juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
International Mathematical Congress

The 1893 **International Mathematical Congress** was an event that came before the International Congress of Mathematicians. It took place from August 21 to August 26, 1893 in Chicago.  It was held in connection with the World's Columbian Exposition.

It is not considered part of the International Congress of Mathematicians because 41 of the 45 participants were from the United States. The mathematician Felix Klein brought articles by German, French, Austrian, Italian, and Swiss mathematicians for publication in the _Proceedings of Congress_.

## Background

Felix Klein delivered the opening speech at the International Mathematical Congress. The speech was called "The Present State of Mathematics". It contained a "manifesto" for future international cooperation mathematicians.

Klein was a strong believer in international collaboration in mathematics. Georg Cantor, whose efforts led to the founding of the German Mathematical Society, believed in the same. Their goals were the same, but they were both motivated by different personal reasons. Cantor felt that his close colleagues were unfairly criticizing his work, so he wanted a bigger platform to promote his ideas. Klein had strong ideas about math education and math research, and he was a great organizer who wanted to see his ideas on a bigger stage.

## Infobox (event)

- **partof**: International Congress of Mathematicians
- **place**: Chicago
- **image**: Chicago 1893.jpg
- **caption**: In the photo, Felix Klein is in the middle. Its first ranks with James Oliver (President of Cornell University) and William Story (President of Clark University), Henry Turner Eddy, the first Cornell Ph.D., is fifty from left in the third row. Also in the third row, second from the right, was found by Professor Cornell, James McMahon.
- **blank label**: Following
- **blank data**: 1897 International Congress of Mathematicians
1983–85 North American drought

A severe and very intense drought developed across North America during mid-spring 1983. It had several strong heat waves across large sections of the United States and southern Canada. The intense heat spells and conditions of drought lasted until Autumn 1985. Several places (the Quad Cities, St. Louis, Kansas City and Cedar Rapids being some of them) recorded their all time highest temperature in these areas.

## Summary

The North American Drought of 1983–85 might have begun in April 1983. Dry conditions severely affected a number of states across the Midwest and the Great Plains. Many states also experienced a heat wave in the summer months of the first drought year. Temperatures were  or higher in multiple areas. Later in 1983 and the two following years, dry conditions began affecting south-central Canada as well, particularly Alberta, Manitoba and Saskatchewan. The drought may have been caused under a weak-to-moderate La Niña. That spell may have developed during the mid-spring of 1983.

## Midwestern States

Almost all the counties in the State of Indiana and large sections in Illinois were given a drought disaster declaration because of dangerous heat spells. Very dry conditions were also present alongside the heat. In Kentucky, the Drought of 1983 was second to worst in the 20th century. A large number of trees and shrubs became dormant during the drought and heat.

## Northeastern States

From 1983 to 1985 dry conditions also affected parts of the Middle Atlantic. The drought during those two plus years affected Pennsylvania, Maryland, New Jersey, parts of New England and eastern New York State.

## Canada

In parts of south-central Canada between spring 1983 to early Autumn 1985, drought led to poor crops. That was mainly in Alberta, Manitoba and several regions of Saskatchewan. June 1983 was somewhat wet for these areas. In July it was almost the opposite. August, Autumn and the following two years were also mainly hot and dry in the same areas.

## Related heat wave

Very intense heat waves affected large areas of the United States from Spring 1983 to mid-Autumn 1985. Missouri, Illinois and Kentucky were hit by severe heat. The heat and dryness also stretched across the Southeastern and Mid Atlantic areas. They included Newark, New Jersey, Philadelphia and New York City. Other affected states were Nebraska, Iowa, Wisconsin, Minnesota and Kansas. There were 500 to 700 deaths due to the heat.
Scinax sugillatus

The **Quevedo snouted tree frog** (_Scinax sugillatus_) is a frog.  It lives in Ecuador and Colombia on the Pacific (western) side of the mountains.  Scientists have seen it as high as 500 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is about 39.9 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 45.5 mm long.  This frog is brown on the back and whitish on the belly.  It has black coloring on its middle with stripes.  The stripes are bright blue and bright green.

The Latin name of this frog means "blue and black."
María Elena Durazo

**María Elena Durazo** (born March 20, 1953) is a Mexican-American politician. She is a California State Senator. She represents people living in Central Los Angeles and East Los Angeles. That is the 24th State Senate district. She was a labor organizer. She was the first female leader of the Los Angeles County Labor Federation. Durazo is a member of the Democratic Party.

## Early life

Durazo was born in 1953. Her family traveled between California and Oregon harvesting crops. Her parents had eleven children. She was the seventh child in the family. She graduated from St. Mary's College in 1975. After several years of working, Durazo completed a law degree from the People's College of Law.

At college she got involved in the Chicano Movement.

## Career

In 1983 Durazo started work as an organizer for the Hotel Employees and Restaurant Employees Union (UNITE HERE). It was called the International Ladies Garment Workers Union at that time.

In the 1980s the union leaders were trying to decide if they wanted to help immigrants who were taking jobs in the Unite States. Some union leaders thought that immigration was bad for older union members. Durazo did not want national union organizations to make all the decisions for people in Los Angeles. Many of the workers in Los Angeles were immigrants. Durazo fought for local union chapters to have some independent power.

In 1989, Durazo was elected President of her local HERE chapter, Local 11. During that time, she was became a member of the Executive Board of HERE International Union. In 2004 she was elected the Executive Vice President of UNITE-HERE International. She was also the National Director of the Immigrant Workers' Freedom Ride (2003), was on the National AFL-CIO's Immigration Committee (2000-2004), and continues to be a Chair of National AFL-CIO's Immigration Committee.

She was the treasurer of the Los Angeles County Labor Federation, AFL-CIO, from 2006-2014. She was appointed to the job when the serving head resigned because he was caught cheating in the elections. However, she was reelected as President in 2010. Durazo continues to serve as the Executive Vice President of the governing Executive Council of the national AFL-CIO.

