juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Rab

**Rab** (, , ) is an island in Croatia. It is just off the northern coast of the Adriatic Sea. It belongs to the Primorje-Gorski Kotar County, in the Kvarner Bay.

The island is  long. It has an area of . In 2011, 9,328 people lived there. The main settlement is the town of the same name. The highest peak is Kamenjak at 408 m. The northeastern side of the island is mostly karst.

## Infobox (mapframe)

- **stroke-width**: 1
- **zoom**: 8


## Infobox (islands)

- **name**: Rab
- **image name**: Rab Island from Velebit.jpg
- **image caption**: The island as seen from Velebit mountains
- **image size**: 250px
- **native name link**: Croatian
- **location**: Adriatic Sea
- **area km2**: 86.115
- **highest mount**: Kamenjak
- **elevation m**: 408
- **country admin divisions title**: Counties of Croatia, County
- **country admin divisions**: Primorje-Gorski Kotar County, Primorje-Gorski Kotar
- **country largest city**: Rab (town), Rab
- **country largest city population**: 7161
- **population**: 9,328
- **population as of**: 2011
- **density km2**: 101
Trainspotters

A **trainspotter,** railfan, rail buff, train buff, railway enthusiast or railway buff is a person who is interested in trains and rail transport systems.  They have been common in the United Kingdom since the 1840s.

Trainspotters often congregated on stations platforms and adjacent to favoured railway lines. In the 1950s a trainspotting platform was erected adjacent to the main line in Finsbury Park to make room for the trainspotters who gathered there.

They often combine their interest with other hobbies, especially photography and videography, radio scanning, railway modelling, studying railroad history and participating in railway station and rolling stock preservation efforts. There are many magazines and websites for them, including _Trains_, _Railfan & Railroad_, _The Railway Magazine_, _Locomotive Magazine_, and _Railway Gazette International_.
Road signs in South Korea

**Road signs in South Korea** are regulated by the Korean Road Traffic Authority ().

Road signs in South Korea closely followed Japanese and European rules on road signs until 1970s.

South Korea signed the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals on December 29, 1969, but has yet to ratify the Convention.

## Warning signs

Warning signs are triangular with yellow backgrounds, red borders and black pictograms.

## Prohibition signs

Prohibition signs are round with white backgrounds, red borders and black pictograms.

## Mandatory instruction signs

Mandatory instruction signs are round with blue backgrounds and white pictograms.

## Supplementary signs

Supplementary signs are rectangular with white backgrounds and black text. Most of signs are only written in Korean.

## Direction and distance signs

Direction and distance signs are rectangular with dark green backgrounds and white text. In urban areas, direction signs have dark blue backgrounds. The signs are normally written in Korean and English. In March 2010, Korea Expressway Corporation introduced a new type of direction sign for expressways. Currently, Korea Expressway Corporation changes old direction signs to new ones on their expressways. This new type of direction sign is exit guide based sign and its typeface has changed from Sandol Doropyojipanche (Sandol traffic sign typeface, which can be seen on the distance sign and direction sign below) to Hangilche (Hangil typeface). It also includes motorways.

## Other websites

- Korean Road Traffic Authority
Road signs in the United States

In the United States, road signs are, for the most part, standardized by federal regulations, most notably in the _Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices_ (MUTCD) and its companion volume the _Standard Highway Signs_ (SHS).

## Regulatory signs

Regulatory signs give instructions to motorists, pedestrians, and cyclists. Signs including Stop, Yield, No Turns, No Trucks, No Parking, No Stopping, Minimum Speed, Right Turn Only, Do Not Enter, Weight Limit, and Speed Limit are considered regulatory signs. Some have special shapes, such as the octagon for the Stop sign and the crossbuck for railroad crossings. Some signs can be localized, such as No Parking, and some are found only in state and local jurisdictions, as they are based on state or local laws, such as New York City's "Don't Block the Box" signs. These signs are in the R series of signs in the MUTCD and typically in the R series in most state supplements or state MUTCDs.
Biberach, Baden

**Biberach** is a municipality in Ortenau in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Mayors

- 1892–1904: Gustav Isidor Schweiß
- 1904–1913: Josef Ringwald
- 1913–1921: Gustav Karl Schweiß
- 1921–1923: Franz Xaver Jehle
- 1924–1930: Leonhard Willmann
- 1930–1935: Josef Himmelsbach
- 1935–1943: Theodor Seiberlich
- 1943–1946: Johann Dürrholder
- 1946–1953: Hermann Kühn
- 1953–1974: Karl Allgeier
- 1974–1998: Wolfgang Bösinger
- 1998–2014: Hans Peter Heizmann
- 2014–2022: Daniela Paletta
- since 2022: Jonas Breig

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Biberach
- **image coa**: DEU Biberach COA.svg
- **image photo**: Kinzig Schwarzwald 2.jpg
- **image plan**: Biberach in OG.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Freiburg
- **district**: Ortenaukreis
- **elevation**: 188
- **area**: 22.39
- **postal code**: 77781
- **area code**: 07835
- **licence**: OG, BH, KEL, LR, WOL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 3 17 011
- **website**: [http://www.biberach-baden.de// www.biberach-baden.de]
- **mayor**: Jonas Breig
- **leader term**: 2022–30
Durbach

**Durbach** is a municipality in Ortenau in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Durbach COA.svg
- **image plan**: Durbach in OG.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Freiburg
- **district**: Ortenaukreis
- **elevation**: 208
- **area**: 26.33
- **postal code**: 77770
- **area code**: 0781
- **licence**: OG, BH, KEL, LR, WOL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 3 17 021
- **website**: [https://www.durbach.de/ www.durbach.de]
- **mayor**: Andreas König
- **leader term**: 2022–30
- **party**: CDU
Mahlberg

