juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
The Age

***The Age*** is a newspaper made in Melbourne, Australia. It is owned by an Australian company called Nine, and its first edition was on 17 October 1854.

The newspaper was first made by John and Henry Cooke. They also had a merchant business called Francis Cooke and Co.. They said they would use the newspaper to help miners in the Australian Gold Rush. The newspaper has become very popular since then. According to its website, it gets up to 957,000 on Saturdays. The editor, Andrew Jaspan, who got the job in 2004, got in trouble in 2008 when _The Age_ journalists agreed that he had been making it hard for them to make news reports independently. In 2023, Patrick Elligett was appointed as Editor.

## Other websites

- _The Age_ homepage
- Video - "A new chapter for _The Age_"
Wildhaus

**Wildhaus** is a village and municipality near St. Gallen in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland. About 1,200 people live there. Huldrych Zwingli was born there in 1484. With _9658_, Wildhaus has the highest zip code in Switzerland. On 1 January 2010, the former municipalities of Wildhaus and Alt St. Johann merged into the new municipality of Wildhaus-Alt St. Johann.

## Other websites

- Wildhaus Online

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Wildhaus
- **municipality name**: Wildhaus
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: Wappen Wildhaus SG.jpg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: St. Gallen
- **iso-code-region**: CH-SG
- **district**: Toggenburg (Wahlkreis), Wahlkreis Toggenburg
- **postal code**: 9658
- **municipality code**: 3357
- **area**: 34.43
- **elevation**: 1095
- **population**: 1246
- **populationof**: January 2004
- **popofyear**: 2004
- **website**: www.wildhaus.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Alt Sankt Johann, Gams, Switzerland, Gams, Grabs, Hundwil (AR), Nesslau-Krummenau, Rüte (AI), Schwende (AI), Sennwald
Grant Fuhr

**Grant Scott Fuhr** (born September 28, 1962) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey goaltender. He played in the National Hockey League. In 2003, he was added into the Hockey Hall of Fame. Born of biracial parents, Fuhr was adopted as a baby and raised in Spruce Grove, Alberta.

## Awards

- Named to NHL Second All-Star Team in 1982
- Named to NHL First All-Star Team  in 1988
- Won Vezina Trophy in 1988
- Won William M. Jennings Trophy in 1994 (shared with Dominik Hašek)
- Participated in NHL All-Star Game in 1982, 1984, 1985, 1986 (MVP), 1988, 1989
- In 1997, he was ranked number 70 on _The Hockey News_' list of the 100 Greatest Hockey Players.

## Other websites

- One on One at Legends of Hockey.com

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Grant Fuhr.jpg
- **caption**: Grant Fuhr at an Autograph Show in Oaks, PA in late 2015
- **image size**: 230px
- **played for**: Edmonton Oilers
Toronto Maple Leafs
Buffalo Sabres
Los Angeles Kings
St. Louis Blues
Calgary Flames
- **position**: Goaltender
- **catches**: Right
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 10
- **weight lb**: 184
- **ntl team**: CAN
- **birth place**: Spruce Grove, Alberta, Canada
- **draft**: 8th overall
- **draft year**: 1981
- **draft team**: Edmonton Oilers
- **career start**: 1981
- **career end**: 2000
- **halloffame**: 2003
- **website**: [http://www.grantfuhr31.com Official Grant Fuhr]
William Riker

**William Thomas Riker** is a Star Trek: The Next Generation character. He is played by Jonathan Frakes. He is first officer on the starship Enterprise. This means that he is second in command of the starship and can give orders if the Captain is away.

## Character story

Riker soon becomes very comfortable on the Enterprise, many times refusing offers of his own command. On part 1-2 on the episode "The Best of Both Worlds", Riker takes command on the Enterprise and orders Jean-Luc Picard rescued.
Hall church

A **hall church** is a type of church building. The term "hall church" is about the architecture of the building. Most very large churches and cathedrals are built with a long part where people sit, called the "nave". On each side of the nave is a lower "aisle". Between the nave and the aisles are rows of columns. Above the columns are windows which let light into the nave. In a hall church, there are no windows above the columns. The nave and the aisles are about the same height.

Famous cathedrals which are hall churches are Milan Cathedral in Italy, St. Stephen's Cathedral, Vienna and Bristol Cathedral in England.

The term was first used in the mid-19th century by the German art historian Wilhelm Lübke.

## Related pages

- Gothic architecture
St Thomas' Church, Strasbourg

**Saint Thomas Church** in Strasbourg is a Protestant church today. It is very important for Strasbourg, from a cultural and historic perspective. Strasbourg Cathedral had to be given to the Catholics when the French occupied Strasbourg in 1681. Since then, this church is the main Protestant church in the region.

The veneration of St. Thomas at this particular spot was already present in the 6th century. A church and a school were built there in the 9th century. They burned down because lightning struck them in 1007 and again in 1144. A very large church built like a fortress to resist fires better was started in the year of 1196. Building works were interrupted several times, until they finished with building side-chapels in Gothic style. In 1524 the church became Lutheran. Today, it is in charge of several schools. There is also a seminary (A special school for priests) in the baroque building next to it.

There are 5 naves in the church. It is the oldest such church in southwest Germany, and the only "hall church" in Alsace. The church is also known for its organs. One of them was built by Johann Andreas Silbermann in 1741. The family Silbermann (father and sons) were the most important German organ-builders of the 18th century. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart played on this organ several times during the three weeks he spent in Strasbourg in 1778 and wrote in a letter to his father Leopold Mozart about it. The other organ (built for the choir) was designed by Albert Schweitzer and built in 1906.

There is a gothic fresco of Saint Michael in the church. This is the largest of its kind in France after that of St. Christopher in Wissembourg, which is ten meters high.

