juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
2025 Metina cave poisonings

The methane incident in the Metina cave occurred on July 6 and 7, 2025 in northern Iraq, in the mountainous region of Metina, under the control of the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK). The event resulted in the death of 12 Turkish soldiers and 14-19 injured, following methane gas poisoning that occurred during a military operation as part of  Operation Claw-Lock.

## Reactions

The Turkish Ministry of Defence expressed its condolences and praised the courage of the soldiers. A military investigation has been opened to determine the precise circumstances of the methane buildup in the cave.

Criticism has also emerged on the preparedness and safety of troops operating in potentially dangerous underground areas.

The PKK, for its part, did not claim or comment on the incident, not being directly involved in the deaths.

## Infobox (civilian attack)

- **title**: 2025 Chemical incident
- **partof**: Kurdish-Turkish conflict,Operation Claw-Lock
- **location**: Metina,Iraq,Kurdistan
- **date**: 6-7 July 2025
- **type**: Chemical,Methane,Poison
- **victims**: Turkish Armed Forces
- **fatalities**: ** Totally :
12 soldiers dead **
- **injuries**: 14-19 soldiers injured
Nashville Vols

The **Nashville Vols** were a Minor League Baseball team from Nashville, Tennessee, that played from 1901 to 1963. They were known only as the **Nashville Baseball Club** for their first seven seasons. In 1908, they became the **Nashville Volunteers** (usually shortened to Vols) because Tennessee's nickname is "The Volunteer State". The Vols played their baseball games at a ballpark called Athletic Park, which was renamed Sulphur Dell in 1908.

The Nashville team started playing baseball in 1901 as one of the first members of a new league called the Southern Association (SA). They played in this league until it disbanded after the 1961 season. The league had different difficultly levels: Class B (1901), Class A (1902–1935), Class A1 (1936–1945), and Double-A (1946–1961). Over 61 seasons in the SA, the Vols won eight league pennants, nine playoff championships, and four Dixie Series titles. They did not play in 1962. The Vols played one final season in the Double-A South Atlantic League in 1963.

For 35 seasons, Nashville was not partnered with any Major League Baseball (MLB) team. For 27 seasons, they had affiliations with six MLB teams: the New York Giants (1934–1935, 1952–1954), Cincinnati Reds (1936–1937, 1955–1960), Brooklyn Dodgers (1938–1940), Chicago Cubs (1943–1951), Minnesota Twins (1961), and Los Angeles Angels (1963).

After the Vols stopped playing, Nashville did not have a professional baseball team for 14 years. In 1978, the Nashville Sounds started playing in the Double-A Southern League. The Sounds their games at Herschel Greer Stadium for 37 seasons until moving into the new First Horizon Park, which was built on the site of Sulphur Dell, in 2015.

## Other websites

- The team's statistics from _Baseball-Reference_
- The team's statistics from _Stats Crew_

## Infobox (minor league baseball)

- **name**: Nashville Vols
- **firstseason**: 1901
- **lastseason**: 1963
- **allyears**: 1901–1961, 1963
- **city**: Nashville, Tennessee
- **logo**: NashvilleVolsLogo.PNG
- **uniformlogo**: Nashville Vols cap logo (1963).png
- **dixienum**: 4
- **leaguenum**: 9
- **pennum**: 8
- **ballpark**: Sulphur Dell (1901–1961, 1963)
Game Informer

***Game Informer*** (***GI***) is an American video game magazine, that is done monthly. That features articles, news, tips, and reviews for video games and game consoles. It was made in August 1991, when the video game retailer FuncoLand started making an in-house newsletter. It was bought by the retailer GameStop, which they also bought FuncoLand in 2000. From this, a large amount of promotion was done in-store, which adds to the success of the magazine. As of June 2017, it was the fifth-most popular magazine by copies circulated.

In August 2024, GameStop stopped making _Game Informer_ after 33 years of publication and made 368 issues. The website for Game Informer was also shut down. In March 2025, _Game Informer_ announced that it had been bought by Gunzilla Games and made as its own business. The relaunch included a released of the magazine and the magazine's website, and brought back all of _Game Informer_<nowiki/>'s staff. _Game Informer_ also announced plans to restart the printing of the magazine.
Hiveswap

***Hiveswap*** is an episodic adventure game and was developed by What Pumpkin Games, with help with Andrew Hussie and Cohen Edenfield. Based on the story of the adventure webcomic _Homestuck_, it focuses on a girl, Joey Claire, who is accidentally transported to the planet of "Alternia—home" of the troll species seen in _Homestuck_.

The game was crowdfunded on Kickstarter, it raised over . While development began with developers The Odd Gentlemen, it was moved back to What Pumpkin's, the newly formed game development studio.

Act 1 was planned for release in mid-2015; however, the release was pushed back to January 2017. It was further delayed in January to a date of September 14, 2017, What Pumpkin Studios released Act 1. This was the release date previously announced on August 29, 2017, with a new trailer.

On October 25, 2020, a trailer was released showing that Act 2 would be released in November 2020. Another trailer released on November 16, 2020. Act 2 was released on November 25, 2020.
Little Town Hero

***Little Town Hero*** is a 2019 role-playing video game developed and published by Game Freak for the Nintendo Switch. It was released in October 2019 before being released for the PlayStation 4, Xbox One and Windows in 2020. It received mixed reviews from critics.

