juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Yoweri Museveni

**Yoweri Kaguta Museveni** (born 15 September 1944) is a Ugandan Military Officer, Politician and revolutionary who is the 9th and current President of Uganda since 1986. He is considered autocratic. After losing the election of 1980, he started the Ugandan Bush War which caused over 100,000 deaths and led to the removal of Milton Obote.

Museveni is well known for being anti–democracy and as well as anti–homosexuality. He is one of Africa's longest serving leaders. His rule had brought many changes in Uganda. Museveni was a very strong believer of dictatorship and absolutism that in 2005, he scrapped presidential term limits in Uganda and the presidential age limit in 2017.

On 16 January 2021, Museveni was re-elected for a sixth term with 58.6% of the vote, despite many videos and reports that show ballot box stuffing, over 400 polling stations with 100% voter turnout, and human rights violations. As of 2022, after 36 years of his authoritarian rule, Uganda has been ranked 166th in GDP (nominal) per capita and List of countries by 167th by Human Development Index.

In June 2025, Yoweri Museveni announced his candidacy for the January 2025 presidential election. .

Initial results released on 16 January showed Museveni leading in the 2026 presidential election with 76.25% of the vote, followed by Bobi Wine with 19.85%. Wine's supporters protested the results. On 17 January, Museveni was officially declared the winner of the presidential election with 71.65% of the vote.

## References

- www.bbc.com

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Yoweri Museveni
- **image**: Yoweri Museveni 2015 2.jpg
- **caption**: Museveni in 2015
- **office**: 9th President of Uganda
- **term start**: 26 January 1986
- **predecessor**: Tito Okello
- **birth place**: Rukungiri, Protectorate of Uganda, British Uganda (present-day Uganda)
- **nationality**: Ugandan
- **party**: National Resistance Movement
- **children**: 4
- **parents**: Amos Kaguta (father)
- **education**: University of Dar es Salaam
- **signature**: M7 signature.jpg
- **serviceyears**: 1971–present
- **rank**: General
History of genetic engineering

The history of genetic engineering started around 12,000 BC. At the time, humans tried to domesticate animals.

The first artificial genetic engineering occurred in 1972. Two scientists named Herbert Norman Cohen transferred DNA then. In 1983, the first tobacco plant was created using genetic engineering. A gene that resisted antibiotics was introduced to the pl ant.

## Agriculture

Officially, genetic engineering is the direct manipulation of the genome with techniques developed in the 1970s. Without technology, genetic engineering has occurred in ancient times. It was through domestication and artificial selection that plants and animals were engineered. It is believed that the dog is the first domesticated animal, most likely from wolves.

## Research

Development of genetic engineering allows scientists to study diseases.
Arrondissements of the Puy-de-Dôme department

There are 5 **arrondissements in the Puy-de-Dôme department**. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into _arrondissements_, which may be translated into English as **districts** (in some cases, as **boroughs**). The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.

If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.

Arrondissements are further divided into communes.

The 5 arrondissements of Puy-de-Dôme are:

|INSEE code !! Arrondissement !! Capital !! Population <small>(2014)</small> !! Area <small>(km²)</small> !! Density (Inh./km²) !! _Communes_|||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|631|Ambert|Ambert|26,653|1,188.1||58|
|632|Clermont-Ferrand|Clermont-Ferrand|375,518|1,796.5||75|
|633|Issoire|Issoire|62,931|1,819.6||135|
|634|Riom|Riom|121,158|2,299.7||155|
|635|Thiers|Thiers|57,956|865.8||44|

## History

Since its creation, the Puy-de-Dôme department has had some changes:
- 1790 : creation of the Puy-de-Dôme department with eight districts: Ambert, Besse, Billom, Clermont-Ferrand, Issoire, Montaigu, Riom and Thiers, with Clermont-Ferrand as its capital.
- 1800 : creation of the arrondissements: Ambert, Clermont-Ferrand, Issoire, Riom and Thiers.
- 1926 : the _arrondissement_ of  Ambert was eliminated.
- 1942 : Ambert became again an _arrondissement_ of the department.

## Related pages

- Arrondissement of Ambert
- Arrondissement of Clermont-Ferrand
- Arrondissement of Issoire
- Arrondissement of Riom
- Arrondissement of Thiers
- List of arrondissements of France
Hurricane Ophelia (2017)

**Hurricane Ophelia** (known as **Storm Ophelia** in the United Kingdom) was an Atlantic tropical cyclone in October 2017. The storm affected the United Kingdom, Ireland and France. Ophelia was the 10th consecutive hurricane and the 6th major hurricane of 2017.

The storm formed on 9 October. She peaked at Category 3 status.

Ophelia took three lives directly and another 45 lives indirectly.

Damage from the storm was more than $70 million USD.

The storm also affected Russia, Norway and Finland.
Miguel Ángel Loayza

**Miguel Ángel Loayza Ríos** (21 June 1940 – 19 October 2017) was a football midfielder from Peru. He played for several clubs, notably Argentine clubs Huracán, Boca Juniors and River Plate as well as Colombian club Deportivo Cali. He was famous for his short passing, creativity and excellent dribbling ability, nicknamed "El Maestrito" (_The Teacher small_) in Argentina and "El Mago" (_The magician_) in Colombia.

