juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Roll cage

A **roll cage** is a specially designed protective frame built in (or sometimes around) the passenger compartment of a vehicle. Generally made of welded steel tubing, a roll cage is a safety feature in the event of a rollover or crash. Roll cages are used mainly in auto racing and off-road sports such as rockcrawling. The roll cage also stiffens and adds strength to the vehicle which improves handling. When the cage is constructed on the outside of a vehicle it is usually called an "exo-cage".

## Designs

There are many different roll cage designs depending on the application. Different racing organizations have differing requirements and regulations for roll cages. A **roll bar** is a single bar behind the driver that provides some protection.  Due to the lack of a protective top, some modern convertibles use a strong windshield frame which acts as a roll bar. Also, a roll hoop may be placed behind both front headrests.

A newer form of rollover protection, pioneered on the Mercedes-Benz R129 in 1989, are hidden roll hoops.  When sensors detect the vehicle is about to roll over, the roll hoops quickly extend and lock in place.  Cars that have this kind of "deployable rollover protection" system include the Peugeot 307 CC, Volvo C70, Mercedes-Benz SL 500, and Jaguar XK.

Roll bars are also used historically on row crop tractors, and roll cages are common as part of the cab on modern tractors.

## Construction

A roll cage is not just steel tubing welded together. It must be designed to hold the weight of the vehicle should it roll over or land upside down. A basic roll bar usually has 4 points of contact with the vehicle chassis. A typical roll cage may be an 8-point or more design. In many cases a roll cage designed for a particular car or truck may be purchased from a professional roll cage manufacturer. Kits are available which are easier to transport and must be welded together inside the vehicle.

## Other websites

- Roll Cage Installation, YouTube
- Designing a Roll Cage, YouTube
Grand County, Utah

**Grand County** is a county located in the U.S. state of Utah. As of the 2020 census, the population was 9,669. Its county seat and largest city is Moab. The county was named for the Colorado River, which at the time of statehood was known as the **Grand River.** It is west from the Colorado state line.

## Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which  is land and  (0.3%) is water. The Green River forms the western boundary and Colorado lies on the eastern boundary.  The Colorado River flows through the southeast corner.  Deserts, cliffs and plateaus make up the scenery, with few settlements apart from the city of Moab, a Colorado River oasis. Arches National Park lies in the southern part of the county, just north of Moab. Also, the northernmost extension of Canyonlands National Park lies in the southwest corner of the county.

### Adjacent counties

- Uintah County (north)
- Garfield County, Colorado (northeast)
- Mesa County, Colorado (east)
- San Juan County (south)
- Emery County (west)
- Carbon County (northwest)

### National protected areas

- Arches National Park
- Canyonlands National Park (part)
- Manti-La Sal National Forest (part)
- McInnis Canyons National Conservation Area (part)

## Demographics

In the 2020 census, there were 9,669 people, 4,006 households, and 2,416 families living in Grand County. The population density was 2.6 people per square mile (1.0/km²). There were 5,192 housing units. The breakdown by race was 80.8% White, 3.9% Native American, 0.8% Asian, 0.8% Black, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 4.9% from one other race, and 8.7% from two or more races. Hispanics and Latinos made up 12.7% of the people.

The median (middle) age was 40.5 years. The age breakdown was 21.2% under age 18, 18.6% from 18 to 65, and 60.2% over 65. The gender breakdown was 49.7% male and 50.3% female.

Of the households, 28.2% had children under age 18, 41.8% had a married couple, 9.1% had an unmarried couple, 27.2% had a woman with no partner, 21.8% had a man with no partner, and 30.1% had one person living alone. The average household size was 2.37 people.

As of 2022, the median (middle) yearly income for a household was about $59,171, and the median income for a family was about $75,333. The per capita income was about $37,510. About 9.2% of families and 15.7% of all people lived below the poverty line. This includes 18.2% of children under 18 years old and 16.8% of people over 65 years old.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Grand County
- **state**: Utah
- **founded year**: 1890
- **seat wl**: Moab
- **largest city wl**: Moab
- **area total sq mi**: 3684
- **area land sq mi**: 3672
- **area water sq mi**: 12
- **area percentage**: 0.3%
- **census yr**: 2020
- **pop**: 9669
- **density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Mountain
- **web**: www.grandcountyutah.net
- **named for**: The Colorado River (then the "Grand River")
- **district**: 3rd
- **ex image**: GrandCountyUTCourthouse.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Grand County Courthouse in June 2014
Fab Morvan

**Fabrice "Fab" Morvan** (born 14 May 1966) is a French singer-songwriter, dancer and model. He was half of pop duo Milli Vanilli, with Rob Pilatus. The duo sold multi-platinum albums around the world. But in the early 1990s, he and Pilatus were involved in one of the largest scandals in the history of pop music. It was revealed that neither he nor Pilatus really sang on any of Milli Vanilli's music whatsoever, but were lip synching.

After the scandal, the duo got themselves back together as Rob & Fab, though with limited success. Pilatus died of an overdose in 1998. Morvan had a solo comeback in the 2000s, with his album _Love Revolution_.

Morvan was born in Paris, France.

