juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Moldova national football team

**Moldova national football team** is the national football team of Moldova.

## Infobox (national football team)

- **name**: Moldova
- **badge**: Coat of arms of Moldova.svg
- **badge size**: 150px
- **association**: Moldovan Football Federation, Federația Moldovenească de Fotbal (FMF)
- **confederation**: UEFA (Europe)
- **coach**: Engin Fırat
- **captain**: Alexandru Epureanu
- **most caps**: Alexandru Epureanu (91)
- **top scorer**: Serghei Cleșcenco (11)
- **home stadium**: Zimbru Stadium, Chișinău
- **fifa trigramme**: MDA
- **fifa max**: 37
- **fifa max date**: April 2008
- **fifa min**: 175
- **fifa min date**: June 2018 – August 2018
- **elo max**: 86
- **elo max date**: February 2008
- **elo min**: 148
- **elo min date**: November 2019
- **pattern la1**: _moldavia1617h
- **pattern b1**: _moldavia1617h
- **pattern ra1**: _moldavia1617h
- **pattern sh1**: _moldavia1617h
- **leftarm1**: 0000DD
- **body1**: 0000DD
- **rightarm1**: 0000DD
- **shorts1**: FFBB00
- **socks1**: 0000dd
- **pattern la2**: _moldavia1617a
- **pattern b2**: _moldavia1617a
- **pattern ra2**: _moldavia1617a
- **pattern sh2**: _moldavia1617a
- **leftarm2**: FFBB00
- **body2**: FFBB00
- **rightarm2**: FFBB00
- **shorts2**: 0000DD
- **socks2**: FFBB00
- **first game**: **Moldova** 2–4
 (Chişinău, Moldova; 2 July 1991)
- **largest win**: **Moldova** 5–0
 (Amman, Jordan; 18 August 1992)
- **largest loss**: 6–0 **Moldova**
 (Gothenburg, Sweden; 6 June 2001)
San Marino national football team

The **San Marino national football team** () is a national football team, that represents the country of San Marino.

## Notability

The San Marino National Team is mentioned often mostly because it is consistently at the end of FIFA Men's National Team World Rankings, only ahead of the unranked Eritrean Team.

## Infobox (national football team)

- **name**: San Marino
- **nickname**: _La Serenissima_
- **badge**: Federazione Sammarinese Giuoco Calcio.svg
- **badge size**: 180px
- **association**: San Marino Football Federation, Federazione Sammarinese Giuoco Calcio
- **confederation**: UEFA (Europe)
- **coach**: Fabrizio Costantini
- **captain**: Davide Simoncini
- **most caps**: Andy Selva & Matteo Vitaioli (73)
- **top scorer**: Andy Selva (8)
- **home stadium**: San Marino Stadium, Stadio Olimpico di Serravalle
- **fifa trigramme**: SMR
- **fifa max**: 118
- **fifa max date**: September 1993
- **fifa min**: 211
- **fifa min date**: November 2018 – July 2019, March 2022
- **elo max**: 165
- **elo max date**: 16 September 1987
- **elo min**: 209
- **elo min date**: November 2019
- **pattern la1**: _smr20h
- **pattern b1**: _smr20h
- **pattern ra1**: _smr20h
- **pattern sh1**: _smr20h
- **leftarm1**: 6bc6f0
- **body1**: 6bc6f0
- **rightarm1**: 6bc6f0
- **shorts1**: 6bc6f0
- **socks1**: 6BC6F0
- **pattern la2**: _smr20a
- **pattern b2**: _smr20a
- **pattern ra2**: _smr20a
- **pattern sh2**: _smr20a
- **leftarm2**: 0c1b32
- **body2**: 0c1b32
- **rightarm2**: 0c1b32
- **shorts2**: 0c1b32
- **socks2**: 0c1b32
- **pattern la3**: _haugesund17h
- **pattern b3**: _macronalhena19wrb
- **pattern ra3**: _haugesund17h
- **leftarm3**: FFFFFF
- **body3**: FFFFFF
- **rightarm3**: FFFFFF
- **shorts3**: FFFFFF
- **socks3**: FFFFFF
- **largest win**: 1–0
(Serravalle (San Marino), Serravalle, San Marino; 28 April 2004)
- **largest loss**: 0–13
(Serravalle (San Marino), Serravalle, San Marino; 6 September 2006)
- **regional name**: UEFA European Football Championship, European Championship
Angels & Demons

***Angels & Demons*** is a book by American author Dan Brown. This book follows the story of Robert Langdon, the professor who studies about mysterious codes and ancient societies.
The main subject of the book is how Robert Langdon, with the help of the beautiful scientist Vittoria Vetra, search for the container of a dangerous substance named antimatter that would destroy the Vatican city at midnight, and rescue the four cardinals in the day of the Conclave. To find the container and rescue the cardinals, Langdon and Vittoria have to follow the "Path of Illumination", that is marked by sculptures made by a member of illuminati - Bernini, each of them representing one of the elements of science, Earth, Air, Fire and Water. In the end they are able to rescue only 1 cardinal and the antimatter is lifted into the sky where it explodes harmlessly.
Antikythera mechanism

The **Antikythera mechanism** is a  mechanical calculator. It was an Ancient Greek  analogue computer and orrery. It was discovered in 1902 in a shipwreck off the coast of Antikythera, Greece.

