juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Black operation

A **black operation** (**black op** for short) is a covert operation which is done by a government or military. Black operations are secret and whoever does them does not admit that they ever happened. There are differences between black operations and ones which are just secret. The main difference is that a black operation often uses deception. This deception might be not telling anybody who did the operation. It might also be blaming the operation on someone else ("false flag" operations).

One example of a black operation is a "black bag operation". A black bag operation is when agents or soldiers secretly go into buildings and collect intelligence. It is known that the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Central Intelligence Agency, Mossad, MI6 and other intelligence services have done operations like these.

## Where the word comes from

The word "black" can be used for any secret action done by a government. For example, some militaries and intelligence services have classified "black budgets" to carry out black operations. Almost all details about this budget is hidden from the public.

## Examples of black operations

- In 2007, the Central Intelligence Agency declassified some secret records. In these records, it was found that CIA had illegally spied on people in the United States. It had also planned assassinations, kidnapping and other black operations.

- In May 2007 ABC News and the Daily Telegraph said that United States president George W. Bush let CIA do "black operations" in Iran. These operations tried to change the Iranian Government's regime. They also sabotaged Iran's nuclear program.

## Related pages

- Covert operation
Covert operation

A **covert operation** is an operation that is done in a way that keeps it secret. The term suggests some kind of important reason. Examples might be:

1. a kind of surveillance to collect information.
    1. to gather information for future arrest and prosecution
    1. to get information which is needed for government security
1. an attempt to rescue or to capture a person without it being known.

Covert operations may be done by police. They can also be done by security agencies such as the Central Intelligence Agency (US) or MI5 (UK).
Spy movie

**Spy movies** are a genre of thriller and action movies. These movies deal with fictional espionage, either in fantasy way (James Bond) or in a realistic way. Many spy fiction novels have been made into movies.

Movies in this genre range from the 1940s Nazi thriller movies to the thriller movies of the 2010s. They have been popular worldwide with audiences.

The genre began with the silent era, beginning in 1914. The spy movies in the 2000s and 2010s are more realistic than fantasy movies. Examples of this are the James Bond movies _Casino Royale_ (2006) and _Skyfall_ (2012).
Diana Rigg

**Dame Enid Diana Elizabeth Rigg** <small>DBE</small> (20 July 1938 – 10 September 2020) was an English actress, known professionally as **Diana Rigg**. Rigg played Emma Peel in the television thriller _The Avengers_ (1965–68). She played Helena in a _Midsummer Night's Dream_ and Arlene Marshall in _Evil under the Sun_. She also performed on stage.

Rigg was born in Doncaster, West Riding of Yorkshire, England. Rigg was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1988. She was made a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in 1994.

In 1990, she won a BAFTA Award. In 1994, Rigg won a Tony Award. In 1997, she won an Emmy Award.

In March 2020, Rigg was diagnosed with lung cancer. She died on 10 September 2020 in London from the disease, aged 82.
Emma Peel

**Emma Peel** is a fictional spy in the British television thriller _The Avengers_. Peel was born as **Emma Knight**.

Peel was introduced to the series to replace the character Cathy Gale. In the television series, Diana Rigg played her. Uma Thurman played Peel in the 1998 movie.

Peel is a heroine who is rarely bested in fights.
Steubenville High School rape case

**The Steubenville High School rape** happened in Steubenville, Ohio, United States, on the night of August 11, 2012. A 16-year-old girl was raped at a party by two 16-year-old high school footballer players, Trent Mays and Ma'lik Richmond. The girl did not remember because she was very drunk at the time. On August 12, 2012 Mays was sentenced to at least two years in prison for juvenile criminals. Richmond was sentenced to at least a year there. He was released in January 2014. The case got attention all over the United States after it was written about by the _New York Times_.
Count of Soissons

The **Count of Soissons** (French: _comte de Soissons_) was a member of the French court when the country was still a monarchy. They held the rank of Prince of the blood and as a result entitled to the style of _Serene Highness_ but this was used in writing only.  The Counts were the owners of the one time famous _Hôtel de Soissons_ in Paris. The title is unique in the sense that it was later inherited by a woman which was actually forbidden in France at the time.

François de Bourbon, the first Prince of Conti was also the brother of the founder of the Soissons line. Charles de Bourbon, Count of Soissons. The Counts Soissons were addressed at court as _Monsieur le Comte_ and their wives as _Madame la Comtesse_. The members of the house were:

- 1487–1495: François, Count of Vendôme (1470–1495);
- 1495-1537: Charles de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme (1489–1537), son of the preceding;
- 1547–1557: Jean de Bourbon (1528–1557), son of the preceding;
- 1557-1569: Louis  de Bourbon, prince of Condé (1535–1569), brother of the preceding;
- 1569-1612: Charles de Bourbon  (1566–1612), son of the preceding;
- 1612-1641: Louis de Bourbon (1604–1641), son of the preceding;
- 1641-1656: Marie de Bourbon, Princess of Carignano and Countess of Soissons (Countess in her own right) (1606–1692), sister of the preceding.

## Related pages

- Prince of Conti
- Prince of Condé
- Duke of Orléans
- _Premier Prince du Sang_
Pink Floyd – The Wall

***Pink Floyd – The Wall*** is a British musical psychological drama movie from 1982. It was inspired by Pink Floyd's album _The Wall_. It was directed by Alan Parker (for the non-animation) and Gerald Scarfe (for the animation). It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (for the original version) and Warner Bros. (for the current version).

The movie is about a rock star named "Pink", after the band. He builds a wall to separate everyone from his life. But when Pink is on trial the judge orders the wall to be pulled down. At the Cannes Film Festival in 1982, the movie was shown "out of competition". This means it was shown in the Festival theatre but could not win the main prize.
Soledad O'Brien

**Maria de la Soledad Teresa O'Brien** (born September 19, 1966) is an American broadcast journalist. She does broadcasts for CNN and HBO. She has received an Emmy Award.