## Other websites

- Los años 60 de Huracán
- Loayza con Deportivo Cali en Copa Libertadores
- Tan real como curioso

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Miguel Loayza
- **fullname**: Miguel Ángel Loayza Ríos
- **image**: Miguel Loayza 1.JPG
- **birth place**: Loreto region, Loreto, Peru
- **death place**: Buenos Aires, Argentina
- **position**: Midfielder
- **years1**: 1957–1959
- **years2**: 1959–1960
- **years3**: 1961–1963
- **years4**: 1964
- **years5**: 1965
- **years6**: 1966
- **years7**: 1967–1968
- **years8**: 1969–1971
- **clubs1**: Ciclista Lima
- **clubs2**: FC Barcelona
- **clubs3**: Boca Juniors
- **clubs4**: Rosario Central
- **clubs5**: Club Atlético Huracán, Huracán
- **clubs6**: Club Atlético River Plate, River Plate
- **clubs7**: Club Atlético Huracán, Huracán
- **clubs8**: Deportivo Cali
- **caps2**: 0
- **caps3**: 21
- **caps4**: 18
- **caps5**: 29
- **caps7**: 46
- **caps8**: 52
- **goals2**: 0
- **goals3**: 7
- **goals4**: 4
- **goals5**: 6
- **goals6**: 17
- **goals7**: 25
- **goals8**: 25
- **nationalyears1**: 1959
- **nationalteam1**: Peru national football team, Peru
- **nationalcaps1**: 7
- **nationalgoals1**: 5
Umberto Lenzi

**Umberto Lenzi** (6 August 1931 – 19 October 2017) was an Italian movie director and screenwriter. He was best known for his movies _Cannibal Ferox_, _Nightmare City_, and _Ghosthouse_.

Lenzi died on 19 October 2017 in Rome at the age of 86.

## Other websites

- Interview with Umberto Lenzion, 'Cultfilms en Kutfilms' (4 April 2008)

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Umberto Lenzi
- **image**: Umberto_lenzi_sitges2008.jpg
- **caption**: Umberto Lenzi at the Festival de Cine de Sitges in October 2008.
- **birth place**: Massa Marittima, Italy
- **death date**: (aged 86)
- **death place**: Rome, Italy
- **occupation**: Movie director and screenwriter
- **spouse**: Olga Pehar
Venantino Venantini

**Venantino Venantini** (17 April 1930 – 8 October 2018) was an Italian movie actor. He has appeared in over 140 movies from 1954 until his retirement in 2016. He was born in Fabriano, Italy.

Venantini was known for _No Sun in Venice_ (1957), _The Agony and the Ecstasy_ (1965), _Le Grand Restaurant_ (1966), _Erotissimo_ (1969), _The Priest's Wife_ (1971), _Seven Deaths in the Cat's Eye_ (1973), _Black Emanuelle_ (1975), _The Concorde Affair_ (1979), _Cannibal Ferox_ (1981), and _Le bon roi Dagobert_ (1984).

Venantini died on 8 October 2018 in Viterbo, Italy from heart surgery complications at the age of 88.
The Little Red Hen

***The Little Red Hen*** is a folk tale, probably of Russian origin. It is in the form of a fable to teach young listeners and readers a lesson: the virtues of work and taking personal initiative to get good results. All the characters in the tale are animals.
British food

**British food** or **British cuisine** is the traditional food and drink popular with the people of the United Kingdom. Some of the most popular dishes include fish and chips, Yorkshire pudding, sausage roll, among others.  There are many differences between the traditional food and drink in Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland and in the numerous regions of England. There are also many differences in the food and drink found in different classes of society.
Networking hardware

**Networking hardware** is the computer equipment used in systems connected as a network.
Artemisia annua

***Artemisia annua***, also known as **sweet wormwood**, **sweet annie**, **sweet sagewort**, **annual mugwort** or **annual wormwood** (), is a common type of wormwood native to temperate Asia, but naturalized in many countries including scattered parts of North America.
Next of kin

A person's **next of kin** (NOK) is that person's closest living blood relative or relatives. Some countries, such as the United States, have a legal definition of "next of kin". In other countries, such as the United Kingdom, "next of kin" may have no legal definition and may not necessarily refer to blood relatives at all.

In some legal systems, rights regarding inheritance (which imply a decision-making capacity such as in a medical emergency in which no clear will or instructions have been given, and the person has no spouse) flow to the closest relative (regardless of the age, with a representative appointed if a minor), usually a child, a parent or a sibling. However, there are people without any close adult relatives and, in such a case, decision-making power often flows to a niece or nephew, first cousin, aunt or uncle, or grandparent.

For example, if a person dies intestate, the laws of some jurisdictions require distribution of the estate to the deceased's spouse or children. However, if there are none of them, the estate can often be distributed to the next closest group of living relatives, whether they are parents, grandparents, first cousins, aunts and uncles, or second cousins in extreme cases. If a person dies intestate with no identifiable next of kin, the person's estate generally escheats (i.e., legally reverts) to the government.

In cases of medical emergency, if a person is incapable (because of age or mental infirmity, or they are unconscious) of making decisions for themselves and they have no spouse or children, the next of kin may participate in medical decisions made by medical personnel, subject to the specific laws of the jurisdiction.

The inability of persons who are not in a legal marriage to make decisions with respect to the care of a live-in partner has resulted in many jurisdictions giving live-in partners rights equivalent to a spouse in such situations, even though most jurisdictions still do not require non-spouses to be made beneficiaries of estates (it is improper in most jurisdictions to disinherit a spouse). The inability of same-sex partners to have rights with respect to a partner's medical care or funeral arrangements over and above those of the next-of-kin is one of the main reasons behind litigation to require same-sex marriage or its equivalent.

For the purposes of next of kin, adopted children are treated as blood relatives. However, relatives by marriage are never considered next of kin.
Letter case

**Letter case** is the difference between uppercase or capital letters and digits and lowercase or small letters and digits for certain writing systems. The name comes from letters on a printing press, where uppercase letters were stored on top of the lowercase letters in a drawer. Their formal names are "majuscule" and "minuscule" in the same order. Writing systems that have letter case include the Latin alphabet, the Greek alphabet and the Cyrillic alphabet.

