juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Flag of Coahuila

The **State Flag of Coahuila** has a white background with the state arm of coat.

## Related pages

- List of Mexican flags

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: Flag of Coahuila
- **image**: Flag of Coahuila.svg
- **proportion**: 2:3
- **adoption**: *2010
Out of the Silent Planet (song)

"**Out of the Silent Planet**" is a 2000 song by English heavy metal band Iron Maiden and is the second single from their 12th studio album _Brave New World_. The song was heavily influenced by the 1956 movie _Forbidden Planet_, in addition it was named after the 1938 book of the same name by C. S. Lewis.

### CD versions

1. "Out of the Silent Planet" (Edited Version) (Janick Gers, Steve Harris, Bruce Dickinson) – 4:10
1. "Wasted Years" (live - Filaforum, Milano, Italy, 23 September 1999) (Adrian Smith) – 5:07
1. "Aces High" (live - Plaza Del Toros, Madrid, Spain, 26 September 1999) (Harris) – 5:24
1. "Out of the Silent Planet" (video) (Gers, Harris, Dickinson) – 4:10

### 12" Picture Disc

1. A1 - "Out of the Silent Planet" (Edited Version) (Gers, Harris, Dickinson) – 4:10
1. B1 - "Wasted Years" (live - Filaforum, Milano, Italy, 23 September 1999) (Smith) – 5:07
1. B2 - "Aces High" (live - Plaza Del Toros, Madrid, Spain, 26 September 1999) (Harris) – 5:24

### 7" Red Vinyl

1. A - "Out of the Silent Planet" (Edited Version) (Gers, Harris, Dickinson)
1. B - "Aces High" (live) (Harris)

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Out of the Silent Planet
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Iron Maiden
- **album**: Brave New World (album), Brave New World
- **released**: October 23, 2000
- **recorded**: 1999-2000
- **genre**: Heavy metal music, Heavy metal
- **length**: 6:25 (album version)
4:10 (single version)
- **label**: EMI
- **writer**: Janick Gers, Bruce Dickinson, Steve Harris (musician), Steve Harris
- **producer**: Kevin Shirley, Steve Harris
- **prev title**: The Wicker Man (song), The Wicker Man
- **prev year**: 2000
- **next title**: Run to the Hills (Live in 2001)
- **next year**: 2002
Szwadron

***Szwadron*** is a 1993 Polish historical movie directed by Juliusz Machulski and starring Aleksander Bednarz, Grzegorz Damiecki, Bernard-Pierre Donnadieu, Janusz Gajos, Wojciech Klata, Maciej Kozłowski.
Louis Gallois

**Louis Gallois** (born 26 January 1944) is the chairman and former CEO of Airbus.
He graduated from HEC Paris and ENA. He was also CEO of Aérospatiale and SNCF.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Louis Gallois
- **image**: Louis Gallois.jpg
- **birth place**: Montauban, France
- **nationality**: France, French
- **occupation**: CEO of Airbus
- **alma mater**: HEC Paris
École nationale d'administration, ENA
Saloma

**Saloma** (January 22, 1935 – April 25, 1983) was a famous singer and actress from Malaysia. She was married to P. Ramlee, who was also a famous actor, director, and musician in Malaysia. Saloma was known for her beautiful voice and her performances in both traditional Malay music and popular songs. She often appeared in movies alongside her husband P. Ramlee, and together they were a beloved couple in Malaysian entertainment. In 1978, the Malaysian government honored her with the Kecapi Awards as the National Songbird.

Saloma died on April 25, 1983 from liver failure caused by jaundice, at the age of 48.
Elisha

Elisha also known as Al-Yasa is one of the prophets of Islam. The Quran clearly mentions him with Zulkifl and Ismael.
Tour Championship (snooker)

The **Tour Championship** is a snooker tournament. It was first held in 2019. The event has the highest players on the "one-year ranking list". It is the third and final tournament in the Players Series, following the World Grand Prix and the Players Championship. The event features a prize fund of £380,000, with the winner receiving £150,000. The tournament is shown by ITV Sport and Eurosport. The reigning champion is Mark Williams who defeated Ronnie O'Sullivan in the 2024 final.

## Winners

|style="text-align: center; background-color: #90EE90"|Year|style="text-align: center; background-color: #90EE90"|Winner|style="text-align: center; background-color: #90EE90"|Runner-up|style="text-align: center; background-color: #90EE90"|Final score|style="text-align: center; background-color: #90EE90"|Venue|style="text-align: center; background-color: #90EE90"|City|style="text-align: center; background-color: #90EE90"|Season|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2019|||style="text-align: center"|13–11|Venue Cymru|Llandudno, Wales|2018/19|||||||
|2020|||style="text-align: center"|10–6|Marshall Arena|Milton Keynes, England|2019/20|||||||
|2021|||style="text-align: center"|10–4|Celtic Manor Resort|Newport, Wales|2020/21|||||||
|2022|||style="text-align: center"|10–9|Venue Cymru|Llandudno, Wales|2021/22|||||||
|2023|||style="text-align: center"|10–7|Bonus Arena|Hull, England|2022/23|||||||
|2024|||style="text-align: center"|10–5|Manchester Central|Manchester, England|2023/24|||||||

## Infobox (snooker tournament)

- **tournament name**: Tour Championship
- **venue**: Manchester Central Convention Complex, Manchester Central
- **location**: Manchester
- **country**: England
- **establishment**: 2019
- **organisation**: World Snooker Tour
- **format**: Snooker world rankings, Ranking event
- **prizefund**: £380,000
- **recent edition**: 2023 Tour Championship, 2023
Belonostomus

***Belonostomus*** is an extinct genus of prehistoric ray-finned fish in the order Aspidorhynchiformes. Fossils have been found in marine areas, although some species are known from freshwater habitats.

