juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Bob Barr

**Robert Laurence "Bob" Barr, Jr.**
(born November 5, 1948) is the Libertarian Party nominee for President of the United States in the 2008 election.  He is  a  former federal prosecutor
and a former member of the United States House of Representatives. He represented Georgia's 7th congressional district as a Republican from 1995 to 2003.

Barr is known as one of the leaders of the impeachment of President Bill Clinton.  Barr joined the Libertarian Party in 2006,
and served on its National Committee.

## Other websites

- Official 2008 Presidential Campaign website
- Issue positions and quotes at OnTheIssues.org
- Video interview/discussion with Jane Hamsher on Bloggingheads.tv

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Bob Barr
- **image**: Bob Barr-2008 cropped.jpgborder
- **state**: Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia
- **term start**: January 3, 1995
- **term end**: January 3, 2003
- **predecessor**: George Darden, Buddy Darden
- **successor**: John Linder
- **office2**: U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of Georgia, United States Attorney for the Northern District of Georgia
- **appointer2**: Ronald Reagan
- **term start2**: 1986
- **term end2**: 1990
- **predecessor2**: Larry Thompson
- **successor2**: Joe Whitley
- **birth name**: Robert Laurence Barr Jr.
- **birth place**: Iowa City, Iowa, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican (Before 2004, 2011–present)
Independent politician, Independent (2004–2006)
Libertarian Party (United States), Libertarian (2006–2011)
- **spouse**: _First spouse_ (Divorced 1976)
Gail Barr (1976–1986)
Jeri Dobbin (1986–present)
- **children**: 4
- **alma mater**: University of Southern California
George Washington University
Georgetown University
Multi-user

**Multi-user** is a term that defines an operating system, computer program, or a game that allows use by more than one users of the same computer at the same time.

An example is a Unix server where multiple remote users have access (such as via Secure Shell) to the Unix shell prompt at the same time. Another example uses multiple X terminals so that multiple remote users can use X Window on a single machine.

The complementary term, **single-user** commonly refers to an operating system being usable only by one person at a time, or in reference to a single-user software license agreement.

**Single-user mode** is a mode for **Multi-user** operating system where the computer boots or switches into a single superuser mode. It is mainly used for maintenance of multi-user environments such as network or Unix servers.

## Other websites

- Interix in a Multi-User Windows TSE Environment paper about the Unix multi-user model and MS-Windows NT TSE
- SoftXpand Multi-user software
Flying squirrel

**Flying squirrels** are a tribe of 44 species in the squirrel family Sciuridae. Despite the name, none use powered flight: all are gliders.

They are sociable, noisy rodents that glide from tree to tree, using a flap of loose skin that connects their front and hind legs. They can glide up to 150 feet (46 m), steering with their tail, and landing on tree trunks, gripping it with all four feet.

These squirrels are nocturnal (most active at night). They have a life span of about five years in the wild, and about 13 years in captivity. Flying squirrels live in forests in North America, Europe and Asia.

Flying squirrels eat mostly plants, like seeds, nuts, leaves, maple sap, bulbs, bark, flowers, and roots. Less often, they eat insects, eggs, worms, small birds, and other small animals.

Flying squirrels are hunted by weasels, foxes, hawks, and coyotes.

## Evolution

Before the 21st century, the evolutionary history of the flying squirrel was often debated. This debate was clarified by two recent molecular studies.  These studies found that the living flying squirrels originated 18–20 million years ago, are monophyletic, and have a sister relationship with tree squirrels.

There are reasons which may explain why gliding has evolved in mammals:
1. economical locomotion: moving between trees using as little energy as possible.
1. finding food: economical searching.
1. avoiding predators.
1. reducing landing forces as compared to simple jumping.

## References

mr:शेकरू
S1m0ne

***S1m0ne*** is a 2002 American comedy-drama science fiction movie. It was directed by Andrew Niccol and released to movie theaters by Warner Bros. It stars Al Pacino.

## Plot

Viktor Taransky (Al Pacino) is working on a movie project. He is running out of money and his star decided not to do it anymore, so his movie is in trouble. A computer programmer named Hank approaches Viktor and tells him that he is able to create a computer-generated character. Hank soon dies of cancer and gives the program to Viktor. Viktor uses the program to insert an actress in place of his original star and the movie is a huge hit. The program, titled "Simulation One," is simplified to "Simone."

Viktor is at first very happy that this is a success, and has her star in more movies. For her voice, he simply speaks into a microphone and the computer makes it a female voice. He conducts interviews. Simone goes on to win an Academy Award and is wildly famous. However, Viktor soon becomes unhappy with Simone and tries to make her unpopular by having her star in a bad movie. However, the people still love Simone and the movie is still a success. Finally, Viktor uses a virus and erases her program from the computer. He then throws a trunk full of CDs into the ocean.

The police come and arrest Viktor and charge her for the murder of Simone. They have a video showing him dragging the trunk into the ocean; they believe that there was a body inside. He tells them that Simone was never real, but they don't believe him. His ex-wife Elaine (Catherine Keener) and his daughter Lainey (Evan Rachel Wood) enter his studio. Lainey ejects the floppy disk, restoring the Simone program, and they create a short movie that shows that Simone is alive and well. The police let him go. Elaine and Lainey convince Viktor that Simone is a symbol now and that they should continue to keep her alive. The last scene shows Viktor and Simone together, with Viktor announcing that Simone and he just had a child.
Big Brother

**Big Brother** may mean:

- _Big Brother_ (TV series)
- Big Brother, a character in George Orwell's book _Nineteen Eighty-Four_
Sooty mangabey

The **sooty mangabey** (_Cercocebus atys_), is an Old World monkey of Guinea Bissau, Gabon, Senegal and Ghana. It has social groups of four to twelve individuals.

