juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Tourcoing

**Tourcoing**  () is a town in the Nord department and Nord-Pas-de-Calais region in France. It is near Lille and Roubaix. There is a metro and tram line between Tourcoing and these places, which are all close to the Belgian border. There is a Napoleon III-style _Hôtel de ville_ (town hall) built in 1885.

## Twin towns

Tourcoing is twinned with:

## Related pages

- Communes of the Nord department

## Other websites

- Tourcoing town council website (in French)
- Tourcoing Volley-Ball Lille Métropole (Official website of the top team, in French)
- See pictures from Antonio Mucherino's web site

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Tourcoing
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Tourcoing hotel ville 3-4.JPG
- **caption**: Town hall
- **arrondissement**: Lille
- **canton**: Canton of Tourcoing-1, Tourcoing-1 and Canton of Tourcoing-2, 2
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Tourcoing (Nord).svg
- **image flag**: Flag of Tourcoing.svg
- **insee**: 59599
- **postal code**: 59200
- **mayor**: Gérald Darmanin
- **term**: 2014-2020
- **intercommunality**: Métropole Européenne de Lille
- **elevation m**: 67
- **area km2**: 15.19
- **population**: 92707
- **population date**: 2012
ReLoad

***ReLoad*** is an album by Metallica.  It was released in the United States on November 18, 1997 by Elektra Records. It went straight to No.1 in the _Billboard_ 200. Three singles were released from it. "Better Than You" won the 1999 Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance. It was the last studio album by Metallica with Jason Newsted playing bass.

## Track Listing

1. Fuel
1. The Memory Remains
1. Devil's Dance
1. The Unforgiven II
1. Better Than You
1. Slither
1. Carpe Diem Baby
1. Bad Seed
1. Where the Wild Things Are
1. Prince Charming
1. Low Man's Lyric
1. Attitude
1. Fixxxer
Consensus

**Consensus** is a term which describes general agreement among members of a group or community.  It also means the theory and process of bringing a group together in agreement.

## Science and technology

- Scientific consensus
- Consensus (computer science), methods to connect and organize parts of a distributed computer system or database so they work smoothly together.
- Consensus sequence, the most common order of building blocks (nucleotides or amino acids) in a DNA, RNA, or protein sequence..
- Consensus theorem, an identity in Boolean algebra.
    - Consensus or resolvent term, defined in the consensus theorem.

## Wikipedia

The cooperative spirit of consensus is different from the competitive spirit which is brought to a point in majority voting. As per the Wikipedia founder Jimmy Wales,
> We are really strongly focused on consensus. One criticism of Wikipedia is that the majority rules. But majority is not the right way to describe it. We strive for consensus rather than majority rule. If you are in a group of five or ten people working on an article, if 30 percent of those working on the article dissent, then continue to write the article until all but the most unreasonable agree. Those who continue to disagree are typically exhibiting non-collaborative, and sometimes abusive, behavior.

## Related pages

- Bias
- Fascism
- Mob rule
- Disinformation
- Intensity of preference

## Other websites

- "Basics of Consensus" at Northwest Intentional Communities Association (NICA)
Grantland Rice

**Grantland Rice** (November 1, 1880–July 13, 1954) was an early 20th century American sports-writer.
Chuck Bernard

**Joseph Charles "Chuck" Bernard** (August 29, 1911 in Chicago, Illinois – March 1962) was a professional American football center who played for the Detroit Lions in 1934 and was a two-time All-American at the University of Michigan.

## NFL Career

After graduating from the University of Michigan, Bernard played 10 games for the Detroit Lions in 1934.

## Infobox (nfl player)

- **name**: Chuck Bernard
- **image**: Chuck Bernard.jpg
- **caption**: Chuck Bernard from 1934 Michiganensian
- **position**: Center (American football), Center
- **birth place**: Chicago
- **death date**: March 1962 (aged 50)
- **death place**: Detroit Michigan
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 3
- **weight lbs**: 225
- **college**: Michigan Wolverines football, Michigan
- **pastteams**: * Detroit Lions ()
- **highlights**: * Unanimous College Football All-America Team, All-American (1933 College Football All-America Team, 1933)
- **nflnew**: chuckbernard/2509476
- **pfr**: B/BernCh20
Saint-Denis

**Saint-Denis** is a city and _commune_ in the north suburbs of Paris, France. Saint-Denis is a sub-prefecture of the Seine-Saint-Denis departement, and is the seat of the Arrondissement of Saint-Denis. It is in the Île-de-France region. Inhabitants of Saint-Denis are called _Dionysiens_.

Saint-Denis is home to the Saint Denis Basilica. France's national football stadium, Stade de France, built in 1998 for the Football World Cup is in Saint-Denis.

Saint-Denis used to be an industrial suburb, but it's reconverting its economic base.

## History

Almost every French king since Dagobert Ist, was buried in the Basilica. Saint-Denis dates back to the second century. It used to be a village called _Catolacus_. Saint Denis, the first bishop of Paris, was martyred in about 250 AD. He was buried in the cemetery of Catolacus. Denis' tomb became a place of worship.

During the French Revolution in 1793, the city was renamed _Franciade_, and the royal necropolis was looted and destroyed. The name was changed back in 1803.

During the Second World War, the Germans occupied Saint-Denis from June 13, 1940. The town was liberated by General Leclerc on August 27.

## Twin towns

- Córdoba, Spain
- Gera, Germany
- North Lanarkshire, Scotland
- Porto Alegre, Brazil
- Sesto San Giovanni, Italy
- Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina

## Other facts

The painter Claude Monet was born in Saint-Denis in 14th of November, 1840.

