juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Ranitomeya cyanovittata

***Ranitomeya cyanovittata*** is a frog.  It lives in  Peru. Scientists think it could live in Brazil too.

## Body

The adult male frog is about  13.8 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is about 17.3 mm long. The skin of the frog's body is black with light blue spots and stripes all over the body, head, and legs. There are also some brown marks on the belly. The iris of the eye is black in color.

## Home

This frog is awake during the day. It lives in forests that people have not changed too much. The frog lives near streams and other waters. People have seen this frog looking for food in dead leaves on the ground. People have seen this frog between 200 and 400 meters above sea level. This frog's young live in pools of water in _Heliconia_ plants.

## Danger

Scientists believe this frog is not in danger of dying out because it lives in a large place.  This place is far from towns and cities, so human beings do not change it much.

At least one of the places this frog lives is a protected park: Parque Nacional del Serra do Divisor.
Hurricane Beryl

**Hurricane Beryl** may refer to:

- Hurricane Beryl (2018)
- Hurricane Beryl (2024)
Rashtriya Jankranti Morcha

The **Rashtriya Jankranti Morcha** (<small>abbreviated as</small> **RJM**; translation: National People's revolution Front) is an Indian political party based in the state of Jharkhand. The party was founded in 2011. Rashtriya Jankranti Morcha _(RJM)_ is a registered political party through Election Commission of India. Their are 37 unrecognized registered political parties in the state of Jharkhand which will also contest Jharkhand assembly election in 2024. Also _Rashtriya Jankranti Morcha (RJM)_ contested 1 seat from Chatra Lok Sabha constituency in 2014.

## Formation

Rashtriya Jankranti Morcha was formed on November 27, 2011.

## Other websites

- Performance of Registered Unrecognised Parties
- List of Political Parties Participated in 16th Lok Sabha Elections, 2014
- Unrecognized political parties in Jharkhand contest elections commission released the list
- Unrecognised so what 37 parties in Jharkhand poll fray

## Infobox (political party)

- **name**: Rashtriya Jankranti Morcha
- **colorcode**: #008000
- **president**: Abdul Mobin Rizvi
- **general secretary**: Md Mahmood Alam
- **website**: [https://rajmo.in/ rajmo.in]
- **registered**: 56/194/2011/PPS-I
- **abbreviation**: RJM
- **founder**: Mister Alam Asrafee
250 (number)

**250** (**two hundred fifty**) is the natural number after 249 and before 251. It is also halfway of between 200 and 300.

## List of factors of 250

The factors of 250 are: 1, 2, 5, 10, 25, 50, 125 and 250.

## Infobox (number)

- **number**: 250
Hobgoblin (comics)

The **Hobgoblin** is the name of several fictional supervillains appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character was created by writer Roger Stern and artist John Romita Jr., and first appeared in _The Amazing Spider-Man_ #238 in 1983. They are all enemies of the superhero Spider-Man.

## Overview

There have been several characters who have taken on the mantle of Hobgoblin over the years, but the most well-known versions are **Roderick Kingsley** and **Ned Leeds**. Most of them are brainwashed by the Winkler Device into becoming Hobgoblins. Hobgoblin is known for his use of advanced technology, including his goblin glider and pumpkin bombs, as well as his cunning and ruthlessness.

## In other media

The Hobgoblin has been adapted from the comics into various forms of media, including television series and video games. An amalgamated version of the character named **Jason Philips** appeared in the 1994–1998 _Spider-Man: The Animated Series_, voiced by Mark Hamill, while the Harry Osborn incarnation is featured in _Spider-Man_ (2017–2018), voiced by Max Mittelman. In the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) media franchise, the Ned Leeds incarnation of the character is portrayed by actor Jacob Batalon.
Maguindanao language

**Maguindanao language**, (Maguindaoan) is an Austronesian and Malayo language, spoken in the provinces of Maguindanao del Norte and Maguindanao del Sur (_formerly_) Maguindanao by Maguindanao people predominantly in Bangsamoro region together with Cebuano language and Tagalog language.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Maguindanaon
- **familycolor**: Austronesian
- **nativename**:

- **states**: Philippines
- **region**: Maguindanao del Norte, Maguindanao del Sur, Sultan Kudarat, North Cotabato, South Cotabato, Sarangani, Zamboanga del Sur, Zamboanga Sibugay, Davao del Sur, Davao del Norte, Davao Occidental
- **ethnicity**: Maguindanao people, Maguindanaon
- **speakers**: 2,021,099 - 3,219,000
- **date**: 2020
- **fam2**: Malayo-Polynesian languages, Malayo-Polynesian
- **fam3**: Philippine languages, Philippine
- **fam4**: Greater Central Philippine languages, Greater Central Philippine
- **fam5**: Danao languages, Danao
- **script**: Latin script, Latin
Arabic script, Arabic (Jawi alphabet, Jawi)
- **dia1**: Tau sa Ilud
- **dia2**: Tau sa Laya
- **dia3**: Biwangen
- **nation**: Regional language in the Philippines
- **agency**: Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino
- **iso3**: mdh
- **glotto**: magu1243
- **map**: Maguindanao language map.png
- **notice**: IPA
Mindanao Hiligaynon dialects

**Mindanao Hiligaynon** or **Mindanao Ilonggo** is a dialect form of Hiligaynon language. Spoken predominantly in some provinces of Sultan Kudarat, Cotabato and South Cotabato, also particular in Bukidnon ,Mindanao island by Hiligaynon people speakers who came from in Western Visayas including Negros Occidental and Bacolodnon. Mindanao Hiligaynon and Mindanao Cebuano have some similarities blend with words and vocabularies.

The Koronadal city, or formerly known as _Marbel_ is the "Ilonggo Capital" of Mindanao, Many Bacolodnon immigrants in the city by year 1970s.

