juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Home theater

A **home theater** or **home theatre** is a theater built in a home. Home theaters are designed to be like watching a movie at a movie theater.
- Home cinema, commonly referred to as home theater or home theater, are home entertainment systems that try to give you the feeling that you are watching a movie at a theater
- Backyard theater often uses a foldable screen, a projector and speakers. Some people build permanent screens and speakers.
- Home theater in a box, is a home theater package which includes a DVD-Video or Blu-ray Disc player, amplifier, speakers, a radio, speaker wires, connection cables, a remote control, and a subwoofer
- AV receiver, often called a home entertainment system
- Front video projector and projector screen
- Home theater PC, using a computer and a media center software
- Media center, refers either to a computer or to computer software which can play music or movies, photos etc
- a Switchable projection window turns a window into a TV screen
Wireless access point

In computer networks, a **wireless access point** is a device that allows people to connect Wi-Fi devices such as laptop computers on a wireless LAN, to a wired network. The access point is often connected to a wireless Router.

## Comparison to an ad hoc network

A wireless ad hoc network uses two or more devices without a wireless access point. Ad hoc networks are easier to set up because an access point is not needed. This makes it similar to Bluetooth.

## Limitations

It is suggested for each access point to only serve 15-25 client devices  This depends on the number of devices in an area, the needed speed of data transfer, location and radio channels of the access point, obstacles and more. A repeater, which repeats the signal, can be used to reach farther places.

There are only a few radio channels for wireless networks. Nearby access points may use different channels to prevent them from obstructing each other.

## Related pages

- Wireless router
Section.80

***Section.80*** is the first studio album by Kendrick Lamar. It was released on July 2011 through Top Dawg Entertainment. Its lyrics tell stories about two different women "Keisha" and "Tammy". It was supported by the promotional conscious hip hop song "HiiiPoWeR".

## Critical Response

The album sold very well. It caught the attention of Dr. Dre who discovered Kendrick Lamar and signed him to Aftermath Records and Interscope Records.

## Music and Lyrics

The album Section.80 is a concept album which lyrics revolve around two different women: "Keisha" and "Tammy". Keisha is a fictional prostitute who seeks prostitution only to her demise. Tammy is woman who had a boyfriend, but leaves him after discovering he was unfaithful. She then kills him. She also talks about another women going through the same thing. These two women then become lesbian and become afraid of all males. HiiiPower is a protest song and was the only single released from Section.80, The music video was released with the begin showing a statement from Lamar, saying that he was ordered to. The statement may be meant figuratively. The lyrics to the album deal with racism as well as many other topics. Lamar said in an interview that Section.80 is for people who are from the 1980s, which may explain the title. Lamar later admitted that he hated making the album, referring to it as "goofy ahh".

## Controversy

The album cover shows ammuntion to a rifle with the Bible covered with weed and a lighter. This sparked some controversy, saying it was at it was disrespectful to the Bible. Lamar later explained that no disrespect was meant towards the Bible.

## Tracklisting

- "Fuck Your Ethnicity"-3:44
- "Hol'Up"-2:53
- "A.D.H.D."-3:35
- "No Makeup (Her Vice)"-3:55
- "Tammy's Song (Her Evils)"-2:41
- "Chapter Six"-2:41
- "Ronald Reagan Era (His Evils)"-3:36
- "Poe Mans Dreams (His Vice)"-4:21
- "The Spiteful Chant"-5:20
- "Chapter Ten"-1:15
- "Keisha's Song (Her Pain)"-3:47
- "Rigamortis"-2:48
- "Kush & Corinthians (His Pain)"-5:04
- "Blow My High (Members Only)"-3:35
- "Ab-Soul's Outro"-5:50
- "HiiiPoWeR"-4:39

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Section.80
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Kendrick Lamar
- **released**: July 2, 2011
- **recorded**: 2010-2011 Top Dawg Studios, Carson, California
- **genre**: * Conscious hip-hop
* alternative hip-hop, alternative rap
- **length**: 59:44
- **label**: Top Dawg Entertainment
- **producer**: * Dave Free
* J. Cole
* Sounwave
* Tae Beast
* Terrace Martin
* THC
* Tommy Black (producer), Tommy Black
* Willie B (producer), Willie B
* Wyldfyer
- **prev title**: Overly Dedicated
- **prev year**: 2010
- **next title**: Good Kid, M.A.A.D City
- **next year**: 2012
Good Kid, M.A.A.D City

***Good Kid, M.A.A.D. City*** (written as **good kid, m.A.A.d city**) is the second studio album by Kendrick Lamar. It was released on October 22, 2012 through Top Dawg Entertainment, Aftermath Records and Interscope Records. After the release of Lamar's mixtape _Overly Dedicated_ (2010), Dr. Dre quickly signed him to his record label Aftermath.

The lyrics are about Lamar's childhood, living in Compton. He experienced gang violence and the use of drugs, which left him stuck on that type of style. It was supported by several singles, including: "Bitch, Don't Kill My Vibe", "Swimming Pools (Drank)", "Money Trees", "Backseat Freestyle", "m.A.A.d. city", and "The Recipe". Other musicians featured on the album include Dr. Dre, Jay-Z, Schoolboy Q, MC E, Black Hippy, Jay Rock and Drake.

