juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Optare Excel

The **Optare Excel** is a single-decker bus. It has a low-floor. It was made from 1995 to 2004 by Optare.

In 1995, It replaced the step-entrance Optare Sigma.

In 2004, It was replaced by the Optare Tempo.

## Excel 1

From 1995 to 2000, Optare made a single-decker bus called the Optare Excel 1, It had a low-floor.

It had different lengths, the lengths were , , ,  and , It had 36 to 48 seats.

## Excel 2

From 1999 to 2004, Optare made an improved single-decker bus called the Optare Excel 2, It had a low-floor.

It had new round headlights, new rear lights and it had a Mercedes-Benz OM906LA engine as an option or a standard Cummins 6BT engine.

It had different lengths, the lengths were ,  and .

### Exports

An Excel 2 was exported to Malta for use by the Supreme Travel Company as a low-floor demonstrator.

The internal heating system was removed, it had bigger sliding windows, an improved Cummins engine and it could carry up to 45 passengers.

#### NABI 700SE

In 2002, NABI made the same Excel 2 bus but called it the NABI 700SE, It was made as right-hand drive and it had a step-entrance. It was also made with two or three entrance and exit doors, and it could carry up to 85 passengers. It was made for the Hungarian market.

The first four 700SEs entered service in Kaposvar with the Kaposvar Transit Company in August 2002.

## Infobox (uk bus)

- **name**: Optare Excel
NABI 700SE
- **image**: Blackpool Transport 226 T936EAN (8803723026).jpg
- **caption**: Blackpool Transport Optare Excel in Blackpool in May 2013
- **manufacturer**: Optare
- **assembly**: Cross Gates, Leeds, West Yorkshire
- **designer**: Capoco Design
- **production**: 1995-2004
- **floortype**: Low floor
Step-entrance (NABI 700SE)
- **doors**: 1 or 2
- **capacity**: 27-48 seated, 16-22 standing
- **engine**: Cummins B Series engine, Cummins 6BT
Mercedes-Benz OM906 engine, Mercedes-Benz OM906LA
- **transmission**: Allison Bus Series, Allison 'World Series' B300R
- **predecessor**: Optare Delta
Optare Sigma
- **successor**: Optare Tempo
JAC Refine M3

The **JAC Refine M3** is a compact Minivan made by JAC Motors since 2014.

## History and Features

The JAC Refine M3 was first shown as a near-production concept at the Beijing Auto Show in 2014. later in 2015 it was launched. the minivan has a design simillar to the Nissan NV200. and is positioned above the M2 it has a 1.8 and 2.0 liter petrol engines all with a 5-speed manual transmission it was improved the JAC Refine M3L a long-wheelbase version was launched at the Chengdu Auto Show in 2019 it comes with only a 1.8 liter petrol engine.

## Markets

The JAC Refine M3 is sold mainly in China.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Refine M3
- **image**: 2016 JAC Refine M3, front 8.11.18.jpg
- **manufacturer**: JAC Motors
- **caption**: Refine M3 facelift (2018)
- **aka**: Kaiyi V7 (Cowin V7)
- **engine**: 1.6 L _HFC4GB3-3D_ Inline-four engine, I4 (Petrol engine, petrol)
2.0 L _HFC4GA3-D/HFC4GA3-3D_ Inline-four engine, I4 (Petrol engine, petrol)
- **transmission**: 5-speed Manual transmission, manual
- **production**: 2014–present
- **model years**: 2015–present
- **wheelbase**:
 (M3L)
- **length**:
 (M3L)
- **width**:
 (M3L)
- **class**: Light commercial vehicle/Leisure activity vehicle (M-segment, M)
- **body style**: 5-door minivan
JAC Refine M4

The **JAC Refine M4** is a Minivan made by JAC Motors since 2016.

## History and Features

The JAC Refine M4 was debuted at the Beijing Auto Show in 2016. its positioned above the JAC Refine M3 and has a design that is similar to the Toyota Alphard the minivan has 2.0 liter both turbo and standard petrol engines and a 1.9 liter turbo diesel engine with 5 and 6-speed manual transmissions it was improved in 2018. the improvement brought a hybrid version that combines a 1.5 liter turbo petrol engine with a electric motor.

There's also a electric version called JAC Refine E4 this version was launched in 2023 and has a 130 kW electric motor.

## Markets

The JAC Refine M4 is sold mainly in China.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: JAC Refine M4
- **image**: File:2017 JAC Refine M4, front 8.16.18.jpg
- **manufacturer**: JAC Motors
- **caption**: Refine M4
- **engine**: 1.5 L _HFC4GC1-6D_ Inline-four engine, I4 (Turbocharger, turbo hybrid electric vehicle, hybrid Petrol engine, petrol)
2.0 L _HFC4GA3-3D_ Inline-four engine, I4 Petrol engine, petrol
2.0 L _HFC4GA3-4D_ Inline-four engine, I4 (Turbocharger, turbo Petrol engine, petrol)
1.9 L _HFC4DB1-2D_ Inline-four engine, I4 (Turbocharger, turbo Diesel engine, diesel)
- **transmission**: 6-speed Manual transmission, manual
5-speed Manual transmission, manual
- **production**: 2016–present
- **model years**: 2016–present
- **class**: Light commercial vehicle/Leisure activity vehicle (M-segment, M)
- **body style**: 5-door minivan
JAC Refine M5

The **JAC Refine M5** is a light commercial Van which has been made by JAC Motors since 2002. It is the first-ever vehicle from the JAC Refine series and is mainly sold in China.

## First Generation (2002-2015)

The first-generation JAC Refine M5 was launched in 2002 and was essentially a rebadged Hyundai Starex. This was the result of a joint venture between Hyundai and JAC, under which JAC produced the Hyundai Starex under license. Initially marketed as the JAC Refine, the model was later renamed to JAC Refine M5 as part of the broader JAC Refine series.

