juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Paule Fercoq du Leslay

**Paule Augusta Florence Fercoq du Leslay de Keravegevel** (12 December 1895 — 26 March 1948) was a French athletics competitor during the 1910s, during the earliest era of women's athletics. She was a member of Académia, Paris. She was in the high jump two times national champion and national record holder.

## Biography

Fercoq du Leslay de Keravegevel was born on 12 December 1895 in . She was the daughter of Louis Jules Marie Fercoq du Leslay de Keravegevel and Valérie Marie Poncin.

At the 1918 French National Championships she became national champion in the high jump with a height of 1.29 metres ahead of Suzanne Liebrard. This height was also a French national record. She won the silver medal in the 83 metres hurdles behind Liebrard and the bronze medal in the 80 metres and shot put. In the standing long junp she finished fourth.

The next year 1919 French National Championships she successfully defended her high jump national title. With a height of 1.32 metres she broke her own national record and finished ahead of Frédérique Küsel and Thérèse Brulé. In the long jump she won the silver medal behind Henriette Gorget. She didn’t have a podium finish in the 80 metres and shot put. Her national record was broken in 1920 with 1 cm by Thérèse Brulé.

She died at her home in Paris on  on 26 March 1948 at the age of 52 years.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Paule Fercoq
- **birth name**: Paule Augusta Florence Fercoq du Leslay de Keravegevel
- **birth place**: , France
- **death place**: Paris, France
- **sport**: Track and field athletics
- **event**: high jump, 80 metres, 83 metres hurdles, standing long jump, long jump, shot put
- **club**: Académia, Paris
- **show-medals**: yes
Drama (song)

“**Drama**” is a song by Italian-Indian singer Janalynn Castelino. The single is Castelino’s debut in the Spanish language. The song was released on 20 September 2024.

## Release Background

The song’s genre is pop with Latin style. The song’s lyrics is inspired by Janalynn’s personal expression of emotion in a relationship.

## Music video

A music video was released on 18 October 2024 on Castelino's YouTube channel.

## Other websites

- Music video on YouTube

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Drama
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Janalynn Castelino
- **genre**: Pop music, Pop, Latin pop
- **language**: Spanish language, Spanish
- **next title**: But Without You
- **next year**: 2025
Colostethus inguinalis

The **common rocket frog** (_Colostethus inguinalis_) is a frog.  It lives in Colombia and Panama.

## Home

This frog is awake during the day. It lives next to streams in forests, especially rocky places next to streams. Scientists saw the frog between 0 and 400 meters above sea level.

Many of the places this frog lives are protected parks.

## Young

The female frog lays eggs on the dead leaves on the ground. After the eggs hatch, the adult frog carries the tadpoles to streams where they swim and grow.

## Danger

Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out. This frog is good at living in places that human beings have changed. People cut down trees get wood to build with, to make farms, and to make farms that are against the law. Bad chemicals from those farms can also hurt this frog.
National Space Agency of Ukraine

The **National Space Agency of Ukraine (NASU)**, now known as the State Space Agency of Ukraine (SSAU), is the Ukrainian government agency responsible for space policy and programs. Established on February 29, 1992, following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, it was initially called the National Space Agency of Ukraine (NSAU) until December 9, 2010, when it was renamed.
Midland Bank

**Midland Bank Plc** was one of the Big Four banking groups in the United Kingdom for most of the 20th century. It is now part of HSBC.

The bank was founded as the **Birmingham and Midland Bank** in Union Street, Birmingham, England in August 1836. It expanded in the Midlands, absorbing many local banks, and merged with the Central Bank of London Ltd. in 1891, becoming the **London City and Midland Bank**. On 10 June 2015, HSBC announced that it would be rebranding its branches in the United Kingdom. HSBC chairman Douglas Flint described the Midland brand as "odds on favourite" for a return to the high street. In September 2015, it was announced that the Midland Bank name would not be revived, and the branch network in the United Kingdom would be branded "HSBC UK".

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Midland Bank Plc
- **image size**: 280px
- **logo size**: 150px
- **image**: File:TheNed_hall.jpg
- **image caption**: Midland Bank's head office banking hall at 27 Poultry, built in the late 1920s
- **type**: Public limited company
- **fate**: Acquired by HSBC Holdings (1992), brand retired (1999)
- **successor**: HSBC Bank (Europe), HSBC Bank Plc
- **foundation**:
Birmingham, England
- **defunct**: June 1999
- **location**: 27 Poultry, London, EC postcode area, EC2
- **industry**: Financial services
- **products**: Banking and insurance
- **parent**: HSBC, HSBC Holdings plc
Lalitaditya Muktapida

**Lalitaditya** (originally **Muktapida**) was an 8th-century king of the Karkota Empire of Kashmir. Most of the information about him and his dynasty comes from the 12th-century writer Kalhan, who credited him of vast conquests and magical powers. He is said to have been built the Martand Sun Temple of Kashmir.

## Early life

The _Rajatarangini_ says Lalitaditya was the youngest son of King Durlabhaka and Queen Narendraprabha of the Karkota dynasty. His mother, Narendraprabha, was earlier married to a foreign merchant who had settled in Kashmir. Lalitaditya had two older brothers, Chandrapida and Tarapida. They ruled Kashmir before him.

