juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Proceratophrys carranca

***Proceratophrys carranca*** is a frog.  It lives in Brazil.

## Body

The adult male frog is 31.6-39.9 mm long from nose to rear end. It has black color near the front of its neck. Its belly is cream-white in color with light brown marks.

## Name

Scientists named this frog _carranca_ after statues that people say keep travelers safe on the São Francisco River. The statues also mean the people who work and live on rivers.

## Home

This frog lives on the ground near streams with small woody plants nearby. Scientists saw the frog 654 meters above sea level.

Scientists have seen the frog in one protected place, Parque Nacional Grande Sertão Veredas.

## Danger

Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is in some danger of dying out. Human beings change the places where the frog lives to make farms, towns, and places for animals to eat grass. Humans also use fire to change the forest to fields.
Mataranka, Northern Territory

Mataranka is a small town in the Northern Territory of Australia. It is about 420 kilometers (260 miles) southeast of Darwin, the territory's capital city.

## History and Culture

Mataranka is known because of the book We of the Never Never. This book was written by Jeannie Gunn and is about her life on a cattle station (Elsey Station) near the town in the early 1900s. You can visit a replica of the Elsey Homestead and the Never Never Museum. The area is the traditional home of the Yangman and Mangarayi Aboriginal people. The name Mataranka means "home of the snake" in the Yangmanic language. During World War II, the Australian Army had a large camp and hospital near Mataranka. On 2007, the city is published again.

## Geography and Climate

Mataranka is in a part of Australia called the Top End of the Northern Territory. It is about 420 kilometers (260 miles) southeast of Darwin. The town is near the Roper River, which is a large river in the Top End. The area is famous for its natural hot springs, like the Mataranka Thermal Pool and Bitter Springs, which are inside Elsey National Park.

The land around Mataranka is mostly tropical bushland with tall paperbark trees and palm trees near the water. Mataranka has a tropical climate with two main seasons that last for about six months each:
- The Dry Season (May to October):
    - The weather is sunny with clear blue skies. The air is dry, and there is almost no rain. Temperatures are warm, with daily highs between 21°C and 32°C (70°F and 90°F). This is the best time for tourists to visit.

- The Wet Season (November to April):
The weather becomes very hot and humid. There are heavy monsoonal rains and spectacular thunderstorms. High temperatures can reach about 34°C (93°F), with warm nights. The rain can sometimes cause floods, and some areas in the national park may close.

## Infobox (australian place)

- **type**: town
- **name**: Mataranka
- **state**: nt
- **pop**: 350 (as of 2016)
- **established**: 24 May 1928 (town)
4 April 2007 (locality)
- **timezone**: UTC9:30, ACST
- **utc**: +9:30
- **dist1**: 431
- **location1**: Darwin, Northern Territory, Darwin
- **dist2**: 114
- **location2**: Katherine, Northern Territory, Katherine
- **maxtemp**: 33.9
- **mintemp**: 19.6
- **rainfall**: 859.5
Leonora, Western Australia

Leonora is a small town in the Goldfields-Esperance region of Western Australia. It is in the remote outback, about 833 kilometers (518 miles) northeast of the state capital, Perth. The town is known for its gold mining history and for its nearby ghost town, Gwalia.

## History

The area was first visited by European explorer John Forrest in 1869. He named a nearby hill Mount Leonora after his niece. The town got its name from this hill. In 1895, gold was discovered nearby. This started a gold rush, and the town of Leonora was officially created in 1897. A major gold mine, the Sons of Gwalia, was very important to the area. A famous person, Herbert Hoover, worked as the mine manager at the Sons of Gwalia mine. He later became the 31st President of the United States. His former house, Hoover House, is now a guest house. Leonora is very close to Gwalia, a famous ghost town. Gwalia was once a busy mining town, but when the Sons of Gwalia mine closed in 1963, most people left. Today, you can visit the old miners' cottages and the Gwalia Museum.

## Economy

The main business in Leonora is mining. The area is a major producer of gold and also mines nickel. Modern mining operations are still very active next to the historic sites. There is also a small industry for raising cattle and sheep on large farms, called the pastoral industry. Leonora is an important town for people traveling and for the mining workers in the northern Goldfields.

## Geography and Climate

Leonora is located in the dry, flat land of the outback. It is on the western edge of the Great Victoria Desert. The area has a hot desert climate. Summers are very hot, with mean (average) daily maximum temperature is about 37°C (98.6°F) in January. Winters are cool, with mean daily minimum temperature can drop to about 6°C (43°F) in July. Sometimes there can be frost in the morning. Rainfall is very low all year.

## Infobox (australian place)

- **type**: town
- **state**: wa
- **image**: Tower Street, Leonora, 2018 (11).jpg
- **caption**: Tower Street, Leonora
- **local map**: yes
- **zoom**: 7
- **pop**: 567 (as of 2021)
- **elevation**: 376
- **maxtemp**: 27.9
- **mintemp**: 13.9
- **rainfall**: 234.5
- **dist1**: 833
- **dir1**: NE
- **location1**: Perth
- **dist2**: 237
- **dir2**: N
- **location2**: Kalgoorlie, Western Australia, Kalgoorlie
- **dist3**: 124
- **dir3**: NNW
- **location3**: Leinster, Western Australia, Leinster
Lancashire men's cricket team

The **Lancashire** men's cricket team is based in Manchester. It represents the traditional English county of Lancashire. Teams called Lancashire have been active since 1849. Until 1864, the county name was used solely by the Manchester Cricket Club for their matches against county teams, including Yorkshire. Lancashire County Cricket Club was formed in 1864 to take responsibility for organisation of the county team. Lancashire have played in the County Championship since 1890, and have won the title eight times, most recently in 2011. Their main home venue is Old Trafford Cricket Ground in Manchester. Many great players have represented Lancashire, including Dick Barlow, Albert Hornby, Allan Steel, Dick Pilling, Archie MacLaren, Johnny Briggs, Johnny Tyldesley, Ted McDonald, George Duckworth, Cyril Washbrook, Brian Statham, Clive Lloyd, Farokh Engineer, Wasim Akram, Andrew Flintoff, and James Anderson.
Second Xiangya Hospital

The **Second Xiangya Hospital** (湘雅二医院) is a large hospital in Changsha, Hunan Province of China. It is one of the top 20 hospitals in China according to the ranking released by Fudan University.

