juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Ratcliff, London

**Ratcliff** is an area of East London. It is in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets. It is located on the north side of the River Thames. It was once a hamlet in the historic county of Middlesex.

Ratcliff is the site of one of London biggest fires in 1794. It began at Clovers Barge Yard. The flames quickly spread to a nearby barge loaded with saltpetre. This was a substance used to make gunpowder and matches. This exploded. Causing the fire to spread and destroying Ratcliff.

## Etymology

Ratcliff name is from a sandstone cliff. This used to be above the surrounding marshes. This had a red appearance. Hence Red-cliffe.

## History

Ratcliffe was known for shipbuilding. It was an important sea departure area. In the sixteenth century. Such as Willoughby and Frobisher. Ratcliffe at this time also had the largest population in Stepney. Having 3500 residents.

Around 1669. Almost 200 Presbyterians were worshipping inside a warehouse in Ratcliffe. There was a purpose-built Quaker meeting house in Schoolhouse Lane that had been built near the same time.

Ratcliffe was divided between the parishes of Limehouse and Stepney until 1866. It was constituted a separate civil parish. It was then administered by Limehouse District Board of Works. In 1900 it joined the Metropolitan Borough of Stepney.

As the warehouses fell into decline. They were not allowed to stand and were cleared for redevelopment.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **country**: England
- **map type**: Greater London
- **region**: London
- **official name**: Ratcliff
- **static image name**: File:Pitsea Street, E1 - geograph.org.uk - 1495570.jpg
- **static image caption**: Pitsea Street, viewed from Cable Street
- **post town**: LONDON
- **postcode area**: E
- **postcode district**: E1, E1W, E14
- **london borough**: Tower Hamlets
- **dial code**: 020
Eden Alene

**Eden Alene** (born 7 May 2000), professionally known as **Eden**, is an Israeli singer who will represent Israel at the Eurovision Song Contest 2021 in Rotterdam, the Netherlands.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth place**: Jerusalem, Israel
- **image**: Eden Alene, March 2020.jpg
- **label**: AM Productions
- **occupations**: Singer
- **years active**: 2017–present
Regular army

Most countries have armed forces, which are usually called **regular army.** Very often, the constitution of a country talks about this army. This is different from rebel groups or militia, who may also train forces. The regular army is a official army of a official country. They are temporary army's. Still, the person in charge of the army is the president or King or the head of the government. Very often, a regular army has two parts:
- Most of the army, are people under arms, even in peace time.
- Part of the army are people who can be called to arms, on request (for example, in case of a conflict)
Inconvertible currency

Some countries limit the exchange of their currency: In some cases, only a limited amount of money can be exchanged. In other cases, the money cannot be exchanged legally at all. Such a currency is called **inconvertible currency**. In such cases, there often is a black market.
Great Turkish War

The **Great Turkish War** was fought between 1683 and 1699 by Ottoman Empire and the winning Holy League (the Habsburg Monarchy, Poland-Lithuania, Venice and Russia). Intensive fighting began in 1683 after the Ottomans failed to take the city of Vienna during the siege and ended with the signing of the Treaty of Karlowitz in 1699. The defeated Ottoman Empire lost for the first time large amounts of territory: in Hungary and the Poland–Lithuania, as well as part of the western Balkans. The war was also significant in that it marked the first time Russia was involved in an alliance with Western Europe.
5 Centimeters per Second

is a 2007 anime film made by Makoto Shinkai. It is made up of three parts, "Cherry Blossom", "Cosmonaut" and "5 Centimeters per Second". The film is 65 minutes long.

## Plot

The story takes place in Japan from the early 90s to 2008.

## Related pages

- Makoto Shinkai
- Anime
Leons Briedis

**Leons Briedis** (December 16, 1949 – February 1, 2020) was a Latvian poet, novelist, essayist, literary critic and publisher.

In 1974, Briedis becme a member of the Latvian Writers' Union (several times also a member of the Board), and from 1987 he was a member of the international organisation of writers (poets, essayists, prosaists) — PEN Club. From 1993 to 1997 he was Vice-President of the Latvian PEN Club.

He worked in most diverse culture editions and was Head of poetry section of the newspaper "Literatūra un Māksla" (1986–1987), Editor-in-Chief of the cultural journal "Jaunās Grāmatas", culturological magazine "Grāmata" (1990–1992) and Editor-in- Chief of "Vārds", magazine of the Latvian Writers' Union (1993).

Briedis died on February 1, 2020 in Riga at the age of 70.

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Leons Briedis
- **image**: Leons Briedis.jpg
- **birth place**: Madona, Latvian SSR
- **death place**: Riga
- **nationality**: Latvian
- **residence**: Riga, Latvia
- **spouse**: Maria Briede-Macovei
- **children**: Adrian Briedis-Macovei, Kornelius Briedis
- **occupation**: Writer, Poet, Essayist, Translator, Songwriter, Publisher, Literary Critic
John A. DiBiaggio

**John Angelo DiBiaggio** (September 11, 1932 – February 1, 2020) was an American educator. He was the President of the University of Connecticut from 1979 to 1985, then of Michigan State University from 1985 to 1992, and of Tufts University from 1992 to 2001. He was born in Houston, Texas.

DiBiaggio died on February 1, 2020 at the age of 87.
Tufts University

**Tufts University** is a private research university in Medford and Somerville, Massachusetts. It was founded in 1852 by Christian universalists.

It was a small New England liberal arts college until its transformation into a larger research university in the 1970s. It is known for its internationalism and study abroad programs.

Tufts has a campus in Medford / Somerville area. The School of Arts and Sciences and School of Engineering are on the Medford / Somerville campus. It has another campus in Downtown Boston. The campus in Boston has the dental, medical, and nutrition schools.

