juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Indian Forest Service

The **Indian Forest Service** (**IFS**) is one of the three All India Services of the Government of India. The other two All India Services being the Indian Administrative Service and the Indian Police Service. It was constituted in the year 1966 under the All India Services Act, 1951.

The service implements the National Forest Policy in order to ensure the ecological stability of the country through the protection and participatory sustainable management of natural resources. Positions in state forest department, such as District/Divisional Forest Officer (DFO), Conservator of Forests, Chief Conservator of Forests and Principal Chief Conservator of Forests etc., are held, at times, by Indian Forest Service officers. The highest-ranking Forest Service official in each state is the Head of Forest Forces.

## History

Earlier, the British Government in India had constituted the **Imperial Forest Service** in 1867 which functioned under the Federal Government until the Government of India Act 1935 was passed and responsibility was transferred to the provinces. The Imperial Forestry Service was organised subordinate to the Imperial Forest Department in 1867.

The modern Indian Forest Service was established in 1966, after independence, under the All India Services Act 1951. The first Inspector General of Forests, Hari Singh, was instrumental in the development of the Forest Service.

India has an area of 635,400 km<sup>2</sup> designated as forests, about 19.32% of the country. India's forest policy was created in 1894 and revised in 1952 and again in the year 1988.

## Recruitment

Officers are recruited through an open competitive examination conducted by the UPSC.

They are eligible for State and Central deputations as their counterpart IAS and IPS officers. Deputation of Forest Service officers to the Central Government includes appointments in Central Ministries at the position of Deputy Secretary, Director, Joint Secretary and Additional Secretary etc.

## Other websites

- All Officers of the Forest Service (Civil List)
Neutral Nation

The **Neutral Confederacy** (also **Neutral Nation**, **Neutral people**, or ***Attawandaron*** by neighbouring tribes) were a Native American people. They spoke the Neutral Huron Language. This language is part of the Iroquois language family. They lived in present-day southwestern and south-central Ontario in Canada, North America. The Neutral people were related to other Iroquois Natives. Neighbors were the Huron people, the Petun, the Wenro to the east, Erie people, the  Susquehannock and the Iroquois Confederacy. The Iroquois Confederacy was east of the Neutral people. The Iroquois eventually destroyed the Neutral Confederacy.

## Name

The Neutrals called themselves Chonnonton, or 'people of the deer'. The French called these people neutral, because they were not in many wars. For instance, the Neutral people did not fight in the wars between the Iroquois and the Huron in the 17th century.

## History

Jesuits had contact with the Neutrals and made records of the people. The Neutral allied with the Wenrohronon to defend against the Iroquois Confederacy. However, the Iroquois attacked the Neutral people around 1650. The Iroquois had also destroyed the Huron, Petun and Erie Nations. The Neutral Confederacy fell apart after the 1650s. They fled or joined other Iroquois nations. Many Natives also died from diseases.

## Culture and Society

The Neutral people lived in longhouses. They did hunting, fishing and farming. Main crops were the Three Sisters (corn, squash and beans). Meats included deer, raccoon, wolves, wild cats, squirrels, beavers and turkeys. Apples and chestnuts were also part of the diet. Feast of the Dead was an important ceremony. In this feast, they placed the bones of the dead in a common grave.

Tsouharissen or Souharissen ("Child of the Sun") was chief of several villages of the Neutral people.

The Neutrals used stones to make spearheads and arrowheads. They traded maize, tobacco, and black squirrel and furs for steel axes, glass beads, cloaks, conch shells, gourd containers, and firearms.

## Archaeology

There has been much archaeological research since the 19th century. Several sites of the Neutral people have been explored. These include various sites in Ontario. An example is the Southwold Earthworks.

## Related pages

- Iroquois
- Iroquoian languages
- Indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands
- First Nations
Phyllodytes

***Phyllodytes*** is a genus of frogs. They are called **heart-tongued frogs** in English. These frogs live in eastern Brazil.

## Taxonomy

In 2009, scientists DNA from all the frogs in this group.  They decided to split _Phyllodytes_ into _Phyllodytes_ and another group, _Phytotriades_.  This article shows the frog species that are still in _Phyllodytes_. Some scientists think that some of these frogs should be in other groups instead.

## Description

These are small frogs.  They live in trees. These frogs lay eggs in water in the leaves of bromeliad plants.  These plants are epiphytes: they grow on trees instead of putting their roots in the ground.  For example, a bromeliad might grow on a branch high in the forest canopy. Water falls into the bromeliad leaves and forms a little pool near the plant's axil. Many female frogs lay their eggs on the leaves so that the tadpoles fall into the water when they hatch. The tadpoles swim and grow inside the bromeliad plant without ever going to a river, stream, pond, or the ground.
The frogs have large fangs called odontoids. Male _Phyllodytes_ do vocalize, in contrast to _Phytotriades_.

## Species

This genus has 14 species in it:

|Binomial name and author|Common name|
| --- | --- |
|_Phyllodytes acuminatus_|Alagoas heart-tongued frog|
|_Phyllodytes amadoi_||
|_Phyllodytes brevirostris_|Alhandra heart-tongued frog|
|_Phyllodytes edelmoi_||
|_Phyllodytes gyrinaethes_||
|_Phyllodytes kautskyi_|Brazilian heart-tongued frog|
|_Phyllodytes luteolus_|yellow heart-tongued frog|
|_Phyllodytes maculosus_||
|_Phyllodytes megatympanum_||
|_Phyllodytes melanomystax_|Bahia heart-tongued frog|
|_Phyllodytes praeceptor_||
|_Phyllodytes punctatus_||
|_Phyllodytes tuberculosus_|Maracas heart-tongued frog|
|_Phyllodytes wuchereri_||

AmphibiaWeb says _Phytotriades auratus_ is in this genus, but other scientific works do not.

