juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Floyd County, Indiana

**Floyd County** is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2020, 80,484 people lived there. The county seat is New Albany. It is the second smallest county in Indiana by area. It was created in 1819.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Floyd County
- **state**: Indiana
- **ex image**: NewAlbanyViewedFromFloydsKnobs.jpg
- **ex image size**: 220px
- **ex image cap**: Floyd County, Indiana
- **founded year**: 1819
- **seat wl**: New Albany
- **largest city wl**: New Albany
- **area total sq mi**: 148.96
- **area land sq mi**: 147.94
- **area water sq mi**: 1.02
- **area percentage**: 0.68%
- **census yr**: 2020
- **pop**: 80484
- **density sq mi**: 504
- **density km2**: 194.57
- **time zone**: Eastern
- **footnotes**: $3
* Indiana county number 22
* Second smallest county in Indiana by area
- **web**: www.floydcounty.in.gov
- **named for**: Brigadier General John Floyd (Virginia politician), John Floyd
- **district**: 9th
Abra (province)

**Abra** (; ) is province of the Philippines in the Cordillera Administrative Region in Luzon. The capital is Bangued, and is bordered by Ilocos Norte on the northwest, Apayao on the northeast, Kalinga on the mid-east, Mountain Province on the southeast, and Ilocos Sur on the southwest.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Abra
- **official name**: Province of Abra
- **image skyline**: Abra Provincial Hall.JPG
- **image caption**: Abra Provincial Capitol
- **image flag**: Flag of Abra.svg
- **flag size**: 120x80px
- **image seal**: Abra_provincial_seal.png
- **seal size**: 100x80px
- **map caption**: Location in the Philippines
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of the Philippines, Region
- **established title**: Founded
- **seat type**: Capital
- **leader title**: Governor
- **leader name**: Maria Jocelyn Acosta Valera-Bernos (National Unity Party (Philippines), NUP/Hugpong ng Pagbabago)
- **leader title1**: Vice Governor
- **leader name1**: Ronald Stimson Balao-as (National Unity Party (Philippines), NUP)
- **area rank**: 29th out of 81
- **elevation max m**: 2,454
- **elevation max point**: Mount Bangbanglang
- **population rank**: 68th out of 81
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population density rank**: 80th out of 81
- **demographics type1**: Divisions
- **demographics1 title1**: Cities of the Philippines#Independent cities, Independent cities
- **demographics1 info1**: 0
- **demographics1 title2**: Cities of the Philippines, Component cities
- **demographics1 info2**: 0
- **demographics1 title3**: Municipalities of the Philippines, Municipalities
- **demographics1 title4**: Barangays
- **demographics1 info4**: List of barangays in Abra, 303
- **demographics1 title5**: House of Representatives of the Philippines, Districts
- **demographics1 info5**: Legislative district of Abra, Lone District of Abra
- **timezone**: Philippine Standard Time, PHT
- **utc offset**: +8
- **postal code type**: List of ZIP codes in the Philippines, ZIP code
- **blank name sec1**: Spoken languages
Agusan del Norte

**Agusan del Norte** (; Butuanon: _Probinsya hong Agusan del Norte_) is a province in the Philippines. It is in the Caraga region in Mindanao. The capital is the city of Cabadbaran and is bordered on the northeast by Surigao del Norte; mid-east by Surigao del Sur; southeast by Agusan del Sur, and southwest by Misamis Oriental. It faces Butuan Bay, part of the Bohol Sea, to the northwest.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Agusan del Norte
- **official name**: Province of Agusan del Norte
- **flag size**: 120x80px
- **map caption**: Location in the Philippines
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of the Philippines, Region
- **established title**: Founded
- **seat type**: Capital
- **leader title**: Governor
- **leader name**: Dale Corvera, Dale B. Corvera (PDP-Laban)
- **leader title1**: Vice Governor
- **leader name1**: Ramon Alejandro G. Bungabong (PDP-Laban)
- **area rank**: 48th out of 81
- **area note**: (excluding Butuan City)
- **elevation max m**: 1,920
- **elevation max point**: Mount Hilong-Hilong
- **population rank**: 64th out of 81
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population density rank**: 62nd out of 81
- **population note**: (excluding Butuan City)
- **demographics type1**: Divisions
- **demographics1 title1**: Cities of the Philippines#Independent cities, Independent cities
- **demographics1 title2**: Cities of the Philippines, Component cities
- **demographics1 title3**: Municipalities of the Philippines, Municipalities
- **demographics1 title4**: Barangays
- **demographics1 info4**: 166  252
- **demographics1 title5**: House of Representatives of the Philippines, Districts
- **demographics1 info5**: Legislative districts of Agusan del Norte, 1st and 2nd districts of Agusan del Norte
- **timezone**: Philippine Standard Time, PHT
- **utc offset**: +8
- **postal code type**: List of ZIP codes in the Philippines, ZIP code
- **blank name sec1**: Spoken languages
- **blank name sec2**: Income classification
- **blank info sec2**: 3rd class
- **footnotes**: ‡ As per [https://web.archive.org/web/20160303213103/http://www.congress.gov.ph/download/ra_11/RA08811.pdf RA 8811], Cabadbaran is the officially designated capital of the province. However, the provincial government still holds office in Butuan City, pending the actual transfer of provincial offices to the new capital.
Injil

The **Injil** (, alternative spellings: _Ingil_ or _Injeel_) is the Arabic word for the Gospel. While most Muslims do not believe that the Injeel of the Qur'an refers to the gospels
written by the New Testament Apostles, some Muslims identify the Gospel of Thomas as being the Injeel of Jesus.
Ipswich, South Dakota

**Ipswich** is a city in the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is the county seat of Edmunds County. In 2020, 928 people lived there.
Ashland County, Wisconsin

