juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Choudenshi Bioman

***Choudenshi Bioman*** is a Japanese television series. It is the 8th in Toei's Super Sentai series. Its 51 episodes aired on TV Asahi from February 4, 1984 to January 26, 1985 with a movie being released during the show's initial run.

It is the first Super Sentai series to have two females in the main five as well as the first Super Sentai series to have a female Yellow Ranger.

## Plot

The once prosperous Planet Bio is destroyed after a world war erupted over the use of a scientific discovery called "Bio Particles". The Planet Bio Peacekeeping Alliance, which sought to use Bio Particles for peaceful purposes, sends the giant robot Bio Robo and an assistant robot named Peebo to prevent the same tragedy from happening on Earth. Bio Robo arrives in the 15th century Japan, where it showers Bio Particles on five young individuals. Five centuries later, the descendants of these individuals, infused with Bio Particles, are chosen by Peebo and Bio Robo to become the Bioman team to protect the Earth from the Neo-Empire Gear, an organization led by mad scientist Doctor Man.

## Characters

|Actor|Name|Rangers||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Ryosuke Sakamoto|Shiro Go|Red One||
|Naota Ota|Shingo Takasugi|Green Two||
|Akito Osuga|Ryuta Nanbara|Blue Three||
|Yuki Kajima|Mika Koizumi|rowspan=2|Yellow Four|
|Sumiko Tanaka|Jun Yabuki|||
|Michiko Makino|Hikaru Katsuragi|Pink Five||
|Hikaru Kurosaki|Shota Yamamori|Mange Warrior||

## Cast

- Shirō Gō / Red One: Ryōsuke Sakamoto
- Shingo Takasugi / Green One: Naoto Ōta
- Ryūta Nanbara / Blue Three: Akito Ōsuga
- Mika Koizumi / Yellow Four I: Yuki Kajima
- Jun Yabuki / Yellow Four II: Sumiko Tanaka
- Hikaru Katsuragi / Pink Five: Michiko Makino
- Shota Yamamori / Mange Warrior: Hikaru Kurosaki
- Doctor Shibata: Tadao Nakamaru
- Shūichi Kageyama, Prince: Hidenori Iura
- Doctor Man: Munemaru Kōda
- Farrah: Yōko Asuka
- Farrah Cat: Yukari Oshima
- Monster: Strong Kongō

### Voice Actors

- Peebo: Yoshiko Ōta
- Mettzler: Hiroshi Izawa
- Jyuoh: Masahiro Anzai
- Psygorn: Keisuke Yamashita
- Aquaiger: Hirotaka Nagai
- Messarju: Shun Yashiro
- Bio Hunter Silva: Kazuo Hayashi
- Narration: Ichirō Murakoshi

## Songs

- Opening theme
- "Choudenshi Bioman"
    - Lyrics: Chinfa Kan
    - Composition: Kunihiko Kase
    - Arrangement: Tatsumi Yano
    - Artist: Takayuki Miyauchi
- Ending theme
- "Biomic Soldier"
    - Lyrics: Kang Jin-hwa
    - Composition: Kunihiko Kase
    - Arrangement: Tatsumi Yano
    - Artist: Takayuki Miyauchi

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Tokusatsu
Superhero fiction
Science fiction
Fantasy
- **runtime**: 20 minutes
- **creator**: Toei Company
- **developer**: Hirohisa Soda
- **director**: Nagafumi Hori
- **starring**: Ryōsuke Sakamoto
Naoto Ōta
Akito Ōsuga
Yuki Kajima
Sumiko Tanaka
Michiko Makino
Hikaru Kurosaki
Munemaru Kōda
Hirohisa Nakata
Yōko Asuka
Yukari Oshima
Strong Kongo
- **narrated**: Ichirō Murakoshi
- **composer**: Tatsumi Yano
- **producer**: Moriyoshi Katō
Seiji Abe
Takeyuki Suzuki
Yasuhiro Tomita
- **company**: TV Asahi
Toei Company
Toei Agency
- **network**: TV Asahi
- **num episodes**: 51
Grandpa Elliott

**Grandpa Elliott** (born **Elliot Small**; July 10, 1944 – March 8, 2022), also known as **Uncle Remus**, was an American street-musician in New Orleans. He played the harmonica and sang. He was a street icon in New Orleans.

Small died from problems caused by a skin infection on March 8, 2022, at the age of 77.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Grandpa Elliott
- **image**: Grandpa Elliott aka Uncle Remus.jpg
- **image size**: 220
- **caption**: Elliott on Royal Street
- **birth name**: Elliott Small
- **alias**: Uncle Remus
- **birth place**: Louisiana, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.
- **occupation**: Street musician
- **instrument**: Harmonica
Willa Fitzgerald

**Willa Fitzgerald** is an American actress. She is known for her starring role as Emma Duval in MTV's Scream TV series. She has played cheer coach Colette French in the USA Network's television drama series Dare me.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Willa Fitzgerald
- **image**: Willa Fitzgerald TIFF 2019 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Fitzgerald in 2019
- **birth place**: Nashville, Tennessee, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 2008–present
Margaret Farrow

**Margaret A. Farrow** (November 28, 1934 – March 8, 2022) was an American Republican politician. She was the 42nd Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin from 2001 until 2003. She was the first woman to hold the office. Farrow was also a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from 1986 until 1989 and Wisconsin State Senate from 1989 until 1991. Farrow was born in Kenosha, Wisconsin.

Farrow died on March 8, 2022 in Pewaukee, Wisconsin at the age of 87.
Maximilian Ahlschwede

**Maximilian Ahlschwede** (born 10 February 1990) is a German footballer who plays for TuS Dassendorf. During his career he played, among others, for the 3. Liga sides of SV Wehen Wiesbaden, Würzburger Kickers and F.C. Hansa Rostock.

## Career

In late January 2015, his contract with SV Wehen Wiesbaden was dissolved and he moved to Hansa Rostock. In 2017 he moved to Würzburger Kickers on a two-year contract but returned to Rostock after.

