juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Domestic duck

The **domestic duck** () is a type of mallard that has been domesticated by humanss and raised for meat, eggs, and featherss while some are kept as pets.
Rodolfo Hernández Suárez

**Rodolfo Hernández Suárez** (26 March 1945 – 2 September 2024) was a Colombian politician, businessman and engineer. Hernández was a presidential candidate in the 2022 election.

Hernández Suárez was mayor of Bucaramanga from 2016 to 2019. In 2022, he became Senator of Colombia. His political views are seen as right-wing populism. He was compared to former U.S. President Donald Trump for his anti-corruption stance and his background as a businessman.

## Political career

In May 2022, he advanced to the June run-off election against left-wing Senator Gustavo Petro after coming in second place in the first round voting. He was called the "King of TikTok" for using the app many times during his presidential campaign. In June 2022, he lost the election to Petro by a 47% to 50% vote margin.

After losing the election, Hernández Suárez applied for his party to become a legal party by the National Electoral Council. LIGA became a party on 4 August 2022 and Hernández became the party's president.

On 23 June 2022, Hernández Suárez accepted a senate seat offered to the runner-up in a presidential election. However, he said he wished to run for office in Santander in 2023 and said that his senate tenure may last for no more than a few months. He, along with all members of Congress, were sworn in on 20 July. Hernández claimed his time in the senate was like having Lionel Messi as a goalkeeper. However, he resigned from the upper house on 25 October, saying that the position was "not right" for him.

## Controversy

In a 2016 interview, Hernández Suárez said that he was "a follower of a great German thinker, named Adolf Hitler." He later apologized and said he meant to say Albert Einstein.

## Personal life

Hernández Suárez was born in Piedecuesta, department of Santander, in 1945, and was raised in nearby Bucaramanga.

His father was kidnapped and held for 135 days by the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC-EP), and Juliana, one of his four children, was kidnapped and possibly killed by a guerrilla group in 2004, after he refused to pay the ransom, saying it would put the rest of his family at a higher risk of kidnapping.

Hernández Suárez died of problems caused by liver surgery and colon cancer at a clinic in Piedecuesta, Colombia on 2 September 2024, aged 79.
Íngrid Betancourt

**Íngrid Betancourt Pulecio** (; born 25 December 1961) is a Colombian politician. She is an anti-corruption activist. She was a Senator of Colombia from 1998 until 2001. She also was a member of the Chamber of Representatives of Colombia from 1994 until 1998.

Betancourt was kidnapped by the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) on 23 February 2002 while campaigning for President of Colombia in the 2002 election as a Green candidate. She was rescued by Colombian security forces six and a half years later on 2 July 2008.

On 18 January 2022, she announced her candidacy for President of Colombia in the 2022 election. However, she withdrew from the election on 20 May, just one week before the first round began.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Íngrid Betancourt
- **image**: INGRID BETANCOURT IN PISA.jpg
- **office**: Senator of Colombia
- **term start**: 20 July 1998
- **term end**: 21 May 2001
- **office2**: Member of the Chamber of Representatives of Colombia
- **term start2**: 20 July 1994
- **term end2**: 20 July 1998
- **constituency2**: Bogotá, Capital District
- **birth place**: Bogotá, Colombia
- **party**: Oxygen Green Party
- **spouse**:

- **children**: 2
- **nationality**: Colombian
French
- **education**: Sciences Po (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Harris Manchester College, Oxford (All but dissertation, ABD)
Sara Revuelta Garcia

**Sara Revuelta Garcia** (born 26 August 1997) is a Spanish wheelchair basketball player. She is a member of the Spain women's national wheelchair basketball team. In 2021 she competed at the 2020 Summer Paralympics. She plays in the Division de Honor, Spanish national league, with her club CD Ilunion.

She participated at the 2018 Wheelchair Basketball World Championship.

In 2017 she rejected a scholarship to study and play for the University of Alabama. That year, she won the Spanish league, Spanish cup and European league for the second consecutive season with CD Ilunion.  She studied physics at the Complutense University of Madrid.
Lourdes Ortega Rico

**Lourdes Ortega Rico** (born 22 September 1997) is a Spanish wheelchair basketball player (1.0 wheelchair basketball classification). She is a member of the Spain women's national wheelchair basketball team. In 2021 she competed at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.

Since 2016,  she plays in the Division de Honor, Spanish national league, with her club BSR Amiab Albacete (since 2016). She plays at the guard position.

## Life

Ortega Rico studied Graphic Design at the University of Seville.

When Ortega Rico was nine months old she was diagnozed with a spinal cord injury. She started with wheelchair basketball in Seville when she was 13 year old. She finished fifth with the team at the 2017 European Wheelchair Basketball Championship and two years later she finished fourth at the 2019 European Wheelchair Basketball Championship. She participated at the 2018 Wheelchair Basketball World Championship.

Together with team members Almudena Montiel and Genoveva Tapia, she was named 2018 Female Para Athlete of the Year in Andalusia.
Khemisset

**Khemisset** (, ) is an Amazigh town in northern Morocco. 131,542 people lived there at the 2014 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Khemisset
- **population total**: 131,542
- **population rank**: List of cities in Morocco, 24th in Morocco
- **population as of**: 2014
- **population blank1 title**: Ethnicities
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **pushpin map**: Morocco#Africa
- **native name**: ⵍⵅⵎⵉⵙⴰⵜ / الخميسات
- **pushpin relief**: 1
- **subdivision name2**: Khémisset Province, Khemisset
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces of Morocco, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Rabat-Salé-Kénitra
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of Morocco, Region
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Morocco
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
Niceto Alcalá-Zamora

