juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Georgette Rejewski

**Georgette Rejewski** (12 February 1910 – 21 February 2014) was a Belgian-Dutch actress. She began her career in 1934. She appeared in the movies _Any Day Now_ (1976), _A Bridge Too Far_ (1977) and _Another Mother_ (1996).

She was born in Antwerp. Her father was Russian and her mother was Belgian. She married Dominique Antoine Frederic Rimathe in 1932. He died at the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp in 1945, at the end of World War II.

Rejewski died from natural causes on 21 February 2014 at a nursing home in Middenbeemster, North Holland. She was aged 104. She had been living in the nursing home for the last years of her life.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Georgette Rejewski
- **birth name**: Georgette Alice Victorine Henriette Reijevsky
- **birth place**: Antwerp, Belgium
- **death place**: Middenbeemster, North Holland, Netherlands
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1934–2000
Humppila

**Humppila** is a municipality in Kanta-Häme, Finland. About 2,460 people lived there in 2013. The municipalities next to it are Forssa, Jokioinen, Ypäjä, Loimaa, Punkalaidun  and Urjala.

Humppila was established in 1874.

## Distances

- Helsinki 130 km
- Turkuun 85 km
- Poriin 105 km
- Tampere 70 km

## Villages

Vitikka, Huhtaa, Humppila, Koivisto, Murto, Taipale, Venäjä and Myllynkulma.

## Other websites

- Homepage
Hankasalmi

**Hankasalmi** is a municipality in Central Finland. As of January 2014, about 5,400 people lived there. Neighbouring municipalities are Kangasniemi, Konnevesi, Laukaa, Pieksämäki, Rautalampi and Toivakka.

Most people speak Finland.

Hankasalmi was established in 1872.

## Other websites

- The official Hankasalmi page
Jokioinen

**Jokioinen** is a municipality in Kanta-Häme, Finland. About 5,600 people lived there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Forssa, Tammela, Somero, Ypäjä  and Humppila.

Jokioinen was established in 1873.

## Villages

- Haapaniemi
- Jokioinen (village)
- Jänhijoki
- Kiipu
- Latovainio
- Minkiö
- Niemi
- Pellilä
- Rehtijärvi
- Vaulammi
- Mustiala

## Other websites

- Official site
Mynämäki

**Mynämäki** is a municipality in Southwest Finland, Finland. As of January 2014 about 7950 people lived there. Neighbouring municipalities are Aura, Eura, Laitila, Masku, Nousiainen, Pöytyä, Rusko, Taivassalo, Turku and Vehmaa.

Most people speak Finnish.

## Other websites

- Mynämäki website
Muurame

**Muurame** is a municipality in Central Finland. As of January 2014, about 9,500 people lived there. The only municipality it shares a border with is Jyväskylä. Toivakka is another nearby municipality but there is water in between.

Most people in Muurame speak Finnish.

Muurame was established in 1921.

## Distances

- Jyväskylä 13 km
- Jämsä 42 km
- Toivakka 49 km
- Tampere = 135 km
- Lahti = 160 km
- Turku = 293 km
- Oulu = 355 km
- Kilpisjärvi = 942 km

## Other websites

- The official Muurame page
Kaarina

**Kaarina** is a city in Southwest Finland. As of January 2014 about 31,800 people lived there. Neighbouring municipalities are Lieto, Parainen, Paimio, Sauvo and Turku. Most people in Kaarina speak Finnish.

## Other websites

- Kaarina website
Prince of Carignan

The title of **Prince of Carignan** is the French form of the Italian title of _Prince of Carignano_. The title is more often than not seen in its French form due to the many ties the Carignans had with French royalty and the minor nobility  The title stems from a younger son of Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy. Due to their links with the former Ducal family of Savoy the Prince was entitled to the highest rank at the Savoyard court and should the ruling Duke die without heirs the Prince was entitled to succeed to the Ducal throne. The Princes had a Palace in Turin called the _Palazzo Carignano_. The title is similar to that of Prince of Condé in France.

It was a junior line of the House of Savoy. It was founded by Prince Thomas Francis of Savoy, Prince di Carignano 21 December 1596 – 22 January 1656), an Italian military commander. His descendants were accepted as _princes strangers_ (Foreign Princes) at the court of France, where some held prominent positions, eventually coming to reign as kings of Sardinia from 1831 to 1861 and as kings of Italy from 1861 until the dynasty's deposition in 1946. The Carignanos also, briefly, supplied a king each to Spain and to Croatia, as well as queens consort to Bulgaria and Portugal.

Following the succession of Charles Albert to the throne the title was not used again the family preferring to use other titles named after Italian cities.  The famous Princess Marie Louise of Savoy (_princesse de Lamballe_) was a Savoyard princess of this line.

## List of Princes

1. Thomas Francis (1620-1656). The first Prince and founder of the line.  He married Marie de Bourbon, Countess of Soissons and had children.
1. Emmanuel Philibert (1656-1709)  Second prince who married Maria Vittoria of Savoy and had children.
1. Victor Amadeus (1709-1741)
1. Louis Victor (1741-1778)  married Landgravine Christine of Hesse-Rotenburg and had children.
1. Victor Amadeus (1778-1780) married Princess Joséphine of Lorraine and also had further children.
1. Charles Emmanuel (1780-1800) married Princess Maria Christina of Saxony.
1. Charles Albert (1800-1831). Later succeeded to the Sardinian throne who married Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria.

