juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Jean Asselborn

**Jean Asselborn** (; born 27 April 1949) is a Luxembourgish former politician. He was the Minister for Foreign Affairs from 2004 until 2023. He also was the Deputy Prime Minister from 2004 to 2013, under Prime Minister Jean-Claude Juncker. He retired from politics in 2024. During his time in office, Asselborn was the most popular politician in Luxembourg, with a popularity rate of around 80%.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Jean Asselborn
- **image**: Informal meeting of ministers for foreign affairs (Gymnich). Arrivals Jean Asselborn (36927346612) CROPPED.jpg
- **office**: Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Luxembourg), Minister for Foreign and European Affairs
- **primeminister**: Jean-Claude Juncker
Xavier Bettel
- **term start**: 31 July 2004
- **term end**: 17 November 2023
- **predecessor**: Charles Goerens
- **successor**: Xavier Bettel
- **office1**: List of Deputy Prime Ministers of Luxembourg, Deputy Prime Minister of Luxembourg
- **primeminister1**: Jean-Claude Juncker
- **term start1**: 31 July 2004
- **term end1**: 4 December 2013
- **predecessor1**: Lydie Polfer
- **successor1**: Etienne Schneider
- **birth place**: Steinfort, Luxembourg
- **party**: Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party, Socialist Workers' Party
- **alma mater**: Nancy 2 University
- **caption**: Asselborn in 2017
Juan Soto

**Juan Soto** is an American professional baseball outfielder for the New York Mets of Major League Baseball (MLB). He has made the MLB All-Star team four times in his career. In 2019, he won the World Series with the Washington Nationals. The following season, he won the National League batting title.

Soto originally signed with the Washington Nationals as an international free agent in 2015. He reached the Major Leagues in 2018 and played for the Nationals until the middle of the 2022 season, when he was traded to the San Diego Padres. He played for the Padres through the 2023 season, and then was traded to the New York Yankees. In his only season with the Yankees, Soto hit 41 home runs and drove in 109 runs.

In December 2024, Soto signed a 15 year contract with the New York Mets for $765 million. This is the largest contract in the history of professional sports.

## Infobox (baseball biography)

- **name**: Juan Soto
- **team**: New York Mets
- **number**: 22
- **position**: Right fielder
- **birth place**: Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic
- **bats**: Left
- **throws**: Left
- **debutleague**: MLB
- **debutdate**: May 20
- **debutyear**: 2018
- **debutteam**: Washington Nationals
- **statyear**: 2025 Season
- **statleague**: MLB
- **stat1label**: Batting average (baseball), Batting average
- **stat1value**: .282
- **stat2label**: Home runs
- **stat2value**: 244
- **stat3label**: Run batted in, Runs batted in
- **stat3value**: 697
- **awards**: * 4× Major League Baseball All-Star Game, All-Star, (2021 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, 2021, 2022 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, 2022, 2023 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, 2023, 2024 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, 2024)
* World Series champion (2019)
- **teams**: * Washington Nationals (–)
* San Diego Padres (–)
* New York Yankees ()
* New York Mets (–present)
Hamnet (movie)

***Hamnet***  is a 2025 historical tragedy movie directed by Chloé Zhao, who co-wrote the screenplay with Maggie O'Farrell. The movie is based on the 2020 novel by O'Farrell.

The movie is about the family life of William Shakespeare and his wife Agnes Hathaway as they struggle to deal with the death of their 11-year-old son Hamnet. It stars Jessie Buckley and Paul Mescal as Agnes and William, with Emily Watson, Joe Alwyn, and Noah Jupe also starring.

## Release

_Hamnet_ had its world premiere at the 52nd Telluride Film Festival on 29 August 2025. It was released by Focus Features in the United States and Canada on 26 November. It received a wide theatrical release on 5 December and was released by Universal Pictures in the United Kingdom on 9 January 2026.

The movie received strong positive reviews.

## Awards

It won the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama and Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama (for Buckley) at the 83rd Golden Globe Awards.

The movie received eight nominations at the 98th Academy Awards, including Best Picture, Best Director for Zhao and Best Actress for Buckley.

## Infobox (film)

- **image**: Hamnet teaser poster (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Theatrical release poster
- **director**: Chloé Zhao
- **cinematography**: Łukasz Żal
- **music**: Max Richter
- **runtime**: 126 minutes
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $30–35 million
- **gross**: $28 million
Empire, Nevada

**Empire** is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Washoe County, Nevada. In 2021, about 65 people lived here. Before the 2010 census, it was part of the Gerlach–Empire census-designated place, it is now part of the Reno–Sparks Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Empire, Nevada
- **settlement type**: Unincorporated area#United States, Unincorporated community
 Census-designated place
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location of Empire, Nevada
- **pushpin map**: Nevada#United States
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Nevada
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 13.30
- **area land km2**: 13.30
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 5.13
- **area land sq mi**: 5.13
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 47
- **population density km2**: 3.54
- **population density sq mi**: 9.16
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, Pacific (PST)
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: PDT
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **elevation ft**: 4036
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 89405
- **area code**: Area code 775, 775
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 32-23700
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2583921
Ammianus Marcellinus

**Ammianus Marcellinus** (born , died –400) was a Roman soldier and historian. He wrote historical records from Ancient history until now. His work ***Res Gestae*** tells the history of Rome from the reign of Emperor Nerva in 96 to the death of Valens at the Battle of Adrianople in 378. However, today only the part covering the years 353–378 still exists.

