juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Euphoria (American TV series)

***Euphoria*** is an American teen drama television series created by Sam Levinson. It is based on the Israeli miniseries of the same name created by Ron Leshem and Daphna Levi. _Euphoria_ tells about a group of high school students about their experiences of sex, drugs, friendship, love, identity, and trauma. The series stars Zendaya. It was premiered on HBO on June 16, 2019. In July 2019, the series was continued for a second season.

## Premise

_Euphoria_ follows teenagers in the fictional town of East Highland, California, who seek hope while balancing the strains of love, loss, and addiction. Topics such as child abuse, drug abuse, toxic relationships, toxic positivity, hookup culture, mental illness, codependency, infidelity, relapsing, repressed homosexuality, sobriety, human trafficking, domestic violence, rape, toxic masculinity, drug dealing, dating violence, and grief are explored.

## Cast and characters

- Zendaya as Ruby s narrator.
- Maude Apatow as Alexandra s younger sister.
- Angus Cloud as Fezco Neill, a local drug dealer with a close relationship to Rue.
- Eric Dane as Cal Jacobs, Nate's strict, demanding father with a dangerous double life.
- Alexa Demie as Madeleine Maddy Perez, a popular student and Nate's on-and-off girlfriend.
- Jacob Elordi as Nathaniel Nate Jacobs, a high school athlete, and Maddy's on-and-off abusive boyfriend, whose anger issues mask his sexual insecurities.
- Barbie Ferreira as Katherine  Hernandez, (seasons 1–2), a girl fighting for body positivity while exploring her sexuality.
- Nika King as Leslie Bennett, Rue and Gia's mother.
- Storm Reid as Georgia s younger sister.
- Hunter Schafer as Jules Vaughn, a transgender girl who enters a turbulent relationship with Rue after moving to East Highland.
- Algee Smith as Christopher Chris McKay (season 1; guest season 2), a young football player and Cassie's ex-boyfriend who has difficulties adjusting to college.
- Sydney Sweeney as Cassandra Cassie Howard, Lexi's older sister and McKay's ex-girlfriend with an infamous sexual history that continues to haunt her.
- Colman Domingo as Ali Muhammed (b. Martin) ("Trouble Don't Last Always"; recurring seasons 1–2), a man in recovery from drug addiction who often speaks at Rue's Narcotics Anonymous meetings and eventually becomes her sponsor.
- Javon "Wanna" Walton as Ashtray O'Neill (season 2; recurring season 1), Fez's unofficially adopted "little brother" and a drug dealer.
- Austin Abrams as Ethan Daley (season 2; recurring season 1), Kat's love interest.
- Dominic Fike as Elliot (season 2–present), a new "friend" of Rue's, who comes between her and Jules.

## Infobox (television)

- **image**: Euphoria promotional logo.svg
- **genre**: Teen drama
Tragedy
- **creator**: Sam Levinson
- **writer**: Sam Levinson
- **narrated**: Zendaya
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **num seasons**: 2
- **num episodes**: 18
- **list episodes**: #Episodes
- **runtime**: 59-61 minutes
- **network**: HBO
- **last aired**: present
Submarine Command

***Submarine Command*** is a 1951 American war movie directed by John Farrow and William Holden, Nancy Olson, William Bendix, Don Taylor, Arthur Franz, Daryl Hickman, Peggy Webber, Jerry Paris. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures and was a box office failure.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Submarine Command
- **director**: John Farrow
- **producer**: Joseph Sistrom
- **writer**: Jonathan Latimer (story)
- **narrator**: William Holden
- **starring**: William Holden
Nancy Olson
William Bendix
- **music**: David Buttolph
- **cinematography**: Lionel Lindon
- **editing**: Eda Warren
- **distributor**: Paramount Pictures
- **runtime**: 87 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **gross**: $1 million (US rentals)
Lithium cobalt oxide

**Lithium cobalt oxide** is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is LiCoO<sub>2</sub>. It is sometimes called **lithium cobaltate** or **lithium cobaltite**. Lithium cobalt oxide is a dark blue or bluish-gray crystalline solid. It is commonly used in the positive electrodes of lithium-ion batteries.

## Preparation

Lithium cobalt oxide can be made by heating a stoichiometric mixture of lithium carbonate and cobalt(II,III) oxide or metallic cobalt at 600–800°C, then annealing it at 900°C for many hours, all under an oxygen atmosphere.
Grünenthal

**Grünenthal** is a German pharmaceutical company. It was founded in 1946. It was the first German company to sell penicillin in Germany. It became widely known because of the Thalidomide scandal of the 1950s. It had marketed thalidomide as a sedative. Thalidomide can cause birth defects,and miscarriages, if pregnant women take it. Today, over half of its revenue is made by selling sedatives. As of 2020, about 4,700 people worked for Grünenthal. The revenue of the company is about 1.4 billion euro.
Lithium cyanide

**Lithium cyanide** is an inorganic compound. Its chemical formula is LiCN. It is a white, hygroscopic, water-soluble salt. Lithium cyanide is made by reacting lithium hydroxide with hydrogen cyanide.
Mexican free-tailed bat

The **Mexican free-tailed bat** (_Tadarida brasiliensis_) is a type of bat. It is also called the **Brazilian free-tailed bat**. It is native to North and South America.

## Description

Mexican free-tailed bats are usually 9 cm (3.5 in) long. They weigh around 7–12 g (0.25–0.42 oz). Females tend to be a little bit heavier than males. Their ears are wide, rounded, and large compared to their heads. They use their large ears to help them find prey using echolocation. The wings are long and narrow with pointed tips. The color of their fur ranges from dark brown to gray.

## Distribution and Habitat

The Mexican free-tailed bat is found from the southern half of the United States through most of Mexico, and through most of Central America into South America. They are also found in the Caribbean. They are native to all of the Greater Antilles and 11 of the Lesser Antilles. The largest known colony is found at Bracken Cave, north of San Antonio, Texas, with nearly 20 million bats.