**Ashland County** is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. In 2020, 16,027 people lived in the county. The county seat is Ashland.
Barron County, Wisconsin

**Barron County** is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. In 2020, 46,711 people lived in the county. The county seat is Barron.
Prez, Switzerland

**Prez** is a municipality in Saane in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 2020 the municipalities Corserey, Noréaz, and Prez-vers-Noréaz joined together to become the new municipality of Prez.
Bayfield County, Wisconsin

**Bayfield County** is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. In 2020, 16,220 people lived in the county. The county seat is Washburn.
Brown County, Wisconsin

**Brown County** is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. In 2020, 268,740 people lived in the county. The county seat is Green Bay.
Villaz, Switzerland

**Villaz** is a municipality in Glâne in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 2020 the municipalities La Folliaz and Villaz-Saint-Pierre joined together to become the new municipality of Villaz.
Donatyre

**Donatyre** is a former municipality of the district of Avenches in the canton of Vaud, Switzerland. On 1 July 2006, it has been part of the municipality of Avenches.
Buffalo County, Wisconsin

**Buffalo County** is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. In 2020, 13,317 people lived in the county. The county seat is Alma.
Siloam, Georgia

**Siloam** is a town in Greene County, Georgia. In 2020, 194 people lived there.
Languages of the United Kingdom

**Languages of the United Kingdom** include:
- Scottish Gaelic - the Gaelic language spoken in Scotland and  Canada.
- Scots - is a Anglic language idiom spoken in parts of Scotland and  Ireland.
- British English - the group of dialects of the English language currently used in United Kingdom
- Welsh language - the Brythonic language spoken in Wales and Argentina.
- Irish Gaelic - the Gaelic (language) spoken in Ireland
- Cornish language - the Brittonic language spoken in Cornwall
- Manx Gaelic - the Gaelic-language spoken in Isle of Man
- Ulster Scots - the dialects of the Scots spoken in the Northern Ireland
- English language - the  English language spoken worldwide
- Ulster Irish - the dialects of the Irish Gaelic spoken in the Northern Ireland
- Irish English - the dialects of the English language spoken in the Ireland
- Ulster English - the dialects of the Irish English and British English  spoken in the Northern Ireland
- Welsh English - the group of dialects of the British English currently used in Wales
- Scottish English - the group of dialects of the British English currently used in Scotland
- Manx English - the group of dialects of the English language currently used in Isle of Man
- Cornish English - the group of dialects of the British English currently used in Cornwall
- English English - the group of dialects of the British English currently used in England
Fazilatunnesa Bappy

**Fazilatunesa Bappy** (31 December 1970 – 2 January 2020) was a Bangladeshi lawyer and politician. She was a member of the Awami League. She was elected to the Jatiya Sangsad, Bangladesh's national parliament, in 2011. She served two terms until 2018. She was born in Narail.

Bappy died on 2 January 2020 in Dhaka at the age of 49.
Elena Cotta

**Elena Cotta Ramusino** (born 19 August 1931) is an Italian actress. She has appeared on stage and in movies and television since the 1950s. In 2013, at 82 years old, she won the Volpi Cup for Best Actress for her role in _A Street in Palermo_. She appeared in the Australian movie _Looking for Alibrandi_ (2000). Cotta has also appeared in _Your Hands on My Body_ (1970), _Loro_ (2018) and _The Man Without Gravity_ (2019).

Cotta was born in Milan.
Albert Pahimi Padacké

**Albert Pahimi Padacké** (, born 15 November 1966) is a Chadian politician. He was the last Prime Minister of Chad from 2016 to 2018. However in 2021, the job was created again with interim leader Mahamat Déby making him prime minister again. He was prime minister until October 2022.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Albert Pahimi Padacké
- **image**: Albert Pahimi Padacké.jpg
- **office**: List of prime ministers of Chad, Prime Minister of Chad
- **president**: Mahamat Déby Itno
- **term start**: 26 April 2021
- **term end**: 12 October 2022
- **predecessor**: _Position re-established_
- **successor**: Saleh Kebzabo
- **president2**: Idriss Déby
- **term start2**: 15 February 2016
- **term end2**: 4 May 2018
- **predecessor2**: Kalzeubet Pahimi Deubet
- **successor2**: _Position abolished_
- **birth place**: Pala, Chad, Gouin, French Equatorial Africa, French Equatorial
Africa
- **party**: National Rally for Democracy in Chad, National Rally for Democracy
- **alma mater**: University of N'Djamena
Shen Yi-ming

**Shen Yi-ming** (; 30 March 1957 – 2 January 2020) was a Taiwanese Air Force commander. He began his term as the Chief of the General Staff, the head of the Republic of China Armed Forces, in July 2019. He served the role until his death in January 2020.

On 2 January 2020, Shen was killed after being in a helicopter crash in Wulai District, aged 62.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific prefix**: Republic of China Armed Forces rank insignia#Officers, Senior General of the Air Force
- **name**: Shen Yi-ming
- **native name lang**: zh-Hant
- **birth place**: Shilin District, Shilin, Taipei, Taiwan
- **death place**: Wulai District, Wulai, New Taipei City, New Taipei, Taiwan
- **death cause**: 2020 New Taipei helicopter crash, Helicopter accident
- **image**: General Shen Yi-ming 空軍司令沈一鳴上將.png
- **caption**: Gen. Shen Yi-ming in uniform
- **office1**: 27th Chief of the General Staff (Republic of China), Chief of the General Staff of the Republic of China Armed Forces
- **deputy1**: Liu Chih-pin
- **term start1**: 1 July 2019
- **term end1**: 2 January 2020
- **predecessor1**: Lee Hsi-ming
- **successor1**: Liu Chih-pin (acting)
Huang Shu-kuang
- **office2**: 12th Deputy Minister (Policy) of Ministry of National Defense (Republic of China), National Defense of the Republic of China
- **term start2**: 1 March 2018
- **term end2**: 30 June 2019
- **minister2**: Yen Teh-fa
- **alongside2**: Chang Guan-chung
- **predecessor2**: Pu Tze-chun
- **successor2**: Chang Che-ping
- **office3**: 6th Commander of the Republic of China Air Force
- **term start3**: 30 January 2015
- **term end3**: 28 February 2018
- **predecessor3**: Liu Chen-wu
- **successor3**: Chang Che-ping
- **alma mater**: Republic of China Air Force Academy
Air War College
- **serviceyears**: 1979–2020
- **rank**: (posthumously promoted)
- **unit**: Chief of the General Staff (Republic of China), Chief of the General Staff
 Republic of China Air Force, Commanding General of the Air Force
Prudential