## Other websites

- taxon _Phyllodytes_ at http://www.eol.org.
- Taxon _Phyllodytes_ at https://www.itis.gov/index.html.
- Taxon _Phyllodytes_ at http://data.gbif.org/welcome.htm
Überlingen

**Überlingen** is an German city on the northern shore of Lake Constance (_Bodensee_) in Baden-Württemberg, near the border with Switzerland. After the city of Friedrichshafen, it is the second largest city in the Bodenseekreis (district), and a central point for the outlying communities. Since 1 January 1993, Überlingen has been a large district city (_Große Kreisstadt_).

## History

The Alemannic Überlingen was first mentioned in 770 as _Iburinga_. It was granted city rights in 1211.

In July 2002, a Tupolev Tu-154 crashed with a Boeing 757 nearby. 71 people were killed.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: City
- **image photo**: Ueberlingen promenade viewed from a departing ship.jpg
- **image coa**: DEU Überlingen COA.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Bodenseekreis
- **elevation**: 403
- **area**: 58.67
- **postal code**: 88662
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08435059
- **area code**: 07551
- **licence**: FN
- **website**: [http://www.ueberlingen.de/ www.ueberlingen.de]
- **mayor**: Jan Zeitler
- **leader term**: 2017–25
- **bürgermeistertitel**: Lord Mayor
- **party**: SPD
Ponta Delgada

**Ponta Delgada** is the capital of the autonomous region of the Azores in Portugal. It is on São Miguel Island, the largest and most populous in the archipelago. As of 2021, 67,287 people lived here and its area is .
You Better Wait

"**You Better Wait**" is a 1994 song by Steve Perry and is the leading single from his album For the Love of Strange Medicine. It went to number 1 in Canada and number 29 in the United States.

## Track listing

1. "You Better Wait (Single Mix)" <small>(Perry, Paul Taylor, Lincoln Brewster, Moyes Lucas, George Hawkins, John Pierce) </small>
1. "Stand Up (Before It's Too Late)" <small>(Perry, Brewster, Taylor, Lucas, Larry Kimpel)</small>

**Maxi Single**
1. "You Better Wait (Single Mix)"
1. "Stand Up (Before It's Too Late)"
1. "Forever Right or Wrong (Love's Like a River)" <small>(Perry, Randy Goodrum, Lamont Dozier, Michael Landau, Randy Jackson, Larrie Londin, Bill Cuomo)</small>

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: You Better Wait
- **caption**: Artwork for US CD single
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Steve Perry (musician), Steve Perry
- **album**: For the Love of Strange Medicine
- **released**: June 28, 1994
- **recorded**: 1993
- **genre**: Rock music, Rock, pop rock
- **length**: *4:51 (album version)
*3:45 (single edit)
- **label**: Columbia Records, Columbia
- **writer**: Lincoln Brewster, George Hawkins, Moyes Lucas, Steve Perry, John Pierce (musician), John Pierce, Paul Taylor
- **prev title**: Foolish Heart (song), Foolish Heart
- **prev year**: 1984
- **next title**: Missing You (Steve Perry song), Missing You
- **next year**: 1994
Gowanda, New York

**Gowanda** is a village in western New York, United States. It is partly in Erie County and partly in Cattaraugus County. 2,513 people lived there at the 2020 census. The name comes from the Seneca language. It means "almost surrounded by hills" or "a valley among the hills". The Cattaraugus Reservation is next to the village. The natives here are mainly Seneca people.

Native Americans of the Iroquois Confederacy used to live in the larger area of western New York. The Erie tribe and the Wenrohronon lived the closest to present-day area around Gowanda.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Gowanda, New York
- **settlement type**: Administrative divisions of New York#Village, Village
- **image skyline**: U.S. Post Office Gowanda NY Aug 10.JPG
- **imagesize**: 300px
- **image caption**: U.S. Post Office, Gowanda, NY, August 2010
- **image map**: Erie County New York incorporated and unincorporated areas Gowanda highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 260px
- **map caption**: Location in Erie County, New York, Erie County, New York (state), New York.
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: New York (state), New York
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in New York, Counties
- **subdivision name2**: Cattaraugus County, New York, Cattaraugus, Erie County, New York, Erie
- **subdivision type3**: List of towns in New York, Towns
- **subdivision name3**: Persia, New York, Persia, Collins, New York, Collins
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 4.17
- **area land km2**: 4.13
- **area water km2**: 0.04
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 2513
- **population density km2**: 609.09
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation ft**: 761
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 14070
- **area code**: Area code 716, 716
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 36-29630
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0951430
- **population density sq mi**: 1577.53
- **area total sq mi**: 1.61
- **area land sq mi**: 1.59
- **area water sq mi**: 0.02
Luther Wright Mott

**Luther Wright Mott** (November 30, 1874 – July 10, 1923) was a United States Representative from New York.

## Life

Mott was born in Oswego, New York. He attended public schools in Oswego and graduated from Harvard University in 1896.

Mott started his career at the First National Bank of Oswego, which was owned by his family, and he became the bank's cashier and vice president. Mott was a founder of the Oswego Chamber of Commerce, which was started by merging two other organizations, and he was the president.

Mott was elected as a Republican in the United States House of Representatives on March 4, 1911 and he was a member until his death in 1923. Mott supported women's suffrage and prohibition.

During World War I Mott started the 9th Division of the New York Naval Militia in Oswego. He also helped start a division in Fulton.

Mott died in Oswego on July 10, 1923. He was buried at Riverside Cemetery in Oswego.

## References

- Luther W. Mott , at The North Country: A History, Embracing Jefferson, St. Lawrence, Oswego, Lewis and Franklin Counties, New York.  1932.  Harry F. Landon, author.  Historical Publishing Company, Indianapolis, publisher.

