juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Remich

**Remich** () is a commune with city status in south-eastern Luxembourg, capital of the canton Remich.

It is called the _Pearl of the Moselle_.

## History

Remich was a Roman settlement called _Remacum_. This name changed to the present nameː **Remich**.

On 24 February 1843, Remich was officially made a city together with Luxembourg City, Diekirch, Grevenmacher, Echternach, Wiltz and Vianden.

## Geography

Remich lies on the left bank of the Moselle river, which forms part of the border between Luxembourg and Germany.

The _commune_ is the smallest in Luxembourg in area. It has an area of . The altitude is  high.

Remich is surrounded by three _communes_ of Luxembourg: Stadtbredimus to the north, Schengen to the south and Bous to the west. To the northeast, the _commune_ borders the Palzem municipality of the  Germersheim district in the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate; and to the southeast Perl of the Merzig-Wadern district in the German state of Saarland.

## Population

There were 3,632 persons living in the _commune_ in 2017, for a population density of  inhabitants/km².

**Evolution of the population in Remich**

## Twin towns

Remich is twinned with:
- Bessan, Hérault, France.

## Related pages

- Cantons of Luxembourg
- Communes of Luxembourg
- List of cities in Luxembourg

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Remich
- **other name**: Réimech
- **image skyline**: Rathaus Remich 2011.jpg
- **image caption**: Remich City and town halls, town hall.
- **image shield**: Coat of arms remich luxbrg.png
- **shield size**: 90px
- **image map**: Map Remich.PNG
- **map caption**: Map showing, in orange, the Remich _commune_
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Cantons of Luxembourg, Canton
- **subdivision name1**: Remich (canton), Remich
- **subdivision type2**: Communes of Luxembourg, Commune
- **subdivision name2**: Remich
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Jacques Sitz
- **area total km2**: 5.3
- **population as of**: 2017
- **population total**: 3632
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **elevation max m**: 253
- **elevation min m**: 142
- **blank name**: Local administrative unit, LAU2
- **blank info**: LU00008007
- **website**: [http://www.remich.lu/ Official website]
Extreme Rules (2016)

**Extreme Rules (2016)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) and WWE Network livestreaming show made by WWE. The event took place on May 22, 2016, at the Prudential Center in Newark, New Jersey. It was the eighth annual Extreme Rules.

Eight wrestling matches took place on the event. In the most important match, Roman Reigns beat AJ Styles in a Extreme Rules match to keep his WWE World Heavyweight Championship. Former champion Seth Rollins returned from an injury after the match.

The event got mixed reviews. Critics praised the matches for the Intercontinental Championship and WWE World Heavyweight Championship. However, the rest of the show was not well received.

## Results

|style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|**#**|style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|**Matches**|style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|**Conditions**|style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|**Times**|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Pre-show|Baron Corbin beat Dolph Ziggler|No Disqualification match|7:07|||||
|2|The Club (Karl Anderson and Luke Gallows) beat The Usos (Jimmy and Jey Uso)|Tornado tag team match|8:37|||||
|3|Rusev (with Lana) beat Kalisto (c)|Singles match for the WWE United States Championship|9:31|||||
|4|The New Day (Big E and Xavier Woods) (c) (with Kofi Kingston) beat The Vaudevillains (Aiden English and Simon Gotch)|Tag team match for the WWE Tag Team Championship|6:20|||||
|5|The Miz (c) (with Maryse) beat Cesaro, Kevin Owens and Sami Zayn|Fatal Four-Way match for the WWE Intercontinental Championship|18:18|||||
|6|Dean Ambrose beat Chris Jericho|Asylum match (Steel Cage match with added weapons)|26:21|||||
|7|Charlotte (c) beat Natalya|Submission match for the WWE Women's Championship; Charlotte's father Ric Flair was banned from the ringside and if he ignored his ban, Charlotte would have lost the title.|9:30|||||
|8|Roman Reigns (c) beat AJ Styles|Extreme Rules match for the WWE World Heavyweight Championship|22:12|||||

## Other websites

- Official website for the Extreme Rules (2016)

## Infobox (wrestling event)

- **name**: Extreme Rules (2016)
- **theme**: "Fire" by PVRIS
- **promotion**: WWE
- **sponsor**: _Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows (film), Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows_
- **date**: May 22, 2016
- **attendance**: 15,963
- **venue**: Prudential Center
- **city**: Newark, New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey
- **lastevent**: Payback (2016)
- **nextevent**: Money in the Bank (2016)
- **event**: WWE Extreme Rules, Extreme Rules
- **lastevent2**: Extreme Rules (2015)
- **nextevent2**: Extreme Rules (2017)
Burgdorf, Switzerland

**Burgdorf** () is the largest city in the administrative district of Emmental in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official Website
- http://www.schloss-burgdorf.ch

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Burgdorf
- **municipality name**: Burgdorf BE
- **municipality type**: city
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Burgdorf BE COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Burgdorf.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Emmental (administrative district), Emmental
- **postal code**: 3400
- **municipality code**: 0404
- **area**: 15.61
- **elevation**: 533
- **population**: 15'998
- **populationof**: Dec 2014
- **website**: www.burgdorf.ch
- **mayor**: Elisabeth Zäch
- **mayor asof**: February 2014
- **mayor party**: SPS/PSS
- **mayor title**: Stadtpräsident
- **list of mayors**: List of mayors of Burgdorf
- **executive name**: Gemeinderat
- **executive number of members**: 7
- **parliament name**: Stadtrat
- **parliament number of members**: 40
- **parliament since**: 1921
- **neighboring municipalities**: Hasle bei Burgdorf, Heimiswil, Kirchberg, Bern, Kirchberg, Krauchthal, Lyssach, Mötschwil, Oberburg, Rüti bei Lyssach, Wynigen
- **twintowns**: Epesses (Switzerland), Burgdorf, Germany, Burgdorf (Germany), San Pellegrino Terme (Italy)
Bruno Gruszka

**Bruno Stanisław Gruszka** (6 October 1881 - 4 March 1941) was a Polish representative and politician. He worked as a councilman in Radymno. He was born in Skołoszów. He died in prison in Przemyśl.

