juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Nicholas Leonicus Thomaeus

**Nicholas Leonicus Thomaeus** (, ; 1456–1531) was a Greek teacher of philosophy at the University of Padua in the Republic of Venice.

## Biography

Thomaeus was born to a Greek family in Venice, Italy on February 1, 1456. He studied Greek philosophy and literature under the guidance of Demetrios Chalkokondyles in Florence, Italy. In 1497, the University of Padua chose Thomaeus as its first official lecturer on the Greek text of Aristotle. In 1504, he was elected to succeed Giorgio Valla as headmaster of Greek in Venice but Thomaeus did not take the position seriously. He was succeeded as headmaster by Marcus Musurus in 1512. Beginning in 1524, Thomaeus published series of philosophical discussions in the Latin language. He was admired by scholars such as Desiderius Erasmus for his philology. When the University of Padua was reopened after the wars of the League of Cambrai, Thomaeus taught at the school until he died on March 28, 1531.

## Works

- _Aristotelis Parva quae vocant Naturalia_, Bernardino Vitali, Venice 1523.
- _Trophonius, sive, De divinatione_, 1524.
- _Bembo sive de immortalitate animae_, 1524.
- _Opuscula._ Ex Venetiis, Bernardino Vitali, Venice 1525.
- _Conversio in Latinum atque explanatio primi libri Aristotelis de partibus animalium… nunc primum ex authoris archetypo in lucem aeditus._  G. Farri, Venice 1540.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Nicholas Leonicus Thomaeus
- **image**: File:Leonicus Tomæus.jpg
- **caption**: Nicholas Leonicus Thomaeus
- **birth date**: February 1, 1456
- **death date**: 1531 (aged  75)
- **nationality**: Republic of Venice, Venetian (Greek parentage)
- **occupation**: Scholar, professor of philosophy at the University of Padua
- **notable works**: _Opuscula_
Neufraunhofen

**Neufraunhofen** is a municipality in Landshut in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Neufraunhofen COA.svg
- **image skyline**: Schlosskirche Neufraunhofen.JPG
- **image caption**: Church of Saint John the Baptist at the Neufraunhofen Castle
- **image plan**: Neufraunhofen in LA.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Niederbayern
- **district**: Landshut
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Velden (Vils)
- **elevation**: 495
- **area**: 17.94
- **postal code**: 84181
- **area code**: 08742
- **licence**: LA
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 2 74 154
- **divisions**: 2 Ortsteile
- **mayor**: Anton Maier
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Niederaichbach

**Niederaichbach** is a municipality  in Landshut in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: Niederaichbach coat of arms.svg
- **image skyline**: Rathaus Niederaichbach.JPG
- **image caption**: Town hall
- **image plan**: Niederaichbach in LA.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Niederbayern
- **district**: Landshut
- **elevation**: 376
- **area**: 34.06
- **postal code**: 84100
- **area code**: 08702
- **licence**: LA
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 2 74 156
- **divisions**: 4 Ortsteile
- **mayor**: Josef Klaus
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Obersüßbach

**Obersüßbach** is a municipality  in Landshut in Bavaria in Germany.

## People

- Georg Kaspar Nagler (1801-1866), art historian

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Obersüßbach COA.svg
- **image photo**: Obersüßbach Ortsansicht.jpg
- **image caption**: Obersüßbach seen from the south
- **image plan**: Obersüßbach in LA.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Niederbayern
- **district**: Landshut
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Furth, Lower Bavaria, Furth
- **elevation**: 472
- **area**: 23.58
- **postal code**: 84101
- **area code**: 08708, 08754, 08766
- **licence**: LA
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 2 74 165
- **website**: [http://www.obersuessbach.de www.obersuessbach.de]
- **mayor**: Michael Ostermayr
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Pfeffenhausen

**Pfeffenhausen** is a market town and a municipality in Landshut in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: Pfeffenhausen coat of arms.svg
- **image photo**: Pfeffenhausen Ortsansicht 02.jpg
- **image caption**: Pfeffenhausen
- **image plan**: Pfeffenhausen in LA.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Niederbayern
- **district**: Landshut
- **elevation**: 436
- **area**: 71.79
- **postal code**: 84076
- **area code**: 08782
- **licence**: LA
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 2 74 172
- **mayor**: Florian Hölzl
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: CSU
Postau

**Postau** is a municipality  in Landshut in Bavaria in Germany.

## Famous residents

- Martin Stosch - DSDS Season 4 contestant.

## Other websites

- Postau Official Site

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: Postau coat of arms.svg
- **image photo**: Postau-kirche-sankt-maria.jpg
- **image caption**: Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
- **image plan**: Postau in LA.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Niederbayern
- **district**: Landshut
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Wörth a.d.Isar
- **elevation**: 388
- **area**: 34.84
- **postal code**: 84103
- **area code**: 08702
- **licence**: LA
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 2 74 174
- **divisions**: 5 Ortsteile
- **website**: [http://www.postau.de www.postau.de]
- **mayor**: Johann Angstl
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Rottenburg an der Laaber

**Rottenburg an der Laaber** is a town  in Landshut, in Bavaria, Germany. It is on the river Große Laber, 21 km northwest of Landshut.