## Development

Game Freak announced the game under the name of _"Town_" in September 2018. The company shared no more information through August of that next year, when it registered a trademark. The game was released for the Nintendo Switch on October 16, 2019. The game's soundtrack was mostly written by Toby Fox, an indie developer better known for making _Undertale_. In January 2020, it was announced that the game would have a collector's edition, published by NIS America, in June 2020. That same month, it was also announced that it would be released for the PlayStation 4 in Japan on April 23, 2020, published by Rainy Frog. Also, ports for Xbox One and Windows were released on July 2 and July 9, 2020.
Robert Aliaj Dragot

**Robert Aliaj** (born 18 February 1960) is an Albanian visual artist and former singer. He is known for his experimental and interdisciplinary work, which includes painting, performance, music, film, installations, and digital art. Some of his best-known works are _Discrete Elements_, _Spring & Stalin_, _Punch Me_, and _Homomigratus_. He lives between Tirana and Brussels.

## Personal life

Aliaj was born in Tirana in a family of artists. He studied painting at the Jordan Misja Artistic Lyceum. After the fall of communism in Albania, he moved to Greece, and later to Belgium.

He is married to translator Mimoza Dino. They have two children: Gala Dragot, a singer, and Krist, a painter.

## Career

In the 1980s and 1990s, Robert Aliaj worked in both painting and pop music. He later focused more on visual arts. His work addresses themes such as social change, migration, post-communist memory, and art world criticism. From Brussels, he creates artwork using painting, performance, video, sound art, and photography.

He often appears in Albanian media to discuss cultural and social issues.

## Exhibitions

His works have been exhibited in many countries, including:

- National Museum Szczecin, Poland (2006, 2009)
- Venice Biennale, 53rd edition (2009)
- International Triennial of Extended Media, Belgrade (2013)
- Musée de la Vie Wallonne, Belgium (2016)
- COD – Center for Openness and Dialogue, Tirana – _INEVITABLE_ (2021)
- The Action Field Kodra, Thessaloniki, Greece (2008)
- Chiesa di San Paolo, Modena, Italy (2005)
- National Gallery of Arts, Tirana (2004) – _Discrete Elements_

## Selected works

Some of his known works are:

- _Les Deux Moitiés_ (2007)
- _Spring & Stalin_ (2008)
- _Punch Me_ (2013)
- _Homomigratus_ (2016)
- _Tirana Horizontale_ (2017)

## Music and festivals

Aliaj also participated in several music festivals in Albania.

- Festivali i Këngës (1987, 1989, 1990, 1992)
- Kur Vjen Pranvera (1989, 1990)
- Kënga Magjike 2018 – song: "Ah ku më hodhi Zoti"

## Style and themes

His work explores politics, identity, consumer culture, and tradition. He uses strong visuals, symbols, and often includes references to Albanian contemporary life. He also connects his work to global issues such as migration, power, sexuality, and memory.

## Infobox (artist)

- **name**: Robert Aliaj Dragot
- **birth place**: Tirana, Albania
- **nationality**: Albanian
- **known for**: Painting, performance art, multimedia, music
- **training**: Jordan Misja Artistic Lyceum
- **notable works**: _Discrete Elements_, _Spring & Stalin_, _Punch Me_, _Homomigratus_
- **spouse**: Mimoza Dino
- **children**: Krist Aliaj Dragot
 Gala
Flag of Macau

The flag of the **Macao Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China** features a white lotus flower on a light green field. At the top of the flowers, there's 5 yellow stars.

The flag was approved by the National People's Congress on 31 March 1993, and was first used on December 20, 1999.

## Proposals

In 1993, there were several proposals to the flag:

## Historical flags

|Flag|Duration|Use|Description|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
||1557–1578|Flag of Portugal (1521–1578) used in Portuguese Macau.|The Portuguese flag was used in colonial-era Macau, as there was no territorial flag.|
||1578–1640|Flag of Portugal (1495–1578) used in Portuguese Macau.||
||1640–1667|Flag of Portugal (1640–1667) used in Portuguese Macau.||
||1667–1707|Flag of Portugal (1667–1707) used in Portuguese Macau.||
||1707–1816|Flag of Portugal (1707–1750) used in Portuguese Macau.||
||1816–1830|Flag of Portugal (1816–1830) used in Portuguese Macau.||
||1830–1910|Flag of Portugal (1830–1910) used in Portuguese Macau.||
||1911–1999|Flag of Portugal since 1911, and used in Portuguese Macau.||

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: Macau
- **image**: Flag of Macau.svg
- **proportion**: 2:3
- **adoption**: 31 March 1993 (approved by the National People's Congress)

20 December 1999 (first used)
- **designer**: Zhang Lei & Xiao Hong
Battle of Baghdad (2003)

The **battle of Baghdad**, the capital of Iraq, took place between 3 to 9 April 2003. A part of the invasion against Iraq by the United States and coalition forces in 2003, eventually leading to the Iraq War. This marked the end of Saddam Hussein's regime, later captured by US forces, and Baghdad under coalition control. It is also called the **fall of Baghdad** by some sources.

## Background

On 11 September, 2001, four attacks, including two World Trade Centers buildings, the Pentagon complex, and a plane crash (by al-Qaeda terrorists) in Pennsylvania have been executed. 2,997 lives have lost including 19 terrorists, making it the deadliest attacks on US soil. Then-US President George W. Bush have passed major acts regarding national security including the controversial PATRIOT Act which allowed federal workers to access US citizens' information and data, sparked protests and privacy violations around the United States.

