juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Air Accidents Investigation Branch

The **Air Accidents Investigation Branch** (**AAIB**) investigates civil aircraft accidents and serious incidents within the United Kingdom, its overseas territories and crown dependencies.

## History

Aviation accident investigation in the United Kingdom started in 1912, when the Royal Aero Club published a report into a fatal accident at Brooklands Aerodrome, Surrey.

The AAIB was established in 1915 as the **Accidents Investigation Branch** (**AIB**) of the Royal Flying Corps (RFC).
Captain G B Cockburn was appointed "Inspector of Accidents" for the RFC, reporting directly to the Director General of Military Aeronautics in the War Office.

After the First World War, the Department of Civil Aviation was set up in the Air Ministry and the AIB became part of that department with a remit to investigate both civil and military aviation accidents.

Following the Second World War a Ministry of Civil Aviation was established and in 1946 the AIB was transferred to it, but continued to assist the Royal Air Force with accident investigations – a situation which has continued ever since.

After working under various parent ministries, including the Department of Trade, the AIB moved to the then Department of Transport in 1983 and in November 1987 its name was changed to the **Air Accidents Investigation Branch** (AAIB). Latterly, the AAIB has become part of the reorganised Department for Transport (DfT) since 2002. In 2024, the AAIB was awarded the Lennox-Boyd Award by the Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association.

## Infobox (government agency)

- **agency name**: Air Accidents Investigation Branch
- **image**: AAIBheadofficeimage.jpg
- **image caption**: Farnborough House, AAIB head office at Farnborough Airport
- **formed**: 1915
- **employees**: 64
- **budget**: >£18 million
- **headquarters**: Farnborough House
Farnborough Airport, Rushmoor
- **chief1 name**: Crispin Orr
- **chief1 position**: Chief Inspector of Air Accidents
- **parent department**: Department for Transport
Dukhovshchina

**Dukhovshchina** () is a town in Smolensk Oblast, Russia. In 2010, 4,371 people lived there.
Gagarin, Smolensk Oblast

**Gagarin** () is a town in Smolensk Oblast, Russia. In 2010, 31,721 people lived there.
Pochinok

**Pochinok** () is a town in Smolensk Oblast, Russia. In 2010, 8,776 people lived there.
Rudnya, Smolensk Oblast

**Rudnya** () is a town in Smolensk Oblast, Russia. In 2010, 10,030 people lived there.
Safonovo, Smolensk Oblast

**Safonovo** () is a town in Smolensk Oblast, Russia. In 2010, 46,116 people lived there.
Sychyovka

**Sychyovka** () is a town in Smolensk Oblast, Russia. In 2010, 8,111 people lived there.
Velizh

**Velizh** () is a town in Smolensk Oblast, Russia. In 2010, 7,620 people lived there.
Yartsevo

**Yartsevo** () is a town in Smolensk Oblast, Russia. In 2024, 40,330 people lived there.
Yelnya

**Yelnya** () is a town in Smolensk Oblast, Russia. In 2010, 10,095 people lived there.
Rubtsovsk

**Rubtsovsk** () is a city in Altai Krai, Russia. In 2010, 147,002 people lived there.
Susuman

**Susuman** () is a town in Magadan Oblast, Russia. In 2010, 5,855 people lived there.
Matt Prokop

**Matthew Ray Prokop** (born July 29, 1990) is an American former actor. He is known for his roles as Jimmie "The Rocket Man" Zara in the Disney movie _High School Musical 3: Senior Year_ (2008) and Josh Rosen in the Disney Channel Original Movie _Geek Charming_ (2011).

### Movie

|Year|Title|Role|class="unsortable"|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan=2|2007|_Marked_|Zack|Short movie|
|_An Angel Named Billy_|Zack||||
|rowspan=2|2008|_Green Flash_|Cameron (Young)||
|_High School Musical 3: Senior Year_|Jimmie "Rocket Man" Zara||||
|rowspan=3|2010|_Furry Vengeance_|Tyler Sanders||
|_Monster Heroes_|Pretty Jonas Stein||||
|_I Owe My Life to Corbin Bleu_|Cool Guy|Short film|||
|rowspan=3|2011|_Conception_|J.T.||
|_Cougar Hunting_|Tyler||||
|_Geek Charming_|Josh Rosen|Television film|||
|2012|_Struck By Lightning_|Dwayne Michaels|||
|2013|_April Apocalypse_|Tommy|Direct-to-video||
|2015|_See You in Valhalla_||Producer||

### Television

|Year|Title|Role|class="unsortable"|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan=2|2007|_Hannah Montana_|Troy McCann|Episode: "Schooly Bully"|
|_The Office_|Underaged Kid #3|Episode: "Cocktails"|||
|rowspan=2|2009|_In the Motherhood_|Luke||
|_Medium_|Kyle "K.C." Covington|Episode: "Once in a Lifetime"|||
|2011|_Good Luck Charlie_|Evan|Episode: "L.A.R.P. in the Park"||
|2012|_Modern Family_|Ethan|Episode: "Disneyland"||
|2013|_Perception_|Ian Vetter|Episode: "Defective"||

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Matt Prokop
- **image**: Matt Prokop High School Musical 3 (cropped) (cropped).jpg
- **partner**: Sarah Hyland (2009–2014)
- **caption**: Matt Prokop promoting _High School Musical 3_ in 2008
- **birth name**: Matthew Ray Prokop
- **birth place**: Victoria, Texas, U.S.
- **years active**: 2007–2015
National Committee for the Liberation of Yugoslavia

The **National Committee for the Liberation of Yugoslavia**, also known as the **Yugoslav Committee of National Liberation**, was the provisional executive body of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia from 1943-1945 during World War II. In November 1943, It was established by the Yugoslav Partisans, a resistance movement formed by the communist party of Yugoslavia led by Josip Broz Tito. The committee was formed in opposition to the London-based Yugoslav government-in-exile led by king Peter II. In 1945, the committee and the government-in-exile merged into the Provisional Government of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia.
Jan Buisman

**Jan Buisman** (19 February 1925 – 21 November 2024) was a Dutch historical geographer. He described the weather for almost every year since the year 763.

