juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Merzkirchen

**Merzkirchen** is a municipality in the Trier-Saarburg district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **art**: Ortsgemeinde
- **image photo**: Saargau-merzkirchen.jpg
- **wappen**: DEU Merzkirchen COA.svg
- **lageplan**: Merzkirchen in TR.svg
- **bundesland**: Rheinland-Pfalz
- **landkreis**: Trier-Saarburg
- **verbandsgemeinde**: Saarburg
- **höhe**: 395
- **fläche**: 18.21
- **einwohner**: 669
- **stand**: 2006-12-31
- **plz**: 54439
- **vorwahl**: 06581
- **kfz**: TR
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 07 2 35 154
- **gliederung**: 7 Ortsteile
- **bürgermeister**: Martin Lutz
- **partei**: CDU
Damflos

**Damflos** is a municipality in the Trier-Saarburg district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **art**: Ortsgemeinde
- **wappen**: DEU Damflos COA.svg
- **lageplan**: Damflos in TR.svg
- **bundesland**: Rheinland-Pfalz
- **landkreis**: Trier-Saarburg
- **verbandsgemeinde**: Hermeskeil
- **höhe**: 570
- **fläche**: 5.31
- **einwohner**: 664
- **stand**: 2006-12-31
- **plz**: 54413
- **vorwahl**: 06503
- **kfz**: TR
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 07 2 35 014
- **bürgermeister**: Joachim Wellenberg
Kolbingen

**Kolbingen** is a municipality in Tuttlingen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany. It is about  northeast of Tuttlingen and  from Mühlheim an der Donau.

## Infobox (german location)

- **art**: Gemeinde
- **image photo**: Rathaus Kolbingen.jpg
- **image caption**: The town hall of Kolbingen
- **image flag**: Banner Kolbingen.svg
- **wappen**: DEU Kolbingen COA.svg
- **lageplan**: Kolbingen in TUT.svg
- **bundesland**: Baden-Württemberg
- **regierungsbezirk**: Freiburg Government Region, Freiburg
- **landkreis**: Tuttlingen (district), Tuttlingen
- **höhe**: 854
- **fläche**: 16.49
- **einwohner**: 1334
- **stand**: 2006-12-31
- **plz**: 78600
- **vorwahl**: 07463
- **kfz**: TUT
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 3 27 030
- **bürgermeister**: Konstantin Braun
Ingelfingen

**Ingelfingen** is a town in the Hohenlohe district, in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is on the river Kocher,  northwest of Künzelsau, and  northeast of Heilbronn.

## Twin town

Ingelfingen is twinned with:
- Saint-Héand, France, since 1991

## Infobox (german location)

- **art**: Stadt
- **image photo**: Ingelfingen Suedhang.jpg
- **wappen**: Wappen Ingelfingen.svg
- **lageplan**: Ingelfingen in KÜN.svg
- **bundesland**: Baden-Württemberg
- **regierungsbezirk**: Stuttgart
- **landkreis**: Hohenlohe (district), Hohenlohekreis
- **höhe**: 217
- **fläche**: 46.48
- **einwohner**: 5843
- **stand**: 2006-12-31
- **plz**: 74653
- **vorwahl**: 07940, 06294
- **kfz**: KÜN, ÖHR
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 1 26 039
- **gliederung**: 8
- **bürgermeister**: Michael Jürgen Bauer
- **partei**: independent
Bitsch

**Bitsch** can mean:
- Bitche (), a town and commune of the Moselle _département_, France
- Bitsch, a municipality in the canton of Valais, Switzerland
- Bytča (, ), a town in Slovakia
Bytča

**Bytča** () is a town in northwestern Slovakia. It is on the Váh river near the cities of Žilina and Považská Bystrica. It is part of the Upper Váh region of tourism.

The town was first mentioned in 1234 as _terra Bycha_.

## Twin towns – Sister cities

Bytča is twinned with:
- Karolinka, Czech Republic
- Opoczno, Poland

## Other websites

- Official municipal website
Hwang Kyo-ahn

**Hwang Kyo-ahn**  (, Hanja: 黃敎安, RR: **Hwang Gyo-an**; born 15 April 1957) is a South Korean politician and lawyer. He was the 44th Prime Minister of South Korea from 18 June 2015 to 11 May 2017. He was the Justice Minister.

Hwang was the Acting President of South Korea after the impeachment and removal of President Park Geun-hye on 10 March 2017, until the election of Moon Jae-in on 9 May 2017.

Hwang is an Independent candidate for President of South Korea in the 2025 snap presidential election.

## Infobox (korean name)

- **rr**: Hwang Gyo-an
- **mr**: Hwang Kyo-an
- **koreanipa**: hoaŋ kjan
- **child**: yes


## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: His Excellency
- **name**: Hwang Kyo-ahn
- **native name lang**: ko
- **image**: President Hwang Kyo Ahn.jpg
- **office**: President of South Korea

- **term start**: 10 March 2017
- **term end**: 10 May 2017

- **predecessor**: Park Geun-hye
- **successor**: Moon Jae-in
- **office1**: List of Prime Ministers of South Korea, 44th Prime Minister of South Korea
- **president1**: Park Geun-hye
Himself
Moon Jae-in
- **term start1**: 18 June 2015
- **term end1**: 11 May 2017
- **predecessor1**: Choi Kyoung-hwan
- **successor1**: Yoo Il-ho
- **office2**: Ministry of Justice (South Korea), Minister of Justice
- **primeminister2**: Chung Hong-won
Lee Wan-koo
Choi Kyoung-hwan
- **term start2**: 11 March 2013
- **term end2**: 18 June 2015
- **predecessor2**: Gwon Jae-jin
- **successor2**: Kim Ju-hyeon
- **birth place**: Seoul, First Republic of South Korea, South Korea
- **party**: Independent politician, Independent
- **spouse**: Choi Ji-young
- **children**: 2
- **alma mater**: Sungkyunkwan University
- **signature**: Hwang Kyo-ahn signature.svg
Rüti

**Rüti** can refer to:
- Rüti, Glarus
- Rüti, Zürich
- Rüti bei Büren in Berne
- Rüti bei Lyssach in Berne
- Rüti bei Riggisberg in Berne

The names of the following places have the same origin:
- the municipality Rüte in Appenzell Innerrhoden
- the municipality Rüthi in St. Gallen
- the municipality Rüttenen in Solothurn
Kim Suk-soo

**Kim Suk-soo** (born November 20, 1932) is a South Korean politician.

He was a justice of the Supreme Court and chairman of the National Election Commission. Kim became the acting Prime Minister of South Korea from 2002 to 2003, during Kim Dae-Jung’s presidency.

