juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Battle of Palkhed

The **Battle of Palkhed** took place on February 28, 1728, in the village of Palkhed, near Vaijapur, Maharashtra, India. It was a fight between the Maratha Empire and the Hyderabad State. The Marathas won the battle, defeating the Nizam of Hyderabad.

## Beginning

In 1725 and 1726, when Bajirao led campaigns into the Carnatic region, the Nizam of Hyderabad became very angry and began preparing to face the Marathas. The Nizam convinced several Maratha nobles, like Chandrasen Jadhav, Udaji Chavan, and Rao Rambha Nimbalkar, to join his side. He also tried to create divisions between the two Maratha leaders, Sambhaji and Shahu. The Nizam moved his capital from Aurangabad to Hyderabad, a more distant place where he could plot against the Marathas without them knowing. When Baji Rao demanded taxes (chauth and sardeshmukhi), the Nizam responded by asking him to first decide whether Shahu or Sambhaji was the true king of the Marathas.

## Campaign

Sambhaji joined forces with the Nizam, forcing Baji Rao to act. On August 27, 1727, Baji Rao began attacking and plundering several of the Nizam’s territories, including Jalna, Burhanpur, and Khandesh. Taking advantage of the situation, the Nizam suddenly attacked Pune, where he declared Sambhaji as the Maratha king. However, he soon had to leave the city, leaving Fazal Beg to defend it, as he needed to deal with Baji Rao, who was plundering his lands along the Godavari River. The two armies finally met near Palkhed, about 20 miles from Daulatabad, where the Nizam was eventually forced to seek peace and he surrendered.

## Aftermath

After the Battle of Palkhed, the Nizam was forced to make the following grants:

1. He acknowledged Shahu as the only legitimate ruler of the Marathas.
1. He recognized Shahu's right to collect the taxes known as chauth and sardeshmukhi in the Deccan region.
1. The Maratha tax collectors who had been removed were allowed to return to their positions.
1. The Nizam agreed to pay the overdue amounts of chauth and sardeshmukhi.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **name**: Battle of Palkhed
- **date**: 28 February 1728
- **place**: Palkhed, Vaijapur, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India
- **result**: Maratha victory
- **combatant1**:  Maratha Empire
- **combatant2**:  Hyderabad State
- **commander1**:  Bajirao I
 Dawalji Somvanshi
 Pilajirao Jadhavrao
 Ranoji Shinde
 Malhar Rao Holkar
- **commander2**:  Asaf Jah I
 Aiwaz Khan
 Altaz Khan
 Fazal Beg
- **conflict**: Battle of Palkhed
- **image**: File:Peshwa Bajirao vs Nizam-ul-Mulk movements in Palkhed Campaign.png
- **image size**: 325px
- **caption**: Troop movement of Bajirao I, Bajirao and Nizam in the Palkhed campaign
Max Maeder

**Maximilian Maeder** (born 12 September 2006) is a Singaporen kitesurfer. He is the leading Formula Kite World champion. When he was 16 years old, he became the youngest winner in any Olympic sailing class competition.

Maeder won the bronze medal at the 2024 Summer Olympics in the Men's Formula Kite event. He won the Formula Kite youth world champion in the years 2021 to 2023. He won many open championships across Europe, Asia and Pan America. He is the only competitor from Singapore to win a medal at the 2024 Summer Olympics.

## Early life

Maeder was born in Singapore to a family with mixed Eurasian heritage. His father, Valentin Maeder, is a Swiss German and his mother,  Hwee Keng Maeder, is Singaporean Chinese. He is the eldest among his two younger brothers. At the age of six, his father introduced him to kiteboarding at younger than 10 years old. By the age of 11, Maeder had already competed in his first competitive race.

## Personal life

Maximilian Maeder was born on 12 September 2006 in Singapore to Valentin and Hwee Keng (née Teng) Maeder. His father is a Swiss, and his mother is a Chinese Singaporean. He has two younger brothers, Karl and Valentin Jr., who are respectively 2 and 9 years younger. Maeder grew up in a household with many different races; In addition to his English, Maeder also understands Mandarin, German, Swiss German and French.  Maeder was homeschooled growing up.

## Awards and nominations

Maeder was nominated for the following lists and awards:
- Nominated for The Straits Times' Athlete of the Year 2021
- Nominated for The Straits Times' Athlete of the Year 2022
- Won the SNOC Sportsboy of the Year 2022
- Won the SNOC Sportsboy of the Year 2023
- Nominated for Rolex World Sailor of the Year 2023
- Won the SNOC Sportsboy of the Year 2024
Bajirao I

**Bajirao I** (also known as **Visaji Bajirao Ballal**) was the 7th and most powerful Peshwa (prime minister) of the Maratha Empire. Born on August 18, 1700, he is regarded as one of the most  energetic leaders in Maratha history, second only to Shivaji. Bajirao became Peshwa when he was just twenty years old and was known for his quick decisions and love for military adventures.

## Early Life

Born into a Brahmin family, he was one of the two sons of Radhabai and Balaji Vishwanath. His younger brother, Chimnaji Appa, also became a skilled and respected general in the Maratha armies and remained loyal to Bajirao throughout his life. Balaji Vishwanath, their father, was a strict disciplinarian and instilled strong values and a sense of adventure in both his sons. Bajirao often accompanied his father on military campaigns and witnessed his victories over the enemies of Shahu Maharaj, which had a lasting impact on him.

## Military Campaigns

Throughout his career, Bajirao fought against many leaders and groups. Some of his notable opponents included:

- Nizam-ul-Mulk

- His rival faction in Gujarat (Trimbakrao's Maratha faction)

- The Siddis of Janjira

- The Portuguese and the

- Mughal Empire

Bajirao I played a key role in turning the Maratha Kingdom into a powerful empire. During his leadership, he expanded Maratha control from just 3% to about 30% of the Indian subcontinent.

