juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Ashna Mehta

**Ashna Mehta** (born 18 April 1996) is an Indian jewelry designer and entrepreneur. She co-founded the Dubai-based brand Bag Bijoux, known for high-end jewelry charms designed for luxury handbags. Her designs have been featured in international outlets such as Vogue, Harper’s Bazaar Arabia, Financial Times, and Page Six.

## Early life and education

Mehta was born in Antwerp, Belgium, into the family of businessman Dilip Mehta, founder of Rosy Blue, a leading diamond conglomerate. She studied at New York University before moving to Dubai to assist her mother, designer Payal Mehta, in her atelier.

## Career

In 2022, Mehta and her sister Aria founded Bag Bijoux, a Dubai-based jewellery brand specialising in gemstone charms designed for luxury handbags. The charms gained international recognition at the 2024 Ambani wedding, where they were spotted on Hermès Birkin and Kelly bags and subsequently went viral.

The brand’s official debut came during Paris Fashion Week at Lapérouse in collaboration with _Vogue_, later presented at Sotheby’s in Dubai and Paris. Harper’s Bazaar India profiled Mehta’s design approach in 2025, highlighting her “True Impression” collection inspired by artisanal craft. _Harper’s Bazaar Arabia_ also featured her personal Birkin collection in a 2025 profile, describing her “sparkling legacy.”

In January 2025, actress Mindy Kaling was photographed with a Hermès Kelly bag customized with Bag Bijoux charms engraved with her children’s names, attracting media attention.

Mehta has designed custom pieces for celebrities including Kim Kardashian, Paris Hilton, Winnie Harlow, and Isha Ambani.

In 2022, she created Nicki Minaj’s diamond “Barbie” pendant, which was later included in the _Ice Cold: An Exhibition of Hip-Hop Jewelry_ show at the American Museum of Natural History in 2024.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ashna Mehta
- **birth name**: Ashna Mehta
- **birth place**: Antwerp, Belgium
- **occupation**: Jewelry designer, entrepreneur
- **years active**: 2022–present
- **known for**: Founder of Bag Bijoux
- **education**: New York University
10001 Palermo

**10001 Palermo** is a minor planet.

## Infobox (planet)

- **name**: 10001 Palermo
Hamburger Helper

**Hamburger Helper** is a boxed food product made by Eagle Foods. It consists of a dried carbohydrate (often pasta or rice, though potato has been used once), with powdered seasonings contained in a packet. It is mixed with ground beef ("hamburger"), water, milk, and sometimes mayonnaise to create a full one-dish meal. It was made by General Mills in 1971, in response to a meat shortage and rising meat prices.
SuperNews!

***SuperNews!*** is a 2005–2010 half-hour, satirical animated television series. It aired on Current TV. It was created by Josh Faure-Brac who also wrote for the show and performed the majority of male voices. It is primarily based on popular culture satire and political humor. Frequent characters include animated interpretations of such mainstream figures as President of the United States Barack Obama, Vice President Joe Biden, Hillary Clinton, Senator John McCain, and various pop-culture icons and celebrities such as Lindsay Lohan, Perez Hilton, and Britney Spears. 67 episodes were produced.

Josh Faure-Brac created the pilot for SuperNews! in 2005 which was developed to appear with the launch of the new cable network Current TV and subsequently all of the art and animation was created by Faure-Brac and Steven K. L. Olson until 2006.
Mister Softee

**Mister Softee** is an American ice cream truck franchisor, best known in the northeastern United States. The company is based in Runnemede, New Jersey.

It was founded in 1956 by brothers William Aloysius Conway and James Francis Conway  in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It became one of the largest franchisors of soft ice cream in the United States, with about 350 franchisees operating 625 trucks in 18 states.
North Dakota House of Representatives

The **North Dakota House of Representatives** is the lower house of the North Dakota Legislative Assembly and is larger than the North Dakota Senate.

North Dakota is divided into between 40 and 54 legislative districts.

Representatives serve four-year terms. Every two years half the districts elect both their representatives by block voting.

## Infobox (legislature)

- **legislature**: 69th North Dakota Legislative Assembly
- **coa pic**: Great Seal of North Dakota.svg
- **house type**: Lower house
- **term limits**: Two four-year terms
- **new session**: January 5, 2025
- **leader1 type**: List of speakers of the North Dakota House of Representatives, Speaker
- **leader1**: Robin Weisz (Republican Party (United States), R)
- **election1**: January 7, 2025
- **leader2 type**: Majority Leader
- **leader2**: Mike Lefor (Republican Party (United States), R)
- **election2**: December 5, 2022
- **leader3 type**: Minority Leader
- **leader3**: Zac Ista (Democratic Party (United States), D)
- **election3**: April 30, 2023
- **term length**: 4 years
- **authority**: Article IV, North Dakota Constitution
- **salary**: $148/session day + per diem
- **members**: 94
- **structure1**: North Dakota_House Of Representatives_2022.svg
- **structure1 res**: 250px
- **political groups1**: **Majority**
*
**Minority**
*
**Vacant**
*
- **last election1**: 2024 North Dakota House of Representatives election, November 5, 2024
(47 seats)
- **next election1**: 2026 North Dakota House of Representatives election, November 3, 2026
(47 seats)
- **redistricting**: Legislative Control
- **meeting place**: House of Representatives Chamber
North Dakota State Capitol
Bismarck, North Dakota
- **website**: [https://ndlegis.gov/assembly North Dakota Legislative Assembly]
North Dakota Legislative Assembly

The **North Dakota Legislative Assembly** is the state legislature of the U.S. state of North Dakota. The Legislative Assembly is made up of two chambers, the lower North Dakota House of Representatives, with 94 representatives, and the upper North Dakota Senate, with 47 senators.