In May 2020 he extended his contract with Rostock by one more year but later in July he decided for family reasons to dissolve the contract and quit from professional football.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **birth place**: Bad Oldesloe, West Germany
- **height**: 1.86 m
- **position**: Defender (association football), Right back
- **currentclub**: TuS Dassendorf
- **clubnumber**: 33
- **youthclubs1**: NTSV Strand 08
- **youthyears2**: –2006
- **youthclubs2**: VfB Lübeck
- **youthyears3**: 2005–2009
- **youthclubs3**: VfL Wolfsburg
- **years1**: 2009–2011
- **clubs1**: VfL Wolfsburg II
- **caps1**: 49
- **goals1**: 1
- **years2**: 2011–2012
- **clubs2**: Arminia Bielefeld
- **caps2**: 3
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 2012–2013
- **clubs3**: Kickers Offenbach
- **caps3**: 37
- **goals3**: 0
- **years4**: 2013–2015
- **clubs4**: SV Wehen Wiesbaden
- **caps4**: 26
- **goals4**: 0
- **years5**: 2015–2017
- **clubs5**: F.C. Hansa Rostock, Hansa Rostock
- **caps5**: 83
- **goals5**: 3
- **years6**: 2017–2019
- **clubs6**: Würzburger Kickers
- **caps6**: 35
- **goals6**: 0
- **years7**: 2019–2020
- **clubs7**: F.C. Hansa Rostock, Hansa Rostock
- **caps7**: 49
- **goals7**: 4
- **years8**: 2020–
- **clubs8**: TuS Dassendorf
- **caps8**: 31
- **goals8**: 2
- **totalcaps**: 288
- **totalgoals**: 8
Wisconsin State Assembly

The **Wisconsin State Assembly** is the lower house of the Wisconsin Legislature. Together with the smaller Wisconsin Senate, the two make the legislative branch of the U.S. state of Wisconsin.

Representatives are elected for two-year terms, elected during the fall elections.

The Wisconsin Constitution limits the size of the State Assembly to between 54 and 100 members.

The Assembly chamber is in the west wing of the Wisconsin State Capitol building, in Madison, Wisconsin.

## Other websites

- Wisconsin State Assembly  _official government website_
- State Assembly of Wisconsin  at Project Vote Smart
- Legislature Salary

## Infobox (legislature)

- **name**: Wisconsin State Assembly
- **coa pic**: Seal of Wisconsin.svg
- **house type**: Lower house
- **term limits**: None
- **new session**: January 4, 2021
- **legislature**: Wisconsin State Legislature
- **leader1 type**: Speaker of the Wisconsin State Assembly, Speaker
- **leader1**: Robin Vos (Republican Party of Wisconsin, R)
- **election1**: January 7, 2013
- **leader2 type**: Speaker pro tempore
- **leader2**: Tyler August (Republican Party of Wisconsin, R)
- **election2**: October 8, 2013
- **leader3 type**: Majority Leader
- **leader3**: Jim Steineke (Republican Party of Wisconsin, R)
- **election3**: January 5, 2015
- **leader4 type**: Minority Leader
- **leader4**: Greta Neubauer (Democratic Party of Wisconsin, D)
- **election4**: January 10, 2022
- **term length**: 2 years
- **authority**: Article IV, Wisconsin Constitution
- **salary**: $50,950/year + $153 per diem
- **members**: 99
- **structure1**: 105th Wisconsin State Assembly.svg
- **structure1 res**: 250px
- **political groups1**: **Majority**
*
**Minority**
*
- **last election1**: 2020 Wisconsin State Assembly election, November 3, 2020
(99 seats)
- **next election1**: November 8, 2022
(99 seats)
- **redistricting**: Redistricting in Wisconsin, Legislative Control
- **meeting place**: State Assembly Chamber
Wisconsin State Capitol
Madison, Wisconsin
- **website**: [http://legis.wisconsin.gov/asmhome.htm Wisconsin State Assembly]
Pewaukee, Wisconsin

**Pewaukee** is a city in Waukesha County, Wisconsin. The population was 15,914 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Pewaukee, Wisconsin
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: File:Pewaukee Lakefront.jpg
- **image map**: File:Waukesha County Wisconsin Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Pewaukee Highlighted 5562240.svg
- **mapsize**: 260px
- **map caption**: Location of Pewaukee in Waukesha County, Wisconsin.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Wisconsin, County
- **subdivision name2**: Waukesha County, Wisconsin, Waukesha
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 54.97
- **area land km2**: 50.48
- **area water km2**: 4.48
- **area total sq mi**: 21.22
- **area land sq mi**: 19.49
- **area water sq mi**: 1.73
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 15914
- **population density km2**: 289.81
- **population density sq mi**: 750.62
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 53072
- **area code**: Area code 262, 262
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 55-62240
Stefan Aigner

**Stefan Aigner** (born 20 August 1987) is a German retired footballer who played as a midfielder.

In June 2021, Aigner announced his retirement from professional football.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Stefan Aigner
- **image**: Stefan Aigner 1860 2009.JPG
- **fullname**: Stefan Aigner
- **birth place**: Munich, West Germany
- **position**: Midfielder
- **youthyears1**: 1992–2006
- **youthclubs1**: TSV 1860 Munich, 1860 Munich
- **years1**: 2006–2007
- **clubs1**: SV Wacker Burghausen
- **caps1**: 28
- **goals1**: 5
- **years2**: 2007–2008
- **clubs2**: Arminia Bielefeld, Arminia Bielefeld II
- **caps2**: 24
- **goals2**: 2
- **years3**: 2008
- **clubs3**: Arminia Bielefeld
- **caps3**: 5
- **goals3**: 0
- **years4**: 2009
- **clubs4**: TSV 1860 Munich II, 1860 Munich II
- **caps4**: 2
- **goals4**: 1
- **years5**: 2009–2012
- **clubs5**: TSV 1860 Munich, 1860 Munich
- **caps5**: 121
- **goals5**: 25
- **years6**: 2012–2016
- **clubs6**: Eintracht Frankfurt
- **caps6**: 95
- **goals6**: 22
- **years7**: 2016–2017
- **clubs7**: TSV 1860 Munich, 1860 Munich
- **caps7**: 24
- **goals7**: 3
- **years8**: 2017–2018
- **clubs8**: Colorado Rapids
- **caps8**: 10
- **goals8**: 2
- **years9**: 2018–2019
- **clubs9**: KFC Uerdingen 05
- **caps9**: 33
- **goals9**: 6
- **years10**: 2019–2021
- **clubs10**: SV Wehen Wiesbaden, Wehen Wiesbaden
- **caps10**: 24
- **goals10**: 5
- **pcupdate**: 8 August 2021
Bashkim Ajdini

**Bashkim Ajdini** (born 10 December 1992), previously known as **Bashkim Renneke** is a Kosovan professional footballer who plays as a right-back for German club SV Sandhausen.

