juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Pablo Ferro

**Pablo Ferro** (January 15, 1935 – November 16, 2018) was a Cuban-born American graphic designer, movie titles designer, and founder of **Pablo Ferro Films**. He was known for designing the titles for _Dr. Strangelove_, _A Clockwork Orange_ and _Bullitt_. Ferro was born in Antilla, Cuba.

Ferro died in Sedona, Arizona on November 16, 2018 from complications of pneumonia at the age of 83.
Sedona, Arizona

**Sedona**  is a city in the counties of Coconino and Yavapai in the northern Verde Valley region of the U.S. state of Arizona. As of the 2020 census, its population was 9,684.
Richard Baker (broadcaster)

**Richard Douglas James Baker** OBE RD (15 June 1925 – 17 November 2018) was an English broadcaster. Baker was best known as a newsreader for BBC News from 1954 to 1982. He was the first reader of the _BBC Television News_ (in voiceover) in 1954.

Baker made cameo appearances in three episodes (30, 33 and 39) of _Monty Python's Flying Circus_ and in the 1977 _Morecambe and Wise Christmas Show_. He also narrated _Mary, Mungo and Midge_ (1969).

Baker died on 18 November 2018, at the John Radcliffe Hospital in Oxford, aged 93.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Richard Baker
- **birth name**: Richard Douglas James Baker
- **birth place**: Willesden, Middlesex, England
- **death place**: Oxford, England
- **occupation**: Broadcaster for BBC News
- **years active**: 1954–2007
- **parents**: Albert Baker
Jane Isobel Baker (née Baxter)
- **children**: 2
Héctor Beltrán Leyva

**Héctor Beltrán Leyva** (February 15, 1965 – November 18, 2018) was a Mexican drug lord. He was the leader of the Beltrán Leyva Cartel, a drug trafficking organization. He was the brother of Arturo Beltrán Leyva (deceased), former leader of the cartel.

He was the second-in-command and rose to the leadership of the criminal organization after his brother's death on 16 December 2009 during a confrontation with Mexican marines.

Beltrán Leyva was arrested by the Mexican Army on 1 October 2014. He would be imprisoned and died at a jail cell in Toluca, Mexico on November 18, 2018 from a heart attack at the age of 53.

## Infobox (criminal)

- **name**: Héctor Beltrán Leyva
- **birth place**: Badiraguato, Sinaloa, Mexico
- **death place**: Toluca, State of Mexico, Mexico
- **height**: 183 cm
- **cause**: Heart attack
- **alias**: "El Ingeniero", "El H" "El General" _Mario Alberto Beltrán Leyva_
- **reward amount**: Mexico: $30 million Mexico, Mexican Pesos;
USA: $5 million USD
- **conviction status**: Arrested
- **wanted by**: The Mexican Attorney General of Mexico, PGR and the US Drug Enforcement Administration, DEA
- **wanted since**: 2004
- **occupation**: Leader of the Beltrán Leyva Cartel
Uladzimir Zhuravel

**Uladzimir Ivanavich Zhuravel** (; ; 9 June 1971 – 18 November 2018) was a Belarusian professional football player and coach. He made his professional debut in the Soviet Top League in 1990 for FC Dinamo Minsk. He played for the national team from 1992 to 1997. He was born in Semipalatinsk, Kazakh SSR. In 2018 he was a head coach in Shakhter Karagandy.

