juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Daishiro Miyazaki

**Daishiro Miyazaki** (born 21 April 1983) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Rosso Kumamoto||rowspan="2"|Football League||2||0||3||1||5||1
|-
|2007||5||1||0||0||5||1
|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|Roasso Kumamoto||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||16||1||0||0||16||1
|-
|2009||23||2||0||0||23||2
46||4||3||1||49||5
46||4||3||1||49||5
Patrick Müller

**Patrick Müller** (born 17 December 1976) is a Swiss former professional footballer who played as a defender. He played football for 15 years, in Switzerland, France, and Spain.

### Club

|-
|1995–96||rowspan="4"|Servette||rowspan="4"|Nationalliga A||28||0
|-
|1996–97||31||0
|-
|1997–98||35||1
|-
|1998–99||22||3
|-
|1998–99||rowspan="2"|Grasshopper Zürich||rowspan="2"|Nationalliga A||12||0
|-
|1999–2000||24||1

|-
|2000–01||rowspan="4"|Olympique Lyonnais||rowspan="2"|Division 1||30||1
|-
|2001–02||30||0
|-
|2002–03||rowspan="2"|Ligue 1||35||0
|-
|2003–04||36||1

|-
|2004–05||Mallorca||La Liga||6||0

|-
|2004–05||rowspan="2"|Basel||rowspan="2"|Super League||15||0
|-
|2005–06||13||0

|-
|2005–06||rowspan="3"|Olympique Lyonnais||rowspan="3"|Ligue 1||12||1
|-
|2006–07||10||0
|-
|2007–08||1||0
|-
|2008–09||rowspan="2"|Monaco||rowspan="2"|Ligue 1||7||0
|-
|2009–10||||
180||5
161||3
6||0
247||8
|}

### International

|-
|1998||5||1
|-
|1999||8||0
|-
|2000||5||0
|-
|2001||8||0
|-
|2002||7||1
|-
|2003||7||0
|-
|2004||11||0
|-
|2005||11||1
|-
|2006||11||0
|-
|2007||3||0
|-
|2008||5||0
|-
!Total||81||3
|}

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Patrick Müller
- **image**: Patrick Müller (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Müller playing for Switzerland national football team, Switzerland in 2006
- **image size**: 200
- **full name**: Patrick Müller
- **birth place**: Genève, Switzerland
- **height**: 1.82 m
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **youthyears1**: 1984–1994
- **youthclubs1**: FC Meyrin
- **youthyears2**: 1994–1995
- **youthclubs2**: Servette FC, Servette
- **years1**: 1995–1999
- **clubs1**: Servette FC, Servette
- **caps1**: 104
- **goals1**: 4
- **years2**: 1999
- **clubs2**: Juventus FC, Juventus
- **caps2**: 0
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 1999
- **clubs3**: → Grasshopper Club Zürich, Grasshoppers (loan)
- **caps3**: 12
- **goals3**: 0
- **years4**: 1999–2000
- **clubs4**: Grasshopper Club Zürich, Grasshoppers
- **caps4**: 24
- **goals4**: 1
- **years5**: 2000–2004
- **clubs5**: Olympique Lyonnais, Lyon
- **caps5**: 131
- **goals5**: 2
- **years6**: 2004
- **clubs6**: RCD Mallorca, Mallorca
- **caps6**: 6
- **goals6**: 0
- **years7**: 2005–2006
- **clubs7**: FC Basel
- **caps7**: 28
- **goals7**: 0
- **years8**: 2006–2008
- **clubs8**: Olympique Lyonnais, Lyon
- **caps8**: 23
- **goals8**: 1
- **years9**: 2008–2010
- **clubs9**: AS Monaco FC, Monaco
- **caps9**: 7
- **goals9**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 335
- **totalgoals**: 8
- **nationalyears1**: 1998–2008
- **nationalteam1**: Switzerland national football team, Switzerland
- **nationalcaps1**: 89
- **nationalgoals1**: 3
Ulrich Ramé

**Ulrich Jean Eugène Ramé** (born 19 September 1972) is a French former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Career statistics

|rowspan="2"|Club|rowspan="2"|Season|colspan="3"|League|colspan="2"|Cup|colspan="2"|Continental|colspan="2"|Total||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="5"|Angers|1993–94|Division 1|2|0|–|–|2|0||||
|1994–95|rowspan="2"|Division 2|9|0|1|0|–|10|0||||
|1995–96|28|0|2|0|–|30|0||||||
|1996–97|National|35|0|1|0|–|36|0|||||
|rowspan="15"|Bordeaux|1997–98|rowspan="5"|Division 1|23|0|6|0|2|0|31|0|
|1998–99|32|0|1|0|8|0|41|0|||||
|1999–00|34|0|7|0|11|0|52|0|||||
|2000–01|34|0|4|0|6|0|44|0|||||
|2001–02|34|0|1|0|5|0|40|0|||||
|2002–03|rowspan="9"|Ligue 1|28|0|4|0|6|0|38|0|||
|2003–04|35|0|3|0|10|0|48|0|||||
|2004–05|37|0|1|0|–|38|0||||||
|2005–06|35|0|4|0|–|39|0||||||
|2006–07|38|0|6|0|8|0|52|0|||||
|2007–08|36|0|5|0|7|0|48|0|||||
|2008–09|26|0|–|5|0|31|0||||||
|2009–10|10|0|6|0|2|0|18|0|||||
|2010–11|4|0|–|–|4|0|||||||
|rowspan="3"|Sedan|2011–12|rowspan="2"|Ligue 2|32|0|3|0|–|35|0||
|2012–13|14|0|–|–|14|0|||||||

## Managerial statistics

|rowspan="2"|Team|rowspan="2"|From|rowspan="2"|To|colspan="9"|Record|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Bordeaux|14 March 2016|27 May 2016||||||

## Honours

**Bordeaux**
- Division/Ligue 1: 1998–99, 2008–09
- Coupe de la Ligue: 2001–02, 2006–07, 2008–09; runner-up: 1997–98, 2009–10
- Trophée des Champions: 2008, 2009; runner-up: 1999

**France**
- UEFA European Championship: 2000
- FIFA Confederations Cup: 2001

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Ulrich Ramé
- **image**: Ulrich Rame.jpg
- **caption**: Ramé in 2005
- **fullname**: Ulrich Jean Eugène Ramé
- **birth place**: Nantes, France
- **height**: 1.87 m
- **position**: Goalkeeper (association football), Goalkeeper
- **youthclubs1**: SCO Angers, Angers
- **years1**: 1991–1997
- **clubs1**: SCO Angers, Angers
- **caps1**: 74
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 1997–2011
- **clubs2**: FC Girondins de Bordeaux, Bordeaux
- **caps2**: 406
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 2011–2013
- **clubs3**: CS Sedan Ardennes, Sedan
- **caps3**: 46
- **goals3**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 526
- **totalgoals**: 0
- **nationalyears1**: 1999–2003
- **nationalteam1**: France national football team, France
- **nationalcaps1**: 12
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **manageryears1**: 2016
- **managerclubs1**: FC Girondins de Bordeaux, Bordeaux
David Jemmali