## Death

Baji Rao I died on the banks of the Narmada River. His death was caused by his body being worn out from the many wars and battles he had fought throughout his life.

## Infobox (military person)

- **embed**: yes
- **branch**: Maratha Army
- **rank**: Peshwa
- **unit**: Peshwa's Cavalry


## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific prefix**: _Shrimant Peshwa_
- **office**:  7th Peshwa of the Maratha Empire
- **image**: Bajirao I painting.jpg
- **caption**: Portrait of Bajirao I
- **monarch**: Shahu I
- **predecessor**: Balaji Vishwanath
- **successor**: Balaji Baji Rao
- **birth place**: Dubere, Sinnar, Maratha Empire, Maratha Kingdom
- **death place**: Rawerkhedi, Maratha Empire
- **children**: 5, including Balaji Baji Rao, Shamsher Bahadur and Raghunath Rao
- **father**: Balaji Vishwanath
- **mother**: Radhabai Barve
- **term start**: 17 April 1720
- **term end**: 28 April 1740
- **birth name**: Visaji Bhat
- **signature**: Bajirao I signature.png
Wally Amos

**Wallace "Wally" Amos Jr.**  (July 1, 1936 – August 13, 2024) was an American television personality, businessman, and author. He was born in Tallahassee, Florida.  He founded the Famous Amos chocolate-chip cookie, the Cookie Kahuna, and Aunt Della's Cookies gourmet cookie brands. He hosted the adult reading program, Learn to Read.

Amos died on August 13, 2024 from problems caused by dementia in Honolulu, Hawaii at the age of 88.

## Other websites

- Famous Amos Cookies
- Uncle Wally's
Malavika Mohanan

**Malavika Mohanan** (born 4 August 1993) is an Indian actress who works in Malayalam and Tamil movies. She made her acting debut in the Malayalam movie _Pattam Pole_ (2013). Also known for playing the leading lady in the Malayalam thriller movie _The GreatF_

## Early life

Malavika was born on 4 August 1993 and is the daughter of cinematographer K. U. Mohanan. She was born in the town of Payyanur in Kannur district of Kerala and grew up in Mumbai.

### Movies

|Year|Title|Role|Language|Notes||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2013|_Pattam Pole_|Riya|Malayalam|||
|2015|_Nirnayakam_|Saral||||
|2016|_Naanu Mattu Varalakshmi_|Varalakshmi|Kannada|||
|2017|_Beyond the Clouds_|Tara|Hindi|||
|_The Great Father_|Meera|Malayalam||||
|2019|_Petta_|Poongodi Malik|Tamil|||
|2021|_Master_|Charulatha||||
|2022|_Maaran_|Thara||||
|2023|_Christy_|Christy|Malayalam|||
|2024|_Thangalaan_|Aarathi|Tamil|||
|||Tamil|Filming|||
||Nikhat|Hindi|Filming|||
|2025|||Telugu|Filming||

### Television

|scope="col"|Year|scope="col"|Title|scope="col"|Role|scope="col"|Platform|scope="col"|Language|scope="col"|Ref.|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|_Masaba Masaba_|Herself|Netflix|English|||||||||

### Music video

|**Year**|**Song**|**Singer**|**Note(s)**|**Ref.**|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2022|"Tauba"|Payal Dev, Badshah|Apni Dhun||

## Awards and nominations

|Year|Movie|Award|Category|Result|Ref.|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2019|_Beyond the Clouds_|Asiavision Awards|Acting sensation of the year|||||
|rowspan="1"|2022|rowspan="1"|_Master_|SIIMA Awards|Best Debut Actress (Tamil)|||

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Malavika Mohanan
- **image**: Malavika Mohanan snapped at Excel Entertainment’s office (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Malavika in 2024
- **birth place**: Payyanur, Kerala, India
- **alma mater**: Wilson College, Mumbai
- **occupation**: Actress
- **father**: K. U. Mohanan
- **years active**: 2013–present
Tahyna MacManus

**Tahyna MacManus** (born April 24, 1986) is an Australian actress. She is known for her roles as Perri Law in the television series _Blue Water High_ and as Emma Silverfox/Emma Frost in the superhero movie _X-Men Origins: Wolverine_ (2009).

In 2014, Tahyna married dancer Tristan MacManus. They have three children.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Tahyna MacManus
- **image**: Tahyna Tozzi.jpg
- **caption**: Tahyna Tozzi in January 2012
- **birth name**: Tahyna Tozzi
- **birth place**: Cronulla, New South Wales, Cronulla, Sydney, Australia
- **nationality**: Australian
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1994–present
Eamon Farren

**Eamon Farren** (born May 19, 1985) is an Australian actor. His first well known role was as Richard Horne in the 2017 revival of _Twin Peaks_. He would go on to have roles in _Winchester_ (2018) and appeared in the series _The ABC Murders_ (2018) and _The Witcher_ (2019–present).

Farren was born in Queensland and raised in the Gold Coast.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Eamon Farren
- **image**: Eamon Farren 2019.jpg
- **image size**: 180
- **caption**: Eamon Farren in 2019
- **birth place**: Queensland, Australia
- **occupation**: Actor
- **education**: National Institute of Dramatic Art (Bachelor of Fine Arts, BFA)
- **years active**: 2001–present
283 (number)

**283** is a natural number that comes after 282 and before 284.

## In mathematics

- 283 is an odd prime number.

## Roman Numerals

In Roman Numerals, 283 is written as CCLXXXIII.

## Infobox (number)
Ed Oxenbould

**Ed Oxenbould** (born 1 June 2001) is an Australian actor. His first well known roles were in the movie _Julian_ (2012) and in the television series _Puberty Blues_ (2012–2014). He later had a role in _Alexander and the Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Day_ (2014).