## Rule

Kalhana says Lalitaditya ruled for 36 years, 7 months, and 11 days. He says Lalitaditya's rule was from 724 to 761 CE. However, this timeline is likely wrong because Lalitaditya's predecessor is known to have sent a mission to the Tang capital, Chang'an, in 720 CE. This predecessor, called "Tianmu" in Tang records, was probably Tarapida. Some think it might have been Chandrapida. Modern historians estimate Lalitaditya's rule to be around 724/5 to 760 CE.

## Military career

Kalhana has given a detailed account of Lalitaditya's military career. However, historians doubt it. They believe only a few of his conquest to be historical.

According to them, Lalitaditya invaded Kannauj, the Kingdom of Yashovarman. He defeated him and captured all of his land.

He also invaded Afghanistan and Punjab region.

## Succession

He was succeeded by his son Kuvalayaditya, who ruled from c. 760-761 CE.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **succession**: King of Kashmir
- **predecessor**: Tarapida
- **successor**: Kuvalayapida
- **dynasty**: Karkota Empire, Karkota
- **father**: Durlabhaka
- **spouse**: Kamaladevi, Chakramardika
- **issue**: Kuvalayapida
Vajraditya II
- **reign**: c. 724 CE–760 CE
- **religion**: Hinduism
Gordon Leggat

**John Gordon Leggat** was born 27 May 1926 in Wellington and died 10 March 1973. He was a New Zealand cricketer who played nine tests for New Zealand and for Canterbury in the Plunket Shield. He was the cousin of cricketer Ian Leggat.
Homunculus nebula

The **Homunculus Nebula** is a bipolar emission and reflection nebula surrounding the massive star system Eta Carinae. It is located about 7,500 light years away from the Earth. The nebula is located deep within the much larger Carina Nebula, a large star-forming H II region.

From the Latin _homunculus_ meaning _Little Man_, the nebula consists of gas which was ejected from Eta Carinae during the Great Eruption, which occurred about 7,500 years before it was observed on Earth, from 1838 to 1845.

It also contains dust which absorbs much of the light from the extremely luminous central stellar system and radiates it again as infra-red (IR). It is the brightest object in the sky at mid-IR wavelengths.

Within the Homunculus is a smaller _Little Homunculus_, and within that a shell of shocked material from stellar winds that has been called _Baby Homunculus_
Add Oil

**Add oil** is a Hong Kong English expression used to encourage and support someone, similar to saying "Go for it!" in English. The phrase is a Chinglish translation of the Cantonese term _ga yau_ (, literally "add oil") and was added to the Oxford English Dictionary in 2018.

## Etymology and history

The Cantonese phrase _ga yau_ (), with _ga_ (加) meaning "add" and _yau_ (油) meaning "oil" or "fuel", is thought to have originated as a cheer during the Macau Grand Prix in the 1960s. Drivers and fans used it to imply stepping harder on the gas pedal, urging vehicles to accelerate faster. This encouragement gradually became a metaphor, encouraging individuals to "fuel up" with motivation and effort. The phrase's popular usage has grown over time due to the influence of bilingual Hongkongers who use both Cantonese and English.

Due to its frequent use in Hong Kong’s text-based communication, the English translation, "add oil," became widely popular. In October 2018, the Oxford English Dictionary recognized its significance as a phrase of encouragement specific to Hong Kong English and traced its usage to at least 1964.

## Usage

"Add oil" serves as a versatile and supportive expression in everyday speech, commonly used to encourage someone in sports, academics, or personal challenges. For instance, one might say, "Add oil, you can do it!" or "Add oil, Hong Kong!"

### Popularity in protests

The phrase gained international attention during the Umbrella Movement in 2014, where the "Add Oil Machine," a digital wall along Gloucester Road in Hong Kong, was used to project messages of support for the protesters. It allowed people worldwide to post messages of encouragement. "Add oil" was also used extensively in the 2019–20 Hong Kong protests as a rallying cry, often displayed on Lennon Walls, symbolic public message boards for expressions of solidarity.

## In popular culture

"Add oil" has been used in various contexts, including slogans and messages in sports events and during exams or challenging situations in Hong Kong. It is a common phrase found in schools, workplaces, and even advertisements.

## Related pages

- Chinglish
- Umbrella Movement

## Other websites

- Oxford English Dictionary entry on "Add Oil"
- South China Morning Post article on "Add Oil"
Typhoon Manny

**Typhoon Manny** known in the Philippines as **Typhoon Naning** was a long-lived deadly tropical cyclone that struck the Philippines during the 1993 Pacific typhoon season. It was the second typhoon to hit the Visayas in Central Philippines that year following Kyle.

## Infobox (weather event)

- **name**: Typhoon Manny (Naning)
- **image**:
- **alt**: Typhoon Manny near Philippines
- **caption**: Typhoon Manny heading to the Philippines
- **as**: Typhoon Manny (Naning)
- **date**: December 3 - December 16 1993
- **formed**: December 3 1993
- **crossed-over**: Philippines


## Infobox (weather event/jma)

- **winds**: 76
- **pressure**: 960


## Infobox (weather event/sshws)

- **agency**: JTWC
- **winds**: 120
- **pressure**: 920


## Infobox (weather event/effects)

- **deaths**: 245
- **missing**: 60


## Infobox (weather event/footer)

- **season**: 1993 Pacific typhoon season
Egon-Erwin Pollak

**Egon-Erwin Pollak**   (12  November 1898 in Vienna, Austria-Hungary- 1984 in Germany) was an Austrian football player.

## Career

Pollak started his career in 1911 at the age of twelve with SC Hakoah Wien. During the years of the World War I he made appearances in the first team  due to the absence of regular players. During the 1919/20 promotion season he made three appearances in the first team. From the teams first appearance in the top division, he was part of the regular line-up. The team established itself in the first class. After a fourth place in the debut season, a fight for the championship followed in the second year, which was only lost on the last match day against Wiener Sport-Club. After professional football was introduced in Austria in the 1924/25 season, Hakoah finally managed to win the championship title.

