juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Patricia Wettig

**Patricia Wettig** (born December 4, 1951 in Cincinnati, Ohio) is an television performer and playwright. She starred in the series _Thirtysomething_. She was also in a few movies.
San Bernardino County, California

**San Bernardino County** is a very large county in southeastern California. As of 2020, 2,181,654 people lived there. Places within the county include the city of San Bernardino, California. It is the largest county of California, and in area it is larger than the state of Maryland.
The Heroes of Olympus

***The Heroes of Olympus*** is a series of five adventure and fantasy novels written by Rick Riordan, an American author. It follows the _Percy Jackson & the Olympians_ series and is followed by _The Trials of Apollo_ series and the Daughter of the Deep. The stories are based around Greek and Roman mythology, it describes the efforts of seven demigod heroes to prevent the earth goddess Gaea from waking up with their ship called Argo ll. The first book in the series was released on October 12, 2012 and the last one was released on October 7, 2014.

The series begins with _The Lost Hero,_ and ends with _The Blood of Olympus_. Some characters from the _Percy Jackson & the Olympians_ series return, including Percy Jackson, Annabeth Chase, Clarisse, Chiron, Camp Half-Blood campers, and several others. There are also some new characters. Some are Leo Valdez, son of Hephaestus, Jason Grace, son of Jupiter (Zeus as a Roman) and Piper McLean daughter of Aphrodite and movie star Tristan McLean who is kidnapped in _The Lost Hero_.

Riordan based some of his series on _The Golden Fleece and The Heroes Who Lived Before Achilles_ by Padraic Colum.

## Books in the series

1. _The Lost Hero_
1. _The Son of Neptune_
1. _The Mark of Athena_
1. _The House of Hades_
1. _The Blood of Olympus_

In addition to these books, Rick Riordan has also written a supplementary book named _The Demigod Diaries_ which was released on August 14, 2012.

## Main Characters

- **Percy Jackson**: A seventeen-year-old Greek demigod and a son of Poseidon.
- **Annabeth Chase**: A seventeen-year-old Greek demigod and a daughter of Athena.
- **Piper McLean**: A fifteen-year-old Greek demigod and a daughter of Aphrodite. She has the power to charmspeak, which means she can talk people into doing things but it does not always work.
- **Leo Valdez**: A fifteen-year-old Greek demigod and a son of Hephaestus. He has the power to manipulate and produce fire.
- **Jason Grace**: A sixteen-year-old Roman demigod and a son of Jupiter. It is revealed in _The Lost Hero_ that he is the brother of Thalia Grace, a Greek demigod.
- **Frank Zhang**: A-sixteen-year-old Roman demigod and a son of Mars. He is also related to Poseidon on his mother's side. He has the ability to change his form.
- **Hazel Levesque**: A thirteen-year-old Roman demigod and a daughter of Pluto. She has the ability to manipulate precious metals and stones.
- **Gleeson Hedge**: A satyr from Camp Half-Blood who is tasked to accompany the seven demigods on their quest.

## Infobox (book series)

- **books**: The Lost Hero
The Son of Neptune
The Mark of Athena
The House of Hades
The Blood of Olympus
- **genre**: Fantasy, Young-adult fiction, Mystery fiction, Mystery
- **publisher**: Disney Hyperion
- **author**: Rick Riordan
- **illustrator**: John Rocco of book cover
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English language, English
- **pub date**: 2010–2014
- **media type**: Print (Hardcover, hardback and paperback)
audiobook
e-book
- **number of books**: 5
- **preceded by**: Percy Jackson & the Olympians
- **followed by**: The Trials of Apollo
John of the Cross

**Saint John of the Cross** (original name of **Juan de Yepes y Álvarez**)(1542-1591) was a Spanish Catholic mystic. He belonged to the Carmelite order. He is one of the Doctors of the Church. And He is a patron saint of **mystics and contemplatives and of Spanish poets**.

## Other websites

- Link to St John quotes
Exmoor pony

The **Exmoor pony** is a breed of horse. It is native to the British Isles.

## Features

The fur is brown, from beige and brown to dark brown and black. The Exmoor pony eats grass and hay. It can be up to  tall and weigh . The breeding time is 336 days. They can become 25 years old.
Cairo spiny mouse

The **Cairo spiny mouse** (_Acomys cahirinus_) is a species of mouse that lives in Africa, the Middle East and Europe.

It eats seeds, fruits and invertebrate animals. The mouse grows to  long and weighs up to . It lives for about four years. The gestation period is about 38 days. The speed of the spiny mouse is up to .
Harz red mountain cattle

**Harz red mountain cattle** is a breed of cattle. They come from Harz, in Germany. They can live up to 20 years old. They have fair colored cornets, are beefier built, and have plain fur.

The females are up to  and the males . They are between  high. At birth, they weigh from .
Their main food is grass. They produce milk and are used for meat.

## History

The Harz red mountain cattle is from the oldest race of cows. They were bred in the middle of the 19th century. Today, it is an endangered species.
Consequentialism

**Consequentialism** is a theory in the field of ethics. It says that the moral value of an action can be judged by looking at the consequences it has. One of the big consequentialist theories is called utilitarianism.
Play

The word "**play**" has more than one meaning. It could mean:

- Play (theatre), an acting performance done at a theatre
- Play (activity), what children and the young of other mammals do to have fun
North Karachi

**North Karachi** () is a suburb of Karachi, in the Karachi Division of the Sindh province of Pakistan.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: North Karachi
- **settlement type**: Town
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Pakistan
- **subdivision type1**: Province
- **subdivision name1**: Sindh
- **subdivision type2**: City District
- **subdivision name2**: Karachi
- **parts type**: Union Councils
- **parts style**: para
- **parts**: 13
- **government type**: Town Council
- **leader title**: Ex. Town Nazim
- **leader name**: Akther Hussain
- **leader title1**: Ex. Naib Nazim
- **leader name1**: Muhammad Zulfiqar
- **leader title2**: Town Administrator
- **leader name2**: Syed Kamal Ahmed
- **established title**: Established
- **established date**: 14th August 2001
- **population as of**: 1998
- **population total**: 240,000
- **postal code**: 75700
Dravida Nadu

**Dravida Nadu** () was the name of a proposed sovereign state for the speakers of the Dravidian languages in South Asia. It was also known as **Dravidistan** or **Dravidadesa**.
Electric bicycle

An **electric bicycle**, or **e-bike**, is a bicycle that uses electricity as its power. These bikes do not pollute the air. Usually, a cyclist can control how much the motor helps. For example, it can be 50% of the force needed. In some cases, it is possible to change a traditional bike to electric using a conversion kit.

