juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Troll 2

***Troll 2*** is a 1990 horror comedy movie, directed by Claudio Fragasso, under the pseudonym Drake Floyd. During production, the movie was known as ***Goblins***, and some countries released the movie under that name. However, when it was released in the United States, the title was changed to _Troll 2_ in an attempt to help connect it to an existing horror movie, _Troll_. The two movies do not have sny connection besides the title. In fact, there are not even any trolls in _Troll 2_.

This movie has a sequel, _Troll 3_.

## Plot

A family goes on vacation to the tiny town of Nilbog, where everyone is actually a goblin. The goblins are vegetarians who turn people into plants to eat them. The family’s young son is the only one who realizes the truth about Nilbog and must defeat the goblins with the help of the ghost of his grandfather.

## Reception

The film was panned by critics. On Rotten Tomatoes, only 5% of reviews were good. The site’s critical consensus is simply “oh my god”, a reference to an iconic scene in the film where a character screams that line. The film is so infamous that a documentary called _Best Worst Movie_ was made about it by the original child star.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Troll 2
- **caption**: _Troll 2_ DVD cover (Region 2)
- **director**: Claudio Fragasso, Drake Floyd
- **producer**: Brenda Norris
Joe D'Amato
- **writer**: Rossella Drudi and
Claudio Fragasso, Drake Floyd (story)
 Claudio Fragasso, Drake Floyd (screenplay)
- **starring**: Michael Stephenson (actor), Michael Stephenson
George Hardy
Darren Ewing
Jason Steadman
Jason F. Wright
- **music**: Carlo Maria Cordio
- **cinematography**: Giancarlo Ferrando
- **editing**: Vania Friends
- **distributor**: Epic Productions
- **released**: July 22, 1992 (USA) (video premiere)
- **runtime**: 95 min
- **country**: United States, Italy
- **language**: English
Boris Tadić

**Boris Tadić** (; born on January 15, 1958 63 in Sarajevo) is a former president of Serbia. He is involved in psychology and he is also the current president of the Democratic Party (Serbia). Tadić was elected for president on June 27, 2004 with a five-year term of office. On July 11, 2004 he passed the oath of president. Second five-year mandate he received by winning on the president elections on February 3, 2008. Before applying for president of Serbia, he was a Minister of Telecommunications in Yugoslav government and a minister of defense in Serbo-Montenegrin's government.

## Infobox (president)

- **name**: Boris Tadić
- **image**: BorisTadić.jpg
- **order**: President of Serbia
- **primeminister**: Vojislav Koštunica
Mirko Cvetković
- **term start**: 11 July 2004
- **term end**: 5 April 2012
- **predecessor**: Predrag Marković <small>(Acting)</small>
Milan Milutinović
- **successor**: Slavica Đukić Dejanović <small>(Acting)</small>
- **order2**: Minister of Defence of Serbia and Montenegro
- **term start2**: 17 March 2003
- **term end2**: 16 April 2004
- **predecessor2**: Velimir Radojević
- **successor2**: Prvoslav Davinić
- **order3**: Federal Minister of Telecommunications of Yugoslavia
- **term start3**: 4 November 2000
- **term end3**: 17 March 2003
- **birth place**: Sarajevo, SR Bosnia and Herzegovina,
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, SFR Yugoslavia
- **spouse**: Tatjana Tadić
- **residence**: New Palace, Belgrade, Serbia
- **alma mater**: University of Belgrade
- **profession**: psychology, Psychologist
- **party**: Democratic Party (Serbia), Democratic Party
- **signature**: Boris Tadic signature.gif
- **website**: [http://www.predsednik.rs/default.asp?lng=eng www.predsednik.rs]
.gu

**.gu** is the Internet abbreviation of country (top-level domain) (ccTLD) for Guam.

## Infobox (top level domain)

- **name**: .gu
- **background**: #CCF
- **introduced**: 1994
- **type**: Country code top-level domain
- **status**: Active
- **registry**: Guam Network Information Center
- **sponsor**: University of Guam
- **intendeduse**: Entities connected with Guam
- **actualuse**: Not very heavily used
- **restrictions**: Must have a contact in Guam
- **structure**: Registrations are accepted only at the third level beneath various second-level labels
- **website**: [http://gadao.gov.gu/ Guam NIC]
Swindon Town F.C.

**Swindon Town F.C.** are an English football club.  They are based in Swindon and play in Football League One.  They play their home games at the County Ground.

## League position

|Season|League|Position|
| --- | --- | --- |
|2000/01|Second Division|20th|
|2001/02|Second Division|13th|
|2002/03|Second Division|10th|
|2003/04|Second Division|5th|
|2004/05|League One|12th|
|2005/06|League One|23rd|
|2006/07|League Two|3rd|
|2007/08|League One|13th|
|2008/09|League One|15th|

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Swindon Town F.C.
- **fullname**: Swindon Town Football Club
- **founded**: 1879
- **ground**: County Ground, Swindon, The County Ground
Swindon
- **capacity**: 15,728
- **owner**: MNC Group
- **chairman**: Clem Morfuni
- **manager**: Ian Holloway
- **league**: Football League One, League Two
- **season**: The Football League 2008–09, 2008/09
- **position**: Football League One, League One, 15th
County Ground

The **County Ground** is an association football stadium.  It is the home stadium of Swindon Town F.C.

## Infobox (stadium)

- **stadium name**: County Ground
- **image**:
- **location**: Swindon, Wiltshire, SN1 2ED
- **opened**: 1896
- **owner**: Swindon Borough Council
- **surface**: Grass (110 x 70 yards)
- **tenants**: Swindon Town F.C. (1896-present)
- **seating capacity**: 15,728
Coscoroba swan

The **coscoroba swan** (_Coscoroba coscoroba_) is a distant relative of the true swan. Many specialists merge this genus, _Coscoroba_, with ducks, like whistling ducks. The coscoroba swan is found in South America from southern Chile and central Argentina south to Tierra del Fuego and the Falkland Islands.

Recent genetic studies have found a relationship between this species and Cape Barren goose (_Cereopsis novaehollandiae_). They are sister groups.

