juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Scheid

**Scheid** () is a village and former municipality of the district of Hinterrhein in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2009, the former municipalities of Scheid, Feldis/Veulden, Trans and Tumegl/Tomils merged into the new municipality of Tomils.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Scheid
- **municipality name**: Scheid
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: Scheid wappen.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Scheid.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Graubünden
- **iso-code-region**: CH-GR
- **district**: Hinterrhein (district), Hinterrhein
- **postal code**: 7419
- **area**: 12.32
- **elevation**: 1221
- **population**: 148
- **populationof**: December 2007
- **popofyear**: 2007
- **website**: www.scheid.ch
- **places**: Purz
- **neighboring municipalities**: Churwalden, Domat/Ems, Feldis/Veulden, Malix, Rothenbrunnen, Trans, Switzerland, Trans, Tumegl/Tomils
Mundaun

**Mundaun** was a municipality of the district Surselva in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2009, the former municipalities of Flond and Surcuolm merged into the new municipality of Mundaun.

On 1 January 2016, the former municipalities of Mundaun and Obersaxen merged into the new municipality of Obersaxen Mundaun.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Mundaun
- **municipality name**: Mundaun
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: COA CHE-GR Mundaun.png
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Mundaun 2009.png
- **languages**: German, Romansh
- **canton**: Graubünden
- **iso-code-region**: CH-GR
- **district**: Surselva (district), Surselva
- **postal code**: 7137
- **municipality code**: 3617
- **area**: 8.59
- **elevation**: 1346
- **population**: 301
- **populationof**: Dec 2014
- **popofyear**: 2014
- **website**: www.mundaun.ch
- **places**: Flond and Surcuolm
- **neighboring municipalities**: Ilanz, Luven, Morissen, Obersaxen, Rueun, Vella
Veyras

**Veyras** can mean:
- Veyras, Switzerland, a municipality in the canton of Valais
- Veyras, Ardèche, a commune in France
Husseren-Wesserling

**Husseren-Wesserling** is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Mr. Burns

**Charles Montgomery Plantagenet Schicklgruber Burns** (also known as **C. Montgomery Burns** and **Monty Burns**, but usually said as **Mr. Burns**) is a fictional character in the animated television series _The Simpsons_. Harry Shearer is the voice actor for Burns. Christopher Collins was the voice actor for him in the first season. Waylon Smithers is his assistant. He is the owner of Springfield's power plant.

## Other websites

- Mr. Burns at TheSimpsons.com

## Infobox (simpsons character)

- **name**: Mr. Burns
- **appearance**: "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire" (1989)
Bernie Casey

**Bernard Terry Casey** (June 8, 1939 – September 19, 2017) was an American actor, poet, and professional football player. He was born in Wyco, West Virginia. He played a version of himself, and other football players turned actors, in Keenen Ivory Wayans's 1988 comedic movie _I'm Gonna Git You Sucka_. He played a high school teacher in _Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure_, released in 1989.

Casey played for the San Francisco 49ers from 1961 through 1966 and for the Los Angeles Rams from 1967 through 1968.

Casey died at a hospital in Los Angeles, California on September 19, 2017 at the age of 78.

## Related pages

- List of poets from North America
Teddy Taylor

**Sir Edward MacMillan Taylor** (18 April 1937 – 20 September 2017) was a Scottish Conservative Party politician. He was a member of parliament (MP) from 1964 to 1979 for Glasgow Cathcart and from 1980 to 2005 for Rochford and Southend East.

He was a leading member and vice-president of the Conservative Monday Club.

Taylor died on 20 September 2017 at the age of 80.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Sir Teddy Taylor
- **image**: Sir Teddy Taylor.jpg
- **caption**: Teddy Taylor in 2009
- **office**: Shadow Secretary of State for Scotland
- **term start**: 9 December 1976
- **term end**: 3 May 1979
- **leader**: Margaret Thatcher
- **preceded**: Alick Buchanan-Smith (politician), Alick Buchanan-Smith
- **succeeded**: Bruce Millan
- **office2**: Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of Parliament
 for Rochford and Southend East (UK Parliament constituency), Rochford and Southend East
<small>Southend East (UK Parliament constituency), Southend East (1980–1997)</small>
- **term start2**: 14 March 1980
- **term end2**: 11 April 2005
- **predecessor2**: Stephen McAdden, Sir Stephen McAdden
- **successor2**: James Duddridge
- **office3**: Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of Parliament
 for Glasgow Cathcart (UK Parliament constituency), Glasgow Cathcart
- **term start3**: 15 October 1964
- **term end3**: 3 May 1979
- **predecessor3**: John Henderson (Scottish politician), John Henderson
- **successor3**: John Maxton, Baron Maxton, John Maxton
- **birth place**: Glasgow, Scotland
- **death place**: Southend-on-Sea, England
- **birthname**: Edward MacMillan Taylor
- **nationality**: Scottish
- **party**: Scottish Conservative Party, Conservative
- **spouse**: Sheila
- **alma mater**: University of Glasgow
Börje Vestlund

**Börje Vestlund** (2 February 1960 – 22 September 2017) was a Swedish social democratic politician. He was a Member of the Riksdag from 2002 until his death in 2017. He was openly gay.

Vestlund died on 22 September 2017 in Stockholm, Sweden at the age of 67.
William G. Stewart

**William Gladstone Stewart** (15 July 1933 – 21 September 2017) was an English television producer, director, and host. He was best known as the presenter and producer of the Channel 4 general quiz show _Fifteen to One_ from 1988 to 2003. He was born in Habrough, Lincolnshire, England.

