juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Madness and Civilization

_Madness and Civilization_ is a book by Michel Foucault. Foucault wrote it in 1961 and it’s about how people understand Mental illness.

## Summary

In the book, Foucault says that people during the Renaissance praised Madness and the wisdom of insane people but that during the Age of Enlightenment, they started to lock up insane people. Foucault said society was trying to punish them. He said the difference between normal and insane was just an idea that society created as an excuse to lock people up and let doctors study them. Foucault said that treating Madness as a disease was actually as bad as trying to punish people for being insane.

## Reception

In 1985, José Guilherme Merquior said that Foucault ignored how badly everyone actually treated insane people in the Middle Ages and Renaissance when people actually thought that being insane was worse than being evil. And Merquior said that Foucault made a lot of mistakes in the book.

But in the 1990s, Jan Goldstein, Roy Porter , and Gary Gutting said a lot of good things about the book. A man named Kenneth Lewes compared it to The Myth of Mental Illness by Thomas Szasz.
2016–17 Red Bull Salzburg season

he **2016–17 FC Red Bull Salzburg season** was the 84th season in club history. They were defending both titels from last season (Champion and Cup). It was the 4th championship in a row. The U19 team of Salzburg won the UEFA Youth League.

## Table

|width=15||width=185|Team|width=20|Sp.|width=20|S|width=20|U|width=20|N|width=20|Tore|width=20|Punkte|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1.|**FC Red Bull Salzburg**|36|25|6|5|74:24|**81**_|||||||||
|2.|**FK Austria Wien**|36|20|3|13|72:50|**63**|||||||||
|3.|**SK Sturm Graz**|36|19|3|14|55:39|**60**|||||||||
|4.|**SCR Altach**|36|15|8|13|46:49|**53**|||||||||
|5.|**SK Rapid Wien**|36|12|10|14|52:42|**46**_|||||||||
|6.|** Admira Wacker **|36|13|7|16|36:55|**46**|||||||||
|7.|** 	SV Mattersburg**|36|12|7|17|39:54|**43**|||||||||
|8.|**Wolfsberger AC**|36|11|9|16|40:59|**42**|||||||||
|9.|**SKN St. Pölten**|36|9|10|17|41:60|**37**|||||||||
|10.|**SV Ried**|36|10|5|21|33:56|**35**|||||||||

## Topscorer

|style="background:#FFA060;"||style="background:#FFA060;"|Goals|style="background:#FFA060;"  width=200|Name|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|12|Hee-Chan Hwang||||
|2|11|Takumi Minamino||||
|3|10|Dimitri Oberlin||||
Caddo Lake (movie)

**Caddo Lake** is a 2024 American horror movie starring Lauren Ambrose.

## Cast

- Lauren Ambrose
- Dylan O'Brien
- Eliza Scanlen as the Australian Girl is the Street
- Eric Lange

## Infobox (film)

- **starring**: Lauren Ambrose
 Dylan O’Brien
 Eliza Scanlen
- **runtime**: 103 Minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
Philautus dubius

The **Darjeeling bubble-nest frog**, **Boulenger's tree frog**, **Günther's micro tree frog**, or **Darjeeling shrub frog** (_Philautus dubius_) is a frog.  It lives in India.
KGET-TV

**KGET-TV** (channel 17) is a television station in Bakersfield, California, United States.

## History

Founded by businessman Ed Urner, KGET-TV first broadcast on November 8, 1959 as an affiliate of ABC.

## Infobox (television station)

- **callsign**: KGET-TV
- **location**: Bakersfield, California
- **country**: United States
- **digital**: 25 (ultra high frequency, UHF)
- **virtual**: 17
- **owner**: Nexstar Media Group
- **licensee**: Nexstar Media Inc.
- **callsign meaning**: "Kern County, California, Kern Central Valley (California)#Name, Golden Empire Television"
- **sister stations**: KKEY-LD
- **former callsigns**: KICU (CP, 1958–1959)
KLYD-TV (1959–1969)
KJTV (1969–1978)
KPWR-TV (1978–1984)
KGET (1984–2002)
- **former channel numbers**: **Analog:** 17 (UHF, 1959–2009)
- **former affiliations**: American Broadcasting Company, ABC (1959–1974)
CBS (1974–1984)
- **erp**: 135 kilowatt, kW
- **facility id**: 34459
- **licensing authority**: Federal Communications Commission, FCC
Khaleej Times

***Khaleej Times*** is a newspaper published in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.Launched on 16 April 1978, it is the UAE's oldest English daily newspaper.

## History

The UAE government began publishing the daily on 16 April 1978.

## Infobox (newspaper)

- **name**: Khaleej Times
- **logo**: Khaleej Times (2019-07-28).svg
- **image**: Khaleej Times 40 Years.jpg
- **caption**: Front page of 16 April 2018
- **type**: Daily newspaper
- **format**: Broadsheet
- **editor**: K._V._Kamath, Vaman Vassudev Kama
- **language**: English language, English
- **oclc**: 60637427
Butaro Hospital

The **Butaro Hospital** is a hospital in Burera District, in the Northern Province of Rwanda. The hospital serves as the district hospital for Burera District and surrounding communities.  There are 256 beds.  There is an  emergency room, intensive care units, pediatric ward, surgical theaters and an IT room.  It opened in 2011.

