juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Winterthur

**Winterthur** (; ; Latin language: _Vitudurum_, locally often called: _Winti_) is a city in the canton of Zurich in northern Switzerland. It is the sixth-largest city in Switzerland. About 138,000 people lived there in 2015.

## Economy

Sulzer AG, Swiss industrial engineering, is headquartered in Winterthur.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Winterthur is twinned with:
- Yverdon-les-Bains, Switzerland
- La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland
- Pilsen, Czech Republic
- Hall in Tirol, Austria

## Other websites

- Official Webpage of Winterthur
- Official Webpage Economic Development Region of Winterthur
- Tourismusbüro Winterthur
- Musikkollegium Winterthur
- Homepage of Winterthur's city Orchestra
- Official Webpage Open Doors

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Winterthur
- **municipality name**: Winterthur
- **municipality type**: city
- **imagepath coa**: Wappen Winterthur.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Winterthur.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Zurich
- **iso-code-region**: CH-ZH
- **district**: Winterthur (district), Winterthur
- **postal code**: 8400–8411, 8310, 8352, 8482
- **municipality code**: 0230
- **area**: 67.93
- **elevation**: 439
- **highest**: Hulmen
- **highest m**: 687
- **lowest**: Kläranlage Hard
- **lowest m**: 393
- **population**: 108044
- **populationof**: Dec 2015
- **popofyear**: 2015
- **website**: www.stadt.winterthur.ch
- **mayor**: Michael Künzle
- **mayor asof**: February 2014
- **mayor party**: CVP
- **parliament name**: Grosser Gemeinderat
- **parliament number of members**: 60
- **executive name**: Stadtrat
- **executive number of members**: 7
- **mayor title**: Stadtpräsident
- **list of mayors**: List of mayors of Winterthur
- **places**: Stadt (Winterthur), Stadt (_city_), Mattenbach, Oberwinterthur, Seen (Winterthur), Seen, Töss, Veltheim (Winterthur), Veltheim and Wülflingen
- **neighboring municipalities**: Brütten, Dinhard, Elsau, Hettlingen, Illnau-Effretikon, Kyburg, Zürich, Kyburg, Lindau, Switzerland, Lindau, Neftenbach, Oberembrach, Pfungen, Rickenbach, Zürich, Rickenbach, Schlatt, Zürich, Schlatt, Seuzach, Wiesendangen, Zell, Zürich, Zell
- **twintowns**: Hall in Tirol (Austria), La Chaux-de-Fonds (Switzerland), Plzeň, Pilsen (Czech Republic), Yverdon-les-Bains (Switzerland)
Zell, Zürich

**Zell** is a municipality in the district of Winterthur in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland. It is in the upper Töss Valley.

## Villages

Garten, Kollbrunn, Lettenberg, Rämismühle, Rikon, Schoren, Zell, Oberlangenhard and Unterlangenhard

## Other websites

- Official website of Zell

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Zell
- **municipality name**: Zell
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Zell COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Zell.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Zürich
- **iso-code-region**: CH-ZH
- **district**: Winterthur (district), Winterthur
- **postal code**: 8487
- **municipality code**: 0231
- **area**: 12.70
- **elevation**: 541
- **population**: 5690
- **populationof**: Dec 2015
- **popofyear**: 2015
- **website**: www.zell.ch
- **mayor**: Martin Lüdin
- **places**: Garten, Kollbrunn, Lettenberg, Rämismühle, Rikon im Tösstal, Rikon, Schoren, Zell, Oberlangenhard, Unterlangenhard
- **neighboring municipalities**: Kyburg, Switzerland, Kyburg, Schlatt, Zürich, Schlatt, Turbenthal, Weisslingen, Wildberg, Switzerland, Wildberg, Winterthur
Rikon im Tösstal

**Rikon** is a village in the municipality of Zell in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.
Kollbrunn

**Kollbrunn** is a village in the municipality of Zell in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.
Zollikon

**Zollikon** is a municipality in Meilen in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official Website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Zollikon
- **municipality name**: Zollikon
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Zollikon COA.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Zurich
- **iso-code-region**: CH-ZH
- **district**: Meilen (district), Meilen
- **postal code**: 8702 Zollikon
8125 Zollikerberg
- **municipality code**: 0161
- **area**: 7.84
- **elevation**: 473
- **population**: 12744
- **populationof**: Dec 2015
- **popofyear**: 2015
- **website**: www.zollikon.ch
- **mayor**: Katharina Kull-Benz
- **mayor party**: FDP
- **places**: Zollikerberg
- **neighboring municipalities**: Kilchberg, Zürich, Kilchberg, Küsnacht, Maur, Switzerland, Maur, Zumikon, Zurich
Zollikerberg

**Zollikerberg** is a village in the municipality of Zollikon in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.
Zumikon

**Zumikon** is a municipality of the district of Meilen in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland. It is in the Pfannenstiel region.

## Other websites

- Official website of Zumikon

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Zumikon
- **municipality name**: Zumikon
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Zumikon COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Zumikon.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Zurich
- **iso-code-region**: CH-ZH
- **district**: Meilen (district), Meilen
- **postal code**: 8126
- **municipality code**: 0160
- **area**: 5.44
- **elevation**: 620
- **population**: 5168
- **populationof**: Dec 2015
- **popofyear**: 2015
- **website**: www.zumikon.ch
- **mayor**: Jürg Eberhard
- **mayor party**: FDP
- **neighboring municipalities**: Küsnacht, Maur, Switzerland, Maur, Zollikon
Aussersihl

**Aussersihl** is a quarter in district 4 of the Swiss city of Zürich. Until 1893 it was a municipality on its own. It was then incorporated into Zürich.
Enge

**Enge** is a quarter in district 2 in the city of Zürich in Switzerland. Until 1893 it was a municipality on its own. It was then incorporated into Zürich.
Hirslanden

**Hirslanden** is a quarter in district 7 in the city of Zürich in Switzerland. Until 1893 it was a municipality on its own. It was then incorporated into Zürich.

