juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Lviv Oblast

**Lviv Oblast** () is an oblast (province) of western Ukraine. The administrative centre is Lviv. The population of Lviv Oblast was 2,537,000 in 2013.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Lviv Oblast
- **native name lang**: uk
- **nickname**: ()
- **settlement type**: Oblasts of Ukraine, Oblast
- **image flag**: Flag of Lviv Oblast.svg
- **flag alt**: Flag of Lviv Oblast
- **image shield**: Герб Львовской области.png
- **shield alt**: Coat of arms of Lviv Oblast
- **image map**: Lviv in Ukraine (claims hatched).svg
- **mapsize**: 275px
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **parts type**: List of cities in Ukraine by population, Largest cities
- **parts style**: para
- **seat type**: Administrative centre, Administrative center
- **seat**: Lviv
- **leader title**: Governor of Lviv Oblast, Governor
- **leader name**: Maksym Kozytsky
- **leader title1**: Lviv Oblast Council, Oblast council
- **leader name1**: 84 seats
- **leader title2**: Chairperson
- **leader name2**: Oleksandr Hanushchyn
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 21833
- **area rank**: List of Ukrainian oblasts and territories by area, Ranked 17th
- **elevation ft**: 971
- **elevation m**: 296
- **population total**: 2534174
- **population as of**: 2016
- **population blank1 title**: Annual growth
- **population density km2**: auto
- **demographics1 title2**: List of Ukrainian oblasts and territories by salary, Average salary
- **demographics1 title3**: Salary growth
- **blank name sec1**: Raions of Ukraine, Raions
- **blank info sec1**: 20
- **blank1 name sec1**: List of cities in Ukraine by subdivision#Lviv Oblast, Cities <small>(total)</small>
- **blank1 info sec1**: 44
- **blank2 name sec1**: • City of regional significance (Ukraine), Regional cities
- **blank2 info sec1**: 9
- **blank3 name sec1**: List of urban-type settlements in Ukraine by subdivision#Lviv Oblast|
- **blank3 info sec1**: 34
- **blank4 name sec1**: Villages
- **blank4 info sec1**: 1849
- **timezone1**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset1**: +2
- **timezone1 dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +3
- **postal code type**: Ukrainian postal codes, Postal code
- **area code type**: Area code#Ukraine, Area code
- **area code**: Area code#Ukraine, +380-32
- **iso code**: ISO 3166-2:UA, UA-46
- **registration plate type**: Vehicle registration plates of Ukraine, Vehicle registration
- **blank name sec2**: FIPS 10-4
- **blank info sec2**: List of FIPS region codes (S-U)#UP: Ukraine, UP15
- **website**: [http://www.loda.gov.ua www.loda.gov.ua]
Mykolaiv Oblast

**Mykolaiv Oblast** () is an oblast (province) of southern Ukraine. The administrative centre is Mykolaiv. The population of Mykolaiv Oblast was 1,165,000 in 2014.
Jessica Mauboy

**Jessica Hilda Mauboy** (born 4 August 1989) is an Australian-Indonesian R&B singer-songwriter and actress. She has released three studio albums, one live album, three soundtrack albums, one extended play and 35 singles.

## Competitions

In 2006, she was runner-up on the fourth season of _Australian Idol_. After this, she signed for Sony Music Entertainment. She was a guest performer at the Eurovision Song Contest in 2014. She later competed for Australia at the Eurovision Song Contest in 2018 with the song "We Got Love", placing 20th out of the 26 finalists.

## Film & television

Mauboy has appeared in the movies _Bran Nue Dae_ (2010) and _The Sapphires_ (2012). She has also starred in the drama television series _The Secret Daughter_ since 2016. From 2021 to 2023, she was a judge on _The Voice Australia_.

## Personal life

Mauboy was born in Darwin, Northern Territory. Her mother is an Indigenous Australian and her father is from West Timor, Indonesia.
Odesa Oblast

**Odesa Oblast** () is an oblast (province) of southwestern Ukraine. The administrative centre is Odesa. The population of Odesa Oblast was 2,395,000 in 2013.
Poltava Oblast

**Poltava Oblast** () is an oblast (province) of central Ukraine. The administrative centre is Poltava. The population of Poltava Oblast was 1,462,000 in 2013.
Rivne Oblast

**Rivne Oblast** () is an oblast (province) of northwestern Ukraine. The administrative centre is Rivne. The population of Rivne Oblast was 1,159,000 in 2014.
Sumy Oblast

**Sumy Oblast** () is an oblast (province) of northeastern Ukraine. The administrative centre is Sumy. The population of Sumy Oblast was 1,124,000 in 2014.
Most of population has got Ukrainian origin, about 4% speaks East Ukrainian language.
Ternopil Oblast

**Ternopil Oblast** () is an oblast (province) of western Ukraine. The administrative centre is Ternopil. The population of Ternopil Oblast was 1,015,000 in 2025.
Vinnytsia Oblast

**Vinnytsia Oblast** () is an oblast (province) of western Ukraine. The administrative centre is Vinnytsia. The population of Vinnytsia Oblast was 1,616,500 in 2014.
Volyn Oblast

**Volyn Oblast** () is an oblast (province) of northwestern Ukraine. The administrative centre is Lutsk. The population of Volyn Oblast was 1,041,500 in 2014.
Zhytomyr Oblast

**Zhytomyr Oblast** () is an oblast (province) of northern Ukraine. The administrative centre is Zhytomyr. The population of Zhytomyr Oblast was 1,266,000 in 2013.
Estádio da Luz

The **Estádio da Luz** is a football stadium in Lisbon, Portugal. Since the Year 2024, it has a seating capacity of 66,597. This makes it the biggest stadium in the country. The stadium opened on 25 October 2003. It is the home stadium of S.L. Benfica of the Primeira Liga and the Portugal national team.

