juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Unprimeable numbers

**Unprimeable numbers** are special kind of numbers. No matter how you change one of its digits, you can never make it into a prime number. A prime number is a number that can only be divided evenly by 1 and itself. For example, 2, 3, 5, and 7 are prime numbers.

## Examples of Unprimeable Numbers

Let's look at the number 14.

- If we change the first digit to 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, or 9, we get numbers like 04, 24, 34, etc. None of these are prime numbers.
- If we change the second digit to 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, or 9, we get numbers like 10, 11, 12, etc. But 11 is a prime number!

So, 14 is _not_ an unprimeable number because we can change it into a prime number by changing one digit.

Now let's look at the number 200.

- If we change the first digit to any other digit, we get numbers like 100, 300, 400, and so on. None of these are prime numbers.
- If we change the second digit to any other digit, we get numbers like 210, 220, 230, and so on. None of these are prime numbers.
- If we change the third digit to any other digit, we get numbers like 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, and 209. Yet again, none of these are prime numbers, especially 203 and 209, since the factors for both of these numbers are 7 and 29 and 11 and 19, respectively.

So, 200 is an unprimeable number because no matter how you change a digit, you cannot make it into a prime number. Notably, it is the smallest unprimeable number. The first 28 unprimeable numbers are 200, 204, 206, 208, 320, 322, 324, 325, 326, 328, 510, 512, 514, 515, 516, 518, 530, 532, 534, 535, 536, 538, 620, 622, 624, 625, 626, 628, etc...

The smallest unprimeable numbers to end in 1, 3, 7, and 9 are 595631, 1203623, 872897, and 212159, respectively.

## Why Are Unprimeable Numbers Interesting?

Unprimeable numbers are interesting to mathematicians because they are rare and have unique properties. Finding them can be challenging, and they help us learn more about how numbers work.

## Conclusion

Unprimeable numbers are numbers that cannot become prime numbers, no matter how you change one of their digits. They are a fun and interesting part of mathematics, showing us that numbers can be more complex than they seem.
Fencing at the 1900 Summer Olympics

At the 1900 Summer Olympics, there were 7 fencing events. There were 260 fencers. These fencers were from 19 different nations. The events were in the Tuileries Garden.

## Medals

|Épée, Individual||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Épée, Masters||||
|Épée, Amateurs-Masters||||
|Foil, Individual||||
|Foil, Masters||||
|Sabre, Individual||||
|Sabre, Masters||||

## Participating nations

There were 260 fencers. These fencers were from 19 different nations. 3 of these nations were not recognized by the IOC.

## Other websites

- International Olympic Committee medal winners database
- De Wael, Herman. _Herman's Full Olympians_: "Fencing 1900".  Accessed 21 January 2006. Available electronically at http://users.skynet.be/hermandw/olymp/fen1900.html .

## Infobox (olympic event)

- **event**: Fencing
- **games**: 1900 Summer
- **image**: ItaloSantelli1900Olympics.jpg
- **caption**: Italo Santelli _(left)_ and Jean-Baptiste Mimiague in the masters foil event.
- **venue**: Tuileries Garden
- **dates**: 14 May – 27 June 1900
- **num events**: 7 (7 men, 0 women)
- **competitors**: 260
- **nations**: 19
- **prev**: Fencing at the 1896 Summer Olympics, 1896
- **next**: Fencing at the 1904 Summer Olympics, 1904
Scoundrel Days

***Scoundrel Days*** is the second studio album by the Norwegian band **a-ha**, released on 6 October 1986 by Warner Bros. Records. The album represents a shift from the more pop-oriented sound of their debut album, _Hunting High and Low_ (1985), towards a darker, more atmospheric sound. _Scoundrel Days_ was met with critical acclaim and continued the band's commercial success, further establishing a-ha as one of the leading bands of the 1980s.

## Background and Production

After the success of their debut album, _Hunting High and Low_, a-ha sought to expand their musical style with _Scoundrel Days_. The band collaborated once again with producer Alan Tarney, who had worked with them on their debut album. Recording sessions took place in England and Norway, with the band aiming to create a more mature and complex sound.

## Release and Reception

_Scoundrel Days_ was released on 6 October 1986. The album received positive reviews from critics, who praised its darker tone and sophisticated production. It was also a commercial success, charting in the top 10 in several countries and earning multiple certifications.

## 2010 Remastered Edition

In 2010, a remastered edition of _Scoundrel Days_ was released, featuring additional tracks, including demos, live versions, and alternate mixes. This edition was well-received by fans and critics, offering a deeper insight into the album's production and the band's creative process.

## Personnel

- Morten Harket – vocals
- Paul Waaktaar-Savoy – guitars, backing vocals
- Magne Furuholmen – keyboards, backing vocals
- Alan Tarney – production

## Charts

- Norway: #2
- UK: #2
- US: #74

## Certifications

- United Kingdom: Platinum
- Norway: Platinum
- Germany: Platinum

## Other websites

- _Scoundrel Days_ at AllMusic
Hunting High and Low

***Hunting High and Low*** is the debut studio album by the Norwegian band a-ha. It was released on 1 June 1985 by Warner Bros. Records. The album was a commercial success. It had several hit singles, including "Take On Me" and "The Sun Always Shines on T.V.". The album's success helped a-ha gain international recognition. It established them as one of the most popular bands of the 1980s.

## Background and production

a-ha formed in 1982 and spent several years refining their sound and recording demos. After signing with Warner Bros. Records in 1983, the band began recording _Hunting High and Low_ with producer Tony Mansfield. The album has a mix of synth-pop and new wave styles. It has a distinctive sound characterized by Morten Harket's soaring vocals, Paul Waaktaar-Savoy's guitar work, and Magne Furuholmen's keyboard melodies.