It is on the western side of the Adlisberg.
Fluntern

**Fluntern** is a quarter in district 7 in the city of Zürich in Switzerland. Until 1893 it was a municipality on its own. It was then incorporated into Zürich.
Duque de Caxias

**Duque de Caxias** is a city in the state of Rio de Janeiro of southeastern Brazil. About 900,000 people live there. It has an area of .
Gillingham

**Gillingham** may mean:

- Gillingham, Kent, the town in Kent
- Gillingham, Dorset, the town in Dorset
Zell

**Zell** may refer to the following:

## Places

There are several places named "Zell", mainly in German-speaking countries.

### Austria

- Zell am See, in Salzburg state
- Zell am Ziller, in Tyrol
- Zell, Carinthia, in Carinthia
- in Upper Austria:
    - Bad Zell
    - Zell am Moos
    - Zell an der Pram
    - Zell am Pettenfirst

### Germany

- Zell im Fichtelgebirge in the district of Hof, Bavaria, formerly Zell, Upper Franconia
- Zell am Harmersbach, in Baden-Württemberg
- Zell unter Aichelberg, in Baden-Württemberg
- Zell was the former name of St. Ulrich im Schwarzwald, in Baden-Württemberg
- Zell im Wiesental, in Baden-Württemberg
- Zell am Main, in the district of Würzburg, Bavaria
- Zell, Upper Palatinate, in the district of Cham, Bavaria
- Zell (Mosel), in Rhineland-Palatinate
- Zell, an Ortsteil of Bad König

### Italy

- loc. Zell di Cognola, locality in the city of Trento

### Switzerland

- Zell, Lucerne
- Zell, Zurich

### United States

- Zell, Missouri

## People

- Christian Zell, German harpsichord maker of the 18th century
- Matthäus Zell, Lutheran theologian and reformer
- Sam Zell, American business person
- Zell Miller, American politician

## Other

- ZELL, ZEL, ZLL, or ZLTO, Zero Length Launch System for aircraft
Kópavogur

**Kópavogur** is a city in southwest Iceland. As of 2015, 33,205 people lived there. The mayor of Kópavogur is
Ásdís Kristjánsdóttir.

## Other websites

- Official Website

## Infobox (icelandic municipality)

- **name**: Kópavogsbær
- **image skyline**: File:Kópavogur Smárinn.JPG
- **image location**: Kopavogur map.svg
- **region**: Capital Region (Iceland), Capital Region
- **constituency**: Southwest Constituency
- **established**: 1948
- **market right**: 11 May 1955
- **mayor**: Ásdís Kristjánsdóttir (Independence Party (Iceland), IP)
- **area total**: 80
- **population year**: 2015
- **population total**: 33,205
- **population density**: 415.1
- **number**: 1000
- **postal codes**: 200–203
Wolfsberg, Carinthia

**Wolfsberg** () is a town in the state of Carinthia, Austria. It is the capital of the Wolfsberg District. About 30,000 people lived there in 2016.

## Other websites

- Official Website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Wolfsberg
- **image skyline**: Wolfsberg2.JPG
- **image caption**: Riverside and Wolfsberg Castle
- **image shield**: AUT Wolfsberg (Kaernten) COA.svg
- **image flag**: Flag_of_Wolfsberg.gif
- **shield size**: 80x110px
- **pushpin map**: Austria
- **pushpin mapsize**: 270
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within Austria
- **image map**: Wolfsberg im Bezirk WO.png
- **mapsize**: 260x260px
- **map caption**: Location within Wolfsberg District, Wolfsberg district
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Austria
- **subdivision type1**: States of Austria, State
- **subdivision name1**: Carinthia
- **subdivision type2**: District (Austria), District
- **subdivision name2**: Wolfsberg District, Wolfsberg
- **parts style**: para
- **leader title**: Burgomaster, Mayor
- **leader name**: Hans-Peter Schlagholz (Social Democratic Party of Austria, SPÖ)
- **elevation m**: 463
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset**: +1
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **registration plate**: Vehicle registration plates of Austria, WO
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Austria, Postal code
- **postal code**: 9400
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Austria, Area code
- **area code**: 04352
- **website**: [http://www.wolfsberg.at www.wolfsberg.at]
Amherst, Ohio

**Amherst** () is a city in Lorain County, Ohio, United States. According to the 2020 census, 12,681 people lived there. Amherst is located  south of Lake Erie.
According to the 2020 census, the city has a total area of .  and  (or 0.85%) is water.
Graveley, Cambridgeshire

**Graveley** is a village and civil parish in South Cambridgeshire in the United Kingdom.

## Other websites

- Village website

## Infobox (uk place)

- **official name**: Graveley
- **country**: England
- **region**: East of England
- **os grid reference**: TL2464
- **post town**: St Neots
- **postcode area**: PE
- **postcode district**: PE19
- **dial code**: 01480
- **shire county**: Cambridgeshire
- **shire district**: Huntingdonshire
- **population**: 223
- **population ref**:
 (including Papworth St Agnes) 289 2011 census.
Bourbach-le-Bas

**Bourbach-le-Bas** is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.
Brian Street

**Brian Vincent Street** (24 October 1943 – 21 June 2017) was an British professor of language education at King's College London and visiting professor at the Graduate School of Education in University of Pennsylvania. During his career, he mainly worked on literacy in both theoretical and applied perspectives. He was perhaps best known for his book _Literacy in Theory and Practice_ (1984).

Street died on 21 June 2017 in Hove, England, aged 73.
Claude Fagedet

**Claude Fagedet** (30 March 1928 – 26 June 2017) was a French photographer. He took many photographs of Occitanie, including his birthplace of Narbonne and the chalets in Gruissan. He also took photographs on his many trips abroad.

Fagedet was awarded the Meilleur Ouvrier de France.

Fagedet died in Narbonne, France on 26 June 2017, aged 89.
Better Talk Now

**Better Talk Now** (February 25, 1999 – June 27, 2017) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse best known for winning the Breeders' Cup Turf in 2004. His racing career stretched over nine seasons, during which he won 14 races from 51 starts with earnings of over $4.3 million.

In 2017, he underwent colic surgery at New Bolton on June and then underwent a second surgery June 15. He was euthanized late June 27 at New Bolton Center, part of the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, due to complications from the colic surgery.