## Notable residents

- Max Ritter von Müller (1887-1918), World War I fighter ace and highest scoring Bavarian in the war

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **name**: Rottenburg a.d.Laaber
- **image coa**: DEU Rottenburg COA.svg
- **image photo**: Rottenburg an der Laaber Stadtansicht.jpg
- **image caption**: View towards the town
- **image plan**: Rottenburg an der Laaber in LA.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Niederbayern
- **district**: Landshut
- **elevation**: 453
- **area**: 90.15
- **postal code**: 84056
- **area code**: 08781
- **licence**: LA, ROL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 2 74 176
- **divisions**: 10 Ortsteile
- **website**: [https://www.rottenburg-laaber.de/ www.rottenburg-laaber.de]
- **mayor**: Alfred Holzner
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: FW
Schalkham

**Schalkham** is a municipality in Landshut in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Schalkham COA.svg
- **image plan**: Schalkham in LA.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Niederbayern
- **district**: Landshut
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Gerzen
- **elevation**: 430
- **area**: 22.71
- **postal code**: 84175
- **area code**: 08744
- **licence**: LA
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 2 74 179
- **mayor**: Lorenz Fuchs
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: FW
Tiefenbach, Landshut

**Tiefenbach** is a municipality in Landshut in Bavaria in Germany. The river Isar flows through the municipality.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Tiefenbach
- **image coa**: Gemeindewappen Tiefenbach Lkr. Landshut.svg
- **image photo**: St. Ulrich Tiefenbach-2.JPG
- **image caption**: Church of Saint Ulrich
- **image plan**: Tiefenbach in LA.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Niederbayern
- **district**: Landshut
- **elevation**: 454
- **area**: 24.72
- **postal code**: 84184
- **area code**: 08709
- **licence**: LA
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 2 74 182
- **mayor**: Birgit Gatz
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Velden (Vils)

**Velden** is a market town and municipality in Landshut in Bavaria in Germany.

## Geography

Velden is on the border from Lower Bavaria to Upper Bavaria. The river Vils runs through the town. Velden is about 64 kilometers northeast of Munich.

The municipality consists of 130 villages and communes

## Sister cities

- Roana, Italy, since 1976
- Aigrefeuille-d'Aunis, France, since 1986

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Velden
- **image coa**: DEU Velden (Vils) COA.svg
- **image photo**: Ortsansicht von Velden 02.jpg
- **image caption**: Velden seen from the west
- **image plan**: Velden in LA.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Niederbayern
- **district**: Landshut
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Velden (Vils)
- **elevation**: 477
- **area**: 49.40
- **postal code**: 84149
- **area code**: 08742
- **licence**: LA
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 2 74 183
- **website**: https://www.markt-velden.de/
- **mayor**: Ludwig Greimel
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: FW
Vilsbiburg

**Vilsbiburg** (, regional: **Vib** [fɪb]) is a town on the river Große Vils, 18 km southeast of Landshut, in the district of Landshut, in Bavaria, Germany. The city gives its name to the river Große Vils which runs through Vilsbiburg. As of 2019 Vilsbiburg has 12,203 residents.

## Geography

Vilsbiburg is in the center of Lower Bavaria and is part of the Alpine foothills. The river Vils runs through the town center. Vilsbiburg is about 55 miles northeast of Munich.

## Other websites

- (German)
- Unofficial website (German)

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image photo**: Vilsbiburg - Stadtpl v SO 02.jpg
- **image caption**: Town square
- **image coa**: Wappen Vilsbiburg.svg
- **image plan**: Vilsbiburg in LA.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Lower Bavaria
- **district**: Landshut
- **elevation**: 449
- **area**: 68.85
- **postal code**: 84137
- **area code**: 08741
- **licence**: LA, VIB
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 2 74 184
- **mayor**: Sibylle Entwistle
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: SPD
Vilsheim

**Vilsheim** is a municipality in Landshut in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: Vilsheim coat of arms.svg
- **image photo**: Pfarrkirche Vilsheim.JPG
- **image caption**: Church of Saint Castulus
- **image plan**: Vilsheim in LA.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Niederbayern
- **district**: Landshut
- **elevation**: 467
- **area**: 21.70
- **postal code**: 84186
- **area code**: 08706
- **licence**: LA
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 2 74 185
- **divisions**: 3 Ortsteile
- **website**: [http://www.vilsheim.de www.vilsheim.de]
- **mayor**: Georg Spornraft-Penker
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Weihmichl

**Weihmichl** is a municipality  in Landshut in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: Weihmichl coat of arms.svg
- **image photo**: Pfarrkirche Weihmichl.JPG
- **image caption**: Church of Saint Willibald
- **image plan**: Weihmichl in LA.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Niederbayern
- **district**: Landshut
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Furth, Lower Bavaria, Furth
- **elevation**: 440
- **area**: 32.16
- **postal code**: 84107
- **area code**: 08704, 08708
- **licence**: LA
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 2 74 187
- **divisions**: 3 Ortsteile
- **mayor**: Hans-Peter Deifel
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: CSU
Weng, Bavaria

**Weng** is a municipality  in Landshut in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Weng
- **image coa**: Weng coat of arms.svg
- **image photo**: Kuratiekirche Weng-2.JPG
- **image caption**: Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
- **image plan**: Weng in LA.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Niederbayern
- **district**: Landshut
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Wörth a.d.Isar
- **elevation**: 378
- **area**: 15.62
- **postal code**: 84187
- **area code**: 08702
- **licence**: LA
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 2 74 188
- **divisions**: 2 Ortsteile
- **website**: [http://www.gemeinde-weng.de/ www.gemeinde-weng.de]
- **mayor**: Robert Kiermeier
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Wörth an der Isar

**Wörth an der Isar** is a municipality in Landshut in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Wörth an der Isar COA.svg
- **image photo**: Wörth-an-der-Isar-Kirche-Sankt-Laurentius.jpg
- **image caption**: Saint Lawrence Church
- **image plan**: Wörth an der Isar in LA.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Niederbayern
- **district**: Landshut
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Wörth a.d.Isar
- **elevation**: 369
- **area**: 4.84
- **postal code**: 84109
- **area code**: 08702
- **licence**: LA
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 2 74 191
- **website**: [http://www.woerth-isar.de/ www.woerth-isar.de]
- **mayor**: Stefan Scheibenzuber
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Wurmsham

**Wurmsham** is a municipality in Landshut in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Wurmsham COA.svg
- **image photo**: Kirche Wurmsham.JPG
- **image caption**: Saint Nicholas Church
- **image plan**: Wurmsham in LA.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Niederbayern
- **district**: Landshut
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Velden (Vils)
- **elevation**: 480
- **area**: 28.14
- **postal code**: 84189
- **area code**: 08725
- **licence**: LA
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 2 74 193
- **divisions**: 2 Ortsteile
- **mayor**: Manuel Schott
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Altenkunstadt

**Altenkunstadt** is a municipality in Lichtenfels in Bavaria, Germany. It is on the left or south edge of the river Main across the valley from Burgkunstadt which is on the hillside to the north.