Oxenbould was born in Melbourne, Australia. He is the nephew of comedian/actor Ben Oxenbould.

## Some movies

- _Julian_ (2012)
- _Alexander and the Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Day_ (2014)
- _Paper Planes_ (2014)
- _The Visit_ (2015)
- _Better Watch Out_ (2016)
- _Wildlife_ (2018)
- _The Exchange_ (2021)

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ed Oxenbould
- **birth place**: Melbourne, Australia
- **nationality**: Australian
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 2011–present
Miah Madden

**Miah Grace Madden** (born April 9, 2002) is an Australian actress. She is known for her roles in _The Unlisted_ (2019), the 10 Shake series _Dive Club_ (2021), and the Network 10 and Paramount+ series _Paper Dolls_ (2023).

## Early life

Madden was born in Sydney, New South Wales. Her late father, Lee Madden, was an actor, activist and a poet. He died in a fatal car crash when she was only 2 years old. She is the younger half-sister of Madeleine Madden. She also has another younger sister named Ruby.

## Career

Madden began her career as a child actress in 2012. Her early roles were in the movie _The Sapphires_ (2012) and the ABC series _The Gods of Wheat Street_ (2014).

In 2021, she starred in Diva Club, a Netflix teen drama.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Miah Madden
- **image**: Miah Madden headshot.jpg
- **caption**: Madden in February 2020
- **birth name**: Miah Grace Madden
- **birth place**: Sydney, Australia
- **occupation**: Actress, presenter
- **years active**: 2012–present
Hyloxalus abditaurantius

The **Bello rocket frog** (_Hyloxalus abditaurantius_) is a frog.  It lives in Colombia.

## Home

This frog lives on the ground and on plants near water. It lives high in the hills in the Andes mountains. People have also seen it in forest that is growing back. Scientists think it can live in places that humans have changed. People have seen this frog between 1280 and 2110 meters above sea level.

Some of the places this frog lives are protected parks: Parque Regional Ucumari, Parque Regional Barbas-Bremen, Parque Nacional Tatamá, and Parque Nacional Farrallones de Cali.

## Young

The female frog lays eggs on dead leaves on the ground. After the eggs hatch, the adult frogs carry the tadpoles to water.

## Danger

Scientists say this frog is in big danger of dying out because human beings change the places where it lives to make farms, get wood to build with, and make places for animals to eat grass. Years ago, many of these frogs died. Scientists think the fungal disease chytridiomycosis could have killed them, but they are not sure. Scientists found a frog that had the fungus _Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis_ in its body in 1997 and more after that.
Marcolino Franco

**Marcolino Cerbinio Ferdinand “Mike” Franco** (4 October 1959 — 14 August 2024) was a Curaçao politician. He was a member of Partido pa Adelanto I Inovashon Soshal (PAIS). He served as a member of the Parliament of Curaçao. From 10 December 2012 to 2 November 2016 he was also the speaker of the parliament.

After being a deputy of the Real Alternative Party he founded with Alex Rosaria PAIS. He became chairman of the party.

The Dutch government appointed Franco as  of Sint Eustatius on 7 February 2018.

Franco had cancer since 2022. He died on 14 August 2024 at the age of 65.
Mrs. Fields

**Mrs. Fields**  is an American franchisor. It is one of the largest retailers of freshly-baked-on-premises specialty cookies and brownies in the United States and the largest retailer of soft-serve frozen yogurt in the country. It was founded in 1977.
2023–2024 mpox epidemic

An epidemic of mpox began in Africa in September 2023. As of August 2024, more than 17,000 cases have been reported with over 500 deaths.

On 14 August 2024, the World Health Organization named the epidemic a public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC).

## Background

In May 2022, the World Health Organization (WHO) said that mpox (Monkeypox) was a global health emergency. The disease had infected 87,000 people and caused 140 deaths when the WHO ended its global emergency the following year.

The disease came back in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) by January 2024. In April of the same year, a subgroup of clade I of mpox was found in a small mining town in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

In August 2024, the Africa Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (ACDC) said that spreading mpox outbreaks in Africa had become a public health emergency, with over 500 deaths being reported.

## Outbreak

On 30 July 2024, the Central African Republic found an outbreak of mpox in Bangui, after a period of time when the disease was mostly found in rural areas.

On 15 August 2024, Sweden's Public Health Agency reported the first case outside of Africa, was from a person who had gotten sick with Clade 1 mpox during a stay in an area of Africa. That same day, a suspected case of mpox was reported in the Pakistani province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa which was later confirmed to be an actual case of mpox.

On 19 August 2024, the Congolese government launched a response plan of forty-nine million dollars, for awareness raising, deployment of teams and care of patients and awaits additional doses of vaccines.

## Related pages

- 2022–2023 mpox outbreak

## Infobox (event)

- **image**: File:African mpox epidemic.svg
- **image size**: 300px
- **date**: September 2023 – present
Moto E

**Moto E** is a range of mobile phones from Motorola. It was first introduced on May 2014 as Moto E (1st generation).

## Examples of models

- Moto E (1st generation) (2014)
- Moto E (2nd generation) (2015)
- Moto E3 (2016)
- Moto E3 Power (2016)
- Moto E4 (2017)
- Moto E4 Plus (2017)
- Moto E5 (2018)
- Moto E5 Play (2018)
- Moto E5 Plus (2018)
- Moto E6 (2019)
- Moto E6 Play (2019)
- Moto E6 Plus (2019)
- Moto E6s (2020)
- Moto E (2020)
- Moto E7 (2020)
- Moto E7 Plus (2020)
- Moto E6i (2021)
- Moto E7 Power (2021)
- Moto E7i Power (2021)
- Moto E20 (2021)
- Moto E30 (2021)
- Moto E40 (2021)
- Moto E22 (2022)
- Moto E22i (2022)
- Moto E22s (2022)
- Moto E32 (2022)
- Moto E13 (2023)
Nintendo Research & Development 2

**Nintendo Research & Development No. 2 Department**, commonly abbreviated as **Nintendo R&D2**, was a department of Nintendo that developed software and video game peripherals. Their works include the SNES, the NES, Donkey Kong's NES version and various other games and consoles.