**Mahlberg** is a town in Ortenau in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image coa**: DEU Mahlberg COA.svg
- **image plan**: Mahlberg in OG.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Freiburg
- **district**: Ortenaukreis
- **elevation**: 180
- **area**: 16.59
- **postal code**: 77972
- **area code**: 07825
- **licence**: OG, BH, KEL, LR, WOL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 3 17 073
- **website**: [https://www.mahlberg.de/ www.mahlberg.de]
- **mayor**: Dietmar Benz
- **leader term**: 2018–26
Avize

**Avize** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Avize
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: FR-51-Avize3.JPG
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Avize 51.svg
- **arrondissement**: Épernay
- **canton**: Épernay-2
- **insee**: 51029
- **postal code**: 51190
- **mayor**: Gilles Dulion
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Épernay, Coteaux et Plaine de Champagne
- **elevation min m**: 100
- **elevation max m**: 246
- **area km2**: 7.62
Rooms To Go

**Rooms To Go** is an American furniture store chain. It company was founded in September 1990 by Jeffrey Seaman and his father Morty Seaman. It is the third largest furniture retailer in the United States. It is headquartered in Seffner, Florida.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Rooms To Go
- **image**: 2008-08-11 Rooms To Go in Durham 1.jpg
- **image caption**: A Rooms to Go store in Durham, North Carolina [http://www.roomstogo.com/stores/durham/durham-store/1605]
- **image size**: 200px
- **type**: privately held company, Private
- **founder**: Jeffrey Seaman
Morty Seaman
- **area served**: Southeastern United States, United States
- **key people**: Jeffrey Seaman
<small>(Founder and CEO)</small>
Morty Seaman
<small>(Founder)</small>
Eyal Rappoport
<small>(President)</small>
- **industry**: Furniture retailer, Furniture retail
- **products**: Furniture, bedding, mattresses, home decor, and rugs
- **revenue**: US$3.8 1000000000 (number), billion <small>(2022)</small>
- **num employees**: 7,500 <small>(2022)</small>
- **foundation**: in Orlando, Florida
- **location**: Seffner, Florida, U.S.
- **locations**: 137 <small>(September 2023)</small>
Dirty Sexy Money

**Dirty Sexy Money** is an American prime time drama television series. It was created by Craig Wright.  It ran on ABC from September 26, 2007, to August 8, 2009.  It revolves around lawyer and family man Nick George, portrayed by Peter Krause. When Nick's father mysteriously dies in a plane crash, he agrees to take his position as the Darling family's lawyer, while trying to discover who committed the murder.
Greggs

**Greggs plc** is a British bakery chain. It started in 1939 It specialises in savoury products such as bakes,  sausage rolls, sandwiches and sweet items including doughnuts and vanilla slices. Its headquarters are in Newcastle upon Tyne, England. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange, and is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index. Originally a high street chain, it has since entered the convenience and drive-thru markets.  It expanded between 2022 and 2024, starting to sell vegan food.  It  opened 145 new sites in 2023 bringing the total number to 2,473.  It also increased the size of its existing stores.

## Products

Products include sausage rolls, vegan sausage rolls, meat-free steak bakes, bacon rolls, croissants, pains au chocolat, sandwiches, and soups.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Greggs plc
- **former name**: Greggs Bakeries Limited (19511983)
- **type**: Public company, Public
- **industry**: Food (Food on the go)
- **foundation**: in Gosforth, Newcastle upon Tyne, England
- **founder**: John Gregg (baker), John Gregg
- **location**: Newcastle upon Tyne
- **num locations**: 2,300
- **revenue**: Pound sterling, £1,809.6 million (2023)
- **operating income**: Pound sterling, £171.7 million (2023)
- **net income**: Pound sterling, £142.5 million (2023)
- **num employees**: 21,500 (2023)
Sausage roll

A **sausage roll** is a savoury dish, popular in current and former Commonwealth nations, consisting of sausage meat wrapped in puff pastry. Although variations are known throughout Europe and in other regions, the sausage roll is most closely associated with British cuisine.  It is usually eaten as a snack.

## Composition

Sausage rolls are made from sheets of puff pastry formed into tubes around sausage meat and glazed with egg or milk before being baked. They can be served either hot or cold. In the 19th century, they were made using shortcrust pastry instead of puff pastry.

A vegetarian or vegan sausage roll can be made in the same manner, using a meat substitute.

## Infobox (food)

- **name**: Sausage roll
- **image**: John Campbell's Irish Bakery Sausage Roll (34278149014).jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **associated cuisine**: United Kingdom
- **served**: Hot or room temperature
- **main ingredient**: Puff pastry, sausage meat
Puff pastry

**Puff pastry**, also known as ******, is a flaky light pastry made from a laminated dough composed of dough and butter or other solid fat. The butter is put inside the dough (or vice versa), making a __ that is repeatedly folded and rolled out before baking. It takes a long time to make.

The gaps that form between the layers left by the fat melting are pushed (leavened) by the water turning into steam during the baking process.

It was first made in France in the 17th century..