It has the Butaro Cancer Center of Excellence,  the first cancer ward in rural East Africa and an outpatient centre for  chemotherapy.
Richard Hunt (sculptor)

**Richard Hunt** (September 12, 1935 – December 16, 2023) was an American sculptor. He was born in Chicago. His sculptures were metal abstract constructions. He studied at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago in the 1950s. In 1971, he was the first African-American sculptor to have a retrospective at Museum of Modern Art in New York. Hunt created more than 160 public sculptures in 24 states.
The Psychopathy Checklist

**The Psychopathy Checklist** is a test Robert D. Hare created in the 1970s to figure out if a person were a psychopath. Hare based it on The Mask of Sanity by Hervey M. Cleckley.
RTL Group

**RTL Group** is a media company from Luxembourg. It is mainly known because it operates a number of private radio and TV stations in many European countries.
Herleva

**Herleva** (died c. 1050) was an 11th-century Norman woman. She is known for being the mother of William the Conqueror also of William's half-brothers Odo of Bayeux and Robert, Count of Mortain, born to Herleva's marriage to Herluin de Conteville.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Herleva
- **image**: 20120724_huy23.JPG
- **caption**: Statue in Huy
- **birth date**: 1003
- **birth place**: Falaise, Calvados, Falaise, Duchy of Normandy, Kingdom of France, France
- **death date**: (probably aged 46-47)
- **death place**: Normandy
- **burial place**: Grestain Abbey
- **nationality**: Norman people, Norman
- **spouse**: Herluin de Conteville
- **partner**: Robert I, Duke of Normandy
- **children**: 5, including William the Conqueror, Odo of Bayeux and Robert, Count of Mortain
- **father**: Fulbert of Falaise
Wakanda

**Wakanda**, officially the **Kingdom of Wakanda**, is a country appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby, the country first appeared in comic book _Fantastic Four_ #52 (July 1966).
Birnin Zana is the capital and largest city. Wakanda is located in sub-Saharan Africa and has been shown as being in East Africa. It is home to the superhero Black Panther.

## Location

Some sources place Wakanda just north of Tanzania and at Rwanda, as mentioned in _Fantastic Four_ vol. 3 #21. However, others, like _Marvel Atlas_ #2, show it at the north end of Lake Turkana, between South Sudan, Uganda, Kenya, and Ethiopia, surrounded by fictional countries like Azania, Canaan, and Narobia.

Director Ryan Coogler said that his version of Wakanda in the 2018 film _Black Panther_ was inspired by the Kingdom of Lesotho.

In recent stories by writer Ta-Nehisi Coates, Wakanda is located on Lake Victoria, near the fictional nations of Mohannda, Canaan, Azania, and Niganda. These locations are mostly in the eastern half of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Birnin Zana is a city in Wakanda, considered a smart city. People walk along busy, car-free streets with shops, except for shuttle buses. This is similar to the woonerf concept, which started in the Netherlands in the 1970s. Maglev trains zip above and around the city. Wakandan buildings have traditional African elements like thatched roofs and hanging gardens on tall structures.

## In other media

Wakanda has appeared in comics and various media adaptations, such as in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) franchise.
Gordo (dinosaur)

**Gordo** is the nickname given to a dinosaur skeleton exhibited at Toronto's Royal Ontario Museum. It is the largest dinosaur skeleton on display in Canada. There is another of its species, of the same size, in the American Museum of Natural History in  New York City.

The official name of the skeleton is **ROM 3670**. It is one of the most complete specimens of the genus _Barosaurus_ in North America. It is more than  long. It is exhibited in the James and Louise Temerty Galleries of the Age of Dinosaurs, and can also be seen from the outside in the museum's second-floor windows.

## Recent history of the skeleton

In 1912, a Carnegie excavation team unearthed three nearly complete _Barosaurus_ skeletons in a quarry in Utah. The quarry has become part of the Dinosaur National Monument Fossil Quarry, where a number of complete dinosaur specimens have been unearthed since its discovery in 1909. More than 70 tons of material were collected from the site for the Carnegie Museum in Pennsylvania. Around 1962, one of the skeletons from the Pennsylvania collection was transferred to the Royal Ontario Museum (ROM) in Toronto, Canada for their new dinosaur gallery. But once it arrived, it was put into storage, as the museum had run out of floor space in the gallery.

The fossil material was left untouched for several years. In 2007, curator David Evans was looking for a sauropod specimen to add to the ROM's collection. (Barosaurus is a sauropod ) After reading an article detailing a specimen housed within the museum's collections, Evans found the specimen of _Barosaurus_ that is now a centerpiece of ROM's dinosaur exhibit.

Gordo is named for Gordon Edmunds, the curator who arranged for the skeleton to be brought to the ROM, and who had hoped to display it fully but was unable to.
Dancing in the Dark (Bruce Springsteen song)

"**Dancing in the Dark**" is a 1984 song by Bruce Springsteen. It is the leading single from his seventh studio album _Born in the U.S.A._ and went to number 2 in the United States, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Ireland and Sweden, number 4 in the United Kingdom and South Africa, number 3 in Canada, number 1 in Belgium, number 7 in Norway and number 5 in Australia. It won a Grammy Award in 1985 and features Courteney Cox in the music video.

### 7": Columbia / 38-04463

1. "Dancing in the Dark" – 3:59
1. "Pink Cadillac" – 3:33

### 7": CBS / WA-4463 *

1. "Dancing in the Dark" – 3:59
1. "Pink Cadillac" – 3:33
(*Car-shaped picture disc released in the UK, featuring a pink Cadillac on the front side)

### 12": Columbia / 44-05028

1. "Dancing in the Dark" (Blaster Mix) – 6:09
1. "Dancing in the Dark" (Radio) – 4:50
1. "Dancing in the Dark" (Dub) – 5:30

### 12": CBS / TA4436

1. "Dancing in the Dark" (Extended Remix) – 6:09
1. "Pink Cadillac" – 3:33

- The B-side of the single, "Pink Cadillac", was a comic rockabilly tale about the virtues (and vices) of a colourful Cadillac; in 1988 it became a #5 hit for Natalie Cole.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Dancing in the Dark
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Bruce Springsteen
- **album**: Born in the U.S.A.
- **b-side**: Pink Cadillac (song), Pink Cadillac
- **released**: May 9, 1984
- **recorded**: February 14, 1984
- **studio**: The Hit Factory, New York
- **length**: 3:59
- **label**: Columbia Records, Columbia
- **writer**: Bruce Springsteen
- **producer**: * Jon Landau
* Chuck Plotkin
* Bruce Springsteen
* Steven Van Zandt
- **prev title**: Open All Night (song), Open All Night
- **prev year**: 1982
- **next title**: Cover Me (Bruce Springsteen song), Cover Me
- **next year**: 1984
Ramonda (character)

**Ramonda** is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character, created by Don McGregor and Gene Colan, first appeared in _Marvel Comics Presents_ #14 (March 1989).

