorita Noonan-Robinson (m. 1996–2021, his death)
- **children**: 4
Gogolin

**Gogolin** is a town in Opole Voivodeship in Poland. In
2019, 6,682 people lived there. Its area is 20.35 km².
Adenocarcinoma

**Adenocarcinoma** (; plural **adenocarcinomas** or **adenocarcinomata** ) (**AC**) is a type of cancerous tumor that can happen in several parts of the body. It mainly happens in the glandular area.
Altenstadt, Upper Bavaria

**Altenstadt** is a municipality in Weilheim-Schongau in Bavaria, Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Altenstadt
- **image coa**: DEU Altenstadt (Oberbayern) COA.svg
- **image photo**: Altenstadt - Basilika 2.JPG
- **image caption**: Basilica of St. Michael
- **image plan**: Altenstadt in WM.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Upper Bavaria
- **district**: Weilheim-Schongau
- **elevation**: 722
- **area**: 18.66
- **postal code**: 86972
- **area code**: 08861
- **licence**: WM
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 1 90 111
- **website**: [http://www.altenstadt-obb.de/ www.altenstadt-obb.de]
- **mayor**: Andreas Kögl
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Yashpal Sharma (cricketer)

**Yashpal Sharma** (; 11 August 1954 – 13 July 2021) was an Indian international cricketer. He played during the 1970s and 80s. He was a member of the India team that won the 1983 Cricket World Cup. He represented India in 37 tests. He was born in Ludhiana, India.

Sharma died of cardiac arrest on 13 July 2021 in New Delhi at the age of 66.
Penzberg

**Penzberg** () is a city (although some people see it as a town) in Weilheim-Schongau in Bavaria, Germany. It is about 50 km south of Münich.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image photo**: Ballonfahrt 211012 - Penzberg v SW 01.jpg
- **image caption**: Aerial view of Penzberg from the southwest
- **image coa**: DEU Penzberg COA.svg
- **image plan**: Penzberg in WM.svg
- **state**: Bavaria
- **region**: Upper Bavaria
- **district**: Weilheim-Schongau
- **elevation**: 596
- **area**: 25.73
- **postal code**: 82377
- **area code**: 08856
- **licence**: WM
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 1 90 141
- **website**: [http://www.penzberg.de/ www.penzberg.de]
- **mayor**: Stefan Korpan
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: CSU
Tony Barber

**Anthony Ferraro Louis Barber**  (born 28 March 1940) is an English-Australian television game show host, radio announcer and singer. He was born in Oldham, Lancashire. His career began in 1961. In 1973, he won a Logie Award. He is known for hosting _Sale of the Century_.
Going in Style (2017 movie)

***Going in Style*** is a 2017 American heist comedy movie directed by Zach Braff and written by Theodore Melfi. It is a remake of the 1979 movie _Going in Style_. It stars Morgan Freeman, Michael Caine, Alan Arkin, Joey King, Matt Dillon, Christopher Lloyd, Ann-Margret, John Ortiz and Siobhan Fallon Hogan. It is about three elderly men who plan to rob a bank after their pensions are canceled.

It was released in the United States on April 7, 2017. It received mixed reviews from critics.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Going in Style
- **director**: Zach Braff
- **producer**: Donald De Line
- **screenplay**: Theodore Melfi
- **music**: Rob Simonsen
- **cinematography**: Rodney Charters
- **editing**: Myron I. Kerstein
- **distributor**: Warner Bros. Pictures
- **runtime**: 96 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $25 million
- **gross**: $84.9 million
Siobhan Fallon Hogan

**Siobhan Fallon Hogan** (pronounced  , born May 13, 1961) is an American actress and comedian. She is known for her roles in _Men in Black_, _Forrest Gump_, _The Negotiator_, _Holes_, _Daddy Day Care_, _Going in Style_, and _The House That Jack Built_.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Siobhan Fallon by David Shankbone cropped.jpg
- **caption**: Fallon at the 2008 Tribeca Film Festival
- **name**: Siobhan Fallon Hogan
- **birth name**: Siobhan Fallon
- **birth place**: Syracuse, New York, U.S.
- **years active**: 1981–present
- **spouse**: Peter Hogan
- **children**: 3
Ray Park