## Infobox (food)

- **name**: Puff pastry
- **image**: File:ChickenpotpiesopenFeb09.jpg
- **caption**: A chicken pot pie made with puff pastry
- **alternate name**: Water dough, détrempe, pâte feuilletée
- **type**: Pastry
- **main ingredient**: Butter, flour, water
Imperial Household Law

The **Imperial Household Law** (皇室典範, _Kōshitsu Tenpan_) is a Japanese law that governs the line of imperial succession, the membership of the imperial family, and several other matters pertaining to the administration of the Imperial Household.

## Passage of the law

The Imperial Household Law was passed during the Shōwa era on January 16, 1947, by the last session of the Imperial Diet. This law superseded the Imperial Household Law of 1889, which had enjoyed co-equal status with the Meiji Constitution and could only be amended by the Emperor.

The revised statute is subordinate to the Constitution of Japan, which went into effect on May 3, 1947. It develops Chapter 1: Article 2 of the Constitution of Japan, which states: "The Imperial Throne shall be dynastic and succeeded to in accordance with the Imperial House Law passed by the Diet".
Jim Pattison

**James Allen Pattison**  (born October 1, 1928) is a Canadian businessman, investor and philanthropist. He is the owner and founder of Jim Pattison Group. He is a billionaire, with a net worth of $5.7 billion in late 2018 according to Forbes. Pattison was born in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. He moved to Vancouver, British Columbia when he was 6 years old. In December 2018, Pattison received a star on Canada's Walk of Fame.

In 1961, Pattison got a $40,000 loan from a manager at Royal Bank of Canada and used it to open a Pontiac dealership in Vancouver. He would also invest his money in other businesses like _Guinness World Records_ and _Ripley's Believe It or Not!_.

Pattison would work to help bring Expo 86 and the 2010 Winter Olympics to Vancouver.
Lululemon Athletica

**Lululemon Athletica Inc.**, also known simply as **lululemon** (spelled all lowercase), is a Canadian clothing company. They are known for selling yoga pants and other athletic wear. The company was started by Chip Wilson in 1998. The first store was opened in Vancouver in November 2000.

The company would go public after entering a initial public offering in July 2007. In 2022, the company posted a positive revenue of US$8.11 billion.
Johann Brandweiner

**Johann Brandweiner** (24 September 1894 – 7 January 1974) was an Austrian football player. He was a goalkeeper. He played for the Austrian national football team.

## Career

He played for Wiener AC and was part of the team which won the Austrian championship for WAC in the 1914–15 season.

## International

In 1919 he played two matches for the Austrian national football team versus Hungary.

## International statistics

|National team|Year|Apps|Goals||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="1"|Austria|1919|2|0|

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Johann Brandweiner
- **birth place**: Vienna, Austria-Hungary
- **death place**: Vienna, Austria
- **position**: Goalkeeper
- **clubs1**: Wiener AC
- **nationalyears1**: 1919
- **nationalteam1**: Austria national football team, Austria
- **nationalcaps1**: 2
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
Diplomystus

***Diplomystus*** is an extinct genus of double-armored herring from the Eocene of Wyoming. It was described by Edward Drinker Cope in 1877. The type species of this genus is _Diplomystus dentatus_.

## Description

_Diplomystus_ possessed a laterally compressed body and a deep belly. The dorsal fin was halfway down the body. It looked a bit like a herring in appearance. It had a deeply forked caudal fin, much like a herring.

## Ecology

Some specimens are found with another clupeomorph called _Knightia_. _Diplomystus_ was possibly both a freshwater and saltwater fish. Some fossils of _D. dentatus_ had prey inside their body. The bigger forms were active predators. The smaller forms were also predators, but they only ate smaller organisms.

## References

1. <small>Yabumoto, Yoshitaka; Seong-Young Yang; Tae-Wan Kim (2006).</small> <small>"Early Cretaceous Freshwater Fishes From Japan and Korea"</small> <small>(PDF). _Japan Paleontological Society Korea_. **22** (1): 119–132.</small>
1. <small>Nelson, Gareth J. (1973). "Notes on the structure and relationships of certain Cretaceous and Eocene teleostean fishes". _American Museum Novitates_. New York, New York, USA: American Museum of Natural History (2524). hdl:2246/2730.</small>

## Other websites

- Data related to _Diplomystus_ at Wikidata
Böztal

**Böztal** is a municipality in Laufenburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland. It was created on 1 January 2022 from the former municipalities of Bözen, Effingen, Elfingen and Hornussen.
Val Mara

**Val Mara** is a municipality in Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. It was created on 10 April 2022 from the former municipalities of Maroggia, Melano and Rovio.
Blonay – Saint-Légier

**Blonay – Saint-Légier** is a municipality in Riviera-Pays-d'Enhaut in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. It was created on 1 January 2022 from the former municipalities of Blonay and Saint-Légier-La Chiésaz.
Bazoches-et-Saint-Thibaut

**Bazoches-et-Saint-Thibaut** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Aisne department in north France. It was created on 1 January 2022 and consists of the former communes of Bazoches-sur-Vesles (the seat) and Saint-Thibaut.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Bazoches-et-Saint-Thibaut
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Mairie 8067.JPG
- **caption**: Town hall of the _commune nouvelle_ in Bazoches-sur-Vesles
- **arrondissement**: Soissons
- **canton**: Fère-en-Tardenois
- **insee**: 02054
- **postal code**: 02220
- **mayor**: Christian Drouet
- **term**: 2022–2026
- **intercommunality**: CC du Val de l'Aisne
- **elevation min m**: 52
- **elevation max m**: 174
- **area km2**: 13.62
Les Monts-Ronds

