juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Sophie Marceau

**Sophie Marceau** (; born 17 November 1966) is a French actress, director and screenwriter.

### Actress

- _La Boum_ (_The Party_) (1980) as Victoire Beretton
- _La Boum 2_ (1982)
- _Fort Saganne_ (1984) as Madeleine de Saint-Ilette
- _Joyeuses Pâques_ (_Happy Easter_) (1984) as Julie
- _L'Amour braque_ (_Mad Love_) (1985) as Mary
- _Police_ (_Police_) (1985) as Norya
- _Descente aux enfers_ (_Descent Into Hell_) (1986) as Lola Kolber
- _L'Étudiante_ (_The Student_) (1988) as Valentine Ezquerra
- _Chouans!_ (1988) as Céline
- _Mes nuits sont plus belles que vos jours_ (_My Nights Are More Beautiful Than Your Days_) (1989) as Blanche
- _Pacific Palisades_ (1990) as Bernadette
- _Pour Sacha_ (_For Sacha_) (1991) as Laura
- _La Note bleue_ (_The Blue Note_) (1991) as Solange Sand
- _Fanfan_ (_Fanfan & Alexandre_) (1993) as Fanfan
- _La Fille de d'Artagnan_ (_D'Artagnan's Daughter_) (1994) as Eloïse d'Artagnan
- _Braveheart_ (1995) as Princess Isabelle
- _Beyond the Clouds_ (_Al di là delle nuvole_) (1995)
- _Anna Karenina_ (1997) as Anna Karenina
- _Marquise_ (1997, by Véra Belmont) as Marquise du Parc
- _Firelight_ (1997, by William Nicholson) as Élisabeth Laurier
- _Lost & Found_ (1999) as Lila Dubois
- _A Midsummer Night's Dream_ (1999) as Hippolyta
- _The World Is Not Enough_ (1999) as "Bond girl" Elektra King
- _La Fidélité_ (_Fidelity_) (2000) as Clélia
- _Belphégor – Le fantôme du Louvre_ (_Belphegor, Phantom of the Louvre_) (2001) as Lisa
- _Alex and Emma_ (2003) as Polina Delacroix
- _Je reste!_ (2003) – Marie-Dominique Delpire
- _Les clefs de bagnole_ (_The Car Keys)_ (2003)
- _A ce soir_ (2004) as Nelly
- _Anthony Zimmer_ (2005) as Chiara Manzoni
- _La Disparue de Deauville_ (2007) as Lucie/Victoria
- _[es Femmes de l'Ombre (Female Agents)_ (2008)
- _LOL (Laughing Out Loud)_ (2008)
- _De l'autre côté du lit_  (2008)
- _Don't Look Back_ (2009)
- L'homme de Chevet (Cartagena) (2009)
- L'âge de raison (2010)

### Writer and director

- _L'Aube à l'envers_ (short film) (1995)
- _Speak to Me of Love_ (2002)
- _La Disparue de Deauville_ (2007)

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Sophie Marceau Skyfall 2012.jpg
- **name**: Sophie Marceau
- **birthname**: Sophie Danièle Sylvie Maupu
- **birth place**: Paris, France
- **spouse**: Christopher Lambert
- **partner**: Andrzej Żuławski
Jim Lemley
Andrew Vowles

**Andrew Lee Isaac Vowles** (born 10 November 1967, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, England), also known as **Mushroom**, is a founding member of British trip-hop band Massive Attack.

## Early years

Vowles grew up in Bath. The same time to Massive Attack, Vowles, along with Robert Del Naja, Grant Marshall, Nellee Hooper, and others were The Wild Bunch crew, named after a western by Sam Peckinpah. Several members of The Wild Bunch formed Massive Attack.

## Career

Vowles stayed a member of Massive Attack until shortly after the release of their third full-length album, _Mezzanine_, in 1998. Interviews with band members have pointed to differences of opinion in the direction the band should go; Vowles liking a hip-hop direction while Robert Del Naja and Daddy G leaned more towards darker electronica themes. He also had expressed a dislike for touring, an activity which he characterised as "pimping".

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Andrew Vowles
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Andrew Lee Isaac Vowles
- **alias**: Mushroom
- **origin**: Bristol, England
- **genre**: Trip-hop, Electronica
- **years active**: 1988–present
- **associated acts**: Massive Attack
The Wild Bunch (sound system), The Wild Bunch
Marie Jeanne of Savoy

**Marie Jeanne of Savoy** (Marie Jeanne Baptiste; 11 April 1644 – 15 March 1724) was Duchess of Savoy as wife of Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy. She acted as Regent for her son Victor Amadeus II and was the sister of the Queen of Portugal.

## Biography

She was born a Princess of Savoy in Paris. Married by proxy to Charles of Lorraine in 1662, Lorraine soon refused to recognise the union. Despite this, she married Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy in 1665 who was her second cousin once removed. The mother of the future Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia who saw the elevation of the House of Savoy to kings, she styled herself as **Madama Reale** or ***Madame Royale*** and acted as Regent of Savoy from 1675 in the name of her son Victor Amadeus II who was his successor. Her regency officially ended in 1680 but she maintained power for four years until her son banished her from further influence in the state. She left a considerable architectural legacy in Turin and was responsible for the remodelling of the Palazzo Madama which was her private residence. At the time of her death she was the mother of the King of Sardinia as well as great-grandmother of the King of Spain and King of France as well as the mother of the King of Sardinia.

## Name

Her name in French would be translated as Marie "Jeanne Baptiste de Savoie" whereas in Italian it would translate as "Maria Giovanna Battista di Savoia". The addition of Nemours to either is **incorrect** and holds no relevance to her other than she was a daughter of a duke of Nemours. The French version of her name is used more than its Italian variant. Therefore, she is known as simply **Marie Jeanne of Savoy**.

## Issue

- Victor Amadeus II (4 May 1666 – 31 October 1732) married Anne Marie d'Orléans and had children. Later became the king of Sardinia.