- Letter from Mott to Teddy Roosevelt (pt.1)

- Letter from Mott to Teddy Roosevelt (pt.2)

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Luther Wright Mott
- **image name**: Luther W. Mott (cropped).jpg
- **office**: Member of the
U.S. House of Representatives
from New York (state), New York
- **constituency**: (1911–13)
 (1913–23)
- **term start**: March 4, 1911
- **term end**: July 10, 1923
- **preceded**: Charles L. Knapp
- **succeeded**: Thaddeus C. Sweet
- **party**: United States Republican Party, Republican
- **birth place**: Oswego, New York
- **death place**: Oswego, New York
- **occupation**: Banker
- **alma mater**: Harvard University
Gian Luigi Rondi

**Gian Luigi Rondi** (10 December 1921 – 22 September 2016) was an Italian film critic.

He was a member of the jury at the 12th and 15th Moscow International Film Festival.

He was also a member of the jury at the 11th and 32nd Berlin International Film Festival.
Prince Buster

**Cecil Bustamente Campbell** OD (24 May 1938 – 8 September 2016), known professionally as **Prince Buster**, was a Jamaican singer-songwriter and producer.

The records he released in the 1960s influenced Jamaican contemporary music, especially reggae and ska artists.
James Stacy

**Maurice William Elias** (December 23, 1936 – September 9, 2016), known professionally as James Stacy, was an American film and television actor.

He is perhaps best known for starring in the late 1960s TV western Lancer.

In 1973, Stacy was hit by a drunk driver while driving his motorcycle, resulting in the amputation of his left leg and arm and the death of his girlfriend.

He returned to acting in 1975 before retiring in 1992.
Fazil Iskander

**Fazil Abdulovich Iskander** (Russian: Фази́ль Абду́лович Исканде́р; Abkhazian: Фазиль Абдул-иҧа Искандер; 6 March 1929 – 31 July 2016) was a Soviet and Russian writer and poet in the former Soviet Union. He wrote about life in the Caucasus.

He wrote various stories, most famously "Zashita Chika", which features a crafty and likable young boy named "Chik." His most popular books are the picaresque novel _Sandro of Chegem_ and its sequel _The Gospel According to Chegem_.
Eva-Maria Hagen

**Eva-Maria Hagen** (; ; 19 October 1934 – 16 August 2022) was a German actress and singer. She was born in Költschen, Nazi Germany. Her career began in 1957. Her best known roles were in _Don't Forget My Little Traudel_, _Goods for Catalonia_ and _Meine Freundin Sybille_.

From 1954 to 1959, she was married to Hans Oliva-Hagen. They had one daughter, singer Nina Hagen.

Hagen died on 16 August 2022 in Hamburg, Germany at the age of 87.
Nina Hagen

**Catharina** "**Nina**" **Hagen** (; born 11 March 1955) is a German singer-songwriter, and actress. She was part of the punk and new wave movements in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Her debut album _NunSexMonkRock_, was very popular when it was released. Her two other albums, _Fearless_ (1983) and _Nina Hagen in Ekstasy_ (1985), were also popular. Her mother was actress and singer Eva-Maria Hagen.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes
- **background**: solo_singer


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Nina Hagen
- **image**: Nina Hagen.jpg
- **caption**: Hagen in 2010
- **birth name**: Catharina Hagen
- **birth place**: East Berlin, East Germany
- **years active**: 1971–present
- **children**: 2, including Cosma Shiva Hagen
Herbert Mullin

**Herbert William Mullin** (April 18, 1947 – August 18, 2022) was an American serial killer. He killed 13 people in California in the early 1970s. He said he killed these people to stop earthquakes from happening.

In 1973, after a trial to see if he was insane or culpable, he was convicted of two first-degree murders and nine second-degree murders. He was sentenced to life imprisonment. He was denied parole eight times.

Mullin died on August 18, 2022 at a medical prison in Stockton, California at the age of 75.

## Infobox (serial killer)

- **name**: Herbert Mullin
- **image**: Herbert-Mullin.jpg
- **birth name**: Herbert William Mullin
- **birth place**: Salinas, California, U.S.
- **victims**: 13
- **country**: United States
- **states**: California
- **beginyear**: 1972
- **endyear**: 1973
- **apprehended**: February 13, 1973
- **conviction**: Murder
- **sentence**: Life imprisonment
- **height**: 5ft9in
- **website**: [https://www.herbertwilliammullin.org HerbertWilliamMullin.org] status: offline (since December 16, 2021)
- **death place**: Stockton, California, U.S.
Northwood, London

**Northwood** is a small town in northwest Greater London, England. It is in the London Borough of Hillingdon on the border with Hertfordshire and  from Charing Cross.

At the 2011 census, the population of Northwood was 10,949.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **official name**: Northwood
- **static image name**: Former Post Office, Northwood, Middlesex.jpg
- **static image caption**: Former Central Post Office, today a restaurant
- **population**: 22,047
- **population ref**: (2011 United Kingdom census, 2011 Census
- **os grid reference**: TQ095915
- **charingx distance mi**: 14.5
- **charingx direction**: SE
- **london borough**: Hillingdon
- **region**: London
- **country**: England
- **post town**: NORTHWOOD
- **postcode area**: HA
- **postcode district**: HA6
- **dial code**: 01923
- **constituency westminster**: Ruislip, Northwood and Pinner (UK Parliament constituency), Ruislip, Northwood and Pinner
Tekla Juniewicz

**Tekla Juniewicz** (born as **Tekla Dadak**; 10 June 1906 – 19 August 2022) is the oldest Polish person ever titleholder. She is also the oldest validated person ever from Eastern Europe.

She become the oldest living person in Poland after the death of Jadwiga Szubartowicz on 20 July 2017. In 2019, she met Polish prime minister Mateusz Morawiecki.

On 23 February 2022, Juniewicz surpassed Dina Manfredini’s final age to become the oldest validated emigrant ever. Until her death at the age of 116 years and 70 days, she was the second oldest living person in the world behind Lucile Randon for 4 months, upon the death of Kane Tanaka.

