juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Gloria Stivic

**Gloria Stivic** is a fictional character from the American sitcom, _All in the Family_ and _Gloria_. Gloria is the only child of Archie Bunker and Edith Bunker. Gloria is married to Michael Stivic in the show and they have a son. But Gloria and Michael get divorced and Gloria raises her son by herself. Gloria is played by actress Sally Struthers. Gloria is played by Kelly Jean Peters in the first pilot episode of _All in the Family_ and the by Candice Azzara in the second pilot.
Michael Stivic

**Michael Stivic** is a fictional character from the American sitcom, _All in the Family_. Michael is played by actor Rob Reiner. Michael Stivic is of Polish descent and is the husband to Gloria Stivic in the show. They have one son together. Michael argues with Archie Bunker many times and Archie calls him a "Meathead." After the end of _All in the Family_ Michael was in one episode of _Archie Bunker's Place_ but Rob Reiner did not agree to play the character again in the show _Gloria_. In _Gloria_ it is said that Michael divorces Gloria to live at a commune in California with another woman.
French hood

A **French hood** is a type of hat or headdress.  Women in Europe wore it in the 1500s.  It had a stiff, crescent-shaped frame that fit over the head like a headband.  The front and back sides of the frame had pearls, beads or other decoration on them.  The headband was attached to pieces of cloth called lappets that either covered the back of the head and most of the wearer's hair or were flipped forward onto the head.

Anne Boleyn, the second wife of Henry VIII, was one of the first people in the English court to wear French hoods.

## In popular culture

In her novel _The Other Boleyn Girl_, Philippa Gregory has Anne Boleyn and her friends wearing French hoods and Jane Seymour and her friends wearing gabled hoods.
Candice Azzara

**Candice Azzara** (born May 18, 1945) is an American actress. She was in the movies _Ocean's Twelve_ and _Fatso_. Azzara played Gloria Stivic is the second pilot episode of _All in the Family_.
Kubo and the Two Strings

***Kubo and the Two Strings*** is a 2016 American animated fantasy movie by Laika set in Japan. It stars Charlize Theron, Art Parkinson, Ralph Fiennes, George Takei, Cary-Hiroyuki Tagawa, Brenda Vaccaro, Rooney Mara, and Matthew McConaughey. It was released on August 13, 2016. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Animated Film.
The Woman in the Window

***The Woman in the Window*** is a 1944 American crime thriller movie directed by Fritz Lang and was based on the novel _Once Off Guard_ by J. H. Wallis. It stars Edward G. Robinson, Joan Bennett, Raymond Massey, Edmund Breon, Arthur Loft and was distributed by RKO Pictures. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1946.
Rhapsody in Blue (movie)

***Rhapsody in Blue*** is a 1945 American biographical movie directed by Irving Rapper and starring Robert Alda, Will Wright, Joan Leslie, Hazel Scott, Alexis Smith, Charles Coburn, Oscar Levant, Julie Bishop, Albert Bassermann, Al Jolson. It was distributed by Warner Bros. and was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 1946.
Waterloo tube station

**Waterloo** is a London Underground station located behind the terminus of the South West Main Line from Waterloo National Rail station. The station then opened on 8 August 1898 as part of Waterloo & City Railway, and is the 12th busiest tube station in London.

## Adjacents

The neighbours are Embankment, Westminster, Southwark, Lambeth North, Kennington and Bank.

## Infobox (london station)

- **symbol**: underground
- **name**: Waterloo
- **image name**: File:Westbound Jubilee Line platform at Waterloo.jpg
- **caption**: Jubilee line platforms
- **manager**: London Underground
- **owner**: London Underground
- **fare zone**: 1
- **locale**: Waterloo, London, Waterloo
- **borough**: London Borough of Lambeth
- **original**: Waterloo & City Railway
- **years2**: 10 March 1906
- **years3**: 13 September 1926
- **years4**: 20 November 1999
- **events1**: W&CR opened station
- **events2**: BS&WR started
- **events3**: CCH&R started
- **events4**: Jubilee line started
- **platforms**: 8
- **map type**: Central London
- **access**: yes
- **access note**:  (Jubilee line and southbound Bakerloo line only)
- **interchange**: London Waterloo railway station, Waterloo
- **interchange1**: Waterloo East railway station, Waterloo East
- **interchange2**: London Eye Pier
Tonight and Every Night

***Tonight and Every Night*** is a 1945 American musical movie directed by Victor Saville and was based on the 1942 play _Heart of the City_ by Lesley Storm. It stars Rita Haywood, Lee Bowman, Janet Blair, Leslie Brooks, Dusty Anderson, Jim Bannon, Florence Bates and was distributed by Columbia Pictures and was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 1946.
Sunbonnet Sue

***Subonnet Sue*** is a 1945 American musical comedy movie directed by Ralph Murphy and starring Gale Storm, Phil Regan, George Cleveland, Minna Gombell, Edna Holland, Raymond Hatton, Alan Mowbray. It was distributed by Monogram Pictures and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1946.
Wonder Man (movie)

***Wonder Man*** is a 1945 American musical movie directed by H. Bruce Humberstone and was based on the short story by Arthur Sheekman. It stars Danny Kaye, Donald Woods, Virginia Mayo, Vera-Ellen, Allen Jenkins, Edward Brophy, Steve Cochran, Otto Kruger and won an Academy Award in 1946 and was nominated for 2 others. It was distributed by RKO Radio Pictures.
Why Girls Leave Home

***Why Girls Leave Home*** is a 1945 American drama movie directed by William Berke and starring Lola Lane, Sheldon Leonard, Pamela Blake, Elisha Cook Jr., Paul Guilfoyle, Constance Worth, Claudia Drake, Virginia Brissac, Fred Kohler. It was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 1946.
Kizuna AI

is a Japanese VTuber. She has around 5 million followers on YouTube and Bilibili. Kizuna AI posted her first YouTube video on her “A.I. Channel” on 29 November 2016. She opened a second channel, “A.I.Games” on 29 November 2016, and a third channel, “A.I.Channel China” in June 2019 for people in China.