## Infobox (hospital)

- **name**: The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
- **image**: The Second Xiangya Hospital Outpatient department Building.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **opened**: 2000 (A merger of "Second Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Medical University" and Central South University)
- **location**: No 139, Renmin Middle Road, Changsha, Hunan
- **affiliation**: Central South University
- **beds**: 3,500
Duchy of Bohemia

The **Duchy of Bohemia** also later referred to in English as the **Czech Duchy**, was a monarchy.

## Infobox (country)

- **conventional long name**: Duchy of Bohemia
- **native name**: <small>(Czech)</small>
- **image flag**: Banner of Přemyslid family.svg
- **flag caption**: Flag of the Czech Republic, Banner of arms
- **image coat**: Přemyslovci erb.svg
- **date start**: c. 870
- **date end**: 1198
- **p1**: Great Moravia
- **s1**: Kingdom of Bohemia
- **flag s1**: Royal banner of the Kingdom of Bohemia (colorful).svg
- **today**: Czech Republic
Kurt Olssons julkalender

***Kurt Olssons julkalender*** is a 1990 Swedish Christmas-influenced children's television series that aired on SVT1 from December 1 to 24.
Jane Ansah

**Jane Mayemu Ansah**, (born 11 October 1955) is a Malawian politician, lawyer, former judge and politician who has been the Vice President of Malawi since 2025.

In April 2025 she became a Democratic Progressive Party candidate for the National Assembly. In July 2025, she was announced as a vice-presidential candidate for the DPP, supporting ex-President Peter Mutharika.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Jane Ansah
- **image**: Jane Ansah at VOA (sq cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Ansah in 2020
- **office**: Vice President of Malawi
- **term start**: 4 October 2025
- **president**: Peter Mutharika
- **predecessor**: Michael Usi
- **office1**: Chairperson of the Malawi Electoral Commission
- **predecessor1**: Maxon Mbendera
- **termstart1**: October 2016
- **termend1**: 21 May 2020
- **successor1**: Chifundo Kachale
- **office2**: Judge of the Supreme Court of Appeal of Malawi
- **term start2**: 2011
- **termend2**: 2016
- **office3**: Malawi, Attorney General of Malawi
- **term start3**: 2006
- **term end3**: 2011
- **predecessor3**: Ralph Kasambara
- **successor3**: Maxon Mbendera
- **birth place**: :en:Nkhoma (hill), Nkhoma, Lilongwe District, :en:Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland (now Malawi)
- **education**: University of Malawi
University of Nottingham
- **occupation**: Judge • Politician
- **party**: Democratic Progressive Party (Malawi), Democratic Progressive Party
- **spouse**: Dr. Joseph Addo Ansah
- **nationality**: Malawi, Malawian
Vice-President of Malawi

**Vice President of Malawi** (; ) is the second highest political position in Malawi.

## List of vice-presidents of Malawi

|Name|Inaugurated|Left office|Notes|Ref.|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Justin Malewezi and Chakufwa Chihana|November 1994|May 1996|Malewezi as first Vice-President and Chihana as second Vice-President.||
|Justin Malewezi|May 1996|April 2003|||
|Justin Malewezi and Chakufwa Chihana|April 2003|June 2004|Malewezi as first Vice-President and Chihana as second Vice-President.||
|Cassim Chilumpha|15 June 2004|19 May 2009|||
|Joyce Banda|29 May 2009|7 April 2012|Became President, following Mutharika's death.||
|Khumbo Kachali|13 April 2012|31 May 2014|||
|Saulos Chilima|31 May 2014|28 May 2019|||
|Everton Chimulirenji|28 May 2019|3 February 2020|Terminated by the constitutional court.||
|Saulos Chilima|3 February 2020|10 June 2024|Died in a plane crash in the Chikangawa mountain range.||
|Michael Usi|20 June 2024|4 October 2025|Was appointed to fill in the vacant office after the death of Saulos Chilima.||
|Jane Ansah|4 October 2025|Incumbent|||

## Infobox (official post)

- **post**: Vice-President
- **body**: the
Republic of Malawi
- **native name**: Wotsatira wa Mtsogoleri wa Dziko la Malawi
- **insignia**: Coat of arms of Malawi.svg
- **insigniasize**: 100px
- **insigniacaption**: Coat of arms of Malawi.
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **image**: Jane Ansah at VOA (sq cropped).jpg
- **incumbent**: Jane Ansah
- **incumbentsince**: 4 October 2025
- **department**: Executive branch of the Malawian Government
- **member of**: Cabinet of Malawi, Cabinet
- **seat**: Capital Hill, Lilongwe
- **termlength**: Five years, renewable once
- **constituting instrument**: Constitution of Malawi
- **formation**: November 1994
- **first**: Justin Malewezi and Chakufwa Chihana
- **salary**: 1 million kwacha per month
Chang Chun-hsiung

**Chang Chun-hsiung** (; 23 March 1938 – 27 September 2025) was a Taiwanese politician and lawyer. He was the prime minister of Taiwan from 2000 to 2002 and 2007 to 2008, both under Chen Shui-bian's presidency. His appointment by then-President Chen in 2000 was the first time a Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) member became premier.

