juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Baadshah (1999 movie)

***Baadshah*** (translation: _King_) is a 1999 Indian action comedy movie directed by Abbas-Mustan. The movie stars Shah Rukh Khan opposite Twinkle Khanna in lead roles. It was released on 27 August 1999. Shahrukh Khan earned a Filmfare Award nomination for Best Performance in a Comic Role.

## Cast

- Shah Rukh Khan as Raj / Baadshah
- Twinkle Khanna as Seema Malhotra / Rosie
- Raakhee as Gaytri Bachchan
- Johnny Lever as Ram Lal
- Sudhir as Rocky
- Amrish Puri as Suraj Singh Thapar
- Viju Khote as Vijoo
- Pankaj Dheer as Khanna
- Deepshikha as Rani
- Sharat Saxena as Moti
- Avtar Gill as K. Jhunjhunwala
- Anant Mahadevan as Mahendra Seth
- Saurabh Shukla as Saxena
- Razak Khan as Manikchand
- Dinesh Hingoo as Dr. Rustom
- Neeraj Vora as CBI Dr. Rusi Surti
- Adi Irani as CBI Agent Adi Chopra
- Sachin Khedekar as Tyagraj Bachchan
- Kiran Javeri as Sheetal
- Deepak Tijori as CBI Officer Deepak Malhotra
- Amrit Patel as Uncle
- Rahul Singh as Chai seller
- Dinyar Contractor as Casino manager

### Soundtrack

The soundtrack has 6 songs composed by Anu Malik. Most of the songs are sung by Abhijeet. The artists are Alka Yagnik & Anu Malik.

## Box office

|Territory|Territory wise Collections break-up||
| --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="3"|India|_Nett Gross_:|
|_Distributor share_:|||
|_Total Gross_:|||
|rowspan="1"|International <small>_(Outside India)_</small>|$1.5 million (6.52 crore)|
||**Worldwide**||

## Infobox (film)

- **caption**: Theatrical release poster
- **director**: Abbas-Mustan
- **producer**: Bhawar Jain
Girish Jain
- **story**: Neeraj Vora
Shyam Goel
- **screenplay**: Shyam Goel
- **starring**: Shah Rukh Khan
Twinkle Khanna
Johnny Lever
Raakhee
Amrish Puri
- **music**: **Songs:**
Anu Malik
**Background Score:**
Surinder Sodhi
- **cinematography**: Thomas Xavier
- **editing**: Hussain Burmawala
- **country**: India
- **language**: Hindi
- **runtime**: 176 minutes
- **budget**: 11 crore
- **gross**: 316 million


## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Baadshah
- **type**: soundtrack
- **artist**: Anu Malik
- **genre**: Film soundtrack
- **label**: Venus Records & Tapes
- **prev title**: Haseena Maan Jaayegi
- **prev year**: 1999
- **next title**: Gang (film), Gang
- **next year**: 2000
Roger Bootle-Wilbraham, 7th Baron Skelmersdale

**Roger Bootle-Wilbraham, 7th Baron Skelmersdale** (2 April 1945 – 2 November 2018), was a British politician. He was a Conservative member of the House of Lords from 1974 until his death in 2018. He studied at Eton College. He worked with Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher.

Bootle-Wilbraham worked for Department of Environment as a Parliamentary Under Secretary of State and then to the Department of Health and Social Security in 1987 before that department was split in 1988.

Bootle-Wilbraham continued to work at the Department of Social Security until 1989 when he was assigned to the Northern Ireland Office until November 1990. He was not reappointed by John Major.

Bootle-Wilbraham died on 2 November 2018 at the age of 73.

## Other websites

- Parliament profile
- TheyWorkForYou profile
Grant R. Osborne

**Grant R. Osborne** (July 7, 1942 – November 4, 2018) was an American theologian and New Testament scholar. He was Professor of New Testament at Trinity Evangelical Divinity School. He was born in New York City.

Osborne studied at Fort Wayne Bible College, Trinity Evangelical Divinity School, and the University of Aberdeen.  He was best known for his concept of the "hermeneutical spiral".

Osborne died on November 4, 2018 in Libertyville, Illinois at the age of 76.
Mandela Barnes

**Mandela Barnes** (born December 1, 1986) is an American politician and community organizer. Barnes was the 45th Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin from 2019 to 2023. He was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from 2013 to 2017.

## Political career

Barnes voted for U.S. Senator Bernie Sanders for President of the United States in the 2016 and 2020 Wisconsin presidential primaries.

Barnes was the Democratic nominee for Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin in the 2018 election running alongside Tony Evers and they won the general election in November 2018.

### 2022 U.S. Senate campaign

In July 2021, Barnes announced his candidacy for United States Senate in the 2022 election running against Republican Senator Ron Johnson. If elected, he would be the first Black person to represent Wisconsin in the U.S. Senate. In August 2022, he won the Democratic nomination. He narrowly lost the election to Johnson in November 2022.

### 2026 gubernatorial election

In December 2025, Barnes announced his candidacy for governor of Wisconsin in the 2026 gubernatorial election.