## Infobox (korean name)

- **child**: yes
- **mr**: Kim Sŏksu
- **rr**: Gim Seoksu


## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Kim Suk-soo
- **image**: 2000년대 초반 서울소방 소방공무원(소방관) 활동 사진 총리센타방문-1 (김석수).jpg
- **office**: 31st Prime Minister of South Korea
- **term start**: 10 September 2002
- **term end**: 26 February 2003
- **president**: Kim Dae-jung
- **predecessor**: Chang Dae-whan
- **successor**: Goh Kun
- **occupation**: Politician, lawyer
- **nationality**: South Korean
- **alma mater**: Yonsei University
Oksana Shachko

**Oksana Shachko** (; 31 January 1987 – 23 July 2018) was a Ukrainian artist and activist. She was known as the co-founder of  FEMEN in April 2008, along with Anna Hutsol and Alexandra Shevchenko. Shachko was born in Khmelnytskyi but moved to Kyiv. She worked in women's rights and civil rights in Ukraine and around the world.

Shachko co-operated with French writer Galia Ackerman who produced a history of 'FEMEN' which was published by Calmann-Lévy in 2013.

Shachko killed herself in her apartment in Paris, France on 23 July 2018. She was 31.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Oksana Shachko
Оксана Шачко
- **image**: Oksana Shachko - 8 March 2009.jpg
- **caption**: Shachko on 8 March 2009
- **birth name**: Oksana Shachko
- **birth place**: Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine, Khmelnytskyi, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union
- **death place**: Paris, France
- **occupation**: Artist, Activist
- **years active**: 2008–2018
President of Turkey

The **President of the Republic of Türkiye** () is the head of state and head of government of the Republic of Turkey. The president will assume the role of an Executive President and will hold both ceremonial and  executive status. The President represents the Republic of Turkey.

The current office-holder is the Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, who holds the office since 28 August 2014.

## Powers

The Constitution creates all the requirements, election, duties, and responsibilities for the office of the President. The office of the President of Turkey was created on 29 October 1923. The President of Turkey is often known as the ***Cumhurbaşkanı***, meaning 'President of the People'.

Since 2017, a successful referendum voted to make the presidency an executive post.
The Turkish President can appoint or fire Vice Presidents.

## Living former presidents

There are two living former Turkish presidents:

## Other websites

- President's website

## Infobox (political post)

- **post**: President
- **body**: Türkiye
- **native name**: Türkiye Cumhurbaşkanı
- **insignia**: Emblem of the Presidency of Turkey.svg
- **insigniasize**: 85px
- **insigniacaption**: Presidential Seal of Turkey, Presidential Seal
- **flag**: Flag of the President of Turkey.svgborder
- **flagsize**: 125px
- **flagcaption**: Presidential Standard
- **image**: Recep Tayyip Erdogan 2017.jpg
- **incumbent**: Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
- **incumbentsince**: 28 August 2014
- **residence**: Presidential Complex
- **formation**: 29 October 1923
- **status**: Head of state
 Head of government
- **termlength**: Five years, renewable once
- **inaugural**: Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
- **website**: https://www.tccb.gov.tr/
- **salary**: ~EUR, €150,000, annual
Cemal Gürsel

**Cemal Gürsel** (; 13 October 1895 – 14 September 1966) was a Turkish army officer. He was the fourth President of Turkey from 1960 until a few months before his death in 1966.

He died from complications of a stroke in Ankara on 14 September 1966 at the age of 70.

## Other websites

- 1963–1966 Landmarks of Turkish History
- The full translated text of Cemal Gursel's letter The research copy of the Turkish original
- Cemal Gursel's Memorandum Revealed
- His video and photographs at the President's Web Page

## Infobox (president)

- **name**: Cemal Gürsel
- **nationality**: Turkish
- **image**: Cemal Gürsel.jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **order**: 4th
- **office**: President of Turkey
- **term start**: 27 May 1960
- **term end**: 28 March 1966
- **primeminister**: Cemal Gürsel
Emin Özdilek
İsmet İnönü
- **predecessor**: Celal Bayar
- **successor**: Cevdet Sunay
- **office3**: 10th Prime Minister of Turkey
- **term start3**: 27 May 1960
- **term end3**: 27 October 1961
- **president3**: Cemal Gürsel
- **predecessor3**: Adnan Menderes
- **successor3**: Emin Özdilek
- **office4**: List of Commanders of the Turkish Land Forces, Commander of the Turkish Army
- **term start4**: 21 August 1958
- **term end4**: 2 June 1960
- **predecessor4**: Mustafa Rüştü Erdelhun
- **successor4**: Cevdet Sunay
- **birth place**: Erzurum, Ottoman Empire
- **death place**: Ankara, Turkey
- **death cause**: Apoplexy
- **resting place**: Turkish State Cemetery
- **party**: Independent politician, Independent
- **spouse**: Melahat Gürsel (died 1975)
- **children**: 1
- **signature**: Cemal Gürsel-signature.png
Gland (disambiguation)

A **gland** is an organ in an animal's body that makes a substance for release.

**Gland** may also refer to:
- Gland, Aisne, a commune in the Aisne department, in France
- Gland, Yonne, a commune in the Yonne department, in France
- Gland (city), a municipality in the canton of Vaud, Switzerland
Yıldırım Akbulut

**Yıldırım Akbulut** (; 2 September 1935 – 14 April 2021) was a Turkish politician. He was a leader of the Anavatan Partisi (Motherland Party). He was the Prime Minister of Turkey and twice the Speaker of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey.