His notable television direction includes episodes of Love Thy Neighbour, Father, Dear Father and Public Eye

Stewart died on 21 September 2017 at the age of 84.

## Other websites

- UK Gameshows Page: William G. Stewart
Mohammed Mahdi Akef

**Mohammed Mahdi Akef** () (July 12, 1928 – September 22, 2017) was the head of the Muslim Brotherhood, an Egypt-based Islamic political movement, from 2004 until 2010.  He assumed the post, that of "general guide" () (frequently translated as "chairman") upon the death of his predecessor, Ma'mun al-Hudaybi. Akef was arrested on 4 July 2013.

On 14 July 2013 Egypt's new prosecutor general Hisham Barakat ordered his assets to be frozen.

Akef died on 22 September 2017 in Cairo of sepsis at the age of 89.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Muhammad Mahdi 'Akef

- **office**: 7th General Guide of the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood
- **image**: Mohammad Akif.jpg
- **predecessor**: Ma'mun al-Hudaybi
- **successor**: Mohammed Badie
- **birth place**: Kafr Awad Al-Seneita, Dakahlia Governorate, Dakahlia, Egypt
- **death place**: Cairo, Egypt
- **nationality**: Egyptians, Egyptian
- **alma mater**: Ain Shams University
- **term start**: January 2004
- **term end**: January 2010
Sicilians

**Sicilians** (Sicilian: _Siciliani_) are the people native to the island of Sicily, an autonomous region of Italy.

Sicilians are the native people living in the island of Sicily. They are usually bilingual, Sicilian and Italian language are both spoken in the island. After the unification of Italy, Sicilians have been part of the country living in an autonomous region, which is also the fourth most populated of all Italy's regions.

## Related pages

- Sicily
Donald J. Cram

**Donald James Cram** (April 22, 1919 – June 17, 2001) was an American chemist who received the 1987 Nobel Prize in Chemistry together with Jean-Marie Lehn and Charles J. Pedersen. He specialized in the **field of** organic chemistry and stereochemistry.
Stefan Hell

**Stefan Walter Hell** (born 23 December 1962) is a German physicist. He is one of the directors of the Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry in Göttingen, Germany. He received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2014 "for the development of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy", together with Eric Betzig and William Moerner.

He was born into a Banat Swabian family in Arad, Romania, and grew up at his parents' home in nearby Sântana.

In 1981, he began his studies at the Heidelberg University. He received his doctorate in physics in 1990.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Stefan Walter Hell
- **image**: Stefan W Hell.jpg
- **caption**: Stefan W. Hell
- **birth place**: Arad, Romania, Arad, Romania
- **citizenship**: Germany, German
- **fields**: Physical chemistry
- **workplaces**: European Molecular Biology Laboratory
Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry
German Cancer Research Center
- **alma mater**: Ruprecht Karl University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg University
- **doctoral advisor**: Siegfried Hunklinger
- **thesis title**: _Imaging of transparent microstructures in a confocal microscope_
- **thesis year**: 1990
- **known for**: STED microscopy
- **awards**:
Kavli Prize in Nanoscience (2014)
Otto Hahn Prize (2009)
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize (2008)
Rudolf Friedrich

**Rudolf Friedrich** (4 July 1923 – 15 October 2013) was a Swiss politician and lawyer. He was a member of the Swiss Federal Council (1982–1984).

He was elected to the Swiss Federal Council on 8 December 1982 and, for health reason, resigned his office on 20 October 1984. He was a member to the Free Democratic Party. During his office time he held the Federal Department of Justice and Police.
Madulain

**Madulain** is a municipality of the district Maloja in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Madulain
- **municipality name**: Madulain
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Madulain COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Madulain.png
- **languages**: German, Romansh
- **canton**: Graubünden
- **iso-code-region**: CH-GR
- **district**: Maloja (district), Maloja
- **postal code**: 7523
- **municipality code**: 3783
- **area**: 16.35
- **elevation**: 1697
- **population**: 229
- **populationof**: Dec 2015
- **popofyear**: 2015
- **website**: www.madulain.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Bever, Switzerland, Bever, La Punt-Chamues-ch, Pontresina, S-chanf, Zuoz
Illfurth

**Illfurth** is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Illhaeusern

**Illhaeusern** is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Aimaq Hazara

**Aimaq Hazara** is a group of Aimaq people of Hazara origin. They live in Afghanistan and they are Sunni Muslims.

## Related pages

- Ethnic groups in Afghanistan
- Hazara people
- Aimaq people

## References

- _A Sociological Study Of The Hazara Tribe In Baluchistan (An Analysis Of Socio-Cultural Change)_

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Aimaq Hazara
- **population**: 3 Million
- **languages**: Dari language, Dari
- **religions**: Sunni Islam
- **related**: Hazaras, Aimaqs
Aimaq people

The **Aimaq** or Aimak (), are a collection of Persian-speaking nomadic and semi-nomadic tribes in Afghanistan. They are a minority group in Pakistan and Iran.

## Related pages

- Ethnic groups in Afghanistan
- Aimaq Hazara
- Hazara people

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Aymāq

- **population**: 650,000
- **langs**: Aimaq dialect of Persian language, Persian
- **rels**: Sunni Islam
- **related**: Hazara people, Tajik people
Aimaq dialect

**Aimaq** () is a ethnolect of the Persian language spoken by the Aimaq people in central northwest Afghanistan (west of the Hazarajat), Tajikistan, and in eastern Iran.

