juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Albert Barillé

**Albert Barillé** (14 February 1920 – 5 February 2009) was a Polish-born French television producer, creator, screenwriter, cartoonist, and founder of Procidis. He is the creator of the stop-motion animated series _Les Aventures de Colargol_, and the series _Once Upon a Time..._. He was also an author of medical documentaries, theater pieces, and popularized philosophy.

## Filmography

- _Les Aventures de Colargol_ (1970)
- _Once Upon a Time..._:
- _Once Upon a Time... Man_ (1978)
- _Once Upon a Time... Space_ (1982)
- _Once Upon a Time... Life_ (1987)
- _Once Upon a Time... The Americas_ (1992)
- _Once Upon a Time... The Discoverers_ (1994)
- _Once Upon a Time... The Explorers_ (1996)
- _Once Upon a Time... Planet Earth_ (2008)
Ignacio Eizaguirre

**Ignacio Eizaguirre Arregui** (7 November 1920 – 1 September 2013) was a Spanish footballer and manager. He played for Spain at the 1950 World Cup. His father, Agustín, was also a footballer, who won a silver medal with Spain at the 1920 Summer Olympics.

Ignacio died on 1 September 2013 in San Sebastián, at the age of 92.

## Honours

**Valencia**
- La Liga: 1941–42, 1943–44, 1946–47
- Copa del Generalísimo: 1949
- Copa Eva Duarte: 1949

**Individual**
- Ricardo Zamora Trophy: 1943–44, 1944–45

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Ignacio Eizaguirre
- **fullname**: Ignacio Eizaguirre Arregui
- **birth place**: San Sebastián, Spain
- **death place**: San Sebastián, Spain
- **height**: 1.81 m
- **position**: Goalkeeper (association football), Goalkeeper
- **youthclubs1**: Arenas Concha
- **youthclubs2**: Cuento Rentería
- **youthclubs3**: Lagun Artea
- **youthyears4**: 1936–1939
- **youthclubs4**: Real Sociedad
- **years1**: 1939–1940
- **clubs1**: Real Sociedad
- **years2**: 1940–1950
- **clubs2**: Valencia CF, Valencia
- **caps2**: 197
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 1950–1956
- **clubs3**: Real Sociedad
- **caps3**: 107
- **goals3**: 0
- **years4**: 1956–1960
- **clubs4**: CA Osasuna, Osasuna
- **caps4**: 87
- **goals4**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 381
- **totalgoals**: 0
- **nationalyears1**: 1945–1952
- **nationalteam1**: Spain national football team, Spain
- **nationalcaps1**: 18
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **manageryears1**: 1959–1960
- **managerclubs1**: CA Osasuna, Osasuna (player-coach)
- **manageryears2**: 1960–1962
- **managerclubs2**: Real Murcia, Murcia
- **manageryears3**: 1962–1963
- **managerclubs3**: Celta de Vigo, Celta
- **manageryears4**: 1963–1964
- **managerclubs4**: Granada CF, Granada
- **manageryears5**: 1964–1965
- **managerclubs5**: Córdoba CF, Córdoba
- **manageryears6**: 1965–1966
- **managerclubs6**: Sevilla FC, Sevilla
- **manageryears7**: 1967–1969
- **managerclubs7**: Celta de Vigo, Celta
- **manageryears8**: 1969–1970
- **managerclubs8**: Córdoba CF, Córdoba
- **manageryears9**: 1970–1971
- **managerclubs9**: Burgos CF (1936), Burgos
- **manageryears10**: 1971–1972
- **managerclubs10**: Hércules CF, Hércules
- **manageryears11**: 1973
- **managerclubs11**: CD Tenerife, Tenerife
- **manageryears12**: 1973
- **managerclubs12**: Burgos CF (1936), Burgos
- **manageryears13**: 1975
- **managerclubs13**: Deportivo Alavés, Alavés
- **manageryears14**: 1975–1977
- **managerclubs14**: Córdoba CF, Córdoba
Mendota Mental Health Institute

**Mendota Mental Health Institute** (**MMHI**) is a public psychiatric hospital in Madison, Wisconsin, United States. It is operated by the Wisconsin Department of Health Services.

The institute opened July 14, 1860, as the Wisconsin Hospital for the Insane. It was the first mental hospital in Wisconsin. In 1935, the facility was renamed Mendota State Hospital, and in 1974 it became Mendota Mental Health Institute. Its highest patient population was 1,300 in 1959. In 1997, there were fewer than 300 patients.

## Infobox (hospital)

- **name**: Mendota Mental Health Institute
- **image**: File:Mendota Mental Health Institute - Stovall Hall.jpg
- **caption**: Stovall Hall, one of MMHI's many housing units, pictured in July 2024
- **map type**: Wisconsin
- **map caption**: Location in Wisconsin
- **location**: Madison, Wisconsin, Madison
- **region**: Dane County, Wisconsin, Dane County
- **state**: Wisconsin
- **country**: United States
- **funding**: Public
- **type**: Specialist
- **speciality**: Psychiatric hospital
- **founded**: July 14, 1860
- **website**: https://www.dhs.wisconsin.gov/mendota/index.htm
Gaston Barreau

**Gaston Barreau** (7 December 1883 – 11 June 1958) was a French footballer and manager. He was the manager of France between 1919 and 1945, and again between 1949 and 1951.

