juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Haloalkane

**Haloalkanes** are alkanes that contain one or more halogens. A variety of different reactions can form these organic compounds. They cannot quickly be reacted, making them reasonably stable.

There are many kinds of haloalkanes, used for many purposes. Haloalkanes can be primary, secondary, or tertiary and could contain more than one type of halogen. Some haloalkanes contain no hydrogen atoms.

Whether the haloalkane is primary, secondary, or tertiary depends on where the halogen is placed in the molecule. Halogens placed on carbon that is attached to one other carbon atom makes the haloalkane a primary alkane. Halogens placed on carbon that is attached to two other carbon atoms makes the haloalkane a secondary alkane. Halogens placed on carbon that is attached to two other carbon atoms makes the haloalkane a secondary alkane. Halogens placed on carbon that is attached to three other carbon atoms makes the haloalkane a tertiary alkane.
Dana Gould

**Dana John Gould** (born August 24, 1964) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, writer and voice artist who has been featured on HBO, Showtime, and Comedy Central.

## Infobox (comedian)

- **name**: Dana Gould
- **image**: Dana Gould in 2012.jpg
- **caption**: Gould in January 2012
- **birth name**: Dana John Gould
- **birth place**: Hopedale, Massachusetts, United States, U.S.
- **medium**: Stand up comedian, Stand-up, television
- **nationality**: Americans, American
- **influences**: George Carlin, Albert Brooks, Kenny Rogerson, Pee-wee Herman
- **active**: 1982–present
- spouse
- **notable work**: writer and producer for _The Simpsons_
Avadi Railway Station

**Avadi railway station** is one of the major train stations in the Chennai Central–Arakkonam section of the Chennai Suburban Railway Network. It serves the neighbourhood of Avadi, a locality of Chennai located 23 km west of the city centre. The station has six tracks, including two loop lines, and has four platforms. As of 2013, the station handles about 40,000 passengers a day.

## Other websites

- Avadi station at Indiarailinfo.com
Royapuram railway station

The **Royapuram** railway station is a train station at Royapuram. It is on the Chennai Beach–Arakkonam section of the Chennai Suburban Railway network in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. It is one of the oldest railway station currently functioning in India (the original structures of the two older stations, Bombay and Thane, are no longer operational). It is also the first railway station of South India.

The first train of South India started operating in June 1856 from Royapuram railway station. The station also remained the headquarters of the Madras and Southern Mahratta Railway till 1922, when the headquarters was shifted to Egmore. Since the original structures of Bombay and Thane stations no longer exist, Royapuram station remains the oldest railway station in the entire subcontinent.

The Royapuram railway station ranks second in India in terms of space availability with 246,000 sq m, next to the Howrah station in Kolkata.
Syed Waliullah

**Syed Waliullah** (; August 15, 1922 – October 10, 1971) was a Bangladeshi novelist, short-story writer, and playwright. He is noted for his first novel _Lalsalu_, which has been translated in English as _Tree Without Roots_. He received Bangla Academy Literary Award in 1961 for his contribution in novel; and was awarded Ekushey Padak in 1984 and Bangladesh National Film Awards for best story in 2001, both by Government of Bangladesh, posthumously.

## Early life

Waliullah was born on 15 August 1922, in Sholashahar, Chittagong District.  His father, Syed Ahmadullah, was a government officer. Waliullah spent his childhood in Mymensingh, Feni, Krishnanagar and Kurigram district. He passed matriculation from Kurigram High School in 1939 and IA from Dhaka College in 1941. He graduated from Ananda Mohan College in 1943. Later, he admitted to University of Calcutta but did not complete his post graduation.

## Works

- Novels
- Lalsalu (Tree without roots), 1948
- Chander Amaboshay (Dark moon), 1964
- Kando Nadi Kando (Cry, o river), 1968
- The Ugly Asian, 1959

- Dramas
- Bahipir (1960)
- Tarangabhanga (1964)
- Sudanga (1964)

- Short story collection
- Nayanchara (1951)
- Dui Tir O Anyanya Galpa

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Syed Waliullah
- **native name**: সৈয়দ ওয়ালিউল্লাহ
- **native name lang**: bn
- **birth place**: Sholashahar, Chittagong, Bengal Presidency, British India
- **death place**: Meudon, Paris, France
- **resting place**: Meudon, France
- **occupation**: novelist, short story writer, playwright, news editor
- **alma mater**: University of Calcutta (dropped out)
- **awards**: Bangla Academy Literary Award (1961)
 Ekushey Padak (1984)
- **notableworks**: _Lalsalu_
- **relatives**: Syed Ahmadullah (father)
Blue raspberry flavor

**Blue raspberry** is a common flavoring for candy, snacks, syrups and soft drinks. The flavor does not actually come from any type of raspberry; it's usually a mixture of compounds found in pineapples, cherries, and bananas.

Blue raspberry food often contains a bright blue food coloring, the most common being Brilliant Blue FCF, although this coloring is not the color of the actual color of the fruit, which is almost black when ripe.  The blue color also helps tell apart raspberry-flavored foods from cherry- and strawberry-flavored foods (cherry is usually colored red, and strawberry is also sometimes colored red but is often colored pink if the same product is also available in cherry ).
Trannyshack

**Trannyshack** is a San Francisco drag club started by drag queen Heklina, and takes place at The Stud Bar. It has been a Tuesday fixture in San Francisco for over many years.

This club has hosted many celebrities from Mary Wilson of the Supremes to Charo, RuPaul, Gwen Stefani, Alaska Thunderfuck, Lady Bunny, and more.

