juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Environmental racism

Many countries make rules to protect the environment. These rules can be laws, guidelines, or regulations. Ideally, these rules affect all groups in society in the same way. When this is not the case, and one group or community is affected more than the others, this is known as **environmental racism**.  As is common with racism, the groups are defined based on race, or skin color; sometimes on income.  Very often, all the people decide on these rules. When some groups are excluded from the decision-making process, this is also known as environmental racism.

Benjamin Chavis first used the term, in the 1980s. At the time, he was a leading member of the Civil rights movement in the United States. The movement found that  when a new landfill was constructed, minorities such as hispanics and black people were affected more often than the white people. The explanation given was the difference in income - hispanics and black people often earn less than white people. A study of 2007 showed that this explanation is too simple and that there are more complex patterns at play. The study also showed that environmental racism occurs in almost all bigger cities in the United States.

The term was later used to describe the situation in the Niger delta, and in Western New Guinea.

Environmental justice is a term that started about the same time; it focuses more on distributing the benefits and burdens of environmental policies equally in society.
Environmental revitalization

**Environmental revitalization** is a process where plant life and other life is brought back to an area that was polluted, barren, contaminated, or turned into desert. Areas of environmental revitalization can be wetlands, meadows and forests.

## Related pages

- Eco-socialism
- Environmentalism
- Reforesting
White House Rose Garden

The **White House Rose Garden** is a garden by the White House in Washington, D.C., United States. The president holds speeches talks in the Rose Garden.
Bye Bye Bye

**"Bye Bye Bye"** is a dance-pop song under the American boy band NSYNC. The song was released on January 17, 2000 off their third studio album _No Strings Attached_. The song lyrics talk about the end of a relationship.

"Bye Bye Bye" was a strong success. It peaked at #4 on the United States "Billboard" Hot 100. It also peaked in the top 10 in every country in which it charted. The song got a Grammy nomination for Best Record of the Year. But it lost to U2's "Beautiful Day". The song resurged in popularity in 2024 after it was featured in the film _Deadpool & Wolverine_.

## Background

"Bye Bye Bye" was originally intended to be recorded by the English boy band 5ive, but they angrily turned it down as they wanted to become a rap band, and was offered to NSYNC instead.

## Composition

"Bye Bye Bye" is written using the G minor key with a tempo of 86 beats per minute in common time. Their vocals span from C<sub>2</sub> to G<sub>5</sub>.

## Awards and nominations

|Award|Result|
| --- | --- |
|Video of the Year||
|Best Group Video||
|Best Pop Video||
|Best Dance Video||
|Best Choreography||
|Viewers Choice||
|People's Choice: Favorite International Group||
|Record of the Year||
|Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal||
|Favorite Song||
|Choice Single||

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Bye Bye Bye
- **type**: single
- **artist**: NSYNC
- **album**: No Strings Attached
- **b-side**: Could It Be You
- **studio**: * Battery (New York City, U.S.)
* Cheiron Studios, Cheiron (Stockholm, Sweden)
* Cove City Sound (Orlando, Florida, U.S.)
- **genre**: Dance-pop
- **label**: Jive Records, Jive
- **writer**: * Kristian Lundin
* Jake Schulze
* Andreas Carlsson
- **producer**: * Lundin
* Schulze
- **prev title**: Music of My Heart
- **prev year**: 1999
- **next title**: It's Gonna Be Me
- **next year**: 2000
Yuko Natsuyoshi

is a voice actress of anime characters. She is the voices for **Sasha Necron** in The Misfit of Demon King Academy and **Yuyu Shirai** in Assault Lilly BOUQUET.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Yuko Natsuyoshi
- **native name**: 夏吉 ゆうこ
- **native name lang**: ja
- **birth date**: May 1
- **birth place**: Osaka Prefecture, Osaka
- **occupation**: Voice actress
- **years active**: 2018-present
Jamie Babbit

**Jamie Babbit** (born November 16, 1970) is an American movie director, producer and screenwriter. She directed the movies _But I'm a Cheerleader_ and _The Quiet_. She also directed certain episodes of _Gilmore Girls_, _Malcolm in the Middle_ and _The L Word_.

In 1999, Babbit's movie _But I'm a Cheerleader_ was given an NC-17 by the Motion Picture Association of America because of lesbian scenes. Seven years later, Babbit went on _This Film Is Not Yet Rated_ about her experience with the MPAA.

Babbit was born in the Cleveland area of northern Ohio.
Dafydd Williams

**Dafydd Rhys Williams**  (born May 16, 1954) is a Canadian physician, public speaker, writer and retired astronaut. He was chosen by the Canadian Space Agency (CSA) in 1992. Williams took part in two spaceflights. He flew aboard Space Shuttle _Columbia_ for mission STS-90 and Space Shuttle _Endeavour_ for mission STS-118.

In 1998, Williams became the first non-American to hold a senior management position within NASA. He held the role of Director of the Space and Life Sciences Directorate at the Johnson Space Center and Deputy Associate Administrator of the Office of Spaceflight at NASA's headquarters.