Los Angeles Mayors Tom Bradley, Richard Riordan, and Antonio Villaraigosa all appointed Durazo to city commissions. She served as a vice chair for the Democratic National Committee (DNC). Durazo was a co-chair for both of President Barack Obama's presidential campaigns.

Durazo was elected to the State Senate in 2018. She is the chair of the Latino Legislative Caucus.

## Personal life

In 1987 she married Miguel Contreras. He was also a labor organizer.
Law of Ukraine "To ensure the functioning of the Ukrainian language as the State language"

The **law of Ukraine "To ensure the functioning of the Ukrainian language as a state language"** (in Ukrainian : _Закон України «Про забезпечення функціонування української мови як державної»_) is a law approved by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine on April 25, 2019, and which took full effect on July 16 of the same year.

## Approval

The law was passed by 278 votes of the People's Deputies. 38 voted against, 7 abstained, 25 didn't vote. It was signed by Parliament President (speaker) Andriy Parubiy and Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko.

## Background

Before this law, Ukrainian language was regulated by the "On Principles of State Language Policy" (so-called "Kivalov-Kolesnichenko Law"). After the Maidan's Revolution (in Ukrainian _: Революції Гідності_, "Dignity Revolution" or "Revolution of Dignity"), an attempt was made to repeal it, but the then President of Parliament did not sign the Council's decision, citing the need to draft a new law first. The Kivalov-Kolesnichenko law was declared unconstitutional and, to replace it, the bill 5670-d was prepared and approved in the first reading in Autumn 2018. Public activists and experts participated in drafting the law. The new law awards the status of the Ukrainian language as the only state language in Ukraine.

## Criticism

According to some, the end of the Kivalov-Kolesnichenko law caused a crackdown on Russian-speaking regions (Odessa, Dnipropetrovsk, Kharkov, Luhansk and Donetsk ) that led to attacks to the Russian population.

## New institutions

The law provides for the creation of the following institutions:

- **State Language Protection Commissioner** - To check compliance with the law. This official can file a complaint about the violation of the law. The Office of the Commissioner shall examine and respond to the complaint within 10 days of its submission. On November 27, 2019, Tatiana Monakhova became the _Commissioner for State Language Protection_.
- **National Commission on State Language Standards** - The central executive body will make and approve the standards of the Ukrainian language as the state language.

## Related pages

- Ukrainian language
- Russian language
- Ukrainian people
- Belarusian people
- Russian people
- Rus' people
- Ukrainianization
- De-Russification in Ukraine
- Russophobia

## Other websites

- Publication of the Law of Ukraine "To ensure the functioning of the Ukrainian language as a State language"
- How the CCU judges imprisoned Dolzhenkov, People's Deputy of the Opoblok, during the consideration of the language law / 07/07/2020 // VIDEO
Harold Jones (murderer)

**Harold Jones** (11 January 1906 – 1971) was a British child murderer who killed two preadolescent girls in Monmouthshire, Wales, in 1921, when he was aged 15.

He was believed to be the London serial killer Jack the Stripper.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Harold Jones
- **birth date**: 11 January 1906
- **birth place**: Abertillery, Monmouthshire
- **death date**: 1971 (aged 64/65)
- **death place**: Hammersmith, London
- **known for**: Possible Jack the Stripper suspect.
Presbyterian Senior High School, Osu

The **Presbyterian Secondary School, Osu** was made in 1956 in one of the Old Basel Missionary Buildings at the foot of Kuku Hill of Osu.

## Motives

The motives of establishing the school are:
1. To offer Presbyterian Day Secondary education to children in Osu
1. To have a Secondary School at Osu in compensation for lack of a boarding school at Osu.

## Head Teachers

|Name|Position|Tenure In Office|
| --- | --- | --- |
|Late Mrs. Barbara Buerkie Puplampu|Headmistress|2014 - 2019|
|Diana Dennis Oye Welbeck|Headmistress|2011 - 2014|

## Notable alumni

- Uncle Ebo Whyte - Theatre Arts Producer
- Nai Prince (9Cliche) - Musician
- Nii Kpakpo Curtis - Voice over comedian
- Rudolf Ofori - Mechanical Engineer (BetterMechs Ghana)

## Infobox (school)

- **name**: Presbyterian Senior High School, Osu
- **motto**: **Virtute Omnia Inferiora**
- **location**: Osu - Accra, Ghana
- **streetaddress**: P.O. Box M173, Accra
- **region**: Greater Accra Region
- **city**: Accra
- **county**: Ghana
- **province**: Greater Accra Region
- **postcode**: 23321
- **country**: Ghana
- **schooltype**: Day
- **fundingtype**: Government funded
- **religion**: Christianity
- **denomination**: Presbyterian
- **established**: 1956
- **district**: Osu District
- **oversight**: Ghana Education Service
- **head label**: Headmistres
- **staff**: 93 teachers
- **grades**: Forms' (1–3)
- **gender**: Mixed
- **age range**: 14-18
- **enrollment**: c. 500
- **average class size**: 50
- **language**: English
- **campus**: Osu
- **houses**: 4
- **school colours**: white  and blue
- **athletics**: Track and Field
- **sports**: Hockey, Soccer, Basketball
- **nickname**: OPRE
- **affiliation**: Presbyterian Church of Ghana
- **alumni**: Osu Presec Old Students Association (OPOSA)
- **free text**: P.O. Box M173,Accra, Ghana
- **free label**: Address
Grampy Can Ya Hear Me

"**Grampy Can Ya Hear Me**" is the fifth episode of The Simpsons season 29, the six-hundred and twenty-third episode overall.

It originally aired on November 5 2017 The episode was written by Bill Odenkirk and directed by Bob Anderson.