## Biography

Buisman grew up in Borculo. He studied at the  in The Hague. He was a teacher for several years. Later he started studying geography and history in Amsterdam. In 1968 he obtained his doctoral degree (nowadays Master of Science/Master of Arts) in historical geography. Buisman also went back teaching and was a teacher for 38 years. He wrote around twenty books.

After his retirement, he started his major historical work. Using many different sources he described the weather conditions in almost every year from the year 763 onwards in the Netherlands, Belgium and beyond. This extensive publication named _Duizend jaar wind en water in de Lage landen_ (translated: A Thousand Years of Wind and Water in the Low Countries), should eventually consist of eight volumes. Seven volumes have been published, the eighth was in preparation in 2021. The book series is published in collaboration with the Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute in De Bilt by publisher Van Wijnen. Next to that in March 2011, an additional book was published with wheater disaster or notable wheater events entitled _Extreem weer! Een canon van weergaloze winters & zinderende zomers, hagel & hozen, stormen & watersnoden_ (translaged: Extreme weather! A canon of unparalleled winters & scorching summers, hail & downpours, storms & floods.)

Over the years, Buisman has received several awards. In 1997 Buisman received the Minnaert Prize from the Union of the Netherlands-Flanders for his works. Buisman became knight in the Order of Orange-Nassau in 2011. In 2015 he received the Dr. J. van der Bilt Prize from the . In 2017, he was awarded the  from Beatrix of the Netherlands at the Royal Palace in Amsterdam for his works as a weather historian.

Buisman died in The Hague on 21 November 2024, at the age of 99 years old.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jan Buisman
- **birth place**: Culemborg, Netherlands
- **death place**: The Hague, Netherlands
- **nationality**: Dutch
- **occupation**: Historical geography, historical geographer
René Bom

**René Bom** (27 September 1958 – 23 November 2024) was a Dutch music manager and disc-jockey.

Bom was most known as night mayor of The Hague and as "Mister Parkpop", a nickname he received for being a main figure and the presenter of music festival Parkpop. He was a good friend of former prime minister Mark Rutte. Bom retired as the night mayor in 2018.

He published his autobiography in 2022.

Bom had chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and was serous ill. In August 2024 he therefore moved to residential care center Swaenesteyn in The Hague. He was terminally ill and started arranging his own funeral. He died on 23 November 2024, at the age of 66 years old. The funeral took place at pop venue "Paard" on 2 December 2024.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: René Bom
- **image**: Nachtburgemeester van Den Haag, René Bom (4040839242) (3).jpg
- **caption**: Bom in 2009
- **birth place**: The Hague, Netherlands
- **death place**: The Hague, Netherlands
- **nationality**: Dutch
- **known for**: Night mayor (municipal title), night mayor of The Hague
Parkpop
John Bernard

**John Bernard** (6 September 1937 – November 2024) was a Dutch meteorologist and weather presenter. He was involved in meteorology for 45 years.

## Biography

Bernard was a meteorological officer (forecaster) at Soesterberg air base from 1957 to 1962. Afterwards he worked at Zestienhoven airfield as a meteorologist, after which he was head of the department until 1973. He then started working with the Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute in De Bilt. Later he worked as a meteorology lecturer at the Wageningen University & Research in Wageningen for six years, where he mainly taught the practical part of the study programme. He taught among others Heleen de Boer and Reinier van den Berg.

In 1984 he started working as a weather presenter with the Nederlandse Omroep Stichting (NOS) and later with RTL 4. He retired on 22 August 2002.

John Bernard was an ambassador for the "Nationaal Fonds Ouderenhulp" (translated: National Fund for the Elderly). Bernard received the MAX Award in 2007.

Bernard died mid-November 2024, at the age of 87.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: John Bernard
- **image**: John Bernard.png
- **caption**: Bernard in 2009
- **birth place**: Rotterdam, Netherlands
- **nationality**: Dutch
- **occupation**: meteorologist and weather presenter
ICar (marque)

**iCar Ecological Technology Co., Ltd.**, trading as **iCar** (stylized as **iCAR**) is a Chinese manufacturer of electric passenger cars owned by Chery.

## History

The name "iCar" was originally used by Chery several times in the second decade of the 21st century, including for the Karry brand's low-cost pickup model, the platform on which the Arrizo 7 sedan was based, and the Chery New Energy electric car service system. Finally, in April 2023, at the international auto show in Shanghai, iCar debuted as a separate, new brand of small, avant-garde styled electric cars within the Chery Automobile group. The profile of the new subsidiary was defined as aimed at young residents of Chinese metropolises, wanting to distinguish its cars, among other things, with a specific design. The first series product of the subsidiary was the compact crossover iCar 03, and in parallel, a demonstration study of the electric roadster iCar GT was presented. Pre-sale of 03 started in the Chinese domestic market in November 2023, and the official market debut of the new brand was inaugurated in February 2024.

While the iCar brand has retained its local character, the 03 model also debuted in May 2024 in the export market specification under the sister brand Jaecoo as the Jaecoo J6. In the meantime, in April of the same year, two more models were launched, heralding the expansion of the future iCar range. At the same time, the pre-production, small SUV V23 made its debut at the international fair in Beijing along with the X25 prototype, a variation on the theme of a minivan and an SUV. The serial V23 went on sale on the Chinese market in autumn 2024, contrary to earlier speculations having nothing to do with the automotive venture Xiaomi Auto.