## Evaluation

Edward Gibbon described Ammianus as “an accurate and faithful guide,” who wrote about his own time without strong bias or passion, which often influenced people of his age." However, Gibbon also criticized Ammianus for his rough writing style. He said that Ammianus used a crude and plain pen to describe violent characters in a dull and unpleasant way. The Austrian historian Ernst Stein praised Ammianus as “the greatest literary genius produced by the world between the times of Tacitus and Dante.”.

According to Kimberly Kagan, in his descriptions of battles, Ammianus focused mainly on the experiences of soldiers and did not explain the wider background. As a result, readers may find it hard to understand why the battles ended as they did.

Ammianus’s work also includes a detailed description of a tsunami that destroyed the city of Alexandria and the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea on July 21, 365. His account accurately describes typical effects of an earthquake, including the sea pulling back and a sudden tsunami rushing in.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ammianus Marcellinus
- **birth place**: Roman Syria, possibly in Antioch
- **death date**: –400
- **nationality**: Roman
- **occupation**: Historian and soldier
- **notable works**: _Res gestae (Ammianus Marcellinus), Res gestae_
- **nocat wdimage**: yes
Palestinian National Security Forces

The **Palestinian National Security Forces** are like the army for the Palestinian Authority. This name can mean all security forces, including some special groups, but not the Interior Security Forces, the President's Guard, or General Intelligence. It can also just mean the main part of the National Security Forces. Since the Oslo Accords were signed, these forces work in areas controlled by the Palestinian Authority. In 2003, these groups joined together to become the Palestinian Security Services.

## Infobox (national military)

- **name**: Palestinian National Security Forces
- **native name**: قوات الأمن الوطني الفلسطيني
- **image**: Emblem of the Palestinian National Security Forces.svg
- **image2**: Flag of Palestine (state).svg
- **founded**: 1994
- **current form**: 2005
- **branches**: General Security

Air Police (Palestine)

Palestinian Naval Police

Military Intelligence
Military Liaison
- **commander-in-chief**: Mahmoud Abbas
- **age**: 18
- **active**: 10,500
- **foreign suppliers**:

- **history**: Israeli–Palestinian conflict
* Second Intifada
Fatah–Hamas conflict
* Battle of Gaza (2007)
- **ranks**: Military ranks of Palestine
Greczula

**Kristofer Niklas Greczula** (born 27 February 1992), known mononymously as **Greczula**, is a Swedish singer. He took part in Melodifestivalen in  with the song "", he performed during the third heat on 15 February 2025 and finished first, qualifying directly to the final which took place on 8 March 2025, he finished in third place. He participated in  with the song "Half of Me", he performed during the first heat on 31 January 2026 at the  in Linköping, he advanced to the Final which will take place on 7 March 2026 at the Strawberry Arena in Stockholm.

### Albums

|scope="col" style="width:12em;"|Title|scope="col" style="width:22em;"|Details|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|* Released: 25 February 2022 * Label: Playground Music Scandinavia AB * Formats: Digital download||||
|* Released: 3 October 2025 * Label: Warner Music Sweden AB * Formats: Digital download||||

### Singles

|scope="col" rowspan="2"|Title|scope="col" rowspan="2"|Year|scope="col" colspan="1"|Peak chart positions|scope="col" rowspan="2"|Album|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2017|—|||||||
|rowspan="3"|2021|—|rowspan="4"|_Live and Let Live_||||
|—||||||||
|—||||||||
|rowspan="3"|2022|—||||||
|—|rowspan="2"|||||||
|—||||||||
|rowspan="3"|2025|5|rowspan="2"|_Greczula_||||
|—||||||||
|77|rowspan="2"|||||||
|2026|—|||||||
|colspan="20" style="font-size:85%;"|"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.|||||||

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Greczula
- **image**: Greczula_-_Melodifestivalen_2025,_Västerås_-_Presskonferens_Torsdag-3.jpg
- **birth name**: Kristofer Niklas Greczula
- **alias**: Kristofer Greczula
- **birth place**: Karlskrona Municipality, Sweden
- **genre**: Pop music, Pop, rock music, rock
- **occupation**: Singer
- **years active**: 2017–present
- **partner**: Keyyo (2025–present)
Tomodachi Life: Living the Dream

***Tomodachi Life: Living the Dream***, known in Japan as  is an upcoming social simulation game developed and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo Switch and Nintendo Switch 2. It is the third game in the _Tomodachi_ series, succeeding _Tomodachi Collection_ (2009) and _Tomodachi Life_ (2013), and is the first new game in the series in over a decade. It is supposed to release on April 16th 2026.

## Gameplay

The game takes place on an open tropical island, the player watches a population of Miis which they can interact with. The player can also view interactions between the characters such as fights, and eavesdrop on their dreams as they could in the previous game. Unlike in previous entries, the game allows players to directly control what happens between Miis rather than relying on random chance for Miis to create their relationships. Also, new options for the in-game Mii Maker allow customization for sections of the hair, along with many new options for facial features. This game marks the first appearance of ears on Mii characters.

## Release

_Tomodachi Life: Living the Dream_ was announced during a Nintendo Direct presentation on 27 March 2025. A second Nintendo Direct presentation on 12 September 2025, introduced the creation of Miis and their interactions. It is scheduled to be released for the Nintendo Switch in the second quarter of 2026, thirteen years following the release of _Tomodachi Life_. The Nintendo Switch 2 will be backward compatible with the game.

When the game was announced, fans suspected whether same-sex relationships would be a part of the game. Neither of the previous games had the ability to form relationships with Miis of the same sex, which started controversy. Despite officially talking about this decision, Nintendo of America did not add the feature post-launch. However, they stated that if they were to create a third game in the series, they would "strive to design a gameplay experience from the ground up that is more inclusive, and better represents all players." It was announced on the _Tomodachi Life: Living the Dream Direct_ that non-binary Miis and same-sex marriage will be available.