## Related pages

- Aimaq people
- Aimaq Hazara
- Hazaragi

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Aimaq dialect

- **states**: Afghanistan, Iran, Tajikistan
- **speakers**: 650,000
- **date**: 1993
- **ref**: e18
- **familycolor**: Indo-European
- **fam2**: Indo-Iranian languages, Indo-Iranian
- **fam3**: Iranian languages, Iranian
- **fam4**: Western Iranian languages, Western Iranian
- **fam5**: Southwestern Iranian languages, Southwestern Iranian
- **fam6**: Persian language, Persian (eastern)
- **script**: Persian alphabet
- **iso3**: aiq
- **glotto**: aima1241
- **glottorefname**: Aimaq
Novarupta

**Novarupta** (meaning "newly erupted" in Latin) is a volcano that was formed in 1912.  It is located on the Alaska Peninsula in Katmai National Park and Preserve, about  southwest of Anchorage. Formed during the largest volcanic eruption of the 20th century, Novarupta released 30 times the volume of magma of the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens and had a Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) of 6.

## Infobox (mountain)

- **name**: Novarupta
- **photo**: Novarupta.jpg
- **photo caption**: Novarupta's lava dome in July 1987
- **elevation ft**: 2759
- **location**: Katmai National Park and Preserve, Alaska, Alaska, U.S.
- **range**: Aleutian Range
- **topo**: United States Geological Survey, USGS Mount Katmai B-4
- **type**: Caldera with lava dome
- **volcanic arc/belt**: Aleutian Arc
- **last eruption**: June to October 1912
Ghaziabad district

**Ghaziabad district** is a largely suburban district of Uttar Pradesh state in northern India, within the National Capital Region. The town of Ghaziabad is the administrative headquarters of the district. This district is part of Uttar Pradesh's Meerut Division. It has become a major bedroom community (Commuter town) for Delhi.

## History

Ghaziabad District was once part of Meerut District, but was split off forming the district with an area of 2550 km<sup>2</sup> Later, Gautam Budh Nagar district was split off as well, reducing the district's size to 1933.3 km<sup>2</sup>. In Sept 2011, 2 tehsils were again split off to form Hapur district. The revised area is 1273 km<sup>2</sup> and revised population is 3,323,241.

## Geography

Ghaziabad district is bounded on the northwest by Baghpat District, on the north by Meerut district, on the east by Hapur district, on the southeast by Bulandshahr district, on the southwest by Gautam Buddha Nagar District, and on the west by Delhi state across the Yamuna River.

## Population

According to the 2011 Census, it is the third most populous district of Uttar Pradesh (out of 75), after Prayagraj district and Moradabad.

According to the 2011 census of Ghaziabad district, it has a population of 4,661,452, roughly equal to the nation of Ireland or the US state of South Carolina. This gives it a ranking of 28th highest in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of 3,967 inhabitants per square kilometre (10,270/sq mi). Its population growth rate over the decade 2001–2011 was 41.66%. Ghaziabad has a sex ratio of 878 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 85%.

At the 2011 census, this district had a population of 4,661,452 (3rd highest in UP), with 2,481,803 males and 2,179,649 females. It contributes 2.33% of the total population of UP. It has highest density of population in UP with 4060 persons per square km. It is second in population growth rate with 40.66%. The average literacy rate in 2011 was 85%, which is the highest in UP. This is revised to 3,323,241 after the split of Hapur district.
Gautam Budh Nagar district

**Gautam Budh Nagar** is a largely suburban district of Uttar Pradesh state in northern India. It is part of the National Capital Region (India). Greater Noida is the district administrative headquarters. The city of Greater Noida is India's first ISO 160001 certified city.

Gautam Budh Nagar is an important industrial district of Uttar Pradesh. The city of Greater Noida has evolved as an epicenter for technical education and industrial expansion.

## Population

According to the 2011 census, Gautam Budh Nagar has a population of 1,674,714. It is ranked 294th out of a total of 640 Indian districts in terms of population. Gautam Budh Nagar has a population density of 1,161 inhabitants per square kilometre (3,010/sq mi). Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 39.32%. Gautam Budh Nagar has a sex ratio of 852 females for every 1,000 males, and a literacy rate of 82.2%.

Due to its close proximity to Delhi, the population is highly literate with 82.2% of population in the district are literate compared to 74.04% national average. The female lieracy stands at 72.78% much higher than national average of 65.46%.
Meerut district

Meerut district is one of the districts of Uttar Pradesh state of India, and Meerut is the district headquarters. Meerut district is also a part of the Meerut division. The administrative head of district of Meerut is a District Magisrtate while the administrative head of Meerut Division is Divisional Commissioner, an IAS officer.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census Meerut district has a population of 3,443,689,  roughly equal to the nation of Panama or the US state of Connecticut. This gives it a ranking of 94th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of 1,346 inhabitants per square kilometre (3,490/sq mi). Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 14.89%. Meerut has a sex ratio of 886 females for every 1000 males, lower than the state average of 908; while the child sex ratio is 852, lower than the state average of 899. The district has a literacy rate of 72.84%, higher than the state average of 69.72%.

According to the 2001 census, the district ranked 6th in terms of population density in Uttar Pradesh. The district had an average literacy rate of 65.96%, higher than the national average of 64.8% and the state average of 57.36%. 16.66% of the population was under 6 years of age. The percentage of Muslim population over 36% (one of the largest among the cities of India).
Verquigneul

**Verquigneul** is a commune. It is found in the region Hauts-de-France in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France.
Vampirina

***Vampirina*** is an American-Irish animated television series first aired on October 1, 2017. The show is based on the "Vampirina Ballerina" series of books written by Anne Marie Pace and illustrated by LeUyen Pham, published by Disney-Hyperion. Disney Junior announced the series in March, 2016; the adaptation is being worked on by executives from _Doc McStuffins_.