Williams was born in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. His father, Bill Williams, was Welsh. He is married and has three children. In 2004, he had his prostate removed after he was diagnosed with cancer.
Dukot

***Dukot*** is a 2016 Filipino thriller movie directed by Paul Soriano and starring Enrique Gil, Ricky Davao, Shaina Magdayao, Ping Medina, Alex Medina, Bangs Garcia, Christopher de Leon. It was distributed by Star Cinema.
Unexpectedly Yours

***Unexpectedly Yours*** is a 2017 Filipino romantic comedy movie directed by Cathy Garcia-Molina and starring Sharon Cuneta, Robin Padilla, Julia Barretto, Joshua Garcia, Yayo Aguila. It was distributed by Star Cinema.
Everyday I Love You (2015 movie)

***Everyday I Love You*** is a 2015 Filipino romantic drama movie directed by Mae Cruz-Alviar and starring Liza Soberano, Enrique Gil, Gerald Anderson, Aiko Melendez, Carmina Villaroel, Marissa Delgado, Marita Zobel, Eva Darren. It was distributed by Star Cinema.
Kansas City (1996 movie)

***Kansas City*** is a 1996 French American crime drama movie directed by Robert Altman and starring Jennifer Jason Leigh, Miranda Richardson, Harry Belafonte, Michael Murphy, Steve Buscemi, Dermot Mulroney. It was distributed by Fine Line Features.
Diplomatic Courier

***Diplomatic Courier*** is a 1952 American spy crime drama film noir movie directed by Henry Hathaway and starring Tyrone Power, Patricia Neal, Stephen McNally. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Hellevoetsluis

**Hellevoetsluis** is a city and former municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. In 2022, 40,574 people lived there.

On 1 January 2023, it was merged with the former municipalities of Brielle and Westvoorne to form the new municipality of Voorne aan Zee.
Hendrik-Ido-Ambacht

**Hendrik-Ido-Ambacht** is a municipality in the province of South Holland, the Netherlands.   About 31,000 people were living there in 2021.

## References

- Plaatsengids.nl

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Hendrik-Ido-Ambacht
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities of the Netherlands, Municipality
- **image skyline**: Overzicht ingangspartij - Hendrik-Ido-Ambacht - 20376663 - RCE.jpg
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image caption**: View of Hendrik-Ido-Ambacht
- **image flag**: Flag of Hendrik-Ido-Ambacht.svg
- **image seal**: Hendrik-Ido-Ambacht wapen.svg
- **pushpin map**: Netherlands
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of the Netherlands, Province
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Jan Heijkoop
- **area total km2**: 10.61
- **population total**: 21,178
- **population as of**: January 1, 2001
- **population density km2**: 1,996
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code(s)
- **postal code**: 3340–3344
- **blank name sec2**: Community Identification Number, MCN
- **blank info sec2**: 0531
Hillegom

**Hillegom** is a municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. In 2019, 21,966 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Hillegom
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities of the Netherlands, Municipality
- **image skyline**: Gemeentehuis Hillegom.JPG
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image caption**: Hillegom City Hall
- **image flag**: Flag of Hillegom.svg
- **image seal**: Coat of arms of Hillegom.svg
- **pushpin map**: Netherlands
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of the Netherlands, Province
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Arie van Erk
- **area total km2**: 12.87
- **population total**: 20,855
- **population as of**: January 1, 2001
- **population density km2**: 1,620
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code(s)
- **postal code**: 2181, 2182
- **blank name sec2**: Community Identification Number, MCN
- **blank info sec2**: 0534
Hoeksche Waard

**Hoeksche Waard** is a municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. In 2019, 86,732 people lived there.

It was created on 1 January 2019 from the former municipalities of Binnenmaas, Cromstrijen, Korendijk, Oud-Beijerland, and Strijen.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Hoeksche Waard
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities of the Netherlands, Municipality
- **image skyline**: 's-Gravendeel, de Kerk op de Heul GM1963-WN13 IMG 0979 2021-09-06 17.30.jpg
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image caption**: View of Hoeksche Waard
- **image flag**: Hoeksche Waard vlag.svg
- **image seal**: Hoeksche Waard wapen.svg
- **pushpin map**: Netherlands
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of the Netherlands, Province
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Erik van Heijningen
- **area total km2**: 268.9
- **population total**: 83,292
- **population as of**: January 1, 2001
- **population density km2**: 309.8
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code(s)
- **postal code**: 3260–3299
- **blank name sec2**: Community Identification Number, MCN
- **blank info sec2**: 1963
Binnenmaas

**Binnenmaas** is a former municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland.

## History

It was created on 1 January 1984 from the former municipalities of Puttershoek, Maasdam, Mijnsheerenland, Westmaas and Heinenoord. Since 2007, 's-Gravendeel was part to Binnenmaas. On 1 January 2019, it was merged with the former municipalities of Cromstrijen, Korendijk, Oud-Beijerland, and Strijen to form the new municipality of Hoeksche Waard.
Cromstrijen

**Cromstrijen** is a former municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. On 1 January 2019, it was merged with the former municipalities of Binnenmaas, Korendijk, Oud-Beijerland, and Strijen to form the new municipality of Hoeksche Waard.
Korendijk

**Korendijk** is a former municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. On 1 January 2019, it was merged with the former municipalities of Binnenmaas, Cromstrijen, Oud-Beijerland, and Strijen to form the new municipality of Hoeksche Waard.
Oud-Beijerland

**Oud-Beijerland** is a former municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. On 1 January 2019, it was merged with the former municipalities of Binnenmaas, Cromstrijen, Korendijk, and Strijen to form the new municipality of Hoeksche Waard.
Strijen

**Strijen** is a former municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. On 1 January 2019, it was merged with the former municipalities of Binnenmaas, Cromstrijen, Korendijk, and Oud-Beijerland to form the new municipality of Hoeksche Waard.
Kaag en Braassem

**Kaag en Braassem** is a municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. In 2019, 26,866 people lived there.