## Sons and daughters

- Wolfgang Mack (1808-1883), German surgeon
- Alfred Nikolaus Witt (1914-1999), orthopedist and surgeon, university professor in Berlin and Munich
- Josef Seiz (1934-2010), German table tennis player

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Altenkunstadt (Oberfranken) COA.svg
- **image photo**: Altenkunstadt Pfarrhof Kirche.jpg
- **image caption**: Church of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary and the rectory
- **image plan**: Altenkunstadt in LIF.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberfranken
- **district**: Lichtenfels
- **elevation**: 292
- **area**: 32.91
- **postal code**: 96264
- **area code**: 09572
- **licence**: LIF/STE
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 4 78 111
- **divisions**: 12 Ortsteile
- **website**: [http://www.altenkunstadt.de/ www.altenkunstadt.de]
- **mayor**: Robert Hümmer
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: CSU
Burgkunstadt

**Burgkunstadt** is a town in Lichtenfels, in northern Bavaria, Germany. It is on the right edge of the Main, 15 km west of Kulmbach, and 24 km southeast of Coburg.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image photo**: Burgkunstadt pole.jpg
- **image caption**: Town square
- **image coa**: DEU Burgkunstadt COA.svg
- **image plan**: Burgkunstadt in LIF.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberfranken
- **district**: Lichtenfels
- **elevation**: 304
- **area**: 40.59
- **postal code**: 96224
- **area code**: 09572
- **licence**: LIF, STE
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 4 78 116
- **divisions**: 8 Ortsteile
- **website**: [http://www.burgkunstadt.de/ www.burgkunstadt.de]
- **mayor**: Christine Frieß
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: CSU
Ebensfeld

**Ebensfeld** is a municipality in Lichtenfels in Bavaria in Germany. It is on the river Main.

## Sons and daughters of the town

- Georg Meixner (1887-1960), German Catholic priest and Bavarian politician

- Rudolf Lunkenbein (1939-1976), German Salesian and missionary in Brazil
- Johann Andreas Seelmann (1732-1789), was from 1771 until his death Bishop in the Diocese of Speyer
- Johann Baptist Dietz (1879-1959), was a Roman Catholic theologian and 1939-1958 Bishop of the diocese Fulda
- Adam Senger (1860-1935), was auxiliary bishop of Bamberg

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Ebensfeld COA.svg
- **image photo**: EbensfeldLuftaufnahme1.jpg
- **image caption**: Aerial view
- **image plan**: Ebensfeld in LIF.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberfranken
- **district**: Lichtenfels
- **elevation**: 255
- **area**: 68.73
- **postal code**: 96250
- **area code**: 09573
- **licence**: LIF
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 4 78 120
- **website**: [http://www.ebensfeld.de www.ebensfeld.de]
- **mayor**: Bernhard Storath
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: CSU
François Chaumette

**François Chaumette** is a French actor, born September 8, 1923 in Paris 14th and died February 27, 1996 in Paris 13th.
O'Galop

**O'Galop**, (June 8, 1867 – January 2, 1946) pseudonym of **Marius Rossillon**, is a French painter, cartoonist, poster designer and director. He was born on June 8, 1867 in Lyon and died January 2, 1946 in Carsac (Dordogne).
Kingsway underpass

**Kingsway Underpass** may refer to:

- The Kingsway Tunnel in Liverpool
- The former Kingsway tramway subway in Holborn
- The Strand underpass in London
Chicopee, Massachusetts

**Chicopee** ( ) is a city in Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States. As of the 2020 census, 55,560 people lived there.

## Other websites

- Chicopee local news and community events
- Chicopee Public Library
Hochstadt am Main

**Hochstadt am Main** is a municipality in Lichtenfels in Bavaria in Germany. It is on the river Main.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Hochstadt a.Main
- **image coa**: DEU Hochstadt am Main COA.svg
- **image photo**: Hochstadt-Bezirksklinik.jpg
- **image caption**: Hospital in Hochstadt am Main
- **image plan**: Hochstadt am Main in LIF.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberfranken
- **district**: Lichtenfels
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Hochstadt-Marktzeuln
- **elevation**: 281
- **area**: 13.79
- **postal code**: 96272
- **area code**: 09574
- **licence**: LIF/STE
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 4 78 127
- **divisions**: 7 Ortsteile
- **website**: [http://www.hochstadt-main.de/ www.hochstadt-main.de]
- **mayor**: Max Zeulner
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: CSU
Marktgraitz

**Marktgraitz** is a municipality in Lichtenfels in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Marktgraitz COA.svg
- **image photo**: Marktgraitz, Marktplatz 9, 13-001.jpg
- **image caption**: Church of the Holy Trinity and the town hall
- **image plan**: Marktgraitz in LIF.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberfranken
- **district**: Lichtenfels
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Redwitz an der Rodach
- **elevation**: 292
- **area**: 3.75
- **postal code**: 96257
- **area code**: 09574
- **licence**: LIF
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 4 78 143
- **website**: [http://www.marktgraitz.de www.marktgraitz.de]
- **mayor**: Jochen Partheymüller
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Marktzeuln

**Marktzeuln** is a municipality in Lichtenfels in Bavaria in Germany. It is on the river Rodach.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Marktzeuln COA.svg
- **image photo**: Matkzeuln Rodach.JPG
- **image caption**: Marktzeuln seen over the Rodach (Main), Rodach River
- **image plan**: Marktzeuln in LIF.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberfranken
- **district**: Lichtenfels
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Hochstadt-Marktzeuln
- **elevation**: 292
- **area**: 6.86
- **postal code**: 96275
- **area code**: 09574
- **licence**: LIF
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 4 78 144
- **divisions**: 3 Ortsteile
- **website**: [http://www.marktzeuln.de www.marktzeuln.de]
- **mayor**: Gregor Friedlein-Zech
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Michelau in Oberfranken

