juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Consonant mutation

**Consonant mutation** is a feature in languages when the sound of a consonant changes depending on morphology and syntax.

## English

In English, the plural morpheme _-(e)s_ and the singular third-person present tense morpheme _-(e)s_ all have different pronunciations depending on which depending on which type of phoneme, or unique sound, comes before it. These variations of the plural morpheme are called allomorphs.

- If the base word ends with a voiceless stop like /p/, /t/, or /k/, then _-(e)s_ will be pronounced /s/, like in _lips_, _cats_, and _socks_.
- If the base word ends with a sonorant, like /b/, /d/, /g/, /n/, /m/, /ŋ/, /l/, /ɹ/, or any vowel sound, then _-(e)s_ will be pronounced /z/, like in _cabs, lids, dogs, cans, rims, wings, bowls, cars, bows, toys, laws,_ and _trees_.
- If the based word ends with a sibilant or an affricate, like /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /t͡ʃ/, and /d͡ʒ/, then _-(e)s_ will be pronounced /ɪz/, like in _cases_, _mazes, washes_, _mirages, patches,_ and _wages._

In English, the past tense morpheme _-(e)d_ also has different pronunciations depending on which depending on which type of phoneme comes before it.

- If the base word ends with a voiceless consonant like /p/, /k/, /f/, /s/, /t͡ʃ/, then _-(e)d_ will be pronounced /t/, like in _licked, packed, laughed, passed,_ and _pitched._
- If the base word ends with a voiced sound, like /b/, /g/, /n/, /m/, /ŋ/, /l/,  /ɹ/, or any vowel sound, then _-(e)d_ will be pronounced /d/, like in _stabbed, lagged, sinned, hummed, hanged, bowled, scored, played, bowed, skied,_ and _mowed._
Broadly Applicable Tracking System

The **Broadly Applicable Tracking System**, also called BATS, is a very small, lightweight tool shaped like a backpack.  Scientists glue the BATS onto the back of a bat or other small animal and then use GPS and wireless internet to see where the animal goes.

The scientists who invented BATS say it is different from other systems because it is lighter, uses less power, and can track animals even inside caves or hollow trees.

BATS can be made with a 3D printer, and it is so light that it does not slow down small bats when they fly.  It also falls off after about fourteen days.  Scientists can collect fallen BATS to reuse the parts.

Scientists used BATS to show that vampire bats can make social bonds when being kept by humans that they remember after being released.

## Name

Scientists named the tool "broadly applicable tracking system" because they believe it can be used in a broad range of animals: bats, rodents, amphibians, and reptiles. "Broadly applicable" means "can be used in many ways." As of April 2020, BATS has only been used on bats.

## Invention

The team that invented BATS includes scientists from the Museum of Natural History in Berlin and universities in Germany and Ohio State University.
Allen Garfield

**Allen Garfield** (born **Allen Goorwitz**; November 22, 1939 – April 7, 2020) was an American actor. He appeared in over 100 movies and television shows. His movie credits include _The Conversation_ (1974), _Nashville_ (1975), _The Stunt Man_ (1980), _Beverly Hills Cop II_ (1987) and _The Ninth Gate_ (1999).

Garfield was born in Newark, New Jersey, to a Jewish family. He survived at least two strokes, in 1999 and again in 2004.

On April 7, 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, Garfield died of COVID-19 in Woodland Hills, Los Angeles, California. He was 80.
Richard Rush (director)

**Richard Rush** (April 15, 1929 – April 8, 2021) was an American movie director, screenwriter and producer. He was best known for his Academy Award-nominated movie _The Stunt Man_ (1980). He also directed the erotic mystery thriller _Color of Night_ (1994), which flopped at the box office. The movie won a Golden Raspberry Award as the worst movie of 1994. _Maxim_ magazine has singled out the movie as having the best sex scene in movie history. His other movies include _Too Soon to Love_ (1960), _Hells Angels on Wheels_ (1967), _Psych-Out_ (1968), _Freebie and the Bean_ (1974) and _Air America_ (1990).

Rush was born in New York City. He died on April 8, 2021 in Los Angeles, aged 91.
Robert Fuller (actor)

**Robert Fuller** (born **Leonard Leroy "Buddy" Lee**, July 29, 1933) is a retired American actor. His best known roles were as Jess Harper and Cooper Smith on the popular 1960s Western series _Laramie_ and _Wagon Train._  He was also known for his starring role as Dr. Kelly Brackett in the 1970s medical/action drama _Emergency!_  He was also in movies, including _The Brain from Planet Arous_; _Teenage Thunder_ (both in 1957); _Return of the Seven_ (1966); _Incident at Phantom Hill_ (also 1966); and _The Hard Ride_ (1971).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Robert Fuller
- **image**: Robert Fuller Wagon Train.JPG
- **image size**: 220px
- **image caption**: Fuller in 1967
- **birth name**: Leonard Leroy Lee
- **birth place**: Troy, New York, Troy, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor (retired)
- **years active**: 1952–2001
- **spouse**:

- **children**: 3
- **website**: [http://www.robertfuller.info/index.html The Official Robert Fuller Website]
Omar Quintana

**Omar Quintana Baquerizo** (March 22, 1944 – April 3, 2020) was an Ecuadorian politician and sports businessman. Quintana was born in Quito. He was a  member of the Ecuadorian Roldosist Party (PRE) and Institutional Renewal Party of National Action (PRIAN) political parties.

Quintana was in the former National Congress of Ecuador from 2003 to 2005, including as the President of the National Congress from January 5, 2005, until April 20, 2005. Quinata was the former director of C.S. Emelec, a professional football sports club based in Guayaquil.

Quintana died on April 3, 2020 in Guayaquil of COVID-19 at the age of 76.
Hal Willner

**Hal Willner** (April 5, 1956 – April 6, 2020) was an American music producer. His works focused on movies, TV and live events. He was best known for creating tribute albums and events featuring a wide variety of artists and musical styles. His first tribute album was _Amarcord Nino Rota_ in 1981.

In the late 1970s he worked under record producer Joel Dorn. He was an Associate Producer on Leon Redbone's albums _Double Time_ and _Champagne Charlie_, and The Neville Brothers' _Fiyo on the Bayou_.  Willner was the sketch music producer of _Saturday Night Live_, beginning in 1981.

