juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Sarbhana

**Sarbhana** is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.

## Location

Sarbhana is in the west of the district, it is next to following Union Councils, to the north by Kakul, Kuthwal and Beerangali, to the east by  Phalkot, to the south by Namli Maira, Bagnotar and Bagh, and to the west by Dhamtour (Sungli Narrian village).

## Subdivisions

The Union Council is subdivided into the following areas: Aziz Bang, Desal, Khan, Sadra, Dharay, Sarbhana, Seergah,Mohar and Narian Khurd. The top of hill village Sungli and Mohalla Trippa.

## Tribes

The main tribes of this area are Barcha kheil, Sheikhmali kheil andGurham Zai (Golni Cheerah - a Jadoon clan) and the Malik, Shohallian (Jadoon).

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Sarbhana
- **settlement type**: Union Councils of Pakistan, Union Council
- **image map**: Abbottabad_Thumb.png
- **map caption**: Sarbhana is in Abbottabad District
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Subdivisions of Pakistan, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
- **subdivision type2**: Districts of Pakistan, District
- **subdivision name2**: Abbottabad District, Abbottabad
- **subdivision type3**: Tehsil
- **subdivision name3**: Abbottabad Tehsil, Abbottabad
- **leader title**: Nazim
- **leader name**: Haji Javed Khan
- **leader title1**: Naib Nazim
- **leader name1**: Gulzeb Khan
Asteroid moon

An **asteroid moon** is an asteroid that orbits or goes around another asteroid. Asteroid moons are quite rare. Only 2% of asteroids are thought to have moons.

To be an asteroid moon, an asteroid has to be smaller than the object it goes around. If they are roughly the same size they are called a binary pair.

Dimorphos is an asteroid moon that is famous as the target of the Double Asteroid Redirection Test.

## References

1. <small>Chiang, E.; Lithwick, Y.; Buie, M.; Grundy, W.; Holman, M.; _A Brief History of Trans-Neptunian Space_, to appear in _Protostars and Planets V_ (August 2006) Final preprint on arXiv</small>
Sheikhul Bandi

**Sheikhul Bandi** is one of the 51 Union Council (sub-divisions) of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is in the valley toward the north-west of the Sarban Hills. It is located at 34°8'60N, 73°13'60E

## People

Most people of Sheikhul Bandi are the Jadoons. The main language is Hindko although Urdu and pashto is also spoken and understood.

## Subdivisions

The Union Council is subdivided into the following areas: Cantonment, Qasba Abbottabad, Sheikhulbandi and Rakh Civil Military.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Sheikhul Bandi
- **settlement type**: Union Councils of Pakistan, Union Council
- **image map**: Abbottabad_Thumb.png
- **map caption**: Sheikh-ul-Bandi is in Abbottabad District
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Subdivisions of Pakistan, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
- **subdivision type2**: Districts of Pakistan, District
- **subdivision name2**: Abbottabad District, Abbottabad
- **subdivision type3**: Tehsil
- **subdivision name3**: Abbottabad Tehsil, Abbottabad
- **leader title**: Nazim
- **leader title1**: Naib Nazim
- **population total**: 18,193
Sherwan

**Sherwan** is a Union Council of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is  west of the city of Abbottabad.

## People

Over 15,000 people live in Sherwan. The local language is Hindko. Urdu is also understood and spoken by local peoples. The main tribes of this area are the Tanolis and the Awans.

## Location

Sherwan is in a beautiful valley which is surrounded by large, forested mountains on three sides. Wild animals live in these forests, such as jackals, wolves, pigs, porcupines and sometimes tigers. Sherwan is divided into two parts: Sherwan Khurd (small) and Sherwan Kalan (wide).  Sherwan Kalan covers a much larger area than Sherwan Khurd. In the northeast of Sherwan Union Council there is another place called Patheel.

## Subdivisions

The Union Council of Sherwan is subdivided into the following areas: Beri, Kharperh, Thethi Ahmed Khan, Chakar Bain, Chorgran, Juna, Kamila, Kangar Palan, Sherwan Kalan, Sherwan Khurd, Khalabat, Chamhati, Kumharan (Amirabad), Thorey, Kalar Khaitar, Bamochi, Bhateel and Shaheedabad(**Cheera**).

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Sherwan
- **settlement type**: Union Councils of Pakistan, Union Council
- **image map**: Abbottabad_Thumb.png
- **map caption**: Sherwan is in Abbottabad District
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Pakistan
- **subdivision type1**: Subdivisions of Pakistan, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
- **subdivision type2**: Districts of Pakistan, District
- **subdivision name2**: Abbottabad District, Abbottabad
- **subdivision type3**: Tehsil
- **subdivision name3**: Abbottabad Tehsil, Lower Tanawal
- **leader title**: Nazim
- **leader name**: Junaid Ahmed
- **leader title1**: Naib Nazim
- **leader name1**: Muhammad Kahlid
- **population total**: 15,000
Tajwal

**Tajwal** is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.

## Location

Tajwal is in the south of the district and is in the north western part of Havelian Tehsil, it is next to the following union councils, Nathia Gali to the north, Palak to the east, Seer Gharbi and Nara to the south, as well as Dewal Manal and Nara to the west.

Tajwal is a beautiful and scenic valley, near by Changla Gali en route from Murree to Abbottabad.

## Subdivisions

The Union Council of Tajwal is subdivided into the following areas: Nowshera, Pirkot, Tajwal and Topla.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Tajwal
- **settlement type**: Union Councils of Pakistan, Union Council
- **image map**: Abbottabad_Thumb.png
- **map caption**: Tajwal is in Abbottabad District
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Subdivisions of Pakistan, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
- **subdivision type2**: Districts of Pakistan, District
- **subdivision name2**: Abbottabad District, Abbottabad
- **subdivision type3**: Tehsil
- **subdivision name3**: Havelian
- **leader title**: Nazim
- **leader name**: Sardar Muhammad Imtiaz
- **leader title1**: Naib Nazim
- **leader name1**: Sardar Gul Nawaz
Parody mass

A **parody mass** is a musical setting of the mass that uses melodies from other musical works. This kind of mass was popular in the 16th century. "Parody" in this sense does not mean "parody" in the modern meaning of the word. It is not about poking fun at something. A parody mass is one that borrows musical material. The music might be borrowed from a chanson or motet, usually one by another composer. At that time there was nothing shameful about using other composer's tunes. Today it would be called plagiarism (stealing other people's ideas).

