juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Kokarit frog

The **Kokarit frog**, **meng-yang frog**, **yellow frog**, or **black-lined pond frog** (_Humerana lateralis_) is a frog from China, Vietnam, Cambodia, Myanmar and Laos.
Anal gland

Many animals have glands which are located close to the anus. These glands are called **anal glands**. In many cases, they produce a specific secretion or smell, which the animals use to identify each other. If the animal is territorial, it may also use secretions of these glands to mark the territory. Sometimes, animals signal that they are ready for copulation.

Animals with anal glands include:
- Many primates, including humans
- Most carnivores
- Many rodents
- Snakes
Macedonian Americans

**Macedonian Americans** are Americans of Macedonian descent.

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Macedonian Americans
Македонски Американци
_Makedonski Amerikanci_
- **image**: 04-American Macedonian-Bulgarian Society Alexander the Great, Columbus.tiff
- **caption**: Macedonian Society "Alexander the Great" in Columbus, Ohio, c. 1950s.
- **total**: 57,221
- **total year**: 2016
- **total source**: estimate
- **popplace**: New York metropolitan area, Metro Detroit, Ohio, and other metros in the Northeastern and Upper Midwestern United States
- **langs**: English language, American English, Macedonian language, Macedonian
- **rels**: Macedonian Orthodox Church, Macedonian Orthodox
- **related-c**: Macedonians (ethnic group), Macedonians, Macedonian Canadians
Cypriot Americans

**Cypriot Americans** are Americans of full or partial Cypriot ancestry. Cypriot Americans, alongside English, speak Cypriot Greek, Cypriot Turkish, Cypriot Arabic, or Armenian. Most Cypriot Americans are either Eastern Christians or Sunni Muslims.

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Cypriot Americans
- **population**: **7,663** (2000 U.S. Census Report)
Bosnian Americans

**Bosnian Americans** are Americans whose ancestry can be traced to Bosnia and Herzegovina. Most of the Bosnian Americans (especially those of Bosniak or mixed ethnic heritage) immigrated to the United States during and after the Bosnian War which lasted from 1992–95.

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Bosnian Americans

- **pop**: **200,000+ (est.)**
- **popplace**: Illinois, Missouri, Michigan, New York (state), New York, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia, Florida, Iowa, Indiana, Texas, Tennessee, California, Connecticut, Utah, Arizona, Minnesota, Kentucky, Pennsylvania
- **langs**: American EnglishBosnian language, Bosnian
- **rels**: Sunni Islam,  Eastern Orthodox and Catholicism
- **related-c**: Serbian Americans, Croatian Americans, other Slavic Americans#South Slavic, South Slavic Americans
Georgian Americans

**Georgian Americans** () are Americans of full or partial Georgian ancestry. They include ethnic Georgians who have immigrated to the U.S. from Georgia, as well as other areas with large Georgian populations, such as Russia.

The exact number of Americans of Georgian descent is unknown. This is because 19th and 20th century U.S. immigration records often did not differentiate between various ethnic groups originating from the Russian Empire, of which Georgia was part until 1918.

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Georgian Americans
ქართველი ამერიკელები
- **pop**: Unknown
- **popplace**: New York City Metropolitan Area (including Northern New Jersey), and other major U.S. metro areas
- **langs**: English language, English, Georgian language, Georgian, Russian language, Russian, other languages
- **rels**: Predominantly Georgian Orthodox Church, Georgian Orthodox, with some Catholic Church, Catholics, Judaism
Royal Order of Crown of Rwanda

**Royal Order of the Crown of Rwanda** (**Ikamba** in the native Kinyarwandan language),  the second-highest, non-religious, decoration/order for merit in the  De jure Kingdom of Rwanda. It is the inheritor of ancient pagan tradition (the Gucana Uruti) envisioned by H.M. King Mutara III of Rwanda in 1950 and it was formally instituted by his successor, Kigeli V, in 1959.

This distinction granted the honoree the right to be treated as a member of the family of the reigning king. The decorated hero that had undergone Gucana Uruti was allowed to wear the crown of the Mwami (King) when the Mwami was seated and not using it.

The Order may be granted as a hereditary award or as a non-hereditary honor. Nobility is conferred upon the grantee.

There are three ranks in the Order. The highest is the Grand Collar, followed by the Grand Cross, and the lowest rank is Commander. A recipient at the ranks of Grand Collar or Grand Cross is entitled to the style of _“Son Excellence”_. A recipient at the rank of Commander is entitled to the style of _“L’honorable”_.

The original recipient was H.M. Baudouin the King of the Belgians gifted by H.M. King Mutara III in 1950. This gift was a physical precedent for the Order, and it was also a prelude to its official introduction years later.

The order has been rarely awarded by the last sovereign ruler of Rwanda HM Kigeli V and the most notable recipients include, among others, the socialist/communist affiliation leaders like Nobel prize winner and the former president of South Africa Nelson Mandela (the rank of Grand Cross, 1999) and the first Prime Minister of the independent Democratic Republic of the Congo (then Republic of the Congo) Patrice Lumumba (posthumously handed over to the family, the rank of Grand Cross, 1966).

As a hereditary award in the rank of Grand Cross, it was granted to the pioneer of the New Ink Art movement a freethinker artist Alfred Freddy Krupa in 2013 and reconfirmed in 2016.
Heather Peace

**Heather Mary Peace** (born 16 June 1975) is an English actress, musician and LGBT rights activist. She is best known for portraying the roles of Sally 'Gracie' Fields in the ITV drama series _London's Burning_ (1998–2002), Nikki Boston in the BBC school-based drama series _Waterloo Road_ (2012–2014), and Eve Unwin in the BBC soap opera _EastEnders_ (2021–present).