## Release and reception

_Hunting High and Low_ was released on 1 June 1985. It received widespread acclaim. Critics praised the album's polished production, catchy melodies, and the band's ability to blend pop sensibilities with emotional depth. The album reached the top 10 in several countries, including the United Kingdom and the United States, and has sold over 10 million copies worldwide.

## Singles

The album produced five singles. "Take On Me" was the most successful. The song's innovative music video, which combined live-action and animation, played a significant role in its success and won several awards.

- "Take on Me" – released 19 October 1984
- "Love Is Reason" – released 1 April 1985
- "The Sun Always Shines on T.V." – released 16 December 1985
- "Train of Thought" – released 24 March 1986
- "Hunting High and Low" – released 2 June 1986

## Personnel

- Morten Harket – vocals
- Paul Waaktaar-Savoy – guitars, backing vocals
- Magne Furuholmen – keyboards, backing vocals
- Tony Mansfield – production
- John Ratcliff – engineering, production on "Take On Me" and "The Sun Always Shines on T.V."
- Alan Tarney – production on "Take On Me"

## Charts

- Norway: #2
- UK: #2
- US: #15

## Certifications

- United Kingdom: 3× Platinum
- United States: Platinum
- Norway: Platinum

## Other websites

- _Hunting High and Low_ at AllMusic
Holstein

**Holstein** (Northern Low Saxon: _Holsteen_; Danish: _Holsten_; Latin: _Holsatia_) is the historical region between the rivers Elbe and Eider. It is the southern area of Schleswig-Holstein, the northernmost state of Germany.

Holstein had different forms through time, they include: the County of Holstein (811-1474), the Duchy of Holstein (1474-1866). The history of Holstein is very closely related to the Duchy of Schleswig.

It was annexed by the German Empire in 1866 after the Austro-Prussian War.

## Infobox (region)

- **name**: Holstein
- **image flag**: Merchant Ensign of Holstein-Gottorp (Lions dexter).svg
- **image shield**: Holstein Arms.svg
- **image map**: Jutland Peninsula map.PNG
- **map caption**: Holstein (yellow, bottom)
- **mapsize**: 100px
- **settlement type**: Historical region
Alpha Lacertae

**Alpha Lacertae**, also known as **α Lacertae**, is a single white-coloured star in the constellation of Lacerta. It is located 103 light years away from the Sun. It is the brightest star in constellation Lacerta with an apparent visual magnitude of 3.76. The star is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of -4.5 km/s.
Flag of Belo Horizonte

The **flag of Belo Horizonte** () It is colored white and the coat of arms in the center. The emblem has a diameter of three-quarters the width of the stripes. The ratio of the flag is 13:19. In 2023, a new flag was suggested, but the people in Belo Horizonte rejected it.

## Related pages

- Belo Horizonte

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: Flag of Belo Horizonte
- **image**: Bandeira-de-Belo-Horizonte.svg
- **proportion**: 19:13
Jaap Staal

**Jaap Staal** (10 October 1932 – 8 August 2024) was a Dutch chess player.

Staal was born in Amsterdam. He learned to play chess from his father. In 1950 he was youth champion of Amsterdam. Later he played for Charlois I, which was champion of the Netherlands in 1969 and 1973. In 1954 he switched to correspondence chess and in 1963 he became champion of the Netherlands. In 1986 he became ICCF chess master. He was still active in chess until old age and in 2003 he became senior champion of the Rotterdam Chess Federation (RSB).

Staal was deputy headmaster and teacher of Dutch language and history at the pre-university education in Brielle and was an author. He died in Zutphen on 8 August 2024 at the age of 91.
Flag of Porto Alegre

The **flag of Porto Alegre** () It is colored white and the coat of arms in the center. The emblem has a diameter of three-quarters the width of the stripes. The ratio of the flag is 4:7.

## Related pages

- Porto Alegre

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: Flag of Porto Alegre
- **image**: Bandeira de Porto Alegre.svg
- **proportion**: 7:4
Irish Legion

The **Irish Legion** (French: _Légion irlandaise_) was a regiment the French Imperial Army created in 1803 for a planned invasion of Ireland. It was dissolved in 1815 when all foreign regiments were dissolved.

## Infobox (military unit)

- **unit name**: Irish Legion
3rd Foreign Regiment (Irish)
- **caption**: Front and back of the flag of the unit
- **dates**: August 1803 – September 1815
- **country**:  Irish Republic (1798), Free Irish Republic
- **allegiance**:  Napoleon I
- **branch**: French Imperial Army
- **type**: Light Infantry
- **size**: Regiment of four battalions
- **command structure**: French Imperial Foreign Troops, Imperial Foreign Troops
- **garrison**: Bois-le-Duc, Bouches-du-Rhin
- **garrison label**: Dépôt
- **battles**: * Napoleonic Wars
** Peninsular War
*** Dos de Mayo Uprising
*** French Invasion of Portugal
*** Siege of Ciudad Rodrigo (1810), Siege of Ciudad Rodrigo
*** Battle of Fuentes de Oñoro
** War of the Fifth Coalition
*** Walcheren Campaign
** War of the Sixth Coalition
*** Battle of the Katzbach
*** Battle of Bautzen (1813), Battle of Bautzen
*** Battle of Hanau
New wave of new wave

The **new wave of new wave** (**NWONW**) was a term coined by music journalists to describe a subgenre of the British alternative rock scene in the early 1990s, in which bands displayed post-punk and new wave influences, particularly from bands such as The Clash, Blondie, XTC, Devo, Squeeze, Joe Jackson, Split Enz, Wire, and the Stranglers.

