juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
BC Budivelnyk

**BC Budivelnyk Kyiv** - is a Ukrainian basketball team. It was founded in 1945.

## Major Trophies

- **Ukrainian SuperLeague (9)**:
    - _Gold_ - 1992, 1997, 2011, 2013, 2014
    - _Silver_ - 1998, 2010
    - _Bronze_ - 1999
- **Ukrainian Cup (3)**:
    - _Winner_ – 2012, 2014, 2015

## Famous Players

- Oleksandr Bilostinny
- Oleksandr Volkov
- Anatoliy Polyvoda
- Serhiy Kovalenko
- Maceo Baston
- Malcolm Delaney
- Khalid El-Amin
- Leo Lyons
Scheuren

**Scheuren** is a municipality of the administrative district Biel/Bienne in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Scheuren
- **municipality name**: Scheuren
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Scheuren COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Scheuren.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Biel/Bienne (administrative district), Biel/Bienne
- **postal code**: 2556
- **municipality code**: 0747
- **area**: 2.1
- **elevation**: 430
- **population**: 444
- **populationof**: Dec 2011
- **popofyear**: 2011
- **website**: www.scheuren.ch
- **mayor**: Andreas Minder
- **neighboring municipalities**: Dotzigen, Meienried, Orpund, Safnern, Schwadernau
Candidate

A **candidate**, or _nominee_, is a person (or a thing) which is being considered for something. For a person, it might be an award or honor or membership of a group. An election, for example, often chooses one or a few, among two or more candidates. The word comes from a Latin word for white, because men who wanted to be chosen would wear white so everyone would notice them.

The word is also used in problem-solving. In chess, a distinction is made between legal moves and candidate moves. The candidate moves are those selected for a more detailed examination.

## Related pages

- Candidatus
Biel/Bienne (administrative district)

The administrative district of **Biel/Bienne** in the Swiss canton of Bern has 19 municipalities in an area of 97.63 km².

|Flag|Name|Population (2014)|Area in km²|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
||Aegerten|1876|2.16|
||Bellmund|1598|3.82|
||**Biel/Bienne**|53'667|21.21|
||Brügg|4230|5.02|
||Ipsach|4015|1.91|
||Lengnau|4848|7.37|
||Evilard|2519|3.69|
||Ligerz|542|1.79|
||Meinisberg|1342|4.43|
||Mörigen|846|2.16|
||Nidau|6894|1.52|
||Orpund|2639|4.16|
||Pieterlen|3971|8.31|
||Port|3379|2.45|
||Safnern|1911|5.61|
||Scheuren|468|1.99|
||Schwadernau|654|4.02|
||Sutz-Lattrigen|1410|3.58|
||Twann-Tüscherz|1119|12.43|
Emmental (administrative district)

The administrative district of **Emmental** in the Swiss canton of Bern has 42 municipalities in an area of 691 km². About 98.000 people live in the area. The area is rural. The biggest city is Burgdorf, with about 15.000 people. The second-biggest is Langnau, with about 9.000 people. Langnau is also where the district administration is. The cheese with the same name was originally produced in the district.

|Flag|Name|Population (Dec 2014)|Area in km²|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
||Aefligen|1,061|2.03|
||Affoltern im Emmental|1,167|11.49|
||Alchenstorf|584|6.56|
||Bätterkinden|3,147|10.17|
||Burgdorf|15,998|15.61|
||Dürrenroth|1,080|14.13|
||Eggiwil|2,421|60.32|
||Ersigen|2,017|8.73|
||Hasle bei Burgdorf|3,299|21.90|
||Heimiswil|1,619|23.34|
||Hellsau|195|1.49|
||Hindelbank|2,384|6.72|
||Höchstetten|274|2.63|
||Kernenried|490|3.34|
||Kirchberg|5,807|9.02|
||Koppigen|2,117|6.93|
||Krauchthal|2,306|19.43|
||**Langnau im Emmental**|9,107|48.39|
||Lauperswil|2,637|21.22|
||Lützelflüh|4,054|26.92|
||Lyssach|1,412|6.06|
||Mötschwil|127|2.94|
||Niederösch|237|4.63|
||Oberburg|2,920|14.11|
||Oberösch|109|2.14|
||Röthenbach im Emmental|1,205|36.78|
||Rüderswil|2,313|17.15|
||Rüdtligen-Alchenflüh|2,435|2.74|
||Rüegsau|3,162|15.10|
||Rumendingen|90|2.42|
||Rüti bei Lyssach|169|1.30|
||Schangnau|887|36.48|
||Signau|2,714|22.10|
||Sumiswald|5,034|59.37|
||Trachselwald|980|15.95|
||Trub|1,346|62.02|
||Trubschachen|1,413|15.63|
||Utzenstorf|4,207|16.94|
||Wiler bei Utzenstorf|839|3.83|
||Willadingen|208|2.16|
||Wynigen|2,016|28.31|
||Zielebach|332|1.92|
Schlosswil

**Schlosswil** was a municipality of the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. On 1 January 2018, the former municipality of Schlosswil merged into the municipality of Grosshöchstetten.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Schlosswil
- **municipality name**: Schlosswil
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Schlosswil COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Schlosswil.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Bern-Mittelland (administrative district), Bern-Mittelland
- **postal code**: 3082
- **municipality code**: 0624
- **area**: 3.5
- **elevation**: 753
- **population**: 645
- **populationof**: Dec 2011
- **popofyear**: 2011
- **website**: www.schlosswil.ch
- **mayor**: Doris Reber
- **neighboring municipalities**: Biglen, Grosshöchstetten, Konolfingen, Trimstein, Worb
Battle of Pirano

The **Battle of Pirano** was a naval battle of the Adriatic campaign of the Napoleonic Wars. It was between France and the United Kingdom. The battle was fought around Piran and Grado.
Emirates Flight 521

**Emirates Flight 521** was an Emirates airline crashed upon landing in Dubai International Airport on 3 August 2016. One person was killed and 39 others injured.

