juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Killing an Arab

"**Killing an Arab**" is a 1978 debut single by English gothic rock band The Cure. It was not included on their debut studio album _Three Imaginary Boys_ but was included on their 1980 album _Boys Don't Cry_. It did not chart at all in the United Kingdom.

The song's title and lyrics come from Albert Camus's novel _The Stranger_. Some people protested against the song during the Gulf War and after the 9/11 attacks as racist.

## Track listing

**7-inch single**
1. "Killing an Arab"
1. "10:15 Saturday Night"

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Killing an Arab
- **type**: single
- **artist**: the Cure
- **album**: Boys Don't Cry (The Cure album), Boys Don't Cry
- **b-side**: "10:15 Saturday Night"
- **released**: 22 December 1978 <small>(UK)</small>
9 February 1979 <small>(UK reissue)</small>
- **recorded**: 20 September 1978
- **genre**: Post-punk
- **length**: 2:21
- **label**: Small Wonder, Fiction Records, Fiction
- **writer**: The Cure (Robert Smith (musician), Robert Smith, Michael Dempsey, Lol Tolhurst)
- **producer**: Chris Parry (producer), Chris Parry
- **next title**: Boys Don't Cry (The Cure song), Boys Don't Cry
- **next year**: 1979
2011 Canadian federal election

The **2011 Canadian Federal Election** was held on 2 May 2011, in order to elect members to the House of Commons for the 41st Canadian Parliament.

Prime Minister Stephen Harper advised the Governor General David Johnston on 26 March to dissolve Parliament after a non-confidence vote of minority government’s propose budget.

In the end, the Conservatives were re-elected, with a majority government. Surprisingly, the New Democratic Party was boosted to the Official Opposition with 103 seats.

## Results

The Liberals lost 43 seats compared to their original 77 seats. Meanwhile, the Green Party won 1 seat in the House of Commons. The Bloc Québécois lost 6 seats bringing their total of seats down to 4 seats. The Conservative Party won a majority government with 166 seats in the House of Commons.

## Infobox (election)

- **election name**: 2011 Canadian Federal Election
- **type**: Parliamentary
- **ongoing**: No
- **country**: Canada
- **previous year**: 2008
- **previous election**: 2008 Canadian federal election
- **next year**: 2015
- **next election**: 2015 Canadian federal election
- **seats for election**: All 308 seats in the House of Commons of Canada, House of Commons
- **majority seats**: 155
- **leader1**: Stephen Harper
- **party1**: Conservative Party of Canada
- **leaders seat1**: Calgary Heritage
- **seats before1**: 144
- **seats1**: 166
- **seat change1**: 23
- **image1**: Stephen Harper Brasília - DF.jpg
- **election date**: May 2, 2011
- **leader3**: Michael Ignatieff
- **party3**: Liberal Party of Canada
- **image3**: Victoria, BC Liberal Town Hall Forum public libéral.jpg
- **leaders seat3**: Etobicoke-Lakeshore
- **seats before3**: 77
- **seats3**: 34
- **seat change3**: 43
- **popular vote1**: 5,832,401
- **leader2**: Jack Layton
- **party2**: New Democratic Party of Canada
- **leaders seat2**: Toronto-Danforth
- **seats before2**: 36
- **seats2**: 103
- **seat change2**: 67
- **popular vote2**: 4,508,474
- **popular vote3**: 2,783,175
- **image2**: Jack Layton - 2011.jpg
- **map image**: Canada 2011 Federal Election.svg
Kenosis

In Christian belief, "kenosis" means that Jesus emptied himself by giving up his own desires and obeying God's will completely. This is a good example for other Christians to follow. It also means that Jesus, in order to live as a human being, chose to limit the use of his divine powers. Some people disagree with this idea and think it takes away from Jesus' divine power.

## The Kenosis Hymn

Philippians 2 talks about the human side of Jesus. Some people believed he was only human and others believed he was only divine, but the official belief is that he was both. Kenotic Christology says that even though Jesus was divine, he chose to live like a regular human and face all the same problems. He could still do amazing things, but he didn't always use his divine powers to solve his problems. He had to eat, sleep, and face human struggles like temptation and frustration. He said that no one knows when the world will end.> 5 Have this mind among yourselves, which is yours in Christ Jesus, 6 who, though he was in the form of God, did not count equality with God a thing to be grasped, 7 but emptied himself, taking the form of a servant, being born in the likeness of men. 8 And being found in human form he humbled himself and became obedient unto death, even death on a cross. 9 Therefore God has highly exalted him and bestowed on him the name which is above every name, 10 that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, 11 and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.
> - Philippians 2:5-11 (RSV)
Interstate 126

**Interstate 126** (**I-126**) is an auxiliary Interstate Highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The highway connects I-26 to Downtown Columbia.  The highway is  long.

## Infobox (road)

- **state**: SC
- **route**: 126
- **type**: I
- **alternate name**: Lester Bates Freeway
- **length mi**: 3.68
- **established**: 1961
- **direction a**: West
- **terminus a**: in Columbia, South Carolina, Columbia
- **direction b**: East
- **terminus b**: in Columbia, South Carolina, Downtown Columbia
- **counties**: Richland County, South Carolina, Richland
- **spur type**: I
- **spur of**: 26
- **previous type**: SC
- **previous route**: 125
- **next type**: SC
- **next route**: 126
Elk v. Wilkins

***Elk v. Wilkins***, 112 U.S. 94 (1884), was a United States Supreme Court landmark 1884 decision respecting the citizenship of Indians.

