juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Rain, Swabia

**Rain** (also: _Rain (Lech)_) is a town in the Donau-Ries district, in Bavaria, Germany. It is on the river Lech, close to where it joins with the Danube, 11 km east of Donauwörth.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Rain
- **image coa**: DEU Rain COA.svg
- **image plan**: Rain in DON.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Schwaben
- **district**: Donau-Ries
- **elevation**: 402
- **area**: 77.13
- **postal code**: 86641
- **area code**: 09090
- **licence**: DON
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 7 79 201
- **mayor**: Gerhard Martin
- **party**: SPD
- **website**: [http://www.rain.de www.rain.de]
Reimlingen

**Reimlingen** is a municipality  in the district of Donau-Ries in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Reimlingen COA 2.svg
- **image plan**: Reimlingen in DON.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Schwaben
- **district**: Donau-Ries
- **elevation**: 438
- **area**: 954
- **postal code**: 86756
- **area code**: 09081
- **licence**: DON; NÖ
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 7 79 203
- **mayor**: Jürgen Leberle
- **website**: https://reimlingen.de/
Rögling

**Rögling** is a municipality  in the district of Donau-Ries in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Rögling COA.svg
- **image photo**: Rögling nach der Dorferneuerung.jpg
- **image caption**: Center of the village
- **image plan**: Rögling in DON.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Schwaben
- **district**: Donau-Ries
- **elevation**: 530
- **area**: 10.73
- **postal code**: 86703
- **area code**: 09094
- **licence**: DON
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 7 79 206
- **mayor**: Stefan Dums
- **website**: [http://www.roegling.de www.roegling.de]
Tapfheim

**Tapfheim** is a municipality  in the district of Donau-Ries in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: Tapfheim_wappen.png
- **image photo**: Alte Pfarrhof.jpg
- **image caption**: The old rectory
- **image plan**: Tapfheim in DON.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Schwaben
- **district**: Donau-Ries
- **elevation**: 415
- **area**: 44.46
- **postal code**: 86660
- **area code**: 09070
- **licence**: DON
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 7 79 218
- **mayor**: Karl Malz
- **website**: [http://www.tapfheim.de www.tapfheim.de]
Wallerstein, Bavaria

**Wallerstein** is a municipality and former principality in the district of Donau-Ries in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Wallerstein
- **image coa**: Wappen Wallerstein.svg
- **image plan**: Wallerstein in DON.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Schwaben
- **district**: Donau-Ries
- **elevation**: 441
- **area**: 19.45
- **postal code**: 86757
- **area code**: 09081
- **licence**: DON
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 7 79 224
- **mayor**: Joseph Mayer
- **party**: PW
- **website**: [https://www.markt-wallerstein.de/ www.markt-wallerstein.de]
Wechingen

**Wechingen** is a municipality  in the district of Donau-Ries in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Wechingen COA.svg
- **image plan**: Wechingen in DON.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Schwaben
- **district**: Donau-Ries
- **elevation**: 413
- **area**: 24.02
- **postal code**: 86759
- **area code**: 09085
- **licence**: DON
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 7 79 226
- **mayor**: Johannes Widenmann
- **party**: FW
- **website**: [http://www.wechingen.de www.wechingen.de]
Wemding

**Wemding** is a town in the Donau-Ries district of Bavaria, Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **art**: Stadt
- **image coa**: DEU Wemding COA.svg
- **image plan**: Wemding in DON.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Schwaben
- **district**: Donau-Ries
- **elevation**: 463
- **area**: 31.69
- **postal code**: 86650
- **area code**: 09092
- **licence**: DON
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 7 79 228
- **mayor**: Dr. Martin Drexler
- **party**: CSU
- **website**: [http://www.wemding.de www.wemding.de]
Wolferstadt

**Wolferstadt** is a municipality in the district of Donau-Ries in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Wolferstadt COA.svg
- **image plan**: Wolferstadt in DON.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Schwaben
- **district**: Donau-Ries
- **elevation**: 495
- **area**: 30.70
- **postal code**: 86709
- **area code**: 09092
- **licence**: DON
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 7 79 231
- **mayor**: Xaver Schierle
- **party**: CSU
- **website**: [http://www.wolferstadt.de www.wolferstadt.de]
Job Control Language

**Job Control Language** (**JCL**) is a name for scripting languages used on IBM mainframe operating systems. It instructs the system on how to run a batch job or start a subsystem.

The purpose of JCL is to say which programs to run, using which files or devices  for input or output. It can indicate under what conditions to skip a step.

There are two distinct IBM Job Control languages:
- one for the operating system lineage that begins with DOS/360 and whose latest member is z/VSE; and
- the other for the lineage from OS/360 to z/OS, the latter now including JES extensions, Job _Entry_ Control Language (JECL).

They share some basic syntax rules and a few basic concepts, but are otherwise very different.
Bodolz

**Bodolz** is a municipality in the district of Lindau in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Bodolz COA.svg
- **image photo**: Bodolz1.jpg
- **image plan**: Bodolz in LI.svg
- **state**: Bavaria
- **region**: Schwaben
- **district**: Lindau
- **elevation**: 429
- **area**: 3.03
- **population**: 3130
- **stand**: 2005-06-30
- **postal code**: 88131
- **area code**: 0 83 82
- **licence**: LI
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 7 76 111
- **mayor**: Ursula Sauter
- **party**: Unabhängige Bürger Bodolz - UBB
Gestratz

**Gestratz** is a municipality in the district of Lindau in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: Wappen Gestratz.svg
- **image plan**: Gestratz in LI.svg
- **state**: Bavaria
- **region**: Schwaben
- **district**: Lindau
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Röthenbach (Allgäu)
- **elevation**: 629
- **area**: 15.07
- **population**: 1221
- **stand**: 2005-06-30
- **postal code**: 88167
- **area code**: 08384
- **licence**: LI
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 7 76 112
- **mayor**: Johannes Buhmann
Grünenbach

