juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Shrewsbury, Massachusetts

**Shrewsbury** is a town in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 38,325 according to the 2020 US Census, in 14,305 households.

Shrewsbury is home to three current and one former Nationally Registered Historic Places:

- The **Gen. Artemas Ward Homestead** on Main Street
- The **Shrewsbury Historic District**, in the town center which includes parts of Church Road, Main Street, Prospect Street, Boylston Street, and Grafton Street
- **1767 Milestones**, of which two surviving milestones are in town, along the route of the old Boston Post Road.

## Other websites

- Town of Shrewsbury Official Website
- Commission on Disabilities
- Shrewsbury Historical Society
- Old Shrewsbury Historical Society Page

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Shrewsbury, Massachusetts
- **image skyline**: Gen._Artemas_Ward_Homestead.jpg
- **image caption**: Homestead of General Artemas Ward
- **image map**: Worcester County Massachusetts incorporated and unincorporated areas Shrewsbury highlighted.svg
- **map caption**: Location in Worcester County, Massachusetts, Worcester County and the state of Massachusetts
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Massachusetts
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Massachusetts, County
- **subdivision name2**: Worcester County, Massachusetts, Worcester
- **established title**: Settled
- **established date**: 1722
- **established title2**: Incorporated
- **established date2**: 1727
- **government type**: Representative town meeting
- **leader title**: Town Manager, Town
Manager
- **leader title1**: Select Board
- **area total km2**: 56.1
- **area total sq mi**: 21.7
- **area land km2**: 53.7
- **area land sq mi**: 20.7
- **area water km2**: 2.4
- **area water sq mi**: 0.9
- **population as of**: 2020
- **settlement type**: Municipality
- **population total**: 38,325
- **population density km2**: 713.7
- **population density sq mi**: 1851.4
- **elevation m**: 204
- **elevation ft**: 668
- **timezone**: Eastern Standard Time Zone, Eastern
- **utc offset**: −5
- **timezone dst**: Eastern Standard Time Zone, Eastern
- **utc offset dst**: −4
- **website**: [https://www.shrewsburyma.gov www.shrewsburyma.gov]
- **postal code type**: ZIP Code
- **postal code**: 01545
- **area code**: Area code 508, 508 / Area code 774, 774
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 69-60165
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 619489
Worcester County, Massachusetts

**Worcester County** is a county located in the U.S. state of Massachusetts. As of the 2020 census, the population was 862,111, making it the second-most populous county in Massachusetts while also being the largest in area.

The largest city and traditional county seat is the city of Worcester.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Worcester County
- **state**: Massachusetts
- **type**: List of counties in Massachusetts, County
- **seal**: Seal of Worcester County, Massachusetts.svg
- **founded date**: April 2
- **founded year**: 1731
- **seat wl**: Worcester
- **largest city wl**: Worcester
- **area total sq mi**: 1579
- **area land sq mi**: 1511
- **area water sq mi**: 68
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 862111
- **density sq mi**: 570.7
- **ex image**: Worcester County Courthouse - Worcester, MA - DSC05778.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Worcester County Courthouse
- **district**: 1st
- **district2**: 2nd
- **district3**: 3rd
- **district4**: 4th
- **time zone**: Eastern
- **named for**: Worcester, Massachusetts
Artemas Ward

**Artemas Ward** (November 26, 1727 – October 28, 1800) was an American major general in the American Revolutionary War. He was a Congressman from Massachusetts.

Ward was the Speaker of the Massachusetts House in 1785.  He was elected twice to the United States House of Representatives, serving from 1791 to 1795.

President John Adams called him "universally esteemed, beloved and confided in by his army and his country".

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Artemas Ward
- **image**: Artemas Ward.jpg
- **office1**: Member of the
U.S. House of Representatives
 from Massachusetts
- **term start1**: March 4, 1791
- **term end1**: March 3, 1795
- **alongside1**: Dwight Foster (politician, born 1757), Dwight Foster, Theodore Sedgwick, and William Lyman (congressman), William Lyman (Massachusetts's 2nd congressional district#List of representatives, 2nd District-GT)
- **predecessor1**: George Leonard (Congressman), George Leonard (7th)
Benjamin Goodhue (2nd)
- **successor1**: George Leonard (Congressman), 7th District eliminated until 1795
William Lyman (congressman), William Lyman (2nd)
- **constituency1**: Massachusetts's 7th congressional district, 7th district (1791–93)
Massachusetts's 2nd congressional district, 2nd district (1793–95)
- **birth place**: Shrewsbury, Massachusetts, US
- **death place**: Shrewsbury, Massachusetts, US
- **resting place**: Mountain View Cemetery, Shrewsbury
- **known for**: Revolutionary War Major General
- **occupation**: Soldier, politician
- **party**: Pro-Administration Party (United States), Pro-Administration
- **spouse**: Sarah (Trowbridge) Ward
- **children**: Ithamar (1752), Nahum (1754), Sara (1756), Thomas (1758), Martha (1760), Artemas Jr. (1762), Maria (1764), Henry Dana (1768)
- **website**: [http://wardhouse.harvard.edu Artemas Ward Museum]
- **allegiance**:
 Massachusetts Provincial Congress, Massachusetts

- **serviceyears**: 1755–1758
1775–1777
- **rank**: Colonel
Commander-in-chief of the Massachusetts Bay colony's militia
Major general of the Continental Army
- **commands**: British Army's 3rd Regiment of the Massachusetts Bay militia—the militia of Middlesex and Worchester Counties
 Second-in-command of the Massachusetts National Guard, Massachusetts Provincial Militia
 Continental Army in command of the Eastern Department April 4, 1776 – March 20, 1777
- **battles**: French and Indian War
American Revolutionary War
Boston campaign
Pete Sessions

**Peter Anderson Sessions** (born March 22, 1955) is an American politician. He is a member of the Republican Party. In 2021, he was elected to the United States House of Representatives representing Texas.

