juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Sugar Land, Texas

**Sugar Land** is a city in Texas. It is in the  big city area and Fort Bend County. It is one of the richest cities in Texas. It is growing quickly. It grew more than 40 percent from 2010 to 2020. As of the 2020 census, its population was 111,026. It is here that Miss Teen USA Katie Blair lived during her freshmen, sophomore and junior years.

## Geography

Sugar Land has a total area of 43 square miles.

## People

Sugar Land has 111,026 people living there.

## Other websites

- City of Sugar Land

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Sugar Land, Texas
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Sugarland Town Square.jpg
- **image caption**: Sugar Land Town Square, First Colony in 2010
- **image map**: FortBend County Sugarland.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Fort Bend County, Texas
- **pushpin map**: USA Texas#USA
- **pushpin label**: Sugar Land
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Texas##Location in the United States
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Texas, County
- **subdivision name1**: Texas
- **subdivision name2**: Fort Bend County, Texas, Fort Bend
- **government type**: Council-manager government, Council-Manager
- **leader title**: City Council
- **leader title1**: City Manager
- **area total km2**: 111.12
- **area total sq mi**: 42.90
- **area land km2**: 104.81
- **area land sq mi**: 40.47
- **area water km2**: 6.31
- **area water sq mi**: 2.44
- **elevation ft**: 100
- **population total**: 111026
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population density km2**: 1059.29
- **population density sq mi**: 2743.55
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 77478-79, 77487, 77496, and 77498
- **area code**: Mostly Area code 281, 281 also 713, 832, and 346
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: −6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: −5
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 48-70808
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1348034
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Chiclayo

**Chiclayo** is a city in Peru. It is the capital of Lambayeque Region. It has ten universities and six museums.
Trujillo

**Trujillo** is a city in Peru. It is the capital of La Libertad Region.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Trujillo
- **official name**: Trujillo de Nueva Castilla
- **settlement type**: City
- **image flag**: Flag of Trujillo (Peru).svg
- **flag size**: 100px
- **image shield**: Escudo de Trujillo (Perú).svg
- **shield size**: 75px
- **nickname**: _City of Everlasting Spring, Capital of Peruvian Culture, Capital of the Marinera, Meritorious City and Faithful to the Fatherland, Cradle of the Peruvian paso, Peruvian Paso, Cradle of Freedom, Cradle of the Peruvian Judiciary_
- **mapsize**: 270px
- **map caption**: Map of the city of Trujillo and the surrounding area
- **pushpin map**: Peru#South America#World
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Peru##Location within South America##Location within Earth
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of Peru, Department
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces of Peru, Province
- **subdivision type3**: Districts of Peru, District
- **subdivision name1**: La Libertad Region, La Libertad
- **subdivision name2**: Trujillo Province, Peru, Trujillo
- **subdivision name3**: Trujillo District, Trujillo
- **established title**: Foundation of Trujillo, Peru, Founded
- **established date**: November 1534
- **founder**: Diego de Almagro
- **named for**: Trujillo, Cáceres, Trujillo, Spain
- **government type**: Mayor–council government
- **leader title**: Mayors of Trujillo, Peru, Mayor
- **leader name**: Arturo Fernández Bazán
- **area metro km2**: 1100
- **elevation m**: 34
- **population as of**: 2017
- **population urban**: 935147
- **population metro**: 962369
- **population density metro km2**: 874.9
- **population rank**: List of cities in Peru, 3rd
- **demographics type1**: GDP, GDP (PPP, constant 2015 values)
- **demographics1 title1**: Year
- **demographics1 info1**: 2023
- **demographics1 title2**: Total
- **demographics1 info2**: $10.5 billion
- **demographics1 title3**: Per capita
- **demographics1 info3**: $11,600
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 13001
- **area code**: 044
- **website**: [http://www.munitrujillo.gob.pe/ Municipality of Trujillo]
- **footnotes**: Founded as _Truxillo de Nueva Castilla_ (Trujillo of The New Castile)
- **timezone**: PET
- **utc offset**: −5
- **blank1 name**: Patron saint, Patron Saints
- **blank1 info**: San Valentin
Virgin of La Puerta
- **blank2 name**: Trujillo metropolitan area (Peru), Metropolitan area
- **blank2 info**: Trujillo metropolitan area (Peru), Trujillo Metropolitano
- **blank3 name**: District, Integrated districts
- **blank3 info**: Trujillo District, Trujillo
Víctor Larco Herrera, Peru, Victor Larco
Huanchaco District, Huanchaco
Moche District, Moche
La Esperanza District, Trujillo, La Esperanza
Laredo District, Laredo
El Porvenir District, Trujillo, El Porvenir
Salaverry District, Salaverry
Florencia de Mora District, Florencia de Mora
Huaraz

**Huaraz** is a city in Peru. It is the capital of Ancash Region.
Huacho

**Huacho** is a city in Peru. It is the capital of Lima Region.
Ica

**Ica** is a city in Peru. It is the capital of Ica Region.
Arequipa

**Arequipa** is a city in Peru. It is the capital of Arequipa Region.
Moquegua

**Moquegua** is a city in Peru. It is the capital of Moquegua Region.
Cajamarca

**Cajamarca** is a city in Peru. It is the capital of Cajamarca Region.
Huánuco

**Huánuco** is a city in Peru. It is the capital of Huánuco Region.
Cerro de Pasco

**Cerro de Pasco** is a city in Peru. It is the capital of Pasco Region.
Huancayo

**Huancayo** is a city in Peru. It is the capital of Junín Region.
Huancavelica

**Huancavelica** is a city in Peru. It is the capital of Huancavelica Region.
Ayacucho

**Ayacucho** is a city in Peru. It is the capital of Ayacucho Region.
Abancay

**Abancay** is a city in Peru. It is the capital of Apurímac Region.

## Location

Abancay is located at an elevation of  above sea level in the southern Peruvian Andes, above the Pachachaca River, and straddles the Marino River.