## Notable artists

- Bis
- Done Lying Down
- Echobelly
- Elastica
- Menswear
- Shed Seven
- S*M*A*S*H
- These Animal Men

## Infobox (music genre)

- **name**: New wave of new wave
- **stylistic origins**: * Alternative rock
* New wave music, new wave
* post-punk
* synth-pop
* electronic music
* mod revival
- **cultural origins**: Early 1990s, United Kingdom, United States, Canada, Australia
- **derivatives**: Post-punk revival
Snub Pollard

**Harold Fraser** (9 November 1889 – 19 January 1962), known professionally as **Snub Pollard**, was an Australian-born American actor and comedian. He was born in Melbourne. His best known roles were in _Sally Scruggs, Housemaid_ (1913) and _By the Sea_ (1915).

## Death

Pollard died of cancer on 19 January 1962 in Burbank, California at aged 72.

## Other websites

- Snub Pollard at Golden Silents

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Snub Pollard
- **image**: Snub Pollard, silent film actor (SAYRE 8850).jpg
- **caption**: Pollard in 1925
- **birth name**: Harold Fraser
- **birth place**: Melbourne, Victoria (Australia), Victoria, Australia
- **death place**: Burbank, California, U.S.
- **resting place**: Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills), Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Hollywood Hills, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor, comedian
- **years active**: 1913–1962
Hyloxalus ramosi

**Ramos' rocket frog** (_Hyloxalus ramosi_) is a frog.  It lives in  Colombia.

## Home

This frog lives in the dead leaves on the ground in forests on hills and mountains.  People have seen this frog between 850 and 1340 meters above sea level.

Some of the places this frog lives are protected parks: Selva de Florencia National Park, Punchina Regional Forest Reserve, and San Lorenzo Regional Forest Reserve.

## Young

Scientists think this frog has young the same way other frogs in _Hyloxalus_ do: The tadpoles swim in streams.

## Danger

Scientists say this frog is in big danger of dying out because people change the place where it lives to make towns, farms, and places for cows to eat grass, to dig gold out of the ground, and get wood to build with.
1972 Queenstown shooting

On the afternoon of 17 September 1972, a 22-year-old Malaysian seamstress named **Chan Chee Chan** () was walking in Queenstown, Singapore. She was shot in the chest by a .22 caliber bullet fired from a distance. The case is still unsolved today.

## Shooting

Chan Chee Chan and her sister Kim Moy were walking on Commonwealth Avenue towards Queen's Circus when Chee Chan suddenly cried out in pain. Kim Moy thought it was a stomachache and gave her medicated oil, but Chee Chan collapsed, and blood began to flow from her left chest. The bullet was fired from over 30 feet away and at a 30-degree angle, likely from a nearby 16-storey building. Chan was taken to Outram Hospital, remained unconscious, and died a few hours later. A .22 caliber bullet was recovered from her chest.

## Police investigations

During the investigation, police took nine rifles and one pistol from licensed owners near Queenstown and tested them, but the bullet that killed Chan Chee Chan didn't come from any of them. Six witnesses who heard the shot contacted the police, and one, who knew about guns, said the shot came from a rifle. Chan lived a quiet life, and her family didn’t think she had enemies. There was a theory that her sister Kim Moy might have been the real target and that the shooter could have been a rejected suitor or hired killer. In March 1973, a coroner’s hearing was held. The police said silencers weren’t available in Singapore, but someone could have made one. Despite the tests, the police couldn’t find a match. The coroner ruled the case as open.

## Aftermath

After the shooting, Chan Chee Chan's sisters went into hiding and locked their Tanglin Halt flat because they feared Kim Moy might have been the real target. In 2022, the shooting was featured in the Chinese crime show _Inside Crime Scene_, on the fifth episode of its first season.

## Infobox (civilian attack)

- **title**: 1972 Queenstown shooting
- **location**: Queenstown, Singapore, Queenstown, Singapore
- **type**: Murder
- **fatalities**: 1
- **perp**: Unknown
- **weapons**: Possibly a rifle or shotgun
Lavinia Fontana

**Lavinia Fontana** (24 August 1552–11 August 1614) was an Italian Mannerist painter. She was active in Bologna and Rome. Today, people remember her mostly for the portraits that she painted. She also had other themes that she painted. She also did mythological and religious painting. Her father, Prospero Fontana trained her. Some people see her as the first career artist in Europe. This is because she relied on commissions for her income.  In the context of art, this means that people asked her to create paintings with certain themes or styles, and paid for this.

Her family relied on her career as a painter, and her husband served as her agent and raised their eleven children. She was perhaps the first female artist to paint female nudes, but this is a topic of controversy among art historians.

## Her nude paintings

Fontana also  pained nudes. Today, art historians do not agree on the ways and means she used for this. She had studied her father's collection of sculptures and plaster casts. The problem is that during Fontana's lifetime, it was socially unaceptable for women to be exposed to nudity. If it was discovered that Fontana used live nude models, this would harm her reputation. Liana De Girolami Cheney argues the figures look very natural. According to her, this might indicate that Fontana used live nude models.  Caroline P. Murphy  says that much like with her Fontana's father's paintings, the body parts are well-rendered, but overall, the figure re disproportionate. Murphy suggests that, like Sofonisba Anguissola, Fontana had family members model for her. Linda Nochlin writes that art academies barred women from viewing any nude body, despite this being a crucial part of an artist's training.

## References

- Cheney, Liana (Spring-Summer 1984). "Lavinia Fontana, Boston 'Holy Family'". _Woman's Art Journal_. 5 (1).
- Murphy, Caroline P. (1996). "Lavinia Fontana and 'Le Dame della Citta': understanding female artistic patronage in late sixteenth-century Bologna." _Renaissance Studies._ 10 (2). pp. 190–208. JSTOR.
- Murphy, Caroline P. (1997). "Lavinia Fontana". _Dictionary of Women Artists_. Vol 1. Delia Gaze, ed. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn. pp. 534–7. .
- Rocco, Patricia. _The Devout Hand: Women, Virtue, and Visual Culture in Early Modern Italy_. McGill-Queens University Press, 2017.