A number of gears worked together, much like they do in a mechanical clock. The device could predict astronomical positions, eclipses, the motions of the sun, the moon and probably some of the planets. This makes it possible to use the device as a calendar. There were three big dials, and three small ones. Used as a calendar the main functions were:
- A solar calendar showing days and months, as well as the Babylonian zodiac
- A Lunisolar calendar showing the months
- A calendar, showing eclipse cycles: past and future eclipses of the sun and the moon
- A calendar, showing the years in which there would be panhelllenic games (or Olympics)

The device was found on a shipwreck, near the island of Antikythera, between the Peloponnese and Crete. Different coins were also found on the wreck. There are coins from Pergamon, dating between 86 BC and 67 BC, and coins from Ephesus, dating between 70 BC and 60 BC. This means that the ship sunk between 70 and 60 BC. This device is the most complex device known in Antiquity. Only in the 14th century did people again have the knowledge to build similar devices.

The device  is now on display in the Bronze Collection of the National Archaeological Museum of Athens.

When the mechanism was found, it consisted of corroded metal plates. Before x-rays could be used to show what was "inside", it was very difficult to judge what the mechanism did. Many of the parts that make up the mechanism were lost either during the roughly 2000 years it had laid on the sea floor, or shortly after discovery. Many gears have not "survived" in one piece. None of the scales is complete, and only one indicator survived as a fragment. The Antikythera Research project has produced a reconstruction; it added seven gears that were probably part of the device. There are 35 gears, and seven displays. There are many hints that the device was also used to calculate and show the movement of stars, even though none of the necessary gears or displays have been found.

## Mechanism of operation

There were 82 parts in total. With the parts found it is not possible to get the mechanism with all displays and dials fully operational. It is also not possible to know how many parts have been lost. In total, 30 gears were found. One gear is probably part of a planetary display, that has been lost. To make the reconstructed displays work, another eight gears would be necessary, but they have been lost. There are two crown gears, all the other gears found are normal gears (that require a special alignment of the axes). The gear was a primitive one, and the transmission was not uniform. The mechanism was repaired at least once, which shows that it must have been used often.

## Other websites

- The Antikythera Mechanism Research Project
- Antikythera.org - Website with collected information
Corned beef

**Corned beef** is a cut of beef that has been pickled or cured in brine. Corned beef is a common meat in deli sandwiches. Corned beef is eaten by people on Saint Patrick's Day with cabbage.
Werdau

**Werdau** is a town in the German rural district Zwickau. Werdau is a part of the administrative region of Chemnitz in the Free State of Saxony. It is lies on the river Pleiße,  from Zwickau.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image photo**: Werdau - townhall (aka).jpg
- **image caption**: The City and town halls, town hall in Werdau
- **image coa**: Wappen Werdau.png
- **image plan**: Werdau in Z.svg
- **state**: Sachsen
- **district**: Zwickau
- **elevation**: 334
- **area**: 65.60
- **population**: 23467
- **stand**: 2007-06-30
- **postal code**: 08412
- **area code**: 03761
- **licence**: Z, GC, HOT, WDA
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 14524300
- **divisions**: 5
- **mayor**: Stefan Czarnecki
- **party**: CDU
Annaberg-Buchholz

**Annaberg-Buchholz** () is a town in the Free State of Saxony, Germany. It is in the _Erzgebirge_ and the capital of the rural district Erzgebirgskreis.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image photo**: St. Annenkirche Annaberg 2010.jpg
- **image coa**: DEU Annaberg-Buchholz COA.svg
- **image plan**: Annaberg-Buchholz in ERZ.png
- **state**: Sachsen
- **district**: Erzgebirgskreis
- **elevation**: 600
- **area**: 27.70
- **population**: 22808
- **stand**: 2006-12-31
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 14521020
- **postal code**: 09456
- **area code**: 03733
- **licence**: ERZ, ANA, ASZ, AU, MAB, MEK, STL, SZB, ZP
- **website**: [https://www.annaberg-buchholz.de/ www.annaberg-buchholz.de]
- **mayor**: Rolf Schmidt
- **party**: Freie Wähler
Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport

The **Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport** is a UK cabinet position with responsibility for the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport. The role was created in 1992 by John Major as **Secretary of State for National Heritage**. It took on its current title on 3 July 2017. The first to fill the role, David Mellor dubbed it "Minister for Fun".

## Infobox (political post)

- **post**: <small>United Kingdom</small>
Secretary
- **body**: State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport
- **flag**: Flag of the United Kingdom.svgborder
- **flagsize**: 110px
- **flagcaption**: Flag of the United Kingdom
- **insignia**: Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (HM Government).svg
- **insigniacaption**: Arms of Government of the United Kingdom, His Majesty's Government
- **department**: Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport
- **image**: Lisa Nandy Official Cabinet Portrait, July 2024 (cropped) 2.jpg
- **incumbent**: Lisa Nandy
- **incumbentsince**: 5 July 2024
- **style**: _The Right Honourable_
<small>(Formal prefix)</small>
_Culture Secretary_
- **appointer**: Charles III
- **appointerpost**: Monarchy of the United Kingdom, the Sovereign, on the advice of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Prime Minister
- **inaugural**: David Mellor
- **formation**: 11 April 1992
- **salary**: £151,649 per annum
- **website**: [http://www.culture.gov.uk/ www.culture.gov.uk/]
Coswig, Saxony

**Coswig** () is a town in the district of Meißen, in the Free State of Saxony, Germany. It is located about 9 km southeast of Meißen and 13 km northwest of Dresden.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Coswig
- **type**: Stadt
- **image photo**: Soernewitz-von-Bosel-050716.jpg
- **image coa**: Wappen coswig meissen.png
- **image plan**: Coswig in MEI.svg
- **state**: Sachsen
- **district**: Meißen
- **elevation**: 118
- **area**: 25.85
- **population**: 22164
- **stand**: 2006-12-31
- **postal code**: 01631–01640
- **area code**: 03523
- **licence**: MEI
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 14627010
- **divisions**: 5
- **mayor**: Michael Reichenbach
- **party**: CDU
Reichenbach im Vogtland