Kizuna says that she is the world's first virtual YouTuber. However the first channel to use a character made with computer graphics on YouTube was Ami Yamato. Kizuna’s videos are similar to many other YouTubers. She does discussions, Q&A videos, and “Let’s Play” videos. Kizuna only speaks Japanese, so fans write translations for her videos. Kizuna has performed at anime gatherings and has also worked with game companies.

Kizuna AI was made by a company called Activ8 in 2016. She is part of a project called "Project A.I.”. In 2018, the project was moved to an in-house agency called “upd8". On 24 April 2020, the project was moved to a new company called Kizuna AI Inc. At the same time, Nozomi Kasuga, a Japanese voice actress, announced that she was the voice of Kizuna AI. Kasuga is also the advisor of the new company. Kizuna AI Inc. started business on 11 May 2020. The CEO is Eriko Matsumoto.

## Production

Kizuna is an online virtual character made with software. The people behind Kizuna, such as video animators, producers, video editors, and players of games are unknown. Kizuna’s videos are made by Activ8 in Tokyo.

## Personality

Kizuna knows that she is a virtual character and says that she is a self-thinking artificial intelligence.

Kizuna introduces herself in her first video. Her name, “AI” is related to the kanji “愛” meaning love. Her surname “Kizuna” means to connect. Kizuna is designed as a young animated girl.

## Infobox (character)

- **color**: #FFB6C1
- **name**: Kizuna AI
- **image**: File:Kizuna AI artwork.png
- **alt**: An official image of Kizuna, published through her videos. She is slender in build, has long brown hair, blue eyes, and a fair complexion. Her clothes are white and have pink highlights with black trim.
- **first**: 29 November 2016
- **creator**: En Morikura (character design)
Tomitake (3D model)
- **nickname**: AI-chan
Ponkotsu AI (Useless AI)
- **alias**: wiktionary:oyabun, Oyabun
- **species**: Artificial intelligence
- **gender**: Female
- **occupation**: YouTuber
- **series**: A.I. Channel
- **affiliation**: upd8 (former)

Kizuna AI Inc.
- **portrayer**: _Kizuna AI:_ Nozomi Kasuga
Can't Help Singing

***Can't Help Singing*** is a 1944 American western musical movie directed by Frank Ryan and was based on the story by John D. Klorer and Leo Townsend. It stars Deanna Durbin, Robert Paige, Akim Tamiroff, Leonid Kinskey, June Vincent, Andrew Tombes, Thomas Gomez and was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 1946. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.
Grand Union Canal (old)

The **Grand Union Canal** was a canal in England from Foxton, Leicestershire on the Leicestershire and Northamptonshire Union Canal to Norton Junction, close to Long Buckby Wharf on the Grand Junction Canal.

It now forms the first  of the Leicester Section, a branch of the much bigger modern Grand Union Canal.

The creation of the canal system in central England was hugely important to the industrial revolution. It allowed the raw materials and the products to be moved cheaply. Many factories back onto rivers or canals all over industrial England. Moving heavy loads is cheapest and best done on water.
Grand Union Canal

The **Grand Union Canal** in England is part of the British canal system. Its main line starts in London and ends in Birmingham. It is  with 166 locks. It has arms to places including Leicester, Slough, Aylesbury, Wendover and Northampton.

The Grand Union Canal was also the original name for what now generally referred to as the Old Grand Union Canal to avoid ambiguity.
Imus

**Imus** is a _de jure_ city in the province of Cavite, is known the official capital of the province after Trece Martires it is also knowned nicknamed as the "Christmas Capital of the Philippines". The former municipality was officially converted into a city following a referendum on June 30, 2012. Because of its location at the entrance to Cavite from Metro Manila, Imus was the site of two major Katipunero victories during the Philippine Revolution against the Spanish.
Sylvirana lacrima

The **Chin woodfrog** or **crying stream frog** (_Sylvirana lacrima_) is a frog from Myanmar. Scientists first saw it near Hteen Chaung Village, 443 meters above sea level.

Scientists think this might be related to _Sylvirana nigrovittata_.
Ali Ansarian

**Ali Ansarian** (; 5 July 1977 – 3 February 2021) was an Iranian football player. He died on 3 February 2021 due to COVID-19.

## Career statistics

|rowspan="2"|Club|rowspan="2"|Season|colspan="3"|League|colspan="2"|Hazfi Cup|colspan="2"|Asia|colspan="2"|Total|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Persepolis|1998–99|Azadegan|9|1|4|0|0|0|13|1||
|1999–00|17|0|2|0|4|0|23|0||||
|2000–01|19|1|1|0|9|1|29|2||||
|2001–02|Pro League|22|3|3|2|-|-|25|5|||
|2002–03|21|5|||3|0|24|5||||
|Saipa|2003–04|Pro League|6|0|||-|-||||
|Persepolis|2004–05|Pro League|22|2|||-|-||||
|2005–06|26|9|||-|-||||||
|Esteghlal|2006–07|Pro League|23|4|||-|-||||
|Steel Azin|2007–08|Division 1|20|2|||-|-||||
|Esteghlal Ahvaz|2008–09|Pro League|14|0|||-|-||||
|Gostaresh|2009–10|Division 1|12|0|||-|-||||
|2010–11|1|0|0|0|-|-|1|0||||
|Shahrdari Tabriz|2010–11|Pro League|18|0|0|0|-|-|18|0||
|Shahin|2011–12|Pro League|10|0|2|0|-|-|12|0||

