juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Banque Nationale de Paris

The **Banque Nationale de Paris** is a worldwide bank with headquarters in Paris, France. It was formed in 1966 by the Government of France, but is now a private bank.

## History

In 1966, the French government combined two of four state-owned banks, Comptoir National d'Escompte de Paris (CNEP) and the Banque Nationale pour le Commerce et l'Industrie (BNCI), into the new Banque Nationale de Paris (BNP).

Though BNP was originally state-owned, the French government privatized the bank in 1993.

In early 1999, BNP Paribas agreed to a 15-billion (USD $17 billion) buyout offer from Société Générale. Not wanting to be left behind, however, rival Banque Nationale de Paris made a hostile USD $21-billion counter-offer for Paribas, and an unimaginable, separate USD 19.6-billion offer for Societe Generale (SocGen). BNP’s three-way merger proposal would have created the world's largest bank.

## Share stock

Uncertainties surrounding BNP’s merger ambitions resulted in a drop of its share price, reducing the combined value of the offers for Paribas and SocGen to USD $38 billion. For months, all three banks engaged in a public relations battle in an attempt to win support from the public, shareholders, and the French banking regulator.

In the end, BNP succeeded in breaking SocGen and Paribas' merger plan, and acquired Paribas to form BNP Paribas. However, it could only secure 31.5% of SocGen's shares. The French banking regulator eventually vetoed BNP's plan to acquire Societe Generale.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Banque Nationale de Paris S.A.
- **logo**:
- **logo caption**: Company logo
- **type**: S.A.
- **traded as**: , OTCQX:BNPQY
- **location**: Boulevard des Italiens, Paris, France
- **area served**: Worldwide
- **key people**: Michel Pebereau (CEO)
- **industry**: Financial services
- **products**: Asset management, Retail banking, consumer banking, Commercial bank, corporate banking, credit cards, investment banking, mortgage loans, private banking, wealth management
- **operating income**: €1.144
- **net income**: €7.366
- **assets**: €324.800
- **num employees**: 34,000
- **homepage**: www.bnpparibas.com
Nikko Cordial

**Nikko Cordial Corporation** was the holding company for **Nikko Cordial Securities**, Japan's third largest brokerage until 2008.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Nikko Cordial Corporation
- **logo**:
- **location country**: Japan
- **traded as**: TYO:8603
 SGX:N06
- **type**: kabushiki kaisha, K.K.
- **industry**: Brokerage
- **location city**: Chūō, Tokyo, Chuo, Tokyo
- **successor**: Citigroup Japan Holdings Corp.
- **fate**: Merger with Citigroup Japan Holdings Ltd.
- **parent**: Nikko Cordial Securities
ISO 3166-2:AL

**ISO 3166-2:AL** is the entry for Albania in ISO 3166-2, it is part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which makes codes for the names of subdivisions (like provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.
Yamaichi Securities

**Yamaichi Securities Co., Ltd.** was a Japanese securities trading firm. The company announced it could cease its operations on 24 November 1997 and had eventually been declared bankrupt by the Tokyo District Court on 2 June 1999.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Yamaichi Securities Co., Ltd.
- **logo size**: 250px
- **fate**: Defunct
- **foundation**: 1897
- **location country**: Japan
- **industry**: Finance
- **services**: securities trading
Nikko

**Nikko** may refer to:

- Nikkō, Tochigi, a Japanese city and tourist destination
- Nikko Cordial, a Japanese brokerage firm
- Nikko, the leader of the Winged Monkeys in the 1939 film _The Wizard of Oz_
- Nikko Halloran, a character in the 1993 film _RoboCop 3_ played by Remy Ryan
Warner Bros. Television Distribution

**Warner Bros. Television Distribution** Is a Subsdiary of Warner Bros. or WarnerMedia.
Włodzimierz Bednarski

**Włodzimierz Jan Bednarski** (March 27, 1935 - June 12, 2020) was a Polish actor. He worked in both theater and movies. He was also a voice actor. Bednarski was born in Leszno, Poland.

## Career

In 1959, Bednarski graduated from the PWST in Warsaw, Poland . In the 1980s, he worked in movies by Stanisław Bareja . He has performed at many theaters in Warsaw.

Bednarski was best known for his dubbing roles. He has provide the voice for the Polish versions of many characters. These include Fred Flintstone , Duke Igthorn from the Disney television series  _Adventures of the Gummi Bears_ , Mr Owl from _Winnie the Pooh_ , King Triton from _The Little Mermaid_ movies , Dick Dastardly and Marvin the Martian.

In 2013, he stopped acting.

He died on June 12, 2020 at the age of 85. June 23, After the funeral on June 23, 2020, his urn was placed in the columbarium at the Wilanów cemetery in Warsaw.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Włodzimierz Bednarski
- **image**: Włodzimierz Bednarski.jpg
- **birth name**: Włodzimierz Jan Bednarski
- **birth date**: 27 March 1935
- **birth place**: Leszno
- **death place**: Warsaw
- **death cause**: Old age
- **occupation**: actor
- **years active**: 1956–2013
- **awards**:  ]] -   ]]
Metropolitan municipality

A **metropolitan municipality** is a type of municipality made in some countries to serve a metropolitan area.
Arroios (Lisbon Metro)

**Arroios** is a station on the Green Line of the Lisbon Metro.

## Infobox (station)

- **name**: Arroios
- **style**: Lisbon Metro
- **image**: ArroiosMetroLx5.JPG
- **address**: Av. Almirante Reis, Lisbon
- **owned**: Government-owned corporation
- **operator**: Metropolitano de Lisboa, EPE
- **tracks**: 2
- **structure**: Underground
- **architect**: Dinis Gomes
- **code**: AR
- **zone**: L
- **rebuilt**: 2017–2021
- **map state**: collapsed
- **line**: Green Line (Lisbon Metro), Green Line
- **platform**: 2 side platforms
- **ada**: Yes
Sirena Irwin

**Sirena Jessica Irwin** (born September 26, 1977) is an American voice director, casting director and actress. Her career in animation casting/directing began in 2017 after an extensive career as an actress in animation and after a two-year mentorship with animation director Andrea Romano. Her voice directing credits include the DreamWorks Animation series _Jurassic World: Camp Cretaceous_, the Nickelodeon series Baby Shark's Big Show! and the Cartoon Network series _Apple & Onion_.