In the spring of 1926, Hakoah made a tour in America. A number of Hakoah players - including Pollak - being offered contracts by US clubs. He returned to Vienna with the team and played the championship to the end. He decided to accept the offer. He went to the New York Giants in the American Soccer League.

Pollak only played one season with the Giants. Then he returned to Vienna, where he played again for Hakoah. Due to the personnel departures, Hakoah Hakoah was relegated to the second division. In the following season, Pollak played a few more games for the lower-class team SK Hasmonea. He then lived in Berlin, where he played for a team of Austrians abroad that was connected with Berliner SV 92.

In 1934 he emigrated to Palestine. He took over the training of Maccabi Tel Aviv.  He also looked after the Palestine national team. After a tour of Australia with Maccabi in 1939  he stayed in Sydney for a year as a youth coach and then returned to Maccabi Tel Aviv.

In 1948 he took over the Israeli national team again. They played their first game after the state's independence. It was a  3-1 loss against the USA in New York. Pollak then worked in youth work and as a sports journalist before moving to Germany in the 1970s.

## International

He made his debut in the Austrian national team on 25 May 1924. He played as a right winger in the 4-1 win against Romania. This was  his only appearance in the national team.

## International statistics

|National team|Year|Apps|Goals||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="1"|Austria|1924|1|0|

## Other work

Pollak was also vice president of the _Players' Union_, an union of Viennese professional players.

## Honours

- 1 × Austrian champion: 1925
- 1 × Austrian second division champion: 1920
- 2 × Austrian Cup semifinalist: 1920, 1923
- 1 match for the Austrian national football team
Zucchetto

The **zucchetto** is a small skullcap worn by Roman Catholic clergy. It can be worn alone or under other headgear, like the mitre or biretta.

## Use

The zucchetto is usually worn with a cassock by bishops, cardinals, and the pope. During Mass, it must be removed at the Liturgy of the Eucharist.

## History

The zucchetto originated from the _pileus_ (a brimless cap worn in ancient Rome). It likely became common among clergy in the 13th century to cover their shaved heads (tonsures). The current use of the zucchetto was set by Pope Paul VI in 1968. It is required only for Church leaders.

## Design and colors

Each zucchetto is made from eight triangular panels sewn together, often with a small stem on top. It is traditionally made of silk or polyester. Its color shows the wearer’s rank:
- White for the pope
- Red for cardinals
- Purple for bishops and archbishops
- Black for priests and deacons

## Related pages

- Biretta
- Chasuble
- Dalmatic
Ranjore Singh of Ajaigarh

**Ranjore Singh** (29 September 1848-7 June 1919) was the ruler of Ajaigarh state between 1859 and 1919.

## Succession

Following the death of Vijay Singh, Ajaigarh escheated to the British Government due to failure of heirs, but in 1858 after the Mutiny, the late Raja's mother was allowed to adopt Kanwar Ranjore Singh, who then succeeded to the state the following year. He was granted the title of Sawai Maharaja on 1st January 1877 shortly following the coronation of Queen Victoria.

## Issue

He married and had issue which includes:
- Sawai Maharaja Bhopal Singh (who succeeded him)
- Rajkumar Jaipal Singh
- Rajkumar Pakshapal Singh
- Rajkumari Rajju Raja

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Ranjore Singh
- **title**: Raja, then Maharaja of Ajaigarh
- **image**: TitleAjaigarh.png
- **caption**: Photo of the late Maharaja
- **reign**: 4 September 1859-7 June 1919
- **coronation**: 1 January 1877 (as Maharaja)
- **predecessor**: Vacant; title last held by Vijay Singh
- **successor**: Bhopal Singh
- **house**: Bundela
- **birth date**: 29 September 1848
Philanthropist (award)

**Philanthropist** is an international award, given to recognize outstanding achievements of disabled people in culture and art. She is awarded once every two years. The award was established in 1996.

Government of Russia, Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Russian Federation, Government of Moscow, Russian Academy of Arts, All-Russian Society of Invalids are the organizers of the award.

## Infobox (award)

- **name**: Philanthropist
- **awarded for**: Outstanding achievements of invalids in the field of culture and art
- **country**: Russia
Leibniz–Newton calculus controversy

The Leibniz–Newton calculus controversy refers to the dispute over the development of calculus in the late 17th century, primarily between Isaac Newton and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz. Both mathematicians independently developed calculus, but their approaches and notations differed significantly.

Newton focused on the concept of "fluxions" and used geometric methods, while Leibniz introduced a more systematic notation, including the integral and differential symbols. The controversy escalated after Leibniz published his work in 1684, leading to accusations of plagiarism from supporters of Newton. The Royal Society, led by Newton, sided with him, further polarizing the mathematical community.