**Niceto Alcalá-Zamora y Torres** (6 July 1877 – 18 February 1949) was a Spanish lawyer and politician. He was the first prime minister of the Second Spanish Republic, and the president from 1931 to 1936.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Niceto Alcalá-Zamora
- **successor3**: Francesc Cambó
- **successor2**: Antonio López Muñoz
- **office3**: Ministry of Public Works and Transport (Spain), Minister of Public Works
- **monarch3**: Alfonso XIII of Spain, Alfonso XIII
- **primeminister3**: Manuel García Prieto
- **term start3**: 1 November 1917
- **term end3**: 21 March 1918
- **predecessor3**: Luis de Marichalar y Monreal, Luis de Marichalar
- **term end2**: 28 May 1923
- **birth place**: Priego de Cordoba, Restoration (Spain), Spain
- **death place**: Buenos Aires, Argentina
- **party**: Liberal Party (Spain, 1880), Liberal Party

Independent politician, Independent

Liberal Republican Right, Progressive Republican Party

- **spouse**: Purificación Castillo Bidaburu
- **children**: 3 sons
3 daughters
- **alma mater**: University of Granada
- **profession**: Lawyer, teacher
- **predecessor2**: José Sánchez Guerra
- **term start2**: 7 December 1922
- **honorific-prefix**: The Most Excellent
- **successor**: Manuel Azaña
- **honorific-suffix**: Order of Isabella the Catholic, OIC, Order of the Spanish Republic, OSR
- **office**: 1st President of Spain
- **primeminister**: Manuel Azaña
Alejandro Lerroux
Diego Martínez Barrio
Ricardo Samper
Joaquín Chapaprieta
Manuel Portela
- **term start**: 10 December 1931
- **term end**: 7 April 1936
- **predecessor**: Francisco Serrano, 1st Duke of la Torre, Francisco Serrano
<small>(President of the Executive Power of the Republic, 1874)</small>
Alfonso XIII of Spain, Alfonso XIII
<small>(King of Spain, 1931)</small>
- **signature**: Firma de Niceto Alcalá Zamora.svg
- **primeminister2**: Manuel García Prieto
- **office1**: Prime Minister of Spain
- **president1**: Himself
- **term start1**: 14 April 1931
- **term end1**: 14 October 1931
- **predecessor1**: Juan Bautista Aznar-Cabañas
- **successor1**: Manuel Azaña
- **office2**: Ministry of Defence (Spain), Minister of War
- **monarch2**: Alfonso XIII of Spain, Alfonso XIII
- **awards**: Order of Isabella the Catholic
Francia Márquez

**Francia Elena Márquez Mina** (born 1 December 1981) is a Colombian human-rights and environmental activist who is the Vice President of Colombia since 2022.

In August 2020, Márquez announced her candidacy for President of Colombia in the 2022 election. She is the first Colombian woman of African descent to run for the presidency. She later became the vice presidential candidate for Gustavo Petro's presidential campaign and won the election in June 2022, becoming the country's first black female vice president.

In 2019, the BBC listed Francia Márquez on their 100 Women for that year.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Francia Márquez
- **image**: Vicepresidenta Francia Márquez en su despacho.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2023
- **office**: 13th Vice President of Colombia
- **president**: Gustavo Petro
- **term start**: 7 August 2022
- **predecessor**: Marta Lucía Ramírez
- **office1**: Council of Ministers of Colombia, Minister of Equality
- **president1**: Gustavo Petro
- **term start1**: 7 August 2022
- **predecessor1**: _Position established_
- **birth name**: Francia Elena Márquez Mina
- **birth place**: Suárez, Cauca, Suárez, Cauca Department, Cauca, Colombia
- **education**: Santiago de Cali University
- **party**: Alternative Democratic Pole (since 2021)
 Soy Porque Somos (2014–2021)
- **otherparty**: Historic Pact for Colombia
- **partner**: Yerney Pinillo (2020-present)
- **children**: 2
University of Granada

The **University of Granada** (, **UGR**) is a public university in Granada, founded Emperor Charles V in 1531. It has around 80,000 students, it is the fourth largest university in Spain.

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: University of Granada
- **native name**: Universidad de Granada
- **latin name**: "Universitas Granatensis"
- **type**: Public university, Public
- **endowment**: 395,663,000 €
- **rector**: Pilar Aranda Ramírez
- **administrative staff**: 3,400
- **students**: 80,000
- **city**: Granada
- **country**: Spain
- **colours**: Red
- **website**: [http://www.ugr.es www.ugr.es]
- **logo size**: 200px
- **affiliations**: Coimbra Group, Mediterranean Universities Union, UNIMED
Panfilo Lacson

**Panfilo** "**Ping**" **Morena Lacson Sr.** (; born June 1, 1948) is a Filipino politician and former police general. He became a Senator of the Philippines in 2016. He has also been a Senator from 2001 to 2013. He was the Director General of the Philippine National Police (PNP) from 1999 to 2001.

He was a candidate for President of the Philippines in the 2004 presidential election. He unsuccessfully ran for president again in 2016, he later decided to run for the senate. Lacson unsuccessfully ran for president again in the 2022 election as an independent candidate.

