juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Brian Browne

**Brian Browne** (March 16, 1937 – June 5, 2018) was a Canadian jazz pianist and composer.

Browne began  performing in popular jazz venues in Ottawa and Toronto, and appearing in national weekly CBC Radio programs _Adventures in Rhythm_, _The Browne Beat_, _Nightcap_, _Jazz Canada_ and others. His group, the Brian Browne Trio, performed as the house band on the CTV musical variety program _The River Inn_. In 1969 Browne appeared as one of four featured pianists, including Bill Evans, Erroll Garner and Marian McPartland, on the CBC television special _The Jazz Piano_.

Browne has recorded 11 albums on Capitol Records, RCA Victor, CBC JazzImage, and Sea Jam Recordings (now Triplet Records). He died of lung and throat cancer on June 5, 2018.

## Other websites

- brianbrowne.com

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Brian Browne
- **image**: Brian browne trio.jpg
- **landscape**: yes
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **birth place**: Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- **death place**: Kanata, Ontario, Canada
- **instrument**: Piano
- **genre**: Jazz
- **occupation**: Musician, composer
- **years active**: 1956–2018
- **label**: Capitol Records, Capitol, RCA Victor, JazzImage, Triplet Records, Triplet
- **website**: [http://www.brianbrowne.com/ brianbrowne.com]
Denman (horse)

**Denman** (17 April 2000 – 5 June 2018) was an Irish-bred National Hunt racehorse sired by Presenting. He was known as _The Tank_, Denman was widely known for his great rivalry with Kauto Star for the Cheltenham Gold Cup. This large horse with a front-running style won the Cheltenham Gold Cup in 2008.

Denman was euthanized at Paul Nicholls' Ditcheat stables on 5 June 2018, aged 18.
Tinus Bosselaar

**Martinus "Tinus" Bosselaar** (January 16, 1936 – June 6, 2018) was a Dutch footballer. He was active as a left winger. Bosselaar was born in Rotterdam. He played for the Netherlands national football team from 1955 to 1962. He also played for Sparta and Feyenoord.

Bosselaar died on June 6, 2018 in Rotterdam of heart failure at the age of 82.

## Other websites

- Profile
- Biography
- Profile
Kira Muratova

**Kira Georgievna Muratova** (; ; ; née **Korotkova**, 5 November 1934 – 6 June 2018) was a Soviet-Russian was a Ukrainian movie director, screenwriter and actress. She was known for her unusual directorial style. Her movies underwent a great deal of censorship in the Soviet Union.

In 1994, she was awarded the Leopard of Honour for her life oeuvre at The Locarno International Film Festival (Switzerland) and in 2000, she was given the Andrzej Wajda Freedom Award.

## Other websites

- Kira Muratova fan site (Russian) - films, biography, news, interviews, articles, photo gallery
- Interview with Muratova
- 2006 Nika
- Summary of Two in One
- Photos of Muratova
- Kira Muratova

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Muratova.jpg
- **caption**: Kira Muratova in 2006
- **name**: Kira Muratova
- **native name**: Кіра Георгіївна Муратова
- **honorific suffix**: People's Artist of Ukraine
- **birth place**: Soroca, Kingdom of Romania (now Moldova)
- **death place**: Odesa, Ukraine
- **othername**: Kira Georgiyivna Korotkova
- **occupation**: Film director
Screenwriter
- **yearsactive**: 1961–2018
Ralph Santolla

**Ralph Santolla** (December 8, 1969 – June 6, 2018) was an American metal guitarist. He played in many bands, most recently Deicide, but also including Eyewitness, Death (he never recorded any of their albums, but toured with them in 1993 and appeared in "The Philosopher" video), Millenium, Iced Earth, and the Sebastian Bach band. He was well known for his shred guitar playing style.

On May 31, 2018, it was reported that Santolla had suffered a heart attack and fallen into a coma. He was taken off life support and died on June 6, 2018 at a hospital in Tampa, Florida, aged 48.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Ralph Santolla
- **image**: Santolla (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Santolla performing in 2008
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **birth place**: Charlotte, North Carolina, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Tampa, Florida, U.S.
- **origin**: Tampa, Florida, U.S.
- **instrument**: Guitar, Keyboard instrument, keyboards, Drum kit, drums
- **genre**: Heavy metal music, Heavy metal, death metal, technical death metal, thrash metal, hard rock
- **occupation**: Musician, songwriter
- **years active**: 1989–2018
- **associated acts**: Obituary (band), Obituary, Iced Earth, Death (metal band), Death, Deicide (band), Deicide, Memorain, Sebastian Bach, Redscream, Toxik, Eyewitness, Hollow, Stare, Melechesh
Wulingyuan

**Wulingyuan** ) is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in south-central China's Hunan Province.

The site has over 3,000 quartzite sandstone pillars and peaks, many over  in height. There are many ravines and gorges with attractive streams, pools, lakes, rivers and waterfalls.

There are 40 caves, many with large calcite deposits. There are two natural bridges, Xianrenqiao ("Bridge of the Immortals") and Tianqiashengkong ("Bridge Across the Sky").

The site is between  and . This is about  to the northwest of Changsha, the capital of Hunan Province. The park covers an area of 690 square kilometers (266 square miles).

Wulingyuan is part of the Wuling Mountain Range. The scenic area has four national parks. Overall there are over 560 attraction sights to view.

## Infobox (unesco world heritage site)

- **image**: Zhangjiajie-Hunan.jpg
- **image upright**: 1.2
- **caption**: The sandstone pillars of Wulingyuan extend hundreds of meters over the valley floor
- **official name**: Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area
- **location**: Zhangjiajie, Hunan, China
- **criteria**: (vii)
- **id**: 640
- **year**: 1992
- **locmapin**: China Hunan#China


## Infobox (chinese)

- **pic**: Wulingyuan (Chinese characters).svg
- **piccap**: "Wulingyuan" in Chinese characters
- **picsize**: 125px
- **c**: 武陵源
- **p**: Wǔlíngyuán
- **j**: Mou5-ling4-jyun
- **y**: Móuh-lìhng-yùhn
- **tl**: Bú-lîng-guân
Upland and lowland

**Upland** and **lowland** are terms used in ecology, physical geography and geology. They describe the relative height of land above sea level.