## Infobox (video game)

- **image**: Tomodachi Life - Living the Dream logo.svg
- **caption**: Game logo
- **developer**: Nintendo
- **publisher**: Nintendo
- **released**: April 16th 2026
- **genre**: Social simulation game, Social simulation
- **modes**: Single-player
- **platform**: Nintendo Switch
- **series**: _Tomodachi_
Hydrolaetare dantasi

The **Feijo white-lipped frog** (_Hydrolaetare dantasi_) is a frog.  It lives in Brazil. Scientists think it might also live in Bolivia and Peru.

## Home

This frog lives on the ground in forests.

Scientists have seen these frogs in protected places, for example PARNA dos Campos Amazonicos, PARNA Nascentes do Lago Jari, and RDS Igapo-Acu.

## Danger

Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is not some danger of dying out. In some places, human beings change the places where the frogs live by people cutting down trees for wood and making places for cows to eat grass.
Paysafecard

**Paysafecard** is a closed-loop prepaid online payment method based on vouchers with a 16-digit PIN code. It is independent of bank accounts, credit cards, or other personal information.

Customers can purchase vouchers at local sales outlets (such as gas stations or newsstands) and pay online by entering the code at the checkout of the respective website (e.g., in online games).

## Geographical extension

As of 2023, **PaysafeCard** is issued in approximately 50 countries—covering most of Europe and North America, Australia and New Zealand, and some countries in Western Asia and South America.

Countries where PaysafeCard is available include:
- **Americas:** Argentina, Canada, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, United States, and Uruguay.
- **Europe:** Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom.
- **Other:** Australia, Georgia, Kuwait, New Zealand, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and the United Arab Emirates.

## History

PaysafeCard was founded in 2000 in Vienna, Austria, by four founders including Armin Sageder. It was originally established as _paysafecard.com Wertkarten AG_. IBM Austria served as the technical partner, providing the original hardware and expertise.

In 2005, the company received EU funding under the _eTEN_ program for electronic services. By 2008, its subsidiary _Prepaid Services Company Ltd._ was granted an EU-wide e-money license by the British Financial Services Authority (FSA), allowing it to issue electronic money throughout the European Union.

### Acquisitions

- 2011: Acquired Dutch competitor Wallie.
- 2013: Acquired by Skrill, one of Europe's largest payment providers.

- 2014: Skrill acquired British competitor Ukash and merged it into the PaysafeCard brand.
- 2015: Optimal Payments acquired the Skrill Group and rebranded the entire organization as Paysafe Group.
- 2021: Completed the acquisition of viafintech, the developers of the _viacash_ (formerly Barzahlen) payment system.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Paysafecard
- **logo**: Paysafecard logo.svg
- **type**: Subsidiary
- **industry**: Financial services
- **parent**: Paysafe Group
- **headquarters**: Vienna, Austria
Smith (surname)

**Smith** is a family name, named off the holder having the job of blacksmith or a similar job in smithing. It is the most popular surname in the United Kingdom, United States, Canada, Australia and New Zealand.

2,442,977 Americans had the last name as of 2010.
Nikolai Vatutin

**Nikolai Fyodorovich Vatutin** was a Soviet military commander during World War II. He was born in 16 December 1901.

## Other websites

- Як загинув Микола Ватутін? Документальна правда про поранення, лікування та смерть (Ukrainian Pravda, 11.12.2010)
DougDoug

**Douglas Scott Wreden** (born January 18th, 1995), known online as **DougDoug**, is an American YouTuber, Twitch streamer and podcaster. He is known for his gaming videos where he often uses artificial intelligence, game mods and other themes where he lets his viewers play in challenges or other activities on the stream.

In 2023, he won the "League of Their Own" award at the The Streamer Awards, and in 2024, he was nominated for the "Best Software and Game Development" award. In 2025, Wreden began hosting the _Lemonade Stand_ podcast with fellow content creators Brandon Ewing and Aiden McCaig.

### Esports

Wreden worked for Electronic Arts as a programmer before leaving to work on the _Hearthstone_ Championship Tour, which was organized by ESL, under the online alias Gloudas. After ESL stopped working on the tour in 2017, he helped design the _Hearthstone_ Trinity Series for ESL.

After the Trinity Series design was finalized, Wreden produced the tournament and described his part as helping "coordinate all the show's elements on a high level". According to Wreden, the tournament's first season was liked, and a second one was released.

### Streaming

Wreden became a Twitch streamer and YouTuber under the name DougDoug, his first stream being on March 9, 2019. He gained fame in October 2020 after playing _Grand Theft Auto 5_ on Twitch, where he allowed his viewers to input commands in the Twitch chat that were put into the game. In January 2022, he got more fame after streaming and completing a _Super Mario Odyssey_ "HUD Challenge" speedrun, where heads-up displays (HUDs) appeared on his screen after every five minutes. Although he completed the challenge, he was unable to do it in less than one hour, 11 minutes, and 21 seconds, his personal non-"HUD Challenge" record.

#### Philanthropy

Wreden has hosted annual charity livestreams to raise money for the Monterey Bay Aquarium since the 20th birthday of a sea otter at the aquarium named Rosa. The amount became more every year, reaching over $14,000 in 2021, $100,000 in 2022, and over $300,000 for Rosa's 24th birthday in 2023.

Rosa died in June 2024. Wreden held his 2024 charity stream in remembrance of Rosa, which raised over $620,000 for the Monterey Bay Aquarium. As of 2024, Wreden and his followers have raised over $1,000,000 for the Monterey Bay Aquarium. In 2025, Wreden published a joke book titled _Doug: A DougDoug Story_; the book consists primarily of the word "Doug" repeated throughout, and the money from sales are dedicated to the Monterey Bay Aquarium.

