juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Maipo (river)

The **Maipo** is a river that flows from east to west through the Santiago Metropolitan and the Valparaíso regions in central Chile. It flows just south of the national capital, Santiago, and ends in the Pacific Ocean.

The Maipo river is one of the main rivers of Chile and is an important source of irrigation and potable water for the region.

## Geography

The Maipo river has a length of , and a drainage basin with an area of approximately .

### Course

The Maipo river starts on the Andes, in the place called _Los Nacimientos_, on the side of the Maipo volcano, in the San José de Maipo commune (Santiago Metropolitan Region), at an elevation of about .

From its start, the river flows to the northwest through the _Cajón del Maipo_, a canyon; the _El Volcán_ and _Yeso_ rivers join the Maio before San José de Maipo near the town of _San Gabriel_ and as right tributaries. After the city of San José de Maipo the river is joined, also as a right tributary, by the _Colorado_ river and then turns to the southwest.

After a total of about , Maipo river leaves the Andes to the south of Puente Alto, still at near  of altitude above sea level, and gets into the Maipo valley. Near Talagante, after flowing through the city of Santiago, the _Mapocho_ river joins, as a right tributary, the Maipo river.

After crossing the coastal mountains, the Maipo gets to the town of _Llolleo_, just south of the port city of San Antonio, where it flows into the Pacific Ocean.

## Main tributaries

Most of the tributaries of the Maipo river join:

Left tributaries:
- Clarillo -

Right tributaries:
- El Volcán-
- Yeso -
- Colorado -
- Mapocho -

## Uses

In the upper part, the Maipo is used to produce hydroelectricity. The _Cajón del Maipo_ is a popular tourist region, mainly for water sports like rafting.

In the Maipo valley, grapes are produced with the water of the river and the valley is a very important wine region.

## Related pages

- List of rivers of Chile

## Other websites

- Cuenca Río Maipo

## Infobox (river)

- **name**: Maipo River
- **image**: Río Maipo.jpg
- **mouth**: Pacific Ocean
- **mouth location**: San Antonio, Chile
- **tributaries right**: El Volcán River, El Volcán, Yeso River, Yeso and Colorado River (Maipo), Colorado
- **subdivision type1**: Country
- **subdivision name1**: Chile
Maipo (volcano)

**Maipo** is a stratovolcano in the Andes, lying on the border between Argentina and Chile. It is located  south of Tupungato, one of the highest mountains in the Americas, and about  southeast of Santiago.

## History

The first ascent of this peak was made on 19 January 1833 by Paul Güssfeldt, a German geologist, mountaineer and explorer, together with two Chilean guides: Lorenzo Zamorano and Francisco (only the first name is known).

## Geography

In Chile, the Maipo volcano is in the Santiago Metropolitan Region, Cordillera province,  San José de Maipo commune. In Argentina, it is in the Mendoza province, San Carlos department, Pareditas district.

The Maipo river starts on the western side (Chile) of the volcan. The Diamante river start on the eastern side (Argentina) in the lake with the same name.

The volcano was formed during the Pleistocene. There are four historical and confirmed records of eruptions of the Maipo: in 1826, 1829,1905 and 1912. The _Laguna del Diamante_ ("Diamond Lake") was formed by the eruption of 1826.

## Related pages

- List of volcanoes

## Infobox (mountain)

- **name**: Maipo
<small>_Maipu_</small>
- **photo**: Volcan Maipo et sa Lagune.JPG
- **photo caption**: Maipo volcano and its lake
- **elevation m**: 5264
- **prominence m**: 1989
- **map**: Argentina
- **map caption**: Location on Argentina – Chile border
- **map size**: 240
- **label position**: right
- **location**: Argentina – Chile
- **range**: Andes
- **type**: Stratovolcano
- **last eruption**: 1912
- **first ascent**: 1883
- **easiest route**: snow/ice climb
Black marlin

The **black marlin** (_Istiompax indica_) is a species of marlin. It is found in tropical and subtropical areas of the Indian and Pacific Oceans. The fish has a maximum length of  and weight of . It is one of the largest marlins and also one of the largest bony fish.

This marlin is one of the fastest fish, with speeds of up to . This is estimated from the speed that hooked marlins unwind fishing line.  Black marlin are fished commercially and are also a highly prized game fish.
Lindi Region

**Lindi Region** is one of Tanzania's 31 administrative regions. The regional capital is Lindi.

Much of the western part of the Lindi Region is in the Selous Game Reserve.
Seven Kings School

**Seven Kings School** (used to be known as _Seven Kings High School_) is a mixed comprehensive (primary and secondary) school in Ilford in East London, England. For students aged 4–18 years old, Seven Kings School has a separate Primary school and Secondary school buildings, which are close to each other. Seven Kings has also took part in and won awards (which are well known around the UK), such as, The Jack Petchey Award and are known as a National Teaching School. Seven Kings were the first to work to include pupils with special needs and disabilities.

## Primary

Seven Kings Primary School is a four-form entry school (they have four classes for each year group), with 120 reception children who started in September 2015.  While they move up, a 120 more children will start going to the school, every year. The school will be full by September 2021, when the original class of reception children becomes Year 6. These first children will be the original year groups of the school and will see the school grow, as they move up through it. All children who go to Seven Kings Primary will be allowed to move on to Seven Kings High School, if they or their parents choose to do so.

## Sixth Form

Seven Kings also has a sixth form (Year 12 and Year 13). The sixth form allows more students than the secondary school and allows pupils from boroughs and towns next to Redbridge. More than a hundred students are from another school but this can change on how many Year 11s carry on. You can pick up to four A-Levels there.