The dispute had lasting implications for the fields of mathematics and science, influencing how calculus was taught and perceived. Despite the conflict, both mathematicians are now recognized for their foundational contributions to calculus, and modern calculus incorporates elements from both their works.
Warehouse club

A **Warehouse club**  is a retail store that sells different types of goods. The clubs are able to keep prices low due to the no-frills format of the stores. This means products are mostly sold without any unnecessary features. They are different from cash-and-carry wholesale businesses since their warehouses are larger in size. They also allow some or all types of consumers to get memberships and not just businesses.
Colostethus pratti

**Pratt's rocket frog** (_Colostethus pratti_) is a frog.  It lives in Colombia and Panama.

## Home

This frog lives on the ground in forests. It lives near streams, especially on rocky ground near streams. Scientists saw the frog between 110 and 1160 meters above sea level.

Some of the places this frog lives are protected parks, for example Los Katios National Park.

## Young

The female frog lays eggs on the dead leaves on the ground. After the eggs hatch, the adult frog carries the tadpoles to streams where they swim and grow.

## Danger

Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out. People cut down trees to make farms and get wood to build with. Bad chemicals from farms can also hurt this frog.

Scientists believe the fungus _Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis_ can kill these frogs. _B. dendrobatidis_ causes the fungal disease chytridiomycosis.
Merchiston Castle School

**Merchiston Castle School** is a private boarding and day school for boys in the village of Colinton, Edinburgh. It is home to around 400 pupils.

## Infobox (school)

- **name**: Merchiston Castle School
- **image**: Merchiston Castle School coat of arms.png
- **image size**: 200px
- **motto**: Ready Ay Ready
- **address**: 294 Colinton Road
- **region**: Central Lothian
- **city**: Colinton
- **county**: City of Edinburgh Council
- **postcode**: EH13 0PU
- **country**: United Kingdom
- **country1**: Scotland
- **head label**: Headmaster
- **head**: Jonathan Anderson
- **coordinates**: 55.911729 ° N
3.253568 ° W
- **type**: Public school (United Kingdom), Public school
Private schools in the United Kingdom, Private boarding school, boarding and day school, day school
- **religious affiliation**: Christian
- **established**: 1828: 196 years ago
Maruchan

**Maruchan** is a brand of instant ramen noodles, cup noodles, and Yakisoba. It is produced by Toyo Suisan of Tokyo, Japan. The  brand is used for noodle products in Japan and as the operating name for Toyo Suisan's division in the United States, Maruchan Inc. In 1972, Toyo Suisan entered the American market with Maruchan USA, and in 1977, established a factory in Irvine, California. It was founded in 1953.
Hawk tuah

**Hawk tuah** is a viral internet meme started by Hailey Welch. In a street interview with Vox Pop in 2024, she said "You gotta give em that Hawk Tuah spit on that thang." After it was posted on YouTube the clip went viral on social media websites.

"You gotta give 'em that 'hawk tuah' and spit on that ," means spitting on a man's penis during oral sex.

From her fame Hailey Welch has created a Podcast called “Talk Tuah” where her and her group of friends talk about current events with special guests.
Institut Latihan Perindustrian Kuala Lumpur

***Institut Latihan Perindustrian Kuala Lumpur***, or **ILPKL**, is a public vocational college in Kuchai Lama, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It was founded in 1964 and is one of the oldest technical institutes in the country. ILPKL is part of a network of 32 training institutes under the Manpower Department. Currently, it offers 12 courses and can accommodate 1,100 students at a time. The current director is Abd Halim bin Ali Mohammed.

ILPKL has been visited by many important people and organizations, including Malaysia's first Prime Minister Tunku Abdul Rahman, the second Prime Minister Abdul Razak Hussein, the fourth Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad, V. Manickavasagam, and Richard Ho.
Sabah Tea

**Sabah Tea Sdn Bhd**, known as **Sabah Tea**, has been the main tea company in Sabah, Malaysia, since 1973. It is the largest tea producer in Borneo and sells its products both locally and internationally, especially after joining Yee Lee Corporation Bhd.

## History

In 1976, the Sabah state government gave 6,200 acres of land in Kg Nalapak, Ranau, to the Rural Development Co-operation (KPD). This land was turned into a tea farm, which became part of Sabah Tea on 26 April 1978, with help from KPD. The farm was officially opened by Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad on 19 February 1984.

In 1987, Sabah Tea joined with the British company Tate & Lyle and the Commonwealth Development Corporation to ease financial pressures on the government. This helped Sabah Tea compete better with other tea farms. Since 1997, Yee Lee Corporation Bhd has fully owned Sabah Tea and Desa Tea Sdn Bhd, which focuses on manufacturing and selling tea products.
Exchange Square (Kuala Lumpur)

The **Exchange Square** is the main headquarters of Bursa Malaysia, also known as the Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange. It is located on Jalan Raja Chulan in Kuala Lumpur. This neoclassical building was officially opened on July 13, 1997, by Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad.