## Passengers and crew

|Nation||data-sort-type="number"|Number|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
||2|||
||1|||
||2|||
||2|||
||2|||
||1|||
||1|||
||1|||
||2|||
||226|||
||4|||
||1|||
||2|||
||1|||
||6|||
||1|||
||1|||
||2|||
||1|||
||5|||
||11|||
||24|||
||6|||
|**Total**|**300**|||
Schüpfen

**Schüpfen** is a municipality in the administrative district of Seeland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official Website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Schüpfen
- **municipality name**: Schüpfen
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Schüpfen BE COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Schüpfen.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Seeland (administrative district), Seeland
- **postal code**: 3054
- **municipality code**: 0311
- **area**: 19.83
- **elevation**: 629
- **population**: 3608
- **populationof**: Dec 2014
- **popofyear**: 2014
- **website**: www.schuepfen.ch
- **mayor**: Ueli Hunziker
- **neighboring municipalities**: Grossaffoltern, Kirchlindach, Meikirch, Münchenbuchsee, Rapperswil, Bern, Rapperswil, Seedorf, Bern, Seedorf
Dissociative

**Dissociatives** are a type of hallucinogenic drug. Dissociatives can make the user feel separated or _dissociated_ from their body and environment. They are often used as anesthetic, to make people unconscious during operations or for other medical uses.

Dissociatives change users perceptions and can cause hallucinations, trance and euphoria. They are usually only used on animals or children, who won't notice these effects. However, for this reason they are also used recreationally or for fun. In many countries however, they are illegal to use for this purpose. Some dissociatives, like that produced from _Salvia divinorum_, enter the bloodstream and attach to opioid receptors in the brain. Others attach to dopamine receptors. Most block the chemical glutamate from its normal action in the brain. Glutamate is important in how the brain processes memory and pain. The most commonly available dissociatives around the world are ketamine, phencyclidine (PCP) and dextromethorphan or DXM.
Schwadernau

**Schwadernau** is a municipality in Biel/Bienne in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Schwadernau
- **municipality name**: Schwadernau
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Schwadernau COA.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Biel/Bienne (administrative district), Biel/Bienne
- **postal code**: 2556
- **municipality code**: 0748
- **area**: 4.1
- **elevation**: 437
- **population**: 649
- **populationof**: Dec 2011
- **popofyear**: 2011
- **website**: www.schwadernau.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Aegerten, Brügg, Büetigen, Dotzigen, Orpund, Scheuren, Studen, Bern, Studen
Schwanden bei Brienz

**Schwanden bei Brienz** is a municipality in the administrative district of Interlaken-Oberhasli in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official Website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Schwanden bei Brienz
- **municipality name**: Schwanden bei Brienz
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Schwanden bei Brienz COA.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Interlaken-Oberhasli (administrative district), Interlaken-Oberhasli
- **postal code**: 3855
- **municipality code**: 0592
- **area**: 7.1
- **elevation**: 659
- **population**: 612
- **populationof**: Dec 2010
- **popofyear**: 2010
- **website**: www.schwandenbrienz.ch
- **mayor**: Xaver Pfyl
- **neighboring municipalities**: Brienz, Flühli (LU), Giswil (OW) and Hofstetten bei Brienz
Schwarzhäusern

**Schwarzhäusern** is a municipality in the administrative district of Oberaargau in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Schwarzhäusern
- **municipality name**: Schwarzhäusern
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Schwarzhäusern COA.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Oberaargau (administrative district), Oberaargau
- **postal code**: 4911
- **municipality code**: 0341
- **area**: 3.7
- **elevation**: 427
- **population**: 497
- **populationof**: Dec 2014
- **popofyear**: 2014
- **website**: www.schwarzhaeusern.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Aarwangen, Bannwil, Kestenholz (SO), Niederbipp, Wolfwil (SO), Wynau
Roggwil, Berne

**Roggwil** is a municipality in the administrative district of Oberaargau in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official Website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Roggwil
- **municipality name**: Roggwil
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Roggwil BE COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Roggwil.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Oberaargau (administrative district), Oberaargau
- **postal code**: 4914
- **municipality code**: 0337
- **area**: 7.73
- **elevation**: 421
- **population**: 3917
- **populationof**: Dec 2014
- **popofyear**: 2014
- **website**: www.roggwil.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Aarwangen, Langenthal, Switzerland, Langenthal, Murgenthal (AG), Pfaffnau (LU), Untersteckholz, Wynau
- **twintowns**: Blatná (Czech Reublic)
RPK machine gun

The **RPK** is a Soviet machine gun that was designed by Mikhail Kalashnikov. The RPK is a replacement of the older RPD. The RPK production began in 1961 and ended in 1978. The RPK-74 began in 1974 replacing the older RPK. The RPK was based on the AK-47. The RPK was used by the NVA and Viet Congs in the Vietnam War.
South Italy

**South Italy** ( or just ) is one of the five official statistical regions of Italy used by the National Institute of Statistics (ISTAT), a NUTS1 level region.

South Italy is defined only for statistical and for some elections. It should not to be confused with the _Mezzogiorno_, or Southern Italy, which generally refers to all the southern half of the Italian State, including the island of Sicily and sometimes even Sardinia. The two islands form a distinct statistical region.region.