Mexican free-tailed bats mainly live in caves. They also live in buildings as long as they have access to openings and dark recesses in ceilings or walls.

Mexican free-tailed bats in southeastern Nevada, southwestern Utah, western Arizona, and southeastern California come together to migrate southwest to southern California and Baja California. Bats in southeastern Utah, southwestern Colorado, western New Mexico, and eastern Arizona travel through the western edge of the Sierra Madre Oriental into Jalisco, Sinaloa, and Sonora. In the summer, some bats in Kansas, Oklahoma, eastern New Mexico, and Texas migrate southward to South Texas and Mexico.

## Feeding

Mexican free-tailed bats are mainly insectivores. They hunt their prey using echolocation. The bats eat moths, beetles, dragonflies, flies, true bugs, wasps, and ants. They usually catch flying prey while flying.

## Predators

Mexican free-tailed bats has many predators. They include red-tailed hawk, American kestrels, great horned owls, barn owls Mississippi kites, Virginia opossums, striped skunks, and raccoons. Snakes such as eastern coachwhips and eastern coral snakes may also prey on them.

## Behavior

Mexican free-tailed bats are nocturnal animals. They begin feeding after dusk. They travel 50 km to feed. They fly at altitudes of around 3300 m. They most active in late morning and afternoon between June and September.
Zapped (2014 movie)

***Zapped*** is an American television movie made for Disney Channel. It stars Zendaya, Chanelle Peloso, Emilia McCarthy and Spencer Boldman. Zendaya played the lead role of Zoey Stevens.

## Cast

- Zendaya as Zoey Stevens
- Chanelle Peloso as Rachel
- Spencer Boldman as Jackson
- Emilia McCarthy as Taylor
- Adam DiMarco as Adam Thompson
- Louriza Tronco as Yuki
- Lucia Walters as Jeannie Stevens
- Aleks Paunovic as Ted Thompson
- William Ainscough as Ben Thompson
- Jedidiah Goodacre as Tripp
- Connor Cowie as Zach Thompson
- Samuel Patrick Chu as Charlie

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Comedy film, Comedy, Fantasy film, Fantasy, Teen film, Teen
- **story**: Rachelle Skoretz
- **director**: Peter DeLuise
- **theme music composer**: James Jandrisch
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **producer**: Lisa Towers
- **editor**: Richard Schwadel
- **cinematography**: Jim Menard
- **runtime**: 102 minutes
- **company**: Off-Leash Teleproductions, Inc.
- **network**: Disney Channel
William Blinn

**William Frederick Blinn** (July 21, 1937 — October 22, 2020) was an American screenwriter and television producer. He was born in Toledo, Ohio. Blinn wrote episodes of _Rawhide_, _Here Come the Brides_, _Gunsmoke_, _The Rookies_, and _Fame_. He won two Emmy Awards.

Blinn died on October 22, 2020 in Burbank, California at the age of 83.
Yehuda Barkan

**Yehuda Barkan** (; March 29, 1945 – October 23, 2020) was an Israeli actor, movie producer, movie director, and screenwriter. He appeared in many Israeli comedy movies during the 1970s. He was born in Netanya, Mandatory Palestine. His career began in 1965. He was known for starring in _Escape to the Sun_ and _Yellow Peppers_.

Barkan died on October 23, 2020 in Jerusalem after being hospitalized with COVID-19, aged 75.
Last Pair Out

***Last Pair Out*** () is a 1956 Swedish drama movie directed by Alf Sjöberg and was written by Ingmar Bergman. It stars Eva Dahlbeck, Harriet Andersson, Bibi Andersson, Björn Bjelfvenstam, Jarl Kulle, Hugo Björne, Jan-Olof Strandberg, Jullan Kindahl.

## Cast

- Eva Dahlbeck – Susanna Dahlin
- Harriet Andersson – Anita
- Bibi Andersson – Kerstin
- Björn Bjelfvenstam – Bo Dahlin
- Jarl Kulle – Dr. Farell
- Olof Widgren – Hans Dahlin
- Aino Taube – Kerstin's mother
- Hugo Björne – Professor Jacobi
- Jan-Olof Strandberg – Claes Berg
- Märta Arbin – Grandmother
- Jullan Kindahl – Alma

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Last Pair Out
- **director**: Alf Sjöberg
- **producer**: Allan Ekelund
- **writer**: Ingmar Bergman
- **starring**: Eva Dahlbeck
Harriet Andersson
Bibi Andersson
- **cinematography**: Martin Bodin
- **editing**: Oscar Rosander
- **runtime**: 103 minutes
- **country**: Sweden
- **language**: Swedish
Laleh Bakhtiar

**Laleh Mehree Bakhtiar** (July 29, 1938 –  October 18, 2020) was an Iranian-American author, translator and clinical psychologist. She was born in New York City. She translated and wrote a total of 25 books about Islam, many were about Sufism.

She also authored or co-authored many biographical works. Her translation of the Qur'an, published in 2007 and called _The Sublime Quran_, is the first translation of the Qur'an into English by an American woman.

Bakhtiar died on October 18, 2020 in Chicago, Illinois from leukemia at the age of 82.
Nick Salazar

**Nick L. Salazar** (April 18, 1929 – October 23, 2020) was an American politician. He was a Democratic member of the New Mexico House of Representatives, representing the 40th District from 1974 to 2019. He was born in San Juan Pueblo, New Mexico.

Salazar died on October 23, 2020 in Ohkay Owingeh, New Mexico at the age of 91.

## Other websites

- Representative Nick L. Salazar  at the NM House website
- Project Vote Smart - Representative Nick L. Salazar (NM) profile
Ohkay Owingeh, New Mexico

**Ohkay Owingeh** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Rio Arriba County, New Mexico, United States and a federally recognized tribe of Native American Pueblo people.
The 2020 census found that 1,464 people lived in Ohkay Owingeh,

with 6,580 in the surrounding Census County Division.
Chung So-sung

**Chung So-Sung** (1944 – 24 October 2020) was a South Korean writer. He was born in Bonghwa, Gyeongsangbuk-do.

Chung So-Sung published 5 short story collections including _Tteugeo-un gang_ (뜨거운 강 The Hot River), and 14 novels including _Yeojaui seong_ (여자의 성 The Sex of Women), _Daedongyeojido_ (대동여지도 Daedongyeojido, 5 Volumes), _Taeyangin_ (태양인 The Sun People, 2 Volumes), _Du anae_ (두 아내 Two Wives), and _Seolhyang_ (설향). He was awarded the Dongin Literary Award, he also won the Yun Dongju Literature Award.