**Grünenbach** is a municipality in the district of Lindau in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Grünenbach COA.svg
- **image photo**: Schönau, dorpszicht foto2 2009-05-31 13.43.JPG
- **image caption**: Schönau, view to the village
- **image plan**: Grünenbach in LI.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Schwaben
- **district**: Lindau
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Röthenbach (Allgäu)
- **elevation**: 718
- **area**: 25.12
- **population**: 1385
- **stand**: 2005-06-30
- **postal code**: 88167
- **area code**: 08383
- **licence**: LI
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 7 76 113
- **mayor**: Markus Eugler
Heimenkirch

**Heimenkirch** is a municipality in the district of Lindau in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Heimenkirch COA.svg
- **image plan**: Heimenkirch in LI.svg
- **state**: Bavaria
- **region**: Schwaben
- **district**: Lindau (district), Lindau
- **elevation**: 668
- **area**: 21.23
- **population**: 3693
- **stand**: 2005-06-30
- **postal code**: 88178
- **area code**: 08381
- **licence**: LI
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 7 76 114
- **mayor**: Markus Reichart
- **party**: FW
Hergatz

**Hergatz** is a municipality in the district of Lindau in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Hergatz COA.svg
- **image photo**: Hergatz.jpeg
- **image plan**: Hergatz in LI.svg
- **state**: Bavaria
- **region**: Schwaben
- **district**: Lindau (district), Lindau
- **elevation**: 550-630
- **area**: 18.81
- **population**: 2264
- **stand**: 2005-06-30
- **postal code**: 88145
- **area code**: 08385
- **licence**: LI
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 7 76 131
- **mayor**: Uwe Giebl
Hergensweiler

**Hergensweiler** is a municipality in the district of Lindau in Bavaria in Germany. It is member of the municipal association of Sigmarszell.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Hergensweiler COA.svg
- **image plan**: Hergensweiler in LI.svg
- **state**: Bavaria
- **region**: Schwaben
- **district**: Lindau (district), Lindau
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Sigmarszell
- **elevation**: 520
- **area**: 12.06
- **population**: 1757
- **stand**: 2005-06-30
- **postal code**: 88138
- **area code**: 08388
- **licence**: LI
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 7 76 115
- **mayor**: Georg Betz
Lindenberg im Allgäu

**Lindenberg im Allgäu** is the second largest town of the district of Lindau in Bavaria, Germany. It is an air health resort.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image coa**: DEU Lindenberg COA.svg
- **image photo**: Lindenberg allgaeu.jpg
- **image caption**: View of the town
- **image plan**: Lindenberg im Allgäu in LI.svg
- **state**: Bavaria
- **region**: Schwaben
- **district**: Lindau (district), Lindau
- **elevation**: 764
- **area**: 11.85
- **population**: 11434
- **stand**: 2005-06-30
- **postal code**: 88161
- **area code**: 08381
- **licence**: LI
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 7 76 117
- **mayor**: Eric Ballerstedt
- **bürgermeistertitel**: Bürgermeister
- **party**: Christian Social Union of Bavaria, CSU
Maierhöfen

**Maierhöfen** is a municipality in the district of Lindau in Bavaria in Germany. It is in the Allgäu region.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Maierhöfen COA.svg
- **image photo**: Maierhöfen - Ringenberg sw - Maierhöfen v W, Kugel.JPG
- **image caption**: Maierhöfen seen from the west
- **image plan**: Maierhöfen in LI.svg
- **state**: Bavaria
- **region**: Schwaben
- **district**: Lindau (district), Lindau
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Röthenbach (Allgäu)
- **elevation**: 741
- **area**: 17.50
- **population**: 1576
- **stand**: 2005-06-30
- **postal code**: 88167
- **area code**: 08383
- **licence**: LI
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 7 76 118
- **mayor**: Martin Schwarz
Nonnenhorn

**Nonnenhorn** is one of the three Bavarian towns on Lake Constance in the district of Lindau in Bavaria in Germany. It is an air health resort and a famous wine town. It is between Wasserburg am Bodensee and Kressbronn am Bodensee (Baden-Württemberg).

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Nonnenhorn COA.svg
- **image photo**: Kapellenplatz Nonnenhorn01.jpg
- **image caption**: Kapellenplatz with St. Jacob's Chapel and Giant Sequoia
- **image plan**: Nonnenhorn in LI.svg
- **state**: Bavaria
- **region**: Schwaben
- **district**: Lindau (district), Lindau
- **elevation**: 404
- **area**: 1.96
- **population**: 1568
- **stand**: 2005-06-30
- **postal code**: 88149
- **area code**: 08382
- **licence**: LI
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 7 76 120
- **mayor**: Dr. Michael Hornstein
- **party**: CSU/Freie Bürgerschaft/ Dorfgem./Aktive Liste
Oberreute

**Oberreute** is a municipality in the district of Lindau in Bavaria in Germany and member of the municipal association of Stiefenhofen. It is an air health resort. Oberreute is in the Allgäu region.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: Wappen_Oberreute.png
- **image plan**: Oberreute in LI.svg
- **state**: Bavaria
- **region**: Schwaben
- **district**: Lindau (district), Lindau
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Stiefenhofen
- **elevation**: 860-1041
- **area**: 13.49
- **population**: 1609
- **stand**: 2005-06-30
- **postal code**: 88179
- **area code**: 08387
- **licence**: LI
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 7 76 121
- **mayor**: Gerhard Olexiuk
- **party**: CSU
Opfenbach

