juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Owingen

**Owingen** is a municipality in Bodensee in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: Billafingen-DSC 5391 pano.jpg
- **image coa**: Wappen Owingen.png
- **image plan**: Owingen in FN.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Bodenseekreis
- **elevation**: 535
- **area**: 36.73
- **postal code**: 88696
- **area code**: 07551
- **licence**: FN
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 35 047
- **divisions**: 4 <small>(Owingen, Billafingen, Hohenbodman, Taisersdorf)</small>
- **website**: [http://www.owingen.de www.owingen.de]
- **mayor**: Henrik Wengert
- **leader term**: 2017–25
Sipplingen

**Sipplingen** is a municipality in Bodensee in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: Sipplingen-bodensee-lake-constance.jpg
- **image coa**: DEU Sipplingen COA.svg
- **image plan**: Sipplingen in FN.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Bodenseekreis
- **elevation**: 406
- **area**: 4.28
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08435053
- **postal code**: 78354
- **area code**: 07551
- **licence**: FN
- **website**: [http://www.sipplingen.de www.sipplingen.de]
- **mayor**: Oliver Gortat
- **leader term**: 2017–25
Louis II, Prince of Monaco

**Louis II** (Louis Honoré Charles Antoine Grimaldi; 12 July 1870 – 9 May 1949) was Prince of Monaco from 26 June 1922 to 9 May 1949.

Louis II was born in Baden-Baden. He was the only child of Albert I, Prince of Monaco (1848–1922), and Lady Mary Victoria Douglas-Hamilton (1850–1922). His mother was a daughter of William Hamilton, 11th Duke of Hamilton and Princess Marie Amelie of Baden.

Prince Louis II died in 1949 in the Prince's Palace and is buried at the Saint Nicholas Cathedral in Monte Carlo, Monaco.

## Infobox (military person)

- **embed**: yes
- **allegiance**:

- **branch**:  French Army
- **serviceyears**: 1895-1899
1914-1918
(end of active service)
- **rank**:  Brigadier general
- **unit**: Fifth Army (France), 5th Army
- **battles**: World War I


## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Louis II
- **caption**: Formal portrait, 1923
- **succession**: Prince of Monaco
- **image**: Prince Louis II of Monaco 05670r.jpg
- **reign**: 26 June 1922 – 9 May 1949
- **predecessor**: Albert I, Prince of Monaco, Albert I
- **successor**: Rainier III, Prince of Monaco, Rainier III
- **issue**: Princess Charlotte, Duchess of Valentinois, Charlotte, Hereditary Princess of Monaco _(Illegitimate child, illegitimate)_
- **house**: House of Grimaldi, Grimaldi
- **father**: Albert I, Prince of Monaco
- **mother**: Mary Victoria Hamilton
- **birth place**: Baden-Baden, Grand Duchy of Baden, Baden
- **death place**: Prince's Palace of Monaco, Prince's Palace, Monaco
- **full name**: Louis Honoré Charles Antoine Grimaldi
- **burial place**: Cathedral of Our Lady Immaculate
Albert I, Prince of Monaco

**Albert I** (Albert Honoré Charles Grimaldi; 13 November 1848 – 26 June 1922) was Prince of Monaco from 10 September 1889 until his death in 1922. While he was prince, he also focused on oceanography, exploration and science.

Albert died on 26 June 1922 in Paris, France, and was succeeded by his son, Louis II.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Albert I
- **succession**: Prince of Monaco
- **image**: Prince Albert I of Monaco - circa 1910.jpg
- **caption**: Albert I,
- **reign**: 10 September 1889 – 26 June 1922
- **predecessor**: Charles III, Prince of Monaco, Charles III
- **successor**: Louis II, Prince of Monaco, Louis II
- **issue**: Louis II, Prince of Monaco
- **full name**: Albert Honoré Charles Grimaldi
- **house**: House of Grimaldi, Grimaldi
- **father**: Charles III, Prince of Monaco
- **mother**: Antoinette de Mérode
- **birth place**: Paris, French Second Republic, France
- **death place**: Paris, French Third Republic, France
- **place of burial**: Saint Nicholas Cathedral, Monaco
Meersburg

**Meersburg** is a town in Bodensee in Baden-Württemberg in Germany. It is on the Lake Constance.It is between Friedrichshafen and Überlingen. Constance is at the same height across the lake.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image photo**: Meersburg panor2.jpg
- **image coa**: Meersburger Wappen 2.svg
- **image plan**: Meersburg in FN.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Bodenseekreis
- **gemeindeverwaltungsverband**: Meersburg
- **elevation**: 444
- **area**: 12.08
- **postal code**: 88709
- **area code**: 07532
- **licence**: FN / ÜB
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 35 036
- **website**: [https://www.meersburg.de/ www.meersburg.de]
- **mayor**: Robert Scherer
- **leader term**: 2017–25
Qadi

A **qadi**, also translated as **qazi**, **kadi**, **kadhi**, **kazi**, or **gazi**, is the magistrate or judge of a Sharia court. They focus on mediation, guardianship over orphans and minors, and supervision and audition of public works.
2025 assassination of Iranian Supreme Court judges

On 18 January 2025, Ali Razini and Mohammad Moghiseh, two senior Sharia judges, were shot to death at the Courthouse of Tehran which is where the Supreme Court of Iran is located in. The attack also injured another judge and a bodyguard. The perpetrator committed suicide soon after the shooting.

In a message, Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei offered his condolences for the “martyrdom” of both judges. President Masoud Pezeshkian said the "terrorist and cowardly" act must be followed up quickly by security forces and law enforcement.