## Other websites

- _Orazio and Artemisia Gentileschi_, a fully digitized exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art Libraries, which contains material on Lavinia Fontana (see index)

## Infobox (artist)

- **name**: Lavinia Fontana
- **image**: Lavinia-Fontana-Autoritratto-in-studio-1579-Firenze-Uffizi (cropped).png
- **caption**: _Self-Portrait in the Studio_, 1579
- **birth place**: Bologna, Papal States
- **baptised**: 24 August 1552
- **death place**: Rome, Papal States
- **resting place**: Santa Maria sopra Minerva, Rome
- **father**: Prospero Fontana
- **alma mater**: University of Bologna
- **style**: Mannerist
- **children**: 11
- **elected**: Accademia di San Luca
Cucamonga Valley

The **Cucamonga Valley** is a region in southwestern San Bernardino County and northwestern Riverside County in southern California. It is between Los Angeles and San Bernardino.

## Cities

- Corona
- Eastvale
- Fontana
- Jurupa Valley
- Norco
- Ontario
- Rancho Cucamonga
- Rialto
Jon McBride

**Jon Andrew McBride** (August 14, 1943 – August 7, 2024) was an American naval officer, test pilot, astronaut and administrator for NASA.

Over the course of his career with the United States Navy, McBride served as an aviator, a fighter pilot, a test pilot, and an aeronautical engineer. He had achieved the rank of captain when he retired in 1989.

McBride was an astronaut with NASA, a role in which he piloted STS-41-G, and would have been commander of STS-61-E had the mission not been cancelled in the wake of the _Challenger_ disaster. He died on August 7, 2024, a week before his 81st birthday.

## Infobox (astronaut)

- **name**: Jon McBride
- **image**: Mcbride-ja.jpg
- **birth name**: Jon Andrew McBride
- **birth place**: Charleston, West Virginia, U.S.
- **alma mater**: West Virginia University
Naval Postgraduate School (Bachelor of Science, BS)
Pepperdine University
- **awards**: Legion of Merit
Defense Superior Service Medal
Air Medal
- **type**: NASA astronaut
- **rank**: Captain (United States O-6), Captain, United States Navy, USN
- **time**: 8d 5h 23m
- **selection**: NASA Astronaut Group 8, NASA Group 8 (1978)
- **mission**: STS-41-G
STS-61-E (never flew)
- **insignia**:
- **retirement**: May 12, 1989
Crestline, California

**Crestline** is a census-designated place (CDP) in the San Bernardino Mountains in San Bernardino County, California, United States. As of the 2020 census, 11,650 people live in Crestline.
Fencing at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's épée

The épée was an amateur event in the 1900 Summer Olympics. There were 102 fencers. These fencers were from 11 different nations. 91 of the fencers were from France. Ramón Fonst of Cuba won. French fencers won 2nd place and 3rd place. These fencers were Louis Perrée and Léon Sée. The 1900 Olympic Games were badly organized.They were called  “The Farcical Games”. Some of the competitors did not know that they were in the Olympics in 1900. There are no official records for these games.  This event was not mentioned in the 1911 _Encyclopædia Britannica_. This was the first time the épée was in the Olympic Games. In 1896, they only did foil and sabre. The Men's épée event has been at every Summer Olympics since 1900.

## Infobox (olympic event)

- **event**: Men's épée
- **games**: 1900 Summer
- **image**: Ramon Fonst, champion olympique à l'épée aux JO de Paris 1900.jpg
- **caption**: Gold medalist Ramón Fonst
- **venue**: Tuileries Garden
- **dates**: 1–14 June
- **competitors**: 102
- **nations**: 11
- **longnames**: yes
- **gold**: Ramón Fonst
- **goldnoc**: CUB
- **silver**: Louis Perrée
- **silvernoc**: FRA
- **bronze**: Léon Sée
- **bronzenoc**: FRA
- **next**: Fencing at the 1904 Summer Olympics – Men's épée, 1904
San Bernardino Mountains

The **San Bernardino Mountains** are a mountain range in southern California. It is northeast of San Bernardino. The highest peak is San Gorgonio Mountain, at an elevation of .
Rainham School for Girls

**Rainham School for Girls** is an 11–18 girls, secondary school and sixth form with academy status in Rainham, Gillingham, Kent, England. It is next to the all-boys school, The Howard School and is a Technology College.

## History

It used to be a community school run by Medway Council; the school changed to academy status on 1 March 2011. It is run by The Kemnal Academies Trust.

## Infobox (school)

- **name**: Rainham School for Girls
- **image**: Rainham School for Girls.JPG
- **motto**: Inspiring learners, changing lives
- **address**: Derwent Way
- **town**: Rainham, Kent, Rainham, Gillingham, Kent, Gillingham
- **county**: Kent
- **postcode**: ME8 0BX
- **country**: England
- **type**: Academy (English school), Academy
- **local authority**: Medway Council
- **trust**: The Kemnal Academies Trust UID 3586
- **urn**: 136456
- **ofsted**: Yes
- **executive headteacher**: Karen Roberts
- **gender**: Single-sex education, Girls
- **age range**: 11–18
- **enrolment**: 1,623 (2019)
- **capacity**: 1,558
Sandra Gould

**Sandra Gould** (July 23, 1916 – July 20, 1999) was an American actress, known for her role as Gladys Kravitz on the sitcom _Bewitched_. Gould was the second actress to portray the role, debuting at the start of the third season. She died on July 20, 1999, three days before her 83rd birthday.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Sandra Gould
- **image**: Sandra Gould 1966.JPG
- **caption**: Gould in _Bewitched_ in 1966
- **birth place**: New York City, U.S.
- **death place**: Burbank, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actress, writer
- **years active**: 1935–1999
- **children**: 1
Brompton Academy

**Brompton Academy** is an 11 to 18 mixed, secondary school and sixth form with academy status in Gillingham, Kent, England. It is part of the University of Kent Academies Trust.