The language is originally Hiligaynon and mixed with Cebuano.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Mindanao Hiligaynon dialects
- **nativename**: Mindanao Ilonggo
- **states**: Mindanao
- **region**: Bukidnon & Soccsksargen
- **speakers**: Bukinon, Cotabatoan, Isulans, Koronadals
- **familycolor**: Austronesian languages, Austronesian
- **fam2**: Malayo-Polynesian languages, Malayo-Polynesian
- **fam3**: Languages of the Philippines, Philippine
- **fam4**: Visayan languages, Visayan
- **fam5**: Hiligaynon language, Hiligaynon
- **script**: Latin script, Latin (Abakada or Filipino alphabet);
_Historically Badlit_
- **isoexception**: dialect
Ilocano dialects

**Ilocano dialects** or **Iloco dialects** is known to be a spoken form of Standard Ilocano by Iloco people originating in the Ilocos Region. They are mainly spoken throughout North Luzon in the Cordillera region, Cagayan Valley, Nueva Vizcaya, northern Tarlac, northern Nueva Ecija, northern Aurora, and parts of Pangasinan. The dialect shares similarities with Pangasinan, mainly in terms of vocabulary and accent.

## Regional

The province of Sultan Kudarat is particular. The capital of Isulan, is used the Isulan Iloco dialect along with Hiligaynon speakers.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Ilocano dialects
- **nativename**: Iloco dialects
- **states**: Luzon & Sultan Kudarat
- **region**: Ilocos Region, Cordillera Administrative Region, Cordillera, Cagayan Valley & some parts of Central Luzon
- **speakers**: Cordillera Iloco, Tuguegaranon Iloco, Isabela Iloco, Nueva Vizcaya Iloco, Baguio Iloco, Pangasinan Iloco, Isulanon Iloco
- **familycolor**: Austronesian
- **fam2**: Malayo-Polynesian languages, Malayo-Polynesian
- **fam3**: Languages of the Philippines, Philippine
- **fam4**: Northern Luzon
- **fam5**: Ilocano language, Ilocano
- **script**: Latin script, Latin (Abakada or Filipino alphabet);
_Historically Kur-itan_
- **isoexception**: dialect
École normale supérieure de Lyon

The **** (also **ENS de Lyon**, **ENSL**  or **Normale Sup' Lyon**) is a French grande école. It is one of the four prestigious écoles normales supérieures in France. The school is composed of two academic units —Arts and Sciences— with campuses in Lyon, near of the Rhône and Saône rivers.

ENSL students usually enjoy special civil servant status after highly competitive examinations, providing they pursue careers in public service. The school remains independent, although it maintains extensive connections with the University of Lyon and external research institutions, including the CNRS.
George W. Buchanan

**George Wesley Buchanan** (December 25, 1921 – December 1, 2019) was an American biblical scholar and professor of New Testament at Wesley Theological Seminary in Washington, D.C. He was on the Editorial Advisory Board of the _Biblical Archaeology Review_.

## Biography

Buchanan was an elder in the United Methodist Church and pastored churches for fourteen years.

Buchanan earned his B.A. from Simpson College, his B.D. from Garrett-Evangelical Theological Seminary, his M.A. from Northwestern University, and his Ph.D. from Drew University.

## Academic work

From 1960 to 1990 he worked as a professor at Wesley Theological Seminary, where he was appointed Professor Emeritus.

G. W. Buchanan was an author or editor of several books and he was on the Editorial Committee and Editorial Advisory Board of the _Biblical Archaeology Review_.

He has also collaborated at Logos Bible Software with many works and also as a biblical scholar with the _George Wesley Buchanan Collection_ (9 vols.). Buchanan is one of the main defenders of intertextual criticism and one of the best Bible scholars of the 20th century.

## Infobox (person/wikidata)

- **fetchwikidata**: ALL
Heikki Miettinen

**Heikki Miettinen** (26 March 1957 in Helsinki – 2 July 2024 in Helsinki) was a Finnish professional ice hockey player in the 80s and 2024.

Miettinen Una came to the Capital Hospital of Finland with hearth surgery in the year 2014-2015.

Miettinen died in the capital hospital of a heart attack on 2 July 2024 at 10:00 a.m.

## Infobox (biography)

- **name**: Heikki Miettinen
- **birth date**: March 26, 1957
- **birth place**: Helsinki, Finland
- **death place**: Helsinki, Finland
- **death cause**: Heart Attack
- **spouse**: Mette
- **children**: 5
- **occupation**: Hockey player


## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **ntl team**: Finland
- **career start**: 1980
- **career end**: 2024
Fish ball

**Fish balls** are snacks made from fish paste, which is then either boiled or deep-fried.

## Ingredients and preparation

Fish balls are typically made from fish mince or surimi (a processed fish paste). Other ingredients include salt and something to hold everything together like tapioca flour, corn, or potato starch. The mixture is shaped into small balls and either boiled or fried.

## Regional variations

**Asia**: Fish balls are enjoyed as snacks or added to soups and hotpot dishes.

- In Hong Kong and the Philippines, they tend to be firmer, darker, and have a stronger fishy taste.
- Taiwanese fish balls are bouncier and absorb soups and sauces well.

**Europe**: European versions are less processed and may use milk or potatoes for holding everything together.

## Production process

Fish are shredded, ground, or pounded. The mixture is mixed with salt, crushed ice, and other ingredients until it is smooth. The resulting texture is “bouncy” and ideal for soaking up flavors. Commercial production involves shaping the balls using a machine, followed by boiling or frying.

## Culinary influence

Fish balls are often associated with Chinese cuisine, and the industry is largely operated by people who are Chinese.
Ranitomeya yavaricola

***Ranitomeya yavaricola*** is a frog.  It lives in  Peru. Scientists think it could live in Brazil too.

## Body

The adult male frog is about   15.2 - 17.7  mm long from nose to rear end and two adult female frogs were 16.8 and 17.7 mm long. The skin of the frog's body is black with light blue spots and stripes on the back. There is one dot on the inside of each eye.  The belly is blue-green with black spots. The iris of the eye is black in color.

