juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Prince Octavius of Great Britain

**Prince Octavius** (23 February 1779 - 3 May 1783) was the eighth son of the British king George III and his queen, Charlotte. He died at the age of four. His father King George once said "There will be no heaven for me if Octavius is not there."
|rowspan="8" align="center"|**Prince Octavius of Great Britain**|rowspan="4" align="center"|**Father:** George III|rowspan="2" align="center"|**Paternal Grandfather:** Frederick, Prince of Wales|align="center"|**Paternal Great-grandfather:** George II of Great Britain|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align="center"|**Paternal Great-grandmother:** Caroline of Ansbach|||||||
|rowspan="2" align="center"|**Paternal Grandmother:** Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha|align="center"|**Paternal Great-grandfather:** Frederick II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg|||||
|align="center"|**Paternal Great-grandmother:** Magdalena Augusta of Anhalt-Zerbst|||||||
|rowspan="4" align="center"|**Mother:** Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz|rowspan="2" align="center"|**Maternal Grandfather:** . Duke Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Prince of Mirow|align="center"|**Maternal Great-grandfather:** Adolf Frederick II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz|||
|align="center"|**Maternal Great-grandmother:** Christiane Emilie of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen|||||||
|rowspan="2" align="center"|**Maternal Grandmother:** Princess Elizabeth Albertine of Saxe-Hildburghausen|align="center"|**Maternal Great-grandfather:** Ernest Frederick I, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen|||||
|align="center"|**Maternal Great-grandmother:** Sophia Albertine of Erbach-Erbach|||||||

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Prince Octavius
- **image**: Octavius of Great Britain - West 1783.jpg
- **house**: House of Hanover
- **father**: George III of Great Britain, George III
- **mother**: Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
- **birth place**: Buckingham Palace, London, England, United Kingdom of Great Britain
- **death place**: Kew Palace, London
Prince Alfred of Great Britain

**Prince Alfred** (22 September 1780 - August 20 1783) was the ninth and last son of George III and Queen Charlotte. He was the first son of George III to die, dying at age two years in 1783.
|rowspan="8" align="center"|**Prince Alfred of Great Britain**|rowspan="4" align="center"|**Father:** George III of the United Kingdom|rowspan="2" align="center"|**Paternal Grandfather:** Frederick, Prince of Wales|align="center"|**Paternal Great-grandfather:** George II of Great Britain|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align="center"|**Paternal Great-grandmother:** Caroline of Ansbach|||||||
|rowspan="2" align="center"|**Paternal Grandmother:** Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha|align="center"|**Paternal Great-grandfather:** Frederick II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg|||||
|align="center"|**Paternal Great-grandmother:** Magdalena Augusta of Anhalt-Zerbst|||||||
|rowspan="4" align="center"|**Mother:** Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz|rowspan="2" align="center"|**Maternal Grandfather:** . Duke Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Prince of Mirow|align="center"|**Maternal Great-grandfather:** Adolf Frederick II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz|||
|align="center"|**Maternal Great-grandmother:** Christiane Emilie of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen|||||||
|rowspan="2" align="center"|**Maternal Grandmother:** Princess Elizabeth Albertine of Saxe-Hildburghausen|align="center"|**Maternal Great-grandfather:** Ernest Frederick I, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen|||||
|align="center"|**Maternal Great-grandmother:** Sophia Albertine of Erbach-Erbach|||||||

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Prince Alfred
- **image**: Prince Alfred of Great Britain.jpg
- **caption**: Alfred in 1782
- **house**: House of Hanover
- **father**: George III of Great Britain, George III
- **mother**: Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
- **birth place**: Windsor Castle, Berkshire
- **death place**: Windsor Castle, Berkshire
Lewis County

**Lewis County** can be any of the following counties in the United States:

- Lewis County, Idaho
- Lewis County, Kentucky
- Lewis County, Missouri
- Lewis County, New York
- Lewis County, Tennessee
- Lewis County, Washington
- Lewis County, West Virginia

## Related pages

- Lewis and Clark County, Montana
Axilla

The **axilla** (also known as the **armpit**, **underarm**, or **oxter**) is the area on the human body right under where the joint where the arm connects to the shoulder. The axilla is one of the four places where a medical thermometer can be used to measure human body temperature. The other places are the rectum, mouth, and ear canal.

## What is in the area of the axilla

In the area where the axllia is, the body parts that are found are the axillary vein, axillary artery, brachial plexus, lymph nodes, and fat.

## Hair of the axilla

During puberty, hair will grow in the underarms. Many women choose to shave or remove this hair because it gives a neater and cleaner look when wearing some types of clothes, however some women do not shave and choose to have a natural look for cultural or symbolic reasons.

## Body odor

Body odor occurs in the axilla due to microorganisms.

Due to this, many companies make deodorants to help remove the bad odor.

## What the axilla is known for

Many people think of the axilla as being a ticklish spot.

## Other words for axilla

In the U.K., the axilla is called the **oxter**.

**Underarm**, another word for axilla, only is the outside of the axilla.

**Armpit**, like underarm, refers to the axilla, but also means an object or place that is smelly or greasy.
Asyut

**Asyut** is a city in Egypt. It is the capital of the current Asyut Governorate.  There is an old city close by the newer city of Asyut.