There are also many notable tombs and tombstones in the church, the oldest is a romanesque masterwork from the 11th century, and the largest a baroque monument to field-marchal Maurice of Saxony that fills up the entire rear wall of the choir. Maurice could not be buried in Paris because he was Protestant, and since he was German by birth, Strasbourg was a fitting place.

The Saint Thomas church also houses medieval stained glass in its windows, although Protestants destroyed parts of it in the early years of the Reformation.
Aircraft hijacking

**Aircraft hijacking** (also known as **skyjacking** and **aircraft piracy**) is the takeover of an aircraft, by a person or group, usually armed. In most cases the pilot is forced to fly according to the orders of the hijackers. Sometimes, the hijackers fly the planes themselves, as occurred in the September 11, 2001 attacks. In one of the cases, the official pilot hijacked the plane, when he diverted his internal Air China flight to Taiwan.

## Related pages

- Violence
- Terrorism
- Extremism
- D. B. Cooper
- Islamic terrorism
Los Angeles International Airport

**Los Angeles International Airport**  is an international airport which serves Los Angeles, California, United States. It is often called **LAX**, its airport code. The letters are usually said by themselves. LAX is in southwestern Los Angeles in the neighborhood of Westchester,  from the downtown core.

With 65,924,298	 passengers in 2022, LAX was the sixth busiest airport in the world and is served by direct flights to North America, Latin America, Europe, Asia, Oceania, and the Middle East. The airport is a small hub for American Airlines and United Airlines and a focus city for Alaska Airlines, Delta Air Lines, and Southwest Airlines.

### Yearly traffic

|Year|Passenger volume|Aircraft movements|Freight (tons) !! style="width:100px"| Mail (tons)|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|51,050,275|689,888|1,516,567|186,878|
|53,909,223|732,639|1,567,248|193,747|
|57,974,559|763,866|1,696,663|194,091|
|60,142,588|781,492|1,852,487|212,410|
|61,215,712|773,569|1,787,400|**264,473**|
|64,279,571|779,150|1,884,526|253,695|
|67,303,182|**783,433**|2,002,614|246,538|
|61,606,204|738,433|1,779,065|162,629|
|56,223,843|645,424|1,869,932|92,422|
|54,982,838|622,378|1,924,883|97,193|
|60,704,568|655,097|2,022,911|92,402|
|61,489,398|650,629|2,048,817|88,371|
|61,041,066|656,842|2,022,687|80,395|
|62,438,583|680,954|2,010,820|66,707|
|59,815,646|622,506|1,723,038|73,505|
|56,520,843|544,833|1,599,782|64,073|
|59,069,409|575,835|1,852,791|74,034|
|61,862,052|603,912|1,789,204|80,442|
|63,688,121|605,480|1,867,155|88,438|
|66,667,619|614,917|1,848,764|77,286|
|70,662,212|636,706|1,921,302|79,850|
|74,936,256|655,564|2,047,197|94,299|
|80,921,527|697,138|2,105,941|99,394|
|84,557,968|700,362|2,279,878|109,596|
|87,534,384|707,833|2,338,642|109,694|
|**88,068,013**|691,257|2,182,711|130,536|
|28,779,527|379,364|2,329,348|135,498|
|48,007,284|506,769|**2,851,941**|124,732|
|65,924,298|556,913|2,632,536|122,034|
|colspan="5" style="text-align:right;"|_Source: Los Angeles World Airports_|||

## Infobox (airport)

- **name**: Los Angeles International Airport
- **image**: LAX blue logo.svg
- **image-width**: 125
- **image2**: LAX2.jpg
- **image2-width**: 250
- **iata**: LAX
- **icao**: KLAX
- **faa**: LAX
- **type**: Public
- **owner**: City of Los Angeles
- **operator**: Los Angeles World Airports
- **city-served**: Greater Los Angeles metropolitan area
- **location**: Los Angeles, California, United States, USA
- **elevation-f**: 126
- **elevation-m**: 38
- **website**: [https://web.archive.org/web/20050924001037/http://www.lawa.org/lax/welcomeLAX.cfm www.lawa.org/lax]
- **r1-number**: 6L/24R
- **r1-length-f**: 8,925
- **r1-length-m**: 2,720
- **r1-surface**: Concrete
- **r2-number**: 6R/24L
- **r2-length-f**: 10,285
- **r2-length-m**: 3,135
- **r2-surface**: Concrete
- **r3-number**: 7L/25R
- **r3-length-f**: 12,091
- **r3-length-m**: 3,685
- **r3-surface**: Concrete
- **r4-number**: 7R/25L
- **r4-length-f**: 11,096
- **r4-length-m**: 3,382
- **r4-surface**: Concrete
- **h1-number**: H3
- **h1-length-f**: 63
- **h1-length-m**: 19
- **h1-surface**: Concrete
- **footnotes**: Source: Federal Aviation Administration
Cockpit

A **cockpit** is the open space, normally near the front of an aircraft, where a pilot controls the aircraft. A different name for the cockpit is the flight deck, flight deck can also refer to the flight deck on an aircraft carrier. Current cockpits have walls on all sides, this may not be the same for some small aircraft, and cockpits on aircraft with passengers have the cockpit separated from the passenger area of the aircraft. Motorboats also have cockpits.

Cockpit as a term for the pilot's space in an aircraft first appeared in 1914. From about 1935 cockpit also came to be used informally to refer to the driver's seat of a car, especially a high performance one, and this is official terminology in Formula One. The term is most likely related to the sailing term for the coxswain's station in a Royal Navy ship, and later the location of the ship's rudder controls.