Tekla's record of the oldest validated emigrant ever was surpassed less than a year after her death by Maria Branyas Morera.
Jim Jefferies

**James** or **Jim Jefferies** may refer to:

- **Jim Jefferies (comedian)** (born 1977), an Australian comedian.
- **Jim Jefferies (footballer)** (born 1950), Scottish football player and manager
The God Delusion

***The God Delusion*** is a 2006 book by Richard Dawkins.
Athletics at the 1934 Women's World Games

The **athletics competitions at the 1934 Women's World Games** in London were held from 9 to 11 August 1934 at the White City Stadium.

The track and field athletes competed in 12 events: running (60 metres, 100 metres, 200 metres, 800 metres, 4 x 100 metres relay and hurdling 80 metres), high jump, long jump, discus throw, javelin, shot put and pentathlon (100 metres, high jump, long jump, javelin and shot put).

It was the first time the Women’s World Games included the women's pentathlon. This was in stead of the triathlon event of 1930.

## Medal summary

|60 metres|Stanisława Walasiewicz __|| 7.6|Margarete Kuhlmann __|| 7.7|Ethel Johnson __|| 7.8|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|100 metres|Käthe Krauß __|| 11.9|Stella Walasiewicz __|| 11.9|Eileen Hiscock __|| 12.1|
|200 metres|Käthe Krauß __|| 24.9|Stella Walasiewicz __||25.0|Eileen Hiscock __||25.2|
|800 metres|Zdena Koubková __|| 2:12.8|Märtha Wretman __||2:13.8|Gladys Lunn __||2:14.2|
|80 metres hurdles|Ruth Engelhard __|| 11.6|Betty Taylor __||11.7|Violet Webb __||12.0|
|4×100 metres relay|__ Käthe Krauß Margarete Kuhlmann Marie Dollinger Selma Grieme|| 48.6|__ Cor Aalten Jo Dalmolen Agaath Doorgeest Iet Martin|| 50.0|__ Veronika Kohlbach Johanna Vancura Else Spennader Gerda Gottlieb|| 51.2|
|High jump|Selma Grieme __|| 1.55 m|Mary Milne __|| 1.525 m|Margaret Bell __|| 1.525 m|
|Long jump|Traute Göppner __|| 5.805 m|Hedwig Bauschulte __||5.79 m|Zdena Koubková __||5.695 m|
|Shot put|Gisela Mauermayer __|| 13.67 m|Tilly Fleischer __||12.10 m|Štepánka Pekárová __||11.82 m|
|Discus throw|Jadwiga Wajs __|| 43.795 m|Gisela Mauermayer __||40.65 m|Käthe Krauß __||39.875 m|
|Javelin throw|Lisa Gelius __|| 42.435 m|Herma Bauma __|| 40.30 m|Luise Krüger __|| 40.095 m|
|Pentathlon|Gisela Mauermayer __|| 377 pts|Grete Busch __|| 320 pts|Štepánka Pekárová __|| 316 pts|

## Points table

|Place|Nation|Points||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|align=left||95|
|2|align=left||33|
|3|align=left||31|
|4|align=left||22|
|5|align=left||18|
|6|align=left||14|
|7|align=left||11|
|8|align=left||10|

## Related pages

- Athletics at the Olympics of Grace

## Infobox (sports competition event)

- **event**: Athletics
- **games**: 1934 Women's World Games
- **venue**: White City Stadium
- **dates**: 9–11 August 1934
- **previous**: Athletics at the 1930 Women's World Games, 1930
- **next**: last edition
Fabio Biondi

**Fabio Biondi** (born 15 March 1961) is an Italian violinist and conductor.

## Discography

- Studio albums
- _Robert & Clara Schumann: 2 Sonatas for Violin & Piano; 3 Romances, Op. 22_ (1993)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Fabio Biondi
- **image**: Vivica Genaux, Fabio Biondi - Misteria Paschalia 2010.JPG
- **birth name**: Fabio Biondi
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **birth place**: Palermo, Italy
- **origin**: Italy
- **instruments**: Violin
- **genre**: Classical music, Classical
- **occupations**: Solo concert violinist, conductor
- **label**: Opus 111
- **associated acts**: Europa Galante
Alexander Hislop

**Alexander Hislop** (born on 1807, Duns, died on 13 March 1863 at Arbroath) was a pastor of the Free Church of Ecosse. He criticized the Roman Catholic Church. He was an editor of the journal The Guardian. His father was Stephen Hislop (died on 1837) a mason and an Elder of the Relief church

## Infobox (biography)

- **name**: Alexander Hislop
- **honorific suffix**: Author
- **image**: Alexander Hislop.jpg
- **native name**: Alexander Hislop
- **birth name**: Alexander Hislop
- **birth date**: February 1807
- **birth place**: Duns
- **death date**: 13 March 1865
- **death place**: Arbroath
- **death cause**: Paralytic stroke
- **nationality**: British
- **occupation**: Pastor, Author
- **years active**: 1853
- **notable works**: Two Babylons
- **spouse**: Jane Pearson
- **father**: Stephen Hislop
810s

The **810s** was a decade that started on 1 January 810 and ended on 31 December 819. It is distinct from the decade known as the **82nd _decade**_ which began on January 1, 811 and ended on December 31, 820.

## Births

- Basil I, emperor of the Byzantine Empire
Gloria DeHaven

**Gloria Mildred DeHaven** (July 23, 1925 – July 30, 2016) was an American actress and singer who was a contract star for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM).
Ursula Franklin

**Ursula Martius Franklin** CC OOnt FRSC (16 September 1921 – 22 July 2016) was a German-Canadian metallurgist, research physicist, author, and educator who taught at the University of Toronto for more than 40 years.

She was the author of The Real World of Technology, which is based on her 1989 Massey Lectures; The Ursula Franklin Reader: Pacifism as a Map, a collection of her papers, interviews, and talks; and Ursula Franklin Speaks: Thoughts and Afterthoughts, containing 22 of her speeches and five interviews between 1986 and 2012.
Gotlib

**Marcel Gottlieb** (14 July 1934 – 4 December 2016), known professionally as Gotlib, was a French comics artist/writer and publisher.