## History

**Brompton Academy** used to be called The Great Lines School. It was built in the 1950s next to the Great Lines, in Gillingham. It opened with 270 pupils in April 1957, as a secondary modern school and the first co-educational school in Gillingham. In June 1959, it became **Upbury Manor school**  and was officially re-opened by actress Dame Edith Evans O.B.E.

### University of Kent Academies Trust

It later became New Brompton College and is now called Brompton Academy. The Brompton Academy opened in 2010.

From 2017, Chatham Grammar School for Girls and Brompton Academy's sixth-forms have merged into one big sixth-form named the University of Kent Academies Trust.

## Buildings

All of the school buildings have been replaced with a new building.

## Infobox (school)

- **name**: Brompton Academy
- **image**: Entrance Brompton Academy, Gillingham 7566.jpg
- **address**: Marlborough Road
- **town**: Gillingham, Kent, Gillingham
- **county**: Kent
- **postcode**: ME7 5HT
- **country**: England
- **pushpin map**: United Kingdom Kent
- **type**: Academy (English school), Academy
- **local authority**: Medway Council
- **trust**: [https://get-information-schools.service.gov.uk/Groups/Group/Details/16829#list University of Kent Academies Trust UID: 16829]
- **urn**: 136107
- **ofsted**: Yes
- **principal**: Dan Walters
- **staff**: 170
- **gender**: Mixed-sex education, Mixed
- **age range**: 11–18
- **enrolment**: 1,400 (2019)
- **capacity**: 1,400


## Infobox (organization)

- **name**: University of Kent Academies Trust
- **type**: Multi-academy trust, Multi-academy Trust
- **registration id**: 07185018
- **founded date**: 27 August 2010
- **location**: Brompton Academy, Brompton Academy, Marlborough Road, Gillingham, Kent, ME7 5HT
- **footnotes**: [https://get-information-schools.service.gov.uk/Groups/Group/Details/16829 UID 16829]
San Gorgonio Mountain

**San Gorgonio Mountain** is the highest peak in Southern California. The elevation is . It is in the San Bernardino Mountains.

It is  east of the city of San Bernardino and  north-northeast of San Gorgonio Pass. It is within the San Gorgonio Wilderness, part of the Sand to Snow National Monument.

The mountain is named after the Saint Gorgonius by Spanish missionaries in the early 17th century.
Squall line

A **squall line**, or more accurately a **quasi-linear convective system**, is a line of thunderstorms. They can form along or ahead a cold front, and can have strong winds with them.
Jungfrau

The **Jungfrau** is a mountain in the Bernese Alps in Switzerland. It is between the cantons of Bern and Valais. The elevation is . Eiger and Mönch are the other two mountains.

The construction of the Jungfrau Railway in the early 20th century, which connects Kleine Scheidegg to the Jungfraujoch. Together with the Aletsch Glacier to the south, it is part of the Jungfrau-Aletsch area, which was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2001.
Carmel Highlands

**Carmel Highlands** is an unincorporated community in Monterey County, California, United States. It is  south of Carmel-by-the-Sea, at an elevation of 318 feet (97 m). Carmel Highlands is just south of the Point Lobos State Reserve, and serves as the northern gateway of the Big Sur coastline along California State Route 1. Carmel Highlands was founded in 1916 by developers Frank Hubbard Powers and James Franklin Devendorf and the Carmel Development Company.

## History

In 1906, the Carmel Development Company purchased  of land from the local ranchers south of Point Lobos, where it developed the Carmel Highlands. In 1915, Frank Devendorf developed the Carmel Highlands as a residential community of creative people dedicated to the arts. Devendorf and his foreman, Frank DeAmaral developed the area with the Highlands Inn as a resort hotel at the center of the development. He planted pine trees and laid out the roads and building sites. His friend, marine artist William Frederic Ritschel, helped him plan sight lines for the hotel that had views north along the coast.

## Other websites

- Carmel Highlands Association

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Carmel Highlands, California
- **settlement type**: Unincorporated community
- **image skyline**:
- **image caption**: Carmel Highlands viewed from Point Lobos State Natural Reserve
- **pushpin map**: California#USA
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in California##Location in the United States
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: California
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in California, County
- **subdivision name2**: Monterey County, California, Monterey County
- **established date**: 1916
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, PST
- **timezone dst**: PDT
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 93923
- **area code**: Area code 831, 831
- **elevation ft**: 318
- **elevation m**: 97
- **blank name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
Mourmelon-le-Grand

**Mourmelon-le-Grand** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Mourmelon-le-Grand
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Mairie 2547.JPG
- **caption**: The town hall in Mourmelon-le-Grand
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Mourmelon-le-Grand.svg
- **arrondissement**: Châlons-en-Champagne
- **canton**: Mourmelon-Vesle et Monts de Champagne
- **insee**: 51388
- **postal code**: 51400
- **mayor**: Pascal Jaloux
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Châlons-en-Champagne
- **elevation min m**: 104
- **elevation max m**: 147
- **area km2**: 23.21
Mourmelon-le-Petit

**Mourmelon-le-Petit** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Mourmelon-le-Petit
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Mairie Mourmelon-le-Petit.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall in Mourmelon-le-Petit
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Mourmelon-le-Petit (51).svg
- **arrondissement**: Châlons-en-Champagne
- **canton**: Mourmelon-Vesle et Monts de Champagne
- **insee**: 51389
- **postal code**: 51400
- **mayor**: René Maizieres
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Châlons-en-Champagne
- **elevation min m**: 96
- **elevation max m**: 151
- **area km2**: 12.19
Moussy, Marne

