juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Lasseter's Reef

**Lasseter's Reef** was a legendary rich gold deposit that was said to be in remote central Australia. A prospector, Harold Bell Lasseter, claimed to have discovered the site in 1897. But Lasseter forgot the exact location of it. He died when he went back into the desert to look for it again. The gold's location remains a mystery—nobody even knows whether it really exists.

Lasseter told the story in 1929. He said that he had found the gold near the border of the Northern Territory and Western Australia. This area at the time was uncharted (no maps had been made of it). When he came out of the desert, he spent the next thirty years trying to get people to fund an expedition to go back and look for it. But people ignored him because people were already making fortune from the gold rush at Kalgoorlie in Western Australia. Nobody wanted to risk going into unchartered desert.

But during the Great Depression, people became interested. Lasseter got enough money for an expedition to relocate the gold. But the expedition was hard—there were long distances involved, no maps to guide them, and it was very hard to find water. When the expedition party became lost, the people who went with Lasseter called him a liar. They left him, but Lasseter continued, with one other man. The man later said that Lasseter became crazy in the desert, and he too left him.

Now alone, Lasseter continued in the desert, but eventually became exhausted and dehydrated. He died from exhaustion and malnutrition in early 1931. He was on his way to Uluru or Kata Tjuta. His body was found in March 1931 by a bushman. The story of Lasseter's expedition is known from the stories of his travelling group. The later part of the story is known from Lasseter's diary, which was found on his body. No maps showing the location of the fabled gold reef were ever found. The tale of the reef has become legend. It is probably the most famous "lost mine" legend in Australia.

## References

- Account of the possible rediscovery of the reef
- Reef Rediscovery & Planned Mining
Altar lamp

An **altar lamp**, or **sanctuary lamp**, is the flame kept near the altar in a church or synagogue. The flame is always kept alive, so is commonly called an "eternal flame". It represents that God is always there with the people.
FC Machida Zelvia

commonly known as  is a Japanese professional football club based in Machida, Tokyo. They currently play in the J1 League, following promotion as J2 League champions in 2023.

## League position

- 2009 : Football League - 6th
- 2010 : Football League - 3rd
- 2011 : Football League - 3rd
- 2012 : J2 League - 22nd
- 2013 : Football League - 4th
- 2014 : J3 League - 3rd
- 2015 : J3 League - 2nd
- 2016 : J2 League - 7th
- 2017 : J2 League - 16th
- 2018 : J2 League - 4th
- 2019 : J2 League - 18th
- 2020 : J2 League - 19th

## Managers

- Minoru Moriya, 2002-2007
- Tetsuya Totsuka, 2008-2009
- Naoki Soma, 2010
- Ranko Popović, 2011
- Osvaldo Ardiles, 2012-

## Related pages

- Sports in Japan
- List of Japanese football teams
- List of FC Machida Zelvia players

## Other websites

- http://www.zelvia.jp/
- J.League Club Guide

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: FC Machida Zelvia
 FC町田ゼルビア
- **fullname**: FC Machida Zelvia
- **founded**: 1977
- **ground**: Machida Municipal Athletic Stadium
Machida, Tokyo
- **capacity**: 8,924
- **chairman**: Minoru Moriya
- **manager**: Osvaldo Ardiles
- **league**: J1 League
- **season**: 2024
- **position**: J1 League, 3th
- **pattern la1**: _FC Machida Zelvia 2025 HOME FP
- **pattern b1**: _FC Machida Zelvia 2025 HOME FP
- **pattern ra1**: _FC Machida Zelvia 2025 HOME FP
- **pattern sh1**: _FC Machida Zelvia 2025 HOME FP
- **pattern so1**: _FC Machida Zelvia 2025 HOME FP
- **leftarm1**: 000022
- **body1**: 000066
- **rightarm1**: 000022
- **shorts1**: 000022
- **socks1**: 000022
- **pattern la2**: _FC Machida Zelvia 2025 AWAY FP
- **pattern b2**: _FC Machida Zelvia 2025 AWAY FP
- **pattern ra2**: _FC Machida Zelvia 2025 AWAY FP
- **pattern sh2**: _FC Machida Zelvia 2025 AWAY FP
- **pattern so2**: _FC Machida Zelvia 2025 AWAY FP
- **leftarm2**: FFFFFF
- **body2**: FFFFFF
- **rightarm2**: FFFFFF
- **shorts2**: FFFFFF
- **socks2**: FFFFFF
Dunscaith Castle

**Dunscaith Castle** (also called **Dun Scaich**, **Dun Sgathaich Castle** or **Tokavaig**) is a ruined castle on the Isle of Skye in Scotland. The castle is the legendary home of Queen Scáthach in Scottish mythology.
Park Yong-ho

- _This is about the Korean athlete born in 1981.  For the Japanese athlete born in 1974, see Pak Yong-Ho._

**Park Yong-Ho** (born March 25, 1981) is a South Korean  association football player. He was part of the South Korean team in 2004 Summer Olympics.

## Other websites

- FIFA, Park Yong-Ho
- NationalFootballTeams.com, Park Yong-Ho

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Park Yong-Ho
- **image**: 박용호 코치의 구단 창단 40주년 축하 영상.jpg
- **birth place**: Incheon, South Korea
- **currentclub**: Busan IPark
- **clubnumber**: 18
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **years1**: 2000–2011
- **years2**: 2005–2006
- **years3**: 2012–present
- **clubs1**: FC Seoul, Anyang LG Cheetahs / FC Seoul
- **clubs2**: → Sangju Sangmu FC, Gwangju Sangmu (Military service)
- **clubs3**: Busan IPark
- **caps1**: 137
- **goals1**: 7
- **caps2**: 41
- **goals2**: 1
- **caps3**: 57
- **goals3**: 4
- **nationalyears1**: 2003–2004
- **nationalyears2**: 2004
- **nationalteam1**: South Korea national under-23 football team, South Korea U-23
- **nationalteam2**: South Korea national football team, South Korea
- **nationalcaps1**: 25
- **nationalgoals1**: 1
- **nationalcaps2**: 1
- **nationalgoals2**: 0
- **pcupdate**: December 30, 2013
- **ntupdate**: April 1, 2008