### Current models

- iCar 03 (2024–present), compact SUV, BEV
- iCar V23 (upcoming), compact SUV, BEV
- iCar X25 (upcoming), compact off-road MPV, BEV/REEV

### Concept car

- iCar GT

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (chinese)

- **child**: yes
- **s**: 爱咖生态科技有限公司
- **p**: Àikā Shēngtài Kējì Yǒuxiàn Gōngsī
- **order**: st
- **hide**: no


## Infobox (company)

- **name**: iCar Ecological Technology Co., Ltd.
- **logo**: ICar 2024 logo.svg
- **type**: Subsidiary
- **industry**: Automotive
- **location**: Wuhu City, Wuhu, Anhui, China
- **key people**: Chen Jian (brand operations officer)
- **products**: Automobiles
- **parent**: Chery Automobile
GNX

***GNX*** is the sixth album by Kendrick Lamar, released on November 22, 2024. It is the first album after he left Top Dawg Entertainment and Aftermath Entertainment. The album was mainly produced by Jack Antonoff, who also produced 1989 by Taylor Swift.

## Background

Before his feud with Drake "re-started", Lamar went from working with record label Top Dawg Entertainment to publishing songs with Interscope Records. Lamar released five singles during the new conflict, including "Like That" and "Not Like Us". In the music video for "Not Like Us", Lamar teased an untitled song now known as "Squabble Up".

There were many rumors about Lamar's upcoming album, with some denied by close friends of him. After announcing that he would be performing at the Super Bowl LIX halftime show, the rapper released an untitled song on Instagram. Music outlets referred to it as "Watch the Party Die".

## Songs and composition

The album has 12 songs and is 44 minutes and 20 seconds long; the shortest studio album by Kendrick Lamar.

The album starts with the track "Wacced Out Murals"; its title refers to an incident from September 2024 where someone vandalized a mural of Lamar in Compton with a pro-Drake message. "Reincarnated" has Lamar talking about his imagined past lives before the song starts having him having a conversation with God. On "Heart Pt. 6", he talks about his history with Top Dawg Entertainment and the group Black Hippy. "Gloria" features Lamar presenting a "complicated relationship" that is then revealed to be about his writing ability.

## Promotion and release

Snippets of "Squabble Up" were played on NBA and Formula 1. On November 22, 2024, Lamar premiered a one-minute teaser for _GNX_ on YouTube, the album was surprise released 30 minutes later.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: GNX
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Kendrick Lamar
- **genre**: hip-hop
- **length**: 44:20
- **label**: * PGLang
* Interscope Records, Interscope
- **producer**: * * Kendrick Lamar
*Jack Antonoff
* Craig Balmoris
* Bridgeway
* DJ Dahi, Dahi
* Deats
* Noah Ehler
* Frano
* Juju

* Kenny & Billy
* Rose Lilah
* Tim Maxey
* Sean Momberger
* M-Tech
* Mustard (record producer), Mustard
* Rascal
* Sounwave
* Tane Runo
* Kamasi Washington
- **prev title**: Mr. Morale & the Big Steppers
- **prev year**: 2022
- **year**: 2024
Chery New Energy

**Chery New Energy** () is a subsidiary of Chery established in April 2010 to produce and market electric vehicles.

## History

In April 2010, the Chinese corporation Chery Automobile decided to enter the then niche electric car industry and established the Chery New Energy division focused on producing vehicles with such a drive. In September of the same year, the first product of the subsidiary was launched in the form of the Chery QQ3EV, an electric variant of the QQ3, which remained the only product of the division until the end of the second decade of the 21st century. In 2014, the QQ3EV replaced the more modern eQ based on the next generation of the city hatchback, and only 3 years later the range was expanded with other products. First, it was the electric equivalent of Tiggo 3x, the crossover Tiggo 3xe, and with it - also based on the existing sedan model Arrizo 5e. In the same year, Chery New Energy presented the first model developed from scratch without a combustion engine counterpart in the form of a small hatchback eQ1.

In 2019, the latest product to be added was an electric-only variant of the existing Chery model in the form of the crossover Tiggo e. At the beginning of the third decade of the 21st century, Chery New Energy began expanding its portfolio with designs built from the ground up with electric drive in mind, starting with the large crossover eQ5. In August 2021, the QQ Ice Cream microcar was introduced in response to the popularity of the Wuling Hongguang Mini EV.

### Current models

- Chery Arrizo e (2021–present), compact Car
- Chery eQ7 (2023–present), compact SUV
- Chery eQ1 (2017–present), city car
- Chery QQ Ice Cream (2021–present), city car

### Former models

- QQ3EV (2010–2014)
- eQ2 (2018)
- eQ (2014–2020)
- Tiggo 3xe (2018–2022)
- Click here (2019–2022)
- eQ5 (2020–2023)
- Wujie Pro (2022–2023)

## Infobox (chinese)

- **child**: yes
- **s**: 奇瑞新能源汽车技术有限公司
- **p**: Qíruì Xīn Néngyuán Qìchē Jìshù Yǒuxiàn Gōngsī
- **order**: st
- **hide**: no
- **altname**: Trading name


## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Chery New Energy Vehicle Technology Co., Ltd.
- **logo**:  
- **type**: Subsidiary
- **area served**: China
- **products**: Automobiles
The War Within

***The War Within*** is the fourth studio album by American heavy metal band Shadows Fall. The album was released on September 21, 2004. It was their final studio album for Century Media before moving to Atlantic Records.

## Track listing

1. The Light That Blinds – 4:58
1. Enlightened by the Cold – 3:02
1. Act of Contrition – 3:41
1. What Drives the Weak – 4:44
1. Stillness – 4:52
1. Inspiration on Demand – 3:52
1. The Power of I and I – 3:34
1. Ghosts of Past Failures – 4:13
1. Eternity Is Within – 4:08
1. Those Who Cannot Speak – 5:15
Newsreel

A **newsreel** is a form of short documentary film that included news stories and topics of topical interest, widely used From the 1910s until the middle of the 1970s.

## History

Cinemas began showing silent news films in the late 1800s. Pathé began creating weekly newsreels in Europe in 1909. In 1910, Pathé started making newsreels for the United Kingdom, and in 1911, for the United States.