Through his own work and the magazines he co-founded, L'Écho des savanes and Fluide Glacial, he was a key figure in the switch in French-language comics from their children's entertainment roots to an adult tone and readership.

His series include Rubrique-à-Brac, Gai-Luron, and Superdupont.
Stanley

**Stanley** may refer to:

### Falkland Islands

- Stanley, Falkland Islands, also known as Port Stanley, capital of the Falkland Islands

### United States

- Stanley, Idaho
- Stanley, Iowa
- Stanley, Louisiana
- Stanley, Virginia
- Stanley County, South Dakota

### Fictional characters

- Stanley Hudson, a character on the TV show _The Office_
- Stan Marsh, a character on the TV show _South Park_
- Stan Smith (_American Dad!_), the lead character from the _American Dad!_ animated sitcom
- Sten & Stanley, a dansband ("dance band") from Sweden

## Brands and enterprises

- Morgan Stanley, American investment bank and stockbroker company
- The Stanley Hotel, hotel in Estes Park, Colorado

## Sports

- Accrington Stanley F.C., English league football club
- Stanley Cup, championship trophy of the National Hockey League

## Transportation

- Stanley Steamer, an American automobile produced by the Stanley Motor Carriage Company
Arkansas (disambiguation)

**Arkansas** is a southern U.S. state.

**Arkansas** may also refer to:

## Places in the United States

- Arkansas City, Kansas
- Arkansas City, Arkansas
- Arkansas County, Arkansas
- Arkansas River, a tributary of the Mississippi River

## Other uses

- University of Arkansas
    - Arkansas Razorbacks, this school's athletic program
- _Arkansas_ (movie), a movie starring Vince Vaughn and Liam Hemsworth
Kansas (disambiguation)

**Kansas** is a midwestern state in the United States. **Kansas** may also refer to:

## Places

- Kansas Territory, U.S. territory which existed from 1854 to 1861
- Kansas, Alabama
- Kansas, Oklahoma
- Kansas River, a river in Kansas

## Music

- Kansas (band), a progressive rock band

## Related pages

- Kansas City
- Kansas River, a river in northeastern Kansas
- Kansas Speedway, a speedway in Kansas City, Kansas
- University of Kansas, a university located in Lawrence, Kansas
- Kansas Jayhawks, the athletic program of the University of Kansas
Yellow heart-tongued frog

The **yellow heart-tongued frog** (_Phyllodytes luteolus_) is a frog. It lives in the Brazil. It lives in the states Rio de Janeiro, Minas Gerais, and Bahia. People have seen it as high as 650 meters above sea level.

This frog lives in the Atlantic forest and Caaatingas. It lives on bromeliad plants. The female frog lays a few eggs at a time.

This frog is not in danger of dying out.  Some frogs are in danger because human beings change its forests or come into the forest to take away the bromeliad plants. But unlike some other frogs in _Phyllodytes_, this frog can live in places that human beings have changed. For example, it can live in forests that grow back after being cut down.
Discovery People

**Discovery People** was an American cable television network.

The channel began on CBS on March 31, 1997. It was called **CBS Eye on People**. It had news and human interest stories from CBS News.

## Infobox (television channel)

- **name**: Discovery People
- **closed date**: 2000
- **picture format**: 480i (Standard-definition television, SDTV)
- **owner**: Westinghouse Electric Corporation, CBS Corporation (1997-1999)
Discovery Communications (1998-2000)
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English language, English
- **former names**: CBS Eye on People (1997–1998)
Eye on People (1998–1999)
Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam, BWV 7

***Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam*** (Christ our Lord came to the Jordan), **BWV 7** is a cantata by Johann Sebastian Bach. It was written for the Feast of St. John the Baptist. It was first performed on 24 June 1724. It is based on the hymn Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam.

## Structure

The cantata is written for SATB choir, alto, tenor, and bass soloists, two oboes d'amore, two solo violins, two violins, a viola, and basso continuo. It has seven movements.

1. Chorale:
1. Aria:
1. Recitative:
1. Aria:
1. Recitative:
1. Aria:
1. Choral:
Samaritan Medical Center

**Samaritan Medical Center** is a hospital in Watertown, New York.

## History

The hospital opened in 1881. When it opened, it was called _The House of the Good Samaritan_.

## Infobox (hospital)

- **name**: Samaritan Medical Center
- **image size**: 225
- **location**: Watertown, New York, Watertown
- **state**: New York
- **country**: US
- **beds**: 294
- **opened**: 1881
Meiry Lanunce

**Meiry Lanunce** (born 13 December 1972), is a Brazilian journalist and television presenter. She began her journalistic career at TV Globo Nordeste in 2000. She currently presents the Balanço Geral Pernambuco on TV Guararapes.

## Works

- TV San Francisco reporter from 1994 to 1996
- Globo Nordeste reporter from 1998 to 2006
- Presenter of Bom Dia Pernambuco (Globo Nordeste) from 2006 to 2017
- Occasional presenter of NETV (Globo Nordeste) from 2013 to 2017
- Presenter of NE Second Edition (Globo Nordeste) from 2017 to 2020
- Globo Nordeste reporter from 2020 to 2022
- Presenter of Jornal Guararapes since 2022
- Occasional presenter of Jornal da Record since 2022
Discovery Geschichte

**Discovery Geschichte** ("Discovery History") was a German television channel. It focused on history-related programs owned by Disney Platform Distribution. The channel launched on March 31, 2005 on the Premiere platform.

