juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Chrysanthemum vestitum

***Chrysanthemum vestitum*** is a plant with white flowers, a type of Chrysanthemum.  It is in the Compositae family.  It grows in Hubei Province in China.
SS Joseph L. Hurd

**SS _Joseph L. Hurd**_ was a wooden steam ship built in Detroit, Michigan, in 1869.

## Career

The _Joseph L. Hurd_ was first used in Detroit on September 15, 1869, starting on the Detroit and Saginaw route. She later crashed with the _Cayuga_ in 1895, sinking the newer steel ship and killing one crew member. The _Joseph L. Hurd_ started carrying stone in October 1904, and she became a barge in 1907.

## Beaching

_Joseph L. Hurd_ was beached in September 1913 and has not been used since then.
Intrusive thought

**Intrusive thoughts** are obsessive (repeating) unwanted thoughts that someone has that make them feel sad, angry, annoyed, embarrassed, depressed, or even suicidal that led them to feel anxiety or sometimes, even panic attacks. It is normal for everyone to have intrusive thoughts, though some people find it very hard to move on from them because they feel so real.

Intrusive thoughts are most common in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), which is when someone with OCD gets intrusive thoughts that give them extreme anxiety and cause them to do the same ritual over and over again because they feel like bad things will happen if they don't do it. The difference between someone who has OCD and someone who does not is most people without OCD are able to ignore the thoughts, but people with OCD feel like they are holding them back and will not leave them alone. Intrusive thoughts are also associated with depression, body dysmorphic disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
Chinese Jamaicans

**Chinese Jamaicans** are Jamaicans of Chinese ancestry, which include descendants of migrants from China to Jamaica. Early migrants came in the 19th century; there was another wave of migration in the 1980s and 1990s

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Chinese Jamaicans
- **population**: 5,228 (2011 census)
75,000 (estimate)
- **popplace**: **Jamaica**: Kingston, Jamaica, Kingston
**Overseas**: Toronto (Canada), New York City, South Florida (United States), England (United Kingdom)
- **langs**: Jamaican English, Jamaican Patois, Hakka Chinese, Hakka; recent immigrants and businesspeople also speak Mandarin Chinese, Mandarin
- **rels**: Christianity (primarily Catholic Church, Catholicism and Anglicanism) with some elements of Chinese folk religion, Buddhism
- **related**: Hakka people, Ethnic Chinese in Panama, Jamaican Americans, Jamaican Canadians
Emirates Mars Mission

The **Emirates Mars Mission** () is a United Arab Emirates Space Agency space exploration mission to Mars. The uncrewed ***Hope*** (, _Al Amal_) orbiter was launched on 19 July 2020 at 21:58:14 UTC, and reached Mars on 9 February, 2021. The spacecraft was launched from the Tanegashima Space Center in Japan with a Japanese rocket, the Mitsubishi Heavy Industries H-IIA launcher.

The mission design, development, and operations are led by the Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre (MBRSC). The spacecraft was created by MBRSC and the Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics (LASP) at the University of Colorado Boulder, with support from Arizona State University (ASU) and the University of California, Berkeley.

The Emirates Mars Mission was the first of the three to arrive at Mars, performing a successful orbit entry maneuver on 9 February 2021.
Andrés Arauz

**Andrés Arauz Galarza** (born 6 February 1985) is an Ecuadorian politician and economist. From 2015 to 2017 he was Minister of Knowledge and Human Talent during the presidency of Rafael Correa from 2015 to 2017. He also was Minister of Culture in March and April 2017 following the resignation of Raúl Vallejo.

In August 2020 he announced that he would be a candidate for President in the 2021 general election. On 7 February 2021, he won the majority of the votes in the first-round of the election and advanced to the run-off against Guillermo Lasso. In the April run-off, Lasso would go on to defeat Arauz.

During the 2023 election, Arauz was the running mate of Luisa González, who came in first place during the first round of voting, but lost in the run-off election.

He was born in Quito. He earned a Bachelor of Science from the University of Michigan and a doctorate in economics from the National Autonomous University of Mexico.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: Andrés Arauz (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Arauz in January 2021
- **office**: Minister of Knowledge and Human Talent
- **term start**: 25 March 2015
- **term end**: 25 April 2017
- **president**: Rafael Correa
- **predecessor**: Guillaume Long
- **successor**: Raúl Pérez Torres

- **party**: Citizen Revolution Movement, UNES
- **alma mater**: University of Michigan (BS)
 FLACSO (MA)
 National Autonomous University of Mexico (PhD)
Yaku Pérez Guartambel

**Yaku Sacha Pérez Guartambel** (born **Carlos Ranulfo**, 26 February 1969), often simply known as **Yaku Pérez**, is an Ecuadorian politician and indigenous rights activist. He unsuccessfully ran for President of Ecuador in the 2021 election. He came in third place and did not qualify for the second round. He is running for president again in the 2023 election.

## Activism

He is ethnically Cañari, Pérez is a member of the eco-socialist Pachakutik Party.

He has been called an "anti-mining activist", Pérez has been involved in protests against water privatization efforts and the proposed Quimsacocha mining project.

## Political career

On 14 May 2019, he was elected as Provincial Prefect of the Azuay Province. He became well known during the 2019 demonstrations against President Lenín Moreno's neoliberal economic policies.

### 2021 presidential election

In 2020, he announced his first presidential campaign to replace President Lenin Moreno in the 2021 election. In February 2021 during the first round of voting, Pérez Guartambel came in third place, losing to Guillermo Lasso for the second place to advance in the run-off in April.