### VfL Osnabrück

On 24 May 2016, Ajdini joined 3. Liga side VfL Osnabrück. On 31 July 2016, he made his debut in a 0–1 away win against Preußen Münster after coming on as a substitute at 58th minute in place of Jules Reimerink. Twenty-six days after his debut, Ajdini scored his first goal for VfL Osnabrück in his second appearance for the club in a 4–2 away defeat over Werder Bremen II in 3. Liga.

### SV Sandhausen

On 28 June 2021, Ajdini joined 2. Bundesliga side SV Sandhausen, to replace the injured Dennis Diekmeier as the second choice. On 25 July 2021, he made his debut in a 0–2 home defeat against Fortuna Düsseldorf after being named in the starting line-up.

## International career

Ajdini was available for Kosovo and Germany internationally, as well as Sweden, his birthplace. On 25 May 2021, he received a call-up from Kosovo for the friendly matches against San Marino and Malta, he was an unused substitute in these matches.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Bashkim Ajdini
- **image**: BashkimAjdini.jpg
- **caption**: Ajdini with SV Sandhausen in 2021
- **birth place**: Halmstad, Sweden
- **height**: 1.78 m
- **position**: Right-back
- **currentclub**: VfL Osnabrück
- **clubnumber**: 5
- **youthyears1**: 1997–2011
- **youthclubs1**: SJC Hövelriege
- **years1**: 2011–2015
- **clubs1**: Arminia Bielefeld II
- **caps1**: 82
- **goals1**: 14
- **years2**: 2014–2015
- **clubs2**: Arminia Bielefeld
- **caps2**: 9
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 2015–2016
- **clubs3**: SG Sonnenhof Großaspach, Sonnenhof Großaspach
- **caps3**: 31
- **goals3**: 3
- **years4**: 2016–2021
- **clubs4**: VfL Osnabrück
- **caps4**: 142
- **goals4**: 10
- **years5**: 2021–2023
- **clubs5**: SV Sandhausen
- **caps5**: 57
- **goals5**: 3
- **years6**: 2023–
- **clubs6**: VfL Osnabrück
- **caps6**: 7
- **goals6**: 0
- **club-update**: 10 October 2023
Bröckel

**Bröckel** (pronounced with a long  ö) is a municipality in Celle, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It belongs to the collective municipality of Flotwedel with its seat in Wienhausen.

## Geography

Bröckel 9s southeast of Celle. The River Fuhse, which separates Bröckel from the neighbouring parish of Uetze flows past about two kilometers south of the village.

### Parish divisions

The parish contains the hamlets of Katzhorn and Weghaus.

### Transport

Bröckel is on the B 214 federal road which runs around the village on a bypass.

## Sources

- Friedrich Barenscheer: _Chronik des Frachtfahrerdorfes Bröckel_, 1963, Selbstverlag der Gemeinde Bröckel, Schriftenreihe des Lönsbund Celle Band 3, 169 Seiten

## Other websites

- Website of the collective municipality of Flotwedel

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: Wappen Broeckel.png
- **image plan**: Bröckel in CE.svg
- **state**: Niedersachsen
- **district**: Celle
- **samtgemeinde**: Flotwedel
- **elevation**: 44
- **area**: 16.33
- **postal code**: 29356
- **area code**: 05144
- **licence**: CE
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 03 3 51 005
- **divisions**: 2 Ortsteile
- **mayor**: Heinrich Behrens
- **party**: CDU
Desislav Chukolov

**Desislav Slavov Chukolov** (Bulgarian: Десислав Славов Чуколов; 22 December 1974 – March 2022) was a Bulgarian politician. He was a member of the Attack Party. He was born in Ruse, Bulgaria. He was elected member of the European Parliament from Bulgaria on 20 May 2007. He left office in 2009.

Chukolov died in March 2022, at the age of 47.
Kristian Vigenin

**Kristian Ivanov Vigenin** (; born 12 June 1975) is a Bulgarian politician. From 2013 until 2014, he was the Minister of Foreign Affairs. He was elected as a member of the European Parliament in 2007. He left the parliament in 2014.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Kristian Vigenin

- **image**: Kristian Vigenin crop.jpg
- **office**: Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Bulgaria), Minister of Foreign Affairs
- **primeminister**: Plamen Oresharski
- **term start**: 29 May 2013
- **term end**: 6 August 2014
- **predecessor**: Nickolay Mladenov
- **successor**: Daniel Mitov
- **birth place**: Sofia, People's Republic of Bulgaria, Bulgaria
- **party**: Bulgarian Socialist Party, Socialist Party
- **alma mater**: University of National and World Economy
Altencelle

**Altencelle** is part of the borough of Celle in Lower Saxony and is southeast of the town centre, west of the River Aller and east of the Fuhse. It is linked to Celle by the B 214 federal road and state highway K 74.

## Other websites

- The official website of Celle town

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Altencelle
- **type**: Ortsteil
- **town**: Celle
- **district**: Celle
- **state**: Niedersachsen
- **elevation**: 39
- **population**: 4739
- **population as of**: 2020-12-31
- **postal code**: 29227
- **area code**: 05141
Altenhagen (Celle)

**Altenhagen** has been a municipality in the borough of Celle in northern Germany since 1973. It is on the northeastern edge of the town. The original village dates back to 1377.

The area is divided into a new industrial estate and the old village by the B 191 federal road that runs from Celle to Eschede and Uelzen. The industrial estate includes a post office distribution centre. The railway line from Celle to Wittingen runs past the edge of Altenhagen, but the station at Altenhagen has rarely been used since it was closed to passenger services.

## Other websites

- The official website for Celle town

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Altenhagen
- **type**: Ortsteil
- **town**: Celle
- **district**: Celle
- **state**: Niedersachsen
- **elevation**: 47
- **population**: 869
- **population as of**: 2020-12-31
- **postal code**: 29223
- **area code**: 05141
Garßen

**Garßen** is a Lower Saxon village in the southern part of the Lüneburg Heath and, since 1973, part of the borough of Celle in Germany. It is on the northeastern side of the town.