**Les Monts-Ronds** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2022 and consists of the former communes of Mérey-sous-Montrond (the seat) and Villers-sous-Montrond.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Les Monts-Ronds
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Villers-sous-Montrond - img 42594.jpg
- **arrondissement**: Besançon
- **canton**: Ornans
- **insee**: 25375
- **postal code**: 25620, 25660
- **mayor**: Didier Laithier
- **term**: 2022–2026
- **intercommunality**: Loue-Lison
- **elevation min m**: 380
- **elevation max m**: 624
- **area km2**: 17.12
L'Aiguillon-la-Presqu'île

**L'Aiguillon-la-Presqu'île** is a commune. It is in Pays de la Loire in the Vendée department in west France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2022 and consists of the former communes of L'Aiguillon-sur-Mer (the seat) and La Faute-sur-Mer.
Aÿ-Champagne

**Aÿ-Champagne** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2016 and consists of the former communes of Aÿ (the seat), Bisseuil and Mareuil-sur-Ay.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Aÿ-Champagne
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Mairie d'Aÿ.JPG
- **caption**: The town hall in Aÿ
- **arrondissement**: Épernay
- **canton**: Épernay-1
- **insee**: 51030
- **postal code**: 51160
- **mayor**: Dominique Lévêque
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Grande Vallée de la Marne
- **elevation min m**: 68
- **elevation max m**: 267
- **area km2**: 31.94
Mareuil-sur-Ay

**Mareuil-sur-Ay** is a former commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Aÿ-Champagne.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Aÿ

**Aÿ** is a former commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Aÿ-Champagne. It is known for the production of Champagne.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Bisseuil

**Bisseuil** is a former commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Aÿ-Champagne.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Altamira Municipality, Tamaulipas

**Altamira** is a municipality in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas. In 2010, 212,001 people lived there. The municipality has a total area of 1,666.53 km² (643.45 sq mi). The main cities are Altamira and Miramar.
Miramar, Tamaulipas

**Miramar** is a city in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas. It is the largest city in the municipality of Altamira. In 2010, 118,614 people lived there.
Altamira, Tamaulipas

**Altamira** is a city in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas. It is the second-largest city in the municipality of Altamira. In 2010, 59,536 people lived there.
Auchenorrhyncha

**Auchenorrhyncha** is a suborder of true bugs. It is also called the true hoppers. They include cicadas, planthoppers, spittlebugs, and other insects.

## Infraorders

Auchenorrhyncha has only two infraordera: the Cicadomorpha (the cicadas, leafhoppers, treehoppers, and spittlebugs) and the Fulgoromorpha (the planthoppers).
Baconnes

**Baconnes** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Baconnes
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Église Memmie 5896.JPG
- **caption**: The church in Baconnes
- **arrondissement**: Châlons-en-Champagne
- **canton**: Mourmelon-Vesle et Monts de Champagne
- **insee**: 51031
- **postal code**: 51400
- **mayor**: Bruno Gillet
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Communauté d'agglomération de Châlons-en-Champagne, Châlons-en-Champagne
- **elevation min m**: 111
- **elevation max m**: 166
- **area km2**: 20.86
Bagneux, Marne

**Bagneux** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Le Baizil

**Le Baizil** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Bannes, Marne

**Bannes** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Barbonne-Fayel

**Barbonne-Fayel** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Sports drink

**Sports drinks**, also known as **electrolyte drinks**, are sold with the claim that they help athletes replace water, electrolytes, and energy before, during, and especially after, training or competition. There isn't good evidence that they help sports and fitness performance.

Consuming too much or in unnecessary circumstances may damage health or performance. The drinks, or some of their ingredients such as sugar, may be bad for some people. Most sports drinks are isotonic, with 4 or 5 heaped teaspoons of sugar per eight ounce (13 and 19 grams per 250ml) serving.  Some potentially harmful health effects of drinking sports drinks without prolonged exercise include weight gain, diabetes and damage to the teeth. These drinks are high in calories and sugar which contribute towards an unhealthy diet.
Baslieux-lès-Fismes

**Baslieux-lès-Fismes** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Baslieux-lès-Fismes
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Baslieux les Fismes monument aux morts.jpg
- **arrondissement**: Reims
- **canton**: Fismes-Montagne de Reims
- **insee**: 51037
- **postal code**: 51170
- **mayor**: Lucie Pollet
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Grand Reims
- **elevation min m**: 60
- **elevation max m**: 193
- **area km2**: 5.62
Llanfyllin

**Llanfyllin** is a town in Powys, Wales. In 2011, 1,532 people lived there.
Chai Saew Yuen

**Chai Saew Yuen** (born 10 June 1969) is a Malaysian taekwondo martial artist. She competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics, where taekwondo was a demonstration sport, in the bantamweight event.

At the 1988 Asian Taekwondo Championships she won the bronze medal in the -51 kg weight class.
Baslieux-sous-Châtillon

**Baslieux-sous-Châtillon** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Bassu

**Bassu** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Bassu
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Bassu1.jpg
- **caption**: The church in Bassu
- **arrondissement**: Vitry-le-François
- **canton**: Sermaize-les-Bains
- **insee**: 51039
- **postal code**: 51300
- **mayor**: Didier Sebille
- **term**: 2023–2026
- **elevation min m**: 127
- **elevation max m**: 193
- **area km2**: 10.29
Bassuet

**Bassuet** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Baudement

**Baudement** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Baye, Marne

**Baye** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Bazancourt, Marne

**Bazancourt** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Bazancourt
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Mairie 04635.JPG
- **caption**: The town hall in Bazancourt
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Bazancourt.svg
- **arrondissement**: Reims
- **canton**: Bourgogne-Fresne
- **insee**: 51043
- **postal code**: 51110
- **mayor**: Anne-Sophie Romagny
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Grand Reims
- **elevation min m**: 71
- **elevation max m**: 129
- **area km2**: 11.64
Seffner, Florida

**Seffner** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Hillsborough County, Florida, United States. 8,362 people lived here at the 2020 census.
Montgomery, Powys

**Montgomery** () is a town in Powys, Wales. In 2011, 1,295 people lived there.
Bohdan Sokolovskyi

**Bohdan Ivanovych Sokolovskyi** (12 April 1954, Oleksyntsi - 22 June 2021) was a Ukrainian physicist, politician, and diplomat.

