juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Wilkinsburg, Pennsylvania

**Wilkinsburg** is a borough in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States. The borough has a population of 14,349 as of the 2020 census. Wilkinsburg is part of the Pittsburgh metropolitan area. The borough was named for John Wilkins Jr., a United States Army officer.
Hartsville, Tennessee

**Hartsville** is a town in Trousdale County, Tennessee, United States. It is the county seat of Trousdale County. The population of Hartsville was 11,615 as of 2020.
Essity

**Essity AB**  is a Swedish multinational company. It specializes in hygiene and health products headquartered in Stockholm, Sweden. It was established in 2017 through a spin-off from the forest products company Svenska Cellulosa Aktiebolaget, It operates in approximately 150 countries and serves more than one billion people worldwide with its range of products.
Life is a Highway

**Life is a Highway** is a 1991 song by Canadian rock band Tom Cochrane. It became popular after it was featured in the 2006 film _Cars_ performed by the American rock band Rascal Flatts.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Life is a Highway
- **artist**: Rascal Flatts
- **album**: Mad Mad World
- **b-side**: Emotional Truth
- **genre**: Country rock
- **label**: Capitol
- **writer**: Tom Cochrane
- **producer**: Tom Cochrane and Joe Hardy
Kimberly-Clark

**Kimberly-Clark** is an American multinational consumer goods and personal care corporation. It produces mostly paper-based consumer products. The company manufactures sanitary paper products and surgical & medical instruments.

It was founded in 1872 by John A. Kimberly, Havilah Babcock, Charles B. Clark and Franklyn C. Shattuck in Neenah, Wisconsin, with $42,000 (equivalent to US$1,102,383 in 2024) of capital.
Rosedale, Maryland

**Rosedale** is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Baltimore County, Maryland, United States. The population was 19,961 at the 2020 United States census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Rosedale, Maryland
- **settlement type**: Census-designated place
- **image skyline**: File:2016-05-11 19 17 49 View east along U.S. Route 40 (Pulaski Highway) near Chesaco Avenue in Rosedale, Baltimore County, Maryland.jpg
- **image caption**: Pulaski Highway near Chesaco Avenue in Rosedale, Maryland
- **image map**: Baltimore_County_Maryland_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Rosedale_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location of Rosedale, Maryland
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Maryland, County
- **subdivision name2**: Baltimore County, Maryland, Baltimore
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 18.40
- **area land km2**: 17.78
- **area water km2**: 0.62
- **area total sq mi**: 7.10
- **area land sq mi**: 6.86
- **area water sq mi**: 0.24
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 19961
- **population density km2**: 1122.92
- **population density sq mi**: 2908.49
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: −5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: −4
- **elevation m**: 6
- **elevation ft**: 20
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 21237
- **area code**: Area code 410, 410
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 24-68400
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0591183
Wilsondale, West Virginia

**Wilsondale** is an unincorporated community in the southern part of Wayne County, West Virginia, United States. Wilsondale has a post office with ZIP code 25699. As of the 2000 Census, the population of this ZIP Code Tabulation Area was 74.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Wilsondale, West Virginia
- **settlement type**: Unincorporated area, Unincorporated community
- **pushpin map**: West Virginia#USA
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within the state of West Virginia
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: West Virginia
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in West Virginia, County
- **subdivision name2**: Wayne County, West Virginia, Wayne
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **population as of**: United States Census, 2000, 2000
- **population total**: 74
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Eastern EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 25699
- **area code**: Area code 304, 304
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1549993
Eric Szmanda

**Eric Kyle Szmanda** (; born July 24, 1975) is an American actor and model. He is best known for having played Greg Sanders in the CBS police drama _CSI: Crime Scene Investigation_ from 2000 until 2015.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Eric Szmanda
- **image**: Eric+Szmanda+Paley+Center+Media+PaleyFest+heDfUDBkF3Kl.jpg
- **caption**: Szmanda in 2015
- **birth name**: Eric Kyle Szmanda
- **birth place**: Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S.
- **alma mater**: American Academy of Dramatic Arts; Carroll University, Carroll College
- **occupation**: Actor, model
- **years active**: 1998–present
Marina Lewycka

**Marina Lewycka** ( ; 12 October 1946 – 13 November 2025) was a German-born Ukrainian-British novelist.

Her first novel, _A Short History of Tractors in Ukrainian_, won the 2005 Bollinger Everyman Wodehouse Prize for comic writing at the Hay literary festival. It was also nominated for the 2005 Man Booker Prize. The novel has been translated into 35 languages.

Lewycka died on 13 November 2025, at the age of 79.

## Other websites

- Review of _A Short History of Tractors in Ukrainian_, Guardian, 19 March 2005
- Review of _Two Caravans_, TimesOnLine, 25 March 2007
- Interview in the _Guardian_, 15 July 2008
- Marina Lewycka talks about _We are all Made of Glue_ on The Interview Online

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Marina Lewycka
- **image**: Marina Lewycka's live chat (7523107336).jpg
- **caption**: Lewycka live chats from London in 2012
- **birth place**: Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany
- **alma mater**: Keele University; University of York
- **years active**: 2005–2020
- **notable works**: _A Short History of Tractors in Ukrainian_
- **awards**: Bollinger Everyman Wodehouse Prize; Waverton Good Read Award
Golden Virginia

**Golden Virginia** is a hand-rolling tobacco brand (shag tobacco) made and sold around Europe by Imperial Tobacco. It is a mix of fine-cut Virginia, burley, and oriental tobaccos. Golden Virginia first started in the United Kingdom (UK) in 1877, and it is currently sold in 30g and 50g pouches.

