juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Samsung Galaxy Young

**Samsung Galaxy Young** is a low-end Android smartphone developed by Samsung. It was announced on 5 February 2013 and released on March 2013. It had 3.27 inch TFT LCD touchscreen, 3.15 Megapixels AF, 1300mAh battery, 4GB storage and 512MB RAM. It had 5 colors including white, deep blue, wine red and metallic silver. It run Android 4.1.2 Jelly Bean. Many users saw Galaxy Young as okay for children and teenagers.

## Infobox (mobile phone)

- **name**: Samsung Galaxy Young
 (GT-S6310/GT-S6312/GT-S6310L)
- **logo**: Galaxy Young logo.pngclass=skin-invert
- **logosize**: 200px
- **image**: File:Samsung Galaxy Young.jpg
- **imagesize**: 150px
- **manufacturer**: Samsung Electronics
- **brand**: Samsung Galaxy
- **released**: 14 March, 2013
- **display**: 320 x 480 pixels, 3.27 inches (~176 ppi pixel density) Thin-film transistor, TFT LCD capacitive touchscreen, 256K colors
- **camera**: 3.15 Megapixels AF
- **operatingsystem**: Android (operating system), Android 4.1.2 Android Jelly Bean, Jelly Bean With
TouchWiz
- **memory**: 512MB RAM
- **soc**: Qualcomm Snapdragon S1 MSM7227A
- **cpu**: Single-core ARM Cortex-A5, 1.0 GHz
- **gpu**: Adreno 200
- **storage**: 4 GB
- **memory card**: microSD support for up to 64GB
- **battery**: 1300 mAh Lithium-ion battery, Li-ion battery
- **connectivity**: USB 2.0, Bluetooth 3.0, Wi-Fi b/g, Wi-Fi Direct, GPS Location
- **dimensions**: H
 W
 D
- **form**: candybar phone, Candybar
- **predecessor**: Samsung E1200
Samsung Galaxy Y
Samsung Galaxy Mini 2
- **successor**: Samsung Galaxy Young 2
Newtown (borough), Connecticut

**Newtown** is a borough within in the town of Newtown, Fairfield County, Connecticut. As of the 2020 United States census, 1,914 people lived here.
Ilya Pozin

**Ilya Pozin** is a Russian-born American businessman. He is best known as the founder of Pluto TV, a free streaming service with ads, and as the co-founder and chief executive officer of Telly, a company that gives free televisions supported by advertising.

## Early life

Pozin was born in Russia. He moved to the United States with his family in 1991. He studied at Florida State University and finished a degree in information studies in 2005.

### Ciplex / Coplex

In 2000, Pozin co-founded Coplex, an interactive media agency providing digital strategy and product development services. Under his leadership, the company earned recognition as an Inc. 500/5000 Fastest-Growing Private Company for three consecutive years. Coplex was acquired in 2016

### Open Me

IIn 2012, Pozin co-founded Open Me, an online gifting and greeting platform that allowed users to create and send personalized digital and physical cards. The venture-backed company served millions of users before being acquired in 2014

### Pluto TV

In 2013, Pozin co-founded Pluto TV. The service gave free channels of online video, supported by ads. In 2019, ViacomCBS bought Pluto TV for $340 million. In 2024, Pluto TV won a Technology & Engineering Emmy Award for its work in FAST streaming.

### Telly

In 2022, Pozin founded Telly, a television technology company offering consumers a free dual-screen smart television supported entirely by advertising. As founder and chief executive officer, Pozin continues to lead the company's development of ad-supported hardware and service models.

## Awards

- Technology & Engineering Emmy Award (2024)
- Goldman Sachs "Most Exceptional Entrepreneur of the Year" (2024)
- _Fast Company_ "World's Most Innovative Company" (2024)
- _Inc._ Magazine "30 Under 30 Entrepreneurs"

## Media Appearance

Pozin has been featured or interviewed by major outlets including The Hollywood Reporter, Forbes, Deadline, The Wall Street Journal, and CSQ. He has also appeared on podcasts and video interviews such as Variety Strictly Business, The VergeCast, Marketecture, Rich Habits Podcast, BBC and CNBC.

## See Also

- Pluto TV
- Telly (company)

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ilya Pozin
- **birth place**: Russia
- **nationality**: American
- **alma mater**: Florida State University
- **occupation**: Businessperson
- **years active**: 2000–present
- **known for**: Founder of Pluto TV, Co-founder and CEO of Telly (company), Telly
Ernesto Álvarez Miranda

**Ernesto Julio Álvarez Miranda** (born 21 May 1961) is a Peruvian lawyer, politician and academic who has served the Prime Minister of Peru from October 2025 to February 2026, during the presidencies of José Jerí and José María Balcázar.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: Ernesto Álvarez Miranda.jpg
- **office**: President of the Council of Ministers of Peru, Prime Minister of Peru
- **president**: José Jerí
José María Balcázar
- **term start**: 14 October 2025
- **term end**: 23 February 2026
- **predecessor**: Eduardo Arana Ysa
- **successor**: Denisse Miralles
- **office2**: Constitutional Court of Peru, President of the Constitutional Court
- **vicepresident2**: Óscar Urviola
- **term start2**: 11 January 2012
- **term end2**: 3 January 2012
- **predecessor2**: Carlos Mesía
- **successor2**: Óscar Urviola
- **office3**: Constitutional Court of Peru, Magistrate of the Constitutional Court
- **appointer3**: Peruvian Congress
- **term start3**: 6 September 2007
- **term end3**: 3 June 2014
- **predecessor3**: Carlos Mesía
- **successor3**: Óscar Urviola
- **office4**: University of San Martín de Porres, Dean of the University of San Martín de Porres School of Law
- **term start4**: 16 November 2014
- **predecessor4**: Rubén Sanabria Ortiz
- **party**: Christian People's Party (Peru), Christian People's Party
- **profession**: Jurist
- **alma mater**: University of San Martín de Porres (Bachelor of Laws, LLB, Doctor of Philosophy, PhD)
- **caption**: Álvarez Miranda in 2018
Terence English

**Sir Terence Alexander Hawthorne English**  (3 October 1932 – 23 November 2025) was a South African-born British cardiac surgeon. He was consultant cardiothoracic surgeon at Papworth Hospital and Addenbrooke's Hospital. He led the team that performed Britain's first successful heart transplant in August 1979 at Papworth, and soon made it as one of Europe's leading heart–lung transplant programmes.