The Theme song is sung by Isabella Crovetti.

## International versions

|Country|Date|Channel|Title||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|France|rowspan="11"|October 11, 2017|rowspan="10"|Disney Junior|rowspan="7"|Vampirina|
|Germany|||||||
|Italy|||||||
|Portugal|||||||
|Spain|||||||
|Netherlands|||||||
|Belgium|||||||
|Denmark|rowspan="4"|Vampyrina|||||
|Norway|||||||
|Sweden|||||||
|Finland|Nelonen||||||
|Czechia|rowspan="5"|Disney Junior|rowspan="5"|October 28, 2017|rowspan="4"|Vampirina|
|Hungary|||||||
|Poland|||||||
|Romania|||||||
|Russia|Удивительная Ви||||||

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Fantasy
Preschool
Comedy horror
Adventure
- **creator**: Anne Marie Pace
Chris Nee
- **director**: Nicky Phelan
- **voices**: Isabella Cramp
Lauren Graham
James van der Beek
Mitchell Whitfield
Wanda Sykes
Dee Bradley Baker
- **country**: United States
Ireland
- **num seasons**: 3
- **num episodes**: 75
- **executive producer**: Chris Nee
- **producer**: Norton Virgien
Oscar E. Huber

**Oscar E. Huber** (August 22, 1917 – September 9, 2017) was an American politician. He was born in Edmunds County, South Dakota. He was a member of the South Dakota House of Representatives from 1961 to 1972 and was a member of the Republican Party.

Huber studied at Northern State University and the University of Minnesota. Huber was a farmer and rancher at his ranch in Bowdle, South Dakota.

Huber died at his ranch in Bowdle the age of 100 on September 9, 2017.
Leonid Kharitonov

**Leonid Mikhailovich Kharitonov** () (18 September 1933 – 19 September 2017) was a Russian bass-baritone (баритональный бас) singer. He was honoured with People's Artist of Russia and Honoured Artist of Russia. In other parts of Europe, he was noted for his 1965 video of the "Song of the Volga Boatmen". He was born in Irkutsk, Soviet Union.

Kharitonov died on 19 September 2017 in Moscow at the age of 84.

## Other websites

- Official Facebook page of Leonid Kharitonov
- Official English language website of Leonid Kharitonov
- Official website of Leonid Kharitonov in Russian
- Narod.ru biography and songlist of Leonid Kharitonov in Russian
- Biography of L.M. Kharitonov in Russian
- Red Army webpage: Biography of Leonid Kharitonov, with discography and videos of performances  in Japanese
- List of Leonid Kharitonov's tours 1972-2005
- Wordpress: Alexandrov Ensemble blog
Beaumetz (disambiguation)

**Beaumetz** can mean:
- Beaumetz, in the Somme department
- Beaumetz-lès-Aire, in the Pas-de-Calais department
- Beaumetz-lès-Cambrai, in the Pas-de-Calais department
- Beaumetz-lès-Loges, in the Pas-de-Calais department
Illzach

**Illzach** is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Illzach
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image coat of arms**: Blason de la ville d'Illzach (68).svg
- **arrondissement**: Mulhouse
- **canton**: Mulhouse-3
- **insee**: 68154
- **postal code**: 68110
- **mayor**: Daniel Eckenspieller
- **term**: 2001–2008
- **intercommunality**: Mulhouse Alsace Agglomération
- **elevation min m**: 228
- **elevation max m**: 237
- **area km2**: 7.50
- **population**: 15015
- **population date**: 2006
Ingersheim, Haut-Rhin

**Ingersheim** is a French commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Ingersheim
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Ingersheim 68.svg
- **arrondissement**: Colmar-Ribeauvillé
- **canton**: Colmar-1
- **insee**: 68155
- **postal code**: 68040
- **mayor**: Gérard Cronenberger
- **term**: 2008–2014
- **intercommunality**: Colmar
- **elevation m**: 215
- **elevation min m**: 196
- **elevation max m**: 326
- **area km2**: 7.44
- **population**: 4616
- **population date**: 2006
Issenheim

**Issenheim** is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Forbach

**Forbach** is a commune in the French Moselle department. It is on the border with Germany.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Forbach
- **commune status**: Subprefectures in France, Subprefecture and Communes of France, commune
- **image**: InnenstadtForbach1.JPG
- **caption**: Town centre
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Forbach 57.svg
- **arrondissement**: Forbach-Boulay-Moselle
- **canton**: Forbach
- **insee**: 57227
- **postal code**: 57600
- **mayor**: Laurent Kalinowski
- **term**: 2014–2020
- **intercommunality**: Forbach-Boulay-Moselle Porte de France
- **elevation m**: 222
- **elevation min m**: 192
- **elevation max m**: 388
- **area km2**: 16.32
- **population**: 21,954
- **population date**: 2011
Jebsheim

**Jebsheim** is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Afzal Ahsan Randhawa

**Muhammad Afzal Ahsan Randhawa** (, 1 September 1937 – 18 September 2017) was a Pakistani Punjabi language writer, poet, translator, playwright and a politician. He authored several short stories and novels in the Punjabi language including _Sooraj Grehan_ and _Doaba_. He received the Pride of Performance and _Kamal-e-Fun_ awards for his literary work.