United States Congress passed the Authorization for Use of Military Force (AUMF) on 18 September, 2001, a week later after the terrorist attacks. This act allows the president to send the military to fight against terrorism. In 2001, the United States invaded Afghanistan, leading to a nearly 20 years war and the longest conflict in US history. In 2002, President Bush added Iraq in the axis of evil under Saddam Hussein.

On 20 March, 2003, the US and the United Kingdom-led coalition forces invaded Iraq. The US accused of Iraq having and carrying weapons of mass destructions (WMDs) under Saddam Hussein, US Secretary of State Colin Powell said to the United Nations that Iraq was holding WMDs, years later found no WMDs built in Iraq under Saddam Hussein. And Hussein's execution faced moral challenges by groups like Human Rights Watch.

## Related pages

- Fall of Saigon
- Fall of Kabul (2021)
- Fall of Damascus

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Battle of Baghdad (2003)
- **partof**: the 2003 invasion of Iraq, invasion of Iraq and the Iraq War
- **image**: Flag on Saddam Firdos Square Statues face 2003-04-09.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **caption**: A statue of Saddam Hussein pulled down by US military and Iraqi locals.
- **date**: 3 April – 9 April, 2003
()
- **place**: Baghdad, Iraq
- **result**: Coalition victory
* Occupation of Baghdad by coalition forces
* Saddam Hussein deposed
* Fall of Ba'ath Party (Iraqi-dominated faction), Ba'ath Party rule
- **combatant1**:
**Air support:**

- **commander1**: **George W. Bush**
 Tommy Franks
 David D. McKiernan
 **Tony Blair**
 Brian Burridge
- **commander2**: **Saddam Hussein**
 Qusay Hussein
 Saif Al-Din Al-Rawi
 Ra'ad al-Hamdani
- **strength1**: 30,000
- **strength2**: 45,000
- **casualties1**: 34 killed
1 A-10 Thunderbolt II shot down
2 Abrams tanks destroyed
17 vehicles destroyed
- **casualties2**: 1,700–2,120 killed (independent estimate)
2,320 killed (U.S. military estimate)
2026 California Superintendent of Public Instruction election

The **2026 California Superintendent of Public Instruction election** will take place on June 2, 2026, to elect the next Superintendent of Public Instruction of California.

## Candidates

The Superintendent of Public Instruction election in California is officially nonpartisan. The parties below identify which party label each candidate would have run under if given the option.

### Declared

- Richard Barrera (Democratic), San Diego Unified School District Board member
- Nichelle Henderson (Democratic), Los Angeles Community College District trustee
- Frank Lara (Peace and Freedom), education union leader
- Gus Mattammal (Republican), candidate for  in 2022, and candidate for California's 23rd State Assembly district in 2024.
- Al Muratsuchi (Democratic), state assemblymember from the 66th district (2012–2014, 2016–present)
- Josh Newman (Democratic), former state senator from the 29th district (2016–2018, 2020–2024)
- Anthony Rendon (Democratic), former Speaker of the California State Assembly (2016–2023) from the 62nd district (2012–2014)
- Sonja Shaw (Republican), president of the Chino Valley Unified School District board

### Withdrawn

- Andra Hoffman (Democratic), Los Angeles Community College District trustee

## Other websites

**Official campaign links**
- Richard Barrera for Superintendent
- Nichelle Henderson for Superintendent
- Andra Hoffman for Superintendent
- Frank Lara for Superintendent
- Al Muratsuchi for Superintendent
- Josh Newman for Superintendent
- Anthony Rendon for Superintendent
- Sonja Shaw for Superintendent

## Infobox (election)

- **election name**: 2026 California Superintendent of Public Instruction election
- **country**: California
- **type**: presidential
- **ongoing**: yes
- **previous election**: 2022 California Superintendent of Public Instruction election
- **previous year**: 2022
- **election date**: June 2, 2026 (first round)
November 3, 2026 (runoff)
- **next election**: 2030 California Superintendent of Public Instruction election
- **next year**: 2030
- **image size**: x150px
- **1blank**: First round
- **2blank**: Two-round system, Runoff
- **color1**: c0c0c0
- **title**: California State Superintendent of Public Instruction, Superintendent
- **before election**: Tony Thurmond
Coat of arms of Tuvalu

The **coat of arms of Tuvalu** is a shield with a golden border. It was approved on 3 December 1976.

The motto of Tuvalu is Tuvalu mo te Atua, which translates to "Tuvalu for the Almighty".

## Infobox (coat of arms)

- **name**: Coat of arms of Tuvalu
- **image**: Coat of arms of Tuvalu.svg
- **image width**: 250
- **armiger**: Tuvalu
- **year adopted**: 1976
- **motto**: **Tuvalu mo te Atua**
 "Tuvalu for the Almighty"
The Great American Bash (2006)

**The Great American Bash (2006)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) for their SmackDown! brand. It took place on July 23, 2006, at the Conseco Fieldhouse in Indianapolis, Indiana. It was the third Great American Bash event held by WWE and the 18th overall.

The main event saw King Booker defeat Rey Mysterio to keep his World Heavyweight Championship after Chavo Guerrero interfered. Also, The Undertaker defeated Big Show (who replaced The Great Khali) in the first ever Punjabi Prison match, and Finlay defeated William Regal (who replaced Bobby Lashley) to keep his WWE United States Championship.

The Great Khali, Bobby Lashley and Super Crazy (who was scheduled to wrestle Gregory Helms) were removed from the event after elevated levels of enzymes were found in their livers. Mark Henry was also scheduled to compete against Batista in a grudge match, but after injuing his knee at Saturday Night's Main Event XXXIII, he was replaced by Mr. Kennedy.