## Other websites

- Birdlife. http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/index.html?action=SpcHTMDetails.asp&sid=372&m=0#
Pitchfork Media

**Pitchfork Media** is a daily music webzine.  It is based in Chicago, United States. Its focus is on independent music, especially indie rock.

Pitchfork was made in 1995. It talks about new music, but journalists there also review albums that have been released again.

Each year Pitchfork chooses an Album of the Year. Since 2003 they have chose a Track of the Year each year too.
Ultratop

**Ultratop** is the name of the official Belgian record charts. Due to the two different regions (Flanders and Wallonia) there are two different record charts. In Flanders the most important charts are the _Ultratop 50 Singles_ and the _Ultratop 200 Albums_. In Wallonia the most important charts are the _Ultratop 40 Singles_ and the _Ultratop 200 Albums_. The rankings in these charts are based on record sales.
Paste (magazine)

***Paste*** is a monthly music and entertainment magazine.  It is published in the United States.

In 2005, _Paste_ was listed at #21 on The Chicago Tribune's list of "50 Best Magazines". _Paste_ appeared on that newspaper's list again in 2007. _Paste_ was also named "Magazine of the Year" by the PLUG Independent Music Awards in 2006, 2007 and 2008. In 2008, _Paste_ was nominated for a National Magazine Award in the category of General .
Tambourine

The **tambourine** is a common percussion instrument.

The tambourine looks like a small hand-held drum. But in addition to the skin (drumhead) there are also small pairs of jingles - like tiny cymbals - in slots around the frame.  However, tambourines come in many types. Some are made without a skin, particularly for use in schools. The tambourine came to Europe through the Arabs who brought it to Italy and Spain.

## How to play a tambourine

The tambourine is usually held in the hand.  The jingles can be made to sound by hitting the frame of the instrument with the other hand, or by shaking the instrument. Often the player will hold the instrument high in the air. This not only looks good, but it can also be heard well.  The other hand can tap rhythms on the skin which makes it sound like a drum as well as making the jingles sound.  It can be hit by the knuckles, or with the finger tips, or the flat of the hand or the back of the hand.  It can also be hit against the side of the leg.  A good player with a good tambourine can sometimes create a nice effect with a "thumb roll".  This is done by making the tip of the thumb slightly wet and then moving it fast along the edge of the skin so that the thumb bounces very fast.

It is also possible to put the instrument, with the head up, on the player's lap or on a table or chair, and play with the fingers or with drumsticks.

When a tambourine is used in an orchestra it is usually just one tambourine, although Berlioz asked for two tambourines in his overture _Le carnaval romain_. It is very often used in music which sounds Italian or Spanish.  It nearly always makes music sound very lively, for example in the second movement of Prokofiev's First Violin Concerto.

## References

- The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Musical Instruments - Könemann,
- Orchestration - Walter Piston (London 1965)
Tachyon

A **tachyon** is a hypothetical particle that can travel faster than the speed of light.

Most scientists do not believe that tachyons exist. Einstein's theory of special relativity states that nothing can accelerate faster than the speed of light, while tachyons are theorized to be constantly traveling faster than the speed of light. If a tachyon did exist, it would have an imaginary number as its mass.

## History

E. C. G. Sudarshan, V.K Deshpande and Baidyanath Misra were the first to propose the existence of particles faster than light and named them "meta-particles". After that the possibility of particles moving faster than light was also proposed by Robert Ehrlich and Arnold Sommerfeld, independently of each other. Lately, Similar concept was coined with the term "tachyon" by Gerald Feinberg in  1967.

In September 2011, it was reported that a tau neutrino had traveled faster than the speed of light in a major release by CERN; however, later updates from CERN on the OPERA project indicate that the faster-than-light readings were resultant from "a faulty element of the experiment's fibre optic timing system".

## Other meaning: imaginary mass field

In modern physics the term "tachyon" often refers to imaginary mass fields rather than to faster-than-light particles. The idea of those mass fields, comes in part from Quantum field theory, and Classical field theory.

Imaginary mass fields fields have come to play an important role in modern physics.
Gelatin

**Gelatin** is a protein substance that comes from collagen. Collagen is a natural protein found in the tendons, ligaments, and tissues of mammals as well as fish. Gelatin has no smell, no taste, and is either colorless or light yellow. It can be found in sheets, flakes, or as a powder. It can be dissolved in water, but not in alcohol.

It is made by boiling the connective tissues, bones and skins of animals, usually cows and pigs. Once the boiling is done, the collagen will cool and make a jelly.  As a food, gelatin is used to make jellied desserts; used in the preservation of fruit and meat, and to make powdered milk.  Gelatin can also be used as glue for matches or for paper money. You can also find it used as the syrup in medicine, also known as medicine emulsions. Gelatin is also found in some makeup.

Gelatin is classed as a liquid when above room temperature but reverts to a solid if below room temperature.

Because gelatin comes from animals, vegetarians and vegans do not eat or use products that have gelatin added. Some religious or cultural groups also do not eat gelatin because of the animals used to make it. For example, people that keep kosher or halal will not eat gelatin because it is often made from cows. Alternatives to gelatin are products like agar or carrageenan which comes from seaweed or pectin which comes from plants.
Christian naturism

**Naturist Christians** are the Christians who practice naturism or nudism, and are a part of the clothes-free movement. They believe that the human body was the greatest making of God. It is  not shameful and should not be covered. Naturist Christians can be found in almost all of the different groups of Christianity, called "denominations". They do not find any conflict with the teachings of the Bible, and living their lives and worshiping God without any clothing. However, most have various differences with New Age and man-centered philosophy (called "humanism") which is common among other naturists and wish to be separated from it. This includes not worshiping nature at all.

## Garden of Eden

In the Book of Genesis, Adam and Eve were living in the Garden of Eden as 'man and wife' . They ate the fruit not allowed by God, after being talked into it by the devil in the form of a snake. Then their eyes were opened, and they knew that they were naked. So, they gathered fig leaves to be used as simple clothing to cover their sexual organs. These became lacking very quickly, and Adam and Eve hid themselves from God in the trees.

