juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Flamingokvintetten

**Flamingokvintetten** is a dansband from the town of Gothenburg in Sweden. It was established in 1960.

### Albums

- 1967: _Harrli harrlå_
- 1968: _Jag går ut med hunden_
- 1969: _Chin Chin_
- 1970: _1:an_
- 1972: _2:an_
- 1972: _3:an_
- 1973: _4:an_
- 1974: _5:an_
- 1975: _6:an_
- 1976: _7:an_
- 1977: _Singel LP_
- 1977: _8:an_
- 1978: _9:an_
- 1979: _10:an_
- 1980: _11:an_
- 1981: _12:an_
- 1982: _13:an_
- 1983: _14:an_
- 1984: _En vän du kan väcka mitt i natten_
- 1985: _16_

- 1986: _Flickan från Heidelberg_
- 1985: _18_
- 1989: _19_
- 1989: _20_
- 1992: _21_
- 1993: _Samma tid samma plats_
- 1996: _Favoriter_
- 1997: _Lata dagar med dig_
- 2000: _Da Capo_
- 2001: _Amor_
- 2004: _Sommarfavoriter_
- 2007: _De första 45 åren_
- 2007: _I mina drömmar_
- 2007: _20 klassiker_
- 2008: _Bästa_
- 2010: _Tack & förlåt_
- 2012: _Den här sången..._

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Flamingokvintetten
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Partille, Sweden
- **genre**: Dansband
- **years active**: 1960–present
Poppy Montgomery

**Poppy Montgomery** (born 19 June 1972) is an Australian actress. She is best known for playing Samantha Spade on the television series _Without a Trace_. She acts mostly on television but has done a small number of movies. She played Caroline Tate in _The Other Sister_ in 1999. Montgomery was born in Sydney.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Poppy Montgomery
- **image**: Poppy Montgomery.jpg
- **caption**: Montgomery, March 2009
- **birthname**: Poppy Petal Emma Elizabeth Deveraux Donahue
- **birth place**: Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1994–present
- **partner**: Adam Kaufman (actor), Adam Kaufman
 Shawn Sanford (2011–present)
- **children**: 2
- **known for**: Samantha Spade on _Without a Trace_
Vikingarna

**Vikingarna** was a dansband from Sweden. It was established in 1958, and disbanded in 2004.

## Discography

- _Det går som en dans 5 (1973)_
- _Här kommer Vikingarna (1974)_
- _Kramgoa låtar 1 (1975)_
- _Kramgoa låtar 2 (1975)_
- _Kramgoa låtar 3 (1976)_
- _Kramgoa låtar 4 (1977)_
- _Kramgoa låtar 5 (1977)_
- _The Vikings Export (1978)_
- _Kramgoa låtar 6 (1978)_
- _Kramgoa låtar 7 - Djingis Khan (1979)_
- _Greatest Hits (1979)_
- _Vikingarnas julparty (1979)_
- _Kramgoa låtar 8 - Mot alla vindar (1980)_
- _Kramgoa låtar 9 - Hallå Västindien (1981)_
- _Kramgoa låtar 10 - Den stora dagen (1982)_
- _Kramgoa låtar 11 - Save Your Love (1983)_
- _Kramgoa låtar 12 - Albatross (1984)_
- _Kramgoa låtar 13 (1985)_
- _Julens sånger (1985)_
- _Kramgoa låtar 14 (1986)_
- _Kramgoa låtar 15 (1987)_
- _Kramgoa låtar 16 (1988)_
- _Kramgoa låtar 17 (1989)_
- _Kramgoa låtar 18 (1990)_
- _Kramgoa låtar 19 (1991)_
- _Gitarrgodingar (1991)_
- _Kramgoa låtar 20 (1992)_
- _Vikingarna Gold! (1993)_
- _Kramgoa låtar 1995 (1995)_
- _Kramgoa låtar 1997 (1997)_
- _Kramgoa låtar 1998 (1998)_
- _Kramgoa låtar 1999 (1999)_
- _Kramgoa låtar 2000 (2000)_
- _100% Vikingarna (2000)_
- _Kramgoa låtar 2001 (2001)_
- _Kramgoa låtar 2002 (2002)_
- _100% Guldfavoriter (2003)_

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Vikingarna
- **image**: Christer Sjögren.jpg
- **caption**: Christer Sjögren
- **background**: group_or_band
- **years active**: 1958–2004
<small>Hiatus: 1993-1995</small>
- **genre**: Dansband
- **origin**: Karlstad, Sweden
- **label**: EMI (1973-1974, 1988-2004)
Mariann Records (1975-1987)
- **current members**: Christer Sjögren
Erik Lihm
Tony Eriksson
Kenth Andersson
Johan Norgren
Lasse Wellander
- **past members**: Lasse Westmann (deceased)
Anders Erixon (deceased)
Stefan Borsch
Klas Anderhaal
Tord Sjöman
Per-Anders Carlsson
Börje Gunnarsson
Lars-Åke Svantesson
Jörgen Arnemar
Lasse Stefanz

**Lasse Stefanz** is a dansband from the town of Kristianstad in Sweden. It was established in 1967.

## Discography

- Kära Rut, 1970 (single)
- Ett snurrande hjul, 1972 (single)
- Vad tiden går, 1974
- Spelmansminnen, 1975
- Strandpartajj, 1976
- Sunshine, 1977
- Darlin', 1978
- Vid en liten fiskehamn, 1981
- Oh, Julie!, 1982
- Marie Marie, 1983
- Elaine, 1984
- Fredens duva, 1985
- Den lilla klockan, 1986
- Nere på Söder, 1987
- Det här är bara början, 1988 (Mariann)
- Peppelinos Bar, 1988
- Livets ljusa sida, 1988
- Mot nya mål, 1989
- Vindarnas sång, 1990
- Tic Tac Toe, 1992
- På begäran, 1992
- Min ängel, 1994
- Bara du, 1995
- Sommardansen, 1995
- Dig ska jag älska 1996
- Sommardansen 2, 1997
- I ett fotoalbum, 1998
- Över en kopp i vår berså, 1999
- Sommardansen 3, 2000
- Emelie, 2001
- I tomteverkstan, 2001
- Mi Vida Loca, 2002
- Det här är bara början, 2003
- Röd Chevrolet, 2004
- Pickup-56, 2006
- Vagabond, 2007
- Rallarsväng, 2008
- Svängjul, 2008
- En vän som du, 2009
- Truck Stop, 2009
- Texas, 2010
- Lasse Stefanz Goes 70's, 2010
- Cuba Libre, 2011
- Vår bästa country, 2012
- Rocky Mountains, 2012
- Kärlek & rock'n'roll, 2013
- Trouble Boys, 2013
- Lasse Stefanz stora julparty, 2013
- Honky Tonk Rebels, 2014
- Whiskey Barrel, 2015