Chang died on 27 September 2025 in Kaohsiung, Taiwan at the age of 87.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Chang Chun-hsiung
- **native name lang**: zh-tw
- **image**: 張俊雄院長.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2000
- **office**: Senior Advisor, Senior Advisor to the President
- **term start**: 9 November 2016
- **term end**: 27 September 2025
- **president**: Tsai Ing-wen
Lai Ching-te
- **term start1**: 1 February 2002
- **term end1**: 19 May 2004
- **president1**: Chen Shui-bian
- **order2**: 14th & 18th
- **office2**: Premier of Taiwan
- **president2**: Chen Shui-bian
- **term start2**: 21 May 2007
- **term end2**: 20 May 2008
- **1blankname2**: Vice Premier of the Republic of China, Vice Premier
- **1namedata2**: Chiou I-jen
_Himself (acting)_
- **predecessor2**: Su Tseng-chang
- **successor2**: Liu Chao-shiuan
- **president3**: Chen Shui-bian
- **term start3**: 6 October 2000
- **term end3**: 1 February 2002
- **vicepremier3**: Lai In-jaw
- **predecessor3**: Tang Fei
- **successor3**: Yu Shyi-kun
- **office4**: 17th Vice Premier of the Republic of China, Vice Premier of Taiwan
- **term label4**: Acting
- **term start4**: 6 May 2008
- **term end4**: 20 May 2008
- **premier4**: Himself
- **predecessor4**: Chiou I-jen
- **successor4**: Paul Chiu
- **term start5**: 27 July 2000
- **term end5**: 6 October 2000
- **premier5**: Tang Fei
- **predecessor5**: Yu Shyi-kun
- **successor5**: Lai In-jaw
- **office6**: 2nd Strait Exchange Foundation, Chairperson of the Strait Exchange Foundation
- **term start6**: 10 June 2005
- **term end6**: 21 May 2007
- **predecessor6**: Koo Chen-fu
Johnnason Liu (acting)
- **successor6**: Hung Chi-chang
- **order7**: 9th
- **office7**: Secretary-General of the Democratic Progressive Party
- **term start7**: 20 March 2002
- **term end7**: 1 February 2005
- **1blankname7**: Chairman
- **1namedata7**: Chen Shui-bian
- **predecessor7**: Wu Nai-ren
- **successor7**: Lee I-yang
- **office8**: 18th Secretary-General to the President (Republic of China), Secretary-General to the President
- **term start8**: 20 May 2000
- **term end8**: 1 August 2000
- **president8**: Chen Shui-bian
- **predecessor8**: Ting Mao-shih
- **successor8**: Yu Shyi-kun
- **office9**: Member of the Legislative Yuan
- **term start9**: 1 February 2005
- **term end9**: 1 May 2007
- **constituency9**: Party-list
- **term start10**: 1 February 1984
- **term end10**: 20 May 2000
- **constituency10**: Kaohsiung
- **birth place**: Kagi City, Tainan Prefecture, Taiwan, Empire of Japan (present-day Chiayi City, Chiayi County, Taiwan)
- **death place**: Kaohsiung, Taiwan
- **party**: Democratic Progressive Party
Cho Jung-tai

**Cho Jung-tai** (; born 22 January 1959) is a Taiwanese politician who has been the premier of the Republic of China (Taiwan) since 2024. He was on the Taipei City Council from 1990 to 1998, when he was first elected to the Legislative Yuan. Cho was a member of the Kuomintang.

In 2019, Cho replaced Tsai Ing-wen as leader of the Democratic Progressive Party. He remained leader of the party until May 2020, when Tsai took the role again.

Cho was an important person in then-Vice President Lai Ching-te's electoral campaign for the presidency in the 2024 elections. Following his victory, Lai appointed Cho to be his premier in May 2024.

## Infobox (_prime_minister)

- **name**: Cho Jung-tai
- **native name lang**: zh-tw
- **image**: Premier Cho Jung-tai 20240820.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2024
- **office1**: 29th Premier of the Republic of China
- **president1**: Lai Ching-te
- **1blankname1**: Vice Premier of the Republic of China, Vice Premier
- **1namedata1**: Cheng Li-chun
- **term start1**: 20 May 2024
- **office2**: 16th Chairman of the Democratic Progressive Party
- **1blankname2**: Secretary General
- **1namedata2**: Luo Wen-jia
- **term start2**: 9 January 2019
- **term end2**: 20 May 2020
- **predecessor2**: Lin Yu-chang (acting)
- **successor2**: Tsai Ing-wen
- **order3**: 23rd and 34th
- **office3**: Secretary-General of the Executive Yuan
- **premier3**: Lai Ching-te
- **term start3**: 8 September 2017
- **term end3**: 28 December 2018
- **predecessor3**: Chen Mei-ling
- **successor3**: Ho Pei-shan (acting)
Li Meng-yen
- **premier4**: Frank Hsieh
- **term start4**: 19 September 2005
- **term end4**: 25 January 2006
- **predecessor4**: Lee Ying-yuan
- **successor4**: Liu Yuh-san
- **office5**: 12th List of Secretaries-General of the Democratic Progressive Party, Secretary-General of the Democratic Progressive Party
- **1blankname5**: Chairman
- **1namedata5**: Chen Shui-bian
- **term start5**: 15 October 2007
- **term end5**: 15 January 2008
- **predecessor5**: Lin Chia-lung
- **successor5**: Lee Ying-yuan
- **office6**: Acting Secretary-General to the President (Republic of China), Secretary-General to the President
- **president6**: Chen Shui-bian
- **term start6**: 21 May 2007
- **term end6**: 19 August 2007
- **predecessor6**: Chiou I-jen
- **successor6**: Yeh Chu-lan
- **office7**: Member of the Legislative Yuan
- **constituency7**: Taipei 1st district, Taipei I
- **term start7**: 1 February 1999
- **term end7**: 19 May 2004
- **birth place**: Taipei City, Taiwan
- **party**: Democratic Progressive Party
- **otherparty**: Kuomintang (formerly)
- **education**: National Chung Hsing University (LLB)
Soochow University (Taipei), Soochow University (B. A., BA)
- **predecessor1**: Chen Chien-jen


## Infobox (chinese)

- **s**: 卓荣泰
- **t**: 卓榮泰
- **p**: Zhuó Róngtài
- **w**: Cho2 Jung2-tʻai4
Fatherland (graphic novel)

***Fatherland*** is a graphic novel written by Nina Bunjevac. It tells the story of her family's history, especially focusing on her father, who was involved in Serbian nationalism and violent political activities. The book explores the impact of these events on the author and her family.