## Youth

Gruszka was born in a poor family. He was the only child of Ewa Bartoszewska and Michał Gruszka. He started his education in a middle school in Jarosław. Later he went to the teacher-training college in Tarnów. He studied law at the university in Lviv and Cracow.

When he studied, he joined “The Polish People's Party” (, abbreviated to PSL).
In 1937 he was arrested and sent to prison in Lviv by peasant strike. (1937)

## Works

Bruno Gruszka took part in building-up PSL “Piast" (1913-1931). He was also a member of the Executive Board in Cracow and the District Executive Board in Jarosław. In 1922 he was the leader of the Senate committee and created the statute of the parliament.

## Activity

He was the founder of the Farmers and Craftspeople’s Bank in Radymno and Przemyśl and Włościański Bank in Jarosław.

He led The Ropework Association in Radymno.

He was the chairman  of the Gymnastics Association Sokół.

He was the chairman of The Agriculture Association of the Małopolska province in Lviv.

## Life in Radymno

There is a street named after him. He was buried in the cemetery in Radymno.

## References

- http://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/Gruszka-Bruno-Stanislaw;3908341.html
- http://gazetaradymno.pl/bruno-stanislaw-gruszka-radymianski-polityk-ludowy/
7-Eleven

**Seven-Eleven**, also spelled "**7-Eleven**", "**Seven-11**" or "**7-11**", is an international brand of convenience stores. In 2021, there were over 78,000 stores in the world. There are 7-Eleven stores in 19 different countries.

The first 7-Eleven store was in the city of Dallas. The company that owns it, Seven-Eleven Japan Co., Ltd., is located in Tokyo. Seven-Eleven Japan is held by the Seven & I Holdings Co. holding company.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: 7-Eleven, Inc.
- **logo**: Logo of 7-Eleven (transparent).svg
- **image**: 7-eleven shopfront.jpg
- **image caption**: 7-Eleven shopfront in Singapore
- **type**: Subsidiary
- **founder**: Joe C. Thompson
- **foundation**: (as Southland Ice Company)
- **location city**: Dallas, Texas
- **location country**: U.S.
- **locations**: 78,029 (2021)
- **industry**: Retail (convenience stores)
- **products**: Convenience foods and beverages, gasoline
- **subsid**: Speedway (store), Speedway
- **num employees**: 135,332
- **num employees year**: 2021
- **parent**: Seven-Eleven Japan (Seven & i Holdings)
(2005–present)
Busswil bei Büren

**Busswil bei Büren** was a municipality in the administrative district of Seeland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. On 1 January 2011, the municipality of Busswil bei Büren merged into the municipality of Lyss.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Busswil bei Büren
- **municipality name**: Busswil bei Büren
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Busswil bei Büren COA.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Seeland (administrative district), Seeland
- **postal code**: 3292
- **municipality code**: 0384
- **area**: 3.10
- **elevation**: 437
- **population**: 1905
- **populationof**: Dec 2010
- **popofyear**: 2010
- **website**: www.busswil.ch
- **mayor**: Rolf Christen
- **mayor party**: BDP
- **neighboring municipalities**: Büetigen, Lyss, Studen, Bern, Studen, Worben
Busswil bei Melchnau

**Busswil bei Melchnau** is a municipality of the administrative district Oberaargau in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Busswil bei Melchnau
- **municipality name**: Busswil bei Melchnau
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Busswil bei Melchnau COA.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Oberaargau (administrative district), Oberaargau
- **postal code**: 4917
- **municipality code**: 0325
- **area**: 2.8
- **elevation**: 559
- **population**: 188
- **populationof**: Dec 2014
- **website**: www.busswil-bm.ch
- **mayor**: Beat Jost
- **neighboring municipalities**: Lotzwil, Madiswil, Melchnau, Obersteckholz, Untersteckholz
Pepper&Carrot

***Pepper&Carrot*** is an open source webcomic series. Its author is the French artist David Revoy. The series consists of small episodes about teenage witch Pepper and her cat Carrot. The comic is translated into more than 28 different languages. The stories do not contain violence. That's because Revoy wants _Pepper&Carrot_ to be accessible for everyone.

Revoy says he makes the series only with free software, such as Krita and Inkscape. You can download Krita source files for every image.

## License

Anyone can use the images. They are available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. Revoy says he likes fanart and other works based on _Pepper&Carrot_.