## Twin towns

The following are the twin towns of Asyut:

- Iaşi, Romania

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Asyut
- **pushpin map**: Egypt
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Egypt
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Governorates of Egypt, Governorate
- **subdivision name1**: Asyut Governorate
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **population blank1 title**: Ethnicities
- **timezone**: Egypt Standard Time, EST
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: +3
Ganz

The word **Ganz** may mean:
- Ganz (tramcars), Hungarian maker of electric railway equipment.
- Ganz (toy company), a Canadian toy company known for Webkinz
- Ganz, Austria, a town in the district of Mürzzuschlag in Styria
- Ganz (surname), people with the surname _Ganz_
- Ganz HMG, a fictitious machine gun in Battlefield 2142
Ganz (tramcars)

The **Ganz** (**Ganz vállalatok**, _"Ganz companies"_) electric works  in Budapest is best known for making tramcars. It was also one of the first to use three-phase alternating current on electric railways. Ganz also made / makes: ships (Ganz Danubius), steel bridges (Ganz Acélszerkezet), high voltage electrical equipment (Ganz Transelektro). Famous engineers employed by Ganz were Kálmán Kandó and Ottó Bláthy. The company is named after Ábrahám Ganz.
Battle of Yorktown

The **Battle of Yorktown** can be any of the following:

- Battle of Yorktown (1781), American Revolutionary War battle
- Battle of Yorktown (1862), Civil War battle
Tetraphobia

**Tetraphobia** is a fear of the number 4.  It is a superstition found most often in East Asian areas, for example China, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan.

The Chinese word for _four_ (, pinyin: sì, jyutping: sei<sup>3</sup>), sounds very similar to the word for _death_ (, pinyin: sǐ, jyutping: sei<sup>2</sup>).

Chinese people take care not to use the number 4 during important holidays, or if someone in the family is sick. Numbers such as 14, 24, and so on, are not used because they also have the number 4 in them. Buildings sometimes do not have floors with these numbers, apartments and hotels do not have rooms with number 4, 14, 24 and so on. Table number 4, 14, 24, may be often left out in wedding dinners or other social activities in these countries. Where there are a lot of apartment buildings, buildings that should be 4, 14, 24, are called 3A, 13A, 23A, and so on.

In Hong Kong, some apartments such as Vision City and The Arch do not have the floors from 40 to 49. Immediately above 39/F is 50/F, leading many who do not know about tetraphobia to think that some floors are missing.

The Chinese start numbering their military aircraft with the number 5, such as the fighter plane "Shenyang J-5". The Taiwanese and the South Korean navies do not use the number 4 when giving flag numbers to their ships.

In cities where East Asian and Western cultures come together, like Hong Kong and Singapore, it is possible in some buildings that both 13 and 14 are left out as floor numbers, along with all the other 4s.

In Korea, tetraphobia is not as important, but the floor number 4 is almost always left out in hospitals. In other buildings, the fourth floor is sometimes named "F" (Four) instead of "4" in elevators. Apartment numbers with a lot of the number 4 (such as 404) are hard to sell, and often they are not worth as much money.
Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha

**Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha** (30 November 1719 – 8 February 1772) was Princess of Wales between 1736 and 1751, and Dowager Princess of Wales thereafter. She was one of only three holders of the title who never became queen. Princess Augusta's eldest son succeeded as George III of the United Kingdom in 1760, as her husband, Frederick, Prince of Wales, had died nine years earlier.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha
- **title**: Princess of Wales
- **image**: Augusta of Saxe-Gotha, Princess of Wales by Charles Philips.jpg
- **caption**: Portrait by Charles Philips, 1736
- **spouse**: Frederick, Prince of Wales
- **issue**: Princess Augusta of Great Britain, Princess Augusta
George III of the United Kingdom, George III
Prince Edward, Duke of York and Albany, Edward, Duke of York
Princess Elizabeth of Great Britain
Prince William Henry, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh, William, Duke of Gloucester
Prince Henry, Duke of Cumberland and Strathearn, Henry, Duke of Cumberland
Princess Louisa of Great Britain, Princess Louisa
Prince Frederick of Great Britain, Prince Frederick
Caroline Matilda of Wales
- **house**: House of Hanover
House of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
- **father**: Frederick II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
- **mother**: Magdalena Augusta of Anhalt-Zerbst
- **birth place**: Gotha (town), Gotha, Germany
- **death place**: Carlton House, London
- **burial date**: February 15, 1772
- **burial place**: Westminster Abbey, London
Princess Elizabeth of Great Britain

**Princess Elizabeth** (Elizabeth Caroline; 10 January 1741 – 4 September 1759) was a member of the British Royal Family, a grandchild of George II and sister of George III.

## Ancestors

|rowspan="8" align="center"|**  Princess Elizabeth of Great Britain**|rowspan="4" align="center"|**Father:** Frederick, Prince of Wales|rowspan="2" align="center"|**Paternal Grandfather:** George II of Great Britain|align="center"|**Paternal Great-grandfather:** George I of Great Britain|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align="center"|**Paternal Great-grandmother:** Sophia Dorothea of Celle|||||||
|rowspan="2" align="center"|**Paternal Grandmother:** Caroline of Ansbach|align="center"|**Paternal Great-grandfather:** John Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach|||||
|align="center"|**Paternal Great-grandmother:** Princess Eleanor Erdmuthe Louise of Saxe-Eisenach|||||||
|rowspan="4" align="center"|**Mother:** Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha|rowspan="2" align="center"|**Maternal Grandfather:** Frederick II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg|align="center"|**Maternal Great-grandfather:** Frederick I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg|||
|align="center"|**Maternal Great-grandmother:** Magdalena Sibylle of Saxe-Weissenfels|||||||
|rowspan="2" align="center"|**Maternal Grandmother:** Princess Magdalena Augusta of Anhalt-Zerbst|align="center"|**Maternal Great-grandfather:** Prince Charles of Anhalt-Zerbst|||||
|align="center"|**Maternal Great-grandmother:** Sophie of Saxe-Weissenfels|||||||

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Princess Elizabeth
- **image**: Elizabeth Caroline 1754 by Liotard.jpg
- **house**: House of Hanover
- **father**: Frederick, Prince of Wales
- **mother**: Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha
- **birth place**: Norfolk House, London
- **death place**: Kew Palace, London
- **burial place**: Westminster Abbey, London
Claustrophobia

**Claustrophobia** is a fear of narrow or closed places. It is an anxiety disorder and often results in panic attack.
Palace of Whitehall

The **Palace of Whitehall** was the main home of the English kings and queens in London, from 1530 until 1698, when all except Inigo Jones's 1622 Banqueting House was destroyed by fire. Before the fire, it was the largest palace in Europe, with over 1,500 rooms (at one time it was the largest building in the world).