It is sold in over 35 countries, mainly in Western Europe, with its main markets being the UK, Belgium, Spain, Ireland, and Luxembourg.

## Infobox (brand)

- **name**: Golden Virginia
- **image**: Golden Virginia UK duty free 2025.jpg
- **caption**: A 50g pack of the original, sold in the UK in duty free in 2025 (note no plain coloured packaging)
- **producttype**: Tobacco
- **currentowner**: Imperial Brands, Imperial Tobacco
- **country**: England
- **markets**: Europe
- **footnotes**: Carcinogenicity: IARC group 1
Epstein files

The **Epstein files** are a set of documents that record information about Jeffrey Epstein, his crimes, and his relationships with other people. It contains many parts, including a list of activities he has done for and against people, and efforts for him to improve his public image. These documents were released to the public on November 2025, as part of the Epstein Files Transparency Act (which the U.S. Senate unanimously approved). This includes over 300 gigabytes of data, plus other media, which is stored in the FBI's own fully digital case management system.

The Trump administration’s United States Department of Justice (DOJ) released a memo on July 7, 2025. The memo said that the list did not exist and that they found no evidence that Epstein blackmailed people. The memo was not believed by political commentators on both sides of the political spectrum, including Alex Jones and John Oliver.
Imperial Brands

**Imperial Brands plc.** (originally the **Imperial Tobacco Company of Great Britain & Ireland**, and later **Imperial Tobacco Group plc.**), still commonly called **Imperial Tobacco**, is a large British multinational tobacco company headquartered in Bristol, England. It is the world's fourth-largest international cigarette company after Philip Morris International, British American Tobacco and Japan Tobacco. It makes more shag tobacco and tobacco papers than any other company. Imperial Brands is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is part of the FTSE 100 Index.

Imperial Tobacco began in 1901, and now has 30 factories worldwide and its products are sold in around 120 countries. Its tobacco brands include Davidoff, West, Golden Virginia, Drum and Rizla.

Imperial Tobacco Canada is the Canadian part of British American Tobacco, and is not related to Imperial Brands. Also, the Imperial Tobacco Company of India (now known as ITC Limited) is a separate company as well.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Imperial Brands plc.
- **trade name**: Imperial Tobacco
- **logo**: Imperial Brands logo.svg
- **logo size**: 200
- **image**: Imperial_Brands_offices,_Bristol.jpg
- **image size**: 250
- **image caption**: Imperial Brands offices in Bristol, April 2014
- **former name**: Imperial Tobacco Company of Great Britain & Ireland (19011996)
Imperial Tobacco Group plc. (19962016)
- **type**: Public company, Public
- **traded as**:
FTSE 100 Index, FTSE 100 Component
- **area served**: Worldwide
- **industry**: Tobacco industry, Tobacco
- **revenue**: Pound sterling, £32.411 billion (2024)
- **operating income**: £3.554 billion (2024)
- **net income**: £2.747 billion (2024)
- **num employees**: 24,900 (2024)
- **subsid**: * Fontem Ventures
* Imperial Tobacco
* ITG Brands
* Altadis
* Logista
- **predecessor**: W.D. & H.O. Wills
- **location**: Bristol, England
Giffnock

**Giffnock ** (; ; , ) is the most important town in East Renfrewshire, the Central Lowlands of Scotland.

It is  east of Barrhead,  east-southeast of Paisley and  northwest of East Kilbride.

Giffnock has called one of the least poor areas of Scotland. Stockbridge, Edinburgh was the least poor in Scotland in 2020.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **type**: Town and administrative centre
- **static image name**: Giffnock, East Renfrewshire. - geograph.org.uk - 429703.jpg
- **static image caption**: Shops on Fenwick Road
- **country**: Scotland
- **official name**: Giffnock
- **gaelic name**: Giofnag
- **scots name**: Giffnock
- **population ref**: ()
- **os grid reference**: NS565585
- **map type**: Scotland
- **unitary scotland**: East Renfrewshire
- **lieutenancy scotland**: Renfrewshire (historic), Renfrewshire
- **constituency westminster**: East Renfrewshire (UK Parliament constituency), East Renfrewshire
- **constituency scottish parliament**: Eastwood (Scottish Parliament constituency), Eastwood
- **post town**: GLASGOW
- **postcode district**: G46
- **postcode area**: G
- **dial code**: 0141
- **edinburgh distance**: Boxing the compass, ENE
- **london distance**: Boxing the compass, SSE
Lutherville, Maryland

**Lutherville** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Baltimore County, Maryland, United States. As of the 2020 census it had a population of 6,835. Prior to 2010 the area was part of the Lutherville-Timonium CDP. Within its borders lies the Lutherville Historic District.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Lutherville, Maryland
- **settlement type**: Census-designated place
- **nickname**: Old Original
- **image skyline**: File:LRT Lutherville 1 21Oct09.jpg
- **image caption**: Lutherville light rail station platform on Ridgely Road, in Lutherville, Maryland
- **image map**: Baltimore_County_Maryland_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Lutherville-Timonium_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location of Lutherville, Maryland
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Maryland, County
- **subdivision name2**: Baltimore County, Maryland, Baltimore
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 5.47
- **area land km2**: 5.47
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 2.11
- **area land sq mi**: 2.11
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 6835
- **population density km2**: 1248.54
- **population density sq mi**: 3233.21
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: −5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: −4
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 21093-21094
- **area codes**: Area code 410, 410, Area code 443, 443
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 24-48875
Sussex men's cricket team