Uplands have rivers and streams which are fast-flowing, clear, and with plenty of oxygen. They drain high or mountainous country, and go down into broad plains (where they become lowland rivers. Lowlands usually have warmer, slow-flowing waters carrying lots of sediment and with poor oxygen content.

Upland rivers run fast and cut through rock (Colorado River). Lowland rivers meander slowly towards the coast (Mississippi River). They carry lots of soil and are a dark colour. Therefore the fish and other animals which live in the river are quite different according to the two stages or types of river.

The terms also apply to large areas of land. Because mountain-building (orogeny) lifts up huge sections of the Earth, there are large areas which are well above sea level: the highlands. But on the trailing edge of a continent, the land is low. So the Americas are (broadly speaking) high on the west (the American Cordillera) and low on the east (Amazon, St. Lawrence River / Great Lakes basin, Mississippi, and La Plata). This is a consequence of plate tectonics, as the Americas have moved slowly west for over 100 million years. The Appalachians are a far older chain of ground-down mountains carried along by the continent as it moved west.

The same pattern can be seen in other continents, especially with great rivers such as the Congo and the Indus. Australia is the exception: its mountain ranges are very ancient and worn down. Recent plate tectonics there has not been so significant as elsewhere.
Channel 5 (British TV channel)

**5** is a free television channel in the United Kingdom. It started on 30 March 1997. It is owned by Channel 5 Broadcasting Ltd, and is operated by Paramount Networks UK and Australia. It is one of the main five channels in the United Kingdom.

The station was called **Five** between 2002 and 2011, when it was owned by the RTL Group. It changed back to the name "Channel 5" after Richard Desmond bought the station. It was then bought by Viacom in 2014 for £450 million (US$759 million). It was rebranded to **5** in 12 March 2025.

## Infobox (television channel)

- **name**: 5
- **logo**: File:Channel 5 2025.svg
- **logo size**: 100px
- **logo caption**: Logo used since 2025
- **image**: View of the MTV Studios building from Hawley Crescent - geograph.org.uk - 5425610.jpg
- **owner**: Paramount Networks UK & Australia
- **parent**: Channel 5 Broadcasting Limited
- **country**: United Kingdom
- **headquarters**: Breakfast Television Centre, 17–29 Hawley Crescent, London, England
- **language**: English
- **former names**: Channel 5 (1997–2002, 2011–2025)
Five (2002–2011)
- **timeshift service**: 5 +1
- **terr chan 1**: #Terrestrial, See separate section
- **online serv 1**: 5 (streaming service), 5
- **online chan 1**: #Online, See separate section
Channel 5

**Channel 5** may refer to:

## Americas

- Canal 5 (Mexico), a Mexican television network owned by Televisa
    - XHGC-TDT, a television station in Mexico City, flagship of the Canal 5 network
- Canal 5 Noticias, a news channel in Buenos Aires, Argentina
- Canal 5 (Uruguay), a government-owned Uruguayan television network
- Tonis (Canada), a former Ukrainian-language digital cable specialty television channel
- Telefe Rosario, Argentine television station which broadcasts from the city of Rosario
- Great Belize Television, Belize television station, known as "Channel 5", founded in 1991 and broadcasting from Belize City
- Panamericana Televisión a Peruvian free-to-air television channel Broadcasting on Channel 5 in Lima, Peru
- Paravisión, a Paraguayan television network broadcasting on Channel 5 in Asunción
- TV+ (Chile), formerly UCV Televisión, a chilean free-to-air television channel broadcasting on Channel 5 in Santiago de Chile
- WNYW-TV Channel 5, a Fox-affiliated television station in New York City, United States
- Channel 5 (web channel), an American web channel led by Andrew Callaghan

## Asia

- TV5 (Philippine TV network), a Filipino commercial television network formerly known as "ABC 5" and "5"
    - DWET-TV, the flagship television station of TV5 in Metro Manila, Philippines
- IRIB TV5, operated by Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting
- Channel 5 (Pakistani TV channel), Pakistani Entertainment and News Channel
- Channel 5 (Thai TV channel) Thailand television broadcaster, founded in 1958 and owned by the Royal Thai Army
- Channel 5 (Singaporean TV channel), English-language Singapore television broadcaster
- Sport 5, Israeli cable and satellite TV station
- Canal 5 Creative Campus, a tourist attraction in Changzhou, China

## Europe

- 5 Kanal, Ukrainian television channel
- Canale 5, Italian television broadcaster
- Channel 5 (British TV channel), British commercial public broadcast network
- Channel 5 Broadcasting Limited, Parent company of Channel 5 (British TV channel)
- Channel 5 Lithuania, the largest regional TV channel in Lithuania
- France 5, French public television network
- Kanal 5 (Sweden), Swedish commercial channel
- Kanal 5 (Denmark), Danish television channel
- Petersburg – Channel 5, Russian broadcaster, seen nationally, with regional channels
- Telecinco, Spain's second private television station

## Other uses

- Channel 5 (Fear the Walking Dead), an episode of the television series Fear the Walking Dead
Kurt Marti

**Kurt Marti** (31 January 1921 –11 February 2017) was a Swiss theologian and poet. His poetry often has theological and religious aspects to it. He was also known for dialect literature said to have intellectual quality. Marti was born in Bern.