## Infobox (scotus case)

- **litigants**: Elk v. Wilkins
- **arguedate**: April 28
- **argueyear**: 1884
- **decidedate**: November 3
- **decideyear**: 1884
- **fullname**: John Elk v. Charles Wilkins
- **usvol**: 112
- **uspage**: 94
- **parallelcitations**: 5 S. Ct. 41; 28 L. Ed. 643; 1884 U.S. LEXIS 1857
- **holding**: An Indian cannot make himself a citizen of the United States without the consent and the co-operation of the government.
- **majority**: Gray
- **joinmajority**: Waite, Miller, Field, Bradley, Matthews, Blatchford
- **dissent**: Harlan
- **joindissent**: Woods
- **superseded**: Indian Citizenship Act
Platymantis montanus

The **mountain forest frog** (_Platymantis montanus_) is a frog.  People have seen it on Mount Banahao and Mount Apoy in the Philippines.
Platymantis guentheri

**Gunther's wrinkled ground frog** (_Platymantis guentheri_) is a frog.  It lives in rainforests in the Great Mindanao Islands in the Philippines.  People have seen it as high as 700 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is about 24 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is about 27 mm long.  The skin has bumps on it.  Its head and nose are narrow.  It has vomerine teeth in its jaw.  It has disks on its toes for climbing.  The disks on its front feet are larger than the ones on its back feet.  The skin on the frog's back is dark in color with marks.  There is a stripe down its side.  Its belly is light and can have brown spots.

This frog lives in ferns that grow on tree branches, in tree trunks, and on the ground in the forest.  It can live in some places that humans have changed.  The female frog leaves eggs in water in plants or leaves.  The eggs hatch into small frogs.  They are never tadpoles.

This frog is not in danger of dying out but there are fewer of them than their were because human beings change the places where they live.  For example, humans cut down forests to get wood for building and to make farms.
Party of Freedom and Justice

The **Party of Freedom and Justice** (, **SSP**) is a centre-left and social-democratic political party in Serbia. It is led by Dragan Đilas. It was founded in 2019.
Dragan Đilas

**Dragan Đilas** (; born 22 February 1967) is a Serbian politician and a businessman. He was the mayor of Belgrade from 2008 to 2013 and the president of the Democratic Party from 2012 to 2014. He is currently the president of the Party of Freedom and Justice.

## Early life

Đilas was born on 22 February 1967 in Belgrade, SR Serbia, SFR Yugoslavia. He graduated from the University of Belgrade.

## Political career

Before becoming a politician, Đilas was a journalist and a businessman. He joined the Democratic Party in 2004. He became the president of the Democratic Party in November 2012. He remained president of the Democratic Party until May 2014. He left the Democratic Party and temporarily retired from politics in April 2016.

Đilas became the mayor of Belgrade on 19 August 2008. He was re-elected in 2012. Đilas was ousted as the mayor of Belgrade in September 2013. He left the office on 18 November 2013, when the Temporary Council was formalised.

Đilas returned to politics in 2018. He founded the Party of Freedom and Justice in April 2019. He has been the president of the Party of Freedom and Justice since then.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Dragan Đilas
- **native name**: Драган Ђилас
- **native name lang**: sr
- **image**: Dragan Đilas 2019.png
- **caption**: Đilas in 2019
- **office**: Mayor of Belgrade
- **term start**: 19 August 2008
- **term end**: 18 November 2013
- **birth place**: Belgrade, SR Serbia, SFR Yugoslavia
- **party**: Democratic Party (Serbia), DS (2004–2016)
Party of Freedom and Justice, SSP (2019–present)
- **alma mater**: University of Belgrade
Charles Olson

**Charles Olson** (December 27, 1910 – January 10, 1970) was an American poet.

Olson was born and grew up in Worcester, Massachusetts, where his father worked as a mail carrier.

He went to college at Wesleyan University, where he got his B. A. degree in 1932. He got his M. A.degree there in 1933. For that degree Olson wrote about Herman Melville. He got a Guggenheim fellowship to help him go on studying Melville. During most of World War II, he worked for the Office of War Information as assistant chief of the Foreign Language Division. He worked for the Democratic Party in 1944.

He was the leader of Black Mountain College in North Carolina from 1951 to its close in 1956. While there he got to know and effect other poets such as Robert Creeley, Robert Duncan, and Denise Levertov. He called his kind of poetry "Projective Verse". In this, the poem would be an energy shaped by the natural breath and thought of the speaking poet.

From 1963 to 1965 he taught at the State University of New York, Buffalo. Then he moved to Gloucester, Massachusetts where he worked on his very long project, _The Maximus Poems_.

Olson died from cancer in 1970.

## Writing

- _Call Me Ishmael._ (1947)
- _Projective Verse_ _Poetry New York_ #3 (1950)
- _In Cold Hell, In Thicket_ (1953)
- _The Distances._ (1960)
- _Human Universe and Other Essays_, ed. Donald Allen (1965)
- _Selected Writings_, ed. Robert Creeley (1966)
- _The Maximus Poems 1-10_ (1953)
- _The Maximus Poems 11-22_ (1956)
- _The Maximus Poems [Volume I]_ (1960)
- _Maximus Poems IV, V, VI_ (1968)
- _The Special View of History_, ed. Ann Charters (1970)
- _Archaeologist of Morning_ (1970)
- _The Maximus Poems: Volume Three_ (1975)
- _The Fiery Hunt and Other Plays_ (1977)
- _The Maximus Poems_, ed. George Butternick (1983).
- _The Collected Poems of Charles Olson: Excluding The Maximus Poems_, ed. George Butternick (1987)
- _A Nation of Nothing but Poetry: Supplementary Poems_, ed. George Butternick (1989)
- _Collected Prose,_ eds. Donald Allen & Benjamin Friedlander (1997)
- _Muthologos: Lectures and Interviews_, ed. Ralph Maud (2010)