- God to Adam (with Eve) "Who told you that you are naked?" ()
Castanets

**Castanets** are percussion instruments which come from Spain.  They are often used in an orchestra.  Castanets are hollowed-out wooden shells.  A hardwood such as ebony or rosewood is used.

Castanets are used in pairs.  Traditionally two pairs are played together, one pair held in each hand.  There is a string which passes through small holes in the shells.  The player winds the string around the thumb and finger so that the two shells can be clicked together.  The two pairs of castanets used are slightly different sizes so that they make a slightly different pitch. The higher pair, known as _hembra_ (female), is usually held in the right hand, with the larger _macho_ (male) pair held in the left.

Castanets are traditionally played by singers and dancers.  Spanish folk dancers often use castanets.  They are often associated with flamenco dancing.

When they are played in an orchestra they are often attached to a stand.  The technique of playing is therefore different.  They can be tapped by the fingers and palm of the hand.  They are often used in music which is supposed to sound Spanish.  In ballet and opera they are used to accompany Spanish dances.  Carmen, the character in Bizet's opera _Carmen_, sings a song and accompanies herself on the castanets.  Usually the opera singer does not have the skill to play them, so the castanets are played by a percussion player in the orchestra while Carmen pretends to be playing them.

## References

The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Musical Instruments, Könemann;
Vibraphone

The **vibraphone** is a percussion instrument.  It looks like a xylophone but the bars are made of aluminium instead of wood.  Like the xylophone, the bars are arranged in a similar way to a piano keyboard so that tunes can be played.  An alternate form is the 6-plus-6-system, where each row has the bars in a whole-tone distance and both rows are in a half-tone distance.  The player uses mallets (beaters), either one or two in each hand.  There are tubes underneath each bar.  These are called "resonators".  They make the sound louder.  There is also an electric motor which can be switched on by a pedal.  This makes fans go round and round in the ventilators and makes a very strong, vibrating sound.  This is why the instrument has its name.  Sometimes people call a vibraphone **vibes**.

Vibraphones were first made in the United States in 1921.

The mallets are beaters with a rubber ball at the end.  Yarn or a hard cord is wound tightly round these balls.  Vibraphone mallets are usually slightly harder than the ones ones used for the marimba.  They usually consist of a rubber ball core wrapped in yarn or cord and attached to a narrow dowel, most commonly made of rattan or birch (other materials, such as nylon, are sometimes used). Mallets suitable for the vibraphone are also generally suitable for the marimba.  There are different ways of holding them.  A common way is to hold them between the thumb and index finger, using the other fingers to help control the sticks.  Playing with four mallets is harder, but allows the player to play harmony (chord with four notes).

Sometimes special techniques are used such as "pitch bending".  This is done by sliding one of the mallets along a bar in a special way.  Occasionally players are asked to use a bow such as cello or double bass bow, and bow across the edge of a bar.

The vibraphone is used in the orchestra in Alban Berg's opera _Lulu_.  It is also used in works by Olivier Messiaen, Leonard Bernstein, Benjamin Britten and Vaughan Williams (opening of Symphony no 8).  Vibraphones are commonly heard in jazz, especially in combos.

## Related pages

- Glockenspiel
- Xylophone
- Marimba
- Tubular bells

## References

The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Musical Instruments, Könemann;
Simon Doull

**Simon Blair Doull** (9 August 1897 – ) is a retired New Zealand cricketer who was born in Pukekohe. An all-rounder, he was a right arm medium pace bowler and a right-handed batter.

Doull played in a total of 99 first-class matches from 1990 to 2002, representing Northern Districts in the Plunket Shield. In international cricket, he played for New Zealand in 32 Test matches and 42 One Day Internationals from 1992 to 2000.

Doull was the _New Zealand Cricket Almanack_ Player of the Year in 1997. He became a radio commentator after he finished playing.
Oberlungwitz

**Oberlungwitz** is a town in the rural district Zwickau, Saxony, Germany. It is about  northeast of the city of Zwickau and about  in the west of Chemnitz.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image coa**: Wappen Oberlungwitz.png
- **image plan**: Oberlungwitz in Z.svg
- **state**: Sachsen
- **district**: Zwickau
- **elevation**: 350
- **area**: 14.67
- **population**: 6596
- **stand**: 2006-12-31
- **postal code**: 09353
- **area code**: 03723
- **licence**: Z
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 14524230
- **mayor**: Steffen Schubert
- **party**: CDU
Waldenburg, Saxony

**Waldenburg** is a town in the rural district Zwickau, Saxony, Germany. It is near Glauchau, northeast to Zwickau.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **name**: Waldenburg
- **image photo**: Schloss Waldenburg (Sachsen).jpg
- **image caption**: Waldenburg Castle
- **image coa**: Wappen Waldenburg (Sachsen).png
- **image plan**: Waldenburg in Z.svg
- **state**: Sachsen
- **district**: Zwickau
- **elevation**: 254
- **area**: 25.07
- **population**: 4529
- **stand**: 2006-12-31
- **postal code**: 08396
- **area code**: 037608
- **licence**: Z (formerly: GC)
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 14524290
- **divisions**: 7
- **mayor**: Bernd Pohlers
Wildenfels

**Wildenfels** is a town in the rural District Zwickau, Saxony, Germany. It is  southeast of Zwickau.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image coa**: Wappen_Wildenfels.png
- **image plan**: Wildenfels in Z.svg
- **state**: Sachsen
- **district**: Zwickau
- **elevation**: 353
- **area**: 20.57
- **population**: 4000
- **stand**: 2006-12-31
- **postal code**: 08134
- **area code**: 037603
- **licence**: Z
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 14524310
- **divisions**: 5
- **mayor**: Tino Kögler
Wilkau-Haßlau