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: Tufts University
- **image**: Tufts University wordmark.svg
- **image upright**: 0.8
- **latin name**: Universitas Tuftensis
- **motto**: _Pax et Lux_ (Latin)
- **mottoeng**: Peace and Light
- **established**: 1852
- **type**: Private school, Private
- **endowment**: $1.87 billion (2019)
- **chairman**: Peter R. Dolan
- **president**: Anthony Monaco, Anthony P. Monaco
- **provost**: Nadine Aubry
- **faculty**: 1,706 (fall 2017; full-time)
- **students**: 11,489 (fall 2017)
- **undergrad**: 5,541 (fall 2017)
- **postgrad**: 5,908 (fall 2017)
- **city**: Medford, Massachusetts, Medford and Somerville, Massachusetts, Somerville
- **state**: Massachusetts
- **country**: United States
- **campus**: Urban area, Urban, total
- **former names**: Tufts College
(1852–1954)
- **colors**: Tufts Blue and brown

- **nickname**: Tufts Jumbos, Jumbos
- **mascot**: Jumbo the Elephant
- **free label**: Student newspaper
- **free**: _The Tufts Daily_
- **athletics**: NCAA Division III – New England Small College Athletic Conference, NESCAC
- **affiliations**: Universities Research Association, URA
Association of Independent Colleges and Universities in Massachusetts, AICUM
National Association of Independent Colleges and Universities, NAICU
University Press of New England, UPNE
- **logo**: Tufts University wordmark.svg
- **logo size**: 150
Claudio Bonadio

**Claudio Bonadio** (1 February 1956 – 4 February 2020) was an Argentine judge. He was in charge of Federal Criminal and Correctional Court No. 11 from 1994 until his death. He was a critic of Presidents of Argentina Fernando de la Rúa, Néstor Kirchner and Cristina Fernández de Kirchner. He was considered to be a key suspected of a car bomb attack against the Argentine Israel Mutual Association (AMIA) and was a key figure of the bribe scandal.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Claudio Bonadio
- **image**: Claudio_Bonadio.png
- **birth place**: San Martín, Buenos Aires, Argentina
- **death place**: Buenos Aires, Argentina
- **death cause**: Brain cancer
- **alma mater**: University of Buenos Aires
- **occupation**: Federal judge and lawyer
Ola Magnell

**Nils Olaus Lennart Karl Magnell** (20 January 1946 – 6 February 2020) was a Swedish pop-rock singer-songwriter and guitarist. His works were first put out by Metronome Records in the 1970s. He was born in Skälby gård, Sweden.

His best known works were "Påtalåten", "Skurken", "Festen är över", "Trasten", "Jag fryser (på dej)", "Kärlek", "Fan på väggen", "Malvina utan mörker", "Opportunisten", "Ett hus" and "Johanna (i skuggan av Stockholm)".

Magnell died on 6 February 2020 of heart failure in Tunby, Sweden at the age of 74.
Martha Speaks

***Martha Speaks*** is an animated educational Children's television series. It first aired on September 1, 2008 and ended on June 24, 2014. The main character of the show is Martha Speaks who is a talking dog. The television show is based off of the book series Martha Speaks. The show premiered on PBS Kids and aired reruns until October 2, 2022.

## Characters

- Martha Lorraine (voiced by Tabitha St. Germain) is a talking yellow dog. After her owner Helen gives her a bowl of alphabet soup, she has the ability to speak. She is a mix of both a Golden Retriever and a pit bull, respectively.
- Skits Lorraine (voiced by Brian Drummond) is another dog owned by Helen. He tried using the same alphabet soup, but did not gain the same talking ability. Although he was not able to speak, he is still a very smart and funny dog. Skits first appeared in the episode "Martha and Skits". He is a Great Dane mix.
- Helen (voiced by Madeleine Peters) is Martha and Skits' owner. She has three friends: T. D., Alice, and Truman.

## Crew

- Storyboard Artists: Jeff Barker, Stefanie Gignac, Hong Qi

## Infobox (television)

- **language**: English
- **num seasons**: 6
- **num episodes**: 96 (183 segments)
- **runtime**: 28 minutes (approximately 13 minutes per episode)
Li Wenliang

**Li Wenliang** (; 12 October 1986 – 6 February 2020) was a Chinese ophthalmologist at . He was thought to be one of the first people to issue a warning about the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, on 30 December 2019.

On 3 January 2020, Wuhan police arrested him for "making false comments on the Internet". Li returned to work but later suffered from the virus from an infected patient. He died from the infection on 6 February 2020.

"The city of Wuhan does owe an apology to Mr Li" (武汉市的确欠对李文亮的一个道歉).

## Other websites

- Li Wenliang on Weibo

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: LiWengliang.jpg
- **caption**: wall poster, 2020
- **birth place**: Beizhen, Liaoning, China
- **death place**: Wuhan, Hubei, China
- **occupation**: Ophthalmologist
- **known for**: First whistleblower to attempt to warn the public of the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic
David Bustamante

**David Bustamante Hoyos** (born 25 March 1982) is a Spanish pop singer-songwriter. He gained fame in 2001 as a third-place winner on _Operación Triunfo_.

Bustamante has sold more than 2 million records in Spain and Latin America, getting 15 Platinum in albums.

## Other websites

- David Bustamante - Official Website

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: David Bustamante
- **image**: Bustamante_en_concierto_en_Madrid.jpg
- **caption**: Bustamante in 2015
- **birth name**: David Bustamante Hoyos
- **birth place**: San Vicente de la Barquera, Cantabria, Spain
- **genre**: Pop music, Pop, Latin music (genre), Latin
- **background**: solo_singer
- **years active**: 2001–present
- **label**: Universal Music Group, Universal
- **website**: [http://www.bustamanteoficial.com/ Official site]
Gilberto Rodríguez Orejuela

**Gilberto José Rodríguez Orejuela** (January 30, 1939 – May 31, 2022) was a Colombian former drug lord. He was once one of the leaders of the Cali Cartel, based in the city of Cali. He was born in Mariquita, Tolima, Colombia. Rodríguez Orejuela was serving a 30-year sentence at the Federal Correctional Institution, Butner in North Carolina at the time of his death.

In February 2020, it was announced that Rodríguez Orejuela was diagnosed with colon and prostate cancer. He died at a prison medial center in Butner, North Carolina on May 31, 2022 at the age of 83.
Jhon Jairo Velásquez

**Jhon Jairo Velásquez Vasquez** (April 15, 1962 – February 6, 2020), also known by the alias "**Popeye**", was a hitman. He was part of the criminal structure of the Medellín Cartel until his surrender to the Colombian justice system in 1992. He was a known as a hitman working for Pablo Escobar.