## Other websites

- Campaign website

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Mandela Barnes
- **image**: MandelaBarnesSpeech.png
- **office**: 45th Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin
- **governor**: Tony Evers
- **term start**: January 7, 2019
- **term end**: January 3, 2023
- **predecessor**: Rebecca Kleefisch
- **successor**: Sara Rodriguez
- **state assembly1**: Wisconsin
- **district1**: Wisconsin's 11th Assembly district, 11th
- **term start1**: January 7, 2013
- **term end1**: January 3, 2017
- **predecessor1**: Jason Fields
- **successor1**: Jason Fields
- **birth name**: Jesse Mandela Barnes
- **birth place**: Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **otherparty**: Working Families Party, Working Families
- **education**: Alabama A&M University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
- **signature**: Mandela Barnes signature.png
Autumn Reeser

**Autumn Reeser** (born September 21, 1980) is an American actress. She was born in La Jolla, San Diego, California.

Reeser is best known for her roles as Taylor Townsend on the Fox series _The O.C._, Lizzie Grant on HBO's _Entourage_, Katie Andrews on ABC's _No Ordinary Family_, Kylie Sinclair on ABC's _Last Resort_, Dr. Gabby Asano in CBS's _Hawaii Five-0_, and Leslie Bellcamp on E!'s _The Arrangement_.

Reeser appeared in Clint Eastwood's movie _Sully_ with Tom Hanks.
Rami Malek

**Rami Said Malek** (born May 12, 1981) is an American actor. He is known for his role as Elliot Alderson in the USA Network television series _Mr. Robot_. For his role as Alderson, he won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series in 2016.

Malek is also known for his roles in the _Night at the Museum_ trilogy, _The Pacific_ (2010), _The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 2_ (2012), and _Short Term 12_ (2013).

Malek played musician Freddie Mercury in the biographical drama _Bohemian Rhapsody_ (2018). He won a Golden Globe Award and an Oscar for this role in 2019. He later played James Bond villain Lyutsifer Safin in the 2021 movie _No Time to Die_.

## Infobox (actor)

- **name**: Rami Malek
- **image**: Rami Malek in 2015 (2) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Malek at the Paley Center for Media in 2015
- **birth name**: Rami Said Malek
- **birth place**: Torrance, California, Torrance, California, U.S.
- **education**: University of Evansville (Bachelor of Fine Arts, BFA)
- **occupation**: Actor, producer
- **years active**: 2004–present
- **awards**: List of awards and nominations received by Rami Malek, Full list
- **partner**: Lucy Boynton (2018–present)
Sayed Ashraful Islam

**Sayed Ashraful Islam** (1 January 1952 – 3 January 2019) was a Bangladeshi politician. He was a member of the Awami League. He was a Member of Parliament and Minister of Public Administration of the Government of Bangladesh. Islam was Minister of Local Government and Rural Development. He was born in Mymensingh, East Bengal.

In November 2018, Islam was diagnosed with stage-4 lung cancer. He died two months later from the disease on 3 January 2019 in Bangkok, Thailand, aged 67.
Karl-Heinz Adler

**Karl-Heinz Adler** (20 June 1927 – 4 November 2018) was a German abstract painter, graphic artist and conceptual artist. He was described as "one of Germany’s most famous representatives of Concrete Art."  He was born in Adorf, Saxony, Germany.

He produced many public monuments and developed, with Friedrich Kracht, modular concrete decoration for  hundreds of buildings across East Germany.

Adler died on 4 November 2018 at the age of 91.
Héctor Ferrer

**Héctor J. Ferrer Ríos** (March 27, 1966 – November 5, 2018) was a Puerto Rican Democratic politician and attorney. He was a legislator in the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico from 2001 to 2012 for three consecutive terms. He was the president of the Popular Democratic Party of Puerto Rico (PPD) from 2017 to October 2018. Ferrer was born in San Juan.

In September 2015, Ferrer was diagnosed with esophageal cancer. He died in San Juan on November 5, 2018 from the disease at the age of 52.
Chaghcharan Airport

**Chaghcharan Airport** () is an airport in Afghanistan located in Chaghcharan city of Ghor Province, in central parts of the country.

## Related pages

- Chaghcharan

## Infobox (airport)

- **name**: Chaghcharan Airport
- **nativename**: فرودگاه چغچران
- **image**: Afghan Air Power (4423773113).jpg
- **iata**: CCN
- **icao**: OACC
- **location**: Chaghcharan, Afghanistan
- **elevation-f**: 7475
- **elevation-m**: 2278
- **pushpin map**: Afghanistan
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of airport in Afghanistan
- **pushpin label**: CCN
- **pushpin label position**: right
- **r1-number**: 06/24
- **r1-length-f**: 6.565
- **r1-length-m**: 2.000
- **r1-surface**: Asphalt
- **metric-rwy**: y
- **footnotes**: Source: Landings.com AIP Afghanistan
Donna Axum

**Donna Idelle Axum** (January 3, 1942 – November 4, 2018) was an American beauty pageant winner, philanthropist and model. She was newly made Miss Arkansas who was crowned Miss America in 1964. She was born in El Dorado, Arkansas.

From 1969 to 1972, she was married to Texas state politician Gus Franklin Mutscher.

Axum died on November 4, 2018 in Fort Worth, Texas from complications of Parkinson's disease at the age of 76.

## Other websites

- Delta Delta Delta Distinguished Alumnae profile
- video with transcript
Gus Franklin Mutscher

**Gus Franklin Mutscher** (November 19, 1932 – February 26, 2023) was an American Democratic politician. He was the Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives from 1969 to 1972.

Mutscher was one of several Texas politicians indicted in the Sharpstown bank stock fraud scandal. He was convicted and sentenced to five years probation for conspiring to accept a bribe. Mutscher, however, was later cleared on appeal.

Mutscher was born in Brenham, Texas. He married a former Miss America, Donna Axum of El Dorado, Arkansas in 1969, but divorced in 1972.