Zhuravel died from cardiac arrest on 18 November 2018 in Minsk at the age of 47.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Uladzimir Zhuravel
- **fullname**: Uladzimir Ivanavich Zhuravel
- **image**:
- **birth place**: Semipalatinsk, Kazakh SSR
- **death place**: Minsk, Belarus
- **position**: Midfielder
- **youthyears1**: 1989–1990
- **youthclubs1**: FC Dinamo Minsk, Dinamo Minsk
- **years1**: 1990–1995
- **years2**: 1996
- **years3**: 1996–1997
- **years4**: 1998–1999
- **years5**: 2000–2002
- **years6**: 2003
- **years7**: 2004–2005
- **clubs1**: FC Dinamo Minsk, Dinamo Minsk
- **clubs2**: Hapoel Jerusalem F.C., Hapoel Jerusalem
- **clubs3**: FC Dinamo Minsk, Dinamo Minsk
- **clubs4**: FC Zhemchuzhina Sochi, Zhemchuzhina Sochi
- **clubs5**: FC Kristall Smolensk, Kristall Smolensk
- **clubs6**: FC Darida Minsk Raion, Darida Minsk Raion
- **clubs7**: FC Torpedo-BelAZ Zhodino, Torpedo Zhodino
- **caps1**: 116
- **caps2**: 9
- **caps3**: 51
- **caps4**: 50
- **caps5**: 77
- **caps6**: 28
- **caps7**: 24
- **goals1**: 15
- **goals2**: 0
- **goals3**: 5
- **goals4**: 0
- **goals5**: 3
- **goals6**: 3
- **goals7**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 355
- **totalgoals**: 26
- **nationalyears1**: 1992–1997
- **nationalteam1**: Belarus national football team, Belarus
- **nationalcaps1**: 12
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **manageryears1**: 2005–2009
- **manageryears2**: 2006
- **manageryears3**: 2010
- **manageryears4**: 2010–2013
- **manageryears5**: 2014
- **manageryears6**: 2015
- **manageryears7**: 2015–2016
- **manageryears8**: 2016–2017
- **manageryears9**: 2018
- **managerclubs1**: FC Torpedo-BelAZ Zhodino, Torpedo Zhodino (assistant)
- **managerclubs2**: FC Torpedo-BelAZ Zhodino, Torpedo Zhodino (caretaker)
- **managerclubs3**: FC Shakhtyor Soligorsk, Shakhtyor Soligorsk (assistant)
- **managerclubs4**: FC Shakhtyor Soligorsk, Shakhtyor Soligorsk
- **managerclubs5**: FC Dinamo Minsk, Dinamo Minsk
- **managerclubs6**: FC Dacia Chișinău, Dacia Chișinău (assistant)
- **managerclubs7**: FC Gomel, Gomel
- **managerclubs8**: FC Dinamo Brest, Dinamo Brest
- **managerclubs9**: FC Shakhter Karagandy, Shakhter Karagandy
Hingham, Massachusetts

**Hingham** is a town on the South Shore of the U.S. state of Massachusetts in northern Plymouth County. At the 2020 census, the population was 24,284. Hingham is known for its colonial history and location on Boston Harbor.
Engelbert Humperdinck

**Engelbert Humperdinck** may refer to:

- Engelbert Humperdinck (composer) (1854–1921), German composer
- Engelbert Humperdinck (singer) (born 1936), English pop singer
    - _Engelbert Humperdinck_ (album)
Waldyr Boccardo

**Waldyr Geraldo Boccardo** (28 January 1936 – 18 November 2018) was a Brazilian basketball player. Boccardo was born in São Manuel, Brazil. He was a member of the team that won the title at the 1959 World Championship and the bronze medal at the 1960 Olympics.

Boccardo died in Rio de Janeiro on 18 November 2018 from pneumonia at the age of 82.
Lincoln County, Oregon

**Lincoln County** is a county located in the U.S. state of Oregon. As of the 2020 census, its population was 50,395. The county seat  is Newport. The county is named for Abraham Lincoln, 16th president of the United States.
Moncombu

**Moncombu** (; also spelled Mankombu; see below) is a village in the Alappuzha district in the state of Kerala, India. The place is famous for many things including the Moncombu Bhagavathy Temple and the Rice Research Centre. The ancestors of Dr M S Swaminathan, the father of the green revolution in India, came from this village.

