juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
2005-06 Red Bull Salzburg season

The **2005-06 season** was the first season after Red Bull took over SV Austria Salzburg. The denial of the club's history, the renaming and the abandonment of the purple club colors amounted to an erasure of the traditional club and caused dissatisfaction from fans and a media response in  Europe.

After the end of the season coach Jara was fired due to possible speculation regarding player transfers. Giovanni Trapattoni (team boss) and Lothar Matthäus (coach) were hired as successors.

### Final table

|width="20"||width="220"|Team|width="50"|M|width="30"|W|width="30"|D|width="30"|L|width="50"|Goals|width="40"|+/-|width="50"|Points|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|FK Austria Wien (C)|align="left"|36|align="right"|19|align="center"|10|align="center"|7|align="center"|51:33|align="right"|+18|align="center"|67||||
|Red Bull Salzburg|align="left"|36|align="right"|20|align="center"|3|align="center"|13|align="center"|62:42|align="right"|+20|align="center"|63||||
|ASKÖ Pasching|align="left"|36|align="right"|16|align="center"|10|align="center"|10|align="center"|43:32|align="right"|+11|align="center"|58||||
|SV Ried (N)|align="left"|36|align="right"|13|align="center"|13|align="center"|10|align="center"|48:47|align="right"|+1|align="center"|52||||
|SK Rapid Wien (M)|align="left"|36|align="right"|13|align="center"|10|align="center"|13|align="center"|51:41|align="right"|+10|align="center"|49||||
|Grazer AK|align="left"|36|align="right"|13|align="center"|6|align="center"|17|align="center"|47:48|align="right"|−1|align="center"|45||||
|SV Mattersburg|align="left"|36|align="right"|12|align="center"|8|align="center"|16|align="center"|40:54|align="right"|−14|align="center"|44||||
|SK Sturm Graz|align="left"|36|align="right"|10|align="center"|12|align="center"|14|align="center"|44:51|align="right"|−7|align="center"|42||||
|FC Wacker Tirol|align="left"|36|align="right"|10|align="center"|12|align="center"|14|align="center"|44:55|align="right"|−11|align="center"|42||||
|VfB Admira Wacker Mödling|align="left"|36|align="right"|9|align="center"|6|align="center"|21|align="center"|42:69|align="right"|−27|align="center"|33||||

## Topscorer

|Name|Goals|
| --- | --- |
|Marc Janko|11|
|Alexander Zickler|9|
|Rene Aufhauser|8|
Theo Von

**Theodor Capitani von Kurnatowski III** (born March 19, 1980), known professionally as **Theo Von**, is an American stand-up comedian and actor. Theo Von is also currently married to Playboi Carti

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Theo Von
- **height**: 6 ft 1 in
Pizzoferrato

**Pizzoferrato** is a _comune_ in the Province of Chieti in the Abruzzo region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Pizzoferrato
- **official name**: Comune di Pizzoferrato
- **image skyline**: Pizzoferrato.jpg
- **image caption**: View of Pizzoferrato
- **image shield**: Pizzoferrato-Stemma.png
- **province**: (CH)
- **frazioni**: Castiglione, Collalto, Turchi, Valle del Sole
- **elevation m**: 1251
- **area total km2**: 30
- **population as of**: 2004
- **population total**: 1163
- **population demonym**: Pizzoferratesi
- **postal code**: 66040
- **area code**: 0872
- **istat**: 069066
- **fractions**: Civitaluparella, Gamberale, Montenerodomo, Quadri, Sant'Angelo del Pesco (IS)
- **fiscal code**: G724
Duino-Aurisina

**Duino-Aurisina** (; ) is a _comune_ in the Province of Trieste in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region in Italy. It is on the Adriatic coast and is near the border with Slovenia.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Duino-Aurisina
- **official name**: Comune di Duino Aurisina
Občina Devin-Nabrežina
- **image skyline**: Duino castle.jpg
- **image shield**: Duino-Aurisina.png
- **pushpin map**: Italy Friuli-Venezia Giulia#Italy
- **region**: Friuli-Venezia Giulia
- **province**: Province of Trieste, Trieste (TS)
- **frazioni**: Aurisina (_Nabrežina_), Ceroglie (_Cerovlje_), Duino (_Devin_), Malchina (_Mavhinje_), Medeazza (_Medja vas_), Precenico (_Prečnik_), Prepotto (_Praprot_), San Pelagio (_Šempolaj_), San Giovanni di Duino (_Štivan_), Sistiana (_Sesljan_), Slivia (_Slivno_), Ternova Piccola (_Trnovca_), Villaggio del Pescatore (_Ribiško naselje_), Visogliano (_Vižovlje_), Aurisina S. Croce (_Nabrežina Križ_), Aurisina Cave (_Nabrežina Kamnolomi_), Aurisina Stazione (_Nabrežina Postaja_), Aurisina Centro (_Nabrežina_)
- **mayor party**: Centre-Left
- **mayor**: Igor Gabrovec
- **area total km2**: 45
- **population total**: 8609
- **population as of**: 31 December 2013
- **population demonym**: Duinati (), Aurisiniani ()
- **elevation m**: 144
- **saint**: Roch, Saint Roch
- **day**: 16 August
- **postal code**: 34011, 34013, 34019
- **area code**: 040
Monrupino

**Monrupino** () is a _comune_ in the Province of Trieste in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region in Italy. According to the 1971 census, 77.3% of people are Slovenes.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Monrupino
- **official name**: Comune di Monrupino
Občina Repentabor
- **image skyline**: Trieste Monrupino-chiesetta 003.jpg
- **image caption**: The church in Monrupino
- **region**: Friuli-Venezia Giulia
- **province**: Province of Trieste, Trieste (TS)
- **frazioni**: Fernetti/Fernetiči, Col, Repen
- **mayor party**: Slovenska skupnost
- **mayor**: Tanja Kosmina
- **area total km2**: 12.7
- **population total**: 848
- **population as of**: Dec. 2004
- **elevation m**: 418
- **postal code**: 34016
- **area code**: 040
Kahit Konting Pagtingin (TV series)

***Kahit Konting Pagtingin*** (International title: _Just One Glance_ / ) is a 2013 Philippine drama television series starring Angeline Quinto in her first teleserye, together with Paulo Avelino and Sam Milby.