The **Sussex** men's cricket team is based in Brighton and Hove. It represents the traditional English county of Sussex. Teams called Sussex have been active since 1728. Sussex County Cricket Club was formed in 1839 to take responsibility for organisation of the county team, and it is cricket’s oldest county club. Sussex have played in the County Championship since 1890, and have won the title three times, most recently in 2007. Their main home venue is the County Cricket Ground, Hove. Many great players have represented Sussex, including Thomas Waymark, Richard Newland, Edward Aburrow Sr, William Lillywhite, Jem Broadbridge, Thomas Box, Jemmy Dean, John Wisden, Kumar Shri Ranjitsinhji, C. B. Fry, Maurice Tate, Ted Dexter, Jim Parks, Mansoor Ali Khan Pataudi, John Snow, Tony Greig, Imran Khan, and Mushtaq Ahmed.
Lancaster, New York

**Lancaster** is a town in Erie County, New York, United States. It is 14 miles east of downtown Buffalo, making it a suburb of the city. As of the 2020 Census, the town population was 45,106.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Lancaster
- **official name**: Town of Lancaster
- **settlement type**: Administrative divisions of New York#Town, Town
- **image skyline**: Warren Hull House Aug 10.JPG
- **image caption**: The Warren Hull House, at the intersection of Genesee Street and Pavement Road in Lancaster. It is Erie County's oldest surviving stone structure, built in 1810.
- **image map**: Erie County New York incorporated and unincorporated areas Lancaster highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 260px
- **map caption**: Location in Erie County, New York, Erie County and the state of New York (state), New York.
- **image map1**: New York in United States (US48).svg
- **map caption1**: Location of New York in the United States
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision name1**: New York (state), New York
- **subdivision type2**: County
- **subdivision name2**: Erie County, New York, Erie County
- **established title**: Incorporated
- **established date**: 1833
- **named for**: Lancaster, Massachusetts
- **leader title**: Town Supervisor
- **leader name**: Robert E. Leary (United States Republican Party, R)
- **leader title1**: Town Council
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 98.27
- **area total sq mi**: 37.94
- **area land km2**: 97.66
- **area land sq mi**: 37.71
- **area water km2**: 0.61
- **area water sq mi**: 0.23
- **elevation ft**: 712
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 45106
- **population density km2**: 441.90
- **population density sq mi**: 1144.53
- **timezone1**: North American Eastern Time Zone, EST
- **utc offset1**: -5
- **timezone1 dst**: Eastern Daylight Time, EDT
- **utc offset1 dst**: -4
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 14086 14043 14026 14221 (northwest part)
- **area codes**: Area code 716, 624, 716, 624
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 36-029-41146
- **blank name sec2**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info sec2**: 36-41146
- **blank1 name sec2**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info sec2**: 0955014
- **blank2 name sec2**: Wikimedia Commons
Astroblast!

***Astroblast!*** is an American animated comic science fiction television series that was produced by Soup2Nuts and originally aired on Sprout from July 12, 2014 to February 7, 2015.
Big Tobacco

**Big Tobacco** is a name that means the world's largest companies in the tobacco industry. There are five that are normally included: Philip Morris International, British American Tobacco, Japan Tobacco International (owned by Japan Tobacco), Imperial Tobacco, and China Tobacco. Altria, which mainly sells in the United States, is also one of the largest tobacco companies.

The name is similar to other industries such as Big Tech, Big Oil, Big Soda, or Big Pharma.

## Overview

According to the World Medical Journal, the five largest tobacco companies worldwide are:

- Philip Morris International (and Altria in the US), based in the United States and Switzerland
- British American Tobacco, based in the United Kingdom
- Japan Tobacco International (owned by Japan Tobacco), based in Japan, Switzerland, and the United States
- Imperial Brands (also known as Imperial Tobacco), based in the United Kingdom
- China Tobacco, based in China
Alice Dunbar Nelson

**Alice Dunbar Nelson** (July 19, 1875 – September 18, 1935) was an American poet, journalist, and political activist. She was a known writer during the Harlem Renaissance. She was known for her poetry, short stories, and essays that had themes of race, and gender. She wrote in newspaper columns supporting Black women’s rights and anti-lynching legislation.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Alice Dunbar Nelson
- **image**: Alice Dunbar-Nelson.png
- **caption**: Nelson in c. 1902
- **birth name**: Alice Ruth Moore
- **birth place**: New Orleans, Louisiana, US
- **death place**: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
- **alma mater**: Straight University
Cornell University
- **spouse**:
Henry Arthur Callis, Henry A. Callis (1910–1916)
Robert J. Nelson (1916–1935)
Mary Ann Shadd

**Mary Ann Camberton Shadd Cary** (October 9, 1823 – June 5, 1893) was an American-Canadian anti-slavery activist, journalist, publisher, teacher, and lawyer. She was the first black woman publisher in North America and the first woman publisher in Canada. She was also the second black woman to go to law school in the United States. Mary Shadd created the newspaper _Provincial Freeman_ in 1853. It supported equality, integration, and self-education for black people in Canada and the United States.