He died on 11 June 1958, the day of France's match against Yugoslavia national football team at the 1958 FIFA World Cup. At the time, he was still working with the French national team.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Gaston Barreau
- **image**: Gaston Barreau en 1913.jpg
- **caption**: Barreau in 1913
- **birth place**: Levallois-Perret, Levallois, France
- **death place**: Levallois-Perret, Levallois, France
- **position**: Midfielder
- **years1**: 1898–1907
- **clubs1**: Levallois SC, Levallois
- **years2**: 1907–1908
- **clubs2**: Standard Athletic Club, AC Standard Paris
- **years3**: 1908–1909
- **clubs3**: Club Français
- **years4**: 1909–1919
- **clubs4**: Levallois SC, Levallois
- **nationalyears1**: 1911–1914
- **nationalteam1**: France national football team, France
- **nationalcaps1**: 12
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **manageryears1**: 1919–1945
- **managerclubs1**: France national football team, France
- **manageryears2**: 1949–1951
- **managerclubs2**: France national football team, France
Body snatching

**Body snatching** is the illegal removal of corpses from graves, morgues, and other burial sites. Body snatching is different from the act of grave robbery as grave robbing does not exactly involve the removal of the corpse, but instead the theft from the burial site itself. The term 'body snatching' mainly means the removal and sale of corpses for the purpose of dissection or anatomy lessons in medical schools.

The first recorded case of body snatching was in China and it dates back to 506 BC, when Wu Zixu dug up the corpse of King Ping of Chu to beat his corpse.
Competence (law)

In United States and Canadian law, **competence** is about the mental capacity of a person to take part in legal proceedings and the mental condition a person must have to be responsible for his or her decisions or acts.
Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

The ***Milwaukee Journal Sentinel*** is a daily morning broadsheet printed in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, where it is the main newspaper and also the largest newspaper in the state of Wisconsin. It was bought by the Gannett Company in 2016.
Leggings

**Leggings** are several types of leg attire. Modern day leggings are elastic high-rise garments worn over the legs typically by women, such as leg warmers or tights. It was common for men in the 18th century to wear them usually around the leg down to the ankle. Leggings became popular with women in the 1960s. Due to the rise in popularity of aerobics, leggings became popular in the 1970s and 1980s, and eventually became streetwear. Leggings are a part of the late 2010s into the 2020s athleisure fashion trend of wearing activewear outside sporting activities.
Skinning

**Skinning** is the act of removing the skin. The process is done by humans to animals, mainly as a way to prepare the meat for cooking and consumption, or to keep the skin for making fur clothing or tanning it to make leather. The skin may also be used as a trophy or taxidermy, sold on the fur market, used as proof of kill to collect a bounty from a government health, agricultural, or game agency.
Robert Bloch

**Robert Albert Bloch** (; April 5, 1917September 23, 1994) was an American writer. His works were mainly crime, psychological horror and fantasy. He was best known as the writer of _Psycho_ (1959), which was the source material for the movie of the same name directed by Alfred Hitchcock.

Bloch died on September 23, 1994 from cancer in Los Angeles, California at the age of 77.

## Other websites

- Robert Bloch at Official Website
- Robert Bloch Obituary at Hitchcock wiki
- Robert Bloch Papers are archived at the American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming.

## Infobox (writer)

- **image**: Robert Bloch with His Hall of Fame Award, 5 December 1976 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Bloch in 1976
- **pseudonym**: Tarleton Fiske, Will Folke, Nathan Hindin, E. K. Jarvis, Floyd Scriltch, Wilson Kane, John Sheldon, Collier Young
- **birth name**: Robert Albert Bloch
- **birth place**: Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Novelist, short-story writer
- **nationality**: American
- **period**: 1934–1994
- **genre**: Crime fiction, Crime, Fantasy fiction, Fantasy, Horror fiction, Horror, Science fiction
- **notableworks**: _Psycho (novel), Psycho_, _Psycho II (novel), Psycho II_, _Psycho House_, _American Gothic (novel), American Gothic_, _Firebug_
- **children**: 1
Psycho (novel)

***Psycho*** is a 1959 horror novel by American writer Robert Bloch. The novel is about the story of Norman Bates, a caretaker at an lonely motel who lives with a strict mother and starts killing a lot of people. The novel is thought to be the most influential horror novels of the 20th century.

The story was made into Alfred Hitchcock's 1960 movie of the same name, and was made into the television series _Bates Motel_ (2013–2017).

## Infobox (book)

- **name**: Psycho
- **caption**: First edition cover
- **author**: Robert Bloch
- **cover artist**: Tony Palladino
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **genre**: Horror fiction, Horror
Thriller (genre), Thriller
- **publisher**: Simon & Schuster
- **release date**: April 10, 1959
- **media type**: Print (hardback & paperback)
- **pages**: 185 (first edition)
- **followed by**: Psycho II (novel), Psycho II
The Silence of the Lambs

**The Silence of the Lambs** or **Silence of the Lamb** might mean:

- _The Silence of the Lambs_ (novel), a 1988 novel by Thomas Harris
    - _The Silence of the Lambs_ (movie), a 1991 movie directed by Jonathan Demme based on the novel and starring Jodie Foster and Anthony Hopkins
- "Silence of the Lamb" (_Veronica Mars_), a 2005 television episode of _Veronica Mars_
- _Waldsinfonie: The Silence of the Lamb_, a 1993 Autopsia CD
The Silence of the Lambs (novel)

***The Silence of the Lambs*** is a 1988 psychological horror crime thriller novel by Thomas Harris. It was published August 29, 1988 and it is the sequel to Harris's 1981 novel _Red Dragon_.  Both novels feature the cannibalistic serial killer and brilliant psychiatrist Dr. Hannibal Lecter.

The movie version directed by Jonathan Demme was released in 1991 and won all five of the "Big Five" Oscars, becoming the third and most recent movie to do so.