In addition, Trannyshack holds the annual **Miss Trannyshack Contest**. At one time, Ana Matronic of the Scissor Sisters lived in San Francisco, where she performed at Trannyshack and was the first and only female to reach the finals of the Miss Trannyshack pageant.
Heklina

**Stefan Grygelko** (June 17, 1967 – April 3, 2023), better known by the stage name **Heklina**, was an American actor, drag queen, and entrepreneur in San Francisco.  Heklina is half-Icelandic and named herself after the Icelandic volcano Hekla. He founded Mother formerly Trannyshack (1996).

Grygelko was found dead in London, England on April 3, 2023. He was 55.

## Other websites

- Trannyshack website
- Heklina's Official Facebook Page
- Heklina's YouTube video channel
- videos of Heklina's performances and _Filthy Gorgeous, The Trannyshack Story_
- SF Oasis : The Club
- Heklina Talks About Mother, The New Incarnation Of Trannyshack At The Oasis 

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Heklina
- **image**: Heklina drag queen performing.jpg
- **caption**: Heklina in 2012
- **birth name**: Stefan Grygelko
- **birth place**: Hennepin County, Minnesota, U.S.
- **death place**: London, England
- **nationality**: American
World of Wonder

**World of Wonder Productions** is a production company founded in 1991 by filmmakers Fenton Bailey and Randy Barbato. Based in Los Angeles, California, the company produces reality and documentary television programs, feature films, and new media, primarily specializing in documenting erotica, sexuality and the sex subculture.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: World of Wonder
- **founded**: 1991
- **hq location city**: Los Angeles, California
- **hq location country**: United States
Meskhenet

**Meskhenet** is the ancient Egyptian goddess of childbirth. She is also the creator of Ka, a part of the soul of man to which Meskhenet will breathe into each person at the moment of his or her birth. She is one of the very few deities that have been worshipped since the earliest of times in Egypt.
Jua Cali

**Paul Julius Nunda** (born 12 September 1979), better known
by his stage name **Jua Cali**, is a Kenyan hip hop artist. In
2000, together with record producer Clemo, he founded
Calif Records where he has been ever since. Jua Cali
performs in Swahili and Sheng in a popular Kenyan style of
rapping called genge.

## Early life

Jua Cali was born in Eastlands, Nairobi. His parents, Doreen
Onditi and Evans Onditi (deceased) were both
schoolteachers.

## Awards

**Won**
- 2006 Kisima Music Awards – Boomba Male
- 2007 Chaguo La Teeniez Awards (CHAT Awards) – Best Male & Celebrity of the Year
- 2007 Kisima Music Awards – Best Male Artist & Boomba Male.
- 2007 Pearl of Africa Music Awards (PAM Awards) – Best Male Artist (Kenya)
- 2008 Chaguo La Teeniez Awards – Favourite Male Artiste & Best Live Stage Performance & Best Collabo Song ("Kwaheri" with Sainapei).

**Nominated**
- 2006 Chaguo La Teeniez Awards – nominated in three categories, but won none of them
- 2007 MTV Europe Music Awards – Best Africa Act
- 2007 MOBO Awards
- 2008 Tanzania Music Awards – Best East African Song ("Kwaheri")
- 2008 MTV Africa Music Awards – Best Male

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **image**: Juacali 2.jpg
- **caption**: Jua Cali in a photo shoot for his album, _Ngeli ya Genge_
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Paul Julius Nunda
- **birth place**: Nairobi, Kenya
- **years active**: 1998–present
- **label**: Calif Records, Calif
Charles Byron Renfrew

**Charles Byron Renfrew** (October 31, 1928 – December 14, 2017) was an American federal judge and politician. He was born in Detroit, Michigan. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He studied at Princeton University and at the University of Michigan.

Renfrew served as the Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of California after being appointed by President Richard Nixon. Renfrew also served as the 18th United States Deputy Attorney General from February 27, 1980 until the end of the day on January 19, 1981 and as acting United States Attorney General in his capacity as United States Deputy Attorney General, pursuant to , from the beginning of the day on January 20, 1981, following the resignation of Benjamin Civiletti as the 73rd United States Attorney General at the end of the day on January 19, 1981, until William French Smith was sworn in as the 74th United States Attorney General on January 23, 1981.

Renfrew died on December 14, 2017 in San Francisco, California at the age of 89.

## Other websites

- Charles Byron Renfrew biography
Altero Matteoli

**Altero Matteoli** (8 September 1940 – 18 December 2017) was an Italian politician. He was born in Cecina, Tuscany.

Matteoli was a member of Forza Italia party. He served as a member of Senate of the Republic. From June 2001 to May 2006, he was the Minister of Environment. He served as Minister of Infrastructures and Transport from May 2008 to November 2011. He was also the mayor of Orbetello from 29 May 2006 to 16 May 2011.

Matteoli died in a car accident on 18 December 2017 in Capalbio, Tuscany at the age of 77.