On the evening of 18 September 2017, Randhawa died at the age of 80 in Faisalabad, Pakistan.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Muhammad Afzal Ahsan Randhawa
- **native name**: محمد افضل احسن رندھاوا
- **native name lang**: ur
- **office**: Member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, Member of National Assembly of Pakistan, National Assembly
- **term start**: 1972
- **term end**: 1977
- **constituency**: NA-49 (Lyallpur)
- **birth place**: Amritsar, British India
- **death place**: Faisalabad, Pakistan
- **resting place**: Qaim Sain Graveyard, Faisalabad
- **nationality**: Pakistani
- **spouse**: Ayesha Randhawa
- **education**: Murray College
Bachelor of Laws, LL.B., Punjab University Law College
- **occupation**: Writer, poet, translator, playwright, politician
- **profession**: Lawyer
- **awards**: Pride of Performance
_Kamal-e-Fun_
- **party**: Pakistan Peoples Party
José Salcedo

**José Salcedo** (c. 1949 – 19 September 2017) was a Spanish movie editor with over 120 feature movie credits. He had an extended collaboration with the director Pedro Almodóvar, having edited all of Almodóvar's movies since 1980. He was born in Ciudad Real, Spain.

Salcedo had been nominated many times for Goya Awards for movie editing, and won the award three times: for _Women on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown_ (1988), _Nobody Will Speak of Us When We're Dead_ (1995), and _All About My Mother_ (1999).

Salcedo died on 19 September 2017 in Madrid, Spain at the age of 68.
Shmuel Moreh

**Shmuel Moreh** (; December 22, 1932 – September 22, 2017) was a professor of Arabic Language and Literature at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem. He was awarded the Israel Prize in Middle Eastern studies in 1999. He was born in Baghdad, Iraq.

In addition to having written many books and articles dealing with Arabic literature in general and Iraqi Jewish Arabic literature in particular, he has been a major contributor to _Elaph_, the first online independent daily journal in the Arabic language.  Professor Moreh wrote in Arabic, Hebrew, and English.

Moreh died on September 22, 2017 in Tel Aviv, Israel at the age of 84.
Charles Bradley

**Charles Edward Bradley** (November 5, 1948 – September 23, 2017) was an American funk/soul/R&B singer, signed to the Daptone Records label under the Dunham Records division.

His performances and recording style were consistent with Daptone's revivalist approach, celebrating the feel of funk and soul music from the 1960s and 1970s.  One review said he "echoes the evocative delivery of Otis Redding".

Calling himself "the screaming eagle of soul", Bradley was the subject of the documentary _Soul of America_ which premiered at South by Southwest in 2012.

Bradley was diagnosed with stomach cancer in October 2016. He died on September 23, 2017 in Brooklyn, New York at the age of 68.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Charles Bradley
- **background**: solo_singer
- **image**: Charles Bradley - The Menahan Street Band (Jazz Fest Wien 2011) 27.jpg
- **caption**: Bradley with the Menahan Street Band
at Jazz Fest Wien, 2011
- **alias**: Screaming eagle of soul
- **birth name**: Charles Edward Bradley
- **birth place**: Gainesville, Florida, U.S.
- **death place**: Brooklyn, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **genre**: Funk, Soul music, soul
- **years active**: 1965–2017
- **label**: Daptone Records, Dunham Records
Sharbat Ali Changezi

**Sharbat Ali Changezi** (Urdu: ) is a Pakistani, Hazara retired Air Marshal.

Changezi was born in Quetta, British India into a family of Hazara ethnic group, He was the Air Marshal of Pakistan Air Force and veteran of Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 and 1971.

## Related pages

- Muhammad Musa Khan Hazara

## Infobox (military person)

- **honorific prefix**: Air Marshal (Rt.)
- **name**: Sharbat Ali Changezi

- **birth name**: Sharbat Ali
- **image**: Sharbat Ali Changezi.jpg
- **caption**: Sharbat Ali Changezi in 1965
- **birth place**: Quetta, British India
- **allegiance**: Pakistani military
- **branch**: Pakistan Air Force
- **rank**: Air Marshal
- **battles**: 1965
Bud Selig

**Allan Huber "Bud" Selig** (born July 30, 1934) is an American baseball and business executive. He currently serves as the Commissioner Emeritus of Baseball. Before, he served as the ninth Commissioner of Baseball from 1998 to 2014. He initially served as the acting commissioner beginning in 1992 before being named the official commissioner in 1998.

## Infobox (baseball biography)

- **embed**: yes
- **hoflink**: National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum
- **hoftype**: National
- **hofdate**: Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, 2017, 2017
- **hofvote**: Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, 2017, 93.7% (15 of 16)
- **hofmethod**: Today's Game Committee


## Infobox (league commissioner)

- **name**: Bud Selig
- **image**: Bud Selig on October 31, 2010.jpg
- **image size**: 220px
- **caption**: Selig in October 2010
- **birth name**: Allan Huber Selig
- **birth place**: Milwaukee, Wisconsin
- **office**: Commissioner Emeritus of Baseball
- **term start**: January 25, 2015
- **predecessor**: Position created
- **office2**: Commissioner of Baseball
- **order2**: 9th
- **term start2**: July 9, 1998
- **term end2**: January 25, 2015
Acting: September 7, 1992 – July 9, 1998
- **predecessor2**: Fay Vincent
- **successor2**: Rob Manfred
- **alma mater**: University of Wisconsin–Madison (Bachelor of Arts, B.A.)
- **spouse**:
Raymond Berry

**Raymond Emmett Berry** (born February 27, 1933) is a former American football player and coach in the National Football League (NFL). He played as a split end for the Baltimore Colts from 1955 to 1967, and after several assistant coaching positions, was head coach of the New England Patriots from 1984 to 1989.

Berry also coached the Dallas Cowboys, the Detroit Lions, the Cleveland Browns, and the Denver Broncos.