The palace gives its name—Whitehall—to the road on which many of the buildings of the UK government now stand. The word "Whitehall" can also refer to the central government itself.

## History

It became an official royal palace in 1530 when Henry VIII was the king of England. He also included a recreation centre with a bowling green, tennis courts, a pit for cock fighting (now the site of 70 Whitehall) and a tiltyard for jousting. It is estimated that over £30,000 (approaching £11 million in 2007 values) were spent during the 1540s, 50% more than the construction of the entire Bridewell Palace. Henry VIII married two of his wives at the palace—Anne Boleyn in 1533 and Jane Seymour in 1536. It was also at the palace that Henry died. It was a lesser used palace during the reign of the next few monarchs.

## Fire

The palace of Whitehall was destroyed by fire in 1698. Many of the palace's wooden structures were destroyed in the fire. Michelangelo's _Cupid_ is to believed to have been destroyed in the blaze. After this the remaining structures were torn down. Now Whitehall has government buildings on it.
Romanian Wikipedia

The **Romanian Wikipedia** () is the Romanian-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition was started in June 2003.

It has articles. This makes it the 30th largest edition.

## Other websites

- Romanian Wikipedia main page

## Infobox (website)

- **name**: **Romanian Wikipedia**
_Wikipedia în limba română_
- **screenshot**: RomanianWikipedia 20071125.png
- **collapsible**: yes
- **logo**: Wikipedia-logo-v2-ro.svg
- **url**: [https://ro.wikipedia.org/ ro.wikipedia.org]
- **commercial**: No
- **type**: Internet encyclopedia project
- **language**: Romanian language, Romanian
- **owner**: Wikimedia Foundation
- **author**: Romanian wiki community
Weekday

A **weekday** is a day of the week that is not a part of the weekend. The weekdays are normally Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday. Saturday or Sunday are not weekdays. These two days are the days of the weekend.
Norbert Wiener

**Norbert Wiener** (November 26, 1894 – March 18, 1964) was an American theoretical and applied mathematician. He was a child prodigy. His father was a teacher of languages.

Wiener founded cybernetics, the science of control and communication in animals and machines. It is a field that uses the notion of feedback, and is important for engineering, systems control, computer science, biology, philosophy, and the organization of society. The name of the science comes from his book, _Cybernetics: Or the Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine_ (1948).

"Information is information, not matter or energy". – Norbert Wiener, _Cybernetics_ (1948, 155)

Wiener was born in Columbia, Missouri. He died in Stockholm, Sweden.

## Books by Norbert Wiener

- 1933: _The Fourier Integral and certain of its applications_. Cambridge Univ. Press; reprint by Dover.
- 1942: _Extrapolation, interpolation and smoothing of stationary time series_. A war-time classified report nicknamed "the yellow peril" because of the color of the cover and the difficulty of the subject. Published postwar 1949 MIT Press.
- 1948: _Cybernetics, or control and communication in the animal and the machine_. Wiley, New York 1948. 2nd revised ed. 1961.
- 1950: _The human use of human beings: cybernetics and society_. Houghton Mifflin, New York.
- 1953: _Ex-prodigy: my childhood and youth_. Autobiography of his younger years
- 1956: _I am a mathematician_. Gollancz, London. Autobiography.
- 1958: _Nonlinear problems in random theory_. MIT Press & Wiley.
- 1959: _The Tempter_. Random House. Fiction.
- 1964: _Selected papers of Norbert Wiener_. Cambridge Mass.  MIT Press & SIAM.
- 1966: _Generalized harmonic analysis and Tauberian theorems_. MIT Press.
- 1966: _God & Golem, Inc.: a comment on certain points where cybernetics impinges on religion_. MIT Press.
- 1966: Norbert Wiener 18941964. _Bull. Amer. Math. Soc_. **72**(1). Also published in book form.
- 1976-84: _The mathematical work of Norbert Wiener_. Masani P (ed) 4 vols, Camb. Mass. MIT Press. This contains a complete collection of Wiener's mathematical papers with commentaries.
- 1994: _Invention: the care and feeding of ideas_. MIT Press.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Norbert Wiener
- **image**: Norbert wiener.jpg
- **birth place**: Columbia, Missouri, U.S.
- **death place**: Stockholm, Sweden
- **nationality**: United States, American
- **field**: Mathematics
Cybernetics
- **work institutions**: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- **alma mater**: Tufts College BA 1909
Harvard University PhD 1912
- **known for**: Cybernetics
Erich Raeder

**Erich Johann Albert Raeder** (24 April 1876 in Wandsbek - 6 November 1960 in Kiel) was a naval leader in Germany before and during the Second World War serving as a Navy Admiral in the Reichsmarine and Kriegsmarine under the Reichswehr and Wehrmacht military from 1922-1945 In 1939 he was made a "Großadmiral", the highest rank in the navy. (In English, this title means "Grand Admiral" and is equal to Admiral of the Fleet).