On May 20, 1999, Yıldırım Akbulut was elected for the second time Speaker of the Grand National Assembly that lasted until September 30, 2000.

Akbulut died on 14 April 2021 in Ankara, aged 85.

## References

- Akbulut, Yildirim International Who's Who. accessed September 1, 2006.
Angola (disambiguation)

**Angola** is a country in southern Africa.

Angola may also refer to:
- Angola, Indiana, a city in the state of Indiana
- Angola, New York, a village in the state of New York near Buffalo
Cevdet Sunay

**Cevdet Sunay** (; 10 February 1899 – 22 May 1982) was a Turkish army officer and politician. He was the fifth President of Turkey.

Cevdet Sunay died on 22 May 1982 in Istanbul. His body was moved in August 1988 to a permanent burial place in the newly built Turkish State Cemetery in Ankara.

## Honours

- Empire of Iran : Commemorative Medal of the 2500th Anniversary of the founding of the Persian Empire (14/10/1971).

## Other websites

- Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Turkey
- Presidency of Turkey

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Cevdet Sunay
- **nationality**: Turkish
- **image**: Turkse chef Generale staf (Generaal Sunay), Bestanddeelnr 916-7535 (cropped).jpg
- **order**: List of Presidents of Turkey, 5th
- **office**: President of Turkey
- **term start**: 28 March 1966
- **term end**: 28 March 1973
- **primeminister**: Süleyman Demirel
Nihat Erim
Ferit Melen
- **predecessor**: Cemal Gürsel
- **successor**: Fahri Korutürk
- **order2**: List of Chiefs of the Turkish General Staff, Chief of the General Staff of Turkey
- **term start2**: 4 August 1960
- **term end2**: 16 March 1966
- **predecessor2**: Ragıp Gümüşpala
- **successor2**: Cemal Tural
- **order3**: List of Commanders of the Turkish Land Forces, Commander of the Turkish Army
- **term start3**: 3 June 1960
- **term end3**: 2 August 1960
- **predecessor3**: Cemal Gürsel
- **successor3**: Mehmet Muzaffer Alankuş
- **birth date**: 10 February 1899
- **birth place**: Çaykara, Trebizond Vilayet, Ottoman Empire
- **death place**: Istanbul, Turkey
- **resting place**: Turkish State Cemetery
- **party**: Independent politician, Independent
- **spouse**: Atıfet Sunay
- **children**: 3
- **signature**: Cevdet Sunay imza.png
Aubonne (disambiguation)

**Aubonne** may refer to several places:
- Aubonne, Doubs, a commune in Doubs, France
- Aubonne, Switzerland, a municipality in the canton of Vaud, Switzerland
- Aubonne (river), a river in Switzerland
- Aubonne (district), a former district of the canton of Vaud in Switzerland
Fahri Korutürk

**Fahri Sabit Korutürk** (3 August 1903 – 12 October 1987) was a Turkish navy officer and politician. He was the sixth President of Turkey, from 1973 to 1980.

After his retirement in 1960 from the post of Commander of the Turkish Navy, Korutürk was appointed by the Head of State Cemal Gürsel as Turkish ambassador to the Soviet Union (1960-1964) and later to Spain (1964-1965).

In 1968, President Cevdet Sunay appointed him member of the senate. On 6 April 1973, the Grand National Assembly of Turkey elected him the 6th President of the Republic of Turkey.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Fahri Korutürk
- **nationality**: Turkish
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **caption**: Fahri Korutürk   (Center Left)
- **order**: List of Presidents of Turkey, 6th
- **office**: President of Turkey
- **term start**: 6 April 1973
- **term end**: 6 April 1980
- **primeminister**: Ferit Melen
Naim Talu
Bülent Ecevit
Sadi Irmak
Süleyman Demirel
- **predecessor**: Cevdet Sunay
- **successor**: Kenan Evren
- **order2**: List of Commanders of the Turkish Naval Forces, 3rd
- **office2**: Commander of the Turkish Navy
- **term start2**: 12 September 1957
- **term end2**: 2 July 1960
- **predecessor2**: Sadık Altıncan
- **successor2**: Zeki Özak
- **birth date**: 3 August 1903
- **birth place**: Istanbul, Ottoman Empire
- **death place**: Istanbul, Turkey
- **resting place**: Turkish State Cemetery
- **party**: Independent politician, Independent
- **spouse**: Emel Korutürk
- **children**: 3
- **signature**: Fahri Korutürk imzası.png
Aubonne

**Aubonne** is a municipality in Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. The former municipality of Pizy merged on 1 July 2011, into the municipality of Aubonne. On 1 January 2021, Montherod became a part of Aubonne.

On 5 December 2017, Michael I of Romania died in his home in Aubonne.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Aubonne
- **municipality name**: Aubonne
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Aubonne COA.svg
- **image photo**: AubonneVD2.jpeg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Aubonne.png
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Vaud
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VD
- **district**: Morges (district), Morges
- **postal code**: 1170
- **municipality code**: 5422
- **area**: 6.87
- **elevation**: 508
- **population**: 3281
- **populationof**: Dec 2016
- **popofyear**: 2016
- **website**: www.aubonne.ch
- **mayor**: Pierre-Alain Blanc
- **mayor title**: Syndic
- **places**: Trévelin, Bougy-Saint-Martin, Pizy
- **demonym**: Les Aubonnois
- **neighboring municipalities**: Allaman, Féchy, Pizy, Montherod, Saint-Livres, Lavigny, Vaud, Lavigny, Etoy, Switzerland, Etoy
Boudry