## Fictional character biography

She is the Queen Mother of Wakanda, mother to Shuri and step-mother to T'Challa.

## In other media

Ramonda appears in media set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, portrayed by Angela Bassett. This version is the mother of T'Challa and Shuri. She appears in the live-action movies _Black Panther_, _Avengers: Endgame_ and _Black Panther: Wakanda Forever_, while alternate universe versions appear in the Disney+ animated series _What If...?_
Francisco Naranjilla

**Francisco Naranjilla** (5 June 1932 – May 2003) was a Filipino archer. Naranjilla competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Francisco Naranjilla
- **nationality**: Filipino
- **sport**: Archery
- **death date**: May 2003
Carlos Santos

**Carlos Santos** (born 1 January 1940) is a Filipino archer. Santos competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Carlos Santos
- **nationality**: Filipino
- **sport**: Archery
Valkyrie (Marvel Comics)

**Valkyrie** (also known as **Brunnhilde**) is a fictional superheroine from the Marvel Comics universe. She is an Asgardian, and mainly a member of the Avengers and the Defenders. She was created by Roy Thomas, Steve Englehart and Sal Buscema, and first appeared in _Defenders #4_ in February of 1973.

## In other media

Since her debut in the comics, she has appeared in numerous media, such as in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, where she is portrayed by Tessa Thompson.
Peggy Carter

**Margaret Elizabeth** "**Peggy**" **Carter** is a fictional character and superheroine in Marvel Comics. The character was created by the late Stan Lee, the late Jack Kirby and the late John Romita Sr., and first appeared in _Tales of Suspense_ #75 in March of 1966.

## Overview

She has appeared as a major character in the _Captain America_ comics, acting as his ally, love-interest and partner on occasions during World War II. Though she initially passed away due to her advanced age, she would be revived by the Cosmic Cube Kobik, and became the leader of the Daughters of Liberty.

## In other media

In the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) franchise, she is portrayed and voiced by actress Hayley Atwell.
Sharon Carter

**Sharon Carter** (also known as **Agent 13** and **Destroyer**) is a fictional character and superheroine appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. She was created by the late Stan Lee, the late Jack Kirby, and the late Dick Ayers, and first appeared in _Tales of Suspense_ #75 in March of 1966.

## Fictional character biography

She is the niece of Peggy Carter, who was a famous agent of S.H.I.E.L.D. during the Second World War and the Cold War. She is usually depicted as a secret agent and an ex-field agent of S.H.I.E.L.D. under Nick Fury, and the girlfriend of Captain America. She is also a member of the Femme Force, Secret Avengers, and Daughters of Liberty.

## In other media

Since her debut in the comics, she has appeared in numerous media. In the Marvel Cinematic Universe, she is portrayed by Emily VanCamp.
Nebula (character)

**Nebula** is a fictional character, an alien villain and later anti-heroine appearing in the Marvel Comics universe. She was created by Roger Stern and the late John Buscema.

## Fictional character biography

A pirate and mercenary operating in outer space, the character has frequently appeared as a major opponent of the Avengers, ally/rival of the Avengers, Nova, the Silver Surfer, and the Guardians of the Galaxy. She along with J’son are the secondary antagonists of the Guardians.

## In other media

Nebula has appeared in several other media adaptations of the Marvel comics, including animated television series and video games. In the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) franchise, the character is played by actress Karen Gillan.
Agata Bulwa

**Agata Bulwa** (born 4 September 1975) is a Polish archer. Bulwa competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Agata Bulwa
- **nationality**: Polish
- **sport**: Archery
- **birth place**: Dąbrowa Tarnowska, Poland
Rafał Dobrowolski

**Rafał Dobrowolski** (born 27 December 1983) is an archer from Poland. Dobrowolski competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2012 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Rafał Dobrowolski
- **nationality**: Polish people, Polish
- **national team**: Poland
- **birth place**: Kielce , Poland
- **sport**: Archery
- **show-medals**: yes
Misty Knight

**Mercedes Knight**, also known as **Misty Knight**, is a fictional character and superheroine from Marvel Comics and its universe, appearing as a major characters in numerous comics, such as _Luke Cage_, _Iron Fist_, and _The Defenders_ comics.

## Publication history

She was created by Arvell Jones, Tony Isabella, Roy Thomas and Ross Andru, and first appeared in Marvel Premiere #21 in March of 1975.

## Fictional character biography

She was originally a NYPD lieutenant who lost her arm on duty, but was given a bionic arm by Tony Stark and decided to leave the department after she was given a desk job. Becoming a private investigator, Misty worked with her close Colleen Wing stopping threats in New York, and helping superheroes. She is the partner of Luke Cage and Iron Fist, and a member of the Daughters of the Dragon, Heroes for Hire, Aberrant Crimes Division, Valkyrior's Defenders, and Daughters of Liberty.