English died after having a stroke at his home in Iffley, Oxfordshire on 23 November 2025 at the age of 93.

## Other websites

- Sir Terence English Interview 2017

## Infobox (medical details)

- **profession**: Cardiothoracic surgeon
- **field**: Cardiothoracic surgery
- **work institutions**: Papworth Hospital, Cambridge
- **research field**: Cardiac transplantation


## Infobox (person)

- **honorific prefix**: Sir
- **name**: Terence English
- **image**: Sir Terence English (2017).jpg
- **caption**: English in August 2017
- **birth name**: Terence Alexander Hawthorne English
- **birth place**: Pietermaritzburg, Natal, Union of South Africa
- **death place**: Iffley, Oxfordshire
- **death cause**: Stroke
- **nationality**: British citizenship
- **education**: Witwatersrand University
 Guy's Hospital Medical School
Penny Oleksiak

**Penelope Oleksiak** (born June 13, 2000) is a Canadian competitive swimmer. She became well known during the 2016 Summer Olympics, where she became the first Canadian to win four medals in the same Summer Games, and the country's youngest Olympic champion with her gold medal win in the 100 m freestyle.

## Career

Oleksiak was the first athlete born in the 2000s to win an Olympic gold medal in an individual event.

She won the 2016 Lou Marsh Trophy as Canada's top athlete, the Bobbie Rosenfeld Award as Canada's top female athlete for 2016, and a member of the Canadian Press team of the year.

She won three more medals at the 2020 Summer Olympics, breaking the national record for Olympic medals.

In July 2025, Oleksiak was suspended for a short time after the International Testing Agency (ITA) said she did not follow anti-doping rules. She was later banned from competing for two years.

## Personal life

Oleksiak was born in Toronto, Ontario to immigrant parents, a Polish American father and a Scottish mother. She is the youngest of five siblings, one of whom is NHL defenceman Jamie Oleksiak. She went to Monarch Park Collegiate Institute, a high school in Toronto.

## Infobox (swimmer)

- **name**: Penny Oleksiak
- **image**: Penny Oleksiak JUNE2023 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Oleksiak in 2023
- **birth place**: Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- **height**: 1.86 m
- **strokes**: Freestyle swimming, Freestyle, butterfly stroke, butterfly
- **club**: Energy Standard
 Toronto Swim Club, High Performance Centre – Ontario
- **coach**: Bill O'Toole, Ben Titley, Ryan Mallette, Jeff Julian
- **fullname**: Penelope Oleksiak
St. Lawrence, Pennsylvania

**St. Lawrence,** is a borough in Berks County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 1,892 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: St. Lawrence, Pennsylvania
- **settlement type**: Borough (Pennsylvania), Borough
- **image skyline**: John F. Lutz Furniture Co Carriage House, BerksCo PA 02.JPG
- **image caption**: John F. Lutz Furniture Co. Carriage House
- **image map**: File:St Lawrence.png
- **map caption**: Location of St. Lawrence in Berks County, Pennsylvania.
- **pushpin map**: Pennsylvania#USA
- **pushpin label**: St. Lawrence
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of St. Lawrence in Pennsylvania
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision name1**: Pennsylvania
- **subdivision type2**: County
- **subdivision name2**: Berks County, Pennsylvania, Berks
- **established title**: Founded
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 2.32
- **area total sq mi**: 0.90
- **area land km2**: 2.32
- **area land sq mi**: 0.90
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **elevation ft**: 400
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 1892
- **population density km2**: 814.81
- **population density sq mi**: 2109.25
- **timezone1**: North American Eastern Time Zone, EST
- **utc offset1**: -5
- **timezone1 dst**: Eastern Daylight Time, EDT
- **utc offset1 dst**: -4
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 19606
- **area codes**: Area codes 610 and 484, 610 and 484
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 42-67304
- **blank2 name sec2**: Wikimedia Commons
Freestyle swimming

**Freestyle** is a category of swimming competition. According to the World Aquatics, freestyle swimming is when swimmers only a few restrictions on their swimming stroke. Freestyle races are the most common of all swimming competitions, with distances beginning with  and reaching ,  also known as the mile. The term 'freestyle stroke' is the most common stroke used in freestyle competitions.
Swimming stroke

Human swimming is made up of repeatingbody motion or **swimming stroke **to push the body forward.  There are many kinds of strokes, each defining a different **swimming style** or **crawl**. Swimming underwater is faster than swimming on the surface.
Butterfly stroke

The **butterfly** (also known as **to fly**) is a swimming stroke that focuses on movements to the chest, with both arms moving symmetrically with a butterfly kick (also known as the "dolphin kick") along with the movement of the hips and chest. It is the newest swimming style swum in competition. I started in the early 1930s.
Jamie Oleksiak

**Jamieson Oleksiak** (born December 21, 1992) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman currently playing for the Seattle Kraken of the National Hockey League (NHL).

Oleksiak's youngest sister, Penny, is a competitive swimmer and Canada's most decorated Olympic athlete.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **name**: Jamie Oleksiak
- **image size**: 230px
- **caption**: Oleksiak with the Seattle Kraken in 2022
- **birth place**: Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 7
- **weight lb**: 255
- **position**: Defenseman, Defense
- **shoots**: Left
- **league**: National Hockey League, NHL
- **team**: Seattle Kraken
- **former teams**: Dallas Stars
Pittsburgh Penguins
- **ntl team**: CAN
- **draft**: 14th overall
- **draft year**: 2011
- **draft team**: Dallas Stars
- **career start**: 2012
Canadian Olympic Committee

The **Canadian Olympic Committee** (**COC**; ), also known as **Team Canada**, is a private nonprofit organization that represents Canada at the International Olympic Committee. It is also a member of the Pan American Sports Organization.
Swimming at the 2016 Summer Olympics

The swimming competitions at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro took place from 6 to 13 August at the Olympic Aquatics Stadium. The women's open-water marathon was held on August 15, and the men's open water race on August 16 in Fort Copacabana.