### 2023 presidential election

In May 2023, he announced his second presidential campaign to replace Guillermo Lasso in the 2023 election.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Yaku  Pérez Guartambel
- **image**: 191 AÑOS DE PROVINCIALIZACIÓN AZUAY (19208176522) (cropped).jpg
- **office**: 26th Provincial Prefect of Azuay Province
- **term start**: 14 May 2019
- **term end**: 5 October 2020
- **predecessor**: Bolívar Saquipay
- **successor**: Cecilia Méndez Mora
- **office1**: President and Coordinator-General of _Andean Coordination of Indigenous Organizations_
- **term start1**: 19 January 2017
- **predecessor1**: Gerardo Jumí Tapias
- **office2**: President of ECUARUNARI
- **term start2**: 21 April 2013
- **term end2**: January 2019
- **predecessor2**: Delfín Tenesaca
- **successor2**: Blanca Chancoso
- **birth name**: Carlos Ranulfo Pérez Guartambel
- **birth place**: Cuenca, Ecuador, Cuenca, Azuay, Ecuador
- **party**: Pachakutik Plurinational Unity Movement – New Country, Pachakutik
- **children**: 4
- **education**: University of Cuenca (Juris Doctor, JD, Diploma in Watershed Management)
Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja (Specialization in Environmental Law)
 University of Los Andes (Colombia), University of Los Andes (Master in Criminal Law and Criminology)
White Jamaicans

**White Jamaicans** are Jamaicans of European ancestry. For example, many have origins in Great Britain, Ireland, Germany and Portugal. Euro-Jamaicans

## Related pages

- Afro-Jamaicans
- White Mexicans
Lake Sidenreng

**Lake Sidenreng** is a lake in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. This lake is connected to Tempe Lake via a small channel. Lake Sidenreng has some water facilities. The location is surrounded by mountains.
Lithuanian Canadians

**Lithuanian Canadians** (Lithuanian: _Kanados lietuviai_) are Canadians who are of full or partial Lithuanian descent. Over two-thirds of Lithuanian Canadians reside in Toronto, with other much smaller populations located around most of the Canadian provinces and territories.

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Lithuanian Canadians
- **native name**: <small>_Kanados lietuviai_</small>
- **population**: **46,690**<small>(2006)</small>
- **pop1**: 29,315 (2011)
- **pop3**: 5,310
- **pop4**: 5,155
- **pop5**: 5,740
- **pop6**: 1,495
- **pop7**: 735
- **pop8**: 955
- **pop9**: 255
- **langs**: Canadian English, Lithuanian language, Lithuanian, Quebec French, Québécois French
- **rels**: Roman Catholicism, Romuva (religion), Romuva, Lutheranism, Judaism
- **related**: Lithuanian people, Lithuanians, Prussian Lithuanians
---
 <small>*11,425 solely of Lithuanian origin, 35,260 of mixed origin.</small>
Latvian Canadians

**Latvian Canadians** () are Canadians of full or partial Latvian descent. At the 2011 census, there were about 27,355 people of Latvian descent in Canada.

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Latvian Canadians
- **population**: **27,355**
(by ancestry, <small>Canada 2011 Census, 2011 Census</small>)
- **popplace**: Toronto, Vancouver, Hamilton, Ontario, Hamilton, Montreal
- **langs**: Latvian language, Latvian, Canadian English, German language, German, Russian language, Russian, Polish language, Polish
- **rels**: Lutheran, Roman Catholic and Protestant
- **related-c**: Latvian Americans
Polish Canadians

**Polish Canadians** (, ) are citizens of Canada with Polish ancestry, and Poles who immigrated to Canada from abroad. At the 2016 Census, there were 1,106,585 Canadians who claimed full or partial Polish heritage.

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Polish Canadians
_Canadiens polonais_
_Polonia w Kanadzie_
- **pop**: **1,106,585**
 (by ancestry, <small>2016 Census</small>)
- **popplace**: Western Canada, Ontario
- **langs**: Polish language, PolishCanadian EnglishCanadian French
- **rels**: Predominantly Roman CatholicismJudaism
- **related-c**: West SlavsPolish JewsPolish Americans
Ukrainian Canadians

**Ukrainian Canadians** (; ) are Canadian citizens of Ukrainian descent or Ukrainian-born people who immigrated to Canada. In 2016, there were an estimated 1,359,655 persons of full or partial Ukrainian origin living in Canada (most being Canadian-born citizens), making them Canada's eleventh largest ethnic group and giving Canada the world's third-largest Ukrainian population behind Ukraine itself and Russia.

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Ukrainian Canadians
Canadiens d'origine ukrainienne
- **native name**: українські канадці
- **image**: Edmonton Ukrainian orchestra.jpg
- **population**: 1,359,655 (by ancestry, <small>Canada 2016 Census, 2016 Census</small>)
- **popplace**: , , , , ,
- **langs**: Canadian English, Ukrainian language, Ukrainian (including Canadian Ukrainian), Quebec French, Russian language, Russian
- **rels**: Ukrainian Catholic Archeparchy of Winnipeg, Ukrainian Greek Catholic, Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Canada, Ukrainian Orthodox, Catholic Church in Canada, Roman Catholic, Ukrainian Evangelical Baptist Convention of Canada, Ukrainian Baptist, Judaism, United Church of Canada, United Church, other
- **related**: Ukrainians, Ukrainian Americans, Ukrainians in the United Kingdom, British Ukrainians, French Ukrainians (in France), Ukrainian Australians, Slavs, Slavic Peoples especially East Slavs
Joan Maling

**Joan Maling** is a linguist and program director at the National Science Foundation. Her primary research expertise is in the syntax of Icelandic.

Maling earned a BA from Goucher College and a PhD in linguistics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1972). She taught at Brandeis University from 1972 until she joined the National Science Foundation in 2003. She is a retired professor at Brandeis University.

Maling was co-editor (1983–1986) and then editor-in-chief (1987–2003) of the linguistics journal _Natural Language and Linguistic Theory_.  She is a past president of the Linguistic Society of America (2014).

## Other websites

- Profile at Brandeis University with links to publications up to 2005

## Infobox (scientist)

- **alma mater**:  Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- **known for**: Past president of the Linguistic Society of America
- **education**: Goucher College
- **workplaces**: National Science Foundation
 Brandeis University
- **fields**: Linguistics
Paukku

**Paukku** is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:

- Jorma Paukku (1945–2016), Finnish diplomat
- Juho Paukku (born 1986), Finnish tennis player
Börje Salming

**Anders Börje Salming** (;  17 April 1951 - 24 November 2022), nicknamed "**The King**", was a Swedish retired professional ice hockey defenceman. He played for Brynäs IF, the Toronto Maple Leafs, the Detroit Red Wings, and AIK.