**Michelau** is a municipality in Lichtenfels in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Michelau in Oberfranken
- **image coa**: DEU Michelau in Oberfranken COA.svg
- **image photo**: Kirche Michelau.JPG
- **image caption**: Lutheran Church of Saint John
- **image plan**: Michelau in Oberfranken in LIF.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberfranken
- **district**: Lichtenfels
- **elevation**: 266
- **area**: 19.36
- **postal code**: 96247
- **area code**: 09571  09574
- **licence**: LIF
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 4 78 145
- **divisions**: 5 Gemeindeteile
- **website**: [http://www.gemeinde-michelau.de/ www.gemeinde-michelau.de]
- **mayor**: Jochen Weber
- **leader term**: 2021–27
- **party**: CSU
Redwitz an der Rodach

**Redwitz an der Rodach** is a municipality in Lichtenfels in Bavaria in Germany. It is on the river Rodach.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Redwitz an der Rodach
- **image coa**: DEU Redwitz an der Rodach COA.svg
- **image photo**: Redwitz a.d.Rodach, Schloss-001.jpg
- **image caption**: Redwitz Castle
- **image plan**: Redwitz an der Rodach in LIF.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberfranken
- **district**: Lichtenfels
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Redwitz an der Rodach
- **elevation**: 291
- **area**: 14.66
- **postal code**: 96257
- **area code**: 09574
- **licence**: LIF
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 4 78 155
- **divisions**: 4 Ortsteile
- **website**: [http://www.redwitz.de www.redwitz.de]
- **mayor**: Jürgen Gäbelein
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Weismain

**Weismain** is a town in Lichtenfels, in northern Bavaria, Germany. It is 15 km west of Kulmbach, and 15 km southeast of Lichtenfels.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image coa**: DEU Weismain COA.svg
- **image photo**: Die Weismainer Altstadt.jpg
- **image caption**: The Old Town with the Church of Saint Martin
- **image plan**: Weismain in LIF.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberfranken
- **district**: Lichtenfels
- **elevation**: 316
- **area**: 90.14
- **postal code**: 96260
- **area code**: 09575, 09576,  09220, 09504
- **licence**: LIF/STE
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 4 78 176
- **divisions**: 34 Ortsteile
- **website**: [http://www.weismain.de www.weismain.de]
- **mayor**: Michael Zapf
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Dance Monkey

"**Dance Monkey**" is a 2019 song by the Australian  singer Tones And I. It is on her album "_The Kids Are Coming_". The song was released 10 May 2019. It was the second single frim the album and her first single in the United States.
Arnstein

**Arnstein** () is a town in Main-Spessart in the _Regierungsbezirk_ of Lower Franconia (_Unterfranken_) in Bavaria, Germany.

### Location

The town is on the edges of the river Wern and is about 20 km from Schweinfurt and 25 km from Würzburg.

### Constituent communities

Arnstein's _Stadtteile_ are:

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image photo**: Arnstein03.jpg
- **image caption**: Arnstein seen from the west
- **image coa**: DEU Arnstein (Unterfranken) COA.svg
- **image plan**: Arnstein in MSP.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Unterfranken
- **district**: Main-Spessart
- **elevation**: 228
- **area**: 112.12
- **postal code**: 97450
- **area code**: 09363
- **licence**: MSP
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 6 77 114
- **divisions**: 12 Stadtteile
- **mayor**: Franz-Josef Sauer
- **leader term**: 2019–25
- **party**: CSU
Pine Barrens (New Jersey)

The **Pine Barrens** or **Pinelands** are a place in New Jersey in the eastern United States.  They are in the southern part of the state. Sometimes the word "Pinelands" only means the Pinelands Natural Reserve.

## Size

The Pinelands Natural Reserve is a large part of the Pine Barrens.  It is 1.1 million acres in size.  They are 22 percent of all New Jersey's area.  Not all of the Pine Barrens are in the Pinelands Natural Reserve.

## Ecology

The United States Congress made the Pine Barrens Natural Reserve in 1988.

Because there is so much sand and acid in the soil, people did not want to make farms in the Pine Barrens.  But the water in the Pine Barrens was very pure.  Sea captains liked to take water from the Pine Barrens with them on long trips because it did not go bad quickly.  The iron in the soil and tannin chemicals from the cedar trees kept bacteria from turning the water bad.

Sometimes the Atlantic white cedar trees die.  This is because salt water rises into the Pine Barrens.  It has happened many times, but the trees eventually come back.  Scientists think that climate change might mean the trees will die and not grow back.

## History

Some of the people who moved to the Pine Barrens in the 1700s were Quakers who had fought in the American Revolution.  The other Quakers had thrown them out because Quakers are not supposed to kill other human beings.  British loyalists also came to the Pine Barrens in the 1700s.  Outlaws and other criminals came too.

In 1913, Elizabeth Kite wrote about the pine barrens, saying the people there were uneducated and many were criminals.  Later, she said she regretted writing this because instead of helping the people in the pine barrens, newspapers made things worse.

In 1954, the Chatsworth Fire burned 19,500 acres of the Pine Barrens.

## Industry

People in the Pine Barrens made charcoal, glass, cabinets, paper, and bricks.  In the 1800s and 1900s, people came to the Pine Barrens to find jobs.

## Legends

Legends say that a creature called the Jersey Devil lives in the Pine Barrens.
Pine barrens

**Pine barrens** are a type of habitat.  It is a place where a few pine trees grow.  A pine barren does not have enough trees to be a forest.  A pine barren is one type of savannah.  There are pine barrens in the eastern half of North America, in the United States and Canada.

## Soil and plants

The soil in a pine barren has a lot of acid and sand in it.  Water flows through the soil instead of staying in it. Pine barren soil does not make good farms.

Because pine barrens have fires, droughts, and frost during the growing season, the trees never grow enough to form a canopy.  They never form a "roof" that stops the sunlight.  That means that sunlight can touch the ground in a pine barren.  That means that small plants that need a lot of light can grow there.