### DVD / VHS

- Från Österlen till Oklahoma, 2003
- Ingen dans på rosor, 2009
- På väg till Malung med Lasse Stefanz, 2010

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Lasse Stefanz
- **image**: Lasse Stefanz.jpg
- **caption**: Lasse Stefanz at the Grammis Awards ceremony in Cirkus, Stockholm on 20 February 2013
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Kristianstad, Sweden
- **genre**: Country music, Country
Dansband
- **years active**: 1967–present
- **label**: Frituna (Mariann Grammofon 1982-1988)
- **associated acts**: Christina Lindberg (singer), Christina Lindberg, Stiftelsen (band)
- **current members**: Hans Sigfridsson
Lars Sigfridsson
Olle Jönsson
Christer Ericsson
Gunnar Nilsson (musician), Gunnar Nilsson
Anders Pettersson (musician), Anders Pettersson
Point mutation

A **point mutation** is a _single base substitution_. It is the smallest type of mutation possible.

In a point mutation, either:
1. a single base nucleotide is changed for another nucleotide of the genetic material (normally DNA), or
1. a single base pair is inserted or deleted.

A **nonsense mutation** is a point mutation in a DNA sequence that leads to an early stop codon. This appears as a nonsense codon in the transcribed mRNA. Most of the time, the protein that is translated from this mRNA does not work.
Peugeot P4

The **Peugeot P4** is a car made by Peugeot. It is a 4WD vehicle used mainly by militaries. It was based on the Mercedes-Benz G-Class. It is used by the French Army. Some versions are used by French Gendarmerie, French Navy, and French Air Force troops. The P4 was first built for use in 1981.
Boeing VC-25

The **Boeing VC-25** is a military variant of the 747-200B airliner. It is used by the United States Air Force for the president of the United States and U.S. federal government transport. It is called _Air Force One_, when the president is on board. Only two examples were built.
SOCATA TB-30 Epsilon

The **SOCATA TB-30 Epsilon** is a military training light aircraft designed and built by SOCATA in Tarbes, France. With one engine and a crew of two, teacher and student, it looks like many other training aircraft. It is used by France, Portugal, Senegal, and Togo.

## Infobox (aircraft begin)

- **name**: SOCATA TB-30 Epsilon
- **image**: File:116_315-YG_(8121661491).jpg
- **caption**: **SOCATA TB-30 Epsilon** from the French Air Force academy.


## Infobox (aircraft type)

- **type**: Training aircraft
- **national origin**: France.
- **manufacturer**: SOCATA
- **first flight**: 1979
- **introduction**: 1984
- **status**: Active
- **primary user**: French Air Force.
Embraer Emb-121 Xingu

The **Embraer Emb-121 Xingu** is a twin-engines light transport plane. It is both civilian and military aircraft. It's built by Embraer in Brazil. From 1982, it is used by the French Air Force and the French Navy as a training aircraft.

## Infobox (aircraft begin)

- **name**: Embraer Emb-121 Xingu
- **image**: File:Xingu.jpg
- **caption**: **Embraer Emb-121 Xingu** from the French Air Force academy.


## Infobox (aircraft type)

- **type**: Light Transport and training aircraft
- **national origin**: Brazil.
- **manufacturer**: Embraer
- **first flight**: 1976
- **introduction**: 1977
- **status**: Active
- **primary user**: Brazil Air Force.
- **number built**: 106
Nakajima Ki-43

The **Nakajima Ki-43** was one of the major Japanese fighter aircrafts of World War II. It was called _Oscar_ by the Allies, but was also sometimes called the 'Army Zero' because allied pilots often mistaken it as the Mitsubishi A6M Zero carrier based fighter aircraft operated by the Imperial Japanese Navy, due to both aircraft bore a certain resemblance to one another. It was used in all major Japaneses operations between 1942 and 1945. After the war it was used by China, France, Indonesia, and North Korea.

## Infobox (aircraft begin)

- **name**: Nakajima Ki-43
- **image**: File:Nakajima_Ki-43_Hayabusa_"Peregrine_Falcon".jpg
- **caption**: **Nakajima Ki-43**.


## Infobox (aircraft type)

- **type**: Fighter aircraft
- **national origin**: Japan.
- **manufacturer**: Nakajima
- **first flight**: 1939
- **introduction**: 1942
- **status**: Out of service.
- **primary user**: Japan Air Force.
- **number built**: 5919
Fiat CR.42 Falco

The **Fiat CR.42 Falco** is a biplane fighter aircraft used by fascist air force in the World War II and before in the Spanish Civil War. Built by Fiat, it was used until 1943. Some of them were captured by Royal Air Force. "Falco" is the Italian word for "falcon".

## Infobox (aircraft begin)

- **name**: Fiat CR.42 Falco.
- **image**: File:Fiat_CR_42_Falco_fighter_parked.jpg
- **caption**: **Fiat CR.42 Falco**


## Infobox (aircraft type)

- **type**: Fighter aircraft
- **national origin**: Italy
- **manufacturer**: Fiat
- **first flight**: 1938
- **introduction**: 1939
- **status**: Out of service
- **primary user**: Italy, Fascist italian Air Force
- **number built**: 1817
Sven-Ingvars

**Sven-Ingvars** is a dansband from Slottsbron in Sweden. It was established in 1956. The band was popular back in the 1960s, before a 1991 performance at Hultsfredsfestivalen led to a revival throughout the 1990s.