## Ofsted Reports

In 2007, the school inspectors (Ofsted) gave Seven Kings High School a Grade 1 or an 'outstanding' - this is the highest award they can give.

In 2009, Ofsted have said that SKHS is one of the twelve 'outstanding' schools that help people who wouldn't have found any or 'disadvantaged communities'.
Shyampur Thana

**Shyampur** () is a Manufacture Zone of Bangladesh and the second Industrial zone of Dhaka city has an Estimated Material factories a total lists of factories main Ironical Mechanics factory fifty six garments Eighty nine iron factory one thousands sixty five Dying factory five thousands anothers factories which is related to Entrepreneurs and Economical Development meteorological

## Geography

Shyampur is located at . Its has an areas of total 2.31 km².

## Demographics

This Shyampur has a population of 60152. Males constitute 49.78% of the population, and females 50.22%. Shyampur has an average literacy rate of 52.68%, and the national average of 32.4% literate.

## Administration Divisions

Shyampur has 1 Union/Wards, 7 Mauzas/Mahallas, and 3 villages.

## Related pages

- Upazilas of Bangladesh
- Districts of Bangladesh
- Divisions of Bangladesh

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Shyampur
- **native name**: শ্যামপুর
- **settlement type**: Economical Zone
- **image caption**: Skyline of Shyampur, Bangladesh
- **pushpin map**: Bangladesh
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Bangladesh
- **pushpin label position**: right
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Bangladesh
- **subdivision type1**: Divisions of Bangladesh, Division
- **subdivision name1**: Dhaka Division
- **subdivision type2**: Districts of Bangladesh, District
- **subdivision name2**: Dhaka District
- **subdivision name3**: Dhaka
- **population total**: 60152
- **population as of**: 1991
- **population density km2**: 26040
- **area total km2**: 2.31
- **elevation m**: 8.6
- **elevation ft**: 18
- **timezone**: Bangladesh Standard Time, BST
- **utc offset**: +6
- **postal code type**: Area Code
- **postal code**: 1000
- **website**: [http://www.bangladesh.gov.bd/maps/images/dhaka/ShaympurT.gif Official Map of the Shyampur Thana]
Pulau Ubin

**Pulau Ubin** (also called **Ubin Island**) is an island at the northeast of Singapore. The island is now a tourist attraction. Less than 100 people stay on the island. But many people visit in the daytime to enjoy nature.

## Name

_Pulau Ubin_ means "Granite Island" in Malay language.

## Transport

Visitors can take a boat from Changi Point Ferry Terminal. It takes 10 minutes to reach Pulau Ubin.
On the island, people can ride bicycles. There are some shops which rent bicycles to visitors.
Aljunied MRT station

**Aljunied MRT station (EW9)** is an above-ground Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) station on the East West line in Geylang, Singapore. Named after Aljunied Road, this station primarily serves Aljunied, one of the subzones that make up Geylang planning area. The station was opened on 4 November 1989. It was formerly called E4, well before 2001.

## History

On 26 June 2009, train services along the East West line were disrupted for almost 18 minutes at about 7.25 pm after a Chinese man in his 40s jumped onto the train tracks ran towards Paya Lebar. SMRT staff did not manage to find the man but he was arrested by the police after found his way down to the street. He had leg injuries and was later charged with attempted suicide.

Aljunied was the temporary terminal for trains that travel to and from Joo Koon during the early closures, late openings and full closures from 5 January 2018 to 4 February that year.

## Related pages

- Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)

## Infobox (station)

- **type**: Rapid transit
- **image**: AljuinedMRT.JPG
- **image caption**: Aerial view of Aljunied MRT station
- **address**: 81 Lorong 25 Geylang
Singapore 388310
- **other**: Bus, Taxi
- **structure**: Elevated
- **platform**: 2 (1 island platform)
- **levels**: 1
- **tracks**: 2
- **bicycle**: Yes
- **electrified**: Yes
- **ada**: Yes
- **operator**: SMRT Trains (SMRT Corporation)
Regional Science Association International

**Regional Science Association International (RSAI)** is an international association of Regional science. The organization was established in 1954 as an international community of scholars interested in the regional impacts of national or global processes of economic and social change. located in the University of Azores, Azores, Portugal. the organization is beneath center of 22 regional organizations worldwide.

## Other websites

- Regional Science Association International
Meteomont

**Meteomont** is the mountain meteorological service of the  Italian Army. The service helps with search and rescue. It also assesses the risk of avalanches, gives early  warning of avalanches, and assesses mountain snow conditions in general. The service works together with the Carabinieri (the Italian Army law  enforcement service),  the meteorological and intelligence service of the Italian Air Force, and the Alpini. The Alpini are the elite mountain troops of the Italian Army.

## Training

Meteomont agents are trained in combat and movement in high mountain environments, both snowy and summer conditions. They are capable of operating on rock and on skis, trained in airdrop operations, combat, and survival in challenging environments.
Whitelist

A **whitelist** is a list of acceptable, recognised or privileged people, websites or images. On the computer, a whitelist shows a list of websites that you can go to; any website not on the whitelist is not accepted. The opposite is a blacklist, which shows a list of websites that you cannot go to.
Otelo Saraiva de Carvalho

**Otelo Nuno Romão Saraiva de Carvalho** (August 31, 1936 – July 25, 2021) was a Portuguese military officer. He was the chief strategist of the 1974 Carnation Revolution in Lisbon. He unsuccessfully ran for President of Portugal in 1976 and in 1980.