The parody mass was very popular during the Renaissance: Palestrina wrote about 50 parody masses. Some examples of early parody masses include the _Missa Malheur me bat_, _Missa Mater Patris_, and _Missa Fortuna desperata_ by Josquin Desprez. By the middle of the 16th century, a large number of masses composed used the parody technique.
Sanctuary

A **sanctuary**, in its original meaning, is a sacred place, such as a shrine or temple. By the use of such places as a safe haven, the term has come to be used for any place of safety. This secondary use can be a human sanctuary, such as a political sanctuary; and non-human sanctuary, such as an animal or plant sanctuary.
Interstate 4

**Interstate 4** is a  Interstate Highway in state of Florida. It runs from Interstate 275 in Tampa to Interstate 95 in Daytona Beach. It also travels through Orlando.

## Infobox (road)

- **state**: FL
- **type**: I
- **route**: 4
- **map custom**: yes
- **map notes**: I-4 highlighted in red
- **length mi**: 132.298
- **established**: 1959
- **direction a**: West
- **terminus a**: in Tampa, Florida, Tampa
- **direction b**: East
- **terminus b**: in Daytona Beach
- **counties**: Hillsborough County, Florida, Hillsborough, Polk County, Florida, Polk, Osceola County, Florida, Osceola, Orange County, Florida, Orange, Seminole County, Florida, Seminole, Volusia County, Florida, Volusia
- **previous type**: SR
- **previous route**: 3
- **next type**: SR
- **next route**: 4
Interstate 12

**Interstate 12** is a  long Interstate Highway in Louisiana, connecting Interstate 10 at each end. It goes from Baton Rouge to Slidell.

## References

**Notes**

## Infobox (road)

- **state**: LA
- **type**: I
- **route**: 12
- **alternate name**: Republic of West Florida Parkway
- **map custom**: yes
- **map notes**: I-12 highlighted in red
- **length mi**: 86.653
- **established**: 1967
- **direction a**: West
- **terminus a**: in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, Baton Rouge
- **direction b**: East
- **terminus b**: in Slidell
- **parishes**: East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana, East Baton Rouge, Livingston Parish, Louisiana, Livingston, Tangipahoa Parish, Louisiana, Tangipahoa, St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, St. Tammany
- **previous type**: US
- **previous route**: 11
- **next type**: LA
- **next route**: 12
Robert Tear

**Robert Tear** (Barry, Glamorgan, Wales on 8 March 1939 – 29 March 2011) was a Welsh tenor and conductor.

Robert Tear (“Tear” rhymes with “dear”) was educated in Wales.  He sang in the choir at St. Paul's Cathedral and then became a choral scholar at King’s College, Cambridge.

In 1961 he left Cambridge and  started his career as a soloist.  He soon became very successful, singing with the English Opera Group.  He became well known for singing many roles in the operas of Benjamin Britten.  He sang the part of Quint in _The Turn of the Screw_, including performances in Moscow and Leningrad.

Tear sang solos with many great orchestras under many famous conductors including Leonard Bernstein, Carlo Maria Giulini and Herbert von Karajan.  He sang in many famous opera houses in the world.  He made over 250 recordings including many cantatas of Johann Sebastian Bach, Benjamin Britten’s Serenade, Nocturne and the War Requiem and Gustav Mahler’s _Das Lied von der Erde_.  He also recorded many Lieder including Schubert’s _Die Winterreise_.

Robert Tear often conducted in his later years.  In 1985 he conducted in Minneapolis in the United States.  He conducted many orchestras including the Northern Sinfonia, English Chamber Orchestra, Philharmonia, Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra, Royal Scottish National Orchestra and the Scottish Chamber Orchestra.

As a singer Tear was especially known for his singing of the music of British composers Benjamin Britten and Tippett. He was the first to sing the role of Dov in Tippett's opera _The Knot Garden_.  He was also well known for his duets with the baritone Benjamin Luxon.  They sang many Victorian parlour songs (popular songs) together.

From 1992 to 1994, he was Artistic Director of the Vocal Faculty of the London Royal Schools of Music.  He held the Chair of International Singing at the Royal Academy of Music.  He was an honorary member of King’s College, Cambridge and was made a CBE in 1984. He died in London in 2011.
4 Baruch

***4 Baruch***, also called _Paraleipomena of Jeremiah_ (_Paralipomena Jeremiae_), contains the Rest of the Words of Baruch and the Epistle of Jeremy.

This religious text is said to be a part of the Old Testament by the Ethiopian Orthodox Church. Other Christian denominations do not include in the Bible.

## Related pages

- Book of Baruch
- 2 Baruch
- 3 Baruch
Erbium

**Erbium** () is an element on the periodic table. Its symbol is **Er**. Its atomic number is 68 which means it has 68 protons in an atom. It is a lanthanide and, along with yttrium, terbium, and ytterbium, is one of the four elements to be named after the town of Ytterby in Sweden, all of which are rare earth elements.

## Related pages

- Periodic table
- List of common elements
Trauma Center (series)

The ***Trauma Center*** series is a series of video games that are electronic games played on a video screen. They were released for the Nintendo DS and Wii game consoles. It is a medical simulator starring a doctor named Derek Stiles and a nurse named Angie Thompson who operate on patients. They often have to fight a deadly disease called "GUILT".

## Games

- _Trauma Center: Under the Knife_ (Nintendo DS, 2005)
- _Trauma Center: Second Opinion_ (Wii, 2006)
- _Trauma Center: New Blood_ (Wii, 2007)
- _Trauma Center: Under the Knife 2_ (Nintendo DS, 2008)
- Trauma Team (Wii, 2010)
Entertainment Weekly

***Entertainment Weekly*** is a magazine published by Time Warner in the United States. It has articles about movies, television, music, books, and popular culture. It contains news and reviews, and does not focus on celebrities. The first issue of _Entertainment Weekly_ was in 1990. In 2003, its circulation was 1,635,623 copies.