When the first alphabets were made, they only had uppercase letters. Overtime, especially during the Middle Ages, lowercase letters were made to write more quickly. Other than Greek and Latin, European languages made no clear differences between capital and lowercase letters until the year 1300.

Different languages have different rules for when to capitalize or not to capitalize letters. For example, German always capitalizes nouns, while English only capitalizes proper nouns, so while German would write "the automobile" as "das Auto", English would not do the same. However, nearly all languages with letter case capitalize the first letter of the first word of every sentence.

## Related pages

- Capitalization
2016 United States presidential election in Hawaii

The **2016 United States presidential election in Hawaii** was held on 8 November 2016. It was part of the 2016 United States presidential election, in which all other states plus the District of Columbia voted.

In the presidential election, Hillary Clinton easily defeated Donald Trump and received 3 electoral votes.

### Polling

Below is a table with the polling results in Hawaii. Hawaii has voted Democrat in the general election since 1988.

|Race|Poll model|Hillary Clinton <small></small>|Donald Trump <small></small>|Gary Johnson <small></small>|Jill Stein <small></small>|Lead margin|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="1"|Election Projection||54%|29.5%|colspan="2" rowspan="2"||24.5||
|rowspan="1"|Votamatic||67%|33%||44|||
|rowspan="1"|Electoral Vote||51%|25%|7%|colspan="1" rowspan="2"||26|
|rowspan="1"|FiveThirtyEight||60.1%|32.4%|5.5%||27.7||
|rowspan="1"|Election Projection||51%|25%|7%|7%||26|

### Results

Turnout was 58.4%.
|colspan=3|Presidential election||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|**Hillary Clinton** <small>(DEM)</small>|align=right|**266,891**|align=right|**62.22%**|
|Donald Trump <small>(REP)</small>|align=right|128,847|align=right|30.04%|
|Gary Johnson|align=right|15,954|align=right|3.72%|
|Jill Stein|align=right|12,737|align=right|2.97%|
|Darrell Castle|align=right|4,508|align=right|1.05%|

### Results by county

|County|Clinton#|Clinton%|Trump#|Trump%|Johnson#|Johnson%|Stein#|Stein%|Castle#|Castle%|Total Votes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Hawaii|**41,259**|**63.61%**|17,501|26.98%|2,470|3.81%|2,852|4.40%|785|1.21%|64,867|
|Maui|**33,480**|**64.45%**|13,446|25.89%|2,035|3.92%|2,390|4.60%|594|1.14%|51,945|
|Kauai|**16,456**|**62.49%**|7,574|28.76%|982|3.73%|1,019|3.87%|304|1.15%|26,335|
|Honolulu|**175,696**|**61.48%**|90,326|31.61%|10,467|3.66%|6,476|2.27%|2,825|0.99%|285,790|

### Democratic

The Democratic caucus occurred on 26 March 2016.

|colspan=4|Democratic caucus||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|**Bernie Sanders**|align=right|**25,530**|align=right|**71.48%**|align=right|**19**|
|Hillary Clinton|align=right|10,125|align=right|28.35%|align=right|13|
|Rocky De La Fuente|align=right|12|align=right|0.03%|align=right|0|

### Republican

The Republican primary occurred on 8 March 2016.

|colspan=4|Republican primary||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|**Donald Trump**|align=right|**6,805**|align=right|**43.32%**|align=right|**11**|
|Ted Cruz|align=right|5,063|align=right|32.23%|align=right|7|
|Marco Rubio|align=right|2,068|align=right|13.17%|align=right|1|
|John Kasich|align=right|1,566|align=right|9.97%|align=right|0|
|Others|align=right|206|align=right|1.31%|align=right|0|

## Related pages

- Democratic Party presidential primaries, 2016
- Republican Party presidential primaries, 2016

## Other websites

- RNC 2016 Republican Nominating Process
- Green papers for 2016 primaries, caucuses, and conventions
- 2016 Presidential primaries , ElectionProjection.com
October 2017 Northern California wildfires

The **October 2017 Northern California wildfires** were a series of fires in California. The fires started on October 8 and 9 across Sonoma, Mendocino, Napa, Solano, Lake and Butte counties in the state.

There were seventeen separate wildfires burning across California.

Over 5,700 houses and businesses were severely damaged or destroyed in the fires.

The Tubbs fire was the most expensive of the fires. It caused over $1 billion USD in damage.

Other fires included the Atlas fire and Nuns fire.
Everyday Is Christmas

***Everyday Is Christmas*** is a Christmas album by Australian singer-songwriter Sia Furler. It was released by Atlantic Records and Monkey Puzzle on 17 November 2017. The album will feature original songs co-written and co-produced with Greg Kurstin.
2017–18 NHL season

The **2017-18 NHL season** is the 101st season of operation (100th season of play) of the National Hockey League. The 31 teams are playing an 82-game regular season. The regular season began on October 4, 2017 and ended on April 7, 2018. The Stanley Cup playoffs began a few days after and the Stanley Cup finals was held between Washington Capitals and Vegas Golden Knights which ended with the Washington Capitals winning their first Stanley cup in their franchise history. The Vegas Golden Knights joined the league for this season and became the first team to win the first three games of their history. They now have five wins and one loss making them the first team to do this since the Montreal Canadiens in the NHL's first season. The two-time defending Stanley Cup and Eastern Conference champions are the Pittsburgh Penguins while Penguins' player Sidney Crosby is the two-time defending Conn Smythe Trophy winner. The Nashville Predators are the defending Western Conference champions. The Washington Capitals are the two-time defending Presidents' Trophy winners. Edmonton Oilers player Connor McDavid is the defending winner of the Hart Memorial and Art Ross Trophies.