Usually, it fed on plankton or other tiny fish, but one fossil was found devouring a _Homoeosaurus_ as stomach contents.

## Description

_Belonostomus_, like all aspidorhyncheans, has a pointy rostrum. However, it is thinner compared to other genera like the almost identical _Aspidorhynchus_. It possesses a long body.

## References

1. <small>Bryant, Laurie J. (1987). "_Belonostomus_ (Teleostei: Aspidorhynchidae) from the Late Paleocene of North Dakota" (PDF). _PaleoBios_. Museum of Paleontology, University of California Berkeley.</small>
Body inflation

**Body inflation** is the act of expanding or pretending to expand a part of one's body, sometimes for sexual gratification. It could be done by inserting balloons or balls inside a tight clothing, like latex clothing, and then expand them. Some people have made suits to make them bigger overall. Sometimes the body is actually expanded by enema or drinking a lot of liquid. The concept of body inflation is mostly connected with the feeling of being bound to one place.

Some people in this community are generally erotic and sexual role-play is quite common in person or online. The fact of having their fantasy stories ending in popping or an explosion sometime causes argument between the community.

Its first fetish community organized online in 1994, in the form of an e-mail list; as the popularity of online communication grew, so did the online community.
Players Championship (snooker)

The **Players Championship** is a snooker tournament. It was the **Players Tour Championship Finals** from 2011 to 2016. From 2017 it was just the Players Champonship. It is one of three events in the Players Series. It has the top 16 players from the one-year list.

## Winners

|style="text-align: center; background-color: #00af00"|Year|style="text-align: center; background-color: #00af00"|Winner|style="text-align: center; background-color: #00af00"|Runner-up|style="text-align: center; background-color: #00af00"|Final score|style="text-align: center; background-color: #00af00"|Venue|style="text-align: center; background-color: #00af00"|City|style="text-align: center; background-color: #00af00"|Season|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|colspan="7" style="text-align: center; background-color: #c0ffc0"|**Players Tour Championship Finals** (ranking, 2011–2016)|||||||||||||
|2011|||style="text-align: center"|4–0|The Helix|Dublin, Ireland|2010/11|||||||
|2012|||style="text-align: center"|4–0|rowspan="2"|Bailey Allen Hall|rowspan="2"|Galway, Ireland|2011/12|||||
|2013|||style="text-align: center"|4–3|2012/13|||||||||
|2014|||style="text-align: center"|4–0|Preston Guild Hall|Preston, England|2013/14|||||||
|2015|||style="text-align: center"|4–3|Montien Riverside Hotel|Bangkok, Thailand|2014/15|||||||
|2016|||style="text-align: center"|10–6|EventCity|Manchester, England|2015/16|||||||
|colspan="7" style="text-align: center; background-color: #c0ffc0"|**Players Championship** (ranking, 2017–_present_)|||||||||||||
|2017|||style="text-align: center"|10–8|rowspan="2"|Venue Cymru|rowspan="2"|Llandudno, Wales|2016/17|||||
|2018|||style="text-align: center"|10–4|2017/18|||||||||
|2019|||style="text-align: center"|10–4|Preston Guild Hall|Preston, England|2018/19|||||||
|2020|||style="text-align: center"|10–4|Southport Theatre and Convention Centre|Southport, England|2019/20|||||||
|2021|||style="text-align: center"|10–3|Marshall Arena|Milton Keynes, England|2020/21|||||||
|2022|||style="text-align: center"|10–5|rowspan="2"|Aldersley Leisure Village|rowspan="2"|Wolverhampton, England|2021/22|||||
|2023|||style="text-align: center"|10–4|2022/23|||||||||
|2024|||style="text-align: center"|10–8|Telford International Centre|Telford, England|2023/24|||||||

## Infobox (snooker tournament)

- **tournament name**: Players Championship
- **venue**: Telford International Centre
- **location**: Telford
- **country**: England
- **establishment**: 2011 Players Tour Championship Grand Final, 2011
- **organisation**: World Snooker Tour
- **format**: Snooker world rankings, Ranking event
- **prizefund**: £385,000
- **recent edition**: 2024 Players Championship (snooker), 2024
Subsoil

**Subsoil** is a kind of soil that can be found under the initial layer of soil. It is mainly composed of sand, silt, and clay. It is a critical component in tree anchorage, and because of water-logging it can help vegetation survive drought and such. It is important in respect to the foundation of structures and buildings.

## Subsoil locations

Subsoil can be found in, but is not limited to:

- United States
- United Kingdom
- India
- Brazil
- Oceans
R77

**R77** can be

- R-77, a Russian air-to-air (rocket or) missile
- R-77 Gablingen, a former military airfield in Germany
- , an aircraft carrier laid down for the Royal Navy
- Small nucleolar RNA Z102/R77, a kind of _small RNA_ molecules, which is a kind of RNA
Erich von Manstein

**Fritz Erich Georg Eduard von Manstein** (born **Fritz Erich Georg Eduard von Lewinski**; 24 November 1887 – 9 June 1973) was a German Generalfeldmarschall (Field Marshal) in the Heer (Army) of Nazi Germany during World War II. He was later placed in prison for 18 years because he committed war crimes.

### Official records

- The British records of the Manstein trial are now housed in the Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives, King's College London.
- Manstein's testimony at Nuremberg is contained in three files at the Yale University Avalon Project: 9 August 1946, 10 August 1946, and 12 August 1946.