## Related pages

- List of poets from North America

## Other websites

- Charles Olson at PennSound

## Infobox (writer)

- **birth place**: Worcester, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **death place**: New York City, U.S.
- **resting place**: Gloucester, Massachusetts
- **language**: English
- **nationality**: American
- **education**: Wesleyan University B.A., 1932; M.A., 1933
Harvard University Graduate work in American Studies, 1936-1939
- **genre**: Poetry
- **movement**: Postmodernism
- **notableworks**: _The Distances_, _The Maximus Poems_
- **spouse**: Constance (Connie) Wilcock, Elizabeth (Betty) Kaiser
- **children**: Katherine, Charles Peter
- **relatives**: Karl (father), Mary Hines (mother)
Reseda, Los Angeles

**Reseda** is a neighborhood in Los Angeles. It is in the San Fernando Valley region. Earthquakes struck the neighborhood in 1971 and 1994. Reseda was founded in 1912 and was dedicated to farming for many years. During the late 1930s, Reseda was known for being one of the largest producers of lettuce in the United States. During the 1940s, Reseda saw a huge expansion in suburban areas, as well as the loss of farmland. This would cause the population of Reseda to jump to over 16,000 by 1950.
Porsche 919

The **Porsche 919** is a LMP (Le Mans Prototype) race car. It was used from late 2014 until its retirement at the end of the 2017 racing season. The car was used in many endurance and 24 hour events across the globe. It was most recognised for winning the 2015, 2016 and 2017 24 Hours of Le Mans races.
Chilperic I

**Chilperic I** was king of the franks from 561 A.D. to 584 A.D.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Chilperic I
- **title**: King of Neustria
- **image**: Stamaty - Chilperic I.jpg
- **alt**: Painting of Chilperic I.
- **predecessor**: Clotaire I
- **birth date**: 539
- **death date**: 584
- **reign**: 561 - 584
- **coronation**: 561
- **father**: Clotaire I
- **mother**: Aregund
Childebert I

**Childebert I** (c. 496 – 13 December 558) was King of Paris from 511 until his death in 558. He was son of Clovis I. After Clovis' death, the Frankish Kingdom was divided into four parts between him and his brothers. Childebert and his brothers went to war with Godomar II of Burgundy in 523. Childebert's brother, Chlodomer, died in 524 so Childebert and his brother Chlothar I had two of Chlodomer's children executed and took Chartres and Orléans. He died on 13 December 558 and was buried in Saint-Germain-des-prés.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Childebert I
- **image**: Tiers de sou d'or de Childebert Ier.png
- **caption**: Coin of Childebert I
- **succession**: King of Paris
- **reign**: 511–558
- **predecessor**: Clovis I
- **successor**: Chlothar I
- **succession1**: King of Orléans
- **reign1**: 524–558
- **predecessor1**: Chlodomer
- **successor1**: Chlothar I
- **spouse**: Ultragotha
- **issue**: Chrodoberge
Chrodesinde
- **house**: Merovingian dynasty, Merovingian
- **house-type**: Dynasty
- **father**: Clovis I
- **mother**: Clotilde
- **birth date**: 496
- **birth place**: Reims
- **death date**: 13 December
The Wolf of Wall Street

**The Wolf of Wall Street** may mean:
- _The Wolf of Wall Street_ (book), the 2007 memoir of Jordan Belfort, who was himself nicknamed the Wolf of Wall Street
    - _The Wolf of Wall Street_ (2013 movie), a movie by Martin Scorsese based on Belfort's memoir
- _The Wolf of Wall Street_ (1929 movie), a silent movie by Rowland V. Lee and starring George Bancroft
- David Lamar (1876–1934), con man known as "The Wolf of Wall Street"

## Related pages

- _Wolves of Wall Street_, a 2002 movie by David DeCoteau
- The Lone Wolf of Wall Street, nickname of Bernard Baruch (1870–1965), American financier, stock investor and philanthropist
- Wall Street (disambiguation)
Denise Levertov

**Denise Levertov** (24 October 1923 –  20 December 1997) was an American poet.

She was born in Ilford, Essex, England. Her father was born in Russia. He was Jewish, but he became Christian and was an Anglican priest when she was born. She had no formal education but was taught at home by her parents. When she was 12, she sent some of her poems to T. S. Eliot. He answered her with a long, hopeful letter.

Levertov was a nurse during World War II. Her first book of poems came out in 1946. She moved to the United States in 1948 with her husband Mitchell Goodman, an American writer. In 1956 she became a U. S. citizen. Her husband introduced her to poet Robert Creeley. Through him she got to know poets Robert Duncan and Charles Olson.

From the 1960s, Levertov was active as a pacifist against the Vietnam War and nuclear weapons. She also protested against American aid to El Salvador and the Persian Gulf War.

Levertov died of lymphoma in 1997.

## Related pages

- List of poets from North America

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Denise Levertov
- **image**: Denise Levertov edit.jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **birth name**: Priscilla Denise Levertoff
- **birth date**: 24 October 1923
- **birth place**: Ilford, Essex, England
- **death place**: Seattle, Washington
- **occupation**: Poet
- **period**: 1946 to 1997
- **genre**: Poetry
- **spouse**: Mitchell Goodman
- **awards**: Shelley Memorial Award (1984), Robert Frost Medal (1990)
Nancy Sullivan

**Nancy Sullivan** (born October 17, 1969) is an American actress, TV host and screenwriter.  She is a comedy actress and received improv training as a member of The Groundlings in San Jose. She also played Audrey Parker-Nichols on the hit Nickelodeon series _Drake & Josh_.

She studied acting and dance at the University of Utah.  Her role models are Lucille Ball, Tracey Ullman and Carol Burnett.

Sullivan has also appeared in many commercials including some for the Price Chopper Supermarket chain.

