juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
The Death Ray (1925 movie)

***The Death Ray*** () is a 1925 Soviet silent movie directed by Lev Kuleshov. It stars Porfiri Podobed, Vsevolod Pudovkin, and Vladimir Fogel.

## Actors

- Porfiri Podobed as Engineer Podobed
- Vsevolod Pudovkin as Father Revo
- Vladimir Fogel as Fascist Fog
- Aleksandra Khokhlova as Sister Edith and Female Shooter
- Leonid Obolensky as Mayor Hard, Boss of the Fascists
- Sergei Komarov as Thomas Lann

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: The Death Ray
- **director**: Lev Kuleshov
- **writer**: Vsevolod Pudovkin
- **starring**: Porfiri Podobed
Vsevolod Pudovkin
Vladimir Fogel
Aleksandra Khokhlova
Leonid Obolensky
- **cinematography**: Aleksandr Levitsky
- **studio**: Goskino
- **runtime**: 125 minutes
- **country**: Soviet Union
- **language**: Silent film
Jewish Luck

***Jewish Luck*** () is a 1925 Soviet silent drama movie directed by Alexis Granowsky. It stars Solomon Mikhoels, Moisei Goldblat, and Tamara Adelgeym.

## Actors

- Solomon Mikhoels as Menahem-Mendl
- Moisei Goldblat as Zalman
- Tamara Adelgeym as Belya Kimbach
- A. Epstein
- I. Rogaler

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Jewish Luck
- **image**: 1925. Еврейское счастье.webm
- **director**: Alexis Granowsky
- **music**: Lev Pulver
- **country**: Soviet Union
The Marriage of the Bear

***The Marriage of the Bear*** () is a 1925 Soviet silent drama movie directed by Vladimir Gardin and Konstantin Eggert. It stars Konstantin Eggert, Vera Malinovskaya, and B. Afonin.

## Actors

- Konstantin Eggert
- Vera Malinovskaya as Yulka
- B. Afonin
- Varvara Alyokhina as Old Adelina
- Alexander Geirot
- Aleksandra Kartseva as Adelina Shemet

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: The Marriage of the Bear
- **studio**: Mezhrabpomfilm
- **released**: 1925
- **country**: Soviet Union
Mishki versus Yudenich

***Mishki versus Yudenich*** () is a 1925 Soviet silent comedy movie directed by Grigori Kozintsev and Leonid Trauberg. It stars Alexander Zavyalov, Polina Pona, and Sergei Gerasimov.

## Actors

- Alexander Zavyalov as Mishka, paperboy
- Polina Pona as white spy
- Sergei Gerasimov
- Andrei Kostrichkin
- Yevgeny Kumeyko as General Yudenich
- Emil Gal as photographer

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Mishki versus Yudenich
- **director**: Grigori Kozintsev
Leonid Trauberg
- **writer**: Grigori Kozintsev
Leonid Trauberg
- **starring**: Aleksandr Zavyalov
- **cinematography**: Fridrikh Verigo-Darovsky
- **studio**: Lenfilm, Sevzapkino
- **released**: 23 May 1925
- **runtime**: 2,650 meters (25 minutes)
- **country**: Soviet Union
- **language**: Silent film
Russian intertitles
The Tailor from Torzhok

***The Tailor from Torzhok*** () is a 1925 Soviet silent comedy movie directed by Yakov Protazanov. It stars Igor Ilyinsky, Olga Zhizneva, and Anatoli Ktorov.

## Actors

- Igor Ilyinsky - Petya Petelkin
- Olga Zhizneva - Young Lady
- Anatoly Ktorov - Young Man
- Vera Maretskaya - Katya
- Lidiya Deykun - Widow Shirinkina

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: The Tailor from Torzhok
- **image**: Плакат к фильму «Закройщик из Торжка».jpg
- **director**: Yakov Protazanov
- **writer**: Valentin Turkin
- **starring**: Igor Ilyinsky
- **cinematography**: Pyotr Yermolov
- **studio**: Gorky Film Studio, Mezhrabpom-Russ
- **released**: 1925
- **runtime**: 65 minutes
- **country**: Soviet Union
- **language**: Silent film (Russian language, Russian intertitles)
The Bay of Death

***The Bay of Death*** () is a 1926 Soviet silent drama movie directed by Abram Room. It stars V. Yaroslavtsev, A. Matsevich, and Vasili Lyudvinsky.

## Actors

- V. Yaroslavtsev as Ivan Razdolny (mechanic)
- A. Matsevich as Nikolai Razdolny (eldest son of Ivan)
- Vasili Lyudvinsky as Pavlik Razdolny (youngest son of Ivan)
- A. Ravich Elisaveta Razdolny (wife of Ivan)
- Nikolai Saltykov as Surkov

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: The Bay of Death
- **director**: Abram Room
- **cinematography**: Yevgeni Slavinsky
- **studio**: Goskino
- **released**: 5 February 1926
- **runtime**: 84 minutes
- **country**: Soviet Union
Benya Krik (movie)

***Benya Krik*** () is a 1926 Soviet silent drama movie directed by Vladimir Vilner. It stars Matvey Lyarov, Yuri Shumsky, and Nikolai Nademsky.

## Actors

- Matvey Lyarov as Mendel Krik
- Yuri Shumsky as Benya Krik - Mendel's son
- Nikolai Nademsky as Kolka Pakovski
- Ivan Zamychkovsky as Gleczik - the policeman

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Benya Krik
- **image**: Benya Krik.jpg
- **caption**: Yuri Shumsky as Benya Krik
- **screenplay**: Isaak Babel
- **based on**: _Odessa Stories_
- **runtime**: 81 minutes
- **country**: Soviet Union
- **language**: Russian
By the Law

***By the Law*** () is a 1926 Soviet silent drama movie directed by Lev Kuleshov. It stars Alexandra Khokhlova, Sergei Komarov, and Vladimir Fogel.