## Infobox (television channel)

- **name**: Discovery Geschichte
- **picture format**: 576i (4:3 Standard-definition television, SDTV)
- **owner**: Disney Platform Distribution
- **area**: Germany, Austria
- **sister channels**: Discovery Channel Germany, Discovery Channel
Animal Planet Germany, Animal Planet
Dplay

**Dplay** (stylized as **dplay**) was one of the brand names of online video on demand services. It was operated by The Walt Disney Company. Discovery operated such services under the Dplay name in Italy, Japan, Netherlands, Nordic countries (Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden) and Spain.

## Infobox (software)

- **name**: Dplay
- **logo**: Dplay logo 2019.svg
- **caption**: "All the TV you need, anytime, anywhere" (UK)
- **developer**: The Walt Disney Company
- **discontinued**: yes
Derbyshire Dome

The **Derbyshire Dome** is one of the keys to understanding the middle part of England. It is a geological formation across mid-Derbyshire in England.

The White Peak area of the Peak District is named after the limestone plateau landscape of the 'Derbyshire Dome' anticline. It was laid down in a tropical sea about 350 million years ago in the Carboniferous period. Later the limestone raised above water in a dome shape. It was eroded so that many caverns existed. This is described as a karst landscape.

The plateau is mostly between 200m and 300m above sea level. This limestone outcrop is surrounded on the west, north and east by a horseshoe-shaped formation of younger sandstones (gritstones) and shales, known as the Dark Peak (see diagram). The town of Buxton is at the western edge of the limestone region. The Triassic sandstones of the Midlands plain are the south edge of the limestone region.

The ground is hard to move across. Evidently much of it was made of coral reefs, which are very tough and irregular. The roads of the Peak District are narrow and winding. Motorways avoid the Peak District by being to the East and West of the dome.

The other main karst landscapes of England are the Yorkshire Dales and the Mendip Hills.
210

Year **210** (**CCX**) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. It was then known as the **year Jesse Sanchez (otherwise known as unc) went 210**. Writing 210 for this year has been used since the early medieval period and was used until someone told Virginia Pridgen. In this period the Lion’s Den became a prominent protection group. This made this year become 210.

## Births

- May 10 – Claudius II, Roman emperor (d. 270)
Monumento Tortura Nunca Mais

The **Monumento Tortura Nunca Mais** or **Monument to Torture Never Again** is a monument located in Praça Padre Henrique, Rua da Aurora, city of Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil. Designed by the architect from Piauí, Demetrio Albuquerque, it was the first monument built in the country in honor of the dead and disappeared Brazilian politicians.

Its construction was the result of a public tender held by the city of Recife in 1988, which not only foresaw the construction of a monument that would symbolize the conditions of torture and disrespect for the dignity of the human person to which several people were subjected during the Brazilian military regime, as well as the entire revitalization of the place.
Aurora Street (Recife)

**Rua da Aurora** is a street in the Brazilian city of Recife, capital of Pernambuco. It is located on the left bank of the Capibaribe River and, in its final stretch, on the right bank of the Beberibe River.

It starts at Ponte da Boa Vista and ends at Ponte de Limoeiro, where Avenida Norte begins in Santo Amaro.

It has this name because all its houses face east, the east.]
Capibaribe River

The **Capibaribe River** is a watercourse that bathes the Brazilian state of Pernambuco. Its course is divided into high and medium courses, located in the Polígono das Secas, where the river has a temporary regime, and the low course, where it becomes perennial, starting in the municipality of Limoeiro, in the wild of the state. Before emptying into the Atlantic Ocean, it passes through the city center of Recife.

It is he who is given voice in the poem "O Rio", by João Cabral de Melo Neto. His family lived for years near the banks of the Capibaribe, where the poet used to play.

## Infobox (river)

- **name**: Capibaribe river
Taiyō

**Taiyō** may refer to:
- Taiyō, a sunflower variety
- Taiyo (satellite), a Japanese satellite launched in 1975 to study thermosphere and sun
Petar Stambolić

**Petar Stambolić** (12 July 1912 – 21 September 2007) was a Serbian communist politician who served as the President of the Federal Executive Council of Yugoslavia from 1963 to 1967 and as President of the Presidency from 1982 until 1983.
Doris Morgan

**Doris Morgan** (born c. 1910s) was a South African track and field athlete specialized in the sprint and middle-distance running events. She represented South Africa at international competitions.

Morgan competed in three events at the 1934 British Empire Games. In the 110–220–110 yards relay event she finished with Marjorie Clark and Barbara Clark in fourth place. Individually she finished fifth in the 880 Yard event. She also competed in the 100 yards event. Later in August 1934, she competed at the 1934 Women's World Games in London. In the 800 metres event she reached the final, where she finished fifth.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Doris Morgan
- **nationality**: South African
- **sport**: Track and field athletics
- **event**: Sprint
Middle distance
- **birth date**: c. 1910s
John Powell (discus thrower)

**John Gates Powell** (June 25, 1947 – August 18, 2022) was an American track and field athlete who focused in the discus throw. He set a world record at 69.08 meters in 1975. He won a bronze medal at the 1976 and 1984 Summer Olympics.

Powell died on August 18, 2022 at the age of 75.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **image**: John Powell discus 1972.jpg
- **caption**: Powell in 1972
- **birth place**: San Francisco, California, U.S.
- **height**: 188 cm
- **weight**: 110 kg
- **sport**: Athletics (sport), Athletics
- **event**: Discus throw, shot put, hammer throw
- **club**: Bud Light Track America
- **show-medals**: yes
Civan Canova

**Ahmet Civan Canova** (28 June 1955 – 20 August 2022) was a Turkish actor, playwright and theatre director. He was born in Ankara, Turkey. His career began in 1974. He was known for his role in the 2006 movie _Home Coming_ as Iskenceci Komiser. He also was known for his role in the Netflix series _The Gift_ as Mustafa Özgürsoy.