**Wilkau-Haßlau** is a town in the rural district Zwickau, Saxony, Germany. It is about  south of Zwickau.

## Infobox (german location)

- **art**: Stadt
- **image photo**: Wilkau-Haßlau Mulde (aka).jpg
- **wappen**: Wappen_Wilkau-Hasslau.png
- **bundesland**: Sachsen
- **regierungsbezirk**: Chemnitz
- **landkreis**: Zwickau
- **höhe**: 280
- **fläche**: 12.71
- **einwohner**: 11127
- **stand**: 2009-12-31
- **plz**: 08112
- **vorwahl**: 0375, 037602
- **kfz**: Z
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 14 5 24 320
- **bürgermeister**: Stefan Feustel
- **partei**: CDU
Zózimo

**Zózimo** (born 19 June, 1932 - 17 July, 1977) was a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

## International career statistics

|-
!Total||35||1

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Zózimo
- **fullname**: Zózimo Alves Calazaes
- **image**: Zozimo, Fundo Correio da Manhã.tif
- **caption**: Zózimo with Brazil national football team, Brazil in 1956
- **birth place**: Salvador, Bahia, Salvador, Brazil
- **death place**: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- **position**: Defender
- **youthyears1**: 1950
- **youthclubs1**: São Cristóvão de Futebol e Regatas, São Cristóvão
- **years1**: 1951–1965
- **clubs1**: Bangu Atlético Clube, Bangu
- **caps1**: 245
- **goals1**: 17
- **years2**: 1965
- **clubs2**: Clube de Regatas do Flamengo, Flamengo
- **years3**: 1965
- **clubs3**: Associação Portuguesa de Desportos, Portuguesa
- **years4**: 1966
- **clubs4**: Sport Boys Association, Sport Boys
- **years5**: 1967
- **clubs5**: Porvenir Miraflores
- **years6**: 1967–1968
- **clubs6**: C.D. Águila, Águila
- **nationalyears1**: 1955–1962
- **nationalteam1**: Brazil national football team, Brazil
- **nationalcaps1**: 35
- **nationalgoals1**: 1
- **manageryears1**: 1968
- **managerclubs1**: C.D. Águila, Águila
- **manageryears2**: 1973
- **managerclubs2**: Deportivo Municipal
- **manageryears3**: 1975–1976
- **managerclubs3**: Sport Boys Association, Sport Boys
- **manageryears4**: 1976
- **managerclubs4**: Bangu Atlético Clube, Bangu
Juan Valera

**Juan Valera y Alcalá-Galiano** (October 18 1824 – April 18 1905), was a Spanish author, writer and political figure.

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Juan Valera
- **image**: Juan Valera.jpg
- **caption**: Juan Valera
- **birth date**: 18 October 1824
- **birth place**: Cabra, Spain, Cabra
- **death date**: 18 April 1905
- **death place**: Madrid
- **occupation**: Politician, Diplomacy, diplomat
Coutinho (footballer, born 1943)

**Coutinho** (11 June 1943 – 11 March 2019) was a Brazilian professional football player. He mostly played for Santos F.C. and the Brazil national team.

Coutinho died on March 11, 2019, in Santos, São Paulo from a heart attack due to diabetes and hypertension, aged 75.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **playername**: Coutinho
- **image**: Coutinho, 1962 (cropped).tif
- **caption**: Coutinho in 1962
- **fullname**: Antônio Wilson Vieira Honório
- **birth place**: Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil
- **death place**: Santos, São Paulo, Brazil
- **position**: Striker (association football), Striker
- **youthclubs1**: Esporte Clube XV de Novembro (Piracicaba), XV de Piracicaba
- **youthyears2**: 1957–1958
- **youthclubs2**: Santos FC, Santos
- **years1**: 1958–1968
- **clubs1**: Santos FC, Santos
- **caps1**: 457
- **goals1**: 368
- **years2**: 1968
- **clubs2**: Esporte Clube Vitória, Vitória
- **caps2**: ?
- **goals2**: 1
- **years3**: 1969
- **clubs3**: Associação Portuguesa de Desportos, Portuguesa
- **caps3**: ?
- **goals3**: 1
- **years4**: 1970
- **clubs4**: Santos Futebol Clube, Santos
- **caps4**: ?
- **goals4**: 1
- **years5**: 1971
- **clubs5**: Club Atlas, Atlas
- **years6**: 1971–1972
- **clubs6**: Bangu Atlético Clube, Bangu
- **caps6**: ?
- **goals6**: 3
- **years7**: 1973
- **clubs7**: Saad Esporte Clube, Saad
- **caps7**: ?
- **goals7**: 1
- **nationalyears1**: 1960–1965
- **nationalteam1**: Brazil national football team, Brazil
- **nationalcaps1**: 15
- **nationalgoals1**: 6
- **manageryears1**: 1981
- **managerclubs1**: Santos Futebol Clube, Santos
- **manageryears2**: 1985
- **managerclubs2**: Valeriodoce Esporte Clube, Valeriodoce
- **manageryears3**: 1987
- **managerclubs3**: Comercial Futebol Clube (Ribeirão Preto), Comercial-SP
- **manageryears4**: 1987
- **managerclubs4**: :pt:Esporte Clube Aquidauana, Aquidauana
- **manageryears5**: 1988
- **managerclubs5**: Esporte Clube Santo André, Santo André
- **manageryears6**: 1992
- **managerclubs6**: Valeriodoce Esporte Clube, Valeriodoce
- **manageryears7**: 1992
- **managerclubs7**: Associação Desportiva São Caetano, São Caetano
- **manageryears8**: 1993
- **managerclubs8**: Bonsucesso Futebol Clube, Bonsucesso
- **manageryears9**: 1995
- **managerclubs9**: Santos Futebol Clube, Santos
Pepe (footballer, born 1935)

**José Macia** (born 25 February 1935) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Santos and Brazil national team.