The stadium's official name is **Estádio do Sport Lisboa e Benfica**. It hosted the UEFA Euro 2004 Final and also held the 2014 UEFA Champions League Final between Real Madrid and Atlético Madrid.
South Sudan national football team

The **South Sudan national football team** is the national football team of South Sudan.

The team's home stadium is Juba Stadium, which can fit 7,000 people.

The team played its first match against Uganda on 10 July 2012.

## Coaches

|Dates|Name|
| --- | --- |
|2009–2011|Stephen Constantine|
|2011–2012|Malesh Soro|
|2012|Ismail Balanga|
|2012–2013|Zoran Đorđević|
|2013–2014|Ismail Balanga|
|2014|Salyi Lolaku Samuel|
|2014–2015|Lee Sung-jea|
|2015–2016|Leo Adraa|
|2016|Joseph Malesh|
|2017|Elya Wako|
|2017–2018|Bilal Felix Komoyangi|
|2018|Ahcene Aït-Abdelmalek|
|2018|Ramsey Sebit  (caretaker)|
|2019–|Cyprian Besong Ashu|

## Other websites

- South Sudan  at FIFA.com

## Infobox (national football team)

- **name**: South Sudan
- **nickname**: Bright Stars
- **badge size**: 200px
- **association**: South Sudan Football Association
- **sub-confederation**: Council for East and Central Africa Football Associations, CECAFA (East & Central Africa)
- **confederation**: Confederation of African Football, CAF (Africa)
- **home stadium**: Juba Stadium, Juba National Stadium
- **coach**: Ramsey Sebit  (caretaker)
- **captain**: Jumma Genaro
- **most caps**: Jumma Genaro (23)
- **top scorer**: James Moga (6)
- **fifa trigramme**: SSD
- **fifa max**: 134
- **fifa max date**: November 2015
- **fifa min**: 205
- **fifa min date**: September 2013
- **elo max**: 171
- **elo max date**: 2016
- **elo min**: 188
- **elo min date**: November 2018
- **pattern la1**: _SSD2023H
- **pattern b1**: _SSD2023H
- **pattern ra1**: _SSD2023H
- **pattern sh1**: _SSD2023H
- **socks1**: FFFFFF
- **pattern la2**: _ssd2122a
- **pattern b2**: _ssd2122a
- **pattern ra2**: _ssd2122a
- **pattern sh2**: _ssd2122a
- **socks2**: 167934
- **first game**: **South Sudan** 2–2
 (Juba, South Sudan; 10 July 2012)
- **largest win**: **South Sudan** 6–0
 (Juba, South Sudan; 28 March 2017)
- **largest loss**: 5–0 **South Sudan**
 (Maputo, Mozambique; 18 May 2014)
Keith Chegwin

**Keith Chegwin** (17 January 1957 – 11 December 2017) was an English television presenter and actor. He was nicknamed "**Cheggers**". He was best known as the presenter of the BBC children's game show _Cheggers Plays Pop_ and the Channel 5 comedy game show _It's a Knockout_. He played Fleance in the Roman Polanski movie _Macbeth_ (1971).

Chegwin was born in Walton, Liverpool, Lancashire. He was married to Maggie Philbin from 1982 to 1993. He  married Maria Fielden in 2000. He had two children, a daughter Rose and a son Ted.

Chegwin died of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis on 11 December 2017 in Shropshire. He was 60.
Tears for Fears

**Tears for Fears** are a British new wave/pop rock band. They were formed in 1981 by Roland Orzabal and Curt Smith. They were formed in Bath, Somerset, England. The band has released six albums, one live album, one extended play and 31 singles. Famous singles by Tears for Fears include "Mad World" (1982), "Shout" (1984), "Everybody Wants to Rule the World" and "Head over Heels (both 1985).

### Current members

- Roland Orzabal – guitars, keyboards, lead and backing vocals <small>(1981–present)</small>
- Curt Smith – bass, keyboards, backing and lead vocals <small>(1981–1991, 2000–present)</small>

### Former members

- Manny Elias – drums, percussion <small>(1981–1986)</small>
- Ian Stanley – keyboards, backing vocals <small>(1981–1987)</small>

### Timeline

<div align="center">

</div>

### Studio albums

- _The Hurting_ (1983)
- _Songs from the Big Chair_ (1985)
- _The Seeds of Love_ (1989)
- _Elemental_ (1993)
- _Raoul and the Kings of Spain_ (1995)
- _Everybody Loves a Happy Ending_ (2004)
- _The Tipping Point_ (2022)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Tears for Fears
- **image**: TearsFearsRAH271017-28 (37982003406).jpg
- **caption**: Tears for Fears in 2017.
Curt Smith (left) and Roland Orzabal (right)
- **landscape**: yes
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Bath, Somerset, England
- **works**: Tears for Fears discography, Discography
- **years active**: 1981–present
Molly Quinn

**Molly Caitlyn Quinn** (born October 8, 1993), also known as **Molly C. Quinn**, is an American actress. She is known for her roles in the television shows _Castle_ and the voice of Bloom) in the English version of _Winx Club_. She also appeared in the movie _We're the Millers_ (2013).

Quinn was born in Texarkana, Texas. She is of Irish ancestry.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Molly Quinn
- **image**: Molly Quinn 2012.jpg
- **caption**: Quinn in May 2012
- **birth name**: Molly Caitlyn Quinn
- **birth place**: Texarkana, Texas, Texarkana, Texas, U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **other names**: Molly C. Quinn
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 2006–present
Yellowstone Caldera

The **Yellowstone Caldera** is a volcanic caldera and supervolcano in Yellowstone National Park in the Western United States. It is sometimes referred to as the Yellowstone Supervolcano. The caldera and most of the park are in the northwest corner of Wyoming. The caldera is about 55 by 72 km. It was formed during the last of the three supereruptions that occurred over the last 2.1 million years.

A **caldera** is a large cauldron-like hollow that forms shortly after the emptying of a magma chamber in a volcano eruption. It's what is left after the explosion.