## Disease

Sooty mangabeys are naturally infected with a strain of Simian Immunodeficiency Virus (SIV). Due to extensive human-mangabey contact in sub-Saharan Africa, the virus has jumped from this species into humans on many occasions. This resulted in the HIV-2 virus. The HIV-1 strain by contrast came from the common chimpanzee strain of SIV.

The sooty mangabey can also get leprosy, as can humans, the Nine-banded Armadillo, the common chimpanzee, and the crab-eating macaque.
College basketball

**College basketball** is basketball played between teams from colleges or universities, usually in the United States. The most popular American college basketball league is the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA).  Basketball in the NCAA is put into three divisions: Division I, Division II and Division III. However, there are other college basketball leagues, such as the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA). College basketball teams are split into conferences, which are groups of about 10 teams.

Division I of the NCAA has two tournaments to determine who the national champion. One tournament is for men and one is for women. The men's tournament has 68 teams, and the women's tournament has 64 teams. These tournaments are often called "March Madness".

## Compared to professional basketball

NCAA basketball and NBA basketball are different in some ways:
- In NCAA basketball, there are more teams.
- In NCAA basketball, there are fewer games.
- In NCAA basketball, the 3-point line is farther back.
- In NCAA basketball, the game is split into two 20 minute halves instead of four 12 minute quarters.
- In NCAA basketball, the shot clock is 35 seconds instead of 24 seconds.
- In NCAA basketball, the scores are usually lower.
Public university

A **public university** is a university that is given money by the public or the government. Compared to private universities, students generally pay less money to study in public universities. However, in some countries, students don't have to pay money at all to study in public universities.
University of Michigan-Flint

The **University of Michigan–Flint** is in Flint, Michigan, United States. It is one of the three campuses in the University of Michigan, Michigan's oldest university and main campus.

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: University of Michigan–Flint
- **caption**: University of Michigan–Flint Seal
- **motto**: _Artes, Scientia, Veritas_
(Latin language, Latin
- **mottoeng**: _arts, knowledge, truth_
- **established**: 1956
- **type**: Public university, Public
- **chairman**: Katherine White(University of Michigan system)
- **chancellor**: Ruth J. Person
- **president**: Mary Sue Coleman (University of Michigan system)
- **vice-president**: Teresa A. Sullivan (Provost, Executive VP), Sally J. Churchill (Secretary)
- **provost**: Jack Kay
- **vice chancellor**: Jack Kay
David Barthelmes
Kristen Skivington
- **dean**: D.J. Trela (CAS)
Susanne Chandler (SEHS)
Betty Velthouse (SHPS, Interim)
John A. Helmuth (SOM)
- **faculty**: 405
- **students**: 7,260
- **city**: Flint, Michigan, Flint
- **state**: Michigan
- **country**: {USA}
- **former names**: Flint Senior College of the University of Michigan (1954-1964)
- **sports**: clubs:  Cycling, Hockey, Mix Martial Arts, Soccer, Ultimate Frisbee, Volleyball Club, Water Ski
- **nickname**: The Victors
- **athletics**: club level
- **website**: [http://www.umflint.edu/ umflint.edu]
Shirley Hufstedler

**Shirley Mount Hufstedler** (August 24, 1925 – March 30, 2016) was United States Secretary of Education under President Jimmy Carter. She was born in Denver, Colorado.

In 1966, she was appointed Associate Justice of the California Court of Appeal. President Lyndon Johnson appointed her Judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit in 1968. She served for eleven years before President Jimmy Carter appointed her U.S. Secretary of Education.

Hufstedler was considered to be a candidate for the Supreme Court if a vacancy had occurred under a Jimmy Carter Presidency.

On March 30, 2016, Hufstedler died in Glendale, California from cerebrovascular disease at the age of 90.

## Infobox (judge)

- **name**: Shirley Hufstedler
- **image**: United States Secretary of Education Shirley Hufstedler at Miami-Dade Community College 1980-02-07 (cropped).jpg
- **office**: 1st United States Secretary of Education
- **term start**: November 30, 1979
- **term end**: January 20, 1981
- **president**: Jimmy Carter
- **predecessor**: Patricia Roberts Harris, Patricia Harris (United States Secretary of Health and Human Services, Health, Education, and Welfare)
- **successor**: Terrel Bell
- **office1**: Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
- **term start1**: September 12, 1968
- **term end1**: December 5, 1979
- **appointer1**: Lyndon B. Johnson
- **predecessor1**: _Seat established by 82 Stat. 184_
- **successor1**: Robert Boochever
- **birth name**: Shirley Ann Mount
- **birth place**: Denver, Colorado
- **death place**: Glendale, California, Glendale, California
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **education**:
Stanford Law School
University of Michigan–Dearborn

The **University of Michigan–Dearborn** is a university in Dearborn, Michigan, United States. It is one of the three campuses in the University of Michigan, Michigan's oldest university and main campus.