## Infobox (person)

- **embed**: yes
- **partner**: Tessa Van Der Steen
- **children**: Sacha, Solange, Vince, Paris


## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Fab Morvan
- **image**: Academy Awards afterparty CUN Fab Morvan.jpg
- **caption**: Fab Morvan at the 79th Annual Academy Awards, Children Uniting Nations/ Billboard afterparty, 2007.
- **image size**: 250px
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth place**: Paris, France
- **origin**: Guadeloupe
- **genre**: Dance music, Dance, Pop music, pop, Hip hop music, rap, funk, Contemporary R&B, R&B
- **years active**: 1988–present
- **label**: Arista Records, BMG, Elixir Records, Hansa Records and Joss Entertainment Group
- **associated acts**: Milli Vanilli, Rob & Fab, Boney M.
- **website**: [http://www.fabmorvan.com/]
Easter Jeep Safari

The **Easter Jeep Safari** is an annual event hosted by the Red Rock 4-Wheelers off-road club. Four-wheelers come from all parts of the United States and other countries to challenge the rough terrain of the backcountry in the Moab, Utah area. While the title does say it is a festival of Jeeps, there are no restrictions on vehicle make or models used. However, all vehicles are expected to have high ground clearance Four-wheel drive vehicles with two-speed transfer cases. No ATV's or UTV's are allowed. The Easter Weekend safari lasts for nine days, going through Easter Sunday.

## Expeditions

When going 4-wheeling, people can either go alone, or join up in a group. Groups usually meet up early in the day, at a certain location in the city. First waivers are signed and collected, then the drivers are given instruction and told to comply with any and all Bureau of Land Management regulations (i.e. stay on the trail, avoid walking on protected soil, etc.). Groups will then head out to the trails for the day. Once a group arrives at a trail, they will partially deflate ("air down") their tires to get better traction on sand or slick rock. Once the air down is completed they will begin through the trail and depending on the trail and the number of stops, it can take anywhere from a few hours to all day.

Many groups do radio introductions, over the CB radio, where a person (often the driver) will introduce his/her self and any passengers in the car. They may also tell if they have driven the trail before, or if it's their first time. When a group approaches a really difficult obstacle, a few will get out and act as a spotter to ensure everyone makes it up or down safely.

Groups will usually stop around noon or 1:00 P.M. for a lunch break. Drivers and passengers usually chat, take pictures, or do some work on their Jeep/4X4 vehicle. Once lunch is completed they will take off again.

## Trails

Trails rank from easy to difficult (1 through 5). The classification system is the same used in skiing: Circle is Easy, Square is Moderate, and Diamond is Hard.  Many trails have several obstacles to get through.  Some of the most famous are _Kenny's Climb_, and _White Knuckle Hill_. Many involve rockcrawling.

## Usage

The Event is often attended by media representatives who cover outdoor and recreation events including representatives from Jeep. The Moab variant of the Jeep Wrangler
is named after Moab, UT.

## Danger

Some trails, specifically the higher difficulty ones can be dangerous for inexperienced drivers, especially if they try to go alone. A basic rule for driving off-road is to never travel alone. Traveling in groups of two or more vehicles makes it more certain at least one vehicle can get back for help. Those who do venture out into the backcountry alone should have good communications (two-way radio, mobile phone or satellite device). Inexperienced groups are advised to bring a spotter along on the more difficult trails to avoid injuries and rollovers.

## Other websites

- Red Rock 4-Wheelers
Christy O'Connor Snr

**Christy O'Connor** (21 December 1924 – 14 May 2016) was an Irish professional golfer. He was one of the leading golfers on the British and Irish circuit from the mid-1950s. He was born in Galway, Ireland. O'Connor won over 20 important British and Irish tournaments and finished in the top 10 in the Open Championship 10 times.

In team events he played in 10 successive Ryder Cup matches and played in 15 Canada Cup/World Cup matches for Ireland, winning the Canada Cup in 1958 in partnership with Harry Bradshaw. His nephew was golfer Christy O'Connor Jnr who died in January 2016.

O'Connor Snr died at the age of 91 in a hospital in Dublin, on 14 May 2016.
Darwyn Cooke

**Darwyn Cooke** (November 16, 1962 – May 14, 2016) was a Canadian comic book writer, artist, cartoonist and animator. He was born in Toronto, Ontario. He was known for his work on the comic books _Catwoman_, _DC: The New Frontier_, _The Spirit_ and _Richard Stark's Parker: The Hunter_.

Cooke died at his home in Florida after suffering from lung cancer on May 14, 2016, aged 53.
Unknown Worlds Entertainment

**Unknown Worlds Entertainment** is an independent game development company. It is based in San Francisco, California. The company wants to "unite the world through play". They are best known for _Natural Selection_.

## History

Unknown Worlds was created in 2001. They started development of a free mod Natural Selection.

They decided to create the second game _Natural Selection 2_. They soon after officially created Unknown Worlds Entertainment. To help raise money for _Natural Selection 2_, they created _Zen of Sudoku_ in November 2006. Soon after, a small group of investors backed the project after a meeting at GDC in San Francisco.

In October 2006, Max McGuire became the first employee. He became the Technical Director. A year later, they released _Decoda_, a commercial debugger. The studio later switched from the Source Engine to their own engine, which was named "Evolution". It was later changed to "Spark" because "Evolution" was already being used.

In June 2008, Cory Strader was hired as an art director. In May 2009, Unknown Worlds started to accept pre-orders for the game. _Natural Selection 2_ was released on October 31, 2012.

On December 17, 2013, they announced _Subnautica_. Charlie Cleveland was the game director and lead gameplay. Hugh Jeremy was the producer. They decided to switch to the Unity game engine. It was released on Steam Early Access on December 16, 2014. It is planned for Xbox One. It was released in August 2016.

In October 2021, South Korean video game developer Krafton announced that it would acquire Unknown Worlds and continue to operate as an independent game studio.