## Other websites

- "How Wrong Was Churchill?" by Noel Annan, _The New York Review of Books_

## Infobox (criminal)

- **child**: yes
- **conviction**: War crimes of the Wehrmacht, War crimes (9 counts)
- **trial**: Trial of Erich von Manstein
- **conviction penalty**: 18 years imprisonment; commuted to 12 years imprisonment
- **victims**: German mistreatment of Soviet prisoners of war, Soviet prisoners of war
 Generalplan Ost, Soviet civilians
The Holocaust in Ukraine, Ukrainian Jews


## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: Erich von Manstein
- **image**: Bundesarchiv Bild 183-H01757, Erich von Manstein.jpg
- **caption**: Manstein in 1938
- **birth name**: Fritz Erich Georg Eduard von Lewinski
- **birth place**: Berlin, Kingdom of Prussia, German Empire
- **death place**: Icking, Irschenhausen, Bavaria, West Germany
- **placeofburial**: Dorfmark, Bad Fallingbostel
- **serviceyears**: 1906–44
1949–56
- **rank**: _Generalfeldmarschall_
- **awards**: Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords
- **children**: 3
- **laterwork**: Served as military advisor to the West Germany, West German government
- **signature**: Erich von Manstein signature.svg
- **module**: **Criminal conviction**
Zemia Rodnô

**Zemia Rodnô** is the national anthem of the Kaszub region. It is used by the people of Kaszubia and is sung in the Kaszubian language. This is not the official anthem but is often regarded as the anthem. It is used in Kaszub culture, located in northern Poland. It is important to know that this is not the anthem of Pomerania. Its author was Jan Trepczyk, who wrote the song in 1954. It is still used today in the Kaszubian Territories.
Music Choice

**Music Choice** is an American television music service. It digitally broadcasts audio-based music channels and video-related content to cable television providers in the United States. It reaches 65 million households in North America via linear television channels and TV-on-demand services. It was launched in 1987.
Patrick Bergin

**Patrick Connolly Bergin** (4 February 1951) is an Irish actor and singer perhaps best known for his leading role opposite Julia Roberts in _Sleeping with the Enemy_ (1991), the  title character in _Robin Hood_, terrorist Kevin O'Donnell in _Patriot Games_ and for playing the villainous Aidan Maguire in the BBC soap _EastEnders_ in 2017–2018.

## Infobox (person)

- **birth name**: Patrick Connolly Bergin
- **birth place**: Dublin, County Dublin, Ireland
- **occupation**: Actor, singer
- **years active**: 1970–2023
- **spouse**: Paula Frazier (m. 1992; divorced)
- **children**: 1
Pycnonemosaurus

Pynonemosaur is an Abelisauridae who lacks horns on top of their head unlike Carnotaurus and Rajasaurus.
Goliath (Six Flags Great America)

_ ' Goliath _' is a roller coaster at Six Flags Great America. It is the fastest wooden roller coaster in the world and has the biggest and steepest drop. It also goes upside-down twice. It opened in 2014 and was built by Rocky Mountain Construction.

## Other websites

- Iron Rattler  at Rocky Mountain Construction

## Infobox (roller coaster)

- **name**: Goliath
- **logodimensions**: 150px
- **image**: Goliath at Six Flags Great America (14696982188).jpg
- **caption**: Goliath's   drop
- **location**: Six Flags Great America
- **section**: County Fair
- **status**: Operating
- **year**: 2014
- **previousattraction**: Firebird (roller coaster), Iron Wolf
- **type**: Wood steel
- **manufacturer**: Rocky Mountain Construction
- **designer**: Alan Schilke
- **model**: Topper Track – Custom
- **lift**: Chain lift hill
- **height ft**: 165
- **drop ft**: 180
- **length ft**: 3100
- **speed mph**: 72
- **inversions**: 2
- **duration**: 1:45
- **angle**: 85
- **capacity**: 800
- **restriction in**: 48
- **trains**: 2
- **carspertrain**: 6
- **rowspercar**: 2
- **ridersperrow**: 2
- **virtual queue name**: Flash Pass
- **virtual queue image**: Fastpass availability icon.svg
- **virtual queue status**: available
- **transfer accessible**: available
- **rcdb number**: 9972
Raging Bull (roller coaster)

**Raging Bull** is a roller coaster at Six Flags Great America. It opened in 1999 and was built by B&M. It is the tallest roller coaster in the state of Illinois.
Wicked Cyclone

**Wicked Cyclone** is a roller coaster at Six Flags New England. It opened in 2015 and was built by Rocky Mountain Construction. It was built using old parts of the Cyclone roller coaster that had been in it's place before.

## Infobox (roller coaster)

- **name**: Wicked Cyclone
- **image**: Wicked Cyclone Media Day (17745251928).jpg
- **location**: Six Flags New England
- **section**: North End
- **status**: Operating
- **cost**: US$10 million
- **year**: 2015
- **previousattraction**: Cyclone
- **type**: Steel
- **manufacturer**: Rocky Mountain Construction
- **designer**: Alan Schilke
- **model**: I-Box
- **track**: Twister roller coaster, Twister
- **lift**: Chain lift hill
- **height ft**: 109
- **length ft**: 3320
- **speed mph**: 55
- **inversions**: 3
- **angle**: 78
- **restriction in**: 48
- **trains**: 2
- **carspertrain**: 6
- **rowspercar**: 2
- **ridersperrow**: 2
- **virtual queue name**: Flash Pass
- **virtual queue image**: Fastpass availability icon.svg
- **rcdb number**: 1981
Sam Merrill

**Samuel Hoskins Merrill** (born May 15, 1996) is an American professional basketball player for the Cleveland Cavaliers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). Nicknamed “Sammy Buckets” or "Money Merrill", he was drafted with the last pick of the 2020 NBA draft. He played college basketball at Utah State University (USU).