Jhon Jairo was known as "JJ" and was the "General of the Mafia" and even killed his girlfriend at Pablo's request.

In January 2020, it was announced that Velásquez had terminal esophageal cancer. He died on February 6, 2020 in Bogotá from the disease, aged 57.

## Infobox (criminal)

- **name**: Jhon Jairo Velásquez
- **image**: Jhon Jairo Velásquez.png
- **caption**: Velásquez being interviewed in 2014
- **birth place**: Yarumal, Antioquia Department, Antioquia, Colombia
- **death place**: Bogotá, Cundinamarca, Colombia
- **alias**: Popeye
- **nationality**: Colombian
- **other names**: JJ
- **occupation**: Hitman
- **allegiance**: Medellín Cartel
- **conviction**: Murder, kidnapping and terrorism (charges with conviction fulfilled).
- **apprehended**: 1992
Peter Hogg

**Peter Wardell Hogg**  (3 December 1939 – 4 February 2020) was a New Zealand-born Canadian legal scholar and lawyer.  He was best known as the leading authority on Canadian constitutional law.

In 1970, he was appointed Professor of Law at Osgoode Hall Law School in Toronto and was appointed Dean in 1998. In 2003 he accepted a position as scholar in residence at the law firm of Blake, Cassels & Graydon LLP.

Hogg wrote several books, including _Constitutional Law of Canada_, the single most-cited book in decisions of the Supreme Court of Canada. He was a key figure in the Supreme Court's decision to legalize gay marriage in Canada in 2004.

Hogg died on 4 February 2020, aged 80.

## Infobox (academic)

- **name**: Peter Hogg
- **image**: Peter_Hogg_Law.JPG
- **caption**: Hogg speaking at the University of Western Ontario in 2010
- **birth name**: Peter Wardell Hogg
- **birth place**: Lower Hutt, New Zealand
- **nationality**: Canadian
- **discipline**: Law
- **sub discipline**: Constitutional law
- **notable works**: _Constitutional Law of Canada_
Jessica Rosenworcel

**Jessica Rosenworcel** (born July 12, 1971) is an American attorney. She is a member of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). She originally was on the FCC from May 11, 2012 to January 3, 2017, and was confirmed by the Senate for an additional term on August 3, 2017. In 2021, she became Chairwoman of the FCC.

On January 21, 2021, President Joe Biden picked her to be the interim chair of FCC, making her the second-ever woman to serve in this position.

In October 2021, President Biden nominated Rosenworcel to be the permanent FCC Chair. She was confirmed by the United States Senate in December 2021.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Jessica Rosenworcel
- **image**: Jessica Rosenworcel portrait 2018.jpg
- **office**: List of chairmen of the Federal Communications Commission, Chairwoman of the Federal Communications Commission
- **president**: Joe Biden
- **term start**: December 7, 2021
- **term end**: January 20, 2025
- **predecessor**: Ajit Pai
- **successor**: Brendan Carr (lawyer), Brendan Carr
- **office1**: Commissioner of the Federal Communications Commission
- **president1**: Donald Trump
Joe Biden
- **term start1**: August 11, 2017
- **term end1**: January 20, 2025
- **predecessor1**: _Herself_
- **successor1**: Olivia Trusty
- **president2**: Barack Obama
- **term start2**: May 11, 2012
- **term end2**: January 3, 2017
- **predecessor2**: Michael Copps
- **successor2**: _Herself_
- **birth place**: West Hartford, Connecticut, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **children**: 2
- **education**: Wesleyan University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
New York University (Juris Doctor, JD)
- **relations**: Brian Rosenworcel (brother)
K. C. Jones

**K. C. Jones** (May 25, 1932 – December 25, 2020) was an American basketball player and coach. He is best known for his career with the Boston Celtics of the National Basketball Association (NBA).

He is the only African-American non-player head coach to win multiple NBA championships. Jones was added into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 1989.

Jones died on December 25, 2020 at an assisted living center from Alzheimer's disease-related problems in Connecticut, aged 88.

## Infobox (basketball biography)

- **name**: K. C. Jones
- **image**: Kc jones cropped.jpg
- **width**: 250
- **caption**: Jones, circa 1964
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 1
- **weight lb**: 200
- **birth place**: Taylor, Texas, U.S.
- **death place**: Connecticut, U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **college**: San Francisco Dons men's basketball, San Francisco (1952–1956)
- **draft year**: 1956
- **draft round**: 2
- **draft pick**: 13
- **draft team**: Boston Celtics
- **career start**: 1958
- **career end**: 1967
- **career position**: Point guard
- **career number**: 27, 25
- **coach start**: 1967
- **coach end**: 1998
- **years1**: –
- **team1**: Boston Celtics
- **cyears1**: 1967–1970
- **cteam1**: Brandeis University
- **cyears2**: 1970–1971
- **cteam2**: Harvard Crimson men's basketball, Harvard (assistant)
- **cteam3**: Los Angeles Lakers (assistant)
- **cyears4**: 1972–73 ABA season, 1972–1973
- **cteam4**: San Diego Conquistadors
- **cyears5**: –
- **cteam5**: Washington Wizards, Capital / Washington Bullets
- **cteam6**: Milwaukee Bucks (assistant)
- **cyears7**: –
- **cteam7**: Boston Celtics (assistant)
- **cyears8**: –
- **cteam8**: Boston Celtics
- **cteam9**: Seattle SuperSonics (assistant)
- **cyears10**: –
- **cteam10**: Seattle SuperSonics
- **cteam11**: Detroit Pistons (assistant)
- **cteam12**: Boston Celtics (assistant)
- **cyears13**: 1997–1998
- **cteam13**: New England Blizzard
- **highlights**: **As player:**
* 8× List of NBA champions, NBA champion (–)
* No. 25 List of Boston Celtics accomplishments and records#Retired numbers, retired by Boston Celtics
* 2× List of NCAA Men's Division I Basketball champions, NCAA champion (1955 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, 1955, 1956 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, 1956)
* Consensus second-team NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans, All-American (1956 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans, 1956)
* No. 4 San Francisco Dons men's basketball#Retired numbers, retired by San Francisco Dons
**As assistant coach:**
* 2× List of NBA champions, NBA champion (, )
**As coach:**
* 2× List of NBA champions, NBA champion (1984 NBA Finals, 1984, 1986 NBA Finals, 1986)
* 5× List of NBA All-Star Game head coaches, NBA All-Star Game head coach (1975 NBA All-Star Game, 1975, 1984 NBA All-Star Game, 1984–1987 NBA All-Star Game, 1987)
- **stat1label**: Point (basketball), Points
- **stat1value**: 5,011 (7.4 ppg)
- **stat2label**: Rebound (basketball), Rebounds
- **stat2value**: 2,399 (3.5 rpg)
- **stat3label**: Assist (basketball), Assists
- **stat3value**: 2,908 (4.3 apg)
- **bbr**: joneskc01
- **hof player**: kc-jones
- **cbbaskhof year**: 2006
Dave Rubin