## Actors

- Alexandra Khokhlova as Edith Nelson
- Sergei Komarov as Hans Nelson
- Vladimir Fogel as Michael Dennin
- Pyotr Galadzhev as Harkey

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: By the Law
- **director**: Lev Kuleshov
- **screenplay**: Viktor Shklovsky
Lev Kuleshov
- **starring**: Aleksandra Khokhlova
Sergey Komarov
Vladimir Fogel
- **cinematography**: Konstantin Kuznetsov (cinematographer), Konstantin Kuznetsov
- **studio**: State Committee for Cinematography, Goskino
- **country**: Soviet Union
- **language**: Silent film
Quad City DJ’s

**Quad City DJ’s** is an American music group formed in 1988.

## Discography

- Studio albums
- _Get On Up and Dance_ (1996)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Quad City DJ’s
- **landscape**: Yes
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.
- **genre**: Breakbeat, Miami bass
- **years active**: 1988-1997, 2012-present
- **label**: Quadrasound, Big Beat
- **current members**: Tamara Wallace
C.C. Lemonhead
Tony WHOA!
- **past members**: JeLana LaFleur
The Decembrists (movie)

***The Decembrists*** () is a 1926 Soviet silent drama movie directed by Aleksandr Ivanovsky. It stars Vladimir Maksimov, Yevgeni Boronikhin, and Varvara Annenkova.

## Actors

- Vladimir Maksimov as Emperor Alexander I
- Yevgeni Boronikhin as Emperor Nicholas I
- Varvara Annenkova as Polina Gebl-Annenkova
- Boris Tamarin as Decembrist Ivan Alexandrovich Annenkov
- Tamara Godlevskaya - Countess Ekaterina Ivanovna Trubetskaya

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: The Decembrists
- **director**: Aleksandr Ivanovsky
- **cinematography**: Ivan Frolov
- **studio**: Leningradkino
- **country**: Soviet Union
The Devil's Wheel

***The Devil's Wheel*** () is a 1926 Soviet silent movie, directed by Grigori Kozintsev and Leonid Trauberg. It stars Pyotr Sobolevsky, Lyudmila Semyonova, and Sergei Gerasimov.

## Actors

- Pyotr Sobolevsky - Ivan Shorin, sailor from the cruiser "Aurora"
- Lyudmila Semyonova - Valka, street girl
- Sergei Gerasimov - leader of the gang of bandits
- Emil Gal - entertainer Coco, friend of the "Question-mark"
- Yanina Zhejmo - a girl from the gang

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: The Devil's Wheel
- **director**: Grigori Kozintsev
Leonid Trauberg
- **writer**: Adrian Piotrovsky
Veniamin Kaverin (story)
- **starring**: Pyotr Sobolevsky
Sergei Gerasimov (film director), Sergei Gerasimov
Sergei Martinson
Andrei Kostrichkin
- **cinematography**: Andrei Moskvin
- **studio**: Lenfilm, Leningradkino
- **released**: 16 March 1926
- **runtime**: 2,650 meters (112 minutes)
- **country**: Soviet Union
- **language**: Silent film
Russian intertitles
Katka's Reinette Apples

***Katka's Reinette Apples*** () is a 1926 Soviet silent drama movie directed by Fridrikh Ermler and Eduard Ioganson. It stars Veronika Buzhinskaya, Bella Chernova, and Yakov Gudkin.

## Actors

- Veronika Buzhinskaya as Katka
- Bella Chernova as Verka
- Yakov Gudkin as Semka's companion
- Fyodor Nikitin as Vadka Zavrazhin or "Tiligent"
- Tatyana Okova

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Katka's Reinette Apples
- **image**: Катька - бумажный ранет (1926).webm
- **studio**: Sovkino
- **runtime**: 74 minutes
- **country**: Soviet Union
- **language**: Silent
 Russian language, Russian intertitles
Love's Berries

***Love's Berries*** () is a 1926 Soviet silent comedy movie directed by Alexander Dovzhenko. It stars Maryan Krushelnitsky, Margarita Barskaya, and Dmitriy Kapka.

## Actors

- Maryan Krushelnitsky as Jean Kolbacjuk
- Margarita Barskaya as Young woman
- Dmitriy Kapka as Toys salesman
- Ivan Zamychkovsky as Tolstjak
- Volodimir Lisovsky as Old man on whom the fat man offloads
- A. Belov as Fat client

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Ягoдка любви / Ягідки кохання (Love's Berries)
- **image**: Ягідки кохання, афіша.jpg
- **director**: Alexander Dovzhenko
- **writer**: Alexander Dovzhenko
- **starring**: Margarita Chardynina-Barska
Dmitri Kapka
Maryan Krushelnytsky
Nikolai Nademsky
Ivan Zamychkovsky
- **cinematography**: Danylo Demutsky
- **editing**: Alexander Dovzhenko
- **distributor**: All-Ukrainian Photo Cinema Administration (VUFKU), VUFKU-Odessa
- **runtime**: 30 minutes
- **language**: Silent film
Russian intertitles
- **country**: Soviet Union
Mechanics of the Brain

***Mechanics of the Brain*** () is a 1926 Soviet documentary movie directed by Vsevolod Pudovkin.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Mechanics of the Brain
- **director**: Vsevolod Pudovkin
- **cinematography**: Anatoli Golovnya
- **studio**: Mezhrabpom-Film, Mezhrabpom-Rus
- **runtime**: 90 minutes (1,850 metres)
- **country**: Soviet Union
Miss Mend

***Miss Mend*** () is a 1926 Soviet silent movie directed by Fyodor Otsep and Boris Barnet. It stars Natalia Glan, Boris Barnet, and Vladimir Fogel.

## Actors

- Natalia Glan - Vivian Mend, secretary
- Boris Barnet - Barnet Champion, tabloid-press reporter
- Vladimir Fogel - Vogel, press-photographer
- Igor Ilyinsky - Tom Hopkins, clerk
- Ivan Koval-Samborski - Arthur Stern
- Sergey Komarov - Chiche

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Miss Mend
- **image**: Miss Mend (1926).webm
- **director**: Boris Barnet
Fedor Ozep
- **writer**: Boris Barnet
Fedor Ozep
Vasili Sakhnovsky
- **starring**: Igor Ilyinsky
Boris Barnet
Vladimir Fogel
Natalya Glan
Sergey Komarov (actor), Sergei Komarov
- **cinematography**: Yevgeni Alekseyev (cinematographer), Yevgeni Alekseyev
- **studio**: Mezhrabpom-Rus
- **released**: 1926
- **runtime**: 250 minutes
- **country**: Soviet Union
- **language**: Silent
Mother (1926 movie)

***Mother*** () is a 1926 Soviet silent drama movie directed by Vsevolod Pudovkin. It stars Vera Baranovskaya, Nikolai Batalov, and Aleksandr Chistyakov.

