juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Takeo Hiranuma

is a former Japanese politician. He was a member of the House of Representatives from 1980 to 2017. He is a member of the Liberal Democratic Party. He was the chairperson of the Party for Future Generations. He was a government minister in the governments of Tomiichi Murayama, Yoshiro Mori and Junichiro Koizumi. Hiranuma is a member of the far-right organization Nippon Kaigi.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Takeo Hiranuma
- **native name lang**: ja
- **image**: Takeo Hiranuma 2000.jpg
- **image size**: 220px
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2000
- **office**: Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry
- **primeminister**: Yoshiro Mori
Junichiro Koizumi
- **term start**: 6 January 2001
- **term end**: 22 September 2003
- **predecessor**: _Office established_
- **successor**: Shoichi Nakagawa
- **office1**: Ministry of International Trade and Industry, Minister of International Trade and Industry
- **primeminister1**: Yoshiro Mori
- **term start1**: 4 July 2000
- **term end1**: 6 January 2001
- **predecessor1**: Takashi Fukaya
- **successor1**: _Office abolished_
- **office2**: Ministry of Transport (Japan), Minister of Transport
- **primeminister2**: Tomiichi Murayama
- **term start2**: 8 August 1995
- **term end2**: 11 January 1996
- **predecessor2**: Shizuka Kamei
- **successor2**: Yoshiyuki Kamei
- **office3**: Member of the House of Representatives (Japan), House of Representatives
- **term start3**: 23 June 1980
- **term end3**: 22 October 2017
- **predecessor3**: Shin'ichi Noritake
- **successor3**: Toshiko Abe
- **constituency3**: Okayama 1st district (1947–1993), Okayama 1st (1980–1996)
Okayama 3rd district, Okayama 3rd (1996–2017)
- **birth place**: Shibuya, Tokyo, Empire of Japan, Japan
- **party**: Liberal Democratic Party (Japan), Liberal Democratic
(1980–2005; 2015–present)
- **otherparty**: Sunrise Party of Japan, SPJ (2010–2012)
Japan Restoration Party, JRP (2012–2014)
Party for Japanese Kokoro, PJK (2014–2015)
- **alma mater**: Keio University
- **spouse**: Masako Hiranuma
- **children**: Keiichiro
 Shojiro Hiranuma, Shōjirō
 Hiroko
- **website**: http://www.hiranuma.org/
Nana Konadu Agyeman Rawlings

**Nana Konadu Agyeman-Rawlings** (17 November 1948 – 23 October 2025) was a Ghanaian politician. She was the wife of President Jerry Rawlings. She was First Lady of Ghana from 4 June 1979 to 24 September 1979 and from 31 December 1981 to 7 January 2001. In 2016, she became the first woman to run for President of Ghana. She ran in 2016 and in 2020, losing both elections to Nana Akufo-Addo.

In 2018, she work her book titled _It Takes a Woman_.

Agyeman-Rawlings died on 23 October 2025 at a hospital in Accra, Ghana after a short-illness at the age of 76.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Nana Konadu Agyeman Rawlings
- **image**: Nana Konadu Agyeman Rawlings.png
- **caption**: Agyeman-Rawlings in 2016
- **order1**: First Lady of Ghana
- **term start1**: 31 December 1981
- **term end1**: 7 January 2001
- **predecessor1**: Fulera Limann
- **successor1**: Theresa Kufuor
- **president1**: Jerry Rawlings
- **term start2**: 4 June 1979
- **term end2**: 24 September 1979
- **predecessor2**: Emily Akuffo
- **successor2**: Fulera Limann
- **president2**: Jerry Rawlings
- **office3**: National Democratic Party (Ghana), National Democratic Party Leader
- **term start3**: November 2012
- **term end3**: September 2024
- **predecessor3**: _Founder_
- **successor3**: Mohammed Frimpong
- **birth name**: Nana Konadu Agyeman
- **birth place**: Cape Coast, Ghana
- **death place**: Accra, Ghana
- **education**: Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology
- **children**: Zanetor Agyeman-Rawlings
- **nationality**: Ghanaian
Off spin

**Off spin** is a type of bowling style in cricket where the ball is spun with the fingers by a right arm bowler (the left arm equivalent is slow left arm orthodox). The off spinner's normal delivery causes the ball to spin from left to right (_from the bowlers perspective_). The ball generally spins away from the off side of the pitch, and this is how a delivery gets the name **off break**, meaning it "breaks away from the off". The bowler uses a particular grip in which the key finger is the first one, as it is laid firmly across the seam. The wrist is bent back towards the forearm. At the point of delivery, the wrist flicks forward and the first finger is dragged sharply downwards to impart the spin.

According to the MCC's coaching manual, the action of the hand and wrist "is the same as that of turning a door knob to open a door".

There have been many famous exponents of off spin, but two in particular were outstanding: Jim Laker and Muttiah Muralitharan.
Zanetor Agyeman-Rawlings

**Zanetor Agyeman-Rawlings** (born 1 June 1978) is a Ghanaian medical doctor, politician and activist. She is the daughter of the 1st and 4th President Jerry Rawlings and first lady Nana Konadu Agyeman. She is a member of the National Democratic Congress. In 2017, she became a Member of Parliament for the Klottey-Korle Constituency.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: Hon.
- **name**: Zanetor Agyeman-Rawlings
- **honorific-suffix**: MP
- **image**: File:ZANETOR AGYEMAN-RAWLINGS.jpg
- **constituency mp**: Klottey Korle, Klottey-Korle Constituency
- **parliament**: Ghana
- **term start**: January 2017
- **predecessor**: Nii Armah Ashitey
- **birth place**: Accra, Ghana
- **birthname**: Zanetor Agyeman-Rawlings
- **nationality**: Ghanaian nationality law, Ghanaian
- **party**: National Democratic Congress (Ghana), National Democratic Congress
- **parents**: Jerry Rawlings
Nana Konadu Agyeman-Rawlings
- **children**: 3
- **alma mater**: Wesley Girls' Senior High School
- **profession**: Medical doctor
- **education**: Wesley Girls' Senior High School, Wesley Girls High School
Viktor Shustikov

**Viktor Mikhailovich Shustikov** (; 28 January 1939 – October 2025) was a Russian footballer. He played as a defender. He was the father of Sergei Shustikov and the grandfather of Sergei Shustikov Jr. He played for the Soviet Union national football team eight times from 1963 to 1964.