Members of both houses are limited to two four-year terms since January 2023.

## Infobox (legislature)

- **name**: North Dakota Legislative Assembly
- **coa pic**: Great Seal of North Dakota.svg
- **session room**: NorthDakotaCapitol.jpg
- **house type**: Bicameral
- **houses**: North Dakota Senate, Senate
North Dakota House of Representatives, House of Representatives
- **term limits**: 2 terms in each house
- **leader1 type**: Lieutenant Governor of North Dakota, Senate President
- **leader1**: Michelle Strinden
- **party1**: (Republican Party (United States), R)
- **election1**: December 15, 2024
- **leader2 type**: List of Presidents pro tempore of the North Dakota Senate, Senate President pro tempore
- **leader2**: Donald Schaible
- **party2**: (Republican Party (United States), R)
- **election2**: January 3, 2023
- **leader3 type**: List of Speakers of the North Dakota House of Representatives, House Speaker
- **leader3**: Dennis Johnson (North Dakota politician), Dennis Johnson
- **party3**: (Republican Party (United States), R)
- **election3**: December 5, 2022
- **members**: 141 voting members

* 47 senators
* 94 representatives
- **house1**: North Dakota Senate, Senate
- **structure1**: File:North Dakota State Senate 2023.svg
- **structure1 res**: 250px
- **house2**: North Dakota House of Representatives, House of Representatives
- **structure2**: North Dakota_House Of Representatives_2022.svg
- **structure2 res**: 250px
- **last election1**: 2024 North Dakota Senate election, November 5, 2024
- **last election2**: 2024 North Dakota House of Representatives election, November 5, 2024
- **next election1**: 2026 North Dakota Senate election, November 3, 2026
- **next election2**: 2026 North Dakota House of Representatives election, November 3, 2026
- **meeting place**: North Dakota State Capitol
Bismarck, North Dakota, Bismarck
- **website**: https://ndlegis.gov/assembly
North Dakota Senate

The **North Dakota State Senate** is the upper house of the North Dakota Legislative Assembly, smaller than the North Dakota House of Representatives. North Dakota is divided into between 40 and 54 legislative districts

Senators serve four-year terms.

## Infobox (legislature)

- **name**: North Dakota State Senate
- **legislature**: North Dakota Legislative Assembly
- **coa pic**: Great Seal of North Dakota.svg
- **house type**: Upper house
- **term limits**: Two four-year terms
- **new session**: January 7, 2025
- **leader1 type**: Lieutenant Governor of North Dakota, President
- **leader1**: Michelle Strinden (Republican Party (United States), R)
- **election1**: December 15, 2024
- **leader2 type**: List of presidents pro tempore of the North Dakota Senate, President pro tempore
- **leader2**: Brad Bekkedahl (Republican Party (United States), R)
- **election2**: January 7, 2025
- **leader3 type**: Majority Leader
- **leader3**: David Hogue (Republican Party (United States), R)
- **election3**: January 3, 2023
- **leader4 type**: Minority Leader
- **leader4**: Kathy Hogan (Democratic Party (United States), D)
- **election4**: January 3, 2023
- **term length**: 4 years
- **authority**: Article IV, North Dakota Constitution
- **salary**: $148/session day + per diem
- **members**: 47
- **structure1**: North Dakota State Senate 2025.svg
- **structure1 res**: 250px
- **political groups1**: **Majority**
*
**Minority**
*
- **last election1**: 2024 North Dakota Senate election, November 5, 2024
(23 seats)
- **next election1**: 2026 North Dakota Senate election, November 3, 2026
- **redistricting**: Legislative Control
- **meeting place**: Senate Chamber
North Dakota State Capitol
Bismarck, ND, Bismarck, North Dakota
- **website**: [https://ndlegis.gov/assembly North Dakota Legislative Assembly]
American Psycho (book)

American Psycho is a 1991 satirical horror novel by Bret Easton Ellis. The story is about Patrick Bateman, a rich upper class investment banker living in Manhattan, New York, in the 1980s who lives a double life as a serial killer.

The narrative delves into themes of consumerism, narcissism, and the dehumanizing effects of a materialistic society. It also served as a commentary on the shallowness of the yuppie culture prevalent at the time. American Psycho gained attention for its graphic and explicit depictions of violence, which sparked controversy and divided opinions among readers. It has since become a notable work of literature, exploring the darker aspects of human nature and societal critique. It was later adapted into a film in 2000, starring Christian Bale as Patrick Bateman.

Bateman's violent impulses escalate, and he begins to target and brutally murder people, particularly women. He methodically plans his killings and revels in the details of his gruesome acts. The narrative becomes a disturbing exploration of Bateman's psyche as he descends further into madness and his actions become increasingly depraved. Throughout the story, Bateman's mental state deteriorates, and he struggles to maintain a semblance of normalcy in his interactions with others. However, his acquaintances and colleagues seem oblivious to his dark side, often mistaking him for other people or disregarding his confessions.
Saturday Disney

_Saturday Disney_ is a long-running Australian children's television series that aired on Saturday mornings programming block from 27 January 1990 to 24 September 2016. It is trio of broadcasting with Seven Network (1990–2012), 7TWO (2012–2016), and 7flix (2016).
The Main Event (Australian game show)

***The Main Event*** is a weekly hour-long Australian game show that shown on the Seven Network from 1991 to 1992.
Australia's Funniest Home Videos

***Australia's Funniest Home Videos*** (***AFHV***, also known as ***Funniest Home Videos*** or simply ***The Video Show***, originally ***Graham Kennedy's Funniest Home Video Show*** in its first season and ***Australia's Funniest Home Video Show*** until 2004) is an Australian television show on the Nine Network that presents home videos sent in by viewers. It is the Australian counterpart of _America's Funniest Home Videos_, which was also created by Vin Di Bona.