**Boudry** is a city in the canton of Neuchâtel in Switzerland. It is the capital of the district of Boudry.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Boudry
- **image photo**: Boudry.jpg
- **municipality name**: Boudry
- **municipality type**: city
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Boudry COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Boudry 2013.png
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Neuchâtel
- **iso-code-region**: CH-NE
- **district**: Boudry (district), Boudry
- **postal code**: 2017
- **municipality code**: 6404
- **area**: 16.78
- **elevation**: 460
- **population**: 5846
- **populationof**: Dec 2016
- **popofyear**: 2016
- **website**: www.boudry.ch
- **mayor**: Jean-François de Cerjas
- **mayor asof**: 2012
- **neighboring municipalities**: Bevaix, Bôle, Brot-Dessous, Chevroux, Switzerland, Chevroux (VD), Colombier, Neuchâtel, Colombier, Cortaillod, Delley-Portalban (FR), Gletterens (FR), Gorgier, Neuchâtel, Noiraigue, Rochefort, Switzerland, Rochefort
- **twintowns**: Voujeaucourt (France)
Boudry (disambiguation)

**Boudry** can mean:
- Boudry, a municipality in the canton of Neuchâtel, Switzerland
- Boudry (district), a district in the canton of Neuchâtel, Switzerland
- Boudry Department, a department or commune of Ganzourgou Province in Burkina Faso
Esslingen

**Esslingen** can mean:
- Esslingen (district), a district (_Landkreis_) of Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany
- Esslingen am Neckar, capital city of the district of Esslingen
- Esslingen, Switzerland, a village in the canton of Zurich, Switzerland
- Eßlingen, a municipality in western Germany
Esslingen am Neckar

**Esslingen am Neckar** (Swabian: _Esslenga am Negger_ or _Neckor_ [ˈeslẽŋə]) is a city in southern Germany, in the state of Baden-Württemberg. It is on the river Neckar, about  southeast of Stuttgart city center.

Esslingen was a free imperial city for several centuries until it was annexed by Württemberg in 1802.

## Other websites

- Official website
Aubonne (river)

**Aubonne** is a river in the canton of Vaud, Switzerland. The river flows into Lake Geneva near Aubonne. It is about 12 km long.
Bo Burnham

**Robert Pickering Burnham** (born August 21, 1990) is an American stand-up comedian, musician, actor, singer, rapper, director, YouTuber and poet.

Burnham signed a four-year record deal with Comedy Central Records and released his debut EP, _Bo Fo Sho_, in 2008. His first full-length album, _Bo Burnham_, was released the following year.

Burnham co-created and starred in the MTV television series _Zach Stone Is Gonna Be Famous_ and released his first book of poetry, _Egghead: Or, You Can't Survive on Ideas Alone_, in 2013. His first feature movie as writer and director, _Eighth Grade_, was released in July 2018 to strong positive reviews.

## Related pages

- List of poets from North America

## Other websites

- Bo Burnham  at Comedy Central

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes
- **background**: solo_singer
- **label**: Comedy Central Records, Comedy Central


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Bo Burnham
- **image**: Bo Burnham Montaclair Film Festival (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Burnham in April 2018
- **birth name**: Robert Pickering Burnham
- **birth place**: Hamilton, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **years active**: 2006–present
Hamilton, Massachusetts

**Hamilton** is a rural-suburban town in the eastern central portion of Essex County in eastern Massachusetts, United States.  At the 2020 census, it had a population of 7,561.
Pedesina

**Pedesina** is a _comune_ (municipality) in the Province of Sondrio in the Italian region Lombardy. It is the least populated municipality in Italy.

Pedesina is about  northeast of Milan and about  southwest of Sondrio. As of 31 December 2008, it had a population of 33, and an area of .

Pedesina borders the following municipalities: Bema, Gerola Alta, Premana, Rasura, Rogolo.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Pedesina
- **official name**: Comune di Pedesina
- **image skyline**: Pedesina.jpg
- **image caption**: Pedesina
- **region**: Lombardy
- **province**: Province of Sondrio (SO)
- **area total km2**: 6.3
- **population total**: 33
- **population as of**: Dec. 2008
- **postal code**: 23010
- **area code**: 0342
Art Linkletter

**Arthur Gordon Linkletter** (born **Arthur Gordon Kelly**, or **Gordon Arthur Kelley**, July 17, 1912 – May 26, 2010) was a Canadian-born American radio and television personality. He was born in Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan. Linkletter was the host of _House Party_ and _People Are Funny_, on NBC radio and TV for 19 years. He became a naturalized United States citizen in 1942.

Linkletter died on May 26, 2010 in Los Angeles, California from stroke-complications at the age of 97.

## Other websites

- "Art Linkletter, dies age 97"
- Disney Legends profile
- Retro Galaxy: _Kids Say the Darndest Things!_
- Interview with Art Linkletter
Bryant Gumbel

**Bryant Charles Gumbel** (born September 29, 1948) is an American television journalist and sportscaster. He was born in New Orleans, Louisiana. He is best known for his 15 years as co-host of NBC's _Today_. He is the younger brother of sportscaster Greg Gumbel.

Since 1995, he has hosted HBO's _Real Sports with Bryant Gumbel_. It has been rated as "flat out TV's best sports program" by the _Los Angeles Times_. It won a Peabody Award in 2012.

## Other websites

- "Is Bryant Gumbel a Racist?" – Howard Bloom's Sports Business News.com SBN's look at Bryant Gumbel
- -the tiger woods of TV
Huey P. Newton

**Huey Percy Newton** (February 17, 1942 – August 22, 1989) was an African-American communist political activist. Along with Bobby Seale, he co-founded the Black Panther Party in 1966.

In 1989, he was shot and killed during a drug deal in Oakland, California, aged 47.
Huey Newton had one biological child Rico Cortez Dukes According to Alameda Oakland California Vital Court Records.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Dr. Huey P. Newton
- **image**: Huey Newton HS Yearbook.jpeg
- **birth name**: Huey Percy Newton
- **birth place**: Monroe, Louisiana, US
- **death place**: Oakland, California, US
- **occupation**: Activist
- **years active**: 1966–87
- **known for**: Founder of the Black Panther Party
- **notable works**: _Revolutionary Suicide_
- **education**: Social philosophy <small>(Bachelor's Degree, B.A.)</small> (1974); <small>(Doctor of Philosophy, PhD)</small> (1980)
- **alma mater**: University of California, Santa Cruz
- **party**: Black Panther Party
- **movement**: Black power movement
- **spouse**: Gwen Fontaine (1974–1983)
Fredrika Newton (1984–1989)
- **children**: 4
Bobby Seale

**Robert George** "**Bobby**" **Seale** (born October 22, 1936) is an American political activist. He was born in Dallas, Texas. He and fellow activist Huey P. Newton co-founded the Black Panther Party. He was briefly a member of the Chicago Eight.