The first official British news cinema that only showed newsreels was the _Daily Bioscope_ that opened in London on May 23, 1909. In 1929, William Fox purchased a former cinema called the Embassy.

The First World War saw the major countries using the newest technologies to develop propaganda for home audiences. Each used carefully edited newsreels to combine straight news reports and propaganda.

In 1936, when the BBC Television Service was launched in the United Kingdom, it was airing the British Movietone and Gaumont British newsreels for several years (except for a hiatus during World War II), until 1948, when the service launched their own newsreel programme, titled _Television Newsreel_, that would last until July 1954, when it was replaced by _News and Newsreel_.

In New Zealand, the _Weekly Review_ was "the principal film series produced in the 1940s". The first television news broadcasts in the country, incorporating newsreel footage, began in 1960.

## End of the era

Newsreels became obsolete due to technological advancements like electronic news-gathering for television news, which was introduced in the 1970s, and the nightly television news broadcast.

The last American newsreel was released on December 26, 1967, the day after Christmas. Nonetheless, some countries such as Cuba, Japan, Spain, and Italy continued producing newsreels into the 1980s and 1990s.
Bank of France

The **Bank of France** is the central bank]] of the Republic of France, and a member of the Eurosystem for France. It was established by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1800 as a private-sector corporation with unique public status. It was granted note-issuance monopoly in Paris in 1803 and in the entire country in 1848, issuing the French franc. Long independent from direct political interference, it was brought under government control in 1936 and eventually nationalized in 1945. While other banks of issue were established in the French colonial empire, the Bank of France remained Metropolitan France's sole monetary authority until end-1998, when France adopted the euro as its currency. Page Created by Mr. Ayaan Mehta at midnight between November 23-24, 2024.
Ameerega bassleri

The **pleasing poison frog** (_Ameerega bassleri_) is a frog.  It lives in Peru.

## Home

This frog is awake during the day. It lives near streams in forests.  Scientists saw the frog between 247 and 1097 meters above sea level.  It stays close to streams closer to sea level and can go further away higher up. This frog can live in some places that people have changed.

Some of the places the frog lives are protected parks: Parque Nacional Cordillera Azul and Parque Nacional Cordillera Esclera. Scientists think it could also live in Bosque de Protección Alto Mayo.

## Young

The female frog lays her eggs on the dead leaves on the ground.  The male frog watches the eggs.  After the eggs hatch, the male frogs carry the tadpoles to water, for example ditches next to roads or pools near streams where the water does not move. He almost never takes tadpoles to water that moves.

## Danger

Scientists say this frog is in some danger of dying out. Humans change the places where the frog lives. People cut down forests to make places to grow palm plants for oil and to make places for cows to eat grass.

Scientists say that the international pet trade probably will not make this frog die out. This is because it is legal for humans to raise the frogs to sell. But scientists think that if people go into the forest to catch some frogs, for example the green color morph, then those frogs could disappear from the wild.
Kia Opirus

The **Kia Opirus** also known in North America as the **Kia Amanti** is a full-size luxury sedan produced by Kia. It was made from 2003 to 2011 It was first shown at the 2003 Geneva Motor Show.

## Design and Features

The Kia Opirus features a conservative design with influences from cars such as the Mercedes-Benz E-Class, Lincoln Town Car, and Jaguar S-Type. It offers a well-equipped interior, including options for heated and reclining rear seats, a navigation system, high-intensity headlights, and adjustable suspension.

In North America, the Amanti included features such as a leather-wrapped steering wheel, a CD player with six speakers, automatic climate control, and various safety features like airbags and parking sensors.

## History and Features

The Kia Opirus was developed as the brand’s first Luxury Car. It used the platform of the Hyundai Grandeur and was primarily produced in South Korea. The name Opirus is referred to the ancient city of Ophir. The car was available with a range of V6 gasoline engines and a 5-speed or 6-speed automatic transmission.

In 2007, the Opirus received a facelift that included changes to the front design, new grille, headlights, and bumpers. The facelifted model also featured a more powerful 3.8L V6 engine compared to the earlier version.

## Markets

The Kia Oprius was sold in South America, Europe, and South Korea. In North America it was sold as the Kia Amanti.

## Discontinuation

The Kia Opirus was discontinued in 2011 and replaced by the Kia K7.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Kia Opirus
- **image**: 00 kia amanti 1.jpg
- **manufacturer**: Kia Motors
- **aka**: Kia Amanti
- **production**: 2003–2011
- **model years**: 2003–2012
- **class**: Executive car/Full-size car (E-segment, E)
- **body style**: 4-door sedan (car), sedan
- **layout**: Front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout, Transverse front-engine, front-wheel drive
- **predecessor**: Mazda Sentia#HE, Kia Enterprise
- **successor**: Kia Cadenza, Kia K7/Cadenza
Ottoman-Soran War (1833-1835)

The **First Soran-Ottoman War** happened in 1833, after Mir Muhammad of Rawanduz had conquered the surrounding Kurdish emirates, he declared independence and inflicted a defeat on the Ottomans by intercepting all Ottoman offensives from 1833 to 1835.

## The Conquests

Muhammed Pasha Of Rawandiz took over many Kurdish emirates around him and advanced into the Diyarbakır region. He defeated the Ottoman forces several times.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Soran-Ottoman War (1833-1835)
- **place**: Anatolia, Mesopotamia
- **combatant1**:  List of countries in the 1820s, Soran Emirate
- **combatant2**: **Supporters**
 Austrian Empire
- **result**: Kurdish, Soran victory
- **commander1**: * Muhammad Pasha of Rawanduz, Mir Muhammad of Rawanduz
** Bedir Khan Beg
** Seyfdin Beg
** Rasul Beg
- **commander2**: * Mahmud II
** Reşid Bey
** Ali Ridha Bey
** Beirakdar Bey
** Helmuth Molkte
- **strength1**: *20,000 infantry
**10,000 cavalry
- **strength2**: *110,000 soldiers
**80,000 infantry
**30,000 cavalry
- **casualties2**: Heavy
- **date**: 1833-1835
- **casualties1**: Unknown
- **image**: Soran Emirate 1835.png
- **caption**: Soran Emirate at its Peak (1835)
Kia K8

The **Kia K8** is an executive sedan produced by Kia. It was launched in April 2021 and serves as the successor to the Kia Cadenza (also known as the Kia K7). The K8 is built on the Hyundai-Kia N3 platform and shares  it with the Hyundai Grandeur.

