juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Kumkum (actress)

**Kumkum** (born **Zaibunnissa**; 22 April 1934 – 28 July 2020) was an Indian actress. She was born in Hussainabad, Sheikhpura district, Bihar. From 1954 to 1973, she appeared in 115 movies. Her best known roles were in _Ganga Maiyya Tohe Piyari Chadhaibo_, _Mr. X in Bombay_ and _Gunah Aur Kanoon_.

Kumkum died on 28 July 2020 at the age of 86.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Kumkum
- **birth name**: Zaibunnisa Khan binte Sayed Manzoor Hassan
- **birth place**: Hussainabad (Jharkhand), Hussainabad, Sheikhpura district, Bihar
- **death place**: Mumbai
- **yearsactive**: 1954–1973
- **occupation**: Actress
- **spouse**: Sajjad Akbar Khan
- **children**: Hadi Ali Abrar - son (film director)
Israfil Alam

**Israfil Alam** (13 March 1966 – 27 July 2020) was a Bangladesh Awami League politician. He was a member of the Jatiya Sangsad from 2009 until his death. He was born in Naogaon, Pakistan.

Alam died on 27 July 2020 at a hospital in Dhaka from COVID-19, aged 54.
Muhammad Asad Malik

**Muhammad Asad Malik** (October 30, 1941 – July 27, 2020) was a Pakistani field hockey player. He won a silver medal at the 1964 Summer Olympics, a gold medal at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, and a silver medal at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich.

Malik lost his life when he was travelling on his motorcycle and met a road accident on July 27, 2020, at the age of 78.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **sport**: Field hockey
- **position**: Left-in
- **caption**: Muhammad Asad Malik
 by Ahmet Abdulaziz (2015)
- **nationality**: British Indian
(1941-1947)
 Pakistani (1947-2020)
- **birth date**: 30 October 1941
- **death date**: 27 July 2020
- **show-medals**: yes
Ronald L. Schwary

**Ronald Louis Schwary** (May 23, 1944 – July 2, 2020) was an American producer and director. He was known for producing _Ordinary People_ (for which he won an Academy Award for Best Picture), _Sabrina_, _Havana_ and _Random Hearts_. He was born in The Dalles, Oregon.

Schwary died July 2, 2020 in Hollywood, California from multiple system atrophy at the age of 76.
Frank A. Howard

**Frank "Frankie" A. Howard** (December 1, 1938 – July 27, 2020) was an American law enforcement officer and politician. He was a member of the Louisiana House of Representatives from 2008 to 2020. Howard was born in Hornbeck, Louisiana. He was a member of the Republican Party. From 1976 to 2000, he was the sheriff of Vernon Parish, Louisiana.

Howard died from problems caused by COVID-19 on July 27, 2020 in Baton Rouge, Louisiana at the age of 81.
Hornbeck, Louisiana

**Hornbeck** is a small town in Vernon Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 430 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Fort Polk South Micropolitan Statistical Area.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Hornbeck, Louisiana
- **official name**: Town of Hornbeck
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities in Louisiana, Town
- **motto**: "Gateway to Toledo Bend"
- **map caption**: Interactive map of Hornbeck
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision type2**: Parish
- **subdivision name2**: Vernon Parish, Louisiana, Vernon
- **established title**: Founded
- **government type**: Mayor-Council
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 2.99
- **area total sq mi**: 1.16
- **area land km2**: 2.98
- **area land sq mi**: 1.15
- **area water km2**: 0.01
- **area water sq mi**: 0.01
- **elevation ft**: 325
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 430
- **population density km2**: 144.25
- **population density sq mi**: 373.59
- **timezone1**: North American Central Time Zone, CST
- **utc offset1**: -6
- **timezone1 dst**: North American Central Time Zone, CDT
- **utc offset1 dst**: -5
- **postal code**: 71439
- **area code**: Area code 318, 318
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 22-36045
- **blank2 name sec2**: Wikimedia Commons
- **website**: [http://townofhornbeck.com Town of Hornbeck, Louisiana]
Gianrico Tedeschi

**Gianrico Tedeschi** (20 April 1920 – 27 July 2020) was an Italian actor. He was born in Milan, Italy. His career lasted between 1943 and 2013. He appeared in over 100 movies and television shows. His best known roles were in _Susanna Whipped Cream_, _Il merlo maschio_ and in _Dr. Jekyll Likes Them Hot_.

In April 2020, Tedeschi celebrated his 100th birthday. He died three months later on 27 July 2020 at his home in Pettenasco, Italy from congestive heart failure.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Gianrico Tedeschi
- **image**: File:Gli infermieri della mutua Gianrico Tedeschi (cropped).jpg
- **birth place**: Milan, Italy
- **death place**: Pettenasco, Italy
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1943–2013
Bent Fabric

**Bent Fabricius-Bjerre** (7 December 1924 – 28 July 2020), better known internationally as **Bent Fabric**, was a Danish pianist and composer. He was born in Frederiksberg, Denmark. His career lasted from 1950 until his death.

He started a jazz ensemble after World War II and founded a label, Metronome Records, in 1950. However, he is best known for his 1961 instrumental "Omkring et flygel" (literally, "Around a Piano") which became a hit in Denmark.

Fabric died on 28 July 2020 in Copenhagen, aged 95.

## Other websites

- Official website
Emily Howell Warner

**Emily Howell Warner** (October 30, 1939 – July 3, 2020) was an American airline pilot. She the first woman captain of a scheduled US airline. She was born in Denver, Colorado.

In 1973, Warner was the first woman pilot to be hired by a scheduled US airline since Helen Richey was hired as a co-pilot in 1934. In 1976 Warner was the first woman to become a US airline captain.

## Biography

She was honored into the National Aviation Hall of Fame and National Women’s Hall of Fame. Her pilot’s uniform is on display at the Smithsonian's National Air and Space Museum.

She is the first woman who has been a member of the Air Line Pilots Association (ALPA).

Warner was a flight school manager in Denver, Colorado. She flew more than 21,000 flight hours and performed more than 3,000 check rides and evaluations over her career.