### Actress

|Year|Title|Role|
| --- | --- | --- |
|1984|Single Bars, Single Women|Sister|
|1993|Boiling Point|Clerk|
|1995|Guns and Lipstick|Customer Service Officer|
|1997|The Setting Sun|Sherry (Palm Reader)|
|1999-2002|The Amanda Show|Herself|
|2004-2007|Drake & Josh|Audrey Parker Nichols|
|2006|Squirrel Boy|Mrs. Johnson|
|Drake & Josh Go Hollywood|Audrey Parker Nichols||
|2007|Drake & Josh: Really Big Shrimp|Audrey Parker Nichols|
|2008|Merry Christmas, Drake & Josh|Audrey Parker Nichols|

### Writer

- _Threat of Exposure_ (2002)

## Infobox (actress)

- **name**: Nancy Sullivan
- **birth place**: Utah, United States, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actress
Screenwriter
Television presenter
- **yearsactive**: 1983 — 2018
United States Poet Laureate

The **Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress** is commonly referred to as the **United States Poet Laureate**. This person serves as the official poet of the United States.

The position started in 1937. At first it was called the "Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress." It became "Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry" by an Act of Congress in 1985.

In 1943 the Poet Laureate's job included these things:
- To look at the strenths and weaknesses of the Library's poetry collection.
- To suggest new works to add to the collection.
- To talk with authors and collectors about getting gifts of books and manuscripts.
- To answer questions and make lists of works.
- To talk with scholars who are using the Library.
- To suggest ways to make the Library better.

In more recent times, the job includes organizing local poetry readings, lectures, conferences, and other programs.

The poet laureate is named between June and August of each year. Their active work goes from September to April. The poet laureate can be given a second term, but no more than that.

### Special Consultants in Poetry

1999-2000 (for Library of Congress' 200th Anniversary) Rita Dove, Louise Glück, and W. S. Merwin

## Related pages

- Amanda Gorman (National Youth Poet Laureate)

## Infobox (official post)

- **post**: United States Poet Laureate
- **image**: Ada Limón (52231993609).jpg
- **incumbent**: Ada Lim%C3%B3n
- **incumbentsince**: 2022
- **appointer**: Librarian of Congress, Librarian of the United States Congress
- **termlength**: One year
- **formation**: 1937
- **salary**: $35,000 annually
Zolitude

**Zolitude** is a neighbourhood located in the West of Riga. It is near the river Daugava. It is between the highway (Ulmana gatve) and the train station.

There are two stations in Zolitude: “Imanta” un “Zolitude”.

The neighbourhood is near Riga International Airport.

They began to build the district in 1984. It was finished in 1991.

Most people in Zolitude speak Russian.

## History

The neighbourhood's name comes from the old mansion with the same name. Zolitude comes from the French word "Solitude". It means loneliness and calmness.

The term also points to the silence and peace outside the old town of Riga. Anna Ulrika von Fitinghoff gave it this name.

It was a tragedy in 2013 in Zolitude. The roof of a Maxima shopping centre collapsed. Fifty-four people died.

## Geography

Zolitude has a flat relief without high points, 8-9 meters above sea level. The minimum height of the relief of Zolitude is 8 meters above sea level. The maximum height is 11 meters above sea level.
Thomas Struth

**Thomas Struth** (born 11 October 1954) is a German photographer.

A leading member of the Düsseldorf School of Photography, he is famous for his black and white photographs of city streets, his series of _Museum Photographs_, and family portraits. He now lives and works in Berlin and New York.
TVA (Canadian TV network)

TVA is a Canadian French-language television network owned by Group TVA, a publicly traded subsidiary of Quebecor Media. Doddle Dingelberry was the founder of the TVA.
Hessdalen Lights

The Hessdalen lights appear over the Hessdalen Valley. To its people, its a brilliant display of unexplained lights that regularly appears through the day and night. Sometimes the lights appear for over an hour, soemtimes for just a few seconds, and move in unpredictable patterns. Although they appear tywenty times a year now, in the years 1981-1984, a frenzy of Hessdalen lights were reported, they were reported at least twenty times a week! They are common in the location and many UFO conspiracy theorists think the lights are of extraterrestrial origin, but scientists speculate the lights are a chemical and electrical reaction caused by ionized air particles.
Zje

Zje is a character of the Cyrllic Script. It is like З with an acute accent, it is used in Montenegrin.

## Infobox (cyrillic letter)

- **heading**: Zje
Multiocular O

**Multiocular O** () is a unique kind of cyrillic O. It is like Monocular O multiplied seven or ten times. This type of O is only found in one book from the 15th century, in the Old Church Slavonic phrase  (abbreviated ; meaning many-eyed “Seraphim”. The phrase is in a copy of the Book of Psalms from around 1429, now found in the collection of the Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius.

## Unicode History

It was suggested to be added to Unicode in 2007. Unicode added it as character U+A66E in Unicode version 5.1 (2008). The original version added only had seven eyes and sat on the baseline. However, in 2021, someone tweeted that the version added was wrong, which led the linguist Michael Everson to say that the character in the original 1429 manuscript was actually made up of ten eyes, instead of 7. In 2022, it was suggested to change it, and it was updated in Unicode 15.0, to have ten eyes and to extend the character below the baseline. However, not all fonts have updated to support the new ten-eyed version, .

## Overview

The character was written wrongly into Unicode and most fonts have not updated to show the correct number of circles.

## Related pages

- Binocular O
- Monocular O
- Double monocular O

## Infobox (cyrillic letter)

- **heading**: ꙮ
- **image**: U+A66E multiocular O (10 eyes).svg
Te Araroa (town)

**Te Araroa** is a town in the Gisborne Region of the North Island. It is located on State Highway 35 and is 175 kilometers north of Gisborne. It has an area school, medical centre, fire station, takeaways, general store and police station. In 1996, the Hinerupe Marae was destroyed in an electrical fire and was rebuilt and reopened in 2002. In 2006 the Kawakawa Hotel was destroyed in a ravage fire.