## Standings

Tie Breakers:

1. Fewer number of games played.

2. Greater Regulation + OT Wins (ROW)

3. Greatest number of points earned in head-to-head play (If teams played an unequal # of head-to-head games, the result of the first game on the home ice of the team with the extra home game is discarded.)

4. Greater Goal differential

## Infobox (sports season)

- **title**: 2017–18 NHL season
- **league**: National Hockey League
- **sport**: Ice hockey
- **duration**: October 4, 2017 – June 7, 2018
- **no of games**: 82
- **no of teams**: 31
- **tv**: Hockey Night in Canada, CBC, NHL on Sportsnet, Sportsnet, TVA Sports (Canada)
Wednesday Night Rivalry, NBCSN, NHL on NBC, NBC, CNBC#Non-business_programming, CNBC, NHL on USA, USA (United States)
- **draft**: Draft
- **draft link**: 2017 NHL Entry Draft
- **top pick link**: List of first overall NHL draft picks
- **top pick**: Nico Hischier
- **picked by**: New Jersey Devils
- **season**: Regular season
- **season champ name**: Presidents' Trophy
- **season champs**: Nashville Predators
- **mvp**: Taylor Hall (New Jersey Devils, Devils)
- **mvp link**: Hart Memorial Trophy
- **top scorer**: Connor McDavid (Edmonton Oilers, Oilers)
- **top scorer link**: Art Ross Trophy
- **playoffs**: Playoffs
- **playoffs link**: 2018 Stanley Cup playoffs
- **finals**: Stanley Cup
- **finals link**: 2018 Stanley Cup Finals
- **finals champ**: Washington Capitals
- **finals runner-up**: Vegas Golden Knights
- **playoffs mvp**: Alexander Ovechkin (Washington Capitals, Capitals)
- **playoffs mvp link**: Conn Smythe Trophy
- **seasonslist**: List of NHL seasons
- **seasonslistnames**: NHL
- **prevseason year**: 2016–17 NHL season, 2016–17
- **nextseason year**: 2018–19 NHL season, 2018–19
Oakland firestorm of 1991

The **Oakland firestorm of 1991** was a major fire in October 1991 in west-central California. The fire began on Saturday, October 19, 1991 on the hillsides of northern Oakland and southern Berkeley.

The official name of this wildfire was "Tunnel fire".

Twenty-five people died in this wildfire. Another 150 were injured.

The fire caused $1.5 billion in damage.

More than 2,800 houses and 437 apartments and condominiums were severely damaged or destroyed by the fire.

## History

The Oakland firestorm of 1991 was a big fire that started from a small fire that was not put out well. The small fire was on a hill near a road. The big fire happened on October 19 and 20, 1991. It burned many houses and trees in Oakland, California and Berkeley, California. The wind made the fire move fast and far. Many people died or got hurt in the fire. Many people also lost their homes and things in the fire
Brent Briscoe

**Brent Briscoe** (May 21, 1961 – October 18, 2017) was an American actor and screenwriter. He was born in Moberly, Missouri. He was known for working with Billy Bob Thornton on _Sling Blade_. He also worked with Mark Fauser, who was his college roommate. He appeared in the 2017 television series _Twin Peaks_ as Detective Dave Macklay. He wrote the screenplay for _Waking Up in Reno_.

Briscoe died in Los Angeles, California on October 18, 2017 from complications of a fall at the age of 56.
Zapolyarny, Murmansk Oblast

**Zapolyarny** (Russian: Заполя́рный) is a town in the Pechengsky District of northern Murmansk Oblast. It is about 103 kilometers (64 miles) away from the administrative centre of Murmansk. In 2010, the population was 15,825 people.

The area was owned by Finland between 1920 and 1944. The town was founded in 1956 as **Zhdanovsk**.

Zapolyarny is the closest settlement to the Koshka Yavr air base.

## Related pages

- List of cities and towns in Russia

## Other websites

- Official website
People's Party (United States)

The **People's Party** (also known as the **Populist Party**) was a left-wing political party in the United States.

The party wanted direct election of senators, government ownership of the railroads, telegraph and telephone systems, price support for farmers, a graduated income tax, unilimited silver coinage, an 8-hour work day and more propositions and referendums.

The party was formed in 1891 after a series of conferences involving the leaders of a few agrarian organizations.

The Populists were very popular among farmers in the southwest and Great Plains. The party nominated James B. Weaver as their presidential candidate for the 1892 election, and he would later receive 8.5% of the popular vote and win 5 states. In the 1896 presidential election, the party nominated Democratic nominee William Jennings Bryan, who supported many of the Populist ideas. To separate themselves from the Democrats, they nominated Thomas E. Watson as their vice-presidential candidate, instead of Democrat pick Arthur Sewall. During this election, the populist party slowly began to merge into the Democratic party. Bryan would later lose the presidency to Republican William McKinley. Although the Populist party nominated candidates in the next three presidential elections, their support heavily dropped as many began to support the Democrats or Republicans, or follow Eugene V. Debs to his new Socialist Party.

The party also had success in the House of Representatives elections. In 1890 they won 8 seats, in 1892 they won 11 seats, in 1894 they won 9 seats, in 1896 they won 22 seats, in 1898 they won 6 seats and finally, in 1900 they won 5 seats.

The party disbanded in 1908. The last known activity of the official Populist party was in 1913.

## Other websites

- _People's Party Hand-Book of Facts. Campaign of 1898_ 96 p., official party pamphlet for North Carolina election of 1898
- Populist Party timeline and texts; edited by Professor Edwards, secondary and primary sources

## Infobox (political party)

- **name**: People's Party
- **leader**: James B. Weaver

Thomas E. Watson
- **colorcode**: #ACE1AF
- **ideology**: Populism
Agrarianism
Bimetallism
- **country**: United States
- **merged**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party
- **position**: Left-wing politics, Left-wing
- **predecessor**: Farmers' Alliance
Greenback Party
Labor Party (United States, 19th century), Union Labor Party
People's Party (United States, 1971)

The **People's Party** was a political party in the United States. The party was created by individuals from the Peace and Freedom Party, Human Rights Party, Liberty Union Party and a few more. Their goal was to present an anti-war platform for the upcoming election. The party ran in the 1972 and 1976 presidential elections. The party did not get more than 0.10% of the popular vote in both elections.