## Actors

- Vera Baranovskaya as Pelageya Nilovna Vlasova, the Mother
- Nikolai Batalov as Pavel Vlasov, the Son
- Aleksandr Chistyakov as Vlasov, the Father
- Anna Zemtsova as Anna, a Revolutionary Girl
- Ivan Koval-Samborsky as Vessovchtchnikov, Pavel's Friend
- Vsevolod Pudovkin as Police Officer
- V. Savitsky as Isaik Gorbov, the Foreman

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Mother
- **image**: Плакат к фильму «Мать» (неизвестный художник).jpg
- **caption**: Film poster
- **director**: Vsevolod Pudovkin
- **writer**: Nathan Zarkhi
- **based on**: _The Mother (1906 novel), The Mother_ by Maxim Gorky
- **starring**: Vera Baranovskaya
Nikolai Batalov
- **music**: David Blok
Tikhon Khrennikov
- **cinematography**: Anatoli Golovnya
- **studio**: Gorky Film Studio, Mezhrabpomfilm
- **runtime**: 89 minutes
- **country**: Soviet Union
- **language**: Silent film
Russian intertitles
Prostitute (1927 movie)

***Prostitute*** () is a 1927 Soviet silent drama movie directed by Oleg Frelikh. It stars Olga Bonus, Mark Donskoy, and L. Krasina.

## Actors

- Olga Bonus as Aunt Varvara (as O. Bonus)
- Mark Donskoy
- L. Krasina
- Ivan Lagutin as Vasiliy Dmitrich (as I. Lagutin)
- Aleksandr Ledashchev

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Prostitute
- **image**: Проститутка. (Убитая жизнью). (1926).webm
- **director**: Oleg Frelikh
- **writer**: E. Demidovich
Noi Galkin
Viktor Shklovsky
- **starring**: Vera Georgiyevna Orlova
Olga Bonus
E. Yarosh
- **cinematography**: N. Winkler
- **editing**: Esfir Shub
- **studio**: Belarusfilm, Belgoskino
- **runtime**: 77 minutes
- **country**: Soviet Union
- **language**: Silent
Tale of the Woods

***Tale of the Woods*** () is a 1926 Soviet silent movie directed by Yuri Tarich. It stars Leonid Danilov, T. Kotelnikova, and Ivan Klyukvin.

## Actors

- Leonid Danilov as Grishka (as L. Danilov)
- T. Kotelnikova as Gelka
- Ivan Klyukvin as Andrey
- Mstislav Kotelnikov as Stepan
- L. Dedintsev as Yastrzhemskiy

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Tale of the Woods
- **image**: Liasnaja byl′.jpg
- **director**: Yuri Tarich
- **producer**: Aleksandr Khanzhonkov
- **cinematography**: David Shlyugleyt
- **country**: Soviet Union
- **language**: Russian
The Overcoat (1926 movie)

***The Overcoat*** () is a 1926 Soviet silent drama movie directed by Grigori Kozintsev and Leonid Trauberg. It stars Andrei Kostrichkin, Antonina Eremeeva, and Aleksei Kapler.

## Actors

- Andrei Kostrichkin as Akakiy Akakievich Baschmachkin
- Antonina Eremeeva as girl, "heavenly creation"
- Aleksei Kapler as "insignificant man" / "significant man"
- Emil Gal as tailor
- Sergei Gerasimov as Yaryzhka, swindler-blackmailer

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: The Overcoat
- **image**: Плакат к фильму «Шинель».jpg
- **director**: Grigori Kozintsev
Leonid Trauberg
- **writer**: Yury Tynyanov
Nikolai Gogol
- **starring**: Andrei Kostrichkin
Aleksei Kapler
Boris Shpis
Pyotr Sobolevsky
Yanina Zhejmo
- **cinematography**: Yevgeni Mikhailov
Andrei Moskvin
- **studio**: Lenfilm
- **runtime**: 65 minutes
- **country**: Soviet Union
- **language**: Silent film (Russian intertitles)
A Sixth Part of the World

***A Sixth Part of the World*** () is a 1926 Soviet documentary movie directed by Dziga Vertov.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: A Sixth Part of the World
- **writer**: Dziga Vertov
- **director**: Dziga Vertov
- **producer**: Kultkino, Sovkino
- **cinematography**: Mikhail Kaufman
- **editing**: Elizaveta Svilova, Dziga Vertov
- **distributor**: Sovkino
- **released**: (USSR)
- **runtime**: 73 minutes
- **language**: Silent film
Russian language, Russian intertitles
- **country**: Soviet Union
- **budget**: SUR 80 000
The Three Million Trial

***The Three Million Trial*** () is a 1926 Soviet silent comedy movie directed by Yakov Protazanov. It stars Igor Ilyinsky, Anatoly Ktorov, and Mikhail Klimov.

## Actors

- Igor Ilyinsky – Tapioka
- Anatoly Ktorov – Cascarilla
- Mikhail Klimov – Ornano, the Banker
- Olga Zhizneva – Noris, the Banker's wife
- Nikolai Prozorovsky – Guido
- Vladimir Fogel – Man with binoculars

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: The Three Million Trial
- **image**: The Three Million Trial (1926).webm
- **director**: Yakov Protazanov
- **writer**: Yakov Protazanov
Umberto Notari (play)
- **starring**: Igor Ilyinsky
Anatoli Ktorov
Mikhail Klimov
Olga Zhiznyeva
- **cinematography**: Pyotr Yermolov
- **studio**: Gorky Film Studio, Mezhrabpom-Russ
- **released**: 23 August 1926 (USSR)
29 October 1933 (USA)
- **runtime**: 66 minutes (1,931 metres)
- **country**: Soviet Union
- **language**: Silent film (Russian language, Russian intertitles)
Glomeromycota

**Glomeromycota** is a group of fungi that surround the roots of trees and plants. They are not as diverse as other groups of fungi but are one of the most common and widespread fungi. Around 250 members of the glomeromycota class have been identified. They are found in association with roots of most plant species in almost every land ecosystem. They have even been found in Antarctica.

Glomeromycota and plants benefit each other: they need each other to stay alive. Plants give the fungi carbohydrates and energy, and the fungi give the plants with essential minerals from the soil. Nearly all glomeromycota produce structures called arbuscules. These are a long branching structure that goes into the roots of plants and allow substances to be passed to and fro between the plant and the fungus.