## Infobox (magazine)

- **title**: Entertainment Weekly
- **editor**: Rick Tetzeli
- **frequency**: Weekly
- **category**: Entertainment
- **publisher**: Time Warner
- **firstdate**: 1990
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English language, English
- **website**: http://www.ew.com/ew/
- **issn**: 1049-0434
International Standard Serial Number

An **International Standard Serial Number** (**ISSN**) is an eight-digit number used to identify a print or electronic periodical publication. The ISSN system was first created known as international standard ISO 3297 in 1975. The ISO subcommittee TC 46/SC 9 is responsible for the standard.
Synonym (taxonomy)

**Synonyms in taxonomy** are similar to normal synonyms, there are two (or more than two) names for the same thing in a scientific classification. For example, the cat has a few scientific names in: _Felis silvestris catus_, _Felis catus_, and _Felis catus domestica_.

In botany, the word "synonym" has a special meaning. There is one "correct name", and the other names are synonyms. For example, _Daemonorops draco_ is the correct name of a species of palm trees, and _Calamus draco_ is a synonym for the same species.

In zoology, there is one "valid name" and the others are "junior synonyms".
Circulation

**Circulation** may be used in reference to:

- Circulatory system, a biological organ system whose primary function is to move substances to and from cells
- Circulation (fluid dynamics), the path integral of the fluid velocity around a closed curve
- Exhaust gas recirculation, a nitrogen oxide reduction technique
- Atmospheric circulation, the large-scale movement of air
- Newspaper circulation, the average number of copies of a newspaper distributed on a day
- Magazine circulation, the average number of copies of a periodical distributed per edition/ volume
- Library circulation, the activities around the lending of library books and other material to users of a lending library
- Circulation (currency), the transfer of currency through the hands of civilians
Saint-Julien-du-Serre

** Saint-Julien-du-Serre ** is a commune in the Ardèche département in southern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saint-Julien-du-Serre
- **image**: Juliendeserre.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Saint-Julien-du-Serre (Ardèche).svg
- **arrondissement**: Privas
- **canton**: Vals-les-Bains
- **insee**: 07254
- **postal code**: 07200
- **mayor**: Emile Chal
- **term**: 2001-2008
- **intercommunality**: Pays d'Aubenas-Vals
- **elevation m**: 350
- **elevation min m**: 224
- **elevation max m**: 482
- **area km2**: 9.78
- **population**: 711
- **population date**: 1999
Saint-Just-d'Ardèche

**Saint-Just-d'Ardèche** is a _commune_ in the Ardèche département in southern France. Before 1911, it was named as _Saint-Just_.

## Geography

Saint-Just-d'Ardèche is in the south of the Ardèche département, found on the shore of the Rhône River, between the Drôme and the Gard _département_.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saint-Just-d'Ardèche
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Saint-Just-d'Ardèche (Ardèche).svg
- **arrondissement**: Privas
- **canton**: Bourg-Saint-Andéol
- **insee**: 07259
- **postal code**: 07700
- **mayor**: Brigitte Pujuguet
- **term**: 2001-2008
- **intercommunality**: Rhône aux gorges de l'Ardèche
- **elevation m**: 63
- **elevation min m**: 38
- **elevation max m**: 115
- **area km2**: 10.44
- **population**: 1161
- **population date**: 1999
Saint-Martin-sur-Lavezon

** Saint-Martin-sur-Lavezon ** is a commune in the Ardèche _département_ in southern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saint-Martin-sur-Lavezon
- **arrondissement**: Privas
- **canton**: Rochemaure
- **insee**: 07270
- **postal code**: 07400
- **mayor**: Jean Robert
- **term**: 2008-2014
- **intercommunality**: Barrès-Coiron
- **elevation m**: 228
- **elevation min m**: 119
- **elevation max m**: 702
- **area km2**: 23.54
- **population**: 395
- **population date**: 1999
Saint-Laurent-les-Bains

**Saint-Laurent-les-Bains** is a former commune in the Ardèche _département_ in southern France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune of Saint-Laurent-les-Bains-Laval-d'Aurelle.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saint-Laurent-les-Bains
- **image**: Abbaye Notre Dame des Neiges.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Meuble ville fr Saint-Laurent-les-Bains 07.svg
- **arrondissement**: Largentière
- **canton**: Saint-Étienne-de-Lugdarès
- **insee**: 07262
- **postal code**: 07590
- **mayor**: Fernand Sadoule
- **term**: 2001-2008
- **elevation m**: 840
- **elevation min m**: 623
- **elevation max m**: 1379
- **area km2**: 26.76
- **population**: 182
- **population date**: 1999
Saint-Laurent-sous-Coiron

** Saint-Laurent-sous-Coiron ** is a commune in the Ardèche _département_ in southern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saint-Laurent-sous-Coiron
- **image**: Eglise de St Laurent en Coiron.JPG
- **arrondissement**: Privas
- **canton**: Villeneuve-de-Berg
- **insee**: 07263
- **postal code**: 07170
- **mayor**: Michèle Gilly
- **term**: 2001-2008
- **intercommunality**: Berg et Coiron
- **elevation m**: 540
- **elevation min m**: 355
- **elevation max m**: 1019
- **area km2**: 15.58
- **population**: 132
- **population date**: 1999
Saint-Marcel-d'Ardèche

**Saint-Marcel-d'Ardèche** is a commune in the Ardèche _département_ in southern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saint-Marcel-d'Ardèche
- **image**: Saintmarcel04.jpg
- **arrondissement**: Privas
- **canton**: Bourg-Saint-Andéol
- **insee**: 07264
- **postal code**: 07700
- **mayor**: André Pésenti
- **term**: 2008-2014
- **intercommunality**: Rhône aux gorges de l'Ardèche
- **elevation m**: 132
- **elevation min m**: 49
- **elevation max m**: 345
- **area km2**: 36.12
- **population**: 2150
- **population date**: 1999
Saint-Martin-d'Ardèche