It was created on 1 January 2009 from the former municipalities of Alkemade and Jacobswoude.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Kaag en Braassem
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities of the Netherlands, Municipality
- **image skyline**: Oude Ade, de Rooms Katholieke kerk en de pastorie RM386998 foto15 2017-04-09 11.12.jpg
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image caption**: View of Kaag en Braassem
- **image flag**: Vlag van Kaag en Braassem.svg
- **image seal**: Coat of arms of Kaag en Braassem.svg
- **pushpin map**: Netherlands
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of the Netherlands, Province
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Astrid Heijstee-Bolt
- **area total km2**: 63.24
- **population total**: 25,075
- **population as of**: January 1, 2001
- **population density km2**: 396.5
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code(s)
- **postal code**: 2355, 2370–2377, 2450, 2451, 2465, 2480, 2481
- **blank name sec2**: Community Identification Number, MCN
- **blank info sec2**: 1884
Krimpen aan den IJssel

**Krimpen aan den IJssel** is a municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. In 2022, 29,415 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Krimpen aan den IJssel
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities of the Netherlands, Municipality
- **image skyline**: Krimpen ad IJssel, fietspad over Algrabrug foto6 2010-07-04 10.16.JPG
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image caption**: View of Krimpen aan den IJssel
- **image flag**: Krimpen aan den IJssel vlag.svg
- **image seal**: Coat of Arms of Krimpen aan den IJssel.svg
- **pushpin map**: Netherlands
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of the Netherlands, Province
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Jan Luteijn
- **area total km2**: 7.690
- **population total**: 28,696
- **population as of**: January 1, 2001
- **population density km2**: 3,732
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code(s)
- **postal code**: 2921–2926
- **blank name sec2**: Community Identification Number, MCN
- **blank info sec2**: 0542
Krimpenerwaard

**Krimpenerwaard** is a municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. In 2022, 57,062 people lived there.

It was created on 1 January 2015 from the former municipalities of Bergambacht, Nederlek, Ouderkerk, Schoonhoven, and Vlist.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Krimpenerwaard
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities of the Netherlands, Municipality
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image flag**: Flag of Krimpenerwaard.svg
- **image seal**: Krimpenerwaard wapen.svg
- **pushpin map**: Netherlands
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of the Netherlands, Province
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Hans Beenakker
- **area total km2**: 148.4
- **population total**: 53,862
- **population as of**: January 1, 2001
- **population density km2**: 363.0
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code(s)
- **postal code**: 2820, 2821, 2825, 2830, 2831, 2850, 2851, 2855, 2860, 2861, 2865, 2870–2872, 2930, 2931, 2935, 2940–2941
- **blank name sec2**: Community Identification Number, MCN
- **blank info sec2**: 1931
Lansingerland

**Lansingerland** is a municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. In 2019, 61,601 people lived there.

It was created on 1 January 2007 from the former municipalities of Berkel en Rodenrijs, Bleiswijk and Bergschenhoek.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Lansingerland
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities of the Netherlands, Municipality
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image flag**: Flag Lansingerland.svg
- **image seal**: Coat of arms of Lansingerland.svg
- **pushpin map**: Netherlands
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of the Netherlands, Province
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Pieter van de Stadt
- **area total km2**: 53.41
- **population total**: 40,441
- **population as of**: January 1, 2001
- **population density km2**: 757.2
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code(s)
- **postal code**: 2651, 2652, 2661, 2662, 2665
- **blank name sec2**: Community Identification Number, MCN
- **blank info sec2**: 1621
Berkel en Rodenrijs

**Berkel en Rodenrijs** is a former municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. Since 2007, it has been part of the new municipality of Lansingerland.
Bleiswijk

**Bleiswijk** is a former municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. Since 2007, it has been part of the new municipality of Lansingerland.
's-Gravendeel

**'s-Gravendeel** is a former municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. In 2007, 9,023 people lived there.

Since 2007, it had been part to Binnenmaas. Since 2019, it has been part of the new municipality of Hoeksche Waard.
Agile marketing

**Agile marketing** is a term used in marketing. Agile marketing means using the results of a marketing campaign to analyze whether the campaign is going to succeed or fail at the end and adjusting the marketing strategy. If initial results from the marketing campaign suggests the campaign is going to be a successful one, the marketers will use the data to make it a more successful one. If the initial results suggests the campaign is failing, the marketers can adjust their strategy to minimize their costs and make the failing campaign a successful one.