**Prudential plc** is a British multinational life insurance and financial services company headquartered in London, United Kingdom. It was founded in London in May 1848 to provide loans to professional and working people.

Prudential has 20 million life customers. It owns Prudential Corporation Asia, which has leading insurance and asset management operations across 14 markets in Asia, Jackson National Life Insurance Company, which is one of the largest life insurance providers in the United States.

Prudential has a primary listing on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index. Prudential has secondary listings on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, New York Stock Exchange and Singapore Exchange.

## Other websites

- _Prudential plc_ website

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Prudential plc
- **type**: Public limited company
- **traded as**:

FTSE 100 Index, FTSE 100 Component
- **industry**: Financial services
- **area served**: Worldwide
- **products**: Life insurance
Investment management
Credit, Consumer finance
- **revenue**: Pound sterling, £24.931 billion (2018)
- **operating income**: £3.309 billion (2018)
- **net income**: £3.013 billion (2018)
- **assets**: £508.645 billion (2018)
- **equity**: £17.267 billion (2018)
- **foundation**:
(London)
- **location**: London,
United Kingdom
- **homepage**: [http://www.prudentialplc.com/ www.prudentialplc.com]
Peter Lo Sui Yin

Tan Sri Datuk **Peter Lo Sui Yin** (; 19 May 1923 – 1 January 2020) was a Malaysian politician. He was the second Chief Minister of the State of Sabah. He was sworn-in on 1 January 1965. He was replaced on 12 May 1967. He was a member of the Sabah Chinese Association (SCA).

## Infobox (president)

- **honorific prefix**: Malay titles#Honorary styles, Yang Berbahagia Malay titles#Tan Sri, Tan Sri Malay titles#Datuk, Datuk
- **name**: Peter Lo Sui Yin
- **native name lang**: zh-my
- **image**: Peter Lo Sui Yin.jpg
- **order**: 2nd Chief Minister of Sabah
- **term start**: 1965
- **term end**: 1967
- **predecessor**: Fuad Stephens
- **successor**: Mustapha Harun
- **birth name**: Peter Lo Sui Yin
- **birth place**: Sandakan, Crown Colony of North Borneo (now Sabah, Malaysia)
- **death place**: Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
- **citizenship**: Malaysian people, Malaysian
- **party**: Sabah Chinese Association
- **alma mater**: Victoria University of Wellington
Harris Salleh

**Harris bin Mohd Salleh** (born 4 November 1930) is a Malaysian politician. He was the sixth Chief Minister of the state of Sabah in Malaysia from 1976 to 1985. He was also the president for Parti Berjaya.

## Infobox (politician)

- **honorific-prefix**: Malay styles and titles#Honorary styles, Yang Berbahagia Malay styles and titles#Tan Sri, Tan Sri Malay styles and titles#State titles, Datuk Seri Panglima
- **name**: Harris Salleh
- **order**: 6th
- **office**: Chief Minister of Sabah
- **governor**: Mohd Hamdan Abdullah
 Ahmad Koroh
 Mohamad Adnan Robert
- **term start**: 6 June 1976
- **term end**: 22 April 1985
- **predecessor**: Fuad Stephens
- **successor**: Joseph Pairin Kitingan
- **birth name**: Harris bin Mohd Salleh
- **birth place**: Crown Colony of Labuan <small>(now Labuan, Malaysia)</small>
- **spouse**: Rupiah Bachee Khan
- **party**: United Sabah National Organisation, USNO (-1975)
 Sabah People's United Front, BERJAYA (1975-1991)
 United Malays National Organisation, UMNO (1991-1998)
 Federated Sabah People's Front, BERSEKUTU (1998-2010)
Sakaran Dandai

Tun **Sakaran Mohd Hashim bin Dandai** (15 April 1930 – 30 August 2021) is a Malaysian politician. He was the eighth Chief Minister in 1994 and Governor of the Malaysian state of Sabah from 1995 through 2002. Dandai was a member of the United Malays National Organisation. He was born in Semporna, Malaysia.