Chung died in Seoul on 24 October 2020 at the age of 76.
Mahesh Kumar Kanodia

**Mahesh Kumar Kanodia** (27 January 1937 – 25 October 2020) was an Indian politician. He represented the Patan constituency of Gujarat and was a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. Before becoming a politician, he was a singer. Kanodia was born in Gujarat, India. Kanodia was a member of the Lok Sabha between 1991 to 2009.

Kanodia died in Mumbai on 25 October 2020, aged 83.
Krisztián Veréb

**Krisztián Veréb** (26 July 1977 – 24 October 2020) was a Hungarian sprint canoer. He competed in the late 1990s and early 2000s. He won a bronze medal in the K-2 1000 m event at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney.

Veréb died in a motorcycle accident on 24 October 2020 in Budapest. He was 43.
Stephen Owusu

**Stephen Owusu** (26 October 1982 – 24 October 2020) was a Ghanaian footballer. He played for Kenyan Premier League side Tusker as a striker. Owusu was born in Prestea, Ghana. He made one appearance for the national team in 2003. From 2006 to 2010, he played with the Heart of Lions. His career lasted from 2001 to 2017.

Owusu died on 24 October 2020 from a long-illness in Accra, aged 37.
The Fantastic Four (unreleased movie)

***The Fantastic Four*** is an unreleased movie produced by Roger Corman. It is the first movie based on the Marvel Comics team. It was completed in 1994 and can only be found in bootlegs.

## Cast

- Alex Hyde-White as Reed Richards / Mr. Fantastic
- Rebecca Staab as Sue Storm-Richards / Invisible Woman
    - Mercedes McNab as Young Sue Storm
- Jay Underwood as Johnny Storm / Human Torch
    - Phillip Van Dyke as Young Johnny Storm
- Michael Bailey Smith as Ben Grimm
    - Carl Ciarfalio as The Thing
- Joseph Culp as Victor Von Doom / Dr. Doom
- Kat Green as Alicia Masters
- Ian Trigger as The Jeweler
- Annie Gagen as May Storm

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: The Fantastic Four
- **director**: Oley Sassone
- **producer**: Steven Rabiner
- **cinematography**: Mark Parry
- **editing**: Glenn Garland
- **studio**: Constantin Film
- **distributor**: New Horizons Pictures
- **runtime**: 90 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $1 million
Joel Molina Ramírez

**Joel Molina Ramírez** (1 November 194224 October 2020) was a Mexican politician. He was a member of the Senate, representing the state of Tlaxcala from 2019 until his death. He was a member of the National Regeneration Movement (MORENA) party. Molina was born in Ixtacuixtla, Mexico.

Molina Ramírez died of COVID-19 on October 24, 2020 in Tlaxcala, Mexico at the age of 75.
Alessandro Mancini

**Alessandro Mancini** (born 4 October 1975) is a Sammarinese politician. From April to October 2007, and in 2020, he was the head of state of San Marino (Capitano Reggente).

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: His Excellency
- **name**: Alessandro Mancini
- **image**: Alessandro Mancini.jpg
- **order**: Captains Regent, Captain Regent of San Marino
- **term start**: 1 April 2020
- **alongside**: Grazia Zafferani
- **term end**: 1 October 2020
- **predecessor**: Luca Boschi
Mariella Mularoni
- **successor**: Alessandro Cardelli
Mirko Dolcini
- **term start2**: 1 April 2007
- **term end2**: 1 October 2007
- **alongside2**: Alessandro Rossi (politician), Alessandro Rossi
- **predecessor2**: Antonio Carattoni
Roberto Giorgetti
- **successor2**: Mirko Tomassoni
Alberto Selva
- **birth place**: City of San Marino, San Marino
- **party**: Party of Socialists and Democrats
Scrappy-Doo

**Scrappy-Doo** is a character in the long running series _Scooby-Doo_. He is a speaking dog that is Scooby-Doo’s nephew. He wasn’t well-liked. He is also the villain of the 2002 movie.

## Portrayals

Scrappy was first voiced by Don Messick before being replaced by Scott Innes.

### Films

- _Scooby-Doo_ (2002)
Bozo the Clown

**Bozo the Clown** is an American children's character, on the television show: _Bozo: The World's Most Famous Clown,_ that entertained kids throughout the 1950's until 2001.

Portrayed by:
- Pinto Colvig (1946-1954)
- Larry Harmon (1959-1992)
- Vance Colvig (1959)
- Bill Britten (1959)
- Frank Avruch (1959-1970)
- Bob Bell (1960-1984)
- Joey D'Auria (1984-2001)
- Wandeko Pipoca (Brazil) (1979-1982)
Lithium diisopropylamide

**Lithium diisopropylamide** is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is [(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>CH]<sub>2</sub>NLi. It is used as a strong base. It is a colorless solid. It was first made by Hamell and Levine in 1950.

Lithium diisopropylamide is used as the primary example of a superbase by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.
Devil Fish (1984 movie)

**Monster Shark** or **Devil Fish** in english titles, is a 1984 Italian science fiction horror-comedy thriller action monster movie directed by Lamberto Bava. this film was final film of Cinema Shares closing in 1986. provided by special effects done by Ovidio Taito and Germano Natali. filming was provided include, Florida, Italy in May 5-10 1984.

## Plot

in Florida, 1984. then an mysterious thing by an mutated violent Dunkleosteus/Giant octupus hybrid named Devil Fish created by a mercenary experiment to hunt by humans by eating them.