## Other websites

- Official Great American Bash 2006 website

## Infobox (wrestling event)

- **name**: The Great American Bash (2006)
- **promotion**: WWE, World Wrestling Entertainment
- **date**: July 23, 2006
- **venue**: Conseco Fieldhouse
- **city**: Indianapolis, Indiana
- **lastevent**: Vengeance (2006)
- **nextevent**: SummerSlam (2006)
- **event**: WWE The Great American Bash, The Great American Bash
- **lastevent2**: The Great American Bash (2005)
- **nextevent2**: The Great American Bash (2007)
- **brand**: WWE SmackDown, SmackDown!
I, (Annoyed Grunt)-Bot

"**I, (Annoyed Grunt)-Bot**" is the ninth episode of the fifteenth season of ***The Simpsons***. It first aired on January 11, 2004.

## Infobox (simpsons episode)

- **season**: 15
- **episode**: 9
- **director**: Lauren MacMullan
- **writer**: Dan Greaney
Allen Glazier
- **production**: FABF04
- **couch gag**: The couch is a white cake and the Simpsons are squeezed out like Icing (food), frosting on top of it.
- **commentary**: Matt Groening
Al Jean
Allen Glazier
Matt Selman
Michael Price (writer), Michael Price
Tom Gammill
Max Pross
Matt Warburton
Nancy Cartwright
Lauren MacMullan
Alan Sepinwall
- **prev**: Marge vs. Singles, Seniors, Childless Couples and Teens, and Gays
- **next**: Diatribe of a Mad Housewife
Miss Universe 2024

**Miss Universe 2024** was the 73rd Miss Universe match. Women from 125 countries played that game. Its big show was held in Mexico City, Mexico, on 16 November 2024. Denmark's Victoria Kjær Theilvig won it.
SpongeBob SquarePants: Operation Krabby Patty

***SpongeBob SquarePants: Operation Krabby Patty*** is an action video game based on the animated TV series _SpongeBob SquarePants_.

## Infobox (video game)
Uperodon variegatus

The **Eluru dot frog**, **variegated ramanella**, **variable ramanella**, **variegated balloon frog**, **variegated globular frog**, **termite nest frog**, or **marbled narrow-mouth frog** (_Uperodon variegatus_) is a frog.  It lives in India and Sri Lanka and scientists think it might also live in Bangladesh.

## Body

This frog can be as big as 35 mm long from nose to rear end. The skin of the frog's back is dark brown with some light brown or white dots on the feet. The belly is whitish in color.

## Home

This frog is awake at night. It lives in forests, grassy places, places where animals eat grass and near farms and human homes. People find them near termite hills. It can live in places where human beings live, for example coffee farms. People have found them in toilets.  Scientists saw the frog between 0 and 1000 meters above sea level.

## Young

This frog has many tadpoles at the same time. The tadpoles swim and grow in pools that dry up for part of the year.

## Danger

Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is not in danger of dying out. Human beings do change the places where the frog lives with pollution from chemicals that make plants grow and chemicals that kill pests. Climate change could hurt this frog in the future.
Eva Pilgrim

**Eva Pilgrim ** (born August 30, 1982) is a South Korean-born American broadcast journalist. She previously co-anchored the ABC afternoon news program GMA3: What You Need to Know with DeMarco Morgan. In 2025, she was named as the new host of the syndicated-newsmagazine Inside Edition. She was born in Seoul, South Korea to a Korean mother and a White American father.
To Plant a Seed

***To Plant a Seed*** is the debut studio album by American metalcore band We Came as Romans. The album was released on November 3, 2009.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: To Plant a Seed
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: We Came as Romans
- **released**: November 3, 2009
- **genre**: Metalcore, Christian metal, post-hardcore, electronicore
- **length**: 37:17
- **label**: Equal Vision Records, Equal Vision
- **producer**: Joey Sturgis
- **next title**: Understanding What We've Grown to Be
- **next year**: 2011
Saverio Indrio

**Saverio Indrio** was an Italian voice actor from Taranto known as the Italian voice for Dwayne Johnson, Kevin McNally and other roles.
Indrio died suddenly in Rome on 30 June 2025, at the age of 62.
July 2025 Central Texas floods

Beginning from Independence Day (July 4) 2025, severe thunderstorms and flash floods caused a very devastating flooding event which went on for several days. These flooding events happened in Central, Western and Southern Texas.

The flooding was triggered in part by the low that had been Tropical Storm Barry. The cyclone struck Northeastern Mexico.

Between four and five months of rainfall occurred in just a few hours. In one case, the waters of a river  rose by about  in about 45 minutes.

The death toll from the flooding in Central, Southern and Western Texas was way beyond 100. The overall toll was likely to increase.

This flood was the deadliest inland flooding event in the United States since the 1976 Big Thompson River flood, surpassing flooding from Hurricane Helene in 2024.

## Infobox (weather event)

- **image**: Flooding of the Guadalupe River near Kerrville, Texas in 2025.jpg
- **caption**: Heavy flooding near Hunt, Texas, on July 4, 2025
- **cause**: Heavy rains due to a mesoscale convective vortex partially fed by the remnants of Tropical Storm Barry (2025), Tropical Storm Barry
- **duration**: July 4–7, 2025 ()


## Infobox (weather event/storm)

- **type**: Flood
- **basin**: atl


## Infobox (weather event/effects)

- **fatalities**: 119+
- **missing**: 173+
- **currency**: US
- **areas**: Texas Hill Country, Central Texas (especially Kerr County, Texas, Kerr County), Guadalupe River (Texas), Guadalupe River Watershed


## Infobox (weather event/footer)
WBUZ (FM)

**WBUZ** (102.9 MHz, "102.9 The Buzz") is a commercial FM radio station in La Vergne, Tennessee, that serves the Nashville metropolitan area. WBUZ airs a rock music format, with elements of alternative rock. It calls itself "Nashville's Rock Station." WBUZ is owned by Cromwell Radio Group. The radio studios and offices are on Murfreesboro Pike in Nashville. Its transmitter is on Gene Underwood Road in Eagleville, about  south of Nashville.