## Infobox (simpsons episode)

- **season**: 29
- **episode**: 5
- **director**: Bob Anderson (director), Bob Anderson
- **writer**: Bill Odenkirk
- **production**: WABF19
- **blackboard**: "Hooligan is not a profession". Later in the episode, Bart writes "I will not" five times using multiple chalks at once.
- **couch gag**: A chronicle of the Simpson family from their immigration to America to the distant future.
- **prev**: Treehouse of Horror XXVIII
- **next**: The Old Blue Mayor She Ain't What She Used to Be
Bra, Piedmont

**Bra** is an Italian city in Piedmont. It is in the Province of Cuneo. About 29,800 people live there.
Schwäbisch Gmünd

**Schwäbisch Gmünd** is a town in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

About 60,000 people live there. It is the second-largest town in the Ostalbkreis, after Aalen.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image coa**: DEU Schwäbisch Gmünd COA.svg
- **image plan**: Schwäbisch Gmünd in AA.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **district**: Ostalbkreis
- **elevation**: 321
- **area**: 113.78
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08136065
- **postal code**: 73525–73529
- **area code**: 07171
- **licence**: AA, GD
- **website**: [https://www.schwaebisch-gmuend.de/ www.schwaebisch-gmuend.de]
- **mayor**: Richard Arnold
- **leader term**: 2017–25
- **bürgermeistertitel**: Oberbürgermeister
- **party**: CDU
Canteleu

**Canteleu** is a commune. It is in Normandy in the Seine-Maritime department in northwest France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Canteleu
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Canteleu.svg
- **caption**: La Place Gustave Prat, Canteleu
- **arrondissement**: Rouen
- **canton**: Canteleu
- **insee**: 76157
- **postal code**: 76380
- **mayor**: Mélanie Boulanger
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Métropole Rouen Normandie
- **elevation m**: 128
- **elevation min m**: 2
- **elevation max m**: 138
- **area km2**: 17.61
Bodie, California

**Bodie** is a ghost town located in California. There were 11 people living there in a 2020 census.
Lake City

**Lake City** may refer to:

## Places

- Lake City, Arkansas
- Lake City, Florida
- Lake City, Iowa
- Lake City, Minnesota
- Lake City, Michigan
- Lake City, South Carolina
- Lake City, California

## Nickname

**Lake City**, as a city nickname, may also refer to any of the following cities:
- Coeur d'Alene, Idaho
- Lake Charles, Louisiana
- Lohja, Finland
- Plattsburgh, New York

## Related pages

- Salt Lake City, Utah
Centerville, California

**Centerville** may refer to:

- Centerville, Alameda County, California, now part of Fremont, California
- Centerville, Alpine County, California
- Centerville, Butte County, California
- Centerville, El Dorado County, California
- Centerville, Fresno County, California
- Centerville, Humboldt County, California
- Centerville, Modoc County, California, now part of California Pines, California
- Centerville, Shasta County, California
- Centerville, Sierra County, California
Groton City, New York

**Groton** is a town in Tompkins County, New York, United States.
2022 Buffalo shooting

On May 14, 2022, a mass shooting took place in Buffalo, New York, United States, at a Tops Friendly Markets store, a supermarket in the East Side neighborhood. Ten black people were killed and three others were injured.

The FBI says the attack was a racist hate crime because eleven of the people injured were black while the shooter is white. A suspect was arrested by the police. The white suspect was identified as Payton S. Gendron. He is a white supremacist.

## Infobox (mapframe)

- **length mi**: 0.5


## Infobox (civilian attack)

- **title**: 2022 Buffalo shooting
- **partof**: mass shootings in the United States
- **image**: Tops supermarket, Jefferson Avenue, Buffalo, New York - 20220220.jpg
- **caption**: The Tops Friendly Markets, Tops supermarket in February 2022
- **location**: 1275 Jefferson Avenue,
Buffalo, New York, U.S.
- **time-begin**: 2:30
- **time-end**: 2:36 p.m.
- **timezone**: Eastern Daylight Time, EDT; UTC−04:00
- **type**: Mass shooting
- **fatalities**: 10
- **injuries**: 3
- **weapons**: Bushmaster XM-15 semi-automatic rifle
- **accused**: Payton S. Gendron
Alan Smart

**Alan Smart** (born October 10, 1963) best known for his work as the supervising director on SpongeBob SquarePants, which he was involved with from pilot to 2021, and as assistant director and layout artist on The Simpsons (he also received credit as a director in the season three and twenty-second episode, "Flaming Moe's
500 Keys").

He has done animation for the Nicktoons CatDog, Hey Arnold, Rocko's Modern Life, Ren and Stimpy and FOX TV Shows King of the Hill director in 2001 Chasing Bobby season 5 episode 9 and The Simpsons director in 2011 episode 500 Keys

## Filmography

The Simpsons episodes directors (1991-2011) November 21, 1991
- "Flaming Moe's (with "Rich Moore")" (1991)
- "500 Keys" (2011)
Bobby World episodes
- "Nightmare on Bobby's Street" (1991)
- "Bobby the Candidate" (1996)
Stefania (song)

"**Stefania**" (, ) is a 2022 song by Ukrainian folk-rap group Kalush Orchestra.

The song represented Ukraine at the Eurovision Song Contest 2022. It is the third song sung entirely in Ukrainian to represent the country at Eurovision, but the second to actually compete at the contest.

It won the Eurovision Song Contest 2022 with 631 points, making it the first rap song to win the contest.

## Infobox (song contest entry)

- **embed**: yes
- **song**: "Stefania"
- **image**:
- **alt**: Image of Kalush members singing in a line
- **caption**: The group at Eurovision Song Contest 2022, Eurovision 2022
- **year**: 2022
- **country**: Ukraine
- **place semi**: 1st
- **points semi**: 337
- **place**: 1st
- **points**: 631
- **prev**: Shum
- **prev year**: 2021
- **prev link**: Shum (song)
- **next**: Heart of Steel
- **next year**: 2023
- **next link**: Heart of Steel (Tvorchi song)


## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Stefania
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Kalush Orchestra
- **language**: Ukrainian language, Ukrainian
- **length**: 2:59
- **label**: Sony Music
- **prev title**: Shtomber Womber
- **prev year**: 2022
- **next year**: 2023
- **next title**: In the Shadows (song)#Kalush Orchestra version, In the Shadows of Ukraine
Henry Coke Morgan Jr.