## Cast

- Jaws as Peter
- Valentine Monnier as Dr. Stella Dickens
- Iris Peynado as Sandra Hayes
- Dagmar Lassander as Sonja West
- William Berger as Professor Donald West
- Gianni Garko as Sheriff Gordon
- Lawrence Morgant as Dr. Davis Barker
- Cinzia De Ponti as Florinda
- Ralph Luca as Devil Fish creature vocalizations

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Monster Shark (Devil Fish)
- **director**: Lamberto Bava
- **producer**: Mino Loy
Max Pécas
- **screenplay**: Gianfranco Clerici
Vincenzo Mannino
Hervé Piccini
Dardano Sacchetti
- **story**: Luigi Cozzi
Sergio Martino
- **starring**: Michael Sopkiw
Valentine Monnier
Gianni Garko
William Berger
Iris Peynado
Dagmar Lassander
- **music**: Fabio Frizzi
- **cinematography**: Giancarlo Ferrando
- **editing**: Roberto Sterbini
- **studio**: National Cinematografica
Nuova Dania Cinematografica
Filmes International
Les Films du Griffon
- **distributor**: Distribuzione Lanciamento Film (Italy)
Cinema Shares International Distribution (United States)
- **runtime**: 93 minutes
96 minutes (US)
- **country**: Italy
France
United States
- **language**: Italian
English
Achappam

**Achappam** is a deep-fried cookie made with rice flour. They are made using patterned irons to give any size or shape. The batter is a mixture of wheat flour, eggs, sugar and whole milk. The iron has a handle and a patterned mould at its end. The iron is heated to a very high temperature in oil. It is then dipped into the batter and then dipped in the hot oil again. The iron is lifted from the oil after the cookie separates from the iron.
Bessel's correction

**Bessel's correction** has high importance in calculating standard deviation. As per Bessel's correction, we should consider n-1 separation while calculating standard deviation of sampled data.
Rafinesque's big-eared bat

**Rafinesque's big-eared bat** (_Corynorhinus rafinesquii_) is a type of vesper bat. It is sometimes called the southeastern big-eared bat. It is native to the southeastern United States.

## Description

Rafinesque's big-eared bat is around 7.5–10 cm (3.0–3.9 in) long. It has a wingspan of 25–30 cm (10–12 in). They weigh from 6–13 g (0.21–0.46 oz). The bat is gray on the dorsal side and white on the underside. The ears and face are a pinkish-brown color, while the arm and wing are dark brown.

## Distribution and Habitat

It is found in the southeastern United States. It lives in many habitats from coastal plains and riparian areas to mountainous areas such as the Great Smoky Mountains National Park.

## Feeding

Rafinesque's big-eared bats are insectivorous. They are nocturnal animals. They find food mainly by echolocation. They eat lots of different kinds of insects.
Stella Artois

**Stella Artois** ( ) is a Belgian pilsner beer. It has an alcohol by volume (ABV) of between 4.6 and 5.2 percent. It was first brewed in Leuven, Belgium in 1926. It is also sold in Britain, Ireland, Canada and Australia at 4.8% ABV. Stella Artois is owned by Interbrew International B.V., which is a part of Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV.

## Infobox (beverage)

- **name**: Stella Artois
- **image**: Stella Artois chalice filled.jpg
- **type**: Beer
- **abv**: 4.6 to 5.2 Percentage, percent
- **style**: Pilsner
- **manufacturer**: Anheuser–Busch InBev
- **origin**: Leuven, Belgium
- **introduced**: 1926
- **ingredients**: Saaz hops, malted barley, maize, yeast, water
1337x

**1337x** is a website that provides a directory of torrent files and magnet links. It is used for peer-to-peer file sharing via the BitTorrent protocol. According to the TorrentFreak news blog, 1337x is the second most popular torrent website as of 2020.

## Infobox (website)

- **name**: 1337x
- **logo**: 1337X logo.svg
- **logo size**: 160px
- **area served**: Worldwide
- **caption**: 1337x Homepage as of July 2019
- **url**: [https://1337x.to/ 1337x.to]
- **type**: Torrent index, Magnet URI scheme, magnet links provider
- **registration**: Optional, free
- **current status**: Online
- **programming language**: HTML, JavaScript, and PHP
Reed pen

A **reed pen** (Greek: κάλαμοι kalamoi; singular κάλαμος kalamos) is a writing implement made by cutting and shaping a single reed straw or length of bamboo. In Arabic, it is called **Qalam**. Reed pens were used throughout antiquity.  The reed is cut at an angle, the tip is sharpened. Ink is used to write (in antiquity onto papyrus or parchment). It is possible to write in thicker or thinner lines by varying the angle, at which the reed pen is held. A reed pen made of bronze was found in a grave in Attica, Greece, and dated to the 5th centry BC. Feathers have not been used as a writing tool before the 6th century AD.

The Indic scripts bearing a "head-mark" can be attributed to the use of a reed pens. Examples include the continuous top-line of Devanagari, the semi-circular "umbrella" of the Odia, and the "check-mark" of the Kannada.
Game Night (movie)

***Game Night*** is a 2018 action comedy movie. It was directed by John Francis Daley and Jonathan Goldstein and written by Mark Perez. It stars Jason Bateman and Rachel McAdams. The supporting actors are Billy Magnussen, Sharon Horgan, Lamorne Morris, Kylie Bunbury, Jesse Plemons, Michael C. Hall, and Kyle Chandler. It was released by Warner Bros. Pictures on February 23, 2018. It is about a group of friends who are playing a game when one of them gets kidnapped.