He was the chairman of the House Rules Committee from 2013 to 2019 and is a former chairman of the National Republican Congressional Committee.

He lost his re-election to Democrat Colin Allred in the November 2018 election. On October 3, 2019, Sessions announced that he was running for Texas's 17th congressional district in the 2020 election.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Pete Sessions
- **image**: Pete Sessions Congressional ID photo 117.jpg
- **office**: Member of the
United States House of Representatives, U.S. House of Representatives
from Texas
- **term start**: January 3, 2021
- **predecessor**: Bill Flores
- **term start1**: January 3, 2003
- **term end1**: January 3, 2019
- **predecessor1**: Constituency established
- **successor1**: Colin Allred
- **term start2**: January 3, 1997
- **term end2**: January 3, 2003
- **predecessor2**: John Wiley Bryant, John Bryant
- **successor2**: Jeb Hensarling
- **office3**: Chair of the United States House Committee on Rules, House Rules Committee
- **term start3**: January 3, 2013
- **term end3**: January 3, 2019
- **predecessor3**: David Dreier
- **successor3**: Jim McGovern (American politician), Jim McGovern
- **birth name**: Peter Anderson Sessions
- **birth place**: Waco, Texas, Waco, Texas, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**:

- **children**: 2
- **relatives**: William S. Sessions (father)
- **education**: Southwestern University (Bachelor of Science, BS)
Carolyn Maloney

**Carolyn Bosher Maloney** (née **Carolyn Jane Bosher**, February 19, 1946) is an American politician. She was the U.S. Representative from 1993 to 2023. She is a member of the Democratic Party. On October 17, 2019, Maloney was chosen by Speaker Nancy Pelosi to become acting chair of the House Oversight Committee after the death of Elijah Cummings, and won the election to become chair on November 20. In August 2022, Maloney lost re-nomination to U.S. Representative Jerry Nadler.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Carolyn Maloney
- **image**: Carolyn Maloney, official portrait, 116th congress.jpg
- **office**: Chair of the United States House Committee on Oversight and Reform, House Oversight Committee
- **term start**: November 20, 2019
- **term end**: January 3, 2023
 <small>Acting: October 17, 2019 – November 20, 2019</small>
- **predecessor**: Elijah Cummings
- **successor**: TBD
- **office1**: Vice Chair of the United States Congress Joint Economic Committee, Joint Economic Committee
- **term start1**: January 3, 2019
- **term end1**: January 16, 2020
- **predecessor1**: Mike Lee (American politician), Mike Lee
- **successor1**: Don Beyer
- **office2**: Member of the
U.S. House of Representatives
from New York (state), New York
- **term start2**: January 3, 1993
- **term end2**: January 3, 2023
- **predecessor2**: Bill Green (New York politician), Bill Green (Redistricting)
- **successor2**: Jerry Nadler (Redistricting)
- **constituency2**: (1993–2013)
 (2013–2023)
- **office3**: Member of the New York City Council
- **term start3**: January 1, 1983
- **term end3**: January 3, 1993
- **predecessor3**: Robert Rodriguez (politician), Robert Rodriguez
- **successor3**: Andrew Sidamon-Eristoff
- **constituency3**: 8th district (1983–91)
4th district (1992–93)
- **birth name**: Carolyn Jane Bosher
- **birth place**: Greensboro, North Carolina, Greensboro, North Carolina, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **children**: 2
- **education**: Greensboro College (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Lisa Blunt Rochester

**Lisa LaTrelle Blunt Rochester** (née **Blunt**; February 10, 1962) is an American politician who is the junior United States Senator from Delaware since 2025. She was the U.S. Representative for  from 2017 to 2025. She is a member of the Democratic Party.

In June 2023, Blunt Rochester announced her candidacy for the United States Senate in the 2024 election to replace Tom Carper. She won the election in November 2024. She is the first woman and person of color to represent Delaware in the Senate.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Lisa Blunt Rochester
- **image**: Senator_Blunt_Rochester_Official_Portrait.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2025
- **jr/sr**: United States Senator
- **state**: Delaware
- **alongside**: Chris Coons
- **term start**: January 3, 2025
- **predecessor**: Tom Carper
- **state1**: Delaware
- **term start1**: January 3, 2017
- **term end1**: January 3, 2025
- **predecessor1**: John Carney (Delaware politician), John Carney
- **successor1**: Sarah McBride
- **birth name**: Lisa LaTrelle Blunt
- **birth place**: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **children**: 2
- **relatives**: Ted Blunt (father)
- **education**: Villanova University
Fairleigh Dickinson University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
University of Delaware (Master of Arts, MA)
Karyn Polito

**Karyn Polito** (born November 11, 1966) is an American lawyer, businesswoman, and politician. She was the 72nd Lieutenant Governor of the U.S. state of Massachusetts from January 8, 2015 to January 5, 2023.