## Infobox (korean name)

- **hangul**: 박용호
- **hanja**: 朴容昊
- **rr**: Bak Yong-ho
- **mr**: Pak Yongho
Willem Dafoe

**William James** "**Willem**" **Dafoe** (; born July 22, 1955) is an American actor. He was born in Appleton, Wisconsin. He played major roles in _To Live and Die in L.A._, _Platoon_, _The Last Temptation of Christ_, _Mississippi Burning_, _Body of Evidence_, _Clear and Present Danger_, _Speed 2: Cruise Control_, _The Boondock Saints_, _Shadow of the Vampire_, _Spider-Man_, _Spider-Man: No Way Home_, _The Clearing_, _Beetlejuice Beetlejuice_ and _Nosferatu_. He  was also in the  2017 movie _Justice League_ and 2018 movie _Aquaman_ as Nuidis Vulko.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Willem Dafoe
- **image**: Willem Dafoe-63668 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Dafoe at the 2024 Venice Film Festival
- **birth name**: William James Dafoe
- **birth place**: Appleton, Wisconsin, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor
- **works**: Willem Dafoe filmography, Filmography
- **years active**: 1975–present
- **partner**: Elizabeth LeCompte (1977–2004)
- **children**: 1
- **relations**: Donald Dafoe (brother)
- **awards**: List of awards and nominations received by Willem Dafoe, Full list
Les Sylphides

***Les Sylphides*** () is a ballet choreographed by Michel Fokine to the music of Frederic Chopin. The music was orchestrated by Stravinsky among others. The scenery and costumes were designed by Alexandre Benois.

The ballet was first performed by the Ballets Russes in Paris at the Théâtre du Châtelet on 2 June 1909. It starred Nijinsky, Tamara Karsavina, Anna Pavlova, and Maria Baldina. The ballet is non-narrative. It does not tell a story. It is a series of dances meant to evoke the atmosphere and ambiance of a romantic ballet.

_Les Sylphides_ was developed from a Fokine ballet called _Chopiniana_. This ballet was performed in St Petersburg on 21 March 1908. It was a series of imagined scenes from Chopin's life that included a Polish wedding and a ballroom polonaise. It was revised. All characters and any suggestion of a plot were dropped to create instead an evocation of the romantic ballet.

The revised ballet (still called _Chopiniana_) was performed in St Petersburg on 6 April 1908. This second version was costumed in the long white ballet tutu made famous by Marie Taglioni in _La Sylphide_.  _Chopiniana_ was renamed _Les Sylphides_ when it was presented in Paris.

_Les Sylphides_ generally includes the following musical numbers:
1. Polonaise in A major, Op. 40, No. 1 ("Military", the Prelude in A major, Op. 28, No. 7 is sometimes substituted)
1. Nocturne in A flat major, Op. 32, No. 2
1. Waltz in G flat major, Op. 70, No. 1
1. Mazurka in D major, Op. 33, No. 2
1. Mazurka in C major, Op. 67, No. 3
1. Prelude in A major, Op. 28, No. 7
1. Waltz in C sharp minor, Op. 64, No. 2
1. Grande valse brillante in E flat major, Op. 18

## References

- Balanchine, George. 1975. _101 Stories of the Great Ballets_. Anchor Books. pp. 473-9.

## Other websites

- NYCB website
- Margot Fonteyn performing in _Les Sylphides_
- ExploreDance.com
- The Ballet Encyclopedia
- 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica entry for Glazunov
- MusicWeb

## Infobox (ballet)

- **name**: Les Sylphides
- **image**: Les-Sylphides by L.Bakst 01.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **caption**: Set design by Léon Bakst
- **choreographer**: Michel Fokine
- **composer**: Frederic Chopin
- **premiere**: 2 June 1909
- **place**: Théâtre du Châtelet
Paris
- **ballet company**: Diaghilev's Ballets Russes
- **characters**: Poet
Sylphs
- **designer**: Alexandre Benois
- **setting**: Forest glade
- **created for**: Nijinsky
- **genre**: Romantic ballet
- **type**: Classical
Peter Finch

**Frederick George Peter Ingle Finch** (28 September 1916 - 14 January 1977) was a British-born Australian actor. He was born in South Kensington, London. He was raised in Vaucresson, France and Sydney, Australia. He was married to ballet dancer Tamara Tchinarova.

Finch is best known for his role in _Network_, for which he won an Academy Award, BAFTA and Golden Globe Award. He died of a heart attack in Beverly Hills, California.
Depressant

**Depressants** are a group of drugs that depress or slow down the activity of certain areas of the brain.  Functionally, depressants counter the effects of stimulants, which increase brain activity. Drugs of the depressant type are widely used around the world, as prescription drugs.  They can help with the following:
- Reduce feelings of anxiety or panic
- Reduce insomnia and other sleeping-problems, and help people sleep better
- As analgetics they reduce pain and fever
- To reduce convulsions and seizures, especially in the case of epilepsy
- Relax muscles, for those with muscle spasms
- To boost the mood, and cause euphoria
- To reduce anxiety, that is help people who feel unwell in certain situations
- To just calm down if needed
- In addition, they are used (often as illegal drugs)

## Big groups

Among the big groups of depressants are:
- Alcohol
- Barbiturates
- Benzodiazepines
- Opioids
- Antipsychotics
- Dissociatives
Barbiturate

**Barbiturates** are a group of drugs that are derivates of Barbituric acid. Adolf von Baeyer was the first to produce Barbituric acid, in 1863. For many years, barbiturates were used as sedatives. Today, their use is very limited in many countries, mainly because they cause addiction and people soon develop a tolerance. People with a drug tolerance will need a higher dosage of the drug to get the same effect as before. After a while, the drug becomes useless for such people. This increased use often leads to **physical dependence** as the body becomes used to the constant presence of barbiturates. When the person abruptly stops taking the drug or reduces the dose, withdrawal symptoms may arise.