## History

The Kia K8 was introduced in April 2021, replacing the Kia K7/Cadenza. In 2024, Kia released a facelifted version of the K8, which included changes to the exterior and technological updates.

## Design and Features

The Kia K8 is designed with a modern exterior, featuring a large front grille and sleek body lines. The interior includes a driver-centered layout with a curved display and a 12-inch head-up display. The vehicle offers advanced infotainment and HVAC systems, as well as multi-function features like a center armrest and

Available in both gasoline and
hybrid versions, the K8 offers various engine options, including a 2.5L Smartstream GDI I4, a 3.5L Smartstream GDI V6, and a 1.6L hybrid engine.

## Markets

The Kia K8 is sold mainly in South Korea but also in Middle East countries like Saudi Arabia Kuwait Qatar and the United Arab Emirates it is also manufactured locally in Uzbekistan.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Kia K8
- **image**: Kia K8 Hybrid GL3 HEV Snow White Pearl (1) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: 2022 K8 Hybrid (pre-facelift)
- **manufacturer**: Kia, Kia Corporation
- **model code**: GL3
- **production**: April 2021 – present
- **designer**: Karim Habib
- **model years**: 2022–present
- **class**: Executive car (E-segment, E)
- **body style**: 4-door Sedan (automobile), sedan
- **platform**: Hyundai-Kia N platforms, Hyundai-Kia N3 platform
- **related**: Hyundai Grandeur#GN7, Hyundai Grandeur/Azera
- **motor**: Permanent magnet synchronous
- **transmission**: 6-speed Automatic transmission, automatic
8-speed automatic
- **drivetrain**: Hybrid vehicle drivetrain#Power-split or series-parallel hybrid, Power-split hybrid (HEV)
- **predecessor**: Kia Cadenza, Kia K7/Cadenza
Hyundai Dynasty

The **Hyundai Dynasty** is a premium executive sedan produced by Hyundai Motor Company. It was first introduced in 1996 and was in production until 2005. The Dynasty featured luxury features and was positioned as a top-level flagship model.

## History and Features

The Hyundai Dynasty debuted in 1996 as a high-end sedan aimed at the premium market. It was built on the Hyundai Y3 platform, which it shared with the smaller Hyundai Grandeur. To tell the Dynasty apart from the Grandeur, Hyundai used a different logo with the letter "D" on it. The Dynasty was produced in South Korea at Hyundai's Ulsan plant. It offered various engine options, including a 2.5L V6, 3.0L V6, and 3.5L V6 engine. The model was available in both standard and long-wheelbase (LWB) versions.

The Dynasty was positioned as Hyundai’s flagship vehicle upon its introduction but lost its top-tier status after the launch of the Hyundai Equus in 1999.

The Hyundai Dynasty featured a front-wheel-drive layout and was equipped with a range of luxury features, including electronically controlled suspension, dual climate control, and power memory seats for both the front and rear.

## Markets

The Hyundai Dynasty was sold exclusively in South Korea during its entire production in Ulsan.

## Discontinuation

Production of the Hyundai Dynasty ended in 2005, after which the Hyundai Aslan. took over the segment once occupied by the Dynasty. The Dynasty was succeeded by the Hyundai Aslan, which was marketed as the brand’s new premium sedan. The introduction of the rear-drive Hyundai Genesis also further diminished the Dynasty’s market position.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Hyundai Dynasty
- **image**: 00 hyundai dynasty 1 1.jpg
- **caption**: Hyundai Dynasty right side
- **model code**: LX
- **manufacturer**: Hyundai Motor Company, Hyundai
- **production**: 1996–2005
1997–2002 (LWB)
- **assembly**: Ulsan, South Korea
- **class**: Executive car (E-segment, E)
- **body style**: 4-door Sedan (automobile), sedan
- **layout**: Front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout, Longitudinal Front-engine, front-wheel-drive
- **related**: Hyundai Grandeur
- **platform**: Hyundai-Kia_Y_platforms#Hyundai_Y3, Hyundai Y3
- **transmission**: 5-speed Manual transmission, manual
4-speed Automatic transmission, automatic
- **wheelbase**:
 (LWB)
- **length**:
 (LWB)
- **successor**: Hyundai Aslan
Save Me (Queen song)

"**Save Me**" is a 1980 song by Queen and was taken from their 8th studio album _The Game_. It went to number 6 in the Netherlands, number 7 in Norway, number 11 in the United Kingdom, number 13 in Belgium, number  31 in Italy and number 42 in Germany.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Save Me
- **border**: yes
- **caption**: Artwork for UK release
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Queen (band), Queen
- **album**: The Game (Queen album), The Game
- **released**: *25 January 1980 (UK)
*April 1980 (Japan)
- **recorded**: June–July 1979
- **genre**: Power ballad
- **length**: 3:48
- **label**: *EMI Records, EMI (UK)
*Elektra Records, Elektra (Japan)
- **writer**: Brian May
- **prev title**: Crazy Little Thing Called Love
- **prev year**: 1979
- **next title**: Play the Game (song), Play the Game
- **next year**: 1980
Kia Mohave

The **Kia Mohave** is a full-size SUV made by the South Korean company Kia. It was first introduced in 2008 and is sold in various countries around the world. In some markets like North America and China, it is called the **Kia Borrego**.