## Infobox (book)

- **name**: The Silence of The Lambs
- **caption**: First edition US cover
- **author**: Thomas Harris
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **series**: Hannibal Lecter (franchise), Hannibal Lecter
- **genre**: Psychological horror, Thriller (genre), thriller, Mystery fiction, mystery
- **publisher**: St. Martin's Press
- **media type**: Print (Hardcover, Hardback & Paperback)
- **pages**: 338 pp (hardcover)
- **isbn**: 0-312-02282-4
- **dewey**: 813/.54 19
- **congress**: PS3558.A6558 S5 1988
- **oclc**: 18049053
- **preceded by**: Red Dragon (novel), Red Dragon
- **followed by**: Hannibal (Harris novel), Hannibal
Buffalo Bill (The Silence of the Lambs)

**Jame Gumb** (known by the nickname "**Buffalo Bill**") is a fictional character and the main antagonist of Thomas Harris's 1988 novel _The Silence of the Lambs_ and its 1991 movie version, in which he is played by Ted Levine. In the movie and the novel, he is a serial killer who kidnaps, and skins women for the purpose of making a "woman suit" to become a woman. The character was inspired by serial killers Ed Gein, Ted Bundy and Gary M. Heidnik.
Divine retribution

**Divine retribution** (also known as **divine punishment**, **divine abuse**, or **supernatural abuse**) is the supernatural punishment of a single person, a group of people, or everyone, by a deity in response to some action. An example of this could be the Ten Plagues visited upon the ancient Egyptians for abusing the Jewish children of Israel. Sight of God's supernatural works and retribution would militate against faith in God's Word.

## Related pages

- Nemesis
Plainfield (town), Wisconsin

**Plainfield** is a town in Waushara County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 533 at the 2000 census. The village of Plainfield is surrounded by the town
Harold Schechter

**Harold Schechter** (born June 28, 1948) is an American true crime writer. His works focuses on serial killers. He is a Professor Emeritus at Queens College, City University of New York where he taught classes in American literature and myth criticism for forty-two years. He is the editor of the Library of America volume, _True Crime: An American Anthology_.

## Other websites

- "Harold Schechter's Dangerous Pastime, " by Gary Shapiro, http://www.nysun.com/on-the-town/harold-schechters-dangerous-pastime/13904/
- "Murder by Mail:in gilded Age New York" book review by William Grimes, https://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/24/books/24grim.html?_r=1&oref=slogin
- Poison Served His Purpose:  a murder in New York gives us a landmark case and one gripping story," book review by Nathan Ward, http://www.opinionjournal.com/la/?id=110010807
- Harold Schechter's "Five Best Killer Stories: sensational murder trials…," http://www.opinionjournal.com/weekend/fivebest/?id=110010848
- Review of _Savage Pastimes: A Cultural History of Violent Entertainment_ at Reason magazine

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Harold Schechter
- **occupation**: True Crime Writer/Author, Professor Emeritus at Queens College, CUNY.
- **nationality**: American
- **alma mater**: City College of New York, State University of New York
- **genre**: True crime, fiction
- **subject**: Serial killers, Popular culture studies, popular culture
- **children**: 2, including Lauren Oliver
- **spouse**: Kimiko Hahn
Pulp magazine

**Pulp magazines** were cheap fiction magazines that were published from 1896 until around 1955. The term "pulp" comes from the wood pulp paper on which the magazines were printed. The typical pulp magazine was 128 pages,  wide by  high, and  thick. The magazines were best known for their exploitative, and sensational stories. Some best known pulp stories were Flash Gordon, The Shadow, Doc Savage, and The Phantom Detective.
Gunny sack

A **gunny sack**, also known as a **gunny shoe**, **burlap sack**, **hessian sack** or **tow sack**, is a large sack, traditionally made of burlap formed from jute, hemp, sisal, or other natural fibres. Modern-day versions of these sacks are often made from synthetic fabrics such as polypropylene.
Shrunken head

A **shrunken head** is a decapitated, specially prepared human head with the skull removed which is many times smaller than its original size. They are used for trophies, ritual, trade, or other purposes.

Headhunting is believed to have happened in many regions of the world. The practice of head shrinking has only been documented in the northwestern region of the Amazon rainforest.
Dodge Correctional Institution

**Dodge Correctional Institution** (**DCI**) is an adult male maximum-security correctional facility run by the Wisconsin Department of Corrections Division of Adult Institutions in Waupun, Wisconsin. The facility became an adult correctional facility in 1977. DCI also serves as the central medical center for the division, giving both in-patient and out-patient care for male and female inmates.

## Infobox (prison)

- **prison name**: Dodge Correctional Institution
- **image**: Entrance to Dodge Correctional Institution 01.jpg
- **caption**: Entrance to the facility
- **location**: Waupun, Wisconsin, US
- **status**: Operational
- **classification**: Prisons in the United States#Maximum security, Maximum
- **capacity**: 1,165 males (operating)
- **population**: 1,597 males
- **populationdate**: Fiscal Year, FY 2023
- **opened**: 1978
- **managed by**: Wisconsin Department of Corrections
Division of Adult Institutions
- **former name**: Central State Hospital for the Criminally Insane
- **warden**: Jason Benzel
Deranged (1974 movie)

***Deranged*** (also known as ***Deranged: Confessions of a Necrophile***) is a 1974 psychological horror movie directed by Alan Ormsby and Jeff Gillen. It stars Roberts Blossom. Its plot is loosely based on the crimes of Ed Gein.

The movie premiered on February 8, 1974, before opening in Los Angeles on March 20, 1974.

_Deranged_ had disappeared since its release in 1974; however, it was found in Florida in the mid-1990s and was released on home video by distributor America International Pictures’ parent company Metro Goldwyn Mayer.
The Devil's Rejects

***The Devil's Rejects*** is a 2005 American black comedy horror movie written, produced and directed by Rob Zombie. It is the second movie in the _Firefly_ movie series. It is a sequel to Zombie's 2003 movie _House of 1000 Corpses_, and followed by its own sequel in 2019, _3 from Hell_.

_The Devil's Rejects_ was released on July 22, 2005.