## Styles of address

Sometimes the style of _Highness_ was used but at the Savoyard and French courts the style of _Serene Highness_ was more often than not used
Jonathan Glover

**Jonathan Glover** (born 1941) is a British philosopher. He teaches ethics at King's College London. Glover is a fellow of the Hastings Center. His first book, _Responsibility_, was published in 1970.
Cross-country skiing

**Cross-country skiing** (sometimes shortened to **XC skiing**) is a form of skiing where the participants ski across the terrain, rather than down a hill as in alpine skiing. It has been an event during the Olympic Winter Games since the 1924 start.

## Infobox (sport)

- **name**: Cross-country ski competition
- **image**: File:Дёминский Лыжный Марафон 2015.jpg
- **imagesize**: 245px
- **caption**: Demino Ski Marathon, 2015
- **union**: International Ski Federation, FIS
- **nickname**: Cross-country, XC skiing
- **mgender**: Separate events for men and women
- **type**: Outdoor winter sport
- **category**: Nordic skiing
- **equipment**: Skis, ski poles, poles, ski boots, boots, ski bindings, bindings
- **olympic**: Cross-country skiing at the 1924 Winter Olympics, 1924 (men), Cross-country skiing at the 1952 Winter Olympics, 1952 (women)
- **paralympic**: 1976 Winter Paralympics, 1976
Pöytyä

**Pöytyä** is a municipality in Southwest Finland. As of January 2014 about 8,600 people lived there. Neighbouring municipalities are Aura, Eura, Loimaa, Marttila, Mynämäki, Nousiainen, Oripää, Rusko, Säkylä, Tarvasjoki and Turku.

Most people in Pöytyä speak Finnish.

## Other websites

- Pöytyä website
The Pink Panther

***The Pink Panther***, otherwise referred to as ***Pink Panther***, ***The Pink*** or ***Pink*** for short, is a series of comedy movies. The main character is a French police detective named Inspector Clouseau. Most of the films were directed and co-written by Blake Edwards. The theme music was composed by Henry Mancini.

## Characters

In the films, the Pink Panther is a large and valuable diamond. The diamond is called the Pink Panther because the flaw at its center is said to look like a leaping pink panther. The phrase was used for all the films in the series even when the jewel was not in the plot. It was in six of the eleven films.

## Series

The first film in the series had an animated opening sequence. It featured the _Pink Panther_ character. This character then had its own series of animated cartoons.

## Films

, eleven Pink Panther films have been made:
|Film|Year|Clouseau Actor|Notes|Budget|Gross|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|_The Pink Panther_|1963|Peter Sellers||N/A|$10,878,107|
|_A Shot in the Dark_|1964|Peter Sellers||N/A|$12,368,234|
|_Inspector Clouseau_|1968|Alan Arkin||N/A|N/A|
|_The Return of the Pink Panther_|1975|Peter Sellers||$5 million|$41,833,347|
||1976|Peter Sellers||$6 million|$33,833,201|
|_Revenge of the Pink Panther_|1978|Peter Sellers||N/A|$49,579,259|
|_Trail of the Pink Panther_|1982|Peter Sellers / Stand-ins||N/A|$9,056,073|
|_Curse of the Pink Panther_|1983|Roger Moore||N/A|$3,374,312|
|_Son of the Pink Panther_|1993|Roberto Benigni||$28 million|$2,438,031|
|_The Pink Panther_|2006|Steve Martin||$80 million|$158,851,357|
|_The Pink Panther 2_|2009|Steve Martin||$70 million|$75,946,615|

## Other websites

- The Pink Panther at the Internet Movie Database
Irene, South Dakota

**Irene** is a city in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is located in three counties: Clay County, Turner County, and Yankton County. It became a city in 1895, and 422 people lived there at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Irene, South Dakota
- **settlement type**: City
- **image map**: Clay_County_South_Dakota_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Irene_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Clay County, South Dakota, Clay County and the state of South Dakota
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: South Dakota
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in South Dakota, Counties
- **subdivision name2**: Turner County, South Dakota, Turner, Clay County, South Dakota, Clay, Yankton County, South Dakota, Yankton
- **established title3**: Incorporated
- **established date3**: 1895
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 0.66
- **area land km2**: 0.66
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 0.26
- **area land sq mi**: 0.26
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 422
- **population density km2**: 638.32
- **population density sq mi**: 1654.90
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 1394
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 57037
- **area code**: Area code 605, 605
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 46-31940
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1267437
Crazylegs Crane

***Crazylegs Crane*** is a 16-episode 6 minute television program from _The All New Pink Panther Show_. All episodes were released in 1978.
Leo Vroman

**Leo Vroman** (April 10, 1915 – February 22, 2014) was a Jewish-Dutch-American hematologist, a writer and a poet (mainly writing in Dutch) and an illustrator.

## Early life

Vroman was born in Gouda. He studied biology at Utrecht University. When the Nazis occupied the Netherlands on May 10, 1940, he went to London.

### Education

After the war, Vroman went to New York. There he worked as a hematology researcher. He has been an American citizen since 1951.

## Death

Vroman spent his last years in Fort Worth, Texas. He died on February 22, 2014, aged 98.