**Tracklisting**
- Sherane aka Master Splinter's Daughter  4:33
- Bitch, Don't Kill My Vibe  5:10
- Backseat Freestyle  3:32
- The Art of Peer Pressure  5:24
- Money Trees   6:26
- Poetic Justice ft.Drake  5:00
- good kid  3:34
- m.A.A.d city  5:50
- Swimming Pools (Drank)  5:13
- Sing about me, I'm Dying of Thirst  12:03
- Real  7:23
- Compton  4:08
- The Recipe - Bonus Track  5:52
- Black Boy Fly - Bonus Track  4:39
- Now Or Never - Bonus Track  4:16
- The Recipe (Black Hippy Remix) Feat Black Hippy Crew - Bonus Track  4:22
- Bitch Don't Kill My Vibe - Remix Feat Jay-Z  4:38

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Good Kid, M.A.A.D City
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Kendrick Lamar
- **recorded**: 2011–2012
- **studio**: * Encore, Burbank, California, Burbank, CA
* PatchWerk Recording Studios, PatchWerk, Atlanta, GA
* TDE Red Room, Carson, California, Carson, CA
* At My Mama's Studio, Los Angeles, CA
- **genre**: * West Coast hip hop
* gangsta rap
- **label**: * Top Dawg Entertainment, Top Dawg
* Aftermath Entertainment, Aftermath
* Interscope Records, Interscope
- **producer**: * Anthony "Top Dawg" Tiffith (Executive producer#Music, exec.)
* Dr. Dre (exec.)
* Dawaun Parker
* DJ Khalil
* DJ Dahi
* Hit-Boy
* Jack Splash
* Just Blaze
* Like (producer), Like
* Pharrell Williams
* Rahki
* Scoop DeVille
* Skhye Hutch
* Sounwave
* T-Minus (record producer), T-Minus
* Tabu
* Terrace Martin
* Tha Bizness
* THC
- **prev title**: Section.80
- **prev year**: 2011
- **next title**: To Pimp a Butterfly
- **next year**: 2015
Dialectical behavior therapy

**Dialectical behavior therapy** (**DBT**) is a form of psychotherapy developed by Marsha M. Linehan, a psychology researcher at the University of Washington. Linehan originally developed DBT to help people with borderline personality disorder (BPD).

DBT uses cognitive-behavioral techniques to help patients control their emotions and test what reality is to them. It also tests the patient's tolerance for distress, and tries to help them accept their situation and be aware of their feelings.

Linehan's ideas about how to be aware of feelings come from Buddhist meditation.  DBT may be the first therapy that has been shown to be effective in treating BPD. It can also help patients with autism spectrum mood problems, including self-injury. DBT may help victims of sexual abuse and people addicted to drugs.

## History

In the early 1990s, Dr. Marsha Linehan developed an alternative therapy to treat her borderline personality disorder patients. Instead of having a one-way conversation with the patient, the therapist would engage them through the use of real world examples to elicit the desired responses. One by one, Linehan was able to teach her patients how to react differently in a variety of situations. This process removes the obstacles to treatment that had confused therapists treating suicidal patients. In a recent study, DBT has proven especially effective in reducing self-injurious behavior, suicide attempts and inpatient treatment days.

DBT has also been used to treat alcohol addiction and drug addiction.
National Library of Greece

The **National Library of Greece** is the national library of Greece. It is in Athens. It was created in 1832.

## Other websites

- National Library of Greece

## Infobox (library)

- **native name**: Εθνική Βιβλιοθήκη της Ελλάδος
Ethnikí Vivliothíki tis Elládos
- **native name lang**: el
- **name**: National Library of Greece
- **image**: Griechische Nationalbibliothek (Zuschnitt).jpg
- **caption**: The façade of the main building of the library
- **location**: Athens
- **num branches**: 2 (Αγία Παρασκευή/Agía Paraskeví
& Νέα Χαλκηδόνα/Néa Chalkidóna)
- **items collected**: books, Academic journal, journals, newspapers, magazines, multimedia and manuscripts
- **criteria**: Material that is produced in Greece as well as Material that is produced abroad, but is connected with Greece in any language and form.
- **director**: Fillipos Tsimpoglou
(Φίλιππος Τσιμπόγλου), general director.
Obstetrics

**Obstetrics** is the medical speciality that deals with helping a woman during pregnancy and childbirth. It is part of gynaecology.
Transgender Day of Remembrance

**Transgender Day of Remembrance** (TDoR) is an event that happens every year on November 20 around the world. It is about remembering transgender people who were killed by people who do not like transgender people (transphobes). It was started in 1998 by Gwendolyn Ann Smith, a trans woman. Smith created the event because a Afro-American trans woman called Rita Hester was murdered. It happens on the last day of Transgender Awareness Week.

## Other websites

- Official website
National Library of Spain

The **National Library of Spain** () is in Madrid. It is Spain's largest library. It is also one of the world's largest libraries. It was started by King Philip V of Spain in 1712.

## Other websites

- Official site
- Official web catalog

## Infobox (library)

- **native name**: Biblioteca Nacional de España
- **native name lang**: es
- **name**: National Library of Spain
- **library logo**: BNE logo.svg
- **image**: Biblioteca Nacional de España (Madrid) 09.jpg
- **country**: Spain
- **location**: Madrid
- **ref legal mandate**: Royal Decree 1581/1991 on October 31st.
- **items collected**: books, Academic journal, journals, newspapers, magazines, Sound recording, sound and music recordings, patents, databases, maps, Postage stamp, stamps, Printmaking, prints, drawings and manuscripts
- **collection size**: 26,000,000 items, including 15,000,000 books and other printed materials, 30,000 manuscripts, 143,000 newspapers and serials, 4,500,000 graphic materials, 510,000 music scores, etc.
- **legal deposit**: Yes, by Decree on December 23rd 1957
- **req to access**: Access to reproductions and post-1958 materials is open to Biblioteca Nacional library card holders. Access to pre-1958 materials is only allowed with a researcher card. Materials in exceptional circumstances are subject to special restrictions.
- **members**: 115,707 readers in 2007. The web users in the same year were 1,800,935.
- **budget**: €47,380,860
- **director**: Ana Santos Aramburo (since 2013)
- **num employees**: 1025 (including external employees)
- **website**: http://www.bne.es/