Marti died on 11 February 2017 in Bern at the age of 96.
Patrick Malo

**Patrick Bihetoué Arnaud Malo** (born 18 February 1992) is a Burkinabé professional footballer who plays as a left-back for Kuwaiti club Qadsia SC and the Burkina Faso national team.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Patrick Malo
- **image**: Malo Burkina Faso (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Malo in 2022
- **fullname**: Patrick Bihetoué Arnaud Malo
- **birth place**: Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
- **height**: 1.80 m
- **position**: Left-back
- **currentclub**: Qadsia SC
- **years1**: 2011–2013
- **clubs1**: US des Forces Armées, USFA
- **caps1**: 28
- **goals1**: 7
- **years2**: 2013–2015
- **clubs2**: Société Omnisports de l'Armée, SOA
- **caps2**: 63
- **goals2**: 10
- **years3**: 2015–2016
- **clubs3**: JS Kabylie
- **caps3**: 23
- **goals3**: 1
- **years4**: 2016–2017
- **clubs4**: Smouha SC, Smouha
- **caps4**: 29
- **goals4**: 2
- **years5**: 2017–2018
- **clubs5**: Wadi Degla SC, Wadi Degla
- **caps5**: 16
- **goals5**: 2
- **years6**: 2018–2019
- **clubs6**: ASEC Mimosas
- **years7**: 2020–2022
- **clubs7**: Hassania Agadir
- **years8**: 2022–
- **clubs8**: Qadsia SC
- **nationalyears1**: 2015–
- **nationalteam1**: Burkina Faso national football team, Burkina Faso
- **nationalcaps1**: 19
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **club-update**: 18:47, 7 July 2022 (UTC)
- **nationalteam-update**: 18:47, 13 June 2021 (UTC)
Kilchberg

**Kilchberg** can mean:

## In Switzerland

- Kilchberg, Basel-Landschaft
- Kilchberg, Zürich

## In Germany

- Kilchberg (Tübingen), a part of Tübingen

## Other

- Kirchberg (disambiguation)
Golf Mill Shopping Center

**Golf Mill Shopping Center** is a shopping mall at 239 Golf Mill Center in Niles, Illinois, United States. The shopping center has a gross leasable area of 1.1 million square feet. It is managed by Sterling Retail Services. It borders the intersections of Golf Road (Illinois Route 58), Milwaukee Avenue (Illinois Route 21) and Greenwood Avenue. The shopping center has over 100 specialty shops, five department stores (JCPenney, Sears, Target, Kohl's and Ross Dress for Less), an AMC Theatres, two grocery stores (Shop & Save Market, Gordon Food Service Store), an XSport Fitness gym, a 9-story office tower and other outparcels. The mall was originally opened to the public in October 1960. The mall was sold in 2014 for $60 million.

## Infobox (shopping mall)

- **shopping mall name**: Golf Mill Shopping Center
- **image**: Golf Mill Mall Entrance.jpg
- **caption**: Mall entrance in 2010
- **location**: Niles, Illinois, United States, USA
- **address**: 239 Golf Mill Center
- **manager**: Sterling Retail Services
- **number of stores**: 120
- **number of anchors**: 6
- **floors**: 1
- **parking**: 5,500
- **opening date**: October 13, 1960
- **website**: [http://www.golfmill.com/ Golf Mill Shopping Center]
Baume-les-Dames

**Baume-les-Dames** is a commune. It is in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France. In 2015, 5,241 people lived there.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Doubs department
Odinani

**Odinani** is the traditional religion of the Igbo people of southern Nigeria. Odinani has monotheistic and panentheistic ideas. It has one God as the source of all things.
Acantholipan

***Acantholipan*** was a large, armored, quadrupedal (it walked on four legs), tank-like dinosaur from Mexico.

## Taxonomy

It includes one species, _Acantholipan gonzalezi._ The fossils were found in Coahuila, Mexico.
Chvrches discography

This is the discography of Scottish synth-pop band Chvrches.
Tomodachi Life

***Tomodachi Life*** is a Nintendo 3DS game released in 2013 by Nintendo. The game is a sequel to the Japan-only game _Tomodachi Collection_. The game starts by naming your island and making a Mii that is your "lookalike". Players then can create more Miis to inhabit their island.

## Gameplay

The game first starts the player on an empty island. On the island, you are to give the island a name. Afterwards, you must give your island a look-alike Mii that looks like you. Then you will feed them, and give them another Mii to live with. After this is complete, the player is allowed to make up to 100 Miis to unlock other parts of the island such as an interior or clothing store. The game does not end, and you can play for as long as you want.
David Douglas Duncan

**David Douglas Duncan** (January 23, 1916 – June 7, 2018) was an American photojournalist. He was best known for his dramatic combat photographs.

His wartime photographs were so impressive that after the war he was hired by _Life_ to join its staff at the urging of J.R. Eyerman, _Life_s chief photographer. During his time with _Life_, Duncan covered many events, including the end of the British Raj in India and conflicts in Turkey, Eastern Europe, Africa, and the Middle East.

He turned 100 in January 2016. and died in June 2018 in Grasse, aged 102.

## Other websites

- A War Photographer’s 99-Year Journey  - slideshow by _Life magazine_
- David Douglas Duncan Online Exhibition at the Harry Ransom Center, The University of Texas at Austin
- Finding aid for the David Douglas Duncan Papers and Photographic Collection at the Harry Ransom Center, The University of Texas at Austin

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: David Douglas Duncan
- **birth place**: Kansas City, Missouri, U.S.
- **death place**: Grasse, France
- **placeofburial label**: Place of burial Cannes, France
- **image**: David D Duncan cropped.jpg
- **caption**: Duncan in 1945
- **allegiance**: United States, United States of America
- **branch**: United States Marine Corps
- **battles**: **World War II**
*Battle of Bougainville
**Korean War**
*Battle of Pusan Perimeter
*Battle of Chosin Reservoir
- **laterwork**: Photographer
Fu Da-ren

**Fu Da-ren** (; 3 April 1933 – 7 June 2018) was a Taiwanese television presenter, sports author and activist. He received a Golden Bell Award in 1980.