Peace has also portrayed roles on British dramas such as _Emmerdale_ (1997), _Ultimate Force_ (2005–2006), _The Chase_ (2006–2007), _Coronation Street_ (2008), and _Lip Service_ (2010–2012).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Heather Peace
- **image**: Heather_Peace_(7352466528).jpg
- **caption**: Heather Peace in 2012
- **birth name**: Heather Mary Peace
- **birth place**: Bradford, West Yorkshire, England
- **nationality**: English people, English
- **years active**: 1996–present
- **known for**: _London's Burning (TV series), London's Burning_
_Waterloo Road (TV series), Waterloo Road_
_EastEnders_
- **children**: 3
- **website**: [https://www.heatherpeace.com/ heatherpeace.com]
Victoria Bush

**Victoria Bush** (born 15 January 1978) is an English actress and comedian. She is best known for portraying the roles of Tina O'Kane in the ITV prison-based drama series _Bad Girls_ (2001–2006), and Sonya Donnegan in the BBC school-based drama series _Waterloo Road_ (2012–2015). She has also made appearances in various British television series, including _Casualty_, _Coronation Street_, _Doctors_ and _Lee and Dean_.

### Film

|Year|Title|Role|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2012|_Undead Apocalypse_|Zombie 2||

### Television

|Year|Title|Role|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2001–2006|_Bad Girls_|Tina O'Kane|Regular role; 73 episodes|
|2012–2015|_Waterloo Road_|Sonya Donnegan|Regular role; 62 episodes|
|2015|_Casualty_|Florence Lale|Episode: "All the Single Ladies"|
|2016|_Coronation Street_|Vanessa|1 episode|
|2017|_Doctors_|Kate 'Kitty' Birch|Episode: "A Tale of Two Kittys"|
|2018–2019|_Lee and Dean_|Maz Dolan|2 episodes|

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Victoria Bush
- **birth place**: King's Lynn, England
- **nationality**: English people, English
- **years active**: 2000–present
2057

**2057** (**MMLVII**) will be .

### January

- January 1 – Books, movies, and other works published in 1961 will enter the public domain in the United States.

### March

- March 6 – Ghana celebrates 100 years of independence.

## Fictional events

- The movie _Red Planet_ takes place in 2057.
- The movie _Repo! The Genetic Opera_ takes place in 2057.
Robson Green

**Robson Golightly Green** (born 18 December 1964) is an English actor, angler, singer, songwriter, and presenter.

His first major television role was as hospital porter Jimmy Powell in the BBC medical drama series _Casualty_ (1989–1992). He then went on to portray Fusilier Dave Tucker in the ITV military drama series _Soldier Soldier_ (1991–1995). Between 2002 and 2008, he played Dr. Tony Hill in the ITV crime drama series _Wire in the Blood_. In 2011, he appeared as Rob Scotcher in the BBC school-based drama series _Waterloo Road_.

As a television presenter he has fronted shows such as _Extreme Fishing with Robson Green_, _Robson's Extreme Fishing Challenge_ and _Tales from Northumberland with Robson Green_. He currently plays Detective Inspector Geordie Keating on ITV's _Grantchester_. He was one half of the singing duo Robson & Jerome, who had several No. 1 singles in the 1990s.

### Self

- 2014–present: Grantchester

2023–present: Robson Green's Weekend Escapes

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Robson Green
- **image**: Robson Green, 2015.jpg
- **caption**: Green in September 2015
- **birth name**: Robson Golightly Green
- **birth place**: Northumberland, Hexham, Northumberland, England
- **nationality**: English people, English
- **years active**: 1989–present
- **spouse**:

- **children**: 1
Sammarinese Americans

**Sammarinese Americans** are Americans of Sammarinese descent.

The largest Sammarinese-American communities are in Michigan, mostly in the cities of Troy and Detroit. Sammarinese immigrants in Troy established institutions such as the San Marino Club and Re Monti Stentorian.

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Sammarinese Americans
- **total**: 538 (ancestry and ethnic origin; 2000 Census)
2,910 (Sammarinese-born, 2014)
- **popplace**: New York City and Michigan (Detroit and Troy, Michigan, Troy)
- **langs**: American English, English, Italian language, Italian, Romagnol language, Romagnol
- **rels**: Christianity
Sarah Hadland

**Sarah Catherine Hadland** (born 15 May 1971) is an English actress. She is best known for portraying the roles of Stevie Sutton in the BBC BAFTA-nominated sitcom _Miranda_ (2009–2015), Linda Radleigh in the BBC school-based drama series _Waterloo Road_ (2011–2012), and Trish Collingwood in the ITV sitcom _The Job Lot_ (2013–2015).

Hadland appeared as the Ocean Sky receptionist in the 2008 _James Bond_ film _Quantum of Solace_. Her other film roles include _Magicians_, _Learners_ (both 2007), and _Leap Year_ (2010). Hadland also appeared in the ITV comedy-drama series _Moving Wallpaper_ as script writer Gillian McGovern (2008–2009), and had roles in the British comedy television shows _That Mitchell and Webb Look_ (2008–2010), _Horrible Histories_ (2009–2010, 2012–2013), and _Brotherhood_ (2015). In 2016, she appeared in the BBC mini-series _The Moonstone_.

## Infobox (person)

- **birth name**: Sarah Catherine Hadland
- **birth place**: Hertfordshire, England
- **nationality**: English people, English
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1990–present
- **notable works**: _Moving Wallpaper_ (2008–2009)
 _Miranda_ (2009–2015)
 _Waterloo Road (TV series), Waterloo Road_ (2011–2012)
 _The Job Lot_ (2013–2015)
Russian Americans

**Russian Americans** are Americans who can trace their ancestry to Russia, the former Russian Empire, or the former Soviet Union.

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Russian Americans

- **image**: File:Americans with Russian Ancestry by state.svg
- **pop**: **3,163,084 self-reported**

**409,000 Russian-born**
- **rels**: Predominantly: Eastern Orthodox Church, Eastern Orthodoxy (Russian Orthodox Church, Orthodox Church in America)
 Minority: Old Believers (Russian Orthodox Old-Rite Church), Irreligion, Catholic Church, Judaism
- **related**: Russian Canadians, Belarusian Americans, Rusyn Americans, Ukrainian Americans, History of the Jews in Russia, Russian Jews, Creole peoples#Alaska, Alaskan Creoles
Dual polyhedron

In geometry, every polyhedron is related to a **dual polyhedron**. The vertices (points) of one polyhedron match with the faces (flat surfaces) of the other. The edges connecting vertices in one polyhedron match with the edges connecting faces of the other. Starting with any given polyhedron, the dual of its dual is the original polyhedron.