## Other websites

- Interview in Detroit, 1978, _American Black Journal_
Bobby Hutton

**Robert James Hutton**, or "Lil' Bobby" (April 21, 1950 – April 6, 1968) was an American political activist. He was born in Jefferson County, Arkansas. He was the treasurer and first recruit to join the Black Panther Party.

On the night of April 6, 1968, Hutton was killed by police officers after Hutton co-led an ambush on the Oakland police department. He was 17 years old.
Elbert Howard

**Elbert Howard** (January 5, 1938 – July 23, 2018), better known as **Big Man**, was an American civil rights activist and author. He was one of the founding members of the Black Panther Party.

After leaving the party in 1974, Howard returned to Tennessee. In Memphis, he  served on the boards of directors of several African American progressive educational institutions.

Howard died on July 23, 2018 in Santa Rosa, California, aged 80.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Elbert Howard
- **image**: Elbert Big Man Howard.jpg
- **caption**: Howard in 2012
- **birth place**: Chattanooga, Tennessee, U.S.
- **death place**: Santa Rosa, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Activist, author, lecturer
Don Marion Davis

**Don Marion Davis** (October 9, 1917 – December 10, 2020) was an American child actor. He was born in Hollywood, California. He appeared in many movies during the silent era. While he mostly appeared in comedy shorts, his feature-length movies include _Down on the Farm_ and _A Small Town Idol_.

Davis died on December 10, 2020 in Tucson, Arizona at the age of 103.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Don Marion Davis
- **image**: Don Marion - Jan 1920 EH.jpg
- **caption**: Davis in 1920.
- **birth name**: Don Marion Davis
- **birth place**: Hollywood, California
- **death place**: Tucson, Arizona
- **occupation**: Child actor of silent films, radio performer
- **years active**: 1918-1925 (as a child actor)
- **family**: Billy Armstrong (uncle)
Norma Aleandro

**Norma Aleandro Robledo** (born May 2, 1936) is an Argentine actress, screenwriter, theatre director and author. She is thought to be as one of the best Argentine actresses and is called a cultural icon.

Aleandro starred in the Oscar-winning 1985 movie, _The Official Story_. She starred in _The Truce_ (1974), _Cousins_ (1989), _Autumn Sun_ (1996), _The Lighthouse_ (1998), _Son of the Bride_ (2001) and _Cama Adentro_ (2005).

For her role as Florencia Sánchez Morales in the 1987 movie _Gaby: A True Story_, she received a Golden Globe nomination and a Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Norma Aleandro.jpg
- **name**: Norma Aleandro
- **birthname**: Norma Aleandro Robledo
- **birth place**: Buenos Aires, Argentina
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1952–present
- **spouse**: Oscar Ferrigno (divorced)
Eduardo Le Poole
- **children**: Oscar Ferrigno (son)
I Will Survive

"**I Will Survive**" is a hit song first performed by American singer Gloria Gaynor. It was released in October 1978. It was written by Freddie Perren and Dino Fekaris. It became a top-selling song after its release as it sold 14 million copies worldwide.

It reaches number one on the _Billboard_ Hot 100 and on the UK Singles Chart on many weeks in a row. The song is also seen as a symbol of female strength and as a gay anthem.

In 2016, the Library of Congress selected it for preservation in the National Recording Registry.
Carla Hayden

**Carla Diane Hayden** (born August 10, 1952) is an American librarian. She was the 14th Librarian of Congress from 2016 until 2025. Hayden is the first woman and the first African American to hold the post.  She is the first professional librarian appointed to the post in over 60 years.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Carla Hayden
- **image**: Carla Hayden (cropped).jpg
- **office**: 14th Librarian of Congress
- **president**: Barack Obama
Donald Trump
Joe Biden
- **term start**: September 14, 2016
- **term end**: May 8, 2025
- **predecessor**: James H. Billington
- **successor**: Robert Newlen
- **office2**: List of presidents of the American Library Association, President of the American Library Association
- **term start2**: 2003
- **term end2**: 2004
- **predecessor2**: Mitch Freedman
- **successor2**: Carol Brey-Casiano
- **birth place**: Tallahassee, Florida, U.S.
Asado

***Asado*** () is the barbecue of a social event in Hispanic/Latin culture. They are popular in Argentina, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay. In these countries, _asado_ is a traditional way of preparing food and a traditional event. An _asado_ usually has of beef, sausages, and sometimes other meats, which are cooked on a grill, called a _parrilla_, or an open fire.
Billy Vaughn

**William Richard Vaughn** (April 12, 1919 – September 26, 1991) was an American singer, multi-instrumentalist, orchestra leader, and A&R man for Dot Records.

Vaughn charted a total of 42 singles on the _Billboard_ charts, often based on the sound of two alto saxophones.  He also charted thirty six albums on the _Billboard_ 200, beginning with 1958's _Sail Along Silv'ry Moon_ and ending with 1970's _Winter World of Love_.

## Other websites

- Billy Vaughn page at the Space Age Pop Page
- The Billy Vaughn fan page
- Western Kentucky University page on Billy Vaughn and the Hilltoppers

## Infobox (musician)

- **embed**: yes
- **background**: solo_singer
- **years active**: 1952-1972
- **label**: Dot Records, Dot, London Records, London


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Billy Vaughn
- **image**: Gale Storm Billy Vaughn The Gale Storm Show 1958.JPG
- **caption**: Vaughn with Gale Storm on _The Gale Storm Show_ in 1958
- **birth place**: Glasgow, Kentucky
- **death place**: Escondido, California
- **death cause**: Peritoneal cancer
- **occupation**: Singer, multi-instrumentalist, orchestra leader, record executive
2018 Amesbury poisonings

On 30 June 2018, two British nationals, Charlie Rowley and Dawn Sturgess, were admitted to hospital in Amesbury, England. Police determined that they were poisoned by a Novichok nerve agent similar to that used in the poisoning of Sergei Skripal and his daughter Yulia in Salisbury,  away, almost four months earlier. Sturgess died on 8 July, and Rowley regained consciousness two days later.