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Mary Ann Shadd Cary
- **image**: Mary Ann Shadd.jpg
- **birth name**: Mary Ann Shadd
- **birth date**: October 9, 1823
- **birth place**: Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.
- **death place**: Washington, D.C., U.S.
- **resting place**: Columbian Harmony Cemetery
- **occupation**: Anti-slavery activist, journalist, publisher, teacher, lawyer
- **alma mater**: Howard University (School of Law)
- **children**: 2
- **parents**: Abraham D. Shadd
 Harriet Burton Parnell
- **relatives**: Eunice P. Shadd (sister), Isaac Shadd (brother), Garrison W. Shadd (brother)
Bertil Nordahl

**Karl Bertil Emanuel Nordahl** (26 July 1917 – 1 December 1998) was a Swedish footballer and manager. As a player, he played for Hörnefors IF, Degerfors IF and Atalanta B.C. between 1936 and 1952. As a manager, he coached Örebro SK and IK Brage.

He was capped 15 times for Sweden, and played for them at the 1948 Summer Olympics, where he won a gold medal. He was not part of the country's 1950 FIFA World Cup team because of Sweden's rules on only using amateur players, while the Italian Serie A was a professional league.

He was the brother of Swedish international footballers Knut and Gunnar Nordahl.

## Other websites

- Profile

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Bertil Nordahl
- **image**: BertilNordahl.jpg
- **image size**: 150
- **caption**: Bertil Nordahl
- **fullname**: Karl Bertil Emanuel Nordahl
- **birth place**: Hörnefors, Sweden
- **death place**: Degerfors, Sweden
- **position**: Midfielder
- **clubs1**: Hörnefors IF
- **years1**: 1936–1942
- **goals1**: ?
- **caps1**: ?
- **years2**: 1942–1949
- **clubs2**: Degerfors IF
- **caps2**: 126
- **goals2**: 1
- **years3**: 1949–1951
- **clubs3**: Atalanta B.C.
- **caps3**: 76
- **goals3**: 0
- **years4**: 1951–1952
- **clubs4**: Degerfors IF
- **caps4**: 0
- **goals4**: 0
- **nationalyears1**: 1945–1948
- **nationalteam1**: Sweden men's national football team, Sweden
- **nationalcaps1**: 15
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **manageryears1**: 1952–1953
- **manageryears2**: 1953–1955
- **managerclubs1**: Örebro SK
- **managerclubs2**: IK Brage
- **totalgoals**: 1+
- **totalcaps**: 202+
Sarah Ashton-Cirillo

**Sarah Ashton-Cirillo** (born 9July 1977) is an American former journalist. She has worked as a spokesperson for Ukraine's Territorial Defense Forces. She is from Las Vegas, Nevada. She ran for Las Vegas City Council. She arrived in Ukraine in March 2022, shortly after the Russian invasion, and has been a war correspondent.

## Infobox (military person)

- **embed**: yes
- **branch**: Armed Forces of Ukraine
- **serviceyears**: October 2022–present
- **rank**: Junior sergeant


## Infobox (person)

- **native name**: Сара Ештон-Сірілло
- **native name lang**: uk
- **image**: Sarah Ashton-Cirillo.jpg
- **alt**: Portrait of Sarah Ashton-Cirillo in uniform, standing in front of an Ukrainian flag. She is a white woman with blonde hair, smiling at the viewer.
- **caption**: Ashton-Cirillo in August 2023
- **birth place**: North Florida, United States
- **nationality**: American
- **years active**: 2020–present
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic (U.S.)
- **children**: 1
Amadeo Bordiga

**Amadeo Bordiga** (June 13, 1889 – July 23, 1970) was an Italian Marxist and one of the founders of the **Communist Party of Italy**. He is recognized as a significant figure in the **Italian Left Communist** tradition. Many groups later called **Bordigists** followed ideas based on his work.

## Early Life

Bordiga was born in Resina, near Naples, Italy. He studied engineering and became involved in socialist politics at a young age. He joined the Italian Socialist Party (PSI) and became part of its left wing.

## Role in the Communist Party of Italy

After World War I, Bordiga helped create the **Communist Party of Italy (PCd’I)** in 1921. He supported a strict and disciplined party that did not take part in elections or alliances with other parties.

In 1924 he became a member of the Executive Committee of the **Communist International (Comintern)**.

Bordiga often disagreed with other Communist leaders, including **Joseph Stalin**. By the late 1920s he was removed from leadership and later expelled from the party as it became controlled by Stalinists.

## Opposition to Fascism

Under Benito Mussolini’s fascist government, Bordiga was arrested several times. He spent many years under police watch but continued to write and discuss politics privately.

## Later work and ideas

After World War II, Bordiga returned to political activity. He helped guide the **International Communist Party**, although he did not take public roles or titles.

He taught that the communist program should remain unchanged and based firmly on the ideas of Marx and Engels. He believed that the working class needed a strong and unified party to prepare for revolution, and that the party should not change its principles to gain popularity.

Bordiga also argued that the Soviet Union was not socialist but a form of **state capitalism**, because it kept wage labor, markets, and a ruling bureaucracy. He described communism as a future society without money, without the market, and without the state, where production would be organized directly by the community.

## Death

Amadeo Bordiga died on July 23, 1970, in Formia, Italy.

