juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Alpha Phi Alpha

**Alpha Phi Alpha** is the first Black, inter-collegiate Greek-lettered fraternity in the United States. It was founded on December 4, 1906 at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. It uses an icon from ancient Egypt, the Great Sphinx of Giza, as its symbol. Its aims are "manly deeds, scholarship, and love for all mankind." Its motto is _First of All, Servants of All, We Shall Transcend All._ Its archives are preserved at the Moorland-Spingarn Research Center. Chapters were chartered at Howard University and Virginia Union University in 1907. The fraternity has over 290,000 members. Since 1940 it has been open to men of all races. Currently, there are more than 730 active chapters worldwide.
Grace Jones

**Grace  Beverly Jones** (born 19 May 1948) is a Jamaican singer, songwriter, supermodel, record producer, and actress. She was born in Spanish Town, Jamaica. She was raised by her grandparents. She released her first album, _Portfolio_, in 1977. Her music is a mixture of Rock, New Wave, disco, reggae, electronica, funk, dance and dub. She is also known for her unusual album covers. Her most important movie roles include the 1985 James Bond movie _A View to a Kill_ and the 1986 horror movie _Vamp_.

## 2015: _I'll Never Write My Memoirs_

In 2015, Jones wrote an autobiography called _I'll Never Write My Memoirs_. In the book, she wrote her opinion on Rihanna, Lady Gaga, Nicki Minaj, Madonna, Miley Cyrus and Beyoncé. She wrote that she felt that they were copying her style.

## Discography

- _Portfolio_ (1977)
- _Fame_ (1978)
- _Muse_ (1979)
- _Warm Leatherette_ (1980)
- _Nightclubbing_ (1981)
- _Living My Life_ (1982)
- _Slave to the Rhythm_ (1985)
- _Inside Story_ (1986)
- _Bulletproof Heart_ (1989)
- _Hurricane_ (2008)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes
- **background**: solo_singer
- **instrument**: Vocals


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Grace Jones
- **alias**: Grace Mendoza
- **image**: Grace Jones @ Fremantle Park (17 4 2011) (5648772822).jpg
- **caption**: Jones in performance, 2011
- **landscape**: yes
- **birth name**: Grace  Beverly Jones
- **birth place**: Spanish Town, St. Catherine, Jamaica, St. Catherine, Jamaica
- **alma mater**: Onondaga Community College
- **years active**: 1973–present
- **children**: 1
- **relatives**: Noel Jones (Pentecostal bishop), Noel Jones (brother)
- **website**: [https://www.facebook.com/GraceJonesOfficial Facebook Grace Jones]
United States Botanic Garden

**United States Botanic Garden** is the national botanical garden of the United States. It is in Washington D.C., United States. It was established in 1920 by the United States Congress. The gardens are a feature of the National Mall directly across from the United States Capitol. They are funded by the non-profit organization the National Fund for the U.S. Botanic Garden.

## Related pages

- List of botanical gardens

## Other websites

- Website contains a link to download a free electronic version of an illustrated 180 page book about the U.S. Botanic Garden (Botanic Garden for the Nation: the United States Botanic Garden. Publisher: Congress, Architect of the Capitol, United States Botanic Garden,  2007.)
- U.S. Botanic Garden in Washington, Tanglewood Conservatory
Classical period (music)

The **Classical music period** is the time from about 1750 to 1820 when Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, and Schubert were the most famous living composers.

We often talk about “classical music” meaning European music which is not pop music or jazz or folk music. It is music which has been written by composers who have studied the art of composition. The article Classical music talks about classical music in this sense.

This article is about “Classical music” in the late 18th century and the early 19th century. The word “classical” is often used to refer to the arts of Ancient Greece and Rome. It has also come to mean any art form which has become very famous and is remembered for centuries afterwards. In music the Classical period comes between the Baroque and the period of Romanticism.

In some ways Classical music is often simpler than the music of the Baroque composers. There is often a tune with a simple accompaniment using broken chords called an “Alberti bass”. For classical composers the form of the piece was very important. Composers started their work with a tune (theme) and this tune would be developed in different ways: put in different key, changed from a fast to a slow tune, changed from major to minor or from minor to major.

Some of the most famous composers of the Classical period in music are:

- Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach (1714–1789)
- Christoph Willibald Gluck (1714–1787)
- Joseph Haydn (1732–1809)
- Luigi Boccherini (1743–1805)
- Muzio Clementi (1752–1832)
- Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756–1791)
- Jan Ladislav Dussek (1760–1812)
- Ludwig van Beethoven (1770–1827)*
- Franz Schubert (1797–1828)*

Beethoven and Schubert started in the Classical period but later changed to the Romantic style.
John J. Farrell

**John J. Farrell** (1872 – July 22, 1946) was the Dairy and Food Commissioner of Minnesota in 1917 and president of the National Creamery Buttermakers' Association. By 1921 he was the secretary of National Dairy Products. He was the unsuccessful Democratic candidate in the United States Senate elections of 1924 for senator from Minnesota. He was the Minnesota Democratic state chair in 1931.

## Biography

Farrell was born in 1872 in Ohio to Daniel Farrell and Mary Guyton, both Irish immigrant parents. They migrated to Minnesota in 1886. He married in August 1901 Mabel Sanborn of Faribault, Minnesota, a daughter of W. N. Sanborn.

By 1917, Farrell was the Dairy and Food Commissioner of Minnesota and president of the National Creamery Buttermakers' Association.

By 1921 Farrell was the secretary of National Dairy Products Committee. In 1924, he was the unsuccessful Democratic Candidate for U.S. Senator from Minnesota.

Farrell died on July 22, 1946 in South Harbor Township, Mille Lacs County, Minnesota.
Bernard Van de Kerckhove

**Bernard Van de Kerckhove** (8 July 1941 – 15 September 2015) was a Belgian professional road bicycle racer from 1962 to 1971.  He was known for winning the 1964 Tour de France and 1965 Tour de France after which he wore the yellow jersey for two and three stages respectively.