It was merged into Nintendo SPD in 2004, along with the 1st Research & Development Division.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Nintendo Research & Development No. 2 Department
- **logo**: Nintendo red logo.svg
- **logo size**: 200px
- **logo alt**: Nintendo's logotype, in red.
- **logo caption**: Nintendo's logotype, used during R&D2's existence
- **image**: Nintendo Kyoto Research Center (Former headquarters) - panoramio.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **image alt**: Exterior of the former Nintendo headquarters in Kyoto, Japan.
- **image caption**: Exterior of the former Nintendo headquarters in Kyoto, Japan, which housed the department
- **native name**: 任天堂開発第二部
- **native name lang**: ja
- **romanized name**: Nintendō Kaihatsu Daini Bu
- **type**: Department
- **industry**: Video game industry, Video games
- **fate**: Absorbed into Nintendo Software Planning & Development
- **predecessor**: Nintendo Research & Development
- **successor**: Nintendo Software Planning & Development
- **founded**: 1978
- **founder**: Hiroshi Yamauchi
- **hq location city**: Kyoto
- **hq location country**: Japan
- **num locations**: 1
- **num locations year**: 2004
- **owner**: Nintendo
- **parent**: Nintendo Manufacturing Division
Amrish Tyagi

**Amrish Tyagi** (born 14 February 1978) is an Indian political strategist. He is the son of K.C. Tyagi.

He worked for Donald Trump, helped with giving the demands, and for the Asian community in the United States, transport this to Trump's team, and to design to achieve goal to messages to draw the community in, and create datas for Trump's goal.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Amrish Tyagi
- **birth place**: Ghaziabad district, India, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
- **occupation**: Political strategist
- **party**: Bharatiya Janata Party
- **father**: K. C. Tyagi
Clint Hocking

**Clint Hocking** is a Canadian video game designer, that he usually worked at the Canadian website of Ubisoft, where he developed three websites, and he worked at LucasArts, Valve, and Amazon Game Studios. The first game that he worked is _Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell_, while the first film is _Gamers Heart Japan_.

### Video games

- Watch Dogs: Legion (2020)
- Far Cry 2 (2008)
- Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell: Chaos Theory (2005)
- Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell (2002)

### Films and television

- Gamers Heart Japan (2011)

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Clint Hocking
- **image**: Clint Hocking cropped.jpg
- **alt**: Middle aged man looking towards something to the right of the camera
- **caption**: Hocking in 2007
- **nationality**: Canadian
What a Time to Be Alive

***What a Time to Be Alive*** is a collaborative studio album by Canadian rapper Drake and American rapper Future. _What a Time to Be Alive_ was released on September 20, 2015.

The mixtape was first teased by many hip hop personalities such as DJ Skee, Angela Yee and Ernest Baker. On September 19, 2015, Drake posted on his Instagram and confirmed the mixtape's title, album art, and the release date of September 20.

The album's cover art was an image of a cluster of uncut diamonds taken by Christina Tisi-Kramer and was purchased through Shutterstock.

On April 29, 2016, Drake would reveal in an interview with Zane Lowe of Beats 1 that Future and himself had recorded the song "Digital Dash" first for one of Future's projects but Drake had also recorded vocals and they decided to both create a mixtape together and include it on _What a Time to Be Alive_. The last song recorded for the album was "Jumpman".

The album debuted at #1 on the _Billboard_ 200, selling 375,000 album-equivalent units. It was Drake and Future's second album of 2015 to hit the #1 spot on the _Billboard_ 200. _What a Time to Be Alive_ would be certified 2× Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). The album would be nominated for Favorite Rap/Hip-Hop Album at the 44th Annual American Music Awards but lost to Drake's other 2015 album _Views_. It would also be nominated for Top Rap Album at the 2016 Billboard Music Awards.

The album features the single "Jumpman" which was released on November 10, 2015.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: What a Time to Be Alive
- **type**: mixtape
- **artist**: Drake (musician), Drake and Future (rapper), Future
- **released**: September 20, 2015
- **recorded**: 2015
- **studio**: * Chalice <small>(Los Angeles)</small>
* Tree Sound <small>(Atlanta)</small>
- **genre**: * Hip hop
* Trap music, trap
- **length**: 40:30
- **label**: * Young Money Entertainment, Young Money
* Cash Money Records, Cash Money
* Republic Records, Republic
* Epic Records, Epic
* Rocko (rapper), A1
* Freebandz
- **producer**: * Metro Boomin <small>(also exec.)</small>
* 40 (record producer), 40
* Allen Ritter
* Boi-1da
* Frank Dukes
* Neenyo
* Noel Cadastre
* Southside (record producer), Southside
Sigma Scorpii

**Sigma Scorpii (**officially known as **Alniyat**) is a multiple star system in the constellation of Scorpius. It is located near the brighter red supergiant star Antares. The star system has a combined apparent visual magnitude of +2.88, making it one of the brighter stars of the constellation. According to the parallax measurements that were made during the Hipparcos mission, the distance to Alniyat is about 696 light years. North _et al._ (2007) calculated a more accurate distance of 568 light years or 509 to 643 light years.
I am David (novel)

**I am David**, is a Danish Holocaust novel written and first published by a/an Danish Holocaust survivor named Adrien de Chandelle (pseudonym of Anne Holm) in 1963. It's plot follows a Holocaust survivor who tries to survive and live after escaping from a concentration camp.