The show was shown from 29 March 1990 until 8 February 2014. Although Nine did not officially cancel the show, in 2015 they stated that they had no plans to produce new episodes.
Combat Master Mobile

***Combat Master Mobile*** (formerly ***Combat Master Online***) is a free-to-play online first-person shooter game developed by American company Alfa Bravo Inc. It was originally released in October 2021 for Android and iOS devices, but was removed the following month due to copyright issues. The game was re-released in December of the same year. In April 2023, the game was released on Windows and macOS operating systems.

## Infobox (vg)

- **заголовок**: Combat Master
- **разработчик**: Alfa Bravo Inc.
- **издатель**: Alfa Bravo Inc.
- **язык**: русский, английский, немецкий, португальский, тайский, турецкий, украинский
- **дата выпуска**: * 25 октября 2021 года
* 24 декабря 2021 года (перевыпуск)
- **платформа**: Android, iOS, Windows, macOS
- **последняя версия**: * Android: 0.5.17 (15 января 2022)
* iOS: 0.5.9 (9 января 2022)
- **жанр**: шутер от первого лица
- **режим**: Многопользовательская игра, многопользовательский
- **носитель**: цифровая дистрибуция
- **управление**: сенсорный экран, геймпад, клавиатура
- **сайт**: https://www.alfabravo.us/
Haydaze

***Haydaze*** is an Australian children's television series that was presented by Ten Network in 1990.
Tom and Jerry Meet Sherlock Holmes

***Tom and Jerry Meet Sherlock Holmes*** is a 2010 comedy mystery film release in August 27, 2010. It follows over Tom and Jerry, dressed as Sherlock Holmes and Watson, as they solve a mystery in London.

## Plot

In London, Tom starts a detective agency, solving mysteries in the style of Sherlock Holmes. One day, he discovered that the world’s longest diamond has been stolen. Jerry, who is a character of Watson, recruits Tom to help him solve the case, with the help him his own ompatistic and rebellious nephew, Tuffy.

Tom and Jerry’s first stop is we spike has a store of knickknacks. Spike explains that he hasn’t seen the diamond, but he had an old friend of his:  meathead, who had been a part-time pal of his store. With this, Tom and Jerry, look off for the second clue. The first clue is with the queen of Buckingham Palace , who says to that actually, she owns the diamond. Tom and Jerry get the scent of licking in her fingerprint, but end up being kidnapped by meathead, who throws them into a giant box.

After escaping the box, Tom and Jerry are surprised to learn that the diamond is being found. Excited, they report the finding Tuffy, but Tuffy reveals to them that actually,  meathead was spikes, trusted assistant. They suddenly hear, meathead, leaving in a force carriage and give Chase. They find spike, knocked out with a bump on his head.  When Spike awakens, he explains to him that while Ty was out visiting his  grandfather, he was ambushed and knocked out  and his store was trashed. Recognizing that meathead must be responsible, Tom and Jerry chase after him, but eventually, they lose sight of him. Tom decides to give up, but Jerry, manages to console him.

eventually, they catch up to him at Buckingham Palace with Spike, finding him having captured the queen. The queen, much to her gratitude, and eventually reveal as a fraud. Appears, having learned the news along with his grandfather, and bites, meet him in the behind. They get into a chase with meathead to find the diamond, but eventually, Tom and meathead end up falling down a waterfall, just like Sherlock Holmes had done in his final story. Jerry worries about his dear friend, but it turns out that Tom had survived the fall, while meathead had ended up falling into a barrel, half full with water, with Tom holding the diamond and holding onto a branch.  Meathead ends up being arrested by the queen, who thanks Tom and Jerry for their assistance.

At the end, it turns out to the entire story was actually Tom and Jerry, who made it. However, Spike is angry that he didn’t get to do anything in the tale, causing him to chase, and Tom chasing Jerry.

## Voice cast

- Spike Brandt (uncredited) as Tom Cat and Jerry Mouse
- Michael York as Sherlock Holmes
- Malcolm McDowell as Professor Moriarty
- John Rhys-Davies as Dr. Watson
- Grey DeLisle as Red
- Kath Soucie as Tuffy
- Jeff Bergman as Butch and Droopy
- Phil LaMarr as Spike and Policeman
- Greg Ellis as Tin and Sergeant
- Jess Harnell as Pan and Brett Jeremy
- Richard McGonagle as Alley and First Policeman
4shbab

**4shbab** (arabic: فورشباب or فور شباب) is a Saudian-Egyptian Satellite television channel now owned by French-based Canal+. was an Arabic-language satellite television station headquartered in Cairo, Egypt and broadcast out of Bahrain.

## Infobox (television channel)

- **name**: 4shbab
فور شباب
- **type**: Islamic & Young Channels
- **country**: Saudi Arabia
Egypt
- **area**: International
- **headquarters**: Cairo, Egypt
- **language**: Arabic
- **owner**: Canal+
- **sister channels**: 4shbab 2
4shbab Quran
Canary TV
- **launch date**: 2007
- **closed date**: 2017
Presumption or the Fate of Frankenstein

Presumption or the Fate of Frankenstein is a play that Richard Brinsey Peake wrote in 1823. It’s loosely based on Frankenstein by Mary Shelley.

## Differences from the Book

Victor Frankenstein worked alone in the book but the play gave him a sidekick named Fritz. It also had Victor shout “it lives” when The Monster comes to life. It had Elizabeth Frankenstein be Victor’s sister instead of his wife. It had The Monster be mute and it had Victor’s friend Henry Clerval alive at the end. It got rid of the narrator Captain Walton and it ended with Victor and the Monster killing each other.

