juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Everett Lee

**Everett Lee** (August 31, 1916 – January 12, 2022) was an American conductor and violinist. He was the first African-American to conduct a Broadway musical. He was also the first African-American to conduct a performance by a major US opera company. In September 1945, he became the main conductor of the musical _On the Town_. He later conducted at Tanglewood. He served as director of Columbia University's opera department in the early 1950s.

Lee was born in Wheeling, West Virginia. In 1927, he moved with his parents to Cleveland, Ohio. He married Sylvia Olden Lee in 1944. The couple later divorced. He later married his second wife. He lived in Sweden. He turned 100 in 2016.

Lee died on January 12, 2022, in Malmö, Sweden. He was 105.
Camillo Ballin

**Camillo Ballin** (June 24, 1944 – April 12, 2020) was an Italian Roman Catholic bishop, writer, missionary, and educator. He was the Roman Catholic Vicar Apostolic of the Apostolic Vicariate of Northern Arabia from 2001 until his death. He was born in Padua, Italy.

Ballin died on April 12, 2020 at the age of 75.

## Other websites

- EWTN Interview with Bishop Camillo Ballin -- Apostolic Vicar of Northern Arabia March 5, 2014
- Interview with H.E. Mgr Camillo Ballin. May 2009. _Oasis_. Accessed on 22 April 2010.
- Vicariate Apostolic of Northern Arabia
M. V. Rajasekharan

**Shri M.V. Rajasekharan** (12 September 1928 – 13 April 2020) an Indian politician. He was a member of the Indian National Congress party. He  was a member of the Legislative Council Karnataka in the upper house of the Government of Karnataka. He also was a member of the Rajya Sabha.

Rajasekharan died on 13 April 2020 at a hospital in Bangalore at the age of 91.
Marion Hartzog Smoak

**Marion Hartzog Smoak** (July 8, 1916 – May 4, 2020) was an American politician and lawyer. He was a Republican. He was Chief of Protocol of the United States under President Richard Nixon from 1972 to 1974. He was a member of the presidential campaign staff and transition team for Ronald Reagan in 1980. He also served as member of the South Carolina Senate from 1967 to 1968.

Smoak was born in Aiken, South Carolina. His wife Mary Frances Meister died in 2015. The couple had three children. He turned 100 in 2016. Smoak died on May 4, 2020, in Palm Beach, Florida. He was 103.

## Other websites

- Council of American Ambassadors profile

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Marion Hartzog Smoak
- **office**: Chief of Protocol of the United States
- **term start**: 1972
- **term end**: March 30, 1974
- **predecessor**: Emil Mosbacher
- **successor**: Henry E. Catto Jr.
- **president**: Richard Nixon
- **state senate2**: South Carolina
- **district2**: 23rd
- **term start2**: 1967
- **term end2**: 1968
- **birth place**: Aiken, South Carolina, U.S.
- **death place**: Palm Beach, Florida, U.S.
- **alma mater**: The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, The Citadel
University of South Carolina
- **profession**: Lawyer
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **children**: 3
George Shapiro

**George Shapiro** (May 18, 1931 – May 26, 2022) was an American talent manager and television producer. He was the most successful managers in show business. He was best known for representing Jerry Seinfeld, Carl Reiner and Andy Kaufman. He was a producer for the sitcom _Seinfeld_. He was born in New York City.

Shapiro died on May 26, 2022 at his home in Beverly Hills, California, eight days after his 91st birthday.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: George Shapiro
- **caption**: Shapiro in 2006
- **birth place**: Bronx, New York, U.S.
- **death place**: Beverly Hills, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Talent agent
- **alma mater**: DeWitt Clinton High School (New York University, NYU)
Charles Miossec

**Charles Miossec** (25 December 1938 – 12 April 2020) was a French politician. He served as a Deputy from 1978 to 2002. He was born in Lanhouarneau, Finistère.

Miossec died on 12 April 2020 at the age of 81.
Cloth facemask

A **cloth facemask** covers the mouth and nose. These masks are made of textiles. Cotton is used often. It can be used to protect against air pollution, but they do not work well.

Cloth facemasks may stop some droplets of liquid. Today, medical doctors use respirators, which work well. A scientific paper done in 2010 said 40 to 90 percent of dust goes by a cloth facemask.

Cloth face masks were used a lot in the COVID-19 pandemic, when surgical and other face covers could not be gotten.

A N95 should be used to stop viruses and bacteria like tuberculosis.
Zdeněk Jičínský

**Zdeněk Jičínský** (26 February 1929 – 9 April 2020) was a Czech lawyer and politician. He served as a member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic from 1996 to 2002 and from 2003 to 2010. He was also a member of the Federal Assembly of Czechoslovakia (1969, 1990–92). He was born in Ostřešany.

Jičínský died on 9 April 2020 at the age of 91.
Jan Reijnen

**Johannes Andreas Maria** "**Jan**" **Reijnen** (3 February 1927 – 7 April 2020) was a Dutch politician of the Catholic People's Party and its successor the Christian Democratic Appeal. He served as a Senator from 1972 to 1977. He was also mayor of Wervershoof (1964–1969), Oldenzaal (1969–1976) and Heerlen (1976–1986). He was born in Kaatsheuvel, North Brabant.

Reijnen died in Wassenaar, South-Holland on 4 April 2020. He was 93.

## Other websites

- Bio at Parlement.com
Respiratory droplet

A **respiratory droplet** is a droplet of liquid, which is expelled during respiration. They are also produced when sneezing, coughing, or vomiting. They can also be produced artificially. Certain diseases can be transmitted with respiratory droplets.
President of the Congress of Deputies

The **president of the Congress of Deputies** () is the speaker of the Congress of Deputies, the lower house of the Cortes Generales (the Spanish parliament). The president is elected among the members of the Congress and it is, after the king and the prime minister, the highest authority in Spain.

