juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina

The **Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina** (Serbo-Croatian: _Predsjedništvo Bosne i Hercegovine_ / Предсједништво Босне и Херцеговине) is the three-member body which serves as head of state of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Infobox (official post)

- **post**: Presidency
- **body**: Bosnia and Herzegovina
- **native name**: <small>Predsjedništvo Bosne i Hercegovine
Предсједништво Босне и Херцеговине</small>
- **insignia**: Coat of arms of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg
- **insigniasize**: 80px
- **image**:
- **incumbent**: Denis Bećirović
 Željka Cvijanović
 Željko Komšić
- **incumbentsince**: 16 November 2022
- **seat**: Building of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Presidency Building (Sarajevo)
- **appointer**: Direct election
- **termlength**: Four years

- **first**: Alija Izetbegović
 Momčilo Krajišnik
 Krešimir Zubak
- **salary**: 3,091 EUR per month
Živko Radišić

**Živko Radišić** (, ; 15 August 1937 – 5 September 2021) was a Bosnian Serb politician. He was the 5th Serb member of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

From 1982 to 1985 he headed the defense ministry of SR Bosnia and Herzegovina. In 1996, he became a founding member of the Socialist Party of Republika Srpska.

Radišić was elected Bosnian Serb member of the Bosnia and Herzegovina Presidency in September 1998, defeating the incumbent Momčilo Krajišnik by 45,000 votes.

Radišić died on 5 September 2021 at a hospital in Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina at the age of 84.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Živko Radišić

- **image**: Zivko Radisic (cropped).jpg
- **office**: 2nd and 5th Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
- **term start**: 14 October 2000
- **term end**: 14 June 2001
- **predecessor**: Alija Izetbegović
- **successor**: Jozo Križanović
- **term start1**: 13 October 1998
- **term end1**: 15 June 1999
- **predecessor1**: Alija Izetbegović
- **successor1**: Ante Jelavić
- **office2**: 5th Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serb member of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
- **term start2**: 13 October 1998
- **term end2**: 28 October 2002
- **predecessor2**: Momčilo Krajišnik
- **successor2**: Mirko Šarović
- **office3**: Mayor of Banja Luka
- **term start3**: 1977
- **term end3**: 1982
- **birth place**: Prijedor, Kingdom of Yugoslavia
- **death place**: Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina
- **nationality**: Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnian Serb
- **party**: Socialist Party (Bosnia and Herzegovina), Socialist Party of Republika Srpska
- **spouse**: Draginja Radišić
- **alma mater**: University of Sarajevo
Milorad Dodik

**Milorad Dodik** (; born 12 March 1959) is a Bosnian Serb politician. He was the Serb member of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina. From 2022 until his removal from office in 2022, Dodik was the President of Republika Srpska.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Milorad Dodik
- **image**: Milorad Dodik 2025 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Dodik in 2025
- **order**: 8th
- **office**: President of Republika Srpska
- **term start**: 15 November 2022
- **term end**: 12 June 2025
- **vicepresident**: Davor Pranjić
Ćamil Duraković
- **predecessor**: Željka Cvijanović
- **successor**: Ana Trišić-Babić (acting)
- **term start1**: 15 November 2010
- **term end1**: 19 November 2018
- **predecessor1**: Rajko Kuzmanović
- **successor1**: Željka Cvijanović
- **office2**: 16th Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
- **term start2**: 20 November 2020
- **term end2**: 20 July 2021
- **predecessor2**: Šefik Džaferović
- **successor2**: Željko Komšić
- **term start3**: 20 November 2018
- **term end3**: 20 July 2019
- **predecessor3**: Bakir Izetbegović
- **successor3**: Željko Komšić
- **office4**: 7th List of Serb members of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serb Member of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
- **term start4**: 20 November 2018
- **term end4**: 15 November 2022
- **primeminister4**: Denis Zvizdić
 Zoran Tegeltija
- **successor4**: Željka Cvijanović
- **predecessor4**: Mladen Ivanić
- **office5**: List of prime ministers of Republika Srpska, Prime Minister of Republika Srpska
- **term start5**: 28 February 2006
- **term end5**: 15 November 2010
- **predecessor5**: Pero Bukejlović
- **successor5**: Anton Kasipović (acting)
- **term start6**: 31 January 1998
- **term end6**: 16 January 2001
- **predecessor6**: Gojko Kličković
- **successor6**: Mladen Ivanić
- **office7**: President of the Alliance of Independent Social Democrats
- **term start7**: 10 March 1996
- **predecessor7**: _Office established_
- **birth place**: Banja Luka, Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, PR Bosnia and Herzegovina, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, FPR Yugoslavia
- **nationality**: Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnian Serb
- **party**: Alliance of Independent Social Democrats
- **otherparty**: Union of Reform Forces of Yugoslavia, Union of Reform Forces
- **spouse**: Snježana Dodik
- **children**: Gorica and Igor
- **alma mater**: University of Belgrade (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
- **signature**: Milorad Dodik signature.svg
Šefik Džaferović

**Šefik Džaferović** (born 9 September 1957) is a Bosnian politician currently representing the Bosniak presidency in the country. He is the 8th and current Bosniak Member of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

He is the current Vice-president of the Party of Democratic Action (SDA) as well.