## Career

As an actor, Irwin has voiced many characters for animated series, including the Nickelodeon series _SpongeBob SquarePants_, it's spin-off series _Kamp Koral: SpongeBob's Under Years_, the Warner Bros. television series _Batman: The Brave  and The Bold_ and the DreamWorks Animation series _The Mighty Ones_. Her acting career also led her to win a Broadway World Award for Best Actor in a Touring Production for her role as Lucy Ricardo in _I Love Lucy: Live on Stage_.

Irwin founded Oh, Zeus! after many years of writing, producing, casting, directing and acting in content on various platforms such as Netflix, Amazon Prime, Hulu, HBO Max, Paramount+, Warner Bros., Peacock, Nickelodeon and Cartoon Network.

## Other websites

- (acting/directing site)
- (production company site)
Chinami Shimizu

**Chinami Shimizu** (born 8 November 1982) is a Japanese wheelchair basketball player. She is a member of the Japan women's national wheelchair basketball team and her club Cocktail (since 2015). She plays as a centre and forward.  In 2021, she competed the  2020 Summer Paralympics.

Shimizu used to play able-bodied football with Albirex Niigata Ladies during the 2003-04 Japanese women's league. She retired as a footballer in 2008 due to a left knee injury. She had injuries in her left knee since removal of her lateral meniscus when she was in grade 11 of high school. She was diagnosied with tumours of the adrenal gland (pheochromocytomas ). She suffered a cardiac arrest while undergoing surgery for it in 2012. After rehabilitation she tried multiple Para sports. As she liked team sports she started with wheelchair basketball in 2015 with the team Cocktail; where she had watched a training's session. With the national team she won the silver medal at the 2018 Asian Para Games in Jakarta.

She studied at Ehime University in Matsuyama. She works next to wheelchair basketball as a personal trainer.
Taymyr Peninsula

The **Taymyr Peninsula** () is a peninsula in the Far North of Russia.

## Infobox (peninsulas)

- **name**: Taymyr Peninsula
- **local name**: Полуостров Таймыр
- **image name**: File:Laptev Sea map.png
- **image caption**: Location of the Taymyr Peninsula.
- **image size**: 300px
- **location**: Far North
- **area km2**: 400000
- **length km**: 1050
- **width km**: 520
- **highest mount**: Byrranga Mountains
- **elevation m**: 1125
- **waterbody**: <div>Kara Sea
Laptev Sea</div>
- **country admin divisions title**: Federal subject
- **country admin divisions**: Krasnoyarsk Krai
Snow bunting

The **snow bunting** (_Plectrophenax nivalis_) is a passerine bird in the family Calcariidae. It is found in the Arctic, its breeding range is throughout the northern hemisphere.
Smoky jungle frog

The **smoky jungle frog** (_Leptodactylus pentadactylus_) is a species of frog in the family Leptodactylidae.
It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Costa Rica, Panama, France, and Peru.
European fire-bellied toad

The **European fire-bellied toad** (_Bombina bombina_) is a fire-bellied toad native to mainland Europe.
Rana temporaria temporaria

***Rana temporaria temporaria*** is a large land frog native to Europe. It can natively be found in Ireland and the Isle of Lewis.
DDG

DDG may mean

- The USS _Nitze_ (DDG-94), the class destroyer
- DuckDuckGo, the search engine
- DDG, the american rapper, online streamer
Open encyclopedia

An **open encyclopedia** is an encyclopedia that is openly accessible, usable, editable, and distributable for any purpose. The open encyclopedia is licensed with an open license which gives permission to use the encyclopedia as described above.

The best-known and most widely used online encyclopedia is Wikipedia.

## Related pages

- Open content
- Open data
- Openness
Open data

**Open data**Open data is data that is openly accessible, exploitable, editable and shared by anyone for any purpose, even commercially. Open data is licensed under an open license. Data is information that is in a machine-readable form, and can be text, statistics, maps, images, video recordings, music, financial data etc.

## Related pages

- Open knowledge
- Open content
- Openness

## Other websites

- Open Data – An Introduction – from the Open Knowledge Foundation
James the Red Engine

**James** is a fictional anthropomorphic tender locomotive from _The Railway Series_ children's books by the Reverend Awdry and its TV adaptation _Thomas and Friends_ and its reboot _Thomas & Friends: All Engines Go!_. He is a mixed-traffic engine, which means he is just as capable of pulling coaches as well as trucks. He has a 2-6-0 ("Mogul") wheel arrangement and is engine number 5 on the North Western Railway, the Fat Controller's railway on the Island of Sodor.

James first appeared in _The Railway Series_ in 1946, in the book _Thomas the Tank Engine_. Two books in the series, no. 3 _James the Red Engine_ and no. 28 _James and the Diesel Engines_, are dedicated to James.

## Infobox (character)

- **color**: #B50000
- **name**: James the Red Engine
- **series**: The Railway Series/Thomas and Friends
- **image**: Oigawa Railway C56 44 James.jpg
- **caption**: James the Red Engine in Japan
- **first**: _Thomas the Tank Engine_ (_The Railway Series_; 1946)
- **creator**: Wilbert Awdry, Rev. W. Awdry
- **designer**: George Hughes (engineer), George Hughes
- **voice**: Keith Wickham (UK; 2009–2017)
Kerry Shale (US; 2009–2015)
Rob Rackstraw (US; 2015–2020/UK; 2017–2021)
Luke Marty (UK/US; 2021–present)
Susan Roman (UK/US; _Thomas and the Magic Railroad_)
- **lbl1**: Number
- **data1**: 5
- **gender**: Male
- **nationality**: English (formerly)
Sudric
Seven chieftains of the Magyars

The **Seven chieftains of the Magyars** were the leaders of the seven tribes of the Hungarians. They arrived at the Carpathian Basin in AD 895. Constantine VII, emperor of the Byzantine Empire names the seven tribes in his foreign policy_._
Voronezh State Agricultural University

**Voronezh State Agricultural University** () is a public university located in Voronezh, Russia.

## History

The university was founded in 1912 by decree of Nicholas II as the Voronezh Agricultural Institute. It was named after Peter I. The grand opening took place in 1913.