## Other websites

- Municipalidad de Abancay
- Universidad Tecnológica de los Andes
- Universidad Nacional Micaela Bastidas de Apurimac
- World Gazetteer

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Abancay
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: Plaza de Armas de Abancay.JPG
- **flag size**: 100px
- **image shield**: Escudo de Abancay.png
- **shield size**: 90px
- **motto**: El Eterno Valle Primaveral (The Eternal Springtime Valley)
- **map caption**: Location of the city of Abancay in Peru
- **pushpin map**: Peru
- **subdivision name**: Peru
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name1**: Apurímac Region
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of Peru, Region
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces of Peru, Province
- **subdivision name2**: Abancay Province
- **established title**: Established
- **established date**: 1540
- **established title2**: Town
- **established date2**: 1873
- **established title3**: City
- **established date3**: 1874
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **elevation m**: 2377
- **pop est as of**: 2015
- **population est**: 58741
- **timezone**: PET
- **utc offset**: -5
- **postal code**: 03001
- **website**: [http://muniabancay.gob.pe Abancay Municipal Website]
Puno

**Puno** is a city in Peru. It is the capital of Puno Region.
Chachapoyas

**Chachapoyas** is a city in Peru. It is the capital of Amazonas Region.
Moyobamba

**Moyobamba** is a city in Peru. It is the capital of San Martín Region.
Pucallpa

**Pucallpa** is a city in Peru. It is the capital of Ucayali Region.
Puerto Maldonado

**Puerto Maldonado** is a city in Peru. It is the capital of Madre de Dios Region.
Brian Ferlin

**Brian Ferlin** (born June 3, 1992) is an American professional ice hockey right winger. He currently plays for the Boston Bruins of the National Hockey League (NHL).

## Career

Before playing in the NHL, Ferlin played parts of 2 years with the Indiana Ice of the United States Hockey League (USHL) and parts of 3 years of college hockey with the Cornell University Big Red. Ferlin won the Greg Ratushny Award for most promising freshman.

He was drafted 121st overall by the Boston Bruins in the 2011 NHL Entry Draft. On April 11, 2014, Ferlin signed a two-year entry-level contract with the Bruins. He began playing for their AHL-affiliate, the Providence Bruins.

On February 20, 2015, the Bruins called Ferlin up and he made his NHL debut in a 5-1 loss to the St. Louis Blues. On February 22, 2015, Ferlin recorded his first NHL point when he assisted a Gregory Campbell goal in a 6-2 win against the Chicago Blackhawks.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Brian_Ferlin_-_Boston_Bruins.jpg
- **position**: Winger (ice hockey), Right Wing
- **shoots**: Right
- **birth place**: Jacksonville, Florida, Jacksonville, Florida, FL, United States, USA
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 2
- **weight lb**: 201
- **team**: Boston Bruins
- **league**: National Hockey League, NHL
- **draft**: 121st overall
- **draft year**: 2011
- **draft team**: Boston Bruins
- **career start**: 2014
Jayson Megna

**Jayson Megna** (born February 1, 1990) is an American professional ice hockey center. He currently plays for the Colorado Avalanche of the National Hockey League. He also played for Pittsburgh Penguins, Vancouver Canucks, and New York Rangers of the (NHL). He was born in Fort Lauderdale, Florida and grew up in Northbrook, Illinois.

## Career

Before playing in the NHL, Megna played 2 seasons with the Cedar Rapids RoughRiders of the United States Hockey League (USHL) and half a year of college hockey with the University of Nebraska Omaha Mavericks. During his time with the Mavericks, Megna was named to the WCHA All-Rookie Team.

He was not drafted but he signed a two-way contract with the Pittsburgh Penguins on August 1, 2012. He was sent down to play for their AHL-affiliate, the Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins.

The Penguins called Megna up on October 24, 2013. Megna made his NH

L debut the next day in a 4-3 loss against the New York Islanders. On October 28, 2013, Megna recorded his first NHL point on a Tanner Glass goal and also scored his first NHL goal in a 3-1 win against the Carolina Hurricanes.

On July 10, 2014, the Penguins re-signed Megna to a one-year, two-way contract.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Jayson Megna 2013-11-01.JPG
- **image size**: 230px
- **caption**: Megna with the Pittsburgh Penguins in 2013
- **birth place**: Fort Lauderdale, Florida, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, U.S.
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 1
- **weight lb**: 195
- **position**: Centre (ice hockey), Center
- **shoots**: Right
- **league**: National Hockey League, NHL
- **team**: Colorado Avalanche
- **prospect league**: American Hockey League, AHL
- **prospect team**: Colorado Eagles
- **former teams**: Pittsburgh Penguins
New York Rangers
Vancouver Canucks
- **career start**: 2012
Mike Phillips (basketball)

**Michael Charles** "**Mike**" **Phillips** (March 24, 1956 – April 25, 2015) was an American basketball player. He played for teams such as Kentucky Wildcats and FC Barcelona between the 1970s and 1990.

Phillips was born in Akron, Ohio. He died after a fall at his home in Madisonville, Kentucky, aged 59.
Dickie Owen

**Dickie Owen** (26 March 1927 – 7 April 2015) was a British actor. He was known for his roles in _Chitty Chitty Bang Bang_, _Z-Cars_, _Zulu_, _The Curse of the Mummy's Tomb_ and _The Mummy's Shroud_. He acted between 1959 and 1968. He died at the age of 88.
Ira Lewis

**Ira Lewis Metsky** (August 27, 1932 – April 7, 2015) was an American actor, writer, and playwright. He was best known for his one-act play, _Chinese Coffee_, which opened at the Circle in the Square Theatre in 1992, starring Al Pacino. A movie adaptation of _Chinese Coffee_, also starring Pacino, as well as Jerry Orbach, was released in 2000. His career started in 1955, and ended in 2004.