**David Jemmali** (born 13 December 1974) is a Tunisian football player. He has played for Tunisia national team.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1994/95||rowspan="3"|Cannes||rowspan="3"|Division 1||1||0
|-
|1995/96||20||0
|-
|1996/97||35||0
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="11"|Girondins Bordeaux||rowspan="5"|Division 1||24||0
|-
|1998/99||13||1
|-
|1999/00||12||0
|-
|2000/01||16||0
|-
|2001/02||28||0
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="6"|Ligue 1||29||2
|-
|2003/04||23||1
|-
|2004/05||26||0
|-
|2005/06||33||1
|-
|2006/07||28||0
|-
|2007/08||8||0
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Grenoble||rowspan="2"|Ligue 1||20||0
|-
|2009/10||||
316||5
316||5
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|2006||5||0
|-
|2007||5||0
|-
!Total||10||0
|}
Chickpea

The **chickpea** _(Cicer arietinum)_  is a yellow edible legume (bean). It can be used for cooking. The peas can be bought canned or dried. It was one of the earliest fruits to be grown. The first chickpea was grown in the Middle East about 7,500 years ago.

The most popular place for chickpeas to grow is in Pakistan. In 2008, nearly 6 million tonnes of chickpeas were produced there. Because the growth is so popular there, it is also known as the **Indian pea**.

Chickpeas contain a great deal of protein, zinc and folic acid. They can be an important part of a vegetarian or vegan diet, since they come from a plant.

The dried bean is boiled and served whole or mashed, such as in the popular dish hummus. Chickpeas are ground into a flour, called "besan" or "gram" flour, used in South Asian cooking.
Philippe Christanval

**Philippe Christanval** (born 31 August 1978) is a former French football player. He has played for France national team.

### Club

|rowspan="2"|Club|rowspan="2"|Season|colspan="3"|League|colspan="2"|Cup|colspan="2"|Continental|colspan="2"|Total|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="6"|Monaco|1996–97|rowspan="5"|Division 1|–|1|0|–|1|0||
|1997–98|10|0|2|0|3|0|15|0||||
|1998–99|23|1|–|4|0|27|1|||||
|1999–00|25|0|4|0|7|0|36|0||||
|2000–01|23|0|4|0|5|0|32|0||||
|rowspan="3"|Barcelona|2001–02|rowspan="2"|Primera División|26|0|–|13|0|39|0|
|2002–03|5|0|–|3|0|8|0|||||
|Marseille|2003–04|Ligue 1|13|0|1|0|3|0|17|0||
|rowspan="4"|Fulham|2005–06|rowspan="3"|Premier League|15|0|4|0|–|19|0|
|2006–07|20|1|3|0|–|23|1|||||
|2007–08|1|0|–|–|1|0||||||

## Honours

**Monaco**
- Division 1: 1999–2000
- Trophée des Champions: 2000

**Marseille**
- UEFA Cup runner-up: 2003–04

**Individual**
- UNFP Ligue 1 Young Player of the Year: 2000

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Philippe Christanval
- **fullname**: Philippe Charles Lucien Christanval
- **birth place**: Paris, France
- **height**: 1.85 m
- **position**: Centre-back
- **youthyears1**: 1993–1994
- **youthclubs1**: Sarcelles
- **youthyears2**: 1994–1997
- **youthclubs2**: AS Monaco FC, Monaco
- **youthyears3**: 1992–1995
- **youthclubs3**: INF Clairefontaine, Clairefontaine
- **years1**: 1997–2001
- **years2**: 2001–2003
- **years3**: 2003–2005
- **years4**: 2005–2008
- **clubs1**: AS Monaco FC, Monaco
- **clubs2**: FC Barcelona, Barcelona
- **clubs3**: Olympique de Marseille, Marseille
- **clubs4**: Fulham F.C., Fulham
- **caps1**: 81
- **goals1**: 1
- **caps2**: 31
- **goals2**: 0
- **caps3**: 13
- **goals3**: 0
- **caps4**: 36
- **goals4**: 1
- **totalcaps**: 161
- **totalgoals**: 2
- **nationalyears1**: 1998–1999
- **nationalteam1**: France national under-21 football team, France U21
- **nationalcaps1**: 16
- **nationalgoals1**: 1
- **nationalyears2**: 2000–2002
- **nationalteam2**: France national football team, France
- **nationalcaps2**: 6
- **nationalgoals2**: 0
Hexameter

**Hexameter** is a metrical line of verse. It is usually made of six parts, called feet. It is the standard verse form used in Ancient Greek and Latin literature. The Iliad and Aeneid use it, and so do Ovid's Metamorphoses. English poetry rarely uses hexameter.

|colspan="2"||
| --- | --- |
|–|Long mesaure|
|υ|Short measure|
|<big>.</big>|End of the metric|
||Caesura  – the most common are A4 (called „Trithemimeres“), B1 („Penthemimeres“), B2 („Kata triton trochaion“), C1 („Hephthemimeres“) and C2 („Bukolic Dihaeresis“)|

## Dactylic hexameter

The meter consists of lines made from six ("hex") feet. In strict **dactylic hexameter**, each of these feet would be a dactyl, but classical meter allows for the substitution of a spondee (two long syllables) in place of a dactyl in most positions. Specifically, the first four feet can either be dactyls or spondees more or less freely. The fifth foot is frequently a dactyl (around 95% of the time in Homer).

Because of the strong pause at the end of the line, it is traditionally regarded as a spondee. Thus the dactylic line most normally looks as follows:

- — U | — U | — U | — U | — u u | — X
(note that _—_ is a long syllable, _u_ a short syllable and _U_ either one long or two shorts and X anceps syllable)

As in all classical verse forms, the last syllable can actually be short or long.
Vetus Latina

**Vetus Latina** is the name given to a collection of Biblical texts that were translated into Latin before the Vulgate became the standard version used in the Latin-speaking world. The texts themselves are written in Late Latin, not in Old Latin. They often use different words than the Vulgate. No complete manuscript survives,  only fragments are known. Many text passages are known because Church fathers such as Augustine of Hippo cited from them.

Since the Council of Trent, held in the 16th century, the Vulgate is the official Bible translation for the Roman Catholic Church.

Some of the Vetus Latin texts survives in the Liturgy, however:

|Vetus Latina|Latin Vulgate|
| --- | --- |
|Gloria in excelsis Deo, et in terra pax hominibus bonae voluntatis|Gloria in altissimis Deo, et in terra pax in hominibus bonæ voluntatis|
The Old Latin text means, "Glory [belongs] to God among the high, and peace [belongs] to men of good will on earth". The Vulgate text means "Glory [belongs] to God among the most high and peace among men of good will on earth".