## Infobox (cyclist)

- **name**: Bernard Van de Kerckhove
- **image**: Bernard Van de Kerckhove 1967.jpg
- **birth place**: Mouscron, Belgium
- **currentteam**: Retired
- **discipline**: Road
- **role**: Rider
- **majorwins**: Two stages Tour de France
Meir Pa'il

**Meir Pa'il**, ‎ , (June 19, 1926 – September 15, 2015) was an Israeli colonel, politician and military historian. He served as a member of the Knesset from 1974 through 1980. He was born in Jerusalem.

Pa'il died from complications of Alzheimer's disease in Jerusalem, aged 89.

## Other websites

- Bio at Knesset Website
Mihai Volontir

**Mihai Volontir** (9 March 1934 – 15 September 2015) was a Moldovan actor. He was known for his role as Volentair in the comedy movie _In the Zone of Special Attention_.

## Other websites

- Volontir biography and photos

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Mihai Volontir
- **image**: Flickr - Ion Chibzii - Mihai Volontir. Occurrences in a role (Moldova-film, 60th years).jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **caption**: Mihai Volontir in the 1960s
- **birth place**: Glinjeni, Rezina, Glinjeni, Greater Romania
- **death place**: Chișinău, Moldova
- **occupation**: Actor
- **yearsactive**: 1957-2015
John Rodolph Slattery

Colonel **John Rodolph Slattery** (January 31, 1877 - September 24, 1932) was the general manager for the Interborough Rapid Transit Company in New York City.

## Biography

Slattery was born in Athens, Ohio on January 31, 1877. His parents were John A. Slattery (1847-1895) and Lena DeSteiguer (1854-1925). He attended the United States Military Academy where he graduated fifth in his class for the year 1900.  He was assigned to the Philippines to work on bridges and roads as an engineer officer.  He was assigned to Honolulu in November 1904 as the Honolulu District's first District Engineer for lighthouses.

Slattery married Elizabeth Virginia Bradley (1879-1949) around 1915. He died on September 24, 1932 in Jackson Heights, New York City.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: John Rodolph Slattery
- **image**: John Rodolph Slattery in 1921 by the United States Army Corps of Engineers.jpg
- **birth place**: Athens, Ohio
- **death place**: Jackson Heights, New York City
- **occupation**: United States Army Corps of Engineers
- **spouse**: Elizabeth Virginia Bradley
- **parents**: John A. Slattery
Lena DeSteiguer
Pam Ferris

**Pamela E. "Pam" Ferris** (born 11 May 1948) is a British actress. She was born in Hanover to a Welsh mother and an English father.  She starred on television as Ma Larkin in _The Darling Buds of May_, and as Laura Thyme in _Rosemary & Thyme_.

On movies, she is known for her roles as Miss Trunchbull in _Matilda_ and as Aunt Marge in _Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Pam Ferris
- **birth name**: Pamela E. Ferris
- **birth place**: Hanover, Lower Saxony, West Germany
- **image**: Pam-Ferris.jpg
- **caption**: Ferris in 2012
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1971–2016
- **spouse**: Roger Frost (m. 1986)
- **parents**: Fred Ferris
 Ann Perkins
Cornelius, North Carolina

**Cornelius** is a lakeside town located along Lake Norman in northern Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 31,412 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Cornelius, North Carolina
- **named for**: Joe B. Cornelius
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: Corneliusbranchlibrary.jpg
- **image caption**: The Cornelius branch of the Public Library of Charlotte and Mecklenburg County
- **image map**: Mecklenburg County North Carolina Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Cornelius highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location of Cornelius, North Carolina
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: North Carolina
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in North Carolina, County
- **subdivision name2**: Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, Mecklenburg
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader title1**: Chief of Police
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1893
- **established title1**: Incorporated
- **established date1**: 1905
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 33.98
- **area land km2**: 32.78
- **area water km2**: 1.20
- **area total sq mi**: 13.12
- **area land sq mi**: 12.66
- **area water sq mi**: 0.46
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 31412
- **population density km2**: 958.23
- **population density sq mi**: 2481.79
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: −5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: −4
- **elevation ft**: 742
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 28031
- **area code**: Area code 704, 704
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 37-14700
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2406314
Anton Chigurh

**Anton Chigurh** is a fictional character from the 2005 novel _No Country for Old Men_ by American writer Cormac McCarthy and the 2007 movie of the same name directed by the Coen brothers. He is a psychopathic professional hitman of unknown nationality. He serves as the main antagonist of _No Country for Old Men_.

In the movie, Chigurh is played by Spanish actor Javier Bardem. For this role, Bardem won many awards, including an Academy Award, a Golden Globe and a BAFTA.

Empire.com ranked Chigurh #46 in their list of the 100 Greatest Movie Characters of All Time.
Gallstone

A **gallstone**, also called a **shav-stone**, is a stone-like object (calculus) formed inside the gallbladder. Gallstones may pass into other parts of the biliary tract. If the stones pass out of the gall bladder they may cause extreme pain, which requires surgery or other treatment.

## Cause of gallstones

Gallstones are solid particles that form in the gallbladder, a small organ located in the abdomen. They are made up of cholesterol, bile pigments, and other substances found in bile.

The main cause of gallstones is an imbalance in the substances that make up bile. When the levels of cholesterol and other substances in bile become too high, they can form solid particles. This can occur due to a variety of factors, including:

1. Increased cholesterol levels: High levels of cholesterol in the bile can lead to the formation of gallstones. This may be due to a diet high in cholesterol or a genetic predisposition to high cholesterol levels.
1. Decreased bile movement: The movement of bile through the gallbladder and bile ducts helps prevent the formation of gallstones. If the flow of bile is slowed or blocked, it may lead to the formation of gallstones.
1. Increased bilirubin levels: Bilirubin is a substance produced when red blood cells are broken down. If the body produces too much bilirubin, it can lead to the formation of gallstones.
1. Other factors: Other factors that may increase the risk of developing gallstones include obesity, pregnancy, rapid weight loss, and certain medications.