## Infobox (official post)

- **post**: President of the
Congress of Deputies
- **insignia**: Coat of Arms of the Congress of Spain.svg
- **insigniasize**: 75px
- **department**: Congress of Deputies
- alt
- **incumbentsince**: 21 May 2019
- **style**: The Most Excellent
- **seat**: Palacio de las Cortes, Madrid, Palacio de las Cortes,
Madrid
- **nominator**: List of political parties in Spain, Major parties
- **appointer**: The Congress of Deputies
- **termlength**: The duration of the Congress' meeting; normally four years with no limit.
- **constituting instrument**: Spanish Constitution
- **inaugural**: Ramón Lázaro de Dou y de Bassols
- **formation**: September 24, 1810
- **deputy**: Vice Presidents of the Congress
- **salary**: €194,548 annually <small>(2017)</small>
- **website**: [http://www.congreso.es www.congreso.es]
Cortes Generales

The **Cortes Generales** (; ) are the bicameral legislative chambers of Spain. It is made up of the Congress of Deputies (the lower house), and the Senate (the upper house).

The Congress of Deputies meets in the Palacio de las Cortes. The Senate meets in the Palacio del Senado. Both are in Madrid.

The members of the Cortes Generales serve four-year terms, and they are representatives of the Spanish people.
Senate of Spain

The **Senate** () is the upper house of the Cortes Generales of Spain. It is part of the Cortes Generales along with the Congress of Deputies—the lower chamber. The Senate meets in the Palace of the Senate in Madrid.

The Senate is made-up of senators, each of whom represents a province, an autonomous city or an autonomous community.
Meritxell Batet

**Meritxell Batet Lamaña** (born 19 March 1973) is a Spanish jurist and politician. She is a member of the Socialists' Party of Catalonia. In May 2019, she was elected as President of the Congress of Deputies. Before this, she was Minister for Territorial Policy and Civil Service of the Government of Spain between June 2018 and May 2019.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Meritxell Batet
- **honorific suffix**: Congress of Deputies (Spain), MP
- **honorific prefix**: The Most Excellent
- **image**: (Meritxell Batet) Consejo de Ministros en Barcelona 06 (cropped).jpg
- **office**: President of the Congress of Deputies
- **monarch**: Felipe VI
- **term start**: 21 May 2019
- **predecessor**: Ana Pastor Julián
- **office2**: Ministry for Territorial Administrations, Minister for Territorial Policy and Civil Service
- **monarch2**: Felipe VI
- **predecessor2**: Soraya Sáenz de Santamaría
Cristóbal Montoro

- **primeminister2**: Pedro Sánchez
- **termstart2**: 7 June 2018
- **term end2**: 20 May 2019
- **successor2**: Luis Planas
- **office3**: Member of the Congress of Deputies
- **term start3**: 21 May 2019
- **constituency3**: Barcelona (Congress of Deputies constituency), Barcelona
- **term start4**: 13 July 2016
- **term end4**: 15 June 2018
- **constituency4**: Barcelona (Congress of Deputies constituency), Barcelona
- **term start5**: 13 January 2016
- **term end5**: 19 July 2016
- **constituency5**: Madrid (Congress of Deputies constituency), Madrid
- **term start6**: 2 April 2004
- **term end6**: 13 January 2016
- **constituency6**: Barcelona (Congress of Deputies constituency), Barcelona
- **birth place**: Barcelona, Catalonia, Kingdom of Spain
- **alma mater**: Pompeu Fabra University
- **occupation**: Jurist, academic and politician
- **spouse**: José María Lassalle
- **party**: Socialists' Party of Catalonia
President of the Senate of Spain

The **President of the Senate** of Spain is the speaker of the Spanish Senate, the upper house of Spain's Cortes Generales. It is the fourth leading political figure of the country after the Monarch (Head of State), the Prime Minister (Head of Government) and the President of the Congress of Deputies (Speaker of the Lower House).

He/She is elected by members of the Senate.

As of the 14th term of the Cortes Generales, the current officeholder is Pilar Llop, a member of the Socialist Parliamentary Group representing Madrid.

## Infobox (official post)

- **post**: President
- **body**: the Senate
- **native name**: <small>Presidente del Senado</small>
- **insignia**: Coat of Arms of the Senate of Spain.svg
- **insigniasize**: 75px
- **department**: Senate of Spain
- **image**: Foto oficial de Pilar Llop.jpg
- **incumbent**: Pilar Llop
- **incumbentsince**: 3 December 2019
- **style**: The Most Excellent
- **seat**: Palacio del Senado,
Madrid
- **nominator**: List of political parties in Spain, Major parties
- **appointer**: The Spanish Senate, Senate
- **termlength**: The duration of the Senate's meeting; normally four years with no limit.
- **constituting instrument**: Spanish Royal Statute of 1834, Royal Statue <small>(original)</small>
Spanish Constitution <small>(current)</small>
- **inaugural**: Francisco Javier Castaños, 1st Duke of Bailén, The Duke of Bailén
- **formation**: April 16, 1834
- **deputy**: Vice Presidents of the Senate
- **salary**: €177,000 annually <small>(2017)</small>
Pilar Llop

**María Pilar Llop Cuenca** (born 1973) is a Spanish judge and politician. In December 2019, she was elected President of the Senate of Spain. She was member of the Assembly of Madrid from 2015 to 2018 and Government Delegate for Gender Violence of the Government of Spain from 2018 to 2019.