## Reception

Mary Shelley liked the play even though it was different from her book.

## Influence

The 1931 movie Frankenstein took a lot of influence from the play including having Fritz be a character, having the Monster be mute and having Henry Frankenstein say “It’s alive! It’s alive!”
Son of Frankenstein

Son of Frankenstein is a Horror movie from the 1930s. It’s a sequel to Bride of Frankenstein and has Béla Lugosi as its villain.
Crossover episode

A **Crossover** or Crossover episode is a story with characters from two or more different stories.

## Movie Crossovers

Universal Studios, in the 1930s, made the movies Dracula, Frankenstein, The Wolf Man, and The Mummy. They then started making movies where the characters met each other. The Friday the Thirteenth movies also had a crossover with the Freddy Krueger movies. More recently the movie Spider-Man: No Way Home was a crossover between every Live action Spider-Man movie in the 21st Century.

## Cartoons

There was also a movie where The Jetsons meet The Flintstones. The Simpsons has had crossovers with The Critic, Futurama and Family Guy. The Jimmy Timmy Power Hour is a crossover between The Fairly OddParents and The Adventures of Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius. There was also a crossover between Phineas and Ferb and Milo Murphy's Law.

## Books

Dr. Isaac Asimov also wrote crossovers between his Foundation series and his I, Robot sequels. Brandon Sanderson also writes crossovers in his Cosmere books. Rick Riordan has also written crossovers between his different Mythology books.

## Comics

Comic books have used crossovers for a long time and used them to create groups like The Justice League and The Avengers.
Nokia Lumia

The **nokia lumia,** later rebranding into **microsoft mobile**, is a brand of mobile phones originally created by Nokia in October of 2011. The phone brand started with the Lumia 800 and the Lumia 710.

## Devices

Some of the earliest devices include:

### Lumia 800

The Nokia lumia 800 was the first phone in the series. It was realeased in November 2011. It was simmilar looking to most of the other lumias despite being the first.

### Lumia 710

The Lumia 710 had rounder edges than the lumia 800 and was smaller in size. it was the first nokia lumia of 2012.

### Lumia 900

The lumia 900 was released along with the 610 in April of 2012. It had sharper edges than the 710 and looked more like the lumia 800 than the 710.

### Lumia 610

Along with the lumia 900, the lumia 610 was realeased in April of 2012. It had rounder edges than the Lumia 900 and was a little smaller than the Lumia 900.

## Infobox (mobile phone)

- **name**: Nokia lumia/Microsoft lumia
- **logo**: Nokia Lumia logo.svg
- **image**: Nokia Lumia 800 front.jpg
- **caption**: The  Lumia 800
- **manufacturer**: Nokia (2011-2014)

Microsoft mobile (2014- 2017)
- **type**: Smartphone,Tablet
- **operatingsystem**: Windows Phone
Windows 10 Mobile
- **status**: Discontinued
- **input**: Touchscreen
- **form**: Slate
Tom and Jerry: Spy Quest

***Tom and Jerry: Spy Quest*** is a 2015 animated direct-to-video comedy adventure movie released in June 2015.  The movie is a crossover between _Tom and Jerry_ and Hanna-Barbera's _Jonny Quest._ It is about Tom and Jerry teaming up with Jonny Quest on a spy mission to stop the criminal Dr. Zin.

## Plot

The movie begins with a trip to the beach for Tom and Jerry, who soon get into a chase. On the same day, the duo meet Jonny Quest and Hadji, along with their dog Bandit. Tom fights off an evil cat army and sends them into hiding. Later, they meet Race Bannon, who takes them to Quest Labs, where they meet Jonny's father, Dr Benton Quest, who happens to have the Q sphere, a device that will solve the world's energy problems.

Meanwhile, Dr. Quest's archenemy, Dr. Zin, soon finds out about the device, and he sends his cats, Tin, Pan and Alley, to steal the device and kidnap Dr. Quest. That evening, Tom, Jerry, Bandit, Hadji, Dr. Quest, Jonny, and Race are having dinner. Tom is unhappy about only having a bowl of milk. He tries to get the steak from Bandit, which the dog isn't happy about, and is left hungry when he and everyone else go to bed for the night. Before heading for bed, he learns and memorizes the security code, which is 1-2-3-4.

The security system is unlocked as Tom helps himself to the food, and as a result, the cats easily break into the Quest Labs and abduct Dr. Quest along with Race and steal the device. Jonny Quest and Hadji wake up to see what has happened, rushing to the scene. They find the location where the cat army has taken Dr. Quest and Race and rush off to rescue them. They head to Zin's island, where Jonny and Hadji are captured by Zin's robots due to Tom's antics. However, Tom and Jerry escape.

Jerry decides to help them, and Tom, who didn’t want to help at first, joins the fight, where they help Dr. Quest, Jonny and Hadji escape and destroy the volcano that was going to attack the White House. Zin tries to escape on his escape pod, but it is stolen by his cats, who are tired of his abuse, forcing Zin to hold on to the pod. Tom, Jerry, Jonny, Hadji, Dr. Quest and Race escape from the island with Jade and Droopy. Afterwards, the President rewards Team Quest with a medal, with Tom chasing Jerry after he makes fun of Jerry's small medal.

