King of Malaysia

The **Yang di-Pertuan Agong** (literally 'He Who is Made Lord', Jawi: ), also known as the **Supreme Head** or the **King**, is the monarch and head of state of Malaysia. The office was created in 1957, when the Federation of Malaya (now Malaysia) gained independence from the United Kingdom. Malaysia is a constitutional monarchy with an elected monarch as head of state. The Yang di-Pertuan Agong is one of the few elected monarchs in the world. The Yang di-Pertuan Agong is a ruling Sultan of a Malaysian state, and is elected for a term of five years.

In Malaysia's constitutional monarchy, the Yang di-Pertuan Agong has extensive powers within the constitution on paper. The constitution specifies that the executive power of the Federal government is given to the Yang di-Pertuan Agong. However, he is bound to exercise this power on the advice of the Cabinet or a minister acting under Cabinet authority. The Cabinet is headed by the prime minister, appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong from among the elected members of Parliament. Among them, the Yang di-Pertuan Agong has discretionary powers to choose who he wants as the Prime Minister and is not bound by the decision of the outgoing prime minister if no party has won a majority vote (Article 40). It, however, does not afford him the right and authority to dismiss the prime minister. He also can dismiss or withhold consent to a request for the dissolution of Parliament (Article 40). He may discontinue or dissolve Parliament (Article 55) but he can only dissolve Parliament at the request of the Prime Minister (Article 43). He can reject any new laws or amendments to existing laws but if he still withholds permission, it will automatically become law after 30 days from the initial submission to him (Article 66). The queen consort for the Yang di-Pertuan Agong is known as the Raja Permaisuri Agong and the couple are styled in English as "His Majesty" and "Her Majesty".

The 17th and current Yang di-Pertuan Agong is Al-Sultan Ibrahim Iskandar of Johor, replacing Sultan Abdullah of Pahang. He was elected on 27 October 2023 by the Conference of Rulers. He took the oath of office and was sworn in at the Istana Negara on 31 January 2024.

## Order of seniority of states

Since the first cycle of ten _Yang di-Pertuan Agong_ (1957–1999), the order among the eligible state rulers has followed the order established by that cycle, namely:
1. the Yang di-Pertuan Besar of **Negeri Sembilan**
1. the Sultan of **Selangor**
1. the Raja of **Perlis**
1. the Sultan of **Terengganu**
1. the Sultan of **Kedah**
1. the Sultan of **Kelantan**
1. the Sultan of **Pahang**
1. the Sultan of **Johor**
1. the Sultan of **Perak**
1. the Sultan of **Brunei**

## Infobox (official post)

- **post**: Supreme Head of the Federation
- **native name**:

- **insignia**: Arms of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia.svg
- **insigniacaption**: Royal coat of arms
- **flag**: Flag of the Supreme Head of Malaysia.svg
- **flagborder**: yes
- **flagcaption**: Royal Standard
- **image**: Sultan Ibrahim Ismail (48400998097) (cropped).jpg
- **imagecaption**: 17th Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia
- **incumbent**: Ibrahim Iskandar of Johor, Sultan Ibrahim
- **incumbentsince**: 31 January 2024
- **style**: Majesty, His Majesty
- **type**: Constitutional monarchy, Constitutional Elective monarchy, elective federal monarchy
- **appointer**: Conference of Rulers
- **termlength**: Five years, non renewable immediately
- **constituting instrument**: Constitution of Malaysia#Article 32 – The Head of State, Constitution of Malaysia, Article 32
- **first**: Abdul Rahman of Negeri Sembilan, Tuanku Abdul Rahman
- **deputy**: Deputy Yang di-Pertuan Agong
- **salary**: Malaysian ringgit, RM1,054,560 annually   US$223,069.00 annually