juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
More Monsters and Sprites

***More Monsters and Sprites*** is the third EP and first remix album by American electronic music producer, Skrillex.

_More Monsters and Sprites_ was released on June 7, 2011. A music video for the song "First of the Year (Equinox)" which was directed by Tony Truand, was nominated for Best Short Form Music Video at the 54th Grammy Awards.

The EP also received generally positive reviews from music critics and reached #124 on the Billboard 200 as well as reaching the top five on both the Billboard Heatseekers and Dance/Electronica Albums chart.

## Other websites

- More Monsters and Sprites at Discogs

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: More Monsters and Sprites
- **type**: EP
- **longtype**: / Remix album
- **artist**: Skrillex
- **released**: June 7, 2011
- **recorded**: October 2010, January–February 2011
- **genre**: Dubstep, drum and bass, progressive house
- **length**: 33:16
- **language**: English language, English
- **label**: Big Beat Records (Atlantic Records subsidiary), Big Beat Records
Atlantic Records, Atlantic
- **producer**: Dirtyphonics, Kaskade, The Juggernaut, Phonat, Skrillex
- **prev title**: Scary Monsters and Nice Sprites
- **prev year**: 2010
- **next title**: Bangarang (EP), Bangarang
- **next year**: 2011
Bangarang (EP)

***Bangarang*** is the fifth EP by American electronic music producer, Skrillex.

_Bangarang_ was released on December 23, 2011. Singles from the EP are "Breakn' a Sweat" which features the American rock band The Doors and "Bangarang" which features American rapper Sirah.

The song "Breakn' a Sweat" was written for the 2012 documentary film Re:Generation. The iTunes version of the EP features an "Orchestral Suite" performed by Varien.

The EP received generally mixed to positive reviews from music critics. The EP reached #14 on the Billboard 200 as well as #1 on the Top Dance/Electronic Albums chart.

## Other websites

- Bangarang at Discogs

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Bangarang
- **type**: ep
- **artist**: Skrillex
- **recorded**: June – August 2011
- **length**: 30:08
- **prev title**: More Monsters and Sprites
- **prev year**: 2011
- **next title**: Make It Bun Dem#Make It Bun Dem After Hours EP, Make It Bun Dem After Hours
- **next year**: 2012
Leaving (EP)

***Leaving*** is the sixth EP by American electronic music producer, Skrillex. _Leaving_ was released on January 2, 2013 to OWSLA's subscription service called The Nest.

Skrillex said that the title song "Leaving" was created in his hotel room in Mexico and that the song "The Reason" was finished an hour before the release of the EP in Moore's hotel room in Miami.

## Other websites

- Leaving at Discogs

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Leaving
- **type**: ep
- **artist**: Skrillex
- **released**: January 2, 2013
- **recorded**: 2012-2013
- **genre**: Dubstep, electro house, future garage, moombahton
- **length**: 12:42
- **language**: English language, English
- **label**: OWSLA
- **producer**: Skrillex
- **prev title**: Make It Bun Dem, Make It Bun Dem After Hours
- **prev year**: 2012
Amine

An **amine** is a molecule which has a nitrogen atom that can behave as a base. An amine can be thought of coming from ammonia. The difference is that the three hydrogens in ammonia are changed to any group or atom. If only one of the hydrogens is changed, the amine is called primary. If two are changed, the amine is called secondary. If all three are changed then it is called tertiary.

Sometimes, a fourth group can be added to the nitrogen. This is called a quaternary ammonium cation. This is not an amine but is a salt. If one of the groups on the nitrogen is a carbonyl group, then the molecule is called an amide. This has very different properties.

Amines are used a lot in chemistry. Since the nitrogen has a lone pair, it can do many reactions. It can take protons away from some acids. It can also be a nucleophile. It can be changed into imines and other functional groups.

Amines are also found in many proteins. They are a part of every amino acid.
Brenda Strong

**Brenda Strong** (born March 25, 1960 in Oregon) is an American actress who stars primarily in television programs. She has, however, starred in a limited number of movies. She acted as Mary Alice Young in the ABC sitcom _Desperate Housewives_ and as Ann Ewing in the TNT television drama _Dallas_, the 2012 edition. Before acting, she was crowned Miss Arizona 1980.
Transactinide element

**Transactinide elements** are elements that have atomic numbers greater than the actinides. They have atomic numbers from 104 to 120.

They are all synthetic and radioactive. They range from 104 rutherfordium to 118 oganesson on the periodic table.

They are very rare and are created artificially in laboratories through nuclear reactions involving heavy nuclei.These elements are extremely unstable and only exist for a very short time before decaying into lighter elements through radioactive decay. Because of their instability, transactinide elements do not occur naturally on Earth and must be synthesized in particle accelerators.

The term "transactinide" comes from the Latin words "trans" (meaning "beyond") and "actinium," which is a radioactive element. This name reflects the fact that transactinide elements have atomic numbers beyond that of actinium.

These elements are characterized by their extremely short half-lives, which range from microseconds to milliseconds. Due to their fleeting existence, transactinide elements are challenging to study, and much of what is known about them comes from theoretical predictions and experiments conducted.
Canis Major

Sirius is 20 times brighter than the sun.

**Canis Major** is a constellation that is in the southern sky.  It means "greater dog" in Latin (also called large dog).  There is also the constellation Canis Minor, which means "lesser dog" in Latin.    The astronomer named Ptolemy listed Canis Major when he made a list of 48 constellations.  It is also one of the 88 modern constellations that were made by the International Astronomical Union.

