juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Yushan (mountain)

**Yushan** (), also called **Mount Jade** and **Mount Yu** is a mountain in Taiwan. It is the tallest mountain in Taiwan because it is  above sea level. The mountain used to be called **Mount Morrison**, but it isn't called that anymore. That name was named after Robert Morrison, who is a missionary. The mountain is usually called Yushan or Mount Jade.

In the winter, the top of Yushan usually has a lot of thick snow. The snow makes the top shine like jade. That is why it is called Mount Jade. Yushan and all the mountains around it are part of the Yushan Range of mountains. The Yushan Range is in Yushan National Park. The area has the largest amount of natural space that has not been developed. It has a lot of forests and many types of animals.

## Infobox (mountain)

- **name**: Yushan
- **other name**: Jade Mountain
- **photo**: Mount Yu Shan - Taiwan.jpg
- **photo caption**: Yushan from the North Peak
- **elevation m**: 3952
- **prominence m**: 3952
- **prominence ref**:
<small>List of peaks by prominence, Ranked 27th</small>
- **listing**: List of countries by highest point, Country high point
Ultra prominent peak, Ultra
100 Peaks of Taiwan
- **map**: Taiwan
- **map relief**: 1
- **map caption**: The location of Yushan
(Yushan National Park)
- **label position**: bottom
- **location**: The border on
Taoyuan District, Kaohsiung, Taoyuan District, Kaohsiung/
Alishan, Chiayi, Alishan, Chiayi County/
Xinyi, Nantou, Xinyi, Nantou County, Taiwan
- **range**: Yushan Range
- **first ascent**: 1898 by German explorer Karl Theodor Stöpel
- **easiest route**: Maintained trail, snow/ice climb during some winter months
Etsuko Ichihara

was a Japanese actress. She began acting in 1957 when she joined the Haiyuza theatre troupe. She was Shigeko Shizuma in _Black Rain_ and Hihoha Miyamizu in _Your Name_. She appeared in more than one hundred movies since 1957.

Ichihara was born in Chiba, Chiba Prefecture in Japan. The first movie she was in was _Rikō na oyomesan_. After she won an award at the 1959 Geijutsusai because of acting in _Chidori_, she became the star of Haiyuza. She left the group in 1971. In 1990, she won the Japan Academy Prize for being the "best supporting actress". This is because of her acting in _Black Rain_. Her husband was Satoshi Shiomi, who was a movie director. Shiomi died in 2014.

Ichihara was hospitalised in early December 2018. This was because she had issues with her cecum. She got better and appeared on a Japanese talk show on 21 December 2018. She left the hospital on 30 December 2018. She was hospitalised again on 5 January 2019. She died on 12 January 2019 from heart failure at the age of 82. This was in a Tokyo hospital.

## Filmography

|Year|Title|Role|class="unsortable"|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1957|_Snow Country_||||
|1965|_Kiri no Hata_||||
|1966|_The Face of Another_||||
|1967|_Samurai Rebellion_||||
|1968|_The Great Adventure of Horus, Prince of the Sun_|Hilda|voice||
|1977|_Barefoot Gen: Explosion of Tears_||||
|1981|_Buriki no kunsho_||||
|1989|_Black Rain_|Shigeko Shizuma|Japan Academy Prize for Best Supporting Actress||
|1997|_The Eel_||||
|2015|_Sweet Bean_||||
|2016|_Your Name_|Hitoha Miyamizu|voice||
|2017|_Soap Bubble_|Suma|||

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Etsuko Ichihara
- **image**: Etsuko Ichihara.jpg
- **caption**: Ichihara in 1964
- **native name**: 市原 悦子
- **native name lang**: ja
- **birth place**: Chiba, Chiba, Japan
- **death place**: Tokyo, Japan
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1957–2019
Henri Landwirth

**Henri Landwirth** (March 7, 1927 – April 16, 2018) was a Belgian-American hotelier and philanthropist. He was the founder of Give Kids The World and Dignity U Wear. He was born in Antwerp, Belgium. He was a Holocaust survivor.

Landwirth first worked in New York City and then in 1954 became manager of the Starlight Motel in Cocoa Beach, Florida. He owned the Seralago Hotel & Suites Main Gate East near Orlando, Florida.

Landwirth died at his Jacksonville, Florida home on April 16, 2018 at the age of 91.
Lía Bermúdez

**Lía Bermúdez ** (August 4, 1930 – October 22, 2021) was a Venezuelan sculptor. She was born in Caracas, Venezuela. She was a student of the masters Julio Narváez and Francisco Maragall. Her works were shown in Washington, D.C., New York City, Mexico City, and London. She was awarded the Order of the Liberator Knighthood, an award from the University of Carabobo.

Bermúdez died on October 22, 2021 at the age of 91.

## Other websites

- Lia Bermudez foundation
Special Operations Executive

The **Special Operations Executive** (**SOE**) was a British World War II organisation. It was officially formed on 22 July 1940 under Minister of Economic Warfare Hugh Dalton. It was formed by combining three existing secret organisations. Its purpose was to conduct espionage, sabotage and reconnaissance in occupied Europe  against the Axis powers, and to aid local resistance movements. Later there were also reconnaissance missions in  occupied Southeast Asia.

One of the organisations from which SOE was created was also involved in the formation of the Auxiliary Units, a top secret "stay-behind" resistance organisation which would have been activated in the event of a German invasion of Britain.

Few people were aware of SOE's existence. Those who were part of it or liaised with it sometimes referred to as the "Baker Street Irregulars", after the location of its London headquarters. It was also known as "Churchill's Secret Army" or the "Ministry of Ungentlemanly Warfare". Its various branches, and sometimes the organisation as a whole, were concealed for security purposes behind names such as the "Joint Technical Board" or the "Inter-Service Research Bureau", or fictitious branches of the Air Ministry, Admiralty or War Office.