On July 10, 2021, Otelo was hospitalized at Hospital das Forças Armadas in Lisbon. He died fifteen days later on July 25 from heart failure, aged 84.

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: Otelo Saraiva de Carvalho
- **birth name**: Otelo Nuno Romão Saraiva de Carvalho
- **birth place**: Lourenço Marques, Portuguese Mozambique
- **death place**: Lisbon, Portugal
- **image**: Otelo Saraiva de Carvalho1976.jpg
- **caption**: Carvalho in 1976
- **nickname**: Otelo
- **branch**:  Military of Portugal, Portuguese Army
- **serviceyears**: 1955–1984
- **rank**: Brigadier
- **battles**: Portuguese Colonial War
*Angolan War of Independence
*Guinea-Bissau War of Independence
Carnation Revolution
- **awards**: Grand Cross of the Order of Liberty
- **laterwork**: Candidate to President of Portugal
António de Spínola

**António Sebastião Ribeiro de Spínola**  (generally referred to as **António de Spínola**, ; 11 April 1910 – 13 August 1996) was a Portuguese military officer.

During the Carnation Revolution, Marcelo Caetano would only surrender to Spínola. This gave Spínola an important place after the revolution. He was made president of the National Salvation Junta. Then he became President of Portugal. He was only President 4 months before Francisco da Costa Gomes took the position.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: Excellency, His Excellency
- **name**: António de Spínola
- **honorific-suffix**: Order of the Tower and Sword, GCTE Order of Aviz, ComA
- **image**: Painting of António de Spínola.jpg
- **order**: List of Presidents of Portugal, 14th
- **office**: President of Portugal
- **term start**: May 15, 1974
- **term end**: September 30, 1974
- **primeminister**: Adelino da Palma Carlos
Vasco Gonçalves
- **predecessor**: Américo Tomás
- **successor**: Francisco da Costa Gomes
- **office2**: List of governors of Portuguese Guinea, Governor of the Portuguese Guinea
- **term start2**: May 20, 1968
- **term end2**: August 30, 1973
- **president2**: Américo Tomás
- **birth date**: April 11, 1910
- **birth place**: Estremoz, Portugal
- **death place**: Lisbon, Portugal
- **signature**: AssinaturaAntónioSpínola.svg
- **branch**:  Military of Portugal, Portuguese Army
- **serviceyears**: 1920–1974, 1981
Vasco Gonçalves

General **Vasco dos Santos Gonçalves** was a Portuguese army officer. After the Carnation Revolution, he served as the Prime Minister of Portugal.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Vasco Gonçalves
- **honorific-suffix**: Order of Aviz, OA
- **image**: Vasco Goncalves 1982 Henrique Matos 01 (cropped).jpg
- **order**: List of Prime Ministers of Portugal, 103rd Prime Minister of Portugal
- **term start**: 18 July 1974
- **term end**: 19 September 1975
- **president**: António de Spínola
Francisco da Costa Gomes
- **predecessor**: Adelino da Palma Carlos
- **successor**: José Baptista Pinheiro de Azevedo, José Pinheiro de Azevedo
- **birth place**: Lisbon, Portugal
- **death place**: Almancil, Portugal
- **alma mater**: Portuguese Military Academy
- **branch**: Military of Portugal, Portuguese Army
- **serviceyears**: 1942–1975
- **rank**: General
- **awards**: Order of Aviz
Order Playa Girón
Francisco de Sá Carneiro

**Francisco Manuel Lumbrales de Sá Carneiro** founded the Portuguese Social Democratic Party in 1974. He was elected Prime Minister of Portugal in January 1980. Sá Carneiro died in a plane crash in December 1980.

## Infobox (prime minister)

- **honorific-prefix**: Excellency, His Excellency
- **name**: Francisco Sá Carneiro
- **honorific-suffix**: Order of the Tower and Sword, GCTE, Order of Christ (Portugal), GCC, Order of Liberty, GCL
- **image**: Sá Carneiro.jpg
- **order**: List of Prime Ministers of Portugal, 109th Prime Minister of Portugal
- **president**: António Ramalho Eanes
- **term start**: 3 January 1980
- **term end**: 4 December 1980
- **predecessor**: Maria de Lourdes Pintasilgo
- **successor**: Francisco Pinto Balsemão
- **birth place**: Porto, Second Portuguese Republic, Portugal
- **death place**: Camarate, Loures, Portugal
- **party**: Social Democratic Party (Portugal), Social Democratic Party
- **occupation**: Lawyer
Nederlandse Spoorwegen

**Nederlandse Spoorwegen** () or **NS** is the main passenger railway operator in the Netherlands. NS provides rail services on the Dutch main rail network. The rail infrastructure is maintained by network manager ProRail, which was split off from NS in 2003. Freight services, formerly operated by **NS Cargo**, merged with the DB Schenker group in 2000.