It is important to note that not all people who have gallstones will experience symptoms, and some people may develop gallstones without any known risk factors.
Suvigya Sharma

**Suvigya Sharma** (born July 28, 1983) is an award-winning Indian artist and painter based in Mumbai, India. He is known for creating miniature paintings, Tanjore painting, Fresco work and lifelike portraits. He was awarded with "Bharat Gaurav Award" in 2012 for his contribution in filed of Arts.

His latest collection _An Art Collector's Paradise_ featuring colonial stamp paper paintings embellished with 24 carat gold were inaugurated by actress Rani Mukherji in September, 2014.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (artist)

- **name**: Suvigya Sharma
- **image**: Suvigya.jpg
- **image size**: 270px
- **birth name**: Suvigya Sharma
- **birth place**: Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
- **nationality**: India, Indian
- **field**: Painting, Drawing, Fashion design, Fashion designing
- **training**: Maharaja Sawai Mansingh School
Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan's Vidyashram, Jaipur
Bhawanipur Education Society College
Symbiosis International University
- **works**: An Art Collectors Paradise
4D Siddhivinayak painting
- **awards**: Bharat Gaurav Award, (2012)
Moscow Pavilion

**Russian Pavilion** is a famous pavilion that was built for the Expo 67 world exhibition. It was moved to the All-Russia Exhibition Centre in Moscow a year later. The pavilion was called **Pavilion 70** and later **Moscow Pavilion**.

## History

Before the World Exhibition was held in Canada in 1967 the Soviet architects hoped that the World Exhibition would be held in Moscow. In the early 1960s they offered to adapt the exhibit to the Soviet Union's to document the history of the country for the "50th anniversary of the October Revolution" in 1967 with an emphasis on "progress and peace." Moscow's chief architect Mikhail Pusuchin proposed to create a spherical pavilion the size of: "Moscow State University Main Building" on an artificial lake. However, Nikita Khrushchev's forced resignation and financial problems due to heavy costs led to the Soviet Union's refusal to organize the exhibition. The Bureau of International Exhibitions finally decided to entrust the task to the City of Montreal in Canada on the anniversary of the founding of Montreal. In 1970 the building began to move to Moscow and construction took five years. In 1977, the Pavilion was inaugurated on the site of the Moscow Exhibition Center.

## Other websites

- Moscow Pavilion  in the All-Russia Exhibition Centre website
- Moscow Pavilion in the "westland" website
- Moscow Pavilion  in the "architectuul" website
Pink Friday

***Pink Friday*** is the debut studio album by Trinidadian-American rapper Nicki Minaj. It was released on November 19, 2010, by Young Money, Cash Money and Universal Motown. The album was re-released as a deluxe CD and featured the hit single "Super Bass".

## Track listing

Credits adapted from the liner notes of _Pink Friday_.

- **Sample credits**
- "Check It Out" samples "Video Killed the Radio Star" performed by The Buggles, and elements and samples of "Think (About It)" written by James Brown, performed by Lyn Collins.
- "Blazin" samples "Don't You (Forget About Me)", written by Keith Forsey and Steve Schiff, as performed by Simple Minds.
- "Here I Am" samples "Red Sky" by John B and Shaz Sparks.
- "Your Love" samples "No More I Love You's" by Annie Lennox.
- "Girls Fall Like Dominoes" samples "Dominos" written by The Big Pink, and "Trailar Load a Girls" written by Cleveland Browne, Greville Gordon and Whycliffe Johnson.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Pink Friday
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Nicki Minaj
- **border**: yes
- **recorded**: 2009–2010
- **prev title**: Beam Me Up Scotty (mixtape), Beam Me Up Scotty
- **prev year**: 2009
- **next title**: Pink Friday: Roman Reloaded
- **next year**: 2012
Blue iguana

The **blue iguana** (_Cyclura lewisi_), also known as the **Grand Cayman iguana**,  or **Cayman Island blue iguana**, is an endangered species of lizard endemic to the island of Grand Cayman.

The blue iguana is the largest native land animal on Grand Cayman. It has a length from nose-to-tail of . It is tan to gray in color with a bluish cast (more so in males and during breeding season). It is large and heavy-bodied with a dorsal crest of short spines running from the bottom of the neck to the end of the tail. It weighs as much as .
The blue iguana is one of the longest-living lizards: the record is 67 years.

The iguana prefers rocky, sunlit, open areas in dry forests or near the shore.  The blue iguana's herbivorous diet is plants, fruits and flowers. Fossil records suggest there were many blue iguanas before European settlement; but less than 15 of them were left in the wild in 2003, which were predicted to disappear within a few years. Their decline is due to predators like feral pets (cats and dogs) and also the destruction of their natural habitat. Fruit farms have been turned into pasture for cattle grazing.

Since 2004, hundreds of bred and collected blue iguanas have been led into a reserve on Grand Cayman. In this way it is hoped to save the species. At least five non-profit organizations are working with the government of the Cayman Islands to ensure this. The conservancy program has released over 700 captive bred Grand Cayman blue iguanas since the 2004 all-time low of 12 remaining animals.

## Other websites

- Blue Iguana Recovery Program (B.I.R.P.)
Alfred Cotton Bedford

**Alfred Cotton Bedford** (November 5, 1863 - September 21, 1925) was president of the Standard Oil Company of New Jersey starting on December 22, 1916.

## Biography

Bedford was born on November 5, 1863 in Brooklyn, New York City. He married Edith Kinsman Clark on January 8, 1890. He was promoted from treasurer to president of the Standard Oil Company of New Jersey starting on December 22, 1916. He was made chairman of the board on November 15, 1917.