In the United Kingdom, a new electric bicycle costs between £599 and £2,500.  The cost of charging a battery is very small compared with the cost of petrol for a car.  Some governments will help with the cost of buying one.

According to the World Bicycle Industry Association, in 2022 10% of bicycle sales in the world were e-bikes.

In the United States, the federal government has set a limit of 750 watts and a top electric-powered speed of 20MPH. This is to have only the rules that apply to bicycles and no extra restrictions such as operator license, vehicle license, registration or insurance requirements.

## History

Electric bicycles have been around for over a century. They have become more popular in recent years because of advancements in technology and increased interest in sustainable transportation. First models of electric bicycles appeared in late 19th century. The United States Patent office registered several e-bike patents between 1895 and 1899. Ogden Bolton patented battery-powered bicycle in 1895. Hosea W. Libbey patented a bicycle with double electric motor in 1897. John Schnepf patented an electric motor with roller wheel.
Kokemäki

**Kokemäki** is a town in south-west Finland. The city has a population of 7,653 (30 June 2015) and an area of 531,27 km². Through Kokemäki flows the Kokemäenjoki river which is 121 km long.

## Other websites

- Kokemäki website
Laihia

**Laihia** is a municipality in Finland. About 8,000 people lived there as of 31 August 2013. It covers 508.38 km². Near Laihia is municipalities: Ilmajoki, Isokyrö, Kurikka, Maalahti, Mustasaari and Vähäkyrö.

## Other websites

- website
Spacetime metric

In special relativity, the **spacetime metric**, also called the **Minkowski metric**', is the metric tensor that describes the line element in Minkowski spacetime.

## The metric

The metric can be described by the following line element:

In units where the speed of light, , is one, then the metric in matrix form is
Rautalampi

**Rautalampi** is a municipality in Finland. The city has 3,451 people (as of 31 August 2012). It covers 761,97 km². Near Laihia are the municipalities Hankasalmi, Konnevesi, Pieksämäki, Suonenjoki, Tervo and Vesanto.

## History

History starts from 1561 when Sweden's king Gustav I of Sweden gave order to establish so called "hallintopitäjä" Rautalampi, _(Rautalammen hallintopitäjä)._

## Other websites

- website
Vaasa

**Vaasa** () is a city in Ostrobothnia, Finland. The city has a population of 60 622 (31.8.2012) and the area 191,68 km². Vaasa is different compared to the nearest municipalities because so many people there speak Finnish. From Helsinki, it is 419 km to Vaasa.

Neighbouring municipalities are Isokyrö, Laihia, Malax, Korsholm and Vöyri.

## Other websites

- Website
Kamakura shogunate

The **Kamakura shogunate** (Japanese: 鎌倉幕, _Kamakura bakufu_) was a feudal Japanese feudal military government.  The heads of government were the shoguns. The first three were members of the Minamoto clan.  The next two were members of the Fujiwara clan. The last six were minor Imperial princes.

These years are known as the Kamakura period. The period takes its name from the city where the Minamoto shoguns lived.

After 1203, the Hōjō clan held the office of _Shikken_.  In effect, the _shikken_ governed in the name of the shoguns.

## History

In 1192, Minamoto no Yoritomo and the Minamoto clan established a military government in  Kamakura.  The shogunate functioned within the framework of the Heian system of Imperial rule.

The Mongols under Kublai Khan attempted to invade Japan.  On 19 November 1274 (_Bun'ei 11, 20th day of the 10th month_), Kublai Khan's army landed near Fukuoka in Kyūshū. The invaders retreated to Korea.  This was called Bun'ei War (_Bunei no eki_).  There was a second invasion attempt by Mongol forces in 1281 (_Kōan 4_).  This was called the Kōan War (_Kōan no eki_).
The shogunate prepared to defend against a third invasion, but it did not come. The costs of defense weakened the shogunate.

In the  in 1333 (_Genkō 3_), forces led by Nitta Yoshisada destroyed the Kamakura shogunate

## List of Kamakura shoguns (Updating)

1. Minamoto no Yoritomo, r. 1192-1199
1. Minamoto no Yoriie, r. 1202-1203
1. Minamoto no Sanetomo, r. 1203-1219
1. Kujō Yoritsune, r. 1226-1244
1. Kujō Yoritsugu, r. 1244-1252
1. Prince Munetaka, r. 1252-1266
1. Prince Koreyasu, r. 1266-1289
1. Prince Hisaakira, r. 1289-1308
1. Prince Morikuni, r. 1308-1333
1. Prince Morinaga, r.1333-1334
1. Prince Norinaga, r. 1334-1338

### List of Kamakura shikken

1. Hōjō Tokimasa, r. 1203-1205
1. Hōjō Yoshitoki, r. 1205-1224
1. Hōjō Yasutoki, r. 1224-1242
1. Hōjō Tsunetoki, r. 1242-1246
1. Hōjō Tokiyori, r. 1246-1256
1. Hōjō Tokimune, r. 1268-1284
1. Hōjō Sadatoki, r. 1284-1301
1. Hōjō Morotoki, r. 1301-1311
1. Hōjō Takatoki, r. 1316-1326

## Related pages

- Mongol invasions of Japan
- Ashikaga shogunate
- Tokugawa shogunate
Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting

The **Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting** was a school shooting that happened in Connecticut, United States on December 14, 2012. Twenty-eight people were killed in the shooting, including many children and teachers and the perpetrator's mother at home. A few others were injured.