## Plot

The story follows the life and escape of a 12-year-old boy named David in 1945. David is born in either March or April 1933, in the newly-established Dachau concentration camp. His mother is interned in the camp presumably as a political prisoner, because it is 1933. David grows up and is raised in the concentration camp. When he grows up, David ends up making a friend Johannes in the Dachau concentration camp. Everyone except his friend and mother, treats him harshly and, other than his friend and mother, he fears everyone else. Only his mother and friend gives him comfort, but his friend later dies. By 1945, David escapes from the camp, with the help and aid of a guard, and has to survive and live outside the camp. David meets a girl, Maria, whom he adores and had a crush on, and ultimately moves to West Germany, and from there to Denmark.
United Arab States

The **United Arab States** () was a short-lived confederation of the United Arab Republic and the Kingdom of Yemen from 1958 to 1961.

## Infobox (country)

- **conventional long name**: United Arab States
- **common name**: United Arab States
- **native name**:
__
- **image flag**: Flag of the United Arab Republic (1958–1971).svg
- **image flag2**: Flag of the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen.svg
- **anthem**: Walla Zaman Ya Selahy (by Syria and Egypt)

Royal Salute (by Yemen)
- **image map**: United Arab States (orthographic projection).svg
- **capital**: Cairo, Sana'a
- **religion**: Islam
- **status**: Confederation
- **year end**: 1961
- **year start**: 1958
- **common languages**: Arabic language, Arabic
- **date start**: 8 March
- **date end**: 26 December
- **p1**: United Arab Republic
- **s1**: United Arab RepublicEgypt
- **flag p1**: Flag of the United Arab Republic.svg
- **flag p2**: Flag of the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen.svg
- **p2**: Mutawakkilite Kingdom of YemenKingdom of Yemen
- **flag s1**: Flag of the United Arab Republic.svg
- **flag s2**: Syria-flag 1932-58 1961-63.svg
- **s2**: Second Syrian RepublicSyria
- **flag s3**: Flag of the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen.svg
- **s3**: Mutawakkilite Kingdom of YemenKingdom of Yemen
- **era**: Arab Cold War
Eszbieta Dadok

**Eszbieta Dadok** is a retired para-alpine skier from Poland. She competed for her country in alpine skiing at the 1984 and 1988 Winter Paralympic Games in Innsbruck, Austria, where she won six bronze medals.

## Career

At the 1984 Winter Paralympics, Dadok earned third place in the slalom with a time of 1:22.81 (behind gold medalist Gunilla Ahren at 1:16.04 and silver medalist Kathy Poohachof at 1:17.04).She also took third in the alpine super combined (with a time of 3:47.19, again behind Gunilla Ahren and Kathy Poohachof), and in the giant slalom, while finishing fourth in the downhill. All these races were in the LW6/8 category. She also won another bronze medal in the LW3 slalom.

Four years later, at the 1988 Winter Paralympics, Dadok finished third in both the slalom and giant slalom races, and placed fifth in the downhill.

Dadok also participated in the 1992 Winter Paralympics in Albertville, competing in the LW5/7,6/8 category. She finished fourth in the super-G, fifth in the slalom, and sixth in both the giant slalom and downhill events.

## Other websites

- Eszbieta Dadok at Paralympic.org

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Eszbieta Dadok
- **country**: Polish
- **sport**: Para-alpine skiing
1984 Winter Paralympics

The **1984 Winter Paralympic Games** () were the third Winter Paralympics. They took place from January 14 to 20, 1984, in Innsbruck, Austria. These were the first Winter Paralympics organized by a group called the International Co-ordinating Committee (ICC), which started on March 15, 1982, in Leysin, Switzerland. The Games allowed athletes with cerebral palsy to compete. There were three sports: alpine skiing, cross-country skiing, and ice sledge speed racing. The best athlete was a German skier named Reinhild Moeller, who won 3 gold medals and 1 silver medal. The Games, also called the 3rd World Winter Games for the Disabled, were officially approved by the International Olympic Committee (IOC). The regular 1984 Winter Olympics happened in Sarajevo, Yugoslavia, where, for the first time, 30 male three-track skiers competed in a Giant Slalom event.

## Sports

- Alpine skiing

- Ice sledge speed racing
- Cross-country skiing

## Medal table

Here are the top 10 countries (NPCs) with the most gold medals. The host country, Austria, is highlighted.

## Participating nations

Twenty-one countries took part in the 1984 Winter Paralympics. The Netherlands and Spain joined for the first time. Belgium and Poland came back to the Winter Games after not being in the 1980 Winter Paralympics.

- (**Host nation**)

## Related pages

- 1984 Winter Olympics
- 1984 Summer Paralympics

## Other websites

- International Paralympic Committee
- The event at SVT's open archive

## Infobox (olympic games)

- 1984
- Winter
- Paralympics
- **image**: IPC logo (2019).svg
- **image size**: 150
- **host city**: Innsbruck, Austria
- **nations**: 21
- **athletes**: 419
- **events**: 107 in 3 Paralympic sports, sports
- **opening**: 14 January
- **closing**: 20 January
- **opened by**: President of Austria, President Rudolf Kirchschläger
- **stadium**: Olympiahalle (Innsbruck), Olympiahalle
- **winter prev**: 1980 Winter Paralympics, Geilo 1980
- **winter next**: 1988 Winter Paralympics, Innsbruck 1988
- **summer prev**: 1984 Summer Paralympics, New York/Stoke Mandeville 1984
- **summer next**: 1988 Summer Paralympics, Seoul 1988
Praneeth Nekuri

**Praneeth Nekuri** (born December 18, 1996) is an Indian physician, entrepreneur, film and music producer, and philanthropist. He is the CEO of Crystolyte Associates India, a company focused on addressing unemployment issues in India through skill development and the establishment of manufacturing enclaves in rural areas. Praneeth's career spans medicine, business, and media production, making him a multifaceted professional with a vision for innovation and talent nurturing.