## Infobox (twitch streamer)

- **subbox**: yes
- **channel name**: DougDoug
- **years active**: 2018–present
- **followers**: 1.2 million


## Infobox (youtube personality)

- **name**: DougDoug
- **image**: DougDoug Thanos (4x5 cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Wreden in 2019
- **birth name**: Douglas Scott Wreden
- **education**: University of California, Berkeley
- **signature**: DougDoug sig.svg
- **channel direct url**: @DougDoug
- **channel display name**: DougDoug
- **years active**: 2015–2025
- **subscribers**: 3.1 million
- **views**: 767 million
- **silver button**: y
- **gold button**: y
Selma Rıza

**Selma Rıza** (5 February 1872 – 5 October 1931) was a Turkish novelist and humanitarian. She is recognized as the first female Turkish journalist. A prominent figure in the early 20th-century Ottoman social movement, she served as the general secretary of the Ottoman Red Crescent Society and was the only female member of the Committee of Union and Progress.

## Biography

Selma Rıza was born on 5 February 1872 in Istanbul. Her father, Ali Rıza, was an Ottoman diplomat, and her mother, Naile, was an Austrian convert to Islam. She received a private education at home, becoming fluent in French. Her intellectual development was deeply influenced by her older brother, Ahmet Rıza, who was a leader of the Young Turks movement.

In 1892, at the age of twenty, Rıza wrote her first novel, _Uhuvvet_ ("Friendship"), though it remained unpublished during her lifetime.

### Exile in Paris

In 1898, Rıza secretly fled Istanbul for Paris to join her brother Ahmet. She studied at the Sorbonne University and remained in France for a decade. During this time, she became the only female member of the Committee of Union and Progress (CUP). She contributed articles to CUP publications, including the French-language _Mechveret Supplément Français_ and the Turkish _Şûrây-i Ummet_, often focusing on the social status of Muslim women.

### Return to Istanbul and Humanitarian Work

Following the Young Turk Revolution in 1908, Rıza returned to Istanbul. She transitioned from active journalism to humanitarian work, serving as the general secretary of the Turkish Red Crescent from 1908 to 1913.

Rıza was a dedicated advocate for women's education. She played a pivotal role in converting the Adile Sultan Palace into a school for girls. Her efforts led to the establishment of the Kandilli High School for Girls, which operated in the palace until a fire in 1986.

### Later Life and Death

During the Turkish War of Independence, Rıza was a supporter of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. Following the adoption of the Surname Law, her family took the name "Feraceli." She died on 5 October 1931 in Istanbul.

## Literary Works

Though she wrote several novels, her most significant work, _Uhuvvet_ ("Friendship"), was not published until 1999 by the Turkish Ministry of Culture, over a century after it was written.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Selma Rıza
- **image**: Selma riza.jpg
- **caption**: Selma Rıza (Feraceli)
- **birth date**: 5 February 1872
- **birth place**: Constantinople, Ottoman Empire
- **death place**: Istanbul, Turkey
- **nationality**: Turkish
- **alma mater**: University of Paris (Sorbonne)
- **occupation**: Journalist, novelist, humanitarian
- **organization**: Committee of Union and Progress
Turkish Red Crescent
- **known for**: First Turkish female journalist
- **relatives**: Ahmet Rıza (brother)
Institute of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science, University of São Paulo

The **Institute of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science, University of São Paulo** (IME-USP), formerly know as **Institute of Mathematics and Statistics**, is a teaching and research unit of the University of São Paulo. The institute, created in 1970, offers courses in mathematics, statistics and computer science.

### Context

The University of São Paulo was created in 1934. The mathematics area was mostly studied in the Polytechnic School and in the Faculty of Philosophy, Sciences and Letters (FFCL). FFCL was moved to the distric of Butantã, where it was divided in several institutes, including a Mathematics and Statistics one.

### Foundation

The creation of the Institute of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science happened on January 15, 1970, when the university was being reformed. IME-USP reunited professor from other units of the University of São Paulo, specially from the former Faculty of Philosophy, Sciences and Letters, from the former Faculty of Economic and Administrative Sciences, Faculty of Hygiene and Public Health and the former Institute of Mathematical Research.

In honor of the Greek mathematician and physicist, Archimedes had his image as the logo of IME-USP.

## Departments

The institute is divided in four departments:

- Department of Mathematics
- Department of Computer Science
- Department of Statistics
- Department of Applied Mathematics

## Deans

Below, there is a list of Deans and Vice Deans of the institute.
|Years|Dean|Vice Dean|
| --- | --- | --- |
|1970 - 1974|Cândido Lima da Silva Dias|Waldyr Muniz Oliva|
|1974 - 1978|Waldyr Muniz Oliva|Chaim Samuel Hönig|
|1978 - 1982|Chaim Samuel Hönig|Cândido Lima da Silva Dias|
|1982 - 1986|Carlos Alberto Barbosa Dantas|Chaim Samuel Hönig|
|1986 - 1990|Chaim Samuel Hönig|Imre Simon|
|1990 - 1994|Pedro Alberto Morettin|Ofelia Teresa Alas|
|1994 - 1998|Carlos Alberto de Bragança Pereira|Pablo Augusto Ferrari|
|1998 - 2002|Siang Wun Song|Pablo Augusto Ferrari|
|2002 - 2006|Francisco César Polcino Milies|Paulo Domingos Cordaro|
|2006 - 2010|Paulo Domingos Cordaro|Flávio Ulhoa Coelho|
|2010 - 2014|Flávio Ulhoa Coelho|Carlos Eduardo Ferreira|
|2014 - 2018|Clodoaldo Grotta Ragazzo|Severino Toscano do Rego Melo|
|2018 - 2022|Junior Barrera|Luiz Renato Gonçalves Fontes|
|2022 - 2025|Sergio Muniz Oliva Filho|Ronaldo Fumio Hashimoto|
|2025 - present|Ronaldo Fumio Hashimoto|Fabio Armando Tal|