SOE operated in all countries or former countries occupied by or attacked by the Axis forces, except where demarcation lines were agreed with Britain's principal Allies (the Soviet Union and the United States). It also made use of neutral territory on occasion, or made plans and preparations in case neutral countries were attacked by the Axis. The organisation directly employed or controlled just over 13,000 people, about 3,200 of whom were women.

After the war, the organisation was officially dissolved on 15 January 1946. A memorial to SOE's agents was unveiled on the Albert Embankment by Lambeth Palace in London in October 2009.
Boreads

The **Boreads** () are the twin sons of Boreas, the god of the north wind in Greek mythology. Their names are **Calaïs** and **Zethes** ().

## Mythology

They were the sons of Boreas and Oreithyia, daughter of King Erechtheus of Athens. They were described as being able to run as fast as the wind or able to fly, due to having large wings either on their feet or backs. They were Argonauts, joining Jason on his quest for the Golden Fleece.
2018 Pacific hurricane season

**2018 Pacific hurricane season** was a hurricane season in which the tropical cyclones was formed in the Western Hemisphere. The first storm formed around May 10 and the last storm died around November 5.

## Storm names

The following list of names will be used for naming storms that will be formed in the Eastern Pacific in 2018. Any retired names will be announced by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) during the Spring 2019. The names not retired from this list will be used again in the 2024 season. This is the same list used in the 2012 season.

- Aletta
- Bud
- Carlotta
- Daniel
- Emilia
- Fabio
- Gilma
- Hector

- Ileana
- John
- Kristy
- Lane
- Miriam
- Norman
- Olivia
- Paul

- Rosa
- Sergio
- Tara
- Vicente
- Willa
- Xavier
- Yolanda
- Zeke
Berkeley County, West Virginia

**Berkeley County** is a county in West Virginia. It is the 2nd most populated county in West Virginia with the 2020 census reporting that 122,076 people lived in Berkeley County. The county seat is Martinsburg, West Virginia.

## History

Berkeley County was formed from Frederick County, Virginia in 1772 and named for Lord Norborne Berkeley. For most of Berkeley County's history, Martinsburg has been its largest city. The arrival of the B&O Railroad in the 1840s gave Martinsburg and Berkeley County a significant economic boost. As the American Civil War was being fought, much of Berkeley county was ransacked and fought over. The first major battle in the area occurred on July 2, 1861, when the American General Robert Patterson crossed the Potomac River at Williamsport and defeated the Confederate General Joseph E. Johnston and General Thomas J. “Stonewall” Jackson. In the October of 1862, the Martinsburg B&O Railroad complex and Roundhouses were burned. After November 1863, Berkeley County became a part of West Virginia. Since then, Berkley County has experienced huge growth due to being close to the US capital, Washington, D.C.

## Climate

Berkeley County is located in a Humid subtropical climate. It has varying temperatures with an average high of 86 degrees in July, and a low of 22 degrees in January. Berkeley County receives rainfall all year, with summers being wetter that winter. It receives 26 inches of snow a year on average. Berkeley County also receives 39 inches of rain per year.
Robert Holmes (American football)

**Robert Holmes** (October 5, 1945 – April 14, 2018) was a former American football running back. He was born in Huntsville, Texas. He played College football at Southern University and professionally in the American Football League for the Kansas City Chiefs, and in the National Football League for the Chiefs, the Houston Oilers, and the San Diego Chargers.

Holmes died on April 14, 2018 in Regina, Saskatchewan of complications from eye neoplasm at the age of 72.
Huntsville, Texas

**Huntsville** is a city in and the county seat of Walker County, Texas, United States. The population was 45,941 as of the 2020 census. Sam Houston lived here and it was his hometown.
Igor Chislenko

**Igor Leonidovich Chislenko** (, 4 January 1939 — 22 September 1994) was a Soviet football player. He played over 200 games for FC Dynamo Moscow. He also played for the USSR national football team, appearing 53 times, and scoring 20 goals. He was on the 1962 and 1966 World Cup teams.

## Honours

- Dynamo Moscow
- Soviet Top League: 1959, 1963
- Soviet Cup: 1966–67

- Individual
- The best 33 football players of the Soviet Union (8): No. 1 (1963, 1964, 1966), No. 2 (1960-1962, 1965), N/A (1967)
- _FUWO European Team of the Season_: 1967
Frank Drowota

**Frank F. Drowota III** (July 7, 1938 – April 15, 2018) was an American lawyer. He served as Chief Justice of the Tennessee Supreme Court twice from 1989 to 1990 and again from 2000 to 2005. He was born in Williamsburg, Kentucky.

Drowota died in Nashville, Tennessee on April 15, 2018 at the age of 79.
Paul Singer (economist)

**Paul Israel Singer** (24 March 1932 – 16 April 2018) was an Austrian-born Brazilian economist and scholar. From 1979 he returned to teaching, as a professor at the Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo (PUC-SP), where he remained for four years, having been head of the Department of Economics and member of the University Council.

In 1980 he was one of the founders of the Workers' Party.

Singer died on 16 April 2018 in São Paulo, São Paulo at the age of 86.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Paul Singer
- **image**: PAUL Singer.JPG
- **caption**: Paul Singer at Conferência Nacional de Economia Solidária, 2010
- **birth place**: Vienna, Austria
- **death place**: São Paulo (cidade), São Paulo, São Paulo
- **nationality**: Brazilian
- **occupation**: Economist and professor
- **children**: André Vitor Singer
Vel Phillips

**Velvalea Rodgers "Vel" Phillips** (February 18, 1923 – April 17, 2018) was an American attorney and civil rights activist. She served as a local official and judge in Milwaukee, Wisconsin and as Secretary of State of Wisconsin, the first woman and African-American elected to that state position, from 1979 to 1983.

Phillips died under hospice care in Milwaukee at age 95 on April 17, 2018.