Barbiturates were once used as a primary treatment for Epilepsy; this is especially true for the substance called Phenobarbitol or Phenobarbitone.  The sedative side effect of the drug made it increasingly unpopular, and it is now prescribed less for epilepsy, in favor of other drugs that do not have sedative effects.

Benzodiazepines are another group of drugs, which have sedative properties: They make people sleepy, and help them sleep. In contrast, Barbiturates force people to sleep. In the case of severe sleeping problems which cannot be controlled by other drugs, Barbiturates are sometimes used as off-label drugs.

## Symptoms of Barbiturate Withdrawal

Barbiturate withdrawal symptoms may include:

- Abdominal cramps
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Restlessness
- Insomnia
- Fatigue
- Anxiety
- Tremors
- Seizures
- Delirium
- Hallucinations

Some of these withdrawal symptoms can be fatal. Seizures can be dangerous, and the delirium some users experience can lead to agitation, hyperthermia, and cardiovascular failure.
Whose Line Is It Anyway?

***Whose Line is it Anyway?*** is an American sketch comedy television show that ran from August 5, 1998 to December 15, 2007. A revival was other ran from July 16, 2013 to November 1, 2024. It was presented by Drew Carey on the ABC network, with the revival hosted by Aisha Tyler and airing on The CW network. The design of the show came from a British television _Whose Line is it Anyway?_.

The show consisted of a group of four people acting out comedy sketches on-the-spot, with Aisha Tyler choosing what they would do with help of the live audience.
Dez Bryant

**Dez Bryant** is an American football wide receiver for the Baltimore Ravens. He played college football for the Oaklahoma State Cowboys. Despite some minor character concerns, Byrant has been a successful returner and wideout for Dallas.

## Infobox (nfl biography)

- **name**: Dez Bryant
- **image**: Dez Bryant 2015.jpg
- **caption**: Bryant with the Cowboys in 2015
- **current team**: Free agent
- **position**: Wide receiver
- **birth place**: Galveston County, Texas
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 2
- **weight lbs**: 220
- **high school**: Lufkin High School, Lufkin
(Lufkin, Texas)
- **college**: Oklahoma State Cowboys football, Oklahoma State
- **draftyear**: 2010
- **draftround**: 1
- **draftpick**: 24
- **pastteams**: * Dallas Cowboys (–)
* New Orleans Saints ()
- **highlights**: * 3× Pro Bowl (2014 Pro Bowl, 2013, 2015 Pro Bowl, 2014, 2017 Pro Bowl, 2016)
* First-team All-Pro (2014 All-Pro Team, 2014)
* List of National Football League season receiving touchdown leaders, NFL receiving touchdowns leader (2014)
* Consensus College Football All-America Team, All-American (2008 College Football All-America Team, 2008)
* First-team All-Big 12 Conference, Big 12 (2008)
- **statleague**: NFL
- **statseason**: 2018
- **statlabel1**: Reception (gridiron football), Receptions
- **statvalue1**: 531
- **statlabel2**: Receiving yards
- **statvalue2**: 7,459
- **statlabel3**: Yards per reception
- **statvalue3**: 14.0
- **statlabel4**: Receiving touchdowns
- **statvalue4**: 73
- **nflnew**: dezbryant/497278
Pontifical Catholic University of Chile

The **Pontifical Catholic University of Chile** is a Catholic university based in the city of Santiago de Chile. It was founded in 1888 through a decree issued by the Santiago Archbishop. This university was one of the first Chilean universities teaching strong entrepreneurship starting with two subjects: law and mathematics.

## Other websites

- Official Website

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: **Pontifical Catholic University of Chile**
- **native name**: Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
- **latin name**: Universitas Catholica Chilensis
- **image**: Escudo de la Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile.svg
- **motto**: _In Christi lumine pro mundi vita_
- **established**: June 21, 1888
- **type**: Private university, Private Roman Catholic Church, Catholic (Chilean Traditional Universities, Traditional)
- **rector**: Ignacio Sánchez Díaz
- **chancellor**: Francisco Javier Errázuriz Ossa
- **students**: 22,122
- **staff**: 2,732
- **city**: Santiago, Chile, Santiago
- **state**: Santiago Metropolitan Region
- **country**: Chile
- **faculties**: 18
- **phone**: +56 2 3542000
- **association**: Chilean Traditional Universities
- **location**: Avenida _Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins #340_, Santiago
- **website**: [http://www.uc.cl/ www.uc.cl]
Jude Law

**David Jude Heyworth Law** (born 29 December 1972) is an English actor. He was born in Lewisham, London and grew up in Blackheath, London. He played major roles many movies. These include _The Talented Mr. Ripley_, _Enemy at the Gates_, _A.I. Artificial Intelligence_, _Road to Perdition_, _Cold Mountain_, _Alfie_, _Closer_ and _The Holiday_.

For his work in _The Talented Mr. Ripley_, he won 2000 BAFTA Award for "Actor in a Supporting Role".

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Jude Law Cannes 2011 3.jpg
- **caption**: Law at the 2011 Cannes Film Festival.
- **name**: Jude Law
- **birth name**: David Jude Heyworth Law
- **birth place**: Lewisham, London, England, UK
- **occupation**: Actor, producer, director
- **years active**: 1987–present
- **spouse**: Sadie Frost (1997–2003)
- **children**: 5
Connellan Airways

**Connellan Airways** (later called **Connair**) was an Australian airline that operated in northern Australia. It was founded by Edward Connellan (1912–1983) on 23 July 1943. The airline flew planes between remote areas of the outback. They worked a lot with the Royal Flying Doctor Service.

The name was changed to Connair in 1970. Connair had money problems in the 1970s. The company was sold to another airline company on 14 March 1980. It was liquidated (turned into money and dismantled) shortly after.
Jacaranda

**Jacaranda** is a genus of 49 species of flowering plants in the family Bignoniaceae. It comes from tropical and subtropical regions of Central America, Mexico, South America (especially Argentina, Brazil, Peru and Uruguay), and the Caribbean. It is also found in Asia, especially in Nepal. It is found throughout the Americas and Caribbean. It has also been introduced to Australia, New Zealand, India, Fiji and parts of Africa. The genus name is also used as the common name.