## Infobox (film)

- **director**: Rob Zombie
- **writer**: Rob Zombie
- **cinematography**: Phil Parmet
- **editing**: Glenn Garland
- **music**: Tyler Bates
- **runtime**: 109 minutes
- **language**: English
Spanish
- **budget**: $7 million
- **gross**: $20.9 million
Tad (band)

**Tad** was an American rock band from Seattle, Washington. It was formed in 1988 by Tad Doyle. They are often seen as one of the first grunge bands.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Tad
- **caption**: L-R: Producer Jack Endino with Tad Doyle, Kurt Danielson and Josh Sinder (1995)
- **image upright**: 1.2
- **origin**: Seattle, Washington (state), Washington, U.S.
- **associated acts**: Willard (band), Willard
- **past members**: *Tad Doyle
*Kurt Danielson
*Gary Thorstensen
*Steve Wied
*Rey Washam
*Josh Sinder
*Mike Mongrain
God's Balls

***God's Balls*** is the first studio album by the American rock band Tad. It was released in 1989 by Sub Pop. The band promoted the album by going on a European tour with labelmates Nirvana. The album was re-released as a deluxe edition in 2016 by Sub Pop.
Shannon Hoon

**Richard Shannon Hoon** (September 26, 1967 – October 21, 1995) was an American singer-songwriter and musician. He was the lead singer of the band Blind Melon from 1990 until his death in 1995.

Hoon died of a cocaine overdose on October 21, 1995 in New Orleans, Louisiana at the age of 28.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Shannon Hoon
- **image**: Shannon Hon yearbook.jpg
- **caption**: Hoon in 1985
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Richard Shannon Hoon
- **birth place**: Lafayette, Indiana, U.S.
- **death place**: New Orleans, New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.
- **occupation**: Singer-songwriter, musician
- **years active**: 1985–1995
- **label**: Capitol Records, Capitol
Soup (Blind Melon album)

***Soup*** is the second studio album by American rock band Blind Melon. It was released on August 15, 1995, through Capitol Records. It is the band's last album released before the death of Shannon Hoon.

_Soup_ received generally mixed reviews from critics. It reached number 28 on the US _Billboard_ 200 albums chart and going on to sell 217,000 copies in the United States by October 1996.
Monster (American TV series)

***Monster*** is an American biographical crime drama anthology television series created by Ryan Murphy and Ian Brennan for Netflix. The series is about the lives of "monstrous figures", with each season about the life of a different killer or killers.

The first season, _The Jeffrey Dahmer Story_, focuses on serial killer Jeffrey Dahmer (Evan Peters) and was released on Netflix on September 21, 2022.

The second season, _Monsters: The Lyle and Erik Menendez Story_, is about the murder case of the Menendez brothers (Nicholas Alexander Chavez as Lyle Menendez and Cooper Koch as Erik Menendez) and was released on September 19, 2024.

The third season, _Monster: The Ed Gein Story_, focuses on murderer Ed Gein (Charlie Hunnam) and was released on October 3, 2025.

A fourth season, starring Ella Beatty as murder suspect Lizzie Borden, is currently being made.

## Infobox (television)

- **image**: Monster (Ryan Murphy Television) logo.svg
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **num seasons**: 3
- **num episodes**: 27
- **runtime**: 36–65 minutes
- **network**: Netflix
- **last aired**: present
Monster: The Jeffrey Dahmer Story

***Dahmer – Monster: The Jeffrey Dahmer Story*** is the first season of the American biographical crime drama anthology television series _Monster_. It was created by Ryan Murphy and Ian Brennan for Netflix. It was released on September 21, 2022.

_Dahmer_ is about the life of serial killer Jeffrey Dahmer (Evan Peters). Other main characters include Dahmer's father, Lionel (Richard Jenkins), his stepmother Shari (Molly Ringwald), neighbor Glenda (Niecy Nash), and grandmother Catherine (Michael Learned).

_Dahmer_ had mixed reviews, but was a commercial success, reaching the number-one spot on Netflix in the first week of its release. The season became Netflix's second most-watched English-language series of all time within 28 days, and the third Netflix series to pass 1 billion hours viewed in 60 days.
Monsters: The Lyle and Erik Menendez Story

***Monsters: The Lyle and Erik Menendez Story*** is the second season of the American biographical crime drama anthology television series _Monster_. It was created by Ryan Murphy and Ian Brennan for Netflix. The season is about the 1989 murders of José (Javier Bardem) and Kitty Menendez (Chloë Sevigny), who were killed by their sons, Lyle (Nicholas Alexander Chavez) and Erik (Cooper Koch).

It is the second season in the _Monster_ anthology series, following _Dahmer – Monster: The Jeffrey Dahmer Story_. It was released on September 19, 2024. The season received mixed reviews from critics.
Monster: The Ed Gein Story

***Monster: The Ed Gein Story*** is the third season of the American biographical crime drama anthology television series _Monster_. It was created by Ian Brennan for Netflix. The season is about convicted murderer, graverobber, and suspected serial killer Ed Gein (Charlie Hunnam). It also stars Suzanna Son, Vicky Krieps, Laurie Metcalf, and Tom Hollander.

It is the third installment in the _Monster_ anthology series, following _Dahmer – Monster: The Jeffrey Dahmer Story_ (2022) and _Monsters: The Lyle and Erik Menendez Story_ (2024).

It was released on October 3, 2025. The season received negative reviews.
Ella Beatty

**Ella Beatty** (born April 8, 2000) is an American actress.

She is the daughter of Annette Bening and Warren Beatty. Her career began in 2024 with a role in the FX on Hulu anthology series _Feud: Capote vs. The Swans_.

In 2024, Beatty was cast as Lizzie Borden for the fourth season of the anthology series _Monster_.

## Infobox (person)

- **birth place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **mother**: Annette Bening
- **father**: Warren Beatty
- **relatives**: Shirley MacLaine (paternal aunt)
Sachi Parker (cousin)
- **occupation**: Actress
Alison Knowles

**Alison Knowles** (April 29, 1933 – October 29, 2025) was an American visual artist. She was known for her installations, performances, soundworks, and publications. Knowles was a founding member of the Fluxus movement.