The series was streaming online on YouTube.

### Main cast

- Angeline Quinto as Aurora Cantada-Ledesma
- Sam Milby as Adam Ledesma
- Paulo Avelino as Lance Ledesma

### Supporting cast

- Snooky Serna as Faye Roxas
- Joonee Gamboa as Don Arturo Ledesma
- Mylene Dizon as Narissa Ledesma-Dimagiba
- John Lapus as Milo Santiago
- Tommy Abuel as Valerio "Manong Val" Cantada
- James Blanco as Jacob Dimagiba
- Jordan Herrera as Ivan Sanchez
- Deniesse Joaquin as Jaqueline "Jinky"
- Alexandra Macanan as Giselle L. Crisostomo
- Jon Lucas as Eugene Cantada
- Lance Angelo Lucido as Peter Ledesma

### Guest cast

- Ahron Villena as Eric Ledesma
- Bianca Manalo as Mabel Romero
- Lloyd Samartino as Philip Ledesma
- Coco Martin as Bus Passenger
- Precious Lara Quigaman as Olga
- Koreen Medina as Odette
Nishanth Sagar

**Nishanth Balakrishnan** (born 8 June 1980), known professionally by his stage name **Nishanth Sagar** , is an Indian actor who works primarily in the Malayalam film industry. He has performed in over 50 films as a hero, co-star and antagonist.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Nishanth Sagar
- **birth name**: Nishanth Balakrishnan
- **birth place**: Calicut, Kerala, India
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1997–present
- **spouse**: Vrinda
- **children**: 2
Mayfung

**Mayfung** (Balti: མེ་ཕུང།) is an ancient festival celebrated in the Baltistan region of northeastern Pakistan by the Balti Tibetan people. The festival has roots in the Bön religion, which was the main religion in the area before Buddhism and Islam. Every year on December 21, the Mayfung festival takes place to mark the end of the longest night and the beginning of the new year called "Balti Losar" (Balti New Year). Mayfung is a tradition celebrated not only in Baltistan but also in some parts of Gilgit, Hunza, Chitral, and Tibet in China.

People believe that celebrating Mayfung protects them from misfortunes and natural disasters. The name Mayfung comes from two Balti words: "May," meaning fire, and "Fang" or "Phang," meaning to throw or play. So, Mayfung translates to playing with fire or throwing fireballs in the sky. In other languages, it is known as Thumushaling in Burushaski and Loma in Shina.

## History

Balti culture is a mix of Bonism, Islam, and Buddhism influences. Bonism was a religion in Tibet before Buddhism and Islam, involving spirit worship, sacrifices, magic, and divination. The Mayfung Festival from the Bon period continued into the Buddhist era to please gods and remove society's ills. It's a crucial part of the Losar festival, also known as the Balti New Year, happening in Baltistan, Pakistan, on December 21.

Legend has it that lighting a large fire during Mayfung can drive away evils. The festival may have roots in the Maqpon dynasty of the 12th century or be linked to Raja Abdal Khan, a powerful ruler in the 17th century.

During Mayfung, people light bonfires on mountains, plains, and rooftops. Children play, dance, and sing traditional songs around flaming logs. The residual fire is scattered on mountain slopes. Women prepare special dishes. The celebration includes fireworks, music, dancing, flying lanterns, and festive foods. Folk dances like the sword dance and fire dance are performed, and the event concludes with traditional music. People believe that Mayfung is necessary to ward off spirits and Jinns.
Rahul Bheke

**Rahul Shankar Bheke** (; born 6 December 1990) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Indian Super League club Mumbai City and the India national team.

## Other websites

- Rahul Bheke at All India Football Federation
- Rahul Bheke at Indian Super League
Rani Hazarika (singer)

**Rani Hazarika** (born 7 October 1987) is an Indian Assamese Playback Singer, live performer in the Indian Bollywood industry.

## Biography

Her journey in the music industry began at a young age. She made her debut in professional music at 13 and later contributed to Bollywood. Her achievements include international recognition, awards like the "Dada Saheb Phalke Award," and a versatile career spanning various films and single albums.

## Discography

|Year|Film|Songs|
| --- | --- | --- |
|2012|_Shudra: The Rising_|"Aatma Jalle , Jai Jai Bhim"|
|2014|_18.11: A Code of Secrecy_|"Mera Yaar Thanedar"|
|2015|_Welcome Back (film)_|song: "Nas Nas Mein"|
|2017|Jeena Isi Ka Naam Hai (film)|"Kaagaz Si Hai Zindagi"|
||JD (film)|"Whiskey Soda"|
||9 O'Clock|"Hamri Jawani"|
|2018|_Udanchhoo_|"Sarkar"|
|2019|_Risknamaa_|"Soda Nahi Water Nahi"|
|2022|_Token the Treasure_|"Naginwala Song"|

## Other Website

- Amid freezing temperature, Kashmir hosts ‘Bollywood Rubaru’ concert
- International Sensation: Rani Hazarika's Melodies Enchant the Spectacular Bangus Festival!
- Kashmiri Version of manike mage hithe by Rani Hazarika goes viral!

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes
- **origin**: Mumbai ,India


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Rani Hazarika
- **birth place**: Mumbai, India
- **occupation**: Playback Singer
- **years active**: 2013–present
Neha Marda

**Neha Marda** is an Indian television actress. She is well known for her roles in _Balika Vadhu_, _Doli Armaano Ki_ and _Kyun Rishton Mein Katti Batti_. In 2015, she participated in _Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa_.
Balti people

The **Baltis** or **Baltipa**, also known as **Balti Tibetans** or **Balox by Burusho**, are a group of people native to the Baltistan region of Gilgit−Baltistan, Pakistan. They speak the Balti language, which is an old form of Tibetan. It has sounds lost in modern Tibetan dialects. It is closely related to other Tibetic languages like Ladakhi and Purgi.