Warner died in 2020 from problems caused by a fall and Alzheimer's disease in Littleton, Colorado at the age of 80.
Lennox Napier

Major-General **Lennox Alexander Hawkins Napier**  (28 June 1928 – 21 July 2020) was a British Army officer.

Napier was commissioned into the South Wales Borderers in 1946. He was honored with the Military Cross in December 1957 during the Malayan Emergency. He became commanding officer of the 1st Battalion South Wales Borderers in 1967 and commanding officer of the 1st Battalion Royal Regiment of Wales in 1969.

He was commander of the Berlin Infantry Brigade in 1974, Divisional Brigadier for the Prince of Wales' Division in 1976 and General Officer Commanding Wales in 1980 before retiring in 1983.

He died on 21 July 2020 at the age of 92.
Orvilliers-Saint-Julien

**Orvilliers-Saint-Julien** is a commune of the Aube _département_ in the north-central part of France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Orvilliers-Saint-Julien
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Orvilliers-Saint-Julien (Aube).svg
- **arrondissement**: Nogent-sur-Seine
- **canton**: Saint-Lyé
- **insee**: 10274
- **postal code**: 10170
- **mayor**: Claude Danree
- **term**: 2008–2014
- **intercommunality**: Orvin et Ardusson
- **elevation m**: 102
- **area km2**: 23.92
Lluís Serrahima

**Lluís Serrahima i Villavecchia** (19 August 1931 – 26 July 2020) was a Spanish singer-songwriter. He was born in Barcelona. He was known as the founder of the Nova Cançó, a music genre that became popular during the Francisco Franco regime. In the 1980s, he became vocal in the Generalitat de Catalunya.

Serrahima died on 26 July 2020 in Barcelona, aged 88.
Ossey-les-Trois-Maisons

**Ossey-les-Trois-Maisons** is a commune of the Aube _département_ in the north-central part of France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Ossey-les-Trois-Maisons
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Ossey-les-3-Maisons mars 2011 (5).jpg
- **arrondissement**: Nogent-sur-Seine
- **canton**: Saint-Lyé
- **insee**: 10275
- **postal code**: 10100
- **mayor**: François Echeto
- **term**: 2008–2014
- **intercommunality**: Orvin et Ardusson
- **elevation m**: 105
- **area km2**: 16.25
Paisy-Cosdon

**Paisy-Cosdon** is a commune of the Aube _département_ in the north-central part of France.
Pargues

**Pargues** is a commune of the Aube _département_ in the north-central part of France.
Pars-lès-Chavanges

**Pars-lès-Chavanges** is a commune of the Aube _département_ in the north-central part of France.
Pars-lès-Romilly

**Pars-lès-Romilly** is a commune of the Aube _département_ in the north-central part of France.
Le Pavillon-Sainte-Julie

**Le Pavillon-Sainte-Julie** is a commune of the Aube _département_ in the north-central part of France.
Payns

**Payns** is a commune of the Aube _département_ in the north-central part of France.
Terry Waters

**Terry Waters** (14 December 1943 – 28 July 2020) was an Australian rules footballer. He played with Collingwood in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

At first, he played for the Victorian Football Association (VFA) club Dandenong. Waters won the Copeland Trophy for being Collingwood's Best and Fairest player in 1966, was their leading goalkicker in 1963 and 1964.

Waters was appointed captain of Collingwood in 1970.

Waters died on 28 July 2020 from cancer at the age of 76.
Pel-et-Der

**Pel-et-Der** is a commune of the Aube _département_ in the north-central part of France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Pel-et-Der
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Pel-et-Der Eglise Notre-Dame de l'Assomption.jpg
- **arrondissement**: Bar-sur-Aube
- **canton**: Brienne-le-Château
- **insee**: 10283
- **postal code**: 10500
- **mayor**: Dany Dubuisson
- **term**: 2008–2014
- **intercommunality**: Briennois
- **elevation m**: 125
- **area km2**: 13.18
Périgny-la-Rose

**Périgny-la-Rose** is a commune of the Aube _département_ in the north-central part of France.
Perthes-lès-Brienne

**Perthes-lès-Brienne** is a commune of the Aube _département_ in the north-central part of France.
Petit-Mesnil

**Petit-Mesnil** is a commune of the Aube _département_ in the north-central part of France.
Piney, Aube

**Piney** is a commune of the Aube _département_ in the north-central part of France.
Maurizio Calvesi (art historian)

**Maurizio Calvesi** (18 September 1927 – 24 July 2020) was an Italian art critic, historian and essayist. He was born in Rome. He was a professor at the Sapienza University of Rome. He was also a member of Accademia dei Lincei. He wrote about art history during the Renaissance and Baroque times.

Calvesi died on 24 July 2020 in Rome, aged 92.
Mona Simpson

**Mona Simpson** (; June 14, 1957) is an American novelist and the former wife of Richard Appel. She has written six novels. Studied English at the University of California, Berkeley. She also took Languages and Literature at Bard College. She won a Whiting Award for her first novel, _Anywhere but Here_ (1986). It was a popular success and later adapted as a film by the same name and was released in 1999.

She wrote a sequel, _The Lost Father_ (1992). Critical recognition has included the _Chicago Tribune_ Heartland Prize. She also made the shortlist for the PEN/Faulkner Award for her novel _Off Keck Road_ (2000).

Simpson is the younger sister of the late Apple Inc. co-founder Steve Jobs. Simpson was born after her parents had married. She did not meet Jobs, who was placed for adoption after he was born, until she was 25 years old.

Simpson was born in Green Bay, Wisconsin.
Lodovico Meneghetti

**Lodovico Meneghetti** (2 June 1926 – 19 July 2020) was an Italian architect, urban planner and educator. He was born in Novara, Italy. He was known for his works with Vittorio Gregotti and Giotto Stoppino. He worked for the National Urban Planning Institute in Milan. From 1956 to 1960, he was the urban planner of the Municipality of Novara. Beginning in 1970, he worked at the Polytechnic University of Milan.