**Opfenbach** is a municipality in the district of Lindau in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Opfenbach COA.png
- **image plan**: Opfenbach in LI.svg
- **state**: Bavaria
- **region**: Schwaben
- **district**: Lindau (district), Lindau
- **elevation**: 500-800
- **area**: 16.79
- **population**: 2209
- **stand**: 2005-06-30
- **postal code**: 88145
- **area code**: 08385
- **licence**: LI
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 7 76 122
- **mayor**: Matthias Benz
Röthenbach (Allgäu)

**Röthenbach (Allgäu) **is a municipality in the district of Lindau in Bavaria in Germany. It is the seat of the municipal association Röthenbach.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Röthenbach (Allgäu) COA.svg
- **image plan**: Röthenbach (Allgäu) in LI.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Schwaben
- **district**: Lindau (district), Lindau
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Röthenbach (Allgäu)
- **elevation**: 663
- **area**: 14.96
- **population**: 1744
- **stand**: 2005-06-30
- **postal code**: 88167
- **area code**: 08384
- **licence**: LI
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 7 76 124
- **mayor**: Engelbert Schädler
Scheidegg, Bavaria

**Scheidegg** is a municipality in the district of Lindau in Bavaria in Germany. It is a licensed Kneipp cure spa and air health resort.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Scheidegg
- **image coa**: DEU_Scheidegg_COA.svg
- **image plan**: Scheidegg in LI.svg
- **state**: Bavaria
- **region**: Schwaben
- **district**: Lindau (district), Lindau
- **elevation**: 800-1000
- **area**: 27.40
- **population**: 4242
- **stand**: 2005-06-30
- **postal code**: 88175
- **area code**: 08381 (Scheidegg) 08387 (Scheffau)
- **licence**: LI
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 7 76 125
- **mayor**: Ulrich Pfanner
Podklanc

**Podklanc** () is a settlement on the left bank of the Meža River south of Dravograd in the Carinthia region in northern Slovenia.

## Other websites

- Podklanc on Geopedia

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Podklanc
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **pushpin map**: Slovenia
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Slovenia
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**:  Slovenia
- **subdivision type1**: Traditional region
- **subdivision name1**: Slovenian Carinthia, Carinthia
- **subdivision type2**: Statistical regions of Slovenia, Statistical region
- **subdivision name2**: Carinthia Statistical Region, Carinthia
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Slovenia, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Municipality of Dravograd, Dravograd
- **area total km2**: 0.69
- **population as of**: 2002
- **population total**: 139
- **population blank1 title**: Ethnicities
- **population blank2 title**: Religions
- **elevation m**: 361.8
Municipality of Radovljica

The **Municipality of Radovljica** (; ) is a municipality in the Upper Carniola region of northern Slovenia. The capital of the municipality is the town of Radovljica. The municipality has around 18,000 inhabitants and an area of . It is located at the southern slope of the Karawanks mountain range at the confluence of the Sava Dolinka and the Sava Bohinjka, both headwaters of the Sava River.

## Other websites

- Municipality of Radovljica on Geopedia
- Radovljica municipal site

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Municipality of Radovljica
- **native name**: Občina Radovljica
- **native name lang**: sl
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Slovenia, Municipality
- **shield size**: 120x80px
- **image map**: Karte Radovljica si.png
- **map caption**: Location of the Municipality of Radovljica in Slovenia
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Ciril Globočnik
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 118.7
- **population total**: 18164
- **population as of**: 2002
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +01
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +02
Wild Frontier

***Wild Frontier*** is the sixth solo studio album by Irish guitarist Gary Moore, released in 1987. His first studio effort after a trip back to his native Belfast, Northern Ireland in 1985. The album contains several songs about Ireland and even the music itself is steeped in Celtic roots. The album is dedicated to the memory of Moore's close friend and former Thin Lizzy bandmate Phil Lynott, who died on 4 January 1986, with the words "For Philip" on the rear cover.

_Wild Frontier_ contains the hit single "Over the Hills and Far Away", which reached No. 20 in the UK, as well as a cover of the Easybeats' song "Friday on My Mind". The Max Middleton-penned "The Loner" which was originally recorded by Cozy Powell for his _Over the Top_ album in 1979 (on which Moore performed, but not on Powell's recording of "The Loner"). The track was substantially altered by Moore for his own recording, that is why he is credited as a co-writer.

All drums on _Wild Frontier_ are sequenced with a drum machine, although the programming is uncredited in the liner notes of the album. Future Toto drummer Simon Phillips would appear on the music video for "Over the Hills and Far Away," as well in early promotions for the album. He would be replaced by former Black Sabbath drummer Eric Singer for the tour, before leaving shortly afterwards to form Badlands.

"Over the Hills and Far Away" was covered by the Finnish symphonic power metal band Nightwish on their 2001 EP of the same title, and by Swedish viking metal band Thyrfing on their album _Urkraft_. The Spanish band Saurom also recorded a cover of this song with alternative lyrics, titled "La Disolución de la Comunidad".

## Personnel

- Gary Moore – lead, rhythm and acoustic guitars, lead and backing vocals, producer on tracks 5, 7, and 8
- Neil Carter – keyboards, backing vocals
- Bob Daisley – bass

- Production

- Peter Collins – producer on tracks 1, 2, 4, 9, 10 and 12
- Pete Smith – producer on tracks 3 and 6
- James "Jimbo" Barton – producer on tracks 5, 7, 8 and 13, engineer on tracks 1 and 2, mixing on tracks 3 and 6
- Chris Porter – engineer on tracks 2 and 4
- Mike Stone – producer on track 11
- Nigel Walker – producer on track 14

## Certifications

|**Country**|**Organization**|**Year**|**Sales**|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|UK|BPI|1987|Silver (+ 60,000)|
|Sweden|IFPI Sweden|1987|Platinum (+ 30,000)|
|Finland|IFPI Finland|1987|Gold (+ 25,000)|