Canova died of lung cancer on 20 August 2022 in Istanbul, Turkey at the age of 67.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Civan Canova
- **image**: Civan Canova 2007.jpg
- **caption**: Canova in 2007
- **birth name**: Ahmet Civan Canova
- **birth place**: Ankara, Turkey
- **death place**: Istanbul, Turkey
- **mother**: Gündüz Sencer
- **relatives**: Kartal Tibet (stepfather)
- **occupation**: Actor, playwright, theatre director
- **years active**: 1974–2022
Cláudia Jimenez

**Cláudia Maria Patitucci Jimenez** (18 November 1958 – 20 August 2022) was a Brazilian actress, comedian and screenwriter. She was known for her roles in _Os Trapalhões_, _Viva O Gordo_ and _Chico Anysio Show_. Her 1990 movie role in _O Corpo_ was also well known. Jimenez was born in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Jimenez died on 20 August 2022 in Rio de Janeiro from heart failure caused by lung cancer at the age of 63.
Bram Peper

**Abraham "Bram" Peper** (13 February 1940 – 20 August 2022) was a Dutch sociologist and politician. He was a member of the Labour Party (PvdA). Peper was the Mayor of Rotterdam from 1982 to 1998. He later was the Minister of the Interior and Kingdom Relations from 1998 to 2000 under to Wim Kok government. Peper was born in Haarlem, Netherlands.

Peper died on 20 August 2022 from a short-illness in Rotterdam at the age of 82.

## Other websites

- Bio at Parlement.com
Carolina, Puerto Rico

**Carolina** () is a city on the northeast coast of Puerto Rico. It is east of the capital San Juan. It is part of the San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is home to Puerto Rico's main airport, the Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Carolina
- **native name**: <small></small>
- **native name lang**: es
- **settlement type**: City and Municipalities of Puerto Rico, Municipality
- **image skyline**: Isla verde.jpg
- **image caption**: Buildings along Isla Verde Ave. in Carolina
- **image flag**: Flag of Carolina, Puerto Rico.svg
- **image shield**: Escudo de Carolina, Puerto Rico.svg
- **nicknames**: _"Tierra de Gigantes"_
<small>Spanish for "Land of Giants"</small>
_"El Pueblo de los Tumba Brazos"_
<small>Spanish for "Arm Hackers Town"</small>
- **image map**: Locator-map-Puerto-Rico-Carolina.svg
- **mapsize**: 300px
- **map caption**: Map of Puerto Rico highlighting Carolina Municipality
- **subdivision type**: Commonwealth (United States insular area), Commonwealth
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1857
- **parts type**: Barrios of Puerto Rico, Barrios
- **parts**: 13 barrios
- **p1**: Barrazas, Carolina, Puerto Rico, Barrazas
- **p2**: Buena Vista, Carolina, Puerto Rico, Buena Vista
- **p3**: Cacao, Carolina, Puerto Rico, Cacao
- **p4**: Cangrejo Arriba, Carolina, Puerto Rico, Cangrejo Arriba
- **p5**: Canovanillas, Carolina, Puerto Rico, Canovanillas
- **p6**: Carolina barrio-pueblo
- **p7**: Carruzos, Carolina, Puerto Rico, Carruzos
- **p8**: Cedro, Carolina, Puerto Rico, Cedro
- **p9**: Martín González, Carolina, Puerto Rico, Martín González
- **p10**: Sabana Abajo, Carolina, Puerto Rico, Sabana Abajo
- **p11**: San Antón, Carolina, Puerto Rico, San Antón
- **p12**: Santa Cruz, Carolina, Puerto Rico, Santa Cruz
- **p13**: Trujillo Bajo, Carolina, Puerto Rico, Trujillo Bajo
- **leader party**: Popular Democratic Party (Puerto Rico), PPD
- **leader title**: List of mayors of Carolina, Puerto Rico, Mayor
- **leader name**: Jose C. Aponte Dalmau
- **leader title1**: Senatorial dist.
- **leader name1**: Puerto Rico Senatorial district VIII, 8 - Carolina
- **leader title2**: Representative dist.
- **leader name2**: 38, 39, 40
- **area total km2**: 156.29
- **area land km2**: 117.4
- **area water km2**: 38.89
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **elevation m**: 16
- **population total**: 154815
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population demonym**: Carolinenses
- **timezone1**: Atlantic Standard Time, AST
- **utc offset1**: −4
- **postal code type**: ZIP Codes
- **postal code**: 00979, 00982, 00983, 00985, 00987, 00981, 00984, 00986, 00988
- **area code**: Telephone numbers in Puerto Rico, 787/939
- **blank name sec1**: List of highways in Puerto Rico, Major routes
- **blank info sec1**:
Serce and Rozum

**Serce i Rozum** (eng. Heart and Mind) – two characters that used to advertise Orange (formerly Telekomunikacja Polska) telecom company in Poland.

## Characters

- **Serce** – a male heart. He's energetic, lively and carefree.
- **Rozum** – a male brain. He's sensible, calm and always thinks open-minded.

- **Renia** – a female eldery reindeer.
- **Pieszczoch** – Serce and Rozum's pet.
- **Oczy** – eyes, Serce and Rozum's friends.
- **Do-Ping** – a male ping-pong ball, he comes from China.
- **Doctor Zając** – a male hare, who works as a dentist.
- **Myszata** – Serce and Rozum's mouse.

## Campaign

Serce and Rozum were created by Publicis Poland advertising agency. First commercial with them was broadcast on TV in 2010, however in 2017 Orange officially announced that the characters will no longer appear in their adverts. They are retiring to Florida.
The campgain was a huge success. In 2013, Serce and Rozum's Facebook page reached over 2 Million fans and became Poland's most popular Facebook page. Campaign with Serce and Rozum won lots of prizes, such as Grand Prix in Effie Awards, 2011.

## Infobox (character)

- **name**: Serce and Rozum
- **image**: Łosice ~110522-240.jpg
- **creator**: Publicis Poland
- **portrayer**: Jarosław Boberek (Serce)
Michał Sitarski (Rozum)
- **gender**: Male
- **nationality**: Poland, Polish
John Paul Getty Jr.