From 2002 until 2018, he was as a senior member of the House of Representatives of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Šefik Džaferović
- **image**: Šefik Džaferović (2022-06-23).jpg
- **image size**: 150px
- **office**: 17th Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
- **term start**: 20 March 2022
- **term end**: 16 November 2022
- **predecessor**: Željko Komšić
- **successor**: Željka Cvijanović
- **term start1**: 20 March 2020
- **term end1**: 20 November 2020
- **predecessor1**: Željko Komšić
- **successor1**: Milorad Dodik
- **office2**: 7th List of Bosniak members of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosniak Member of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
- **term start2**: 20 November 2018
- **term end2**: 16 November 2022
- **primeminister2**: Zoran Tegeltija
- **predecessor2**: Bakir Izetbegović
- **successor2**: Denis Bećirović
- **office3**: Member of the House of Representatives of Bosnia and Herzegovina, House of Representatives
- **term start3**: 28 October 2002
- **term end3**: 20 November 2018
- **office4**: General Secretary of the Party of Democratic Action
- **term start4**: 2001
- **term end4**: 2005
- **predecessor4**: Timur Numić
- **successor4**: Amir Zukić
- **birth place**: Zavidovići, Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, PR Bosnia and Herzegovina, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, FPR Yugoslavia
- **nationality**: Bosnian
- **party**: Party of Democratic Action, Democratic Action
- **children**: 2
- **residence**: Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
- **alma mater**: University of Sarajevo
Royal Astronomical Society

The **Royal Astronomical Society** (**RAS**) is a learned society and charity that supports the study of astronomy, solar-system science, geophysics and closely related branches of science.

Its headquarters are in Burlington House, on Piccadilly in London. The society has over 4,000 members ("Fellows"), most of them professional researchers or postgraduate students. Around a quarter of Fellows live outside the UK.
Scepter

A **scepter** is an ornamented wooden staff carried by rulers. A sceptre is used on ceremonial occasions as a symbol of sovereignty.
Wanda Seux

**Juana Amanda Seux Ramírez** (3 January 1948 – 2 September 2020), better known as **Wanda Seux**, was a Paraguayan-born vedette, dancer, and actress. Her career began in 1973. Her best known roles were in _La vida difícil de una mujer fácil_ (1979), _Spicy Chile_ (1983) and _Paradas Contínuas_ (2009).

Seux died on 2 September 2020 in Mexico City from problems caused by multiple strokes and breast cancer at the age of 72.
Al Kasha

**Alfred Kasha** (January 22 1937 – September 14, 2020) was an American songwriter. He was best known for "The Morning After" from _The Poseidon Adventure_. He was born in New York City. He also wrote the Aretha Franklin single "Operation Heartbreak".

Kasha died on September 14, 2020 in Los Angeles, aged 83.
Tam Ping-man

**Tam Ping-man** (14 November 1933 – 5 September 2020) was a Hong Kong actor and singer. He was known as the "dubbing king". In addition, he was the first horse racing commentator in Hong Kong. He was born in British Hong Kong. Tam was known for his roles as Uncle Fortune in _Exiled_ (2006), Big Boss in _Wild City_ (2015) and in _House of Wolves_ (2016).

Tam died on 5 September 2020 in Hong King at the age of 86.
Lennart Forsberg

**Lennart Forsberg** (28 March 1928 – 6 September 2020) was a Swedish footballer. He played as a left winger. Forsberg debuted in 1945 with GIF Sundsvall. He also played for Djurgården.

Forsberg died on 6 September 2020 at the age of 92.
M. S. Gill

**Manohar Singh Gill** (born 14 June 1936) is an Indian politician. He is a member of the Indian National Congress party. He was the Minister of Youth Affairs and Sports. He represents Punjab in the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Indian Parliament.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Manohar Singh Gill
- **image**: M. S. Gill 2020.jpg
- **office**: Chief Election Commissioner of India
- **term start**: 1996
- **term end**: 2001
- **predecessor**: T. N. Seshan
- **successor**: J. M. Lyngdoh
- **children**: 3
- **occupation**: Civil servant
- **nationality**: Indian
Kutztown, Pennsylvania

**Kutztown** is a borough in Berks County, Pennsylvania, United States,  southwest of Allentown and  northeast of Reading. As of the 2020 census, the borough had a population of 4,162.
Glacier Bay water shrew

The **Glacier Bay water shrew** (_Sorex alaskanus_) is a type of mammal in the family Soricidae. It only lives in Alaska in the United States. It can swim underwater. The water shrew can run on the surface of the water. It eats the nymphs of invertebrates that live in the water. It also eats invertebrates that live on land.
2020 Sudan floods

In September 2020, a large amount of rainfall in Sudan caused a massive flood across at least 16 Sudanese states with the Blue Nile reaching water levels not seen for a century.

It is the most severe floods recorded in the region. A state of emergency was declared, and teams have worked to prevent damage to threatened archaeological sites.

The flood affected more than 500,000 people, destroyed more than 100,000 homes, and killed over 100 people.
The Comeback Trail (2020 movie)

***The Comeback Trail*** is an American crime comedy movie written and directed by George Gallo. It is a remake of the 1982 movie of the same name by Harry Hurwitz. It stars Robert De Niro, Tommy Lee Jones, Morgan Freeman, Zach Braff, Emile Hirsch and Eddie Griffin.

The movie was released on November 13, 2020, by Cloudburst Entertainment.
Arena da Amazônia

**Arena da Amazônia** (_Amazon Arena_) is a football stadium in Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil, located on the former site of the Vivaldão stadium.

The stadium has an all-seater capacity of 44,300 and was constructed from 2010 to 2014 as part of Brazil's hosting of the 2014 FIFA World Cup.

It hosted matches of the football tournament at the 2016 Summer Olympics. During the World Cup, the arena had a limited maximum-capacity of 40,549.
Cinereus shrew

The **cinereous shrew** (_Sorex cinereus_) is a type of shrew. It is found in Alaska, Canada, and the northern United States. It is also called the **masked shrew** or the **common shrew**.

## Description

It is grey-brown in colour. It light grey belly and a pointed snout. It has a long tail. Its body is about 9 cm in length including a 4 cm long tail. It weighs about 5 g. They can live up to two years.