He was also a producer of the TV program _Sunday Night_ hosted by David Sanborn.

Willner died from problems of COVID-19 in New York City on April 6, 2020, at age 64.

## Other websites

- An article about Willner's spoken word recordings
- An interview with Willner
Yaakov Perlow

**Yaakov Perlow** (, 1931 – April 7, 2020) was an American Hasidic rabbi and rosh yeshiva, and Rebbe of the Novominsker Hasidic dynasty. From 1998 until his death, he was president of Agudath Israel of America. He was also in charge of that organization's Moetzes Gedolei HaTorah (Council of Torah Sages). He was one of the most respected leaders of the American Orthodox Jewish community. Perlow was born in Brooklyn.

Perlow died on April 7, 2020 of COVID-19 in Brooklyn at the age of 89.
Andy Cohen

**Andrew Joseph Cohen** (born June 2, 1968) is an American talk show host, producer and writer. He is the host and executive producer of Bravo's late night talk show, _Watch What Happens Live with Andy Cohen_. He also hosted the dating game show _Love Connection_.

Cohen was born in St. Louis, Missouri. He is Jewish. He is openly gay. He has a son. In March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, Cohen tested positive to COVID-19.
Debi Mazar

**Deborah Anne Mazar Corcos** (born August 13, 1964) is an American actress. She is known for playing sharp-tongued women. Her movie credits include in _Goodfellas_ (1990), _Little Man Tate_ (1991), _Singles_ (1992), _Beethoven's 2nd_ (1993), and _Lovelace_ (2013). Her TV appearances include _Civil Wars_, _L.A. Law_, _Entourage_ and _Younger_. Since 2014, she has had a starring role in the Cooking Channel series _Extra Virgin_ with her husband Gabriele Corcos.

Mazar was born in Jamaica, Queens, New York City. Her father was born in the Latvian SSR, Soviet Union, to a Jewish family, but raised Roman Catholic. During the 1990s, she dated actor Paul Reubens. She married Italian chef Gabriele Corcos in 2002. The couple have two daughters.

In March 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, Mazar tested positive to COVID-19.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Debi Mazar
- **image**: Debi_Mazar_2009.jpg
- **caption**: Mazar in 2009
- **birth name**: Deborah Anne Mazar
- **birth place**: New York City, U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1981–present
- **partner**: Paul Reubens (1993–1999)
- **children**: 2
Gifford, Florida

**Gifford** is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Indian River County, Florida, United States. As of the 2020 census, the settlement had a population of 5,511.
Slim Thug

**Stayve Jerome Thomas** (born September 8, 1980), better known by his stage name **Slim Thug**, is an American rapper. He was born in Houston, Texas. He first became known as a feature artist on the hit single "Still Tippin'" by rapper Mike Jones. He was also a feature artist on Gwen Stefani's "Luxurious" and the US _Billboard_ Hot 100 number one single "Check on It" by Beyoncé. As of 2020, he has released 12 studio albums.

In March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, Slim Thug tested positive to COVID-19.

### Albums

- _Already Platinum_ (2005)
- _Boss of All Bosses_ (2009)
- _Tha Thug Show_ (2010)
- _Boss Life_ (2013)
- _Hogg Life: The Beginning_ (2015)
- _Hogg Life, Vol. 2: Still Surviving_ (2015)
- _Hogg Life, Vol. 3: Hustler of the Year_ (2015)
- _Hogg Life, Vol. 4: American King_ (2016)
- _Welcome 2 Houston_ (2017)
- _The World Is Yours_ (2017)
- _Suga Daddy Slim: On tha Prowl_ (2019)
- _Thug Life_ (2020)
- _SDS Vibes_ (2021)
- _BIGslim_ (2022)

## Awards and nominations

MTV Video Music Awards
|Year|Nominated work|Award|Result||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align=center|2005|"Still Tippin'"|MTV2 Award||
|align=center|2006|"Check On It"|Best R&B Video||

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Slim Thug
- **image**: SlimThug (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Slim Thug at the KDHT studio in 2005
- **birth name**: Stayve Jerome Thomas
- **birth place**: Houston, Texas, U.S.
- **years active**: 1998–present
Bangalistan

**Bangalistan** () is the name of a proposed separate  land or state for the Bengalis in India and it is also a self-sufficient socio-economic zone promoted by the supporters of the political party  'Amra Bangali'. It is a social movement, based on the socio-economic and political theory "Progressive  Utilization Theory" (PROUT) given by Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar. Bengal or Bangalistan was divided several times in the past.  The Nellie Massacre,  Mandai Massacre, etc. are the examples of criminal activities done against the Bengalis in India. The Bengalis or the followers of Bangalistan movement protested the National Register of Citizens for Assam. The main demand of the movement is to reorganize Bangalistan to save the Bengalis from oppression and exploitation. The areas of Bangalistan in India  are: West Bengal, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Tripura and some parts of Bihar, Jharkhand and Assam. The Bengalis want to reorganize Bangalistan as per the Article 3(a) of Part 1 of the Constitution of India.

## Demands

The demands of Bangalistan movement are :

- Bangalistan must be reorganized for the Bengalis.
- The national rights of Bengalis must be kept.
- Bengali language must be used in all official and non-official works in the Bengali speaking states or zones or areas.
- The Bengali regiment must be reorganized.
- All Indian origin Bengali immigrants must be granted Indian nationality.
Andrew O'Keefe

**Andrew Patrick O'Keefe** (born 1 October 1971) is a former Australian television presenter and former lawyer. He works for the Seven Network. He is known as the host of game show _Deal or No Deal_ (2003–2013). From 2015 to 2021, he hosted _The Chase_, based on the British program of the same name. He was also the co-host of _Weekend Sunrise_ alongside Monique Wright between 2006 and 2017.