### Regular season and playoffs

|colspan="3" bgcolor="#ffffff"||rowspan="99" bgcolor="#ffffff"||colspan="5"|Regular season|rowspan="99" bgcolor="#ffffff"||colspan="5"|Playoffs||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1967–68|Kiruna AIF|SWE II|8|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|
|1968–69|Kiruna AIF|SWE II|13|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|
|1969–70|Kiruna AIF|SWE II|16|5|—|5|—|—|—|—|—|—|
|1970–71|Brynäs IF|SWE|14|0|5|5|6|13|2|1|3|16|
|1971–72|Brynäs IF|SWE|14|1|1|2|20|14|0|4|4|30|
|1972–73|Brynäs IF|SWE|14|2|3|5|20|12|3|1|4|24|
|1973–74|Toronto Maple Leafs|NHL|76|5|34|39|48|4|0|1|1|4|
|1974–75|Toronto Maple Leafs|NHL|60|12|25|37|34|7|0|4|4|6|
|1975–76|Toronto Maple Leafs|NHL|78|16|41|57|70|10|3|4|7|9|
|1976–77|Toronto Maple Leafs|NHL|76|12|66|78|46|9|3|6|9|6|
|1977–78|Toronto Maple Leafs|NHL|80|16|60|76|70|6|2|2|4|6|
|1978–79|Toronto Maple Leafs|NHL|78|17|56|73|76|6|0|1|1|8|
|1979–80|Toronto Maple Leafs|NHL|74|19|52|71|94|3|1|1|2|2|
|1980–81|Toronto Maple Leafs|NHL|72|5|61|66|154|3|0|2|2|4|
|1981–82|Toronto Maple Leafs|NHL|69|12|44|56|170|—|—|—|—|—|
|1982–83|Toronto Maple Leafs|NHL|69|7|38|45|104|4|1|4|5|10|
|1983–84|Toronto Maple Leafs|NHL|68|5|38|43|192|—|—|—|—|—|
|1984–85|Toronto Maple Leafs|NHL|73|6|33|39|176|—|—|—|—|—|
|1985–86|Toronto Maple Leafs|NHL|41|7|15|22|48|10|1|6|7|14|
|1986–87|Toronto Maple Leafs|NHL|56|4|16|20|42|13|0|3|3|14|
|1987–88|Toronto Maple Leafs|NHL|66|2|24|26|82|6|1|3|4|8|
|1988–89|Toronto Maple Leafs|NHL|63|3|17|20|86|—|—|—|—|—|
|1989–90|Detroit Red Wings|NHL|49|2|17|19|52|—|—|—|—|—|
|1990–91|AIK IF|SEL|36|4|9|13|46|—|—|—|—|—|
|1991–92|AIK IF|SEL|38|6|14|20|98|3|0|2|2|6|
|1992–93|AIK IF|SEL|6|1|0|1|10|—|—|—|—|—|

### International

|Year|Team|Event|rowspan="99" bgcolor="#ffffff"||GP|G|A|Pts|PIM|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1968|Sweden|EJC|5|1|0|1|4|||
|1969|Sweden|EJC|5|0|0|0|8|||
|1972|Sweden|WC|4|0|0|0|6|||
|1973|Sweden|WC|10|4|6|10|4|||
|1976|Sweden|CC|5|4|3|7|2|||
|1981|Sweden|CC|5|0|2|2|10|||
|1989|Sweden|WC|8|1|1|2|8|||
|1991|Sweden|CC|6|0|0|0|10|||
|1992|Sweden|OLY|8|4|3|7|4|||

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **halloffame**: 1996
- **image**: Bsalming.jpg
- **image size**: 230px
- **caption**: Börje Salming at an Oldtimers game in Scandinavium
- **birth place**: Kiruna, Sweden
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 1
- **weight lb**: 209
- **position**: Defenceman (ice hockey), Defence
- **shoots**: Left
- **played for**: Brynäs IF (Swedish Hockey League, SEL)
Toronto Maple Leafs (National Hockey League, NHL)
Detroit Red Wings (NHL)
AIK IF, AIK Hockey (SEL)
- **ntl team**: Sweden
- **draft**: _Undrafted_
- **career start**: 1967
- **career end**: 1993
Negrito

**Negrito** is the name for several  ethnic groups from South and  Southeast Asia. The name is the diminutive form of Negro. Like the term negro, many people consider it to be offensive. Usually, Negritos have a dark skin, curly hair, Asian facial features, and do not grow to be very tall. Traditionally, the term 'Negrito' has been used for the following groups:

- The indigenous population of the Andaman Islands
- About 25 ethnic groups on the Philippines, among them the Aeta and Ati
- The Semang and the Senoi on the Malay peninsula
- The Maniq people, in the south of Thailand

The Island Negros, which is part of the Philippines today, was named after the Negritos. Because the term 'Negrito' doesn't allow a precise scientific definition, most scientists (ethnologues) no longer use the term either.

Genetic research found them to be more closely related to non-Negrito local populations than to each other. Many Negrito people share genetic ancestry with East Asians. Their physical and morphological features were found to be local adaptions to tropical rainforests of Southeast Asia, rather than a remnant of a shared common ancestor, as suggested previously.
YouPorn

**YouPorn** is a website allowing free access to pornographic video clips. It was founded in 2006, and has become one of the most accessed porn sites in the world. The site is free to access. It is financed using online advertising, such as banner ads. Users can upload their content (which are usually parts of porn movies). Each clip is reviewed, and is later released for public access. It is possible to search the site using keywords. There's also a paid subscription, where the users can access more content.

Usually, people need to have a certain minimal age to be able to have access to pornography. The site does not verify the age of the person watching. For this reason, it has been blocked in many countries.