## Games

- Natural Selection (2002)
- Zen of Sudoku (2006)
- Natural Selection 2 (2012)
- Subnautica (2018)
- Subnautica Below Zero (2021)
- Subnautica 2 (2025)
- Future Perfect (TBA)

## Awards

_Natural Selection_
- 2002 : _Best Newcomer_ - 'Mod of the Year' Awards, Mod Database
- 2002 : _Mod of the Year_ - 'Game of the Year' Awards, Gamespy
- 2003 : _Most Improved Mods_ - 'Mod of the Year' Awards, Mod Database
- 2003 : _Mods You Should Never Leave Home Without_ - 'Mod of the Year' Awards, Mod Database
- 2003 : _Best Overall Mods_ - 'Mod of the Year' Awards, Mod Database
- 2004 : _Best Level Design_ - 'Mod of the Year' Awards, Mod Database
- 2005 : _Players' Choice #10_ - 'Mod of the Year' Awards, Mod Database
- 2006 : _Honourable Mention_ - 'Mod of the Year' Awards, Mod Database
_Natural Selection 2_
- 2012 : _Best Indie Game_ - PC Gamer’s Best of E3 Awards
- 2012 : _Best Indie Game_ - Gamespy's Best of E3 Awards
- 2012 : _Best PC Multiplayer Game (People's Choice)_ - IGN Best of 2012 Awards
Lasse Mårtenson

**Lars Anders Fredrik "Lasse" Mårtenson** (24 September 1934 – 14 May 2016) was a Finnish singer, composer, actor and theater conductor. He was born in Helsinki. He performed at the Eurovision Song Contest in 1964 with the song "Laiskotellen" ("Idling").

Mårtenson died of a cerebral haemorrhage, aged 81.
Monomial

In mathematics, a **monomial** is a polynomial which has only one term. A monomial cannot have a variable for a denominator.
Saruê

**Saruê** is a mammal animal, of the Opossum family, existing in northeastern Brazil.
Cho Bong-am

**Cho Bong-am** (, 25 September 1898 – 31 July 1959) was a South Korean independence activist and politician. He was the first Agriculture Minister of South Korea, 1948 - 1949.

## Other websites

- KBS 인물현대사 제32회 '진보,사형당하다-조봉암'
- KBS 역사스페셜 -반세기만의 무죄판결 - 조봉암 죽음의 진실!-
- 경작자에 땅 돌려준 사회구조 변혁 - 위클리 경향 824호
Hauts-de-France

**Hauts-de-France** is an administrative region of France. It was created in 2016. It was created by combining the former regions of Nord-Pas-de-Calais and Picardy. The capital of the région is Lille.

_Nord-Pas-de-Calais-Picardy_ was the temporary name for the region.
Jamala

**Susana Dzhamaladinova** (born 27 August 1983), better known by her stage name **Jamala**, is a Ukrainian singer who won the Eurovision Song Contest 2016 with the song "1944". She was awarded "People's Artist of Ukraine" by President Petro Poroshenko.

## Career

In 2010, she released her first single "You Are Made of Love". In 2016, Jamala's song "1944" won the Ukrainian song selection for Eurovision. She went on to win Eurovision 2016 with "1944". The song is about the deportation of the Crimean Tatars, including her family, in 1944. Since 2017, Jamala has been one of the jurors on _Vidbir_ and has made several television appearances.

## Personal life

Susana Dzhamaladinova was born on August 27, 1983 in the Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic (now Kyrgyzstan) Her father was a Muslim Crimean Tatar and her mother was Armenian.

Her Crimean Tatar ancestors were deported from Crimea to Central Asia under Joseph Stalin's government during World War II. In 1989 her family returned to Crimea.

In 2017, Jamala married Bekir Suleimanov. They have two children together. In February 2022, Jamala and her children left Ukraine due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Jamala
- **image**: Jamala Volia Space 2024 (cropped).png
- **caption**: Jamala in July 2024
- **native name lang**: uk
- **birth name**: Susana Alimivna Jamaladinova ()
- **birth place**: Osh, Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic, Kirghiz SSR, Soviet Union (now Kyrgyzstan)
- **origin**: Crimea
- **occupation**: Singer
- **years active**: 2001–present
World War I Memorial Cemetery (Russia)

The **Memorial Park Complex of the Heroes of the First World War** is a cemetery in Moscow, Russia. The cemetery opened in 1915 but was demolished during the Soviet period in 1932. In 2004 the new memorial park was built on the land of the former cemetery.
Madeleine LeBeau

**Marie Madeleine Berthe LeBeau** (10 June 1923 – 1 May 2016) was a French movie actress. She was known for her roles in _Hold Back the Dawn_, _Gentleman Jim_, _Casablanca_, _Paris After Dark_, and _8½_.

LeBeau died on 1 May 2016 in Estepona, Spain, after breaking her femur in a fall, aged 92.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Madeleine LeBeau
- **birthname**: Marie Madeleine Berthe Lebeau
- **birth place**: Antony, Hauts-de-Seine, France
- **death place**: Estepona, Spain
- **occupation**: Actress
- **yearsactive**: 1939–1970
- **spouse**: Marcel Dalio
(m. 1939–1942; divorced)
Tullio Pinelli
(m. 1988–2009; his death)
Julius La Rosa

**Julius La Rosa** (January 2, 1930 – May 12, 2016) was an American traditional pop music singer. La Rosa was born in Brooklyn, New York. He worked in both radio and television beginning in the 1950s. He was known for his songs "Anywhere I Wander", "Manhattan", and "Eh, Cumpari".

LaRosa died of natural causes on May 12, 2016 at his home in Crivitz, Wisconsin, aged 86.

## Other websites

- Official website
Balázs Birtalan

**Balázs Birtalan** (October 12, 1969. – May 14, 2016) was a Hungarian author, poet, publicist, psychotherapist and activist. He was mostly known for his activism in the gay Christian movement in Hungary. He was the son of the poet Ferenc Birtalan. He was born in Budapest. He was gay.