## Differences between Traditional Marketing and Agile Marketing

- In agile marketing, fast changes are made to the campaign based on initial results.
- Agile marketing is a collective effort of a team rather than a few members.
- Use of real-time data and analytics to change the marketing strategy
- Agile marketing requires full time attention and devotion to the campaign

## History of Agile Marketing

The concept of Agile Marketing was put forward on June 11, 2012 at a gathering of marketers known as the "Sprint Zero"
Audio editing software

## For use with music

Editors designed for use with music typically allow the user to do the following:
- The ability to import and export various audio file formats for editing
- Record audio from one or more inputs and save the recording
- Edit the start time, stop time, and duration of any sound on the audio timeline
- Fading into/out of or in-between audio clips.
- Mix multiple sound sources/tracks, combine them at various volume levels and pan from channel to channel to one or more output tracks
- Apply simple or advanced effects or filters, including compression, expansion, flanging, reverb, audio noise reduction, and equalization to change the audio
- Playback sound (often after being mixed) that can be sent to one or more outputs, such as speakers, additional processors, or a recording medium
- Conversion between different audio file formats, or between different sound quality levels
Typically these tasks can be performed in a manner that is non-linear. Each time the edited audio is played back,  it is reconstructed from the original source and the specified editing steps.
Liemeer

**Liemeer** is a former municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. Since 2007, it has been part of the new municipality of Nieuwkoop.
Ter Aar

**Ter Aar** is a former municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. Since 2007, it has been part of the new municipality of Nieuwkoop.
Nieuwkoop

**Nieuwkoop** is a municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. In 2019, 28,628 people lived there.

It was enlarged with the former municipalities of Liemeer and Ter Aar on 1 January 2007.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Nieuwkoop
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities of the Netherlands, Municipality
- **image skyline**: Nieuwkoopseplassen-20040311.jpg
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image caption**: View of Nieuwkoop
- **image flag**: Flag of Nieuwkoop.svg
- **image seal**: Nieuwkoop wapen.svg
- **pushpin map**: Netherlands
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of the Netherlands, Province
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Robbert-Jan van Duijn
- **area total km2**: 78.05
- **population total**: 26,890
- **population as of**: January 1, 2001
- **population density km2**: 344.5
- **utc offset**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code(s)
- **postal code**: 1428, 2421, 2431, 2432, 2435, 2441, 2461, 3651–3653
- **blank name sec2**: Community Identification Number, MCN
- **blank info sec2**: 0569
Henry Morgan

**Sir Henry Morgan** (24 January 1635 - 25 August 1688) was a Welsh privateer, plantation owner, and, later, Lieutenant Governor of Jamaica.

## Early life

Not much is known about Morgan's early life. He was born in Llanrhymny, South Wales, to a wealthy farming family. Historians believe he spent his childhood in Wales, but do not know how or why he traveled to the Caribbean.

In 1654, Oliver Cromwell had decided to send an army to the Caribbean to attack the Spanish there. Morgan may have joined these troops under General Venables in Portsmouth.

## Privateering

As a privateer, Morgan had the unofficial support of the English government. From his base in Port Royal, Jamaica, Morgan attacked Spanish settlements and ships in the Caribbean. This weakened the Spanish Empire's authority in the area and made Morgan rich. With his new wealth, he purchased three large sugar plantations in Jamaica.

### Arrest & release

In 1671, Morgan raided and captured Panama, an important Spanish colonial city. He did this after Spain and England had already signed an official peace treaty. For this reason, he was arrested and sent to London in April 1672. However, the peace between the two countries fell apart. In 1674 King Charles II knighted Morgan and made him deputy governor of Jamaica.

Morgan lived as a wealthy property owner in Jamaica till his death. At that time, he owned large sugar plantations and 109 slaves.
Manx Americans

**Manx Americans** are Americans with one or more ancestor from the Isle of Man.

## Notable people

- Dan Quayle (born 1947), Vice President of the United States from 1989 until 1993
- Letitia Christian Tyler (1790-1842), first wife of U.S. President John Tyler
- Bill Watterson (born 1958), cartoonist and creator of Calvin and Hobbes
- Olivia Wilde (born 1984), actress and daughter of Leslie Cockburn

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Manx Americans
- **population**: Self-identified as "Manx"
**6,955** (2000 United States Census, 2000)
- **popplace**: Ohio, Illinois, Wisconsin, Minnesota, California and Washington, D.C.

Particularly in the cities of Cleveland, Ohio, Cleveland, Mentor, Ohio, Mentor, Painesville, Peoria, Illinois, Peoria
- **langs**: English language, English, Manx language, Manx
- **rels**: Christianity
- **related**: Breton Americans, Cornish Americans, English Americans, Irish Americans, Scottish Americans, Scotch-Irish Americans, Welsh Americans
Ranoidea rivicola

***Ranoidea rivicola*** is a frog from Indonesia.  Scientists have only seen this frog in Papua Province, about 750 meters above sea level.
Job board

A **job board** or **employment website** is a website created for looking for employment. A job board is an online platform that displays a wide range of job advertisements. Employers usually pays fees for jobs posting. Online job exchanges are usually free of charge for job seekers. You can often find tips and information on the topics of jobs, careers and applications on job exchanges. Some job boards also specialize in certain industries, occupational groups or geographical areas. In addition, there are also sites designed specifically for government sector employment opportunities. These platforms serve as centralized hubs for individuals seeking positions in government organizations at various levels. Government job sites typically provide comprehensive listings of positions available within the public sector, offering opportunities in diverse fields such as administration, law enforcement, education, and more.

Specialized job boards for remote positions are gaining popularity, offering professionals the chance to work from anywhere in the world.  Remote job boards allow organizations to tap into a global talent pool, while job seekers can contribute to impactful projects without the need to relocate.

There are generalist job boards like Indeed, or niche job board, here is a directory of job boards.