## Other websites

- Personal profile at the Senate of the Republic website (in Italian)

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Altero Matteoli
- **image**: Altero Matteoli.jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **alt**: Altero Matteoli
- **office**: Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport (Italy), Minister of Infrastructure and Transport
- **term start**: 7 May 2008
- **term end**: 16 November 2011
- **primeminister**: Silvio Berlusconi
- **predecessor**: Antonio Di Pietro (as Italian Minister of Infrastructures, Minister of infrastructures)
Alessandro Bianchi (politician), Alessandro Bianchi (as Italian Minister of Transports, Minister of transports)
- **successor**: Corrado Passera
- **office2**: Italian Minister of the Environment, Minister of the Environment
- **term start2**: 10 June 2001
- **term end2**: 17 May 2006
- **primeminister2**: Silvio Berlusconi
- **predecessor2**: Willer Bordon
- **successor2**: Alfonso Pecoraro Scanio
- **term start3**: 11 May 1994
- **term end3**: 17 January 1995
- **primeminister3**: Silvio Berlusconi
- **predecessor3**: Valdo Spini
- **successor3**: Paolo Baratta
- **birth place**: Cecina, Tuscany
- **death place**: Capalbio, Tuscany
- **nationality**: Italian
- **party**: Italian Social Movement

National Alliance (Italy), National Alliance

The People of Freedom

Forza Italia (2013), Forza Italia
Josef Pešice

**Josef Pešice** (12 February 1950 – 18 December 2017) was a Czech football player and manager. He was born in Prague.

Pešice played for both famous Prague clubs, Sparta Prague and Slavia Prague. He won the Czechoslovak First League in the 1977–78 season. As a manager, Pešice led several Czech clubs before focusing on Czech Republic youth national teams. He was named the temporary head coach of the Czech Republic in September 2013.

Pešice died on 18 December 2017 in Prague at the age of 67.

## Other websites

- Profile at ČMFS website
- Profile at FC Zbrojovka Brno official website

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Josef Pešice
- **image**: Josef Pešice 2015.JPG
- **birth place**: Prague, Czechoslovakia
- **position**: Midfielder
- **youthyears1**: 1957–1965
- **youthyears2**: 1965–1969
- **youthclubs1**: TJ Štěchovice
- **youthclubs2**: Sparta Prague
- **years1**: 1969–1971
- **years2**: 1971–1975
- **years3**: 1975–1978
- **years4**: 1979–1984
- **years5**: 1984–1986
- **clubs1**: Dukla Tábor
- **clubs2**: Sparta Prague
- **clubs3**: 1. FC Brno, Zbrojovka Brno
- **clubs4**: SK Slavia Prague, Slavia Prague
- **clubs5**: AEL Limassol
- **caps2**: 62
- **goals2**: 11
- **caps3**: 92
- **goals3**: 15
- **caps4**: 148
- **goals4**: 29
- **manageryears1**: 1987–1991
- **manageryears2**: 1991–1993
- **manageryears3**: 1993–1995
- **manageryears4**: 1995–1997
- **manageryears5**: 1997–2000
- **manageryears6**: 2001
- **manageryears7**: 2001
- **manageryears8**: 2002
- **manageryears9**: 2003–2004
- **manageryears10**: 2004–2005
- **manageryears11**: 2006–2007
- **manageryears12**: 2007–2010
- **manageryears13**: 2010
- **manageryears14**: 2012–2013
- **manageryears15**: 2013
- **managerclubs1**: Sparta Prague (youth)
- **managerclubs2**: SK Slavia Prague, Slavia Prague (assistant)
- **managerclubs3**: FK Jablonec
- **managerclubs4**: Slavia Prague (assistant)
- **managerclubs5**: FK Teplice
- **managerclubs6**: CS Cartaginés
- **managerclubs7**: Slavia Prague
- **managerclubs8**: Sparta Prague (assistant)
- **managerclubs9**: Czech Republic U-18
- **managerclubs10**: Czech Republic U-19
- **managerclubs11**: Czech Republic U-16
- **managerclubs12**: Czech Republic U-17
- **managerclubs13**: AEL Limassol (assistant)
- **managerclubs14**: Czech Republic national football team, Czech Republic (assistant)
- **managerclubs15**: Czech Republic national football team, Czech Republic
Arseny Roginsky

**Arseny Borisovich Roginsky** (; 30 March 1946 – 18 December 2017) was a Soviet dissident and Russian historian. He was born in Velsk, a town in the Arkhangelsk Region (Northwest Russia).

From 1975 until his arrest in August 1981, he was editor of _Memory_ (Pamyat), a samizdat, i.e. uncensored, almanac of historical studies that was published abroad after 1978. Roginsky was sentenced to four years in a corrective-labour camp and was released in 1985.

During perestroika Roginsky was one of the founders of Memorial, an international historical and civil rights society. that came into existence in the late 1980s. He served as its head from 1998 until his death. A first attempt was made by the authorities to close Memorial in 2014. If Memorial was closed, commented Roginsky at the time, then the organisation's many branches would have to re-register and thereafter restore contacts across the country.

Roginsky died in Tel Aviv, Israel on 18 December 2017 at the age of 71.
Newcomb's paradox

**Newcomb's paradox** is a thought experiment in philosophy, specifically decision theory. The paradox goes as follows:> Imagine a super-intelligent entity known as Omega who can accurately predict what you do. You know that Omega has correctly predicted your choices many times in the past, and has never made an incorrect prediction about your choices. You also know that Omega has correctly predicted the choices of other people, many of whom are similar to you, in the particular situation about to be described.> There are two boxes: A and B. Box A is see-through and contains $1,000. Box B is opaque, and contains either $0 or $1,000,000. You may take both boxes, or only take box B.> Omega decides how much money to put into box B. If Omega believes that you will take both boxes, then it will put $0 in box B.  If Omega believes that you will only take box B, then it will put $1,000,000 in box B.> Omega makes its prediction, puts the money in box B ($0 or $1,000,000), presents the boxes to you, and flies away. Omega does not tell you its prediction, and you do not know how much money Omega put in box B.> What do you do?

## Argument for only choosing box B

If you only choose box B, Omega would have likely predicted you doing this, and put $1,000,000 in that box. Since $1,000,000 is more than $1,000, only choosing box B would be the best choice.