## Infobox (police officer)

- **embed**: yes
- **department**: Philippine Constabulary
Philippine National Police
- **allegiance**: Philippines
- **rank**: Director General (Philippine National Police), Director General


## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Panfilo Lacson
- **image**: Sen. Panfilo M. Lacson (cropped).jpg
- **party**: Independent (politician), Independent (2004–2021; 2022–present)
- **otherparty**: Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino, LDP (2001–2004)
United Opposition (Philippines), United Opposition (2007–2010)
Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma, Partido Reporma (2021–2022)
- **office1**: Senate of the Philippines, Senator of the Philippines
- **birthname**: Panfilo Morena Lacson
- **birth place**: Imus, Cavite, Philippines
- **spouse**: Alice de Perio
- **children**: 4
- **alma mater**: University of the City of Manila, Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila
 Philippine Military Academy
- **signature**: Panfilo-ping-lacson-signature.svg
- **term start1**: June 30, 2016
- **term start2**: June 30, 2001
- **term end2**: June 30, 2013
- **office4**: Chair of the List of Philippine Senate committees, Philippine Senate
Accounts Committee
- **term start4**: July 24, 2019
- **predecessor4**: Gregorio Honasan
- **office5**: Presidential Assistant for Rehabilitation and Recovery
- **term start5**: December 10, 2013
- **term end5**: February 10, 2015
- **office6**: Philippine National Police Chief, Chief of the Philippine National Police
- **term start6**: November 16, 1999
- **term end6**: February 16, 2001
- **predecessor6**: Edmundo L. Larroza
- **successor6**: Leandro Mendoza
- **president5**: Benigno Aquino III
- **president6**: Joseph Estrada
- **office3**: Chair of the List of Philippine Senate committees, Philippine Senate
National Defense
and Security Committee
- **term start3**: July 23, 2019
- **predecessor3**: Gregorio Honasan
Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization

***Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization*** is a landmark decision by the US Supreme Court that ruled that abortion in the United States is not a protected right in the country. The Court heard the case in December 2021 and decided that a Mississippi law was constitutional. That law made all abortions after the first 15 weeks of pregnancy illegal.

## Leak

On May 2, 2022 at 8:37 am, _Politico_ published a leaked draft opinion. Someone found Supreme Court Justice Samuel Alito's notes and gave them to Politico. The notes looked like a majority opinion and so they would probably match the final decision. In the draft, Alito decided to overturn _Roe v. Wade_ and _Planned Parenthood v. Casey_ and rejected those earlier Supreme Court cases. Those court cases made abortion legal in the United States. With those decisions gone, each state would decide for itself whether it would make abortion legal or not.

## Decision

On June 24, 2022, the Supreme Court ruled in a 6-3 decision that abortion is not a protected right in the United States.

Justices Samuel Alito, Clarence Thomas, Brett Kavanaugh, Neil Gorsuch, and Amy Coney Barrett wrote the majority opinion. Stephen Breyer, Elena Kagan and Sonia Sotomayor wrote the dissenting opinion. Chief Justice John Roberts wrote a concurring opinion, which declared the law constitutional but did not overturn _Roe v. Wade_, which allowed abortion.

### After leak

After the leak, members of the US Senate tried to make a new law to allow abortion in the whole country. The law would stop any states from making abortion illegal, but it did not pass.

On May 14, protesters marched and held up signs in more than 380 cities across the United States, and 20,000 people marched in Washington, DC.  That was called the "Bans off Our Bodies" protests.

### After decision

US President Joe Biden said, "It's a sad day for the Court and for the country," and that "the health and life of women in this nation are now at risk." In a statement, former President Donald Trump took credit for the decision and called it "the biggest WIN for LIFE in a generation.”

Many world leaders and diplomats are against the decision and support abortion as a human right like UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Michelle Bachelet, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, British Prime Minister Boris Johnson, Belgian Prime Minister Alexander De Croo, French President Emmanuel Macron, Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen, New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern, and Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis.

Massachusetts Governor Charlie Baker, a Republican, signed an executive order protecting abortion rights in the state. Democrat Governors Jay Inslee, Kate Brown, and Gavin Newsom, respectively of Washington State, Oregon, and California, also announced a creation of the "West Coast offense," a joint policy to allow and protect abortion rights.

In Florida, a new law restricts abortions to 15 weeks of pregnancy, down from 24, with no exceptions for rape or incest.
Historic district

A **historic district** is a part of a city that has a lot of very old buildings or statues inside it that are kept because they are historical. In the United States, the National Register of Historic Places takes care of historic districts.
Tony Brooks

**Charles Anthony Standish Brooks** (25 February 1932 – 3 May 2022) was a British Formula One racing driver. He was also known as the "racing dentist". He participated in 39 Formula One World Championship Grands Prix, debuting on 14 July 1956, having six wins, 10 podium finishes and 75 career points.

He was third in the World Drivers' Championship in 1958 with Vanwall and second in 1959 with Ferrari. He was born in Dukinfield, Cheshire, England.

Brooks died on 3 May 2022 at the age of 90.
Public Square (Watertown, New York)

The **Public Square** is a historic district in Watertown, New York. The Public Square has 58 buildings in it. The Public Square was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 7, 1984.

## Infobox (nrhp)

- **embed**: yes
- **name**: Public Square Historic District
- **nrhp type**: hd
- **locmapin**: New York#USA
- **architect**: Augustus Saint-Gaudens; Multiple
- **architecture**: Late 19th And 20th Century Revivals, Late Victorian, Art Deco
- **added**: September 7, 1984
- **refnum**: 84002409
- **increase**: March 22, 2016
- **increase refnum**: 16000110
- **nocat**: y


## Infobox (street)

- **image**: Public Square Watertown NY 2022.jpg
- **name**: Public Square
- **location**: Watertown, New York
- **completion date**: 1805
1931 Spanish general election

The **1931 Spanish general election** was an election  held on June 28, 1931 during the Second Republic. It took place in several rounds. It  resulted in an overwhelming victory for the right, with the CEDA and the Radicals together winning 219 seats.