Dandai died on 30 August 2021 at a hospital in Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia from COVID-19, aged 91.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: Malay styles and titles#Honorary styles, Yang Amat Berbahagia Malay styles and titles#Tun, Tun Malay styles and titles#State titles, Datuk Seri Panglima
- **name**: Sakaran Dandai
- **order**: 8th Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Sabah
- **image**: Semporna Sabah Tun-Sakaran-Dandai-01.jpg
- **term start**: 1 January 1995
- **term end**: 31 December 2002
- **predecessor**: Mohammad Said Keruak
- **successor**: Ahmadshah Abdullah
- **1blankname**: Chief Minister
- **1namedata**: Salleh Said Keruak
Yong Teck Lee
Bernard Giluk Dompok
Osu Sukam
Chong Kah Kiat
- **office1**: 8th Chief Minister of Sabah
- **term start1**: 17 March 1994
- **term end1**: 27 December 1994
- **governor1**: Mohammad Said Keruak
- **predecessor1**: Joseph Pairin Kitingan
- **successor1**: Salleh Said Keruak
- **constituency mp2**: Semporna (federal constituency), Semporna
- **parliament2**: Malaysian
- **predecessor2**: _New constituency_
- **successor2**: Shafie Apdal
- **term start2**: 3 August 1986
- **term end2**: 25 April 1995
- **birth name**: Sakaran Mohd Hashim bin Dandai
- **birth place**: Kampung Air, Semporna, North Borneo
- **death place**: Gleneagles Hospital, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah
- **resting place**: Makam Pahlawan, Sabah State Mosque, Masjid Negeri Sabah, Kota Kinabalu
- **spouse**: Halimah (deceased)
 Siti Rukaiyah Abdullah
- **father**: Dandai Ajibuddin (deceased)
- **relatives**: Shafie Apdal (nephew)
- **party**: United Sabah National Organization (USNO)
United Malays National Organisation (UMNO)
- **otherparty**: Barisan Nasional (BN)
Perikatan Nasional (PN)
Muafakat Nasional (MN)
Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame

The **Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame** is an American history museum and hall of fame. It is located at 1000 Hall of Fame Avenue in Springfield, Massachusetts. It is basketball's most complete library, in addition to promoting and preserving the history of basketball.

It was dedicated to Canadian-American physician and inventor of the sport James Naismith, it was opened and inducted its first class in 1959.
Sylvester James Gates

**Sylvester James Gates Jr.** (born December 15, 1950), known as **S. James Gates Jr.** or **Jim Gates**, is an American theoretical physicist. He works on supersymmetry, supergravity, and superstring theory.

He retired from the physics department at the University of Maryland College of Computer, Mathematical, and Natural Sciences in 2017.

He is the Brown Theoretical Physics Center Director, the Ford Foundation Professor of Physics, Affiliate Professor of Mathematics, and Watson Institute for International Studies & Public Affairs Faculty Fellow at Brown University.

He was a University of Maryland Regents Professor and was on former President Barack Obama's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Sylvester James Gates Jr.
- **image**: Jim Gates.jpg
- **birth place**: Tampa, Florida, United States, U.S.
- **nationality**: Americans, American
- **field**: Theoretical physics
Mathematical physics
- **work institutions**: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
University of Maryland, College Park
Brown University
- **alma mater**: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (BS, PhD)
- **doctoral advisor**: James Edward Young, James E. Young
- **known for**: Contributions to Supersymmetry, Supergravity and Superstring Theory
Superspace
Supersymmetry nonrenormalization theorems
Superconformal algebra
Generalized complex structure, Bihermitian manifolds
Mirror symmetry (string theory)
Adinkra symbols (physics), Adinkra symbols
- **prizes**: Klopsteg Memorial Award
National Medal of Science <small>(2013)</small>
James Edward Young

**James Edward Young** (born January 18, 1926) is an American physicist. He was the first black tenured faculty member in the Department of Physics at Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He was a founding member of the National Society of Black Physicists. Young was a mentor for Shirley Ann Jackson and Sylvester James Gates. He was born in Wheeling, West Virginia.
James Soong

**James Soong Chu-yu** (; born 16 March 1942) is a Taiwanese politician. He is the founder and current Chairman the People First Party.

In November 2019, he announced his candidacy for the 2020 Taiwan presidential election, beginning his campaign on 13 November 2019.

## Infobox (governor)

- **name**: James Soong

- **native name lang**: zh
- **image**: File:宋楚瑜主席2016.jpg
- **office**: Chairman of the People First Party (Republic of China), People First Party
- **deputy**: Chang Chau-hsiung
- **term start**: 31 March 2000
- **office1**: Governor of Taiwan Province
- **term start1**: 20 March 1993
- **term end1**: 20 December 1998
- **office2**: Head of the Government Information Office
- **term start2**: 25 January 1979
- **term end2**: 24 August 1984
- **birth place**: Xiangtan, Hunan, Republic of China (1912–49), Republic of China
- **party**: Kuomintang
Independent politician, Independent
People First Party (Republic of China), People First Party
- **spouse**: Viola Chen
- **alma mater**: National Chengchi University
University of California, Berkeley
Catholic University of America
Georgetown University


## Infobox (chinese)

- **p**: Sòng Chǔyú
- **w**: Sung<sup>4</sup> Ch'u<sup>3</sup>-yü<sup>2</sup>
- **tl**: Sòng Tshó-jû
Chang San-cheng

**Chang San-cheng** or **Simon Chang** () (born 24 June 1954) is a Taiwan politician. He was Premier of the Republic of China from 1 February 2016 until 20 May 2016, appointed by President Ma Ying-jeou. He was Vice Premier from 8 December 2014.

Chang is the current vice presidential candidate in the 2020 Taiwan presidential election for the Kuomintang, running with presidential candidate Han Kuo-yu. He elected Mayors of Taoyuan from 25 December 2022.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Simon Chang
__
- **native name lang**: zh-hant
- **image**: 張善政院長.jpg
- **office1**: 2nd :en:Mayor of Taoyuan, Mayor of Taoyuan
- **term start1**: 25 December 2022
- **predecessor1**: Cheng Wen-tsan
- **office2**: 24th Premier of the Republic of China, Prime Minister of Taiwan
- **president2**: Ma Ying-jeou
- **1blankname2**: :en:Vice Premier of the Republic of China, Deputy
- **1namedata2**: Woody Duh
- **term start2**: 1 February 2016
- **term end2**: 20 May 2016