She entered the judicial career in 1999 and became a magistrate in 2004.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Pilar Llop
- **honorific prefix**: The Most Excellent
- **image**: Foto oficial de Pilar Llop.jpg
- **office**: President of the Senate of Spain
- **monarch**: Felipe VI
- **predecessor**: Manuel Cruz Rodríguez
- **term start**: 3 December 2019
- **office1**: Member of the Spanish Senate, Senate
- **constituency1**: Assembly of Madrid
- **term start1**: 11 July 2019
- **office2**: Government Delegation for Gender Violence, Government Delegate for Gender Violence
- **term start2**: 24 July 2018
- **term end2**: 13 April 2019
- **predecessor2**: María José Ordóñez
- **successor2**: Rebeca Palomo
- **office3**: Assembly of Madrid, Member of the Assembly of Madrid
- **term start4**: 9 June 2015
- **term end4**: 13 July 2018
- **term start3**: 11 June 2019
- **birth date**: 3 August 1973
- **birth place**: Madrid
- **occupation**: Judge, politician, consultant
- **citizenship**: Spanish
Juan José Lucas

**Juan José Lucas Giménez** (born 10 May 1944) is a Spanish attorney, professor and politician. He is a member of the People's Party. Lucas was born in Burgo de Osma, Soria, Spain. In 2002, he was elected to the Senate of Spain. Before, he was a member of the Congress of Deputies from 1986 to 1987 and again from 1989 to 1991. From 2002 to 2004, Lucas was the President of the Senate of Spain.
Monarchy of Spain

The **monarchy of Spain** (), known as **The Crown** (), is a constitutional institution and the highest office of Spain.

The Spanish monarchy is currently represented by King Felipe VI, Queen Letizia, and their daughters Leonor, Princess of Asturias, and Infanta Sofía.

## Infobox (monarchy)

- **royal title**: King
- **realm**: Spain
- **coatofarms**: Coat of Arms of Spanish Monarch.svg
- **coatofarms article**: Coat of arms of the King of Spain
- **image**: King Felipe VI of Spain.jpg
- **incumbent**: Felipe VI of Spain, Felipe VI
- **incumbentsince**: 19 June 2014
- **his/her**: His
- **heir presumptive**: Leonor, Princess of Asturias
- **first monarch**: Ferdinand II of Aragon, Ferdinand V (Jure uxoris, Jure Isabella of Castille, Uxoris)
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, Charles I (Jure matris, Jure Joanna the Mad, Matris)
Philip II of Spain, Philip II (Suo jure)
- **residence**: Royal Palace of Madrid (official)
Palace of Zarzuela (private)
- **website**: [http://www.casareal.es The Spanish Monarchy]
Ahfazur Rahman

**Ahfaz-ur-Rahman** ( ) (4 April 1942 – 12 April 2020), was a Pakistani journalist, writer and poet. His works were supportive for freedom of the press and for the rights of working journalists in Pakistan. Rahman wrote many books and translations about the corruption in Pakistan and why freedom of the press should be a law there.

Rahman died on 11 April 2020 in Karachi, aged 78.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ahfaz-ur-Rahman
<small></small>
- **image**: Ahfaz profile.jpg
- **birth name**: Ahfaz-ur-Rahman
- **birth place**: Jabalpur, India
- **death place**: Karachi, Pakistan
- **nationality**: Pakistani
- **occupation**: Journalist
Juan Cotino

**Juan Gabriel Cotino Ferrer** (26 January 1950 – 13 April 2020), known as **Juan Cotino**, was a Spanish businessman and politician. He was a member of the People's Party. He was born in Xirivella, Valencia. Cotino was a member of the Congress of Deputies from 2007 to 2014. From 2011 to 2014, he was President of Corts Valencianes. From 1996 to 2002, Cotino was general director of the police.

Cotino died of COVID-19 on 13 April 2020 in Spain, aged 70.
Ashok Desai

**Ashok H. Desai** ( – 13 April 2020) was an Indian politician and lawyer. He was the Attorney General  of India from 9 July 1996 to 6 May 1998. He also was the Solicitor General of India from 18 December 1989 to 2 December 1990 . He was awarded the Padma Bhushan.

Desai died on 13 April 2020 at the age of 77.
Landelino Lavilla Alsina

**Landelino Lavilla Alsina** (6 August 1934 – 13 April 2020) was a Spanish lawyer and politician. He was born in Lerida, Spain. Lavilla Alsina was a member of the Union of the Democratic Centre.

Lavilla Alsina was the Minister of Justice from 1976 to 1979. He was a Senator from 1977 to 1979. He was also a member of the Congress of Deputies from 1979 to 1983 and President of the Congress of Deputies from 1979 to 1982.

Lavilla Alsina died in Madrid of a long-illness on 13 April 2020, aged 85.
El Oro Province

**El Oro**  is a province in Ecuador. The capital is Machala.

It was named for its historically important gold production. Today it is one of the world's major exporters of bananas.

## Cantons

The province is divided into 14 cantons. The following table lists each with its population at the 2019 census, its area in square kilometres (km²), and the name of the canton seat or capital.

|Canton|Pop. (2019)|Area (km²)|Seat/Capital|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Arenillas|32,920|803|Arenillas|
|Atahualpa|6,410|278|Paccha|
|Balsas|9,010|69|Balsas|
|Chilla|2,410|328|Chilla|
|El Guabo|62,460|603|El Guabo|
|Huaquillas|59,420|72|Huaquillas|
|Las Lajas|4,980|297|La Victoria|
|Machala|286,120|338|Machala|
|Marcabelí|6,210|147|Marcabelí|
|Pasaje|86,580|452|Pasaje|
|Piñas|29,930|615|Piñas|
|Portovelo|13,910|282|Portovelo|
|Santa Rosa|81,210|889|Santa Rosa|
|Zaruma|25,650|645|Zaruma|