Meneghetti died on 19 July 2020 in Milan at the age of 94.
The Factory

**The Factory** was Andy Warhol's New York City studio, which had three different locations between 1962 and 1984.

The original Factory was on the fifth floor at 231 East 47th Street, in Midtown Manhattan. The rent was one hundred dollars per year. Warhol left in 1967 when the building was scheduled to be torn down to make way for an apartment building.

He then relocated his studio to the sixth floor of the Decker Building at 33 Union Square West near the corner of East 16th Street, where he was shot in 1968 by Valerie Solanas.

The Factory was revamped and remained there until 1973. It moved to 860 Broadway at the north end of Union Square. Although this space was much larger, not much filmmaking took place there.

In 1984 Warhol moved his remaining business, no longer including filming, to 22 East 33rd Street, a conventional office building.

Many Warhol movies, including those made at the Factory, were first (or later) shown at the New Andy Warhol Garrick Theatre or 55th Street Playhouse.
Highlands Ranch, Colorado

**Highlands Ranch** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Douglas County, Colorado, United States. The population was 103,444 at the 2020 census. It is located  south of Denver.
Campbell's Soup Cans

***Campbell's Soup Cans***, which is sometimes referred to as ***32 Campbell's Soup Cans***, is a work of art produced between November 1961 and March or April 1962 by Andy Warhol. It is made up of thirty-two canvases, each measuring  in height × . Each are of a painting of a Campbell's Soup can—one of each of the canned soup versions the company offered at the time. It is one of the most important art pieces of pop art in the United States.
Marilyn Diptych

The ***Marilyn Diptych*** (1962) is a silkscreen painting by American pop artist Andy Warhol. It shows Marilyn Monroe. The piece is one of the artist's most well known works. It is in the collection of the Tate.

The painting has one picture of Monroe but painted fifty times. Twenty-five of the Monroe paintings are colored in purple, yellow and green. The other half is the same picture but in black and white.
Citrus

***Citrus*** is a genus of flowering trees and shrubs in the rue family, Rutaceae.

Plants in the genus produce **citrus fruits**. The genus _Citrus_ is native to South Asia, East Asia, Southeast Asia, Melanesia, and Australia. For thousands of years, people in these areas grew citrus plants.

Citrus fruits include oranges, lemons, grapefruits, limes, citrons, pomelos, and kumquats.

Citrus reached Micronesia and Polynesia with the Austronesian expansion around 3000-1500 BC. It reached the Middle East and Mediterranean around 1200 BC, and then Europe.

- See also List of citrus fruits.
Philip de' Medici

**Philip de' Medici** (May 20, 1577 – March 29, 1582) was a Prince of the Grand Duchy o Tuscany, an heir to the Tuscan throne from his birth till his death in 1582. He was named in honour of King Philip II of Spain. The birth was celebrated with great joy by the court, because thus was secured the succession of the Grand Duchy for another generation and eliminated all the hopes o Bianca Cappello (his father's mistress, and later wife) He was known as _Don Filippo_. Upon his death, the title of Grand Prince went to his cousin Prince Ferdinando (future Grand Duke Ferdinando  I of Tuscany). His older sister Princess Maria was eventually a wife of the future King Henri IV of France.

## Titles and styles

- **Mey 20 1577 – March 29 1582** _His Highness_ The Grand Prince of Tuscany.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Filippo de' Medici
- **title**: Grand Prince of Tuscany
- **image**: Giovanni Bizzelli - Giovanna d'Austria e suo figlio don Filippino de' Medici - 1586.jpg
- **full name**: Filippo Cosimo de' Medici
- **caption**: 1586 painting of Grand Prince Filippo with his mither by Giovanni Bizzelli.
- **house**: House of Medici
- **father**: Francesco I de' Medici, Grand Duke o Tuscany, Grand Duke Francesco I of Tuscany
- **mother**: Archduchess Joanna of Austria
- **birth date**: May 20 1577
- **birth place**: Palazzo Pitti, Florence, Italy, Florence, Grand Duchy of Tuscany, Tuscany
- **death date**: March 29 1582 (aged 4)
- **death place**: Palazzo Pitti, Florence, Italy, Florence, Grand Duchy of Tuscany, Tuscany
- **burial place**: Basilica of San Lorenzo, Florence, Tuscany
- **religion**: Roman Catholicism
- **module**:
Cumae

**Cumae** was a Greek settlement in Italy. It was settled in 740 BC, and is the first Greek colony on the Italian mainland. The same group had founded Pithekoussai, on the island of Ischia, in 770 BC. Later they founded other cities, namely Dikaiarcheia (modern-day Pozzuoli, and Neapolis (Naples).
Book of Sirach

The **Book of Sirach** is a book of the Bible. It is part of the Catholic and Orthodox biblical canon. It was put forward by the Council of Carthage in 397. It was confirmed by Catholic leaders at the Council of Trent in the 16th century. It was written roughly in the year 180 BC in Jerusalem by a Jew named Ben Sira. Its main theme is that of wisdom.
Sool, Somalia

**Sool** (, ) is an administrative region in the east part of Somaliland. Sool is mostly settled by the reer darawiish tribe. It lies between Nugal to the east, and Togdheer in the west.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Sool
- **settlement type**: Administrative divisions of Somalia, Region
- **image map**: Sool in Somaliland.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Sool Somaliland
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Las Anod
- **government type**: garaadship
- **population as of**: 2014
- **population total**: 327428
- **timezone**: East Africa Time, EAT
- **utc offset**: +3
- **blank name sec2**: Human Development Index, HDI (2017)
- **blank info sec2**: 0.327
 · List of regions of Somalia by Human Development Index, 8th
Chamorro language

**Chamorro** (;  (CNMI),  (Guam)) is a language spoken in Guam and the Mariana Islands by the Chamorro people. It has a lot of loanwords from the Spanish language. It is spoken by about 58,000 people.

The Chamorro language has its own Wikipedia. The first edit was made there in 2004.