## Infobox (basketball biography)

- **name**: Sam Merrill
- **image**: Sam Merrill (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Merrill in 2023
- **position**: Shooting guard
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 4
- **league**: NBA
- **team**: Cleveland Cavaliers
- **number**: 5
- **birth place**: Albuquerque, New Mexico, U.S.
- **high school**: Bountiful High School, Bountiful (Bountiful, Utah)
- **college**: Utah State Aggies men's basketball, Utah State (2016–2020)
- **draft year**: 2020
- **draft round**: 2
- **draft pick**: 60
- **draft team**: New Orleans Pelicans
- **career start**: 2020
- **highlights**: * List of NBA champions, NBA champion (2021 NBA Finals, 2021)
* Associated Press, AP Honorable Mention NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans, All-American (2019 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans, 2019)
* Mountain West Conference Men's Basketball Player of the Year, Mountain West Player of the Year (2018–19 Mountain West Conference men's basketball season, 2019)
* 2× First-team All-Mountain West Conference, Mountain West (2019, 2020)
* Third-team All-Mountain West (2018)
* 2× Mountain West Conference men's basketball tournament, Mountain West tournament MVP (2019 Mountain West Conference men's basketball tournament, 2019, 2020 Mountain West Conference men's basketball tournament, 2020)
Orixalus jinxiuensis

The **Jinxiu bubble-nest frog** or **Jinxiu  small tree frog** (_Orixalus jinxiuensis_) is a frog.  It lives in Vietnam and in China in Yunnan Province, Guanxi Province, and Guangdong Province. People have seen it 1080 meters above sea level in China and between 1850 and 2050 meters above sea level in Vietnam.

This frog is  24 – 32.0 mm long from nose to rear end. The skin of the frog's back is brown in color.

This frog lives in forests where the trees grow close together and on smaller woody plants near the edges of forests. The frogs lay eggs in pools in July and August. The tadpoles swim in the pools.

Human beings cut down the forests where the frog lives. Chemicals meant to kill pests, chemicals that make farm plants grow, and pollution can kill this frog.
Orixalus

***Orixalus*** is a group of frogs in the family Rhacophoridae. They live in Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam and two provinces in China: Yunnan and Guangxi. Scientists say this frog is sister group to _Gracixalus_, that the frogs are like each other.

## Species

These species are in _Orixalus_:
- _Orixalus ananjevae_ (Matsui and Orlov, 2004)
- _Orixalus carinensis_ (Boulenger, 1893)
- _Orixalus jinxiuensis_ (Hu, 1978)
- _Orixalus nonggangensis_ (Mo, Zhang, Luo, Zhou, and Chen, 2013)
- _Orixalus waza_ (Mo, Zhang, Luo, Zhou, and Chen, 2013)
Dave Quackenbush

**Dave Quackenbush** is an American singer, lead vocalist, and member of the Californian band The Vandals. He joined the band in 1985 after Stevo's departure.

## Music career

While in high school started the Falling Idols band along with Randy Bradbury of Pennywise and Trey Pangborn currently with Sublime. In 1985 joined The Vandals as lead vocalist taking over for Steve “Stevo” Ronald Jenson.  Original guitarist for the band Long Beach All Day, and Ken all night Rocker and the Cross-Eyed Rock Collectors.

## Personal life

Quackenbush married Jessica Quackenbush on July 21, 2009, on Catalina Island. The couple have two daughters and live in Long Beach, California.

### Albums

- _Slippery When Ill (_1989)
- _Fear of a Punk Planet_ (1990)
- _Live Fast (_1995)
- _The Quickening_ (1996)
- _Oi to the World!_
- 1998 - _Hitler Bad, Vandals Good_
- 2000 - _Look What I Almost Stepped in..._
- _Internet Dating Superstuds_ (2002)
- _Hollywood Potato Chip (_2004)

### Actor

- Dudes 1987
- That Darn Punk 2001
- Fear of a Punk Planet 2002
- Comedy Bang Bang 2014

### Sound track

- That Darn Punk 2001
- The X-Files 1995
- Glory Daze 1996
- Phantom of the Mall: Erics Revenge 1989

## Other sources

- _Dave Quackenbush_, on _IMDb_, IMDb.com
- _Dave Quackenbush_, on _MusicBrainz_, MetaBrainz Foundation
- _Dave Quackenbush_, on _AllMusic_, All Media Network

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Dave Quackenbush
- **image**: Dave and his wife.jpg
- **caption**: Dave and wife Jessica Quackenbush
- **years active**: 1980-present
- **spouse**: Jessica Quackenbush
- **website**: vandals.com
Bert (Sesame Street)

**Bert** is a golden yellow Muppet created by Jim Henson. He was on the TV show _Sesame Street_. He's Ernie's roommate.

## Character

Even though Bert is a grumpy, he is still sometimes happy. He's yellow with a single eyebrow called a unibrow, and had a vertical striped shirt (compared to Ernie's which is horizontal). He looks like a banana.

## History

Bert first appeared in the test episodes of Sesame Street in 1969, with his uni brow never moving, and a little more tame. Then later in the years starting in Season 3 of Sesame Street, Bert can move his uni brow up and down. Starting in 1997, he was funnier and nicer but still grumpy. Bert has known to be changed nine times.

## Ernie

Ernie is Bert's brother and roommate. And is the more clumsy and funny guy. He was first seen the same day Bert first was seen. He was voiced by Jim Henson until his death in 1990.

## Related pages

- Bert and Ernie

## Infobox (character)

- **name**: Bert
- **series**: Sesame Street
- **first**: _Sesame Street Test Pilot 1_ (July 21, 1969)
- **lbl1**: Performed by
- **data1**: Frank Oz
Eric Jacobson
- **lbl2**: Birthday
- **data2**: July 26
- **gender**: Male
- **species**: Human Muppet
Astrochemistry

**Astrochemistry** is the study of how atoms react with each other outside our planet. They make the molecules in planets, stars, and other stellar things.

It is a combination of astronomy, astrophysics, and chemistry. Astrochemistry is sometimes combined with nuclear physics when dealing with the nuclear reactions that happen within stars. Astrochemistry is different from cosmochemistry as astrochemistry talks about things outside our Solar System, while cosmochemistry talks about things within the Solar system.