Of the five platonic polyhedra, only the tetrahedron is dual to itself. The cube and octahedron are dual, and the dodecahedron and icosahedron are dual.

|Polyhedron|Vertices|Edges|Faces|Dual|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Tetrahedron|4|6|4|Tetrahedron|
|Cube|8|12|6|Octahedron|
|Octahedron|6|12|8|Cube|
|Dodecahedron|20|30|12|Icosahedron|
|Icosahedron|12|30|20|Dodecahedron|

## References

- .
Ocean Spray

**Ocean Spray** is an American agricultural cooperative. It is headquartered in Plymouth County, Massachusetts. It has over 700 growers of grapefruit and cranberries in Florida, Wisconsin, Massachusetts, Oregon and Washington.

The products by Ocean Spray include dried cranberries, fruit juices and fruit snacks.

Ocean Spray's cranberry juice won the ChefsBestAward for Best Taste. It also made dried raisins (Craisins).

It was established in 1930.
DWSM

**DWSM** (102.7 FM), branded as 102.7 Star FM, is a 24/7 music/news FM radio station. It is owned and operated by People's Broadcasting Service, Inc. in the Philippines. The station is an affliate station of the Bombo Radyo Holdings, Inc. The studio, office and transmitter is in Unit D, 18th floor, Strata 2000 Building, F. Ortigas Jr. Avenue, Ortigas Center, Pasig City. Its news studios is on the Florete Bldg., 2406 Nobel corner Edison Streets, Makati City.

## Other websites

- Live Stream
- Star FM website

## Infobox (radio station)

- **name**: DWSM
102. 7 Star FM
- **city**: Pasig, Pasig City
- **area**: Metro Manila, surrounding areas
- **branding**: 102.7 Star FM
- **slogan**: It's All For You
Like Mo, Share Mo! (Like It, Share It!)

Mega Manila's Best Music Station
- **airdate**: 1978 (as DWXB)
- **frequency**: 102.7 kHz
- **format**: Contemporary MOR, OPM, news
- **power**: 25,000 watts
- **callsign meaning**: **S**tar F**M**
- **former callsigns**: DWXB (1978–1987)
- **owner**: Bombo Radyo Holdings, Inc.
- **licensee**: People's Broadcasting Service, Inc.
- **website**: [http://www.bomboradyo.com/starfmmanila/ Star FM website]
Triangle center

In geometry, a **triangle center** is a point that can be called the middle of a triangle. There are many ways of measuring the center of a triangle, and each has a different name. On an equilateral triangle, every triangle center is the same, but on other triangles, the centers are different. Triangle centers may be inside or outside the triangle. Ancient Greek mathematicians discovered four: the centroid, circumcenter, incenter, and orthocenter. Today, mathematicians have discovered over 40,000 triangle centers. They are listed in the Encyclopedia of Triangle Centers, which is run by Clark Kimberling at the University of Evansville.

## Properties of a center

A triangle center is a function of the three vertices (corners) of the triangle. Each triangle center has two properties in common.

1) Homogeneity: If the triangle is transformed while keeping similarity, (such as by translation, reflection, rotation, or dilation) the center will move in the same way as the triangle moves.

2) Bisymmetry: It must not be important to the function which vertex (corner) comes first, second, or third. For example, a center of points A, B, and C must be the same as that center of points A, C, and B.

## Some triangle centers

- Centroid - the point where the three medians intersect. A median is the line from a vertex to the midpoint (middle) of the opposite edge.
- Circumcenter - the point where the perpendicular bisectors of the three edges intersect. A perpendicular bisector is a line which crosses the middle of the edge (bisects the edge), and is perpendicular to the edge. The circumcenter is also the center of the circle that passes through all three vertices.
- Incenter - the point where the three angle bisectors intersect. An angle bisector is a line which cuts an angle into two equal parts. The incenter is also the center of a circle which touches all three edges.
- Orthocenter - the point where the three altitudes intersect. An altitude is a line which passes through a vertex and is perpendicular to the opposite edge.
- Nine-point center - the center of a circle, called the nine-point circle, which passes through nine points. Three of the points are the midpoints of the edges. Three of the points are the feet of  the altitudes (the place where each altitude meets an edge). Three of the points are in the middle between the orthocenter and each vertex.
- Fermat point - the point such that the sum of the distances to the vertices is as small as it can be.
If a triangle is not equilateral, then the centroid, orthocenter, circumcenter, and nine-point center form a line called the Euler line, named after Leonhard Euler.

## Other websites

- Triangle Centers - Math is Fun
- Euler Line - Brilliant Math and Science Wiki
DWLS

**DWLS** (97.1 FM), branded as **Barangay LS 97.1**, is a 24/7 Top 40 (CHR)/OPM
/K-Pop FM radio station. It is owned and operated by RGMA (Radio GMA) in the Philippines. It is an affliate station of GMA Network, Inc. The studio is in  GMA Network Center Complex, EDSA corner, Timog Avenue, Diliman, Quezon City. Its transmitter is on the GMA Tower of Power Barangay Culiat, Tandang Sora, Quezon City, Philippines (soon to be moving located at Sumulong Highway, Barangay San Roque, Antipolo City).

## Other websites

- Live Stream
- Barangay LS website

## Infobox (radio station)

- **name**: DWLS (Barangay LS)
- **logo**: Barangay_LS_97.1.png
- **caption**: Barangay LS 97.1 Logo since 2019
- **city**: Quezon City, Philippines
- **area**: Mega Manila, and surrounding areas
- **branding**: Barangay LS 97.1
- **slogan**: _Forever!_
_Tayo ay Forever!_
_Mas Masaya Together!_
_Walang Iwanan Forever!_ (crossover with DZBB-AM, Super Radyo DZBB)
- **frequency**: 97.1 MHz
- **format**: Middle of the road (music), Contemporary MOR, Original Pilipino Music, OPM, K-pop
- **language**: Filipino language, Filipino
- **licensing authority**: National Telecommunications Commission (Philippines), NTC
- **power**: 25,000 watts
- **erp**: 100,000 watts
- **class**: B, C, D, E
- **callsign meaning**: **L**oreto **S**tewart (wife of Robert "Uncle Bob" Stewart, founder of GMA Network)
- **former callsigns**: DZXX (1955–1976)
- **former frequencies**: 890 kHz (1955–1976)
- **network**: RGMA Network, Inc., Barangay FM
- **owner**: GMA Network (company), GMA Network
- **webcast**: [http://www.gmanetwork.com/radio/streaming/dwls Listen Live]
Dilation (geometry)

In geometry, **dilation** (also called **homothety** or **homothetic transformation**) is the process which changes the size of a figure without changing its shape, a type of transformation. Any figure and its image after dilation are similar to each other.