## Infobox (building)

- **name**: Exchange Square
- **native name**: Bukit Kewangan
- **image**: File:Bursa Malaysia.JPG
- **image size**: 250px
- **alternate names**: Bursa Malaysia Headquarters
- **location**: Jalan Raja Chulan, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
- **start date**: 1995
- **completion date**: 1997
- **building type**: Commercial offices
- **status**: Complete
- **floor count**: 15
LGA 1700

**LGA 1700** is a central processing unit (CPU) socket developed by Intel. The socket provides the connection between a microprocessor and a printed circuit board. This means the CPU can placed or changed easily without soldering.

The LGA 1700 socket was launched in November 2021. It is was designed to be used with Intel's Alder Lake and Raptor Lake processors.

This socket has a new design that combines two types of processing cores: Performance-cores (P-cores) made for high performance, and Efficient-cores (E-cores) for energy efficiency. This allows the processors to handle a wider range of tasks, for both gamers and productivity users.

The LGA 1700 supports greater bandwidth and improved data transfer rates than earlier models. These are needed for gaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking.

LGA 1700 had a larger socket size than the older LGA 1200, and different mounting points for CPU coolers. Manufacturers had to design new cooling systems to work with the socket.

## Specifications

- **Socket Type:** LGA (Land Grid Array)
- **Pin Count:** 1700 pins
- **Release Date:** November 2021
- **Compatibility:** Designed for Intel's 12th generation Alder Lake, 13th gen Raptor Lake and 14th gen Raptor Lake Refresh.

## Features

1. **Hybrid Architecture:** LGA 1700 supports Intel’s hybrid architecture, which combines Performance-cores (P-cores) and Efficient-cores (E-cores) for improved multitasking and power efficiency.
1. **DDR5 and DDR4 Support:** The socket supports DDR5 or DDR4, but not both memory standards, allowing users flexibility in memory options.
1. **PCIe 5.0:** It offers support for PCIe 5.0, enabling higher bandwidth for graphics cards and other peripherals.
1. **Thermal Interface Material:** The socket includes a new thermal interface material to improve heat dissipation.

## Motherboard Chipsets

LGA 1700 is compatible with several Intel chipsets, including:

- **Z690**: High-end chipset with extensive features for gamers and enthusiasts.
- **B660**: A mid-range option with solid features for mainstream users.
- **H670**: Offers a balance of features and price for general consumers.
- **H610**: Entry-level chipset for basic computing needs.

## Cooling Solutions

LGA 1700 features a new mounting mechanism, which requires compatible coolers designed for the socket. Aftermarket cooling solutions have been developed to fit the unique dimensions and mounting points of LGA 1700.

## Market Impact

The LGA 1700 and Alder Lake processors were a change shift in Intel's approach to CPU design, focusing on performance efficiency and versatility. This has allowed Intel to compete more effectively against AMD's Ryzen processors, particularly in gaming and content creation markets.
Legends Tower

**Legends Tower** is a planned and approved supertall skyscraper to be built as the main building of **The Boardwalk at Bricktown** development located in the Bricktown neighborhood of Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Designed to be 1,907 feet (581 meters) tall with a floor count of 134, it would become the tallest building in the United States and North America, surpassing the 1,776 feet (541 meter) One World Trade Center in New York City, as well as the 6th tallest building in the world. Its proposed height is more than twice that of Oklahoma City's current tallest building, the Devon Energy Center (844 feet / 257 meters).

The building is planned to be mixed-use, largely containing hotel rooms (under the Hyatt brand) and apartments, as well as stores and restaurants. The Boardwalk at Bricktown development is to have a multi-level (largely outdoor) shopping complex at its base, as well as three other high-rise buildings (all being 345 feet (105 meters)), the residential **Ruby Tower** and **Emerald Tower**, as well as the **Dream Hotel**.

Similar to how One World Trade Center's height is a reference to the year that the United States declared its independence from Great Britain, the height of Legends Tower is a reference to the year that Oklahoma was officially granted statehood.

## History

The Legends Tower was first proposed in December 2023 as a 1,750 foot (530 meter) tall tower, with its height later being increased to 1,907 feet (581 meters) in January 2024. Zoning laws meant that buildings could not be built over 300 feet (91 meters) in the area, however the Oklahoma City Council ultimately approved the tower's construction in an 8-1 vote on June 4, 2024.

## Infobox (building)

- **name**: Legends Tower
- **caption**: The Legends Tower
- **location**: Bricktown, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States
- **status**: Approved
- **completion date**: 2029
- **opening**: 2030
- **architect**: AO
- **floor count**: 134
- **building type**: Residential, hotel, retail
- **developer**: Matteson Capital
Mark Margolis

**Mark Margolis** (, ; November 26, 1939 – August 3, 2023) was an American actor. He was best known for his role as Hector Salamanca in _Breaking Bad_ (2009–2011) and _Better Call Saul_ (2016–2022). His role in _Breaking Bad_ was nominated for an Emmy Award in 2012. He also played Alberto "The Shadow" in _Scarface_.

Margolis died at a hospital in New York City from a short-illness, on August 3, 2023, at age 83.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Mark Margolis
- **image**: Mark Margolis.jpg
- **caption**: Margolis at the premiere of _Noah (2014 movie), Noah_ in 2014
- **birth place**: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **death place**: New York City, New York, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor
- **yearsactive**: 1960s–2023
- **children**: 1
Flag of Galicia

The **flag of Galicia** () has one diagonal stripe of blue, a white camp with the coat of arms of Galicia. It was adopted 4 May 2021.