### Titles and styles

- **11 April 1644 – 20 May 1665** _Her Serene Highness_ _Mademoiselle de Nemours_
- **20 May 1665 – 12 June 1675** _Her Highness_ the Duchess of Savoy
- **12 June 1675 – 15 March 1724** _Her Highness_ the Dowager Duchess of Savoy

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Marie Jeanne of Savoy
- **image**: Petitot, Jean - Marie Jeanne of Savoy - Louvre RF182.jpg
- **succession1**: Regent of Savoy
- **succession**: Duchess of Savoy
- **reign**: 20 May 1665 – 12 June 1675
- **reign-type**: Tenure
- **reign-type1**: Tenure
- **reign1**: 12 June 1675 – 14 May 1680
- **birth place**: _Hôtel de Nemours_, Paris, France
- **issue**: Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia, Victor Amadeus II, King of Sardinia
- **full name**: Marie Jeanne Baptiste
- **death place**: Palazzo Madama, Turin
- **spouse**: Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy
- **father**: Duke of Nemours, Charles Amadeus, Duke of Nemours
- **mother**: Élisabeth de Bourbon
- **house**: House of Savoy
- **burial place**: Sacra di San Michele, Turin
Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy

**Charles Emmanuel II** (20 June 1634 – 12 June 1675) was the Duke of Savoy from 1638 to 1675 and under regency of his mother Christine Marie of France until 1663. He was also the claimant king of Cyprus and Jerusalem. At his death in 1675 his second wife Marie Jeanne of Savoy acted as Regent for their eleven-year-old son.

## Biography

He was born in Turin to Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy and Christine Marie of France. In 1638 at the death of his older brother Francis Hyacinth, Duke of Savoy, Charles Emmanuel succeeded to the duchy of Savoy at the age of 4. His mother governed in his place, and even after reaching adulthood, Charles Emmanuel continued a life of pleasure, far away from the affairs of state.

Only after the death of his mother in 1663, he really assumed power.

But he greatly improved commerce and wealth in the Duchy, developing the port of Nice and building a road through the Alps towards France. He also reformed the army by forming five Piedmontese regiments and recreated cavalry, as well as introducing uniforms. He also restored fortifications. He constructed many beautiful buildings in Turin, for instance the Palazzo Reale where he died. He is buried at Turin Cathedral.

## Marriages

Charles Emmanuel married twice.

1. Françoise Madeleine d'Orléans (1648-d.1664) daughter of Gaston, Duke of Orléans on 4 March 1663.
1. Marie Jeanne of Savoy (1644-1724) daughter of Charles Amadeus, Duke of Nemours on 20 May 1665.

## Issue

- Victor Amadeus II of Savoy, future King of Sicily and later Sardinia married Anne Marie d'Orléans and had issue.
- Charles Emmanuel II also had a number of illegitimate children.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Charles Emmanuel II
- **image**: Charles Emmanuel II of Savoy - Venaria Reale.jpg
- **succession**: Duke of Savoy
- **reign**: 4 October 1638 – 12 June 1675
- **house**: House of Savoy
- **full name**: Carlo Emanuele di Savoia
- **spouse**: Françoise Madeleine d'Orléans
Marie Jeanne of Savoy
- **father**: Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy
- **mother**: Christine Marie of France
- **issue**: Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia, Victor Amadeus II, King of Sardinia
- **birth place**: Castello del Valentino, Piedmont
- **death place**: Royal Palace of Turin, Piedmont
Bob Clampett

**Robert Emerson Clampett Sr.** (May 8, 1913 – May 2, 1984) was an American animator, director, producer and puppeteer. He was one of the important people in the history of American animation. He claimed to have invented the characters of Porky Pig, Daffy Duck and Bugs Bunny.

Clampett was born in San Diego, California, on May 8, 1913. He held a number of jobs including a newspaper cartoonist, and at Disney, before becoming an animator for Harman-Ising.

He died in Detroit, Michigan, on May 2, 1984.
Anne Marie Louise d'Orléans

**Anne Marie Louise d'Orléans, Duchess of Montpensier** (29 May 1627 – 5 April 1693) known as ***La Grande Mademoiselle***, was the eldest daughter of Gaston d'Orléans, and his first wife Marie de Bourbon, Duchess of Montpensier (duchess in her own right). She inherited her title from her mother and was given to her first cousin the Duke of Orléans  in 1695 by order of Louis XIV when it was clear that Anne Marie Louise would not have children. She was known as ***Mademoiselle*** for most of her life. She was the wealthiest woman of her time.

## Biography

Her mother died giving birth to her. Her mother was the Duchess of Montpensier in her own right and the title was inherited by Anne Marie Louise. She was one of the greatest heiresses in history. She died unmarried and childless, leaving her vast fortune to her cousin, Philippe of France. After a string of proposals from various members of European royalty, including Charles II of England, Afonso VI of Portugal and Charles Emmanuel II of Savoy, she eventually fell in love with Antoine Nompar de Caumont, Duke of Lauzun and scandalised the court when she asked Louis XIV for permission to marry him, as such a union was viewed as a _mésalliance_. She is best remembered for her role in the _Fronde_, bringing the famous opera composer Jean Baptiste Lully to the king's court, and her _Mémoires_. She carried out various improvements to the Château of Eu, Château of Saint-Fargeau and Château of Choisy, her personal properties.