## Plot summary & theme

The novel is about Bunjevac's search to understand her father's past. It shows how his involvement in Serbian nationalist movements affected her family, especially her mother and herself. The story mixes personal history with the broader political context of war and violence.

Bunjevac's artwork in the book is done in black and white, which creates a dramatic and serious tone. The illustrations reflect the themes of the book, adding to its emotional impact.

_Fatherland_ has been reviewed positively by critics. It has been noted for its personal and historical perspective on nationalism and the consequences of violence.

## Awards

The book won the Doug Wright Award for Best Book in 2015 and was also shortlisted for other awards.

## Infobox (book)

- **name**: Fatherland
- **author**: Nina Bunjevac
- **language**: English
- **genre**: Graphic novel
- **publisher**: W.W. Norton & Company
- **release date**: 2014
- **media type**: Print (hardcover, paperback)
- **awards**: Doug Wright Award for Best Book (2015)
- **isbn**: 9781631490316
Georg Stefan Troller

**Georg Stefan Troller** (10 December 1921 – 27 September 2025) was an Austrian-born French journalist, director and screenwriter. From about 1949, Troller lived and worked in France. He was mostly remembered for the special way in which he conducted interviews. He was born in Vienna, Austria.

Troller died in Paris, France, on 27 September 2025, aged 103.
Elijah Ngurare

**Tjitunga Elijah Ngurare** (born 28 October 1970) is a Namibian politician and academic who has been the Prime Minister of Namibia since 2025. He is a member of the SWAPO political party. He was an academic at the University of Namibia and later as a director in the Ministry of Agriculture. On 21 March 2025, President Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah appointed him as the Prime Minister of the Republic of Namibia.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Elijah Ngurare
- **image**: Elijah T. Ngurare (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Ngurare in 2025
- **birth name**: Elijah Tjitunga Ngurare
- **birth place**: Nkurenkuru, Kavangoland, South West Africa
- **nationality**: Namibian
- **party**: SWAPO
- **residence**: Windhoek
- **spouse**: Albertina Mbute Ngurare
- **children**: 4
- **office**: Prime Minister of  Namibia
- **president**: Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah
- **deputy**: Natangwe Ithete
- **term start**: 21 March 2025
- **predecessor**: Saara Kuugongelwa
- **office2**: Secretary General of the SWAPO Party Youth League
- **term start2**: 2007
- **term end2**: 2015
- **predecessor2**: Paulus Kapia
- **successor2**: Veikko Nekundi
- **office3**: Secretary for Information, Publicity and Mobilisation of the SWAPO Party Youth League
- **term start3**: 2002
- **term end3**: 2007
- **successor3**: Job Amupanda
- **honorific prefix**: The Right Honorable
- **alma mater**: Central State University
University of Dundee
 University College Cork
Lucia Witbooi

**Lucia Witbooi** (born 21 March 1961) is a Namibian teacher and politician who has been the 4th Vice President of Namibia since 2025. Before she was vice president, she was a member of the National Assembly from 2009 to 2025.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific prefix**: Her Excellency
- **name**: Lucia Witbooi
- **order**: 4th
- **office**: Vice President of Namibia
- **president**: Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah
- **term start**: 21 March 2025
- **predecessor**: Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah
- **office1**: Member of the National Assembly (Namibia), National Assembly
- **termstart1**: 28 November 2009
- **termend1**: 21 March 2025
- **birth place**: Gabes, South West Africa
- **party**: SWAPO
- **spouse**: Adam Hendrik Witbooi
- **children**: 3
- **education**: University of Namibia
 Azaliah College for Further and Higher Education
 University of Port Elizabeth
Vice President of Namibia

The **vice president of Namibia** is the deputy head of state and head of government of Namibia. They are the first in the line of presidential succession.

The role of the vice president was created in 2014 along with several other constitutional amendments. The position is controversial because it does not have a specific duty.

## List

- Political parties

|rowspan="2"||rowspan="2" style="width:80px;"|Portrait|rowspan="2"|Name|colspan="3"|Term of office|rowspan="2"|Political party|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||Nickey Iyambo|21 March 2015|8 February 2018||SWAPO|||||
||Nangolo Mbumba|8 February 2018|4 February 2024||SWAPO|||||
||Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah|4 February 2024|21 March 2025||SWAPO|||||
||Lucia Witbooi|22 March 2025|Incumbent||SWAPO|||||

## Infobox (official post)

- **post**: Vice President
- **body**: the
Republic of Namibia
- **insignia**: Coat of arms of Namibia.svg
- **insigniasize**: 125px
- **insigniacaption**: Coat of arms of Namibia
- **imagesize**: 165px
- **incumbent**: Lucia Witbooi
- **incumbentsince**: 22 March 2025
- **appointer**: President of Namibia, President
- **termlength**: 5 years
- **inaugural**: Nickey Iyambo
- **salary**: 87,789 USD annually
Peter Katjavivi

**Peter Hitjitevi Katjavivi** (born 12 May 1941) is a Namibian politician who was the Speaker of the National Assembly of Namibia from March 2015 until March 2025. He was also the chancellor of the Namibia University of Science and Technology from 1992 to 2003. He was the founding Vice-Chancellor of the University of Namibia from 1992 to 2003. He was also the Ambassador to the European Union from 2003 to 2006, Ambassador to Germany from 2006 to 2008, and Director General of the National Planning Commission from 2008 to 2010.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: Peter Katjavivi 2017 in India.jpeg
- **honorific-prefix**: <small>The Honorable</small>
- **office**: List of Speakers of the National Assembly of Namibia, Speaker of the National Assembly
- **president**: Hage Geingob