## Infobox (named horse)

- **horsename**: Better Talk Now
- **sire**: Talkin Man
- **grandsire**: With Approval
- **dam**: Bendita
- **damsire**: Baldski
- **sex**: Gelding
- **country**: United States
- **colour**: Bay (horse), Dark Bay
- **breeder**: Wimborne Farm, Inc.
- **owner**: Bushwood Racing Partners LLC
- **trainer**: H. Graham Motion
- **record**: 51: 14-8-5
- **earnings**: $4,356,664
- **race**: Knickerbocker Handicap (2003)
Sword Dancer Invitational Handicap (2004)
Fort Marcy Handicap (2005)
United Nations Stakes, United Nations Handicap (2005)
Man o' War Stakes (2005)
Dixie Stakes (2006)
Sky Classic Stakes (2006)
Manhattan Handicap (2007)

Breeders' Cup wins:'''
Breeders' Cup Turf (2004)
Toytown (horse)

**Toytown** (1992 – 27 June 2017) was a retired British event horse owned and formerly ridden by Zara Phillips.

Toytown was a chestnut gelding born in 1992, standing at 17hh and with particularly distinctive markings including a white blaze and white spots. Toytown and Phillips competed together at the highest level of the sport until the horse's retirement in 2011, after accruing 1,421 British Eventing points in his career.

Toytown died on June 27, 2017.

## Infobox (named horse)

- **horsename**: Toytown
- **image**: Zara phillips toytown alterian hillside badminton 2009.jpg
- 200px
- **caption**: Zara Phillips and Toytown jump the Alterian Hillside during the cross-country phase of Badminton Horse Trials 2009
- **breed**: Irish Sport Horse
- **sire**: Tipperary Grey (Irish Draught)
- **grandsire**: River Bank (Irish Draught)
- **sex**: Gelding
- **foaled**: 1992
- **country**: Britain
- **colour**: Chestnut with blaze and Birdcatcher spots
- **trainer**: Zara Phillips
Maurice Hinchey

**Maurice Dunlea Hinchey** (October 27, 1938 – November 22, 2017) was an American politician. He was a former U.S. Representative from New York. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He retired at the end of his term in January 2013 after twenty years in Congress.

## Career

A New York City native who moved to the Hudson Valley where he attended high school and  college, Hinchey had previously represented part of the area in the New York State Assembly since 1974.

As chair of that body's Environmental Conservation Committee, he took the lead in bringing environmental issues to the fore, particularly when he held hearings on the problems created by toxic waste disposal in the Love Canal neighborhood of Niagara Falls. In his later years in Congress he vehemently opposed hydraulic fracturing to exploit the natural gas resources of the Marcellus Shale.

Throughout his career he was considered a political progressive for his liberal stands on other issues.

## Health

On April 22, 2011, Hinchey's office announced that he was being treated for a curable form of colon cancer. His doctors said that they expect a full recovery.

Shortly after being treated for the colon cancer, Hinchey began experiencing symptoms of frontotemporal dementia, a diagnosis that his family did not make public until 2017. He died from the disease on November 22, 2017 at his home in Saugerties, New York at the age of 79.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Maurice Hinchey
- **image name**: Maurice Hinchey, Official portrait, 112th Congress.jpg
- **office1**: Member of the
U.S. House of Representatives
from New York (state), New York
- **term start1**: January 3, 1993
- **term end1**: January 3, 2013
- **constituency1**: New York's 26th congressional district, 26th district (1993–2003)
 New York's 22nd congressional district, 22nd district (2003–2013)
- **preceded3**: Matthew F. McHugh
- **succeeded3**: Richard L. Hanna
- **state assembly4**: New York
- **district4**: 101st
- **term start4**: January 1, 1975
- **term end4**: December 31, 1992
- **preceded4**: H. Clark Bell
- **succeeded4**: Kevin Cahill
- **birth name**: Maurice Dunlea Hinchey
- **birth place**: New York City, New York
- **death place**: Saugerties, New York
- **alma mater**: State University of New York at New Paltz
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democrat
- **spouse**: Ilene Marder Hinchey
- **children**: Michelle Hinchey
- **branch**: United States Navy
- **serviceyears**: 1956–1959
John Higgins (footballer)

**John Wilson Higgins** (27 January 1930 – June 28, 2017) was a Scottish professional footballer. He played as a defender. He was born in Kilmarnock.

## Career

Higgins began his football career with Edinburgh club Hibernian. He played for Hibs in the 1955–56 European Cup, as part of the first British club to enter European competition. Higgins then played for St Mirren for two seasons between 1957 and 1959. He was part of the St Mirren squad when they won the 1958–59 Scottish Cup, but he missed the final after contracting a viral infection. Higgins then played in the Football League for Swindon Town between 1959 and 1961.

## Death

Higgins died in crossgate nursing home on 28 June 2017, aged 87, after battling Alzheimer's disease.

## Other websites

- John Higgins, Neil Brown
- Fitbastats.com

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: John Higgins
- **fullname**: John Wilson Higgins
- **birth place**: Kilmarnock, Scotland
- **death place**: kilmarnock, Scotland
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **youthyears1**: 1952–1954
- **youthclubs1**: Hibernian F.C., Hibernian
- **years1**: 1954–1957
- **clubs1**: Hibernian F.C., Hibernian
- **caps1**: 12
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 1957–1959
- **clubs2**: St Mirren F.C., St Mirren
- **caps2**: 23
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 1959–1961
- **clubs3**: Swindon Town F.C., Swindon Town
- **caps3**: 28
- **goals3**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 63
- **totalgoals**: 0
Eric Lindros

**Eric Bryan Lindros** ( born February 28, 1973) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player. He was selected first overall in the 1991 NHL Entry Draft by the Quebec Nordiques. He refused to play for the Nordiques and was eventually traded to the Philadelphia Flyers.

During his Ontario Hockey League career, Lindros' team won the Memorial Cup in 1990. Lindros received the Red Tilson Trophy as the Most Outstanding Player in the OHL. He was also named the CHL Player of the Year. In 2016 he was added to the Hockey Hall of Fame. In 2017 Lindros was named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history.