## Related pages

- Aviation
- Aerodynamics
- Mechanical engineering
First officer

In commercial aviation, the **first officer** is the second pilot (sometimes referred to as the "co-pilot") of an aircraft. The first officer is second-in-command of the aircraft, to the Captain who is the legal commander. In the event of incapacitation of the captain, the first officer will assume command of the aircraft.

Control of the aircraft is normally shared equally between the first officer and the captain, with one pilot normally designated the "Pilot Flying" (PF) and the other the "Pilot Not Flying" (PNF) for each flight. Even when the first officer is the flying pilot, however, the captain remains ultimately responsible for the aircraft, its passengers, and the crew. In typical day-to-day operations, the essential job tasks remain fairly equal.

The pilot is seated in the left seat of the cockpit, and the co-pilot is positioned in the right seat.

Generally one of the two will fly the airplane, while the other navigates and is in charge of radio communication.
Flight attendant

In aviation, **flight stewardesses** or **flight attendants** — also known as **cabin crew,** **stewards,** **air hosts/hostesses,** or **stewardesses,** — are members of a cabin crew employed by airlines to assist the travelers.

Stewardesses assist both the travelers but also the pilots who are busy driving the plain, as the pilots does not talk directly during driving to travelers they talk and send their messages to them by the stewardesses.

Stewardesses has also communications studies for this reason.

Stewardesses are helping not only in piloting but sometimes in other types of transport as big buses.

Usually stewardesses are plane pilots assistants in air and are used to flight in air, to keep balance in air, and on plane, and are in good physical shape.

Stewardesses has as pilots uniforms in civilian piloting for the professional level of their work.

They make sure that the passengers on commercial flights (or, sometimes, business jets) are safe and comfortable during the flight.
Western Conference (NHL)

The **Western Conference** () is one of two conferences in the National Hockey League (NHL) used to divide teams.  Its counterpart is the Eastern Conference.

## Divisions

- Central
- Arizona Coyotes
- Chicago Blackhawks
- Colorado Avalanche
- Dallas Stars
- Minnesota Wild
- Nashville Predators
- St. Louis Blues
- Winnipeg Jets

- Pacific
- Anaheim Ducks
- Calgary Flames
- Edmonton Oilers
- Los Angeles Kings
- San Jose Sharks
- Seattle Kraken
- Vancouver Canucks
- Vegas Golden Knights

### Stanley Cup champions produced

- 1974–75 - Philadelphia Flyers†
- 1979–80 - New York Islanders†
- 1980–81 - New York Islanders†
- 1983–84 - Edmonton Oilers
- 1984–85 - Edmonton Oilers
- 1986–87 - Edmonton Oilers
- 1987–88 - Edmonton Oilers
- 1988–89 - Calgary Flames
- 1989–90 - Edmonton Oilers
- 1995–96 - Colorado Avalanche
- 1996–97 - Detroit Red Wings†
- 1997–98 - Detroit Red Wings†
- 1998–99 - Dallas Stars
- 2000–01 - Colorado Avalanche
- 2001–02 - Detroit Red Wings†
- 2006–07 - Anaheim Ducks
- 2007–08 – Detroit Red Wings†
- 2009–10 – Chicago Blackhawks
- 2011–12 – Los Angeles Kings
- 2012–13 – Chicago Blackhawks
- 2013–14 – Los Angeles Kings
- 2014–15 – Chicago Blackhawks
- 2022-23 - Vegas Golden Knights

<small>† - The Philadelphia Flyers, New York Islanders, and Detroit Red Wings are no longer members of the Campbell/Western Conference. The Flyers and Islanders moved to the Wales/Eastern Conference prior to the 1981–82 NHL season, and the Red Wings moved to the Eastern Conference prior to the 2013–14 season.</small>
Mohamed Atta

**Mohamed Atta** (; September 1, 1968 – September 11, 2001) was an Egyptian associate of al-Qaeda and one of the leaders of the nineteen hijackers who carried out the September 11 attacks. He personally participated in the hijacking of American Airlines Flight 11, the first plane to crash into the World Trade Center.

## Infobox (criminal)

- **name**: Mohamed Atta
- **native name lang**: ar
- **image**: Mohamed Atta.jpg
- **caption**: Atta in May 2001
- **alma mater**: Cairo University
Hamburg University of Technology
- **birth name**: Mohamed Mohamed el-Amir Awad el-Sayed Atta
- **birth place**: Kafr El Sheikh, Egypt
- **death place**: New York City, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **death cause**: Suicide by pilot, Suicide by plane crash during September 11 attacks, 9/11.
- **known for**: Ringleader of the September 11 attacks, 9/11 attacks as the Aircraft hijacking, hijacker-Aircraft pilot, pilot of American Airlines Flight 11
- **partners**: Abdulaziz al-Omari, Wail al-Shehri, Waleed al-Shehri and Satam al-Suqami
- **allegiance**: al-Qaeda
- **motive**: Motives for the September 11 attacks
- **fatalities**: 1,692 (including the 92 victims of American Airlines Flight 11)
- **injuries**: 6,000–25,000
- **country**: United States
- **states**: New York (state), New York
- **weapons**: Boeing 767-200ER, Boeing 767-223ER
- **organization**: Al-Qaeda
Hamburg cell (1990s–2001)
- **targets**: World Trade Center
- **time**: 08:46 A.M. (Eastern Time Zone, EDT)
First class (aviation)

**First class**, sometimes called **A1**, is a luxury travel class on some airliners that exceeds "Business Class", "Premium Economy Class" and "Economy Class". On a passenger jetliner first class refers to a limited number (rarely more than 16) of seats or cabins located in the front of the aircraft which are notable for their comfort, service and privacy. Propeller airliners sometimes have first class in the rear.
Business class

**Business class** (also known as executive class or upper class) is a high quality second-tier travel class available on some commercial airlines and rail lines. Its level of accommodation is higher than economy class and domestic first class but lower than international first class. However, many airlines offer only business class as the highest level of international service.
Runway

A **runway** (also abbreviated to **RWY**) is a strip of land on an airport, on which aircraft can take off and land. Runways may be a man-made surface (often asphalt, concrete, or a mixture of both) or a natural surface (grass, dirt, or gravel).