Dilation is defined by a point V, the center of dilation, and a number k, the ratio. Given a point P in the plane, its image P' (_P prime_) is on the line VP. The distance from P' to V is k times the distance from P to V.

## Other websites

- https://brilliant.org/wiki/euclidean-geometry-homothety/
Diana Hyland

**Diana Hyland** (January 25, 1936 – March 27, 1977) was an American television, stage and movie actress. She played Joan Bradford in the television series _Eight is Enough_. She also played Adrianna Prescott in _Happy Days_.

Hyland began acting in 1955 at age 19. She appeared in television series, including _Eleventh Hour_, _The Invaders_ and _The Twilight Zone_. In _Peyton Place_, she played Susan Winter.

Hyland was born in Cleveland Heights, Ohio. She died of breast cancer in Los Angeles, California at age 41.
Alec Newman

**Alec Newman** (born 27 November 1974) is a Scottish actor. He is best known for portraying Paul Atreides in the Sci Fi Channel's 2000 mini-series adaptation of Frank Herbert's _Dune_.

On 30 May 2011, it was announced that Newman had joined the cast of the BBC One school-based drama series _Waterloo Road_ in the role of the new head teacher, Michael Byrne. He completed series 7 and 8 as the character, departing the show in June 2013, after the school was handed over to the council in a show storyline, leading to Newman's character to step down as head teacher.

## Personal life

In February 2013, Newman became engaged to Heather Stewart. They married in Ayrshire in June 2014.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Alec Newman
- **image**: Alec Newman, 2017.jpg
- **caption**: Alec Newman in 2017
- **birth name**: Mark Alexander Newman
- **birth place**: Glasgow, Scotland
- **nationality**: Scottish people, Scottish
- **alma mater**: London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1991–present
- **children**: 1
- **website**: [http://www.alecnewman.co.uk/ Official Site]
Elaine Symons

**Elaine Symons** (born 4 December 1974) is an Irish actress, who trained at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art. She is best known for her role as alcoholic mother-of-five Rose Kelly in the BBC One school-based drama series _Waterloo Road_, which she played from 2009 to 2011.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Elaine Symons
- **birth place**: Ireland
- **nationality**: Irish people, Irish
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1995–present
Jaye Jacobs

**Emma Jaye Jacobs** (born 27 May 1982), known professionally as **Jaye Jacobs**, is an English actress. She is best known for portraying the role of Donna Jackson in the BBC medical drama series _Holby City_ (2004–2011, 2017–2022) and its sister show _Casualty_ (2004–2005, 2010, 2019, 2023).

Jacobs also portrayed Sian Diamond in the BBC school-based drama series _Waterloo Road_ (2011–2013), and Amber in the CBBC children's series _Millie Inbetween_ (2014–2018).

## Personal life

Jacobs was born in Bristol and raised in Street, Somerset. She is of Jamaican descent.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jaye Jacobs
- **birth name**: Emma Jaye Jacobs
- **birth place**: Bristol, England
- **nationality**: English people, English
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 2003–present
Daniela Denby-Ashe

**Daniela Jolanta Denby-Ashe** (born 9 August 1978) is an English actress. She is best known for portraying the roles of Sarah Hills in the BBC soap opera _EastEnders_ (1995–1999), Janey Harper in the BBC sitcom _My Family_ (2000–2002, 2004–2011), Margaret Hale in the BBC period drama series _North & South_ (2004), and Lorraine Donnegan in the BBC school-based drama series _Waterloo Road_ (2012–2013).

## Personal life

Denby-Ashe was born in North West London, the daughter of Polish immigrants.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Daniela Denby-Ashe
- **birth place**: London, England
- **nationality**: English people, English
- **occupation**: Actress
- **children**: 1
- **years active**: 1992–present
Karen David

**Karen Shenaz David** (born 15 April 1979) is an Indian-Canadian-British actress, singer, and songwriter. She is best known for portraying Princess Isabella Maria Lucia Elizabetta of Valencia in ABC's fairytale-themed musical-comedy series _Galavant_ (2015–2016), as well as the Head of Spanish Cesca Montoya in the BBC school-based drama series _Waterloo Road_ (2010–2011), and Layla in the American action film _The Scorpion King 2: Rise of a Warrior_ (2008). She starred as Angela in the ITV comedy-drama series _Cold Feet_ (2016), and played Princess Jasmine (from _Aladdin_) in the American fantasy adventure drama series _Once Upon a Time_ (2016–2017).

From 2011 to 2012, David starred in _Pixelface_, a CBBC children's series, where she played Alexia, the glamorous legend hunter.

She had a recurring role on The CW's _Legacies_ as Emma, a guidance counselor and witch (2018–2019), and currently appears in the regular role of Grace Mukherjee in American post-apocalyptic horror drama series _Fear the Walking Dead_ (2019–present).

## Early life

David was born in Shillong, Meghalaya, India, Her mother is Khasi and half Chinese, whereas her father is an Indian-Jewish. She was raised in Canada and then at age 17, David moved to London, United Kingdom to study at the Guildford School of Acting.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Karen David
- **image**: Karen David by Gage Skidmore.jpg
- **caption**: David in 2017
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth place**: Shillong, Meghalaya, India
- **instrument**: Vocals
- **genre**: Pop
- **occupation**: Actress, singer, songwriter
- **years active**: 1999–present
- **label**: AWAL
White House National Climate Advisor

The **White House national climate advisor** is a proposed government job within the White House Office. It was created when President Joe Biden was inaugurated on January 20, 2021.

The advisor works as the president's chief advisor on domestic climate change policy, and leads the White House Office of Domestic Climate Policy.

## History

On December 14, 2020, it was announced that Gina McCarthy, the former administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency under President Barack Obama, would be the first national climate advisor. The New York deputy secretary of energy and environment, Ali Zaidi, was the first deputy national climate advisor. On 2 September 2022, Biden announced that Ali Zaidi will be promoted to Assistant to the President and National Climate Advisor.