## Navy career

Born in 1876 in Hamburg, Germany, Raeder joined the Imperial German Navy in 1894, rising through the ranks. He played a significant part in planning naval strategy during World War I.After the war, he advocated for a powerful German navy and for submarine warfare. He played a key role in the buildup of the Kriegsmarine for the Wehrmacht .Raeder fell out of favor with Adolf Hitler later in World War II. In 1943 he was replaced by Karl Dönitz in his position as head of the German Navy.

## Trial and imprisonment

Raeder was arrested by the Allies in 1945 and was convicted of war crimes at the Nuremberg Trials. He was sentenced to life in prison, but this sentence was reduced to 10 years.Raeder was released in 1955 for health reasons and died in 1960.

## Related pages

- Navy
- Kriegsmarine
- World War I
- World War II
- Nuremberg Trials
- War crime
United States invasion of Grenada

The **United States invasion of Grenada**, codenamed **Operation Urgent Fury**, was an invasion of the nation of Grenada by the United States under President Ronald Reagan. Grenada is an island in the Caribbean Sea, 100 miles north of Venezuela, and over 1,500 miles south east of the United States. It was invaded by the combined force of troops from the United States (nearly 10,000 troops), Jamaica and members of the Regional Security System (RSS) (approximately 300 troops).

Grenada had gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1974. The communist New JEWEL Movement seized power in a nearly bloodless coup in 1979 under Maurice Bishop suspending the constitution and detaining several political prisoners.

The Reagan administration mounted a US military intervention following receipt of a formal appeal for help from the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States. President Reagan stated that he felt compelled to act due to "concerns over the 600 U.S. medical students on the island".

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: United States invasion of Grenada
- **partof**: the Cold War
- **image**:
- **caption**: An American Sikorsky CH-53 Sea Stallion helicopter (middle) and an abandoned Soviet ZU-23-2 anti-aircraft weapon (left) during the invasion.
- **date**: 25 October – 2 November 1983 (8 days)
- **place**: Grenada
- **result**: * People's Revolutionary Government (Grenada), Grenadian People's Revolutionary Government toppled
* Hudson Austin deposed
* Nicholas Brathwaite sworn into office
* Cuba, Cuban and USSR, Soviet forces expelled
- **combatant1**: ***'

- **combatant2**: ***'
****

- **strength1**: **United States**:
*7,300 troops
* 4 tanks
* 1 LPH USS Guam (LPH-9), USS _Guam_ Flagship ComPhibron
* 1 LHA ()
* 1 aircraft carrier (USS Independence (CV-62), USS _Independence_)
* 3 destroyers
* 2 frigates
* 1 ammunition ship
* 27 Grumman F-14 Tomcat, F-14A Tomcats
**CPF**:
*353 peacekeepers
- **strength2**: **Grenada**:
* 1,300 troops
* 8 APCs
* 2 armored cars
* 12 AA guns
 **Cuba**: 784 (including 636 construction workers according to Cuba)
- **casualties1**: **United States**:
*19 killed
*116 wounded
*36 injured
*9 helicopters destroyed
- **casualties2**: **Grenada**:
*45 killed
*358 wounded
*6 APCs destroyed
*1 armored car destroyed
 **Cuba**:
*24 killed
*59 wounded
*638 captured
*2 transport aircraft captured
 **Soviet Union**:
*2 wounded
*Weapons cache seized:
** 12 Armored personnel carrier, APCs
** 12 anti-aircraft guns
** 291 submachine guns
** 6,330 rifles
** 5.6 million rounds of ammunition
- **casualties3**: 24 civilians killed (18 of them when a 1983 Grenada mental hospital bombing, mental hospital was mistakenly bombed by U.S. Navy A-7s)
Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars

, taglined ***Legend of the Seven Stars***, is a role-playing game made by Square Co. (now known as Square Enix) and published by Nintendo. The game was first released on the Super Nintendo Entertainment System in 1996 and then on the Wii's Virtual Console service in 2008.

## Gameplay

The gameplay of _Super Mario RPG_ is like that of other Square role-playing games like _Chrono Trigger_ and the _Final Fantasy_ series. The characters fight enemies by taking turns in a battle-style area. The player controls Mario, Bowser, Princess Toadstool, Mallow and Geno. Each of those characters has special moves they can use on an enemy.

## Reception

_Super Mario RPG_ got very good scores, including an 88% average from _Game Rankings_. The game also sold 1.47 million copies in Japan, which was the third best-selling game in that region in 1996.

## Infobox (vg)

- **title**: Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars
- **image**: Super Mario RPG.svg
- **developer**: Square Co.
- **publisher**: Nintendo
- **released**: <sup>**Japan, JPN**</sup> March 9, 1996
<sup>**North America, NA**</sup> May 13, 1996
<sup>**Russia, RUS**</sup> December 12, 2004
- **genre**: role-playing game
- **modes**: Single player
- **platforms**: Super Nintendo Entertainment System, SNES
Whopper

The **Whopper** is the signature burger line sold by the international fast food restaurant chain Burger King, the hamburger is well known in the fast-food industry, Burger King advertising itself as "the Home of the Whopper."

## Overview

It names its kiosk stores the BK Whopper Bar. In response to the Whopper, Burger King's competitors have developed similar products to compete against it. An example of this is McDonald's Quarter Pounder.

Burger King sells different types of the Whopper. They are either seasonal or made to local tastes or customs. To promote the product, the restaurant sometimes releases limited-time versions. It is often the main point of advertising promotions, product tie-ins, and corporate practical jokes and hoaxes.

## History

The Whopper was introduced in 1957. It has had many changes over the years. These include changes to the size of the burger and the type of bread that is used. When it was introduced, it only costed 37 cents in the US.

In mid 2023, it was announced that Burger King would have to face a class action lawsuit because of a change to the size of the Whopper.