Shustikov died on 23 October 2025 at the age of 86.

## Honours

**Torpedo Moscow**
- Soviet Top League: 1960, 1965; runner-up 1961, 1964; bronze 1968
- Soviet Cup: 1960, 1968, 1972

**Individual**
- Top 33 players year-end list: 1959, 1960, 1961, 1963, 1964, 1965

## Other websites

- Profile (in Russian)

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Viktor Shustikov
- **full name**: Viktor Mikhailovich Shustikov
- **birth place**: Moscow, Russian SFSR, USSR
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **years1**: 1958–1973
- **clubs1**: FC Torpedo Moscow, Torpedo Moscow
- **caps1**: 427
- **goals1**: 16
- **nationalyears1**: 1963–1964
- **nationalteam1**: USSR national football team, USSR
- **nationalcaps1**: 8
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **manageryears1**: 1974–1980
- **managerclubs1**: FC Torpedo Moscow, Torpedo Moscow (assistant)
- **manageryears2**: 1983
- **managerclubs2**: FC Volgar-Gazprom Astrakhan, Volgar Astrakhan
- **manageryears3**: 1984–1997
- **managerclubs3**: Torpedo Moscow (youth teams)
- **manageryears4**: 2003
- **managerclubs4**: FC Torpedo-ZIL Moscow, Torpedo-ZIL Moscow (scout)
Comodo Mobile Security

**Comodo Mobile Security** (**CMS**) is a free mobile security app made by the Comodo Group. It protects Android phones and tablets from viruses, malware, and other threats.

The app also includes SMS and call blocking, a process manager, app and data backup, and a data traffic monitor. An anti-theft feature helps users locate or lock a lost or stolen device.

It was the first Android security app created by Comodo, a company known for its Internet security products.

## Independent tests

In tests by AV-TEST in 2013 and 2015, Comodo Mobile Security scored 5.5/6 for Protection and 6/6 for Usability, showing strong performance among Android antivirus apps.

## Reviews

Softonic rated Comodo Mobile Security 9 out of 10 and called it “Excellent.” PC Advisor gave version 1.2 a score of 3.5 out of 5, praising its free anti-theft tools and easy use.

## Infobox (software)

- **name**: Comodo Mobile Security
- **developer**: Comodo Group
- **released**: January 2012
- **latest release version**: 3.5.3500 (August 2016)
- **operating system**: Android 2.2 and later
- **genre**: Antivirus software, Mobile security
- **license**: Freeware
- **website**: [https://www.comodo.com Comodo Official Website]
Immunet

**Immunet** was a free, cloud-based antivirus made by Cisco Systems. It used the ClamAV engine and its own detection system. Immunet worked together with other antivirus software and gave users extra protection online.

The app did not store virus data on the computer. Instead, all virus signatures were kept in the cloud, so users always had up-to-date protection without downloading updates. When one user’s system detected a virus, that protection was shared instantly with all other Immunet users.

Immunet was first created by a small company and later bought by Sourcefire in January 2011. Later, Cisco Systems acquired Sourcefire and continued Immunet as a free product.

## Products

Immunet was available in two versions:

- **Immunet Free** – for personal use, cloud-based protection.
- **Immunet Plus** – paid version for business use (discontinued in 2014).

## Effectiveness

PC Magazine tested Immunet in 2010 and rated it as “fair” for virus detection.

Immunet’s cloud system made it faster and lighter than many traditional antivirus programs, but offline protection was limited. The company suggested using it together with another antivirus for best results.

## Discontinuation

On 1 January 2024, Cisco officially ended Immunet’s service. The software stopped connecting to its cloud servers, and its support forum was closed on 1 February 2024. Cisco stated that it would focus future efforts on its Talos threat intelligence platform instead.

## Infobox (software)

- **name**: Immunet
- **logo**: Immunet logo.svg
- **developer**: Cisco Systems
- **latest release version**: 7.5.10
- **operating system**: Windows 7 and later
- **genre**: Antivirus
- **license**: Freemium
Panda Cloud Antivirus

**Panda Cloud Antivirus** is a cloud-based antivirus program made by Panda Security. It was one of the first antivirus programs to use cloud technology for virus detection. A free version and a paid version are available.

Panda Cloud Antivirus scans files on remote servers instead of using the computer’s own processing power. This helps keep the software lightweight and always up to date. The system is powered by Panda’s “Collective Intelligence” platform, which collects and analyzes new malware samples from users around the world in real time.

## Features

Panda Cloud Antivirus protects against viruses, worms, trojans, spyware, hacking tools, and other types of security risks.

It usually needs an Internet connection to access updated threat information. If offline, it uses a local cache with the most common threats.

## Reviews

An early 2009 review described Panda Cloud Antivirus as clean, simple, and fast, with good malware detection rates.

When version 1.0 was released in November 2009, PC Magazine awarded it “Editor’s Choice” for best free antivirus software.

TechRadar wrote that Panda Cloud Antivirus is “best as a defense tool rather than a cleanup utility.”

In 2014, Softpedia noted that virus removal was slow in version 3.0 but said it was good for normal Internet users who avoid unsafe websites.

## License

The free edition of Panda Cloud Antivirus is only allowed for personal use, schools, and non-profit organizations.

## Infobox (software)

- **name**: Panda Cloud Antivirus
- **developer**: Panda Security
- **latest release version**: 16.1.1
- **operating system**: Microsoft Windows, Windows XP SP3 or later
- **platform**: x86, 32-bit, x86-64, 64-bit
- **language**: English language, English, German language, German, Spanish language, Spanish, French language, French, Italian language, Italian, Dutch language, Dutch, Polish language, Polish, Portuguese language, Portuguese, Russian language, Russian, Swedish language, Swedish, Turkish language, Turkish, Chinese language, Chinese
- **genre**: Antivirus software, Antivirus
- **license**: Proprietary software, Proprietary
ThunderByte Antivirus

**ThunderBYTE Anti-Virus** (TBAV) was an early antivirus software program. It was created by Dutch programmer Frans Veldman in 1988 and published by his company, ESaSS B.V. TBAV was mainly made for DOS, but there were also versions for Microsoft Windows. It was known for fast scanning, a heuristics-based scanner, and `Anti-Vir.Dat` files that tracked known-good file information using checksums.