**Saint-Martin-d'Ardèche** is a commune in the _département_ of Ardèche in south France.

This village is at the south entrance of the Ardèche Canyon, the _Gorges de l'Ardèche_.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saint-Martin-d'Ardèche
- **image**: Saintmartin02.jpg
- **arrondissement**: Privas
- **canton**: Bourg-Saint-Andéol
- **insee**: 07268
- **postal code**: 07700
- **mayor**: Jean-Pierre Humez
- **term**: 2001-2008
- **intercommunality**: Rhône aux gorges de l'Ardèche
- **elevation m**: 46
- **elevation min m**: 41
- **elevation max m**: 210
- **area km2**: 5.53
- **population**: 642
- **population date**: 1999
Saint-Maurice-d'Ardèche

** Saint-Maurice-d'Ardèche ** is a commune in the Ardèche _département_ in southern France.

## History

Saint-Maurice was built around a Benedictine convent in the 11th century. The commune changed its name many times. Before the French Revolution the name was _Saint-Maurice-Terlin_ (contraction of _Terre à lin_ - Land of Flax) because the inhabitants grew flax. The village then became _Saint Maurice Torsinet_ in 1793. Eight years later, in 1801, the name was changed again, first to _Saint-Maurice-en-Lanas_ then
_Saint-Maurice-et-Lanas_. In 1846 it was simply _Saint-Maurice_. The current name, _Saint-Maurice-d'Ardèche_ appeared between 1846 and 1861. It is because the commune is close to the river _Ardèche_.

## Geography

The village is between the communes of Aubenas and Ruoms. It is close to the river _Ardèche_. There are many vineyards there.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saint-Maurice-d'Ardèche
- **image**: St.Maurice-d'Ardèche (Ardèche, Fr) église, côté entrée.JPG
- **arrondissement**: Privas
- **canton**: Villeneuve-de-Berg
- **insee**: 07272
- **postal code**: 07200
- **mayor**: Jean Claude Bacconnier
- **term**: 2001-2008
- **elevation m**: 168
- **elevation min m**: 121
- **elevation max m**: 300
- **area km2**: 5.19
- **population**: 241
- **population date**: 1999
Saint-Maurice-d'Ibie

**Saint-Maurice-d'Ibie** is a commune in the Ardèche _département_ in southern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saint-Maurice-d'Ibie
- **image**: PanoREDUITE.JPG
- **arrondissement**: Privas
- **canton**: Villeneuve-de-Berg
- **insee**: 07273
- **postal code**: 07170
- **mayor**: Gérard Jaillon
- **term**: 2001-2008
- **intercommunality**: Berg et Coiron
- **elevation m**: 212
- **elevation min m**: 174
- **elevation max m**: 490
- **area km2**: 23.3
- **population**: 160
- **population date**: 1999
Saint-Michel-de-Boulogne

** Saint-Michel-de-Boulogne ** is a commune in the Ardèche _département_ in southern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saint-Michel-de-Boulogne
- **image**: Chateaudeboulogne2.JPG
- **arrondissement**: Privas
- **canton**: Vals-les-Bains
- **insee**: 07277
- **postal code**: 07200
- **mayor**: Georges Fangier
- **term**: 2001-2008
- **intercommunality**: Roche de Gourdon
- **elevation m**: 451
- **elevation min m**: 350
- **elevation max m**: 775
- **area km2**: 7.53
- **population**: 130
- **population date**: 1999
Saint-Michel-de-Chabrillanoux

** Saint-Michel-de-Chabrillanoux ** is a commune in the Ardèche _département_ in southern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saint-Michel-de-Chabrillanoux
- **image**: Église de Saint Michel de Chabrillanoux.JPG
- **arrondissement**: Privas
- **canton**: La Voulte-sur-Rhône
- **insee**: 07278
- **postal code**: 07360
- **mayor**: Jean-Louis Vidil
- **term**: 2001-2008
- **intercommunality**: Eyrieux aux Serres
- **elevation m**: 540
- **elevation min m**: 183
- **elevation max m**: 674
- **area km2**: 12.14
- **population**: 270
- **population date**: 1999
Saint-Mélany

**Saint-Mélany** is a commune in the Ardèche department and Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saint-Mélany
- **arrondissement**: Largentière
- **canton**: Valgorge
- **insee**: 07275
- **postal code**: 07260
- **mayor**: Marc Minetto
- **term**: 2008–2014
- **intercommunality**: Pays Beaume Drobie
- **elevation m**: 510
- **elevation min m**: 275
- **elevation max m**: 920
- **area km2**: 10.64
- **population**: 119
- **population date**: 1999
Saint-Laurent-du-Pape

**Saint-Laurent-du-Pape** is a commune in the Ardèche _département_ in southern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saint-Laurent-du-Pape
- **arrondissement**: Privas
- **canton**: La Voulte-sur-Rhône
- **insee**: 07261
- **postal code**: 07800
- **mayor**: Jean-Louis Civat
- **term**: 2001-2008
- **elevation m**: 120
- **elevation min m**: 106
- **elevation max m**: 535
- **area km2**: 20.1
- **population**: 1295
- **population date**: 1999
Europium

**Europium** is a chemical element. It has the symbol **Eu** on the periodic table. It has an atomic number 63 which means it has 63 protons in one atom. It was named after the continent Europe. Its compounds can fluoresce, or glow under ultraviolet light.It costs $6700/KG. In the periodic table it stands next to samarium and gadolinium.