The star Sirius is in Canis Major.  Sirius has a magnitude of -1.44, which means that it is the brightest star in the night sky.  It is sometimes called the "dog star."  Also, Sirius is only 8.6 light years away from Earth, which is very close (compared to other stars).
It also contains one of the largest stars known, VY Canis Majoris. VY Canis Majoris is around 1,500 times the size of the sun. The constellation also includes the blue bright giant star Aludra, yellow supergiant Wezen, and red giant Sigma Canis Majoris.

## Infobox (constellation)

- **name**: Canis Major
- **abbreviation**: CMa
- **genitive**: Canis Majoris
- **pronounce**: , genitive
- **symbolism**: the greater dog
- **ra**: 7
- **dec**: −20
- **family**: Orion Family, Orion
- **quadrant**: SQ2
- **areatotal**: 380
- **arearank**: 43rd
- **numbermainstars**: 8
- **numberbfstars**: 32
- **numberstarsplanets**: 6
- **numberbrightstars**: 5
- **numbernearbystars**: 1
- **brighteststarname**: Sirius (α CMa)
- **starmagnitude**: −1.46
- **neareststarname**: Sirius (α CMa)
- **stardistancely**: 8.60
- **stardistancepc**: 2.64
- **numbermessierobjects**: 1
- **meteorshowers**: None
- **latmax**: 60th parallel north, 60
- **latmin**: South Pole, 90
- **month**: February
- **notes**: Contains VY Canis Majoris (one of the biggest stars), and Sirius (the brightest star in the night sky)
Ron Jeremy

**Ronald Jeremy "Ron" Hyatt** (born March 12, 1953) who is known professionally by his credited stage name as **Ron Jeremy** is an American former pornographic actor, movie actor, filmmaker, businessman, stand-up comedian, and television personality. He is known for his pornographic movies, and he was listed as one of the "Top 50 Best Porno Actors of All Time" as of 2007. Jeremy was a contestant in the second season of _The Surreal Life_.

## Personal life

Jeremy was born on March 12, 1953 in Queens, New York City to a European-American Jewish family. He was raised in New York City. He studied at the Queens College in New York. He was a teacher before he became a porn star. He is known for his large circumcised penis.

On January 30, 2013, Jeremy went to the hospital in Los Angeles, California after he had a heart aneurysm. The next day he had surgery. He recovered from the surgery on February 7. He eventually left the hospital on February 19.

## Sexual assault trial

More than a twelve women have publicly accused Jeremy of sexual assault. In June 2020, Jeremy was charged with 4 counts of rape and sexual assault involving four women. In August 2020, he was charged with another 20 counts of either rape or sexual assault between 2004 and 2020 respectively. He could have originally been sentenced to 250 years in prison.

On January 17, 2023, a judge found Jeremy to be mentally unfit to stand trial because he had dementia. He was released upon request to a private residence to receive care. All criminal counts against him were dropped on April 3, 2024.

## Other websites

- Official RonJeremy.com
- Official Ron Jeremy Twitter

## Infobox (adult biography)

- **name**: Ron Jeremy
- **height**: 5 ft 8 in
- **image**: Ron Jeremy 2009.jpg
- **caption**: Jeremy in 2009
- **birth name**: Ronald Jeremy Hyatt
- **birth place**: Queens, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **occupation**: Pornographic actor, stand-up comedian, actor
- **years active**: 1977–2018
Jared Harris

**Jared Francis Harris** (born 24 August 1961) is an English actor. He played Lane Pryce in _Mad Men_ and as Ulysses S. Grant in Steven Spielberg's 2012 movie _Lincoln_. He won an Sitges Film Festival in 1999. His father was late Irish actor Richard Harris.

Harris was born in Hammersmith, London, England to an Irish father, actor Richard Harris and to a Welsh mother, Elizabeth Rees-Williams. He studied at Downside School and at Duke University. Harris was married to Emilia Fox from 2005 until they divorced in 2010. Since 2011, he has been partners with Allegra Riggio.

Harris lives in Los Angeles, California.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Jared Harris 2014.jpg
- **birthname**: Jared Francis Harris
- **birth place**: Hammersmith, London, England
- **occupation**: Actor
- **yearsactive**: 1989–present
- **parents**: Richard Harris
 Elizabeth Rees-Williams
- **relatives**: Jamie Harris (actor), Jamie Harris <small>(brother)</small>
 Damian Harris <small>(brother)</small>
- **spouse**: Emilia Fox <small>(m. 2005–2010)</small>
- **partner**: Allegra Riggio <small>(2011–present)</small>
- **homepage**: [https://www.facebook.com/OfficialJaredHarris Jarris Harris's page on FB]
Long hair

**Long hair** is a hairstyle that is mostly worn by girls and women. Boys and men may sometimes wear hair to shoulder length. Longer than that is rare for men of most cultures.

Extremely long hair (usually waist length or longer) is normally only found in females. The reason is that the female hormonal system affects the growth of their hair, just as the male hormonal system supports facial hair growth. This is also the reason young females can have longer hair than older women.

Hair length is measured (in centimeters or inches) from the line of the scalp on the forehead up over the highest point of the skull to the end of the hair. This method is not suitable for measuring hair length for people with a fringe. In cosmetology, hair lengths are usually described by the part of the body where the longest hair ends: _chin level_, _shoulder length_, _mid-back level_, _waist length_, _hip-length_, _classic length_ (extends to almost upper thigh-length, where the legs meet the buttocks), _thigh-length_, _knee-length_ and _ankle/floor length_ hair.

Hair usually takes about 2–2½ years to reach shoulder length. It usually takes about 4–5 years to grow to the waist (which is about 60-80 cm for most women) if left to grow.

## Records

The maximum hair length that is possible to reach is about 15 cm for infants (below the age of 1), about 60 cm for children (below the age of 13), and generally 100 cm for adults. Some individuals can reach excessive lengths. Lengths greater than 150 cm are frequently observed in long hair contests. Xie Qiuping had the longest documented hair in the world, measuring 5.627 m (18 ft 5.54 in) in May 2004.