WBUZ broadcasts using HD technology. It carries sports programming of co-owned WPRT-FM "102.5 The Game" on its HD2 digital subchannel; and carries the sports programming of co-owned WQZQ "94.9 The Fan", on its HD3 subchannel. WBUZ-HD3 "94.9 The Fan" is also broadcast via FM translator **W235BW** 94.9 MHz in Nashville; it carries a classic hits format branded as "Totally Hits Nashville" on its HD4 subchannel.  WBUZ-HD4 "Totally Hits Nashville" is also broadcast via FM translator **W236CI** 95.1 MHz in Murfreesboro.

## Other websites

- WBUZ The radio station's website

## Infobox (radio station)

- **name**: WBUZ
- **city**: La Vergne, Tennessee
- **area**: Nashville metropolitan area, Nashville, Tennessee metropolitan area
- **branding**: 102.9 The Buzz
- **frequency**: 102.9 Megahertz, MHz
- **translator**: #Translators, See § Translators
- **airdate**: May 1, 1962 (as WTCV)
- **format**: Active rock/alternative rock
- **subchannels**: HD2: WPRT-FM simulcast (Sports radio, Sports)
HD3: WQZQ simulcast (Sports)
HD4: "Totally Hits Nashville" (Classic hits)
- **erp**: 100,000 watts
- **haat**: 291 meters (955 ft)
- **class**: C1
- **facility id**: 74243
- **callsign meaning**: "Buzz"
- **former callsigns**: WTCV (1962–1980)
WYCQ (1980–1995)
WWKO (1995–1996)
WMMU (1996)
WZPC (1996–2001)
- **sister stations**: WPRT-FM, WQZQ
- **owner**: Cromwell Radio Group
- **affiliations**: Compass Media Networks
- **webcast**: [https://www.1029thebuzz.com/player/?playerID=217 Listen Live]
[https://totallyhitsnashville.com/player/?playerID=490 Listen Live (HD4)]
- **website**: [https://www.1029thebuzz.com/ 1029thebuzz.com]
[https://totallyhitsnashville.com/ totallyhitsnashville.com] (HD4)
- **licensing authority**: Federal Communications Commission, FCC
Yūrei

***Yūrei*** are Japanese ghosts who seek revenge for deaths. Some examples are Teke Teke, Hanako San, and Samara from the Ring.
Layers of the ocean

The ocean is divided into five layers based on factors like depth, light , temperature, and pressure. Each layer has its own animals, with species specially adapted to their particular environments. These zones are:

- Epipelagic (Sunlight Zone)
- Mesopelagic (Twilight Zone)
- Bathypelagic (Midnight Zone)
- Abyssopelagic (The Abyss)
- Hadalpelagic (Hadal Zone)
Memphis Chicks (Southern League)

The **Memphis Chicks** were a Minor League Baseball team from Memphis, Tennessee, that played from 1978 to 1997. They played baseball at the Double-A (AA) level, the second-most difficult level before Major League Baseball (MLB), against other baseball teams in the Southern League.

Their home stadium was called Tim McCarver Stadium. The Chicks were partnered with four MLB teams: the Montreal Expos (1978–1983), Kansas City Royals (1984–1994), San Diego Padres (1995–1996), and Seattle Mariners (1997). The team was named "Chicks" because another team called the Memphis Chickasaws played in Memphis from 1901 to 1960.

Memphis won the Southern League championship in 1990 as the Double-A partner of the Kansas City Royals.

## Other websites

- The team's statistics from _Baseball-Reference_

## Infobox (minor league baseball)

- **name**: Memphis Chicks
- **firstseason**: 1978
- **lastseason**: 1997
- **city**: Memphis, Tennessee
- **class level**: Double-A (1978–1997)
- **league**: Southern League (1978–1997)
- **nickname**: Memphis Chicks (1978–1997)
- **ballpark**: Tim McCarver Stadium (1978–1997)
- **leaguenum**: 1
- **divnum**: 2
- **colors**: Dark blue, black, white
Jamestown, Tennessee

**Jamestown** is a city in and the county seat of Fentress County, Tennessee, United States. The population of the city was 1,935 at the 2020 census.