Nangolo Mbumba

- **term start**: 21 March 2015
- **term end**: 21 March 2025
- **predecessor**: Theo-Ben Gurirab
- **office1**: Vice-Chancellor of the University of Namibia
- **term start1**: 1992
- **term end1**: 2003
- **successor1**: Lazarus Hangula
- **office3**: Chancellor of the Namibia University of Science and Technology
- **deputy3**: Tjama Tjivikua
- **term start3**: October 2016
- **birth place**: Okahandja
South-West Africa
- **nationality**: Namibian
- **spouse**: Jane Katjavivi (1981–2022)
- **children**: 5 (including Perivi Katjavivi)
- **party**: South-West Africa People's Organisation, SWAPO
- **profession**: Professor
- **occupation**: Politician
- **caption**: Katjavivi in 2017
Zubeen Garg

**Zubeen Garg** (born **Jibon Borthakur**; ; 18 November 1972 – 19 September 2025) was an Indian musician, singer-songwriter, composer, actor, director, producer, screenwriter, poet and philanthropist. He was known for his works in Assamese, Bengali, and Hindi-language movies and music.

Garg had also sung in 40 other languages and dialects. He played the anandalahari, dhol, dotara, drums, guitar, harmonica, harmonium, mandolin, keyboard, tabla, and many percussion instruments.

Garg was thought to be one of the most influential musicians in Assam. He recorded more than 38,000 songs during his thirty-long year career.

On 19 September 2025, Garg died in Singapore, at the age of 52, while swimming in the sea without a life jacket. His cause of death was ruled as a drowning. He was given a state funeral and his remains were cremated.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Zubeen Garg
- **birth name**: Jibon Borthakur
- **image**: Zubeen Garg in Audio Release of "Zindagi" (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Garg in 2007
- **alias**: Goldie, Luit Kontho, Zubeen Da, King of Humming, Heartthrob of Assam
- **birth place**: Tura, Meghalaya, Tura, Meghalaya, India
- **death place**: Singapore
- **background**: Solo_singer
- **discography**: Zubeen Garg discography, Full list
- **years active**: 1992–2025
Michael Usi

**Michael Bizwick Usi** (born 16 December 1968) is a Malawian actor, playwright, musician, and politician who has served as the Vice-President of Malawi from 2024 until 2025. He became vice-president following the death of Saulos Chilima. After having served as the Minister of Tourism, Culture & Wildlife until 30 January 2023, He was the Minister of Natural Resources and Climate Change.

## Career

Without national television in Malawi, he became popular by acting in radio plays on MBC Radio 1. After that, he started making feature films. His films talk about important issues in Malawi and show the social and political realities of life in the country.

## Infobox (person)

- **embed**: yes
- **alma mater**: University of Bedfordshire
- **spouse**: Ella Usi
- **children**: 2
- **awards**: Outstanding Service to youth ministries using theatre – 2008 West Central Africa Division, Nigeria


## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific prefix**: The Right Honourable
- **image**: Michael Usi 2023 (cropped).jpg
- **alt**: Headshot of Michael Usi in sunglasses and a green shirt
- **caption**: Usi in 2023
- **office**: Vice-President of Malawi
- **predecessor**: Saulos Chilima
- **successor**: Jane Ansah
- **president**: Lazarus Chakwera
- **term start**: 20 June 2024
- **term end**: 4 October 2025
- **birth name**: Michael Bizwick Usi
- **birth place**: Malawi
- **nationality**: Malawian
Tigran Keosayan

**Tigran Edmondovich Keosayan** (, ; 4 January 1966 – 26 September 2025) was a Russian movie director, actor and television presenter. His works were often called pro-Russia and pro-Putin propaganda.

## Career

Keosayan anchored the daily analytical talk show _With Tigran Keosayan_ on the Russian private TV channel REN-TV.

He won many movie festival prizes including TEFI, Kinotavr, and  2001.

After the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, Keosayan was one of the people sanctioned by the European Union. This was because Keosayan was spreading anti-Ukrainian propaganda.

## Personal life and death

He was married to Margarita Simonyan, the editor-in-chief of the Russian state-controlled broadcaster RT, as well as the state-owned media group Rossiya Segodnya.

In December 2024, Keosayan had a heart attack and was later put in a coma. He died on 26 September 2025 at a hospital in Moscow, Russia at the age of 59.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Tigran Keosayan
- **image**: Tigran Keosayan (2018-10-12).jpg
- **alt**: Three-quarters view of Keosayan against a white background
- **caption**: Keosayan in 2018
- **birth name**: Tigran Edmondovich Keosayan
- **birth place**: Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
- **death place**: Moscow, Russia
- **death cause**: Problems caused by a heart attack
- **years active**: 1992–2024
- **children**: 5
The Club (2010 TV series)

***The Club*** is an American reality baseball television series that broadcasted on the MLB Network since 2010.
Gary Ross

**Gary Ross** (born November 3, 1956) is an American movie director, producer, and screenwriter. He is known for directing the movies _Pleasantville_ (1998), _Seabiscuit_ (2003), _The Hunger Games_ (2012), and _Ocean's 8_ (2018).

Ross was born in Los Angeles, California.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Gary Ross
- **birth place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **years active**: 1986–present
- **father**: Arthur A. Ross
- **spouse**: Claudia Solti
- **children**: 2
In the White City

***In the White City*** () is a 1983 Swiss Portuguese British drama movie directed by Alain Tanner and starring Bruno Ganz, Teresa Madruga, Julia Vonderlinn, José Carvalho, Francisco Baião, José Wallenstein.
Dreaming Lips (1932 movie)

***Dreaming Lips*** () is a 1932 French German drama movie directed by Paul Czinner and is based on the play _Mélo_ by Henri Bernstein. It stars Elisabeth Bergner, Rudolf Forster, Anton Edthofer and Margarethe Hruby.
In a Better World

***In a Better World*** (, "The Revenge") is a 2010 Danish Swedish drama thriller movie directed by Susanne Bier and starring Mikael Persbrandt, Trine Dyrholm, Ulrich Thomsen. It won an Academy Award and Golden Globe in 2011.
Spital

**Spital** is a small village and cadastral municipality that belongs to the town of **Weitra** in the **Waldviertel** region of **Lower Austria**.