## First Generation (2008–2019)

The first generation of the Kia Mohave, known by the model code HM, was produced from 2008 to 2019. It featured a body-on-frame construction, The first generation was offered with various engine options, including a 3.8L V6 and a 4.6L V8, along with a 3.0L diesel engine.

In the United States, the Kia Borrego was available in several trims, including the LX, EX, and Limited models, with optional features like leather seats, a sunroof, and a navigation system. The first generation was discontinued in the U.S. due to poor sales, the Mohave was later facelifted in 2016. and continued to be sold in other markets until 2019.

## Second Generation (2019–2025)

The second generation of the Kia Mohave, model code HM2, was launched in 2019 as a 2020 model. It features an updated design and improved technology. The vehicle is still built on a body-on-frame chassis, but with improvements The second generation offers new features like a redesigned interior, full-LED headlights, and multiple driving modes, including Eco and Sport modes. It is powered by updated diesel engines, paired with an 8-speed automatic transmission.

## Markets

The Kia Mohave is currently sold only in South Korea with no plans to sell it again in North America.

## Discontinuation

In June 2024 Kia decided to stop the production of the Mohave due to weak sales.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Kia Mohave
- **image**: Kia_Mohave_3.0_D_HM_PE2_Snow_White_Pearl_(34)_(cropped).jpg
- **manufacturer**: Kia
- **aka**: Kia Borrego (North America and China)
- **production**: 2008–2025
- **class**: Full-size SUV
- **body style**: 5-door SUV
- **chassis**: Body-on-frame


## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: First generation
- **image**: 20100801 kia mohave 001.jpg
- **model code**: HM
- **production**: 2008–2019
- **model years**: 2009–2010 (North America)
- **designer**: Peter Schreyer
- **length**:
 (facelift)
- **height**:
 (facelift)
- **successor**: Kia Telluride (For some markets)


## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Second generation
- **image**: Kia Mohave 3.0 D HM PE2 Snow White Pearl (34) (cropped).jpg
- **production**: 2019–2025
- **transmission**: 8-speed Automatic transmission, automatic
- **model code**: HM2
Saint-Priest, Rhône

**Saint-Priest** is a commune. It is in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in the Metropolis of Lyon in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saint-Priest
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Saint-Priest (Rhône).svg
- **image**: Château de Saint-Priest Face Ouest 2.JPG
- **caption**: Château of Saint-Priest
- **arrondissement**: Lyon
- **insee**: 69290
- **postal code**: 69800
- **mayor**: Gilles Gascon
- **party**: The Republicans (France), LR
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **elevation m**: 208
- **elevation min m**: 189
- **elevation max m**: 263
- **area km2**: 29.71
Colomiers

**Colomiers** is a commune. It is in Occitanie in the Haute-Garonne department in southwest France.
Brax, Haute-Garonne

**Brax** is a commune. It is in Occitanie in the Haute-Garonne department in southwest France. It is near Toulouse. In 2021, 2,885 people lived there.
Brax

**Brax** is the name of two communes in France:
- Brax, Haute-Garonne
- Brax, Lot-et-Garonne
Brax, Lot-et-Garonne

**Brax** is a commune. It is in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in the Lot-et-Garonne department in southwest France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Brax
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Eglise de Brax.JPG
- **caption**: The church of Saint-Pierre in Brax
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Brax (Lot-et-Garonne).svg
- **arrondissement**: Agen
- **canton**: L'Ouest agenais
- **insee**: 47040
- **postal code**: 47310
- **mayor**: Joël Ponsolle
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Agglomération d'Agen
- **elevation min m**: 35
- **elevation max m**: 60
- **area km2**: 8.8
Arzano

**Arzano** is a _comune_ in the Metropolitan City of Naples in the Campania region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Arzano
- **image skyline**: Panoramica di Arzano.jpg
- **image shield**: Arzano-Stemma.svg
- **region**: Campania
- **metropolitan city**: Metropolitan City of Naples, Naples (NA)
- **mayor**: Umberto Cimmino, Savina Macchiarella, Cinzia Picucci (commissars)
- **area total km2**: 4.68
- **population total**: 34922
- **population as of**: 31 August 2015
- **population demonym**: Arzanesi
- **elevation m**: 74
- **postal code**: 80022
- **area code**: 081
Mitsubishi Proudia

The **Mitsubishi Proudia** is a luxury sedan made by Mitsubishi Motors. It was first produced from 1999 to 2001, and later from 2012 to 2016. The Proudia was designed to be a luxury vehicle, positioned below the flagship Dignity limousine in Mitsubishi's range.

## First Generation (1999-2001)

The first generation of the Mitsubishi Proudia was made between 1999 and 2001. With Hyundai selling their own version called the Hyundai Equus It came with different engine options, including a V6 engine and a V8 engine. The car was available with front-wheel drive. It was equipped with features such as CCD cameras and adaptive cruise control. However, the Proudia did not sell well, and production ended after only a few years. A total of 1,227 units were made but the Hyundai Equus was a success being sold until 2009.

## Second Generation (2012-2016)

The second generation of the Proudia was made from 2012 to 2016. This model was based on the Nissan Fuga, which Mitsubishi sold under the Proudia name. The second generation had both rear-wheel drive and all-wheel drive options. It also had a hybrid version, but this was only available in the Dignity limousine.

## Markets

Both first and second gen Mitsubishi Proudia were sold only in the Japanese market.