## Cast

- Jason Bateman as Max Davis, Annie's husband.
- Rachel McAdams as Annie Davis, Max's wife.
- Billy Magnussen as Ryan Huddle, one of Max and Annie's friends.
- Sharon Horgan as Sarah Darcy, Ryan's Irish co-worker and love interest
- Lamorne Morris as Kevin Sterling, Michelle's husband.
- Kylie Bunbury as Michelle Sterling, Kevin's wife.
- Jesse Plemons as Gary Kingsbury, Max and Annie's neighbor.
- Chelsea Peretti as Glenda
- Danny Huston as Donald Anderton
- Michael C. Hall as The Bulgarian
- Kyle Chandler as Brooks Davis, Max's brother
Also, the film's directors John Francis Daley and Jonathan Goldstein play Carter and Dan. Kenny (listed as "Not Denzel") is played by Malcolm X. Hughes, a part-time Denzel Washington impersonator. Jeffrey Wright plays as an actor playing Agent Ron Henderson, an FBI Agent, but is not listed.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Game Night
- **writer**: Mark Perez
- **music**: Cliff Martinez
- **cinematography**: Barry Peterson (cinematographer), Barry Peterson
- **distributor**: Warner Bros. Pictures
- **runtime**: 100 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $37 million
- **gross**: $117.7 million
I'm Thinking of Ending Things

***I'm Thinking of Ending Things*** (written as **i'm thinking _of_ ending things** in lowercase) is a 2020 American psychological horror movie written and directed by Charlie Kaufman. It stars Jesse Plemons, Jessie Buckley, Toni Collette, and David Thewlis. It is based on the 2016 novel of the same name by Iain Reid. It was released on Netflix on September 4, 2020.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: I'm Thinking of Ending Things
- **director**: Charlie Kaufman
- **screenplay**: Charlie Kaufman
- **music**: Jay Wadley
- **cinematography**: Łukasz Żal
- **editing**: Robert Frazen
- **distributor**: Netflix
- **runtime**: 134 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
Lithium disilicate

**Lithium disilicate** is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is Li<sub>2</sub>Si<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>. It is a glass ceramic. They are used as dental ceramics.

Lithium disilicate has a biaxial flexible strength in the range of 360 MPa to 400 MPa. It has high hardness (5.92 +/- 0.18 GPa) and fracture toughness (3.3 +/- 0.14 MPa m<sup>1/2</sup>).
The Predator (movie)

***The Predator*** is a 2018 science fiction horror comedy movie and the fourth movie in the _Predator_ franchise. It was written and directed by Shane Black.

## Cast

- Boyd Holbrook
- Keegan-Michael Key
- Olivia Munn
- Jacob Tremblay
Predators (movie)

***Predators*** is a 2010 science fiction action horror movie and the third movie in the _Predator_ franchise. It was produced by Robert Rodriguez.

## Cast

- Adrien Brody as Royce
- Topher Grace as Edwin
- Laurence Fishburne as Ronald Noland
- Louis Ozawa Changchien as Hanzo
- Danny Trejo as Cuchillo
- Alice Braga as Isabelle
Signs (movie)

***Signs*** is a 2002 American science fiction horror movie. It is about an oncoming invasion of the Earth by aliens and of a family living in rural Pennsylvania preparing and barricading themselves inside their house against the aliens. It was shot in Pennsylvania and was directed by M. Night Shyamalan. It stars Mel Gibson and Joaquin Phoenix.

## Cast

- Mel Gibson as Father Graham Hess
- Joaquin Phoenix
- Rory Culkin
- Abigail Breslin
- Cherry Jones

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Signs
- **director**: M. Night Shyamalan
- **producer**: Barry Mendel
M. Night Shyamalan
- **writer**: M. Night Shyamalan
- **starring**: Mel Gibson
Joaquin Phoenix
- **music**: James Newton Howard
- **cinematography**: Tak Fujimoto
- **editing**: Dylan Tichenor
- **studio**: Spyglass Entertainment
The Kennedy/Marshall Company
- **distributor**: Touchstone Pictures
- **runtime**: 106 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: United States dollar, $75 million
- **gross**: $248.1 million
Litoria majikthise

***Litoria majikthise*** is a frog from Papua New Guinea.  Scientists saw it in the Star Mountains.

Scientists say this frog is related to _Litoria nigropunctata_.
Loveless (album)

***Loveless*** is the second studio album by Irish band My Bloody Valentine. It was released on November 4, 1991. Most critics said it is the best shoegaze album of all time. In 1999, _Pitchfork_ said _Loveless_ was the best album of the 1990s. My Bloody Valentine made a concert tour in Europe after the album was released.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Loveless
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: My Bloody Valentine
- **recorded**: February 1989 – September 1991
- **prev title**: Tremolo (EP), Tremolo
- **prev year**: 1991
- **next title**: EP's 1988–1991
- **next year**: 2012
Being John Malkovich

***Being John Malkovich*** is a 1999 American fantasy comedy movie written by Charlie Kaufman and directed by Spike Jonze. The movie stars John Cusack, Cameron Diaz, Catherine Keener, and John Malkovich. Malkovich plays a version of himself. Cusack plays a puppeteer who finds a portal that takes him inside Malkovich's mind. The movie was released on October 29, 1999 in the United States by USA Films.

## Cast

Source:

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Being John Malkovich
- **director**: Spike Jonze
- **producer**: Michael Stipe
Sandy Stern
Steve Golin
Vincent Landay
- **writer**: Charlie Kaufman
- **music**: Carter Burwell
- **cinematography**: Lance Acord
- **editing**: Eric Zumbrunnen
- **studio**: Gramercy Pictures
Propaganda Films
Single Cell Pictures
- **distributor**: USA Films
- **runtime**: 113 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $13 million
- **gross**: $32.4 million
For Colored Girls Who Have Considered Suicide / When the Rainbow Is Enuf

***For Colored Girls Who Have Considered Suicide / When the Rainbow Is Enuf*** is Ntozake Shange's first work and most well known theater piece. It premiered in 1976. It is made up of a series of poetic monologues with dance movements and music. This is known as choreopoem. _for colored girls..._ tells the stories of seven women who have suffered oppression in a racist and sexist society. Each woman is nameless, identified by only a color (e.g. _lady in blue_).
Ming Cho Lee

**Ming Cho Lee** (; October 3, 1930 – October 23, 2020) was a Chinese-American theatrical set designer. He was a professor at the Yale School of Drama. He designed over 30 productions for Joseph Papp at  The Public Theater, including the original Off-Broadway production of _Hair_. He won a Drama Desk Award. In 1983, he won a Tony Award.