The origin of the poison was possibly a perfume bottle they had picked up in a park. The incident caused concern in the local area, and many places increased safety measures as a precaution.
Anne Olivier Bell

**Anne Olivier Bell** (née Popham; 22 June 1916 – 18 July 2018) was an art scholar. She was part of the Bloomsbury Group. She was best known for editing the diaries of Virginia Woolf. As a member of the _Monuments Men_, she was responsible for the protection of cultural artefacts in Europe during the Second World War.

Bell died on 18 July 2018 in Firle, East Sussex, aged 102.

## Other websites

- Anne Olivier Popham Bell, Monuments Men

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Anne Olivier Bell
- **birth name**: Anne Olivier Popham
- **birth place**: London
- **death place**: Firle, East Sussex
- **occupation**: Art scholar, editor
- **nationality**: English
- **period**: 1945—1947 (Monuments Men); 1972–1984 (editor)
- **subject**: Bloomsbury group
- **spouse**: Quentin Bell ( 1910,  1996)
- **relatives**: Virginia Nicholson _(daughter)_
Cressida Bell _(daughter)_
Julian Bell _(son)_
Amesbury

**Amesbury** is a town and civil parish in Wiltshire, England. It is most famous for the prehistoric monument of Stonehenge which is in its parish, and for the discovery of the Amesbury Archer. The Amesbury Archer is an early Bronze Age man whose grave was discovered during excavations at the site of a new housing development in Amesbury in 2002. It has been confirmed by archaeologists that Amesbury is the oldest continuously occupied settlement in the United Kingdom, having been first settled around 8820 BC.
Melanie Papalia

**Melanie Papalia** (born July 11, 1984) is a Canadian actress. She is known for her role as Dana in _American Pie Presents: The Book of Love_, as well as for her roles in movies such as _Postal_ (2007) and _Frankie and Alice_ (2010). In 2011, she starred as Pippa in the Showcase original series _Endgame_. She was born in Vancouver.
Clever, Missouri

**Clever** is a city in Christian County, Missouri, United States. The population was 2,918 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Springfield, Missouri Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Michelle Von Emster case

**Michelle von Emster** (2 August 1968 - 1994) was a 25-year-old woman who was fatally attacked by an unknown person. She died off the coast of San Diego, California at night. Soon after, two surfers found her body. Her right leg was missing from her mid thigh, and there were tear marks all over her body, suggesting to investigators that she had been attacked by a great white shark. In addition, she had sand in her stomach and other organs, and her neck was broken.

In addition, when experts were later shown the body, some claimed the injuries did not match the measurements of a great white shark.

## Other websites

- Revisiting the mysterious death of Michelle von Emster
Roswell UFO incident

The **Roswell incident** is a series of events and myths about a military balloon crash. It happens in 1947 near Roswell, New Mexico. That summer, there is a craze about flying discs, and many Americans report seeing flying saucers. A rancher near Roswell finds some metallic and rubber debris. He thinks it is a crashed flying saucer and reports it to the military. Roswell Army Air Field recovers the debris. The Army tells the local news that they found a "flying disc." This makes worldwide news, but the Army quickly changes their statement. The Air Force hides the real reason for the crash. It is a balloon used for nuclear test detection, but General Roger Ramey says it is a weather balloon. Thirty years later, conspiracy theorists say the government is hiding the truth. They claim the Air Force is covering up a spaceship.

## References

- Young readers

- Video
- Department of Defense (1997) _The Roswell Reports_. Vol. 1. National Archives Identifier: 2788598.

- General
- Goldberg, Robert Alan (2001). "Chapter 6: The Roswell Incident". Enemies Within: The Culture of Conspiracy in Modern America. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. .
- Frank, Adam (2023). The Little Book of Aliens -Ebook ed. New York: Harper. .
- Korff, Kal (1997). The Roswell UFO Crash: What They Don't Want You to Know (First ed.). Amherst, New York: Prometheus Books. .
- Olmsted, Kathryn S. (2009). "Chapter 6: Trust No One: Conspiracies and Conspiracy Theories from the 1970s to the 1990s". Real Enemies: Conspiracy Theories and American Democracy, World War I to 9/11. Oxford University Press. .
- Young, James Michael (2020). "The U.S. Air Force's Long Range Detection Program and Project MOGUL". Air Power History. 67 (4).
Sodder children disappearance

On Christmas Eve, December 24, 1945, a fire destroyed the Sodder home in Fayetteville, West Virginia, United States. At the time, it was owned by George Sodder, his wife Jennie, and her nine children. During the fire, George, Jennie, and four of the nine children escaped. The bodies of the other five children have never been found. The Sodders believed for the rest of their lives that the five missing children survived.

In the 1950s, as they came to doubt that the children had died, they put up a billboard at the site along State Route 16 with pictures of the five.

In support of their belief that the children survived, the Sodders have pointed to a number of unusual circumstances before and during the fire. Authorities say the fire was caused by an electric fire and that the remains were cremated in the fire. The Sodders believed the Sicilian Mafia or someone else kidnapped the children due to George's anti-Benito Mussolini views.

## Related pages

- List of people who disappeared mysteriously: 1910–1990
John Shaft

**John Shaft** is a fictional character. He is played by Richard Roundtree in the 1971 movie that goes by his last name. He was also in the movie's four sequels. Samuel L. Jackson plays John Shaft II in the 2000 remake of Shaft and the 2019 sequel.

There was also a television series in 1973–74 on CBS.

In February 2015, the New Line Cinema got the rights to the reboot of _Shaft_. The movie is titled _Son of Shaft_. It will be released in June 2019.
Baal Krishna

***Baal Krishna*** is an Indian Hindi-language television soap opera drama which was premiered on 14 March 2016 and it was broadcast on BIG Magic. The series will be produced by Swastik Pictures of Siddharth Kumar Tewarey.