## Infobox (election)

- **election name**: 1931 Spanish general election
- **image5**:
- **seat change5**: 26
- **seats5**: 26
- **leaders seat5**: Valencia, Valencia-capital
- **leader since5**: 1930
- **party5**: Republican Action (Spain)
- **leader5**: Manuel Azaña Díaz
- **seat change4**: 29
- **seats4**: 29
- **leaders seat4**: Province of Lleida, Lleida
- **leader since4**: 19 March 1931
- **party4**: Republican Left of Catalonia
- **leader4**: Francesc Macià
- **image6**:
- **title**: Prime Minister of Spain, Prime Minister
- **after party**: Republican Action (Spain)
- **after election**: Manuel Azaña
- **before party**: Liberal Republican Right
- **before election**: Niceto Alcalá-Zamora
- **posttitle**: Prime Minister after election
- **color6**: 3CB371
- **leader6**: Niceto Alcalá-Zamora
- **seat change6**: 25
- **seats6**: 25
- **leaders seat6**: Province of Jaén (Spain), Jaén
- **leader since6**: 1930
- **party6**: Liberal Republican Right
- **image4**:
- **country**: Spain
- **turnout**: 70.13%
- **seats1**: **115**
- **leaders seat1**: Madrid, Madrid-capital
- **leader since1**: 9 December 1925
- **party1**: Spanish Socialist Workers' Party
- **leader1**: Julián Besteiro
- **image1**:
- **election date**: 28 June 1931
- **majority seats**: 236
- **seats for election**: All 470 seats of the Constituent Cortes
- **next year**: 1933
- **next election**: 1933 Spanish general election
- **previous year**: 1923
- **previous election**: 1923 Spanish general election
- **ongoing**: no
- **type**: parliamentary
- **flag year**: 1931
- **seat change1**: 115
- **seat change3**: 61
- **seats3**: 61
- **leaders seat3**: Province of Tarragona, Tarragona
- **leader since3**: 1929
- **party3**: Radical Socialist Republican Party
- **leader3**: Marcelino Domingo
- **image3**:
- **seat change2**: 90
- **seats2**: 90
- **leaders seat2**: Madrid, Madrid-capital
- **leader since2**: 1908
- **party2**: Radical Republican Party
- **leader2**: Alejandro Lerroux
- **image2**:
Julián Besteiro

**Julián Besteiro Fernández** (21 September 1870 – 27 September 1940) was a Spanish politician who was elected to the Cortes Generales. In 1931, he was elected as Speaker of the Constituent Cortes of the Spanish Republic.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: Julián Besteiro (cropped).jpg
- **term end3**: 1934
- **term start2**: 9 December 1925
- **term end2**: 11 July 1931
- **predecessor2**: Pablo Iglesias Posse, Pablo Iglesias
- **successor2**: Remigio Cabello
- **office3**: President of the General Union of Workers, UGT
- **term start3**: 1925
- **predecessor3**: Pablo Iglesias
- **signature**: Firma de Julián Besteiro.svg
- **successor3**: Anastasio de Gracia
- **office4**: Congress of Deputies (Spain), Member of the Congress of Deputies
- **term start4**: 13 March 1918
- **term end4**: 15 September 1923
- **constituency4**: Madrid
- **term start5**: 4 July 1931
- **term end5**: 2 February 1937
- **office2**: President of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party
- **successor**: Santiago Alba Bonifaz
- **death date**: 27 September 1940 (aged 70)
- **caption**: Julián Besteiro (circa 1931)
- **name**: Julián Besteiro
- **nationality**: Spanish
- **party**: Republican Union Party (Spain), Republican Union Party, Radical Party (Spain), Radical Party, PSOE
- **birth date**: 21 September 1870
- **birth place**: Madrid, Spain
- **death place**: Carmona, Spain
- **predecessor**: Melquíades Álvarez (politician), Melquíades Álvarez
- **office**: List of Presidents of the Congress of Deputies of Spain, President of the Congress of Deputies
- **term start**: 14 July 1931
- **term end**: 9 October 1933
- **constituency5**: Madrid
Carmen Costa

**Carmen Costa Cerezuela** (Fraga, 1951 ─ Barcelona, May 1, 2022) was a Spanish politician and mayor of Fraga, Huesca until his death in 2022.

## Early life and career

Carmen was born in Fraga and raised in that city. After 2019 elections, she became the first female mayor of Fraga. Her sister, Esther, worked at Piensos Costa, S.A.

In 2021, she announced that he had a tumor.

## Death

His death occurred during her tenure as mayor of Fraga, due to a Cancer. The leader of the Popular Party, and expresident of Galicia Alberto Núñez Feijoo lamented his death. Her funeral joined more than 500 people.
President of the Republic (Spain)

**President of the Republic** () was the title of the head of state during the Second Spanish Republic (1931–1939).

## Infobox (official post)

- **post**: President
- **style**: _Excellency, Su Excelencia_
- **insignia**: Coat of Arms of Spain (1931-1939)-Flag Variant.svg
- **insigniasize**: 120px
- **insigniacaption**: **Coat of arms of the Second Spanish Republic, Republican coat of arms**
- **image**: Manuel Azaña cropped.jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **imagecaption**: **Manuel Azaña**
- **body**: the Republic
_Presidente de la República_

- **precursor**: Restoration (Spain), King of Spain
- **formation**: 14 April 1931
- **first**: Niceto Alcalá-Zamora
- **last**: Manuel Azaña
- **abolished**: 3 March 1939
- **succession**: Francoist Spain, Francoist dictatorship
Ameba TV

**Ameba** is a subscription-based streaming video service.

## Service

It hosts educational TV shows, children's cartoons, and music videos via the web, mobile, tablet, smart TVs, gaming consoles, and connected smart devices. The company was founded in 2007. It is headquartered in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. Ameba is currently available throughout the U.S. and Canada for free through AVOD (Ad supported VOD and Linear Streaming) and SVOD (subscription).  On March 21, 2019, Ameba became the first CAVCO accredited independent children's streaming service allowing content producers to meet the "shown in Canada" requirement for the Canadian Film or Video Production Tax Credit (CPTC) program.