## Name

Since the English name is close to the name in the local Malayalam language, there are several spellings in use. _Moncombu_ is the spelling used by the Postal Department of India as well as in government communications. But yet other variants such as _Mankombu_ are in use by the mass media.
Mažeikiai

**Mažeikiai** (, Samogitian: _Mažeikē_) is a city in northwest Lithuania on the Venta River. Around 43,547 people live there, and it is the eighth largest city in Lithuania.
Pennsylvania German language

**Pennsylvania German** (_Deitsch_; also called **Pennsylvania Dutch**) is a dialect of German spoken in the United States and Canada. Most speakers of Pennsylvania German are members of the Amish or Mennonite communities. About 350,000 people speak the dialect.

## History

The ancestors of Pennsylvania German speakers mostly come from the Palatinate area in Germany. Other immigrants came from Switzerland, Swabia, Baden, and/or Alsace. These immigrants mostly settled in Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia, and North Carolina. The Pennsylvania German dialect was widely spoken in Pennsylvania until the 20th century. The Amish and Mennonite communities continued to speak the dialect.

Kutztown University has a Pennsylvania German program, and offers a minor degree to students.

## Differences with Standard German

Pennsylvania German grammar is simpler than Standard German. The genitive case is lost, and adjective endings are simplified.

The sounds œ, ø (ö) and y (ü) in Standard German are not present in Pennsylvania German. So the word _Köpfe_ (heads) becomes _Kepp_ in the dialect. Also, _Kühe_ (cows) becomes _Kieh_.

### The Lord's Prayer

|English (BCP)|Pennsylvania German|Modern German (standard wording)|
| --- | --- | --- |
|Our Father who art in heaven,|Unser Vadder im Himmel,|Vater Unser im Himmel,|
|Hallowed be thy name.|dei Naame loss heilich sei,|geheiligt werde dein Name,|
|Thy kingdom come.|Dei Reich loss komme.|Dein Reich komme.|
|Thy will be done,|Dei Wille loss gedu sei,|Dein Wille geschehe,|
|on earth as it is in heaven.|uff die Erd wie im Himmel.|wie im Himmel, so auf Erden.|
|Give us this day our daily bread.|Unser deeglich Brot gebb uns heit,|Unser tägliches Brot gib uns heute,|
|And forgive us our trespasses;|Un vergebb unser Schulde,|Und vergib uns unsere Schuld,|
|as we forgive those who trespass against us.|wie mir die vergewwe wu uns schuldich sinn.|wie auch wir vergeben unseren Schuldigern.|
|And lead us not into temptation|Un fiehr uns net in die Versuchung,|Und führe uns nicht in Versuchung,|
|but deliver us from evil.|awwer hald uns vum ewile.|sondern erlöse uns von dem Bösen.|
|For thine is the kingdom, the power|Fer dei is es Reich, die Graft,|Denn Dein ist das Reich, und die Kraft|
|and the glory, For ever and ever.|un die Hallichkeit in Ewichkeit.|und die Herrlichkeit in Ewigkeit.|
|Amen.|Amen.|Amen.|

## Other websites

**Learning Resources:**

- Pennsylvania German Online Dictionary
- List of helpful comprehensive grammar videos made by Douglas Madenford.
- Online Grammar Reference. You may need the author's book to use this site.

**Others:**

- Hiwwe wie Driwwe – The Pennsylvania German Newspaper
- German Society of Pennsylvania
- The Pennsylvania German Society
- Deutsch-Pennsylvanischer Arbeitskreis / German-Pennsylvanian Association
- Recordings of native speakers
- Pennsylvania German in non-Amish, non-Mennonite communities
- From the Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online
Mark McGowan

**Mark McGowan** (born 13 July 1967) is a Western Australian former politician who served as the 30th Premier of Western Australia from 17 March 2017 until 8 June 2023. He is from the Labor Party. He was replaced by Roger Cook.