## Voice cast

- Spike Brandt as Tom, Jerry, Spike, Tyke, and Bandit (Uncredited)
- Reese Hartwig as Jonny Quest
- Eric Bauza as Dr. Benton Quest
- Michael Hanks as Race Bannon
- Tia Carrere as Jezebel Jade
- James Hong as Dr. Zin
- Joe Alaskey as Droopy
- Greg Ellis as Tin
- Jess Harnell as Pan
- Richard McGonagle as Alley
- Arnie Pantoja as Hadji
- Grey DeLisle as Carol
- Tim Matheson as The President
10 Late News

***10 Late News*** is an Australian late night television news program, broadcast on Network 10. It is known for _Ten Second Edition News_ (1991–1993),  _Ten Late News_ (1994–2013), and _Ten Eyewitness News Late_ (2013–14). It aired first January 2, 1991 to September 30, 2011, second June 4, 2012 to May 23, 2013, and third since April 29, 2024.
Saturday Night Football (Australian TV program)

***Sunday Night Football*** is an Australian rules football sports broadcast television program that aired on the Seven Network from 28 April 1991 to 9 April 2000. It was returned from 6 April 2014 until 29 June 2014 in VIC, SA, WA, TAS, and on 7mate from 6 April 2014 to 29 June 2014 in NSW & QLD.
CBS Storybreak

***CBS Storybreak*** is a Saturday morning anthology television series that first aired on CBS from March 30, 1985 to January 28, 1989. It also aired on Network Ten from 1993 to 1994 in Australia to rebroadcast CBS.
Pampita

**Ana Carolina Ardohain** (Born, January 17, 1978), known artistically as **Pampita**, is an Argentine model, dancer and host.

Ardohain adopted the nickname "Pampita" as a diminutive of La Pampa, his native province.

## Personal life

From 2005 to 2015 she was in a relationship with the Chilean actor Benjamín Vicuña. They had four children: Blanca, born in 2006 in Santiago de Chile, Bautista, born in 2008 in Buenos Aires, Beltrán, born in 2012 in Santiago de Chile, and Benicio, born in 2014 in Santiago de Chile.

On September 8, 2012, Blanca suffered a stroke and died from hemorrhagic pneumonia. Blanca's death caused great commotion in the media of Argentina. From 2019 until September 2024 she was married to the politician and gastronomic businessman Roberto García Moritán with whom he had a daughter in 2021 named, Ana.

She is Catholic and often highlights her faith and religion in various interviews. "I am very Catholic and I surrender to God's designs and I trust that everything has been written before," she declared publicly in 2021. Ardohain also mentioned that she also instills Catholic values in her children.

## Infobox (model)

- **name**: Pampita
- **image**: Pampita Martín Fierro 2019.jpg
- **caption**: Ardohain in 2019.
- **birth name**: Ana Carolina Ardohaín Dos Santos
- **birth place**: General Acha, La Pampa, Argentina
- **occupation**: Model, television personality, dancer, television host, actress
- **years active**: 1994–present
- **children**: 5
- **haircolor**: Brown
- **eyecolor**: Brown
- **agency**: Dotto Models
Pioneer species

In some cases, a habitat changes drastically, for example, after a fire, or a volcanic eruption. Some species are very good at adapting to new conditions. Often they also have a good way of spreading over long distances. These species will then be among the first to grow in the new habitat. They are called **pinoeer species**. They colonize barren environments, or they repopulate distrupted biodiverse steady-state ecosystems as part of ecological succession. Various kinds of events can create good conditions for pioneers, including disruption by natural disasters, such as wildfire, flood, mudslide, lava flow or a climate-related extinction event, or by anthropogenic habitat destruction, such as through land clearance for agriculture or construction or industrial damage. Pioneer species play an important role in creating soil in primary succession, and stabilizing soil and nutrients in secondary succession.

Pioneer species quickly occupy distrupted spaces. For this reason, humans often see themn as weeds, or nuisance wildlife. Examples for this are the common dandelion or the stinging nettle. Even though humans have mixed relationships with these plants, these species tend to help improve the ecosystem because they can break up compacted soils and accumulate nutrients that help with a transition back to a more mature ecosystem. In human-managed ecological restoration or agroforestry, trees and herbaceous pioneers can be used to restore soil qualities and provide shelter for slower growing or more demanding plants. Some systems use introduced species to restore the ecosystem, or for environmental remediation. The durability of pioneer species can also make them potential invasive species.
Nick Kellington

**Nicholas "Nick" Chee Ping Kellington** (born June 5, 1975) is a British actor and musician, best known for his work in children's shows and the new _Star Wars_ films. He played Dipsy in the popular children's television series _Teletubbies_ from 2015 to 2018 (voiced by Dipsy), taking over the role from John Simmit.
Casey Station

Casey Station is an Australian research station in Antarctica. It is one of three main stations operated by Australia on the continent.

## Location

Casey Station is on the coast of East Antarctica, in an area called Wilkes Land. It is located near Vincennes Bay on the Bailey Peninsula. The station is about 3,880 km (2,410 miles) south of Perth, Australia. Casey Station is the closest Antarctic station to Australia. It’s also one of the few stations in Antarctica connected by aeroplane flights from the mainland during summer.

## History

The first Australian base in this area was called Wilkes Station, built by the United States in 1957 and later handed over to Australia. But because it was getting buried by snow, a new station—Casey Station—was built nearby. Casey Station officially opened in 1969. It is named after Richard Casey, an Australian politician and Governor-General.

## Purpose

Casey Station is used for scientific research, including:
- Climate and weather
- Glaciers and ice movement
- Marine biology
- Atmospheric studies
- Environmental monitoring

Scientists and support staff work together to study how Antarctica affects global systems like weather and sea levels.

## People

In the summer, around 120 people live at Casey Station. In the winter, the number drops to about 15 to 20. These people live and work in complete isolation during the coldest months.

## Facilities

Casey Station has:
- Living quarters
- A mess hall (cafeteria)
- A medical center
- Laboratories
- Workshops

## Communication buildings

There is also a short runway nearby called the Wilkins Aerodrome, used by aircraft in summer.