Color: Silvery White
Melting point: 826 degrees Celsius
Discovery Date: 1901

## Related pages

- Periodic table
- List of common elements
Saint-Paul-le-Jeune

**Saint-Paul-le-Jeune** is a commune in the Ardèche _département_ in southern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saint-Paul-le-Jeune
- **arrondissement**: Largentière
- **canton**: Vans
- **insee**: 07280
- **postal code**: 07460
- **mayor**: Raymonde Gauthier
- **term**: 2001-2008
- **intercommunality**: Pays de Jalès
- **elevation m**: 255
- **elevation min m**: 196
- **elevation max m**: 451
- **area km2**: 14.38
- **population**: 771
- **population date**: 1999
Saint-Pierre-Saint-Jean

** Saint-Pierre-Saint-Jean ** is a commune in the Ardèche _département_ in southern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saint-Pierre-Saint-Jean
- **image**: Saintpierre06.jpg
- **arrondissement**: Largentière
- **canton**: Les Vans
- **insee**: 07284
- **postal code**: 07140
- **mayor**: Bruno Roche
- **term**: 2001-2008
- **intercommunality**: Pays des Vans
- **elevation m**: 475
- **elevation min m**: 175
- **elevation max m**: 924
- **area km2**: 23.62
- **population**: 133
- **population date**: 1999
Saint-Pierre-de-Colombier

** Saint-Pierre-de-Colombier ** is a commune in the Ardèche _département_ in southern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saint-Pierre-de-Colombier
- **arrondissement**: Largentière
- **canton**: Burzet
- **insee**: 07282
- **postal code**: 07450
- **mayor**: Gérard Fargier
- **term**: 2008-2014
- **elevation m**: 400
- **elevation min m**: 360
- **elevation max m**: 1062
- **area km2**: 9.43
- **population**: 382
- **population date**: 1999
Saint-Pierre-la-Roche

** Saint-Pierre-la-Roche ** is a commune in the Ardèche _département_ in southern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saint-Pierre-la-Roche
- **arrondissement**: Privas
- **canton**: Rochemaure
- **insee**: 07283
- **postal code**: 07400
- **mayor**: Marc Dusserre
- **term**: 2001-2008
- **intercommunality**: Barrès-Coiron
- **elevation m**: 400
- **elevation min m**: 280
- **elevation max m**: 711
- **area km2**: 9.92
- **population**: 46
- **population date**: 1999
Saint-Pierreville

** Saint-Pierreville ** is a commune in the Ardèche _département_ in southern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saint-Pierreville
- **image**: Panorama Saint-Pierreville.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Saint-Pierreville (Ardèche).svg
- **arrondissement**: Privas
- **canton**: Saint-Pierreville
- **insee**: 07286
- **postal code**: 07190
- **mayor**: Bernard Vialle
- **term**: 2001-2008
- **intercommunality**: Châtaigniers
- **elevation m**: 550
- **elevation min m**: 398
- **elevation max m**: 1005
- **area km2**: 20.56
- **population**: 504
- **population date**: 1999
Saint-Pons, Ardèche

**Saint-Pons** is a commune in the Ardèche _département_ in southern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saint-Pons
- **image**: Saint Pons.jpg
- **arrondissement**: Largentière
- **canton**: Villeneuve-de-Berg
- **insee**: 07287
- **postal code**: 07580
- **mayor**: Christian Mey
- **term**: 2001-2008
- **intercommunality**: Berg et Coiron
- **elevation m**: 300
- **elevation min m**: 214
- **elevation max m**: 683
- **area km2**: 16.5
- **population**: 203
- **population date**: 1999
Saint-Priest, Ardèche

**Saint-Priest** is a commune in the Ardèche _département_ in southern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saint-Priest
- **image**: Château d'Entrevaux.JPG
- **arrondissement**: Privas
- **canton**: Privas
- **insee**: 07288
- **postal code**: 07000
- **mayor**: Jacques Merchat
- **term**: 2008–2015
- **intercommunality**: Privas Rhône et Vallées
- **elevation m**: 420
- **elevation min m**: 278
- **elevation max m**: 1019
- **area km2**: 19.15
- **population**: 1107
- **population date**: 1999
Saint-Privat, Ardèche

**Saint-Privat** is a commune in the Ardèche _département_ in southern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saint-Privat
- **arrondissement**: Privas
- **canton**: Vals-les-Bains
- **insee**: 07289
- **postal code**: 07200
- **mayor**: Serge Reynier
- **term**: 2001-2008
- **intercommunality**: Pays d'Aubenas-Vals
- **elevation m**: 204
- **elevation min m**: 177
- **elevation max m**: 409
- **area km2**: 6.13
- **population**: 1427
- **population date**: 1999
Saint-Remèze

**Saint-Remèze** is a commune in the Ardèche _département_ in southern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saint-Remèze
- **image coat of arms**: Blason fr Baronnie de Saint-Remèze.svg
- **arrondissement**: Privas
- **canton**: Bourg-Saint-Andéol
- **insee**: 07291
- **postal code**: 07700
- **mayor**: Paul Lavie
- **term**: 2001-2008
- **intercommunality**: Rhône aux gorges de l'Ardèche
- **elevation m**: 365
- **elevation min m**: 40
- **elevation max m**: 663
- **area km2**: 42.69
- **population**: 555
- **population date**: 1999
- **caption**: Overlooking the town of Saint-Remèze
- **image**: Saint-Remèze (Ardèche).JPG
Saint-Sauveur-de-Cruzières

**Saint-Sauveur-de-Cruzières** is a commune in the Ardèche _département_ in southern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saint-Sauveur-de-Cruzières
- **image**: Saintsauveur03.jpg
- **arrondissement**: Largentière
- **canton**: Vans
- **insee**: 07294
- **postal code**: 07460
- **mayor**: Christian Vezon
- **term**: 2001-2008
- **intercommunality**: Pays de Cruzières
- **elevation m**: 150
- **elevation min m**: 118
- **elevation max m**: 448
- **area km2**: 24.84
- **population**: 501
- **population date**: 1999
Saint-Sauveur-de-Montagut

**Saint-Sauveur-de-Montagut** is a commune of the Ardèche _département_, in southern France.

The rivers Eyrieux, Gluyere and Auzène flow through the town.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saint-Sauveur-de-Montagut
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Saint-Sauveur-de-Montagut (Ardèche).svg
- **arrondissement**: Privas
- **canton**: Saint-Pierreville
- **insee**: 07295
- **postal code**: 07190
- **mayor**: Jean-Louis Beyron
- **term**: 2001-2008
- **intercommunality**: Eyrieux aux Serres
- **elevation m**: 216
- **elevation min m**: 190
- **elevation max m**: 757
- **area km2**: 11.54
- **population**: 1248
- **population date**: 1999
Saint-Sernin, Ardèche

**Saint-Sernin** is a commune in the Ardèche _département_ in southern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saint-Sernin
- **arrondissement**: Privas
- **canton**: Aubenas
- **insee**: 07296
- **postal code**: 07200
- **mayor**: Max Chaze
- **term**: 2001-2008
- **intercommunality**: Vinobre
- **elevation m**: 186
- **elevation min m**: 167
- **elevation max m**: 365
- **area km2**: 5.78
- **population**: 1147
- **population date**: 1999
Promethium

**Promethium** is a synthetic radioactive chemical element that has the symbol Pm on the periodic table. It has the atomic number 61 which means it has 61 protons in its atom. It is the only synthetic element in the Lanthanide group as all its isotopes are radioactive. Together with Technetium, these are the only two radioactive elements below lead. Most Promethium is artificially produced. The longest-living  isotope of promethium is <sup>145</sup>Pm, with a half-life of 17.7 years.