He was made a Commandant of the Legion in 1922. Bedford died on September 21, 1925 leaving an estate of $3,000,000. He was buried in Green-Wood Cemetery in Brooklyn.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Alfred Cotton Bedford
- **image**: Alfred Cotton Bedford in 1916.jpg
- **caption**: Bedford in 1916
- **birth place**: Brooklyn, New York City
- **spouse**: Edith Kinsman Clark
- **office**: Standard Oil Company of New Jersey, President of Standard Oil Company of New Jersey
- **term start**: 1916
- **term end**: 1917
- **successor**: Walter Clark Teagle
Pink Friday: Roman Reloaded

***Pink Friday: Roman Reloaded*** is the second studio album by Trinidadian-American rapper Nicki Minaj; it was released on April 2, 2012, by Young Money, Cash Money and Universal Republic. The album was much more fun sounding and featured a hip hop sound to the first half. The second half was more pop heavy.

## Track listing

Credits adapted from the liner notes of _Pink Friday: Roman Reloaded_.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Pink Friday: Roman Reloaded
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Nicki Minaj
- **border**: yes
- **caption**: Standard edition cover. The deluxe edition has her posing differently.
- **recorded**: 2011
- **genre**: * Hip hop music, Hip hop
* Pop music, pop
* Dance music, dance
- **label**: * Young Money Entertainment, Young Money
* Cash Money Records, Cash Money
* Universal Republic Records, Universal Republic
- **producer**: *Alex da Kid
*Alex P
*Pop & Oak
*Benny Blanco
*Blackout (musician), BlackOut Movement
*Carl Falk
*Cirkut (record producer), Cirkut
*David Guetta
*DJ Diamond Kuts
*Dreamlab (production team), Dreamlab
*Dr. Luke
*Flip
*Hit-Boy
*Nikhil Seetharam, Nikhil S.
*RedOne
*T-Minus (record producer), T-Minus
*Jimmy Joker
*Kool Kojak
- **prev title**: Pink Friday
- **prev year**: 2010
- **next title**: Pink Friday: Roman Reloaded – The Re-Up
- **next year**: 2012
The Pinkprint

***The Pinkprint*** is the third studio album by Trinidadian-American rapper Nicki Minaj. It was released on December 12, 2014, by Young Money, Cash Money and Republic Records. The album's music returned Minaj to her hip hop roots.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: The Pinkprint
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Nicki Minaj
- **recorded**: 2013–2014
- **genre**: Hip hop music, Hip hop
- **label**: * Young Money Entertainment, Young Money
* Cash Money Records, Cash Money
* Republic Records, Republic
- **producer**: * A.C
* Anonymous
* Arch Tha Boss
* Kane Beatz
* Boi-1da
* Darhyl Camper, Darhyl "Hey DJ" Camper
* Cardo (record producer), Cardo
* Chinza//Fly
* Cirkut (record producer), Cirkut
* Detail (record producer), Detail
* Keith Harris (record producer), Keith Harris
* Hit-Boy
* Hitmaka
* Parker Ighile
* JMIKE
* Shama "Sak Pase" Joseph
* Dr. Luke
* Metro Boomin
* Mike Will Made It
* Nineteen85
* Oak Felder, @Oakwud
* The Order
* Polow da Don
* Pop Wansel, @PopWansel
* Vinylz
* Zaytoven
- **prev title**: Pink Friday: Roman Reloaded – The Re-Up
- **prev year**: 2012
- **next title**: Queen (Nicki Minaj album), Queen
- **next year**: 2018
Portfolio (Grace Jones album)

***Portfolio*** is the debut studio album by Jamaican singer Grace Jones. It was released on  6 September 1977 by Island Records by Island Records. Before releasing _Portfolio_ Jones had been a model. The album's music is a mix of disco and R&B. The album was recorded from 1975-1977.

### Standard release

**Side A**
1. "Send in the Clowns" <small>(Stephen Sondheim)</small> – 7:33
1. "What I Did for Love" <small>(Marvin Hamlisch, Edward Kleban)</small> – 5:15
1. "Tomorrow" <small>(Martin Charnin, Charles Strouse)</small> – 5:48

**Side B**
1. "La Vie en rose" <small>(Édith Piaf, Louis Guglielmi)</small> – 7:27
1. "Sorry" <small>(Grace Jones, Pierre Papadiamondis)</small> – 3:58
1. "That's the Trouble" <small>(Grace Jones, Pierre Papadiamondis)</small> – 3:36
1. "I Need a Man" <small>(Pierre Papadiamondis, Paul Slade)</small> – 3:23

### Italian release

**Side A**
1. "Send in the Clowns" <small>(Stephen Sondheim)</small> – 7:33
1. "What I Did for Love" <small>(Marvin Hamlisch, Edward Kleban)</small> – 5:15
1. "Tomorrow" <small>(Martin Charnin, Charles Strouse)</small> – 5:48

**Side B**
1. "La Vie en rose" <small>(Édith Piaf, Louis Guglielmi)</small> – 7:27
1. "I Need a Man" <small>(Pierre Papadiamondis, Paul Slade)</small> – 7:30

## Other websites

- _Portfolio_on Discogs

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Portfolio
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Grace Jones
- **released**: September 6, 1977
- **recorded**: 1975-1977
- **length**: 36:59
- **label**: Island Records, Island
- **producer**: Tom Moulton
- **next title**: Fame (Grace Jones album), Fame
- **next year**: 1978
Glassheart

***Glassheart*** is the third studio album by British recording artist Leona Lewis. It was released on 12 October 2012 by Syco and RCA Records. The album is different from Lewis' previous pop, soul and R&B sound. This album's music is electronic, dubstep and R&B.