O'Brien was born in St. James, New York.
Multi-level marketing

**Multi-level marketing** (**MLM**; also called **network marketing** or **referral marketing**) is a marketing strategy. In normal marketing, salespeople are paid based on how much they sell. In multilevel marketing, salespeople also get rewards for recruiting new salespeople.

Depending on the details, the difference between multilevel marketing and a pyramid scheme can be very small.

Well-known MLMs include:

- Amway
- Avon Products
- Herbalife
- Mary Kay
- Tupperware
Naomi Wolf

**Naomi R. Wolf** (born November 12, 1962) is an American feminist writer. She was born in San Francisco. She gained a Bachelor of Arts from Yale University. Her first book _The Beauty Myth_ was published in 1990. In the book, Wolf writes that there needs to be a third wave of feminism. _The Telegraph_ described Wolf as "the woman who made feminism sexy".
Wolf was born to a Jewish family. Her father is Leonard Wolf.

In 2012 _Vagina: A New Biography_ was published. The book got bad reviews.
Do What U Want

"**Do What U Want**" is a song by Lady Gaga. It is the second single from her third studio album, _Artpop_. The song features the R&B singer R. Kelly. The song was written by both Kelly and Gaga with DJ Snake, Tchami, and DJ White Shadow, while it was produced by White Shadow and Gaga. "Do What U Want" has reached the top ten in Canada and the UK and the top twenty on the _Billboard_ Hot 100. It charted moderately on other charts around the world. A music video has been made for the single but was never commercially released.

A remix was released on January 1, 2014, featuring fellow pop singer Christina Aguilera, after she and Gaga performed the song on the competition series _The Voice_, where Aguilera was a coach.

In January 2019, a documentary called _Surviving R. Kelly_ was released which talked about Kelly's allegedly abusive relationships with women.  Gaga later regretted working with him on the song and had the album version removed from all music stores and streaming services.  She also claimed that she was a supporter for Kelly's alleged victims.  Other than remixes, only the Christina Aguilera version of the song is still available.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Do What U Want
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Lady Gaga featuring R. Kelly
- **album**: Artpop
- **released**: October 21, 2013
- **recorded**: 2012
- **length**: 3:47
- **label**: Interscope
- **chronology**: Lady Gaga singles
- **prev title**: Applause (Lady Gaga song), Applause
- **prev year**: 2013
- **next title**: G.U.Y.
- **next year**: 2014


## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Do What U Want
- **type**: remix
- **artist**: Lady Gaga featuring Christina Aguilera
- **released**: January 1, 2014
- **length**: 3:36
- **label**: Interscope
Cliff Carpenter

**Clifford A. Carpenter** (March 2, 1915 – January 9, 2014) was an American actor. He was known for his radio role in _Terry and the Pirates_. The show was adapted from the comic strip of the same name. Carpenter provided the voice for the main character Terry Lee.

Carpenter died on January 9, 2014 in New Milford, Connecticut from natural causes. He was aged 98.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Cliff Carpenter
- **birth place**: San Francisco, California, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: New Milford, Connecticut, United States, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor
- **yearsactive**: 1937–2014
Death by natural causes

**Death by natural causes** is often added to death records as the cause of a person's death. Death from natural causes might be a heart attack, stroke, cancer, infection, or any other illness.

By contrast, death caused by active intervention is known as unnatural death. The "unnatural" causes are usually given as accident (implying no unreasonable voluntary risk), misadventure (accident following a willful and dangerous risk, which can include drug or alcohol overdose), suicide, or homicide. In some settings, other categories may be added.  For example, a prison may track the deaths of inmates caused by acute intoxication separately. Additionally, a cause of death can be recorded as "undetermined".
Frank Marth

**Frank Marth** (July 29, 1922 – January 12, 2014) was an American movie and television actor. He was best known as a cast member of _Cavalcade of Stars_ (1949; 1950–1957). He frequently appeared on _The Honeymooners_ (1955–56). His career lasted for over 50 years.

Marth died of congestive heart failure and Alzheimer's disease on January 12, 2014. He was aged 91.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Frank Marth
- **birth place**: New York City, New York, U.S.
- **death place**: Rancho Mirage, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1940s–1994
Paracanthurus

***Paracanthurus*** is a genus of surgeonfish. It contains a single member species, ***Paracanthurus hepatus***. It is often called the **palette tang**. It lives in the Indian Ocean and the western and central Pacific Ocean. It is a popular fish in marine aquariums.

## Description

The palette tang has a royal blue body, a yellow tail, and a black area that looks like an artist's palette. The lower body is yellow in the west-central Indian Ocean. It grows to 30 cm (12 in.). This fish has a flat shape, like a pancake, with a circular body shape, a pointed snout-like nose, and small scales. The Palette Tang has 9 spines on its back. It also has 3 spines on the bottom near the tail. Other names this species is known by include regal tang, palette surgeonfish, blue tang (sometimes confused with the Atlantic _Acanthurus coeruleus_), royal blue tang, hippo tang, flagtail surgeonfish, pacific regal blue tang and blue surgeonfish.

## Range

The species' range is broad. It can be found throughout the tropical waters of the Indian Ocean and the western and central Pacific Ocean. It is also found in the seas connecting the two oceans. It is seen in reefs of East Africa, Japan, Samoa, New Caledonia, and the Great Barrier Reef. They live in pairs or in a small groups of up to 10 or 12 individuals. These fish reach sexual maturity at 9–12 months of age. The Palette Tang is one of the most common and most popular Marine Aquarium fish all over the world. In an aquarium they must be given more space or they will act aggressively towards each other.