## List of episodes

Revoy aims to draw one episode every month.
|No.|Title|Original title|Release date|Number of patrons|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|colspan="2"|The Potion of Flight|2014-05-10|0|
|2|colspan="2"|Rainbow Potions|2014-07-25|21|
|3|colspan="2"|The Secret Ingredients|2014-10-03|93|
|4|colspan="2"|Stroke of Genius|2014-11-21|156|
|5|colspan="2"|Special holiday episode|2014-12-19|170|
|6|The Potion Contest|__|2015-03-28|245|
|7|The Wish|__|2015-04-30|245|
|8|Pepper's Birthday Party|__|2015-06-28|354|
|9|The Remedy|__|2015-07-31|406|
|10|Summer Special|__|2015-08-29|422|
|11|The Witches of Chaosah|__|2015-09-30|502|
|12|Autumn Clearout|__|2015-10-31|575|
|13|The Pyjama Party|__|2015-12-08|602|
|14|The Dragon's Tooth|__|2016-01-29|671|
|15|The Crystal Ball|__|2016-03-25|686|
|16|The Sage of the Mountain|__|2016-04-30|671|
|17|A Fresh Start|__|2016-06-30|719|
|18|The Encounter|__|2016-08-05|720|
|19|Pollution|__|2016-10-26|755|
|20|The Picnic|__|2016-12-17|825|
|21|The Magic Contest|__|2017-02-23|816|
|22|The Voting System|__|2017-05-30|864|
|23|Take a Chance|__|2017-08-10|879|
|24|The Unity Tree|__|2017-12-15|810|
|25|colspan="2"|There Are No Shortcuts|2018-05-17|909|
|26|colspan="2"|Books Are Great|2018-07-28|1,098|
|27|colspan="2"|Coriander's Invention|2018-10-31|1,060|
|28|colspan="2"|The Festivities|2019-01-24|960|
|29|colspan="2"|Destroyer of Worlds|2019-04-25|960|
|30|colspan="2"|Need a Hug|2019-09-03|973|
|31|colspan="2"|The Fight|2019-12-20|971|
|32|colspan="2"|The Battlefield|2020-03-31|1121|
|33|colspan="2"|Spell of War|2020-06-29|1190|
|34|colspan="2"|The Knighting of Shichimi|2021-03-31|1096|

## Funding

Revoy wants to change the comic book industry by removing intermediate steps in the production process. _Pepper&Carrot_ is free, but Revoy lets people support him on the Patreon crowdfunding platform. You can sign up to give a small amount of money per episode that he makes. Patreon takes 5% of the money. The credit card companies take another part. This is still less than a traditional comic production, where the publisher, distributors and retailers want money.

## Infobox (comic strip)

- **title**: Pepper&Carrot
- **image**: Pepper and Carrot logo since October 2015.png
- **alt**: Logo of Pepper&Carrot
- **author**: David Revoy
- **status**: Every month
- **first**: 10 May 2014
- **genre**: Fantasy comics, Fantasy
Champoz

**Champoz** is a municipality in the administrative district of Jura bernois in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

Champoz is on the southern slope of Moron mountain.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Champoz
- **municipality name**: Champoz
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Champoz COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Champoz.png
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Jura bernois (administrative district), Jura bernois
- **postal code**: 2735
- **municipality code**: 0683
- **area**: 7.11
- **elevation**: 849
- **population**: 157
- **populationof**: Dec 2011
- **website**: www.champoz.ch
- **mayor**: André Mercerat
- **neighboring municipalities**: Bévilard, Court, Switzerland, Court, Malleray, Monible, Perrefitte, Souboz
Châtelat

**Châtelat** was a municipality in the administrative district Jura bernois in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2015, the former municipalities of Châtelat, Monible, Sornetan and Souboz merged to form the new municipality of Petit-Val.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Châtelat
- **municipality name**: Châtelat
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Châtelat COA.svg
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Jura bernois (administrative district), Jura bernois
- **postal code**: 2715
- **municipality code**: 0684
- **area**: 4.09
- **elevation**: 802
- **population**: 111
- **populationof**: Dec 2011
- **website**: www.chatelat.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Lajoux (JU), Monible, Rebévelier, Saicourt, Sornetan
Freddie Wadling

**Berndt Arvid Freddie Wadling** (August 2, 1951 – June 2, 2016) was a Swedish singer, actor and opera writer. He was born in Gothenburg. His 30-year musical career extended from punk to classical ballads.

In the 1980s and 1990s, he was vocalist of the Swedish alternative pop/rock duo Blue for Two. The duo started in Gothenburg in 1984 with him on vocals.

After Two for Blue stopped performing by the end of the 1990s, Wadling developed a solo career. He released a great number of albums, and very notably the highly acclaimed _En skiva till kaffet_ (1999) and _Jag är monstret_ (2005). He also recorded songs by John Dowland with the Forge Players in 1998.

Wadling died on June 2, 2016 in Västra Frölunda, Sweden at the age of 64.

## Other websites

- Swedish fansite: http://www.freddiewadling.net
- Official MySpace: http://www.myspace.com/freddiewadling

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Freddie Wadling
- **image**: Freddie Wadling.jpg
- **caption**: Freddie Wadling performing at Bryggarsalen in Stockholm, Sweden, April 2011
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Berndt Arvid Freddie Olsson
- **birth date**: 2 August 1951
- **birth place**: Gothenburg, Sweden
- **death place**: Västra Frölunda, Sweden
- **instrument**: Vocals, guitar
- **genre**: Rock music, Rock, Punk rock, punk
- **occupation**: Singer, songwriter
- **years active**: 1970s2016
- **associated acts**: Liket Lever, Cortex, Straitjacket), Leather Nun, Blue for Two
Luis Salom

**Luis Jaime Salom Horrach** (7 August 1991 – 3 June 2016) was a Spanish Grand Prix motorcycle racer. He was born in Palma, Majorca.

Salom won his first Grand Prix in Indianapolis in 2012, beating Sandro Cortese and Maverick Viñales in a last-lap fight. He also won at Aragon. He finished the championship in second behind Cortese.

## Death

Salom died on 3 June 2016 while racing in the 2016 Catalan Moto2 Grand Prix in Barcelona after crashing against a wall, aged 24.