## Life

He was born on April 12, 1954 in the village of Oleksyntsi, Borshchiv district (now Chortkiv district), in the Ternopil region of Ukraine.

He graduated from the Faculty of Physics of Lviv University in 1976. He worked in the field of experimental physics of special materials and special technologies, in particular, in the laboratories of the University of Marburg and University of Chemnitz.

He was a member of People's Movement of Ukraine, and the Ukrainian People's Party.

From 1993 to 2004, he worked as a diplomat at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine. He worked in Germany, the United States, Austria, and was the head of the Department of Economic, Scientific and Technical Cooperation of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs

From 2008 to 2010, he was a Commissioner of the President of Ukraine for International Energy Security.
Weight gain

**Weight gain** is an increase in weight in the body. This can involve an increase in muscle, fat, excess fluids such as water or other factors. Weight gain can be a symptom of a serious medical condition.

## Description

Weight gain occurs when more energy (as calories from food and drink) is gained than the energy expended by life activities, including normal physiological processes and physical exercise.

If enough weight is gained due to increased body fat deposits, a person may become overweight or obese, generally defined as having more body fat (adipose tissue) than is considered good for health. The Body Mass Index (BMI) measures body weight in proportion to height, and defines optimal, insufficient, and excessive weight based on the ratio.
Rail transport in Belgium

Belgium has an extensive rail network. It is a member of the International Union of Railways (UIC). The UIC Country Code for Belgium is 88.

## History

On May 5, 1835, the first railway in continental Europe opened between Brussels-Groendreef/Allée verte and Mechelen. Some sort of railroad or canal had been considered as early as 1830. The first trains were Stephenson engines imported from Great Britain. The engines were called _Pijl_ meaning Arrow, _Olifant_ meaning Elephant, and 'Stephenson' (named after its designer). . On the return from Mechelen, the _Olifant_ pulled all 30 cars. By 1840, Ghent, Bruges, Ostend, Antwerp, Mechelen, Brussels and Leuven were connected. The lines that had to reach Liège, Mons and Kortrijk were partially completed. In 1843, when the major East-West/North-South lines were complete, private companies were allowed to construct and use their own rail systems. These were crucial in the industrialisation of the country.

In 1870, the Belgian state owned 863 km of rail lines, while the private companies owned 2,231 km. From 1870 to 1882, the railways were gradually nationalised. In 1912, 5,000 km were state property compared to 300 km private lines. Full nationalisation was considered at the time but did not happen until 1926, when the SNCB was started. It was named the SNCB (_Société nationale des Chemins de Fer belges_) or NMBS (_Nationale Maatschappij der Belgische Spoorwegen_), named in a similar way to the French rail network, SNCF, which was founded 12 years later. In 1958 the network was fully state-owned. On 5 May 1935 the SNCB started with electrification on the line Brussels North to Antwerp Central, 44 km.

## Infobox (rail network)

- **name**: Belgium
- **image**: Noorderkempen shuttle.JPG
- **caption**: InterRegio, IR train in Noorderkempen Station
- **nationalrailway**: NMBS/SNCB
- **infrastructure**: Infrabel
- **majoroperators**: Thalys, Eurostar, SNCF, Deutsche Bahn, DB (passengers), Lineas, Crossrail Benelux, Crossrail, DB Cargo, DB Cargo Belgium, SNCF Fret (freight)
- **ridership**: 206.5 million per year (excl. Deutsche Bahn, DB InterCityExpress, ICE)
- **passkm**: 9.9 billion per year
- **statyear**: 2007
- **freight**: 62.2 million tons per year (2006)
- **length**: (2015)
- **doublelength**: (2010)
- **ellength**: (2010)
- **el1**: 3000 V DC
- **el1length**: Main network
- **el2**: 25 kV AC
- **el2length**: High-speed rail in Belgium, High-speed lines and recent electrification
- **nostations**: 551 (2010)
National Railway Company of Belgium

The **National Railway Company of Belgium** ) is the national railway company of Belgium. The company uses the Dutch and French abbreviations NMBS/SNCB. The corporate logo designed in 1936 by Henry van de Velde consists of the linguistically neutral letter **B** in a horizontal oval.

NMBS/SNCB is a government company, formed in 1926 as successor to the Belgian State Railways.