## Samples

- "Favourite Scar" samples  "Head over Heels" by Tears for Fears.
- "Collide" samples "Perpetuum Mobile" by Simon Jeffes.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Glassheart
- **type**: Studio
- **artist**: Leona Lewis
- **border**: yes
- **recorded**: 2010-2012
- **prev title**: The Labyrinth Tour: Live from the O2
- **prev year**: 2010
- **next title**: Christmas, with Love
- **next year**: 2013
Christmas, with Love

***Christmas, with Love*** is a Christmas album and the fourth studio album by British recording artist Leona Lewis. It was released on 29 November 2013, by Syco and RCA Records. It was the last album that Lewis made with Syco and RCA. She left them to sign with Island Records and Def Jam Recordings in 2015.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Christmas, with Love
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Leona Lewis
- **border**: yes
- **recorded**: 2013
- **prev title**: Glassheart
- **prev year**: 2012
- **next title**: I Am (Leona Lewis album), I Am
- **next year**: 2015
Def Jam Recordings

**Def Jam Recordings** is an American record label that mainly produces hip hop and urban music. It is owned by Universal Music Group. In the UK, the label takes on the name _Def Jam UK_ and is operated through Virgin EMI. In Japan, it is _Def Jam Japan_ operating through Universal Sigma Music. The label distributes various record labels. One is Roc-A-Fella Records. Another is Kanye West's GOOD Music,

Def Jam was founded by Rick Rubin and Russell Simmons in his dormitory in Weinstein Hall at New York University. The label's first release was a single by his punk-rock group Hose.
2015 Illapel earthquake

On 16 September 2015, an 8.3 M<sub>w</sub> earthquake happened  offshore Illapel, Chile. 12 deaths and 34+ injuries were reported. The cities of Coquimbo and Concón reported flooding from a tsunami. Six aftershocks were also reported.

Tsunami warnings were given to Ecuador, Peru, New Zealand, Fiji, Japan, the Solomon Islands, French Polynesia, and the U.S. states of Hawaii and California. The earthquake was felt in Argentina and Brazil.

## Infobox (earthquake)

- **name**: 2015 Chile earthquake
- **timestamp**: 2015-09-16 22:54:32
- **anss-url**: us20003k7a
- **isc-event**: 611531714
- **image**: Shakemap us20003k7a.jpg
- **caption**: USGS Strong ground motion, ShakeMap of the earthquake
- **local-time**: 19:54 Time in Chile, CST (UTC-3)
- **magnitude**: 8.3 Moment magnitude scale, M<sub>w</sub>
- **depth**: 22.4 km (United States Geological Survey, USGS)
- **affected**: Chile
 Argentina
- **intensity**: Mercalli intensity scale, IX (_Violent shaking_)
- **tsunami**: Yes
- **aftershocks**: 31 of 6.0 M<sub>w</sub> or higher, over 5,000 in total (as of June 2017)
- **casualties**: 15 fatalities and 6 missing in Chile
1 fatality and minor injuries in Argentina
Illapel

**Illapel** is a Chilean city; it is the capital of the Choapa province, Coquimbo region. It is in the most narrow point of the country along a parallel, .

## Geography

The commune of Illapel has an area of . It is to the north of Santiago at  and to the northeast of the seaport city of Los Vilos at .

The commune is bordered on the north by the Combarbalá and Monte Patria (a small part) communes, both of the Limarí province, on the east by Argentina, on the south by the Salamanca and Los Vilos communes, and on the west by the Canela commune.

The city of Illapel is along the _Illapel_ river, a tributary of the _Choapa_ river, that is  long.

## Population

(last national census), there were 30,355 people living in the commune, giving it a population density of  inhabitants/km².

The city of Illapel has an urban area of  and a population, in 2002, of 21,826 inhabitants.

## Related pages

- Communes of Chile
- Provinces of Chile

## Other websites

- Territorial division of Chile
- Gobierno Regional de Coquimbo Official website
- Province of Choapa website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Illapel
- **native name lang**: es
- **settlement type**: List of cities in Chile, City and Communes of Chile, Commune
- **image skyline**: Illapel.JPG
- **image alt**: Overview of Illapel
- **image caption**: Overview of Illapel
- **image flag**: Bandera Illapel.png
- **image shield**: Escudo Illapel.png
- **image map**: Comuna Illapel.png
- **map alt**: Illapel in the Coquimbo Region
- **map caption**: Illapel in the Coquimbo Region
- **pushpin map narrow**: yes
- **pushpin map**: Chile
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Chile
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of Chile, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Coquimbo Region, Coquimbo
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces of Chile, Province
- **subdivision name2**: Choapa Province, Choapa
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1752
- **government type**: City council, Municipal council
- **leader title**: Mayor, Alcalde
- **leader name**: Denis Cortés Vargas
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 2629.1
- **elevation m**: 312
- **population total**: 30355
- **population as of**: 2002 Census
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population demonym**: Illapelino
- **timezone**: Time in Chile, CLT
- **utc offset**: −4
- **timezone dst**: Time in Chile, CLST
- **utc offset dst**: −3
- **area code**: 56 + 53
- **website**: [http://www.municipalidadillapel.cl/ Official website]
Guy Béart

**Guy Béhart-Hasson** (16 July 1930 – 16 September 2015), better known as **Guy Béart**, was a French singer and songwriter. He released over 240 songs and 25 albums during his sixty-plus year career.

Béart was born in Cairo, Egypt to a Jewish family. He also grew up in Lebanon and later moved to Paris. His daughter is actress Emmanuelle Béart (born 1963).

Béart died from a heart attack on 16 September 2015 in Garches, aged 85.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Guy Béart
- **image**: Guy Béart 2012.jpg
- **caption**: Guy Béart in 2012
- **birth name**: Guy Béhart-Hasson
- **birth place**: Cairo, Egypt
- **death cause**: Myocardial infarction
- **death place**: Garches, France
- **occupation**: Singer, songwriter
- **relatives**: Emmanuelle Béart
Aaron Ekblad

**Aaron Ekblad** (born February 7, 1996) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman. He currently plays for the Florida Panthers of the National Hockey League (NHL).

He has also played for the Team Canada junior team. He won a gold medal with them during the 2015 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships. He suffered a concussion in an exhibition game against the Czech Republic in December 2014.

## Career

Before playing in the NHL, Ekblad played 3 seasons with the Barrie Colts of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL). He was drafted with the 1st overall pick by the Florida Panthers in the 2014 NHL Entry Draft.