Scientists used to think this was the same frog as _Ranitomeya flavovittata_, but _R. flavovitata_ has black marks on its legs and _R. yavaricola_ does not.

## Home

Scientists have looked in many places, but they only found this frog in one place: Lago Preto Paredón in Peru. They found it 120 meters above sea level.

This frog lives in forests that do not fill with water, but people did find it near wetlands with trees in them. It lives in places with lots of _Geonoma_ palm plants. People see the frogs sitting on small, woody plants, plants that grow on other plants, and tree branches. It hides by roots and in plants.

## Young

The female frog lays her eggs in bromeliad plants. After the tadpoles hatch, they swim in pools of water in the plants.

The tadpoles have light gray heads and clear-and-brown bodies. The tail and belly are clear, so a human can see the organs inside the body. There are some red spots near the face. The eyes are black in color.

## Danger

Scientists do not know if this frog is in danger of dying out because the place where scientists found it is protected. But human beings get wood to build with in other places nearby.  People try to catch many frogs in _Ranitomeya_ to sell as pets because of their interesting colors. They catch the frog even when it is against the law.  People have tried to buy _R. yavaricola_ as a pet, but no one has been caught selling it yet.  Scientists say this is because the frog is so hard to find and catch.

Many parts of Lago Preto Paredón are protected parks.
Ghost word

**Ghost words** are a phenomenon in the study of linguistics and lexicography. These are words that have made their way into dictionaries and other language records by mistake. Unlike regular words, which have meanings and usages, ghost words lack a genuine linguistic origin and are often the result of errors such as misprints, misinterpretations, or typographical mistakes.
Diario Libre

***Diario Libre*** is one of the leading newspapers in the Dominican Republic.

_Diario Libre_ is a free daily Spanish-language Dominican newspaper, founded on May 10, 2001. It is owned by the Dominican business Grupo Diario Libre, and it is part of the Latin American Newspaper Association.

Its first editor was Aníbal de Castro from 2001 to 2004, and its editor since 2004 has been Adriano Miguel Tejada. It has a national circulation within the Dominican Republic.

Monday through Saturday, it has a distribution of 157,830 copies delivered to homes and points of distribution in the National District and other areas including Santo Domingo, Santiago, Puerto Plata, La Vega, Jarabacoa, Bonao, Moca, San Francisco de Macorís, San Pedro de Macorís, La Romana and Higüey.
Esteghlal Mollasani F.C.

**Esteghlal Mollasani F.C.** is an Iranian football club. It is based in Khuzestan province, Iran. This team was founded in 1981 in the city of Mollasani.

This team participated in the Hazfi Cup. The club is currently playing in Azadegan League. Esteghlal Mollasani is one of the representatives of Khuzestan province in the first division league.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Esteghlal Mollasani
استقلال ملاثانی
- **fullname**: Esteghlal Mollasani Football Club
- **nickname**: _Âbihai-ye Kucek_ (Small blues)
- **ground**: Shohadaye Mollasani Stadium
- **capacity**: 5,000
- **owner**: Mehrad Homsi
- **chairman**: Mohsen Faridi
- **mgrtitle**: Head Coach
- **manager**: Amir Mohammad Javaherkar
- **league**: Azadegan League
- **season**: 2020-21 Azadegan League, 2020–21
- **position**: Azadegan League, 13th
Simpsonville, South Carolina

**Simpsonville** is a town located in Greenville County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 28,078 in 2024, up from 23,354 in the 2020 Census. It is the 23rd most populous city in South Carolina. Simpsonville is one of the three cities apart of the “Golden Strip”, along with Mauldin and Fountain Inn.

## History

Simpsonville is named after Peter Simpson, a farmer from Laurens County who became its blacksmith and postmaster in the 1830s.

The Simpsonville Clock Tower was built in 1987 as a donation from the Simpsonville mayor at the time, Ralph S. Hendricks.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Simpsonville
- **settlement type**: City
- **image map**: SCMap-doton-Simpsonville.PNG
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Simpsonville, South Carolina
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: South Carolina
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in South Carolina, County
- **subdivision name2**: Greenville County, South Carolina, Greenville
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Paul Shewmaker
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 24.47
- **area land km2**: 24.41
- **area water km2**: 0.05
- **area total sq mi**: 9.45
- **area land sq mi**: 9.43
- **area water sq mi**: 0.02
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 23354
- **population density km2**: 956.56
- **population density sq mi**: 2477.62
- **population urban**: 159506 (List of United States urban areas, US: 227th)
- **population density urban km2**: 608.5
- **population density urban sq mi**: 1576.1
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: −5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: −4
- **elevation ft**: 866
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 29680-29681
- **area code**: Area code 864, 864
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 45-66580
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1250898
- **blank emblem type**: Logo
- **pop est as of**: 2024
- **population est**: 28078
Shukri Pasha Al-Ayyubi

**Shukri Pasha Al-Ayyubi** (; 1851 – 1922) was a Syrian military officer who took part in the Arab Revolt. He was a major general.

## Early life and work

Al-Ayyubi was born in Damascus in the Al-Ayoubi family. He studied at the Ottoman Military College in Istanbul, graduating in 1871. He worked there as a tutor before returning to the Military College in Damascus, where he eventually became the manager. He was later promoted to the rank of Major general and received the title of Pasha.

He was one of the founders of the Arab Brotherhood Association, started in Istanbul on 2nd September 1908. He then secretly joined the Arab nationalist organization al-Fatat.

Together with Ahmed Kadry and Nasib al-Bakri, they opened an office for al-Fatat in Damascus.

On 2nd May 1916, he was arrested after letters urging an Arab revolt were found in his home.

He was imprisoned at the Khan Pasha prison in Damascus.. He was severely tortured by the Ottomans. His son, Khaled al-Ayyubi, also a military officer, was arrested, and beaten, and pressured to reveal the people that were working with his father in the revolt against the Ottoman rule.