## Honours

**Persepolis**
- Iran's Azadegan Football League: 1998–99, 1999–2000
- Iran Pro League: 2001–02
- Hazfi Cup: 1999

**Shahin Bushehr**
- Hazfi Cup: runner-up 2012

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Ali Ansarian
- **image**: Ali Ansarian.jpg
- **caption**: Ansarian in 2017
- **birth place**: Tehran, Iran
- **death place**: Tehran, Iran
- **height**: 1.86 m
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **youthyears1**: 1990–1992
- **youthclubs1**: Payam Tehran
- **youthyears2**: 1992–1993
- **youthclubs2**: Bank Sepah F.C. , Bank Sepah Tehran
- **youthyears3**: 1993–1996
- **youthclubs3**: Bank Melli F.C., Bank Melli Tehran
- **youthyears4**: 1996
- **youthclubs4**: Fajr Sepah Tehran
- **years1**: 1996–1998
- **years2**: 1998–2003
- **years3**: 2003–2004
- **years4**: 2004–2006
- **years5**: 2006–2007
- **years6**: 2007–2008
- **years7**: 2008–2009
- **years8**: 2009–2010
- **years9**: 2010–2011
- **years10**: 2011–2012
- **clubs1**: F.C. Fajr Sepasi, Fajr Sepasi
- **clubs2**: Persepolis F.C., Persepolis
- **clubs3**: Saipa F.C., Saipa
- **clubs4**: Persepolis F.C., Persepolis
- **clubs5**: Esteghlal F.C., Esteghlal
- **clubs6**: Steel Azin F.C., Steel Azin
- **clubs7**: Esteghlal Ahvaz
- **clubs8**: Gostaresh Foolad F.C., Gostaresh Foolad
- **clubs9**: Shahrdari Tabriz F.C., Shahrdari Tabriz
- **clubs10**: Shahin Bushehr F.C., Shahin Bushehr
- **caps1**: 20
- **goals1**: 2
- **caps2**: 88
- **goals2**: 10
- **caps3**: 6
- **goals3**: 0
- **caps4**: 48
- **goals4**: 11
- **caps5**: 23
- **goals5**: 4
- **caps6**: 20
- **goals6**: 2
- **caps7**: 14
- **goals7**: 0
- **caps8**: 13
- **goals8**: 0
- **caps9**: 18
- **goals9**: 0
- **caps10**: 10
- **goals10**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 260
- **totalgoals**: 29
- **nationalyears1**: 1998–2007
- **nationalteam1**: Iran national football team, Iran
- **nationalcaps1**: 6
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
Acasta Gneiss

The **Acasta Gneiss** is the oldest rock in the world. It is in the Slave craton in Northwest Territories, Canada.

The rock body is exposed on an island about 300 kilometres north of Yellowknife. The rock of the outcrop was metamorphosed 3.58 to 4.031 billion (10<sup>9</sup>) years ago. It is the oldest known intact crustal fragment on Earth.

The nearby Acasta River east of Great Bear Lake gave the rock its name. It is the oldest known exposed rock in the world.

The rock, before it was metamorphized, was a granitoid that formed 4.03 billion years ago. This age is based on radiometric dating of zircon crystals at 4.031x10<sup>9</sup> years. The Acasta Gneiss is important in establishing the early history of the continental crust.
Council for Mutual Economic Assistance

The **Council for Mutual Economic Assistance** (<small>**COMECON**</small>) was an economic organization from 1949 to 1991 under the leadership of the Soviet Union that consisted of Eastern Bloc countries along with other socialist states all over the world.

Comecon was set up to stop countries in the Soviet sphere of influence from moving towards that of the capitalist United States and the West. Comecon was how the Eastern Bloc responded to the Marshall Plan of the United States.
Nika Melia

**Nikanor "Nika" Melia** (born 21 December 1979) is a Georgian politician. He was a member of Parliament of Georgia from 2016 to 2019. He is also a member of parliament of Georgia from United National Movement since December 2020. He holds a master's degree in International Relations from Oxford Brookes University.
Origin of water on Earth

The **origin of water on Earth** is only barely known. All life on Earth needs water, and most types of life started in the sea. Earth is the only planet known with liquid water on its surface. The water on Earth may have come from the Solar System as it formed, or it may have formed on Earth. Both are possible. We do know that hydrogen and oxygen, the elements that constitute water come from stars. Oxygen is created through fusion of helium and carbon atoms inside the core of red giants.

Earth is in the habitable zone, it is not so far from the Sun that all water freezes, and not so close to the Sun that all water evaporates. This is why liquid water, important for all life, still exists on the surface of Earth.

A long time ago, scientists thought that water on Earth did not come from the planet’s region of the protoplanetary disk. Instead, it was thought water must have been delivered to Earth from the outer Solar System later in its history. However, recent research suggests that hydrogen inside the Earth played a role in the formation of the ocean. The two ideas are not mutually exclusive: there is evidence water was delivered to Earth by impacts from icy planetesimals similar in composition to asteroids in the outer edges of the asteroid belt.

One problem that hasn't been solved is that the noble gas isotope ratios of Earth's atmosphere are different than those of its mantle. This might mean they were created from different sources.
Untriseptium

**Untriseptium** (), also called **eka-dubnium** or element 137, is a possible chemical element which has not been synthesized. Due to instabilities, it is not known if this element is possible, as the instabilities may hint that the periodic table ends soon after the island of stability at unbihexium. Its atomic number is 137 and symbol is Uts.

The name _untriseptium_ is a temporary name.

## Importance

It is sometimes called **feynmanium** (symbol Fy) because Richard Feynman noted that a simplistic interpretation of the relativistic Dirac equation runs into problems with electron orbitals at _Z_ > 1/α = 137, suggesting that neutral atoms cannot exist beyond untriseptium, and that a periodic table of elements based on electron orbitals breaks down at this point. However, a more thorough analysis calculates the limit to be around element 173.

## Electronically unstable  1s orbit

**Untriseptium** has a theoretically impossible electron velocity for the 1s orbital's electrons. This is because when this speed calculated by the formula stated by Bohr's model returns a speed higher than the speed of light and hence is theoretically unviable leading a another reason why it is believed to be the end of the periodic table.