The maximum hair length depends on the length of the period of hair growth for the individual. Waist-length hair or longer is only possible to reach for women with long periods of hair growth. Hair can grow continuously for between 2 and 7 years.

## Significance

Head hair is maintained by natural selection after other body hair had been greatly reduced. The hair has at least two functions:
1. to protect the scalp against weather (sun in the tropics, heat loss in the temperate zone)
1. to signal sexual attractiveness, as a secondary sex characteristic. A fine head of hair improves the chance of getting a mate and so producing children. By seven to nine months, infants can tell the sexes apart based on hair length, voice pitch and faces.

### Cultures of men with longer hair

Many Native American men wore long hair before the arrival of western influences on their culture. The long-term preference of females of the tribe for longer male hair would have effect by long-haired males contributing more children than short-haired males.

## Related pages

- Hair style
- Secondary sexual characteristics
Pseudanthium

A **pseudanthium** (Greek for "false flower") or **flower head** is a special type of inflorescence. Many flowers are grouped together to form a flower-like structure. The real flowers ("florets") are generally small and greatly reduced, but can sometimes be quite large (as in the sunflower flower head).

Pseudanthia are characteristic of the daisy and sunflower family (Asteraceae or Compositae). Their flowers are either _ray flowers_ or _disk flowers_. The disk flowers in the center of the pseudanthium look like the centre of a normal flower. Flowers on the periphery have one large petal. This sytem is unique to this family. Either ray or disk flowers may be absent in some species: _Senecio vulgaris_ lacks ray flowers and _Taraxacum officinale_ lacks disk flowers. The pseudanthium has a whorl of bracts below the flowers.

At a glance, a pseudanthium (inflorescence) looks just like a normal flower, but closer inspection shows it is composed of multiple flowers. Thus, the pseudanthium represents an evolution of the inflorescence to a reproductive unit that may function in pollination like a single flower, at least in plants that are animal pollinated. The advantage of this "flower" is that it produces far more seeds than a normal flower, but needs only one act of pollination.

## Related terms

**Head**

This is an equivalent term for flower head and pseudanthium when used in the botanical sense.

**Capitulum (plural capitula)**

_Capitulum_ can be used as an exact synonym for pseudanthium and flower head. Its use is generally restricted to the Asteraceae family, though at least one source defines it as a small flower head. In addition to its botanical use as a term meaning flower head it is also used to mean the top of the sphagnum plant.
Alison

**Alison** [al-uh-suhn] is a female given name that has many kinds of spellings. It was originally in medieval Norman. It was derived from the name _Alice_.

The name was first recorded in Scotland in the 12th century. The variant spelling _Allison_ ranked 228 for female names for the United States in 1990, and was the 45th most popular for girls between 2005 and early 2010s. Alison has its roots in the English language and is believed to be a variation of the French name Alis.

As _Allison_, the name was used for tropical storms for 1989, 1995 and 2001. The 2001 tropical storm was incredibly damaging, which in turn caused the name to be retired the following year.

_Alison_ can be used in other cases:

## People

- Alison Krauss, an American bluegrass-country singer and fiddle player
- Alison Balsom, an English trumpeter
- Alison Moyet, an English pop singer-songwriter noted for her bluesy voice
- Alison Balsom, English trumpet player

## Places

- Alison, New South Wales
- Alison Sound, an inlet on the Central Coast of British Columbia, Canada.
- Point Alison, Alberta, a summer village in Alberta, Canada.

## Music

- "Alison", 1994 single by Slowdive
- "Alison" (song), song by Elvis Costello
- "Alison", song by French former child pop star Jordy Lemoine
- "Alison Hell", song by Annihilator
- "Alison's Starting To Happen", song by The Lemonheads from the album It's a Shame about Ray
- "Alison's the Bomb", song by The Huntingtons
- _Alison_, aka Excuse Me, a 1975 album by Australian singer Alison MacCallum

## Other

- Sweet Alison, a flowering plant
Mind control

**Mind control** (also known as brainwashing, coercive persuasion or thought control) means trying to control other people's beliefs and behaviours.

In this process, a person or group persuades others to change their basic beliefs and values. They may use unethical methods and manipulation, which often harms the people being manipulated.

The term has been applied to any tactic which damages an individual's control over their own thinking, behaviour, emotions, or decision-making.

Theories about brainwashing and mind control were originally developed to explain how totalitarian regimes indoctrinated prisoners of war using propaganda and torture.

## History

According to some authors, ideas about mind control can be found in all stages of human history.

### Korean War

According to the _Oxford English Dictionary,_ the word "brainwashing" first appeared in a _Miami News_ article on 7 October 1950.

The article's author, Edward Hunter, worked as a journalist and a United States intelligence agent during the Korean War. He wrote a series of books and articles about Chinese brainwashing.

The Chinese term  (_xǐ năo_, literally "wash brain") originally described methods used by Mao Zedong's regime in China. Their purpose was to change a person's mindset so they became a "right-thinking" member of the new Chinese social system.

Unlike in earlier wars, a relatively high percentage of American GIs defected to the enemy side after becoming prisoners-of-war. Hunter and others thought that brainwashing explained this.

Two former prisoners of war, British radio operator Robert W. Ford and British Army Colonel James Carne, claimed the Chinese tried to brainwash them during their imprisonment.

In a famous case, an American prisoner of war named Frank Schwable was tortured until he falsely confessed that he participated in germ warfare.

## Cults and the shift of focus

After the Korean War, mind control theories shifted in focus from politics to religion. New religious movements started to emerge in the 1960s. More and more young people converted and joined them. Some of these converts suddenly changed their beliefs and behaviors; in some cases, they neglected or broke contact with their loved ones. People in the anti-cult movement said these sudden converts had been brainwashed.