## Geography

South Italy borders to the north with Central Italy (to the northwest with Lazio and to the northeast with Marche). The Adriatic Sea is to the east and the Tyrrhenian Sea to the west, and the Ionian Sea to the south.

The Apennines are mountain ranges that goes from north to south through South Italy. The highest point in the region is the Corno Grande () (part of the Gran Sasso) that is  high.

## Regions

Central Italy encompasses six of the 20 regions of Italy, including 24 provinces and 1,789  comuniː

|Region|Capital|Population <small>(2016)</small> !! Area <small>(km²)</small> !! Density <small>(inh./km²)</small> !! Provinces !! Comuni|||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Abruzzo|L'Aquila|1,326,513|10,831.84||4|305|
|Apulia|Bari|4,077,166|19,540.90||6|258|
|Basilicata|Potenza|573,694|10,073.32||2|131|
|Calabria|Catanzaro|1,970,521|15,221.90||5|409|
|Campania|Naples|5,850,850|13,670.95||5|550|
|Molise|Campobasso|312,027|4,460.65||2|136|
|**Total**|14,110,771|73,799.56||24|1,789||

The _comuni_ with more than 100,000 persons living in them areː

|Comune|Population|Province|Region||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Naples|align=right|974,074|Naples|Campania|
|Bari|align=right|326,344|Bari|Apulia|
|Taranto|align=right|201,100|Taranto|Apulia|
|Reggio Calabria|align=right|183,035|Reggio Calabria|Calabria|
|Foggia|align=right|151,991|Foggia|Apulia|
|Salerno|align=right|135,261|Salerno|Campania|
|Giugliano in Campania|align=right|122,974|Naples|Campania|
|Pescara|align=right|121,014|Pescara|Abruzzo|
|Andria|align=right|100,861|Barletta-Andria-Trani|Apulia|

## Related pages

- NUTS level 1:
    - Northwest Italy
    - Northeast Italy
    - Central Italy
    - **South Italy**
    - Insular Italy
- Northern Italy
- Southern Italy

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: South Italy
- **native name**:

- **native name lang**: it
- **image map**: File:Italia meridionale.svg
- **map alt**: Map of Italy, highlighting South Italy
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Italy
- **parts type**: Regions of Italy, Regions
- **parts style**: list
- **parts**: #Regions, List
- **p1**: Abruzzo
- **p2**: Apulia
- **p3**: Basilicata
- **p4**: Calabria
- **p5**: Campania
- **p6**: Molise
- **blank name**: Languages
- **blank info**:  
- **blank1 name**:  – Official language
- **blank1 info**: Italian language, Italian
- **blank2 name**:  – Languages of Italy#Historical linguistic minorities, Official linguistic minorities
- **blank3 name**:  – Regional languages
- **area total km2**: 73223
- **population est**: 13,430,686
- **pop est as of**: 2022
Champdor-Corcelles

**Champdor-Corcelles** is a commune in the Ain department of eastern France. It was established on 1 January 2016. It is made of the former communes of Champdor and Corcelles.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Ain department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Champdor-Corcelles
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Champdor-Corcelles (Ain).svg
- **arrondissement**: Nantua
- **canton**: Hauteville-Lompnes
- **insee**: 01080
- **postal code**: 01110
- **term**: 2015-2020
- **area km2**: 31.53
- **population**: 679
- **population date**: 2013
Le Poizat-Lalleyriat

**Le Poizat-Lalleyriat** is a commune in the Ain department of eastern France. It was established on January 1, 2016. It is made of the former communes of Lalleyriat and Le Poizat.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Ain department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Le Poizat-Lalleyriat
- **arrondissement**: Nantua
- **canton**: Nantua
- **insee**: 01204
- **postal code**: 01130
- **term**: 2015-2020
- **area km2**: 33.15
- **population**: 711
- **population date**: 2013
Val-Revermont

**Val-Revermont** is a commune in the Ain department of eastern France. It was established on January 1, 2016. It is made of the former communes of Treffort-Cuisiat and Pressiat.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Ain department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Val-Revermont
- **arrondissement**: Bourg-en-Bresse
- **canton**: Saint-Étienne-du-Bois
- **insee**: 01426
- **postal code**: 01370
- **term**: 2015-2020
- **area km2**: 45.42
- **population**: 2574
- **population date**: 2013
Schwendibach

**Schwendibach** was a municipality in Thun in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. On 1 January 2020, the former municipality of Schwendibach became part of Steffisburg.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Schwendibach
- **municipality name**: Schwendibach
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Schwendibach COA.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Thun (administrative district), Thun
- **postal code**: 3624
- **municipality code**: 0937
- **area**: 1.49
- **elevation**: 880
- **population**: 255
- **populationof**: Dec 2012
- **popofyear**: 2012
- **website**: www.schwendibach.ch
- **mayor**: Roland Amstutz
- **neighboring municipalities**: Homberg, Switzerland, Homberg, Steffisburg, Thun
Seeberg

**Seeberg** is a municipality of the administrative district of Oberaargau in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. The lake Burgäschisee is on the border with Aeschi. On 1 January 2016, the former municipality of Hermiswil merged into Seeberg.