## Infobox (civilian attack)

- **title**: Supreme Court of Iran shooting
- **image**: File:Supreme Court of Iran 1399032711131150520604224.jpg
- **caption**: The inside of the Supreme Court of Iran
- **location**: Supreme Court of Iran, Tehran, Iran
- **target**: Judges
- **date**: 18 January 2025
- **time**: 10a.m.
- **timezone**: Iran Standard Time, IRST
- **type**: Mass shooting, assassination, murder–suicide, stabbing
- **fatalities**: 3 (including the perpetrator)
- **injuries**: 2
- **victims**: Ali Razini and Mohammad Moghisseh
- **weapons**: Handgun, knife
- **motive**: Under investigation
Stetten, Bodenseekreis

**Stetten** is a municipality in Bodensee in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Other websites

- Official website of Stetten (Bodenseekreis)

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Stetten
- **image coa**: DEU Stetten Bodenseekreis COA.svg
- **image skyline**: Stetten Bodenseekreis Kapelle St Peter und Paul.jpg
- **image caption**: Chapel of Saints Peter and Paul
- **image plan**: Stetten in FN.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Bodenseekreis
- **elevation**: 470
- **area**: 4.30
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08435054
- **postal code**: 88719
- **area code**: 07532
- **licence**: FN
- **website**: [http://www.gemeinde-stetten.de www.gemeinde-stetten.de]
- **mayor**: Daniel Heß
- **leader term**: 2016–24
- **party**: CDU
Troy Meink

**Troy E. Meink** is an American politician who has been the 27th United States Secretary of the Air Force since 2025. He was the principal deputy director of the National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) from 2020 until 2025 during the first Trump administration and the Biden administration.

## Early life

Meink was born in Lemmon, South Dakota. He studied at South Dakota State University. He later went to Ohio State University.

## Political career

Meink was director in the office of the assistant secretary of defense for the National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) from 2006 to 2013.

Meink then was the Deputy Under Secretary of the Air Force for Space from November 2013 to June 2014. He was assistant director of national intelligence for systems and resource analyses from 2014 to 2017, before becoming the director of Geospatial Intelligence Systems Acquisition at the NRO. In October 2020, he was appointed the principal deputy director of the NRO by President Donald Trump.

## U.S. Secretary of the Air Force

On January 16, 2025, President-elect Donald Trump announced Meink as the nominee to serve as United States Secretary of the Air Force. His pick was supported by businessman and presidential advisor Elon Musk.

His nomination was confirmed by the U.S. Senate in a 74–25 vote on May 13, 2025. He was sworn in three days later on May 16, 2025.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Troy Meink
- **image**: Troy E. Meink (3).jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2025
- **office**: 27th United States Secretary of the Air Force
- **president**: Donald Trump
- **term start**: May 16, 2025
- **predecessor**: Frank Kendall III
- **office1**: Principal Deputy Director of the National Reconnaissance Office
- **president1**: Donald Trump
Joe Biden
Donald Trump
- **term start1**: October 5, 2020
- **term end1**: May 16, 2025
- **predecessor1**: Frank Calvelli
- **successor1**: _Vacant_
- **office2**: Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Space Acquisition and Integration, Deputy Under Secretary of the Air Force for Space
- **president2**: Barack Obama
- **term start2**: November 2013
- **term end2**: June 2014
- **predecessor2**: Richard McKinney (government official), Richard McKinney
- **successor2**: Winston Beauchamp
- **education**: South Dakota State University (Bachelor of Science, BS)
Ohio State University (Master of Science, MS, Doctor of Philosophy, PhD)
- **allegiance**: United States
- **branch**: * United States Air Force
** Air Force Reserve Command, Air Force Reserve
- **serviceyears**: 1988–1993 (active)
1994–1998 (reserve)
- **unit**: National Air and Space Intelligence Center
- **battles**: Gulf War
The Holocaust in Nazi-occupied Poland

**The Holocaust in Nazi-occupied Poland** was the genocide of Jews in Nazi-occupied Poland between September 1939 and May 1945. At least 3,000,000 Jews in Poland (90% of pre-war Polish Jews) were killed. Many were killed at the Belzec, Chelmno, Sobibor, Treblinka and Auschwitz concentration camp. Polish Jews constituted half of the Holocaust victims.

## Events

Poland lost 20% of her population to 5.5 years of Nazi occupation, including at least 3,000,000 Jews in Poland. In 1939, at least 7,000 Jews were killed in Nazi-occupied zone, while the Soviet Union deported many Jews to the Russian mainland, where most survived the war. In 1941, Nazi Germany invaded the Soviet Union, expanding the Holocaust into Soviet territories.

### Operation Reinhard

Particularly, at least 1,800,000 Jews were killed in Operation Reinhard, which involved deportations and mass extermination in death camps.

## Aftermath

When the last death camp was freed, merely 1–2% of Polish Jews survived.