Lewis was born in Newark, New Jersey. He died from problems caused by open heart surgery in Edison, aged 82. At the time of his death, he was living in Westfield.
Vivian Nathan

**Vivian Nathan** (born **Vivian Firko**; October 26, 1916 – April 3, 2015) was an American actress. She was an original and founding member of the Actors Studio, which opened in 1947. She served on the Actors Studio's board of directors until 1999. She appeared in the original Broadway debut productions of _The Rose Tattoo_ (1951) and _Camino Real_ (1953). Her movie credits included _Klute_ (1971).

Nathan was born in New York City, New York. Her husband, Nathan Schwalb, died in 2000 after 50 years of marriage.

Nathan died on April 3, 2015 in Englewood, New Jersey, aged 98.
Dishwashing liquid

**Dishwashing liquid** is liquid detergent. It is used for washing dishes. It is designed not to hurt people's skin while they are washing dishes. This liquid is useful for cleaning oil because dishwashing liquid reduces the surface tension of oil and, when washed with water, the oil can be washed away. It is also used to clean sea birds if they get covered in oil after a spill.

The main chemical in dishwashing liquid is phosphate.
Masudur Rahman Baidya

**Masudur Rahman Baidya** (1968 – 26 April 2015) was an Indian swimmer. He was the world's first physically handicapped swimmer to swim across the English Channel (1997), the Strait of Gibraltar (2001), and the Palk Strait (2010). He was a double amputee below the knees.

Baidya was born in Ballabhpur, North 24 Parganas, West Bengal. He has married and had two daughters.

Baidya died from a heart attack on 26 April 2015 in Kolkata, aged 46.
Catherine Bach

**Catherine Bach** (born March 1 1954) is an American actress. She acted as Daisy Duke in _The Dukes of Hazzard_. She also played Linda in _Murder in Peyton Place_.

She was born in Warren, Ohio.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Catherine Bach.jpg
- **caption**: Bach in May 2007
- **birth name**: Catherine Bachman
- **birth place**: Warren, Ohio, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1974–present
- **spouse**:
Gordon Moyes

**Gordon Keith Mackenzie Moyes**  (17 November 1938 – 5 April 2015) was an Australian Christian evangelist, broadcaster and politician. From 3 September 2002 to 4 March 2011, he was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council, first for the Christian Democratic Party until March 2009. From November 2009, he was the Family First Party's only parliamentary representative in New South Wales.

Moyes was born in Melbourne, Victoria. He was married and had four children.

Moyes died on 5 April 2015 in Sydney, aged 76.
Christine Stewart

**Christine Susan Stewart**  (January 3, 1941 – April 25, 2015) was a Canadian politician for the Liberal Party of Canada. She was member of the Canadian Parliament for Northumberland from 1988 to 2000. She was also the Minister of the Environment during the government of Jean Chrétien from 1997 to 1999.

Stewart was born in Hamilton, Ontario. She was also a nurse and graduated from the University of Toronto.

Stewart died on April 25, 2015 in Cobourg, aged 74.
Hojatollah Khatib

**Hojatollah Khatib** (‎; 1954 – 26 April 2015) was an Iranian sports administrator. He was the chairman of multisport club Persepolis Athletic and Cultural Club based in Tehran between July 2004 and December 2005. He was also a wrestling president. He died from cancer in Tehran, aged 61.
Izatullo Khayoyev

**Izatullo Khayoyev** (; 22 June 1936 – 26 April 2015) was a Tajik politician. He was the Vice-President of Tajikistan between December 1990 and 25 June 1991 and Prime Minister of Tajikistan between 25 June 1991 and 9 January 1992. He served as Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic from 4 January 1986 until 6 December 1990.

Khayoyev died on 26 April 2015 in Dushanbe, aged 78.
Macaé Esporte Futebol Clube

**Macaé Esporte Futebol Clube** (or **Macaé E.F.C.**) is a football club which plays in Brazil.

## Achievements

- **Campeonato Brasileiro Série C: 1**
    - 2014

- **Campeonato Carioca Série B: 1**
    - 1998

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Macaé
- **fullname**: Macaé Esporte Futebol Clube
- **founded**: 1956
- **ground**: Estádio Cláudio Moacir de Azevedo, Moacyrzão,
Macaé
- **capacity**: 16,000
- **chairman**: Teodomiro Bittencourt Filho
- **manager**: 	Luiz Antônio Zaluar
- **league**: Campeonato Brasileiro Série C, Série C
Marcel Pronovost

**Joseph Rene Marcel Pronovost** (June 15, 1930 – April 26, 2015) was a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman and coach. He played in 1,206 games over 20 National Hockey League (NHL) seasons and for the Detroit Red Wings and Toronto Maple Leafs between 1950 and 1970.

Pronovost died on April 26, 2015, after a brief illness, aged 84.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **position**: Defenceman, Defence
- **image size**: 200px
- **caption**: 1957 card of Pronovost with the Detroit Red Wings, Red Wings
- **image**: 1957 Topps Marcel Pronovost.png
- **shoots**: Left
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 11
- **weight lb**: 180
- **played for**: Detroit Red Wings
Toronto Maple Leafs
- **league**: National Hockey League, NHL
- **birth place**: Lac-à-la-Tortue, Quebec, Lac-à-la-Tortue, Quebec, QC, Canada, CAN
- **death place**: Windsor, Ontario, Windsor, Ontario, ON, CAN
- **career start**: 1949
- **career end**: 1970
- **halloffame**: 1978
Don Mankiewicz

**Don Martin Mankiewicz** (January 20, 1922 – April 25, 2015) was an American screenwriter and novelist. He was born in Berlin, Germany. He was the son of Sara (Aaronson) and the screenwriter Herman J. Mankiewicz. His 1955 novel _Trial_ won the Harper Prize and was made into a movie of the same name.