## Other websites

- Official website of Seeberg

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Seeberg
- **image photo**: SeebergBE Reformierte Kirche 01.jpg
- **image caption**: Reformed church of Seeberg
- **municipality name**: Seeberg
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Seeberg COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Seeberg.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Oberaargau (administrative district), Oberaargau
- **postal code**: 3365
- **municipality code**: 0988
- **area**: 15.8
- **elevation**: 495
- **population**: 1426
- **populationof**: Dec 2014
- **popofyear**: 2014
- **website**: www.seeberg.ch
- **mayor**: Roland Grütter
- **neighboring municipalities**: Aeschi (SO), Alchenstorf, Heinrichswil-Winistorf (SO), Hellsau, Hermiswil, Oberönz, Ochlenberg, Steinhof (SO), Wynigen
Laws of motion

In physics, a number of noted theories of the motion of objects have developed. Among the best-known are:
- Classical mechanics
    - Newton's laws of motion
    - Euler's laws
    - Cauchy's equations of motion
    - Kepler's laws of planetary motion
    - General relativity
    - Special relativity
- Quantum mechanics
Interchangeable parts

## History

Several inventors have had the idea of interchangeable parts in the past. But their version of the idea revolved around parts that had very loose tolerances or were used only for very simple parts. In 1720 a Swedish inventor named Christopher Polhem used interchangeable parts for clocks in his workshop. But the idea was not used outside his shops.

About the middle of the 18th century, French gunsmith Honoré Blanc developed the concept of interchangeable parts for muskets. Blanc tried to interest other European gunsmiths, but they were not impressed by the idea. But he did interest the American Ambassador to France, Thomas Jefferson. Jefferson quickly saw that mass production of weapons parts would free America from dependence on European sources for parts. He could not get Blanc to move to the United States but he did convince President George Washington it was a good idea. It came at a critical time when Congress was preparing for a war with France. In 1798, Eli Whitney got the first contract for 10,000 muskets to be delivered within two years. Whitney used a large force of unskilled workers and machinery to produce standardized identical parts at a low cost. What he produced was the first smoothbore flintlock musket produced in the United States, the Springfield Model 1795 Musket. Whitney's idea of using machines to create interchangeable parts started what came to be known as the "American system" of mass production.

## Mass production

The concept of mass production depends on the use of interchangeable parts. One of the most famous inventors to use interchangeable parts, mass production and the assembly line was Henry Ford. Unlike other cars of the time, his Ford Model T used the same identical parts in each vehicle. Parts were created in large quantities and delivered to his assembly plant where workers built the cars on an assembly line. This allowed Ford to produce a quality vehicle ready to go in just 93 minutes. Ford raised workers' wages in 1914 to $5 a day. That was an excellent wage at the time, so much so that it allowed many of his workers to buy their own Model T. That same year Ford produced more cars than all other car manufacturers combined. His least expensive model in 1914, the Runabout, sold for $440. By 1925 he was able to sell a Model T for as little as $260.

## Other websites

- Eli Whitney: Father of American Technology - Fast Facts / History: YouTube
- Early Industrialization; Digital History
Social media in the 2016 United States presidential election

In 2016, social media had the biggest effect ever on the United States presidential election. For the first time, social media created the change (of plans for Democratic and Republican primaries) rather than talking about it. Many journalists expected this.

## Benefits to candidates

Many presidential candidates benefited from the use of social media in the 2016 election.

### Bernie Sanders

Many people think social media is the reason Bernie Sanders did so well in the Democratic primaries. In May 2016, 450,000 people belonged to the pro-Sanders Facebook group _Bernie Sanders' Dank Meme Stash_. Another pro-Sanders group, _Bernie or Hillary?_, exists.

### Donald Trump

Social media is also thought by most people to be the reason Donald Trump did so well in the Republican primaries. Activity by Donald Trump supporters on social media was one of the things talked about at the first Republican debate. Trump mentioned that his social media accounts provided a tremendous platform for his election and helps keep people interested.

_Right Side Broadcasting Network_ often uploads live footage of Donald Trump rallys on YouTube, causing their popularity to go way up.

### Hillary Clinton

In April 2016, Correct the Record, a pro-Clinton super PAC, started a program called "Barrier Breakers" that wants to compete with the mostly online volunteer efforts of Sanders and Trump supporters. With $1 million in funding, Correct the Record hired a paid staff of people that used to be reporters, bloggers, public affairs specialists, designers to post good things about Clinton.

On June 9, 2016, as a response to Donald Trump's tweet about Obama's endorsement to Clinton, she wrote with a three word tweet: "Delete your account". This tweet has become her most retweeted tweet of all time.

By the end of June 2016, this most retweeted tweet of all time got more than 1,000,000 interactions.

## Memes

One form of social media being used in the 2016 election are memes. _The Guardian_ compared Internet memes to political cartoons, saying, "For the first time in a US election cycle, community-generated (created) memes have grown to play a significant (important) role in political discourse (debate), similar to the classic printed cartoon. While an Internet meme is unlikely to destroy a political career, lots of memes targeting a candidate might." Many memes attacked Ted Cruz.
FN BRG-15

**FN BRG-15** was a heavy machine gun. It was designed by Fabrique Nationale de Herstal to replace Browning M2HB .50 caliber heavy machine gun. However, the project was cancelled in the early 1990s.
Mettauertal

**Mettauertal** is a municipality of the district Laufenburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2010, the former municipalities of Etzgen, Hottwil, Mettau, Oberhofen and Wil merged into the new municipality of Mettauertal.