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Wild Frontier
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Gary Moore
- **released**: 9 March 1987
- **genre**: Hard rock, heavy metal music, heavy metal
- **length**: 56:09
- **label**: 10/Virgin Records, Virgin
- **producer**: Peter Collins (record producer), Peter Collins, Pete Smith, James "Jimbo" Barton and Gary Moore
- **prev title**: Run for Cover (Gary Moore album), Run for Cover
(1985)
- **next title**: After the War (Gary Moore album), After the War
(1989)
Thief II: The Metal Age

***Thief II: The Metal Age*** is a 2000 stealth video game developed by Looking Glass Studios and published by Eidos Interactive. Like its predecessor _Thief: The Dark Project_, the game follows Garrett, a master thief who works in and around a steampunk metropolis called the City. The player assumes the role of Garrett as he unravels a conspiracy related to a new religious sect. Garrett takes on missions such as burglaries and frameups, while trying to avoid detection by guards and automated security.

_Thief II_ received positive reviews from critics, and its initial sales were stronger than those of its predecessor. However, the game's royalties were gained slowly, which made Looking Glass's financial troubles worse. As a result, the company closed in May 2000, with plans for _Thief III_ cancelled. The third game in the series, entitled _Thief: Deadly Shadows_, was developed by Ion Storm and published by Eidos in 2004. _Thief 2X: Shadows of the Metal Age_, a widely praised expansion mod for _Thief II_, was released in 2005. In 2014, Square Enix published a reboot of the series, developed by Eidos Montréal.

## Gameplay

_Thief II_ is a stealth game that takes place from a first-person perspective in a three-dimensional (3D) graphical environment. The player seeks to complete mission objectives and to evade the notice of opponents such as guards.  The player must minimize the visibility and audibility of the player character, Garrett, to escape detection. Players try to avoid lit areas and loud flooring in favor of shadows and quiet flooring. A light monitor on the heads-up display (HUD) indicates the player character's visibility. While it is possible for the player character to engage in direct combat, he is easily defeated.

## Reception

_Thief 2_ debuted high on the bestsellers list for computer games, and its initial sales were better than those of its commercially successful predecessor. By November 2000, its global sales had surpassed 220,000 copies; _PC Zone_ described these figures as "commercial acclaim." The United States alone accounted for 67,084 sales by the end of 2000, which drew in revenues of $2.37 million. The game later received a "Silver" sales award by the Entertainment and Leisure Software Publishers Association (ELSPA), indicating sales of at least 100,000 copies in the United Kingdom. _Thief II_ also received positive reviews from critics, with an aggregate score of 87 on Metacritic and 89.14% on GameRankings.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Thief II: The Metal Age
- **developer**: Looking Glass Studios
- **publisher**: Eidos Interactive
- **series**: _Thief (series), Thief_
- **engine**: Dark Engine
- **platforms**: Microsoft Windows
- **genre**: Stealth game, Stealth
- **modes**: Single-player video game, Single-player
- **director**: Steve Pearsall
- **designer**: Tim Stellmach
- **programmer**: Alex Duran
William Farquhar
Pat McElhatton
- **artist**: Mark Lizotte
- **composer**: Eric Brosius
Social Democratic Party (UK)

The **Social Democratic Party** (also known as the **SDP**) was a centrist political party that was made by Labour Party politicians in 1981 who did not like how left-wing the party was becoming. The SDP was founded on 26 March 1981 by four senior Labour Party moderates, dubbed the "Gang of Four": Roy Jenkins, David Owen, Bill Rodgers and Shirley Williams.

They allied with the Liberals, winning 25% of the vote in 1983 and 23% in 1987. The alliance between the SDP and the Liberals was called the "SDP-Liberal Alliance". Most of the SDP and Liberals merged in 1988 to form the Liberal Democrats.

David Owen continued to lead a much reduced party until 1990 when it decided to dissolve itself. The same year, some members voted to continue the party, forming the current SDP.
M50 motorway (Great Britain)

The **M50** is a motorway in South West England. It goes from the M5 to near Ross-on-Wye. Together with the A40 and A449, it links the West Midlands to South Wales. It is about .

## Junctions

|mile||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|colspan="6"|**M50 motorway junctions**|||||
|km||||||
|0.0|0.0|The Midlands, Worcester, Birmingham, The South West, Tewkesbury, Bristol <span style="color:white; background:#0079C1">**M5**</span>|M5, J8 _Terminus_|_Start of motorway_|<small></small>|
|1.7|2.8|Tewkesbury <span style="color:black; background:white">**A38**</span>|J1|Malvern <span style="color:black; background:white">**A38**</span>||
|10.9|17.5|Gloucester <span style="color:gold; background:green">**A417**</span>|J2|Ledbury <span style="color:gold; background:green">**A417**</span> Hereford <span style="color:gold; background:green">**(A438)**</span>||
|18.0|28.9|Newent <span style="color:black; background:white">**B4221**</span>|J3|Newent <span style="color:black; background:white">**B4221**</span>||
|21.6|34.7|_Start of motorway_|J4 _Terminus_|South Wales, Monmouth, Ledbury, Ross-on-Wye <span style="color:gold; background:green">**A449**</span>|<small></small> ==References==|

## Infobox (road)

- **country**: GBR
- **type**: M
- **route**: 50
- **length mi**: 21.6
- **direction a**: East
- **direction b**: West
- **terminus a**: Strensham
- **terminus b**: Ross-on-Wye
- **previous type**: M
- **next type**: M
- **previous route**: 49
- **next route**: 53
- **established**: 1960
- **history**: Constructed 1958–62
- **junction**:
M5 motorway
- **junction1**: A449 road
- **map**: M50 motorway (Great Britain) map.svg
- **image**: M50 motorway from Ryton Bridge.jpg
- **image notes**: The M50, looking south-west from the Ryton Bridge towards Ross-on-Wye
Electric beacon