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: El Oro
- **official name**: Province of El Oro
- **native name**: Provincia de El Oro
- **native name lang**: sp
- **settlement type**: Province
- **image flag**: Bandera Provincia El Oro.svg
- **image map**: El Oro in Ecuador (+Galapagos).svg
- **image map1**: Cantones de El Oro.png
- **map caption1**: Cantons of El Oro Province
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Ecuador
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Machala
- **parts type**: Cantons
- **parts style**: coll
- **parts**: List of Cantons
- **leader title**: Prefect
- **established title**: Established
- **established date**: April 23, 1884
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 5766.68
- **elevation max m**: 3590
- **elevation min m**: 0
- **population as of**: 2010 census
- **population total**: 600659
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **population blank1 title**: Urban
- **population blank1**: 401940
- **population blank2 title**: Population 2001
- **population blank2**: 539888
- **timezone1**: Ecuador Time, ECT
- **utc offset1**: -5
- **postal code**: EC07xxxx
- **area code**: 07
- **registration plate**: O
Edmund Wickham Lawrence

**Sir Edmund Wickham Lawrence**  (14 February 1932 – 7 September 2025) was an economist. He was the Governor-General of St. Kitts and Nevis from 2013 to 2015. In the 1999 New Year Honours, Sir Edmund was honored as an Officer of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (OBE).

Lawrence died at his home in St Kitts on 7 September 2025 at the age of 93.
Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis

The **Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis** is the representative of the monarch of Saint Kitts and Nevis, currently King Charles III.

The appointed governor-general, currently Dame Marcella Liburd, lives in Government House.

## List

|style="width: 40%;"|Name|From|To|style="width: 20%;"|Term length|style="width: 20%;"|Note(s)|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|**Sir Clement Arrindell**,|19 September 1983|31 December 1995||Last Governor of St Kitts and Nevis became Governor General upon St Kitts' Independence in the presence of Princess Margaret. Forced to withdraw in 1995 by the administration of Denzil Douglas.||||
|**Sir Cuthbert Sebastian**,|1 January 1996|1 January 2013||The longest-serving governor-general to date.||||
|**Sir Edmund Lawrence**,|2 January 2013|19 May 2015||Forced to withdraw by the administration of Timothy Harris.||||
|**Sir Tapley Seaton,**|20 May 2015|2 February 2023||Appointed as Acting Governor-General after the withdrawal of Lawrence's appointment; acting until 2 September 2015.||||
|**Marcella Liburd,**|2 February 2023|Incumbent||Appointed as Governor-General after the expiration of the term of Seaton.||||

## Infobox (official post)

- **post**: Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis
- **flag**: Flag of the Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg
- **flagsize**: 150px
- **flagcaption**: Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis, Flag of the Governor-General
- **insignia**: Coat_of_arms_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis_(variant).svg
- **insigniasize**: 100px
- **insigniacaption**: Coat of Arms of Saint Kitts and Nevis
- **incumbent**: Dame Marcella Liburd
- **incumbentsince**: 2 February 2023
- **department**: Viceroy
- **style**: Her Excellency
- **residence**: Government House (Saint Kitts and Nevis), Government House, Basseterre
- **appointer**: Monarchy of Saint Kitts and Nevis, Monarch of Saint Kitts and Nevis
- **termlength**: At  Majesty's pleasure
- **formation**: 19 September 1983
- **first**: Sir Clement Arrindell
- **salary**: 51,000 USD annually
Clement Arrindell

**Sir Clement Athelston Arrindell**  (19 April 1931 – 27 March 2011) was the first Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis from 1983 to 1995. He also was the country's final colonial governor, from 1981 to 1983.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: Excellency, His Excellency Sir
- **name**: Clement Arrindell
- **office**: Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis
- **image size**: 140px
- **monarch**: Elizabeth II
- **primeminister**: Sir Kennedy Simmonds
Denzil Douglas
- **term start**: 19 September 1983
- **term end**: 31 December 1995
- **predecessor**: None
- **successor**: Sir Cuthbert Sebastian
- **office2**: List of colonial governors of Saint Christopher, Governor of Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Christopher and Nevis
- **monarch2**: Elizabeth II
- **premier2**: Sir Kennedy Simmonds
- **term start2**: 26 November 1981
- **term end2**: 19 September 1983
- **predecessor2**: Sir Probyn Inniss
- **successor2**: None
- **birth place**: Basseterre, Saint Kitts, British Leeward Islands
- **spouse**: Evelyn O'Loughlyn
Tapley Seaton

**Sir Samuel Weymouth Tapley Seaton**,  (28 July 1950 – 29 June 2023) was the fourth Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis. At first, he was Acting Governor-General after Sir Edmund Wickham Lawrence was forced out of office on 20 May 2015.

On 1 September 2015, he was officially appointed Governor-General by Queen Elizabeth II on advice of Prime Minister Timothy Harris.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: His Excellency
- **name**: Sir Tapley Seaton
- **image**: Tapley Seaton 2018.jpg
- **caption**: Seaton in 2018
- **office**: Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis
- **monarch**: Elizabeth II
Charles III
- **primeminister**: Timothy Harris
Terrance Drew
- **term start**: 19 May 2015
- **term end**: 2 February 2023

- **predecessor**: Edmund Wickham Lawrence
- **successor**: Marcella Liburd
- **birth place**: Saint Kitts
- **alma mater**: Norman Manley Law School, University of the West Indies
Hugh Wooding Law School
Kennedy Simmonds

**Sir Kennedy Alphonse Simmonds**, KCMG (born 12 April 1936), is a Saint Kitts and Nevis politician. Simmonds was a founding member of  the People's Action Movement (PAM) party. He was the Premier of Saint Kitts and Nevis from 21 February 1980, until the twin-island state gained independence from the United Kingdom on 19 September 1983. He later became the 1st Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis. He was Prime Minister from 1983 to 1995.
Denzil Douglas

**Denzil Llewellyn Douglas** (born 14 January 1953) is a Saint Kitts and Nevis politician. He is the longest serving Prime Minister. He was in office from 1995 to 2015. He is the leader of the Saint Kitts and Nevis Labour Party (SKNLP).