**David Joshua Rubin** is an American libertarian political commentator who calls himself a Classical liberal.

## Early life and education

Rubin was born in 1976 to a secular Jewish family in Brooklyn.  He finished high school in 1994.  He got a degree in political science in 1998.  In 2000, Rubin started doing stand-up comedy and continued until 2007.  He then started hosting podcasts.  In 2012, Rubin started his own show on YouTube called The Rubin Report.

## Politics

Rubin always said he was a liberal but was annoyed when other liberals became too left-wing and a lot were not angry about violence people on the left used against Ben Shapiro.  Rubin calls himself a Classical liberal.  Rubin supports gay marriage and marijuana being legal but only thinks abortion should be legal when the fetus can't yet survive on its own.  Rubin also supports free speech.

## Voting History

Rubin voted for Barack Obama in 2008 and 2012 but says he regrets that because of Obama defending Critical race theory. Rubin liked Bernie Sanders when he was trying to become the Democratic Party’s candidate in 2016 but he voted for Gary Johnson in the actual election. Rubin voted for Donald Trump in 2020. Rubin voted for Ron DeSantis when he was trying to become the Republican candidate for 2024 but voted for Trump in the actual election.

## Personal life

Rubin is gay and married to a man named David Janet. He used to call himself a "gay atheist Jew".  Since then he has said that because of Jordan Peterson he isn't an atheist anymore.

## Frequent Guests

The people Rubin has interviewed on his show more often than he has interviewed anyone else are Jordan Peterson, Douglas Murray, Gad Saad and Ben Shapiro.
Fort Greene, Brooklyn

**Fort Greene** is a neighborhood in the northwestern part of Brooklyn, New York City. As of the 2020 census, the neighborhood had a population of 32,938.
Phillip Schofield

**Phillip Bryan Schofield** (born 1 April 1962) is a former British television presenter who worked for ITV. He and Holly Willoughby were the co-presenters of _This Morning_ (2002–2023) and _Dancing on Ice_ (2006–2014, 2018–2023).

## Career

His other work for ITV includes _All Star Mr & Mrs_ (2008–2016), _The Cube_ (2009–2015) and _5 Gold Rings_ (2017–2020).

Schofield gained attention for working for the BBC. He was a presenter for Children's BBC on weekdays featuring Gordon the gopher from 1985 to 1987. He was later a presenter on the children's Saturday morning magazine show _Going Live!_ between September 1987 and April 1993.

## Personal life

Schofield was born in Oldham, Lancashire. He grew up in Newquay, Cornwall. At the age of 19, he moved with his family to New Zealand. He is a dual British and New Zealand citizen. He married Stephanie Lowe in 1993. The couple have two children. He lives in Henley-on-Thames, Oxfordshire. On 7 February 2020, Schofield came out as gay to the public.

## Controversy

Schofield was sacked and had to sell his sponsorship with WeBuyAnyCar.com due to skipping the queue with Holly Willoughby during the lying in state of Her late Sovereign Majesty Queen Elizabeth II at Westminster Hall. In 2023, Schofield had to resign from ITV after he admitted to having an affair with an ITV employee more than 30 years younger. He also admitted to lying to lawyers, agents and others about the affair.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Phillip Schofield
- **image**: Philip Schofield (2013).jpg
- **caption**: Schofield in 2013
- **birth place**: Oldham, Lancashire, England, United Kingdom
- **nationality**: United Kingdom, British
- **occupation**: Television presenter
Holly Willoughby

**Holly Marie Willoughby** (born 10 February 1981) is a British television presenter, model and author. She works for ITV. She is best known as for being a co-presenter of _This Morning_ (from 2009–2023) and _Dancing on Ice_ (2006–2011, 2018–present) alongside Phillip Schofield (2007–2023) and Stephen Mulhern. Willoughby and Schofield are presenting duos known as Holly & Phillip.

## Career

In 2000, she became a presenter on the children's TV channel CITV. She became famous from this and was chosen to present _Dancing on Ice_ with Phillip Schofield. Willoughby and Schofield also began co-hosting the show _This Morning_ together.

From 2008 to 2020, she was a team captain on ITV2's _Celebrity Juice_ alongside Fearne Cotton. From 2012 to 2015, Willoughby presented the series _Surprise Surprise._ Other TV work includes _The Xtra Factor_ (2008–2009), _The Voice UK_ (2012–2013) and _Play to the Whistle_ (2015–2017). In 2018, she hosted the eighteenth series of _I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!_ alongside Declan Donnelly.

In September 2022, following the death of Elizabeth II, many members of the public formed a queue to see the Queen's coffin. Holly Willoughby and Phillip Schofield were spotted by many skipping the queue and going inside the building where the coffin was. This made many people angry.

In early 2023, Phillip Schofield and Holly Willoughby were reported to be arguing. Not long after, Schofield resigned after it was revealed he had an affair with an employee over thirty years younger than him. Willoughby now presents _This Morning_ alone with a selection of other presenters. On 10 October 2023, she announced that she was leaving _This Morning._

## Murder plot

On 4 October 2023, a man was arrested after he was suspected of plotting to kidnap and kill Holly Willoughby. The following day, Willoughby was taken into police protection and did not appear on TV, with Alison Hammond filling in her role.