## Other websites

- City council website
Offensive

**Offensive** may mean:

- Offensive (Netherlands), a political party
- Offensive (military), an attack
Minnesota Golden Gophers

The **Minnesota Golden Gophers** are the college sports team for the University of Minnesota.

## Other websites

- Official website
Harry Kipke

**Harry G. Kipke** (March 26, 1899 - September 14, 1972) was the head football coach at the University of Michigan from 1929-1937. He is one of only three coaches in school history to direct teams to four consecutive conference championships.
Sentence (law)

In criminal law, a **sentence** forms the final act of a judge-ruled criminal procedure. The sentence generally involves a decree of imprisonment, a fine and/or other punishments against a defendant convicted (found guilty) of a crime. For example, a man could be given a life sentence for murder.

de:Urteil
Wes Welker

**Wesley Carter Welker** (born May 1 1981, in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma) is a former American football wide receiver for the New England Patriots, St. Louis Rams and Denver Broncos of the National Football League.

## Infobox (nfl biography)

- **image**: Wes Welker.JPG
- **image size**: 225
- **alt**: Wes Welker
- **caption**: Welker with the Broncos in 2013
- **current team**: Washington Commanders
- **position**: List of current National Football League staffs#NFC West, Wide receivers coach
- **birth place**: Oklahoma City, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 8
- **weight lbs**: 185
- **high school**: Heritage Hall School, Heritage Hall
(Oklahoma City, Oklahoma)
- **college**: Texas Tech Red Raiders football, Texas Tech
- **undraftedyear**: 2004
- **pastteams**: * San Diego Chargers ()
* Miami Dolphins (–)
* New England Patriots (–)
* Denver Broncos (–)
* St. Louis Rams ()
- **pastcoaching**: * Houston Texans (–)
 (Offensive assistant)
* San Francisco 49ers (–present)
 (Wide receivers coach)
- **highlights**: * 5× Pro Bowl (2009 Pro Bowl, 2008–2013 Pro Bowl, 2012)
* 2× First-team All-Pro (2009 All-Pro Team, 2009, 2011 All-Pro Team, 2011)
* 2× Second-team All-Pro (2007 All-Pro Team, 2007, 2008 All-Pro Team, 2008)
* 3× List of NFL annual receptions leaders, NFL receptions leader (2007, 2009, 2011)
* NFL record 99-yard pass play, 99-yard reception (tied)
* Mosi Tatupu Award (2003)
* 2× First-team All-Big 12 Conference, Big 12 (2002, 2003)
- **statlabel1**: Reception (American football), Receptions
- **statvalue1**: 903
- **statlabel2**: Receiving yards
- **statvalue2**: 9,924
- **statlabel3**: Yards per reception
- **statvalue3**: 11.0
- **statlabel4**: Receiving touchdowns
- **statvalue4**: 50
- **nfl**: WEL219433
Varsity letter

A **varsity letter** (or **monogram**) is an award in the United States for excellence in school activities. They are typically awarded to student athletes who have played on a varsity team.

## Other websites

- History of the varsity letter and letterman jackets
Free content

**Free content**, or **free information**, is any kind of work, artwork, or other creative content which does not have lots of legal restrictions about how people can use it.  People have freedom to make changed versions of the content, give changed and not changed versions of the content to others, and sell copies of the content and changed versions of it.  The author of free content does not use all of his copyright monopoly, he gives many of the rights to others.  The articles in Wikipedia are free content.

Free software is different from free music or text, because it is often much more difficult to understand and change a program if one does not have its source code, than it is to change a song or a text. Because of that, the source code of free software must always be easy to receive, or the software will not be free. However, source code for pictures, movies and music can also exist and be given to others. Choosing what to call a “source code” is sometimes important when publishing a work under a copyleft license.
Ted Petoskey

**Frederick Lee "Ted" Petoskey** (born January 5, 1911 in St. Charles, Michigan, died November 30, 1996 in Elgin, South Carolina) was a sportsman at the University of Michigan. He played three sports - American football, basketball, and baseball.
Interstate 5

**Interstate 5** (sometimes called **I-5**, or in Southern California, **The 5**) is a  long Interstate Highway in the states of California, Oregon, and Washington. The road goes from Mexican Federal Highway 1 at the United States-Mexican border to British Columbia Highway 99 at the  United States-Canadian border. It is the main interstate highway of the West Coast. Nearly 60% of its length is in California.

## Cities along the highway

- San Diego, California
- Santa Ana, California
- Los Angeles, California
- Stockton, California
- Sacramento, California
- Redding, California
- Medford, Oregon
- Eugene, Oregon
- Salem, Oregon
- Portland, Oregon
- Olympia, Washington
- Tacoma, Washington
- Seattle, Washington
- Everett, Washington
- Bellingham, Washington

## Infobox (road)

- **country**: USA
- **type**: I
- **route**: 5
- **map custom**: yes
- **map notes**: I-5 highlighted in red
- **length mi**: 1381.29
- **length round**: 2
- **history**: Designated in 1956
Completed in 1979
- **direction a**: South
- **terminus a**: at the Mexico–United States border, Mexican border at San Ysidro, San Diego, San Ysidro, CA
- **direction b**: North
- **terminus b**: at the Canada–United States border, Canada–US border at Blaine, Washington, Blaine, WA
- **states**: California, Oregon, Washington (state), Washington
Earned run average

In baseball, **earned run average** (abbreviated to **ERA**) is the mean of earned runs given up by a pitcher.

It is measured per nine innings pitched in Major League Baseball.