Probably the best known difference between the Old Latin and the Vulgate is in the Pater Noster, where the phrase from the Vetus Latina, _quotidianum panem_, "daily bread", becomes _supersubstantialem panem_, "supersubstantial bread" in the Vulgate.
J. C. Bailey

**Joseph Carl Bailey, Jr.** (August 23, 1983 – August 30, 2010) was an American professional wrestler. He was better known as **J. C. Bailey**. He has wrestled for numerous American-based professional wrestling promotions, including Combat Zone Wrestling <small>(CZW)</small>, IWA Mid-South and IWA East Coast. He has been known as a hardcore wrestler.

Bailey made his debut in 2001. In June 2003, along with the owner of the promotion IWA Mid-South Ian Rotten and Corporal Robinson, he "invaded" CZW on behalf of IWA Mid-South. In the same year, he competed in the 2nd CZW Tournament of Death where he lost to Nick Mondo in a deathmatch involving light tubes, and the 5th IWA Mid-South King of the Deathmatch where he lost to Mad Man Pondo after defeating 2 Tuff Tony, Necro Butcher and Ian Rotten.

In 2004, he competed in the 3rd CZW Tournament of Death where he lost to Wifebeater after defeating Chri$ Ca$h, and the 6th IWA Mid-South King of the Deathmatch where he lost to Mad Man Pondo and Toby Klein.

Since then, he competed in many deathmatch tournaments including the 4th CZW Tournament of Death, 7th IWA Mid-South King of the Deathmatch, 8th IWA Mid-South King of the Deathmatch, 5th CZW Tournament of Death and 6.5th CZW Tournament of Death titled "Fast Forward".

On December 11, 2004, he teamed with Chri$ Ca$h, Nate Webb and Sexxxy Eddy, winning the CZW World Tag Team Championship.

On February 5, 2005, he became the first-ever CZW Ultraviolent Underground Champion. On August 13, 2005, he won his second CZW Ultraviolent Underground Championship.

On August 20, 2006, he went to Japan and competed in the professional wrestling tournament WRESTLE EXPO 2006 where he lost to 2 Tuff Tony after defeating Mad Man Pondo. On September 16, 2006, he competed in the 1st IWA East Coast Masters of Pain where he lost to Jun Kasai after defeating 2 Tuff Tony and Corporal Robinson.

In 2007, Bailey was arrested for stealing a television set from a Bardstown, Kentucky Walmart. He made his official return to CZW in early 2010.

On August 30, 2010, Bailey was found dead. He died in his sleep. Before he died, Bailey complained that he had been getting headaches and numbness in his hands. The cause of his death was later determined to be because of a brain aneurysm that was caused by complications from multiple concussions and traumas to his brain. His brain is expected to be donated for research at Boston University.

## Infobox (wrestler)

- **name**: J. C. Bailey
- **image**: J. C. Bailey - June, 2010.jpg
- **caption**: Bailey at CZW Tournament of Death IX on June 26th, 2010
- **names**: J. C. Bailey
- **birth place**: Louisville, Kentucky, Louisville, Kentucky
- **billed**: Louisville, Kentucky
- **trainer**: Self
- **debut**: 2001
Reconstruction era

The **Reconstruction ** was after the American Civil War. It was the remaking of the Southern United States, after it had lost its war of rebellion and slavery was ended. The southern states were occupied territory. Andrew Johnson became President of the U.S. after the assassination of Abraham Lincoln in 1865. He wanted to make it easy to restore local rule in the previously rebellious states, and he permitted some of them to hold elections in 1865. Former leaders of the Confederate States of America who ran as Democrats were elected to Congress, and states passed laws that denied rights to former slaves.

Many members of the Republican Party wanted stricter terms before local rule was returned to the South. After the Republicans won a large majority of the Congressional seats in the 1866 elections, they refused to let former Confederate leaders take seats in the United States Congress. The Republicans passed laws that former leaders of the rebellion were temporarily denied suffrage, the right to hold office or vote in elections. Three new amendments to the U.S. Constitution were passed that ended slavery, made former slaves citizens, and gave them the right to vote. Some newly freed black slaves won elected offices. Many Northern carpetbagger<nowiki/>s also went to the occupied territories to lead the people. Some became rich.

A number of positive social initiatives were carried out under Reconstruction, such as the establishment or expansion of orphan asylums, public schools and hospitals. In addition, medical care for the poor was provided by some state and local governments.

Many white people in the Southern United States resisted allowing former slaves to have equal rights and to vote. The Ku Klux Klan was formed to force black people out of political and economic power. After Reconstruction ended in 1877, white people in the South used their regained political rights to pass Jim Crow Laws. These laws enforced segregation (keeping blacks and whites separate) and took the vote away from African Americans whose parents or grandparents were slaves. After Reconstruction, white Southerners voted mostly for the Democratic Party for about 80 years.

## Other websites

- Reconstruction -Citizendium
Troodontidae

**Troodontidae** is a family of bird-like theropod dinosaurs. They were found mainly in Mongolia, China and North America. The first specimen, just a single tooth, was found in central Montana in 1855 by Ferdinand Hayden.

For a long time, troodontid fossils were few and scrappy.  Recently more complete specimens have been found. There are now complete and articulated specimens, including  feathers, eggs and embryos, and complete juveniles. In 1994 a fossil of an adult _Troodon_ was found sitting on a nest with eight eggs.

Anatomical studies of the most primitive troodontids, like _Sinovenator_, demonstrate striking similarities with _Archaeopteryx_ and primitive dromaeosaurids. This proves they are relatives: they are a clade called Paraves.

The family have relatively large brains, a skull with many air pockets, a retractable second toe claw (it could be pulled in) and many teeth. The number of teeth ranges from 96 in _Saurornithoides mongoliensis_ to 120 in the _Troodon_.

## Taxonomy

- Family **Troodontidae**
    - _Almas_
    - _Anchiornis_
    - _Archaeornithoides_
    - _Borogovia_
    - _Byronosaurus_
    - _Halszkaraptor_
    - _Jinfengopteryx_
    - ?_Koparion_
    - _Latenivenatrix_
    - _Mei_
    - _Saurornithoides_
    - _Sinornithoides_
    - _Sinusonasus_
    - _Sinovenator_
    - _Stenonychosaurus_
    - _Tochisaurus_
    - _Troodon_ (_nomen dubium_)
    - _Urbacodon_
    - _Xixiasaurus_
    - _Zanabazar_
- Undescribed/unnamed specimens
    - SPS 100/44 = EK troodontid
    - SPV 300/45 ("Lesse")
    - WDC DML 001 ("Lori")
Sinovenator

***Sinovenator*** is a small troodontid dinosaur, about the size of a chicken. It is from the early Cretaceous period, 128.2 million years ago. Two fossils were  found in the older (lower) portion of the Yixian Formation in China. It was part of the Jehol biota.