## Infobox (historic site)

- **name**: National Library of Spain
- **native name**: Biblioteca Nacional de España
- **native language**: Spanish
- **image**: Plaza de Colón (Madrid) 02.jpg
- **locmapin**: Spain
- **location**: Madrid, Spain
- **designation1**: Spain
- **designation1 offname**: Biblioteca Nacional de España
- **designation1 type**: Non-movable
- **designation1 criteria**: Monument
- **designation1 date**: 1983
- **designation1 number**: RI-51-0004908
Jack T. Chick

**Jack Thomas Chick** (April 13, 1924 – October 23, 2016) was an American publisher, writer, and comic book artist. He mainly wrote evangelical Christian fundamentalist tracts and comic books. His comics have been described as hate literature by the _Los Angeles Magazine_.  He was born in Los Angeles, California.

Chick's company, Chick Publications, claims to have sold over 750 million tracts, comics tracts and comic books, videos, books, and posters designed to spread Protestant evangelism from a fundamentalist Christian point of view. Many of his tracts are controversial. For example, some of the tracts accuse Roman Catholics, Freemasons, Muslims and many other groups of murder and conspiracies.  Chick says his views are just not politically correct.

His views have been spread around the world, mostly through the tracts and now online. They have been translated into more than 100 languages. Chick is an Independent Baptist who follows a premillennial dispensationalist view of the end times. He is an firm believer in the King James Only movement, which says that every English translation of the Bible more recent than 1611 promotes heresy.

## Chick tracts

Chick tracts are used to spread Evangelicalism and evangelical Christian ideas. The most known of tracts is This Was Your Life!, which was made in 1964. They are known for spreading fundamentalist beliefs and even banned in some countries as hate literature. Some of his tracts are shown in the Smithsonian Institution.

## Death

Chick died on October 23, 2016 in Los Angeles from complications of diabetes, aged 92.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jack Chick
- **birth name**: Jack Thomas Chick
- **birth place**: Los Angeles, California
- **death place**: Alhambra, California
- **nationality**: American
- **known for**: Chick tracts
- **occupation**: Publisher, comic book creator, writer, evangelist
- **spouse**: Lola Lynn Priddle (1926–1998)
aka Lynn Chick (1948–her death)
- **children**: Carol (daughter, d. 2001)
- **website**: http://chick.com
Hatfield, Herefordshire

**Hatfield** is a small village near Leominster in Herefordshire. In the village is a caravan site called Fair View caravan site. It has a small church called Hatfield St. Leonard, built . It is of Norman design. It is built of local sandstone.  Other nearby hamlets and towns include Bockleton, Bromyard and Leominister. The city of Hereford is  south of Hatfield.  The Herefordshire Trail (walking trail) runs through the village.
Rick Ross

**William Leonard Roberts II** (born January 28, 1976), known professionally as **Rick Ross**, is an American rapper, songwriter and record executive.

After releasing his debut single, _Hustlin_' in 2006, Ross became the subject of a bidding war, receiving offers from Diddy's Bad Boy Entertainment and Irv Gotti's Murder Inc., before signing a multimillion-dollar deal with Jay Z's Def Jam Records. Ross released his debut album Port Of Miami through the label later that year, debuting at the top spot on the U.S. _Billboard_ 200 album chart, with sales of 187,000 units during the first week. Ross released his second studio album, _Trilla_ in 2008, once again debuting atop the _Billboard_ 200.

In 2009, Ross founded the record label Maybach Music Group, on which he released his studio albums _Deeper Than Rap_ (2009), _Teflon Don_ (2010), _God Forgives, I Don't_ (2012), _Mastermind_, _Hood Billionaire_ (2014), _Black Market_ (2015), and _Rather You Than Me_ (2017). Ross was also the first artist signed to Diddy's management company Ciroc Entertainment. In early 2012, MTV named Ross as the Hottest MC in the Game.

## Infobox (person)

- **child**: yes
- **children**: 5


## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Rick Ross
- **image**: Rick Ross The Mastermind Tour June 15, 2014 Toronto (14590434716) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Ross in 2014
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: William Leonard Roberts II
- **birth place**: Clarksdale, Mississippi, Clarksdale, Mississippi, US
- **origin**: Miami Gardens, Florida, US
- **instruments**: Vocals
- **years active**: 2000–present
- **current member of**: Triple C's
Social cognitive theory

**Social cognitive theory** (**SCT**) says that a part of a person's knowledge acquisition comes from observing others. This is done through actions with other people, experiences, and the effects of the media. The theory is used in psychology, education and communication. It was advanced by Albert Bandura. The theory is a part of his social learning theory. The theory say that when people see someone doing something and the consequences of that action, they remember what happened and use this information to guide their own actions.  Watching a person do something can also cause the viewer to act in a way they have already learned.  In other words, people do not learn new behaviors only by trying them and either succeeding or failing. The survival of humanity sometimes depends on taking the actions other people took. When people are rewarded or punished for their behavior, the outcome of the behavior helps people choose to do the same thing or not. Media is a source of many things for people to watch and see these actions take place.

## History

The basis for social cognitive theory come from Edwin B. Holt and Harold Chapman Brown's 1931 book. It says  that all animal action is based on needs of "feeling, emotion, and desire". The most notable part of this theory is that it saya a person cannot learn to imitate until they are imitated.

In 1941, a book by Neal E. Miller and John Dollard had a new version of Holt's theory.  They said four things affect learning: drives, cues, responses, and rewards.  One driver is social motivation, It  includes imitativeness, the process of matching an action to a cue of where and when to perform the action.  If a behavior is imitated depends on if the person doing it gets a positive or negative response. Miller and  Dollard said that if a person were motivated to learn a particular behavior, then that  behavior would be learned through watching. By imitating these actions a person would learned the action and would be rewarded with positive reinforcement.