## Related pages

- Babi Yar
- Leon Rupnik
- Antisemitism in Europe
- Independent State of Croatia

## Infobox (infobox)

- **title**: The Holocaust in Nazi-occupied Poland
- **caption**: Top, clockwise: Warsaw Ghetto burning, May 1943_Einsatzgruppe_ Mass shooting, shooting of Woman, women from the Mizocz Ghetto, 1942Selection of people to be sent directly to the gas chamber right after their arrival at Auschwitz-II BirkenauJews Kidnapping, captured in the Warsaw Ghetto uprising led to the _Umschlagplatz_ by Waffen SSŁódź Ghetto Child, children Deportation, deported to Chełmno extermination camp, 1942.
- **captionstyle**: font-size:88%;
- **headerstyle**: background:#ddf;
- **header1**: Overview
- **label2**: Period
- **data2**: 1941 – 1945
- **label3**: Territory
- **data3**: Nazi-occupied Poland, including present-day western Ukraine and western Belarus
- **label5**: Perpetrators
- **data5**: Nazi Germany, his Axis powers#Other Axis countries, allied countries and local collaborators in their occupied territories
- **label6**: Killed
- **data6**: 3,000,000+ Polish Jews
- **label7**: Holocaust survivors
- **data7**: 157,000–375,000 in the Soviet Union
50,000 liberated from Nazi concentration camps
Uhldingen-Mühlhofen

**Uhldingen-Mühlhofen** is an German municipality at the northern shore of Lake Constance, between Überlingen and Meersburg. It is part of the district of Bodensee. It is home to the Pfahlbauten open-air museum in Unteruhldingen and the Birnau basilica. Uhldingen-Mühlhofen has three villages: Unteruhldingen, Oberuhldingen and Mühlhofen.

## Other websites

- Official website
- Pfahlbauten open-air museum

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Uhldingen-Mühlhofen COA.svg
- **image photo**: Birnau Schloss Maurach.jpg
- **image plan**: Uhldingen-Mühlhofen in FN.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Bodenseekreis
- **elevation**: 405
- **area**: 15.66
- **postal code**: 88690
- **area code**: 07556
- **licence**: FN
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 35 066
- **website**: [https://www.uhldingen-muehlhofen.de/ www.uhldingen-muehlhofen.de]
- **mayor**: Dominik Männle
- **leader term**: 2020–28
Tettnang

**Tettnang** is a town in Bodensee in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image coa**: DEU Tettnang COA.svg
- **image photo**: Tettnang3.jpg
- **image caption**: Town Hall (Old Castle)
- **image plan**: Tettnang in FN.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Bodenseekreis
- **elevation**: 466
- **area**: 71.22
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08435057
- **postal code**: 88069
- **area code**: 07542
- **licence**: TT, FN
- **website**: [http://www.tettnang.de www.tettnang.de]
- **mayor**: Regine Rist
- **leader term**: 2023–31
Lemmon, South Dakota

**Lemmon** is a town in Perkins County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 1,160 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Lemmon, South Dakota
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Kokomo and Boss Cowman Square.jpg
- **image caption**: A monument of Ed Lemmon resides in Boss Cowman Square.
- **blank emblem size**:

- **image map**: Perkins_County_South_Dakota_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Lemmon_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Perkins County, South Dakota, Perkins County and the state of South Dakota
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: South Dakota
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in South Dakota, County
- **subdivision name2**: Perkins County, South Dakota, Perkins
- **established title3**: Incorporated
- **established date3**: 1908
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 2.84
- **area land km2**: 2.84
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 1.10
- **area land sq mi**: 1.10
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 1160
- **population density km2**: 408.08
- **population density sq mi**: 1056.47
- **timezone**: Mountain Time Zone, Mountain (MST)
- **utc offset**: −7
- **timezone dst**: MDT
- **utc offset dst**: −6
- **elevation ft**: 2566
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 57638
- **area code**: Area code 605, 605
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 46-36340
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1267457
- **website**: [http://www.lemmonsd.com/ lemmonsd.com]
Lake Andes, South Dakota

**Lake Andes** is a city in, and the county seat of, Charles Mix County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 710 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Lake Andes, South Dakota
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Lake Andes, South Dakota downtown 3.jpg
- **image caption**: Main Street, looking northwest, November 2011
- **image map**: Charles_Mix_County_South_Dakota_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Lake_Andes_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Charles Mix County, South Dakota, Charles Mix County and the state of South Dakota
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: South Dakota
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in South Dakota, County
- **subdivision name2**: Charles Mix County, South Dakota, Charles Mix
- **established title3**: Incorporated
- **established date3**: 1905
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 1.99
- **area land km2**: 1.93
- **area water km2**: 0.06
- **area total sq mi**: 0.77
- **area land sq mi**: 0.75
- **area water sq mi**: 0.02
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 710
- **population density km2**: 367.44
- **population density sq mi**: 951.74
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 1457
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 57356
- **area code**: Area code 605, 605
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 46-35100
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1267448
Achberg

**Achberg** is a municipality in Ravensburg in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german place)

- **image coa**: Wappen_Achberg.svg
- **image plan**: Achberg in RV.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Ravensburg
- **elevation**: 505
- **area**: 12.92
- **postal code**: 88147
- **area code**: 08380
- **licence**: RV
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 36 001
- **mayor**: Tobias Walch
- **leader term**: 2021–29
Aichstetten

**Aichstetten** is a municipality in Ravensburg in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Aichstetten COA.svg
- **image plan**: Aichstetten in RV.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Ravensburg
- **elevation**: 618
- **area**: 33.74
- **postal code**: 88317
- **area code**: 07565
- **licence**: RV
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 36 003
- **website**: [http://www.aichstetten.de/ www.aichstetten.de]
- **mayor**: Hubert Erath
- **leader term**: 2021–29
Aitrach