It is one of the oldest settlements in the **Waldviertel** and is notable primarily for its history, particularly its connection to the Order of St. John (later the Knights of Malta), and its church.
Ballard Berkeley

**Ballard Blascheck** (6 August 1904 – 16 January 1988), known in his work as **Ballard Berkeley**, was an English actor. He is best known for playing Major Gowen in the British television sitcom _Fawlty Towers_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ballard Berkeley
- **birthname**: Ballard Blascheck
- **birth place**: Royal Tunbridge Wells, England
- **death place**: London, England
- **occupation**: Actor
- **yearsactive**: 1930–1988
New Popular Front

The **New Popular Front** (French: _Nouveau Front populaire_) is a political alliance in France. It was founded on 10 June 2024 for the 2024 French legislative elections following the 2024 European Parliament election which saw the far-right make gains.

The Front is made up of La France Insoumise, the Socialist Party, the Ecologists, the French Communist Party and several other centre-left, left-wing and far-left parties. Its name is based on the interwar anti-fascist Popular Front.

## Infobox (political party)

- **name**: New Popular Front
- **leader**: _Collective leadership_
- **native name**: Nouveau Front Populaire
- **logo**: Logo Nouveau Front Populaire 2024.svg
- **colorcode**: #E50241
- **foundation**: 10 June 2024
- **country**: France
- **predecessor**: New Ecological and Social People's Union
- **position**: Left-wing
- **seats1 title**: National Assembly (France), National Assembly
- **seats2 title**: Senate (France), Senate
- **seats3 title**: European Parliament
The Mighty Jungle (American TV series)

***The Mighty Jungle*** is a 1994 television sitcom that aired on Family Channel from January 2 to November 13.
Mike & Mike's Excellent X-Canada Adventures

***Mike & Mike's Excellent X-Canada Adventures*** is a Canadian documentary television series that aired on MuchMusic from 1989 to 1994.
Kanda Myōjin Shrine

is a Shinto shrine located in Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan. The Shrine is very close to Akihabara so it is popular among anime and technology fans. The shrine sells charms to protect electronic devices. It has a famous festival called Kanda Matsuri in May.

## In Popular culture

In Love Live! School Idol Project character Nozomi Tojo is a Miko for the shrine.

## Infobox (religious building)

- **name**: Kanda Shrine
神田明神
- **image**: Kanda-Myojin 2012.JPG
- **caption**: The Kanda Shrine _honden_
- **map type**: Japan
- **religious affiliation**: Shinto
- **deity**: Ōkuninushi, Ōnamuchi (Daikoku)
Sukunabikona (Ebisu (mythology), Ebisu)
Taira no Masakado
- **established**: 730
- **location**: 2-16-2, Soto-Kanda, Chiyoda, Tokyo, Chiyoda, Tokyo
〒 101-0021
Freddie Stroma

**Frederic Wilhelm C. J. Sjöström** (born 8 January 1987), known professionally as **Freddie Stroma**, is a British actor. He is known for his roles as Cormac McLaggen in the _Harry Potter_ movie series, Adam Cromwell on the Lifetime series _Unreal_, Brit Vayner in _13 Hours: The Secret Soldiers of Benghazi_ (2016), H. G. Wells in the ABC series _Time After Time_, Luke/Radio guy in Pitch Perfect (2012) and Adrian Chase / Vigilante in the DC
Universe series _Peacemaker_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Freddie Stroma
- **image**: Freddie Stroma by Gage Skidmore.jpg
- **caption**: Stroma in 2025
- **birth name**: Frederic Wilhelm C. J. Sjöström
- **birth place**: London, England
- **education**: Radley College
National Youth Theatre
- **alma mater**: University College London
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 2005–present
- **spouse**: Johanna Braddy (m. 2016)
Albertson, New York

**Albertson** is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in the Town of North Hempstead in Nassau County, on Long Island, in New York, United States. The population was 5,220 at the time of the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Albertson, New York
- **settlement type**: Hamlet (New York), Hamlet and census-designated place
- **image skyline**: Albertson_Welcome_Sign,_Albertson,_Long_Island,_New_York.jpg
- **image caption**: An Albertson welcome sign at Reflection Park
- **pushpin map**: USA New York Long Island#New York
- **pushpin map caption**: Location on Long Island##Location within the state of New York
- **image map**: Nassau County New York incorporated and unincorporated areas Albertson highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 260px
- **map caption**: Location in Nassau County, New York, Nassau County and the state of New York (state), New York
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in New York, County
- **subdivision name2**: Nassau County, New York, Nassau
- **named for**: Townsend Albertson
- **area total km2**: 1.76
- **area land km2**: 1.76
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 0.68
- **area land sq mi**: 0.68
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 5220
- **population density km2**: 2968.34
- **population density sq mi**: 7687.78
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation m**: 39
- **elevation ft**: 128
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 11507
- **area codes**: Area codes 516 and 363, 516, 363
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 36-01011
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0942241
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **subdivision name3**: North Hempstead, New York, North Hempstead
- **subdivision type3**: List of towns in New York, Town
- **pushpin label**: Albertson, New York
- **population demonym**: Albertsonian
Kambalda, Western Australia

**Kambalda** is a small mining town in the state of Western Australia, Australia. It is found about 600 kilometers (373 miles) east of the city of Perth.