## Climate

Casey Station has a cold and windy climate, and has an ice cap climate. Summer temperatures are usually around −1 °C (30 °F), while winter temperatures can fall below −20 °C (−4 °F). Strong winds and snowstorms are common. Casey experiences long daylight in summer and long nights in winter, but not complete 24-hour darkness like the South Pole.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Casey Station
- **settlement type**: Antarctic base
- **image skyline**: Casey Station November 2005.jpg
- **imagesize**: 270px
- **image caption**: Casey Station as seen from the air.
- **flag size**: 110px
- **flag border**: no
- **image map**: Casey recreation limits 14598.jpg
- **mapsize**: 270px
- **map caption**: Location on Bailey Peninsula
- **pushpin map**: Antarctica
- **pushpin map alt**: Location of Casey Station in Antarctica
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Casey Station in Antarctica
- **pushpin mapsize**: 270px
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **established title**: Established
- **extinct title**: Evacuated
- **named for**: Richard Casey, Baron Casey, Richard, Baron Casey
- **elevation m**: 32
- **population blank1 title**: Summer
- **population blank1**: 99
- **population blank2 title**: Winter
- **population blank2**: 21
- **utc offset1**: +8
Davis Station

Davis Station is a research station in Antarctica. It is run by Australia. The station is on the coast of Antarctica, on the Ingrid Christensen Coast.

## History

Davis Station was opened in 1957. It is one of three permanent Australian stations in Antarctica. The station is named after Captain John King Davis, who was a famous Antarctic explorer.

## Location and Climate

Davis Station is near the coast, by the Vestfold Hills. The climate is very cold, and has an ice cap climate with temperatures in winter often below -20 degrees Celsius (-4 degrees Fahrenheit). In summer, the temperature can rise to just above freezing.

## Purpose

Scientists work at Davis Station all year. They study weather, animals, ice, and the environment. The station helps people learn about Antarctica and how it affects the world.

## Buildings and Life

The station has many buildings for living, working, and research. People at Davis Station live in a close community. They have to be careful because of the cold and the strong winds.

## Transportation

People and supplies come to Davis Station by ship or airplane during the summer. In winter, it is harder to travel because of ice and bad weather.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Davis Station
- **settlement type**: Antarctic base
- **image skyline**: Davis Station November 2005.jpg
- **imagesize**: 270px
- **image caption**: Davis Station, pictured in 2005.
- **flag size**: 110px
- **flag border**: no
- **mapsize**: 270px
- **pushpin map**: Antarctica
- **pushpin map alt**: Location of Davis Station in Antarctica
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Davis Station in Antarctica
- **pushpin mapsize**: 270
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **established title**: Established
- **extinct title**: Evacuated
- **named for**: Captain John King Davis
- **elevation m**: 27
- **population blank1 title**: Summer
- **population blank1**: 68
- **population blank2 title**: Winter
- **population blank2**: 25
- **timezone1**: Time in Australia, DAVT
- **utc offset1**: +7
Multifaith

To be **multifaith** is to believe in more than one religion, philosophy or worldview or that none of them are better than any other. This is different to interfaith, which is the communication of different religions.

Multifaith is relativistic. Some followers of other beliefs are multifaith, including Confucianism, the Baháʼí Faith and the more liberal forms of Christianity, Islam and Judaism.

## Related pages

- Fundamentalism
- Multiculturalism
Pierre Bertinotti

**Pierre Bertinotti** (born in September 1952 in Metz) is a French economist, civil servant, and Freemason. He is President of the Grand Orient de France since August 2025.

## Biography

Born in Metz, he studied at HEC Paris, Sciences Po, and the _École nationale supérieure des postes et télécommunications_. Pierre Bertinotti did a career in administration. He served as technical advisor to Pierre Bérégovoy at the Ministry of Finance and then as Comptroller General for Economy and Finance until 2018.

Pierre Bertinotti was also a Metz city councilor from 2001 to 2008 and currently runs a consulting firm. Since 2009, he has taught economics at CentraleSupélec and, since 2016, at the University of Lorraine.

In August 2025, he was elected Grand Master of the Grand Orient de France.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Pierre Bertinotti
- **birth date**: September 1952
- **birth place**: Metz, France
- **nationality**: France, French
- **occupation**: Grandmaster of Grand Orient de France
- **alma mater**: HEC Paris
Sciences Po
École nationale supérieure des postes et télécommunications
Choceň

**Choceň** () is a town in Ústí nad Orlicí District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. About 8,600 people live there.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Choceň
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: Choceň - Tyršovo náměstí.jpg
- **image caption**: Miroslav Tyrš, Tyršovo Square with the town hall
- **image flag**: Flag of Chocen CZ.svg
- **image shield**: Choceň.svg
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of the Czech Republic, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Pardubice Region, Pardubice
- **subdivision type2**: Districts of the Czech Republic, District
- **subdivision name2**: Ústí nad Orlicí District, Ústí nad Orlicí
- **pushpin map**: Czech Republic
- **pushpin relief**: 1
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in the Czech Republic
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Jan Pažin
- **established title**: First mentioned
- **established date**: 1227
- **area total km2**: 21.69
- **elevation m**: 290
- **population as of**: 2025-01-01
- **population total**: 8641
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +1
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 565 01
Plchovice

**Plchovice** () is a municipality and village in Ústí nad Orlicí District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Plchovice
- **settlement type**: Municipality
- **image skyline**: Plchovice čp. 8.jpg
- **image caption**: Road through the village
- **image flag**: Plchovice Flag.jpg
- **image shield**: Plchovice CoA.png
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of the Czech Republic, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Pardubice Region, Pardubice
- **subdivision type2**: Districts of the Czech Republic, District
- **subdivision name2**: Ústí nad Orlicí District, Ústí nad Orlicí
- **pushpin map**: Czech Republic
- **pushpin relief**: 1
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in the Czech Republic
- **established title**: First mentioned
- **established date**: 1342
- **area total km2**: 2.88
- **elevation m**: 271
- **population as of**: 2025-01-01
- **population total**: 72
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +1
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 565 01
Crystal Palace railway station

**Crystal Palace** is an interchange station in the boundary of Travelcard Zone 3 and Travelcard Zone 4. It is located after a move from Hyde Park to Streatham Hill in Anerley in the London Borough of Bromley, in south-east London.