The trees in pine barrens can be jack pine, pitch pine, red pine, and some white pine. Northern pin oak, black cherry, and aspen can grow in pine barrens, but these trees do not grow as tall as they do in other places.  Many shrubs, grasses, and ferns also grow in pine barrens.  For example, there can be blueberries, bracken fern, and reindeer lichen. Most of the plants in the pine barren have some special thing or ability that helps them with fire.  For example, the pitch pine has thick bark.  Its cones open when they are near fire.

## Animals

Many animals without bones live in pine barrens.  For example, there are butterflies and grasshoppers.  Birds that eat these animals live there too.

## Geology

Pine barrens form where the ground is not too steep.  For example, they form in glacial plains, outwash plains, and lakeplains.

## Damage

Human beings can hurt pine barrens by cutting down the pine trees for wood,  by bringing plants from other parts of the world there, and by stopping the natural fires.  When human beings stop fires, other types of trees can grow in the pine barren, and it becomes a forest instead.  Then, the small plants that need a lot of sunlight die.

## Related pages

- Pine Barrens (New Jersey)
Hideyuki Mukai

(born June 8, 1969) is a Japanese researcher and educator.

## Publications

- 2012（31 May）

## Other websites

- KAKEN
- Justia

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Hideyuki Mukai
- **native name**: 向井秀幸
- **birth place**: Kobe, Japan
- **alma mater**: Kobe University
- **occupation**: Educator, Researcher
Aura im Sinngrund

**Aura im Sinngrund** (officially: _Aura i. Sinngrund_) is a community in Main-Spessart in the _Regierungsbezirk_ of Lower Franconia (_Unterfranken_) in Bavaria, Germany and a member of the _Verwaltungsgemeinschaft_ (municipal association) of Burgsinn.

### Location

The community is some 20 km northwest of Gemünden am Main in the valley of the Aura river in the Spessart Nature Park (_Naturpark Spessart_). The community's northern limit forms Bavaria's boundary with Hesse.

## Further reading

- _Historisches Gemeindeverzeichnis für Hessen_. Heft 2: Gebietsänderungen der hessischen Gemeinden und Kreise 1834 bis 1967, publisher: Hessian State Statistical Office, Wiesbaden, o.J., p. 56, 95.
- Karl Richter: _Gemünden_ = Historischer Atlas von Bayern, Teil Franken 1,11, Munich 1963, UB: 50/2001, 1,11, p. 204f.
- Winkopps Zeitschrift: Der Rheinische Bund, Heft 2/4, p. 389-394.

## Other websites

- Community’s official webpage
- Aura im Sinngrund as part of the _Verwaltungsgemeinschaft_ of Burgsinn

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Aura im Sinngrund
- **image coa**: DEU Aura im Sinngrund COA.svg
- **image photo**: Kirche 7 Schmerzen Mariä.jpg
- **image caption**: Church of Our Lady of the Seven Sorrows
- **image plan**: Aura im Sinngrund in MSP.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Unterfranken
- **district**: Main-Spessart
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Burgsinn
- **elevation**: 282
- **area**: 12.07
- **postal code**: 97773
- **area code**: 0 93 56
- **licence**: MSP
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 6 77 116
- **mayor**: Wolfgang Blum
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: SPD
Sam Jones (basketball, born 1933)

**Samuel Jones** (June 24, 1933 – December 30, 2021) was an American professional basketball player and shooting guard. Jones won the second most NBA championships of any player (10). He played for the Boston Celtics between 1957 until 1969. Jones was an assistant coach for the New Orleans Jazz between 1974 until 1975. Jones was born in Wilmington, North Carolina.

Jones died on December 30, 2021 at the age of 88.
Andreas Behm

**Andreas Behm** (28 November 1962 – 27 December 2021) was a German professional weightlifter. He won a bronze medal at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain.

Behm died on 27 December 2021 in Stralsund, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany at the age of 59.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Andreas Behm
- **image**: Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1985-0202-017, Andreas Behm.jpg
- **caption**: Andreas Behm in 1985
- **birth place**: Stralsund, East Germany
- **death place**: Stralsund, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany
- **height**: 1.64 m
- **weight**: 67.25 kg
- **sport**: Weightlifting
- **club**: TSV 1860 Stralsund
- **show-medals**: yes
Wavrin

**Wavrin** () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 7,723 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Nigel Starmer-Smith

**Nigel Starmer-Smith** (born 25 December 1944) is a British former international rugby union player, rugby journalist and commentator. He was born in Cheltenham, England. Starmer-Smith played for the England national rugby union team between 1969 until 1971.

In 2015, Starmer-Smith was diagnosed with dementia.
James Whale (radio presenter)

**Michael James Whale** (13 May 1951 – 4 August 2025) was an English radio personality, television presenter, podcast host and author. He became popular in the 1980s when he hosted _The James Whale Radio Show_ on Radio Aire in Leeds. From 1995 to 2008, Whale hosted a night time radio show on talkSPORT (Talk Radio 1995–2000).

In February 2000, Whale was diagnosed with kidney cancer. In August 2020, he said that his cancer had spread to his spine, brain and lungs. Whale died of cancer on 4 August 2025, aged 74.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: James Whale
- **image upright**: 1
- **caption**: Whale in 2016
- **birth name**: Michael James Whale
- **birth place**: Ewell, Surrey, England
- **children**: 2
- **years active**: 1970–2025
Frank Pritchard

**Frank Semu Pritchard** (born 3 November 1983) is an Australian-born former professional rugby league player. He played as a second-row forward. He was a New Zealand and Samoan international.  He played in the National Rugby League (NRL) for the Penrith Panthers, Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs and Parramatta Eels. He also played for English Super League side Hull F.C. in 2016.

Pritchard was born in Darlinghurst, Sydney, New South Wales. He is of Samoan and New Zealand background. His brother, Kaysa, played as a hooker for the Parramatta Eels.