## External links

- ScanRole – AI-based tool for analysing and scoring IT job vacancies.
Flag of Bermuda

The **flag of Bermuda** was adopted on 4 October 1910. It is a British Red Ensign with the Union Flag in the upper left corner, and the coat of arms of Bermuda in the lower right.

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: Bermuda
- **image**: Flag of Bermuda.svg
- **alt**: Red Ensign with Union Flag in the canton and Bermuda coat of arms in the fly.
- **nickname**: Flag of Bermuda
- **use**: 110100
- **proportion**: 1:2
- **design**: Red Ensign with the Coat of arms of Bermuda, coat-of-arms of Bermuda in the fly.
- **image2**: Government Ensign of Bermuda.svg
- **alt2**: Blue Ensign with Union Flag in the canton and Bermuda coat of arms in the fly.
- **nickname2**: Government Ensign of Bermuda
- **use2**: 000010
- **proportion2**: 1:2
- **design2**: Blue Ensign with the Coat of arms of Bermuda, coat-of-arms of Bermuda in the fly.
- **image3**: Flag of the Governor of Bermuda.svg
- **alt3**: A Union Flag defaced with the coat-of-arms of Bermuda
- **nickname3**: Flag of the governor of Bermuda
- **use3**: 000000
- **proportion3**: 1:2
- **design3**: A Union Flag Defacement (flag), defaced with the Coat of arms of Bermuda, coat-of-arms of Bermuda.
Berimbau

The **berimbau** () is a single-string percussion instrument, a musical bow, from Brazil. Originally from Africa where it receives different names, the berimbau was eventually brought into the practice of the Afro-Brazilian martial art _capoeira_, the berimbau leads the capoeiristas movement in the _roda_—the faster the berimbau is playing the faster the capoeirista moves in the game.
Leiderdorp

**Leiderdorp** is a municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. In 2019, 27,109 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Leiderdorp
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities of the Netherlands, Municipality
- **image skyline**: Netherlands, Zuid-Holland, Leiderdorp, Oude Rijn (1).JPG
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image caption**: View of Leiderdorp
- **image flag**: Leiderdorp vlag.svg
- **image seal**: Leiderdorp wapen.svg
- **pushpin map**: Netherlands
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of the Netherlands, Province
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Tjarda Struik
- **area total km2**: 11.58
- **population total**: 26,174
- **population as of**: January 1, 2001
- **population density km2**: 2,260
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code(s)
- **postal code**: 2351–2353
- **blank name sec2**: Community Identification Number, MCN
- **blank info sec2**: 0547
Leidschendam-Voorburg

**Leidschendam-Voorburg** is a municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. In 2019, 75,425 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Leidschendam-Voorburg
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities of the Netherlands, Municipality
- **image skyline**: Leidschendam aan de Vliet.jpg
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image caption**: View of Leidschendam-Voorburg
- **image flag**: Leidschendam-Voorburg vlag.svg
- **image seal**: Coat of arms of Leidschendam-Voorburg.svg
- **pushpin map**: Netherlands
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of the Netherlands, Province
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Martijn Vroom
- **area total km2**: 32.55
- **population total**: 77,759
- **population as of**: January 1, 2023
- **population density km2**: 2,389
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code(s)
- **postal code**: 2261–2267, 2271–2275
- **blank name sec2**: Community Identification Number, MCN
- **blank info sec2**: 1916
Maassluis

**Maassluis** is a municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. In 2019, 32,768 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Maassluis
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities of the Netherlands, Municipality
- **image skyline**: Maassluis, straatzicht de Doctor Kuyperkade foto6 2016-06-06 15.11.jpg
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image caption**: View of Maassluis
- **image flag**: Maassluis flag.svg
- **image seal**: Maassluis wapen.svg
- **pushpin map**: Netherlands
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of the Netherlands, Province
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Gregor Rensen
- **area total km2**: 8.480
- **population total**: 32,967
- **population as of**: January 1, 2001
- **population density km2**: 3,888
- **utc offset**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code(s)
- **postal code**: 3141–3147
- **blank name sec2**: Community Identification Number, MCN
- **blank info sec2**: 0556
Midden-Delfland

**Midden-Delfland** is a municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. In 2019, 19,391 people lived there.

It was created on 1 January 2004 from the former municipalities of Maasland and Schipluiden.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Midden-Delfland
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities of the Netherlands, Municipality
- **image skyline**: Schipluiden vanaf brug.jpg
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image caption**: View of Midden-Delfland
- **image flag**: Midden Delfland vlag.svg
- **image seal**: Midden-Delfland wapen.svg
- **pushpin map**: Netherlands
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of the Netherlands, Province
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Fenna Noordermeer
- **area total km2**: 47.19
- **population total**: 17,907
- **population as of**: January 1, 2001
- **population density km2**: 379.5
- **utc offset**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code(s)
- **postal code**: 2635, 2636, 3155
- **blank name sec2**: Community Identification Number, MCN
- **blank info sec2**: 1842
Molenlanden

**Molenlanden** is a municipality in the province of South Holland, the Netherlands. About 44,000 people were living there in 2021.

It was created from the former municipalities of Giessenlanden and Molenwaard on 1 January 2019.

Molenlanden covers most part of the Alblasserwaard region. A tiny part in the southeast lies in the Vijfheerenlanden region.