Polito was a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 2001 to 2011. Polito was first elected Lieutenant Governor in 2014 as the running mate of Charlie Baker.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Karyn Polito
- **image**: Karyn Polito official photo.jpg
- **office**: 72nd Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts
- **governor**: Charlie Baker
- **term start**: January 8, 2015
- **term end**: January 5, 2023
- **predecessor**: Tim Murray
- **successor**: Kim Driscoll
- **state house1**: Massachusetts
- **district1**: 11th Worcester
- **term start1**: January 8, 2001
- **term end1**: January 8, 2011
- **predecessor1**: Ronald Gauch
- **successor1**: Matthew Beaton
- **birth place**: Shrewsbury, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **children**: 2
- **education**: Boston College (Bachelor of Science, BS)
New England School of Law (Juris Doctor, JD)
Donald Dwight

**Donald Rathbun Dwight** (born March 26, 1931) is an American newspaper executive and politician. He was the 64th Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts from 1971 to 1975.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Donald Dwight
- **order**: 64th
- **office**: Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts
- **governor**: Francis Sargent
- **predecessor**: Francis Sargent
- **successor**: Thomas P. O'Neill III
- **office2**: Commissioner of Administration and Finance
- **term start2**: 1969
- **term end2**: 1970
- **governor2**: Francis Sargent
- **predecessor2**: Anthony P. DeFalco
- **successor2**: Charles R. Shepard
- **birth place**: Holyoke, Massachusetts
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **profession**: Newspaper executive
Corporate communications executive
- **spouse**: Susan Russell (1952–present)
- **children**: Laura
Dorie
Ellie
Artie
Stuart
Francis Bellotti

**Francis Xavier Bellotti** (May 3, 1923 – December 17, 2024) was an American lawyer and politician. In 1962 Bellotti was elected as Lieutenant Governor for the Commonwealth of Massachusetts from 1963 to 1965.

In 1964 he had challenged the sitting governor of his own party, Endicott Peabody, and defeated him in the Democratic Primary; but lost in the general election to John Volpe. From 1975 to 1987 he was, for three terms, the Massachusetts Attorney General.

In 2012, the district courthouse in Quincy, Massachusetts, was named in his honor.

He was the Vice Chairman of Arbella Insurance Group.

Bellotti turned 100 in May 2023. He died on December 17, 2024 at his home in Hingham, Massachusetts at the age of 101.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: Francis X. Bellotti.jpg
- **name**: Francis Bellotti
- **caption**: Bellotti in the 1980s
- **office1**: 61st Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts
- **term start1**: January 3, 1963
- **term end1**: January 7, 1965
- **governor1**: Endicott Peabody
- **predecessor1**: Edward F. McLaughlin Jr.
- **successor1**: Elliot Richardson
- **office**: 39th Massachusetts Attorney General, Attorney General of Massachusetts
- **term start**: January 2, 1975
- **term end**: January 3, 1987
- **governor**: Michael Dukakis
Edward J. King
- **predecessor**: Robert H. Quinn
- **successor**: James Shannon (Massachusetts politician), James Shannon
- **birth name**: Francis Xavier Bellotti
- **birth place**: Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **death place**: Hingham, Massachusetts, Hingham, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **education**: Tufts University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Boston College (Juris Doctor, JD)
- **children**: 12, including Michael G. Bellotti, Michael G.
- **branch**: United States Navy
- **rank**: Lieutenant (junior grade)
- **battles**: World War II
Edward J. King

**Edward Joseph King** (May 11, 1925 – September 18, 2006) was an American politician. He was the 66th Governor of Massachusetts from 1979 to 1983. He was a member of the Democratic Party until 1985, he then became a member of the Republican Party.

King died on September 18, 2006 at his home in Burlington, Massachusetts from problems caused by surgery and a fall, aged 81.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: Edward J. King.jpg
- **order**: 66th
- **office**: Governor of Massachusetts
- **term start**: January 4, 1979
- **term end**: January 6, 1983
- **lieutenant**: Thomas P. O'Neill III
- **predecessor**: Michael Dukakis
- **successor**: Michael Dukakis
- **office2**: Executive Director of Massachusetts Port Authority
- **term start2**: 1963
- **term end2**: 1974
- **preceded2**: John F. O'Halloran
- **succeeded2**: David W. Davis
- **birth name**: Edward Joseph King
- **birth place**: Chelsea, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **death place**: Burlington, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **spouse**: Josephine "Jody" King
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **battles**: World War II


## Infobox (nfl biography)

- **position**: Guard (American football), Guard / Defensive end
- **number**: 34
- **college**: Boston College Eagles football, Boston College
- **teams**: * Buffalo Bills (AAFC) (1948–1949)
* Baltimore Colts (1950)
- **pfr**: KingEd20
Burlington, Massachusetts

**Burlington** is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 26,377 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Burlington, Massachusetts
- **nicknames**: Burly , B-Town
- **motto**: "Where Technology Goes To Work"
- **image skyline**: Town Hall, Burlington MA.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Town Hall
- **image seal**: Seal of Burlington, Massachusetts.png
- **image map**: Middlesex County Massachusetts incorporated and unincorporated areas Burlington highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Middlesex County in Massachusetts
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Massachusetts, County
- **subdivision name2**: Middlesex County, Massachusetts, Middlesex
- **subdivision type3**: List of regions of the United States, Region
- **subdivision name3**: New England
- **established title**: Settled
- **established date**: 1640
- **established title2**: Incorporated
- **established date2**: February 28, 1799
- **government type**: Representative town meeting
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total sq mi**: 11.9
- **area total km2**: 30.8
- **area land sq mi**: 11.8
- **area land km2**: 30.6
- **area water sq mi**: 0.1
- **area water km2**: 0.2
- **population as of**: 2020
- **settlement type**: New England town, Town
- **population total**: 26,377
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population demonym**: Burlingtonian
- **elevation m**: 66
- **elevation ft**: 218
- **timezone**: Eastern Standard Time Zone, Eastern
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: Eastern Standard Time Zone, Eastern
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 01803, 01805
- **area code**: Area code 339, 339 / Area code 781, 781 / Area code 617, 617
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 25-09840
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0618219
Middlesex County, Massachusetts