Before Islam came to Baltistan in the 14th century, Baltis followed Bön and Tibetan Buddhism. Islam spread through Sufi missionaries, and by the 17th century, most Baltis converted. Some later became Shia, Sunni, or followed Noorbakshia Sufi Islam. Despite converting, Baltis still practice Bön and Tibetan Buddhist rituals, making their culture unique in Pakistan. The Balti language is conservative, closer to Classical Tibetan.

Religious gatherings in mosques and Sufi Khanqahs are vital for Baltis. Khanqahs, introduced by early Sufi saints, help students achieve spiritual purity through training. Mosques in Baltistan have Tibetan architecture, and some in Kargil have Mughal style decorations. Today, about 60% of Baltis are Shia Muslims, 30% follow Noorbakshia Sufi Islam, and 10% are Sunni Muslims.

## Related pages

- Balti language
- Mayfung
- Baltistan
Bi-lateral diplomatic relations

When states recognize one another as sovereign states and agree to diplomatic relations, they create a bilateral relationship. States with bilateral ties will exchange diplomatic agents such as ambassadors to facilitate dialogues and cooperations.
Muggia

**Muggia** (; ) is a _comune_ in the Province of Trieste in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region in Italy. It is on the eastern edge of the Gulf of Trieste in the northern Adriatic Sea. Muggia is the only Italian port town in Istria. It is on the southeastern border with Slovenia.

## History

Muggia started as a prehistoric fortified village (_castelliere_) in the around 8th-7th century BC. The area was founded in 178–177 BC by the Romans, who created here a settlement (_Castrum Muglae_). After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, Muggia was dominated by the Ostrogoths, Lombards, Byzantines and Franks. In 931, it was donated by the kings Hugh of Italy and Lothair II to the Patriarch of Aquileia.

In 1354, it suffered Genoese attacks. In 1420, it became part of the Republic of Venice.

After the fall of Venice in 1797, Muggia became part of the Austrian Empire, which was developed an naval shipbuilding flourished until after World War II.

## Twin towns

Muggia is twinned with:
- Koper, Slovenia
- Obervellach, Austria

## Other websites

- Official website
- Muggia town's Guide

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Muggia
- **official name**: Comune di Muggia
Občina Milje
- **image skyline**: Muggia z001.JPG
- **image caption**: Muggia
- **image shield**: Comune di Muggia stemma 2.0.svg
- **image flag**: Comune di Muggia Bandiera 2.0.svg
- **pushpin map**: Italy Friuli-Venezia Giulia#Italy
- **region**: Friuli-Venezia Giulia
- **province**: Province of Trieste, Trieste (TS)
- **frazioni**: Aquilinia (_Žavlje_), Santa Barbara (_Korošci_), Chiampore (_Čampore_), Zindis, Lazzaretto-San Bartolomeo (_Lazaret - Sveti Jernej_), Belpoggio (_Beloglav_)
- **mayor party**: League
- **mayor**: Paolo Polidori (since 2021)
- **area total km2**: 13
- **population total**: 13412
- **population as of**: 31 May 2007
- **population demonym**: it. Muggesani
sl. Miljčani
- **elevation m**: 3
- **saint**: Saints John and Paul
- **day**: 26 June
- **postal code**: 34015
- **area code**: 040
San Dorligo della Valle

**San Dorligo della Valle** is a _comune_ in the Province of Trieste in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region in Italy.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: San Dorligo della Valle
- **official name**: Comune di San Dorligo della Valle
Občina Dolina
- **image skyline**: Dolina(TS).jpg
- **image caption**: Dolina
- **region**: Friuli-Venezia Giulia
- **province**: Province of Trieste, Trieste (TS)
- **frazioni**: Bagnoli della Rosandra (_Boljunec_),
 Bottazzo (_Botač_),
 Caresana (_Mačkolje_),
 Crociata (_Križpot_),
 Domio (_Domjo_),
 Draga,
 Francovez (_Frankovec_),
 Grozzana (_Gročana_),
 Hervati (_Hrvati_),
 Lacotisce (_Lakotišče_),
 Log,
 Mattonaia (_Krmenka_),
 Pesek,
 Prebeneg,
 Puglie di Domio (_Domjansko pulje_),
 Sant'Antonio in Bosco (_Boršt_),
 Dolina,
 San Giuseppe della Chiusa (_Ricmanje_),
 San Lorenzo (_Jezero_)
- **mayor**: Sandy Klun
- **area total km2**: 24.5
- **population total**: 6019
- **population as of**: Dec. 2004
- **saint**: Ulrich of Augsburg, Ulderico
- **day**: July 4
- **postal code**: 34018
- **area code**: 040
Sgonico

**Sgonico** () is a _comune_ in the Province of Trieste in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region in Italy.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Sgonico
- **official name**: Comune di Sgonico
Občina Zgonik
- **image skyline**: Sgonico 2.jpg
- **image caption**: Parish church in Sgonico
- **region**: Friuli-Venezia Giulia
- **province**: Province of Trieste, Trieste (TS)
- **frazioni**: Bristie (_Brišče_), Borgo Grotta Gigante (_Briščiki_), Campo Sacro (_Božje Polje_), Colludrozza (_Koludrovica_), Devincina (_Devinščina_), Gabrovizza (_Gabrovec_), Rupinpiccolo (_Repnič_), Sagrado di Sgonico (_Zagradec_), Sales (_Salež_), Samatorza (_Samatorca_), Sgonico (_Zgonik_)
- **mayor**: Monica Hrovatin
- **area total km2**: 31.3
- **population total**: 2130
- **population as of**: Dec. 2004
- **postal code**: 34010
- **area code**: 040
Affirmation (Savage Garden album)

***Affirmation*** is the second and final studio album by Australian pop duo Savage Garden and was released on 9 November 1999 by Columbia Records. It won the 2000 ARIA Music Award for Highest Selling Album along it nominated for Best Group and Best Pop Release but lost. It topped the album charts in Australia, Canada and Sweden and made the top 10 in Denmark, Finland, New Zealand, Norway, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States.