**Reichenbach** is the largest city in the rural district of Vogtlandkreis in Saxony, Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image coa**: Wappen_Reichenbach_Vogtland.svg
- **image plan**: Reichenbach im Vogtland in V.svg
- **state**: Sachsen
- **district**: Vogtlandkreis
- **verbandsgemeinde**: Heinsdorfergrund
- **elevation**: 380
- **area**: 34.46
- **postal code**: 08468,
08491 <small>(Jägerhaus)</small>,
08499 <small>(Mylau, Obermylau)</small>
- **area code**: 03765
- **licence**: V
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 14523340
- **mayor**: Raphael Kürzinger
- **party**: CDU
Crimmitschau

**Crimmitschau** () is a town in the rural district of Zwickau in the  Free State of Saxony, Germany.

The first documentation of Crimmitschau is from 1212.

## Population

|class="hintergrundfarbe6"|Year|class="hintergrundfarbe6"|Population|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|valign="top"|{| class="prettytable"|||
|1834|3,767|||
|1875|17,649|||
|1880|18,925|||
|1890|19,300|||
|1933|27,938|||
|1939|27,247|||
|1946|30,504|||
|1950|34,541|||
|1960|31,279|||
|1981|26,229|||
|1984|25,086|||
|}|valign="top"|{| class="prettytable"||
|1995|23,888|||
|1997|23,420|||
|1998|23,854|||
|1999|23,570|||
|2000|23,305|||
|2001|23,104|||
|2002|22,874|||
|2003|22,660|||
|2004|22,528|||
|2005|22,306|||
|2006|21,953|||
|}|valign="top"|{| class="prettytable"||
|2007|21,680|||
|}||||

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image photo**: Luftbild(1) Mannichswalde.Saxony.Germany.JPG
- **image caption**: Mannichswalde, which is part of Crimmitschau
- **image coa**: Wappen Crimmitschau.png
- **image plan**: Crimmitschau in Z.svg
- **state**: Sachsen
- **district**: Zwickau
- **elevation**: 273
- **area**: 61.04
- **population**: 21953
- **stand**: 2006-12-31
- **postal code**: 08451
- **area code**: 03762
- **licence**: Z
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 14524030
- **divisions**: 13
- **mayor**: Holm Günther
Overhead lines

**Overhead lines** or **overhead wires** are used to transmit electrical energy to trams, trolleybuses or trains at a distance from the energy supply point. This may be abbreviated to OHL or OHLE for OverHead Line Equipment.

## Related pages

- Railway electrification
- Third rail
- Bow collector
- Pantograph
- Trolley pole
HTC

**HTC Corporation** is a manufacturer of smartphones in Taiwan. It used to be called High Tech Computer Corporation and now is called **HTC** by lots of people. The company first made smartphones based on Microsoft's Windows Mobile operating system, but in 2009 it started to make smartphones based on the Android operating system.

HTC is also a member of the Open Handset Alliance, a group of manufacturers and mobile network operators helping to improve the Android operating system. The HTC Dream, sold by T-Mobile in many countries as the T-Mobile G1, was the first phone to use this.

## Other websites

- HTC website

## Infobox (company)

- **company logo**: HTC.svg
- **logo size**: 100px
- **foundation**: 1997
- **location city**: Xindian District, Xindian, New Taipei City
- **location country**: Taiwan, Republic of China, R.O.C
- **key people**: Peter Chou, Chairman, Vice Chairman
Cher Wang, Chairwoman and CEO and President
Fred Liu, Chief operating officer, COO
- **area served**: Worldwide
- **industry**: Telecommunications
- **products**: Smartphones, Tablet computers
- **num employees**: 14,332
Cesena

**Cesena** is a city in the region of Emilia-Romagna in Italy. It is the capital of the _Province of Forlì-Cesena_. About 95,000 people live in Cesena.

## Main sights

Cesena's monuments include:
- the _Rocca Malatestiana_ (castle).
- the _Biblioteca Malatestiana_, the first public library in Italy.
- the Cathedral (completed in 1500).
- The Pinacoteca Comunale is housed in what was once a Benedictine monastery.
- The Galleria dei dipinti antichi della Cassa di Risparmio di Cesena
- The Abbey of Madonna del Monte
- The Masini's Fountain
- The Alessandro Bonci's Theater

## Economy

Cesena's industry centers on agriculture, handicrafts, and tourism.

## Other websites

- Cesena home page 
- Cesena history and info
- Cesena tourism - visitcesena.com

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **image skyline**: Panorama di Cesena e le sue colline.jpg
- **image flag**: Flag of Cesena.svg
- **image shield**: Cesena-Stemma.svg
- **official name**: Comune di Cesena
- **name**: Cesena
- **region**: Emilia-Romagna
- **province**: Province of Forlì-Cesena, Forlì-Cesena (FC)
- **elevation m**: 44
- **area total km2**: 249
- **population total**: 95.621
- **area code**: 0547
- **postal code**: 47023
- **population demonym**: Cesenati
- **saint**: San Giovanni Battista
- **day**: 24 giugno
- **mayor**: Paolo Lucchi
- **website**: [http://www.comune.cesena.fc.it/]
Bubblegum

**Bubble gum** is a popular type of candy that is not eaten, but instead chewed. Before being chewed bubble gum is hard. When it is chewed it is soft. It is called bubble gum, because once soft a person could create a bubble with the gum by blowing air into it. Bubble gum comes in many flavors.

Originally, bubble gum was made with organic latex, a milky fluid produced by a variety of seed plants. Latex is also the principle component of rubber. It has water and sugar in it as well. Modern bubble gum has synthetic alternatives.