Glomeromycota are associated with some of the most sold and eaten crop plants. Glomeromycota can have positive and negative effects on plants. They can increase plant growth and can also transport essential nitrogen products to plant roots which is important for protein production in plants. However, they can have negative effects on non-host plants. They can help the growth and spread of invasive species taking important resources and soil space from other plants.

Glomeromycota reproduce through the formation of spores. Fungal spores are tiny particles that allow fungi to reproduce, they are similar to a seed of plants. Glomeromycota have large spores for fungi, between 40 µm to 800 µm, some can be seen with the naked human eye. Glomeromycota spores have thick cell walls with many members having multiple cell walls. When in the correct conditions, spores grow into a small branch and find a host's roots to live.
Divine Shepherd (De Martino)

***Divine Shepherd *** (which translates to “Pastorello Divino ”) is an artist's multiple by the Italian artist Giovanni De Martino, made in 1901, in bronze, it measures 18 x 24 centimeterse.

## Exhibition history

- Venice Biennale, "XVII Esposizione Internazionale d'Arte", 22 April 1901

## Related pages

- Giovanni De Martino

## Bibliography

- Isabella Valente, Il Bello o il Vero. La Scultura Napoletana del Secondo Ottocento e del Primo Novecento, Basilica e Convento di San Domenico Maggiore, Nicola Longobardi Editore, Napoli, 2014
- Luigi Iaccarino, Mimmo Di Guida, Rossella Manzione, Novevento, un secolo di “novecento”, tra collezionismo privato ed esposizioni pubbliche, Edizioni Vincent, Napoli, 2010

## Other websites

- Venezia - XVII Esposizione Internazionale d'Arte. Giovanni De Martino, Pastorello divino, scultura in bronzo., Giovanni De Martino, Lombardia Beni culturali
Head of Scugnizzo (De Martino)

***Head of Scugnizzo*** (which translates to “Testa di Scugnizzo”) is an artist's multiple by the Italian artist Giovanni De Martino, made in 1875, in bronze, it measures 34,5 centimeterse.

## Museum

- Province of Varese

## Related pages

- Giovanni De Martino

## Bibliography

- Isabella Valente, Il Bello o il Vero. La Scultura Napoletana del Secondo Ottocento e del Primo Novecento, Basilica e Convento di San Domenico Maggiore, Nicola Longobardi Editore, Napoli, 2014
- Luigi Iaccarino, Mimmo Di Guida, Rossella Manzione, Novevento, un secolo di “novecento”, tra collezionismo privato ed esposizioni pubbliche, Edizioni Vincent, Napoli, 2010

## Other websites

- Giovanni De Martino, Testa di Scugnizzo , scultura in bronzo, Giovanni De Martino, Lombardia Beni culturali
Chinese paddlefish

The **Chinese paddlefish** (***Psephurus gladius***) (), also known as **Chinese swordfish**, is an extinct species of fish that was found in Yangtze and Yellow River basins in China. They had an average length of , making it one of the largest species of primarily freshwater fishes.

The Chinese paddlefish was officially declared extinct in July 2022, with an estimated time of extinction to be by 2005–2010, although it had become functionally extinct by 1993. The main cause of its extinction was the construction of the Gezhouba and Three Gorges dams.
Head of a baby (De Martino)

***Head of a baby*** (which translates to “Testa di bimbo”) is an artist's multiple by the Italian artist Giovanni De Martino, made in 1890, in bronze, it measures 26, 15 x 15 x 15 centimeterse.

## Description

Giovanni De Martino with "Testa di bimbo" reworks the Neo-Hellenistic balance through the shooting of living models and life portraits.

## Museum

- Palazzo Zapata, Napoli

## Related pages

- Giovanni De Martino

## Bibliography

- Isabella Valente, Il Bello o il Vero. La Scultura Napoletana del Secondo Ottocento e del Primo Novecento, Basilica e Convento di San Domenico Maggiore, Nicola Longobardi Editore, Napoli, 2014
- Luigi Iaccarino, Mimmo Di Guida, Rossella Manzione, Novevento, un secolo di “novecento”, tra collezionismo privato ed esposizioni pubbliche, Edizioni Vincent, Napoli, 2010

## Other websites

- https://catalogo.beniculturali.it/detail/HistoricOrArtisticProperty/1500875437  Giovanni De Martino, Testa di bimbo. Bambino, scultura in bronzo, Beni culturali, cat. n. 1500875437]
Taurean Blacque

**Taurean Blacque** (born **Herbert Middleton Jr.**; May 10, 1940 – July 21, 2022) was an American actor. He was best known for his role as Detective Neal Washington on the series _Hill Street Blues_. He was born in Newark, New Jersey.

Early in his acting career, Blacque began making guest appearances in sitcoms such as _What's Happening!!_, _Sanford and Son_, _The Bob Newhart Show_, _The Tony Randall Show_, _Good Times_, and _Taxi_.

He won an NAACP Image Award for Best Actor (Local) in 1985.

In 1989, he was asked by President George H. W. Bush to be a national spokesman for supporting adoption.

Blacque died on July 21, 2022 in Atlanta, Georgia at the age of 82.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Taurean Blacque
- **image**: Taurean Blacque "Hill Street Blues" (1982 NBC press photo).jpg
- **birth name**: Herbert Middleton Jr.
- **birth place**: Newark, New Jersey, U.S.
- **death place**: Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1976–2018
- **children**: 12 (10 adopted)
Streets of Gold (movie)

***Streets of Gold*** is a 1986 American boxing drama movie directed by first time director Joe Roth and starring Klaus Maria Brandauer, Adrian Pasdar, Wesley Snipes, John Mahoney, Elya Baskin. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Susan Cooper

**Susan Mary Cooper** (born 23 May 1935) is an English author of children's books. She is best known for _The Dark Is Rising_. In 2012 she won the lifetime Margaret A. Edwards Award from the American Library Association.