### Titles and Styles

Was known as a person

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Anne Marie Louise d'Orléans
- **title**: Duchess of Montpensier
- **image**: Detail of a portrait of La Grande Mademoiselle by Jean Nocret.jpg
- **caption**: Detail of a portrait of Mademoiselle by Jean Nocret
- **birth place**: Palais du Louvre, Paris, France
- **death place**: Luxembourg Palace, Palais du Luxembourg, Paris, France
- **burial place**: Basilica of St Denis, Royal Basilica of Saint Denis, France
- **father**: Gaston, Duke of Orléans
- **mother**: Marie de Bourbon, Duchess of Montpensier, Marie de Bourbon
- **house**: House of Orléans
- **burial date**: 19 April 1693
- **signature**: Signature of Anne Marie Louise d'Orléans in 1641.jpg
Canine distemper

**Canine distemper** is a viral disease that affects animals in the families Canidae, Mustelidae, Mephitidae, Procyonidae and some Felidae (though not domestic cats: feline distemper or panleukopenia is a different virus exclusive to cats). It is most commonly associated with domestic animals such as dogs and ferrets, although it can infect wild animals as well. It is a single-stranded RNA virus of the family paramyxovirus, and thus a close relative of measles and rinderpest. Despite extensive vaccination in many regions, it remains a major disease of dogs.
Kochira Katsushika-ku Kameari Kōen-mae Hashutsujo

**Kochira Katsushika-ku Kameari Kōen-mae Hashutsujo** is a comic published in Weekly Shonen-Jump. It is a serial comic that started in 1976. "Kochira Katsushika-ku Kameari-kouenmae hashutsujo" is called "Kochikame" for short. This comic is in the Guinness Book of World Records as the longest running serial comic. This comic been made into animated cartoons, drama and movies.

## Author

The author is Osamu Akimoto. He was born 11 December 1952, in Tokyo. He got a "Young-Jump Prize" in 1976, then debuted with his short story, and started serial publication on September 1976. He had never been withheld from publication. His masterpieces are "Mr.Clice", "Tokyo-Hukagawa Sandaime" and so on.

### Kankichi Ryotsu

The hero of this comic. He is a policeman of Shin-Katsushika police station. One of his hobbies is moneymaking. He is the best tough guy in this comic.
- Height:161cm
- Weight:71kg
- Birthday: 3 March
- Blood type:B

### Keiichi Nakagawa

He is a policeman of Shin-Katsushika police station. In addition, the son of "Nakagawa financial combine". He is very handsome, tall and versatility policeman. He knows nothing of the world.
- Height:185cm
- Weight:65kg
- Birthday:24 December
- Blood type:O

### Reiko Akimoto

She is a policewoman of  Shin-Katsushika police station. In addition, the daughter of "Akimoto trading company". She has a beautiful face but she is a masculine woman. She appeared from 100th story.
- Height:177cm
- Weight:46kg
- Birthday: 7 July
- Blood type:O

### Daijirou Ohara

He is a policeman of Shin-Katsushika police station. The boss of Kameari-kouenmae hashutsujo. He is tender toward everyone but strict with working.
- Height:162cm
- Weight:65kg
- Birthday: He changes his birthday for his own convenience.
- Blood type:A

## References

- "Cho-Kochikame" September,2006
- Jump Comics "Kochira Katsushika-ku Kameari-kouenmae hashutsujo" vol.001~200

## Other websites

- http://www.j-kochikame.com/  Official Site (Japanese)
Inō Tadataka

, also romanized as "Inou",  was born in Kujyukuri, Chiba. His real name was Jinbo Sanjiro. He was a Japanese surveyor and mapmaker. He was the first person who made an accurate map of Japan. He started his travel through Japan in 1800. He walked together with his group about 44,000 km to create a map of Japan. When he died in 1818, Takahashi Kageyasu took over and finished the map in 1821.

## History

He was born in Kujukuri, Chiba. When he was 18 years old, he was adopted by the Inou family in Sawara. The Inou family was in a difficult situation because they did not earn much money. However, he ran the family business and it succeeded. When he was 50 years old, he went to Edo to study astronomy because he was interested in it.

## Making a map

In 1800, when he was 55 years old, he went to Hokkaido and started to make a map. After three years, he finished making a map of East Japan. Before making a map, the government opposed him making it but it was very accurate. Therefore, the government ordered him to make a map of West Japan. In 1815, he completed it.

## Commemoration

After his death, some monuments and commemoration were built. For example, Ino Tadataka Anniversary Park in Kujukuri is one of the famous commemorations. In 1995, the Japanese government made a commemorative 80 Yen postage stamp.
Knesset

The **Knesset** ( - lit. _HaKnesset_; meaning _the gathering_ or _assembly_; ) is the legislative branch of the government of Israel. It makes laws, elects the president and prime minister, supervises the work of the government, and has the power to remove the President and the State Comptroller from office and to call new elections. The Knesset has de jure authority to make and change any laws without being overturned. It can pass any law by a simple majority. There are 120 members in the Knesset.

The Knesset is in Givat Ram, a western central neighbourhood of Jerusalem.

The current Knesset is the 25th Knesset, elected on November 1, 2022 and sworn in on November 15, 2022.

## Related pages

- Knesset elections results
- 2021 Israeli legislative election

## References

- Knesset Website

## Infobox (parliament)

- **name**: The Knesset
- **native name**: <small></small>
- **transcription name**: _<small>HaKnesset</small>_
- **legislature**: List of members of the twenty-fifth Knesset, 25th Knesset
- **coa pic**: Emblem_of_Israel_alternative_blue-gold.svg
- **session room**: PikiWiki Israel 7260 Knesset-Room.jpg
- **coa res**: 100px
- **house type**: Unicameral
- **leader1 type**: Speaker of the Knesset, Speaker
- **leader1**: Amir Ohana
- **party1**: Likud
- **election1**: 29 December 2022
- **leader2 type**: Prime Minister of Israel, Prime Minister
- **leader2**: Benjamin Netanyahu
- **party2**: Likud
- **election2**: 29 December 2022
- **leader3 type**: Leader of the Opposition (Israel), Leader of the Opposition
- **leader3**: Yair Lapid
- **party3**: Yesh Atid
- **election3**: 29 December 2022
- **last election1**: 2022 Israeli legislative election, 1 November 2022
- **next election1**: TBD
- **voting system1**: Closed list Party-list proportional representation, proportional representation
D'Hondt method
- **members**: 120
- **structure1**: Composition 25th Knesset.svg
- **structure1 res**: 250px
- **political groups1**: **Thirty-seventh government of Israel, Government** (64)
*  Likud (32)
*  Shas (11)
*  Religious Zionist Party, Religious Zionist (7)
*
**  Agudat Yisrael (4)
**  Degel HaTorah (3)
*  Otzma Yehudit (6)
*  Noam (political party), Noam (Avi Maoz, 1)
**Opposition (56)**
*  Yesh Atid (24)
*  National Unity Party (Israel), National Unity (12)
**  Blue and White (political alliance), Blue and White (6)
*** Israel Resilience Party, Israel Resilience (6)
**  New Hope (Israel), New Hope (4)
**  Independent (politician), Independents (2)
*  Yisrael Beiteinu (6)
*  United Arab List (5)
*  Hadash–Ta'al (5)
**  Hadash (4)
***  Maki (political party), Maki (3)
***  Independent (politician), Independents (Ayman Odeh, 1)
**  Ta'al (Ahmad Tibi, 1)
*  Israeli Labor Party, Labor (4)
- **meeting place**: Knesset, Givat Ram, Jerusalem
- **website**: [https://www.knesset.gov.il/index.html www.knesset.gov.il]
- **background color**: #0038B8
100th Window