## Infobox (website)

- **name**: YouPorn
- **logo**: Logo de YouPorn.svg
- **foundation**: August 2006
- **location city**: Limassol
- **location country**: Cyprus
- **country of origin**: United States
- **screenshot**: Screen of YouPorn login page.png
- **collapsible**: Yes
- **caption**: Registration page
- **url**: youporn.com
- **type**: Pornographic video sharing
- **language**: English, French, German, Spanish, Italian, Dutch, Turkish, Polish and Russian, Dutch, Afrikaans, Romanian
- **content license**: :Category:Gratis pornography, Gratis; youporninhd.com is proprietary
- **owner**: Aylo
- **registration**: Optional
- **current status**: Active
Andre Lavrillier

**André Henri Lavrillier** (May 7, 1885 – January 28, 1958) was a French medalist. He won the Prix de Rome for engraving in 1914. André Lavrillier studied at the Beaux-Arts de Paris in the workshops of Jules Chaplain (1839 – 1909), Frédéric de Vernon (1858 – 1912) and Auguste Patey (1855 – 1930). André Lavrillier won a Second Grand Prix de Rome in 1911, and a Premier Grand Prix de Rome in 1914. He married the Romanian sculptor Margaret Cossaceanu (1893 – 1980). They are the parents of photographer Carol-Marc Lavrillier (born in 1933). André Lavrillier is the author of numerous French medals and coins. Andre is the older brother of Gaston Lavrillier.
Rynagh O'Grady

**Rynagh O'Grady** (18 April 1951 – 7 February 2021) was an Irish actress. She was born in Dublin. She was known for her roles of Mary O'Leary in the Channel 4 sitcom _Father Ted_ and Minnie Kennedy in the 1999 movie _A Love Divided_.

O'Grady died on 7 February 2021 in Dublin, at the age of 69.
Mark Jensen (luger)

**Mark Jensen** (12 October 1960 – 1 February 2021) was a Canadian luger. He competed in the men's singles event at the 1980 Winter Olympics. He was born in Toronto, Ontario.

Jensen died on 1 February 2021 in Toronto, aged 60.
Rennie Davis

**Rennard Cordon Davis** (May 23, 1940 – February 2, 2021) was an American anti-war activist. He became known in the 1960s when he was one of the Chicago Seven protestors charged for anti-war protests at the 1968 Democratic National Convention in Chicago. He was a critic of the Vietnam War.

Davis died on February 2, 2021, at his home in Berthoud, Colorado from lymphoma, aged 80.

## Infobox (person)

- **birth name**: Rennard Cordon Davis
- **name**: Rennie Davis
- **image**: Rennie Davis.jpg
- **caption**: Rennie Davis in 1971
- **birth place**: Lansing, Michigan, U.S.
- **death place**: Berthoud, Colorado, U.S.
- **alma mater**: Oberlin College
- **known for**: Chicago Seven
- **spouse**: Kirsten Liegmann
Berthoud, Colorado

The **Town of Berthoud** is a town in Larimer and Weld counties in the U.S. state of Colorado. At the 2020 United States Census, 10,332 people lived here.
Peter Dunn (paediatrician)

**Peter MacNaughton Dunn**, FRCP, FRCOG, FRCPCH (23 June 1929 – 2 February 2021) was an English paediatrician. Dunn was known for introducing into the UK the Gregory box in 1971, that gave Continuous positive airway pressure in the treatment of infant respiratory distress syndrome of the newborn.

Dunn was also notable for being known for founding the charity association British Association of Perinatal Medicine.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **honorific prefix**: Professor
- **name**: Peter Dunn
- **honorific suffix**: Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians, FRCP, Fellow of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, FRCOG, Fellow of the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, FRCPCH
- **image**: Professor Peter Dunn.jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **birth date**: 23 June 1929
- **birth place**: Birmingham, England
- **death date**: 2 February 2021
- **death place**: Bristol, England
- **nationality**: United Kingdom, British
- **field**: Neonatology, Perinatal Medicine
- **known for**: Founding the British Association of Perinatal Medicine
- **prizes**: James Spence Medal 2002
Lilianne Ploumen

**Elisabeth Maria Josepha "Lilianne" Ploumen** (born July 12, 1962, Maastricht) is a Dutch politician of the Labour Party (PvdA). She is involved in anti-poverty and abortion rights activities.

Ploumen studied history at Erasmus University Rotterdam, and worked at several relief and development organizations, among others as director of Cordaid.

She chaired the PvdA from 2007 to 2012, and was minister for Foreign Trade and Development Corporation in the Second Rutte cabinet (2012-2017, successor of Maxime Verhagen (only Development Cooperation), and predecessor of Sigrid Kaag).

From 2017 to 2022, she was an MP, and from 2021 to 2022, she was also parliamentary and party leader, in both cases succeeding Lodewijk Asscher.

Lilianne Ploumen is married and lives in Amsterdam. She belongs to the Catholic Church.

## References

- Parlement.com biography

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Lianne Ploumen
- **image**: Pressconference Ploumen, Malmstrom and Mimica (24145315864).jpg
- **office1**: Party leader
- **term start1**: 23 January 2021
- **term end1**: 12 April 2022
- **predecessor1**: Lodewijk Asscher
- **successor1**: Attje Kuiken
- **office2**: Parliamentary group leader
- **term start2**: 14 January 2021
- **term end2**: 12 April 2022
- **predecessor2**: Lodewijk Asscher
- **successor2**: Attje Kuiken
- **office3**: Member of the House of Representatives (Netherlands), House of Representatives
- **term start3**: 23 March 2017
- **term end3**: 22 April 2022
- **office4**: Minister for Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation
- **term start4**: 5 November 2012
- **term end4**: 26 October 2017
- **predecessor4**: Maxime Verhagen
- **successor4**: Sigrid Kaag
- **office5**: Party chair
- **term start5**: 6 October 2007
- **term end5**: 22 January 2012
- **predecessor5**: Michiel van Hulten
- **successor5**: Hans Spekman
- **birth name**: Elisabeth Maria Josepha Ploumen
- **birth place**: Maastricht, Limburg (Netherlands), Limburg, Netherlands
- **nationality**: Netherlands, Dutch
- **party**: Labour Party (Netherlands), Labour Party (PvdA) (2003-)
GreenLeft (GL) (-2002)
- **residence**: Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands
- **alma mater**: Erasmus University Rotterdam
- **website**: [https://www.parlement.com/id/vhonj7akimy3/e_m_j_lilianne_ploumen www.parlement.com]
Kentucky's 4th congressional district

**Kentucky's 4th congressional district** is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Kentucky. The district is in northern Kentucky. It is next to the Ohio River. The congressional district includes the counties Boone, Kenton, and Campbell and the towns Fort Mitchell, Covington, Florence, Newport, and Fort Thomas. A small part of Louisville is also in the district. The people who live in the district elect a representative to work for them in the United States House of Representatives. The district has been represented by Republican Thomas Massie since 2012. Massie won a special election in 2012 after Geoff Davis resigned.