ERA is found by dividing the number of earned runs allowed by the number of innings pitched and multiplying by nine. For example, if a pitcher allowed 25 runs during 95 innings pitched, his ERA would be 25 / 95 x 9, or 2.37.
Interstate 90

**Interstate 90** (sometimes called **I-90**) is a very long Interstate Highway in the United States. It goes  across the country from Interstate 5 in Seattle to Logan International Airport in Boston and is the longest Interstate Highway. I-90 runs through the states of Washington, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, South Dakota, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, and Massachusetts.

In some locations, drivers need to pay a toll to drive on Interstate 90.

## Infobox (road)

- **country**: USA
- **type**: I
- **route**: 90
- **map custom**: yes
- **map notes**: Map of the contiguous United States with I-90 highlighted in red
- **map alt**: A map of the contiguous United States showing the route of Interstate 90 as it travels from west to east through the northern states.
- **length mi**: 3021.22
- **established**: 1956
- **direction a**: West
- **direction b**: East
- **terminus a**: in Seattle, Seattle, WA
- **terminus b**: /Logan International Airport in Boston, Massachusetts, Boston, MA
- **states**: Washington (state), Washington, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, South Dakota, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York (state), New York, Massachusetts
Washington State Department of Transportation

The **Washington State Department of Transportation** (sometimes called **WSDOT**) is the part of the government of Washington about roads, railroads, ferries, airports, and other ways to get around. It was made in 1905 as Washington Department of Highways.
Body-painting

**Body-painting** (also **body painting** and **bodypainting**) is when special colors are applied to a human's skin. The colors used are temporary. Depending on the material used, paintings last between a few hours and a few weeks.

Body-painting can be done for various reasons. Examples are:
- to make a work of art
- to camouflage one's body
- to act in some traditional theatre
- to take part in some traditional ceremony
- to party, to create a sensation

## Related pages

- Cosmetics

- Nudity
Materpiscis

***Materpiscis*** (Latin for "mother fish") is a genus of ptyctodontid placoderm from the late Devonian period, about 380 million years ago. A fossil of this armored placoderm shows an embryo and umbilical cord inside its body. So _Materpiscis_ is the oldest known vertebrate to show viviparity (giving birth to live young). Viviparity of one kind or another is quite common in certain kinds of fish, for example sharks.

The holotype was found in the Kimberley area of northern Western Australia. Fossils from the Gogo Formation are preserved in limestone nodules, so dilute acetic acid is used to dissolve the surrounding limestone and reveal the fossil. These fossils are often preserved in three dimensions with minimal distortion.

The species was named _Materpiscis attenboroughi_ in honour of David Attenborough who first drew attention to the significance of the Gogo fish sites in his 1979 series _Life on Earth_.
Chevy Chase

**Cornelius Crane "Chevy" Chase** (born October 8, 1943) is an American Emmy Award-winning comedian, writer, and actor. He was one of the original cast members on _Saturday Night Live_. He left after a year.

## Infobox (comedian awards)

- **child**: yes
- **emmyawards**: **Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing for a Variety, Music or Comedy Program, Outstanding Writing in a Comedy-Variety or Music Series**
1976 _Saturday Night Live_
 1978 _The Paul Simon Special_
**Primetime Emmy Award for Individual Performance in a Variety or Music Program, Outstanding Continuing or Single Performance by a Supporting Actor in Variety or Music**
 1976 _Saturday Night Live_


## Infobox (comedian)

- **name**: Chevy Chase
- **image**: Chevy Chase and his wife Jayni by David Shankbone.jpg
- **caption**: Chase and his wife Jayni at the Tribeca Film Festival in 2007
- **birth name**: Cornelius Crane Chase
- **birth place**: New York City, New York, United States of America, USA
- **occupation**: Actor, Comedian, Writer, Producer
- **yearsactive**: 1968-present
- **influences**: Ernie Kovacs
- **influenced**: Mike Myers, Tim Allen, Will Arnett
Diprotodon

***Diprotodon*** was the largest marsupial that ever lived, or at any rate, the heaviest. Its family, the Diprotodontidae, existed from at least 1.6 million years ago until extinction some 40,000 years ago. So it lived through most of the Pleistocene epoch. Its forebears lived in the  late Oligocene to early Miocene roughly 23 million years ago.

_Diprotodon_ looked like a rhino without a horn. Its feet turned inwards like a wombat’s, giving it a pigeon-toed appearance. It had strong claws on the front feet, so it may have been able to dig up roots to eat. Footprints of its hairy feet have been found, so we know it had fur like a horse rather than being bald like a rhino. _Diprotodon_ is found in sites all over Australia, but not in Tasmania.

Female skeletons have been found with babies where the mother's pouch would have been. The largest specimens were hippopotamus-sized: about  from nose to tail, standing  tall at the shoulder and weighing about .

The animal was semi-aquatic with a life-style rather like a hippo. Its extinction may have been caused by the extreme drought conditions, as well as pressure from the first Aboriginal Australians.

## Other websites

- Australia's lost kingdom on _Diprotodon optatum_
- Regional Council of Goyder page on the genera
- Museum Victoria on the Diprotodontids
- Description of Price's research
Tahlequah, Oklahoma

**Tahlequah** (Pronounced "**Tal a Kwa**") is the county seat of Cherokee County, Oklahoma, United States. It is at the foot hills of the Ozark Mountains. Tahlequah is also home to Northeastern State University.