## In other media

Simone Missick portrayed the character in the Netflix television series _Luke Cage_ (2016–2018), _The Defenders_ (2017), and the second season of _Iron Fist_ (2018), set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU).
Monica Rambeau

**Monica Rambeau** (also known as **Spectrum**) is a fictional character and superheroine from the Marvel Comics and its universe. She became known as second **Captain Marvel** after being dubbed so by the media, but would later go on by different aliases, such as **Photon** and **Pulsar**, as she gave up the title of "Captain Marvel" and "Photon" to Genis-Vell.

The daughter of Frank and Maria Rambeau, the Louisianan became a superhero after being exposed with extra-dimensional energy from a energy disruptor. After learning how to control her powers, Monica became a superhero and dedicated her life to stopping threats on Earth. She has been a member of the Avengers, the Mighty Avengers, Nextwave, the Ultimates, and Strikeforce.

She was created by Roger Stern, the late John Romita Sr. and John Romita Jr., and first appeared in _The Amazing Spider-Man Annual #15_ in August-October of 1982.

## Portrayals

Monica Rambeau appears in the Marvel Cinematic Universe movies _Captain Marvel_ (2019) and _The Marvels_ (2023) as well as the television miniseries _WandaVision_ (2021), portrayed by Akira Akbar as a child and Teyonah Parris as an adult.
2004 United States Senate election in South Dakota

The **2004 United States Senate election in South Dakota** happened on November 2, 2004. The Republican candidate, John Thune, barely defeated the Democratic candidate, Tom Daschle, by less than 5,000 votes.

Tom Daschle was the leader of the Democratic Party in the Senate. This was the only time since 1952 that a party leader in the Senate lost an election in United States history. Daschle was the only Senator to lose re-election in 2004.

This election happened at the same time as the 2004 United States presidential election.

## Candidates

- Democratic: Tom Daschle. Daschle had worked in the United States Senate since 1987, and was trying to win a fourth term. He was also the minority leader in the Senate.
- Republican: John Thune. Thune represented South Dakota in the United States House of Representatives from 1997 to 2003.

## Campaign

John Thune, President George W. Bush, and Vice President Dick Cheney said Daschle was the "chief obstructionist" of President Bush's goals and claimed he used filibusters to delay these goals. John Thune, the Republican candidate, showed his strong support for the war in Iraq. John Thune accused Tom Daschle of "emboldening the enemy." Senate Majority Leader Bill Frist visited South Dakota to help John Thune, breaking a tradition that a leader of one party would not campaign for the defeat of the other party leader. Early in the race, Tom Daschle looked like he was going to win. However, by November 2004, many polls showed that Tom Daschle and John Thune were both equally likely to win the election.

## Results

|Candidate|Votes|Percent|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|**John Thune (Republican)**|align=right|**197,848**|align=right|**50.58%**|
|Tom Daschle (Democratic)|align=right|193,340|align=right|49.42%|
|**Total**|align=right|391,188|align=right|100.00%|

## Related articles

- 2004 United States presidential election
- United States Senate

## Infobox (election)

- **election name**: 2004 United States Senate election in South Dakota
- **country**: South Dakota
- **type**: presidential
- **ongoing**: no
- **previous election**: 1998 United States Senate election in South Dakota
- **previous year**: 1998
- **next election**: 2010 United States Senate election in South Dakota
- **next year**: 2010
- **election date**: November 2, 2004
- **image size**: x150px
- **image1**: John Thune official photo.jpg
- **nominee1**: **John Thune**
- **party1**: Republican Party (United States)
- **popular vote1**: **197,848**
- **percentage1**: **50.58%**
- **image2**: Tom Daschle, official Senate photo.jpg
- **nominee2**: Tom Daschle
- **party2**: Democratic Party (United States)
- **popular vote2**: 193,340
- **percentage2**: 49.42%
- **map image**: 2004 United States Senate election in South Dakota results map by county.svg
- **map size**: 241px
- **map caption**: County results
**Thune**:
**Daschle**:
- **title**: U.S. Senator
- **before election**: Tom Daschle
- **before party**: Democratic Party (United States)
- **after election**: John Thune
- **after party**: Republican Party (United States)
Hōjōki

, translated as _An Account of My Hut_ or _The Ten Foot Square Hut_, is an important and popular short book of the early Kamakura period (1185–1333) in Japan. It was written in March 1212 by Kamo no Chōmei.

The book outlines the Buddhist concept of impermanence (_mujō_). It does so through the description of various disasters such as earthquake, famine, whirlwind and fire that happened to the people of the capital city Kyoto.

The author Chōmeihad been a court poet and a player of the biwa and koto in his youth. In his fifties, he became a Buddhist monk and moved farther and farther into the mountains. He ended up living in a 10-foot square hut located at Mt. Hino.

The book has been classified both as part of the zuihitsu genre and as Buddhist literature. The book is considered as a Japanese literary classic. It is part of the Japanese school curriculum.

## Other websites

- Hōjōki, original text at Aozora Bunko
- English translation of Hōjōki by Robert N. Lawson in 2001, on Washburn University website
- Hojoki (Eremitorium): Latin Translation, by Alexander Ricius
- Reception of Hōjōki with a focus on Sōseki's English translation, by Gouranga C Pradhan
- Chasing a Recluse: Kamo no Chōmei

## Infobox (book)

- **name**: Hōjōki
- **image**: Hōjōki, A Hermit's Hut as Metaphor.jpg
- **author**: Kamo no Chōmei
- **language**: English language, English
- **genre**: Recluse literature, Zuihitsu
- **caption**: Book cover of _Hōjōki: A Hermit's Hut as Metaphor_ by Matthew Stavros
- **release date**: 2020
Ivy Dominique

**Ivy Dominique** (born May 30, 1979) is a Ukrainian-Russian actress,model, producer, and former pageant queen. She is also a nurse and advocate. She has been featured on the covers of Harper’s Bazaar Vietnam and Glamour Magazine.