## Discography

1. Dans ikväll (1966)
1. Nu är vi här... igen (1968)
1. Sven-Ingvars i Carnegie Hall (1970)
1. Sven-Ingvars i Frödingland (1971)
1. Man borde inte sova (1972)
1. På turné (1973)
1. Allt går igen (1973)
1. Guld (1975)
1. Playa blanca (1976)
1. Åh, va skönt (1977)
1. Ett vykort från Sven-Ingvars (1978)
1. Apropå (1980)
1. Sven-Ingvars jubileums à la carte (1981)
1. Å vilka tider (1982)
1. Våga - vinn (1983)
1. Exposé (1985)
1. Nya vindar (1987)
1. Sven-Ingvars kvartett rainbow music (1989)
1. Dansparty (1992)
1. Allt går igen (1993)
1. Två mörka ögon (1994)
1. På begäran (1994)
1. Byns enda blondin (1994)
1. En dröm om våren (1995)
1. Du flicka med vind i ditt hår (1995)
1. Septemberbarn (1995)
1. Kärlekens alla färger (1995)
1. Lika ung som då (1996)
1. Hus till salu (1997)
1. Nio liv (1998)
1. Älskar du mig (1999)
1. Retro aktiv (2000)
1. Här nere på jorden (2001)
1. Guld & glöd (2002)
1. Musik vi minns (2003)
1. Livet är nu (2005)
1. Högt i det blå (2007)
1. Lycklig (2009)

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Sven-Ingvars
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Slottsbron
- **genre**: Dansband, Dansband music, Pop music, Pop, Rock music, Rock
- **years active**: 1956–present
- **current members**: Ingvar Karlsson
- **past members**: Sven-Erik Magnusson
Sven Svärd
Rune Bergman
Sven-Olof Petersson
Patrik Karlsson
HV71

**HV71** is an ice hockey club that plays its home games in the Husqvarna Garden in the town of Jönköping in Sweden. The club was established on 24 May 1971. It was a result of two local clubs Husqvarna IF and Vätterstads IK joining forces on their ice hockey sections.

HV71 won the Swedish national championship in 1995, 2004, 2008, 2010 and 2017. They also lost the finals of 2009.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (pro hockey team)

- **text color**: #F5D43B
- **bg color**: #013E7F
- **team**: HV71
- **city**: Jönköping, Sweden
- **league**: Swedish Hockey League
- **founded**: May 24, 1971
- **arena**: *Husqvarna Garden (2000–present)
*Rosenlundshallen (1971–2000)
- **colors**: White, yellow, navy

- **gm**: Johan Hult
- **coach**: Johan Lindbom
- **name1**: Huskvarna/Vätterstads IF
- **dates1**: 1971
- **name2**: **HV71**
- **dates2**: 1971–present
- **reg season titles**: **(5)** (2003-04 Elitserien season, 2004, 2005-06 Elitserien season, 2006, 2007-08 Elitserien season, 2008, 2009-10 Elitserien season, 2010, 2010-11 Elitserien season, 2011)
- **le mat trophies**: **(5)** (1994-95 Elitserien season, 1995, 2003-04 Elitserien season, 2004, 2007-08 Elitserien season, 2008, 2009-10 Elitserien season, 2010, 2016-17 SHL season, 2017)
Luleå HF

**Luleå HF** is an ice hockey club in the town of Luleå in Sweden. The club was established on 2 May 1977.

Luleå HF won the Swedish national championship in 1996 and 2025. It also lost the finals in 1993, 1997 and 2013.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (pro hockey team)

- **text color**: #FFD420
- **bg color**: #EC1C24
- **team**: Luleå HF
- **city**: Luleå, Sweden
- **league**: Swedish Hockey League
- **founded**: 1977
- **arena**: Coop Norrbotten Arena
- **colors**: Red, black, white, yellow

- **gm**: Stefan Nilsson
- **coach**: Thomas Berglund (Bulan)
- **captain**: Erik Gustavsson
- **name1**: Luleå hockey förening
- **dates1**: 1977-1979
- **name2**: Luleå HF
- **dates2**: 1979-present
- **le mat trophies**: 1996, 2025
Malmö Redhawks

**Malmö Redhawks** is an ice hockey club in Malmö, Sweden. The club started on 28 February 1972, out of the Malmö FF ice hockey section. The original name was **Malmö IF**. The name was changed in 1996.

The club won the Swedish national championship in 1992 and 1994. It also  won the IIHF European Cup in 1992.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (pro hockey team)

- **current**: 2015–16 Malmö Redhawks season
- **text color**: #FFFFFF;
- **bg color**: #E42217; border-top:#000000 2px solid; border-bottom:#000000 2px solid;
- **team**: Malmö Redhawks
- **logosize**: 220px
- **city**: Malmö, Sweden
- **league**: Swedish Hockey League, SHL
- **arena**: Malmö Arena
- **colors**: Black, red and white

- **owner**: Malmö Redhawks Holding Aktiebolag, AB
- **gm**: Patrik Sylvegård
- **coach**: Björn Hellkvist
- **captain**: Henrik Hetta
- **name1**: Malmö FF Ishockey
- **dates1**: 1947–1972
- **name2**: Malmö IF
- **dates2**: 1972–2001
- **name3**: MIF Redhawks
- **dates3**: 2001–2004
- **name4**: IF Malmö Redhawks
- **dates4**: 2004–_present_
- **le mat trophies**: 1991–92 Elitserien season, 1992, 1993–94 Elitserien season, 1994
IF Björklöven

**IF Björklöven** is an ice hockey club in the town of Umeå in Sweden. The club was established on 15 May 1970 as **IFK/SSK, Umeå** when the clubs of IFK Umeå and Sandåkerns SK merged their ice hockey sections. The name was changed in 1971.

IF Björklöven won the Swedish national championship in 1987. They also lost the finals of 1982 and 1988.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (hockey team)

- **team**: IF Björklöven
- **colour**: #0B610B
- **colour text**: #ffec00
- **logosize**: 175px
- **city**: Umeå, Sweden
- **league**: Hockeyallsvenskan
- **arena**: T3 Center
- **colours**: Green, yellow

- **gm**: Daniel Johansson (ice hockey, born 1981), Daniel Johansson
- **coach**: Tommy Jonsson (ice hockey), Tommy Jonsson
- **captain**: Stefan Öhman
- **website**: [http://www.bjorkloven.com/ www.bjorkloven.com]
- **name1**: Le Mat Trophy, Le Mat Trophies
- **dates1**: 1
- **name2**: Seasons in Sweden's highest division
- **dates2**: 26
- **name3**: Swedish Championship Finals appearances
- **dates3**: 3
Linköping HC

**Linköping HC** is an ice hockey club in the town of Linköping in Sweden. The club was established on out of the BK Kenty ice hockey section 4 August 1976.