The media quickly began to report this theory. Social scientists sympathetic to the anti-cult movement, who were usually psychologists, developed more sophisticated models of brainwashing. While some psychologists were agreed with these theories, most sociologists doubted that mind control could explain why people converted to new religious movements.
Alagappa Chettiar College of Engineering and Technology

**Alagappa Chettiar College of Engineering and Technology** (**ACCET-Karaikudi**) is an autonomous (with effect from 2009) college of engineering in Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu, India. It was established in 1952. The college is under the control of the state government. It is a member institute under the Technical Education Quality Improvement Programme in India (11 colleges were selected from Tamil Nadu).
Water Walk

The **Water Walk**, **Infants Walk**, or **Addison's Walk** (**Allée d'Eau** ou **Allée des Marmousets**) is a group of 14 fountains at Versailles. These fountains depict children supporting small basins of water. The Water Walk gently slopes from the Parterre du Nord to the Dragon Fountain and the Neptune Fountain. The Water Walk comprises three paths separated by two great lawns. The fourteen fountains are set in each of the two lawns, seven apiece. Another eight were added to the semicircle near the Walk's end. The Walk was created in 1670. The concept was that of Claude Perrault. The children were sculpted by Buirette, Le Hongre, Lerambert, and Mazeline after drawings by Le Brun.  The children were originally cast in lead and painted realistically in natural colours. They supported baskets of fruit and flowers. These figures were replaced with gilded bronze copies and basins of marble in 1688.

## References

- Constans, Claire. 1995. _Versailles_. Éditions Mahé S.A. p. 86.
- Perouse de Montclos, Jean-Marie. 1991. _Versailles_. Abbeville Press. pages 158, 339, 399.
Dragon Fountain

The **Dragon Fountain** is a fountain at the Palace of Versailles in France. at the Palace of Versailles was dedicated by Gaspard Marsy in 1667. The fountain lies at the end of the northern axis between the Water Walk and Neptune Fountain. The Dragon Fountain shoots a jet of water 90 feet into the air. The Dragon Fountain was only operated when it was known the King would be present. All of the other fountains were required to be turned off for this spectacle to be accomplished. At other times it was regulated to a 35-foot jet. Statues of children mounted upon swans bedevil the Dragon.
Frankie Howerd

Francis Alick Howard, known as **Frankie Howerd** OBE (6 March 1917 - 19 April 1992) was a British comedian and comedy actor. He was born in York, North Riding of Yorkshire. He starred in several movies, including _Carry On Doctor_ and _Carry On Up the Jungle_. He starred in television series including _Up Pompeii!_. He was a promiscuous homosexual and lived with his manager-partner Dennis Heymer (1928-2009) from 1955 until his death. Howerd died of heart failure in Fulham, London.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Frankie Howerd
- **honorific suffix**: <small>Order of the British Empire, OBE</small>
- **image**: Frankie Howerd Allan Warren.jpg
- **caption**: Portrait by Allan Warren, 1976
- **birth name**: Francis Alick Howard
- **birth place**: York, England
- **death place**: Fulham, London, England
- **death cause**: Heart failure
- **occupation**: Actor, comedian
- **years active**: 1946–1992
- **partner**: Dennis Heymer (1955–1992)
Waistcoat

A **waistcoat** (known as a **vest** in the United States) is a sleeveless upper-body garment. It is worn over a dress shirt and necktie, and below a coat as a part of most men's formal wear. It is the third piece of the three-piece male suit.
QNX

**QNX** is an Unix-like, real-time operating system that is embedded in cars, medical devices, machinery, and other devices. The QNX operating system contains a microkernel that handles basic core tasks and a group of servers / daemons outside of the kernel that handle most other tasks. This design gives end-users and developers greater control (i.e. freedom) over the operating system. BlackBerry (formerly <abbr title="Research In Motion">RIM</abbr>) devices such as the BlackBerry PlayBook tablet and the BlackBerry smartphone use modified versions of the QNX operating system.

## Other articles

- GNU Hurd, a multiserver, microkernel-based system
- HelenOS, a multiserver, microkernel-based operating system
- MINIX, a multiserver, microkernel-based operating system

## Other websites

- QNX.com
Neptune Fountain

The **Neptune Fountain** or the **Fountain of Neptune** (Fr: _Bassin de Neptune_) is a fountain at the Palace of Versailles. It was built under the direction of landscape designer André Le Nôtre between 1679 and 1681. At that time, it was called the Pool Below the Dragon or the Fir Tree Pool. The Fountain is at the end of the long path that features the Water Walk and the Dragon Fountain. Jacques-Ange Gabriel reworked the pool area very slightly, and, in 1740, the lead sculptures were put in place. The new fountain was officially opened by King Louis XV of France.

The fountain has 99 jets of water. People admired the force and variety of the jets of water playing over the sculptural groups. The fountain is decorated with stone vases, sea cupids, and three central sculpted groups depicting _Neptune and Amphitrite_ by L. A. Adam, _Proteus_ by Bouchardin, and _Ocean_ by Jean-Baptise Lemoyne. The Neptune Fountain is the largest of all the fountain pools in the gardens of Versailles. Fireworks during the summer months create spectacular displays that are reflected in the fountain's large pool.

## References

- Constans, Claire. 1995. _Versailles_ Éditions Mahé S.A. page 88.
- Viator: Bassin de Neptune
Kahina

**Dihya** (Algerian Arabic: ***', Berber: ***', **Dihya**, or **Damya**), was a Berber queen and religious and military leader. She led the native people to resist Arab expansion in Northwest Africa. This happened in the region then known as Numidia, which is eastern Algeria today. She was born in the early 7th century and died around the end of the 7th century in what is now Algeria.