## Personal life

Willoughby was born in Brighton. She married Dan Baldwin in 2007. The couple have three children. Willoughby is dyslexic.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Holly Willoughby
- **image**: Holly Willoughby (cropped).jpg
- **image upright**: 0.9
- **caption**: Willoughby in 2014
- **birth name**: Holly Marie Willoughby
- **birth place**: Brigton, East Sussex, England
- **occupation**: Television presenter and model
- **years active**: 2000–present
- **television**: _Dancing on Ice_ (2007–present)
_This Morning_ (2009–23)
Tom Noonan

**Tom Noonan** (April 12, 1951 – February 14, 2026) was an American actor, director and screenwriter. He was best known for playing villains in movies.

Noonan's roles include Francis Dollarhyde in _Manhunter_ (1986), Frankenstein's monster in _The Monster Squad_ (1987), Cain in _RoboCop 2_ (1990), The Ripper in _Last Action Hero_ (1993), Bill Lacey in _Tales from the Darkside_ (1984), Sammy Barnathan in _Synecdoche, New York_ (2008). In 2015, he voiced each  supporting character in _Anomalisa_ (2015). His TV credits include _The Beat_, _Damages_, _Hell on Wheels_, _12 Monkeys_ and _Louie_.

Noonan was born in Greenwich, Connecticut. His brother was playwright John Ford Noonan. He was married to actress Karen Young from 1992 to 1999. He had two children.

Noonan died on February 14, 2026 at a hospital in Englewood, New Jersey at the age of 74.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Tom Noonan
- **image**: 10.17.09TomNoonanByLuigiNovi.jpg
- **caption**: Noonan in 2009
- **birth place**: Greenwich, Connecticut, U.S.
- **death place**: Englewood, New Jersey, U.S.
- **years active**: 1978–2018
- **children**: 2
- **relatives**: John Ford Noonan (brother)
- **occupation**: Actor, director, writer
Thomas Harris

**William Thomas Harris III** (born September 22, 1940) is an American writer. He is best known for a series of suspense novels about his most famous character, Hannibal Lecter.

Harris wrote _Black Sunday_ (1975), _Red Dragon_ (1981), _The Silence of the Lambs_ (1988), _Hannibal_ (1999), _Hannibal Rising_ (2006) and _Cari Mora_ (2019). Most of his works have been made into movies and television shows. The most notable is _The Silence of the Lambs_ (1991), which became only the third movie in Academy Awards history to sweep the Oscars in major categories.

Harris was born in Jackson, Tennessee. As a child, he moved with his family to Rich, Mississippi. He was married to Harriet Anne Haley from 1961 to 1967. They had a daughter, Elizabeth Anne. His long-term domestic partner is Pace Barnes. Harris did not give any interviews between 1976 and 2019.
Philoctetes

He was killed by **Philoctetes**, an Achaean hero-king who had been abandoned by the others on the island of Lemnos after a venomous snake bite rendered him disabled and made his leg stink. Philoctetes survived (either alone, as Sophocles suggests, or with the help of the local population, as most other sources claim), and in the tenth year of the war the Achaeans heard of a prophecy dictating them to bring him back, if they wanted to see Troy fall. You see, Philoctetes had inherited Hercules’ bow and arrows, which were dipped in the blood of the Lernaean Hydra. Odysseus and Neoptolemus (with the now-deified Hercules’ help) persuaded Philoctetes to come back, and Asclepius’ sons, Machaon and Podaleirius, cured his leg. On his first fighting day, Philoctetes mortally wounded Paris with his arrows.
Diving Machine G5

**Diving Machine G5** (ダイビングマシンG5) is a steel dive coaster located at Janfusun Fancyworld in Gukeng, Yunlin, Taiwan.

It is the Second Drop Coaster to be built ever and the first and only to be built in Taiwan. It was built on March 29, 2000 and was Manufactured by Bolliger and Mabillard.

It is a mirror image of Oblivion at Alton Towers in 1998.

## Layout

The ride slowly creeps up the lift hill to 65 ft (20 m). the ride-shuttle-cars turn a almost 180-degree turn towards a holding brake. The ride-car hangs over the edge for 7 seconds or shorter. and shoots down 180 ft downwards. and instantly comes back up at a 45 degree angle and goes into a small banked curve upwards and downwards into a slight incline into a brake run.

## Infobox (roller coaster)

- **name**: Diving Machine G5
- **image**: Diving Machine G5 2.jpg
- **location**: Janfusun Fancyworld
- **type**: Steel
- **type2**: Dive Coaster
- **status**: Operating
- **opened**: March 29, 2000
- **manufacturer**: Bolliger & Mabillard
- **designer**: Werner Stengel
- **model**: Dive Coaster
- **lift**: Chain lift hill
- **drop ft**: 179
- **length ft**: 1250
- **speed mph**: 68.3
- **inversions**: 0
- **angle**: 87.5
- **gforce**: 5
- **rcdb number**: 1417
Eduardo Suplicy

**Eduardo Matarazzo Suplicy** (born June 21, 1941) is a Brazilian left-wing politician, economist and professor. He is one of the founders and main political figures on the Workers Party of Brazil (PT). He was born in São Paulo. In 2017, he was elected to the city council of São Paulo. He held that office before between 1989 to 1990.

Suplicy was elected State Deputy of São Paulo in 1979. In 1983, he became a member of the Chamber of Deputies. Leaving office in 1987, he became a Senator in 1991. He left the Senate in 2015.
Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)

The **Chamber of Deputies** () is a federal legislative body and the lower house of the National Congress of Brazil. The chamber comprises 513 deputies, who are elected by proportional representation to serve four-year terms.

The current President of the Chamber is the deputy Rodrigo Maia (DEM-RJ), who was reelected in February 1, 2019.