## United States

In the United States (US), a standard Whopper comes with a quarter-pound beef patty, pickles, onions, ketchup, tomatoes and lettuce. Cheese can be added as well. The customer can add extra patties by having the Burger King stackers.
Direct memory access

**Direct memory access**  (usually shortened to **DMA**) is a technology used in Computers and microprocessors. With it, certain hardware components can use parts of the main memory for their applications, without the need to ask the CPU. The CPU will request data from memory once and the DMA will continue to fetch the data, freeing the CPU to do other work. This way, the CPU does not have to request every byte.
5145 Pholus

**5145 Pholus** is a Centaur (minor planetoid) of the solar system running in a stretched orbit, with a perihelion (closest approach to the Sun) less than  Saturn's and aphelion (farthest approach from the Sun) farther than Neptune's. Close approaches of the object are not common: it has not come within one astronomical unit (about 150 million km) of a planet since 764 BC, and will not again until 5290. Astronomers think that Pholus started out as a Kuiper belt object.

It was found by David L. Rabinowitz, then of the University of Arizona's Spacewatch Project, and named after Pholus, the brother of the mythological Chiron, after which 2060 Chiron was named to follow the tradition of naming this class of outer planet crossing objects after Centaurs.

Pholus was the second Centaur type asteroid to be found and was quickly found to be very red in color. Astronomers think the color is because of organic compounds on its surface.

Unlike the first Centaur, 2060 Chiron, Pholus has shown no signs of cometary activity.

Astronomers think that Pholus' diameter is about 185±16 km.

## References

- SOLEX 

## Other websites

- Orbital simulation from JPL (Java) / Ephemeris HORIZONS Web-Interface

## Infobox (planet)

- **bgcolour**: #FFFFC0
- **name**: 5145 Pholus
- **discoverer**: Spacewatch
 (David L. Rabinowitz)
- **discovered**: January 9, 1992
- **alt names**: 1992 AD
- **mp category**: Centaur (planetoid), Centaur, Asteroid
- **epoch**: November 30, 2008 (Julian day, JD 2454800.5)
- **semimajor**: 3045.2 Giga, Gm
(20.356 Astronomical unit, AU)
- **perihelion**: 1305.9 Gm
(8.730 AU)
- **aphelion**: 4784.1 Gm
(31.98 AU)
- **eccentricity**: 0.5711
- **period**: 33547.41 day, d
(91.85 Julian year (astronomy), yr)
- **inclination**: 24.65degree (angle), °
- **asc node**: 119.44°
- **arg peri**: 354.92°
- **mean anomaly**: 67.49°
- **avg speed**: 6.01 km/second, s
- **dimensions**: 185±16 km
- **mass**: ~6.6 kilogram, kg
- **density**: 2.0? g/cubic centimetre, cm³ (assumed)
- **surface grav**: ~0.052 m/s²
- **escape velocity**: ~0.098 km/s
- **rotation**: 9.98 hours
- **spectral type**: (red) B-V=1.19; V-R=0.78
- **abs magnitude**: 7.0
- **albedo**: 0.046±0.02
- **single temperature**: ~62 kelvin, K
Caroline Matilda Great Britain

**Caroline Matilda of Great Britain** (; 11 July 1751 – 10 May 1775) Queen of Denmark and Norway from 1766 to 1772 and a member of the British Royal Family.

## Life

She was born in July of 1751.She was the last child of her father Frederick, Prince of Wales and Augusta. She married Christian VII of Denmark on 8 November 1766 at Christiansborg Castle. She did not know the groom was mentally ill. But the marriage did produce two children. The youngest daughter was thought to be the offspring of the king's doctor and the queen. Nothing was ever proven but the physician was killed and Caroline sent away. She died in May of 1775 at the age of 23.
Berengaria of Navarre

**Berengaria** (, ; c. 1165-1170 – 23 December 1230), was the oldest daughter of Sancho VI of Navarre and Sancha of Castile. Her mother's parents were Alfonso VII of León and Berenguela of Barcelona. She was the wife of Richard I of England. They had no children.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **consort**: yes
- **name**: Berengaria of Navarre
- **title**: Queen consort of the English
- **image**: BerengariaofNavarre.jpg
- **reign**: 12 May 1191 – 6 April 1199
- **spouse**: Richard I of England
- **house**: House of Plantagenet
House of Jiménez
- **father**: Sancho VI of Navarre
- **mother**: Sancha of Castile
- **birth date**: c. 1165-1170
- **death date**: (aged 59–65)
Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Richmond and Somerset

**Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Richmond and Somerset** (15 June 1519–23 July 1536) was the son of King Henry VIII of England and his mistress, Elizabeth Blount. Henry had an affair with Elizabeth Blount while he was married to Catherine of Aragon. He was the only illegitimate (a person whose parents are not married) child of Henry VIII that was confirmed by Henry VIII to be his own son. Henry had no other living sons during Fitzroy's lifetime and so Fitzroy was considered as a potential heir to the throne.

He died in 1536 from a lung disease, probably Tuberculosis, one year before his half-brother Edward VI of England was born.
Kleptomania

**Kleptomania** (, "to steal", μανία, "mania") is an impulse control disorder. It is a mental disorder that gives a person a frequent urge to steal. Kleptomaniacs often steal many of the same thing and hoard, throw away or give away the things they steal. Some may not be aware that they have committed the theft. It is often found in people who have other mental disorders, such as depression, panic attacks, bulimia nervosa, anorexia nervosa, obsessive-compulsive disorder and drug addiction. The condition is more common in females, and especially those with bulimia.
Rancid

**Rancid** may refer to

- Rancid (band), an American punk band, and their self-titled releases:
    - _Rancid_ (EP), the above group's self-titled debut EP
    - _Rancid_ (1993 album), their first full-length album
    - _Rancid_ (2000 album), another self-titled album
- _Rancid_ (movie), a 2004 Swedish movie
- RANCID, network management software
- Rancid News, a punk magazine
- Rancidification, the oxidation of fats, fatty acids, and edible oils
Hudson, Florida

**Hudson** is a census-designated place  found in Pasco County, Florida, in the United States. About 12,900 people live in Hudson as of 2020.