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: University of Michigan-Dearborn
- **image**: UniversityofMichDearbornEng.jpg
- **motto**: _Artes, Scientia, Veritas_
(Latin language, Latin for "arts, science, truth")
- **president**: Mary Sue Coleman
- **chancellor**: Daniel Little
- **established**: 1959
- **type**: Public university, Public
- **faculty**: 511
- **students**: 8,634
- **city**: Dearborn, Michigan
- **country**: United States of America, USA
- **campus**: Suburban
196 acres (793,000 m²)
- **website**: [http://www.umd.umich.edu www.umd.umich.edu]
Margaret Spellings

**Margaret Spellings** (born **Margaret Dudar**; November 30, 1957) was the second  Secretary of Education under the administration of U.S. President George W. Bush. She was previously Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy to President Bush.

She was one of the principal authors of the 2001 No Child Left Behind Act.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **embed**: yes
- **office**: President of the University of North Carolina
- **term start**: March 1, 2016
- **term end**: March 1, 2019
- **predecessor**: Thomas W. Ross
- **successor**: William L. Roper (interim)


## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Margaret Spellings
- **image**: Official Photo of Margaret Spellings.jpg
- **office**: 8th United States Secretary of Education
- **president**: George W. Bush
- **deputy**: Raymond Simon
- **term start**: January 20, 2005
- **term end**: January 20, 2009
- **predecessor**: Rod Paige
- **successor**: Arne Duncan
- **office2**: Director of the United States Domestic Policy Council, Domestic Policy Council
- **president2**: George W. Bush
- **term start2**: January 30, 2002
- **term end2**: January 5, 2005
- **predecessor2**: John Bridgeland
- **successor2**: Claude Allen
- **birth name**: Margaret M. Dudar
- **birth place**: Ann Arbor, Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S.
- **spouse**: Gregg LaMontagne (divorced)
Robert Spellings (divorced)
- **children**: 2 daughters
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **education**: University of Houston (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Public Ivy

**Public Ivy** is a term started by Richard Moll in his 1985 book _Public Ivys: A Guide to America's best public undergraduate colleges and universities_. The book is about universities which "provide an Ivy League collegiate experience at a public school price." Public Ivies are chosen, according to the _Journal of Blacks in Higher Education_, to be able to be "successfully competing with the Ivy League schools in academic rigor... attracting superstar faculty and in competing for the best and brightest students of all races."
National Library of Australia

The **National Library of Australia** is Australia's largest reference library. It was started by the _National Library Act_. The library has to keep and develop a national collection of library material. This includes a broad and complete collection of library material about Australia and the Australian people. It is in Canberra, the capital of Australia.

## History

The National Library of Australia, was officially set up with the _National Library Act, 1960_. It had been working as a National Library, not just a Parliamentary Library, since 1901.

In 1901, a Commonwealth Parliamentary Library was started to help the newly formed Federal Parliament of Australia. From its beginning, the Commonwealth Parliamentary Library began to develop of a truly national collection. In 1907 the chairman of the Joint Parliamentary Library Committee,  Sir Frederick Holder, gave the reasons for having the library. Australia should have a great public library, like the famous Library of Congress in Washington, D.C. It would be a home for the literature of the world, for ever.

The library building was opened in 1968.

## Collections

The Library's collections of Australian objects has become the nation's single most important collection of materials recording the Australian cultural history. The Library collects Australian materials of all kinds including:
- books
- serials
- newspapers
- maps
- music
- ephemera (small unimportant things that are not usually kept)
- online publications
- unpublished material like manuscripts, pictures and oral histories.

The Library has good collections in the performing arts, including dance. The Library also has big collections of general overseas and rare book materials, as well as world-class Asian and Pacific collections which add to the Australian collections.

The print collections include large collections of microform. The Library keeps the National Reserve Braille Collection. In total, over 5 million items are held. Films and sound recordings are kept in a separate collection run by the National Film and Sound Archive in Canberra.

The Library has digitised over 130,000 items from its collection. The 100,000th was a photo http://nla.gov.au/nla.pic-vn3409117. These digital items can be seen on the Internet. The Library is a world leader in digital preservation techniques. It keeps an Internet archive of selected Australian websites, called the Pandora Archive.

## Infobox (library)

- **name**: National Library of Australia
- **logo size**: 250px
- **image**: National Library of Australia-East side with reflection.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **ref legal mandate**: National Library Act 1960
- **location**: Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, ACT
- **items collected**: Books, magazines, pictures, photographs, maps, sheet music, manuscripts, websites
- **collection size**: items
- **criteria**: Publications made available to the Australian public
- **legal deposit**: Digital and hard-copy Australian published materials
- **budget**: (2015–16)
- **director**: Marie-Louise Ayres
- **num employees**: 400 (2016)
Breeza

**Breeza** is a small village in New South Wales, Australia. It is about 43 kms south of Gunnedah and 393 km north of Sydney. It is a part of the Gunnedah Shire Local Government Area.  Breeza is in the Liverpool Plains agricultural area. The area around Breeza is called the "Breeza Plains". There are about 25 people who live in Breeza, and 133 who live in the area.

Breeza is on the Kamilaroi Highway about halfway between Gunnedah and Quirindi. It is also on the North-west railway line, close to where it crosses the Mooki River.  Breeza has a grain silo.

It is often erroneously said that the bushranger Ben Hall was born at Breeza.  He was in fact born near Maitland, NSW but his father, Ben HAll Snr worked on Breeza Station at one time. There is a Ben Hall wall with a painting at the roadside rest area/picnic spot. The mural was painted by Bronwyn Bassett.