During a visit from his youngest son, Fasih, al-Ayyubi instructed him to contact Shukri al-Quwatli to arrange an escape to Jabal al-Druze. The Ottomans, following Fasih, captured Shukri al-Quwatli after knowing his whereabouts. He was imprisoned too.

Al-Ayyubi remained in prison, refusing to reveal who the other al-Fatat members were despite promises of release.

After the Capture of Damascus, rebels Muhammad al-Ashmar and Ahmad Maryud freed al-Ayyubi. Al-Ayyubi then joined the new government led by Muhammad Said al-Jazairi and met with Ottoman inspector Bahjat Bey to take control of all prisons and military barracks.

Later, British officer T. E. Lawrence held a meeting with local leaders at the Vitoria Hotel, and decided to make al-Ayyubi the co-governor of Damascus. He ended up being appointed governor of Beirut. However, the French, seeking direct control over Greater Lebanon, persuaded the British to convince King Faisal I to remove al-Ayyubi from his leadership position in Beirut. Meanwhile, on 11th October 1918, Edmund Allenby reported to the War Office:

Al-Ayyubi was subsequently transferred to Aleppo by Faisal I, where his inauguration as governor took place.

After the monarchy in Syria dissolved in 1920, he decided to retire.

He died in Damascus in 1922.

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: Shukri Pasha Al-Ayyubi
- **image**: شكري الأيوبي.jpg
- **native name**: شكري باشا الأيوبي
- **native name lang**: ar
- **birth date**: 1851
- **birth place**: Damascus, Ottoman Syria
- **death place**: Damascus, Syria
- **allegiance**: Kingdom of Hejaz
- **branch**: Sharifian Army
- **rank**: Major general
- **battles**: Arab Revolt
Langley, British Columbia (city)

The **City of Langley**, or just **Langley**, is a city in the Metro Vancouver Regional District in British Columbia, Canada. It borders directly east of Surrey, adjacent to the Cloverdale area, and is surrounded elsewhere by the Township of Langley.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Langley
- **official name**: City of Langley
- **settlement type**: List of cities in British Columbia, City
- **image skyline**: Langley City Hall.jpg
- **image caption**: Langley City Hall
- **image flag**: Langley (British Columbia) flag.svg
- **image shield**: Arms of Langley, British Columbia.svg
- **nickname**: Langley City
- **motto**: "Strength of Purpose, Spirit of Community"
- **image map**: City of Langley in Metro Vancouver.svg
- **mapsize**: 220px
- **map caption**: Location of Langley City in Metro Vancouver
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Canada
- **subdivision type1**: Province
- **subdivision type2**: Regional district
- **subdivision name1**: British Columbia
- **subdivision name2**: Metro Vancouver
- **established title**: Incorporated
- **established date**: March 15, 1955
- **seat**: Langley City Hall
- **government type**: Mayor-council government
- **governing body**: Langley City Council
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Nathan Pachal
- **area land km2**: 10.18
- **elevation m**: 15
- **population total**: 28963
- **population as of**: 2021
- **population density km2**: 2845.2
- **population est**: 31936
- **pop est as of**: 2023
- **timezone1**: Pacific Time Zone, PST
- **utc offset**: −8
- **timezone dst**: Pacific Time Zone, PDT
- **utc offset dst**: −7
- **postal code type**: Forward sortation area
- **postal code**: V3A
- **area code**: Area code 604, 604, Area codes 778, 236, and 672, 778, 236, 672
- **area code type**: Area codes
Donja Crnuća

**Donja Crnuća** is a village in the municipality of Gornji Milanovac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, 323 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Donja Crnuća
- **settlement type**: Village
- **pushpin map**: Serbia
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Districts of Serbia, District
- **subdivision name1**: Moravica District
- **subdivision type2**: Municipalities of Serbia, Municipality
- **subdivision name2**: Gornji Milanovac
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **population as of**: 2002
- **population total**: 323
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Gornji Milanovac

**Gornji Milanovac** () is a town and municipality in the Moravica District in central Serbia. In 2022, 23,109 people lived there.
Ensenada, Baja California

**Ensenada** is a city in the Mexican state of Baja California. It is the seat of the Ensenada Municipality. In 2020, 330,652 people lived there, which makes it the third largest city in Baja California by population.
Kashira

**Kashira** () is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia. In 2010, 41,870 people lived there.
Ozyory

**Ozyory** () is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia. In 2010, 25,800 people lived there.
Wipertus Hugo Rudt de Collenberg

Count **Wipertus Hugo Rudt de Collenberg** (; 22 January 1916 – 14 May 1994) was a Hungarian-German-French historian who belonged to the German Rüdt von Collenberg and Hungarian Inkey noble families.

## Biography

Rudt de Collenberg was born to Ludwig Ferdinand Rüdt von Collenberg (1885–1964) and Anna Maria Zorn-Bulach (1886–1921). His mother died when he was five years old. His paternal grandmother, Ferdinandina, belonged to the Hungarian Inkey noble family. As a result, he moved to Hungary with his grandmother and became fluent in Hungarian. He lived in Murarátka, Hungary, until 1945.

Throughout his career, he specialized in the medieval period, focusing on the Crusader states, Cilician Armenia, the Kingdom of Cyprus, and the Byzantine Empire. A polyglot, he wrote in German, French, Hungarian, Italian, and English.

He married four times. His first marriage was to Sakuntala Blücher-Wahlstatt in 1944 in Muraszemenye. They had a daughter, Romedia Domenica, in 1945, but Sakuntala died a week after giving birth. In 1947, he married Countess Maria de Los Mercedes Wolff Metternich in Freiburg im Breisgau, and they had a daughter, Benedetta, in 1948, but divorced in 1949. His third marriage was to Rosamund Muriel Berkeley-Hill in 1952 in Vienna, and his final marriage was to Natalie von Schubert in 1968 in Rome.