**Aitrach** is a municipality in Ravensburg in Baden-Württemberg in Germany. It is between Leutkirch and Memmingen, at the mouth of the Aitrach into the Iller.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: Wappen Aitrach.svg
- **image plan**: Aitrach in RV.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Ravensburg
- **elevation**: 596
- **area**: 30.20
- **postal code**: 88319
- **area code**: 07565
- **licence**: RV
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 36 004
- **website**: [http://www.aitrach.de www.aitrach.de]
- **mayor**: Thomas Kellenberger
- **leader term**: 2023–31
- **party**: CDU
Altshausen

**Altshausen** is a municipality in Ravensburg in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: Wappen Altshausen.svg
- **image plan**: Altshausen in RV.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Ravensburg
- **gemeindeverwaltungsverband**: Altshausen
- **elevation**: 594
- **area**: 20.48
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08436005
- **postal code**: 88361
- **area code**: 07584
- **licence**: RV
- **website**: [https://www.altshausen.de/ www.altshausen.de]
- **mayor**: Patrick Bauser
- **leader term**: 2022–30
- **image photo**: Altshausen Schloss Torgebaeude 2005 a.jpg
- **image caption**: Gate building of Altshausen Palace
Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni

was a member of the Japanese imperial family and general of the army. He was the prime minister of Japan from 17 August to 9 October 1945.

He is the only member of the Japanese imperial family to head a cabinet, and Japan's shortest-serving prime minister, serving for only 54 days.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **embed**: yes
- **succession**: Higashikuni-no-miya, Prince Higashikuni
- **reign**: 3 November 1906 – 14 October 1947
- **reign-type**: Tenure
- **successor**: _Title abolished_
- **succession1**: Higashikuni-no-miya, Head of the _House of Higashikuni_
- **reign1**: 3 November 1906 – 20 January 1990
- **reign-type1**: Tenure
- **successor1**: Nobuhiko Higashikuni


## Infobox (chinese)

- **child**: yes
- **kanji**: 東久邇宮稔彦王
- **romaji**: Higashikuni-no-miya Naruhiko Ō


## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific prefix**: His Imperial Highness General
- **name**: Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni
- **native name lang**: ja
- **image**: HIGASHIKUNI Naruhiko.jpg
- **caption**: Formal portrait,
- **office**: Prime Minister of Japan
- **monarch**: Hirohito
- **term start**: 17 August 1945
- **term end**: 9 October 1945
- **predecessor**: Kantarō Suzuki
- **successor**: Kijūrō Shidehara
- **father**: Asahiko, Prince Kuni
- **mother**: Terao Utako
- **children**: Morihiro Higashikuni
Moromasa Higashikuni
Akitsune Higashikuni
Toshihiko Higashikuni
- **birth place**: Kyoto City, Empire of Japan
- **death place**: Tokyo Metropolis, Japan
- **signature**: HigashikuniN kao.png
- **occupation**: Imperial House of Japan, Imperial Prince
General
- **alma mater**: Imperial Japanese Army Academy
Army War College (Japan), Army War College
- **party**: Independent (politician), Independent
- **branch**:  Imperial Japanese Army
- **serviceyears**: 1908–1945
- **rank**: General
- **commands**: IJA 4th Division, Imperial Japanese Army Air Service, Japanese Second Army, IJA 2nd Army, General Defense Command
- **battles**: * Second Sino-Japanese War
* World War II
** Pacific War
- **awards**: Order of the Chrysanthemum
Order of the Rising Sun with Paulownia Flowers, Order of the Golden Kite
Kijūrō Shidehara

Baron  was a Japanese politician. He was the prime minister of Japan from 1945 to 1946. He was a leading supporter of pacifism in Japan before and after World War II.

In October 1931, Shidehara was seen on the cover of _Time_  with the caption "Japan's Man of Peace and War".

## Family

In 1903 Shidehara married Masako Iwasaki, who came from the family that founded the Mitsubishi zaibatsu. This made him the brother-in-law of Katō Takaaki, who had also been prime minister.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific prefix**: Junior First Rank
Kazoku, Baron
- **name**: Kijūrō Shidehara
- **native name lang**: ja
- **image**: Kijūrō Shidehara.jpg
- **office**: Prime Minister of Japan
- **monarch**: Hirohito
- **governor**: Douglas MacArthur
- **term start**: 9 October 1945
- **term end**: 22 May 1946
- **predecessor**: Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni, Naruhiko Higashikuni
- **successor**: Shigeru Yoshida
- **monarch2**: Hirohito
- **term start2**: 14 November 1930
- **term end2**: 10 March 1931
<small>Acting</small>
- **predecessor2**: Osachi Hamaguchi
- **successor2**: Osachi Hamaguchi
- **office3**: Speaker of the House of Representatives (Japan), Speaker of the House of Representatives
- **term start3**: 11 February 1949
- **term end3**: 10 March 1951
- **monarch3**: Hirohito
- **predecessor3**: Komakichi Matsuoka
- **successor3**: Joji Hayashi
- **office4**: House of Representatives (Japan), Member of the House of Representatives
 for Osaka 3rd District
- **term start4**: 26 April 1947
- **term end4**: 10 March 1951
- **office5**: House of Peers (Japan), Member of the House of Peers
- **term start5**: 29 January 1926
- **term end5**: 25 April 1947
- **birth place**: Sakai, Nara Prefecture, Empire of Japan
 (nowadays Kadoma, Osaka, Kadoma, Osaka Prefecture, Japan)
- **death place**: Tokyo, Occupation of Japan, Allied-occupied Japan
- **party**: Independent (politician), Independent
- **alma mater**: University of Tokyo, Tokyo Imperial University
- **signature**: ShideharaK kao.png
Amtzell