The bushranger, Frederick Ward, known as 'Thunderbolt',  robbed a Mr Matthews on the Breeza Plain in 1865.

Dow AgroSciences has established an agricultural research field station at Breeza which researches wheat breeds.

## Other websites

- Breeza Information  - website
- Breeza Travel Australia -  website
- River conditions - Mooki River at Breeza

## Infobox (australian place)

- **type**: town
- **name**: Breeza
- **state**: nsw
- **postcode**: 2381
- **pop**: 133
- **pushpin label position**: left
- **lga**: Gunnedah Shire
- **stategov**: Electoral district of Tamworth, Tamworth
- **fedgov**: Division of New England, New England
- **dist1**: 43
- **dir1**: S
- **location1**: Gunnedah, New South Wales, Gunnedah
Retail

**Retail** is selling goods or items to the people who will use them. This is different from wholesale, which is selling to a retailer.

According to Oxford Dictionary, Retail is the sale of goods to the public in relatively small quantities for use or consumption rather than for resale.

Retailers buy finished goods or items directly from a manufacturer or a wholesale<nowiki/>r and then distribute in smaller quantities to the final consumer who has a need for such items.

For instance, when we buy shoes to wear or food to eat, we buy from a retailer.

Retailing can be done at shops and stores. This includes department stores, malls and markets where stalls or stands are set up at a cleared area.

Another way of purchasing retail items is by ordering them by mail, telephone, Internet or other methods, to be delivered by post or package delivery service such as United Parcel Service. Some items are sold door-to-door, in which a sales person goes to a possible customers home and tries to sell an item.
Mauro Zárate

**Mauro Matías Zárate** (born 13 March 1987) is an Argentine professional footballer. He plays as a forward for Danubio.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Mauro Zárate
- **image**: Mauro Zarate at Auronzo.JPG
- **image size**: 200
- **fullname**: Mauro Matías Zárate
- **birth place**: Haedo, Buenos Aires, Haedo, Argentina
- **height**: 1.76 m
- **position**: Forward (association football), Forward, Midfielder#Attacking midfielder, attacking midfielder
- **currentclub**: Danubio F.C., Danubio
- **youthclubs1**: Club Atlético Vélez Sarsfield, Vélez Sarsfield
- **years1**: 2004–2007
- **clubs1**: Club Atlético Vélez Sarsfield, Vélez Sarsfield
- **caps1**: 75
- **goals1**: 22
- **years2**: 2007–2009
- **clubs2**: Al Sadd SC, Al-Sadd
- **caps2**: 6
- **goals2**: 4
- **years3**: 2008
- **clubs3**: → Birmingham City F.C., Birmingham City (loan)
- **caps3**: 14
- **goals3**: 4
- **years4**: 2008–2009
- **clubs4**: → S.S. Lazio, Lazio (loan)
- **caps4**: 36
- **goals4**: 13
- **years5**: 2009–2013
- **clubs5**: S.S. Lazio, Lazio
- **caps5**: 68
- **goals5**: 12
- **years6**: 2011–2012
- **clubs6**: → Inter Milan (loan)
- **caps6**: 22
- **goals6**: 2
- **years7**: 2013–2014
- **clubs7**: Club Atlético Vélez Sarsfield, Vélez Sarsfield
- **caps7**: 28
- **goals7**: 18
- **years8**: 2014–2016
- **clubs8**: West Ham United F.C., West Ham United
- **caps8**: 22
- **goals8**: 5
- **years9**: 2015
- **clubs9**: → Queens Park Rangers F.C., Queens Park Rangers (loan)
- **caps9**: 4
- **goals9**: 0
- **years10**: 2016–2017
- **clubs10**: ACF Fiorentina, Fiorentina
- **caps10**: 22
- **goals10**: 5
- **years11**: 2017–2018
- **clubs11**: Watford F.C., Watford
- **caps11**: 3
- **goals11**: 0
- **years12**: 2017
- **clubs12**: → Al-Nasr Dubai SC, Al-Nasr (loan)
- **caps12**: 8
- **goals12**: 3
- **years13**: 2018
- **clubs13**: → Club Atlético Vélez Sarsfield, Vélez Sarsfield (loan)
- **caps13**: 13
- **goals13**: 8
- **years14**: 2018–2021
- **clubs14**: Boca Juniors
- **caps14**: 52
- **goals14**: 10
- **years15**: 2021
- **clubs15**: América Futebol Clube (MG), América Mineiro
- **caps15**: 16
- **goals15**: 1
- **years16**: 2022
- **clubs16**: Esporte Clube Juventude, Juventude
- **caps16**: 3
- **goals16**: 1
- **years17**: 2022
- **clubs17**: Club Atlético Platense, Platense
- **caps17**: 20
- **goals17**: 3
- **years18**: 2023
- **clubs18**: Cosenza Calcio, Cosenza
- **caps18**: 3
- **goals18**: 0
- **years19**: 2023–
- **clubs19**: Danubio F.C., Danubio
- **caps19**: 0
- **goals19**: 0
- **nationalyears1**: 2007
- **nationalteam1**: Argentina national under-20 football team, Argentina U20
- **nationalcaps1**: 5
- **nationalgoals1**: 2
- **club-update**: 13 July 2023
Now That's What I Call Music! 29 (U.S. series)

***Now That's What I Call Music! 29*** is the 29th album in the original **Now** series. This compilation album was released in November 2008. Songs include "Thunder" by Boys Like Girls, "Whatever You Like" by T.I., "Got Money" by Lil Wayne, and "Dangerous" by Kardinal Offishall and Akon and 16 other tracks.