## Availability

Ameba TV is available across multiple digital viewing platforms. They include:

- the web
- Amazon Prime Video Channels
- Amazon Fire TV
- TiVo (standalone and Cable boxes)
- Xbox 360,
- Roku media streamer,
- The Roku Channel,
- Google TV,
- LGE Smart TV, LGE 3D Blu-ray players, and LGE Smart TV Upgraders.
- iOS devices, including iPad, iPod touch, and iPhone.
- Android Tablets and Phones.
- Chromecast
- Cinemood
- Xumo

## Contents

Ameba's content catalog has 14,000 episodes and 2,800 hours of children's shows. The shows come from small independent providers, YouTube creators  and large producers from around the world.  Titles are organized into multiple categories. They span several genres, including education, preschool, classics, movies, animation, music and much more. Ameba has a deep catalog of Nostalgic content from the 1980s, 1990s and 2000s.

## Other websites

- Canadian press
- Indian press

## Infobox (website)

- **name**: Ameba, Inc.
- **company type**: Private company, Private
- **location city**: Winnipeg
- **location country**: Canada
- **area served**: Canada & USA
- **caption**: Screenshot of Ameba home page
- **website type**: Streaming video service
- **language**: English
TeachTown

**TeachTown** is an American software company.

## History

TeachTown was founded in Seattle, Washington in 2003. TeachTown had financial backing from Washington Research Foundation following its second-prize win of the University of Washington's business plan competition.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: TeachTown
- **type**: Privately Held
- **industry**: Software
- **foundation**: 2003
- **founders**: Chris Whalen, Lars Liden, Eric Dallaire, Sven Liden
- **location**: Woburn, Massachusetts
- **homepage**: [http://www.teachtown.com TeachTown]
Transportation Security Administration

The **Transportation Security Administration** (**TSA**) is an agency of the United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS) that has authority over the security of transportation systems within, and connecting to the United States. It was created as a response to the September 11 attacks to improve airport security and safer airtravel.
Edgewater, Maryland

**Edgewater** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Anne Arundel County, Maryland, United States. The population was 9,446 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Edgewater, Maryland
- **settlement type**: Census-designated place
- **pushpin map**: USA Maryland#USA
- **pushpin label position**: none
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within the U.S. state of Maryland
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Maryland, County
- **subdivision name2**: Anne Arundel County, Maryland, Anne Arundel
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 9.92
- **area land km2**: 7.75
- **area water km2**: 2.17
- **area total sq mi**: 3.83
- **area land sq mi**: 2.99
- **area water sq mi**: 0.84
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 9446
- **population density km2**: 1218.92
- **population density sq mi**: 3157.09
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: −5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: −4
- **elevation ft**: 20
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 21037
- **area code**: Area code 410, 410
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 24-25050
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2583612
K. Chandrashekar Rao

**Kalvakuntla Chandrashekar Rao** (born 17 February 1954) is an Indian politician. He is the first  Chief Minister of Telangana since 2014. He is the founder and leader of the Bharat Rashtra Samithi. He is known for leading the Telangana movement to that led Telangana becoming an Indian state.

Rao was the Union Minister of Labour and Employment from 2004 to 2006. He represents Gajwel constituency in the Legislative Assembly of Telangana.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: K. Chandrashekar Rao
- **image**: Kalvakuntla Chandrashekar Rao.png
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2019
- **office1**: 1st Chief Minister of Telangana
- **term start1**: 2 June 2014
- **predecessor1**: _Office Established_
- **governor1**: E.S.L. Narasimhan
Tamilisai Soundararajan
- **birth place**: Chintamadaka, Hyderabad State (1948–56), Hyderabad State, (present-day Telangana) India
- **spouse**: K. Shobha
- **children**: K. T. Rama Rao (son)
K. Kavitha (daughter)
- **relatives**: T. Harish Rao (nephew)
 Joginapally Santosh Kumar (nephew)
- **office4**: Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways, Minister of Ports, Shipping and Waterways (Government of India)
- **primeminister4**: Manmohan Singh
- **predecessor4**: Shatrughan Sinha
- **successor4**: T. R. Baalu
- **term start4**: 22 May 2004
- **term end4**: 25 May 2004
- **office3**: Minister of Labour and Employment (India), Minister of Labour and Employment (Government of India)
- **primeminister3**: Manmohan Singh
- **predecessor3**: Sis Ram Ola
- **successor3**: Manmohan Singh
- **term start3**: 27 November 2004
- **term end3**: 24 August 2006
- **office5**: Deputy Speaker, Deputy Speaker of Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly
- **term start5**: 1999
- **term end5**: 2001
- **office6**: Minister of Transport (Government of Andhra Pradesh)
- **term start6**: 1996
- **term end6**: 1999
- **office7**: Minister (government), Minister of Drought & Relief (Government of Andhra Pradesh)
- **term start7**: 1987
- **term end7**: 1988
- **office8**: Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha
- **term start8**: 2009
- **term end8**: 2014
- **constituency8**: Mahbubnagar (Telangana)
- **term start9**: 2004
- **term end9**: 2009
- **constituency9**: Karimnagar (Telangana)
- **office10**: Telangana Legislative Assembly, Member of Telangana Legislative Assembly
- **term start10**: 2014
- **constituency10**: Gajwel,  Telangana
- **term start11**: 1985
- **term end11**: 2004
- **constituency11**: Siddipet,  Telangana
- **office12**: Telangana Rashtra Samithi, President of Telangana Rastra Samithi
- **term start12**: 27 April 2001
- **alma mater**: Osmania University
- **residence**: Pragathi Bhavan
- **party**: Bharat Rashtra Samithi (Since 2001)
- **otherparty**: Telugu Desam Party (1983–2001)
Erich Barnes

**Erich Theodore Barnes** ( ; July 4, 1935 – April 29, 2022) was an American football defensive back in the National Football League.  He was a six-time Pro Bowler. He was born in Elkhart, Indiana. He played for the Chicago Bears, New York Giants and Cleveland Browns. His career lasted from 1958 to 1971.