## Discoveries

In October 2011, scientists from Hong Kong reported that unexpectedly complex organic compounds exist in the universe.

In August 2012, astronomers at Copenhagen University discovered sugar molecules in the gas surrounding a star about 400 light-years away. Although this does not prove that there is other life in space, it does show there could be.
17 (XXXTentacion album)

***17*** is the first studio album by American rapper, XXXTentacion. _17_ was released on August 25, 2017.

While in prison, X announced the albums _17_, _I Need Jesus_, and _Members Only, Vol. 3_. X would announce that the release of _17_ would come after the release of his group, Members Only's mixtape _Members Only, Vol. 3_. X said that the album was a 'gateway' into his mind and made songs with themes of suicide and depression.

X would cause some controversy when he posted a video of himself to Instagram appearing to hang himself from a tree. He would later apologize and say that the "hanging" was a scene for a music video.

The album debuted at #2 on the _Billboard_ 200 and selling album-equivalent units. After X's murder, the album would re-enter the _Billboard_ 200 at #7 and sold 55,000 album-equivalent units. _17_ would be three times Platinum.

The album featured the singles "Revenge", "Jocelyn Flores", and "Fuck Love".

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: 17
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: XXXTentacion
- **released**: August 25, 2017
- **recorded**: 2017
- **length**: 21:54
- **producer**: XXXTentacion
Dex Duncan
Dub tha Prodigy
John Cunningham
Natra Average
Nick Mira
Potsu
Taz Taylor (record producer), Taz Taylor
Tobias Jesso Jr.
- **prev title**: Members Only, Vol. 3
- **prev year**: 2017
- **next title**: A Ghetto Christmas Carol
- **next year**: 2017
La Loche shootings

The **La Loche shootings** was a shooting in the village of La Loche, Saskatchewan, Canada. Four people were killed in the shooting. Seven people were injured. The shooting happened on January 22, 2016. Justin Trudeau talked to relatives involved in the shooting and visited the school where the shooting happened.  On May 8, 2018, Rendon Fontaine was sentenced to life in prison, with the possibility of parole after 10 years. He was 17 years old when the shooting happened. He was a student at the school.

## Infobox (civilian attack)

- **title**: La Loche shootings
- **image**: Dene High School.JPG
- **image upright**: 1.3
- **caption**: La Loche Community School's Dene Building
- **time**: 1:00 p.m.1:15 p.m.
- **timezone**: Central Standard Time, CST
- **location**: La Loche, Saskatchewan, Saskatchewan, Canada
- **coordinates**:
(Dene Crescent)

(Dene Building)
- **type**: Spree shooting, school shooting, mass shooting
- **fatalities**: 5 (2 at the school, 2 of the perpetrator's cousins at home, 1 person died from gunshot injuries in 2023)
- **injuries**: 6
- **perp**: Rendon Dakota Fontaine
- **verdict**: Life imprisonment with no chance of parole for ten years.
- **convictions**: First degree murder (2 counts)
Second degree murder (2 counts)
Attempted murder (7 counts)
- **weapons**: .22 LR, .22-caliber rifle, shotgun
- **motive**: Inconclusive
? (XXXTentacion album)

***?*** is the second studio album by American rapper, XXXTentacion. _?_ was released on March 16, 2018. It was the last album that he released before his murder.

On December 23, 2017, while on house arrest, X announced the album along with _Bad Vibes Forever_ and _Skins_.

On _?_, X explores many different genres from emo rap to alternative rock. He has features from notable artists like drummer Travis Barker from Blink-182 and rappers Joey Bada$$ and PnB Rock. A Deluxe Anniversary Edition of the album was also released and featured "Nocturne", a tribute song by video game composer Yoko Shimomura. Shimomura said that she made the song because X was a big fan of the _Kingdom Hearts_ video game series and her music.

The album debuted at #1 on the _Billboard_ 200 and selling 131,000 album-equivalent units. The album became X's only album to reach #1 during his lifetime. _?_ has become 5× Platinum since it's release.

The album featured the singles "Sad!", "Changes", and "Moonlight".

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: ?
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: XXXTentacion
- **released**: March 16, 2018
- **recorded**: 2017—2018
- **genre**: Emo rap
alternative rock
alternative R&B
hip hop
alternative hip hop
- **length**: 37:27
- **label**: Bad Vibes Forever
Caroline Distribution, Caroline
Capitol Music Group, Capitol
- **producer**: XXXTentacion
John Cunningham
Robert Soukiasyan
Dell Soda
Den Beats
Laron Wages
P. Soul
Rekless
Smash David
TM88
808 Mafia, Tre Pounds
Z3N
- **prev title**: A Ghetto Christmas Carol
- **prev year**: 2017
- **next title**: Skins (album), Skins
- **next year**: 2018
Škorpion

The **Skorpion vz. 61** is a Czechoslovak submachine gun/machine pistol designed in the 1950s by Miroslav Rybář and produced by the Česká Zbrojovka company (CZ). It was developed for use by military and police forces, as well as for export to other countries.

The Skorpion vz. 61 is characterized by being compact and lightweight, making it ideal for use in confined spaces or as a secondary weapon. It has a high rate of fire, firing at about 850-900 rounds per minute. It uses the .32 ACP caliber (7.65 mm Browning) and has a limited magazine capacity (generally between 10 and 20 rounds). In addition, it has a folding stock that makes it easy to transport and store. Its effective range is approximately 50 meters. There are versions in 9mm Parabellum, 9mm Makarov and .380 ACP (9 mm Kurtz) caliber.
Skins (album)

***Skins*** (spelled in all caps) is the third studio album by American rapper, XXXTentacion. _Skins_ was released posthumously on December 7, 2018. It was the first studio album that was released after his murder.

On December 23, 2017, while on house arrest, X announced the album along with _Bad Vibes Forever_ and _?_.