Bubble gum was invented in 1928 by Mr. Walter Diemer (1904-1998), who liked working with gum in his free time after being an accountant. He only had pink food coloring, and is why most bubble gum is pink. His gum was called Dubble Bubble, which was the first bubble gum ever made. Bazooka was the second made bubble gum.  Thomas Adams made a kind of bubble gum called Black Jack.

## Related pages

- Chewing gum
Hay

**Hay** is grass and other plants that have been cut, dried and collected. It can then be stored in piles (called _hay stacks_), or tied into blocks called _bales_. Bales can be round or box shaped (usually called square bales).

Hay is mostly used to feed animals. Some animals that eat hay are horses, cattle, goats, donkeys, and rabbits. Hay is fed when there is not enough pasture or rangeland on which an animal can graze or they can't graze year round. Farmers and ranchers often need to use hay in the winter when grass is not available.

Hay is different than straw.  Hay is made from leafy grass and other plants (such as alfalfa) and is good for feeding animals.  Straw comes from the stems of cereal grains, and is not very nutritious.  Straw is normally used for bedding to keep animals warm and dry.
Rangeland

**Rangeland** is like a pasture. Rangeland can be used for animals to graze on or for whatever the rancher wants.
Wolfgang Pauli

**Wolfgang Ernst Pauli** (25 April 1900 in Vienna – 15 December 1958 in Zurich) was an Austrian-American-Swiss theoretical physicist known for his work on spin theory, and for the discovery of the pauli exclusion principle, which is important for the structure of matter and the whole of chemistry. He was given the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1945.

Pauli was of Jewish descent.
Hanukkah

**Hanukkah** is a Jewish holiday which celebrates the victory of the Maccabees over the larger Greek army. It also celebrates a miracle that happened during this time, where just a day's supply of oil allowed the menorah (Hanukkiah or Hanukkah Menorah) in the rededicated _Temple in Jerusalem_ to remain lit for eight days. Therefore, Jewish people celebrate Hanukkah for eight days. Hanukkah begins on the 25th day of Kislev according to the Hebrew calendar, which on the Gregorian calendar is late November or December. For example, in 2013 it started on November 27. The Hebrew word __ means re_dedication_.

The _hanukiah_ (or _hanukkah menorah_) is a candle holder, an important Hanukkah symbol. It has nine branches.   Traditionally, one candle is separated from the rest, usually by being higher than the other eight. On the first night, only one candle is lit, on the right side of the hanukiah. On the second night, a second candle is added, and they are lit from left to right -- but the Hanukkiah is filled from right to left. This continues for all eight nights. The candles are never lit directly - instead, the higher candle, (called a _shamash_, meaning "attendant") is lit first, and then used to light the rest of the candles. While the candles are lit, blessings are said over them.

Jewish children often play a game called dreidel. The dreidel is a four-sided spinning top, each side having a Hebrew letter. The four letters (nun, gimel, hey, and shin) stand for the Hebrew phrase, "Nes gadol haya shaam," meaning, "A great miracle happened there." In Israel, by contrast, the dreidel reads "Po" instead of "shaam," meaning "here." So in Israel the phrase is, "a great miracle happened here."

## History of Hanukkah

Approximately 2,200 years ago, there was a war between the Greeks and the Jews.  The Greeks won and forced their culture on the Jews. A group of Jewish people called the Maccabees led by someone named Matityahu revolted against the Greeks and after he died his son Judah Maccabee beat them and liberated Jerusalem. The Maccabees found their Temple defiled. They wanted to rededicate it to God, as the Greeks had been worshipping Zeus there.  As part of the rededication, they needed to relight the menorah, whose source of fuel was olive oil.

According to the Talmud, the Jewish people only found a single jar of undefiled oil, and that oil was only enough to last a single day. The Jewish people took a leap of faith and relit the menorah. To their surprise, the menorah stayed lit for eight days, which was seven more days than they expected. The Jewish people attributed the surprising amount of time that the oil lasted to God (a miracle).

Hanukkah is an eight-day celebration, and each day commemorates each day that the oil lasted. On each day, a branch of the nine-branch Hanukkah menorah is lit with the _shamash_ ("helper" candle), which sits on the middle branch.

## Dates

- 2017: 12-20 December
- 2018: 2-10 December
- 2019: 22-30 December
- 2020: 10-18 December
- 2021: 28 November-6 December
- 2022: 18-26 December
- 2023: 7-15 December

## Other websites

- "Chanukah: Connecting to the Hidden Light Within"
Markkleeberg

**Markkleeberg** is a town in the Leipzig district, in the Free State of Saxony, Germany. It is on the river Pleiße and about  south of Leipzig.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image photo**: Gautzsch-Markkleeberg.jpg
- **image coa**: Wappen markkleeberg.png
- **image plan**: Markkleeberg in L.svg
- **state**: Sachsen
- **district**: Leipzig
- **elevation**: 132
- **area**: 31.36
- **population**: 24030
- **stand**: 2007-08-31
- **postal code**: 04416
- **area code**: 0341, 034297, 034299
- **licence**: L
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 14729260
- **divisions**: 9
- **mayor**: Karsten Schütze
- **party**: SPD
Döbeln

**Döbeln** is a town in the Free State of Saxony, Germany. It is part of the rural district Mittelsachsen. Döbeln is on both banks of the river Freiberger Mulde.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image photo**: Doebeln-vom-turm.jpg
- **image caption**: View on the old town
- **image coa**: Wappen Döbeln.svg
- **image plan**: Döbeln in FG.png
- **state**: Sachsen
- **district**: Mittelsachsen
- **elevation**: 159-262
- **area**: 84.55
- **population**: 24034
- **stand**: 2015-12-31
- **postal code**: 04720
- **area code**: 03431
- **licence**: FG, BED, DL, FLÖ, HC, MW, RL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 14522080
- **divisions**: 19
- **mayor**: Hans-Joachim Egerer
- **party**: CDU
Morgan County, Indiana

**Morgan County** is a county found in Indiana, United States. Almost 71,780 people were living in Morgan County as of 2020.