The show went to off air from Swastik Pictures, By going next way to another production house, on it's Maha-Sangam (Episode 247) with Eklavya Serial. After that the show was re-aired as a new name Chakradhari Ajay Krishna in 28 March 2017 on Big Magic wich is now begin produced by Film Farm Productions.

## Synopsis

The show explored lesser known stories and will also deal with widely popular stories about Lord Krishna.

## Cast

- Suman Gupta
- Nimai Bali
- Meet Mukhi
- Bhavesh Balchandani
- Riyanka Chanda

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Mythology
Indian soap opera
- **creator**: Siddarth Kumar Tewarey
- **starring**: #Cast, See below
- **theme music composer**: Lenin Nandi, Ravi Singhal, Prabhakar Narwade
- **num seasons**: 1
- **num episodes**: 247
- **country**: India
- **language**: Hindi
- **producer**: Siddarth Kumar Tewarey
- **location**: Mumbai, India
- **camera**: Single-camera
- **runtime**: Initially 22 minutes after 45 minutes approx.
- **company**: Swastik Pictures
- **channel**: BIG Magic
Channapatna

**Channapatna toys** are a particular form of wooden toys (and dolls) that are manufactured in the town of Channapatnain the Ramanagara district of Karnataka state, India. This traditional craft is protected as a geographical indication (GI) under the World Trade Organization, administered by the Government of Karnataka. As a result of the popularity of these toys, Channapatna is known as _Gombegala Ooru_ (toy-town) of Karnataka. Traditionally, the work involved lacquering the wood of the _Wrightia tinctoria_ tree, colloquially called _Aale mara_ (ivory-wood), and is majorly manifactured for toys in channapatna taluk in neelsandra village.

The making of Channapatna toys involves turning, shaping and coloring soft wood, mainly from the Wrightia tinctoria tree. Artisans use simple tools to shape the wood and then apply natural dyes and lac using heat. This traditional method gives the toys their bright colors and smooth finish. The dyes used are non-toxic and safe for children, making these toys both attractive and eco-friendly.

In recent years, the designs have expanded beyond traditional dolls to include educational toys, home décor items and keychains. Government support and training programs have helped local artisans improve their skills and market their products. Channapatna toys are now sold across India and also exported to other countries, helping preserve this craft and support rural livelihoods.

## Other websites

- Official website of Channapatna City Municipality
Kodakara

**Kodakara** is a city in Thrissur district of Kerala state in South India. The total population of this town is 27,948. It is located on National Highway (NH 544). It is 20 km south of Thrissur town and about 10 km north of Chalakudy.
Manapparai taluk

**Manapparai taluk** is a taluk of Tiruchirapalli district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The headquarters of the taluk is the town of Manapparai.
Lincoln, Michigan

**Lincoln** is a village in Alcona County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 305 at the 2020 census.
Lincoln, Vermont

**Lincoln** is a town in Addison County, Vermont, United States. The population was 1,323 at the 2020 census.
Lincoln, California

**Lincoln** is a city in Placer County, California, United States. It grew 282.1 percent between 2000 and 2010, making it the fastest growing city over 10,000 people in the United States. The population was 49,757 at the 2020 census.
Lincoln, North Dakota

**Lincoln** is a city in Burleigh County, North Dakota, United States. It is a suburb of Bismarck. The population was 4,257 at the 2020 census, making it the 14th largest city in North Dakota. Lincoln was founded in 1977.
Walter Hirrlinger

**Walter Hirrlinger** (24 June 1926 – 24 July 2018) was a German politician. He was honorary President of Sozialverbands VdK Deutschland (SPD) from 1990 to 2008. From 1953 to 1968, Hirrlinger was a member of the municipal council of Esslingen am Neckar, from 1959 to 1989, he was also on the county council of the district of Esslingen.

From 1964 to 1968 he was also Deputy State Chairman of the SPD Baden-Württemberg; until 1975.

Hirrlinger died on 24 July 2018 at the age of 92 years in Esslingen.
Lincoln, New Hampshire

**Lincoln** is a town in Grafton County, New Hampshire, United States. It is the second-largest town by area in New Hampshire. The population was 1,631 at the 2020 census.
Grafton County, New Hampshire

**Grafton County** is a county in the state of New Hampshire, in the United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 91,118. The county seat is Haverhill.
Mitsuo Matayoshi

(February 5, 1944 – July 20, 2018) was a Japanese political activist. He was known for his perennial candidacy for Mayor of Tokyo. He called himself _The only God Matayoshi Mitsuo Jesus Christ_ (唯一神又吉光雄・イエス・キリスト) or _Jesus Matayoshi_ (又吉イエス). He was a conservative politician. In 1997, he created the World Economic Community Party (世界経済共同体党), a political party based on his belief that he was God.

Matayoshi died from kidney cancer on 20 July 2018 in Tokyo, aged 74.
Alien: Isolation

***Alien: Isolation*** is a survival horror game created by Creative Assembly. It is based on the _Alien_ science fiction horror movie series. It was published by Sega and released for Windows, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360 and Xbox One in October 2014. The game is set 15 years after the events of the 1979 _Alien_ movie.

The game is about Amanda Ripley, daughter of _Alien_ main character Ellen Ripley, as she investigates the disappearance of her mother while trapped in a spaceship with xenomorphs.

_Alien: Isolation_ had strong positive reviews and had sold over two million copies by May 2015.
Belknap County, New Hampshire

**Belknap County** () is a county in the state of New Hampshire, in the United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 63,705. The county seat is Laconia.
Vakhtang Balavadze

**Vakhtang Balavadze** (Georgian: ვახტანგ ბალავაძე, (November 20, 1927 – July 25, 2018) was a Georgian welterweight freestyle wrestler.
 He competed at the 1956 and 1960 Summer Olympics and won a bronze medal in 1956. He won the world title in 1954 and 1957, and was a runner-up in 1959.