## Shooter

The shooter was Adam Lanza. He shot and killed his mother. He then went to Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Connecticut, and killed twenty children and six staff members as well as injuring two others. He committed suicide before he could be arrested by the Connecticut State Police.

### Fatalities

- Nancy Lanza, 51, <small>(his mother; shot four times in the head)</small>
- Rachel D'Avino, 29, <small>(teacher's aide)</small>
- Dawn Hochsprung, 47, <small>(principal)</small>
- Anne Marie Murphy, 52, <small>(teacher's aide)</small>
- Lauren Rousseau, 30, <small>(teacher)</small>
- Mary Sherlach, 56, <small>(school psychologist)</small>
- Victoria Leigh Soto, 27, <small>(teacher)</small>
- Charlotte Bacon, 6 <small>(student)</small>
- Daniel Barden, 7 <small>(student)</small>
- Olivia Engel, 6 <small>(student)</small>
- Josephine Gay, 7 <small>(student)</small>
- Dylan Hockley, 6 <small>(student)</small>
- Madeleine Hsu, 6 <small>(student)</small>
- Catherine Hubbard, 6 <small>(student)</small>
- Chase Kowalski, 7 <small>(student)</small>
- Jesse Lewis, 6 <small>(student)</small>
- Ana Márquez-Greene, 6 <small>(student)</small>
- James Mattioli, 6 <small>(student)</small>
- Grace McDonnell, 7 <small>(student)</small>
- Emilie Parker, 6 <small>(student)</small>
- Jack Pinto, 6 <small>(student)</small>
- Noah Pozner, 6 <small>(student)</small>
- Caroline Previdi, 6 <small>(student)</small>
- Jessica Rekos, 6 <small>(student)</small>
- Avielle Richman, 6 <small>(student)</small>
- Benjamin Wheeler, 6 <small>(student)</small>
- Allison Wyatt, 6 <small>(student)</small>

### Wounded

- Natalie Hammond, 40, <small>(lead teacher)</small>
- Deborah Pisani

## Infobox (civilian attack)

- **title**: Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting
- **image**: Police at Sandy Hook.PNG
- **caption**: Police at the scene of the shooting
- **target**: Students and staff at Sandy Hook Elementary School
- **time**: Eastern Time Zone, EST
- **timezone**: UTC−05:00
- **type**: School shooting, murder–suicide, matricide, Spree killer, spree shooting
- **fatalities**: 28 (27 at the school including the perpetrator, and the perpetrator's mother at home)
- **injuries**: 2
- **perp**: Adam Lanza
- **motive**: Inconclusive


## Infobox (criminal)

- **name**: Adam Lanza
- **birth place**: Exeter, New Hampshire, U.S.
- **death place**: Newtown, Connecticut, U.S.
- **death cause**: Suicide by gunshot
- **birth name**: Adam Peter Lanza
- **date**: December 14, 2012
- **targets**: Mother, students and staff at Sandy Hook Elementary School
- **locations**: Newtown, Connecticut
- **fatalities**: 27
- **motive**: Unknown
- **injuries**: 2
Sysmä

**Sysmä** is a municipality in Päijänne Tavastia, Finland. It covers about . As of 31 August 2012, 4,232 people lived there. Its population triples during summer. This has made lot of summer happenings.

Neighbouring municipalities are Asikkala, Hartola, Heinola, Kuhmoinen, Luhanka and Padasjoki.

## Villages

Joutsjärvi, Karilanmaa, Kinnarila (Skinnarila), Koivisto, Käenmäki (Tikkala), Liikola, Nikkaroinen, Nuoramoinen, Onkiniemi, Otamo, Palvala, Rapala, Ravioskorpi, Saarenkylä, Soiniemi, Suurkylä, Särkilahti, Taipale, Toivola, Valittula, Vintturi, Virtaa, Voipala (Suopelto).

## Other websites

- Official Sysmä website
Lee Archer (pilot)

**Lee Archer** was an American pilot for the United States Air Force. He flew from 1941 during World War II until the year of 1970. He rose until the rank of Lieutenant Colonel.

## Life

Archer was born in Yonkers, New York, on September 6, 1919.

He studied at the New York University. After his study he joined the army having the hope to become a pilot. In that era he had to discover that it was not possible for him as an African-American, due to the Jim Crow laws. As a result, he was sent of to Georgia for a communication job. After the army changed its policy, he was accepted to the trainings program for African-American on Tuskegee Army Airfield in Alabama.

During World War II Archer flew on 169 combat missions for the 302nd Fighter Squadron above Europe, and brought down several hostile planes. During a mission in August 1944 he destroyed six German planes on the ground. On October 12, 1944, he 'landed' in a series of air combats above Hungary, which was occupied territory then by Nazi Germany. Flying a P-51 Mustang he brought down three German fighters.

When he came back in 1945 he discovered that nothing had changed in the American society. When he stepped out of his plane, the first sign he saw demanded ′Colored Troops to the Right, White Troops to the Left′. Archer stayed in the army until 1970. At that moment he was a Lieutenant Colonel.

He continued his career in civil society at General Foods in White Plains, New York, where he was one of the first African-American vice presidents of an American corporation. In 1987 he founded his own company in venture capital, called Archer Asset Management.

Archer died on January 27, 2010, in New York City. Television personality Bill Cosby held a speech for him at his funeral ceremony on February 4.

## Honor

Archer was named _Honorary Honoree_ of the American Fighter Aces Association. He received several military awards, like the Distinguished Flying Cross, the Air Medal, and a Presidential Unit Citation.