## Selected publications

- _The Rupenides, Hethumides and Lusignans; the structure of the Armeno-Cilician dynasties_ (1963)
- _L'empereur Isaac de Chypre et sa fille (1155–1207)_ (1968)
- _Les Ibelin aux XIIIe et XIVe siècles_ (1977–1979)
- _Le royaume et l'Église de Chypre face au Grand Schisme (1378–1417) d'après les Registres des Archives du Vatican_ (1982)
- _Familles de l'Orient latin XIIe-XIVe siècles_ (1983)

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Wipertus Hugo Rudt de Collenberg
- **birth place**: Strasbourg, German Empire
- **death place**: Rome, Italy
- **nationality**: Hungarian, German, French
- **occupation**: Historian
Rukn al-Din Baybars al-Salihi

**Rukn al-Din Baybars al-Salihi** was a Mamluk commander during the reign of the Ayyubid Sultan As-Salih Ayyub.

## Biography

Baybars was imprisoned along with his master As-Salih Ayyub and Shajar al-Durr in Al-Karak by An-Nasir Dawud, when Ayyub was deposed as Emir of Damascus. In June 1240, he accompanied Ayyub to Cairo, where Ayyub became the Ayyubid ruler of Egypt. In October 1244, Baybars led the Ayyubid army and Khwarezmian mercenaries to a decisive victory over the Syro-Frankish forces at the Battle of La Forbie.

Later, the Khwarezmians launched a rebellion in the Damascus region and reached out to their former commander, Rukn al-Din, who was in charge of the troops remaining in Gaza. Accused of conspiring with the Khwarezmians, Rukn al-Din was recalled to Egypt by As-Salih Ayyub, imprisoned, and later executed.
Qalaat al-Shaghur

**Qalaat al-Shaghur** () is a medieval castle that is part of Al-Shaghur-Bakas complex. It was built on an altitude of  on a strategic terrain between Antioch, Apamea, Latakia and Aleppo. The complex is located near the modern village of Shughur Qadim,  northwestern of Jisr al-Shughur.

## History

The castle was originally inhabited by Arameans, as evidenced by inscriptions on the site's walls. Subsequently, it came under the control of the Palmyreans, Thamudis, and Romans. The northern end of the site was fortified during the Byzantine period. After the First Crusade, the site became part of the Principality of Antioch and was defended by the Knights Hospitaller, until Saladin captured it in August 1188. According to Ibn al-Athir, the garrison surrendered upon the arrival of the Muslims, while Baha ad-Din ibn Shaddad attributed the capitulation to the use of artillery.

The site suffered extensive damage during the Mongol invasions of the Levant in 1260 but was later rebuilt during the reign of Baybars. Earthquakes in 1408, and 1735 caused significant structural damage.

## Features

According to Yaqut al-Hamawi, al-Shaghur to the north and Bakas to the south formed a double castle complex divided by a wide fosse. A tunnel, discovered by Max van Berchem, connected it to Antioch. Al-Shaghur-Bakas complex, possibly known as _La Garde_, featured wells linked to the Nahr al-Abyad (a tributary of the Orontes River) and nearby springs. Stones engraved with the name of Ayyubid emir Az-Zahir Ghazi were also found at the site.

## Related pages

- List of Crusader castles
Zinzan Brooke

**Murray Zinzan Valentine Brooke** (born 14 February, 1965 in Waiuku, New Zealand) is a New Zealand rugby player who played 58 tests/100 games for New Zealand and Auckland in rugby. He is the older brother of Robin Brooke and is distantly related to Gerard Beale, Zin Harris and Chris Harris.
Social comparison theory

**Social comparison theory** is based on the feelings or thoughts of a person who compare their social status ,achievements, happiness ,capability, intelligence and different aspects of live to other people who are living in the society. Main elements of social comparison are: lifestyle, economic status, cultural variations, achievements, goal fulfillment , lack of self esteem and motivation.
Hotel Pacific

***Hotel Pacific*** () is a 1975 Polish Czech drama movie directed by Janusz Majewski and starring Marek Kondrat, Roman Wilhelmi, Roman Skamene, Čestmír Řanda, Michał Pawlicki, Stanisława Celińska, Joanna Kasperska, Jaroslava Schallerová.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Hotel Pacific
- **director**: Janusz Majewski (director), Janusz Majewski
- **writer**: Pavel Hajný
Henryk Worcell
- **starring**: Marek Kondrat
- **music**: Jerzy Matuszkiewicz
- **cinematography**: Miroslav Ondříček
- **editing**: Elżbieta Kurkowska
- **runtime**: 94 minutes
- **country**: Poland
Czechoslovakia
- **language**: Polish
1926 Women's World Games – javelin throw

The **javelin throw** event at the 1926 Women's World Games in Gothenburg at the Slottsskogsvallen was held on 28 August 1926.

It was the first time the javelin throw event was held at the Women's World Games.

Swedish Anne-Lisa Adelsköld won the event with a distance of 49.15 meter ahead of British Louise Fawcett who won the silver medal and Swedish Elsa Svensson who won the bronze medal.

## Competition format

The javelin throw event was a two-handed event. Each athlete threw the javelin using their right arm, then their left arm. Their final mark was the total of the best mark with their right-handed throw and the best mark with their left-handed throw.

## Entrants

Great Britain selected Louise Fawcett and Sophie Mary Eliott-Lynn after the 1926 Great Britain Women's World Games trials in early August 1926.