## Events

- Freestyle: 50, 100, 200, 400, 800 (women), and 1500 (men);
- Backstroke: 100 and 200;
- Breaststroke: 100 and 200;
- Butterfly: 100 and 200;
- Individual medley: 200 and 400;
- Relays: 4 × 100 free, 4 × 200 free; 4 × 100 medley
- Marathon: 10 kilometres

## Infobox (olympic event)

- **event**: Swimming
- **games**: 2016 Summer
- **venue**: Olympic Aquatics Stadium (pool)
Fort Copacabana (open water)
- **dates**: 6–13 August 2016
15–16 August (Marathon)
- **competitors**: 955
- **nations**: 174
- **num events**: 34
- **prev**: Swimming at the 2012 Summer Olympics, 2012
- **next**: Swimming at the 2020 Summer Olympics, 2020
Swimming at the Summer Olympics

Swimming has been a sport at every modern Summer Olympics. It has been open to women since 1912. At the Olympics, swimming has the second-highest number of medal-contested events after athletics.

## Other websites

- Swim Rankings results
Swimming at the 2020 Summer Olympics

The swimming competitions at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo were supposed to take place from 25 July to 6 August 2020 at the Olympic Aquatics Centre, but because of the COVID-19 pandemic, the games were postponed to 2021. However, their official name remained 2020 Summer Olympics with swimming events set for 24 July–1 August 2021 and marathon swimming set for 4–5 August 2021.

## Events

- Freestyle: 50, 100, 200, 400, 800, and 1500;
- Backstroke: 100 and 200;
- Breaststroke: 100 and 200;
- Butterfly: 100 and 200;
- Individual medley: 200 and 400;
- Relays: 4 × 100 free, 4 × 200 free; 4 × 100 medley (men's, women's, and mixed)
- Marathon: 10 kilometres
2018 Commonwealth Games

The **2018 Commonwealth Games**, officially known as the **XXI Commonwealth Games** and also known as **Gold Coast 2018**, were an international multi-sport event for members of the Commonwealth that was held on the Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia, between 4 and 15 April 2018. It was the fifth time Australia had hosted the Commonwealth Games and the first it had an equal number of events for male and female athletes.

## Infobox (games)

- **name**: XXI Commonwealth Games
- **caption**: Logo of 2018 Commonwealth Games
- **host city**: Gold Coast, Queensland, Gold Coast, Australia
- **nations**: 71 Commonwealth of Nations, Commonwealth Teams
- **athletes**: 4,426
- **events**: 275 in #Sports, 18 sports
- **opening**: 4 April 2018
- **closing**: 15 April 2018
- **opened by**: Charles, Prince of Wales
- **closed by**: Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex
- **queens baton**: Sally Pearson
- **athlete oath**: Karen Murphy
- **stadium**: Carrara Stadium
- **motto**: _Share the Dream_
- **previous**: 2014 Commonwealth Games, XX
- **next**: 2022 Commonwealth Games, XXII
- **website**: [http://www.gc2018.com/ GC2018.com]
World Aquatics Championships

The **World Aquatics Championships**, formerly the **FINA World Championships**, are the World Championships for six aquatic sports: swimming, diving, high diving, open water swimming, artistic swimming, and water polo. The championships are run by World Aquatics, formerly known as _FINA_ (_Fédération internationale de natation_), the international federation recognised by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) for administering international competitions in water sports.

## Infobox (recurring event)

- **name**: World Aquatics Championships
- **logo**: World Aquatics Championships logo.svg
- **logo size**: 250px
- **status**: Active
- **genre**: Global sporting event
- **date**: Two weeks (usually mid-year)
- **frequency**: Usually biennial (formerly annually from 2022 to 2024)
- **location**: Various host cities
- **years active**: 52 years
- **last**: 2025 World Aquatics Championships, Singapore 2025
- **prev**: 2024 World Aquatics Championships, Doha 2024
- **next**: 2027 World Aquatics Championships, Budapest 2027
- **activity**: Swimming, Diving, Water Polo, Artistic Swimming, Open Water Swimming, High Diving
- **organised**: World Aquatics
- **sponsor**: Myrtha Pools
Nongfu Spring
Omega SA, Omega
Sony
Yakult
- **free label**: Editions
- **free text**: 22 (including 2025)
- **current**: 2025 World Aquatics Championships
2022 World Aquatics Championships

The **2022 World Aquatics Championships**, the 19th game of the FINA World Aquatics Championships, were held in Budapest, Hungary, from 17 June to 3 July 2022. These championships included five sports, with high diving not staged for this edition of the championships.
2017 World Aquatics Championships

The **17th FINA World Championships** () were held in Budapest, Hungary from 14 to 30 July 2017.