## Infobox (monarch)

- **name**: Daya Ult Yenfaq Tajrawt
- **title**: Kahina
- **image**: Statue of Dyhia in Khenchela (Algeria).jpg
- **caption**: Dihya memorial in Khenchela, Algeria
- **reign**: Early <sup>th</sup> Century
- **native lang1**: Shawia language, tačawit
- **burial place**: Khenchela, (present day Algeria)
Giulia Farnese

**Giulia Farnese** (1474 – 23 March 1524) was mistress to Pope Alexander VI.

## Further reading

- Patrizia Rosini, Danilo Romei (2012). "Regesto dei documenti di Giulia Farnese". ed. Lulu. .
- Bellonci, Maria. The Life and Times of Lucrezia Borgia.
- del Vecchio, Edoardo (1972). I Farnese. Rome: Istituto di studi romani.
- Spinosa, Antonio (1999). La saga dei Borgia. Milan: Mondadori. .
Marozia

**Marozia**, born Maria and also known as Mariuccia or Mariozza (c. 890 – 26 June c. 936), was a Roman noblewoman who was said to be the mistress of Pope Sergius III.
Edith the Fair

**Edith Swan Neck**, known as **Edith the Fair** (c. 1025 – c. 1086), was the wife of King Harold II of England.
Agatha, wife of Edward the Exile

**Agatha of Kiev** ( 1030 — 25 July 1070) was the wife of Edward the Exile, an exiled English prince who was supposed to become the King of England but then died before he could ever become. She was the daughter of Yaroslav the Wise, the Grand Prince of Kiev, and Ingegerd Olofsdotter of Sweden, the daughter of the Swedish king, Olof Skötkonung. She was said to have been a loyal wife to her husband and a loving mother to her children.

## Marriage and Issue

Agatha and Edward had three children:
1. Margaret ( 1047 — 1093), later known as Saint Margaret of Scotland, queen of Scotland. She married King Malcolm III of Scotland. She was the mother of three Scottish kings: Edgar, Alexander I, and David I.
1. Cristina ( 1049 —  1100), became a nun at Romsay Abbey.
1. Edgar (26 March 1051 — 21 July 1125), later known as Edgar Atheling, became the disputed King of England for two months in 1066 until where he was forced submitted to William the Conqueror. Eventually became a great knight and would join rebellions against William.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Agatha
- **issue-type**: Issue (genealogy), Issue
- **issue-link**: #Marriage and Issue
- **issue-pipe**: more
- **house**: Vladimir the Great, Volodimerovichi
- **father**: Yaroslav the Wise
- **mother**: Ingegerd Olofsdotter of Sweden
- **birth date**: 1030
- **birth place**: Kyiv, Kievan Rus'
- **death place**: Dunfermline, Kingdom of Scotland, Scotland
- **burial date**: 28 July 1030
- **burial place**: Dunfermline Abbey
- **religion**: Orthodox Christianity
Solomonia Saburova

Saint **Solomonia Yuryevna Saburova** (c. 1490 – 18 December 1542) was the first wife of Grand Prince Vasili III of Muscovy. She was canonized by the Russian Orthodox Church as Saint Sofia of Suzdal.
Johan Galtung

**Johan Galtung** (born 24 October 1930 in Oslo; d. 2024) was a Norwegian sociologist and mathematician. He was the main founder of the discipline of peace and conflict studies. He thought that world peace is not only the absence of war but also freedom from poverty and discrimination. In 1987, he won the Right Livelihood Award.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Johan Galtung
- **image**: Johan Galtung - Trento.JPG
- **image size**: 250px
- **birth place**: Oslo, Norway
- **fields**: Sociology, peace and conflict studies, Mathematics
- **workplaces**: Columbia University, University of Oslo, Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO)
- **alma mater**: University of Oslo
- **known for**: Principal founder of peace and conflict studies
- **awards**: Right Livelihood Award (1987)
Natore District

**Natore** is a district of Rajshahi Division in northern Bangladesh.
It borders the metropolitan city of Rajshahi, and used to be part of Rajshahi district.

## Etymology

At first Natore was a beel (a large water body) whose name was Chaivhanga. In 1706 Raja Ramjibon Rai established his capital here by filling the beel. Up until 1821 Natore was the central office of Rajshahi district. In 1845 Natore Mahakuma was established. Natore Municipality was established in 1869. Natore became a fullfledged district in 1984. “Indigo resistance” movements took place in this district during 1859 and 1860.

## History

Natore was the District Headquarters of Rajshahi since 1769-1825. Administrative Natore subdivision was established in 1825 under Rajshahi district, on the eve of the shifting of the HQ.

During the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971 a direct battle was fought between the Pakistani occupation army and the freedom fighters of Mukti Bahini on 29 March in which about 40 members of the Pakistani army including Major Aslam and Captain Ishaq were killed. On 5 May 1971 Pakistani Army killed 42 employees of North Bengal Sugar Mills (Lalpur) including the then General Manager of the mill, Lieutenant Anwarul Azim; they were killed near a pond in the mill campus. The pond is now known as "Shaheed Sagar" and there is a memorial beside the pond.