## Description

Kambalda is famous for gold mining. It is in a place called the Goldfields-Esperance. For many years, people have dug for gold here.

In the 1960s, a new and important metal was found in Kambalda, nickel. This metal is used to make things like steel and batteries. Nickel mining became the main job for people in the town.

## Geography and Demographics

Kambalda is really two small towns next to each other:
- Kambalda East
- Kambalda West

The town has houses for the workers and their families, a shopping area, and places to play sports. The number of people living in Kambalda changes a lot because of the mining industry. When a mine is busy, more people move to the town to work.

## Nature

Kambalda is close to a big, dry salt lake called Lake Lefroy. It is usually a wide, white, flat area. Sometimes, people use this flat lake bed to race special land yachts or cars.

The area is part of the Australian outback and is very dry. The weather is usually hot, and the area is home to unique Australian animals and plants.

## Infobox (australian place)

- **type**: town
- **name**: Kambalda
- **state**: wa
- **image**: kambaldaflag.jpg
- **caption**: Shire of Coolgardie Office
- **pop**: 2,468 (as of 2021)
- **est**: Kambalda East (1967–1973)
Kambalda West (1969–1975)
- **dist1**: 616
- **location1**: Perth
- **dist2**: 55
- **location2**: Kalgoorlie
- **dist3**: 130
- **location3**: Norseman, Western Australia, Norseman
- **dist4**: 74
- **location4**: Coolgardie
Axel Downard-Wilke

**Axel Peter Carl Downard-Wilke** ( **Wilke**; born 1966) is a transport planner, engineer, and Wikipedia editor from New Zealand. He was born in Germany and moved to New Zealand to finish his education at the University of Canterbury.

## Career

From 1997 to 2005, Downard-Wilke worked for the Christchurch City Council as a traffic engineer. During this time, he was known for working on projects to make cycling safer in the city, even inventing a system to help cyclists get across wide intersections.

He co-founded the consulting company ViaStrada, which focuses on traffic engineering and planning for pedestrians, cyclists, and public transport. His expertise in cycling led him to be a lead author for the _New Zealand Cycle Trail Design Guide_ and an expert on a national Cycling Safety Panel. He consistently advocates for urban planning that prioritizes walking, cycling, and public transport over cars.

## Wikipedia

In addition to his career, Downard-Wilke is an active member of the Wikipedia community. He is one of the administrators based in New Zealand and has created around 1,800 articles since 2009.

In 2020, he successfully led a campaign to change the policy on Wikipedia to ensure that Māori place names are correctly written with macrons (the long marks above vowels). He is also a member of the management committee for Wikimedia Aotearoa New Zealand.

## Infobox (person/wikidata)

- **fetchwikidata**: ALL
- **birth name**: Axel Peter Carl Wilke
- **birth place**: West Germany
- **alma mater**: University of Canterbury
- **citizenship**: New Zealander
Bernard Goldfine

**Bernard Goldfine** (October 10, 1890 – September 1967) was a Russian-born American businessman and textile manufacturer based in Boston. He became widely known in the 1950s for his connections with high-ranking political figures, notably Sherman Adams, who was President Dwight D. Eisenhower's Chief of Staff. Goldfine's lavish gifts to Adams, including a vicuña coat and hotel stays, led to public controversy and Adams's resignation in 1958.

In 1961, Goldfine was convicted of income tax evasion, resulting in an eight-month prison sentence. Upon release, he faced financial ruin due to unpaid taxes and penalties. He died in 1967 at the age of 76 in a modest apartment in Boston.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Bernard Goldfine
- **birth date**: October 10, 1890
- **birth place**: Russia
- **death date**: September 1967
- **death place**: Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **occupation**: Businessman, Textile Manufacturer
- **known for**: Involvement in the 1958 Sherman Adams scandal, Income tax evasion conviction
Proceratophrys dibernardoi

***Proceratophrys dibernardoi*** is a frog.  It lives in Brazil.

## Home

This frog lives on the ground in near streams. Scientists saw it in open areas and in forests growing next to streams. They saw it on the dead leaves on the ground. They also saw it in places where animals eat grass and soybean farms.  Scientists saw the frog between 520 and 855 meters above sea level.

Scientists have seen the frog in some protected places: Área de Proteção Ambiental Rio Araguaia, Córrego Rico, Couto Magalhães and Rio Araguainha, Parque Estadual Matas do Segredo, and Parque Estadual Serra Azul.

## Danger

Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is not in danger of dying out. Human beings change the places where the frog lives to make farms and places for animals to eat grass. Humans also use fire to change the forest to fields.
Llan-ar-goll-en

***Llan-ar-goll-en*** is a Welsh television series that uses hybrid of live action and animation, it is aired on the broadcast S4C from December 23, 2013 to March 14, 2016.
Assisted dying

**Assisted dying**, **assisted death**, **aid in dying**, **medical aid in dying**, **medical assistance in dying** (**MAiD**) or **help to die** is the involvement of healthcare professionals in the provision of lethal drugs intended to end a patient’s life, subject to eligibility criteria and safeguards.

Assisted dying is a broad concept, which encompasses:
- Assisted suicide, the practice of helping or assisting another person to end their own life.
- Euthanasia, the practice of otherwise intentionally ending someone's life to relieve pain and suffering.
- Palliative sedation, which may in some cases accelerate the death of the patient, so sometimes it is also considered an assisted death.

## Related pages

- Right to die
- Dignified death
Dignified death

**Dignified death**, **death with dignity**, **dying with dignity** or **dignity in dying** is an ethical concept aimed at avoiding suffering and maintaining control and autonomy in the end-of-life process. In general, it is usually treated as an extension of the concept of **dignified life**, in which people retain their dignity and freedom until the end of their life.

Although a dignified death can be natural and occur without any type of assistance, the concept is frequently associated with the right to die, as well as with the defense of the legalization of practices such as euthanasia, assisted suicide, terminal sedation or the refusal of medical assistance. According to its defenders, the possibility of these types of practices would be what would guarantee a dignified death, keeping free decisions until the last moment and avoiding unnecessary agony.