## Other websites

- Website of the town of Celle
- Website of the village of Garßen

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Garßen
- **type**: Stadtteil
- **town**: Celle
- **district**: Celle
- **state**: Niedersachsen
- **elevation**: 57
- **population**: 2764
- **population as of**: 2020-12-31
- **postal code**: 29229
- **area code**: 05086
Tomás Boy

**Tomás Juan Boy Espinoza** (June 28, 1951 – March 8, 2022) was a Mexican football player and manager. He played as an attacking midfielder. Boy was born in Mexico City. He played for the Mexico national football team from 1979 until 1987.

Boy was hospitalized for a pulmonary embolism in Acapulco, Mexico on March 4, 2022. He died four days later from problems caused by the condition, at the age of 70.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Tomás Boy
- **caption**: Boy in 2019
- **fullname**: Tomás Juan Boy Espinoza
- **birth place**: Mexico City, Mexico
- **death place**: Acapulco, Mexico
- **height**: 1.80 m
- **position**: Attacking midfielder
- **years1**: 1971–1974
- **clubs1**: Atlético Español
- **years2**: 1974–1975
- **clubs2**: Atletico Potosino
- **years3**: 1975–1988
- **clubs3**: Tigres UANL
- **caps3**: 413
- **goals3**: 98
- **years4**: 1988
- **clubs4**: San Jose Earthquakes (1974–1988), San Jose Earthquakes
- **nationalyears1**: 1979–1987
- **nationalteam1**: Mexico national football team, Mexico
- **nationalcaps1**: 52
- **nationalgoals1**: 9
- **manageryears1**: 1988
- **managerclubs1**: San Jose Earthquakes (1974–1988), San Jose Earthquakes
- **manageryears2**: 1989–1990
- **managerclubs2**: Tampico Madero
- **manageryears3**: 1991–1993
- **managerclubs3**: Querétaro F.C., Queretaro
- **manageryears4**: 1995–1996
- **managerclubs4**: C.D. Veracruz, Veracruz
- **manageryears5**: 1996–1997
- **managerclubs5**: Monarcas Morelia, Morelia
- **manageryears6**: 1997–1998
- **managerclubs6**: C.F. Monterrey, Monterrey
- **manageryears7**: 1998–2000
- **managerclubs7**: Monarcas Morelia, Morelia
- **manageryears8**: 2002
- **managerclubs8**: Club Puebla, Puebla
- **manageryears9**: 2004
- **managerclubs9**: C.D. Veracruz, Veracruz
- **manageryears10**: 2007
- **managerclubs10**: Atlas F.C., Atlas
- **manageryears11**: 2009–2012
- **managerclubs11**: Monarcas Morelia, Morelia
- **manageryears12**: 2012–2013
- **managerclubs12**: Atlas F.C., Atlas
- **manageryears13**: 2014–2015
- **managerclubs13**: Atlas F.C., Atlas
- **manageryears14**: 2015–2016
- **managerclubs14**: Cruz Azul
- **manageryears15**: 2019
- **managerclubs15**: C.D. Guadalajara, Guadalajara
- **manageryears16**: 2020–2021
- **managerclubs16**: Mazatlán F.C., Mazatlán
Groß Hehlen

**Groß Hehlen** is a village north of the town of Celle in the German state of Lower Saxony. It is linked to the town via the K 27 district road which joins the main B 3 federal highway from Bergen. Groß Hehlen is linked to its neighbouring village of Scheuen to the north via the L 240.

## Other websites

- The official website of the town of Celle

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Groß Hehlen
- **type**: Stadtteil
- **town**: Celle
- **district**: Celle
- **state**: Niedersachsen
- **elevation**: 56
- **population**: 2846
- **population as of**: 2020-12-31
- **postal code**: 29221, 29223, 29225, 29227 and 29229
- **area code**: 05141
Klein Hehlen

The village of **Klein Hehlen** was incorporated in 1939 by law into the nearby town of Celle. The suburb is northwest of the town centre.

## Other websites

- The official website of the town of Celle

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Klein Hehlen
- **type**: Stadtteil
- **town**: Celle
- **district**: Celle
- **state**: Niedersachsen
- **elevation**: 42
- **population**: 6277
- **population as of**: 2020-12-31
- **postal code**: 29223
- **area code**: 05141
Joseph R. Bowen

**Joseph R. Bowen** (April 22, 1950 – March 8, 2022) was an American politician and businessman. Bowen was born in Evansville, Indiana. Bowen was a member of the Kentucky State Senate from 2011 to 2019. He was a member of the Republican Party. He was in the Kentucky House of Representatives from 2005 to 2007.

On March 8, 2022, it was announced that Bowen died from a heart attack at the age of 71.
Héctor Vargas Bastidas

**Héctor Eduardo Vargas Bastidas** (29 December 1951 – 7 March 2022) was a Chilean Roman Catholic prelate. He was Bishop of Arica from 25 November 2003 until 14 May 2013 and Bishop of Temuco from 14 May 2013 until his death. He was born in Valdivia, Chile.

Vargas Bastidas died on 7 March 2022 in Temuco, Chile, at the age of 70.
Oleksandr Marchenko (politician)

**Oleksandr Oleksandrovych Marchenko** (; 14 January 1965 – 7 March 2022) was a Ukrainian politician. He was a  member of Svoboda. He was in the Verkhovna Rada from 2014 to 2019.

Marchenko died in battle in Pushcha-Vodytsia while fighting in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine on 7 March, at the age of 57.
Neuenhäusen

**Neuenhäusen** is a suburb of the town of Celle in Lower Saxony, Germany, and is south of the _Altstadt_ (old town) in its centre.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Neuenhäusen
- **type**: Stadtteil
- **town**: Celle
- **district**: Celle
- **state**: Niedersachsen
- **elevation**: 38
- **population**: 7940
- **population as of**: 2020-12-31
- **postal code**: 29221
- **area code**: 05141
Renny Cushing

**Robert Reynolds Cushing** (July 20, 1952 – March 7, 2022) was an American Democratic politician. He was a member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives from 1986 until 1988, 1996 until 1998, 2008 until 2010 and from 2012 until his death. Cushing was born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire.

In 2020, Cushing was diagnosed with stage four prostate cancer. He died from the disease in Hampton, New Hampshire on March 7, 2022 at the age of 69.
Westercelle

**Westercelle** is a suburb of the district town of Celle in Lower Saxony, Germany, that is 3 kilometres (1.9 miles) south of the town centre on the river Fuhse.