His best known works were _Mother Courage and Her Children_, _King Lear_, _The Glass Menagerie_, _The Shadow Box,_ and _For Colored Girls Who Have Considered Suicide When the Rainbow Is Enuf_.

Lee died on October 23, 2020 in New York City at the age of 90.
Slaven Letica

**Slaven Letica** (28 June 1947 – 25 October 2020) was a Croatian author, economist, commentator and politician. He unsuccessfully ran for president in 2000. Between 2003 to 2008, he was a member of the Croatian Parliament. Letica was born in Podgora, Croatia.

Letica died on 25 October 2020 in Zagreb, Croatia at the age of 73.
The League of Gentlemen

***The League of Gentlemen*** is a Britcom that premiered on BBC Two in 1999. The programme is set in Royston Vasey, a fictional town in northern England, originally based on Alston, Cumbria.

It is about the lives of bizarre characters, most of whom are played by three of the show's four writers – Mark Gatiss, Steve Pemberton, and Reece Shearsmith – who, along with Jeremy Dyson, formed the League of Gentlemen comedy troupe in 1995.

The series originally aired for three series from 1999 until 2002 followed by a movie in 2005.

A three-part revival mini-series was broadcast in December 2017 to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the group's first appearance on BBC Radio 4. The programme was aired on Comedy Central from summer to autumn 2000.
Brazzers

**Brazzers** () is a Canadian pornographic production company. It is headquartered in Montreal, Quebec, Canada and has legal residence in Limassol, Cyprus. It is an online network that consists of thirty-one hardcore websites. The company's slogan is "World's Best HD Porn Site!". The site contains 9729 videos, which were published by 33 different sites (December 2019).

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Brazzers
- **logo**: Brazzers-logo.png
- **type**: Subsidiary
- **area served**: Worldwide
- **industry**: Porn videos
- **genre**: All
- **products**: Pornographic movies
- **parent**: MindGeek (2009–present)
- **location city**: Montreal, Quebec
- **location country**: Canada
Johnny Leeze

**Johnny Leeze** (born **John Glen**; 31 December 1941 – 25 October 2020) was a British actor. He was best known for playing Harry Clayton in long running British soap opera _Coronation Street_ for a few months in 1985, and as Ned Glover on the British soap opera _Emmerdale_ from 1994 to 1999. He was born in York, England.

Leeze died on 25 October 2020 from COVID-19 in England at the age of 78.
David Karnes

**David Kemp Karnes** (December 12, 1948 – October 25, 2020) was an American Republican politician, businessman, and attorney. He was a United States Senator from Nebraska from 1987 to 1989. He was president and chief executive officer of The Fairmont Group Incorporated. Karnes was born in Omaha, Nebraska.

In 2019, Karnes was diagnosed with squamous-cell carcinoma, a type of skin cancer. He died on October 25, 2020 from the disease in Boston, Massachusetts at the age of 71.
Frank Bough

**Frank Joseph Bough** (; 15 January 1933 – 21 October 2020) was an English television presenter. He was best known as the former host of BBC sports and current affairs shows including _Grandstand_, _Nationwide_ and _Breakfast Time_.

Bough died on 21 October 2020 at the age of 87.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Frank Bough
- **image size**: 200px
- **birth place**: Fenton, Staffordshire, Fenton, Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, England
- **nationality**: British
- **children**: 3
- **known for**: _Grandstand (BBC), Grandstand_, _Nationwide (TV programme), Nationwide_, _Breakfast Time (British TV programme), Breakfast Time_
- **occupation**: Journalist, news presenter, newsreader, television presenter, sports commentator
- **years active**: 1959–1998
François-Yves Guillin

**François-Yves Guillin** (7 September 1921 – 18 October 2020) was a French resistance fighter, doctor, and historian. He was born in Orléans, France. In June 1941, Guillin began his medical studies. He left school the following year to join the French Resistance and began working as a secretary under the pseudonym _Mercure_ during World War II.

After the War, Guillin resumed his studies and pursued a career as a rheumatologist. Towards the end of his career, he pursued a doctorate in history. He defended a thesis on General Delestraint in 1992, and it was published in 1995. He was a Knight of the Legion of Honour.

Guillin died on 18 October 2020 in Sainte-Foy-lès-Lyon, France at the age of 99.
Sainte-Foy-lès-Lyon

**Sainte-Foy-lès-Lyon** is a commune in the Metropolis of Lyon in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in eastern France.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Sainte-Foy-lès-Lyon
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Tour rive Saone.JPG
- **caption**: Tower building on the side of the Saône river
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Sainte-Foy-lès-Lyon (Rhône).svg
- **arrondissement**: Lyon
- **insee**: 69202
- **postal code**: 69110
- **party**: The Republicans (France), LR
- **mayor**: Veronique Sarselli
- **term**: 2014-2020
- **elevation m**: 311
- **elevation min m**: 170
- **elevation max m**: 322
- **area km2**: 6.83
Lyon Metropolis

The **Metropolis of Lyon** (), also known as **** (i.e. "Greater Lyon"), is a French territorial collectivity in the east-central region of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. It is a directly elected metropolitan authority that is made-up by the city of Lyon and most of its suburbs.