**Henry Coke Morgan Jr.** (February 8, 1935 – May 1, 2022) was an American politician and lawyer. He was the United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia from 1992 until his death. Morgan Jr. was born in Norfolk, Virginia. In 1991, he was nominated to the court by President George H. W. Bush.

Morgan Jr. died on May 1, 2022 in Virginia Beach, Virginia at the age of 87.
Egidio Alagna

**Egidio Alagna** (31 October 1935 – 3 May 2022) was an Italian politician and lawyer. He was a member of the Italian Socialist Party. He was in the Chamber of Deputies from 1983 to 1992. He was born in Marsala, Italy.

Alagna died in Palermo, Italy on 3 May 2022 at the age of 86.
Lil Keed

**Raqhid Jevon Render** (March 16, 1998 – May 13, 2022), known professionally as **Lil Keed**, was an American rapper. He was signed to Young Thug's record label YSL Records. His song "Nameless" reached number 42 on the _Billboard_ Hip Hop/R&B Songs Airplay chart.

Render died on May 13, 2022 at the age of 24.

## Other websites

- Lil Keed at AllMusic
- Lil Keed discography at Discogs

## Infobox (person)

- **child**: yes
- **children**: 3


## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Lil Keed
- **image**: Lil Keed.jpg
- **caption**: Lil Keed in 2019
- **alias**: Keed
- **birth name**: Raqhid Jevon Render
- **birth place**: Atlanta, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia, U.S.
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **years active**: 2018–2022
Andrei Babushkin

**Andrei Vladimirovich Babushkin** (; 28 January 1964 – 14 May 2022) was a Russian publicist, politician, sociologist and human rights activist. He was a member of Yabloko. He was on the Presidential Council for Civil Society and Human Rights from 2012 to 2022. He was born in Moscow Oblast, Soviet Union.

Babushkin died of pancreatitis in Moscow, Russia on 14 May 2022 at the age of 58.

## Related pages

- List of sociologists from Europe
Bernard Bigot

**Bernard Bigot** (24 January 1950 – 14 May 2022) was a French academic and civil servant. He was the Director-General of the ITER organization from 2015 until his death. He was the president of the École normale supérieure de Lyon, and director of the French Commission for Atomic Energy. Bigot was born in Blois, France.

He was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 2010.

Bigot died on 14 May 2022 at the age of 72.
Valerio Onida

**Valerio Onida** (30 March 1936 – 14 May 2022) was an Italian jurist, politician and constitutional law professor. He was the Judge of the Constitutional Court of Italy from 1996 until 2005 and President of the Court from September 2004 to January 2005. Onida was born in Milan, Italy.

Onida died on 14 May 2022 in Milan at the age of 86.
Maxi Rolón

**Maximiliano 'Maxi' Brian Rolón** (19 January 1995 – 14 May 2022) was an Argentine professional footballer. He played as a left winger. Rolón was born in Rosario, Argentina. He played for the Argentina U20 team from 2014 until 2015 and made seven appearances. He played for FC Barcelona B twenty-four times from 2014 until 2016.

Rolón was killed in a car crash on 14 May 2022 in Casilda, Argentina at the age of 27.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Maxi Rolón
- **fullname**: Maximiliano Brian Rolón
- **birth place**: Rosario, Argentina
- **death place**: Casilda, Argentina
- **position**: Midfielder#Winger, Winger
- **youthclubs1**: Orono
- **youthclubs2**: Asociación Atlético Luján de Cuyo, Atlético Luján
- **youthyears3**: 2007–2010
- **youthclubs3**: Barcelona Juniors Luján
- **youthyears4**: 2010–2014
- **youthclubs4**: FC Barcelona, Barcelona
- **youthyears5**: 2013
- **youthclubs5**: → UE Cornellà, Cornellà (loan)
- **years1**: 2014–2016
- **clubs1**: FC Barcelona B, Barcelona B
- **caps1**: 24
- **goals1**: 2
- **years2**: 2016
- **clubs2**: Santos FC, Santos
- **caps2**: 2
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 2017
- **clubs3**: CD Lugo, Lugo
- **caps3**: 2
- **goals3**: 0
- **years4**: 2017
- **clubs4**: Arsenal de Sarandí
- **caps4**: 4
- **goals4**: 0
- **years5**: 2018
- **clubs5**: Coquimbo Unido
- **caps5**: 15
- **goals5**: 0
- **years6**: 2018–2019
- **clubs6**: CE Pubilla Casas
- **caps6**: 2
- **goals6**: 3
- **years7**: 2019–2020
- **clubs7**: Fuerza Amarilla S.C., Fuerza Amarilla
- **caps7**: 6
- **goals7**: 0
- **years8**: 2020–2021
- **clubs8**: Al-Diwaniya FC, Al-Diwaniya
- **caps8**: 0
- **goals8**: 0
- **years9**: 2022
- **clubs9**: Club Atlético Mitre, Mitre
- **caps9**: 0
- **goals9**: 0
- **nationalyears1**: 2014–2015
- **nationalteam1**: Argentina national under-20 football team, Argentina U20
- **nationalcaps1**: 7
- **nationalgoals1**: 1
- **club-update**: 20:38, 25 May 2019 (UTC)
Casilda

**Casilda** is a city in the province of Santa Fe, Argentina. 35,058 people lived here in 2010.

## Notable people

- Agustín Magaldi, tango singer-songwriter

## Other websites

- CasildaVirtual  - Web site of news, photos, art, literature and more.
- Casilda at LiveArgentina.com.
- Casilda.com - City portal, daily updated news.
- Casilda, un lugar en el Mercosur - City portal.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Casilda
- **native name lang**: es
- **settlement type**: List of cities in Argentina, City
- **image skyline**: Municipalidad de Casilda.jpg
- **image caption**: Casilda Municipal Palace
- **image shield**: Escudo_de_Casilda_(Santa_Fe).jpg
- **image flag**: Bandera del Municipio de Casilda (Santa Fe).svg
- **pushpin map**: Argentina
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Casilda in Argentina
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Argentina, Province
- **subdivision type2**: Departments of Argentina, Department
- **subdivision name2**: Caseros Department, Caseros
- **leader party**: (UCR (Argentina), UCR-Frente Progresista, Cívico y Social, FPCyS)
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Juan José Sarasola
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 384
- **population total**: 35,058
- **population as of**: 2010
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population demonym**: casildense
- **timezone1**: Time in Argentina, ART
- **utc offset1**: -3
- **postal code type**: Argentine postal code, CPA base
- **postal code**: ISO 3166-2:AR, S2170
- **area code type**: Telephone numbering in Argentina, Dialing code
- **area code**: +54 3464
Uri Savir

**Uri Savir** (; 7 January 1953 – 14 May 2022) was an Israeli politician and diplomat. He was born in Jerusalem, Israel. He was a member of the Centre Party and New Way. From 1999 to 2001, he was a member of the Knesset. From 2001 until 2005, he was the Ambassador to Eritrea. He was the chief negotiator of the Oslo Accords.