**Raymond Park** (born 23 August 1974) is a Scottish actor, author and martial artist. He is best known for playing Darth Maul in _Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace_ and _Solo: A Star Wars Story_. He also played Toad in _X-Men_ and  Snake-Eyes in _G.I. Joe: The Rise of Cobra_ and _G.I. Joe: Retaliation_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ray Park
- **image**: RayParkSpeakingFrontJun2011.jpg
- **caption**: Park in June 2011
- **birth name**: Raymond Park
- **birth place**: Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom, UK
- **nationality**: British people, British
- **occupation**: Actor, martial artist, author
- **years active**: 1997–present
Pirates of the Caribbean

***Pirates of the Caribbean*** is a Disney franchise made of theme park rides, a movie series, and spin-off novels. Some video games have also been made.

The franchise started with the theme park ride of the same name, which opened at Disneyland in 1967.

_Pirates of the Caribbean_ became a media franchise in the 2000s with the release of _The Curse of the Black Pearl_ in 2003. The rides can be found at five Disney theme park resorts. The movies created by Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio have made over  worldwide by 2019.
Pirates of the Caribbean (movie series)

***Pirates of the Caribbean*** is a series of fantasy pirate movies produced by Jerry Bruckheimer and based on Walt Disney's theme park attraction of the same name.

Directors of the series include Gore Verbinski (movies 1–3), Rob Marshall (4), Joachim Rønning (5–6), and Espen Sandberg (5). They are mainly written and created by Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio.

## Characters

Johnny Depp stars as Jack Sparrow, the main character and hero of the franchise. Geoffrey Rush plays Hector Barbossa who is the anti-hero of the franchise. Kevin McNally plays Joshamee Gibbs, the friend and sidekick of Sparrow. These characters appeared in all five movies of the franchise.

## Movies

1. _Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl_ (2003)
1. _Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest_ (2006)
1. _Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End_ (2007)
1. _Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides_ (2011)
1. _Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales_ (2017)
1. Untitled Pirates of the Caribbean sixth movie
1. Untitled Pirates of the Caribbean spin-off movie

## Money

The movie series started in 2003 with _Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl_, which was met with a positive reception from both audience and film critics and made US$654 million worldwide. The franchise's second movie, titled _Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest_, was released three years later in 2006l earning almost $1.1 billion at the worldwide box office. The third movie in the series, titled _Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End_, followed in 2007 earning $960 million. A fourth film, titled _Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides_, in 2011 made more than $1 billion.
Mount Rodney

**Mount Rodney** is a place in the western area of Grenada just above the coasts.
1920 Haiyuan earthquake

The **1920 Haiyuan earthquake** () is a major earthquake that occurred in China on December 16, 1920.

## Infobox (earthquake)

- **title**: 1920 Haiyuan earthquake
- **name**: 1920 Haiyuan earthquake
- **image**: File:1920 Gansu earthquake.svg
- **fault**: :en:Haiyuan Fault, Haiyuan Fault
- **timestamp**: 1920-12-16 12:05:55
- **landslide**: >50,000
- **casualties**: 200,000 –273,400
- **countries affected**: Haiyuan County, Haiyuan,
Ningxia, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region,
Republic of China (1912–1949), Republic of China
- **magnitude**: 7.8 Richter magnitude scale, M<sub>L</sub>
- **local-time**: 19:05
- **local-date**:
(Time in China, Gansu-Sichuan Time)
- **isc-event**: 912687
- **anss-url**: iscgem912687
Phyllis Logan

**Phyllis Logan** (born 11 January 1956) is a Scottish actress. She is known for playing Lady Jane Felsham in _Lovejoy_ (1986–1993) and Mrs. Hughes (later Carson) in _Downton Abbey_ (2010–2015).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Phyllis Logan
- **image**: Phyllis Logan May 2014 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Logan at an event for _Downton Abbey_ Cast and Creators, May 2014
- **birth place**: Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland
- **alma mater**: Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama <small>(1977)</small>
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1977–present
- **children**: 1
Peißenberg