## Diet

As a young fish it eats mostly plankton.  Adults fish are omnivorous and feed on plankton and algae. Spawning occurs during late afternoon and evening hours. While it is spawning the fish's color changes from an even dark blue to a pale blue.

## Other websites

- Tangs and Surgeonfish
- E.J. Peiker, _Palette Tang_
- _Palette Surgeonfish (a.k.a. Pacific Blue Tang or Yellowtail Surgeonfish)_, Toledo Zoo
John Horsley (actor)

**John L. Horsley** (21 July 1920 – 12 January 2014) was an English actor. He was known for his role on _Hell Drivers_ (1957) and for his role as Doc Morrissey in the BBC sitcom _The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin_.

Horsley died on 12 January 2014 from natural causes.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: John Horsley
- **birth name**: John L. Horsley
- **birth place**: Westcliff-on-Sea, Essex, England
- **death place**: London, England
- **occupation**: Actor
Anjali Devi

**Anjali Devi** () ; 24 August 1927 – 13 January 2014) was a Telugu and Tamil actress and movie producer. She was known for her role as Sita in _Lava Kusha_ and roles in movies like _Suvarna Sundari_ and _Anarkali_.

She died at the age of 86 on 13 January 2014. She died at Vijaya Hospital in Chennai from multiple organ failure.

## Other websites

- Golden Nandi for Krishnaveni

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Anjali Devi
- **image**: Anjali Devi in Mangaiyarkarasi 1949.jpg
- **birthname**: Anjanamma
- **birth place**: Peddapuram, East Godavari district, Madras Presidency, British India
- **death place**: Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
- **othername**: Anjamma, Anjali Kumari, Anjali Devi
- **occupation**: Actress
- **spouse**: P. Adinarayana Rao
Mihai Fotino

**Mihai Matei Fotino** (also known as **Mișu Fotino**; 14 September 1930 – 13 January 2014) was a Romanian actor. He appeared in over 100 movies. Fotino's career lasted for 70 years.

He was awarded the Romanian Order of Cultural Merit in 1967 and 2004.

Fotino died on 13 January 2014 in Bucharest from a heart attack. He was aged 83.

## Movies

- _Directorul nostru_ (1955)
- _Telegrame_ (1959)
- _Porto-Franco_ (1961)
- _Codine_ (1963)
- _Politică și delicatese_ (1963)
- _Titanic vals_ (1964) - Dinu
- _Amprenta_ (1967)
- _Balul de sâmbătă seara_ (1968)
- _Elixirul tinereții_ (1975)
- _Tufă de Veneția_ (1977)
- _Chirița la Iași_ (1987)
- _Sexy Harem Ada-Kaleh_ (2001)

## Infobox (person)

- **birth name**: Mișu Matei Fotino
- **birth place**: Bucharest, Romania
- **death place**: Bucharest, Romania
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1936–2005
Harry Caray

**Harry Caray** (**Harry Christopher Carabina**; March 1, 1914 – February 18, 1998) was an American baseball broadcaster on radio and television. He covered four baseball teams; St. Louis Cardinals, Oakland Athletics, Chicago White Sox and for the Chicago Cubs. He was known for broadcasting for the Chicago Cubs for sixteen years. He is the father of Skip Caray.

Caray died from a cardiac arrest after hitting his head on a dinner table. This was on February 18, 1998 in Rancho Mirage, California. He was 83 years old. He was soon buried in Des Plaines, Illinois.

## Other websites

- Harry Caray's Restaurant website. Includes biographical details and pictures.
- Baseball Hall of Fame - Frick Award recipient
- Preview of "Holy Cow" Harry's Book, and life
- Hello Again Everybody  The Harry Caray Documentary
Kang Young-hoon

**Kang Young-Hoon** (May 30, 1922 – May 10, 2016) was a South Korean politician. He was the Prime Minister of South Korea from 5 December 1988 until 27 December 1990, and acting Prime Minister until 16 December 1988.

## Infobox (prime minister)

- **name**: Kang Young-Hoon
강영훈
- **honorific-suffix**:
<small>Master of Arts (postgraduate), MA Doctor of Philosophy, PhD</small>
- **order**: Prime Minister of South Korea
- **president**: Roh Tae-woo
- **term start**: 5 December 1988
- **term end**: 27 December 1990
- **predecessor**: Lee Hyun-jae
- **successor**: Ro Jai-bong
- **alma mater**: University of Southern California
- **party**: United New Democratic Party, UNDP
Anker Jørgensen

**Anker Henrik Jørgensen** (13 July 1922 – 20 March 2016) was a Danish politician. He served as the Prime Minister of Denmark from 1972 to 1973, then again from 1975 to 1982. He was also the Minister of Foreign Affairs.

Jørgensen was born on 13 July 1922, in Copenhagen. He died in Copenhagen, at the age of 93.

## Other websites

- Anker Jørgensen fansite
- "Plads til os alle" profile
- Jørgensen, Anker Henrik  at Leksikon.org

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Anker Jørgensen
- **image**: Anker-jørgensen.jpg
- **order2**: Prime Minister of Denmark
- **term start2**: 5 October 1972
- **term end2**: 19 December 1973
- **monarch2**: Margrethe II
- **predecessor2**: Jens Otto Krag
- **successor2**: Poul Hartling
- **term start3**: 13 February 1975
- **term end3**: 10 September 1982
- **monarch3**: Margrethe II
- **predecessor3**: Poul Hartling
- **successor3**: Poul Schlüter
- **birth place**: Copenhagen, Denmark
- **death place**: Copenhagen, Denmark
- **spouse**: Ingrid Pedersen
- **children**: 4
- **party**: Social Democrats (Denmark), Social Democrats
Miloš Jakeš

**Miloš Jakeš** (August 12, 1922 – July 10, 2020) was a Czechoslovak politician. He was the first General Secretary of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia from 1987 until 1989. He resigned from his position in late November 1989, during the "Velvet Revolution".