***100th Window*** is the fourth studio album from the Bristol-based trip-hop group Massive Attack. Of the band's original core people, the album only features Robert Del Naja. Andrew Vowles left shortly after the release of _Mezzanine_, and Grant Marshall did not want to be in the making of the record.

Released in February 2003, _100th Window_ was written and produced by Del Naja and Neil Davidge, and features vocals from Horace Andy and Sinéad O'Connor, as well as one appearance by Damon Albarn. It is the first album by the band that made no use of samples, and contains none of the jazz or jazz fusion stylings of the _Blue Lines_ or _Protection_ recordings, but is less dark than _Mezzanine_. The album could have been released earlier, but Del Naja was arrested a few months earlier before it was released under suspicion of child pornography offences. However, he was cleared.

### Notes

- Track 7 has backing vocals by Damon Albarn.
- On track 9, "Antistar" ends at 8:17. At 8:47, an untitled instrumental track, which many people call "LP4", plays.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: 100th Window
- **type**: Album
- **artist**: Massive Attack
- **released**: 10 February 2003
- **recorded**: 2001–2002
- **studio**: Sony Studios
- **length**: 73:52
- **label**: Virgin Records, Virgin
- **prev title**: Singles 90/98
- **prev year**: 1998
- **next title**: Unleashed (film)#Soundtrack, Danny the Dog
- **next year**: 2004
Santiago (disambiguation)

**Santiago** is the capital city of Chile.

**Santiago** could also mean:

## Places

In **Argentina**:
- Santiago del Estero Province
    - Santiago del Estero, capital of the province

In **Brazil**:
- Santiago, Rio Grande do Sul

In **Cape Verde**:
- Santiago, Cape Verde

In **Chile**:
- Santiago (commune)
- Santiago Province, Chile
- Santiago Metropolitan Region

In **Colombia**:
- Santiago, Norte de Santander
- Santiago, Putumayo
- Santiago de Cali

In **Costa Rica**:
- Santiago de Palmares, Palmares Canton
- Santiago de Paraíso, Paraíso Canton
- Santiago de Puriscal
- Santiago de San Rafael, San Rafael Canton
- Santiago de San Ramón, San Ramón Canton

In **Cuba**:
- Santiago de Cuba Province
    - Santiago de Cuba, capital of the province

In **Dominican Republic**:
- Santiago Province (Dominican Republic)
    - Santiago de los Caballeros, capital of the province

In **Ecuador**:
- Santiago de Guayaquil
- Santiago Island (Galápagos)

In **Jamaica**:
- Santiago, a Spanish possession that later became Jamaica

In **Mexico**:
- Santiago de Querétaro
- Santiago, Nuevo León
- Santiago, Baja California Sur
- Santiago River (Mexico), a river of eastern Mexico

In **Panama**:
- Santiago de Veraguas, Veraguas

In **Paraguay**:
- Santiago, Paraguay, a town and district in Misiones Department

In **Peru**:
- Santiago de Surco, a district of Lima
- Santiago de Chuco, Santiago de Chuco District, a province of the La Libertad region
- Santiago River (Peru), a tributary of the Marañón River

In the **Philippines**:
- Santiago, Agusan del Norte
- Santiago, Ilocos Sur
- Santiago City, Isabela province

In **Portugal**:
- Santiago (Lisbon), a parish in the municipality of Lisbon
- Santiago (Tavira), a parish in the municipality of Tavira
- Santiago do Cacém, a parish and a municipality in the Setúbal
- Santiago de Piães, a parish in the municipality of Cinfães
- Vale de Santiago, a parish in the municipality of Odemira

In **Spain**:
- Santiago de Compostela, Galicia
- Santiago (Valdés), a parish in the municipality of Valdés
- Santiago (Sariego), a parish in the municipality of Sariego
- Santiago (comarca), a comarca in the province of A Coruña
- Santiago del Teide, Canary Islands

In the **United States**:
- Santiago Peak, a mountain in Orange County, California
- Santiago High School, Garden Grove, California
- Santiago Township, Sherburne County, Minnesota
- Santiago, Pennsylvania
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles

**Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP)** are the common set of accounting principles, standards and procedure that company use to make their financial statement. They can also be known simply as **Accounting Standards**.
Larry Brown (ice hockey)

**Larry Wayne Brown** (born April 14, 1947 in Brandon, Manitoba) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey defenceman. His career included playing in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the New York Rangers, Detroit Red Wings, Philadelphia Flyers and Los Angeles Kings.

## Awards

- MJHL Second All-Star Team (1967)

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **name**: Larry Brown
- **image size**: 230px
- **position**: Defenceman, Defence
- **shoots**: Left
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 1
- **weight lb**: 180
- **played for**: New York Rangers
Detroit Red Wings
Philadelphia Flyers
Los Angeles Kings
- **birth place**: Brandon, Manitoba, Brandon, Manitoba, Canada
- **career start**: 1967
- **career end**: 1980
Aluminium arsenide

**Aluminium arsenide** is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is AlAs. It has aluminium and arsenide ions in it.