O'Keefe was born in Sydney, New South Wales. He was married to Eleanor until their divorce in 2019. The couple have three children.
Barbara Smoker

**Barbara Smoker** (2 June 1923 – 7 April 2020) was a British Humanist activist. She was also President of the National Secular Society from 1972 to 1996, Chair of the British Voluntary Euthanasia Society (now known as Dignity in Dying) from 1981 to 1985 and an Honorary Vice President of the Gay and Lesbian Humanist Association in the United Kingdom. Smoker was born in London.

Smoker died at a hospital in London on 7 April 2020, aged 96, after a long-illness.
Jazze Pha

**Phalon Anton Alexander** (born April 15, 1974), professionally known as **Jazze Pha** (pronounced _JAZ-ee-phay_) is an American record producer, singer, songwriter and rapper. He is based in the south and has worked with rappers Nelly, Ludacris, Trick Daddy, T.I., and David Banner, among others. Pha is credited for bringing R&B singer-songwriter Ciara national attention with her solo album _Goodies_. He is best known for working with Cee Lo Green.

Pha is also jointly signed a production deal with Cash Money Records. His career began in 1988 and ended in 1990. It restarted in 1995.

He is the founder and chief executive officer of Sho'nuff Records. He signed Ciara to the label.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Jazze Pha
- **birth name**: Phalon Anton Alexander
- **birth place**: Memphis, Tennessee, United States
- **years active**: 1988–1990, 1995–present
Donald May

**Donald Adam May** (February 22, 1927 – January 28, 2022) was an American actor. His TV roles include Sam Colt Jr. in the Western series  _Colt .45_ (1957–1960) and Adam Drake in the soap opera _The Edge of Night_ (1967–1977). His movie credits include _The Crowded Sky_ (1960), _Kisses for My President_ (1964) and _Follow Me, Boys!_ (1966).

May's other TV acting credits include _The West Point Story_, _Sugarfoot_, _Cheyenne_, _77 Sunset Strip_, _Hawaiian Eye_, _Surfside 6_, _The Roaring 20's_, _Men into Space_, _Barnaby Jones_, _The Dukes of Hazzard_, _Dallas_, _Texas_, _Falcon Crest_, _Fantasy Island_,  _One Life to Live_, _All My Children_ and _L.A. Law_.

May was born in Chicago, Illinois. He had two children with his first wife. He later married actress Carla Borelli. May died on January 28, 2022 in Upstate New York, at the age of 94.
Mobb Deep

**Mobb Deep** was an American hardcore hip hop duo formed in 1991. Its members were rappers Havoc and Prodigy. Their best-known albums are _The Infamous_ (1995), _Hell on Earth_ (1996) and _Murda Muzik_ (1999), and their best-known singles are "Shook Ones (Part II)" and "Survival of the Fittest." They were known for their dark and hardcore delivery.

The duo ended when Prodigy died in June 2017 at age 42.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Mobb Deep
- **background**: group_or_band
- **image**: Out4Fame-Festival 2015 - Mobb Deep.JPG
- **image upright**: 1.2
- **caption**: Mobb Deep performing in 2015
- **alias**: Poetical Prophets
- **origin**: New York City, U.S.
- **years active**: 1991–2012, 2013–2017
- **past members**: Havoc (musician), Havoc
Prodigy (rapper), Prodigy (deceased)
Ginuwine

**Elgin Baylor Lumpkin** (born October 15, 1970), better known by his stage name **Ginuwine**, is an American singer, songwriter, dancer, and actor. He was born in Washington, D.C.. He rose to fame as a member of Swing Mob in the early 1990s. In the mid-1990s, he signed to Epic Records. Ginuwine has released a number of multi-platinum and platinum-selling albums and singles, becoming one of R&B's top artists during the late 1990s and early 2000s.

Ginuwine received the Urban Music Icon Award at 2021 Black Music Honors.

## Infobox (person)

- **child**: yes
- **children**: 7


## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Ginuwine
- **image**: Ginuwine performing in Austin, Texas 2014.jpg
- **alias**: Tornado
- **caption**: Ginuwine performing in 2014
- **birth name**: Elgin Baylor Lumpkin
- **birth place**: Washington, D.C., U.S.
- **origin**: Forestville, Maryland, U.S.
- **genre**: Contemporary R&B, R&B
- **years active**: 1991–present
Graham Coxon

**Graham Leslie Coxon** (born 12 March 1969 in West Germany) is a British musician and artist. He is best known as the actor/painter/singer-songwriter in the English band Blur. He contributed to the bands first six albums, including their famous 1994 album _Parklife_. Considered by the band members to be one of the singer-songwriters of rock music, his highly individual style is best showcased on songs such as Beetlebum (from Blur's 1997 album _Blur_) and Coffee, TV (from Blur's 13 extended play). He kept giggleing in the band in 2002.

Blur had already released at least three solo albums while Coxon was a member of the band.
Dave Rowntree

**David Alexander De Horne Rowntree** (born 8 May 1964) is an English drummer. He is also the animator/solicitor/political activist/DJ in the band Blur. He owns his own company called Nanomation and is also a qualified pilot.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Dave Rowntree
- **image**: Provinssirock 20130614 - Blur - 19 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Rowntree performing with Blur in Rome in 2013
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **birth name**: David Alexander De Horne Rowntree
- **birth place**: Colchester, Essex, England
- **years active**: 1988–present
Michelle O'Neill

**Michelle O'Neill** (_née_ **Doris**; born 10 January 1977) is an Irish politician. O'Neill is the First Minister of Northern Ireland since 2024. She was the Deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland from 2020 until 2022. She has served as vice president of Sinn Féin since 2018 and has been the member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Mid Ulster since 2007.

O'Neill was born in Fermoy, County Cork, in the Republic of Ireland. Her family are Irish republicans from Clonoe, County Tyrone. She has two children with Paddy O'Neill. The couple separated in 2014.

Sinn Féin became the largest party after the 2022 assembly election, putting O'Neill in line for the position of First Minister of Northern Ireland.