On _Skins_, X explores many different genres from emo rap and nu metal to screamo and trap. He raps and sings about topics like heartbreak and depression. He has features from notable artists like drummer Travis Barker from Blink-182 and rapper Kanye West.

The album debuted at #1 on the _Billboard_ 200 and selling 132,000 album-equivalent units. The album became X's second album to reach #1. _Skins_ has become Gold since it's release.

The album featured the single "Bad!".

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Skins
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: XXXTentacion
- **cover**: XXXTentacion - SKINS 2.png
- **released**: December 7, 2018
- **recorded**: 2018
- **genre**: Emo rap
Lo-fi music, lo-fi
Trap music, trap
Rock music, rock
alternative rock
nu metal
- **length**: 19:44
- **label**: Bad Vibes Forever
Empire Distribution, Empire
- **producer**: Cubeatz
John Cunningham
Potsu
Robert Soukiasyan
XXXTentacion
- **prev title**: ? (XXXTentacion album), ?
- **prev year**: 2018
- **next title**: Members Only, Vol. 4
- **next year**: 2019
Carlos Latuff

**Carlos Latuff** (born November 30, 1968), in São Cristovo (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil), is a Brazilian political cartoonist of Lebanese origins who works independently. His works are concerned with a wide range of themes, including anti-globalization, anti-capitalism, and anti-Americanism and anti-military intervention. Furthermore, the issue for which he is most famous are his photographs depicting the Arab-Israeli conflict. Lattouf described his work as controversial.

## Artwork

Some of Carlos Latuff's controversial artwork.

## Related pages

- Naji al-Ali

## Other websites

- Official blog
- Carlos Latoff at deviantART
- Carlos Latuff on Tweep

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Carlos Latuff.jpg
- **birth date**: 30 November 1968
- **death place**: Rio de Janeiro
Joe Flaherty

**Joseph Flaherty** (born **Joseph O'Flaherty**; June 21, 1941 – April 1, 2024) was an American actor, writer, and comedian. He was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Flaherty is best known for his work on the Canadian sketch comedy _SCTV_ from 1976 to 1984. He also played Harold Weir on _Freaks and Geeks_ and Donald the heckler in _Happy Gilmore_ (1996). Flaherty had a minor role as the credit union man in _Back to the Future Part II_.

Flaherty won two Emmy Awards for writing some episodes for _SCTV_ in 1982 and 1983.

Flaherty died on April 1, 2024 in Toronto, Canada at the age of 82 after a short-illness.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Joe Flaherty
- **caption**: Flaherty in 2009
- **birth name**: Joseph O'Flaherty
- **birth place**: Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S
- **death place**: Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- **yearsactive**: 1969–2018
- **children**: 2
John Sinclair (poet)

**John Sinclair** (October 2, 1941 – April 2, 2024) was an American poet, writer, and political activist. He was born in Flint, Michigan. Sinclair was known for his jazz poetry. He was a founding member of the White Panther Party, a militantly anti-racist socialist group and counterpart of the Black Panthers.

In 1969, Sinclair was sentenced to ten years in jail for having marijuana. His prison sentence was criticized. He was freed in 1971, but he remained in litigation. His case against the government for illegal domestic surveillance was successfully taken to the United States Supreme Court in _United States v. U.S. District Court_ (1972).

Sinclair died of heart failure at a hospital in Detroit, Michigan on April 2, 2024, at the age of 82.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: John Sinclair
- **image**: John Sinclair08100.jpg
- **caption**: Sinclair in 2008
- **birth place**: Flint, Michigan, U.S.
- **death place**: Detroit, Michigan, U.S.
- **death cause**: Heart failure
- **alma mater**: University of Michigan-Flint
Tom Henry

**Thomas Christopher Henry** (November 8, 1951 – March 28, 2024) was an American businessman and politician. He was the 35th Mayor of Fort Wayne, Indiana from 2008 until his death in 2024. He the city's longest-serving mayor. Henry was a member of the Democratic Party. He was born in Fort Wayne.

In 1975, Henry married Cindy Kocks. They had two children. Kocks died of cancer in January 2024.

In late February 2024, Henry announced that he had been diagnosed with terminal stomach cancer. He died a month later on March 28 under hospice care in Fort Wayne, at the age of 72.

## Other websites

- Mayor signs "light pollution" revision
2024 Taiwan earthquake

On 3 April 2024, at 07:58:11 NST (23:58 UTC), a  7.4 earthquake happened  south-southwest of Hualien City, Hualien County, Taiwan, ROC. It was the largest earthquake in Taiwan since the 1999 Jiji earthquake, and there have been many aftershocks above magnitude 5.0. 18 people died, 1,147 were injured, 442 stranded or trapped and 2 were missing.

## Tsunami

The Chinese Ministry of Natural Resources issued a high-level warning about a tsunami. The Japan Meteorological Agency issued a tsunami warning for Okinawa Prefecture, which was later downgraded to a lower level. This was the first warning in Okinawa Prefecture since the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami. Flights in Okinawa and Kagoshima were suspended, and Naha Airport was evacuated.

## Impact

18 people died, 1,147 were injured, 442 stranded or trapped and 2 were missing. There were 26 building collapses reported, with more than half of them happening in Hualien. These collapses trapped 20 people right after they happened.

## Infobox (earthquake)

- **name**: 2024 Taiwan earthquake
- **image**: 04.03 副總統前往花蓮瞭解災害情形及救援進度 - 53629407644.jpg
- **magnitude**: 7.4
- **pushpin map**: Taiwan
- **timestamp**: 2024-04-02 23:58:11
- **anss-url**: us7000m9g4
- **local-date**: 3 April 2024
- **local-time**: 07:58:11
- **type**: Reverse
- **affected**: Taiwan, Mainland China, Japan, Philippines
- **landslide**: Yes
- **aftershocks**: 6.4,  5.7
- **tsunami**: 82 cm (2.69 ft)
1969 People's Park protest

The **1969 People's Park protest**, also known as **Bloody Thursday**, took place at People's Park on May 15, 1969.