In 1930 the institute was reorganized. In 1991 it was renamed into Voronezh Agricultural University.

## Structure

- Agroengineering Faculty
- Faculty of land management and cadastres
- Faculty of Humanities and Law
- Faculty of Agronomy, Agrochemistry and Ecology
- Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Husbandry Technology
- Faculty of Technology and Commodity Science
- Faculty of Economics

## Other websites

- Voronezh State Agricultural University

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: Voronezh State Agricultural University
- **native name**: Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Воронежский государственный аграрный университет имени императора Петра I»
- **native name lang**: Russian
- **image**: ВГАУ.jpeg
- **established**: 1912
- **type**: Public university, public
- **rector**: Aleksandr Agibalov
- **students**: 16,000
- **city**: Voronezh
- **country**: Russia
- **campus**: urban area, urban
- **language**: Russian language, Russian
- **website**: http://www.vsau.ru/
Army Group Centre

**Army Group Centre** was the name of two distinct strategic German Army Groups that fought on the Eastern Front in World War II. The first Army Group Centre was created on 22 June 1941, as one of three German Army formations assigned to the invasion of the Soviet Union.
Francisco Vera (activist)

**Francisco Vera** (born July 18, 2008 in Villeta, Colombia) is a climate change activist from Colombia, who received numerous death threats because of his activism.

## Activism

Francisco was born in Colombia, where he grew. He has participated in numerous events to defend life.
José Alfredo Jiménez

**José Alfredo Jiménez Sandoval** (January 19, 1926 – November 23, 1973) was a Mexican Singer and Songwriter, he is considered the Father of Modern Mexican Music and Ranchera.

## Studio albums

- _La Sota De Copas_ (1970)
- _El Cantinero_ (1971)
- _El Rey_ (1971)
- _Gracias_ (1972)
- _15 Exitos Inolvidables De_ (1983) — RCA Records
- _12 Exitos De Oro_ (1988) — RCA Records
- _Lo Esencial_ (2008) — RCA/Lecacy Recordings

## Partial filmography

- _Los huéspedes de La Marquesa_ (1951)
- _Here Comes Martin Corona_ (1952)
- _El enamorado_ (1952)
- _Ni pobres ni ricos_ (1953)
- _Los aventureros_ (1954)
- _Tres bribones_ (1955) - Cantante
- _Camino de Guanajuato_ (1955) - José Alfredo Martínez
- _Pura Vida_ (1956) - El mismo
- _La fiera_ (1956) - Cantante
- _La feria de San Marcos_ (1958)
- _Guitarras de medianoche_ (1958) - José Alfredo
- _Ferias de México_ (1959)
- _Mis padres se divorcian_ (1959) - Cantante (uncredited)
- _Cada quién su música_ (1959)
- _El hombre del alazán_ (1959)
- _Juana Gallo_ (1961) - Nabor, el caporal
- _Las hijas del Amapolo_ (1962)
- _La Sonrisa de los Pobres_ (1964)
- _Escuela para solteras_ (1965) - El desesperado
- _Audaz y bravero_ (1965) - Cantante
- _Me cansé de rogarle_ (1966)
- _Arrullo de Dios_ (1967)
- _El caudillo_ (1968) - Borrego
- _La chamuscada_ (1971) - Revolucionario
- _La loca de los milagros_ (1975) - (final film role)

## Other websites

- El Musico Project: Songs of José Alfredo Jiménez
- Testimony from Miguel Aceves Mejía

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: José Alfredo Jiménez
- **background**: solo_singer
- **caption**: Alfredo Jiménez in _La Feria de San Marcos_, Aguascalientes City, Aguascalientes, 1958.
- **birth name**: José Alfredo Jiménez Sandoval
- **birth place**: Dolores Hidalgo, Guanajuato, Mexico
- **death place**: Mexico City, Mexico
- **alias**: "El Rey", "The King of Honorific nicknames in popular music, Ranchera"
- **occupation**: Singer-songwriter
- **genre**: Regional Mexican, Ranchera music, Canción ranchera, Corrido, Mariachi.
Miklós Horthy

**Miklós Horthy de Nagybánya** (18 June 1868 – 9 February 1957), was a Hungarian admiral and statesman who served as the regent of the Kingdom of Hungary between the two World Wars and throughout most of World War II – from 1 March 1920 to 15 October 1944.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Miklós Horthy
- **image**: Horthy the regent.jpg
- **order**: List of heads of state of Hungary, Regent of Hungary
- **term start**: 1 March 1920
- **term end**: 15 October 1944
- **deputy**: István Horthy (1942)
- **predecessor**: Károly Huszár
- **successor**: Ferenc Szálasi
- **nationality**: Hungarian
- **birth place**: Kenderes, Kingdom of Hungary, Austria-Hungary
- **death place**: Estoril, Portugal
- **spouse**: Magdolna Purgly
- **children**: 4, including István Horthy, István and Miklós Horthy Jr., Miklós
- **signature**: Miklos Horthy signature.svg
Early Man

***Early Man*** is a 2018 British stop motion animated sports comedy movie directed by Nick Park, the creator of _Wallace & Gromit_, written by Mark Burton and James Higginson, and starring the voices of Eddie Redmayne, Tom Hiddleston, Maisie Williams and Timothy Spall. The movie follows a tribe of primitive Stone Age valley dwellers, who have to defend their land from bronze-using invaders in a football match. The movie premiered on 20 January 2018 at the BFI Southbank cinema.

Released theatrically on 26 January 2018, the movie received generally positive reviews from critics, who praised the animation, voice acting and humour, although some deemed it inferior to previous Aardman works. The movie underperformed at the box office, only grossing $54 million against a budget of $50 million.