## Uses

Promethium is used in the illuminated digits of some clocks, its Beta Radiation may be used to measure thickness.

## Related pages

- Periodic table
- List of common elements
Praseodymium

**Praseodymium** is a chemical element that has the symbol **Pr** on the periodic table. It has the atomic number 59 which means it has 59 protons in an atom. It is a soft silvery metal that can be used to make yellow-green salts. It is mixed with magnesium to produce strong metal used in aircraft engines. It can also be used to color green glass, and is in electrodes in lights. Praseodymium was first isolated (separated from other elements) in 1885 by the Austrian chemist Carl Auer von Welsbach. It is found in sands, called monazite sands, of Florida, California, India, and Brazil.

## Estimates of Praseodymium that can be mined

"Praseodymium [can be found in, or is] a companion in the ... minerals Cerit, Monazit and Bastnäsit. The worldwide reserves are estimated at 4 million tons", according to media (in 2024's second quarter).
Neodymium

**Neodymium** is a chemical element that has the symbol **Nd** on the periodic table. It has the atomic number 60 which means it has 60 protons in an atom. Neodymium can be combined with other elements like iron and boron to create the very strong neodymium magnet, these magnets can lift up to 1000 times their own weight. Neodymium is a metal that forms a coating of oxide around itself when it is placed in air. It is usually used as neodymium magnets for hard disk drives.

## Properties

Though neodymium is called a rare earth metal, it is quite common, as common as nickel, cobalt or copper. Like every metal, neodymium is very shiny. It is a solid that melts at 1,024 degrees Celsius, or 1,875 degrees Fahrenheit. Neodymium is in a group of other elements called lanthanides, which are like each other in how they behave. When neodymium is dropped into water, it slowly changes into neodymium hydroxide, if the water or the neodymium itself is hot enough, the change is much faster, and the neodymium may explode. In the air, if the neodymium is hot enough, it can catch fire. Like every other metal, neodymium usually wants to get rid of its electrons, so the compounds it forms are usually with elements that want electrons, as oxygen does.

## Uses

The neodymium magnets used to make hard disk drives do not weaken over time: they are permanent magnets. They can also be used in microphones or speakers. Electric guitars may use these magnets inside their pickups.

## Estimates of neodymium that can be mined

"China is the largest neodymium supplier and exporter in the world—dominating the neodymium industrial chain. The global neodymium reserve is estimated to be 11.6 million tons ... — a 13.6 million tons of neodymium oxide equivalent", according to media.
Samarium

**Samarium** is a chemical element that has the symbol **Sm** on the periodic table. It has the atomic number 62 which means it has 62 protons in an atom.
Neptunium

**Neptunium** is a chemical element that has the symbol **Np** on the periodic table. It has the atomic number 93 which means it has 93 protons and electrons in its atoms. It is named after the planet Neptune in the same way as Uranium is named after the planet Uranus.

## History

Neptunium was discovered in the year of 1940 by two men named Edwin McMillan and Phillip H. Abelson at Berkeley Radiation Center of the University of California. It was created by fusing Hydrogen nuclei called protons into the element Uranium.

## Chemistry

Neptunium is a radioactive silvery-metallic element that is part of a group of elements called the Actinides, which it shares many similarities to. Its melting point is 637 degrees Celsius, its boiling point is 4000 degrees Celsius, and its atomic mass is 237.

It oxidizes very quickly with multiple different oxidation states. It also bonds with halides and even alkali metals.

## Occurence

Since all isotopes of neptunium have half-lives that are many times shorter than the age of the Earth, any neptunium that was made when the earth was formed should have decayed by now. After only about 80 million years, the concentration of even the longest-lived isotope, <sup>237</sup>Np, would have been reduced to less than one-trillionth (10<sup>−12</sup>) of its original amount.
Terbium

**Terbium** is a chemical element that has the symbol **Tb** on the periodic table. It has the atomic number 65 which means it has 65 protons in an atom. Its compounds fluoresce green in ultraviolet light. The metal can burned in air to form an oxide. It is a lanthanide and, along with yttrium, erbium, and ytterbium, is one of the four elements to be named after the town of Ytterby in Sweden, all of which are rare earth elements.
Sainte-Marguerite-Lafigère

** Sainte-Marguerite-Lafigère  ** is a village and commune in the Ardèche _département_ of southern-central France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Sainte-Marguerite-Lafigère
- **image**: Saintemarguerite01.jpg
- **arrondissement**: Largentière
- **canton**: Les Vans
- **insee**: 07266
- **postal code**: 07140
- **mayor**: André Fournier
- **term**: 2001–2008
- **intercommunality**: Cévennes et Vivaroises
- **elevation m**: 450
- **elevation min m**: 255
- **elevation max m**: 1000
- **area km2**: 10.07
- **population**: 73
- **population date**: 1999
Sainte-Eulalie, Ardèche

**Sainte-Eulalie** is a commune in the Ardèche _département_ in southern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Sainte-Eulalie
- **image**: Eglise de Sainte-Eulalie (Ardèche).jpg
- **arrondissement**: Largentière
- **canton**: Burzet
- **insee**: 07235
- **postal code**: 07510
- **mayor**: Joseph Peyronnet
- **term**: 2001–2008
- **elevation m**: 1200
- **elevation min m**: 1156
- **elevation max m**: 1534
- **area km2**: 22.11
- **population**: 253
- **population date**: 1999
Saint-Étienne-de-Serre