## Infobox (mp)

- **name**: Mark McGowan
- **office**: 30th Premier of Western Australia
<small>Elections: Western Australian state election, 2013, 2013, Western Australian state election, 2017, 2017</small>, 2021
- **deputy**: Roger Cook (politician), Roger Cook
- **monarch**: Elizabeth II
- **predecessor**: Colin Barnett
- **deputy2**: Roger Cook (politician), Roger Cook
- **governor**: Kerry Sanderson
Kim Beazley
- **office2**: Leader of the Australian Labor Party (Western Australian Branch), Labor Party
in Western Australia
- **predecessor2**: Eric Ripper
- **party**: Australian Labor Party (Western Australian Branch), Labor
- **deputy1**: Roger Cook
- **order1**: 32nd Leader of the Opposition (Western Australia), Leader of the Opposition in Western Australia
- **predecessor1**: Eric Ripper
- **premier1**: Colin Barnett
- **successor**: Roger Cook (politician), Roger Cook
- **successor1**: Mike Nahan
- **birth place**: Newcastle, New South Wales, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia
- **children**: 3
- **residence**: Rockingham, Western Australia, Australia
- **alma mater**: University of Queensland
- **occupation**: Law, Legal officer
(Royal Australian Navy)
- **profession**: Lawyer
Politician
- **allegiance**: Commonwealth of Australia
- **branch**: Royal Australian Navy (1989–1996)
Royal Australian Naval Reserve (1996–present)
- **serviceyears**: 1989–present
- **rank**: Lieutenant (naval), Lieutenant
- **honorific-prefix**: The Honourable
- **honorific-suffix**: Western Australian Legislative Assembly, MLA
- **term start**: 17 March 2017
- **term end**: 8 June 2023
- **term start1**: 23 January 2012
- **term end1**: 17 March 2017
- **term start2**: 23 January 2012
- **office3**: Member of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly, Legislative Assembly
of Western Australia
for Electoral district of Rockingham, Rockingham
- **term start3**: 14 December 1996
- **predecessor3**: Mike Barnett (politician), Michael Barnett
- **education**: Coffs Harbour Senior College
- **mawards**: Commendation for Brave Conduct
Garaad

**Garaad** refers to a hereditary clan leader/chief , a title often associated with justice and authority .the name is of Cushitic (Somali) in origin although it has been adopted by semetic speaking groups in the horn like the harari and also the silte ,noted by  wolf leslau ,a scholar of Semitic languages.

## Garaadship

The word _garaad_ is from the Somali language. It translates to "one who seeks justice" in Somali from the words 'gar'(justice) and 'aad'(seek) and was generally also used as a compliment for people who were deemed as wise or intelligent mediators  . The dynasty and lands ruled by the Garaad is called a Garaadship and the wife of a garaad is garaadad or garaado .
Mike Noble

**Mike Noble** (17 September 1930 – 15 November 2018) was a British comic artist and illustrator.

## Biography

He was born in London. He was best known for drawing strips like _Fireball XL5_ for _TV Century 21_. He also drew _The Lone Ranger_ and other comic strips relating to _The Lone Ranger_. He also worked for _Zero-X_, _Captain Scarlet_ and _Star Trek_.

Noble died on 15 November 2018 at the age of 88.

## Other websites

- Mike Noble at Lambiek's Comiclopedia
- The Gerry Anderson Complete Comic History
- Space 1999
Ricardo Muñoz

**Ricardo Muñoz** (born October 26, 1965) is a Mexican-American politician. He was a member of the Chicago City Council as alderman for the 22nd ward. It includes Little Village and Archer Heights.

Muñoz was appointed to this position by Mayor Richard M. Daley in 1993. He is the longest tenured Latino and fourth longest tenured member of the Chicago City Council.

On August 2, 2010 Muñoz took the unusual step of admitting that he was an alcoholic just six months before standing for re-election.