In 2005, the company was split up into three parts: Infrabel, which manages the railway infrastructure, network operations, and network access, the public railway operator NMBS/SNCB itself to manage the freight (B-Cargo) and passenger services, and NMBS/SNCB-Holding, which owns both public companies and supervises the collaboration between them. This was to facilitate future liberalisation of railway freight and passenger services in agreement with European regulations. Several freight operators can now use the Belgian network. In February 2011, NMBS/SNCB Logistics began operating as a separate business.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: National Railway Company of Belgium
- **logo**: SNCB logo.svg
- **logo size**: 100px
- **trade name**: NMBS/SNCB
- **native name**:

- **type**: Statutory corporation
- **industry**: Transportation industry, Rail transportation
- **foundation**: 1926
- **founder**: Government of Belgium
- **location**: Avenue de la Porte de Hal/Hallepoortlaan 40
- **location city**: 1060 Brussels
- **net income**: (2022)
- **num employees**: 30 000 (2023)
- **subsid**: BeNe Rail
Eurogare
Train World (BE)
SNCB YPTO
- **location country**: Belgium
Leptomantis penanorum

The **Penan flying frog** (_Leptomantis penanorum_) is a frog.  It lives in Gunung Mulu National Park in Malaysia. People have seen it 1650 meters above sea level.

The skin of the frog's back is yellow-green in color. The iris of the eye is red in color with some gray.

People have only seen this frog in one stream high in the beginning of Sungei Tapin. Scientists think this is the only place where this frog lives. The tadpoles swim in small pools where the water only moves a little.

Scientists believe this frog is not in danger of dying out because, even though it only lives in a small place, that place is a protected park.
Brussels-Central railway station

**Brussels-Central railway station** (, ) is a railway and metro station in central Brussels, Belgium. It is the second busiest railway station in Belgium and one of three main railway stations in Brussels, together with Brussels-South and Brussels-North. First completed in 1952 after protracted delays caused by economic difficulties and World War II, it is the newest of Brussels' main rail stations.

Brussels-Central is connected to the rapid transit Gare Centrale/Centraal Station station on lines 1 and 5 of the Brussels Metro system, and serves as an important node of the Brussels Intercommunal Transport Company.

## Infobox (mapframe)

- **stroke-colour**: #C60C30
- **stroke-width**: 3
- **marker**: rail-underground
- **marker-colour**: #009D58
- **zoom**: 15


## Infobox (station)

- **name**: Brussels-Central
- **name lang**: en
- **symbol location**: be
- **symbol**: rail
- **type**: :Category:Railway stations in Belgium, Railway Station
- **style**: Belgium Railway
- **image**: Station Brussel-Centraal Loketten.jpg
- **image caption**: Main hall of Brussels-Central railway station
- **address**: /  2
B-1000 City of Brussels, Brussels-Capital Region
- **country**: Belgium
- **line**: North–South connection
- **connections**: Brussels Metro:   (at Gare Centrale metro station, metro station)
- **platform**: 3 (Island platform, island)
- **tracks**: 6
- **architect**: Victor Horta, Maxime Brunfaut
- **architectural style**: Modernist architecture, Modernism
- **code**: FBCL
- **owned**: National Railway Company of Belgium, SNCB/NMBS
- **operator**: National Railway Company of Belgium, SNCB/NMBS
- **map type**: Belgium#Europe
Antwerpen-Centraal railway station

**Antwerpen-Centraal railway station** (, ) is the main railway station in Antwerp, Belgium. It is one of the most important hubs in the country and is one of the four Belgian stations on the high-speed rail network. From 1873 to early 2007, it was a terminal station. The current building, designed by the architect Louis Delacenserie, was built between 1895 and 1905. On 23 March 2007, a tunnel with two continuous tracks was opened under part of the city and under the station. The train services are operated by the National Railway Company of Belgium.

## Architecture

The station is widely regarded as the finest example of railway architecture in Belgium, although it is not a particular architectural style. The vast dome above the waiting room hall made it be known as the _spoorwegkathedraal_ ("railroad cathedral").

The originally iron and glass train hall (185 metres long and 44 metres or 43 metres high) was designed by Clément Van Bogaert, an engineer. It covers an area of 12,000 square metres. The height of the station was because of the smoke of steam locomotives. The roof of the train hall was originally made of steel.

In 2009, the American magazine _Newsweek_ judged Antwerpen-Centraal the world's fourth greatest train station. In 2014, the British-American magazine _Mashable_ awarded Antwerpen-Centraal the first place for the most beautiful railway station in the world.

## Infobox (mapframe)

- **stroke-colour**: #C60C30
- **stroke-width**: 3
- **marker**: rail-underground
- **marker-colour**: #009D58
- **zoom**: 15


## Infobox (station)

- **name**: Antwerpen-Centraal
- **type**: :Category:Railway stations in Belgium, Railway Station
- **symbol location**: be
- **symbol**: rail
- **style**: Belgium Railway
- **image**: Antwerpen - Station Antwerpen-Centraal (11).jpg
- **image caption**: View of the station from the Koningin Astridplein
- **address**: Koningin Astridplein,
2018 Antwerp
- **country**: Belgium
- **line**: Belgian railway line 12, 12, Belgian railway line 25, 25, Belgian railway line 27, 27, Belgian railway line 59, 59
- **platform**: 8 (24)
- **levels**: 4
- **tracks**: 14
- **code**: ANTC
- **iata**: ZWE
- **owned**: National Railway Company of Belgium, NMBS/SNCB
- **operator**: National Railway Company of Belgium, NMBS/SNCB
- **map type**: Belgium#Europe
Leuven railway station

**Leuven railway station** (, ) is the main railway station in Leuven, Flemish Brabant, Belgium. The station is operated by the National Railway Company of Belgium (NMBS/SNCB) and is located on railway line 36. In 2007, it was the fifth-busiest station in Belgium, only preceded by the three main Brussels stations and Gent-Sint-Pieters railway station.

The square in front of the station houses a major bus terminal, as well as  bicycle and car parking. There is a tunnel which passes underneath the station for pedestrians, as well as an overhead bridge with elevators. The station is fully accessible for wheelchairs.