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Right Honourable
- **name**: Denzil Douglas
- **image**: Denzil L Douglas.jpg
- **office**: 2nd List of Prime Ministers of Saint Kitts and Nevis, Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis
- **monarch**: Elizabeth II
- **governor general**: Clement Arrindell
Cuthbert Sebastian
Edmund Lawrence (Governor General), Edmund Lawrence
- **term start**: 6 July 1995
- **term end**: 18 February 2015
- **predecessor**: Kennedy Simmonds
- **successor**: Timothy Harris
- **birth place**: Saint Paul Capisterre, British Leeward Islands, (now Saint Kitts and Nevis)
- **party**: Saint Kitts and Nevis Labour Party
- **alma mater**: University of the West Indies at Cave Hill
Timothy Harris

**Timothy Sylvester Harris** (born 14 January 1964) was the 3rd Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis from 2015 to 2022.

Harris was Minister of Foreign Affairs from 10 August 2001 to 25 January 2008, Minister for Finance from 2008 to 2010, and Senior Minister for Agriculture from 2010 to 2013.

## Other websites

- St. Kitts & Nevis - Government of St. Kitts and Nevis official website
- United Nations - Permanent Mission of St. Kitts and Nevis to the United Nations Statement by His Excellency Dr. Timothy Harris

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Honourable
- **name**: Timothy Harris
- **image**: TimothyHarris.jpg
- **office**: 3rd List of Prime Ministers of Saint Kitts and Nevis, Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis
- **monarch**: Elizabeth II
- **governor general**: Edmund Wickham Lawrence
Tapley Seaton
- **term start**: 18 February 2015
- **term end**: 6 August 2022
- **predecessor**: Denzil Douglas
- **successor**: Terrance Drew
- **birth place**: Tabernacle, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Tabernacle, Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla
- **party**: Saint Kitts and Nevis Labour Party, Labour Party
People's Labour Party (Saint Kitts and Nevis), People's Labour Party

- **otherparty**: Team Unity
- **alma mater**: University of the West Indies at Cave Hill
University of the West Indies, University of the West Indies at St. Augustine
McGill University
Concordia University (Montreal), Concordia University
Université du Québec à Montréal, University of Quebec at Montreal
Université de Montréal, University of Montreal
Interstate 15 in California

**Interstate 15 and California State Route 15** is a connector from Interstate 8 to Interstate 5 in San Diego, California. CA-15 is a short, six mile connector. After that, I-15 continues for 289 miles into Nevada.
Dinos

In the typology of ancient Greek pottery, the ***dinos*** (plural _dinoi_) is a mixing bowl or cauldron. _Dinos_ means "drinking cup," but in modern typology is used (wrongly) for the same shape as a _lebes_, that is, a bowl with a spherical body meant to sit on a stand. It has no handles and no feet.

The Dinos Painter, one of the ancient Greek artists known for vase painting, takes his name from the type of vase characteristic of his work.

Dinos were used for mixing water and wine, as it was considered rude to drink straight out of the goblet, at the time.

## Related pages

- Dinos of the Gorgon Painter
- Ancient Greek vase painting
- Pottery of ancient Greece
Ryo Kawasaki

was a Japanese jazz fusion guitarist, composer, software programmer and bandleader. He was born in Tokyo.

Kawasaki was one of the first musicians to create the fusion genre. He also helped to develop the guitar synthesizer. His album _Ryo Kawasaki and the Golden Dragon Live_ was one of the first all-digital recordings, and he created the Kawasaki Synthesizer for the Commodore 64.

During the 1960s, he played with many Japanese jazz groups and also formed his own bands. In the early 1970s, he moved to New York City, where he worked with Gil Evans, Elvin Jones, Chico Hamilton, Ted Curson and Joanne Brackeen.

He also produced several techno dance singles, formed his own record company called Satellites Records, and later returned to jazz-fusion in 1991. His later career was set in Estonia.

Kawasaki died in Tallinn on April 13, 2020 at the age of 73.
Tarvaris Jackson

**Tarvaris Jackson** (April 21, 1983 – April 12, 2020) was an American football quarterback. He was born in Montgomery, Alabama. Jackson played college football at Arkansas and Alabama State. In the National Football League (NFL), Jackson played for the Minnesota Vikings, Seattle Seahawks, and Buffalo Bills.

Jackson was killed on April 12, 2020 in a car accident in Pike Road, Alabama, aged 36.
Duchess Marie-Thérèse of Württemberg

**Duchess Marie Thérèse of Württemberg** (; born 12 November 1934) known as **Duchess of Montpensier**, is a German-born aristocrat. She is a daughter of the claimant to the royal throne of Württemberg. She was the first wife of Prince Henri, Count of Clermont. They were married from 1957 to 1984.

Duchess Marie Thérèse is the mother of Prince Jean, Duke of Vendôme, head of the House of Orléans and Orléanist claimant to the French throne.
Battle of Nalapani

The **Battle of Nalapani** was the first battle of the Anglo-Nepalese War of 1814–1816. The forces of the British East India Company fought against Nepal, then ruled by the House of Gorkha. The battle took place around the Nalapani fort, near Dehradun.  The British besieged the fort between 31 October and 30 November 1814. The fort's garrison was commanded by Captain Balbhadra Kunwar. Major-General Rollo Gillespie, who had previously fought in the Battle of Java, was in charge of the attacking British troops. Gillespie was killed on the first day of the siege while rallying his men and despite considerable odds, both in terms of numbers and firepower, Balbhadra and his 600-strong garrison successfully held out against more than 5,000 British troops for over a month.