## Education

Dominique has Ph.D. in Psychology and is a licensed nurse with certifications in cognitive behavior therapy, grief, and trauma. Dominique is pursuing a medical degree and is involved in several philanthropic and advocacy pursuits.

## Career

**Modeling**

Dominique started her modeling career in New York as a side passion, later expanding her profile into Los Angeles and other international markets. She walked the runways at several high-profile fashion events, including Milan, Paris, and New York Fashion Weeks.

**Advocate**

Dominique is also an advocate and addresses various social issues such as PTSD, domestic violence, consent, sexual assault, human trafficking, invisible illnesses, mental health, and veterans. She is a courageous survivor of domestic violence and sexual abuse. Dominique has also spoken at multiple international conferences and the United Nations, raising awareness and advocating for change on many important issues. She shares her experiences so that people do not feel alone and realize that it can happen to anyone and that a great life is possible after survival.

In 2022, Dominique collaborated with The Consent Awareness Network to advocate for legislative change and a definitive legal definition of consent. She has a firm commitment to justice, which ensures that offenders can no longer exploit legal loopholes and enable survivors to receive the justice they deserve.

## Recognition

•    Glamour Magazine Woman of the Year Award, 2022

•    Ms. Tourism USA 2018

•    President's Lifetime Achievement Award

## Filmography

|Title|Role|Year|
| --- | --- | --- |
|**TV Shows**|||
|Succession (TV Series)|Nu Waystar Employee|2018|
|The Good Fight (TV Series)|Republican Wife at Party|2017|
|**Films**|||
|The Judas Kiss|Keswick’s Aide|2023|
|The Wendigo|Jeannie Pickford|2022|
|Let’s Play (Short Film)|Jessica|2021|
|The Things We Take (Short Film)||2021|
|The Black Tent|Cassandra||
|**Producer**|||
|Jack Be Nimble||2022|
Shen Yun

**Shen Yun Performing Arts** (Chinese: 神韻藝術團; <abbr><small>lit.</small></abbr> 'divine rhythm arts troupe') is a  non-profit performing arts and entertainment company based in Deerpark, New York. It tours internationally. The performances include dance and symphonic music. It is part of the Falun Gong new religious movement. There are eight  large performing arts companies, with a total of about 480 performers. Shen Yun has performed in front of millions and has toured more than 200 cities across the world, except for China.

The Chinese government says the shows are "propaganda" intended to "smear China's image."  Their 2023-4 tour is called _China before Communism_.  It is supported by The Epoch Times.
Gnassag

**Gnassag** is a fictional character from the video game _Bloodline: Heroes of Lithas_ created by _GOAT Games_. He is an incubus demon,  a member of Clan The Luxuriant and companion of the player character.

## Infobox (character)

- **name**: Gnassag
- **series**: Bloodline: Heroes of Lithas
- **creator**: GOAT Games
- **first**: December 7, 2022
- **gender**: Male
- **species**: Lilin
- **occupation**: Prince
- **weapon**: Whip
- **nationality**: Ashlander
The Epoch Times

**The Epoch Times**  is a far-right  international multi-language newspaper and non-profit media company. It is part of the Falun Gong new religious movement. The newspaper, based in New York City, is part of the Epoch Media Group, which also runs New Tang Dynasty (NTD) Television. _The Epoch Times_ has websites in 35 countries but is blocked in mainland China.  It was started in Georgia in 2000.   It attacks the Chinese Communist Party’s “massive crimes” and “attempts to eradicate all traditional morality and religious belief.”  There is no  content about drugs, gay people or popular music.  It supports Donald Trump.
Pedro Nuno Santos

**Pedro Nuno de Oliveira Santos** (born 13 April 1977) is a Portuguese economist and politician, who was the Leader of the Opposition from 2024 until 2025. He was also the Secretary-General of the Socialist Party from 2024 until 2025. Before, he was Secretary of State for Parliamentary Affairs, from November 2015 to February 2019, and afterwards as Minister of Infrastructure and Housing, from February 2019 to January 2023.

In December 2023, Santos was elected to replace António Costa as Secretary-General of the Socialist Party. In April 2024, he became the Leader of the Opposition.

Under his leadership, the PS lost both the 2024 and 2025 legislative elections. Santos announced his resignation after the 2025 election.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: Debate com PS, legislativas 2025 (54439465391)(cropped 1).jpg
- **caption**: Santos in 2025
- **office**: Secretary-General of the Socialist Party (Portugal), Secretary-General of the Socialist Party
- **president**: Carlos César
- **term start**: 7 January 2024
- **term end**: 24 May 2025
- **predecessor**: António Costa
- **successor**: José Luís Carneiro
- **office1**: Leader of the Opposition (Portugal), Leader of the Opposition
- **term start1**: 2 April 2024
- **term end1**: 5 June 2025
- **primeminister1**: Luís Montenegro
- **predecessor1**: Luís Montenegro
- **successor1**: André Ventura
- **office2**: Ministry of Infrastructure and Housing (Portugal), Minister of Infrastructure and Housing
- **term start2**: 18 February 2019
- **term end2**: 4 January 2023
- **predecessor2**: Pedro Marques (politician), Pedro Marques (Infrastructure)
- **successor2**: João Galamba (Infrastructure)
Marina Gonçalves (Housing)
- **primeminister2**: António Costa
- **office3**: Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs (Portugal), Minister of Parliamentary Affairs
- **term start3**: 26 November 2015
- **term end3**: 18 February 2019
- **predecessor3**: Pedro Lomba
- **successor3**: Duarte Cordeiro
- **primeminister3**: António Costa
- **term start4**: 10 March 2005
- **constituency4**: Aveiro (Assembly of the Republic constituency), Aveiro
- **office5**: Secretary-General of the Socialist Youth (Portugal), Secretary-General of the Socialist Youth
- **term start5**: 18 July 2004
- **term end5**: 20 July 2008
- **predecessor5**: Jamila Madeira
- **successor5**: Duarte Cordeiro
- **birth place**: São João da Madeira, Portugal
- **party**: Socialist Party (Portugal), Socialist Party
- **otherparty**: Socialist Youth (Portugal), Socialist Youth
- **spouse**: Ana Catarina Gamboa
- **children**: 1
- **occupation**: Economist • Politician
- **alma mater**: University of Lisbon, ISEG - Lisbon School of Economics and Management
Mohammed Shahabuddin