## Other websites

- Frank Pritchard at Rugby League Project
Bill Treacher

**Bill Treacher** (4 June 1930 – 5 November 2022) was an English actor. He is best known for playing the role of Arthur Fowler in the BBC One soap opera _EastEnders_, from 1985 to 1996. Treacher was born in London. His career began in 1960 and he retired in 2012.

In 2015, Treacher was diagnosed with ataxia.
Joss Ackland

**Sidney Edmond Jocelyn** "**Joss**" **Ackland**, CBE (29 February 1928 – 19 November 2023) was an English actor. He appeared in more than 130 movie and television roles. He was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role for playing Jock Delves Broughton in _White Mischief_ (1987).

Ackland died at home in Clovelly, England on 19 November 2023, aged 95.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Joss Ackland
- **honorific suffix**: Order of the British Empire, CBE
- **birth name**: Sidney Edmond Jocelyn Ackland
- **birth place**: London, England
- **death place**: Clovelly, Devon, England
- **occupation**: Actor
- **children**: 7
- **years active**: 1949–2014
Hot in Cleveland

***Hot in Cleveland*** was an American television sitcom on TV Land. It starred Valerie Bertinelli, Jane Leeves, Wendie Malick and Betty White.

The series premiered on June 16, 2010. On May 1, 2014, TV Land renewed _Hot in Cleveland_ for a sixth season and confirmed the following November that it would be the show's last. The series ran for 128 episodes. The last episode came out on June 3, 2015.

The series was created by Suzanne Martin.
Wormhout

**Wormhout** (; older version: _Wormhoudt_; ) is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 5,665 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Jane Leeves

**Jane Elizabeth Leeves** (born 18 April 1961) is an English actress. She played Daphne Moon on the NBC television sitcom _Frasier_ from 1993 until 2004. She is also known for her role as Joy Scroggs on TV Land's sitcom _Hot in Cleveland_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jane Leeves
- **image**: Jane Leeves 2012.jpg
- **caption**: Leeves in 2012
- **birth name**: Jane Elizabeth Leeves
- **birth place**: Ilford, Essex, England
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1981–present
- **children**: 2
Grown Ups (movie)

***Grown Ups*** is a 2010 American comedy movie directed by Dennis Dugan, written by Adam Sandler and Fred Wolf. It is produced by Jack Giarraputo. Sandler who stars in the movie along with Kevin James, Chris Rock, David Spade, Rob Schneider, Salma Hayek, Maria Bello, and Maya Rudolph.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Grown Ups
- **director**: Dennis Dugan
- **cinematography**: Theo van de Sande
- **editing**: Tom Costain
- **music**: Rupert Gregson-Williams
- **studio**: Columbia Pictures
Happy Madison Productions
Relativity Media
- **distributor**: Sony Pictures Releasing
- **runtime**: 102 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $80 million
- **gross**: $271.4 million
Wambaix

**Wambaix** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 369 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Wasnes-au-Bac

**Wasnes-au-Bac** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 599 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Wavrechain-sous-Denain

**Wavrechain-sous-Denain** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 1,651 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
Wavrechain-sous-Faulx

**Wavrechain-sous-Faulx** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018 399 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
SV Wals-Grünau

**SV Wals- Grünau**  is a football club from Wals-Siezenheim, a community in Salzburg. The club is playing in Regionalliga Salzburg, the 3rd level of Austrian soccer.

## History

The club was founded in May 1957. Since 1964 they had a youth department. The first years they played their matches on the Danubia sports ground in Salzburg-Lehen. 2011/12 the club was promoted to the Regionalliga West. After two seasons they were relegated but in the 2016-17 season they were promoted again.

### Coaches

- Fritz Rathgeb (1986–1990)
- Hans Haring (Autum1990)
- Hans Stimmler (Spring 1991–1992)
- Fritz Rathgeb (1992–1994)
- Wolfgang Dietinger (Summer 1994–Summer2002)
- Harald Fesl (Summer 2002 3 matches)
- Hans-Jörg Verwanger (4th round  2002–December 2002)
- Tarek Mami (December  2002–14 September 2003)
- Hans-Jörg Verwanger (14 September 2003–Winter 2003/2004)
- Josef Lechner (Winter 2003/2004–Summer 2005)
- Erwin Greil (Summer 2005–Autum 2007)
- Toni Schaupper (from spring 2008)
- René Pessler (2011–December 2012)
- Michael Kalhammer (December 2012–September 2013)
- Matthias Zimmerling (September 2013–December 2013)
- Helmut Baic (1 January 2014–3 May 2015)
- Pascal Ortner (4 May 2015–30. June 2015)
- Eduard Glieder (1 July 2015–3 April 2016)
- Pascal Ortner (4  April 2016–30  Juni 2016)
- Franz Aigner (from 1 July 2016)

## League

|Season|Final place|Level|
| --- | --- | --- |
|2001/02|11|Salzburger Liga (4)|
|2002/03|5|Salzburger Liga (4)|
|2003/04|13|Salzburger Liga (4)|
|2004/05|4|2. Landesliga (5)|
|2005/06|7|2. Landesliga (5)|
|2006/07|5|2. Landesliga (5)|
|2007/08|13|2. Landesliga (5)|
|2008/09|2|2. Landesliga (5)|
|2009/10|1|2. Landesliga (5)|
|2010/11|9|Salzburger Liga (4)|
|2011/12|1|Salzburger Liga (4)|
|2012/13|14|Regionalliga West (3)|
|2013/14|16|Regionalliga West (3)|
|2014/15|5|Salzburger Liga (4)|
|2015/16|4|Salzburger Liga (4)|
|2016/17|1|Salzburger Liga (4)|
|2017/18|7|Regionalliga West (3)|
|2018/19|12|Regionalliga West (3)|
|2019/20|5|Regionalliga Salzburg (3)|
|2020/21|10|Regionalliga Salzburg (3)|
|2021/22|8|Regionalliga Salzburg (3)|
|2022/23|4|Regionalliga Salzburg (3)|
|2023/24|8|Regionalliga West (3)|