## History

In 1922, the US government banned the Chamorro language. Now, most Chamorro in Guam speak English. However, some people are teaching Chamorro classes so that others can learn the language.

## Letters

Chamorro uses the ABCs like English and Spanish. The Spanish brought them this alphabet.

### Vowels

Chamorro has 6 vowels.
|Letter|Pronunciation|
| --- | --- |
|Å|like a in car|
|A|like a in cat|
|I|like ee in meet or i in pit|
|E|like e in met or ee in meet|
|U|like oo in tool or u in put|
|O|like ow in low or u in put|

### Consonants

Chamorro has 19 consonants.
|Letter|Pronunciation|
| --- | --- |
|'|as in the space between "uh" and "oh" in uh-oh|
|B||
|Ch||
|D||
|F||
|G||
|H||
|J||
|K||
|L||
|M||
|N||
|Ñ|as in the ni in onion|
|NG|as in the ng in sing|
|P||
|R||
|S||
|T||
|Y|as in the z in zoo or j in June|

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Chamorro
- **nation**:

- **notice**: IPA
- **glottorefname**: Chamorro
- **glotto**: cham1312
- **iso3**: cha
- **iso2**: cha
- **iso1**: ch
- **fam2**: Malayo-Polynesian languages, Malayo-Polynesian
- **familycolor**: Austronesian
- **ref**: e19
- **date**: 2005–2015
- **speakers**: 58,000
- **ethnicity**: Chamorro people, Chamorro
- **states**: Mariana Islands
- **map**: Northern Mariana Islands on the globe (Southeast Asia centered) (small islands magnified).svg
Darod

**Darod** is the largest Somali tribe. Most of them live in Jubaland, in Puntland, Ogadenia and the Khatumo State.

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Darod
- **image**: Darod flag.svg
- **regions**:
 Khatumo, SSC-Khatumo
- **religions**: Sunni Islam
Litoria hunti

***Litoria hunti*** is a tree frog from northern Papua New Guinea.  The New Guineans call it "Wowo." Scientists have only seen it in Utai, which is in Sanduan Province, but they think it lives in many other places on the island of New Guinea.

The adult male frog has pads on its feet called nuptial pads.  The adult male frog is 57.9-60.4 mm long from nose to rear end.  It is bright green on the back and sometimes has a white stripe from its jaw to its ear.  The climbing discs on its feet are white.  It has vomerine teeth in its upper jaw.

Scientists could hear this frog calling from the trees 5 to 8 meters above the ground, so they think it lays eggs in pools on the forest floor.  But they did not see the frogs doing this.
Plaines-Saint-Lange

**Plaines-Saint-Lange** is a commune of the Aube _département_ in the north-central part of France.
Alger County, Michigan

**Alger County** is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, 8,842 people live here. The county seat is Munising.
Antrim County, Michigan

**Antrim County** is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, 23,431 people live here. The county seat is Bellaire.
Arenac County, Michigan

**Arenac County** is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, 15,002 people lived there. The county seat is Standish.

## Other websites

- Official website
Baraga County, Michigan

**Baraga County** is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, 8,158 people live here. The county seat is L'Anse.
Bay County, Michigan

**Bay County** is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, 103,856 people live here. The county seat is Bay City.
Sèvres

**Sèvres** is a commune that is found in the Hauts-de-Seine department in France. In 2017, 23,507 people lived there.
Benzie County, Michigan

**Benzie County** is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, 17,970 people live here. The county seat is Beulah.
Branch County, Michigan

**Branch County** is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, 44,862 people live here. The county seat is Coldwater.
Ableiges

**Ableiges** is a commune. It is found in the region Île-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in the north of France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Ableiges
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Mairie ableiges.JPG
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Ableiges (Val-d'Oise).svg
- **arrondissement**: Pontoise
- **canton**: Pontoise
- **intercommunality**: Vexin Centre
- **mayor**: Patrick Pelletier
- **term**: 2020-2026
- **elevation min m**: 40
- **elevation max m**: 128
- **area km2**: 8.03
- **insee**: 95002
- **postal code**: 95450
- **demonym**: Ableigeois, Ableigeoises
- **website**: [http://www.ableiges.fr www.ableiges.fr]
Gouzangrez

**Gouzangrez** is a former commune. It is found in the region Île-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in the north of France. On 1 January 2024, it became a part of Commeny.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Gouzangrez
- **commune**: Commeny
- **image**: Eglise de Gouzangrez.jpg
- **caption**: The church of Our Lady of the Assumption, in Gouzangrez
- **image coat of arms**: Blason de Gouzangrez.svg
- **arrondissement**: Pontoise
- **canton**: Pontoise
- **mayor**: Pierre Chiaradia
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **elevation min m**: 101
- **elevation max m**: 114
- **area km2**: 0.77
- **insee**: 95282
- **postal code**: 95450
Plancy-l'Abbaye

**Plancy-l'Abbaye** is a commune of the Aube _département_ in the north-central part of France.
Planty, Aube

**Planty** is a commune of the Aube _département_ in the north-central part of France.
Plessis-Barbuise

**Plessis-Barbuise** is a commune of the Aube _département_ in the north-central part of France.
Poivres

**Poivres** is a commune of the Aube _département_ in the north-central part of France.
Welcome to Sky Valley

***Welcome to Sky Valley***, also known as just **Sky Valley**, is the third studio album by American rock band Kyuss. It was released on 28 June 1994 on Elektra and Chameleon Records.

## Background and composition

_Welcome to Sky Valley_ was recorded in early 1993 and was first meant to be released in January 1994. Because their last album did fairly well, they moved to the main record label Chameleon from the smaller label "Dali". In November 1993, Chameleon suddenly shut down. Elektra then quickly signed the banned and planned to release Welcome to Sky Valley in March 1994. The release was then slowed down even more and the album wasn't released until June 1994.

The album has been called stoner rock, stoner metal, and desert rock. The album was the first Kyuss album to have bassist Scott Reeder playing on it. He replaced Nick Oliveri in 1992. It was also the last with Brant Bjork playing on it.