In the 1960s, she worked with John Cage and Marcel Duchamp.

From July 20, 2022 to February 12, 2023, Knowles was the subject of _by Alison Knowles: A Retrospective (1960–2022)_ at the University of California, Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive.

Knowles died on October 29, 2025 in New York at the age of 92.

## Other websites

- Archivio Conz
- Alison Knowles
- List of Event Scores
- Alison Knowles at CMOA
- Celebrating the Playful and Ephemeral Art of Alison Knowles
- Her Ordinary Materials: Fluxus Artist Alison Knowles on Her Carnegie Museum Show
- CMOA Exhibit Explores Long Career of Alison Knowles
- Alison Knowles at James Fuentes
- Frijoles Canyon

## Infobox (artist)

- **name**: Alison Knowles
- **image**: Alison Knowles - Speaking Portraits.jpg
- **caption**: Knowles, c. 2002-5
- **birth place**: Scarsdale, New York, U.S.
- **death place**: New York, U.S.
- **nationality**: United States, American
- **field**: Performance art, Printmaking
- **movement**: Fluxus
Allah Is Not Obliged

***Allah n’est pas obligé*** is an animated film made in France, Canada, Belgium, and Luxembourg.

It was directed by Zaven Najjar and first shown in 2025.

The movie is based on the novel of the same name written by Ahmadou Kourouma in 2000.

## Story

The story follows **Birahima**, a twelve-year-old boy who lives in Côte d’Ivoire.

After his mother dies, he travels with a man named **Yacouba** to find his aunt in Liberia.

Along the way, they are taken by rebel groups, and Birahima becomes a child soldier.

He witnesses violence, war, and suffering while crossing Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, and Côte d’Ivoire.

Yacouba uses his role as a magician to survive among the fighters.

## Voice cast

- Naky Sy Savané
- Raymond Dikoumé
- Thomas Ngijol as Yacouba
- Adrienne Irving
- SK07
- Marc Zinga
- Annabelle Lengronne

## Production

- **Director:** Zaven Najjar
- **Writers:** Zaven Najjar and Karine Winczura, based on the novel by Ahmadou Kourouma
- **Producers:** Adrien Chef, Paul Thiltges, Sébastien Onomo, Anne-Laure Guégan, Éric Idriss Kanango, Daniel Múgica
- **Music:** Thibault Kientz-Agyeman
- **Studios:** La Fabrique d’Images, Special Touch Studio, Paul Thiltges Distributions, Need Productions
- **Distributor:** BAC Films
- **Language:** French
- **Running time:** 77 minutes

## Release

The movie was first shown on  at the Annecy Festival.

It was released in French cinemas on .

## Background

The film is based on the 2000 novel _Allah n’est pas obligé_ by Ahmadou Kourouma, which won the Prix Renaudot and the Prix Goncourt des Lycéens.

The novel tells the same story of Birahima, a boy-soldier in West Africa, and mixes humor, sadness, and political truth.

## See also

- Child soldiers

## External links

- Official page at Annecy Festival

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Allah n’est pas obligé
- **director**: Zaven Najjar
- **writer**: Zaven Najjar
Karine Winczura
based on the novel by Ahmadou Kourouma
- **producer**: Adrien Chef
Paul Thiltges
Sébastien Onomo
Anne-Laure Guégan
Éric Idriss Kanango
Daniel Múgica
- **starring**: Naky Sy Savané
Raymond Dikoumé
Thomas Ngijol
Adrienne Irving
Marc Zinga
Annabelle Lengronne
- **music**: Thibault Kientz-Agyeman
- **studio**: La Fabrique d’Images
Special Touch Studio
Paul Thiltges Distributions
Need Productions
- **distributor**: GKIDS
- **released**:

- **runtime**: 77 minutes
- **country**: /  /  /
- **language**: French
Tooniverse

**Tooniverse** is a South Korean cartoonist television channel that was launched on December 1, 1995.
Jerry Brudos

**Jerome Henry** "**Jerry**" **Brudos** (January 31, 1939  March 28, 2006) was an American serial killer and necrophile. He was known as the **Lust Killer** and the **Shoe Fetish Slayer**. He committed the kidnap, rape, and murder of four young women between 1968 and 1969 in Salem, Oregon.

Brudos died of liver cancer in prison in Salem, Oregon on March 28, 2006 at the age of 67.

## Infobox (serial killer)

- **name**: Jerry Brudos
- **image**: Jerry Brudos Arrested Statesman Journal June 28 1969.jpg
- **caption**: Brudos under arrest in 1969
- **birth name**: Jerome Henry Brudos
- **alias**: The Lust Killer
The Shoe Fetish Slayer
- **birth place**: Webster, South Dakota, Webster, South Dakota, U.S.
- **death place**: Salem, Oregon, Salem, Oregon, U.S.
- **victims**: 4
- **country**: United States
- **states**: Oregon
- **beginyear**: January 26, 1968
- **endyear**: April 23, 1969
- **apprehended**: May 29, 1969
- **conviction**: Life imprisonment (×3)
Forrest, Illinois

**Forrest** is a village in Livingston County, Illinois, United States. The population was 1,041 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Forrest, Illinois
- **settlement type**: List of towns and villages in Illinois, Village
- **image skyline**: File:Forrest, Illinois.jpg
- **image caption**: The sign for the town of Forrest, Illinois, with the railway museum in the background.
- **image map**: File:Livingston County Illinois Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Forrest Highlighted.svg
- **map caption**: Location in Livingston County, Illinois
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision name1**: Illinois
- **subdivision type2**: County
- **subdivision name2**: Livingston County, Illinois, Livingston
- **subdivision type3**: Townships
- **subdivision name3**: Forrest Township, Livingston County, Illinois, Forrest, Pleasant Ridge Township, Livingston County, Illinois, Pleasant Ridge
- **established title**: Founded
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader title1**: Village president
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 1.68
- **area total sq mi**: 0.65
- **area land km2**: 1.68
- **area land sq mi**: 0.65
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 1041
- **population density km2**: 619.93
- **population density sq mi**: 1606.48
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, CST
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: North American Central Time Zone, CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 686
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 61741
- **area code**: 815
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 17-27026
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2398899
Navasota, Texas