## Related pages

- Dubnium
- Atomic orbital
- Untrioctium
- Unennunium

## Infobox (untriseptium)
Aleksandr Nazarchuk

**Aleksandr Nazarchuk** (6 August 1939 – 1 February 2021) was a Russian politician. He was Minister of Agriculture from 1994 to 1996. He also was Chairman of the Altai Krai Legislative Assembly.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Aleksandr Nazarchuk
- **image**: Alexander Nazarchuk.jpg
- **birth date**: 6 August 1939
- **birth place**: Romanovo, Romanovsky District, Altai Krai, Romanovo, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Russian SFSR
- **death place**: Solnechnoye, Altai Krai, Solnechnoye, Russia
- **nationality**: Russians, Russian
- **party**: Communist Party of the Soviet Union, CPSU
 Agrarian Party of Russia, APR
- **office**: Ministry of Agriculture (Russia), Minister of Agriculture of Russia
- **term start**: 27 October 1994
- **term end**: 12 January 1996
- **successor**: Alexander Zaveryukha
- **office2**: Chairman of the Altai Krai Legislative Assembly
- **term start2**: 31 March 1996
- **term end2**: 3 March 2008
Héctor Epalza Quintero

**Héctor Epalza Quintero** (4 June 1940 – 2 February 2021) was a Colombian Roman Catholic bishop. Epalza Quintero was born in Bogota, Colombia. He became a priest in 1965. He was bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Buenaventura, Colombia from 2004 until 2017.

Epalza Quintero died on 2 February 2021 in Buenaventura, Columbia at the age of 80.
Fausta Morganti

**Fausta Simona Morganti** (20 August 1944 – 2 February 2021) was a Sammarinese politician. She was one of the two Captains Regent of San Marino. Morganti was elected for the six-months term from 1 April 2005 to 1 October 2005, with Cesare Gasperoni. Morganti was a member of the Party of Democrats.

She died of COVID-19 in San Marino on 2 February 2021, aged 76.
Frank Baude

**Frank Torvald Baude** (6 July 1936 – 4 February 2021) was a Swedish politician and bricklayer. He was chairman of the Communist Party Marxist-Leninists (the revolutionaries) from 1970 to 1998. He was born in Gothenburg, Sweden.

Baude died in Gothenburg from a heart attack on 4 February 2021, aged 84.
Lokman Slim

**Lokman Mohsen Slim** (; 17 July 1962 – 4 February 2021) was a Lebanese publisher and independent social and political activist. He was a commentator on Lebanese and Middle East politics. He was a well known critic of the Hezbollah.

## Death

On the night of 3 February 2021, during the lockdown, Lokman was returning alone in his rented car to Beirut, after visiting a friend in the village of Niha, Tyre District, and was not traceable in the next hours. Later, Slim's car was discovered in a remote area between the villages of Addousiyeh and Tafahta in southern al Zahrani district, Sidon District, where he was found shot to death in his car in southern Lebanon on the next day of morning. He was 58 years old.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Lokman Mohsen Slim
- **image**: LokmanSlim-UMAM-15122018.jpg
- **caption**: Lokman Slim in 2018
- **birth date**: 17 July 1962
- **birth place**: Haret Hreik, Lebanon
- **death date**: 4 February 2021 (aged 58)
- **death place**: Sidon, Lebanon
- **death cause**: Homicide
- **nationality**: Lebanese nationality law, Lebanese
- **education**: Master, Sorbonne
- **occupation**: Activism, Social and Political Activist, Publisher, Author, Writer, Translator
- **title**: Director Hayya Bina
- **party**: Independent (politician), Independent
- **website**: http://www.hayyabina.org; http://www.umam-dr.org
Samuel Vestey, 3rd Baron Vestey

**Samuel George Armstrong Vestey, 3rd Baron Vestey**,  (19 March 1941 – February 2021) was a British peer, landowner, and businessman. Lord Vestey was Master of the Horse to The Queen. He was Chairman of the Vestey Holdings.

Vestey was appointed as a permanent Lord-in-waiting to The Queen in August 2019.

His death was announced on 4 February 2021, aged 79.
You're the Best Thing That Ever Happened to Me

"**You're the Best Thing That Ever Happened To Me**" — also known simply as "**Best Thing That Ever Happened To Me**" — is a song written by Jim Weatherly. It was produced by Don Law. It was first recorded in 1973 by Ray Price from his album _You're the Best Thing That Ever Happened To Me_.

Many singers recorded their own versions of the song such as: Gladys Knight, Dean Martin, Steve Lawrence and Andy Williams.

## Charts

|Chart (1974)|Peak position||
| --- | --- | --- |
|Canada _RPM_ Top Singles|style="text-align:center;"|6|
|UK (OCC)|style="text-align:center;"|7|
|US _Billboard_ Hot 100|style="text-align:center;"|3|
|US _Billboard_ Adult Contemporary|style="text-align:center;"|10|
|US _Cash Box_ Top 100|align="center"|3|
Kris De Bruyne

**Kristiaan “Kris” De Bruyne** (20 March 1950 – 3 February 2021) was a Belgian singer-songwriter and guitarist. He was born in Antwerp, Belgium. His best known songs are "Amsterdam", "Vilvoorde City", "Lydia d'Ile Dieu", "Het Varken van de Hoge Venen", "Waar ik voor leef", "Lieve Jacoba", "Ballerina's", "De peulschil", and "De onverbiddelijke zoener".

De Bruyne died on 3 February 2021 in Antwerp, aged 70.

## Other websites

- Official website
Jim Weatherly

**James Dexter Weatherly** (March 17, 1943February 3, 2021) was an American singer-songwriter. He wrote mostly pop and country music. His best-known song is "Midnight Train to Georgia", recorded by Gladys Knight & the Pips.  It peaked to number 1 on the pop and R&B charts, and went on to win a Grammy Award.

He also wrote "Neither One of Us (Wants to Be the First to Say Goodbye)" and "Best Thing That Ever Happened to Me".

He played quarterback at the University of Mississippi.