Balavadze died on July 25, 2018 in Tbilisi from a heart attack at the age of 90.
Laconia, New Hampshire

**Laconia** is a city in Belknap County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 16,871 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Belknap County. Laconia is between Lake Winnipesaukee and Winnisquam Lake, includes the neighborhoods of Lakeport and Weirs Beach.
Laconia (disambiguation)

**Laconia** is a region of Greece.

It may also refer to:
- Laconia, Indiana, United States
- Laconia, New Hampshire, United States
Laconia, Indiana

**Laconia** is a town in Boone Township, Harrison County, Indiana, United States. The population was 73 at the 2020 census.
Sergio Marchionne

**Sergio Marchionne** (; June 17, 1952 – July 25, 2018) was an Italian-Canadian businessman. He was born in Chieti, Italy and raised in Toronto, Ontario.

Marchionne was the chairman of CNH Industrial, the chief executive officer (CEO) of Fiat Chrysler Automobiles, the chairman and CEO of FCA US LLC, the chairman and CEO of Ferrari, and the chairman of Maserati. He was the chairman of Swiss-based SGS and vice chairman of UBS from 2008 to 2010, as well as the chairman of the European Automobile Manufacturers Association for 2012 (first elected in January 2006). He was a member of the Peterson Institute for International Economics, and the chairman of the Italian branch of the Council for the United States and Italy.

In June 2018, Marchionne underwent shoulder cancer surgery after suffering from pain in that area. Following complications from surgery he died on July 25, 2018 in Zurich at the age of 66.

## Other websites

- Article on Marchionne (2006)
New Amsterdam, Indiana

**New Amsterdam** is a town in Washington Township in Harrison County in the state of Indiana, United States, along the Ohio River. The population was 12 at the 2020 census. It is the smallest town in Indiana.
Gallarate

**Gallarate**  (Lombard: _Galaraa_) is a city in northern Italy. Gallarate is in the Lombardy Region. It has a population of 52,857 people.
Alene Duerk

**Alene Bertha Duerk** (March 29, 1920 – July 21, 2018) was a United States Navy admiral.

She was born in Defiance, Ohio. She became the first female admiral in the U.S. Navy in 1972. She was also the director of the U.S. Navy Nurse Corps from 1970 to 1975. She was a 1974 recipient of a Distinguished Alumni Award of Case Western Reserve University's Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing.

Duerk died in Lake Mary, Florida on July 21, 2018 at the age of 98.

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: Alene B. Duerk
- **birth name**: Alene Bertha Duerk
- **birth place**: Defiance, Ohio, Defiance, Ohio, U.S.
- **death place**: Lake Mary, Florida, U.S.
- **image**: Alene Duerk.jpg
- **image size**: 200
- **serviceyears**: 1943–1946
1951–1975
- **rank**:  Rear admiral (United States), Rear Admiral
- **commands**: Director, Nurse Corps
- **battles**: World War II
- **awards**: Legion of Merit
Distinguished Alumni Award
- **laterwork**: Director of United Services Life Insurance Company
 Director of the Visiting Nurses Association and Foundation for Central Florida
Busto Arsizio

**Busto Arsizio** (; Lombard: _Büsti Grandi_) is a city in northern Italy. Busto Arsizio is in the Lombardy Region. 83,405 people live there.

It is  north of Milan. The economy of Busto Arsizio is based on industry and commerce.

Pro Patria Calcio football club plays in Busto Arsizio.
György Szepesi

**György Szepesi** (5 February 1922 – 25 July 2018) was a Hungarian radio personality, journalist and sports executive.

Szepesi was a Hungarian Olympic Committee member from 1962 to 2000, and was the Executive Committee Chairman for the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) from 1982 to 1994. He was Chairman of the Hungarian Football Association (HFA) from 1978 to 1986. He is honorary chairman of the HFA, and an honorary member of FIFA’s executive committee.

Szepesi died on 25 July 2018 in Budapest at the age of 96.

## Other websites

- _The match of the century_, by György Szepesi, Hungarian News and Information Service
- _Népesedésünk ma és holnap_, by György Szepesi, Kossuth, 1986,
- _Hungarian football rhapsody: 70 years of soccer history_, by György Szepesi, Pannonia Press, 1968

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: György Szepesi
- **image**: Szepesi György a - Fortepan 20746 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Szepesi in 1970
- **birth name**: György Friedländer
- **birth place**: Budapest, Hungary
- **death place**: Budapest, Hungary
- **nationality**: Hungarian
- **alma mater**: University of Physical Education, Budapest
- **occupation**: Radio personality, journalist, and sports executive
Tradate

**Tradate** is a _comune_ in northern Italy. Tradate is in the Lombardy Region. It has a population of 18,768 people.

It is  from the city of Varese (the province's capital).
Rocket fuel

**Rocket propellant** or rocket fuel means fuel for rockets. It may be in the form of solid, liquid or gas. Most rockets are chemical rockets propelled by fire. Most chemical rockets use two propellants: a fuel and an oxidizer. These two chemicals are sometimes mixed, and sometimes kept in separate containers.

The Space Shuttle had solid fuel boosters with powdered aluminium as fuel and ammonium perchlorate as oxidant. The Space Shuttle main engines used liquid hydrogen as fuel and liquid oxygen as oxidant.

A toy water rocket uses a gas, such as compressed air, as a propellant.
Braunau

**Braunau** may refer to:

## Places

- Braunau am Inn (district), Austria
    - Braunau am Inn, a municipality
- Braunau (river), in Bavaria, Germany
- Braunau, Switzerland
- Broumov, Czech Republic, also known as "Braunau" in German
FC Petržalka 1898

**FC Petržalka** is a football club which plays in Slovakia. It is based in the capital, Bratislava. The football club was founded in 1898.

## Other websites

- Official website
Sankt Anton

**Sankt Anton** (“Saint Anthony”) may refer to the following places in Austria:
- Sankt Anton am Arlberg, a municipality and ski resort in Tyrol
- Sankt Anton im Montafon, a municipality in Vorarlberg
- Sankt Anton an der Jeßnitz, a municipality in Lower Austria