## Sections of a runway

- The **Runway Safety Area** is the cleared, smoothed and graded area around the paved runway. It is kept free from any obstacles that might impede flight or ground roll of aircraft.
- The **Runway** is the surface from threshold to threshold, which typically features threshold markings, numbers, centerlines, but not overrun areas at both ends.
- **Blast pads**, also known as overrun areas or stopways, are often constructed just before the start of a runway where jet blast produced by large planes during the takeoff roll could otherwise erode the ground and eventually damage the runway. Overrun areas are also constructed at the end of runways as emergency space to slowly stop planes that overrun the runway on a landing gone wrong, or to slowly stop a plane on a rejected takeoff or a take-off gone wrong. Blast pads are often not as strong as the main paved surface of the runway and are marked with yellow chevrons. Planes are not allowed to taxi, take-off or land on blast pads, except in an emergency.

- **Displaced thresholds** may be used for taxiing, takeoff, and landing rollout, but not for touchdown. A displaced threshold often exists because obstacles just before the runway, runway strength, or noise restrictions may make the beginning section of runway unsuitable for landings. It is marked with white paint arrows that lead up to the beginning of the landing portion of the runway.
Air traffic control

**Air traffic control** (**ATC**) is a service provided by ground-based controllers who direct aircraft on the ground and in the air.  The main job of ATC is to _separate_ aircraft to prevent crashes and to make sure aircraft are running on time and as fast as possible. In some countries, ATC may also play a security or defense role (as in the United States), or actually be run entirely by the military (as in Brazil). Air traffic control was first introduced at London's Croydon Airport in 1921. Archie League, who controlled aircraft using colored flags at what is today Lambert-St. Louis International Airport, is often considered the first air traffic controller.

Preventing crashes is done by what is called _separation_. This means that the aircraft are kept apart by a minimum distance at all times. Modern aircraft also have collision avoidance systems that see nearby aircraft and warn pilots if other planes are too close. This system is a backup for when air traffic control is not available or if something goes wrong with ATC. Air traffic controllers also can provide information to pilots. But pilots do not have to follow commands of ATC. They can make changes in order to keep plane safe.

Air traffic control service is not provided in uncontrolled airspace. Uncontrolled airspace is usually between ground and 1000 feet except areas near airports. These areas are part of controlled airspace.

## Areas for ATC

- "Ground Control" is responsible for all aircraft and vehicles on all taxiways, inactive runways, holding areas and aprons.
- "Clearance Delivery" is the position that issues route clearances to aircraft. This is important for safe flying via planned route. Clearance Delivery has to cooperate with the Ground Control and the Area Control centre.
- "Tower Control" gives clearance to arriving and departing aircraft. All aircraft on runways and airfield traffic circuit are directed by Tower Control too.
- "Approach Control" is responsible for airplanes in airspace near airport. There is big density of airplanes. That is reason why approach is the most difficult job in compare to another ATC service.
- "Area Control Centre" separates airplanes in controlled airspace between airports.

## Other websites

- Air Traffic control -Citizendium
Federal Aviation Administration

The **Federal Aviation Administration** (**FAA**) is an agency of the United States Department of Transportation with authority to regulate and oversee all aspects of civil aviation in the U.S. The Federal Aviation Act of 1958 created the group under the name "Federal Aviation Agency", and adopted its current name in 1967 when it became a part of the United States Department of Transportation. The FAA is the single most influential government-run aviation agency in the world, with the European Aviation Safety Agency in a close second.

## Major functions

The FAA's roles include:
- Regulating U.S. commercial space transportation
- Regulating air navigation facilities' geometric and flight inspection standards
- Encouraging and developing civil aeronautics, including new aviation technology
- Issuing, suspending, or revoking pilot certificates
- Regulating civil aviation to promote transportation safety in the United States, especially through local offices called Flight Standards District Offices
- Developing and operating a system of air traffic control and navigation for both civil and military aircraft
- Researching and developing the National Airspace System and civil aeronautics
- Developing and carrying out programs to control aircraft noise and other environmental effects of civil aviation

## Other websites

- Records of the Federal Aviation Administration in the National Archives (Record Group 237)
- Federal Aviation Administration in the Federal Register

## Infobox (government agency)

- **agency name**: Federal Aviation Administration
- **logo**: Flag of the United States Federal Aviation Administration.svgborder
- **logo caption**: Flag of the Federal Aviation Administration
- **seal**:
- **seal caption**: Seal of the Federal Aviation Administration
- **image**:
- **image caption**: Headquarters of the FAA in Washington DC
- **preceding1**: Civil Aeronautics Board, Civil Aeronautics Administration
- **jurisdiction**: Federal government of the United States, U.S. federal government
- **headquarters**: Orville Wright Federal Building
800 Independence Avenue SW
Washington, D.C., U.S. 20591
- **budget**: United States dollar, US$15.956 billion (Fiscal year, FY2010)
- **chief1 name**: Billy Nolen
- **chief1 position**: Administrator (Acting)
- **parent agency**: United States Department of Transportation, U.S. Department of Transportation
North American Aerospace Defense Command

**North American Aerospace Defense Command** (**NORAD**) is a joint organization of Canada and the United States that provides aerospace warning and defense for North America. It was founded on May 12, 1958, as the **North American Air Defense Command**. Its main technical facility has been the Cheyenne Mountain Operations Center in Colorado, and for this reason NORAD is sometimes unofficially referred to as **Cheyenne Mountain**.
Lower Manhattan

**Lower Manhattan** (or **downtown Manhattan**) is the southernmost part of the island of Manhattan, the main island and center of business and government of the City of New York. Lower Manhattan or "downtown" is defined most commonly as the area delineated on the north by 14th Street, on the west by the Hudson River, on the east by the East River, and on the south by New York Harbor (also known as Upper New York Bay).