While a high-speed line passes through the station, Leuven is not a stop on any high-speed route.

## Infobox (mapframe)

- **stroke-colour**: #C60C30
- **stroke-width**: 3
- **marker**: rail-underground
- **marker-colour**: #009D58
- **zoom**: 15


## Infobox (station)

- **name**: Leuven
- **type**: :Category:Railway stations in Belgium, Railway Station
- **symbol**: rail
- **symbol location**: be
- **style**: Belgium Railway
- **image**: Leuven, Belgium - panoramio (50).jpg
- **image caption**: Leuven railway station
- **address**: Martelarenplein,
3000 Leuven
- **country**: Belgium
- **code**: FLV
- **owned**: National Railway Company of Belgium, NMBS/SNCB
- **operator**: National Railway Company of Belgium, NMBS/SNCB
- **map type**: Belgium#Europe
- **map caption**: Location in Belgium##Location in Europe
Gent-Sint-Pieters railway station

**Gent-Sint-Pieters railway station** (, ) is the main railway station in Ghent, East Flanders, Belgium, and the fourth-busiest in Belgium and busiest in Flanders, with 17.65 million passengers a year. The station is operated by the National Railway Company of Belgium (NMBS/SNCB).

## Infobox (mapframe)

- **stroke-colour**: #C60C30
- **stroke-width**: 3
- **marker**: rail-underground
- **marker-colour**: #009D58
- **zoom**: 15


## Infobox (station)

- **name**: Gent-Sint-Pieters
- **type**: :Category:Railway stations in Belgium, Railway Station
- **symbol location**: be
- **symbol**: rail
- **style**: Belgium Railway
- **image**: Sint-Pietersstation.jpg
- **image caption**: Gent-Sint-Pieters railway station
- **address**: Koningin Maria Hendrikaplein,
9000 Ghent
- **country**: Belgium
- **line**: Belgian railway line 50, 50, Belgian railway line 50A, 50A, Belgian railway line 58, 58, Belgian railway line 59, 59, Belgian railway line 75, 75
- **platform**: 12
- **tracks**: 12
- **bicycle**: 17,000 (under construction)
- **rebuilt**: 2010–present
- **code**: GSTP
- **owned**: National Railway Company of Belgium, NMBS/SNCB
- **operator**: National Railway Company of Belgium, NMBS/SNCB
- **passengers**: 16.7 million
- **pass year**: 2018
- **map type**: Belgium#Europe
Poznań Główny railway station

**Poznań Główny**, anglicised to **Poznan Main**, is the chief railway station for the city of Poznań, Poland's fifth-largest city, and capital of the Greater Poland Province.

The station is located at a junction of Warsaw–Kunowice railway, Wrocław–Poznań railway, Kluczbork–Poznań railway, Poznań–Szczecin railway and Poznań–Piła railway. The train services are operated by PKP Intercity, Polregio and Koleje Wielkopolskie.

## Infobox (station)

- **name**: Poznań Główny
- **type**: **:Category:Railway stations in Poland, Railway Station**
- **style**: PKP
- **image**: Poznań Główny (widok ogólny).JPG
- **image caption**: Poznań Główny railway station
- **address**: Dworcowa 1, Poznań, Greater Poland Voivodeship
- **country**: Poland
- **map size**: 250
- **map dot label**: Poznań Główny
- **line**: Warsaw–Kunowice railway
 Wrocław–Poznań railway
 Kluczbork–Poznań railway
 Poznań–Szczecin railway
 Poznań–Piła railway
- **platform**: 16
- **rebuilt**: 2011-2012
- **ada**: y
- **operator**: PKP Polskie Linie Kolejowe
- **classification**: A
- **former**: Posen Hauptbahnhof, Poznań
- **passengers**: 22 600 000
- **pass year**: 2019
Wrocław Główny railway station

**Wrocław Główny** is the largest and most important passenger train station in the city of Wrocław, in southwestern Poland. Situated at the junction of several important routes, it is the largest railway station in the Lower Silesia Voivodeship, as well as in Poland in terms of the number of passengers serviced.

The station was built in 1855–1857, as the starting point of the _Oberschlesische Eisenbahn_ (Upper Silesian Railway).

In 2018, the station served over 21,200,000 passengers. In 2022 it served 26,400,000 passengers.

## Infobox (mapframe)

- **stroke-colour**: #C60C30
- **stroke-width**: 3
- **marker**: rail-underground
- **marker-colour**: #009D58
- **zoom**: 15


## Infobox (station)

- **name**: Wrocław Główny
- **type**: **:Category:Railway stations in Poland, Railway station**
- **style**: PKP
- **native name lang**: pl
- **image**: File:Wrocław Dworzec Główny.jpg
- **alt**: Wrocław Główny at night
- **caption**: The renovated Tudor Revival station building
- **address**: Piłsudskiego 105
50-085 Wrocław
- **borough**: Przedmieście Świdnickie/Huby, Wrocław
- **country**: Poland
- **owned**: Polish State Railways, PKP S.A. (main building)
PKP Polskie Linie Kolejowe, PKP Polskie Linie Kolejowe S.A. (platforms and tunnels)
- **operator**: PKP Polskie Linie Kolejowe
- **platforms**: 6
- **tracks**: 11
- **train operators**: PKP Intercity
Polregio
Koleje Dolnośląskie
- **architect**: Wilhelm Grapow
- **architectural style**: Tudor Revival architecture, Tudor Revival
- **former**: 1857–1904: Breslau Oberschlesischer Bahnhof
1904–1945: Breslau Hauptbahnhof
- **passengers**: 58,000 per day
- **website**: [https://www.pkp.pl/pl/dworce/wroclaw-glowny-informacje-dla-podroznych pkp.pl/pl/dworce]
- **map caption**: Location within Wrocław##Location within Poland##Location within Europe
- **services collapsible**: yes
Katowice railway station

**Katowice railway station** is a railway station in Katowice, Silesia, Poland, and the largest railway station in the Upper Silesian Industrial Region. Domestic and international trains connect at the station to most major cities in Europe; these are operated primarily by Polskie Koleje Państwowe.