## Packaging

_Welcome to Sky Valley_ is named after the place in California of the same name. The album cover shows a welcome sign in Sky Valley next to a road that says the album's name, "Welcome to Sky Valley". The photograph was taken at dusk and the road is dark with a purple sky behind.

## Personnel

Credits taken from the album's liner notes.

**Kyuss**
- John Garcia – lead vocals, producer
- Josh Homme – guitar, backing vocals, producer
- Scott Reeder – bass, acoustic bass in "Space Cadet", backing vocals, producer
- Brant Bjork – drums, producer

**Additional performers**
- Peter Moffett – additional percussion on "Asteroid"
- "Madman of Encino" – backing vocals
- Mario Lalli – lead guitar on "N.O."

**Production**
- Chris Goss – producer
- Joe Barresi – recording engineer, mixing engineer
- Jeff Sheehan – assistant engineer
- Wade Norton – assistant engineer
- Alexe Campbell – assistant engineer
- Brian Jenkins – additional engineering
- Eddy Schreyer – mastering engineer

**Artwork**
- Alex Solca – photography
- Skiles – art director

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Welcome to Sky Valley
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Kyuss
- **recorded**: 1993
- **studio**: Sound City Studios, Sound City (Van Nuys, Los Angeles)
- **prev title**: Blues for the Red Sun
- **prev year**: 1992
- **next title**: ...And the Circus Leaves Town
- **next year**: 1995
A13 autoroute

The **A13** is an autoroute (motorway) in France. It goes between Paris and Caen. It also goes past Rouen and Le Harve. It is the oldest autoroute in France, as it first opened in 1946. It is used a lot by people going on holiday to the north coast of France. It is about  long.

## Exits and juctions

|colspan="3"|||
| --- | --- | --- |
|Junction number & name|Westbound exits|Eastbound exits|
|**1 _Porte d'Auteuil**_|Boulevard Périphérique|Boulevard Périphérique|
|||Quai du 4 Septembre, Boulogne-Billancourt|
||Avenue du Palais, Saint-Cloud|Pont de Saint-Cloud, Saint-Cloud|
|||Route de Paris à Versailles, Saint-Cloud|
||D182, Vaucresson|D182, Vaucresson|
|6|N186, Louveciennes & A12 autoroute|N186, Louveciennes & A12 autoroute|
|7|N13, Poissy & A14 autoroute|N13, Poissy & A14 autoroute|
||D43 & D44, Les Mureaux|D43 & D44, Les Mureaux|
||D19, Flins-sur-Seine|D19, Flins-sur-Seine|
||D130, Épône-Gargenville|D130, Épône-Gargenville|
||D65 (Route de Chantereine), Mantes-la-Ville|D65 (Route de Chantereine), Mantes-la-Ville|
||D928, Mantes-la-Jolie|D928, Mantes-la-Jolie|
||D110, Mantes-la-Jolie||
|colspan="3"|||
|colspan="3"|||
||N15, Bonnières-sur-Seine||
||N13, Chaufour-lès-Bonnières|N13, Chaufour-lès-Bonnières|
||D181, Pacy-sur-Eure & Vernon|D181, Pacy-sur-Eure & Vernon|
||D316, Gaillon|D316, Gaillon|
||N155, Louviers||
|colspan="3"|||
||A154 & N15, Val-de-Reuil|A154|
||D321, Elbeuf & Pont-de-l'Arche|D321, Elbeuf & Pont-de-l'Arche|
||D7, Elbeuf & Oissel|D7, Elbeuf & Oissel|
|22|D18<sup>E</sup>, Oissel & A139, Rouen|D18<sup>E</sup>, Oissel|
|||N338, Rouen|
|**Maison Brûlée**|N138 & N175, Moulineaux|N138 & N175, Moulineaux|
|colspan="3"|||
||A28, Bordeaux, Le Mans, Alençon||
||D313, Bourg-Achard|D313, Bourg-Achard|
||D89 & N175, Pont-Audemer||
|27|A131||
||N175, Beuzeville|N175, Beuzeville|
|colspan="3"|||
|29|A132 & D579, Pont-l'Évêque|A132 & D579, Pont-l'Évêque|
|**La Haie Tondue**|N175, Annebault & Beaumont-en-Auge||
|colspan="3"|||
|**Péage de Dozulé**|D400, Houlgate, Dives, Cabourg & Dozulé|D400, Houlgate, Dives, Cabourg & Dozulé|
|colspan="3"|||
|**Péage de Troarn**|N175, Troarn|N175, Troarn|
|colspan="3"|||
|31 ***Porte de Paris***|Boulevard Périphérique (N814), N513 & D403, Mondeville|Boulevard Périphérique (N814), N513 & D403, Mondeville|

## Infobox (road)

- **country**: FRA
- **type**: A
- **route**: 13
- **map**: France A13.svg
- **length km**: 225
- **established**: 1946
- **direction a**: East
- **terminus a**: Boulevard Périphérique, Périphérique, Paris
- **direction b**: West
- **terminus b**: Boulevard Périphérique, Périphérique Caen
- **cities**: Mantes-la-Jolie, Rouen, Pont-l'Évêque, Calvados, Pont-l'Évêque, Caen
Tadhg

**Tadhg** is an Irish masculine given name meaning "poet" or "philosopher".

Pronounced /taɪɡ/ (similarly to the first syllable of tiger).

## Infobox (given name)

- **name**: Tadhg
- **gender**: Male
- **pronunciation**: /taɪɡ/
- **meaning**: poet, philosopher, storyteller
- **language**: Irish
A14 autoroute

The **A14** is a short autoroute (motorway) in France. It starts from the A13 and goes east towards Central Paris. The autoroute is about  long.