## Other websites

- Municipal Technical Advisory Service entry for Jamestown  — information on local government, elections, and link to charter
- The Fentress Courier
- The World's Longest Yardsale

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Jamestown, Tennessee
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Jamestown-Main-Street-tn1.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Buildings along Main Street
- **image map**: File:Fentress County Tennessee Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Jamestown Highlighted 4737780.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Jamestown in Fentress County, Tennessee.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Tennessee
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Tennessee, County
- **subdivision name2**: Fentress County, Tennessee, Fentress
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1823
- **established title2**: Incorporated
- **established date2**: 1837
- **named for**: James Fentress
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 8.07
- **area land km2**: 8.07
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 3.11
- **area land sq mi**: 3.11
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 1935
- **population density km2**: 239.90
- **population density sq mi**: 621.39
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 1716
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 38556
- **area code**: Area code 931, 931
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 47-37780
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1289287
Hunt, Texas

**Hunt** is an unincorporated community in western Kerr County, Texas, United States. It is near the Guadalupe River on State Highway 39.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Hunt, Texas
- **settlement type**: Unincorporated area#United States, Unincorporated community
- **image skyline**: Hunt-tx2017-14(education-in-hunt).jpg
- **image caption**: Hunt Independent School District, Hunt School in Hunt
- **pushpin map**: Texas#USA
- **pushpin label**: Hunt
- **pushpin image**: Relief map of Texas.png
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Texas and the United States
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Texas, County
- **subdivision name1**: Texas
- **subdivision name2**: Kerr County, Texas, Kerr
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 78024
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 1808
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1338302
Tanacharison

**Tanacharison** was a Seneca leader called a half-king. He was born around the year 1700. In 1752, Tanacharison spoke to the British for his village and they got a Treaty.

In 1753, the French decided to build a colony in Ohio. Robert Dinwiddie, the Lieutenant Governor of Virginia was worried that the French would attack so Dinwiddie sent Major George Washington to see if they should be worried and Washington brought Tanacharison with him. Tanacharison and Washington fought the Battle of Jumonville Glen where Tanacharison killed Joseph Coulon de Jumonville by stabbing him in the brain.

After that Washington and Tanacharison fought against the French in the Seven Years' War. Tanacharison got sick with pneumonia and died.
Kicker (magazine)

***Kicker*** is a magazine focused primarily on association football. The magazine was founded in 1920 by Walther Bensemann. Each edition sells around 80,000 copies. The magazine also publishes the _Kicker Fußball-Almanach_ (an almanac).

## History

kicker was first issued in July 1920 in Konstanz. The headquarters were originally in Stuttgart before moving to Nuremberg in 1926. During World War II, they tried to publish it, but the magazine was discontinued in the autumn season of 1944. After the war, the magazine was being published again.

## Infobox (magazine)

- **title**: kicker (actually written with a small "k")
- **image file**: Hauptsitz der Redaktion des “Kicker” Sportmagazins in Nürnberg mit der Kicker-Statue vor dem Haupteingang.JPG
- **image size**: 250px
- **editor**: Rainer Holzschuh
- **frequency**: Two times a week
- **category**: Magazine
- **based**: Nuremberg, Germany
- **language**: German language
Denise Ho

**Denise Ho Wan-see** is a Hong Kong-born Canadian Cantopop singer and actress. In 2012, she came out as a lesbian.

She is also a pro-democracy and human rights activist. In 2015, she decided to be an independent singer.

In December 2021, she was arrested by the police because of political charges.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Denise Ho
- **image**: HOCC visit the US Capitol.jpg
- **birth name**: Ho Wan-see 何韻詩
- **origin**: Hong Kong
- **years active**: 1996–present
- **label**: Goomusic <small>(2015–present)</small>
East Asia Music <small>(2004–2015)</small>
EMI <small>(2002–2004)</small>
Capital Artists <small>(1996–2001)</small>
Florian Semani

**Florian Semani** (born 2 July 1981) is an Albanian economist and public official. From March 2025 to July 2025, he has served as the Deputy Minister of Finance of Albania.

## Education

Semani studied economics and mathematics at Simon Fraser University in Vancouver, Canada, with a full scholarship. He later earned a PhD in economics from New York University, where he focused on macroeconomics and financial economics. During his time there, he studied under Nobel Prize-winning economist Thomas J. Sargent.

## Career

Before becoming Deputy Minister, Semani worked as a senior economist at the United States Department of the Treasury from August 2024 to February 2025. His work involved corporate audits and tax investigations related to the Internal Revenue Service, including cases at the United States Tax Court.

Earlier, he was a manager at Andersen Tax USA, where he worked on international tax planning and transfer pricing. He also taught as an adjunct lecturer at New York University, offering courses such as International Economics, Macroeconomics, Industrial Organization, and Applied Game Theory.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Florian Semani
- **birth place**: Lezhë, Albania
- **nationality**: Albanian
- **occupation**: Economist, lecturer
- **education**: Simon Fraser University
New York University
- **office**: Deputy Minister of Finance
- **minister**: Petrit Malaj
- **term start**: March 2025
- **term end**: July 2025
David Ghirlandaio

**Davide Ghirlandaio** (1452–1525) was an Italian Painter and mosaicist. He was also known as **David Ghirlandaio** and as **Davide Bigordi**. His brothers Benedetto Ghirlandaio (1458–1497) and Domenico Ghirlandaio (1449–1494) were both painters. Davide first assisted his brother, Domenico, a renowned painter, and later became his partner.
Attacks on US bases during the Gaza war

Beginning on October 17, 2023, Iran-backed militias launched over 170 coordinated attacks on U.S. military bases and assets in Syria, Iraq, and Jordan, in response to U.S. support for Israel in the Gaza war.

### Al-Asad air base

On October 17, 2023, during the Gaza war, Iraqi militants attempted a drone strike on the U.S. al-Asad Airbase in northern Iraq. The attack was intercepted.
The next day, a false alarm at the base led to the death of a civilian contractor who suffered a heart attack.
On October 20, the U.S. ordered all non-essential staff to leave its embassy in Baghdad and consulate in Erbil.

On November 20, a ballistic missile hit the base, injuring eight U.S. and coalition soldiers and causing minor damage.