## Other websites

- Vel Phillips | Wisconsin Historical Society
- Bio of Phillips on foundation website
- CV from the 1979 _Wisconsin Blue Book_

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Vel Phillips
- **image**: Vel Phillips at March on Milwaukee - 2007.jpg
- **office**: 29th Secretary of State of Wisconsin
- **governor**: Lee S. Dreyfus
- **term start**: January 3, 1979
- **term end**: January 3, 1983
- **predecessor**: Douglas J. La Follette
- **successor**: Douglas J. La Follette
- **birth name**: Velvalea Rodgers
- **birth place**: Milwaukee, Wisconsin
- **death place**: Milwaukee, Wisconsin
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **alma mater**: Howard University
University of Wisconsin–Madison Law School
Grashof number

The **Grashof number (Gr)** represents forced convection in a heat transfer system. It can be found using the relation of Ra/Pr, where Ra is the Rayleigh's number and Pr is Prandtl's Number.
Pectoralis major muscle

The **pectoralis major** is a thick, fan-shaped muscle, on the chest (front) of the human body.

It makes up most of the chest muscles, and is under the breast. In sports as well as bodybuilding, the pectoral muscles may be referred to as "**pecs**", "**pectoral muscle**" or "**chest muscle**" because it is the larger surface muscle in the chest area.
Seigneur

***Seigneur*** (, ) was used during medieval times.  It was the name formerly given in France to someone who had been granted a fief by the ruling king or queen, with all its associated rights over people and property. This form of lordship was called seigneurie. The rights that the seigneur had were also called seigneurie, and the seigneur himself was the _seigneur justice_ because he exercised jurisdiction over his fief. France repealed its feudal system August 4, 1789 in the wake of the French Revolution. Since then, the office of seigneur ceased to exist, and the title has only been used for sovereign princes and only by their families.

The part of Canada that was once called New France also used a seigneurial system from 1627 to 1854.
Fire blanket

A **fire blanket** is a type of blanket that can be used to put out a fire. A fire blanket includes fire-resistant material to prevent it from burning when it is being used.

Like the fire extinguisher, it is a fire safety material. It can be used in high temperatures.
Control Machete

**Control Machete** were an Mexican rap group from Monterrey, Nuevo León, and its members were Fermín IV, Pato Machete and DJ Toy Selectah.

The rap group started in 1996 and lasted until 2004.
Control Machete achieved in just 6 months to sell 500 thousand units from their disk Mucho Barato both in México as América. Their capacity of convocation were presented before the crowds of 10.000 people in Spain with great success performing concerts throughout South America presented an total audience estimated more than 458 thousand people. It has been such an impact that they have generated, that they have been in charge of several events of carving international as it is the concert of the multi-awarded alternative musician David Bowie in the Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez before more than 40 thousand people.

Later, Control Machete would face a challenging challenge entering fully into the major leagues to be the official opening group of the most important tour of the year in Mexico: Pop Mart, of the Irish band U2. And if that were not enough, they were in charge of opening the 50 Cent's concert that was offered in Mexico at the Palacio de los Deportes in March 2004. They were invited to participate in several compilations, highlighting the album of José José's tribute (BMG, 1998), where they played Amnesia, and 2001 they were also in the tribute to the Argentine band Soda Stereo, playing the song Camaleón. They participated in Outlandos D'Americas (EMI, 1998), the album that pays homage to The Police.

The group participated in a national tour with Molotov, on tour Molochete, teniendo gran aceptación en México. In 2001 one of the members, Fermin IV left his career as solo of Christian music, becoming a Pastor of the Congregation "Semilla de Mostaza" in Mexico City, has been influence for many young people leave from gangs and follow the example, also is the vocalist of the group with the same name.

### Albums

- Mucho Barato (1996)
- Artillería Pesada presenta (1999)
- Spanglish (2001)
- Sólo Para Fanáticos (2002)
- Uno, Dos:Bandera (2003)

### Collaborations

- Molochete with Molotov (2000)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Control Machete
- **image**: Fermin_IV.jpg
- **caption**: Concert photo of Fermin IV in 2005
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Monterrey, Mexico
- **genre**: Latin hip hop
- **years active**: 1996–present
- **label**: Universal Latino
- **current members**: * Fermin IV Caballero Elizondo
* Patricio "Pato" Chapa Elizalde
* Antonio "Toy" Hernández
Intel Core i9

**Intel Core i9** (codename: Skylake) is a name that Intel uses for the computer processors it makes for desktop and laptop computers. It part of the Intel Core series of processors. They are Intel's highest-end consumer CPU line.

They can have a Cache of 17-25 MB, 12-18 Cores and 24-36 Threads, depending on the processor.
Kinto Sol

**Kinto Sol** is a hip-hop group from Irámuco, Guanajuato, México. The members are three brothers: DJ Payback García (Javier García), El Chivo (Eduardo García) and the leader of the group Skribe (Manuel García).

### Albums

- _Kinto Sol_ (1999)
- _Del Norte al Sur_ (2001)
- _Hecho En Mexico_ (2003)
- _La Sangre Nunca Muere_ (2005)
- _Los Hijos Del Maíz_ (2007)
- _15 Rayos_ (2007)
- _Cárcel De Sueños_ (2009)
- _El Ultimo Suspiro_ (2010)
- _Familia, Fe y Patria_ (2012)
- _La Tumba del Alma_ (2013)
- _Protegiendo el Penacho_ (2014)
- _Lo Que No Se Olvida_ (2015)
- _Somos Once_ (2017)
- _Lengua Universal_ (2018)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Kinto Sol
- **image**: From left to right-El Chivo, Skribe, DJ Payback 2014-04-10 22-10.jpeg
- **caption**: From left - El Chivo, Skribe and DJ Payback
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Guanajuato, Mexico
- **genre**: Chicano hip hop
- **years active**: 1999-present
- **label**: Univision Music Group#Disa Records, Disa, Univision Music Group, Univision
- **website**: [http://www.kintosol.com kintosol.com]
- **current members**: DJ Payback Garcia
El Chivo
Skribe
- **past members**: El Gordo
Dharius

**Alán Alejandro Maldonado Tamez** (born September 24, 1984) better known by his stage name **Dharius** (previously MC Dharius) and also as DHA and El Tirano, is an MC and ex Mexican-member of the group of rap Cartel de Santa.