Tahlequah is the capital of the Cherokee Nation and the United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Tahlequah
- **settlement type**: City
- **motto**: "City Of Firsts"
- **image skyline**: Tahlequah, Oklahoma.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Downtown Tahlequah
- **image map**: Cherokee County Oklahoma incorporated and unincorporated areas Tahlequah highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 260px
- **map caption**: Location within Cherokee County, Oklahoma, Cherokee County and the state of Oklahoma
- **pushpin map**: USA Oklahoma#USA
- **pushpin label**: Tahlequah
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in the United States
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Oklahoma, County
- **subdivision name2**: Cherokee County, Oklahoma, Cherokee
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **established title**: Cherokee Nation (19th century), Cherokee Nation
- **established date**: founded 1838; second capital city
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 33.33
- **area land km2**: 33.06
- **area water km2**: 0.27
- **area total sq mi**: 12.87
- **area land sq mi**: 12.77
- **area water sq mi**: 0.10
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 16209
- **population density sq mi**: 1269.70
- **population density km2**: 490.24
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 814
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 74464-74465
- **area code**: area codes 539 and 918, 539/918
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 40-72100
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2412028
Goodison Park

**Goodison Park**, in the heart of the City of Liverpool, was the stadium of the English football club Everton FC from 1892 to 2025. Everton FC is one of the founder members of the football league and holds the record as the longest serving football club in the top tier of English Football.

Everton moved to the new Hill Dickinson Stadium, also in Liverpool, after the 2024–25 season. Goodison Park then became the exclusive home to Everton's team in the top flight of English women's football, the Women's Super League.
WikiLeaks

**WikiLeaks** is a non-profit organization which uses its website to publish governmental, private data, corporate or religious documents that had previously been secret. The website was started in 2006 by Julian Assange. It had over 1.2 million documents in its database by the time one year had passed.  Usually, it does not give out the names and addresses of people who post documents. The site is based in Sweden. Though its name is similar to Wikipedia, it is not related to Wikipedia or the Wikimedia Foundation. The name was chosen because WikiLeaks used a wiki model at first, where people could edit the site, but it has since changed and is no longer open for editing.

## History

In July 2010, WikiLeaks was in the news for publishing over 76,900 documents related to the War in Afghanistan. In October that same year, WikiLeaks posted almost 400,000 documents that were about the War in Iraq.

This was the largest ever leak of documents about the US Army. It reported mainly on deaths of civilians, soldiers, and sightings of homemade bombs or armed civilians.

On 28 November 2010, WikiLeaks and five major newspapers - from Spain (_El País_), France (_Le Monde_), Germany (_Der Spiegel_), the United Kingdom (_The Guardian_), and the United States (_The New York Times_) - all began to publish the first 291 of 251,287 confidential diplomatic cables from 274 embassies dated from 1966–2010. WikiLeaks plans to release all of the cables in phases over several months.

This leak was widely covered by the international media, as many of the leaks contained information that affected countries other than the United States. Some leaks were published by other news organizations like Fairfax Media.  White House Press Secretary Robert Gibbs said that an "open and transparent government is something that the President believes is truly important. But the stealing of classified information and its dissemination is a crime".

In August 2016, WikiLeaks posted more than 20,000 emails from the Democratic National Committee (DNC) that showed they tried to undermine Bernie Sanders.

## Related pages

- Cryptography

## Other websites

- WikiLeaks Fan Club
- WikiLeaksNews.org (An unofficial WikiLeaks news resource & social network)
Californication (album)

***Californication*** is the seventh studio album by American alternative rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers. It was released on June 8, 1999 on record label Warner Bros. Records. The producer was Rick Rubin. On _Californication_,  John Frusciante returned to _Red Hot Chili Peppers_. He had appeared on _Mother's Milk_ and _Blood Sugar Sex Magik_, but Dave Navarro was the guitarist on the band's last album, _One Hot Minute_. The band's sound was very different because of Frusciante's return.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Californication
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Red Hot Chili Peppers
- **released**: June 8, 1999
- **recorded**: December 1998 – March 1999
- **studio**: Cello Studios, Los Angeles, California
- **genre**: Alternative rock
- **length**: 56:24
- **label**: Warner Bros. Records, Warner Bros.
- **producer**: Rick Rubin
- **prev title**: One Hot Minute
- **prev year**: 1995
- **next title**: By the Way
- **next year**: 2002
By the Way

***By the Way*** is the eighth studio album by American alternative rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers. It was released on July 9, 2002 by record label  Warner Bros. Records. It sold over 282,000 copies in the first week, and reached the number two position on the _Billboard_ 200 chart. The singles from the album were "By the Way", "The Zephyr Song", "Can't Stop", "Dosed" and "Universally Speaking". The lyrics on the album were about different things to past Red Hot Chili Peppers albums. However, some critics thought it was similar to the previous album, _Californication_, but more a bit more serious.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: By the Way
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Red Hot Chili Peppers
- **released**: July 9, 2002
- **recorded**: November 2001 – May 2002 at Cello Studios, Chateau Marmont in Los Angeles, California
- **genre**: Alternative rock
- **length**: 68:46
- **label**: Warner Music Group, Warner Bros.
- **producer**: Rick Rubin
- **prev title**: Californication (album), Californication
- **prev year**: 1999
- **next title**: Greatest Hits (Red Hot Chili Peppers album), Greatest Hits
- **next year**: 2003
Stadium Arcadium

***Stadium Arcadium*** is the ninth studio album by American alternative rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers. It was released on May 9, 2006 by record label Warner Bros. Records. It sold 442,000 copies in the U.S. in the first week. It also appeared in the number one position on the _Billboard_ 200 chart. According to Anthony Kiedis, _Stadium Arcadium_ was going to be three different albums that the band would release; one every six months. However, they changed their mind and made one big double album. Critics said in reviews of _Stadium Arcadium_ that the music on it was not very original, and was similar to the band's older work. However, they said it was still very good music. _Stadium Arcadium_ won a Grammy Award, and so did "Dani California", the first single.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Stadium Arcadium
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Red Hot Chili Peppers
- **released**: May 5, 2006 <small>(Europe)</small>
 May 9, 2006 <small> (United States, U.S.)</small>
- **recorded**: March 2005–December 2005, <small> at The Mansion, Los Angeles, California</small>
- **genre**: Alternative rock
- **length**: 122:34
- **label**: Warner Bros. Records, Warner Bros.
- **producer**: Rick Rubin
- **prev title**: Live in Hyde Park
- **prev year**: 2004
KSpread

**KSpread** is a free software spreadsheet program that is part of KOffice, an office suite for the KDE Desktop Environment.