## Properties and preparation

Aluminium arsenide is an orange solid. It is toxic because it has arsenic in it. It is a semiconductor. It reacts with acids to make arsine. It is made by reacting aluminium and arsenic.

## Related pages

- Aluminium antimonide
- Zinc arsenide
- Arsenite
Matt Calvert

**Matt Calvert** (born December 24, 1989 in Brandon, Manitoba) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player. Drafted in the 5th Round (127th overall) by the Columbus Blue Jackets during the 2008 NHL Entry Draft he currently plays with the Colorado Avalanche. He also played for the Springfield Falcons of the AHL and the Columbus Blue Jackets of the National Hockey League (NHL). He is the only player in WHL history to score three short-handed goals in one period in the playoffs.

## Awards and honours

- WHL East Second All-Star Team (2010)
- Memorial Cup All-Star Team (2010)

## Career statistics

|colspan="3" style="background:#fff;"||rowspan="99" style="background:#fff;"||colspan="5"|Regular season|rowspan="99" style="background:#fff;"||colspan="5"|Playoffs||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2006–07|Winkler Flyers|MJHL|1|0|0|0|15|—|—|—|—|—|
|2007–08|Brandon Wheat Kings|WHL|72|24|40|64|53|6|1|2|3|2|
|2008–09|Brandon Wheat Kings|WHL|58|28|39|67|58|12|9|8|17|22|
|2009–10|Brandon Wheat Kings|WHL|68|47|52|99|70|15|9|7|16|15|
|2010–11|Springfield Falcons|AHL|38|13|12|25|12|—|—|—|—|—|
|2010–11|Columbus Blue Jackets|NHL|42|11|9|20|12|—|—|—|—|—|
|2011–12|Columbus Blue Jackets|NHL|13|0|3|3|16|—|—|—|—|—|
|2011–12|Springfield Falcons|AHL|56|17|19|36|52|—|—|—|—|—|
|2012–13|Columbus Blue Jackets|NHL|42|9|7|16|32|—|—|—|—|—|
|2013–14|Columbus Blue Jackets|NHL|56|9|15|24|53|6|2|2|4|4|
|2014–15|Columbus Blue Jackets|NHL|56|13|10|23|28|—|—|—|—|—|
|2015–16|Columbus Blue Jackets|NHL|73|11|13|24|51|—|—|—|—|—|
|2016–17|Columbus Blue Jackets|NHL|65|10|5|15|48|4|1|1|2|4|
|2017–18|Columbus Blue Jackets|NHL|69|9|15|24|33|6|3|1|4|4|
|2018–19|Colorado Avalanche|NHL|82|11|15|26|58|8|0|4|4|18|
|2019–20|Colorado Avalanche|NHL|50|12|13|25|39|8|1|2|3|4|

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Matt Calvert - Columbus Blue Jackets.jpg
- **caption**: Calvert with the Blue Jackets in 2014
- **image size**: 230px
- **team**: Colorado Avalanche
- **league**: National Hockey League, NHL
- **prospect team**: Springfield Falcons
- **prospect league**: American Hockey League, AHL
- **former teams**: Columbus Blue Jackets
- **position**: Winger (ice hockey), Left Wing
- **shoots**: Left
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 10
- **weight lb**: 174
- **birth place**: Brandon, Manitoba, Brandon, Manitoba, MB, Canada, CAN
- **draft**: 127th overall
- **draft year**: 2008
- **draft team**: Columbus Blue Jackets
- **career start**: 2010
Jimmy Creighton

**James Albert "Jimmy" Creighton** (November 18, 1905 — May 29, 1990) was a Canadian ice hockey player and politician from Brandon, Manitoba.

Creighton played eleven games in the National Hockey League with the Detroit Falcons in 1931, scoring one goal and receiving one minor penalty. He was traded to the New York Americans in December 1931, but never played for them. He later worked in the International Hockey League and the Can-Am Leagues. Creighton became a pro hockey referee after retiring as a player, and later worked selling insurance.

He was alderman in Brandon in 1946, 1948 and 1949, and was mayor of the city from 1952 to 1955 and from 1958 to 1961.

Creighton won the Liberal-Progressive nomination for Brandon City in the 1953 provincial election, defeating W.A. Wood and J.C. MacDonald at a contested meeting. He lost to Progressive Conservative candidate Reginald Lissaman in the general election, receiving 3,063 votes (40.13%) on the first count and losing on the second. Provincial elections in Manitoba were conducted by the single transferable ballot in this period.

Later in the same year, Creighton ran for the Canadian House of Commons in the 1953 federal election as a Liberal candidate in Brandon—Souris. He received 8,456 votes, and finished second to Progressive Conservative Walter Dinsdale. He ran for the Manitoba legislature a second time in the 1962, and lost to Lissaman again.

He got Parkinson's Disease in his later years, and was in a nursing home before dying in 1990.

## Other websites

- LostHockey.com obituaries
Bill Fairbairn

**William John "Bulldog" Fairbairn** (born January 7, 1947 in Brandon, Manitoba) is a retired professional hockey player. He played in the National Hockey League with the New York Rangers, Minnesota North Stars and St. Louis Blues.

## Awards and achievements

- MJHL Second All-Star Team (1967)
- CHL Second All-Star Team (1969)
- Inducted into the Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame and Museum in 2007
- "Honoured Member" of the Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame
Arsenide

**Arsenide** is an ion. Its chemical formula is As<sup>3-</sup>. Most arsenides have arsenic in its -3 oxidation state. Ionic arsenides are very basic and are strong reducing agents. Most arsenides are more metallic, like zinc arsenide. Arsenides react with acids to make arsine gas.