Mutscher died on February 26, 2023 in Brenham, Texas at the age of 90.
Brenham, Texas

**Brenham** is a city in Texas in Washington County, United States, with a population of 17,369 according to the 2020 U.S. census. It is the county seat of Washington County. Brenham is south of College Station.
Hyperloop

A **Hyperloop** is a proposed type of train that would travel at very high speeds.  The reason it can travel so fast is because it is inside a tube with no air.  This vacuum means that there will be no friction to slow the train.

The Hyperloop is being created and tested in various places around the world, for example the United States, the Middle East and Asia.

In 2012, Elon Musk (Tesla Motors, SpaceX) proposed this technology. In 2013, he put a plan online that showed the hyperloop train taking 35 minutes to go between San Francisco and Los Angeles in the United States.

The Boring Company of Musk In 2015, Musk's company, built a  test tube in 2015. They asked universities and companies to make the test trains. They had two competitions in 2017 to see how fast the hyperloop trains could travel. The fastest test was .

## Possible advantages

- The hyperloop will be faster than cars, buses and regular trains.  Elon Musk suggests that it may be possible to travel over .
- The hyperloop will be eco-friendly compared to a lot of current transportation.  Most plans for building the hyperloop use solar power to run the system.
- The hyperloop is a free and open-source technology.  Elon Musk put the plans online for anyone to use and asked people to improve the technology
- Because the hyperloop trains run inside of a tube, they will not be affected by weather such as snow or fog.

## Possible disadvantages

- Building costs will probably be very high.  It is predicted that the Los Angeles to San Fransisco hyperloop would cost between 6 and 7.5 billion USD to build.
- The trains will vibrate at a high speed which may cause passengers problems such as dizziness or stomach upset.
- Passengers will not be able to move while the hyperloop is traveling. As in a rapid transit system, there will be no access to toilets during trips.
Bourton-on-the-Water

**Bourton-on-the-Water** is a large village and civil parish in Gloucestershire, England. It is surrounded by the Cotswolds Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. 3,296 people live there making it a very large village, bigger than the nearby market towns of Burford and Stow-on-the-wold.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **official name**: Bourton-on-the-Water
- **country**: England
- **region**: South West England
- **static image name**: River Windrush - geograph.org.uk - 1341404.jpg
- **static image caption**: Bridge over the River Windrush
- **shire district**: Cotswold District, Cotswold
- **population**: 3,296
- **os grid reference**: SP167209
- **label position**: left
- **post town**: Cheltenham
- **postcode area**: GL
- **postcode district**: GL54
- **dial code**: 01451
- **shire county**: Gloucestershire
- **constituency westminster**: The Cotswolds (UK Parliament constituency), The Cotswolds
Selection sort

In computer science, **selection sort** is a method for sorting data such as numbers into an ordered list. It is not an efficient method of sorting data compared to more advanced algorithms such as quicksort and heapsort. However, it is very simple to build and is usually taught to beginners in computer science.

Selection sort has a time complexity of O(n<sup>2</sup>).

## Algorithm

When given a list of unsorted data, the algorithm will divide the list into two parts: one part that has all the sorted data and another part that has all the remaining unsorted data. When the algorithm first starts, there is no data in the first part as no data has been sorted yet and all the unsorted data is in the second part. The algorithm then starts to find the smallest item in the unsorted data and swap it with the left-most element of the list. The part with the sorted data is then the left-most element and the part with the unsorted data is the remaining unsorted elements. The algorithm repeats itself, by finding the smallest element within the list of unsorted data and swapping it with the left-most element, eventually getting a sorted data.

Here is an example of selection sort working on six elements:
|Sorted part|Unsorted part|Smallest element in unsorted part|
| --- | --- | --- |
|( )|(43, 91, 73, 89, 12, 20)|12|
|(12)|(91, 73, 89, 43, 20)|20|
|(12, 20)|(73, 89, 43, 91)|43|
|(12, 20, 43)|(89, 73, 91)|73|
|(12, 20, 43, 73)|(89, 91)|89|
|(12, 20, 43, 73, 89)|(91)|91|
|(12, 20, 43, 73, 89, 91)|( )||

## Implementation

The implementation of this algorithm requires using two nested loops. The outer loop is to work on every element in the list starting from the left-most element whereas the inner loop is to find for the smallest element within the unsorted part of the list before the smallest element is swapped with the left-most element.

A possible way of writing this algorithm in Java is shown below.

## Related pages

- Bubble sort
- Insertion sort
Vital Heynen

**Vital Heynen** (born 12 June 1969) is a former Belgian volleyball player and head coach of German club VfB Friedrichshafen and Poland men's national volleyball team. Since 2024, he serves as head coach for the China national team.
Rangeela Raja

**Rangeela Raja** is an Indian Hindi-language comedy movie, written and produced by Pahlaj Nihalani, and directed by Sikander Bharti. It was released in 2018.

The movie stars Govinda, Shakti Kapoor, Digangana Suryavanshi, Prem Chopra, Govind Namdeo and Shyamlal Yadav. The film introduces Mishika Chourasia and Anupama Agnihotri.

The movie is set in Rajesthan and Govinda will be seen in a double role, portraying four distinct characters. The movie was initially slated to release on 6 November 2018, the same date as Thugs Of Hindostan; however, the movie released on 16 November 2018 instead.