Berry was born in Corpus Christi, Texas. He studied at Southern Methodist University.

## Other websites

- Biography
Muhammad Musa (general)

General **Muhammad Musa Khan Hazara** (October 20, 1908 – March 12, 1991) was a military personnel and politician in Pakistan. He was the fourth Commander in Chief of Pakistan Army from 1966 to 1969.

He was the eldest son of Sardar Yazdan Khan, born in a Hazara family of Quetta, British India, in 1908. He died in 12 March 1991 in office as Governor of Balochistan.

## Related pages

- Hazara people
- Sharbat Ali Changezi

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Muhammad Musa Khan Hazara
- **order**: Governor of Balochistan
- **honorific-prefix**: General
- **caption**: General Musa Khan (1908-1991)
- **predecessor**: Sardar Gul Mohammad Khan Jogezai, Gul Jogezai
- **president**: Ghulam Ishaq Khan
Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, Zia-ul-Haq
- **primeminister**: Muhammad Khan Junejo, Muhammad Junejo
Benazir Bhutto
Navaz Sharif
- **successor**: Lieutenant General Khushdil Khan Afridi, K. K. Afridi
- **order2**: Governor of West Pakistan
- **predecessor2**: Amir Mohammad Khan, Amir Mohammad
- **president2**: Field Marshal Ayub Khan, Ayub Khan
- **successor2**: Yusuf Haroon
- **birth place**: Quetta, Baluchistan (Chief commissioners province), Baluchistan, British Indian Empire, British India
- **death place**: Quetta, Balochistan (Pakistan), Balochistan Province, Pakistan
- **resting place**: Mashhad
- **nationality**: Pakistani
- **occupation**: Politician
- **image size**: 260px
- **term start**: 17 December 1985
- **term end**: 12 March 1991
- **term start2**: 18 September 1966
- **term end2**: 20 March 1969
- **order3**: Army Commander in Chief
- **term start3**: 27 October 1958
- **term end3**: 17 June 1966
- **predecessor3**: General Ayub Khan (President of Pakistan), Ayub Khan
- **successor3**: General Yahya Khan
- **order4**: President of the Pakistan Hockey Federation
- **term start4**: 1960
- **term end4**: 1966
- **predecessor4**: Mian Naseer Ahmed, Naseer Ahmad
- **successor4**: Air Marshal, Air Mrshl Nur Khan
- **father**: Yazdan Khan
- **blank2**: Ethnicity
- **data2**: Hazara people, Hazara
Irreligious theism

**Irreligious theism** is a form of theism in which a person believes in a God or higher being without adherence to organized religion. This belief is often confused with deism. However, irreligious theists maintain that God can and does intervene in the world, and that supernatural events such as miracles are possible, whereas deists reject divine intervention and the possibility of miracles. What irreligious theists and deists share is the belief in a God who created the universe.

Irreligious theism covers a wide spectrum of beliefs. Some may practice a form of spirituality while others are more secular. Some irreligious theists engage in prayer or other forms of personal devotion, while others do not. Similarly, while they all affirm belief in a deity, their understanding of God varies from person to person and may be personal or impersonal and belief may be grounded in personal faith, intuition, or philosophical reasoning. In matters of ethics, irreligious theists may rely on personal conscience or rational reflection rather than religious authority or scripture, emphasizing moral autonomy.

Philosophical theism is the belief in God or a higher being based primarily on reason, philosophical argument, or reflection on the natural world rather than on religious tradition or revealed scripture. Philosophical theists may affirm that God is the creator and sustainer of the universe and may allow for the possibility of divine intervention or the existence of supernatural events. However, they do not necessarily adhere to the doctrines, rituals, or institutions of any organized religion.
Philosophical theism is closely related to irreligious theism, as both reject institutionalized religion. The distinction is that philosophical theism emphasizes rational or philosophical justification for belief, whereas irreligious theism may also be grounded in personal faith, intuition, or subjective experience. Philosophical theism shares some similarities with deism, particularly in affirming God as creator, but unlike strict deism, it may allow for the belief that God can act within the world after creation.

Some notable irreligious theists include Austrian-American mathematician, logician, and philosopher Kurt Gödel, American rapper Tupac Shakur and American author Martin Gardner.
Centre (politics)

In politics, **centrism** or the **centre** is a political ideology that supports a balance of social hierarchy and social equality. Centrism goes against both left-wing politics and right-wing politics. The label is used for political parties, organizations and groups that believe in centrism like the Australian Democrats. Centrism is also usually associated with centre-left and centre-right political ideologies because they are close in left-right politics.

Examples of centrist political ideologies are Christian democracy or liberalism.
Bertha Krupp

**Bertha Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach** (29 March 1886 – 21 September 1957) was a member of the Krupp family, Germany's leading industrial dynasty of the 19th and 20th centuries. As the elder child and heir of Friedrich Alfred Krupp she was the sole proprietor of the Krupp industrial empire from 1902 to 1943, although her husband, Gustav Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach, ran the company in her name. In 1943 ownership of the company was transferred to her son Alfried.
Free Voters

**Free Voters** (German: Freie Wähler; abbreviated as **FW**) is a group of politicians which takes part in German elections but is not registered as a political party. Free Voters usually only run in the local elections. The group attracts conservative voters who prefer local decisions in politics.

In the 2014 European Parliament elections, the Free Voters won a seat in the European Parliament. Ulrike Müller is currently the only Free Voter MEP in the European Parliament. The Free Voters association joined the European Democratic Party (which is a centrist and pro-European Union political party in the European Parliament) in October 2015.