SCT has been used to many areas of human life. These include career choice, learning and achievement.

## Further reading

- Bandura, Albert (1976). _Social Learning Theory_. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
- Bandura, Albert (1985). _Social Foundations of Thought and Action_. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
- Berg, Insoo Kim; Miller, Scott D. (1992). _Working with the Problem Drinker: A Solution-focused Approach_ (pp. 733–735). New York: Norton.
- Pajares, Frank; Prestin, Abby; Chen, Jason; Nabi, L. Robin. "Social Cognitive Theory and Media Effects". In Nabi, Robin L.; Oliver, Mary Beth, _The SAGE Handbook of Media Processes and Effects_. Los Angeles: SAGE, 2009. 283-297.
- Bandura, Albert (2001). Social Cognitive Theory: An Agentic Perspective. _Annual Review of Psychology_.

## Other websites

- "Albert Bandura Bobo Doll Experiment: Modelling of Aggression." _YouTube_
- "Albert Bandura speaking at Everett M. Rogers Award Colloquium 2007" _YouTube_, (1h33)
Absolute threshold of hearing

The **absolute threshold of hearing** (ATH) is the minimum loudness of a pure tone that an average ear with normal hearing can hear with no other sound present.  The absolute threshold relates to the sound that can just be heard by the organism.  This is also known as the auditory threshold.

The threshold of hearing in humans is 20 µPa (micropascals) = 2×10<sup>−5</sup>  pascal (Pa).  The tympanic membrane of the ear operates as a sound pressure sensor, as does a microphone.

## Psychophysical methods for measuring thresholds

Measurement of the absolute hearing threshold provides some basic information about our auditory system. The tools used to collect such information are called psychophysical methods.

## Role of frequency

Because human hearing is more sensitive to some frequency bands than others,  thresholds vary depending on the frequency of the stimulus tone.
Yonkers (song)

"**Yonkers**" is a song by Odd Future's frontman Tyler, The Creator. It is from his first studio album _Goblin_. It features hardcore lyrics and also contains insults directed at singers Hayley Williams of the band Paramore, Bruno Mars and rapper B.o.B. This song is the one that Odd Future gained mainstream success with. It was high on the Billboard charts, but lost to Katy Perry's Firework. In response to the insults, B.o.B. made a song entitled "No Future".

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Yonkers
- **artist**: Tyler, The Creator
- **album**: Goblin (album), Goblin
- **recorded**: 2010
- **genre**: Horrorcore
- **label**: XL Recordings, XL
- **writer**: Tyler, the Creator, Tyler Okonma
- **producer**: Tyler, the Creator
- **next title**: She (Tyler, the Creator song), She
- **next year**: 2011
Channel Orange

**Channel Orange** (written as **channel, ORANGE**) is the first studio album by Frank Ocean. It was released in July 2012 through Def Jam. The cover shows an orange box that is almost full, which is a reference to the summer that Ocean had first fallen in love. It featured the song "Thinkin Bout You" as well as the other successful songs "Lost", "Pyramids", "Sweet Life" and "Super Rich Kids". The lyrics are dealing with Oceans experience with unrequited love, sex, drugs and nostalgia. It won a Grammy Award.

## Track listing

1."Start-0:46
2."Thinkin Bout You"-3:18
3."Fertilizer-0:40 4. "Sierra Leone"-2:28 5. "Sweet Life"-4:22 6. "Not Just Money"-0:59 7. "Super Rich Kids"-5:04

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Channel Orange
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Frank Ocean
- **recorded**: 2011–12
EastWest Studio, Henson Recording Studios, Record Plant
<small>(Hollywood, California)</small>
Westlake Recording Studios, Studio for the Talented & Gifted
<small>(Los Angeles, California)</small>
San Ysidro
<small>(Beverly Hills, California)</small>
Manhattan Sound Recording
<small>(New York City, New York, New York (state), New York)</small>
- **genre**: PBR&B, neo soul
- **label**: Def Jam Recordings, Def Jam
- **producer**: Frank Ocean, Malay (producer), Malay, Sa-Ra, Om'mas Keith, Pharrell Williams, Pharrell
- **prev title**: Nostalgia, Ultra
- **prev year**: 2011
Odd Future Records

**Odd Future Records** is a record label founded by Tyler The Creator in 2011. It is based on the group Odd Future. It has signed acts such as Odd Future as well as its subgroups. It also has signed other acts such as The Jet Of Tommorow and Internet.

## Infobox (record label)

- **name**: Odd Future Records
- **parent**: Sony Music Entertainment
- **founded**: 2011
- **founder**: Tyler, The Creator
- **distributor**: RED Distribution
- **genre**: Alternative hip hop
- **country**: United States
- **location**: Los Angeles, California
HiiiPoWeR

"**HiiiPoWeR**" is the debut single by Kendrick Lamar. It is a conscious hip hop song. It was released in April 2011 through Top Dawg Entertainment. It was a promotional single that was produced by J.Cole. Its lyrics make references to African-American activists such as Martin Luther King and are about racism and the media. "HiiiPoWeR" was the only single released out of the album _Section.80_. The reason why the title has 3 ‘i’s is because it stands for Honor, Respect and Heart according to Lamar. Lamar was influenced by Thug Life, a hip hop group led by Tupac Shakur.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: HiiiPoWeR
- **type**: Single (music), Single
- **artist**: Kendrick Lamar
- **album**: Section.80
- **released**: April 12, 2011
- **recorded**: 2010
- **length**: 4:41
- **label**: Top Dawg Entertainment
- **producer**: J. Cole
- **chronology**: Kendrick Lamar
- **next title**: Hood Gone Love It
- **next year**: 2011
Syrian civil war

The
**Syrian civil war**, also known as the **Syrian Uprising** (), or **Syrian Crisis** (), was an armed conflict in the Syrian Arab Republic. The conflict started in 2011 after Bashar al-Assad's tyranny brutally cracked down on marches against him in Daraa, sparking off the 13-year civil war. Since then, it has developed to be one of the deadliest conflicts in the 21st century.