Mankiewicz died of congestive heart failure in Monrovia, California, aged 93.
Émile Bouchard

**Joseph Émile Alcide "Butch" Bouchard**, CM, CQ (September 4, 1919 – April 14, 2012) was a Canadian ice hockey player who played defence with the Montreal Canadiens in the National Hockey League from 1941 to 1956. He is a member of the Hockey Hall of Fame, won four Stanley Cups,  was captain of the Canadiens for eight years and was voted to the NHL All-Star Team four times.

## Other websites

- NYTimes obituary

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Butch Bouchard.png
- **image size**: 230px
- **position**: Defenceman (ice hockey), Defence
- **shoots**: Right
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 2
- **weight lb**: 205
- **played for**: Montreal Canadiens
- **birth place**: Montreal, Quebec, QC, Canada, CAN
- **death place**: Longueuil, Quebec, QC, Canada, CAN
- **career start**: 1941
- **career end**: 1956
- **halloffame**: 1966
Henri Richard

**Joseph Henri Richard** (February 29, 1936 – March 6, 2020) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. He played centre with the Montreal Canadiens in the National Hockey League (NHL) from 1955 to 1975.

Richard died on March 6, 2020 in Laval, Quebec of Alzheimer's disease-related problems, aged 84. After his death, his son sent his brain to be studied. Doctors said that Richard had Stage 3 chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE).

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Chex Henri Richard.jpg
- **image size**: 230px
- **played for**: Montreal Canadiens
- **league**: National Hockey League, NHL
- **position**: Centre (ice hockey), Centre
- **shoots**: Right
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 7
- **weight lb**: 160
- **birth place**: Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- **death place**: Laval, Quebec, Canada
- **career start**: 1955
- **career end**: 1975
- **halloffame**: 1979
Inês Etienne Romeu

**Inês Etienne Romeu** (1942 – April 27, 2015) was a Brazilian political prisoner. She was held in extrajudicial detention in a Brazilian torture camp in the early 1970s. Romeu has been described as the sole captive to survive the camp.

Romeu died in Niterói, Brazil at the age of 72.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Inês Etienne Romeu
- **image**: InêsRomeu.jpg
- **alt**: Brazilian torture survivor Inês Etienne Romeu.
- **birth date**: 1942
- **birth place**: Pouso Alegre, Brasil
- **death date**: April 27, 2015 (aged 72)
- **death place**: Niterói, Brasil
- **nationality**: Brazil
- **known for**: believed to have been the only captive to survive detention in a Brazilian torture centre known as the Casa da Morte, the _"House of Death"_.
Larry Langford

**Larry Paul Langford** (March 17, 1946 – January 8, 2019) was an American politician and convicted criminal. He was the mayor of the city of Birmingham, Alabama serving from 2007 to 2009. He was serving a 15-year federal felony sentence at the time of his death.

## Political life

He previously served on the Jefferson County, Alabama, Commission, including four years as the first African-American commission president. He also served as mayor of Fairfield, Alabama, and served one term on the Birmingham City Council.

Langford was a well-known television personality, having worked for then-local ABC affiliate, WBRC TV as the community's first African-American TV news reporter. In 2010, Langford began serving a 15-year federal felony sentence, the result of a highly publicized public corruption trial in Tuscaloosa, Alabama.

## Prison time

On April 27, 2015, Langford transported from his prison in Ashland, Kentucky to a hospital due to a case of pneumonia. Langford was rejected for an early release after describing himself as "terminally-ill".

## Death

He was granted compassionate release from prison in December 2018 due to his failing health and was hospitalized for respiratory failure and pneumonia in Birmingham. Langford died on January 8, 2019 at the hospital in Birmingham from complications of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, aged 72.

## Other websites

- Official Birmingham website – Langford page
- Larry Langford  profile at Bhamwiki.com

## Infobox (mayor)

- **image**: Larry P Langford.jpg
- **name**: Larry Langford
- **order**: 30th
- **office**: Mayor of Birmingham, Alabama
- **term start**: November 13, 2007
- **term end**: October 28, 2009
- **predecessor**: Bernard Kincaid
- **successor**: Carole Smitherman
- **birth place**: Birmingham, Alabama, U.S.
- **death place**: Birmingham, Alabama, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **alma mater**: University of Alabama at Birmingham
Mary Jane Veloso

**Mary Jane Veloso** (born 1984/85) is a Filipino maid. She was arrested and sentenced to death for apparently smuggling 2.6 kg of heroin into Indonesia. She was denied a pardon many times. She also said that she was innocent, and worked in Malaysia and Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

At the end of 2024, Mary Jane Veloso was repatriated to the Philippines after negotiations between the two countries.

Veloso was born in Nueva Ecija, Luzon. She was also once married and has two children.
Princess Charlotte of Wales (born 2015)

**Princess Charlotte of Wales** (Charlotte Elizabeth Diana; born 2 May 2015) is a member of the British royal family. She is the daughter of William, Prince of Wales, and Catherine, Princess of Wales. She is a granddaughter of King Charles III. She is a great-granddaughter of Queen Elizabeth II. She was born at St Mary's Hospital in Paddington, London.

She is the third in line to succeed King Charles III after her father, and older brother. She is the first member of the royal family born after the change to the law on 26 March 2015, which removed gender from consideration in succession. This means she is higher in the line of succession than her younger brother, Prince Louis. This is the first time a female has been in that position.