## Musical career

It was not more than a year since the creation of "La Real Academia de La Rima" for Dharius to be invited (like Babo) to be part of "La Artillería Pesada", a group founded by Fermín IV, leader singer of Control Machete, the maximum rap exponent at that time. Dharius and Babo join Artilleria Pesada and record an album in which great international rappers like El Meswy (One of the best rappers in Spain) took part but in spite of all the production, the record never came out light due to reasons still unknown. In 2002, Dharius is invited by Babo as a supporter in the tour of the first album of Cartel de Santa. Dharius accepts and begins to travel throughout Mexico with this group. In 2003, Cartel de Santa is invited to participate with a song in the tribute to the great Mexican singer-songwriter José Alfredo Jiménez titled "XXX", the group accepts and Babo invites Dharius to collaborate with them in the reissue of the song "Ella". This would be the second recording of Dharius with Cartel de Santa (He had already collaborated with them in the song Super MC's, included in the first self-titled album of the group) and would also be the song with which, a few months later, the group would win his first gold record for its high sales.

### Cartel de Santa

- Cartel de Santa (2002)
- Vol.II (2004)
- Volumen Prohibido (2006)
- Vol.IV (2008)
- Sincopa (2010)
- Me Atizo Macizo tour 2012 en vivo desde el D.F.

### Solo

- Directo Hasta Arriba (2014)
- Mala Fama, Buena Vidha (2018)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes
- **years active**: 1996-present
- **associated acts**: Babo (rapper), Babo, Cartel de Santa, Fermín IV, Pato Machete, Control Machete, Akwid, Kinto Sol, Dyablo, C-4 (rapper), C-4, Sinful El Pecador, Cypress Hill, Tego Calderon, Tego Calderón


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Dharius
- **birth name**: Alán Alejandro Maldonado Tamez
- **birth place**: Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico
Cordyceps

***Cordyceps*** is a genus of ascomycete fungi (sac fungi) with about 400 species. Most _Cordyceps_ species are parasitoids. They live on and _in_ insects and other arthropods. A few are parasitic on other fungi. The name _Cordyceps_ is taken from the Greek word κορδύλη _kordýlē_, meaning "club", and the Latin stem _-ceps_, meaning "head".

The genus has a worldwide distribution. Most of the 400 species which have been described come from Asia Nepal, China, Japan, Bhutan, Korea, Vietnam, and Thailand. _Cordyceps_ species are particularly abundant and diverse in humid temperate and tropical forests.
Brookfield, Connecticut

**Brookfield** is a town in Fairfield County, Connecticut. It was founded in 1788. In 2020, 17,528 people lived in the town.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Brookfield, Connecticut
- **settlement type**: New England town, Town
- **motto**: "Pro Patria"
- **image skyline**: Brookfield Town Hall.jpg
- **image caption**: Brookfield Town Hall
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state
- **subdivision name1**: Connecticut
- **subdivision type2**: County (United States), County
- **subdivision name2**: Fairfield County, Connecticut, Fairfield
- **subdivision type3**: Councils of governments in Connecticut, Region
- **subdivision name3**: Western Connecticut Planning Region, Connecticut, Western CT
- **established title**: Incorporated
- **established date**: 1788
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 52.8
- **area total sq mi**: 20.4
- **area land km2**: 51.3
- **area land sq mi**: 19.8
- **area water km2**: 1.6
- **area water sq mi**: 0.6
- **elevation m**: 140
- **elevation ft**: 459
- **population total**: 17528
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population density sq mi**: 806.5
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Standard Time, EST
- **utc offset**: −5
- **timezone dst**: Eastern Daylight Time, EDT
- **utc offset dst**: −4
- **postal code type**: ZIP Code
- **postal code**: 06804
- **area code**: Area codes 203 and 475, 203/475
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 09-08980
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0213399
Lynn Stout

**Lynn A. Stout** (September 14, 1957 – April 16, 2018) was an American corporate law scholar. She was the Distinguished Professor of Corporate & Business Law at the Cornell Law School. Before, she worked as Professor of Corporate and Securities Law at UCLA Law School. Her work was about researching, writing on, and teaching about corporate law, securities and derivatives regulation, law and economics, and prosocial behavior and law.

Stout died on April 16, 2018 at the age of 61 of cancer.

## Other websites

- Webpage at Cornell University

## Infobox (academic)

- **image**: Lynn Stout by Heather Ainsworth.jpg
- **birth name**: Lynn Andrea Stout
- **birth date**: September 14, 1957
- **birth place**: Albany, New York, U.S.
- **death date**: April 16, 2018 (aged 60)
- **death place**: Ithaca, New York, U.S.
- **title**: Distinguished Professor of Corporate and Business Law, Cornell Law School
- **children**: 2
- **discipline**: Law
- **sub discipline**: United States corporate law
- **alma mater**: Yale Law School
- **website**: [http://www.lawschool.cornell.edu/faculty/bio.cfm?id=495 Cornell Law faculty site]
Platonic crystal

**Platonic crystals** are periodic structures which are designed to guide flexural wave energy through thin elastic plates.

The study of platonic crystals is referred to as _platonics_ and does not refer to the teachings of Plato or the Platonic solids. Platonic crystals are also named after plate, not Plato. The term is now used very commonly by many research groups in Australia, New Zealand, France, and the United Kingdom.
T. V. R. Shenoy

**T. V. R Shenoy** (1941 – April 17, 2018) was an Indian journalist and columnist. Shenoy had served as the editor of the weekly news magazine _The Week_ and _Sunday Mail_ and held many posts in _The Indian Express_ and _Malayala Manorama_. He was born in Kerala, India.