NS runs 4,800 scheduled domestic trains a day, serving 1.1 million passengers. In addition, NS provides international rail services from Abellio which runs Abellio Greater Anglia, Merseyrail and ScotRail in the United Kingdom.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: N.V Nederlandse Spoorwegen
- **logo**: Nederlandse spoorwegen logo.svg
- **foundation**: 1938
- **location city**: Utrecht (city), Utrecht
- **location country**: Netherlands
- **industry**: Rail transport
- **products**: Rail transport, construction, rail construction, Service (economics), services
- **revenue**: Euro, €4.9 1000000000 (number), billion (2015)
- **net income**: €212 1000000 (number), million (2016)
- **num employees**: 34,000 (2015)
- **parent**: Netherlands
- **subsid**: Abellio (transport company), Abellio
 Abellio Greater Anglia
 Serco-Abellio 50%
 Merseyrail 50%
 ScotRail
Zollikofen

**Zollikofen** is a municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

It is a suburb of the capital of Berne.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Zollikofen
- **municipality name**: Zollikofen
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Zollikofen COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Zollikofen.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Bern-Mittelland (administrative district), Bern-Mittelland
- **postal code**: 3052 Zollikofen
3038 Oberlindach
- **municipality code**: 0361
- **area**: 5.4
- **elevation**: 557
- **population**: 10127
- **populationof**: Dec 2015
- **popofyear**: 2015
- **website**: www.zollikofen.ch
- **mayor title**: Gemeindepräsident
- **executive name**: Gemeinderat
- **executive number of members**: 7
- **parliament name**: Grosser Gemeinderat
- **parliament number of members**: 40
- **neighboring municipalities**: Berne, Bremgarten bei Bern, Ittigen, Kirchlindach, Münchenbuchsee
- **twintowns**: Neudörfl, Burgenland (Austria)
Whitechapel

**Whitechapel** is a district in the East End of London, in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets.

It is 3.4 miles (5.5 km) east of Charing Cross and roughly bounded by Petticoat Lane and Mansell Street to the west, Fashion Street to the north, Cambridge Heath Road and Sidney Street to the east and The Highway to the south.

Because the area is close to the London Docklands and east of the city, it has been a popular place for immigrants and the working class. The area was the centre of the London Jewish community in the 19th and early 20th century. It is where the infamous Whitechapel Murders by Jack the Ripper took place in 1888. In the latter half of the 20th century, Tower Hamlets (including Whitechapel) became the largest settlement for the British Bangladeshi community, particularly on and around Whitechapel Road and Brick Lane.
Holywood

**Holywood** ( ) is a town in the metropolitan area of Belfast in County Down, Northern Ireland. It is a civil parish and townland of 755 acres lying on the shore of Belfast Lough, between Belfast and Bangor. Holywood Exchange and Belfast City Airport are nearby. The town hosts an annual jazz and blues festival.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **official name**: Holywood
- **irish name**: Ard Mhic Nasca
- **scots name**: Halywid
- **static image**: St Colmcille's church, Holywood, County Down.jpg
- **static image caption**: St Colmcille's church on High Street
- **population**: 12,131
- **population ref**: <small>(United Kingdom Census 2011, 2011 Census)</small>
- **unitary northern ireland**: Ards and North Down
- **lieutenancy northern ireland**: County Down
- **constituency westminster**: North Down (UK Parliament constituency), North Down
- **constituency ni assembly**: North Down (Assembly constituency), North Down
- **country**: Northern Ireland
- **post town**: HOLYWOOD
- **postcode area**: BT
- **postcode district**: BT18
- **dial code**: 028
Zuzwil, Bern

**Zuzwil** is a municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Zuzwil
- **municipality name**: Zuzwil
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Zuzwil BE COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Zuzwil.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Bern-Mittelland (administrative district), Bern-Mittelland
- **postal code**: 3303
- **municipality code**: 0557
- **area**: 3.5
- **elevation**: 565
- **population**: 574
- **populationof**: Dec 2010
- **popofyear**: 2010
- **website**: www.zuzwil-be.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Ballmoos, Bangerten, Deisswil bei Münchenbuchsee, Iffwil, Jegenstorf, Rapperswil, Bern, Rapperswil
Presbycusis

**Presbycusis** is a type of sensorineural hearing loss which is caused by natural aging. Presbycusis occurs over time, becoming worse as people age and can not be reversed. It is the most common form of hearing loss and the second most common illness among older people, effecting up to 1 in 3 people by the age of 65.

## Symptoms

Presbyusis results in less ability to hear sounds. Since it  occurs over time, many people do not know that they are affected and think that their hearing is normal. There are symptoms  that show signs that hearing loss is present.
- Sounds, and speech becoming unclear
- Speech becoming harder to understand, especially of children and women
- Needing to increase volume when using TV, listening to music and the radio
- Difficulty focusing on sounds when there is a lot of background noise
- Tinnitus

Communication for people with presbycusis usually will become a lot more difficult. Although noises may still sound loud, it is common that the sounds will not be clear. This is especially true when hearing high-pitched or high-frequency sounds.

## Causes

Unlike other forms of hearing loss such as noise-induced hearing loss it is a normal part of aging. Even though it occurs naturally, there are factors that can make it worse and make it happen earlier in life. Presbycusis is usually a form of sensorineural hearing loss, which means that it is due to problems in the inner ear or the hearing nerve due to loss or damage to the hair cells that line the inner ear. The most common causes of sensorineural hearing loss are exposure to loud noise for long periods of time and some diseases.

## Management

Most hearing loss can both be prevented or managed if the proper precautions are taken.
- Noise-induced hearing loss in particular, coming from exposure to loud sounds can be prevented by using protection as well as avoidance
- Hearing loss can be managed through the use of hearing aid<nowiki/>s which are used by many elderly people. Hearing aids are not only able to increase sound levels but also separate and increase relevant sounds, making them very useful in helping with hearing.

## Other websites

- National Hearing Care Find an audiologist in Australia for more information on hearing problems.
- Resonate Health Find an audiologist in New Zealand.
- Bay Audiology Find an audiologist in New Zealand for more information on hearing problems.
Hyperacusis

**Hyperacusis** is a hearing health problem where people become more sensitive to some sounds for certain frequencies and volumes. This can make everyday sounds such as a car, dishwasher or refrigerator sound very loud. It is usually very difficult to tolerate and can be uncomfortable or even painful for people experiencing it.