On September 3, the Panthers signed Ekblad to a three-year, entry-level contract. Ekblad made the Panthers' opening night roster for the 2014–15 season. He made his NHL debut on October 9 in a game against the Tampa Bay Lightning. During the game, Ekblad scored his first career NHL point, an assist on a Jonathan Huberdeau goal in a 3–2 overtime loss. On November 1, he scored his first NHL goal against Steve Mason of the Philadelphia Flyers in a 2–1 Panthers win.

On December 6, Ekblad scored a career-high three points in a 3–2 win against the Buffalo Sabres. He was given the first star of the game. On January 23, 2015, he was chosen to play in the 2015 NHL All-Star Game to replace an injured Erik Johnson.

On June 24, 2015, Ekblad was announced as the Calder Memorial Trophy winner.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Aaron Ekblad - 2014 Top Prospect.jpg
- **image size**: 230px
- **caption**: Ekblad during the CHL/NHL Top Prospects game on January 15, 2014
- **played for**: Florida Panthers
- **league**: National Hockey League, NHL
- **position**: Defenceman, Defence
- **shoots**: Right
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 4
- **weight lb**: 216
- **ntl team**: Canada
- **birth place**: Windsor, Ontario, Windsor, Ontario, ON, Canada, CAN
- **draft**: 1st overall
- **draft year**: 2014
- **draft team**: Florida Panthers
- **career start**: 2014
Kim Kielsen

**Kim Kielsen** (born 30 November 1966) is a Greenlandic politician. He was the Prime Minister of Greenland from 2014 to 2021. He was the leader of the Siumut party from 2014 to 2021.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Kim Kielsen
- **image**: Kim Kielsen. Nordiska raoedets session i Helsingfors 2012.jpg
- **caption**: Kielsen at Helsinki in 2012
- **office**: 6th Prime Minister of Greenland
- **monarch**: Margrethe II of Denmark, Margrethe II
- **deputy**: Anda Uldum
- **term start**: 30 September 2014
- **term end**: 23 April 2021
- **predecessor**: Aleqa Hammond
- **successor**: Múte Bourup Egede
- **office1**: Leader of Siumut
- **deputy1**: Hans Enoksen
- **term start1**: 18 October 2014
- **term end1**: 29 November 2020
- **predecessor1**: Aleqa Hammond
- **successor1**: Erik Jensen (Greenlandic politician), Erik Jensen
- **office2**: Minister for Housing, Nature and the Environment
- **term start2**: 7 November 2013
- **term end2**: 23 April 2021
- **primeminister2**: Aleqa Hammond
 Himself
- **office3**: Minister for Nordic Cooperation
- **term start3**: 11 November 2013
- **term end3**: 23 April 2021
- **primeminister3**: Aleqa Hammond
 Himself
- **citizenship**: Danish citizen, Kingdom of Denmark
- **birth place**: Paamiut, County of Greenland, Denmark
- **party**: Siumut
- **spouse**: Judithe Kielsen
- **nationality**: Greenlanders, Greenlandic
- **children**: 2
- **residence**: Nuuk, Sermersooq, Greenland
Longyearbyen

**Longyearbyen** is the largest settlement and the administrative centre of Svalbard, Norway. As of 2013, the town had a population of 2,043.

## Climate

Because Longyearbyen is quite far north, it has very long daylight hours during the summer, and very short daylight hours in the winter. It has midnight sun between 19 April and 25 August. Longyearbyen has polar night between 27 October and 15 February. It is milder than other places at the same latitude, due to warming from the sea. This means that surprisingly high temperatures can occur. For example, Longyearbyen reached almost into double figures Celsius on 30 January 1984. The warmest recorded temperature was as high as  on 17 July 1977. The coldest temperature was a very cold  on 4 March 1986. Longyearbyen is badly affected by global warming, due to its Arctic position. On 1 August 2015, a record August temperature of  was recorded.
Broad-billed moa

The **broad-billed moa** or **coastal moa** (_Euryapteryx curtus_) was an extinct moa from New Zealand. It lived in the North and the South Islands and on Stewart Island.

The coastal moa mainly lived in dry shrubland areas. It was lived almost all over North Island. The dominant species lived in the center, the volcanic plateau and along the Wanganui-Taranaki Coast.

The birds were fat and short-legged. Males were about a meter tall. Females were a little bit taller (1.3 meters). They varied in size, some were even twice as big as others. They weighed about 20 kg. It is thought that they mainly ate fruit, leaves and large insects. Chicks ate insects.

It is thought that because coastal moas (among others) had a small olfactory chamber, they had great vocal abilities.

## Other websites

- New Zealand birds website: Coastal Moa
Bush moa

The **bush moa** or **lesser moa** (_Anomalopteryx didiformis_) is an extinct bird from New Zealand. It was about 1 meter long. It weighed about 30 kilograms. It lived all over New Zealand.

The bush moa had a sharp beak. It could not fly. It is thought that it ate twigs and other tough plant material.

The bush moa had predators such as the Haast's eagle and Eyles' harrier. All bush moas died 500-600 years ago, after humans came to New Zealand.
Rani Mukherji

**Rani Mukerji** (born 21 March 1978) is an Indian actress active in Bollywood. She has won 7 Filmfare awards.

## Selected filmography

- _Kuch Kuch Hota Hai_ (1998)
- _Saathiya _ (2002)
- _Yuva_ (2004)
- _Hum Tum_ (2004)
- _Veer-Zaara_ (2004)
- _Black_ (2005)
- _Bunty Aur Babli_ (2005)
- _Kabhi Alvida Naa Kehna_ (2006)
- _No One Killed Jessica_ (2011)
- _Talaash: The Answer Lies Within_ (2012)
- _Mardaani_ (2014)
- _Hichki_ (2018)

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Rani Mukerji
- **image**: Mukerji_at_Audio_release_of_Talaash.jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **caption**: Rani Mukherji in 2012
- **birth place**: Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1997–present
- **spouse**: Aditya Chopra (2014–present)
Agrahari

**Agrahari** is a surname of Indian origin mainly found in North Indian states. The Agraharis claim Maharaja Agrasen as their ancestor. They are mainly found in Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, West Bengal, Bihar, Assam, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra and Gujarat. They are believed to be of Vaishya varna, the third varna of the Hindu caste system.
Agrasena

**Maharaja Agrasen** (or **Agrasena**) was a legendary Indian king of Agroha in India. This was a city of traders from whom the cities of Agrawal and Agrahari descend. He started a kingdom of traders in North India named Agroha. He is known for his compassion in refusing to slaughter animals in _yajnas_.
The Government of India issued a postage stamp in honour of Maharaja Agresen in 1976 on the occasion of his 410th birthday.