Linköpings HC progressed to the Swedish top division for first time in 1999. The club made it to the Swedish national finals in 2007 and 2008. They lost both times.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (pro hockey team)

- **text color**: #FFFFFF
- **bg color**: #003690
- **team**: Linköping HC
- **city**: Linköping
- **league**: Swedish Hockey League, SHL
- **founded**: 1976
- **arena**: Saab Arena
Capacity: 8,500
- **colors**: Blue, white and red

- **gm**: Fredrik Emvall
- **coach**: Dan Tangnes
- **captain**: Niklas Persson
Mora IK

**Mora IK** is an ice hockey club in the town of Mora in Sweden. The club was established in 1935. The club lost the Swedish national championship final of 1950 wih 2-7 to Djurgårdens IF.

The club played several seasons the old Swedish top division, Division 1 between the mid-1940s and the mid-1970s. In 2004, Mora IK qualifyed for the Swedish top division, playing four straight seasons before being relegated in 2008.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (pro hockey team)

- **text color**: #ffec00
- **bg color**: #e40100
- **team**: Mora IK
- **logosize**: 175px
- **city**: Mora, Sweden
- **league**: Hockeyallsvenskan, Allsvenskan
- **arena**: FM Mattsson Arena
- **colors**: Red, white, green

- **gm**: Peter Hermodsson
- **coach**: Jeremy Colliton
- **captain**: Daniel Hermansson
- **website**: http://moraik.se/
- **name1**: Seasons in the Swedish Hockey League, SHL
- **dates1**: 4
- **name2**: Seasons in Sweden's highest division
- **dates2**: 25
- **name3**: Le Mat Trophies
- **dates3**: 0
- **name4**: Swedish Championship Finals appearances
- **dates4**: 1
Hockeyallsvenskan

**Hockeyallsvenskan** is the second division for ice hockey in Sweden, where the best teams qualify for Kvalserien, a qualifying competition for the Swedish Hockey League (formerly Elitserien).

Allsvenskan was established in 1983 as an Elitserien pre-qualifying competition, back then starting after Christmas consisting of the autumn season's most successful Division 1 teams. From the 1999/2000 season, Allsvenskan became played throughout the entire regular seasons, consisting of a northern and a southern group. From the 2005/2006 season, both groups were merged into one.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (sports league)

- **title**: Hockeyallsvenskan
- **current season**: 2014–15 Hockeyallsvenskan season
- **sport**: Ice hockey
- **founded**: 2005
- **teams**: 14
- **promotion**: Swedish Hockey League, SHL
- **relegation**: Hockeyettan
- **champion**: Malmö Redhawks
- **tv**: Viasat
- **website**: [http://www.hockeyallsvenskan.se/ Hockeyallsvenskan.se]
Vasaloppet

**Vasaloppet** is an annual cross-country skiing competition in Sweden. It started off in 1922 and has been a part of Worldloppet as long as Worldloppet has been around. Nowadays it is held the first Sunday in March each year.

The competition runs from Sälen to Mora. Women were banned from participating between 1924 and 1980, due to the length of the race (90 kilometers). In 1997, an official women's award was established.

The race is held to commemorate the historical events related to Gustav Vasa back in the early 1520's.

## Sister races

- Botniavasan (Finland)
- Vasaloppet China
- Vasaloppet Japan
- Vasaloppet USA
- Vasaloppet de la Sergerie (Canada)

## Related pages

- Tjejvasan

## Other websites

- Official website
- The event at SVT's open archive
Malmö FF

**Malmö FF** is an association football club in the town of Malmö in Sweden. The club was established on 24 February 1910.

The club has won the Swedish national championship twenty times: in 1944, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1953, 1965, 1967, 1970, 1971, 1974, 1975, 1977, 1986, 1988, 2004, 2010, 2013 2014 2016 2017 2020 2021. They have won the Swedish cup fourteen times  (1944, 1946, 1947, 1951, 1953, 1967, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1978, 1980, 1984, 1986 and 1989), which makes them the most successful team in Sweden in history, in terms of the number of titles in these competitions.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Malmö FF
- **image**: Malmö FF.JPG
- **fullname**: Malmö Fotbollförening
- **founded**: 1910
- **ground**: Eleda arena, Malmö
- **capacity**: 24,000
- **chairman**: Håkan Jeppsson
- **manager**:  Milos Milojevic
- **captain**: Anders Christiansen
- **league**: Allsvenskan
- **season**: 2023
- **position**: Allsvenskan, 1st
Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland

**Walter Stewart** (1292–1327) a Scottish nobleman and knight, he was the 6th hereditary High Steward of Scotland. He was also the father of King Robert II of Scotland.

## Biography

Walter was born in 1292. He was the son of James Stewart, 5th High Steward of Scotland and Gilles (or _Egidia_) de Burgh. Walter was one of the Scottish leaders at the Battle of Bannockburn. Just before the battle began Walter along with his cousin James Douglas, Lord of Douglas were knighted by King Robert the Brucealong with many others. Both he and James Douglas were both leaders of the left battalion in the battle. He took part of all the Wars of Scottish Independence between Robert the Bruce and Edward II of England.

The king sent Walter to bring home his wife Queen Elizabeth and daughter princess Marjory from Berwick. They had been held prisoner by the English for eight years. Walter then married the princess Marjory.

During the king's absence in Ireland the High Steward and Sir James Douglas managed government affairs and spent time defending the Scottish Borders. Upon the capture of Berwick-upon-Tweed from the English in 1318 he was placed in command of the town. On 24 July 1319 the town was attacked by King Edward II of England. Several of the siege engines were destroyed by the Scots' garrison and the Steward suddenly rushed in force from the town to drive off the enemy. In 1322, with Douglas and Thomas Randolph, he made an attempt to surprise the English King at Byland Abbey, near Malton, Yorkshire. Edward, however, escaped, pursued towards York by The Steward and 500 horsemen.

Walter, Steward of Scotland, made a charter to John St. Clair, his valet, of the lands of Maxton, Roxburghshire, circa 1320/1326, one of the witnesses being "Roberto de Lauwedir  (Robert de Lauder) tunc justiciario Laudonie" (Justiciar of Lothian).

## Family and issue

Walter married, in 1315, Marjorie, only daughter of Robert I of Scotland by his first wife Isabella of Mar. The Lordship of Largs, taken from John Balliol, was given to Walter by Robert the Bruce, who also gave him the Farme Castle lands in Rutherglen as well as other lands and the barony of Bathgate, Linlithgowshire. Walter and Marjorie had one son:
- Robert II of Scotland

Walter later married Isabel de Graham, daughter of Sir John Graham of Abercorn and Mary of Strathearn. They had three children:
- John Stewart of Ralston
- Andrew Stewart
- Egidia Stewart. She married first, James Lindsay of Crawford. She married second Hugh Eglinton of Ardrossan and third to James Douglas of Dalkeith.