## Tracks

1. P!nk – "So What"
1. E.G. Daily – "Changing Faces"
1. Pussycat Dolls – "When I Grow Up"
1. Sarah Robertson – "Exhausted"
1. Ne-Yo – "Closer"
1. Chris Brown – "Forever"
1. Kardinal Offishall featuring Akon – "Dangerous"
1. T.I. – "Whatever You Like"
1. Lil Wayne featuring T-Pain – "Got Money"
1. Savage featuring Soulja Boy Tell 'Em – "Swing"
1. Young Jeezy featuring Kanye West – "Put On"
1. Yung Berg featuring Casha – "The Business"
1. Jordin Sparks – "One Step at a Time"
1. Leona Lewis – "Better In Time"
1. Boys Like Girls – "Thunder"
1. Saving Abel – "Addicted"
1. Daughtry – "What About Now"
1. Matt Nathanson – "Come On Get Higher"
1. Darius Rucker – "Don't Think I Don't Think About It"
1. Keith Anderson – "I Still Miss You"
1. Christina Aguilera - "Reflection"
1. Rihanna - "Disturbia"
1. Katy Perry - "Hot 'n' Cold"

## Related pages

- Now That's What I Call Music! (U.S. Series)
Thrissur

**Thrissur** is one of the fourteen districts of Kerala in southwest India. It is the second largest city in Kerala and 20th largest city in India. At the center of the city is a temple, the Vadakkumnathan temple which has Lord Siva as its presiding deity. It is known as the cultural capital of Kerala because of the city's association with history, culture and archaeological remains. Thrissur was once the capital of the Kingdom of Cochin. It is located 300 kilometers (186 mi) towards north-west of the state capital Thiruvananthapuram. It is famous for Thrissur Pooram which is a temple festival. Thrissur is also known as the “cultural capital of Kerala” as its well known for its cultural, spiritual and religious learnings throughout history.

## Other websites

- Satellite image of Thrissur
- Thrissur District Information- Hotels, Hospitals, Thrissur Places, Shops, Doctors, Banks, etc.
Michigan Territory

**Michigan Territory** was a territory of the United States in the early 19th century, between June 30, 1805 and January 26, 1837, when it became Michigan, the 26th state of the Union. Detroit was the territory's capital.

## History

The Treaty of Detroit was signed on November 17, 1807 between William Hurt and American Indians from the Odawa, Ojibwe, Potawatomi, and Wyandot people. Those Indian tribes agreed to give the United States the area of Southeast Michigan and a part of Ohio near the Maumee River. The Indians were allowed to own small amounts of land in the area. This helped expand the territory.

## Population

These numbers do not count most Native Americans.  In 1800, the whole of the Northwest Territory had 43,365 people living in it. Under the Northwest Ordinance, a territory could apply to become a state once it had 60,000 people living in it.

|Year|Population|
| --- | --- |
|1810|4,762|
|1820|8,896|
|1830|31,639|
|1834|87,273|
|1840|212,267|

## Governors

|Governor|Dates Served|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- |
|1 William Hull|March 1, 1805 to October 29, 1813||
|2 Lewis Cass|October 29, 1813 to August 6, 1831||
|3 George Bryan Porter|August 6, 1831 to July 6, 1834|Died in office.|
|4 Stevens T. Mason|July 6, 1834 to September 15, 1835|_ex officio_, Acting Governor due to position as Secretary|
|5 John S. Horner|September 15, 1835 to July 3, 1836|_ex officio_, Acting Governor due to position as Secretary|

## Other websites

- An act to divide Indiana Territory  (the law which created the Michigan Territory)
Syro-Malabar Catholic Church

The **Syro-Malabar Catholic Church** is a Chaldean Rite, Major Archiepiscopal Church in the Roman Catholic Church. It is the largest group among the Saint Thomas Christians. It originates from St. Thomas the Apostle who is believed to have come to India in AD 52. The Syro Malabar Church is the largest St. Thomas Christian community in India. They are also referred to as **Syrian Catholics** in Kerala. This church has its headquarters in Cochin, Kerala.

Cardinal Mar George Alencherry is the current head of this church.

The first Indian woman Saint, Saint Alphonsa belongs to this church.

Syro-Malabar Church has its presence all over the world. However the proper location is in South India. There are 26 Syro-Malabar dioceses world wide.
Jurassic Coast

The **Jurassic Coast** is a stretch of  coast in south-west England. It is between Orcombe Point near Exmouth in East Devon and Old Harry Rocks near Swanage in East Dorset. This is 96 miles long (154 km).

It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Its entire length can be walked on the South West Coast Path.

## Major fossil finds

Some of the greatest fossil discoveries were made in this area.
- The first ichthyosaur skeleton
- The first plesiosaur
- The first pterosaur outside Germany
These finds were by Mary Anning in the first part of the 19th century. This area was home to Mary, a collector who searched for fossils of the coastline around Lyme Regis and discovered several complete Ichthyosaur fossils.

## Geology

The Jurassic Coast is made of Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous cliffs, spanning 185 million years of geological history.

The site contains a number of special features and shows different landforms, including the natural arch at Durdle Door, the cove and limestone folding at Lulworth Cove and an island, the Isle of Portland.