In later life, Fu was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer, and actively supported euthanasia. He decided not be euthanized and received a visit from Tsai Ing-wen upon his return to Taiwan. Fu underwent euthanasia on 7 June 2018 in Switzerland, aged 85.
Arie den Hartog

**Arie den Hartog** (23 April 1941 – 7 June 2018) was a Dutch road bicycle racer. Hartog won the Milan–San Remo Classic in 1965, as well as the Amstel Gold Race in 1967. He was born in Zuidland, Netherlands.

Hartog died in The Hague on 7 June 2018 at the age of 77.

## Other websites

- Profile by cyclinghalloffame.com
Francis Smerecki

**Francis Smerecki** (25 July 1949 – 7 June 2018) was a French football player and manager. He was known for playing with Limoges. He managed Guingamp and national youth team. He was born in Le Mans, France.

Smerecki died on 7 June 2018 at the age of 68.

## Other websites

- Profile on French federation official site
- Profile

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Francis Smerecki
- **image**: U-19 EC-Qualifikation Austria vs. France 2013-06-10 (094).jpg
- **caption**: Smerecki in 2013
- **birth place**: Le Mans, France
- **position**: Midfielder
- **youthyears1**: 1961–1966
- **youthclubs1**: CO Pontlieu
- **years1**: 1966–1974
- **clubs1**: Le Mans UC72, Le Mans
- **years2**: 1968
- **clubs2**: Bataillon Joinville
- **years3**: 1974–1977
- **clubs3**: Stade Lavallois, Laval
- **caps3**: 100
- **goals3**: 13
- **years4**: 1977–1979
- **clubs4**: Paris FC
- **years5**: 1979–1984
- **clubs5**: Limoges FC, Limoges
- **manageryears1**: 1984–1985
- **managerclubs1**: Limoges FC, Limoges
- **manageryears2**: 1985–1990
- **managerclubs2**: USL Dunkerque, Dunkerque
- **manageryears3**: 1991–1992
- **managerclubs3**: Valenciennes FC, Valenciennes
- **manageryears4**: 1993–1999
- **managerclubs4**: En Avant de Guingamp, Guingamp
- **manageryears5**: 1999–2000
- **managerclubs5**: Le Havre AC, Le Havre
- **manageryears6**: 2000–2002
- **managerclubs6**: AS Nancy, Nancy
- **manageryears7**: 2003–2004
- **managerclubs7**: Stade Lavallois, Laval
- **manageryears8**: 2004–2015
- **managerclubs8**: France national youth football team, France youth teams
Larry Cedar

**Larry Cedar** (born March 6, 1955) is an American actor and a voice actor. He is best known for playing Leon, the opium-addicted thief and faro dealer, in the internationally acclaimed HBO series, _Deadwood_.

### Movie roles

- _The Babe_ - Radio announcer
- _Atlas Shrugged: Part III_ - Dr. Floyd Ferris
- _C.H.U.D. II: Bud the C.H.U.D._ - Graves
- _Constantine_ - Vermin Man
- _Demonic Toys_ - Peterson
- _Dreamscape_ - Snakeman
- _Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas_ - Car Rental Agent
- _Hollywoodland_ - Chester Sinclair
- _Justice League: Gods and Monsters_ - Pete Ross
- _Justice League: Throne of Atlantis_ - Thomas Curry
- _National Treasure: Book of Secrets_ - Control Room Guard
- _Paparazzi_ - Charlie
- _Pinocchio's Revenge_ - District Attorney
- _The Crazies_ - Principal Ben Sandborn
- _The Gingerdead Man_ - Jimmy Dean
- _The London Connection_ - Roger Pike
- _The Master of Disguise_ - Businessman
- _Towelhead_ - Photographer
- _Twilight Zone: The Movie_ - Creature on the Wing (Episode #4)

### Television roles

- _Boston Legal_ - Robert Hooper
- _Charmed_ in a season eight guest role as the scheming Demon Xar, pushing the episode's action in "Engaged and Confused".
- _Community_ - Cornelius Hawthorne
- _Deadwood_ - Leon (3 seasons)
- _Get a Life_ - Ted (2 episodes)
- _Saved by the Bell_ - Mystery Weekend actor
- _Square One Television_ - Series Regular
- _Star Trek: Deep Space Nine_ - Nydrom (Episode: "Armageddon Game")
- _Star Trek: Voyager_ - Tersa
- _Star Trek: Enterprise_ - Tessic
- _State of Mind_ - Larry Carson
- _The Riches_ - Karl
- _W*A*L*T*E*R_ (unsold _M*A*S*H_ spinoff) - Zipkin
- _Without a Trace_ - Ray Pallidies

### Video game roles

- _EverQuest II_ - Rune Shimmerstar, Tristan Gallaway, Eorandalanu Otuden, Alchemist Alus Crispian, Dyric Pyre, Waylon March, The Glademaster, Generic Male Dark Elf Merchant, Generic Male Erudite Merchant, Generic Male Gnome Merchant, Generic Male Halfling Merchant, Generic Male Human Merchant, Generic Male Ratonga Merchant, Generic Dark Elf Guard, Various Character Languages
- _Hitman: Absolution_ - Edward Wade
- _Marvel: Ultimate Alliance_ - Loki
- _SOCOM II: U.S. Navy SEALs_ - Vandal
- _Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 4_ -
- _Tony Hawk's Underground_ - The Skater
- _Tony Hawk's Underground 2_ -
- _Ultimate Spider-Man_ - Additional Voices

## Other websites

- Larry Cedar's Website

## Infobox (person)

- **imagesize**: 150px
- **birth place**: Pacoima, Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor
- **yearsactive**: 1978–present
Anna Sewell

**Anna Sewell** (30 March 1820 – 25 April 1878) was an English novelist. She is best known as the author of the 1877 novel _Black Beauty,_ one of the top ten best selling novels for children ever written.

Anna Sewell was born  in Great Yarmouth, Norfolk. After a childhood injury, she was confined to her house, and got around largely by carriage horse. Sewell spent her last years writing the children's classic _Black Beauty_ (1877), a fictional autobiography of a gentle, highbred horse. She died of hepatitis in 1878, just five months after her book was published.