## Cast

- Govinda as Vijendra Pratap Singh, a philandering businessman
- Govinda as Ajay Pratap Singh, a pious yogi
- Shakti Kapoor as Padampat, a driver
- Prem Chopra as Guruji
- Mishika Chourasia as Natasha, a strong headed woman working with Vijendra Pratap Singh
- Anupama Agnihotri as Aalekha, the love interest of Ajay Pratap Singh
- Digangana Suryavanshi as Shivranjani, the wife of Vijendra Pratap Singh
- Karishma Kaul as Pallavi
- Karan Anand as Yuvraj
- Aarti Gupta as Shikha
- govind namdev as sharma

## Controversy

Pahlaj Nihalani criticized the Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) for not reviewing his movie, Rangeela Raja, for 40 days since the date of submission. The moviw was screened by the CBFC just two weeks ahead of its release, and the producer was asked to make 20 cuts. Nihalani accused the CBFC chairperson, Prasoon Joshi, of favoritism; he said that preferential treatment was extended to big studios. The ex-chairperson of CBFC moved the Bombay High Court against CBFC.

## Other websites

- _Rangeela Raja_ at Bollywood Hungama

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Rangeela Raja
- **director**: Sikander Bharti
- **producer**: Pahlaj Nihalani
- **screenplay**: Pahlaj Nihalani
- **starring**: Govinda (actor), Govinda
 Shakti Kapoor
 Mishika Chourasia
 Anupama Agnihotri
Digangana Suryavanshi
Prem Chopra
Govind Namdeo
 Shyamlal Yadav
- **music**: **Songs:**
Ishwar Kumar
**Score:**
Amar Mohile
- **cinematography**: Siba Mishra
- **studio**: Chiragdeep International
- **distributor**: Chiragdeep International
- **country**: India
- **language**: Hindi language, Hindi
- **writer**: Khalid Azmi
Raj Verma
Garland County, Arkansas

**Garland County** is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 100,180. The county seat is Hot Springs. It was founded on April 5, 1873.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Garland County
- **state**: Arkansas
- **founded year**: 1873
- **founded date**: April 5
- **seat wl**: Hot Springs
- **largest city wl**: Hot Springs
- **area total sq mi**: 735
- **area land sq mi**: 678
- **area water sq mi**: 57
- **area percentage**: 7.7
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 100180
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **web**: http://www.garlandcounty.org/
- **ex image**: Garland County Courthouse 003.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Garland County Courthouse
- **time zone**: Central
- **named for**: Augustus Hill Garland
Grant County, Arkansas

**Grant County** is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. 17,958 people lived there at the 2020 census. The county seat is Sheridan. It was founded on February 4, 1869.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Grant County
- **state**: Arkansas
- **type**: County (United States), County
- **ex image**: Grant County Courthouse, Sheridan, Arkansas.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Grant County Courthouse in Sheridan
- **founded year**: 1869
- **founded date**: February 4
- **named for**: Ulysses S. Grant
- **seat wl**: Sheridan
- **largest city wl**: Sheridan
- **area total sq mi**: 633
- **area land sq mi**: 632
- **area water sq mi**: 1.1
- **area percentage**: 0.2
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 17958
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Central
- **web**: www.grantcountyar.com
Hempstead County, Arkansas

**Hempstead County** is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 20,065. The county seat is Hope. It was founded on December 15, 1818.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Hempstead County
- **state**: Arkansas
- **type**: List of counties in Arkansas, County
- **founded year**: 1818
- **founded date**: December 15
- **seat wl**: Hope
- **largest city wl**: Hope
- **area total sq mi**: 741
- **area land sq mi**: 728
- **area water sq mi**: 14
- **area percentage**: 1.8
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 20065
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **web**: https://hempsteadcountyar.com/
- **ex image**: Hope May 2018 26 (Hempstead County Courthouse).jpg
- **ex image cap**: Hempstead County Courthouse
- **time zone**: Central
- **named for**: Edward Hempstead
Coy, Arkansas

**Coy** is a town of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Coy, Arkansas
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image map**: File:Lonoke County Arkansas Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Coy Highlighted 0515790.svg
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location in Lonoke County, Arkansas
- **pushpin map**: USA
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in the United States
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Arkansas, County
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: Arkansas
- **subdivision name2**: Lonoke County, Arkansas, Lonoke
- **area total km2**: 1.74
- **area total sq mi**: 0.67
- **area land km2**: 1.74
- **area land sq mi**: 0.67
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **elevation ft**: 217
- **elevation m**: 66
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 87
- **population density km2**: 49.96
- **population density sq mi**: 129.46
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 72037
- **area code**: Area code 501, 501
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 05-15790
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0057595
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Hot Spring County, Arkansas

**Hot Spring County** is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 33,040. The county seat is Malvern. It was founded on November 2, 1829.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Hot Spring County
- **state**: Arkansas
- **type**: County (United States), County
- **ex image**: Hot Spring County Courthouse 001.jpeg
- **ex image cap**: Hot Spring County Courthouse in Malvern
- **founded year**: 1829
- **founded date**: November 2
- **seat wl**: Malvern
- **largest city wl**: Malvern
- **area total sq mi**: 622.16
- **area land sq mi**: 614.94
- **area water sq mi**: 7.22
- **area percentage**: 1.16
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 33040
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **zip codes**: 71901, 71913, 71921, 71923, 71929, 71933, 71941, 71943, 71964, 72084, 72104, 72167
- **time zone**: Central
- **named for**: hot springs at Hot Springs, Arkansas
- **web**: www.hotspringcounty.org
Howard County, Arkansas