## Other websites

- Official website of the Bavarian FW
Jordi Pujol

**Jordi Pujol i Soley** (, born 9 June 1930) is a Spanish politician. He was the leader of the party Convergència Democràtica de Catalunya (CDC) from 1974 to 2003, and President of Catalonia from 1980 to 2003.

## Other websites

- Biography at Spanish Congress site
- Interview with Jordi Pujol, "We Can No Longer Hope for Anything from the Spanish State"
- Interview with Jordi Pujol, "We (the Catalans) Are Excluded From the Spanish Global Project"
- President Pujol Library, at Biblioteca de Catalunya

## Infobox (politician)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Honorable#Catalonia, The Very Honourable
- **name**: Jordi Pujol
- **image**: Jordi Pujol.JPG
- **caption**: Pujol in October 2008
- **birth place**: Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
- **office**:
President of Catalonia, President of Catalonia
- **term start**: 24 April 1980
- **term end**: 17 December 2003
- **predecessor**: Josep Tarradellas
- **successor**: Pasqual Maragall
- **office2**: Minister without Portfolio
- **term start2**: 5 December 1977
- **term end2**: 24 April 1980
- **president2**: Josep Tarradellas
- **predecessor2**: New title
- **successor2**: Post abolished
- **alongside2**: Antoni Gutiérrez Díaz, Joan Reventós, Carles Sentís Afruns, Carles Sentís and Josep Maria Triginer i Fernández, Josep Mª Triginer
- **office3**: Member of the Congress of Deputies (Spain), Congress of Deputies
- **term start3**: 15 June 1977
- **term end3**: 12 March 1980
- **constituency3**: Barcelona (Spanish Congress Electoral District), Barcelona
- **party**: _Convergència i Unió, CiU_ (Democratic Convergence of Catalonia, CDC)
- **spouse**: Marta Ferrusola
- **children**: Seven children
- **signature**: Signatura d'en Jordi Pujol.svg
Arne Solli

**Arne Solli** (6 April 1938 – 20 September 2017) was a Norwegian general. He served as Chief of Defence of Norway (_Forsvarssjef_) from 31 October 1994 until 30 April 1999. He was born in Oslo, Norway

In 1995 he was awarded the title of Commander of the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav.

Solli died on 20 September 2017 in Oslo at the age of 79.
Andy Muschietti

**Andrés Muschietti** (; born 26 August 1973), usually credited as **Andy Muschietti**, is an Argentine movie director and screenwriter. He is best known for directing the 2013 horror movie _Mama_ and the _It_ duology starting with _It: Chapter One_ (2017) and the 2019 sequel _It: Chapter Two_. He also directed the 2023 DC Extended Universe movie _The Flash_ and will direct _Batman: The Brave and the Bold_ DC Universe movie.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Andy Muschietti
- **image**: Andrés Muschietti.jpg
- **birth name**: Andrés Muschietti
- **birth place**: Buenos Aires, Argentina
- **nationality**: Argentine
- **relatives**: Barbara Muschietti <small>(sister)</small>
- **yearsactive**: 1995–present
Trapani

**Trapani** (; ; ) is a city in western Sicily. It is the capital of the Province of Trapani. The city has population of around 69,000 people.

## History

The city was founded by the Elymians. It was created to serve as a port for the nearby city, Erice. The city was first called _Drépanon_ (from the Greek word for sickle). Carthage captured the city in 260 BC, and made it an important naval base. The city was then captured by the Roman Republic after the Battle of the Aegates. The area would later be captured by the Vandals, Ostrogoths, Byzantine Empire, Arabs and the Normans.

The city was damaged from World War II.

## Culture

Trapani is known for its Easter-related traditions. These traditions date back to at least 1612. The city also features the longest religious festival in Sicily and in Italy.

## Other websites

- Museum Agostino Pepoli
- Tuna fisheries
- Salt route
Shandong Provincial Museum of Geology

**Shandong Provincial Museum of Geology** is a geology museum in the Jinan, Shandong province, China.
Willemstad

**Willemstad** is the capital city of Curaçao, an island in the southern Caribbean Sea that forms a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. In 2008, 140,000 people lived there.
Aleksey Goman

**Aleksey Vladimirovich Goman** (born 12 September 1983 in Murmansk, Russian SFSR, U.S.S.R.) is a Russian musician and poet. He is best known for winning Narodniy Artist-1 (a TV show based on the British Pop Idol). In 2005, he was the prize winner of the Festival of Patriotic songs.

## Discography

- _Russkiy paren_' (Русский парень, the Russian guy) – 2004
- _Luch solnitsa zolotogo_ (Луч солнца золотого, the ray of the golden sun) – 2006
- _May_ (Май, may) – 2008

## Awards

Some of his most prestigious awards include:
- Medal of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" I
- Medal of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" II

## Other websites

- Official website, goman.ru
Agra district

**Agra district** is one of the 75 districts of Uttar Pradesh state of India, and the historical city of Agra is the district headquarters. Agra district is a part of Agra division.

## Geography

***Agra district*** is bounded by Mathura District on the north, Dholpur District of Rajasthan state on the south, Firozabad District on the east and Bharatpur District of Rajasthan State on the west. Area of the district is 4027 km².

## Divisions

Agra district comprises 6 tehsils. The tehsils are Etmadpur, Agra, Kiraoli, Kheragarh, Fatehabad and Bah. The headquarters of the district is Agra city. The district consists of 15 blocks, namely Etmadpur, Khandauli, Shamshabad, Fatehabad, Jagner, Kheragarh, Saiyan, Achhnera, Akola, Bichpuri, Fatehpur Sikri, Barauli Ahir, Bah, Pinahat and Jaitpur Kalan.