## Infobox (mapframe)

- **zoom**: 8


## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Te Araroa
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: World's Biggest Pōhutukawa.jpg
- **image caption**: Te Waha o Rerekohu
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: New Zealand
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of New Zealand, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Gisborne District
- **subdivision type2**: Ward
- **subdivision name2**: Tairāwhiti General Ward
- **seat type**: Electorate
- **seat**: East Coast (New Zealand electorate), East Coast
- **area total km2**: 1.69
- **population as of**: 2018 Census
- **population total**: 153
- **population density km2**: auto
- **postal code type**: Postcodes in New Zealand, Postcode(s)
- **postal code**: 4087
Neal Mohan

**Neal Mohan** (born: 1973 or 1974) is an American business executive who is the current CEO of YouTube. Prior to joining YouTube, Mohan worked at Google for several years and played a key role in the development of the company's advertising products, including AdWords and DoubleClick.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Neal Mohan
- **image**: Neal Mohan, in New York City on September 19, 2023 - 53199232941 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Neal Mohan in 2019.
- **birth place**: Lafayette, Indiana, U.S.
- **occupation**: Business executive
- **title**: CEO of YouTube
TBF/TBM Avenger

The TBF/TBM Avenger is an American Torpedo and Ground Attack aircraft used in the Second World War. This aircraft included a large Wright R-2600-20 with 3 blades. Despite only a single engine, the Grumman TBF Avenger was a commonly used reconnaissance and low altitude torpedo bomber capable of carrier landings and takeoffs.

The Grumman TBF Avenger was one of WWII’s most famous **torpedo** bombers. These were **America’s** main torpedo aircraft, and caused **havoc** on enemy **Japanese warships**. Many missions with the Avenger were completed, such as the **attack on Yamamoto**, and more. As well as torpedos, this aircraft was equipped with **Two Browning Machine Guns** at the front and two more as gun turrets. Surprisingly for a small bomber this aircraft could carry up to **4 crew members.**
2023 Maluku earthquake

A 7.6 M earthquake struck in Tanimbar Islands, Maluku, Indonesia, at a depth 105.1 km, on January 10, 2023, at 02:47 Eastern Indonesia Time (WIT).

## Infobox (earthquake)

- **name**: 2023 Maluku earthquake
- **timestamp**: 2023-01-09 17:47:34
- **anss-url**: https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us7000j36j
- **local-time**: 02:47 WIT (Eastern Indonesia Time)
- **magnitude**: 7.6
- **type**: Oblique-slip
- **aftershocks**: 5.4
- **casualties**: 11 injured
Regulate... G Funk Era

***Regulate... G Funk Era*** is the debut studio album by American rapper Warren G. The album was released on June 7, 1994.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Regulate... G Funk Era
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Warren G
- **released**: June 7, 1994
- **recorded**: 1993–1994
- **length**: 36:50
- **producer**: Warren G
- **next title**: Take a Look Over Your Shoulder
- **next year**: 1997
One in Ten

"**One in Ten**" is a 1981 song by English band UB40. It was the second single from their second studio album _Present Arms_. It went to number 7 in the United Kingdom. It charted again in 1992 with 808 State remixed and released "One in Ten" as a single. This version went to number 17 in the United Kingdom and number 19 in Ireland.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: One in Ten
- **type**: single
- **artist**: UB40
- **album**: Present Arms (album), Present Arms
- **released**: 1981
- **genre**: Reggae
- **length**: 4:33
- **label**: DEP International, DEP
- **writer**: UB40
- **producer**: Ray Falconer
Darfield, New Zealand

**Darfield** is a town in the Selwyn District, New Zealand. It is located on State Highway 73 and State Highway 77. It has two schools in the town and its borders the Rakaia River and Waimakariri River. It is 35 kilometers west of Christchurch. In 2010, the magnitude 7.1 earthquake occurred near Darfield at 4.35am on September 4, 2010 causing widespread damage to the Selwyn and Christchurch District.

## Infobox (mapframe)

- **zoom**: 8


## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Darfield
- **settlement type**: Urban areas of New Zealand, Minor urban area
- **image skyline**: Darfield Sign and Main Street.JPG
- **image alt**: A brown sign on the side of the road says "Darfield". Several cars are parked on the side of the road. Trees are visible to the left and buildings in the distance.
- **image caption**: Darfield sign on New Zealand State Highway 73, the main street of Darfield
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: New Zealand
- **subdivision type1**: List of regions in New Zealand, Region
- **subdivision type2**: Territorial authority
- **subdivision type3**: Ward
- **subdivision name1**: Canterbury, New Zealand, Canterbury
- **subdivision name2**: Selwyn District
- **subdivision name3**: Malvern
- **seat type**: Electorates
- **seat**: Selwyn (New Zealand electorate), Selwyn
Te Tai Tonga
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 15.14
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Time in New Zealand, NZST
- **utc offset1**: +12
- **timezone1 dst**: NZDT
- **utc offset1 dst**: +13
- **postal code type**: Postcodes in New Zealand, Postcode(s)
- **postal code**: 7510
- **area code**: 03
- **blank name**: Local iwi
- **blank info**: Ngāi Tahu
Anarcho-transhumanism

**Anarcho-transhumanism** is a political ideology that is the strive towards transhumanism and scientific and technological development within the anarchist school of thought. It is the view that social liberty is bound with material liberty, and that freedom is ultimately a matter of expanding our capacity and opportunities to engage with the world around us. Anarcho-transhumanism is anti-capitalist. Anarcho-transhumanism's motif is to expand physical freedom for humanity just as  it is sought to expand social freedom defined by responsibility. Some consider anarcho-transhumanism to be the anarchist strive towards immortality, scientific research & development, material analysis, abolition of religion and all metaphysical spiritual strains of thought - instead pushing the anarchist currents and the movement as a whole to devote towards developing the productive forces of society and preventing reactionary ideologies from usurping the anarchist notion of freedom without rulers for their visions.