## Growth

_Jacaranda_ can be shrubs to large trees. They range in size from  tall.

## Genus

The genus is separated into two sections, _Jacaranda_ and _Dilobos_ DC. Section _Jacaranda_ (which includes Blue Jacarandas) has 18 species. It is found mostly in western South America, Central America, Mexico, and the Caribbean. Section _Dilobos_, which is thought to be the oldest form, has 31 species. It is found mostly in southeastern Brazil. This includes the Paraná River valley. The kind of wood in the two sections is also different.

## Other websites

- Germplasm Resources Information Network: _Jacaranda_
UniMás

**UniMás** is a U.S. Spanish-language broadcast television network owned by Univision with headquarters in Miami, Florida.

## Infobox (broadcasting network)

- **name**: UniMás
- **logo**: Logo UniMás 2021.svg
- **logo size**: 999px
- **type**: Terrestrial television, Terrestrial television network
- **country**: United States
- **available**: U.S. coverage: 61%
- **slogan**: _Vive la diferencia_

- **headquarters**: Doral, Florida, Doral, Florida
- **owner**: Univision Communications
- **key people**: Randy Falco (President (corporate title), President and Chief executive officer, CEO)
- **former names**: TeleFutura (January 14, 2002–January 6, 2013)
- **website**: [http://www.univision.com/unimas UniMás]


## Infobox (television channel)

- **name**: UniMás
- **logo**: Logo UniMás 2021.svg
- **logo size**: 444px
- **type**: Terrestrial television, Terrestrial television network
- **country**: United States
- **headquarters**: Doral, Florida
- **former names**: TeleFutura (January 14, 2002–January 6, 2013)
- **owner**: Univision Communications
- **key people**: Randy Falco (President (corporate title), President and Chief executive officer, CEO)
- **launch date**: (as TeleFutura)
- **replaced**: CityVision (June 8, 1998–January 13, 2002)
- **website**: [http://www.univision.com/unimas UniMás]
- **area**: U.S. coverage: 61%
- **picture format**: 1080i HDTV
- **language**: Spanish
- **sister channels**: Univision
Galavisión
Univision Tlnovelas, Univision tlnovelas
TUDN (TV network), TUDN
Fusion (TV channel), Fusion
De Película
De Película Clásico
FOROtv
- **terr serv 1**: Affiliated with terrestrial television stations in select markets
- **terr chan 1**: See List of UniMás affiliates, list of affiliates
- **sat serv 1**: Dish Network
- **sat serv 2**: DirecTV
- **sat chan 2**: 408 (HD/SD); West
- **iptv serv 1**: DirecTV Stream
- **iptv chan 1**: Channel 408 (HD)
- **iptv serv 2**: U-verse TV
- **iptv chan 2**: Channel 3005 (SD)
- **online chan 1**: FuboTV, Sling TV, YouTube TV
Olaf Rose

**Olaf Volker Bernhard Rose Rose** (born 1958 in Arnsberg) is a German historian and politician. He is member of the National Democratic Party of Germany. Rose works as an adviser for the party in the Landtag of Saxony. He is co-founder of Gesellschaft für Freie Publizistik and city councilor in Pirna.

In 2012 he was a candidate in the German presidential election.

## Other websites

- Olaf Rose
The Honeymooners

***The Honeymooners*** is an American half-hour television sitcom series. Jackie Gleason plays New York City bus driver named Ralph Kramden, Audrey Meadows plays his wife Alice, Art Carney plays his friend Ed Norton, a sewer worker, and Joyce Randolph plays Ed's wife Trixie. The show aired on CBS from October 1, 1955 to September 22, 1956. It was a great success. _The Honeymooners_ dropped in the ratings after 39 episodes and its run ended.
What's My Line?

***What's My Line?*** is a panel game show. It ran weekly in the United States. The show aired on Sunday at 10:30 p.m. EST on CBS from 1 October 1950 to 3 September 1967. Lady panelists wore floor-length dresses and jewelry. Gentleman panelists wore tuxedos. They tried to guess the jobs of everyday people by asking "yes" or "no" questions.  Repartee between panelists and host John Charles Daly was witty, tasteful, and sophisticated. Regular panelists included Dorothy Kilgallen, Arlene Francis, and Bennett Cerf. A chair was open for a guest panelist. The high point of the program was the Mystery Guest. This guest was usually a well-known celebrity such as a Broadway or movie star. Sometimes the Mystery Guest was a little known person in the news such as an astronaut. Panelists wore blindfolds and tried to guess who the Mystery Guest was by asking "yes" or "no" questions. Mystery Guests changed their voices to make it hard for the panelists to know who they were. Baseball great Mickey Mantle, movie star Zsa Zsa Gabor, and future President of the United States Ronald Reagan were three of the many Mystery Guests. _What's My Line?_' won three Emmy Awards for "Best Quiz or Audience Participation Show", in 1952, 1953, and 1958. The show won a Golden Globe for "Best TV Show" in 1962. CBS stopped broadcasting the program in 1967. It returned in syndication as a daily program. This program was shown from 1968 until 1975. There have been several international versions, radio versions, and a live stage version. It is the longest-running U.S. primetime network television game program (51st).