## Sources

- Artur Müller-Davidi: _Westercelle: Hinweise für die Erforschung der Geschichte des Dorfes_. Celle, 1981
- Horst Bolle: _Chronik des Dorfes Westercelle_. Celle, 1951

## Other websites

- Celle town website

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Westercelle
- **type**: Stadtteil
- **town**: Celle
- **district**: Celle
- **image coa**: WappenWestercelle.jpg
- **state**: Niedersachsen
- **elevation**: 40
- **population**: 6845
- **population as of**: 2020-12-31
- **postal code**: 29227
- **area code**: 05141
Hampton, New Hampshire

**Hampton** is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 16,214 at the 2020 census.
Wietzenbruch

**Wietzenbruch** is a suburb in the southwest of the Lower Saxon town of Celle.

## Other websites

- The official website of the town of Celle

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Wietzenbruch
- **type**: Stadtteil
- **town**: Celle
- **district**: Celle
- **state**: Niedersachsen
- **elevation**: 38
- **population**: 4811
- **population as of**: 2020-12-31
- **postal code**: 29225
- **area code**: 05141
Vasily Astafyev

**Vasily Mikhailovich Astafyev** () (25 October 1919 – 7 March 2022) was a Soviet officer. He was part of the Winter War, as well as the Eastern Front.

He was deputy commander of the 104th Guards Separate Sapper Battalion of the 89th Guards Rifle Division of the 37th Army of the Steppe Front, as guard captain.

He was honored with Hero of the Soviet Union on 20 December 1943.

Astafyev turned 100 on 25 October 2019. He died in Perm, Russia on 7 March 2022, at the age of 102.

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: Vasily Astafyev
- **native name**: Васи́лий Миха́йлович Аста́фьев
- **birth place**: Voronovy-Otruba village, Tambov Uyezd, Tambov Governorate, Russian SFSR
(now Tokarevsky District, Tambov Region, Russia)
- **death place**: Perm, Russia, Perm, Russian Federation
- **birth name**: Vasily Mikhailovich Astafyev
- **allegiance**: Soviet Union
 Russia
- **branch**: Soviet Army
- **serviceyears**: 1939–1966
- **rank**: Colonel
- **battles**: World War II
*Winter War
*Eastern Front (World War II), Eastern Front
- **awards**: Hero of the Soviet Union, Order of Lenin, Order of Alexander Nevsky, Order of the Red Star
- **laterwork**: Politician
Signatory
Eicklingen

**Eicklingen** is a municipality in Celle, in Lower Saxony, Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: Wappen von Eicklingen.png
- **image plan**: Eicklingen in CE.svg
- **state**: Niedersachsen
- **district**: Celle
- **samtgemeinde**: Flotwedel
- **elevation**: 43
- **area**: 22.79
- **postal code**: 29358
- **area code**: 05144, 05149
- **licence**: CE
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 03 3 51 007
- **mayor**: Jörn Schepelmann
- **party**: CDU
Eldingen

**Eldingen** is a municipality in Celle, in Lower Saxony, Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: Wappen_Eldingen_725x800.png
- **image plan**: Eldingen in CE.svg
- **state**: Niedersachsen
- **district**: Celle
- **samtgemeinde**: Lachendorf
- **elevation**: 71
- **area**: 56.71
- **postal code**: 29351
- **area code**: 05148
- **licence**: CE
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 03 3 51 008
- **website**: [http://www.lachendorf.de/ www.lachendorf.de]
- **mayor**: Hans-Joachim Lübbe
Berty Gunathilake

**Besthiyage Don Bertie Sangathissa Gunathilake** (බර්ටි ගුණතිලක; 2 August 1924 – 6 March 2022), popularly as **Berty Gunathilake**, was a Sri Lankan actor and comedian. He was born in Ampitiya, Kandy, British Ceylon. His career lasted from 1947 until 2003. His best known roles were in _Binaramalee_ (1969), _Cheriyo Captain_ (1995), _Somy Boys_ (2002) and _Vala In London_ (2003).

Gunathilake died on 6 March 2022 at a hospital in Kahawatta, Sri Lanka at the age of 97.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Berty Gunathilake
බර්ටි ගුණතිලක
- **birth name**: Besthiyage Don Bertie Sangathissa Gunathilake
- **birth place**: Ampitiya, Central Province, Ampitiya, Kandy, British Ceylon
- **death place**: Kahawatta, Sri Lanka
- **nationality**: Sri Lankan
- **education**: Sangharaja Pirivena, Kandy
- **years active**: 1947–2003
- **spouse**: Soma Gunathilake
- **children**: 4
- **awards**: Desha Nethru
- **occupation**: Actor, comedian
Eschede

**Eschede** () is a municipality in Celle, in Lower Saxony, Germany. About 15 km northeast of Celle, Eschede is at the border of the Südheide Nature Park, a protected area of large forests and heaths. Today around 20 small villages are part of the "Gemeinde Eschede".

## Sister town

- Barneville-Carteret, Manche, Normandy, France

## Other websites

- Eschede Official Website

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: Wappen Eschede (Niedersachsen).svg
- **image plan**: Eschede in CE.svg
- **state**: Niedersachsen
- **district**: Celle
- **samtgemeinde**: Eschede
- **elevation**: 87
- **area**: 195.87
- **postal code**: 29348
- **area code**: 05142
- **licence**: CE
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 03351025
- **website**: [http://www.eschede.de/ www.eschede.de]
- **mayor**: Heinrich Lange
- **leader term**: 2021–26
- **party**: Ind
Faßberg

**Faßberg** (ang. **Fassberg**) is a municipality in Celle, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is about 35 km north of Celle, and 30 km west of Uelzen.

## Bibliography

- Matthias Blazek: _Die geheime Großbaustelle in der Heide – Faßberg und sein Fliegerhorst 1933–2013_. Ibidem, Stuttgart 2013, .
- Michael Ende, Peter Müller, Urs Müller: _Celle – Stadt und Landkreis_. Medien-Verlag Schubert, Hamburg 2007, .
- Christoph M. Glombek: _Chronik der Gemeinde Faßberg mit den Ortschaften Müden/Örtze, Poitzen und Schmarbeck_. Faßberg 2002.
- Hans Stärk: _Geschichte von Faßberg_. Faßberg 1971.
- _Faßberg – Luft- und Raumfahrt in der Heide_. Magazine for the AeroSpaceDay Faßberg, edited by the municipality of Faßberg, Faßberg 2013, .