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: Flag of Galicia
- **image**: Flag of Galicia.svg
- **proportion**: 2:4
Flag of Asturias

The **flag of Asturias** () It is colored blue and the coat of arms in the left. The emblem has a diameter of three-quarters the width of the stripes. The ratio of the flag is 2:3.

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: Flag of Asturias
- **image**: Flag of Asturias.svg
- **proportion**: 2:3
Battle of Quebec

The **Battle of Quebec** was a battle between the Continental Army and the British Army in 1775. It was part of a failed attempt by the Continental Army to capture the city of Quebec during the American Revolutionary War.

The British won the battle. It was the first major loss for the Continental Army. More than 400 soldiers were taken prisoner. Multiple officers of the Continental Army were also wounded or killed, including Richard Montgomery and Benedict Arnold.
Racial slur

**Racial slurs** are hurtful terms or phrases used to insult, make fun of, or lower the status of individuals or groups based on their race or ethnicity. These words have been used along with acts of oppression, discrimination, and violence in the past, and they can help spread incorrect beliefs and reinforce social classes.

## Definition

Racial slurs are specific words or expressions that target a particular racial group. They are typically used in a prejudicial context and are designed to belittle or insult a person or group. Slurs can be deeply harmful, contributing to a culture of racism and intolerance.

### Types of racial slurs

Racial slurs can be categorized based on the racial or ethnic group they target. Examples include slurs against European, Black, Asian, Latino, Indigenous, and MENA communities, among others. Each slur carries its own unique history and societal effects, and the impact of these slurs can change based on the context in which they are used.

## Historical context

Racial slurs reflect deep-seated societal issues related to race and ethnicity.

The usage of racial slurs has evolved over time, often reflecting societal attitudes towards different racial or ethnic groups. Many racial slurs have origins in historical events, colonialism, or wide-scale oppression. As societal awareness of racism and discrimination has increased, efforts have been made to decrease the usage of these terms and challenge those who use them.

## Effects

Racial slurs can have large psychological and social effects on people and communities. They can contribute to marginalization and exclusion, foster an environment of hostility, and perpetuate cycles of violence and discrimination. The impact extends beyond verbal insult, as such language can normalize discriminatory attitudes and behaviors within society.

In many places, the use of racial slurs is considered hate speech and can result in legal consequences, especially in places such as workplaces or educational institutions. Socially, the use of racial slurs can lead to public backlash, loss of reputation, and strained relationships among individuals and communities.

## Efforts to combat racial slurs

Various organizations and movements have emerged to combat racism and the use of racial slurs. Initiatives focused on education, awareness, and advocacy aim to eliminate the use of derogatory language and promote understanding and respect among different racial and ethnic groups. Media campaigns and community programs often play a crucial role in addressing the harmful effects of racial slurs.
Battle of Kalyanpur

In March 19,1772 their rose a conflict between Portuguese India and Bhonsle Empire near Kalyanpur in which Janoji Dhupal the commadar-in-chief of this mission emerged victorious defeating Portugese and capturing their ship Santana and 19 other ships

## Battle

In March 1772, Janoji Dhulap of the Maratha armada vowed to capture a European ship, successfully seizing the Portuguese frigate Santana on March 19. A Portuguese document from January 1781 reported the Maratha armada as comprising 14 palas and 32 galvetas, though this figure likely exaggerated their strength. A contemporary newsletter indicated they had five palas, two Gurabas, and 17 other vessels, led by Dhulap with support from Sardar Kushtaji Naik. The flagship Fatehjung was armed with 28 guns and crewed by 175-200 men, while other ships carried fewer guns and sailors.

During their initial clash near Kalyanpur, the Marathas suffered casualties, including the death of Mahomed Sarang, and faced resistance from Santana, which had 40 guns and a crew of 120 musketeers. The Marathas also captured two Portuguese chalupas and a trading ship, resulting in heavy Portuguese losses and the eventual surrender of Captain Francisco de Costa, who was severely injured.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Battle of Kalyanpur
- **partof**: Portuguese battles in the East
- **date**: 19 March 1772
- **place**: Kalyanpur
- **result**: Maratha victory
- **combatant1**: Portuguese Empire
- **combatant2**: Maratha Empire, Bhonsale Empire
- **commander1**: Fracisco de Costa
- **commander2**: Janoji Dhulap
Kushtaji Jaitapurkar
Fatehjung
Mahomed Sarang
- **strength1**: Unknown
- **strength2**: 1500
- **territory**: *Marathas capture Portugese Ship **Santana**
*Marathas captured two chalupas and trading ships of Luiz Jose
*Marathas capture 19 other sailing ships under Portugese Protection
*Marathas captured 120 Portugese sailors
- **casualties3**: Many Portugese men were burnt to death or badly Burnt even mouth and hands of Captain Fracisco was burnt while  Marathas  had their 200 men dead or wounded
Jeanne Brulé

**Jeanne Marie Célestine Brulé** (15 December 1890 — 28 January 1969) was a French athletics competitor and sports administrator during the 1910s and 1920s, during the earliest era of women's athletics. She competed in a sprint, high jump, long jump and hurdling events and became seven times national champion between 1917 and 1920. She was the world record in the 10 x 100 metres relay. She became president of Fémina Sports and secretary of the Federation of Women's Sports Societies of France (FSFSF).