## Other websites

- Sinn Féin profile

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Michelle O'Neill
- **honorific-suffix**: Member of the Legislative Assembly (Northern Ireland), MLA
- **image**: Michelle O'Neill, Feb 2024 02 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: O'Neill in 2024
- **office**: First Minister and deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland, First Minister of Northern Ireland
- **alongside**: Emma Little-Pengelly
- **term start**: 3 February 2024
- **predecessor**: Paul Givan
- **office2**: First Minister and deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland, Deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland
- **alongside2**: Arlene Foster & Paul Givan
- **term start2**: 11 January 2020
- **term end2**: 4 February 2022
- **predecessor2**: Martin McGuinness (2017)
- **successor2**: Emma Little-Pengelly (2024)
- **office3**: President of Sinn Féin#Vice Presidents, Vice President of Sinn Féin
- **president3**: Mary Lou McDonald
- **term start3**: 10 February 2018
- **predecessor3**: Mary Lou McDonald
- **office4**: Department of Health (Northern Ireland), Minister of Health
- **term start4**: 25 May 2016
- **term end4**: 2 March 2017
- **predecessor4**: Simon Hamilton
(Health, Social Services and Public Safety)
- **successor4**: Robin Swann
- **office5**: Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs, Minister for Agriculture and Rural Development
- **term start5**: 5 May 2011
- **term end5**: 6 May 2016
- **predecessor5**: Michelle Gildernew
- **successor5**: Michelle McIlveen
(Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs)
- **office6**: Mayor of Dungannon and South Tyrone Borough Council, Dungannon and South Tyrone
- **term start6**: June 2010
- **term end6**: June 2011
- **predecessor6**: Francie Molloy
- **successor6**: Kenneth Reid
- **office7**: Member of the Legislative Assembly (Northern Ireland), Member of the Legislative Assembly
for Mid Ulster (Assembly constituency), Mid Ulster
- **term start7**: 7 March 2007
- **predecessor7**: Geraldine Dougan
- **birth name**: Michelle Doris
- **birth place**: Fermoy, County Cork, Republic of Ireland
- **party**: Sinn Féin
- **children**: 2
- **footnotes**: O'Neill left the role of dFM when Arlene Foster resigned as FM on 14 June 2021. She was reappointed dFM alongside FM Paul Givan on 17 June 2021.
Numerical linear algebra

In the field of numerical analysis, **numerical linear algebra** is an area to study methods to solve problems in linear algebra by numerical computation. The following problems will be considered in this area:
1. Numerically solving a system of linear equations.
1. Numerically solving an eigenvalue problem for a given matrix.
1. Computing approximate values of a matrix-valued function.

Numerical errors can occur in any kind of numerical computation including the area of numerical linear algebra. Errors in numerical linear algebra are considered in another area called "validated numerics".

## Latest Studies

Methods for numerical linear algebra has been created by numerical analysts from many generations. But today, some of them have been rejected due to their computation speed or accuracy. Currently, the following methods are widely investigated:

### Krylov Subspace Methods

In the field of numerical linear algebra, numerical methods based on the theory of Krylov subspaces are known as **Krylov subspaces methods**. They are considered to be one of the most successful studies in numerical linear algebra. The next list is the examples of them:

### Conjugate Gradient Methods

The **conjugate gradient (CG) method** is one of the best linear equation solving method. It was originally limited to specific linear systems. In order to overcome this difficulty, many kinds of CG variants have benn created:

### Validated Numerics for Numerical Linear Algebra

While high accuracy and high speed methods in above have been cretaed, some experts have studied how to evaluate numerical errors in numerical linear algebra. The following are their results:

### Software

Today, there are many tools for numerical linear algebra. One of the most famous one is MATLAB (matrix laboratory). This was made by MathWorks.

## Other websites

- Freely available software for numerical algebra on the web, composed by Jack Dongarra and Hatem Ltaief, University of Tennessee
- NAG Library of numerical linear algebra routines
- (Research group in the United Kingdom)
- (Activity group about numerical linear algebra in the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics)
- The GAMM Activity Group on Applied and Numerical Linear Algebra
- Collaborative Research: Randomized Numerical Linear Algebra (RandNLA) for multi-linear and non-linear data
- Numerical Linear Algebra and Eigenvalue Computations

## Further reading

- Golub, Gene H.; Van Loan, Charles F. (1996). Matrix Computations (3rd ed.). Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
- Matrix Iterative Analysis, Varga, Richard S., Springer, 2000.
- Higham, N. J. (2002). Accuracy and stability of numerical algorithms. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.
- Liesen, J., & Strakos, Z. (2012). Krylov subspace methods: principles and analysis. OUP Oxford.
Spittal an der Drau District

**Bezirk Spittal an der Drau** is an administrative district in Carinthia, Austria. The administrative centre is also named Spittal an der Drau.

The highest point is the peak of the Grossglockner, Austria's highest mountain at . The district also includes Millstätter See and Weissensee, two of the major Carinthian lakes.

## Administrative divisions

The district is divided into 33 municipalities, three of them are towns and nine of them are market towns.

### Towns

1. Gmünd (; 2,605)
1. Radenthein (; 6,620)
1. Spittal an der Drau (; 16,045)

### Market towns

1. Greifenburg (1,911)
1. Lurnfeld (; 2,718)
1. Millstatt (; 3,351)
1. Oberdrauburg (; 1,334)
1. Obervellach (; 2,540)
1. Sachsenburg (1,438)
1. Seeboden (; 6,045)
1. Steinfeld (; 2,291)
1. Winklern (; 1,134)

### Municipalities

1. Bad Kleinkirchheim (; 1,863)
1. Baldramsdorf (1,819)
1. Berg im Drautal (; 1,373)
1. Dellach im Drautal (; 1,769)
1. Flattach (1,373)
1. Großkirchheim (; 1,606)
1. Heiligenblut() (1,185)
1. Irschen (; 2,080)
1. Kleblach-Lind (1,299)
1. Krems in Kärnten (2,157)
1. Lendorf (1,776)
1. Mallnitz (; 1,027)
1. Malta (2,185)
1. Mörtschach (; 942)
1. Mühldorf (; 963)
1. Rangersdorf (1,805)
1. Reißeck (; 2,521)
1. Rennweg am Katschberg (2,025)
1. Stall (1,868)
1. Trebesing (; 1,263)
1. Weißensee (; 788)

(Population figures as of May 15, 2001)