## Further reading

- Dunbar, Sir Archibald H., Bt., _Scottish Kings, a Revised Chronology of Scottish History, 1005 - 1625_, Edinburgh, 1899, pps: 126 - 144.
- Weis, Frederick Lewis, _et all_, _The Magna Charta Sureties 1215_, 5th edition, Baltimore, 2002, p. 50.

## Infobox (nobility)

- **name**: Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland
- **father**: James Stewart, 5th High Steward of Scotland
- **mother**: Gilles de Burgh
- **spouse**: Marjorie Bruce
Isabel de Graham
- **birth date**: 1292
- **death place**: Bathgate Castle
Modo Hockey

**Modo Hockey** is an ice hockey club in the town of Örnsköldsvik in Sweden. The club was established in 1921 as **Alfredshems IK** before becoming **Modo AIK** in 1963 and **Modo HK** (or **Modo Hockey**) in 1987.

Modo Hockey won the Swedish national championship in 1979 and 2007. They also played in the finals and lost in 1994, 1999 and the year 2000.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (pro hockey team)

- **text color**: #000000
- **bg color**: background:#FFFFFF;border-top:#e01c21 5px solid;border-bottom:#007c30 5px solid;
- **team**: Modo Hockey
- **logosize**: 125px
- **city**: Örnsköldsvik, Sweden
- **league**: Swedish Hockey League, SHL
- **founded**: 27 March 1921
- **arena**: Fjällräven Center
- **colors**: Red, white, green
- **gm**: Per Svartvadet
- **coach**: Larry Huras
- **captain**: Byron Ritchie
- **name1**: Alfredshems IK
- **dates1**: 1921–1963
- **name2**: Modo AIK
- **dates2**: 1964–86
- **name3**: Modo Hockey
- **dates3**: 1987–present
- **le mat trophies**: 1979, 2006–07 Elitserien season, 2007
Sweden men's national ice hockey team

The **Sweden men's national ice hockey team** () represents the country of Sweden in men's ice hockey. The team started in 1920. It won the world championships in 1953, 1957, 1962, 1987, 1991, 1992, 1998, 2006, 2013, 2017 and 2018. They also became Olympic champions in 1994 and 2006.

## Infobox (national hockey team)

- **name**: Sweden
- **badge size**: 150px
- **nickname**: _Tre Kronor_ (Three Crowns)
- **association**: Swedish Ice Hockey Association
- **general manager**: Tommy Boustedt
- **coach**: Pär Mårts
- **asst coach**: Rikard Grönborg
Peter Popovic
- **captain**: Staffan Kronwall
- **most games**: Jörgen Jönsson (285)
- **most points**: Sven Tumba (186)
- **iihf code**: SWE
- **iihf rank**: 3 2
- **iihf max**: 1
- **iihf max date**: first in 2006
- **iihf min**: 4
- **iihf min date**: 2012
- **jerseys**:
- **first game**: 8–0
 <small>(Antwerp, Belgium; 23 April 1920)</small>
- **largest win**: 24–1
 <small>(Prague, Czechoslovakia; 16 February 1947)</small>
 23–0
 <small>(St. Moritz, Switzerland; 7 February 1948)</small>
- **largest loss**: 22–0
 <small>(Chamonix, France; 29 January 1924)</small>
- **world champ apps**: 63
- **world champ first**: 1920
- **world champ best**:  (1953 World Ice Hockey Championships, 1953, 1957 World Ice Hockey Championships, 1957, 1962 World Ice Hockey Championships, 1962, 1987 World Ice Hockey Championships, 1987, 1991 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships, 1991, 1992 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships, 1992, 1998 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships, 1998, 2006 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships, 2006, 2013 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships, 2017, 2017 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships, 2017), 2018 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships, 2018)
- **regional name**: IIHF European Championship
- **regional cup apps**: 12
- **regional cup best**:  (Ice Hockey European Championship 1921, 1921, Ice Hockey European Championship 1923, 1923, Ice Hockey European Championship 1932, 1932)
- **olympic apps**: 21
- **olympic first**: Ice hockey at the 1920 Summer Olympics, 1920
- **olympic medals**:  _Gold_ (Ice hockey at the 1994 Winter Olympics, 1994, Ice hockey at the 2006 Winter Olympics, 2006)

_Silver_ (Ice hockey at the 1928 Winter Olympics, 1928, Ice hockey at the 1964 Winter Olympics, 1964, Ice hockey at the 2014 Winter Olympics, 2014)

_Bronze_ (Ice hockey at the 1952 Winter Olympics, 1952, Ice hockey at the 1980 Winter Olympics, 1980, Ice hockey at the 1984 Winter Olympics, 1984, Ice hockey at the 1988 Winter Olympics, 1988)
- **record**: 1067–657–165
Grace Lee Boggs

**Grace Lee Boggs** (June 27, 1915 – October 5, 2015) was a Chinese-American social rights activist, philosopher, and author. She took part in numerous women's rights, civil rights, labor rights, environmental justice, and black power movements. Boggs got a Ph.D. in philosophy at the age of 25, which was very uncommon at the time, especially for a Chinese-American. In 1992, Boggs and her later husband James Boggs started a program called Detroit Summer, which was made as a recreation of the Freedom Summer Program (otherwise known as the Mississippi Summer Program), but for youths. The program was an opportunity for local youth to grow leadership skills and to empower them to improve their communities. In 2013, Boggs was featured in a PBS documentary "American Revolutionary: The Evolution of Grace Lee Boggs", which focused on her political views, actions, and steps she took to make a difference in the community and in the world. Boggs also founded an organization called the Boggs Center and helped start a charter school called the James and Grace Lee Boggs School a few years ago.
Örebro HK

**Örebro HK** is an ice hockey club in the town of Örebro in Sweden. The club was established in 1990 as **HC Örebro 90**, before changing name in 2005.

In 2013, Örebro HK qualifyed for the Swedish Hockey League.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (pro hockey team)

- **text color**: white
- **bg color**: #9F020B
- **team**: Örebro HK
- **logo**: Örebro HC 03.JPG
- **logosize**: 160px
- **city**: Örebro, Sweden
- **league**: Swedish Hockey League
- **founded**: 1990
- **arena**: Behrn Arena (ice hockey), Behrn Arena
- **colors**: White, red

- **gm**: Pontus Gustafsson
- **coach**: Kent Johansson
- **name1**: HC Örebro 90
- **dates1**: 1990–2005
- **name2**: **Örebro HK**
- **dates2**: 2005–present
Färjestad BK

**Färjestad BK** is an ice hockey club in the town of Karlstad in Sweden. The club was established on 10 November 1932 a bandy club. It adopting the game of ice hockey in 1956.