Chesil Beach (or Chesil Bank) is one of England's three shingle (gravel) beaches. It is a barrier beach which runs parallel to the coastline and connects to Portland Bill (see photo). Between the barrier and the regular coastline is a lagoon.

Golden Cap is the highest place on the south coast of England. It is  high.

### Sequence of rocks

This section notes the main rocks found on the coast, starting with the lowest (earliest).

#### Blue Lias

The **Blue Lias** is a geologic formation in the Jurassic Coast and parts of south Wales. It is part of the Lias Group.

The Blue Lias consists of a sequence of limestone and shale layers. It was laid down in late Triassic and early Jurassic times, between 195 and 200 million years ago. The Blue Lias is famous for its fossils, especially ammonites. Also found were remains of a number of dinosaurs, and the pterosaur _Dimorphodon_.

The Blue Lias alternates between limestone, (with some clay), and mudstone.

## Gateway towns

These are special towns that are related to the Jurassic Coast:
- Weymouth
- West Bay
- Abbotsbury
- Bridport
- Budleigh Salterton
- Charmouth — Charmouth Heritage Coast Centre
- Exmouth
- Lulworth
- Lyme Regis
- Seaton
- Sidmouth
- Swanage

Pretty much the same rocks can be seen near the Yorkshire coast near Hull (Kingston upon Hull) in Yorkshire near the Humber Estuary. Also the Jurassic and Cretaceous rocks can be followed into northern France.

## Related pages

- List of World Heritage Sites of the United Kingdom

## Other websites

- Jurassic Coast official website
- The South West Coast Path National Trail
- Jurassic Coast UNESCO World Heritage site datasheet
Instruction (computer science)

In computer science, an **instruction** is a single operation of a processor defined by the processor instruction set.

The size or length of an instruction varies widely, from as little as 4-bits in some microcontrollers to many as multiples of a bytes in some very long instruction word (VLIW) systems.  Most modern processors used in personal computers, mainframes, and supercomputers have instruction sizes between 16 and 64 bits. In some architectures, especially Reduced instruction set computers, instructions are of fixed length, typically corresponding with that architecture's word size.

On traditional architectures, an instruction includes an opcode specifying the operation to be performed, such as "add contents of memory to register", and zero or more operand specifiers, which may specify registers, memory locations, or literal data. The operand specifiers may have addressing modes determining their meaning or may be in fixed fields.

In VLIW architectures, which include many microcode architectures, multiple simultaneous operations and operands are specified in a single instruction.

Instructions are rarely specified using their machine code form; they may be specified by programmers using an assembly language or, more commonly, may be generated by compilers.

There is another more general definition for an "instruction" not only related to the processor instruction set , which is: An "instruction" may be any representation of an element of an executable computer program.

## Related pages

- Machine language
Piacenza

**Piacenza** is a city in the region of Emilia-Romagna in Italy. It is the capital city of the province of Piacenza. 102'394 people live there. Piacenza is famous for its _palazzi_.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **official name**: Comune di Piacenza
- **image flag**: Flag of Piacenza.svg
- **image shield**: Piacenza-Stemma.svg
- **image skyline**: 4460 - Piacenza - Ranuccio Farnese (di Francesco Mochi) - Foto Giovanni Dall'Orto 14-7-2007.jpg
- **image caption**: Francesco Mochi’s 1615 equestrian statue of Ranuccio II Farnese in the city’s main square, _Piazza dei cavalli_.
- **region**: Emilia-Romagna
- **province**: Province of Piacenza, Piacenza (PC)
- **mayor**: Roberto Reggi<span font-size=smaller> (centre-left; elected 2007-05-27)</span>
- **elevation m**: 61
- **area total km2**: 118.46
- **population as of**: 31-05-2007
- **population total**: 99897
- **population demonym**: Piacentini
- **area code**: 0523
- **postal code**: 29100
- **frazioni**: Vallera, San Bonico, Pittolo, La Verza, Mucinasso, I Vaccari, Roncaglia, Montale, Borghetto, Le Mose, Mortizza, Gerbido
- **saint**: Antonino of Piacenza (4 July),
Giustina
- **name**: Piacenza
- **website**: [http://www.comune.piacenza.it www.comune.piacenza.it]
Abercrombie

**Abercrombie** may refer to:

In **places**:
- Abercrombie, Fife, a village in Fife, Scotland
- Abercrombie, Alabama, a place in the state of Alabama in the United States
- Abercrombie, North Dakota, a city in Richland County, North Dakota in the United States
- Abercrombie Township, Richland County, North Dakota
- Abercrombie, Texas, a place in the state of Texas in the United States
- Abercrombie River, a river in New South Wales, Australia

In **business**:
- Abercrombie & Fitch, an American apparel company
- abercrombie kids, (marketed simply as "abercrombie"), a children's subsidiary of Abercrombie & Fitch

**Other**:
- Abercrombie (horse) (1975–2000), a bay harness racing horse, won the 1978 E. Roland Harriman Award for harness horse of the year
- _Abercrombie_ class monitor, a class of monitors that served in the Royal Navy during the First World War
- HMS _Abercrombie_, the name of three ships of the Royal Navy
- USS _Abercrombie_ (DE-343), a US Navy _John C. Butler_-class destroyer escort of World War II
- Abercrombie (surname)
SA80

**SA80** (Small Arms for the 80s) is the name of a weapons family used by the British Army and Royal Marines. All are of bullpup design: this means the magazine is behind the trigger so the weapon is shorter yet still has a long barrel.