## Services

Services are provided by London Overground Windrush line and Southern. It also serves the London Borough of Southwark.

## Situation

It is one of the four Windrush line terminal stations, along from Battersea Park, serving the station. All services, except some, start/terminate at Highbury & Islington station.

## History

The station was opened in 1868 on the London, Brighton and South Coast Railway.

### 1880s

On 3 March 1891, the line was extended to London Bridge station via Forest Hill railway station.

Image: Crystal Palace station in 1903.jpg

The main entrance to the station, March 1903

### 1950s

On 16 October 1954, the station was rebuilt to make extension to Balham station in 1956.

### Demolishment

The line was rebuilt to make demolishment of the closed Sydenham Court Tennis in 1959.

### East London Line

Crystal Palace is now a southern terminus of the Windrush line on the East London Line Extension replacing the London Underground East London Line 23 May 2010. The next Windrush line station is Sydenham railway station to the north.

- Image: Crystal Palace stn rebuilt.jpg

East London Line entrance

## Platforms

Crystal Palace serve the following platforms.

Platform 1 for Southern services via Streatham Hill railway station

Platform 2 for Southern services to Beckenham Junction station and West Croydon station

Platform 3 for London Overground (Windrush line) services to Highbury & Islington station, and some from platform 5 (from 06:47 to 09:32 and from 16:02 to 18:47).

Platform 4 for Southern services via Tulse Hill railway station

Platform 6 for Southern services via Forest Hill railway station
Khanke

**Khanke**  (also written **Khanik** or **Khanek** , ) is a town located in the Simele District of the Duhok Governorate in Kurdistan Region. The town is located ca.  southwest of Duhok.

Khanke is populated by Yazidis.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Khanke
- **settlement type**: Town
- **pushpin map**: Iraq
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Iraq
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Region
- **subdivision type2**: Governorates of Iraq, Governorate
- **subdivision name2**: Duhok Governorate
- **subdivision type3**: Districts of Iraq, District
- **subdivision name3**: Simele District
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Harshdeo Joshi

**Harshdeo Joshi** was an 18th-century Kumaoni statesman, diplomat, and strategist during the decline of the Chand dynasty in the Kumaon Kingdom. Known for political maneuvering, he became the de facto ruler of Kumaon.

## Career

Joshi first gained prominence as an advisor to King Mohan Chand. He aligned with Jaikirti Shah of Garhwal but later repelled his attack; Jaikirti died during the conflict, after which Srinagar was sacked in an event known as **Joshyanaan**.

After Mohan Chand’s deposition, Joshi installed puppet Chand rulers such as Shiv Chand while retaining real power. He faced rivals including Lal Singh, Pradyumn Chand, and Parakram Shah, and at times sought refuge in Garhwal, Bareilly, and Awadh. Later, he corresponded with Nepal and received a _firman_ from Ranbahadur Singh offering support against Kumaon, though his attempts to regain authority failed.

## Death and legacy

Harshdeo Joshi likely died in exile, possibly in Bareilly or the Tarai. Despite being remembered for conspiracies and plunder, he is regarded as one of the most influential figures in Kumaoni politics.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Harshdeo Joshi
- **caption**: Diplomat and statesman of the Kumaon Kingdom
- **office**: De facto ruler and chief diplomat of Kumaon Kingdom
- **allegiance**: Kumaon Kingdom
- **known for**: Political leadership during Chand dynasty succession crises
- **battles**: Conflicts with Garhwal, Pradyumn Chand, Mohan Chand, Lal Singh
- **predecessor**: Mohan Chand (as king)
- **successor**: Shiv Chand (nominal)
- **birth place**: Kumaon
- **death date**: Unknown
- **death place**: Possibly Bareilly or Tarai
Telmatobius sibiricus

***Telmatobius sibiricus*** is a frog.  It lives in Bolivia.

## Home

Scientists saw this frog near streams in cloud forests high in the mountains and near small rivers in fields where cows eat grass. The scientists saw the frog between 2000 and 2900 meters above sea level. The frog spends most of its time on land.

Scientists saw this frog in two protected places: Parque Nacional Carrasco and Parque Nacional Amboró. Scientists last saw it in Parque Nacional Amboró in the late 20th century and they last saw it in Parque Nacional Carrasco before 2019.

## Danger

Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is in very big danger of dying out, with no more than 249 adult frogs alive at the same time. Many of the frogs died at about the same time. Many frogs died even though they lived in places that human beings had not changed. Scientists think that the fungal disease chytridiomycosis killed the frogs because it has killed many other kinds of frogs that live in mountain streams and because they found the fungus _Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis_ on some _T. sibiricus_ frogs. Also, human beings change the places where the frogs live to get wood to build with and make farms. Bad chemicals in water can also kill this frog.
Astro Boy (1963 TV series)

***Astro Boy*** is a Japanese science fiction anime television series about Dr. Tenma interested to become a superhero robot boy. It presented by Fuji TV from January 1, 1963 to December 31, 1966 in Japan and NBC from September 7, 1963 to August 20, 1965 in the United States, and CBC Television with Radio-Canada in Canada. The anime film was released between 1964 and 2009.
King's Men (TV series)

***King's Men*** is a 1976 Australian crime drama television series that aired on Channel Nine.
Gualeguaychú

**Gualeguaychú** is a city in the Entre Ríos Province in Argentina. It is on the left bank of the Gualeguaychú River, a tributary of the Uruguay River. In 2010, 109,266 people lived there. The city hosts an carnival Corsódromo de Gualeguaychú, which is held every year on Saturdays of January and February. It is thought to be one of the largest carnivals in the world. Gualeguaychú also has hot springs, beach resorts, and a casino.