Savir died on 14 May 2022 at the age of 69.
David West (baseball)

**David Lee West** (September 1, 1964 – May 14, 2022), was an American professional baseball player. He was born in Memphis, Tennessee. West played for the Major League Baseball from 1988 until 1998. He played for the New York Mets, Minnesota Twins, Philadelphia Phillies and Boston Red Sox.

West died on May 14, 2022 from glioblastoma at the age of 57.
Summer Lee

**Summer L. Lee** (born November 26, 1987) is an American community organizer and Democratic politician who is a member of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 12th congressional district since 2023. She was a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives for the 34th district from 2019 to 2022. Lee is the first black woman to represent Southwestern Pennsylvania in the state legislature.

In October 2021, Lee announced her candidacy for the United States House of Representatives for the 18th congressional district. In February 2022, Lee announced that she would run in the newly-redrawn 12th congressional district. She won the Democratic nomination in May 2022. She won the general election in November 2022.

Lee born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and was raised in North Braddock, Pennsylvania. She graduated from Pennsylvania State University in 2009 and from the Howard University School of Law in 2015. She campaigned for Bernie Sanders in the 2016 Democratic primaries after graduating.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Summer Lee
- **image**: File:Rep. Summer Lee - 118th Congress.jpg
- **state**: Pennsylvania
- **predecessor**: Mike Doyle (American politician), Mike Doyle
- **state house1**: Pennsylvania
- **district1**: Pennsylvania House of Representatives, District 34, 34th
- **term end1**: December 7, 2022
- **predecessor1**: Paul Costa (politician), Paul Costa
- **successor1**: TBD
- **birth place**: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **education**: Pennsylvania State University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Howard University (Juris Doctor, JD)
North Braddock, Pennsylvania

**North Braddock** is a borough in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States. The 2020 census had the borough population at 4,320.
Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania

**Mechanicsburg** is a borough in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is 8 miles (13 km) west of Harrisburg. It is part of the Harrisburg–Carlisle metropolitan statistical area. As of the 2020 census it had a population of 9,311.
SV Seekirchen

**SV Seekirchen**  is a football club from Seekirchen, a city in Salzburg. The club is playing in Regionalliga Salzburg, the 3rd level of Austrian soccer.

The club was founded 1945 as Union Seekirchen and started playing in the leaguesystem in 1946. 1997 they reached the Regionalliga (3rd level)  for the first time.

### Coaching staff

- Mario Lapkalo Headcoach
- Christoph Mühllechner Assistant coach
- Hans-Peter Berger Goalkeeper coach

## League

|Season|Final place|Level|
| --- | --- | --- |
|2004/05|12|Regionalliga West (3)|
|2005/06|11|Regionalliga West (3)|
|2006/07|12|Regionalliga West (3)|
|2007/08|7|Regionalliga West (3)|
|2008/09|11|Regionalliga West (3)|
|2009/10|6|Regionalliga West (3)|
|2010/11|14|Regionalliga West (3)|
|2011/12|15|Regionalliga West (3)|
|2012/13|7|Regionalliga West (3)|
|2013/14|10|Regionalliga West (3)|
|2014/15|9|Regionalliga West (3)|
|2015/16|9|Regionalliga West (3)|
|2016/17|10|Regionalliga West (3)|
|2017/18|12|Regionalliga West (3)|
|2018/19|5|Regionalliga West (3)|
|2019/20|3|Regionalliga Salzburg (3)|
|2020/21|- no championship due to Corona|| Regionalliga Salzburg (3)||

## Honours

- Champion 1. Landesliga: 1997, 1999, 2002
- Champion 2. Landesliga Nord: 1993
- Regionalliga West: 1997/98, 1999/2000, 2002/03, 2003/04, 2004/05, 2005/06, 2006/07, 2007/08, 2008/09, 2009/10, 2010/11, 2011/12, 2012/2013, 2013/2014, 2014/2015, 2015/16, 2016/17, 2017/18, 2018/19, 2019/20, 2020/21, 2021/22

## Notable players

SV Seekirchen is known for developing young players.
- Robert Ibertsberger (Austria Salzburg, AC Venezia, Sturm Graz, FC Tirol Innsbruck)
- Andreas Ibertsberger (Austria Salzburg, SC Freiburg, TSG 1899 Hoffenheim)
- Herbert Laux (Austria Salzburg, SV Ried, Vorwärts Steyr)
- Manfred Pamminger (Austria Salzburg, SC Austria Lustenau, ASKÖ Pasching)
- Thomas Winklhofer (Austria Salzburg, FC Swarovski Tirol, WSG Swarovski Wattens)
- Heimo Pfeifenberger (Austria Salzburg, Werder Bremen, SK Rapid Wien)
- Markus Scharrer (Austria Salzburg, FC Tirol, LASK Linz)
- Stefan Lainer (FC Red Bull Salzburg, Borussia Mönchengladbach)

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: SV Seekirchen
- **fullname**: SV Seekirchen 1945
- **founded**: 1945
- **ground**: Sportzentrum Aug
- **capacity**: 1 000 seated
- **chairman**: Peter Urdl
- **manager**: Mario Lapkalo caretaker
- **league**: Regionalliga Salzburg
- **season**: 2019-20
- **position**: Regionalliga Salzburg, 3rd
- **website**: https://www.svseekirchen.at/
Republic of Croatia (1990–1991)

The Republic of Croatia was a republic within the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in 1990 and 1991. The creation of a republic based on democracy occurred in 1990 when elections were held. Franjo Tuđman was elected President of Croatia that year. He promised independence if reforms were not introduced. While generally heading towards independence, the government attempted negotiations with the Serbian government  one last time: the idea was to create a confederal Yugoslavia where Croatia and other republics would be autonomous and powers would be decentralized. This was not accepted.