In the 1972 election, the party nominated pediatrician Benjamin Spock. Julius Hobson was his vice-presidential running mate. He supported universal health care, removing American troops from other countries (see non-interventionism) and the legalization of abortion and Marijuana. He received 0.10% of the popular vote, or 78,759 votes. In the 1976 election, the party nominated Margaret Wright, and Benjamin Spock ran as her vice-presidential running mate. In the end, she received 0.06% of the vote, or 49,013 votes.

After the elections, the party wanted to become a coalition, but many of the founding parties dissolved, so the People's Party disbanded as well.
Populist Party

The **Populist Party** can refer to:

- The People's Party (United States), a left-wing agrarian party that existed from 1891 to 1908. It was usually called the Populist Party.
- The People's Party (United States, 1971), a party that was influenced by the previous People's Party. It existed from 1971 to 1976. Also sometimes called the Populist Party.
Eva Todor

**Eva Fodor Nolding** (November 9, 1919 – December 10, 2017), known professionally as **Eva Todor** was a Hungarian-born Brazilian actress. She was born in Budapest, Hungary. She emigrated to Brazil in 1929.

Todor was best known for her television roles in _Roque Santeiro_, _Locomotivas_, _Partido Alto_, _Olho no Olho_, _O Cravo e a Rosa_, _América_, _India A Love Story_, _Salve Jorge_ and in _As Brasileiras_. Her movie roles include _Os Dois Ladrões_, _Xuxa Abracadabra_ and _Meu Nome Não É Johnny_.

Todor died in Rio de Janeiro on December 10, 2017 of pneumonia while suffering from Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease at the age of 98.
Isabella Karle

**Isabella Helen Karle** (née Lugoski; December 2, 1921 – October 3, 2017) was an American scientist. She was instrumental in developing techniques to remove plutonium chloride from a mixture containing plutonium oxide. She worked on the Manhattan Project during World War II. She was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1993.

For her scientific work, Karle has received the Garvan–Olin Medal, Gregori Aminoff Prize, Bower Award, National Medal of Science, and the Navy Distinguished Civilian Service Award (which is the Navy's highest form of recognition to civilian employees).

Karle was born in Detroit, Michigan. She studied at the University of Michigan. In 1942, she married Jerome Karle, a Nobel Prize winner. They had three children. Karle died on October 3, 2017 at a hospice in Alexandria, Virginia of brain cancer at the age of 95.

## Other websites

- 2005 Video Interview with Isabella Karle by the Atomic Heritage Foundation Voices of the Manhattan Project
Jerome Karle

**Jerome Karle** (**Jerome Karfunkle**; June 18, 1918 – June 6, 2013) was an American physical chemist. During World War II, he and his wife Isabella Karle worked on the Manhattan Project.

With Herbert A. Hauptman, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1985, for the direct analysis of crystal structures using X-ray scattering techniques.

Karle was a former president of both the American Crystallographic Association (ACA) (1972) and the IUCr (1981-1984), as well as a co-recipient of the 1985 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work on direct methods. Among the many additional honors he received for his work, he was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 1976 and the American Philosophical Society in 1990.

Karle died of liver cancer at the Leewood Healthcare Center in Annandale, Virginia on June 6, 2013 at the age of 94.

## Other websites

- 2005 Video Interview with Jerome Karle by the Atomic Heritage Foundation Voices of the Manhattan Project

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Jerome Karle
- **image**: Jerome_Karle,_2009.jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **caption**: Karle in 2009
- **birth name**: Jerome Karfunkle
- **birth place**: New York City
- **death place**: Annandale, Virginia
- **nationality**: American
- **field**: Physical chemistry
- **alma mater**: City College of New York
Harvard University
University of Michigan
- **doctoral advisor**: Lawrence O. Brockway
- **prizes**: Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1985
- **spouse**: Isabella Karle, Isabella Helen (Lugoski) Karle (m. 1942; 3 children)
Eppelsheim

**Eppelsheim** is a village (_Ortsgemeinde_) in the Alzey-Worms district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

## Geography

Eppelsheim  lies on a high plateau in the Rhenish Hesse wine region.

### Municipal council

The  village has a council that governs it.  The council has 16 members.  These members are elected by the people of the village.  In the 2014 election, 9 members of the FWG and 7 of the SPD were elected.

The honorary mayor is Ute Klenk-Kaufmann.

### Coat of arms

The village’s arms has two halves.  They are divided vertically.  On the left is a crowned lion.  It is standing on its hind legs and facing left.  The right half has a green branch with two green apples.

#### Deinotherium at the town hall

The _Dinotherium-Museum_ in Eppelsheim holds fossil remains of mammals from deposits about ten million years old from the prehistoric Rhine near Eppelsheim. These deposits are known as the Deinotherium Sands, because they often contain teeth and bones from the extinct proboscid deinotherium.

## Paleontological discoveries

Besides the dinotherium fossils, the femur of a  _Paidopithex rhenanus_ was found in the area in the 19th century.  This was a now-extinct catarrhine primate.

In 2017, researchers reported finding teeth of an ape dating to about 9.7 million years ago. The teeth seem to belong to a kind of ape similar to Lucy (_Australopithecus afarensis_), but that animal first appeared in Africa more than 4 million years later.