**Moussy** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Moussy
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Mairie église Moussy 9478.JPG
- **caption**: The church and town hall in Moussy
- **arrondissement**: Épernay
- **canton**: Épernay-2
- **insee**: 51390
- **postal code**: 51530
- **mayor**: François Lejeune
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Épernay, Coteaux et Plaine de Champagne
- **elevation min m**: 86
- **elevation max m**: 231
- **area km2**: 2.81
Muizon

**Muizon** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Mutigny

**Mutigny** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Llangynog

**Llangynog** is a village in Powys, Wales.
Llanidloes

**Llanidloes** is a town in Powys, Wales. In 2011, 2,929 people live in Llanidloes.
Llangattock

**Llangattock** () is a village in Powys, Wales.
River Vyrnwy

The **River Vyrnwy** () is a river in Wales and England. It is a left tributary of the River Severn. It is  long. The river flows through northern Powys, Wales, and Shropshire, England.
Captain Zed and the Zee Zone

***Captain Zed and the Zee Zone*** is an animated television series that aired on CITV from October 16, 1991 to March 30, 1993, it is produced by DIC Entertainment and Scottish Television.

## Infobox (television)

- **creator**: Tony Collingwood
- **director**: Tony Collingwood
- **language**: English
- **num seasons**: 2
- **num episodes**: 26
- **executive producer**: Chris O'Hare
Andy Heyward
Peter Orton
Sandy Ross
- **producer**: Tony Collingwood
- **animator**: Take One Animation Production (animator)
- **company**: Tony Collingwood Productions
Scottish Television Film Enterprises
DiC, DIC Enterprises
- **network**: CITV
River Avon, Warwickshire

The **River Avon** is a river in central England. It is a left tributary of the River Severn. It is  long. The Avon flows through the counties of Northamptonshire, Leicestershire, Warwickshire, Worcestershire and Gloucestershire.
Llangadfan

**Llangadfan** is a village in Powys, Wales.
Llangammarch Wells

**Llangammarch Wells** () is a village in Powys, Wales. In 2011, 541 people live in Llangammarch Wells. It has a church called St Cadmarch.
Valmy

**Valmy** is a commune in the Marne departement, in Grand Est, in France. In 2020, 282 people lived there. On 20 September 1792, the Battle of Valmy took place there. Prussian troops marched towards Paris, but could by stopped. Valmy is a rural commune today, most people are in agriculture. Today, mostly cereals are grown. People from the commune created a beer with the same name, made from barley grown locally.

There are some monuments, related to the battle. The most notable of these is a windmill, which was destroyed before the battle, and which has recently been rebuilt.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Valmy
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Moulin_de_Valmy.jpg
- **caption**: The Moulin de Valmy stands today where the Battle of Valmy took place
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Valmy.svg
- **arrondissement**: Châlons-en-Champagne
- **canton**: Argonne Suippe et Vesle
- **insee**: 51588
- **postal code**: 51800
- **mayor**: Cédric François
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **elevation m**: 164
- **area km2**: 24.28
2024 Summer Olympics closing ceremony

The closing ceremony of 2024 Summer Olympics happened at August 11, 2024 9:00 PM CEST time zone. It happened at Paris, France. Before the closing ceremony, the shirtless man climb the Eiffel Tower. After this the police officers came to the Eiffel Tower to see the shirtless man. About 9,000 people came here. It ended at 11:30 PM CEST time zone.
Julia Smith

**Julia Cuthbert Geary** (née **Smith**; 26 May 1927 – 19 June 1997) was an English television director and producer. She was best known as the co-creator (along with Tony Holland) of the BBC soap opera _EastEnders_, also working as the director and the first producer of the series.

## Early life

Julia Cuthbert Smith was born in Paddington, Greater London, England on 26 May 1927, as the only child to Edward Cuthbert Smith (1897–1968), a musician who taught at the Royal Academy of Music (RAM), and Elfriede Frances Gritton (née Menges; 1897–1988).

Smith trained at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA). She graduated with her diploma in acting in 1946.

Smith was a maternal niece of Isolde Marie Boyd (née Menges; 1893–1976), a violinist, and Sigfried Frederick Herbert Menges (1902–1972), a composer and conductor. She was a cousin of Christopher J Menges (born 1940), a cinematographer and film producer. Her cousin credits her with being an inspiration of his own career.

## Personal life

Smith married David Maxwell Valentine Geary (1928–2006) in Ealing, Middlesex on 2 April 1962, when they were both 34. The couple divorced in 1966. She retained Geary's surname legally after their divorce and sometimes used it when conducting personal business, while continuing to use her maiden name professionally.

Smith resided in Chiswick, London, with her dog, Roly, an apricot coloured standard poodle. Roly portrayed Roly in _EastEnders_ (1985–1993). Roly died on 2 August 1995, at the age of 10, following an operation for breathing problems which were aggravated by the heatwave.

### Death

Smith died from cancer at the Royal Marsden Hospital in Chelsea, London on 19 June 1997, after a short battle with the illness. She was 70. Her funeral took place at Mortlake Crematorium in Kew, London Borough of Richmond upon Thames on 30 June 1997, and was attended by several stalwart cast members from _EastEnders_, including; June Brown (Dot Cotton), Pam St Clement (Pat Evans), Wendy Richard (Pauline Fowler), and Leslie Grantham (Den Watts).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Julia Smith
- **other names**: Julia Cuthbert Geary
- **birth name**: Julia Cuthbert Smith
- **birth place**: Paddington, Greater London, England
- **death place**: Chelsea, London, Chelsea, London, England
- **nationality**: English people, English
- **alma mater**: Royal Academy of Dramatic Art
- **occupation**: Television director and producer
Point Lobos

**Point Lobos** and the **Point Lobos State Natural Reserve** is a state park in California. Next to Point Lobos is "one of the richest marine habitats in California." The ocean habitat is protected by two marine protected areas, the Point Lobos State Marine Reserve and Point Lobos State Marine Conservation Area. The sea near Point Lobos is considered one of the best locations for scuba diving on the Monterey Peninsula and along the California coast.