He was a  member of the Board of Trustees of  India First Foundation. He was awarded the Padma Bhushan award in 2003.

Shenoy died on April 17, 2018 at a hospital in Mangalore, India at the age of 77.

## Other websites

- India First Foundation
- Kamat.com
- http://www.rediff.com/news/shenoy.html
Henk Schouten

**Henk Schouten** (16 April 1932 – 18 April 2018) was a Dutch footballer. He was born in Rotterdam, Netherlands. He was active as a midfielder. Schouten made his debut at Excelsior Rotterdam and also played for Holland Sport and Feijenoord.

Schouten died of pancreatic cancer on 18 April 2018 in Rotterdam at the age of 86.

## Other websites

- Profile

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Henk Schouten
- **fullname**: Henk Schouten
- **image**: Henk Schouten (1961).jpg
- **caption**: Schouten (1961)
- **birth place**: Rotterdam, Netherlands
- **position**: midfielder
- **youthclubs1**: Excelsior Rotterdam
- **years1**: 1950–1954
- **years2**: 1954–1955
- **years3**: 1955–1963
- **years4**: 1963–1967
- **clubs1**: Excelsior Rotterdam
- **clubs2**: ADO Den Haag, Holland Sport
- **clubs3**: Feyenoord Rotterdam, Feijenoord
- **clubs4**: Excelsior Rotterdam
- **caps1**: ?
- **caps2**: ?
- **caps3**: 194
- **caps4**: ?
- **goals1**: ?
- **goals2**: ?
- **goals3**: 125
- **goals4**: ?
- **nationalyears1**: 1955–1961
- **nationalteam1**: Netherlands national football team, Netherlands
- **nationalcaps1**: 2
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **pcupdate**: 9 June 2007
- **ntupdate**: 9 June 2007
Cornelius Jakobs

**Metropolitan Cornelius Jakobs** ( or secular name **Vjatšeslav Vassiljevitš Jakobs**, or **Vyacheslav Vasilyevich Yakobs**, ; 19 June 1924 – 19 April 2018) was the Metropolitan bishop of Tallinn and All Estonia, the head of the Estonian Orthodox Church of Moscow Patriarchate from 1992 until his death in 2018. He was born in Tallinn. He became the oldest bishop of the Russian Orthodox Church and celebrated his 90th birthday in 2014.

Jakobs died on 19 April 2018 in Tallinn at the age of 93.

## Other websites

- Корнилий, митрополит Таллинский и всея Эстонии (Якобс Вячеслав Васильевич) on Official site of the Russian Orthodox Church
- Tallinna ja kogu Eesti metropoliit Kornelius
- Message of Kornelius Mitropolitan of Tallinn and all Estonia
- ESTONIA: MOSCOW ORTHODOX CHURCH FINALLY REGISTERED (Keston News Service, 19 April 2002)
Call for the Dead

***Call for the Dead*** is John le Carré's first novel. It introduces George Smiley. Smiley is the most famous character who appears often in  le Carré's books. The story is about East German spies in Great Britain. _Call for the Dead_ was made into a movie called _The Deadly Affair_ that came out in 1966.

## Infobox (book)

- **name**: Call for the Dead
- **author**: John le Carré
- **country**: United Kingdom
- **language**: English
- **series**: George Smiley
- **genre**: Crime novel, Crime, Spy novel
- **publisher**: Victor Gollancz Ltd, Gollancz
- **published**: 1961
- **media type**: Print (hardback & paperback)
- **pages**: 157 pp
- **isbn**: 0-7434-3167-7
- **followed by**: A Murder of Quality
A Murder of Quality

***A Murder of Quality*** is the second novel by John le Carré. The main character is George Smiley. This is the only book about Smiley that is not about spying. It is a murder mystery.

## Plot summary

George Smiley is a retired spy.  Ailsa Brimley was a spy with him during World War II. Brimley is the editor of a small Christian magazine. She tells Smiley that she got a letter from a reader, Stella Rode. Rode wrote that her husband wants to kill her. Stella Rode is murdered. Smiley travels to Carne to investigate.

## On television

John le Carré changed the novel to make a television program for Thames Television. _A Murder of Quality_ was shown on ITV in 1991. It stars:
- Denholm Elliott as George Smiley
- Glenda Jackson as Ailsa Brimley
- Joss Ackland as Terence Fielding
- Billie Whitelaw as Mad Janie
- David Threlfall as Stanley Rode
- Christian Bale as the murdered student, Tim Perkins

## Infobox (book)

- **name**: A Murder of Quality
- **author**: John le Carré
- **country**: United Kingdom
- **language**: English
- **series**: George Smiley
- **genre**: Mystery novel
- **publisher**: Victor Gollancz Ltd, Gollancz
- **release date**: 1962
- **media type**: Print (Hardcover, Hardback & Paperback)
- **preceded by**: Call for the Dead
- **followed by**: The Spy Who Came in from the Cold
The Spy Who Came in from the Cold

***The Spy Who Came in from the Cold*** is a 1963 Cold War spy novel by the British author John le Carré. Alec Leamas is a British agent. He is sent to East Germany as a part of trick to spread lies and confusion about a powerful East German spy. In 1965 Martin Ritt directed the movie of the novel, _The Spy Who Came in from the Cold_, with Richard Burton as Leamas.