Among KSpread features are multiple sheets per document, assorted formatting possibilities, support for more than 100 built-in functions, templates, chart, spell-check, hyperlinks, data sorting and scripting with Python, Ruby and Javascript.

KSpread native format is XML, compressed with ZIP. However, KSpread has the ability to import several different spreadsheet formats, including those from Microsoft Excel, Applix Spreadsheet, Quattro Pro, CSV and OpenOffice.org Calc.

## Related pages

- KOffice

## Other websites

- KSpread homepage
- The KSpread Handbook
- KSpread Screenshots
- FOSS spreadsheet hands-on comparison by Bruce Byfield

## Infobox (software)

- **name**: KSpread
- **logo**: Crystal_kspread.png
- **screenshot**: KspreadScreenshot.png
- **caption**: KSpread Screenshot
- **developer**: The KSpread Team
- **latest release version**: 1.6.3
- **operating system**: Unix-like
- **genre**: Spreadsheet
- **license**: GNU Lesser General Public License, LGPL
- **website**: [http://www.koffice.org/kspread/ www.koffice.org/kspread/]
Nanterre

**Nanterre** is a town in the west suburbs of Paris, France. Nanterre is the prefecture (capital) of the Hauts-de-Seine département and is in the Île-de-France region. Its population is about 84,000 (8 March 1999 census). Its density is about 7,200/km².

Eastern Nanterre, contains a part of the La Défense business district of Paris and some of the tallest buildings in Paris. The city of Nanterre also includes the University called Paris X – Nanterre, and its one of the largest in the Paris region.

## Twin towns

- Novgorod, Russia
- Watford, United Kingdom
Créteil

**Créteil** is a city in the southeast suburb of Paris, France. It is the prefecture of the Val-de-Marne department in the Île-de-France region.

## Twin towns

Créteil is twinned with:

- Falkirk, Scotland
- Kiryat Yam, Israel
- Salzgitter, Germany
- Les Abymes, France
- Mataró, Spain
- Bejaia, Algeria
IWork

**iWork** is a suite of programs created by Apple Inc., containing **Pages**, a word processing and desktop publishing program, **Keynote**, a presentation package and **Numbers**, a spreadsheet program.

Although iWork is called "a successor to AppleWorks" by Apple, it does not have the functions of AppleWorks's database and drawing tools. Also, it does not compete directly with the Mac version of Microsoft Office, but instead offers tools with a different focus (presentation, rather than analysis) at a lower price. It is made to integrate with other applications from Apple's iLife Suite. Although iLife comes free on every Mac, iWork is sold separately. From February to March 2008, a free 30-day trial of iWork was installed on every new Mac bought during that time, but now the trial must be downloaded from online. It is still given with copies of iLife. It was later sold for $19.99 per app on OS X and $9.99 per app on iOS. In October 2013 Apple announced that all iOS and OS X devices purchased onwards, whether new or refurbished, were eligible for a free download of all three iWork apps. iWork for iCloud, which also incorporates a document hosting service, is free to all holders of an iCloud account. iWork was released as freeware for macOS and iOS in April 2017. In September 2016, Apple announced that the real-time collaboration feature would be available for all iWork apps.

### iWork '05

iWork '05 was launched on January 11, 2005 and had the new version 2 of Keynote and the first release of Pages. Before it was released, what would become iWork was said to be an add-on, upgrade, or new release of AppleWorks.

### iWork '06

On January 10, 2006, Apple introduced iWork '06 at the Macworld Expo in San Francisco, which upgraded Pages to version 2 and Keynote to version 3. New features common to both applications included 3D charts, tables with formula support, reviewer comments, and shaped image masking. The addition of tables with formula support may have been added to quiet rumors of an Apple spreadsheet application. Since iWork's focus is on presentation, Apple gave a way to put most common spreadsheet features into a table while providing only limited additional functionality.

### iWork '08

iWork '08 was announced on August 7, 2007 at a special event at Apple's Cupertino campus. New versions of Pages and Keynote were introduced, as was a new spreadsheet application, Numbers. Despite this, hard disk space requirements were reduced from 1.85 GB in iWork '06 to 690 MB in iWork '08. iWork '08 was the end of AppleWorks which was not sold anymore a week later. iWork 08 drops support for Mac OS X v10.3 'Panther'.

## Related pages

- Office suite
- Keynote (software)

## Infobox (software)

- **name**: iWork
- **collapsible**: yes
- **developer**: Apple Inc.
- **latest release version**: 11.2
- **latest release date**: September 28, 2021
- **operating system**: macOS, iOS, iPadOS
- **genre**: Office suite
- **license**: Proprietary software, Proprietary, freeware
- **website**: [https://www.apple.com/iwork/ apple.com/iwork]
KPresenter

**KPresenter** is a free presentation program that is part of KOffice, an office suite for the KDE Desktop Environment.

KPresenter's native format is XML, compressed with ZIP. KPresenter is also able to load presentations from Microsoft PowerPoint, MagicPoint and OpenOffice.org Impress documents.