## Infobox (university)

- **native name**: Instituto de Matemática e Estatística, USP
- **other name**: IME-USP
- **image name**: Webysther 20170627 - Logo IME-USP sem texto.svg
- **image size**: 230px
- **name**: Institute of Mathematics and Statistics, USP
- **established**: 1964
- **type**: State school, Public
- **dean**: Ronaldo Fumio Hashimoto
- **faculty**: 185 faculty members and researchers (2018–2019)
- **students**: 2,485
- **undergrad**: 1,616
- **postgrad**: 869
- **city**: São Paulo
- **state**: São Paulo (state), SP
- **country**: Brazil
- **parent**: University of São Paulo, USP
- **logo**:
Sana Thongba

**Sana Thongba ()**, also known as **Sana Thongpa ()**, is a traditional curry of Meitei cuisine from Manipur in northeastern India. The term sana refers to cottage cheese or paneer, and thongba refers to curry in the Meitei language. The dish is commonly included in the vegetarian feast called Ushop. Unlike many North Indian paneer curries, it uses milk as the primary base for the gravy rather than tomato, onion, or garlic. Traditional preparations may exclude onions and garlic, using only ginger, bay leaves, and nigella seeds.

Sana Thongba is commonly served during festivals and social gatherings in the traditional Meitei community. It is prepared for occasions such as Cheiraoba feasts, annual convention feasts, culinary competitions, including chef contests, and other special events.

## Ingredients

The primary ingredients are paneer (or firm tofu), green peas, milk, water, turmeric, cumin seeds or nigella seeds, ginger, and salt. Some variations include potatoes, onions, and green chilies. Cooking oil or mustard oil is used, and ghee may be added for shallow frying the paneer. Fresh coriander leaves can be used as a garnish. The milk-to-water ratio can be adjusted to control gravy consistency.

## Preparation

Paneer is cut into cubes and lightly fried in oil or a combination of oil and ghee until golden brown. Aromatics, including cumin or nigella seeds and bay leaves, are briefly heated in the pan. Onions are added if used. Ginger or ginger-garlic paste is added and sautéed on low heat. Potatoes and green peas are then incorporated and lightly sautéed. Turmeric, chili powder, and salt are added. Water is poured over the vegetables, which are cooked under a covered pan until the potatoes are tender. Milk is added and the mixture is brought to a gentle boil to avoid curdling. The fried paneer is added, and the curry is simmered until the gravy thickens. Green chilies may be added near the end. The curry is garnished with chopped coriander leaves and served with steamed rice, roti, or phulkas.

## Variations

Some recipes omit onions and garlic entirely, following traditional practices. Potatoes and green chilies may be included to modify texture and heat. Firm tofu may be used instead of paneer to make the dish vegan. The proportion of milk to water can be adjusted to achieve the desired consistency, and ghee may be added to the oil used for frying the paneer.

## Nutrition

A standard serving of Sana Thongba contains approximately 266 kilocalories, 31.6 grams of carbohydrates, 12.4 grams of protein, 10.9 grams of fat, 2.9 grams of saturated fat, 4.2 grams of fiber, 10.2 grams of sugar, and 872 milligrams of sodium.

## Significance

Sana Thongba is an example of Meitei vegetarian cuisine. It shows both traditional preparation methods that exclude certain spices and modern variations that use additional vegetables and mild spices. The dish is included in the Ushop feast and can be served with rice or flatbreads.

## Related pages

- Chakluk
- Yen Thongba
- Nga Thongba
Lynne Walz

**Lynne Walz** (born June 1963) is a former United States Senator from Nebraska. She was with the state's 15th District; that included Fremont. Walz later declared her Nebraska Governor candidacy in 2025. She is part of the Democratic Party. Walz was a Senator between 2017 and 2025.
Kelpie

A **kelpie** is a mythical shape-shifting spirit that lives in lakes in Scottish folklore. They are also found in ponds and streams in Yorkshire stories. Tales of these water-horses, known by different names, are common across the British Isles, including the Northern Isles, Ireland, the Isle of Man, Northern England, and Wales. Kelpies are usually described as grey or white horse-like creatures that can change into humans. Some stories say that when a kelpie becomes human, it still has hooves, which links it to the Christian idea of Satan, as mentioned by Robert Burns in his 1786 poem "Address to the Devil".

Almost every large body of water in Scotland has a kelpie story, but the most well-known is from Loch Ness. Similar creatures appear around the world, like the Germanic nixie, the wihwin in Central America, and the Australian bunyip. The exact origins of these stories are unclear, but they likely served to keep children away from dangerous water and to warn young women about trusting handsome strangers.

Kelpies have appeared in many forms in art and literature, including two 30-meter (100-foot) tall steel sculptures called _The Kelpies_ in Falkirk, completed in October 2013.
Rod Marinelli

**Rod Marinelli** is a retired American football coach known for a 48-year career primarily as a defensive line coach and defensive coordinator at the high school, college, and NFL levels. He is recognized as an excellent defensive line teacher who helped develop players like Warren Sapp and Simeon Rice into Hall of Fame caliber athletes during his time with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, where he also won a Super Bowl in 2002. Marinelli served as the head coach for the Detroit Lions from 2006 to 2008. He also held prominent coaching roles with the Chicago Bears, Dallas Cowboys, and Las Vegas Raiders before announcing his retirement in February 2022. He is also known for coaching the Detroit Lions infamous 2008 season.
Zeča

**Zeča** is an uninhabited Croatian island located southwest of Cres in the Adriatic Sea. The island's area which it covers is .