Jakeš died on July 10, 2020 at the age of 97.

## Other websites

- Parts of the speech in Červený Hrádek (audio)
- Projev Miloše Jakeše na Červeném Hrádku v Archivu ČT24  — parts of the video recording of the speech in Červený Hrádek

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Miloš Jakeš
- **image**: M_Jake%C5%A1_Praha_2014.JPG
- **caption**: Miloš Jakeš in Prague on May 1, 2014
- **nationality**: Czechoslovakia
- **order**: List of presidents of Czechoslovakia, First Secretary of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia
- **term start**: 17 December 1987
- **term end**: 24 November 1989
- **predecessor**: Gustáv Husák
- **successor**: Karel Urbánek
- **birth place**: České Chalupy, Czech Republic
- **death place**: Prague, Czech Republic
- **party**: Communist Party of Czechoslovakia
Parker

***Parker*** is an American action crime thriller movie. It is about betrayal and revenge. Jason Statham plays Parker, a thief. Jennifer Lopez plays Leslie Rodgers. Patti LuPone plays Ascension.

The movie was released on January 25, 2013 (one day earlier in Las Vegas). Reviews for the movie were mixed. The movie made US$11 million beyond its budget of $35 million. However, it was not very successful in the United States box office.
Killer Elite

***Killer Elite*** is a melodramatic action-thriller movie. It was released in 2011. It is about assassins during the early 1980s in several countries. Jason Statham plays Danny Bryce, Robert De Niro plays Hunter.

This movie got mixed to negative reviews by critics. Roger Ebert gave it three out of four stars, calling it "impressive".
Puebloans

The **Pueblo people** are a group of Native American people who live in the southwestern part of the United States. They are split into two major cultures, based on different systems of kinship.

The Pueblo people have several different native languages.

## History

When conquistadors from the Spanish Empire arrived in the 16th century, they were living in communities that the Spanish called ***pueblos***, meaning "towns".

Today there are 21 pueblos remaining. The main pueblos are located in the states of New Mexico and Arizona.

## Related pages

- Indigenous peoples of the North American Southwest
Nadya Suleman

**Nadya Denise Suleman** (or **Natalie Denise Suleman**; born on July 11, 1975), called **Octomom** in the media, is an American mother. She came to worldwide attention in January 2009 when she gave birth to octuplets (eight babies).

Public reaction became very negative, however, when it was discovered she already had six children and was not employed. She also received welfare. Suleman conceived the octuplets through in vitro fertilization.

Suleman is also a dancer.
Loki (Marvel Comics)

**Loki Laufeyson** is a fictional villain who appears in comic books by Marvel Comics. He has a range of superpowers, and is therefore called a "supervillain". His powers consist of shape-shifting and also some sorcery. He is based on the god Loki from Norse mythology. The character first appeared historically in _Venus_ No. 6 (August 1949). The character was created by Stan Lee, Larry Lieber and Jack Kirby. Loki is the brother and enemy of Thor.

## In other media

In the Marvel Cinematic Universe, Loki is one of the main characters and one of the most iconic characters of the franchise. He's initially a villain but later he becomes an antihero. The character is played by Tom Hiddleston. In the movies, Loki is said to be Thor's brother (therefore Odin's son), only to discover he was adopted and is in fact a Jötunn and son of King Laufey, ruler of Jötunheim.
Division of Riverina

The **Division of Riverina** is an Australian electoral division in the state of New South Wales. It is located in south-west rural New South Wales, generally following the Murrumbidgee River valley. It was one of the original 75 divisions set up for the first Australian federal election in 1901. It was named after the Riverina region in which it is located.

The division includes the cities of Wagga Wagga and Griffith and the towns of Coleambally, Coolamon, Gundagai, Hillston,Junee, Leeton, Narrandera, Temora, Tumut, Tumbarumba and West Wyalong. The Sturt Highway runs along the length of the division.

## History

There was a by-election in Riverina in 1904. Robert Blackwood won the seat by only a few votes from John Chanter. The results were challenged in the courts and a new election was held in which Chanter won the seat. There was another by-election in 1965 after Hugh Roberton resigned.
In the 1984  the division was abolished and replaced by the Division of Riverina-Darling. In 1992 the division was re-created.

Originally the division included the  Labor-voting mining towns of Broken Hill and Cobar, but these are now in the divisions of Farrer and Parkes. This has made Riverina a safe National Party seat.

## Members

|colspan="4"|Riverina (1901–1984)|||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|||John Chanter|Protectionist|1901–1903||
|||Robert Blackwood|Free Trade|1903–1904||
|||rowspan="2"|John Chanter|Protectionist|1904–1909|
|||Labor|1909–1913|||
|||Franc Falkiner|Commonwealth Liberal|1913–1914||
|||rowspan="3"|John Chanter|Labor|1914–1916|
|||National Labor|1916–1917|||
|||Nationalist|1917–1922|||
|||William Killen|Country|1922–1931||
|||Horace Nock|Country|1931–1940||
|||Joe Langtry|Labor|1940–1949||
|||Hugh Roberton|Country|1949–1965||
|||Bill Armstrong|Country|1965–1969||
|||Al Grassby|Labor|1969–1974||
|||rowspan="2"|John Sullivan|Country|1974–1975|
|||National Country|1975–1977|||
|||John FitzPatrick|Labor|1977–1980||
|||rowspan="2"|Noel Hicks|National Country|1980–1982|
|||National|1982–1984|||
|||Noel Hicks|National|1993–1998||
|||Kay Hull|National|1998–2010||
|||Michael McCormack|National|2010–present||

Al Grassby was the Minister for Immigration in the Whitlam government.