## Infobox (settlement)

- **native name**: Bezirk Spittal an der Drau
- **native name lang**: de
- **settlement type**: Districts of Austria, District
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Austria
- **subdivision type1**: States of Austria, State
- **subdivision name1**: Carinthia (state), Carinthia
- **subdivision type2**: Number of municipalities
- **subdivision name2**: 33
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 2,763.99
- **population total**: 81,719
- **population as of**: 2001
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +01:00
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +02:00
- **area code type**: Telephone numbering in Austria, Telephone prefix
- **area code**: 42.../47.../48...
- **blank name sec1**: Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics, NUTS code
- **blank info sec1**: AT212
Waidhofen an der Ybbs

**Waidhofen an der Ybbs** is an independent city in the Austrian state of Lower Austria. About 11,600 people lived there in 2001.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Waidhofen an der Ybbs
- **native name**: Waidhofn aun da Ybbs
- **image skyline**: Waidhofen an der Ybbs (2).JPG
- **image caption**: Waidhofen an der Ybbs, town centre
- **image flag**: Flag_blue_white_5x3.svg
- **image shield**: AUT Waidhofen an der Ybbs COA.jpg
- **shield size**: 80x110px
- **pushpin map**: Austria
- **pushpin mapsize**: 270
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within Austria
- **map caption**: Location within Statutory city (Austria), Statutory city district
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: States of Austria, State
- **subdivision name1**: Lower Austria
- **subdivision type2**: District (Austria), District
- **subdivision name2**: Statutory city (Austria), Statutory city
- **parts style**: para
- **leader title**: Burgomaster, Mayor
- **elevation m**: 356
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset**: +1
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **registration plate**: Vehicle registration plates of Austria, WY
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Austria, Postal code
- **postal code**: 3340
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Austria, Area code
- **area code**: 07442
- **website**: [http://www.waidhofen.at www.waidhofen.at]
Korneuburg District

**Korneuburg** is an administrative district in Lower Austria. The administrative center is also named Korneuburg.

## Municipalities

- Bisamberg
    - Bisamberg
    - Klein-Engersdorf
- Enzersfeld
    - Enzersfeld, Königsbrunn
- Ernstbrunn
    - Au, Dörfles, Ernstbrunn, Gebmanns, Klement, Lachsfeld, Maisbirbaum, Merkersdorf, Naglern, Simonsfeld, Steinbach, Thomasl
- **Gerasdorf bei Wien**
    - Gerasdorf, Föhrenhain, Kapellerfeld, Oberlisse, Seyring
- Großmugl
    - Füllersdorf, Geitzendorf, Glaswein, Großmugl, Herzogbirbaum, Nursch, Ottendorf, Ringendorf, Roseldorf, Steinabrunn
- Großrußbach
    - Großrußbach, Hipples, Karnabrunn, Kleinebersdorf, Weinsteig, Wetzleinsdorf
- Hagenbrunn
    - Flandorf, Hagenbrunn
- Harmannsdorf
    - Harmannsdorf, Hetzmannsdorf, Kleinrötz, Lerchenau, Mollmannsdorf, Obergänserndorf, Rückersdorf, Seebarn, Würnitz
- Hausleiten
    - Gaisruck, Goldgeben, Hausleiten, Perzendorf, Pettendorf, Schmida, Seitzersdorf-Wolfpassing, Zaina, Zissersdorf
- **Korneuburg**
- Langenzersdorf
- Leitzersdorf
    - Hatzenbach, Kleinwilfersdorf, Leitzersdorf, Wiesen, Wollmannsberg
- Leobendorf
    - Leobendorf, Oberrohrbach, Tresdorf, Unterrohrbach
- Niederhollabrunn
    - Bruderndorf, Haselbach, Niederfellabrunn, Niederhollabrunn, Streitdorf
- Rußbach
    - Niederrußbach, Oberrußbach, Stranzendorf
- Sierndorf
    - Höbersdorf, Oberhautzental, Obermallebarn, Oberolberndorf, Senning, Sierndorf, Unterhautzental, Untermallebarn, Unterparschenbrunn
- Spillern
- Stetteldorf am Wagram
    - Eggendorf am Wagram, Inkersdorf, Starnwörth, Stetteldorf am Wagram
- Stetten
- **Stockerau**
    - Oberzögersdorf, Stockerau, Unterzögersdorf

## Infobox (settlement)

- **native name**: Bezirk Korneuburg
- **native name lang**: de
- **settlement type**: Districts of Austria, District
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Austria
- **subdivision type1**: States of Austria, State
- **subdivision name1**: Lower Austria
- **subdivision type2**: Number of municipalities
- **subdivision name2**: 20
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 662.0
- **population total**: 88,599
- **population as of**: 1 January 2016
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +01:00
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +02:00
Tulln District

**Tulln** is a district in Lower Austria, Austria. The administrative center is also named Tulln.

## Municipalities

Suburbs, hamlets, and other subdivisions of a municipality are in .
- Absdorf
- Atzenbrugg
- Fels am Wagram
- Grafenwörth
- Großriedenthal
- Großweikersdorf
- Judenau-Baumgarten
- Kirchberg am Wagram
- Klosterneuburg
- Königsbrunn am Wagram
- Königstetten
- Langenrohr
- Michelhausen
- Muckendorf-Wipfing
- Sieghartskirchen
- Sitzenberg-Reidling
- Sankt Andrä-Wördern
- Tulbing
- Tulln an der Donau
- Würmla
- Zeiselmauer-Wolfpassing
- Zwentendorf

## Infobox (settlement)

- **native name**: Bezirk Tulln
- **native name lang**: de
- **settlement type**: Districts of Austria, District
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Austria
- **subdivision type1**: States of Austria, State
- **subdivision name1**: Lower Austria
- **subdivision type2**: Number of municipalities
- **subdivision name2**: 22
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 734.0
- **population total**: 100,851
- **population as of**: 1 January 2016
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +01:00
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +02:00
- **area code type**: Telephone numbering in Austria, Telephone prefix
- **blank name sec1**: Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics, NUTS code
Hallein District

**Hallein** is an administrative district in the federal state of Salzburg, Austria. It is congruent with the **Tennengau** region.
The administrative center of the district is Hallein.

## Administrative divisions

The district is divided into 13 municipalities, one of them is a town, and four of them are market towns.

