Edgar Allan Poe

**Edgar Allan Poe** (January 19, 1809 – October 7, 1849) was an American writer. He wrote horror stories and poems.

## Early life

Edgar Allan Poe was born on January 19, 1809. His parents were two touring vaudeville actors, David Poe Jr. and Elizabeth Arnold Hotkins. David left the family under unknown circumstances while Poe was an infant. When Poe was two his mother died of tuberculosis, leaving Edgar an orphan. The wealthy John Allan took Edgar into his home in Richmond, Virginia. In 1815, the Allan family moved to England. Young Poe went to an English private school. After five years, the family moved back to Richmond, Virginia.

After moving back to Virginia, Poe entered the University of Virginia in 1826. While there, he gambled, lost money, and went into debt. John Allan became angry and cut off all contact with Poe. In 1827, Poe published his first poetry collection, _Tamerlane and Other Poems_. Poe did not have his name published in the book; it was attributed to "a Bostonian."

## Military life

Poe joined the army using the name Edgar A. Perry and falsely claimed to be older than he was. He did well in the army and was quickly promoted to the rank of sergeant major. While he was in the army, his foster mother, Frances Allan, passed away. Poe also tried to repair his relationship with John Allan during this time. Poe soon left the army and enrolled at West Point in New York state.

Poe didn't like his time at West Point and felt very bored. In March 1831, he was expelled and at that time, John Allan disowned him. Other cadets liked Poe and they gave money to help him publish a book of his poems called "Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane, and Minor Poems". He soon moved to Baltimore, Maryland.

## Baltimore, Philadelphia, New York

In Baltimore, Poe lived with his aunt, Maria Poe Clemm, who was the sister of Edgar's real father. Clemm also had a daughter named Virginia Eliza Clemm Poe. Virginia admired Poe very much. In 1846, when Virginia was thirteen, she and Poe married.

By the 1830s, Poe was writing a lot. He sold his first short story in 1842 but didn't earn much money from his writing. He also worked as an editor for various magazines, gaining recognition for his literary criticism. During this time, Poe also struggled with alcoholism off and on.

In 1842, while living in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania with Clemm and Virginia, Virginia fell ill with  tuberculosis. They moved to New York City and later settled in The Bronx. On 29 January 1845, Poe gained popularity by publishing his most famous poem, "The Raven". Virginia passed away on 30 January 1847 due to pulmonary tuberculosis, leaving Poe devastated.

## Death

On September 27, 1849, Poe left Richmond after a short visit. It is not known what happened to him until October 3. On that day, he was discovered outside of Gunner's Hall by Joseph W. Walker in Baltimore. He was taken to Washington College Hospital. While in the hospital, he became delirious and started seeing hallucinations. He died on October 6, 1849, in the hospital. It is not known what his cause of death was. There are several possible theories. They include congestion of the brain, alcoholism withdrawal, tuberculosis and rabies.

Poe was buried in the grounds of the Westminster Church and Burying Ground after a small funeral with only a few people. On May 17, 1875, Poe was reburied at the front of the churchyard after a city-wide campaign to raise money to build a large monument. He is buried there alongside his wife Virginia, and Virginia's mother Maria Clemm.

### Short stories

- "Berenice" (1835) Horror story about obsession
- "The Black Cat" (1845) Horror story about a cat
- "The Cask of Amontillado" (1846) A story of revenge
- "A Descent Into The Maelström" (1845) Man vs. Nature, Adventure Story
- "Eleonora" (1841) A love story
- "The Facts in the Case of M. Valdemar" (1845) Talking with a dead man
- "The Fall of the House of Usher" (1839) An old house and its secrets
- "The Gold Bug" (1843) A search for pirate treasure
- "Hop-Frog" (1845) A dwarf seeks revenge
- "The Imp of the Perverse" (1845) Procrastination and confession
- "Ligeia" (1838) A haunting supernatural tale
- "The Man of the Crowd" (1845) How to follow someone
- "Manuscript Found in a Bottle" (1833) Adventure at sea
- "The Masque of the Red Death" (1842) The horror of the plague
- "Mesmeric Revelation" (1849) Conversation with a hypnotized dying man
- "The Murders in the Rue Morgue" (1841) A detective story
- "Never Bet the Devil Your Head" (1841) A comedy with a moral
- "The Oval Portrait" (1842) A tragic love story
- "The Pit and the Pendulum" (1842) A torture chamber
- "The Premature Burial" (1844) About being buried alive
- "The Purloined Letter" (1845) A detective story
- "Silence - A Fable" (1838) A dream
- "Some Words With a Mummy" (1845) A mummy speaks
- "The Spectacles" (1844) A comedy about love at first sight
- "The System of Dr. Tarr and Prof. Fether" (1845) Inside an insane asylum
- "The Tell-Tale Heart" (1843) A murderer's guilt
- "William Wilson" (1839) A doppelganger story

### Poems

- "The Conqueror Worm"
- "The Raven"
- "To Helen"
- "The Bells"
- "Annabel Lee"
- "A Dream Within A Dream"
- "To Ulalume: A Ballad"
- "For Annie"

## Related pages

- Lycée Edgar-Poe

## Other websites

- Poe's resting place
- Poe's life, poems, works
- Poe Museum
- Best Edgar Allan Poe Poems

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Edgar Allan Poe
- **image**: Edgar Allan Poe 1848.png
- **caption**: Poe, 1848
- **birth place**: Boston, Massachusetts, United States
- **death place**: Baltimore, Maryland
- **occupation**: Writer
- **spouse**: Virginia Eliza Clemm Poe
(m. 1836; her death, 1847)
- **nationality**: American
- **genre**: Horror stories
Poems
- **notableworks**: "The Fall of the House of Usher"
"The Tell-Tale Heart"
"The Raven"
"To Helen"
- **alma mater**: University of Virginia
- **parents**: Elizabeth Poe (mother) David Poe, Jr. (father)