The Refine M5 was available with a 2.0-liter petrol engine (naturally aspirated or turbocharged), a 2.4-liter petrol engine, or a 2.8-liter diesel engine. Transmission options included a 5-speed manual or a 4-speed automatic, with the latter receiving improvements in later models.

## Second Generation (2011-present)

The second-generation Refine M5 was first introduced as a concept vehicle, known as the JAC Refine IV, at the 2010 Beijing Auto Show. The production version was officially unveiled at the 2011 Shanghai Auto Show. Following the introduction of the JAC Refine series, the model was renamed the JAC Refine M5 and is currently positioned between the JAC Refine M4 and the JAC Refine M6 in the product lineup.

Engine options include a 1.8-liter or 2.0-liter turbocharged petrol engine, as well as a 1.8-liter or 1.9-liter turbocharged diesel engine. Transmission choices consist of a 6-speed manual, a dual-clutch transmission (DCT), or a 5-speed automatic.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: JAC Refine M5
- **image**: 2015 JAC Refine M5, front 8.16.18.jpg
- **manufacturer**: JAC Motors
- **production**: 2002–present
- **class**: Light commercial vehicle (M-segment, M)
- **body style**: 4-door van
4-door minibus


## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: First generation
- **image**: JAC Refine TDi 2012.jpg
- **caption**: JAC Refine TDi (2012)
- **aka**: JAC Refine MPV
Refine I
Refine M1
JAC Ruifeng M5
- **production**: 2002–2015
- **body style**: 4-door van
4-door minibus
2-door pickup truck, pickup (Libero)
- **layout**: FR layout
F4 layout
- **related**: Hyundai Starex#A1, Hyundai Starex (A1)
- **transmission**: 5-speed Manual transmission, manual
4-speed Automatic transmission, automatic
- **wheelbase**: SWB:
LWB:
- **length**: SWB:
LWB:
- **weight**: 1950kg


## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Second generation
- **image**: JAC Refine II China 2013-03-04.JPG
- **aka**: Refine II
- **production**: 2011–present
- **model years**: 2012–present
- **body style**: 4-door van
4-door minibus
- **layout**: FR layout
F4 layout
- **engine**: 1.8 L _HFC4GA5-1C_ Straight-four engine, I4 (Turbocharger, turbo Petrol engine, petrol)
2.0 L _HFC4GA3-1D/HFC4GA3-4D_ I4 (turbo petrol)
1.8 L _HFC4DB3-2C_ Inline-four engine, I4 (turbo-diesel)
1.9 L _HFC4DB1-2C/HFC4DB1-2D_ I4 (turbo-diesel)
- **transmission**: 6-speed manual transmission, manual
 6-speed Dual clutch transmission, DCT
5-speed Automatic transmission, automatic
JAC Refine M6

The **JAC Refine M6** is a full-size Minivan made by JAC Motors since 2017.

## History and Features

The Refine M6 was shown at the Shanghai Auto Show in 2013. but it started being sold only four years later in 2017 its the flagship model of the JAC Refine series positioned above the JAC Refine M3 JAC Refine M4 and the JAC Refine M5. since it is a premium MPV it has features find in luxury cars such as a digital TV on the vehicle's interior it has a controversial design since the design is very similar to the Toyota Alphard.

It has a 2.0 liter turbo petrol engine with a 6-speed DCT transmission it was improved in 2017. it also has a long-wheelbase version based in the 2017 facelift model called Refine M6 MAX revealed at the Beijing Auto Show in October 2020. later in November it was renamed to L6 MAX.

## Markets

The Refine M6 is currently mainly sold in The Chinese Market.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Refine M6
- **image**: File:JAC Refine M6 01 Auto China 2014-04-23.jpg
- **manufacturer**: JAC Motors
- **caption**: Pre-facelift Refine M6
- **aka**: Refine M6 MAX (long wheel base model)
Refine L6 MAX (facelift as of 2020)
- **engine**: 2.0 L _HFC4GA3-4D_ Turbocharger, turbo Inline-four engine, I4
- **transmission**: 6-speed Dual-clutch transmission, DCT
- **production**: 2017–present
- **model years**: 2017–present
- **wheelbase**:
 (M6 MAX/ L6 MAX)
- **length**:
 (M6 MAX/ L6 MAX)
- **class**: Full-size car, Full-size Minivan, MPV (M-segment, M)
- **body style**: 5-door minivan
Abracadabra (Lady Gaga song)

"**Abracadabra**" is a song recorded by American singer Lady Gaga. It was released February 2, 2025, as the second single from her eighth studio album, _Mayhem_ (2025). The song is a dance-pop song with house and electropop influences. Reviewers praised the song and said that it was a return to Gaga's theatrical dance-pop roots. She wrote the song with its producers, Cirkut and Watt, while also sampling the song "Spellbound" by Siouxsie & the Banshees.

After only four days of tracking, the song entered at number 29 on the US _Billboard_ Hot 100 for the chart week ending on February 15, leaping to number 13 the following week. It entered at number six in the UK, becoming her 17th top-ten hit there, before climbing to number three the following week. It entered at the top of _Billboard_Remixer's award

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Abracadabra
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Lady Gaga
- **album**: Mayhem (Lady Gaga album), Mayhem
- **recorded**: 2024
- **label**: Interscope Records, Interscope
- **chronology**: Lady Gaga
- **prev title**: Disease (Lady Gaga song), Disease
- **prev year**: 2024
- **year**: 2025
- **next title**: How Bad Do U Want Me
- **next year**: 2025
JAC Refine A60

The **JAC Refine A60** is a executive car made by JAC Motors from 2015 to 2020 it replaced the JAC Binyue that was also known as JAC J7.

## History and Features

The JAC Refine A60 was previewed by the JAC Refine A6 concept shown at the Beijing Auto Show in 2014. the production version was shown at the Shanghai Auto Show in 2015. followed by the Guangzhou Auto Show in the same year it was planned to be launched in China in the start of 2016 but it was launched in November of the same year.