## Titles

- 2 May 2015 – 8 September 2022: Her Royal Highness Princess Charlotte of Cambridge
- 8 September 2022 – 9 September 2022: Her Royal Highness Princess Charlotte of Cornwall and Cambridge
- 9 September 2022 – present: Her Royal Highness Princess Charlotte of Wales

## References

|-

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Princess Charlotte
- **image**: Queen Elizabeth II Platinum Jubilee 2022 - Platinum Pageant (52124830349) (cropped2).jpg
- **caption**: Princess Charlotte in 2022
- **full name**: Charlotte Elizabeth Diana
- **house**: House of Windsor, Windsor
- **father**: William, Prince of Wales
- **mother**: Catherine, Princess of Wales, Catherine Middleton
- **birth place**: St Mary's Hospital, London, St Mary's Hospital, London, England
- **religion**: Church of England
Andrew Lesnie

**Andrew Lesnie**  (1 January 1956 – 27 April 2015) was an Australian movie cinematographer. He was best known as the cinematographer for _The Lord of the Rings_ trilogy (2001–2003) and its prequel _The Hobbit_ trilogy (2012–2014), both directed by New Zealand director Peter Jackson. He received the Academy Award for Best Cinematography for his work on _The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring_ in 2002. He also worked on _I Am Legend_ (2007) and _The Water Diviner_ (2014).

Lesnie was born in Sydney, New South Wales. He died from a heart attack on 27 April 2015 in Sydney, aged 59.
Tommy Shane Steiner

**Tommy Shane Steiner** (born October 9, 1973 in Austin, Texas) is an American country music artist. He made his debut in 2001 with the single "What If She's an Angel". The song reached No. 2 on the _Billboard_ Hot Country Singles & Tracks charts. It was the first of three chart singles from his singular album _Then Came the Night_ which was released in 2002. The album peaked at No. 6 on the Country Albums chart.

## Discography

- Studio albums
- _Then Came the Night_ (2002)

- Singles
- "What If She's an Angel" (2001)

## Related pages

- List of country musicians from Texas

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Tommy Shane Steiner
- **background**: solo_singer
- **origin**: Austin, Texas, Austin, Texas, United States, USA
- **years active**: 2001–2002
- **label**: RCA Records Nashville, RCA Nashville
Environmental migration

**Environmental migration** is a form of migration which happens because the environment changes where people live. These changes can be sudden (such as floods, droughts, earthquakes or volcanic eruptions), or they can happen over longer periods of time. An example of changes that occur only slowly are those of desertification or the rise of the sea level.

People migrate due to the changes in their environment, and the find a new home. Did you know that Chinese people just migrated when there was the **Coronavirus** in **China.**

Despite problems in formulating a uniform and clear-cut definition of **environmental migration**, such a concept has increased as an issue of concern in the **2000s** as policy-makers, environmental and social scientists attempt to conceptualize the potential societal effects of **climate change** and general environmental degradation. **"Unless it is assumed"** in order to consider a person a **climate refugee**, **nature** or the environment could be considered the persecutor.
Economic migration

Sometimes people move to a different county or region, because they think that they are economically better off. Economic migration happens for different reasons, for example:
- People think they have a better chance of finding a job
- They get paid more
- Social security is better in the new place
- They pay less taxes
Ms. Jackson

"**Ms. Jackson**" is a song by American alternative hip hop duo Outkast. The song was released on October 24, 2000. It was the second single on their fourth studio album _Stankonia_. During an interview with _Vibe_, André 3000 said about creating the song: "'Ms. Jackson' was an acoustic guitar song that I was doing at home. Then I just converted it over into something people could understand a little bit more."

On the _Billboard_ charts, "Ms. Jackson" peaked at #1 on Hot 100, #1 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, and at #13 on the Mainstream Top 40 charts.

The song won Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group at the 44th Grammy Awards.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Ms. Jackson
- **artist**: Outkast
- **album**: Stankonia
- **b-side**: "Sole Sunday"
"Elevators (Me & You)"
- **recorded**: 2000
- **genre**: Alternative hip hop
- **length**: 4:30 (Album)
4:03 (Radio Edit)
- **label**: Arista Records, Arista, RCA
- **writer**: André 3000, André Benjamin, Antwan Patton, David Sheats, Richard Wagner, Shuggie Otis
- **producer**: Earthtone III
- **prev title**: B.O.B (song), B.O.B
- **prev year**: 2000
- **next title**: So Fresh, So Clean
- **next year**: 2001
Keith Harris (ventriloquist)

**Keith Shenton Harris** (21 September 1947 – 28 April 2015) was an English ventriloquist.

Harris was best known for his television show (which ran between 1982 and 1990), audio recordings, and club appearances with his puppets Orville the Duck and Cuddles the Monkey. He had a UK Top 10 hit single in 1982 with "Orville's Song". He appeared in _When Louis Met..._ with Louis Theroux. He won the second series of _The Farm_ in 2005.

Harris was born in Lyndhurst, Hampshire. He was raised in Blacon, Cheshire. He was married four times and had three children.

Harris died from cancer of the spleen on 28 April 2015 in Blackpool, Lancashire, aged 67.
S-train

The **S-train** (, ) is an urban rail network which serves Copenhagen, Denmark and the surrounding area. It connects the city center to its suburbs. The railway they use is called **S-banen** (The S-track). The S-train is operated by DSB. The S-track has a length of about . There are 84 Railway stations, where 32 of the stations are in the central area.