In navigation, an **electric beacon** (or **electromagnetic beacon**) is a kind of beacon, as a device which sends a signal and marks a fixed location and allows direction finding equipment to find relative bearing, as the direction to the beacon.  The most common are **radio beacons**, which broadcast a radio signal which is picked up by radio direction finding systems on ships, aircraft or cars to determine the bearing to the beacon. However, the term "beacon" also covers infrared and sonar beacons.
Sigmarszell

**Sigmarszell** is a municipality in the district of Lindau in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU_Sigmarszell_COA.svg
- **image plan**: Sigmarszell in LI.svg
- **state**: Bavaria
- **region**: Schwaben
- **district**: Lindau
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Sigmarszell
- **elevation**: 482
- **area**: 16.01
- **population**: 2789
- **stand**: 2006-12-31
- **postal code**: 88138
- **area code**: 08382, 08388 and 08389
- **licence**: LI
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 7 76 126
- **mayor**: Walter Matzner
- **party**: CSU
Stiefenhofen

**Stiefenhofen** is a municipality  in the district of Lindau in Bavaria in Germany. It is the seat of the administrative community of Stiefenhofen.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Stiefenhofen COA.svg
- **image photo**: Stiefenhofen winter gruenten.jpg
- **image caption**: Stiefenhofen in winter
- **image plan**: Stiefenhofen in LI.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Schwaben
- **district**: Lindau
- **elevation**: 805
- **area**: 28.96
- **population**: 1743
- **stand**: 2006-12-31
- **postal code**: 88167
- **area code**: 08383
- **licence**: LI
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 7 76 127
- **mayor**: Anton Wolf
- **party**: CSU
- **website**: [http://www.stiefenhofen.de www.stiefenhofen.de]
Wasserburg am Bodensee

**Wasserburg am Bodensee** is one of the three Bavarian municipalities on Lake Constance.  It is a well known resort, since the atmosphere is thought to be healthy.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Wasserburg (Bodensee) COA.svg
- **image photo**: Wasserburg-Bodensee.jpg
- **image caption**: View of the village
- **image plan**: Wasserburg (Bodensee) in LI.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Schwaben
- **district**: Lindau
- **elevation**: 399-450
- **area**: 6.34
- **population**: 3385
- **stand**: 2006-12-31
- **postal code**: 88142
- **area code**: 0 83 82
- **licence**: LI
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 7 76 128
- **mayor**: Thomas Eigstler
- **party**: CSU
Weiler-Simmerberg

**Weiler-Simmerberg** is a market town in the district of Lindau in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Weiler-Simmerberg COA.svg
- **image photo**: Weiler Allgaeu Rathaus.jpg
- **image caption**: _Weiler-Simmerberg Town Hall_
- **image plan**: Weiler-Simmerberg in LI.svg
- **state**: Bavaria
- **region**: Schwaben
- **district**: Lindau
- **elevation**: 630-900
- **area**: 31.30
- **population**: 6589
- **stand**: 2005-06-30
- **postal code**: 88171
- **area code**: 08387  (Weiler-Simmerberg)  08384  (Ellhofen)
- **licence**: LI
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 7 76 129
- **mayor**: Karl-Heinz Rudolph
Weißensberg

**Weißensberg** is a municipality in the district of Lindau in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Weißensberg COA.svg
- **image plan**: Weißensberg in LI.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Schwaben
- **district**: Lindau
- **elevation**: 470-530
- **area**: 7.84
- **population**: 2677
- **stand**: 2006-12-31
- **postal code**: 88138
- **area code**: 08389
- **licence**: LI
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 7 76 130
- **mayor**: Hans Kern
- **website**: [http://www.weissensberg.de www.weissensberg.de]
Gudiyattam taluk

**Gudiyattam taluk** is a taluk in Vellore district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The headquarters of the taluk is the town of Gudiyattam.
Binary solution

A **binary solution** is a homogeneous mixture of two or more than two substances whose composition can change within a certain limits. The boiling point of binary solution depends upon the solution composition and there can be three cases:

1. the boiling points of solutions of all compositions lie between the boiling points of clean liquids
1. the boiling points of solutions of any composition lie above the boiling points of clean liquids
1. the boiling points of solutions of some compositions lie below the boiling points of clean liquids
Nicholas Roerich

**Nicholas Roerich** (; October 9, 1874 – December 13, 1947) – also known as **Nikolai Konstantinovich Rerikh** () – was a Russian painter, writer, archaeologist and theosophist. Some people in Russia thought of him as an enlightener, philosopher, and public figure. He was interested in hypnosis and other spiritual practices. His paintings are said to have hypnotic expression. He was born in Saint Petersburg to a Russian mother and a Baltic German father. Roerich was an activist for the preserving of art and architecture during war time. He earned several nominations for the Nobel Peace Prize long list. The Roerich Pact which was signed into law in 1935 by the United States and most nations of the Pan-American Union was named after him.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Nicholas Roerich
- **image**: N_Roerich.jpg
- **birth place**: Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire
- **death place**: Naggar, Dominion of India (present-day Himachal Pradesh, India)
- **nationality**: Russia
- **occupation**: painter, archaeologist, costume and set designer for ballets, operas, and dramas
- **spouse**: Helena Roerich
- **children**: George de Roerich,
 Svetoslav Roerich
Plate armour

**Plate armour** is a type of body armour made from iron or steel plates. The iconic suit of armour that entirely covers the wearer is plate armour. The earliest example of plate armour is the Roman army's Lorica segmentata. However full plate armour was mainly made in Europe in the late middle ages. This was an improvement on the coat of plates that had been worn over chain mail in the 13th century. It reached its peak popularity in the 15th and 16th centuries. It is often associated with medieval knights, since modified plate armour was used in jousting. However after 1650 only the breastplate was generally worn. This is because the musket was created: the musket could pierce plate armour over long distances.
Harry Connick Sr.