**Middlesex County** is a county in the U.S. state of Massachusetts, in the United States. As of 2020, the population was 1,632,002, making it the 22nd most populous county in the United States. It is the most populous county in both Massachusetts and New England.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Middlesex County
- **state**: Massachusetts
- **type**: List of counties in Massachusetts, County
- **seal**: Middlesex County Seal.png
- **founded year**: 1643
- **founded date**: May 10
- **seat**: Lowell, Massachusetts, Lowell and Cambridge, Massachusetts, Cambridge
- **largest city**: Cambridge, Massachusetts, Cambridge
- **area total sq mi**: 847
- **area land sq mi**: 818
- **area water sq mi**: 29
- **area percentage**: 3.5
- **census yr**: 2020
- **pop**: 1632002
- **density sq mi**: 1996
- **time zone**: Eastern
- **district**: 3rd
- **district2**: 4th
- **district3**: 5th
- **district4**: 6th
- **district5**: 7th
- **ex image**: Middlesex South Registry of Deeds, Cambridge MA.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Middlesex South Registry of Deeds in Cambridge
- **named for**: Middlesex, Kingdom of England, England
Margaret Qualley

**Sarah Margaret Qualley** (born October 23, 1994) is an American actress and dancer. She is known for her roles in the HBO mystery series _The Leftovers_ (2014–2017) and as Ann Reinking in the FX biographical drama miniseries _Fosse/Verdon_ (2019).

Qualley has appeared in the dark comedy movie _The Nice Guys_ (2016) and Quentin Tarantino's comedy-drama _Once Upon a Time in Hollywood_ (2019), and has starred in the Netflix movies _Death Note_ (2017) and _Io_ (2019).

Qualley has appeared in Yorgos Lanthimos' movies _Poor Things_ (2023) and _Kinds of Kindness_ (2024), as well as in the body horror movie _The Substance_ (2024).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Margaret Qualley
- **birth name**: Sarah Margaret Qualley
- **image**: Margaret Qualley at the 2024 Toronto International Film Festival 2 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Qualley at the 2024 Toronto International Film Festival
- **birth place**: Kalispell, Montana, U.S.
- **parents**: Andie MacDowell, Paul Qualley
- **years active**: 2011–present
Julia Jones

**Julia Jones** (born January 23, 1981) is an American actress. She is known for playing Leah Clearwater in _The Twilight Saga_ movies and Kohana in the HBO series _Westworld_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Julia Jones
- **image**: Julia Jones 1.jpg
- **caption**: Jones in November 2011
- **birth place**: Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **alma mater**: Columbia University
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 2003–present
Monrovia, Indiana

**Monrovia** is a town in Monroe Township, Morgan County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. The population was 1,643 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Monrovia, Indiana
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: Monrovia, Indiana.jpg
- **imagesize**: 290px
- **image map**: File:Morgan County Indiana Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Monrovia Highlighted 1850580.svg
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location in Morgan County, Indiana
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Indiana
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Indiana, County
- **subdivision name2**: Morgan County, Indiana, Morgan
- **subdivision type3**: List of townships in Indiana, Township
- **subdivision name3**: Monroe Township, Morgan County, Indiana, Monroe
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 4.65
- **area land km2**: 4.65
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 1.80
- **area land sq mi**: 1.80
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 1643
- **population density km2**: 353.37
- **population density sq mi**: 915.32
- **timezone**: Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation ft**: 794
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 46157
- **area code**: Area code 317, 317, Area code 463, 463
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 18-50580
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2396774
Ocean Eyes (song)

**Ocean Eyes** is a song by Artist, Billie Eilish. She first uploaded the song to SoundCloud. She made a music video also. The song was written and produced by Eilish's older brother, Finneas O'Connell and it was originally written by Finneas for his band.
Passu Sar

**Passu Sar** is a  mountain in the Karakoram range, in Pakistan. Passu Sar is part of the Batura Muztagh subrange. It is the 53rd highest mountain in the world.

The first people to reach the top were Dirk Naumann, Ralf Lehmann, Volker Wurnig, and Max Wallner in 1994.
Frank Caeti

**Franklin ** "**Frank**" **Caeti** (born August 11, 1973) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, singer, dancer, voice artist, and comedian, best known for his work on _MADtv_.

## Other websites

- MADtv fan site

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Frank Caeti
- **birth name**: Franklin Caeti
- **birth place**: Chicago, Illinois, United States, U.S.
- **occupation**: Stand-up comedian, actor, singer, dancer, voice artist, comedian
- **years active**: 2001–present
Frank Biondi

**Franklin J.** "**Frank**" **Biondi, Jr.** (January 9, 1945 – November 25, 2019) was an American businessman and entertainment executive. He held leadership roles at Viacom, Universal Studios, and HBO.