**Amtzell** is a municipality in Ravensburg in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: Sonnenuhr Amtzell.jpg
- **image caption**: A large horizontal sundial in Amtzell
- **image coa**: Wappen Amtzell.svg
- **image plan**: Amtzell in RV.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Ravensburg
- **elevation**: 556
- **area**: 30.56
- **postal code**: 88279
- **area code**: 07520
- **licence**: RV
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 36 006
- **website**: [https://www.amtzell.de/ www.amtzell.de]
- **mayor**: Manuela Oswald
- **leader term**: 2022–30
Phantom Planet

**Phantom Planet** is an American rock band from Los Angeles. They were formed in 1994. They consist of Alex Greenwald, Darren Robinson, Sam Farrar and Jeff Conrad. They are best known for its track "California", which became the theme song for the TV series The O.C.. The band featured actor Jason Schwartzman on drums until 2003.
Argenbühl

**Argenbühl** is a municipality in Ravensburg in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (german location)

- **image skyline**: Christazhofen.jpg
- **image coa**: Argenbuehl Wappen.svg
- **image plan**: Argenbühl in RV.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Ravensburg
- **elevation**: 681
- **area**: 76.37
- **postal code**: 88260
- **area code**: 07566
- **licence**: RV
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 36 094
- **website**: [https://www.argenbuehl.de/ www.argenbuehl.de]
- **mayor**: Roland Sauter
- **leader term**: 2023–31
Bodnegg

**Bodnegg** is a municipality in Ravensburg in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Bodnegg COA.svg
- **image plan**: Bodnegg in RV.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Ravensburg
- **gemeindeverwaltungsverband**: Ravensburg (district)
- **elevation**: 620
- **area**: 24.56
- **postal code**: 88285
- **area code**: 07520
- **licence**: RV
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 36 018
- **website**: [http://www.bodnegg.de www.bodnegg.de]
- **mayor**: Patrick Söndgen
- **leader term**: 2022–30
Hoßkirch

**Hoßkirch** is a municipality in Ravensburg in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Hoßkirch COA.svg
- **image plan**: Hoßkirch in RV.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Ravensburg
- **gemeindeverwaltungsverband**: Altshausen
- **elevation**: 635
- **area**: 15.81
- **postal code**: 88374
- **area code**: 07587
- **licence**: RV
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 36 047
- **website**: [http://www.gvv-altshausen.de/gemeinden/hosskirch.htm www.gvv-altshausen.de]
- **mayor**: Roland Haug
- **leader term**: 2014–22
Rezvani Vengeance

The **Rezvani Vengeance** is a full-size off-road SUV made by Rezvani since 2022.

## History and Features

In October 2022 Rezvani revealed the Vengeance that is based on the Cadillac Escalade. The SUV has military styling and was designed by Milen Ivanov, a digital artist that used to design vehicles in video games. He designed the Vengeance to look like a vehicle from a video game.

Some things from the SUV like the dashboard are from the Cadillac Escalade. It also has a three-row seating. The vehicle has a 6.2 liter V8 petrol engine and a 3.0 liter diesel engine with a 10-speed automatic transmission that is also from the Escalade.

## Markets

The Rezvani Vengeance is sold only in The United States. It has a price of 285,000 US$. With all the options, the price increases to 782,250 US$.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Rezvani Vengeance
- **manufacturer**: Rezvani Motors
- **production**: 2022-present
- **class**: Full-size SUV
- **body style**: 5-door SUV
- **designer**: Milen Ivanov
- **transmission**: 10-speed Automatic transmission, automatic
Gordon (slave)

**Gordon** was an African-American runaway slave from Mississippi or Louisiana. He gained notoriety during the American Civil War, when he ran away from slavery from a plantation in March 1863 and joined one of the so called "colored regiments" of the Union Army. In 2022, Apple TV+ made the film "Emancipation" based on the story of his escape, directed by Antoine Fuqua and starring Will Smith.

## References

- http://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/510d47db-bc4e-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99
- http://www.sonofthesouth.net/leefoundation/civil-war/1863/july/whipped-slave.htm
Allobates caribe

The **Caribbean nurse frog** (_Allobates caribe_) is a frog.  It lives in on the Penninsula de Paria Estado Sucre in Venezuela.

## Home

Scientists have seen this frog in exactly one place. It was 1050 meters above sea level. They saw female frogs in a stream bed with no water in it.

Scientists think the frog might live in Península de Paria National Park but they have not seen it there.

## Young

The tadpoles swim in streams and pools of water.

## Danger

Scientists say this frog is in big danger of dying out.  Fires can burn the forests where it lives. People also cut down those forests to get wood to build with and to make places for visitors and to make farms, for example farms to grow cocoa, coffee, ocumo blanco, and ocumo chino.

Scientists found the dangerous fungus _Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis_ on other amphibians near where the frog lives. _B. dendrobatidis_ causes the fungal disease chytridiomycosis, which has killed many frogs in South America.
Show trial

When people get accused, there will be a trial. Usually, the trial is there to see if the person is guilty, and if this is the case, what the punishment should be. A **show trial** is different: the question whether the person is guilty (called a verdict) has been made before. The trial is held so that accusations and the verdict  can be presented to the public, serving as an example and a warning to other would-be dissidents or transgressors.

Show trials tend to be retributive rather than corrective, and they are also conducted for propagandistic purposes. When aimed at individuals on the basis of protected classes or characteristics, show trials are examples of political persecution. The term was first recorded in 1928.