## Other websites

- Profile on motogp.com
Göschenen

**Göschenen** (, ) is a village in the Swiss canton of Uri. It has an area of .

## Other websites

- Official Website of Göschenen

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Göschenen
- **municipality name**: Göschenen
- **municipality type**: village
- **imagepath coa**: Göschenen-coat of arms.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Goeschenen.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Uri
- **iso-code-region**: CH-UR
- **district**: n.a.
- **postal code**: 6487
- **municipality code**: 1208
- **area**: 104.31
- **elevation**: 1111
- **population**: 438
- **populationof**: Dec 2014
- **website**: www.goeschenen.ch
- **mayor**: Felix Cavaletti
- **places**: Abfrutt, Wiggen, Gwüest
- **neighboring municipalities**: Andermatt, Gadmen (BE), Gurtnellen, Hospental, Oberwald (VS), Realp, Wassen
Gurtnellen

**Gurtnellen** is a municipality in the Swiss canton of Uri. It has an area of .

## Other websites

- Official Website of the municipality of Gurtnellen

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Gurtnellen
- **municipality name**: Gurtnellen
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: Gurtnellen Wappen.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Gurtnellen.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Uri
- **iso-code-region**: CH-UR
- **district**: n.a.
- **postal code**: 6482
- **municipality code**: 1209
- **area**: 83.35
- **elevation**: 928
- **population**: 577
- **populationof**: Dec 2015
- **website**: www.gurtnellen.ch
- **mayor**: Beat Jörg
- **neighboring municipalities**: Andermatt, Erstfeld, Göschenen, Silenen, Tujetsch (GR), Wassen
Flat lens

A **flat lens** is a new technology . They are based on electromagnetic metasurfaces. They are ultrathin surfaces which can be coated to act like a lens. The idea has been widely reported as a major advance in imaging.
Charlotte Flair

**Ashley Elizabeth Fliehr** (born April 5, 1986) is an American professional wrestler. She works for WWE, where she performs on their SmackDown brand under the ring name **Charlotte Flair**.

Flair is one of the most successful women in WWE, having won 18 championships so far: She won the WWE (Raw) Women's Championship a record six times, the SmackDown Women's Championship a record seven times, the NXT Women's and the Women's Tag Team Championship twice, and the Divas Championship once. She was the last Divas Champion and the first (Raw) Women's Champion, when it replaced the Divas title at WrestleMania 32.

Flair is the daughter of former professional wrestler Ric Flair. As a tribute to her father's group, The Four Horsemen, she, Sasha Banks, Bayley and Becky Lynch have called themselves "The Four Horsewomen of WWE". She married Andrade, who is also a wrestler, in 2022. Flair files for divorce in June, and Andrade files divorce in October 2024.

## Championships and accomplishments

- ***The Baltimore Sun***
    - WWE Female Wrestler of the Year (2016)
- **CBS Sports**
    - WWE Match of the Year (2018)
- ***Pro Wrestling Illustrated***
    - Feud of the Year (2016)
    - Rookie of the Year (2014)
    - Woman of the Year (2016)
    - Match of the Year (2023)
    - Ranked No. 1 of the top 50 female wrestlers in the _PWI Female 50_ in 2016
- ***Rolling Stone***
    - Ranked No. 2 of the 10 best WWE wrestlers of 2016
- ***Sports Illustrated***
    - Ranked No. 2 of the top 10 women's wrestlers in 2018
- ***Wrestling Observer Newsletter***
    - Worst Feud of the Year (2015)
- **WWE**
    - WWE (Raw) Women's Championship (6 times, first)
    - WWE SmackDown Women's Championship (7 times)
    - NXT Women's Championship (2 times)
    - WWE Divas Championship (1 time, last)
    - WWE Women's Tag Team Championship (2 times) – with Asuka (1) and Alexa Bliss (1)
    - Fifth Women's Triple Crown Champion
    - Fourth Women's Grand Slam Champion
    - NXT Women's Championship Tournament (2014)
    - Women's Royal Rumble (2020, 2025)
    - WWE Year-End Award (1 time)
        - Match of the Year (2018)

## Infobox (professional wrestler)

- **child**: yes
- **names**: Ashley Flair
Charlotte
**Charlotte Flair**
- **height**: 5 ft 10 in
- **billed**: "Charlotte, North Carolina, The Queen City"
- **trainer**: Lodi (wrestler), Lodi
Sara Del Rey
Ric Flair
- **debut**: July 17, 2012


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Charlotte Flair
- **image**: Charlotte Flair NOLA 2018.jpg
- **caption**: Charlotte as Women's World Championship (WWE), SmackDown Women's Champion in April 2018
- **birth name**: Ashley Elizabeth Fliehr
- **birth place**: Charlotte, North Carolina, U.S.
- **alma mater**: North Carolina State University (Bachelor of Science, BS)
- **years active**: 2000–present
- **relatives**: Reid Flair (brother)
David Flair (half-brother)
Conrad Thompson (brother in-law)
- **family**: Flair
Clavaleyres

**Clavaleyres** was a municipality in Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. On 1 January 2022, it was merged with Murten in the canton of Fribourg.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Clavaleyres
- **municipality name**: Clavaleyres
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Clavaleyres COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Clavaleyres.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Bern-Mittelland (administrative district), Bern-Mittelland
- **postal code**: 1595
- **municipality code**: 0661
- **area**: 1.0
- **elevation**: 454
- **population**: 46
- **populationof**: Dec 2011
- **website**: www.clavaleyres.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Courgevaux (FR), Faoug (VD), Villarepos (FR)
Corcelles, Bern

**Corcelles** is a municipality of the administrative district of Jura bernois in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Corcelles
- **municipality name**: Corcelles BE
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Corcelles COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Corcelles.png
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Jura bernois (administrative district), Jura bernois
- **postal code**: 2747
- **municipality code**: 0687
- **area**: 6.78
- **elevation**: 655
- **population**: 214
- **populationof**: December 2011
- **website**: www.corcelles-be.ch
- **mayor**: Noémie Koller
- **mayor title**: Maire
- **neighboring municipalities**: Crémines, Gänsbrunnen (SO), Seehof, Switzerland, Seehof/Elay, Vermes, Switzerland, Vermes (JU)
Adligenswil

**Adligenswil** is a municipality of the district Lucerne-Land in the Swiss canton of Lucerne. It is east of the city of Lucerne and borders on canton Schwyz.