Volcanism at Yellowstone is relatively recent. The calderas lie over a hotspot under the Yellowstone Plateau. Light and hot magma (molten rock) from the mantle rises toward the surface. The hotspot is much deeper than the terrain: it is _stationary_, while the North American Plate moves west-southwest over it.

Calderas appear to move, but this is an illusion. The plates of the Earth move, and hot spots stay in the same place (see Hawaiian Islands). As the Americas moved west, they ran over one or two hot spots. This is the one now in Wyoming.
Cy Young (athlete)

**Cyrus Charles Young** (July 23, 1928 – December 6, 2017) was an American athlete. He was born in Modesto, California. He competed mainly in the javelin throw. He studied at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). He was the first non-European man to win the gold medal in the javelin throw in the Olympics in 1952, and – through the 2012 London Olympics – he remains the only American male to earn Olympic gold in the event.

Young died in Modesto on December 6, 2017 of vascular dementia at the age of 89.
Grant Munro

**Grant Munro** (April 25, 1923 – December 9, 2017) was a Canadian animator, filmmaker and actor. He was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba.

In 1952, he starred with Jean-Paul Ladouceur in Norman McLaren's _Neighbours_. He worked on the movies _Two Bagatelles_ (1953), _Seven Surprizes_ (1963), _Christmas Cracker_ (1963) and _Canon_ (1964).

His movie, _Christmas Cracker_, was nominated for an Academy Award in 1962.

Munro died of an illness in Montreal, Quebec on December 9, 2017 at the age of 94.

## Other websites

- Watch films by Grant Munro at NFB web site
- _Making Movie History: Grant Munro_  (interview)
Arroux

The **Arroux** is a river in central France. It is a right tributary of the Loire river.

## Geography

The Arroux river has a length of , and a drainage basin with an area of .

### Course

The Arroux river starts in Culètre _commune_ in the south of the Côte-d'Or) department, at an altitude of about . From here, the Arroux flows first to the west and then to the southwest.

The Arroux river flows through 2 regions and 3 departments. It flows through the following _communes_, among others:
- Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region
    - Côte-d'Or: Arnay-le-Duc
    - Saône-et-Loire: Autun, Étang-sur-Arroux, Toulon-sur-Arroux, Gueugnon, Digoin
- Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region
    - Allier: (only a short distance)

Finally, it flows into the Loire river near the town of Digoin.

## Main tributaries

The main tributaries of the Arroux river are:

**Left tributaries**:
- Drée - 39.4 km
- Mesvrin - 36.4 km
- Bourbince - 82.4 km

**Right tributaries**:
- Ternin - 48 km
- Méchet - 23.9 km

## Hydrology

Its average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is  at Digoin in the Saône-et-Loire department.

**<small>Average monthly discharge (m<sup>3</sup>/s) at Digoin (1958 - 2017)</small>**

## Related pages

- List of rivers of France

## Infobox (river)

- **name**: Arroux
- **image**: Porte-Arroux-Autun.jpg
- **image caption**: The Arroux in Autun
- **map**: Arroux.png
- **source1 location**: Burgundy (French region), Burgundy
- **mouth location**: Loire
- **subdivision type1**: Country
- **subdivision name1**: France
Vera Katz

**Vera Katz**, born _Vera Pistrak_, (August 3, 1933 – December 11, 2017) was a German-born American Democratic politician of Jewish descent.

She was born in Düsseldorf, Germany. She and her family fled to France some time after Hitler had become chancellor. After Germany invaded France they fled to Spain and eventually moved to New York City in the United States.

She was the first woman to serve as Speaker of the Oregon House of Representatives and was the 49th mayor of Portland from 1993 through 2005. She replaced Bud Clark in 1993 and was replaced by Tom Potter in 2005.

Vera Katz died in Portland from leukemia at the age of 84.

## Other websites

- City of Portland profile
Frank Ivancie

**Francis James** "**Frank**" **Ivancie** (July 19, 1924 – May 2, 2019) was an American businessman and politician. He served as Mayor of Portland, Oregon, from 1980 to 1985. Before this, Ivancie served for fourteen years on the Portland City Council.

During his political career, Ivancie was a conservative Democrat.

He died in California, U.S on May 2, 2019, at the age of 94.

## Infobox (politician)

- **name**: Frank Ivancie
- **image**: Frank Ivancie.png
- **width**: 160px
- **office**: 47th List of mayors of Portland, Oregon, Mayor of Portland, Oregon
- **term start**: November 24, 1980
- **term end**: January 2, 1985
- **predecessor**: Connie McCready
- **successor**: Bud Clark
- **office2**: Government of Portland, Oregon, Portland City Council - Commissioner
- **term start2**: 1967
- **term end2**: 1980
- **predecessor2**: Ormond R. Bean
- **successor2**: Margaret Strachan
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **birth place**: Marble, Minnesota, U.S.
- **death place**: California, U.S.
- **profession**: Politician, businessman
Uriel

**Uriel** (, , , meaning “God is my light” or “fire of God”) is an archangel in Jewish and Christian traditions. The Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox and Anglicans call him “Saint Uriel the Archangel” or simply “Saint Uriel”.

## In Judaism and Christianity

The Roman Catholic Church only recognizes three archangels which are mentioned in the Bible: Michael, Gabriel and Raphael. But according to the certain rabbinic and Christian traditions, there are four or even seven archangels, Uriel is generally the fourth. In the Deuterocanonical book 2 Esdras, Uriel is sent by God to answer the questions which are asked by Ezra.

The role of Uriel in Christian apocryphal traditions is different from answering Ezra's questions. He is said to have rescued John the Baptist from the Massacre of the Innocents(the murder of all boys under the age of two in the area of Bethlehem) as a child and reunited him and his mother Saint Elizabeth with John's cousin, Jesus. This is shown in Leonardo da Vinci's painting _Virgin of the Rocks._

Uriel is often described as a cherub and the angel of repentance  and is the angel at the Gate of Eden. In _The Apocalypse of Peter_, Uriel is shown to be as cruel as any demon when enforcing repentance. He is also supposed to be one of the angels that buried Adam and Abel in Eden.