**Howard County** is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, 12,785 people lived there. The county seat is Nashville. It was formed on April 17, 1873 from parts of Hempstead, Sevier, Polk, and Pike counties.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Howard County
- **state**: Arkansas
- **ex image**: Howard County Courthouse, 1 of 3.jpg
- **ex image size**: 220px
- **ex image cap**: Howard County Courthouse in Nashville, Arkansas
- **founded year**: 1873
- **founded date**: April 17
- **seat wl**: Nashville
- **largest city wl**: Nashville
- **area total sq mi**: 595
- **area land sq mi**: 589
- **area water sq mi**: 6.8
- **area percentage**: 1.1
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 12785
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Central
Rison, Arkansas

**Rison** is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Murfreesboro, Arkansas

**Murfreesboro** is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Bernard Landry

**Bernard Landry** (; March 9, 1937 – November 6, 2018), was a Canadian lawyer, teacher, politician. He was the leader of the Parti Québécois (2001–2005) and was the 28th Premier of Quebec (2001–2003), and leader of the Opposition (2003–2005). He was born in Saint-Jacques, Quebec.

Landry died on November 6, 2018 from complications of pulmonary fibrosis in Verchères near Montreal at the age of 81.
Wired (magazine)

***Wired*** (called ***WIRED***) is a magazine written in English. It is issued to readers once a month. They also put up their editions on the Internet, on their own website. Their writers write about politics, the economy, and how new technology changes culture. The magazine belongs to a company called Condé Nast, and has its headquarters in San Francisco, California.

They have other kinds of their magazine like _Wired UK_, _Wired Italia_, etc. In their first “colophons”, they said that a Canadian named Marshall McLuhan was their “patron saint”. When it started, influence on the magazine’s editorials was strongest about “techno-utopian” stuff.

There is a paywall on the website, which is 20 US dollars a year. During the time Condé Nast owned the magazine, Wired News took care of the website.

## History

The magazine was started by a journalist named Louis Rossetto and his friend Jane Metcalfe, along with Ian Charles Stewart, in 1993. In the early days, they were backed up by a software entrepreneur named Charlie Jackson and an academic named Nicholas Negroponte of the MIT Media Lab, who was a columnist for six years (through 1998) and wrote the book _Being Digital_. The founding designers were John Plunkett and Barbara Kuhr (Plunkett+Kuhr), starting with a 1991 verson and keeing up through the first five years of their magazine, 1993–98.

_Wired_, who said it was "the _Rolling Stone_ of technology", showed off at the Macworld conference on January 2, 1993. It gained success at its launch and was loved by many for its vision, originality, innovation, and cultural impact. In its first four years, the magazine earned two National Magazine Awards for General Excellence and one for Design.

The founding executive editor of _Wired_, Kevin Kelly, was once an editor of the _Whole Earth Catalog_ and the _Whole Earth Review_ and took with him a few contributing writers from those publications. Six writers of the first _Wired_ issue (1.1) had made stories for _Whole Earth Review_, with the most famous writer being Bruce Sterling (who was  highlighted on the first cover) and Stewart Brand. Other people who contribute to _Whole Earth_ were also shown in the magazine, including William Gibson, who was shown on _Wired_s cover in its first year and his article "Disneyland with the Death Penalty" in issue 1.4 resulted in the publication being banned in Singapore.

## Infobox (magazine)

- **title**: Wired
- **image file**: wired logo.svg
- 250px
- **image caption**: Logo of Wired.
- **editor**: Katie Drummond
- **editor title**: Global Editorial Director
- **frequency**: Monthly
- **total circulation**: 870,101
- **circulation year**: January 2017
- **category**: Business, technology, lifestyle (sociology), life, thought leader
- **company**: Condé Nast Publications
- **firstdate**: March/April
- **country**: United States
- **based**: San Francisco, California, United States, USA
- **language**: English
- **issn**: 1059-1028
- **eissn**: 1078-3148
- **oclc**: 24479723
Sean Casten

**Sean Casten** (born November 23, 1971) is an American scientist, clean energy entrepreneur, and politician. He is the member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Illinois's 6th district since January 3, 2019.

He was the Democratic Party's nominee for the House of Representatives for Illinois’ 6th District in the 2018 election, and won the election on November 6, 2018.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Sean Casten
- **image**: Sean Casten, official portrait, 116th Congress.jpg
- **alt**: 3/4 view portrait of Casten in a blue collared shirt. Parts of signs, others' heads, and background plant life are visible behind him.
- **state**: Illinois
- **term start**: January 3, 2019
- **predecessor**: Peter Roskam
- **birth name**: Sean Thomas Casten
- **birth place**: Dublin, Republic of Ireland, Ireland
- **relations**: Tom Casten (Father)
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **education**: Middlebury College (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Dartmouth College (Master of Engineering Management, MSEM, Master of Science, MS)
Kevin Stitt

**John Kevin Stitt** (born December 28, 1972) is an American businessman, philanthropist and politician. He is a member of the Republican Party. Stitt is the 28th Governor of Oklahoma since 2019.

He is the founder and Chairman of Gateway Mortgage Group. He grew up in Norman, Oklahoma and graduated from Oklahoma State University.

He is a member of the Cherokee Nation.

## Infobox (politician)

- **name**: Kevin Stitt
- **order**: 28th
- **office**: Governor of Oklahoma
- **lieutenant**: Matt Pinnell
- **term start**: January 14, 2019
- **predecessor**: Mary Fallin
- **birth name**: John Kevin Stitt
- **birth place**: Milton, Florida
- **residence**: Oklahoma Governor's Mansion, Governor's Mansion
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **education**: Oklahoma State University–Stillwater, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater
- **image**: Kevin Stitt.jpg
Lauren Underwood

**Lauren Ashley Underwood** (born October 4, 1986) is an American politician, political advisor and former registered nurse. She is a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Illinois's 14th district since January 3, 2019.