Barnes died on April 29, 2022 from a long-illness in East Rutherford, New Jersey at the age of 86.
Second Person (band)

**Second Person** was a British band formed in 2001 and performed until 2011, the 3 members were Julia Johnson, Mark Maclaine and Álvaro López.

## Albums

- Come to Dust - Second Person: drummer/programmer (in production: Album)
- The Elements - Second Person : drummer/programmer (2007: Album)
- Live at the Bedford - Second Person : drummer (2006: DVD)
- Sol Chango - Sol Chango Trio: drummer/co-producer (2006: Album)
- Chromatography - Second Person : drummer/programmer (2004: Album)
David Birney

**David Edwin Birney** (April 23, 1939 – April 29, 2022) was an American actor and director. His career lasted from 1965 until his retirement in 2007. He was known for his role as Dr. Ben Samuels in _St. Elsewhere_ from 1982 until 1983. He also played Bernie Steinberg in _Bridget Loves Bernie_.

Birney appeared in the movies _Caravan to Vaccares_ (1974), _Trial by Combat_ (1976), _Au revoir à lundi_ (1979), _Oh, God! Book II_ (1980), _Prettykill_ (1987), and _Nightfall_ (1988)

He played Anakin Skywalker in the radio version of _Return of the Jedi_.

Birney was born in Washington, D.C.. He was raised in Brooklyn, Ohio and Cleveland, Ohio. He studied at Dartmouth College and the University of California, Los Angeles. He was married to actress Meredith Baxter from 1974 until their divorce in 1989. They had three children.

In December 2017, it was announced that Birney was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. He died from the disease on April 29, 2022 in Santa Monica, California, one week after his 83rd birthday.
Fraga

**Fraga** (; ) is the major town of the _comarca_ of Bajo Cinca () in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. It is located by the river Cinca. According to the 2014 census, it had a population of 14,926 people.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Fraga
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Spain, Municipality
- **image skyline**: Fraga - Vista general con iglesia de San Pedro.JPG
- **image flag**: Bandera de Fraga.svg
- **image shield**: Coat of Arms of Fraga.svg
- **image map**: Bajo Cinca.png
- **pushpin map**: Spain
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Spain
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Autonomous communities of Spain, Autonomous community
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces of Spain, Province
- **subdivision name2**: Huesca (province), Huesca
- **subdivision type3**: Comarcas of Spain, Comarca
- **subdivision name3**: Bajo Cinca
- **subdivision type4**: Judicial districts of Spain, Judicial district
- **subdivision name4**: Fraga
- **elevation m**: 118
- **area total km2**: 437.64
- **population demonyms**: Fragatino, -na Fraguense
- **population density km2**: auto
- **blank name sec1**: Languages of Spain, Official language(s) Spanish and Catalan
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Spain, Postal code
- **postal code**: 22520
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Spain, Dialing code
- **leader title**: Alcalde
- **leader name**: Miguel Luis Lapeña Cregenzan (2015)
- **leader party**: PSOE
Sparta, New Jersey

**Sparta Township** is a township in Sussex County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 19,600.
Sibel Alaş

**Sibel Alaş** (born February 13, 1975, İstanbul) is a Turkish pop music artist. She first became known with her song "Adam" ("The Man") in 1995.

## Discography

- Albums
- _Adam_ (1995)
- _Fem_ (1996)
- _Çocuk_ (1998)
- _Carpe Diem_ (2006)

- Singles
- "Herkes Gibisin" (2014)

## Other websites

- turkpopmuzik.net  page
- Listen to samples + digital download

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Sibel Alaş
- **image size**: 220px
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth place**: İstanbul Turkey
- **genre**: Pop music, pop
- **occupation**: Pop music artist
- **years active**: 1995-present
Kshira Sagara

**Kshira Sagara** is said as the birth place of supreme Trimurti god Vishnu. Kshira Sagara is hindu historical place which is surrounded by pure water with powers of millions of stars, universe, constellations, etc. It is said to be the hidden heaven in earth there are lots scripts in Ramayana and Mahabharata, And it is also mentioned in tamil and sanskrit scripts. Kshira Sagara is the underground mysterious place. Which is connected with time and space.
Alakshmi

**Alakshmi** is the second wife of demon Kali (demon). She is often recounted as “cow-repelling, antelope-footed, and bull-toothed."
Kamadeva

Kamdeva is the god of love in Hindu mythology. Kamdeva is the Mind Born son of God Brahma . He is also called as cupid. Kamdeva is also mentioned in Shivpurana.
Nico Mantl

**Nico Mantl** (born 6 February 2000) is a German professional footballer. He plays as a goalkeeper for Austrian Bundesliga club Red Bull Salzburg and the Germany U21 national football team.

## Career

He started with FC Deisenhofen and then went on to Unterhaching where he was the first goalkeeper. Mantl went on to Austrian Bundesliga side Red Bull Salzburg in January 2021, signing a four-and-a-half year contract.

## Career statistics

|rowspan=2|Club|rowspan=2|Season|colspan=3|League|colspan=2|National Cup|colspan=2|Continental|colspan=2|Other|colspan=2|Total|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="5"|SpVgg Unterhaching|2017–18|3. Liga|2|0|—|—|—|2|0||||
|2018–19|3. Liga|2|0|—|—|—|2|0||||||
|2019–20|3. Liga|35|0|—|—|—|35|0||||||
|2020–21|3. Liga|18|0|—|—|—|18|0||||||
|Liefering|2020–21|Austrian Football Second League|1|0|—|—|—|1|0|||||
|rowspan="4"|Red Bull Salzburg|2020–21|Austrian Bundesliga|2|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|2|0|
|2021–22|Austrian Bundesliga|3|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|3|0|||
|2023–24|Austrian Bundesliga|1|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|1|0|||
|AaB (loan)|2022–23|Danish Superliga|8|0|0|0|—|—|8|0||||