## Argument for choosing both boxes

Omega has already made her decision, so the amount of money in box B will not change based on the decision you make. No matter how much money is in box B, choosing both boxes would net you an extra $1,000, making it the best choice.
Bernard Francis Law

**Bernard Francis Law** (November 4, 1931 – December 20, 2017) was an American cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He was born in Torreón, Coahuila, Mexico to American parents. He was Archbishop emeritus of Boston, former archpriest of the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore, and Cardinal Priest of Santa Susanna.

Law was the Archbishop of Boston from 1984 until his resignation on December 13, 2002. He resigned in response to the Catholic Church sexual abuse scandal after church documents showed he had known of sexual abuse committed by dozens of Catholic priests within his archdiocese.

Law died at a hospital in Rome, Italy on December 20, 2017 of prostate cancer at the age of 86.
Lito Cruz

**Oscar Alberto "Lito" Cruz** (May 14, 1941 – December 19, 2017) was an Argentine stage director, playwright and actor. He was born in Berisso, Argentina. His career began in 1968. During his career, he won two Martín Fierro Awards (2011, 2014). He was known for his roles in _El elegido_ and in _Solamente vos_.

Cruz was appointed as National Theatres Director in 1995, a position he used to help have Congress pass the "National Theatre Law" in 1998. The bill helped protect struggling stages against demolition and guaranteed annual subsidies for the art.

Cruz created and produced _Sueños de milongueros_ in 2009, a musical written in homage to authors Jorge Luis Borges and Alejandro Dolina, and cartoonist/satirist Roberto Fontanarrosa.

Cruz died in Buenos Aires on December 19, 2017 of a heart attack at the age of 76.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Lito Cruz (cropped).jpg
- **birth name**: Oscar Alberto Cruz
- **birth place**: Berisso, Argentina
- **death place**: Buenos Aires, Argentina
- **occupation**: Argentine cinema and Theatre in Argentina, theatre actor, director, and playwright
- **nationality**: Argentine
- **alma mater**: University of Buenos Aires
Arts Faculty, Universidad de Chile, University Theatre Institute of Chile
- **awards**: Martín Fierro Awards (2011, 2014)
Lin Shaye

**Linda** "**Lin**" **Shaye** (born October 12, 1943) is an American movie, theater and television actress. She is called a scream queen due to her roles in various horror franchises or movies.

Her best known roles are in _A Nightmare on Elm Street_, _Critters_, _Insidious_, _Dead End_, _2001 Maniacs_ and its sequel _2001 Maniacs: Field of Screams_, _Alone in the Dark_, _Amityville: A New Generation_, _Tales of Halloween_, _Abattoir_, _Ouija_ and its prequel _Ouija: Origin of Evil_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Lin Shaye
- **image**: Lin_Shaye_2017.jpg
- **caption**: Shaye, Beverly Hills California in April 2017
- **birthname**: Linda Shaye
- **birth place**: Detroit, Michigan, U.S.
- **alma mater**: University of Michigan
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1971–present
- **spouse**: Marshall Rubinoff (?–1968; his death)
Clayton Landey (1988–2003; divorced; 1 child)
- **relatives**: Robert Shaye (brother)
A Wrinkle in Time (2018 movie)

***A Wrinkle in Time*** is a 2018 American science fantasy adventure movie directed by Ava DuVernay. The screenplay was written by Jennifer Lee and is based on the 1962 novel of the same name by Madeleine L'Engle.

The movie stars Oprah Winfrey, Reese Witherspoon, Mindy Kaling, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Michael Peña, Storm Reid, Zach Galifianakis, and Chris Pine. It had a budget of $103 million.

After learning her astrophysicist father (Chris Pine) is being held captive on a distant planet deep in the grip of a universe-spanning evil, Meg Murry (Storm Reid) works with her highly intelligent younger brother (Deric McCabe), her classmate (Levi Miller), and three astral travelers to save him (Oprah Winfrey, Reese Witherspoon, Mindy Kaling).

The movie was released in the United States by Walt Disney Pictures on March 9, 2018, in Real D 3D and in IMAX 3D.

## Cast

- Oprah Winfrey as Mrs. Which
- Reese Witherspoon as Mrs. Whatsit
- Mindy Kaling as Mrs. Who
- Storm Reid as Meg Murry
    - Lyric Wilson as young Meg
- Levi Miller as Calvin O'Keefe
- Deric McCabe as Charles Wallace Murry
- Chris Pine as Dr. Alexander Murry
- Gugu Mbatha-Raw as Dr. Kate Murry
- Zach Galifianakis as Happy Medium
- Michael Peña as Red,
    - David Oyelowo as The IT
- Andre Holland as James Jenkins
- Rowan Blanchard as Veronica Kiley
- Bellamy Young as Camazotz Woman
- Conrad Roberts as Elegant Man,
- Will McCormack and Yvette Cason as Two unnamed teachers
- Daniel MacPherson as Mr. O'Keefe,

## Infobox (film)

- **director**: Ava DuVernay
- **name**: A Wrinkle in Time
- **producer**: Adam Borba
Catherine Hand
Doug Merrifield
Jim Whitaker
- **based on**: _A Wrinkle in Time_
- **released**: March 9, 2018
- **distributor**: Walt Disney Pictures
- **language**: English language, English
- **budget**: $103 million
- **runtime**: 109 minutes
- **story**: Madeleine L'Engle
- **screenplay**: Jennifer Lee
Jeff Stockwell
- **country**: United States
- **gross**: $74 million
Agostino Cacciavillan

**Agostino Cacciavillan** (14 August 1926 – 5 March 2022) was an Italian Cardinal of the Catholic Church and diplomat. He was born in Novale, Italy. He was Pro-Nuncio to Kenya, India, Nepal, and the United States between 1976 and 1998. He then was President of the Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See from 1998 to 2002. He became a cardinal in 2001.