## More reading

- _Four British Fantasists: Place and Culture in the Children's Fantasies of Penelope Lively, Alan Garner, Diana Wynne Jones, and Susan Cooper_, Charles Butler (Rowman & Littlefield, 2006)
- _The Wand in the Word: Conversations with Writers of Fantasy_, Leonard Marcus (Candlewick, 2006)

## Other websites

- – official website with links to articles and interviews available online, at "About Writing for Children"
- The NCBLA Board of Directors: Susan Cooper
- Susan Cooper at FantasyLiterature  – including synopses, cover art, and reviews

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Susan Cooper
- **image**: Susan cooper 8313.JPG
- **caption**: Cooper in 2013
- **birth place**: Burnham, Buckinghamshire, England, UK
- **occupation**: Writer
- **language**: English
- **alma mater**: Somerville College, Oxford, Somerville College, University of Oxford, Oxford
- **period**: 1964–present
- **genre**: Children's literature, Children's fantasy novels
- **notableworks**: _The Dark Is Rising_ series
- **birth name**: Susan Mary Cooper
Richard Perry

**Richard Van Perry** (June 18, 1942 – December 24, 2024) was an American record producer. He produced more than 12 gold records by 1982. From 1978 to 1983, he ran his own record label, Planet Records. He also produced albums by Rod Stewart and Carly Simon. He began getting involved with music early in his life, around the age of 12.

Perry and Jane Fonda were in a relationship from 2009 to 2017. In 2017, he was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease.

Perry died at a hospital in Los Angeles on December 24, 2024 from cardiac arrest at the age of 82.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Richard Perry
- **image**: Richard Perry (cropped).JPG
- **caption**: Perry  1975
- **birth name**: Richard Van Perry
- **birth place**: New York City, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Record producer
- **years active**: 1963–2011
Wuthering Heights (1954 movie)

***Wuthering Heights*** is a 1954 Mexican movie directed by Luis Buñuel. In Spanish, it is called ***Abismos de pasión***.

In 1931, Buñuel and Pierre Unik wrote a movie based on the 1847 Emily Brontë novel _Wuthering Heights_ but they could not get the money for it. The 1954 movie was produced by Óscar Dancigers and Abelardo L. Rodríguez. It stars Irasema Dilián and Jorge Mistral as the Cathy and Heathcliff characters.

## Cast

- Irasema Dilián as Catalina
- Jorge Mistral as Alejandro
- Lilia Prado as Isabel
- Ernesto Alonso as Eduardo
- Francisco Reiguera as José
- Hortensia Santoveña as María
- Jaime González Quiñones as Jorge
- Luis Aceves Castañeda as Ricardo

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Abismos de pasión
- **caption**: Theatrical release poster
- **director**: Luis Buñuel
- **producer**: Óscar Dancigers
Abelardo L. Rodríguez
- **writer**: Emily Brontë
Luis Buñuel
- **starring**: Irasema Dilián
Jorge Mistral
- **music**: Raúl Lavista
- **cinematography**: Agustín Jiménez
- **editing**: Carlos Savage
- **distributor**: Plexus (USA)
- **released**: June 30, 1954 (Mexico)
December 27, 1983 (US)
- **runtime**: 91 minutes
- **country**: Mexico
- **language**: Spanish
Osteocephalus mutabor

***Osteocephalus mutabor*** is a frog in the family Hylidae. It lives in Ecuador and Peru.  It lives in the hills on the west side of the Andes mountains.  Scientists have seen it between 250 and 1000 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is  35.6–50.3 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 52.7–75.7 mm long.

This frog is brown or green-brown in color with marks across its back.  Its belly is pink, orange, or whitish.  The adult male frogs have bumps on their backs.

The female frog lays 30-40 eggs at a time.

This frog lives in primary forest and near the edges of forests.

The young frogs are brown-bronze in color.  Scienitsts named this frog "mutabor" for the Latin word "mutare" for "changing." This is because the young frogs change color when they become adult frogs.
Planctomycetota

Planctomycetes are a group (phylum) of gram-negative bacteria that can be found in marine habitats including oceans, freshwater lakes, wastewater but also terrestrial habitats like soils. Approximately 11% of marine microbial communities is occupied by this phylum. They grow very slowly compared to other bacteria phylum. The majority of Planctomycetota species reproduce by binary fission which is when the bacterium divides into two (or more) and each part regenerates to become a new cell which resembles the original cell; however, they can also reproduce by budding which is when an organism reproduces by forming a ‘bud’, this bud develops into a full organism.

Planctomycetes were only discovered to be a bacterium in 1972 even though they were first discovered back in 1924. They were first wrongly identified as a eukaryote because their cells are unusually structured compared to majority of bacteria cells and looked more similar to eukaryotes.

This phylum is part of the PVC superphylum which is a superphylum that contains and is named after Plantomycetes, Verrucomicrobia and Chlamydiae. The two classes that are part of the Planctomycetota are Planctomycetia and Phycisphaerae.

Planctomycetes have been identified as a potential source for bioactive molecules which are compounds that can possibly encourage great health.

Planctomycetes are heavily involved in producing nitrogen gas with an estimated 30-50% of nitrogen gas in the oceans produced by this phylum. This aids nitrogen production for the nitrogen cycle which is the process of nitrogen transforming into different forms where it is used by many organisms to stay alive.
Enterobacter

**Enterobacter** is a group (genus) of bacteria that are part of the ESKAPE pathogens. There have been 22 species that’ve been discovered so far. They are widely spread around habitats including water, soil and sewage but also have been discovered in human and animal faeces which is one reason why they have managed to inhabit so many environments. In addition, they can survive in oxygen containing (aerobic) as well as oxygen-free (anaerobic) environments.

This genus is part of the Enterobacteriaceae family which is a group that contains many harmful bacteria like Salmonella and Shigella.

These species are known for causing many infections with most of the species being nosocomial (acquired in hospitals). Some example infections include urinary tract infection (UTI), intra-abdominal infections, respiratory tract infection and soft tissue infection. There are antibiotics that treat Enterobacter infections; however, resistance to the currently employed antibiotics is rising, and there is an urgent need to develop new antibiotics to fight this bacterium. Two species that are especially resistant to antibiotic treatment are Enterobacter huaxiensis and Enterobacter chuandaensis.
Milan Dvořák

**Milan Dvořák** (19 November 1934 – 21 July 2022) was a Czech football player. From 1952 to 1958, he played for the Czechoslovakia national football team, making thirteen appearances.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Milan Dvořák
- **birth place**: Prague, Czechoslovakia
- **death place**: Czech Republic
- **position**: Defender
- **youthyears1**: 1946–1951
- **youthclubs1**: Bohemians 1905, Železničáři Praha
- **years1**: 1952–1954
- **years2**: 1954–1970
- **years3**: 1970–1971
- **years4**: 1971
- **clubs1**: Bohemians 1905, Spartak Stalingrad
- **clubs2**: Dukla Prague
- **clubs3**: Spartak BS Vlašim
- **clubs4**: FK Viktoria Žižkov
- **caps2**: 261
- **goals2**: 61
- **nationalyears1**: 1952–1958
- **nationalteam1**: Czechoslovakia national football team, Czechoslovakia
- **nationalcaps1**: 13
- **nationalgoals1**: 3
Heikki Haavisto

**Heikki Haavisto** (20 August 1935 – 22 July 2022) was a Finnish politician and lobbyist. He was the Minister of Foreign Affairs in Esko Aho's cabinet between 1993 and 1995. He was a member of the Centre Party. Haavisto was born in Raisio, Finland.