The Berkeley Police Department and other officers fought with protestors over the site of the park, using deadly force. Ronald Reagan, then-governor of California, eventually sent in the state National Guard to stop the protests.

One person was killed while he was visiting friends in Berkeley and watching the protests from the roof of Granma Books when he was shot by police.
Reparation (legal)

**Reparation** in jurisprudence is when some form of payment is given back to a victim of a crime. Usually the payment is monetary. Other forms of payment could include a public apology or a tribute honoring the victim.
Broadleaf

**Broadleaf** may refer to:

- Broad-leaved tree
    - Broadleaf forest
- In agronomy, a term described in contrast to Poaceae. That is to say that broadleaf plants are not grasses:
    - Broadleaf weed
    - Broadleaf crop
- A member of Magnoliopsida, informal term

## Related pages

- Eucalyptus dives, also known as the broad-leaf peppermint
Rao

__NOTOC__
**Rao** or **RAO** may refer to:

## Geography

- Rao, West Sumatra, one of the districts of West Sumatra, Indonesia
- Råö, a locality in Kungsbacka Municipality, Halland County, Sweden
- Rao Arrondissement in Senegal
- Rao, Senegal, the seat of the arrondissement

## Transport

- Dr. Leite Lopes–Ribeirão Preto State Airport , IATA code RAO, serving Ribeirão Preto, Brazil

## Fictional entities

- Rao (comics), a fictional star in the DC Universe; Superman's planet Krypton revolved around it
- Rao (_Greyhawk_), god of peace, reason, and serenity in _Dungeons & Dragons: World of Greyhawk_
- _Raō_, the Japanese name for Raoh, a character in _Fist of the North Star_

## Mathematics

- Cramér–Rao bound, a statistical concept
- Rao–Blackwell theorem, a theorem in statistics

## Science

- _Rao_ (insect), a genus of wasps in the subfamily Platygastrinae
- Recent African origin of modern humans (RAO), a paleoanthropological theory
- Recurrent airway obstruction (RAO), a respiratory disease in horses
- Response amplitude operator (RAO), a function relating a response to an input given the input frequency

## Titles

- Rao (title), cognate Hindi variations of the (originally Hindu) title Raja(h)
- Rao Bahadur, a title of honour issued by the British in India

## Other uses

- Rai (disambiguation)
- Ray (disambiguation)
- Rau (disambiguation)
- Rao (Indian surname)
- Rao (Chinese surname)
- Rao language
- Rao's, an Italian restaurant in New York City, USA named after its founder, Joshua Anthony Rao
2018 South Dakota gubernatorial election

The **2018 South Dakota gubernatorial election** took place on November 6, 2018, to elect the next governor of South Dakota.  Current Republican governor Dennis Daugaard was term-limited and could not run for a third term.

Republican candidate Kristi Noem won against Democratic candidate Billie Sutton in the closest gubernatorial election in South Dakota since 1986. Noem also became the first female governor of the state.

## Infobox (election)

- **election name**: 2018 South Dakota gubernatorial election
- **country**: South Dakota
- **type**: presidential
- **ongoing**: no
- **previous election**: 2014 South Dakota gubernatorial election
- **previous year**: 2014
- **next election**: 2022 South Dakota gubernatorial election
- **next year**: 2022
- **election date**: November 6, 2018
- **image1**:
- **nominee1**: **Kristi Noem**
- **party1**: Republican Party (United States)
- **running mate1**: **Larry Rhoden**
- **popular vote1**: **172,912**
- **percentage1**: **51.0%**
- **image2**:
- **nominee2**: Billie Sutton
- **party2**: Democratic Party (United States)
- **running mate2**: Michelle Lavallee
- **popular vote2**: 161,454
- **percentage2**: 47.6%
- **map size**: 251px
- **map caption**: **Noem:**
**Sutton:**
**Tie:**
- **title**: Governor of South Dakota, Governor
- **before election**: Dennis Daugaard
- **before party**: Republican Party (United States)
- **after election**: Kristi Noem
- **after party**: Republican Party (United States)
2022 South Dakota gubernatorial election

The **2022 South Dakota gubernatorial election** took place on November 8, 2022, electing the governor of South Dakota. Current Republican governor Kristi Noem beat Democratic nominee Jamie Smith to win a second term.

## Infobox (election)

- **election name**: 2022 South Dakota gubernatorial election
- **country**: South Dakota
- **type**: presidential
- **ongoing**: no
- **previous election**: 2018 South Dakota gubernatorial election
- **previous year**: 2018
- **next election**: 2026 South Dakota gubernatorial election
- **next year**: 2026
- **election date**: November 8, 2022
- **image1**:
- **nominee1**: **Kristi Noem**
- **party1**: Republican Party (United States)
- **running mate1**: **Larry Rhoden**
- **popular vote1**: **217,035**
- **percentage1**: **62.0%**
- **image2**:
- **nominee2**: Jamie Smith (politician), Jamie Smith
- **party2**: Democratic Party (United States)
- **running mate2**: Jennifer Healy Keintz
- **popular vote2**: 123,148
- **percentage2**: 35.2%
- **map image**: 2022 South Dakota gubernatorial election results map by county.svg
- **map size**: 250px
- **map caption**: County results

**Noem:**
**Smith:**
- **title**: Governor of South Dakota, Governor
- **before election**: Kristi Noem
- **before party**: Republican Party (United States)
- **after election**: Kristi Noem
- **after party**: Republican Party (United States)
- **turnout**: 59.4%
Keystone Pipeline

The **Keystone Pipeline System** is an oil pipeline system in Canada and the United States. It was created in 2010 and owned by TC Energy and, as of March 2020, the Government of Alberta.