## References

- Plaatsengids.nl

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Molenlanden
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities of the Netherlands, Municipality
- **image skyline**: Huis aan de Kanaaldijk in Arkel.JPG
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image caption**: View of Molenlanden
- **image seal**: Molenlanden wapen.svg
- **pushpin map**: Netherlands
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of the Netherlands, Province
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Theo Segers
- **area total km2**: 181.7
- **population total**: 42,713
- **population as of**: January 1, 2001
- **population density km2**: 235.1
- **utc offset**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code(s)
- **postal code**: 2957, 2959, 2961, 2964, 2965, 2967–2969, 2971, 2973–2975, 2977, 3366, 3381, 4209, 4221, 4223, 4225, 4241
- **blank name sec2**: Community Identification Number, MCN
- **blank info sec2**: 1978
Nissewaard

**Nissewaard** is a municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. In 2019, 84,797 people lived there.

It was created on 1 January 2015 from the former municipalities of Bernisse and Spijkenisse.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Nissewaard
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities of the Netherlands, Municipality
- **image skyline**: Heenvliet 009.jpg
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image caption**: View of Nissewaard
- **image flag**: Nissewaard gemeentevlag.svg
- **image seal**: Nissewaard wapen.svg
- **pushpin map**: Netherlands
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of the Netherlands, Province
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Foort van Oosten
- **area total km2**: 73.58
- **population total**: 86,583
- **population as of**: January 1, 2001
- **population density km2**: 1,177
- **utc offset**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code(s)
- **postal code**: 3201–3209, 3211, 3212, 3214, 3216, 3218
- **blank name sec2**: Community Identification Number, MCN
- **blank info sec2**: 1930
Alkemade

**Alkemade** is a former municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. Since 2009, it has been part of the new municipality of Kaag en Braassem.
Jacobswoude

**Jacobswoude** is a former municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. Since 2009, it has been part of the new municipality of Kaag en Braassem.
River Cole

The **River Cole** may mean:

- The River Cole, West Midlands, England, which flows through Birmingham
- The River Cole, Wiltshire, England, which flows through Wiltshire and Oxfordshire, where it forms the border between the two
Southland (TV series)

***Southland*** is an American crime drama television series that aired on NBC for one season from April 9 to May 21, 2009, and then on TNT for four seasons from March 2, 2010, to April 17, 2013.
Gore, New Zealand

**Gore** () is a town and district in the Southland region of the South Island of New Zealand.

## Infobox (mapframe)

- **zoom**: 9


## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Gore
- **native name**: Maruawai <small>(Māori language, Māori)</small>
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: Gore New Zealand.JPG
- **image caption**: Sculpture of the brown trout at the northern entrance to Gore
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: New Zealand
- **subdivision type1**: List of regions in New Zealand, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Southland Region, Southland
- **subdivision type2**: Territorial authority
- **subdivision name2**: Gore District, New Zealand, Gore District
- **subdivision type3**: Ward
- **subdivision name3**: Gore Ward
- **leader title**: Territorial Authority
- **leader name**: Gore District Council
- **leader title2**: Regional council
- **leader name2**: Southland Regional Council
- **area total km2**: 13.76
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Time in New Zealand, NZST
- **utc offset**: +12
- **timezone dst**: NZDT
- **utc offset dst**: +13
- **postal code type**: Postcode(s)
- **postal code**: 9710
- **area code**: 03
- **website**: [http://www.goredc.govt.nz/ www.GoreDC.govt.nz]
- **blank name**: Local iwi
- **blank info**: Ngāi Tahu
Car alarm

A **car alarm** is a device for a vehicle to prevent it from being stolen.

When a car alarm is triggered it makes a loud sound and causes headlights to flash repeatedly.
Gangster Story

***Gangster Story*** is a 1960 American crime drama movie directed by Walter Matthau (who also stars) and also starring Carol Grace, Garry Walberg, Bruce MacFarlane, Clegg Hoyt, Raikin Ben-Ari.
Victor Zalgaller

**Victor** (or **Viktor**) **Abramovich Zalgaller** (, ‎; 25 December 1920 – 2 October 2020) was a Russian mathematician. His focus was in the fields of geometry and optimisation. He is known for his results on convex polyhedra, linear and dynamic programming, isoperimetry and differential geometry.

Zalgaller lived in Saint Petersburg most of his life. He studied and worked at the Leningrad State University and the Saint Petersburg branch of Steklov Institute of Mathematics. He did his early work under direction of Aleksandr Danilovich Aleksandrov and Leonid Kantorovich.

Zalgaller was born in Parfino, Novgorod Governorate. He was Jewish. In 1999, he moved to Israel. Zalgaller died on 2 October 2020 at the age of 99.
Humvee

The **High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle** (**HMMWV**; colloquial: **Humvee**) is an American military SUV produced by AM General. The Hummer is a civilian version of the Humvee.

## Related pages

- Combat vehicle
Latina poetry

**Latina poetry** is poetry written by women of Latin American ancestry.

Many Latina poets live in the United States. Some are American immigrants. Others are born in the United States into Latin American families. Mexican-American women poets, Cuban-American women poets, and Puerto Rican women poets are examples of Latina poets.They often write poems code-switching between Spanish and English. Some Latina poets write mix English and Spanish into Spanglish.