## Related pages

- Carmel-by-the-Sea, California
- Big Sur

## Other websites

- California State Park.gov: official **Point Lobos State Natural Reserve** website
- Point Lobos Foundation
- California's MPAs (marine protected areas)
- Virtual tour of the Central Coast MPA

## Infobox (protected area)

- **name**: Point Lobos State Natural Reserve
- **iucn category**: V
- **photo**: Whaler's Cove, Point Lobos, CA, US - May 2013.jpg
- **photo caption**: Looking north over Whaler's Cove, the largest of a number of coves in Point Lobos, and the location of Whalers Cabin.
- **location**: Monterey County, California, Monterey County, California, United States
- **nearest city**: Carmel-by-the-Sea, California, Carmel-by-the-Sea
- **map**: USA California#USA
- **relief**: 1
- **area**: onshore;
 offshore
- **governing body**: California Department of Parks and Recreation
Ivorian Football Federation

The **Ivorian Football Federation** (; **FIF**) is the governing body of football in Ivory Coast. It is in charge of the men's and the women's national teams. The association was founded in 1960 and joined CAF in the same year. It also became a member of FIFA in 1964.
Nigerien Football Federation

The **Nigerien Football Federation** (; **FENIFOOT**) is the governing body of football in Niger. It is in charge of the men's and the women's national teams. The association was founded in 1967. It became a member of FIFA and CAF in 1967.
Sierra Leone Football Association

The **Sierra Leone Football Association** (**SLFA**) is the governing body of football in Sierra Leone. It is in charge of the men's and the women's national teams. The association was founded in 1967. It became a member of FIFA and CAF in 1967.
Jeegar Chauhan

**Jeegar Chauhan** (born 18 March 1993) is an Indian film producer and the owner of Jeegar Chauhan Productions. He is recognized as a significant figure in the Gujarati film industry, known for producing notable films such as _Dhuandhaar_ (2021), _Sonu Tane Mara Par Bharoso Nai Ke_ (2022), _Congratulations (2023 film)_ (2023), and _Lagan Special_ (2024). LochaLaapsi (2024).

## Early Life

Jeegar Chauhan was born in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India, into a Gujarati family. He is the younger son of Vasantbhai Chauhan and Gitaben Chauhan. He has one sibling, Niraj Chauhan. Jeegar completed his schooling at Sharda Shishu Vihar School and later pursued a Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) from Gujarat University, graduating from Som-Lalit Institute of Business Administration (SLIBA).

## Career

Jeegar Chauhan began his filmmaking career in 2018 with the unreleased film _Kesariya_. He later transitioned to producing a range of successful films, music videos, and web series. His collaboration with actor Malhar Thakar has been particularly noted, with the duo producing several hit films together.

### Films

|Year|Title|Language|Notes|References|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2024|LochaLaapsi|Gujarati|||
|2024|_Lagan Special_|Gujarati|||
|2023|_Congratulations (2023 film)_|Gujarati|||
|2022|_Sonu Tane Mara Par Bharoso Nai Ke_|Gujarati|||
|2021|_Dhuandhaar_|Gujarati|||
|TBA|_Kesariya_|Gujarati|Unreleased||

#### Music Videos

|Year|Title|Singers|Notes|References|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2023|_Jay Adhya Shakti_|Umesh Barot & Santvani Trivedi|||
|2022|_Dikri_|Javed Ali|||
|2022|_Zakad Par_|Santvani Trivedi|||
|2021|_Aatma Ni Odakh_|Santvani Trivedi|||

#### Web Series

|Year|Title|Platform|Language|Notes|References|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2019|_Geet_|YouTube|Gujarati|||
|2020|_PremPooja_|YouTube|Gujarati|||
|2020|_Mr D Show – Get Funny with Dhwani_|ShemarooMe|Gujarati|||
|2022|_Best Friends_|ShemarooMe|Gujarati|||

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jeegar Chauhan
- **birth name**: Jeegar Chauhan
- **birth place**: Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
- **organization**: Jeegar Chauhan Productions
- **years active**: 2018present
- **known for**: _:en:Dhuandhaar, Dhuandhaar_ (2021)
_:en:Sonu_Tane_Mara_Par_Bharoso_Nai_Ke, Sonu Tane Mara Par Bharoso Nai Ke_ (2022)
_:en:Congratulations_(2023_film), Congratulations (2023 film)_ (2023)
_:en:Lagan_Special, Lagan Special_ (2024)
- **nationality**: India, Indian
- **parents**: Vasantbhai Chauhan (father), Gitaben Chauhan (mother)
Archduchy of Austria

The **Archduchy of Austria** (; ) was a principality in Europe and a member of the Holy Roman Empire and the main area of the Habsburg monarchy. It was dissolved as a imperial state and replaced with the Upper and Lower Austria crown lands of the Habsburg monarchy after the Dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806, until it came back after the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867.

Archduchess of Austria was a title given to daughters of the Holy Roman Emperor or Austro-Hungarian Emperor, it is the Austrian version of princess. The male version was Archduke of Austria.

Rudolf IV, Duke of Austria was the first person to call himself Archduke. The Holy Roman Emperor recognized the title in 1453.