The type specimen of _Sinovenator changii_ was described in 2002. The specimen is a partial skull and disarticulated skeleton. A second specimen has connected bones, but lacks the skull. Both are in the collection of the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology in Beijing, China.

_Sinovenator_ was a basal troodontid. It shares features with the most primitive dromaeosaurids and Avialae. This shows the common descent of these three members of the Paraves.
Paraves

**Paraves** is a branch-based clade containing birds (clade Aves) and other closely related dinosaurs. The paravians include the Avialae, such as _Archaeopteryx_, and the Deinonychosauria, which includes the dromaeosaurids and troodontids.

The name Paraves was coined by Paul Sereno in 1997. The clade was defined by Sereno in 1998 as a branch-based clade containing all Maniraptora closer to modern birds than to _Oviraptor_.

The work of Xu and colleagues provide examples of basal and early paravians with four wings, including members of the Avialae (_Pedopenna_), Dromaeosauridae (_Microraptor_), and Troodontidae (_Anchiornis_).

## Relationships

The cladogram presented below follows a study by Zhang and colleagues.

## Related pages

- Origin of birds
Stan (dinosaur)

**Stan** is the nickname given to a fossil of the dinosaur species _Tyrannosaurus rex_. It was found in Hell Creek Formation, South Dakota, close to Buffalo in 1987 by Stan Sacrison, who also discovered the _Tyrannosaurus_ specimen nicknamed "Duffy". The original specimen is housed at the Black Hills Institute of Geological Research.

It is a well known specimen, and one of the most complete, with 199 bones recovered. About 30 casts of the original fossil has been sold worldwide, each for a price of about $100,000. Stan measures 10.9 metres long.

## Other websites

- Worldwide Museum of Natural History homepage: Stan the _T.rex_  by Pan Terra, 1999.

## Infobox (fossil)

- **img**: Stan the Trex at Manchester Museum.jpg
- **catalog number**: BHI 3033
- **common name**: Stan Lee
- **species**: _Tyrannosaurus, Tyrannosaurus rex_
- **age**: between 67 and 65.5 million years
- **date discovered**: 1987
- **discovered by**: Stan Sacrison
Treponema pallidum

***Treponema pallidum*** is a parasitic spirochaete bacterium.  There are different kinds of _Treponema pallidum_, which cause diseases like syphilis, bejel, pinta and yaws.

The most common disease caused by _Treponema pallidum_ is syphilis, a serious sexually transmitted infection.

Syphilis is treated and cured by taking antibiotics. Usually, the first treatment used is penicillin. Antibiotic resistance has developed to a number of agents. Ceftriaxone, a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic, may be as effective as penicillin-based treatment.

Pennicilin is still effective, but "the potential of this spirochete to develop additional antibiotic resistance could seriously compromise syphilis treatment and control".
Praetorian Guard

The **Praetorian Guard**  was a force of bodyguards used by Roman Emperors. The title was first used for the guards of generals in the Roman Republic. Their commander, the **Praetorian Prefect**, was often an important figure in the political planning in Rome. The Guard was stopped and disbanded by Emperor Constantine I in the fourth century AD.

## History

The term _Praetorian,_ derived from ‘the tent of the commanding general’ or ‘praetor of a Roman army in the field’, known as the _praetorium_. It was a habit of many Roman generals to choose from the ranks a private force of soldiers as bodyguards. This elite group of Roman citizens consisted of both infantry and cavalry. In time, this cohort came to be known as the _cohors praetoria_, and various notable figures had one of those guard groups, including Julius Caesar, Mark Antony and Augustus (Octavian).

As Caesar discovered with the 10th Legion _Equestris_, a powerful mounted unit was desirable in the field. When Augustus became the first ruler of the Roman Empire in 27 BC, he decided such a formation was useful not only on the battlefield but in politics also. Thus, from the ranks of the legions throughout the provinces, Augustus recruited the Praetorian Guard.

## Entry into politics

Through the cunning of their ambitious prefect, Sejanus, the Guard was brought from their Italian barracks into Rome itself. In AD 23, Sejanus convinced Tiberius to have the Praetorian fort built just outside Rome. One of the cohorts held the daily guard at the imperial palace. Henceforth the entire Guard was at the disposal of the emperors, but the rulers were now equally at the mercy of the Praetorians. The reality of this was seen in AD 31 when Tiberius was forced to rely upon his own _cohors praetoria_ against partisans of Sejanus. Although the Praetorian Guard proved faithful to the aging Tiberius, their potential political power had been made clear.

While campaigning, the Praetorians were the equal of any formation in the Roman Army. Seldom used in the early reigns, they were quite active by AD 69. Under Domitian and Trajan, the guard took part in wars from Dacia to Mesopotamia, while with Marcus Aurelius, years were spent on the Danube frontier. Throughout the 3rd century, the Praetorians assisted the emperors in various campaigns.

The relationship between the Guard and their Emperor was always sensitive. Bribing the Guard was a common theme in Imperial history. Sejanus almost took over the running of the Empire, before Tiberius overcame, and later executed, him. A number of Roman Emperors were murdered or otherwise deposed by the Guard, or with their knowledge. The first was Caligula.
Edílson José da Silva

**Edílson José da Silva** (born 8 December 1978) is a former Brazilian football player.

### Club

|rowspan="2"|Club|rowspan="2"|Season|colspan="3"|League|colspan="2"|Emperor's Cup|colspan="2"|Total|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="3"|Avispa Fukuoka|2004|J2 League|15|2|2|1|17|3|
|2005|0|0|0|0|0|0||||

## Honours

**Individual**
- Lebanese Premier League Best Player: 2003–04
- Lebanese Premier League Team of the Season: 2003–04

## Other websites

- Edílson  at playmakerstats.com (English version of ogol.com.br)

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Edílson
- **fullname**: Edílson José da Silva
- **birth place**: Brazil
- **height**: 1.77 m
- **position**: Forward (association football), Striker
- **years1**: 2000–2001
- **clubs1**: Paraná Clube, Paraná
- **caps1**: 8
- **goals1**: 1
- **years2**: 2002
- **clubs2**: Clube Atlético Sorocaba, Atlético Sorocaba
- **years3**: 2002–2004
- **clubs3**: Olympic Beirut
- **years4**: 2004–2005
- **clubs4**: Avispa Fukuoka
- **caps4**: 15
- **goals4**: 2
- **years5**: 2006–2007
- **clubs5**: Rio Branco Esporte Clube, Rio Branco
- **years6**: 2007–2009
- **clubs6**: Al Ansar FC, Ansar
- **years7**: 2009
- **clubs7**: Treze Futebol Clube, Treze
Dragan Đukanović