## Other websites

- Generalmajor Dipl.Ing. Robert Krauß (1894–1953) at the Bomber-Flying-School Faßberg (01 Oct 1936-31 Dec 1936)

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Gemeinde
- **name**: Faßberg
- **image coa**: Wappen der Gemeinde Faßberg.png
- **image plan**: Faßberg in CE.svg
- **state**: Lower Saxony
- **district**: Celle
- **elevation**: 66
- **area**: 102
- **postal code**: 29328
- **area code**: 05055
- **licence**: CE
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 03 3 51 010
- **divisions**: 4 districts
- **website**: [http://www.fassberg.de/ www.fassberg.de]
- **mayor**: Kerstin Speder
- **leader term**: 2021–26
Frank Fleming (politician)

**Frank Richard Fleming** (December 11, 1953 – March 6, 2022) was an American Republican politician. He was a member of the Montana House of Representatives from the 51st district from 2018 until his death in 2022. Fleming was born in Great Falls, Montana.

Fleming died on March 6, 2022 from a long-illness in Billings, Montana at the age of 68.
Müden (Örtze)

**Müden** is a village in the municipality of Faßberg in the southern part of the Lüneburg Heath in the German state of Lower Saxony.

The village, which is in the district of Celle. The nearest big towns are Lüneburg (60 km north), Soltau (30 km west), Uelzen (45 km east) and Celle (32 km south). The two rivers, the Wietze and the Örtze merge in Müden.

## Other websites

- www.hallo-mueden.de
- Virtual walk around Müden/Örtze
- Video by the Tourist Information Office of Müden/Örtze on YouTube

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Müden/Örtze
- **type**: Ortsteil
- **municipality**: Faßberg
- **district**: Celle
- **image coa**: Muedenwappen.jpg
- **state**: Niedersachsen
- **elevation**: 55-65
- **population**: 2200
- **postal code**: 29328
- **area code**: 05053
Anne Beaumanoir

**Anne Beaumanoir** (30 October 1923 – 4 March 2022) was a French neurophysiologist. She was known for helping Jews in Brittany during the Second World War. She was a part of the Righteous Among the Nations. She was also part of the French Resistance during the Second World War. She was sent to jail for supporting the FLN in the Algerian War.

Beaumanoir died on 4 March 2022 in Saint-Cast-le-Guildo, France at the age of 98.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Anne Beaumanoir
- **image**: Anne Beaumanoir c1940.png
- **caption**: Beaumanoir c. 1940
- **birth place**: Saint-Cast-le-Guildo, Guildo, Côtes-du-Nord, France
- **death place**: Saint-Cast-le-Guildo, Côtes-du-Nord, France
- **citizenship**: France
- **occupation**: Neurophysiologist
- **party**: French Communist Party
- **awards**: Righteous Among the Nations (1996)
Hambühren

**Hambühren** is a municipality in Celle, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is about  west of Celle.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Gemeinde
- **name**: Hambühren
- **image coa**: Wappen Hambuehren.png
- **image plan**: Hambühren in CE.svg
- **state**: Lower Saxony
- **district**: Celle
- **elevation**: 36
- **area**: 56.7
- **postal code**: 29313
- **area code**: 05084, 05143 (Oldau)
- **licence**: CE
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 03 3 51 012
- **website**: [https://www.hambuehren.de/ www.hambuehren.de]
- **mayor**: Thomas Kranz
- **leader term**: 2019–24
David Bennett Sr.

**David Bennett Sr.** (1964 – March 8, 2022) was an American medical patient. He was the first patient to have a xenotransplantation with a genetically modified heart. On January 7, 2022, aged 57, he received the heart of a gene-edited pig. He was born in Maryland.

Bennett died in Baltimore, Maryland on March 8, 2022, at the age of 57.

## Disease, transplantation and death

Bennett tite suffered from advanced heart failure, accompanied by cardiac arrhythmias.  He had not made sufficient efforts to control his blood pressure.   The treating physicians saw him as unsuitable for an allotransplantation. There were doubts as to whether, when human organs were so scarce, one should be given to a person who might not comply with advice after.   Therefore, with Bennett's approval, an exemption was sought from the Food and Drug Administration to perform a pig heart transplant.

The operation was on January 7, 2022. It  was done by US heart surgeon Bartley P. Griffith at the University of Maryland Medical Center in Baltimore.

The clinic reported January 10 with video from the operating room and a picture of the isolated pig heart. The patient had survived the typical period of a rapid rejection reaction. He  was conscious and reflected on his situation. He knows it's "a shot in the dark," but it's his last chance. The clinic quoted him as saying he was looking forward to getting up soon. By January 18, Bennett was off the heart-lung machine. He could communicate with those around him.  One month later it was reported that he was still in his bed. Attempts were made to get him up  with physiotherapy. A rejection reaction to the foreign organ had not happened until then.  Two months after the transplant, Bennett died on March 8, 2022, after his health had got worse over a few days.

About two months after Bennett's death, doctors announced that he had been diagnosed with a pig virus. It was possible that the virus had been the cause of death. It could also have been silent and had no effect on the patient. A combination with other factors contributing to the cause of death can also be considered.
Jesús Zúñiga

**Jesús Zúñiga Mendoza** (15 April 1947 – 7 March 2022) was a Mexican farmer and politician. He was a member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party. He was in the Chamber of Deputies from 2015 to 2018. Zúñiga was born in El Chante, Jalisco, Mexico. From 1987 until 1988, he was the Mayor of Unión de Tula.

Zúñiga was found murdered at his ranch in El Chante on 7 March 2022, at the age of 74.
Oggy and the Cockroaches: Next Generation

***Oggy and the Cockroaches: Next Generation*** is a reboot of the 1997 children's cartoon, _Oggy and the Cockroaches_, created by Jean-Yves Raimbaud and produced by Xilam for Netflix. The series lacks the other main characters featured in the original (Jack, Olivia, and Bob), instead adding one new character - Piya. The show is currently available in French, on Gulli's streaming websites (Gulli and Gulli Max), as well as its app. However, it is labeled as _Oggy_'s eighth season.