## Other websites

- Division of Riverina – Australian Electoral Commission

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **federal**: yes
- **name**: Riverina
- **image**: Division of Riverina 2010.png
- **imagesize**: 300
- **caption**: Division of Riverina (green) within New South Wales
- **lifespan**: 1901–1984, 1992–present
- **mp**: Michael McCormack (politician), Michael McCormack
- **mp-party**: National Party of Australia, National
- **namesake**: Riverina
- **electors**: 100116
- **electors year**: 2013
- **area**: 61435
- **class**: Rural
Chamber

**Chamber** can mean several things:

- Chamber of commerce, a business network
- Chambers of parliament, in politics
- Chamber (comics), a superhero from Marvel Comics
- Chamber music, a form of classical music
- Chamber (firearms), the part of the gun's barrel in which the cartridge is placed
- A room inside a building
    - Chambers (law), the rooms used by a barrister in a court
- Combustion chamber, part of an engine in which fuel is burned

## Other uses

- Chambar, a town in Pakistan also spelled Chamber
Nonverbal learning disorder

A **nonverbal learning disorder** (or **nonverbal learning disability**), or **NVLD**, is a neurological problem. People with the disorder have good verbal skills, but they have problems with motor skills, social skills and other areas. A person with NVLD also has problems in non-verbal problem solving, understanding humor and rote learning (remembering something by repeating it).

NVLD is linked with autism spectrum disorders, mostly autism or Asperger's. Most people with either high-functioning autism or Asperger fit this actual type. This condition, though, is also tied to depression and anxiety.

Nonverbal learning disabilities affect one in ten learning disabled children.

While the term NLVD is commonly  used to describe learning styles, NVLD is not recognised by the DSM-5 and is not clinically distinct from learning disorders.
Red snapper

**Red snapper** (_Lutjanus campechanus_) is a fish from the western Atlantic Ocean. They are game fish. They live in the Gulf of Mexico and off the coast of the Southeastern United States. They live as far north as Massachusetts and Rhode Island, though this is far less common.

Some species sold as red snapper may be other fish in the family. The red snapper can be served in various ways for food.
Ed Schultz

**Edward Schultz** (January 27, 1954 – July 5, 2018) was an American television and radio host. His shows are about liberal politics. He had been a conservative before becoming liberal. He hosts _The Ed Show_ on MSNBC and _Ed Schultz Show_ on the radio.

He was born in Norfolk, Virginia. He hosted at many local stations in Fargo, North Dakota and its nearby areas.

In the 2016 presidential election, Schultz endorsed U.S. Senator Bernie Sanders for President of the United States.

Schultz died on July 5, 2018 in Washington, D.C., aged 64.
Corkscrew

A **corkscrew** is a tool which is used to open wine bottles. It is inserted into the cork and used to pull the cork out of the wine bottle. Corkscrews are needed because the cork cannot be gripped otherwise.

## Basic wine tool

In 1732 an anonymous poem shows just how far a man was willing to go to open a bottle of wine:

With the popularity of wine today, a corkscrew is a common item in kitchens, pubs (bars) and restaurants. It takes between 50 and 100 pounds of force to remove a cork from a wine bottle.

## History

The basic design of a corkscrew is been based on a tool called a gun worm. This was used by a musketeer to remove an unfired bullet from a musket's barrel. In the 1800s, many manufacturers that made gun worms also made corkscrews. The first patented corkscrew in England was by Samuel Henshall in 1795. In 1883 a flat, lever-style corkscrew called the waiter's friend was invented in Germany by Karl Wienke. It is commonly used in restaurants today.

## Other websites

- _How to use a corkscrew_, wikiHow
Ronan Farrow

**Ronan Farrow** (born **Satchel Ronan O'Sullivan Farrow**; December 19, 1987) is an American activist. He is the son of actress Mia Farrow. It is not known who his father is - it may be filmmaker Woody Allen or singer Frank Sinatra. He was born in New York City. He has written for _The Guardian_, _The Wall Street Journal_, and other newspapers.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ronan Farrow
- **image**: Pulitzer2018-ronan-farrow-20180530-wp.jpg
- **caption**: Farrow in 2018
- **birth name**: Satchel Ronan O'Sullivan Farrow
- **birth place**: New York City, New York, US
- **other names**: Seamus Farrow
- **nationality**: American
John Button

**John Button** (27 July 1943 – 12 January 2014) was an English Rallycross driver. He was also the father of 2009 Formula One World Champion Jenson Button. His best overall results were both in 1976. He finished second in the Embassy/RAC-MSA British Rallycross and TEAC/Lydden Rallycross championships that year.

Button was born in London. He died at his home in the south of France on 12 January 2014. It was suspected to be a heart attack. He was aged 70.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: John Button
- **image**: John Button 2008 Belgium Crop.jpg
- **caption**: John Button in 2008
- **birth place**: London, England, United Kingdom
- **death place**: France
- **death cause**: Heart attack
- **children**: Jenson Button
Chris Elliott

**Christopher Nash** "**Chris**" **Elliott** (born May 31, 1960) is an American actor, comedian, author, screenwriter, and television director. He is known for his roles in _Cabin Boy_, _There's Something About Mary_, _Scary Movie 2_, and in _Groundhog Day_.

## Other websites

- Audio interview on The Sound of Young America: MP3 Link
- Boilerplate meets Chris Elliott

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Chris Elliott by Gage Skidmore.jpg
- **imagesize**: 220px
- **caption**: Elliott at the San Diego Comic-Con International in July 2011.
- **birth name**: Christopher Nash Elliott
- **birth place**: New York City, New York, U.S.
- **years active**: 1983–present
- **spouse**: Paula Niedert Elliott (1986–present)
- **children**: Abby Elliott, Abby and Bridey Elliott
- **parents**: Bob Elliott, Bob and Lee Elliott
Division of Robertson

The **Division of Robertson** is an Australian electoral division in the state of New South Wales. It was one of the 75 divisions  set up for the first federal election in 1901. It was named after Sir John Robertson, the fifth Premier of New South Wales.