## Distribution

It lives in most of northern and southern North America to the Rocky Mountains in the west, and to the Appalachians in the east. This species was introduced into Newfoundland in the late 1950s. It can be found in many types of habitats like arid grasslands, places with lots of water, woodlands, and tundra. It mostly lives in humid places and with lots of plants to hide in.

## Feeding

Cinereus shrews eat insects, worms, snails, small rodents, salamanders, and seeds. They can only live for a few hours without food because of their high metabolism.

## Predators

Predators include larger shrews, hawks, owls, shrikes, snakes, herons, foxes, leopard frogs, bluebirds, brown trouts, and weasels.

## Behavior

The cinereus shrew can be diurnal or nocturnal depending on the weather. It digs tunnels but also uses tunnels made by other small mammals. It uses dry grass to make nests in these tunnels. It does not like other shrews to come into its territory.

## Reproduction

Cinereus shrews breed from May to September. Females give birth to 6 to 7 young ones. The young ones are born hairless and do not have claws. They become sexually mature at two months. But they wait until their first spring to breed.
Ranoidea macki

***Ranoidea macki*** is a frog from Indonesia.  It lives in Papua Province.  Scientists have only seen it in the headwaters of the Wapoga River.
Mandy Zollner

**Mandy Zollner** (born 17 April 1985) is a German water polo player.

She was part of the Germany women's national water polo team at the 2008 Women's European Water Polo Championship squads, 2010 Women's European Water Polo Championship, 2012 Women's European Water Polo Championship, and 2009 World Aquatics Championships.
Tatjana Steinhauer

**Tatjana Steinhauer** (born 28 January 1990) is a German water polo player.

She was part of the Germany women's national water polo team at the 2010 Women's European Water Polo Championship, and 2012 Women's European Water Polo Championship.

At the club level, she played for  Hannoverscher SV, and SV Blau-Weiß Bochum.
American pygmy shrew

The **American pygmy shrew** (_Sorex hoyi_) is a type of shrew. It found in Northern Alaska, Canada, and the northern and southern United States.

It is found in northern coniferous and deciduous forests of North America. It is believed to be the second-smallest mammal in the world. Because of its fast metabolism, it is always eating.

## Description

The American pygmy shrew is the smallest mammal native to North America. Its is about 5 cm (2 in) long. It weighs about 2.0 to 4.5 g (0.07 to 0.16 oz). Its fur is reddish or grayish brown during the summer. It is white-gray during the winter. It molts about two times a year. It has a narrow head with a pointed nose, and whiskers. The eyes are small.

## Distribution

They are found from Northern Alaska, to the Rocky Mountains. They are also found from the Great Lakes region, to the Appalachians, to the eastern side of Canada. Even though the American pygmy shrew prefers wet habitats, it has been seen in places with both wet and dry soil.

## Feeding

It mainly eats insects and insect larvae, and worms. To stay alive, the American pygmy shrew has to eat every 15 to 30 minutes, day and night.

## Predators

Predators of the American pygmy shrew include hawks, brook trout, owls, snakes, and domestic cats.

## Reproduction

Little is known about the reproduction of American pygmy shrews. They appear to mate all year round. The gestation period is estimated to be 18 days. Females give birth to three to eight young ones. They usually leave the family at the age of 25 days. The maximum lifespan of an American pygmy shrew is believed to be about 16–17 months.

## Behavior

Pygmy shrews dig through soil to look for food. They can use tunnel made by other animals to help them look for food. They do not sleep or rest for a long time. They have great senses of smell and hearing to help them find their food.
Anja Seyfert

**Anja Seyfert** (born 9 April 1990) is a German female water polo player.

She was part of the Germany women's national water polo team at the 2010 Women's European Water Polo Championship, 2012 Women's European Water Polo Championship, 2016 Women's European Water Polo Championship, 2012 Women's Water Polo World League, and 2016 Women's Water Polo Olympic Qualification Tournament.

She studied medicine.

## Other websites

- Serbia Water Polo European Championships - Jan 2016 shutterstock
COVID-19 pandemic in Liechtenstein

The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached Liechtenstein in early March of 2020. With a total population of 38,749 (as of 31 December 2019), in 29 March infection rate is 1 case per 472 people.

On 3 March 2020, the first case was reported in the country with a young man who had contact with an infected person in Switzerland.

On 4 April 2020, one person died from the virus in Liechtenstein.

## Infobox (pandemic)

- **name**: COVID-19 pandemic in Liechtenstein
- **map1**: COVID-19 Outbreak Cases in Liechtenstein.svg
- **disease**: COVID-19
- **virus strain**: SARS-CoV-2
- **location**: Liechtenstein
- **first case**: Vaduz
- **arrival date**: 3 March 2020
()
- **origin**: Wuhan, China
- **recovery cases**: 1,810
- **confirmed cases**: 2,202
- **active cases**: 195
- **deaths**: 39
Kaspar Villiger

**Kaspar Villiger** (pronounced Caspar Feeleeger; born 5 February 1941) is a Swiss businessman and politician. He was a member of the Swiss Federal Council (1989–2003). In 1995 and again in 2002, he was President of the Swiss Confederation. Villiger was born in Lucerne. He was a member of the Free Democratic Party of Switzerland.

In 2004, he became member of the board of directors of Nestlé and Swiss Re.