## Early life

Underwood was born on October 4, 1986, in Mayfield Heights, Ohio. At age three, she moved with her family to Naperville, Illinois. At eight years old, Underwood was diagnosed with supraventricular tachycardia, a pre-existing condition. Underwood studied at University of Michigan and at Johns Hopkins University.

## Political career

In August 2017, Underwood announced her candidacy in the 2018 elections for the United States House of Representatives in . Underwood defeated incumbent Randy Hultgren in the November 2018 general election.

When she was sworn-in at age 32, she became the youngest Black woman to serve in Congress. In 2022, she was elected a co-chairs of the House Democratic Policy and Communications Committee, making her the first black woman to have an elected Democratic leadership position since Shirley Chisholm in the 1970s.

## Other websites

- Underwood for Congress

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Lauren Underwood
- **image**: Lauren Underwood official portrait.jpg
- **state**: Illinois
- **term start**: January 3, 2019
- **predecessor**: Randy Hultgren
- **birth name**: Lauren Ashley Underwood
- **birth place**: Mayfield Heights, Ohio, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **education**: University of Michigan (Bachelor of Science in Nursing, BSN)
Johns Hopkins University (Master of Science in Nursing, MSN, Master of Public Health, MPH)
Bob Stefanowski

**Robert Vincent Stefanowski** (born May 21, 1962) is an American business executive and politician. He ran as the Republican nominee for Governor of Connecticut in 2018 and 2022.

He is a former business executive of General Electric, 3i Group plc, UBS, and Dollar Financial Group. On August 14, 2018, Stefanowski won the Republican primary in the 2018 Connecticut gubernatorial election. On August 15, 2018, President Donald Trump endorsed Stefanowski's campaign.

Stefanowski lost the November 2018 gubernatorial election to Democrat Ned Lamont. He announced his plans to run for governor again in the 2022 election in January of that year. He lost the election again to Lamont.

## Infobox (politician)

- **name**: Bob Stefanowski
- **image**: Bob Stefanowski Headshot.png
- **birth name**: Robert Vincent Stefanowski
- **birth place**: New Haven, Connecticut, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Amy
- **children**: 3
- **education**: Fairfield University (Bachelor of Science, BS)
Cornell University (Master of Business Administration, MBA)
Peace TV

**Peace TV** is a nonprofit satellite television network broadcasting globally from Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Peace TV programs are all in the English language. They are broadcast free-to-air. The founder and president of Peace TV is Zakir Naik, He is an Islamic preacher from Mumbai, India who currently lives in Malaysia.

## Controversy

In 2016, there was a terrorist attack in Dhaka. Militants stormed a bakery and took several hostages. After negotiations failed, the police stormed the bakery. In the process, at least five terrorists and more than 15 hostages were killed. Police later said that the terrorists had been influnced by Naik's speeches. After this incident, the channel was banned in Bangladesh. In 2019, the british telecom regulatic office Ofcom said that Peace TV broke the rules about hate speech  After the 2019 Easter Bombings Peace TV was banned in India and Sri Lanka, for spreading hate speech.

## Infobox (television channel)

- **name**: Peace TV
- **launch date**: 21 January 2006
- **affiliates**: Peace TV Foundation, Peace TV Community Forum
- **headquarters**: Dubai, UAE
- **language**: English, Hindi, Bangla, Urdu, Chinese
- **picture format**: 1080i
- **network**: Peace TV Media Network
- **owner**: Zakir Naik (Organizational founder, Founder)
- **country**: United Arab Emirates
- **area**: Worldwide
- **key people**: Zakir Naik
- **website**: [http://www.peacetv.tv/ www.peacetv.tv]
- **availability note**: - banned in India Bangladesh. Limited broadcast in the United States.
- **sat serv 1**: Zuku TV (Kenya)
- **sat chan 1**: Channel 890
Alamgir

**Alamgir** (born 3 April 1950) is a Bangladeshi actor and television host. He won the Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Actor seven times for his roles in the movies, _Ma O Chhele_ (1985), _Apeksha_ (1987), _Khotipuron_ (1989), _Moroner Pore_ (1990), _Pita Mata Santan_ (1991), _Andha Biswas_ (1992) and _Desh Premik_ (1994). Besides, he earned Best Supporting Actor award for the movies, _Bhalobaslei Ghor Bandha Jay Na_ (2010) and _Ke Apon Ke Por_ (2011).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Alamgir
- **image**: Alamgir Actor.jpg
- **caption**: Alamgir in 2016
- **native name**: আলমগীর হোসেন
- **native name lang**: bn
- **birth name**: Mohiuddin Ahmad Alamgir
- **birth place**: Dhaka, East Bengal, Dominion of Pakistan
- **nationality**: Bangladeshi
- **yearsactive**: 1973–present
- **occupation**: Actor, director, presenter
- **spouse**: Khoshnur
Runa Laila
- **children**: Akhi Alamgir
Runa Laila

**Runa Laila** (born 17 November 1952) is a Bangladeshi playback singer.  She is one of the best-known in South Asia. She started her career in Pakistan film industry in late 1960s. Her style of singing is inspired by Pakistani playback singer Ahmed Rushdi and she also made a pair with him after replacing another singer Mala.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Runa Laila
 ꠞꠥꠘꠣ ꠟꠣꠁꠟꠣ
- **native name**: ꠞꠥꠘꠣ ꠟꠣꠁꠟꠣ
- **native name lang**: bn
- **image**: Runa Laila on 4 July 2017 (01) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Laila in 2017
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth place**: Sylhet, East Bengal, Dominion of Pakistan (<small>in present-day Bangladesh</small>)
- **genre**: Ghazal, fusion music, Pop music, Pop
- **occupation**: Playback singer
- **years active**: 1969–1991
2008–2010
- **instrument**: vocals
Jonathan Cantwell

**Jonathan Cantwell** (8 January 1982 – 6 November 2018) was an Australian professional road bicycle racer. He formerly rode for UCI Professional Continental Team . Cantwell made his Grand Tour début at the 2012 Tour de France. Cantwell took his first top ten placing on stage 4, when he finished sixth on the stage.