**Peißenberg** is a municipality in Weilheim-Schongau in Bavaria, Germany. It is 7 km southwest of Weilheim in Oberbayern.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Peissenberg COA.svg
- **image plan**: Peißenberg in WM.svg
- **image photo**: Peißenberg im Winter.jpg
- **image caption**: Peißenberg in winter
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Upper Bavaria
- **district**: Weilheim-Schongau
- **elevation**: 584
- **area**: 32.69
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09190139
- **postal code**: 82380
- **area code**: 08803
- **licence**: WM
- **website**: [http://www.peissenberg.de/ www.peissenberg.de]
- **mayor**: Frank Zellner
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Davy Jones (character)

**Davy Jones** is a fictional character and the main villain of the _Pirates of the Caribbean_ movie series. He is played by Bill Nighy.

He was first mentioned in the first movie _The Curse of the Black Pearl_, appears in the second movie _Dead Man's Chest_ and in the third movie _At World's End_ as the main villain. He also had a cameo at the end of _Dead Men Tell No Tales_.

He is the captain of the _Flying Dutchman_ (based on the ghost ship of the same name). He is also the dark lord of the Seven Seas and the archenemy of Captain Jack Sparrow and Will Turner.

For the role, CGI was used on Nighy to complete the character. Jones was named by _Entertainment Weekly_ as the tenth favorite computer generated movie character in movie history.
John Ortiz

**John Ortiz** (born May 23, 1968) is an American actor. He is the co-founder of the LAByrinth Theater Company. He is known for his villain role as Arturo Braga in _Fast & Furious_ (2009) and _Fast & Furious 6_ (2013).

## Other websites

- Lab Theater: John Ortiz

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: John Ortiz
- **image**: John Ortiz 2019.jpg
- **caption**: Ortiz in 2019
- **birth place**: Brooklyn, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor, artistic director
- **years active**: 1992–present
- **children**: 1
- **spouse**: Jennifer Ortiz
COVID-19 pandemic in Missouri

The COVID-19 pandemic first reached the U.S. state of Missouri during early March 2020. The first case of COVID-19 to affect Missouri was a woman from St. Louis County. She was a student from Indiana University. She was studying abroad in Milan, Italy. She flew into the O'Hare International Airport in Chicago, Illinois. The following day, the college student traveled to St. Louis with Amtrak.

The Missouri Governor Mike Parson made an announcement on March 18 that a Boone County male in his 60s was the first COVID-19  death for the state.

Governor Parson declared a state of emergency on March 13. The National Park Service closed the Gateway Arch and its related museum starting from March 18 until further notice.

St. Louis the city and St. Louis County issued stay-at-home orders that went into effect on March 23.

At the very end of March 2020, Governor Parson did not announce any plans for issuing stay-at-home orders. However, on April 3, Missouri's chief executive declared an official stay-at-home order that would be in effect for the state beginning April 6 and ending April 24, 2020. On April 16, Governor Parson extended the stay-at-home order to May 3.

In September 2020, National Public Radio made a report saying that African Americans, Hispanics and Latin Americans were dying at almost three times the rate of White Americans in Kansas City.

On Tuesday, September 23, 2020, Governor Parson announced he and his wife Teresa had tested positive for COVID-19.

On Monday, November 2, an eighth grade male died from the COVID-19. The 13-year-old last attended in-person classes on October 22. He was the youngest person to die from the COVID-19 virus in Missouri at the time.

As of July 9, 2021, almost 9,400 people in the state had died from the COVID-19 virus.
COVID-19 pandemic in Illinois

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic began in the U.S. state of Illinois on January 24, 2020, when a woman in Chicago, who had just returned from the pandemic's place of origin in Wuhan, Hubei, China. This was the second case of COVID-19 in the United States during the pandemic. The woman's husband was diagnosed with the disease a few days later, the first known case of human-to-human transmission in the United States.

In mid-March, as the number of known cases rose into the double digits, Governor J. B. Pritzker issued a state of emergency. The state closed all schools and colleges, ordering a stop to eviction enforcements, ordering all bars and restaurants closed to sit-in diners, and otherwise restricting large gatherings of people. At first declared between the dates of March 21 and April 7, the order was later extended until April 30, then May 29.