Furthermore, he was mentioned as an exemplary air force fighter at the presentation of the _Freedom Medal_ as well as in the category of _Freedom from fear_ of the Four Freedoms Awards. Furthermore, he and his fellow Tuskegee pilots were honored with a Congressional Gold Medal in 2007.

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: Lee A. Archer Jr.
- **nickname**: Buddy
- **birth place**: Yonkers, New York, Yonkers, New York (state), New York
- **death place**: Manhattan, New York City
- **image**: Lee Archer WW2.jpg
- **image size**: 200
- **caption**: Lee Archer during World War II
- **branch**: United States Air Force
- **serviceyears**: 1941-1970
- **rank**: Lieutenant Colonel
- **unit**: 302nd Fighter Squadron
Tuskegee Airmen
- **battles**: World War II
Korean War
- **awards**: Congressional Gold Medal and more
- **laterwork**: Businessman
Lee Archer

**Lee Archer** may refer to:

- John Lee Archer (1791-1852), Irish architect and engineer
- Lee Archer (pilot) (1919-2010), American Air Force fighter during World War II and businessman
- Lee Archer (footballer) (born 1972), English footballer
1289

## Events

- The 5,452 meter (17,887 feet) high volcano Popocatépetl is first ascended by members of the Tecuanipas tribe in present-day Mexico.
- April 27 – Fall of Tripoli: Mamluk sultan Qalawun captures the County of Tripoli (in present-day Lebanon) after a month-long siege, thus extinguishing the crusader state.
- Prince Subaru of Japan conquers the province of Saitama.
- June 11 – The Italian Guelph and Ghibelline factions fight in the Battle of Campaldino; the Guelph victory secures their position of power in Florence.
- Construction of Conwy Castle was ordered by King Edward I of England. It was completed in Wales.
- Jews are expelled from Gascony and Anjou in France.
- Construction of the Belaya Vezha tower in Belarus is completed.
- Pope Nicholas IV creates the University of Montpellier in France by papal bull. This combined various existing schools into a single university.
- In Siena, 23 partners re-create the Gran Tavola bank. It was formerly the most successful European bank. It ceased operations after the death of its creator and manager Orlando Bonsignori in 1273.
- Franciscan friars begin missionary work in China.

## Births

- October 4 – King Louis X of France (d. 1316)
- October 6 – King Wenceslaus III of Bohemia (d. 1306)
- King Leo IV of Armenia (d. 1307)

## Deaths

- :Category:1289 deaths
- January 16 – Buqa, Mongol minister
- March 12 – King Demetre II of Georgia (b. 1259)
- King Leo III of Armenia
- Petrus de Dacia, Swedish monk and writer
- Ugolino della Gherardesca
- Ippen, Japanese monk (b. 1239)
- Gruffydd Fychan I, last ruling prince of Powys Fadog
Brenda Ann Spencer

**Brenda Ann Spencer** (born in San Diego, California on April 3, 1962) is a convicted American murderer who performed a deadly shooting spree, during which she killed two people at the Cleveland Elementary School in San Diego on January 29, 1979. The two people whom she killed were Burton Wragg, the school principal, and Mike Suchar, the school custodian. Another nine people got hurt during that incident - eight children and one police officer. Spencer showed no remorse in her crime; her full explanation of her actions was "I don’t like Mondays; this livens up the day." Those comments were the inspiration to the song _I Don't Like Mondays_ by The Boomtown Rats, which reached #1 in the United Kingdom in mid 1979.
Mango (airline)

**Mango Airlines SOC Ltd**, known as **Mango**, was a South African low-cost airline, founded in 2006 as a subsidiary of South African Airways, the airline used to operate domestic scheduled budget services. Mango's main base is OR Tambo International Airport near Johannesburg. the airline was grounded in july 2021 and it had its license suspended in august 2022

## Other websites

- Official website
- Mango at **ATDB**: profile, history and events, contacts and management, historical/current/planned aircraft in fleets

## Infobox (airline)

- **airline**: Mango
- **logo**: Mango Airlines-001.JPG
- **logo size**: 250
- **fleet size**: 14
- **destinations**: 8
- **iata**: JE
- **icao**: MNO
- **callsign**: TULCA
- **parent**: South African Airways
- **founded**: 2006
- **headquarters**: Kempton Park, Gauteng
- **key people**: Nic Vlok, Acting CEO
- **frequent flyer**: #Voyager, Voyager
Oakville, Ontario

**Oakville** is a town in the Canadian province of Ontario.

The population of Oakville was 213,759 in 2021. The mayor of Oakville is Rob Burton.

Dundas Street was surveyed for a military road in 1793 and was bought by the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada in 1805. British immigrants settled the area surrounding Dundas Street as well as on the shore of Lake Ontario in 1807. The Crown bought the area surrounding the waterways in 1820 and the area around the creeks, gave up to the Crown by the Mississaugas, was auctioned off to William Chisholm in 1827.

The towns of Bronte, Palermo, Sheridan, and the remainder of Trafalgar Township merged with Oakville in 1962.

The new Oakville Trafalgar Memorial Hospital at 3001 Hospital Gate is open (as of December 13, 2015).