## Related pages

- KOffice

## Other websites

- KPresenter homepage

## Infobox (software)

- **name**: KPresenter
- **logo**: koffice-kpresenter.png
- **screenshot**: Kpresenter-screen.png
- **caption**: Kpresenter screenshot
- **developer**: The KPresenter Team
- **latest release version**: 1.6.3
- **operating system**: Cross-platform
- **genre**: Presentation Program
- **license**: GNU Lesser General Public License
- **website**: [http://www.koffice.org/kpresenter/ www.koffice.org/kpresenter]
Aulnay-sous-Bois

**Aulnay-sous-Bois** is a town and commune in the northeast suburb of Paris, France. It is in the Île-de-France region and the Seine-Saint-Denis department. About 80,000 people lived there in  1999. The people who live there are called the _Aulnaysiens_.

In October and November 2005, it was badly affected by riots.
Vitry-sur-Seine

**Vitry-sur-Seine** is a town and commune in the southeast suburb of Paris, France. It is in the Île-de-France region and the Val-de-Marne department. About 79,000 people lived there in 1999.

## Twin towns

- Burnley (UK), since 1958 until 1974 and since 1995
- Kladno (Czech Republic), since 1966
- Meissen (Germany), since 1973
Jamie Noble

**James Gibson** (born December 23, 1976) better known by his ring name **Jamie Noble**, is an American professional wrestler. He is best known for his time wrestling with World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) and as a road agent/producer to SmackDown's cruiserweight division. He is also known for his appearances with Ring of Honor, where he won the World Championship, and World Championship Wrestling in its cruiserweight division and is a one time Cruiserweight Champion.

## Infobox (wrestler)

- **name**: Jamie Noble
- **image**: Jamie Noble 2015.jpg
- **caption**: Noble at a WWE live event in 2015
- **names**: James Gibson
Jamie Howard
Jamie Knoble
**Jamie Noble**
Jamie-San
- **birth place**: Wyoming County, West Virginia, Hanover, West Virginia
- **billed**: Wyoming County, West Virginia, Hanover, West Virginia
- **trainer**: Dean Malenko
Bill Weaver
WCW Power Plant
- **debut**: 1995
Paul London

**Paul Sanchez-Garcia London** (born April 16, 1980) is an American professional wrestler. He was formally signed to World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) performing on its Raw brand.

After being trained at the Texas Wrestling Academy, London began competing for Ring of Honor, where although he never won a title, began popular amongst the fans due to his high risk offensive moves. He later competed for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling, Pro Wrestling ZERO-ONE, and various independent promotions, winning numerous championships and won the ECWA Super 8 Tournament in 2003.

London made his debut in WWE in late 2003, and immediately began teaming with fellow cruiserweight Spanky, (Brian Kendrick). After Kendrick briefly left WWE, London formed a tag team with Billy Kidman, and together they won the WWE Tag Team Championship. After their split, London began competing in the cruiserweight division, and won the WWE Cruiserweight Championship. In late 2006, Kendrick returned, and the two reformed as a team. London and Kendrick were previously managed by WWE Diva, Ashley Massaro, who London has previously dated. The team split when Kendrick was drafted to the SmackDown brand in June 2008.

In WWE, London is a former WWE Cruiserweight Champion, World Tag Team Champion, and two-time WWE Tag Team Champion. During his second reign as WWE Tag Team champion, London and his partner, Brian Kendrick, became the longest reigning WWE Tag Team Champions since the title's creation.

He was released from his WWE contract in late 2008.

## Infobox (wrestler)

- **name**: Paul London
- **image**: Paul 14.JPG
- **caption**: London in 2007
- **names**: **Paul London**
El Gran Luchadore
- **birth place**: Austin, Texas
- **billed**: Austin, Texas
- **trainer**: Texas Wrestling Academy
Dory Funk, Jr.
Ivan Putski
- **debut**: April 7, 2000
Val Venis

**Sean Allen Morley** (born March 6, 1971), better known by his ring name **Val Venis**, is a Canadian retired professional wrestler. He is best known for his time wrestling for the World Wrestling Federation/Entertainment from 1998 to 2008. During his career in WWF/E, Morley has held the Intercontinental Championship twice, European Championship once and World Tag Team Championship once with Lance Storm. He played the character of an adult film star.

## Championships and accomplishments

- **Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre**
    - CMLL World Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
    - International Gran Prix (1997)
- **Elite Xtreme Wrestling**
    - EXW Tag Team Championship (1 time)  – with Dexter Verity
- **Heartland Wrestling Association**
    - HWA Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Steve Bradley
- **International Wrestling Association**
    - IWA World Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Ricky Santana
- ***Pro Wrestling Illustrated***
    - Ranked #**25** in the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 1999
    - Ranked #**331** of the 500 best singles wrestlers of the PWI Years in 2003
- **World Wrestling Council**
    - WWC Television Championship (4 times)
    - WWC Caribbean Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
    - WWC World Tag Team Championship (3 times) – with Glamour Boy Shane (2) and Rex King (1)
- **World Wrestling Federation / Entertainment**
    - World Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Lance Storm
    - WWF European Championship (1 time)
    - WWF Intercontinental Championship (2 times)