Birtalan died on May 14, 2016, aged 46.
Baba Hardev Singh

**Baba Hardev Singh** (also known as **Nirankari Baba**; 23 February 1954 – 13 May 2016) was an Indian spiritual guru. He was the chief leader of the Sant Nirankari Mission from 1980 until his death in 2016. He was born in Delhi.

Singh died on 13 May 2016 in a car accident near Montreal, Canada, aged 62.
Tony Barrow

**Anthony F. J. "Tony" Barrow** (11 May 1936 – 14 May 2016) was an English press officer. He worked with the Beatles between 1962 and 1968. He created the phrase "the Fab Four", first using it in an early press release. He was born in Crosby, Lancashire.

Barrow died on 14 May 2016 at his home in Morecambe, Lancashire, aged 80.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Tony Barrow
- **birth place**: Crosby, Merseyside, Crosby, Lancashire, England
- **death place**: Morecambe, Lancashire, England
- **nationality**: British
- **alma mater**: Durham University
- **known for**: Work with the Beatles
Coining the phrase "the Fab Four"
- **occupation**: Press officer
Monteagle Stearns

**Monteagle "Monty" Stearns** (December 5, 1924 – May 14, 2016) was an American diplomat. He was the former Ambassador to Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) (1976–79) and Greece (1981–85). He worked for Presidents Gerald Ford, Jimmy Carter and Ronald Reagan. Stearns was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He was a member of  the American Academy of Diplomacy and Council on Foreign Relations.

Stearns died on May 14, 2016 in Belmont, Massachusetts at the age of 91.
Thank You (Meghan Trainor album)

***Thank You*** is the second major-label studio album by American singer-songwriter Meghan Trainor. The album was released exclusively on Apple Music on May 6, 2016, and was fully released on May 13, 2016, through Epic Records.

## Track listing

- Notes
- "Woman Up" is a cover of the song of the same name by Ashley Roberts, with different lyrics.

## Release history

|scope="col"|Region|scope="col"|Date|scope="col"|Format|scope="col"|Label(s)|scope="col"||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Apple Music|May 6, 2016|Streaming|rowspan="2"|||||||
|Worldwide|May 13, 2016|||||||||

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Thank You
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Meghan Trainor
- **recorded**: 2015-16
- **prev title**: Title (album), Title
- **prev year**: 2015
- **next title**: Treat Myself
- **next year**: 2020
Goosebumps (movie)

***Goosebumps*** is a 2015 American fantasy horror comedy movie. It was based on the children's book series of the same name by R.L. Stine. It is directed by Rob Letterman and produced by Deborah Forte and Neal H. Moritz. It was written by Darren Lemke with music by Danny Elfman. It was made by Columbia Pictures and Sony Pictures Animation.

The movie stars Jack Black, Dylan Minnette, Odeya Rush, Amy Ryan, Halston Sage, Ryan Lee, and Jillian Bell. It was filmed in Atlanta, Georgia. The movie is set in present-day Delaware. It was released on October 16, 2015 to mostly positive reviews. It earned $156 million.

It received nominations for the Las Vegas Film Critics Society for Best Family Film and the Visual Effects Society for Outstanding Visual Effects in a Special Venue Project.

On September 2, 2015, it was reported that a sequel was in the works. _Goosebumps 2: Haunted Halloween_ was released on October 12, 2018.

## Cast

Dylan Minnette as Zach Cooper

Jack Black as R.L. Stine

Odeya Rush as Hannah Fairchild.

Amy Ryan as Gale Cooper

Ryan Lee as Champ

Jillian Bell as Lorraine Conyers

Halston Sage as Taylor

Ken Marino as Coach Carr

## Other websites

- _Goosebumps_
- _The Goosebumps Movie_
North Louisiana

**North Louisiana**, also known locally as **Sportsman's Paradise**, (a name sometimes attributed to the state as a whole) is a region in the U.S. state of Louisiana. The region has two metropolitan areas: Shreveport-Bossier City and Monroe-West Monroe; the Shreveport area is the largest metropolitan area by population in North Louisiana.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: North Louisiana
- **image map**: Louisiana regions map.svg
- **map caption**: The North region is shaded in brown.
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 830,266
- **settlement type**: Region
- **image skyline**: Downtown Shreveport Skyline.jpg
- **image caption**: Downtown Shreveport, Louisiana
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision name1**: Louisiana
Central Louisiana

**Central Louisiana** (**Cenla**), also known as the **Crossroads**, is the region of the U.S. state of Louisiana.

## Parishes

Central Louisiana consists of the following 10 parishes:
- Allen Parish
- Beauregard Parish
- Catahoula Parish
- Concordia Parish
- Grant Parish
- La Salle Parish
- Natchitoches Parish
- Rapides Parish
- Sabine Parish
- Vernon Parish

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Central Louisiana
- **official name**: Cenla
- **settlement type**: Region
- **image skyline**: Alexandria Welcome Sign.JPG
- **image caption**: Alexandria
- **image map**: Louisiana regions map.svg
- **map caption**: The Central Louisiana region is shaded in green.
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision name1**: Louisiana
- **seat type**: Largest city
- **seat**: Alexandria, Louisiana, Alexandria
Acadiana