### Player

- Santos

#### Official Tournaments

- Campeonato Paulista: 1955, 1956, 1958, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1964, 1965, 1967, 1968
- Torneio Rio–São Paulo: 1959, 1963, 1964, 1966
- Taça Brasil: 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965
- Torneio Roberto Gomes Pedrosa: 1968
- Copa Libertadores: 1962, 1963
- Intercontinental Cup: 1962, 1963
- Intercontinental Champions' Supercup: 1968

#### Friendly Tournaments

- Torneio de Paris (França): 1960, 1961
- Taça das Américas: 1963
- Torneio Pentagonal do México: 1959
- Taça Tereza Herrera (Espanha): 1959
- Torneio de Valência (Espanha): 1959
- Torneio Dr. Mario Echandi (Costa Rica): 1959
- Torneio Giallorosso (Itália): 1960
- Quadrangular de Lima (Peru): 1960
- Torneio Itália 1961 (Itália): 1961
- Torneio Internacional da Costa Rica (Costa Rica): 1961
- Pentagonal de Guadalajara (México): 1961
- Torneio Internacional da Venezuela (Venezuela): 1965
- Hexagonal do Chile (Chile): 1965
- Torneio de Nova York (Estados Unidos): 1966

#### International

- Brazil
- FIFA World Cup: 1958, 1962
- Roca Cup: 1957, 1963
- Taça do Atlântico: 1956, 1960
- Taça Bernardo O'Higgins: 1961
- Taça Oswaldo Cruz: 1961, 1962

### Manager

- Santos
- 1973 Campeonato Paulista

- Fortaleza E.C.
- 1985 Campeonato Cearense

- Inter de Limeira
- Campeonato Paulista with Internacional de Limeira in 1986
- 1988 Brazilian Serie B Championship

- São Paulo Futebol Clube
- 1986 Brazilian Serie A Championship

- Tokyo Verdy
- 1991–92 Japan Soccer League

- Atlético Paranaense
- 1995 Brazilian Serie B Championship
Jair Marinho

**Jair Marinho de Oliveira** (17 July 1936 – 7 March 2020) was a Brazilian footballer.
Jurandir (footballer, born 1940)

**Jurandir de Freitas** (12 November 1940 – 6 March 1996), nicknamed **Jurandir**, was a Brazilian footballer who played as a defender.

### Club

**São Paulo**
- Campeonato Paulista: 1970, 1971

### International

**Brazil**
- FIFA World Cup: 1962
- South American Access Championship: 1962

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Jurandir
- **fullname**: Jurandir de Freitas
- **birth place**: Marília, Brazil
- **death place**: São Paulo, Brazil
- **height**: 1.90m
- **position**: Defender (association football)#Centre-back, Centre back
- **years1**: 1959
- **clubs1**: Sport Club Corinthians Paulista, Corinthians
- **years2**: 1960–1961
- **clubs2**: São Bento (Marília)
- **years3**: 1962–1972
- **clubs3**: São Paulo FC, São Paulo
- **caps3**: 419
- **goals3**: 0
- **years4**: 1972
- **clubs4**: Marília Futebol Clube, Marília
- **years5**: 1973–1974
- **clubs5**: CE Operário Várzea-Grandense, Operário
- **clubs6**: Amparo Athlético Club, Amparo
- **clubs7**: União Mogi
- **nationalyears1**: 1962
- **nationalteam1**: Brazil national access football team, Brazil Access
- **nationalyears2**: 1962
- **nationalteam2**: Brazil national football team, Brazil
- **nationalcaps2**: 15
- **nationalgoals2**: 0
Zequinha

**Zequinha** (born 18 November 1934) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.
Mengálvio

**Mengálvio Pedro Figueiró** (born 17 December 1939) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

## Honours

- Santos
- Campeonato Paulista: 1960, 1961, 1962, 1964, 1965, 1967
- Torneio Rio–São Paulo: 1963, 1964, 1966
- Taça Brasil: 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965
- Copa Libertadores: 1962, 1963
- Intercontinental Cup: 1962, 1963

- Brazil
- FIFA World Cup: 1962

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Mengálvio
- **fullname**: Mengálvio Pedro Figueiró
- **birth place**: Laguna, Santa Catarina, Laguna, Brazil
- **position**: Midfielder
- **youthclubs1**: Barriga Verde Futebol Clube, Barriga Verde
- **years1**: 1957–1959
- **clubs1**: Clube Esportivo Aimoré, Aimoré
- **years2**: 1960–1969
- **clubs2**: Santos FC, Santos
- **caps2**: 371
- **goals2**: 28
- **years3**: 1968
- **clubs3**: → Grêmio Foot-Ball Porto Alegrense, Grêmio (loan)
- **years4**: 1969
- **clubs4**: Millonarios F.C., Millonarios
- **nationalyears1**: 1962
- **nationalteam1**: Brazil national football team, Brazil
- **nationalcaps1**: 13
- **nationalgoals1**: 1
- **manageryears1**: 1978
- **managerclubs1**: Santos FC, Santos (interim)
Jair da Costa

**Jair da Costa** (9 July 1940 – 26 April 2025) was a Brazilian football player. He played for Brazil national team.

Da Costa died on 26 April 2025 in Osasco, São Paulo at the age of 84.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1962–63||rowspan="5"|Internazionale Milano||rowspan="5"|Serie A||27||10
|-
|1963–64||31||12
|-
|1964–65||19||10
|-
|1965–66||27||4
|-
|1966–67||15||3
|-
|1967–68||Roma||Serie A||23||2
|-
|1968–69||rowspan="4"|Internazionale Milano||rowspan="4"|Serie A||22||3
|-
|1969–70||18||4
|-
|1970–71||23||6
|-
|1971–72||17||1

|-
|1972||rowspan="3"|Santos||rowspan="3"|Série A||15||3
|-
|1973||4||0
|-
|1974||0||0
222||55
19||3
241||58
|}

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Jair da Costa
- **image**: Jair FC Internazionale Milano (3x4 cropped).png
- **caption**: Jair in 1963
- **birth place**: Santo André, São Paulo, Santo André, São Paulo, Vargas Era, Brazil
- **death place**: Osasco, São Paulo, Brazil
- **height**: 1.73 m
- **position**: Right winger
- **years1**: 1960–1962
- **clubs1**: Associação Portuguesa de Desportos, Portuguesa
- **years2**: 1962–1967
- **clubs2**: Inter Milan
- **caps2**: 119
- **goals2**: 39
- **years3**: 1967–1968
- **clubs3**: A.S. Roma, Roma
- **caps3**: 23
- **goals3**: 2
- **years4**: 1968–1972
- **clubs4**: Inter Milan
- **caps4**: 80
- **goals4**: 14
- **years5**: 1972–1974
- **clubs5**: Santos FC, Santos
- **caps5**: 19
- **goals5**: 3
- **years6**: 1975
- **clubs6**: Windsor TFC, Windsor Star
- **nationalyears1**: 1962
- **nationalteam1**: Brazil national football team, Brazil
- **nationalcaps1**: 1
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
Amarildo (footballer, born 1939)