A key concept within anarcho-transhumanism is morphological freedom.
Hyper-threading

**Hyperthreading** is a technology that makes one processor act like multiple processors. It makes virtual cores that share the job of a single core. This allows the computer to do more tasks at the same time.
Robert Duncan

**Robert Edward Duncan** (January 7, 1919 – February 3, 1988) was an American poet.

Duncan was born in Oakland, California. His mother died at his birth. He was adopted by a couple who taught him the occult religion of theosophy which believes in reincarnation and spiritual oneness. He decided to be a poet when he was in high school.

He had two years of college at the University of California-Berkeley. Then he tried Black Mountain College in North Carolina. In 1938, he moved to New York City. He met abstract expressionist artists. He started a magazine that printed writing by Henry Miller, Anaïs Nin, Kenneth Patchen, Lawrence Durrell and others.

Duncan was drafted into the U. S. Army in 1941, but he was rejected because he came out as being gay. In 1944, his essay called “The Homosexual in Society” was an early statement about the difficulty of living as a gay writer in that time. In 1951 he met his lifelong partner, the artist Jess Collins.

He went back to the University of California at Berkeley in 1947. He studied medieval and renaissance literature. In 1956, the poet Charles Olson asked Duncan to teach at Black Mountain College. During his year there he wrote most of the poems that were collected in his important book _The Opening of the Field_.

Duncan returned to San Francisco where he lived until he died of kidney disease in 1988.

## Books

- _Selected Poems_ (1959)
- _Letters 1953-56_ (2003)
- _The Opening of the Field_ (1960)
- _Roots and Branches_ (1964)
- _Medea at Kolchis; the maiden head_ (1965)
- _Of the war: passages 22–27_ (1966)
- _Bending the Bow_ (1968)
- _The Years As Catches: First poems (1939–1946)_ (1966)
- _Play time, pseudo stein_ (1969)
- _Caesar's gate: poems 1949-50_ with paste-ups by Jess (1972)
- _Selected poems by Robert Duncan_ (1973, 1959)
- _An ode and Arcadia_ (1974)
- _ Medieval scenes 1950 and 1959_ (1978)
- _The five songs_ (1981)
- _Fictive Certainties_ (Essays) (1983)
- _Ground Work: Before the War_ (1984)
- _Ground Work II: In the Dark_ (1987)
- _Selected Poems_ edited by Robert Bertholf (1993)
- _A Selected Prose_ (1995)
- _Copy Book Entries_, transcribed by Robert Bertholf (1996)
- _The Letters of Robert Duncan and Denise Levertov_ (2004)
- _Ground Work: Before the War / In the Dark_ (2006)
- _The H.D. Book_ (The Collected Writings of Robert Duncan) (2011)
- _The Unruly Garden: Robert Duncan and Eric Mottram, Letters and Essays_ (2007)
- _A Poet's Mind: Collected Interviews with Robert Duncan,1960-1985_ (2012)

## Related pages

- List of poets from North America

## Other websites

- Robert Duncan at PennSound

## Infobox (writer)

- **birth place**: Oakland, California, United States
- **death place**: San Francisco, California
- **language**: English
- **nationality**: American
- **education**: University of California, Berkeley, Black Mountain College
- **genre**: Poetry
- **movement**: San Francisco Renaissance, Black Mountain School
- **partner**: Jess Collins
Board of guardians

**Boards of guardians** ran the Poor Law system in England, Wales and Ireland from 1835 to 1930.  They took over from parishes.  Boards administered workhouses within a poor law union which was a group of parishes.

The  guardians were elected by the owners and occupiers of land in the parish who had to pay the poor rate.

The Public Health Act 1875 gave them the job of managing drains and water.
Public Health Act 1875

The **Public Health Act 1875**  is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It was important in improving public health in England.

Benjamin Disraeli  got the law through Parliament.  Cholera and typhus were deadly diseases spread by sewage in cities, which were growing rapidly.

The new law made sure that all new houses had running water and drains.  Local councils  had to have a medical officer and a sanitary inspector, to make sure the laws on food, housing, water and hygiene were carried out.  Towns had to have pavements and street lighting.
Station model

In meteorology, station models are symbolic illustrations showing the weather occurring at a given reporting station.

The station model is used to fit a number of weather elements into a small space on weather maps.
Health in the United Kingdom

**Health in the United Kingdom**  as measured by life expectancy got better from 1841 until 2018.  The number of babies dying has gone down because of better food, clean water and drains and more recently because of improvements in midwifery and hospital care. The number of people living with a disability has been going up. It has become more difficult for people to get medical help, especially for poorer and disadvantaged people.

In 2023 life expectancy was 81, less than most comparable rich companies.  This was blamed on the poor state of the health service, particularly the shortage of clinical staff.  Men in Knightsbridge, a very wealthy part of London, lived on average 94.1 years - the highest in the country - nearly 15 years longer than the average man.  In  South Promenade in Blackpool men lived on average  66.6 years.

The  Public Health Act 1875 was very important and it was followed by more public health laws.

The biggest health problems now are to do with obesity.  Smoking in the UK has been reduced  from 45% in 1974 to 16.9% in 2015.

Mental health is a growing problem and has been made worse by the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom.

Health in Scotland is in many ways worse than the rest of the country. More people die of drugs than in any other country in Europe. 1,330 people died from drug misuse in Scotland in 2021.
Anne Porter

**Anne Elizabeth Porter** (November 6, 1911 - October 10, 2011) was an American poet.

She was born Anne Elizabeth Channing near Boston in 1911. Her great-great uncle was the famous preacher and author William Ellery Channing (1780-1842).

She wrote poetry from her childhood. She decided to write more after her husband, painter Fairfield Porter, died in 1975.