Munoz endorsed Chris Kennedy in the 2018 Democratic gubernatorial primary.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Ricardo Muñoz
- **image**: Ricardo Munoz 1.png
- **birth place**: Monterrey, Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico
- **office**: Member of the Chicago City Council from the 22nd Ward
- **term end**: May 20, 2019
- **predecessor**: Chuy García
- **successor**: Michael Rodriguez (politician), Michael Rodriguez
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Betty
- **children**: Two
- **residence**: Little Village, Chicago, Illinois
- **profession**: Politician
Kayo Dottley

**John Albert "Kayo" Dottley** (August 25, 1928 – November 17, 2018) was an American football fullback in the National Football League. He played for the Chicago Bears from 1951 to 1953. He was born in Birmingham, Alabama.

Dottley died at a hospital in Vicksburg, Mississippi from complications of pneumonia on November 17, 2018 at the age of 90.
Bartow, Georgia

**Bartow** is a town in Jefferson County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 186. The town was originally named "Spier's Turnout", but was changed to honor the first Confederate officer to die in battle, Colonel Francis S. Bartow of Savannah, Georgia.
Carl Weathers

**Carl Weathers** (January 14, 1948 – February 1, 2024) was an American actor, voice actor and professional American football player. He was well known for portraying the roles of Apollo Creed in the _Rocky_, Al Dillon in _Predator_, Chubbs Peterson in _Happy Gilmore_ and _Little Nicky_, and as himself on the comedy series _Arrested Development_.

As a football player, Weathers played for the Oakland Raiders of the National Football League and the BC Lions of the Canadian Football League. He was born in New Orleans, Louisiana.

Weathers died at his home in Los Angeles, California on February 1, 2024, at the age of 76.  A death certificate later gave his cause of death as atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.
Jan de Bont

**Jan de Bont** (; born 22 October 1943) is a former Dutch cinematographer, director and movie producer. He was born in Eindhoven, Netherlands. He is widely known for directing the movies _Speed_ and _Twister_.

As a cinematographer, he is known for his works in _Cujo, Flesh and Blood, Die Hard, The Hunt for Red October_ and _Basic Instinct._ He retired in 2012.

While serving as cinematographer for the 1981 movie _Roar_, de Bont experienced one of many on-set injuries during filming, where a lion lifted his scalp, requiring 220 stitches.
Jean Leon Gerome Ferris

**Jean Leon Gerome Ferris** (August 8, 1863 – March 18, 1930) was an American painter  who was best known for his collection of paintings called _The Pageant of a Nation_.

## Infobox (artist)

- **name**: Jean Leon Gerome Ferris
- **image**: The First Thanksgiving cph.3g04961.jpg
- **caption**: _The First Thanksgiving 1621_
- **birth place**: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
- **death place**: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
- **nationality**: United States, American
- **field**: Painting
- **training**: Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
Betty Bumpers

**Betty Lou Flanagan Bumpers** (January 11, 1925 – November 23, 2018) was an American health activist and civil servant. She was the First Lady of Arkansas, from 1971 to 1975.

She was an activist for childhood immunizations and world peace. She and Rosalynn Carter ran a successful campaign to ensure that all American school children were immunized. She was also the widow of Dale Bumpers, former State governor and U.S. Senator.

Bumpers died on November 23, 2018 from complications of dementia and a broken hip in Little Rock, Arkansas at the age of 93.

## Other websites

- Betty Bumpers Childhood Immunization Project Papers, University of Arkansas Libraries Special Collections

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Betty Bumpers
- **image**: Betty Bumpers was pictured with Bill Clinton and Dale Bumpers 1999.jpg
- **caption**: Betty Bumpers in 1999
- **order**: First Lady of Arkansas
- **term label**: In role
- **term start**: January 12, 1971
- **term end**: January 3, 1975
- **predecessor**: Jeannette Edris Rockefeller
- **successor**: Claudia Riley (acting)
- **governor**: Dale Bumpers
- **birth name**: Betty Lou Flanagan
- **birth place**: Franklin County, Arkansas, Franklin County, Arkansas, U.S.
- **death place**: Little Rock, Arkansas, Little Rock, Arkansas, U.S.
- **occupation**: Teacher
Activist
- **known for**: Advocacy for immunizations and world peace
- **spouse**: Dale Bumpers
- **children**: 3
Cranberry sauce

**Cranberry sauce** or **cranberry jelly** is a sauce made from cranberries. It is commonly eaten with turkey during the Thanksgiving holiday in North America or during Christmas dinner in the United Kingdom. Cranberry sauce started being available all year in 1941 with canning.