**Mohammed Shahabuddin** (born 10 December 1949) is a Bangladeshi lawyer and politician who is the 16th and current President of Bangladesh since 2023. He is a member of the Awami League. Before being elected president, he was a judge and commissioner of the Anti-Corruption Commission from 2011 to 2016.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Honourable#Bangladesh, The Honourable
- **name**: Mohammed Shahabuddin
- **caption**: Shahabuddin in 2023
- **office**: 16th President of Bangladesh
- **primeminister**: Sheikh Hasina
Muhammad Yunus
Tarique Rahman
- **term start**: 24 April 2023
- **predecessor**: Mohammad Abdul Hamid
- **office1**: Anti-Corruption Commission (Bangladesh), Commissioner of Anti-Corruption Commission
- **termstart1**: 14 March 2011
- **termend1**: 13 March 2016
- **successor1**: A. F. M. Aminul Islam
- **birth place**: Pabna, East Bengal, Dominion of Pakistan, Pakistan (now Rajshahi Division, Rajshahi, Bangladesh)
- **nationality**: Bangladeshi
- **party**: Awami League
- **education**: Master of Science, MSc, Bachelor of Laws, LLB
- **residence**: Bangabhaban
- **serviceyears**: 1971
- **branch**:
Mukti Bahini
 ∟  Mujib Bahini
- **battles**: Bangladesh Liberation War
- **president1**: Mohammad Abdul Hamid
- **image**: Mohammed Shahabuddin.jpg
Trương Mỹ Lan

**Truong My Lan**, also known as **Trương Muội**, is a Vietnamese businesswoman. She is the founder and chairwoman of the board of directors of Van Thinh Phat Group. Truong My Lan's family is one of the richest families in Vietnam. Her husband is Eric Chu Nap Kee, a businessman in the real estate sector in Hong Kong.

## Scandal

Van Thinh Phat borrowed up to more than 304 000 billion VND from SCB Bank and then appropriated a particularly large amount of money.
Network layer

A network is a set of nodes connected by communication links. A node can be a computer, printer, or any other device capable of sending or receiving data from or to the other node in the network.
1824 Vagrancy Act

The **Vagrancy Act 1824** (5 Geo. 4. c. 83) is an Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom that makes it a crime to sleep rough or beg in England and Wales. The law was passed  to combat the increasing number of people forced to live on the streets at the end of the Napoleonic Wars and the social effects of the Industrial Revolution. Critics of the law include  William Wilberforce, who condemned the Act for making  vagrancy a crime with no consideration of the circumstances as to why an individual might be homeless.

Parts of the Act  have not been repealed by UK Parliament. Most of its legal provisions remain convictable offences and are enforceable in England.  In 2020, 573 people were prosecuted under the act.

It was repealed in Scotland in 1982.

In 2023 Rishi Sunak's government were considering a new law.   This would make anyone who is sleeping rough, or “appearing” as though they are or intending to do so in future and who could cause or are “likely to cause” a “nuisance” a criminal. Punishment could be a month’s imprisonment and/or fines of up to £2,500.
Electronic tuner

When the musician plays a single note, the tuner senses the pitch. The tuner then displays the pitch in relation to the desired pitch, and indicates whether the input pitch is lower, higher, or equal to the desired pitch. The humble guitar tuner is one of the most essential pieces of gear that any guitarist can own. Though its function may be simple, the importance is incredibly high; and ensuring your guitar is in tune is paramount. Decades ago you would've had to use tuning fork<nowiki/>s, pitch pipes or have perfect pitch.
Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge

**Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge** is a nature area in New York City looked after by the National Park Service. It includes the open water and marshes of Jamaica Bay in Brooklyn and Queens. The refuge has islands in Jamaica Bay, near John F. Kennedy International Airport. The airport was built over part of the wetlands in the bay, causing environmental changes with airplane noise. However, the refuge has many different habitats like salt marshes, dunes, ponds, woodlands, and fields.

Jamaica Bay Wildlife refuge is special as the only "wildlife refuge" in the National Park System. It was first started by New York City and later handed over to Gateway National Recreation Area. The refuge has paths around the East and West Pond, although the latter was affected by Hurricane Sandy in 2012.

## History

In 1938, Robert Moses, the commissioner of the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation (NYC Parks), started plans for a wildlife refuge around Jamaica Bay. His goal was to prevent industrial development in the area. By 1941, Moses thought about converting Jamaica Bay into an 18,000-acre recreation center, seeking control from NYC Parks in 1945 to create a haven for wildlife and water activities. After about twelve years of planning, Moses started construction in 1950. About 84,000 workers helped develop the park.

Moses is credited with introducing the idea of freshwater ponds alongside the saltwater marshes, attracting diverse wildlife. The first phase of the project was completed in 1953, and Herbert Johnson became the refuge's first superintendent. The site quickly became a sanctuary for birds, with 208 species identified in the first five years. Notable species, like black skimmers and snowy egrets, returned to the area after several decades. During the early years, diverse wildlife, including black bears, coyotes, elk, and wolves, could be found in the park. Birdwatchers began visiting in the late 1950s.