**Navasota** is a city in Grimes County, Texas, United States. The population was 7,643 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Navasota, Texas
- **settlement type**: City
- **nickname**: The Blues Capital of Texas
- **image skyline**: Navasota Texas City Hall.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Navasota City Hall
- **image map**: Grimes County Navasota.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Navasota, Texas
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Texas
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Texas, Counties
- **subdivision name2**: Brazos County, Texas, Brazos, Grimes County, Texas, Grimes
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Bert Miller
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 21.67
- **area land km2**: 21.57
- **area water km2**: 0.10
- **area total sq mi**: 8.37
- **area land sq mi**: 8.33
- **area water sq mi**: 0.04
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 7643
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 213
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 77868, 77869
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 48-50472
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2411217
- **population est**: 9471
- **pop est as of**: 2024
Marash Kumbulla

**Marash Kumbulla** (born 8 February 2000) is a professional footballer who plays as a centre-back. He currently plays for  club Mallorca, on loan from  club Roma. Born in Italy, he plays for the Albania national team.

### Club

|rowspan="2"|Club|rowspan="2"|Season|colspan="3"|League|colspan="2"|National cup|colspan="2"|Europe|colspan="2"|Total||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="3"|Hellas Verona|2018–19|Serie B|1|0|1|0|—|2|0|||
|2019–20|Serie A|25|1|1|0|—|26|1|||||
|rowspan="2"|Roma (loan)|2020–21|rowspan="2"|Serie A|21|1|1|0|6|1|28|2|
|2021–22|17|0|2|1|9|0|28|1|||||
|rowspan="3"|Roma|2022–23|rowspan="2"|Serie A|7|0|2|0|3|1|12|1|
|2023–24|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|||||
|Sassuolo (loan)|2023–24|Serie A|7|0|—|—|7|0|||||
|Espanyol (loan)|2024–25|La Liga|35|3|1|0|—|36|3||||
|Mallorca (loan)|2025–26|La Liga|4|0|0|0|—|4|0||||

### International

|National team|Year|Apps|Goals||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="7"|Albania|2019|1|0|
|2020|2|0|||
|2021|9|0|||
|2022|5|0|||
|2023|1|0|||
|2024|4|0|||
|2025|2|0|||

## Honours

**Roma**
- UEFA Europa Conference League: 2021–22
- UEFA Europa League runner-up: 2022–23

## Other websites

- Marash Kumbulla at the AS Roma website

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Marash Kumbulla
- **full name**: Marash Kumbulla
- **birth place**: Peschiera del Garda, Italy
- **height**: 1.91 m
- **position**: Centre-back
- **currentclub**: RCD Mallorca, Mallorca
(on loan from AS Roma, Roma)
- **clubnumber**: 4
- **youthyears1**: 2008–2018
- **youthclubs1**: Hellas Verona F.C., Hellas Verona
- **years1**: 2018–2021
- **clubs1**: Hellas Verona F.C., Hellas Verona
- **caps1**: 26
- **goals1**: 1
- **years2**: 2020–2021
- **clubs2**: → AS Roma, Roma (loan)
- **caps2**: 21
- **goals2**: 1
- **years3**: 2021–
- **clubs3**: AS Roma, Roma
- **caps3**: 24
- **goals3**: 0
- **years4**: 2024
- **clubs4**: → US Sassuolo Calcio, Sassuolo (loan)
- **caps4**: 7
- **goals4**: 0
- **years5**: 2024–2025
- **clubs5**: → RCD Espanyol, Espanyol (loan)
- **caps5**: 35
- **goals5**: 3
- **years6**: 2025–
- **clubs6**: → RCD Mallorca, Mallorca (loan)
- **caps6**: 4
- **goals6**: 0
- **nationalyears1**: 2015–2016
- **nationalteam1**: Albania national under-17 football team, Albania U17
- **nationalcaps1**: 6
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **nationalyears2**: 2017–2018
- **nationalteam2**: Albania national under-19 football team, Albania U19
- **nationalcaps2**: 5
- **nationalgoals2**: 0
- **nationalyears3**: 2019
- **nationalteam3**: Albania national under-21 football team, Albania U21
- **nationalcaps3**: 1
- **nationalgoals3**: 0
- **nationalyears4**: 2019–
- **nationalteam4**: Albania national football team, Albania
- **nationalcaps4**: 24
- **nationalgoals4**: 0
- **club-update**: 21 September 2025
- **nationalteam-update**: 10 June 2025
Sam (ugly dog)

**Sam**
(November 7, 1990 – November 18, 2005) was a blind, pure-bred Chinese Crested dog, and three-time champion of the annual Sonoma-Marin Fair World's Ugliest Dog Contest in Northern California in 2003–2005. His ugliness made him famous worldwide.

His owner, Santa Barbara resident Susie Lockheed, took him in as a rescue dog in 1999 from his first owner.

Because of problems with his heart, Sam was euthanized on November 18, 2005, just 11 days after his 15th birthday.

## Other websites

- Official site - Sam & Susie's Blog

## Infobox (animal)

- **name**: Sam
- **species**: _Dog, Canis lupus familiaris_
- **breed**: Chinese Crested Dog
- **gender**: Male
- **birth date**: November 7, 1990
- **death date**: November 18, 2005
(aged 15)
- **title**: World's ugliest dog
- **term**: 2003—2005
- **owner**: Susie Lockheed
Yasoob Abbas

**Maulana Mirza Mohammad Yasoob Abbas** (born 21 March 1970) is an Indian Shia Islamic cleric and speaker. He is general secretary of Shia College, Lucknow and is connected with the All India Shia Personal Law Board (AISPLB).