## Books

- with Edward F Leonard: _The Behavior of blood and its components at interfaces_, Columbia University Seminar on Biomaterials, New York Academy of Sciences, New York, 1977. Vol. 283 in Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
- with Edward F Leonard and Vincent T Turitto: _Blood in contact with natural and artificial surfaces_, New York Academy of Sciences, New York, N.Y., 1987. Vol. 516 in Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

## Related pages

- List of poets from North America

## References

- www.nrc.nl

## Other websites

- The Vroman Effect by C. H. Bamford, S. L. Cooper, T. Tsuruta, 1992
- Poetry International on Vroman
- Vroman's publications at WorldCat (libraries)
- The Vroman Foundation
Wakonda, South Dakota

**Wakonda** is a town in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is located in Clay County, and 347 people lived there at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Wakonda, South Dakota
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image map**: Clay_County_South_Dakota_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Wakonda_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Clay County, South Dakota, Clay County and the state of South Dakota
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: South Dakota
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in South Dakota, County
- **subdivision name2**: Clay County, South Dakota, Clay
- **established title**: Platted
- **established date**: 1888
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 1.00
- **area land km2**: 1.00
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 0.39
- **area land sq mi**: 0.39
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 347
- **population density km2**: 347.03
- **population density sq mi**: 898.96
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 1388
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 57073
- **area code**: Area code 605, 605
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 46-68100
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1267621
Douglas Mawson

**Sir Douglas Mawson** OBE FRS FAA (1882–1958) was an Australian geologist, Antarctic explorer and academic. Mawson was a key expedition leader during the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration. The other key leaders were Roald Amundsen, Robert Falcon Scott and Ernest Shackleton.

Mawson was born in Shipley, West Yorkshire on 5 May 1882. When he was only two years old, his family immigrated to Australia and settled in Rooty Hill, New South Wales. He went to Fort Street Model School. Then he studied at the University of Sydney, where he graduated in 1902 with a Bachelor of Engineering. Mawson spent his life on Antarctic expeditions and academic work. He died in Brighton, South Australia on 14 October 1958.

## Infobox (person)

- **pre-nominals**: Sir
- **name**: Douglas Mawson
- **image**: Douglas Mawson 1914 1.jpeg
- **caption**: Mawson in 1914
- **birth place**: Shipley, West Yorkshire, Shipley, West Riding of Yorkshire, England
- **education**: Fort Street High School, Fort Street Model School and University of Sydney, Sydney
- **death place**: Brighton, South Australia, Australia
- **known for**: First ascent of Mount Erebus
First team to reach the South Magnetic Pole
Sole survivor of Far Eastern Party
Australasian Antarctic Expedition
Mawson's Huts
Mawson Plateau
- **occupation**: Geologist, chemistry demonstrator, Antarctic List of explorers, explorer, Academia, academic
- **nationality**: Australian
- **spouse**: Francisca Paquita Delprat
- **awards**: Fellow of the Royal Society
Bigsby Medal
Clarke Medal
- **children**: Patricia
Jessica
Barbara Boxer

**Barbara Boxer** (born November 11, 1940) is an American politician. She was the United States Senator from California from 1993 to 2017. She is a member of the Democratic Party and has been on the senate since January 1993.

Before that, she was in the United States House of Representatives. She was also on the Board of Supervisors of Marin County, California.

In January 2015, Boxer announced she will not be running for re-election in the 2016 senate elections and also announced her retirement from politics. California Attorney General Kamala Harris was elected to replace her.

## Early life

Boxer was born in Brooklyn, New York City. She attended Brooklyn College.

## Personal life

Her daughter, Nicole Boxer married Tony Rodham (the brother of former First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton) at the White House in 1994. They divorced in 2000.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Barbara Boxer
- **image**: Barbara Boxer, Official Portrait, 112th Congress.jpg
- **jr/sr**: United States Senator
- **state**: California
- **term start**: January 3, 1993
- **term end**: January 3, 2017
- **predecessor**: Alan Cranston
- **successor**: Kamala Harris
- **office1**: Ranking Member of the United States Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works, Senate Environment Committee
- **term start1**: January 3, 2015
- **term end1**: January 3, 2017
- **predecessor1**: David Vitter
- **successor1**: Tom Carper
- **office2**: Chair of the United States Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works, Senate Environment Committee
- **term start2**: January 3, 2007
- **term end2**: January 3, 2015
- **predecessor2**: Jim Inhofe
- **successor2**: Jim Inhofe
- **office3**: Chair of the United States Senate Select Committee on Ethics, Senate Ethics Committee
- **term start3**: January 3, 2007
- **term end3**: January 3, 2015
- **predecessor3**: George Voinovich
- **successor3**: Johnny Isakson
- **state4**: California
- **term start4**: January 3, 1983
- **term end4**: January 3, 1993
- **predecessor4**: Phillip Burton
- **successor4**: Lynn Woolsey
- **birth name**: Barbara Levy
- **birth place**: New York City, New York, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Stewart Boxer
- **children**: 2
- **education**: Brooklyn College (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
- **website**: (Archived)
Zsuzsa Csala

**Zsuzsa Csala** (9 July 1933 – 22 February 2014) was a Hungarian actress. She began her career in 1954 on stage.

Csala died after a long illness on 22 February 2014 in her hometown of Budapest. She was aged 80.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Zsuzsa Csala
- **image**: Csala Zsuzsa fortepan 146482.jpg
- **caption**: Zsuzsa Csala (1960)
- **birth place**: Budapest, Hungary
- **death place**: Budapest, Hungary
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1954–2014
Per Theodor Haugen

**Per Theodor Haugen** (8 October 1932 – 14 October 2018) was a Norwegian actor. He started stage acting in 1950. He had a supporting role in the comedy movie _Støv på hjernen_ (1959).