## Other websites

- Official website of the Chamber of Deputies of Brazil
    - Chamber of Deputies' e-Democracy
- Photo 360° of the Chamber of Deputies of Brazil
- List of all the presidents of the Brazilian Chamber of Deputies

## Infobox (legislature)

- **background color**: #00A859
- **name**: Chamber of Deputies
- **native name**: Câmara dos Deputados
- **native name lang**: pt
- **legislature**: 56th Legislature of the National Congress
- **logo pic**: Câmara dos Deputados.png
- **logo res**: 300px
- **logo alt**: Logo of the Chamber of Deputies of Brazil
- **house type**: Lower house
- **body**: National Congress of Brazil
- **term limits**: None
- **leader1 type**: President of the Chamber of Deputies (Brazil), President
- **leader1**: Arthur Lira
- **party1**: Progressistas, PP
- **election1**: February 1, 2021
- **leader2 type**: Government Leader
- **leader2**: José Guimarães
- **party2**: The Workers' Party, PT
- **leader3 type**: Majority Leader
- **leader3**: Aguinaldo Ribeiro
- **party3**: Progressistas, PP
- **leader4 type**: Opposition Leader
- **leader4**: Carlos Jordy
- **party4**: Liberal Party (Brazil, 2006), PL
- **leader5 type**: Minority Leader
- **leader5**: Eduardo Bolsonaro
- **party5**: Liberal Party (Brazil, 2006), PL
- **seats**: 513
- **structure1**: Brazil_Chamber_of_Deputies_June_2023.svg
- **structure1 res**: 320px
- **political groups1**: **Government (225)**
*  Workers' Party (Brazil), PT (81)
*  Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 2011), PSD (43)
*  Brazilian Democratic Movement, MDB (43)
*  Democratic Labor Party (Brazil), PDT (18)
*  Brazilian Socialist Party, PSB (15)
*  Socialism and Liberty Party, PSOL (14)
*  Avante (political party), AVANTE (7)
*  Solidariedade, SDD (4)
**Opposition (188)**
*  Liberal Party (Brazil, 2006), PL (99)
*  Progressistas, PP (49)
*  Brazilian Social Democracy Party, PSDB (18)
*  Podemos (Brazil), PODE (15)
*  New Party (Brazil), NOVO (3)
*  Patriota, PATRI (4)
**Independent (100)**
*  Brazil Union (59)
*  Republicanos, REPUBLICANOS (41)
- **term length**: 4 years
- **voting system1**: Open list proportional representation
- **last election1**: 2022 Brazilian general election, October 2, 2022
- **next election1**: October 4, 2026
- **session room**: 976088-16092015- wdo6763.jpg
- **meeting place**: Ulysses Guimarães plenary chamber
National Congress building
Brasília, Federal District (Brazil), Federal District, Brazil
- **website**: [http://www.camara.gov.br/ www.camara.gov.br]
Olympic Peninsula

The **Olympic Peninsula** is a peninsula of the Pacific Northwest. It is in west of the state of Washington. The Olympic Mountains are in the Olympic Peninsula. It is home to the Olympic National Park. The western part of the peninsula is the wettest place in the contiguous United States (outside Hawaii and Alaska).
Rodrigo Maia

**Rodrigo Felinto Ibarra Epitácio Maia** (born 12 June 1970) is a Brazilian politician. He was the President of the Chamber of Deputies of Brazil from 2016 until 2021.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: Excellency, His Excellency
- **name**: Rodrigo  Maia
- **image**: Audiência com o Presidente da Câmara dos Deputados, Rodrigo Maia - 48836600688 (cropped).jpg
- **office**: State Secretary of Projects and Strategic Actions of São Paulo (state), São Paulo
- **term start**: 20 August 2021
- **governor**: João Doria
- **predecessor**: _Office created_
- **office1**: President of the Chamber of Deputies (Brazil), President of the Chamber of Deputies
- **term start1**: 14 July 2016
- **term end1**: 1 February 2021
- **predecessor1**: Waldir Maranhão <small>(_acting_)</small>
- **successor1**: Arthur Lira
- **office2**: Chamber of Deputies (Brazil), Federal Deputy for Rio de Janeiro (state), Rio de Janeiro
- **term start2**: 1 February 1999
- **term end2**: 20 August 2021
- **office3**: National President of the Democrats (Brazil), Democrats
- **term start3**: 26 March 2007
- **term end3**: 6 December 2011
- **predecessor3**: Jorge Bornhausen
- **successor3**: José Agripino Maia
- **birth name**: Rodrigo Felinto Ibarra Epitácio Maia
- **birth place**: Santiago, Chile
- **party**: Independent politician, Independent (2021–present)
- **children**: 4
- **parents**: Cesar Maia
 Mariangeles Ibarra
Ulysses Guimarães

**Ulysses Silveira Guimarães** ( October 6, 1916 – October 12, 1992) was a Brazilian politician and lawyer. He  played an important role in opposing the military dictatorship in Brazil. He is thought to be the "Grandfather of Brazilian Democracy".

He died in a helicopter accident by the shore near Angra dos Reis, in the south of Rio de Janeiro state.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **order**: President of the Chamber of Deputies of Brazil, President of the Chamber of Deputies
- **term start**: 28 February 1985
- **term end**: 15 February 1989
- **predecessor**: Flávio Marcílio
- **successor**: Paes de Andrade
- **term start2**: 11 March 1956
- **term end2**: 11 March 1958
- **predecessor2**: Flores da Cunha
- **successor2**: Ranieri Mazzilli
- **order3**: Ministry of Development, Industry, and Trade, Minister of Development, Industry and Trade
- **president3**: João Goulart
- **primeminister3**: Tancredo Neves
Francisco de Paula Brochado da Rocha, Brochado da Rocha
- **term start3**: 8 September 1961
- **term end3**: 18 September 1962
- **predecessor3**: Artur Bernardes Filho
- **successor3**: Dias Carneiro
- **order4**: Member of the Chamber of Deputies (Brazil), Chamber of Deputies
for São Paulo (state), São Paulo
- **term start4**: 1 February 1951
- **term end4**: 12 October 1992
- **order5**: Member of the
Legislative Assembly of São Paulo
- **term start5**: 14 March 1947
- **term end5**: 1 February 1951
- **name**: Ulysses Guimarães
- **image**: Ulysses nas Diretas Já.jpg
- **birth name**: Ulysses Silveira Guimarães
- **birth place**: Itirapina, São Paulo (state), São Paulo, Brazil
- **death place**: Angra dos Reis, Rio de Janeiro (state), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- **nationality**: Brazilian
- **occupation**: Lawyer
Politician
Professor
- **party**: Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 1945-65), PSD (1947–1965)
Brazilian Democratic Movement, MDB (1965–1979)
Brazilian Democratic Movement, PMDB (1979–1992)
- **spouse**: Ida de Almeida Guimarães
- **alma mater**: University of São Paulo
- **signature**: Dr Ulisses Guimarães signed 1988.jpg
President of the Federal Senate (Brazil)

The **President of the Federal Senate**, sometimes referred to as the **President of the Senate**, is elected from among their number by the members of the Brazilian Federal Senate.