A similar concept is "kangaroo court".
Nat Turner's Rebellion

**Nat Turner's Rebellion** was a rebellion by Nat Turner. Or the **Southampton Rebellion**' was the largest slave rebellion that took place in the Virginia county of Southampton in August 1831. Lonnie Bunche, the director of the National Museum of African American History, said that the Nat Turner Rebellion was the most remarkable rebellion in American history.
Sabrina Carpenter discography

This is the discography for American singer Sabrina Carpenter. She has released seven studio albums and two extended plays. She released her debut album, **', in April 2015, it debuted at number 43 on the US _Billboard_ 200. She released her second studio album, **', in October 2016 which found commercial success and peaked at number 28 in the US. Her next studio album was split into two parts with **' was released in November 2018 and **', released in July 2019. Her fifth studio album, **', was released in July 2022 and found commercial success. In 2024, she released her sixth studio album _Short n' Sweet_, which was released in August 2024 and spent multiple weeks atop the US _Billboard_ 200. She released her seventh studio album, **' in August 2025.

### Studio albums

|scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:16em;"|Title|scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:26em;"|Details|scope="col" colspan="10"|Peak chart positions|scope="col" rowspan="2"|Certifications|||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|* Released: April 14, 2015 * Label: Hollywood * Format: CD, digital download, streaming|43|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|—||
|* Released: October 14, 2016 * Label: Hollywood * Format: CD, LP, digital download, streaming|28|44|181|84|98|171|—|—|—|—||
|* Released: November 9, 2018 * Label: Hollywood * Format: CD, LP, digital download, streaming|103|—|—|—|—|198|—|—|—|—||
|* Released: July 19, 2019 * Label: Hollywood * Format: CD, LP, digital download, streaming|138|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|—||
|* Released: July 15, 2022 * Label: Island * Format: CD, LP, digital download, streaming|23|27|55|32|24|19|27|83|—|41|* RIAA: Platinum * BPI: Gold * RMNZ: Platinum|
|* Released: August 23, 2024 * Label: Island * Format: CD, LP, cassette, digital download, streaming|1|1|1|1|1|1|1|1|1|1|* RIAA: 2× Platinum * BPI: Platinum * MC: 2× Platinum * : Gold * RMNZ: Platinum|
|* Released: August 29, 2025 * Label: Island * Formats: CD, LP, cassette, digital download, streaming|1|1|1|1|1|1|1|1|1|1|* RIAA: Platinum * ARIA: Gold * BPI: Gold * MC: Platinum * PROMUSICAE: Gold * RMNZ: Gold|
|colspan="20" style="font-size:85%"|"—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that territory.|||||||||||

## Infobox (artist discography)

- **artist**: Sabrina Carpenter
- **image**: Primavera2025 (161 of 182) (54575723635) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Carpenter in 2025
- **studio**: 7
- **ep**: 2
Acura CSX

The **Acura CSX** is a Subcompact luxury car made by Acura, a brand of Honda, from 2005 to 2011. It replaced the Acura EL.

## History and Features

The Acura CSX was launched in 2005 as a 2006 model. It is based on the eight-gen Honda Civic having the same chassis. The car has a different styling from the Honda counterpart and shares the same engine which is a 2.0 liter gasoline engine with a 5-speed manual and automatic transmissions.

A sportier version called the CSX Type-S was debuted in 2007. The CSX Type-S has the same powertrain of the Honda Civic Si sold in The  United States and Canada which is also a 2.0 liter petrol engine and a 6-speed manual transmission. The version alongside the standard CSX were both facelifted in 2009.

## Markets

The Acura CSX was sold only in Canada during its production-run.

## Discontinuation

The Acura CSX was discontinued in 2011 but it was the best-selling car in the Canadian lineup of Acura. The car was later replaced by the Acura ILX.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Acura CSX
- **image**: '07 Acura CSX.JPG
- **caption**: 2007 Acura CSX
- **manufacturer**: Acura (Honda)
- **aka**: Honda Civic (eighth generation)
Ciimo 1.8
- **production**: November 2005–2011
- **model years**: 2006–2011
- **assembly**: Canada: Alliston, Ontario (Honda of Canada Manufacturing, HCM)
- **designer**: Motoaki Minowa and Jiro Ikeda
- **class**: Luxury car#Premium compact / Subcompact executive, Subcompact executive car
- **body style**: 4-door sedan (automobile), sedan
- **related**: Acura RSX
Honda CR-V
Honda Element
- **layout**: Front-engine, front-wheel-drive
- **transmission**: 5-speed manual transmission, manual
5-speed automatic transmission, automatic
6-speed manual (Type-S)
- **weight**:
 (AT)
- **predecessor**: Acura EL
- **successor**: Acura ILX
New Frontiers program

The **New Frontiers program** is a series of space missions led by NASA to learn more about the Solar System. The program focuses on medium-sized missions that can provide important scientific results. NASA invites scientists from both the United States and other countries to submit mission ideas.

The New Frontiers program builds on the approach used by the Discovery and Explorer programs, where each mission is led by a principal investigator. It is meant for missions that are too large for the Discovery program but smaller than the biggest missions called Flagship missions.

Currently, there are three active New Frontiers missions and one in development. These include New Horizons, which launched in 2006 and reached Pluto in 2015, Juno, which launched in 2011, and entered orbit around Jupiter in 2016, and OSIRIS-REx, which was launched in 2016 and studied the asteroid Bennu from 2018 to 2021 and returned samples to Earth in 2023.