## Legacy

Bordiga is seen as one of the main theorists of the **Italian Left Communist** movement. Several small political groups in Europe and elsewhere continue to follow his ideas, sometimes called **Bordigism**. His writings remain influential among Marxist thinkers who criticize both capitalism and the model of socialism used in the Soviet Union.
Your Side of Town

"**Your Side of Town**" is a 2023 song by The Killers and is the second single to their second greatest hits album _Rebel Diamonds_. It went to number 91 in the United Kingdom.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Your Side of Town
- **type**: single
- **artist**: the Killers
- **album**: Rebel Diamonds
- **released**: August 25, 2023
- **recorded**: 2023
- **genre**: Synthpop
- **length**: 3:07
- **label**: Island Records, Island
- **writer**: * Brandon Flowers
* Stuart Price
- **producer**: * Price
* Shawn Everett
- **chronology**: The Killers
- **prev title**: Boy (The Killers song), Boy
- **prev year**: 2022
- **year**: 2023
- **next title**: Bright Lights (The Killers song), Bright Lights
- **next year**: 2024
William Pirrie, 1st Viscount Pirrie

**William James Pirrie, 1st Viscount Pirrie**, KP, PC, PC (Ire) (31 May 1847 – 7 June 1924) was a leading British shipbuilder and businessman. He was the chairman of the  shipbuilders Harland & Wolff, from 1895 until his death in 1924. Pirrie served as Lord Mayor of Belfast from 1896 to 1898. He was made a nobleman as Baron Pirrie in 1906, designated as a Knight of the Order of St Patrick in 1908 and made Viscount Pirrie in 1921.

Lord Pirrie was asked about the quantity of lifeboats on board the ocean liners of Olympic-class in the months just before the Titanic's sinking in 1912. He said that the rafts were meant to save others and that the great ships were not sinkable. He would forever be haunted by this. On other fronts, he was already a contentious figure in Belfast: a Protestant employer linked to a prominent Liberal who supported Ireland's home rule.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific prefix**: The Right Honourable
- **name**: The Viscount Pirrie
- **honorific suffix**: Order of St Patrick, KP Privy Council of the United Kingdom, PC Privy Council of Ireland, PC (Ire)
- **image**: William-james-pirrie.jpg
- **office1**: Lord Lieutenant of Belfast
- **term start1**: 1911
- **term end1**: 1924
- **predecessor1**: Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 9th Earl of Shaftesbury, The Earl of Shaftesbury
- **successor1**: Sir Thomas Dixon, 2nd Baronet, Sir Thomas Dixon
- **office2**: List of mayors of Belfast, Lord Mayor of Belfast
- **term start2**: 1896
- **term end2**: 1898
- **predecessor2**: William McCammond
- **successor2**: James Henderson (Irish politician), James Henderson
- **office3**: Senate of Northern Ireland, Senator
- **term start3**: 1921
- **term end3**: 1924
- **birth date**: 31 May 1847
- **birth place**: Quebec City, Canada East, Province of Canada
- **death place**: At sea off Cuba
- **nationality**: British
- **occupation**: Shipbuilder, businessman
- **relatives**: *J. M. Andrews (nephew)
*Thomas Andrews (nephew)
*Sir James Andrews, 1st Baronet (nephew)
- **spouse**: Margaret Montgomery Pirrie (m. 1879-1924)
- **resting place**: Belfast City Cemetery
Mritunjay Kumar Tiwary

**Mritunjay Kumar Tiwary** is an Indian social entrepreneur, philanthropist, and the CEO and co-founder of , a non-profit organization based in Bihar, India.  He also serves as the Executive Trustee of the Yugrishi Shriram Sharma Acharya Charitable Trust, the founding trust of the hospital.

## Biography

Tiwary attended Calcutta Boys' School from 1982 to 1990 and later graduated from St. Xavier's College, Kolkata with a Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com) degree in Business and Commerce in 1993. During his student years, he was active in football and cricket.

Before entering the non-profit sector, he managed a family-owned franchise and distribution business from 1993 to 2013.

The hospital was established to address curable blindness in Bihar and other low-income regions, where access to quality eye care was limited.  As of FY 2024-2025, Akhand Jyoti completed over 145,000 surgeries in a single fiscal year, 80 percent of which were provided free of cost to patients unable to afford treatment. Over the last 19 years, the eye hospital has performed over 1 million sight-restoring surgeries. The organization plans to expand its annual surgical capacity to 400,000 procedures as part of its "Vision 2030" strategy, which targets two million total surgeries and the empowerment of 1,500 rural girls.

In 2009, Tiwary launched the Football to Eyeball programme, an initiative that integrates football training with academic and vocational education in optometry and other management courses.  The programme supports girls from rural areas aged 12–16, providing them with opportunities to study and train while living on the hospital campus. Their education, accommodation, and training are fully funded. The initiative aims to promote gender equality and economic independence by helping participants build professional careers and delay early marriage through education and sports-based empowerment.

In 2010, Tiwary received the CNN-IBN Real Heroes Award for his contributions to rural eye care and social empowerment.

In 2024, he was honoured with the Plan India Impact Award in the Best Last-Mile Champion for Girls’ Rights category for his efforts in advancing education and opportunities for rural girls through the Football to Eyeball programme.
Amish and Mennonite Heritage Center

The **Amish and Mennonite Heritage Center** is a museum near Berlin, Ohio in Holmes County, Ohio. Holmes County is known for having a large Amish population. The museum tells the history of the Amish, Mennonite, and other Anabaptist people. It has a very large mural called Behalt.

## History

The center opened in 1981. At that time, it was called the "Mennonite Information Center" and was located in a Dunkard Brethren Church building in Bunker Hill.

In March 1989, they started building a new museum facility in Berlin, Ohio. The building opened in April 1990 with about US$ 835,000 from donations.

The mural Behalt was already installed in 1990 but was not yet finished. It was completed and publicly dedicated in October 1992.