## Honours

- Austrian Champion: 2020–21, 2021-22
- Austrian Cup: 2021, 2022

## Honours

- Austrian Champion: 2021, 2022
- Austrian Cup: 2021, 2022

## Other websites

- Profile at FuPa.net

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Nico Mantl
- **fullname**: Nico Mantl
- **image**: RB Salzburg gegen AS Monaco (Testspiel, 3. Juli 2021) 04.jpg
- **caption**: Mantl with FC Red Bull Salzburg, Red Bull Salzburg in 2021
- **birth place**: Munich, Germany
- **height**: 1.93 m
- **position**: Goalkeeper (association football), Goalkeeper
- **currentclub**: FC Red Bull Salzburg, Red Bull Salzburg
- **clubnumber**: 1
- **youthyears1**: –2011
- **youthclubs1**: FC Deisenhofen
- **youthyears2**: 2011–2017
- **youthclubs2**: SpVgg Unterhaching
- **years1**: 2017–2021
- **clubs1**: SpVgg Unterhaching
- **caps1**: 57
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 2021
- **clubs2**: FC Liefering, Liefering
- **caps2**: 1
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 2021–
- **clubs3**: FC Red Bull Salzburg, Red Bull Salzburg
- **caps3**: 6
- **goals3**: 0
- **years4**: 2023
- **clubs4**: → AaB Fodbold, AaB (loan)
- **caps4**: 8
- **goals4**: 0
- **nationalyears1**: 2021–2023
- **nationalteam1**: Germany national under-21 football team, Germany U21
- **nationalcaps1**: 4
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **club-update**: 17:42, 23 September 2023
- **ntupdate**: 18:23, 7 June 2022 (UTC)
Majority illusion

In mathematics, the **majority illusion** or **majority paradox** is a math paradox that explain how bias are created. It applies to social media and it has a connection with graph theory, data science and statistics.

## History

It was first proposed by Kristina Lerman, Principal Information Scientist and mathematician at the University of Southern California.

## Explanation

Using graph theory we can imagine a network of 10 people, where 8 believe that God exists, and 2 that it does not exist. If a God believer is friend of those 2 who does not believe in God, that person will think that the _majority_ are not believers, while the number of people of people believing that God exists quadruples the number of people who does not.

As Eduardo Saénz, Spanish mathematician said, "using complex data science and statistics, we can create algorithms which provide help for understanding complex networks, such as social media".

## Twitter

On Twitter, this illusion is often displayed.  In 2020, a movement start growing in social media to pass from bots in order to do not give them support.
Scinax similis

**Cochran's snouted tree frog** (_Scinax similis_) is a frog that lives in Brazil.
Peoples of Balkan in Turkey

**Peoples of Balkan in Turkey**, (Turkish: Balkan Muhacirleri or Balkan Göçmenleri) are Rumelian-Turks like the Balkans-Yörüks and Gajal and other ethnic Non Turks Balkan peoples, the Muslim Slavs like Pomak, Gorani, Bosniaks, Torbesh, Chitatsi, Non Slavs Muslim like Patriyotlar, Nantinets, Albanians and Xoraxane Roma who are Muslims, living in Turkey. At the Greek War of Independence 1821–1829, Crimean War 1853–1856, Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878), Balkan Wars 1912-1913, World War I 1914-1918, Greco-Turkish War 1919 -1922, the Treaty of Lausanne in 1923 and the Explusion of Turks from Yugoslavia in 1938, and aftermath of World War II 1945-1968, many Balkans Muslims of different Ethnicity was expelled from the those parts of the Balkans, who once belonged to the Ottoman Empire to settle in Turkey.

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Peoples of Balkan in Turkey
Balkan Muhacirleri
- **native name**: Popujt e Ballkanit në Turqi
Narodi Balkana u Turskoj
Балканските народи в Турция
- **pop**: 7.000.000–8.000.000
Bosniaks: 5.000.000–8.000.000
Albanians: 2.000.000
- **languages**: Turkish (majority), Albanian, Slavic languages, Romani language.
- **religions**: Sunni Islam, Sufism, Bektashi
Donald's Better Self

***Donald's Better Self*** is a 1938 Disney cartoon featuring Donald Duck. This 8 minute short was first shown in March 1938. It was distributed by RKO Radio Pictures.

## Voice cast

- Donald Duck: Clarence Nash
- Donald's Angel: Thelma Boardman
- Donald's Devil: Don Brodie

## Home media

The short was released on May 18, 2004, on _Walt Disney Treasures: The Chronological Donald, Volume One: 1934-1941_.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Donald's Better Self
- **director**: Jack King (animator), Jack King
- **producer**: Walt Disney
- **story**: Carl Barks
Harry Reeves
Tom Armstrong
- **starring**: Clarence Nash
Thelma Boardman
Don Brodie
- **music**: Oliver Wallace
- **animator**: Chuck Couch
Jack Hannah
Ed Love
Don Towsley (animator), Don Towsley
Paul Allen
Bernard Wolf, Bernard "Berny" Wolf
- **studio**: Walt Disney Animation Studios, Walt Disney Productions
- **distributor**: RKO Pictures, RKO Radio Pictures
- **released**: (USA)
- **color process**: Technicolor
- **runtime**: 8 minutes, 25 seconds
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
Samsung Galaxy Z Flip3

The **Samsung Galaxy Z Flip3** is a foldable smartphone that was released in 2021.

### Display

The Samsung Galaxy Z Flip3 has a  display when folded and  display when unfolded.