## Infobox (food)

- **name**: Cranberry sauce
- **image**: Cranberry Sauce (3617909597).jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **alternate name**: Cranberry jam
- **country**: United States
- **main ingredient**: Cranberry, Cranberries, sugar, water
Mercy Hospital shooting

On November 19, 2018, a mass shooting took place at the Mercy Hospital and Medical Center in Chicago, Illinois. An attending physician, a pharmaceutical assistant, a Chicago Police officer and the perpetrator were killed.

Local authorities identified the suspect as a 32-year-old man who was killed by police. The perpetrator was discovered within the hospital at around 3:20 p.m. and shot in the head.
Insight Hospital and Medical Center

**Insight Hospital and Medical Center**, formerly known as **Mercy Hospital and Medical Center** is a 292-bed general medical and surgical Catholic teaching hospital in Near South Side, Chicago, Illinois. It was built in 1852.

The hospital was the first chartered hospital in Chicago. In 1859, Mercy Hospital became the first Catholic hospital to affiliate with a medical school—Lind Medical School—and the first to require a graded curriculum.

Mercy also is the hospital used by the Daley family: all of their children were born there. Mercy sold a plot of land to the north of their hospital for 60 million dollars in 2008. It is also the main women's cancer center in Illinois.

It accepted patients from Michael Reese Hospital and Medical Center and absorbed the ambulance routes when the hospital closed in 2008. In 2012, Mercy Hospital and Medical Center was ranked #35 for all hospitals in the State of Illinois and #27 in the Chicago metropolitan area by U.S. News & World Report.

On November 19, 2018, four people were shot near the hospital.

Robert Francis Prevost, the future Pope Leo XIV, was born at Mercy in 1955.
Son River

**Son River** (also called **Sone River**) is a river in central India. It is the second largest of the Ganges' southern branches.
Edward M. Burke

**Edward M. "Ed" Burke** (born December 29, 1943) is an American politician. He was an alderman of the 14th Ward of the City of Chicago. He is a member of the Democratic Party.

Burke was first elected to the Chicago City Council in 1969, and represents part of the city's Southwest Side. Burke has been called Chicago's "most powerful alderman" by the _Chicago Sun-Times_. Burke was named one of the "100 Most Powerful Chicagoans" by _Chicago Magazine_.

Burke was the longest-serving aldermen in Chicago history. Burke decided not to run in the 2023 election, ending a record 14-term tenure on the City Council.

Burke was the lead partner in a law firm that works in property tax appeals. On November 29, 2018, Burke's office at Chicago City Hall and his Aldermanic ward office were seized by federal agents, who ejected staff and papered over the doors and windows.

On January 3, 2019, Burke was charged with attempted extortion for allegedly using his political office to drive business for his law firm. On December 21, 2023, Burke was found guilty by a federal jury on 13 of 14 counts of racketeering, bribery, and extortion. On June 24, 2024, Burke was sentenced to two years in prison and a $2 million fine.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Ed Burke
- **image**: AldermanEdwardMBurke.jpg
- **office**: Member of the Chicago City Council
from the 14th ward
- **term start**: March 14, 1969
- **term end**: May 15, 2023
- **predecessor**: Joseph Burke
- **successor**: Jeylú Gutiérrez
- **birth name**: Edward Michael Burke
- **birth place**: Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **children**: 5
- **relatives**: Daniel J. Burke (brother)
- **education**: DePaul University (Bachelor of Arts, BA, Juris Doctor, JD)
Central, South Carolina