First two costly attempts to seize the fort by direct attack were unsuccessful. The British then tried to force the garrison to surrender by cutting off the fort's water supply. After three days of thirst, on the last day of the siege, Balbhadra refused to surrender. He led the 70 surviving members of the garrison in a charge against the besieging force. Fighting their way out of the fort, the survivors escaped into the nearby hills. Considering the time, effort, and resources spent to capture the small fort, it was a pyrrhic victory for the British. A number of later engagements, including one at Jaithak, unfolded in a similar way; but more than any other battle of the war, the fighting around Nalapani established the Gurkhas' reputation as warriors. As a result, they were later recruited by the British to serve in their army.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Battle of Nalapani
- **casualties2**: over 90 dead
440 wounded
- **casualties1**: over 69 dead
671 wounded
- **strength2**: about 600 (men, women and children)
- **strength1**: 3,513 men initially
- **commander2**: Captain Balbhadra Kunwar
- **commander1**: Major-General Rollo Gillespie
Colonel Sebright Mawbey
- **combatant2**:  Kingdom of Nepal
- **combatant1**:  East India Company
- **result**: East India Company victory
* Nepalese force ceded Nalapani
- **partof**: the Anglo-Nepalese War
- **place**: Dehradun, India
- **date**: 31 October – 30 November 1814
- **caption**: Possible portrait of the Battle of Nalapani
- **image size**: 300
Reaction speed

**Reaction speed** is the time it takes for a human to react to a change or circumstance. Reaction time of a human is typically around 100 milliseconds but can be faster for people who train to have quicker reactions.
Cephas

**Cephas** may refer to:

## Religion

- The title of Saint Peter
- Diocese of Cephas, an ancient episcopal seat of the Roman province of Mesopotamia, in present-day Tur Abdin, Turkey
- Cephas of Iconium, among the Seventy Disciples of Jesus, bishop of Iconium or Colophon, Pamphylia
- Moses Bar Cephas or Moses Bar-Kepha (c. 813–903), Syriac writer and bishop of the Syriac Orthodox Church

### Given name

- Cephas Yao Agbemenu (born 1951), Ghanaian sculptor and a traditional African wood carver and Art Professor
- Céphas Bansah (born 1948), Ngoryifia ("developmental chief") of the Gbi Traditional area of Hohoe, Ghana
- Cephas Chimedza (born 1984), Zimbabwean footballer
- Cephas Lemba (born 1970), Zambian sprinter
- Cephas Lumina, Zambian lawyer and human rights expert
- Cephas Malele (born 1994), Angolan-born Swiss footballer
- Cephas Matafi (born 1971), Zimbabwean long-distance runner
- Cephas Mark (1872–1942), Canadian druggist and political figure
- Cephas Msipa (1931–2016), Zimbabwean politician
- Cephas Pasipamiri, Zimbabwean long distance and marathon runner
- Cephas Thompson (1775–1856), American itinerant portrait painter
- Cephas Washburn (1793–1860), Christian missionary and educator
- Cephas Zhuwao (born 1984), Zimbabwean cricketer
- Cephas Fianyeku (born 1979) Ghanaian Banker and criminologist

### Middle name

- Collen Cephas Gwiyo, Zimbabwean politician and deputy secretary general of the Zimbabwe Congress
- Edward Cephas John Stevens (1837–1915), New Zealand politician
- Jasmine Cephas Jones (born 1989), American actress
- Ron Cephas Jones (born 1957), American actor

### Surname

- Kassian Cephas (1845–1912), Javanese photographer
- McColm Cephas (born 1978), Liberian footballer

## Other uses

- Cephas & Wiggins, an American acoustic blues duo
Sidi Brahim Riahi

**Ibrahim Riahi,** his birth name  **Abou Ishak Ibrahim Ben Abdelkader Riahi**  (1766  Testour – August 7, 1850), was a Tunisian ambassador, theologian and  saint. A Sunni Muslim scholar, he is also a poet. He is the grandfather of Ali Riahi.

Sidi Brahim is buried with some of his sons, sheikhs and theologians like him, in his mausoleum (zaouia) in the  Sidi Brahim Riahi street in the medina of Tunis named Sidi Brahim Riahi Mausoleum.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Brahim Riahi
- **birth name**: Abou Ishak Ibrahim Ben Abdelkader Riahi
- **birth date**: 1766
- **birth place**: Testour, Tunisia
- **death date**: August 7, 1850
- **nationality**: Tunisian
- **other names**: إبراهيم الرياحي
Anecdote

An **anecdote** is a short story someone tells to teach someone else a lesson. Anecdotes can be funny or serious. Anecdotes can sometimes be fictions as well.

## Related pages

- Statistics
- Testimony
- Non-fiction
Godzilla: The Series

***Godzilla: The Series*** is an animated science-fiction television series developed by Jeff Kline and Richard Raynis.

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Kaiju
Sci-fi
Action-Adventure
Fantasy
Mystery
Thriller
Crime
Children's animated series
- **developer**: Jeff Kline
Richard Raynis
- **executive producer**: Dean Devlin
Roland Emmerich
Richard Raynis and Jeff Kline
- **director**: David Hartman
Sam Liu
Frank Squillace
- **producer**: Audu Paden
- **composer**: Jim Latham
- **starring**: Ian Ziering
Brigitte Bako
Rino Romano
Charity James
Paget Brewster
Malcolm Danare
Frank Welker
Tom Kenny
- **country**: United States
Japan
Germany
- **language**: English
- **num seasons**: 2
- **num episodes**: 40
- **network**: Fox Kids
Boomerang HBO (2000-present)
- **company**: Global Entertainment Productions GMBH
Adelaide Productions
Centropolis Television
Toho Company, Ltd.
- **based on**: Godzilla by Toho Company Ltd.
- **runtime**: 23 minutes
Surgical mask

A **surgical mask** is also called a **procedure mask**, **medical mask** or a **face mask**. is a  mask. It is worn by medical doctors during surgery and during nursing. Surgical masks are used to catch the bacteria in liquid droplets and aerosol<nowiki/>s from the mouth and nose. They do not protect from viruses very well. They have a face seal that lets in more air than a respirator. A respirator keeps more dust and viruses out. For a respirator that can keep viruses out, see N95.