More than 614,000 people have been killed, and more than 5 million have been displaced, forming the largest refugee crisis in the world. Heavy fighting started again with a major rebel offensive in the northwest led by Tahrir al-Sham in November 2024, during which Aleppo was seized. After that came the Fall of Damascus.

### Minority rule

Syria has a diverse population regarding religion, ethnicity and language which creates more tension in the country. The country has a Sunni Muslim majority, with minority Shia sects forming different branches, such as the Alawi. Around 10% of the Syrian population is estimated to belong to the Alawi community. Even though they belong to the broader Shia, they have a secretive and exclusive community. Druze, Kurdish, Christian groups, and other minorities are also found in the country. The Assad family which ruled the country from 1971 to 2024 were Alawites. The fact that a minority group (Alawi) ruled over a majority (Sunni) also contributed to the growing tension.
Art music

**Art music** is a term which includes classical music, and various kinds of serious modern music. Other terms for it are **serious music**, and **legitimate music**.

The need for such terms came with the modern movement in the arts. Clearly the music of, say, Schonberg was serious, bur not classical in the sense of Bach and Beethoven. Stravinsky's music was a bridge between the two genres. It was classical music in part, and touched with African-influenced syncopations and dischords. So terms like "art music" and "modern music" were used by art critics and academics in their writing.

Art music can be defined as serious music with a written musical tradition. The term art music is used often and has a clear meaning. Musicologist Philip Tagg calls it one part of an clear and unquestioned "triangle consisting of 'folk', 'art' and 'popular' musics". He explains that each of these three is distinguishable from the others according to certain criteria. The main tradition in the Western world is usually called classical music. In this regard, it is frequently used as a contrasting term to popular music and traditional or folk music.
Soap&Skin

**Soap&Skin** (born 5 April 1990) is an Austrian singer. Her real name is **Anja Franziska Plaschg**. She plays piano and sings in English and sometimes German. She has released two albums.

## Early life

Plaschg grew up in a village called Gnas. She started playing piano when she was six. When she was fourteen she started playing violin.

## Career

In 2008 she released an EP called _Untitled_.

In 2009 she released her first album, _Lovetune for Vacuum_. Pitchfork gave it a good rating, 7.3. It was No.5 in the Austrian chart.

In 2010, "Brother of Sleep" and "Marche Funèbre", songs from _Lovetune for Vacuum_, were used in the soundtrack for the movie _War Games: At the End of the Day_.

In 2011 she sung on the song "Goodbye" on Apparat's album _The Devil's Walk_. The song was played in the last episode of Season 4 of _Breaking Bad_.

In February 2012 she made a chocolate for Zotter. It has cumin, red wine, and pig's blood.

She released her second album _Narrow_ in March 2012. It reached No.1 in the Austrian chart. A BBC music critic compared its sound to that of Bjork. NME gave it 7/10.

In 2012 she acted in a film for the first time. The film is called _Stilleben_. She plays a prostitute called Carmen.

On March 11 2013 _Sugarbread_, Soap&Skin's second EP, was released. It has three songs. The second song, "Me and the Devil", is a Robert Johnson cover. Drowned in Sound gave _Sugarbread_ 7/10.

## Other websites

- Official website
Kika

***Kika*** is a 1993 comedy movie. The title character gets involved in relationships with different men and is assaulted several times. One of these assaults is by a pornographic movie actor with a very low IQ. He assaults Kika with serious force and is then pulled from her by two unknown people.

The movie originally received an NC-17 just before its release in the United States half a year after completion. The rating, though, was surrendered, and _Kika_ was then released unrated.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Kika
- **writer**: Pedro Almodóvar
- **starring**: Verónica Forqué
Peter Coyote
Victoria Abril
Àlex Casanovas
Rossy de Palma
Charo López
- **director**: Pedro Almodóvar
- **cinematography**: Alfredo F. Mayo
- **editing**: José Salcedo
- **producer**: Agustín Almodóvar
- **runtime**: 114 minutes
- **country**: Spain
- **language**: Spanish
- **gross**: $6.6 million
Maurice Vachon

**Maurice Vachon** (September 14, 1929 – November 21, 2013) was a Canadian professional wrestler. He is best known under his ring name, **"Mad Dog" Vachon**

He was known for competing in American Wrestling Association (AWA) where he played one of the all-time great heels. He spent four decades wrestling and retired in 1986. He is a member of the Vachon wrestling family with his brother Paul and sister Vivian Vachon, and the uncle of wrestler Luna Vachon. He died on November 21, 2013.

He was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame by Pat Patterson in 2010.