## Characters

- Alec Leamas: A British field agent in charge of spying in East Germany.
- Hans-Dieter Mundt: Leader of the East German Secret Service, the Abteilung.
- Fiedler: East German spy, and Mundt's deputy.
- Liz Gold: English librarian and member of the Communist Party.
- Control: Head of The Circus
- George Smiley: British spy
- Peter Guillam: British spy.
- Karl Riemeck: East German bureaucrat and British spy

## Awards and nominations

- 1963 Gold Dagger award from the Crime Writers' Association for "Best Crime Novel"
- 1965 Edgar Award from the Mystery Writers of America for "Best Mystery Novel"
- 1966 Edgar Award, "Best Motion Picture Screenplay", Screenwriters Paul Dehn and Guy Trosper changed the story of the book into the 1965 screenplay.
- 2005 "Dagger of Daggers" a one-time award given to the Golden Dagger winner on the fiftieth anniversary of the Dagger Awards,   for the best of the fifty winners

## Other websites

- Le Carré describes how he came to write the book (in an article published in _The Guardian_ newspaper (April 2013) on the novel's 50th anniversary): "After a decade in the intelligence service, John le Carré's political disgust and personal confusion 'exploded' in The Spy Who Came in from the Cold."
- Retrieved Saturday, 29 October 2016

## Infobox (book)

- **name**: The Spy Who Came in from the Cold
- **image**: Le Carre Spy Who Came In.jpg
- **alt**: Cover
- **caption**: Cover
- **author**: John le Carré
- **country**: United Kingdom
- **language**: English
- **series**: George Smiley
- **genre**: Spy novel
- **published**: September 1963 Victor Gollancz & Pan Books, Pan
- **media type**: Print (hardback & paperback)
- **pages**: 256 pages (Hardback edition) &
240 pages (Paperback edition)
- **isbn**: 0-575-00149-6
- **isbn note**: (Hardback edition) &
 (Paperback edition)
- **preceded by**: A Murder of Quality
- **followed by**: The Looking-Glass War
Luis Montes Mieza

**Luis Montes Mieza** (1949 – 19 April 2018) was a Spanish anesthetist and pro-euthanasia activist. He was the Federal President of the association "Derecho a Morir Dignamente" from 2009 till his death in 2018.

Montes died on 19 April 2018, of a heart attack, while driving to Molina de Segura, Region of Murcia at the age of 68 or 69.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Luis Montes
- **image**: Luis.Montes.M.14th.june.2011.Valladolid.Spain.jpg
- **caption**: Luis Montes in 2011
- **birth date**: 1949
- **birth place**: Villarino de los Aires, Province of Salamanca, Spain
- **death date**: 19 April 2018 (aged 68–69)
- **death place**: Region of Murcia
- **nationality**: Spain, Spanish
- **alma mater**: Complutense University of Madrid
- **occupation**: Anesthetist
Activist
- **employer**: Severo Ochoa Hospital of Leganés
- **years active**: 1987-2018
- **known for**: Accused of homicide by giving dignified death to terminally ill patients.
 First law of dignified death aproved thanks to him.
- **party**: Podemos
Walter Moody

**Walter Leroy Moody, Jr.** (March 24, 1935 – April 19, 2018) was an American convicted murderer. He was sentenced to death in Alabama for the 1989 letter bomb murder of Robert S. Vance, a US federal judge serving on the Court of Appeals for the 11th Circuit.

After an extensive investigation, Moody and his second wife, Susan McBride, were arrested on July 13, 1990. McBride was released on $250,000 bail within a week and later testified against Moody.

Moody was executed by lethal injection on April 19, 2018 in Escambia County, Alabama at the age of 83. He became the oldest death row inmate to be executed in modern United States history.

## Infobox (criminal)

- **name**: Walter L. Moody, Jr.
- **birth place**: Rex, Georgia, U.S.
- **death place**: Holman Correctional Facility in Escambia County, Alabama
- **death cause**: Execution by lethal injection
- **other names**: Roy Moody
- **penalty**: Death (February 13, 1997)
- **criminal status**: Executed
- **spouse**: Hazel Moody (unknown – 1972)
Susan McBride
- **victims**: Judge Robert S. Vance, Sr.
Robert E. Robinson
- **date**: December 16–18, 1989
Piccolo trumpet

The **Picolo trumpet** is a smaller version of the trumpet, that is also tuned an octave higher than the regular trumpet. Since the 19th century, regular trumpets have three valves. The piccolo usually has four valves. Note also that the piccolo trumpet is different from the pocket trumpet. A pocket trumpet has the same tonal range as a regular trumpet; it is just built differently (to be smaller).

A piccolo trumpet has another characteristic tone, which can easily be distinguished from that of a regular trumpet.

The piccolo was developed in the first quarter of the 20th century, mostly by Julius Kosleck. Kosleck used it to make it easier to play baroque music. Note however, that at the time of Johann Sebastian Bach, the trumpets had no valves; these were added in the 19th century.

Piccolo trumpets could not establish themselves in Jazz music, but they are often used to play classical trumpet.

The trumpet is a "noble instrument"; it is often used to play high-pitched notes. Such notes are easier to play with a Piccolo. Because of its construction, the piccolo cannot play the first octave of the classical trumpet.

Like the regular trumpet, the piccolo is a transposing instrument.
Jim Halpert

**Jim Halpert** is a fictional character in the U.S. version of the television sitcom _The Office_.  He is played by actor John Krasinski. His character serves as the intelligent, mild-mannered straight man role to Michael Scott.

## Character

Jim Halpert's personality is usually sarcastic and he is known for his quick-witted comments. He is 6 foot 3 inches and weighs 180 pounds. He develops a relationship with Pam Beesly and eventually gets married to her. Jim also develops a friendly rivalry with his co-worker Dwight Schrute.