Sewell’s concern for the humane treatment of horses began early in life. Crippled at a young age, she had difficulty walking, but she could drive a horse-drawn carriage. Her father took the train to work, and she drove her father to and from the station. Later, after reading an essay on animals by Horace Bushnell, she stated that one of her goals in writing was “to induce kindness, sympathy, and an understanding treatment of horses.”

Sewell’s introduction to writing began in her youth when she helped edit the works of her mother—a deeply religious, popular author of juvenile best-sellers. Sewell spent the last seven or eight years of her life—confined to her house as an invalid—writing Black Beauty. The book, a fictional autobiography of a gentle highbred horse, had a strong moral purpose. It may have helped abolish the cruel practice of using the checkrein.
Thomas Clarkson

**Thomas Clarkson** (28 March 1760 – 26 September 1846) was an English abolitionist. He helped start the _Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Thomas Clarkson
- **image**: Thomas Clarkson by Carl Frederik von Breda.jpg
- **caption**: Thomas Clarkson by Carl Frederik von Breda, painting in the National Portrait Gallery (London), National Portrait Gallery
- **birth place**: Wisbech, Cambridgeshire, England
- **death place**: Playford, Suffolk, Playford, Suffolk, England
- **nationality**: English
- **known for**: Abolitionism
- **alma mater**: St John's College, Cambridge
Umar Sheikh Mirza

Sa'id Mirza and father of Babur.

## Family

**Consorts**

- Qutlugh Nigar Khanum (m. 1475), daughter of Yunus Khan.

**Sons**

- Babur (1483 – 1530)
- Jahangir Mirza (1485 –1508)
- Nasir Mirza (b. 1487)

**Daughters**

- Un-named daughter
- Khanzada Begum (1478 – 1545)
- Mihr Banu Begum (b. 1481)
- Shahr Banu Begum (1491 –1542)
- Yadgar Sultan Begum (b. 1494)
- Rukaiya Sultan Begum (1494 – 1528)

## Related pages

- Babur
- Qutlugh Nigar Khanum

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Umar Sheikh Mirza
- **title**: Ruler of Farghana Valley
- **image**: Umar Shaykh Mirza, 1875-1900.jpg
- **succession**: Babur
- **reign**: ? – 10 June 1494
- **reign-type**: Reign
- **pre-type**: Abu Sa'id Mirza
- **successor**: Babur
- **suc-type**: Successor
- **birth date**: 1456
- **birth place**: Farghana Valley
- **death place**: Farghana Valley
- **house**: Timuid
- **house-type**: Royal house
- **religion**: Sunni Islam
Anthony Bourdain

**Anthony Michael Bourdain** (June 25, 1956 – June 8, 2018) was an American celebrity chef, author, and television personality, known as one of the most influential chefs in the world.

## Career

Bourdain first became known for his 2000 book _Kitchen Confidential: Adventures in the Culinary Underbelly_. His first food and world-travel television series was _A Cook's Tour_, which ran for 35 episodes on the Food Network from 2002 through 2003.

In 2005, Bourdain began hosting the Travel Channel's culinary and cultural adventure programs _Anthony Bourdain: No Reservations_ (2005–2012) and _The Layover_ (2011–2013). In 2013, he switched to CNN to host _Anthony Bourdain: Parts Unknown_.

## Death

On June 8, 2018, Bourdain was found dead of an apparent suicide by hanging in his hotel room in Kaysersberg-Vignoble, Haut-Rhin, France. He was working on an episode of _Anthony Bourdain: Parts Unknown_ in Strasbourg, France. He was 61 years old. At the time of his death, he was in a relationship with actress Asia Argento.

## Other websites

- Anthony Bourdain official Travel Channel website
- Anthony Bourdain at the Chef and Restaurant Database

## Infobox (chef)

- **name**: Anthony Bourdain
- **image**: Anthony Bourdain Peabody 2014b.jpg
- **caption**: Bourdain on May 23, 2014
- **birth name**: Anthony Michael Bourdain
- **birth place**: New York City, New York, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Kaysersberg-Vignoble, Haut-Rhin, France
- **cause of death**: Suicide by hanging
- **body discovered**: Kaysersberg-Vignoble, Haut-Rhin, France
- **othername**: Anthony Michael Bourdain
Tony Bourdain
Tony Michael Bourdain
Anthony M. Bourdain
Tony M. Bourdain
- **style**: French cuisine, French; List of cuisines, eclectic
- **education**: Vassar College
The Culinary Institute of America
- **television**: _A Cook's Tour (TV series), A Cook's Tour_
_Anthony Bourdain: No Reservations_
_The Layover_
_Anthony Bourdain: Parts Unknown_
- **awards**: James Beard Foundation Award for Who's Who of Food and Beverage in America (2008)
Honorary Clio Award (2012)
Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Culinary Program (2014)
James Beard Award for Television Program, On Location (2013, 2014, 2015)
Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Informational Series Or Special (2013, 2014, 2015, 2016)
PGA Producer of the Year Award in Non-Fiction Television (2014)
Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Reality Show Host (2016)
- **known for**: _A Cook's Tour_
_Anthony Bourdain: No Reservations_
_The Layover_
_Anthony Bourdain: Parts Unknown_
- **spouse**:

- **children**: 1
Stefan Weber

**Stefan Weber** (8 November 1946 – 7 June 2018) was an Austrian art teacher and the lead singer and _Kapellmeister_ of the Viennese band Drahdiwaberl. Their only Hit in Austria was the song _Lonely_ produced with Lukas Resetarits which peaked at rank four in the Austrian Single charts. He was born in Vienna. The three albums _Psychoterror_, _MC Ronalds Massaker_ and _Werwolfromantik_ peaked in the Austrian Top-Ten album charts and every album sold more than 30.000 copies. _Psychoterror_ was certified with Gold in Austria.

Weber died in Vienna on 7 June 2018 at the age of 71.