He was born in Kongsberg. He was married to actress Sissel Sellæg who died on 5 January 2014 in Oslo. They had a son together, actor Kim Haugen.

Haugen died in Oslo on 14 October 2018 at the age of 86.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Per Theodor Haugen
- **image**: 66015 Sissel Sellæg og Per Theodor Haugen.jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **caption**: Haugen (left) with his wife, actress Sissel Sellæg (right) in 1957.
- **birth place**: Kongsberg, Norway
- **death place**: Oslo, Norway
- **occupation**: Actress
- **spouse**: Sissel Sellæg (widowed)
- **children**: Kim Haugen
- **years active**: 1950–2006
Marek Židlický

**Marek Židlický** (born February 3, 1977) is a Czech former professional ice hockey defenceman. He played parts of fourteen seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Nashville Predators, Minnesota Wild, New Jersey Devils, Detroit Red Wings, and New York Islanders. He also played for Kladno of Czech Extraliga (ELH) and HIFK of the SM-liiga (SM-l).

## Career

Before playing in the NHL, Židlický played five seasons in the Czech Extraliga with HC Kladno and four seasons in the SM-liiga with HIFK. He was drafted by the New York Rangers with the 176th overall pick in the 2001 NHL Entry Draft.

The Rangers and Židlický could not agree on contract terms and he stayed in Finland for a year to play with the HIFK. On December 12, 2002, he was traded along with Rem Murray and Tomáš Klouček to the Nashville Predators for Mike Dunham. During the 2004–05 NHL lockout, he returned to Finland and returned to play for HIFK. He signed a four-year contract worth $13.5 million with the Predators on May 8, 2006.

The Predators traded him to the Minnesota Wild for Ryan Jones and a second round draft pick on July 1, 2008. He played four seasons with the Wild. He was traded to the New Jersey Devils for Kurtis Foster, Nick Palmieri, Stephane Veilleux and a 2nd round draft pick from the Washington Capitals. The Devils resigned him in July 2013.

On March 2, 2015, the Devils would trade Židlický to the Detroit Red Wings in exchange for a third-round pick in the 2016 NHL Draft. He would find success with the Red Wings immediately, scoring the game-winning overtime goal to defeat the New York Rangers.

On September 18, 2015, he would sign a one-year; $1.5 million contract to join the New York Islanders.

Židlický would retire from playing professional ice hockey in 2016.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Marek Zidlicky - New Jersey Devils.jpg
- **image size**: 230px
- **caption**: Židlický with the Devils in 2013
- **birth place**: Most, Czechoslovakia
- **played for**: HC Kladno
HIFK (ice hockey), Helsingin IFK
Nashville Predators
Minnesota Wild
New Jersey Devils
Detroit Red Wings
New York Islanders
- **position**: Defenceman
- **shoots**: Right
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 11
- **weight lb**: 190
- **ntl team**: Czech Republic
- **draft**: 176th overall
- **draft year**: 2001
- **draft team**: New York Rangers
- **career start**: 1994
- **career end**: 2016
Marajó

**Marajó** is an island in Brazil at the mouth of the Amazon River. It is part of the state of Pará.

Marajó has a land area of 40,100 km² (15,500 sq mi). That is similar in size to Switzerland. The island is almost completely surrounded by fresh water. Large parts of the island are flooded during the wet season because of higher water levels of the Amazon River.

The most important towns are in the southeast of the island: Soure, Salvaterra, and the largest city, Breves.
Knights of Labor

The **Knights of Labor** (**K of L**) was the largest and one of the most important American labor organizations of the 1880s. One of its first leaders was Terence V. Powderly. The Knights started as a secret society with many elaborate rituals. By 1878, they became more of an open group. They greatly expanded their membership in the 1880s.

## History

The Knights of Labor began during the era of labour unions. The Garment Cutters Association of Philadelphia failed and was dissolved on 9 December 1869. Several members voted to form a new organization. They were convinced their new union needed more secrecy. As they drew up plans for the new organization each member was required to take an oath of secrecy. The title for the presiding officer was "Master Worker" and other titles were similarly named. On December 28th they adopted the name of Knights of Labor. The membership fees were $1. In 1878 they held their first general meeting. The early Knights took up campaigning for an 8-hour workday. Child labor exploitation was another of their causes. About 20% of the Knights were women and black workers. The members were mainly working class people. Certain professions were banned from membership. This included lawyers, bankers, and stockbrokers. As a measure of how these occupations were viewed, saloon keepers and gamblers were also excluded.

Workers in the 1880s began going on strike to gain better working conditions. Only about half belonged to unions. There were an average of about 500 strikes a year between 1881 and 1885. In 1886 this increased to over 1400 strikes. On 4 May 1886 in Chicago a peaceful rally was held to support workers striking for an eight-hour day. Someone threw a bomb into the crowd at Haymarket square. At least eight police officers and several civilians were killed. Labor unions were blamed even though the person throwing the bomb was never caught. The press and the American people held labor unions responsible. As one of the largest labor organizations the knights of Labor were blamed more than the other unions. The Haymarket affair caused the decline of the Knights of Labor even though they were not directly involved. By the early 1900s they were all but gone.
Tagetes

***Tagetes*** is a genus of flowers commonly called **marigold**.  Tagetes has 56 species    of plants in the sunflower family (Asteraceae or Compositae). The genus is native to North and South America.