## Election history

|colspan="3"|Election results from presidential races||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Year|Office|Results|||
||2000|President|align="right"|Bush 61 - 37%|
||2004|President|align="right"|Bush 63 - 36%|
||2008|President|align="right"|McCain 60 - 38%|
||2012|President|align="right"|Romney 63 - 35%|
||2016|President|align="right"|Trump 65 - 29%|
||2020|President|align="right"|Trump 64 - 33%|

## Infobox (u.s. congressional district)

- **state**: Kentucky
- **district number**: 4
- **image name**: Kentucky US Congressional District 4 (since 2013).tif
- **image width**: 300
- **image caption**: **Kentucky's 4th congressional district - since January 3, 2013.**
- **representative**: Thomas Massie
- **party**: Republican
- **residence**: Garrison
- **percent urban**: 68.2
- **percent rural**: 31.8
- **population**: 761,936
- **population year**: 2019
- **median income**: $66,327
- **percent white**: 91.93
- **percent black**: 3.45
- **percent asian**: 1.27
- **percent native american**: 0.2
- **percent hispanic**: 3.14
- **cpvi**: R+18
Meitei people

The **Meitei people**, or **Manipuri people**, are the predominant ethnic group of the Indian state of Manipur. There are significant Meitei speaking population in Assam, Tripura, Myanmar and Bangladesh.

## Related pages

- Meitei people in Myanmar
    - Meitei clothing in Myanmar
- Meitei people in Bangladesh
    - Meitei clothing in Bangladesh
    - Meitei monuments in Bangladesh
- Meitei people in Assam
    - Meitei language in Assam
- Meitei people in Tripura
    - Meitei language in Tripura
    - Meitei queens of Tripura
- Meitei people in Nagaland
- Meitei people in Meghalaya

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Meitei people
- **image**: Meitei Hindu Bride Attire.jpg
- **total**: 1,800,000+
- **total year**: 2011
- **pop1**: 1,760,913
- **region2**: Manipur
- **pop2**: 1,522,132
- **region3**: Assam
- **pop3**: 168,127
- **region4**: Tripura
- **pop4**: 23,779
- **region5**: Nagaland
- **pop5**: 9,511
- **region6**: Meghalaya
- **pop6**: 4,451
- **region7**: Arunachal Pradesh
- **pop7**: 2,835
- **region8**: Mizoram
- **pop8**: 2,242
- **pop9**: 25,000
- **pop10**: 15,000
- **langs**: Meitei language, Meitei lon
- **rels**: Hinduism, Sanamahism
- **related**: Naga people, Nagas, Kuki people, Kukis, Zo people, Zomis, Bamar people, Bamar, Shan people, Shan
Bulbophyllum regnellii

***Bulbophyllum regnellii*** is a species of orchid in the genus _Bulbophyllum_.

## References

- The Bulbophyllum-Checklist
- The Internet Orchid Species Photo Encyclopedia
Curio muirii

***Curio muirii*** is a succulent plant in the daisy family that is native to South Africa. Its particular native range is the Cape Province.

## Description

A small shrub that grows in shale cliffs, it features hairless leaves that are pale green with blue tones. The leaves are flat and circular-shaped.
Wageningen University & Research

**Wageningen University & Research**, shortened to **WUR**, is a public university in Wageningen, a town in the province of Gelderland, the Netherlands.

Wageningen University & Research was established in 1918 (its predecessor in 1876).

It has about 13,000 students.

Its focus is on biology and natural resources.
Sekou Smith

**Sekou Kimathi Sinclair Smith** (May 15, 1972 – January 26, 2021) was an American sportswriter who covered the National Basketball Association (NBA).

Smith was married to his wife, Heather, with whom he had three children. Smith died of COVID-19 at the age of 48 on January 26, 2021 in Marietta, Georgia.

## Early life

Smith was a native of Grand Rapids, Michigan. He graduated from Jackson State University in 1997 with a bachelor's degree in communications.

## Career

Smith covered college football, basketball, and baseball for _The Clarion-Ledger_ from 1994 until 2001, during his university studies and after. Smith was an NBA beat writer for four years each at _The Indianapolis Star_ and _The Atlanta Journal-Constitution._ He started working at Turner Broadcasting as a senior analyst for NBA Digital in November 2009. He also worked as the creator and author of Sekou Smith’s Hang Time Blog on NBA.com, a host of The Hang Time Podcast, and a Senior Analyst on NBA TV’s _The Beat_. Smith was one of the small number of journalists inside the NBA's bubble at the Walt Disney World Resort in Orlando, Florida covering the 2020 playoffs and the NBA Finals.

Smith mentored many colleagues as a member of the National Association of Black Journalists.
Mike Evans (actor)

**Mike Evans** (November 3, 1949 – December 14, 2006) was an American actor who is known for playing Lionel Jefferson on _All in the Family_ and _The Jeffersons_. Evans stopped playing Lionel Jefferson after the first season of _The Jeffersons_ but came back to play Lionel for seasons six, seven, and eight. Evans helped write the sitcom _Good Times_. Evans died of throat cancer in Twenty-Nine Palms at his Mother's home in 2006 at age 57. Evans never married.