## Exits and junctions

|colspan="3"|||
| --- | --- | --- |
|Junction number & name|Westbound exits|Eastbound exits|
|1|RN13, Pont de Neuilly, Puteaux, Suresnes|RN13, Pont de Neuilly, Puteaux, Suresnes|
||RN192, Boulevard de Mission Marchand, La Garenne-Colombes||
||RN13, Avenue du Président Wilson, Rueil-Malmaison||
|||RN314, Route de Rouen, La Défense|
|colspan="3"|||
|5 **Poissy**||A13, RN14, Poissy|
|6 **Orgeval**|A13, RN13, Poissy, Orgeval|A13, RN13, Poissy, Orgeval|

## Infobox (road)

- **country**: FRA
- **type**: A
- **route**: 14
- **length km**: 21
- **established**: 1996
- **direction a**: East
- **terminus a**: near La Défense
- **junction**: near Nanterre
- **direction b**: West
- **terminus b**: near Orgeval, Yvelines, Orgeval
Batagay megaslump

The **Batagay megaslump**  (also called the Batagaika crater) is a large pit in Siberia.  It is caused by the permafrost melting.  This megaslump began as a cut on the side of a hill.  It is the largest megaslump in the world. Scientists are interested in the Batagay because it has a natural record of past ecology.  Remains of extinct animals such as the prehistoric steppe bison and cave lion have been recovered.
Audemus jura nostra defendere

***Audemus jura nostra defendere*** is the state motto of Alabama. It means "We dare defend our rights".
Extreme Spots

"**Extreme Spots**" is the first part of the 9th season of _SpongeBob SquarePants_. It was first shown on television on July 21, 2012. In the episode, SpongeBob and Patrick try to join an extreme sports team. The episode guest stars Johnny Knoxville as Johnny Krill.

The episode was a part of a television marathon called "The Super Spongy Square Games". The marathon was watched by 3.7 million people. This made the marathon the most watched kids program for the week it was shown. The episode was released on a DVD named _Extreme Kah-Rah-Tay_ on January 15, 2013.

## Story

SpongeBob and Patrick are playing in sand and see an extreme sports team named The Drasticles (short for The Drastic Radicals). The members of The Drasticles are two fish named Grand Maul Granny and Not Dead Ted and a krill named Johnny Krill. A British fish tells SpongeBob and Patrick that they are part of an extreme sports team. Patrick thinks that the fish said "extreme spots" because of the fish's lisp, so he stings himself with a jellyfish to get "extreme spots". Johnny Krill tells SpongeBob to get on a motorbike to see if SpongeBob can play extreme sports. Patrick sandboards down a mountain with Grand Maul Granny. Both SpongeBob and Patrick are not able to keep up with the sports and are told that the sports are too extreme for them.

SpongeBob and Patrick try jump roping. The Drasticals show "extreme" jump rope by having Not Dead Ted being put on fire and having him jump to an airplane. SpongeBob tries blowing a bubble next. The Drasticals make Johnny Krill ride a motorcycle inside a bubble, which hits a building. SpongeBob tries to do boxing with a pillow and loses. Johnny puts the pillow in a washing machine and gets attacked by a mattress. Patrick shows himself dumpster diving. Grand Maul Granny shows "extreme" dumpster diving by having herself compacted with the waste. SpongeBob and Patrick tell The Drasticals that they like to catch jellyfish. The Drasticals try catching jellyfish and get injured and covered in spots. The British fish comes back and says that extreme spots come from extreme sports.

## Reception

Paul Mavis of DVD Talk said that the episode "gets big laughs from some very funny bits" but called the "stereotypical" British fish "a scream." Joe Corey of _Inside Pulse_ calls the episode "equally dangerous" as the rest of the episodes in the _Extreme Kah-Rah-Tay_ DVD.

## Infobox (television episode)

- **series**: SpongeBob SquarePants
- **season**: 9
- **episode**: 1a
- **director**: Tom Yasumi (animation director, animation)
Luke Brookshier (storyboard)
Marc Ceccarelli (storyboard)
Alan Smart (supervising)
- **writer**: Luke Brookshier
Marc Ceccarelli
Derek Iversen
- **guests**: Johnny Knoxville as Johnny Krill
- **prev**: SpongeBob SquarePants (season 8)#ep178, Hello Bikini Bottom!
- **next**: SpongeBob SquarePants (season 9)#ep179, Squirrel Record
- **season article**: SpongeBob SquarePants (season 9)
- **episode list**: List of SpongeBob SquarePants episodes
Sikeston, Missouri

**Sikeston**  is a city located both in southern Scott County and northern New Madrid County, in the state of Missouri, United States. It is the principal city of the Sikeston Micropolitan Statistical Area, which consists of Scott County and Mississippi County. The city has a population of 16,291, and the county has a population of 38,059.
Benton, Missouri

**Benton** is a city in Scott County, Missouri, United States. The population was 866 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Scott County.
Middlebury College

**Middlebury College** is a private liberal arts college in Middlebury, Vermont. It was founded in 1800 by Congregationalists. The college currently enrolls 2,526 undergraduates from all 50 states and 74 countries and offers 44 majors in the arts, humanities, literature, foreign languages, social sciences, and natural sciences.

The college is the first American institution of higher education to have granted a bachelor's degree to an African-American, graduating Alexander Twilight in the class of 1823.
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia

**Chronic lymphocytic leukemia** (**CLL**) is a type of cancer in which the bone marrow makes too many lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell).

Early on there are typically no symptoms. Later non-painful lymph node swelling, feeling tired, fever, night sweats, or weight loss for no clear reason may occur.

Risk factors include having a family history of the disease.
Perence Shiri

**Perrance Shiri** (born **Bigboy Samson Chikerema** on 11 January 1955  – 29 July 2020) Zimbabwean air officer and government official. He was Minister of Lands, Agriculture and Rural Resettlement  in the Cabinet of Zimbabwe from 1 December 2017 until his death in 2020. He was the commander of the Air Force of Zimbabwe and member of the Joint Operations Command.

Shiri was a cousin of former President Robert Mugabe. He called himself "Black Jesus".

Shiri died on 28 July 2020 from COVID-19 while hospitalized in Harare, aged 65.
Anilingus

**Anilingus** (from the Latin _anus_ + _-lingus_, from _lingere_, "to lick", variantly  spelled "**analingus**",) is the oral and anal sex act in which a person licks the anus of another by using the mouth, including lips, tongue, or teeth. It is also called **anal–oral contact** and **anal–oral sex**, and is additionally known by slang names.