It runs from the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin in Alberta to refineries in Illinois and Texas.

The pipeline has been controversial with many protests from environmentalists happening near the construction site.

In 2015, KXL was temporarily delayed by President Barack Obama. On January 24, 2017, President Donald Trump ordered for the pipeline's construction to start again. On January 20, 2021, President Joe Biden signed an executive order to end the permit to continue its construction. On June 9, 2021, TC Energy ended plans for the Keystone XL Pipeline.
Newsmax

**Newsmax Media, Inc.** is an American cable news, political opinion commentary, and digital media company. It was founded by Christopher Ruddy in 1998. It has been described as conservative and right-wing propaganda.

Newsmax launched a cable TV channel on June 16, 2014, to 35 million satellite subscribers through DirecTV and Dish Network. As of May 2019, the network reaches about 75 million cable homes and has wide digital media player/mobile device availability.

The website has been called by _The New York Times_ as an important "force in conservative politics."
Stephanie Herseth Sandlin

**Stephanie Marie Herseth Sandlin** (born December 3, 1970) is an American attorney, educator, and politician from the Democratic Party. She represented  in the United States House of Representatives from 2004 until 2011.

She lost her re-election campaign to Republican Kristi Noem in 2010. She was the youngest female member of the House, and the first woman elected to the House from South Dakota.

Since 2017, she has been the president of Augustana University.

In March 2007, Herseth married Max Sandlin, a four-term Democratic congressman from Texas.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Stephanie Herseth Sandlin
- **image**: SHS Official Headshot.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2009
- **office**: President of Augustana University
- **term start**: August 1, 2017
- **predecessor**: Rob Oliver
- **state1**: South Dakota
- **term start1**: July 12, 2004
- **term end1**: January 3, 2011
- **predecessor1**: Bill Janklow
- **successor1**: Kristi Noem
- **birth name**: Stephanie Marie Herseth
- **birth place**: Houghton, South Dakota, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **children**: 1
- **father**: Lars Herseth
- **mother**: Joyce Styles Herseth
- **relatives**: Ralph Herseth (grandfather)
Lorna Herseth (grandmother)
- **education**: Georgetown University (Bachelor of Science, BS, Juris Doctor, JD)
Northern State University

**Northern State University** (**NSU**) is a public university in Aberdeen, South Dakota.

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: Northern State University
- **image upright**: .85
- **former names**: Northern Normal and Industrial School (1901–1939)
Northern State Teachers College (1939–1964)
Northern State College (1964–1989)
- **motto**: Unleash your potential
Join the pack
- **type**: Public university
- **endowment**: $29 million
- **faculty**: 120
- **president**: Neal H. Schnoor
- **students**: 3,622
- **city**: Aberdeen, South Dakota, Aberdeen
- **state**: South Dakota
- **country**: United States
- **campus**: Suburban
- **colors**: Maroon and Gold

- **nickname**: Northern State Wolves, Wolves
- **mascot**: Thunder the Wolf
- **sporting affiliations**: NCAA Division II – Northern Sun Intercollegiate Conference, NSIC
- **logo**: Northern State University logo.jpg
Offshore drilling

**Offshore drilling** is a process where oil and fossil fuels are drilled below the ocean or sea. This is very controversial as many believe it causes climate change and is harmful to the environment. This process began around 1981.
Buffalo Gap National Grassland

**Buffalo Gap National Grassland** is a National Grassland located in southwestern South Dakota, United States. It is also the second largest National Grassland, after Little Missouri National Grassland in North Dakota.

In 2010, South Dakota Senator Tim Johnson wanted to pass a bill that would designate over  of the National Grassland as protected wilderness.
Marty Jackley

**Martin J. Jackley** (born October 13, 1970) is an American attorney and politician. He is the Attorney General of South Dakota since 2023. He held this office before from 2009 to 2019. He ran unsuccessfully for governor in 2018, losing to Republican primary to Kristi Noem.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Marty Jackley
- **image**: US District Attorney Marty Jackley.png
- **office**: 30th and 33rd Attorney General of South Dakota
- **governor**: Kristi Noem
- **term start**: January 3, 2023
- **predecessor**: Mark Vargo (politician), Mark Vargo
- **governor1**: Mike Rounds
Dennis Daugaard
- **term start1**: September 4, 2009
- **term end1**: January 5, 2019
- **predecessor1**: Larry Long (politician), Larry Long
- **successor1**: Jason Ravnsborg
- **office2**: 39th United States Attorney for the District of South Dakota
- **president2**: George W. Bush
- **term start2**: July 2006
- **term end2**: September 4, 2009
- **predecessor2**: Steven K. Mullin
- **successor2**: Brendan Johnson
- **birth place**: Sturgis, South Dakota, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **education**: South Dakota School of Mines and Technology (Bachelor of Science, BS)
University of South Dakota (Juris Doctor, JD)
Corey Lewandowski

**Corey R. Lewandowski** (; born September 18, 1973) is an American political operative, lobbyist, political commentator and author. He is known for being supportive of Donald Trump. He was the first campaign manager of Trump's 2016 presidential campaign and was fired by Trump during the Republican Primary. He later became a political commentator for One America News Network (OANN), Fox News and CNN.

Lewandowski was seen as a possible candidate to run against New Hampshire Democratic U.S. Senator Jeanne Shaheen in the 2020 election. However, he decided not to run in early 2020 and said that he "would have won" had he run.

In September 2021 it was reported that his relationship with Trump had ended when he had made sexual advances towards the wife of a major Trump donor.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Corey Lewandowski
- **image**: Corey Lewandowski 2017-08-03.jpg
- **caption**: Lewandowski in 2017
- **birth place**: Lowell, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **children**: 4
- **education**: University of Massachusetts Lowell, University of Massachusetts,
Lowell (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
American University (Master of Arts, MA)
- **occupation**: Lobbyist
Political operative
Political commentator