On 15 April 2009, he was elected chairman of the Board of Swiss banking giant UBS, holding this post until 3 May 2012.
Klaus Schwab

**Klaus Martin Schwab** (born 30 March 1938) is a German engineer and economist. He is best known as the founder and executive chairman of the World Economic Forum. He was born in Ravensburg, Germany. In April 2025, Klaus Schwab stepped down as leader of the World Economic Forum, which he founded in 1971.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Klaus Schwab
- **image**: Klaus Schwab - World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2011.jpg
- **caption**: Schwab in 2011
- **office**: Chairman of the World Economic Forum
- **term start**: 24 January 1971
- **predecessor**: _Office established_
- **birth place**: Ravensburg, Free People's State of Württemberg, Nazi Germany, Germany
- **nationality**: German
- **children**: 2
- **education**: ETH Zürich (Doctor of Science, Dr. Sc. Tech)
University of Fribourg (Doctor of Science, Dr. Rer. Pol)
Harvard University (Master in Public Administration, MPA)
Lana Marks

**Lana J. Marks** (born November 18, 1953) is a South African-born American handbag designer. She founded the fashion brand Lana Marks.

She was also the United States Ambassador to South Africa for the Donald Trump administration. She became the ambassador on January 28, 2020 and left office a year later on January 20, 2021.

In September 2020, it was reported that Iran was planning an assassination plot against Marks because of the U.S. involvement in the death of Qasem Soleimani.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Lana Marks
- **image**: Lana J. Marks official photo.jpg
- **office**: United States Ambassador to South Africa
- **president**: Donald Trump
- **term start**: January 28, 2020
- **term end**: January 20, 2021
- **predecessor**: Jessica Lapenn (Acting)
- **successor**: Reuben Brigety
- **birth place**: East London, Eastern Cape, East London, South Africa
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
Konstantina Kouteli

**Konstantina Kouteli** (born 10 April 1981) is a Greek female water polo player.

She was part of the Greek women's national water polo team at the 2006 Women's European Water Polo Championship, 2006 FINA Women's Water Polo World Cup, and 2009 World Aquatics Championships.

## Other websites

- https://www.zimbio.com/photos/Konstantina+Kouteli
- https://www.flickr.com/photos/digilab/4513387083/
E. Jean Carroll

**Elizabeth Jean Carroll** (born December 12, 1943) is an American journalist and columnist. She is known for her "Ask E. Jean" column which appeared in _Elle_ magazine from 1993 through 2019.

In June 2019, Carroll accused Les Moonves and Donald Trump of sexually assaulting her in the mid-1990s. Both Moonves and Trump denied the allegations. Carroll later sued Trump for defamation and battery. On May 9, 2023, she was given $5 million by a jury, which found Trump guilty for defamation and sexual abuse against her.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: E. Jean Carroll
- **image**: Ejean-two hands (cropped).jpg
- **birth name**: Elizabeth Jean Carroll
- **birth place**: Detroit, Michigan, United States
- **alma mater**: Indiana University
- **occupation**: Journalist, advice columnist
- **employer**: Elle (magazine), _Elle_, 1993-2019
- **known for**: “Ask E. Jean” advice column
- **spouse**: John Johnson (reporter), John Johnson ()
- **nationality**: American
Bobbie Phillips

**Bobbie Phillips** (born January 29, 1968) is an American actress and animal rights activist. Phillips was born in Charleston, South Carolina. She is known for her rols as Cam in _Chameleon_ (1998) and as Julie Costello in the television legal drama _Murder One_.
Clive Russell

**Clive Russell** (born 7 December 1945) is a Scottish actor. He is known for his roles as Chief Inspector Frederick Abberline in _Ripper Street_, Angus O'Connor in _Happiness_ and Brynden Tully in the HBO series _Game of Thrones_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Clive Russell
- **image**: Clive-russell-2018.jpg
- **caption**: Russell in 2018
- **birth place**: Reeth, North Riding of Yorkshire, England
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1960–present
North Riding of Yorkshire

The **North Riding of Yorkshire** is one of the three historic subdivisions (ridings) of the English county of Yorkshire, alongside the East and West ridings. They have never been abolished along with the other historic counties and they are three of the historic counties of England, which do not change and neither do their boundaries. These can be found in the UK new passport inside the back cover as a hologram.

## Other websites

- Map of the North Riding of Yorkshire on Wikishire
- Information on the North Riding of Yorkshire on **I'm From Yorkshire**

## Infobox (historic subdivision)

- **name**: County of York, North Riding
- **hq**: Northallerton
- **arms**:
_Coat of arms of North Riding County Council_
- **image**:
Flag of North Riding (2013)
- **status**: Riding (country subdivision), Riding
then Administrative county
- **start**: 1889
- **end**: 1974
- **replace**: North Yorkshire
Cleveland, England, Cleveland
County Durham
- **government**: North Riding County Council (1889-1974)
- **map**:
_North Riding shown within England_
- **areafirstyear**: 1911
- **arealastyear**: 1961
- **populationfirst**: 286,036
- **populationfirstyear**: 1901
- **populationlast**: 329,410
- **populationlastyear**: 1971
- **code**: NRY
- **codename**: Chapman code
Pribilof Island shrew

The **Pribilof Island shrew** (_Sorex pribilofensis_) is a type of shrew. It is only found on the Pribilof Islands of Alaska.
Saint Lawrence Island shrew

The **Saint Lawrence Island shrew** (_Sorex jacksoni_) is a type of shrew. It is only found on Saint Lawrence Island.
Lamu

**Lamu** or **Lamu Town** is a small town  on Lamu Island in Kenya. Situated  by road northeast of Mombasa.

Lamu Town on Lamu Island is Kenya's oldest continually inhabited town and was one of the original Swahili settlements along coastal East Africa. It is believed to have been established in 1370. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site.

## Notable landmarks

The town was founded in the 14th century and it contains many fine examples of Swahili architecture. The old city is inscribed on the World Heritage List as "the oldest and best-preserved Swahili settlement in East Africa".