Originally, ThunderBYTE used a dedicated ISA card to protect the computer before the operating system started. Later, a software-only version was released, which replaced the hardware version. TBAV was distributed as shareware.

In 1998, TBAV was sold to Norman ASA, and the product was discontinued.
Kingsoft

**Kingsoft Corporation** is a Chinese software company based in Beijing. Kingsoft has four main subsidiaries: Seasun for video game development, Cheetah Mobile for mobile internet apps, Kingsoft Cloud for cloud storage services, and Kingsoft Office Software for office software, including WPS Office. Kingsoft also made security software called Kingsoft Security. Its most popular game is JX Online 3, released in 2009.

Kingsoft owns data centres in China, Hong Kong, Russia, Southeast Asia, and North America. The company is listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.

## History

Kingsoft was founded in 1988 by Qiu Bojun. In 2011, Bojun sold his 15.68% stake in Kingsoft to Tencent.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Kingsoft Corporation
- **image**: Kingsoft headquarters (20191213140717).jpg
- **image caption**: Headquarters
- **native name**: 金山软件
- **native name lang**: zh
- **romanized name**: Jīnshān Ruǎnjiàn
- **type**: Public company, Public
- **industry**: Software industry
- **founder**: Qiu Bojun
- **hq location city**: Beijing
- **hq location country**: China
- **num locations**: 6 offices
- **num locations year**: 2018
- **num employees**: ~7,000
- **num employees year**: 2018
Washburn Library

**Washburn Library** is a public library in the Hennepin County Library system. The library opened in September 1970. The library had 18,000 books when it was created. It is the main library in Southwest Minneapolis. The library was named after William D. Washburn.

## History

The Washburn Library was part of the original Minneapolis Public Library.

The library was more popular than expected. Staff needed books from other libraries to keep stocked. In the first year, 273,000 books were checked out. This was the most out of any Minneapolis Public Library at the time.

## The Gratia Countryman Library

Before the Washburn Library was built, another library was proposed for Southwest Minneapolis.

A Southwest Minneapolis Library was proposed in 1959. It was supposed to be the first neighborhood library since 1931. It was for 30,000 people who only had a Bookmobile.

The name of Gratia Countryman came from the most respected leader of the Minneapolis Public Library.

## Updates to the library

In 1989, the library was the buisiest neighborhood library in Minneapolis. It needed to be expanded to help for the quickly growing population.

In 1990, The library was expanded by over 28%. It added more use for children after-school. This completed technology that the library had needed.

In 2014, new furniture, shelves, public computers, and more electrical outlets were added to the building.

## Infobox (building)

- **name**: Washburn Library
- **former names**: Washburn Community Library
- **image**: Washburn Library 1.jpg
- **image alt**: A one-story, at-grade building with a corner rotunda
- **caption**: Washburn Library viewed from the northeast
- **location**: 5244 Lyndale Avenue South, Minneapolis, Minnesota
- **opened date**: September 1970
- **owner**: Hennepin County Library
- **building type**: Branch library
- **renovation date**: 1990
Taye Atske Selassie

**Taye Atske Selassie Amde** (, born 13 January 1956) is an Ethiopian politician who has been the 5th and current President of Ethiopia since 2024. Before becoming president, he was the Minister of Foreign Affairs from February 2024 until October 2024.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Taye Atske Selassie
- **image**: Taye Atske Selassie MFA Portrait.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2024
- **native name lang**: am
- **office**: 5th President of Ethiopia
- **term start**: 7 October 2024
- **predecessor**: Sahle-Work Zewde
- **primeminister**: Abiy Ahmed
- **office1**: Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Ethiopia), Minister of Foreign Affairs
- **term start1**: 8 February 2024
- **term end1**: 7 October 2024
- **predecessor1**: Demeke Mekonnen
- **successor1**: Gedion Timotheos
- **primeminister1**: Abiy Ahmed
- **office2**: List of advisors of Prime Minister of Ethiopia, Foreign Affairs Advisor to the Prime Minister
- **term start2**: 18 January 2023
- **term end2**: 8 February 2024
- **primeminister2**: Abiy Ahmed
- **birth place**: Debarq, Begemder, Begemder Province, Ethiopian Empire
- **alma mater**: Addis Ababa University
Lancaster University
- **occupation**: Diplomat
Amish Mennonite

Amish Mennonites came into existence between 1862 and 1878 due to reform movements amongst North American Amish. They went away from old Amish traditions, and towards Mennonites ￼.  As time went on, they merged with the Mennonites, so new "Amish Mennonites" are more similar to the traditional Old Order Mennonites.

### History

Division 1850-1878 is what occurred with the North American Amish, as they spit into different congregations, losing their true religious identity.
David Hemmings

**David Leslie Edward Hemmings** (18 November 1941 – 3 December 2003) was an English actor, singer, writer, director, and producer. His first major movie role was in _Blowup_ (1966), directed by Michelangelo Antonioni.

Hemmings later starred in _Camelot_ (1967), _The Charge of the Light Brigade_ (1968), _Barbarella_ (also 1968), _Alfred the Great_ (1969), _The Walking Stick_ (1970), _Juggernaut_ (1974), _Deep Red_ (1975), _Islands in the Stream_ (1977), and _The Prince and the Pauper_ (also 1977). His last major movie roles were in _Gladiator_ (2000) and _Gangs of New York_ (2002).