## Championships

- **American Wrestling Association**
    - AWA Midwest Tag Team Championship (three times) (with Bob Orton (two) and Paul Vachon (one))
    - AWA World Heavyweight Championship (five times)
    - AWA World Tag Team Championship (two times) (with Paul Vachon (one) and Verne Gagne (one))
- **Cauliflower Alley Club**
    - Iron Mike Mazurki Award (2003)
- **Central States Wrestling**
    - NWA World Tag Team Championship (Central States Version) (one time) (with Baron Von Raschke)
- **Lutte Internationale**
    - Canadian International Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Edouard Carpentier)
- **International Wrestling Enterprise**
    - IWA World Heavyweight Championship (one time)
    - IWA World Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Ivan Koloff)
- **Mid-Atlantic Championship Wrestling**
    - NWA Southern Tag Team Championship (Mid-Atlantic version) (one time) (with Paul Vachon)
- **Mid-South Sports**
    - NWA Southern Heavyweight Championship (Georgia version) (one time)
    - NWA World Tag Team Championship (Georgia Version) (one time) (with Paul Vachon)
- **Pacific Northwest Wrestling**
    - NWA Pacific Northwest Heavyweight Championship (six times)
    - NWA Pacific Northwest Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Fritz Von Goering)
- **Pro Wrestling America
    - PWA Heavyweight Championship (one time)
- **Pro Wrestling Illustrated
    - He was ranked **#166** of the 500 best singles wrestlers during the "PWI Years" in 2003.
- **Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame and Museum**
    - Hall of Fame (Class of 2004) (with Paul Vachon)
- **Quebec Sports Hall of Fame**
    - Hall of Fame (Class of 2009)
- **Southwest Sports, Inc.**
    - NWA Brass Knuckles Championship (Texas version) (one time)
    - NWA Texas Tag Team Championship (three times) (with Pierre LaSalle (one), Paul Vachon (one), and Duke Keomuka (one))
- **Stampede Wrestling**
    - NWA Canadian Tag Team Championship (Calgary version) (two times) (with Paul Vachon (one), Time The Tyger (one))
    - NWA International Tag Team Championship (Calgary version) (three times) (with Paul Vachon)
- **World Wrestling Entertainment**
    - WWE Hall of Fame (Class of 2010)
- **Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards**
    - Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame (Class of 1996)

## Other websites

- WWE profile

## Infobox (wrestler)

- **name**: Maurice Vachon
- **image**: Maurice Vachon 1973.jpeg
- **names**: Mad Dog Vachon
- **birth place**: Montreal, Quebec
- **death place**: Omaha, Nebraska, Omaha, Nebraska
- **billed**: Montreal, Quebec
- **debut**: 1950
- **retired**: 1986
Kearney, Nebraska

**Kearney** is a city in Nebraska, United States. It is in the south-central part of Nebraska. The city began in the late 19th century. The previous name of the city was **Dobytown**, but the area was later renamed _Kearney_.

The 2020 Census recorded the population of Kearney at 33,790. The city has grown in recent years.
Pavel Bobek

**Pavel Bobek** (16 September 1937 − 20 November 2013) was a Czech singer. He worked with many musical artists such as Lou Reed, Johnny Cash, Frank Zappa, Kenny Rogers, and John Denver.

Bobek was born on 16 September 1937 in Prague, Czechoslovakia. He studied to become an architect. Bobek died on 20 November 2013 from a long illness in Prague, Czech Republic, aged 76.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Pavel Bobek
- **image**: Pavel Bobek.jpg
- **caption**: Pavel Bobek in March 2008
- **image size**: 200px
- **background**: temporary
- **birth name**: Pavel Bobek
- **birth place**: Prague, Czechoslovakia
- **death place**: Prague, Czech Republic
- **genre**: Country music, Country, Pop music, pop, rock and roll
- **occupation**: Singer
- **instrument**: Vocals
- **years active**: 1964–2013
Hell house

**Hell houses** are attractions normally run by Christian churches. They show sin, the torture of the damned in hell, and usually end with a depiction of heaven. They are normally run on Halloween.

A hell house is like a haunted house attraction. It is a building used for actors attempting to frighten people with gruesome exhibits and scenes. They are presented as a series of short vignettes with a guide. Unlike haunted houses, hell houses focus on the effects of sin or the fate of unrepentant sinners in the afterlife. They occur during the month of October to take advantage of the similarities between hell houses and haunted houses.
Field Mob

**Field Mob** is an American hip hop duo from Albany, Georgia. The members of the group are Shawn Timothy "Shawn Jay" Johnson and Darion "Smoke" Crawford.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Field Mob
- **origin**: Albany, Georgia, United States
- **genre**: Southern hip hop
- **years active**: 1999–present
- **website**: [http://www.fieldmob.com/ Fieldmob.com]
- **current members**: Shawn Jay
Smoke
Crooks, South Dakota

**Crooks** is a city in the eastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is located in Minnehaha County, and 1,362 people lived there at the 2020 census.

## Other websites

- City of Crooks website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Crooks, South Dakota
- **settlement type**: City
- **image map**: Minnehaha_County_South_Dakota_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Crooks_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Minnehaha County, South Dakota, Minnehaha County and the state of South Dakota
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: South Dakota
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in South Dakota, County
- **subdivision name2**: Minnehaha County, South Dakota, Minnehaha
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 2.09
- **area land km2**: 2.09
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 0.81
- **area land sq mi**: 0.81
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 1362
- **population density km2**: 653.10
- **population density sq mi**: 1691.93
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: −6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: −5
- **elevation ft**: 1595
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 57020
- **area code**: Area code 605, 605
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 46-14740
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1267341
- **website**: [http://crookssd.govoffice3.com/ City of Crooks]
Cura Mori District

**Cura Mori District** is one of nine districts of the province Piura in Peru.
International Association of Fire Fighters

**International Association of Fire Fighters (IAFF)** is an international organization dedicated to the firefighters. It was established in 1918 in the United States. The IAFF is a part of the AFL-CIO in the United States and the Canadian Labour Congress in Canada. They are based in Washington, DC.