## Crisis

From 1990 to 1991, Croatia faced political crisis within Yugoslavia as Serb-populated areas attempted to form an enclave called Serbian Krajina which intended to separate from Croatia if Croatia itself attempted to separate. The Serb leadership in Krajina refused to recognize the government of the Republic of Croatia as having sovereignty over them. The crisis began with the Log Revolution as Croatian Serbs cut down trees which they used to block roads. This hampered Croatian tourism and caused alarm in the province of Dalmatia as Croatia was hosting the 1990 European Athletics Championships in Split.

## Disestablishment

Croatia's status as a constituent republic ended  in 1991. In a referendum on independence, a majority of Croatians wanted independence from Yugoslavia (93% of the total number of votes). Serb-controlled areas of Croatia became part of the unrecognized Republic of Serbian Krajina, which would not be under Croatian control until 1995. Its main part was liberated by Croatian forces in 1995 (Operation Storm); a part remained in eastern Slavonia under United Nations (UN) administration until its peaceful reincorporation into Croatia in 1998.

## Related pages

- History of Croatia
- Croatian War of Independence

## Infobox (former country)

- **native name**: _Republika Hrvatska_
- **conventional long name**: Republic of Croatia
- **common name**: Croatia
- **continent**: Europe
- **region**: Balkans
- **status**: Federation
- **status text**: A federal unit of
SFR Yugoslavia
- **year start**: 1990
- **year end**: 1991
- **date end**: June 5
- **event start**: Constitution of Croatia, New Constitution adopted
- **event end**: Referendum of independence
- **p1**: Socialist Republic of Croatia
- **flag p1**: Flag of SR Croatia.svg
- **s1**: Croatia
- **flag s1**: Flag of Croatia.svg
- **s2**: Republic of Serbian Krajina
- **flag s2**: Flag of Serbian Krajina (1991).svg
- **image flag**: Flag of Croatia (1990).svg
- **flag**: Flag of Croatia
- **image coat**: Croatia CoA 1990.svg
- **symbol**: Coat of arms of Croatia
- **image map**: Croatia in SFRY-1990-1991.PNG
- **common languages**: Serbo-Croatian language, Serbo-Croatian
- **capital**: Zagreb
- **government type**: Republic
- **title leader**: President of Croatia, President
- **leader1**: Franjo Tuđman
- **year leader1**: 1990–1991
- **title deputy**: Prime Minister of Croatia, Prime Minister
- **deputy1**: Stjepan Mesić
- **year deputy1**: 1990–1991
- **deputy2**: Josip Manolić
- **year deputy2**: 1990–1991
- **currency**: Yugoslav dinar
Federal State of Croatia

**Federal State of Croatia** ("Federalna Država Hrvatska" in Croatian) was proclaimed on May 9 1944 (3rd session of ZAVNOH). It changed its name to People's Republic of Croatia ("Narodna Republika Hrvatska" in Croatian) on November 29 1945.

## Infobox (former country)

- **native name**: _Federalna Država Hrvatska_
- **conventional long name**: Federal State of Croatia
- **loc-name**: Federalna Država Hrvatska
- **image flag**: Flag of Croatia (1945–1947).svg
- **image coat**: Emblem of the Federal State of Croatia.svg
- **map**: SFRY Croatia.png
- **capital**: Zagreb
- **language**: Croatian language, Croatian
- **event start**: Established
- **date start**: June 13
- **year start**: 1943
- **date end**: November 29
- **year end**: 1945
- **area-rank**: 2nd
- **area**: 56,524
- **water**: 0.227%
- **pop-rank**: 2nd
- **stat pop1**: 4,784,265
- **density**: 84.6
- **currency**: _dinar_
- **time-zone**: + 1
- **p1**: Independent State of Croatia
- **flag p1**: Flag of Croatia (1941–1945).svg
- **s1**: People's Republic of Croatia
- **flag s1**: Flag of SR Croatia.svg
Dubrovnik Republic (1991)

The **Dubrovnik Republic** () was a Serb proto-state during the Siege of Dubrovnik in the Croatian War of Independence. It was self proclaimed by the Yugoslav People's Army on 15 October 1991, in occupied areas of Croatia, after being captured by members of 2nd Corps of the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA). Its provisional president was Aleksandar Aco Apolonio.

## Background

The territory did not correspond to the pre-1808 Republic of Ragusa borders, stretching from Neum (Bosnia and Herzegovina's only coastal town) to Prevlaka (on Croatia's maritime border with Montenegro). They only existed in the occupied villages Cavtat and Konavle. The International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) during the trial of Serbian President Slobodan Milošević, identified the Dubrovnik Republic as being part of several regions in Croatia that  Milošević sought to be incorporated into a "Serb-dominated state". The ICTY said that the JNA's campaign in the Dubrovnik region was aimed at securing territory for this entity.