**Joseph Harry Fowler Connick Sr.** (March 27, 1926 – January 24, 2024) is an American attorney. He is best known for being the district attorney of the Parish of Orleans from 1973 to 2003.

His son, Harry Connick Jr., is a jazz singer, pianist, actor, and humanitarian.
Harry Connick Sr. died in New Orleans on January 24, 2024, at the age of 97.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Harry Connick Sr.
- **office**: District Attorney of Orleans Parish
- **term start**: April 1, 1974
- **term end**: January 10, 2003
- **predecessor**: Jim Garrison
- **successor**: Eddie Jordan (attorney), Eddie Jordan
- **birth name**: Joseph Harry Fowler Connick Sr.
- **birth place**: Mobile, Alabama, U.S.
- **death place**: New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **children**: 2, including Harry Connick Jr., Harry Jr.
- **education**: Loyola University New Orleans (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Tulane University (Juris Doctor, JD)
Philip Zimbardo

**Philip George Zimbardo** (; March 23, 1933 – October 14, 2024) was an American psychologist. He was a professor emeritus at Stanford University.

Zimbardo became known for his 1971 Stanford prison experiment. He wrote many introductory psychology books, textbooks for college students, and other notable works, including _The Lucifer Effect_, _The Time Paradox_, and _The Time Cure_. He is also the founder and president of the Heroic Imagination Project.

Zimbardo was born in New York City. He studied at Brooklyn College and later at Yale University. He was married to Christina Maslach.

Zimbardo died at home in San Francisco, California on October 14, 2024, at the age of 91.

## Other websites

- Zimbardo's official website
- The Heroic Imagination Project
- Philip G. Zimbardo Papers (Stanford University Archives)
- Philip Zimbardo on the Lucifer Effect, in two parts
- "Critical Situations: The Evolution of a Situational Psychologist - A Conversation with Philip Zimbardo" , _Ideas Roadshow_, 2016
- Who was Philip Zimbardo?
Manhasset, New York

**Manhasset** is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Nassau County, New York, on the North Shore of Long Island. As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 8,176. It is a suburb of New York City.
Olivia Thirlby

**Olivia Jo Thirlby** (born October 6, 1986) is an American actress. She is best known for her roles as Leah in _Juno_ (2007), as Natalie in _The Darkest Hour_ (2011) and as Judge Cassandra Anderson in _Dredd_ (2012).

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Olivia Thirlby 2012.jpg
- **caption**: Thirlby at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival premiere of _Dredd_
- **birth name**: Olivia Jo Thirlby
- **birth place**: New York City, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 2006–present
Rosa Maria Carrasco i Azemar

**Rosa Maria Carrasco i Azemar** (2 July 1936 – 6 August 2018) was a Spanish politician. She was born in Barcelona. She was known as one of the founders of the Democrats of Catalonia party.

Carrasco Azemar died in Barcelona from a stroke on 6 August 2018, aged 82.
Dominik Kalata

**Dominik Kalata**, SJ, (19 May 1925 – 23 August 2018) was a Slovakian Roman Catholic prelate. He was a titular bishop of Semta. Kalata was ordained as a Catholic priest on August 12, 1951 and clandestinely as bishop in September 9, 1955. In March 16, 1985 he was appointed as titular bishop.

Kalata died on August 23, 2018 in Ivanka pri Dunaji, Slovakia from congestive heart failure, aged 93.
Rosa Bouglione

**Rosa Bouglione** (née **Van Been**; 21 December 1910 – 26 August 2018) was a French circus performer. She was the matriarch of the Bouglione circus family. Bouglione was born in Ixelles, Belgium to a French family.

Bouglione began performing as a child. She was known for a dance she would do with her father in a cage full of lions.

Bouglione died in Paris on 26 August 2018 at the age of 107.
Kerry Hill

**Kerry Hill** AO (1943– 26 August 2018) was an Australian architect. He was known for his hotel designs in tropical Asia. He was born in Perth, Western Australia. Hill's best known works are State Theatre Centre of Western Australia and the City of Perth Library. Most of his works were also in Perth and Sydney.

Hill died on 26 August 2018 in Perth at the age of 75.
Tony Hiller

**Anthony Toby Hiller** (30 July 1927 – 26 August 2018) was an British songwriter and record producer.  He was best known for writing and/or producing hits for Brotherhood of Man such as "United We Stand" (1970) and "Save Your Kisses for Me" (1976). He was born in London.

Hiller died in London on 26 August 2018 at the age of 91.

## Other websites

- Discography
- Discography (2)
Dale M. Cochran

**Dale M. Cochran** (November 20, 1928 – August 27, 2018) was an American politician. He was born in Fort Dodge, Iowa. He was a member of the Iowa House of Representatives from 1965 to 1987. From 1975 to 1978, Cochran was Speaker of the House.

A Democrat, he as the Iowa Secretary of Agriculture from 1987 to 1998.

Cochran died in Des Moines, Iowa on August 27, 2018 from stomach cancer at the age of 89.
Mirka Mora

**Mirka Madeleine Mora** (18 March 1928 – 27 August 2018) was a French-born  Australian visual artist and cultural figure. She was born in Paris. Her work led to the creation of contemporary art in Australia. Her media included drawing, painting, sculpture and mosaic.

In 2002 Mora was made an _Officier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres_ by the French Minister of Culture and Communication.

Mora died, aged 90, in Melbourne on 27 August 2018 from complications of Alzheimer's disease.