Cantwell died on 6 November 2018 at the age of 36.
Sadika Parvin Popy

**Sadika Parvin Popy** (known as **Popy**) is a Bangladeshi movie actress and model who has performed in numerous Bangladeshi films. She was born and brought up in Khulna city. She has won three national film awards for Best Actress.

## Awards and achievements

**National Film Awards**
|Year|Award|Category|Film|Result|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2003|National Film Award|Best Actress|_Karagar_||
|2008|National Film Award|Best Actress|_Megher Kole Rod_||
|2009|National Film Award|Best Actress|_Gongajatra_||

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Sadika Parvin Popy
- **image**: Sadika Parvin Popy.jpg
- **native name**: পপি
- **native name lang**: bn
- **birth name**: Sadika Parvin Popy
- **birth place**: Khulna, Bangladesh
- **nationality**: Bangladeshi
- **occupation**: Actress, model
- **notable works**: _Coolie (1997 film), Coolie_, _Rani Kuthir Baki Itihash_,
- **yearsactive**: 1997–present
Greg Pence

**Gregory Joseph Pence** (born November 14, 1956) is an American businessman and politician. He was the member for Indiana's 6th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives from January 3, 2019 to January 3, 2025. He is the older brother of former U.S. Vice President Mike Pence.

On January 9, 2024, Pence announced that he would not be running for re-election to the 119th United States Congress.

## Infobox (politician)

- **name**: Greg Pence
- **image**: Greg Pence, official portrait, 116th Congress.jpg
- **state**: Indiana
- **term start**: January 3, 2019
- **term end**: January 3, 2025
- **predecessor**: Luke Messer
- **successor**: Jefferson Shreve
- **birth name**: Gregory Joseph Pence
- **birth place**: Columbus, Indiana, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Denise Pence
- **children**: 4
- **relatives**: Mike Pence (brother)
Karen Pence (sister-in-law)
Charlotte Pence (niece)
- **education**: Loyola University Chicago (Bachelor of Arts, BA, Master of Business Administration, MBA)
Parveen Sultana Diti

**Parveen Sultana** ( known by her stage name **Diti**; 31 March 1965 – 20 March 2016) was a Bangladeshi film and television actress. She won the Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Supporting Actress in 1987 for her performance in _Shami Stri_. She acted in more than 200 films in her career.

## Awards

|Year|Award|Category|Film|Results|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1987|National Film Awards|Best Actress in a Supporting Role|_Swami Stree_||

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Diti
- **native name**: দিতি
- **native name lang**: bn
- **birth place**: Sonargaon, Narayanganj District, East Pakistan
- **birth name**: Parveen Sultana
- **nationality**: Bangladeshi
- **occupation**: Actress
- **spouse**: Sohel Chowdhury (divorced)
 Ilias Kanchan (divorced)
- **awards**: National Film Awards (Bangladesh), Bangladesh National Film Awards
- **death place**: Dhaka, Bangladesh
- **resting place**: Sonargaon, Narayanganj, Bangladesh
Ilhan Omar

**Ilhan Abdullahi Omar** (born October 4, 1982) She is the member of the U.S House of Representatives from Minnesota's 5th district since January 3, 2019. Omar is also member of "The Squad".

## Early life

Ilhan Abdullahi Omar was born in Mogadishu, Somalia, on October 4, 1982. She was the youngest of seven siblings. Her mother died when Omar was two. She was raised by her father and grandfather, who were moderate Sunni Muslims.

Omar and her family left Somalia to escape the Somali Civil War and spent four years in a Dadaab refugee camp in Garissa County, Kenya.

Omar's family was given asylum and arrived in New York in 1995. They lived for a time in Arlington, Virginia, before moving to Minneapolis.

## Political career

In 2016, she was elected a Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party member of the Minnesota House of Representatives. She is the first Somali-American person elected to office in the United States. She was the Director of Policy and Initiatives of the Women Organizing Women Network.

Omar was the Democratic Farmer Labor nominee for U.S. Representative in Minnesota's 5th congressional district, having won the primary on August 14, 2018. Omar won the election in November 2018, becoming first Muslim-American woman to be elected to congress, alongside Rashida Tlaib.

Omar is a member of "The Squad" along with Tlaib, Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez and Ayanna Pressley. In 2020, Omar endorsed Bernie Sanders for President.

## Other activities

In 2018, Omar was featured in the music video for Maroon 5's "Girls Like You" featuring Cardi B.

On October 19, 2020, Omar joined Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, Disguised Toast, Jacksepticeye, and Pokimane in a Twitch stream playing the popular game _Among Us_, encouraging streamers to vote in the 2020 election. This collaboration garnered almost half a million views.