## Early life

Biondi was born **Franklin J. Biondi, Jr.** in New York City, New York on January 9, 1945.

## Death

On November 25, 2019, Biondi died of bladder cancer in Los Angeles at the age of 74.

## Other websites

- Frank Biondi's profile on Forbes

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Frank Biondi
- **birth name**: Franklin J. Biondi, Jr.
- **birth place**: New York City, New York (State), New York, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **death cause**: Bladder cancer
- **alma mater**: Princeton University (Bachelor of Arts, B.A.)
Harvard Business School (Master of Business Administration, MBA)
- **occupation**: Businessman, entertainment executive
- **years active**: 1978–2019
Václav Pavkovič

**Václav Pavkovič** (24 April 1936 – 17 November 2019) was a Czech rower. He competed for Czechoslovakia in the 1960 Summer Olympics. He was born in Břeclav. In 1960, he was a crew member of the Czechoslovak boat which won the bronze medal in the eights event.

He died 17 November 2019, aged 83.

## Other websites

- profile
Ray Kappe

**Ray Kappe** (August 4, 1927 – November 21, 2019) was an American architect and educator. He was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota. In 1972, he resigned as Founding Chair of the Department of Architecture at California State Polytechnic University, Pomona. He soon founded the Southern California Institute of Architecture (SCI-Arc).

Kappe died from respiratory failure caused by pneumonia on November 21, 2019 in Los Angeles at the age of 92.

## Other websites

- **Kappe Architects** website
- Getty.edu: Ray Kappe papers — _finding aids_'.
- U.S. Modernist Masters Gallery — Ray Kappe
Alfred E. Smith IV

**Alfred Emanuel Smith IV** (May 24, 1951 – November 20, 2019) was an American Wall Street executive. He was born in New York City and was a senior advisor for the Marwood Group. He was a volunteer and member of many charitable boards, including the Tony Blair Faith Foundation, and Mutual of America, and was the chairman of the board of Saint Vincent's Catholic Medical Center.

He was the great-grandson of Al Smith, Governor of New York (1919–1920, 1923–1928) and the 1928 Democratic presidential nominee.

Smith IV died at his home in New Canaan, Connecticut, of a heart attack on November 20, 2019, at the age of 68.
Colin Mawby

**Colin Mawby** KSG (9 May 1936 – 24 November 2019) was an English organist, choral conductor and composer. From 1961 he was Master of Music at Westminster Cathedral, then from 1981 he was the choral director at Radio Telefís Éireann.

He was awarded Knighthood of the Order of St. Gregory in 2006.

Mawby died on 24 November 2019 at the age of 83.
Jimmy Schulz

**Ralph Jimmy Schulz** (22 October 1968 – 25 November 2019) was a German technology businessman and politician. He was a member of the Bundestag from 2009 to 2013 and again from 2017 until his death in 2019. Schulz founded and sold an internet service provider called Cyber Solutions GmbH.

In June 2019, Schulz was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer. He died on 25 November 2019 in Hohenbrunn of the disease, aged 51.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Jimmy Schulz
- **birth name**: Ralph Jimmy Schulz
- **office**: Member of the Bundestag
- **image**: Jimmy schulz fdp.jpg
- **term start**: 2017
- **term end**: 25 November 2019
- **term start1**: 2009
- **term end1**: 2013
- **birth place**: Freiburg im Breisgau, Baden-Württemberg, West Germany
- **death place**: Hohenbrunn, Bavaria, Germany
- **party**: Free Democratic Party (Germany), The Free Democratic Party
- **nationality**: German
- **occupation**: Politician / Entrepreneur
Yeshi Dhonden

**Yeshi Dhonden** (15 May 1927 – 26 November 2019) was a Tibetan-Indian physician of Traditional Tibetan medicine and humanitarian. He was the 14th Dalai Lama from 1961 to 1980. In 2018, the Indian government honoured him with the Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian award in India. He was born in Namro, Tibet. He was known by many for "curing cancer".

Dhonden retired on 1 April 2019 due to bad health. He died of respiratory failure on 26 November 2019 in Dharamshala, India at the age of 92.
Prince Antoine of Bourbon-Two Sicilies

**Prince Antoine of Bourbon-Two Sicilies** (;20 January 1929– 11 November 2019) was a member of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies which ruled the defunct Kingdom of the Two Sicilies until 1860. He was an engineer who worked in radar technology.

### Titles and styles

- **20 January 1929 – 11 November 2019**: _His Highness_ Prince Antoine of Bourbon-Two Sicilies

### Honours

- Bailiff Grand Cross of the Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George
- Knight of Honor and Devotion of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Prince Antoine
- **title**: Prince Antoine of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
- **issue**: Prince François
Princess Maria Carolina
Prince Gennaro
Princess Maria Annunziata
- **house**: House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Bourbon-Two Sicilies
- **father**: Prince Gabriel of the Two Sicilies
- **mother**: Princess Malgorzata Izabella Czartoryska
- **birth place**: Cannes, Alpes-Maritimes, French Third Republic, French Republic
- **religion**: Catholic Church, Roman Catholic
Duchess Elisabeth of Württemberg (b. 1933)

**Duchess Elisabeth of Württemberg** (; born 2 February 1933) is a member of the House of Württemberg and a Duchess of Württemberg.

She was married to Prince Antoine of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, a member of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies and a Princess of Bourbon-Two Sicilies.