## Awards

- International Medical Excellence Award 2022
- Global Entrepreneurship Award 2018
- World Film Producer of the Year 2019
- Best Music Producer - International 2016
- Global Health Innovator Award 2019
- International Excellence in Arts and Entertainment 2022
- World Humanitarian Award for Medical Innovation 2016
- Global Visionary Leader Award 2022

## Other Website

- Official Website

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Praneeth Nekuri
- **birth place**: Hyderabad, India
- **nationality**: India, Indian
- **occupation**: Physician, Entrepreneur, Film & Music Producer, Philanthropist
- **parents**: Prasad Nekuri, Vijaya Lalitha Geddam
- **website**: [https://www.praneethnekuri.com praneethnekuri.com]
1988 Winter Paralympics

The **1988 Winter Paralympic Games** () were the fourth Winter Paralympics, held in Innsbruck, Austria. These were the last Winter Paralympics held in a different place from the Winter Olympics. Starting in 1992, the Olympics and Paralympics were held in the same or nearby cities. The 1988 Paralympics were not held in Calgary, Canada, where the Olympics were, because of money and recruiting problems. A total of 377 athletes from 22 countries took part. The USSR competed for the first and only time. A new event called sit-skiing was added in both Alpine and Nordic skiing. Other sports were biathlon and ice sledge speed racing. Knut Lundstroem from Norway was the most successful athlete, winning four gold medals in the 100m, 500m, 1000m, and 1500m events.

## Sports

- Alpine skiing
- Ice sledge speed racing
- Nordic skiing
    - Biathlon
    - Cross-country skiing

## Medal table

Here are the top 10 countries (NPCs) with the most gold medals. The host country, Austria, is highlighted.

## Participating nations

Twenty-two countries took part in the 1984 Winter Paralympics. Soviet Union  joined for the first time.
- (**Host nation**)

## Related pages

- 1988 Winter Olympics
- 1988 Summer Paralympics

## References

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## Other websites

- International Paralympic Committee
- The event at SVT's open archive

## Infobox (olympic games)

- 1988
- Winter
- Paralympics
- **image**: Paralympics logo 1988-94.svg
- **image size**: 150
- **host city**: Innsbruck, Austria
- **nations**: 22
- **athletes**: 377
- **events**: 96 in 4 Paralympic sports, sports
- **opening**: 17 January
- **closing**: 24 January
- **opened by**: President of Austria, President Kurt Waldheim
- **stadium**: Olympiahalle (Innsbruck), Olympiahalle
- **winter prev**: 1984 Winter Paralympics, Innsbruck 1984
- **winter next**: 1992 Winter Paralympics, Tignes/Albertville 1992
- **summer prev**: 1984 Summer Paralympics, New York/Stoke Mandeville 1984
- **summer next**: 1988 Summer Paralympics, Seoul 1988
Multiple citizenship

**Multiple nationality**, also known as **multiple citizenship**, happens when a person is legally a citizen of multiple countries at the same time. This means the person is a citizen in both countries and has the rights and obligations of both.

Multiple nationality/citizenship can happen in many ways, such as being born in one country when your parents citizens of a different country, naturalization, or marriage.
Hyloxalus faciopunctulatus

The **Puerto Narino  rocket frog** (_Hyloxalus faciopunctulatus_) is a frog.  It lives in Colombia. Scientists think it could also live in Brazil and Peru.

## Home

This frog lives on the ground in forests. People have seen this frog in places where there is water in the air, but scientists are not sure if this is the only kind of place it can live. People have seen this frog between 40 and 200 meters above sea level.

## Young

Scientists think this frog has young the same way other frogs in _Hyloxalus_ do: The female frog lays eggs on the ground. After the eggs hatch, the adult frogs carry the tadpoles to water.

## Danger

Scientists do not know whether this frog is in danger of dying, but they think people might change the places where it lives too much, for example changing forests to farms.
GQ Lupi b

**GQ Lupi b** or **GQ Lupi B** is a possible exoplanet, brown dwarf or sub-brown dwarf orbiting (going around) GQ Lupi. Its discovery was announced in April 2005. This was one of the first extrasolar planet candidates to be imaged directly, along with 2M1207b.
Waterford Baptist Church

**Waterford Baptist Church** is a Christian congregation located on Catherine Street in Waterford, Ireland. The church is known for its commitment to the teachings of the Bible, emphasizing a return to the practices of the early Christians. As a congregation, they identify as "Bible Christians," focusing on the belief that the Bible is the final authority on all matters of faith and practice. The church also aligns itself with evangelical principles, emphasizing the message of salvation through Jesus Christ.

## History

Waterford Baptist Church has served the local community for centuries, offering regular worship services and community activities. The church's doctrine is rooted in the teachings of the New Testament, with a focus on the gospel's message of reconciliation with God through Jesus Christ. Established in 1650, it is thought to be one of the oldest Baptist churches in Ireland. The founding is attributed to Thomas Patient, a signatory to the 1644 Confession of Faith, and one of six Baptist ministers sent by the British parliament to Ireland. On 1st June 1653, representatives of ten Irish congregations met in Waterford and sent what became known as The Waterford Letter to London. This letter is said to have influenced the London Baptist leaders in determining which churches were regarded as being in fellowship with them. For these reasons, despite continuing to be a small congregation, The Waterford Baptist Church is considered significant in the history of Baptism in Ireland.