Weatherly died on February 3, 2021, at his home in Brentwood, Tennessee at the age of 77.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Jim Weatherly
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: James Dexter Weatherly
- **death place**: Brentwood, Tennessee, U.S.
- **origin**: Pontotoc, Mississippi, U.S.
- **instrument**: Vocals
- **genre**: Country music, Country, pop
- **occupation**: Singer-songwriter
- **years active**: 1974–2021
- **label**: RCA Records, RCA
Buddah Records, Buddah
Brizac
Patrick Lebon

**Patrick Lebon** (2 January 1940 – 3 February 2021) was a Belgian movie director and screenwriter. He was born in Antwerp, Belgium. His career began in 1965 with the movie _Huuh huuh_. He also directed _Salut en de kost_, **', _Zaman_, and **'. Many of his movies are thought to be the best Belgian movies of all time.

Lebon died on 3 February 2021 in Antwerp, aged 81.
Abdoul Aziz Mbaye

**Abdoul Aziz Mbaye** (18 October 1954 – 3 February 2021) was a Senegalese politician. He was Chief of Staff for President Macky Sall. He was appointed Minister of Culture on 29 October 2012. He was born in Dakar, French West Africa.

Mbaye died of COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Senegal on 3 February 2021, at the age of 66.
Pong Sarasin

**Pong Sarasin** (Thai:  พงส์ สารสิน; 16 July 1927 – 3 February 2021) was a Thai businessman and politician. He was a member of Major General Chatichai Choonhavan and Prem Tinsulanonda's cabinet. He was acting Deputy Prime Minister from 1986 to 1990.

Sarasin died on 3 February 2021 in Bangkok, aged 93.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Pong Sarasin
พงส์ สารสิน
- **office**: Prime Minister of Thailand, Deputy Prime Minister of Thailand
- **term start**: 4 August 1988
- **term end**: 9 December 1990
- **primeminister**: Chatichai Choonhavan
- **term start1**: 5 August 1986
- **term end1**: 3 August 1988
- **primeminister1**: Prem Tinsulanonda
- **birth place**: Bangkok, Thailand
- **death place**: Bangkok, Thailand
- **party**: Social Action Party
- **spouse**: Malinee Sarasin
- **children**: 3
- **profession**: Politician
Jean-Daniel Simon

**Jean-Daniel Simon** (30 November 1942 – 3 February 2021) was a French movie director, screenwriter and actor. He directed eight movies between 1968 and 1985. He was known for his movies _Vice and Virtue_ (1963), _Love at Sea_ (1964), _Adélaïde_ (1968) and _Camp de Thiaroye_ (1988). Simon was born in Salon-de-Provence, Bouches-du-Rhône, France.

Simon died on 3 February 2021 in Paris, aged 78.
Albán Vermes

**Albán Vermes** (19 June 1957 – 3 February 2021) was a Hungarian swimmer. He participated at the 1980 Summer Olympics, winning a silver medal in 200 metre breaststroke. He was born in Eger, Hungary.

Vermes died on 3 February 2021, aged 63.
Wayne Terwilliger

**Willard Wayne Terwilliger** (June 27, 1925 – February 3, 2021), nicknamed "**Twig**", was an American professional baseball second baseman. He played nine seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) between 1949 and 1960. He played for the Chicago Cubs, Brooklyn Dodgers, Washington Senators, New York Giants, and Kansas City Athletics. Terwilliger was born in Clare, Michigan.

Terwilliger died on February 3, 2021 in Weatherford, Texas from problems caused by dementia and bladder cancer, aged 95.
Margreth Weivers

**Margreth Weivers** (24 July 1926 – 3 February 2021) was a Swedish actress. She appeared in more than 100 movies and television shows. Her career began in 1943. She was born in Stockholm, Sweden.

Weivers was known for her roles in _A Swedish Love Story_ (1970), _The Man from Majorca_ (1984), _Det är långt till New York_ (1988), _Lotta på Bråkmakargatan_ (1992), _Spring of Joy_ (1993), _Lotta flyttar hemifrån_ (1993), _Glasblåsarns barn_ (1998), _En häxa i familjen_ (2000), _Jönssonligan spelar högt_ (2000) and _The Dog Hotel_ (2000).

Weivers died on 3 February 2021 in Stockholm, aged 94.
Haya Harareet

**Haya Harareet** () (20 September 1931 – 3 February 2021) was an Israeli actress. She was best known for playing Esther, Charlton Heston's love interest in the 1959 movie _Ben Hur_. Harareet was born in Haifa, Mandatory Palestine (present-day Israel). Her career lasted from 1955 to 1974.

Harareet died on 3 February 2021 in Marlow, Buckinghamshire at the age of 89.
Tony Trabert

**Marion Anthony Trabert** (August 16, 1930 – February 3, 2021) was an American amateur World No. 1 tennis player and commentator. He was born in Cincinnati, Ohio. He won the French Open in 1954 and 1955, the Australian Open in 1955 the Wimbledon Championships in 1955, and the US Open in 1953, 1954 and 1955.

Trabert died on February 3, 2021 at his home in Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida at the age of 90.
Robert A. Altman

**Robert Alan Altman** (February 23, 1947 – February 4, 2021) was an American business executive and lawyer. He was the co-founder, chairman, and CEO of ZeniMax Media. He worked as a lawyer in Washington, D.C. Altman also was on the Advisory Board of The George Washington University Law School.

From 1984 until his death, Altman was married to actress Lynda Carter. They had two children.

Altman died on February 4, 2021 at a hospital in Baltimore, Maryland from leukemia, aged 73.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Robert A. Altman
- **image**: RobertAltman.jpg
- **caption**: Altman in 2009
- **birth place**: Washington, D.C., United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.
- **children**: 2
Hichem Mechichi

**Hichem Mechichi** (; born January 1974) is a Tunisian politician. On 2 September 2020, he became the Prime Minister of Tunisia. He was the Minister of the Interior from February to September 2020.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Hichem Mechichi

- **caption**: Mechichi in 2020
- **office**: Prime Minister of Tunisia
- **president**: Kais Saied
- **term start**: 2 September 2020
- **term end**: 25 July 2021
- **predecessor**: Elyes Fakhfakh
- **successor**: Najla Bouden Romdhane (designate)
- **office1**: Ministry of the Interior (Tunisia), Minister of Interior
- **primeminister1**: Elyes Fakhfakh
- **term start1**: 27 February 2020
- **term end1**: 2 September 2020
- **predecessor1**: Hichem Fourati
- **successor1**: Taoufik Charfeddine
- **birth place**: Bou Salem, Tunisia
- **party**: Independent politician, Independent
- **alma mater**: Tunis El Manar University
École nationale d'administration
María Alejandra Muñoz

**María Alejandra Muñoz Seminario** (born 18 September 1979) is an Ecuadorian politician and lawyer. She was the Vice President of Ecuador from 2020 until 2021. She is the third female to hold this position, after Rosalía Arteaga and Maria Alejandra Vicuña.