In 1993, the artist Heinz Gaugel created a large _sgraffito_ on the outside of the new building. This artwork shows Anabaptist immigrants arriving in the United States.

In 2002, the center changed its name to the “Amish and Mennonite Heritage Center” to better reflect its mission. That same year, they opened a Pioneer Barn exhibition, which shows a Conestoga wagon, Amish buggies, and old farm tools.

In 2004, a one-room schoolhouse built around 1856–1857 was moved to the center and rebuilt there.

### Behalt

The center’s most famous exhibit is the Behalt cyclorama. It is 10 ft high and 265 ft long, painted by Heinz Gaugel. The mural shows the history of Anabaptists, from early times in Switzerland to today.

The name "Behalt" comes from a German word meaning “to keep” or “to remember.”

### Pioneer Barn

The Pioneer Barn exhibit shows a Conestoga wagon used by early settlers, Amish buggies, and old tools from farm life.

### South Bunker Hill Schoolhouse

A historic one-room schoolhouse (built around 1856–1857) was moved to the center in 2004. Visitors can see how education was done in old Amish and Mennonite communities.

## Other Features

- There are displays about Anabaptist traditions: clothing, old Amish hymnals like the _Ausbund_, historic Bibles, and other items.
- The center has a bookstore and gift shop with books, videos, and crafts made by Amish and Mennonite people.
- The Ohio Amish Library is in the same building. Researchers can use it by appointment.
- The Zollikon Institute is also part of the center. It offers classes about Anabaptist life and history.f

## Significance

The Amish and Mennonite Heritage Center helps people learn about the beliefs, history, and way of life of Amish, Mennonite, and Hutterite communities. The Behalt mural is very special — it tells a long and difficult story in a very visual way.

## See also

- Ohio Amish Country
- Anabaptism
- Cyclorama

## External links

- Amish & Mennonite Heritage Center – Official website

## Infobox (museum)

- **name**: Amish and Mennonite Heritage Center
- **image**: Amish_and_Mennonite_Heritage_Center_logo.jpg
- **caption**: Sgraffito on building exterior
- **established**: 1981
- **location**: Berlin, Ohio, Holmes County, United States
- **type**: Cultural museum
- **website**: http://behalt.com
Corpus Hispanorum de Pace

The ***Corpus Hispanorum de Pace*** (abbreviated **CHP**) is a large collection of books published between 1963 and 1987. It collects the writings of Spanish thinkers from the School of Salamanca, especially those who reflected on peace, war, and international law.

## Origins and purpose

The project was started by Luciano Pereña, a Spanish scholar. It was managed by the Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) in Madrid.

The work was also connected to the Instituto de Derecho Internacional Francisco de Vitoria, because many authors in the corpus wrote about peace and law.

## Content and Structure

The Corpus is made mostly of critical editions: each work is given in two languages, Latin and Spanish, and includes detailed scholarly studies.

Later, indexes and general reference volumes were added to the series.

Luciano Pereña also compiled a _legado_ (legacy) of documents, called the _Legado Francisco de Vitoria_, from many European libraries. These documents were used to support the research for the Corpus.

## Importance

The _Corpus Hispanorum de Pace_ is very important for the study of the School of Salamanca, especially for ideas about peace, justice, war, and international law.

It helps modern readers access classic texts that influenced later political and legal thought, especially about how countries should behave in war and peace.

## Notable works in the corpus

Some important works in the collection include:

- Relectio de jure belli, o, Paz Dinámica by Francisco de Vitoria.
- De Indiarum Iure. Liber III. De Retentione Indiarum by Juan de Solórzano Pereira.

## See also

- Luciano Pereña
- School of Salamanca
- Francisco de Vitoria
- Francisco Suárez
Bloomfield, New Mexico

**Bloomfield** () is a city in northeastern San Juan County, New Mexico, United States. It was founded in 1871. As of 2020 census, 7,421 people lived here.
Crystal, New Mexico

**Crystal** () is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) on the Navajo Nation in San Juan and McKinley counties in New Mexico, United States. It was founded in 1896. As of 2020 census, 302 people lived here.
Poo (disambiguation)

**Poo** is an informal word for feces.

**Poo** may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

- _Poo_ (film), a 2008 Indian film
- Poo, a character in the video game _EarthBound_
- Pooja "Poo" Sharma, a character in 2001 Indian film _Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham_

## Places

- Poo, Himachal Pradesh, India
- Poo (Cabrales), Asturias, Spain
- Poços de Caldas Airport, Brazil, IATA code POO
- Poole railway station, England, station code POO

## Other uses

- Poo (surname), including a list of people with the name
- Polonium monoxide (PoO), a chemical compound
- Public Order Ordinance, primary legislation in Hong Kong
- Central Pomo language of northern California, United States, ISO 639-3 code poo

## See also

- Po (disambiguation)
- Poo poo (disambiguation)
- Pooh (disambiguation)
- Poop
- Poos, a surname
- Pugh, a surname
- Hair washing without commercial shampoo, sometimes called no poo
Peepee

**Peepee** or **Pee Pee** may refer to:

- Slang for penis (usually the human penis), urine or urination (primarily with young children)
- Pee Pee Creek, a stream in Ohio
- Pee Pee Island, island in Newfoundland
- Pee Pee Township, Pike County, Ohio
- Dr. PeePee, former alias of Kevin "PPMD" Nanney, professional _Super Smash Bros. Melee_ player
- "Pee Pee", a song by M Huncho from the album _Huncholini the 1st_ (2020)

## See also

- Peepeekisis Cree Nation
- Pee
- Pipi (disambiguation)
- PP (disambiguation)
Knut Nordahl

**Knut Erik Alexander Nordahl** (13 January 1920 – 28 October 1984) was a Swedish footballer. He played as a midfielder for IFK Norrköping and AS Roma. He was also capped 26 times for Sweden between 1945 and 1950, and played for them at the 1948 Summer Olympics, where he won a gold medal, and the 1950 FIFA World Cup.