They stand third in the order of presidential succession, after the Vice-President of the Republic and the President of the Chamber of Deputies.

## List

|bgcolor=#cccccc|**Name**|bgcolor=#cccccc|**Served**|bgcolor=#cccccc|**Original state**|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Floriano Vieira Peixoto|1891|Mato Grosso||||
|Prudente de Morais|1891–1894|São Paulo||||
|Manuel Vitorino|1895–1898|Bahia||||
|Francisco de Assis Rosa e Silva|1898–1902|Pernambuco||||
|Afonso Pena|1902–1906|Minas Gerais||||
|Nilo Pecanha|1896–1909|Rio de Janeiro||||
|Venceslau Brás|1910–1914|Minas Gerais||||
|Urbano Santos da Costa Araújo|1914–1918|Maranhão||||
|Delfim Moreira|1918–1920|Minas Gerais||||
|Bueno de Paiva|1920–1922|Minas Gerais||||
|Estácio Coimbra|1922–1926|Pernambuco||||
|Fernando de Melo Viana|1926–1930|Minas Gerais||||
|Antônio Garcia de Medeiros Neto|1935–1937|Bahia||||
|Valdomiro de Barros Magalhães|1936|Minas Gerais||||
|Nereu Ramos|1946–1951|Santa Catarina||||
|Café Filho|1951–1954|Rio Grande do Norte||||
|Alexandre Marcondes Machado Filho|1951–1954|São Paulo||||
|Apolônio Jorge de Faria Salles|1956–1958|Pernambuco||||
|João Goulart|1956–1961|Rio Grande do Sul||||
|Auro Soares de Moura Andrade|1961–1968|São Paulo||||
|Gilberto Marinho|1968–1970|Rio de Janeiro||||
|João Cleofas de Oliveira|1970–1971|Pernambuco||||
|Petrônio Portela Nunes|1971–1973|Piauí||||
|Filinto Müller|1973|Mato Grosso||||
|Paulo Francisco Torres|1973–1975|Rio de Janeiro||||
|Magalhães Pinto|1975–1977|Minas Gerais||||
|Petrônio Portela Nunes|1977–1979|Piauí||||
|Luiz Viana Filho|1979–1981|Bahia||||
|Jarbas Passarinho|1981–1983|Pará||||
|Nilo de Souza Coelho|1983|Pernambuco||||
|Moacyr Dalla|1983–1985|Espírito Santo||||
|José Fragelli|1985–1987|Mato Grosso||||
|Humberto Lucena|1987–1989|Paraíba||||
|Nelson Carneiro|1989–1991|Rio de Janeiro||||
|Mauro Benevides|1991–1993|Ceará||||
|Humberto Lucena|1993–1995|Paraíba||||
|José Sarney|1995–1997|Amapá||||
|Antonio Carlos Magalhães|1997–2001|Bahia||||
|Jader Barbalho|2001|Pará||||
|Edison Lobão|2001|Maranhão||||
|Ramez Tebet|2001–2003|Mato Grosso do Sul||||
|José Sarney|2003–2005|Amapá||||
|Renan Calheiros|2005–2007|Alagoas||||
|Tião Viana|2007 (interim)|Acre||||
|Garibaldi Alves Filho|2007–2009|Rio Grande do Norte||||
|José Sarney|2009–2013|Amapá||||
|Renan Calheiros|2013—2017|Alagoas||||
|Eunício Oliveira|2017—2019|Ceará||||
|Davi Alcolumbre|2019—2021|Amapá||||
|Rodrigo Pacheco|since 2021|Minas Gerais||||

## Infobox (political post)

- **post**: President of the Federal Senate
- **image**: Senador Rodrigo Pacheco.jpg
- **incumbent**: Rodrigo Pacheco (politician), Rodrigo Pacheco
- **incumbentsince**: 1 February 2021
- **appointer**: Elected by the Federal Senate
- **formation**: 1826
- **succession**: Third in the Brazilian presidential line of succession
- **constituting instrument**: Constitution of Brazil
- **inaugural**: José Egídio Álvares de Almeida
1826
Edison Lobão

**Edison Bariano Lobão** (born December 5, 1936) is a Brazilian politician. He was governor of Maranhão from March 15, 1991 to April 2, 1994 and as minister of mines and energy in the national government under the Dilma Rousseff administration.

He has also been a senator since 1987. He was the President of the Senate in 2001.
Davi Alcolumbre

**Davi Samuel Alcolumbre Tobelem** (born 19 June 1977) is a Brazilian politician. He was the President of the Senate of Brazil from 2019 until 2021. He has been a Senator, representing the state of Amapá, since 2015. He is a member of the Democrats.

In March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, Alcolumbre had tested positive for COVID-19.

## Other websites

- Davi Alcolumbre’s official Senate profile

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: Excellency, His Excellency
- **name**: Davi Alcolumbre
- **image**: Foto oficial 2 de Davi Alcolumbre (v. AgSen).jpg
- **office**: President of the Federal Senate (Brazil), President of the Federal Senate
- **term start**: 2 February 2019
- **term end**: 1 February 2021
- **predecessor**: Eunício Oliveira
- **successor**: Rodrigo Pacheco (politician), Rodrigo Pacheco
- **office1**: Member of the Federal Senate
for Amapá
- **term start1**: 1 February 2015
- **office2**: Member of the Chamber of Deputies (Brazil), Chamber of Deputies
for Amapá
- **term start2**: 1 February 2003
- **term end2**: 1 February 2015
- **office3**: Member of the
Municipal Chamber of Macapá
- **term start3**: 1 January 2001
- **term end3**: 1 February 2003
- **birth place**: Macapá, Amapá
- **party**: Democrats (Brazil), DEM
Democrats (Brazil)

The **Democrats** (, DEM) was a political party in Brazil. It was founded in 1985. It changed to its current name in 2007. The original name reflected the party's support of free market policies. The Democrats' identification number is 25 and its colors are green, blue, and white.