## Other websites

- Municipality’s official webpage in English
- The discovery of the Deinotherium of Eppelsheim

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Eppelsheim COA.svg
- **image plan**: Eppelsheim in AZ.svg
- **state**: Rheinland-Pfalz
- **district**: Alzey-Worms
- **verbandsgemeinde**: Alzey-Land
- **elevation**: 179
- **area**: 5.57
- **population**: 1269
- **stand**: 2006-12-31
- **postal code**: 55234
- **area code**: 06735
- **licence**: AZ
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 07 3 31 020
- **mayor**: Ute Klenk-Kaufmann
Greer Grammer

**Kandace Greer Grammer** (born February 15, 1992) is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Lissa Miller in the hit MTV series _Awkward_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Greer Grammer
- **birth name**: Kandace Greer Grammer
- **birth place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **alma mater**: University of Southern California
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 2010–present
- **parents**: Kelsey Grammer
Barrie Buckner
- **relatives**: Spencer Grammer <small>(half-sister)</small>
Women's History Month

**Women's History Month** is an annual event to celebrate  the contributions of women to  history. It is celebrated during March in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia, together with International Women's Day on March 8. In Canada it is celebrated during October , together with the celebration of Persons Day on October 18.

Women's History Month serves as a celebration of the achievements, perseverance, and strength of women throughout history! This month-long event provides an opportunity to educate society about the countless contributions that women have made in a variety of fields globally.
Garbage collection (computer science)

When a computer program is run, it will use memory, to store certain values. While these values are used, there is a reference to them. When they are no longer used, there are no more references. Clearing the parts of memory which a computer program used, but where there are no more references is called **garbage collection**.
Richard Arvin Overton

**Richard Arvin Overton** (May 11, 1906 – December 27, 2018) was an American supercentenarian. He was the oldest verified surviving American World War II veteran, as well as the oldest American man. In 2013 he was honored by President Barack Obama. On that same Memorial Day, Overton met with Texas Governor Rick Perry. He was born in Bastrop County, Texas.

Overton served in the South Pacific from 1940 through 1945, including stops in Hawaii, Guam, Palau and Iwo Jima. He left the U.S. Army in October 1945.

During an NBA game between the San Antonio Spurs and the Memphis Grizzlies on March 24, 2017, Overton was honored during a half-time break.

He lived in Austin, Texas. When he was 82 years old, his wife, Wilma, died in 1988. On May 11, 2016, Overton became a supercentenarian. Overton died in Austin on December 27, 2018 from complications of pneumonia at the age of 112.
Gavin McInnes

**Gavin Miles McInnes** (born July 17, 1970) is a Canadian writer, far-right political commentator, polemicist, actor, and comedian. He is the co-founder of Vice Media and _Vice Magazine_ and host of _Get Off My Lawn_, formerly on Conservative Review Television. He is a contributor to _Taki's Magazine_ and a former contributor to The Rebel Media, and was a frequent guest on television programs on Fox News and TheBlaze.

McInnes was a leading figure in the hipster subculture while at Vice, being labelled as the "godfather" of hipsterdom. After leaving the company in 2008, he became increasingly known for his far-right political views. He is the founder of the Proud Boys, a chauvinist men's group considered to be a "general hate" organization by the Southern Poverty Law Center.

## Early life

McInnes was born **Gavin Miles McInnes** in Hitchin, England on July 17, 1970 to Scottish parents James and Loraine McInnes. His family migrated to Canada when McInnes was 4 years old. He attended Ottawa's Earl of March Secondary School. As a teenager, McInnes played in the Ottawa punk band _Anal Chinook_. As an adult, McInnes emigrated to the United States from Canada.
Tityos

**Tityos** or **Tityus** was a giant from Greek mythology.

Tityos was the son of Elara and Zeus. However, at birth, since Tityos grew so big, Elara womb could not hold him longer and Elara died at birth. His surrogate mother was Gaia. Hera tasked him to rape Leto which caused Tityos to be hunted by Apollo and Artemis for attempting to rape their mother Leto when she was going through Panopeus on her way to Pytho. His punishment in Tartarus was to be tortured by two vultures who fed on his liver, which grew back every night.
Michael Hardie Boys

**Sir Michael Hardie Boys** (6 October 1931 – 29 December 2023) was a New Zealand jurist and was the country's 17th Governor-General, from 1996 to 2001.

In 2004, he stated his opposition to New Zealand becoming a republic, stating in an interview: "If it ain't broke, don't fix it."
Hardie Boys was born in 1931 in Wellington. His father was the Hon. Reginald Hardie Boys (1903–1970), a judge of the Supreme Court. After his schooling at Hataitai School and Wellington College, Hardie Boys gained a Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Laws from Victoria University College in 1954. Hardie Boys married Mary Zohrab in 1957. They had two sons and two daughters. Hardie Boys died on 29 December 2023 in Waikanae, New Zealand at the age of 92.

## Other websites

- Official Biography

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Right Honourable
- **name**: Sir Michael Hardie Boys
- **caption**: Hardie Boys in 2001
- **order**: 17th
- **office**: Governor-General of New Zealand
- **primeminister**: Jim Bolger
Jenny Shipley
Helen Clark
- **monarch**: Elizabeth II
- **term start**: 21 March 1996
- **term end**: 21 March 2001
- **predecessor**: Catherine Tizard, Dame Catherine Tizard
- **successor**: Silvia Cartwright, Dame Silvia Cartwright
- **birth place**: Wellington, Dominion of New Zealand, New Zealand
- **death place**: Waikanae, New Zealand
- **profession**: Judge
Lech Ordon

**Lech Ordon** (24 November 1928 – 21 October 2017) was a Polish actor. In 1948, he graduated from The Aleksander Zelwerowicz National Academy of Dramatic Art in Warsaw, at the time located in Łódź. He was born in Poznań. He was known for his roles in _Letters to Santa_, _Der Schimmelreiter_, _Czterdziestolatek_ and in _Mister Blot's Academy_.