## Other websites

- Official website of Adligenswil

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Adligenswil
- **municipality name**: Adligenswil
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Adligenswil COA.png
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Adligenswil.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Lucerne
- **iso-code-region**: CH-LU
- **district**: Lucerne-Land District, Lucerne-Land
- **postal code**: 6043
- **municipality code**: 1051
- **area**: 6.99
- **elevation**: 532
- **population**: 5348
- **populationof**: Dec 2015
- **popofyear**: 2015
- **website**: www.adligenswil.ch
- **mayor**: Ursi Burkart-Merz
- **mayor party**: CVP
- **neighboring municipalities**: Dierikon, Ebikon, Küssnacht (SZ), Lucerne (_Luzern_), Meggen, Switzerland, Meggen, Udligenswil
Salt March

Mahatma Gandhi was the leader of the **Salt March** and was part of the Indian independence movement. It was a non-violent protest against the salt tax by the British government. The Indians were upset that the government increased the price of salt.

Mahatma Gandhi led the march. It started on the 12th of March in 1930 and finished on the 6th of April in the same year. It went from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi, which was called Navsari at that time. Marchers took a handful of salt from the shore. They then announced that they had broken the law by making salt. This was a major but peaceful challenge against Britain's colony. This move enraged the British and they called for his arrest.

The British then came to the beach and beat Gandhi and anyone with him, but the Indians didn't fight back. They stood there, to prove their point.
St. Louis County, Minnesota

**Saint Louis County** (abbreviated **St. Louis County**) is a county located in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 200,231. Its county seat is Duluth. It is the largest county by total area in Minnesota. It is the largest in the United States east of the Mississippi River.

Saint Louis County is included in the Duluth, MN-WI Metropolitan statistical area. Major industries include pulpwood production and tourism. Surface mining of high-grade iron-ore remains an important part of the economy of the Iron Range. Parts of the Bois Forte and Fond du Lac Indian reservations are in the county.

## History

St. Louis County was created on March 3, 1855 by acts of the territorial legislature. It was named for the St. Louis River, the largest river entering Lake Superior. It is a major river flowing through the county. As of 1860 the population was only 406. By 1870 it was 4,561. According to the state census, by 1895 the population had grown to 78,575.

## Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which  is land and  (8.9%) is water. By area, it is the largest county in Minnesota and the largest in the United States east of the Mississippi River.

St. Louis County is known for its spectacular natural beauty. It includes Voyageurs National Park,Superior National Forest and the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness. It is the gateway to the North Shore of Lake Superior. St. Louis county has 1,000 lakes and hundreds of miles of rivers and trout streams.

Saint Louis County has one of the most important fresh water ports in the United States, located in Duluth on Lake Superior. The county is part of the Iron Range, which has a significant taconite mining industry. Three-fourths of the iron ore in the United States comes from this area.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: St. Louis County
- **state**: Minnesota
- **founded date**: February 20
- **founded year**: 1855
- **seat wl**: Duluth
- **largest city**: Duluth
- **area total sq mi**: 6860
- **area land sq mi**: 6247
- **area water sq mi**: 612
- **area percentage**: 8.9
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 200231
- **density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Central
- **web**: www.stlouiscountymn.gov
- **named for**: St. Louis River
- **ex image**: SLCCH.jpg
- **ex image cap**: St. Louis County Courthouse in Duluth
Protoplast

**Protoplast** in modern biology, is what is left of a cell when the cell wall is dissolved. That leaves the cell's nucleus and the surrounding protoplasmic materials.

Definition: a protoplast is a plant, bacterial or fungal cell that had its cell wall completely or partially removed using either mechanical or enzymatic means.

Because cell walls are made differently in the different kingdoms, different enzymes are used to remove them.

## Enzymes for the preparation of protoplasts

Cell walls are made of a variety of polysaccharides.  Protoplasts can be made by degrading cell walls with a mixture of the appropriate polysaccharide-degrading enzymes:
|Type of cell|Enzyme|
| --- | --- |
|Plant cells|Cellulase, pectinase, xylanase|
|Gram-positive bacteria|Lysozyme (+EDTA)|
|Fungal cells|Chitinase|

The reason for removing the cell walls is to allow many different experimental techniques to be used.

Protoplasts are widely used for DNA transformation (for making genetically modified organisms), since the cell wall would otherwise block the passage of DNA into the cell. In the case of plant cells, protoplasts can be regenerated into whole plants.
This Is What the Truth Feels Like

***This Is What the Truth Feels Like*** is the third studio album by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani. It was released on March 18, 2016 by Interscope Records, and is her first solo album in ten years.

## Critical reception

_This Is What the Truth Feels Like_ has received favorable reviews from music critics.