- **predecessor2**: Mao Chi-kuo
- **successor2**: Lin Chuan
- **office3**: 33rd :en:Vice Premier of the Republic of China, Deputy Prime Minister of Taiwan
- **primeminister3**: Mao Chi-kuo
- **term start3**: 7 December 2014
- **term end3**: 1 February 2016
- **predecessor3**: Mao Chi-kuo
- **successor3**: Woody Duh
- **office4**: Ministry of Science and Technology (Taiwan), Minister of Science and Technology
- **primeminister4**: Jiang Yi-huah
- **deputy4**: Lin Yi-bing
- **term start4**: 3 March 2014
- **term end4**: 7 December 2014
- **predecessor4**: Cyrus Chu
- **successor4**: Lin Yi-bing
- **office5**: Minister without Portfolio
- **primeminister5**: Sean Chen (politician), Sean Chen
Jiang Yi-huah
- **term start5**: 6 February 2012
- **term end5**: 2 March 2014
- **successor5**: Chiang Been-huang
- **birth date**:

- **birth place**: Taiwan
- **nationality**: Republic of China, Taiwan
- **party**: Independent politician, Independent
- **alma mater**: National Taiwan University
Stanford University School of Engineering, Stanford University
Cornell University College of Engineering, Cornell University
Su Tseng-chang

**Su Tseng-chang** (; born 28 July 1947) is a Taiwanese politician. He was the premier of the Republic of China. He was the chairman of the Democratic Progressive Party from 2012 to 2014.

Su was Premier of the Republic of China from 2006 to 2007 and was Chief of Staff to President Chen Shui-bian in 2004.

Su was born in Ministry of Health and Welfare Pingtung Hospital at Pingtung, He was studied at National Pingtung Senior High School and College of Law, National Taiwan University, He was previously the magistrate of Pingtung County (1989–1993) and magistrate of Taipei County (1997–2004).

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Su Tseng-chang
- **native name lang**: zh-tw
- **image**: File:蘇貞昌院長.jpg
- **imagesize**: 230px
- **nationality**: Republic of China
- **office**: List of premiers of the Republic of China, 41st and 50th Premier of the Republic of China
- **president**: Tsai Ing-wen
- **vicepremier**: Chen Chi-mai
- **term start**: 14 January 2019
- **term end**: 31 January 2023
- **predecessor**: William Lai
- **successor**: Chen Chien-jen
- **president1**: Chen Shui-bian
- **vicepremier1**: Tsai Ing-wen
- **term start1**: 25 January 2006
- **term end1**: 21 May 2007
- **predecessor1**: Frank Hsieh
- **successor1**: Chang Chun-hsiung
- **office2**: Chairperson of the Democratic Progressive Party, Chairman of the Democratic Progressive Party
- **term start2**: 30 May 2012
- **term end2**: 28 May 2014
- **predecessor2**: Chen Chu (acting)
- **successor2**: Tsai Ing-wen
- **term start3**: 15 February 2005
- **term end3**: 3 December 2005
- **predecessor3**: Ker Chien-ming (acting)
- **successor3**: Annette Lu (acting)
- **office4**: Magistrate of Taipei County, Magistrate of New Taipei City, Taipei County
- **term start4**: 20 December 1997
- **term end4**: 20 May 2004
- **predecessor4**: You Ching
- **successor4**: Lin Hsi-yao (acting)
Chou Hsi-wei
- **office5**: List of magistrates of Pingtung County, Magistrate of Pingtung County
- **term start5**: 20 December 1989
- **term end5**: 20 December 1993
- **predecessor5**: Shih Meng-hsiung
- **successor5**: Wu Tse-yuan
- **birth place**: Pingtung County, Taiwan Province, Republic of China (1912–1949), Republic of China
- **children**: 3, including Su Chiao-hui
- **spouse**: Chan Hsiu-ling
- **party**: Democratic Progressive Party
- **profession**: Lawyer
- **alma mater**: National Taiwan University (LL.B.)
Lai Ching‑te

**Willam Lai Ching‑te** (born 6 October 1959), is a Taiwanese politician who is the President of Taiwan since January 2024. Lai has been the Vice President of Taiwan since 2020. He was a legislator in the Legislative Yuan from 1999 to 2010, and as Mayor of Tainan from 2010 to 2017, before taking office as Premier of Taiwan.

On 24 November 2018, he announced his intention to resign from the premiership after the Democratic Progressive Party suffered a major defeat in local elections, and left office on 14 January 2019.

Lai was a successfull candidate for Vice President of Taiwan and the running mate of President Tsai Ing-wen in the 2020 Taiwan presidential election.

Lai was the successful Democratic Progressive Party nominee for President of Taiwan in the 2024 election, winning the election on 13 January 2024.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Lai Ching‑te
- **image**: 賴清德總統 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2024
- **office**: 8th President of the Republic of China, President of Taiwan
- **premier**: Cho Jung-tai
- **vicepresident**: Hsiao Bi-khim
- **term start**: 20 May 2024
- **predecessor**: Tsai Ing-wen
- **office2**: 12th Vice President of the Republic of China, Vice President of Taiwan
- **president2**: Tsai Ing-wen
- **term start2**: 20 May 2020
- **term end2**: 20 May 2024
- **predecessor2**: Chen Chien-jen
- **successor2**: Hsiao Bi-khim
- **office1**: Chairman of the Democratic Progressive Party
- **1blankname1**: Secretary General
- **1namedata1**: Hsu Li-ming
Yang Yi-shan
Lin Yu-chang
- **term start1**: 18 January 2023
- **predecessor1**: Chen Chi-mai
- **office4**: 29th Premier of the Republic of China, Premier of Taiwan
- **president4**: Tsai Ing-wen
- **1blankname4**: Vice Premier
- **1namedata4**: Shih Jun-ji
- **term start4**: 8 September 2017
- **term end4**: 14 January 2019
- **predecessor4**: Lin Chuan
- **successor4**: Su Tseng-chang
- **order5**: 2nd
- **office5**: Mayor of Tainan
- **deputy5**: Hsu He-chun
- **term start5**: 25 December 2010
- **term end5**: 7 September 2017
- **predecessor5**: Hsu Tain-tsair
- **successor5**: Li Meng-yen (acting)
- **office6**: Member of the Legislative Yuan
- **term start6**: 1 February 2008
- **term end6**: 25 December 2010
- **constituency6**: Legislative Yuan constituencies in Tainan City, Tainan 2
- **term start7**: 1 February 1999
- **term end7**: 31 January 2008
- **constituency7**: Legislative Yuan constituencies in Tainan City, Tainan City
- **birth place**: Wanli District, New Taipei, Wanli, Taiwan
- **party**: Democratic Progressive Party
- **education**: National Taiwan University (Bachelor of Science, BS)
National Cheng Kung University (Doctor of Medicine, MD)
Harvard University (Master of Public Health, MPH)
- **spouse**: Wu Mei-ju
- **children**: 2
People First Party (Taiwan)