## Infobox (character)

- **name**: **Jim Halpert**
- **series**: The Office (U.S. TV series), The Office
- **image**: Jim Halperts desk (3818393744).jpg
- **caption**: Jim Halpert's Desk
- **portrayer**: John Krasinski
- **gender**: Male
- **nationality**: United States, American
- **creator**: Greg Daniels
- **occupation**: * Sales Representative, Dunder Mifflin, Scranton PA
* Assistant Regional Manager, Dunder Mifflin, Stamford CT
* Assistant Regional Manager, Dunder Mifflin, Scranton PA
* Regional Co-Manager, Dunder Mifflin, Scranton PA
* Regional Co-Manager, Dunder Mifflin Sabre, Scranton PA
* Regional Manager, Dunder Mifflin Sabre, Scranton PA
* Assistant to the Regional Manager, Dunder Mifflin, Scranton PA
***President of New Acquisitions, Athleap, Austin, TX**
- **family**: Gerald Halpert (father)
Betsy Halpert (mother)
Tom Halpert (brother)
Pete Halpert (brother)
Larissa Halpert (sister)
Vanessa Halpert (niece)
Unnamed nephew
Marcy Halpert (sister-in-law)
 Helene Beesley (mother-in-law)
 William Beesley (father-in-law)
 Penny Beesley (sister-in-law)
- **children**: Cecelia Marie Halpert
Philip Halpert
- **nickname**: "Big Tuna" (and several variations thereof, only by Andy)
 "Jimmothy"
 "Fat Halpert"
 "Big Haircut"
 "James"
 "James Trickington"
 "Slim-Jim"
 "Jim-bag"
 "Jimbo"
 "Tuna Turner"
 "Gumby"
 "Big Bird"
- **religion**: Presbyterian
Alex Janvier

**Alex Simeon Janvier** (February 28, 1935 – July 10, 2024) was an aboriginal artist from Canada. He was often called the "first Canadian aboriginal modernist". He was of Denesuline and Saulteaux descent.

Janvier died on July 10, 2024 at the age of 89.
Robert L. Butler

**Robert L. Butler** (January 23, 1927 – April 22, 2019) was an American politician. He served as the Mayor of Marion, Illinois from May 1963 until he resigned on January 31, 2018 for health reasons. At the time of his resignation, he was the second longest serving mayor in the United States. He was a member of the Republican Party.

Butler was born in Marion. He studied law at the University of Illinois. He died on April 22, 2019, at the age of 92.
Luisa Pastor Lillo

**Luisa Pastor Lillo** (10 October 1948 – 18 April 2018), was a Spanish politician. In the Spanish local elections, 2003,  Luisa Pastor obtained the absolute majority for the first time for her party in San Vicente, taking 11 of the 21 council members of the Plenary. In the 2015 municipal elections, Luisa Pastor was presenting her fifth term as mayor.

On 10 October 2014, a judge decided to investigate her for the possible relations with the corruption scandal "Brugal case". On 22 October 2015, after 5 months as a councilor in the opposition, she decided to renounce her councilor's act for personal reasons.

Luisa Pastor died on 18 April 2018, at the age of 69, of cancer.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Luisa Pastor
- **image**: Luisa Pastor Lillo.jpg
- **office2**: Mayor of San Vicente del Raspeig
- **term start2**: 10 October 2001
- **term end2**: 13 July 2015
- **office**: President of Province of Alicante
- **term start**: 13 July 2011
- **term end**: 17 July 2015
- **birth place**: San Vicente del Raspeig, Province of Alicante, Spain
- **death place**: San Vicente del Raspeig, Spain
- **occupation**: Politician
- **party**: People's Party (Spain), Partido Popular
- **spouse**: José Ramón García Antón (until his death 2009)
- **children**: 5
Jeanne Wilson

**Jeanne Elizabeth Wilson** (February 18, 1926 – April 18, 2018) was an American competition swimmer. She was born in Chicago, Illinois. She represented the United States at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London.  She competed in the 200-meter breaststroke, recording a time of 3:18.3.

Wilson died on April 18, 2018 in Lafayette, Indiana at the age of 92.
Pedro Erquicia

**Pedro Erquicia López de Montenegro** (24 March 1943 – 20 April 2018) was a Spanish journalist and television producer. He was born in San Sebastián, Gipuzkoa, Spain. His career began in 1956 when he began working for Televisión Española. He hosted the TVE's newscast _Telediario_ (1972-1973).

In 1973 Erquicia created one of the longest running programs in Spanish television: _Informe Semanal_. In 1987 he was fired by TVE and later he joined the then recently created public broadcaster Telemadrid.

In April 2008, Erquicia announced his retirement. He died ten years later, on 20 April 2018 in Madrid of a long-illness at the age of 75.
Rajinder Sachar

**Rajindar Sachar** (22 December 1923 – 20 April 2018) was a Pakistani-born Indian lawyer and political activist. He served as Chief Justice of the Delhi High Court in 1985. He was a member of the United Nations Sub-Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights. He has served as a counsel for the People's Union for Civil Liberties.

On 16 August 2011 Sachar was arrested in New Delhi during protests over the detention of Anna Hazare and his supporters.

Sachar died in New Delhi on 20 April 2018 of pneumonia at the age of 94.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Rajindar Sachar
- **image**: Rajinder Sachar.jpg
- **birth place**: Lahore
- **death place**: New Delhi, India
- **nationality**: Indian
- **known for**: Civil rights activity
- **occupation**: Lawyer, Judge
Jaroslav Seifert

**Jaroslav Seifert** (; 23 September 1901 – 10 January 1986) was a Nobel Prize–winning Czechoslovak writer, poet and journalist. In 1984, Seifert won the Nobel Prize in Literature.

## Other websites

- Timeline of Nobel Winners

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Jaroslav Seifert
- **image**: Jaroslav Seifert 1981 foto Hana Hamplová.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **caption**: Jaroslav Seifert 1981
 photo Hana Hamplová
- **birth place**: Žižkov, Austria-Hungary
- **death place**: Prague, Czechoslovakia
- **occupation**: Writer, poet, journalist
- **nationality**: Czechs, Czech
- **signature**: Signature of Jaroslav Seifert.jpg
Pavel Šrut

**Pavel Šrut** (3 April 1940 – 20 April 2018) was a Czech poet, translator and children's writer. He was born in Prague. He studied at Charles University. He was known for his written works _Brožované básně_ and _Šišatý švec a myšut_.

Apart from his celebrated poetry and books for children, he was also a translator from English and Spanish. His translations include books of Dylan Thomas, Robert Graves, D. H. Lawrence, Leonard Cohen, John Updike, Federico García Lorca, and others.