## Symptoms

The increasing sensitivity of the ears caused by hyperacusis is  painful for many people. It can negatively effect the everyday lives of people experiencing it. It can  make it very difficult and even not possible to do their everyday jobs and take care of their responsibilities. There are many symptoms experienced by those with hyperacusis.
- Annoyance or pain caused by noise that sounds normal to other people. Often quiet sounds are not a problem whereas normal conversations can be too loud
- Low sounds can still be too loud
- Dizziness and nausea from loud sounds
- Tinnitus affects a large portion - up to 89% - of those experiencing hyperacusis. Loud sounds can make tinnitus for these people worse

## Causes

Like other hearing problems, hyperacusis can start suddenly or gradually over time. It can affect people of all different ages in one or both ears. There are a variety of possible causes:
- Extremely loud one-time sounds such as an explosion
- Head injury or damage such as caused by a fall or slap
- Long periods of exposure to loud sound
- Ear surgery and other medical procedures
- Diseases such as lyme disease and some medication<nowiki/>s

These are the main causes of hyeracusis and most hearing problems. There are other less common causes such as post-traumatic stress disorder.

## Treatment

Hyperacusis cannot always be fully cured, but for most people the symptom<nowiki/>s get better with time and treatment. People need to learn to use hearing protection against sounds which are very loud, but to not use these in everyday situations. Protecting the ears too much will make the symptoms worse instead of better.
- Sound therapy is a popular form of treatment that is usually used to treat tinnitus. It uses a noise-generator to put sound into the ears at a soft level for periods of time throughout the day in order to build tolerance to the pain caused by hyperacusis and to make the ears hear in a normal way again.
- Wear hearing protection in spaces with loud sounds to avoid pain
- Short term medication
- Counselling to better understand hyperacusis and to learn not to overprotect the ears.
Bolesław Bierut

**Bolesław Bierut** was a Polish Communist leader. He became President of Poland after the Soviet Union took leadership of the country. Bierut was a strong supporter of Stalinism.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: His Excellency
- **name**: Bolesław Bierut
- **image**: PL Bolesław Bierut (1892-1956).jpg
- **caption**: Bolesław Bierut
- **order**: President of the Republic of Poland
- **term start**: 5 February 1947
- **term end**: 20 November 1952
- **primeminister**: Józef Cyrankiewicz
- **predecessor**: Himself
<small>as President of the Popular Council</small>
- **successor**: Office abolished
 Aleksander Zawadzki <small>(as Chairman of the Polish Council of State, Council of State)</small>
 Wojciech Jaruzelski <small>(After office was restored)</small>
- **order2**: President of Poland, President of the Popular Council
- **term start2**: 31 December 1944
- **term end2**: 4 February 1947
- **primeminister2**: Edward Osóbka-Morawski
- **predecessor2**: Władysław Raczkiewicz
<small>as Polish Government in Exile, President in Exile</small>
- **successor2**: Himself <small>as President of Poland</small>
- **order3**: Prime Minister of Poland, Prime Minister of the People's Republic of Poland
- **term start3**: 21 November 1952
- **term end3**: 18 March 1954
- **predecessor3**: Józef Cyrankiewicz
- **successor3**: Józef Cyrankiewicz
- **birth place**: Rury, Lublin Governorate, Congress Poland
- **death place**: Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
- **party**: Communist Party of Poland
Polish Workers' Party
Polish United Workers' Party
- **spouse**: Wanda Górska (1903-1983)
Władysław Gomułka

**Władysław Gomułka** (; 6 February 1905 – 1 September 1982) was a Polish communist politician. After World War II he was the leader of Poland until 1948. Following the Polish October he became leader again from 1956 to 1970.

Gomułka was one of the key leaders of the Warsaw Pact. He supported Poland's participation in Prague Spring in August 1968. One of his notable achievements was negotiating the Treaty of Warsaw (1970) with West Germany. The treaty meant Germany agreed to the post-World War II borders.

## Decorations and awards

- Order of the Builders of People's Poland
- Grand Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta
- Partisan Cross
- Order of the Cross of Grunwald, 1st class

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Władysław Gomułka
- **image**: Wladyslaw Gomulka na trybunie.jpg
- **order**: Polish United Workers' Party, First Secretary of the
 Polish United Workers' Party
- **term start**: 21 October 1956
- **term end**: 20 December 1970
- **predecessor**: Edward Ochab
- **successor**: Edward Gierek
- **order2**: Polish Workers' Party, First Secretary of the Polish Workers' Party
- **term start2**: 1943
- **term end2**: 1948
- **predecessor2**: Paweł Finder
- **successor2**: Bolesław Bierut
- **birth place**: Krosno, Austria-Hungary
- **death place**: Konstancin-Jeziorna, Konstancin, Polish People's Republic, Poland
Tinnitus masker

A **tinnitus masker** is an electronic device that makes a quiet sound. It is used by people with tinnitus to cover up ringing or other sounds they hear. Many people who have tinnitus also have hearing loss. This means they cannot use a hearing aid that also acts as a tinnitus masker. Many times, tinnitus maskers need to be customised by an audiologist. This is to make sure the sound it makes can stop the person from hearing their tinnitus.