### Towns

1. Hallein (18,399)

### Market towns

1. Abtenau (3,324)
1. Golling an der Salzach (3,903)
1. Kuchl (6,431)
1. Oberalm (3,844)

### Municipalities

1. Adnet (3,324)
1. Annaberg-Lungötz (2,296)
1. Bad Vigaun (1,885)
1. Krispl (849)
1. Puch bei Hallein (4,088)
1. Rußbach am Paß Gschütt (803)
1. St. Koloman (1,497)
1. Scheffau am Tennengebirge (1,292)

(population numbers May 15, 2001)

## Infobox (settlement)

- **native name**: Bezirk Hallein
- **native name lang**: de
- **settlement type**: Districts of Austria, District
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Austria
- **subdivision type1**: States of Austria, State
- **subdivision name1**: Salzburg (state), Salzburg
- **subdivision type2**: Number of municipalities
- **subdivision name2**: 13
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 668.35
- **population total**: 61,660
- **population as of**: 2023
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +01:00
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +02:00
- **area code type**: Telephone numbering in Austria, Telephone prefix
- **iso code**: 502
- **blank name sec1**: Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics, NUTS code
Helène Aylon

**Helène Aylon** (born **Helene Greenfield**; February 4, 1931 – April 6, 2020) was an American multimedia and ecofeminist artist. She was born in New York City. Her works were divided into three phases: process art (1970s), anti-nuclear art (1980s), and _The G-d Project_ (1990s and early 2000s). She also created a feminist commentary on the Hebrew Bible.

In 2012 Aylon published _Whatever Is Contained Must Be Released: My Jewish Orthodox Girlhood, My Life as a Feminist Artist_.

Aylon died on April 6, 2020 of COVID-19 in New York City at the age of 89.
Henry Graff

**Henry Franklin Graff** (August 11, 1921 – April 7, 2020) was an American historian. He was on the faculty of Columbia University from 1946 to 1991. He was Chairman of the History Department there.

Graff's works focused in the history of the Presidency of the United States and of American foreign relations. He was known for his "Seminar on the Presidency", which was one of Columbia’s most popular courses. It was attended by President Harry Truman in 1959 and President Gerald Ford in 1989.  Graff was Chairman of the Pulitzer Prize jury in American history.

In 1965, President Lyndon B. Johnson made Graff in charge of the National Historical Publications Commission and in 1993 President Bill Clinton hired Graff to lead the President John F. Kennedy Assassination Records Review Board.

Graff died on April 7, 2020 in Greenwich, Connecticut at the age of 98. The cause of death was COVID-19.

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Henry F. Graff
- **image**: Henry F. Graff.JPG
- **caption**: Graff in 2014
- **birth name**: Henry Franklin Graff
- **birth place**: New York City, New York, New York City, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **death place**: Greenwich, Connecticut, Greenwich, Connecticut, U.S.
- **education**: City College (BSS)
Columbia University (PhD)
- **occupation**: Historian, author, college professor
- **subject**: American Presidency, Foreign relations
- **spouse**: Edith Graff
Ion Chicu

**Ion Chicu** (born 28 February 1972) is a Moldovan politician. He was the Prime Minister of Moldova from 14 November 2019 until 31 December 2020. He became Prime Minister after Maia Sandu was forced out of office in a motion of no confidence by the Parliament of Moldova.

On 23rd of December 2020, Chicu resigned as Prime Minister  because of the protests in Moldova demanding early parliamentary elections.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: His Excellency
- **name**: Ion Chicu
- **image**: Ion Chicu (2020-01-31).jpg
- **order**: 14th Prime Minister of Moldova
- **term start**: 14 November 2019
- **term end**: 31 December 2020
- **president**: Igor Dodon
Maia Sandu
- **predecessor**: Maia Sandu
- **successor**: Aureliu Ciocoi (acting)
- **birth place**: Pîrjolteni, Călărași District, Moldavian SSR, Moldovan SSR
<small>(present-day Moldova)</small>
- **office2**: Ministry of Finance (Moldova), Minister of Finance
- **term end2**: 8 June 2019
- **term start2**: 10 December 2018
- **president2**: Igor Dodon
- **primeminister2**: Pavel Filip
- **predecessor2**: Octavian Armașu
- **successor2**: Natalia Gavrilița
- **office4**: Ministry of Finance (Moldova), Deputy Minister of Finance
- **president4**: Vladimir Voronin
- **termend4**: 4 April 2008
- **termstart4**: 1 March 2006
- **primeminister3**: Pavel Filip
- **termstart3**: 2 January 2018
- **termend3**: 10 December 2018
- **successor3**: Gabriela Cuneva
- **president3**: Igor Dodon
- **office3**: Ministry of Finance (Moldova), Secretary General of the Ministry of Finance
- **primeminister4**: Vasile Tarlev
Valeriu Muravschi

**Valeriu Muravschi** (31 July 1949 – 8 April 2020) was a Moldovan politician and businessman. He was the first Prime Minister of Moldova between 28 May 1991 and 1 July 1992. He also was Minister of Finance from 1990 to 1991. From 1998 to 2001, he was a member of Parliament.

Muravschi died on 8 April 2020 in Chișinău at the age of 70.
Mircea Snegur

**Mircea Ion Snegur** (; 17 January 1940 – 13 September 2023) is a Moldovan politician. He was the first President of Moldova from 1990 to 1997. Before that, he was Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet from 1989 to 1990 and Chairman of the Supreme Soviet from 27 April to 3 September 1990.

Snegur died of cancer on 13 September 2023 in Chișinău, Moldova at the age of 83.