Hemmings died suddenly of a heart attack, in Bucharest, Romania on 3 December 2003 at age 62.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: David Hemmings
- **image**: David Hemmings (1976).jpg
- **caption**: Hemmings in 1976
- **birth name**: David Leslie Edward Hemmings
- **birth place**: Guildford, Surrey, England
- **death place**: Bucharest, Romania
- **death cause**: Heart attack
- **alma mater**: Glyn Technology School, Glyn Grammar School
- **years active**: 1954–2003
- **resting place**: St Peter Churchyard, Blackland, Wiltshire, Blackland, Wiltshire, England
- **children**: 6, including Nolan Hemmings, Nolan
Dunajská Streda

**Dunajská Streda** (; ) is a town in the Trnava Region in southern Slovakia. About 22,000 people live there.

## Twin towns

Dunajská Streda is twinned with:

- Berehove, Ukraine
- Dalaman, Turkey
- Gödöllő, Hungary
- Győr, Hungary
- Jimbolia, Romania
- Jindřichův Hradec, Czech Republic
- Odorheiu Secuiesc, Romania
- Senta, Serbia
- Subotica, Serbia

## Other websites

- Official website
- Dunaszerdahely historical website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Dunajská Streda
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: Dunajská Streda 1.jpg
- **image caption**: Dunajská Streda Town Hall
- **image flag**: Dunajska streda-dunajska streda-flag.svg
- **image shield**: Coat of Arms of Dunajská Streda.svg
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of Slovakia, Region
- **subdivision type2**: Districts of Slovakia, District
- **subdivision name2**: Dunajská Streda District
- **pushpin map**: Slovakia Trnava Region#Slovakia
- **pushpin relief**: 1
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Dunajská Streda in the Trnava Region##Location of Dunajská Streda in Slovakia
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Zoltán Hájos
- **leader party**: SMK-MKP
- **established title**: First mentioned
- **established date**: 1254
- **area total km2**: 31.45
- **elevation m**: 115
- **population total**: 22892
- **demographics type1**: Ethnicity
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +1
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 929 01
- **area code**: +421 31
- **blank name**: Slovak car registration plates, Car plate
- **blank info**: DS
Cold Gin

"**Cold Gin**" is a 1974 song by American rock band Kiss and is the fourth single from their debut studio album _Kiss_. The song has appeared on many of the band's live albums.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Cold Gin
- **artist**: Kiss (band), Kiss
- **album**: Kiss (Kiss album), Kiss
- **released**: February 18, 1974
- **recorded**: November 1973
- **genre**: * Hard rock
* glam rock
- **length**: 4:22
- **label**: Casablanca Records, Casablanca
- **writer**: Ace Frehley
- **producer**: Kenny Kerner, Richie Wise
I Do Not Hook Up

"**I Do Not Hook Up**" is a 2009 song by Kelly Clarkson and is the second single from her fourth studio album _All I Ever Wanted_. It went to number 36 in the United Kingdom, number 20 in the United States, number 9 in Australia, number 13 in Canada, number 14 in Scotland and number 30 in Ireland. It was written by Katy Perry.

## Track listings

**Notes**
- denotes additional producer

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: I Do Not Hook Up
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Kelly Clarkson
- **album**: All I Ever Wanted (album), All I Ever Wanted
- **recorded**: 2008
- **label**: RCA Records, RCA
- **producer**: Howard Benson
- **prev title**: My Life Would Suck Without You
- **prev year**: 2009
- **next title**: Already Gone
- **next year**: 2009
Dani California

"**Dani California**" is a 2006 song by Red Hot Chili Peppers and is the leading single from their ninth studio album _Stadium Arcadium_. It went to number 2 in the United Kingdom, Sweden and Scotland, number 6 in the United States, number 1 in Canada, Croatia and Denmark, number 7 in Spain, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Austria and Ireland and number 8 in Australia. It won 2 Grammy Awards in 2007.

## Track listings

**CD single 1** <small>5439 15759-2</small>
1. "Dani California" – 4:44
1. "Million Miles of Water" – 4:06

**CD single 2** <small>9362 42925-2</small>
1. "Dani California" – 4:44
1. "Whatever We Want" – 4:48
1. "Lately" – 2:55

**7-inch picture disc single** <small>5439 15758-7</small>
1. "Dani California" – 4:44
1. "Whatever We Want" – 4:48

**iTunes EP**
1. "Dani California" – 4:44
1. "Whatever We Want" – 4:47
1. "Lately" – 2:55
1. "Million Miles of Water" – 4:05

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Dani California
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Red Hot Chili Peppers
- **album**: Stadium Arcadium
- **b-side**: * "Million Miles of Water"
* "Whatever We Want"
* "Lately"
- **studio**: The Mansion (recording studio), The Mansion (Los Angeles)
- **genre**: * Funk rock
* alternative rock
* Arena rock, stadium rock
- **length**: 4:42
- **label**: Warner Bros. Records, Warner Bros.
- **writer**: * Flea (musician), Flea
* John Frusciante, Frusciante
* Anthony Kiedis, Kiedis
* Chad Smith, Smith
- **producer**: Rick Rubin
- **prev title**: Fortune Faded
- **prev year**: 2003
- **next title**: Tell Me Baby
- **next year**: 2006
Lyman series

In physics and chemistry, the **Lyman series** is a hydrogen spectral series. When the electron in a hydrogen atom goes from _n_ ≥ 2 to _n_ = 1, (_n_ is the principal quantum number, or electron shell), the electron gives off ultraviolet emission lines. The electron goes to _n_ = 1 because it is the lowest energy level of the electron (the "groundstate"). The transitions are named in order by Greek letters. An electron that goes from _n_ = 2 to _n_ = 1 is called Lyman-alpha. An electron that goes from 3 to 1 is called Lyman-beta. An electron that goes from 4 to 1 is called Lyman-gamma, and so on. The series is named after its discoverer, Theodore Lyman. If there is a greater difference in principal quantum numbers, more electromagnetic radiation is emitted.

## The Lyman series

The version of the Rydberg formula that created the Lyman series was:

where _n_ is a natural number bigger than or equal to 2 (i.e., ).

The lines in the picture are the wavelengths that correspond to _n_ = 2 (on the right), then _n_ = 3, which eventually goes to _n_ → <big>∞</big> on the left. There can be an infinite number of spectral lines, but these lines are very dense when they get closer to _n_ → <big>∞</big> (the Lyman limit).