**Acadiana** (French and Louisiana French: _L'Acadiane_) is the official name given to the French Louisiana region that has historically contained much of the state's Francophone population. Many are of Acadian descent and now identify as Cajuns or Louisiana Creoles. Of the 64 parishes that make up the U.S. state of Louisiana, 22 named parishes and other parishes of similar cultural environment make up this intrastate region.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Acadiana
- **type**: Region
- **image skyline**: Downtown Lafayette LA 2021 2.jpg
- **image caption**: Downtown Lafayette, Louisiana
- **image flag**: Flag of Acadiana.svg
- **image map**: Acadiana Louisiana region map.svg
- **map caption**: Map of Louisiana with Acadiana highlighted, and the heart of Acadiana in dark red
- **image map1**: Map of USA LA.svg
- **map caption1**: Location of Louisiana within the United States
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision name1**: Louisiana
- **established title**: Legislative recognition
- **established date**: 1971
- **seat type**: Largest city
- **seat**: Lafayette, Louisiana, Lafayette
- **website**: [https://www.lafayettetravel.com lafayettetravel.com]
- **population total**: 1486345
- **population as of**: 2020
- **imagesize**: 300
McNeese State University

**McNeese State University** is a university in Lake Charles, Louisiana, United States.

## History

It was established by the Louisiana Legislature in 1938 and opened its doors for its first fall session on September 11, 1939, with 140 students and just three buildings. The institution was first named the Lake Charles Junior College and was part of Louisiana State University. The following fall, the school changed its name to John McNeese Junior College to honor John McNeese, a renowned Southwest Louisiana educator and the first superintendent of schools in Imperial Calcasieu Parish. In 1950, McNeese became a four-year college in its own right and came under the authority of the Louisiana Board of Education and would receive accreditation in 1954 by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges. Finally, in 1970, McNeese State University became the official name of the institution.

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: McNeese State University
- **former name**: Lake Charles Junior College (1939–1940)
John McNeese Junior College (1940–1950)
McNeese State College (1950–1970)
- **motto**: _Excellence With A Personal Touch_
- **established**: September 1939
- **type**: Public university
- **endowment**: $118 million
- **president**: Daryl Burckel
- **students**: 7,626
- **undergrad**: 6,961
- **postgrad**: 665
- **city**: Lake Charles, Louisiana
- **country**: U.S.
- **campus**: Urban,
- **sports nickname**: McNeese State Cowboys and Cowgirls, Cowboys and Cowgirls
- **mascot**: Rowdy
- **logo**: McNeese State University logo.svg
- **faculty**: 302
- **administrative staff**: 848
- **parent**: University of Louisiana System, UL System
- **academic affiliations**: National Space Grant College and Fellowship Program, Space-grant
Charles Wheeler (politician)

**Charles Bertan Wheeler, Jr.** (born August 10, 1926) was an American politician. He was a Missouri state senator and a mayor of Kansas City, Missouri from 1971 to 1979, in addition to having held other elected offices.

On March 28, 2016, Wheeler filed to for Governor.  He placed third in the primary with 7.9 percent in an election won by Chris Koster who had 78.08 percent of the vote.

He died on October 26, 2022 in Overland Park, Kansas at the age of 96.

## Infobox (politician)

- **name**: Charles Bertan Wheeler, Jr.
- **image**: Portrait_of_Dr._Charles_B._Wheeler.jpg
- **caption**: Dr. Charles Wheeler
- **imagesize**: 190px
- **birth place**: Kansas City, Missouri, U.S.
- **death place**: Kansas City, Missouri, U.S.
- **residence**: Kansas City, Missouri
- **office**: List of mayors of Kansas City, Missouri, 49th Mayor of Kansas City, Missouri, Kansas City
- **term start**: April 10, 1971
- **term end**: April 10, 1979
- **predecessor**: Ilus W. Davis
- **successor**: Richard L. Berkley
- **party**: United States Democratic Party, Democratic
- **spouse**: Marjorie Martin Wheeler
- **children**: Gordon, Mark, Marion, Graham, Nina
Gilberto Gil

**Gilberto Passos Gil Moreira** (born 26 June 1942), better known as **Gilberto Gil** (), is a Brazilian singer, guitarist, and songwriter. He is known for both his musical innovation and political commitment.

From 2003 to 2008, he served as Brazil's Minister of Culture.

## Other websites

- Official site
- Transcript of a Gil speech
- Essay written by Gil (licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 2.5)
- Music Is Pleasure: An Interview with Gilberto Gil
- Wide-ranging one-hour interview with Amy Goodman on _Democracy Now!,_ June 25, 2008 (video, audio, and print transcript)
- Gilberto Gil discography on Slipcue.com

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Gilberto Gil
- **image**: Gilberto Gil 1719MC198.jpg
- **birth name**: Gilberto Passos Gil Moreira
- **birth place**: Salvador, Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
- **education**: Bachelor of Business Administration, BBA, Universidade Federal da Bahia
- **occupation**: Musician, Mountaineer
- **party**: Green Party (Brazil), Partido Verde
Rick MacLeish

**Richard George "Rick" MacLeish** (January 3, 1950 – May 30, 2016) was a Canadian professional ice hockey forward.

He played 14 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Philadelphia Flyers, Hartford Whalers, Pittsburgh Penguins, and Detroit Red Wings. He played 12 seasons in Philadelphia, winning two Stanley Cups with the Flyers in 1974 and 1975.