## Related pages

- Assisted dying
- Right to die
Breg (river)

The **Breg** is a river in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is the main headstream of the Danube. The river is  long.

The Breg rises at an elevation of , six kilometres northwest of Furtwangen. It joins with the Brigach in Donaueschingen to form the Danube.
Greater India

**Greater India** (sometimes known as **the Indian cultural sphere**) are places that have been influenced by Indian culture. These areas include places like South Asia, Southeast Asia, and Tibet. Even despite the fact that Vietnam is part of Southeast Asia, Northern Vietnam has mainly been part of the Sinosphere. This is because it was influenced by Chinese culture.

## Overview

In Southeast Asia, countries like Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, and Cambodia were mainly influenced. Also, countries like Malaysia and Indonesia were influenced by Islam. However, Vietnam for the most part was part of the Sinosphere since it had been influenced by China. The exception for this was in the Southern part of Vietnam, as it was influenced by the Champa Empire and Khmer Empire.

Historically speaking, these regions were culturally similar. They had similarities in music, philosophy, literature, political systems, architecture, and religion (Hinduism and Buddhism).
La Ravoire

**La Ravoire** is a commune. It is in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in the Savoie department in southeastern France.

## Twin towns

La Ravoire is twinned with:
- Teningen, Germany, since 1984
- Vado Ligure, Italy, since 2002

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: La Ravoire
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: La Ravoire - Mont Peney.JPG
- **caption**: A general view of La Ravoire
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr la Ravoire.svg
- **arrondissement**: Chambéry
- **canton**: La Ravoire
- **insee**: 73213
- **postal code**: 73490
- **mayor**: Alexandre Gennaro
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Grand Chambéry
- **elevation min m**: 285
- **elevation max m**: 423
- **area km2**: 6.82
- **website**: [http://www.laravoire.com/ www.laravoire.com]
North Sentinel Island

**North Sentinel Island** is one of the Andaman Islands in the Bay of Bengal. It is home to a dangerous tribe called the Sentinelese. They throw spears at anyone who attempts to visit their island. They have been living in isolation from others for at least 60 thousand years, according to estimates from scientists. These native peoples have been very protective of their very own island.
Air Crash Investigation season 1

This is the following first season of _Air Crash Investigation_.

## Episodes

<onlyinclude></onlyinclude>

## Infobox (television season)

- **bgcolour**: #182F5F
- **season number**: 1
- **country**: Canada
- **num episodes**: 6
- **network**: Discovery Channel
- **episode list**: List of Air Crash Investigation episodes
- **prev season**: n/a
- **next season**: Air Crash Investigation season 2
Vado Ligure

**Vado Ligure** is a _comune_ in the Province of Savona in the Liguria region in Italy. It is an important industrial port.

## Twin towns

Vado Ligure is twinned with:
- La Ravoire, France, since 2002

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Vado Ligure
- **official name**: Comune di Vado Ligure
- **image skyline**: Vado-Ligure.jpg
- **image shield**: Vado Ligure-Stemma.svg
- **province**: (SV)
- **frazioni**: Porto Vado, Segno, Sant'Ermete, San Genesio, Bossarino, Valle di Vado
- **mayor**: Fabio Gilardi
- **area total km2**: 23.79
- **population total**: 8170
- **population as of**: 31 December 2011
- **population demonym**: Vadesi
- **elevation m**: 12
- **saint**: St. John the Baptist
- **day**: 24 June
- **postal code**: 17047
- **area code**: 019
Air Crash Investigation season 2

This is the following second season of _Air Crash Investigation_.

## Episodes

<onlyinclude>
</onlyinclude>

## Infobox (television season)

- **bgcolour**: #182F5F
- **season number**: 2
- **country**: Canada
- **num episodes**: 6
- **network**: Discovery Channel
- **episode list**: List of Air Crash Investigation episodes
- **prev season**: Air Crash Investigation season 1
- **next season**: Air Crash Investigation season 3
Air Crash Investigation season 3

This is the following third season of _Air Crash Investigation_. This is the first season produced in high definition, according to Cineflix.

## Episodes

<onlyinclude>
</onlyinclude>

## Infobox (television season)

- **bgcolour**: #182F5F
- **season number**: 3
- **country**: Canada
- **num episodes**: 13
- **network**: Discovery Channel
- **episode list**: List of Air Crash Investigation episodes
- **prev season**: Air Crash Investigation season 2
- **next season**: Air Crash Investigation season 4
Air Crash Investigation season 4

This is the following fourth season of _Air Crash Investigation_.

## Episodes

<onlyinclude>
</onlyinclude>

## Infobox (television season)

- **bgcolour**: #182F5F
- **season number**: 4
- **country**: Canada
- **num episodes**: 10
- **network**: Discovery Channel
- **episode list**: List of Air Crash Investigation episodes
- **prev season**: Air Crash Investigation season 3
- **next season**: Air Crash Investigation season 5
Sentinelese people

The **Sentinelese** are a tribe native to North Sentinel Island. They have been known for being dangerous and protective of their island. If someone ever approaches their island, they will throw spears at them.

## Population

Their population is currently unknown. However, it has been estimated that there are 40 to 500 Sentinelese currently living.

## Culture

The Sentinelese are animist and speak a language called the Sentinelese language, but what is known about this language is currently unknown. They are also hunter-gatherers.
Air Crash Investigation season 5

This is the following fifth season of _Air Crash Investigation_.

## Episodes

<onlyinclude>
</onlyinclude>

## Infobox (television season)

- **bgcolour**: #182F5F
- **season number**: 5
- **country**: Canada
- **num episodes**: 10
- **network**: Discovery Channel
- **episode list**: List of Air Crash Investigation episodes
- **prev season**: Air Crash Investigation season 4
- **next season**: Air Crash Investigation season 6