Cacciavillan died on 5 March 2022 in Vatican City at the age of 95.
Japanese name

A **Japanese name** has a surname () and a given name (), there are unusual surnames. Some people have the same first name and same name. Sato (),  is the most famous surname.Suzuki and Tanaka are also common family names in Japan.
Deindustrialization

**Deindustrialization** or **deindustrialisation** is a process that happens in countries when machines are being removed or reduced from how work is done. This can cause social and economic change. It is the opposite of industrialization.

During the deindustrialisation of a country, many people leave factory jobs to do other jobs that require little or no machines.
Halbe Zijlstra

**Halbe Zijlstra** (born January 21, 1969 in Oosterwolde, Friesland) is a former Dutch politician of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD).

## Early life and education

He studied marketing at Hanze University of Applied Sciences, and sociology at the University of Groningen.

## Career

He was on the city council of Utrecht. From 2006 to 2010 he was a member of the Second Chamber. He held the position of Deputy Minister of Education, Culture and Science in the First Rutte cabinet from 2010 to 2012. Then he was his party's parliamentary leader from 2012 to 2017. His highest political position was as Minister of Foreign Affairs in the Third Rutte cabinet beginning on October 26, 2017.

On February 13, 2018, Halbe Zijlstra resigned after he had lied about attending meetings with Russian president Vladimir Putin.

## Personal life

Halbe Zijlstra is married with one child.

## Other websites

- Bio at Parlement.com
Oosterwolde, Friesland

**Oosterwolde**, Stellingwarfs: _Oosterwoolde_, is a village in the municipality of Ooststellingwerf, Friesland Province, the Netherlands.

Oosterwolde is the main settlement of the municipality, and is at east end of the province, near the Province of Drenthe.

As of 2016, about 10,000 people were living in the village.

## Well-known people

- Halbe Zijlstra (born 1969), politician
Zijlstra

**Zijlstra** may refer to the following Dutch people:

- Halbe Zijlstra, politician
- Jelle Zijlstra, politician and economist
- Rinse Zijlstra, politician
Episcopal Church

**Episcopal Churches** are those that kept the division of priesthood, into bishops, deacons, and priests; these churches are not Roman Catholic, very often they are Protestant or Anglican. in the US, the word is often used as a synonym for the Anglican Church.
Danish resistance movement

The **Danish Resistance Movement** was an underground movement organized to resist the Nazi German occupation of Denmark during World War II. Due to the initially lenient arrangements, in which the Nazi occupation authority allowed the democratic government to stay in power, the resistance movement was slower to develop effective tactics on a wide scale than in some other countries.

By 1943, many Danes were involved in underground activities, ranging from producing illegal publications to spying and sabotage. Major groups included the communist BOPA (Danish: _Borgerlige Partisaner_, Civil Partisans) and Holger Danske, both based in Copenhagen. Resistance agents killed an estimated 400 Danish Nazis, informers and collaborators until 1944. After that date, they also killed some German nationals.

After the war the Resistance was supported by politicians within Denmark and there was little effort to closely examine the killings. Studies were made in the late 20th and early 21st centuries, and people learned that there was sometimes improvised and contingent decision making about the targets, with some morally ambiguous choices.

### Books

- Lowry, Lois _Number The Stars_ (1989) historical fiction, in English, 1990 Newberry Award winner

### Films

- _"Miracle at Midnight"_ (1998), a Disney made-for-TV movie starring Sam Waterson and Mia Farrow, dramatizing a true story of Danish citizens rescuing the Jewish population in September 1943.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Danish resistance
- **place**: Nazi Germany, German occupied Denmark
- **partof**: The European theatre of World War II
- **image**: København, 1945.jpg
- **caption**: Resistance members disarming danish SS members
- **date**: **Nonviolent resistance**
9 April 1940 - 29 August 1943
**Violent resistance**
29 August 1943 - 4 May 1945
- **result**: Resistance victory
- **combatant1**: * Danish collaborators
- **combatant2**: Resistance Groups
 Danish Brigade in Sweden
**Support:**
Janet Benshoof

**Janet Benshoof** (May 10, 1947 – December 18, 2017) was an American human rights activist and lawyer. She was born in Detroit Lakes, Minnesota. She was the President and Founder of the Global Justice Center. She founded the Center for Reproductive Rights, the world's first international human rights organization focused on reproductive choice and equality.

Benshoof died of uterine cancer on December 18, 2017 in Manhattan, New York at the age of 70.
Uterine cancer

**Uterine cancer**, also known as **womb cancer**, is any type of cancer that starts from the tissue of the uterus. It can refer to several types of cancer, with cervical cancer being the most common type worldwide and the second most common cancer in women in developing countries. Endometrial cancer (or cancer of the inner lining of the uterus) is the second most common type, and fourth most common cancer in women from developed countries.

Risk factors depend on specific type, but obesity, older age, and human papillomavirus infection add the greatest risk of developing uterine cancer.

Early on, there may be no symptoms, but irregular vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain or fullness may develop. If caught early, most types of uterine cancer can be cured using surgical or medical methods. When the cancer has extended beyond the uterine tissue, more advanced treatments including combinations of chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or surgery may be required.