On May 11, 2016, MacLeish was hospitalized for meningitis. He died at a hospital in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania from kidney and liver failure as a result of meningitis on May 30, 2016, aged 66.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Rick MacLeish 1973.JPG
- **caption**: MacLeish in 1973
- **position**: Centre (ice hockey), Centre
- **played for**: Philadelphia Flyers
Hartford Whalers
Pittsburgh Penguins
Detroit Red Wings
- **shoots**: Left
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 11
- **weight lb**: 185
- **birth place**: Cannington, Ontario, Cannington, Ontario, ON, Canada, CAN
- **death place**: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, PA, United States, USA
- **draft**: 4th overall
- **draft team**: Boston Bruins
- **draft year**: 1970
- **career start**: 1970
- **career end**: 1984
Juliette Gréco

**Juliette Gréco** (; 7 February 1927 – 23 September 2020) was a French actress and popular chanson singer.

In 1949, she began working with composer Miles Davis. That same year, she began a new singing career with a number of well-known French writers writing lyrics; Raymond Queneau's "Si tu t’imagines" was one of her earliest songs to become popular.

In the late 1960s she featured in the TV serial _Belphegor, Phantom of the Louvre_.

Gréco died on 23 September 2020 in Ramatuelle, France at the age of 93.

## Other websites

- Juliette Gréco on Europopmusic.eu  (English)
- Biography of Juliette Gréco
- Singing the Praises of Juliette Greco (TCM Movie Morlocks)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **background**: solo_singer
- **name**: Juliette Gréco
- **image**: Juliette Greco op Schiphol, Bestanddeelnr 918-9741.jpg
- **birth place**: Montpellier, Languedoc-Roussillon, France
- **death place**: Ramatuelle, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France
- **occupation**: Singer
- **yearsactive**: 1949–2016
- **genre**: Chanson
Sea Islands

The **Sea Islands** are a chain of tidal and barrier islands on the Southeastern Atlantic Ocean coast of the United States.

There are over a hundred of them. They are between the mouths of the Santee and St. Johns Rivers along the coast of the US states of South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida.

Barrier islands like these may change during storms. They absorb energy and protect the coastlines. Indirectly, they may help to create areas of protected waters where wetlands may flourish.

The Sea Islands are the home of the Gullah people.
Earth-like planet

**Earth-like planet** is used as a synonym for one 0r more of the following:

- Earth analog: another world that is very similar to Earth in size, make up, and distance from its star.
- Earth-size planet: meaning, it is not a gas giant.
- Terrestrial planet: a planet made of the same materials as Earth, i.e., primarily of silicate rocks and an iron core. Terrestrial planets are often contrasted with gas giants.
Molex connector

A **Molex connector** is a standard connector, which is used on electronic circuit boards. It is also used in many Personal computers, where it ofen transmits power. It is a **pin and socket** design. Originally, these connectors where manufactured by the company with the same name.
TurboGrafx-16

The **TurboGrafx 16** is a video game console. It was originally released on 30 October 1987 in Japan and 29 August 1989 in North America. It was also known as **PC Engine** in some areas of the world. It was made by Hudson Soft and NEC. It was the first game console ever to have a compact disc (CD) add-on.

It was the first console marketed in the fourth generation era, usually known as the 16-bit era. This means it competed with the Super Nintendo Entertainment System and the Sega Genesis. The console has an 8-bit central processing unit (CPU) with a 16-bit graphics processor.

In Europe, the console is known as the PC Engine, after the Japanese model was imported and distributed in the United Kingdom and France from 1988. In Japan, the system was a competitor to the Famicom, but the delayed United States release meant that it ended up competing with the Sega Genesis and later the Super NES.
Marina Beach

**Marina Beach** is a natural beach in Chennai, Tamil Nadu along the Bay of Bengal sea. The beach is the first longest beach in India and the second longest in the world. The length of the beach is 13 km.

It is a renowned beach because the memorial of the four chief ministers M. G. Ramachandran,
 C. N. Annadurai. It houses the cemetery of Former Chief Ministers Kalaingar M. Karunanidhi and Amma J. Jayalalithaa. It is the most crowded beach in the country. More than 10,000 to 25,000 visitors visit the beach on weekdays while more than 50,000 visitors visit the beach during holidays.
Vipsania Agrippina

**Vipsania Agrippina** (36 BC – 20 AD) was the daughter of Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa from his first wife Caecilia Attica. Octavian and her father betrothed her to Tiberius before her first birthday. In about 19 BC she married Tiberius. Their son Drusus Julius Caesar was born in 14 BC.

Her father Agrippa died in March 12 BC. He was then married to his third wife, Julia the Elder, daughter of Augustus. Augustus forced Tiberius to divorce Vipsania and marry Julia.  Tiberius reportedly loved Vipsania and disapproved of Julia. Vipsania was pregnant with a second child in 12/11 when the couple divorced.  The second child did not survive.

Tiberius divorced Vipsania against his will in 11 BC, according to Suetonius. He always regretted this. On one occasion Tiberius caught sight of Vipsania and followed her with "an intent and tearful gaze". Precautions were taken to avoid further embarrassing meetings with her.

Vipsania then married the Senator Gaius Asinius Gallus Saloninus. They had a number of children, mostly sons. Their eldest son Gaius was put to death by Messalina, the infamous third wife of the Emperor Claudius.
Michał Kubiak

**Michał Kubiak** (born 23 February 1988) is a Polish volleyball player, a member of Polish national team and Turkish club Halkbank Ankara, a participant of the Olympic Games (London 2012), 2014 World Champion, a gold medalist of the 2012 World League, silver medalist of the 2011 World Cup, bronze medalist of the 2011 European Championship and the 2011 World League, 2016 Turkish Champion.

## Other websites

- FIVB Profile
- PlusLiga player profile
Cauby Peixoto

**Cauby Peixoto** (10 February 1931 – 15 May 2016) was a Brazilian singer, and actor. His career lasted from the late 1940s until his death in 2016. He is known for his deep voice and hairstyles. His genres include jazz and soft rock.