The wavelengths in the Lyman series are all ultraviolet:
|_n_|Wavelength (nm)|
| --- | --- |
|2|121.56701|
|3|102.57220|
|4|97.253650|
|5|94.974287|
|6|93.780331|
|7|93.0748142|
|8|92.6225605|
|9|92.3150275|
|10|92.0963006|
|11|91.9351334|
|style="line-height:120%"|<big>∞</big> Lyman limit || 91.1753|

## Explanation

In 1914, when Niels Bohr made his Bohr model theory, he explained why hydrogen spectral lines fit Rydberg's formula. Bohr found that each electron's energy must be "quantized". This means that its energy level must be an integer: 1, 2, 3, 4, etc. The amount of energy for an electron based on its energy level follows this formula:

If an electron goes from a higher energy level (_E_<sub>i</sub>) to a lower energy level (_E_<sub>f</sub>), the atom emits radiation. The radiation has a wavelength of

In this equation, _h_ is the Planck constant, and _c_ is the speed of light. This equation can be simplified using units of electron-volts and angstroms:

- Å.

## Related pages

- Bohr model
Jakers! The Adventures of Piggley Winks

***Jakers! The Adventures of Piggley Winks*** is an animated children's television series that produced by Mike Young Productions and originally aired with CBBC and PBS Kids from September 7, 2003 to January 26, 2007.
New Zealand women's cricket team

The **New Zealand Women** cricket team has been active since 1935. It is governed by New Zealand Cricket (NZC), which is a Full Member of the International Cricket Council (ICC). New Zealand Women play all forms of international cricket: Test, One Day International (ODI), and Twenty20 International (T20I).

## Infobox (cricket team)

- **name**: New Zealand Women
- **image**: Flag of New Zealand.svg
- **caption**: National flag
- **association**: New Zealand Cricket (NZC)
- **test status year**: 1935
- **first test**: v. England Women at Lancaster Park, Christchurch (16/18 Feb 1935)
- **first odi**: v. Jamaica Women at Kew Green,  London (20 June 1973)
- **first t20i**: v. England Women at County Cricket Ground, Hove (5 August 2004)
Sri Lanka women's cricket team

The **Sri Lanka Women** cricket team has been active since 1997. It is governed by Sri Lanka Cricket (SLC), which is a Full Member of the International Cricket Council (ICC). Sri Lanka Women play all forms of international cricket: Test, One Day International (ODI), and Twenty20 International (T20I).

## Infobox (cricket team)

- **name**: Sri Lanka Women
- **image**: Flag of Sri Lanka.svg
- **caption**: National flag
- **association**: Sri Lanka Cricket (SLC)
- **test status year**: 1997
- **first test**: v. Pakistan Women at Colts Cricket Club Ground, Colombo (17/20 April 1998)
- **first odi**: v. Netherlands Women at Singhalese Sports Club Ground, Colombo (25 November 1997)
- **first t20i**: v. Pakistan Women at County Cricket Ground, Taunton (12 June 2009)
My Baby (Cold Chisel song)

"**My Baby**" is a 1980 song by Australian band Cold Chisel and is the third single from their third studio album _East_. It went to number 40 in Australia.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: My Baby
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Cold Chisel
- **album**: East (Cold Chisel album), East
- **b-side**: Misfits (Cold Chisel song), Misfits
- **released**: August 1980
- **recorded**: 1980
- **genre**: Pop music, Pop
- **label**: Warner Music Group, WEA
- **writer**: Phil Small
- **producer**: Mark Opitz
- **prev title**: Cheap Wine (song), Cheap Wine
- **prev year**: 1980
- **next title**: Knockin' on Heaven's Door
- **next year**: 1981
When the Whip Comes Down

"**When the Whip Comes Down**" is a 1978 song by English rock band The Rolling Stones and is the second track from their 14th studio album _Some Girls_.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: When the Whip Comes Down
- **artist**: The Rolling Stones
- **album**: Some Girls
- **recorded**: October–December 1977
- **genre**: Rock and roll
- **label**: Rolling Stones Records, Rolling Stones/Virgin Records, Virgin
- **writer**: Jagger/Richards
- **producer**: The Glimmer Twins
Khe Sanh (song)

"**Khe Sanh**" is a 1978 debut single by Australian band Cold Chisel and is the leading single from their debut studio album _Cold Chisel_. It went to number 40 in Australia. It was written about the Vietnam War.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Khe Sanh
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Cold Chisel
- **album**: Cold Chisel (album), Cold Chisel
- **b-side**: Just How Many Times
- **released**: May 1978
- **recorded**: 1978
- **genre**: Pub rock (Australia), Pub rock
- **length**: 4:09
- **label**: Warner Music Group, WEA
- **writer**: Don Walker (musician), Don Walker
- **producer**: Peter Walker
- **next title**: Goodbye (Astrid Goodbye)
- **next year**: 1978
Sure Know Something

"**Sure Know Something**" is a 1979 song by American rock band Kiss and is the second single from their seventh studio album _Dynasty_. It went to number 47 in the United States, number 4 in Australia, number 3 in the Netherlands, number 11 in New Zealand and number 48 in Canada.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Sure Know Something
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Kiss (band), Kiss
- **album**: Dynasty (Kiss album), Dynasty
- **b-side**: Dirty Livin'
- **released**: August 1979
- **recorded**: 1979
- **studio**: Electric Lady Studios, New York City; Record Plant Studios, New York City
- **genre**: * Hard rock
* pop rock
* disco
- **length**: 3:58
- **label**: Casablanca Records, Casablanca <small>NB-2205 (US)</small>
- **writer**: Paul Stanley, Vini Poncia
- **producer**: Vini Poncia
- **prev title**: I Was Made for Lovin' You
- **prev year**: 1979
- **next title**: Dirty Livin'
- **next year**: 1980
Seven Days in Sunny June

"**Seven Days in Sunny June**" is a 2005 song by English funk band Jamiroquai and is the second single from their sixth studio album _Dynamite_. It went to number 14 in the United Kingdom, number 15 in Italy, number 24 in Scotland, number 38 in Ireland, number 56 in Australia and number 49 in the Netherlands.