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Oakville
- **official name**: Town of Oakville
- **motto**: _Avancez_ ("Go forward")
- **settlement type**: List of towns in Ontario, Town (List of municipalities in Ontario#Lower-tier municipalities, lower-tier)
- **image skyline**: Aerial view of Oakville 2023.jpg
- **image caption**: Aerial view of Oakville in 2023
- **pushpin map**: Canada Southern Ontario
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Canada
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces and territories of Canada, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Ontario
- **subdivision type2**: Region
- **subdivision name2**: Regional Municipality of Halton, Halton
- **subdivision type3**: Ward (politics), Wards
- **subdivision name3**: 7
- **subdivision type4**: Neighbourhoods
- **subdivision name4**: 12
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Rob Burton
- **leader title1**: Governing Body
- **leader name1**: Oakville Town Council
- **leader title2**: MPs
- **leader name2**: Anita Anand (professor), Anita Anand
Pam Damoff
- **leader title3**: MPPs
- **leader name3**: Stephen Crawford (politician), Stephen Crawford
Effie Triantafilopoulos
- **established title**: Established
- **established date**: 1827
- **area footnotes**:  (2021)
- **area land km2**: 138.94
- **population demonym**: Oakvillian
- **population as of**: 2021
- **population total**: 213,759
- **population density km2**: 1,538.5
- **timezone**: Eastern Time Zone, EST
- **utc offset**: −05:00
- **utc offset dst**: −04:00
- **elevation m**: 173
- **postal code type**: Postal codes in Canada#Forward sortation areas, Forward sortation area
- **postal code**: List of postal codes of Canada: L, L6H to L6M
- **area codes**: Area codes 905, 289, 365, and 742, 905, 289, 365, and 742
Green Party of Canada

The **Green Party of Canada** is a federal political party based in Canada. The party holds 2 of 338 seats in the Canadian Parliament.

The party has had both leftist and centrist factions throughout their history. It is currently seen as centrist.

The leaders of the party are Elizabeth May and Jonathan Pednault.

## History

On 2 May 2011, Elizabeth May was voted in the 2011 Canadian federal election. This made her the first member of the Green Party in history to sit in the House of Commons. On 6 May 2019, Paul Manly was voted in a by-election in the riding of Nanaimo—Ladysmith. He became the second member of the Green Party in history to sit in the House of Commons. In the 2019 Canadian federal election, Jenica Atwin was voted in. She became their first member outside of British Columbia to sit in the House of Commons. On 10 June 2021, Atwin crossed the floor, leaving the Greens to join the Liberals due to internal party disagreements over the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

## Infobox (political party/seats)

- 1
- 338


## Infobox (political party/seats)

- 0
- 105


## Infobox (political party)

- **name**: Green Party of Canada
- **logo**: Logo Green Party of Canada bilingue.svg
- **logo size**: 250px
- **leader**: Elizabeth May
- **president**: Jean-Luc Cooke
- **ideology**: Green politics
Green liberalism
- **headquarters**: 116 Albert Street
Suite 812
Ottawa, Ontario
K1P 5G3
- **international**: Global Greens
- **country**: Canada
- **native name**: Parti vert du Canada
- **native name lang**: fr
- **youth wing**: Young Greens of Canada
- **position**: Centrism, Centre
- **continental**: Federation of the Green Parties of the Americas
- **colours**: Green
- **seats2 title**: Seats in the House of Commons of Canada, House of Commons
- **seats1 title**: Seats in the Senate of Canada, Senate
Andrea Yates

**Andrea Pia Yates** (née **Andrea Kennedy**, July 2, 1964) is a former Houston resident who took the lives of her five children by drowning them in her home's bathtub on Wednesday, June 20, 2001. She was born in Hallsville, Texas. She had been suffering from severe postpartum depression and postpartum psychosis. She was convicted of murder in 2002 and given life in prison; however, that was later overturned on appeal. In July 2006, a Texas jury declared her not guilty by reason of insanity; Yates was then sent to the North Texas State Hospital near Vernon, Texas.
Gaia hypothesis

The **Gaia hypothesis**, also known as **Gaia theory** or **Gaia principle**, named after earth goddess Gaia, proposes that living organisms interact with their nonliving inorganic surroundings on Earth to self-regulate the Earth's environment, a complex system that contributes to maintaining the conditions for life on the planet.  The hypothesis was developed in the 1970's by James Lovelock with Lynn Margulis.
Bangladesh Premier League

The **Bangladesh Premier League** (BPL) is a professional Twenty20 cricket league in Bangladesh. The first edition of the tournament started on 10 February 2012 with six franchises consisting of players from around the world. The original six teams in 2012 were Dhaka Gladiators (the first champions), Barisal Burners, Rajshahi Royals, Chittagong Kings, Khulna Royal Bengals, and Sylhet Royals. Membership was increased in 2013 by Rangpur Riders, and again in 2015 by Comilla Victorians.

The Bangladesh Premier League was shown on television internationally through ESPN Star Sports who made agreements to broadcast matches every day. The official channel for the BPL was Channel 9.

## Infobox (cricket tournament main)

- **name**: Bangladesh Premier League
- **image**: BPL.png
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **country**: Bangladesh
- **administrator**: Bangladesh Cricket Board, BCB
- **cricket format**: Twenty20
- **first**: 2012 Bangladesh Premier League, 2012
- **last**: 2019–20 Bangladesh Premier League, 2019–20
- **next**: 2021–22 Bangladesh Premier League, 2022
- **tournament format**: Round-robin tournament, Round-robin and Playoffs
- **participants**: #Current teams, 7
- **champions**: Rajshahi Royals  (1st title)
- **most successful**: Dhaka Platoon, Franchise of Dhaka  (3 titles)
- **most runs**: Mushfiqur Rahim (2274)
- **most wickets**: Shakib Al Hasan (106)
- **tv**: #Broadcasters, List of broadcasters
- **website**: [https://www.bplt20.com.bd/ BPL]


## Infobox (infobox)

- **bodyclass**: hlist nowraplinks
- **headerstyle**: border-top:1px solid #aaa
- **header1**: Tournaments
- **data2**: * 2012 Bangladesh Premier League, 2012
* 2012–13 Bangladesh Premier League, 2013
* 2015–16 Bangladesh Premier League, 2015
* 2016–17 Bangladesh Premier League, 2016
* 2017–18 Bangladesh Premier League, 2017
* 2018–19 Bangladesh Premier League, 2019
* 2019–20 Bangladesh Premier League, 2019–20
* _2021–22 Bangladesh Premier League, 2022_
Justin Welby

**Justin Portal Welby** (born 6 January 1956) was the 105th Archbishop of Canterbury, the most senior bishop in the Church of England, from 2013 to 2025. He replaced Rowan Williams as archbishop.