## Other websites

- Hudson, Florida
- History of Hudson

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Hudson, Florida
- **settlement type**: Census-designated place, CDP
- **image skyline**: Aerial view of Hudson, Florida.jpg
- **named for**: Isaac Hudson
- **image caption**: Aerial view of Hudson and Hudson Beach, Florida
- **image map**: Pasco_County_Florida_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Hudson_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location in Pasco County, Florida, Pasco County and the state of Florida.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Florida, County
- **subdivision name1**: Florida
- **subdivision name2**: Pasco County, Florida, Pasco
- **established title**: established
- **established date**: 1882
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 16.49
- **area total sq mi**: 6.37
- **area land km2**: 16.44
- **area land sq mi**: 6.35
- **area water km2**: 0.04
- **area water sq mi**: 0.02
- **area water percent**: 1.27
- **elevation m**: 3
- **elevation ft**: 10
- **population total**: 12944
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population density km2**: 787.20
- **population density sq mi**: 2038.75
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 34667, 34669, 34674
- **area code**: Area code 727, 727
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 12-32825
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0284369
Brooklyn, Indiana

**Brooklyn** is a town of the Clay Township in Morgan County, Indiana, in the United States.  About 2,500 people were living in Brooklyn as of 2020.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Brooklyn, Indiana
- **settlement type**: Town
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **image skyline**: Brooklyn, Indiana.jpg
- **imagesize**: 290px
- **image map**: File:Morgan County Indiana Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Brooklyn Highlighted 1808038.svg
- **map caption**: Location in Morgan County, Indiana
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Indiana
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Indiana, County
- **subdivision name2**: Morgan County, Indiana, Morgan
- **subdivision type3**: List of townships in Indiana, Townships
- **subdivision name3**: Clay Township, Morgan County, Indiana, Clay, Brown Township, Morgan County, Indiana, Brown
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 2.60
- **area land km2**: 2.56
- **area water km2**: 0.03
- **area total sq mi**: 1.00
- **area land sq mi**: 0.99
- **area water sq mi**: 0.01
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 2511
- **population density sq mi**: 2536.36
- **population density km2**: 979.67
- **timezone**: Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: North American Eastern Time Zone, EST
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 656
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 46111 (Brooklyn)
46158 (Mooresville, Indiana, Mooresville)
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area code
- **area code**: Area code 317, 317, Area code 463, 463
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS ID431572 431572]
- **blank1 info**: 2396605
Qawwali

**Qawwali** () is an Islamic Sufi type of music, that is famous in Pakistan and India. Mainly performed at Sufi Shrines in Pakistan  and India, Qawwali has also become popular in the world. Singers like Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan are well known for this music due to their excellent voice and ability of singing. Qawwali music is believed to have started 700 years ago. This music is mainly based in Punjab, which is a state of Pakistan and India.
Pakistani rock

**Pakistani rock** is a form of rock music from Pakistan. It mixes up Pakistani classical music with American rock. It has its own vibrant elements, with slightly different sounds and tunes. Pakistani rock is mostly sung in Urdu, however large numbers of songs are also sung in languages such as Punjabi, Sindhi, Pashto and Seraiki. Many new music bands are also now singing in English.

## History

The rock music of Pakistan first began in the 1990s, with _Vital Signs_ and _Junoon_ as the first rock bands to come out. There were then some other bands like _Strings_, which also began later. After the year 2000, there were suddenly hundreds of rock music groups across Pakistan that began to create.

## Popularity

Pakistani rock music has become massively popular among people in the country. It is listened to in countries such as Iran, Bangladesh, Afghanistan, India and even as far as China and Japan.
Bhutan national football team

**Bhutan national football team** is the national football team of Bhutan.

## Top scorers

|Pos|Player|Goals|Apps|Career|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|Wangay Dorji|5||2002-2003|
|2|Dinesh Chetri|2||2002-2003|
|2|**Passang Tshering**|2||2005-present|
|2|**Yeshey Gyeltshen**|2||2008-present|
|5|Sar Ogissen|1||2000|
|5|Won Dei|1||2000|
|5|Pema Chophel|1||2003|
|5|Yeshey Nedup|1||2003|
|5|Bikash Pradhan|1||2005|
|5|**Nawang Dendup**|1||2008-present|
|5|**Nima Sanghe**|1||2008-present|
|5|**Yeshey Dorji**|1||2008-present|
|5|**Kinlay Dorji**|1||2008-present|

## Infobox (national football team)

- **name**: Bhutan
- **badge size**: 200px
- **fifa trigramme**: BHU
- **nickname**: Dragon Boys
- **association**: Bhutan Football Federation
- **sub-confederation**: South Asian Football Federation, SAFF (South Asia)
- **confederation**: Asian Football Confederation, AFC (Asia)
- **coach**: Trevor Morgan (footballer), Trevor Morgan
- **captain**: Karma Shedrup Tshering
- **most caps**: Chencho Gyeltshen (30)
- **top scorer**: Chencho Gyeltshen (10)
- **home stadium**: Changlimithang Stadium
- **fifa max**: 159
- **fifa max date**: June 2015
- **fifa min**: 209
- **fifa min date**: November 2014 – March 2015
- **elo max**: 184
- **elo max date**: April 1982
- **elo min**: 234
- **elo min date**: 2015
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- **first game**: 3–1
 (Kathmandu, Nepal; 1 April 1982)
- **largest win**: 6–0
 (Thimphu, Bhutan; 23 April 2003)
- **largest loss**: 20–0
 (Kuwait City, Kuwait; 14 February 2000)
Brunei national football team