## Description

_Tagetes_ species vary in size from 0.1 to 2.2 m tall. Most species have pinnate green leaves.  Blooms  naturally occur in golden, orange, yellow, and white colors.  In horticulture, they are usually planted as annuals.
John William Finn

**John William Finn** (July 23, 1909 – May 27, 2010) was an American sailor in the United States Navy. He served as a chief petty officer. He received the United States military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his actions during the attack on Pearl Harbor in World War II. Finn was the oldest living Medal of Honor recipient in the United States and the last living of the Pearl Harbor recipients.

## Early life

Finn was born on July 23, 1909 in Compton, California. Finn dropped out of school after the seventh grade. He then attended General Aviation Utilities Training at Naval Station Great Lakes. In 1939, Finn married his wife Alice Finn.

## Pearl harbor and after

As a chief aviation ordnanceman stationed at Naval Air Station Kaneohe Bay, he earned the medal by manning a machine gun from an exposed position throughout the attack, despite being repeatedly wounded. He continued to serve in the Navy and in 1942 was commissioned an ensign.

In 1947 he was reverted to chief petty officer, eventually rising to lieutenant before his 1956 retirement. In his later years he made many appearances at events celebrating veterans. At the time of his death, Finn was the oldest living Medal of Honor recipient and the last living recipient from the attack on Pearl Harbor.

## Personal life

His wife, Alice Finn, died in 1998. Since 1956, Finn lived in a ranch in Live Oak Springs, near Pine Valley, California.

### Death

Finn died at age 100 on the morning of May 27, 2010, at the Chula Vista Veterans Home from natural causes. He was buried besides his wife at the Campo Indian Reservation's cemetery, after a memorial service in El Cajon.

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: John William Finn
- **birth place**: Los Angeles, California
- **death place**: Chula Vista, California
- **placeofburial**: Saint Carmel Cemetery, Campo Indian Reservation
- **placeofburial label**: Place of burial
- **image**: John William Finn.jpg
- **caption**: John William Finn wearing his Medal of Honor
- **alt**: Black and white photo of male individual in chief petty officer dress whites wearing the Navy Medal of Honor
- **branch**: United States Navy
- **serviceyears**: 1926–1956
- **rank**: Lieutenant
- **battles**: World War II
 Attack on Pearl Harbor
- **awards**: Medal of Honor
Purple Heart
Hershel W. Williams

**Hershel Woodrow "Woody" Williams** (October 2, 1923 – June 29, 2022) was a United States Marine. He received the Medal of Honor for his actions in the Battle of Iwo Jima during World War II. He was also the last surviving recipient of the Medal of Honor from that battle.

Williams died at a veteran home in Huntington, West Virginia on June 29, 2022 at the age of 98.

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: Hershel W. Williams
- **birth name**: Hershel Woodrow Williams
- **birth place**: Harrison County, West Virginia, U.S.
- **death place**: Huntington, West Virginia, U.S.
- **placeofburial label**: Place of burial
- **image**: President Trump Meets with World War II Veteran Hershal “Woody” Williams (50305617207) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Williams in September 2020
- **nickname**: "Woody"
- **allegiance**: United States, United States of America
- **branch**:  United States Marine Corps
- **serviceyears**: 1943-1945, 1948-1949, 1954-1969
- **rank**: Chief Warrant Officer 4
- **unit**: 1st Battalion 21st Marines, 1st Battalion, 21st Marine Regiment (United States), 21st Marines
- **battles**: World War II
 Battle of Iwo Jima
- **awards**: Medal of Honor (1945)
Purple Heart
- **laterwork**: United States Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Administration
Praça Diogo de Vasconcelos

The **Praça Diogo de Vasconcelos** (or **Praça da Savassi**; in English: **Diogo de Vasconcelos Square** or **Savassi Square**) is a public square in the area of Savassi, in Belo Horizonte, Brazil.

It is located where the roads _Cristóvão Colombo_ and _Getúlio Vargas_ meet. Also near there are the streets _Pernambuco_ and _Antônio de Albuquerque_. The square a lively meeting place for the people who live in Belo Horizonte. It is located in the center of Savassi, an important commercial neighborhood.

Its name honors the politician and historian Diogo de Vasconcelos. He was an early is considered the first historian of art in Brazil. Although its official name is _Square Diogo de Vasconcelos_, this name is not very widely used. The name _Square Savassi_ comes from the Savassi Bakery. It was located at the corner of Rua Pernambuco and Cristóvão Colombo avenue. The original bakery could still be seen on the site until a coffee shop Arturo's replaced it.

The square used to be surrounded by mostly boutiques, restaurants and snack bars, shops. Since 2006, however, mobile phone companies have set up shops there. The patrons of the traditional _Café Três Corações_ (Three Hearts Café) came to protest against its closure at the site due to the opening of a store operator Claro. After the protest, the cafe has been reopened in a smaller area. It correspons to a small fraction of the old shop's size, with access only by Rua Antonio de Albuquerque.

## Other websites

- Reformas na Praça da Savassi devem ser concluídas em 12 meses, Estado de Minas
- Verba para revitalização da Savassi cai de R$ 14 mi para R$ 10,4 mi, Estado de Minas
Lukas Ammann

**Lukas Ammann** (September 29, 1912 – May 3, 2017) was a Swiss retired actor. He appeared in German and Swiss movies and television shows.

He was born in Basel, Switzerland on September 29, 1912. He began his movie career in the 1939 Swiss movie _Wachtmeister Studer_. He continued to work steadily for over 60 years. His most famous roles is the German detective series Graf Yoster, where he played the main part of the same name between 1967–1977.