## Other websites

- Official website
- Updated listing of IAFF Locals Online
Afternoon (disambiguation)

**Afternoon** may mean:
- Afternoon, the time period from noon to sunset or evening.
- _Afternoon_ (magazine) (アフタヌーン) is a Japanese manga magazine published by Kodansha.
- _Afternoon_ (newspaper), a newspaper published in Mumbai, India
- _Afternoon_ (play), an 1883 play by Ouida
- _Afternoon, a story_, is a hypertext novel by Michael Joyce
- Afternoon Records, a music record label
Society for American City and Regional Planning History

The **Society for American City and Regional Planning History** (**SACRPH**) is an American non-profit organization for the history of urban planning. It was established in 1986 in Ohio, United States. The organization's members includes urban planners, architects, historians, environmentalists, landscape designers, preservationists, students and scholars from across the country and around the world. The organization also publishes books and the _Journal of Planning History_. It has award ceremonies and gives advice to governments about architecture and urban conservation.

## Related pages

- International Planning History Society

## Other websites

- Society for American City and Regional Planning History
Winx Club: The Secret of the Lost Kingdom

***Winx Club: The Secret of the Lost Kingdom*** is an animated movie based on the television series _Winx Club_. The story poola continues from after the events of the first three seasons. It is an Italian movie. It was first shown on November 30, 2007 in Italian cinemas.
Indian gooseberry

The **Indian gooseberry** is a deciduous tree of the family Phyllanthaceae. It is known for its edible fruit of the same name.
Survivor Series (2001)

**Survivor Series (2001)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by the World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It took place on November 18, 2001 at Greensboro Coliseum in Greensboro, North Carolina. It was the 15th Survivor Series event held by the WWF.

The show featured matches between wrestlers representing the WWF and The Alliance. In the main event, Team WWF (The Undertaker, Chris Jericho, Kane, Big Show and The Rock) defeated The Alliance (Stone Cold Steve Austin, Kurt Angle, Rob Van Dam, Booker T and Shane McMahon) in a Winner Takes All 5-on-5 Survivor Series match. Also, two unification matches took place: The Dudley Boyz (D-Von and Bubba Ray Dudley) defeated The Hardy Boyz (Jeff and Matt Hardy) in a Steel Cage match to unify the WCW World Tag Team Championship and the WWF World Tag Team Championship, while Edge defeated Test to unify the WWE Intercontinental Championship and the WCW United States Heavyweight Championship. Survivor Series was the last event of The Invasion angle, as the Alliance broke up after the show.

### Survivor Series elimination match

|Eliminated|Wrestler|Eliminated by|Team|Method|Time||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||Big Show|Shane McMahon|WWF|rowspan="6"|Pinfall|12:42|
||Shane McMahon|Chris Jericho|Alliance|14:30|||
||Kane|Rob Van Dam|rowspan="2"|WWF|18:56||
||The Undertaker|Kurt Angle|20:03||||
||Booker T|The Rock|rowspan="3"|Alliance|22:33||
||Rob Van Dam|Chris Jericho|25:48||||
||Kurt Angle|The Rock|Submission|32:22|||
||Chris Jericho|Stone Cold Steve Austin|WWF|rowspan="2"|Pinfall|34:50|
||Stone Cold Steve Austin|The Rock|Alliance|44:57|||
||colspan="5"|The Rock (Team WWF)|||||

## Other websites

- Official Survivor Series 2001 website

## Infobox (wrestling event)

- **name**: Survivor Series (2001)
- **promotion**: WWE, World Wrestling Federation
- **date**: November 18, 2001
- **venue**: Greensboro Coliseum Complex, Greensboro Coliseum
- **city**: Greensboro, North Carolina, Greensboro, North Carolina
- **lastevent**: Rebellion (2001)
- **nextevent**: Vengeance (2001)
- **event**: Survivor Series
- **lastevent2**: Survivor Series (2000)
- **nextevent2**: Survivor Series (2002)
- **tagline**: "Winner Take All!"
Survivor Series (2000)

**Survivor Series (2000)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by the World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It took place on November 19, 2000 at the Ice Palace in Tampa, Florida. It was the 14th Survivor Series event held by the WWF.

### Survivor Series elimination matches

|Eliminated|Wrestler|Eliminated by|Method|Time||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||Chyna|Perry Saturn|rowspan="6"|Pinfall|2:30|
||Eddie Guerrero|Billy Gunn|6:01|||
||K-Kwik|Chris Benoit|7:18|||
||Road Dogg|Perry Saturn|8:48|||
||Dean Malenko|Billy Gunn|10:58|||
||Billy Gunn|Chris Benoit|12:41|||
||colspan="4"|Chris Benoit and Perry Saturn||||

|Eliminated|Wrestler|Eliminated by|Method|Time||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||Matt Hardy|Edge|rowspan="7"|Pinfall|3:59|
||D-Von Dudley|Christian|5:08|||
||Bull Buchanan|rowspan="2"|Bubba Ray Dudley|7:32||
||Edge|7:59||||
||Bubba Ray Dudley|The Goodfather|8:40|||
||Christian|rowspan="2"|Jeff Hardy|9:39||
||The Goodfather|10:04||||
||colspan="4"|Jeff Hardy||||

## Other websites

- Official Survivor Series 2000 website

## Infobox (wrestling event)

- **name**: Survivor Series (2000)
- **tagline**: The Rules Have Changed
- **promotion**: WWE, World Wrestling Federation
- **sponsor**: The 3DO Company, 3DO
- **date**: November 19, 2000
- **venue**: Amalie Arena, Ice Palace
- **city**: Tampa, Florida, Tampa, Florida
- **attendance**: 18,602
- **lastevent**: No Mercy (2000)
- **nextevent**: Rebellion (2000)
- **event**: Survivor Series
- **lastevent2**: Survivor Series (1999)
- **nextevent2**: Survivor Series (2001)
Whitehorse

**Whitehorse** is the capital of Yukon, Canada. It is also the largest city in northern Canada. It is on the Alaska Highway and the Yukon River.