Welby was born at Queen Charlotte's and Chelsea Hospital in London.His early career was in the oil industry but in 1989, he studied for ordination in Durham, England. After several parochial appointments he became the Dean of Liverpool and was appointed as the Bishop of Durham in 2011.

Welby's theology is reported as representing the evangelical tradition within Anglicanism and he has written about the relationship between finance and religion. On 9 November 2012, it was officially announced that Welby would replace Rowan Williams.

There has been revelations as a result of a released DNA test, showing that, he is in fact the son of Winston Churchill's last private secretary.

In 2018, he talked about how Brexit would be bad for the United Kingdom and how worried he is of its effects.

On 6 May 2023, at the Coronation of Charles III and Camilla, he performed the prayer of ceremory and took St. Edward's Crown from the alter and placed it upon the head of Charles III.

On 12 November 2024, after many people wanted him to resign, Welby announced his resignation as Archbishop of Canterbury to Charles III after an independent review into his handling of allegations of abuse in the church by the barrister John Smyth.

## Other websites

- Official web site

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **embed**: yes
- **office**: Member of the House of Lords
Lords Spiritual, Lord Spiritual
- **term start**: 26 February 2013
- **term end**: 6 January 2025


## Infobox (christian leader)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Most Reverend and The Right Honourable, Right Honourable
- **type**: Archbishop
- **name**: Justin Welby
- **image**: Official portrait of The Lord Archbishop of Canterbury crop 2.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2019
- **church**: Church of England
- **province**: Province of Canterbury, Canterbury
- **diocese**: Diocese of Canterbury, Canterbury
- **elected**: 4 February 2013
- **enthroned**: 21 March 2013
- **term end**: 6 January 2025
- **predecessor**: Rowan Williams
- **successor**: Sarah Mullally
- **ordination**: 1992 (deacon)
1993 (priest)
- **ordained by**: Simon Barrington-Ward
- **consecration**: 28 October 2011
- **consecrated by**: John Sentamu
- **birth name**: Justin Portal Welby
- **birth place**: Hammersmith, London, England
- **religion**: Church of England
- **spouse**: Caroline Eaton
- **children**: 6
- **education**: Eton College
- **signature**: Justin Welby Signature.svg
- **coat of arms**: Coat of arms of Justin Welby, 105th Archbishop of Canterbury.svg
Plan 9

**Plan 9** may refer to:

- _Plan 9 from Outer Space_ – a 1959 science fiction film created by Ed Wood.
- Plan 9 from Bell Labs – a distributed operating system created by Bell Labs.
Sattar Bahlulzade

**Sattar Bahlulzade** (; ,  – 14 October 1974) was an Azerbaijani painter. He was born in the village of Amirjan, just outside the Azerbaijani capital Baku.

Sattar Bahlulzade is the founder of modern Azerbaijani landscape painting. He began his professional education at the National Art Institute in Baku (1927–1931). In 1933, he went to Moscow to continue his education in the Drawing Department at the Moscow Fine Arts Institute. There he studied in the studio of the Russian painter V. A. Favorsky. During the summer workshops in Crimea, Russian painter G. Shegal saw some of Sattar's sketches and suggested that he study at the institute's Painting Department, which he did.

Though he experimented in many styles of art, his unique talent was landscape painting. At first, he used to paint nature realistically as he had been taught. But soon he developed his own style. In fact, some of his paintings look like photos of the Earth taken from space. Using a combination of pastel colors and bold strokes, he made nature look more colorful and lively, and sometimes even more fantastic, than it did in reality.

Many of his works show different places of Azerbaijan. For example, "Bazardüzü Outskirts" is about Bazardüzü, the highest mountain in Azerbaijan. Other examples are "Old Shamakhi" and "Autumn in Nakhchivan."

Bahlulzade won many prizes for his art. He won the title of Honored Art Worker of the Republic of Azerbaijan in 1960 and was named People's Artist in 1963.

In 1973, Sattar became extremely ill due to blood poisoning and he died in 1974 in Moscow. When Sattar died, he was not buried in the Avenue of the Honored Ones, unlike other famous Azerbaijani people. Instead, according to his will, he was buried in his native village of Amirjan, next to his mother's grave.

Sattar's legacy includes many works that have been shown all over the world, including personal exhibitions in the USA, England, Turkey and Russia.

Most of his works are shown in museums all over Azerbaijan, particularly in the cities like Baku, Ganja and Nakhchivan.

Some of his most famous works are:
- Gudialchay Valley (1953)
- Evening above Caspian Sea (1959)
- Spring of my Native Land (1967)

## Other websites

- Sattar Bahlulzade, The Vibrant Pulse of Nature Azerbaijan International Magazine
- View Bahlulzade paintings at AZgallery.org.
- Sattar Bahlulzadeh
- Bahlulzadeh in headlines

## Infobox (artist)

- **name**: Sattar Bahlulzade
- **image**: Sattar Bahlulzadə.jpg
- **image size**: 230px
- **birth name**: Səttar Bəhlul oğlu Bəhlulzadə
- **birth place**: Əmircan, Baku, Əmircan, Baku, Azerbaijan
- **death place**: Moscow, Russian SFSR
- **nationality**: Azerbaijani people, Azerbaijani
- **field**: Landscape art, Impressionism
Joe Nishimoto

**Joe M. Nishimoto** (February 21, 1919-November 15, 1944) was a United States Army soldier. He received the Medal of Honor because of his actions in World War II.

## Early life

Nishimoto was born in California to Japanese immigrant parents. He was a _Nisei_, which means that he was a second generation Japanese-American.