## Infobox (president)

- **honorific-prefix**: His Excellency
- **name**: Mircea Snegur
- **image**: Mircea Snegur, March 2012-2.jpg
- **office1**: 1st President of Moldova
- **termend1**: 15 January 1997
- **termstart1**: 3 September 1990
- **predecessor1**: _Position Established_
- **successor1**: Petru Lucinschi
- **office2**: Chairman of the Parliament of Moldova, Supreme Soviet of the Moldavian SSR
- **termstart2**: 27 April 1990
- **termend2**: 3 September 1990
- **successor2**: Alexandru Moșanu (as President of the Moldovan Parliament)
- **predecessor2**: Ion C. Ciobanu
- **primeminister2**: Mircea Druc
- **office3**: Member of the Moldovan Parliament
- **primeminister3**: Mircea Druc
Valeriu Muravschi
Andrei Sangheli
- **term start3**: 22 March 1998
- **term end3**: 25 February 2001
- **birth place**: Trifăneşti, Romania
<small>(now Moldova)</small>
- **death place**: Chișinău, Moldova
- **party**: Independent (politician), Independent
- **children**: 2, including Natalia Gherman
- **signature**: Signature of Mircea Snegur.png
- **primeminister1**: Mircea Druc
Valeriu Muravschi
Andrei Sangheli
Petru Lucinschi

**Petru Lucinschi** (; born 27 January 1940) is a Moldovan politician. He was Moldova's second President from 1997 to 2001.

## Infobox (president)

- **honorific-prefix**: His Excellency
- **name**: Petru Lucinschi
- **image**: Petru Lucinschi 2000.jpg
- **caption**: Petru Lucinschi in 2000
- **order**: 2nd President of Moldova
- **primeminister**: Andrei Sangheli
Ion Ciubuc
Ion Sturza
Dumitru Braghiş
- **term start**: 15 January 1997
- **term end**: 7 April 2001
- **predecessor**: Mircea Snegur
- **successor**: Vladimir Voronin
- **order2**: 2nd President of the Moldovan Parliament
- **primeminister2**: Andrei Sangheli
- **term start2**: 4 February 1993
- **term end2**: 9 January 1997
- **predecessor2**: Alexandru Moșanu
- **successor2**: Dumitru Moțpan
- **birth place**: Rădulenii Vechi, Soroca County (Romania), Soroca County, Kingdom of Romania
- **party**: Agrarian Party of Moldova
- **otherparty**: Communist Party of Moldova,
Communist Party of the Soviet Union
- **spouse**: Antonina Lucinschi (1965-2006)
- **profession**: Politician
- **children**: Chiril Lucinschi, Chiril, Sergiu
- **president2**: Mircea Snegur
- **office3**: 1st Moldovan Embassy, Moscow, Molovan Ambassador to Russia
- **termend3**: 4 February 1993
- **termstart3**: 1992
- **president3**: Mircea Snegur
- **successor3**: Anatol Țăranu
Vladimir Voronin

**Vladimir Voronin** (; born May 25, 1941) is a Moldovan politician. He was the third President of Moldova from 2001 until 2009 and has been the First Secretary of the Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova (PCRM) since 1994.

He was Europe's first democratically elected communist party head of state after the end of the Eastern Bloc.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: His Excellency
- **name**: Vladimir Voronin
- **image**: VoroninVladimir2008.jpg
- **office**: Member of the Moldovan Parliament
- **term start**: 5 April 2009
- **term end**: 24 February 2019
- **term start1**: 22 March 1998
- **term end1**: 7 April 2001
- **office2**: 7th President of the Moldovan Parliament
- **primeminister2**: Zinaida Greceanîi
- **term start2**: 12 May 2009
- **term end2**: 28 August 2009
- **predecessor2**: Marian Lupu
- **successor2**: Mihai Ghimpu
- **birth name**: Vladimir Nikolayevich Voronin
- **birth place**: Corjova, Dubăsari, Corjova, Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic, Moldavian SSR, Soviet Union

- **party**: Communist Party of Moldova, Communist Party
Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova, Party of Communists
- **spouse**: Taisia
- **children**: Oleg Voronin, Oleg
Valentina
- **alma mater**: Cooperation College of Chişinău, Cooperation College
All-Union Institute for Food Industry
:ru:Академия общественных наук при ЦК КПСС, Academy of Social Sciences
Soviet Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs
- **office4**: 3rd President of Moldova
- **termstart4**: 7 April 2001
- **term end4**: 11 September 2009
- **predecessor4**: Petru Lucinschi
- **successor4**: Mihai Ghimpu (Acting)
- **primeminister4**: Vasile Tarlev
Zinaida Greceanîi
- **president2**: Himself
- **office5**: Ministry of Internal Affairs (Moldova), Minister of Internal Affairs
- **termstart5**: 17 February 1989
- **termend5**: 24 May 1990
- **primeminister5**: Ivan Calin
Petru Pascari
- **successor5**: Ion Costaș
- **predecessor5**: Gheorghe Lavranciuc
Nicolae Timofti

**Nicolae Timofti** (; born 22 December 1948) is a Moldovan jurist and politician. He was President of Moldova from 23 March 2012 until 23 December 2016. He was head of Moldova's Supreme Magistrate Council and was elected President by parliament on 16 March 2012.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: His Excellency
- **name**: Nicolae Timofti
- **image**: Nicolae Timofti June 2014 (cropped).jpg
- **office**: 4th President of Moldova
- **primeminister**: Vladimir Filat
Iurie Leancă
Chiril Gaburici
Natalia Gherman
Valeriu Streleț
Gheorghe Brega
Pavel Filip
- **term start**: 23 March 2012
- **term end**: 23 December 2016
- **predecessor**: Marian Lupu
- **successor**: Igor Dodon
- **birth place**: Ciutulești, Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic, Moldavian SSR, Soviet Union
- **party**: Communist Party of Moldova, Communist Party
Independent politician, Independent
- **spouse**: Margareta Timofti
- **children**: 3 sons
- **alma mater**: Moldova State University
- **serviceyears**: 1972-1974
- **rank**: Senior Lieutenant
Mihai Ghimpu

**Mihai Ghimpu ** (born 19 November 1951) is a Moldovan politician. He was Speaker of Parliament and Acting President of Moldova from 2009 to 2010. He was member of Parliament of Moldova from 1990 to 1998 and from 2009 to 2019.