Haavisto died on 22 July 2022 in Raisio at the age of 86.
Nick Parents

**Nick Parents** (formerly _Nickelodeon Parents_) is a nighttime programming block. It was owned by Viacom Media Networks. It was aired on the Nick Jr. Channel from December 15, 2016 to the present. At this time, children would normally be sleeping. The block broadcasted comedy programming for adults, particularly adults.

On February 4, 2022, Nickelodeon Parents was now rebranded as Nick Parents.

## Timesharing history

Nick Jr. timeshared Nickelodeon Parents Every Night from November 29, 2015 to the present.
|Date|Information|Sign-Off|Sign-On|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|colspan="4" style="background:orange; color:white; font-size:100%" align="center" width="500px"|Timeline of Nickelodeon Parents' Operation Hours|||
|2015|Nickelodeon Parents was launched|9:00pm|12:00am|
|2015—22|Nickelodeon Parents was pulled from 9:00pm to 6:00am|9:00pm|6:00am|
|2022—present|Nickelodeon Parents has become Nick Parents|9:00pm|6:00am|

## Infobox (television channel)

- **name**: Nick Parents
- **launch date**: as Nickelodeon Parents
- **replaced**: NickMom Sunset
- **owner**: Paramount Media Networks
- **parent**: Nickelodeon Networks
- **picture format**: 1080i HDTV
(downscaled to letterboxed 480i for the SDTV feed)
- **network**: Nick Jr. Channel
- **headquarters**: One Astor Plaza
New York City, New York City, New York, U.S.
- **country**: United States
- **area**: Nationwide
- **former names**: Nickelodeon Parents
- **language**: English
Spanish (via Second audio program, SAP audio track)
- **availability note**:

- **sat serv 1**: Dish Network
- **sat chan 1**: Channel 169 (SD)
- **sat serv 3**: DirecTV
- **sat chan 3**: Channel 301 (SD/HD)
- **sat serv 4**: Charter Spectrum
- **sat chan 4**: Channel 257 (HD)
- **cable serv 1**: Available on most cable systems
- **cable chan 1**: Varies by cable provider
- **iptv serv 1**: Verizon FiOS
- **iptv serv 2**: AT&T U-verse, U-verse TV
- **iptv serv 3**: Google Fiber
- **online chan 1**: YouTube TV, FuboTV, Philo (company), Philo, Sling TV, DirecTV Stream, Hulu#Hulu + Live TV service, Hulu + Live TV
NickMom Sunset

**NickMom Sunset** was a nighttime programming block. It was owned by Viacom Media Networks. It was aired on the Nick Jr. Channel from September 28, 2015 to December 17, 2015. At this time, children would normally be sleeping. The block broadcasted comedy programming for adults, particularly mothers.

On December 17, 2015, NickMom Sunset ended its run, and it was replaced by Nickelodeon Parents. The NickMom Sunset website was also closed, and the domain now redirects to the parental resources section of Nick.com.

## Timesharing history

Nick Jr. timeshared NickMom Sunset Every Night from November 29, 2015 to December 17, 2015.
|Date|Information|Sign-Off|Sign-On||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|colspan="4" style="background:purple; color:orange; font-size:100%" align="center" width="500px"|Timeline of NickMom Sunset’s Operation Hours||||
|rowspan=2|2015|NickMom Sunset was launched|10:00pm|2:00am|
|NickMom Sunset was pulled from 12:00am|12:00am|2:00am|||

## Infobox (television channel)

- **name**: NickMom sunset
- **logo**:  sunset
- **logo caption**: _See you There, without the kids._
- **owner**: Viacom Media Networks
- **parent**: Nickelodeon, Nickelodeon Networks
- **picture format**: 1080i HDTV
(downscaled to letterboxed 480i for the SDTV feed)
- **network**: Nick Jr. Channel
- **headquarters**: Glendale, California
- **country**: United States
- **area**: Nationwide
- **replaced by**: Nickelodeon Parents
- **language**: English
Spanish (via Second audio program, SAP audio track)
Andi Peters

**Andi Eleazu Peters** (born 29 July 1970) is a British television presenter, producer, journalist and voice actor who is currently Competitions Presenter for ITV.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Andi Peters
- **image**: Andi Peters 2010 (cropped).jpg
- **image upright**: 0.9
- **caption**: Peters in 2010
- **birth name**: Andi Eleazu Peters
- **birth place**: Chelsea, London, England
- **occupation**: Television presenter, producer, journalist, voice actor
- **years active**: 1988–present
T.O.T.S.

***T.O.T.S.*** (also known as ***Tiny Ones Transport Service***) is an American computer-animated children's television series. It was created by Travis Braun.

## Infobox (television)

- **endtheme**: Time to Fly with T.O.T.S. (Instrumental)
- **language**: English
- **network**: Disney Junior (2019-2022)
Disney Channel (2019-2021)
- **country**: United States
- **company**: Titmouse, Inc
Alsleben

**Alsleben** (<small>pronounced</small> [ˈalsleːbm̩]) is a town in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It is in the Salzlandkreis district and is on the Saale river. The population was about 2,500 in 2020. The main political party is the CDU. A major industry is shipping and is part of the town's history. Tourist attractions include a town hall, churches from the Middle Ages and a Water Tower (_Wasserturm_) from 1916.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image photo**: AlslebenRathaus.jpg
- **image caption**: Town hall
- **image coa**: Wappen Alsleben.png
- **state**: Sachsen-Anhalt
- **district**: Salzlandkreis
- **verbandsgemeinde**: Saale-Wipper
- **mayor**: Alexander Siersleben
- **area**: 23.640
- **elevation**: 85
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 15 0 89 005
- **licence**: SLK
- **area code**: 034692
- **postal code**: 06425
- **image plan**: Alsleben (Saale) in SLK.png
- **leader term**: 2021–28
Cabinet Intelligence and Research Office

The **Cabinet Intelligence and Research Office** (内閣情報調査室, Naikaku Jōhō Chōsashitsu), also known as **Naichō** (内調), is a Government of Japan intelligence agency under the Cabinet Secretariat responsible for gathering, processing, and analyzing national security information for the cabinet. As a principal member of the Japanese intelligence community, the CIRO reports directly to the Prime Minister of Japan.