## Track listings

- All songs written by Darren Hayes and Daniel Jones, and produced by Walter Afanasieff.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Affirmation
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Savage Garden
- **caption**: Australian cover
- **recorded**: April-July 1998-1999
- **genre**: Soft rock
- **length**: 53:42 (International edition)
63:37 (Australian edition)
- **label**: Columbia Records, Columbia
- **producer**: Walter Afanasieff, Darren Hayes, Daniel Jones (musician), Daniel Jones
- **prev title**: Savage Garden (Savage Garden album), Savage Garden
- **prev year**: 1997
- **next title**: Truly Madly Completely: The Best of Savage Garden
- **next year**: 2005
Brenna, Lombardy

**Brenna** is a _comune_ in the Province of Como in the Lombardy region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Brenna
- **official name**: Comune di Brenna
- **image shield**: Brenna (Italia)-Stemma.svg
- **region**: Lombardy
- **province**: Province of Como, Como (CO)
- **area total km2**: 4.83
- **population total**: 1860
- **population as of**: Dec. 2004
- **population demonym**: Brennesi
- **elevation m**: 356
- **postal code**: 22040
- **area code**: 031
Blessagno

**Blessagno** (Comasco:  or ) is a _comune_ in the Province of Como in the Lombardy region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Blessagno
- **official name**: Comune di Blessagno
- **native name**:

- **image shield**: Blessagno-Stemma.svg
- **region**: Lombardy
- **province**: Province of Como, Como (CO)
- **mayor**: Piero Righetti
- **area total km2**: 3.6
- **population total**: 275
- **population as of**: 13 March 2017
- **population demonym**: Blessagnesi
- **elevation m**: 762
- **postal code**: 22028
- **area code**: 031
Brienno

**Brienno** is a _comune_ in the Province of Como in the Lombardy region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Brienno
- **official name**: Comune di Brienno
- **image skyline**: Brienno Notte Natale 2019.jpg
- **image shield**: Brienno-Stemma.svg
- **region**: Lombardy
- **province**: Province of Como, Como (CO)
- **mayor**: Francesco Cavadini
- **area total km2**: 8.97
- **population total**: 445
- **population as of**: Dec. 2004
- **population demonym**: Briennesi
- **elevation m**: 203
- **postal code**: 22010
- **area code**: 031
Inverigo

**Inverigo** is a _comune_ in the Province of Como in the Lombardy region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Inverigo
- **official name**: Comune di Inverigo
- **image skyline**: Chiesa di Sant'Ambrogio (Inverigo).jpg
- **image shield**: Inverigo-Stemma.svg
- **region**: Lombardy
- **province**: Province of Como, Como (CO)
- **frazioni**: Cremnago, Villa Romanò, Romanò
- **area total km2**: 9.99
- **population total**: 8209
- **population as of**: Dec. 2004
- **population demonym**: Inverighesi
- **elevation m**: 232
- **saint**: Saint Ambrose
- **postal code**: 22044
- **area code**: 031
Lambrugo

**Lambrugo** is a _comune_ in the Province of Como in the Lombardy region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Lambrugo
- **official name**: Comune di Lambrugo
- **image skyline**: Lambrugo (CO) - chiesa di San Carlo Borromeo - interno.jpg
- **image shield**: Lambrugo-Stemma.svg
- **region**: Lombardy
- **province**: Province of Como, Como (CO)
- **frazioni**: Momberto, Galletto, Cascina Giulia, Resegone
- **area total km2**: 1.84
- **population total**: 2211
- **population as of**: Dec. 2004
- **population demonym**: Lambrughesi
- **elevation m**: 290
- **day**: November 4
- **postal code**: 22045
- **area code**: 031
Merone

**Merone** is a _comune_ in the Province of Como in the Lombardy region in Italy.

## Twin towns

Merone is twinned with:
- Noyarey, France, since 2004

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Merone
- **official name**: Comune di Merone
- **image skyline**: Merone - panoramio (1).jpg
- **region**: Lombardy
- **province**: Province of Como, Como (CO)
- **mayor**: Giovanni Vanossi
- **area total km2**: 3.28
- **population total**: 3874
- **population as of**: Dec. 2004
- **population demonym**: Meronesi
- **elevation m**: 280
- **postal code**: 22046
- **area code**: 031
Noyarey

**Noyarey** is a commune in the Isère department in southeastern France.

## Twin towns

Noyarey is twinned with:
- Merone, Italy, since 2004

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Noyarey
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Vue depuis Proveysieux Metrorando 2018 abc26.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Noyarey.svg
- **arrondissement**: Grenoble
- **canton**: Fontaine-Vercors
- **insee**: 38281
- **postal code**: 38360
- **mayor**: Nelly Janin Quercia
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Grenoble-Alpes Métropole
- **elevation min m**: 191
- **elevation max m**: 1649
- **area km2**: 16.86
Nirav D. Shah

**Nirav Dinesh Shah** (born 1977) is an American epidemiologist, economist and attorney. He worked as an economist and epidemiologist at the Cambodian Ministry of Health.

## Other websites

- Nirav D. Shah on Twitter
- Nirav D. Shah on Instagram
- Maine Center for Disease Control & Prevention
- Nirav D. Shah, _The Teaching of Law in Medical Education_; AMA Journal of Ethics, 2008

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Nirav Shah
- **image**: Nirav D. Shah.png
- **office**: Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- **status**: Acting
- **president**: Joe Biden
- **term start**: July 1, 2023
- **term end**: July 10, 2023
- **predecessor**: Rochelle Walensky
- **successor**: Mandy Cohen
- **office1**: Principal Deputy Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- **president1**: Joe Biden
Donald Trump
- **term start1**: March 2023
- **term end1**: February 2025
- **predecessor1**: Debra Houry (acting)
- **successor1**: Debra Houry (acting)
- **birth name**: Nirav Dinesh Shah
- **birth place**: Wisconsin, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **education**: University of Louisville (Bachelor of Science, BS)
University of Oxford
University of Chicago (Juris Doctor, JD, Doctor of Medicine, MD)
- **website**: [https://shahformaine.com/ Campaign site]
Kostanay Region

**Kostanay Region** or **Kostanay Province** (; ) is one of the regions in the north of Kazakhstan. The capital of the region is the city of Kostanay. As of 2023, the population is 832,110 people.