On June 27, 2019, NASA selected Dragonfly as the fourth mission in the New Frontiers program.
Dragonfly (Titan space probe)

**Dragonfly** is a planned New Frontiers NASA mission to send a robotic helicopter to Titan, the largest moon of Saturn. It is planned to launch in July 2028 and arrive in 2034. Dragonfly will be the first aircraft to fly on Titan. It will be the first to make controlled, powered flights on any moon. The mission will study the chemistry needed for life and if life could exist on other moons. Dragonfly will use its ability to take off and land in one place to move between different sites on Titan.

## Overview

Dragonfly is a mission to Titan, Saturn's largest moon, to study if it could support life and to learn about its chemistry. The mission will use a robotic helicopter to fly to different places on Titan's surface. It will take samples from many areas to study different types of soil and rocks.

Titan is a good place to study for life because its surface has complex chemicals, and both liquid water and liquid hydrocarbons may exist there. These could create conditions similar to early Earth, which is important for studying how life might begin.

If Dragonfly flies successfully, it will become the second rotorcraft to fly on a planet or moon other than Earth. The first was Ingenuity, a helicopter that flew on Mars in 2021 as part of the Perseverance rover mission.

## Infobox (spaceflight/ip)

- **type**: aircraft
- **object**: Titan (moon), Titan
- **arrival date**: 2034
- **location**: Shangri-La (Titan), Shangri-La dune fields
- **distance**: per flight (planned)


## Infobox (spaceflight/instruments)

- **acronym1**: DraMS
- **name1**: Dragonfly Mass Spectrometer
- **acronym2**: DraGNS
- **name2**: Dragonfly Gamma-Ray and Neutron Spectrometer
- **acronym3**: DraGMet
- **name3**: Dragonfly Geophysics and Meteorology Package
- **acronym4**: DragonCam
- **name4**: Dragonfly Camera Suite


## Infobox (spaceflight)

- **name**: _Dragonfly_
- **names list**: New Frontiers 4
- **image**: Dragonfly Concept Art 2024.webp
- **image caption**: Artist's impression of the _Dragonfly_ spacecraft flying over the surface of Titan
- **image size**: 330px
- **mission type**: Titan (moon), Titan rotorcraft
- **operator**: NASA / Applied Physics Laboratory, APL
- **mission duration**: <small>Planned:</small>
10 years
<small>Science phase:</small>
3.3 years
- **spacecraft type**: Rotorcraft lander
- **manufacturer**: Applied Physics Laboratory
- **landing mass**: ≈
- **power**: 70 watts (desired) from an Multi-mission radioisotope thermoelectric generator, MMRTG
- **launch date**: 5–25 July 2028 (planned)
- **launch rocket**: Falcon Heavy
- **launch site**: Kennedy Space Center, Kennedy, LC-39A
- **launch contractor**: SpaceX
- **insignia**: Dragonfly Mission Insignia.png
- **insignia caption**: Dragonfly Mission Insignia
- **insignia size**: 200px
- **programme**: **New Frontiers program, New Frontiers**
- **previous mission**: OSIRIS-REx
- **next mission**: _(New Frontiers 5)_
Península de Paria National Park

**Península de Paria National Park** (_Parque nacional_ _Península de Paria_), or **Peninsula of Paria National Park**, is a national park on Paria Peninsula in Venezuela.

## Geography

The park is between the Gulf of Paria and the Caribbean Sea in eastern Sucre State. It is in the districts of Arismendi, Mariño, and Valdez. It made a park by December 12, 1978. The park was made to protect the unique peninsula section of the Venezuelan Coastal Range. Its plants and animals are good examples of Venezuelan Guiana.

Some rivers start in the high places in this park: the Macuro, Yacua, Río Oscuro, Río Grande, El Mapire, and Ceiba. All flow into the Gulf of Paria south of the park.

## Fun

People can go to Península de Paria National Park to hike and do fun things outdoors. It has water places and mountains. The highest places in the park are Cerro El Patao (1070 meters above sea level) and Cerro Humo (1371 meters above sea level).

## Infobox (protected area)

- **name**: Península de Paria National Park
Parque Nacional Península de Paria
- **iucn category**: II
- **photo**: Playa Medina Peninsula Paria.jpg
- **location**: Venezuela
- **map**: Venezuela
- **relief**: 1
- **map caption**: Location
- **map width**: 240
- **area km2**: 375
San Andres, Manila

**San Andres** is a district of Manila, Philippines. San Andres shares the _Estero Tripa de Gallina_ as its western and northern border with the districts of Malate and Paco, and to the east with the district of Santa Ana. It borders the city of Makati in the south. The area is under the jurisdiction of the Manila's 5th Congressional District, and includes the _Manila South Cemetery_, an exclave of the city surrounded by land administrated by Makati.

## Etymology

San Andres is commonly known among locals by its longer name, **San Andres Bukid**. The first part of the name comes from Spanish for Saint Andrew, the patron saint of Manila; while the second part comes from Tagalog _bukid_, meaning a _"rice field"_, which the area once was.

## History

What is now San Andres Bukid was carved from the pre-World War II district of Singalong, as well as parts of the Hacienda de San Pedro Macati (as of 1851 purchase by the Zobel de Ayala family), Santa Ana, Malate, and Paco. Singalong district is largely absorbed into San Andres and is commemorated by a namesake street that runs perpendicular to Quirino Avenue and parallel to Taft Avenue. The street lies west of what is now the western section of San Andres. Elderly residents of Singalong believe that the area's name was derived from a Tagalog word for a cup fashioned from bamboo.