**Dragan Đukanović** (born 29 October 1969) is a former Serbian football player.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1998||Avispa Fukuoka||J. League 1||15||1||0||0||0||0||15||1
15||1||0||0||0||0||15||1
15||1||0||0||0||0||15||1

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Dragan Đukanović
- **birth place**: Nikšić, Socialist Republic of Montenegro, SR Montenegro, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Yugoslavia
- **height**: 1.90 m
- **position**: Forward (association football), Forward
- **youthyears1**: 1989–1990
- **years1**: 1990–1992
- **years2**: 1992–1995
- **years3**: 1995–1996
- **years4**: 1997–1998
- **years5**: 1998
- **years6**: 1999–2000
- **years7**: 2000–2001
- **years8**: 2001–2002
- **years9**: 2002–2003
- **years10**: 2003–2004
- **clubs1**: OFK Beograd
- **clubs2**: OFI Crete F.C., OFI Crete
- **clubs3**: AC Omonia, Omonia
- **clubs4**: Örebro SK, Örebro
- **clubs5**: Avispa Fukuoka
- **clubs6**: FK Mogren, Mogren
- **clubs7**: Racing Club de France Football, Racing Paris
- **clubs8**: FC Istres, Istres
- **clubs9**: Ethnikos Asteras F.C., Ethnikos Asteras
- **clubs10**: FK Mogren, Mogren
- **caps1**: 48
- **goals1**: 16
- **caps2**: 65
- **goals2**: 24
- **caps3**: 18
- **goals3**: 8
- **caps4**: 14
- **goals4**: 3
- **caps5**: 20
- **goals5**: 1
- **caps6**: 34
- **goals6**: 17
- **caps7**: 20
- **goals7**: 11
- **caps8**: 14
- **goals8**: 1
- **caps9**: 7
- **goals9**: 0
- **caps10**: 28
- **goals10**: 5
- **nationalteam1**: Yugoslavia national under-21 football team, Yugoslavia U21
- **manageryears1**: 2013
- **managerclubs1**: FK Sinđelić Beograd, Sinđelić Beograd
- **manageryears2**: 2014–2015
- **managerclubs2**: Sheikh Russel KC, Sheikh Russel
- **manageryears3**: 2015–2016
- **managerclubs3**: FK Lovćen, Lovćen
- **manageryears4**: 2016–2017
- **managerclubs4**: Borneo F.C. Samarinda, Borneo Samarinda
- **manageryears5**: 2019
- **managerclubs5**: FK Sinđelić Beograd, Sinđelić Beograd
- **manageryears6**: 2019
- **managerclubs6**: PSIS Semarang (Technical Director)
- **manageryears7**: 2020–2021
- **managerclubs7**: PSIS Semarang
- **manageryears8**: 2021
- **managerclubs8**: A.E. Karaiskakis F.C., Karaiskakis
- **manageryears9**: 2022
- **managerclubs9**: PSIS Semarang
- **manageryears10**: 2023
- **managerclubs10**: Egaleo F.C., Egaleo
Petri Pasanen

**Petri Pasanen** (born 24 September 1980) is a Finnish football player. He plays for F.C. Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga and the Finland national team.
He plays as central defender but also can play left or right back.

## Career

He started with Kuusysi Lahti and soon raised the interest of European top teams. In 2000, he went to Ajax Amsterdam and became a regular player in the first squad. In August 2001 he broke his leg and missed most of the 2001/02 season. After his injury he came back to the team. With Ajax he reached the quarterfinals of the UEFA Champions League in the 2003/04 season. During the second half of the 2003/04 season he was on loan at English club Portsmouth in the Premier League. Portsmouth manager Harry Redknapp was interested in buing Pasanen at the end of the season, but the price was to high. So Pasanen signed with SV Werder Bremen in the German Bundesliga.  After the end of his contract on 30 June 2011 he left Werder Bremen and signed for Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga. He became a regular player from the beginning.

Pasanen is also a regular for the Finland national team. He made his international debut on 15 November 2000 against the Republic of Ireland. Pasanen has mostly played at right back for Finland, and has also served as the national team's captain, when Sami Hyypiä and Jari Litmanen have not played.

Pasanen has also played in Finland national futsal team, where he has six caps and two goals.

## Honours

**Ajax**
- Eredivisie: 2001–02
- KNVB Cup: 2001–02
- Johan Cruijff Shield: 2002

**Werder Bremen**
- DFB Ligapokal: 2006
- DFB-Pokal: 2008–09

## Club career statistics

|-
|1996||Kuusysi Lahti||Ykkönen||2||0
|-
|1997||Lahti||Ykkönen||15||0
|-
|1997||rowspan="2"|Hämeenlinna||rowspan="2"|Ykkönen||4||0
|-
|1998||1||0
|-
|1998||rowspan="3"|Lahti||Ykkönen||15||1
|-
|1999||rowspan="2"|Veikkausliiga||27||0
|-
|2000||15||1

|-
|2000/01||rowspan="4"|Ajax||rowspan="4"|Eredivisie||29||4
|-
|2001/02||1||0
|-
|2002/03||22||3
|-
|2003/04||7||0

|-
|2003/04||Portsmouth||Premier League||11||0

|-
|2004/05||rowspan="6"|Werder Bremen||rowspan="6"|Bundesliga||23||1
|-
|2005/06||17||0
|-
|2006/07||17||0
|-
|2007/08||28||2
|-
|2008/09||16||0
|-
|2009/10||||
79||2
59||7
11||0
101||3
250||12
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|2000||1||0
|-
|2001||5||0
|-
|2002||5||0
|-
|2003||6||0
|-
|2004||8||0
|-
|2005||3||0
|-
|2006||7||0
|-
|2007||10||0
|-
|2008||3||0
|-
|2009||9||0
|-
!Total||57||0
|}
Tsuyoshi Yoshitake

**Tsuyoshi Yoshitake** (born 8 September 1981) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Crystal Palace Baltimore.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2000||rowspan="7"|Yokohama||Football League||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2001||rowspan="6"|J. League 2||16||1||4||2||0||0||20||3
|-
|2002||41||2||3||1||colspan="2"|-||44||3
|-
|2003||14||2||2||1||colspan="2"|-||16||3
|-
|2004||9||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||9||0
|-
|2005||27||2||2||0||colspan="2"|-||29||2
|-
|2006||26||2||1||0||colspan="2"|-||27||2
|-
|2007||rowspan="2"|Tokyo Verdy||J. League 2||5||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||5||1
|-
|2008||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0

|-
|2009||Charleston Battery||USL First Division||26||6||3||2||colspan="2"|-||29||8
|-
|2010||Crystal Palace Baltimore||D2 Pro League||||||||||||||||
138||10||12||4||1||0||151||14
26||6||3||2||colspan="2"|-||29||8
164||16||15||6||1||0||180||22
|}
Caçapa