The main Latina poets are Gloria E. Anzaldúa, Giannina Braschi, Sandra Cisneros, Ana Castillo, Cherríe Moraga, and Lorna Dee Cervantes. Newer Latina poets include Ada Limon, Monica de la Torre, and Elizabeth Acevedo. Latina poetry has many different literary styles. Sandra Cisneros and Ana Castillo write lyric poems about families, migration, and borders.  Giannina Braschi writes epic poetry about love, politics, and war.

## Themes

Latina poetry has many subjects. Popular topics are love, family, immigration, exile, the Mexican border with the United States, and social justice. Many Latina poets, including Ana Castillo, Julia Alvarez, and Judith Cofer Ortiz, write about their family, food, language, Latino culture, and their grandmothers.

## Latina poets

- Elizabeth Acevedo
- Julia Alvarez
- Gloria E. Anzaldúa
- Giannina Braschi
- Carmen Boullosa
- Ana Castillo
- Sandra Cisneros
- Cynthia Cruz
- Julia de Burgos
- Sandra Maria Esteves
- Rosario Ferre
- Lorna Dee Cervantes
- Ada Limon
- Carmen Maria Machado
- Lupe Mendez
- Nancy Mercado
- Cherríe Moraga

## Related pages

- Poetry
- American poetry
- Latin American poetry
- Chicano

## Further reading

- _Floricanto Si!: A Collection of Latina Poetry,_ edited by Bryce Milligan and Angela de Hoyos. (Penguin, 1998)
- These Are Not Sweet Girls: Poetry by Latin American Women, edited by Marjorie Agosin (White Pine Press, 1991).
- _FSG Book of Twentieth-Century Latin American poetry,_ edited by Ilan Stavans and Harold Augenbraum (2012).
Ana Castillo

**Ana Castillo** (born June 15, 1953) is a Chicana poet, novelist, and essayist.  She writes in English. She sometimes uses Spanglish words and phrases.

She was born and raised in Chicago. She writes stories about her Mexican ancestors. When she was a nine-year-old girl, she wrote her first poems about death of her Latina grandmother. Her famous books are _The Invitation_ (1979), _Women Are Not Roses_ (1984), and _Massacre of the Dreamers_ (1994).

She writes essays about race, sex, and gender in the United States and Mexico.  She also writes science fiction.

## Related pages

- Latina poetry
- Chicana
- List of poets from North America
- Sandra Cisneros
- Giannina Braschi
Strangers When We Meet (movie)

***Strangers When We Meet*** is a 1960 American romantic drama movie directed by Richard Quine and was based on the novel by Ed McBain. It stars Kirk Douglas, Kim Novak, Ernie Kovacs, Barbara Rush, Walter Matthau, Virginia Bruce, Nancy Kovack and was distributed by Columbia Pictures.
Champion (1949 movie)

***Champion*** is a 1949 American drama movie directed by Mark Robson and was based on the short story by Ring Lardner. It stars Kirk Douglas, Marilyn Maxwell, Arthur Kennedy, Paul Stewart, Lola Albright, Ruth Roman, Luis van Rooten and was distributed by United Artists. It was nominated for 6 Academy Awards and won an Oscar in 1950.
American poetry

**American poetry** is poetry of the United States. It is most often written in American English.

Emily Dickinson and Walt Whitman are the most famous American poets. They lived in the 19th century. She wrote short lyric poems about nature and human feelings.He wrote epic poetry.  There are many poetry movements or styles.

After World War I, Modernist poetry became popular.  The poets were inspired by European poetry, Asian poetry (such as Haikus), and Latin American poetry. The most famous Modernist poets were Ezra Pound (1885–1972) and T. S. Eliot (1888–1965). Pound wrote an epic poem called Cantos.  Eliot wrote the most famous modern American poem, The Waste Land; it is a dramatic poem. He also wrote popular lyrical about cats.

During the Vietnam War, the Beat poets became very popular. Beat poets wrote about the American landscape, human sexuality, United States politics, and the Vietnam war.  Jack Kerouac (1922–1969), Allen Ginsberg (1926–1997), Gary Snyder (born 1930), Diane Di Prima (born 1934), Amiri Baraka (born 1934) and Lawrence Ferlinghetti (born 1919) are Beat poets.

Songwriter and poet Bob Dylan won the Nobel prize in 2016.

The Nuyorican poets emerged in the 1970s and 1980s. They migrated from Puerto Rico to New York City. They wrote poems in Spanish, English, and Spanglish (language). They also perform their poems in clubs such as the Nuyorican Poets Cafe. Many poems describe racism, drugs, prison, and poverty. Others write with humor and optimism about love and triumph. Nuyorican poets include Pedro Pietri, Miguel Pinero, and Giannina Braschi. Other Latina poets who also wrote in Spanish and Spanglish are Gloria E. Anzaldúa, Sandra Cisneros, Lorna Dee Cervantes, and Ana Castillo. These Latina poets were a part of the Chicano Movement and the Feminist movement.

There are many great African American poets. Black American poets have included Gwendolyn Brooks (born in 1917), Maya Angelou (born in 1928), Ishmael Reed (born in 1938), Nikki Giovanni (born in 1943), Amiri Baraka, Kwame Dawes, Claudia Rankine, Terence Hayes, Tracy K. Smith and Kevin Young.

Feminist poets write about women’s rights, female sexuality, female creativity, motherhood, and identity, among other topics. They include Adrienne Rich (1929–2012), Alicia Ostriker, Marilyn Hacker, and Amy Gerstler (born in 1956).