## In popular culture

The SCP Foundation, a collaborative writing project website, a SCP called SCP-2248 is located in Zeča. The SCP is classified as Safe Class.

## Infobox (islands)

- **name**: Zeča
- **native name link**: Croatian language
- **image**: Zeča aerial view - 20080524.jpg
- **image caption**: The view of the island from an airplane.
- **location**: Adriatic Sea
- **archipelago**: Cres-Lošinj
- **population**: 0
- **country1 area km2**: 2.55
Siege of Herat

The **Siege of Herat** was a military engagement that took place in the spring of 1749, during the power struggle that followed the death of Nader Shah. The city of Herat, a strategically important stronghold in Khorasan, was nominally under the authority of Shah Rukh Afshar, Nader Shah's grandson, but was governed locally by an Arab chief.

## Background

Ahmad Shah assembled an army, reported to be 25,000 strong, and marched toward Herat in the spring of 1749.

## Course of the Siege

Afghan soldiers scaled the walls, fought their way inside, and opened the gates. The Durrani army entered enmasse and sacked Herat. Amir Khan attempted a counterattack from the citadel but was defeated. Realizing the futility of further resistance, he and Bahbud Khan surrendered to Ahmad Shah and pleaded for clemency.

## Aftermath

Following the capture, Herat was formally annexed into the Durrani Empire. Ahmad Shah reinstalled Shah Rukh as a nominal ruler under Afghan suzerainty. Subsequently, he appointed a new governor, Ali Khan, a Hazara tribal leader, to oversee the city.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Siege of Herat
- **date**: 1749-1750
- **place**: Herat, present-day Afghanistan
- **result**: Durrani victory
- **territorial changes**: Herat annexed by the Durrani Empire
- **combatant1**:  Durrani Empire
- **combatant2**:  Afsharids
- **commander1**:  Ahmad Shah Durrani
- **commander2**:  Amir Khan
 Bahbud Khan
- **strength1**: 25,000
- **strength2**: Unknown
- **casualties1**: Unknown
- **casualties2**: Heavy
2026 SDF missile strikes in Hasakah

The **2026 SDF missile strikes in Hasakah** refer to a series of attacks reported by the Syrian Ministry of Defence on 21 January 2026, during the first day of a declared ceasefire between the Syrian Armed Forces and the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) in northeastern Syria. According to Syrian government statements, SDF units targeted army positions more than 35 times in Hasakah Governorate, resulting in the deaths of 11 soldiers and injuries to more than 25 others. The SDF denied responsibility for initiating the clashes and accused government forces of violating the truce.

## Incident at Al-Ya'rubiyah Border Crossing

Ministry of Defense of Syria: Seven soldiers killed and 20 others wounded near a factory for manufacturing improvised explosive devices and drone munitions close to the al-Ya'rubiyah border crossing in the Hasakah countryside. The factory contained Iranian-made drones that the SDF was preparing to arm, and army units were working to secure it.

## SDF missile strikes in Aleppo

The Syrian Army Operations Command: Four soldiers were killed in an attack by the SDF targeting army positions in Jabal Abdul Aziz in the Hasakah countryside and the village of Al-Sana'a, east of Aleppo.

## Background

A four-day ceasefire between the Syrian government and the SDF was announced on 20 January 2026 in an effort to reduce tensions in northeastern Syria and reopen negotiations over security arrangements in Hasakah Governorate. The region has long been contested between Damascus and the Kurdish-led SDF, which is supported by the United States.

Despite the agreement, both sides accused each other of preparing for further military action, raising concerns that the truce would be short-lived.

## Incident

According to the Syrian Ministry of Defence’s Media and Communications Department, SDF forces carried out more than 35 attacks on Syrian army positions on the first day of the ceasefire. The ministry stated that the assaults included missile fire, drone strikes, and small-arms attacks on checkpoints and military posts across Hasakah Governorate.

Syrian state media reported that at least seven soldiers were killed in a drone strike near the al-Yaarubiyah border crossing, with additional casualties from follow-on clashes involving gunfire and armored The total death toll was reported as 11 soldiers, with more than 25 wounded.

The SDF rejected the government’s account and said its forces were responding to violations by Syrian troops.

## Infobox (military operation)

- **name**: 2026 SDF missile strikes in Hasakah
- **partof**: the Syrian civil war
- **type**: Missile, drone and small-arms attacks
- **location**: Hasakah Governorate, northeastern Syria
- **planned by**: Syrian Democratic Forces (alleged by Syria)
- **executed by**: Syrian Democratic Forces
- **target**: Syrian Arab Army checkpoints and military positions
- **date**: 21 January 2026
- **fatalities**: 11 soldiers killed, 25+ wounded
John L. Allen Jr.

**John L. Allen Jr.** (January 20, 1965 – January 22, 2026) was an American journalist and author. He was editor of the Catholic news website _Crux_ and he worked for _The Boston Globe_. Allen worked for 17 years in Rome as a Vatican watcher, covering the Holy See and the Pope for the _National Catholic Reporter_.

Allen was diagnosed with stomach cancer in 2023. He died from the disease on January 22, 2026 in Rome, Italy, two days after his 61st birthday.