During December 2020, Illinois experienced the second highest number of deaths per week. As of January 2021, Illinois has the fifth highest number of confirmed cases in the United States.

## Infobox (pandemic)

- **name**: COVID-19 pandemic in Illinois
- **map1**: COVID-19 rolling 14day Prevalence in Illinois by county.svg
- **legend1**: Confirmed cases per capita:

- **map2**: COVID-19 Prevalence in Illinois by county.svg
- **legend2**: Deaths per capita:

- **disease**: COVID-19
- **virus strain**: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, SARS-CoV-2
- **location**: Illinois, United States
- **first case**: Chicago
- **arrival date**: January 24, 2020
()
- **origin**: Wuhan, Hubei, China
- **confirmed cases**: 894,367
- **ventilator cases**: 562
- **deaths**: 15,123
- **hospitalized cases**: 4,624
- **critical cases**: 1,000
- **recovery cases**: 98% (recovery rate)
- **website**: [http://www.dph.illinois.gov/topics-services/diseases-and-conditions/diseases-a-z-list/coronavirus Illinois Department of Public Health: Coronavirus Disease 2019]
John Breaux

**John Berlinger Breaux** (; born March 1, 1944) is an American attorney and retired politician. He was a United States Senator from Louisiana from 1987 until 2005. He was also a member of the US House of Representatives from 1972 to 1987. He was a conservative Democrat.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: John Breaux
- **image**: John Breaux, official photo portrait, standing (cropped).jpg
- **jr/sr**: United States Senator
- **state**: Louisiana
- **term start**: January 3, 1987
- **term end**: January 3, 2005
- **predecessor**: Russell B. Long
- **successor**: David Vitter
- **state1**: Louisiana
- **term start1**: September 30, 1972
- **term end1**: January 3, 1987
- **predecessor1**: Edwin Edwards
- **successor1**: Jimmy Hayes
- **birth name**: John Berlinger Breaux
- **birth place**: Crowley, Louisiana, Crowley, Louisiana, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Lois Daigle
- **children**: 4
- **education**: University of Louisiana at Lafayette, University of Louisiana (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Paul M. Hebert Law Center, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge (Juris Doctor, JD)
Abbiategrasso

**Abbiategrasso** is a city and _comune_ in the Metropolitan City of Milan in the Italian region of Lombardy.
Marie-Louise Meilleur

**Marie-Louise Meilleur** (August 29, 1880 – April 16, 1998) was a Canadian supercentenarian who is the oldest person ever from Canada.

A vegetarian who never drank alcohol, she was also an avid cigarette smoker until well into her 90s. Meilleur was always quick to tell everyone that her grandfather once sat on Napoleon Bonaparte's knee.

On March 20, 1993, Lillian Ross died, Meilleur became the oldest living person in Canada.

On August 4, 1997, Jeanne Calment died, and Meilleur, 116 years, 340 days, became the oldest living person in the world.

On August 29, 1997, Meilleur became the 3rd verified person in human history to reach age 117 after Jeanne Calment and Delphia Welford.

On November 4, 1997, with the age of 117 years and 67 days, surpassed the lifespan of Delphia Welford to become the 2nd-oldest person ever, although Shigechiyo Izumi was still believed to be older at the time of his death. Izumi's record was withdrawn by Guinness World Records in 2010.

On April 16, 1998, Meilleur died, 117 years 230 days, and Sarah Knauss became the oldest living person. She died of blood clot. At the time of her death, she had 85 grandchildren, 80 great-grandchildren, 57 great-great-grandchildren, and 4 great-great-great-grandchildren.
Luna Papa

***Luna Papa*** (Russian: Лунный папа) is a 1999 Tajik Russian comedy movie. Bakhtyar Khudojnazarov directed the movie. Chulpan Khamatova, Mortiz Bleibtreu, Merab Ninidze, Nikolay Fomenko, Dinmukhamet Akhimov, and Sherali Abdulkajsov starred in it.
Mongol (movie)