Her first book, _An Altogether Different Language_, came out when she was 83 years old. It was a finalist for the National Book Award in 1994.

Her poems were often about spiritual subjects. Poet David Shapiro called her “an American religious poet of stature who reminds us that the idea of the holy is still possible for us.”

Porter died just before her 100th birthday in 2011.

## Books

- _The Birds of Passage_ (1989)
- _An Altogether Different Language_ (1994)
- _Living Things: Collected Poems_ (2006)

## Related pages

- List of poets from North America

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Anne Elizabeth Porter
- **birth name**: Anne Elizabeth Channing
- **birth place**: Sherborn, Massachusetts
- **death place**: Hampton Bays, New York,
- **resting place**: Southampton, New York
- **occupation**: Poet
- **language**: English
- **education**: Winsor School, Boston; Bryn Mawr College; Radcliffe College
- **genre**: Poetry
- **spouse**: Fairfield Porter
- **children**: 5
- **years active**: 1934-20011
Rube Goldberg

**Rube Goldberg** (or Reuben Garrett Lucius Goldberg) was born on July 4th, 1883. His father wanted him to become an engineer, but he resigned his position with the Water and Sewers foundation to become a cartoonist with the San Francisco Chronicle. His first public hit was a comic strip called Foolish Questions. This was just one of the 50,000 cartoons he created in his lifetime. People started using terms such as Goldbergian and holding a Rube Goldberg machine contest, where people created complex machines based on Goldbergs wacky inventions. Overall, Goldberg was a great cartoonist and had a lasting cultural legacy, and is still mentioned in pop culture nowadays.
Fangs of the Tiger

***Kokusai himitsu keisatsu: Tora no kiba*** (国際秘密警察 虎の牙, _International Secret Police: Tiger's Fang_), also known as _Fangs of the Tiger_, is a 1964 Japanese comedy-spy directed by Jun Fukuda. It is the second installment of five films in the Kokusai himitsu keisatsu series, a parody of James Bond-style spy movies.

## Plot

The Vice Minister of Industry of the Republic of Alabanda, Klima, has come to Japan to purchase materials for building a water dam in the country. Jiro Kitami, who called himself a salesman and met with Klima, acted as his bodyguard. However, when Kitami learns that a large number of industrial cylinders have been purchased that have nothing to do with the dam construction, Klima secretly confines his secretary and her father and threatens him to produce poison gas.

Klima plans to send the poison gas into a cylinder and send it to Alabanda to cause a civil war between the government and local guerrillas. At the same time, Klima secretly investigates Kitami's identity and finds out that he is an undercover agent working for ISP (International Secret Police).

## Cast

- Tatsuya Mihashi as Jiro Kitami
- Yumi Shirakawa as Rie Akashi
- Tadao Nakamaru as Klima
- Susumu Kurobe as Sabato
- Kumi Mizuno as Reiko Matsushita
- Akira Kubo as Sakuma
- Susumu Fujita as Akashi (Rie's father)
- Shoji Oki as Colonel Zumba
- Toru Ibuki as Kajal
- Tetsu Nakamura as Omuta
- Naoya Kusakawa as Akagi
- Hisaya Ito as Sudo
- Hans Horneff as Berlanko
- Harold Conway as Henry
- Ed Keane as ISP Chief
- Nadao Kirino, Akira Wakamatsu as Klima's henchmen
- Toyohiko Sata as Takeda
- Noriko Sengoku as Housewife next door
- Shoichi Hirose as Repairman
- Shin Otomo as Minister of Industry
- Koji Uno as Secretary to the Minister of Industry

※ Non-credit

- Toshio Miura as Klima's driver
- Jun'ichirô Mukai as Alabanian Army officer
- Kozo Nomura as Security officer at the airport
- Seiji Ikeda as Police captain
- Masaaki Tachibana, Hideo Shibuya, Wataru Ōmae as Alabanian Army soldiers
- Yutaka Oka, Rinsaku Ogata, and Minoru Ito as Industrial staff
- Yoshiyuki Uemura, Hiroshi Takagi, and Ryusuke Saijo as Alabanian rebels

## Staff

- Producers: Tomoyuki Tanaka, Shin Morita
- Screenwriter: Hideo Andô
- Cinematographer: Masaharu Utsumi
- Composer: Kan Ishii
- Editor: Ryôhei Fujii
- Production Designer: Kazuo Takenaka
- Chief Assistant Director: Ken Sano
- Sound Recording: Akira Saitô
- Lighting Technician: Mitsuo Kaneko

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Kokusai himitsu keisatsu: Tora no kiba
- **director**: Jun Fukuda
- **producer**: Tomoyuki Tanaka
Shin Morita
- **writer**: Shinichi Sekizawa
- **starring**: Tatsuya Mihashi
Tadao Nakamaru
Susumu Kurobe
Kumi Mizuno
Akira Kubo
Yumi Shirakawa
- **music**: Kan Ishii
- **cinematography**: Masaharu Utsumi
- **distributor**: Toho Company, Ltd., Toho
- **runtime**: 89 minutes
- **country**: Japan
- **language**: Japanese
Critical theory

**Critical theory** is an idea created by the Frankfurt School in 1937 which says that almost all of the institutions of society are based on hierarchy and wants to show how those hierarchies are built into society and created so that the powerful can become more powerful while everyone else suffers. The Frankfurt School thought that those hierarchies were based on capitalism and that people should be fighting against capitalism by fighting against the culture it created because those hierarchies were against justice.
Frankfurt School

The **Frankfurt School** was a group created at the Institute for Social Research at Goethe University Frankfurt in 1929. The Frankfurt School was opposed to capitalism but didn’t support the form of Communism that Vladimir Lenin created in the Soviet Union.