## Climate advisors

|No.|Officeholder|Image|Term start|Term end|President||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|style="background: ;"||align="center"|Gina McCarthy||January 20, 2021|September 16, 2023|rowspan=2|Joe Biden|
|style="background: ;"||align="center"|Ali Zaidi||September 16, 2022||||

## Infobox (political post)

- **post**: White House National Climate Advisor
- **image**:
- **incumbent**: Ali Zaidi (lawyer), Ali Zaidi
- **incumbentsince**: September 16, 2022
- **department**: Executive branch of the United States government, Executive Branch of the U.S. Government
Executive Office of the President
- **appointer**: The President of the United States, President
- **deputy**: Vacant
- **insignia**: US-WhiteHouse-Logo.svg
- White House National Climate Advisor
While You Were Sleeping (movie)

***While You Were Sleeping*** is a 1995 American romantic comedy movie directed by Jon Turteltaub.

It stars Sandra Bullock as Lucy, a Chicago Transit Authority worker and Bill Pullman as Jack, the brother of a man whose life she saves, along with Peter Gallagher as Peter, the man who is saved, Peter Boyle and Glynis Johns as members of Peter's family, and Jack Warden as longtime family friend and neighbor.

The movie was released on April 21, 1995 to positive reviews.
Holly Dunn

**Holly Dunn** (August 22, 1957 – November 14, 2016) was an American country music singer-songwriter. She recorded for MTM Records from 1985 to 1988. She recorded for Warner Bros. Records from 1988 to 1993. She recorded for the River North Records from 1995 to 1997. She released 10 studio albums and 19 singles.

Two of Dunn's releases "Are You Ever Gonna Love Me" and "You Really Had Me Going" hit #1 on the United States _Billboard_ Hot Country Songs chart. She is also known for "Maybe I Mean Yes" and "Daddy's Hands."

Dunn was born in San Antonio, Texas. She died from ovarian cancer in Albuquerque, New Mexico.
Zöe Lucker

**Zöe Elizabeth Lucker** (born 11 April 1974) is an English actress. She is best known for portraying the roles of Tanya Turner in the ITV drama series _Footballers' Wives_ (2002–2006), Vanessa Gold in the BBC soap opera _EastEnders_ (2010–2011), Carol Barry in the BBC school-based drama series _Waterloo Road_ (2013–2014), and Reenie McQueen in the Channel 4 soap opera _Hollyoaks_ (2015–2016).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Zöe Lucker
- **image**: ZoeLucker.jpg
- **caption**: Zöe Lucker at the _Inside Soap Awards_ in 2010
- **birth name**: Zöe Elizabeth Lucker
- **birth place**: Huddersfield, West Yorkshire, England
- **nationality**: English people, English
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1996–present
- **partner**: James Herbert (2007–present)
- **children**: 1
Katsyaryna Barysevich

**Katsyaryna Barysevich** (, ) (born on 2 August 1984 in Staryya Darohi, Minsk Region, Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, Soviet Union) is a journalist from Belarus. She worked for the website TUT.BY, European Radio for Belarus and other media. She wrote about the death of Raman Bandarenka in 2020. She was arrested on November 19, 2020, in Minsk.

## Criminal procedure

On March 2, 2021, Barysevich was sentenced to serve a half-year in prison and to pay a fine for damages in 100 basic units for writing on the late Raman Bandarenka during the 2020–2021 Belarusian protests against Alexander Lukashenko. On April 20, 2021, Minsk City Court said no to a request to call off or change the sentence.

## Reaction

On November 24, the human rights organization Amnesty International named her a prisoner of conscience in the Bandarenka matter. On the same day, ten organizations (the Viasna Human Rights Centre, the Belarusian Association of Journalists, the Belarusian Helsinki Committee and others) made a joint statement. It said that she is a political prisoner. Boris Haretski, deputy chairman of the Belarusian Association of Journalists, said that the authorities were not fighting the problem, but the media, “They think that if the press does not write about Bandarenka, people will not find out about it. Of course, they will know everything, but the media is still under attack."

On December 10, 2020, she was named Journalist of the Year (2020).

On December 16, 2020, support for the political prisoner was undertaken by Cem Özdemir, a member of the Bundestag.

Among the organizations who considered Barysevich's imprisonment and sentencing to be bad, included the European Federation of Journalists, the Committee to Protect Journalists, and the International Press Institute.

Together with Darya Chultsova and Katsyaryna Andreeva, on April 9, 2021, she got the Ales Lipay (the person who made BelaPAN) Prize "Honor of Journalism."

On July 14, 2021, she got the  from the Committee to Protect Journalists (organization that takes care of journalists).

On August 12, 2021, she got the .

## Personal life

She has a daughter.

## Other websites

- Katsyaryna Barysevich's page on the website of the Viasna Human Rights Centre

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Katsyaryna Barysevich
- **image**: Katerina-borisevich.jpg
- **native name**: Кацярына Анатольеўна Барысевіч
- **native name lang**: be
- **citizenship**: Belarus
- **alma mater**: Belarusian State University
- **occupation**: journalist
- **known for**: writing on the late Raman Bandarenka
- **criminal penalty**: half-year in prison, 100-basic-unit fine
- **awards**: Journalist of the Year (2020)
 "Honor of Journalism" (2021)
 (2021)
 (2021)
The Keys of the Kingdom (movie)

***The Keys of the Kingdom*** is a 1944 American drama movie directed by John M. Stahl and was based on the 1941 novel of the same name by A. J. Cronin. It stars Gregory Peck, Thomas Mitchell, Vincent Price, Roddy McDowall, Sir Cedric Hardwicke, Ruth Nelson, Edith Barrett, Peggy Ann Garner, Anne Revere and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was nominated for 4 Academy Awards in 1945.
Zofia Kielan-Jaworowska

**Zofia Emilia Kielan-Jaworowska** (25 April 1925 – 13 March 2015) was a Polish paleontologist.

In the mid-1960s, she led eight Polish-Mongolian paleontological expeditions to the Gobi Desert.

She was the first woman to serve on the executive committee of the International Union of Geological Sciences.