## Infobox (country)

- **native name**: _Dubrovačka Republika_
<small>Дубровачка Република</small>
- **conventional long name**: Dubrovnik Republic
- **common name**: Dubrovnik
- **status**: Unrecognized
- **status text**: Historical proto-state proclaimed in occupied parts of Croatia, held by the Yugoslav People's Army
- **government type**: Republic
- **era**: Yugoslav Wars
- **event start**: Capture of Cavtat by Yugoslav People's Army, JNA forces
- **year start**: 1991
- **date start**: 15 October
- **event end**: JNA withdrawal and dissolution
- **year end**: 1992
- **date end**: 4 May
- **p1**: SR Croatia
- **flag p1**: Flag of SR Croatia.svg
- **s1**: Croatia
- **flag s1**: Flag of Croatia.svg
- **today**: Croatia
- **image flag**: Dubrovnik Republic (1991-1992).svg
- **image coat**: Dubrovnik grb.svg
- **image map**: File:Dubrovnik Republic (1991).png
- **image map caption**: Occupied parts of Croatia, held by the Yugoslav People's Army (dark green) and claimed territory (light green)
- **capital**: Cavtat <small>(_de facto_)</small>
- **title leader**: President
- **leader1**: Aleksandar Aco Apolonio
Supernoobs

***Supernoobs*** is a Canadian animated series produced by WildBrain Studios for Cartoon Network in the U.S, U.K and worldwide, Teletoon (Season 1 only) and following by Season 2, the show started airing on Family Channel and was created by Scott Fellows who also created Johnny Test. It first aired in the U.K and Ireland on November 2, 2015 before airing in the U.S on December 7, 2015. The show follows 4 middle school kids who get battleballs and now have to fight the virus.

## Characters

- **Tyler Bowman:** The blonde boy who owns the blue battleball which gives him the to go to different places and read minds. His blonde hair will turn blue while wearing his suit. He is the leader of the group.
- **Kevin Reynolds:** The black haired boy who wears braces on his teeth. He owns the red battleballs which allows him to turn into animals. While wearing his suit, his black hair will turn red. He is the most irresponsible member in the group since he'll use his as a play.
- **Jennifer Shope:** The black haired girl who wears glasses. She has purple battleball that gives her the power to use water, air and fire. In her suit, her black hair will turn purple. She's the only girl in the group and she's known as her last name by her friends and by adults, they just call her given name.
- **Theodore "The Roach" Roachmont:** The orange haired short boy with freckles. He owns green battleball that make his hands big and he can float in the air. While he's in his suit, his ginger hair will turn green. He is the youngest member in the group and his birthday is confirmed to be November 10.
- **Zenblock/Zen:** The blue alien that looks like a dragon but he isn't. He is one of the trainers for the Supernoobs and he's the one who mistake all 4 of them to have battleballs as revealed in the first episode. When he's a human, he is known as Rob.
- **Memnock/Mem:** Just like Zenblock, he's alien that looks like a dragon but he isn't. He is also the trainer for the Supernoobs. He and Zenblock have a relationship that brothers/sisters or siblings have together. In human form, he is known as Bob.
- **XR4Ti:** A female computer who controls Mem and Zen's ship. She shares a mother-like behavior to Mem, Zen and the Supernoobs due to her voice.

## Infobox (television)

- **alt name**: _Super Noobs_
- **creator**: Scott Fellows
- **opentheme**: "Supernoobs"
- **composer**: Ari Posner
Ian LeFeuvre
- **country**: Canada
- **language**: English
- **num seasons**: 2
- **num episodes**: 104
- **runtime**: 11 minutes
Bang Bros

**Bang Bros** (stylized **BangBros**) is a pornographic film studio in Miami, Florida, United States.

## Infobox (website)

- **logo**: Bang Bros logo.png
- **name**: BangBros.com
- **type**: Internet pornography, Pornography
- **language**: English
- **country**: Miami, Miami, Florida, United States
- **registration**: Optional (previews only)
- **owner**: WGCZ S.R.O. (XVideos, Xvideos.com)
- **current status**: Active
Republic of Ragusa

The **Republic of Ragusa** (; ; ; ; ) was an Italian trading republic. Its capital was in Dubrovnik, Croatia. It existed from the 14th century to the 19th century, when it was conquered by Napoleon

## Infobox (country)

- **conventional long name**: Republic of Ragusa
- **native name**:

- **common name**: Ragusa
- **image flag**: St. Blaise - State Flag of the Ragusan Republic.svg
- **alt flag**: Flag of Dubrovnik, Flag
- **flag type**: Flag of Dubrovnik, State Flag
- **image coat**: Ragusan Republic Coat of Arms.png
- **image map**: Ragusa.png
- **image map caption**: Borders of the Republic of Ragusa, from 1426 (encompassing also the area labelled "Neum" until 1718)
- **status**: Sovereign state which was a Tributary state of:
- **era**: Middle Ages, Renaissance, Early modern period
- **government type**: Aristocracy, Aristocratic Oligarchy, merchant republic (city-state)
- **year start**: 1358
- **year end**: 1808
- **event pre**: City established
- **date pre**: 614
- **event1**: Fourth Crusade
(Republic of Venice, Venetian invasion)
- **date event1**:
1205
- **event2**: Treaty of Zadar
- **date event2**: 27 May 1358
- **event3**: Ottoman Empire, Ottoman tributary
- **date event3**: from 1458
- **event4**: Protectorate#Joint protectorates, Joint protectorate
- **date event4**: from 1684
- **event5**: First French Empire, Invasion by France
- **date event5**: 26 May 1806
- **event6**: Treaties of Tilsit
- **date event6**: 9 July 1807
- **event end**: Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic), Annexation by Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy
- **date end**: 31 January
- **p1**: Republic of Venice
- **flag p1**: Flag of Most Serene Republic of Venice.svg
- **s1**: Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy
- **flag s1**: Flag of the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy.svg
- **s2**: Illyrian Provinces
- **flag s2**: Flag of France.svg
- **s3**: Sanjak of Herzegovina
- **flag s3**: Flag of the Ottoman Empire.svg
- **religion**: Catholic Church, Roman Catholic
- **capital**: Ragusa (Dubrovnik)

- **national motto**:

"Liberty is not sold for all the gold in the world"
- **currency**: #Currency, Ragusa perpera and others
- **title leader**: Rector (Ragusa), Rector as Head of state
- **leader1**: Nikša Sorgo
- **year leader1**: 1358
- **leader2**: Sabo Giorgi
- **year leader2**: 1807-1808
- **today**: Croatia
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Montenegro
- **footnotes**: A Romance language similar to both Italian and Romanian.