Färjestads BK won the Swedish national championship in 1981, 1986, 1988, 1997, 1998, 2002, 2006, 2009, 2011 and 2022. They also lost the national finals in 1976, 1977, 1983, 1985, 1987, 1990, 1991, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005 and 2014.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (pro hockey team)

- **current**: 2022–23 Färjestad BK season
- **text color**: #FFFFFF;
- **bg color**: #27694D; border-top:#e4b562 3px solid; border-bottom:#e4b562 3px solid;
- **team**: Färjestad BK
- **logosize**: 150px
- **city**: Karlstad, Sweden
- **league**: Swedish Hockey League
- **arena**: Löfbergs Arena
- **colors**: Green, gold and white

- **gm**: Håkan Loob
- **coach**: Tommy Samuelsson
- **captain**: Magnus Nygren
- **website**: http://www.farjestadbk.se/
- **reg season titles**: 9
- **le mat trophies**: 1980–81 Elitserien season, 1981, 1985–86 Elitserien season, 1986, 1987–88 Elitserien season, 1988, 1996–97 Elitserien season, 1997, 1997–98 Elitserien season, 1998, 2001–02 Elitserien season, 2002, 2005–06 Elitserien season, 2006, 2008–09 Elitserien season, 2009, 2010–11 Elitserien season, 2011, 2021–22 SHL season, 2022
Rögle BK

**Rögle BK** is an ice hockey club in the town of Ängelholm in Sweden. The club was established in 1921 as a bandy club, even if no governing body was established until 18 December 1932. The club won the Scanian bandy district championship in 1948, before adopting the game of ice hockey in 1950.

In 1992, Rögle BK qualifyed for the Swedish top division for first time. They continued playing in the top division until 1996. Rögle qualifyed for the top division in 2008 and again in 2012 but after failing to requalify, the club will play in the second-tier Hockeyallsvenskan.

The most famous player ever played in Rögle is probably Kenny Jönsson.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (pro hockey team)

- **text color**: #FFFFFF
- **bg color**: #0f693e
- **team**: Rögle BK
- **logosize**: 200px
- **city**: Ängelholm
- **league**: Hockeyallsvenskan, Allsvenskan
- **founded**: 1932
- **arena**: Lindab Arena
(Capacity: 5,150)
- **gm**: Pelle Svensson
- **coach**: Magnus Bogren
- **captain**: Jakob Johansson (ice hockey), Jakob Johansson
- **website**: [http://www.roglebk.se/ www.roglebk.se]
Muhammad Siddiq Al-Minshawi

**Muhammad Siddiq Al-Minshawi** or **Mohamed Siddiq El-Minshawi** (, 1 January 1920 – 20 June 1969) was an Egyptian Qur'anic reciter. He was born in Suhaaj. He was the son of Siddiq El-Minshawi and the brother of Mahmoud El-Minshawi, who is also a well known reciter and a well known scholar of the Qur’an in Egypt, Cairo.

## Background

Muhammad Siddiq El-Minshawi has become a household name across the Muslim world. He traveled to many countries outside of his homeland, including Indonesia, Jordan, Kuwait, Libya, Palestine (Al-Aqsa Mosque), Saudi Arabia and Syria. He helped children with the Quran.

He was significantly influenced by his father, Muhammad Siddiq El-Minshawi, also a protégé of Mohamed Salamah, a famous reciter of the 20th century. He studied the rules of recitation under Ibrahim As-Su'oodi at a young age.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Muhammed Siddique Minshawi
- **native name**: الشيخ محمد الصديق المنشاوي
- **native name lang**: ar
- **image**: Elminshwey.jpg
- **othername**: Alqari As-Sheikh Mohammed Siddiq Al-Minshawi
- **birth date**: January 1, 1920
- **birth place**: Cairo, Upper Egypt
Nick Offerman

**Nicholas David Offerman** (born June 26, 1970) is an American actor, writer, and carpenter. He is best known for his breakout role as Ron Swanson in the NBC sitcom _Parks and Recreation_.

Offerman was raised in Chicago, Illinois. He studied at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. He has been married to Megan Mullally since 2003.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Nick Offerman 2013 Headshot (cropped).jpg
- **birth place**: Minooka, Illinois, Minooka, Illinois, United States
- **occupation**: Actor, writer, carpenter
- **spouse**: Megan Mullally (2003–present)
Cook County, Illinois

**Cook County** is a county in the American state of Illinois. Chicago is the county seat of Cook County. Los Angeles County, California is the only county with a higher population than Cook County.

About 5,276,000 people live in Cook County. This is 41 percent of all the people who live in Illinois. Cook County's population is more than the population of 28 U.S. states. More people live in Cook County than in the six smallest U.S. states combined.  There is a tax on canned beverages in Cook County.

## Other websites

- Cook County History Pages

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Cook County, Illinois
- **settlement type**: County (United States), County
- **image caption**: **From top, left to right:** Cook County Circuit Court at Richard J. Daley Center, Daley Center with Chicago Picasso,  Frank Lloyd Wright Home and Studio, Forest Preserve District of Cook County, Forest Preserve District, aerial view of downtown Chicago, aerial view of Evanston, Illinois, Evanston, List of beaches in Chicago#Montrose Avenue Beach, Montrose Avenue Beach in Chicago
- **image flag**: Flag of Cook County, Illinois.svg
- **flag size**: 120px
- **image seal**: Seal of Cook County, Illinois.svg
- **seal size**: 100px
- **image map**: Map of Illinois highlighting Cook County.svg
- **map caption**: Location within Illinois
- **mapsize**: 125px
- **image map1**: Map of USA IL.svg
- **map caption1**: Illinois' location within the United States
- **mapsize1**: 180px
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Illinois
- **subdivision type2**: Metro area
- **subdivision name2**: Chicago metropolitan area
- **established title**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **named for**: Daniel Pope Cook
- **seat type**: County seat
- **seat**: Chicago
- **unit pref**: US
- **area total sq mi**: 1635
- **area land sq mi**: 945
- **area water sq mi**: 690
- **elevation max ft**: 950
- **elevation min ft**: 580
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 5,275,541
- **population density sq mi**: 3200
- **timezone**: Central Standard Time, Central
- **utc offset**: −6
- **timezone dst**: Central Daylight Time, Central
- **utc offset dst**: −5
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area codes
- **area code**: Area code 224, 224/Area code 847, 847, Area code 312, 312/Area code 872, 872, Area code 773, 773/Area code 872, 872, Area code 708, 708
- **blank1 name sec1**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank1 info sec1**: 17-031
- **blank2 name sec1**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank2 info sec1**: 1784766
- **website**: [http://www.cookcountyil.gov www.cookcountyil.gov]
Marjorie Bennett

**Marjorie Bennett** (15 January 1896 – 14 June 1982) was an Australian actress. She was born in York, Western Australia.