When referring specifically to the lower Manhattan business district such as Wall Street and its immediate environs, the northern border is commonly designated by thoroughfares approximately a mile-and-a-half (3 km) south of 14th Street and a mile (2 km) north of the island's southern tip: Chambers Street from near the Hudson east to the Brooklyn Bridge entrances and overpass. Two other major arteries are also sometimes identified as lower Manhattan's northern border: Canal Street, half a mile north of Chambers Street, and 23rd Street,  half a mile north of 14th Street.
Jules and Gedeon Naudet

**Jules Clément Naudet** (born Paris, France, April 26, 1973) and **Thomas Gédéon Naudet** (born Paris, France, March 27, 1970) are Peabody Award-winning French directors, screenwriters and producers. The brothers, residents of the United States since 1989, were in New York City at the time of the September 11 attacks. Jules captured footage of the first plane flying into the North tower of the World Trade Center. Jules is married to Jacqueline Longa, with two children.

The brothers graduated from Tisch School of the Arts in 1995. Their first film, "Hope, Gloves and Redemption," (2000) on boxers in the Bronx, included coverage of the 1998 New York Daily News Golden Gloves tournament.
Flight recorder

A **flight recorder** is a recorder placed in an aircraft to help with investigating an aircraft accident or incident. For this reason, they have to be capable of surviving extremely rough treatment. They are usually built to withstand an impact of 3600 _g_ and temperatures of over 1,000 °C (as required by EUROCAE ED-112), because a powerful impact followed by a very hot fire is what often happens in a plane crash.

There are two types of protected Flight Recorder, Flight data recorder (FDR) and Cockpit voice recorder (CVR). In some cases, the two recorders may be combined in a single FDR/CVR unit. The first combined flight recorder was invented by Australian scientist, David Warren.

These recorders are often called "black boxes". They can be used in other vehicles including trains and cars. The car's recorder can monitor the speed of the car or the sharpness of turns. The train's recorder can be used to upgrade after a crash to reduce the chance of another crash.
Flight number

A **flight number**, when combined with the name of the airline and the date, identifies a particular flight. This callsign should not be confused with the tail number of the aircraft, although both can be used as a call-sign as used in general aviation. A particular aircraft may fly several different flights in one day, and different aircraft may be used for the same flight number on successive days.

Sometimes when an airplane has an accident, the airline will retire the flight number and replace it with a new number.
Boeing 757

The **Boeing 757** is a short to medium range narrow-body commercial passenger aircraft manufactured by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. It was launched by Eastern Air Lines and British Airways to replace the Boeing 727 and entered service in 1983.  Production of the 757 ended on October 28, 2004 after 1,050 had been built. The final aircraft was delivered to Shanghai Airlines on November 28, 2005. As of July 2007, a total of 1,019 Boeing 757 aircraft were in airline service.

## Infobox (aircraft begin)

- **name**: Boeing 757
- **image**: File:Northwest B757-200(N536US) (3521795565).jpg
- **caption**: Boeing 757-200 of Northwest Airlines


## Infobox (aircraft type)

- **type**: Narrow Body jet airliner
- **national origin**: United States
- **manufacturer**: Boeing Commercial Airplanes
- **first flight**: February 19, 1982
- **introduction**: January 1, 1983 with Eastern Air Lines
- **status**: In Service
- **primary user**: Delta Air Lines
- **more users**: United Airlines
United Parcel Service, UPS Airlines
- **produced**: 1981-2004
- **number built**: 1050
- **unit cost**: 757-200: US$65 million (2002)
757-300: US$80 million (2002)
- **variants with their own articles**: Boeing C-32
DGamer

**DGamer** (**Disney Gamer**) was an online service made by Disney for use with games made by Disney Interactive Studios, the game company of Disney. It ran from 15 May 2008 to 13 March 2013, with the games from the service being on the Nintendo DS and PlayStation 3. The service was added by Disney Interactive.

It was started in North America on 15 May 2008, at the same day as the Nintendo DS game "_The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian_." The service was used for Disney games until 13 March 2013, when it was stopped.

## Supported games

- The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian
- Spectrobes: Beyond the Portals
- Hannah Montana 3
- Ultimate Band
- The Cheetah Girls: Passport to Stardom
- Disney Fairies: Tinker Bell
- Phineas and Ferb
- Club Penguin EPF

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (video game online service)

- **name**: DGamer
- **launched**: 15 May 2008
- **discontinued**: 13 March 2013
- **developer**: Fall Line Studio, Disney Interactive Studios
- **type**: Online Service
- **platform**: Nintendo DS, PlayStation 3
Eastern Conference (NHL)

The **Eastern Conference** () is one of two conferences in the National Hockey League (NHL) used to divide teams.  Its counterpart is the Western Conference.