The A60 was seen as the flagship model of the JAC Refine series. it has a design simillar to the Audi A6 the car has a 1.5 liter turbo petrol engine with a 6-speed DCT transmission it has a electric prototype version called IEVA60 this version was shown at the Guangzhou Auto Show in 2018. and has a maximum range of 405 to 510 km.

## Markets

The JAC Refine A60 was sold mainly in the Chinese market during its production run.

## Discontinuation

The production of The A60 ended in 2020 and the car was discontinued without a sucessor.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: JAC Refine A60
- **image**: JAC Refine A60 001.jpg
- **manufacturer**: JAC Motors
- **aka**: Refine A6
- **production**: 2015–2020
- **model years**: 2016–2020
- **assembly**: China: Changchun
- **body style**: 4-door Sedan (automobile), sedan
- **engine**: 1.5 L _HFC4GC1.6D_ Inline-four engine, I4 (turbo Petrol engine, petrol)
- **transmission**: 6-speed Dual-clutch transmission, DCT
- **related**: JAC Refine S7
- **predecessor**: JAC Binyue, JAC J7
Just Asking Questions

**Just Asking Questions** (**JAQ**) is a pseudoskeptical tactic.

## Overview

JAQ is used by conspiracy theorists to promote false claims by phrasing them as questions. They often claim to be "only asking questions" about certain proven facts, such as the Holocaust, the Holodomor, and Assyrian genocide.

### Holocaust denial

Just Asking Questions (JAQ) is often used among Holocaust deniers, who tend to ask questions with false assumptions to cast doubt on the genocide of Jews in WWII Nazi-occupied land.

Writing for the _Slate_ magazine, Johannes Breit, a German historian, stated that JAQ had been seen frequently in posts made by Holocaust deniers in Reddit's _r/AskHistorian_ subreddit (2.2M subscribers), which prompted its moderators to ban them from participation in 2018. American historian Deborah Lipstadt (1947 – ) commented on JAQ's potential impact:

The Institute for Historical Review (IHR), a self-declared academic group that has been promoting Holocaust denial since 1978, uses JAQ in most of their publications. The _Counter Extremism Project_ summarized IHR's activities as follows:

The IHR claims that global “Holocaust remembrance” is designated to "further Jewish-Zionist interests." The IHR also promoted the myth that "Nazi Germany actively supported Zionism". IHR's Holocaust distortion has had a considerable impact across the political spectrum. Former London mayor Ken Livingstone (1945 – ), who was a British Labour Party member until 2018, promoted the myth, so did PA's leader and American Trotskyist activist writer Lenni Brenner (1937 – ) who published a book endorsing the myth.

Since then, Brenner has denied encouraging Holocaust distortion, despite the book's content being cited by some on both the far right and far left to trivialize the Holocaust.

### Sealioning

Sealioning is a similar concept to JAQ. Sealioning refers to the act of repeating the same questions that have already been answered while faking ignorance and politeness. It is also common on online forums and social media.
Emma Frost

**Emma Grace Frost** is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer Chris Claremont and artist John Byrne, she first appeared in _X-Men_ #122 in 1974. Emma Frost is a powerful mutant with the ability to read and control minds and has a secondary mutation that allows her to transform her body into organic diamond, granting her enhanced durability and strength.

## Overview

Initially introduced as a villain and a member of the Hellfire Club, where she served as the **White Queen**, Emma Frost has evolved into a more complex character over the years. She has been depicted as both an antagonist and a hero, often serving as a member of the X-Men and working alongside other prominent characters.

Emma is well-known for her wit, intelligence, and strong personality, often portraying a confident and sometimes morally ambiguous figure. Her relationships, particularly with characters like Cyclops and other members of the X-Men, have been central to her character development.

## In other media

In various adaptations, including animated series and movies, Emma Frost has been portrayed by different actors, further cementing her presence in popular culture as a significant character in the X-Men franchise.
Mister Sinister

**Mister Sinister**, also known as **Nathaniel Essex**, is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. He was created by writer Chris Claremont and artist Marc Silvestri and first appeared in _The Uncanny X-Men_ #221 in 1987.

## Overview

Mister Sinister is often depicted as a geneticist with a deep obsession with mutations and the potential of Homo sapiens to evolve into a superior race. He is best known for his connections to the X-Men and the character Cyclops, as he has explicit ties to the Summers family. Sinister's abilities include advanced healing, enhanced strength, and telepathy, among others. He often employs technology to enhance his powers and has a vast array of other mutant abilities as well.

Sinister is characterized by his distinctive appearance, which typically includes a black and red costume, a high collar, and an intimidating demeanor. His motivations often revolve around experimenting with genetics and seeking to create the "perfect" mutant, making him a formidable and recurring antagonist in the X-Men series.

Throughout various storylines, Mister Sinister has also been involved with groups such as the Marauders and the Hellfire Club, and he has played significant roles in several major X-Men events, including _The Inferno_, _The Twelve_, and _Age of Apocalypse_.

Mister Sinister remains a complex character, combining elements of villainy with a deeply rooted obsession with the future of mutantkind.

## In other media

Making frequent appearances in the X-Men comics and related spin-off titles, Mr. Sinister has also featured in associated Marvel merchandise including animated television series, toys, trading cards, and video games. IGN's list of the "Top 100 Comic Book Villains of All Time" ranked Sinister as #29. The character was exposed to a wider audience with his television debut on _X-Men: The Animated Series_ voiced by Christopher Britton, as well as an appearance in _Wolverine and the X-Men_ voiced by Clancy Brown.
Zankhana Patel

**Zankhanaben Hiteshbhai Patel** is an Indian politician and Member of legislative assembly from Choryasi, Surat. She contested 2017 Gujarat legislative assembly election from Bharatiya Janata Party and won by margin of 1,10,819. She is daughter of late BJP legislator Rajendrabhai Patel and previously elected in 2016 Gujarat legislative assembly bypolls. she belong to Koli community of Gujarat.