## Other websites

- Photos of Mirka Mora by Robert Whitaker
- Mirka Mora at William Mora Galleries Official Website
Fredd Wayne

**Fredd Wayne** (October 17, 1924 – August 27, 2018) was an American actor and columnist. He was best known for his role as Benjamin Franklin in _Bewitched_. He was also known for his work as _G.I. Carmen_ in the United States Army. Wayne was born in Akron, Ohio.

Wayne wrote articles for _The New York Times_, _Playboy_, and _The Los Angeles Times_.

Wayne died in Santa Monica, California from a heart attack on August 27, 2018, aged 93.
John Culver

**John Chester Culver** (August 8, 1932 – December 26, 2018) was an American politician, writer and lawyer. He represented Iowa in both the United States House of Representatives from 1965 to 1975 and the United States Senate from 1975 to 1981. He was a member of the Democratic Party.

His son was Chet Culver, who was Governor of Iowa from 2007 to 2011.

Culver died on December 26, 2018 in Washington, D.C. at the age of 86.

## Other websites

- The John Culver Papers  are housed at the University of Iowa Special Collections & University Archives.

## Infobox (senator)

- **birthname**: John Chester Culver
- **image name**: John_Culver.jpg
- **jr/sr**: United States Senator
- **state**: Iowa
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **term start**: January 3, 1975
- **term end**: January 3, 1981
- **preceded**: Harold Hughes
- **succeeded**: Chuck Grassley
- **state2**: Iowa
- **district2**: Iowa's 2nd congressional district, 2nd
- **term start2**: January 3, 1965
- **term end2**: January 3, 1975
- **preceded2**: James E. Bromwell
- **succeeded2**: Michael T. Blouin
- **birth place**: Rochester, Minnesota, Rochester, Minnesota, U.S.
- **death place**: Washington, D.C., U.S.
- **children**: 5 (including Chet Culver, Chet)
- **alma mater**: Harvard University
Emmanuel College, Cambridge
- **profession**: Lawyer
- **branch**: United States Marine Corps
- **serviceyears**: 1955–1958
Murray Westgate

**Murray Westgate** (April 16, 1918 – August 27, 2018) was a Canadian actor. He was best known for his longtime role as a television pitchman in Canadian commercials for Esso on _Hockey Night in Canada_ in the 1950s and 1960s.

He was also known for his roles in _Blue City Slammers_ and for his role in the adaptation of _Two Solitudes_, as the Prime Minister of Canada.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Murray Westgate
- **birth place**: Regina, Saskatchewan, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada
- **death place**: Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1940s–1991
- **spouse**: Alice Hill (? - 1983)
- **nationality**: Canadians, Canadian
Josep Fontana

**Josep Fontana i Lázaro** (20 November 1931 – 28 August 2018) was a Spanish historian. He was born in Barcelona. He taught economic, the role between history, law and economics and contemporary history at the University of Barcelona, the University of Valencia and at the Autonomous University of Barcelona.

Fontana died of heart failure in Barcelona on 28 August 2018 at the age of 86.
Andrew Gillum

**Andrew Demese Gillum** (born July 26, 1979) is an American politician. He has been the Mayor of Tallahassee, Florida from the years 2014 to 2018.

At the age of 23, Gillum became the youngest person ever elected to the Tallahassee City Commission in February 2003.

On August 28, 2018, Gillum won  the Democratic nomination for Governor of Florida when he won the Democratic primary election even though he was losing in the polls. He lost the general election to his Republican opponent Ron DeSantis in the general election.

His campaign for governor has been endorsed by Senator Bernie Sanders.

He was once considered by Hillary Clinton to be her Vice President choice after an email hack released a list of possible picks.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Andrew Gillum
- **image**: Andrew Gillum Official Photo (cropped).png
- **image size**: 220px
- **office**: List of mayors of Tallahassee, Florida, Mayor of Tallahassee
- **term start**: November 21, 2014
- **term end**: November 19, 2018
- **predecessor**: John Marks (mayor), John Marks
- **successor**: John Dailey
- **birth name**: Andrew Demese Gillum
- **birth place**: Miami, Florida
 U.S.
- **blank1**: Hometown
- **data1**: Gainesville, Florida
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Jai Howard
- **children**: 3
- **education**: Florida A&M University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Randy Bryce

**Randall John Bryce** (born December 9, 1964) is an American ironworker and politician. He was a candidate for Wisconsin's 1st congressional district in the 2018 midterm elections.

Bryce has been nicknamed _IronStache_ because of his career as an ironworker and for his mustache. His campaign has been endorsed by Senator Bernie Sanders prompting his campaign to become popular.

Bryce was originally going to face current Speaker Paul Ryan in the election, but he retired and instead faced and lost to Bryan Steil.

## Infobox (politician)

- **name**: Randy Bryce
- **image**: Randy Bryce 2018.jpg
- **birth name**: Randall John Bryce
- **birth place**: Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **education**: University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee
- **nickname**: IronStache
Garnett, Kansas

**Garnett** is a city in and the county seat of Anderson County, Kansas, United States.  As of the 2020 census, the city population was 3,242.
Paula Hawkins

**Paula Hawkins** (born 26 August 1972 in Salisbury, Rhodesia) is a British author. She is known for her best selling novels _The Girl on the Train_ and _Into the Water_.

## Biography

Hawkins was born in Salisbury (now Harare, Zimbabwe) in 1972. Hawkins attended Arundel School in Harare and Collingham College in London. She has also worked with _The Times_ as a journalist. Her 2015 novel, _The Girl on the Train_ was adapted into film by same name featuring Emily Blunt in 2016. Hawkins has also written four romantic fictions under the name _Amy Silver_.