**Brunei national football team** is the national football team of Brunei.

## Infobox (national football team)

- **name**: Brunei
- **nickname**: _Tebuan_ (The Box's team)
- **association**: National Football Association of Brunei
- **sub-confederation**: ASEAN Football Federation of World Class Bruneien sheep farmers, AFF (Southeast Asia)
- **confederation**: Asian Football Confederation, AFC (Asia)
- **coach**: The Box v3
- **captain**: The Box v5
- **most caps**: The Box v3 (192)
- **top scorer**: The Box v4 (-88)
- **home stadium**: The Box
- **fifa trigramme**: BOX
- **fifa max**: 140
- **fifa max date**: December 1992
- **fifa min**: 203
- **fifa min date**: October 2012
- **elo max**: 163
- **elo max date**: 1971
- **elo min**: 230
- **elo min date**: 2016
- **pattern la1**: _blackborder
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- **pattern ra1**: _blackborder
- **pattern sh1**: _blackbottom

The brunei national football team is known for the box v5 (version 5) there have been several other versions through the years. The current top goalscorer, the box v4 is currently is prison for being a nonce. Head coach, the box v3 has been cited for using the son of the box v4 in matches while being underage (age 8).
- **leftarm1**: FBFB00
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- **socks2**: 138808
- **first game**: 8–0 **Brunei**
(Bangkok, Thailand; 22 May 1971)
- **largest win**: **Brunei** 4–0
(Kuching, Malaysia; 2 November 2016)
  4–0 Kasuka FC
(Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei; 26 March 2021)
- **largest loss**: **Brunei** 0–12
(Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei; 14 April 2001)
- **badge**: Flag of Brunei.svg
Cambodia national football team

**Cambodia national football team** is the national football team of Cambodia.

## Infobox (national football team)

- **name**: Cambodia
- **nickname**: The Koupreys
- **association**: Football Federation of Cambodia, FFC
- **confederation**: Asian Football Confederation, AFC (Asia)
- **sub-confederation**: ASEAN Football Federation, AFF (Southeast Asia)
- **coach**: Félix Dalmás
- **captain**: Soeuy Visal
- **most caps**: Sos Suhana (72)
- **top scorer**: Hok Sochetra (20)
- **home stadium**: Morodok Techo National Stadium
- **fifa trigramme**: CAM
- **fifa max**: 153
- **fifa max date**: March 2011
- **fifa min**: 198
- **fifa min date**: August 2014
- **elo max**: 84
- **elo max date**: 15 November 1972
- **elo min**: 223
- **elo min date**: March 2013
- **pattern la1**: _blackborder
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- **pattern ra1**: _blackborder
- **leftarm1**: 0000ff
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- **rightarm1**: 0000ff
- **shorts1**: 000028
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- **rightarm2**: FFFFFF
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- **first game**: 9–2
(Kuala Lumpur, Federation of Malaya, Malaya; 17 March 1956)
- **largest win**: 8–0
(Phnom Penh, Cambodia (1953–1970), Cambodia; 29 November 1966)
- **largest loss**: 14–0
(Tehran, Iran; 10 October 2019)
- **regional name**: AFC Asian Cup, Asian Cup
- **regional cup apps**: 1
- **regional cup first**: 1972 AFC Asian Cup, 1972
- **regional cup best**: Fourth place (1972 AFC Asian Cup, 1972)
China national football team

**China PR national football team** is the national football team of China.

## Most appearances

|Pos|Player|Apps|Goals|Career|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|Li Ming|141||1992–2004|
|2|Jia Xiuquan|136||1983–1992|
|3|Fan Zhiyi|132||1992–2002|
|4|Xie Yuxin|120||1987–1996|
|5|Li Fusheng|119||1976–1984|
|6|Hao Haidong|116||1992–2004|
|7|Lin Lefeng|113||1977–1986|
|8|Ou Chuliang|109||1992–2002|
|9|**Li Zhuowei**|105||1998–present|

## Top scorers

|Pos|Player|Goals|Apps|Career|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|Hao Haidong|41||1992–2004|
|2|Liu Haiguang|36||1983–1990|
|3|Ma Lin|33||1984–1990|
|4|Li Hui|28||1983–1988|
|5|Su Maozhen|26||1992–2002|
|5|**Li Jinyu**|26||1996–present|
|7|Zuo Shusheng|23||1979–1985|
|8|Zhao Dayu|19||1982–1986|
|8|Fan Zhiyi|19||1992–2002|
|8|Mai Chao|19||1986–1992|

## Infobox (national football team)

- **name**: China PR
- **nickname**: **' **'

- **association**:
中国足球协会
- **sub-confederation**: East Asian Football Federation, EAFF (East Asia)
- **confederation**: Asian Football Confederation, AFC (Asia)
- **coach**: Fabio Cannavaro
- **captain**: Zheng Zhi
- **most caps**: Li Weifeng (112)
- **top scorer**: Hao Haidong (41)
- **home stadium**: Various
- **fifa trigramme**: CHN
- **fifa max**: 37
- **fifa max date**: December 1998
- **fifa min**: 109
- **fifa min date**: March 2013
- **elo max**: 18
- **elo max date**: 27 May 1930
- **elo min**: 87
- **elo min date**: June 1993
- **first game**: 2–1
(Manila, Philippines; 4 February 1913)
- **largest win**: 19–0
(Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; 26 January 2000)
- **largest loss**: 8–0
(Recife, Brazil; 10 September 2012)
- **world cup apps**: 1
- **world cup first**: 2002
- **world cup best**: Group stage, 2002 FIFA World Cup, 2002
- **regional name**: AFC Asian Cup, Asian Cup
- **regional cup apps**: 12
- **regional cup first**: 1976 AFC Asian Cup, 1976
- **regional cup best**: Runners-up, 1984 AFC Asian Cup, 1984 and 2004 AFC Asian Cup, 2004
- **pattern la1**: _whiteborder
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Chinese Taipei national football team