## Track listings

**UK CD1**
1. "Seven Days in Sunny June"
1. "Seven Days in Sunny June" (Steve Mac Classic Remix)

**UK CD2 & Australian CD single**
1. "Seven Days in Sunny June"
1. "Seven Days in Sunny June" (Steve Mac Classic Remix)
1. "Seven Days in Sunny June" (Oliver Lang remix)
1. "Seven Days in Sunny June" (Blackbeard remix)

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Seven Days In Sunny June
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Jamiroquai
- **album**: Dynamite (Jamiroquai album), Dynamite
- **length**: 4:02
- **producer**: Mike Spencer
- **prev title**: Feels Just Like It Should (Jamiroquai song), Feels Just Like It Should
- **prev year**: 2005
- **next title**: (Don't) Give Hate a Chance
- **next year**: 2005
Halabja massacre

The Halabja massacre was a chemical attack on the Kurdish city of Halabja, Iraq on 16 March 1988. An estimated 5000 civilians were killed, and over 10,000 injured. The attack was part of the larger Anfal campaign, an effort to displace and kill Iraqi Kurds on a mass scale. The campaign was carried out by Ali Hassan al-Majid under Saddam Hussein's rule.
Groovejet (If This Ain't Love)

"**Groovejet (If This Ain't Love)**" is a 2000 song by Spiller featuring Sophie Ellis-Bextor. It went to number 1 in the United Kingdom, Scotland, Australia, New Zealand and Ireland. The music video is filmed in Bangkok, Thailand.

## Track listings

- **European CD single**
1. "Groovejet (If This Ain't Love)" (radio edit) – 3:43
1. "Groovejet (If This Ain't Love)" (instrumental radio) – 3:30
1. "Groovejet (If This Ain't Love)" (BMR's club cut) – 6:57
1. "Groovejet (If This Ain't Love)" (Spiller's extended vocal mix) – 7:28
1. "Groovejet (If This Ain't Love)" (Todd Terry's In House remix) – 6:51
1. "Groove Jet" – 6:18

- **UK CD single**
1. "Groovejet (If This Ain't Love)" (radio edit) – 3:47
1. "Groovejet" – 6:18
1. "Groovejet" (Solar's Jet Groove dub mix) – 8:18

- **UK 12-inch single**
- A1. "Groovejet (If This Ain't Love)" (Spiller's extended vocal mix) – 7:27
- AA1. "Groovejet" – 6:18
- AA2. "Groovejet" (Solar's Jet Groove dub mix) – 5:55

- **German maxi-CD single**
1. "Groovejet (If This Ain't Love) (radio edit) – 3:41
1. "Groovejet (If This Ain't Love) (original version) – 6:16
1. "Groovejet (If This Ain't Love) (BMR's club cut) – 6:57
1. "Groovejet (If This Ain't Love) (Spiller's extended vocal mix) – 7:26
1. "Groovejet (If This Ain't Love) (Todd Terry's In House remix) – 6:47
1. "Groovejet (If This Ain't Love) (Ray Roc's Trackworks Remix Part II) – 8:10

### Weekly charts

|Chart (2000–2001)|Peak position|
| --- | --- |
|9||
|12||
|9||
|4||
|1||
|12||
|6||
|3||
|27||

### Year-end charts

|Chart (2000)|Position|
| --- | --- |
|9||
|83||
|41||
|68||
|64||
|17||
|54||
|84||
|20||
|45||
|8||

|Chart (2001)|Position|
| --- | --- |
|58||

### Decade-end charts

|Chart (2000–2009)|Position|
| --- | --- |
|83||

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Groovejet (If This Ain't Love)
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Spiller with Sophie Ellis-Bextor
- **genre**: * Handbag house
* Balearic beat
- **length**: * 6:16 (original version)
* 3:47 (radio edit)
- **label**: * Positiva
* Atlantic Records, Atlantic
- **writer**: * Cristiano Spiller
* Sophie Ellis-Bextor
* Rob Davis (musician), Rob Davis
- **producer**: * Cristiano Spiller
* Boris Dlugosch
- **chronology**: Spiller
- **prev title**: Mighty Miami EP
- **prev year**: 2000
- **next title**: Cry Baby
- **next year**: 2002
Untitled (How Does It Feel)

"**Untitled (How Does It Feel)**" is a 2000 song by D'Angelo and is the second single from his second studio album _Voodoo_. It went to number 25 in the United States and number 78 in the Netherlands. It won a Grammy Award in 2001.

## Track listings and formats

**CD Maxi single**
1. "Untitled (How Does It Feel)" (Radio Edit) – 4:22
1. "Untitled (How Does It Feel)" (Album Version) – 7:13
1. "Untitled (How Does It Feel)" (Call Out Hook) – 0:13

**Promo 12" vinyl**
1. "Untitled (How Does It Feel)" – 4:22
1. "Me and Those Dreamin' Eyes of Mine" (Funk Squad Mix) – 4:51
    - Remixed by Erick Sermon
    - Contains a sample of "I Used to Love H.E.R." by Common
1. "Everybody Loves the Sunshine" – 3:19
    - Written by Roy Ayers

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Untitled (How Does It Feel)
- **border**: yes
- **type**: single
- **artist**: D'Angelo
- **album**: Voodoo (D'Angelo album), Voodoo
- **b-side**: * "Me and Those Dreamin' Eyes of Mine"
* "Everybody Loves the Sunshine"
- **released**: January 10, 2000
- **recorded**: 1999
- **studio**: Electric Lady Studios, Electric Lady (New York)
- **genre**: Neo soul
- **length**: * 7:10 (album version)
* 4:19 (radio edit)
- **label**: * Virgin Records, Virgin
* Cheeba Sound
- **writer**: * D'Angelo
* Raphael Saadiq
- **producer**: * D'Angelo
* Raphael Saadiq
- **prev title**: Left & Right (D'Angelo song), Left & Right
- **prev year**: 1999
- **next title**: Send It On (D'Angelo song), Send It On
- **next year**: 2000
Squeeze Box (song)

"**Squeeze Box**" is a 1975 song by The Who and was taken from their seventh studio album _The Who by Numbers_. It went to number 10 in the United Kingdom, number 16 in the United States, number 1 in Canada and number 2 in Ireland.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Squeeze Box
- **caption**: Solid centre variant of UK vinyl
- **type**: single
- **artist**: the Who
- **album**: The Who by Numbers
- **b-side**: "Success Story"
- **released**: *November 1975 (US)
*9 January 1976 (UK)
- **recorded**: 30 May 1975
- **studio**: Shepperton Studios, Shepperton soundstage, Surrey, England
- **genre**: *Rock music, Rock
*Country music, country
- **length**: 2:42
- **label**: Polydor Records, Polydor (UK)
MCA Records, MCA (US)
- **writer**: Pete Townshend
- **producer**: Glyn Johns
- **chronology**: The Who US
- **prev title**: Postcard (The Who song), Postcard
- **prev year**: 1974
- **next title**: Slip Kid
- **next year**: 1976
X's for Eyes