## Tour

On April 18, 2016; Stefani announced that she will tour with American rapper Eve to promote the album, the tour was mainly around America and Canada and started at Mansfield, Massachusetts on July 12, 2016.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: This Is What the Truth Feels Like
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Gwen Stefani
- **border**: yes
- **recorded**: January 2010 – January 2016
- **label**: Interscope Records, Interscope
- **prev title**: The Sweet Escape
- **prev year**: 2006
- **next title**: You Make It Feel Like Christmas
- **next year**: 2017
Can't Take Me Home

***Can't Take Me Home*** is the debut studio album by American singer Pink, released in the United States on April 4, 2000 by LaFace Records. The music on the album was "urban" and featured mainly hip hop, hip hop soul and R&B type songs, all of Pink's following albums would mainly be pop rock and R&B sounding. The UK version of the album featured the artwork in blue and two UK garage remixes on it.

## Reviews

_Can't Take Me Home_ received mainly positive reviews from music critics.

## Personnel

- Alecia Moore – vocals
- Terence "Tramp Baby" Abney – keyboards, producer, drum programming
- Babyface – producer
- Harold Frasier – producer, keyboards
- Steve "Rhythm" Clarke – producer, drum programming
- Will Baker – vocal arrangement
- Steve Baughman – assistant
- Kerren Berz – strings, string arrangements
- Elliot Blakely – assistant
- Paul Boutin – engineer
- Jason Boyd – arranger
- Josh Butler – engineer
- Ralph Cacciurri – assistant
- Chris Champion – engineer
- Rob Chiarelli – mixing
- Chrissy Conway – backing vocals
- Lysa Cooper – stylist
- Sharon A. Daley – A&R
- Regina Davenport – artist coordination
- Kevin "KD" Davis – mixing
- Blake Eiseman – engineer
- Daniela Federici – photography
- Paul Foley – engineer
- Sherree Ford-Payne – backing vocals
- John Frye – engineer

## Charts

|style="text-align:center;"|Chart (2000)|style="text-align:center;"|Peak position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align="left"|Australian ARIA Albums Chart|style="text-align:center;"|10|
|align="left"|Belgian Ultratop 50 Albums (Wallonia)|style="text-align:center;"|48|
|align="left"|Canadian Albums Chart|style="text-align:center;"|20|
|align="left"|Dutch Albums Chart|style="text-align:center;"|58|
|align="left"|German Albums Chart|style="text-align:center;"|85|
|align="left"|Irish Albums Chart|style="text-align:center;"|23|
|align="left"|New Zealand RIANZ Albums Chart|style="text-align:center;"|12|
|align="left"|UK Albums Chart|style="text-align:center;"|13|
|align="left"|U.S. _Billboard_ 200|style="text-align:center;"|26|
|align="left"|U.S. _Billboard_ Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums|style="text-align:center;"|23|

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Can't Take Me Home
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Pink (singer), Pink
- **border**: yes
- **released**: April 4, 2000
- **recorded**: 1999-2000
- **length**: 54:21 <small>(international edition)</small>
65:32 <small>(UK edition)</small>
- **next title**: Missundaztood
(2001)
Start menu

The **start menu** is a part of the graphical user interfaces found in many operating systems. It is well known for its use in Microsoft Windows, where it is used to start programs, open files, change system settings, and get help if a user doesn't know how to do what they want to do.

Since Windows 95, the button used to show the start menu, called the "start button", is found at the bottom left corner of the screen, on the far left side of the taskbar. Clicking this button will make a list of menu items appear, from which the user can find a list of programs, documents or settings, search their computer for something by name (Find), enter the location of a file to open it (Run), get help on using Windows, or turn off the computer (Shut Down).

The Start menu has, for the most part, stayed more or less like this, although there were changes in later versions of Windows such as Windows XP. But for Windows 8 (and its follow-up version, Windows 8.1), Microsoft replaced the menu with a "Start screen" that covers the entire screen rather than just part of it. Here, programs and files show up as large "tiles" that can show information from the program or the contents of the file without the need to open it. For many people, this was a big change that they did not like as they were used to the older look of the Start menu, and so when Microsoft designed Windows 10, the company brought back this look while keeping the "live tiles" from Windows 8.
Air Tahiti Nui

**Air Tahiti Nui** is a French airline, based in the French Polynesia.  It was formed in 1996. The first flight was from Papeete to Los Angeles on November 20, 1998.  Later on, it started going to Tokyo, Osaka, Auckland, Paris and Sydney.  As of 2016, Air Tahiti Nui goes to only 4 destinations from its hub at Fa'a'ā International Airport. The airline has a fleet of 5 Airbus A340 airplanes.
Vegemite

**Vegemite** is a food commonly made in Australia. It is made from leftover yeast extract used for making beer. Vegemite is usually used as a spread for sandwiches, toast, crumpets and cracker biscuits, sometimes with butter.
Exo