## Other websites

- Drahdiwaberl.at
- Weltrevolution-derfilm.at
- Drahdiwaberl Concerts in Vienna Videos
Charles Krauthammer

**Charles Krauthammer** (; March 13, 1950 – June 21, 2018) was an American syndicated Pulitzer Prize-winning columnist, author, political commentator, and former physician. His weekly column was syndicated to more than 400 publications worldwide.

Krauthammer was paralyzed from the waist down due to a diving board accident while at Harvard University.

He was a weekly panelist on PBS news program _Inside Washington_ from 1990 until it finished in December 2013.  He is a contributing editor to _The Weekly Standard_ and a nightly panelist on Fox News Channel's _Special Report with Bret Baier_.

On June 8, 2018, Krauthammer announced that he had been suffering from small intestine cancer the "past ten months." He died two weeks later on June 21 in Atlanta, Georgia at the age of 68.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Charles Krauthammer
- **image**: Charles Krauthammer.jpg
- **death place**: Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.
- **education**:
Balliol College, Oxford

- **occupation**: Political columnist
- **credits**: _The New Republic_ <small>(1981-2011)</small>

_The Weekly Standard_
_Time (magazine), Time_ <small>(1983)</small>
_Inside Washington_ <small>(1990-2013)</small>
Eunice Lam

**Eunice Lam Yin-nei** (; 31 January 1943 – 4 June 2018) was a Hong Kong writer, columnist, businesswoman, and socialite. She was called the "prodigal daughter" of Hong Kong. She published more than eighty books, many of which have been adapted into films. She also wrote regular columns for the newspaper _Ming Pao_.

Lam was married to Peter Lee, brother of the kung-fu star Bruce Lee.

Lam died of lung cancer on 4 June 2018 at the age of 75.
J. B. Munro

**John Baldwin Munro** (né **John Baldwin**, 15 August 1936 – 4 June 2018), better known as **J. B. Munro**, was a New Zealand politician. He was a member of the Labour Party. He was also a disability activist. He was born in Gore, New Zealand. He served on the New Zealand Parliament for Invercargill from 1972 to 1975.

He died in Christchurch on 4 June 2018, aged 81.
Feng Ting-kuo

**Feng Ting-kuo** (; 24 September 1950 – 5 June 2018) was a Taiwanese politician. He served on the Taipei City Council from 1985 to 1988, and was a member of the National Assembly between 1992 and 1996. He then represented Taichung County in the Legislative Yuan until 2008.

In the early morning of 5 June 2018, Feng died of cardiac arrest at the age of 67.
Ondřej Palát

**Ondřej Palát** (born 28 March 1991) is a Czech professional ice hockey winger. He is an alternate captain of the Tampa Bay Lightning of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was drafted in the seventh round, 208th overall, by the Lightning at the 2011 NHL Entry Draft.
Every Open Eye

***Every Open Eye*** is the second studio album by Scottish synth-pop band Chvrches.

The album contains singles like "Leave a Trace", "Clearest Blue", "Empty Threat" and "Bury It".

The album has been certified Silver by the BPI in the UK with sales of sixty thousand copies.

## Accolades

|Publication|data-sort-type="number"|Rank|scope="col" class="unsortable"|List|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|AbsolutePunk|align=center|29|Top 30 Albums of 2015||
|AllMusic|align=center|Best Pop Albums of 2015|||
|_American Songwriter_|align=center|12|Top 50 Albums of 2015||
|_Blare_|align=center|40|The Top 50 Albums of 2015||
|CraveOnline|align=center|18|The 20 Best Albums of 2015||
|_Diffuser_|align=center|43|The 50 Best Albums of 2015||
|_Entertainment Weekly_|align=center|26|The 40 Best Albums of 2015||
|_The Guardian_|align=center|31|The Best Albums of 2015||
|FasterLouder|align=center|48|The 50 Best Albums of 2015||
|Mashable|align=center|15|The 30 Best Albums of 2015||
|_NME_|align=center|6|NME's Albums Of The Year 2015||
|_Paste_|align=center|16|The 50 Best Albums of 2015||
|Pigeons & Planes|align=center|33|The 50 Best Albums of 2015||
|Popjustice|align=center|10|The Top 33 Albums of 2015||
|_PopMatters_|align=center|42|The 80 Best Albums of 2015||
|Pretty Much Amazing|align=center|37|Best 50 Albums of 2015||
|_Q_|align=center|28|The 50 Best Albums of 2015||
|_The Skinny_|align=center|21|The 50 Best Albums of 2015||
|rowspan="2"|_Spin_|align=center|43|The 50 Best Albums of 2015|
|align=center|7|The 25 Best Pop Albums of 2015|||
|Stereogum|align=center|33|The 50 Best Albums of 2015||
|_Treble_|align=center|25|The 50 Best Albums of 2015||
|_Under the Radar_|align=center|9|Top 100 Albums of 2015||
|_Variance_|align=center|20|The 50 Best Albums of 2015||

## Commercial performance

_Every Open Eye_ went to number four on the UK Albums Chart, selling 15,844 copies in its first week. In the United States, the album went to number eight on the _Billboard_ 200 with 38,000 album units in its first week of release. Also, it went to number one on both the Top Rock Albums and the Alternative Albums charts.

## Track listing

All tracks are written and produced by Chvrches.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from the liner notes of _Every Open Eye_.

- Chvrches – production ; mixing
- David Simpson – recording engineering
- Mark "Spike" Stent – mixing
- Geoff Swan – mixing assistance
- Bob Ludwig – mastering
- Danny Clinch – band photography
- Jez Tozer – cover photography
- Amy Burrows – design, art direction

### Weekly charts

|scope="col"|Chart (2015)|scope="col"|Peak position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|53||||

### Year-end charts

|scope="col"|Chart (2015)|scope="col"|Position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|64||||

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Every Open Eye
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Chvrches
- **recorded**: January–July 2015
- **studio**: Alucard Studios
(Glasgow, Scotland)
- **genre**: Synth-pop
- **producer**: Chvrches
- **prev title**: The Bones of What You Believe
- **prev year**: 2013
- **next title**: Love Is Dead (Chvrches album), Love Is Dead
- **next year**: 2018
LGBT rights at the United Nations

Discussions of **LGBT rights at the United Nations** have included resolutions and joint statements in the United Nations General Assembly and the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC).