## Cities and towns

- Bethany
- Brooklyn
- Martinsville
- Monrovia
- Mooresville
- Morgantown
- Paragon

## Unincorporated towns

- Centerton

## Townships

- Adams
- Ashland
- Baker
- Brown
- Clay
- Green
- Gregg
- Harrison
- Jackson
- Jefferson
- Madison
- Monroe
- Ray
- Washington

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Morgan County
- **state**: Indiana
- **founded**: 15 February 1822 (authorized)
December 1822 (organized)
- **seat wl**: Martinsville
- **largest city**: Martinsville
- **area total sq mi**: 409.43
- **area land sq mi**: 403.97
- **area water sq mi**: 5.46
- **area percentage**: 1.33%
- **census yr**: 2020
- **pop**: 71780
- **density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Eastern
- **named for**: Gen. Daniel Morgan
- **ex image**: Morgan County Courthouse, Martinsville.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Morgan County courthouse in Martinsville
- **district**: 4th
- **district2**: 9th
- **website**: http://www.morgancounty.in.gov/
- **footnotes**: Indiana county number 55
Morgan County

**Morgan County** can be any of the following counties in the United States:

- Morgan County, Alabama
- Morgan County, Colorado
- Morgan County, Georgia
- Morgan County, Illinois
- Morgan County, Indiana
- Morgan County, Kentucky
- Morgan County, Missouri
- Morgan County, Ohio
- Morgan County, Tennessee
- Morgan County, Utah
- Morgan County, West Virginia
Madrid Symphony Orchestra

The **Madrid Symphony Orchestra** () is an orchestra based in Madrid, the capital of Spain.  It was started in 1903.

The orchestra gave its first public concert under the conductor, Alonso Cordelás on 7 February 1904 at the Teatro Real.  The next year Enrique Fernández Arbós became conductor of the orchestra, and he stayed with them for more than 30 years.  The orchestra played a lot of Spanish music as well as music by composers from other European countries.  Some very famous people such as Igor Stravinsky and Richard Strauss conducted the orchestra.  The orchestra gave the first performances of famous pieces such as: Falla's _Nights in the Gardens of Spain_ (1916) and  Prokofiev's Second Violin Concerto (1935).

During the Spanish Civil War it was difficult to keep the concerts going.  After the war, in June 1939, Arbós died and many of the musicians had gone into exile because of the rise of the dictator General Francisco Franco.  The conductor Enrique Jordá kept the orchestra going until 1945 when the World War II ended.

From 1958 the orchestra often played for comic Spanish operas called zarzuelas.  They often travelled through Spain and to  Portugal and Latin America giving concerts..

In 1965 a new orchestra, the Orquesta Sinfónica de RTVE, was started.  This made things difficult for the Madrid Symphony Orchestra.  They had to spend a lot of time playing for the Teatro de la Zarzuela. In the 1970s they made a lot of recordings of zarzuelas and Spanish operas.  The recordings were very good, but they did not have much time for orchestral concerts.

After Franco’s death the orchestra became the official orchestra for the Teatro de la Zarzuela.  Later, when a new concert hall, the Auditorio Nacional de Música was opened, the orchestra had more opportunity to give orchestra concerts.  In 1997, the Orchestra moved out of the Teatro de la Zarzuela and moved to the Teatro Real where they will stay at least until 2009.  The orchestra now have an educational plan to help young children listen to music and encourage them to play instruments.

Today the orchestra is conducted by  Jesús López Cobos.

## Principal conductors

- Alonso Cordelás 1903–1904
- Enrique Fernández Arbós 1905–1939
- Enrique Jordá 1940–1945
- Conrado del Campo 1946–1950
- José María Franco 1951–1958
- Vicente Spiteri 1958–1977
- Luis Antonio García Navarro 1999–2001
- Jesús López Cobos 2002–

## Other websites

- Orchestra homepage (in Spanish)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Madrid Symphony Orchestra
- **background**: classical_ensemble
- **origin**: Madrid, Spain
- **genre**: Classical music, Classical
- **occupation**: Symphony orchestra
- **years active**: 1903-_present_
- **url**: [http://www.osm.es/]
- **current members**: **Principal Conductor**
Jesús López Cobos
**Associate Composer**
Cristóbal Halffter
**Emeritus Conductor**
Kurt Sanderling
- **past members**: **Founder**
José del Hierro
Spanish Republican government in exile

The **Spanish Republican government in exile** was a group of politicians who went into exile in France when the dictator Francisco Franco took power in Spain after the Spanish Civil War. They wanted to continue the government of the Second Spanish Republic. They hoped that democracy would come back to Spain after World War II, but Franco continued to rule for another 30 years.

After Franco's death in 1975, King Juan Carlos restored democratic government. In 1977 the exiled Republicans decided to accept Juan Carlos as king. The king let the exiled politicians come back to Spain.
World Baseball Classic

The **World Baseball Classic (WBC)** is an international baseball tournament by Major League Baseball and the International Baseball Federation. The first ever WBC was held in 2006 and was won by Japan. The second WBC was held in 2009, and Japan won again. The third WBC took place in 2013 and was won by Dominican Republic. The fourth WBC was take place in 2017 and was won by United States. The fifth WBC took place in 2023 and was won by Japan.
Sweet potato

The **sweet potato** (_Ipomoea batatas_) is a plant that is a member of the morning glory family, grown for its sweet, edible, tuberous roots. Sweet potatoes contain a lot of fiber and beta-carotene. They are eaten around the world.