## Other websites

- Wikipedia Commons "Mike Evans Interviews" February, 1975-June, 1980
- The Charay Vaughn Show "Mike Evans Daughter, Carlena Harris Evans, discusses father on The Charay Vaughn Show, Episode 21". https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=fuVUcZ3oKn00-qW_&t=1860&v=LoqRgjt6SGw&feature=youtu.be . March 28, 2012.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Mike Evans
- **image**: Mike Evans (actor) 1975.jpg
- **birth name**: Michael Jonas Evans
- **birth place**: Salisbury, North Carolina, Salisbury, North Carolina, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Twentynine Palms, California, Twentynine Palms, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1971–1985
- **children**: 2
Nika Ninua

**Nika Ninua** (; born 22 June 1999) is a Georgian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Dinamo Tbilisi.

### Club

|rowspan=2|Club|rowspan=2|Season|colspan=3|League|colspan=2|Cup|colspan=2|Continental|colspan=2|Other|colspan=2|Total|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="6"|Dinamo Tbilisi|2016|rowspan="5"|Erovnuli Liga|3|0|–|–|–|3|0|||
|2017|14|1|2|0|–|–|16|1||||||
|2018|29|3|4|0|2|0|–|35|3|||||
|2019|31|8|2|0|6|1|–|39|9|||||
|2020|2|1|–|–|–|2|1|||||||
|PAOK|2020–21|Super League Greece|9|1|3|1|–|–|12|2||||
|Anorthosis (loan)|2021–22|Cypriot First Division|3|0|–|–|–|3|0|||||
|Lamia (loan)|2021–22|Superleague Greece|2|0|0|0|–|–|2|0||||
|PAOK B|2022–23|Super League Greece 2|18|0|0|0|–|–|18|0||||

### Club

**Dinamo Tbilisi**
- Erovnuli Liga: 2019,  2020

**PAOK**
- Greek Cup: 2020–21

## Other websites

- Profile  at worldfootball.net

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Nika Ninua
- **fullname**: Nikoloz Ninua
- **birth place**: Tbilisi, Georgia (country), Georgia
- **height**: 1.86 m
- **position**: Central midfielder
- **currentclub**: FC Dinamo Tbilisi, Dinamo Tbilisi
- **clubnumber**: 22
- **youthyears1**: 2013–2016
- **youthclubs1**: FC Dinamo Tbilisi, Dinamo Tbilisi
- **years1**: 2016–2020
- **clubs1**: FC Dinamo Tbilisi, Dinamo Tbilisi
- **caps1**: 96
- **goals1**: 14
- **years2**: 2020–2024
- **clubs2**: PAOK FC, PAOK
- **caps2**: 9
- **goals2**: 1
- **years3**: 2021
- **clubs3**: → Anorthosis Famagusta, Anorthosis (loan)
- **caps3**: 3
- **goals3**: 0
- **years4**: 2022
- **clubs4**: → PAS Lamia 1964, Lamia (loan)
- **caps4**: 2
- **goals4**: 0
- **years5**: 2022–2024
- **clubs5**: PAOK B
- **caps5**: 31
- **goals5**: 0
- **years6**: 2024–
- **clubs6**: FC Dinamo Tbilisi, Dinamo Tbilisi
- **caps6**: 5
- **goals6**: 1
- **nationalyears1**: 2014–2016
- **nationalteam1**: Georgia national under-17 football team, Georgia U17
- **nationalcaps1**: 10
- **nationalgoals1**: 3
- **nationalyears2**: 2017
- **nationalteam2**: Georgia national under-19 football team, Georgia U19
- **nationalcaps2**: 4
- **nationalgoals2**: 1
- **nationalyears3**: 2018–2019
- **nationalteam3**: Georgia national under-21 football team, Georgia U21
- **nationalcaps3**: 12
- **nationalgoals3**: 0
- **club-update**: 31 August 2024
- **ntupdate**: 21 July 2021
Nyenrode Business University

**Nyenrode Business University** (Dutch: _Nyenrode Business Universiteit_), shortened to **NBU**, is a private university in Breukelen, a town in the province of Utrecht, the Netherlands. It also has a location in Amsterdam.

Nyenrode Business University was established in 1946.

Its focus is on business.
Aeolipile

An **aeolipile** or **Hero's Engine**, is a simple kind of steam engine believed to have been invented by Hero of Alexandria in the 1st century AD.  It may have been the first steam engine made.

## Name

Its name comes from the Greek word Αἴολος and latin word pila, it means "The ball of Aeolus." Aeolus is the ancient Greek god of air and wind.

## How it works

A ball is free to rotate on a hinge, 2 or 4 L-shaped nozzles stick out of the ball, the ball is to be filled with water, and a source of heat (such as fire) is placed underneath the ball, as the water gets hot, it turns to steam that forces its way out of the nozzles, pushing the ball around, therefore, the aeolipile is a kind of reaction turbine, and the nozzles use a similar principle to rockets.

## Usage

No one really knows if the aeolipile was used for anything in ancient times. In modern times, they are used to teach physics and how steam engines work.
Norbert Owona

**Norbert Owona** (1951 – 3 February 2021) was a Cameroonian footballer. He played as a midfielder for the Cameroon national team until 1972.

Owona scored against Nigeria during the 1970 FIFA World Cup qualification campaign.

After his football career, he was homeless and had a hernia.

Owona was found dead on a street in Douala, on 3 February 2021. He was aged 70.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Norbert Owona
- **birth date**: 1951
- **death date**: 3 February 2021 (aged 70)
- **death place**: Douala, Cameroon
- **position**: Midfielder
- **clubs1**: Union Douala
- **nationalyears1**: 196?–1972
- **nationalteam1**: Cameroon national football team, Cameroon
Dag Jostein Fjærvoll

**Dag Jostein Fjærvoll** (20 January 1947 – 5 February 2021) was a Norwegian politician. He was a member of the Christian Democratic Party. He was Minister of Defence from 1997 to 1999 and Minister of Transport and Communications from 1999 to 2000 in the Kjell Magne Bondevik cabinet. He was also a member of Storting from 1985 to 1997. Fjærvoll was born in Hadsel, Norway.

Fjærvoll died on 5 February 2021 in Oslo, aged 74.
Imre Furmen

**Imre Furmen** (14 August 1933 – 5 February 2021) was a Hungarian cyclist. He competed in two events at the 1952 Summer Olympics. He was born in Budapest, Hungary.

Furmen died on 5 February 2021 in Budapest, aged 87.
Rob Kane

**Rob Kane** (April 30, 1967  February 5, 2021) was an American politician. He was a Republican member of the Connecticut Senate, representing the 32nd district from 2009 to 2017. He was Connecticut state auditor from 2017 until his death in 2021.