The region borders on the Aktobe, Ulytau, Karaganda, Akmola and North Kazakhstan Regions of Kazakhstan. It also borders the Orenburg, Chelyabinsk and Kurgan Oblasts of Russia.

There are six cities in the region: Kostanay, Arkalyk, Rudny, Lisakovsk, Zhitikara and Tobyl.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Kostanay Region
- **native name**:

- **settlement type**: Regions of Kazakhstan, Region
- **image caption**: Turgay Plateau
- **image shield**: Logo Kostanay Province.png
- **image map**: Kostanay in Kazakhstan.svg
- **map caption**: Map of Kazakhstan, location of Kostanay Province highlighted
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **established title**: Established
- **established date**: 1936
- **blank name sec1**: Districts of Kazakhstan, Districts
- **blank info sec1**: 16
- **blank1 name sec1**: List of cities in Kazakhstan, Cities
- **blank1 info sec1**: 5
- **blank2 name sec1**: Townships
- **blank2 info sec1**: 8
- **blank3 name sec1**: Villages
- **blank3 info sec1**: 255
- **seat**: Kostanay
- **seat type**: Capital (political), Capital
- **leader title**: Akim
- **leader name**: Kumar Aksakalov
- **area total km2**: 196001
- **timezone1**: East
- **utc offset1**: +6
- **timezone1 dst**: not observed
- **utc offset1 dst**: +6
- **postal code type**: Postal codes
- **postal code**: 110000
- **area code type**: Area codes
- **area code**: +7 (714)
- **population total**: 832110
- **population as of**: 2023
- **population density km2**: auto
- **iso code**: KZ-KUS
- **registration plate**: 10, P
Gungun Uprari

**Gungun Uprari** is an Indian actress who appears in Hindi TV shows. Gungun Uprari is known for her roles in serials like _Bandhan Saat Janamon Ka_, _Rakt Sambandh_, _Haar Jeet_, _Buddha_ and _Jo Biwi Se Kare Pyaar_.

## Other websites

- Articles about Gungun Uprari on Times of India
Nirav Shah (politician)

**Nirav Shah** is an Indian politician who is former deputy mayor of Surat Municipal Corporation. He has been affiliated with the Bhartiya Janta Party since 1992.

## Other websites

- Official website
Ryan Kiera Armstrong

**Ryan Kiera Armstrong** (born March 10, 2010) is an American actress who played Charlie McGee from the 2022 Movie Called Firestarter.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ryan Kiera Armstrong
- **birth place**: New York, United States
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 2015-present
Ulytau Region

**Ulytau Province** or **Ulytau Region** (, ) is a region in the center of Kazakhstan. The capital of region is the city of Jezkazgan. As 2023, 221,395 people live here.

The region is named after the Ulytau (en) mountain range.

There are only three cities in this region: Jezkazgan, Karazhal and Satbayev.
Mangystau Region

**Mangystau Province** or **Mangystau Region** (, ) is a region in the west of Kazakhstan. The capital is the city of Aktau. As 2023, 766,956 people live here.

There are only three cities in this region: Aktau, Zhanaozen and Fort-Shevchenko.

The region is named after the Mangystau (en) peninsula.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Mangystau Province
- **native name**:

- **settlement type**: Regions of Kazakhstan, Region
- **image skyline**: Босжира7.jpg
- **image caption**: Boszhira, Ustyurt Plateau
- **image shield**: Mangystau Region Coat of Arms.svg
- **image map**: Mangystau Region in Kazakhstan.png
- **map caption**: Map of Kazakhstan, location of Mangystau Province highlighted
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **blank name sec1**: Districts
- **blank info sec1**: 5
- **blank1 name sec1**: List of cities in Kazakhstan, Cities
- **blank1 info sec1**: 3
- **blank2 name sec1**: Townships
- **blank2 info sec1**: 6
- **blank3 name sec1**: Villages
- **blank3 info sec1**: 30
- **seat**: Aktau
- **seat type**: Capital (political), Capital
- **leader title**: Akim
- **leader name**: Nurlan Nogaev ()
- **area total km2**: 165642
- **elevation max m**: 556
- **elevation min m**: -132
- **timezone1**: West
- **utc offset1**: +5
- **timezone1 dst**: not observed
- **utc offset1 dst**: +5
- **postal code type**: Postal codes
- **postal code**: 130000
- **area code type**: Area codes
- **area code**: +7 (729)
- **population total**: 766956
- **population as of**: 2023
- **population density km2**: auto
- **iso code**: KZ-MAN
- **registration plate**: 12, R
Kyzylorda Region

**Kyzylorda Province** or **Kyzylorda Region** (, ) is a region in the south of Kazakhstan. The capital of region is the city of Kyzylorda. The population is 833,531 (as of 2023).

There are only three cities in this region: Kyzylorda, Aral and Kazalinsk. The region also has the Baikonur Cosmodrome and the city of Baikonur, which were purchased by Russia in an agreement that lasts until 2050.
I've Been Losing You

"**I've Been Losing You**" is a 1986 song by Norwegian band A-ha and is the lead single from their second studio album _Scoundrel Days_. It topped the single charts in Denmark and Norway and made the top 10 in Ireland, Italy and the United Kingdom.