## Discontinuation

In 2016, Mitsubishi stopped making the Proudia and Dignity cars. The Proudia was not popular in the market, and the company decided to end production.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Mitsubishi Proudia
- **image**: Mitsubishi proudia 3.5 galaxywhite f.jpg
- **caption**: First-generation Mitsubishi Proudia (S32A)
- **body style**: 4-door Sedan (automobile), sedan
- **related**: Mitsubishi Dignity
Hyundai Equus
- **predecessor**: Mitsubishi Debonair


## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: First generation (S32A/S33A)
- **image**: Mitsubishi proudia s33a cspec 1 f.jpg
- **aka**: Hyundai Equus#First generation (LZ/YJ; 1999), Hyundai Equus
- **production**: 1999–2001
- **assembly**: Japan: Nagoya, Aichi (Ōe Plant)
- **related**: Mitsubishi Dignity#S43A, Mitsubishi Dignity (S43A)
- **transmission**: 5-speed _INVECS-II_ Automatic transmission, automatic


## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Second generation (BY51)
- **image**: MITSUBISHI PROUDIA BY51 01.png
- **aka**: Nissan Fuga#Y51, Nissan Fuga/Infiniti M#Y51, Infiniti M/Q70
- **production**: 2012–2016
- **assembly**: Japan: Kaminokawa, Tochigi
- **platform**: Nissan FM platform
- **related**: Mitsubishi Dignity#Y51, Mitsubishi Dignity/Nissan Cima#Y51, Nissan Cima (Y51)
- **transmission**: 7-speed automatic
Becky G discography

This is the discography of American singer Becky G.

## Studio albums

|scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:7em;"|Title|scope="col" rowspan="2"|Album details|scope="col" colspan="6"|Peak chart positions|scope="col" rowspan="2"|Certifications|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|* Released: October 17, 2019 * Label: Kemosabe, RCA, Sony Latin * Formats: Digital download, streaming|85|3|—|—|92|20|* Recording Industry Association of America: 7× Platinum <span style="font-size:85%;">(Latin)</span> * AMPROFON: Platinum+Gold|
|* Released: May 13, 2022 * Label: Kemosabe, RCA, Sony Latin * Formats: Digital download, streaming|92|5|1|—|—|28|* RIAA: 3× Platinum <span style="font-size:85%;">(Latin)</span> * AMPROFON: Platinum|
|* Released: September 28, 2023 * Label: Kemosabe, RCA, Sony Latin * Formats: Digital download, streaming|109|7|—|3|—|—|* AMPROFON: Gold|
|* Released: October 10, 2024 * Label: Kemosabe, RCA, Sony Latin * Formats: Digital download, streaming|—|15|—|9|—|—||
|colspan="14" style="font-size:90%"|"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.|||||||
Metro North West and Bankstown Line

The **Metro North West and Bankstown Line** is a rail service operated by Sydney Metro.

## History

The line between Tallawong and Chatswood opened on 26 May 2019 and the line between Chatswood and Sydenham opened on 19 August 2024.

### Metro North West Line new stations

- Tallawong
- Rouse Hill
- Kellyville
- Bella Vista
- Norwest
- Hills Showground
- Castle Hill
- Cherrybrook

### Previous ECRL stations

- Epping
- Macquarie University
- Macquarie Park
- North Ryde
- Chatswood

### Metro City stations

- Crows Nest
- Victoria Cross
- Barangaroo
- Martin Place
- Gadigal
- Central
- Waterloo
- Sydenham

### Metro Bankstown stations (opening 2025)

- Marrickville
- Dulwich Hill
- Hurlstone Park
- Canterbury
- Campsie
- Belmore
- Lakemba
- Wiley Park
- Punchbowl
- Bankstown
Aliasing

**Aliasing** is the name for an effect that occurs in digital signal processing, when the sample rate is lower than the Nyquist rate. The Nyquist–Shannon sampling theorem says that it is possible to exactly reconstruct a signal that is made of samples of a given frequency, if the sampling rate is at least double that frequency. If the sampling rate is too low, effects such as aliasing will occur. Low-pass filters can be used to reduce the effect of aliasing. Moiré patterns are examples of aliasing.
Boana platanera

***Boana platanera*** is a tree frog in the family Hylidae.  In English, people call it the **banana tree dwelling frog**.  It lives in Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, and Trinidad and Tobago. Scientists wrote the first paper about _Boana platanera_ in 2021. Before that, scientists thought this was the same frog as _Boana crepitans_ or _Boana xerophylla_.

## Name

In Spanish, people call _Boana platanera_ _rana platanera_.  People also call _Boana pugnax_ _rana platanera_. The name _platanera_ comes from this Spanish name. It means "from the plantain." This name is for the banana trees where people see the frogs during the day.  A plantain is a fruit like a banana.

## Taxonomy

_Boana platanera_ is closely related to _Boana xerophylla_. Until 2021, scientists thought they were the same species.  Both frogs live in Venezuela, but _Boana platanera_ lives north of the Orinoco river and _Boana xerophylla_ lives south of it. Before 2017, scientists thought both _Boana platanera_ and _Boana xerophylla_ were both the same frog as _Boana crepitans_,a different frog that lives in Brazil.

## Body

The frog can change its color. It is awake at night. During the day, it has a light cream-white color. At night, it has a different color. These colors are between yellow and tan and light brown.  At night, the frog has brown marks, which can be irregular or in the shape of an X. Male and female _Boana platanera_ frogs look different from each other. Females are larger than males. Females are  long from nose to rear end, and males are  long. The ribbit of _Boana platanera_ is complex and has about five notes. The call lasts 200−451 milliseconds.

## Home

_Boana plantanera_ lives in parts of Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, and Trinidad and Tobago. In Venezuela, it is common, but it only lives north of the Orinocco River.

Boana plantanera lives at many different distances above sea level. It has been recorded from sea level to altitudes of . _Boana platanera_ can also live in many different kinds of places, including places that humans have changed a lot.

Many of the places the frog lives are protected parks.

## Danger

Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out because it lives in a large place, because the frog is good at living in many different kinds of places, and because there are many of these frogs alive now.  It is in some danger because people change the places where it lives. For example, people cut down forests to make places for cows to eat grass, to make farms, to get oil out of the ground, to dig for coal and nickel, and to make towns.  Bad chemicals can also hurt this frog.