Since its founding in 1945, the United Nations political bodies had not discussed LGBT rights (regarding equality regardless of sexual orientation or gender identity) until September 1995.  In the negotiations on the Draft of the 1995 Beijing Platform for Action, sexual orientation became a topic of debate at the 4th World Conference on Women. These discussions on "sexual orientation" can not be found in the text of the meetings.  Nevertheless, it was the first time governments had an explicit opinion in favour or against the inclusion and recognition of sexual orientation. Beverley Palesa Ditsie became the first openly lesbian person to address the United Nations regarding LGBT issues, calling for States to adopt resolutions that recognized sexual diversity.

## Related Page

- LGBT
- Yogyakarta Principles
Indian Penal Code

The **Indian Penal Code** (IPC) was the main criminal code of modern India. It is a code meant to cover all aspects of criminal law. The code was drafted on 6th October 1860. on the recommendation of first law commission  of india established in 1834 under the charter Act of 1833 under the chairmanship of Thomas Babington Macaulay.It came into force in British India during the early British Raj period in 1862. However, it did not apply automatically in the Princely states. They had their own courts and legal systems until the 1940s. The Code was been amended several times and is now supplemented by other criminal provisions.

After the Partition of the Indian Empire, the Indian Penal Code was inherited by its successor states, the Dominion of India and the Dominion of Pakistan (where it continues as the Pakistan Penal Code). After the separation of Bangladesh from Pakistan, the code continued in force there. The code was also adopted by the British colonial authorities in colonial Burma, Ceylon (modern Sri Lanka), the Straits Settlements (now part of Malaysia), Singapore and Brunei. It is the basis of the criminal codes in those countries.
Pakistani nationality law

The **Pakistani nationality law** are the laws on citizenship of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. The main law on nationality, the Pakistan Citizenship Act, was passed by the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan on 13 April 1951. Pakistan is the only country in Asia with unconditional _jus soli_ citizenship rights.

## Citizenship

Before the creation of Pakistan, it was part of the British Indian Empire which also included India and Bangladesh. The people were British subjects. Pakistan was founded on 14 August 1947 as a state for Muslims. It was a Dominion in the British Commonwealth. Pakistan then included modern-day Bangladesh, which was known as East Bengal and East Pakistan. Bangladesh became independent from Pakistan in 1971. After independence in 1947, several millions of Muslims emigrated to Pakistan from India, and several millions of Hindus and Sikhs who had been living in Pakistan emigrated to India. This raised a number of citizenship issues.

### Pakistani Citizenship Act 1951

The Pakistan Citizenship Act became law on 13 April 1951. Its purpose was "to make provision for citizenship of Pakistan". The Act has been amended several times, the last time in 2000. The Act is divided into 23 sections, each one about a different provision of citizenship.

## Dual Pakistani nationality

Since independence, many Pakistanis have moved to live in the Middle East, Europe and North America. This has led to several changes in Pakistani nationality law. Dual citizenship is allowed in certain cases:

- if the person is under the age of 21.
    - if the person is also a British citizen
    - if the person has United States or Swedish nationality.

Pakistanis with dual citizenship can not hold public office, sit in the assemblies, contest elections or join the Pakistani military.

### Problems

Both Pakistan and India claim to the disputed region of Kashmir. This has been the subject of several wars between the two countries. The Pakistani Citizenship Act of 1951 allowed persons who were subjects of the state of Jammu and Kashmir to travel under a Pakistani passport and be considered a citizen of Pakistan.

The independence of Bangladesh in 1971 led to around half a million "stranded Pakistanis". These people trace their heritage to the Bihar region. Despite official promises, Bangladesh refuses to accept them as citizens. Conversely, a continuous migration of Bangladeshis between 1971 and 1995 led their population increasing to more 1.6 million. There were only 10,000 at the time of separation. The migrants are mostly illegal and are not given the citizenship, as they migrated after the separation.

For political and other reasons, the 1.5 million registered Afghan refugees in Pakistan are not given Pakistani nationality, even though most of them were born in Pakistan.

## Related pages

- National Database and Registration Authority
Child labour in Pakistan

Child labour is one of the major problems of  Pakistan: The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan estimated in the 1990s, that 11 million children were working in the country;  half of them were under the age of ten.

## Laws

There are a number of laws which tells when children are allowed to work. These laws include:

- The Factories Act 1934.
- The West Pakistan Shops and Establishments Ordinance 1969.
- The Employment of Children Act 1991
- The Bonded Labour System Abolition Act 1992.
- The Punjab Compulsory Education Act 1994

## Issues

The problem is that these laws are ignored most of the time. Some 11 million children, aged four to fourteen, keep the country's factories working, often working in bad conditions.

## US report

In December 2014, the U.S. Department of Labor's _List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor_ reported nine goods of which six are produced by child workers in Pakistan. These include the making of bricks, carpets, glass bangles, leather and surgical instruments, as well as coal mining.
International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association

The **International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association** (**ILGA**) is an international organization bringing together more than 750 LGBTI groups from around the world.  It continues to be active in campaigning for LGBT rights and Intersex human rights on the international Human rights and Civil rights scene, and regularly petitions the United Nations and governments. ILGA is represented in 110+ countries across the world. ILGA is accredited by the United Nations and has been granted NGO Ecosoc consultative status.
Sex work

Carol Leigh first used the terms **sex worker** and **sex work** in 1978, to refer to prostitution, and related concepts. By using this new term, Leigh wanted to avoid the negative connotations. Sex work is paid work in the industry, such as prostitution, erotic dancing, and starring in pornographic movies. It does not refer to related illegal activities, such as human trafficking or other non-consensual sex.