**Central** is a town in Pickens County, South Carolina, United States.  As of the 2020 census, the population was 5,247. It got its name from its geographic location, being the halfway or central point between Atlanta and Charlotte. The main campus of Southern Wesleyan University is located east of the downtown area.
Nanglo

**Nanglo** is a flat round woven tray. It is made up of bamboo. It is made up of thin bamboo pieces called _Choya_. To make Nanglo, _Choya_s are joined together at the right angles like woven threads. It is used to separate dust particles from paddy, rice, dal, beans, and other grains (winnowing). Nanglo is a part of almost every Nepali kitchen. It is mostly used in villages but it can also be found in large cities as well.
David A. Granger

Brigadier **David Arthur Granger** (born 15 July 1945) is a Guyanese politician and retired military officer. He was President of Guyana from 2015 to 2020. He was Commander of the Guyana Defence Force and National Security Adviser from 1990 to 1992. He was Leader of the Opposition in the National Assembly of Guyana from 2012 to 2015.

In November 2018, Granger was diagnosed with non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

In 2020, he lost his re-election bid to Irfaan Ali.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: Brigadier
- **name**: David A. Granger
- **image**: David Arthur Granger (21605566518) (cropped).jpg
- **office**: 9th President of Guyana
- **vicepresident**: Moses Nagamootoo
Carl Barrington Greenidge
Khemraj Ramjattan
Sydney Allicock
- **primeminister**: Moses Nagamootoo
- **term start**: 16 May 2015
- **term end**: 2 August 2020
- **predecessor**: Donald Ramotar
- **successor**: Irfaan Ali
- **birth name**: David Arthur Granger
- **birth place**: Georgetown, Guyana, Georgetown, British Guiana
- **party**: People's National Congress (Guyana), People's National Congress
- **otherparty**: A Partnership for National Unity
- **children**: 2
- **serviceyears**: 1967–1992
- **rank**: Brigadier
President of Guyana

The **President of the Co-operative Republic of Guyana** is the head of state and the head of government of Guyana, as well as the commander-in-chief of the armed forces of the Republic, according to the Constitution of Guyana.

The President is also the Chancellor of the Orders of Guyana.

## List of presidents

- Status

|rowspan=2|No.|rowspan=2|President|rowspan=2|Portrait|colspan="3"|Term of office|rowspan=2|Elected|rowspan=2 colspan=2|Political affiliation (at time of appointment)|rowspan=2|Prime Minister|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align=center colspan=10|**Ceremonial President**|||||||||||||
|–|**Sir Edward Luckhoo **||1970|1970||–|style="background: ;"|||Burnham||||
||1970|1980||–|style="background: ;"||Independent|Burnham||||||
|align=center colspan=10|**Executive President**|||||||||||||
||1980|1985||–|style="background: ;"||People's National Congress|Reid Hoyte||||||
||1985|1992||–|style="background: ;"||People's National Congress|Green||||||
||1992|1997||–|style="background: ;"||People's Progressive Party|Hinds||||||
||1997|1997||–|style="background: ;"||People's Progressive Party|J. Jagan||||||
||1997|1999||–|style="background: ;"||People's Progressive Party|Hinds Jagdeo||||||
||1999|2011||–|style="background: ;"||People's Progressive Party|Hinds||||||
||2011|2015||–|style="background: ;"||People's Progressive Party|Hinds||||||
||2015|||–|style="background: ;"||People's National Congress|Nagamootoo||||||
||2020|||–|style="background: ;"||People's Progressive Party|Phillips||||||

## Living former leaders

|Image|Name|Term/Reign|Office|Date of birth|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||Sam Hinds|1997|President of Guyana||
||Bharrat Jagdeo|1999–2011|President of Guyana||
||Donald Ramotar|2011–2015|President of Guyana||
||David A. Granger|2015–2020|President of Guyana||