## Biography

Célestine Brulé was born on 15 December 1890 in Verdun. She was the daughter of carpenter Philippe Arthur Brulé and Marie André. Louis Jules Marie Brulé du Leslay de Keravegevel and Valérie Marie Poncin.

As an athlete Brulé was a member of Fémina Sports and became president of the club. She was also the general secretary of the Federation of Women's Sports Societies of France (FSFSF) from 1920.

Brulé became seven times national champion between the first national championships with women's events in 1917 and 1920. She became three times champion in the standing high jump (1917, 1918 and 1920), two times in the high jump (1917 and 1920) and in 1917 also in the 80 metres and 400 metres. Next to that she won seven silver medals and finished three times third.

In 1921 she set with her team, including her sister Thérèse Brulé, the world record in the 10 x 100 metres relay.

She received several awards, including the Gold medal of Fémina Sport in 1922, Gold medal of newspaper _L'auto_ in 1926 and became Knight of the Legion of Honour on 10 June 1952. In the 14th arrondissement of Paris on 1  a swimming pool is named after her and her sister (Thérèse-et-Jeanne Brulé swimming pool).

She died at her home in Paris on  in the 11th arrondissement in Paris on 28 January 1969 at the age of 78 years.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Jeanne Brulé
- **birth name**: Jeanne Marie Célestine Brulé
- **image**: Jeanne Brulé (athlete).jpg
- **caption**: Brulé in March 1920
- **birth place**: Verdun, France
- **death place**: Paris, France
- **sport**: Track and field athletics
- **event**: sprint, high jump, long jump, hurdling
- **club**: Fémina Sports, Paris
- **show-medals**: yes
Suzanne Guéry

**Suzanne Guéry** with marriage name **Loth** (9 July 1897 — 19 March 1991) was a French athletics competitor during the late 1910s and early 1920s, during the earliest era of women's athletics. She was specialized in the middle-distance (1000 metres) but also competed in sprint events and in cross country running. She was national champion and reprsented France internationally.

## Biography

Suzanne Guéry  was born on 9 July 1897 in Bourg-la-Reine. She was the daughter of bank messenger Edouard Clément Guéry and Marie Lupart.

Guéry was a member of Académia in Paris. She was specialized in the 1000 metres, but also competed in the 60 metres, 250 metres, 300 metres, 4 x 200 metres relay and cross-country running.

Guéry became at the 1919 French Athletics Championships national champion in the 1000 metres. In this distance she finished in 1920 third behind Suzanne Porte and Angèle Bertojo and at the 1921 national championships second behind Porte. At the 1919 French championships she also won the silver medal in the 300 metres behind Suzanne Liebrard and in 1920 third behind Raymonde Canolle and Antonia Mignon. Guéry also competed in cross-country running and finished fourth at the national championships in 1919.

Guéry competed at the first international women's competition, the 1921 Women's Olympiad in Monte Carlo in March 1921. She participated in the 60 metres event, 250 metres event and 4 x 200 metres event. Later the year she was also selected to represent France at the 1922 France–Belgium women's athletics match where she finished third in the 1000 metres.

In 1930 she married Arthur Loth in Montmorency. They had three children together. She died in Saint-Cloud on 19 March 1991 at the age of 93 years.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Suzanne Guéry
- **birth place**: Bourg-la-Reine, France
- **death place**: Saint-Cloud, France
- **sport**: Track and field athletics
- **event**: 1000 metres, sprint
- **club**: Académia, Paris
- **show-medals**: yes
Shambu Singh of Banswara

**Shambu Singh** (14 October 1868-8 January 1914) was the Maharawal of Banswara between 1905 and 1914. He succeeded his Father Lakshman Singh and was succeeded by his son Prithvi Singh.

## Reign

He was born in 1868 as the first child of Maharawal Lakshman Singh by a Bordera Maharani. He succeeded in 1905 following his father's death. He abdicated his administrative responsibility to his eldest son and heir in September 1908, retaining all the honours, status and perquisites of a ruler and head of the state. He made numerous schools in his state and had a successful enough reign. He later died in 1914 at the age of 45.

## Issue

He married (amongst nine others), HH Maharani Krishna Kunwar, daughter of Thakur Fateh Singh of Mandar (Badi Patni) in Sirohi, and had issue.
- Prithvi Singh (who succeeded him)
- Gulab Singh
- Lal Singh
- Madan Singh
- Chhatar Singh
- Kishore Singh
- Shankar Singh
- Sawai Raj Singh

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Shambu Singh
- **title**: Maharawal of Banswara
- **image**: File:Shambu Singh 1906.png
- **caption**: Photo of the Maharawal
- **reign**: 29 April 1905-8 January 1914
- **coronation**: 11 January 1906
- **predecessor**: Lakshman Singh
- **successor**: Prithvi Singh
- **house**: Sisodia
- **birth date**: 14 October 1868
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Colostethus panamansis

The **Panama rocket frog** (_Colostethus panamansis_) is a frog.  It lives in Colombia and Panama.

## Body

The adult male frog is 18.8 - 27.1 mm long from nose to rear end and the female frog is  24.9 - 29.3 mm long. Adult male frogs have a white or white and gray throat. Frogs of other species have black throats. This is how scientists tell them apart.