## Infobox (television)

- **runtime**: 22–25 minutes
- **producer**: Mark Goodson
Bill Todman
- **executive producer**: Gil Fates
- **presenter**: John Charles Daly (1950–1967)
Wally Bruner (1968–1972)
Larry Blyden (1972–1975)
- **narrated**: Lee Vines (1950–1955)
Hal Simms (1955–1961)
Ralph Paul (1961)
Johnny Olson (1961–1972)
Chet Gould (1973–1975)
- **starring**: Arlene Francis
Dorothy Kilgallen (1950–1965)
Louis Untermeyer (1950–1951)
Hal Block (1950–1953)
Bennett Cerf (1951–1971)
Steve Allen (1953–1954)
Fred Allen (1954–1956)
Soupy Sales (1968–1975)
- **country**: United States
- **network**: CBS (1950–1967)
Syndicated, Syndication (1968–1975)
- **num seasons**: 25
- **num episodes**: CBS: 876
Syndicated: 1,315
Total: 2,191
- **related**: _I've Got a Secret_
Queen for a Day

***Queen for a Day*** was a radio and television game series. It was one of the first big-prize giveaway television programs. _Queen for a Day_ had its launch on the radio on April 30, 1945. It ran on the radio until 1957. The program then ran on television's NBC from 1956 to 1964.  The program is something of an early "reality show". The program was so popular that NBC increased its running time from 30 minutes to 45 minutes.

The format was simple. Host Jack Bailey interviewed four women contestants. Each told of her personal troubles. These troubles might involve a terminally sick child at home, a husband disabled and out of work, or the need for a hearing aid or a new washing machine. The audience chose the winner by applauding their favorite. She who received the greatest amount of applause as registered by the "applause meter" was Queen for a Day. The winner was crowned, escorted by attendants to a throne, and given not only what she wanted, but juicy prizes like high-end appliances, upscale fashions, and exotic vacation trips as well. Mark Evanier, veteran television writer, writes that _Queen for a Day_ was "one of the most ghastly shows ever produced" and further stated it was "tasteless, demeaning to women, demeaning to anyone who watched it, cheap, insulting and utterly degrading to the human spirit."
Handicraft

**Handicraft** is a type of craft where people make things using only their hands or basic tools. The items are usually decorative and have a particular use. Usually the term refers to traditional methods of making things.

The items often have cultural or religious value. Things made by mass production or machines are not handicraft goods.In Bangladesh we can see many handicrafters living there live only by making handicrafts objects. Also, handicraft things are different from "arts and crafts" because they are meant to be used for something. Handicraft items are generally contrasted with mass production . It stimulates a person's creativity through art . Not only that,it enhances a person's thinking power . It has been protecting our culture in many ways and will further help preserve culture in the future through practice.
Margo Martindale

**Margo Martindale** (born July 18, 1951) is an Emmy Award winning American actress. She was born in Jacksonville, Texas. She has acted in many movies, stage plays and TV series.

In 2011, She won the Emmy Award for "Outstanding Supporting Actress In A Drama Series" for her acting as Mags Bennett on the TV series _Justified_.
Dawan Landry

**Dawan Landry** (born December 30, 1982) is an American former professional football strong safety. He played 9 seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He played for the Baltimore Ravens, Jacksonville Jaguars, and New York Jets. He played college football for the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets. He was drafted by the Baltimore Ravens in 2006, and has had a relatively successful career with Baltimore and Jacksonville. Landry missed most of 2008 with an injury, but that was the only season in which he did not play in all 16 games. He had 5 interceptions in 2006 (one toutchdown), four interceptions and a touchdown in 2009, a score in 2010, and two interceptions in 2011. Landry also came in second for the Ravens in 2010 with 111 tackles. He retired after the 2014 NFL season.

## Infobox (nfl player)

- **image**: Dawan landry ravens2008.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **caption**: Landry at Ravens training camp in 2008.
- **number**: 26
- **position**: Safety (American football position), Strong safety
- **birth place**: Ama, Louisiana
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 1
- **weight lbs**: 212
- **high school**: Hahnville High School, Boutte (LA) Hahnville
- **college**: Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football, Georgia Tech
- **draftyear**: 2006
- **draftround**: 5
- **draftpick**: 146
- **pastteams**: * Baltimore Ravens (–)
* Jacksonville Jaguars (–)
* New York Jets (–)
- **statlabel1**: Tackle (football move), Total tackles
- **statvalue1**: 765
- **statlabel2**: Quarterback sack, Sacks
- **statvalue2**: 8.0
- **statlabel3**: Fumble, Forced fumbles
- **statvalue3**: 3
- **statlabel4**: Fumble, Fumble recoveries
- **statvalue4**: 2
- **statlabel5**: Interceptions
- **statvalue5**: 13
- **statlabel6**: Touchdown, Defensive touchdowns
- **statvalue6**: 3
- **nfl**: LAN144473
Quarterback sack

A **quarterback sack** is a move in American football. A defender rushes past the line of scrimmage and tackles the quarterback for a loss of yardage. In the National Football League, New York Giants defensive end Michael Strahan made 22.5 sacks in the 2002 season alone, which remains a record.
Tackle (football)

A tackle in football is a defensive move in various types of football. It aims to stop an opponent who is running with the ball.

In English style rugby football it means bringing down an opponent running with the ball. It is done by diving and catching the runners' legs. Outlawed as dangerous are tackles round the neck, and less effective tackles are round the runner's body. In practice there are variations, such as shoving an opponent running with the ball into touch (out of the field of play). There are some differences between Rugby Union and Rugby League as to the events after the tackle.

In soccer, tackles are done with the feet around or against the opponent's feet. To be legal the opponent must have control of the ball at the time. Since soccer is a high-speed game, various rules protect the player running with the ball. However, from 2017, tackles from any direction that endanger an opponent's safety may result in the offender being sent-off. This includes "scissoring" which is likely to be punished with a send-off (red card), as it poses a high risk of severe knee injury to the player being tackled. A "studs up" tackle may be dangerous. Referees may caution (yellow card) players who commit such challenges.

In American and Canadian  football to tackle is to obstruct (physically interfere) the forward progress of a player in possession of the ball. In any such case, the ball becomes dead, the down is over, and play ceases until the beginning of the next play.
Releaser

A **releaser** is a stimulus from one animal to another, which causes a particular response. The releaser, or **sign stimulus** triggers an **innate releasing mechanism** in the receiver. The receiver then does its response, the **fixed action pattern** (FAP).