## Titles and styles

- **2 February 1933 – 22 January 2022:** _Her Royal Highness_ Duchess Elisabeth of Württemberg, Princess of Württemberg

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Duchess Elisabeth
- **title**: Princess Elisabeth of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
- **issue**: Prince François
Princess Maria Carolina
Prince Gennaro
Princess Maria Annunziata
- **house**: House of Württemberg, Württemberg
- **father**: Philipp Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg
- **mother**: Archduchess Rosa of Austria
- **birth place**: Stuttgart, Free People's State of Württemberg, Weimar Republic
- **religion**: Catholic Church, Roman Catholic
John Simon (critic)

**John Ivan Simon** (né **Simmon**; May 12, 1925 − November 24, 2019) was a Serbian-born American author and literary, theater, and movie critic.

## Career

Simon wrote theater, movie, music, and book reviews for publications such as _New York_, _Esquire_, _The Hudson Review_, _National Review_, _Opera News_, _The New Leader_, _Commonweal_, _The New Criterion_ and _The New York Times Book Review_.

He also wrote essays to _The Weekly Standard_. Simon was the theater critic at _New York_ for 36 years from October 1968 until May 2005. He wrote theater reviews for Bloomberg News from June 2005 through November 2010. He also reviewed theater for _The Westchester Guardian_.

Simon played himself in a 1975 television episode of _The Odd Couple_.

## Death

Simon died at a hospital in Valhalla, New York from stroke-related problems on November 24, 2019, at age 94.

## Other websites

- Uncensored John Simon Simon's blog
- John Simon papers, 1892-2011, held by the Billy Rose Theatre Division, New York Public Library for the Performing Arts
- _Harvard Crimson_ profile
- Archive of Simon's _New York Magazine_ theater criticism (1997-2005)
- John Simon - _Downstage Center_ interview at American Theatre Wing.org

## Infobox (military person)

- **embed**: yes
- **branch**: United States Army Air Forces
- **serviceyears**: 1944–1945
- **battles**: World War II


## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: John Simon
- **birth name**: John Simmon
- **birth place**: Subotica, Kingdom of Yugoslavia, Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
<small>(now Subotica, Serbia)</small>
- **death place**: Valhalla, New York, U.S.
- **education**: Horace Mann School
- **alma mater**: Harvard University
- **period**: 1959–2019
Valhalla, New York

**Valhalla** is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) located within the town of Mount Pleasant, in Westchester County, New York, United States, in the New York City metropolitan area. Its population was 3,213 at the 2020 U.S. Census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Valhalla, New York
- **settlement type**: Census-designated place, CDP
- **image skyline**: Kensico Dam.jpg
- **image caption**: Kensico Dam at the Kensico Reservoir in Valhalla
- **image map**: Westchester County New York incorporated and unincorporated areas Valhalla highlighted.svg
- **map caption**: Location of Valhalla, New York
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: New York (state), New York
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in New York, County
- **subdivision name2**: Westchester County, New York, Westchester
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities in Westchester County, Town
- **subdivision name3**: Mount Pleasant, New York, Mount Pleasant
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 2.15
- **area land km2**: 2.15
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 0.83
- **area land sq mi**: 0.83
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 3213
- **population density km2**: 1495.4
- **population density sq mi**: 3871.1
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation m**: 78
- **elevation ft**: 256
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 10595
- **area code**: Area code 914, 914
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 36-76639
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0968353
Ruth Wilson

**Ruth Wilson** (born 13 January 1982) is an English actress. She is known for her roles in _Suburban Shootout_ (2005), _Jane Eyre_ (2006), as Alice Morgan in the BBC TV psychological crime drama _Luther_ (2010–2013, 2019), as Alison Lockhart in the Showtime drama _The Affair_ (2014–2018), and as the main character in _Mrs Wilson_ (2018).

## References

Ruth Wilson Biography

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ruth Wilson
- **image**: Ruth Wilson by Gage Skidmore.jpg
- **caption**: Wilson in July 2019
- **birth place**: Ashford, Surrey, England
- **education**: Notre Dame School, Surrey
- **alma mater**: University of Nottingham
London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 2003–present
- **relatives**: Alexander Wilson (British writer), Alexander Wilson (grandfather)
Dennis Wilson (poet), Dennis Wilson (half-uncle)
Ashford, Surrey

**Ashford** is a town and suburb of London in the Surrey County Council borough of Spelthorne, England.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **static image name**: Ashford StMatthew SSW.jpg
- **static image caption**: St Matthew's Church of England, C of E parish church
- **static image 2 name**: Church Road, Ashford, Middlesex - geograph.org.uk - 1528396.jpg
- **static image 2 caption**: Church Road
- **country**: England
- **official name**: Ashford
- **map type**: Surrey
- **population**: 27,382
- **population ref**: (2011 census)
- **area total km2**: 6.71
- **civil parish**: n/a
- **shire district**: Borough of Spelthorne, Spelthorne
- **shire district1**: London Borough of Hounslow, Hounslow
- **shire county**: Surrey
- **shire county1**: Greater London
- **region**: South East England
- **constituency westminster**: Spelthorne (UK Parliament constituency), Spelthorne
- **post town**: ASHFORD
- **postcode district**: TW15
- **postcode area**: TW
- **dial code**: 01784
- **os grid reference**: TQ065715
2019 Dresden heist

The **2019 Dresden heist** occurred in the Grünes Gewölbe (Green Vault) museum in Dresden, Saxony, Germany, on 25 November 2019. Three out of ten sets of jewelry were stolen.