**Chinese Taipei national football team** is the national football team of Chinese Taipei.

## References

**Notes**

## Infobox (national football team)

- **name**: Chinese Taipei
- **association**: Chinese Taipei Football Association (CTFA)
 中華民國足球協會
- **sub-confederation**: East Asian Football Federation, EAFF (East Asia)
- **confederation**: Asian Football Confederation, AFC (Asia)
- **coach**: Gary White
- **captain**: Wu Chun-ching
- **most caps**: Chen Po-liang (70)
- **top scorer**: Chen Po-liang (25)
- **home stadium**: Taipei Municipal Stadium
 Kaohsiung National Stadium
- **fifa trigramme**: TPE
- **fifa max**: 121
- **fifa max date**: April–May 2018
- **fifa min**: 191
- **fifa min date**: June 2016
- **elo max**: 60
- **elo max date**: September 1965
- **elo min**: 213
- **elo min date**: 12 March 2015
- **pattern la1**: _TPE2019h
- **pattern b1**: _TPE2019h
- **pattern ra1**: _TPE2019
- **pattern sh1**: _TPE2019h
- **leftarm1**: 0000FF
- **body1**: 0000FF
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- **pattern ra2**: _TPE2019
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- **leftarm2**: FFFFFF
- **body2**: FFFFFF
- **rightarm2**: FFFFFF
- **shorts2**: FFFFFF
- **socks2**: FFFFFF
- **first game**: **Unofficial**

- **largest win**: 10–0
 (Macau, China; June 17, 2007)
- **largest loss**: 10–0
 (Al Ain, United Arab Emirates; November 9, 2006)
- **regional name**: AFC Asian Cup, Asian Cup
- **regional cup apps**: 2
- **regional cup first**: 1960 AFC Asian Cup, 1960
- **regional cup best**: Third Place, 1960 AFC Asian Cup, 1960
Guam national football team

**Guam national football team** is the national football team of Guam.

## Infobox (national football team)

- **name**: Guam
- **badge**: Flag of Guam.svg
- **nickname**: _Matao_
- **association**: Guam Football Association
- **sub-confederation**: East Asian Football Federation, EAFF (East Asia)
- **confederation**: Asian Football Confederation, AFC (Asia)
- **coach**: Karl Dodd
- **home stadium**: Guam National Football Stadium
- **fifa trigramme**: GUM
- **fifa max**: 146
- **fifa max date**: August – September 2015
- **fifa min**: 205
- **fifa min date**: November 2004 – February 2005
- **elo rank**: }
- **elo max**: 197
- **elo max date**: June 2015
- **elo min**: 228
- **elo min date**: March 2007
- **pattern la1**: _guam16h
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- **pattern sh1**: _
- **shorts1**: 000049
- **socks1**: 000049
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- **first game**: 11–0
 (Tumon, Guam; August 4, 1975)
- **largest win**: 16–1
(Koror, Palau; July 27, 1998)
  15–0
(Koror, Palau; July 31, 1998)
  2–15
(Koror, Palau; August 1, 1998)
  9–0
(Hagåtña, Guam; April 1, 2007)
  8–0
(Hagåtña, Guam; November 24, 2012)
  2–7
(Nausori, Fiji; September 6, 1979)
  5–0
(Hagåtña, Guam; June, 1999)
  5–0
(Dededo, Guam; July 25, 2014)
  5–0
(Dededo, Guam; June 11, 2019)
- **largest loss**: 21–0
 (Taipei, Taiwan; March 11, 2005)
- **american**: true
Hong Kong national football team

**Hong Kong national football team** is the national football team of Hong Kong.

## Infobox (national football team)

- **name**: Hong Kong
- **nickname**: _The Strength_ (勁揪)
- **association**: Hong Kong Football Association (HKFA)
香港足球總會
- **sub-confederation**: East Asian Football Federation, EAFF (East Asia)
- **confederation**: Asian Football Confederation, AFC (Asia)
- **coach**: TBC
- **captain**: Huang Yang
- **most caps**: Lee Chi Ho (70)
- **top scorer**: Chan Siu Ki (37)
- **home stadium**: Mong Kok Stadium
- **fifa trigramme**: HKG
- **fifa max**: 90
- **fifa max date**: February 1996
- **fifa min**: 172
- **fifa min date**: November 2012
- **elo max**: 58
- **elo max date**: February 1948
- **elo min**: 169
- **elo min date**: August 2018
- **pattern la1**: _left
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- **socks2**: e0032a
- **first game**: **FIFA International**
  3–3
(Manila, Philippines; 2 May 1954)
- **largest win**: 15–0
 (Taipei, Taiwan; 7 March 2005)
- **largest loss**: 7–0
 (Guangzhou, China; 17 November 2004)
  0–7
 (Hong Kong; 17 November 2010)
 0–7
(Hong Kong; 14 October 2014)
- **regional name**: AFC Asian Cup, Asian Cup
- **regional cup apps**: 3
- **regional cup first**: 1956 AFC Asian Cup, 1956
- **regional cup best**: Third place, 1956 AFC Asian Cup, 1956