The CIRO frequently works with the National Security Council as a communication channel with the prime minister. It is headquartered in Chiyoda, Tokyo, in a building called "H20".

## History

The CIRO was created by the Allied Forces through the formation of the **Prime Ministers's Research Office** (内閣総理大臣官房調査室, Naikakusōri Daijin Kanbō Chōsa-Shitsu) in April 1952 with Jun Murai as the first director in an attempt to replicate its structure after the CIA. But due to widespread opposition, this plan was discarded. The RO was placed under the jurisdiction of the Prime Minister's office in 1957 and was known as the **Cabinet Research Office** (内閣調査室, Naikaku Chōsa-Shitsu). The CRO was later renamed the CIRO in 1986.

The Cabinet Intensive Information Center was established on April 11, 1996, to ensure that the CIRO can inform the Prime Minister in severe emergencies. It's located in the Prime Minister's residence.

In August 2007, discussions of intelligence reforms through the paper improvement of counter-intelligence functions resulted in the establishment of the counter-intelligence Center. It's been suggested that the CIC can be used as the basis for the creation of an actual external intelligence agency similar to the CIA.

In 2013, CIRO satellite imagery analysis was used to assist NGOs in Tacloban with reconstruction work in the wake of Typhoon Haiyan.

Since 2015, CIRO agents are usually recruited to be sent to the International Counter-Terrorism Intelligence Collection Unit.

## Infobox (government agency)

- **name**: Cabinet Intelligence and Research Office
- **logo**: CIRO emblem.png
- **formed**: 1986
- **preceding1**: Research Office (1952)
- **preceding2**: Cabinet Research Center/Cabinet Research Office (1957)
- **jurisdiction**: Government of Japan
Defense Intelligence Headquarters

The **Defense Intelligence Headquarters** (情報本部, Jōhōhonbu) is a military intelligence and signal intelligence agency of the Japanese government, under the jurisdiction of the Japanese Ministry of Defense. It is currently one of the biggest Japanese intelligence agencies.

The DIH is under the jurisdiction of the Joint Staff and is controlled by the Defense Intelligence Committee, which is made up of the Chiefs of Staff of the JGSDF, JMSDF and JASDF along with the Chief of Staff, Joint Staff, State Minister of Defense and the Minister of Defense.

## Command

Command of the DIH was given directly to the Japanese Minister of Defense in March 2006. The deputy officer is usually a civilian officially appointed by the MOD.Four Defense Intelligence Officers (DIOs) are also appointed with three being colonels from the JGSDF or the JASDF with one a civilian official.

## SIGINT

The SIGINT facilities managed by the Chobetsu (Chosa Besshitsu) or the Annex Chamber, Second Section, Second Investigation Division in English, from 1958 to 1997 is managed by the DIH. Command of the SIGINT division is usually filled by a senior officer from the NPA.

## Role

The main role of the DIH is to collect information and analyse for planning defense and operation policy. The agency collect information from open sources, signals and image intelligence as well as from other Japanese government ministries, Japanese embassies and other affiliated ministries and organizations. In addition, they also gather intelligence through surveillance activities.

## Seal

The seal of the DIH consist of the following symbols:

- Pheasant – Quality of intelligence gathering at high speed
- Red oval shapes around Earth – Positions of spy satellites
- Lightning – Radio waves
- Star – Section and Stations of the DIH

## Infobox (government agency)

- **name**: Defense Intelligence Headquarters
- **native name**: 情報本部
- **logo**: DIH emblem.gif
- **logo size**: 150px
- **headquarters**: Shinjuku, Tokyo
- **employees**: 2451
Nitrobacter

The genus _Nitrobacter_ consists of gram-negative (gram staining negative) bacteria with pear-shaped or different-sized rod shapes. Their size is around 0.5-0.9um in width and 1.0-2.0 um in length. The optimal growth temperature is between 28 and 30 °C, and the optimal pH is 7.5 ~8.0.

_Nitrobacter_ bacteria reproduce by separating a body into two new parts (binary fission) or by budding (when new individuals develop from parent organisms). _Nitrobacter_ grow at a quite slow rate.

_Nitrobacter spp._ generally occur in soil and water and are organisms that derive energy from chemical reactions (chemoautotrophic). They possess compartments inside their cells, which contain a specific type of protein (enzyme nitrite oxidoreductase.

_Nitrobacter bacteria_ are responsible for the conversion (oxidation) of nitrite (NO<sup>2−</sup>) to nitrate (NO<sup>3-</sup>). The chemical reaction is shown below. This reaction is called nitrification and it is coupled with low rates of carbon fixation via the Calvin cycle.

<chem>NO2- + H2O -> NO3- + 2H+ + 2e-</chem>

Nitrification benefits plant growth and is important to the ocean, as it takes about half of the nitrate consumed by phytoplankton (microscopic marine algae) growth. However, it also may lead to eutrophication (enriching the water with nutrients, generally nitrogen/phosphorus) and drinking water pollution.

In the presence of oxygen, _Nitrobacter bacteria_ use nitrite as the energy source and utilize carbon dioxide as the main source of carbon.  _Nitrobacter bacteria_ can also carry out anaerobic respiration (without oxygen) by reducing nitrate to nitrite, nitric oxide (NO) and nitrous oxide (N₂O).

## History

Russian microbiologist Sergei Winogradsky first found nitrification and isolate first nitrifiers. He also found these nitrifiers were chemoautotrophic.
Altena

**Altena** is a town in  North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is in the Märkischer Kreis district. It is on the Lenne river valley It is in the northern parts the Sauerland. About 16,500 lived there in 2020. The major political party is the CDU. The Altena Castle is a famous tourist attraction in the town and is from the 12th century. There is also the Castle Holtbrinck, St. Matthew's Church, St. Katharine's Church and a special Holländer house. The main religious groups are Protestants and Catholics. During the German Refugee Crisis (2015/2016), Altena took in hundreds of immigrants and won the "National Integration Prize".