It had a population of 1,385,927 in 2017, 37.2% of whom lived in the city of Lyon.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Metropolis of Lyon
- **native name**: <small>_Métropole de Lyon_</small>
- **native name lang**: fr
- **type**: Territorial collectivity
- **image blank emblem**: Logo Grand Lyon.svg
- **image map**: Métropole de Lyon-Position.svg
- **blank emblem size**: 180
- **map caption**: Location of Metropolitan Lyon in France
- **image map1**: Métropole de Lyon map-blank.svg
- **map caption1**: The city (commune) of Lyon (in red) and 58 suburban communes (in blue) make up the Metropolitan region.
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: France
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of France, Region
- **seat type**: Prefectures in France, Prefecture
- **seat**: Lyon
- **parts type**: Subprefectures in France, Subprefectures
- **parts style**: para
- **leader party**: Europe Ecology – The Greens, The Greens
- **leader title**: President of the general council, President of the Metropolitan council
- **leader name**: Bruno Bernard
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 533.68
- **population total**: 1385927
- **population as of**: 2017
- **population density km2**: auto
- **blank name sec1**: Departments of France, Department number
- **blank info sec1**: 69M
- **blank name sec2**: Arrondissements of France, Arrondissements
- **blank info sec2**: 1
- **blank1 name sec2**: Cantons in France, Cantons
- **blank1 info sec2**: _none_
- **blank2 name sec2**: Communes in France, Communes
- **blank2 info sec2**: 59
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +1
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +2
Jean Bonhomme

**Jean Bonhomme** (8 June 1924 – 16 October 2020) was a French politician. He was Mayor of Caussade from 1959 to 1989. He was a member of the French National Assembly from 1968 to 1981 and again from 1986 to 1988. He was born in Puylaroque, France.

Bonhomme died on 16 October 2020 in Caussade at the age of 96.
Caussade

**Caussade** is a commune in the arrondissement of Montauban, located in the Tarn-et-Garonne department in the Occitanie region in the south of France.

## Other websites

- INSEE

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Caussade
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Caussade, Tarn et Garonne, La Tour d'Arlet.JPG
- **caption**: The tower of Arlet, in Caussade
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Caussade 82.svg
- **arrondissement**: Montauban
- **canton**: Aveyron-Lère
- **insee**: 82037
- **postal code**: 82300
- **mayor**: François Bonhomme
- **term**: 2008–2014
- **intercommunality**: Quercy caussadais
- **elevation m**: 109
- **elevation min m**: 95
- **elevation max m**: 208
- **area km2**: 45.73
Puylaroque

**Puylaroque** is a commune in the Tarn-et-Garonne department in the Occitanie region in southern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Puylaroque
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Puylaroque - Mairie -1.JPG
- **caption**: The town hall of Puylaroque
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Puylaroque (Tarn-et-Garonne).svg
- **arrondissement**: Montauban
- **canton**: Quercy-Rouergue
- **insee**: 82148
- **postal code**: 82240
- **mayor**: Pierre Birmes
- **term**: 2008–2014
- **intercommunality**: Quercy caussadais
- **elevation m**: 230
- **elevation min m**: 149
- **elevation max m**: 320
- **area km2**: 35.87
- **population**: 698
On the Rocks (movie)

***On the Rocks*** is a 2020 American comedy-drama movie written and directed by Sofia Coppola. It is about a father and daughter (Bill Murray and Rashida Jones) as they investigate and stalk her suspicious husband (Marlon Wayans), who they believe is cheating on her.

The movie had its world premiere at the New York Film Festival on September 22, 2020, and was released in a limited theatrical release on October 2, 2020, by A24, followed by digital streaming on October 23, 2020, by Apple TV+.

It received positive reviews from critics.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: On the Rocks
- **border**: no
- **caption**: Official promotional poster
- **director**: Sofia Coppola
- **writer**: Sofia Coppola
- **music**: Phoenix (band), Phoenix
- **cinematography**: Philippe Le Sourd
- **editing**: Sarah Flack
- **runtime**: 96 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **gross**: $688,092
Apple TV+

**Apple TV+** is an ad-free subscription video on demand streaming television service of Apple Inc. that released on November 1, 2019. It was announced during their March 2019 Apple Special Event held at Steve Jobs Theater, where celebrities involved with Apple TV+ projects appeared on-stage for the announcement, including Jennifer Aniston, Oprah Winfrey, Steven Spielberg and Jason Momoa.

## Other websites

- – official site

## Infobox (online service)

- **name**: Apple TV+
- **logo**: Apple TV Plus Logo.svg
- **logo size**: 150px
- **developer**: Apple Inc.
- **key people**: Tim Cook (Apple CEO)
Matt Cherniss (Head of Domestic Creative Development)
Morgan Wandell (Head of International Creative Development)
Michelle Lee (Senior Creative Director)

- **pricing**: $4.99 per month (US)
£4.99 per month (UK)
€4.99 per month (EU)
$7.99 per month (AU)
₹99 per month (IN)
- **platform**: tv.apple.com
Apple TV (software), Apple TV app
A24

**A24** is an American independent entertainment company. It was founded on August 20, 2012, by Daniel Katz, David Fenkel, and John Hodges. The company is based in New York City. It deals with independent movies and television programs.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: A24 Films LLC
- **logo**:
- **type**: Privately held company, Private
- **trade name**: A24
- **hq location**: 1245 Broadway
- **num locations**: 2
- **num locations year**: 2016
- **area served**: Worldwide
- **industry**: Entertainment
- **num employees**: 295
- **num employees year**: 2021
- **divisions**: A24 Music
A24 Television
A24 International
A24 All Access (AAA24)
 A24 Labs
- **subsid**: Cherry Lane Theatre (co-owner)
- **former name**: A24 Films (2012–2016)
- **location city**: Manhattan, New York City
- **location country**: United States
Diane di Prima

**Diane di Prima** (August 6, 1934 – October 25, 2020) was an American poet and playwright. She was a social justice activist and criticized people who bullied others because of their weight. Di Prima has authored nearly four dozen books, with her work translated into more than 20 languages. She was born in New York City. She was the co-founder of the New York Poets Theatre.

Di Prime died on October 25, 2020 at the age of 86.

## Related pages

- List of poets from North America
Alan Abraham

**Alan Rockwell Abraham**,  (February 1, 1931 – October 2, 2020) was a Canadian politician. He was the 27th Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia between February 1, 1984 to February 20, 1989. Abraham was born in Halifax, Nova Scotia.

In 1996, he was made a Member of the Order of Canada.