## Early life

Zankhana Patel was born in Surat in a agriculturist and Koli politician Rajendrabhai Patel on 8 June 1978 in Gujarat.

## Political career

- 2016 - 2017 (by election), Member of Legislative Assembly for Choryasi Assembly constituency
- 2017 - 2022, 2nd term Member of Legislative Assembly for Choryasi Assembly constituency

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Zankhanaben Hiteshbhai Patel
- **office**: Member of Legislative Assembly for Choryasi Assembly constituency
- **native name**: ઝંખનાબેન હિતેશભાઈ પટેલ
- **native name lang**: Gj
- **constituency**: Choryasi Assembly constituency
- **country**: India
- **predecessor**: Rajendrabhai Patel
- **president**: Ram Nath Kovind
- **primeminister**: Narendra Modi
- **successor**: Sandip Desai
- **term start**: 2016
- **term end**: 2022
- **party**: Bharatiya Janata Party
- **birth name**: Zankhanaben Rajendrabhai Patel
- **birth date**: 8 June 1978
- **birth place**: Surat, Surat district, Gujarat, India, Asia
- **nationality**: Indian people, Indian
- **spouse**: Hiteshbhai Patel
- **partner**: Hiteshbhai Patel
- **parents**: Rajendrabhai Patel (father)
- **residence**: Sargam Shopping Centre, Parle Point, Dumas Road, Surat, Gujarat: 395007
- **occupation**: Politician
- **profession**: Agriculturist
- **nickname**: Patelben
Virendra Kashyap

**Virender Kashyap** is an Indian politician, belonging to Bharatiya Janata Party. In the 2009 election he was elected to the Lok Sabha from the Shimla constituency in Himachal Pradesh.

He was again elected as an MP from Shimla constituency in Himachal Pradesh in Indian General Election 2014.

## Early life

The Virender Kashyap born in a agriculturist Koli family of Bhalawag Village of Shimla district in Himachal Pradesh to Vishwa Kumar Kashyap and Daulat Devi Kashyap on 5 September 1950.

## Political career

Here are information about posts held by Virender Kashyap:
- 1998 - 2003: Chairman of Himachal Pradesh Marketing Board
- 2009 - 2014: Member of Parliament from Shimla Lok Sabha constituency
- 2009 - 2014: Member of Standing Committee on Water Resources
- 2010 - Ongoing: Chairman of Advisory Committee on Food Corporation of India, Himachal Pradesh
- 2010 - ongoing: Member of Consultative Committee, Ministry of Tourism & Transport
- 2010 - 2014: Member of Committee on Food Management in Parliament House Complex
- 2014 - 2019: 2nd term Member of Parliament from Shimla Lok Sabha constituency
- 2014 - ongoing: Member of Standing Committee on Information Technology
- 2014 - ongoing: Member of Committee on Members of Parliament Local Area Development Scheme (MPLADS)
- 2018 - ongoing: Member of National Monitoring Committee for the Education of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and Persons with Disabilities
- 2018 - ongoing: Member of Consultative Committee, Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment

## Other websites

- Official biographical sketch in Parliament of India website

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Virender Kashyap
- **image**: File:Virender Kashyap, Member of Parliament from Shimla.jpg
- **caption**: Virender Kashyap
- **birth place**: Bhalawag, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh
- **residence**: Solan, Himachal Pradesh
- **office**: Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha
- **term start**: 2009
- **term end**: 2019
- **constituency**: Shimla (Lok Sabha constituency), Shimla
- **occupation**: Politician
- **predecessor**: Dhani Ram Shandil
- **successor**: Suresh Kumar Kashyap
- **party**: Bharatiya Janata Party
- **spouse**: Smt. Daya Kashyap
- **parents**: *Vishwa Ram Kashyap (father)
*Daulat Devi Kashyap (mother)
- **children**: 4
- **alma mater**: Himachal Pradesh University
- **date**: 15 December
- **year**: 2016
- **source**: https://loksabha.nic.in/Members/MemberBioprofile.aspx?mpsno=4298&lastls=16
- **native name**: विरेंद्र कश्यप
- **native name lang**: Hi
- **country**: India
- **birth name**: Virender Kashyap
- **nationality**: Indian people, Indian
- **profession**: Agriculturist
Koli Vatandar

The **Vatandar,** or **Watandar** is a title of the Koli caste meaning "landholder Kolis". The title was given to landowners, particularly in Maharashtra.

## Infobox (gotra)

- **name**: Vatandar
- **local name**: वतनदार
- **type**: Title of Koli caste
- **ethnicity**: * Koli people
- **location**: * Maharashtra, India
- **varna**: * Warrior
- **parent tribe**: * Mahadev Koli
- **demonym**: * Koli
- **language**: * Marathi language, Marathi
* Koli:
**Kachi Koli language, Kachi Koli
**Parkari Koli language, Parkari Koli
**Wadiyara Koli language, Wadiyara Koli
* Hindi
* English language, English
- **religion**: *Hindus, Hindu
Hope Summers (character)

**Hope Summers** is a fictional character in the Marvel Comics universe, primarily known for her association with the X-Men. She was created by writer Mike Carey and artist Chris Bachalo and first appeared in _X-Men_ #205 in 2008.

## Overview

Hope is notable for being the first mutant born after the events of _M-Day_, when most of the mutant population lost their powers. She possesses a unique ability referred to as "power mimicry," which allows her to temporarily harness the powers of other mutants around her. This ability has made her a key figure in the mutant community, often seen as a potential savior for the X-Men and the entire mutant race.

Throughout her storyline, Hope has often been targeted by various factions due to her significance. She was raised by Cable, a time-traveling son of Cyclops and Jean Grey, who trained her to embrace her powers and help protect the future of mutantkind.