It is difficult to say how many sex workers there are. This is because of the stigma of being a sex worker. In addition, most academic work focuses on prostitution, escorts and exotic dancing; there is little research on other forms of sex work.

## Gender differences

Interviews with men and women escorts show gender differences in these escorts' experiences. On average, women escorts charged much more than men. Compared to traditional women escorts, women in niche markets charged lower rates. However, this difference in rates did not exist for men escorts. Men escorts reported widespread acceptance in the gay community; they were much more likely to tell about their occupation. This community acceptance is fairly unusual to the gay community and not the experience of many women sex workers. Also, heterosexual men prostitutes are much more likely than heterosexual women prostitutes to entertain same-gender clients because they need to:  most clients are men. In general, there is a greater social expectation for women to engage in emotional labor than there is for men; there are also greater consequences if they do not.
Pravachanasara

**Pravachansara** is a Jain religion text. It means "the essence of the doctrine".

## Chapters and Verses

It has 275 verses in total. It consists of two books and an appendix. Book I is called "Knowledge" and has 92 verses. Book II is called "Knowable" and has 108 verses. The appendix is called "Conduct" and has 75 verses.

### Book I "Knowledge"

The first verse of book I is:
> Here I pay obeisance to VArdhamana, the saviour, the promulgator of the law, who is saluted by the suras, Asuras and lords  of men, and who has washed off the dirt of destructive Karmas.

The last verse of book I is:
> The great souled Sramana, who has put an end to his delusive vision, who is expert in scriptures and who has established himself in conduct free from attachment, is qualified as Dharma.

### Book II "Knowlable"

The first verse of book II is:
> The object of knowledge is made up of substances, which are said to be characterised by qualities, and with which,  moreover, are (associated) the modifications; those, who are deluded by modifications, are false believers.

The last verse of book II is:
> Therefore, thus realizing the soul as the knower by nature, I give up the notion of mineness and have come to adopt the (notion of) non-attachment.

### Appendix "Conduct"

The first verse of Appendix is:
> Having saluted the Siddhas, the foremost great Jinas and the saints have
> adopted asceticism escape to mistery.

The last verse of Appendix is:
> He, who practising the course of duties of a house-holder and of a monk, comprehends this doctrine, realizes, within a short time, the essence of the doctrine (the Self).
Palestinian National Authority

The Gaza-Jericho agreement of 1994 established an organisation to rule the Gaza Strip, and parts of the West Bank. This organization was called  **Palestinian National Authority** (**PA** or **PNA**;  __). This followed from the 1993 Oslo Accords for which The Nobel Peace Prize 1994 was awarded jointly to Yasser Arafat, Shimon Peres and Yitzhak Rabin "for their efforts to create peace in the Middle East.".  After the elections in 2006 and the Fatah-Hamas conflict the Palestinian Authority only had control over the areas in the West Bank. Since January 2013, the Fatah-controlled Palestinian Authority uses the name "State of Palestine" on official documents.

## 2024 government collapse

On the morning of 26 February 2024, the entire PNA government resigned from office. This included the prime minister Mohammad Shtayyeh. The mass-resignation came from popular opposition to the Palestinian Authority and pressure from the United States during the Israel–Hamas war.

## Infobox (government)

- **government name**: Palestinian National Authority
- **country**: State of Palestine
- **image**: Flag_of_Palestine.svg
- **image2**: Coat_of_arms_of_the_Palestinian_National_Authority.svg
- **leader title**: Mahmoud Abbas
- **government form**: Semi-presidential republic
- **image3**: Zones_A_and_B_in_the_occupied_palestinian_territories.svg
- **headquarters**: Ramallah, State of Palestine
- **date**: 4 May 1994
- **legislature**: Palestinian Legislative Council
- **leader type**: President of the Palestinian National Authority, President
- **leader type2**: Prime Minister of the Palestinian National Authority, Prime Minister
- **leader title2**: Mohammad Shtayyeh
- **document**: Gaza–Jericho Agreement
- **website**: https://www.pcbs.gov.ps/
- **document type**: Founding agreement
- **speaker**: Aziz Duwaik
- **speaker label**: Speaker of the Palestinian Legislative Council, Speaker
Pakistan Green Party

The **Pakistan Green Party** is a green democratic Political party in Pakistan. It was founded on April 28, 2002, and since has been active in local politics. Members of the political party are known as the "**Pakistan Greens**".
Jus soli

***Jus soli*** (), means "right of the soil". This is often called **birthright citizenship**. This is the right of anyone born in a country to have nationality or citizenship.

_Jus soli_ was part of the common law. It was different to _jus sanguinis_, from the Roman law that became part of the civil-law systems of continental Europe. Where it exists, there are often conditions.  For example, some countries deny citizenship to children of foreign diplomats.

Almost all states in Europe, Asia, Africa and Oceania grant citizenship at birth based upon the principle of _jus sanguinis_ (right of blood). Citizenship is inherited through parents not by birthplace. Sometimes it can be a version of _jus soli_ in which citizenship by birthplace is automatic only for the children of certain immigrants.

As of 2025, Canada and the United States are the only advanced economies (according to IMF) of the world that still grant unrestricted birthright citizenship, including to children from illegal immigrant parents.
Oriental magpie-robin

The **oriental magpie-robin** (_Copsychus saularis_) is a small passerine bird. It was classed as a member of the thrush family Turdidae. Now it is considered an Old World flycatcher.
Hylarana tytleri

***Hylarana tytleri*** (also known as **Theobald's ranid frog**, **yellow-striped frog**, **leaf frog**, and **leaping frog**) is a frog species in the family Ranidae. It is found in eastern and northeastern Republic of India, Bangladesh, and southern Nepal, and possibly at lower elevations in Bhutan.
Keokradong

**Keokradong** is a peak located in Bandarban District, Bangladesh, with an elevation of 986 metres (3,235 ft). Some sources claim it as the highest point of Bangladesh.