## Infobox (medical condition (new))

- **name**: Uterine cancer
- **image**: Uterus with Cancer Origins.jpg
- **caption**: Diagram of uterus with labeled origins of cancer types.
- **synonyms**: Womb cancer
- **field**: Gynecologic Oncology
- **symptoms**: **Endometrial cancer**: vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain
**Uterine sarcoma**: vaginal bleeding, mass in the vagina
- **risks**: **Endometrial cancer**: obesity, metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes, tamoxifen use, unopposed estrogens, late menopause, family history of the condition
**Uterine sarcoma**: radiation therapy to the pelvis
- **treatment**: Surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, targeted therapy
- **frequency**: 3.8 million (2015)
- **deaths**: 90,000 (2015)
- **types**: Endometrial cancer, uterine sarcoma
Florence Bjelke-Petersen

**Florence Isabel Bjelke-Petersen** (née **Gilmour**; 11 August 1920 – 20 December 2017) was an Australian politician and writer. She was a member of the Australian Senate from 1981 to 1993. She was re-elected at the 1983 and 1987 elections (both double dissolutions), and her term expired on 30 June 1993.

Bjelke-Petersen was the wife of the longest-serving Premier of Queensland, Sir Joh Bjelke-Petersen. She was styled as **Lady Bjelke-Petersen** upon her husband's knighthood, and was also known informally as **Lady Flo**.

Lady Bjelke-Petersen died in Kingaroy, Queensland on 20 December 2017 of cardiopulmonary arrest at the age of 97, after suffering a short illness.

## Other websites

- Transcript of interview with Flo Bjelke-Petersen on ABC Radio
- "Lady Flo Bjelke-Petersen is still going strong at 93 and is a big supporter of Campbell Newman" at _Brisbane Courier-Mail_

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Florence Bjelke-Petersen
- **image**: Florence Bjelke-Petersen, 1952.jpg
- **caption**: On her wedding day, 31 May 1952
- **title**: Australian Senate, Senator from Queensland
- **term start**: 12 March 1981
- **term end**: 30 June 1993
- **predecessor**: Glen Sheil
- **successor**: John Woodley
- **birth place**: Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
- **death place**: Kingaroy, Queensland, Australia
- **birthname**: Florence Isabel Gilmour
- **party**: National Party of Australia, National
- **children**: 4
Henryk Cioch

**Henryk Cioch** (30 July 1951 – 20 December 2017) was a Polish lawyer, professor and politician. He was born in Lubaczów, Poland. He served of the Senate of Poland upon winning his senate seat in 2011 as an Independent. He retired in 2015. He was the deputy dean of the Faculty of Law, Canon Law and Administration, held the chair of Civil Law at the Catholic University of Lublin and a member of the Scientific Society of Lublin.

Cioch died on 20 December 2017 in Lublin, Poland of complications from a staph infection at the age of 66.

## Other websites

- Nota biograficzna na stronie KUL
Annie Goetzinger

**Annie Goetzinger** (18 August 1951 – 20 December 2017) was a French comics artist and graphic novelist. She was born in Paris, France. From the mid-1970s until her death in 2017, she worked on award-winning graphic novels as well as press cartoons for newspapers such as _La Croix_ and _Le Monde_.

Goetzinger was known for her research and attention to detail, carefully creating a style influenced by Art Nouveau. Goetzinger's background in fashion drawing and costume design shows through in her work as well. In 2016, she was hired to illustrate a recap of New York Fashion Week for _New York_ Magazine.

Her earliest works were illustrations for short comic stories published in French comic magazines like _Pilote_, _Charlie Mensuel_ and _Fluide Glacial_.

Goetzinger died on December 20, 2017 in Paris of endometrial cancer at the age of 66.
Red Murrell

**Phillip "Red" Murrell** (February 23, 1933 – December 20, 2017) was an American basketball player. He was born in Linneus, Missouri. He was best known for his college career at Drake University from where he played from 1955 through 1958. His sports number 33 was retired by the university. He won the NJCAA champion in 1955 and the AAU All-American in 1960.

Murrell died on December 20, 2017 in Bartlesville, Oklahoma of coronary artery disease at the age of 84.
Len Cariou

**Leonard Joseph "Len" Cariou** (born September 30, 1939) is a Canadian actor.

Cariou is best known for his role of Sweeney Todd in the original cast of _Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street_, which earned him a Tony Award for Best Actor in a Musical and a Drama Desk Award in 1979. He now plays Henry Reagan, NYPD Police Commissioner (retired), in the multi-generational television series _Blue Bloods_ on CBS.

## Other websites

- Len Cariou  at the Internet Off-Broadway Database

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Len Cariou at PaleyFest 2014.jpg
- **caption**: Cariou at the 2014 PaleyFest
- **birth name**: Leonard Joseph Cariou
- **birth place**: St. Boniface, Winnipeg, St. Boniface, Manitoba, Canada
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1959 – present
Spotlight (movie)

***Spotlight*** is a 2015 American biographical-crime-drama directed by Tom McCarthy and written by McCarthy and Josh Singer. The movie is about _The Boston Globe_'s "Spotlight" team, the oldest operating newspaper investigative journalist unit in the United States, and its investigation into cases of widespread and systemic child sex abuse in the Boston area by many Roman Catholic priests.

It is based on a series of stories by the "Spotlight" team that earned _The Globe_ the 2003 Pulitzer Prize for Public Service. The movie stars Mark Ruffalo, Michael Keaton, Rachel McAdams, John Slattery, Stanley Tucci, Brian d'Arcy James, Liev Schreiber, Billy Crudup and Richard Jenkins with Len Cariou as Cardinal Bernard Francis Law.