Marks of the War of Liberation: Mass grave 5, memorial 1.
Sirajganj District

**Sirajganj** () is a district in northern Bangladesh. It is a part of the Rajshahi Division.
Pabna District

**Pabna** () is a district in north-western Bangladesh. It is the southernmost district of Rajshahi Division.
Anna of Kashin

**Saint Anna of Kashin** (1280 – 2 October 1368) was a Russian princess from the Rurik Dynasty. She was given sainthood in 1650. Her feast day, October 2, was created in 1909.
Matilda of Scotland

**Matilda of Scotland** (c. 1080 – 1 May 1118), born Edith, was the first wife and Queen consort of Henry I of England.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Matilda of Scotland
- **image**: Edith Matilda of Scots.JPG
- **consort**: Queen of England (1100–1118)
- **birth date**: c.1080
- **birth place**: Scotland
- **death date**: 1 May 1118
- **spouse**: Henry I of England
- **house**: House of Alpin
- **issue**: * Empress Matilda
* William Adelin
* Richard
- **father**: Malcolm III of Scotland
- **mother**: Saint Margaret, Margaret Atheling
Joan Beaufort, Queen of Scots

**Joan Beaufort** (c. 1404 – 15 July 1445) was the Queen Consort of Scotland from 1424 to 1437. She was the wife of King James I of Scotland. She was the Regent of Scotland during part of the minority of her son James II (from 1437 to 1439).
A Lady in Her Bath

***A Lady in Her Bath*** is a painting by François Clouet. It was painted in 1571. It measures 92.3 x 81.2 cm (36 5/16 x 31 15/16 in.) The picture is in the National Gallery of Art, Washington DC. It is one of only three paintings signed by Clouet. The teenaged bather is unknown. It is possible that she is Diane de Poitiers, mistress of King Henry II of France when she was a teenager. Scholar Roger Trinquet suggested in 1966 that the teenaged lady is Mary Queen of Scots. The lady's face resembles other portraits of Mary, especially a drawing by Clouet depicting Mary in mourning. Trinquet believes the painting was intended as a satire for a Huguenot patron. The painting set a fashion for portraits of bathers.

The National Gallery writes: "The masklike symmetry of the bather's face makes exact identification difficult; scholars have suggested that her aristocratic features indicate that she is one of several royal mistresses, most notable among them Diane de Poitiers, the mistress of Henry II. It is possible that the nude, a Venus type, represents ideal beauty rather than a specific individual. The contrast of the smoothly rendered nude figure to the intricate surface details of the fruit, draperies, and jewelry, presents a union of Flemish and Italian motifs that characterized French courtly art of the sixteenth century."
Wind from the Sea

***Wind from the Sea*** is a tempera on hardboard painting by Andrew Wyeth. It was painted in 1947. It measures 47 x 70 cm (18 1/2 x 27 9/16 in.) The work hangs in the National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC. They write: "_Wind from the Sea_ is an iconic example of Wyeth's landscapes, as well as one of the earliest examples of his use of windows and his often unique choice of vantage point. Three preparatory studies for the painting accompanied the gift. All four works were bequeathed to the Gallery by Charles H. Morgan._Wind from the Sea_ is the second painting by Wyeth to enter the National Gallery's collection; _Snow Flurries_, a 1953 tempera painting, was given in 1977."

## Infobox (artwork)

- **title**: Wind from the Sea
- **artist**: Andrew Wyeth
- **year**: 1947
- **type**: Tempera on hardboard
- **height metric**: 47
- **width metric**: 70
- **height imperial**: 18
- **width imperial**: 27
- **metric unit**: cm
- **imperial unit**: in
- **city**: Washington, D.C.
- **museum**: National Gallery of Art
Dras

**Drass** () or **Dras** is a sub-district of the Kargil District in Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Sindh High Court

The **High Court of Sindh** is the highest judicial institution of Sindh province. Established in 1906, it is in the provincial capital, Karachi. Apart from being the highest Court of Appeal for Sindh in civil and criminal matters, the Court was the District Court and the Court of Session in Karachi.
Peshawar High Court

The **Peshawar High Court** is the highest court of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa. It is located in the provincial capital Peshawar.
Islamabad High Court

**Islamabad High Court**, located in Islamabad, the capital of Pakistan, was established under Islamabad High Court Act, 2010 after the 18th amendment in the Pakistani constitution. Earlier, the Islamabad High Court was established by the President Pervez Musharraf by a Presidential Order of 14th August, 2007.
Lahore High Court

The **Lahore High Court** is based in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. It was established as a high court on 1 March 1882. The Lahore High Court has jurisdiction over Punjab. The High Court's main seat is in Lahore, but there are benches in three other Pakistani cities: Rawalpindi, Multan and Bahawalpur.
Ghebi

**Ghebi** is a dialect of the Punjabi language spoken in the Punjab province of Pakistan.
Alexander Ypsilantis

**Alexander Ypsilantis** (1792–1828) was a main participant in the Greek War of Independence against the Ottoman Empire in 1821. He was also a senior officer of the Imperial Russian cavalry during the Napoleonic Wars.

### Sources

- князь Александр Константинович Ипсиланти

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: Alexander Ypsilantis (1792–1828)
- **native name**:

- **birth date**: 12 December 1792
- **birth place**: Constantinople, Ottoman Empire
- **death place**: Vienna, Austrian Empire
- **image**: Alexander2.jpg
- **image size**: 200
- **caption**: Ypsilantis in Sacred Band (1821), Sacred Band's attire
National Historical Museum of Greece
- **rank**: Major general
- **serviceyears**: 1805–1821
- **battles**: Napoleonic Wars

*Battle of Dresden
Greek War of Independence

*Battle of Dragashani
Batman & Robin

***Batman & Robin*** is a 1997 American action-adventure movie directed by Joel Schumacher. It is based on the comic book character created by Bob Kane. It stars George Clooney as Batman, Chris O'Donnell as Robin, Alicia Silverstone as Batgirl, Arnold Schwarzenegger as Mr. Freeze, and Uma Thurman as Poison Ivy. The movie is about Batman and Robin trying to prevent Mr. Freeze, Poison Ivy, and Bane from covering Gotham City with ice and vegetation while at the same time struggling to keep their partnership together. It grossed over $230 million in the box office.  It got mixed reviews from the critics. It was criticized for its gay innuendo.