## Bibliography

- _Guerrilla Learning: How to Give Your Kids a Real Education With or Without School_ (2001) (Amy Silver) (with co-author Grace Llewellyn)
- _Confessions of a Reluctant Recessionista_ (2009) (Amy Silver)
- _All I Want for Christmas_ (2010) (Amy Silver)
- _One Minute to Midnight_ (2011) (Amy Silver)
- _The Reunion_ (2013) (Amy Silver)
- _The Girl on the Train_ (2015) (Paula Hawkins)
- _Into the Water_ (2017) (Paula Hawkins)

## Other websites

- Official website
- Paula Hawkins on BBC
Colin Trevorrow

**Colin T. Trevorrow** (born September 13, 1976) is an American movie director and screenwriter. He is best known for directing the indie movie _Safety Not Guaranteed_ (2012) and the blockbuster movie _Jurassic World_ (2015). He also co-wrote the script for _Jurassic World_ and its first sequel _Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom_ (2018). He will direct the second sequel _Jurassic World: Dominion_ (2022).

Trevorrow was born in San Francisco, California. He grew up in Oakland, California. He has Jewish ancestry on his mother's side. He is married to Isabelle. The couple live with their two children in England.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Colin Trevorrow
- **image**: Colin Treverow (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Trevorrow in December 2015
- **birth name**: Colin T. Trevorrow
- **birth place**: San Francisco, California, U.S.
- **nationality**: Americans, American
- **occupation**: Movie director, screenwriter
- **years active**: 2002–present
- **spouse**: Isabelle
- **children**: 2
J. A. Bayona

**Juan Antonio García Bayona** (born 9 May 1975) is a Spanish movie director. He is best known for directing the movies _The Orphanage_ (2007), _The Impossible_ (2012), _A Monster Calls_ (2016) and _Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom_ (2018). He has also directed two episodes of the television series _Penny Dreadful_.

Bayona was born in Barcelona, Catalonia.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: J. A. Bayona
- **image**: Jurassic World Fallen Kingdom Japan Premiere Red Carpet J. A. Bayona (cropped) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Bayona in 2018
- **birth name**: Juan Antonio García Bayona
- **birth place**: Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
- **nationality**: Spanish people, Spanish
- **occupation**: Movie director
- **years active**: 1999–present
Ell & Nikki

**Ell & Nikki** (also known as **Eldar & Nigar**) were an Azerbaijani pop duo consisting of singers Eldar Gasimov and Nigar Jamal.

On 14 May 2011 they won the Eurovision Song Contest 2011 for Azerbaijan with their entry "Running Scared". It was the country's first (and currently only) win at the contest.

Although Nigar Jamal represented Azerbaijan, she lives in Enfield, North London.

### Eurovision win

Both Eldar and Nigar had separately entered the selection contest for Azerbaijan's Eurovision Song Contest entry. They both won and were made into a duo under the name Ell & Nikki. As the contest was taking place in a Western European country, the name change was made to prevent confusion of Jamal's first name being interpreted as a racial slur.

Their entry, named "Running Scared", was written by Stefan Örn and Sandra Bjurman from Sweden and Iain Farquharson from the UK. The performance included four backing vocalists and singers, including Jessica Marberger and Vera Prada who had earlier in the year attempted to represent Sweden as part of Shirley's Angels.

### After Eurovision

Following their win, Eldar was one of the presenters of the Eurovision Song Contest 2012. Both of them handed the trophy to 2012's winner Loreen. Eldar was also a judge on the Azerbaijani version of _The Voice_.

In 2014, Nigar was a judge on the Turkish version of _The X Factor_. She lives in the United Kingdom.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Ell & Nikki
- **image**: Ell & Nikki - Azerbaijan (Eurovision Song Contest 2011) cropped 2.jpg
- **caption**: Nigar (left) & Eldar (right) performing at Eurovision Song Contest 2011, Eurovision 2011
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Baku, Azerbaijan
- **genre**: Pop music, Pop
- **years active**: 2011 – 2013
- **website**: [http://ellnikki.net/ Official website]
- **current members**: Eldar Gasimov
Nigar Jamal
Richard D'Oyly Carte

**Richard D'Oyly Carte** (3 May 1844 – 3 April 1901) was an English talent agent, theatrical impresario, composer and hotelier during the second half of the Victorian era.

From humble beginnings, Carte built two of London's theatres and a hotel empire. He established an opera company that ran for over a hundred years, and a management agency for some of the most important artists of the day.

He built the Savoy Theatre and helped Gilbert & Sullivan to become famous.
78 (number)

**Seventy-eight** is a number. It comes between seventy-seven and seventy-nine, and is an even number.

## Infobox (number)
Gareth Edwards

Sir **Gareth Owen Edwards**  (born 12 July 1947) is a former Welsh rugby union player. He played as a scrum-half. He played for Wales between 1967 and 1978, making 53 appearances. He also played for the British Lions 10 times. He has been called the greatest Welsh rugby player of all time by the BBC. He was also the scorer of the try that has been called "the greatest of all time" for the Barbarians against New Zealand in 1973.

Edwards was born in Gwaun-Cae-Gurwen, Glamorgan. He is married to Maureen Edwards.

## Other websites

- Gareth Edwards  at ESPN Scrum
Gareth Edwards (director)

**Gareth James Edwards** (born 13 July 1975) is a British movie director, producer, screenwriter and visual effects artist. He is best known for directing the movies _Monsters_ (2010), _Godzilla_ (2014) and _Rogue One: A Star Wars Story_ (2016). He has had small acting roles in _Rogue One_ and _Star Wars: The Last Jedi_ (2017).

Edwards was born in Nuneaton, Warwickshire, England. His parents are from Wales.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Gareth Edwards
- **image**: Gareth Edwards December 2016.jpg
- **caption**: Edwards in December 2016
- **birth name**: Gareth James Edwards
- **birth place**: Nuneaton, Warwickshire, England, UK
- **nationality**: British people, British
- **occupation**: Movie director, producer, screenwriter, effects artist
- **years active**: 2002–present