## Other websites

- John L. Allen Jr.'s blog

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: John L. Allen Jr.
- **image**: JLAllenJr.JPG
- **birth place**: Hays, Kansas, U.S.
- **death place**: Rome, Italy
- **nationality**: American
- **occupation**: Religion journalist and author
- **years active**: 1997–2026
- **employer**: _Crux (online newspaper), Crux_
The Obvious Child

"**The Obvious Child**" is a 1990 song by Paul Simon and is the leading single from his eighth studio album _The Rhythm of the Saints_. It went to number 15 in the United Kingdom, number 92 in the United States, number 12 in the Netherlands, number 28 in Canada, number 42 in Australia and number 46 in New Zealand.

## Formats and track listing

All songs written by Paul Simon, except where noted.

- CD single <small>(W9549CD)</small>
1. "The Obvious Child" – 4:14
1. "The Rhythm of the Saints" – 4:21
1. "You Can Call Me Al" – 4:39
1. "The Boy in the Bubble" (Simon, Forere Motloheloa) – 3:58

- 7" single <small>(W9549)</small>
1. "The Obvious Child" <small>(Single Mix)</small> – 4:10
1. "The Rhythm of the Saints" – 4:19

- 12" single <small>(W9549T)</small>
1. "The Obvious Child" <small>(Single Mix)</small> – 4:10
1. "The Rhythm of the Saints" – 4:19
1. "You Can Call Me Al" – 4:40

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: The Obvious Child
- **border**: yes
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Paul Simon
- **album**: The Rhythm of the Saints
- **label**: Warner Bros. Records, Warner Bros.
- **writer**: Paul Simon
- **producer**: Paul Simon
- **chronology**: Paul Simon
- **prev title**: Under African Skies
- **prev year**: 1987
- **next title**: Proof (Paul Simon song), Proof
- **next year**: 1991
Rudi Glöckner

**Rudolf Glöckner** (20 March 1929 – 25 January 1999) was an East German football referee. He was the first German to be a referee in FIFA World Cup final, when he officiated the 1970 FIFA World Cup final between Brazil and Italy in Mexico City.

He was a referee at the 1964 and 1972 Summer Olympics, the 1970 FIFA World Cup, and UEFA Euro 1972. He also officiated the second legs of the 1971 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup final, the 1973 European Super Cup, and the 1976 UEFA Cup final.

During the second leg of the UEFA Euro 1976 qualifying quarter-finals between Wales and Yugoslavia, he had to be escorted off the pitch by 16 police officers, after Welsh fans reacted violently to some of his decisions.

## Other websites

- Profile at worldfootball.net

Rudi Glöckner

## Infobox (football official)

- **name**: Rudi Glöckner
- **image**: Rudi Glöckner (1973).jpg
- **full name**: Rudolf Glöckner
- **birth place**: Markranstädt, Saxony, Weimar Germany
- **death place**: Markranstädt, Saxony, Germany
- **years1**: 1959–1977
- **league1**: DDR-Oberliga
- **internationalyears1**: 1964–1976
- **confederation1**: UEFA
Deutsche Bundesbank

The **Deutsche Bundesbank** is the central bank of Germany within the Eurozone (a region of countries that use the Euro). The Bundesbank was the first central bank to be given control over the economy. From 1957 to 1998 it printed the Deutsche Mark.

When the European Central Bank was formed in 1998, the Bundesbank stopped being the German central bank. It also stopped printing Deutsche Marks. Germany did not get rid of the Bundesbank in 1998, but its role changed from being a central bank to helping the European Central Bank.

During the reunification of Germany, Helmut Kohl chose to allow Deutsche Marks to be exchanged for East German Marks, at a 1:1 ratio. The Bundesbank argued that this would cause inflation, and it had to change plans to stop this.

In the Euro area crisis, it was said that the Bundesbank could have an exposure(money that it could lose) of €644 billion. The Bundesbank is the largest shareholder of the European Central Bank. If the Euro were to fail, the Bundesbank could lose up to €200 billion. The Bundesbank asked for a tax on the people of a country before they could ask to default(agree to not pay off) on their debt (money that they need to pay back).
Jonas Eriksson (referee)

**Jonas Eriksson** (born 28 March 1974) is a former Swedish football referee. He was a FIFA listed referee between 2002 and 2018.

Eriksson started as a professional referee in 1994, and started officiating in the Allsvenskan in 2000. By 2014, he had officiated 263 matches in the Allsvenskan, 47 matches in the Superettan and 112 international matches.

He was a referee at the 2014 FIFA World Cup He and the 2012 and 2016 UEFA European Championships. He also officiated the 2013 UEFA Super Cup, the 2015 Kazakhstan Super Cup, the 2015 Egypt Cup final, and the 2016 UEFA Europa League final, and was the fourth official at the 2015 UEFA Champions League final.

He retired from being a referee in 2018.

## Business career

Jonas Eriksson used to be a sales director and partner in a company called IEC Sports, who bought and sold TV rights. Eriksson and the other owners later sold the company, which made Eriksson a multi-millionaire.

## Other websites

- FIFA
- SvFF

## Infobox (football official)

- **name**: Jonas Eriksson
- **image**: Jonas Eriksson (Arbitro Svedese in champions league).jpg
- **caption**: Eriksson in 2012
- **fullname**: Jonas Eriksson
- **birth place**: Luleå, Sweden
- **otheroccupation**: Salesman
- **years1**: 1998–2018
- **league1**: Superettan
- **role1**: Referee
- **years2**: 2000–2018
- **league2**: Allsvenskan
- **role2**: Referee
- **internationalyears1**: 2002–2018
- **confederation1**: FIFA International Referees List, FIFA listed
- **internationalrole1**: Referee
ECrew Development Program

The **McDonald's Training Game**, officially known as ***eCrew Development Program*** (**_eCDP** for short, クルトレ eCDP_) is a 2010 educational video game that was created by McDonald's Japan and was only intended for employee training. it was developed exclusively for the Nintendo DS console.