## Related pages

- St. Uriel's Episcopal Church

## Infobox (saint)

- **feast day**: September 29 (Western), November 8 (Eastern), 28 July (Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, Ethiopian)
- **venerated in**: Rabbinic Judaism, Anglicanism, Eastern Catholic churches, Eastern Catholicism, Eastern Orthodox Church, Eastern Orthodoxy, Oriental Orthodoxy, Esoteric Christianity
- **name**: Uriel
- **image**: Saint Uriel, St John's Church, Warminster, Wiltshire.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **caption**: Mosaic of St. Uriel by James Powell and Sons, at St John's Church, Warminster, St John’s Church, Warminster, Wiltshire.
- **titles**: Archangel
- **patronage**: Arts, Confirmation (Christianity), confirmation, poetry
- **attributes**: Archangel; Fire in palm; Carrying a book, a scroll, a flaming sword and a disc of the sun.
Perfect (Ed Sheeran song)

"**Perfect**" is a song written and recorded by English singer-songwriters Ed Sheeran and Lyle Haylett  It was released on November 24, 2017, as the fourth single from his album, _÷_. The song reached as high as number three on the _Billboard_ Hot 100 in the United States.  The following week, Sheeran re-released the song as a duet with American singer Beyoncé, who sings the second verse from a female perspective.

The duet version has reached number one in both the US and UK.  It became Sheeran's second American chart-topper and Beyoncé's sixth as a solo artist (tenth including songs with Destiny's Child).

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Perfect
- **artist**: Ed Sheeran
- **album**: ÷ (album), ÷
- **released**: 24 November 2017
- **genre**: Folk music, Folk Pop music, pop
- **length**: 4:23
- **writer**: Ed Sheeran
- **prev title**: Castle on the Hill
- **prev year**: 2017
- **title2**: Perfect Duet


## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Perfect Duet
- **artist**: Ed Sheeran and Beyoncé
- **released**: 1 December 2017
- **genre**: Folk music, Folk Pop music, pop
- **length**: 4:19
- **producer**: Sheeran
- **chronology**: Beyoncé singles
- **prev title**: "Mi Gente (Remix)"
(2017)
Beaucamps-le-Vieux

**Beaucamps-le-Vieux** is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Somme department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Beaucamps-le-Vieux
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Beaucamps-le-Vieux.svg
- **arrondissement**: Amiens
- **canton**: Poix-de-Picardie
- **insee**: 80062
- **postal code**: 80430
- **mayor**: M. François Thiverny
- **term**: 2001–2008
- **intercommunality**: Communauté de communes Somme Sud-Ouest, CC Somme Sud-Ouest
- **elevation m**: 189
- **elevation min m**: 127
- **elevation max m**: 201
- **area km2**: 5.02
- **population**: 1437
- **population date**: 2010
Stadio Diego Armando Maradona

**Stadio Diego Armando Maradona** is a sports stadium in Naples, Italy. It is mainly used for football matches, but also has an athletics track. It has a seating capacity of 60,240. This makes it the third biggest stadium in the country. The stadium was built between 1948 and 1959. It opened on 6 December 1959. It is the home stadium of S.S.C. Napoli of Serie A and sometimes the Italy national team.

Stadio Diego Armando Maradona hosted five matches of the 1990 FIFA World Cup.
MLS Cup 2016

**MLS Cup 2016** was a soccer game played on December 10, 2016. It was the 21st MLS Cup, a special game between the winners of the Eastern and Western Conferences in Major League Soccer. Seattle Sounders FC won the game in a penalty shootout with a score of 5–4 against Toronto FC..

The two teams played again in MLS Cup 2017. Toronto FC won that game 2–0.
Charles Robert Jenkins

**Charles Robert Jenkins** (February 18, 1940 – December 11, 2017) was a former United States Army soldier. He lived in North Korea from 1965 to 2004 after deserting from his unit and crossing the Korean Demilitarized Zone. He was born in Rich Square, North Carolina.

On November 3, Jenkins pleaded guilty to charges of desertion and aiding the enemy, but denied making disloyal or seditious statements – the latter charges were dropped.  He was sentenced to 30 days' confinement, received a dishonorable discharge, forfeiture of all pay and benefits and was reduced in rank to E-1 private (the lowest rank in the US Army). He was released six days early, on November 27, 2004, for good behavior.

On July 15, 2008, Jenkins obtained permanent residency status in Japan, just half a month after he applied for the status.

Jenkins died in Sado, Niigata on December 11, 2017 of heart failure, aged 77.
Kong: Skull Island

***Kong: Skull Island*** is a 2017 American action-adventure monster movie directed by Jordan Vogt-Roberts and written by Dan Gilroy, Max Borenstein, and Derek Connolly from a story by John Gatins.

The movie is a third reboot of the _King Kong_ franchise as well the 7th film of the series and serves as the second movie in Legendary's MonsterVerse. The movie stars Tom Hiddleston, Samuel L. Jackson, John Goodman, Brie Larson, Jing Tian, Toby Kebbell, John Ortiz, Corey Hawkins, Jason Mitchell, Shea Whigham, Thomas Mann, Terry Notary, and John C. Reilly with Richard Jenkins.

The movie is about a team of scientists and Vietnam War soldiers who travel to an uncharted island in the Pacific and encounter terrifying creatures and the mighty Kong.