**Cláudio Roberto da Silva** (born 29 May 1976), commonly known as **Cláudio Caçapa** or simply **Caçapa** (), is a Brazilian football coach and former player who played as a central defender. He currently is the head coach of Belgian Pro League club RWD Molenbeek.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1996||rowspan="5"|Atlético Mineiro||rowspan="5"|Série A||0||0
|-
|1997||6||0
|-
|1998||15||0
|-
|1999||21||1
|-
|2000||19||1

|-
|2000–01||rowspan="7"|Olympique Lyonnais||rowspan="2"|Division 1||6||1
|-
|2001–02||15||0
|-
|2002–03||rowspan="5"|Ligue 1||36||2
|-
|2003–04||15||1
|-
|2004–05||21||1
|-
|2005–06||26||2
|-
|2006–07||6||0

|-
|2007–08||rowspan="2"|Newcastle United||rowspan="2"|Premier League||19||1
|-
|2008–09||6||0
61||2
125||7
25||1
211||10
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|2000||1||0
|-
|2001||2||0
|-
!Total||3||0
|}

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Claudio Caçapa
- **image**: Cacapa.jpg
- **image size**: 150px
- **caption**: Caçapa playing for Newcastle United
- **fullname**: Cláudio Roberto da Silva
- **birth place**: Lavras, Brazil
- **height**: 1.80 m
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **currentclub**: R.W.D. Molenbeek (2015), RWD Molenbeek (head coach)
- **years1**: 1996–2001
- **years2**: 2001
- **years3**: 2001–2007
- **years4**: 2007–2009
- **years5**: 2009–2010
- **years6**: 2011
- **years7**: 2011
- **clubs1**: Clube Atlético Mineiro, Atlético Mineiro
- **clubs2**: → Olympique Lyonnais, Lyon (loan)
- **clubs3**: Olympique Lyonnais, Lyon
- **clubs4**: Newcastle United F.C., Newcastle United
- **clubs5**: Cruzeiro Esporte Clube, Cruzeiro
- **clubs6**: Évian Thonon Gaillard FC, Évian
- **clubs7**: Avaí Futebol Clube, Avaí
- **caps1**: 68
- **goals1**: 2
- **caps2**: 6
- **goals2**: 1
- **caps3**: 119
- **goals3**: 6
- **caps4**: 25
- **goals4**: 1
- **caps5**: 22
- **goals5**: 1
- **caps6**: 12
- **goals6**: 1
- **caps7**: 6
- **goals7**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 262
- **totalgoals**: 13
- **nationalyears1**: 2000–2001
- **nationalteam1**: Brazil national football team, Brazil
- **nationalcaps1**: 3
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **manageryears1**: 2013–2015
- **managerclubs1**: Brazil national under-15 football team, Brazil U15
- **manageryears2**: 2016–2023
- **managerclubs2**: Olympique Lyonnais, Lyon (assistant)
- **manageryears3**: 2023
- **managerclubs3**: Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas, Botafogo (interim)
- **manageryears4**: 2023–
- **managerclubs4**: R.W.D. Molenbeek (2015), RWD Molenbeek
Anthony Réveillère

**Anthony Guy Marie Réveillère** (born 10 November 1979) is a French former professional footballer who played as a right-back.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Anthony Réveillère
- **image**: Ligue 1 Bordeaux vs Lyon 2012 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Réveillère playing for Olympique Lyonnais, Lyon in 2012
- **fullname**: Anthony Guy Marie Réveillère
- **birth place**: Doué-la-Fontaine, France
- **height**: 1.81 m
- **position**: Right-back
- **youthyears1**: 1985–1992
- **youthclubs1**: SO Vihiers
- **youthyears2**: 1992–1996
- **youthclubs2**: Angers SCO, Angers
- **youthyears3**: 1996–1998
- **youthclubs3**: Stade Rennais F.C., Rennes
- **years1**: 1998–2003
- **clubs1**: Stade Rennais F.C., Rennes
- **caps1**: 140
- **goals1**: 2
- **years2**: 2003
- **clubs2**: → Valencia CF, Valencia (loan)
- **caps2**: 18
- **goals2**: 1
- **years3**: 2003–2013
- **clubs3**: Olympique Lyonnais, Lyon
- **caps3**: 286
- **goals3**: 3
- **years4**: 2013–2014
- **clubs4**: S.S.C. Napoli, Napoli
- **caps4**: 13
- **goals4**: 0
- **years5**: 2014–2015
- **clubs5**: Sunderland A.F.C., Sunderland
- **caps5**: 16
- **goals5**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 473
- **totalgoals**: 6
- **nationalyears1**: 1995–1996
- **nationalteam1**: France national under-17 football team, France U17
- **nationalcaps1**: 20
- **nationalgoals1**: 1
- **nationalyears2**: 1996–1997
- **nationalteam2**: France national under-18 football team, France U18
- **nationalcaps2**: 6
- **nationalgoals2**: 0
- **nationalyears3**: 1999–2002
- **nationalteam3**: France national under-21 football team, France U21
- **nationalcaps3**: 24
- **nationalgoals3**: 1
- **nationalyears4**: 2003–2012
- **nationalteam4**: France national football team, France
- **nationalcaps4**: 20
- **nationalgoals4**: 1
- **manageryears1**: 2019–2020
- **managerclubs1**: MDA Chasselay (sporting director)
- **manageryears2**: 2020–2021
- **managerclubs2**: GOAL FC (sporting director)
Henrik Pedersen

**Henrik Pedersen** (born 10 June 1975) is a former Danish football player. He played as a striker for Silkeborg IF, Bolton Wanderers and Hull City and played three games for Denmark national team.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1995–96||rowspan="7"|Silkeborg||rowspan="7"|Superliga||12||4
|-
|1996–97||2||0
|-
|1997–98||15||9
|-
|1998–99||33||16
|-
|1999–2000||28||13
|-
|2000–01||32||18
|-
|2001–02||5||1

|-
|2001–02||rowspan="6"|Bolton Wanderers||rowspan="6"|Premier League||11||0
|-
|2002–03||33||7
|-
|2003–04||33||7
|-
|2004–05||27||6
|-
|2005–06||21||1
|-
|2006–07||18||1
|-
|2007–08||Hull City||League Championship||21||4

|-
|2008–09||rowspan="2"|Silkeborg||First Division||22||13
|-
|2009–10||Superliga||||
149||74
164||26
313||100
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|2000||1||0
|-
|2001||0||0
|-
|2002||0||0
|-
|2003||0||0
|-
|2004||2||0
|-
!Total||3||0
|}