The movie was released on November 6, 2015, by Open Road Films and grossed $92 million worldwide. It won the Academy Award for Best Picture in 2016.
Dunblane massacre

The **Dunblane massacre** took place at Dunblane Primary School in Dunblane, Stirlingshire, Scotland, on March 13, 1996. Thomas Hamilton killed 16 children and a teacher before committing suicide. It is the deadliest mass shooting in British history. Later, and influenced by this event, two new Firearms Acts were passed. They greatly restricted private ownership of firearms in Great Britain.
Borsele

**Borsele**, Zeelandic: _Bossele_, is a municipality on the former island of Zuid-Beveland, Province of Zeeland, the Netherlands.

About 23,000 people were living in Borsele in 2017.

The Western Scheldt is to the south of the municipality.

The north entrance of the Western Scheldt Tunnel is in Borsele.

Borssele Nuclear Power Station is also in the municipality.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Borsele
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities of the Netherlands, Municipality
- **image skyline**: OvezandeKerkje1.jpg
- **image caption**: Church in Ovezande
- **image flag**: Flag of Borsele.svg
- **flag size**: 100x67px
- **image shield**: Coat of arms of Borsele.svg
- **shield size**: 100x80px
- **image map**: Map - NL - Municipality code 0654 (2009).svg
- **map alt**: Highlighted position of Borsele in a municipal map of Zeeland
- **map caption**: Location in Zeeland
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: Netherlands
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of the Netherlands, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Zeeland
- **governing body**: Municipal council (Netherlands), Municipal council
- **leader party**: ChristianUnion
- **leader title**: Burgemeester, Mayor
- **leader name**: Gerben Dijksterhuis
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **elevation m**: 2
- **population demonym**: Borsselaar
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +1
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: Postal codes in the Netherlands, Postcode
- **postal code**: 4430–4456
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in the Netherlands, Area code
- **area code**: 0113
Mortimer L. Downey

**Mortimer Leo Downey, III** (August 9, 1936 – November 2, 2023) was the U.S. Deputy Secretary of Transportation from 1993 to 2001. He was born in Springfield, Massachusetts.

Downey died on November 2, 2023 in Oakton, Virginia at the age of 87.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Mort Downey
- **image**: Downey.jpg
- **office**: 6th United States Deputy Secretary of Transportation
- **president**: Bill Clinton
- **term start**: May 28, 1993
- **term end**: January 20, 2001
- **predecessor**: James B. Busey IV
- **successor**: Michael P. Jackson
- **birth name**: Mortimer Leo Downey III
- **birth place**: Springfield, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **death place**: Oakton, Virginia, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **children**: 2
Antigonish

**Antigonish** (; , ) is a town in Antigonish County, Nova Scotia, Canada.

## References

**Notes**

**Citations**

**Works cited**

## Other websites

- Town of Antigonish

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Antigonish
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: File:St Ninian's Cathedral Antigonish Spring.jpg
- **image caption**: St. Ninian's Cathedral
- **image flag**: Flag of Antigonish.png
- **pushpin map**: Nova Scotia
- **pushpin label position**: top
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Antigonish in Nova Scotia
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Canada
- **subdivision type1**: Province
- **subdivision type2**: County
- **subdivision name1**: Nova Scotia
- **subdivision name2**: Antigonish County
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1784
- **established title2**: Incorporated
- **established date2**: January 9, 1889
- **government type**: Town Council
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Sean Cameron
- **leader title1**: Governing Body
- **leader name1**: Antigonish Town Council
- **area footnotes**:  (2021)
- **area total km2**: 4.98
- **area urban km2**: 5.88
- **elevation min m**: 0
- **population total**: 4656
- **population as of**: Canada 2021 Census, 2021
- **population density km2**: 934.5
- **population urban**: 5620
- **population density urban km2**: 955.7
- **population demonym**: Antigonisher
- **postal code type**: Canadian Postal code
- **postal code**: List of postal codes of Canada: B, B2G
- **area code**: Area code 902, 902
- **leader title2**: MLA
- **leader name2**: Michelle Thompson (politician), Michelle Thompson Progressive Conservative Association of Nova Scotia, (Progressive Conservative)
- **leader title3**: MP
- **leader name3**: Sean Fraser (politician), Sean Fraser Liberal Party of Canada, (L)
- **timezone**: Atlantic Standard Time, AST
- **utc offset**: -4
- **timezone dst**: ADT
- **utc offset dst**: -3
- **elevation max m**: 34
- **blank name**: Telephone Exchanges
- **blank info**: 318 338 604 735 863 867 870 872 908 948 968 971 995
- **blank1 name**: Median household income, 2020 (all households)
- **blank1 info**: $54,800
- **blank2 name**: National Topographic System, NTS Map
- **blank2 info**: 011F12
- **blank3 name**: Geographical Names Board of Canada, GNBC Code
- **blank3 info**: CAATB
Middleton, Nova Scotia

**Middleton** is a Canadian town in Annapolis County, Nova Scotia.

## Other websites

- Official Website
- Map of the Town of Middleton
- Middleton Farmers' Market
- FV TREA Memory Lane Railway Museum
- AVHS MacDonald Museum