Hope's character is often involved in complex narratives around identity, power, and the struggles of mutants in a world that fears and discriminates against them. She has played central roles in key story arcs, such as _Second Coming_ and various other X-Men-related series. Her development explores themes of leadership, responsibility, and the burden of expectations placed upon her as a symbol of hope for mutants worldwide.

## In other media

The character has appeared in movies, video games, and as well as in several Marvel-related merchandise. She is portrayed by Islie Hirvonen in the 2018 movie _Deadpool 2_ in a cameo appearance.
Domino (character)

**Domino** is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer Gerry Conway and artist David Finch, she first appeared in _New Mutants_ #98 in 1991. Domino is known for her mutant ability to manipulate luck, which allows her to create favorable outcomes in her favor, often leading to remarkable coincidences that work to her advantage.

## Publication history

She was created by writer Gerry Conway and artist David Finch, and first appeared in _New Mutants_ #98 in 1991.

## Fictional character biography

Her real name is **Neena Thurman**, and she is characterized by her distinctive appearance, including pale skin, black markings around her right eye, and often wearing tactical gear. Domino has been associated with various groups and characters in the Marvel Universe, including the X-Men, X-Force, and Deadpool, which has contributed to her popularity.

## Powers and abilities

She is known for her mutant ability to manipulate luck, which allows her to create favorable outcomes in her favor, often leading to remarkable coincidences that work to her advantage.

## In other media

Over the years, Domino has been portrayed as a skilled mercenary and marksman, and her stories often explore themes of fate, chance, and survival. She has also been featured in various animated adaptations and video games, as well as in the live-action _Deadpool 2_ movie, where she was portrayed by actress Zazie Beetz. Domino continues to be a significant character in Marvel's ongoing series and storylines.
Guy Reschenthaler

**Guy Lorin Reschenthaler** ( ; born April 17, 1983) is an American politician, attorney, judge, and U.S. Navy veteran. He is a member of the Republican Party. He has been the U.S. representative for  since 2019. He has also been the Republican Chief Deputy Whip since 2023.

## Other websites

- Congressman Guy Reschenthaler official U.S. House website
- Campaign website

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Guy Reschenthaler
- **image**: File:Guy Reschenthaler 116th Congress.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2018
- **office**: Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives, House Republican Chief Deputy Whip
- **leader**: Kevin McCarthy
Mike Johnson
- **term start**: January 3, 2023
- **predecessor**: Drew Ferguson (politician), Drew Ferguson
- **state1**: Pennsylvania
- **term start1**: January 3, 2019
- **predecessor1**: Conor Lamb (redistricting)
- **state senate2**: Pennsylvania
- **district2**: Pennsylvania Senate, District 37, 37th
- **term start2**: November 24, 2015
- **term end2**: January 3, 2019
- **predecessor2**: Matthew H. Smith
- **successor2**: Pam Iovino
- **birth name**: Guy Lorin Reschenthaler
- **birth place**: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **education**: Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Pennsylvania State University, Behrend (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Duquesne University (Juris Doctor, JD)
- **branch**: United States Navy
- **rank**: Lieutenant
 Officer in Charge (OIC) of the Naval Legal Service Office
- **serviceyears**: 2008–2012
- **unit**: United States Navy Judge Advocate General's Corps, Judge Advocate General's Corps
- **battles**: Iraq War
Sorsogon Bay

**Sorsogon Bay** is a shallow bay in the Bicol Peninsula, located on Luzon island in the Philippines, with an approximate area of 220 square kilometers and a water depth of about 5 meters. It is completely surrounded by the province of Sorsogon. The municipalities of _Pilar_, _Juban_, _Casiguran_, _Sorsogon City_, _Castilla_ and _Magallanes_ are located along its shores. Sorsogon Bay is a major source of food and livelihood for the local communities of the coastal barangay areas.

## Other websites

- _Ultimate Guide to Sorsogon_
- _Sorsogon Attraction Map_

## Infobox (body of water)

- **name**: Sorsogon Bay
- **image**: Sorsogon_Bay,_Rompeolas_(Sorsogon_City;_04-23-2023).jpg
- **caption**: Sorsogon Bay
- **pushpin map**: Philippines Sorsogon#Luzon mainland#Philippines
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Sorsogon##Location in Luzon##Location in the Philippines
- **location**: Bicol Region, Luzon, Philippines
- **type**: bay
- **area**: 220 km2 (770 sq mi)
Dan Scavino

**Daniel Scavino Jr.** (born 1976) is an American political adviser. He has been the deputy chief of staff in the second Trump administration since 2025. He was White House deputy chief of staff for communications from 2020 to 2021, and Director of Social Media from 2017 to 2021. Scavino was the general manager of Trump National Golf Club Westchester, and director of social media for the Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Dan Scavino
- **image**: Dan Scavino (54359567492) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Scavino in 2025
- **office**: White House Deputy Chief of Staff
- **president**: Donald Trump
- **1blankname**: Chief of Staff
- **1namedata**: Susie Wiles
- **term start**: January 20, 2025
- **alongside**: Stephen Miller (political advisor), Stephen Miller, James Blair, & Taylor Budowich
- **predecessor**: Annie Tomasini
- **office1**: White House Deputy Chief of Staff for White House Communications Director, Communications
- **president1**: Donald Trump
- **term start1**: April 21, 2020
- **term end1**: January 20, 2021
- **predecessor1**: Stephanie Grisham (White House Communications Director
- **successor1**: Kate Bedingfield (White House Communications Director)
- **office2**: Office of Digital Strategy, White House Director of Social Media
- **president2**: Donald Trump
- **term start2**: January 20, 2017
- **term end2**: January 20, 2021
- **predecessor2**: Position established
- **successor2**: Rob Flaherty (Digital Strategy)
- **birth name**: Daniel Scavino Jr.
- **birth place**: New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **education**: State University of New York at Plattsburgh, State University of New York, Plattsburgh (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
- **children**: 2
Aga Khan V