## Early life

**Yasoob Abbas** was born in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India, on 21 March 1970. He studied at Shia College in Lucknow.

## Work

Abbas works as a religious speaker and cleric. He is involved with the All India Shia Personal Law Board and other religious and cultural groups in India. He has spoken about social and religious issues in India and has taken part in conferences and public discussions.

## Views

- He criticised the Uttar Pradesh Government for ordering only madrasas to take part in Independence Day events.
- He welcomed the Supreme Court decision that banned triple talaq and said it was a victory for Muslim women.
- He criticised a petition filed by Waseem Rizvi to remove some verses from the Quran, calling it an insult to Muslims.
- He has spoken about terrorism and its effect on society and supported efforts to promote peace and humanity.

## External links

- English Wikipedia: Yasoob Abbas
- Yasoob Abbas on Facebook

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Yasoob Abbas
- **image**: Yasoob Abbas on independence day in Shia College, Lucknow.jpg
- **caption**: Yasoob Abbas in Sarania Karbala, Kolkata
- **birth place**: Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
- **occupation**: Islamic cleric; speaker
- **citizenship**: India
- **alma mater**: Shia College, Lucknow
- **religion**: Islam (Shia)
- **parents**: Mirza Mohammed Athar (father)
- **spouse**: Abbas Mubarika
Green neon tetra

The **green neon tetra** (***Paracheirodon simulans***) is a species of freshwater fish. It is in the Acestrorhamphidae family, of the order Characiformes. It is native to the upper Orinoco and Negro Rivers in South America. it grows to to a standard length (SL) between . There is considerable overlap in both length and body depth between this species and others in the genus.
Jean Vincent

**Jean Vincent** (29 November 1930 – 13 August 2013) was a French international footballer and manager. He played for France at the 1954 FIFA World Cup, 1958 FIFA World Cup, and 1960 European Nations' Cup.

He died on 13 August 2013 at the age of 82.

### Player

- Lille
- French Division 1: 1953–54
- Coupe de France: 1952–53, 1954–55

- Stade de Reims
- French Division 1: 1957–58, 1959–60, 1961–62
- Coupe de France: 1957–58
- Challenge des champions: 1958, 1960

### Manager

- Nantes
- French Division 1: 1976–77, 1979–80
- Coupe de France: 1978–79

## Other websites

- Weltfussball
- Profile on FFF site

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Jean Vincent
- **image**: Jean Vincent en 1978, entraîneur du FC Nantes.jpg
- **caption**: Vincent in 1978
- **birth place**: Labeuvrière, French Third Republic
- **death place**: Saint-Nazaire, France
- **position**: Left winger
- **youthclubs1**: Auchel
- **years1**: 1950–1956
- **clubs1**: Lille OSC, Lille
- **caps1**: 155
- **goals1**: 50
- **years2**: 1956–1964
- **clubs2**: Stade de Reims, Reims
- **caps2**: 267
- **goals2**: 68
- **totalcaps**: 422
- **totalgoals**: 118
- **nationalyears1**: 1953–1961
- **nationalteam1**: France national football team, France
- **nationalcaps1**: 46
- **nationalgoals1**: 22
- **manageryears1**: 1964–1967
- **managerclubs1**: Stade Malherbe Caen, Caen
- **manageryears2**: 1967–1970
- **managerclubs2**: FC La Chaux-de-Fonds, La Chaux-de-Fonds
- **manageryears3**: 1971
- **managerclubs3**: SC Bastia, Bastia
- **manageryears4**: 1971–1976
- **managerclubs4**: FC Lorient, Lorient
- **manageryears5**: 1976–1982
- **managerclubs5**: FC Nantes, Nantes
- **manageryears6**: 1982
- **managerclubs6**: Cameroon national football team, Cameroon
- **manageryears7**: 1982–1984
- **managerclubs7**: Stade Rennais F.C., Rennes
- **manageryears8**: 1985–1986
- **managerclubs8**: Wydad Casablanca
- **manageryears9**: 1986–1987
- **managerclubs9**: Tunisia national football team, Tunisia
Fatos Nano

**Fatos Thanas Nano** (16 September 1952 – 31 October 2025) was an Albanian socialist politician. He was the Prime Minister of Albania in 1991, again from 1997 to 1998 and again from 2002 to 2005. He was the first leader and founder of the Socialist Party of Albania and a member of the Albanian Parliament from 1991 to 1993 and 1997 to 2009.

Nano was a candidate for President of Albania in the 2007 presidential election but did not win. He again tried in the 2012 presidential election, but he did not even qualify as a candidate.

Nano died on 31 October 2025 in Tirana, Albania from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at the age of 73.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Fatos Nano
- **image**: Фатос Нано (20-01-2004).jpg
- **caption**: Nano in 2004
- **order**: 25th List of Prime Ministers of Albania, Prime Minister of Albania
- **president**: Alfred Moisiu
- **term start**: 31 July 2002
- **term end**: 10 September 2005
- **predecessor**: Pandeli Majko
- **successor**: Sali Berisha
- **president2**: Rexhep Meidani
- **term start2**: 25 July 1997
- **term end2**: 28 September 1998
- **predecessor2**: Bashkim Fino
- **successor2**: Pandeli Majko
- **president3**: Ramiz Alia
- **term start3**: 22 February 1991
- **term end3**: 5 June 1991
- **predecessor3**: Adil Çarçani
- **successor3**: Ylli Bufi
- **birth name**: Fatos Thanas Nano
- **birth place**: Tirana, Albania
- **death place**: Tirana, Albania
- **party**: Socialist Party of Albania, Socialist Party
- **spouse**:

- **alma mater**: University of Tirana
- **father**: Thanas Nano
- **mother**: Maria Nano
- **signature**: Fatos Nano (nënshkrim).svg
Observation

**Observation** is a process of using the senses to learn about the world. It can be taken in multiple perspectives, such as analyzing, viewing, either actively or passively. In science, it refers to perceiving events into a context, qualitatively or quantitatively. Often, scholars appreciate the sciences through this view. Particularly, this is typically form a source, normally primary.