Peixoto was known for his album "Maxximum". He also appeared in movies. He was known for his appearance as a singer in the movie _Com Água na_.

He had a brief career in the United States in the 1950s, where he presented under the pseudonyms **Ron Coby** or **Coby Dijon**.

Peixoto was born in Niterói, Rio de Janeiro. He studied at a Salesian school in Niteroi. Peixoto died in São Paulo, São Paulo from pneumonia on 15 May 2016, aged 85.

Cauby was named by _Time_ and _Life_ magazines as the Brazilian Elvis Presley.

## Other websites

- Official site
- Entry on Dicionário Cravo Albin (in Portuguese)

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Cauby Peixoto
- **image**: Cauby2015.jpg
- **birth name**: Cauby Peixoto
- **birth place**: Niterói, Rio de Janeiro (state), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- **death place**: São Paulo, São Paulo (state), São Paulo, Brazil
- **nationality**: Brazilian
- **occupation**: Singer, composer
- **yearsactive**: 1947–2016
- **other names**: Ron Coby
 Coby Dijon
Can't Stop the Feeling!

**"Can't Stop the Feeling!"** is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Justin Timberlake. It was on the soundtrack to the DreamWorks Animation movie, _Trolls_.  The song entered at number one on the US _Billboard_ Hot 100. It reached the top five in the UK and Australia.  The song was Timberlake's comeback single after his son, Silas Randall Timberlake, was born to Justin and his wife, actress Jessica Biel.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Can't Stop the Feeling!
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Justin Timberlake
- **album**: Trolls (movie), Trolls: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack
- **label**: RCA Records, RCA
- **prev title**: Drink You Away
- **prev year**: 2015
- **next title**: Filthy (song), Filthy
- **next year**: 2018
Oya Aydoğan

**Oya Aydoğan** (10 February 1957 – 15 May 2016) was a Turkish actress, model and television presenter. She was the winner of the Ses Magazine Movie Actress Contest in 1976. Her career began in 1976 with the movie _Deli Şahin_. She was born in Erzincan, Turkey.

She was an Alevi Muslim. She retired in 2015.

She suffered an aortic aneurysm on 7 May 2016, the day before Mother's Day. She died on 15 May 2016 in a hospital in Istanbul, aged 59.
Robert Louis Freeman Sr.

**Robert Louis "Bobby" Freeman** (April 27, 1934 – May 16, 2016) was an American attorney and politician. He was born in Plaquemine, Louisiana. He was the Democratic lieutenant governor of the U.S. state of Louisiana from 1980 to 1988. He worked with governor Edwin Edwards. Before becoming a politician, Freeman was an amateur boxer.

Freeman died at a hospital in Baton Rouge, Louisiana from an aneurysm on May 16, 2016, aged 82.
Romaldo Giurgola

**Romaldo** "**Aldo**" **Giurgola**  (2 September 1920 – 16 May 2016) was an Italian-Australian academic, architect, professor and author. Giurgola was born in Rome. He was a partner in the Philadelphia firm Mitchell/Giurgola Architects from 1958 until his death in 2016. He became an Australian citizen in 2000. He was known for designing the Parliament House in Canberra.

Giurgola died in Canberra, Australian Capital Territory on 16 May 2016, at the age of 95.
Modena Volleyball Club

**Modena Volley** is a professional volleyball team based in Modena, Italy.  It has played in the highest level of the Italian Volleyball League since 1968. It is the most successful Italian club, having won the national league twelve times and the national cup as well: Modena is the current holder of both titles. The club is one of the most prominent and prestigious in Europe. It achieved thirteen European trophies including four CEV Champions League. The main sponsor of the club is DHL Express.

## References

- Official website
Barry Bostwick

**Barry Knapp Bostwick** (born February 24, 1945) is an American actor and singer. He is best known as Brad Majors in the musical comedy horror movie _The Rocky Horror Picture Show_ (1975) and Mayor Randall Winston in the sitcom _Spin City_ (1996–2002). Bostwick has also done well in musical theater. He won a Tony Award for his role in _The Robber Bridegroom_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Barry Bostwick
- **image**: BarryBostwick2021.png
- **caption**: Bostwick in December 2021
- **birth place**: San Mateo, California, San Mateo, California, U.S.
- **birth name**: Barry Knapp Bostwick
- **education**: United States International University
New York University
- **years active**: 1970–present
- **spouse**:

- **children**: 2
Star chart

A **star chart** is a graphic device or diagram which shows the night sky as seen from Earth. They are one of the oldest types of written or carved communication. There is a claim for a prehistoric carving as the first known star chart, but the evidence is not clear.

Star charts occur in Babylonian and Ancient Egyptian wall decorations and writing. In the ancient world, knowledge was needed for practical reasons and for religious reasons. Early star charts were used for all these purposes. Even today, they are used for both astronomy and astrology. In the renaissance, with its interest in ideas, hundreds of books were printed with star charts and other diagrams.

The key point for scientific charts is the use of data taken from observations, and listed in tables or databases. Historically, the first tables were in Ptolemy's _Almagest_ (~AD 150). It has the last known star table from antiquity, with 1,028 stars.
Kevin Downes

**Kevin Downes** (born September 21, 1972) is an American film actor, writer, producer and director. Downes grew up in Visalia, California, three hours north of Los Angeles.
Ojo

**Ojo** is a town and local government area in Lagos State, Nigeria. The town is traditionally ruled by the _Olojo of Ojo_. Alaba International Market and Lagos State University are located there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Ojo
- **settlement type**: Local Government Areas of Nigeria, LGA and town
- **image map**: Mapa de Ojo (Área de Gobierno Local) , Estado de Lagos.PNG
- **map caption**: Ojo shown within the Lagos State, State of Lagos
- **pushpin map**: Nigeria
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Nigeria
- **subdivision type1**: States of Nigeria, State
- **subdivision name1**: Lagos State
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **population as of**: 2006
- **timezone**: West Africa Time, WAT
- **utc offset**: +1
Lagos State University

**Lagos State University**, most times called **LASU**, is a university located in Ojo, Lagos State, Nigeria. The university was established in 1983. It was the only state university in the former British colony.