## Plot Summary

Dr Pamela Isley was a scientist working in South America until her superior Dr Jason Goodhue tried to kill when she found out he was trying to use her experiments to make a super race of thugs {BAne] Instead of being killed she was trasformed into a half Human-half plant mutant calling her self "Poison Ivy". She embarks on a crime wave until she is imprisoned at Gotham Arkham Asylum, where she meets "Mr Freeze" a former physician who in trying to cure his cryogenically frozen thermally ill wife was accidently submerged into a freezing solution in which he can only exist in subzero temperatures. They Both escape from the asylum  Freeze to turn the entire world into a ice planet...while "Poison Ivy" tries to make plant life supreme species. Ivy tries to kill Mrs Fries and then Robin but fails both times and is captured by Batgirl; Mr Freeze finds that his wife is still alive and gives Batman a cure Alfred the Butler who has been stricken with a deadly illness. Back at Arkham Asylum the nearly totally insane Poison IVy is imprisoned in a permanent Freeze beam; her roommate Mr Freeze tells her that he is going to make her life "A living hell" of permanent Winter in revenge for what she did to his wife,
Yin and yang

The **Taijitu**, more commonly referred to as **Yin and yang**, is a Chinese symbol from a belief system called **Taoism.** It is also stylized as Yinyang or Yin-Yang. It represents the idea that nature is made up of opposing, yet complementary forces and energy.

## Colors

The traditional symbol has two opposite colors, White (Yang) and Black (Yin). Both sides contain the opposite color inside of itself to represent the main idea of **dualism**. Some examples of these balanced opposites are: Light and Dark, Male and Female, Expansion and Contraction, Up and Down, Sun and Moon, and Movement and Rest.

## What they mean

Yin and Yang are interchangeable with one another, so Yang can become Yin. The Yin-Yang duality also applies to how people should live their lives. The belief is that we should not have too much or too little of something, such as food for example. While food is essential to life and survival, eating too much can cause health problems, while too little causes starvation.

## Common applications

Alternative and holistic medicine includes the Yin–Yang dualism and has grown in popularity in the western world. The symbol and ideas are often portrayed in daily life, such as in movies or artwork.

Science includes that ideal of dualism in some areas as well. Magnets require both north and south poles to be functional and to move. In chemistry, protons can be represented by Yang and electrons can be represented by Yin.

## Other websites

- Yin Yang meaning in Chinese educational video.
- Taijitu more deeply explained
Aspen, Colorado

**Aspen** is a municipality in Colorado. The municipality is known for its large ski-resorts and for hosting many ski-related games. Aspen is home to 7,004 people as of 2020.  The city was founded in 1879.

Aspen is in a remote area of the Rocky Mountains. The Roaring Fork River flows through the town. In the early years of the town, Aspen was a major center of silver mining. After a major recession, the city fell into decline, and most of the people that lived there left. However, after World War II the area was developed as a ski resort, and became a major skiing destination. Popular with celebrities, today it is one of the richest cities in the US and it remains a popular skiing destination.

## Other websites

- City of Aspen website
    - CDOT map of the City of Aspen
    - Aspen Ski & Snow Report
- Aspen: The Forgotten Times  Documentary produced by Montana PBS

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Aspen
- **settlement type**: List of cities and towns in Colorado, Municipality
- **image skyline**: Downtown_of_Aspen%2C_Colorado.jpg
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image caption**: View of Aspen
- **pushpin map**: United States#Colorado
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Colorado, County
- **subdivision name2**: Pitkin County, Colorado, Pitkin
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Rachael E. Richards
- **area total km2**: 9.990
- **population total**: 7,000
- **population as of**: April 1, 2020
- **population density km2**: 700.7
- **utc offset**: −07:00
- **postal code type**: ZIP code(s)
- **postal code**: 81611, 81612
- **blank name sec2**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info sec2**: 0803620
Sid Fleischman

**Albert Sidney "Sid" Fleischman** (March 16, 1920 – March 17, 2010) was a Newbery Medal-winning American author who was known for his award-winning book _The Whipping Boy_ and for _Humbug Mountain_. He also won the Horn Book Award. The **Sid Fleischman Award** for funny fiction books for children or young adults was named after him.

Fleischman was born on March 16, 1920 in Brooklyn, New York. His parents were Russian Jews. He was raised in San Diego, California and in Santa Monica, California. Fleischman studied at San Diego State University.

Fleischman was married to Betty Taylor from 1952 until her death in 1993. They had three children. Their son Paul also became an Newbery Medal-winning writer. They were the only father and son to win a Newbery Medal. Fleischman died on March 17, 2010 in Santa Monica, California from cancer, just a day after his birthday, aged 90.

## Other websites

- Sid Fleischman's official website
- Sid Fleischman's obituary
- Sid Fleischman's Biography
Les Misérables (2012 movie)

***Les Misérables*** is a 2012 British musical-drama movie. It stars Anne Hathaway as Fantine, Russell Crowe as Javert, and Hugh Jackman as Jean Valjean. The movie is based on the musical of the same name, which, in turn, is based on the 1862 Victor Hugo novel, _Les Misérables_.