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: SV Wals-Grünau
- **fullname**: Sportverein Wals-Grünau
- **founded**: May 1957
- **ground**: Hans-Ludwig-Stadion
- **capacity**: 1 800
- **chairman**: Norbert Bauer
- **manager**: Franz Aigner
- **league**: Regionalliga Salzburg
- **season**: 2019-20
- **position**: Regionalliga Salzburg, 5th
- **website**: http://www.sv-gruenau.com/
Noah (band)

**Noah** (used to be **Peterpan**; stylized as **NOAH**) is an Indonesian rock musical group that was formed in 2000 in Bandung, Jawa Barat. This musical group is formed as Peterpan by Ariel (vocals), Andika (keyboard), Indra (bass guitar), Lukman (guitar), Reza (drums) and Uki (guitar). Their music is generally alternative rock and pop rock. Most of their songs are written by their singer, Ariel. More than 9 millions of their albums are sold in Indonesia, which makes Noah the most successful alternative rock group in that country. Noah's members are now Ariel, Lukman, and David (keyboard).

## Music

Music that Noah played is usually said to be alternative rock and pop rock music. Other than that, Noah also play post-Britpop, electronic rock, pop, and grunge. In 2014, Ariel said that they are confused about what exactly is their genre because they were used to perform "top 40" songs with different genres.

## Band members

**Current members**
- Nazril Irham – vocals (2000–present)
- Loekman Hakim – guitar (2000–present)
- David Kurnia Albert – keyboard (additional member in 2006–2008; full member in 2008–present)

**Past members**
- Andika Naliputra Wirahardja – keyboard (2000–2006)
- Hendra Suhendra – bass guitar (2000–2006)
- Ilsyah Ryan Reza – drums (2000–2015)
- Mohammad Kautsar Hikmat – guitar (2000–2019)

**Timeline**

### As Peterpan

- _Taman Langit_ (2003)
- _Bintang di Surga_ (2004)
- _Hari yang Cerah..._ (2007)

### As Noah

- _Seperti Seharusnya_ (2012)
- _Keterkaitan Keterikatan_ (2019)

## Other websites

- NOAH OFFICIAL on YouTube

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Noah
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
- **label**: * Musica Studio's
- **years active**: 2000–present
Biostatistics

**Biostatistics** (also known as **biometry**) is the application of statistical methods to biology.

It includes the design of biological experiments, the  analysis of data from those experiments and the interpretation of the results.
TSV St. Johann im Pongau

**TSV St. Johann** is an Austrian football club from St Johann im Pongau, a town in the state of Salzburg. They play in the Regionalliga Salzburg, the third level of Austrian football.

## History

The club was founded in 1949 as multi-discipline sports club. One part of the club was football. In 2007 the football team became a independent club. 1970/71 and 1971/72 they played in the  Regionalliga West which was then the 2nd level in Austrian football. 2008 they were promoted to Regionalliga West, the third level in Austrian football. The second team is playing in the 2. Landesliga Süd (6th level).

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: TSV St. Johann
- **fullname**: Turn- und Sportverein McDonald's  St. Johann im Pongau
- **founded**: 1949
- **ground**: Sportplatz St. Johann
- **capacity**: 2 000
- **chrtitle**: Obmann/Chairman
- **chairman**: Josef Klingler sr.
- **manager**: Ernst Lottermoser
- **league**: Regionalliga Salzburg
- **season**: 2019-20
- **position**: 6th
- **website**: http://www.tsvmcdonalds.at
- **leftarm1**: FFFFFF
- **body1**: FFFFFF
- **rightarm1**: FFFFFF
- **shorts1**: 000000
- **socks1**: FFFFFF
- **leftarm2**: 0000FF
- **body2**: 0000FF
- **rightarm2**: 0000FF
- **shorts2**: 0000FF
- **socks2**: 0000FF
Calisto Tanzi

**Calisto Tanzi** (17 November 1938 – 1 January 2022) was an Italian convicted businessman. He founded Parmalat in 1961. The company went bankrupt in 2003. In 2008, Tanzi was found to have embezzled about 800 million euros from the company, and went to jail for fraud. In December 2011, Tanzi was sentenced another nine years and two months for the Parmatour bankruptcy. He was born in Collecchio, Italy. He was the owner of Parma Calcio from 1989 until 2003.

Tanzi died on 1 January 2022 in Parma, Italy from a lung infection at the age of 83.
Collecchio

**Collecchio** (Parmigiano: ) is a town in the province of Parma, Emilia-Romagna, northern Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Collecchio
- **official name**: Comune di Collecchio
- **image skyline**: Collecchio Piazza Libertà.jpg
- **image caption**: Collecchio Piazza Libertà
- **image shield**: Collecchio-Stemma.svg
- **province**: (PR)
- **frazioni**: Case Quintavalla, Case Zingari, Collecchiello, Folli, Gaiano, Giarola, La Corte Anguissola, La Ripa, Lemignano, Madregolo, Maiatico, Oppiano, Ozzano Taro, Ponte Scodogna, San Martino Sinzano, Stradella, Villa Lucia, Villanuova, Villa Vecchia
- **mayor**: Paolo Bianchi
- **area total km2**: 58
- **population total**: 14295
- **population as of**: 31 December 2014
- **population demonym**: Collecchiesi
- **elevation m**: 112
- **saint**: Prosper of Reggio, St. Prosper
- **day**: 24 November
- **postal code**: 43044
- **area code**: 0521
- **istat**: 034009
Central Bank of Kuwait

The **Central Bank of Kuwait** (**CBK**) is the authority responsible for issuing the Kuwaiti dinar and regulating banks and banking transactions in Kuwait. It was established on June 30, 1968, and began its duties on the first of April 1969. The bank carried out the tasks of the Kuwait Monetary Council, which in turn was established in 1960.

The Central Bank is managed by a Board of Directors including of the Governor of the Central Bank of Kuwait - Chairman, and the Deputy Governor of the Central Bank of Kuwait, each of whom is appointed by decree for a period of five years, subject to renewal. The board of directors also includes a representative of the Ministry of Finance, a representative of the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, in addition to four other members, appointed by decree for a renewable three-year period, with experience in economic, financial and banking affairs.