On weekdays all stations are served at least every 10 minutes until the evening. There are six main lines. There is one peak hour support line. Since most lines use the same path through the city core, train departures every second minute. On most suburb lines trains depart every five minutes. On Sundays these time intervals are doubled. Most trains have 8 cars but more can be added as needed. There are a total of 120 8-car trains.
Princess Gabriella, Countess of Carladès

**Princess Gabriella of Monaco, Countess of Carladès** (_Gabriella Thérèse Marie_; born 10 December 2014), is the twin daughter of Prince Albert II and Princess Charlene. She is second in line to the throne of Monaco. She was born at The Princess Grace Hospital Centre in Monaco. She was born two minutes before her twin brother, Hereditary Prince Jacques. She was granted the title Countess of Carladès, Countess of Polignac by her father.

## Titles and styles

- 10 December 2014 Her Serene Highness  The Hereditary Princess of Monaco (17:04 CET-17:06 CET)
- 10 December 2014-present Her Serene Highness Princess Gabriella of Monaco, Countess of Carlades

## References

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|-

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Princess Gabriella
- **title**: Countess of Carladès
- **full name**: Gabriella Thérèse Marie Grimaldi
- **house**: Grimaldi
- **father**: Albert II, Prince of Monaco
- **mother**: Charlene, Princess of Monaco, Charlene Wittstock
- **birth place**: The Princess Grace Hospital Centre, Monaco
- **religion**: Roman Catholic
Templers (religious believers)

**Templers** are members of the Temple Society (). It is a German Protestant sect. Their roots are in the Pietist movement of the Lutheran Church. The Templers were expelled from the church in 1858. This was because of their millennial beliefs. Their aim was to realize the apocalyptic visions of the prophets of Israel in the Holy Land.

Christoph Hoffmann founded the Temple society in 1861. He had 60 followers when they left the Wuerttemberg state (Lutheran) church. Hoffmann believed his calling was to build Christian communities in the Holy land. They founded Templer communities at Haifa (1869), Sarona (1871) and Rephaim near Jerusalem (1873).
Capitalist Party

The **Capitalist Party** (Norwegian: _Liberalistene_) is a political party in Norway that believes in Classical Liberalism. This platform pushes for a minimal government, personal liberty, and a free market.

## Infobox (political party)

- **name**: Capitalist Party
- **native name**: Liberalistene
- **logo**: Liberalistene logo.png
- **colorcode**: #4a104a
- **leader**: Arnt Rune Flekstad
- **leader1 title**: Deputy Leader
- **leader1 name**: Roald Ribe
- **leader2 title**: Secretary
- **leader2 name**: Eigil Knudsen
- **slogan**: Your life, your choice!
(_Ditt liv, ditt valg!_)
- **founded**: 2014
- **headquarters**: Oslo
- **youth wing**: Liberal Youth
(_Liberalistisk Ungdom_)
- **membership**: c. 1000 (_2016_)
- **ideology**: Classical liberalism, Laissez-faire
- **international**: [http://www.ialp.com/ International Alliance of Libertarian Parties],
[http://www.interlibertarians.org Interlibertarians]
- **colours**: Purple
- **blank1 title**: Country
- **website**: [http://www.liberalistene.org Liberalistene.org]
- **country**: Norway
Briard

The **Briard** (or **Berger de Brie**, Shepherd (dog) from Brie) is a French kind of dog. Originally, the Briard was used for herding livestock. The Briard is an old race of dogs, which is mentioned in a manuscript of the 14th century (about hunting). The Briards exist in different colors, the most common ones are pale brown and black. The Briard is a long-haired breed of dog; the short-haired Beauceron is probably the same race. The Briard is a working dog breed; it has also been used as a search-and-rescue dog, and in certain roles as a therapy dog, for example to help people with certain conditions, such as those with Post-traumatic stress disorder.

## Infobox (dog breed)

- **name**: Briard
- **image**: Briard fauve.JPG
- **image caption**: Briard
- **country**: France
- **coat**: long, slightly wavy, goat-like
- **color**: solid black, fawn, grey or blue; fawn overlaid with black
- **life span**: 10-12 years
- **kc name**: Société Centrale Canine
- **kc std**: https://www.centrale-canine.fr/le-chien-de-race/berger-de-brie
- **fcistd**: http://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/113g01-en.pdf
ARCNET

**Attached Resource Computer NETwork** (abbreviated **ARCNET** or **ARCnet**) is a communications protocol for local area networks. ARCNET was the first widely available networking system for microcomputers; it became popular in the 1980s for office automation tasks. It was later applied to embedded systems where certain features of the protocol are especially useful. It was first used in 1977. Arcnet uses a star-like topology, which is much easier to build and maintain than the bus topologies of other protocols developed later, such asEthernet. Original arcnet used coaxial cables, and a token-passing mechanism, much like token ring. At about 20 MBit/s maximum speed, ARCnet is much slower than other network protocols, such as ethernet. Because of its token-passing mechanisms, there are no collisions between packets. This makes it suitable for certain industrial applications, as well as for ohme automation, where it is still used.
Suzanne Crough

**Suzanne J. Crough** (March 6, 1963 – April 27, 2015) was an American actress best known for her role as Tracy Partridge, from the hit television sitcom _The Partridge Family_, which ran from September 25, 1970 until March 23, 1974.

Crough was born in Fullerton, California. She was married and had two daughters.

Crough died on April 27, 2015 at her home in Laughlin, Nevada from cardiomyopathy, aged 52.
Candice Swanepoel

**Candice Susan Swanepoel** is a South African model.

## Career

In 2010, Swanepoel became a Victoria's Secret Angel. In 2013, she wore the "Royal Fantasy Bra", a multi-million dollar bra, during their annual fashion show.