## Infobox (country)

- **conventional long name**: Archduchy of Austria
- **common name**: Austria
- **native name**:

- **image flag**: Flag of Austria (1230–1934).svg
- **image coat**: File:Bindenschild Privilegium maius 1512.svg
- **symbol type**: Coat of arms
- **other symbol**: <div style="padding:0.3em;"></div>
- **other symbol type**: Coat of arms of Austria, Full coat of arms with decorations:
- **national motto**: A.E.I.O.U.
(Motto for the House of Habsburg)
<small>"All The World Is Subject To Austria"</small>
- **image map**: File:Archduchy of Austria 1477.png
- **capital**: Vienna
- **religion**: Catholic Church, Roman Catholicism
- **demonym**: Austrians, Austrian
- **government type**: Absolute monarchy
- **status**: Vassal
- **status text**: Imperial Estate, State of the Holy Roman Empire (1453–1806)
Crown land of the Habsburg monarchy (from 1526)
- **year end**: 1918
- **life span**: 1453–1804
1867–1918
- **year start**: 1453
- **flag type**: Flag (1453–1804)
- **coa size**: 70px
- **image map caption**: The Archduchy of Austria, 1477
- **common languages**: Central Bavarian, German language, German, Renaissance Latin
- **title leader**: List of rulers of Austria, Archduke
- **year leader1**: 1453–1457
- **leader1**: Ladislaus the Posthumous
(first de jure, formal archduke)
- **year leader2**: 1792–1806
- **leader2**: Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor, Francis I
- **year leader3**: 1916–1918
- **leader3**: Charles I of Austria, Charles I
- **event3**: War of the Austrian Succession
- **date event3**: 1740–1748
- **event4**: Austrian Empire proclaimed
- **date event4**: 11 August 1804
- **event5**: Holy Roman Empire dissolved
- **date event5**: 6 August 1806
- **event6**: Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867, Austro-Hungarian Compromise
- **date event6**: 30 August 1867
- **p1**: Duchy of Austria
- **s1**: Republic of German-Austria
- **flag p1**: Flag of Austria (1-1).svg
- **flag s1**: Flag of Austria (1230–1934).svg
- **era**: Late Middle Ages to Early modern period
- **event7**: Republic of German-Austria, Monarchy abolished
- **date event7**: 18 November 1918
- **flag**: Flag of Austria
- **symbol**: Coat of arms of Austria
Aditya Ranoliya

**Aditya Ranoliya** is an Indian filmmaker, writer, producer, and director based in Mumbai, India. He is the founder of Admake India Media Pvt. Ltd. and AR Studios, known for his significant contributions to the Indian film industry.

## Early Life and Education

Aditya Ranoliya was born in Hansi, Haryana. He completed his Bachelor of Science degree from Kurukshetra University and later pursued a Master in Journalism from Guru Jambheshwar University, Hisar.

## Career

Aditya Ranoliya was born in Hansi, Haryana to Radhe Shyam Ranoliya and Chameli Devi. Aditya Ranoliya is the third among his four siblings. in 1997 He received his higher education from PCSD School in Hansi, his hometown. Aditya's childhood was full of hardships, His father had to work as a laborer to support the family. From a young age, he was interested in films and dreamed of coming to Mumbai. One day, his hard work brought him to the city of dreams, Mumbai.. He completed his Bachelor of Science degree in 2003 from Kurukshetra University and later pursued a Master in Journalism from Guru Jambheshwar University, Hisar. in 2005.

### As a Producer, Writer, and Director

- _444 Days in the City_ (MX Player)
- _The Lost Girl_ (Hindi: Released nationwide in cinemas on April 5, 2024, by Panorama International Studios)

## Admake India Media Pvt. Ltd.

Admake India Media Pvt. Ltd. is a renowned film production design and advertising agency based in Mumbai. The company has collaborated with some of the most prominent personalities and banners in the film industry, including Yash Raj Films, Dharma Productions, Fox Star Studios, UTV Motion Pictures, and more. Admake India is celebrated for its work on the Aiena Mahal set design in Sanjay Leela Bhansali's _Bajirao Mastani_.

## Awards

- Cannes Film Festival - Best Director Award 2022
- Venice Film Festival - Golden Lion 2018
- Berlin International Film Festival - Silver Bear for Best Director 2019
- Toronto International Film Festival - People's Choice Award 2022
- Sundance Film Festival - Grand Jury Prize 2018
- BAFTA Award for Best Film 2018
- Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film 2019
- Golden Globe Award for Best Director 2020

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Aditya Ranoliya
- **birth place**: Hansi, Haryana, India
- **nationality**: India, Indian
- **education**: B.Sc. (Kurukshetra University), Master in Journalism (Guru Jambheshwar University, Hisar)
- **occupation**: Filmmaker, Writer, Producer, Director
- **years active**: 2007–present
- **known for**: The Lost Girl, Admake India Media Pvt. Ltd., AR Studios
- **spouse**: Simi Ranoliya
- **children**: Aaron Ranoliya (son), Aronica Ranoliya (daughter)
Sombrero Galaxy

The **Sombrero Galaxy** (also known as **Messier Object 104**, **M104** or **NGC 4594**) is a unusual galaxy of unclear classification. It is located in the borders of constellation Virgo and Corvus. It is about 31.1 million light years away from the Milky Way galaxy. It is a member of the Virgo II Groups, a series of galaxies and galaxy clusters that stretch out from the southern edge of the Virgo Supercluster. It has an isophotal diameter of about 94,900 to 105,000 light years, making it a little bigger in size than the Milky Way.
It has a bright center, an unusually large central area, and a visible dust lane in its outer disk, which is viewed almost sideways. The dark dust lane and the central area give it the look of a sombrero hat (that is how it got its name). Astronomers first thought the halo was small and light, suggesting it was a spiral galaxy; but the Spitzer Space Telescope found that the halo was actually much larger and more massive, suggesting it is a giant elliptical galaxy.
Deobandi movement

The **Deobandi movement** (Urdu: جَمَاَعَةْ اَلْ  دِیُوُبٰنْدْ) is a revivalist movement in Sunni Islam that follows the Hanafi school of law and the Ash'ari or Maturidi school of thought. It started in the late 19th century, in Deoband, India. Their beliefs include that only Allah can be asked for help and are against innovations in religion (bid'ah). Deobandis are part of and are the founders of the Tablighi Jammat which is how they spread Islam.