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Henrik Pedersen
- **image**: Henrik Pedersen.png
- **fullname**: Henrik Pedersen
- **birth place**: Kjellerup, Denmark
- **height**: 1.86 m
- **position**: Forward (association football), Striker
- **years1**: 1995–2001
- **years2**: 2001–2007
- **years3**: 2002
- **years4**: 2007–2008
- **years5**: 2008–2012
- **clubs1**: Silkeborg IF
- **clubs2**: Bolton Wanderers F.C., Bolton Wanderers
- **clubs3**: → Silkeborg IF (loan)
- **clubs4**: Hull City A.F.C., Hull City
- **clubs5**: Silkeborg IF
- **caps1**: 122
- **caps2**: 143
- **caps3**: 5
- **caps4**: 21
- **caps5**: 107
- **goals1**: 62
- **goals2**: 22
- **goals3**: 1
- **goals4**: 4
- **goals5**: 20
- **totalcaps**: 398
- **totalgoals**: 109
- **nationalyears1**: 2000–2004
- **nationalteam1**: Denmark national football team, Denmark
- **nationalcaps1**: 3
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
Jonílson

**Jonilson Clovis Nascimento Breves** or **Jonilson** (born 28 November 1978) is a former Brazilian football player.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2005||Botafogo||Série A||36||0
|-
|2006||Cruzeiro||Série A||17||0

|-
|2007||Vegalta Sendai||J. League 2||42||0

|-
|2008||Vasco da Gama||Série A||27||0
80||0
42||0
122||0
|}

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Jonílson
- **fullname**: Jonílson Clovis Nascimento Breves
- **birth place**: Pinheiral, Brazil
- **position**: Midfielder#Defensive midfielder, Defensive Midfielder
- **youthyears1**: 1996–1997
- **youthclubs1**: Ceará Sporting Club, Ceará
- **years1**: 1998–2004
- **years2**: 2005
- **years3**: 2006
- **years4**: 2007
- **years5**: 2008
- **years6**: 2009
- **years7**: 2009–2010
- **years8**: 2010
- **clubs1**: Volta Redonda Futebol Clube, Volta Redonda
- **clubs2**: Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas, Botafogo
- **clubs3**: Cruzeiro Esporte Clube, Cruzeiro
- **clubs4**: Vegalta Sendai
- **clubs5**: Club de Regatas Vasco da Gama, Vasco da Gama
- **clubs6**: Botafogo Futebol Clube (SP), Botafogo (SP)
- **clubs7**: Clube Atlético Mineiro, Atlético Mineiro
- **clubs8**: Goiás Esporte Clube, Goiás
- **caps1**: 0
- **caps2**: 36
- **caps3**: 17
- **caps4**: 42
- **caps5**: 27
- **caps6**: 0
- **caps7**: 27
- **goals1**: 0
- **goals2**: 0
- **goals3**: 1
- **goals4**: 0
- **goals5**: 0
- **goals6**: 0
- **goals7**: 1
Willian (footballer, born 1983)

**Willian Xavier Barbosa**, known simply as **Willian**, (born 22 September 1983) is a Brazilian former footballer.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Willian Xavier
- **image**: William Xavier Barbosa.jpg
- **caption**: Willian at KV Kortrijk in 2008
- **fullname**: Willian Xavier Barbosa
- **birth place**: Campo Grande, Brazil
- **currentclub**: Botafogo Futebol Clube (SP), Botafogo (SP)
- **position**: Forward (association football), Forward
- **years1**: 2000
- **years2**: 2001
- **years3**: 2001–2003
- **years4**: 2003
- **years5**: 2004
- **years6**: 2005
- **years7**: 2005–2006
- **years8**: 2006–2007
- **years9**: 2007
- **years10**: 2007
- **years11**: 2008
- **years12**: 2008–2010
- **years13**: 2008–2009
- **years14**: 2010–2013
- **years15**: 2012
- **years16**: 2014
- **clubs1**: Esporte Clube Comercial (MS), Comercial (MS)
- **clubs2**: Figueirense Futebol Clube, Figueirense
- **clubs3**: Club Athletico Paranaense, Atlético Paranaense
- **clubs4**: → Clube Atlético Votuporanguense, Votuporanguense (loan)
- **clubs5**: Rio Branco Esporte Clube, Rio Branco (SP)
- **clubs6**: America Football Club (Rio de Janeiro), America (RJ)
- **clubs7**: Club de Regatas Vasco da Gama, Vasco da Gama
- **clubs8**: Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas, Botafogo
- **clubs9**: → Vegalta Sendai (loan)
- **clubs10**: Esporte Clube Vitória, Vitória
- **clubs11**: Rio Preto Esporte Clube, Rio Preto
- **clubs12**: Botafogo Futebol Clube (SP), Botafogo (SP)
- **clubs13**: → KV Kortrijk (loan)
- **clubs14**: Esporte Clube Santo André, Santo André
- **clubs15**: → Associação Portuguesa de Desportos, Portuguesa (loan)
- **clubs16**: Botafogo Futebol Clube (SP), Botafogo (SP)
- **caps1**: ?
- **caps2**: ?
- **caps3**: ?
- **caps4**: ?
- **caps5**: ?
- **caps6**: 0
- **caps7**: 9
- **caps8**: 4
- **caps9**: 2
- **caps10**: 0
- **caps11**: 0
- **caps12**: 0
- **caps13**: 26
- **caps14**: 1
- **goals1**: ?
- **goals2**: ?
- **goals3**: ?
- **goals4**: ?
- **goals5**: ?
- **goals6**: 0
- **goals7**: 1
- **goals8**: 0
- **goals9**: 0
- **goals10**: 0
- **goals11**: 0
- **goals12**: 0
- **goals13**: 5
- **goals14**: 0
- **pcupdate**: end of 2010 season
David Kaufman (actor)

**David Kaufman** (born July 23, 1961) is an American voice actor. He is best known as the voice of Danny Phantom on the show Danny Phantom.

## Infobox (actor)

- **name**: David Kaufman
- **image**: David Kaufman.jpg
- **birth place**: St. Louis, Missouri, United States, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor/Voice actor
Leonardo Moreira

**Leonardo Augusto Vieira Moreira** (born 4 February 1986) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Tochigi.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2005||rowspan="2"|Japan Soccer College||rowspan="2"|Regional Leagues||0||0||1||0||1||0
|-
|2006||13||13||1||0||14||13
|-
|2007||rowspan="2"|Sagan Tosu||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||27||5||3||0||30||5
|-
|2008||27||4||2||0||29||4
|-
|2009||Tokyo Verdy||J. League 2||3||0||0||0||3||0
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Tochigi||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||14||1||1||0||15||1
|-
|2010||||||||||||
84||23||8||0||92||23
84||23||8||0||92||23
|}

## References

- Tochigi
Yasuharu Kurata

is a former Japanese football player and manager. He played for the Japan national team.