The two main competition venues are located in Budapest: Danube Arena, a brand-new indoor swimming pool center for swimming and diving on the eastern bank of the Danube just north of Margaret Island, and the existing Alfréd Hajós National Swimming Stadium, on Margaret Island itself, for water polo. Open water swimming events are held at Lake Balaton.
2019 World Aquatics Championships

The **2019 World Aquatics Championships** were the 18th FINA World Aquatics Championships, held in Gwangju, South Korea from 12 to 28 July 2019. The city had hosted the 2015 Summer Universiade aquatics events in the same venues. Most of the competitions were held at the Main Aquatics Centre, built for the 2015 Summer Universiade, also hosted in Gwangju.
World Aquatics Junior Swimming Championships

The **World Aquatics Junior Swimming Championships** is an international swimming championship event organized by World Aquatics for swimmers aged 14–18 years as of 31 December of the year of the competition. It is usually held on odd years. Before 2023, the event was known as the **FINA World Junior Swimming Championships** and was open to female swimmers aged 14–17 and male swimmers aged 15–18 as of 31 December of the year of the competition.
2015 FINA World Junior Swimming Championships

The **5th FINA World Junior Swimming Championships**, were held on August 25–30, 2015, in Singapore. The championships were for girls born in the years 1998–2001 and boys born in 1997–2000.
2017 FINA World Junior Swimming Championships

The **6th FINA World Junior Swimming Championships**, was held in Indianapolis, Indiana, United States. The championships were for girls aged 14–17 and boys age 15–18. Over 600 athletes from 90 different countries competed at the Championships.
2024 World Aquatics Swimming Championships (25 m)

The **17th World Aquatics Swimming Championships (25 m)** took place from 10 to 15 December 2024 in Budapest, Hungary at the Duna Arena. Swimming events in the championships were done in a 25-metre indoor (short course) pool. The United States topped the medal table, winning 18 gold & 39 medals in total, and broke 21 world records in the championships, were named the best team award.
2016 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m)

The **13th FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m)** were held at the WFCU Centre in Windsor, Ontario, Canada from 6 to 11 December 2016. These championships had swimming events in a 25-meter (short-course) pool.
World Aquatics Swimming Championships (25m)

The **World Aquatics Swimming Championships (25m)**, formerly known as the **FINA World Swimming Championships (25m)**, are an international swimming competition run by World Aquatics (formerly FINA). The championships are done in a 25m pool. Unlike the World Aquatics Championships, only swimming events are done at these championships.
Bobbie Rosenfeld Award

The **Bobbie Rosenfeld Award** is an annual award given to Canada's female athlete of the year. The sports writers of the Canadian Press (CP) first did a poll to figure out the nation's top female in 1932, naming track star Hilda Strike the winner. The CP formalized the poll into an award in 1978, presenting their winner a plaque. It was named after Bobbie Rosenfeld, an all-around athlete and Olympic track and field champion.
The Canadian Press

**The Canadian Press** (**CP**; , ) is a Canadian national news agency headquartered in Toronto, Ontario. It was created in 1917 as a way for Canadian newspapers to give out news and information. The Canadian Press has been a private, not-for-profit cooperative owned and operated by its member newspapers for most of its history. In mid-2010, however, it announced plans to become a for-profit business.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: The Canadian Press
- **image**: TheCanadianPress.jpg
- **image caption**: The Canadian Press' former head office location on King Street (Toronto), King Street in Toronto
- **type**: Private company, Private
- **industry**: News agency
- **founded**: 1917
- **hq location city**: 60 Adelaide St E, Toronto, Ontario
- **hq location country**: Canada
- **key people**: Andrea Baillie
(Editor-in-Chief)
- **num employees**: 180
International Testing Agency

The **International Testing Agency**, often known as **ITA**, is an independent organisation that works as a non-profit foundation. They look over anti-doping programs for international sports federations, major event organizers or any other anti-doping organisation that need support. The organisation was created in 2018 with the help of the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) and the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to fight against doping. Its headquarters is in the city of Lausanne in Switzerland.

## Infobox (organization)

- **image**: Logo International Testing Agency.svg
- **abbreviation**: ITA
- **type**: Non-profit
- **purpose**: Anti-doping in sport
- **headquarters**: Lausanne, Switzerland
- **region served**: International
- **name**: International Testing Agency
- **languages**: English, French
- **key people**: Benjamin Cohen·Valérie Fourneyron
- **affiliations**: International Olympic Committee·World Anti-Doping Agency
Stancho Kolev

**Stancho Kolev Ivanov** (, 11 April 1937 – 25 November 2025) was a Bulgarian freestyle wrestler. He competed in the featherweight category at the 1960 and 1964 Olympics. He won silver medals on both events. He was born in Hristianovo, Bulgaria.

Kolev died on 25 November 2025 at the age of 88.
San Cristóbal de La Laguna

**San Cristóbal de La Laguna** (commonly known as **La Laguna**, ) is a city and municipality in the northern part of the island of Tenerife in the Province of Santa Cruz de Tenerife, on the Canary Islands, Spain. It was the former capital of the Canary Islands. The city is the third-most populous city of the archipelago and the second-most populous city of the island.

## Other websites

- Organismo Autónomo de Deportes de La Laguna , featuring information about activities, installations, news, etc. (in Spanish)

## Infobox (unesco world heritage site)

- **child**: yes
- **criteria**: (ii), (iv)
- **id**: 929
- **year**: 1999


## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: San Cristóbal de La Laguna
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Spain, Municipality and city
- **image skyline**: Collage San Cristóbal de La Laguna.jpg
- **image caption**: Clockwise from top: University of La Laguna, Shrine of Cristo de La Laguna, Forests, Cathedral of La Laguna, Panoramic city, Iglesia de la Concepción (San Cristóbal de La Laguna), Iglesia de la Concepción, Consejo Consultivo de Canarias, Plaza del Adelantado and city council.
- **image flag**: Flag of San Cristóbal de la Laguna.svg
- **image shield**: Coat of Arms of San Cristóbal de La Laguna.svg
- **nicknames**: _"La Ciudad de los Adelantados"_, _"La Ciudad de Aguere"_.
- **map caption**: Location of San Cristóbal de La Laguna
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Spain
- **subdivision type1**: Autonomous communities of Spain, Autonomous community
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces of Spain, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Canary Islands
- **subdivision name2**: Santa Cruz de Tenerife (province), Santa Cruz de Tenerife
- **leader party**: Spanish Socialist Workers' Party, PSOE
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Luis Yeray Gutiérrez
- **area total km2**: 102.6
- **elevation m**: 543
- **population density km2**: auto
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Spain, Postal code
- **postal code**: 38200
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Spain, Dialing code
- **blank name sec1**: Languages of Spain, Official language(s)
- **blank info sec1**: Spanish
- **timezone**: Western European Time, WET
- **utc offset**: 0
- **timezone dst**: Western European Summer Time, WEST
- **utc offset dst**: +1
Breña Alta