The town contains the Lamu Fort on the seafront. The fort was completed by the early 1820s.

## Transport

In 2011, proposals were being advanced to build a deep-water port which would have much greater capacity in terms of depth of water. China has begun to transform Lamu into the largest port in East Africa.

Since the island has no cars, transportation and other heavy work is done with the help of donkeys. There are some 3000 donkeys on the island.

## In popular culture

The song "Lamu" by Christian singer Michael W. Smith is inspired by the island. The song is about running away from life's problems.

Lamu is the setting of Anthony Doerr's short story "The Shell Collector" from his collection of stories by the same name.

Part of the events in the novel “Our Wild Sex in Malindi” (by Andrei Gusev) takes place in Lamu.

## Infobox (unesco world heritage site)

- **child**: yes
- **official name**: Lamu Old Town
- **criteria**: (ii), (iv), (vi)
- **id**: 1055
- **year**: 2001


## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Lamu
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: Lamu, Lamu Island, Kenya.jpg
- **pushpin map**: Kenya
- **pushpin label position**: right
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Kenya
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Counties of Kenya, County
- **subdivision name1**: Lamu County
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1370
- **population total**: 25385
- **population as of**: 2019
- **timezone**: East Africa Time, EAT
- **utc offset**: +3
Sorex

The genus ***Sorex*** includes many of the common shrews of Eurasia and North America. It contains at least 142 known species and subspecies. They are in the tribe **Soricini** of the subfamily _Soricinae_.

## Species

The many species in the genus _Sorex_ include:
- Saint Lawrence Island shrew
- American pygmy shrew
- Cinereus shrew
- Glacier Bay water shrew
- Pribilof Island shrew
- Montane shrew
- American water shrew
Montane shrew

The **montane shrew** (_Sorex monticolus_) is a type of shrew in the genus Sorex. It is also called the **dusky shrew**.

## Description

Montane shrews are small, long tailed shrews. They can grow up to 103 and 142mm long. It moults two times a year. They are brownish and silvery white or gray in summer.

## Distribution and Habitat

The montane shrew can be found from northern Alaska to New Mexico and from the Pacific coast to central Manitoba. They also live in the Rocky Mountains, Blue Mountains, and the Sierra Nevada. They can be found on Vancouver Island and Queen Charlotte Island.

Montane shrews live in a lot of habitats such as tundra, alpine meadows, forests, and prairies. They are usually found in forest floor. They almost never dig a burrow.

## Behavior

Montane shrews are live by themselves. They do not hibernate. They almost never sleep or rest. They are always eating.

## Feeding

Montane shrews are insectivorous. It eats insects and their larvae, earthworms, spiders, snails, and, rarely eats small salamanders. Montane shrews have been seen eating conifer seeds, lichens, and fungi.

## Reproduction

The breeding season may last from February to August. The gestation period is estimated to be about 13 to 28 days. The young ones  are born in a small nest made from grass and kept under a rock or fallen tree. They are given birth to blind and naked. At the age of 3 weeks they are weaned. The expected to live up to 12 to 18 months.
Pride parade

**Pride parades** (also known as **pride marches**, **pride events**, and **pride festivals**) are events where people support lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, non-binary and queer (LGBTQ) acceptance, achievements, legal rights, and gay pride.
Jeremy Farrar

**Sir Jeremy James Farrar**  (born 1 September 1961) is a British medical researcher. He is director of the Wellcome Trust, and has held this position since 2013. He was previously a professor of tropical medicine at the University of Oxford.

Farrar's research interests are in infectious diseases such as tuberculosis, dengue fever, typhoid fever, malaria, and H5N1 influenza.
American water shrew

The **American water shrew** (_Sorex palustris_) is a type of shrew. It is also called a **northern water shrew**. It is found throughout the mountain ranges of the northern United States and in Canada and Alaska.
Claudio Merulo

**Claudio Merulo** (8 April 1533 – 4 May 1604) was an Italian composer and organist of the late Renaissance.
Eastern indigo snake

The **eastern indigo snake** (_Drymarchon couperi_) is a type of snake in the family Colubridae. It is native to the eastern United States. It is the longest native snake in the United States. It is the largest snake in the United States. It is also the largest, non-venomous snake in the southeastern United States.

## Description

The eastern indigo snake has a blue-black colour. It is the longest native snake species in the United States. Males usually grow up to 1.58 m (5.2 ft) in length. Females usually grow up to 1.38 m (4.5 ft) in length. Males usually weigh 2.2 kg (4.9 lb). Females usually weigh 1.5 kg (3.3 lb).

## Distribution and Habitat

The eastern indigo snake is found from southwestern South Carolina south through Florida and west to southern Alabama and southeastern Mississippi.

The eastern indigo snake likes flatwoods, hammocks, dry glades, stream bottoms, sugarcane fields, riparian thickets, and sandy soils.

The eastern indigo snake mostly lives in scrublands in Florida and Georgia with different types of plants. These are mainly longleaf pine, southern live oak, laurel oak, Chapman oak, and myrtle oak.

## Feeding

The Eastern indigo snake eats other snakes, turtles, lizards, frogs, toads, lots of small birds and mammals, and eggs.

## Reproduction

The Eastern indigo snake is oviparous. The breeding season is from November to April. Females lay their eggs from May to June. Females lay from 4 to 12 eggs. Young hatch in about 3 months, usually in August and September.

## Conservation status

The eastern indigo snake is threatened by habitat loss. It is believed to be extinct in Alabama.