This kind of system is inherited by both animals. Example: a fledgling bird does its releaser, say it squawks and opens its beak wide, showing bright red inside throat. This triggers the adult to cough up food stored in its gullet. Both 'partners' are behaving instinctually with inherited behaviours: these are not learnt during life. A FAP can truly be said to be 'hard-wired': a specific stimulus nearly always results in the same behavioral response.

Another behavious system is the 'dances' of water birds such as the Great Crested Grebe. They pair for life, and 'dance' whenever a pair meet up after an absence, and on other occasions. The dances are quite complex, and were first described fully by Julian Huxley. Here the meeting is the releaser, and both partners do the fixed action pattern. The function of the system is a little unclear, but it has something to do with reinforcing the pair's bond.

It is not necessary for both partners to benefit, nor to be of the same species. Some moths instantly fold their wings and drop to the ground if they encounter bat ultrasonic signals. This helps helps the moths, but obviously not the bats. In turn, some bats turn off the sound blips when they hear a moth, and glide in the last few feet. This also is an inherited behaviour. This example may be better described as a reflex action.
Fruit fly

**Fruit fly** may mean the flies in two families:

- Drosophilidae, a family of small flies. The family contains more than 4,000 species classified under 75 genera.
    - _Drosophila_: the genus of small fruit flies and vinegar flies, especially _Drosophila melanogaster_, famous for its role in 20th century genetics.

- Tephritidae, a family of large, colorfully marked flies which are mostly pests. Nearly 5,000 described species of tephritid fruit fly are put in almost 500 genera
    - _Bactrocera cucurbitae_ or melon fly, an agricultural pest in Asian countries
    - _Bactrocera oleae_ or olive fruit fly, native to the Eastern Hemisphere and an invasive species in North America
    - _Bactrocera tryoni_ or Queensland fruit fly, an invasive pest species in Australia
    - _Vidalia_ (fruit fly), a genus.
Copper Age

The **Copper Age** was a time period between the Neolithic and the Bronze Age. It is also named _Chalcolithic_ ( _khalkos_ "copper" +  _lithos_ "stone").

The Copper Age happened at different times in different places. The earliest evidence we have of copper production is from around 6,500 BC.

## Use of copper

During the Copper Age, people used copper to produced edged weapons (such as knives, swords, spearheads, and axes), brooches, pins, belt boxes, and vessels for food and drink. However, they still made most of their tools out of stone.

During this age, people learned to add tin to copper to make bronze, an alloy which is much harder than either tin or copper. However, they did not do this very often because tin was scarce. Later, during the Bronze Age, people used bronze widely. Its hardness made it more useful than copper, a soft metal, for things like weapons.

It is important to note that not every human or group knew how to use copper. However, a growing number of people were learning about copper and using it during this era.

## Timeline

The Vinča culture was the first to develop the knowledge and skills to process copper, in the late 6th millennium BC.

By the mid-4th millennium, people in Mesopotamia had a rapidly developing copper industry, using copper to cast tools and weapons. This contributed to the growth of cities in the area. By 3000 BC, people knew about copper in the Middle East, the Mediterranean area, and the Neolithic cultures of Europe.

The transition from Copper Age to Bronze Age happened from around 5000 BC to the late 3rd millennium BC.
Part of Me

"**Part of Me**" is a song by American recording artist Katy Perry. The song was written by Perry, Bonnie McKee, Lukasz Gottwald, Henry Walter, and Max Martin, while the production was done by Dr. Luke and Cirkut. The song was released as the first single from _Teenage Dream: The Complete Confection_, which is a re-release of her album _Teenage Dream_. This song was leaked several times; in late 2010, the entire demo of the song leaked online, with music critics comparing the song to Perry's previous single "California Gurls" (2010). The lyrics were changed on the released version, prompting speculation that the lyrics were directed towards ex-husband Russell Brand, which Perry later denied.  Following a performance on the 54th Grammy Awards, the song debuted at number one on the _Billboard_ Hot 100.

The song has reached number one in the UK, Canada, New Zealand, and the US.  It has been certified triple-platinum in the US for sales of over three million copies there.

## Music video

The video for the song features Perry driving in her car, listening to a radio show about cheating lovers.  She then finds her boyfriend kissing another woman at his office.  Perry has a breakdown and cuts her hair in a convenience-store bathroom before enlisting in the U.S. Army.

### Weekly charts

|scope="col"|Chart (2012)|scope="col"|Peak position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|style="text-align:center;"|8|||
|style="text-align:center;"|14|||
|style="text-align:center;"|22|||
|style="text-align:center;"|3|||
|style="text-align:center;"|8|||
|6||||
|align="center"|11|||
|59||||
|style="text-align:center;"|4|||
|style="text-align:center;"|1|||

### Monthly charts

|scope="col"|Chart (2012)|scope="col"|Peak position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|76||||

### Year-end charts

|scope="col"|Chart (2012)|scope="col"|Position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|style="text-align:center;"|45|||
|style="text-align:center;"|21|||
|align="center"|18|||
|align="center"|98|||
|align="center"|44|||
|style="text-align:center;"|74|||
|align="center"|31|||
|align="center"|86|||
|align="center"|55|||
|style="text-align:center;"|31|||
|align="center"|40|||
|align="center"|26|||
|align="center"|36|||
|align="center"|31|||
|align="center"|24|||

## Release history

|scope="col"|Region|scope="col"|Date|scope="col"|Format|scope="col"|Label|scope="col"||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="16"|February 14, 2012|rowspan="16"|Digital download|rowspan="20"|Capitol|align="center" rowspan="16"||||
|February 21, 2012|Contemporary hit radio|align="center"||||||||
|rowspan="2"|March 18, 2012|rowspan="2"|Digital download|align="center" rowspan="2"||||||
|April 23, 2012|CD|align="center"||||||||

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Part of Me
- **border**: yes
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Katy Perry
- **album**: Teenage Dream
- **b-side**: Tommie Sunshine's Megasix Smash-Up
- **written**: February 2010
- **released**: February 13, 2012
- **recorded**: July 2010 - June 2011
- **length**: 3:35
- **label**: Capitol Records, Capitol
- **prev title**: The One That Got Away
- **prev year**: 2011
- **next title**: Wide Awake
- **next year**: 2012
Napoleon Dynamite (TV series)

***Napoleon Dynamite*** is an American adult animated sitcom. It aired from January 15 to March 4, 2012 on Fox's "Animation Domination" block. It is based on the movie of the same name. It was a mid-season replacement for _Allen Gregory_.