In the Spanish colonial era, Spaniards awarded the area to members of the Capuchin missionaries who thereafter converted the native population to Christianity. In the aftermath of the Second World War, the southern section of Manila was devastated as with most of the city. San Andres was then mostly open space, and it was repopulated by migrants from nearby provinces and the Visayas regions.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: San Andres
- **native name**: San Andres Bukid
- **image skyline**: 173San Andres Street 35.jpg
- **image map**: Ph fil manila san andres.png
- **image caption**: A street of San Andres Bukid
- **settlement type**: District of Manila
- **named for**: Andrew the Apostle, St. Andrew the Apostle
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Philippines
- **subdivision type1**: Region
- **subdivision name1**: Metro Manila, National Capital Region
- **subdivision type2**: City
- **subdivision name2**: Manila
- **subdivision type3**: Congressional districts
- **subdivision name3**: Part of the 5th district of Manila
- **subdivision type4**: Barangays
- **subdivision name4**: 65
- **area total km2**: 1.6802
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 133,727
Ronan the Accuser

**Ronan the Accuser** is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. He first appeared in _Fantastic Four_ #65 in 1967, created by writer Stan Lee and artist Jack Kirby. Ronan is a member of the Kree, an advanced alien race in the Marvel Universe, and serves as a high-ranking enforcer of Kree law.

## Background

Ronan is primarily depicted as a complex character who embodies the Kree's militaristic and authoritative nature. He is known as an Accuser, which means he has the authority to judge and dispense justice in his own right.

## Character development

Over the years, Ronan has been portrayed both as a villain and an anti-hero. His character often grapples with themes of loyalty to his people versus personal convictions. He has clashed with various Marvel superheroes, particularly the Fantastic Four and the Avengers, but he has also allied with them at times, particularly when it comes to threats against the universe.

## Powers and abilities

Ronan possesses superhuman abilities, including enhanced strength, stamina, and durability. He is also a formidable combatant skilled in hand-to-hand combat and has access to advanced Kree technology, including energy projection weapons and starships.

## Key storylines

Ronan has appeared in numerous storylines across various comics, becoming involved in significant arcs involving the Kree-Skrull War and the broader cosmic landscape of the Marvel Universe. He has also been featured in crossover events where he sometimes takes on roles that challenge his initial portrayal as a stern enforcer.

## In other media

Ronan the Accuser was featured in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), notably in the movie _Guardians of the Galaxy_ (2014), where he was portrayed by Lee Pace. In this portrayal, he is depicted as a radical Kree who seeks to destroy Xandar (the home of the Nova Corps) and has allied himself with Thanos, though he later rejects Thanos's authority.

Overall, Ronan the Accuser is a significant character within the Marvel cosmic hierarchy, known for his powerful presence and complex motivations.
Annihilus

**Annihilus** is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. He is primarily known as a villain in the Marvel Universe and is often associated with the Fantastic Four and the cosmic side of Marvel's stories.

## Fictional character biography

Annihilus is a member of the insectoid race known as the Annihilators, and he is the ruler of the Negative Zone, a parallel dimension filled with all sorts of alien life and dangers.

## Powers and abilities

He possesses formidable powers, including superhuman strength, durability, flight, and the ability to manipulate energy through his Nega-Bands. His most notable storyline is the "Annihilation" event, where he leads an invasion of the Marvel Universe using an army of Negative Zone creatures.

## Themes

Annihilus's character exemplifies themes of conquest and destruction, making him a significant antagonist in the cosmic narrative of Marvel Comics. His designs and motivations have evolved over the years as comic book storytelling has progressed, but he remains a notable threat to heroes both in the universe and beyond.

## References

- archive.org
Molecule Man

The **Molecule Man** is a character from Marvel Comics, first appearing in _The Fantastic Four_ #20 in 1963. His real name is **Owen Reece**, a man who gained vast reality-warping powers due to an accident involving a particle accelerator. Molecule Man has the ability to manipulate molecules at a very fundamental level, which allows him to alter matter, create force fields, and even control the environments around him.

His powers make him one of the most formidable foes in the Marvel Universe, and he has been a significant antagonist for teams like the Fantastic Four and the Avengers. Over the years, his character has evolved, and he has sometimes been portrayed in a more sympathetic light, struggling with the implications of his immense powers and his role in the grand scheme of the universe.

Molecule Man's role in major storylines, such as the _Secret Wars_ crossover event, has cemented him as a character of considerable importance within the Marvel canon.
Super-Skrull

The **Super-Skrull** is an alias used by several fictional characters appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

## Publication history

Created by writer Stan Lee and artist Jack Kirby, they first appeared in _Fantastic Four_ #18 in 1963.

## Fictional character biography

Super-Skrull, also known as Kl'rt, is a member of the Skrull alien race, which is known for its shape-shifting abilities. Kl'rt was genetically modified to possess the combined powers of the Fantastic Four—stretching abilities like Mr. Fantastic, invisibility like Invisible Woman, superhuman strength and durability like the Thing, and the ability to generate flames like the Human Torch.

His primary motivation often revolves around his need to prove the superiority of the Skrull Empire and confront the Fantastic Four, who represent a significant threat to his people. Over the years, Super-Skrull has been portrayed as a complex antagonist, sometimes showcasing a sense of honor and loyalty, particularly to his people.

## In other media

The character is notable for his appearance in various storylines across the Marvel Universe, including comic series, animated shows, and video games, and has become a key figure in the broader Skrull storyline, especially during major comic events like _Secret Invasion_.