On January 20, 2024, the Islamic Resistance in Iraq claimed responsibility for a large missile attack on the base. Dozens of missiles injured several U.S. troops and one Iraqi soldier.
The attack occurred at 6:30 p.m. Baghdad time. The U.S. responded with over 15 Patriot missiles to defend the base.
Tú alfagra land mítt

"**Tú alfagra land mítt**" ("Thou fairest land of mine"), officially "**Mítt alfagra land**" ("My fairest land"), is the national anthem of the Faroe Islands.

## History

The song was written on 1 February 1906 by Símun av Skarði.

Petur Alberg wrote the first notes of the national anthem in 1907. It was first performed on 26 December 1907.

## Lyrics

|Faroese original|Literal English translation|
| --- | --- |
|<poem></poem>|<poem> You fairest land of mine, my dearest own! in winter so edge-white, in summer with calm, you take me to you so tight in your embrace. You islands so valuable, God bless the name that men gave to you when they saw you. Yes, God bless the Faroes, my land! **II** The red that you shine in summer on hillside, the tempest that destroys many lives wintertime, and the darkness that hides from me the brightest goal, and the light that plays me victory in the soul: all strings that sound, that dare and hope that I defend the Faroes, my land! **III** I bow therefore down in prayer to you, God: The holy peace, that I fall to fate! Let my soul be washed itself in your glory! So may it be dared – well cleansed by God – to bear the flag that distinguishes the work that preserves the Faroes, my land!</poem>|

## Other websites

- Faroese national anthem (with lyrics)
- Faroese national anthem (instrumental only)

## Infobox (anthem)

- **english title**: Thou fairest land of mine
- **image**: Mítt alfagra land.jpg
- **prefix**: National
- **alt title**: Mítt alfagra land
- **en alt title**: My fairest land
- **author**: Símun av Skarði
- **lyrics date**: 1 February 1906
- **composer**: Petur Alberg
- **music date**: 1907
- **adopted**: 1948
- **sound**: Tú alfagra land mítt.ogg
- **sound title**: Instrumental version
Coat of arms of the Faroe Islands

The **coat of arms of the Faroe Islands** displays a silver ram () on an azure shield.

## History

The Prime Minister's Office announced on 1 April 2004, that it would adopt a new version of the coat of arms.

## Infobox (coat of arms)

- **name**: Coat of arms of the Faroe Islands
- **image**: Coat of arms of the Faroe Islands.svg
- **image width**: 200
- **armiger**: Faroe Islands
Nadech Kugimiya

**Nadech Kugimiya** (; born December 17, 1991) is a Thai actor and model. He is best known for his roles in _Duang Jai Akkanee_ (2010), _Game Rai Game Rak_ (2011), _Sunset at Chaophraya_ (2013), _The Rising Sun Series_ (2014), _Leh Lub Salub Rarng_ (2017), _The Crown Princess_ (2018), _My Love from the Star (Thai version)_ (2019), _The Con-Heartist_ (2020) and _Death Whisperer_ (2023).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Nadech Kugimiya
- **native name**: ณเดชน์ คูกิมิยะ
- **native name lang**: th
- **image**: NadechKugimiya2014.jpg
- **caption**: Nadech in 2014
- **birth name**: Chonlathit Yodprathum
- **birth place**: Khon Kaen Province, Khon Kaen, Thailand
- **alma mater**: Rangsit University
- **othername**: Barry
- **years active**: 2009–present
- **partner**: Urassaya Sperbund (fiancé)
Susana Dias

**Susana Dias** ( ) was a woman from São Paulo. She and her son, Captain , started the city of Parnahyba in the São Vicente region, which is now called Santana de Parnaíba in São Paulo, Brazil.

Dias was born around 1553 to Pero Lopes, who was Portuguese, and Beatriz Dias, who was Indigenous. Susana's grandfather was chief Tibiriçá. In 1580, she started a farm by the Anhembi river (which is now called the Tietê river) to help with the Portuguese colonization for minerals and Indigenous slaves. She built a well for Saint Anne, who she worshipped on this land, and from whom the city of Santana de Parnaíba gets its name. It is believed that her son, André, was two years old when the city was founded, but the area became its own town in 1625, breaking away from the larger São Paulo dos Campos de Piratininga, which later became modern São Paulo.

She was married twice: first to Manoel Fernandes and then to Belchior da Costa, with the second marriage ending in 1625. She had 19 children. Many of these children became , exploring Brazil for minerals and Indigenous slaves. Some of them were Domingos Fernandes who founded the city of Itu, and Baltasar Fernandes, one of the founders of the city of Sorocaba.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Susana Dias
- **image**: Suzana Dias.JPG
- **caption**: A monument of Susana Dias in Santana de Parnaíba
- **birth name**: Susana Dias
- **birth date**: c. 1553
- **birth place**: Captaincy of São Vicente, Colonial Brazil, Kingdom of Portugal
- **death place**: Parnahyba, Colonial Brazil, Kingdom of Portugal  (present-day Santana de Parnaíba, Brazil)
- **children**: 19
- **parents**: Pero Lopes (father)
Beatriz Dias (mother)
Halloween Gambit

The **Halloween Gambit** (also known as the **Müller–Schulze Gambit** or **Leipzig Gambit**) is an aggressive chess opening which begins with these moves:
1. e4 e5
1. Nf3 Nc6
1. Nc3 Nf6 (Four Knights Game)
1. Nxe5?!
White sacrifices a knight early to get fast development and attack Black’s position. If Black does not prepare, White can get an initiative.