## Related pages

- Nitride
- Phosphide
- Antimonide
Arsine

**Arsine**, also known as **arsenic hydride** or **hydrogen arsenide**, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is AsH<sub>3</sub>. It has hydrogen and arsenide ions in it. The hydrogen is in its +1 oxidation state.

## Properties

Arsine is a colorless gas. It is a reducing agent. It has a weak garlic odor. It easily burns to make arsenic trioxide in excess air or arsenic in small amounts of air. It breaks down to arsenic and hydrogen when heated. It can dissolve in water. It is heavier than air. Arsine reacts violently with oxidizing agents, such as the halogens.

## Preparation

Arsine is made by reacting any arsenic(III) compound with any hydride. It can also be made by reacting any arsenide with an acid. It was first made by reacting zinc, hydrochloric acid, and arsenic trioxide.

## Uses

Arsine is used to make semiconductors like gallium arsenide. It was looked at as a chemical weapon. It is almost odorless (it kills before one smells it), heavy (spreads along the ground), and colorless. It was unstable though, easily igniting.

## Safety

Arsine is extremely toxic. 0.00005% (0.5 ppm) can poison people; 0.025% (250 ppm) quickly kills people.

## Related pages

- Stibine
- Bismuthine
- Phosphine
- Zinc arsenide
Gallium arsenide

**Gallium arsenide** is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is . It has gallium and arsenide atoms in it. The gallium is in the +3 oxidation state.

## Properties

Gallium arsenide is a gray solid. It makes crystals in a cube shape. It reacts slowly with water and quickly with acids to make arsine. It oxidizes in air.

## Preparation

It is made by reacting arsenic trichloride or arsenic with gallium.

## Uses

Gallium arsenide is mainly used as a semiconductor. It has several things better about it than silicon. The semiconductors made are faster and higher power. LED's using gallium arsenide are efficient. Silicon, though is cheaper. Silicon dioxide is a good insulator; gallium arsenide does not make a good insulator like silicon does. Silicon semiconductors also take less power than gallium arsenide ones.

## Related pages

- Aluminium arsenide
- Gallium(III) oxide
Zinc arsenide

**Zinc arsenide** is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is Zn<sub>3</sub>As<sub>2</sub>. It has zinc and arsenide ions.

Zinc arsenide is a gray solid. It reacts with acids to make arsine gas. It is toxic like all arsenic compounds. It is made by heating arsenic with zinc.

## Related pages

- Aluminium arsenide
- Antimonide
Arsenic tribromide

**Arsenic tribromide**, also known as **arsenic(III) bromide**, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is AsBr<sub>3</sub>. It has arsenic and bromide ions in it. The arsenic is in its +3 oxidation state.

## Properties

Arsenic tribromide is a white or pale yellow solid. It is highly toxic. It reacts with water to make arsenic trioxide and hydrobromic acid. It melts at a low temperature.

## Preparation

It is made by reacting arsenic and bromine.

## Related pages

- Arsenic trichloride
- Antimony tribromide
- Bismuth tribromide
Arsenic trichloride

**Arsenic trichloride**, also known as **arsenic(III) chloride**, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is AsCl<sub>3</sub>. It has three arsenic-chlorine bonds in it. The arsenic is in its +3 oxidation state.

## Properties

Arsenic trichloride is a colorless or yellowish liquid. It melts at -16°C and boils at 130.2°C. It reacts with water, similar to phosphorus trichloride, to make arsenous acid and hydrochloric acid. It makes fumes in moist air. It is highly toxic.

## Preparation

Arsenic trichloride is made by reacting arsenic with chlorine or by reacting arsenic trioxide with hydrochloric acid or sulfur monochloride.

## Uses

It is used to make other arsenic compounds. It is also used to make organo-arsenic compounds.

## Related pages

- Arsenic tribromide
- Arsenic trisulfide
- Nitrogen trichloride
- Bismuth trichloride
Arsenic trifluoride

**Arsenic trifluoride**, also known as **arsenic(III) fluoride**, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is AsF<sub>3</sub>. It has arsenic and fluoride ions in it. The arsenic is in its +3 oxidation state.

## Properties

Arsenic trifluoride is a colorless liquid. It melts at -8.5°C and boils at 60.4°C. It is highly toxic. It reacts with water to make arsenous acid and hydrofluoric acid, both very dangerous acids.

## Preparation

It is made by reacting arsenic trioxide with hydrofluoric acid or by reacting excess arsenic with fluorine.

## Uses

It is used to change nonmetal chlorides to fluorides.

## Related pages

- Antimony trifluoride
- Bismuth trifluoride
- Arsenic trichloride
- Arsenide
Arsenic fluoride

**Arsenic fluoride** can refer to either of these chemical compounds:

- Arsenic trifluoride, AsF<sub>3</sub>, colorless liquid
- Arsenic pentafluoride, AsF<sub>5</sub>, colorless gas
Arsenic triiodide

**Arsenic triiodide** is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is AsI<sub>3</sub>. It has arsenic and iodide ions in it. The arsenic is in its +3 oxidation state.

## Properties

Arsenic triiodide is an orange-red solid. It easily sublimes. It dissolves in water and reacts very slowly to make arsenious acid and hydroiodic acid. The solution is very acidic. It breaks down when heated to make arsenic trioxide, arsenic metal, and iodine. It is a weak reducing agent.

## Preparation

It is made by reacting sodium or potassium iodide with arsenic trichloride.

## Uses

As "Donovan's solution" it was said to treat many diseases which it did not treat.

## Related pages

- Arsenic trichloride
- Bismuth triiodide
- Antimony triiodide
Arsenic oxide

**Arsenic oxide** can refer to either of these arsenic oxides:

- Arsenic trioxide, As<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, common, arsenious oxide
- Arsenic pentoxide, As<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>, rarer, arsenic oxide
Arsenic trisulfide

**Arsenic trisulfide**, also known as **orpiment** or **arsenic(III) sulfide**, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is As<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub>. It has arsenic and sulfide ions in it. The arsenic is in its +3 oxidation state.