Her many movies include small parts in the Joan Crawford movies _Autumn Leaves_ (waitress), _Female on the Beach_ (Mrs. Murchison), and _What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?_ (Dehlia Flagg); a voice part in Disney's _One Hundred and One Dalmatians_ (Duchess); and a speaking part in _Mary Poppins_ (Miss Lark).

Her many television appearances include the recurring parts of Mrs. Neimeyer in _The Bob Cummings Show_; Birdie Brockway in the early years of _Lassie_, Mrs. Downey in _CHiPs_; and Mrs. Kenny in _The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis_.

Bennett died in Hollywood, California on 14 June 1982 at the age of 86.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Marjorie Bennett
- **image**: Marjorie Bennett.png
- **image upright**: 0.9
- **caption**: Bennett in 1922
- **birth place**: York, Western Australia, Australia
- **death place**: Hollywood, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1917–1980
- **relatives**: Enid Bennett (sister)
Autumn Leaves

***Autumn Leaves*** is a 1956 movie starring Joan Crawford, Vera Miles, Lorne Greene, and Cliff Robertson. It was directed by Robert Aldrich. It is about a lonely woman who marries an attractive younger man. She is forced to confine him to a mental hospital for her own safety. Nat King Cole sings the movie's theme song.
2010 Brooklyn/Queens tornadoes

The **2010 Brooklyn/Queens tornadoes** were a severe weather event that happened in the boroughs of Brooklyn and Queens in New York City. Two tornadoes touched down in Park Slope, Brooklyn and Flushing, Queens. It happened between 5:37 PM to 5:57 PM EDT on September 16, 2010. The tornadoes were the second to hit New York City that year, after a tornado that hit Queens on July 25. The stronger of the two tornadoes hit Flushing and was rated an EF1 with winds of up to 100 mph.

The thunderstorm hit New York City during the evening rush hour. It brought strong winds, heavy rain, and hail. The strong winds brought down over 30,000 trees and power lines. In addition to the tornadoes, a macroburst hit Middle Village and Forest Hills in Queens. The macroburst had heavy rain and strong winds of up to 125 mph.

## Other websites

- New Yorkers Document the Storm - New York Times
Robert Aldrich

**Robert "Bob" Aldrich** (August 9, 1918 - December 5, 1983) was an American movie and television director,  second unit director or assistant director, and producer. He was born Robert Burgess Aldrich in Cranston, Rhode Island. He died in Los Angeles, California, age 65.

Aldrich directed Joan Crawford and Bette Davis in _What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?_ (1962), Olivia de Havilland and Bette Davis in _Hush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte_ (1964), Lee Marvin, Charles Bronson, and football star Jim Brown in _The Dirty Dozen_ (1967), and Burt Reynolds and Eddie Albert in _The Longest Yard_ (1974) and _Hustle (1975)_. Television credits include (among others) five episodes of _Four Star Playhouse_ and five episodes of _The Doctor_ in the 1950s.
Shelby Lynne

**Shelby Lynne** (born **Shelby Lynne Moorer**; 22 October 1968) is an American country musician who has done lots of hit songs. She began singing around 1988, although it was 1999 that she released her debut studio album _I am Shelby Lynne_. She received a Grammy Award for Best New Artist on that studio album. Lynne was born in Virginia, though was raised in Mobile, Alabama.
Soccer mom

In America, a **soccer mom** is a middle-class woman in the suburbs who spends a lot of time taking her school-aged children to sports events and other activities. The soccer mom often drives a minivan, SUV or station wagon. Soccer moms are often completely involved and coach their children from the sidelines.The term _soccer mom_ dates back to the early or mid 1980s. The term became more popular when newspapers began using it a lot in 1994 or 1995. It became very popular around 1996, when politicians were constantly using it during the presidential election of 1996, including then-President Bill Clinton.
Milo Đukanović

**Milo Đukanović** (; born 15 February 1962) is a Montenegrin politician. He has been the country's President from 2018 to 2023. Đukanović has previously served as Prime Minister four times, from 1991 to 1998, from 2003 to 2006, from 2008 to 2010 and from 2012 to 2016. He also served as President from 1998 to 2002. Đukanović is the leader of the Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro. This policy has worsened regional and social inequalities. By 2018, unemployment reached 36.6% in the north, while it was only 3.9% in the coastal region. At the same time, one in four people lived below the poverty line. In 2023, he lost his re-election to Jakov Milatović.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Milo Đukanović
- **image**: Milo Đukanović.jpg
- **office**: President of Montenegro
- **term start**: 20 May 2018
- **term end**: 20 May 2023
- **predecessor**: Filip Vujanović
- **successor**: Jakov Milatović
- **primeminister**: Duško Marković
Zdravko Krivokapić
Dritan Abazović
- **primeminister1**: Filip Vujanović
- **term start1**: 15 January 1998
- **term end1**: 25 November 2002
- **predecessor1**: Momir Bulatović
- **successor1**: Filip Vujanović
- **office2**: Prime Minister of Montenegro
- **president2**: Filip Vujanović
- **term start2**: 4 December 2012
- **term end2**: 29 November 2016
- **predecessor2**: Igor Lukšić
- **successor2**: Duško Marković
- **president3**: Filip Vujanović
- **term start3**: 29 February 2008
- **term end3**: 29 December 2010
- **predecessor3**: Željko Šturanović
- **successor3**: Igor Lukšić
- **president4**: Filip Vujanović
Rifat Rastoder
Dragan Kujović
Filip Vujanović
- **term start4**: 8 January 2003
- **term end4**: 10 November 2006
- **predecessor4**: Dragan Đurović
- **successor4**: Željko Šturanović
- **president5**: Momir Bulatović
- **term start5**: 15 February 1991
- **term end5**: 5 February 1998
- **predecessor5**: Position established
- **successor5**: Filip Vujanović
- **office6**: Ministry of Defence (Montenegro), Minister of Defence

- **term start6**: 5 June 2006
- **term end6**: 10 November 2006
- **predecessor6**: Position established
- **successor6**: Boro Vučinić
- **birth place**: Nikšić, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Yugoslavia
- **party**: League of Communists of Montenegro, League of Communists
Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro, Democratic Party of Socialists
- **otherparty**: Coalition for a European Montenegro
- **spouse**: Lidija Kuč
- **children**: Blažo
- **alma mater**: University of Montenegro
- **nationality**: Montenegrins (ethnic group), Montenegrin
Extended family

**Extended family** means a family including aunts, uncles and cousins. It also means married people living under parents of their husbands or wives. Within an extended family are several _immediate families_.