## Biography

Kurata was born in Fujieda on February 1, 1963. After graduating from University of Tsukuba, he joined Japan Soccer League club Honda in 1986. He played 77 matches and scored 5 goals for the club. In 1991, he moved to Yomiuri and played in 1 season. The club won 1991 JSL Cup and 1991/92 Japan Soccer League. He retired in 1992.

In September 1986, Kurata was selected the Japan national team for 1986 Asian Games. At this competition, on September 20, he debuted against Nepal. In 1987, he played at 1988 Summer Olympics qualification. He played 6 games for Japan until 1987.

In 1989, Kurata selected Japan national futsal team for 1989 Futsal World Championship in Netherlands.

After retirement, Kurata started coaching career at Avispa Fukuoka in 1995. He mainly served as an assistant coach until 2006. In 2007, he moved to Vissel Kobe. In 2010, he moved to J2 League club FC Gifu and became a manager. In 2012, he moved to China and signed with Dalian Aerbin. In 2014, he became a manager at the club. He returned to Japan in 2015 and he became a manager for J2 club Tochigi SC in July and managed the club until end of 2015 season. In 2021, he signed with J3 League club Fujieda MYFC.

## Statistics

|-
|1986/87||rowspan="5"|Honda||rowspan="5"|JSL Division 1||20||1||3||1||4||3||27||5
|-
|1987/88||15||2||3||0||3||1||21||3
|-
|1988/89||17||0||||||1||0||18||0
|-
|1989/90||8||1||2||1||0||0||10||2
|-
|1990/91||17||1||||||0||0||17||1
|-
|1991/92||Yomiuri||JSL Division 1||2||0||1||0||4||0||7||0
79||5||9||2||12||4||100||11
79||5||9||2||12||4||100||11
|}

|-
|1986||1||0
|-
|1987||5||0
|-
!Total||6||0
|}

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Yasuharu Kurata
- **fullname**: Yasuharu Kurata
- **birth place**: Fujieda, Shizuoka, Fujieda, Shizuoka Prefecture, Shizuoka, Japan
- **position**: Midfielder, Defender (football), Defender
- **youthclubs1**: Fujieda Higashi High School
- **youthclubs2**: University of Tsukuba
- **years1**: 1986–1991
- **clubs1**: Honda FC, Honda
- **caps1**: 77
- **goals1**: 5
- **years2**: 1991–1992
- **clubs2**: Tokyo Verdy, Yomiuri
- **caps2**: 2
- **goals2**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 79
- **totalgoals**: 5
- **nationalyears1**: 1986–1987
- **nationalteam1**: Japan national football team, Japan
- **nationalcaps1**: 6
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **nationalyears2**: 1989
- **nationalteam2**: Japan national futsal team, Japan Futsal
- **manageryears1**: 2010
- **managerclubs1**: FC Gifu
- **manageryears2**: 2014
- **managerclubs2**: Dalian Professional FC, Dalian Aerbin
- **manageryears3**: 2015
- **managerclubs3**: Tochigi SC
- **manageryears4**: 2021–
- **managerclubs4**: Fujieda MYFC
Yosuke Saito

**Yōsuke Saito** (born 7 April 1988) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Yokohama F. Marinos.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|Yokohama F. Marinos||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||11||0||1||0||3||1||15||1
|-
|2008||1||0||0||0||2||0||3||0
|-
|2009||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
12||0||1||0||5||1||18||1
12||0||1||0||5||1||18||1
|}

## References

- Yokohama F. Marinos
Non-penetrative sex

**Non-penetrative sex** is a form of sexual activity which does not involve penetration of the vagina, anus, or mouth, unlike doing penetration in sex.
Medical professionals accept the term of non-penetrative sex. It is a way to practice safer sex and of birth control as bodily fluids are not exchanged between partners. The form of sex is practised between partners who do not feel ready, are not physically able, cannot or simply do not want to have socially appropriate penetrative sex, but still wish to do a sexual act.

## Non-penetrative sex among others includes types

- **Dry humping**; the rubbing of genitals through clothes
- **Armpit sex**; stimulating the penis in the other person's armpit.
- **Erotic massage**; rubbing all over the body, with or without oil.
- **Handjob**; stimulating the penis with the hand.
- **Footjob**; stimulating genitals with the feet.
- Penis-to-penis rubbing.
- Vulva-to-vulva rubbing
- Penis stimulation between the other partner's thighs.
- Penis stimulation between the other partner's buttocks.
- Penis stimulation between the other partner's breasts.
- **Oral stimulation of nipples**.
- **Fingering**; stimulating the vagina or anus with the fingers.

### Further reading

- Kama Sutra
- The Perfumed Garden
- The Joy of Sex
Masakazu Tashiro

is a Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2007||rowspan="5"|Yokohama F. Marinos||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2008||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2009||5||0||0||0||5||0||10||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
|-
|2011||||||||||||||||
|-
|2012||F.C. Machida Zelvia||||||||||||||
5||0||0||0||5||0||10||0
5||0||0||0||5||0||10||0
|}
Ariajasuru Hasegawa

is an -Iranian-Japanese professional athlete.  He is best known as a football player.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2007||rowspan="5"|Yokohama F. Marinos||rowspan="6"|J. League 1||2||0||0||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|2008||8||1||3||0||4||0||15||1
|-
|2009||21||0||3||0||7||1||31||1
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
|-
|2011||||||||||||||||
|-
|2012||F.C. Tokyo||||||||||||||
31||1||6||0||11||1||48||2
31||1||6||0||11||1||48||2
|}

## Other websites

- FC Tokyo, Ariajasuru Hasegawa
Greatest common divisor

The **greatest common divisor** (**gcd**) or **highest common factor **(**HCF**) of two integers _x_ and _y_, usually written as , is the greatest (largest) number that divides both of the integers evenly. GCDs are useful in simplifying fractions to the lowest terms. Euclid came up with the idea of GCDs.

## Algorithm

The GCD of any two positive integers can be defined as a recursive function:

In fact, this is the basis of Euclidean algorithm, which uses repeated long division in order to find the greatest common factor of two numbers.

## Examples

The GCD of 20 and 12 is 4, since 4 times 5 equals 20 and 4 times 3 equals 12. And since 3 and 5 have no common factor, their GCD is 1.

As another example, the GCD of 81 and 21 is 3.

## Related pages

- Coprime
- Euclid's Elements
- Least common multiple
Power of two

In mathematics, a **power of two** is any number which is an integer power of two. Each power of 2 is twice as large as the one before. Powers of two are important in binary just as powers of ten (like 1, 10, 100, etc.) are important in decimal.  The numbers one less than powers of two are called Mersenne numbers.

## First ten powers of two

|Number|Power of two|
| --- | --- |
|1|2|
|2|4|
|3|8|
|4|16|
|5|32|
|6|64|
|7|128|
|8|256|
|9|512|
|10|1024|