Nicknames include: **rimming**, **rim job**, **eating ass** or **tossing the salad**.
Human anus

In humans, the **anus** (plural: anuses) is the outer opening of the rectum (where the poop is stored), found between the buttcheeks (buttocks). Its main job is to let poop leave the body during pooping. The anus has two muscles called **sphincters** that control this process:

1. The **inner sphincter** (works automatically, without you thinking about it).
1. The **outer sphincter** (you can control this one).

These muscles are normally tight to keep the anus closed, but they relax when you need to poop. Above the anus is an area called the **perineum**, which is also below the vulva (in females) or the scrotum (in males).

Because the anus comes into contact with poop, it can be affected by several medical conditions, such as hemorrhoids (piles). The anus is also a place where infections and other problems, including anal cancer, can happen.

The anus can be involved in sexual activity, such as anal sex. People have different opinions about anal sex, and in some countries, it is even illegal. The anus is often seen as a taboo body part and is referred to by many slang terms, which are usually vulgar. Anal sex can also spread certain sexually transmitted infections (STIs), such as HIV/AIDS and anal warts.

The anus is the last part of the digestive system, connecting directly to the rectum and passing through the pelvic floor. It is surrounded by two muscle rings called the internal and external anal sphincters, which control bowel movements. The anus has folds called anal valves, which meet at a line known as the pectinate line. This line marks the boundary between two types of tissue: the inner lining (mucosa) of the rectum and the outer skin. It also separates the internal anus (above the line) from the external anus (below the line).

The anus recieves blood from the inferior rectal artery and is controlled by nerves called the inferior rectal nerves, which come from the pudendal nerve.

- Anal bleaching
- Anal stage (Freudian psychosexual stage)
- Anococcygeal nerve
- Anorectal disorder
- Buttocks
- Cloaca
- Coccydynia
- Coccyx
- Flatulence

## References

<references responsive="1"></references>

## Infobox (anatomy)

- **name**: Human anus
- **latin**: anus
- **image**: Human_anus_ver_1.jpeg
- **caption**: A woman's anus
- **image2**: Male_human_anus_close-up.jpg
- **caption2**: A man's anus
- **precursor**: Proctodeum
- **system**: Alimentary system, Alimentary
- **artery**: Inferior rectal artery
- **vein**: Inferior rectal vein
- **nerve**: Inferior rectal nerves, pudendal nerve
- **lymph**: Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
- **function**: Used as an exit for pooping
Andy Haden

**Andrew Maxwell Haden** (26 September 195029 July 2020) was a New Zealand rugby union player and All Blacks captain. He played at lock for Auckland and New Zealand from 1972 until 1985. He also played club rugby in the United Kingdom and Italy. He was born in Wanganui, New Zealand.

In 2003, Haden announced that he was beginning chemotherapy for chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. He died on 29 July 2020 in Auckland, aged 69.
Reese Schonfeld

**Maurice Wolfe "Reese" Schonfeld** (November 5, 1931 – July 28, 2020) was an American television journalist and executive. He was a co-founder of CNN in the early 1980s. He was president to the news network from 1980 to 1982. He went on to create the Food Network in the 1990s. Schonfeld was born in Newark, New Jersey.

Schonfeld died on July 28, 2020, at his home in Manhattan from Alzheimer's disease-related problems, aged 88.
Joseph Moingt

**Joseph Moingt** (19 November 1915 – 28 July 2020) was a French jesuit. He was born in Salbris, France. He was known for working at the Institut Catholique de Paris. From 1970 to 1997, he was Director of the Recherches de science religieuse. In 2015, he turned 100.

Moingt died on 28 July 2020 in Paris, aged 104.
Raavi Kondala Rao

**Raavi Kondala Rao** (11 February 1932 – 28 July 2020) was an Indian actor, playwright, theatre artist, journalist, editor, producer, director and writer. He appeared in Telugu movies and performed in over 600. He was born in Srikakulam, Andra Pradesh. Rao was known for his works in _Ramudu Bheemudu_, _Preminchi Choodu_ and in _Jeevitha Chakram_.

Rao died from cardiac arrest on 28 July 2020 in Hyderabad, India at the age of 86.
Gisèle Halimi

**Gisèle Halimi** (born **Zeiza Gisèle Élise Taïeb**; 27 July 1927 – 28 July 2020) was a Tunisian-French lawyer, feminist, and essayist. She was born in Tunis.

In 1971 she founded the feminist group _Choisir_ ("To Choose"), to protect the women who had signed the Manifesto of the 343 admitting to having illegal abortions.

In 1981 she was elected to the French National Assembly and was Deputy for Isère until 1984. Between 1985 and 1987 she was a French legate to UNESCO.

Halimi died at the age of 93 on 28 July 2020 in Paris.
Aleksandr Aksinin

**Aleksandr Timofeyevich Aksinin** (, 4 November 1954 – 28 July 2020)) was a Soviet athlete. He won a gold medal winner of the 4 × 100m relay at the 1980 Summer Olympics. He also won a bronze medal at the 1976 Summer Olympics. Aksinin was born in Leningrad.

Aksinin died on 28 July 2020, aged 65.
Destination Tokyo

***Destination Tokyo*** is a 1943 American World War II adventure movie directed by Delmer Daves and starring Cary Grant, John Garfield, Alan Hale, Sr., Tom Tully, John Forsythe, John Ridgely, Dane Clark, Warner Anderson, Eleanor Parker, Faye Emerson. It was distributed by Warner Bros. and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1944.
Kina Kadreva

**Kina Kadreva** (27 September 1931 – 27 July 2020) was a Bulgarian author. She was best known for the children's book _The Milk Tree_ from 1962, and _Dragon under a down pillow_ from 1996. Kadreva was born in Burgas, Bulgaria.