The series includes an assault rifle known as the **L85** and a Light Support Weapon (LSW) designated the **L86** as well as a carbine variant for helicopter crews and a bolt action army cadet variant.

The LSW variant is far more accurate than its predecessor, and is used in army FSGs (Fire Support Groups). They are amazingly accurate for their size (Army marksmanship tests were redesigned after the SA80 introduction because it was so accurate). Nevertheless, the SA80 family has been plagued by poor reliability. They have had an upgrade by the German arms company H&K when it was British owned. This resulted in the A2 series, but not all models have been upgraded.

The SA80 also has a cadet force variant (L98 A2 Cadet GP) that is the same size, and is used throughout the ACF. It has a success rate far higher than the old, bolt-action A1 version.
Geoff Bunn

**Geoff Bunn** is an Anglo-Swedish author and artist. He was born in Birmingham, England in 1963.  He has been in galleries such as the Tate but is better known for placing his work in the ordinary environment rather than 'traditional' art galleries.  During the early 2000s, he worked in France, for a time, with painter Fred Yates.

Bunn has also painted a number of large and rather disturbing canvases of empty interiors. This series of paintings - which Bunn entitles 'Interior Landscapes' - led to Bunn being awarded the Cartazini Prize in 2007.

Bunn has written a number of books, including the best-selling transgender romance _Blonde Boy, Red Lipstick_.

## References

- Documenta Exhibition 2002
Fred Yates

**Frederick Joseph Yates** (25 July 1922 – 7 July 2008) was an English artist. He  was born in Urmston, His work was very much in the style of the late L. S. Lowry.  Yates lived and worked all over England but in later years he was based in France.
Sauerbraten

- _This article is about the dish; the computer game can be seen at Cube 2: Sauerbraten_
**Sauerbraten** is a meat dish eaten mainly in Germany, but also neighbouring countries. The name comes form _sauer_ (sour) and _braten_ (roast). It refers to the way the dish is prepared: the meat is left in a kind of sour sauce (based on vinegar) to marinate.
The Economist

***The Economist*** is a magazine published each week in England. It was founded in 1843. It currently has about 1.3 million subscribers.

It was founded in 1843 by Scotsman James Wilson with assistance from the Anti-Corn Law League as a voice against England’s Corn Laws, regulations governing the import and export of grain. Wilson’s son-in-law Walter Bagehot, who served as editor of _The Economist_ from 1861 to 1877, expanded the publication’s coverage into politics and strengthened its focus on U.S. affairs. A later admirer of Bagehot's was Woodrow Wilson, president of the United States from 1913 to 1921.

In 1992 WT Layton was appointed as editor. His editorship was of profound importance to the newspaper, and he was probably the person to whom it owes most thanks for its survival and continued independence._The Economist_ is classically liberal and economically liberal. It supports free trade, globalization, and the legalization of same-sex marriage and illegal drugs. It targets highly educated readers, as well as famous people such as Bill Gates, Ronald Reagan, Margaret Thatcher, and Ted Turner.

## Tone and voice

_The Economist_ has a consistent voice, partly because its writers are anonymous. It assumes its readers have a basic understanding of economics. Its articles are often witty.
Poison (band)

**Poison** is an American glam metal band from Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania.  They were formed in 1983. Their lead singer is Bret Michaels. One of their most popular hits was "Every Rose Has Its Thorn" which was the Hot 100 number-one single of December 24, 1988 and lasted until January 7, 1989.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Poison
- **img**: Poison.JPG
- **img capt**: Poison performing at the Moondance Jam on July 11, 2008
- **img size**: 250
- **landscape**: Yes
- **background**: group_or_band
- **alias**: Paris
- **origin**: Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania, Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania, United States, US
- **genre**: Glam metal, hard rock
- **years active**: 1983-present
- **label**: Enigma Records, Enigma, EMI Records, EMI, Capitol Records, Capitol, Cyanide
- **current members**: Bret Michaels
Rikki Rockett
Bobby Dall
C.C. DeVille
- **past members**: Matt Smith
Richie Kotzen
Blues Saraceno
Yao Ming

**Yao Ming** (; born September 12, 1980) is a Chinese former professional basketball player. He played for the Houston Rockets of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He was the tallest player in the NBA, at 7 foot, 6 inches. (2.29m), though not the tallest ever.

Yao Ming was born at Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital in Shanghai, He is only child by Yao Tzi Yuan and Fong Fengdi , There are professional basketball players by their family,
He started with the Shanghai Sharks as a teenager and played on their senior team for five years in the Chinese Basketball Association (CBA). The team won a championship in his final year. Then he entered the 2002 NBA Draft. The CBA had to release him, and he was selected by the Houston Rockets to play on their team. He had also been chosen to play for the NBA All-Star Game for all six of his seasons. However, the Rockets have not advanced past the first round of the playoffs since he joined the team, and he has also had injuries in each of the past three seasons. On July 20, 2011, Yao Ming announced that he was retiring from basketball after many foot and ankle injuries.

His father, Yao Zhiyuan, is  in tall; his mother, Fengdi Fang, is  in tall. She was captain of the Chinese national women's basketball team. Yao Ming's parents were the tallest couple in China when he was born.

Yao Ming is married to Ye Li, who used to play for the China women's national basketball team. He is one of China's best-known athletes. He has sponsorships with several major companies, and he has been the richest celebrity in China for six straight years, earning US$51 million (CN¥357 million) in 2008.