## Infobox (model)

- **image**: Candice-Swanepoel 2010-03-31 VictoriasSecretStoreChicago photo-by-Adam Bielawski.jpg
- **caption**: Swanepoel in 2010
- **name**: Candice Swanepoel
- **birth name**: Candice Susan Swanepoel
- **birth place**: Mooi River (town), Mooi River, Kwa-Zulu Natal, South Africa
- **haircolor**: Blonde
- **eyecolor**: Blue
- **partner**: Hermann Nicoli (2005–2018)
- **children**: 2
- **occupation**: Model
- **yearsactive**: 2003–present
Airbus A320neo family

The **Airbus A320neo family** is a new family of the Airbus A320 family being designed by the European aerospace company Airbus. The letters "neo" stand for "New Engine Option." The family will replace the Airbus A320 family of airplanes. It will be able to carry 160-240 passengers. The aircraft had its first flight on 25 September 2014.

## Infobox (aircraft begin)

- **name**: Airbus A320neo family
 A319neo/A320neo/A321neo
- **image**: File:Airbus A320neo landing 01.jpg
- **caption**: Airbus A320neo during its first flight


## Infobox (aircraft type)

- **type**: Narrow-body aircraft, Narrow-body jet airliner
- **national origin**: Multi-country
- **manufacturer**: Airbus
- **first flight**: September 25, 2014
- **status**: In commercial service
- **largest operator**: IndiGo Airlines
- **number built**: 71
- **unit cost**: A319neo: US$97.5 million, approx. Euro, €89.9 million (2015)
A320neo: US$106.2 million, approx. €97.9 million (2015)
A321neo: US$124.4 million, approx. €114.7 million (2015)
- **developed from**: Airbus A320 family
2015 Baltimore protests

The **2015 Baltimore unrest** (also known as the **Baltimore uprising**) were protests that began on April 25, 2015 in Baltimore, Maryland. The protests happened in response to the death of an African American man named Freddie Gray. Gray was 25 years old. He lived in Baltimore. He had been arrested for having a switchblade. He was in good health when he was arrested. Later, he had injuries to his spine and larynx as a result of being improperly secured in the police fan, ultimately leading to a coma. He died the following week.

Over 200 people were arrested. A state of emergency was declared in Baltimore. The city was later put under curfew.
Scarborough, Western Australia

**Scarborough** is a coastal suburb on the northern beaches of Perth, Western Australia.

Scarborough Beach is a popular beach in Western Australia. The beach has white sand made of sea shells and limestone. This makes the sand fine, not coarse.  There is seaweed and reefs further out into the ocean waters.

To the south is Brighton Beach, and further to the north is Trigg Beach. Scarborough has full-time surfing and lifeguard volunteers present, throughout the warm and hot summer months.

## Infobox (australian place)

- **type**: suburb
- **name**: Scarborough
- **city**: Perth, Western Australia, Perth
- **state**: wa
- **image**: The Esplanade - Scarborough Beach, WA.JPG
- **caption**: Rendezvous Observation City
- **lga**: City of Stirling
- **alternative location map**: Australia Western Australia metropolitan Perth
- **local map**: yes
- **zoom**: 12
- **postcode**: 6019
- **pop**: 14,271
- **area**: 5.0
- **stategov**: Electoral district of Scarborough, Scarborough
- **fedgov**: Division of Stirling, Stirling, Division of Curtin, Curtin
- **near-n**: Trigg, Western Australia, Trigg
- **near-ne**: Karrinyup, Western Australia, Karrinyup
- **near-e**: Doubleview, Western Australia, Doubleview
- **near-s**: City Beach, Western Australia, City Beach
- **near-se**: Wembley Downs, Western Australia, Wembley Downs
- **dist1**: 13
- **dir1**: NW
- **location1**: Perth (suburb), Perth CBD
Guy LeBlanc

**Guy LeBlanc** (October 16, 1960 – April 27, 2015) was a Canadian keyboardist and composer. He led his own progressive rock band Nathan Mahl. He also had been a member of the British progressive band Camel from 2000 until his death.

LeBlanc was born in Moncton, New Brunswick. He was married and had children.

LeBlanc died from kidney cancer on April 27, 2015, aged 54.
Antônio Abujamra

**Antônio Abujamra** (15 September 1932 – 28 April 2015) was a Brazilian theatre and television director and actor. His notable works included _Carlota Joaquina, Princess of Brazil_ (1995), _Terra Nostra_ (1999), _Villa-Lobos: A Life of Passion_ (2000), _Começar de Novo_ (2004), _Poder Paralelo_ (2009), _Assalto ao Banco Central_ (2011), _Brichos – A Floresta é Nossa_ (2012) and _Corações Feridos_ (2012)

Abujamra was born in 1932 in Ourinhos, São Paulo. He was of Lebanese ancestry. He majored in journalism and philosophy at the Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul in 1957. His son is musician André Abujamra (born 1965).

Abujamra died from a heart attack on 28 April 2015 in São Paulo, aged 82.
Seed drill

A **seed drill** is a sowing device that sows the seed precisely in the soil at proper depth and distance. Then it covers them with soil. It protects the seeds from birds and saves time and labour.

Jethro Tull is widely thought of as having invented the seed drill, though earlier the Sumerians used a single-tube seed drill, and the Chinese had also used a multi-tube seed drill.  The use of a seed drill can improve the ratio of crop yield (seeds harvested per seed planted) by as much as nine times.
Behaviour therapy

**Behaviour therapy** is used for a number of methods of psychotherapy. Ivan Pavlov found that it is possible to "learn" how to react to a stimulus. His method is known as classical conditioning today. Behaviour therapy tries to use this knowledge to change the behaviour of people. In that way, people "learn" how to cope with their fears, for example. In a similar manner, people can be helped to cope with a number of mental disorders. One well known kind of behaviour therapy is exposure therapy: People with fears are "exposed" to them, and learn how to cope. As an example, someone who is afraid of spiders will be exposed to spiders.
Otakar Krámský

**Otakar Krámský** (1 July 1959 – 25 April 2015) was a Czech hillclimbing racecar driver. He began his career during the early 1970s. He won three European Hill Climb Championship.