Ghimpu was the leader of the Liberal Party from 1998 to 2018.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific prefix**: His Excellency
- **name**: Mihai Ghimpu
- **image**: Mihai Ghimpu Imagine.jpg
- **office**: Member of the Moldovan Parliament
- **term start**: 5 April 2009
- **term end**: 24 February 2019
- **term start1**: 3 September 1990
- **term end1**: 22 March 1998
- **birth place**: Colonița, Republic of Moldova
- **citizenship**:

- **party**: Popular Front of Moldova, Popular Front
Liberal Party (Moldova), Liberal Party
- **otherparty**: Bloc of the Intellectuals
Alliance for European Integration
- **spouse**: Dina Ghimpu
- **relations**: Gheorghe Ghimpu (brother)
 Dorin Chirtoacă (nephew)
- **alma mater**: Moldova State University
- **office2**: President of Moldova
- **status2**: Acting
- **termstart2**: 11 September 2009
- **termend2**: 28 December 2010
- **predecessor2**: Vladimir Voronin
- **successor2**: Vladimir Filat (Acting)
- **primeminister2**: Zinaida Greceanîi
Vladimir Filat
- **office3**: 8th President of the Moldovan Parliament
- **termstart3**: 28 August 2009
- **successor3**: Marian Lupu
- **termend3**: 28 December 2010
- **predecessor3**: Vladimir Voronin
- **primeminister3**: Zinaida Greceanîi
Vladimir Filat
- **office4**: Member of the Chișinău City Hall, Chișinău Municipal Council
- **termstart4**: 3 June 2007
- **termend4**: 5 April 2009
- **office5**: Chișinău City Hall, President of the Chișinău Municipal Council
- **termstart5**: 11 November 2007
- **termend5**: 6 June 2008
- **successor5**: Eduard Mușuc
- **president3**: Vladimir Voronin
Vlad Filat

**Vladimir Filat** (born 6 May 1969), commonly referred to as **Vlad Filat** (), is a Moldovan businessman and politician. He was the founder of Liberal Democratic Party of Moldova. He was the Prime Minister of Moldova from 25 September 2009 to 25 April 2013. He also was appointed as the Interim President of Moldova in 2010.

Filat was released from jail in December 2019, 6 years earlier than his initial sentence.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: His Excellency
- **name**: Vladimir Filat
- **image**: Vlad Filat 2010-09-15.jpg
- **office**: Member of the Moldovan Parliament
- **term start**: 30 November 2014
- **term end**: 15 December 2016
- **term start1**: 6 March 2005
- **term end1**: 25 September 2009
- **birth place**: Lăpușna, Hîncești, Lăpușna, Soviet Union

- **citizenship**:

- **party**: Democratic Party of Moldova, Democratic Party
Liberal Democratic Party of Moldova, Liberal Democratic Party
- **otherparty**: Alliance for Democracy and Reforms
Alliance for European Integration
- **spouse**: Sanda Filat
Angela Gonța
- **children**: Luca
Iustina
Ekaterina
- **alma mater**: Cooperation College of Chișinău, Cooperation College
Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, University of Iași
- **office2**: 8th Prime Minister of Moldova
- **president2**: Mihai Ghimpu (Acting)
Marian Lupu (Acting)
Nicolae Timofti
- **predecessor2**: Zinaida Greceanîi
- **termstart2**: 25 September 2009
- **termend2**: 25 April 2013
- **office3**: President of Moldova
- **status3**: Interim
- **office4**: Cabinet of Moldova, Minister of State
- **termstart3**: 28 December 2010
- **termend3**: 30 December 2010
- **successor3**: Marian Lupu (Acting)
- **predecessor3**: Mihai Ghimpu (Acting)
- **successor2**: Iurie Leancă
- **termstart4**: 12 March 1999
- **termend4**: 21 December 1999
- **president4**: Petru Lucinschi
- **primeminister4**: Ion Sturza
Salzburg-Umgebung District

**Salzburg-Umgebung** is an administrative district in the federal state of Salzburg, Austria. It is congruent with the **Flachgau** region. The administrative center of the district is Seekirchen am Wallersee.

## Administrative divisions

The district is divided into 37 municipalities, three of them are towns, and six of them are market towns.

### Towns

1. Neumarkt am Wallersee (6,626)
1. Oberndorf bei Salzburg (6,058)
1. **Seekirchen am Wallersee** (11,233)

### Market towns

1. Eugendorf (7,199)
1. Grödig (7,408)
1. Mattsee (3,499)
1. Obertrum (4,958)
1. Straßwalchen (8,011)
1. Thalgau (6,030)

### Municipalities

1. Anif (4,286)
1. Anthering (3,748)
1. Bergheim (5,855)
1. Berndorf bei Salzburg (1,744)
1. Bürmoos (5,027)
1. Dorfbeuern (1,621)
1. Ebenau (1,434)
1. Elixhausen (3,128)
1. Elsbethen (5,507)
1. Faistenau (3,100)
1. Fuschl am See (1,659)
1. Göming (761)
1. Großgmain (2,614)
1. Hallwang (4,235)
1. Henndorf am Wallersee (5,078)
1. Hintersee (470)
1. Hof bei Salzburg (3,630)
1. Koppl (3,679)
1. Köstendorf (2,678)
1. Lamprechtshausen (4,078)
1. Nußdorf am Haunsberg (2,535)
1. Plainfeld (1,305)
1. St. Georgen bei Salzburg (3,081)
1. St. Gilgen (4,076)
1. Schleedorf (1,148)
1. Seeham (2,004)
1. Strobl (3,691)
1. Wals-Siezenheim (14,246)
- (population numbers Jan. 1, 2023)

## Infobox (settlement)

- **native name**: Bezirk Salzburg-Umgebung
- **native name lang**: de
- **settlement type**: Districts of Austria, District
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Austria
- **subdivision type1**: States of Austria, State
- **subdivision name1**: Salzburg (state), Salzburg
- **subdivision type2**: Number of municipalities
- **subdivision name2**: 37
- **seat type**: Bezirkshauptstadt
- **seat**: Seekirchen am Wallersee
- **leader title**: Bezirkshauptfrau
- **leader name**: Karin Gföller
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 1,004.47
- **elevation m**: 624
- **population total**: 157,440
- **population as of**: 2023
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +01:00
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +02:00
- **iso code**: AT-503
- **website**: salzburg.gv.at/dienststellen/bezirke/bh-su
- **blank name sec1**: Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics, NUTS code