**Breña Alta** (Spanish for Upper Breña) is a municipality on the eastern side of the island of La Palma, in the province of Santa Cruz de Tenerife, in the Canary Islands.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Breña Alta
- **settlement type**: Municipalities in Spain, Municipality
- **image flag**: Bandera de Breña Alta (Sin Escudo) (Santa Cruz de Tenerife).svg
- **image shield**: Escudo Oficial Ayuntamiento de Breña Alta.svg
- **image map**: La Palma municipio Breña Alta.svg
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Autonomous communities of Spain, Autonomous community
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces in Spain, Province
- **subdivision type3**: Island
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 30.82
- **elevation m**: 350
- **population density km2**: auto
- **postal code**: E-38712
Ana Trišić-Babić

**Ana Trišić-Babić** (; born 9 February 1967) is a Bosnian Serb politician who has been the acting president of Republika Srpska since 2025. She was appointed by the National Assembly of Republika Srpska on 18 October 2025, following the removal of Milorad Dodik from the presidency.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Ana Trišić-Babić
- **office**: President of Republika Srpska
- **status**: Acting (law), Acting
- **term start**: 18 October 2025
- **predecessor**: Milorad Dodik
- **successor**: Siniša Karan (elect)
- **birth place**: Banja Luka, Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, SR Bosnia and Herzegovina, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, SFR Yugoslavia
Siniša Karan

**Siniša Karan** (; born 17 May 1962) is a Bosnian Serb politician who is the President-elect of Republika Srpska. He was the Minister of Scientific-Technological Development and Higher Education of Republika Srpska since September 2025. He is a member of the Alliance of Independent Social Democrats. He was the Minister of Interior of Republika Srpska from 2022 to 2025.

## Other websites

- Siniša Karan at istinomjer.ba

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **embed**: yes
- **office1**: Government of Republika Srpska, Minister of Scientific-Technological Development and Higher Education of Republika Srpska
- **term start1**: 2 September 2025
- **primeminister1**: Savo Minić
- **predecessor1**: Željko Budimir
- **office2**: Ministry of Interior (Republika Srpska), Minister of Interior of Republika Srpska
- **term start2**: 21 December 2022
- **term end2**: 2 September 2025
- **primeminister2**: Radovan Višković
- **predecessor2**: Dragan Lukač
- **successor2**: Željko Budimir


## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Siniša Karan
- **office**: President of Republika Srpska, President-elect of Republika Srpska
- **term start**: December 2025
- **succeeding**: Milorad Dodik
 Ana Trišić-Babić
- **birth place**: Grabovac, Osijek-Baranja County, Grabovac, Socialist Republic of Croatia, PR Croatia, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, FPR Yugoslavia
- **nationality**: Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnian Serb
- **party**: Alliance of Independent Social Democrats
Fritz Walter (footballer, born 1960)

**Fritz Walter** (born 21 July 1960) is a former German professional footballer. He was the top goal-scorer of the 1991–92 Bundesliga season.

He is not related to 1954 FIFA World Cup winner Fritz Walter. However, because he had the same name, he was nicknamed "Little Fritz".

## Career statistics

|rowspan="2"|Club|rowspan="2"|Season|colspan="3"|League|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="7"|Waldhof Mannheim|1981–82|2. Bundesliga|32|11|
|1982–83|2. Bundesliga|35|21|||
|1983–84|Bundesliga|34|16|||
|1984–85|Bundesliga|31|7|||
|1985–86|Bundesliga|31|9|||
|1986–87|Bundesliga|33|23|||
|rowspan="8"|VfB Stuttgart|1987–88|Bundesliga|33|16|
|1988–89|Bundesliga|33|13|||
|1989–90|Bundesliga|31|13|||
|1990–91|Bundesliga|26|12|||
|1991–92|Bundesliga|38|22|||
|1992–93|Bundesliga|28|13|||
|1993–94|Bundesliga|27|13|||
|rowspan="4"|Arminia Bielefeld|1994–95|Regionalliga|14|4|
|1995–96|2. Bundesliga|33|21|||
|1996–97|Bundesliga|3|0|||
|rowspan="3"|SSV Ulm|1997–98|Regionalliga|6|6|
|1998–99|2. Bundesliga|3|0|||

## Honours

- VfB Stuttgart
- Bundesliga: 1991–92
- DFL-Supercup: 1992
- UEFA Cup runner-up: 1988–89

- Germany U23
- Olympic bronze medal: 1988

- Individual
- Bundesliga top scorer: 1991–92

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Fritz Walter
- **fullname**: Fritz Walter
- **birth place**: Mannheim, West Germany
- **height**: 1.72 m
- **position**: Striker (association football), Striker
- **youthyears1**: 1965–1976
- **youthclubs1**: SG Hohensachsen
- **youthyears2**: 1976–1978
- **youthclubs2**: FV Weinheim
- **years1**: 1978–1981
- **clubs1**: FV Weinheim
- **caps1**: 87
- **goals1**: 55
- **years2**: 1981–1987
- **clubs2**: SV Waldhof Mannheim, Waldhof Mannheim
- **caps2**: 196
- **goals2**: 87
- **years3**: 1987–1994
- **clubs3**: VfB Stuttgart
- **caps3**: 216
- **goals3**: 102
- **years4**: 1994–1997
- **clubs4**: Arminia Bielefeld
- **caps4**: 50
- **goals4**: 25
- **years5**: 1997–1999
- **clubs5**: SSV Ulm 1846
- **caps5**: 9
- **goals5**: 6
- **totalcaps**: 558
- **totalgoals**: 275
- **nationalyears1**: 1987–1988
- **nationalteam1**: Germany Olympic football team, West Germany Olympic
- **nationalcaps1**: 8
- **nationalgoals1**: 3
Fritz Walter (disambiguation)

**Fritz Walter** (1920–2002) was a German footballer and the 1954 FIFA World Cup-winning captain.

**Fritz Walter** may also refer to:
- Fritz-Walter-Stadion, a stadium in Kaiserslautern named after the above
- Fritz Walter (footballer, born 1960), German footballer, played in 1980s and 1990s
- Fritz Walter (politician) (1896–1977), German politician of the FDP
- Fritz Walter (football executive) (1900–1981), chairman of VfB Stuttgart
- Friedrich Walter (1924–1980), Australia ice hockey player
Nihon Sandai Jitsuroku

, abbreviated as **Sandai Jitsuroku**, is a Japanese history book. It was paid for by the Emperor of Japan. The writers finished it in 901, it is the sixth and last book in the Six National Histories series. It tells the story of the years 858–887.