## International play

Played for Canada in:
- 1990 World Junior Championships (gold medal)
- 1991 World Junior Championships (gold medal)
- 1991 Canada Cup (championship)
- 1992 World Junior Championships
- 1992 Winter Olympics (silver medal)
- 1993 World Championships
- 1996 World Cup of Hockey
- 1998 Winter Olympics
- 2002 Winter Olympics (gold medal)

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: File:Eric Lindros At Smashfest 2016.jpg
- **position**: Centre (ice hockey), Centre
- **shoots**: Right
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 4
- **weight lb**: 240
- **ntl team**: CAN
- **birth place**: London, Ontario, Canada
- **career start**: 1992
- **career end**: 2007
- **draft**: 1st overall
- **draft year**: 1991
- **draft team**: Quebec Nordiques
- **played for**: Philadelphia Flyers
New York Rangers
Toronto Maple Leafs
Dallas Stars
- **halloffame**: 2016
Iveco Daily

The **Iveco Daily** is a series of vans and minibuses made by Iveco. It has been made from 1978 to the present day.

## First generation (1978)

From 1978 to 1999, Iveco made a van and minibus called the Daily.

In 1978, the following vans were made:

- OM Grinta by Fiat
- OM TurboGrinta by Fiat
- Daily/Grinta by Saurer-Fiat and Saurer-OM
- AR8 by Alfa Romeo
- Unic Daily by Fiat
- Magirus Daily by Fiat

### Iveco TurboDaily (1985)

In 1985, Iveco made turbodiesel version called the TurboDaily.

##### Engines before improvements

- 2.5 L diesel  at 4200 rpm,  at 2400 rpm
- 2.5 L turbodiesel  at 4100 rpm,  at 2300 rpm
- 2.5 L diesel I.D.  at 4200 rpm,  at 2200 rpm (only in Zastava Rival)

##### Engines after improvements

- 2.5 L diesel  at 4,200 rpm
- 2.5 L turbodiesel  at 3,800 rpm
- 2.5 L tdi  at 3,800 rpm
- 2.8 L diesel
- 2.8 L turbodiesel  at 3,600 rpm
- 2.8 L tdi  at 3,600 rpm

### Chinese version

In the 1990s, Iveco and Nanjing Automobile joined together and are called Naveco. Naveco make similar vans called the Deyi (得意), Xindeyi and Quanxindeyi (全新得意).

## Second generation (1999)

From 1999 to 2014, Iveco make a van and minibus called the Daily.

In 2006, the Daily was improved, it had a new grille, new front headlights, new rear lights, new front and rear bumpers and new engines.

In 2011, the Daily was improved, it had a new grille, new front headlights, and new front and rear bumpers.

#### 2006 Engines

- 2.3 HPI  and
- 2.3 HPT  diesel
- 3.0 HPI
- 3.0 HPT
- 3.0 CNG

#### 2011 Engines

Euro 5

- 2.3 L  /270 Nm
- 2.3 L  /320 Nm
- 2.3 L  /350 Nm
- 3.0 L  /350 Nm
- 3.0 L  /400 Nm
- 3.0 L  /470 Nm

EEV

- 3.0 L  /370 Nm
- 3.0 L  /400 Nm
- 3.0 L CNG  /350 Nm

### Chinese version

From 2009 to 2021, Iveco and Nanjing Automobile (Naveco) made a similar van called **Turin** (都灵) and **Power Daily** (宝迪).

From 2018 to 2021, Naveco made an electric van called the Power Daily.

#### Iveco Daily Ousheng

From 2017 to 2021, Naveco made a van called the **Iveco Daily Ousheng** (欧胜).

## Third generation (2014)

From 2014 to the present day, Iveco make a van and minibus called the Daily.

In 2019, the Daily was improved, it had new headlights and new front bumpers.

### Electric version

From 2016 to the present day, Iveco make an electric van called the Iveco Daily Electric.

### eDaily (2022)

From 2022 to the present day, Iveco make a electric and hydrogen fuel cell system van called the eDaily FCEV.

## Other websites

- Official Iveco Daily international site (Archived, 2008)

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Iveco Daily
- **image**: 2014 Iveco Daily 35 S13 MWB 2.3.jpg
- **manufacturer**: Iveco
- **production**: 1978–present
- **class**: Light commercial vehicle/Van (M-segment, M)
- **body style**: Van
Minibus
Chassis cab
- **layout**: Front-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout, Front-engine, rear-wheel drive
Front-engine, four-wheel-drive layout, Front-engine, four-wheel drive
- **successor**: Fiat Ducato (for Fiat Daily and other first generation rebadges)
Arrondissements of the Doubs department

There are 3 **arrondissements in the Doubs department**. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into _arrondissements_, which may be translated into English as **districts** (in some cases, as **boroughs**).  The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.

If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.

The arrondissements are further divided into cantons and communes.

The arrondissements of the Doubs department are:

|INSEE code !! Arrondissement !! Capital !! Population <small>(2014)</small> !! width=60px | Area <small>(km²)</small> !! Density <small>(Inh./km²)</small> !! _Communes_|||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|251|Besançon|Besançon|248,199|1,942.2||260|
|252|Montbéliard|Montbéliard|176,670|1,255.7||169|
|253|Pontarlier|Pontarlier|109,841|2,034.7||149|

## History

Since its creation, the Doubs department has had few changes:
- 1790 : six districts: Besançon, Baume-les-Dames, Saint-Hippolyte, Pontarlier, Quingey and Ornans; Besançon was the capital.
- 1800 : the six districts were changed into four _arrondissements_: Besançon, Baume-les-Dames, Pontarlier and Saint-Hippolyte.
- 1816 : the subprefecture of Saint-Hippolyte is moved to Montbéliard.
- 1926 : the _arrondissement_ of Baume-les-Dames was eliminated.

## Related pages

- List of arrondissements of France
Lamar Hunt Jr.

**Lamar Hunt Jr.** (born October 20, 1956) is owner of a North American ECHL professional hockey team. He purchased sole ownership of the Missouri Mavericks in January 2015. He later changed their name to the Kansas City Mavericks in June 2017. Team ownership is part of his family legacy as he is also the son of Lamar Hunt, who founded the American Football League and the Kansas City Chiefs NFL team. Recently Forbes named the Hunt family #16 on Americans richest families list, worth $13.7 Billion dollars.