The stolen items include diamond-laden breast star of the Polish Order of the White Eagle, a hat clasp with a 16-carat diamond, a diamond epaulet and a diamond-studded hilt containing nine large and 770 smaller diamonds, along with a matching scabbard.

It is the largest such theft since World War II.

## Infobox (event)

- **location**: Dresden, Germany
- **native name**: Grünes Gewölbe
- **native name lang**: German
- **suspects**: Two unidentified individuals, of Lebanese descent (members of Arab clan)
- **type**: Jewelry theft
- **venue**: The Green Vault Museum
Tenet (movie)

***Tenet*** is a 2020 action thriller movie written and directed by Christopher Nolan and produced by Nolan and Emma Thomas. It stars John David Washington, Robert Pattinson, Elizabeth Debicki, Dimple Kapadia, Aaron Taylor-Johnson, Clémence Poésy, Michael Caine, and Kenneth Branagh.

Delayed three times due to the COVID-19 pandemic, _Tenet_ was released in the United Kingdom on August 26, 2020, and United States on September 3, 2020, in IMAX, 35 mm, and 70 mm. It was the first Hollywood tent-pole to open in theaters after the pandemic shutdown, and has grossed $544 million worldwide, making it the fourth highest-grossing movie of 2020. It received generally positive reviews.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Tenet
- **border**: no
- **caption**: Teaser poster
- **director**: Christopher Nolan
- **writer**: Christopher Nolan
- **music**: Ludwig Göransson
- **cinematography**: Hoyte van Hoytema
- **editing**: Jennifer Lame
- **studio**: Syncopy Inc.
- **distributor**: Warner Bros. Pictures
- **runtime**: 150 minutes
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $200 million
- **gross**: $544.7 million
John David Washington

**John David Washington** (born July 28, 1984) is an American actor and former football running back. He is known for his roles as Ricky in the HBO television series _Ballers_ and as Detective Ron Stallworth in the comedy-crime movie _BlacKkKlansman_ (2018). He starred in Christopher Nolan's 2020 movie _Tenet_.

He played college football at Morehouse College and signed with the St. Louis Rams as an undrafted free agent in 2006.

Professionally, Washington spent four years as the running back for the United Football League's Sacramento Mountain Lions.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: John David Washington
- **image**: John David Washington.png
- **caption**: Washington in 2018
- **birth place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **alma mater**: Morehouse College
- **years active**: 1992–present
- **parents**: Denzel Washington
Pauletta Washington
BlacKkKlansman

***BlacKkKlansman*** is a 2018 American crime movie directed by Spike Lee and written by Charlie Wachtel, David Rabinowitz, Kevin Willmott, and Lee.

The movie is based on the 2014 memoir _Black Klansman_ by Ron Stallworth. The movie stars John David Washington as Stallworth, along with Adam Driver, Laura Harrier, and Topher Grace.

_BlacKkKlansman_ premiered on May 14, 2018 at the Cannes Film Festival, where it won the Grand Prix. It was theatrically released in the United States on August 10, 2018, a day before the first anniversary of the Unite the Right rally.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: BlacKkKlansman
- **caption**: Theatrical release poster
- **director**: Spike Lee
- **music**: Terence Blanchard
- **cinematography**: Chayse Irvin
- **editing**: Barry Alexander Brown
- **distributor**: Focus Features
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **runtime**: 135 minutes
- **budget**: $15 million
- **gross**: $93.4 million
Deontay Wilder

**Deontay Leshun Wilder** (born October 22, 1985) is an American professional boxer. He held the WBC heavyweight title from 2015 to 2020. He became the first American world heavyweight champion in nine years, which was the longest period of time in boxing history without an American heavyweight champion. As an amateur, he won a bronze medal in the heavyweight division at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. This led to his nickname of "The Bronze Bomber", inspired by Joe Louis, who was known by the nickname of "The Brown Bomber". Wilder has had 44 professional bouts, winning 42 and drawing and losing once to Briton Tyson Fury. Of his 42 wins, Wilder has won 41 of his fights by knockout. He has a knockout-to-win ratio standing at 98%.

Wilder was born in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. He has eight children.
Rockville Centre, New York

**Rockville Centre**, commonly abbreviated as **RVC**, is an incorporated village located in Nassau County, New York, in the United States. At the time of the 2020 census, the village had a total population of 26,016.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Rockville Centre
- **official name**: Incorporated Village of Rockville Centre
- **settlement type**: Village (New York), Village
- **nickname**: RVC
- **image skyline**: File:Eugene J. Murray Village Hall.jpg
- **image caption**: Rockville Centre's Eugene J. Murray Village Hall in September 2021.
- **pushpin map**: USA New York Long Island#New York
- **pushpin label position**: top
- **pushpin map caption**: Location on Long Island##Location within the state of New York
- **image map**: Nassau County New York incorporated and unincorporated areas Rockville Centre highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 260px
- **map caption**: Location in Nassau County, New York, Nassau County and the state of New York (state), New York.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in New York, County
- **subdivision name2**: Nassau County, New York, Nassau
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **established title**: Municipal incorporation, Incorporated
- **established date**: July 15, 1893
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 8.64
- **area land km2**: 8.42
- **area water km2**: 0.22
- **area total sq mi**: 3.34
- **area land sq mi**: 3.25
- **area water sq mi**: 0.09
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 26016
- **population density km2**: 3089.88
- **population density sq mi**: 8002.46
- **timezone**: Eastern Time Zone, EST
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: Eastern Daylight Time, EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation m**: 9
- **elevation ft**: 30
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 11570
- **area code**: Area codes 516 and 363, 516, 363
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 36-63264
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2391098
- **subdivision type3**: List of towns in New York, Town
- **subdivision name3**: Hempstead (town), New York, Hempstead
- **pushpin label**: Rockville Centre, New York
- **area code type**: Area codes
Yehoshua Porath

**Yehoshua Porath** () (January 13, 1938 – November 24, 2019) was an Israeli historian and professor emeritus of Middle East history. Porath was a lecturer in the History of Muslim Countries at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He unsuccessfully ran for the Knesset in 1992 and in 1996.