He was interned at the Jerome War Relocation Center in Arkansas,

## Soldier

Nishimoto joined the US Army in October 1943.

Nishimoto volunteered to be part of the all-_Nisei_ 442nd Regimental Combat Team.  This army unit was mostly made up of Japanese Americans from Hawaii and the mainland.

For his actions in November 1944, Nishimoto  was awarded the Army's second-highest decoration, the Distinguished Service Cross (DSC).  In the 1990s, there was a review of service records of Asian Americans who received the DSC during World War II.  Nishimoto's award was upgraded to the Medal of Honor. In a ceremony at the White House on June 21, 2000, his family was presented with his medal by President Bill Clinton. Twenty-one other Asian Americans also received the medal during the ceremony, but only seven of them were still alive.

## Medal of Honor citation

Nishimoto's Medal of Honor recognized his conduct in frontline fighting in France in 1944. Without help from others, he destroyed three machine gun positions.

The words of Nishimoto's citation explain:
> Private First Class Joe M. Nishimoto distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action on 7 November 1944, near La Houssiere, France. After three days of unsuccessful attempts by his company to dislodge the enemy from a strongly defended ridge, Private First Class Nishimoto, as acting squad leader, boldly crawled forward through a heavily mined and booby-trapped area. Spotting a machine gun nest, he hurled a grenade and destroyed the emplacement. Then, circling to the rear of another machine gun position, he fired his submachine gun at point-blank range, killing one gunner and wounding another. Pursuing two enemy riflemen, Private First Class Nishimoto killed one, while the other hastily retreated. Continuing his determined assault, he drove another machine gun crew from its position. The enemy, with their key strong points taken, were forced to withdraw from this sector. Private First Class Nishimoto's extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty are in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit on him, his unit, and the United States Army.

## Related pages

- List of Medal of Honor recipients for World War II
- List of Asian American Medal of Honor recipients
- Posthumous recognition

## Other websites

- "Army Secretary Lionizes 22 World War II Heroes" at Defense.gov
Julia Vial

**Julia Beatriz Vial Cuevas** (born June 24, 1977 in Santiago, Chile) is a Chilean journalist and television presenter.

## Career

Julia Vial began her career as a commentator in 2001 on television screens Chilevisión.

In mid-2001 he emigrated to Canal 13, to be part of the television program _Pantalla Abierta_.

She was on Canal 13 until the end of 2004, in 2006 emigrated to TV channel La Red, to be the host of _Intrusos_ with journalist Gaspar Domínguez (until 2007).

In December 2012, announced in its program output screen _Intrusos_ to migrate the morning of La Red _Mañaneros_.

Since January 2013, will take over as host of _Mañaneros_.

## Personal life

Julia Vial is married to Leopoldo Muñoz, who has a daughter who was born with Down's Syndrome named Julia "Julita" Muñoz Vial.

## Filmography

|Year|Program|Role|Network|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2001|_SQP_|Commentator|Chilevisión|
|2001-2004|_Pantalla Abierta_|TV Presenter (with Cristián Sánchez)|Canal 13|
|2006-2012|_Intrusos en la televisión_|TV Presenter|La Red|
|2007|_Telethon Chili_|Telephonist|ANATEL|
|2009-2010|_Intrusos Prime_|TV Presentrr|La Red|
|2009|_Latin American Idol_|TV Presenter (only for Chile)|La Red|
|2010|_Telethon Chili_|Telephonist|ANATEL|
|2011|_Fonda Na' Que Ver_|TV Presenter|La Red|
|2011|_Asi somos_|TV Presenter remplacement|La Red|
|2011|_Telethon Chili_|Telephonist|ANATEL|
|2012|_Mañaneros_|TV Presenter remplacement|La Red|
|2012|_Telethon Chili_|TV Presenter|ANATEL|
|Since 2013|_Mañaneros_|TV Presenter|La Red|

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Julia Vial
- **image**: Premios Pulsar 2019 05.jpg
- **birth name**: Julia Beatriz Vial Cuevas
- **birth place**: Santiago, Chile
- **nationality**: Chilean
- **other names**: Julita Vial
- **occupation**: Journalist and television presenter
- **years active**: 2001-present
- **employer**: La Red (2006-present)
- **television**: Mañaneros
- **children**: Julia Muñoz Vial
Wikidata

**Wikidata** is a wiki that is a database, a collection of data on the internet. The information stored on Wikidata can be used by other websites including Wikipedia. Wikidata is designed so that humans and machines can read it. As of March 2019, it contains more than 55 million items and has 21 thousand active users. For example, it links all the different pages here to other wikis by languages.

Wikidata provides support for Wikipedia, Wikimedia Commons, and other wikis of the Wikimedia movement. Anyone can use it.

## Infobox (website)

- **logo**: Wikidata-logo-en.svg
- **screenshot**: Wikidata.png
- **caption**: Main page of Wikidata
- **commercial**: No
- **registration**: Optional
- **name**: Wikidata
Chris Ellis

**Chris Ellis** (born April 14, 1956) is an American movie, television, stage, and voice actor.  He was born in Dallas, Texas, and raised in Memphis, Tennessee. His career began in 1979. He is known for his roles in _Days of Thunder_, _Apollo 13_, _Armageddon_, _My Cousin Vinny_, and in _The Dark Knight Rises_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Chris Ellis
- **birth place**: Dallas, Texas, United States, U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1979—present
Aidan Gillen

**Aidan Gillen** (born **Aidan Murphy**; 24 April 1968) is an Irish movie, stage, television, and voice actor who is known for his roles in _Shanghai Knights_, _Blitz_, _12 Rounds_, and _The Dark Knight Rises_.  His most famous role is probably Petyr Baelish in _Game of Thrones_.