On July 17, 2020, Muñoz was elected as vice president by the National Assembly, after receiving 75 votes in favor of her election. She was sworn in on July 22, 2020.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: María Alejandra Muñoz
- **image**: Maria Alejandra Muñoz Vicepresidenta de Ecuador.jpg
- **caption**: Muñoz in 2020
- **office**: Vice President of Ecuador
- **term start**: July 22, 2020
- **term end**: May 24, 2021
- **1blankname**: President
- **1namedata**: Lenín Moreno
- **predecessor**: Otto Sonnenholzner
- **successor**: Alfredo Borrero Vega
- **birth place**: Guayaquil, Ecuador
- **nationality**: Ecuadorian
- **party**: :es:Construye Ecuador, Construye Ecuador
- **children**: 4
- **alma mater**: University of Salamanca
Universidad de Especialidades Espíritu Santo
Upper mantle

The upper mantle extends from the crust to a depth of about 410 kilometers (255 miles). The upper mantle is mostly solid, but its more malleableregions contribute to tectonic activity.

Two parts of the upper mantle are often recognizedas distinct regions in Earth’s interior: the lithosphereand the asthenosphere.

_Lithosphere_

The lithosphere is the solid, outer part of Earth, extending to a depth of about 100 kilometers (62 miles). The lithosphere includes both the crust and the brittle upper portion of the mantle. The lithosphere is both the coolest and the most rigidof Earth’s layers.

The most well-known feature associated with Earth’s lithosphere is tectonic activity. Tectonic activity describes the interaction of the huge slabsof lithosphere called tectonic plates. The lithosphere is divided into 15 major tectonic plates: the North American, Caribbean, South American, Scotia, Antarctic, Eurasian, Arabian, African, Indian, Philippine, Australian, Pacific, Juan de Fuca, Cocos, and Nazca.

The division in the lithosphere between the crust and the mantle is called the Mohorovicic discontinuity, or simply the Moho. The Moho does not exist at a uniform depth, because not all regions of Earth are equally balanced in isostatic equilibrium. Isostasy describes the physical, chemical, and mechanical differences that allow the crust to “float” on the sometimes more malleable mantle. The Moho is found at about eight kilometers (five miles) beneath the ocean and about 32 kilometers (20 miles) beneath continents.

Different types of rocks distinguish lithospheric crust and mantle. Lithospheric crust is characterizedby gneiss (continental crust) and gabbro (oceanic crust). Below the Moho, the mantle is characterized by peridotite, a rock mostly made up of the minerals olivine and pyroxene.

_Asthenosphere_

The asthenosphere is the denser, weaker layer beneath the lithospheric mantle. It lies between about 100 kilometers (62 miles) and 410 kilometers (255 miles) beneath Earth’s surface. The temperature and pressure of the asthenosphere are so high that rocks soften and partly melt, becoming semi-molten.

The asthenosphere is much more ductile than either the lithosphere or lower mantle. Ductility measures a solid material’s ability to deform or stretch under stress. The asthenosphere is generally more viscous than the lithosphere, and the lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary (LAB) is the point where geologists and rheologists—scientists who study the flow of matter—mark the difference in ductility between the two layers of the upper mantle.

The very slow motion of lithospheric plates “floating” on the asthenosphere is the cause of plate tectonics, a process associated with continental drift, earthquakes, the formation of mountains, and volcanoes. In fact, the lava that erupts from volcanic fissures is actually the asthenosphere itself, melted into magma.

Of course, tectonic plates are not really floating, because the asthenosphere is not liquid. Tectonic plates are only unstable at their boundaries and hot spots.

## References

National Geographic
David Harvey

**David W. Harvey**  (born 31 October 1935) is a British-born Marxist economic geographer. He is a professor of anthropology and geography at the Graduate Center of the City University of New York (CUNY). He is known for his support of the idea of the right to the city.

In 2007, Harvey was listed as the 18th most-cited author of books in the humanities and social sciences in that year.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: David Harvey
- **image**: David Harvey.jpg
- **birth place**: Gillingham, Kent, England
- **nationality**: British
- **workplaces**: City University of New York
- **alma mater**: St John's College, Cambridge
- **thesis title**: Aspects of agricultural and rural change in Kent, 1800–1900
- **thesis year**: 1961
- **fields**: Anthropology, geography, political economy, social theory
- **known for**: Marxist geography, Quantitative revolution, quantitative revolution in geography, critical geography, economic anthropology, political anthropology, right to the city, time space compression, accumulation by dispossession
- **influences**: Karl Marx, Marx, Charles Darwin, Darwin, Sigmund Freud, Freud, Friedrich Nietzsche, Nietzsche, Henri Lefebvre, Lefebvre, Raymond Williams, Williams, Friedrich Engels, Engels, Murray Bookchin, Bookchin, Antonio Gramsci, Gramsci, Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, Radhakrishnan
- **influenced**: Neil Smith (geographer), Neil Smith, Andy Merrifield, Erik Swyngedouw, Miguel Robles-Durán, the development of Marxist geography, critical geography and human geography as well as anthropology as disciplines
D. N. Jha

**Dwijendra Narayan Jha** (died 4 February 2021) was an Indian historian of ancient and medieval India. He was a professor of history at Delhi University. He was a member of the Indian Council of Historical Research. He was a known critic of against Hindu nationalist ideology.