Hunt graduated from the University of Cincinnati College-Conservatory of Music in 1979. Then he played flute for the Kansas City Symphony for nine seasons. Today he serves on the board of the Kansas City Symphony.

As a founder of Loretto Companies, Lamar Hunt Jr. has distinct ventures in real estate, sports, and his charitable giving. Under Loretto Commercial, Hunt Jr. works to develop commercial projects that thrive and are sustainable in order to add to the quality of life in Kansas City. The Loretto Foundation helps to build strong families and encourage spiritual growth by focusing on Catholic schools and charities in the Kansas City area. Loretto Sports Ventures is closely tied to hockey with his overall goal of growing the youth game of ice hockey by bringing the highest level of youth hockey to the Kansas City metro.

## Other websites

- Kansas City Mavericks Bio
- Loretto Companies

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Lamar Hunt Jr.
- **image**: Lamarhuntjr-750xx733.jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **caption**: Lamar Hunt Jr
- **birth place**: Dallas, Texas, U.S.
- **occupation**: Franchise Owner & President of Kansas City Mavericks Founder Loretto Companies
- **alma mater**: University of Cincinnati College-Conservatory of Music
- **known for**: Owner of the Kansas City Mavericks ice hockey team, advisory board member for the Kansas City Chiefs
- **children**: 7
Gros-de-Vaud (district)

**Gros-de-Vaud District** () is a district of the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. The capital is the town of Echallens.

|Coat of arms|Name|Population (31 Dec 2015)|Area in km²||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||Assens|1031|5.35||
||Bercher|1148|4.25||
||Bettens|557|3.75||
||Bioley-Orjulaz|470|3.11||
||Bottens|1223|6.89||
||Boulens|325|3.44||
||Bournens|372|3.90||
||Boussens|961|3.15||
||Bretigny-sur-Morrens|797|2.86||
||Chapelle-sur-Moudon|405|4.63||
||Correvon|108|2.24||
||Cugy|2750|2.90||
||Daillens|940|5.52||
||Denezy|128|3.79||
||Dommartin|266|2.94||
||**Echallens**|5626|6.66||
||Eclagnens|146|2.14||
||Essertines-sur-Yverdon|946|9.75||
||Etagnières|1145|3.79||
||Fey|636|7.35||
||Froideville|2429|7.08||
||Goumoens-la-Ville|660|7.27||
||Goumoens-le-Jux|43|1.28||
||Lussery-Villars|421|3.73||
||Martherenges|78|0.83||
||Mex|677|2.83||
|align="center"||Montaubion-Chardonney|69|2.11|
|align="center"||Morrens|1054|3.66|
|align="center"||Naz|137|1.17|
|align="center"||Neyruz-sur-Moudon|119|3.52|
|align="center"||Ogens|283|3.41|
|align="center"||Oppens|182|3.59|
|align="center"||Oulens-sous-Echallens|531|5.86|
|align="center"||Pailly|535|5.77|
|align="center"||Peney-le-Jorat|378|4.46|
|align="center"||Penthalaz|3244|3.87|
|align="center"||Penthaz|1652|3.83|
|align="center"||Penthéréaz|389|5.68|
|align="center"||Peyres-Possens|140|1.92|
|align="center"||Poliez-le-Grand|715|5.07|
|align="center"||Poliez-Pittet|815|5.01|
|align="center"||Rueyres|265|2.02|
|align="center"||Saint-Barthélemy|784|4.12|
|align="center"||Saint-Cierges|458|6.44|
|align="center"||Sottens|256|4.53|
|align="center"||Sugnens|308|2.69|
|align="center"||Sullens|924|3.92|
|align="center"||Thierrens|619|8.72|
|align="center"||Villars-le-Terroir|1034|7.09|
|align="center"||Villars-Mendraz|193|1.56|
|align="center"||Villars-Tiercelin|408|4.99|
|align="center"||Vuarrens|935|8.96|
|align="center"||Vufflens-la-Ville|1216|5.38|
Bondo, Switzerland

**Bondo** () is a former municipality of the district Maloja in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland. It is part of the municipality of Bregaglia.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Bondo
- **municipality name**: Bondo
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Bondo GR COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Bondo.png
- **languages**: Italian
- **canton**: Graubünden
- **iso-code-region**: CH-GR
- **district**: Maloja (district), Maloja
- **postal code**: 7606
- **area**: 26.26
- **elevation**: 823
- **population**: 204
- **populationof**: December 2008
- **website**: www.bondo.ch
- **mayor**: Renzo Giovanoli
- **neighboring municipalities**: Castasegna, Novate Mezzola (IT-SO), Soglio, Switzerland, Soglio, Stampa, Switzerland, Stampa, Val Masino (IT-SO), Vicosoprano, Villa di Chiavenna (IT-SO)
Hottingen (Zürich)

**Hottingen** is a quarter in district 7 in Zürich. Until 1893 it was municipality on its own. It was then incorporated into Zürich.
Hergiswil (disambiguation)

**Hergiswil** is the name of two municipalities in Switzerland:

- Hergiswil bei Willisau in the canton of Lucerne
- Hergiswil in the canton of Nidwalden
Nods

**Nods** can mean:
- Nods, Switzerland
- Nods, Doubs, France
Appeal to nature

An **appeal to nature** is an argument that says a thing is good _because_ it is 'natural', or bad _because_ it is 'unnatural'. It can be a bad argument for two reasons. First, not everyone agrees on what is "natural" or "unnatural". For example, eating meat is natural to some people and unnatural to others. Second, even if something is clearly natural or unnatural, that alone does not mean that the thing is good or bad. For example, many "natural" plants and animals are poisonous, but unnatural things like medicine and vaccines can be helpful against diseases.

## Examples

Some popular examples of the appeal to nature can be found on labels and advertisements for food, clothing, and health products. Labels may use the phrase "all-natural", to suggest that products are environmentally friendly and/or safe. However, a "natural" product may not be safe, environmentally friendly, or effective.