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Middleton
- **settlement type**: List of towns in Nova Scotia, Town
- **motto**: The Heart of the Valley
- **image skyline**: Middleton NS sign.jpg
- **pushpin map**: Nova Scotia
- **pushpin label position**: right
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Middleton, Nova Scotia
- **pushpin mapsize**: 275
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Canada
- **subdivision type1**: Province
- **subdivision name1**: Nova Scotia
- **subdivision type2**: County
- **subdivision name2**: Annapolis County, Nova Scotia, Annapolis County
- **seat type**: Electoral Districts     
List of Canadian federal electoral districts, Federal
- **seat**:
West Nova
- **parts type**: List of Nova Scotia provincial electoral districts, Provincial
- **parts**: Annapolis (provincial electoral district), Annapolis
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Gail Smith
- **leader title1**: Governing Body
- **leader name1**: Middleton Town Council
- **leader title2**: MLA
- **leader name2**: Carman Kerr Nova Scotia Liberal Party, (L)
- **leader title3**: MP
- **leader name3**: Colin Fraser (Canadian politician), Colin Fraser Liberal Party of Canada, (L)
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1810
- **established title2**: Incorporated
- **established date2**: May 31, 1909
- **area footnotes**:  (2021)
- **area land km2**: 5.55
- **population as of**: Canada 2021 Census, 2021
- **population total**: 1873
- **population density km2**: 337.3
- **timezone**: Atlantic Standard Time, AST
- **utc offset**: −4
- **elevation m**: 21
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: List of B Postal Codes of Canada, B0S
- **area code**: Area code 902, 902
- **blank name**: Telephone Exchange
- **blank info**: 309, 363, 824, 825, 840
- **blank1 name**: Median Earnings*
- **blank1 info**: $49,200
- **blank2 name**: National Topographic System, NTS Map
- **blank3 name**: Geographical Names Board of Canada, GNBC Code
- **website**: [https://www.discovermiddleton.ca/ discovermiddleton.ca]
- **footnotes**: *Median household income, 2020
Accept

**Accept** may refer to:

- Acceptance, a person's assent to the reality of a situation
- Accept (band), a German heavy metal band
    - _Accept_ (Accept album), their debut album from 1979
- _Accept_ (Chicken Shack album), 1970
- Accept (organization), a Romanian LGBT rights organization
- `accept()`, a computer programming function provided by the Berkeley sockets API
The Terminal

***The Terminal*** is an American comedy-drama movie. It was released in 2004. Steven Spielberg directed the movie. Tom Hanks and Catherine Zeta-Jones were the main actors. This movie is about a man who cannot leave New York's John F. Kennedy Airport terminal. He is denied entry into the United States and also can not return to his native country because of a military coup.

## Cast

- Tom Hanks as Viktor Navorski
- Catherine Zeta-Jones as Amelia Warren
- Stanley Tucci as Frank Dixon
- Chi McBride as Joe Mulroy
- Diego Luna as Enrique Cruz
- Barry Shabaka Henley as Thurman
- Kumar Pallana as Gupta Rajan
- Zoë Saldana as Dolores Torres
- Eddie Jones as Richard Salchak
- Jude Ciccolella as Karl Iverson

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: The Terminal
- **border**: no
- **caption**: Theatrical release poster
- **director**: Steven Spielberg
- **music**: John Williams
- **cinematography**: Janusz Kamiński
- **editing**: Michael Kahn (film editor), Michael Kahn
- **distributor**: DreamWorks, DreamWorks Pictures
- **runtime**: 128 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $60 million
- **gross**: $219.4 million
Thusis

**Thusis** (, ) is a municipality of the district of Hinterrhein in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2018, the former municipality of Mutten merged into the municipality of Thusis.

## Other websites

- Official website of the municipality of Thusis

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Thusis
- **municipality name**: Thusis
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Thusis COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Thusis.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Graubünden
- **iso-code-region**: CH-GR
- **district**: Hinterrhein (district), Hinterrhein
- **postal code**: 7430
- **municipality code**: 3668
- **area**: 6.84
- **elevation**: 720
- **population**: 2601
- **populationof**: December 2004
- **popofyear**: 2004
- **website**: www.thusis.ch
- **mayor**: Oscar Prevost
- **places**: Thusner
- **neighboring municipalities**: Cazis, Fürstenau, Switzerland, Fürstenau, Lohn, Graubünden, Lohn, Masein, Rongellen, Sils im Domleschg, Urmein
Cousin marriage

**Cousin marriage** is marriage between cousins. In some places like the Middle East it is common. In other places it is illegal. A famous cousin marriage is that between Charles Darwin and his wife Emma.

It is believed that the general laws and customs relating to marriage have been influenced by examples of birth defects. Most societies have some kind of limitation to marriages of the type: the closer the genetic relationship, the more likely it is to be banned.

So, the main argument against cousin marriages is that it increases the likelihood of genetic defects occurring in children of such marriages. The classic example of this is the occurrence of haemophilia (and some other conditions) in the royal families of Europe. The repeated marriages between close relatives increased the chance of recessive genes arriving on both chromosomes of a pair, so causing defects to appear. Of course, pre-scientific societies would not have known this. However, they would have seen the results of continual close marriages, such as the brother-sister matings in the Ancient Egyptian royal lines.

## Related pages

- Endogamy
- Consanguinity
- Texas

## Further reading

- Cousin Marriages and its effects, what Pakistan can do to prevent it moving forward. Medium
Cathy Weseluck

**Catherine Weseluck** (born August 21, 1970) also credited as **Cathy Weseluck** is a Canadian actress, comedian, singer, and voice actress.

She was born in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Weseluck often works with Ocean Productions in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. She acts the voice for characters in anime series. She is the voice of mothers or little boys. Major roles include Near in _Death Note_ and Spike in _My Little Pony: Friendship is Magic_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Cathy Weseluck
- **image**: Cathy weseluck bronycon summer 2012 cropped.png
- **caption**: Weseluck at the 2012 Summer BronyCon Convention
- **birth name**: Catherine Weseluck
- **birth place**: Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- **nationality**: Canadians, Canadian
- **other names**: Cathy Weseluck
- **occupation**: Actress, Voice actress, Comedian, Singer
- **years active**: 1986–present