The eastern indigo snake was extinct in northern Florida because of habitat loss and fragmentation. The eastern indigo snake was last seen in Apalachicola Bluffs and Ravines Preserve in 1982, until 2017 when 12 snakes were released as part of a conservation program. 20 more snakes were released in 2018. 15 snakes in 2019.
Kevin Magnussen

**Kevin Jan Magnussen** (born 5 October 1992) is a Danish racing driver.

### Career summary

|Season|Series|Team|Races|Wins|Poles|F/Laps|Podiums|Points|Position||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align=left|Formula One|align=left|McLaren Mercedes|19|0|0|0|1|55|11th|
|align=left|Formula One|align=left|McLaren Honda|1|0|0|0|0|0|NC|
|align=left|Formula One|align=left|Renault Sport F1 Team|21|0|0|0|0|7|16th|
|align=left|Formula One|align=left|Haas F1 Team|20|0|0|0|0|19|14th|
|align=left|Formula One|align=left|Haas F1 Team|21|0|0|1|0|56|9th|
|align=left|Formula One|align=left|Haas F1 Team|21|0|0|1|0|20|16th|
|align=left|Formula One|align=left|Haas F1 Team|17|0|0|0|0|1|20th|
|align=left|Formula One|align=left|Uralkali Haas F1 Team|colspan=7|Test/Reserve driver||||||
|align=left|Formula One|align=left|Haas F1 Team|22|0|1|0|0|25|13th|
|align=left|Formula One|align=left|MoneyGram Haas F1 Team|22|0|0|0|0|3|19th|
|align=left|Formula One|align=left|MoneyGram Haas F1 Team|23|0|0|1|0|16|15th|
<sup>*</sup> Season still in progress.
Gary Unmarried

***Gary Unmarried*** is an American sitcom television series on CBS from September 24, 2008 to March 17, 2010.
FiveThirtyEight

**FiveThirtyEight** is a website that makes forecasts about elections, sports, and other topics. It also publishes articles about those topics. It was created by statistician Nate Silver on March 7, 2008. FiveThirtyEight's name comes from the number of electors in the United States Electoral College.

FiveThirtyEight is famous for correctly predicting the winner of all 50 states in the 2012 United States presidential election. In the 2016 election, FiveThirtyEight said that Donald Trump had a 28.6% chance to win. Trump did win. However, 28.6% was much higher than other people thought, such as The New York Times and The Economist.

FiveThirtyEight has also analyzed at the calibration of their forecasts. If a forecast with good calibration says that many things each have a 40% chance of happening, then about 40% will. Their forecasts are fairly accurate.
Perri "Pebbles" Reid

**Perri Arlette Reid** (or **"Pebbles"**; born August 29, 1964) is an American R&B and pop music singer-songwriter and businesswoman. She was famous for her hit songs "Girlfriend" (1987), "Mercedes Boy" (1988) and "Giving You the Benefit" (1990). Also, Reid created the contemporary R&B group TLC.

Reid was born Perri Arlette McKissack, one of four siblings, to two mixed African American parents.

Reid began using the name Sister Perri as part of a religious conversion.

Reid was born in Oakland, California.
Skyhooks (band)

**Skyhooks** was an Australian rock band formed in Melbourne in March 1973 by Greg Macainsh on bass guitar and backing vocals, and Imants "Freddie" Strauks on drums.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Skyhooks
- **image size**: 200
- **caption**: Poster for Skyhooks gig at Bombay Rock 1980.
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Melbourne, Victoria (Australia), Victoria, Australia
- **genre**: Glam rock, Rock music, rock, pop rock
- **years active**: 1973–1980, 1983, 1984, 1990, 1994
- **label**: Mushroom Records, Mushroom, Interfusion, Phonogram Records, Phonogram, Mercury Records, Mercury, Attic, United Artists, Festival Mushroom Records, Festival
- **website**: [http://www.skyhooks-music.com/ skyhooks-music.com]
- **past members**: Greg Macainsh
Imants "Freddy" Strauks
Steven Hill
Peter Inglis
Peter Stark
Bob Starkie
Red Symons
Graeme Strachan, Graeme "Shirley" Strachan
Bob Spencer
Tony Williams
Pat Smullen

**Patrick J. "Pat" Smullen** (22 May 1977 – 15 September 2020) was an Irish jockey. He won the Irish flat racing Champion Jockey title nine times. Smullen was born in County Offaly, Ireland.

Smullen died on 15 September 2020 from pancreatic cancer at the age of 43.

## Other websites

- NTRA profile
- Racing Post Profile

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Pat Smullen
- **image**: Pat Smullen IMG 2028 20131201.JPG
- **caption**: Pat Smullen in Hanshin Racecourse in 2013
- **birth name**: Patrick Joseph Smullen
- **birth place**: County Offaly, Ireland
- **death place**: Dublin, Ireland
- **occupation**: Jockey
Aloysio de Andrade Faria

**Aloysio de Andrade Faria** (9 November 1920 – 15 September 2020) was a Brazilian banker and billionaire. At the time of his death he was known as being one of the world's oldest billionaires. He was born in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais. Faria also owned one of the largest Guarana plantations in the world, the Transamerica Corporation, including a hotel and media groups.

Faria died on 15 September 2020 in Campinas, Brazil at the age of 99.
William L. Ogg

**William Lynn Ogg** (May 17, 1937 – September 10, 2020) was an American politician. He was a member of the Ohio House of Representatives from 1995 to 2002. His district was located in Scioto County, Ohio. He was born in Portsmouth, Ohio. Ogg was a member of the Democratic Party.

Ogg died on September 10, 2020 in Portsmouth at the age of 83.
Identity document

An **identity  document** is any document that may be used to prove a person's identity. If issued in a small, standard credit card size form, it is usually called an **identity card** (**IC**, **ID card**, **citizen card**) or **passport card**. Some countries issue formal identity documents as national identification cards.