## History

Bharatendu Harishchandra(1850-1885), a renowned Agrawal author and poet regarded as the father of Hindi literature and theatre, compiled the legend of Maharaja Agrasen in his 1871 essay _Agarwalon ki Utpatti_ ("Origins of Agrawals and Agrahari"). Drawing from tradition and ancient texts, particularly _Sri Mahalakshmi Vrat Ki Katha_ ("The Story of the Fast for Goddess Mahalakshmi"), he documented Agrasen's story. He stated that _Sri Mahalakshmi Vrat Ki Katha_ was contained in the _Bhavishya Purana_, which exists in several recensions. However, some researchers were unsuccessful in tracing this text.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **title**: Maharaja
- **name**: Agrasen
- **image**: Maharja Agrasena.jpeg
- **predecessor**: Maharaja Vallabhsen
- **successor**: Shail
- **queen**: Nandini
- **issue**: Vibhu
- **royal house**: Raghuvansham
- **father**: Maharaja Vallabh
- **mother**: Bhagwati Devi
Pokémon Omega Ruby and Alpha Sapphire

are two 2014 Role-playing video games published by The Pokémon Company and developed by Game Freak. It was released for the Nintendo 3DS. _Pokémon Omega Ruby_ and _Alpha Sapphire_ were released on November 21, 2014 in Japan, North America, and Australia. It was released on November 28, 2014 in Europe. The games are a remake of the 2002 Game Boy Advance games _Pokémon Ruby and Sapphire_.

A trailer for the game was shown at Nintendo's 2014 E3 video. The trailer included new gameplay footage, as well as, the new playable character designs and new Mega Evolutions for Sceptile and Swampert that were not in _X and Y_ like Blaziken was.

## Reception

_Omega Ruby_ and _Alpha Sapphire_ were given positive review. IGN rated the game a 7.8 out of 10. Kallie Plagge of IGN sai that she liked the 3D reinvention of the Hoenn region and online functionality. She was critical of the HMs needed to play the game and the perceived imbalance that favored Water-type Pokémon (she played Alpha Sapphire). She said that "Too much water" was a negative. GameSpot rated the game 8 out of 10. Peter Brown of GameSpot said that he liked the 3D visuals and the super training mechanic but didn't think that the game did not fix general issues in the game formula.

As of June 30, 2015, _Omega Ruby_ and _Alpha Sapphire_ have sold 10.27 million copies worldwide.

## Other websites

- Official website
- Official website (International)

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: _Pokémon Omega Ruby_
_Pokémon Alpha Sapphire_
- **developer**: Game Freak
- **publisher**: The Pokémon Company
- **director**: Shigeru Ohmori
- **designer**: Masafumi Saito
Kazumasa Iwao
Masafumi Nukita
Suguru Nakatsui
- **producer**: Junichi Masuda
- **artist**: Mana Ibe (Lead)
Ken Sugimori
Yusuke Ohmura
- **writer**: Masafumi Nukita (Lead)
Suguru Nakatsui
Hitomi Sato
- **composer**: Shota Kageyama
Minako Adachi
Hideaki Kuroda
Go Ichinose
Jun Fukuda
Hitomi Sato
- **genre**: Role-playing video game, Role-playing
- **modes**: Single player
- **platforms**: Nintendo 3DS
- **italic title**: no
Wesley Augustus Williams

**Wesley Augustus Williams** (August 26, 1897 - July 3, 1984) was the first African-American officer in the New York City Fire Department. He was promoted to lieutenant in 1927. He was the third African-American man to join the New York Fire Department. He was one of the founders of the Vulcan Society in 1940.

## Biography

He was born on August 26, 1897 to James Henry Williams (1879-1948) and Lucy Metrash (1881-1932) in Manhattan, New York City.

He wanted to join the New York City Fire Department when he read about Samuel Jesse Battle joining the New York City police department. The first African-American to join the New York City Fire Department was William H. Nicholson, who joined in 1898. Williams had a very high score on his written test. He scored perfect on his physical examination. All firefighter candidates must have a character reference. His was written by former U.S. president Theodore Roosevelt. Even so he was put on the waiting list while others were hired ahead of him. Williams finally joined on January 10, 1919. He was assigned to Engine Company 55 in Manhattan, New York City. Williams was promoted to lieutenant in 1927.

He died on July 3, 1984 at the Physicians Hospital in Forest Hills, New York City, he was 86 years old.

## Other websites

- Wesley Augustus Williams at Find-a-Grave

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Wesley Augustus Williams
- **image**: Wesley Augustus Williams in 1915.jpg
- **caption**: Wesley Augustus Williams in 1915
- **birth place**: Manhattan, New York City
- **death place**: Forest Hills, New York City
- **known for**: First African-American officer in the New York City Fire Department
- **parents**: James Henry Williams
Lucy Metrash
David Willcocks

**Sir David Valentine Willcocks** CBE, MC (30 December 1919 – 17 September 2015) was a British choral conductor, organist, composer and music administrator. He was born in Newquay, Cornwall. He was particularly well known for his works with the Choir of King's College, Cambridge. He directed from 1957 to 1974.