## Related pages

- Cognitive bias
- Fallacy
Martin Schumacher

**Martin Schumacher** (born June 28, 1950)  is a German statistician.

## Life and work

Martin Schumacher graduated from the University of Dortmund in mathematics and statistics in 1974. He stayed in Dortmund and earned his PhD in 1977. Between 1975 and 1979 and 1983 and 1986 he worked for Siegfried Schach. In between, he spent the years 1979-1983 at the University of Heidelberg and worked for Herbert Immich. There he became a professor in 1982, working on the analysis of survival time. In 1984 he worked as a guest professor at the University of Washington in Seattle (USA). After returning to Dortmund he was offered a position at the University Medical Center Freiburg. He became the head of an institute from April 1986 until his retirement in May 2017.

A focus of Martin Schumacher was the training and mentorship of young researchers. The book "Methodik Klinischer Studien" (Methodology of Clinical Trials) by Schumacher and Schulgen is the first book on this topic in German and the standard textbook in Germany.

Martin Schumacher is the author or co-author of over 250 scientific publications. He helped more than 20 people to get their PhD.

## Publications

- Methodik klinischer Studien: Methodische Grundlagen der Planung, Durchführung und Auswertung. Martin Schumacher, Gabi Schulgen, Springer 2008.
- Competing Risks and Multistate Models with R. Jan Beyersmann, Arthur Allignol, Martin Schumacher, Springer 2012.

## Honors

- Bradford Hill Memorial Lecture (2012)
- Honorary member of the German Chapter of the International Biometrical Society (2014)
- Honorary member of the International Society for Clinical Biostatistics (2015)
- Honorary Life Member of the International Biometric Society (2018)

## Other websites

- Institute webpage
- Martin Schumacher on the Mathematics Genealogy Project
Wickliffe, Ohio

**Wickliffe** is a city in Lake County, Ohio, United States. The population was 12,652 at the 2020 census.
Medina County, Texas

**Medina County** is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 50,748 people lived there. The county seat is Hondo.
Bendern

**Bendern** is a village of Liechtenstein. It is in the municipality of Gamprin.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Bendern
- **settlement type**: Village
- **image skyline**: Brunnen, 1978-80, Bendern, Granit Cresciano gesch., 165x250cm.jpg
- **image caption**: Bendern fountain
- **pushpin map**: Liechtenstein
- **pushpin map caption**: Locator map of Bendern in Liechtenstein
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Electoral district
- **subdivision name1**: Unterland (electoral district), Unterland
- **subdivision type2**: Municipalities of Liechtenstein, Municipality
- **subdivision name2**:  Gamprin
- **elevation m**: 460
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: Postal codes in Liechtenstein, Postal code
- **postal code**: 9487
- **area code**: (Telephone numbers in Liechtenstein, +423) ...
- **blank name**: Demonym
Malbun

**Malbun** is a ski-resort village in the eastern exclave of the municipality of Triesenberg, in Liechtenstein.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Malbun
- **settlement type**: Village
- **image skyline**: Malbun 2.jpg
- **pushpin map**: Liechtenstein
- **pushpin map caption**: Locator map of Malbun in Liechtenstein
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Electoral district
- **subdivision name1**: Oberland (electoral district), Oberland
- **subdivision type2**: Municipalities of Liechtenstein, Municipality
- **subdivision name2**:  Triesenberg
- **elevation m**: 1,600
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: Postal codes in Liechtenstein, Postal code
- **postal code**: 9497
- **area code**: (Telephone numbers in Liechtenstein, +423) ...
- **blank name**: Demonym
Rottweil

**Rottweil** () is the oldest town in the German state of Baden-Württemberg. It has almost 25,000 inhabitants as of 2015.

The Rottweiler dog breed is named after this town.

In 2015, the company ThyssenKrupp started to build a 807-foot (246 m) tower for $45 million in Rottweil. The tower was completed in 2017. It was the tallest elevator test tower in the world when it was finished.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Rottweil is twinned with:
- L'Aquila, Italy
- Brugg, Switzerland
- Hyères, France
- Imst, Austria

## Infobox (german location)

- **art**: Stadt
- **image photo**: Germany Rottweil Main Street.jpg
- **imagesize**: 245px
- **image caption**: Main street
- **wappen**: Wappen Rottweil.svg
- **lageplan**: Rottweil in RW.svg
- **bundesland**: Baden-Württemberg
- **regierungsbezirk**: Freiburg Government Region, Freiburg
- **landkreis**: Rottweil (district), Rottweil
- **höhe**: 557
- **fläche**: 71.76
- **einwohner**: 24378
- **stand**: 2013-12-31
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08325049
- **plz**: 78628, 78652 (Unterrotenstein)
- **vorwahl**: 0741, 07427 (Neukirch)
- **kfz**: RW
- **bürgermeister**: Ralf Broß
- **bürgermeistertitel**: Oberbürgermeister
Bliss

**Bliss** may mean:

- Happiness
- Bliss, Idaho, a city of Idaho in the United States

## People

- Alexa Bliss (born 1991), ring name of American professional wrestler Alexis Kaufman
- Arthur Bliss (1891–1975), British composer
- John Bliss (1930–2008), American actor
- Lucille Bliss (1916–2012), American movie, television, stage, radio, and voice actress
- Philip Bliss (1838–1876), American writer of hymns
Bourbach-le-Haut

**Bourbach-le-Haut** is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Aalsmeer

**Aalsmeer** is a municipality in North Holland in the Netherlands. In 2019, 31,728 people lived there.

Aalsmeer bloemenmarkt is a place that sells, auctions, and delivers flowers. The most popular type of flower is the Dutch national flower, the tulip.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Aalsmeer
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities of the Netherlands, Municipality
- **image skyline**: Flight_to_AMS%2C_Amsterdam_Airport_Schiphol%2C_Luchthaven_Schiphol%2C_Flughafen_Amsterdam_Schiphol_-_panoramio.jpg
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image caption**: View of Aalsmeer
- **image flag**: Aalsmeer flag.svg
- **image seal**: Aalsmeer wapen.svg
- **pushpin map**: Netherlands
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of the Netherlands, Province
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Gido Oude Kotte
- **area total km2**: 20.12
- **population total**: 22,662
- **population as of**: January 1, 2001
- **population density km2**: 1,126
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code(s)
- **postal code**: 1430–1433
- **area code type**: Telephone numbering plan, Area code(s)
- **area code**: 0297
- **blank name sec2**: Community Identification Number, CIN
- **blank info sec2**: 0358
- **blank1 name sec2**: Address
Rossenges

**Rossenges** is a municipality of the district of Broye-Vully of the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website of Rossenges
Bouxwiller, Haut-Rhin

**Bouxwiller** is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Optare Solo

The **Switch Solo** (previously called **Optare Solo**) is a single decker bus, It has a low-floor, It has been made from 1998 to the present day by Switch Mobility.