## Naming

The sweet potato is not closely related to the common potato, but they both share the same name origin. The first Europeans to taste sweet potatoes were members of Christopher Columbus's expedition in 1492. There were local names for different cultivars for the sweet potato. However, the part of the name that remained was the indigenous Taino name of the potato, _batata_. The Spanish combined the word _batata_ with the Quechua word for potato, _papa_, to create the word _patata_ for the common potato.

In Argentina, Venezuela, Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic the sweet potato is called _batata_. In Mexico, Peru, Chile, Central America, and the Philippines, the sweet potato is known as _camote_ (_kamote_ in the Philippines).

In Peru, the Quechua name for a type of sweet potato is _kumar_. This is very similar to the Polynesian name _kumara_. This interesting naming pattern has led some scholars to suspect that the Polynesians were related to native South Americans.

In New Zealand, the most common cultivar is the red (which is actually colored purple) cultivar called _kumara_. Kumara is very popular as a roasted food, often served with sour cream and sweet chili sauce. Occasionally, shops in Australia will label New Zealand purple cultivars as "purple sweet potato" to make it appear different from other cultivars. About 95% of Australia's production of sweet potatoes is the orange cultivar named 'Beauregard', originally from North America, known simply as "sweet potato".

## History

In Peru, the use of sweet potatoes dates to about 7999 BC., which was **Year 1, ADA**.

Sir William Shakespeare wrote, "Let the sky rain potatoes!" in reference to sweet potatoes' aphrodisiac qualities, in "The Merry Wives of Windsor."

Sweet potatoes were introduced a food crop in Japan in 1735  and in Korea in 1764, G.

## Related pages

- Potato
- Araceae
- Root vegetable
- Staple food
- Taro
- Yam
Zama, Kanagawa

**Zama** is a city in Kanagawa, Japan. Camp Zama is a large United States military base that is in the city.

## Sister cities

- Smyrna, Tennessee

## Other websites

- Official website
Smyrna, Tennessee

**Smyrna** is a town of Rutherford County in the state of Tennessee in the United States. About 53,070 people were living in Smyrna as of 2020.

## Other websites

- Official Smyrna site

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Smyrna, Tennessee
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: Smyrna town hall.JPG
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Smyrna Town Hall, July 2014
- **image map**: File:Williamson County Tennessee Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Smyrna Highlighted 4769420.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Smyrna in Rutherford County, Tennessee.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Tennessee
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Tennessee, County
- **subdivision name2**: Rutherford County, Tennessee, Rutherford
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1855
- **established title2**: Incorporated
- **established date2**: 1869
- **named for**: Ancient Smyrna
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 88.09
- **area land km2**: 87.83
- **area water km2**: 0.26
- **area total sq mi**: 34.01
- **area land sq mi**: 33.91
- **area water sq mi**: 0.10
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 53070
- **population density km2**: 604.24
- **population density sq mi**: 1564.98
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation m**: 166
- **elevation ft**: 545
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 37167
- **area code**: Area code 615, 615
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 47-69420
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1270735
- **website**: [http://townofsmyrna.org/ Town of Smyrna]
Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel

***Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel*** is the sequel to the movie _Alvin and the Chipmunks_. It is a live-action/CGI movie. It was first set to be shown in theaters on March 19, 2010, but the date was changed to December 23, 2009. The movie introduces the Chipettes. The movie stars Zachary Levi, David Cross, and Jason Lee and the voices of Justin Long, Matthew Gray Gubler, Jesse McCartney, Amy Poehler, Anna Faris, and Christina Applegate. The movie is being filmed at Woodrow Wilson Classical High School in Long Beach, CA.

## Plot

In the sequel, Dave makes Alvin, Simon and Theodore go to school, saying that it is "good for them." He does not know that the Chipmunks feel like "Chipmunks Out of Water" because of all the (human) children around. Meanwhile, Ian (after the Chipmunks dealt him a serious blow) is freed from jail and searches the world for animals who can sing and dance. He finds the Chipettes and cannot wait to make them famous and get back at the Chipmunks.

In 2009, Betty Thomas signed on to direct.

## Cast

- Zachary Levi as Toby Seville
- David Cross as Ian Hawke
- Jason Lee as Dave Seville
- Justin Long as Alvin Seville
- Matthew Gray Gubler as Simon Seville
- Jesse McCartney as Theodore Seville
- Amy Poehler Eleanor Miller
- Anna Faris as Jeanette Miller
- Christina Applegate as Brittany Miller
- Wendie Malick as Dr. Rubin
- Anjelah Johnson as Julie Ortega
- Kathryn Joosten as Aunt Jackie Seville
- Kevin G. Schmidt as Ryan Edwards
- Chris Warren Jr. as Xander
- Bridgit Mendler as Becca Kingston

## Related pages

- _Alvin and the Chipmunks_
- _Alvin and the Chipmunks: Chipwrecked_
- _Alvin and the Chipmunks 4: The Road Chip_

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Alvin and the Chipmunks:
The Squeakquel
- **director**: Betty Thomas
- **based on**:

- **music**: David Newman (composer), David Newman
- **cinematography**: Anthony B. Richmond
- **editing**: Matthew Friedman
- **distributor**: 20th Century Fox
- **runtime**: 88 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $70 million
- **gross**: $443.1 million
Adamsville, Tennessee

**Adamsville** is a town of Hardin and McNairy counties in the state of Tennessee, in the United States. About 2,265 people were living in Adamsville as of 2020.