**EXO**  is a boy group of South Korea formed by S.M. Entertainment in 2011. At the beginning of 2012 it was formed completely. It was previously composed of twelve members, separated into two sub-groups, EXO-K and EXO-M. Each subgroup sings songs in either Korean or Mandarin.  EXO gained popularity with the release of their first studio album, entitled _XOXO_ (2013), which resulted in successes "Wolf" and "Growl". They were awarded a 'Disk Daesang' at 28th Golden Disk Awards and 'Album of the Year' in 15th Mnet Asian Music Awards. The album sold more than one million copies.  EXO is the South Korean artist with more sales than any other within a period of twelve years. Their third mini-album called Overdose (2014), positioned at the top of the _Billboard_ 200. EXO was later named as the most influential celebrity of Korea throughout 2014 by Forbes Korea. In 2015,  their second studio album, _EXODUS_ gave them the highest position on _Billboard_ 200 albums lists, as well as a K-pop album with the highest sales in the first week. The first single "Call Me Baby" was the first song of K-pop in the Canadian Hot 100. _EXODUS_ sold more than  1 million copies, EXO also earned the nickname of "double million seller". Their fourth mini-album, _Sing for You_ (2015), earned a record in its first week selling more than 267,900 copies.  EXO was said to be the celebrity most influential in 2015 by Forbes Korea. In May 2014, Kris filed a lawsuit against S.M. Entertainment to terminate his contract with the agency. Luhan did the same in November 2014. In April 2015, Tao followed the same steps as Kris and Luhan in August 2015. Following the departure of three members, EXO now has nine members.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: EXO
- **img**: EXO at Dream Concert on June 3, 2017.jpg
- **img capt**: EXO at Dream Concert on June 3, 2017.
- **img size**: 270px
- **background**: group_or_band
- **alias**: (egso)
- **origin**: Seoul, South Korea
- **genre**: Pop music, Pop, Contemporary R&B, R&B, Dance music, dance, electronica, K-pop
- **years active**: ─present
- **label**: S.M. Entertainment, KT Music, Avex Trax
- **associated acts**: SM Town, EXO-K, EXO-M
- **url**: [http://www.exo.sm.town.com/ Official Korean Website]
- **current members**: Xiumin
Suho
Lay
Byun Baek-hyun, Baekhyun
Chen
Park Chan-yeol, Chanyeol
D.O.
Kai
Oh Se-hun, Sehun
- **past members**: Kris
Luhan
Tao (singer), Tao
Lemonade (Beyoncé album)

***Lemonade*** is the sixth studio album by American singer Beyoncé. It was released on April  23, 2016, by Parkwood Entertainment. _Lemonade_ is Beyoncé's second "visual album", following her self titled 2013 album. It is also a concept album.

## Critical reception

_Lemonade_ received generally positive reviews from music critics.

## Track listing

Credits adapted from Tidal.

- <sup></sup> signifies a co-producer.
- <sup></sup> signifies an additional producer.

- Sample credits
- "Hold Up" contains a sample of "Can't Get Used to Losing You", written by Jerome "Doc" Pomus and Mort Shuman, performed by Andy Williams; an interpolation of "Maps", written by Brian Chase, Karen Orzolek and Nick Zinner, performed by Yeah Yeah Yeahs; and an interpolation of "Turn My Swag On", written by DeAndre Way, performed by Soulja Boy.
- "Don't Hurt Yourself" contains samples of "When the Levee Breaks", written by James Page, Robert Plant, John Paul Jones, and John Bonham, performed by Led Zeppelin.
- "6 Inch" contains samples of "Walk On By", written by Burt Bacharach and Hal David, performed by Isaac Hayes via "2Wicky", performed by Hooverphonic; and an interpolation of "My Girls", written by David Portner, Noah Lennox and Brian Weitz, performed by Animal Collective.
- "Freedom" contains samples of "Let Me Try", written by Frank Tirado, performed by Kaleidoscope; samples of "Collection Speech/Unidentified Lining Hymn", recorded by Alan Lomax in 1959, performed by Reverend R.C. Crenshaw; and samples of "Stewball", recorded by Alan Lomax and John Lomax, Sr. in 1947, performed by Prisoner "22" at Mississippi State Penitentiary at Parchman.
- "All Night" contains a sample of "SpottieOttieDopaliscious", written by André Benjamin, Patrick Brown and Antwan Patton, performed by OutKast featuring Sleepy Brown.
- "Lemonade" contains a sample of "The Court of the Crimson King", written by Ian McDonald and Peter Sinfield, performed by King Crimson.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Lemonade
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Beyoncé
- **border**: yes
- **recorded**: Mid 2014 - Late 2015
- **genre**: Contemporary R&B, R&B
- **chronology**: Beyoncé
- **prev title**: Beyoncé (album), Beyoncé
- **prev year**: 2013
- **next title**: The Lion King
- **next year**: 2019
YaCy

**YaCy** is a free-to-use search engine. At its core is a Java program that is run on several people's computers and constantly analyzes and indexes web pages to add to the search engine.

## Other websites

- Official website
Handshaking

**Handshaking** is the connection between the computer and a device. Handshaking is required in order to allow both the computer and device to send protocols to each other.  During a handshake, the two devices make sure that they know certain connection requirements of each other. For instance, they will need to find out a suitable bit rate and latency for each other.

Examples of devices that use this method include a modem or another computer. Normally, handshaking happens between two devices. Although, a TCP three-way handshake is a special type of handshake that involves sending a connection from one computer to another, just done three times.

### TCP three-way handshake

This method is used to connect two hosts on a computer network together, each host known as the client (the main host) and the server (a distant host), respectively. Once the client wants to make a connection to the server, the client can start a TCP three-way handshake with the server. This will allow the client computer (the main device) to send and receive messages to and from the server (a distant device) once the process is complete. Starting a normal TCP connection requires three separate steps:

1. The first host (Alice) sends the second host (Bob) a "synchronize" (SYN) message with its own sequence number . Bob will then receives Alice's sequence number.
1. Bob replies with a synchronize-acknowledgment (SYN-ACK) message with its own sequence number  and acknowledgement number . Alice will then receive Bob's message, which contains both his sequence number and his modified acknowledgement number.
1. Alice replies with an acknowledgment (ACK) message with acknowledgement number . Bob will receive this message, but at this stage he doesn't need to reply.
In this setup, a synchronize message will request a server to make a connection with each other, while the acknowledgement messages return to the requesting server to let it know the message was received. Letting both hosts send synchronize messages to each other will allow the two hosts to connect with each other in both directions. Each acknowledgement message sent to each other ensures they are still connected with each other.
Corgémont

**Corgémont** is a municipality of the administrative district of Jura bernois in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. It is in the French-speaking part of the canton. Corgémont is in the Jura mountains.