His professional acting career came to an end in 2005 with the short _Herr Goldstein_ being his last role. He was once married to German soprano Liselotte Ebnet.

Ammann died at his home in Munich, Germany on May 3, 2017 from surgical complications at the age of 104.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Lukas Ammann
- **birthname**: Lukas Ammann
- **birth place**: Basel, Switzerland
- **death place**: Munich, Germany
- **occupation**: Film and television actor
- **yearsactive**: 1939-2005
Esther Peterson

**Esther Eggertsen Peterson** (December 9, 1906 – December 20, 1997) was an American consumer and women's advocate.

## Background

Esther Eggertsen grew up in a Mormon family in Provo, Utah. She graduated from Brigham Young University in 1927 with a degree in physical education. She obtained a master's degree from Teachers' College, Columbia University, in 1930. She held several teaching positions during the 1930s. She taught at Bryn Mawr College Summer School for Women Workers in Industry. The school brought milliners, telephone operators and garment workers onto the campus. She later moved to New York City where she married Oliver Peterson. In 1932, the two moved to Boston, where she taught at the Winsor School and volunteered at the YWCA. Peterson was a Latter-day Saint.

## Career

In 1938, Peterson became a paid organizer for the American Federation of Teachers. In her job she traveled around New England. In 1944, Peterson became the first lobbyist for the National Labor Relations Board in Washington, D.C. In 1948, the United States Department of State offered Peterson’s husband a position as a diplomat in Sweden. The family returned to Washington D.C., in 1957. Peterson joined the Industrial Union Department of the AFL-CIO, becoming its first woman lobbyist.

Peterson was Assistant Secretary of Labor. She was also Director of the United States Women's Bureau under President John F. Kennedy. Peterson worked hard to help get the Equal Pay Act of 1963 passed into law. In 1964, President Lyndon Johnson named Peterson to the newly created post of Special Assistant for Consumer Affairs. She later served as President Jimmy Carter's Director of the Office of Consumer Affairs. Peterson was also Vice President for Consumer Affairs at Giant Food Corporation. She was also president of the National Consumers League.

She received the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1981. Peterson was named a delegate to the United Nations as a UNESCO representative in 1993. In 2013, Esther Peterson was inducted into the US Department of Labor's Hall of Honor.

## Death

Peterson died in December 1997.

## Related pages

- Great Society
- Equal Pay Act of 1963

## Other websites

- 2013 Hall of Honor Inductee Esther Peterson
- Archives.gov
- Papers, 1884-1998 (inclusive), 1929-1998 (bulk). Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University.
- National Women's Hall of Fame
Monique Alexander

Monique Alexandra Rock (born May 26, 1982), better known by her stage name **Monique Alexander**, is an American pornographic actress, dancer, and nude model. At age 18 she began working in the adult industry as a stripper in Sacramento. This was to add to her daytime earnings as a receptionist.

Alexander was born in Vallejo, California. She identifies herself as being bisexual.

## Other websites

- Monique Alexander at the Internet Adult Film Database
- Monique Alexander at the Adult Film Database

## Infobox (adult biography)

- **name**: Monique Alexander
- **image**: Monique Alexander at the AVN Expo, Las Vegas, Nevada - 20110107.jpg
- **caption**: Alexander on January 2011
- **birth place**: Vallejo, California, U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **alias**: Monique, Savannah Moore
- **website**: http://www.moniquealexander.com
AVN Adult Entertainment Expo

The **AVN Adult Entertainment Expo** (**AEE**) is an adult entertainment and pornography convention trade show. It is sponsored by the AVN magazine. The expo is held at the Hard Rock Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States. The first expo was in 1998 and is held every January.

## Other websites

- Official website
Yvette Lebon

**Simone** "**Yvette**" **Lebon** (14 August 1910 – 28 July 2014) was a French actress. She appeared in 39 movies between 1931 and 1972.

Lebon was born in Paris. During World War II, she was the mistress of Jean Luchaire, a French journalist and politician. After moving to Hollywood, California, she married Belgian-American producer Nathan Wachsberger who died in 1992. They had a son together, Patrick Wachsberger of Summit Entertainment. In August 2013, she turned 103, making her the France's oldest surviving actor.

Lebon died from natural causes on 28 July 2014 in Cannes, aged 103.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Yvette Lebon
- **image**: Yvette Lebon, 1930 (cropped).jpg
- **birth name**: Simone Lebon
- **birth place**: Paris, France
- **death place**: Cannes, France
- **other names**: Ivette Lebon
- **occupation**: Actress
- **spouse**: Roger Duchesne (divorced)
Nathan Wachsberger (widowed)
- **children**: Patrick Wachsberger
- **years active**: 1931–1972
Zohra Sehgal

**Zohra Begum Mumtaz-ullah Khan** (**Sahibzadi Zohra Begum Mumtaz-ullah Khan**; 27 April 1912 – 10 July 2014), was better known by her stage name **Zohra Sehgal**. She was an Indian actress and choreographer. Sehgal started her career as dancer with Uday Shankar in 1935. She also worked with him for the next eight years.

She has been in many Bollywood movies as a character actor. She has also been in English language movies and television shows. She has appeared in _Bhaji on the Beach_ (1992), _The Mystic Masseur_ (2001), _Bend It Like Beckham_ (2002), _Dil Se.._ (1998) and _Cheeni Kum_ (2007), _The Jewel in the Crown_ (1984), _Tandoori Nights_ (1985–87), _Amma and Family_ (1996). She retired in 2007.