The music video was shot at the Universal Amphitheatre in Los Angeles.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: I've Been Losing You
- **border**: yes
- **type**: single
- **artist**: A-ha
- **album**: Scoundrel Days
- **b-side**: This Alone Is Love
- **released**: 22 September 1986
- **recorded**: 1986
- **genre**: * Pop rock
* New wave music, new wave
* synth-pop
- **length**: 4:28
- **label**: Warner Bros. Records, Warner Bros.
- **writer**: Paul Waaktaar-Savoy, Pål Waaktaar
- **producer**: * Pål Waaktaar
* Magne Furuholmen
- **prev title**: Hunting High and Low (A-ha song), Hunting High and Low
- **prev year**: 1986
- **next title**: Cry Wolf (A-ha song), Cry Wolf
- **next year**: 1986
North Kazakhstan Region

**North Kazakhstan Province** or **North Kazakhstan Region** (, ) is a region in the north of Kazakhstan, with a population of 534,024. The capital is the city of Petropavl.

There are five cities in this region: Petropavl, Bulayevo, Mamlyutka, Sergeyevka, Taiynsha,

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: North Kazakhstan Region
- **native name**:

- **settlement type**: Regions of Kazakhstan, Region
- **image shield**: North Kazakhstan province seal.svg
- **image map**: North Kazakhstan in Kazakhstan.svg
- **map caption**: Map of Kazakhstan, location of North Kazakhstan Region highlighted
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **blank name sec1**: Districts
- **blank info sec1**: 13
- **blank1 name sec1**: List of cities in Kazakhstan, Cities
- **blank1 info sec1**: 5
- **blank2 name sec1**: Townships
- **blank3 name sec1**: Villages
- **blank3 info sec1**: 208
- **seat**: Petropavl
- **seat type**: Capital (political), Capital
- **leader title**: Akim
- **leader name**: Gauez Nurmukhambetov
- **area total km2**: 97993
- **timezone1**: East
- **utc offset1**: +6
- **timezone1 dst**: not observed
- **utc offset1 dst**: +6
- **postal code type**: Postal codes
- **postal code**: 150000
- **area code type**: Area codes
- **area code**: +7 (715)
- **population total**: 534024
- **population as of**: 2023
- **population density km2**: auto
- **iso code**: KZ-SEV
- **registration plate**: 15, T
- **established date**: July 29, 1936
- **established title**: Formed
Turkistan Region

**Turkistan Province** or **Turkistan Region** (, ) is a region in the south of Kazakhstan. The capital is the city of Turkistan. As of the year of 2023, 2,119,063 people live here. Until 2018, the region was called the **South Kazakhstan Region**.

There are seven cities in this region: Turkistan, Arys, Kentau, Zhetisay, Saryagash, Lenger and Shardara.

Previously, there was a city in the region with a population of more than a million, Shymkent. It was the capital of the region. At that time three million people lived in the region. But in 2018 it was removed, and Turkestan became the capital of the region.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Turkistan Region
- **settlement type**: Regions of Kazakhstan, Region
- **image skyline**: Karla Marksa, Kazakhstan - panoramio.jpg
- **image caption**: Sayram-Ugam National Park
- **image shield**: Turkistan region seal.png
- **image map**: Turkistan in Kazakhstan.svg
- **map caption**: Map of Kazakhstan, location of Turkistan Region highlighted
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **established title**: Formed
- **established date**: March 10, 1932 (as _South-Kazak Region_)
- **blank name sec1**: Districts, Districts
- **blank info sec1**: 11
- **blank1 name sec1**: List of cities in Kazakhstan, Cities
- **blank1 info sec1**: 7
- **blank2 name sec1**: Townships
- **blank2 info sec1**: 13
- **blank3 name sec1**: Villages
- **blank3 info sec1**: 932
- **seat**: Turkistan (city), Turkistan
- **seat type**: Capital (political), Capital
- **leader title**: Akim
- **leader name**: Darkhan Satybaldy
- **area total km2**: 117249
- **timezone1**: East
- **utc offset1**: +6
- **timezone1 dst**: not observed
- **utc offset1 dst**: +6
- **postal code type**: Postal codes
- **postal code**: 160000
- **area code type**: Area codes
- **area code**: +7 (725)
- **population total**: 2119063
- **population as of**: 2023
- **population density km2**: auto
- **iso code**: KZ-YUZ
- **registration plate**: 13, X
Ciego de Ávila

**Ciego de Ávila** is a city in Cuba. It is the capital of Ciego de Ávila Province. In 2022, 156,322 people lived there.
Bayamo

**Bayamo** is a city in Cuba. It is the capital of Granma Province.
Georg Baselitz

**Georg Baselitz** (born 23 January 1938) is a German painter, sculptor and graphic artist.

He became famous in the 1960s with his figurative and neoexpressionist paintings. In 1969 he started painting all his subjects upside down in an attempt to show the artifice of painting. He has several influences in his art style, such as the Soviet illustration art, the mannerist painting and African primitive sculpture. He created a personal and unique style.
Nueva Gerona

**Nueva Gerona** is a city in Cuba. It is the capital of the Isla de la Juventud special municipality and province. In 2012, 59,049 people lived there.

The city has quarters of Centro, Abel Santamaría, Sierra Caballo, Nazareno, Saigón, Chacón and José Martí. In the suburban quarter of Chacón is the Presidio Modelo, a former prison and now a museum.

The city was founded in 1830.
Sancti Spíritus

**Sancti Spíritus** is a city in Cuba. It is the capital of Sancti Spíritus Province. It is one of the oldest Cuban European settlements.
Santa Clara, Cuba

**Santa Clara** is a city in Cuba. It is the capital of Villa Clara Province. Santa Clara is the fifth largest city in Cuba by population. About 250,000 people live there.
Jörg Immendorff

**Jörg Immendorff** (14 June 1945 – 28 May 2007) was a German painter, sculptor and stage designer. He was also art professor. He was considered a neo-expressionist artist.