***X's for Eyes*** is the sixth studio album by The Red Jumpsuit Apparatus. The album was released on October 3, 2025.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: X's for Eyes
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: The Red Jumpsuit Apparatus
- **released**: October 3, 2025
- **genre**: Post-hardcore, emo, pop punk, alternative rock, alternative metal
- **length**: 37:05
- **label**: Better Noise
- **prev title**: The Awakening
- **prev year**: 2018
Why Do You Love Me

"**Why Do You Love Me**" is a 2005 song by alternative rock band Garbage and is the leading single from their fourth studio album _Bleed Like Me_. It went to number 7 in the United Kingdom, number 4 in Scotland, number 27 in Ireland and number 19 in Australia.

## Track listings

"Why Do You Love Me" was augmented with several bonus tracks cut from the album sessions. The sparse, simple "Nobody Can Win" contrasted the dense, funky "Space Can Come Through Anyone" which was co-produced by Dust Brothers member John King. Bass parts on "Space Can Come Through Anyone" were performed by Justin Meldal-Johnsen and additional drums by Matt Chamberlain. An additional b-side, a cover version of The Ramones "I Just Wanna Have Something To Do", was recorded in Ocean Way Studios, Nashville, in May 2002, for the _We're a Happy Family: A Tribute to Ramones_ tribute album. Bass was performed by Daniel Shulman, while additional backing vocals were provided by Vig's then-partner Beth Halper. A guitar-led arrangement of the band's _Beautiful Garbage_ single "Cherry Lips (Go Baby Go!)" appeared exclusively on the DVD single.

- **UK 7-inch single**
1. "Why Do You Love Me" – 3:52
1. "Space Can Come Through Anyone" – 3:18
- **UK and European CD single**
1. "Why Do You Love Me" – 3:52
1. "Nobody Can Win" – 2:51
- **UK DVD single**
1. "Why Do You Love Me" – 3:52
1. "Cherry Lips (Le Royale mix)" – 3:15
1. "Why Do You Love Me (video)" – 3:52
1. "Bleed Like Me: Interview (video)" – 10:00

- **International digital EP**
1. "Why Do You Love Me" – 3:52
1. "Space Can Come Through Anyone" – 3:18
1. "Nobody Can Win" – 2:51
1. "I Just Want to Have Something to Do" – 2:25
- **European, Japanese, Mexican and Australian E-CD maxi single**
1. "Why Do You Love Me" – 3:52
1. "Space Can Come Through Anyone" – 3:18
1. "Nobody Can Win" – 2:51
1. "I Just Want to Have Something to Do" – 2:25
1. "Why Do You Love Me (video)" – 3:52

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Why Do You Love Me
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Garbage (band), Garbage
- **album**: Bleed Like Me
- **recorded**: 2003–2004
- **studio**: Smart Studios, Smart (Madison, Wisconsin)
- **writer**: Garbage
- **producer**: Garbage
- **prev title**: Shut Your Mouth (song), Shut Your Mouth
- **prev year**: 2002
- **next title**: Bleed Like Me (song), Bleed Like Me
- **next year**: 2005
Make Love Like a Man

"**Make Love Like a Man**" is a 1992 song by English heavy metal band Def Leppard and is the second single from their fifth studio album _Adrenalize_. It went to number 36 in the United States, number 12 in the United Kingdom, number 10 in Ireland, number 22 in Australia and number 49 in New Zealand.

## Track listings

- **CD: Bludgeon Riffola / LEPCB 7 (UK) / 866 991-2 (INT)**
1. "Make Love Like a Man"
1. "Miss You in a Heartbeat"
1. "Action"
1. "Two Steps Behind" (acoustic)

- **12": Bludgeon Riffola / LEPXP 7 (UK) / INT 866 991-1 / picture disc**
This 12" single picture disc has the _Adrenalize_ graphic inside an eye in the cover. On the back side of the picture disc has the picture of Phil Collen. The back cardboard has the 12" single information and a band picture. Pictures by Ross Halfin. Artwork and design by Andie Airfix at Satori.

1. "Make Love Like a Man"
1. "Miss You in a Heartbeat"
1. "Two Steps Behind" (acoustic)

- **Cassette single: Mercury / 864 038-4 (US)**
1. "Make Love Like a Man"
1. "Miss You in a Heartbeat"

- **Cassette single: Bludgeon Riffola / 866 990-4 / LEPMC  7 (UK)**
1. "Make Love Like a Man"
1. "Miss You in a Heartbeat"

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Make Love Like a Man
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Def Leppard
- **album**: Adrenalize
- **b-side**: * "Miss You in a Heartbeat"
* "Action"
* "Two Steps Behind" (acoustic)
- **length**: 4:13
- **label**: Bludgeon Riffola
- **writer**: * Joe Elliott
* Phil Collen
* Steve Clark
* Robert John "Mutt" Lange
- **producer**: * Mike Shipley
* Def Leppard
- **prev title**: Let's Get Rocked
- **prev year**: 1992
- **next title**: Have You Ever Needed Someone So Bad
- **next year**: 1992
Dreamline

"**Dreamline**" is a 1991 song by Canadian progressive rock band Rush and is the leading single from their 14th studio album _Roll the Bones_. It went to number 1 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks chart.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Dreamline
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Rush (band), Rush
- **album**: Roll the Bones
- **released**: September 1991
- **recorded**: 1991
- **genre**: Hard rock
- **length**: 4:38
- **label**: Anthem Records, Anthem (Canada)
Atlantic Records, Atlantic
- **writer**: Geddy Lee, Alex Lifeson, Neil Peart
- **producer**: Rupert Hine, Rush
- **prev title**: The Pass (song), The Pass
- **prev year**: 1990
- **next title**: Roll the Bones (song), Roll the Bones
- **next year**: 1992
Closer to the Heart

"**Closer to the Heart**" is a 1977 song by Canadian progressive rock band Rush and is the leading single to their fifth studio album _A Farewell to Kings_. It went to number 69 in the United States, number 36 in the United Kingdom and number 44 in Canada.