Porath died on November 24, 2019 in Jerusalem at the age of 81.
Laure Killing

**Laure Killing** (12 January 1959 – 18 November 2019) was a French actress and comedian. She appeared in more than fifty movies from 1986 until her death. In movies, she was known for her roles in _Before the Winter Chill_, _The Teddy Bear_, _Love After Love_, _My Nights Are More Beautiful Than Your Days_ and _Beyond Therapy_.

Killing died on 18 November 2019 of cancer at the age of 60.
Good Night, Little Ones!

***Good Night, Little Ones!*** () is a long-running Russian preschool television series. The series ran since 1 September 1964 (premiered during the Soviet era), it airs  on the Carousel channel.

In 1988, Fred Rogers had made a guest appearance on the show with Daniel Striped Tiger, as shown on _Mister Rogers' Neighborhood_, during the weekly theme, "Nighttime".
Carmen Sandiego

***Carmen Sandiego*** is a series of American educational mystery video games that soon created an edutainment franchise of the same name.

The game released in 1985, _Where in the World Is Carmen Sandiego?_. Each game of the series has a theme and subject, where the player must use their knowledge to find Carmen Sandiego.

This series was originally owned by Broderbund, but is now owned by The Learning Company, whose latest release was _Carmen Sandiego Returns_ in 2015. Since its initial release the series has won over 125 awards.
Saint Vincent College

**Saint Vincent College** is a private Benedictine liberal arts college in Latrobe, Pennsylvania. It was founded in 1846 by Boniface Wimmer, a monk from Bavaria, Germany. It was the first Benedictine monastery in the United States.

It is operated by the Benedictine monks of Saint Vincent Archabbey.

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: Saint Vincent College
- **image**: Archabbey Saint Vincent Latrobe.jpg
- **motto**: _Veri iustique scientia vindex_
- **mottoeng**: Knowledge is the guardian of truth and justice
- **established**: 1846
- **type**: Private university, Private
- **religious affiliation**: Catholic Church, Roman Catholic (Benedictines)
- **endowment**: $109.8 million
- **chancellor**: Rt. Rev. Douglas Robert Nowicki, Douglas R. Nowicki, O.S.B., Ph.D.
- **president**: Rev. Paul R. Taylor, O.S.B., Ph.D.
- **dean**: John J. Smetanka, Ph.D.
- **faculty**: 221 (2011)
- **students**: 1,867 (2018)
- **undergrad**: 1,687
- **postgrad**: 200
- **city**: Latrobe, Pennsylvania, Latrobe
- **state**: Pennsylvania
- **country**: United States
- **campus**: Suburban

- **sports**: Baseball, basketball (men's and women's), women's bowling, cross country (m/w), football, golf (m/w), lacrosse (m/w), soccer (m/w), swimming (m/w), tennis (m/w), track (m/w), volleyball (m/w).
- **colors**: Blue and Silver (academic)
Green and Gold (athletic)  
- **nickname**: Bearcats
- **mascot**: Binturong, Bearcat
- **athletics**: National Collegiate Athletic Association, NCAA Division III (NCAA), Division III – Presidents' Athletic Conference, PAC, Eastern College Athletic Conference, ECAC
- **affiliations**: Association of Catholic Colleges and Universities, ACCU
[http://www.abcu.info/ ABCU]
Council of Independent Colleges, CIC
National Association of Independent Colleges and Universities, NAICU
Douglas Robert Nowicki

**Douglas Robert Nowicki**  (born 8 May 1945) is an American Benedictine monk and Catholic priest. He is the 11th Archabbot of Saint Vincent Archabbey in Latrobe, Pennsylvania, and the Chancellor of Saint Vincent College and the Chancellor of Saint Vincent Seminary.

Nowicki became solemnly professed on July 11, 1966 and was ordained a priest on May 21, 1972.

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: Abott
- **honorific-prefix**: The Right Reverend
- **name**: Douglas R. Nowicki
- **honorific-suffix**: Order of Saint Benedict, OSB
- **title**: Archabbot of Saint Vincent Archabbey
- **image**: Rt. Rev. Douglas R. Nowicki.jpg
- **image size**: 220
- **elected**: March 1, 1991 (re-elected May 11, 2010)
- **predecessor**: Paul Maher
- **ordination**: May 21, 1972
- **ordained by**: William G. Connare
- **birth place**: Everson, Pennsylvania, United States
- **nationality**: United States of America, American
- **religion**: Roman Catholic
- **parents**: Sylvester Nowicki & Evelyn Jackamonis
- **alma mater**: Saint Vincent College
- **motto**: Cor ad Cor Loquitur
(Heart speaks to Heart)
- **coat of arms**: Coat of Arms of Douglas R Nowicki.svg