It was considered lost media until 2020, when a copy of the game surfaced for ¥300,000 ($3,000 in US currency) on Yahoo through the Japanese service, Buyee.

## History

This video game was originally developed in 2010 and it was also distributed at the same time as a separate game cartridge known as _eSMART 2.0_, which unlike the eCDP game, was meant for already existing employees instead of new ones,

A special edition of the Nintendo DSi with the McDonalds logo in it was also given to specific Japanese McDonald's stores along with the game cartridge with the game inside.
Heated Rivalry

***Heated Rivalry*** is a Canadian sports romance series created, written and directed by Jacob Tierney for Crave. It stars Hudson Williams, Connor Storrie, François Arnaud, Christina Chang, Ksenia Daniela Kharlamova, Dylan Walsh, Robbie G.K., Nadine Bhabha, Matt Gordon, and Sophie Nélisse. It is based on the _Game Changers_ novel series by Canadian author Rachel Reid. The show debuted on November 28, 2025 with the episode _Rookies_ which was met with very positive reviews and viewership.

In the show, Canadian Shane Hollander of the Montreal Metros and Russian Ilya Rozanov of the Boston Raiders are both professional ice hockey players. The both have a rivalry on the ice which is amplified by the media but off the ice, they both enter a relationship with each other in private while playing their careers.

The show has been praised for its ability to portray what a closeted athlete can be like, as well as, the cultural challenges of being both queer and closeted in both Canada and Russia. The show is not available to stream in Russia because of their anti-LGBTQ laws but it still became one of the highest rated shows in the country on Kinopoisk with a rating of 8.6 user rating, becoming even popular than shows such as _Game of Thrones_ and _Breaking Bad_. Several closeted gay athletes reached out to Williams after the show became popular to show their support. Williams and Storrie have also been praised for their performances.

On December 12,2025, it was announced that _Heated Rivalry_ was renewed for a second season.

## Infobox (television)

- **image**: Logo Heated Rivalry.svg
- **creator**: Jacob Tierney
- **writer**: Jacob Tierney
- **director**: Jacob Tierney
- **starring**: François Arnaud (actor), François Arnaud
Hudson Williams
Connor Storrie
Christina Chang
Ksenia Daniela Kharlamova
Dylan Walsh
Robbie G.K.
Nadine Bhabha
Matt Gordon
Sophie Nélisse
- **opentheme**: "Rivalry" by Peter Peter (Canadian musician), Peter Peter
- **country**: Canada
- **language**: English
- **num seasons**: 1
- **num episodes**: 6
- **producer**: Lori Fischburg
- **cinematography**: Jackson Parell
- **camera**: Multiple-camera setup, Dual-camera
- **runtime**: 43–55 minutes
- **network**: Crave (streaming service), Crave
- **last aired**: present
United Nations Security Council Resolution 757

**United Nations Security Council resolution 757** was adopted on 30 May 1992. After reaffirming resolutions 713 (1991), 721 (1991), 724 (1991), 727 (1992), 740 (1992) 743 (1992), 749 (1992) and 752 (1992), the Council disapproved the failure of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) to carry out Resolution 752.

The resolution stated that until Resolution 752 was carried out, all UN Member States should:
- (a) stop the import of all products from Yugoslavia;
- (b) stop the sale of all products to Yugoslavia, except for humanitarian aid;
- (c) not make any financial resources available to Yugoslavia;
- (d) not allow permission to aircraft to take of from, land or fly over their country if the aircraft is heading to or coming from Yugoslavia, except on humanitarian grounds;
- (e) not allow the maintenance or engineering of aircraft in or operated by Yugoslavia;
- (f) lower the number of diplomatic and consular staff in Yugoslavia;
- (g) not allow the participation of people and teams representing Yugoslavia in sporting events hosted in their countries;
- (h) suspend scientific, technical and cultural exchanges and visits.

The Council also decided that the sanctions should not apply to the United Nations Protection Force, the Conference on Yugoslavia or European Community Monitoring Mission. It also called for a security zone to be set up in Sarajevo and its airport, and for the security council committee created in Resolution 724 to monitor the arms embargo in Yugoslavia.

Resolution 757 was adopted by 13 votes to none against, with two abstentions from China and Zimbabwe.

### Association football

The Yugoslavia national football team had qualified for the Euro 1992 finals, but were disqualified under the UN sanctions. They were replaced by Denmark, who had finished behind Yugoslavia in qualifying, and would win the tournament against Germany. Yugoslavia were also banned from both the 1994 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 1996.

### Olympics

The International Olympic Committee reached a compromise with the UN about Yugoslavia's participation at the 1992 Summer Olympics. The Yugoslav Olympic Committee would not invited to the games, but Yugoslav athletes were allowed to compete under the label of Independent Olympic Participants. This was also done with the 1992 Summer Paralympics, where Yugoslav athletes competed as Independent Paralympic Participants.

## Related pages

- Breakup of Yugoslavia
- Yugoslav Wars
- Bosnian War
- Croatian War of Independence

## Other websites

- Text of the Resolution at undocs.org)

## Infobox (un resolution)

- **number**: 757
- **organ**: SC
- **date**: 30 May
- **year**: 1992
- **meeting**: 3,082
- **code**: S/RES/757
- **document**: https://undocs.org/S/RES/757(1992)
- **for**: 13
- **abstention**: 2
- **against**: 0
- **subject**: Yugoslavia
- **result**: Adopted
- **image**: Former Yugoslavia Map.png
- **caption**: Map of former Yugoslavia