The division is located on the coast north of the Hawkesbury River. It includes the towns of Woy Woy, Gosford and Terrigal.

## Members

|Member|Party|Term||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|||rowspan="2"|Henry Willis|Free Trade, Anti-Socialist|1901–1909|
|||Commonwealth Liberal|1909–1910|||
|||William Johnson|Labor|1910–1913||
|||rowspan="3"|William Fleming|Commonwealth Liberal|1913–1917|
|||Nationalist|1917–1921|||
|||Country|1921–1922|||
|||rowspan="2"|Sydney Gardner|Nationalist|1922–1931|
|||United Australia|1931–1940|||
|||Eric Spooner|United Australia|1940–1943||
|||Thomas Williams|Labor|1943–1949||
|||Roger Dean|Liberal|1949–1964||
|||William Bridges-Maxwell|Liberal|1964–1969||
|||Barry Cohen|Labor|1969–1990||
|||Frank Walker|Labor|1990–1996||
|||Jim Lloyd|Liberal|1996–2007||
|||Belinda Neal|Labor|2007–2010||
|||Deborah O'Neill|Labor|2010–2013||
|||Lucy Wicks|Liberal|2013–2022||
|||Gordon Reid|Labor|2022–present||

Roger Dean resigned in 1964 to become the Administrator of the Northern Territory. Barry Cohen was the Minister for Home Affairs and the Environment from 1983 to 1984 and then Minister for Arts, Heritage and the Environment until 1987 in the Hawke government.

## Other websites

- Division of Robertson – Australian Electoral Commission

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **federal**: yes
- **name**: Robertson
- **image**: Division of Robertson 2010.png
- **imagesize**: 300
- **caption**: Division of Robertson (green) in New South Wales
- **created**: 1901
- **mp**: Gordon Reid
- **mp-party**: Australian Labor Party, Labor
- **namesake**: John Robertson (New South Wales Premier), John Robertson
- **electors**: 100820
- **electors year**: 2013
- **area**: 978
- **class**: Provincial
Bob Elliott

**Robert Brackett** "**Bob**" **Elliott** (March 26, 1923 – February 2, 2016) was an American actor and comedian. He was known for acting in the comedy duo of Bob and Ray. He is the father of comedian/actor Chris Elliott and the grandfather of former _Saturday Night Live_ cast member Abby Elliott.

Elliott was born on March 26, 1923 in Boston, Massachusetts. He died at his home in Cundy Harbor, Maine from throat cancer on February 2, 2016 at the age of 92.

## Other websites

- Larry Josephson's official _Bob and Ray_ site
- _Portland Monthly_: Elliott family life in Maine
- _New York Times_ article about the Elliot family

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Bob Elliott
- **image**: Bob Elliott.JPG
- **caption**: Elliott in June 1960
- **birth name**: Robert Brackett Elliott
- **birth place**: Boston, Massachusetts, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Cundy Harbor, Maine, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor/Comedian
- **years active**: 1951–2008
Scary Movie

***Scary Movie*** is an American comedy movie. It is a parody of horror movies. It is directed by Keenen Ivory Wayans. It stars Anna Faris, Jon Abrahams, Shannon Elizabeth, Regina Hall, Marlon Wayans, Shawn Wayans and Carmen Electra. It was released to mixed reviews on July 7, 2000. It was followed by four sequels: _Scary Movie 2_, _Scary Movie 3_, _Scary Movie 4_ and _Scary Movie 5_.
Juan Gelman

**Juan Gelman** (3 May 1930 – 14 January 2014) was an Argentine poet of Jewish descent. He published more than twenty books of poetry. He began publishing in 1956. He won the Cervantes Prize in 2007.

Gelman died on 14 January 2014 in Mexico City from heart failure. He was aged 83.

## Other websites

- Todo sobre la poesía de Juan Gelman
- La bitácora de Gelman
- Poemas de Juan Gelman
- _Obras de Juan Gelman_, Solo Literatura
- Speciale di _EL MUNDO_ su Juan Gelman

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Juan Gelman
- **image**: Juan Gelman -presidenciagovar- 31JUL07.jpg
- **caption**: Juan Gelman, argentinian poet, winner of Cervantes Prize in 2007
- **birth place**: Buenos Aires, Argentina
- **death place**: Mexico City, Mexico
- **death cause**: heart failure
- **occupation**: poet
Sammy Lee (diver)

**Dr. Samuel "Sammy" Lee** (August 1, 1920 – December 2, 2016) was an Korean-American diver. He was the first Asian-American to win an Olympic gold medal for the United States in 1948.

Lee was born in Fresno, California. He was raised in San Francisco, California. Lee studied at the Occidental College in Los Angeles and studied briefly at the University of Southern California.

He was also the first man to win gold medals "back-to-back" in Olympic platform diving. This means he won a second gold medal for the same event in the next Olympics, in 1952.

Lee, who suffered from dementia and heart disease, died of complications from pneumonia on December 2, 2016 at his home in Newport Beach, California, aged 96.

## Other websites

- Sammy Lee on hickoksports.com
- Sixteen Years in Sixteen Seconds: The Sammy Lee Story  written by Paula Yoo, illustrated by Dom Lee, (LEE & LOW BOOKS, 2005), . The inspirational true story of Sammy Lee, a Korean American who overcame discrimination to realize both his father’s desire that he become a doctor and his own dream of becoming an Olympic champion diver.
- Sammy Lee's profile at Sports Reference.com
About Time (movie)

***About Time*** is a romantic drama movie. It is about a man, played by Domhnall Gleeson, who can time travel. It is set in Cornwall and London. Rachel McAdams plays Mary, and Margot Robbie plays Charlotte. The movie was rated R by MPAA mostly for profanity.