Thanks to advances in the field, many scientists and psychologists are able to better understand phenomena. Sometimes, however, this may lead to issues like misreporting information.
Dialogue – The Greens' Party

The **Dialogue – The Greens' Party** (Hungarian: _Párbeszéd – A Zöldek Pártja_) is a green political party in Hungary. It started in February 2013 when eight MPs left the LMP party. The party has never run in an election on its own.

In the 2019 local elections, the party's leader, Gergely Karácsony, was chosen as the Mayor of Budapest.

## See also

- List of political parties in Hungary

## Infobox (political party)

- **name**: Dialogue – The Greens' Party
- **native name**: Párbeszéd – A Zöldek Pártja
- **logo**: Párbeszéd_–_A_Zöldek_Pártja.png
- **logo size**: 150px
- **colorcode**: #37b749
- **foundation**: 17 February 2013
- **country**: Hungary
- **colors**: Green
- **split**: LMP – Hungary's Green Party
- **seats1 title**: National Assembly of Hungary, National Assembly
- **seats2 title**: Budapest, General Assembly of Budapest
True Detective

***True Detective*** is an American anthology crime drama television series that originally aired on HBO since January 12, 2014.
Second Roman Republic

The **Roman Republic** was a short-lived state declared on 9 February 1849, when the government of the Papal States was temporarily replaced by a republican government due to Pope Pius IX's departure to Gaeta. The republic was led by Carlo Armellini, Giuseppe Mazzini, and Aurelio Saffi.
First Siege of Rome

**First Siege of Rome** was fought between Second Roman Republic and the combined forces of Papal states, Second French Republic and Spanish Empire.

## Background

In France, the new president Louis-Napoleon (who later became Emperor Napoleon III) faced a difficult choice. Earlier in his life, in 1831, he had actually joined a revolt against the Pope in the Papal States. But now, many French Catholics strongly supported him and wanted him to help the Pope. At the same time, sending French troops to Rome would increase French power in Italy and reduce Austrian (Habsburg) influence, which matched Louis-Napoleon’s foreign policy goals. So, even though he did not really want to go against Italian liberals, he finally decided to send French forces to restore the Pope to power.

## Siege

On 25 April 1849, about eight to ten thousand French soldiers under General Charles Oudinot landed at Civitavecchia near Rome, while 4,000 Spanish troops arrived to support the Pope, who was staying in Gaeta after fleeing the city. The French quickly told Giuseppe Mazzini, leader of the Roman Republic, that they intended to restore the Pope’s power. The Roman Assembly refused and, with crowds shouting “War!”, authorised defending the republic by force. At first, the French believed the Romans would not resist. But the city’s spirit rose when the famous commander Giuseppe Garibaldi finally entered Rome on 27 April, and when the skilled Lombard Bersaglieri arrived on 29 April after fighting Austrians in Milan. Defenses were hurriedly built on the Janiculum Hill and in villas around the city. On 30 April, the French, using old maps, marched to a gate that had long been sealed and were confused when the first cannon shot was mistaken for a noon gun signal. They were then surprised by fierce resistance from Garibaldi’s volunteers, citizen fighters from Trastevere and republican troops, who drove them back toward the sea. Although Garibaldi wanted to pursue the retreating French, Mazzini held back, hoping to avoid worsening relations with the French Republic. Captured French soldiers were treated politely as “guests of war” and returned with papers quoting the French constitution’s promise not to use force against the freedom of other nations.

## Related Pages

- Second Siege of Rome

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: First Siege of Rome
- **place**: Rome, Italy
- **partof**: Italian unification
- **date**: 25 April–30 April 1849
- **territory**: Second French Empire, French and Spanish Empire, Spanish troops failed to regain Rome from the Second Roman Republic, Italians
- **result**: Second Roman Republic, Italian victory
- **combatant1**: ----
_Supported by:_

- **combatant2**:  Second Roman Republic, Roman Republic
- **image**: File:Garibaldi Captures four French Guns at Rome.jpg
- **caption**: Garibaldi capturing four French guns at Rome. Illustration from The Life and Times of Garibaldi, published by Walter Scott.
- **commander1**: Pope Pius IX
 Charles Oudinot
 Fernando Fernández
- **commander2**:   Giuseppe Mazzini
 Giuseppe Garibaldi
 Bersaglieri
- **strength1**: --------

4000 Spanish Empire, Spanish
- **strength2**:
Obaidullah Shadikhel

**Obaid Ullah Khan Shadi Khel** is a Pakistani politician, and parliamentarian. He was elected a member of the National Assembly on a ticket of Pakistan Muslim League (N) from NA-71 (Mianwali) in a by-election in 2013.

## Political career

He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan, as a candidate of PML by receiving 95,210 votes.
Pentti Nikula

**Pentti Kustaa Nikula** (3 February 1939 – 30 October 2025) was a Finnish pole vaulter. He won the 1962 European Championships. He placed seventh at the 1964 Summer Olympics. Nikula won the British AAA Championships title in the pole vault event at the 1962 AAA Championships.

Nikula died on 30 October 2025, at the age of 86.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **image**: Pentti Nikula 1963.jpg
- **caption**: Nikula in 1963
- **nationality**: Finnish
- **birth place**: Somero, Finland
- **height**: 180cm
- **weight**: 68–70 kg
- **sport**: Athletics
- **event**: Pole vault
- **pb**: 5.10 mi (1963)
- **club**: Lahden Sampo, Lahti
- **show-medals**: yes