## Other websites

- Official Website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Mettauertal
- **municipality name**: Mettauertal
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Mettauertal COA.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Aargau
- **iso-code-region**: CH-AG
- **district**: Laufenburg (district), Laufenburg
- **postal code**: 5273-5277
- **municipality code**: 4184
- **area**: 21.56
- **elevation**: 381
- **population**: 2007
- **populationof**: Dec 2006
- **popofyear**: 2006
- **website**: www.mettauertal.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Gansingen, Laufenburg, Switzerland, Laufenburg, Leibstadt, Leuggern, Mandach, Remigen, Schwaderloch, Villigen
Münchwilen, Aargau

**Münchwilen** is a municipality of the district Laufenburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Münchwilen
- **municipality name**: Münchwilen
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Münchwilen COA.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Aargau
- **iso-code-region**: CH-AG
- **district**: Laufenburg (district), Laufenburg
- **postal code**: 4333
- **municipality code**: 4172
- **area**: 2.46
- **elevation**: 342
- **population**: 668
- **populationof**: Dec 2006
- **popofyear**: 2006
- **website**: www.muenchwilen-ag.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Eiken, Switzerland, Eiken, Obermumpf, Schupfart, Sisseln, Stein, Aargau, Stein
Unterehrendingen

**Unterehrendingen** is a village and former municipality in the district of Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2006 the former municipalities of Unterehrendingen and Oberehrendingen merged into the new municipality of Ehrendingen
Lodano

**Lodano** is a village and former municipality of the district of Vallemaggia in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.

On 4 April 2004 the former municipalities of Aurigeno, Coglio, Giumaglio, Lodano, Moghegno and Someo merged into the municipality of Maggia.
Honoré Blanc

**Honoré Blanc** (1736–1807) was a French gunsmith and inventor. He was one of the first to use the concept of interchangeable parts. Blanc was born in Avignon, France in 1736. At age 12 he became an apprentice to a gunsmith. He was an armorer at the Charleville armory in Charleville-Mézières, Ardennes, France. In 1763 he became the controller of gunlocks at the Saint-Étienne arms factory. Just before the French Revolution, he came up with the idea of interchangeable parts for gun locks.

## Interchangeable parts

By the 1760s, Blanc was making specialized machinery and tools to make gunlocks. His design for the Musket Model 1777 was accepted and he was made chief controller for three arms factories. In 1785, in an experiment, Blanc mixed parts from 25 gunlocks and assembled several models with ease. His demonstration showed the benefit of interchangeable parts and how it worked. He repeated the experiment for military policy makers in 1790. The French Academy of Sciences supported his idea in 1791. But the Legislative assembly would not fund his work. Blanc shifted his attention to setting up a private company to produce gunlocks using interchangeable parts in 1791. Even after receiving permission and funds from the French government, he was very slow in getting started. He did not produce any gunlocks until 1796. His factory was still making gunlocks in 1807 when Blanc died.

## In the United States

While European gunsmiths were not impressed by the idea, he did interest the American Ambassador to France, Thomas Jefferson. Jefferson quickly saw that mass production of weapons parts would free America from dependence on European sources for parts. He could not get Blanc to move to the United States but he did convince President George Washington it was a good idea. In 1798, Eli Whitney got the first contract for 10,000 muskets to be delivered within two years. Whitney used a large force of unskilled workers and machinery to produce standardized identical parts at a low cost. This was the first time in the US Blanc's ideas of mass production were put to use. Congress had already decided to pattern the new musket after the 1763 French Charleville musket. This was one that Blanc had worked on early in his career. What resulted was the Springfield Model 1795 Musket, the first military musket made in the United States.

## Other websites

- LeBlanc and Interchangeable parts
- History of Interchangeable Parts
Seedorf, Bern

**Seedorf** is a municipality in the administrative district of Seeland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## Villages

Seedorf, Lobsigen, Wiler, Frieswil, Baggwil, Ruchwil, Dampfwil, Aspi, Grissenberg and Frienisberg.

## Other websites

- Official website of the municipality of Seedorf

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Seedorf
- **municipality name**: Seedorf
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Seedorf BE COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Seedorf BE.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Seeland (administrative district), Seeland
- **postal code**: 3267
- **municipality code**: 0312
- **area**: 20.84
- **elevation**: 563
- **population**: 2968
- **populationof**: Dec 2014
- **popofyear**: 2014
- **website**: www.seedorf.ch
- **mayor**: Hanspeter Heimberg
- **places**: Seedorf, Lobsigen, Wiler, Frieswil, Baggwil, Ruchwil, Dampfwil, Aspi, Grissenberg, Frienisberg
- **neighboring municipalities**: Aarberg, Grossaffoltern, Lyss, Meikirch, Radelfingen, Schüpfen, Wohlen bei Bern
Seehof, Switzerland

**Seehof** () is a municipality in the administrative district of Jura bernois in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. This is one of two German speaking cities in the majority French-speaking Bernese Jura (Jura bernois). The other is Schelten.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Seehof
- **municipality name**: Seehof
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Seehof COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Seehof.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Jura bernois (administrative district), Jura bernois
- **coordinates**: W
- **postal code**: 2747
- **municipality code**: 0709
- **area**: 8.42
- **elevation**: 752
- **population**: 70
- **populationof**: Dec 2011
- **popofyear**: 2011
- **website**: -
- **mayor title**: Gemeindepräsident
- **executive name**: Gemeinderat
- **neighboring municipalities**: Corcelles, Bern, Corcelles, Vermes, Switzerland, Vermes (JU), Aedermannsdorf (SO), Herbetswil (SO), Welschenrohr (SO), Gänsbrunnen (SO)
Long range shooting

**Long range shooting** is a relative term generally meaning accurate shooting at distances ordinary shooters with ordinary rifles could not hit. For example, Daniel Boone, using a flintlock rifle could probably hit a target at up to . Today, expert marksmen are hitting targets well over  away. Modern long range shooting is more than just using modern machined actions and precision gun barrels. These produce a rifle that a decent shooter can hit targets at about 250 yards, ranges that were unheard of by black powder shooters.