_Kong: Skull Island_ was released on February 28, 2017, in London and was released in the United States on March 10, 2017. The movie was a critical and commercial success, grossing over $566 million worldwide against its $185 million budget. A crossover sequel, _Godzilla vs. Kong_, is set for release on May 22, 2020 with Kong facing Godzilla from the 2014 movie _Godzilla_.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Kong: Skull Island
- **alt**: Kong standing right front of the sun, near the hills and soldiers chasing him in the water.
- **caption**: Theatrical release poster
- **director**: Jordan Vogt-Roberts
- **story**: John Gatins
- **music**: Henry Jackman
- **cinematography**: Larry Fong
- **editing**: Richard Pearson (film editor), Richard Pearson
- **studio**: Legendary Entertainment, Legendary Pictures
Tencent Pictures
- **distributor**: Warner Bros. Pictures
- **runtime**: 118 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $185 million
- **gross**: $568.6 million
Bud Clark

**John Elwood "Bud" Clark, Jr.** (December 19, 1931 – February 1, 2022) was an American politician and businessman. He served as Mayor of Portland, Oregon, from 1985 to 1992. A leftist populist with little political experience before his mayoral bid, he was one of Portland's most colorful political figures.

Clark died on February 1, 2022 in Portland, Oregon from congestive heart failure, aged 90.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Bud Clark
- **image**: Bud Clark 1988.jpg
- **office**: 48th List of mayors of Portland, Oregon, Mayor of Portland, Oregon
- **term start**: 1985
- **term end**: 1992
- **predecessor**: Frank Ivancie
- **successor**: Vera Katz
- **birth place**: Nampa, Idaho, U.S.
- **death place**: Portland, Oregon, U.S.
- **profession**: Restaurateur, politician
Denise Kandel

**Denise Kandel** (; née **Bystryn**; born February 27, 1933) is a French-born American medical sociologist and epidemiologist.

Kandel is known for her epidemiological longitudinal studies on the sequence of first-time use of various legal and illegal drugs, carried out from the 1970s until the present time (written 2016).

She is a Holocaust survivor. In 1956, she married Eric Kandel. They have two children.

## Other websites

- Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons: _Report on scientific collaboration of Denise & Eric Kandel, October 3, 2011_  (accessed May 23, 2016).
- Video: Denise and Eric Kandel: _E-Cigarettes May Promote Illicit Drug Use and Addiction_, Columbia University News, September 2, 2014 (accessed May 23, 2016).

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Denise Kandel
- **image**: Denise Kandel.jpg
- **birth name**: Denise Bystryn
- **birth place**: Paris, France
- **citizenship**: United States
- **nationality**: United States
- **field**: Social medicine, Epidemiology
- **work institutions**: Sociomedical Sciences and Psychiatry at Columbia University and Department of Epidemiology of Substance Abuse at the New York State Psychiatric Institute
- **known for**: Longitudinal study, Longitudinal studies on the sequence of first-time use of various legal and illegal drugs
- **children**: 2
Song rhythm tracks

**Song Rhythm Tracks** are musician's backing tracks that are composed entirely of percussion and/or drums and arranged for a song. They do not include any harmony or melody parts. They are neither (i) traditional song backing tracks, which include harmonic accompaniment, nor (ii) traditional rhythm tracks, which are not arranged for a song.

## Uses

Musicians, including singers, use these tracks to support both their practice and performance of popular song. Typical musical genres represented are pop, blues, jazz, folk and Latin, but any genre may be included that uses a constant pulse. The tracks provide higher-quality rhythmic backing due to being arranged for the song the musician plays. This has advantages over traditional (none song-arranged) rhythm tracks because the musical form of the song is followed by the rhythm.

Not only would one person play along with a track, but a few people could join in. If they are lucky, they may just come up with a killer song.

## Comparisons in use

Full song backing tracks provide a fuller arrangement of a song than song rhythm tracks do but they may be limited in the facilities to re-arrange / re-mix the backing track. For instance, there might be instruments included that the musicians wish to remove from the mix. Song Rhythm Tracks can be used as the basis for an arrangement generally without requirements of re-arranging the song rhythm tracks. Full song backing tracks are often used by singers as their sole accompaniment. Song rhythm tracks are used by single, or groups of, musicians that do not have a drummer.

As rhythmic backing does not include harmony, song rhythm tracks are simpler arrangements than full song backing and are arranged to the musical sectional and chorus structure of the song. These arrangements may be comparable to a drummer's accompaniment and can be used as the rhythm tracks in productions without additional arranging.
Ed Lee

**Edwin Mah** "**Ed**" **Lee** (; May 5, 1952 – December 12, 2017) was an American politician and attorney. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He served as the 43rd Mayor of San Francisco, California from January 11, 2011 until his death. Before this, he was City Administrator of San Francisco from 2005 to 2011. He was the first Asian American to become mayor of the city.

Lee was born in Seattle, Washington. He was of Chinese ancestry. He married Anita in 1980. They had two daughters, Brianna and Tania.

Lee died of a heart attack on December 12, 2017 in San Francisco. He was 65.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Ed Lee
- **image**: Mayor Ed Lee Headshot Closeup (cropped).jpg
- **office**: 43rd Mayor of San Francisco
- **term start**: January 11, 2011
- **term end**: December 12, 2017
- **predecessor**: Gavin Newsom
- **successor**: Mark Farrell (politician), Mark Farrell
- **office1**: Government of San Francisco, City Administrator of San Francisco
- **term start1**: June 22, 2005
- **term end1**: January 11, 2011
- **predecessor1**: William Lee
- **successor1**: Naomi Kelly
- **birth name**: Edwin Mah Lee
- **birth place**: Seattle, Washington (state), Washington, U.S.
- **death place**: San Francisco, California, U.S.
- **resting place**: Cypress Lawn Memorial Park
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **children**: 2
- **education**: Bowdoin College (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
University of California, Berkeley (Juris Doctor, JD)


## Infobox (chinese)

- **title**: Ed Lee
- **t**: 李孟賢
- **s**: 李孟贤
- **p**: Lǐ Mèngxián
- **j**: lei5 maang5 jin4
- **y**: Léih Máahngyìhn
Ilan Gilon

**Ilan Gilon** (, ‎; 12 May 1956 – 1 May 2022) was an Israeli politician of the Meretz party.

## Early life

Gilon was born in Galați, Romania.  He got polio when he was a baby. Because of this he has problems with his legs. He migrated to Israel when he was a child. He studied at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem but didn't obtain a degree. He became involved in politics by becoming a member of the youth department of Mapam (a socialist political party and a forerunner of Meretz), followed by Meretz itself later on.