In 1972, control of the site transferred to the National Park Service, which now manages the refuge as part of the Gateway National Recreation Area.

## Wildlife

The refuge is a home to many plants and animals, both in the water and on land. It's a great place for bird watching in New York City, with various resident and migratory birds. Ospreys, once endangered by the pesticide DDT, have been nesting regularly in the refuge since 1991. Scientists capture, tag, and study them to learn more about their behaviors. Small mammals like eastern gray squirrels and raccoons also inhabit the area. However, the growing raccoon population has been causing issues by eating diamondback terrapin eggs shortly after they are laid.
Queen (disambiguation)

A **queen** is a woman who rules a monarchy, or the wife of a king.

**Queen** may also refer to:

## Games

- Queen (chess), a chess piece
- Queen (playing card), a playing card with a picture of a woman on it

## Music

- Queen (band), a British rock band
    - _Queen_ (Queen album), 1973
- _Queen_ (Nicki Minaj album), 2018

## Places

- Queen, New Mexico, US
- Queen, Pennsylvania, US

## Science

- Queen, a reproductive female caste in eusociality
    - Queen ant
    - Queen bee
- Queen (butterfly), _Danaus gilippus_
- Queen, an un-neutered female cat

## Other uses

- Queen (name), a given name and surname (including a list of people with the name)
- Drag queen, a person, usually a male, who imitates a female for entertainment purposes

## Related pages

- Queens, a borough of New York City
Tarsdorf

**Tarsdorf** is a municipality in the district of Braunau am Inn in the Austrian state Upper Austria.

## Villages

The villages in the municipality are (with population in brackets as at 1 Jan 2020):

- Am Anger (69)
- Döstling (50)
- Eckldorf 57
- Ehersdorf (203)
- Eichbichl (83)
- Fugging (106)
- Haid (48)
- Hofstadt (89)
- Hofweiden (124)
- Hörndl (243)
- Hucking (59)
- Leithen (76)
- Neues Dorf (82)
- Ölling (18)
- Schmidham (38)
- Sensberg (53)
- Sinzing (4)
- Staig (28)
- Tarsdorf (481)
- Wimm (1)
- Winham (52)
- Wolfing (45)
- Wupping (51)

## History

Finds in the <span lang="de" dir="ltr">Weilhart</span> Forest indicate that the <span lang="de" dir="ltr">Tarsdorf</span> area had already been settled by the Neolithic. Burial mounds from the Hallstatt period have been discovered. The area was settled by Celts around 500 BC.

In the Roman era, the road from Salzburg to Burghausen led through Tarsdorf. It ran through <span lang="de" dir="ltr">Hofweiden</span>, <span lang="de" dir="ltr">Tarsdorf</span> and <span lang="de" dir="ltr">Hörndl</span>. The remains of a rustic villa, a millstone, shards of bowls, bricks from an underfloor heating system, pieces of plaster and a silver coin, all dating back to the first four centuries AD, have been discovered between <span lang="de" dir="ltr">Hofweiden</span> and <span lang="de" dir="ltr">Tarsdorf</span>.

In the sixth centuries the immigrating Bajuwars, ancestors of today's Bavarians, cleared large parts of the Weilhart-forest.

## Notable people

- Richard Puchner (1883-1965), architect and builder
- Georg Dechant (1884-1953), politician, farmer and landlord

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Tarsdorf
- **settlement type**: List of settlements in Austria, Municipality
- **image skyline**: Pfarrkirche Tarsdorg.jpg
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image seal**: Wappen at tarsdorf.png
- **pushpin map**: Austria
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: States of Austria, State
- **subdivision type2**: Districts of Austria, District
- **subdivision name2**: Braunau am Inn District, Braunau am Inn
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Andrea Holzner
- **area total km2**: 32.31
- **population total**: 1,998
- **population as of**: October 31, 2011
- **population density km2**: 61.84
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 5121
- **area code type**: Area code
- **area code**: 06278
- **blank name sec2**: Identification number
- **blank info sec2**: 40443
- **blank1 name sec2**: Address
Bangkok Post

_The_ ***Bangkok Post*** is an English-language Thai newspaper. It is published in Bangkok. It was first published in 1946. It is Thailand's oldest newspaper that is still published.

The daily circulation of the _Bangkok Post_ is 110,000,; 80 percent of this is distributed in Bangkok and the rest nationwide.

It is considered a newspaper of record for Thailand.

From July 2016 until mid-May 2018, the editor of the _Bangkok Post_ was Umesh Pandey. On 14 May 2018, Pandey was "forced to step down" as editor after refusing to soften coverage critical of the ruling military junta.
Life imprisonment in Belgium

**Life imprisonment** is legal in Belgium, and is the greatest punishment available under Belgian law since the abolition of the death penalty.

Children under age 12 are never prosecuted in Belgium. For children aged 12 to 17, the juvenile tribunal has jurisdiction.
Radioluminescence

**Radioluminescence** is a way that some radioactive materials produce light. It is seen around some very strong sources of radiation. Radioluminescent paint is used for clock hands and signs to make them easier to see in the dark.

## How it works

Radioluminescence happens when an atom or molecule gets energy from ionizing radiation. The energy is released as a photon of light. A chemical that releases one type of light when it gets energy from ionizing radiation is called a phosphor. Radioluminescent materials are made by mixing something radioactive with a phosphor.

## Uses

Radioluminescence is mostly used to make things visible in the dark. Most radioluminescent paint has radium, promethium, or tritium.

### Radium

Radium was the first element used in radioluminescent paint. It was first used in 1908. The green light was made by mixing radium with zinc sulfide and copper. Other metals such as manganese and silver were used to make different colors of paint. Radium stopped being used in paint in the 1960s.