## Calculations

The ability to hit a target at  (or 10 football fields away) requires the shooter to become an expert in ballistics. First, the shooter has to know exactly how far away target is. They have to be able to compensate for windage (the effects of wind on a bullet). Next, the shooter has to compute the "elevation". This is how far _above_ the target the shooter must aim to compensate for the force of gravity on the bullet at a given distance.  Shooters have to compensate also for shots uphill or downhill from their position.

Other factors include "bullet Drift".  This means a bullet that fired out of the barrel with a muzzle velocity (speed at the muzzle) of 2800 FPS that exits a barrel with 1:12 rifling is spinning at 168,000 RPMs.  At just  the bullet will drift about  in the direction it was spinning.  If the rifle has a right-hand twist, the bullet will go to the right of the target.

## Spotter

Long range shooters, and especially sniper<nowiki/>s, operate as a team.  As difficult as long range shooting is, it would be even harder without a spotter. Spotters are also trained snipers or long range shooters.  The spotter has a number of jobs.  He helps locate the target.  He does most of the calculations for elevation, windage, and hitting a moving target.  With several targets, the spotter decides which to hit first.  Spotters also measure the humidity, temperature, and the angle of the shot.  He then tells the sniper/shooter what adjustments to make to the rifle scope.  Finally, the spotter tells the shooter where the round hit—on target or a miss—and what adjustments to make to get back on-target.

## Other websites

- New long range shooting record - 3720 yards: YouTube
- Shooting Fundamentals - Long Range Shooting Technique; YouTube
Battle rifle

A **battle rifle** is a weapon that fires a powerful bullet such as 7.62×51mm NATO (.308 caliber) or 7.62×54mmR. They were most often used in the Cold War. Today, most armies use smaller, intermediate bullets like the  5.56×45mm NATO, but many many soldiers from different countries still use battle rifles - for example, in a sniper role.

Some of the most popular battle rifles are the FN FAL, G3, and M14, all first made during the Cold War. Newer examples of this type of weapon include the Belgian SCAR-H or the American M110. There are also older weapons that can be described as battle rifles - for example, the M1 Garand rifle, used in World War II.

While battle rifles are much less popular now than in past decades, some armies are going back to the idea of giving their soldiers larger caliber rifles. In 2022, the United States Army decided to replace the old 5.56 M4 carbine with the XM7 rifle, which fires a much bigger 6.8×51mm bullet. And the Turkish army uses the MPT-76, a .308 battle rifle, as its standard issue weapon.
Ofanto

The **Ofanto** () is a river in South Italy that flows through the regions of Campania, Basilicata, and Apulia, and into the Adriatic Sea.

## Geography

The Ofanto river has a length of , and a drainage basin with an area of approximately .

### Course

The Ofanto river starts in the Apennines mountains, within the _Irpinia_ (a historical region of the southern Apennines around Avellino), at an elevation of about , in the _comune_ of Torella dei Lombardi, Province of Avellino, Campania. From there it runs southeast flowing into _Lago di Conza_, a man-made reservoir.

The river forms the border between the province of Avellino and the province of Potenza and then turns to the north, forming the border between the province of Foggia and the province of Potenza. It then turns to the northeast and forms the border between the province of Foggia and the province of Barletta-Andria-Trani.

Finallly, the river flows, in the community of _Fiumara_ between Margherita di Savoia and Barletta, into the Adriatic Sea near the Gulf of Manfredonia.

The Ofanto flows through 3 regions, 4 provinces and 33 _comuni_, all in South Italy:
1. Campania region
    - Avellino, 15 _comuni_: Aquilonia, Bisaccia, Cairano, Calitri, Conza della Campania, Lacedonia, Lioni, Monteverde, Morra De Sanctis, Nusco, Sant'Andrea di Conza, Sant'Angelo dei Lombardi, Teora, Torella dei Lombardi.
1. Basilicata region
    - Potenza, 7 _comuni_: Atella, Melfi, Lavello, Pescopagano, Rapone, Rionero in Vulture, Ruvo del Monte.
1. Apulia region
    - Foggia, 4 _comuni_: Ascoli Satriano, Candela, Cerignola, Rocchetta Sant'Antonio.
    - Barletta-Andria-Trani, 7 _comuni_: Barletta, Canosa di Puglia, Margherita di Savoia (foce), Minervino Murge, San Ferdinando di Puglia, Spinazzola, Trinitapoli.

## Main tributaries

Most tributaries of the Ofanto river are small streams. Some of them are:

## Related pages

- List of rivers of Italy

## Infobox (river)

- **name**: Ofanto
- **map**: Aufide (fleuve).png
- **source1 location**: near Nusco
- **mouth**: Adriatic Sea
- **mouth location**: Gulf of Manfredonia
- **subdivision type1**: Country
- **subdivision name1**: Italy
Apple Maps

**Apple Maps** is a mapping service. It is an app that comes with every iPhone, iPad, iPod touch, Mac, and Apple Watch, but not available on the web. It gives information about local businesses and their ratings, and reads driving directions as one is driving; or on an Apple Watch, it will vibrate when one needs to turn. Apple Maps is also known for its 3D views of many major metro areas, which has been compared favorably to Google Earth.

It started in 2012, but when it started many users did not trust it and went back to using Google Maps. Apple has been busy fixing it so users can trust it, and nowadays Apple Maps is used 3.5 times as much as Google Maps on devices Apple Maps is supported. At first, Apple Maps was only on iOS, but Apple has made it so Apple Maps can also be used on Macs and Apple Watches.

In iOS 17 update, Apple Maps users can download offline maps.
Ajamu Baraka

**Ajamu Baraka** (born October 25, 1953) is an African American human rights activist. He was the Green Party's nominee for Vice President of the United States in the 2016 election, running with Jill Stein. Baraka has taught political science at Clark Atlanta University, Spelman College, and other academic institutions.