## Infobox (television)

- **image**: Oggy and the Cockroaches, Next Generation logo.png
- **director**: Khalil Ben Naamane
- **country**: France
- **music**: Vincent Artaud
- **num seasons**: 1
- **num episodes**: 13
- **executive producer**: Marc du Pontavice
- **producer**: Marc du Pontavice
- **runtime**: 22 minutes
43 minutes (Netflix)
- **company**: Xilam, Xilam Animation
Oggy Oggy

***Oggy Oggy*** is a French CGI animated televison series for children. It is a spin-off of _Oggy and the Cockroaches_. It was created by Jean Cayrol & Cédric Guarneri. The series was announced on April 25, 2019. Production began in Summer 2019. The series released its first season on Netflix on August 24, 2021. A second season is being made. It is expected to release sometime in 2022.

Unlike _Oggy and the Cockroaches_ (which was for pre-teen (ages 6–12) audiences), this series is for younger audiences (ages of 3-5).

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Comedy
- **creator**: Jean Cayrol
Cédric Guarneri
- **developer**: Cédric Stéphan
Sophie Lodwitz
- **director**: Frédéric Martin (supervising)
Nicolas Bougard (shorts)
- **country**: France
- **music**: Vincent Artaud
- **num seasons**: 1
- **num episodes**: 16 (48 segments)
- **executive producer**: Marc du Pontavice
- **producer**: Marc du Pontavice
- **runtime**: 7 mins per segment
- **company**: Xilam Animation
- **network**: Netflix
YouTube
- **related**: _Oggy and the Cockroaches_
Markwayne Mullin

**Markwayne Mullin** (born July 26, 1977) is a United States Senator from Oklahoma. He is a businessman and former mixed martial arts fighter with a record of 3-0-0. Markwayne, a Cherokee citizen, was elected as a Republican to the U.S. House of Representative for Oklahoma's 2nd district from 2013 to 2023.

In February 2022, Markwayne announced his candidacy for the United States Senate in the 2022 special election to replace retiring Senator Jim Inhofe. He won the Republican nomination in the August 2022 run-off primary. He won the general election on November 8, 2022, beating Democrat Kendra Horn.

Markwayne sponsored thirty-three bills in his first 1,001 days as a United States Senator, but not one was passed by the Senate in that time. He claimed in September 2025 that someone was not being honest to Congress about how she had lost her job, and later said he was mistaken about a recording of her meeting with Secretary Kennedy. In an official meeting in November 2023, Markwayne challenged a union boss from Massachusetts to a fight.

In January 2025, Markwayne mentioned something from the Gospel of Matthew in a meeting about Pete Hegseth, while making a point about potential hypocrisy. He called Josh Gottheimer, a person in Congress from the Democratic Party, a very good friend when they were on a TV show together.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Markwayne Mullin
- **image**: Markwayne Mullin official Senate photo.jpg
- **jr/sr**: United States Senator
- **state**: Oklahoma
- **term start**: January 3, 2023
- **alongside**: James Lankford
- **predecessor**: Jim Inhofe
- **state1**: Oklahoma
- **term start1**: January 3, 2013
- **term end1**: January 3, 2023
- **predecessor1**: Dan Boren
- **successor1**: Josh Breechen
- **birth name**: Mark Wayne Mullin
- **birth place**: Tulsa, Oklahoma, Tulsa, Oklahoma, U.S.
- **nationality**: United States
Cherokee Nation
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **children**: 6
- **education**: Oklahoma State University Institute of Technology (Associates degree, AAS)
Continental Portugal

**Continental Portugal** (, ) or **mainland Portugal** is made of most of the Portuguese Republic, the part on the Iberian Peninsula and in Continental Europe, having about 95% of the total population and 96.6% of the country's land.

The other parts of Portugal are the Azores and Madeira, which are islands in the Atlantic Ocean.
Constitution of Portugal

The current **Constitution of Portugal** was adopted in 1976 after the Carnation Revolution.

## Infobox (constitution)

- **document name**: Constitution of the Portuguese Republic
- **federalism**: Unitary state, but the Autonomous Regions of Portugal, outermost archipelagoes enjoy self-government
- **supersedes**: Portuguese Constitution of 1933
- **signers**: Henrique de Barros and Francisco da Costa Gomes
- **writer**: Constituent Assembly of Portugal
- **date last amended**: 2005
- **number amendments**: 7
- **date first executive**: 23 July 1976
- **date legislature**: 3 June 1976
- **number entrenchments**: 15 (14 material ones and a circumstantial one)
- **electoral college**: No
- **courts**: Constitutional Court of Portugal, Constitutional Court, Supreme Court of Justice (Portugal), Supreme Court of Justice and lower general courts, Supreme Administrative Court (Portugal), Supreme Administrative Court and lower administrative courts and Court of Auditors (Portugal), Court of Auditors
- **image**: Coat of arms of Portugal.svg
- **executive**: Government of Portugal, Government, headed by a Prime Minister of Portugal, Prime Minister
- **chambers**: Unicameral (Assembly of the Republic (Portugal), Assembly of the Republic)
- **head of state**: President of Portugal, President with significant reserve powers
- **branches**: 4
- **system**: Semi-presidential
- **date effective**: 25 April 1976
- **date ratified**: 2 April 1976
- **jurisdiction**: Portugal
- **title orig**: Constituição da República Portuguesa
- **image size**: 250px
- **wikisource**: Constitution of the Portuguese Republic
Autonomous Regions of Portugal

The two **Autonomous Regions of Portugal** () are the Azores (_Região Autónoma dos Açores_) and Madeira (_Região Autónoma da Madeira_).