Jha died on 4 February 2021, at age 81.
Adelaide João

**Adelaide João** (born **Maria da Glória Pereira da Silva**; 27 July 1921 – 3 February 2021) was a Portuguese actress. She was Lisbon, Portugal. Her career began in 1960. She starred in _The End of the World_, which was shown at the 1993 Cannes Film Festival.

João died on 3 February 2021 from COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Portugal in Lisbon, aged 99.
Centerville, Tennessee

**Centerville** is a town in Hickman County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 3,532 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat, and the only incorporated city or town in Hickman County.
David Shepard (politician)

**David A. Shepard** (October 6, 1947 – February 4, 2021) was an American Democratic politician. He was a member of the Tennessee House of Representatives from 2001 to 2017. In November 2018, Shepard was elected Dickson County Commissioner. He was born in Centerville, Tennessee.

Shepard died on February 4, 2021 in Charlotte, Tennessee at the age of 73.
Arizona House of Representatives

The **Arizona State House of Representatives** is the lower house of the Arizona Legislature, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Arizona. The upper house is the Senate. The House convenes in the legislative chambers at the Arizona State Capitol in Phoenix. Its members are elected to two-year terms, with a term limit of four consecutive terms (eight years). Each of Arizona's 30 legislative districts elect two state house representatives and one state senator, with each district having a population of at least 203,000.

The last election occurred on November 5, 2024. The Republican Party secured a majority in the State House.

The upper house is the Senate.  Its members are elected to two-year terms with a term limit of four terms (eight years). Members of the Republican Party currently hold a narrow majority in the House.

## Other websites

- Official **Arizona House of Representatives** website
- Arizona State Legislature website

## Infobox (legislature)

- **name**: Arizona House of Representatives
- **legislature**: 57th Arizona State Legislature, _57th Arizona Legislature_
- **coa pic**: File:Arizona state seal.svg
- **session room**: Arizona House of Representatives by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg
- **house type**: Lower house
- **term limits**: 4 terms (8 years)
- **new session**: January 13, 2025
- **leader1 type**: List of speakers of the Arizona House of Representatives, Speaker
- **leader1**: Steve Montenegro (Republican Party (United States), R)
- **election1**: January 13, 2025
- **leader2 type**: Speaker pro tempore
- **leader2**: Neal Carter (politician), Neal Carter (Republican Party (United States), R)
- **election2**: January 13, 2025
- **leader3 type**: Majority Leader
- **leader3**: Michael Carbone (Republican Party (United States), R)
- **election3**: January 13, 2025
- **leader4 type**: Minority Leader
- **leader4**: Oscar De Los Santos (Democratic Party (United States), D)
- **election4**: January 13, 2025
- **term length**: 2 years
- **authority**: Article 4, Arizona Constitution
- **salary**: $24,000/year + per diem
- **members**: 60 representatives
- **structure1**: File:Arizona House.svg
- **structure1 res**: 250px
- **political groups1**: **Majority**
*
**Minority**
*
- **last election1**: 2024 Arizona House of Representatives election, November 5, 2024
(60 seats)
- **next election1**: 2026 Arizona House of Representatives election, November 3, 2026
(60 seats)
- **redistricting**: Arizona Independent Redistricting Commission
- **meeting place**: House of Representatives Chamber
Arizona State Capitol
1700 W. Washington St.
Phoenix, Arizona85007
- **website**: [https://www.azhouse.gov/ Arizona House of Representatives]
- **rules**: [https://www.azleg.gov/alispdfs/53leg/House/53rd_leg_rules_2nd_session.pdf Rules of the Arizona House of Representatives]
Arizona Senate

The **Arizona Senate** is part of the Arizona Legislature, the state legislature of the US state of Arizona. The Senate is made up of 30 members. Members serve two-year terms with term limits that limit Senators to four terms for a total of eight years. Members of the Republican Party are currently the majority in the Senate.

## Other websites

- Official **Arizona State Senate** website
- Billhop – Arizona legislative wiki
Stellar black hole

A **stellar black hole** (or stellar-mass black hole) is a type of black hole formed by the gravitational collapse of a star.

For one to be made, a star five to several tens the mass of our Sun must explode into a supernova.

The process is seen as a hypernova explosion, or as a gamma ray burst. These black holes are also called **collapsars**.
Putin's Palace (movie)

***Putin's palace. History of world's largest bribe*** is a 2021 Russian documentary movie made by the Anti-Corruption Foundation (FBK). The documentary is about the building of "Putin's Palace".

Putin said that he did not own the palace. He said that this palace was created for foreign services and was built for scenery. He said that the movie is a fake.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Putin's palace. History of world's largest bribe
- **language**: YouTube: Russian language, Russian (with official English language, English subtitles)
TVP Info: Polish language, Polish
- **country**: Russia
- **runtime**: 1 hour, 53 minutes
- **narrator**: Alexei Navalny
- **distributor**: Anti-Corruption Foundation
- **caption**: The courtyard of the Residence at Cape Idokopas, the main subject of the film
- **image**: Putin palace courtyard.jpg
- **writer**: Alexei Navalny
- **producer**: Anti-Corruption Foundation
Bullion

**Bullion** (from the French word for "boiling") refers to coins, jewellery and bars made of a precious metal such as gold or silver, that are bought and stored simply as an investment in the prices of the metal(s) they are made of. Although precious metal bullion is no longer used to make coins for general circulation, it continues to be held as an investment with a reputation for stability in periods of economic uncertainty.

Unlike numismatic coins, a bullion coin is a coin, new or old, that is bought only for the price of the metal it is made of, not for its condition, age or any other value, british gold sovereigns are a common historic bullion coin, and most countries produce a coin meant solely for bullion purposes in different weights, e.g american silver eagle.

Bullion can also be in the form of bars of precious metal in different weights (and thus sizes) bars can easily be stacked and are easier to sort then coins as only the weight needs to be taken into consideration.

It may also be jewellery such as neck chains, pocket watch cases and pendants.

Typical bullion metals include:
- Silver
- Gold
- Platinum
- Palladium

Due to it's relatively small size and high value, bullion is often stolen in robberies and burglaries, as a result it is mainly stored in safes, some people who invest in bullion may choose to pay to have it stored in a safe deposit box at a local bank, rather than a safe in their own home.