## Other websites

- Interview with Sir David Willcocks by Bruce Duffie, January 22, 1989
Milo Hamilton

**Leland Milo Hamilton** (September 2, 1927 – September 17, 2015) was an American sportscaster. He was best known for calling play-by-play for seven different Major League Baseball teams since 1953. He received the Ford Frick Award from the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1992. He was known for his works with the Atlanta Braves, Houston Rockets, Pittsburgh Pirates and the Chicago Cubs. He was born in Fairfield, Iowa.

Hamilton died in Houston, Texas from leukemia, aged 88.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Milo Hamilton
- **image**: Hamilton-Krukow 810611.JPG
- **caption**: Milo Hamilton interviewing Mike Krukow, a baseball player, at Wrigley Field on June 11, 1981
- **birth name**: Leland Milo Hamilton
- **birth place**: Fairfield, Iowa, United States
- **death place**: Houston, Texas, United States
Adam Purple

**Adam Purple** (**David Lloyd Wilkie**; November 10, 1930 – September 15, 2015) was an American environmentalist. He was known for being an activist for defending gardens in New York City. He helped save a well known garden in New York's Lower East Side.

Purple died of a heart attack while riding his bike across the Williamsburg Bridge in New York City, aged 84.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Adam Purple
- **image**: Adam Purple Tending his garden..jpg
- **alt**: Adam Purple tending his Urban Garden in 1984.
Photo by Tony Yarus
- **caption**: Adam Purple tending his Urban Garden in 1984.
Photo by Tony Yarus
- **occupation**: activist
- **birth name**: David Lloyd Wilkie
- **birth place**: Missouri, United States
- **nationality**: American
- **death place**: New York City, New York
Harry J. Lipkin

**Harry Jeannot Lipkin** (June 16, 1921 in New York City − September 15, 2015 in Rehovot), also known as **Zvi Lipkin**, was a theoretical physicist from Israel. He was known for working in nuclear physics and elementary particle physics. He won the Wigner Medal.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Harry J. Lipkin
- **native name**: הארי ליפקין
- **native name lang**: he
- **image**: Zvi lipkin.jpg
- **caption**: Harry Lipkin
- **birth place**: New York, New York
- **death place**: Rehovot, Israel
- **fields**: Theoretical physics
- **alma mater**: Princeton University
- **thesis title**: The Scattering of Positrons and Electrons by Nuclei
- **thesis url**: https://catalog.princeton.edu/catalog/9927888263506421
- **thesis year**: 1951
- **doctoral advisor**: Milton G. White
- **awards**: Weizmann Prize(1993)
Wigner Medal (2002)
Miriam Margolyes

**Miriam Margolyes**  (born 18 May 1941) is a British-Australian actress. She is best known for her role as Professor Sprout in the _Harry Potter_ movie series. She also appeared appeared in the movies _The Age of Innocence_ (1993), which won her a BAFTA Award, _Babe_ (1995), and _Babe: Pig in the City_ (1998). She has appeared in television series such as _Merlin_, _Doc Martin_ and _The Sarah Jane Adventures_.

Margolyes was born in Oxford, Oxfordshire. She was the daughter of Ruth (née Walters; 1905–1974), a property investor and developer, and Joseph Margolyes (1899–1996), a Scottish physician from Glasgow. She grew up in a Jewish family and her ancestors are from Poland and Belarus. She is a lesbian and has been with her partner Heather for over fifty three years. She has also been an Australian citizen since 2013.

### Animated roles

- _American Dad!_ - Margaret Thatcher
- _Family Guy_ - Maggie Smith's Right Eye
- _The Fool of the World and the Flying Ship_ - Mother, Mrs. Forester
- _Tinga Tinga Tales_ - Giraffe and Squirrel

### Live action roles

- _The Water Margin_ - Hu San-niang

### Film roles

- _Babe_ - Fly
- _Babe: Pig in the City_ - Fly
- _Balto_ - Additional Voices
- _Early Man_ - Queen Oofeefa
- _Electric Dreams_ - Ticket Girl
- _Flushed Away_ - Rita's Grandma
- _Happy Feet_ - Mrs. Astrakhan
- _Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets_ - Professor Pomona Sprout
- _Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2_ - Professor Pomona Sprout
- _Immortal Beloved_ - Nanette Streicherová
- _James and the Giant Peach_ - Glowworm (speaking)
- _Legend of the Guardians: The Owls of Ga'Hoole_ - Mrs. Plithiver
- _Little Shop of Horrors_ - Dental Nurse
- _The Man Who Invented Christmas_ - Mrs. Fisk
- _Maya the Bee Movie_ - Queen
- _Mulan_ - Matchmaker
- _Pacific Heights_ - Realtor
- _Romeo + Juliet_ - The Nurse
- _Scooby-Doo on Zombie Island_ - Mrs. Krepnick
- _The Thief and the Cobbler_ - Maiden from Mombasa
- _Valhalla_ - Elda, Mother, Sif
- _Yentl_ - Sarah
Magda Szubanski

**Magdalene Mary** "**Magda**" **Szubanski** (born 12 April 1961) is an English-born Australian actress, comedian, television presenter, radio host, author and LGBT rights advocate. She is best known for playing Sharon Strzelecki in the television comedy show _Kath & Kim_. She also portrayed Esme Hoggett in the movie _Babe_ (1995) and its sequel _Babe: Pig in the City_ (1998).

Szubanski was born in Liverpool, Lancashire. She is of Polish, Irish and Scottish ancestry. She moved to Melbourne, Victoria with her family in 1965. She came out as lesbian in 2012.

In May 2025, Szubanski was diagnosed with stage-4 lymphoma.
Chesney Hawkes

**Chesney Lee Hawkes** (born 22 September 1971) is an English singer, musician and actor. He was born in Windsor, Berkshire. He had a hit record "The One and Only". It was number 1 for five weeks in 1991. He starred in the movie Buddy's Song along with Roger Daltrey.