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: Lagos State University
- **caption**: The Seal of Lagos State University
- **motto**: _Per la verità e di servizio_ (Latin)
- **mottoeng**: For Truth and Service
- **established**: 1983
- **vice chancellor**: Olanrewaju Fagbohun
- **city**: Ojo
- **state**: Lagos State
- **country**: Nigeria
- **students**: 61,000
- **type**: public university, Public
- **website**: [http://www.lasu.edu.ng// www.lasu.edu.ng]
Otto Lilienthal

**Otto Lilienthal** was a German pioneer of aviation who became the first person to make  repeated successful  gliding flights.

On August 9, 1896, his glider stalled and he was unable to regain control. Falling from about 15 m (50 ft), he broke his neck and died the next day, 10 August, 1896.
Intel NUC

The **Intel NUC** (Next Unit of Computing) is a very small desktop computer replacement that uses the ultra compact form factor. It is build as a direct clone of the Apple Mac Mini, which was launched 7 years before in January 2005. It is built to be a very small PC that can be used for basic computer jobs like word processing and internet reading. It can also be used to play most computer games. Some people use the NUC as a home theater computer because of its small size and how quiet it is.

## History

The Intel NUC is on its sixth generation. The generations were called, in order from oldest to newest, Sandy Bridge, Ivy Bridge, Bay Trail, Haswell, Broadwell/Braswell, and Skylake. The names come from the processor that is on the motherboard of the NUC.

### Models

**Sandy Bridge**

|Kit|Board|
| --- | --- |
|DCCP847DYE|DCP847SKE|

**Ivy Bridge**

|Kit|Board|
| --- | --- |
|DC3217IYE|D33217GK|
|DC3217BY|D33217CK|
|DC53427HYE|D53427RKE|

**Bay Trail**

|Kit|Board|
| --- | --- |
|DN2820FYKH|DN2820FYB|
|DE3815TYKHE|DE3815TYBE|

**Haswell**

**Broadwell** / **Braswell**

**Skylake**
Ikorodu

**Ikorodu** is a city and local government area in Lagos State, Nigeria. It is located along the Lagos Lagoon and shares a boundary with Ogun State.

## Etymology

The word **Ikorodu** was derived from two Yoruba words _Oko_ (_English: farm_) and _Odu_ (_English: a plant that blackens_).

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Ikorodu
- **settlement type**: Local Government Area and City
- **image map**: Mapa de Ikorodu (Área de Gobierno Local) , Estado de Lagos.PNG
- **map caption**: Ikorodu Shown within the Lagos State, State of Lagos
- **pushpin map**: Nigeria
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: States of Nigeria, State
- **subdivision name1**: Lagos State
- **subdivision type2**: Local Government Areas of Nigeria, LGA(s)
- **subdivision name2**: Ikorodu
- **unit pref**: metric
- **area land km2**: 345
- **population as of**: 2006
- **population total**: 535,619
- **timezone**: West Africa Time, WAT
- **utc offset**: +1
Austenite

**Austenite** is iron but in a metallic form. It is one of the allotropes of iron, which means its physical form is different from iron, but its chemical form is the same. It is named after Sir William Chandler Roberts-Austen (1843–1902).

## Austenitization

**Austenitization** means to heat iron, iron-based metal, or steel to a high temperature. At that temperature, the crystal structure of the metal changes from ferrite to austenite, which can dissolve more carbon.

For some irons, iron-based metals, and steels, the presence of carbides may occur during this austenitization step. The term commonly used for this is **two-phase austenitization**.

## Other websites

- Fe-Fe<sub>3</sub>C phase diagram
Samara (fruit)

A **samara** is an achene, a type of dry winged botanical fruit. The shape of a samara enables the wind to carry the seed farther away than regular seeds from the parent tree:

- The seed can be in the centre of the wing, like the elms and the hoptree.
- The seed can be on one side, with the wing extending to the other side, making the seed self rotate it falls.

## Further reading

- Ralph Lorenz 2006. _Spinning flight: dynamics of frisbees, boomerangs, samaras and skipping stones_, ,  Copernicus New York.
British Petroleum

**British Petroleum**, now called "**BP plc**", is one of the world's seven biggest oil and gas companies. Its headquarters are in London. The company grew out of the old Anglo-Persian Oil Company, which was founded in 1908. It was privatised by the British government in stages between 1979 and 1987.

## References

- Bamberg, James H 1994/2000. _The history of the British Petroleum Company_. vols 2 & 3 of 3 vols, Cambridge University Press.
Alan Zweibel

**Alan Zweibel** (born May 20, 1950) is an American producer and writer. He was one of the original writers on _Saturday Night Live_. He and Garry Shandling were the co-creators of Showtime's _It's Garry Shandling's Show_. Zweibel was born to a Jewish family in Brooklyn and grew up in suburbs of Wantagh and Woodmere on Long Island. Zweibel graduated from George W. Hewlett High School and the University at Buffalo, The State University of New York. In 2006, Zweibel won the Thurber Prize for American Humor for his book _The Other Shulman_.

## Other websites

- Official website
- Alan Zweibel on Twitter
- Alan Zweibel on Facebook