Kadreva died on 27 July 2020 in Sofia, aged 88.
John Weeks (economist)

**John Weeks** (1941 – 26 July 2020) was an American economist. He was born in Austin, Texas. He was Professor Emeritus at the School of Oriental and African Studies of the University of London. His research interests were in theoretical and policy-applied macroeconomics and economic development. He published academic papers, books and policy reports in these areas.

He died on 26 July 2020, aged 79.
Claudia Giannotti

**Claudia Giannotti** (19 February 1937 – 26 July 2020) was an Italian actress. She was born in Campobasso, Italy. She was known for her role as Dr. Natoli in the 1969 comedy _Il Prof. Dott. Guido Tersilli, primario della clinica Villa Celeste, convenzionata con le mutue_.

Giannotti died on 26 July 2020 in Torino, Italy at the age of 83.
Giulio Maceratini

**Giulio Maceratini** (13 February 1938 – 25 July 2020) was an Italian politician. He was born in Rome. He was a member of the European Parliament between 6 June 1988 to 1 October 1988.

Maceratini died on 25 July 2020 in Rome at the age of 82.
Jim Frick

**Kjell Jim Erik Frick**, (6 November 1951 – 25 July 2020) was a Swedish horse racer within harness racing. He was born in Rättvik, Sweden. After winning 5002 races he ended his career in 2010 after being thrown off the horse.
In 1987, Frick represented Sweden in the World Driving Championship.

Between 2003 and 2007 he won 36 million (SEK) with 400 victories in the sport. On 21 February 2010, he won his 5000th victory in horse racing with the horse Sandro Mustang at Gävletravet.

Frick died on 25 July 2020 from prostate cancer at the age of 68.
Bernard Mohlalisi

**Bernard Mohlalisi** O.M.I. (March 16, 1933 – July 24, 2020) was the Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Maseru in Lesotho from 1990 to 2009. On June 30, 2009, his resignation due to age was accepted by Pope Benedict XVI. Mohlalisi was ordained as a priest on July 14, 1963.

Mohlalisi died on July 24, 2020 at the age of 87.

## Other websites

- Bernard Mohlalisi at the Catholic-hierarchy.org
Claude-Gérard Marcus

**Claude-Gérard Marcus** (24 August 1933 – 24 July 2020) was a French politician. He was a member of the National Assembly from 1968 to 1997. He was born in Paris. He was a member of the Union of Democrats for the Republic.

Marcus died on 24 July 2020 in Paris, aged 86.
Claude Beausoleil

**Claude Beausoleil** (16 November 1948 – 24 July 2020) was a Canadian writer, poet, and essayist (An essay writer). He was born in Montreal.

In 1991, Beausoleil won the Prix littéraires du Journal de Montréal for _Une certain fin de siècle_. He was also a finalist for the 1991 Governor General's Awards. He won the 1997 Prix Alain-Grandbois for _Grand Hôtel des étrangers_. _La Blessure du silence_ won the Prix Louise-Labé in 2009, and _Mystère Wilde_ won the Prix Heredia of the Académie française in 2015.

Beausoleil was a member of the Académie Mallarmé. His archives are kept in the Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec.

Beausoleil died on 24 July 2020 in Montreal, At the age of 71.

## Related pages

- List of poets from North America
Bonneville, Haute-Savoie

**Bonneville** (; ) is a commune in the Haute-Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France.

## Other websites

- Official site

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Bonneville
- **commune status**: Subprefectures in France, Subprefecture and Communes of France, commune
- **image**: Joseph Mallord William Turner 006.jpg
- **caption**: Bonneville, Haute-Savoie by J. M. W. Turner
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Bonneville.svg
- **arrondissement**: Bonneville
- **canton**: Bonneville
- **insee**: 74042
- **postal code**: 74130
- **mayor**: Stéphane Valli
- **term**: 2014-2020
- **intercommunality**: Faucigny-Glières
- **elevation min m**: 450
- **elevation max m**: 1877
- **area km2**: 27.15
Eulogius (Smirnov)

**Eulogius** (born **Yuri Vasilyevich Smirnov**; 13 January 1937 – 22 July 2020) was a Russian Orthodox prelate. He was the figure head at the Russian Orthodox Eparchy of Vladimir between 1990 and 2018.

Metropolitan Eulogius died on 22 July 2020, aged 83.
A15 autoroute

The **A15** is a short autoroute (motorway) in France. It goes through the suburbs of the northwest of Paris. It is about  long.

## Exits and junctions

|colspan="3"|||
| --- | --- | --- |
|Junction number & name|Westbound exits|Eastbound exits|
|1|A86, Gennevilliers|A86, Gennevilliers|
||RN311, Argenteuil, Épinay-sur-Seine, Bezons|RN311, Argenteuil, Épinay-sur-Seine, Bezons|
|3|A115||
||RN14, Franconville|RN14, Franconville|
|**La Patte d'Oie d'Herblay**|RN14, Herblay|RN14, Herblay|
||RN14, Beauchamp|RN14, Beauchamp|
|colspan="3"|||
|||RN14, Pierrelaye|
|7|RN184, Eragny-sur-Oise, Saint-Ouen-l'Aumône|RN184, Eragny-sur-Oise, Saint-Ouen-l'Aumône|
|8||RD984 Rue Guichard/Avenue de Verdun, Saint-Ouen-l'Aumône|
|9|Boulevard du Port, Cergy|Boulevard du Port, Cergy|
||RD922/RD915 Boulevard de la Viosne, Cergy|RD922/RD915 Boulevard de la Viosne, Cergy|
||Puiseux-Pontoise, Osny|Puiseux-Pontoise, Osny|
||Puiseux-Pontoise|Puiseux-Pontoise|
||Puiseux-Pontoise||

## Infobox (road)

- **country**: FRA
- **type**: A
- **route**: 15
- **map**: Autoroute A15 - plan.png
- **length km**: 21
- **established**: 1974
- **direction a**: West
- **terminus a**:  Route nationale 14, RN14 in Cergy
- **direction b**: East
- **terminus b**:  A86 autoroute, A86 in Gennevilliers