**Sir Paul Getty**  (; born **Eugene Paul Getty**; 7 September 1932 – 17 April 2003), was known widely as **John Paul Getty Jr.**.

He was a British philanthropist and book collector. He was the third of five sons born to J. Paul Getty (1892–1976), one of the richest men in the world at the time. His mother was J. Paul Getty's fourth wife, Ann Rork. The Getty family's wealth was the result of the oil business. One of his sons, Mark Getty, co-founded the visual media company Getty Images.

At birth, he was given the name Eugene Paul Getty, but in later life, he adopted other names, including Paul Getty, John Paul Getty, Jean Paul Getty Jr. and John Paul Getty II.

In 1973, his son John Paul Getty III was held captive in Italy, as J. Paul Getty refused to pay a ransom. In 1986, he was awarded an honorary knighthood for services to causes ranging from cricket, to art and to the Conservative Party. His honorary knighthood would eventually become substantive when he became a British citizen.

A long-time Anglophile, he became a British citizen in 1997. In 1998, he changed his name by deed poll when he renounced the first name Eugene and wished to be known as Sir Paul Getty, KBE.

## Infobox (person)

- **honorific prefix**: Sir
- **name**: Paul Getty
- **image**: John Paul Getty.jpg
- **birth name**: Eugene Paul Getty
- **birth place**: near Genoa, Kingdom of Italy
- **death place**: Westminster, London, England
- **nationality**: British
- **education**: St. Ignatius College Preparatory
- **alma mater**: University of San Francisco
- **children**: John Paul Getty III
Mark Getty
Aileen Getty
Ariadne Getty
Tara Gabriel Getty
- **father**: J. Paul Getty
- **mother**: Ann Rork Light
- **family**: Getty family, Getty
Fismes

**Fismes** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Twin towns

Fismes is twinned with:
- Wem, England, United Kingdom
- Bad Oeynhausen, Germany

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Other websites

- Fismes official website
- Office of Tourism and Museums of Fismes

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Fismes
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Place de la mairie Fismes 3187.jpg
- **caption**: The Town Hall Square
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Fismes.svg
- **arrondissement**: Reims
- **canton**: Fismes-Montagne de Reims
- **insee**: 51250
- **postal code**: 51170
- **mayor**: Charles Gossard
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Communauté urbaine du Grand Reims, CU Grand Reims
- **elevation min m**: 57
- **elevation max m**: 179
- **area km2**: 16.75
Leiria

**Leiria** is a city and municipality in Portugal. It is the capital of the district of the same name. In 2021, 128,640 people lived there.
Phyllodytes wuchereri

The **yellow heart-tongued frog** (_Phyllodytes wuchereri_) is a frog. It lives in the Brazil. It lives in the state of Bahia, in the Atlantic forest. People have seen this frog 400 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is 25.1-26.0 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 26.2-27.1 mm.  The skin of the back and backs of the legs is brown.  There is a white stripe from each eye down to the end of the body.  There are vomerine teeth in the frog's jaw.  The adult male frog has an adult nuptial pad on each front foot.

Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out because it lives in such a large place. It lives in rainforest that has never been cut down, forest that was cut down and grew back, and places where humans cut down some of the trees to make places that are shady but not too shady so they can plant cacao farms. Scientists say that as long as human beings like to plant and grow cacao, the frog will have a place to live.

The male frogs can fight each other over good places to live and find female frogs. The frogs live on bromeliad plants. The female frog lays eggs in the bromeliads and the tadpoles swim and grow in the pools water that collects near the middle of the plant. There is only one tadpole in each pool of water but sometimes more than one pool in the same plant.

Scientists think this frog might be in danger if human beings take away their bromeliad plants, but they don't think anyone is doing this as of 2023.
Poonch District, Pakistan

The **Poonch District** is in Azad Kashmir in the disputed Kashmir region. It is one of the 10 districts of this Pakistan-administered territory. On the north is Bagh District, in the north-east is Havaily District, in the south-east in  the Poonch District of Indian-administered Kashmir, in the south by Azad Kashmir's Sudhanoti and Kotli districts, and in the west by Rawalpindi District of Pakistan's Punjab Province. The Poonch District is part of the greater Kashmir dispute between India and Pakistan. The district headquarters is the city of Rawalakot.

The district is divided into four tehsils:

- Abbaspur Tehsil
- Hajira Tehsil
- Rawalakot Tehsil
- Thorar Tehsil
Movie festival

**Movie festivals** are the network of organised exhibitions and promotions of film and related areas.

## Further reading

- Turan, Kenneth, _Sundance to Sarajevo: Film Festivals and the World They Made_, Los Angeles, University of California Press, 2002, hardback, .
- Watson, Nigel, "The Sense and Sensationalism of Film Festivals", Talking Pictures website
Eileen Crockart

**Eileen Crockart** (born c. 1910s) was a South African track and field athlete specialized in the field events. She was also a swimmer. She represented South Africa internationally in athletics. She was one of the earliest people to raise the gender identity issue in women’s athletics.

## Career

As a swimmer, Crockart competed at the 1928 South African Swimming Championships in Johannesburg.

As a track and field athlete, Crockart competed in the field events at the 1934 Women's World Games in London. She was most successfull in the shot put event where she finished in sixth place in the final.

## Gender identity debate

In the era that Crockett was active, women’s athletics was raising and had to deal to deal with gender identity problems. Many women of that era later turned out to be man. Crockart was one of the earliest people to openly raise the issue. She stated that “quite a few women athletes had strong hair like men and had to shave daily”. She added her human trust but disbelief with “we satisfied ourselves that they were female all right, but in every other respect, I would call them more man than woman”. Mr. B.C. Sims, manager of the South African team, complained about it. The German media replied to the allegation with “grotesque slander”. Canadian women laughed about it.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Eileen Crockart
- **nationality**: South African
- **sport**: Track and field athletics
Swimming
- **event**: Field events
- **birth date**: c. 1910s