He was a frequent guest and worked at Western Michigan University in the summer.

Šrut died in Zdice, Czech Republic of a heart attack on 20 April 2018 at the age of 78.
Shane Yarran

**Shane Yarran** (2 June 1989 – 20 April 2018) was a professional Australian rules footballer. He was raised in Midvale, Perth, Western Australia. He played for the Fremantle Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). He was drafted with the 61st selection in the 2015 national draft.

On 20 April 2018, Yarran committed suicide in his Seville Grove, near Perth, Western Australia home at the age of 28.

## Other websites

- WAFL playing statistics

## Infobox (afl biography)

- **name**: Shane Yarran
- **image**: Shane-Yarran-August-2016.jpg
- **caption**: Yarran at Domain Stadium in August 2016
- **nickname**: Yaz
- **death place**: Seville Grove, Western Australia
- **originalteam**: Subiaco Football Club, Subiaco (West Australian Football League, WAFL)
- **draftpick**: No. 61, 2015 AFL draft#2015 national draft, 2015 national draft
- **debutdate**: 2016 AFL season#Round 18, Round 18, 2016
- **debutstadium**: Carrara Stadium, Metricon Stadium
- **height**: 186 cm
- **weight**: 76 kg
- **position**: Australian rules football positions#Forward line, Forward
- **years1**: 2014–2015
- **club1**: Subiaco Football Club, Subiaco (WAFL)
- **games goals1**: 39 (93)
- **years2**: 2016
- **games goals2**: 6 (10)
- **club3**: Peel Thunder Football Club, Peel Thunder (WAFL)
- **games goals3**: 9 (17)
- **statsend**: 2016
- **sooyears1**: 2015
- **sooteam1**: Indigenous All-Stars (Australian rules football), Indigenous All-Stars
- **soogames goals1**: 1 (1)
- **repstatsend**: 2015
- **careerhighlights**: * Bernie Naylor Medal (2015)
* 3× WAFL premiership player (2014, 2015, 2016)
No Tears Left to Cry

"**No Tears Left to Cry**" (written in lowercase) is a song by American singer Ariana Grande. It is the lead single from her fourth studio album, _Sweetener_.  The song and its music video were released on April 20, 2018.

The song became Grande’s first chart-topper in Australia when it entered at the top of the ARIA Singles Chart.  It entered at number two in the UK and at three in her home country of the US.  With the song, she became the first act to have the first singles from four albums enter in the top ten of the _Billboard_ Hot 100.

## Background

After taking a break from social media since New Year's Eve 2017, Grande promoted the release of the song on social media using upside-down, flipped font (ʎɹɔ oʇ ʇɟǝl sɹɐǝʇ ou). Meaghan Garvey from _Pitchfork_ called the song "diva house" and the beat "UK garage-inspired," perhaps as a "nod to Manchester," referring to the May 2017 Manchester Arena bombing in England that occurred on Grande's Dangerous Woman Tour.

## Music video

The video features Grande in a city with dancers and climbing up buildings and streets at right angles.  It was nominated at the 2018 MTV Video Music Awards for Best Pop Video, Best Cinematography, Best Visual Effects, and Video of the Year, winning the first of these.

### Weekly charts

|scope="col"|Chart (2018)|scope="col"|Peak position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|78||||
|13||||
|94||||
|54||||
|2||||
|7||||
|17||||
|59||||
|16||||
|1||||
|2||||
|3||||
|1||||
|2||||
|1||||
|1||||
|2||||
|6||||
|1||||
|2||||
|2||||
|9||||
|77||||
|3||||
|1||||
|3||||
|19||||
|94||||

### Monthly charts

|scope="col"|Chart (2018)|scope="col"|Peak position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|33||||

### Year-end charts

|scope="col"|Chart (2018)|scope="col"|Position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|94||||
|26||||
|53||||
|17||||
|32||||
|13||||
|42||||
|18||||
|86||||
|61||||
|64||||
|20||||
|20||||
|10||||
|10||||
|89||||
|5||||
|61||||
|9||||
|8||||
|34||||
|46||||
|39||||
|40||||
|18||||
|45||||
|36||||
|9||||
|20||||
|39||||
|16||||
|23||||
|10||||
|14||||
|45||||
|244||||
|37||||

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: No Tears Left to Cry
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Ariana Grande
- **album**: Sweetener (Ariana Grande album), Sweetener
- **length**: 3:25
- **label**: Republic Records, Republic
- **prev title**: Heatstroke
- **prev year**: 2017
- **next title**: God Is a Woman
- **next year**: 2018
Jörg Schüttauf

**Jörg Schüttauf** (born 26 December 1961) is a German actor. He was born in Karl-Marx-Stadt, Germany. He studied at the Theaterhochschule Leipzig. He is known for his role in Hessischer Rundfunk version of the popular television crime series _Tatort_.
Jesper Christensen

**Jesper Christensen** (; born 16 May 1948) is a Danish actor. He was born in Copenhagen. He is known for his roles in _The Interpreter_ and _Revelations_. He has also appeared as Mr. White in the James Bond movies _Casino Royale_, _Quantum of Solace_, and _Spectre_.

## Other websites

- Official website
Udo Kier

**Udo Kier** (born **Udo Kierspe**; 14 October 1944 – 23 November 2025) was a German actor and voice actor. He had appeared in over 200 movies. He was born in Cologne, Germany.

Kier was known for his roles in Ron Camp in _Ace Ventura: Pet Detective_ (1994), Curly in _Barb Wire_, Gitano Dragonetti the Vampire Elder in _Blade_, as a NASA flight psychologist in _Armageddon_, and as Ralfi in the movie _Johnny Mnemonic_. His last role was in the 2025 movie _The Secret Agent_, where he played Hans.

Kier moved to Palm Springs, California in 1991. He was openly gay.

Kier died at a hospital in Rancho Mirage, California on 23 November 2025, at the age of 81.