## External links

- Text of the _Nihon Sandai Jitsuroku_ (Chinese)
Aaj Ki Housewife Hai... Sab Jaanti Hai

***Aaj Ki Housewife Hai... Sab Jaanti Hai*** (international title: _Modern Homemaker_) is an Indian television soap opera that was originally aired on Zee TV from 31 December 2012 to 23 August 2013.
Ainame Festival

The  is a Shinto festival. It is similar to the Niiname-no-Matsuri festival.

The festival used to be very important, but people got it confused with Niiname-no-Matsuri so it was forgotten. It is still celebrated at Kamigamo Shrine today on November 13.

## See Also

- Niiname-no-Matsuri
- Kinensai
José Balseca

**José Balseca** (19 August 1933 – 15 September 2019) was an Ecuadorian footballer. He was capped 24 times for Ecuador, and played for them at five South American Championships.

Balseca died on 15 September 2019, at the age of 86.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: José Balseca
- **fullname**: José Vicente Balseca Bahamonde
- **birth place**: Guayaquil, Ecuador
- **death place**: New York City, New York, U.S.
- **years1**: 1951–1966
- **clubs1**: C.S. Emelec, Emelec
- **nationalteam1**: Ecuador national football team, Ecuador
- **nationalyears1**: 1963
- **nationalcaps1**: 24
- **nationalgoals1**: 2
Grégorio Esperón

**Grégorio Juan Esperón** (known as **Iván Esperón** or **Gregorio Esperón** in different sources) (August 15, 1912 – September 30, 2000) was an Argentine professional footballer and manager. As a footballer, he mainly played for Platense, but also played seven matches in the Serie A for AS Roma. He was also capped 10 times by Argentina, and played at the 1941 and 1942 South American Championships.

After retiring, he became a manager. He notably managed Ecuador at the 1953 South American Championship.

## Other websites

- Murió Gregorio Esperón by La Nación

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Grégorio Esperón
- **fullname**: Grégorio Juan Esperón
- **birth place**: Buenos Aires, Argentina
- **death place**: Buenos Aires, Argentina
- **position**: Right back
- **years1**: 1933
- **years2**: 1934–1944
- **years3**: 1945
- **years4**: 1946–1947
- **clubs1**: Club Atlético Tigre, Tigre
- **clubs2**: Club Atlético Platense, Platense
- **clubs3**: São Cristóvão de Futebol e Regatas, São Cristóvão
- **clubs4**: A.S. Roma, Roma
- **caps1**: 5
- **goals1**: 0
- **caps2**: 244
- **goals2**: 24
- **caps3**: ?
- **goals3**: 0
- **caps4**: 7
- **goals4**: 0
- **nationalyears1**: 1940–1942
- **nationalteam1**: Argentina national football team, Argentina
- **nationalcaps1**: 10
- **nationalgoals1**: 1
- **manageryears1**: 1948
- **manageryears2**: 1950
- **manageryears3**: 1951–1953
- **manageryears4**: 1953
- **manageryears5**: 1954
- **manageryears6**: 1956
- **manageryears7**: 1964
- **manageryears8**: 1966
- **managerclubs1**: Club Atlético Platense, Platense
- **managerclubs2**: Barcelona Sporting Club, Barcelona
- **managerclubs3**: Club Sport Emelec, Emelec
- **managerclubs4**: Ecuador national football team, Ecuador
- **managerclubs5**: Club Cerro Porteño, Cerro Porteño
- **managerclubs6**: Platense
- **managerclubs7**: Club Atlético Excursionistas, Excursionistas
- **managerclubs8**: Juan Aurich
Hugo Mejía

**Hugo Mejía** (21 November 1931 – 2 April 2010) was an Ecuadorian footballer. He was capped six times for Ecuador national football team in 1963. He was also part of Ecuador's squad for the 1955 and 1963 South American Championship.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Hugo Mejía
- **birth place**: Portovelo Canton, Portovelo, Ecuador
- **position**: Goalkeeper
- **years1**: 1952–1965
- **clubs1**: C.D. Everest, Everest
- **nationalteam1**: Ecuador national football team, Ecuador
- **nationalyears1**: 1963
- **nationalcaps1**: 6
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
Manuel Muñoz (footballer)

**Manuel Muñoz Muñoz** (28 April 1928 – 17 December 2022) was a Chilean footballer. He was capped 26 times for Chile, and played for them at the 1950 FIFA World Cup. He also played for Colo-Colo.

Muñoz died on 17 December 2022, at the age of 94.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Manuel Muñoz
- **image**: Manuel Muñoz, Estadio, 1951-10-06 (438) 01.jpg
- **caption**: Muñoz in 1951
- **fullname**: Manuel Muñoz Muñoz
- **birth place**: Tocopilla, Chile
- **death place**: Arica, Chile
- **position**: Forward (association football), Forward
- **years1**: 1949–1958
- **clubs1**: Colo-Colo
- **goals1**: 55
- **nationalyears1**: 1950–1956
- **nationalteam1**: Chile national football team, Chile
- **nationalcaps1**: 26
- **nationalgoals1**: 8
Geremie Barme

**Geremie Barme** is a sinologist. He taught Chinese history at the Australian National University. His work includes The Gate of Heavenly Peace which is a 1990s documentary about the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre.
Guillermo Delgado

**Guillermo Antonio Delgado Quinteros** (11 February 1931 – 1 April 2014) was a Peruvian footballer and manager. As a player, he played as a defender for Centro Iqueño and Alianza Lima in Peru, Huracán and Deportivo Cali in Colombia, and Real Zaragoza and Cádiz in Spain. He was also capped 36 times for Peruvian national team between 1952 and 1957. He was the manager of Cádiz in 1971.