## Infobox (politician)

- **name**: Ajamu Baraka
- **image**: Ajamu-Baraka.jpg
- **birth place**: Chicago, Illinois, United States, U.S.
- **party**: Green Party of the United States, Green
The Parent Trap (1998 movie)

***The Parent Trap*** is a 1998 American romantic comedy movie co-written and directed by Nancy Meyers, and produced and co-written by Charles Shyer. It is a remake of the 1961 movie of the same name.

Dennis Quaid and Natasha Richardson star as a divorced couple who separated shortly after their identical twin daughters' birth; Lindsay Lohan stars (in her movie debut) as both twins.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: The Parent Trap
- **caption**: Theatrical release poster
- **director**: Nancy Meyers
- **producer**: Charles Shyer
- **music**: Alan Silvestri
- **cinematography**: Dean Cundey
- **editing**: Stephen A. Rotter
- **studio**: Walt Disney Pictures
- **distributor**: Buena Vista Pictures Distribution
- **runtime**: 128 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $15 million
- **gross**: $92.1 million
Seftigen

**Seftigen** is a municipality in the administrative district of Thun in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Seftigen
- **municipality name**: Seftigen
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Seftigen COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Seftigen.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Thun (administrative district), Thun
- **postal code**: 3662
- **municipality code**: 0883
- **area**: 3.90
- **elevation**: 578
- **population**: 2163
- **populationof**: Dec 2012
- **popofyear**: 2012
- **website**: www.seftigen.ch
- **mayor**: Leandro Manazza
- **neighboring municipalities**: Burgistein, Gurzelen, Noflen, Uetendorf
Signau

**Signau** is a municipality in the administrative district of Emmental in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## Villages

Signau, Schüpbach, Höhe, Mutten and Häleschwand.

## Other websites

- Official Website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Signau
- **image photo**: Signau 056.jpg
- **municipality name**: Signau
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Signau COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Signau.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Emmental (administrative district), Emmental
- **postal code**: 3534
- **municipality code**: 0907
- **area**: 22.1
- **elevation**: 683
- **population**: 2745
- **populationof**: Dec 2012
- **popofyear**: 2012
- **website**: www.signau.ch
- **mayor**: Martin Wyss
- **places**: Signau, Schüpbach, Höhe, Mutten and Häleschwand
- **neighboring municipalities**: Bowil, Eggiwil, Langnau im Emmental, Lauperswil, Oberthal, Switzerland, Oberthal, Röthenbach im Emmental
Frutigen-Niedersimmental (administrative district)

The administrative district of **Frutigen-Niedersimmental** in the Swiss canton of Bern has 13 municipalities in an area of 774 km².

|Flag|Name|Population (Dec 2014)|Area in km²|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
||Adelboden|3,458|88.20|
||Aeschi bei Spiez|2,176|30.88|
||Därstetten|835|32.80|
||Diemtigen|2,134|129.94|
||Erlenbach im Simmental|1,701|36.73|
||**Frutigen**|6,793|71.74|
||Kandergrund|783|32.07|
||Kandersteg|1,299|134.58|
||Krattigen|1,106|6.11|
||Oberwil im Simmental|809|46.09|
||Reichenbach im Kandertal|3,508|125.70|
||Spiez|12,555|16.75|
||Wimmis|2,430|22.34|
Interlaken-Oberhasli (administrative district)

The administrative district of **Interlaken-Oberhasli** in the Swiss canton of Bern has 29 municipalities in an area of 1,229 km².

|Flag|Name|Population (Dec 2014)|Area in km²|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
||Beatenberg|1,184|29.18|
||Bönigen|2,524|15.14|
||Brienz|3,073|47.94|
||Brienzwiler|478|17.62|
||Därligen|408|6.89|
||Gadmen|227|116.30|
||Grindelwald|3,736|170.60|
||Gsteigwiler|406|7.01|
||Gündlischwand|339|16.88|
||Guttannen|306|200.77|
||Habkern|660|51.06|
||Hasliberg|1,162|41.68|
||Hofstetten bei Brienz|535|8.81|
||Innertkirchen|1,069|120.10|
||**Interlaken**|5,683|4.31|
||Iseltwald|434|22.12|
||Lauterbrunnen|2,455|164.47|
||Leissigen|976|10.40|
||Lütschental|226|13.21|
||Matten bei Interlaken|3,833|5.92|
||Meiringen|4,669|40.17|
||Niederried bei Interlaken|362|4.24|
||Oberried am Brienzersee|457|20.11|
||Ringgenberg|2,624|8.81|
||Saxeten|96|19.09|
||Schattenhalb|584|31.41|
||Schwanden bei Brienz|589|7.031|
||Unterseen|5,691|14.05|
||Wilderswil|2,596|13.61|
Tonia Sotiropoulou

**Tonia Sotiropoulou** (born on 28 April 1987 in Glyfada, Athens, Greece) is a Greek actress and model. She left Greece to begin her international career when she was 21 years old. She is best known for being in the 2012 film _Skyfall_. She also played in the 2014 film Hercules with Dwayne Johnson and Ian McShane.

## Filmography

- _Cool_ (2007)
- _ 'NORMAL ' (Real Stories from the sex industry)_ (2012)
- _Berberian Sound Studio_ (2012)
- _Skyfall_ (2012)
- Paolo (short film)
- _Hercules_ (2014)
Shermine Shahrivar

**Shermine Shahrivar** (; born on 20 November 1982) is a German model and beauty pageant titleholder who won Miss Europe in 2005. She was born in Tehran, Iran.