Krámský died after his racecar crashed during a race in Styria, Austria, aged 55.

## Other websites

- Oficial website
Jean Nidetch

**Jean Nidetch **(born **Jean Evelyn Slutsky**, October 12, 1923 – April 29, 2015) was an American businesswoman. She was the co-founder of the Weight Watchers organization. She founded the organization in 1963.

Nidetch died on April 29, 2015, in Parkland, Florida at age 91.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jean Nidetch
- **image**: Jean Nidetch.jpg
- **birth name**: Jean Evelyn Slutsky
- **birth place**: Brooklyn, New York, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Parkland, Florida, U.S.
- **occupation**: Businesswoman
- **known for**: Weight Watchers
- **education**: City College of New York
Rodrigo Gularte

**Rodrigo Muxfeldt Gularte** (13 July 1972, Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil – 29 April 2015, Central Java, Indonesia) was a Brazilian drug-trafficker. He was executed in Indonesia by firing squad for drug trafficking after being sentenced in 2006.

## Infobox (criminal)

- **name**: Rodrigo Muxfeldt Gularte
- **birth date**: 13 July 1972
- **birth place**: Foz do Iguaçu, Paraná (state), Paraná, Brazil
- **death date**: 29 April 2015 (aged 42)
- **death place**: Nusa Kambangan, Central Java, Indonesia
- **death cause**: Execution by firing squad
- **penalty**: Death penalty
- **conviction**: Drug trafficking (2005)
Jack Ely

**Jack Ely** (September 11, 1943 – April 27, 2015) was an American guitarist and singer. He was best known for singing the Kingsmen's version of "Louie Louie". Ely was born in Portland, Oregon.

Ely died at his Oregon farm residence on April 27, 2015 age 71, having long suffered from an unknown illness. "Because of his religious beliefs, we’re not even sure what it [the illness] was," his son Sean Ely said.
Verne Gagne

**Laverne Clarence** "**Verne**" **Gagne** (February 26, 1926 – April 27, 2015) was an American professional wrestler, football player, wrestling trainer, and wrestling promoter. He was the owner and promoter of the Minneapolis, Minnesota-based American Wrestling Association (AWA). He remained in this position until 1991, when the company folded.

## Death of Helmut Gutmann

On January 26, 2009, Gagne got into an altercation with Helmut Gutmann, a 97-year-old resident of the Bloomington, Minnesota facility where they both resided. According to Gutmann's widow, who was not present during the altercation, Gagne picked Gutmann up and hurled him to the floor, then broke his hip by pulling back on his body. Gutmann was admitted to the hospital, and died on February 14 from complications of the injury.

On February 25, 2009, the older man's death was officially ruled a homicide by the Hennepin County medical examiner's office.

## Death

On the night of April 27, 2015, Gagne died in Bloomington, Minnesota at the age of 89 from Alzheimer's disease.

## Other websites

- Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame Profile of Verne Gagne
- WWE Hall of Fame Profile of Verne Gagne

## Infobox (professional wrestler)

- **name**: Verne Gagne
- **birthname**: Laverne Clarence Gagne
- **names**: Verne Gagne
- **image**: Verne Gagne 1964.jpg
- **caption**: Gagne in 1964
- **birth place**: Robbinsdale, Minnesota, United States
- **death place**: Bloomington, Minnesota, United States
- **trainer**: Tony Stecher
Joe Pazandak
- **debut**: May 3, 1949
- **retired**: 1981
Xu Guangxian

**Xu Guangxian** (; November 7, 1920 – April 28, 2015), was a Chinese chemist and academician of the Chinese Academy of Science. He was former president of the Chinese Chemical Society. He was known as "The Father of Chinese Rare Earths Chemistry".
Gene Fullmer

**Gene Fullmer** (July 21, 1931 – April 27, 2015) was an American middleweight boxer and world champion. Fullmer began his professional career in 1951 and won his first 29 fights, 19 by knockout. His manager during many years of his career was his mentor, Marv Jensen, who encouraged many youth in West Jordan, Utah, to enter boxing as amateurs.

On April 27, 2015, Fullmer died at the age of 83 in his home in West Jordan, Utah surrounded by friends and family.
Calvin Peete

**Calvin Peete** (July 18, 1943 – April 29, 2015) was an American professional golfer. He was the most successful African-American on the PGA Tour, with 12 wins, before Tiger Woods. Peete was born in Detroit, Michigan.

Peete died of lung cancer, in Atlanta, Georgia on April 29, 2015, aged 71.

## Other websites

- Calvin Peete Golf Companies
René Féret

**René Féret** (26 May 1945 – 28 April 2015) was a French actor, screenwriter, movie director and producer. He was known for his movie _Solemn Communion_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: René Féret
- **birth place**: La Bassée, France
- **death place**: Paris, France
- **occupation**: Actor, screenwriter, film director, film producer
- **yearsactive**: 1973–2015
Ashura Hara

(January 8, 1947April 28, 2015) was a Japanese rugby player and professional wrestler. He was better known by his ring name .

On April 28, 2015, Hara died from pneumonia in a hospital in Isahaya, Nagasaki.

## Infobox (professional wrestler)

- **name**: Ashura Hara
- **birthname**: Susumu Hara
- **names**: Ashura Hara
Susumu Hara
Fighting Hara
- **weight**: –
- **birth place**: Isahaya, Nagasaki, Japan
- **death place**: Isahaya, Nagasaki
- **trainer**: Isao Yoshiwara
- **debut**: June 23, 1978
- **retired**: October 29, 1994