## Cast

|colspan=8|Main cast members|||||||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align=center||align=center||align=center||align=center||align=center||align=center||align=center||
|style="text-align:center; width:16%;"|Jon Heder|style="text-align:center; width:16%;"|Aaron Ruell|style="text-align:center; width:16%;"|Efren Ramirez|style="text-align:center; width:16%;"|Tina Majorino|style="text-align:center; width:16%;"|Jon Gries|style="text-align:center; width:16%;"|Sandy Martin|style="text-align:center; width:16%;"|Diedrich Bader|
|width=16%|Napoleon Dynamite|width=16%|Kip Dynamite|width=16%|Pedro Sánchez|width=16%|Deb|width=16%|Uncle Rico|width=16%|Grandma Dynamite|width=16%|Rex|

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Animated series, Animated sitcom
Adult animation
- **creator**: Jared and Jerusha Hess, Jared Hess
Jerusha Hess
- **developer**: Jared Hess
Jerusha Hess
Mike Scully
- **voices**: Jon Heder
Aaron Ruell
Efren Ramirez
Tina Majorino
Sandy Martin
Jon Gries
Diedrich Bader
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English language, English
- **num seasons**: 1
- **num episodes**: 6
- **list episodes**: List of Napoleon Dynamite episodes
- **executive producer**: Jared Hess
 Jerusha Hess
 Mike Scully
 Jeremy Coon
- **producer**: Tim Long
Claudia Katz
J. Michael Mendel
- **runtime**: 30 minutes
- **company**: Hess Films
Scully Productions
20th Century Fox Television
- **channel**: Fox Broadcasting Company, Fox (U.S.)
Teletoon at Night (2015-18)
Adult Swim (Canadian TV channel), Adult Swim and Global Television Network (Canada)
- **related**: _Napoleon Dynamite_ (movie)
The Flintstones

***The Flintstones*** is an American animated sitcom directed by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera. There were six seasons consisting of 999 episodes. A pilot episode was released in 1959 and the series aired between September 30, 1960 and April 1, 1966 on ABC.

## Characters

- Frederick "**Fred**" **J. Flinstone**. The main and title character of the series. Catchphrase: "Yabba-Dabba-Do"
- **Barney Rubble**. Fred's best friend.
- **Jerry Lee Gotrocks** is a Character but he always looks like Fred Flintstone because he is not his Twin brother and he is not related to him.

## Prehistoric creatures featured in the sitcom

- Tyrannosaurus rex
- Triceratops
- Stegosaurus
- Allosaurus
- Dryosaurus
- Daspletosaurus
- Brontosaurus
- Diplodocus
- Ichthyosaurus
- Brachiosaurus
- Parasaurolophus
- Oviraptor
- Nigersaurus
- Archaeopteryx
- Edmontosaurus
- Compsognathus
- Procompsognathus
- Coelophysis
- Giganotosaurus
- Dodo
- Ichthyornis
- Iguanodon
- Ankylosaurus
- Pachycephalosaurus
- Velociraptor
- Troodon
- Futalognkosaurus
- Chasmosaurus
- Palaeolagus
- Smilodon
- Woolly mammoth
- Cave bear
- Megatherium
- Mesopithecus
- Mastodon
- Eurotamandua
- Glyptodon
- Irish elk
- Enchodus
- Icaronycteris
- Palaeocastor
- Aepyornis
- Aepycamelus
- Aurochs
- Megapiranha
- Scutellosaurus
- Coelodonta
- Pterodaustro
- Triadobactrachus
- Tanystropheus
- Styxosaurus
- Pontolis
- Deinosuchus
- Megalodon
- Titanoboa
- Gigantopithecus
- Ceratosaurus
- Palaeosaniwa
- Proganochelys
- Archaeothyris
- Livyatan

## New version

A new version of _The Flintstones_ was scheduled to air in 2013 on Fox and was to be created by Seth MacFarlane. However, the show never made it past production.

## Infobox (television)

- **image**: The Flintstones.png
- **caption**: Seth MacFarlane's logo
- **genre**: Adult
Animated sitcom
- **creator**: William Hanna
Joseph Barbera
- **director**: William Hanna
Joseph Barbera
- **voices**: Alan Reed
Jean Vander Pyl
Mel Blanc
Bea Benaderet
Gerry Johnson
Don Messick
John Stephenson (actor), John Stephenson
- **theme music composer**: Hoyt Curtin
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **num seasons**: 6
- **num episodes**: 66
- **list episodes**: List of The Flintstones episodes
- **producer**: William Hanna
Joseph Barbera
- **runtime**: 25 minutes
- **company**: Hanna–Barbera
- **channel**: American Broadcasting Company, ABC
Off-label use

**Off-label use** of a prescription drug is when this drug is used for other indications that for those which it was approved, or that is given to a group for which it was not approved, or the dosage prescribed is different from the one mentioned. Off-label use of drugs is very common. In many countries, drugs need to show that they are effective against a given condition in clinical trials. Before these trials are done, drugs cannot legally be used for indications other than those for which they were tested.
Sit Down, Shut Up (American TV series)

***Sit Down, Shut Up*** is an animated television sitcom that aired from April 19, 2009 to November 21, 2009 on Fox. It originally aired on the "Animation Domination" block, but was removed and put on Saturdays at midnight. It was based on the Australian series which had the same name.