## Divisions

- Atlantic
- Boston Bruins
- Buffalo Sabres
- Detroit Red Wings
- Florida Panthers
- Montreal Canadiens
- Ottawa Senators
- Tampa Bay Lightning
- Toronto Maple Leafs

- Metropolitan
- Carolina Hurricanes
- Columbus Blue Jackets
- New Jersey Devils
- New York Islanders
- New York Rangers
- Philadelphia Flyers
- Pittsburgh Penguins
- Washington Capitals

### Stanley Cup champions produced

- 1975–76 - Montreal Canadiens
- 1976–77 - Montreal Canadiens
- 1977–78 - Montreal Canadiens
- 1978–79 - Montreal Canadiens
- 1981–82 - New York Islanders
- 1982–83 - New York Islanders
- 1985–86 - Montreal Canadiens
- 1990–91 - Pittsburgh Penguins
- 1991–92 - Pittsburgh Penguins
- 1992–93 - Montreal Canadiens
- 1993–94 - New York Rangers
- 1994–95 - New Jersey Devils
- 1999–00 - New Jersey Devils
- 2002–03 - New Jersey Devils
- 2003–04 - Tampa Bay Lightning
- 2005–06 - Carolina Hurricanes
- 2008–09 - Pittsburgh Penguins
- 2010–11 - Boston Bruins
- 2015–16 - Pittsburgh Penguins
Undrafted sportsperson

An **undrafted sportsperson** or **undrafted free agent** is a type of sportsperson who plays, or tries to play, in a professional sports league. Every eligible player who is not chosen in their league's draft is an undrafted sportsperson.

## Notable undrafted sportsperson

_Note: These lists are not complete:_

### Undrafted basketball players

- Ben Wallace
- Raja Bell

### Undrafted hockey players

- Ed Belfour
- Wayne Gretzky

### Undrafted football players

- Adam Vinatieri
- Antonio Gates
- Jake Delhomme
- Kurt Warner
- Priest Holmes
- Rod Smith
- Tony Romo
- Warren Moon
John Vanbiesbrouck

**John Vanbiesbrouck** (born September 4, 1963 in Detroit, Michigan) is an American retired professional ice hockey goaltender, who was inducted into the United States Hockey Hall of Fame in 2007. He's played for the New York Rangers, Florida Panthers, Philadelphia Flyers, New York Islanders, and New Jersey Devils.

## Other websites

- Audio Life Story & Transcript

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **name**: John Vanbiesbrouck
- **image**: John Vanbiesbrouck.jpg
- **image size**: 230px
- **caption**: Vanbiesbrouck in 2007
- **birth place**: Detroit, Michigan, Detroit, Michigan, U.S.
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 8
- **weight lb**: 175
- **position**: Goaltender
- **catches**: Left
- **played for**: New York Rangers
Florida Panthers
Philadelphia Flyers
New York Islanders
New Jersey Devils
- **ntl team**: USA
- **draft**: 72nd overall
- **draft year**: 1981
- **draft team**: New York Rangers
- **career start**: 1981
- **career end**: 2002
Pete Peeters

**Peter H. Peeters** (born August 1, 1957) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender who was one of the NHL's most colourful characters in the 1980s.

Peeters was drafted 135th overall by the Philadelphia Flyers in the 1977 NHL Amateur Draft after playing for the Medicine Hat Tigers of the WCHL. Peeters played in 489 career NHL games, with a record of 246 wins, 155 losses and 51 ties. He also registered 21 shutouts and a 3.08 Goals Against Average. Peeters also played several years for the Washington Capitals.

## Other websites

- Profile at hockeydraftcentral.com
- Profile at Greatest Hockey Legends

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Just Say No. National Hockey League.jpg
- **image size**: 230px
- **caption**: Nancy Reagan shooting a puck on Peeters on Match 25, 1988
- **position**: Goaltender
- **catches**: Left
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 0
- **weight lb**: 185
- **played for**: Philadelphia Flyers
Boston Bruins
Washington Capitals
- **ntl team**: Canada
- **birth place**: Edmonton, Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, AB, Canada, CAN
- **career start**: 1977
- **career end**: 1991
- **draft**: 135th overall
- **draft year**: 1977
- **draft team**: Philadelphia Flyers
Walt Disney Studios

The name **Walt Disney Studios** could mean:

- The Walt Disney Company, especially its Studio Entertainment unit. This company includes Disney's motion picture studios, music labels, theatrical production company, and distribution companies.
- Walt Disney Studios (Burbank), complex in Burbank, California. Built in 1939, it is the corporate headquarters for The Walt Disney Company. It is also a movie studio and has production facilities for Disney's many entertainment businesses.
- Walt Disney Motion Pictures Group, the company's motion picture division of live-action movies under the _Walt Disney Pictures_ and _Touchstone Pictures_ labels. It is often called the Disney Studios.
- Walt Disney Studios, the new owner of PBS Kids.
- Walt Disney Animation Studios, the company's animation division. Animated movies are released under the _Walt Disney Pictures_ label.
- Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, the main theatrical movie distributor of Disney movies in the United States and other countries.
- Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment, the primary DVD and Blu-ray distributor of Disney movies in the US and other countries.
- Disney Interactive Studios, they produce and release video games for The Walt Disney Company.
- Walt Disney Studios Park, theme park in Marne-la-Vallée, France opened in 2002. It is part of the Disneyland Resort Paris.
- Disney's Hollywood Studios, a theme park at the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida.
No Country for Old Men (movie)

***No Country for Old Men*** is a 2007 movie made by the Coen Brothers. It won "Best Picture", "Best Director", and "Best Adapted Screenplay" at the 2007 Academy Awards.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: No Country for Old Men
- **director**: Coen Brothers, Joel Coen
Coen Brothers, Ethan Coen
- **producer**: Joel Coen
Ethan Coen
Scott Rudin
- **writer**: **Screenplay:**
Joel Coen
Ethan Coen
**Novel:**
Cormac McCarthy
- **starring**: Tommy Lee Jones
Josh Brolin
Javier Bardem
- **music**: Carter Burwell
- **cinematography**: Roger Deakins
- **editing**: Joel and Ethan Coen, Roderick Jaynes
- **distributor**: Miramax Films (US)
Paramount Vantage (non-US)
- **released**: **United States**:
November 9 2007
_(limited)_
November 21 2007
_(wide)_
**Australia:**
26 December 2007
**United Kingdom:**
18 January 2008
- **runtime**: 123 min.
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English language, English, Spanish language, Spanish
- **budget**: United States dollar, US$25 million
- **gross**: $160,132,665
Council for Christian Colleges and Universities