Delgado died in Cádiz, Spain on 1 April 2014, at the age of 83.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Guillermo Delgado
- **image**: Gdelgado.png
- **image size**: 200px
- **fullname**: Guillermo Antonio Delgado Quinteros
- **birth place**: Ica, Peru, Ica, Peru
- **death place**: Cádiz, Spain
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **years1**: 1948–1949
- **clubs1**: Centro Iqueño
- **years2**: 1950
- **clubs2**: Huracán de Medellin, Huracán
- **years3**: 1951
- **clubs3**: Centro Iqueño
- **years4**: 1952–1960
- **clubs4**: Alianza Lima
- **years5**: 1961
- **clubs5**: Deportivo Cali
- **years6**: 1961–1963
- **clubs6**: Real Zaragoza
- **years7**: 1963–1965
- **clubs7**: Cádiz CF, Cádiz
- **caps7**: 12
- **goals7**: 0
- **nationalyears1**: 1952–1957
- **nationalteam1**: Peru national football team, Peru
- **nationalcaps1**: 36
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **manageryears1**: 1971
- **managerclubs1**: Cádiz CF, Cádiz
Luis Calderón (footballer, born 1929)

**Luis Calderón Mendiolaza** (17 June 1929 – 24 May 2022) was a Peruvian footballer. He played as a midfielder for Carlos Concha, Sport Boys, Universitario and KDT Nacional. He was also capped 36 times for Peru.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Luis Calderón
- **fullname**: Luis Calderón Mendiolaza
- **birth place**: Lima, Peru
- **position**: Midfielder
- **years1**: 1945
- **clubs1**: Club Carlos Concha, Carlos Concha
- **years2**: 1946–1957
- **clubs2**: Sport Boys
- **caps2**: 147
- **goals2**: 21
- **years3**: 1958–1963
- **clubs3**: Club Universitario de Deportes, Universitario
- **years4**: 1964
- **clubs4**: KDT Nacional
- **nationalyears1**: 1949–1961
- **nationalteam1**: Peru national football team, Peru
- **nationalcaps1**: 36
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
Juan Valdivieso

**Juan Humberto Valdivieso Padilla** (6 May 1910 – 2 May 2007) was a Peruvian footballer and manager. He was capped 10 times for Peru, and played for them at the 1930 FIFA World Cup and the 1936 Summer Olympics.

## Personal life

His youngest son, Luis Valdivieso Montano, was the current Minister of the Economy and Finance of Peru between July 2008 and January 2009. His grandson, Juan Pablo Valdivieso, represented Peru in swimming during the 2000 and 2004 Summer Olympics.

He died in 2007, at the age of 96.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Juan Valdivieso
- **image**: JuanValdiviesoPadilla-08.12.1935.png
- **fullname**: Juan Humberto Valdivieso Padilla
- **birth place**: Lima, Peru
- **death place**: Lima, Peru
- **height**: 1.74 m
- **position**: Goalkeeper (association football), Goalkeeper or Striker (association football), forward
- **years1**: 1921–1941
- **clubs1**: Alianza Lima
- **nationalyears1**: 1930–1938
- **nationalteam1**: Peru national football team, Peru
- **nationalcaps1**: 10
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **manageryears1**: 1943–1950
- **manageryears4**: 1954–1955
- **manageryears5**: 1963
- **managerclubs1**: Club Centro Deportivo Municipal, Deportivo Municipal
- **managerclubs2**: Defensor Lima
- **managerclubs3**: Sport Boys
- **managerclubs4**: Peru national football team, Peru
- **managerclubs5**: Peru national football team, Peru
Arturo Fernández (footballer)

**Arturo Fernández Meyzán** (3 February 1910 – 27 November 1999) was a Peruvian footballer and manager. As a player, he played as a defender for Ciclista Lima, Universitario de Deportes, and Colo-Colo. He was also capped 18 times for Peru, and played for them at the 1930 FIFA World Cup and at the 1936 Summer Olympics.

## Personal life

He was the older brother of professional footballers Eduardo and Teodoro Fernández. They were also the uncles of footballers José, Jorge and Carlos Fernández.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Arturo Fernández
- **fullname**: Arturo Fernández Meyzán
- **birth place**: San Vicente de Cañete, Peru
- **death place**: Lima
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **years1**: 1926–1930
- **clubs1**: Ciclista Lima Association, Ciclista Lima
- **years2**: 1930–1940
- **clubs2**: Club Universitario de Deportes, Universitario
- **years3**: 1940–1941
- **clubs3**: Colo-Colo
- **nationalyears1**: 1930–1938
- **nationalteam1**: Peru national football team, Peru
- **nationalcaps1**: 18
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **manageryears1**: 1941–1949
- **managerclubs1**: Club Universitario de Deportes, Universitario
- **manageryears2**: 1948–1950
- **managerclubs2**: Peru national football team, Peru
- **manageryears3**: 1952–1953
- **managerclubs3**: Deportivo Municipal
- **manageryears4**: 1954–1955
- **managerclubs4**: Club Universitario de Deportes, Universitario
- **manageryears5**: 1956
- **managerclubs5**: Peru national football team, Peru
- **manageryears6**: 1956–1957
- **managerclubs6**: Club Universitario de Deportes, Universitario
- **manageryears7**: 1965
- **managerclubs7**: Ciclista Lima Association, Ciclista Lima
River Rivelin

The **River Rivelin** is a river in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England. It flows through the Rivelin Valley and joins the River Loxley near Malin Bridge.

## Course

The river starts in the hills near Stannington and the edge of the Peak District. It flows east through the Rivelin Valley, which is known for its woodland and walking paths.