Critics gave the movie good reviews. Hathaway's performance won her a Screen Actors Guild Award, a Golden Globe Award, an Academy Award, and many other awards. Jackman won a Golden Globe Award for his performance.
Argo (2012 movie)

***Argo*** is an 2012 action-thriller movie directed by Ben Affleck and produced by George Clooney. It stars Ben Affleck as  Tony Mendez, Alan Arkin as Lester Siegel, and John Goodman as John Chambers. This movie is based on real events of the 1979-1981 Iranian hostage crisis. The movie was about an CIA agent (Tony Mendez) sent to save six U.S. diplomats in Tehran, Iran. To save them, he had to pretend they were making “Argo”, a fake science fiction movie. Critics gave the movie good reviews. It won many awards for Best Movie including an Golden Globe Award for Best Picture - Drama and Best Picture at the Academy Awards.
Arabian wolf

The **Arabian wolf** (_Canis lupus arabs_) is a subspecies of grey wolf. It was once found throughout the Arabian Peninsula, but now only lives in small areas in Saudi Arabia, Oman, Yemen, Iraq, and southern Israel, Jordan and the Sinai Peninsula in Egypt.
Chris Griffin

**Chris Griffin** is a character in the television comedy _Family Guy_. He is the 15-year-old older son of Lois Griffin and Peter Griffin. He has a brother, Stewie, and a sister, Meg. They are an American family. Chris is like his father, both are unfit and not as smart as others. He has an "evil monkey" in his closet that everyone thinks is fake until everyone finds out it's real in the episode _Hannah Banana_. Chris was 13 years old when the series started.

## Infobox (character)

- **name**: Chris Griffin
- **series**: Family Guy
- **first**: "Death Has a Shadow"
- **creator**: Seth MacFarlane
- **voice**: Seth Green
- **fullname**: Christopher Cross Griffin
- **nationality**: American
- **gender**: Male
Meg Griffin

**Meg Griffin** is a character in the television comedy _Family Guy_.

## Overview

At age 18, she is the oldest child of Lois Griffin and Peter Griffin. She has two younger siblings, Chris and Stewie.

Meg is one of the most hated members of her family and is bullied and humorlessly abused by her own family and friends because she is believed very ugly by everybody, except by a nerd at her school who has a crush on Meg, that she doesn't want.

## Infobox (character)

- **name**: Meg Griffin
- **series**: Family Guy
- **image**: File:WW Chicago 2014 Contest - Meg Griffin (15045352566).jpg
- **first**: "Death Has a Shadow" (1999)
- **creator**: Seth MacFarlane
- **occupation**: High school student
Sleeper agent
- **nationality**: American
- **gender**: Female
Bactrian deer

The **bactrian deer** (_Cervus elaphus bactrianus_) is also called the Bukhara deer, Bokhara deer or Bactrian wapiti.

It is a subspecies of red deer that is native to the lowlands of Central Asia. It is similar to the Yarkand deer in that it lives around the banks of rivers surrounded by desert.  Both subspecies are separated from one another by the Tian Shan Mountains.
Glenn Quagmire

**Glenn Quagmire** usually called by his family name **Quagmire**, is a character from the animated television comedy show _Family Guy_.

## Overview

He lives on the same street as Peter Griffin and Joe Swanson, making them his besties. He is also best friends with the two. He works as a pilot.

He was born in 1948, but looks younger because he eats a lot of carrots. Quagmire is best known for having a lot of sex or making a lot of sex jokes with his catchphrase "Giggity" or his other catchphrase, "I'm Glenn Quagmire." Peter Griffin, his best friend, once called him a "heartless sex hound". Quagmire hates Brian Griffin, Peter's dog and in the episode "Jerome Is the New Black" Quagmire calls Brian a "sponge" and "the worst person he knows".

He also made one appearance in _The Cleveland Show_.

## Infobox (character)

- **name**: Glenn Quagmire
- **series**: Family Guy
- **first**: "Death Has a Shadow"
- **voice**: Seth MacFarlane
- **fullname**: Glenn Quagmire
- **species**: Human
- **gender**: Male
- **occupation**: Commercial airline pilot
- **spouse**: Joan (Deceased)
 Sharnese (Divorced)
- **children**: Anna Lee
Mayor West

**Mayor Adam West** is a character for the television comedy _Family Guy_. He is voiced and based on the actor Adam West. He first appeared as the crazy mayor of Quahog, Rhode Island in _Fifteen Minutes of Shame_. He usually never takes things seriously and only cares about his office. He is married to Carol West, Lois Griffin's sister.

The fate of the character is currently unknown following Adam West's death in June 2017.

## Infobox (character)

- **name**: Mayor West
- **series**: Family Guy
- **first**: "Fifteen Minutes of Shame" (2000)
- **last**: "Adam West High" (2019)
- **voice**: Adam West
- **fullname**: Adam West
- **occupation**: Mayor of Quahog
- **spouse**: Carol West, Carol
Chhera Island

**Chhera island** (Bengali: ), also called **Cheradia Island** or **Cheridia Island**, is an extension of St. Martin's Island in Bangladesh, but cut off from it by sea during high tides.  During low tide period, the Chhera island can be reached by walking for about two and a half hours from St. Martin's Island. The most popular way of getting there is by motorboat.

Corals can be found all over the island. It has one small green area where bushes grow. No permanent settlement exists except for tourists.
Teknaf

**Teknaf** () is a thana of Cox's Bazar Thana in the Chittagong Division, Bangladesh. It forms the southernmost point in mainland Bangladesh (St. Martin's Island is the southernmost point). The name of the region comes from the Naf River which forms the Eastern boundary of the thana.

## NGO working

MSF (Doctors without Borders),SHED (Society for Health Extension & Development), Brac, Pulse Bangladesh, Nacom, Muslim Aid, Uddipon, Rtm, Tai, Msf, Save the children, IOM, Mukti cox's Bazar, ACF, DRC, Ipsa, Codec, aid comilla etc. Caritas Bangladesh, NRC.

## Higher Educational College

1. Teknaf Govt. College

2. Teknaf Govt. Technical College

3. Saintmartin Bangladesh Navy Islamic College

4. Moinuddin Memorial College