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Altena
- **type**: Stadt
- **image photo**: Burg Altena.jpg
- **image caption**: View of Altena Castle in September 2008
- **image coa**: DEU Altena COA.png
- **state**: Nordrhein-Westfalen
- **region**: Arnsberg
- **district**: Märkischer Kreis
- **divisions**: 7
- **mayor**: Uwe Kober
- **party**: CDU
- **area**: 44.29
- **elevation**: 145 - 511
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 05 9 62 004
- **licence**: MK
- **area code**: 02352
- **postal code**: 58741–58762
- **website**: [http://www.altena.de/ www.altena.de]
- **image plan**: Altena in MK.svg
- **leader term**: 2020–25
Altenau, Lower Saxony

**Altenau** is a town in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is in the Goslar district. The town is in the Harz mountains. The town was originally a mining community. About 1,800 people lived there in 2020. The main religious group is Protestant and the main political parties are CDU and SPD. The town is a health resort and has the largest herb garden in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Altenau
- **type**: Stadtteil
- **town**: Clausthal-Zellerfeld
- **image photo**: AltenauHolzkirche.jpg
- **image caption**: Saint Nicholas Church
- **image coa**: Wappen Altenau.png
- **state**: Lower Saxony
- **district**: Goslar
- **divisions**: 2 districts
- **area**: 4.66
- **elevation**: 460
- **population**: 1758
- **stand**: 2014-12-31
- **licence**: GS
- **area code**: 05328
- **postal code**: 38707
- **website**: [https://www.altenau.info/ www.altenau.info]
Altenberg, Saxony

**Altenberg** is a town in the Free State of Saxony, Germany. It is in the Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge district. There are 20 municipalities. The main political parties are Freie Wähler Altenberg (FWA) and CDU. The population was about 7,800 in 2021. Tin mining was important in the town in Europe.  Attractions include the Great Pinge (_Große Pinge_), which is collapsed mineshaft. There is also a  Altenberg bobsleigh, luge, and skeleton track and botanical garden Botanischer Garten Schellerhau.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Altenberg
- **type**: Stadt
- **image photo**: Altenberg Panorama (04) 2006-10-30.jpg
- **image coa**: Wappen Altenberg.png
- **state**: Sachsen
- **district**: Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge
- **divisions**: 20
- **mayor**: Thomas Kirsten
- **area**: 145.81
- **elevation**: 750
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 14628010
- **licence**: PIR
- **area code**: 035056
- **postal code**: 01773
- **website**: [https://www.altenberg.de/ www.altenberg.de]
- **image plan**: Altenberg in PIR.svg
- **leader term**: 2015–22
Acidobacteria

The phylum _acidobacteria_ is distributed across nearly all ecosystems. _Acidobacteria_ are particularly abundant in acidic soils, peatlands and environments with rich iron minerals.  Most _acidobacteria_ prefer acidic conditions (pH3.0-6.5) for growth, but multiple members also live in alkaline soils.

The characteristics of _acidobacteria_ are gram-negative (gram staining negative), non-spore-forming and with multiple shapes. In most cases, they reproduce through binary fission (separate a body into two new parts). Most _acidobacteria_ get energy from chemical substances (chemoheterotrophs), but some get it from light.

Due to the most acidobacteria's capacity to live with a low level of nutrients, _acidobacteria_ are hard to culture on the conventional growth media in the laboratory. Hence, they were underrepresented until gene analysis in recent decades. Currently, _acidobacteria_ have 26 subdivisions based on the results of DNA analysis.

_Acidobacteria_ has a large proportion of the genes encoding proteins that can transport nutrients from the environment into cells, which facilitates _acidobacteria_ to acquire a wide range of nutrients, helping them to survive in nutrient-poor environments.

### Modulation of biogeochemical cycles

_Acidobacteria_ contains genes that help them in degrading sugar polymers. They can act as decomposers in soil and recycle organic matters produced by plants, fungi and insects. _Acidobacteria_ is likely to supplement their energy intake with carbon monoxide(CO), but this remains to be confirmed. They significantly contribute to the carbon cycle in these two major parts: degradations of sugars and CO oxidation.

_Acidobacteria_ can process nitrogen in many different forms and they play a central role in the nitrogen cycle in plant-soil ecosystems.

Some members of _acidobacteria_ can do anaerobic respiration (respiration without oxygen) and promote the global sulfur cycle.

Some _acidobacteria_ can breathe oxygen at atmospheric and at very low oxygen concentrations. They have survival advantages in soils with a low level of oxygen.

Some strains can consume hydrogen (H<sub>2</sub>) at the atmospheric level and this contributes to the global hydrogen cycle.

### Production of complex sugars

_Acidobacteria_ species can produce and send complex sugars to the outside of their cells , which could help plant roots uptake nutrients and water from soils by modifying the properties of soils around roots. These sugars also support bacteria to adhere to the root surfaces.

### Influencing plant growth

_Acidobacteria_ species could actively produce important compounds that stimulate plant growth.
Altlandsberg

**Altlandsberg** is a town in Brandenburg, Germany. It is in the Märkisch-Oderland district. It is also 14 miles east of Berlin. The population was about 10,000 in 2020. There are six municipalities in the town. The largest political party is the SPD. Attractions include the Old Town (_Altstadt_). There is the town church St. Marien from the 13th century, a castle church from the 18th century, a town hall, a marketplace, a manor and historic barns (_Scheuneviertel_) from the 19th century.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image coa**: DEU Altlandsberg COA.svg
- **state**: Brandenburg
- **district**: Märkisch-Oderland
- **divisions**: 6 Ortsteile
- **mayor**: Arno Jaeschke
- **party**: CDU
- **area**: 106.21
- **elevation**: 57
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 12 0 64 029
- **licence**: MOL
- **area code**: 033438
- **postal code**: 15345
- **website**: [http://www.altlandsberg.de/ www.altlandsberg.de]
- **image plan**: Altlandsberg in MOL.png
- **image flag**: Flag of Altlandsberg.png
- **leader term**: 2015–23