## Functionality

Sounds from tinnitus are heard differently by everyone. It can be occasional or constant. It can also come as different sounds, and be loud or quiet. How loud it is (the sensation level) compared to other noise in the environment is an important factor when setting the sound generator. The level of noise produced by a sound generator depends on the sensation level of tinnitus experienced and can be close to this level of this noise or even louder. The purpose of this is to cover up the tinnitus sounds by having a constant noise playing in the background. Noise produced by a tinnitus masker, which is called white noise, is designed to be calming and less irritating than tinnitus sounds. Tinnitus maskers are not actually eliminating tinnitus or reducing it but provide a distraction to cover it up for those experiencing it.

The idea behind tinnitus maskers can be explained by a light analogy. While turning on a lamp in a dark room will be very noticeable and the change in lighting will be very obvious, the change from turning a lamp on in a room that is already lit will not be very obvious. The change would have been masked by the other light that was already present in the room.
Fengning

**Fengning Manchu Autonomous County** is a self-governing Manchu county in Chengde City, Hebei Province, China. It was established in 1987.

Its geographical coordinates are 40.48° N latitude and 115.73° E longitude.

## History

Qing Emperor Qianlong created Fengning County in 1778.

In 1940 the county seat was moved from Fengning Town to Fengning County.

The area was occupied by Imperial Japan during World War II, but was liberated in May 1948.

On December 2, 1986, the State Council approved the creation of Fengning Manchu Autonomous County. The new county was officially listed in April 1987.

### Paper cutting

Paper cutting has a long history in Fengning. It began there during the reign of Emperor Kangxi between 1661-1722.

At first, people cut paper in order to reinforce windows and block window joints. Later, people began to use rich colors and decorations.

In 1993 the Ministry of Culture named Fengning "Chinese folk paper-cut art town."

### Intangible cultural heritage

In 2014, the Ministry of Culture included a Fengning folk artist named Teng Teng in a directory of cultural heritage sites across China. Teng's technique is a combination of painting, sculpture, heap embroidery, thangka and paper-cutting. He uses a colorful, realistic style.

## Famous people

Fengning is the hometown of a famous revolutionary poet named Guo Xiaochuan (formerly known as Guo Enda). He was born in 1919 and died in 1976. His main works are: "plain old man", "into the fiery struggle", "to young citizens", "Pengcheng Wanli", "general trilogy", "sugar cane forest - blue gauze", and "Kunlun line".
Zweisimmen

**Zweisimmen** is a municipality in the administrative district of Obersimmental-Saanen in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official Website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Zweisimmen
- **municipality name**: Zweisimmen
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Zweisimmen COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Zweisimmen.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Obersimmental-Saanen (administrative district), Obersimmental-Saanen
- **postal code**: 3770
- **municipality code**: 0794
- **area**: 73.1
- **elevation**: 947
- **lowest m**: 880
- **highest m**: 2476
- **population**: 2947
- **populationof**: Dec 2011
- **popofyear**: 2011
- **website**: www.zweisimmen.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Boltigen, Diemtigen, Saanen, St. Stephan, Switzerland, St. Stephan
- **twintowns**: Oberrot (Germany)
Zwieselberg

**Zwieselberg** was a municipality in Thun in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. Since 2024, it became a part of Reutigen.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Zwieselberg
- **image photo**: Zwieselberg Uebersicht.jpg
- **municipality name**: Zwieselberg
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Zwieselberg COA.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Thun (administrative district), Thun
- **postal code**: 3645
- **municipality code**: 0947
- **area**: 2.46
- **elevation**: 660
- **population**: 282
- **populationof**: Dec 2012
- **popofyear**: 2012
- **website**: www.zwieselberg.ch
- **mayor**: Ulrich Zurbuchen
- **neighboring municipalities**: Amsoldingen, Höfen, Thun, Höfen, Reutigen, Spiez, Thun
Otto Frank

**Otto Heinrich Frank** (12 May 1889 – 19 August 1980) was a German industrialist who later became a resident of the Netherlands and Switzerland. He was the father of Anne and Margot Frank and husband of Edith Frank, and was the only member of his family to survive the Holocaust. He inherited Anne's manuscripts after her death, arranged for the publication of her diary as "Het Achterhuis" in 1947 (known in English as _The Diary of a Young Girl_), and oversaw its adaptation to both theater and film.

## Infobox (military person)

- **embed**: yes
- **branch**: German Army (German Empire), Imperial German Army
- **serviceyears**: 1915–1918
- **rank**: Leutnant, Lieutenant
- **battles**: World War I


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Otto Frank
- **image**: Otto Frank (1961).jpg
- **caption**: Frank in 1961
- **birth name**: Otto Heinrich Frank
- **birth place**: Frankfurt, Province of Hesse-Nassau, Kingdom of Prussia, German Empire
- **death place**: Birsfelden, Switzerland
- **resting place**: Birsfelden's Cemetery
- **nationality**: German (revoked), Swiss, Dutch
- **known for**: Father of Anne Frank; _The Diary of a Young Girl_
- **occupation**: Spice merchant
Emanuel Swedenborg

**Emanuel Swedenborg** (; ; born **Emanuel Swedberg** on 29 January 1688; died 29 March 1772) was a Swedish scientist, philosopher, theologian, revelator, and mystic.  He is best known for his book on the afterlife, _Heaven and Hell_ (1758). He was the father of mineralogy and physiology of brain.

His writings inspired _Swedenborgianism_.