The **People First Party** (**PFP**, ) is a center-right political party in Taiwan (Republic of China).

## Legislative election

|Election|Total seats won|Total votes|Share of votes|Seat changes|Election leader|Status|President||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||1,917,836|20.3%|29 seats|James Soong Chu-yu||rowspan="3"|Chen Shui-bian||||
||1,350,613|14.78%|12 seats|James Soong Chu-yu|||||||
|rowspan="2"||rowspan="2"|28,254|rowspan="2"|0.3%|rowspan="2"|33 seats|rowspan="2"|James Soong Chu-yu||
||rowspan="2"|Ma Ying-jeou|||||||||
||722,089|5.49%|2 seats|James Soong Chu-yu|||||||
||794,838|6.52%|0 seats|James Soong Chu-yu||Tsai Ing-wen|||||

## Other websites

- People First Party Official Website

## Infobox (political party)

- **name**: People First Party
- **native name**:
Qīnmíndǎng (Taiwanese Mandarin, Mandarin)
Chhîn-mìn Tóng (Taiwanese Hakka, Hakka)
- **country**: Taiwan
- **logo**: LogoPFP.svg
- **leader**: James Soong
- **foundation**: 31 March 2000
- **ideology**: Liberal conservatism
- **position**: Centre politics, Centre to Centre-right politics, centre-right
- **headquarters**: Taipei, Taiwan
- **national**: Pan-Blue Coalition
- **seats1 title**: Legislative Yuan
- **seats2 title**: Local Councillors
- **website**: [http://www.pfp.org.tw/ pfp.org.tw]
Finn Wittrock

**Peter** "**Finn**" **Wittrock, Jr.** (born October 28, 1984) is an American actor and screenwriter.

In 2011, he performed in playwright Tony Kushner's Off-Broadway play _The Illusion_ and made his Broadway debut in 2012 as Happy Loman in the revival of Arthur Miller's play _Death of a Salesman_, directed by Mike Nichols.

In 2014, he appeared in _The Normal Heart_, _Noah_, and _Unbroken_. He is also known for his roles in _American Horror Story: Freak Show_, _American Horror Story: Hotel_ and in _American Horror Story: Roanoke_.

In 2018, he played murder victim Jeffrey Trail in the FX crime drama series _The Assassination of Gianni Versace: American Crime Story_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Finn Wittrock
- **image**: Finn Wittrock 1.jpg
- **image size**: 220px
- **caption**: Wittrock at the 2015 PaleyFest
- **birth name**: Peter Wittrock Jr.
- **birth place**: Lenox, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **education**: Juilliard School
- **occupation**: Actor, screenwriter
- **years active**: 2003–present
- **height**: 5'9"
- **children**: 1
Roland Minson

**Roland T. Minson** (February 18, 1929 – January 1, 2020) was an American basketball player. He was born in Idaho Falls, Idaho. He is best known for his college career at Brigham Young University (BYU). At BYU, Minson led the Cougars to the 1951 National Invitation Tournament (NIT) championship. He was drafted by the New York Knicks in the second round of the 1951 NBA draft. At the same time, he was drafted into active duty in the US Navy during the Korean War. When he returned from the military, he turned down a contract from the Knicks. He still had a career in basketball with the Denver Bankers in the Amateur Athletic Union.

Minson died on January 1, 2020 in Afton, Wyoming. He was 90.
Rossens, Vaud

**Rossens** was a municipality in Payerne in the canton of Vaud, Switzerland. On 1 July 2006, it joined with Rossens and Sédeilles to become Villarzel.
Sédeilles

**Sédeilles** was a municipality in Payerne in the canton of Vaud, Switzerland. On 1 July 2006, it joined with Rossens and Sédeilles to become Villarzel.
Jay County, Indiana

**Jay County** is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2020, 20,478 people lived there. The county seat is Portland.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Jay County
- **state**: Indiana
- **founded**: 7 February 1835 (authorized)
1836 (organized)
- **seat wl**: Portland
- **largest city**: Portland
- **area total sq mi**: 384.08
- **area land sq mi**: 383.90
- **area water sq mi**: 0.18
- **area percentage**: 0.05%
- **census yr**: 2020
- **pop**: 20478
- **density sq mi**: 54
- **density km2**: 20.9
- **time zone**: Eastern
- **web**: www.co.jay.in.us
- **named for**: John Jay
- **district**: 3rd
- **footnotes**: Indiana county number 38
- **ex image**: Jay County Courthouse P4020129.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Jay County Courthouse
LaGrange, Indiana

**LaGrange** is a town in the state of Indiana, in the United States. It is the county seat of LaGrange County.
Fountain County, Indiana