## Other websites

- Adamsville Information/Discussion Website
- Adamsville Website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Adamsville, Tennessee
- **settlement type**: Town
- **motto**: The Biggest Little Town in Tennessee
- **image skyline**: Pusser-home.jpg
- **image caption**: Buford Pusser home
- **image map**: TNMap-doton-Adamsville.PNG
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Adamsville, Tennessee
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Tennessee
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Tennessee, Counties
- **subdivision name2**: McNairy County, Tennessee, McNairy, Hardin County, Tennessee, Hardin
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader title1**: Vice Mayor
- **established title**: Incorporated
- **established date**: 1870
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 18.35
- **area land km2**: 18.23
- **area water km2**: 0.12
- **area total sq mi**: 7.09
- **area land sq mi**: 7.04
- **area water sq mi**: 0.05
- **elevation m**: 157
- **elevation ft**: 515
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 2265
- **population density km2**: 124.25
- **population density sq mi**: 321.78
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 38310
- **area code**: Area code 731, 731
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 47-00240
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1269295
Hollow Rock, Tennessee

**Hollow Rock** is a town of Carroll County in the state of Tennessee in the United States. About 683 people were living in Hollow Rock as of 2020.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Hollow Rock, Tennessee
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image map**: TNMap-doton-HollowRock.PNG
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Hollow Rock, Tennessee
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Tennessee
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Tennessee, County
- **subdivision name2**: Carroll County, Tennessee, Carroll
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **established title**: Incorporated
- **established date**: 1911
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total sq mi**: 1.70
- **area land sq mi**: 1.69
- **area water sq mi**: 0.01
- **area total km2**: 4.41
- **area land km2**: 4.38
- **area water km2**: 0.03
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 683
- **population density sq mi**: 403.90
- **population density km2**: 155.93
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 420
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 38342
- **area code**: Area code 731, 731
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 47-35280
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1288081
Mount Carmel, Tennessee

**Mount Carmel** is a town of Hawkins County in the state of Tennessee in the United States. About 5,473 people were living in Mount Carmel as of 2020. It is a part of the area known as the "Tri-Cities".

Mount Carmel once got national attention in the mid-2000s because of a CBS News story about the town's geography which is only on one side of the main road through the area. Since then, the city has bought property on the other side of the road and has built a cemetery.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Mount Carmel, Tennessee
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Mount-Carmel-welcome-sign-tn1.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Mount Carmel sign along Main Street
- **image map**: TNMap-doton-MountCarmel.PNG
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location of Mount Carmel, Tennessee
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Tennessee, County
- **subdivision name1**: Tennessee
- **subdivision name2**: Hawkins County, Tennessee, Hawkins
- **established title**: Incorporated
- **established date**: 1961
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader title1**: Town Administrator
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 17.22
- **area total sq mi**: 6.65
- **area land km2**: 17.21
- **area land sq mi**: 6.64
- **area water km2**: 0.02
- **area water sq mi**: 0.01
- **elevation m**: 416
- **elevation ft**: 1365
- **population total**: 5473
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population density km2**: 318.10
- **population density sq mi**: 823.87
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 37645
- **area code**: Area code 423, 423
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 47-50580
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1294565
New Deal

The **New Deal** was a series of programs launched by US President Franklin D. Roosevelt to solve the problems caused by the Great Depression. The New Deal is often split into two smaller New Deals: the First New Deal and the Second New Deal. During the First Hundred Days of Roosevelt's presidency, Roosevelt and his administration proposed many plans to fix the economy.

Under the New Deal a wide range of reforms were carried out, benefiting groups such as farmers and workers.

## Statistics

Percentage of non-agricultural workers in labor unions, 1930: 11.6%
Percentage of non-agricultural workers in labor unions, 1937: 22.6%
percentage of non-agricultural workers in labor unions, 1945: 35.5%
Percentage of non-agricultural workers in labor unions, 1999: 13.9%

## Abbreviations of individuals and agencies associated with the New Deal

CCC: Civilian Conservation Corps
WPA: Works Progress Administration
FDR: Franklin Delano Roosevelt
AAA: Agricultural Adjustment Act
TVA: Tennessee Valley Authority
HOLC: Home Owners Loan Corporation
FERA: Federal Emergency Relief Administration
PWA: Public Works Administration
CWA: Civil Works Administration
NRA: National Recovery Administration
Cashew

The **cashew** is a tropical tree in the flowering plant. The plant is native to northeastern Brazil. It is now widely grown in tropical climates for its cashew nuts (see below) and cashew apples.

## Cashew nut

Cashew nuts are a popular snack and food source. Cashews, unlike other oily tree nuts, contain starch to about 10% of their weight. This makes them more effective than other nuts in thickening water-based dishes such as soups, meat stews, and some Indian milk-based desserts. Many southeast Asian and south Asian cuisines use cashews for this unusual characteristic, rather than other nuts.

Cashews can also be used to make cashew butter.

Because the shell of the cashew nut is toxic, it is removed before it is sold to consumers.
Ultra Beatdown

***Ultra Beatdown*** is the fourth studio album by DragonForce. It was released on August 20, 2008 in Japan and on August 26, 2008 worldwide. It is the last album to feature ZP Theart on vocals before leaving the band.