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Emanuel Swedenborg
- **image**: Emanuel Swedenborg.PNG
- **birth name**: Emanuel Swedberg
- **birth place**: Stockholm, Swedish Empire, Sweden
- **education**: Uppsala University
- **period**: 18th century
Little Robots

***Little Robots*** is a British stop-motion animated children's television programme.

The show was produced by Cosgrove Hall Films and Create TV & Film, and broadcast by the BBC. It aired from 2003 to 2005. A reboot was made in 2023. The show was based on a book by Mike Brownlow published in 1999. The main character is called Tiny, who is a blue robot. In October 2025, a new character named Wobbly was added to the show's cast. In January 2026, Spotty was dropped from the show and was replaced with a character called Candy, who had a crush on Tiny, who was pulled from the show due to how annoying she was.

## Cast

- Hayley Carmichael as Tiny
- Lenny Henry as Sporty
- Jimmy Hibbert as Stretchy / Messy / Flappy
- Morwenna Banks as Rusty
- Martin Clunes as Stripy
- Su Pollard as Noisy
- Emma Chambers as Spotty
- Mike Hayley as Scary
- Mel Giedroyc as Sparky 1
- Sue Perkins as Sparky 2
- Joe Pasquale as Wobbly
- Brian Blessed as Rocky
- Tom Wrigglesworth as Marchy
Panaro

The **Panaro** () is a river of northeastern Italy, the last important right tributary of the Po river. It starts in the Northern Apennines mountain range and flows through the Emilia-Romagna region.

## Geography

The Panaro river has a length of , and a drainage basin with an area of approximately .

### Course

The Panaro river, with the name _Rio delle Tagliole_, starts in the northern Apennines where Emilia-Romagna meets Tuscany, in the place called _Foce a Giovo_ near the Monte Cimone.

From here it flows to the northeast down the valley. At Pievepelago (in the Modena province), its name changes to ***Scoltenna***. Finally, the name is changed to Panaro after the confluence of the Scoltena and the _Leo_ stream in the Montespecchio valley, Pavullo nel Frignano.

It borders the _Parco regionale dei Sassi di Roccamalatina_ ("Regional Park of the Sassi di Roccamalatina") and keeps flowing to the north. South of Modena, in _Ponte Guerro_, it is joined by the _Guerro_ stream and in _Fossalta_, a place to the east of Modena, it is joined, as a left tributary, by the _Tiepido_ stream, its main tributary.

At Bomporto, the river joins the _Naviglio de Modena_ ("Modena canal or waterway") and can be navigated until its confluence with the Po, on the border with the Veneto region and to the west of Ferrara.

The Panaro river flows through the cities of Vignola, Finale Emilia and Bondeno and just to the east of Modena.

Of historical and artistic interest is the **bridge of Olina** (), built in 1522 across the river (still called Scoltenna) near the town of the same name, in the commune of Pavullo nel Frignano

The Panaro flows mainly through the province of Modena but it also flows for a short distance in the Ferrara province after Finale Emilia. It flows through several comunes; some of them, all in the Modena province, Emilia-Romagna region, are:

- Pievepelago
- Pavullo nel Frignano
- Marano sul Panaro
- Guiglia
- Vignola
- Savignano sul Panaro

- Spilamberto
- San Cesario sul Panaro
- Modena
- Bomporto
- Finale Emilia
- Bondeno

## Main tributaries

The tributaries of the Panaro river are small streams; the most importants are the Guerro () and the Tiepido (); they join the Panaro from the left side.

## Related pages

- List of rivers of Italy

## Other websites

- Fiumi italiani - Fiume Panaro

## Infobox (river)

- **name**: Panaro
- **image**: Bridge of Olina.jpg
- **image caption**: Bridge of Olina
- **map**: Panaro.png
- **source1 location**: Monte Rondinaio (Foce a Giovo)
- **mouth location**: River Po (river), Po near Ferrara
- **subdivision type1**: Country
- **subdivision name1**: Italy
Numa Pompilius

**Numa Pompilius** was the second King of Rome. He succeeded Romulus in the year 715 BC. Numa was of Sabine origin. He is credited with creating the most important religious and cultural institutions in Rome most prominently the Pontifex Maximus, Most modern historians consider Numa to be pure legend and regard his reign as myth.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Numa Pompilius
- **image**: Numa_Pompilius.jpg
- **order**: King of Rome
- **predecessor**: Romulus
- **successor**: Tullus Hostilius
Exposure action value

**Exposure action value** is a limit on the level of noise that workers can be exposed to. The level of noise is measured in decibels and after this level, the workplace needs to make sure that workers are protected from the noise. Safety plans need to be made to stop or lower the risk of hearing health problems for workers.

## Workplace requirements

It is the job of the employer to make sure that workers are safe at work by creating a program that will reduce the risk of any problems.

In order to control the level of noise in the workplace, a noise dosimeter is used. These devices can be worn on the body of a worker to record the level of sound they hear throughout their whole work day as they move to different areas of the workplace. They can also be used to measure the level of noise in a large specific area of the workplace. How the device is used depends on the work environment. Some workers will be walking to different areas of a workplace throughout the whole day and hear different levels of sound but some will only be staying in one area. If the noise dosimeter shows that the level of noise reaches the exposure action value, the employer needs to start using the program they have created to stop any future damage to their worker's hearing health.

The first part of this program is to find out which workers are affected by the noise that is over the exposure action value. Once the workers have been found, they each need to do a hearing test. This will help employers figure out how much hearing protection they will need to keep their workers safe as well as be able to compare the hearing level of the workers at this time to hearing levels later on. If there are large changes, that usually means that workers need more help with their hearing health.

After the tests are done, employers will be able to give the workers the type of hearing protection that is best for them. Workers should be able to pick the kind of hearing protection that they would like and it should not cost them. Tests should continue to be done on the workers and their hearing protection to make sure that it still works.