## Results

|Rank|Name|Nationality|Right|Left|Total distance|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||Anna-Lisa Adelsköld||29.66|19.49|49.15 m||
||Louise Fawcett||||45.41 m||
||Elsa Haglund||||45.06 m||
|4|Sophie Mary Eliott-Lynn||||44.63 m||
|5|?|?|||||
|6|Elfriede Karlson||||43.57 m||
|7|Sidonie Verschueren||||41.43 m||
|8|Halina Konopacka||25.20 m|19.40 m|40.10 m||
Source:

## References

https://www.belgicapress.be/pageview.php?adv=1&all_q=Fawcett&any_q=&exact_q=&none_q=&from_d=1926&to_d=&per_lang=&per=&sig=JB835&lang=NL&per_type=0, https://www.belgicapress.be/pageview.php?adv=1&all_q=Fawcett&any_q=&exact_q=&none_q=&from_d=1926&to_d=&per_lang=&per=&sig=JB735&lang=NL&per_type=0,
https://www.belgicapress.be/pageview.php?adv=1&all_q=Fawcett&any_q=&exact_q=&none_q=&from_d=1926&to_d=&per_lang=&per=&sig=JB549&lang=NL&per_type=0,
https://www.belgicapress.be/pageview.php?adv=1&all_q=Fawcett&any_q=&exact_q=&none_q=&from_d=1926&to_d=&per_lang=&per=&sig=JB1000&lang=NL&per_type=0

## Infobox (sports competition event)

- **event**: Javelin throw
- **competition**: 1926 Women's World Games
- **venue**: Slottsskogsvallen
- **location**: Gothenburg, Sweden
- **dates**: 28 August
- **image**: Anna-Lisa (Anna Elisabeth Maria) Adelskiöld.jpeg
- **caption**: Swedish Anne-Lisa Adelsköld won the gold medal
- **win score**: 49.15 m
- **gold**: Anne-Lisa Adelsköld
- **silver**: Louise Fawcett
- **bronze**: Elsa Haglund
- **gold nation**: SWE
- **silver nation**: GBR
- **bronze nation**: SWE
- **previous**: 1922 Women's World Games – javelin throw, 1922
- **next**: Athletics at the 1930 Women's World Games – javelin throw, 1930
Climate of Guernsey

Guernsey is an Island that belongs to the British Isles.
Guernsey has an oceanic climate, summers and winters are mild.

## Weather records

The highest temperature ever recorded in Guernsey was  on 9 August 2003

The lowest temperature ever recorded in Guernsey was  on 20 January 1963

The highest 24-hour precipitation record for Guernsey is 119 millimeters on 18 March 1960

## Highest temperatures measured in Guernsey

|Temperature|Date|
| --- | --- |
||9 August 2003|
||18 July 2022|
||19 July 2016|
||23 July 2019|
||26 June 1976|
||2 September 1961|
||29 June 2025, 12 July 2022|
||31 July 1983|
||17 July 2022, 19 July 2006|
||22 July 1996, 30 June 1995, 27 June 1976 & 25 June 1976|
||1 August 1990|
||2 July 1976|
||19 June 2025|

## Lowest temperatures measured in Guernsey

|Temperature|Date|
| --- | --- |
||20 January 1963|
||13 January 1987|
||7 February 1991|
||21 January 1963|
||14 January 1987|
||12 January 1987|
||2 February 1963|
Mughal-Safavid war of 1638

**Mughal-Persian war of 1638** is a conflict which took place in 1638, A conflict between Safavid Empire of Persia and Mughal Empire of Hindustan-Pakistan which took place over a city in present day Afghanistan named Kandahar
The war resulted in a victory for the Mughals when Ali mardan Khan surrendered the keys of Kandahar to the Mughals.

## Backround

Mughals had previously lost the City of Kandahar to the Safavids. It was considered important for the Mughal Empire that the twin _gateway-cities_ to Hindustan, i.e. Kabul and Kandahar, be brought under Mughal rule.
Central Asian trade provided the Mughals with warhorses, without which not only the military forces would be incapacitated, but could also potentially spark tribal revolts and foreign invasions. Kandahar in particular was at the crossroads of a number of major commercial trade routes in Central Asia. The two cities were thus the subject of deep strategic concern.

## War

In 1639, the armies of Shah Safi of Persia captured Bamyan and it appeared that they would attack Kandahar next. In 1646, Shah Jahan, with Kamran Khanand Malik Maghdood, had marched on Kandahar and asked the surrender from the Persian commander, Ali Mardan Khan. He expected the Persians to attempt to regain the city soon and so he ordered that the wall be repaired rapidly while a large Hindustani army based in Kabul protected the area. In 1646, when no Persian attack came, the Emperor sent his son, Murad Baksh, to invade Uzbek-controlled Badakhshan. In the following year, Aurangzeb, another son, routed an Uzbek force outside of Balkh and captured the city, Kandahar was captured by the Hindustanis in 1638 too.

## Surrender of Ali Mardan

Ali Mardan khan, Soon surrendered the city of Kandahar to the Mughal garrison, This resulted in the Reconquest of Kandahar by the MughalsThis betrayal of Ali mardan khan enabled the Mughals to re-take Kandahar until the next siege of Kandahar in 1649 which would be led by the Safavid army.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Siege of Kandahar
- **image**: The Surrender of Kandahar.jpg
- **caption**: _The Surrender of Kandahar_, a miniature painting from the _Padshahnama_ depicting Persians surrendering keys to the city to Kilij Khan in 1638
- **partof**: Mughal-Persian Wars
- **date**: 1637-1638
- **place**: Kandahar
- **result**: Mughal Empire, Mughal victory
- **territory**: Kandahar Falls back to Mughal Empire,  Mughal India
- **combatant1**:  Safavid Empire,  Safavid Iran
- **combatant2**:  Mughal Empire, Mughal India
- **commander1**:
Safi of Persia

Ali Mardan Khan
- **commander2**:  Shah Jahan, Shah Jahan of Hindustan
 Dara Shikoh
1995 Malaysian general election

General elections were held in Malaysia on 24 and 25 April 1995. People voted in 192 areas to choose Members of Parliament for the Dewan Rakyat. State elections happened in 394 areas in 11 of the 13 states, except Sabah and Sarawak.

The UMNO-led Barisan Nasional won 162 out of 192 seats. Voter turnout was 68.3%. After winning the election, Mahathir Mohamad continued to serve as Prime Minister.
Marcelino Libanan

**Marcelino Libanan** (born September 20, 1963), known as **Nonoy**, is a politician and is currently the House Minority Leader of the Philippines.