## Cast

- Eddie Redmayne as Dug
- Tom Hiddleston as Lord Nooth
- Maisie Williams as Goona
- Timothy Spall as Chief Bobnar
- Miriam Margolyes as Queen Oofeefa
- Kayvan Novak as Dino and Jurgend
- Rob Brydon as Brian, Bryan, Message Bird and Gonad the Gaul
- Richard Ayoade as Treebor
- Selina Griffiths as Magma
- Johnny Vegas as Asbo
- Mark Williams as Barry
- Gina Yashere as Gravelle
- Richard Webber as Grubup
- Simon Greenall as Eemak and Thongo
- Nick Park as Hognob

## Other websites

- at British Comedy Guide

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Early Man
- **director**: Nick Park
- **screenplay**: Mark Burton
 James Higginson
- **story**: Mark Burton
 Nick Park
- **producer**: Peter Lord
 David Sproxton
 Nick Park
 Carla Shelley
 Richard Beek
- **starring**: Eddie Redmayne
 Tom Hiddleston
 Maisie Williams
 Timothy Spall
- **cinematography**: Dave Alex Riddett
- **editing**: Sim Evan-Jones
- **music**: Harry Gregson-Williams
 Tom Howe
- **production companies**: Aardman Animations
 British Film Institute
- **distributor**: StudioCanal
- **released**: 20 January 2018 (FBI Southbank)
 26 January 2018 (United Kingdom)
- **runtime**: 87 minutes
- **country**: United Kingdom
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $50 million
- **gross**: $54.6 million
F (New York City Subway service)

The **F Queens Boulevard Express/Sixth Avenue Local** are two rapid transit services in the B division of the New York City Subway . Their route bullets are colored orange , since they mainly use the IND Sixth Avenue Line in Manhattan. The service uses the R160 model of train car to transport passengers.

## Operations

The F operates at all times between Jamaica-179th Street station in Queens to Coney Island-Stillwell Ave station in Brooklyn. The F runs express in Queens during daytime hours meaning that the service skips stops between Forest Hills - 71st Avenue and 21st Street - Queensbridge.  Some trains terminate at Church Avenue or Kings Highway. Two scheduled rush hour trips in the peak direction run express in Brooklyn between Jay Street - Metrotech and Church Avenue , making one stop in between at Seventh Avenue. This express service was introduced in September 2019. In Brooklyn , local service is denoted as (F) in a circle shaped bullet while express service is donated as <F> in a diamond-shaped bullet.

## Infobox (nycs service)

- **service**: F
- **name**: Queens Boulevard Express/
Sixth Avenue Local
- **image1**: File:MTA NYC Subway F train arriving at Avenue P.JPG
- **caption1**: Manhattan-bound F  train of R160 (New York City Subway car), R160s arriving at Avenue P station, Avenue P
- **image2**: MTA NYC Subway F-express train at Fourth Ave.jpg
- **caption2**: Coney Island-bound F  train of R160s passing Fourth Avenue station (IND Culver Line), Fourth Avenue
- **north term**: Jamaica–179th Street (IND Queens Boulevard Line), Jamaica–179th Street
- **south term**: Coney Island–Stillwell Avenue (IND Culver Line), Coney Island–Stillwell Avenue or Kings Highway (IND Culver Line), Kings Highway (limited)
- **stations**: 55 (overnight)
45 (local service)
39 (express service)
- **depot**: Jamaica Yard
- **map state**: yes
- **diamond**: yes
Mark Fite

**Mark Elliott Fite** is an American actor and comedian.

Fite is a founding member of comedy troupe 2 Headed Dog with comedians Jim Turner, Dave Allen and Craig Anton. He is known for creating roles and performing in comedy shows including _The Tony Martini Variety Hour_, _Bob's Office Party_, _The Rudy Casoni Show_, _Girly Magazine Party_, _Clowntown City Limits_ and _Wife Swappers_.

He has appeared in television series including _SpongeBob SquarePants_, _ Infinity Train_, _Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D._, _Scandal_, _Criminal Minds_, _Clash-A-Rama!_, _Parenthood_, _Grey's Anatomy_, _Rules of Engagement_, _The Naked Trucker and T-Bone Show_, _Friends_, _Seinfeld_ and _NewsRadio_.
Kayvan Novak

**Kayvan Novak** (born November 23, 1978) is a British actor and comedian. He co-created and starred in the comedy series _Fonejacker_ from 2006 to 2008 with a one-off in 2012, winning the BAFTA Telvision Awards for Best Comedy (Programme or Series) in 2008.

He also portrayed Waj in the 2010 comedy film _Four Lions_, and he plays the vampire Nandor the Relentless in the mockumentary series _What We Do in the Shadows_.
TelevisaUnivision

**"TelevisaUnivision"** is a Mexico City and New York City-Based Mexican–American Media Company, founded on March 31, 2013.

It was founded after the merger of Univision Communications and Televisa (communications/production), to become one of the largest media companies in Latin America.

## Other websites

- **Univision** website
- TelevisaUnivision Corporate website

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: **"TelevisaUnivision Inc."**
- **logo**: TelevisaUnivision logo.svg
- **type**: Private corporation, Private
- **industry**: Mass media and entertainment
- **predecessors**: * Spanish International Communications Corporation
* Univision Holdings Inc.
* Univision Communications Inc.
- **foundation**: Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California in
- **founder**: Emilio Azcárraga Vidaurreta of Televisa
- **hq location**: , .
, .
- **area served**: Worldwide
- **key people**: (US CEO);
Daniel Alegre
(Mexico Co-CEOs);
Alfonso de Angoitia,
Bernardo Gomez Martinez
- **revenue**: US$2.714 billion (2010)
- **operating income**: US$610.9 million (2012)
- **net income**: US$ 800,000 (2012)
- **assets**: US$9.172 billion (2014)
- **equity**: US$136.8 billion (2016)
- **owner**: Televisa (64%)
- **num employees**: 204,056 (2013)
- **divisions**: * Univision
* Galavisión
* UniMás
* Univision Digital
* Uforia Audio Network
* TUDN (TV network), TUDN
* Univision Television Group
* Videocine
* Pantelion Films
* Televisa Networks
* Televisa Consumer Products
* Televisa Internacional
* Televisa Regional
* Blim TV
* Prende TV
Norodom Chakravuth

Prince **Norodom Chakravuth** is a member of the Royal House of Cambodia He became the leader of the royalist party of Cambodia, the FUNCINPEC, on February 9, 2022.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: Royal Highness, His Royal Highness
- **birth place**: Phnom Penh, First Kingdom of Cambodia, Cambodia
- **parents**: Norodom Ranariddh
Eng Marie
- **data1**: House of Norodom, Norodom
- **blank1**: Dynasty, House
- **predecessor2**: Norodom Ranariddh
- **name**: Norodom Chakravuth
- **term start**: 8 February 2022
- **nominator**: Norodom Ranariddh
- **office**: Funcinpec Party#List of party presidents, President of the FUNCINPEC Party
- **party**: FUNCINPEC
Victimless crime

A **victimless crime** is an illegal act that has no victim, as the act doesn't involve harm to anyone (apart from the person doing the crime). Criminalization of victimless acts is especially a contentious issue among those who identify with libertarianism.