The current Governor of the Central Bank of Kuwait is Basel Al-Haroon.

## Infobox (central bank)

- **bank name**: Central Bank of Kuwait
- **bank name in local**: بنك الكويت المركزي
- **image width 1**: 200px
- **ownership**: 100% state ownership
- **headquarters**: Kuwait City
- **president**: Basel Al-Haroon
- **leader title**: Governor
- **bank of**: State of Kuwait
- **currency**: Kuwaiti dinar
- **currency iso**: KWD
- **reserves**: 25 660 million USD
- **website**: [http://www.cbk.gov.kw/ www.cbk.gov.kw]
Samuel West

**Samuel Alexander Joseph West** (born 19 June 1966) is an English actor, theatre director and voice actor. He is known for playing historical British figures in movies and television such as King George VI in _Hyde Park on Hudson_ (2012), Sir Anthony Eden in _Darkest Hour_ (2017) and Anthony Blunt in the Netflix drama series _The Crown_ (2019).

West was born in London. His parents are actors Timothy West and Prunella Scales.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Samuel West
- **image**: Samuel_West_at_the_London_Film_Festival_screening_of_Hyde_Park_on_Hudson,_October_2012.jpg
- **caption**: West at the London Film Festival screening of _Hyde Park on Hudson_, October 2012
- **birth name**: Samuel Alexander Joseph West
- **birth place**: London, England
- **occupation**: Actor and theatre director, director
- **years active**: 1975–present
- **partner**: Laura Wade
- **parents**: Timothy West
Prunella Scales
- **children**: 2
Izu Ōshima

**Izu Ōshima** (伊豆大島, _Izu-ōshima_) is a Populated volcanic island in the Izu Islands in the Philippine Sea on the coast of Honshū Island in Japan with 22km (14 miles) to east of the Izu Peninsula and 36km (22 miles) to southwest of Boso peninsula.

## Infobox (chinese)

- **child**: yes
- **kanji**: 伊豆大島
- **romaji**: Izu-ōshima
- **hiragana**: いずおおしま


## Infobox (islands)

- **name**: Izu Ōshima
- **country admin divisions title 1**: Subprefectures of Japan, Subprefecture
- **coastline km**: 52
- **elevation m**: 764
- **country admin divisions title**: Prefectures of Japan, Prefecture
- **country admin divisions**: Tokyo
- **country admin divisions 1**: Ōshima Subprefecture (Tokyo), Ōshima Subprefecture
- **country admin divisions title 2**: Towns of Japan, Town
- **country admin divisions 2**: Ōshima, Tokyo, Ōshima
- **population**: 8,179
- **population as of**: October 2015
- **ethnic groups**: Japanese
- **area km2**: 91.06
- **image name**: Landsat IzuOshima Island.jpg
- **location**: Izu Islands
- **image map**: Map of Izu Islands.png
- **native name**: 伊豆大島
- **pushpin map**: Japan
- **pushpin relief**: 1
- **pushpin map caption**:
Anna Madeley

**Anna Madeley** (born 1 October 1976) is an English actress. She played Kate Kendrick in _Deadwater Fell_ and as Audrey Hall in the remake of _All Creatures Great and Small_. She also appeared as Clarissa Eden in the Netflix series _The Crown_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Anna Madeley
- **birth place**: London, England
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1985–present
Sharq, Kuwait

**Sharq** (), an area of the Capital Governorate in Kuwait. It was so named because it was located _east_ (_Sharq_ in Arabic) of the Seif Palace. In the past, the area started from Bneid Al-Qar and then north along the beach until reaching the palace.

It is a business area and contains many notable buildings, skyscrapers and malls such as the Souq Sharq and Arraya Tower.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Sharq
- **native name**: شرق
- **native name lang**: ar ar
- **settlement type**: District
- **pushpin map**: Kuwait
- **elevation m**: 9
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Governorates of Kuwait, Governorate
- **subdivision name1**: Capital Governorate (Kuwait), Capital Governorate
- **population total**: 14,708
- **population as of**: 2011
- **population density km2**: auto
George Carey

**George Leonard Carey, Baron Carey of Clifton**,  (born 13 November 1935), is a retired Anglican bishop. He was the Archbishop of Canterbury from 1991 to 2002. He was the Bishop of Bath and Wells before.

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **name**: The Lord Carey of Clifton
- **title**: former Archbishop of Canterbury
- **image**: Archbishop george carey1.jpg
- **church**: Church of England
- **province**: Province of Canterbury
- **term**: 19912002
- **predecessor**: Robert Runcie
- **successor**: Rowan Williams
- **previous post**: Bishop of Bath and Wells
- **ordained by**: Robert Stopford
- **consecration**: 3 December 1987
- **consecrated by**: Robert Runcie
- **birth name**: George Leonard Carey
- **birth place**: London, England
- **religion**: Anglicanism, Anglican
- **residence**: Newbury, Berkshire
- **children**: 4
- **occupation**: Theologian
- **profession**: Bishop
Parmalat

**Parmalat S.p.A.** is a dairy and food company. It is a subsidiary of French multinational company Lactalis. It was founded by Calisto Tanzi in 1961.

It was a large global company in the production of long-life milk. The company went bankrupt in 2003 with €14bn ($20bn; £13bn) and became Europe's biggest bankruptcy case.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Parmalat S.p.A.
- **type**: Società per azioni
- **founder**: Calisto Tanzi
- **location**: Collecchio, Italy
- **key people**: Jean-Marc Bernier (Chief Executive Officer, CEO)
- **industry**: Food processing
- **products**: Milk and dairy products, juice, fruit juice, tea
- **revenue**: €6.416 billion <small>(2015)</small>
- **operating income**: €276.9 million <small>(2015)</small>
- **net income**: €145.8 million <small>(2015)</small>
- **num employees**: 27,596 <small>(end 2015)</small>
- **parent**: Lactalis