Many countries require all foreigners to have a passport or national identity card from their home country available at all times if they do not have a residence permit in the country.

The shape and size of identity cards were standardized in 1985 by ISO/IEC 7810. Some modern identity documents are smart cards including a difficult-to-forge embedded integrated circuit that were standardized in 1988 by ISO/IEC 7816. New technologies allow identity cards to contain biometric information, such as a photograph; face, hand, or iris measurements; or fingerprints. Many countries now issue electronic identity cards.

Identity cards allow officials to look up security data on a person in the host country's information system. Photos of the person's head are scanned into the system to prevent identity theft. A scanned photograph of the face gives a unique series of numbers which identifies that particular individual.

The earliest identity document was written into law by King Henry V of England with the Safe Conducts Act 1414. For the next 500 years and before World War I, most people did not have or need an identity document.
Richard Madden

**Richard Madden** (born 18 June 1986) is a Scottish actor. He is known for his roles as Robb Stark in the first three seasons of HBO's fantasy drama _Game of Thrones_.

He also starred as Cosimo de' Medici in the first season of the historical fiction series _Medici_ (2016), Prince Kit in Disney's live-action _Cinderella_ (2015), John Reid in the biopic _Rocketman_ (2019), and a lieutenant in the epic war movie _1917_ (2019).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Richard Madden
- **image**: Richard Madden by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg
- **caption**: Madden at the 2019 San Diego Comic-Con
- **birth place**: Elderslie, Renfrewshire, Scotland
- **nationality**: Scottish
- **alma mater**: Royal Conservatoire of Scotland
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1999–present
Renfrewshire

**Renfrewshire** () () is one of the 32 council areas of Scotland.

It is located in the west central Lowlands. It is one of three council areas contained within the boundaries of the historic county of Renfrewshire, the others being East Renfrewshire to the east and Inverclyde to the west.

It also shares borders with Glasgow, North Ayrshire and West Dunbartonshire, and lies on the southern bank of the River Clyde.

## Other websites

- Renfrewshire Events Guide
- Paisley Daily Express local daily newspaper
- The Gazette Newspaper weekly
- Renfrewshire24.co.uk, online only news and events website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Renfrewshire
- **native name**: <small>_Siorrachd Rinn Friù_</small>
- **native name lang**: gd
- **image skyline**:
- **image shield**: Coat of Arms of Renfrewshire.svg
- **blank emblem type**: Council logo
- **seat type**: Admin HQ
- **seat**: Paisley, Renfrewshire, Paisley
- **governing body**: Renfrewshire Council
- **leader title**: Control
- **leader name**: Scottish National Party, SNP minority (council No overall control, NOC)
- **leader title1**: Provost (civil), Provost
- **leader name1**: Lorraine Cameron
- **subdivision type**: Sovereign state
- **subdivision name**: United Kingdom
- **subdivision type2**: Subdivisions of Scotland, Council area
- **subdivision type3**: Lieutenancy areas of Scotland, Lieutenancy area
- **subdivision name1**: Scotland
- **subdivision name3**: Renfrewshire (historic), Renfrewshire
- **leader title2**: Leader of the Council, Council Leader
- **leader name2**: Iain Nicolson (SNP)
- **leader title3**: List of MPs for constituencies in Scotland 2017-, MPs
- **leader name3**: *Mhairi Black
(SNP - Paisley and Renfrewshire South (UK Parliament constituency), Paisley and Renfrewshire South)
* Gavin Newlands
(SNP - Paisley and Renfrewshire North (UK Parliament constituency), Paisley and Renfrewshire North)
- **leader title4**: Members of the 5th Scottish Parliament, MSPs
- **leader name4**: * George Adam
(SNP - Paisley (Scottish Parliament constituency), Paisley)
* Tom Arthur (Scottish politician), Tom Arthur
(SNP - Renfrewshire South (Scottish Parliament constituency), Renfrewshire South)
* Derek Mackay
(Independent (Suspended from SNP) - Renfrewshire North and West (Scottish Parliament constituency), Renfrewshire North and West)
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area rank**: List of Scottish council areas by area, Ranked
- **population rank**: List of Scottish council areas by population, Ranked
- **population density km2**: auto
- **area code type**: ONS coding system, ONS code
- **area code**: S12000038
- **iso code**: GB-RFW
Paul Méfano

**Paul Méfano** (March 6, 1937 – September 15, 2020) was a French composer and conductor. He was born in Basra, Iraq.

In 1972 he was appointed director of the Conservatory of Champigny-sur-Marne until 1988. He also was professor of composition and orchestration at the Paris Conservatory until 2002.

From 1996 until 2005 he directed the Conservatory of Versailles.

Méfano died on September 15, 2020 at the age of 83.
Alien Huang

**Alien Huang** (; 28 November 1983 – 16 September 2020), also known as Xiao Gui (小鬼) was a Taiwanese singer, actor, television presenter, illustrator and fashion designer. He was born in Taipei. He was known for presenting the television variety show _100% Entertainment_. He also starred as Christopher in _Already Famous_ (2011) and as A-hsien in _Din Tao: Leader of the Parade_ (2012).

Huang was found dead with a head injury on 16 September 2020 in Taipei at the age of 36. The cause of death was a head injury caused by falling in the shower.
Nikolay Shmatko

**Nikolay Havrylovych Shmatko** () (17 August 1943 – 15 September 2020) was a Ukrainian sculptor and painter. He was born in the Donetsk region of Ukraine.

In 2004, for his work "Sviatohorska Blessed Virgin" - a statue of the Virgin Mary (Theotokos "Hegumenia") for Sviato-Uspenskyi Sviatohorskyi Monastery - Shmatko was awarded the order of Nestor Letopisets by Volodymyr Sabodan, the Kyiv Metropolitan, and all of Ukraine.