***Mongol*** (), also known as ***Mongol: The Rise of Genghis Khan*** in the United States and ***Mongol: The Rise to Power of Genghis Khan*** in the United Kingdom, is a 2007 Kazakhstani Russian German Chinese Mongolian adventure movie directed by Sergei Bodrov and starring Tadanobu Asano, Sun Honglei, Chuluuny Khulan, Ba Sen, Amadu Mamadakov. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 2008.
COVID-19 pandemic in Wisconsin

The COVID-19 pandemic first entered the U.S. state of Wisconsin in early February 2020. The COVID-19 was one of the leading causes of death for Wisconsin in 2020. As of July 9, 2021, almost 7,400 people in the state had died from the COVID-19 virus.

A steady upward trend for new COVID-19 cases in late June/early July 2020 began accelerating in mid July that same year. In response to July's rising cases and death tolls, the Governor Tony Evers declared a face mask mandate for all people age five and older in any building that isn't a private home.

As of July 12, 2021, over six million doses of vaccines have been given to people. Close to 48% of people in Wisconsin have completed the entire vaccines series.

On Friday, March 12, 2020, the Governor Tony Evers declared a state of emergency in Wisconsin. The following day, he ordered that all public and private K-12 schools across Wisconsin be closed until at least April 5.

Most university schools under the University of Wisconsin System, including Madison and Stout, canceled all in-person classes through early April 2020.

On March 16, the Governor of Wisconsin ordered a ban on gatherings of higher than ten staff members or exceeding fifty children at exactly the same time in childcare facilities.

ProPublica did an analysis of COVID-19 cases involving certain racial backgrounds in Milwaukee County dating until the morning until Friday, April 3, 2020. They noted that Blacks and African Americans were almost half the county's cases and twenty-two of that county's twenty-seven deaths. Both the county and the city of Milwaukee passed resolutions almost one year before. They also classified racial inequality as a major public health crisis even though Asian Americans and Mexican Americans live much longer than White people.

The 2020 Democratic National Convention was scheduled for July 13–16 in Milwaukee. It was later postponed and rescheduled for August 17–20 on April 2, 2020.
Christmas & Chill

***Christmas & Chill*** is the second Christmas and extended play (EP) by American singer Ariana Grande. It was released on December 18, 2015 by Republic Records as a follow-up to her 2013 Christmas EP _Christmas Kisses_.

## Track listing

- denotes a remixer

## Charts

|scope="col"|Chart (2015–20)|scope="col"|Peak position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|3||||

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Christmas & Chill
- **type**: EP
- **artist**: Ariana Grande
- **border**: yes
- **recorded**: 2015
- **genre**: * Christmas music, Christmas
* Trap music, trap
* Contemporary R&B, R&B
- **length**: 13:10
- **label**: Republic Records, Republic
- **prev title**: The Remix (Ariana Grande album), The Remix
- **prev year**: 2015
- **next title**: Dangerous Woman
- **next year**: 2016
Sex & Philosophy

***Sex & Philosophy*** (Original title: ***Sex O Phalsapheh***, ) is a 2005 French Iranian Tajik romantic drama movie directed by Mohsen Makhmalbaf and starring Daler Nazarov, Mariam Gaibova, Farzona Beknazarova, Tahmineh Ebrahimova, Malohat Abdulloeva.
Cawdor

**Cawdor** is a town in Highlands, Scotland.
<mapframe latitude="57.526032" longitude="-3.930016" zoom="15" width="331" height="250" align="right" />
Calcinate

**Calcinate** is a _comune_ in the Province of Bergamo in the Italian region of Lombardy.
Albawings

**Albawings** is an Albanian airline founded in February 2015 by Gentian Kole and Dhimitër Tola. Albawings currently has three aircrafts. The company is based in Mother Teresa Airport. On June 24, 2016, the Albanian Civil Aviation Authority gave the Operating License for the operator "Albawings" to license the performance of air services, passenger transport, mail or cargo for profit.

## Air fleet

The airline currently operates one Boeing 737-500 (ZA-AWA), and two Boeing 737-400 (ZA-AWB) (ZA-ALB) suitable for short-haul flights to Europe, mainly Italy, as the main destination.