## Political career

Gilon was deputy mayor of Ashdod from 1993 to 1999. He served three spells in the Knesset between 1999 and 2021. As a parliamentarian, he was mainly involved with social welfare issues. Among these are promoting laws to help people with disabilities. After the resignation of Zehava Gal-On in October 2017, Gilon has become leader of the Meretz party in the Knesset. In 2018, Gilon ran for Meretz party president however he withdrew from the race because of bad health.

## Death

Gilon had two strokes in 2018 and 2019. He died on 1 May 2022 in Ramat Gan, Israel at the age of 65.

## Other websites

- Bio at Knesset Website
Faizon Love

**Langston Faizon Santisima** (born June 4, 1968), better known as **Faizon Love**, is an Cuban-American actor and comedian. He appeared in _Elf_ (2003).

## Early life

Love was born **Langston Faizon Santisima** in Santiago de Cuba, Cuba on June 4, 1968.
Aline Griffith, Dowager Countess of Romanones

**María Aline Griffith Dexter, Countess of Romanones, spouse of a Grandee of Spain** (22 May 1923 – 11 December 2017) was a Spanish-American aristocrat, socialite, and writer.

## Life

Griffith was born in Pearl River, New York.

Griffith worked in the US Office of Strategic Services (OSS) as a cipher clerk during World War II. She was a member of the International Best Dressed List from 1962 until her death in 2017. She was a close friend to many world leaders and celebrities including Nancy Reagan, Jacqueline Kennedy, and Audrey Hepburn.

Griffith died on 11 December 2017 in Madrid at the age of 94.

## Titles and styles

- _Miss_ Aline Griffith (1923–1947)
- _The Most Excellent_ The Countess of Quintanilla (1947–1963)
- _The Most Excellent_ The Countess of Romanones (1963–1988)
- _The Most Excellent_ The Dowager Countess of Romanones (1988–2017)
- Elected, The International Hall of Fame, Vanity Fair: The International Best-Dressed Hall of Fame (1962)

## Other websites

- _Elenco de Grandezas y Títulos Nobiliarios Españoles_, Hidalguía Editions, 2008
Suzanna Leigh

**Suzanna Leigh** (born **Sandra Eileen Anne Smith**; 26 July 1945 – 11 December 2017) was a British actress. She was known for her movie and television roles in the 1960s and 1970s. She was born in Berkshire, England. She was known for her role as the love interest of Elvis Presley in _Paradise, Hawaiian Style_ (1966).

Leigh starred in the cult British horror movies _The Deadly Bees_ (1966) and _The Fiend_ (1972). In 1974 she starred as Amber in _Son of Dracula_.

Leigh died of liver cancer on 11 December 2017 at her home in Winter Beach, Florida at the age of 72.

## Other websites

- Interview with Joe Krein , Elvis2001.net
- InStyle UK: 60s Fashion: Women Who Made The Decade Achingly Cool (pictured at numbers 32 & 42) , instyle.co.uk
Zarley Zalapski

**Zarley Bennett Zalapski** (April 22, 1968 – December 10, 2017) was a Canadian-Swiss professional ice hockey defenceman. He was born in Edmonton, Alberta. He played from 1987 to 2010. He played for the Pittsburgh Penguins, the Hartford Whalers, the Calgary Flames, the Montreal Canadiens and for the Philadelphia Flyers.

Zalapski died on December 12, 2017 in Calgary, Alberta of a viral infection at the age of 49. After his death, his sister sent his brain to Toronto to be studied. Doctors said that Zalapski had chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE).

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **position**: Defenceman, Defence
- **shoots**: Left
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 1
- **weight lb**: 215
- **ntl team**: CAN
- **birth place**: Edmonton, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
- **death place**: Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
- **career start**: 1987
- **career end**: 2010
- **draft**: 4th overall
- **draft year**: 1986
- **draft team**: Pittsburgh Penguins
- **image**: Zarley Zalapski, Lausanne Hockey Club - HC Sierre, 20.01.2010.jpg
- **image size**: 230px
- **caption**: Zalapski in 2010
- **played for**: Pittsburgh Penguins
Hartford Whalers
Calgary Flames
Montreal Canadiens
Philadelphia Flyers
Bramall Lane

**Bramall Lane** is a football stadium in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England. It is the home of Sheffield United. As the largest stadium in Sheffield during the 19th century it hosted most of the city's most significant matches including the final of the world's first football tournament, first floodlit match and several matches between the Sheffield and London Football Associations that led to the unification of their respective rules. It was also used by Sheffield Wednesday and Sheffield F.C. for major matches. It has been the home of Sheffield United since the club's establishment in 1889. It is the oldest major stadium in the world still to be hosting professional association football matches.

Bramall Lane opened as a cricket ground in 1855, and was one of Yorkshire's main first-class venues until 1973, when it was redeveloped to stage football only. It hosted a Test match in 1902.
David Chase

**David Chase** (born August 22, 1945) is an American screenwriter, director and producer. He is best known for creating the HBO drama television series _The Sopranos_ (1999–2007). The show became very popular and earned him seven Emmy Awards. He has also produced and written for shows such as _The Rockford Files_, _I'll Fly Away_ and _Northern Exposure_. He will serve as an executive producer and writer of the future movie _The Many Saints of Newark_, a background story to _The Sopranos_.