Prince **Rahim Aga Khan** (born 12 October 1971), known as the **Aga Khan V**, is the 50th Imam, or Hazar Imam, of the Shia Nizari Isma'ili Muslims since 2025. He is the second of the Aga Khan IV's four children. He replaced his father upon his death on 4 February 2025.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Aga Khan V
- **native lang1**: Persian
- **succession**: 50th Imam of Nizari Ismaili Islam
- **reign**: 4 February 2025 – present
- **reign-type**: Tenure
- **predecessor**: Aga Khan IV
- **birth name**: Rahim  Aga Khan
- **birth place**: Geneva, Switzerland
- **father**: Aga Khan IV
- **mother**: Salimah Aga Khan
- **religion**: Nizari Isma'ilism, Nizari Isma'ili Shia Islam
Fernanda Torres

**Fernanda Pinheiro Monteiro Torres** (born 15 September 1965) is a Brazilian actress and writer. She was born in Rio de Janeiro to actors Fernando Torres and  Fernanda Montenegro. She became an actress at age thirteen. She won the Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actress for _Love Me Forever or Never_ (1986).

She is known for her role in the 2004 movie _I'm Still Here_. For this role, Torres became the first Brazilian, Latin American, and Portuguese-speaking actor to win the Golden Globe for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama. She also received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actress, making her the second Brazilian actress, after her mother, to be nominated in this category.

Her first novel, _The End_, sold over 200,000 copies in Brazil, was translated into 7 other languages and was made into a miniseries.

Torres is of Portuguese and Italian descent. She is married to movie producer and director Andrucha Waddington. The couple has two sons. She is also stepmother of two sons, from Andrucha's first marriage.

## Related pages

- Italy and Portugal
- Brazilian people

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Fernanda Torres
- **image**: Fernanda Torres at the 2024 Toronto International Film Festival 2.jpg
- **caption**: Torres in 2024
- **birth name**: Fernanda Pinheiro Monteiro Torres
- **birth place**: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- **years active**: 1981present
- **children**: 2
- **father**: Fernando Torres (actor), Fernando Torres
- **mother**: Fernanda Montenegro
Acting President of Argentina

An  **acting president of Argentina** is a person who lawfully exercises the powers and duties of the President of Argentina despite not holding the office in their own right. There is an established presidential line of succession in which officials of the federal government may be called upon to be acting president if the incumbent president becomes incapacitated, dies, resigns, or is removed from office by impeachment.

The last person to serve as Acting President of Argentina was Victoria Villarruel on January 16, 2024, on the occasion of President Javier Milei's trip to participate in the Davos Forum.

## Overview

The vice president immediately assumes the presidency in the event of the death, resignation, or removal of the president from office. Similarly, if a president-elect were to die during the transition period or decline to serve, the vice president-elect would become president on Inauguration Day. A vice president may also serve as acting president if the president becomes incapacitated. If both the presidency and vice presidency were to become vacant, the statutory successor would act as president but would not formally assume the office.

## Infobox (political post)

- **post**: Acting President
- **body**:
Argentina
- **insignia**: Seal of the President of Argentina utilized on official documentation.png
- **insigniacaption**: Seal of the President
- **flag**: Flag of the President of Argentina.svg
- **incumbent**: Vacant
- **incumbentsince**: January 14, 2024
- **style**: The Honorable
- **termlength**: Indefinite
- **formation**: No official formation
- **salary**: None
- **residence**: Quinta de Olivos, Quinta presidencial de Olivos
Casa Rosada
- **inaugural**: Bernardino Rivadavia
February 8, 1826
Musuh Bisik War

The **Musuh Bisik War** (Jawi: ڤرڠ موسوه بيسيق; Thai: สงครามศัตรูกระซิบ) is a military conflict that occurred in 1831 between the Rattanakosin Kingdom and the Kedah Sultanate. This war was the rise of the people of Kedah to fight against the Siamese power in Kedah. This war was named "Musuh Bisik" (meaning Whispering Enemy) because the Siamese side used surprise attack tactics, and seemed to whisper before attacking. This conflict ended with the Siamese occupation of Kedah for 10 years, before Kedah managed to regain their land through diplomacy.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Musuh Bisik War
- **date**: 1831–1842
- **place**: Kedah
- **territory**: Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932), Rattanakosin Kingdom lost a lot of land and was given to the Kedah Sultanate, Sultanate of Kedah in 1842.
- **result**: *Ending of power in Kedah after the death of Chaophraya Nakhon (Noi), Chaophraya Nakhon
*Rattankosin's kingdom's economy deteriorated
- **combatant1**:  Kedah Sultanate
- **combatant2**:  Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932), Rattanakosin Kingdom
 Nakhon Si Thammarat Kingdom, Kingdom of Ligor
 British East India Company
- **commander1**:  Ahmad Tajuddin Halim Shah II of Kedah, Ahmad Tajuddin Halim Shah II
 :ms:Tunku Anum, Tunku Anum
 :id:Tunku Dhiauddin ibn Sultan Zainal Rashid I, Tunku Kudin
- **commander2**:  Rama III, King Rama III
  Chaophraya Nakhon (Noi), Chaophraya Nakhon Death by natural causes, #
 Francis Light
- **strength1**: 13,000 men including foreign troops from Aceh, Serdang _(Sumatra)_, Deli, Berdage, Siak, Pahang, Terengganu and Kelantan
- **strength2**: **Rattanakosin:**
**Ligor:**
**British:**
- **casualties1**: 1,255 killed
- **casualties2**: 6,500 killed
300 wounded
120 captured
- **partof**: Kedahan-Siamese War
Designated Survivor (TV series)

***Designated Survivor*** is an American political thriller drama television series created by David Guggenheim.

It aired for three seasons, beginning on ABC and then exclusively on Netflix for the third and final season. Kiefer Sutherland stars as Thomas Kirkman, an American academic named as the designated survivor for the State of the Union address, who suddenly ascends from the position of U.S. Secretary of Housing and Urban Development to President of the United States after an explosion kills everyone ahead of him in the presidential line of succession. Kirkman deals with his inexperience as head of state while looking to uncover the truth behind the attack.