Victimless crimes include things like possession of illegal drugs, owning guns, collecting rainwater in many cities, etc.
Mutual aid society

A ** mutual aid society**, also called a **benefit fraternity** is an organization, like a charity that provides benefits such as insurance, medical care, financial aid for things like higher education and others. Mutual aid societies were common before the advent of the modern welfare state.
Voluntaryism

**Voluntaryism** is a political philosophy advocating that all interactions between people should be voluntary and based on consent. The word was first used by Auberon Herbert in the 19th century.
Gallows

A **gallows** or **gallow** is a structure used for hanging people.
Chain gang

A **chain gang** is a group of inmates working outdoors, often in the field or along the side of a road, while wearing shackles. Historically, chain gangs were part of many US states programs of penal forced labor.
Mike Dean (referee)

**Michael "Mike" Dean** is a English former professional referee who is currently a video assistant referee primarily in the Premier League. He is based in Heswall, Wirral, and is a member of the Cheshire County Football Association.

Since his appointment as a Select Group referee in 2000, Dean has officiated a number of notable matches, including the FA Community Shield and the finals of the FA Cup, Football League Cup and FA Trophy.

## Infobox (football official)

- **image**: MikeDeanDecember2016.jpg
- **caption**: Dean in 2016
- **name**: Mike Dean
- **fullname**: Michael Dean
- **birth place**: Wirral, England
- **years1**: ?–1997
- **league1**: Northern Premier League
- **role1**: Referee
- **years2**: 1995–1997
- **league2**: The Football League
- **role2**: Referee
- **years3**: 2000—2022
- **league3**: Premier League
- **role3**: Referee
- **years4**: 2022—
- **league4**: Premier League
- **role4**: Video assistant referee, VAR
- **internationalyears1**: 2003–2013
- **confederation1**: FIFA International Referees List, FIFA listed
- **internationalrole1**: Referee
Chris Kavanagh (referee)

**Christopher "Chris" Kavanagh** is an English professional football referee who officiates primarily in the Premier League having been promoted to the Select Group of Referees in 2017. He has played for Manchester City since June 2019.

## Infobox (football official)

- **name**: Chris Kavanagh
- **fullname**: Christopher Kavanagh
- **birth place**: Ashton-under-Lyne, England
- **years1**: 2012—2014
- **league1**: National League (English football), National League
- **role1**: Referee
- **years2**: 2014–2017
- **league2**: The Football League
- **role2**: Referee
- **years3**: 2017–
- **league3**: Premier League
- **role3**: Referee
École supérieure des techniques aéronautiques et de construction automobile

**École supérieure des techniques aéronautiques et de construction automobile** _(Graduate School of Aeronautical Technologies and automotive construction)_ is a French private engineering school founded in 1925 and a member of the Groupe ISAE network of universities. It trains Master's degree graduates for aerospace, aviation, automobile, railway and naval industries.

## Famous former students

- Lucas Aurellionnet, Airbus Helicopters engineer.
- Fred Vasseur, Scuderia Ferrari team principal.
- Bernard Duperier, fighter pilot for the Free French Forces.
- Laurent Mekies, formula 1 engineer.

## Further reading

- Official website

## Infobox (university)

- **logo**: File:ESTACA, Ecole d'ingénieurs.jpg
- **established**: 1925
- **type**: Graduate engineering school
- **students**: 2200
- **city**: Montigny-le-Bretonneux, Laval (Mayenne), Laval, Bordeaux
- **country**: France
- **affiliations**: Groupe ISAE
- **website**: http://estaca.fr/
- **native name**: École supérieure des techniques aéronautiques et de construction automobile
- **name**: Graduate School of Aeronautical Technology and automotive construction
- **motto**: Inventons les mobilités d'un monde durable
- **mottoeng**: Inventing the transports of a sustainable world
Open science

**Open science** is science that using open practices. Open science is transparent and accessible knowledge that is shared and developed through collaborative networks. It encompasses practices such as publishing open research, campaigning for open access, encouraging scientists to practice open-notebook science, broader dissemination and engagement in science and generally making it easier to publish, access and communicate scientific knowledge.

## Related pages

- Open content
- Open knowledge
- Open data
- Openness

## Other websites

- Open science – from the UNESCO
Isthmohyla rivularis

The **American chincona planatation tree frog** (_Isthmohyla rivularis_) is a frog that lives in Costa Rica and Panama. Scientists have seen it between  1210 and 2040 meters above sea level.
Open research

**Open research** is research that is openly accessible, usable, editable, and distributable by anyone for any purpose, even commercially. Open research is licensed with an open license that authorizes use of the content as described above.