These frogs can get sick from the fungus _Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis_, which causes the disease chytridiomycosis.  But one scientist founds that the frogs can also get better, even when the temperature is perfect for making the fungus grow.
Majapahit invasions of Nan Sarunai

Majapahit ruler Hayam Wuruk launched an invasion to  from 1355 to 1362. Battles occurred and the Majapahit defeated and ended the Nan Sarunai Kingdom while his commander, Empu Jatmika, established his own kingdom there and ruled as a tributary of the Majapahit.

## Battle

In 1355, Hayam Wuruk of Majapahit launched a third invasion of the Dayak Ma'anyan kingdom of Nan Sarunai, led by Raden Anyan (Datu Tatuyan Wulau Miharaja Papangkat Amas). The invasion was commanded by Empu Jatmika from Kalingga and Kediri, with his team including advisor Aria Megatsari, general Tumenggung Tatah Jiwa, and minister Wiramartas. The first battle, fought in April 1358 at Tambak Wasi, resulted in the death of Nan Sarunai's captain, Jamuhala, and the Majapahit forces suffering heavy casualties. Princes Jarang and Idong fled to Man near the Tabalong-Kiwa River, and Nan Sarunai soldiers regrouped in Pulau Kadap for the second battle, which occurred in December 1362.

The second battle ended with the death of Raden Anyan at the hands of Mpu Nala, and he was buried in Banua Lawas. Following their defeat, Empu Jatmika established the Hindu kingdom of Negara Dipa, which became a tributary of Majapahit and eventually evolved into the Banjar kingdom. Survivors, including soldiers and artisans from various regions such as Java, Dayak, Madura, and Bugis, settled in areas like Amuntai, Alabio, and Nagara. These historical events are preserved in the Dayak Ma'anyan poetry known as Nansarunai Usak Jawa.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Majapahit invasions of Nan Sarunai
- **size**: 300px
- **date**: 1355–1362
- **place**: South Kalimantan (modern-day Indonesia)
- **result**: Majapahit victory
- **territory**: Nan Sarunai becomes a vassal of the Majapahit.
- **combatant1**:  Majapahit, Majapahit Empire
- **commander2**: Raden Anyan
Jamuhala
Prince Jarang
Prince Indol
- **commander1**:  :en:Hayam Wuruk, Hayam Wuruk
 Empu Jatmika
 Aria Megatsari
 Tatah Jiwa
 Wiramartas
 Mpu Nala
- **casualties1**: Heavy
- **casualties2**: Unknown
Nigeria, We Hail Thee

**Nigeria, We Hail Thee** is the national anthem of Nigeria. Written by British expatriate Lillian Jean Williams and composed by Frances Benda in 1959, it served as Nigeria's anthem from its independence on October 1, 1960, until it was replaced by "Arise, O Compatriots" in 1978.

The anthem was officially reinstated on May 29, 2024, following a bill signed into law by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu.

<big>**LYRICS**</big>

**Stanza 1:**

_Nigeria, we hail thee,_

_Our own dear native land,_

_Though tribe and tongue may differ,_

_In brotherhood we stand,_

_Nigerians all, and proud to serve_

_Our sovereign Motherland_.

**Stanza 2:**

_Our flag shall be a symbol_

_That truth and justice reign,_

_In peace or battle honored,_

_And this we count as gain,_

_To hand on to our children_

_A banner without stain._

**Stanza 3:**

_O God of all creation,_

_Grant this our one request,_

_Help us to build a nation_

_Where no man is oppressed,_

_And so with peace and plenty_

_Nigeria may be blessed_

**<big>History</big>**

"**Nigeria, We Hail Thee**" was introduced in 1960 as Nigeria's first national anthem to reflect the country’s newfound independence and unity. It was created in anticipation of Nigeria's transition to self-governance, with the lyrics emphasizing patriotism, service, and divine guidance.

In 1978, it was replaced by "Arise, O Compatriots" after concerns that the anthem lacked local input, as it was written and composed by expatriates.

In 2024, a renewed sense of nostalgia and calls to return to Nigeria's roots led to the anthem's reinstatement.

**<big>Significance</big>**

The anthem is a tribute to Nigeria's diversity and unity, calling on citizens to honor the sacrifices of the nation’s founders. Its reinstatement symbolizes a recommitment to Nigeria's foundational ideals and values.

## Infobox (anthem)

- **title**: Nigeria, We Hail Thee
- **image**: File:Coat of arms of Nigeria.svg
- **caption**: The coat of arms of Nigeria
- **prefix**: National
- **author**: Lillian Jean Williams
- **lyrics date**: 1959
- **composer**: Frances Benda
- **music date**: 1959
- **predecessor**: Arise, O Compatriots
- **sound**: Nigeria We Hail Thee.ogg
- **sound title**: Nigeria, We Hail Thee
Taquaritinga

**Taquaritinga** is an Brazilian city in the state of São Paulo. In 2020, 57,364 people lived here. Its area is 594 km². It has an football club called Clube Atlético Taquaritinga.
Limeira

**Limeira** is an Brazilian city in the state of São Paulo. In 2020, 308,482 people lived here. Its area is 581 km².
Cordeirópolis

**Cordeirópolis** is an Brazilian city in the state of São Paulo. In 2020, 24,826 people lived here. Its area is 138 km.
Iracemápolis

**Iracemápolis** is an Brazilian city in the state of São Paulo. In 2020, 24,614 people lived here. Its area is 115.1 km².
Conchal

**Conchal** is an Brazilian city in the state of São Paulo.  In 2020, 28,273 people lived here. Its area is 182.8 km².
Barueri

**Barueri** is an Brazilian city in the state of São Paulo. In 2020, 276,982 people lived here. Its area is 65.70 km².
Eureptilia

**Eurepitlia** is the name for a group of reptiles. It contains most extinct, and some of the living reptiles and birds. All the living genera are grouped as diapsids.
Jandira

**Jandira** is an Brazilian city in the state of São Paulo. It is part of the São Paulo metropolitan area. In 2020, 126,356 people lived here. Its area is 17.45 km². Its name is the Tupi guarani language's word for honeycomb, as so, often being referred to as "honeycomb city"