## Solo (1998–2012)

The **Optare Solo** is a single decker bus, it has a low-floor, It was made from 1998 to 2007 by Optare.

### Slimline

A narrow version called the "Slimline" was made in 2004

### SE

A short version called the "SE" was made in 2006

### EV

An electric version called the "EV" was made in 2009

## Solo SR (2007–Present)

The **Switch Solo SR** (previously the **Optare Solo SR)** is a single decker bus, it has a low-floor, It has been made from 2007 to the present day by Optare and then Switch Mobility.

In 2012, it was improved, the chrome trim on the front and back bumper was removed, the Optare logo on the front was removed and it had new rear lights.

In 2020, Optare changed its name to Switch Mobility and make electric vehicles only.

### Slimline

A narrow version called the "Slimline" was made.

### SE-R

A short version called the "SE-R" was made.

### Hybrid

A diesel-electric hybrid Solo was made.

### EV

A battery electric Solo was made in 2012.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Switch Solo
Switch Solo SR
- **image**: Bridgwater Broadway - Southern National 611 (KX15BLF) (cropped).JPG
- **caption**: Somerset Passenger Solutions Optare Solo SR
in Bridgwater in August 2017
- **manufacturer**: Optare/Switch Mobility
- **production**: 1998–2012 (Solo)
2007–present (Solo SR)
- **class**: Minibus
Midibus
- **body style**: Single-decker bus
- **floortype**: Low-entry bus, Low entry
- **doors**: 1 door or 2 doors
- **capacity**: 19–37 seated
- **engine**: Cummins B Series engine, Cummins B series/ISB/ISBe
MAN Truck & Bus, MAN
Mercedes-Benz buses, Mercedes-Benz
- **transmission**: Allison Transmission, Allison
Siemens (hybrid electric)
Enova Systems (fully electric)
Magtec (fully electric)
Voith DIWA (SR version only)
- **predecessor**: Optare MetroRider
Optare MetroRider

The **Optare MetroRider** is a midibus that was made from 1989 to 2000 by Optare. It had a step-entrance.

One thousand one hundred fifty-nine MetroRiders were made.

## Electric version

An electric version of the MetroRider was made in 1993.

## Natural gas version

A natural gas version was made in 1995.

## Related pages

- List of bus models
Midibus

A **midibus** is a minibus which is larger than a minibus but smaller than a single decker bus. The midibus is most common in the United Kingdom. Bus companies have found them more economical.

## Models

- Alexander Dennis Enviro200 Dart - also manufactured and marketed in North America by New Flyer Industries as the New Flyer MiDi
- Alexander Dennis Enviro200 MMC
- Gillig Low Floor (29 and 35 ft variants)
- New Flyer Xcelsior (35 ft variants)
- ARBOC Specialty Vehicles
- BYD Auto K7/K7M
- Thomas Built Buses Saf-T-Liner HDX (25, 30, 35 ft variants)
- Agrale MT12 (chassis)
- Autosan Sancity 9 LE
- Autosan Sancity 10LF - (Low floor integral)
- Albion Nimbus - from 1955–65
- Bedford VAS - From 1961-87
- Bedford JJL - an early unsuccessful attempt at a purpose built midibus 1975-81
- Bristol SU - 1960-6
- Chance Coach/Optima Opus
- Daewoo BS090 Royal-Midi
- Daewoo BC095
- Dennis Domino
- Dennis Dart (chassis)
- Dennis/Transbus/Alexander Dennis Dart SLF (chassis)
- ElDorado EZ Rider II MAX/BRT
- FAP A-402
- Grande West Vicinity
- Hino Melpha
- Hino Rainbow
- Heuliez GX117
- Heuliez GX127
- Hyundai Aero Town
- Hyundai Global 900
- Hyundai GreenCity
- Mercedes-Benz Trekka
- Ikarus 405
- Ikarus E91
- Ikarbus ik-107
- Irisbus Citelis 10
- Isuzu Erga Mio
- Isuzu Gala Mio
- Isuzu Journey-K
- Isuzu Novo
- Isuzu Turquoise
- Iveco EuroMidi
- Kutsenits City
- Kravtex Credo EN9,5
- Leyland Swift
- MAN 10.xxx HOCL/MAN 11.xxx HOCL (chassis)
- MAN 12.xxx HOCL/MAN 12.xxx HOCL-NL (chassis)
- MAN 13.xxx HOCL (chassis)
- MAN 14.xxx HOCL/MAN 14.xxx HOCL-NL (chassis)
- MAN Lion's City M
- MAZ-206
- MAZ-256
- MCW Metrorider
- Marshall Minibus
- Mercedes-Benz O520 Cito
- Mercedes-Benz O530K (Citaro K)
- Mercedes-Benz OH1115LSB (chassis)
- Mitsubishi Fuso Aero Midi MJ/MK/Aero Midi-S
- New Flyer Industries D30LF / 35LF
- Neoplan Centroliner
- Nissan Diesel Space Runner JP
- Nissan Diesel Space Runner RM
- Nissan Diesel RB80 (chassis)
- Optare Excel
- Optare MetroRider
- Optare Solo
- Optare Solo SR
- Optare Versa
- Otokar Navigo/Sultan
- PAZ-3237
- PAZ-4230
- Scania OmniTown
- SOR CN 8.5
- Temsa Prestij
- Thaco Town TB82S
- Thaco Town TB85S
- Thaco TB94CT
- Thaco Meadow 85S
- Thaco Meadow 89CT
- Van Hool NewA309
- VDL SB120
- VDL SB180
- Volkswagen Volksbus
- Volvo B6/B6LE (chassis)
- Volvo B6BLE (chassis)
- Wright StreetLite
- Ashok Leyland Jan Bus Midi

## Related pages

- List of bus models
Alexander Dennis Enviro200

The **Alexander Dennis Enviro200** is a single decker midibus. It has a low-floor. It was made from 2003 to 2018 by TransBus International and then Alexander Dennis.