Sehgal was born in Rampur, Uttar Pradesh in 1912. She grew up in an aristocratic Muslim family. She received the Padma Vibhushan, India's second-highest civilian honor, in 2010. She described herself as an agnostic, having been an atheist in her youth.

Sehgal died in a hospital in New Delhi from cardiac arrest caused by pneumonia on 10 July 2014 at the age of 102.
Trypanosomatida

The **Trypanosomatida** are a group of unicellular kinetoplastids. They have a single flagellum, and often live as parasites. Many trypanosomatids only live in insects. Some change hosts: one form lives in insects, the other lives inside a plant or an animal. _Leishmania_ is a common example.
Blood test

A **blood test**, also known as **bloodwork**, is a laboratory analysis performed on a blood sample. The sample is usually taken from a vein in the arm using a needle, or from a finger.  Blood tests are used to determine physiological and biochemical states, such as disease, mineral content, drug effectiveness, and organ function. They are also used to test for certain illegal drugs.
Swedish Football Association

The **Swedish Football Association** () is the governing organization of football in Sweden. It was established in 1904.

## Other websites

- official website
Swedish Bandy Association

The **Swedish Bandy Association** () is the governing body of bandy in Sweden. It organizes the bandy leagues, Elitserien and Allsvenskan for men and Damallsvenskan for women, and the men's and women's national teams. It was established on 5 April 1925, and is based in Stockholm, and is a founding member of **FIB**, Federation of International Bandy.

## Other websites

- official website
Federation of International Bandy

The **Federation of International Bandy** (**FIB**) is the international governing body for the sport of bandy, including the variant called rink bandy.

The federation was formed in 1955 in Stockholm, Sweden, and has had its base in Sweden since 1979. The present office is in Söderhamn, headed by FIB Secretary General Bo Nyman. Boris Skrynnik is the FIB President.

The federation was named the **International Bandy Federation** (abbreviated **IBF**) between 1957 and 2001. The current name was adopted in 2001. The name change was made at a request from the International Olympic Committee (abbreviated IOC) when the IOC made bandy a "recognized sport". The abbreviation IBF was already in use by the International Badminton Federation. In 2004, FIB was fully accepted by IOC.

When FIB was formed in 1955, it introduced the same rules for bandy all over the world. Especially in Russia, different rules had been used before. Bandy World Championship for men have been organized since 1957 and Bandy World Championship for women have been organized since 2004.

## Other websites

- Official website
Remo Capitani

**Remo Capitani** (19 December 1927 – 14 February 2014), also known as **Ray O'Connor** and **Ray O'Conner**, was an Italian actor from Rome. He was best known for his role in the western _They Call Me Trinity_ as Mezcal, a Mexican thief.

Capitani died on 14 February 2014 in his hometown of Rome. He was aged 86.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Remo Capitani
- **image**: Remo Capitani 03.jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **caption**: Remo Capitani in May 2013.
- **birth place**: Rome, Italy
- **death place**: Rome, Italy
- **other names**: Ray O'Connor
Ray O'Conner
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1966–1979
Skënder Sallaku

**Skënder Sallaku** (25 January 1935 – 11 February 2014) was an Albanian actor and comedian from Tirana. He is a recipient of the People's Artist of Albania award.

Sallaku died on 11 February 2014 at a hospital in his hometown of Tirana. He was aged 79.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Skënder Sallaku
- **birth place**: Tirana, Albania
- **death place**: Tirana, Albania
- **occupation**: Actor, comedian
- **years active**: 1968–1995
Kaskinen

**Kaskinen** () is a town in western Ostrobothnia, Finland. There were 1,341 people lived there in January 2014. It is the smallest city in Finland by population. Only nearby municipality is Närpes. The people of Kaskinen speak two languages, Finnish and Swedish.

Kaskinen is buildt on an island. The island is also called Kaskinen.

Kaskinen was established in 1785.

## Other websites

- Homepage
Pope Victor I

**Pope Victor I** (189-198C.E.)(también vivió en pichirropulli) was the fourteenth Pope, and therefore Bishop of Rome in the Catholic Church.

Pope Victor was the first African pope.  He attempted to resolve the ongoing controversy over the celebration of Easter through a great meeting of church members from Rome and Gaul (France) and areas of and around Mesopotamia (Iraq) that Easter should be celebrated on a Sunday instead of on Passover, whichever that day occurred on.  The Asia Minor church however, stayed fast to the celebration on Passover.  Pope Victor at first declared the congregation in Asia Minor excommunicated but under protest seems to have withdrawn and those members of the church were accepted back into the Church.

He secured the release of some Christians who were condemned to the mines of Sardinia as a result of his request with the emperor's mistress.

His feast day is celebrated on July 28.
Loviisa

**Loviisa** () is a town in Uusimaa, Finland. As of January 2014, almost 15,500 people lived there. Nearby municipalities are Kouvola, Lapinjärvi, Myrskylä, Porvoo and Pyhtää.

Loviisa was established in 1745. The people living there speak two languages: Finnish and Swedish.