## Properties

Arsenic trisulfide is a yellow solid. It is a semiconductor. It has a glass (amorphous) form and a crystalline form. It burns in air to make sulfur dioxide and arsenic trioxide, which makes a highly toxic smoke. Arsenic trisulfide can oxidize on the surface to make a highly toxic layer of arsenic trioxide as well. Arsenic trisulfide is not toxic unless it oxidizes. It does not react with acids.

## Occurrence

Arsenic trisulfide is found as the mineral orpiment.

## Preparation

Arsenic trisulfide is made when an arsenic compound like arsenic trichloride reacts with hydrogen sulfide. It is also made when arsenic and sulfur are heated together.

## Uses

It was looked at for treating cancer. It was used by the Egyptians as a pigment and cosmetic. It is used in glass.

## Related pages

- Arsenic tribromide
- Antimony sulfide
- Bismuth trisulfide
Arsenous acid

**Arsenous acid**, also known as **arsenious acid** or **arsenic(III) hydroxide**, is a chemical compound. It is also an acid. Its chemical formula is As(OH)<sub>3</sub>. It has arsenic and hydroxide ions in it. The arsenic is in its +3 oxidation state.

## Properties

Arsenous acid is a colorless solution. It is a weak acid. It reacts with bases to make arsenite salts. It is highly toxic. It cannot be made in a crystalline form because it turns into arsenic trioxide and water again. It is similar to phosphorous acid, although it is not a strong reducing agent.

## Preparation

It is made by dissolving arsenic trioxide or arsenic trichloride in water.

Hydrolysis of arsenic halides (such as arsenic trichloride) makes an chemical equilibrium containing some arsenous acid and hydrohalic acid, and some of the arsenic halide and water.

## Related pages

- Arsenic acid
- Arsenic tribromide
- Arsenic trisulfide
- Nitrous acid
Arsenite

**Arsenite** is an ion. Its chemical formula can be either AsO<sub>3</sub><sup>3-</sup> or AsO<sub>2</sub><sup>-</sup>. It has arsenic in its +3 oxidation state. All arsenites are highly toxic. Sodium arsenite is an example. Arsenites are salts of arsenous acid.

Sometimes arsenite means arsenic trioxide, especially in groundwater chemistry (chemistry dealing with the properties of water in the ground).

## Related pages

- Arsenate
- Arsenide
- Phosphite
- Nitrite
Paris green

**Paris green**, which has the chemical name **copper(II) acetoarsenite**, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is Cu(C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>3</sub>O<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub> · 3 Cu(AsO<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>. It has copper, acetate, and arsenite ions in it. The copper is in its +2 oxidation state.

## Properties

Paris green is a blue-green solid. It is extremely toxic. It has a very bright blue-green color. It darkens in air.

## Preparation

It is made by reacting copper(II) acetate with arsenic trioxide and water.

## Uses

Paris green was first used to kill rats in sewers in Paris. This is where it got its name from. It was used as an insecticide. It was dropped from airplanes to stop malaria in Italy. It was used as a bright green pigment. It was painted on ships to prevent barnacles from growing. In many places, Paris green is banned because it is so toxic. It is only used in a very few places.

## Safety

Paris green is extremely toxic. It used to be common and so was a common poison.

## Related pages

- Copper sulfate
- Lead arsenate
Potassium arsenite

**Potassium arsenite** is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is KAsO<sub>2</sub>. It has potassium and arsenite ions in it.

## Properties

It is a solid. It is highly toxic.

## Preparation

It is made by reacting arsenic trioxide with potassium hydroxide.

## Uses

It was used as a "medicine", but it is carcinogenic and toxic so it is not used anymore. It is banned for use as a pesticide in the United Kingdom.

## Related pages

- Sodium arsenite
- Lead arsenate
- Zinc arsenide
Sodium arsenite

**Sodium arsenite** is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is NaAsO<sub>2</sub>. It has sodium and arsenite ions in it.

## Properties

Sodium arsenite is a colorless solid. It is highly toxic and carcinogenic.

## Preparation

Sodium arsenite is made by reacting sodium hydroxide with arsenic trioxide.

## Related pages

- Lead arsenate
- Aluminium arsenide
- Sodium phosphite
Arsenic pentafluoride

**Arsenic pentafluoride**, also known as **arsenic(V) fluoride**, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is AsF<sub>5</sub>. It has five arsenic-fluorine bonds in it. The arsenic is in its +5 oxidation state.

## Properties

Arsenic pentafluoride is a colorless gas. It is a strong oxidizing agent. It is highly toxic. It makes an ionic bond with sulfur tetrafluoride. Its melting point is -79.8°C and its boiling point is -52.8°C.

## Preparation

Arsenic pentafluoride is made by reacting arsenic trifluoride with fluorine or by reacting arsenic with a large amount of fluorine.

## Related pages

- Arsenic trichloride
- Arsenic pentoxide
- Antimony pentafluoride
- Bismuth pentafluoride
Arsenic pentoxide

**Arsenic pentoxide**, also known as **arsenic(V) oxide**, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is As<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>. It has arsenic and oxide ions in it. The arsenic is in its +5 oxidation state. More common is arsen in its oxidation state +3 as As<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> (arsenic trioxide or arsenic(III) oxide). The LD50 for arsenic pentoxide is 8mg/kg for rats. When the substance becomes wet, it turns into arsenic acid, which corrodes metals.

## Properties

Arsenic pentoxide is a white, odourless solid. It dissolves easily in water to make arsenic acid. It is highly toxic, as are almost all arsenic compounds. It is a powerful oxidizing agent. It reacts with hydrochloric acid to make chlorine. As<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> breaks down to arsenic trioxide and oxygen when heated to about 300°C.

It reacts with bases to make arsenates. The energy for the reaction is taken from the heating.

## Preparation

Arsenic pentoxide cannot be produced by burning arsen. That only results in As<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>. To produce arsenic pentoxid, arsenic acid will be dehydrated. This is done with phosphorus(V) oxide.