## Beliefs and Practices

Waterford Baptist Church identifies primarily as "Christians," aiming to follow Jesus Christ closely as recorded in the Bible. They describe themselves as "Bible Christians," upholding the Bible as the authoritative word of God. The church also considers itself evangelical, focusing on the message of salvation, which is central to their teachings.

## Services and Community Involvement

The church holds regular services every Sunday at 11 a.m., including communion on the first Sunday of each month. In addition to worship services, they host a Wednesday evening study group at 7:30 p.m. The church is actively involved in community-building activities, including monthly church lunches and other events.

## Contact and Location

Waterford Baptist Church is located on Catherine Street, Waterford, Ireland.

## Other websites

- Waterford Baptist Church Official Website
Southern Bell

The **Southern Bell** Telephone Company is a telecommunications provider in the Southeastern United States. It does business as the "new" AT&T (or _American Telephone and Telegraph_). The network operates in North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia and Florida. Until 1968, the company also operated in Kentucky, Mississippi, Tennessee, Alabama and several sections of Louisiana. In 1968, Southern Bell Telephone was renamed South Central Bell in those five states.

Southern Bell was founded in 1879 in Atlanta, Georgia.

Right after the Bell System breakup on January 1, 1984, Southern Bell and South Central Bell were operated by the Regional Operating Bell System Company BellSouth. The two names stopped being used in the early-to-mid 1990s. However, they were brought back in the late 2000s or early 2010s by the "new" AT&T and began doing business as such.
South Central Bell

The **South Central Bell Telephone Company** is an Internet/telephone network provider in the Southern United States. It operates in Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi, Tennessee and part of Louisiana. It was created in July 1968 when the Southern Bell telephone company was divided.

Beginning in 1992, the name _South Central Bell_ was no longer used for corporate marketing although the SCB provider still exists. Southern Bell and South Central Bell today do business as the "new" AT&T (or _American Telephone and Telegraph_). This is following a merger between SBC Communications and the original AT&T in 2006. In the late 2000s or 2010s, the South Central Bell and Southern Bell names were brought back by the "new" AT&T.
XO-3b

**XO-3b** is an exoplanet orbiting (going around) its parent star XO-3 in about 3.2 days. It is about 11.79 times the mass of Jupiter. The radius of this object is about 1.217 times the radius of Jupiter. This object was announced in May 30, 2007 at the American Astronomical Society.
Killer application

A **killer application** is software that is very necessary or wanted which makes people want to buy its computer hardware, video game console, software platform, or operating system. People will buy the platform just to access that software, which can increase sales of the platform a lot.

## Examples

One of the first agreed-on examples of a killer application is the VisiCalc spreadsheet which was released in 1979 for the Apple II. The term killer application would be used in the late 1980s. Another example of a Killer Application is the Microsoft Office series of software, making them 54 billion U.S. dollars in 2024.
Bring It On: In It to Win It

***Bring It On: In It to Win It*** is a 2007 American teen comedy movie directed by Steve Rash It's the fourth installment in the _Bring It On_ series. It stars Ashley Benson, Cassie Scerbo, Michael Copon and Jennifer Tisdale and was distributed by Universal Pictures.
Bring It On: Fight to the Finish

***Bring It On: Fight to the Finish*** is a 2009 American teen comedy movie directed by Bille Woodruff and is the fifth Installment in the _Bring It On_ series.) It stars Christina Milian, Rachele Brooke Smith, Cody Longo, Vanessa Born, Gabrielle Dennis and Holland Roden and was distributed by Universal Pictures.
Tanzania Football Federation

The **Tanzania Football Federation** (; **TFF**) is the governing body of football in Tanzania. It is in charge of the men's and the women's national teams. The association was founded in 1930. It became a member of FIFA and CAF in 1964.
Egyptian Football Association

The **Egyptian Football Association** (; **EFA**) is the governing body of football in Egypt. It is in charge of the men's and the women's national teams. The association was founded in 1921. It became a member of FIFA in 1923 and CAF in 1957.
Botswana Football Association

The **Botswana Football Association** (**BFA**) is the governing body of football in Botswana. It is in charge of the men's and the women's national teams. The association was founded in 1966 as the **Botswana National Football Association** (**BNFA**). It became a member of FIFA and CAF in 1978.
Congolese Association Football Federation

The **Congolese Association Football Federation** (; **FECOFA**) is the governing body of football in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It organizes the football league Linafoot and the national football team. The association was founded in 1919. It became a member of FIFA in 1962 and CAF in 1963.
Congolese Football Federation

The **Congolese Football Federation** (; **FECOFOOT**) is the governing body of football in the Republic of Congo. It organizes the football league Congo Premier League and the national football team. The association was founded in 1962 and joined FIFA in the same year. It also became a member of CAF in 1966.
Kirishi

**Kirishi** () is a town in Leningrad Oblast, Russia. In 2010, 52,309 people lived there.
Syasstroy

**Syasstroy** () is a town in Leningrad Oblast, Russia. It is at the mouth of the Syas River. In 2010, 13,745 people lived there.
Anti-intellectualism

**Anti-intellectualism** is hostility to and the distrust of intellect, intellectuals, and intellectualism.

## Overview

People who follow anti-intellectualism usually say that education and philosophy are overrated. They also say that art, literature, history, and science are impractical, politically motivated, and even contemptible human pursuits. Anti-intellectuals usually style themselves to be those who understand the common people. They see themselves as part of these common people too. They are like populists who fight against a political and academic elite. Fo them, educated people are a class that dominates political discourse and more advanced education while not understanding the concerns of ordinary people.