**Amarildo Tavares da Silveira** (born 29 June 1939) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team. Amarildo is regarded to be one of the best strikers ever in his position.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1963-64||rowspan="4"|Milan||rowspan="4"|Serie A||31||14
|-
|1964-65||27||14
|-
|1965-66||24||2
|-
|1966-67||25||2
|-
|1967-68||rowspan="3"|Fiorentina||rowspan="3"|Serie A||17||5
|-
|1968-69||25||6
|-
|1969-70||20||5
|-
|1970-71||rowspan="3"|Roma||rowspan="3"|Serie A||20||7
|-
|1971-72||12||3
|-
|1972-73||0||0

|-
|1973||rowspan="2"|Vasco da Gama||rowspan="2"|Série A||0||0
|-
|1974||7||0
201||58
7||0
208||58
|}
Carlos Castilho

**Carlos José Castilho** (27 November 1927 – 2 February 1987) was a Brazilian professional football player. He played for the Brazil national team. He made saves that seemed to be helped by luck for this reason he was nicknamed by his opponents Leiteria (Lucky man) and the Fluminense fans called him São Castilho (Saint Castilho). In 1952, he saved six penalties. Color blind, he felt he had an advantage in seeing the yellow balls red, even though he had more trouble with the white ones in the evening. Castilho is regarded as one of the greatest Brazilian goalkeepers of all time.

## Managerial career

After his playing career he became a trainer. In 1977 he led Operário (MS), a club from a smaller league to the semi-finals for the Brazilian national title. With Santos, he won in 1984 with Campeonato Paulista.

## Death

He committed suicide on February 2, 1987.

### Player

- Fluminense
- Campeonato Carioca: 1951, 1959, 1964
- Torneio Rio – São Paulo: 1957, 1960
- Copa Rio: 1952

- Paysandu
- Campeonato Paraense: 1965

- Brazil
- World Cup: 1958, 1962runner up: 1950
- South American Championship runner-up: 1953, 1957, 1959 (Argentina)
- Taça Oswaldo Cruz: 1950, 1955, 1956, 1958, 1961, 1962
- Copa Rio Branco: 1950
- Roca Cup: 1957, 1960
- Taça O'Higgins Cup: 1955, 1959, 1961

### Coach

- Santos
- Campeonato Paulista: 1984
Moacir (footballer, born 1936)

**Moacyr Claudino Pinto da Silva** (born 18 May 1936) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

## Honours

- Flamengo
- Torneio Rio–São Paulo: 1961

- Peñarol
- Uruguayan Primera División: 1962

- Barcelona de Guayaquil
- Ecuadorian Serie A: 1966

- Brazil
- FIFA World Cup: 1958

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Moacir
- **image**: Moacir Claudino Pinto.jpg
- **caption**: Moacir in 2008
- **fullname**: Moacyr Claudino Pinto da Silva
- **birth place**: São Paulo, Brazil
- **position**: Midfielder, Forward (association football)#Second striker, Inside forward
- **years1**: 1956–1961
- **clubs1**: Clube de Regatas do Flamengo, Flamengo
- **caps1**: 92
- **goals1**: 31
- **years2**: 1961–1962
- **clubs2**: Club Atlético River Plate, River Plate
- **caps2**: 28
- **goals2**: 7
- **years3**: 1962–1963
- **clubs3**: Peñarol
- **caps3**: 4
- **goals3**: 1
- **years4**: 1964–1965
- **clubs4**: Club Deportivo Everest, Everest
- **caps4**: 34
- **goals4**: 14
- **years5**: 1965–1970
- **clubs5**: Barcelona Sporting Club, Barcelona
- **years6**: 1970–1974
- **clubs6**: Carlos A. Mannucci, C.A. Mannucci
- **nationalyears1**: 1957–1960
- **nationalteam1**: Brazil national football team, Brazil
- **nationalcaps1**: 6
- **nationalgoals1**: 2
Nílton de Sordi

**Nílton de Sordi** (14 February, 1931 – 24 August 2013) was a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team. Nílton de Sordi's style of play as a defender was characterized by his solid and disciplined approach to the game. He was known for his ability to provide a strong defensive wall for his team, both in matches and training sessions. De Sordi's defensive prowess was evident in his performance during the 1958 FIFA World Cup, where he played in all matches except the final, showcasing his commitment and skill in the defensive midfield. His club career with XV de Piracicaba -SP and São Paulo further demonstrated his defensive capabilities, as he contributed significantly to his teams' defensive efforts. De Sordi's style of play is a testament to his dedication to the game and his role as a key player in his teams' defensive strategies. Recognised to be one of the best right-backs ever.

## Club career

He made his debut in adult football in 1949 with performances for "XV November" (Piracicaba), in which he spent three seasons. With his play for this team, he attracted the attention of representatives of the coaching staff of São Paulo, which he joined in January 1952. He played for the team from São Paulo for the next fourteen seasons of his playing career. Most of the time spent with São Paulo was the main player in the team's defense. During this time, he twice won the title of winner of the Paulista League, which, in the absence of a single Brazilian championship, was the most prestigious tournament for clubs in the state. He finished his professional playing career in the lower league club Bandeirante, for which he played during the 1966 season.

## International career

In 1955, he made his debut in official matches as part of the national team of Brazil. As part of the national team, he participated in the 1956 Copa América in Uruguay and the 1958 World Cup in Sweden, winning the world title that year, and playing in all matches except the final. During his career in the national team, which lasted 7 years, he played 22 matches in the uniform of the country's main team.