The arsenic pentoxide drops out as white powder.

## Uses

Arsenic pentoxide is used to make pesticides and insecticides. It is also used in glass industry.

## Related pages

- Arsenic pentafluoride
- Arsenous acid
- Phosphorus pentoxide
- Antimony pentoxide
Arsenate

**Arsenate** is an ion. Its chemical formula is AsO<sub>4</sub><sup>3-</sup>. It has arsenic in its +5 oxidation state.

Arsenates are salts of arsenic acid. They are oxidizing agents. Sometimes, not all of the protons are taken away from the arsenic acid and then hydrogen arsenate salts are formed. Their chemical formulas are HAsO<sub>4</sub><sup>2-</sup> or H<sub>2</sub>AsO<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup>.

Arsenate can replace phosphate in the cells but it does not work like a phosphate does. The cell dies, and that is why arsenates are toxic. Some bacteria can use arsenate instead of phosphate, though. They are called arsenic bacteria.

## Occurrence

Arsenates occur naturally in a variety of minerals. Those minerals may contain hydrated or anhydrous arsenates. Unlike phosphates, arsenates are not lost from a mineral during weathering. Examples of arsenate-containing minerals include adamite, alarsite, annabergite, erythrite and legrandite.
Arsenic acid

**Arsenic acid** is a chemical compound. It is also an acid. Its chemical formula is H<sub>3</sub>AsO<sub>4</sub>. It has hydrogen and arsenate ions in it.

## Properties

Arsenic acid is a colorless solid. It absorbs water from the air. It is a strong oxidizing agent. It is similar to phosphoric acid. It can be deprotonated three times, making various arsenates. Arsenic acid reacts with iodide to make iodine.

## Preparation

It is made by reacting moist arsenic with ozone or by reacting arsenic trioxide with concentrated nitric acid. It can also be made by dissolving arsenic pentoxide in water.

## Uses

Arsenic acid is used in the making of some dyes and organic arsenic compounds. It is also used as a preservative for wood and a biocide (something that kills all living things).

## Related pages

- Arsenous acid
- Arsenic trichloride
- Arsine
Breccia

**Breccia** is a type of rock formed of broken fragments of minerals or rock cemented together by a fine-grained matrix. The matrix may be similar to or different from the composition of the fragments.

Rocks formed by sticking together pieces of previous rocks (clasts) are called clastic rocks. There are two types of clastic rock: conglomerates and breccias. What divides these two categories is the amount of rounding. The particles that make up conglomerates are well rounded, whereas in breccias they are angular.

## Origins

A breccia may have a variety of different origins, as indicated by the named types including sedimentary breccia, tectonic breccia, igneous breccia, impact breccia and hydrothermal breccia.

The basic sequence is as follows. Sediment is laid down in the sea, and is gradually transformed into sedimentary rock. After a long period of time something violent happens to the rock, breaking it up into many jagged pieces. Later the pieces are cemented together by another deposition, forming a new sedimentary rock. This is a breccia. On examination, the rock is seen to include fragments of the original rock.

## Ornament

Brecciated marble can have a marvellous appearance. The Pantheon in Rome is full of the most wonderful marble, many of which are breccias. It includes two gigantic columns of pavonazzetto, a breccia coming from Phrygia (in modern Turkey). Pavonazzetto obtains its name from its extremely colourful appearance, which is reminiscent of a peacock's feathers (_pavone_ is "peacock" in Italian).
Lead arsenate

**Lead arsenate** is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is PbHAsO<sub>4</sub>. It has lead, hydrogen, and arsenate (HAsO<sub>4</sub><sup>2-</sup>) ions in it. The lead is in its +2 oxidation state.

## Properties

Lead arsenate is a white solid. It is highly toxic because of the lead and the arsenic in it. It does not dissolve in water.

## Preparation

It was made by reacting lead nitrate with arsenic acid.

## Uses

It was the most used insecticide that had arsenic in it. It was used against the potato beetle and the spongy moth. It replaced the even more toxic Paris Green. It was later used to kill certain moths, mosquitoes, and pests of cranberries. It was found that it stayed inside fruits even after washing off, so it was replaced with DDT. It was completely banned in 1988.

## Related pages

- Lead chloride
- Potassium arsenate
- Sodium arsenite
Potassium arsenate

**Potassium arsenate** is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula can be K<sub>3</sub>AsO<sub>4</sub>, K<sub>2</sub>HAsO<sub>4</sub>, or KH<sub>2</sub>AsO<sub>4</sub>. It has potassium and arsenate ions in it.

## Properties

Potassium arsenate is a white solid. It dissolves easily in water. It is an oxidizing agent. It is carcinogenic and highly toxic.

## Preparation and uses

Potassium arsenate is made by reacting amounts of potassium hydroxide with arsenic acid. The amount of potassium hydroxide can be changed to make the different chemical formulas. Potassium arsenate was once used for medicine but is too toxic to be used now.

## Related pages

- Potassium arsenite
- Lead arsenate
- Potassium phosphate
Clastic rock

**Clastic rocks** are composed of fragments, or **clasts**, of pre-existing rock.

Although, in principle, almost any rock made of eroded former rock is clastic (such as sandstone or mudstone), in practice the term is used for clasts of at least gravel size upwards. That means clasts are at least visible to the naked eye, and may be huge.

There are two types of clastic rock, by shape. conglomerates have rounded clasts, and breccias have jagged clasts.

In a clastic rock, the clasts are often of a different make-up from the ground rock or matrix.

## References

he:סלע משקע#סלעים קלאסטיים
Conglomerate (geology)

A **conglomerate** is a rock consisting of individual clasts within a finer-grained matrix that have become cemented together.

Conglomerates are sedimentary rocks consisting of rounded fragments and are thus differentiated from breccias, which consist of angular clasts. Both conglomerates and breccias have clasts larger than sand (>2 mm).