## Infobox (television)

- **image**: Designated_Survivor_(TV_series)_logo.svg
- **creator**: David Guggenheim
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **num seasons**: 3
- **num episodes**: 53
- **list episodes**: List of Designated Survivor episodes
- **editor**: Michael Schweitzer
- **camera**: Single-camera setup, Single-camera
- **network**: American Broadcasting Company, ABC
- **network2**: Netflix
- **related**: _Designated Survivor: 60 Days_
Quinta de Olivos

The **Presidential Quinta de Olivos**, also called **Quinta de Olivos**, is the main official residence of the President of Argentina.
It occupies a 30-hectare property located in the town of Olivos, Vicente López, in the northern area of the Buenos Aires metropolitan area, 3.2 kilometers (5-6 minutes by car) from its closest access to the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires.

## Overview

The construction of the presidential house was carried out in 1854 by Prilidiano Pueyrredón, a member of one of the patrician families of San Isidro, and son of Juan Martín de Pueyrredón. Sixteen presidential families, including the current one, have lived in Olivos for the last 60 years. Juan Domingo Perón was the only president who died there on July 1, 1974.

## Infobox (building)

- **name**: Quinta presidencial de Olivos
- **image**: Quinta presidencial y pileta.jpg
- **image size**: 250
- **caption**: The main building (Presidential residence) c. 1990
- **map type**: Argentina Greater Buenos Aires
- **map caption**: Location in Greater Buenos Aires
- **location town**: Olivos, Buenos Aires
- **location country**: Argentina
- **architect**: Prilidiano Pueyrredón
- **client**: Miguel de Azcuénaga
- **construction start date**: 1854
- **style**: Eclecticism in architecture, Eclecticism (Neogothic and Baroque architecture, Baroque)
- **size**: (estate)
JAC Binyue

The **JAC Binyue,** also known as **JAC J7,** is a mid-size car made by JAC Motors from 2008 to 2012.

## History and Features

The JAC Binyue was launched in 2008. It was originally the JAC Binyue C20. The Binyue has a controversial design. This is because the rear has a similar design to the Mercedes-Benz C-Class (W203). The car had  1.8 and  2.0 liter petrol engines with a 6-speed manual transmission and a 4-speed automatic transmission. It was improved in 2011.

## Markets

The JAC Binyue was sold mainly in the Chinese market during its production run.

## Discontinuation

The production of The JAC Binyue ended in 2012. It was replaced by the JAC Refine A60.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: JAC Binyue
- **image**: File:JAC Binyue facelift -- Auto Chongqing -- 2012-06-07.jpg
- **aka**: JAC J7
- **production**: 2008–2012
- **successor**: JAC Refine A60
- **engine**: 1.8 L _HFC4GA4.C/HFC4GA5.C_ inline-four engine, I4 (Petrol engine, petrol)
2.0 L _HFC4GA3.C_ inline-four engine, I4 (Petrol engine, petrol)
2.0 L _Mitsubishi Sirius engine, 4G63_ inline-four engine, I4 (Petrol engine, petrol)
- **transmission**: 6-speed Manual transmission, manual
4-speed Automatic transmission, automatic
JAC J5

The **JAC Heyue** also known as the **JAC J5** is a Compact car made by JAC Motors from 2011 to 2017.

## History and Features

The JAC Heyue (or J5) was launched in 2014 in the Chinese market. its a car from the Heyue series and has both Sedan and Hatchback versions the car has a 1.5 and 1.8 liter petrol engines with a 5-speed both manual and automatic transmissions it was improved in 2014. the car also has a version called JAC Heyue Sport Edition launched in May 2012 the differences is that it has different alloys a spoiler and a bodykit.

A electric version called JAC iEVA50 was launched in 2018 it has a electric motor with 144 hp and 60 kWh batteries (that are located under the rear seat) with a range of 500 km and the base trim has a less powerful battery pack of 47 kWh and a range of 330 km.

## Markets

The JAC Heyue (or J5) was sold mainly in the Chinese market during its production run but it was also sold in Brazil.

## Discontinuation

The production of The JAC Heyue (or J5) ended in 2017 and was replaced by the Sehol A5 but the JAC iEVA50 is still made and sold.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: JAC J5
- **image**: JAC Heyue facelift -- Auto China -- 2014-04-23.jpg
- **manufacturer**: JAC Motors
- **aka**: Heyue J5
Heyue B15
Heyue Sedan
JAC B15
JAC iEVA50
JAC Yiwei Aipao
- **production**: 2011–2017
2018–present (iEVA50)
- **model years**: 2011–2017
2018–present (iEVA50)
- **designer**: Pininfarina
- **body style**: 4-door Sedan (automobile), sedan
5-door hatchback
- **related**: JAC J3
JAC J6
- **engine**: 1.5 L Straight-4, I4 DOHC (Petrol engine, petrol)
1.8 L Straight-4, I4 (Petrol engine, petrol)
- **transmission**: 5-speed manual transmission, manual
5-speed automatic transmission, automatic
- **height**: (sedan)
(RS)
- **successor**: Sehol A5
Optare Sigma

The **Optare Sigma** was a single decker body of a bus. It had a step-entrance. It was made from 1994 to 1996 by Optare.