### Band members

- ZP Theart – Vocals
- Herman Li – Guitars, backing vocals, producing, mixing, engineering
- Sam Totman – Guitars, backing vocals, producing, mixing
- Vadim Pruzhanov – Keyboards, piano, theremin, Kaoss Pad, backing vocals
- Dave Mackintosh – Drums, backing vocals
- Frédéric Leclercq – Bass, backing vocals, additional guitars

### Guest musicians

- Clive Nolan – backing vocals, additional keyboard

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Ultra Beatdown
- **type**: Album
- **artist**: DragonForce
- **released**: <sup>Japan</sup>
<sup>Global</sup>
- **recorded**: 2007 – 2008
Thin Ice Studios, Surrey, LamerLuser & BATMAM Studios, London.
- **genre**: Power metal
- **length**: 58:18
76:49 <small>(special edition)</small>
- **label**: Roadrunner Records, Roadrunner, Universal Music, Universal, Spinefarm Records, Spinefarm
- **producer**: Karl Groom, Herman Li, Sam Totman
- **prev title**: Inhuman Rampage
- **prev year**: 2006
Operation Ground and Pound

"**Operation Ground and Pound**" is the fourth track of British power metal band DragonForce's third album, _Inhuman Rampage_. The track was the second music video to be released by the band. For the video, the song was shortened to 5 minutes.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Operation Ground and Pound
- **artist**: DragonForce
- **album**: Inhuman Rampage
- **released**: January 6, 2006
- **genre**: Power metal
- **length**: 7:45
- **label**: Sanctuary Records, Sanctuary, Roadrunner Records, Roadrunner
- **writer**: Sam Totman, ZP Theart
- **producer**: Sam Totman, Herman Li, Vadim Pruzhanov
- **prev title**: Through the Fire and Flames
- **prev year**: 2006
- **year**: 2006
- **next title**: Heroes of Our Time
- **next year**: 2008
Heroes of Our Time

"**Heroes of Our Time**" is a song from British power metal band DragonForce. It is the first track and first single from their fourth studio album, _Ultra Beatdown_. It was also the first video from the new album, but the song was shortened to about 5 minutes for the video.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Heroes of Our Time
- **artist**: DragonForce
- **album**: Ultra Beatdown
- **released**: 4 July 2008
- **genre**: Power metal
- **length**: 7:12 <small>(Album edit)</small>
 4:58 <small>(Radio/video edit)</small>
- **label**: Roadrunner Records, Roadrunner, Universal Music, Universal
- **writer**: Sam Totman, Herman Li
- **prev title**: Operation Ground and Pound
- **prev year**: 2006
- **next title**: The Last Journey Home
- **next year**: 2009
The Last Journey Home

"**The Last Journey Home**" is the fifth track and second single from DragonForce's fourth studio album, _Ultra Beatdown_. The song was also made into a video, but was shortened to about 5 minutes for it.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: The Last Journey Home
- **artist**: DragonForce
- **album**: Ultra Beatdown
- **released**: 2008
- **genre**: Power metal
- **length**: 8:16 <small>(album version)</small>
4:40 <small>(radio/video edit)</small>
- **label**: Universal Music Group, Universal, Roadrunner Records, Roadrunner
- **writer**: Sam Totman, ZP Theart
- **prev title**: Heroes of Our Time
- **prev year**: 2008
Oscar Dronjak

**Oscar Fredrick Dronjak** (born January 20, 1972) is the rhythm guitarist of the power metal band HammerFall. Prior to the success of HammerFall, he also played in the death metal bands Ceremonial Oath and Crystal Age.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Oscar Dronjak
- **img**: Masters of Rock 2007 - Hammerfall - Oscar Dronjak - 06.jpg
- **img capt**: Oscar Dronjak a concert.
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **birth place**: Gothenburg, Sweden
- **instrument**: Guitar,Vocals
- **genre**: Heavy metal music, Heavy metal, Power metal, Death metal
- **occupation**: Musician, Songwriter
- **years active**: 1989–present
- **label**: Nuclear Blast
- **associated acts**: In Flames,HammerFall, Crystal Age, Ceremonial Oath
Pontus Norgren

**Pontus Norgren** (born 22 April 1968) is a Swedish guitarist. He is the current guitarist of the power metal band HammerFall and the former guitarist of The Poodles.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Pontus Norgren
- **img**: Pontus Norgren 2010.05.06.jpg
- **img capt**: Norgren performing in 2010
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **instrument**: Guitar
- **genre**: Heavy metal music, Heavy metal, power metal
- **occupation**: Musician
- **associated acts**: Hammerfall, The Poodles
Fredrik Larsson

**Fredrik Larsson** is the bassist of the Swedish power metal band HammerFall.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Fredrik Larsson
- **img**: Masters of Rock 2007 - Hammerfall - Fredrik Larsson - 01.jpg
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Fredrik
- **birth date**: Sweden
- **instrument**: Bass Guitar, Vocals
- **associated acts**: Hammerfall
Crystal Age
Evergrey
Anders Johansson

**Anders Johansson** (born 25 May 1962 in Gothenburg) is a Swedish musician. He is the son of Jan Johansson, jazz pianist, and brother of keyboardist Jens Johansson. He is the current drummer for the Swedish power metal band HammerFall.
Johan Larsson

**Johan Larsson** (b. 8 December 1974) is a Swedish musician. He was the first bassist of the melodic death metal band In Flames. He was also the first bassist of the Swedish power metal band HammerFall, but quit before the band recorded an album.

## Album appearances

- _Lunar Strain_ (1994)
- _Subterranean_ (1995, EP)
- _The Jester Race_ (1996)
- _Black-Ash Inheritance_ (1997, EP)
- _Whoracle_ (1997)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Johan Larsson
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **origin**: Gothenburg, Sweden
- **instrument**: Bass guitar
- **genre**: Melodic death metal
- **occupation**: Musician
- **years active**: 1993–1997
- **associated acts**: In Flames
 HammerFall