## Honours

- São Paulo
- Campeonato Paulista: 1953, 1957

- Brazil
- FIFA World Cup: 1958

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Nílton de Sordi
- **image**: Nílton De Sordi 01.jpg
- **caption**: De Sordi in 2008
- **fullname**: Nílton de Sordi
- **birth place**: Piracicaba, Brazil
- **death place**: Bandeirantes, Paraná, Bandeirantes, Brazil
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **years1**: 1949–1952
- **caps1**: 121
- **goals1**: 1
- **clubs1**: Esporte Clube XV de Novembro (Piracicaba), XV de Piracicaba
- **years2**: 1952–1965
- **caps2**: 536
- **goals2**: 12
- **clubs2**: São Paulo FC, São Paulo
- **years3**: 1965
- **caps3**: 33
- **goals3**: 0
- **clubs3**: União Bandeirante Futebol Clube, União Bandeirante
- **totalcaps**: 690
- **totalgoals**: 13
- **managerclubs1**: União Bandeirante Futebol Clube, União Bandeirante
- **nationalyears1**: 1955–1961
- **nationalcaps1**: 22
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **nationalteam1**: Brazil national football team, Brazil
Joel (footballer, born 1931)

**Joel Antônio Martins** (born 23 November 1931) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1958-59||rowspan="3"|Valencia||rowspan="3"|La Liga||22||7
|-
|1959-60||26||8
|-
|1960-61||9||1
57||16
57||16
|}

## Honours

- Flamengo
- Rio State Championship: 1953, 1954, 1955
- Rio-São Paulo Tournament: 1961

- Vitória
- Campeonato Baiano: 1964

- Brazil
- FIFA World Cup: 1958

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Joel
- **fullname**: Joel Antônio Martins
- **birth place**: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- **position**: Winger (association football), Winger
- **youthyears1**: 1948–1951
- **youthclubs1**: Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas, Botafogo
- **years1**: 1951
- **clubs1**: Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas, Botafogo
- **caps1**: 0
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 1951–1958
- **clubs2**: Clube de Regatas do Flamengo, Flamengo
- **caps2**: 157
- **goals2**: 58
- **years3**: 1958–1961
- **clubs3**: Valencia CF
- **caps3**: 57
- **goals3**: 16
- **years4**: 1961–1963
- **clubs4**: Clube de Regatas do Flamengo, Flamengo
- **caps4**: 46
- **goals4**: 4
- **years5**: 1963–1964
- **clubs5**: Esporte Clube Vitória, Vitória
- **nationalyears1**: 1957–1961
- **nationalteam1**: Brazil national football team, Brazil
- **nationalcaps1**: 14
- **nationalgoals1**: 3
José Altafini

**José Altafini** (born 24 August 1938) is a former Brazilian-Italian football player. He has played for the Brazil national team and the Italian national team.

### In Italy

|rowspan="2" width="100"|Club|rowspan="2"|Season|colspan="2"|League|colspan="2"|Cup|colspan="2"|Europe|colspan="2"|Other|colspan="2"|Total|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="8"|AC Milan|1958–59|32|28|4|4|–|–|2|2|38|34||
|1959–60|33|20|–|–|4|2|2|4|39|26||||
|1960–61|34|22|2|4|–|–|2|0|38|26||||
|1961–62|33|22|–|–|2|0|–|–|35|22||||
|1962–63|31|11|2|1|9|14|4|5|46|31||||
|1963–64|30|14|1|0|4|4|3|1|38|19||||
|1964–65|12|3|–|–|–|–|–|–|12|3||||
|rowspan="8"|Napoli|1965–66|34|14|2|1|-|-|5|7|41|22||
|1966–67|27|16|1|1|5|1|–|–|33|18||||
|1967–68|29|13|2|1|3|3|–|–|34|17||||
|1968–69|21|5|4|2|3|1|–|–|28|8||||
|1969–70|15|8|3|0|3|0|5|3|26|11||||
|1970–71|25|7|11|4|–|–|–|–|36|11||||
|1971–72|29|8|5|2|2|0|–|–|36|10||||
|rowspan="5"|Juventus|1972–73|23|9|6|0|6|3|–|–|35|12||
|1973–74|21|7|8|2|2|1|1|0|32|10||||
|1974–75|20|8|6|0|9|5|–|–|35|13||||
|1975–76|10|1|4|1|3|0|–|–|17|2||||

_*European competitions include the UEFA Champions League, UEFA Cup Winners' Cup & UEFA Cup_

### International

|National team|Year|Apps|Goals||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="2"|Brazil|1957|3|2|
|1958|5|2|||

|National team|Year|Apps|Goals||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="2"|Italy|1961|2|1|
|1962|4|4|||

### Club

**AC Milan**
- Serie A: 1958–59, 1961–62
- European Cup: 1962–63

**Juventus**
- Serie A: 1972–73, 1974–75

**Napoli**
- Coppa delle Alpi: 1966

### International

**Brazil**
- FIFA World Cup: 1958

### Individual

- Coppa Italia top Goal-scorer: 1960–61
- Serie A top Goal-scorer: 1961–62
- European Cup top goalscorer: 1962–63
- AC Milan Hall of Fame
- Golden Foot: 2019, as football legend

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: José Altafini
- **fullname**: José João Altafini
- **image**: José Altafini (1974).jpg
- **caption**: Altafini in 1974
- **birth place**: Piracicaba, Brazil
- **height**: 1.76 m
- **position**: Forward (association football)#Striker, Striker
- **years1**: 1956–1958
- **years2**: 1958–1965
- **years3**: 1965–1972
- **years4**: 1972–1976
- **years5**: 1976
- **years6**: 1976–1979
- **years7**: 1979–1980
- **clubs1**: Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras, Palmeiras
- **clubs2**: A.C. Milan, AC Milan
- **clubs3**: S.S.C. Napoli, Napoli
- **clubs4**: Juventus F.C., Juventus
- **clubs5**: Canadian National Soccer League, Toronto Italia
- **clubs6**: FC Chiasso, Chiasso
- **clubs7**: FC Mendrisio-Stabio, Mendrisiostar
- **caps1**: 114
- **caps2**: 205
- **caps3**: 180
- **caps4**: 74
- **caps6**: 60
- **caps7**: 20
- **goals1**: 89
- **goals2**: 120
- **goals3**: 71
- **goals4**: 25
- **goals6**: 18
- **goals7**: 11
- **totalcaps**: 653
- **totalgoals**: 334
- **nationalyears1**: 1957–1958
- **nationalyears2**: 1961–1962
- **nationalteam1**: Brazil national football team, Brazil
- **nationalteam2**: Italy national football team, Italy
- **nationalcaps1**: 8
- **nationalcaps2**: 6
- **nationalgoals1**: 4
- **nationalgoals2**: 5
Dida (footballer, born 1934)