Democrats (Brazil) join to Social Liberal Party in 2022 to become a new party: Brazil Union

## Infobox (political party)

- **president**: Antônio Carlos Magalhães Neto
- **foundation**: January 24, 1985 (PFL)
March 28, 2007 (DEM)
- **split**: Democratic Social Party
- **ideology**: Liberal conservatism
Economic liberalism
Classical liberalism
- **headquarters**: Senado Federal - Anexo I - 26º Andar, Sala 2602 - Brasília - Federal District (Brazil), DF
- **international**: Centrist Democrat International, CDI,
International Democrat Union, IDU
- **website**: [http://www.democratas.org.br www.democratas.org.br]
- **country**: Brazil
- **name**: Democrats
- **native name**: Democratas
- **logo**: Democratas (Brazil) logo (2018-2022) (vertical).jpg
- **logo size**: 250px
- **dissolution**: 2022
- **slogan**: "The Force of New Ideas"
- **membership**: 1,096,114
- **youth wing**: Juventude Democratas
- **position**: Centre-right to Right-wing politics, right-wing
- **affiliation1 title**: Regional affiliation
- **affiliation1**: Union of Latin American Parties, ULAP,
Christian Democrat Organization of America, CDOA
- **blank1 title**: TSE Identification Number
- **blank1**: 25
- **seats1 title**: Federal Senate, Seats in the Federal Senate
- **seats2 title**: Chamber of Deputies (Brazil), Seats in the Chamber of Deputies
- **seats3 title**: List of current state governors in Brazil, Governorships
- **seats4 title**: Legislative Assemblies of Brazilian states, Seats in Legislative Assemblies
- **seats5 title**: Mayors in Brazil, Mayorships
- **seats6 title**: Câmara municipal#Brazil, Seats in Municipal Chambers
- **colors**: Blue, Green, White
Federal Senate

The **Federal Senate** () is the upper house of the National Congress of Brazil.

In its current form the Senate has 81 seats, three each for the Federal District and the 26 states. Senators sit for eight years, and elections are that either a third or two-thirds are up for election every four years.

The current president of the Brazilian Senate is Davi Alcolumbre, from the Democrats of Amapá. He was elected in early 2019 for a two-year term.

## Infobox (legislature)

- **background color**: #3E4095
- **name**: Federal senate
- **native name**: Senado Federal
- **native name lang**: pt
- **legislature**: 56th Legislature of the National Congress
- **house type**: Upper house
- **body**: National Congress of Brazil
- **term limits**: None
- **leader1 type**: President of the Federal Senate (Brazil), President
- **leader1**: Davi Alcolumbre
- **party1**: Democrats (Brazil), DEM
- **election1**: 2 February 2019
- **leader2 type**: Government Leader
- **leader2**: Fernando Bezerra Coelho
- **party2**: Brazilian Democratic Movement, MDB
- **leader3 type**: Majority Leader
- **leader3**: Eduardo Braga
- **party3**: Brazilian Democratic Movement, MDB
- **leader4 type**: Minority Leader
- **leader4**: Randolfe Rodrigues
- **party4**: Sustainability Network, REDE
- **seats**: 81
- **structure1**: Senado Federal do Brasil 2019.svg
- **structure1 res**: 300px
- **political groups1**: **Government (60)**
*  Brazilian Democratic Movement, MDB (13)
*  Podemos (Brazil), PODE (11)
*  Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 2011), PSD (9)
*  Brazilian Social Democracy Party, PSDB (8)
*  Democrats (Brazil), DEM (6)
*  Progressistas, PP (6)
*  Social Liberal Party (Brazil), PSL (3)
*  Liberal Party (Brazil, 2006), PL (2)
*  Republicanos, REPUBLICANOS (1)
*  Social Christian Party (Brazil), PSC (1)

**Opposition (21)**
*  Workers' Party (Brazil), PT (6)
*  Democratic Labour Party (Brazil), PDT (4)
*  Sustainability Network, REDE (3)
*  Republican Party of the Social Order, PROS (3)
*  Cidadania, CIDADANIA (3)
*  Brazilian Socialist Party, PSB (2)
- **term length**: 8 years
- **voting system1**: Plurality voting, alternating every four years between single-member elections (First-past-the-post voting, FPTP) and dual-member elections (Plurality-at-large voting, block voting)
- **last election1**: Brazilian general election, 2018, October 7, 2018
- **next election1**: October 2, 2022
- **session room**: Senado2006.jpg
- **meeting place**: Senate plenary chamber
National Congress building
Brasília, Federal District (Brazil), Federal District, Brazil
- **website**: http://www.senado.gov.br
- **logo pic**: Bandeira Senado Brasil.svg
Cármen Lúcia

**Cármen Lúcia Antunes Rocha** (; 19 April 1954) is a Brazilian jurist. She is a member of the Supreme Federal Court since 2006.

She is the second woman to have been chosen as a justice for the Court and Chief Justice and a professor of Constitutional Law at Pontifical Catholic University of Minas Gerais.

She was nominated by former President of Brazil Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. She is known for her firm stance regarding women's rights.

She was President of the Superior Electoral Court of Brazil. She was the President of the Supreme Federal Court. She became Acting President from April 13, 2018 until April 14 of the same year.

## Infobox (politician)

- **honorific-prefix**: Excellency, Her Excellency
- **name**: Cármen Lúcia
- **image**: Carmen Lúcia cerimônia de posse.jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **office1**: 58th President of the Supreme Federal Court
- **termstart1**: 12 September 2016
- **termend1**: 13 September 2018
- **vicepresident1**: Dias Toffoli
- **predecessor1**: Ricardo Lewandowski
- **successor1**: Dias Toffoli
- **office**: Justice of the Supreme Federal Court
- **termstart**: 21 June 2006
- **nominator**: Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
- **predecessor**: Nelson Jobim
- **birth place**: Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, Brazil
- **alma mater**: Pontifical Catholic University of Minas Gerais
- **blank2**: Reference(s)
Vivian Cash

**Vivian Liberto Cash Distin ** (April 23, 1934 – May 24, 2005) was the first wife of Johnny Cash. They were married from 1954 to 1966. Liberto divorced Cash because of his bad problems with drug addiction. Cash and Liberto had four daughters. Vivian died on May 24, 2005 from problems caused by lung cancer.