In December 2008, he was awarded the Medal for Merit to Culture – Gloria Artis. He died on 21 October 2017 in Warsaw from pneumonia complicated by a stroke at the age of 88.
People's Summit

The **People's Summit** is an annual conference in Chicago held by a group of progressive political organizations in the United States. It is held at the McCormick Place every year around in June. The organizers of the Summit stated that they wanted to get the energy of the Bernie Sanders 2016 presidential campaign.

## First summit

Held in June 2016, the first People's Summit was set against the backdrop of the Bernie Sanders presidential campaign, 2016.  The conference was led by National Nurses United and The People for Bernie Sanders. People's Action,

Over 3,000 people attended the 2016 People's Summit to hear speakers including Rosario Dawson, Tulsi Gabbard, Gaby Hoffmann, Naomi Klein, Jesus "Chuy" Garcia, and Frances Fox Piven

## Second summit

The second Peoples Summit was held June 9–11, 2017 at McCormick Place. The conference was sponsored by  People for Bernie, National Nurses United, Our Revolution, and others.  The theme for the 2017 summit was "Beyond Resistance: A People’s Movement for a Just World".
Bernie Sanders headlined the conference, along with RoseAnn DeMoro, Naomi Klein, Nina Turner, Michael Moore, Linda Sarsour, Christine Pellegrino,  Larry Krasner, Chokwe Antar Lumumba, and others.  The conference was attended by over 4,000 people.

Bernie Sanders delivered the keynote speech calling for an agenda "that can enhance and expand issue campaigns and hold all elected officials accountable to popular demands for justice, equality, and freedom."

## Other websites

- Official website
Bernie Sanders Guide to Political Revolution

The ***Bernie Sanders Guide to Political Revolution*** is a 2017 bestselling political book authored by former U.S. presidential candidate Bernie Sanders, published by Henry Holt and Co. It is aimed at teenage readers.

The book is a YA version of 2016's _Our Revolution_. Sanders created the book to help young people "to fight for a progressive economic, environmental, racial, and social justice agenda that creates jobs, raises wages, protects the environment, and provides healthcare for all."

The book features many graphics and illustrations in the hopes of breaking down complex issues like income inequality, climate change, healthcare, law enforcement reform, prison system reform and student loan debt.
Francis W. Nye

**Francis Walter Nye** (June 29, 1918 – January 13, 2019) was an American military personnel. He served as a United States Air Force major general who was a B-24 Liberator and B-29 Superfortress combat pilot. He was commander, Field Command, Defense Atomic Support Agency, Sandia Base, N.M. During his career, he was awarded the Legion of Merit two times and the Distinguished Flying Cross also two times.

In November 1968, he was appointed chairman of the U.S. delegation of the Inter-American Defense Board, the Joint Brazil-U.S. Defense Commission, and the U.S. section, Joint Mexican-U.S. Defense Commission.

Nye was born in Barton, Vermont. He studied at the University of Vermont. His wife, Nina, died in 2017. Nye died in Albuquerque, New Mexico on January 13, 2019 at the age of 100.
Jeanne Manet

**Jeanne Manet** (born Gilberte Marcelle Lachmann; 27 November 1917 – 15 January 2012) was a French movie actress. After appearing in some French movies, Manet moved to Hollywood. Originally called there as a rising starlet, her roles were generally supporting ones. She was born in Houilles, France.

## Career

Manet's career began in 1937. Her best known roles are in _Long Live Liberty_ (1946), _Slightly French_ (1949), _Operation Mad Ball_ (1957), _The Flying Fontaines_ (1959) and in _Pepe_ (1960). She retired in 1961.

## Infobox (actor)

- **name**: Jeanne Manet
- **image**: Jeanne Manet in One Step Beyond (Premonition).jpg
- **occupation**: Actress
Doris Grumbach

**Doris M. Grumbach** (_née_ **Isaac**; July 12, 1918 – November 4, 2022) is an American novelist, memoirist, biographer, literary critic, and essayist. In 1979, Grumbach published the novel _Chamber Music_, which was critically well received and helped establish her reputation as a novelist. In six years, three more books followed: _The Missing Person_ (1981), _The Ladies_ (1984), and _The Magician's Girl_ (1987).

Grumbach taught at the College of Saint Rose in Albany, New York, the Iowa Writers' Workshop, and American University in Washington, DC, and was literary editor of _The New Republic_ for several years. For two decades, she and her partner, Sybil Pike, managed a bookstore, Wayward Books, in Sargentville, Maine, until 2009 when they moved to a retirement home in Kennett Square, Pennsylvania.
Grumbach celebrated her 100th birthday in 2018, and died in Kennett Square on November 4, 2022, at the age of 104.

## Novels

- _The Spoil of the Flowers_ (1962)
- _The Short Throat, The Tender Mouth_ (1964)
- _Chamber Music_ (1979)
- _The Missing Person_ (1981)
- _The Ladies_ (1984)
- _The Magician’s Girl_ (1987)
- _The Book of Knowledge_ (1995)

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Doris Grumbach
- **caption**: Doris Grumbach in 1980
- **birth name**: Doris M. Isaac
- **birth place**: Manhattan, New York, U.S.
- **death place**: Kennett Square, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **alma mater**: Washington Square College of New York University
Cornell
- **partner**: Sybil Pike (1972–2021; her death)
- **children**: 4
Indumati Bhattacharya

**Indumati Bhattacharya** (born 2 July 1918) is an Indian politician. She was elected to the Lok Sabha, lower house of the Parliament of India from Hooghly, West Bengal in 1984 as a member of the Indian National Congress.