He was the brother of Swedish international footballers Bertil and Gunnar Nordahl.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Knut Nordahl
- **image**: KnutNordahl.jpg
- **caption**: Knut Nordahl in 1949
- **fullname**: Knut Erik Alexander Nordahl
- **birth place**: Hörnefors, Sweden
- **death place**: Föllinge, Sweden
- **position**: Midfielder
- **years1**: 1941–1950
- **years2**: 1950–1952
- **years3**: 1952–1953
- **clubs1**: IFK Norrköping
- **clubs2**: A.S. Roma
- **clubs3**: Degerfors IF
- **caps2**: 61
- **goals2**: 1
- **nationalyears1**: 1945–1950
- **nationalteam1**: Sweden men's national football team, Sweden
- **nationalcaps1**: 26
- **nationalgoals1**: 1
Spidersaurs

**Spidersaurs** is a side-scrolling run-and-gun action game made by the American company WayForward Technologies.

In Japan, the game is published by Oizumi Amuzio and is planned for release on 19 June 2025 for the Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 5, and PlayStation 4.

## Overview

The game is about fighting “Spidersaurs,” hybrid creatures made from spiders and dinosaurs. Players use many kinds of special weapons while moving through side-scrolling stages.

It has a visual style inspired by 1980s cartoons, with a theme song, colorful characters, and cartoon-like cutscenes. The game also supports 2-player local co-op play.

## Story

To solve the world food shortage, a company called InGest Corp creates a new lifeform called the Spidersaurs. However, the creatures escape the lab and start causing trouble.

Two heroes, Adrian (a former food tester) and Victoria (a punk rock guitarist), take up weapons and fight against the Spidersaurs.

## Gameplay

The player chooses between the two characters and plays through six stages. Defeating enemies gives the characters new abilities, and players can switch between many weapon types while progressing.

Difficulty levels include humorous names such as “Rare,” “Medium,” and “Well Done.”

## Characters

- **Victoria** – A rock musician who fights using a guitar-based weapon called the “Slashburn Perilaxe.”
- **Adrian** – A young man who wants to become a police officer. He uses sports-themed weapons such as the “Sportscaster.”

## Music

The music is composed by Harumi Fujita. The theme song is sung by voice actress and singer Cristina Vee, with guitar performed by RichaadEB.

## Development

The game was developed by WayForward Technologies. The director is Tomm Hulett.

The team previously worked on games such as _Contra 4_ and _The Mummy Demastered_. The stage design includes elements inspired by the _Mega Man X_ series.

## Japanese version

In March 2025, Oizumi Amuzio announced the Japanese release of _Spidersaurs_ for Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 5, and PlayStation 4, scheduled for 19 June 2025.
The Japanese version includes Japanese subtitles and a new package design.

## Reception

Outside Japan, the game has been praised for its cartoon-style graphics, fast action, and fun co-op gameplay. Some reviewers have called it a spiritual successor to the _Contra_ series.

## See also

- WayForward Technologies
- Contra
- The Mummy Demastered

## External links

- Official website
- Oizumi Amuzio official website
- Famitsu article

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Spidersaurs
- **developer**: WayForward Technologies
- **publisher**: WayForward Technologies (international)
Oizumi Amuzio (Japan)
- **platforms**: Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 5, PlayStation 4, Windows, iOS, Android, macOS, tvOS
- **released**: 19 September 2019 (Apple Arcade)
14 July 2022 (Switch, PS4, Windows)
19 June 2025 (Japan)
- **genre**: Run and gun
- **modes**: Single-player, 2-player local co-op
- **media**: Digital download
- **engine**: In-house engine
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea

The **United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea** (**UNCLOS**), also called the **Law of the Sea Convention** or the **Law of the Sea Treaty**, is an international treaty that establishes a legal framework for all marine and maritime activities.

## Infobox (treaty)

- **name**: United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
- **image**: UNCLOS logo.svgclass=skin-invert
- **image size**: 120px
- **caption**: Logo of the Convention
- **date signed**: 10 December 1982
- **location signed**: Montego Bay, Jamaica
- **date effective**: 16 November 1994
- **condition effective**: 60 ratifications
- **signatories**: 157
- **parties**: List of parties to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, 171
- **depositor**: Secretary-General of the United Nations
- **languages**: Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, and Spanish
- **wikisource**: United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
Automatic writing

**Automatic writing**, also called **psychography**, is a claimed psychic ability which helps a person to write written words without actively writing. By holding a writing instrument and letting purported spirits or deities control their hand, practitioners participate in automatic writing. Practitioners are used as a channel or medium. The tool could be a regular writing instrument or one made specifically for automatic writing, like a planchette or a ouija board.