### Cameras

The Samsung Galaxy Z Flip3 has two rear cameras: 12 MP and 12 MP.
Ambulance (2005 movie)

***Ambulance*** () is a 2005 Danish action thriller movie. It was directed by Laurits Munch-Petersen. He co-wrote the movie with Lars Andreas Pedersen. Tee movie  stars Paw Henriksen, Thomas Bo Larsen and Helle Fagralid. It follows two brothers who rob a bank and steal an ambulance to escape police chasing after them. After they steal the ambulance, they discover a nurse and a patient are in it. The movie was released on 15 July 2005.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Ambulance
- **director**: Laurits Munch-Petersen
- **screenplay**: Laurits Munch-Petersen
Lars Andreas Pedersen
- **producer**: Tomas Radoor
- **starring**: Paw Henriksen
Thomas Bo Larsen
Helle Fagralid
- **cinematography**: Jan Pallesen
- **editing**: Cathrine Ambus
- **studio**: Nordisk Film
- **released**: 15 July 2005
- **runtime**: 75 minutes
- **country**: Denmark
- **language**: Danish
Garabit Viaduct

The **Garabit Viaduct** () is a railway arch bridge spanning the Truyère river, near Ruynes-en-Margeride, Cantal, France, in the mountainous Massif Central region.

The bridge was built between 1882 and 1884 by Gustave Eiffel, with structural engineering by Maurice Koechlin, and was opened in 1885. It is  in length and has a principal arch with a span of .

## In movies

In 1976, it was used to represent the fictional crumbling "Cassandra Crossing" bridge in the movie _The Cassandra Crossing_, which collapses.

## Other websites

- Garabit Viaduct on bridge-info.org
- PBS _Building Big_ series databank entry for Garabit Viaduct

## Infobox (bridge)

- **bridge name**: Garabit Viaduct
- **native name**: Viaduc de Garabit
- **native name lang**: fr
- **image**: Garabit.jpg
- **carries**: Railway
- **crosses**: Truyère river
- **architect**: Gustave Eiffel
- **material**: Wrought iron
- **begin**: 1882
- **complete**: 1884
- **cost**: 3,100,000 French franc, francs
- **open**: 1885
He Fell in Love with His Wife

***He Fell in Love with His Wife*** is a 1916 American silent drama movie directed by William Desmond Taylor and starring Florence Rockwell, Forrest Stanley, Lydia Yeamans Titus. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
AeroVironment

**AeroVironment** is an American defense contractor that primarily deals with unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). The headquarters is located in Arlington, Virginia. The company was founded by Paul B. McCready, Jr., a muscle car designer, in 1971. The company is best known for developing a series of human-powered and later solar-powered light vehicles. AeroVironment is the leading supplier of small drones to the Pentagon, including the Raven, Wasp and Puma models.
Airpush

**Airpush** is an American private company founded in 2010 working in the sphere of mobile advertising. It is one of the largest mobile ad platforms. The company is based in Los Angeles, California. Airpush was founded by Asher Delug.
Medio (company)

**Medio Systems** is a US company engaged in realtime predictive analysis services and software development. Founded in 2004. Headquartered in Seattle. It has been owned by Nokia since 2014.

Medio software is based on the cloud computing framework Apache Hadoop, and analyzes large amounts of data for mobile users. Historical and predictive analysis of pre-existing data is offered.
Juicy Juice

**Juicy Juice** is a Californian company that produces juices for children. Their products are being sold in the United States. It's motto is: "100% Juice." Juicy Juice was founded in 1977 by a company-subsidiary of Nestle.

## Infobox (brand)

- **name**: Juicy Juice
- **type**: Juice
- **markets**: United States
- **currentowner**: Brynwood Partners, Harvest Hill Beverage Company
- **origin**: United States
Brynwood Partners

**Brynwood Partners** is an American private investment company. It was founded in 1984. It is headquartered in Greenwich, Connecticut. In 2005 the company raised five investment funds of $ 250 million. These funds allow the company to own Juicy Juice, Balance Bar,  and Pearson's Candy Company.
University of Asia Pacific

University of Asia Pacific (UAP) was made in 1996 as a private university. It was made under the Private University Act 1992. It has a vision to enhance the opportunities for higher education in Bangladesh.

## Classes

Its curriculum has been approved by The University Grants Commission of the Government of Bangladesh. The university started its operation, i.e. the first semester of classes, in 1996. They offered four-year bachelor degree programs in Computer Science and Technology and Business Administration only. Now UAP has undergraduate programs in Architecture, Business Administration, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Computer Science and Engineering and Pharmacy.

## Sponsors

UAP has been sponsored by University of Asia Pacific Foundation, a non-profit, non-commercial organization based in Dhaka, Bangladesh. The aim of the Foundation is to promote human and social development through, inter alia, improved educational opportunities, innovative educational programs relevant to the needs of an emerging society and to develop skills, know how and awareness of the youth through appropriate institutional means.

The foundation has been made by a group of eminent educationists, industrialists and administrators who share the same vision and social commitments. The University of Asia Pacific is the first project of the foundation aimed for these goals.
Google Fiber

**Google Fiber** is a company within the Alphabet holding. Its main product is a project to create an infrastructure for a broadband Internet access network using fiber optics. The project has been implemented in two parts of the Kansas City metropolitan area (Kansas City, Missouri, and Kansas City, Kansas). Still, expansion is planned in Kansas City North, Kansas City South, Westwood, Westwood Hills, and Mission Woods. The city-pioneer was chosen by competition. Google announced its choice on March 30, 2011.

By July 2012, the network infrastructure was successfully laid and ready for operation. At the same time, Google announced tariff plans for accessing the network. Three projects were offered: free broadband, 1Gbps for $70/month, and the previous version with TV service for $120/month. In addition to Internet access, subscribers get one terabyte of Google Drive storage, and TV plan subscribers also get a DVR with two terabytes of storage for recording TV shows. It is noteworthy that the video recorder can record up to 8 TV channels simultaneously, and the Nexus 7 is included with the TV set, which is used as a remote control to control the entire system. In addition, the TV service can stream video to iPads and Android tablets.