Gillen was born on 24 April 1968 in Dublin, Ireland. He studied at St. Vincent's C.B.S. Gillen has been married to Olivia O'Flanagan since 2001. They have two children.
Josh Stewart

**Joshua Regnall "Josh" Stewart** (born February 6, 1977) is an American movie, television, stage, and voice actor. He is known for his roles as Brendan Finney in _Third Watch_, as Arkin in _The Collector_ and in _The Collection_, and as Barsad in _The Dark Knight Rises_.

Stewart was born on February 6, 1977 in Diana, West Virginia. He studied at West Virginia Wesleyan College and at West Virginia University. Stewart is married to Deanna Brigidi. They have two children.

## Other websites

- Josh Stewart  at TV.com
- Josh Stewart at TVGuide.com
Karimganj district

**Karimganj District** () is an administrative district in the state of Assam in India. The district headquarters are in Karimganj. It is claimed by the peoples of Bangladesh as part of their Sylhet Division.
Bengali and Meitei (Manipuri) are the official languages of Karimganj district of Barak Valley.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Karimganj District
- **settlement type**: Districts of Assam, District
- **image map**: Karimganj in Assam (India).svg
- **map caption**: District location in Assam
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: States of India, State
- **subdivision name1**: Assam
- **subdivision type2**: Headquarters
- **subdivision name2**: Karimganj
- **area total km2**: 1809
- **population as of**: 2011
- **population total**: 1,217,002
- **population density km2**: 673
- **timezone**: India Standard Time, IST
- **utc offset**: +5:30
- **website**: http://www.karimganj.nic.in
Life After People

***Life After People*** was a television show about how would the World look like when all humans disappeared. They show what will happen to the environment, to cities, houses, landmarks, and skyscrapers. The show aired from January 21, 2008 through September 13, 2025. The show was aired in the History Channel.

The show showed what would happen to the Statue of Liberty, the Egyptian pyramids, the Empire State Building, the Willis Tower, the Astrodome, the Space Needle, the Eiffel Tower, the Burj Khalifa, the Golden Gate Bridge, the Gateway Arch, Taipei 101, the USS Constitution, the White House, the Hoover Dam, the Sydney Harbour Bridge, Grant's Tomb, the John Hancock Center, Wrigley Field, Big Ben, 30 St Mary Axe, the Lincoln Memorial, the Chrysler Building, the Washington Monument, Monticello, the United States Capitol, the Library of Congress, St. Peter's Basilica and the Sistine Chapel.

## Other websites

- of production company
- Australian website

## Infobox (television)

- **creator**: David de Vries
- **narrated**: James Lurie
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **num seasons**: 3 (+1 special)
- **num episodes**: 28 (+1 special)
- **list episodes**: List of Life After People episodes
- **runtime**: 60 minutes
- **channel**: History (U.S. TV channel), History
Grant's Tomb

**General Grant National Memorial** or **Grant's Tomb** is a memorial and resting place of 18th President of the United States and Civil War general Ulysses S. Grant and his wife Julia Grant.

The tomb is in Manhattan, New York City, New York. The tomb was constructed by the United States Congress. The tomb was constructed in 1890 (five years after Grant's death) and was finished on April 22 1897 (Grant's 75th birthday).

In 1902, Julia Grant died and was later buried in the tomb. The tomb was decaying or falling apart and was vandalised during the 1980s until the tomb was fixed and restored in 1994. The tomb was rededicated in April 27, 1997. It was later named an United States National Landmark.

## Other websites

- Grant Monument Association
- Grant's funeral and the mausoleum
Kazuo Kitai

is a well-known Japanese photographer. Some of his important photographs show student protests or protests against Narita International Airport.
Ville Nieminen

**Ville Nieminen** (born 6 April 1977 in Tampere, Finland) is a former Finnish professional ice hockey player that currently played for Tappara of the SM-liiga.

Nieminen has also played in the NHL for the Colorado Avalanche, Pittsburgh Penguins, Chicago Blackhawks, Calgary Flames, New York Rangers, San Jose Sharks and St. Louis Blues. He won the Stanley Cup with the Avalanche in the 2000–01 NHL season. Nieminen also won a silver medal with the Finland men's national ice hockey team in the 2006 Winter Olympics.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Ville Nieminen.jpg
- **position**: Winger (ice hockey), Left wing
- **shoots**: Left
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 1
- **weight lb**: 200
- **team**: Tappara
- **league**: SM-liiga
- **former teams**: **National Hockey League, NHL**:
Colorado Avalanche
Pittsburgh Penguins
Chicago Blackhawks
Calgary Flames
New York Rangers
San Jose Sharks
St. Louis Blues
**KHL**:
HC Sibir Novosibirsk
HC Neftekhimik Nizhnekamsk, Neftekhimik Nizhnekamsk
Dinamo Riga
- **ntl team**: Finland
- **birth place**: Tampere, Finland
- **draft**: 78th overall
- **draft year**: 1997
- **draft team**: Colorado Avalanche
- **career start**: 1999
- **career end**: 2015
Heather (given name)

**Heather** [ **he_th**_-er ] is a female first name. It is based around "heather", the English word for a variety of shrubs having pink and white flowers. The name Heather has a simple meaning, which is "a plant that always blooms and stays green." It comes from the Old English word "haeth," which means "an area with no trees or plants" or "a deserted land." This plant is famous for its ability to survive in tough conditions, and people often connect it with toughness and endurance. Additionally, the name Heather is related to the color purple, which is the same color as the flowers of the plant. Purple is commonly linked with richness, extravagance, and refinement. There are many famous people having the name. They include Heather Locklear, Heather Tom, Heather Thomas and Heather Matarazzo.

## People

- Heather Heyer, American paralegal, activist and murder victim
- Heather Menzies, Canadian actress (1949-2017)
- Heather Graham, American actress
Converter

**Converter** may refer to:

- Analog-to-digital converter
- Catalytic converter
- Converter (metallurgy)
- Digital-to-analog converter