Automatic writing has been used in religious and spiritual traditions, such as the Enochian language associated with Enochian magic and Fuji in Chinese folk religion It is connected to Spiritualism and the occult in the contemporary era, and prominent practitioners include W. B. Yeats, Arthur Conan Doyle and Neale Donald Walsch. While some recorded occurrences stem from the ideomotor phenomenon, all claims related to automatic writing cannot be falsified.
Karen Stollznow

**Karen Stollznow** (born 12 August 1976) is an Australian-American writer, podcaster, public speaker, and linguist.  Some of her books are: _Bitch: The Journey of a Word_, _Missed Conceptions: How We Make Sense of Infertility_, _On the Offensive: Prejudice in Language Past and Present_, _The Language of Discrimination_, _God Bless America: Strange and Unusual Religious Beliefs and Practices in the United States_,  _Haunting America_, _Language Myths, Mysteries and Magic_, _Hits and Mrs_, and _Would You Believe It?: Mysterious Tales From People You'd Least Expect_. In addition, Stollznow hosts the podcast Monster Talk with Blake Smith and writes short stories, such as _Fisher's Ghost and Other Stories_. She has contributed to numerous well-known magazines, such as _The Conversation_ and _Psychology Today_. Additionally, Stollznow has served as an expert on numerous TV programs, including the History Channel's History's Greatest Mysteries and Netflix's Files of the Unexplained.

## Other websites

- MonsterTALK – cryptozoology podcast she co-hosts
- The Good Word – past _Skeptical Inquirer_ column

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Karen Stollznow
- **image**: Karen Stollznow.jpg
- **caption**: February 2010
- **birth place**: Australia
- **nationality**: Australian
- **alma mater**: University of New England
- **known for**: Writing, Linguistics, Podcasting, Skepticism of the paranormal, Research Fellow for JREF and CSICOP, CSI
- **website**: http://www.karenstollznow.com
Cyclohexanone oxime

**Cyclohexanone oxime** is an organic compound. It is made as one of the steps for making nylon 6. It is one of the most important oximes.

## Preparation

Cyclohexanone oxime is prepared like most oximes. Cyclohexanone is mixed with hydroxylamine, causing a condensation reaction to make the oxime and water as a byproduct.

## Uses

Cyclohexanone oxime is used to make caprolactam through a reaction called the Beckmann rearrangement.
James Smicksberry

**James Alistair Smicksberry** (8 March 1927 – 2 November 1984) was a British hobby inventor, craftsman, and amateur naturalist noted for his local repair initiatives and for promoting practical self-sufficiency during the 1960s and 1970s. His improvised mechanical devices and do‑it‑yourself publications earned him a small following among rural tinkerers and conservation enthusiasts.

## Early life and education

Smicksberry was born in England, to Thomas Smicksberry, a carpenter, and Eleanor Smicksberry (née Fletcher), an amateur botanist. Educated at Hartwood Grammar School, he showed an early aptitude for mechanical repair and woodworking. After completing national service in 1946, he attended evening courses at the Norfolk Institute of Rural Arts and Technology, earning a certificate in applied mechanics in 1949.

## Career

Throughout the 1950s and 1960s, Smicksberry worked as a maintenance engineer for a series of agricultural workshops in East Anglia. In 1962, he self-published a pamphlet titled _The Handyman’s Companion_, offering step‑by‑step guides for rural household repairs. In 1969, he founded the "Tinkerers’ Circle", a community group that organized free public sessions on basic engineering, furniture mending, and small‑engine repair.
By the mid‑1970s, the group was hosting annual fairs, and Smicksberry became locally recognized as a promoter of sustainable, self‑taught craftsmanship.

## Environmental work

In the late 1970s, Smicksberry collaborated with amateur naturalists to record moth and beetle populations in woodlands in England. His detailed sketches and field notes were later cited in the regional study _Insects of the East Coast Heathlands_ (1981).

## Death

Smicksberry died suddenly on 2 November 1984 at his home workshop, at the age of 57.

## Personal life

Smicksberry married ceramic artist Miriam Fletcher in 1954; the couple had two children.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: James Smicksberry
- **birth name**: James Alistair Smicksberry
- **birth place**: England
- **death place**: England
- **occupation**: Hobby inventor, amateur naturalist
- **known for**: Community repair workshops; improvised mechanical designs
- **children**: 2
Oxime

An **oxime** is a type of organic compound. Oximes have the oxime functional group, where a carbon atom has a double bond to a nitrogen atom, and the nitrogen is connected to a hydroxy group.

Oximes are sometimes divided into **aldoximes** and **ketoximes** depending on what else is connected to the carbon atom. This is similar to the difference between aldehydes and ketones: if the double bonded carbon atom is bonded to a hydrogen, it is called an aldoxime, and if it is bonded to two other carbon atoms, it is called a ketoxime.
Slump6s

**Namil Bridges** (born December 20, 2004) known professionally as **Slump6s** (pronounced "Slump success") is an American rapper from Rochester, New York.  He gained recognition for his single "Antisocial", a collaboration with American rapper tana,  as well as his song "Mental”, with producer Whethan and fellow musician Glavie.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Slump6s
- **alias**: Dakota
- **birth name**: Namil Bridges
- **birth place**: Rochester, New York, U.S.
- **years active**: 2018–present
- **label**: Casket Records
Eugene Lipscomb

**Eugene Lipscomb** (August 9, 1931 – May 10, 1963) was an American football player. He played in the NFL as a defensive tackle. He was enlisted in the U.S. Marine Corps.

In 1963, he died of a heroin overdose.

## Other websites

- Statistics at Pro-Football-Reference.com

## Infobox (nfl biography)

- **name**: Eugene Lipscomb
- **image**: Gene Lipscomb 1961 (cropped).jpg
- **birth place**: Uniontown, Alabama, Uniontown, Alabama, United States
- **death place**: Baltimore, Maryland, United States