While present in the region even before the establishment of the Republic, Croatian, Illyrian (South Slavic), also referred to as _Slavic_ or _Illyrian_ at the time, had not become widely spoken until late 15th century.
Johann Georg Pisendel

**Johann Georg Pisendel** (5 January 1688 – 25 November 1755) was a German composer and violinist.

## Life

Pisendel was born in Cadolzburg. His father, Simon, was a cantor and organist. He became a choir singer in Ansbach when he was ten years old. He learned to play the violin with Giuseppe Torelli.

He went to Leipzig to study the law. He met Johann Sebastian Bach in Weimar. In 1712, he became a violinist in the Dresden court. He went to Venice in 1716. He studied with Antonio Vivaldi. They became good friends. He returned to Dresden in 1717. He became the _Konzertmeister_ of Dresden's court orchestra in 1728.

In 1755, he died in Dresden. People thought he was one of the greatest violinists. Many composers, such as Vivaldi, Telemann and Albinoni wrote music for him.
Darul Islam (Indonesia)

**Darul Islam** (meaning _House of Islam_ ), also known as **Darul Islam/Islamic Armed Forces of Indonesia** (, DI/TII) was an Islamist group in Indonesia. They fought for the establishment of an Islamic state of Indonesia.

## History

It was established in 1942 by a group of Muslim militias. The group recognised only _Shari'a_ as a valid source of law. The movement has produced splinters and offshoots that range from Jemaah Islamiyah to non-violent religious groups.

## References

- Dijk, C. van (Cornelis) _Rebellion under the banner of Islam : the Darul Islam in Indonesia_ The Hague: M. Nijhoff,1981.

## Other websites

- Ahmad Sudirman page

## Infobox (former country)

- **conventional long name**: Islamic State of Indonesia
دار الإسلام إندونيسيا
<small>_Dārul Islām Indūnisiyyā_</small>
- **native name**: _Negara Islam Indonesia_
- **common name**: _DI/TII_
- **status**: Unrecognized
- **p1**: Dutch East Indies
- **flag p1**: Flag of the Netherlands.svg
- **s1**: Indonesia
- **flag s1**: Flag of Indonesia.svg
- **image flag**: File:Flag of Islamic State of Indonesia.svg
- **image coat**: Emblem of Islamic State of Indonesia.svg
- **government type**: Islamic state
- **title leader**: Imam
- **leader1**: Sekarmadji Maridjan Kartosoewirjo
- **event start**: Declared
- **year start**: 1949
- **date start**: August 7
- **event1**: Rebellion of Daud Beureu'eh in Aceh
- **date event1**: 1953–62
- **event2**: Rebellion of Amir Fatah in Central Java
- **date event2**: 1950–59
- **event3**: Abdul Kahar Muzakkar rebellion in South Sulawesi
- **date event3**: 1950–65
- **year end**: 1962
- **date end**: September 2
Andreas Ibertsberger

**Andreas Ibertsberger** (born 27 July 1982) was an Austrian professional footballer. He played as a left-back. He was a member of the Austria national team. Ibertsberger is a younger brother of former national team player Robert Ibertsberger.

## Club career

He started his career with his local club SV Seekirchen. Then he went on to SV Austria Salzburg. In January 2005 he went on to SC Freiburg. In January 2008  he moved to 1899 Hoffenheim. With Hoffenheim he was promoted to the German Bundesliga.

On 15 May 2012 the contract expired. He had missed most matches of the 2011–12 season with a chronic back problem. 2013 he went to MSV Duisburg in the 2.League. After this he ended his career.

## International career

Ibertsberger made his debut for Austria in an October 2004 World Cup qualification match against Northern Ireland.

### International

|National team|Year|Apps|Goals||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="6"|Austria|2004|1|0|
|2005|5|1|||
|2006|1|0|||
|2007|5|0|||
|2008|1|0|||
|2009|1|0|||

- _Scores and results list Austria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each   Ibertsberger goal._

|scope="col"|No.|scope="col"|Date|scope="col"|Venue|scope="col"|Opponent|scope="col"|Score|scope="col"|Result|scope="col"|Competition|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|17 August 2005|Schwarzenegger Stadion , Graz, Austria||1-2|2-2|Friendly match||||||||

## Managing career

He started as assistance coach for the second team of TSG Hoffenheim. Then he went on to Eintracht Frankfurt, where he is assistance coach of the U19 team.

## Other websites

- German Bundesliga stats at Fussballportal
- Andreas Ibertsberger at the Austrian Official FA Website

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Andreas Ibertsberger
- **birth place**: Salzburg, Austria
- **height**: 1.77 m
- **position**: Left-back
- **youthclubs1**: SV Seekirchen  , SV Seekirchen 1945
- **youthclubs2**: BNZ Salzburg
- **years1**: 2001–2005
- **clubs1**: FC Red Bull Salzburg, SV Austria Salzburg
- **caps1**: 84
- **goals1**: 3
- **years2**: 2005–2008
- **clubs2**: SC Freiburg
- **caps2**: 82
- **goals2**: 1
- **years3**: 2008–2012
- **clubs3**: TSG 1899 Hoffenheim, 1899 Hoffenheim
- **caps3**: 83
- **goals3**: 1
- **years4**: 2013
- **clubs4**: MSV Duisburg
- **caps4**: 7
- **goals4**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 256
- **totalgoals**: 5
- **nationalyears1**: –2000
- **nationalteam1**: Austria U18
- **nationalcaps1**: 1
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **nationalyears2**: –2003
- **nationalteam2**: Austria national under-21 football team, Austria U21
- **nationalcaps2**: 12
- **nationalgoals2**: 0
- **nationalyears3**: 2004–2009
- **nationalteam3**: Austria national football team, Austria
- **nationalcaps3**: 14
- **nationalgoals3**: 1
- **manageryears1**: 2014–2019
- **managerclubs1**: TSG 1899 Hoffenheim II, 1899 Hoffenheim II (assistant)
- **manageryears2**: 2019-
- **managerclubs2**:  Eintracht Frankfurt, Eintracht Frankfurt U19 (assistant)