Shmatko died on 15 September 2020 in Kyiv at the age of 77.
Kapila Vatsyayan

**Kapila Vatsyayan** (**कपिला वात्स्यायन**) (25 December 1928 – 16 September 2020) was an Indian scholar of classical dance, art, architecture, and art history. She was a member of parliament between 2006 to 2012. She was the founding director of the Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts. Vatsyayan was born in New Delhi.

Vatsyayan died on 16 September 2020 at her home in New Delhi at the age of 91.
Jan Krenz

**Jan Krenz** (14 July 1926 – 15 September 2020) was a Polish composer and orchestra conductor. He was born in Włocławek, Poland.

In 1968, he became artistic director of the Grand Theatre in Warsaw, and was General Director of Music in Bonn from 1979 to 1982. At the same time, he directed the Danish National Symphony Orchestra in Copenhagen.

On 26 March 1958, Krenz was the first person to conduct _Musique funèbre_ by Witold Lutosławski. In addition to conducting many orchestras, he has also written many compositions.

Krenz died on 15 September 2020 at the age of 94.
Lois Stratton

**Lois Jane Stratton** (January 5, 1927 – September 11, 2020) was an American politician. She was a member of the Washington House of Representatives from 1979 to 1985. She also was in the Washington State Senate from 1985 to 1993. Stratton was a member of the Democratic Party. She was born in Springdale, Washington.

In 1983, she unsuccessfully ran for Mayor of Spokane, Washington. She was member of the Spokane Tribe. Stratton was the first female enrolled tribal member in the Washington State Legislature.

Stratton died on September 11, 2020 in Spokane at the age of 93.
Springdale, Washington

**Springdale** is a town in Stevens County, Washington, United States. The population was 234 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Springdale, Washington
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image map**: Stevens_County_Washington_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Springdale_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Springdale, Washington
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Washington (state), Washington
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Washington, County
- **subdivision name2**: Stevens County, Washington, Stevens
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 2.93
- **area land km2**: 2.93
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 1.13
- **area land sq mi**: 1.13
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 234
- **population density km2**: 79.9
- **population density sq mi**: 206.9
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, Pacific (PST)
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: PDT
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **elevation m**: 627
- **elevation ft**: 2057
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 99173
- **area code**: Area code 509, 509
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area code
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 53-67210
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1526423
Martin J. Dunn

**Martin John Dunn** (March 9, 1956 – September 11, 2020) was an American lawyer and politician. He was born in Holyoke, Massachusetts. He was the Mayor of Holyoke, Massachusetts from 1987 to 1991. He was a member of the Massachusetts Senate from 1991 to 1993. He was a member of the Democratic Party.

Dunn died on September 11, 2020 in Holyoke at the age of 64.
Francis Sargent

**Francis Williams Sargent** (July 29, 1915 – October 22, 1998) was an American politician. He was the 64th Governor of Massachusetts from 1969 to 1975. He was a member of the Republican Party.

Sargent died on October 22, 1998 in Dover, Massachusetts at the age of 83.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: Governor Francis Sargent (cropped).jpg
- **order**: 64th
- **office**: Governor of Massachusetts
- **term start**: January 22, 1969
- **term end**: January 2, 1975
<small>Acting 1969–1971</small>
- **lieutenant**: Donald Dwight
- **predecessor**: John Volpe
- **successor**: Michael Dukakis
- **birth name**: Francis Williams Sargent
- **birth place**: Hamilton, Massachusetts
- **death place**: Dover, Massachusetts
- **resting place**: Highland Cemetery, Dover, Massachusetts
- **spouse**: Jessie Sargent (1938–1998)
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **alma mater**: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- **order2**: 63rd Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts
- **term start2**: 1967
- **term end2**: 1971
- **governor2**: John Volpe
- **predecessor2**: Elliot Richardson
- **successor2**: Donald R. Dwight
- **unit**: 10th Mountain Division
- **battles**: World War II
Dover, Massachusetts

**Dover** is a town in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 5,923 in 2020.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Dover, Massachusetts
- **settlement type**: New England town, Town
- **nickname**: Town of Friendship
- **image skyline**: The Dover Church, Dover MA.jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **image caption**: The Dover Church
- **image seal**: Seal of Dover, Massachusetts.png
- **image flag**: Flag of Dover, Massachusetts.jpg
- **image map**: Dover ma lg.png
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Dover is one of the smallest towns in Norfolk county.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Massachusetts, County
- **subdivision name2**: Norfolk County, Massachusetts, Norfolk
- **established title**: Settled
- **established date**: 1635
- **established title2**: Incorporated
- **established date2**: 1836
- **government type**: Open town meeting
- **area total km2**: 39.9
- **area land km2**: 39.1
- **area water km2**: 0.8
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 5,923
- **population density sq mi**: 392
- **elevation m**: 46
- **elevation ft**: 150
- **timezone**: Eastern Standard Time Zone, Eastern
- **utc offset**: −5
- **timezone dst**: Eastern Standard Time Zone, Eastern
- **utc offset dst**: −4
- **website**: [http://www.doverma.gov/ www.doverma.gov]
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 02030
- **area code**: Area code 508, 508 / Area code 774, 774
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 25-17405
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0618319
Gerry Lynn

**Gerry Lynn** (May 28, 1952 – September 6, 2020) was an American politician and lawyer. He was the Judge-Executive of Meade County, Kentucky from 2011 until his death. He was a member of the Kentucky House of Representatives from the 27th district from 2005 to 2007. He was a member of the Republican Party.

Lynn died on September 6, 2020, in Brandenburg, Kentucky at age 68.