Kane was found dead in his home in Watertown, Connecticut on February 5, 2021, at age 53.
Watertown, Connecticut

**Watertown** is a town in Litchfield County, Connecticut, United States. 22,105 people lived here at the 2020 census.
Charlie Krueger

**Charles Andrew Krueger** (January 28, 1937 – February 5, 2021) was an American professional football player. He was a defensive tackle for 15 seasons in the National Football League (NFL), all with the San Francisco 49ers. He was born in Caldwell, Texas.

Krueger died on February 5, 2021 in Clayton, California from heart and kidney failure at the age of 84.
Clayton, California

**Clayton** (formerly **Clayton's** and **Claytonville**) is a city in Contra Costa County, California, United States. As of the 2020 census, 11,070 people lived here.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: City of Clayton
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities in California, City
- **image skyline**: Parts Of Clayton, CA.jpg
- **imagesize**: 300px
- **image caption**: Parts of Clayton as seen from Mount Diablo, Mt. Diablo in Summer 2005
- **image map**: File:Contra Costa County California Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Clayton Highlighted 0613882.svg
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location of Clayton in Contra Costa County, California.
- **pushpin map**: USA
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in the United States
- **pushpin relief**: 1
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in California, County
- **subdivision name2**: Contra Costa County, California, Contra Costa
- **established title**: Municipal incorporation, Incorporated
- **established date**: March 18, 1964
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total sq mi**: 3.84
- **area land sq mi**: 3.84
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **area total km2**: 9.95
- **area land km2**: 9.95
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **elevation ft**: 394
- **elevation m**: 120
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 11070
- **population density km2**: 1113
- **population density sq mi**: 2883
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, PST
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: PDT
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 94517
- **area code**: Area code 925, 925
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 06-13882
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature IDs
- **blank1 info**: ,
August 2020 Midwest derecho

The **August 2020 Midwest derecho** was a strong derecho in the Midwestern United States–mostly Nebraska, Illinois, Iowa, Wisconsin and Indiana. Nebraska and Iowa were already having severe droughts at the time. The derecho caused large hail, heavy rain and tornadoes.

The greatest damage happened in northern Illinois and eastern Iowa. The strongest winds took place in Iowa. They were at 126 miles per hour. Many tornadoes hit northern Illinois.

Cedar Rapids, Iowa was severely damaged by the storm.

The derecho caused more than $11 billion in damage.
Jake McCoy

**Thomas James "Jake" McCoy** (January 2, 1942 – February 5, 2021) was an American Olympic ice hockey defenseman. He was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota. McCoy played with Team USA at the 1964 Winter Olympics held in Innsbruck, Austria. He later played one year for the Minnesota Nationals in the United States Hockey League.

McCoy died on February 5, 2021 in Minneapolis, aged 79.
John Pullin

**John Vivian Pullin** (1 November 1941 – 5 February 2021) was an England international rugby union player. He played club rugby for Bristol Rugby and captained the England national rugby union team for which he played 42 times between 1966 and 1976. He also played for the British Lions. He was born in Aust, Gloucestershire.

Pullin died on 5 February 2021 in Bristol, England at the age of 79.
Butch Reed

**Bruce Franklin Reed** (July 11, 1954 – February 5, 2021) was an American professional wrestler and football player, better known by the ring name **Butch Reed**. He played college football at the University of Central Missouri.

He appeared in Mid-South Wrestling and tag team matches in the World Wrestling Federation and World Championship Wrestling.

On February 5, 2021, he died at the age of 66 from problems caused by two heart attacks. He tested positive for COVID-19 a month before his death.

## Infobox (professional wrestler)

- **name**: Butch Reed
- **birth name**: Bruce Franklin Reed
- **names**: Bruce Reed
Butch Reed
- **birth place**: Kansas City, Missouri
- **alma mater**: University of Central Missouri
- **billed**: Kansas City, Missouri
- **trainer**: Ronnie Etchison
- **debut**: 1978
- **retired**: 2013
AWS (band)

**AWS** (pronounced **ah-vi-esh**) is a Hungarian metal and post-hardcore band formed in 2006 by Bence Brucker, Dániel Kökényes and Áron Veress.

They represented Hungary at the Eurovision Song Contest 2018 in Lisbon, Portugal, with the song "Viszlát nyár".

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: AWS
- **image**: A Dal 2018 AWS 2018-02-17.jpg
- **caption**: AWS in 2018. Left to right: Veress, Schiszler, Siklósi, Kökényes, and Brucker.
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Budakeszi, Hungary
- **years active**: 2006–present
- **label**: EDGE Records
- **current members**: Bence Brucker
Dániel Kökényes
Áron Veress
Soma Schiszler
- **past members**: Marcell Varga
Gergő Varga
Bence Petrik
Ákos Illisz
Örs Siklósi
Atanas Skatov

**Atanas Georgiev Skatov** (; born Atanas Georgiev Dimitrov; 11 March 1978 – 5 February 2021) was a Bulgarian mountaineer, vegan, agronomist in plant protection, entomologist, and ecologist.

On 24 May 2014 he became the first known vegan to ascend Everest. He tried to become the first known vegan to summit the 14 highest summits on Earth and successfully reached the top of 10 of them.

On 20 June 2017, Skatov ascended solo in alpine style Mount Denali in Alaska and became the first Bulgarian and the world's first vegan to climb successfully the Seven Summits.

He died on the way down from K2 after his unsuccessful ascent.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Atanas Skatov
- **image**: Atanas Skatov, Makalu Summit.jpg
- **caption**: Skatov, 23 May 2016, Summit Makalu, 8485m
- **birth place**: Sliven, Bulgaria
- **death place**: K2, Pakistan
- **years active**: 2012–2021
- **children**: 1
Shen Zhonghou

**Shen Zhonghou** (; 13 February 1928 – 5 February 2021) was a Chinese engineer. He was a professor and doctoral supervisor at China University of Petroleum (Beijing). He was an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE) from 2001 until his death. He was known as "Father of Drilling Bit". Shen was born in Dazhu County, Sichuan.

Shen died on 5 February 2021 in Beijing, aged 92.
R. C. Soles Jr.