Her most important work was on the mammals of the Mesozoic era.

She was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 1990.

## Books

- Kielan-Jaworowska Z. 1969, 1974. _Hunting for dinosaurs_. MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-61007-0

## Infobox (scientist)

- **birth name**: Zofia Kielan
- **name**: Zofia Kielan-Jaworowska
- **birth place**: Sokołów Podlaski, Poland
- **nationality**: Poland, Polish
- **fields**: Paleontology
- **workplaces**: Polish Academy of Sciences
- **alma mater**: Warsaw University
- **thesis year**: 1953
Treehouse of Horror IV

"**Treehouse of Horror IV**" is the 5th episode of ***The Simpsons*** fifth season. It is the 4th episode of the _Treehouse of Horror_ series. It was first broadcast on the Fox network on October 28, 1993. The episode has three parts: "The Devil and Homer Simpson", "Terror at  Feet", and "Bart Simpson's Dracula".

The episode was written by Conan O'Brien, Bill Oakley, Josh Weinstein, Greg Daniels, Dan McGrath, and Bill Canterbury. David Silverman is the director of the episode. The episode has references of television shows (_The Twilight Zone_, _Night Gallery_, and _Peanuts_) and movies (_The Devil and Daniel Webster_, _Bram Stoker's Dracula_ and _The Lost Boys_). It got a a Nielsen rating of 14.5. This means that about 13.6 million people watched the episode on October 28, 1993. When it was first broadcast, it was the most watched show on the Fox network.

## Infobox (television episode)

- **season**: 5
- **episode**: 5
- **director**: David Silverman
- **writer**: Conan O'Brien
Bill Oakley
Josh Weinstein
Greg Daniels
Dan McGrath
Bill Canterbury
- **production**: 1F04
- **guests**: Phil Hartman as Lionel Hutz
Frank Welker as the gremlin
- **prev**: Rosebud (The Simpsons), Rosebud
- **next**: Marge on the Lam
- **season article**: The Simpsons (season 5)
- **episode list**: List of The Simpsons episodes
I Wish It Could Be Christmas Everyday

**"I Wish it Could Be Christmas Everyday"** is a Christmas song recorded by British glam rock group Wizzard. It was first released in December 1973. The song peaked at number four on the UK Singles Chart in December 1973 and January 1974. Other singers of the Christmas song include Wilson Phillips, the Spice Girls and the Monkees.

## Charts

|Chart (1973–2025)|Peak position|
| --- | --- |
|6||
|4||
|4||

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: I Wish It Could Be Christmas Everyday
- **border**: yes
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Wizzard
- **b-side**: Rob Roy's Nightmare (A Bit More H.A.)
- **released**: December 1973
- **recorded**: August 1973
- **studio**: (London, United Kingdom, UK)
- **genre**: * Glam rock
* pop rock
* Christmas music
- **length**: 4:55
- **label**: *
* Warner Bros. Records
- **producer**: Roy Wood
- **prev year**: 1973
- **next year**: 1974
Kuatun frog

The **Kuatun frog**, **Latouche's frog**, **brown wood frog**, or **broad-folded frog** (_"Hylarana" latouchii_) is a frog from China and Taiwan.
1950 British Grand Prix

The 1950 British Grand Prix held at Silverstone was Round 1 of 7 in the 1950 Formula One Season. Giuseppe Farina took Pole and the Race Win for Alfa Romeo.

## Qualifying

|Pos|No|Driver|Constructor|Time|Gap|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2|Giuseppe Farina|Alfa Romeo|1:50.8|–||
|3|Luigi Fagioli|Alfa Romeo|1:51.0|+ 0.2||
|1|Juan Manuel Fangio|Alfa Romeo|1:51.2|+ 0.4||
|4|Reg Parnell|Alfa Romeo|1:52.2|+ 1.4||
|21|Prince Bira|Maserati|1:52.6|+ 1.8||
|14|Yves Giraud-Cabantous|Talbot-Lago-Talbot|1:53.4|+ 2.6||
|17|Eugène Martin|Talbot-Lago-Talbot|1:55.4|+ 4.6||
|20|Toulo de Graffenried|Maserati|1:55.8|+ 5.0||
|15|Louis Rosier|Talbot-Lago-Talbot|1:56.0|+ 5.2||
|9|Peter Walker|ERA|1:56.6|+ 5.8||
|19|Louis Chiron|Maserati|1:56.6|+ 5.8||
|8|Leslie Johnson|ERA|1:57.4|+ 6.6||
|12|Bob Gerard|ERA|1:57.4|+ 6.6||
|16|Philippe Étancelin|Talbot-Lago-Talbot|1:57.8|+ 7.0||
|11|Cuth Harrison|ERA|1:58.4|+ 7.6||
|6|David Hampshire|Maserati|2:01.0|+ 10.2||
|24|Geoffrey Crossley|Alta|2:02.6|+ 11.8||
|5|David Murray|Maserati|2:05.6|+ 14.8||
|23|Joe Kelly|Alta|2:06.2|+ 15.4||
|10|Joe Fry|Maserati|2:07.0|+ 16.2||
|18|Johnny Claes|Talbot-Lago-Talbot|2:08.8|+ 18.0||
|22|Felice Bonetto|Maserati|–|–||