## Related pages

- Open science
- Open content
- Open knowledge
- Open data
- Openness

## Other websites

- openresearch.org
Dimitar Kovačevski

**Dimitar Kovačevski** (; born 1974) is a Macedonian politician and economist who is the prime minister of North Macedonia from 17 January 2022 until 28 January 2024.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Dimitar Kovačevski
- **birth place**: Kumanovo, SFR Yugoslavia (now North Macedonia)
- **party**: Social Democratic Union of Macedonia, SDSM
- **profession**: Economist
- **predecessor1**: Zoran Zaev
- **native name**: Димитар Ковачевски
- **president**: Stevo Pendarovski
- **native name lang**: mk
- **image**: Obisk predsednika vlade Severne Makedonija Dimitarja Kovačevskega - 3. 4. 2023 (52789983136) (cropped).jpg
- **office**: 10th Prime Minister of North Macedonia
- **term start**: 16 January 2022
- **term end**: 28 January 2024
- **predecessor**: Zoran Zaev
- **successor**: Talat Xhaferi
- **office1**: President of the Social Democratic Union of Macedonia, Social Democratic Union
- **term start1**: 12 December 2021
.мкд

**.мкд** is the internationalized Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for North Macedonia.

## Infobox (top level domain)

- **name**: .мкд
- **dateregistereddomains**: May 2017
- **registereddomains**: 510
- **image**: MARNet Macedonian logo.png
- **actualuse**: Popular in North Macedonia
- **intendeduse**: Entities connected with  in the Cyrillic script
- **sponsor**: MARnet
- **registry**: MARnet, Macedonian Academic Research Network
- **status**: Active
- **type**: Internationalized country code top-level domain, Internationalised (Cyrillic script, Cyrillic) country code top-level domain
- **introduced**: 2013
- **background**: #CCF
National emblem of North Macedonia

The **national emblem of North Macedonia** has two curved garlands of wheat, tobacco leaves and opium poppy fruits, with a ribbon and embroidery (traditional Macedonian folk motifs).

## Infobox (coat of arms)

- **name**: National emblem of North Macedonia
- **armiger**: North Macedonia, Republic of North Macedonia
- **year adopted**: (original version)
 (current version)
- **image**: Coat of arms of North Macedonia.svg
- **image2**: Emblem of North Macedonia (gold).svg
- **image2 caption**: As used by the Macedonian government
Denes nad Makedonija

"****" (, , meaning "Today over Macedonia") is the national anthem of North Macedonia. The song's music was composed by Todor Skalovski in 1941, and a couple of years later, the words of the song were written by Vlado Maleski.

## Lyrics

|Words of the song in Macedonian|Spelling of these words using the Latin alphabet|Pronunciation of these words using the IPA|Words of the song in Albanian|Translation of the song into English|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|<poem></poem>|<poem></poem>|<poem></poem>|<poem></poem>|<poem>**I** Today over Macedonia is born the new sun of liberty. 𝄆 The Macedonians fight for their own rights! 𝄇 **II** Do not cry, dear mother Macedonia, Raise your head proudly high, 𝄆 Old, young, men, and women, have risen to their feet! 𝄇 **III** Now once again the flag flutters, (that) of the Kruševo Republic 𝄆 Goce Delčev, Pitu Guli Dame Gruev, Sandanski! 𝄇 **IV** The Macedonian woods resoundly sing new songs and news! 𝄆 Macedonia liberated lives in liberty! 𝄇</poem>|

## Infobox (anthem)

- **english title**: Today Over Macedonia
- **prefix**: National
- **image**: Закон за химната на РМ.tif
- **caption**: The law which adopted "Denes nad Makedonija" as the national anthem
- **composer**: Todor Skalovski
- **music date**: 1941
- **author**: Vlado Maleski
- **lyrics date**: 1943
- **until**: (by the Socialist Republic of Macedonia)
- **published**: 1942
Talat Xhaferi

**Talat Xhaferi** or **Talat Dzaferi** (; born 15 April 1962) is a Macedonian politician and the Prime Minister of North Macedonia from January 2024 until June 2024. He was previously the President of the Assembly of the Republic of North Macedonia from 2017 until 2024.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Talat Xhaferi
- **image**: Talat Xhaferi - 2023 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Xhaferi in 2023
- **office**: 11th Prime Minister of North Macedonia
- **president**: Stevo Pendarovski
Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova
- **term start**: 28 January 2024
- **term end**: 23 June 2024
- **predecessor**: Dimitar Kovačevski
- **successor**: Hristijan Mickoski
- **order1**: List of Speakers of the Assembly of the Republic of North Macedonia, President of the Assembly of the Republic of North Macedonia
- **successor1**: Jovan Mitreski
- **predecessor1**: Trajko Veljanovski
- **primeminister1**: Emil Dimitriev <small>(acting)</small>
 Zoran Zaev
 Oliver Spasovski
Zoran Zaev
Dimitar Kovačevski
- **term end1**: 26 January 2024
- **term start1**: 27 April 2017
- **order2**: Minister of Defense (North Macedonia), Minister of Defense
- **successor2**: Zoran Jolevski
- **predecessor2**: Fatmir Besimi
- **term start2**: 18 February 2013
- **term end2**: 19 June 2014
- **alma mater**: Military Academy (Serbia), Belgrade Military Academy
- **party**: Democratic Union for Integration
- **data1**: Albanians, Albanian
- **blank1**: Ethnicity
- **nationality**: n
- **birth place**: Forino, Gostivar, Forino, PR Macedonia, Socialist Federative Republic of Yugoslavia, Yugoslavia
- **birth name**: Talat Xhaferi
- **occupation**: Politician
Selina Griffiths

**Selina Jane Griffiths** (born 1969) is a British actress, mostly known for her performances in sitcoms. She played Pauline Maltby in the ITV comedy series _Benidorm_. She is the daughter of Annette Crosbie.
Miiverse

**Miiverse** was a social network for the Wii U and the Nintendo 3DS family. It was made by Nintendo and Hatena. It was powered by the Nintendo Network. People could make text and handwritten posts. In some communities, they made videos of games. You could use Miiverse with any web browser on PC, tablets, and smartphones. All users who got a Nintendo Network ID were given a Miiverse account.

## Shutdown

On August 29, 2017, Nintendo of America said that Miiverse be shut down on November 7, 2017. Users could ask to get posts and screenshots they had made. Replies to posts, however, would not be able to be seen. It was shut down on November 7, 2017, at 10:00 pm PT. Wii U Chat and the Japanese Nintendo TVii were also discontinued at this time.

On January 3, 2018, an archive was made of every Miiverse that people could see. It had almost 17TB. This was called "Archiverse".