**Fountain County** is a county in the western part of the U.S. state of Indiana on the east side of the Wabash River. As of 2020, 16,479 people lived there. The county seat is Covington.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Fountain County
- **state**: Indiana
- **founded**: April 1, 1826
- **seat wl**: Covington
- **largest city wl**: Attica
- **area total sq mi**: 397.88
- **area land sq mi**: 395.66
- **area water sq mi**: 2.22
- **area percentage**: 0.56%
- **district**: 4th
- **census yr**: 2020
- **pop**: 16479
- **density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Eastern
- **named for**: James Fontaine
- **footnotes**: Indiana county number 23
FIPS code 045
- **ex image**: Fountain County Courthouse front, southern angle.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Fountain County Courthouse
Elkhart County, Indiana

**Elkhart County** is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2020, 207,047 people lived there. The county seat is Goshen.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Elkhart County
- **state**: Indiana
- **founded year**: 1830
- **founded date**: April 1
- **seat wl**: Goshen
- **largest city wl**: Elkhart
- **area total sq mi**: 467.97
- **area land sq mi**: 463.17
- **area water sq mi**: 4.80
- **area percentage**: 1.03
- **census yr**: 2020
- **pop**: 207047
- **density sq mi**: auto
- **web**: www.elkhartcountyindiana.com
- **ex image**: Goshen-indiana-courthouse.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Elkhart County courthouse in Goshen, Indiana
- **district**: 2nd
- **footnotes**: Indiana county number 20
- **time zone**: Eastern
- **flag size**: 200px
DeSoto, Texas

**DeSoto** is a city in Dallas County, Texas. As of 2020, it had a population of 56,145 people.
Rowlett, Texas

**Rowlett** is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.
Fulton County, Indiana

**Fulton County** is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2020, 20,480 people lived there. The county seat is Rochester.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Fulton County
- **state**: Indiana
- **founded**: 1836
- **seat wl**: Rochester
- **largest city wl**: Rochester
- **area total sq mi**: 371.26
- **area land sq mi**: 368.39
- **area water sq mi**: 2.88
- **area percentage**: 0.78%
- **census yr**: 2020
- **pop**: 20480
- **density km2**: auto
- **web**: www.co.fulton.in.us
- **ex image**: Fulton County Courthouse in Rochester.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Fulton County courthouse in Rochester
- **district**: 2nd
- **footnotes**: Indiana county number 25
- **time zone**: Eastern
- **named for**: Robert Fulton
Aquilla, Texas

**Aquilla** is a city in Hill County, Texas, United States. The population was 101 at the 2020 census.

Aquilla Lake is about  north of Aquilla.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Aquilla, Texas
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: USACE Aquilla Dam and Lake.jpg
- **image caption**: Aquilla Lake is located a few miles north of Aquilla.
- **image map**: TXMap-doton-Aquilla.PNG
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Aquilla, Texas
- **image map1**: Hill County Aquilla.svg
- **mapsize1**: 250px
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Texas
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Texas, County
- **subdivision name2**: Hill County, Texas, Hill
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 0.73
- **area land km2**: 0.73
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 0.28
- **area land sq mi**: 0.28
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 101
- **population density km2**: 138.28
- **population density sq mi**: 358.16
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation m**: 159
- **elevation ft**: 522
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 76622
- **area code**: Area code 254, 254
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 48-03588
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1329645
Happy Camp, California

**Happy Camp** (Karuk: _athithúf-vuunupma_) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Siskiyou County, California in the United States. In 2020 census, 905 people lived there. It is along California State Route 96.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Happy Camp
- **settlement type**: census-designated place
- **native name**: athithúf-vuunupma
- **pushpin map**: California
- **pushpin label position**: right
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within the state of California
- **image map**: File:Siskiyou County California Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Happy Camp Highlighted 0632030.svg
- **map caption**: Location of Happy Camp in Siskiyou County, California
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in California, County
- **subdivision name2**: Siskiyou County, California, Siskiyou
- **unit pref**: US
- **area total sq mi**: 12.346
- **area land sq mi**: 12.107
- **area water sq mi**: 0.239
- **area total km2**: 31.976
- **area land km2**: 31.357
- **area water km2**: 0.619
- **area water percent**: 1.94
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 905
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **timezone**: Pacific Standard Time, PST
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: Pacific Daylight Time, PDT
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **elevation m**: 505
- **elevation ft**: 1660
- **postal code type**: ZIP Code
- **postal code**: 96039
- **area code**: Area code 530, 530
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 06-32030
McCloud, California

**McCloud**  is a census-designated place (CDP) in Siskiyou County, California, United States. The population was 945 at the 2020 census. It is found along California State Route 89.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: McCloud
- **settlement type**: census-designated place
- **image skyline**: McCloud, California.JPG
- **image caption**: Deep snow in McCloud, with Mount Shasta in the background, December 2012
- **image map**: Siskiyou_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_McCloud_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location in Siskiyou County, California, Siskiyou County and the state of California
- **pushpin map**: USA
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in the United States
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in California, County
- **subdivision name2**: Siskiyou County, California, Siskiyou
- **unit pref**: US
- **area total sq mi**: 2.488
- **area land sq mi**: 2.422
- **area water sq mi**: 0.066
- **area total km2**: 6.444
- **area land km2**: 6.274
- **area water km2**: 0.171
- **area water percent**: 2.65
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 945
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, Pacific (PST)
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: PDT
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **elevation ft**: 3271
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 96057
- **area code**: Area code 530, 530
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 06-44784
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0277555
Tennant, California

**Tennant** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Siskiyou County, California, United States. In 2020, 63 people lived there.
The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt

***The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt*** is a video game that came out in 2015. It was made by CD Projekt Red and was based on _The Witcher_ series of books by Andrzej Sapkowski. It is a sequel to the game _The Witcher 2: Assassins of Kings_, which came out in 2011. The game is set in a fantasy world, and is played in third-person.