The Frankfurt School thought that Karl Marx got a lot right but also some things wrong so they decided to fix classical Marxism by mixing Marx’s ideas with the ideas of Sigmund Freud and Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel. The Frankfurt School thought that, instead of using violence, the best way to fight capitalism was to explain how the culture it created made things worse for a lot of people. So Frankfurt School intellectuals like Jürgen Habermas, Theodor Adorno, Max Horkheimer, Herbert Marcuse and Erich Fromm created Critical theory to do that.

The people who started the Frankfurt School ran away from Germany to escape Adolf Hitler after he took over and instead came to Columbia University. The far-right has a lot of conspiracy theories about the Frankfurt School.
Herbert Marcuse

**Herbert Marcuse** was a German American philosopher who supported Western Marxism. Marcuse worked for the CIA in the 1940s and 50s. Marcuse was a part of the Frankfurt School and supported Critical theory. In the 1960s and 70s, his ideas were popular with the New Left.
Michelle Rojas

**Michelle Rojas** is an American voice actress. She is known for voicing Kanan Matsuura in _Love Live! Sunshine!!_, Wendy in _Show by Rock!!_, Yatogami in _Date A Live_, Mini (Gemini) in _Fairy Tail_, Nashiro Yasuhisa in _Tokyo Ghoul_ and Jabari Smith in _Prism Dreamers_.
Soft sign

The **soft sign** (**Ь**, **ь**, **ꚝ_) is a letter and punctuation mark in the Cyrillic script. It makes the ` sound as in сіль (sil`). It is named "the **myagkiy znak**" or simply "**myagkiy_'" in Russian.
Wyoming Renegades

***Wyoming Renegades*** is a 1955 American western movie directed by Fred F. Sears. Actors include Philip Carey, Gene Evans, Martha Hyer, William Bishop, Roy Roberts, Don Beddoe and Douglas Kennedy.
Lemon Demon

Lemon Demon is an American musical band that wrote and sang the song _The Ultimate Showdown Of Ultimate Destiny_, which is one of the most viewed songs on _Spotify_.

In addition to The Ultimate Showdown, Lemon Demon has made many albums, such as Damn Skippy, View-Monster, Hip to the Javabean, and Spirit Phone. On albums, everything is done by Neil Cicierega himself, but in live performances he has a band with him.
Alan Osmond

**Alan Osmond** is a member of The Osmonds singing family. Excluding Virl and Tom Osmond (the two oldest members of the Osmonds who were not members due to hard of hearing), Alan was the oldest member of the Osmonds.

Alan was briefly in a relationship with Karen Carpenter.
Wayne Osmond

**Melvin Wayne Osmond** (August 28, 1951 – January 1, 2025) was an American musician. He was a member of The Osmonds singing family.

Osmond was a cancer activist. He started being one after suffering from a brain tumour in the year 1997.

Osmond died on January 1, 2025 in Salt Lake City, Utah from a stroke at the age of 73.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Wayne Osmond
- **image**: Wayne Osmond (cropped).JPG
- **caption**: Osmond in 1971
- **birth name**: Melvin Wayne Osmond
- **birth place**: Ogden, Utah, Ogden, Utah, US
- **death place**: Salt Lake City, Utah, US
- **occupation**: Musician
- **instrument**: Vocals, guitar
- **years active**: 1962–2012
- **past member of**: The Osmonds
The Cowsills

**The Cowsills** are an American singing family from Newport, Rhode Island. They are best known for their songs "The Rain, the Park and Other Things", "Indian Lake", and "Hair".

Their family consisted of: Patriarch William "Bud" Cowsill Sr (1925-1992) and Matriarch Barbara "Mini Mom" Cowsill (1928-1985) and their children: (from the oldest to the youngest child) Bill Cowsill (1948-2006), Richard Cowsill (1949-2014), Bob Cowsill (born 1949), Paul Cowsill (born 1951), Barry Cowsill (1954-2005), John Cowsill (born 1956), and Susan Cowsill (born 1959). They were the main inspiration for The Partridge Family.

Barbara "Mini Mom" Cowsill died in 1985. Bud Cowsill died in 1992. Barry Cowsill was a victim of Hurricane Katrina and disappeared in September of 2005, before his corpse was found in December of that same year. Bill Cowsill died shortly after, on the day of Barry Cowsill's memorial, in February 2006. Richard Cowsill died in 2014.

Since the 1990s, Bob, Paul, and Susan have toured around the United States as the Cowsills. John Cowsill is a touring member for The Beach Boys.
The Rain, the Park & Other Things

"**The Rain, the Park & Other Things**" is a pop song with music and lyrics written by Artie Kornfeld and Steve Duboff. It was recorded by the pop band the Cowsills, and included on their 1967 self-titled debut album. Released as a single, the song reached No. 2 on the _Billboard_ charts. It was kept from the No. 1 spot by "Daydream Believer" by the Monkees. The single strengthened the group's international popularity and sold some three million copies over the years. It ties with 1969's "Hair" as the group's biggest hit, as both reached No. 2 in the US. In Canada, "The Rain, the Park & Other Things" reached No. 1 on the _RPM_ singles chart.
Bill Cowsill

**Bill Cowsill** was an American musician born in 1948. He was the oldest children of the Cowsill family. He died in February of 2006 at the age of 57.
Bob Cowsill

**Bob Cowsill** is an American musician born in 1949. He is the third oldest of the Cowsill family and the younger twin to Richard Cowsill, who was the only Cowsill child not to be a member of the Cowsills during the 1960s era.
Barry Cowsill

**Barry Cowsill** was an American musician born in 1954. He was the third youngest of the Cowsill family. He was a victim of Hurricane Katrina and disappeared in September of 2005, before his corpse was found in December of that same year.
John Cowsill

**John Cowsill** is an American musician born in 1956. He is the second youngest of the Cowsill family. Since the 1990s, he has been the touring drummer for The Beach Boys.