His rookie year in the NBA was the subject of a documentary film, _The Year of the Yao_, and in 2004 he wrote an autobiography titled _Yao: A Life in Two Worlds_. As well as his other book a in the previous year  The Tao of Yao: Wit and Wisdom from the Moving Great Wall Yao Ming

## Other websites

- Yao Ming's NBA profile
Human height

**Human height** is the height of a human body. Factors that influence human height are genetics, what people eat, the human body's natural chemicals, and being sick or healthy.

Over the last two millennia, human height, based on skeletal remains, has stayed fairly steady, oscillating around . The global mean height of adult men born in 1996 was , while the global average height of adult women born in 1996 was . In 2023, the average male height worldwide was approximately , while globally, the average height for adult females was approximately . The average man is taller than the average woman: this is seen across all countries in the world.

Men from Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Netherlands, Croatia, Serbia and Montenegro have the tallest average height.

## Related pages

- Human weight
Execution unit

In computer engineering, an **execution unit** is a part of a CPU (not to be confused with the CPUs main control unit) that performs specific operations or calculations. It may have its own internal control sequence unit, some registers, and other internal units such as a sub-ALU or FPU, or some smaller, more specific components.

Now modern CPUs have multiple parallel execution units, referred to as scalar or superscalar design. The simplest arrangement is to use one, the bus manager, to manage the memory interface, and the others to perform calculations. Additionally, modern CPUs execution units are usually pipelined.

## Other websites

- The Department's Computer Science Research Center on the UMass Faculty
Valley Parade

**Valley Parade**, also known by its sponsored name of the **Coral Windows Stadium** is a football stadium in Bradford in England. It is home to the club Bradford City A.F.C. It was built in 1886. In 1985, a fire in one of the stands killed 56 people.
Levi Lincoln Sr.

**Levi Lincoln, Sr.** (May 15, 1749–April 14, 1820) was an American revolutionary. He was a Minuteman at the beginning of the American Revolutionary War, a state legislator in Massachusetts, Governor of Massachusetts, Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts, a U.S. Representative, Attorney General for President Thomas Jefferson and Acting Secretary of State.

## Infobox (governor)

- **name**: Levi Lincoln, Sr.
- **image**: Levi Lincoln, Sr.jpg
- **imagesize**: 111px
- **order**: 3rd
- **office**: Governor of Massachusetts
- **term start**: December 10, 1808
- **term end**: May 1, 1809
- **predecessor**: James Sullivan
- **successor**: Christopher Gore
- **birth place**: Hingham, Massachusetts
- **death place**: Worcester, Massachusetts
- **party**: Democratic-Republican Party, Democratic-Republican
- **order2**: Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Massachusetts's Massachusetts's 4th congressional district, 4th district
- **term start2**: December 15, 1800
- **term end2**: March 5, 1801
- **predecessor2**: Dwight Foster (Massachusetts), Dwight Foster
- **successor2**: Seth Hastings
- **order3**: 7th Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts
- **term start3**: May 29, 1807
- **term end3**: December 10, 1808
- **governor3**: James Sullivan
- **predecessor3**: Edward Robbins
- **successor3**: David Cobb (Massachusetts), David Cobb
- **order4**: 4th United States Attorney General
- **term start4**: March 5, 1801
- **term end4**: March 2, 1805
- **predecessor4**: Charles Lee (Attorney General), Charles Lee
- **successor4**: John Breckinridge (1760-1806), John Breckinridge
- **branch**: American Militia
- **battles**: American Revolutionary War
James R. Schlesinger

**James Rodney Schlesinger** (February 15, 1929 – March 27, 2014) was United States Secretary of Defense from 1973 to 1975 under presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford. He became America's first Secretary of Energy under Jimmy Carter.

On March 27, 2014, Schlesinger died from complications of pneumonia at a Baltimore hospital. He was 85.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: James R. Schlesinger
- **image**: SecretarySchlesinger.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **order1**: 1st
- **title1**: United States Secretary of Energy
- **president1**: Jimmy Carter
- **term start1**: August 6, 1977
- **term end1**: August 23, 1979
- **predecessor1**: _Position established_
- **successor1**: Charles Duncan, Jr.
- **order2**: 12th
- **title2**: United States Secretary of Defense
- **president2**: Richard Nixon
Gerald Ford
- **term start2**: July 2, 1973
- **term end2**: November 19, 1975
- **predecessor2**: Elliot Richardson
- **successor2**: Donald Rumsfeld
- **order3**: 9th
- **title3**: Director of Central Intelligence
- **president3**: Richard Nixon
- **term start3**: January 2, 1973
- **term end3**: July 2, 1973
- **predecessor3**: Richard Helms
- **successor3**: William Colby
- **order4**: 6th
- **title4**: United States Atomic Energy Commission, Chairman of the United States Atomic Energy Commission
- **president4**: Richard Nixon
- **term start4**: 1971
- **term end4**: 1973
- **predecessor4**: Glenn T. Seaborg
- **successor4**: Dixy Lee Ray
- **birth name**: James Rodney Schlesinger
- **birth place**: New York City, U.S.
- **death place**: Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.
- **party**: United States Republican Party, Republican
- **alma mater**: Harvard University
- **profession**: Economist
- **spouse**: Rachel Line Mellinger (m. 1954-1995; her death)
- **children**: Eight