There are different types of surgical mask. Not all surgical masks should be used for surgery. Chinese health officials have rules for non-surgical and surgical masks.

A low number of surgical masks is a big issue in the ongoing 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic.

Surgical masks are worn all year in East Asian countries. This includes countries like China, Japan and South Korea. Masks lower the dust making others sick a little. Mask keep out a little bit of dust particles from air pollution. Some surgical masks have been made for looks. People wear these in Japanese and Korean pop culture. This is a big influence in East Asian youth culture.

## Related pages

- Abenomask
Tippecanoe County, Indiana

**Tippecanoe County** is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2020, 186,251 people lived there. The county seat is Lafayette.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Tippecanoe County
- **state**: Indiana
- **founded year**: 1826
- **founded date**: March 1
- **seat wl**: Lafayette
- **largest city wl**: Lafayette
- **area total sq mi**: 503.24
- **area land sq mi**: 499.81
- **area water sq mi**: 3.44
- **area percentage**: 0.68%
- **pop**: 186251
- **density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Eastern
- **footnotes**: Indiana county number 79
- **web**: https://www.tippecanoe.in.gov/
- **named for**: ("Place of the Succor Fish People" in Miami-Illinois language, Miami)
- **ex image**: Tippecanoe courthouse 7-2004.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Tippecanoe County Courthouse in Lafayette, Indiana
- **district**: 4th
- **census yr**: 2020
Thutmose

**Thutmose** might mean:

- Thutmose I
- Thutmose II
- Thutmose III
Currituck, North Carolina

**Currituck** is an unincorporated community in North Carolina in the United States. It is the county seat of Currituck County.
Wells County, Indiana

**Wells County** is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2020, 28,180 people lived there. The county seat is Bluffton.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Wells County
- **state**: Indiana
- **founded**: 1837
- **seat wl**: Bluffton
- **largest city**: Bluffton
- **area total sq mi**: 370.25
- **area land sq mi**: 368.09
- **area water sq mi**: 2.16
- **area percentage**: 0.58%
- **census yr**: 2020
- **pop**: 28180
- **density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Eastern
- **footnotes**: Indiana county number 90
- **web**: www.wellscounty.org
- **named for**: William Wells (soldier), William A. Wells
- **district**: 3rd
- **ex image**: Wells County Courthouse P4020318.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Wells County Courthouse in Bluffton
Paoli, Indiana

**Paoli** is a town in the state of Indiana, in the United States.
Newport, Indiana

**Newport** is a town in the state of Indiana, in the United States. It is the home of the Newport Antique Auto Hill Climb.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Newport, Indiana
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: Newport Hill Climb 2009.png
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Main Street during the Antique Auto Hill Climb
- **image map**: File:Vermillion County Indiana Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Newport Highlighted 1853496.svg
- **mapsize**: 150px
- **map caption**: Location of Newport in Vermillion County, Indiana.
- **image map1**: Map of Newport, Indiana.svg
- **map caption1**: Map of Newport
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Indiana
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Indiana, County
- **subdivision name2**: Vermillion County, Indiana, Vermillion
- **subdivision type3**: List of townships in Indiana, Township
- **subdivision name3**: Vermillion Township, Vermillion County, Indiana, Vermillion
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area land km2**: 2.26
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total km2**: 2.26
- **area total sq mi**: 0.87
- **area land sq mi**: 0.87
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 416
- **population density km2**: 184.27
- **population density sq mi**: 477.06
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation m**: 161
- **elevation ft**: 528
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 47966
- **area code**: Area code 765, 765
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 18-53496
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: [http://geonames.usgs.gov/pls/gnispublic/f?p=gnispq:3:::NO::P3_FID:440148 440148]
Abdelaziz Sfar

**Abdelaziz Sfar**, (), (born November 7 1939 in Bizert  –  April 29 2012 in Tunis is a Tunisian handball player, teacher and leader. He was buried the next day in Mahdia.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Abdelaziz Sfar
- **image**: Abdelaziz Sfar.png
- **native name**: عبد العزيز صفر
- **nationality**: Tunisian
- **birth date**: November 7 1939
- **birth place**: Bizert
- **death date**: April 29 2012
- **death place**: Tunis
- **sport**: Handball
Rüsselsheim am Main

**Rüsselsheim am Main** is the largest city in the district of Groß-Gerau in the state of Hesse in Germany, between Frankfurt and Mainz. It is on the Main river and has about 65,500 inhabitants. The automobile company Opel has its main office in Rüsselsheim.