Bhattacharya was born in Hooghly district, Bengal Presidency, British India. She married Umanath Bhattacharyya. They have one son.
Saint Xavier University

**Saint Xavier University** (**SXU**) is a four-year, coeducational institution of higher learning located on the southwest side of Chicago, Illinois, United States. The current president is Laurie M. Joyner.

Saint Xavier's  main campus is located in City of Chicago in the Mt. Greenwood neighborhood on the corner of 103rd Street and Central Park Avenue. The university's main campus is made up of several buildings.

It was founded in 1846.

Saint Xavier also has a campus located in Orland Park. In September 2015, Saint Xavier University opened their third campus with technology that allows its students improved educational capabilities. It had a full simulation center for advanced nursing careers as well as numerous huddle spaces and an auditorium.

Saint Xavier University has one of the most diverse undergraduate student bodies in Chicago, and qualified as a Hispanic-serving institution in 2015.

## Other websites

- Official athletics website
- About SXU
- National League for Nursing - Centers of Excellence
- Visual Arts Center at Saint Xavier University
- Conference for Mercy Higher Education
- Online programs
Judith McGrath

**Judith McGrath** (21 April 1947 – 21 October 2017) was an Australian actress. She was born in Brisbane, Queensland. She was best known for her television soap roles as Colleen Powell in _Prisoner_ (1979–1984) on Network Ten, Bernice Hudson in A Country Practice on Network Seven between 1992 and 1993 and Von Ryan in the medical drama _All Saints_ (1998–2009) on Network Seven.

McGrath died on 21 October 2017 at a hospice in Sydney from lung cancer at the age of 70.
Emilio D'Amore

**Emilio D'Amore** (26 November 1915 – 21 October 2017) was an Italian writer, journalist, and politician. He was born in Montefalcione, Italy. He was first elected to the Chamber of Deputies in 1948 as a representative of the Monarchist National Party. D'Amore joined the Italian Democratic Party of Monarchist Unity (PDIUM) and won reelection in 1953. He served a final term in the Chamber of Deputies from 1963 to 1968, again as a member of the PDIUM.

D'Amore died in Avellino, Italy on 21 October 2017 of congestive heart failure at the age of 101.
NYC Health + Hospitals/Bellevue

**NYC Health + Hospitals/Bellevue**, formerly **Bellevue Hospital Center** and  **Bellevue Hospital**, is the oldest public hospital in the United States. It was founded on March 31, 1736. It is on First Avenue in the Kips Bay neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. It is also home to FDNY EMS Station 08, formerly NYC*EMS Station 13.

The hospital handles nearly 460,000 non-emergency outpatient clinic visits, nearly 106,000 emergency visits and some 30,000 inpatients each year. More than 80 percent of Bellevue’s patients come from the city’s medically underserved populations. The hospital currently occupies a 25-story patient care facility with an ICU, digital radiology communication and an outpatient facility. The hospital has an attending physician staff of 1,200 and an in-house staff of about 5,500.

Bellevue was renamed in November 2015 as a reflection of its parent organization's rebranding.

In 2014 Bellevue was ranked 40th overall in the New York metro area and 29th in New York City by _US News and World Report_.
Maidstone West railway station

**Maidstone West railway station** is one of three railway stations which serve Maidstone in Kent. It is on the Medway Valley Line.

## Services

Train services at Maidstone West are run by Southeastern, They use  and  EMUs.

The  off-peak service is:
- 2 trains per hour to
- 2 trains per hour to

Some trains go to .

Two high speed services run to and from London St Pancras International.

On Sundays, the service is hourly.

## Related pages

- Maidstone Barracks railway station
- Maidstone East railway station

## Other websites

- Train times and station information for Maidstone West railway station from National Rail

## Infobox (uk station)

- **name**: Maidstone West
- **symbol**: rail
- **code**: MDW
- **image name**: 375302 Maidstone West 19 may 2012.jpg
- **manager**: Southeastern (train operating company), Southeastern
- **locale**: Maidstone
- **borough**: Maidstone (borough), Maidstone
- **usage1112**: 0.496
- **usage1213**: 0.834
- **usage1314**: 0.832
- **usage1415**: 0.843
- **usage1516**: 0.830
- **lowint1112**: 38,465
- **lowint1213**: 42,404
- **lowint1314**: 39,242
- **lowint1415**: 68,847
- **lowint1516**: 64,579
- **platforms**: 2
- **years**: 25 September 1844
- **events**: Opened (Terminus)
- **years1**: 18 June 1856
- **events1**: Through station opened
- **gridref**: TQ755553
- **dft category**: E
Hastein

**Hastein** (his name is also recorded as Anstign, Haesten, Hæsten, Hæstenn,  Hæsting and Alsting) was a Viking chieftain. He lived in the late 9th century. He is famous for his attacks on cities in England, Spain, France, and Italy.
Rosemary Leach

**Rosemary Leach** (18 December 1935 – 21 October 2017) was an English stage, television and movie actress.

Leach won the 1982 Olivier Award for Best Actress in a New Play for _84, Charing Cross Road_ and was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for her roles in the movies _That'll Be the Day_ (1973) and _A Room with a View_ (1986).

She appeared in several TV mini-series' including _Germinal_ (1970), _The Jewel in the Crown_ (1984), _The Charmer_ (1987), _The Buccaneers_ (1995) and _Berkeley Square_ (1998) and had a recurring role on the sitcom _My Family_ (2003-07).

## Other websites

- Rosemary Leach (Aveleyman)

## Infobox (person)

- **birth name**: Rosemary Anne Leach
- **birth place**: Much Wenlock, Shropshire, England
- **occupation**: Actress
- **spouse**: Colin Starkey (1981-2017, her death)