### Promethium

The isotope promethium-147 replaced radium in radioluminescent paint after the 1960s. It is less dangerous than radium. However, promethium-147 has a half-life of 2.62 years, so it does not last as long as radium or tritium.

### Tritium

Most radioluminescent materials now use tritium, which is a radioactive isotope of hydrogen. It is also less dangerous than radium, but it is a gas, so it cannot be mixed in paint. Tritium is put inside of glass tubes that have phosphor on the inside.
Odd Nerdrum

**Odd Nerdrum** (born 8 April 1944) is a Norwegian painter, born in Sweden.

Nerdrum is critical of several modern art styles, and is mostly influences by the old masters Rembrandt and Caravaggio. Nerdrum works often show people that appear from another time or place. He defines his own  style as kytsch rather than art. His work is seen in museums worldwide.
Marybeth Tinning

**Marybeth Tinning** (née Roe; born ) was an American former nursing assistant, convicted murderer, and suspected serial killer who was convicted of smothering and killing her 4-month-old child (a daughter named Tami Lynne) on 20 December 1985. As a result, she was incarcerated in a incarceration facility more than 1 ½ year later on 17 July 1987 and was charged with second-degree murder. She was released from the incarceration facility 31 years later on 21 August 2018. Her eight other children died under suspicious circumstances in the years leading up to Tami Lynne's birth and death. It was at first believed that Tinning's children were dying to due to a genetic problem (or problems) in the family, but even when Tinning's adoptive child Michael died on 2 March 1981 at the age of 2, from similar causes as the other biological children did, authorities failed to open a investigation. Tinning is now suspected to be a possible serial killer.

## Marriage and children

Marybsth Tining met Joseph "Joe" Tinning in 1963 on a blind date, and they married 2 years later in 1965.

After their marriage, they went on to have 9 children (8 biological and 1 adoptive) which includes:

1. Barbara Tinning
 (31 May 19672 March 1972)

2. Joseph Tinning, Jr.
 (10 January 197020 January 1972)

3. Jennifer Tinning
 (26 December 19713 January 1972)

4. Timothy Tinning
 (21 November10 December 1973)

5. Nathan Tinning
 (30 March2 September 1975)

6. Michael Tinning
 (adoptive; August 19782 March 1981)

7. Mary Frances
 (30 October 197822 February 1979)

8. Jonathan
 (4 November 197922 March 1980)

9. Tami Lynne
  (22 August20 December 1985)

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Marybeth Tinning
- **birth name**: Marybeth Roe
- **birth place**: Duanesburg, Schenectady County, New York (state), New York, United States
- **occupation**: Nursing assistant (formerly)
- **criminal status**: Released from incarceration facility on 21 August 2018
- **known for**: Murderer of her child (a daughter named Tami Lynne)
- **spouse**: Joe Tinning (husband; m. 1965)
- **children**: 9 (8 biological and
 1 adoptive) including: Barbara
 (1967–1972)
 Joseph Jr.
 (1970–1972)
 Jennifer
 (1971–1972)
 Timothy
 (born and died in 1973)
 Nathan
 (born and died in 1975)
 Michael
 (adoptive child; 1978–1981)
 Mary Frances
 (1978–1979)
 Jonathan
 (born and died in 1980)
 Tami Lynne
 (born and died in 1985)
Hesat

Hesat is an ancient Egyptian goddess in the form of a cow. She was said to provide humanity with milk and in particular to suckle the pharaoh and several ancient Egyptian bull gods. In the Pyramid Tex
Magyar Televízió

The **Hungarian Televison** (Hungarian: **Magyar Televízió**, **MTV**) was a Hungary free-to-air television network owned by the Hungarian government. It started broadcasting by satellite in 1957 and, since 1973, on television. In 1979, MTV became the largest channel and remained so for a number of years.

From 2004 to 2019, the MTV was a fully active member of the European Broadcasting Union.

On July 1, 2015, four separate organizations (Hungarian Television, Hungarian Radio, Hungarian News Agency, and Duna Television) merged to continue their activities as the sole public service media provider under the name **Duna Média**.
Shivakant Shukla

**Shivakant Shukla** (born 26 January 1986) is an Indian first-class cricketer who played for Railways.
Girdhari Lal Dogra

**Girdhari Lal** (17 July 1915 – 27 November 1987) was an Indian politician from Jammu and Kashmir, belonging to the National Conference and later the Indian National Congress.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Girdhari Lal Dogra
- **party**: Jammu & Kashmir National Conference
Indian National Congress
- **nationality**: Indian
Garland

A **garland** is a decorative braid, knot or wreath of flowers, leaves, or other material. Garlands can be worn on the head or around the neck, hung on an inanimate object, or laid in a place of cultural or religious importance.
Vanscoy, Saskatchewan

**Vanscoy** incorporated as a village on June 17, 1919.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Vanscoy had a population of  living in  of its  total private dwellings, a change of  from its 2016 population of . With a land area of , it had a population density of  in 2021.
Jiordan Tolli

**Jiordan Anna Tolli** (born 17 June 1994) is an Australian actress and singer, known for playing the role of Lolly Allen in the Australian soap opera _Neighbours_. In 2013, Tolli competed in the fifth season of _The X Factor Australia_ and reached the top five.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes
- **instrument**: Vocals


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jiordan Tolli
- **birth name**: Jiordan Anna Tolli
- **yearsactive**: 1994–present
Newspaper of record

A **newspaper of record** is a national newspaper that is seen as trustworthy. The newspapers are usually very popular.
Al-Ashtar Brigades

The **Al-Ashtar Brigades** are a Shiite jihadist group operated in the country of Bahrain, and the ideology of the group is based off of Khomeinism and pledges itself to Iran.