## History

The city was inhabited by First Nations for thousands of years.

## Related pages

- Dawson City, Yukon

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Whitehorse
- **settlement type**: City
- **nickname**: List of city nicknames in Canada#Yukon, "The Wilderness City"
- **motto**: Our People, Our Strength
- **image skyline**: Yukon River at Whitehorse -b.jpg
- **image caption**: Downtown Whitehorse and Yukon River, June 2008
- **flag size**: 110px
- **image shield**: Coat of arms of Whitehorse.png
- **pushpin map**: Canada
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Whitehorse in Canada
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Canada
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces and territories of Canada, Territory
- **subdivision name1**: Yukon
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader title1**: Governing body
- **leader title2**: House of Commons of Canada, MPs
- **leader name**: Kirk Cameron
- **leader name1**: Whitehorse City Council
- **leader name2**: Brendan Hanley
- **established title**: Established
- **established date**: 1898
- **area total km2**: 413.94
- **area urban km2**: 35.97
- **area metro km2**: 8465.21
- **population as of**: 2021
- **population total**: 28201
- **population density km2**: 68.1
- **population demonym**: Whitehorser
- **population density urban km2**: 681.5
- **population urban**: 24,513
- **timezone**: Mountain Time Zone, MST
- **utc offset**: −07:00
- **elevation m**: 670–1702
- **elevation ft**: 2200–5584
- **postal code type**: Canadian postal code#Forward sortation areas, Forward sortation area
- **postal code**: List of Y postal codes of Canada, Y1A
- **area code**: Area code 867, 867
- **blank name**: National Topographic System, NTS Map
The End of the World

"**The End of the World**" is a song about feeling sad and breakups. The song was released in late 1962, though it did not become a hit until spring of the following year. The song was first performed by Skeeter Davis. It was later recorded by other artists including Nancy Sinatra, Brenda Lee, Johnny Mathis, Loretta Lynn and Anne Murray. In several cases the song had a strong chart play and performance in the United States, United Kingdom and several other areas.
Baltic, South Dakota

**Baltic** is a city in the eastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is located in Minnehaha County, and 1,246 people lived there at the 2020 census. Baltic became a city in 1907.

## Other websites

- http://www.baltic.govoffice.com/

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Baltic, South Dakota
- **settlement type**: City
- **motto**: "Begin Building Tomorrow Dreams Today"
- **image skyline**: Baltic, South Dakota 1.jpg
- **image caption**: Saint Olaf Avenue in Baltic, November 2009
- **image map**: Minnehaha_County_South_Dakota_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Baltic_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Minnehaha County, South Dakota, Minnehaha County and the state of South Dakota
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: South Dakota
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in South Dakota, County
- **subdivision name2**: Minnehaha County, South Dakota, Minnehaha
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **established title3**: Incorporated
- **established date3**: 1907
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 1.99
- **area land km2**: 1.91
- **area water km2**: 0.07
- **area total sq mi**: 0.77
- **area land sq mi**: 0.74
- **area water sq mi**: 0.03
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 1246
- **population density km2**: 651.69
- **population density sq mi**: 1688.35
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: −6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: −5
- **elevation ft**: 1490
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 57003
- **area code**: Area code 605, 605
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 46-03380
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1265611
Janet Mock

**Janet Mock** (born 1984 in Honolulu, Hawaii) is an American writer and activist for transgender rights.

## Career

In 2012 she started #GirlsLikeUs. It is a Twitter campaign for transgender women. In 2012's Black History Month, _The Grio_ put her in their list of most influential people in the African-American community. Until 2012, Mock was a journalist for _People_ magazine.

In March and April 2013, she was a guest on _The Melissa Harris-Perry Show_ on MSNBC. In April 2013 We Happy Trans and This Is H.O.W released the first Trans 100 list. Trans 100 is a list of one hundred American transgender activists. Mock was on the list. In June 2013 _The Out List_, a documentary about LGBT Americans, was released. Mock was in it.

Her first book, _Redefining Realness: My Path to Womanhood, Identity, Love & So Much More_, was published February 4, 2014. Mock was on _Piers Morgan Tonight_ on the day of the book's release. She was on the show again on February 5.

## Personal life

She lives in New York City with her boyfriend Aaron Tredwell.

In 2011, Mock wrote an article talking about being transgender for _Marie Claire_. Before this people did not know that she was born male. That year she made a video for Dan Savage's It Gets Better Project.

## Other websites

- Official website
- YouTube
Chittenden County, Vermont

**Chittenden** is a county in Vermont in the United States. The county seat is Burlington. In the 2020 count, 168,323 people lived in this county.
Chemung County, New York

**Chemung** is a county of New York in the United States. The county seat is Elmira. In the 2020 count, 84,148 people lived in this county.
Concordia Parish, Louisiana

**Concordia** is a parish of Louisiana in the United States. The parish seat is Vidalia. In the 2020 count, 18,687 people lived in this parish.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Concordia Parish
- **state**: Louisiana
- **type**: List of parishes in Louisiana, Parish
- **seat wl**: Vidalia
- **largest city wl**: Vidalia
- **area total km2**: 1936
- **area land km2**: 1805
- **area water km2**: 130
- **area percentage**: 6.7
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 18687
- **population density sq mi**: 26.8
- **time zone**: Central
- **web**: www.conppj.org
- **founded**: 1807
- **named for**: Possibly a land grant, _New Concordia_
- **ex image**: Concordia Parish, LA, Courthouse in Vidalia IMG_6910.JPG
- **ex image cap**: Old Concordia Parish Courthouse in Vidalia
- **district**: 5th