## Other websites

- The official page
Aram Mp3

**Aram Mp3** ( Mp3; 5 Apil 1984 - December 20 2025), was an Armenian singer and comedian.

## Personal life and death

**Aram Mp3** ( Mp3; was born on 5 Apil 1984, he was an Armenian singer and comedian. He was chosen to represent Armenia in Eurovision Song Contest 2014. He sang the song "Not Alone". He placed fourth.
On December 20 2025, Aram was shot to death in Abovyan, Armenia during a meet and greet, 4 other people were injured, 2 critcally.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Aram Mp3
- **img**: Aram Mp3, ESC2014 Armenia 1st press conference 04 (cropped).jpg
- **img size**: 240px
- **img capt**: Aram photographed at a convention.
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Aram Sargsyan
- **birth place**: Yerevan, Armenia
- **death place**: Abovyan, Armenia
- **instrument**: Vocals
- **occupation**: Singer, comedian, showman
- **years active**: 2006–present
Masku

**Masku** is a municipality in Southwest Finland. As of January 2014 about 9740 people lived there. Neighbouring municipalities are Mynämäki, Nousiainen, Rusko, Raisio, Naantali and Taivassalo.

Most people there speak Finnish.

Masku is known for the Maskun Kalustetalo, a furniture shop that originally started there.

## Other websites

- Masku website
Nousiainen

**Nousiainen** is a municipality in Southwest Finland. As of January 2014 about 4,900 people lived there. Neighbouring municipalities are Aura, Masku, Mynämäki, Pöytyä, Rusko and Turku.

Most people there speak Finnish.

Part of Kurjenrahka National Park is located in part of the area of Nousiainen.

## Some villages

Hakola, Heininen, Hyrkkö, Kaisela, Kaitarinen, Kallunen, Keskusoja, Kytöinen, Kärmälä, Köönikkälä, Laaleinen, Laihonen, Leinainen, Moijonen, Nummi, Nutturla, Ojankulma, Paijula, Paistanoja, Pakainen, Palo, Papumäki, Puotunen, Rekoinen, Ristimäki, Riukula, Sukkinen, Tappuri, Topoinen, Vastlahti, Kukkola and  Mutola

## Other websites

- Nousiainen website
Adelobasileus

***Adelobasileus*** is an extinct proto-mammal from the Upper Triassic, about 225 million years ago. There is only a partial skull from strata in western Texas.

Skull features, like the housing of the cochlea, suggest that _Adelobasileus_ is a transitional form in the evolution from cynodonts to end-Triassic mammals. For this reason, it may be close to modern mammals' common ancestor. Their sleek body type suggests they moved very fast.

## Other websites

- Adelobasileus from Palaeos
Aura, Finland

**Aura** is a municipality in Southwest Finland. As of January 2014, 3950 people lived there. Neighbouring municipalities are Lieto, Pöytyä, Rusko, Tarvasjoki and Turku. The municipality was established in 1917.

Most people there speak Finnish.

## Other websites

- Official site
Praça da Liberdade

**Praça da Liberdade** () is a public square in the city of Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Praça Rui Barbosa

**Praça Rui Barbosa** (also called **Praça da Estação**, **Station Square** in English) is a square in Belo Horizonte, Brazil.

It has this name because it is close to the _Estação Central de Belo Horizonte_ (_Central Station of Belo Horizonte_).
The square has the first public clock in the city.
National War Labor Board

The **National War Labor Board** (**NWLB**) was an agency of the United States government created in early 1918 by President Woodrow Wilson which was made up of twelve members from business and labor. The co-chairmen were former President William Howard Taft and attorney Frank Walsh. Its purpose was to make sure labor strikes did not hurt the war effort. The board ended after the war in May 1919. The National War Labor Board was reestablished on January 12, 1942 by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. The chairman was William Hammatt Davis. This board ended its duties.

## National War Labor Board WW I

The United States entered World War I in April 1917. Soon the government became concerned that labor strikes might stop the production of military equipment and supplies. In response President Woodrow Wilson created the National War Labor Board. The board recognized the worker's right to organize unions and bargain collectively. Former President Taft and labor attorney Frank Walsh were the co-chairmen. The board had little real power but depended on their ability to negotiate compromises between the two sides. They succeeded in preventing a number of strikes. After Germany was defeated the board was disbanded. In 1919 several strikes broke out in the coal and steel industries. The board supported an eight-hour day for workers and equal pay for equal work regardless of sex.

## National War Labor Board WW II

The National War Labor Board was started up again by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, on January 12, 1942. The chairman was William Hammatt Davis. The board's job was to prevent wartime labor disputes. Also to insure that higher wage settlements did not cause inflation.

The board was generally favorable to unions. The board encouraged the use of fringe benefits instead of inflation-causing higher wages. In 1942 the board began a _maintenance of membership_ policy which attracted new members into labor unions. Unions understood they had to minimize any activism among their members in order to gain favorable rulings from the NWLB. Dispite the efforts of labor unions there were wartime strikes. Most of these were unauthorized (by the unions) or wildcat strikes (non-union). The CIO (Congress of Industrial Organizations), later part of the AFL-CIO, largely cooperated with the board. When the number of strikes peaked in 1944 CIO members maintained their no-strike pledge. By the time the war ended, membership in the CIO was nearly 5 million. The NWLB provided arbitrators on an honorary basis, that is, without fees. But they encouraged paid arbitrators and by war's end most who arbitrated disputes were paid a fee of from $25–$100 per day. In 1945 the board was disbanded. A wave of strikes broke out just the same as when the NWLB ended in 1918.

## Other websites

- Guide to the United States NWLB files 1913-1945 at Cornell University Library
- Records of the National War Labor Board (World War I)