The division comprises 3 Lok Sabha constituencies namely Jalesar, Firozabad and Agra. There are 9 Vidhan Sabha constituencies in the district. They are Bah, Fatehabad, Etmadpur, Dayal Bagh, Agra Cantonment, Agra East, Agra West, Kheragarh and Fatehpur Sikri.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census Agra district has a population of 4,380,793, roughly equal to the nation of Moldova or the US state of Kentucky. This gives it a ranking of 41st in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of   Hindus are 88.77% and Muslims are 9.30% in Agra district. Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 21%. Agra has a sex ratio of 859 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 69.44%.
Fatehpur Sikri

**Fatehpur Sikri (**Hindi: **फतेहपुर सीकरी**) the **city of victory** is a town in the Agra District of Uttar Pradesh, India. The city was founded in 1569 by the Mughal Emperor Akbar, and served as the capital of the Mughal Empire from 1571 to 1585.Akbar founded Fatehpur Sikri to commemorate his victory.

After his military victories over Chittor and Ranthambore, Akbar decided to shift his capital from Agra to a new location 23 miles (37 km) west south-west, to honour the Sufi saint Salim Chishti. Here, he commenced the construction of a planned walled city, which took the next fifteen years in planning and construction, with a series of royal palaces, harem, courts, a mosque, private quarters and other utility buildings. He named the city Fatehabad, with Fateh, a word of Arabic origin in Persian, meaning "victorious." It was later called Fatehpur Sikri. It is at Fatehpur Sikri that the legends of Akbar and his famed courtiers, the nine jewels or Navaratnas, were born. Fatehpur Sikri is one of the best preserved examples of Mughal architecture in India.

## Architecture

- Buland Darwaza
- Jama Masjid
- Tomb of Salim Chishti
- Diwan-i-Aam
- Diwan-i-Khas
- Ibadat Khana
- Mariam-uz-Zamani's Palace
- Anup Talao
- Naubat Khana
- Hiran Minar
- Birbal's House
- Panch Mahal

## Demographics

Fatehpur Sikri has a population of 28,757. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Fatehpur Sikri has an average literacy rate of 46%, lower than the national average of 74%; male literacy is 57%, and female literacy is 34%. In Fatehpur Sikri, 59% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## References

- Fatehpur Sikri, Detailed study  _Arch Net Digital Library_

## Other websites

- Fatehpur Sikri  at _Archaeological Survey of India_
- An interactive map of Fatehpur Sikri
- Fatehpur Sikri History
- 360 degree walkthrough of Fatehpur Sikri
- Fatehpur Sikri Visit the city of Taj Mahal Experience its glory
Murmansk Oblast

**Murmansk Oblast** (Russian: Му́рманская о́бласть, _Murmanskaya oblast' _) is a federal subject in northwestern Russia. The administrative centre is Murmansk, where most of the population lives. The oblast has a population of 741,511.

## History

Records show people first began to populate the area sometime between 8000 BC and 7000 BC. The first permanent towns began to appear in the 15th century. These towns were mainly on the Tersky Coast. In the late 15th century, the area became part of the Grand Duchy of Moscow. At the time, most of the economy was based on fishing.

## Oblast divisions

The oblast is divided into six districts, six closed cities and six cities and towns under the oblast's control.

### Districts

The six districts are: Kandalakshsky District, Kolsky District, Kovdorsky District, Lovozersky District, Pechengsky District, Tersky District.

### Closed cities

The six closed cities are: Gadzhiyevo, Ostrovnoy, Polyarny, Severomorsk, Snezhnogorsk and Zaozyorsk.

These cities are controlled by the federal government. A "closed city" is a term for a city where residents need special permission to live there.

### Cities and towns under the oblast's control

The six cities and towns under the oblast's control are: Murmansk, Apatity, Kirovsk, Monchegorsk, Olenegorsk and Polyarnye Zori.

These cities have their own oblast territory.

## Climate

Most of the oblast is in the arctic circle, meaning in summer the sun is in the sky all day, while at night the sun never rises. The entire oblast also has a subarctic climate, with very cold winters, and short, warm summers. The area isn't as cold as other locations of the same longitude because of the effects of the North Atlantic Current. The current's influence also means that the northern coast is generally "warmer" than the southern central region.

## Demographics

The native people of the area are the Sámi, but they only make up 0.2% of the population today.

Below is a list of the largest cities in the oblast:

|Rank|City|Population (2019)|Coordinates||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|Murmansk|align=right|292,465||
|2|Apatity|align=right|55,201||
|3|Severomorsk|align=right|52,597||
|4|Monchegorsk|align=right|41,482||
|5|Kandalaksha|align=right|30,575||
|6|Kirovsk|align=right|26,206||
|7|Olenegorsk|align=right|20,697||
|8|Polyarny|align="right"|17,605||
|9|Kovdor|align="right"|16,435||
|10|Zapolyarny|align=right|14,902||

Approximately 42% of the population adhere to the Russian Orthodox Church. Another 4.5% follow another form of Christianity. 1% of the population is Muslim, 12% are atheists and 28% are "spiritual but not religious."

## Other websites

- Official website of Murmansk Oblast
- Murmansk Oblast news
Agra division

**Agra** () is a division of Uttar Pradesh, India.

## Districts

- Agra district
- Firozabad district
- Mainpuri district
- Mathura district
Aligarh division

**Aligarh division** is one of the administrative divisions of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Aligarh division consists of:-

- Aligarh District
- Etah District
- Hathras District
- Kasganj District

## Related pages

- List of districts of Uttar Pradesh