The skin of the frog's back is a mix of light brown and dark brown colors. The adult female frog has a brown and gray throat. The adult male frog has a light colored belly, but female frogs have different bellies from each other. There is a dark brown stripe over the eye down the body. The eardrum is dark brown. There is a white stripe in the middle of the dark brown stripe. There is yellow-gold color on part of each back leg. There is some yellow color where the front legs meet the body and on the bottoms of the back legs.

## Home

This frog is awake during the day. It lives next to streams in forests. It lives on rocky land next to streams. Scientists mostly  saw the frog up to 800 meters above sea level, but they did see some about 900 meters above sea level in Colombia.

Many of the places this frog lives are protected parks, for example Parque Nacional Natural Los Katios.

## Young

Male frogs fight other male frogs for good places to call to females. Female frogs fight other female frogs for good place to lay eggs. They will also fight _C. pratti_.

The female frog lays eggs on the dead leaves on the ground. The eggs are dark brown in color and about 1.6 mm across. After the eggs hatch, the female frog carries the tadpoles to streams where they swim and grow. People saw one female frog with 40 tadpoles on her back at the same time. Scientists think she takes all the tadpoles in one trip. It can take her nine days to get to the stream. Scientists do not know what the tadpoles eat before they go to the stream. They have bags on their bodies with some stored food, but they are small.

One person said he saw a male _C. panamansis_ carrying tadpoles, but other scientists think he was wrong. Everyone else only ever saw female frogs carry tadpoles. _C. panamansis_, _C. pratti_, and _C. imbricolus_ are the only frogs in _Colostethus_ in which the mother frog carries the tadpoles. For the rest, the male frog carries them.

In the stream, the tadpoles eat dead things in the water. They become small frogs after 4-6 months.

## Poison

This frog's poison is tetrodotoxin. It is in the frog's skin. Tetrodotoxin works by stopping sodium channels.

## Danger

Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out. But they do think the fungal disease chytridiomycosis is some danger. Also, people cut down trees to make farms, grow plants against the law, build towns, and get wood to build with.
John Cianfriglia

**Giovanni Cianfriglia** (5 April 1935 – 30 October 2024), also known as **Ken Wood**, was an Italian actor and stuntman. He appeared in more than 100 movies from 1958 to 2000. He was known for his roles in Spaghetti Westerns. He was born in Anzio, Italy.

Cianfriglia died on 30 October 2024 in Anzio at the age of 89.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Giovanni Cianfriglia.png
- **caption**: Cianfriglia in _Killer Cop, La polizia ha le mani legate_ (1975)
- **name**: Giovanni Cianfriglia
- **birth place**: Anzio, Lazio, Kingdom of Italy, Italy
- **death place**: Anzio, Lazio, Italy
- **other names**: Ken Wood
- **occupation**: Actor, stuntman
- **yearsactive**: 1958–2000
Erik Clausen

**Erik Clausen** (7 March 1942 – 30 October 2024) was a Danish actor, movie director and screenwriter. He was born in Copenhagen, Denmark. His career lasted from 1978 until 2019. He directed and starred in the 2007 movie _Temporary Release_ which was shown at the Moscow International Film Festival. As an actor, he appeared in _In the Middle of the Night_. As a director, he directed _The Dark Side of the Moon_.

Clausen died on 30 October 2024, at the age of 82.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Erik Clausen.jpg
- **imagesize**: 232
- **caption**: Clausen in 2011
- **name**: Erik Clausen
- **birth place**: Copenhagen, Denmark
- **yearsactive**: 1978–2019
VDURA

**VDURA** (founded in 2024) is an AI data storage provider, located at San Jose, California, United States.

## History

Garth Gibson and Hugo Patterson co-founded VDURAand Ken Claffey is the CEO of VDURA.

Vdura is an aspect of a hardware ecosystem that enables customization to meet AI and HPC necessitate in an array of applications. VDURA, used in on-premises, public cloud, and hybrid environments, is at the forefront of AI and HPC data storage and management.

VDURA and _Jeskell Systems_ partnered in 2024.

VDURA introduced the _Velocity Partner Program_.
Anzio

**Anzio** is an Italian city in Lazio. About 60,000 people live there.
Cresancey

**Cresancey** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
La Creuse

**La Creuse** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: La Creuse
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: 2016-05 - La Creuse - 01.JPG
- **caption**: A general view of La Creuse
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville FR La Creuse (Haute Saône).svg
- **insee**: 70186
- **postal code**: 70240
- **arrondissement**: Lure
- **canton**: Lure-1
- **mayor**: Francis Thomas
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Triangle Vert
- **elevation min m**: 284
- **elevation max m**: 412
- **area km2**: 5.04
Crevans-et-la-Chapelle-lès-Granges

**Crevans-et-la-Chapelle-lès-Granges** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Creveney

**Creveney** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Cromary

**Cromary** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Cubry-lès-Faverney

**Cubry-lès-Faverney** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Cugney

**Cugney** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Cult, Haute-Saône

**Cult** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Cult
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Cult, demeure du XVI°.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Cult.svg
- **insee**: 70193
- **postal code**: 70150
- **arrondissement**: Vesoul
- **canton**: Marnay
- **mayor**: Marc Letondal
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Val Marnaysien
- **elevation min m**: 235
- **elevation max m**: 331
- **area km2**: 6.88