This is a list of colleges and universities in the **Council for Christian Colleges and Universities**:

- Abilene Christian University
- Anderson University
- Asbury College
- Azusa Pacific University
- Belhaven College
- Bethel College
- Bethel University
- Biola University
- Bluffton University
- Bryan College
- California Baptist University
- Calvin College
- Campbellsville University
- Carson-Newman College
- Cedarville University
- College of the Ozarks
- Colorado Christian University
- Corban College and Graduate School
- Cornerstone University
- Covenant College
- Crichton College
- Crown College
- Dallas Baptist University
- Dordt College
- East Texas Baptist University
- Eastern Mennonite University
- Eastern Nazarene College
- Eastern University
- Erskine College
- Evangel University
- Fresno Pacific University
- Geneva College
- George Fox University
- Gordon College
- Goshen College
- Grace College and Seminary
- Greenville College
- Hardin-Simmons University
- Hope International University
- Houghton College
- Houston Baptist University
- Howard Payne University
- Huntington University
- Indiana Wesleyan University
- John Brown University
- Judson College
- Judson University
- Kentucky Christian University
- King College
- King's University College
- Lee University
- LeTourneau University
- Lipscomb University
- Louisiana College
- Malone College
- Master's College and Seminary
- Messiah College
- MidAmerica Nazarene University
- Milligan College
- Mississippi College
- Missouri Baptist University
- Montreat College
- Mount Vernon Nazarene University
- North Greenville University
- North Park University
- Northwest Christian College
- Northwest Nazarene University
- Northwest University
- Northwestern College, Iowa
- Northwestern College, Minnesota
- Nyack College
- Oklahoma Baptist University
- Oklahoma Christian University
- Oklahoma Wesleyan University
- Olivet Nazarene University
- Oral Roberts University
- Palm Beach Atlantic University
- Point Loma Nazarene University
- Redeemer University College
- Roberts Wesleyan College
- Seattle Pacific University
- Simpson University
- Southeastern University
- Southern Nazarene University
- Southern Wesleyan University
- Southwest Baptist University
- Spring Arbor University
- Sterling College
- Tabor College
- Taylor University
- Trevecca Nazarene University
- Trinity Christian College
- Trinity International University
- Trinity Western University
- Union University
- University of Sioux Falls
- Vanguard University of Southern California
- Warner Pacific College
- Warner Southern College
- Wayland Baptist University
- Waynesburg University
- Westmont College
- Wheaton College
- Whitworth University
- Williams Baptist College
Indiana University Bloomington

**Indiana University Bloomington** is a public university in Bloomington, Indiana. It is the largest university in a group also called "Indiana University."
Afonso Pena International Airport

The **Afonso Pena International Airport**  is a Brazilian airport. It is the most important airport in the southern region of the country. It is Curitiba's major airport. The airport is located 18 kilometres southeast from the downtown, in the city of São José dos Pinhais. The airport includes a small museum, a playcenter and a small shopping center with 60 stores inside the main terminal.

## Infobox (airport)

- **name**: Afonso Pena International Airport
- **nativename**: Aeroporto Internacional de Curitiba - Afonso Pena
- **image**: Afonsopenaairport.jpg
- **caption**: View from the airport.
- **iata**: CWB
- **icao**: SBCT
- **type**: Public
- **operator**: Infraero
- **city-served**: Curitiba
- **elevation-f**: 2,988
- **elevation-m**: 911
- **r1-number**: 11/29
- **r1-length-f**: 5,905
- **r1-length-m**: 1,800
- **r1-surface**: Asphalt
- **r2-number**: 15/33
- **r2-length-f**: 7,267
- **r2-length-m**: 2,215
- **r2-surface**: Asphalt
Federal University of Paraná

The **Universidade Federal do Paraná - UFPR** (_Federal University of Paraná_) is the oldest Brazilian university. It is located in the Southern Brazilian state of Paraná. The university was created on December 19, 1912. Its facilities are scattered over the capital Curitiba and other cities of the state.
Twelfth grade

**Twelfth grade** (called **Grade 12** in some places, also known as **senior year** in the United States and Australia) is the last year of secondary education in the United States, as well as many other nations. Students are usually 17 when they start and are 18 years old at the end.
Depth chart

In sports, a **depth chart** is a chart used to show the lineup of the starting players and the secondary players. Most often a starting player will be listed first or on top, while a back-up player will be listed below.
Stepfamily

A **stepfamily** is a family that gets a parent through a new marriage, whether the parent was widowed or divorced, or had not married his child's other parent. For example, if a girl's mother dies and her father marries another woman, the woman is her stepmother.

## Other websites

- American Blended Family Association
Breeches

**Breeches** (pronounced  or ) is a type of clothing that males wear that covers the body from the waist down, with different coverings for each leg, usually stopping just below the knee, though sometimes reaching to the ankles. The breeching of a young boy, at an age somewhere between six and eight, was a completion in his childhood.

## Other websites

- Etymology
Waist

The **waist** is the part of the abdomen between the rib cage and hips that humans have.