## Career

She became Miss Germany in 2004 and then won the overall title of Miss Europe in 2005 while competing in France. She then participated in the Miss Universe 2004. Shermine currently lives in New York City where she is studying acting at the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute.

She was born to Iranian parents. Her family moved to Germany when she was one year old. Her mother and brothers live in Germany.  She was raised speaking German and Persian, and she is also fluent in French and English. Shahrivar has a university degree in social sciences. She was chosen to be the host of a Nowruz celebration in Oberhausen, Germany on March 19, 2005. She hosted Traumpartner TV in Germany from December 2004 to August 2005. She was also in an October edition of the German _Playboy_.

She dated German actor Thomas Kretschmann in 2008 and then Australian actor Xavier Samuel in 2010. She is now dating Lapo Elkann.

## Other websites

- Shermine at Model Management
- At Iranian.com
- Iran-Plus photos
- Persian Mirror article
- American Apparel Models

## Infobox (pageant titleholder)

- **name**: Shermine Shahrivar
- **title**: Miss Europe 2005
- **image**: AV0A1388 Shermine Shahrivar.jpg
- **caption**: Shahrivar in 2018
- **birth place**: Tehran, Iran
- **occupation**: Model
Sigriswil

**Sigriswil** is a municipality in the administrative district of Thun in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## Villages

Aeschlen ob Gunten, Gunten, Meiersmaad, Merligen, Ringoldswil, Schwanden, Sigriswil, Tschingel ob Gunten, Wiler, Endorf, Reust and Justistal.

## Other websites

- Official website of Sigriswil

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Sigriswil
- **municipality name**: Sigriswil
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Sigriswil COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Sigriswil.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Thun (administrative district), Thun
- **postal code**: 3655
- **municipality code**: 0938
- **area**: 55.34
- **elevation**: 810
- **population**: 4679
- **populationof**: Dec 2012
- **popofyear**: 2012
- **website**: www.sigriswil.ch
- **mayor**: Alfred Santschi
- **places**: Aeschlen ob Gunten, Gunten, Meiersmaad, Merligen, Ringoldswil, Schwanden, Sigriswil, Tschingel ob Gunten, Wiler, Endorf, Reust and Justistal
- **neighboring municipalities**: Beatenberg, Heiligenschwendi, Horrenbach-Buchen, Krattigen, Leissigen, Oberhofen am Thunersee, Spiez, Teuffenthal
- **twintowns**: Lutry, Switzerland, Lutry (Switzerland), Villa General Belgrano (Argentina)
Social structure

**Social structure** is the framework of a society founded by a distinct tradition of hierarchy by birth in the social group and by occupation or tradition of work as a distinct social class.

## Related pages

- Institution
- Social system
- Sociology
- Structure
- Structural violence
Social investment

**Social investments** are resource inputs in any social groups or society that may bring about a social change. Special banks or cooperatives like Oikocredit make investments to help society.

## Related pages

- Investment
- Social influence
- Social interaction

## Other websites

- UN Principles for Responsible Investment
- Moskowitz Prize -Quantitative Research in the field of Socially Responsible Investing
- Socially Responsible Investing at Appropedia
- Socially Responsible Investing facts from the Social Investment Forum
- The World Bank, (2010) Water and Climate Change: Understanding the Risks and Making Climate-Smart Investment Decisions.
- Invest with Values – The Investor's Gateway to Socially Responsible Investing resources, topics and organizations
Siselen

**Siselen** () is a municipality in the administrative district of Seeland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official Website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Siselen
- **municipality name**: Siselen
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Siselen COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Siselen.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Seeland (administrative district), Seeland
- **postal code**: 2577
- **municipality code**: 0499
- **area**: 5.5
- **elevation**: 460
- **population**: 584
- **populationof**: Dec 2014
- **popofyear**: 2014
- **website**: www.siselen.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Bargen, Bern, Bargen, Finsterhennen, Hagneck, Kallnach, Lüscherz, Walperswil
Sonceboz-Sombeval

**Sonceboz-Sombeval** is a municipality in the administrative district of Jura bernois in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.  It is in the French-speaking Bernese Jura.

## Other websites

- Official website of the municipality of Sonceboz-Sombeval

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Sonceboz-Sombeval
- **municipality name**: Sonceboz-Sombeval
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Sonceboz-Sombeval COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Sonceboz-Sombeval.png
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Jura bernois (administrative district), Jura bernois
- **postal code**: 2605
- **municipality code**: 0444
- **area**: 15.03
- **elevation**: 653
- **population**: 1917
- **populationof**: Dec 2014
- **popofyear**: 2014
- **website**: www.sonceboz.ch
- **mayor**: Paul-André Jeanfavre
- **mayor title**: Maire
- **neighboring municipalities**: Corgémont, Orvin, La Heutte, Tavannes, Switzerland, Tavannes
Sonvilier

**Sonvilier** is a municipality of the administrative district Jura bernois in the Swiss canton of Bern.

## Other websites

- Official website of the municipality of Sonvilier

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Sonvilier
- **municipality name**: Sonvilier
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Sonvilier COA.svg
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Jura bernois (administrative district), Jura bernois
- **postal code**: 2615
- **municipality code**: 0445
- **area**: 23.78
- **elevation**: 802
- **population**: 1238
- **populationof**: Dec 2014
- **popofyear**: 2014
- **website**: www.sonvilier.ch
- **mayor**: Bernard Meyer
- **mayor title**: Maire
- **neighboring municipalities**: Chézard-Saint-Martin (NE), Dombresson (NE), Le Pâquier, Neuchâtel, Le Pâquier (NE), Les Bois (JU), Renan, Switzerland, Renan, Saint-Imier