"Stacking" is an informal term for the act of collecting bullion.

Low value bullion is sometimes carried in a pocket or worn as jewellery.

## Related pages

- Gold coin
- Ingot
Texas's 13th congressional district

**Texas's 13th congressional district** is a congressional district from the state of Texas. The district is made up of most of the Texas Panhandle. The cities in the district are Amarillo, Gainesville and Wichita Falls. The 13th district is bigger than thirteen states. The district elects a representative to represent the district in the United States House of Representatives. The district is currently represented by Republican Ronny Jackson. The district votes for Republicans almost every election.

## Election history

|Year|Result||
| --- | --- | --- |
|2004|align="left"|George W. Bush 78% – 22%|
|2008|align="left"|John McCain 77% – 22%|
|2012|align="left"|Mitt Romney 80% – 19%|
|2016|align="left"|Donald Trump 80% – 17%|
|2020|align="left"|Donald Trump 79% – 19%|

## Infobox (u.s. congressional district)

- **state**: Texas
- **district number**: 13
- **image name**: Texas US Congressional District 13 (since 2013).tif
- **image width**: 400
- **image caption**: Texas's 13th congressional district since January 3, 2013
- **representative**: Ronny Jackson
- **party**: Republican
- **residence**: Amarillo
- **percent urban**: 68.88
- **percent rural**: 31.12
- **population**: 714,733
- **population year**: 2019
- **median income**: $54,004
- **percent white**: 65.07
- **percent black**: 5.1
- **percent asian**: 2.1
- **percent native american**: 0.77
- **percent hispanic**: 26.96
- **cpvi**: R+33
117th United States Congress

The **117th United States Congress** was the 117th legislative cycle for the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It started on January 3, 2021, as a result of the 2020 United States Senate elections, 2020 United States House of Representatives elections and the 2020 United States presidential election. The 117th Congress ended on January 3, 2023, while the 118th United States Congress began that same day. The Democratic Party controlled the Senate and the House of Representatives. In the Senate there are 50 Democratic senators and 50 Republican senators. Vice President of the United States, Kamala Harris only votes when it is a tie. She votes for the Democrats. In the House of Representatives, the Democrats have 221 people and the Republicans have 211.

### Senate

|rowspan=3||colspan=3|Party<div style="font-size:80%">(shading shows control)</div>|rowspan=3|Total|rowspan=3|Vacant|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|style="background-color:"||style="background-color:"||style="background-color:"||||
|46|2||52|||||
|0||||||||
|colspan=6||||||||
|46|rowspan=2|2|rowspan=2|51||||
|1||||||||
|45||||||||
|2||||||||
||48||2|50||||
|0||||||||

### House of Representatives

|rowspan=3||colspan=4|Party<div style="font-size:80%">(shading shows control)</div>|rowspan=3|Total|rowspan=3|Vacant|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|style="background-color:"||style="background-color:"||style="background-color:"||style="background-color:"||
||233|1|195|1||||
|5||||||||
|colspan=99||||||||
||222|rowspan=2|0|rowspan=2|211|rowspan=2|0|
|2||||||||
||221|||||||
|3||||||||
||3||1|2|0|||
|0||||||||

#### President of the Senate

The President of the Senate is Kamala Harris. (D)

#### Senate President Pro Tempore

The President Pro Tempore of the Senate is Patrick Leahy. (D)

#### Senate Majority Leader

The Senate Majority Leader is Chuck Schumer. (D)

#### Senate Minority Leader

The Senate Minority Leader is Mitch McConnell. (R)

#### Senate Majority Whip

The Senate Majority Whip is Dick Durbin. (D)

#### Senate Minority Whip

The Senate Minority Whip is John Thune. (R)

#### Speaker

The Speaker of the United States House of Representatives is Nancy Pelosi. (D)

#### Majority Leader

The House Majority Leader is Steny Hoyer. (D)

#### Minority Leader

The House Minority Leader is Kevin McCarthy. (R)

#### Majority Whip

The House Majority Whip is Jim Clyburn.

#### Minority Whip

The House Minority Whip is Steve Scalise. (R)
Incendiary Blonde

***Incendiary Blonde*** is a 1945 American biographical musical drama movie directed by George Marshall and starring Betty Hutton, Arturo de Córdova, Charlie Ruggles, Barry Fitzgerald, Albert Dekker, Bill Goodwin, Eduardo Ciannelli. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1946.
Hitchhike to Happiness

***Hitchhike to Happiness*** is a 1945 American musical movie directed by Joseph Santley and starring Al Pearce, Dale Evans, William Frawley, Jerome Cowan, Willie Trenk, Arlene Harris, Joyce Compton, Irving Bacon. It was distributed by Republic Pictures and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1946.
Government crest of Japan

The **Government crest of Japan**, also known as the **5–7 paulownia** (五七桐, go-shichi (no) kiri), **paulownia crest** (桐紋, kirimon) or the **paulownia flower crests** (桐花紋, tōkamon) is one of Japan’s national symbols.  It looks like a flowering plant called a paulownia.  The prime minister, government and Cabinet of Japan use it as their mon, or crest. The 5-7 paulownia is one of the many paulownia crests.

In the past, the paulownia crest originally was the private symbol of the Japanese Imperial Family, from as early as the sixteenth century. The Toyotomi clan, led by Toyotomi Hideyoshi, later adopted it as their family crest. After the Meiji Restoration, the crest was eventually adopted as the symbol of the Japanese government, by whom it is now mainly used by.

The symbol can be contrasted to the chrysanthemum crest, which represents the emperor and members of the Imperial Family.

## Related pages

- State Seal of Japan
2021 Russian protests

The **2021 Russian protests** are a series of street protests in support of Alexei Navalny. They were caused by his locking up and the release of Alexei Navalny's film Putin's palace. History of world's largest bribe. They began on 23 January 2021. They are taking place in Russia. People are taking themselves on the streets in support of the Russian people in other countries too.