## Infobox (wrestler)

- **name**: Val Venis
- **image**: ValVenis_chalkphoto.jpg
- **caption**: Morley in the trademark towel of his Val Venis character
- **names**: Scott Borders
Sean Morgan
Steele
The Big Valbowski
 Sean Morley
Chief Morley
Val Venis
The Canadian Combatant
- **birth place**: Oakville, Ontario, Canada
- **billed**: Las Vegas, Nevada
- **trainer**: The Missing Link
Jason Robertson
Dory Funk, Jr.
Tom Prichard
- **debut**: May 18, 1998
- **retired**: April 5, 2019
I Don't Care (Fall Out Boy song)

**"I Don't Care"** is a song by American rock band Fall Out Boy and the lead single from their fifth studio album _Folie à Deux_ in 2008. It reached No. 21 on the US _Billboard_ Hot 100 songs chart and has sold over 1 million copies in the US.
Joy Giovanni

**Joy Giovanni** (born January 20, 1978) is an American actress, glamour model, and former WWE Diva. She is best known for her time with World Wrestling Entertainment, where she worked on their _SmackDown!_ brand.

## Personal life

She has a son, who was born on October 20, 1998, and a daughter, who was born on November 19, 2000.

## Infobox (wrestler)

- **name**: Joy Giovanni
- **image**: Joy Giovanni.jpg
- **names**: **Joy Giovanni**
- **height**: 5 ft 4 in (163 cm)
- **birth place**: Boston, Massachusetts
- **billed**: Boston, Massachusetts
- **trainer**: World Wrestling Entertainment, WWE
- **debut**: November 18, 2004
- **retired**: 2005
- **children**: 2
Youngstown, New York

**Youngstown** is a village of Niagara County in the state of New York in the United States. 1,859 people were living here as of 2020.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Youngstown
- **settlement type**: Administrative divisions of New York#Village, Village
- **nickname**: Y-Town
- **pushpin map**: New York
- **image map**: Niagara County New York incorporated and unincorporated areas Youngstown highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 260px
- **map caption**: Location in Niagara County, New York, Niagara County and the state of New York (state), New York.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in New York, County
- **subdivision name2**: Niagara County, New York, Niagara
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 3.46
- **area land km2**: 2.80
- **area water km2**: 0.66
- **area total sq mi**: 1.34
- **area land sq mi**: 1.08
- **area water sq mi**: 0.26
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 1859
- **population density km2**: 664.08
- **population density sq mi**: 1719.70
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation m**: 90
- **elevation ft**: 295
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 14174
- **area code**: Area code 716, 716
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 36-84143
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0971860
- **website**: [http://www.youngstownnewyork.us/ www.youngstownnewyork.us]
- **named for**: John Young
Barney Dreyfuss

**Bernhard "Barney" Dreyfuss** (February 23, 1865 – February 5, 1932) was a German-American executive in Major League Baseball who owned the Pittsburgh Pirates franchise from 1900 to 1932.

Dreyfuss was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2008 following his election by the Veterans Committee.
Brother Bear 2

***Brother Bear 2*** is a 2006 American animated direct-to-video road movie and the sequel to the animated feature _Brother Bear_, which was released on August 29, 2006. Melissa Etheridge contributed three songs to the movie. In the movie, the adventures of bear brothers Kenai and Koda continue. While the first movie dealt with Kenai's relationship with Koda, this one focuses more on his bond with a young human of his past, Nita.

Only five of the original characters return for the sequel (excluding Denahi): Kenai, Koda, Rutt, Tuke, and Tug, as Jason Raize died on February 3, 2005. Only four of those actors came back to do their original roles: Jeremy Suarez, Rick Moranis, Dave Thomas, and Michael Clarke Duncan.

Producer Jim Ballantine was removed from the project and replaced with Carolyn Bates. Jason Marsden, as heard in the first trailer, was originally announced to voice Kenai, after being voiced by Joaquin Phoenix in the first film; Patrick Dempsey ultimately voiced the character. However, the end credits still note Marsden as one of the additional voices.

## Voice cast

- Patrick Dempsey as Kenai
- Mandy Moore as Nita
- Jeremy Suarez as Koda
- Rick Moranis as Rutt
- Dave Thomas as Tuke
- Andrea Martin as Anda
- Catherine O'Hara as Kata
- Wanda Sykes as Innoko
- Wendie Malick as Aunt Siqniq
- Kathy Najimy as Aunt Taqqiq
- Michael Clarke Duncan as Tug
- Jim Cummings as Bering / Chikoot
- Jack Weber as Young Kenai. (credited as additional voices)
- Jessie Flower as Young Nita. (credited as additional voices)
- Tress MacNeille as Hoonah. (credited as additional voices)
- Jeff Bennett as Atka. (credited as additional voices)

Additional voices were provided by Jason Marsden and Bobb'e J. Thompson.

## Reception

_Brother Bear 2_ did better in critical response than _Brother Bear 1_, with a higher rating of 50% in Rotten Tomatoes, indicating mixed-to-positive reviews. The consensus is "the story seems lacking along with some annoying plot holes, but _Brother Bear 2_ is a worth-watching fun family film that will entertain kids and adults along the way".

## Other websites

- Brother Bear 2 Official DVD xxxxxxxxxxincluding a sneak preview

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Brother Bear 2
- **director**: Ben Gluck
- **producer**: Jim Ballantine
Carolyn Bates
- **studio**: Walt Disney Pictures
- **distributor**: Walt Disney Home Entertainment
- **music**: Matthew Gerrard
Dave Metzger
Robbie Nevil
- **released**: August 29, 2006
- **starring**: Patrick Dempsey
Mandy Moore
Benjamin Bryan
Jim Cummings
Michael Clarke Duncan
Jessie Flower
Wendie Malick
Andrea Martin
Rick Moranis
Kathy Najimy
Catherine O'Hara
Jeremy Suarez
Krista Swan
Wanda Sykes
Dave Thomas (actor), Dave Thomas
Jack Weber
Dana Gonzales
Frank Welker
- **runtime**: 73 minutes
- **language**: English
The Geysers

**The Geysers**, a geothermal power field of 72 miles (116 km) north of San Francisco, California, is the largest geothermal development in the world. It produces over 750 MW.  The Geysers has 22 separate power plants that use steam from more than 350 producing wells.  The Calpine Corporation operates and owns 19 of the 22 facilities.