## Background

Marcelino Libanan was born on September 20, 1963, in Taft, Eastern Samar, he was born to Camilo C. Libanan and Pacita C. Libanan, he went to Taft Elementary School for elementary, later going to Seminario de Hesus Nazareno for high school, and Divine Word University for College.

Libanan has a relationship with War Hero Valentín Díaz, stating that is great-grandmother, Basilia Diaz, was the daughter of Valentin Diaz, after a speech by Gilbert Teodoro.

## Career in Politics

Marcelino Libanan was the Vice Governor of Eastern Samar from 1992 to 1995.

In 1998, he was the Congressman for Eastern Samar's Lone district for nine years, with the parties Laban ng Makabayang Masang Pilipino (LAMMP), Lakas-CMD, and Nationalist People's Coalition (NPC). During his place as Congressman, he was awarded an award from the Public Attorney's Office of the Philippines after making a law. He left early to be a Commissioner on April 18, 2007.

In 2022, he became the House Minority Leader of the Philippines with the party 4Ps.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Marcelino Libanan
- **image**: Rep. Marcelino Libanan (19th Congress).jpg
- **caption**: Official photo, 2022
- **office**: Minority Floor Leader of the House of Representatives of the Philippines, House Minority Leader
- **termstart**: July 25, 2022
- **predecessor**: Joseph Stephen Paduano
- **office1**: Member of the Philippine House of Representatives for the 4Ps Party-list
- **termstart1**: June 30, 2022
- **alongside1**: Jonathan Clement Abalos II
- **predecessor1**: Constituency established
- **office2**: Member of the Philippine House of Representatives from Eastern Samar's at-large congressional district, Eastern Samar's Lone district
- **termstart2**: June 30, 1998
- **termend2**: April 18, 2007
- **predecessor2**: Jose Tan Ramirez
- **successor2**: Teodulo M. Coquilla
- **birth place**: Taft, Eastern Samar, Philippines
- **profession**: Politician
- **party**: 4Ps Party-list, 4PS (2022-present)
- **otherparty**: Laban ng Makabayang Masang Pilipino, LAMMP (1998-2001)
 Nationalist People's Coalition, NPC (2001-2004)
 Lakas-CMD (2004-2007)
Wim Hazeu

**Wim Hazeu** (28 April 1940 – 2 July 2024) was a Dutch writer.

Hazeu was most known as a biographer, and wrote biographies of among others Marten Toonder, Gerrit Achterberg, J. Slauerhoff, M.C. Escher, Simon Vestdijk and Lucebert. Hazeu also published several collections of poetry and essays and published in 2007 the correspondence between Vestdijk and  titled _We zijn van elkaar_.

Hazeu was married to writer . They had four children.

Hazeu died from ALS in Baarn on 2 July 2024, at the age of 84.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Wim Hazeu
- **image**: Wim Hazeu (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Hazeu in 2011
- **birth place**: Delft, Netherlands
- **death place**: Baarn, Netherlands
- **nationality**: Dutch
- **occupation**: writer
1999 Malaysian general election

General elections were held in Malaysia on Monday, 29 November 1999. People voted in 193 parliamentary constituencies, each choosing one Member of Parliament for the Dewan Rakyat, the main house of Parliament. State elections were also held in 394 constituencies in 11 states (except Sabah and Sarawak) on the same day. These were the last elections for Mahathir Mohamad as Prime Minister and Chairman of Barisan Nasional until 2018. It was also the first time elections were held nationwide on a single day.

## Other websites

- South Asia Analysis Group synopsis of the 1999 election results.
- Trends in Malaysia: Election Assessment (PDF) a 62 pages collection of papers from Institute of Southeast Asian Studies after the 1999 election.
1990 Malaysian general election

General elections were held in Malaysia on 20 and 21 October 1990. People voted in 180 parliamentary constituencies, each choosing one Member of Parliament for the Dewan Rakyat, the main house of Parliament. State elections were also held in 351 constituencies in 11 states (except Sabah and Sarawak) on the same day.

Barisan Nasional (BN) won at the federal level and in most states. However, in Kelantan, the opposition alliance Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah (APU) won all 39 state seats, with 24 going to PAS and 15 to Semangat 46.

After winning the election, Mahathir Mohamad continued to serve as Prime Minister.
École nationale supérieure d'ingénieurs électriciens de Grenoble

The ***École nationale supérieure d'ingénieurs électriciens de Grenoble***—**ENSIEG** [National Higher School of Electrical Engineers of Grenoble] was a school at the _Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble_. It was the first "grande école" of engineers at the present day Grenoble Institute of Technology. This school was in operation from 1900 to 2008, with its founding name.

The school's three main axes of education were Electrotechnics/Power Electronics, Automatic control/Control theory, and Signal Processing.

Around 160 electrical engineers graduated each year from ENSIEG.

## Merged

In 2008, ENSIEG merged with the École nationale supérieure d'hydraulique et de mécanique de Grenoble—**ENSHM** [_National Higher School of Hydraulics and Mechanics of Grenoble_]. ENSHM later became the École nationale supérieure de l'énergie, l'eau et l'environnement—**ENSE³** [_Superior National School of Energy, Water and Environment_].
Henk van Mierlo

**Henk van Mierlo** (1957 – July 2024) was a Dutch motocross racer.

During the 1980s Van Mierlo was a member of the Venko Honda team. He won many races, among others the International Six Days Enduro in 1984.

During a training in 1991, Van Mierlo crashed and broke his neck and suffered a spinal cord injury. He was forced to live rest of his life in a wheelchair. He continued to follow motocross for the rest of his life.