## Infobox (video game online service)

- **logo**: Miiverse logo.svg
- **name**: Miiverse
- **type**: Social networking service, Social network
- **title**: Miiverse
- **discontinued**: November 7, 2017 at 10:00 PM Pacific Standard Time, PST
- **status**: Discontinued on November 7, 2017 <small>(all platforms)</small>
- **website**: <small>(No longer exists)</small>
Rose Schlossberg

**Rose Kennedy Schlossberg** (born June 25, 1988) is an American filmmaker and artist. She is the eldest child of U.S. Ambassador Caroline Kennedy and the first born and eldest grandchild of President John F. Kennedy and First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis.

## Early life and education

Rose Kennedy Schlossberg was born on June 25, 1988 at Weill Cornell Medical Center in New York City to attorney Caroline Kennedy and fashion designer, Edwin Schlossberg in New York City. She is the eldest and first born grandchild of her maternal grandparents, John F. Kennedy, the 35th president of the United States and First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis.

Schlossberg was named after her maternal great-grandmother, Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy and was also described as a look-alike of her maternal grandmother, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis. She has two younger siblings named, Tatiana Schlossberg and Jack Schlossberg.

She attended schools and universities such as, Brearley School, Harvard University, and New York University.

## Career

In 2016, Schlossberg co-launched a comedy end time web series with Mara Nelson Greenberg, called _End Times Girls Club._

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Rose Schlossberg
- **image**: Rose Schlossberg at Yale University in 2015.jpg
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **birth name**: Rose Kennedy Schlossberg
- **birth place**: New York City, U.S.
- **relations**: Kennedy family
- **education**: Harvard University
 New York University
- **parents**: Caroline Kennedy
 Edwin Schlossberg
Simon Greenall

**Simon James Greenall** (born 3 January 1958) is an English actor, producer, writer and voice artist. He portrayed Michael in the BBC television series _I Am Alan Partridge_, as well as in _Alan Partridge: Alpha Papa_, the caretaker in the CBBC game show _Trapped!_, Richard in _Lucy Sullivan is Getting Married_ and various roles in television comedies such as _Harry Enfield & Chums_, _Armstrong and Miller_,  _Alas Smith & Jones_, _The Impressions Show with Culshaw and Stephenson_ and _Benidorm_.
House of Zogu

The **House of Zogu**, is an Albanian dynasty that dates back to the early 14th century, the final ruler was Zog I, who was the King of Albania.
Flashpoint Archive

**Flashpoint Archive** is a project to preserve games and animations playable on web browsers. Major web browsers can no longer run over 100,000 of them due to removing NPAPI support. An Australian, Ben Latimore, started it in 2018 as part of Archive Team. A program allows the collection, which is 900 gigabytes, to be used by simulating the Internet.

It is named after and focused on Flash, but also supports Shockwave, Silverlight, Java, Unity Web Player and many more, as well as frameworks, such as ActiveX. 51 web technologies are preserved.

It is not known if the project is legal, but creators can ask for their programs to be removed.

Flashpoint has two main versions: Ultimate and Infinity. Ultimate has all games and animations from the start, while Infinity downloads their files when needed. There is also a Core version made for adding them, which has a tiny amount.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (software)

- **name**: Flashpoint Archive
- **logo**: BlueMaxima's Flashpoint logo - cutout.svg
- **other names**: BlueMaxima's Flashpoint
- **author**: Ben "BlueMaxima" Latimore
- **developer**: Community contributors
- **released**: Zero /
- **latest release version**: 12.1 (_Salamander_)
- **programming language**: TypeScript, PHP, C++, C Sharp (programming language), C#, C (programming language), C
- **operating system**: Microsoft Windows, macOS, Linux
- **license**: MIT License, MIT (launcher), Proprietary software, proprietary (engines, games)
- **website**: https://flashpointarchive.org/
Zogu I Boulevard

The **Zogu I Boulevard** or **Boulevard Zog I** () (formerly Stalin Boulevard) is a major boulevard in Tirana, Albania, named after Zog I of Albania, who is the ruler of the country between 1925 and 1939.

## Infobox (street)

- **name**: Zog I Boulevard
- **image**: Tirana Bulevardi Zogu central walkway.JPG
- **caption**: View of the Boulevard.
- **location**: Tirana,
- **type**: Public square
- **terminus a**: Skanderbeg Square
- **terminus b**: New Boulevard of Tirana
- **length**: 1.1 km
- **known for**: Dedicated to Zog I of Albania
Assembly of North Macedonia

The **Assembly of the Republic of North Macedonia** (, ), is the unicameral representative body of the citizens of North Macedonia.

## Infobox (legislature)

- **name**: Assembly of the Republic of
North Macedonia
- **members**: 120
- **meeting place**: Great hall of Parliament of North Macedonia
- **session alt**: The main chamber
- **session res**: 260px
- **session room**: Macedonian parliament interior.jpg
- **next election1**: 2024
- **last election1**: 15 July 2020
- **voting system1**: Elections in the Republic of Macedonia, Proportional representation
D'Hondt method
- **structure1 alt**: Political groups in assembly
- **structure1 res**: 260px
- **structure1**: North Macedonia_Assembly of the Republic_05032022.svg
- **established**: 1991
- **native name**: Собрание на Република Северна Македонија
Kuvendi i Republikës së Maqedonisë së Veriut
- **election1**: 26 January 2024
- **party1**: Social Democratic Union of Macedonia, SDSM
- **leader1**: Jovan Mitreski
- **leader1 type**: President
- **house type**: Unicameral
- **coa res**: 250px
- **logo**: Лого на Собрание на Северна Македонија.png
ISO 3166-2:MK

**ISO 3166-2:MK** is the entry for North Macedonia in ISO 3166-2, it is part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which makes codes for the names of the subdivisions (like provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.
Aromanians

The **Aromanians** () are an ethnic group who speak an Eastern Romance language and are native to the southern Balkans. There are several theories about them. The strongest theory says that they are descendants of Latin-speaking Greeks from areas of Ancient Greece like Macedonia. The Aromanians are called _Vlachs_ but call themselves _Aromani_ or _Arumani_. In one of their songs called the _Song of Metsovo_, Aromanians sing: "Νόι ντι του μούντσι χίμου Ελάσλι" (transliteration: "Nói nti tou moúntsi chímou Elásli", "We highlanders are the Hellenes").