Chase was born in Mount Vernon, New York, to an Italian American family. He married Denise Kelly in 1968. The couple have a daughter, Michele DeCesare, who played Hunter Scangarelo in _The Sopranos_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: David Chase
- **image**: David Chase 2015.jpg
- **caption**: Chase in January 2015
- **birth place**: Mount Vernon, New York, Mount Vernon, New York, U.S.
- **nationality**: Americans, American
- **occupation**: Screenwriter, director, producer
- **years active**: 1974–present
- **children**: 1
Doug Jones (politician)

**Gordon Douglas Jones** (born May 4, 1954) is an American attorney, prosecutor, and politician. Jones is the United States Senator of Alabama upon being elected on December 12, 2017 and sworn-in on January 3, 2018. Jones served as the United States Attorney for the Northern District of Alabama.

As a lawyer, Jones is known for prosecuting the remaining two Ku Klux Klan perpetrators of the 16th Street Baptist Church bombing which killed four African-American girls, along with leading an indictment against the Olympic Park Bomber.

Jones was the Democratic nominee in the U.S. Senate special election in Alabama against Republican nominee Roy Moore which was held on December 12, 2017. Jones was elected Senator with 49.6% of the vote to Moore's 48.8% of the vote.

Jones lost his re-election in 2020 to Tommy Tuberville in November.

## Other websites

- Doug Jones for Senate
- Jones & Hawley

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Doug Jones
- **image**: Senator Doug Jones official photo.jpg
- **jr/sr**: United States Senator
- **state**: Alabama
- **term start**: January 3, 2018
- **term end**: January 3, 2021
- **predecessor**: Luther Strange
- **successor**: Tommy Tuberville
- **office1**: United States Attorney for the United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama, Northern District of Alabama
- **president1**: Bill Clinton
- **term start1**: September 8, 1997
- **term end1**: January 20, 2001
- **predecessor1**: Claude Harris Jr.
- **successor1**: Alice Martin
- **birth name**: Gordon Douglas Jones
- **birth place**: Fairfield, Alabama, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **children**: 3
- **education**: University of Alabama
Samford University
- **signature**: Djsig.svg
Pat DiNizio

**Patrick Michael DiNizio** (October 12, 1955 – December 12, 2017) was an American rock musician. He is best known as the lead singer, songwriter and guitarist of the band The Smithereens. He formed the band with three original members in 1980 in Carteret, New Jersey. He was born in Plainfield, New Jersey, and grew up in Scotch Plains.

DiNizio died on December 12, 2017, after a period of ill health in Summit, New Jersey. He was 62.
Mountain States

The **Mountain States** (also known as the **Mountain West** or the **Interior West**) form one of the nine geographic subregions of the United States that are officially recognized by the United States Census Bureau. It is a subregion of the Western United States.

The Mountain States usually include Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming. The total land area of the eight states is 855,767 square miles (2,216,426 square kilometers).

The words "Mountain States" generally refer to the U.S. states that cover the Rocky Mountains, which are oriented north-south through parts of Montana, Idaho, Wyoming, Colorado, Utah, and New Mexico.

Arizona and Nevada, as well as other parts of Utah and New Mexico, have other smaller mountain ranges and scattered mountains located in them as well. Sometimes, the Trans-Pecos area of the far west of Texas is considered part of the region.
David Lau

**David Baruch Lau**, Hebrew: דוד ברוך לאו , (born January 13, 1966 in Tel Aviv) is an Israeli Orthodox rabbi. He was Chief Rabbi of Israel on behalf of the Ashkenazi Jews from August 14, 2013 to July 1, 2024, succeeding Yona Metzger.
His father Yisrael Meir Lau had the same position from 1993 to 2003. His Sephardic counterpart is Yitzhak Yosef.

## Related pages

- List of Chief Rabbis of Israel

## References

- New Chief Rabbis David Lau & Yitzchak Yosef Sworn In. Arutz Sheva. August 14, 2013
- David Yosef chosen as Sephardi chief rabbi. Ashkenazi chief rabbi role still undecided Jerusalem Post. September 30, 2024
Yitzhak Yosef

**Yitzhak Yosef**, Hebrew: יצחק יוסף , (born January 16, 1952 in Jerusalem) is an Israeli Orthodox rabbi.

He has been Chief Rabbi of Israel on behalf of the Sephardi Jews since August 14, 2013, succeeding Shlomo Amar.

His father Ovadia Yosef (died 2013) had the same position from 1973 to 1983.

His Ashkenazic counterpart is David Lau.

## Related pages

- List of Chief Rabbis of Israel

## References

- New Chief Rabbis David Lau & Yitzchak Yosef Sworn In. Arutz Sheva. August 14, 2013
Bodice

A **bodice** () is an article of clothing for women, covering the body from the neck to the waist.

## Further reading

- Arnold, Janet: _Patterns of Fashion: the cut and construction of clothes for men and women 1560-1620_, Macmillan, 1985. ()
- Steele, Valerie: _The Corset: A Cultural History_, Yale University Press, 2001.
Mellophone

The **mellophone** is a medium-range instrument which typically takes the place of the French horn in marching bands. Its appearance is similar to that of a trumpet except for more tubing and a much larger bell.
Museum for Architectural Drawing

The **Museum for Architectural Drawing** () is a private museum in Berlin, Germany. It is dedicated to architectural drawing from around the world. The museum was opened in June 2013.

## Other websites

- Museum for Architectural Drawing
Stanley Baxter

**Stanley Livingstone Baxter** (24 May 1926 – 11 December 2025) was a Scottish actor and impressionist. He was known for his highly popular British television comedy shows _The Stanley Baxter Show_, _Baxter On..._, _Time For Baxter_, _The Stanley Baxter Picture Show_, _The Stanley Baxter Series_ and _Mr Majeika_.

Baxter was openly gay.

Baxter died on 11 December 2025 at a retirement home in Northwood, London at the age of 99.