### Modern period

In the past, totalitarian governments have manipulated and applied anti-intellectualism to repress political dissent. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[_<span title="This claim needs references to better sources. (May 2024)">better source needed</span>_]</sup> During the Spanish Civil War (1936 – 1939) and the following dictatorship (1939 – 1975) of General Francisco Franco, the reactionary repression of the White Terror (1936 – 1945) was notably anti-intellectual, with most of the 200,000 civilians killed, being mostly the Spanish intelligents, the politically active teachers and academics, artists and writers of the deposed Second Spanish Republic (1931 – 1939). During the Cambodian Genocide (1975 – 1979), the totalitarian regime of Cambodia led by Pol Pot nearly destroyed its entire educated population.
San Rosendo

**San Rosendo** () is a Chilean city or commune in Bío Bío Province, Bío Bío Region. The other side of the river bank from San Rosendo is La Laja.

## History

The fort of San Rosendo was built in 1593 by Martín García Óñez de Loyola near Central Chile, and destroyed in 1655 by the Mapuche.
It was later rebuilt in 1723 but the fort did not survive the rising. It was later in 1826, the town of San Rosendo was established, and then the city of San Rosendo in 1867.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: San Rosendo
- **settlement type**: List of cities in Chile, City or Communes of Chile, Commune
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **flag alt**: Flag
- **image shield**: Escudo San Rosendo.png
- **shield alt**: Coat of arms
- **image map**: Comuna de San Rosendo.svg
- **map alt**: Commune of San Rosendo in the Bío Bío Region
- **map caption**: Commune of San Rosendo in the Bío Bío Region
- **pushpin map narrow**: yes
- **pushpin map**: Chile
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Chile
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: Chile
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of Chile, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Bío Bío Region
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces of Chile, Province
- **subdivision name2**: Bío Bío Province
- **government type**: Municipality
- **leader party**: National Renewal (Chile), RN
- **leader title**: Alcalde
- **leader name**: Duverlis Valenzuela Martínez
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 92.4
- **elevation m**: 68
- **population total**: 3398
- **population as of**: 2012 Census
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population blank1 title**: Urban area, Urban
- **population blank1**: 3249
- **population blank2 title**: Rural area, Rural
- **population blank2**: 669
- **demographics type1**: Sex
- **demographics1 title1**: Men
- **demographics1 info1**: 1,930
- **demographics1 title2**: Women
- **demographics1 info2**: 1,988
- **timezone**: Time in Chile, CLT
- **utc offset**: −4
- **timezone dst**: Time in Chile, CLST
- **utc offset dst**: −3
- **area code**: 56 + 43
Economic rent

In neoclassical economics, **economic rent** refers to any payment (in the context of a market transaction) made to the owner of a factor of production or resource whose supply is fixed.  In classical economics, economic rent is any payment made or benefits received for non-produced, scarce inputs such as location (as in a land lot) and/or assets which are formed by creating official exclusive privileges over natural opportunities and resources.
Peccary

**Peccaries** (**javelinas** or **skunk pigs**) are pig-like ungulates of the family **Tayassuidae**. They live in Central and South America. including Trinidad.

Peccaries are between  in length, and a full-grown adult usually weighs about . They are the closest relatives of the family Suidae, which contains pigs and relatives. These are in the order Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates).

Peccaries live in herds. They eat roots, insects, and a lot of other foods. They can identify each other by their strong odors. A group of peccaries that travel and live together is called a _squadron_. A squadron of peccaries usually has between six and nine members.

Peccaries first came into existence in North America during the Miocene and moved into South America during the Pliocene–Pleistocene as part of the Great American Interchange.

Many people confuse them with domestic pigs gone wild. There are domestic "razorback" hogs in many parts of the United States. The two may have ranges that overlap.

The Maya kept herds of peccaries, using them in rituals and for food. They are kept as pets in many countries as well as being raised on farms as a source of food.
Vyritsa concentration camp

The **Vyritsa concentration camp** was a Nazi concentration camp that was established September of 1942, in Vyritsa, Russia (back then Russian SFSR, Soviet Union.). It was closed down in 1943, presumably due to the Soviet advance. Many inmates had died in the camp from a prolonged and severe state of deep malnutrition and/or even starvation.
Nopaltepec Municipality

**Nopaltepec Municipality** is a municipality in the Mexican state of Mexico.
Temascalapa Municipality

**Temascalapa Municipality** is a municipality in the Mexican state of Mexico.
Cuautitlán

**Cuautitlán** may refer to:

## Geography

- Cuautitlán Municipality, Mexico, a Municipality of Mexico State.
- Cuautitlán Izcalli Municipality, a Municipality of Mexico State.
- Cuautitlán Municipality, Jalisco, a Municipality of Jalisco State.
Ozumba

**Ozumba** (or _Ozumba de Alzate_) is a town in the state of México in Mexico. About 3,000 people live there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Ozumba
- **other name**: Ozumba de Alzate
- **image skyline**: El Popocatépetl y el pueblo de Ozumba.jpg
- **imagesize**: 275px
- **image seal**: Toponimio de Ozumba.jpg
- **pushpin map**: Mexico
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300px
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Mexico
- **subdivision type1**: States of Mexico, State
- **subdivision name1**: Mexico (state), Mexico
- **subdivision type2**: Municipalities o Mexico (state), Municipality
- **subdivision name2**: Ozumba Municipality, Ozumba
- **leader title**: Municipal President
- **established title**: Founded
- **population as of**: 2010
- **population total**: 819,561
- **population blank1 title**: Demonym
- **population blank1**: Sanmiguelense
- **timezone**: Central Standard Time, CST
- **utc offset**: −6
- **timezone dst**: Central Daylight Time, CDT
- **utc offset dst**: −5
- **elevation m**: 2500
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 55650-
- **area code**: 591
Ozumba Municipality

**Ozumba Municipality** is a municipality in the state of Mexico in Mexico.