Gualeguaychú is not be confused with Gualeguay, another city also in Entre Ríos, about 80 km (50 mi) west.

Gualeguaychú was founded on October 18, 1783 by Tomas de Rocamora.
Hackney Central railway station

A station on the Mildmay line, between Dalston Kingsland railway station and Homerton railway station, in Zone 2.

## Location

This station serves the Hackney Town Hall.

Connected to Hackney Downs railway station via a pedestrian walking.
The New Andy Griffith Show

***The New Andy Griffith Show*** is an American sitcom that aired on CBS from January 8 to May 21, 1971 for ten episodes.
The Group (Australian TV series)

***The Group*** is a 1971 Australian television sitcom television series that aired on Seven Network from January to August.
Dearest Enemy (TV series)

***Dearest Enemy*** is an Australian television sitcom about two newlyweds. It aired on ABC from 8 May 1989 to 1992.
Gonçalo Guedes

**Gonçalo Manuel Ganchinho Guedes** (born 29 November 1996) is a Portuguese football player. He plays as a winger or forward for La Liga club Real Sociedad.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Gonçalo Guedes
- **image**: File:Goncalo Guedes 2021.jpg
- **caption**: Guedes with Valencia CF, Valencia in 2021
- **full name**: Gonçalo Manuel Ganchinho Guedes
- **birth place**: Benavente, Portugal, Benavente, Portugal
- **height**: 1.79 m
- **position**: Winger (association football), Winger, Forward (association football), forward
- **currentclub**: Real Sociedad
- **clubnumber**: 11
- **youthyears1**: 2005–2014
- **youthclubs1**: S.L. Benfica (youth), Benfica
- **years1**: 2014–2016
- **clubs1**: S.L. Benfica B, Benfica B
- **caps1**: 38
- **goals1**: 11
- **years2**: 2014–2017
- **clubs2**: S.L. Benfica, Benfica
- **caps2**: 39
- **goals2**: 5
- **years3**: 2017–2018
- **clubs3**: Paris Saint-Germain F.C., Paris Saint-Germain
- **caps3**: 8
- **goals3**: 0
- **years4**: 2017–2018
- **clubs4**: → Valencia CF, Valencia (loan)
- **caps4**: 33
- **goals4**: 5
- **years5**: 2018–2022
- **clubs5**: Valencia CF, Valencia
- **caps5**: 113
- **goals5**: 23
- **years6**: 2022–2025
- **clubs6**: Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C., Wolverhampton Wanderers
- **caps6**: 42
- **goals6**: 3
- **years7**: 2023–2024
- **clubs7**: → S.L. Benfica, Benfica (loan)
- **caps7**: 21
- **goals7**: 1
- **years8**: 2024
- **clubs8**: → Villarreal CF, Villarreal (loan)
- **caps8**: 17
- **goals8**: 3
- **years9**: 2025–
- **clubs9**: Real Sociedad
- **caps9**: 1
- **goals9**: 0
- **nationalyears1**: 2011
- **nationalteam1**: Portugal national football team, Portugal U15
- **nationalcaps1**: 1
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **nationalyears2**: 2011–2012
- **nationalteam2**: Portugal national under-16 football team, Portugal U16
- **nationalcaps2**: 14
- **nationalgoals2**: 1
- **nationalyears3**: 2012–2013
- **nationalteam3**: Portugal national under-17 football team, Portugal U17
- **nationalcaps3**: 15
- **nationalgoals3**: 2
- **nationalyears4**: 2013–2014
- **nationalteam4**: Portugal national under-18 football team, Portugal U18
- **nationalcaps4**: 5
- **nationalgoals4**: 3
- **nationalyears5**: 2014
- **nationalteam5**: Portugal national under-19 football team, Portugal U19
- **nationalcaps5**: 3
- **nationalgoals5**: 2
- **nationalyears6**: 2015
- **nationalteam6**: Portugal national under-20 football team, Portugal U20
- **nationalcaps6**: 6
- **nationalgoals6**: 0
- **nationalyears7**: 2015–2017
- **nationalteam7**: Portugal national under-21 football team, Portugal U21
- **nationalcaps7**: 12
- **nationalgoals7**: 5
- **nationalyears8**: 2016
- **nationalteam8**: Portugal Olympic football team, Portugal U23
- **nationalcaps8**: 1
- **nationalgoals8**: 0
- **nationalyears9**: 2015–2022
- **nationalteam9**: Portugal national football team, Portugal
- **nationalcaps9**: 32
- **nationalgoals9**: 7
- **club-update**: 22:33, 16 August 2025 (UTC)
Totally Wild

***Totally Wild*** is an Australian children's lifestyle television series that debuted on 12 July 1992 on Network 10 until 2013, second runs on 10 Peach until 2020, and 10 Shake until 27 June 2021.
Be the Creature

***Be the Creature*** is a nature educational documentary television series created by the Kratt brothers after the events of filming of _Kratts' Creatures_ and _Zoboomafoo_. It ran from October 5, 2003 to April 9, 2007 by National Geographic Channel and Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.