## Other websites

- Wasp creations
- Lara Corsets and gowns
Aircraft registration

An **aircraft registration** is a unique alphanumeric string that identifies an aircraft, in similar fashion to a licence plate on an automobile. In accordance with the Convention on International Civil Aviation all aircraft must be registered with a national authority (such as the Federal Aviation Administration or Transport Canada), and furthermore, they must carry proof of this registration in the form of a legal document called a **Certificate of Registration** at all times when in operation. Most countries also require the aircraft registration to be imprinted on a permanent fireproof plate mounted on the fuselage for the purposes of post-fire/post-crash aircraft accident investigation.
Paternoster

A **Paternoster** is a type of elevator. Its design is different from that of other elevators. It has several cabins that constantly move up and down. They are linked on a chain. People can stop on or off at any floor they like.

Paternosters have advantages and disadvantages. As an advantage, it is always possible to take them in either direction. Since the elevator moves at a slow speed, it is slower than a modern elevator. It takes longer to get to distant floors. Also, using a paternoaster takes some training. Paternosters are nearly impossible to use for disabled people.
Maremma

**Maremma** is an area in Italy, consisting of part of southern Tuscany and some part of northern Lazio.
Hurtova Lhota

**Hurtova Lhota** is a village in the Havlíčkův Brod District, Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. About 224 people live there. It covers . Hurtova Lhota was first documented in 1436.
Nová Ves u Světlé

**Nová Ves u Světlé** is a village in the Havlíčkův Brod District, Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. About 467 people live there. It covers 7,58 km². Nová Ves u Světlé was first documented in 1378.
Hamilton Academical F.C.

**Hamilton Academical** is a football team from Hamilton, Lanarkshire in Scotland. They were first set up in 1874 from Hamilton Academy. More commonly known as "Hamilton Accies" the team won promotion from SFL Division 2 to SFL Division 1 in the 2003-04 season. This was followed up by promotion to the Scottish Premier League in the 2007-08 season. The club have played at New Douglas Park from 2001, having previously played at Douglas Park.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Hamilton Academical F.C.
- **fullname**: Hamilton Academical Football Club
- **nickname**: The Accies
The Pride of Lanarkshire
- **founded**: 1874
- **ground**: New Douglas Park,
Hamilton, South Lanarkshire, Hamilton
- **capacity**: 6,078
- **chairman**: Allan Maitland
- **manager**: Brian Rice
- **league**: Scottish Premiership
- **season**: Scottish Premier League 2018–19, 2018/19
- **position**: Scottish Premiership, 10th
- **pattern b1**: _hamilton1819h
- **pattern sh1**: _irn1819h
- **pattern so1**: _color_3_stripes_red
- **leftarm1**: FFFFFF
- **body1**: FF0000
- **rightarm1**: FFFFFF
- **shorts1**: FFFFFF
- **socks1**: FFFFFF
- **pattern la2**: _green_shoulders
- **pattern b2**: _greenshoulders
- **pattern ra2**: _green_shoulders
- **pattern sh2**: _greensides
- **pattern so2**: _3_stripes_green
- **body2**: 191970
- **rightarm2**: 191970
- **leftarm2**: 191970
- **shorts2**: 191970
- **socks2**: 191970
Worf

**Worf** is a _Star Trek: The Next Generation_ and _Star Trek: Deep Space Nine_ character. He is played by Michael Dorn. He serves on the starship Enterprise as Lieutenant Junior Grade. Worf is the first Klingon main character to appear in Star Trek, and has appeared in more Star Trek episodes than any other character.

## Character story

Worf is the son of Mogh. When Worf was a child, his parents and family were killed by the Romulan attack on the Khitomer outpost. Worf, his nanny Kahlest, and his brother Kurn survived the attack. Worf was then adopted by a human couple, Sergey and Helena Rozhenko while his brother was raised in the Klingon homeworld; this was not revealed until they were both adults. Although Worf never took the Rozhenko's last name, for he preferred to be addressed as "Worf, son of Mogh". It was during his time on gault that the 13-year-old Worf, captain of his school's soccer team accidentally killed another boy during a championship by throwing himself at him as the two children ran after the ball which flew in the air. This was something Worf would never forget.
Peterhead F.C.

**Peterhead Football Club** is a professional football club from Peterhead, Scotland. Peterhead FC is currently playing in the Scottish Second Division.
Female ejaculation

**Female ejaculation**, also known as **gushing** or **squirting**, happens when a woman has an orgasm and clear fluid comes out of her vagina. Scientists are not sure how the fluid is produced, but think it is produced by the Skene's glands (also called the paraurethral glands or female prostate). Female ejaculation was mentioned in ancient times by the Greek philosopher Aristotle (384–322 B.C.), and by doctors and people who study anatomy. However, in much of the 20th century there were people who did not believe that female ejaculation existed, and it was not studied in detail. More people found out about the matter after a book called _The G Spot_ came out in 1982 and became popular. After that, more research was done on female ejaculation.

## Not accepted by others

The theory advanced by these authors has been dismissed by many other authors, such as physiologist Joseph Bohlen, for not being based on rigorous scientific procedures, and psychiatrist Helen Singer Kaplan (1983).

- "Female ejaculation (as distinct from female urination during orgasm) has never been scientifically substantiated and is highly questionable, to say the least".

Masters and Johnson rejected it in 1982. Some radical feminist writers, such as Sheila Jeffreys (1985) were also dismissive, claiming it as a figment of male fantasy:
Suina

The suborder **Suina** (also known Suiformes) contains perhaps the earliest and most archaic even-toed ungulates.

## Classification

This suborden Suina includes family Suidae (pigs, hogs) and the family Tayassuidae (peccaries). Older morphogical studies also identified family Hippopotamidae (hippos) among the Suina.

## Related pages

- Cetartiodactyla