## Race

|Pos|No|Driver|Constructor|Laps|Time/Retired|Grid|Points|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2|**Giuseppe Farina**|**Alfa Romeo**|70|2:13:23.6|1|**9**||
|3|**Luigi Fagioli**|**Alfa Romeo**|70|+ 2.6|2|**6**||
|4|**Reg Parnell**|**Alfa Romeo**|70|+ 52.0|4|**4**||
|14|**Yves Giraud-Cabantous**|**Talbot-Lago-Talbot**|68|+ 2 Laps|6|**3**||
|15|**Louis Rosier**|**Talbot-Lago-Talbot**|68|+ 2 Laps|9|**2**||
|12|Bob Gerard|ERA|67|+ 3 Laps|13|||
|11|Cuth Harrison|ERA|67|+ 3 Laps|15|||
|16|Philippe Étancelin|Talbot-Lago-Talbot|65|+ 5 Laps|14|||
|6|David Hampshire|Maserati|64|+ 6 Laps|16|||
|10|Joe Fry Brian Shawe-Taylor|Maserati|64|+ 6 Laps|20|||
|18|Johnny Claes|Talbot-Lago-Talbot|64|+ 6 Laps|21|||
|1|Juan Manuel Fangio|Alfa Romeo|62|Oil pipe|3|||
|23|Joe Kelly|Alta|57|Not classified|19|||
|21|Prince Bira|Maserati|49|Out of fuel|5|||
|5|David Murray|Maserati|44|Engine|18|||
|24|Geoffrey Crossley|Alta|43|Transmission|17|||
|20|Toulo de Graffenried|Maserati|36|Engine|8|||
|19|Louis Chiron|Maserati|26|Clutch|11|||
|17|Eugène Martin|Talbot-Lago-Talbot|8|Oil pressure|7|||
|9|Peter Walker Tony Rolt|ERA|5|Gearbox|10|||
|8|Leslie Johnson|ERA|2|Compressor|12|||
- Notes
- – Includes 1 point for fastest lap

## Championship standings after the race

- Drivers' Championship standings
|Pos|Driver|Points|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align="center"|1|Giuseppe Farina|align="left"|9|
|align="center"|2|Luigi Fagioli|align="left"|6|
|align="center"|3|Reg Parnell|align="left"|4|
|align="center"|4|Yves Giraud-Cabantous|align="left"|3|
|align="center"|5|Louis Rosier|align="left"|2|
- <small>**Note:** Only the top five positions are listed. Only the best 4 results counted towards the Championship.</small>
Human sexual activity

**Human sexual behavior** refers to all the ways in which humans experience and live their sexuality. It includes acts done alone, for example masturbation, and acts done with a partner. Not all acts done with a partner are about sexual intercourse. All these acts  usually result in sexual arousal. Human sexual activity can also include things done to find new partners, or to attract their attention (for example courtship).

## Types of human sexual activity

Sexual activity has many different forms. Commonly, sexual activity involves foreplay, which is the act of making the partner feel good. Sexual activity can involve one or more people. Sexual activity may be different depending on the gender and sexual orientation of the people involved.

Some forms of sexual activity only involve one person, which is called autoeroticism. A person who does autoeroticism typically engages in sexual fantasy or masturbation.

If two or more people are involved, they will do sexual activity with each other. Two partners can do vaginal sex, anal sex, or oral sex. Alternatively, they may do mutual masturbation, which is the act of masturbating each other. Penetrative sex between two people may be described as sexual intercourse.

If there are more than two people in a sex act, it may be referred to as group sex.

People can use sex toys to make their sexual activity more enjoyable. Examples include dildos, vibrators, and butt plugs. Sex toys are usually used alone, but they can be used with partners too.

Some people have fetishes. This is a type of human sexual activity that involves body parts or objects that are not normally regarded as sexual. Fetishes of body parts (partialism) include the breasts, navel, and feet. Some people have fetishes for objects, such as shoes, clothing, lingerie, leather, and rubber. Some people with fetishes have a sexual interest in certain actions, such as choking. However, some fetishes can be dangerous, some of which may cause injury.

In order to have good human sexual activity, both partners must agree to do sexual activity, and they must be at least a certain age. This is called consent. If sexual activity is forced or threatened, it is considered rape or another form of sexual assault. In different cultures and countries, various sexual activities may be lawful or illegal depending on the person's age, gender, status of marriage, or other reasons related to the participants of sexual activity. Some countries don't have laws against certain types of sexual activity, even if the sexual activity does not agree with social norms or generally accepted sexual morals.

## Related pages

- Pornography
Green woodpecker

There are four species of bird named **green woodpecker**:
- European green woodpecker, _Picus viridis_
- Iberian green woodpecker, _Picus sharpei_
- Japanese green woodpecker, _Picus awokera_
- Cuban green woodpecker, 	 _Xiphidiopicus percussus_
FC Vaduz

**Fussball Club Vaduz**, commonly known as **FC Vaduz**, is a Liechtenstein football club that is based in Vaduz. They play in the Swiss football league system. They currently play in the Swiss Super League.

### Domestic competitions

- ** Liechtenstein Football Championship**
- ** Winners (1):** 1936
- ** Liechtenstein Football Cup**
- ** Winners (49) (World Record):** 1948–49, 1951–52, 1952–53, 1953–54, 1955–56, 1956–57, 1957–58, 1958–59, 1959–60, 1960–61, 1962, 1965–66, 1966–67, 1967–68, 1968–69, 1969–70, 1970–71, 1973–74, 1979–80, 1984–85, 1986, 1987–88, 1989–90, 1991–92, 1994–95, 1995–96, 1997–98, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2000–01, 2001–02, 2002–03, 2003–04, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2008–09, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2021/22, 2022/23
    - _ Runners-up (13):_ 1945–46, 1946–47, 1947–48, 1949–50, 1950–51, 1954–55, 1971–72, 1976–77, 1983–84, 1986–87, 1990–91, 1996–97, 2011–12

### Switzerland competitions

- ** Swiss Challenge League (2nd tier)**
- ** Winners (3):** 2002–03, 2007–08, 2013–14
    - _ Runners-up (3):_ 2003–04, 2004–05, 2019–20

## Other websites

- Erster offizieller Fanclub 04
- FC Vaduz Ostschweizer Fussballverband (Swiss Football League)

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Vaduz
- **fullname**: Fussball Club Vaduz
- **nickname**: _Residenzler_ (Resident)
_Fürstenverein_ (Princely club)
_Stolz von Liechtenstein_ (Pride of Liechtenstein)
- **short name**: FCV
- **ground**: Rheinpark Stadion
Vaduz, Liechtenstein
- **capacity**: 7,584 (5,873 seated)
- **chairman**: Patrick Burgmeier
- **manager**: Mario Frick (footballer), Mario Frick
- **league**: Swiss Super League
- **season**: 2022–23
- **position**: 8th
- **website**: https://www.fcvaduz.li
- **pattern la1**: _pumacupcore19r
- **pattern b1**: _pumacupcore19r
- **pattern ra1**: _pumacupcore19r
- **leftarm1**: FF0000
- **body1**: FF0000
- **rightarm1**: FF0000
- **shorts1**: FF0000
- **socks1**: FF0000
- **pattern la2**: _pumacupcore19w
- **pattern b2**: _pumacupcore19w
- **pattern ra2**: _pumacupcore19w
- **leftarm2**: FFFFFF
- **body2**: FFFFFF
- **rightarm2**: FFFFFF
- **shorts2**: FFFFFF
- **socks2**: FFFFFF
Translation (geometry)

In geometry, a **translation** is a transformation that moves everything by the same distance in the same direction. It does not change size or shape.
The Otto Show

"**The Otto Show**" is the 22nd episode of _The Simpsons_ 3rd season. It was first broadcast on the Fox network on April 23, 1992.