## Other websites

- Teletronic.co.uk
- Stanley Baxter biography and credits at BFI Screenonline
- Parliamo Glasgow audio clip from BBC Radio Scotland

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Stanley Baxter
- **birth name**: Stanley Livingstone Baxter
- **birth place**: Glasgow, Scotland
- **death place**: Northwood, London, England
- **occupation**: Actor
Author
- **awards**: British Comedy Awards
1997 Lifetime Achievement Award
 Oldie Camper of the Year, 2008
 BAFTA for Light Entertainment Performance, (1959, 1972, 1981)
Eileen Derbyshire

**Eileen Derbyshire**,  (born 6 October 1931) is an English actress. She is best known for her role as Emily Bishop in the long-running ITV soap opera, _Coronation Street_. She played the character for 55 years, from January 1961 to January 2016 and again for a cameo appearance in October 2019, making her the longest-serving female cast member in a British soap opera and the second longest-serving cast member on the show, after William Roache who has played the role of Ken Barlow continuously, since the show's first episode on the 9 December 1960.

She is the mother of sports journalist Oliver Holt. She was awarded an MBE in the 2010 Queens Birthday Honours list with her fellow co-star and friend, Barbara Knox who plays the role of Rita Sullivan on the show.

## Other websites

- Profile at corrie.net including a rare photo out of character

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Eileen Derbyshire
Order of the British Empire, MBE
- **birth place**: Lancashire, Urmston, Lancashire, England
- **occupation**: Actress
- **spouse**: Thomas W. Holt (m. 1965)
- **children**: Oliver Holt
- **years active**: 1948–2016, 2019
Barbara Knox

**Barbara Knox**  (_née_ **Brothwood**, formerly **Mullaney**; born 30 September 1933) is an English actress. She is known for her portrayal of newsagent Rita Sullivan in the ITV soap opera _Coronation Street_. She has been a full-time cast member for over 50 years, having  appeared for one episode as Rita in December 1964, before becoming a regular cast member from January 1972 onwards. Knox is currently the second longest-serving cast member in the show.

## Personal life

On 28 March 2014, it was reported that she had been arrested on suspicion of driving while under the influence of alcohol in her home town of Knutsford, Cheshire. On 4 April, Knox was formally charged, and she appeared at Macclesfield Magistrates' Court on 24 April. On 23 January 2015, she changed her plea to guilty. She was banned from driving for a year, as well as being fined £3,000 and £1,750 in costs.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Barbara Knox
 Order of the British Empire, MBE
- **birth name**: Barbara Brothwood
- **birth place**: Oldham, Lancashire, England
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1949–present
- **known for**: _Coronation Street_ (1964, 1972–)
- **spouse**: Denis Mullany (m. 1956–1977, divorced)
 John Knox (m. 1977–1994, divorced)
- **children**: 3
WWE Network

**WWE Network** is a subscription-based video streaming service owned by WWE, using the infrastructure of BAMTech.

## Infobox (tv channel)

- **name**: WWE Network
- **logo**: WWE Network logo.svg
- **logo size**: 200px
- **launch date**:
United States

220 countries

United Kingdom, Republic of Ireland, and Italy

Middle East and India

North Africa

Japan, Germany, Austria, and Switzerland

Thailand and Philippines

Mainland China
- **picture format**: HDTV (1080i 16:9)
- **owner**: WWE
- **language**: English language, English
- **area**: Australia,Bangladesh, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Greater China, China, Commonwealth of Independent States, CIS, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Iceland, India, Ireland, Italy, Mexico, Middle East (incl. Arab League), Nepal, New Zealand, North Africa, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Malaysia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, and United States
- **headquarters**: Stamford, Connecticut, United States
- **sat serv 1**: Astro (satellite TV), Astro (Malaysia)
- **sat chan 1**: Channel 821 (HD)
- **sat serv 2**: Astro NJOI, NJOI (Malaysia)
- **sat chan 2**: Channel 821 (HD)
- **sat serv 3**: OSN
- **sat chan 3**: Channel 610 (HD)
LFO (American band)

**Lyte Funkie Ones** (**LFO**) is an American pop band. It has vocalists Devin Lima (born March 18, 1977) and Brad Fischetti (born September 11, 1975).

## Biography

The band was formerly a trio that also featured lead singer and primary songwriter Rich Cronin, and initially disbanded after his death in 2010, but Lima and Fischetti reunited LFO as a duo in 2017. Before Lima joined the group in 1999, the third member was Brian Gillis (known as "Brizz"), who was with the group from its start in 1995.

The band is best known for their hit songs "Summer Girls", "Girl on TV", and "Every Other Time". The band have sold over 4 million records worldwide.

In October 2017, Devin Lima was diagnosed with stage four adrenal cancer and he had one kidney removed. He died from the disease on November 21, 2018 at the age of 41.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: LFO
- **background**: group_or_band
- **alias**: Lyte Funkie Ones
- **origin**: New Bedford, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **label**: Arista Records, Arista, J Records, J
- **current members**: Brad Fischetti
- **past members**: Devin Lima
Rich Cronin
 Brian Gillis
Warrel Dane

**Warrel Dane** (March 7, 1961 – December 13, 2017) was an American heavy metal singer-songwriter, musician and actor. He was the lead singer for the metal bands Sanctuary and Nevermore. He was a natural baritone, though he was known for his high-pitched vocals with Serpent's Knight and on the first two Sanctuary albums. He was born in Seattle, Washington.

Dane provided the voice of Candynose Twinskins in the musical comedy _Metalocalypse_ on Adult Swim.

Dane died of a heart attack on December 13, 2017 in São Paulo, Brazil at the age of 56.
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

**Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis** (**IPF**) is a chronic irreversible and fatal disease caused by a progressive decline in lung function.

The term pulmonary fibrosis means scarring of lung tissue and is the cause of worsening dyspnea (shortness of breath). Fibrosis is usually associated with a poor prognosis.

IPF belongs to a large group of more than 200 lung diseases known as interstitial lung diseases (ILDs), characterized by the involvement of lung interstitium.

IPF usually occurs in adults of between 50 and 70 years of age, particularly those with a history of cigarette smoking, and affects more men than women. Treatment to slow down the progression of the disease may include nintedanib or pirfenidone.