**Saint-Étienne-de-Serre** is a commune in the Ardèche _département_ in southern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saint-Étienne-de-Serre
- **image**: Église de Saint Etienne de Serres.JPG
- **arrondissement**: Privas
- **canton**: Saint-Pierreville
- **insee**: 07233
- **postal code**: 07190
- **mayor**: Yves Bazin
- **term**: 2001-2008
- **intercommunality**: Eyrieux aux Serres
- **elevation m**: 550
- **elevation min m**: 271
- **elevation max m**: 974
- **area km2**: 16.52
- **population**: 172
- **population date**: 1999
Saint-Étienne-de-Lugdarès

**Saint-Étienne-de-Lugdarès** is a commune in the Ardèche _département_ in southern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saint-Étienne-de-Lugdarès
- **image**: Saint-Etienne-de-Lugdarès, Ardèche, France.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Balazuc.png
- **arrondissement**: Largentière
- **canton**: Saint-Étienne-de-Lugdarès
- **insee**: 07232
- **postal code**: 07590
- **mayor**: Marc Champel
- **term**: 2001-2008
- **intercommunality**: Cévenne et Montagne Ardéchoise
- **elevation m**: 1033
- **elevation min m**: 969
- **elevation max m**: 1485
- **area km2**: 50.34
- **population**: 458
- **population date**: 1999
Saint-Symphorien-sous-Chomérac

** Saint-Symphorien-sous-Chomérac ** is a commune in the Ardèche _département_ in southern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saint-Symphorien-sous-Chomérac
- **image**: Mairie Saint-Symphorien-sous-Chomérac 2012-07-31-008.jpg
- **arrondissement**: Privas
- **canton**: Chomérac
- **insee**: 07298
- **postal code**: 07210
- **mayor**: Dominique Vignal
- **term**: 2001-2008
- **intercommunality**: Barrès-Coiron
- **elevation m**: 200
- **elevation min m**: 110
- **elevation max m**: 394
- **area km2**: 7.86
- **population**: 684
- **population date**: 1999
Saint-Thomé

** Saint-Thomé ** is a commune in the Ardèche _département_ in southern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saint-Thomé
- **image**: Saint-Thomé.JPG
- **arrondissement**: Privas
- **canton**: Viviers
- **insee**: 07300
- **postal code**: 07220
- **mayor**: Jean-Pierre Lovichi
- **term**: 2001-2008
- **intercommunality**: Rhône Helvie
- **elevation m**: 67
- **elevation min m**: 93
- **elevation max m**: 380
- **area km2**: 19.65
- **population**: 358
- **population date**: 1999
Saint-Vincent-de-Barrès

** Saint-Vincent-de-Barrès ** is a commune in the Ardèche _département_ in southern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saint-Vincent-de-Barrès
- **image**: Le village de st vincent de barrès(Ardêche).JPG
- **image coat of arms**: COA Armoiries Saint-Vincent-de-Barrès.svg
- **arrondissement**: Privas
- **canton**: Rochemaure
- **insee**: 07302
- **postal code**: 07210
- **mayor**: Jean-Pierre Perrin
- **term**: 2001-2008
- **intercommunality**: Barrès-Coiron
- **elevation m**: 400
- **elevation min m**: 153
- **elevation max m**: 560
- **area km2**: 19.1
- **population**: 605
- **population date**: 1999
Saint-Vincent-de-Durfort

**Saint-Vincent-de-Durfort** is a commune in the Ardèche _département_ in southern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saint-Vincent-de-Durfort
- **arrondissement**: Privas
- **canton**: Privas
- **insee**: 07303
- **postal code**: 07360
- **mayor**: Roland Roucaute
- **term**: 2001-2008
- **intercommunality**: Eyrieux aux Serres
- **elevation m**: 320
- **elevation min m**: 153
- **elevation max m**: 829
- **area km2**: 12.52
- **population**: 213
- **population date**: 1999
Saint-Étienne-de-Boulogne

**Saint-Étienne-de-Boulogne** is a commune in the Ardèche _département_ in southern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saint-Étienne-de-Boulogne
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Saint-Étienne-de-Boulogne (Ardèche).svg
- **arrondissement**: Privas
- **canton**: Vals-les-Bains
- **insee**: 07230
- **postal code**: 07200
- **mayor**: Franck Brechon
- **term**: 2001-2008
- **intercommunality**: Roche de Gourdon
- **elevation m**: 510
- **elevation min m**: 387
- **elevation max m**: 1019
- **area km2**: 14.97
- **population**: 297
- **population date**: 1999
Saint-Étienne-de-Fontbellon

**Saint-Étienne-de-Fontbellon** is a commune in the Ardèche _département_ in southern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saint-Étienne-de-Fontbellon
- **image**: Stetiennedefontbellon.jpg
- **arrondissement**: Privas
- **canton**: Aubenas
- **insee**: 07231
- **postal code**: 07200
- **mayor**: Paul Abeillon
- **term**: 2001-2008
- **intercommunality**: Vinobre
- **elevation m**: 216
- **elevation min m**: 167
- **elevation max m**: 406
- **area km2**: 9.51
- **population**: 2297
- **population date**: 1999
Uesugi Harunori

was a Japanese daimyo. He was the 9th leader of the Yonezawa domain. This domain the area that today is the Yonezawa and Okitama region. Uesugi was born in Edo. He was the second son of a daimyo of the Akizuki clan. His father controlled part of Hyuga province. His mother was a granddaughter of the fourth head of Yonezawa. As a child, he was called "Matsusaburō" (松三郎) and "Naomatsu" (直松). He was adopted by the daimyo of Yonezawa, Uesugi Shigesada. In 1767 he replaced Shigesada as diamyo. After retirement, he began to use the _gō_, or pen name, Yozan (鷹山).