**Edvaldo Alves de Santa Rosa** (26 March 1934 – 17 September 2002) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Dida
- **image**: Dida, 1961.tif
- **caption**: Dida in 1961
- **fullname**: Edvaldo Alves de Santa Rosa
- **birth place**: Maceió, Alagoas, AL
- **death place**: Rio de Janeiro
- **position**: Midfielder#Attacking midfielder, Attacking midfielder / Forward (association football), Forward
- **years1**: 1949–1950
- **clubs1**: América EC
- **years2**: 1950–1953
- **clubs2**: Centro Sportivo Alagoano, CSA
- **years3**: 1954–1963
- **clubs3**: Clube de Regatas do Flamengo, Flamengo
- **caps3**: 147
- **goals3**: 93
- **years4**: 1964–1966
- **clubs4**: Associação Portuguesa de Desportos, Portuguesa de Desportos
- **caps4**: 33
- **goals4**: 10
- **years5**: 1966–1968
- **clubs5**: Atlético Junior
- **caps5**: 67
- **goals5**: 32
- **nationalyears1**: 1958–1961
- **nationalteam1**: Brazil national football team, Brazil
- **nationalcaps1**: 6
- **nationalgoals1**: 4
Brandãozinho (footballer, born 1925)

**Antenor Lucas**, better known as ***Brandãozinho*** (born in Campinas, Brazil, June 9, 1925 – died in São Paulo, Brazil, April 4, 2000) was a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil's national team. Brandaõzinho was widely regarded as one of the finest defenders and midfielders ever to play the game.  He was renowned for his marking, tackling, dribbling, pressure, anticipation and his short and long passes. He also performs mainly covering and marking duties, positioning himself in front of the defensive line.

## Club career

Brandanzinho began his career at the Campinas club in 1940, then in 1943 he moved to another São Paulo club, Portuguesa Santista. In 1949, Brandanzinho moved to Portuguesa Desportos, where he made his debut on September 1, 1949 in a friendly game with the Palmeiras club, which ended in a 1-3 defeat for Portuguesa. In an official match for Portuguesa, Brandanzinho played for the first time 10 days later: on September 11, in the São Paulo championship, Portuguesa met Corinthians”, the game again ended with the defeat of the Brandanzinho club with a score of 1-3, but Portuguesa had an excuse, his player was injured and left the field, and substitutions were not yet practiced in those years. On September 26, the first victory of Portugues came, with a score of 4-1, Brandanzinho's former club Portuguesa Santista was beaten, one of the goals on Brandanzinho's account, which became the player's first goal in Desportos. Brandanzinho played for Portuguesa Desportos for 7 years, winning two Rio Sao Paulo tournaments with the club in 1952 and 1955.

## International career

In 1952, he made his debut in official matches as part of the Brazilian national team at the Pan American Games tournament, where the Brazilian team won. The following year, he played as part of the national team at the South American Championship in Peru in 1953, where he won silver with the team. In 1954, as part of the national team, he participated in the world championship in Switzerland, where he played 3 games. His last game was in 1955 during the Copa Oswaldo Cruz against Chile. During his career in the national team, which lasted 3 years, he played 18 matches in its uniform.

## Later life and death

After finishing his performances on the football fields, Brandanzinho worked for some time in the police, and for 30 years he worked as a journalist for the newspaper "Detran de São Paulo". For a long time he worked as a mathematics teacher at school. Brandanzinho died on April 4, 2000 in the city of Sao Paulo.
Pinheiro (Brazilian footballer)

**João Carlos Batista Pinheiro** (January 13, 1932 in Campos dos Goytacazes – August 30, 2011) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.
Pinga (footballer, born 1924)

**José Lázaro Robles** (11 February 1924 – 7 May 1996) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.  He is regarded as one of the best football players of all time. He first played as a midfielder, on the left wing, but when he moved to Vasco he was advanced to the left winger position. He had among his strong points the precision in the shot, usually made with the left foot. Considered one of the best left-footed players ever, who was renowned for scoring goals, dribbling and a skillful player on the ball.

## Club career

Pinga started his career with Portuguesa, which at the time had one of the strongest teams in club history with players such as Djalma Santos, Brandãozinho, Simão and Julinho. In 1952 the club won the prestigious Torneio Rio-São Paulo. After this he switched to Vasco da Gama from the then capital Rio de Janeiro and would play there for 8 years. He also won the Torneio Rio-São Paulo, twice the Campeonato Carioca and in 1957 the Tournoi de Paris. He was also the club's top scorer for five seasons. From the 1960s, his career deteriorated sharply. In the  season, he scored only once. He ended his career at Juventus.

## International career

In 1950, he was called up for the first time to the Brazilian national team, although he was a reserve team, called up for the Oswaldo Cruz Cup, against Paraguay. Pinga scored three of Brazil's five goals (2–0 win and 3–3 draw) and helped the national team to be champions.  Many of the players in this selection ended up being called up by coach Flávio Costa to compete in the 1950 World Cup, but Pinga was left out. He also played for the national team. In 1952 he won the 1952 Pan American Football Championship with the Seleção. A year later, he played at the 1953 South American Championship, where he scored twice in the 8-1 win over Bolivia. A year later he also played at the 1954 FIFA World Cup. Here he scored the 3-0 and 4-0 against Mexico in the opening game.

## Death

Pinga died on May 7, 1996 due brain tumor, he was only 72.