## Infobox (simpsons episode)

- **image**: Otto I of Germany.jpg
- **season**: 3
- **episode**: 22
- **director**: Wes Archer
- **writer**: Jeff Martin
- **production**: 8F21
- **guests**: * Christopher Guest as Nigel Tuffnel
* Michael McKean as David St. Hubbins
- **prev**: Black Widower
- **next**: Bart's Friend Falls in Love
Alexander II of Russia

**Alexander II** (; 29 April 181813 March 1881) was Emperor of Russia, King of Poland and Grand Duke of Finland from 1855 until his assassination in 1881. Alexander's most significant liberal reform as emperor was the emancipation of Russia's serfs in 1861, for which he is known as **Alexander the Liberator**.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Alexander II
- **image**: Zar Alexander II.jpg (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Photograph, circa 1878–1881
- **alt**: Black-and-white photograph of Alexander in his 60s
- **succession**: Emperor of Russia
- **reign**: 2 March 185513 March 1881
- **coronation**: 7 September 1856
- **cor-type**: Russia
- **predecessor**: Nicholas I of Russia, Nicholas I
- **successor**: Alexander III of Russia, Alexander III
- **birth place**: Moscow Kremlin, Moscow Governorate, Russian Empire
- **death place**: Winter Palace, Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire
- **burial place**: Saints Peter and Paul Cathedral, Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire
- **issue-link**: #Marriages and children
- **issue-pipe**: among others...
- **full name**: Alexander Nikolayevich Romanov
- **house**: Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov
- **father**: Nicholas I of Russia
- **mother**: Alexandra Feodorovna (Charlotte of Prussia), Charlotte of Prussia
- **religion**: Russian Orthodox
- **signature**: Alexander II of Russia signature.svg
Ivan V of Russia

**Ivan V Alekseyevich** (,  – ) was a joint Tsar of Russia (with his younger half-brother Peter I) who co-reigned between 1682 and 1696.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **type**: monarch
- **name**: Ivan V
- **image**: Ivan_V_by_anonim_(GIM).jpg
- **succession**: Tsar of Russia
- **reign**: 7 May 1682 – 8 February 1696
- **coronation**: 25 June 1682
- **cor-type**: Coronation of the Russian monarch, Coronation
- **predecessor**: Feodor III of Russia, Feodor III
- **successor**: Peter the Great, Peter I
- **reg-type1**: Co-monarch
- **regent1**: Peter the Great, Peter I
- **reg-type2**: Regent
- **regent2**: Sophia Alekseyevna <small>(1682–1689)</small>
- **issue-link**: #Marriage and issue
- **issue-pipe**: more...
- **full name**: Ivan Alekseyevich Romanov
- **house**: House of Romanov, Romanov
- **father**: Alexis of Russia
- **mother**: Maria Miloslavskaya
- **birth place**: Moscow
- **death place**: Moscow
- **burial place**: Archangel Cathedral
- **religion**: Eastern Orthodox Church, Eastern Orthodox
Business Insider

***Business Insider*** is an international business news website. It was founded in 2007.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (website)

- **name**: Business Insider
- **logo**:
- **headquarters**: New York City, New York, U.S.
- **language**: English
- **launch date**: 2007
Leslie West

**Leslie West** (born **Leslie Weinstein**; October 22, 1945 – December 23, 2020) was an American rock guitarist, vocalist, and songwriter. He was best known as a founding member and co-lead vocalist of the hard rock band Mountain. West was born in New York City.

West died on December 23, 2020 in Palm Coast, Florida from a heart attack, aged 75.
Laccadive Sea

The **Laccadive Sea** or **Lakshadweep Sea** is a body of water bordering India (including its Lakshadweep islands), the Maldives, and Sri Lanka. It is located to the southwest of Karnataka, to the west of Kerala and to the south of Tamil Nadu. This warm sea has a stable water temperature through the year and is rich in marine life, the Gulf of Mannar alone hosting about 3,600 species. Mangaluru, Kannur, Kozhikode, Ponnani, Kochi, Alappuzha, Kollam, Thiruvananthapuram, Tuticorin, Colombo, and Malé are the major cities on the shore of the Laccadive Sea. Kanyakumari, the southernmost tip of peninsular India, also borders this sea.
Leg cricket

**Leg cricket** is a form of cricket where the players don't use a bat. It is played with the batters instead kicking the ball with their legs, and there is a distance of only about  from the kicker to the edge of the field. The ball is delivered to the kicker underarm by the bowler.Mr. S. Nagraj is known as the father of leg cricket. Mr. Verma is the present secretary of the International Leg Cricket Council and Leg Cricket Federation of India.

## Measurements

The pitch is  wide and 42 ft to 48 ft long, (based on the age group and category of the players).

- Pitch

|Categories|Boys|Girls|Mix|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Under-12 Mini||44 feet|44 feet|
|Under-14 Sub Junior|44 feet|44 feet|44 feet|
|Under-17 Junior|46 feet|46 feet|46 feet|
|Under-19 Senior|48 feet|48 feet|48 feet|
|Men's/Women's|48 feet|48 feet|48 feet|

- Boundary

|Categories|Boys|Girls|Mix|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Under-12 Mini||70 feet|70 feet|
|Under-14 Sub Junior|80 feet|80 feet|80 feet|
|Under-17 Junior|90 feet|85 feet|90 feet|
|Under-19 Senior||90 feet|100 feet|
|Men's/Women's|120 feet|100 feet|120 feet|

- Stumps

|Width of the 3 stumps|12 inches, 1 feet|
| --- | --- |
|Height of the 3 stumps|, 2–2.5 feet|