Today, Uesugi is best remembered for his financial changes in his domain. He is often used as an example of a good governor of a domain. Yonezawa had been in debt for about a hundred years when Uesugi took over. Shigesada had thought about returning the domain to the shogunate because of the debt. His father-in-law, the daimyo of Owari province, told him he should resign as daimyo instead of this. This is how Uesugi came to be daimyo of Yonezawa. He created strict disciplinary measures. Several of his _karō_ (advisers) did not think his plans were good. He had these people killed. Because of many of the changes he caused, Yonezawa became prosperous. It also did not suffer much from the famine in Japan in the Tenmei era (1781-9). In 1830, less than a decade after Harunori's death, the shogunate said that Yonezawa was a paragon of a well-governed domain.

Uesugi's beliefs about governance and how a feudal lord show act were written in a letter to his son Haruhiro:

This means:
- The person who rules the state get the state from the people that ruled it before him and will give it to those that rule after him. The ruler should not rule in a way which is bad for the state.
- The people are a part of the state. The ruler should rule them in the way that is best for them. He should not rule in the way that is best for him.
- The job of the ruler is make things better for the people and the state. It is not the job of the people and the state to make things better for the ruler.
Devesset

** Devesset  ** is a commune in the Ardèche _département_ in southern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Devesset
- **arrondissement**: Tournon-sur-Rhône
- **canton**: Saint-Agrève
- **insee**: 07080
- **postal code**: 07320
- **mayor**: Maurice Cellier
- **term**: 2001-2008
- **intercommunality**: Haut-Vivarais
- **elevation m**: 1100
- **elevation min m**: 669
- **elevation max m**: 1212
- **area km2**: 29.24
- **population**: 271
- **population date**: 1999
Dornas

- _Dornas also refers to a small fishing vessel, known to have derived from the viking fishing vessels. Note the shape and construction to be able to break ocean waves near and away from shore._

**Dornas** is a commune in the Ardèche _département_ in southern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Dornas
- **image**: Dorne Dornas.JPG
- **arrondissement**: Tournon-sur-Rhône
- **canton**: Le Cheylard
- **insee**: 07082
- **postal code**: 07160
- **mayor**: Lucien Vialle
- **term**: 2001-2008
- **intercommunality**: Pays du Cheylard
- **elevation m**: 630
- **elevation min m**: 584
- **elevation max m**: 1,201
- **area km2**: 17.63
- **population**: 247
- **population date**: 1999
Empurany

** Empurany  ** is a commune in the Ardèche _département_ in southern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Empurany
- **image**: Église d'Empurany.jpg
- **arrondissement**: Tournon-sur-Rhône
- **canton**: Lamastre
- **insee**: 07085
- **postal code**: 07270
- **term**: 2001-2008
- **elevation m**: 500
- **elevation min m**: 310
- **elevation max m**: 1028
- **area km2**: 18.94
- **population**: 492
- **population date**: 1999
Gilhoc-sur-Ormèze

** Gilhoc-sur-Ormèze ** is a commune in the Ardèche _département_ in southern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Gilhoc-sur-Ormèze
- **image**: Gilhoc-1.jpg
- **arrondissement**: Tournon-sur-Rhône
- **canton**: Lamastre
- **insee**: 07095
- **postal code**: 07270
- **mayor**: Amédée Blanc
- **term**: 2001-2008
- **elevation m**: 500
- **elevation min m**: 411
- **elevation max m**: 846
- **area km2**: 20.74
- **population**: 387
- **population date**: 1999
Glun

** Glun ** is a commune in the Ardèche _département_ in southern France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Ardèche department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Glun
- **image**: Glun 2010-09-13-073.jpg
- **arrondissement**: Tournon-sur-Rhône
- **canton**: Tournon-sur-Rhône
- **insee**: 07097
- **postal code**: 07300
- **mayor**: Régis Gonnet
- **term**: 2001-2008
- **intercommunality**: Tournon
- **elevation m**: 116
- **elevation min m**: 105
- **elevation max m**: 472
- **area km2**: 7.56
- **population**: 502
- **population date**: 1999
Intres

** Intres ** is a former commune in the Ardèche _département_ in southern France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune of Saint-Julien-d'Intres.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Intres
- **image**: Intres (Ardêche, Fr) future mairie.JPG
- **arrondissement**: Tournon-sur-Rhône
- **canton**: Saint-Martin-de-Valamas
- **insee**: 07103
- **postal code**: 07320
- **mayor**: Fernand Rodary
- **term**: 2001-2008
- **elevation m**: 700
- **elevation min m**: 649
- **elevation max m**: 1093
- **area km2**: 10.05
- **population**: 122
- **population date**: 1999
Jaunac

** Jaunac ** is a commune in the Ardèche _département_ in southern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Jaunac
- **image**: Jaunac depuis la D282A.jpg
- **arrondissement**: Tournon-sur-Rhône
- **canton**: Cheylard
- **insee**: 07108
- **postal code**: 07160
- **mayor**: Jean-Luc Boulon
- **term**: 2001-2008
- **intercommunality**: Pays du Cheylard
- **elevation m**: 600
- **elevation min m**: 440
- **elevation max m**: 980
- **area km2**: 3.92
- **population**: 107
- **population date**: 1999
La Rochette, Ardèche

**La Rochette** is a commune in the Ardèche _département_ in southern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: La Rochette
- **arrondissement**: Tournon-sur-Rhône
- **canton**: Saint-Martin-de-Valamas
- **insee**: 07195
- **postal code**: 07310
- **mayor**: Serge Charpenay
- **term**: 2001-2008
- **elevation m**: 930
- **elevation min m**: 787
- **elevation max m**: 1726
- **area km2**: 13.86
- **population**: 57
- **population date**: 1999
Labatie-d'Andaure

**Labatie-d'Andaure** is a commune in the Ardèche _département_ in southern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Labatie-d'Andaure
- **image**: Labatie d'Andaure.JPG
- **arrondissement**: Tournon-sur-Rhône
- **canton**: Saint-Agrève
- **insee**: 07114
- **postal code**: 07570
- **mayor**: Christian Marliac
- **term**: 2001-2008
- **intercommunality**: Haut-Vivarais
- **elevation m**: 528
- **elevation min m**: 473
- **elevation max m**: 1003
- **area km2**: 9.93
- **population**: 204
- **population date**: 1999