**Robert Charles Soles Jr.** (December 17, 1934 – February 5, 2021) was an American Democratic politician. He was a member of the North Carolina Senate, representing the 8th district from 1977 to 2011. Before, he was a member of the North Carolina House of Representatives from 1969 to 1976. Soles Jr. was born in Tabor City, North Carolina.

In 2009, multiple men accused Soles Jr. of sexual abuse.

Soles Jr. died on February 5, 2021 in Loris, South Carolina at the age of 86.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: SolesRC.jpg
- **name**: R.C. Soles Jr.
- **office**: Member of the North Carolina Senate
- **term start**: January 1, 1977
- **term end**: January 1, 2011
- **preceded**: Edd Nye
- **succeeded**: Bill Rabon
- **birth name**: Robert Charles Soles Jr.
- **birth place**: Tabor City, North Carolina
- **death place**: Loris, South Carolina
- **alma mater**: Wake Forest University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
University of North Carolina School of Law, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill (Juris Doctor, JD)
- **occupation**: Attorney at law (United States), Attorney
- **residence**: Tabor City, North Carolina
Tabor City, North Carolina

**Tabor City**, known as the "Yam Capital of the World", is a town in Columbus County, North Carolina, United States. 3,781 people lived here as of the 2020 census.
Loris, South Carolina

**Loris** is a city in Horry County, South Carolina, United States. 2,449 people lived here at the 2020 census.
Ángela Sureda

**Ángela Gerónima Sureda de Santo** (7 July 1921 — 5 February 2021) was an Argentine teacher, lawyer and politician. She was a deputy of the Unión Cívica Radical for the national district from 1981 to 1983. Sureda was born in Río Gallegos, Argentina.

Sureda died on 5 February 2021 in Río Gallegos, aged 99.
Ernie Tate

**Ernie Tate** (1934 – 5 February 2021) was a Northern Ireland supporter of Trotskyist groups in Canada and the United Kingdom. He was a founder in the 1960s of the International Marxist Group and Vietnam Solidarity Campaign in Britain. He was born in Belfast, Northern Ireland.

Tate died from pancreatic cancer on 5 February 2021.
National Parliament of Solomon Islands

The **National Parliament of Solomon Islands** has 50 members, elected for a four-year term in 50 single-seat constituencies.

It is presided by a Speaker. The current speaker is Patterson Oti.
Paul Tovua

**Sir Paul Joshua Tovua**  (1947 – 5 February 2021) was a Solomon Islander politician. In 1976. he was elected to the National Parliament of Solomon Islands. He also helped start the parliament. He was the Speaker of the National Parliament of Solomon Islands from 1994 to 2001.

He was appointed Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George in the 2014 New Year Honours list, "for services to politics and to the community".

Tovua died on 5 February 2021, aged 73.
Han Urbanus

**Johannes Hendrikus “Han” Urbanus** (22 June 1927 – 5 February 2021) was a Dutch baseball player. Urbanus was born in Rotterdam. He played for OVVO in East Amsterdam, and became five times in a row Dutch champion. He played for 12 years for the Netherlands national baseball team. He was born in Rotterdam.

Urbanus died on 5 February 2021 in Rotterdam, aged 93.
Vladimir Sergeyevich Vysotsky

**Vladimir Sergeyevich Vysotsky** ,  _Volodymyr Serhiyovych Vysotsky_; (18 August 1954 – 5 February 2021) was a Russian admiral. He was Commander of the Russian Northern Fleet. On 12 September 2007, Vysotsky was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Navy.

Vysotsky died on 5 February 2021 in Moscow, aged 66.

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: Vladimir Sergeyevich Vysotsky
- **native name**: Владимир Сергеевич Высоцкий
- **native name lang**: rus
- **birth place**: Komarno, Ukraine, Komarno, Lviv Oblast, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union
- **death place**: Moscow, Russia
- **image**: Vladimir Vysotsky (Admiral).jpg
- **image size**: 200
- **caption**: Admiral Vladimir Vysotsky
- **serviceyears**: 1971–2012
- **rank**: Admiral
- **commands**: Russian Northern Fleet, Russian Navy
Alan Lerwill

**Alan Leslie Lerwill** (15 November 1946 – 6 February 2021) was a British international long jumper. He competed in the 1968 Summer Olympics and in the 1972 Summer Olympics. He represented England and won a bronze medal in the 1970 British Commonwealth Games long jump, and gold medal in the 1974 British Commonwealth Games.

Lerwill died on 6 February 2021, aged 74.
Monique Yvinou

**Monique Yvinou** (10 June 1928 – 6 February 2021) was a French gymnast. She competed in the women's artistic team all-around at the 1948 Summer Olympics.

Yvinou died on 6 February 2021, aged 92.
Ralph Backstrom

**Ralph Gerald Backstrom** (September 18, 1937 – February 7, 2021) was a Canadian professional ice hockey centre and later a coach and hockey executive. He played in the National Hockey League with the Montreal Canadiens, Los Angeles Kings, and Chicago Black Hawks between 1956 and 1973.

He also played in the World Hockey Association with the Chicago Cougars, Denver Spurs/Ottawa Civics, and New England Whalers from 1973 to 1977.

With the Canadiens, he won the Stanley Cup six times.

Backstrom died after a long illness on February 7, 2021, aged 83, in his Windsor, Colorado, home. After his death, an autopsy revealed that Backstrom had been suffering from Stage 3 chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE).

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **name**: Ralph Backstrom
- **image**: Chex Ralph Backstrom.jpg
- **caption**: Ralph Backstrom in the early 1960's
- **position**: Centre (ice hockey), Centre
- **shoots**: Left
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 10
- **weight lb**: 165
- **played for**: Montreal Canadiens
Los Angeles Kings
Chicago Black Hawks
Chicago Cougars
Denver Spurs
Ottawa Civics
New England Whalers
- **ntl team**: Canada
- **birth place**: Kirkland Lake, Ontario, Kirkland Lake, Ontario, Canada
- **death place**: Windsor, Colorado, Windsor, Colorado, United States
- **career start**: 1956
- **career end**: 1977
Windsor, Colorado

**Windsor** is a Home Rule Municipality in Larimer and Weld counties in the U.S. state of Colorado. In 2020, 32,716 people lived in Windsor. It is  north of Denver.