He often created "grand cycles of paintings" of political nature, sometimes inspired by modern Germany, that often took him several years  to complete. His most famous cycles included _Cafè Deutschland_, and _The Rake's Progress_.
Courson-Monteloup

**Courson-Monteloup** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Essonne department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Courson-Monteloup
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Mairie courson.JPG
- **caption**: The town hall in Courson-Monteloup
- **image coat of arms**: Blason fr ville courson monteloup.svg
- **insee**: 91186
- **postal code**: 91680
- **arrondissement**: Palaiseau
- **canton**: Dourdan
- **intercommunality**: Pays de Limours
- **mayor**: Alain Artoré
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **elevation min m**: 72
- **elevation max m**: 104
- **area km2**: 3.74
Dannemois

**Dannemois** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Essonne department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Dannemois
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Dannemois IMG 5011.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall in Dannemois
- **insee**: 91195
- **postal code**: 91490
- **arrondissement**: Évry
- **canton**: Mennecy
- **intercommunality**: Deux Vallées
- **mayor**: Fabien Kees
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **elevation min m**: 51
- **elevation max m**: 138
- **area km2**: 8.43
D'Huison-Longueville

**D'Huison-Longueville** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Essonne department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: D'Huison-Longueville
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: D'Huisson-Longueville IMG 2415.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall in D'Huison-Longueville
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr D'Huison-Longueville (Essonne).svg
- **insee**: 91198
- **postal code**: 91590
- **arrondissement**: Étampes
- **canton**: Étampes
- **intercommunality**: Val d'Essonne
- **mayor**: Jean-Christophe Hardy
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **elevation min m**: 53
- **elevation max m**: 145
- **area km2**: 10.04
Écharcon

**Écharcon** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Essonne department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Écharcon
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Echarcon IMG 2331.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall in Echarcon
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Echarcon (Essonne).svg
- **insee**: 91204
- **postal code**: 91540
- **arrondissement**: Évry
- **canton**: Corbeil-Essonnes
- **intercommunality**: Val d'Essonne
- **mayor**: Gérard Rassier
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **elevation min m**: 44
- **elevation max m**: 115
- **area km2**: 6.81
Égly

**Égly** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Essonne department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Égly
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Mairie egly 91.JPG
- **caption**: The town hall in Égly
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Égly (Essonne).svg
- **coordinates**: f
- **insee**: 91207
- **postal code**: 91520
- **arrondissement**: Palaiseau
- **canton**: Arpajon
- **intercommunality**: Cœur d'Essonne
- **mayor**: Edouard Matt
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **elevation min m**: 47
- **elevation max m**: 94
- **area km2**: 3.95
Épinay-sous-Sénart

**Épinay-sous-Sénart** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Essonne department in north France.

## Twin towns

Épinay-sous-Sénart is twinned with:
- Isernhagen, Germany
- Peacehaven, England, United Kingdom

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Épinay-sous-Sénart
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **caption**: The town hall in Épinay-sous-Sénart
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Epinay ss Senart.svg
- **insee**: 91215
- **postal code**: 91860
- **arrondissement**: Évry
- **canton**: Épinay-sous-Sénart
- **intercommunality**: Val d'Yerres Val de Seine
- **mayor**: Damien Allouch
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **elevation min m**: 37
- **elevation max m**: 87
- **area km2**: 3.58
Épinay-sur-Orge

**Épinay-sur-Orge** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Essonne department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Épinay-sur-Orge
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: EpinaysurOrge Mairie.JPG
- **caption**: The town hall in Épinay-sur-Orge
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Epinay-sur-Orge (Essonne).svg
- **insee**: 91216
- **postal code**: 91360
- **arrondissement**: Palaiseau
- **canton**: Longjumeau
- **intercommunality**: Paris-Saclay
- **mayor**: Olivier Marchau
- **term**: 2023–2026
- **elevation min m**: 36
- **elevation max m**: 89
- **area km2**: 4.44
Étampes

**Étampes** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Essonne department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Étampes
- **commune status**: Subprefectures in France, Subprefecture and Communes of France, commune
- **image**: France Essonne Etampes Hotel de Ville 02.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall in Étampes
- **image flag**: DrapeauEtampes.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Étampes (Essonne).svg
- **insee**: 91223
- **postal code**: 91150
- **arrondissement**: Étampes
- **canton**: Étampes
- **intercommunality**: Étampois Sud Essonne
- **mayor**: Franck Marlin
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **elevation min m**: 66
- **elevation max m**: 156
- **area km2**: 40.92
Étiolles

**Étiolles** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Essonne department in north France. It is 27 km southeast of Paris.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Étiolles
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Etiolles IMG 5284.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall in Étiolles
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Étiolles (Essonne).svg
- **insee**: 91225
- **postal code**: 91450
- **arrondissement**: Évry
- **canton**: Draveil
- **intercommunality**: Grand Paris Sud Seine-Essonne-Sénart
- **mayor**: Amalia Duriez
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **elevation min m**: 32
- **elevation max m**: 86
- **area km2**: 11.65
Étréchy, Essonne

**Étréchy** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Essonne department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Étréchy
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Mairie Etrechy.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall and church in Étréchy
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Étréchy (Essonne).svg
- **insee**: 91226
- **postal code**: 91580
- **arrondissement**: Étampes
- **canton**: Dourdan
- **intercommunality**: Entre Juine et Renarde
- **mayor**: Julien Garcia
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **elevation min m**: 63
- **elevation max m**: 156
- **area km2**: 14.06
La Ferté-Alais

**La Ferté-Alais** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Essonne department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: La Ferté-Alais
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: La Ferte-Alais IMG 5183.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall in La Ferté-Alais
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr La Ferté-Alais (Essonne).svg
- **insee**: 91232
- **postal code**: 91590
- **arrondissement**: Étampes
- **canton**: Mennecy
- **intercommunality**: Val d'Essonne
- **mayor**: Mariannick Morvan
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **elevation min m**: 53
- **elevation max m**: 142
- **area km2**: 4.55
Ethnic groups in Pakistan

Pakistan is a very diverse country with lots of different ethnic groups and languages. The 17 major groups are Punjabis, Pashtuns, Gujjar, Sindhis, Saraikis, Muhajirs, Balochs, Paharis, Brahuis, Shina, Burusho Hazaras, Baltis, Kohistanis, Khetranis, Siddis and Kashmiris. There are also many other smaller groups like Makranis, Uzbeks, Tajiks, Thari, Kho, Pamiris, Nuristanis, Kalash and many others.