## Infobox (subdivision type)

- **name**: Autonomous Region
- **subdivision**: Municipalities of Portugal, Municipality
- **government**: Regional Assembly
 Regional Government
 Representative of the Republic
- **area range**: 2,333 km² (Azores)
 801 km² (Madeira)
- **population range**: 246,746 (Azores)
 267,785 (Madeira)
- **current number**: 2
- **legislation begin**: Constitution of Portugal#Constitution of 1976, Portuguese Republic Constitution
- **start date**: 1976
- **territory**: Portugal
- **category**: 1st-level administrative division
- **map**:
- **subdivision1**: Freguesia, Parish
Salé

**Salé** (, ; ) is a city in northwestern Morocco, on the right of the Bou Regreg river. It was founded in about 1030 by the Banu Ifran,

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Salé
- **population rank**: List of cities in Morocco, 5th in Morocco
- **population blank1 title**: Ethnicities
- **population total**: 890403
- **population as of**: 2014
- **population demonym**: Slawi
- **elevation ft**: 0 to 377
- **elevation m**: 0 to 115
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **image flag**: Drapeau_Salé.png
- **pushpin map**: Morocco#Africa
- **imagesize**: 275px
- **image skyline**: Monuments_de_Salé.png
- **settlement type**: List of cities in Morocco, City
- **pushpin label position**: left
- **leader name**: Jamae Mouatassime
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision name1**: Rabat-Salé-Kénitra
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of Morocco, Region
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within Morocco
Rabat–Salé Airport

**Salé Airport** or **Rabat–Salé Airport**  is an international airport located in the city of Salé, also serving Rabat, the capital city of Morocco and of the Rabat-Salé-Kénitra region

## Infobox (airport)

- **name**: Rabat–Salé Airport
- **elevation-f**: 276
- **stat2-data**: +11.46%
- **stat2-header**: Passenger change 18-19
- **stat1-data**: 1 100 846
- **stat1-header**: Passengers
- **stat-year**: 2019
- **r1-surface**: Asphalt
- **r1-length-f**: 11,483
- **r1-length-m**: 3,500
- **r1-number**: 03/21
- **metric-rwy**: y
- **elevation-m**: 84
- **location**: Salé, Morocco
- **nativename-a**: مطار الرباط سلا
- **city-served**: Salé and Rabat, Morocco
- **operator**: ONDA (Morocco), ONDA
- **type**: Public / Military
- **pushpin label position**: right
- **pushpin label**: RBA
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of airport in Morocco
- **pushpin map**: Morocco
- **icao**: GMME
- **iata**: RBA
- **image-width**: 250
- **image**: Salé Airport.jpg
- **nativename-r**: Aéroport international de Rabat-Salé
- **footnotes**: Source: DAFIF
Hassan Tower

**Hassan Tower** or **Tour Hassan** (; ) is the minaret of an unfinished mosque in Rabat, Morocco.

## Infobox (historic site)

- **native name**: صومعة حسان (Arabic)
 ⵙⵓⵎⵓⵄⵜ ⵏ ⵃⴰⵙⵏ (Berber)
- **image**: tour Hassan-Rabat-2.jpg
- **built**: 1191-1199 Common Era, CE
- **architecture**: Almohad Caliphate, Almohad, Moroccan architecture, Moroccan, Berber architecture, Berber
Hohne

**Hohne** is a municipality in the state of Lower Saxony in Germany, east of the county town of Celle. It includes the three previous parishes of Hohne, Helmerkamp and Spechtshorn. It should not be confused with the British Army camp of Hohne (German: _Lager Bergen-Hohne_) near Belsen about 30 km to the northwest.

## Geography

Hohne is on the River Wiehe, a right-hand tributary of the Schwarzwasser, which itself flows into the River Aller near Schwachhausen.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: Wappen Hohne.png
- **image plan**: Hohne in CE.svg
- **state**: Niedersachsen
- **district**: Celle
- **samtgemeinde**: Lachendorf
- **elevation**: 48
- **area**: 36.47
- **postal code**: 29362
- **area code**: 05083
- **licence**: CE
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 03 3 51 015
- **website**: [http://www.lachendorf.de www.lachendorf.de]
- **mayor**: Erhard Thölke
- **party**: SPD
Lachendorf

**Lachendorf** (West Low German: _Lachendörp_) is a municipality in Celle, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is about 10 km east of Celle.

Lachendorf is also the seat of the collective municipality Lachendorf.

### Twin towns – Sister cities

Lachendorf is twinned with:
- Bricquebec, Manche, Normandy, France

### Bibliography

- Martin Wittmann, Kurt W. Seebo: _Lachendorf_. Ed. I, Lachendorf 1988

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: Lachendorf-Wappen.jpg
- **image plan**: Lachendorf in CE.svg
- **state**: Niedersachsen
- **district**: Celle
- **samtgemeinde**: Lachendorf
- **elevation**: 49
- **area**: 38.23
- **postal code**: 29331
- **area code**: 05145
- **licence**: CE
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 03 3 51 016
- **divisions**: 4 districts
- **website**: [https://www.lachendorf.de/ www.lachendorf.de]
- **mayor**: Hartmut Ostermann
- **party**: CDU
Laacher See

**Laacher See** (literally: **Lake Laach**; ) is a volcanic caldera lake located in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

The diameter is 2 km, and it is located 24 km from Koblenz, 8 km from Andernach and the Rhine River, and 37 km from Bonn. Its last volcanic eruption, which was a Plinian eruption, was around 11,000 years B.C., with a Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) of 6, having the same magnitude as the Plinian eruption of Mount Pinatubo in 1991. It is part of the mountainous Eifel region, and the East Eifel Volcanic Region, which was formed after the collision of the African and Eurasian continents millions of years ago. Bubbles of odorless CO<sub>2</sub> gas called mofettas are released from the lake, which means that the volcano is dormant. To the west of the lake is the Maria Laach Abbey, built in 1092 by Henry II of Laach, Count of the House of Luxembourg.

## Other websites

- Continuous event display of the 10 most recent registered seismic activities measured from the Laacher See
- Apokalypse im Rheintal (Cornelia Park und Hans-Ulrich Schmincke)
- Martin Hensch, etal.:  Deep low-frequency earthquakes reveal ongoing magmatic recharge beneath Laacher See Volcano (Eifel, Germany).  Geophys. J. Int. (2019) 216, 2025–2036 doi:10.1093/gji/ggy532
- Michael W. Förster, Frank Sirocko: Volcanic activity in the Eifel during the last 500,000 years: The ELSA-Tephra-Stack .Global and Planetary Change (2016) (PDF)

## Infobox (body of water)

- **name**: Laacher See
 Lake Laach
- **image**:
- **caption**: View of the caldera
- **location**: Ahrweiler (district), Ahrweiler, Rhineland-Palatinate
- **pushpin map**: Germany Rhineland-Palatinate#Germany
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Germany
- **type**: Volcano, Volcanic Caldera, caldera lake
- **inflow**: None
- **outflow**: Fulbert-Stollen (canal)
- **basin countries**: Germany
- **islands**: None