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Aromanians
- **native name**: _Armãnji_, _Rrãmãnji_
- **native name lang**: rup
- **image**: File:Moscopole (Coat-of-Arms).jpg
- **image caption**: The coat-of-arms of Moscopole, an Aromanian cultural and business center (1742).
- **population**: ** 250,000** (Aromanian-speakers)
- **langs**: Aromanian language, Aromanian
- **rels**: Eastern Orthodox Christianity
- **related**: Other Latin-speaking world, Latin-speaking peoples such as Romanians, Moldovans, Megleno-Romanians, and Istro-Romanians
Treaty of Union

The **Treaty of Union** is the treaty that created the Kingdom of Great Britain. The treaty says that the Kingdom of England, which included Wales, and the Kingdom of Scotland were to be "United into One Kingdom by the Name of Great Britain". At the time it was commonly called the **Articles of Union**.

The details of the Treaty were agreed on 22 July 1706. Separate Acts of Union were passed by the parliaments of England and Scotland. The treaty took effect on 1 May 1707.
Telephone numbers in North Macedonia

**North Macedonia's telephone numbering plan** is the system used for giving telephone numbers in North Macedonia.

## Infobox (country telephone plan)

- **country**: Republic of North Macedonia
- **country link**: Republic of North Macedonia
- **continent**: Europe
- **map image**: Europe-Republic of North Macedonia.svg
- **map caption**: Location of North Macedonia (dark green)
- **map size**: 200px
- **country calling code**: +389
- **international prefix**: 00
- **trunk prefix**: 0
- **regulator**: Agency for Electronic Communications, AEK
- **nsn length**: 8
- **dial plan type**: Telephone numbering plan, Closed
- **number format**: (02) xxxxxxx (Skopje)
(0xx) xxxxxx (rest of North Macedonia)
07x xxxxxx (mobiles)
Martim Moniz (Lisbon Metro)

**Martim Moniz** is a station on the Green Line of the Lisbon Metro.

## Infobox (station)

- **name**: Martim Moniz
- **style**: Lisbon Metro
- **image**: Metro der Lisboa - Estação Martim Moniz (8214706183).jpg
- **address**: Praça do Martim Moniz, Lisbon
- **owned**: Government-owned corporation
- **operator**: Metropolitano de Lisboa, EPE
- **line**: Green Line (Lisbon Metro), Green Line
- **platform**: 2 side platforms
- **tracks**: 2
- **structure**: Underground
- **ada**: no
- **architect**: Dinis Gomes
- **code**: MM
- **zone**: L
- **map state**: collapsed
Intendente (Lisbon Metro)

**Intendente** is a station on the Green Line of the Lisbon Metro.

## Infobox (station)

- **name**: Intendente
- **style**: Lisbon Metro
- **image**: MetroIntendenteLx5.JPG
- **address**: Av. Almirante Reis, Lisbon
- **owned**: Government-owned corporation
- **operator**: Metropolitano de Lisboa, EPE
- **tracks**: 2
- **structure**: Underground
- **architect**: Dinis Gomes
- **code**: IN
- **zone**: L
- **map state**: collapsed
- **line**: Green Line (Lisbon Metro), Green Line
- **platform**: 2 side platforms
- **ada**: no
Anjos (Lisbon Metro)

**Anjos** is a station on the Green Line of the Lisbon Metro.

## Infobox (station)

- **name**: Anjos
- **style**: Lisbon Metro
- **image**: AnjosMetroLx4.JPG
- **address**: Av. Almirante Reis, Lisbon
- **owned**: Government-owned corporation
- **operator**: Metropolitano de Lisboa, EPE
- **tracks**: 2
- **structure**: Underground
- **architect**: Dinis Gomes
- **code**: AN
- **zone**: L
- **map state**: collapsed
- **line**: Green Line (Lisbon Metro), Green Line
- **platform**: 2 side platforms
- **ada**: no
2020 Algarve Cup

The **2020 Algarve Cup** was the 27th edition of the Algarve Cup, it is a women's football tournament held annually in Portugal. It happened between 4 and 11 of March 2020.

Germany was the winner, Italy did not play the final because of the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy.

## Infobox (international football competition)

- **tourney name**: Algarve Cup
- **prevseason**: 2019 Algarve Cup, 2019
- **top scorer**: _four players_
(2 goals)
- **goals**: 29
- **matches**: 11
- **count**: 4
- **cities**: 2
- **year**: 2020
- **venues**: 2
- **confederations**: 2
- **num teams**: 8
- **dates**: 4–11 March
- **nextseason**: 2022 Algarve Cup, 2022
2019 Algarve Cup

The **2019 Algarve Cup** was the 26th edition of the Algarve Cup, it is a women's football tournament held annually in Portugal. It happened from 27 February to 6 March.

Norway defeated Poland 3–0 in the final.

## Infobox (international football competition)

- **tourney name**: Algarve Cup
- **count**: 5
- **nextseason**: 2020 Algarve Cup, 2020
- **prevseason**: 2018 Algarve Cup, 2018
- **top scorer**: Jennifer Hermoso
 Mimmi Larsson
(3 goals)
- **goals**: 42
- **matches**: 16
- **year**: 2019
- **confederations**: 3
- **num teams**: 12
- **dates**: 27 February – 6 March
- **country**: Portugal
XUL

**XUL** ( ), which stands for **XML User Interface Language**, is a user interface markup language made by Mozilla. XUL is an XML dialect for writing graphical user interfaces, it lets developers write user interface elements in a way similar to web pages.

## Infobox (programming language)

- **website**: [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Archive/Mozilla/XUL Official documentation]
- **license**: Mozilla Public License, MPL
- **operating system**: Cross-platform
- **platform**: Gecko (layout engine), Gecko
- **programming language**: C++
- **influenced by**: HTML, XML
- **implementations**: Mozilla
- **developer**: Mozilla Foundation
- **paradigm**: Declarative (markup language)
- **file ext**: `.xul`
MIME type: `application/vnd.mozilla.xul+xml`