## History

The Halloween Gambit appeared in the late 19<sup>th</sup> century, about 1888. At that time, it was called the Müller–Schulze Gambit (a type of joke by German players,  similar to Jones and Smith in English) or the Leipzig Gambit. But Rainer Schlenker, who loved strange openings, renamed it the Halloween Gambit in his Randspringer magazine in December 1993. This name is actually based on how players, when they first see the unexpected and weird fourth move of White, are extremely shocked, as if they were scared when faced with a "Halloween mask".

## Main line

The main line continues 4... Nxe5 (White tries to push Black’s knights back) 5. d4 Ng6 6. e5 Ng8 and 7. Bc4. This move puts pressure on f7 and tries to keep Black’s pieces passive. After this move, Black has lots of ways to play:

### 7...d6?!

After 7...d6, White threatens checkmate with 8.Qf3. Then if Black plays 8...Qe7, White will continue with 9. O-O dxe5 and 10. Nd5 (Black just develops a queen and a knight, White has more central squares and threatens to take Black's queen). If Black plays 8...Qd7, it will block the bishop’s development and create a defensive position for Black. The best move for Black is 8...Be6 - a natural move is just able to play if Black knows the theory.

## Infobox (chess opening)

- **openingname**: Halloween Gambit
- **moves**: 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Nxe5
- **eco**: C47
- **parentopening**: Four Knights Game
- **chessgid**: 24469&move=4.5&moves=e4.e5.Nf3.Nc6.Nc3.Nf6.Nxe5&nodes=24469
Nickel City Opera

The **Nickel City Opea** is an American opera company in Buffalo, New York which puts on performances of opera. The Nickel City Opera (often simply called: **The NCO**) has staged opera productions, commissions and world premieres. It was started in 2004. The NCO collaborated with the Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra. The NCO produced standard operatic repertory and contemporary works from the 17th through the 21st century. Michael Ching was the music director of NCO from 2004 to 2017 and its principal conductor from 2012 to 2017. Matthias Manasi was the music director and chief conductor of NCO from 2017 to 2021.

In June 2016 the NCO produced the world premiere of the opera _Shot!_ composed by Persis Vehar about the assassination of President McKinley.

The locations at which NCO staged operas included Shea's Performing Arts Center which is with 3,019 seats one of the big opera houses in the United States. The NCO has also produced operas at the Riviera Theatre, Artpark Amphitheatre and Nicholas Flickinger Performing Arts Center.

## Other websites

- Official website
Firouzophrynus peninsularis

The **penninsular toad** or **penninsular true toad** (_Firouzophrynus peninsularis_) is a toad.  It lives in India.

## Home

This frog lives in forests and wet places. This frog needs to live in places where the tree branches come together like a roof. Scientists saw the frog between 0 and 1000 meters above sea level.

## Danger

Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is not in danger of dying out. Human beings do change the places where the frog lives to make farms and other things people need, and pollution can kill this frog.
Chakha Moiremba

**Chakha Moiremba** () was an ancient warrior of the Khuman clan in early Khuman kingdom. He is remembered for his tragic yet heroic duel with Kangbishu, a fighter of the ancient Heirem community. His story is notably mentioned in the classical Meitei literary work Chainarol (An Account of Combats), which records 27 real-life single combats between warriors of different clans of Meitei civilisation of ancient Kangleipak (early Manipur).

## Background

Chakha Moiremba belonged to the Khuman clan, one of the prominent clan-based principalities in Manipur in early period. At a time when the Heirem warrior Kangbishu had become a source of fear and oppression in the southern region of the region, none dared to confront him, except Chakha Moiremba.

## Duel with Kangbishu

Despite warnings from his wife Namun Chaobi, who had a bad dream suggesting danger, Chakha Moiremba volunteered to face Kangbishu in single combat. Before departing, his wife prepared food and drinks for him, a common practice in the Chainarol, where duels were conducted with ritualistic respect, even among enemies.

The two warriors met, armed with spears, and prepared for the fight by measuring the distance between them. Out of respect, Chakha Moiremba offered Kangbishu the advantage of fighting on his home ground. Kangbishu refused, stating that since the Khuman warrior issued the challenge, he should strike first.

Chakha Moiremba’s spear grazed Kangbishu’s foot, but Kangbishu lied, claiming it was because of only a leech bite and not a wound caused by the spear. In his turn, Kangbishu threw his spear and fatally struck Chakha Moiremba in the abdomen.

## Final moments

Even in defeat, Chakha Moiremba showed great dignity. He offered his rival the food and wine prepared by his wife. He begged Kangbishu to take his head swiftly and without torture. He died with honour, following the warrior code.

## Revenge and legacy

Soon after the duel, Kangbishu fell seriously ill, which was interpreted as divine punishment for his deceit in battle. Chakha Moiremba’s widowed wife, Namun Chaobi, appealed to the Khuman king for revenge, but her plea was rejected. She then found her long-lost brother-in-law (Chakha Moiremba's brother), who entered Kangbishu’s residence at night and killed both Kangbishu and his guards, bringing back their heads to the Khuman kingdom.

## Related pages

- Khuman warrior traditions
- Meitei martial arts
- Meitei traditional weapons
- Moirang kingdom
- Khuman dynasty
- Khuman Apokpa
- List of Khuman kings
- List of Khuman queens
- Khuman royal necklace incident
- Khuman Kangleirol
- Moirang Kangleirol
- Khuman Puremba
- Khuman Khamba
- Khumanlol
- Khuman language
- Khuman Kwakpa Litonpanba
- Maithingkongaba