During 1972, Katowice railway station was officially completed, having been built as a replacement station. It is in the centre of Katowic<nowiki/>e city. By the twenty-first century, Katowice railway station was  being used by around 12 million passengers per year. The condition of the building had got worse over the course of 30 years, .

## History

Around the start of the twenty-first century on average, around 520 trains per day were stopping at Katowice Railway Station.  The railway station is only a few minutes walk away from the city's main bus station; this closeness serves to ease passenger movements between the two.

## Infobox (station)

- **name**: Katowice
- **type**: Categories of Polish rail stations, A
- **style**: PKP
- **image**: WK14 Katowice nocą.JPG
- **address**: 40-098 Katowice, Plac Marii i Lecha Kaczyńskich 2, city centre, Katowice, Silesian Voivodeship
- **country**: Poland
- **owned**: PKP Polskie Linie Kolejowe
- **platform**: 8+2
- **opened**: 1972
Antonio de Rosa

Antonio de Rosa is an concept and visual designer, living in Italy.

## Professional Career

De Rosa began his career as a graphic designer for videogame in 1994. After graduating from Universita Degli Studi Napoli Federico II in 1996, he started his career trough several countries. During his time at Karma Wide, De Rosa also worked at Inside Srl (formerly Pico) as a trainer of Macromedia and Adobe.

After leaving KarmaWide, De Rosa became an art director at Mecotek Italia Spa in 2000. He also joined Telme as an executive manager in 2004 while serving as an art director at Mecotek Italia Spa. He left Mecotek Italia Spa and Telme in 2009. In the same year, Rosa founded ADR Studio Design and became its CEO. In this phase, he started to be recognized on the Internet for his concept regarding Apple products, like Apple iCam and Apple iPhone SJ, Apple iPhone folding design and Apple MacBook.

He has been one of the first to propose the concept of the Apple Watch (iWatch) in 2010.

Antonio chose an idea for Apple AR spectacles that pays respect to Steve Jobs's preferred pair of prescription glasses, the Lunor Classic PP, and has historical significance.

## Early Life

De Rosa was born on December 22, 1975, in Cava Dei Tirreni, Italy, and was raised in his hometown. He went to Istituto Tecnico per Geometri Vanvitelli in 1989, and then attended Università Degli Studi di Napoli Federico II in 1994.
Warszawa Centralna railway station

**Warszawa Centralna** (official Polish name since 2019 **Dworzec Centralny im. Stanisława Moniuszki**), in English known as **Warsaw Central Station**, is the main railway station in Warsaw, Poland. Completed in 1975, the station is  on the Warsaw Cross-City Line and has four underground island platforms with eight tracks. It is served by the long-distance domestic and international trains of PKP Intercity and Polregio as well as some of the regional trains operated by Koleje Mazowieckie. Nextto the north side of the building is a bus station that serves as the central hub for night bus lines, and Złote Tarasy shopping center.

## History

Warsaw Central was constructed as a flagship project of the Polish People's Republic during the 1970s economic boom, and was intended to replace the inadequate and obsolete Warszawa Główna railway station.

## Infobox (station)

- **name**: Warszawa Centralna
Warsaw Central
- **type**: **:Category:Railway stations in Poland, Railway Station**
- **style**: PKP
- **image**: Dworzec Centralny w Warszawie 2025.jpg
- **caption**: Location of station in Warsaw
- **address**: Al. Jerozolimskie 54, Warsaw, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland
- **other**:  Warszawa Śródmieście railway station, Warszawa Śródmieście
 Centrum metro station, Centrum
 Warszawa Śródmieście WKD railway station, Warszawa Śródmieście WKD
- **platforms**: 4
- **tracks**: 8
- **start**: 1975
- **services collapsible**: yes
University of Silesia in Katowice

**The University of Silesia in Katowice** () is an autonomous state-run university in Katowice, Silesia Province, Poland.

The university offers higher education and research facilities. It offers undergraduate, masters, and PhD degree programs, as well as postgraduate, postdoctoral research, habilitation, and continuous education and training programs.

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: The University of Silesia in Katowice
- **native name**: Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach
- **latin name**: Universitas Silesiensis
- **established**: 8 June 1968
- **type**: public university, Public
- **faculty**: 2,082
- **rector**: Ryszard Koziołek
- **students**: 27,395
- **postgrad**: 1,614
- **city**: Katowice
- **country**: Poland (European Union, EU)
- **campus**: Katowice, Sosnowiec, Cieszyn, Chorzów
- **affiliations**: Erasmus+, CEEPUS, European University Association, EUA, European Physics Education Network (EUPEN), European Law Faculties Association (ELFA) Agence universitaire de la Francophonie, AUF, European Association of Schools of Social Work (EASSW), European University Information Systems Organization, EUNIS, European Personnel Selection Office, EPSO, CERN, European Chemistry Thematic Network (ECTN)
- **address**: ul. Bankowa 12, 40-007