Van Mierlo died in July 2024, at the age of 66.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Henk van Mierlo
- **birth place**: Eindhoven, Netherlands
- **nationality**: Dutch
- **occupation**: motocross racer
1986 Malaysian general election

General elections were held in Malaysia on 2 and 3 August 1986. People voted in all 177 parliamentary constituencies, each choosing one Member of Parliament for the Dewan Rakyat, the main house of Parliament. State elections were also held in 351 constituencies in 11 of the 13 states. The UMNO-led Barisan Nasional won 148 out of 173 seats. After winning the election, Mahathir Mohamad continued to serve as Prime Minister.
1982 Malaysian general election

General elections were held in Malaysia from 22 to 26 April 1982. People voted in all 154 parliamentary constituencies, each electing one Member of Parliament to the Dewan Rakyat, the main house of Parliament. State elections were also held in 293 constituencies (except in Sabah and Sarawak) at the same time. This was the first election for Mahathir Mohamad as Prime Minister.

Barisan Nasional won the election, securing 132 out of 154 seats. Voter turnout was 74%.
Ranitomeya toraro

The **Apuriná poison frog** (_Ranitomeya toraro_) is a frog.  It lives in Colombia and Brazil. Scientists think it could live in Peru too.

## Other frogs

Scientists used to think this was the same frog as _Adelphobates quinquevittaus_ and _Ranitomeya ventrimaculata_, but they looked at the frogs again in 2011 and changed their minds.

## Body

The adult frog is about 15 - 17  mm long from nose to rear end. The toes of all four feet have disks on them so the frog can climb. The skin of the frog's head and back is black. It has stripes, like other frogs in _Ranitomeya_, but they are thinner than other frogs' stripes. This frog has stripes from its eyelids to its rear end and one in the middle from the nose to the rear end. There is a yellow spot on the nose. There is a belly-side stripe that is green-blue in color near the front legs and yellow near the middle of the body. The chin is yellow in color with black spots. The belly and legs are black with light blue patterns.

## Home

This frog lives in forests that have never been cut down and forests that have been cut down and are growing back in places where water flows into the Amazon River. People see the frogs on dead leaves on the ground, on logs, and on branches as high as 35 cm higher than the ground.

## Young

Scientists have seen two groups of eggs above pools of water in plants: one bromeliad plant and one bananeira-brava plant. They have seen tadpoles swimming in pools of water in bromeliad plants, _P. guayanese_ plants, and _Heliconia_ plants. There was one tadpole in each pool. Scientists think the tadpoles might eat each other. They have also seen adult male frogs carrying tadpoles on their backs. Other frogs in _Ranitomeya_ carry their tadpoles from one pool of water to other pools.

## Danger

Scientists believe this frog is not in danger of dying out because it lives in a large place and because there are so many of these frogs alive now. Scientists think people might try to catch this frog to sell as a pet, but they have not seen anyone sell the frog yet.
Dagupan

**Dagupan** is a city in the province of Pangasinan, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, 174,302 people lived there . It is on the Lingayen Gulf.
Santiago, Isabela

**Santiago** is a city in the province of Isabela, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, 148,580 people lived there.
Hemmoor

**Hemmoor** is a town in Cuxhaven in Lower Saxony, Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image coa**: Wappen Hemmoor.png
- **image photo**: Hemmoor 2007 -Kirche Sankt Ansgar- by-RaBoe 01.jpg
- **image caption**: Church of Saint Ansgar
- **image plan**: Hemmoor in CUX.svg
- **state**: Niedersachsen
- **district**: Cuxhaven
- **samtgemeinde**: Hemmoor
- **elevation**: 5
- **area**: 45.08
- **postal code**: 21745
- **area code**: 04771
- **licence**: CUX
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 03 3 52 022
- **divisions**: 7 districts
- **website**: [http://www.hemmoor.de/ www.hemmoor.de]
- **mayor**: Lasse Weritz
- **party**: CDU
Hollnseth

**Hollnseth** is a municipality in Cuxhaven, in Lower Saxony, Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: Wappen_Hollnseth.png
- **image plan**: Hollnseth in CUX.svg
- **state**: Niedersachsen
- **district**: Cuxhaven
- **samtgemeinde**: Börde Lamstedt
- **elevation**: 20
- **area**: 20.82
- **postal code**: 21769
- **area code**: 04769, 04773
- **licence**: CUX
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 03 3 52 024
- **divisions**: 3 Ortsteile
- **website**: [http://www.boerde-lamstedt.de www.boerde-lamstedt.de]
- **mayor**: Cord-Johann Otten
Ihlienworth

**Ihlienworth** is a municipality in Cuxhaven, in Lower Saxony, Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: Ihlienworth, Kirche St. Wilhadi 1.JPG
- **image caption**: Evangelical Lutheran St. Willehadus Church (_St. Wilhadi_)
- **image flag**: Flagge Ihlienworth.svg
- **image coa**: DEU Ihlienworth COA.svg
- **image plan**: Ihlienworth in CUX.svg
- **state**: Niedersachsen
- **district**: Cuxhaven
- **samtgemeinde**: Land Hadeln
- **elevation**: 1
- **area**: 40.29
- **postal code**: 21775
- **area code**: 04755
- **licence**: CUX
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 03 3 52 025
- **website**: [https://web.archive.org/web/20070927011646/http://www.sietland.de/ www.sietland.de]
- **mayor**: Hannelore Blohm
- **bürgermeistertitel**: Bürgermeisterin
- **party**: CDU
Lamstedt

**Lamstedt** is a municipality in Cuxhaven, in Lower Saxony, Germany.

## Infobox (german place)

- **image photo**: Lamstedt boerdehuus loomst 03.jpg
- **image caption**: Bördehuus museum
- **image coa**: DEU Lamstedt COA.svg
- **image plan**: Lamstedt in CUX.svg
- **state**: Niedersachsen
- **district**: Cuxhaven
- **samtgemeinde**: Börde Lamstedt
- **elevation**: 25
- **area**: 52.64
- **postal code**: 21769
- **area code**: 04773
- **licence**: CUX
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 03 3 52 029
- **divisions**: 6 Ortsteile
- **website**: [http://www.lamstedt.de/ www.lamstedt.de]
- **mayor**: Manfred Knust
- **party**: CDU