_About Time_ was released in the United Kingdom on September 4, 2013 and the United States on November 1, 2013.
Inside Llewyn Davis

***Inside Llewyn Davis*** is a comedy-drama movie. It is about the title character living life in the 1960s in New York City. Carey Mulligan plays Jean, John Goodman plays Roland. This movie was rated R for profanity and sexual references.

The movie was released December 6, 2013 in limited, January 10, 2014 elsewhere.
Other People's Money

***Other People's Money*** is a 1991 American romantic comedy-drama movie. The movie is about a successful corporate raider, Lawrence Garfield, who has become rich buying companies and selling their assets. Garfield has just decided on New England Wire and Cable as his next focus. The company is run by Andrew Jorgensen. Danny DeVito plays the raider, Lawrence Garfield. Piper Laurie plays Bea Sullivan. Penelope Ann Miller plays the lawyer Kate. The movie was released by Warner Bros.

It was released October 18, 1991. Reviews were mixed.
Hello I Must Be Going

***Hello I Must be Going*** is a 2012 romantic comedy and drama movie. This movie is about problems with a family in Connecticut that force a very young woman to move back to live with her parents. Blythe Danner plays Ruth, Melanie Lynskey plays Amy. The movie was rated R for profanity by the Motion Picture Association of America.

This was released in September 2012 in the United States.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Hello I Must Be Going
- **caption**: Theatrical release poster
- **director**: Todd Louiso
- **producer**: Hans Ritter
Mary Jane Skalski
- **writer**: Sarah Koskoff
- **starring**: Melanie Lynskey
Christopher Abbott
Blythe Danner
John Rubinstein
- **music**: Laura Veirs
- **cinematography**: Julie Kirkwood
- **editing**: Tom McArdle
- **studio**: Skyscraper Content
Union Entertainment Group
- **distributor**: Oscilloscope Laboratories, Oscilloscope Pictures
- **runtime**: 95 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **gross**: $106,709
Division of Sydney

The **Division of Sydney** is an Australian electoral division in the state of New South Wales. It is named for Sydney, which itself was named after former British Home Secretary Thomas Townshend, 1st Viscount Sydney. It was set up for the 1969 election to replace the old Division of East Sydney and Division of West Sydney.

The division is located around Sydney, and includes the suburbs of Alexandria, Balmain, Beaconsfield, Birchgrove, Broadway, Chippendale, Darlington, Erskineville, Forest Lodge, Glebe, Haymarket, Millers Point, Pyrmont, Redfern, Rosebery, Surry Hills, The Rocks, Ultimo, Waterloo, Zetland and parts of Annandale, Camperdown, Newtown, and Rozelle. The islands in Port Jackson from Spectacle Island to the Sydney Heads are included as well as Lord Howe Island in the Tasman.

## Members

|Member|Party|Term|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|||Jim Cope|Labor|1969–1975|
|||Leslie McMahon|Labor|1975–1983|
|||Peter Baldwin|Labor|1983–1998|
|||Tanya Plibersek|Labor|1998–present|

Tanya Plibersek served in both the Rudd and Gillard governments as Minister for Health, Minister for Human Services and Minister for Housing. She has been Deputy Leader of the Opposition and Deputy Leader of the Labor Party since 2013.

## Other websites

- Division of Sydney – Australian Electoral Commission
- Tanya Plibersek's web site

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **federal**: yes
- **name**: Sydney
- **image**: Division of Sydney 2010.png
- **imagesize**: 300
- **caption**: Division of Sydney (green) in New South Wales
(Lord Howe Island not illustrated)
- **created**: 1968
- **mp**: Tanya Plibersek
- **mp-party**: Australian Labor Party, Labor
- **namesake**: Sydney
- **electors**: 106402
- **electors year**: 2013
- **area**: 91
- **class**: Inner Metropolitan
Anu

In Sumerian mythology, **Anu** (also **An**) is a sky-god. Anu is the god of heaven, lord of constellations, and king of the gods, spirits and demons. He lived in the highest heavenly regions. People believed that he could judge people who had committed crimes. His attendant and minister of state is the god Ilabrat.

He is one of the oldest gods in the Sumerian religion. He is part of a triad with Enlil (god of the air) and Enki (god of water). He is called **Anu** by the Akkadians in Babylonian culture. His Greek mythology version is Uranos. The planet Uranus got its name from the Greek god Uranos.

## Other websites

- Ancient Mesopotamian Gods and Goddesses: An/Anu (God)
Just a Girl

"**Just a Girl**" is a popular song by No Doubt. It was released in 1995. The song peaked at #23 on the _Billboard_ Hot 100 around the United States. This helped No Doubt get into the mainstream music.

The single was released in the United Kingdom in 1996. It reached only #38. When "Don't Speak" was released, however, "Just a Girl" was released again and peaked at #3.

The song was featured in two movies in the 1990s.
Spiderwebs (song)

"**Spiderwebs**" is a pop rock song by No Doubt. The lyrics are about a man who keeps calling Gwen and reciting bad poetry to her. It was released as a single in 1995. On the record charts it peaked near #5 three weeks after release.

Two separate music videos were made. One had exploding telephones. The other was set in a Japanese restaurant. Music Television (MTV) thought the telephone explosions were not good for young viewers to see, so they added more footage of the band.
Don't Speak

**"Don't Speak"** is a popular song by No Doubt. The lyrics are about heartache, pain and trouble in relationships. It was released as a single in 1995. The single did not chart on the _Billboard_ Hot 100 (rules at the time required that a commercial single were released, one was not issued on the song). It did, however, reach #1 on Hot 100 Airplay for 16 weeks. The song also hit #1 in United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, the Netherlands and New Zealand.