## American Poetry Organizations

Academy of American Poets, Library of Congress, Poetry Society of America, Poetry Foundation are organizations that support US poets.
An Innocent Man (movie)

***An Innocent Man*** is a 1989 American crime drama movie directed by Peter Yates and starring Tom Selleck, F. Murray Abraham, Laila Robins, David Rasche, Richard Young, Bruce A. Young, Badja Djola, Todd Graff. It was distributed by Touchstone Pictures.
Khurto Hajji Ismail

**Khurto Hajji Ismail** or ** Babe Şêx** (1933 – 1 October 2020, ) was the religious leader of the Yazidi community of Iraq. He held this position from 2007 to 2020. He lived in Ain Sifni, Iraq.

He died on 1 October 2020 in a hospital in Erbil from heart and kidney failure, aged 87.
Derek Mahon

**Derek Mahon** (23 November 1941 – 1 October 2020) was an Irish poet. He was born in Belfast, Northern Ireland.

In 1968, while spending a year teaching English at Belfast High School, he published his first collection of poems _Night Crossing_. He later taught in a school in Dublin and worked in London as a freelance journalist.

In 2007 he was awarded the David Cohen Prize for Literature. He won the Poetry Now Award in 2006 for his collection, _Harbour Lights_, and again in 2009 for his _Life on Earth_ collection.

On 1 October 2020, Mahon died after a short illness in Cork, Ireland, aged 78.

## Infobox (writer)

- **image**: Derek Mahon in Moscow.JPG
- **name**: Derek Mahon
- **caption**: Moscow 2010
- **birth place**: Belfast, Northern Ireland
- **death place**: Cork, Ireland
- **occupation**: Poet
 Journalist
- **nationality**: Irish people, Irish
- **genre**: Poetry
- **movement**: Modernism
Barry Mahy

**Barry Mahy** (21 January 1942 – 1 October 2020) was an English American Association football defender. He began his career with Scunthorpe United and finished it with the New York Cosmos.

He also earned four caps with the U.S. national team in 1973.

Mahy died on 1 October 2020 at the age of 78.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Barry Mahy
- **birth place**: Guernsey, Channel Islands
- **position**: defender (football), Defender
- **years1**: 1959–1963
- **years2**: 1963–1967
- **years3**: 1967–1968
- **years4**: 1971–1975
- **clubs1**: Northerners A.C., Northerners AC
- **clubs2**: Scunthorpe United F.C., Scunthorpe United
- **clubs3**: New York Generals
- **clubs4**: New York Cosmos (1970–85), New York Cosmos
- **caps2**: 22
- **caps3**: 38
- **caps4**: 79
- **goals2**: 2
- **goals3**: 8
- **goals4**: 3
- **nationalyears1**: 1973
- **nationalteam1**: USMNT, United States
- **nationalcaps1**: 4
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
Charade

***Charade*** is a 1963 American romantic mystery comedy movie directed by Stanley Donen and was based on the 1961 short story by Peter Stone and Marc Behm. It stars Cary Grant, Audrey Hepburn, James Coburn, George Kennedy, Walter Matthau and was distributed by Universal Pictures and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1964. It was remade as _The Truth About Charlie_ in 2002.
Alfredo Marañon

**Alfredo G. Marañon Jr.** (December 21, 1935 – October 1, 2020) was a Filipino PDP–Laban politician. He was Governor of Negros Occidental from 2010 to 2019. He was Mayor of Sagay City between 2001 and 2010. Marañon was born in Sagay City.

Marañon died on October 1, 2020 in Bacolod, Philippines from heart disease, aged 84.
Murder of James Bulger

**James Patrick Bulger** (16 March 1990 – 12 February 1993) was a 2-year-old boy from Kirkby, Merseyside, England, who was kidnapped, tortured and killed by two 10-year-old boys, Robert Thompson and Jon Venables, on 12 February 1993.

Bulger was taken away from the New Strand Shopping Centre in Bootle, Merseyside. His tortured body was found on a railway line  away in Walton, Liverpool, Merseyside, two days after his abduction. Thompson and Venables were charged on 20 February 1993 with Bulger's abduction and murder.

They were found guilty on 24 November 1993, making them the youngest convicted murderers in modern British history. They were released in 2001. In November 2017, Venables was again sent to prison for having child abuse images on his computer.

The Bulger case created a debate on the issue of how to handle young serious crime offenders when they are sentenced or released from custody.
Hilari Raguer

**Hilari "Ernest" Raguer i Suñer** (11 August 1928 – 1 October 2020) was a Spanish monk, historian and political activist. He was born in Madrid. He was honored with the Creu de Sant Jordi in 2014. Raguer was a well known critic and activist against the Francisco Franco regime. He worked at the Santa Maria de Montserrat Abbey.

Raguer died on 1 October 2020 at the Santa Maria de Montserrat Abbey at the age of 92.
Murray Schisgal

**Murray Schisgal** (November 25, 1926 – October 1, 2020) was an American playwright and screenwriter. He was born in New York City. He wrote the screenplay for _Tootsie_.

His 1965 Broadway debut, _Luv_, was nominated for a Tony Award for Best Play and for Best Author of a Play.

His other plays include _Jimmy Shine_, _74 Georgia Avenue_, _Naked Old Man_ and _All Over Town_.

Schisgal died on October 1, 2020 at his home in Port Chester, New York at the age of 93.