## History

The Geysers was found by European Americans. It was named in 1847 by John Fremont during his research.

Between 1848 and 1854, Geysers worked as a spa complex _The Geysers Resort Hotel._ It was visited by such famous people as Ulysses S. Grant, Theodore Roosevelt and Mark Twain. But in 1938, the main building was destroyed in a landslide.

Five of the Geysers plants were destroyed in the Valley Fire of September 2015.

The Geysers Geothermal Power Development project was named as a California Historic Civil Engineering Landmark.

## Other geothermal power plants

|Rank|Station|Country|Location|Capacity (MW)||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|The Geysers|||1808||
|2|Cerro Prieto|||958||
|3|Hellisheiði|||303||
|4|Olkaria|||260||
|5|Darajat|||255||
|6|Malitbog|||233||
|7|Wayang Windu|||227||
|8|Kamojang|||203||
|9|Navy|||240||
Wind power

**Wind power** is the conversion of the energy in wind into a more useful form of energy, like electricity. It is a renewable source of energy that helps to cut down on the pollution of earth's air.

Wind power capacity has expanded quickly to 336 GW in June 2014, and wind energy production was about 4% of total worldwide electricity usage, and growing fast. Wind power is widely used in European countries, and more recently in the United States and Asia. In 2012, wind power accounted for approximately 30% of electricity generation in Denmark, 20% in Portugal and 18% in Spain.

## How it works

Wind power stations use the wind to turn a turbine which turns a magnet inside a coil (a type of generator). The wind has kinetic energy (movement energy) which is changed into mechanical energy by the blades on the turbine. The turbine then turns a generator which creates electrical energy (voltage). The turbine is usually connected by a gearbox to help control the speed it turns the generator.

## Advantages

Wind power stations are clean and renewable energy as they have the advantage over fossil fuel power stations as they do not produce any greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide or water vapour. They also do not produce for gases that helps to make acid rain such as sulphur dioxide. They also make the environment safer and less pollution is caused.

## Disadvantages

Wind turbines have to be carefully placed. They must be in positions where there is a constant, steady supply of wind. In fact, the wind must not become too strong or it may damage the turbine. Because wind is uncontrollable, so is the amount of power that wind turbines will produce, making them a possibly unreliable source of energy.
Some people also consider wind turbines to be ugly and unsightly. Also, huge numbers of electricity pylons ("transmission towers") are built on land to carry the electricity to the electric company. These pylons in areas of natural beauty are a major reason for local people to object to wind farms and their consequences.

## Related pages

- List of large wind farms

## Other websites

- The Climate Change Guide easy-to-understand information on Wind power.
Serbian dinar

**Dinar** () is the official currency in Serbia. Its denominations are 1 dinar, 2 dinars, 5 dinars, 10 dinars and 20 dinars (coins which are not used often anymore), and 10 dinars, 20 dinars, 50 dinars, 100 dinars, 200 dinars, 500 dinars, 1000 dinars, 2000 dinars and 5000 dinars (banknotes). Its code is RSD. This currency can be exchanged.
Avenel, Victoria

**Avenel** is a small town in Victoria, Australia.  It is in the Shire of Strathbogie local government area. At the 2006 census, 728 people lived in Avenel. The town was built on the old Hume Highway. The new Hume Freeway now goes around the town. The town has sporting clubs for football, netball, tennis, cricket and lawn bowls. The town is about 15 minutes north-east of Seymour along the Hume Highway.

Bushranger Ned Kelly lived in Avenel when he was young. He saved a boy from drowning in Hughes Creek and was given a green silk sash as a reward. He was wearing this sash under his armour when he was captured by the police after the Siege of Glenrowan. His brother and father are buried in the Avenel cemetery.

There is a railway station in Avenel which is on the main line between Melbourne and Albury.

## Infobox (australian place)

- **type**: town
- **name**: Avenel
- **state**: vic
- **image**: AvenelMainStreet.JPG
- **caption**: Main street
- **use lga map**: yes
- **pushpin label position**: right
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Shire of Strathbogie
- **lga**: Shire of Strathbogie
- **postcode**: 3664
- **pop**: 1,048
- **stategov**: Electoral district of Euroa, Euroa
- **fedgov**: Division of Murray, Murray
- **dist1**: 129
- **dir1**: N
- **location1**: Melbourne
- **dist2**: 21
- **dir2**: N
- **location2**: Seymour, Victoria, Seymour
- **dist3**: 17
- **dir3**: SW
- **location3**: Nagambie, Victoria, Nagambie
- **near-nw**: Nagambie, Victoria, Nagambie
- **near-n**: Ruffy, Victoria, Ruffy
- **near-ne**: Ruffy, Victoria, Ruffy
- **near-w**: Seymour, Victoria, Seymour
- **near-e**: Ruffy, Victoria, Ruffy
- **near-sw**: Seymour, Victoria, Seymour
- **near-s**: Whiteheads Creek, Victoria, Whiteheads Creek
- **near-se**: Killingworth, Victoria, Killingworth
- **local map**: yes
- **zoom**: 10