## Infobox (german location)

- **art**: Stadt
- **image photo**: Ruesselsheim Luftbild.jpg
- **image caption**: Aerial view of Rüsselsheim
- **wappen**: DEU Rüsselsheim COA.svg
- **lageplan**: Rüsselsheim in GG.svg
- **bundesland**: Hessen
- **regierungsbezirk**: Darmstadt (region), Darmstadt
- **kreis**: Groß-Gerau (district), Groß-Gerau
- **höhe**: 88
- **fläche**: 58.29
- **plz**: 65428
- **vorwahl**: 06142
- **kfz**: GG
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 06 4 33 012
- **gliederung**: 4 districts
- **bürgermeister**: Udo Bausch
- **bürgermeistertitel**: Oberbürgermeister
- **partei**: independent
Aarbergen

**Aarbergen** is a municipality in the Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis in the state of Hesse in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Gemeinde
- **image photo**: MichelbachAarAltePfarrkircheS.JPG
- **image caption**: The old parish church of Michelbach in Aarbergen
- **image coa**: DEU Aarbergen COA.svg
- **image plan**: Aarbergen in RÜD.svg
- **state**: Hessen
- **region**: Darmstadt
- **district**: Rheingau-Taunus, Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis
- **elevation**: 230
- **area**: 33.94
- **postal code**: 65326
- **area code**: 06120
- **licence**: RÜD
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 06 4 39 001
- **divisions**: 6 districts
- **mayor**: Udo Scheliga
- **party**: CDU
Maulburg

**Maulburg** is a municipality in Lörrach in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. As of 31 December 2018, 4,222 people lived there.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: Escudo de Maulburg.svg
- **image photo**: Maulburg - Evangelische Kirche1.jpg
- **image caption**: The Protestant church in Maulburg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Freiburg
- **district**: Lörrach
- **elevation**: 353
- **area**: 9.73
- **postal code**: 79689
- **area code**: 07622
- **licence**: LÖ
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 3 36 057
- **website**: [http://www.maulburg.de/ www.maulburg.de]
- **mayor**: Jürgen Multner
- **leader term**: 2016–24
Selzthal

**Selzthal** is a municipality of the district of Liezen in the Austrian state of Styria.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Selzthal
- **image skyline**: SelzthalKirche.jpg
- **image caption**: Church of Selzthal
- **image shield**: AUT Selzthal COA.gif
- **shield size**: 80x110px
- **pushpin map**: Austria
- **pushpin mapsize**: 270px
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within Austria
- **map caption**: Location within Liezen district
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Austria
- **subdivision type1**: States of Austria, State
- **subdivision name1**: Styria
- **subdivision type2**: District (Austria), District
- **subdivision name2**: Liezen District, Liezen
- **parts style**: para
- **leader title**: Burgomaster, Mayor
- **leader name**: Gernot Hejlik
- **elevation m**: 636
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset**: +1
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **registration plate**: Vehicle registration plates of Austria, LI
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Austria, Postal code
- **postal code**: 8900
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Austria, Area code
- **area code**: +43 3616
- **website**: [http://www.selzthal.at www.selzthal.at]
Sankt Gallen, Styria

**Sankt Gallen** is a municipality of the district of Liezen in the Austrian state of Styria.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Sankt Gallen
- **image skyline**: SanktGallenA.jpg
- **image shield**: AUT Sankt Gallen COA.png
- **shield size**: 80x110px
- **pushpin map**: Austria
- **pushpin mapsize**: 270px
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within Austria
- **map caption**: Location within Liezen district
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Austria
- **subdivision type1**: States of Austria, State
- **subdivision name1**: Styria
- **subdivision type2**: District (Austria), District
- **subdivision name2**: Liezen District, Liezen
- **parts style**: para
- **leader title**: Burgomaster, Mayor
- **leader name**: Eduard Grießl
- **elevation m**: 513
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset**: +1
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **registration plate**: Vehicle registration plates of Austria, LI
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Austria, Postal code
- **postal code**: 8933
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Austria, Area code
- **area code**: 03632
- **website**: [http://www.st-gallen.at www.st-gallen.at]
Lake Ka-ho, Illinois

**Lake Ka-ho** is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Eagarville, Illinois

**Eagarville** is a village in Illinois in the United States.
Breitenbrunn, Austria

**Breitenbrunn am Neusiedler See** (, ) is a municipality of the district of Eisenstadt-Umgebung in the Austrian state of Burgenland.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Breitenbrunn
- **image skyline**: Breitenbrunn (Burgenland), view from the fortified tower to the parish church.JPG
- **image caption**: Saint Cunigunde of Luxembourg Church. Lake Neusiedl in the background
- **image shield**: AUT Breitenbrunn COA.jpg
- **image flag**: Flag_of_Breitenbrunn_am_Neusiedler_See.gif
- **shield size**: 80x110px
- **pushpin map**: Austria
- **pushpin mapsize**: 270px
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within Austria
- **map caption**: Location within Eisenstadt-Umgebung district
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Austria
- **subdivision type1**: States of Austria, State
- **subdivision name1**: Burgenland
- **subdivision type2**: District (Austria), District
- **subdivision name2**: Eisenstadt-Umgebung
- **parts style**: para
- **leader title**: Burgomaster, Mayor
- **leader name**: Helmut Hareter
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset**: +1
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Austria, Postal code
- **postal code**: 7091
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Austria, Area code
- **area code**: 02683
- **website**: [http://www.breitenbrunn.at www.breitenbrunn.at]
Owen County

**Owen County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
- Owen County, Indiana
- Owen County, Kentucky
Maud, Texas

**Maud** is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Maud, Texas
- **settlement type**: City
- **image map**: TXMap-doton-Maud.PNG
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Maud, Texas
- **image map1**: Bowie County Maud.svg
- **mapsize1**: 250px
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Texas
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Texas, County
- **subdivision name2**: Bowie County, Texas, Bowie
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 3.86
- **area land km2**: 3.86
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 1.49
- **area land sq mi**: 1.49
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 977
- **population density km2**: 269.91
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation m**: 88
- **elevation ft**: 289
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 75567
- **area code**: Area code 903, 903
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 48-47088
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1374819