### A Side

1. "Closer to the Heart" – 2:53 (Lee/Lifeson/Peart/Talbot)

### B side

1. "Bastille Day" – 4:37 (Lee/Lifeson/Peart)
1. "Anthem" – 4:10 (Lee/Lifeson/Peart) _[only on 12"]_
1. "The Temples of Syrinx" – 2:13 (Lee/Lifeson/Peart)

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Closer to the Heart
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Rush (band), Rush
- **album**: A Farewell to Kings
- **b-side**: Madrigal
- **released**: *November 1977 (US)
*January 27, 1978 (UK)
- **recorded**: June 23, 1977
- **studio**: Rockfield Studios, South Wales, UK
- **genre**: Progressive rock
- **length**: 2:53
- **label**: Mercury Records, Mercury
- **composer**: * Alex Lifeson
* Geddy Lee
- **lyricist**: * Neil Peart
* Peter Talbot
- **producer**: * Rush
* Terry Brown (record producer), Terry Brown
- **prev title**: Making Memories
- **prev year**: 1977
- **next title**: Cinderella Man (Rush song), Cinderella Man
- **next year**: 1977
Freewill (song)

"**Freewill**" is a 1980 song by Canadian progressive rock band Rush and is the second track from their seventh studio album _Permanent Waves_. It was never released as a single and has appeared on their compilation albums.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Freewill
- **artist**: Rush (band), Rush
- **album**: Permanent Waves
- **recorded**: September–October 1979
- **studio**: Le Studio, Morin-Heights, Quebec
- **genre**: *Progressive rock
*hard rock
- **label**: Mercury Records, Mercury
- **composer**: *Geddy Lee
*Alex Lifeson
- **lyricist**: Neil Peart
- **producer**: *Rush
*Terry Brown
Faster Payment System (UK)

The **Faster Payment System** (UK) is used by people in the United Kingdom to transfer money between customer accounts under different banks, usually in small amounts. This system is operated by Pay.UK since 2017. As the name suggests, this system is much faster than the Bacs and CHAPS systems. Some people think that FPS is outdated and should be replaced.
Tonight, Tonight (The Smashing Pumpkins song)

"**Tonight, Tonight**" is a 1996 song by The Smashing Pumpkins and is the fourth single from their second studio album _Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness_. It went to number 7 in the United Kingdom, number 5 in Scotland, number 2 in New Zealand, number 1 in Iceland, number 21 in Australia and number 36 in the United States.

## Single track listings

The _Tonight, Tonight_ single was released with two different versions containing different b-sides, one as a standard single and the other as a CD included in the singles box set, _The Aeroplane Flies High_. All songs written by Billy Corgan.

- **US single release**
1. "Tonight, Tonight" – 4:15
1. "Meladori Magpie" – 2:41
1. "Rotten Apples" – 3:02
1. "Medellia of the Gray Skies" – 3:11

- **_The Aeroplane Flies High_ track listing**
1. "Tonight, Tonight" – 4:15
1. "Meladori Magpie" – 2:41
1. "Rotten Apples" – 3:02
1. "Jupiter's Lament" – 2:30
1. "Medellia of the Gray Skies" – 3:11
1. "Blank" – 2:54
1. "Tonite Reprise" – 2:40

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Tonight, Tonight
- **border**: yes
- **caption**: The single cover of "Tonight, Tonight" is credited to Billy Corgan.
- **type**: single
- **artist**: the Smashing Pumpkins
- **album**: Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness
- **b-side**: * "Meladori Magpie"
* "Rotten Apples"
* "Jupiter's Lament"
* "Medellia of the Gray Skies"
* "Blank"
* "Tonite Reprise"
- **length**: 4:14
- **label**: Virgin Records, Virgin, Hut Records, Hut
- **writer**: Billy Corgan
- **producer**: * Flood (producer), Flood
*  Alan Moulder
*  Billy Corgan
- **prev title**: Zero (The Smashing Pumpkins song), Zero
- **prev year**: 1996
- **next title**: Thirty-Three (song), Thirty-Three
- **next year**: 1996
Who You Are (Pearl Jam song)

"**Who You Are**" is a 1996 song by alternative rock band Pearl Jam and is the leading single from their fourth studio album _No Code_. It went to number 31 in the United States, number 18 in the United Kingdom, number 17 in New Zealand, number 7 in Norway, number 5 in Australia, number 4 in Canada, number 19 in Ireland and number 14 in Scotland.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Who You Are
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Pearl Jam
- **album**: No Code
- **b-side**: Habit
- **genre**: *Alternative rock
*psychedelic music, psychedelia
*raga rock
- **length**: 3:50
- **label**: Epic Records, Epic
- **writer**: Stone Gossard, Jack Irons, Eddie Vedder
- **producer**: Brendan O'Brien (music producer), Brendan O'Brien, Pearl Jam
- **prev title**: _Merkin Ball_
- **prev year**: 1995
- **next title**: Hail, Hail
- **next year**: 1996
Coupling (British TV series)

In the early 2000s, there was a popular situation comedy on TV in the United Kingdom called **Coupling**. As the name suggests, the show was mainly about romantic relationships. Critics often compare this show with Friends.
Preply

**Preply** is an online platform and app where people can learn languages with private tutors.
It provides live one-on-one classes through video chat.
Students use the website to find teachers based on their goals and learning style.
Preply uses artificial intelligence to recommend tutors and to give learning tools and materials.

## History

Preply started in 2012 in Kyiv, Ukraine, and was created by Kirill Bigai, Dmytro Voloshyn, and Serge Lukyanov. At first, Preply was a small website with a few teachers.
Over time, it became a large global marketplace.
Today, the platform has more than 100,000 tutors who teach more than 90 languages.

## External links

- Official website

## Infobox (website)

- **name**: Preply
- **logo**: Preply logo (2023).svg
- **company type**: Privately held company, Private
- **area served**: Worldwide
- **founder**: Kirill Bigai, Dmytro Voloshyn, Serge Lukyanov
- **ceo**: Kirill Bigai
- **industry**: Language learning