## Refugees

The official census in Pakistan doesn't count the 1.4 million registered and 1.7 million unregistered people from Afghanistan who are living in Pakistan. Most of them were born in Pakistan in the last 40 years and are mainly Pashtuns, along with Tajiks, Uzbeks, and others.
Fleury-Mérogis

**Fleury-Mérogis** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Essonne department in north France.

Fleury-Mérogis Prison is in the commune.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Fleury-Mérogis
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Fleury-Mérogis - IMG 6320.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall in Fleury-Mérogis
- **insee**: 91235
- **postal code**: 91700
- **arrondissement**: Évry
- **canton**: Ris-Orangis
- **intercommunality**: Cœur d'Essonne
- **mayor**: Olivier Corzani
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **elevation min m**: 76
- **elevation max m**: 101
- **area km2**: 6.51
Fontaine-la-Rivière

**Fontaine-la-Rivière** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Essonne department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Fontaine-la-Rivière
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: 2012 fontaine la riviere 009.JPG
- **caption**: The town hall in Fontaine-la-Rivière
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Fontaine-la-Rivière.svg
- **insee**: 91240
- **postal code**: 91690
- **arrondissement**: Étampes
- **canton**: Étampes
- **intercommunality**: Étampois Sud Essonne
- **mayor**: Yvon Boukaya
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **elevation min m**: 74
- **elevation max m**: 149
- **area km2**: 3.69
Fontenay-lès-Briis

**Fontenay-lès-Briis** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Essonne department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Fontenay-lès-Briis
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Mairie Fontenay.JPG
- **caption**: The town hall in Fontenay-lès-Briis
- **insee**: 91243
- **postal code**: 91640
- **arrondissement**: Palaiseau
- **canton**: Dourdan
- **intercommunality**: Pays de Limours
- **mayor**: Thierry Degivry
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **elevation min m**: 59
- **elevation max m**: 170
- **area km2**: 9.72
Atlético Madrid B

Atlético de Madrid B is a Spanish football team based in Madrid, in the community of Madrid. Founded on 17 September 1963, it is the reserve team of Atlético Madrid and currently plays in Primera Federación – Group 2.
Fontenay-le-Vicomte

**Fontenay-le-Vicomte** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Essonne department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Fontenay-le-Vicomte
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Fontenay-le-Vicomte IMG 2179.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall in Fontenay-le-Vicomte
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Fontenay-le-Vicomte (91).svg
- **insee**: 91244
- **postal code**: 91540
- **arrondissement**: Évry
- **canton**: Mennecy
- **intercommunality**: Val d'Essonne
- **mayor**: Valérie Mick Rives
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **elevation min m**: 46
- **elevation max m**: 84
- **area km2**: 6.83
La Forêt-le-Roi

**La Forêt-le-Roi** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Essonne department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: La Forêt-le-Roi
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: 2012 la foret le roi 007.JPG
- **caption**: The town hall in La Forêt-le-Roi
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr La Forêt-le-Roi (Essonne).svg
- **insee**: 91247
- **postal code**: 91410
- **arrondissement**: Étampes
- **canton**: Dourdan
- **intercommunality**: Le Dourdannais en Hurepoix
- **mayor**: Marie-Ange Gangnebien
- **term**: 2023–2026
- **elevation min m**: 108
- **elevation max m**: 156
- **area km2**: 7.94
La Forêt-Sainte-Croix

**La Forêt-Sainte-Croix** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Essonne department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: La Forêt-Sainte-Croix
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: 2013 la foret st croix 012.JPG
- **caption**: The church in La Forêt-Sainte-Croix
- **insee**: 91248
- **postal code**: 91150
- **arrondissement**: Étampes
- **canton**: Étampes
- **intercommunality**: Étampois Sud Essonne
- **mayor**: Guy Crosnier
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **elevation min m**: 99
- **elevation max m**: 144
- **area km2**: 5.36
Forges-les-Bains

**Forges-les-Bains** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Essonne department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Forges-les-Bains
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Mairie forges.JPG
- **caption**: The town hall in Forges-les-Bains
- **insee**: 91249
- **postal code**: 91470
- **arrondissement**: Palaiseau
- **canton**: Dourdan
- **intercommunality**: Pays de Limours
- **mayor**: Séverine Martin
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **elevation min m**: 92
- **elevation max m**: 169
- **area km2**: 14.58
Gironville-sur-Essonne

**Gironville-sur-Essonne** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Essonne department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Gironville-sur-Essonne
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Gironville-sur-Essonne IMG 5134.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall in Gironville-sur-Essonne
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Gironville-sur-Essonne.svg
- **insee**: 91273
- **postal code**: 91720
- **arrondissement**: Évry
- **canton**: Mennecy
- **intercommunality**: Deux Vallées
- **mayor**: Alain Joyez
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **elevation min m**: 62
- **elevation max m**: 146
- **area km2**: 13.21
Gometz-la-Ville

**Gometz-la-Ville** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Essonne department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Gometz-la-Ville
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Eglise Gometz ville.JPG
- **caption**: The church of Saint-Germain-de-Paris, in Gometz-la-Ville
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Gometz-la-Ville (Essonne).svg
- **insee**: 91274
- **postal code**: 91400
- **arrondissement**: Palaiseau
- **canton**: Gif-sur-Yvette
- **intercommunality**: Pays de Limours
- **mayor**: Edwige Huot Marchand
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **elevation min m**: 92
- **elevation max m**: 176
- **area km2**: 9.86
Al-Manar (magazine)

**Al Manar** (ː The Lighthouse) was a Islamic magazine written in the Arabic language, and was published and edited by Rahid Rida from 1898 to 1935. The magazine wanted to bring back the Pan-Islamic caliphate along with Islamic laws. The magazine's final issue was published in the year 1940, by the Muslim Brotherhood.