## Demographics

Corgémont has a population of 1,650 as of 2014. There are 689 families living in Corgémont. Males make up 50.1% of the population. Females make up 49.9%. The average age is 41.6 years.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Corgémont
- **image photo**: Le Jean Guy, Mennoniten-Bibliothek 01 10.jpg
- **image caption**: Mennonite library in Corgémont
- **municipality name**: Corgémont
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Corgémont COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Corgémont.png
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Jura bernois (administrative district), Jura bernois
- **postal code**: 2606
- **municipality code**: 0431
- **area**: 17.6
- **elevation**: 663
- **population**: 1650
- **populationof**: Dec 2014
- **website**: www.corgemont.ch
- **mayor**: Etienne Klopfenstein
- **mayor title**: Maire
- **neighboring municipalities**: Cortébert, Mont-Tramelan, Nods, Switzerland, Nods, Orvin, Sonceboz-Sombeval, Tramelan, Tavannes, Switzerland, Tavannes
Tinikling

**Tinikling** is a traditional Philippine dance which originated during the Spanish colonial era. The dance involves two people beating, tapping, and sliding bamboo poles on the ground and against each other in coordination with one or more dancers who step over and in between the poles in a dance.The name "tinikling" is a reference to birds close known as _tikling_

The dance was made/originated  in Leyte, an island in the Visayas in the central Philippines. It follows the movement of the tikling birds as they walk between grass stems, run over tree branches, or dodge bamboo traps set by rice farmers. Dancers follow the tikling bird's legendary grace and speed by skillfully between large bamboo poles.<sup>[3]</sup>

Legend has it that tinikling originated during the Spanish rule of the Philippines, when natives worked on large plantations under the control of the King of Spain.
Term limit

A **term limit** is a law that limits the number of terms an officeholder may serve in a particular elected  office. When term limits are found in presidential systems, they act as a method to reduce the potential for monopoly. This is when a leader effectively becomes a "president for life". Term limits are intended to protect a democracy from becoming a de facto dictatorship. Sometimes, there is an absolute limit on the number of terms an officeholder can serve. In other cases, the restrictions are merely on the number of consecutive (one directly following the other) terms.

## History

Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome, two early civilizations which had elected offices, both imposed limits on some positions. In the ancient Athenian democracy, only offices selected by sortition were subject to terms limits. They included one term of one year for each office, except members of the Council of Five Hundred, where the council was changed every year.

In the Roman Republic, a law was passed imposing a limit of a single term on the office of censor. The annual magistrates - tribune of the plebs, aedile, quaestor, praetor, and consul—were forbidden reelection until a number of years had passed. Also there was a term limit of 6 months for a dictator.

## In the United States

The United States Constitution and many state constitutions have term limits for certain offices. The Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution sets a term limit for the office of President of the United States. It states that "no person may be elected more than twice". It adds, "no person who has held the office of President, or acted as President, for more than two years of a term to which some other person was elected President shall be elected to the office of the President more than once." In addition, 23 states passed laws on term limits for their representatives in Congress. These laws are no longer enforceable, however. In 1995, the Supreme Court of the United States overturned congressional term limits in _U.S. Term Limits, Inc. v. Thornton_. They ruled that state governments cannot limit the terms of members of the national government.
LGBT rights in Hawaii

Hawaii has a law that addresses hate crime protection for both actual and/or perceived sexual orientation and gender identity or expression.

According to statute:

- Sexual orientation is defined as heterosexuality, homosexuality or bisexuality and those "having a history of any one or more of these preferences or being identified with any one or more of these preferences."

- "'Gender identity or expression' includes a person's actual or perceived gender, as well as a person's gender identity, gender-related self image, gender-related appearance, or gender-related expression; regardless of whether that gender identity, gender-related self image, gender-related appearance, or gender-related expression is different from that traditionally associated with the person's sex at birth."

## Summary Table

|Same-sex sexual activity legal|(since 1972)|
| --- | --- |
|Equal age of consent||
|Anti-discrimination laws in employment||
|Anti-discrimination laws in the provision of goods and services||
|LGBT anti-discrimination law in hospitals||
|LGBT anti-discrimination law in schools and colleges||
|LGBT anti-discrimination law in health insurance||
|Anti-discrimination laws in all other areas (incl. indirect discrimination, hate speech)||
|Same-sex marriages|(since 2013)|
|Recognition of same-sex couples||
|Step-child adoption by same-sex couples||
|Joint adoption by same-sex couples|(since 2012)|
|Gays and lesbians allowed to serve openly in the military|(since 2011)|
|Right to change legal gender||
|Access to IVF for lesbians||
|Commercial surrogacy for gay male couples||
|LGBT anti-bullying law in schools and colleges||
|Conversion therapy banned by law||
|Legal recognition of gender diversity beyond the female/male binary||
|MSMs allowed to donate blood|(federal policy)|
|Transgender people allowed to serve openly in the military|(federal policy, under review)|
|Intersex individuals allowed to join the military|(federal policy, under review)|
|United States census counts number of lesbian, gay male, bisexual, and transgender people|(federal policy)|
|LGBT-inclusive sex education required to be taught in schools||
|Sexual orientation allowed as grounds for asylum|(Since 1994 )|