## First generation (2003–2007)

The first generation TransBus Enviro200 was made from 2003 to 2007. It had a low-floor. It was made only as a bus.

In 2004, Alexander Dennis made a hybrid model called the Enviro200H.

## Second generation (2006–2011)

The second generation Enviro200 (also known as the Enviro200 Dart) was made from 2006 to 2011. It was made as a midibus, a chassis and a body of a midibus. It had a low-floor.

The following bus bodies was built on the Enviro200 chassis:

- Optare Esteem bodywork
- MCV Evolution bodywork

In 2007, Alexander Dennis made a Enviro200 body for the MAN 14.240 chassis.

In 2008, Alexander Dennis made a hybrid-electric model called the Enviro200H.

## Third generation (2009–2018)

The third generation Enviro200 was made from 2009 to 2018. It was only made as a midibus. It had a low-floor.

It was an improved model of the second generation Enviro200, It had new front lights, new front and rear bumpers, LED daytime running lights under the front lights and a new interior.

In 2018, It was replaced by the Alexander Dennis Enviro200 MMC.

### North America

In May 2012, Canadian bus maker New Flyer made a version of the third generation Enviro200 called the **New Flyer MiDi** for the North American market.

## Infobox (uk bus)

- **powerout**: to
- **engine**: Cummins B Series engine, Cummins ISBe <small>(Enviro200)</small>
MAN D0836 LOH 52 <small>(MAN 14.240)</small>
- **chassis**: Alexander Dennis Enviro200
MAN Truck & Bus, MAN 14.240
- **weight**: 13–14.4 tonnes (gross)
- **doors**: 1 or 2 doors
- **floortype**: Low-floor bus, Low floor
- **length**: to

- **name**: Alexander Dennis Enviro200
<small>_NewFlyer MiDi_</small>
- **capacity**: Various, dependent on length and specification
- **successor**: Alexander Dennis Enviro200 MMC
- **predecessor**: Dennis Dart SLF
Alexander ALX200
Plaxton Pointer
- **factory**: Falkirk, Scotland
Scarborough, North Yorkshire, Scarborough, England
Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
St. Cloud, Minnesota, St Cloud, Minnesota, USA
Crookston, Minnesota, Crookston, Minnesota, USA
- **production**: 2003–2018
- **manufacturer**: Alexander Dennis
- **caption**: An Enviro200 Dart operated by Stagecoach Merseyside
- **image**: Stagecoach Wirral 36071 SN56AYF (8653035076).jpg
- **transmission**: Allison Transmission, Allison, Voith, ZF Friedrichshafen, ZF
Norro Wilson

**Norris Wilson** (April 4, 1938 – June 8, 2017) was an American country music singer-songwriter, producer, and member of the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame.

Wilson wrote or co-wrote numerous hit songs during more than 40 years in the industry, including songs for David Houston, Jean Shepard, Charlie Rich, Charley Pride, George Jones, and Tammy Wynette, among many others. He also produced or co-produced songs for dozens of artists, including Joe Stampley, Margo Smith, Sara Evans, Kenny Chesney, and Shania Twain.

Earlier in his career, Wilson also charted ten singles on the _Billboard magazine_ Hot Country Songs chart. The biggest of his three Top 40 hits was "Do It to Someone You Love," which reached No. 20 in 1970.

He died on June 8, 2017 in Nashville, Tennessee from heart failure, aged 79.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Norro Wilson
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Norris Wilson
- **birth place**: Scottsville, Kentucky
- **death place**: Nashville, Tennessee
- **instrument**: Vocals
- **genre**: Country music, Country
- **occupation**: Singer-songwriter, record producer
- **years active**: 1969-2017
- **label**: Smash Records, Smash
Mercury Records, Mercury
RCA Records, RCA
Capitol Records, Capitol
- **website**: [http://norrowilson.com Official Site]
Betty Metcalf

**Elizabeth Metcalf** (August 28, 1921 – June 23, 2017) was an American optometrist and former politician in the state of Florida. Metcalf was born in New Jersey and moved to Florida 1962. She served in the Florida House of Representatives from 1982 to 1988 for district 114. She was a member of the Democratic Party.

Metcalf died on 23 June 2017 from vascular dementia in Miami, Florida, aged 95.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Betty Metcalf
- **image**: Betty Metcalf.jpg
- **image size**: 180px
- **office**: Member of the Florida House of Representatives from the 114th district
- **term start**: 1982
- **term end**: 1988
- **birth place**: Carneys Point Township, New Jersey
- **death place**: Miami, Florida
- **party**: Democratic
- **residence**: Coral Gables, Florida
Sulaiman Abdul Aziz Al Rajhi

**Sheikh Sulaiman bin Abdulaziz Al Rajhi** (, born 1924) is a Saudi businessman, billionaire, and philanthropist. He co-founded the Al Rajhi Bank, one of the largest Islamic banks in the world.

In 2011, his wealth was estimated by _Forbes_ at _$7.7 billion_, ranking him the 120th richest person in the world. In a major act of philanthropy, Al Rajhi later donated a large portion of his fortune to charitable causes.

In 2012, he received the prestigious King Faisal International Prize for dedicating half of his fortune to charity, pioneering Islamic banking, supporting national projects, and advancing philanthropic initiatives in Saudi Arabia.

## Other websites

- Sulaiman Abdul Aziz Al Rajhi
- Profile: Sulaiman Abdul Aziz al-Rajhi
- Sulaiman Al Rajhi University

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Sulaiman Abdulaziz Al Rajhi
- **birth date**: 1924
- **birth place**: Al-Qassim Region, Saudi Arabia
- **nationality**: Saudi Arabia, Saudi
- **occupation**: Businessman, philanthropist
- **title**: Chairman of National Agricultural Development Company (NADEC)
- **known for**: Co-founder of Al Rajhi Bank; donated much of his US$7.7 billion fortune to charity
- **awards**: King Faisal International Prize (2012)