The Sigma body was built on the Dennis Lance chassis.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Optare Sigma
- **image**: Atbus OL19.JPG
- **caption**: Atbus Dennis Lance with Optare Sigma bodywork in 2009
- **manufacturer**: Optare
- **production**: 1994 - 1996
- **assembly**: Cross Gates, Leeds, England
- **capacity**: 47-51 seated, 24 standing
- **floortype**: High-floor, Step entrance
- **doors**: 1-2
- **chassis**: Dennis Lance
- **engine**: Cummins C Series engine, Cummins C6T
- **transmission**: ZF Ecomat 4HP500
ZF Ecomat 5HP500
- **related**: Optare Vecta
Optare Spectra
- **successor**: Optare Excel
Optare Prisma
Optare Prisma

The **Optare Prisma** was a single-decker body of a bus. It had a step-entrance. It was made from 1995 to 1998 by Optare.

The Prisma body was built on the Mercedes-Benz O405 chassis.

In 1998, It was replaced by the low-floor Optare Excel.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Optare Prisma
- **image**: Optare Prisma 1.jpg
- **caption**: First Greater Manchester, First Manchester Optare Prisma bodied Mercedes-Benz O405 at Eccles Interchange in December 2007
- **manufacturer**: Optare
- **assembly**: Cross Gates, Leeds, West Yorkshire, England
- **production**: 1995–1998
- **capacity**: 49–54 seated, 23 standing
- **floortype**: Step entrance
- **doors**: 1
- **chassis**: Mercedes-Benz O405
American Cancer Society

The **American Cancer Society** (founded in 1913) is a nonprofit organization, divided into six geographic areas with over 250 regional offices around the US.

## History

In 1913, ten doctors and five businessmen established the "American Society for the Control of Cancer" (ASCC) in New York City.

The _Better Business Bureau_ listed American Cancer Society as an accredited charity meeting all of its Standards for Charity Accountability.

In 2020, the American Cancer Society introduced a charity internet stream series _Gamers Vs. Cancer_.

### Criticism

In 2011, the American Cancer Society came under fire for denying Foundation Beyond belief, a nonreligious charity, entry into its Relay For Life "National Team" program.

## Infobox (organization)

- **logo**: ACS-logo.svg
Ferqui Toro

The **Ferqui Toro** and **Ferqui Viedo** were bodies of minicoaches. They were made from 2005 to 2014 by Ferqui.

The Toro body was built on the Mercedes-Benz Vario chassis and the Viedo body was built on the Iveco Daily chassis.

In 2014, Ferqui stopped making the Toro and Viedo and replaced it with the Ferqui Sunset X and the Ferqui Sunrise.

## Optare Toro/Viedo

From 2005 to 2012, Optare made the same bus bodies for the United Kingdom market, they were called the Optare Toro**** and the Optare Viedo.

The Toro body was built on the Mercedes-Benz Vario chassis and the Viedo body was built on the Iveco Daily chassis.

In 2012, Optare stopped making the Toro and Viedo and replaced it with the Bonito.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Ferqui Toro
Ferqui Viedo
- **image**: Haggis Adventures coach (YX07 AYL) 2007 Mercedes-Benz 815D (Vario) Optare Toro, Killin.jpg
- **manufacturer**: Ferqui
- **aka**: W670
- **production**: 2005–2014
- **assembly**: Ferqui, Spain
- **predecessor**: Ferqui Rapido
- **successor**: Ferqui Sunset X
Ferqui Sunrise
- **class**: Minibus, Minicoach
- **doors**: 1 door
- **floortype**: High-floor, Step entrance
- **platform**: Mercedes-Benz Vario (Toro)
Iveco Daily (Viedo)
- **sp**: uk
Ferqui Solera

The **Ferqui Solera** was a body of a midicoach, It was made from 1997 to 2008 by Ferqui.

The Solera body was built on the Mercedes-Benz Atego chassis.

In 2005, the Solera was improved, it had new front headlamps, new windows, new passenger door and a new interior.

In 2007, Ferqui made an improved model of the Solera called the Ferqui SoleraHD, the passenger door was moved to the front of the front axle.

## Optare Solera

From 1997 to 2008, Optare made the same midicoach for the United Kingdom market called the **Optare Solera**.

The Solera body was built on the Mercedes-Benz Atego chassis.

In 2005, the Solera was improved, it had new front headlamps, new windows, new passenger door and a new interior.

## Other websites

- Solera's product page from Optare

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Ferqui Solera
- **image**: Taunton Castel Green - Nippy Bus X757HVL.jpg
- **manufacturer**: Ferqui
- **production**: 1997–2008
- **successor**: Ferqui Nora
- **class**: Midicoach
- **doors**: 1 door
- **floortype**: High-floor, Step entrance
- **platform**: Mercedes-Benz Atego
- **sp**: uk
JAC Heyue A30

The **JAC Heyue A30** is a subcompact Sedan made by JAC Motors from 2012 to 2019.

## History and Features

The JAC Heyue A30 was shown at the Guangzhou Auto Show in 2012. the car is availiable only as a sedan and has a 1.5 liter petrol engine with a 5-speed both manual and CVT automatic transmissions the final production version was shown at the Shanghai Auto Show in 2013. it was planned to be launched in May. but it was eventually launched in November.

## Markets

The JAC Heyue A30 was sold mainly in China but it was sold in Latin America as the JAC J4 and in Iran its sold as the KMC Eagle.

## Discontinuation

The JAC Heyue A30 was discontinued in the Chinese market in 2016. it was made outside China until 2019 and is still made until today in Iran.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: JAC Heyue A30
- **image**: File:JAC Heyue A30 China 2014-04-16.jpg
- **aka**: JAC BII
JAC J4
KMC Eagle
- **production**: 2012-2019
2018-present (Iran)
- **model years**: 2013-2019
- **assembly**: Hefei, China
Ciudad Sahagún, Mexico
Kerman, Iran (KMC)
- **body style**: 4-door Sedan (automobile), sedan
- **manufacturer**: JAC Motors
- **related**: JAC Heyue A20
JAC Refine S2
- **engine**: 1.5 L Straight-4, I4 (Petrol engine, petrol)
- **transmission**: 5-speed manual transmission, manual
Continuously variable transmission, CVT automatic transmission, automatic
- **sp**: us