The river passes many old mill dams and small waterfalls. It then reaches the Malin Bridge area of Sheffield.

The River Rivelin joins the River Loxley at Malin Bridge, and the Loxley later flows into the River Don.

## Rivelin Valley

The Rivelin Valley is a long, narrow valley with woods, ponds and old water mills. It is a popular place for walking, cycling and nature watching. There is a marked route called the **Rivelin Valley Nature Trail**.

Many mill buildings in the valley were used during Sheffield’s metalworking history.

## Wildlife

The valley has rich wildlife, including:
- Herons
- Kingfishers
- Ducks and geese
- Fish such as trout
- Frogs and insects
- Foxes, squirrels and other small animals

## History

More than 20 water mills and mill dams once stood along the river. They were used for grinding, cutlery making and metalworking.

The area declined after the mills closed in the 20th century, but the valley is now protected for nature and recreation.

## Related pages

- River Loxley
- River Don
- River Sheaf
- Sheffield
Ōmiya-no-Me

is a Japanese goddess. She is worshipped in the Hasshinden. She is sometimes identified with Ame-no-Uzume. At Fushimi Inari-taisha she is one of the three parts of Inari Ōkami.
James Arthur discography

British singer James Arthur has released six Studio albums. In 2012, he won the  of _The X Factor_ and released "" as the winner's single. He released his debut studio album, **', in November 2013, the album peaked at number two on the UK Albums Chart. The album includes the singles "Impossible", "You're Nobody 'til Somebody Loves You", "Recovery" and "Get Down". His second studio album, **', was released in October 2016, the album peaked at number one on the UK Albums Chart. The album includes the singles "Say You Won't Let Go", "Safe Inside" and "Can I Be Him". He released his third studio album, **' in October 2019, the album peaked at number two on the UK Albums Chart. The album includes the singles "Naked", "Empty Space", "Falling Like the Stars", "Treehouse", "Finally Feel Good", "You" and "Quite Miss Home". His fourth studio album, **', was released in November 2021, the album peaked at number three on the UK Albums Chart. The album includes the singles "Medicine", "September", "Avalanche", "Emily", "SOS" and "Lose My Mind". He released his fifth studio album, **' in January 2024, the album peaked at number one on the UK Albums Chart. The album includes the singles "A Year Ago", "Blindside", "Just Us", "Homecoming", "Sleepwalking", "Bitter Sweet Love" and "From the Jump". His sixth studio album, **', was released in April 2025, peaking at number three on the UK Albums Chart. The album includes the singles "ADHD", "Celebrate", "Embers", "Karaoke" and "Cruel".

### Studio albums

|scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:16em;"|Title|scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:23em;"|Details|scope="col" colspan="10"|Peak chart positions|scope="col" rowspan="2"|Certifications|||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|* Released: 4 November 2013 * Label: Syco * Formats: Digital download, streaming, CD|2|14|22|55|25|2|99|11|6|—|* BPI: Platinum * IRMA: Gold|
|* Released: 28 October 2016 * Label: Columbia * Formats: Digital download, streaming, LP, CD|1|8|38|19|38|2|24|17|7|39|* BPI: Platinum * GLF: Gold * MC: Gold|
|* Released: 18 October 2019 * Label: Columbia * Formats: Digital download, streaming, LP, CD|2|23|31|87|35|7|60|33|5|186|* BPI: Gold|
|* Released: 5 November 2021 * Label: Columbia * Formats: Digital download, streaming, LP, CD|3|—|41|118|59|10|—|37|16|—|* BPI: Silver|
|* Released: 26 January 2024 * Label: Columbia * Formats: Digital download, streaming, LP, CD|1|—|29|33|12|15|43|—|8|—|* BPI: Silver|
|* Released: 25 April 2025 * Label: Columbia * Formats: Digital download, streaming, LP, CD|3|—|15|78|34|—|51|—|27|—||
|colspan="20" style="font-size:85%"|"—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that territory.|||||||||||

## Infobox (artist discography)

- **artist**: James Arthur
- **image**: James Arthur-6645 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Arthur performing in September 2023
- **studio**: 6
- **ep**: 3
- **option**: 1
- **option name**: Mixtapes
Lai Phattaba

**Lai Phattaba** (), or **Lai Phataba** (), refers to an evil spirit in the Meitei language.

## In different beliefs

Even in Meitei terminology, in monotheistic religions, there is usually only one evil spirit, similar to the single holy spirit. This spirit, often called the devil, represents darkness and opposition to light, symbolizing the contrast between good and evil.

In polytheistic religions, there are many evil spirits, just as there are many benevolent spirits.

## In Meitei polytheism

Meitei polytheism recognizes multiple evil spirits, which can be grouped according to their nature and domain:

- Dark and mischievous spirits

- Laimu – a spirit of black or dark nature

- Sharoi (alias Saroi) – a mischievous or evil-following spirit of divinity

- Sharoi-ngaroi (alias saroi ngaroi, literally meaning, "beast and fish creatures") – a form of Sharoi

- Laimu-Teenmu – similar to Laimu

- Demonic and haunting spirits

- Lai-hingcha – a demonic spirit

- Tamna-Lai – a haunting evil spirit

- Hiyang-Athouba – a vampire-like spirit

- Laikhut-shangbee – a long-handed evil spirit

- Presiding spirits of land and water

- Lammaba – the presiding evil spirit of land

- Tumaba – the presiding evil spirit of water or submerged land

### Rituals and offerings

When offering food to the Lai Phataba spirit, devotees always face east. This is considered the correct direction for prayer. It is believed to roam around the surroundings of every family. During the offering, the head of the family places the food on a plantain leaf set on a bronze plate. He also carries a small traditional knife, called Heijrang in Meitei language.

## Related pages

- Yenakha Paodabi
- Lai Khadang Pandabi
- Keibu Keioiba
- Kei Onba water
- Helloi
- Hingchabi
- Meitei mythology
- Meitei folklore