Abraham died on October 2, 2020 in Halifax at the age of 89.
Margaret Osborne duPont

**Margaret Osborne duPont** (born **Margaret Evelyn Osborne**; March 4, 1918 – October 24, 2012) was a world No. 1 American female tennis player. DuPont won a total of 37 singles, women's doubles, and mixed doubles Grand Slam titles. She won 25 of her Grand Slam titles at the U.S. Championships, which is an all-time record. He was born in Joseph, Oregon.

DuPont died on October 24, 2012 in El Paso, Texas at the age of 94.
Joseph, Oregon

**Joseph** is a city in Wallowa County, Oregon, United States. The population was 1,154 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Joseph, Oregon
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Joseph OR - aerial.jpg
- **image caption**: Joseph in 2007
- **image map**: Wallowa_County_Oregon_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Joseph_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Oregon
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Oregon
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Oregon, County
- **subdivision name2**: Wallowa County, Oregon, Wallowa
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **established title**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date**: 1887
- **area total sq mi**: 0.91
- **area total km2**: 2.35
- **area land sq mi**: 0.91
- **area land km2**: 2.35
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 1154
- **population density km2**: 491.49
- **population density sq mi**: 1272.33
- **timezone**: Pacific Standard Time Zone, Pacific
- **utc offset**: −08:00
- **timezone dst**: Pacific
- **utc offset dst**: −07:00
- **elevation ft**: 4193
- **website**: [http://www.josephoregon.org/ www.josephoregon.org]
- **postal code type**: ZIP Code
- **postal code**: 97846
- **area code**: Area code 541, 541
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 41-37900
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2410150
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **named for**: Chief Joseph
Mofos

**Mofos** is a Canadian pornographic production company that focuses on reality pornography.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Mofos
- **type**: Subsidiary
- **area served**: Worldwide
- **key people**: Mani mj (CEO), David Tassilo (COO), Lenc Sterili (CEO)
- **industry**: Pornography
- **genre**: Reality pornography
- **products**: Pornographic films
- **parent**: MindGeek
- **location city**: Montreal, Quebec
- **location country**: Canada
- **founders**: Brazzers
Dave Schultz (wrestler)

**David Lesley Schultz** (June 6, 1959 – January 26, 1996) was an American Olympic and world champion freestyle wrestler, a seven-time World and Olympic Gold medalist. Dave and his brother Mark Schultz, also a wrestler, were known for both winning gold at the same Olympics (1984). He was born in Palo Alto, California.

Schultz was murdered by John Eleuthère du Pont, a millionaire philanthropist who sponsored the private Foxcatcher wrestling team in Newtown Township, Pennsylvania at the age of 36.
Newtown Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania

**Newtown Township**  is a township in Delaware County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 15,002 as of the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Newtown Township
- **settlement type**: Township (Pennsylvania), Township
- **image skyline**: Square Tavern Newtown.JPG
- **image caption**: The Square Tavern
- **image map**: Delaware County Pennsylvania incorporated and unincorporated areas Newtown highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 260px
- **map caption**: Location in Delaware County, Pennsylvania, Delaware County and the state of Pennsylvania
- **image map1**: Pennsylvania in United States (US48).svg
- **map caption1**: Location of Pennsylvania in the United States
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision name1**: Pennsylvania
- **subdivision type2**: County
- **subdivision name2**: Delaware County, Pennsylvania, Delaware
- **established title**: Settled
- **established date**: 1681
- **established title1**: Incorporated
- **established date1**: 1684
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 26.13
- **area total sq mi**: 10.09
- **area land km2**: 25.95
- **area land sq mi**: 10.02
- **area water km2**: 0.19
- **area water sq mi**: 0.07
- **elevation ft**: 384
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 15002
- **population density km2**: 578.11
- **population density sq mi**: 1486.81
- **timezone1**: North American Eastern Time Zone, EST
- **utc offset1**: -5
- **timezone1 dst**: Eastern Daylight Time, EDT
- **utc offset1 dst**: -4
- **postal code type**: ZIP Code
- **postal code**: 19073
- **area codes**: Area codes 610 and 484, 610 and 484
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 42-045-54224
- **blank2 name sec2**: Wikimedia Commons
Masatoshi Abe

was a Japanese politician. He was a member of the Diet of Japan between 1995 to 2007. He was Senior Vice-Minister for Foreign Affairs under the government of Junichiro Koizumi from 2001 to 2006.

Abe died on October 25, 2020 in Tokyo at the age of 77.
Reality Kings

**Reality Kings** is a brand that was started by RK Netmedia. It is an internet-based hardcore pornography production company. It operates from Miami Beach, Florida.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Reality Kings
- **type**: Subsidiary
- **location city**: Miami Beach, Florida
- **location country**: U.S.
- **area served**: Worldwide
- **industry**: Pornography
- **parent**: MindGeek
Rosanna Carteri

**Rosanna Carteri** (14 December 1930 – 25 October 2020) was an Italian soprano. She was active from the 1950s through the mid-1960s. She was born in Verona, Italy.

he made her La Scala debut in 1951. Other debuts were at the Salzburg Festival as Desdemona in _Otello_ in 1952 under the direction of Wilhelm Furtwängler, San Francisco as Mimi in _La bohème_ in 1954, the Lyric Opera of Chicago as Marguerite in _Faust_ in 1955, the Verona Arena as Mimi in 1958, Covent Garden as _Tosca_ in 1960, Paris Opera in 1961 as Violetta in _La traviata_.

Carteri died on 25 October 2020 in Monte Carlo at the age of 89.

## Other websites

- www.rosannacarteri.com - Official website created by Carteri descendants
Thomas Oppermann

**Thomas Ludwig Albert Oppermann** (27 April 1954 – 25 October 2020) was a German politician. He was a member of the Social Democratic Party (SPD). He was born in Freckenhorst, West Germany.

From 2005 until his death, he was a member of the Bundestag. He was Vice President of the Bundestag from 2017 until 2020. He was also Leader of the Social Democratic Party between 2013 to 2017.

Oppermann died on 25 October 2020 from a heart attack at a hospital in Göttingen, Germany at the age of 66.