A family with more than two adults is called a **complex family**. This includes extended families or families where there are more than just one mother and one father.
Juvénal Habyarimana

**Juvénal Habyarimana** (8 March 1937 – 6 April 1994) was the second President of Rwanda. He was president for almost twenty years, from 1973 until his assassination. During his government, he favoured his own ethnic group, the Hutus. He was nicknamed "Kinani", a Kinyarwanda word meaning "invincible". Habyarimana was a dictator. He was suspected to have cheated in all of his elections.

## Death

On 6 April 1994, Habyarimana, along with the President of Burundi, Cyprien Ntaryamira, seven passengers and three crew members were killed when his Dassault Falcon 50 was shot down with a surface-to-air missile close to Kigali.  His assassination caused tensions between Hutus and Tutsis to worsen, and helped start the Rwandan Genocide. It is one of the bloodiest events of the late 20th century. Within 100 days, somewhere between 800,000 and 1 million Rwandans were massacred.

## Infobox (president)

- **name**: Juvénal Habyarimana
- **nationality**: Rwandan
- **image**: Juvénal Habyarimana (1980).jpg
- **caption**: Habyarimana in 1980
- **order**: 3rd President of Rwanda
- **term start**: 5 July 1973
- **term end**: 6 April 1994
- **predecessor**: Grégoire Kayibanda
- **successor**: Théodore Sindikubwabo
- **birth place**: Ruanda-Urundi
- **death place**: Kigali, Rwanda
- **spouse**: Agathe Habyarimana
- **party**: Mouvement républicain national pour la démocratie et le développement, MRND
- **death cause**: Surface to air missile
Emmett Kelly

**Emmett Leo Kelly** (December 9, 1898 - March 28, 1979) was an American circus performer. He created the clown, "Weary Willie".
Jumbo

**Jumbo** (about Christmas 1860 – September 15, 1885) was the first international animal superstar. He was the first African bush elephant to reach modern Europe alive. He was born in eastern Africa, and captured there by Arabian hunters in early 1862. He was sold first to a traveling zoo in Germany, then to the Jardin des Plantes in Paris. He was traded to the London Zoological Gardens for a rhinoceros.

Jumbo lived in the London Zoo about 16 years. He was the biggest elephant in captivity. American circus showman P. T. Barnum simply had to have this huge elephant in his circus. He bought Jumbo in 1882. The elephant made his debut in the United States on Easter Sunday 1882 at Madison Square Garden in New York City. He toured with Barnum's circus for three years. In September 1885, he was killed in a railroad accident in Canada.

## Infobox (person)

- **child**: yes
- **death cause**: Railway accident


## Infobox (animal)

- **name**: Jumbo
- **image**: Jumbo poster 1.jpg
- **image size**: 280 px
- **caption**: Jumbo and his keeper Matthew Scott
(Circus poster, c. 1882)
- **species**: African bush elephant
- **gender**: Male
- **birth date**: Christmas 1860
- **birth place**: East Africa
- **death place**: St. Thomas, Ontario, Canada
- **resting place**: Various
- **occupation**: Zoo and circus attraction
- **years active**: 1862–1885 in captivity
- **height**: as promoted by Barnum
Cessna 620

The **Cessna 620** is a light transport aircraft prototype built in the United States in 1956. It's the only four-engine aircraft built by Cessna. It can carry between eight and ten passengers. Flights were stopped in 1957.

## Infobox (aircraft begin)

- **name**: Cessna 620
- **image**: File:Cessna_620_(4590370750).jpg
- **caption**: **Cessna 620**.


## Infobox (aircraft type)

- **type**: Light Transport aircraft.
- **national origin**: USA.
- **manufacturer**: Cessna
- **first flight**: 1956
- **introduction**: Never
- **status**: Out of service.
- **primary user**: None user, just one prototype.
- **number built**: 1
- **unit cost**: 375 000 US dollar, $
Money plant

**Money plant** is the trivial name of several plants:
- _Epipremnum aureum_ - a tropical vining plant from the Solomon Islands
- _Lunaria annua_ - a herbaceous biennial, grown for its attractive spring flowering and dried silver seed pod middles
- _Crassula ovata_ - a small plant with fleshy leaves, also known as a jade plant or a friendship tree
- _Pilea peperomioides_ - a small plant with very round, dark green leafs, also known as Chinese Money Plant, Lefse Plant, or Missionary Plant and is from the south of China
Minnie Warren

**Huldah Pierce Warren Bump** (known as **Minnie Warren**; June 2, 1849–July 23, 1878) was an American entertainer. She was born in Middleborough, Massachusetts, and toured with her sister, entertainer Lavinia Warren, the wife of General Tom Thumb. Minnie died in childbirth in 1878.  She was buried in Nemasket Hill Cemetery, Middleborough, Massachusetts.

## References

- Hornberger, Francine. 2005. _Carny Folk: The World's Weirdest Sideshow Acts_. Citadel Press. p. 19.
Aralkum

**Aralkum** is the name of a new desert that has appeared in the area that was once occupied by the Aral Sea. It lies south an east of what remains of the Aral Sea.

## Landscape

The Aralkum Desert has sparse vegetation, mostly consisting of salt and drought tolerant shrubs and plants (eg.stipa, black saxahul). Some parts of the Aralkum have salt crusts. These plants are found along the higher, less saline areas. In many places, the Aralkum is totally barren.
Maternal bond

A **maternal bond** means the connections that often happen during pregnancy issues and childbirth, or between women and unrelated children, such as with adoptions. Maternal bonds are influenced by hundreds of emotional, mental and physical issues. Some new mothers do not bond instantly, however.