This was the most successful international song from the group.
Al Suomi

**Albert William Suomi** (October 29, 1913 – September 23, 2014) was an American retired professional ice hockey player. He played as a left winger. He played a total of five games in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Chicago Black Hawks during the 1936-37 season.

He played his final season in professional hockey with the Chicago Hornets of the Arena Hockey League. He retired in 1937. Since retiring, Suomi started a hardware store called "Al's Hardware" in Countryside, Illinois. This is now run by his children. He is currently the oldest living former NHL player since Louis Holmes died in March 2010.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Al Suomi 1937 Chicago Hornets.jpg
- **image size**: 230px
- **caption**: Al Suomi, in 1937 with the Chicago Hornets of the Arena Hockey League.
- **position**: Winger (ice hockey), Left Wing
- **shoots**: Left
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 10
- **weight lb**: 170
- **birth place**: Eveleth, Minnesota, Eveleth, Minnesota, U.S.
- **death place**: La Grange, Illinois, La Grange, Illinois, U.S.
- **career start**: 1936
- **career end**: 1937
- **played for**: Chicago Blackhawks, Chicago Black Hawks
Allison Williams

**Allison Williams** (born April 13, 1988) is an American actress and comedian. She plays Marnie Michaels in the television drama _Girls_. She plays Jillian in _The Mindy Project_.

Allison Williams was born in New Canaan, Connecticut.
Agent Orange (band)

**Agent Orange** is an American punk rock band. They are from Orange County, California. The band became well known after the release of their song "Bloodstains". This was released on their first extended play _Bloodstains 7" E.P._ The song was featured in the video game _Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 4_ in 2002. Their song "Bored of You" was featured on the Channel X radio station in the video game _Grand Theft Auto V_ (2013).

## Band members

- Current
- Mike Palm - guitar, vocals (1979-present)
- Perry Giordano - bass, vocals (2006-present)
- Sandy Hansen - drums (2019-present)

- Former
- Scott Miller - drums (1979-1989)
- Steve Soto - bass (1979)
- James Levesque - bass (1979-1988)
- Brent Liles - bass (1988-1992)
- Derek O'Brien - drums (1989-1996)
- Sam Bolle - bass (1992-2003)
- Charlie Quintana - drums (1996)
- Dave Klein - drums, vocals (2009-2018)

### Albums

- _Living in Darkness_ (1981)
- _This Is The Voice_ (1986)
- _Virtually Indestructible_ (1996)

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Agent Orange
- **img**: Agent Orange 2011-10-03 06.jpg
- **img capt**: Agent Orange performing at the House of Blues in San Diego, California on October 3, 2011
- **img size**: 250px
- **landscape**: yes
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Orange County, California, Orange County, California
- **genre**: Punk rock
- **years active**: 1979-_present_
- **label**: Posh Boy Records, Posh Boy
- **url**: [http://www.agentorange.net/ Official website]
- **current members**: Mike Palm
Perry Giordano
Sandy Hansen
- **past members**: Scott Miller
Steve Soto
James Levesque
Brent Liles
Derek O'Brien
Sam Bolle
Charlie Quintana
Dave Klein
Gherkin

**Gherkin** might mean:

- A type of pickled cucumber
- 30 St Mary Axe, a building in London nicknamed "The Gherkin"
Criminal law

**Criminal law** is the part of public law that is about social norms. People who violate these norms are punished for their violation. It is different from civil law. Criminal law wants to protect certain values, such as life and limb, or property.

Criminal law has different objectives:
- **Retribution** – Criminals ought to _suffer_ in some way. This is the most widely seen goal. Because of what they did, they profited from others, or they caused harm to them. As a consequence, criminal law will put criminals at some unpleasant disadvantage to "balance the scales". People submit to the law to receive the right not to be murdered and if other people act against these laws, they surrender the rights granted to them by these law. For this reason, one who murders may be executed himself. A related theory includes the idea of "righting the balance."
- **Deterrence** – _Individual_ deterrence is aimed toward the specific offender. The aim is to impose a sufficient penalty to discourage the offender from criminal behavior. _General_ deterrence aims at society at large. By imposing a penalty on those who commit offenses, other people are discouraged from committing those offenses.
- **Incapacitation** – Designed simply to keep criminals _away_ from society so that the public is protected from their misconduct. This is often achieved through prison sentences today.  The death penalty or banishment have served the same purpose.
- **Rehabilitation** – Aims at transforming an offender into a valuable member of society. Its primary goal is to prevent further offense by convincing the offender that their conduct was wrong.
- **Restoration** – This is a victim-oriented theory of punishment.  The goal is to repair, through state authority, any injury inflicted upon the victim by the offender. For example, one who embezzles will be required to repay the amount improperly acquired. Restoration is commonly combined with other main goals of criminal justice and is closely related to concepts in the civil law, i.e., returning the victim to his or her original position before the injury.
Emmalyn Estrada

**Emmalyn Estrada** (born April 5, 1992) is a Canadian pop/R&B singer-songwriter, dancer, actress and musician. She sang hit songs such as "Get Down" in 2009.

Estrada was born in Vancouver, British Columbia. She is of Filipino descent.

## Music video

- Emmalyn Estrada - "Don't Make Me Let You Go" (2010)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Emmalyn Estrada
- **image**: Emmalyn Estrada.jpg
- **caption**: Emmalyn Estrada in 2009
- **image size**: 200px
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Emmalyn Estrada
- **origin**: Vancouver, Canada
- **genre**: Pop music, Pop, Contemporary R&B, R&B, Dance music, dance
- **occupation**: Singer-songwriter, dancer, actress
- **years active**: 2009–present
- **label**: Sony Music Entertainment, Sony, RCA Records, RCA
- **associated acts**: Boombox Saints, Matthew Morrison, G.R.L., The Pussycat Dolls