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Comedy
Blue humor
- **runtime**: 22–23 minutes
- **creator**: Mitchell Hurwitz
- **producer**: J. Michael Mendel
Claudia Katz
- **executive producer**: Mitchell Hurwitz
 Josh Weinstein
 Eric Tannenbaum
 Kim Tannenbaum
Julie Meldal-Johnsen
- **company**: Tantamount Studios
ITV Studios
20th Century Fox Television
Sony Pictures Television
- **starring**: Will Arnett
Jason Bateman
Kristin Chenoweth
Will Forte
Tom Kenny
Nick Kroll
Cheri Oteri
Kenan Thompson
Henry Winkler
- **composer**: David Schwartz
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **network**: Fox Broadcasting Company, Fox
- **num seasons**: 1
- **num episodes**: 13
- **list episodes**: List of Sit Down, Shut Up episodes
- **related**: Sit Down, Shut Up (Australian TV series), _Sit Down, Shut Up_ (Australian TV series)
Global Television Network

**Global Television Network** (mainly called **Global** or **Global TV**) is a Canadian television network. Along with CBC and CTV, it is one of the countries major networks. It is Canada's number-two television network.

The network started in a television station of the same name, in South Ontario. The national entity was known as **CanWest Global System** until getting the Ontario station's branding

## History

In Late 2009, Shaw took over CanWest's broadcast rights as of October 27, 2010. Global is a part of Shaw Media currently.

## Television listings

In television listings such as TV Guide, it is shown as **GLO**, **GLB** or **GTV**.

## Global Television Network programs

- The Adventures of Tintin
- Madeline
- My Pet Monster Movie 1986
- Dog City
- The KangaZoo Club
- Sharon Lois & Bram Sing A To Z

## Global Stations

- CFRE-DT Regina, Saskatchewan 1986-2009 38 years ago
- CIII-DT Toronto, Ontario 1974-2009 51 years ago

## Global HD

In October 2004, a HD version started airing, at the time, you had to have digital cable.

## Slogans

- 1974-1975: "Your New Point of View"
- 1975-2006: "Global's got it!"
- 2006–: "on Global"

## Infobox (broadcasting network)

- **network name**: Global
- **network logo**: Global Television Network Logo.svg
- **logo size**: 100px
- **country**: Canada
- **network type**: Terrestrial television, Broadcast television network
- **slogan**: _Come home to Global_
- **available**: National, northern United States, U.S. (terrestrial), parts of U.S. and Bermuda
- **owner**: Corus Entertainment
- **key people**: Doug Murphy
<small>(President and CEO of Corus Entertainment)</small>
Troy Reeb
<small>(Vice President of News)</small>
- **launch date**: January 6, 1974
<small>(launch of CIII-DT, CKGN-TV; now CIII-DT)</small>
1989
<small>(as the CanWest Global System)</small>
August 18, 1997
<small>(national launch of Global brand)</small>
- **founder**: Al Bruner & Peter Hill
- **past names**: CanWest Global System <small>(used in the 1989 on non-Global branded Canwest stations)</small>
- **website**: [http://www.globaltv.com/ Global Television Network]
- **servicename1**: Sister channels
- **service1**: Global News: Global 1
Global (TV channel)
Food Network (Canada), Food Network
Showcase (Canadian TV channel), Showcase
HGTV (Canada), HGTV
History (Canada), History
DIY Network (Canada), DIY Network
So You Think You Can Dance

***So You Think You Can Dance*** is a reality television show franchise. It was created by Simon Fuller and Nigel Lythgoe. It was produced by 19 Entertainment and Dick Clark Productions.
Feathertop: A Moralized Legend

"**Feathertop: A Moralized Legend**" is a short story by Nathaniel Hawthorne. It was first published in two parts in _The International Magazine_ in February and March 1852. It has been adapted to other media including the  stage, television, and movies.

## Story

The story is set in seventeenth century New England. Mother Rigby is a witch. She builds a scarecrow to protect her garden.  She brings the scarecrow to life. She gives the scarecrow the appearance of a normal man. She gives him a pipe. He needs to smoke this pipe to keep himself alive. Mother Rigby names him Feathertop. She sends him into town to woo Polly Gookin. Mother Rigby does not like her father Judge Gookin. Feathertop and Polly begin to fall in love. They look into a magic mirror. Feathertop is reflected as a scarecrow, not as a man. Polly faints. Feathertop rushes back to Mother Rigby. He has been rejected by Polly. He breaks his pipe and collapses in a lifeless heap. Mother Rigby says, "There are thousands upon thousands of coxcombs and charlatans in the world, made up of just such a jumble of wornout, forgotten, and good-for-nothing trash as he was! Yet they live in fair repute, and never see themselves for what they are." She thinks that Feathertop is better off as a scarecrow.

## Other websites

- "Feathertop" by Nathaniel Hawthorne, online at: OnlineLiterature.com

## Infobox (short story)

- **name**: Feathertop: A Moralized Legend
- **author**: Nathaniel Hawthorne
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **genre**: Short story
- **published in**: _The International Magazine_
- **media type**: Print
- **pub date**: February 1852
March 1852
Fox News Sunday

***Fox News Sunday*** is a news public affairs program on Fox Broadcasting Company that is aired on Sunday mornings on that network, and reaired on Sunday evenings on Fox News Network , it was first broadcast on April 28, 1996. Since 2008, it is broadcast in HD. Its first host was Tony Snow, he was later replaced by Chris Wallace when he joined the White House as a secretary.

## Infobox (television)

- **image**: Fox News Sunday logo.png
- **runtime**: 60 minutes
- **creator**: Roger Ailes
- **presenter**: Chris Wallace (journalist), Chris Wallace (2003-present)
Tony Snow (1996-2003)
- **country**: United States
- **network**: Fox Broadcasting Company, Fox
- **last aired**: present
Fringe

***Fringe*** is a science fiction drama series. It was first broadcast on September 9, 2008 on Fox. The series ran for five seasons, ending on January 18, 2013.

## Related pages

- Snakehead (Fringe)

## Infobox (television)

- **theme music composer**: J. J. Abrams
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **network**: Fox Broadcasting Company, Fox
- **num seasons**: 5
- **num episodes**: 100
- **list episodes**: List of Fringe episodes