In order to make sure that workers also take care of their own hearing, the workplace should also train workers to understand hearing health and how to keep their hearing healthy.
Nazi salute

The **Nazi salute** or **Hitler salute** is a gesture that was used as a greeting in Nazi Germany. The salute is performed by extending the right arm from the chest  in the air with a straightened hand. Usually, the person offering the salute would say "_Heil Hitler!_" (Hail Hitler!), "_Heil, mein Führer!_" (Hail, my leader!), or "_Sieg Heil!_" (Hail victory!).

## Modern age

Use of this salute is currently a criminal offense in many countries such as: Germany, Italy, Japan, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Austria and Uzbekistan. In Switzerland, France, Canada, the Netherlands, Sweden, and Israel, the salute is illegal hate speech if used for promoting Nazi ideology.

It was adopted in the 1930s by the Nazi Party to show obedience to the party's leader, Adolf Hitler. It also gave honour to the German nation (and later the German war effort).  The salute was required for all civilians. It was mostly optional for military personnel who retained the traditional salute until shortly after the failed assassination attempt on Hitler on July 20, 1944.
Wengen

**Wengen** is a village in the municipality of Lauterbrunnen in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official Website
Stechelberg

**Stechelberg** is a small village in the municipality of Lauterbrunnen in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official Website
Slime Rancher

***Slime Rancher*** is an first person life simulation game video game made by Monomi Park. The game was put on Steam Early Access on January 14, 2016, and released on August 1, 2017, supporting Windows, OS X, PlayStation 4, Xbox One, and Nintendo Switch.

## Gameplay

The player controls a character called Beatrix LeBeau, a rancher who moves to another planet. The player must build their ranch to collect, raise and feed slimes who are Living creatures. The game is based around feeding slimes so they make "plorts" which the player can sell for Newbucks. Newbucks are used for lots of things like, upgrading the players ranch and Upgrading the player. The player uses their Vacpack which is used to store a certain amount of items.

### Favorite foods

Different slimes have different favorite foods.  If you feed them their favorite foods they will drop more plorts.  All foods can be grown including meats such as hen hens and other types of poultry.  In order for you to grow meat you have to have a farm where the animals can reproduce.  All vegetation can be grown on your land along with the animals.

A sequel named Slime Rancher 2 is in early access.

## Reception

Reviews of this game have talked highly of it for its joyful atmosphere and bright colors.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Slime Rancher
- **developer**: Monomi Park
- **publisher**: Monomi Park
- **engine**: Unity (game engine), Unity
- **platforms**: Microsoft Windows, macOS, Linux, Xbox One, PlayStation 4, Nintendo Switch
- **released**: August 1, 2017
- **genre**: Life simulation game
- **modes**: Single player video game
Soledad Giménez

**Soledad Giménez Muñoz**, also known as **Sole Giménez** (February 27, 1963 in Paris, Île-de-France) is a Spanish-French singer-songwriter. From 1983 until 2006, she was the leader of the jazz group Presuntos Implicados. Some of her best known songs are _Alma de blues_, _Mi pequeño tesoro_, and _Cómo hemos cambiado_.

Throughout her career, she has performed with such artists as Joaquín Sabina, María Dolores Pradera, Joan Manuel Serrat, Herbie Hancock, Milton Nascimento, Randy Crawford, Armando Manzanero, Pancho Céspedes, Ana Torroja, Miguel Ríos, Ana Belén, Revólver, Los Piratas, Los Sabandeños, Dúo Dinámico, and Enrique Heredia.

### Early life

Giménez was born and raised in Paris, France, where she lived until she was 5 years old. In 1968, she moved to Yecla, Region of Murcia, Spain, where her parents were from. Today she lives with her family in Valencia, Spain.

### Education

In 1974, she became member of the Purisima's Basilica girls choir of Yecla.

In 1981, she moved to Valencia, where she began to study fine arts at Facultad de San Carlos.

### Musical career

Two years later, her brother convinced her to send a demo to the RNE's music contest: _Don Domingo_ and she was selected to perform on the radio with her band, Presuntos Implicados. At that time, there were eleven people in the band.

As a professional singer, she was hired by the U.S. label RCA. Her first singles were _Miss Circuitos_ and _Te voy a provocar_, and her first LP album was _Danzad, danzad malditos_.

In 2003, she left Presuntos Implicados and began her career as soloist. In 2004, she released her first solo album, _Ojalá_.

### With Presuntos Implicados

|Year|Album|Label|
| --- | --- | --- |
|1985|_Danzad, danzad malditos_|RCA|
|1987|_De sol a sol_|-|
|1989|_Alma de blues_|Warner Music Group|
|1991|_Ser de agua_|Warner Music Group|
|1994|_El pan y la sal_|Warner Music Group|
|1995|_La noche_|Warner Music Group|
|1997|_Siete_|Warner Music Group|
|1999|_Versión original_|Warner Music Group|
|2001|_Gente_|Warner Music Group|
|2003|_Grandes éxitos. Selección natural_|Warner Music Group|
|2003|_Selección inédita_|Warner Music Group|
|2005|_Postales_|Warner Music Group|
|2006|_Todas las flores - La colección definitiva_|Warner Music Group|

### As soloist

|Year|Album|Label|
| --- | --- | --- |
|2008|_La felicidad_|Warner Music Group|
|2010|_Pequeñas cosas_|Warner Music Group|
|2012|_El cielo de París_|Warner Music Group|
|2014|_Cómo hemos cambiado_|Hada Music|

## Other websites

- Sole Giménez's website