## Other websites

- Official House of Representatives site
- Ilhan Omar for Congress
- Ilhan Omar at BlackPast.org

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Ilhan Omar
- **image**: Ilhan Omar, official portrait, 116th Congress.jpg
- **state**: Minnesota
- **term start**: January 3, 2019
- **predecessor**: Keith Ellison
- **state house1**: Minnesota
- **district1**: 60B
- **term start1**: January 2, 2017
- **term end1**: January 3, 2019
- **predecessor1**: Phyllis Kahn
- **successor1**: Mohamud Noor
- **birth name**: Ilhan Abdullahi Omar
- **birth place**: Mogadishu, Somali Democratic Republic, Somalia
- **party**: Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party, Democratic
- **children**: 3; including Isra Hirsi
- **education**: North Dakota State University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
- **relations**: Sahra Noor (sister)
Carlos Lopez-Cantera

**Carlos Lopez-Cantera** (born December 29, 1973) is an American politician. He was the 19th Lieutenant Governor of Florida from February 3, 2014 to January 8, 2019. He is a member of the Republican Party.

On January 14, 2014, Governor Rick Scott announced López-Cantera's appointment to serve out the term of Jennifer Carroll, who resigned on March 12, 2013.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Carlos Lopez-Cantera
- **image**: LG Carlos Lopez-Cantera Headshot.jpg
- **office**: 19th Lieutenant Governor of Florida
- **governor**: Rick Scott
- **term start**: February 3, 2014
- **term end**: January 8, 2019
- **predecessor**: Jennifer Carroll
- **successor**: Jeanette Núñez
- **office1**: Property Appraiser of Miami-Dade County, Florida, Miami-Dade County
- **term start1**: January 1, 2013
- **term end1**: February 3, 2014
- **predecessor1**: Pedro Garcia
- **successor1**: Pedro Garcia
- **state house2**: Florida
- **district2**: 113th
- **term start2**: November 2, 2004
- **term end2**: November 7, 2012
- **predecessor2**: Manny Prieguez
- **successor2**: David Richardson (Florida politician), David Richardson
- **birth place**: Madrid, Spain
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **children**: 2
- **education**: Miami Dade College (Associate of Arts, AA)
University of Miami (Bachelor of Business Administration, BBA)
Sucharita

**Baby Helen** (known by her stage name **Sucharita**; born 1958) is a Bangladeshi film actress.  She won the Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Actress for her role in the film _Hangor Nodi Grenade_ (1997). She has acted in over 100 movies.

## Awards

Beside the Bangladesh National Film Award, Sucharita won Best Actress award from Bangladesh Film Journalists Association in 1981.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Sucharita
- **birth name**: Baby Helen
- **birth place**: Dhaka, East Pakistan, Pakistan
- **nationality**: Bangladeshi
- **occupation**: Film actress
- **years active**: 1969–present
- **notable works**: _Jadur Bashi_, _Hangor Nodi Grenade_, _Ghor Songsar_ "Akhi Milon"
- **spouse**: Jashim (div)

- **relatives**: Rita (sister)
Nipun Akter

**Nasrin Akter Nipun** (known as **Nipun Akter**) is a Bangladeshi movie actress. She has won the National Film Award twice. Nipun entered into the movie industry in 2006.

## Awards and nominations

|Year|Award|Category|Movie|Result|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2007|National Film Awards|Best Supporting actress|_Saajghor_||
|2010|National Film Awards|Best Supporting actress|_Chader Moto Bou_||
|2011|Meril Prothom Alo Awards (Critics')|Best Supporting actress|Adorer Jamai||
Susan Tomes

**Susan Mary Tomes** (born 26 May 1954) is a Scottish pianist, writer and educator. A specialist in chamber music, she has been the pianist of Domus (1979–1995), the  (1995–2012), and the Gaudier Ensemble (since 1993), and has performed in many duos and other chamber music combinations. She also plays solo recitals, concertos, gives lecture-recitals, teaches, gives masterclasses at music colleges, and sits on international competition juries. She has made more than fifty CDs, and has published several books.

- 2004: _Beyond the Notes_, Boydell Press, ISBN 978-1843831600
- 2006: _A Musician's Alphabet_, Faber and Faber, ISBN 978-057122883
- 2010: _Out of Silence – A Pianist's Yearbook_, Boydell Press, ISBN 978-1843835578, translated into Japanese
- 2014: _Sleeping in Temples_, Boydell Press, ISBN 978-1843839750
- 2018: _Reflections on Learning and Teaching_, Boydell Press, ISBN 978-1783273256
- 2021: _The Piano – A History in 100 Pieces_, Yale University Press, ISBN 978-0300253924
Kazi Hayat

**Kazi Hayat** is a Bangladeshi movie director, producer, screenwriter, script writer, story writer, dialogue writer and actor.

Hayat won the Bangladesh National Film Award eight times - Best Story for _Dayi Ke_ (1987), Best Dialogue and Best Screenplay for Traas (1992), Best Story for _Chandabaz_ (1993), Best Director and Best Screenplay for _Desh Premik_ (1994), Best Cinematography for _Ammajan_ (1999), and  Best Director for _Itihas_ (2002).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Kazi Hayat
- **birth place**: Gopalganj District, Bangladesh
- **nationality**: Bangladeshi
- **occupation**: Film director, producer, actor
- **years active**: 1974–present
- **family**: Kazi Maruf (son)
Amol Bose

**Amal Bose** (born **Amalendu Bose** ); 194323 January 2012) was a Bangladeshi actor who appeared in theater, TV and radio performances. He began his career in stage acting in 1963. His first film appearance was in _Raja Sannasi_ (1966).

## Awards

Bose won the  National Film Awards for best co-artist' in the film _Ajker Protibad_, directed by Chashi Nazrul Islam.