The game got very positive reviews when it came out. Its gameplay, story, combat, world, and graphics were all considered good. The biggest complaint about the game was its technical problems.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt
- **image**: EN The-Witcher-3 Logo-Black RGB.svg
- **developer**: CD Projekt Red
- **publisher**: CD Projekt
- **artist**: Marian Chomiak
- **writer**: Marcin Blacha
- **series**: _The Witcher#Video games, The Witcher_
- **engine**: REDengine 3
- **genre**: Action role-playing
- **modes**: Single-player
War of Devolution

During the 1667 to 1668 **War of (the) Devolution**, France occupied the Spanish-controlled provinces of Spanish Netherlands in what is now Belgium and Franche-Comté. Because of a law that not many people knew about (called _Jus Devolutionis_), King Louis XIV claimed that those provinces 'devolved' to him because of his marriage to Maria Theresa.

## Alliances

- England, Sweden, and the Dutch Republic (Triple Alliance)
- Spanish Empire
- France

## War

King Louis XIV had claimed territory from the Spanish Empire as his own becaus of his marriage of Maria Theresa. This claim started the conflict between France and the Spanish Empire. The Triple Alliance of England, Sweden, and the Netherlands decided to get involved in the war but not by allying with either side. They saw that two countries were now weakened by war and so the countries in the alliance realized that they could expand.

They also acted for the protection of both sides since both were vital pieces to trade in Europe and the world. The French soldiers marched into the Spanish Netherlands in what is now Belgium and easily took over the area. Just a year later after almost a standoff, France made a peace treaty with Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I. They would partition the Spanish dominions until the king's death, and France would also annex part of the Netherlands.

## Sources

- Brittanica: War of Devolution
Nick Fish

**Nicholas Stuyvesant Fish** (September 30, 1958 – January 2, 2020) was an American politician and lawyer. He was a Democrat. He served as a commissioner of Portland, Oregon from 2008 until his death in 2020. Fish also worked with Portland Parks & Recreation, the Portland Housing Bureau and the Bureau of Environmental Services. He was born in Millbrook, New York. The Fish family are a notable political family. His father, Hamilton Fish IV, and grandfather, Hamilton Fish III, both served in the U.S. House of Representatives from New York. Fish's great-great grandfather was Hamilton Fish, the 26th United States Secretary of State.

Fish died of stomach cancer on January 2, 2020 in Portland. He was 61.

## Other websites

- Commissioner Nick Fish
Farwell, California

**Farwell** is a unincorporated community in Alameda County, California. It is found along California State Route 84, in Niles Canyon.
Qasem Soleimani

**Qasem Soleimani** (‎; 11 March 1957 – 3 January 2020) was an Iranian major general in the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) and war criminal(allegedly). From 1998 until his death in 2020, he was commander of the IRGC's Quds Force. He was born in Qanat-e Malek, Kerman. He began his military career in the 1980s Iran–Iraq War. He later helped command efforts against the Sunni Islamist militant group Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) in 2014–15, in which he also in the name of fighting ISIS and through Shia militias committed war crimes against Sunnis in Iraq and Syria.

On 3 January 2020, Soleimani was killed in an airstrike near Baghdad International Airport in Baghdad, Iraq. The U.S.-ordered airstrike also killed others, including Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis. His daughter Zeinab would make a fiery speech warning the US of the consequences of killing her father.
Afton, Wyoming

**Afton** is a town in Lincoln County, Wyoming, United States. The population was 2,172 at the 2020 census.

Afton is home to the world's largest arch made of elk antlers, it weighs 15 tons.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Afton, Wyoming
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: Afton Wyoming Elkhorn Arch July 31 2013.jpg
- **image caption**: Main Street Afton with antler arch
- **image map**: File:Lincoln County Wyoming Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Afton Highlighted 5600245.svg
- **map caption**: Location of Afton in Lincoln County, Wyoming.
- **pushpin map**: Wyoming#USA
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Wyoming
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Wyoming
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Wyoming, County
- **subdivision name2**: Lincoln County, Wyoming, Lincoln
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 11.51
- **area land km2**: 11.50
- **area water km2**: 0.02
- **area total sq mi**: 4.45
- **area land sq mi**: 4.44
- **area water sq mi**: 0.01
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 2172
- **population density km2**: 188.9
- **population density sq mi**: 489.3
- **timezone**: Mountain Time Zone, Mountain (MST)
- **utc offset**: -7
- **timezone dst**: MDT
- **utc offset dst**: -6
- **elevation m**: 1902
- **elevation ft**: 6240
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 83110
- **area code**: Area code 307, 307
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 56-00245
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1597691
Assassination of Qasem Soleimani

On 3 January 2020, the United States Air Force launched an airstrike against a convoy traveling near Baghdad International Airport that was carrying several passengers, including Iranian Major General and IRGC Quds Force commander Qasem Soleimani and Iraqi Popular Mobilization Forces commander Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis.

Several missiles reportedly struck the convoy. Five Iranians and five Iraqis were killed.

In response to the killing of Qasem Soleimani and Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis, Iran launched attacks against the United States and Iraq kicked out American soldiers from the country. Donald Trump, the president at the time, said that Soleimani was killed because he had an arrest warrant for terrorism put out by Ayatollah Khamenei.

## Infobox (military operation)

- **name**: 2020 Baghdad International Airport airstrike
- **partof**: the American-led interventions American-led intervention in Iraq (2014–present), in Iraq (Operation Inherent Resolve) and the 2019–2020 Persian Gulf crisis
- **image**: Assassination of Qasem Soleimani – burning car.jpg
- **caption**: The car that Qassem Soleimani was riding in at the time of his martyrdom
- **type**: Drone strike
- **location**: Baghdad, Iraq
- **target**:
Popular Mobilization Forces
- **outcome**: Deaths of Qasem Soleimani and Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis
- **fatalities**: At least 7–10