## Infobox (political post)

- **post**: President
- **body**: the
Co-operative Republic of Guyana
- **insignia**: Arms of the President of Guyana.svg
- **insigniasize**: 100px
- **insigniacaption**: Presidential Coat of arms
- **flag**: Presidential Standard of Guyana 1970-1980.svgborder
- **flagsize**: 125px
- **flagcaption**: Presidential Standard
- **image**: Irfaan Ali.png
- **imagesize**: 155px
- **incumbent**: Irfaan Ali
- **incumbentsince**: 2 August 2020
- **style**: His / Her Excellency
- **residence**: State House, Guyana, State House, Georgetown, Guyana, Georgetown
- **termlength**: Usual term of 5 years, renewable once
- **formation**: 17 March 1970
- **succession**: List of Prime Ministers of Guyana, Prime Minister of Guyana
- **inaugural**: Arthur Chung
- **deputy**: Vice President of Guyana, First Vice President of Guyana
- **website**: http://www.op.gov.gy/
Hamilton Green

**Hamilton Green** (born 9 November 1934) is Guyanese politician and once Prime Minister of Guyana.

He was a member of People's National Congress and chosen as one of the five Vice Presidents in the cabinet of Forbes Burnham in October 1980. He also served as the Prime Minister of Guyana from 6 August 1985 to 9 October 1992.

## Infobox (prime minister)

- **name**: Hamilton Green
- **image**: File:Hamilton Green mayor (cropped).jpg
- **order**: List of Prime Ministers of Guyana, 4th Prime Minister of Guyana
- **president**: Desmond Hoyte
- **term start**: 6 August 1985
- **term end**: 9 October 1992
- **predecessor**: Desmond Hoyte
- **successor**: Sam Hinds
- **birth place**: Georgetown, Guyana
- **party**: People's National Congress (Guyana), People's National Congress <small>(Formerly)</small>
Good and Green Guyana, Forum for Democracy
Mette-Marit

**Mette-Marit, Crown Princess of Norway** (born **Mette-Marit Tjessem Høiby**, , on 19 August 1973) is the wife of Crown Prince Haakon, heir apparent to the throne of Norway.

She was a controversial figure at the time of her engagement to Haakon in 2000. She became crown princess of Norway upon her marriage in 2001. In this role, she has championed humanitarian projects and arts, as well as taking part in official visits at home and abroad.

In October 2018 she was diagnosed with pulmonary fibrosis, which will limit her official programs.

## Titles and honours

- 19 August 1973-25 August 2001: Miss Mette-Marit Tjessem Hoiby
- 25 August 2001: Her Royal Highness The Crown Princess of Norway

### National Honors and Medals

- Norway: Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of St. Olav
- Norway: Dame of the Royal Family Decoration of King Harald V
- Norway: Recipient of the Medal of the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of King Olav V
- Norway: Recipient of the Royal House Centenary Medal
- Norway: Recipient of the King Harald V Silver Jubilee Medal

### Foreign Honors

- Austria: Grand Cross, 1st Class of the Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria
- Brazil: Grand Cross of the Order of the Southern Cross
- Bulgaria: Grand Cross of the Order of the Balkan Mountains
- Denmark: Knight of the Order of the Elephant
- Estonia: Grand Cross of the Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana, Grand Cross of the Order of the White Star
- Finland:  Grand Cross of the Order of the White Rose of Finland
- France: Grand Officer of the Order of the Legion of Honour (23 June 2025)
- Germany: Grand Cross 1st Class of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
- Iceland: Grand Cross of the Order of the Falcon
- Italy: Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
- Japan: Dame Grand Cordon (Paulownia) of the Order of the Precious Crown
- Latvia: Grand Cross of the Order of the Cross of Recognition
- Lithuania: Grand Cross of the Order of Vytautas the Great
- Luxembourg: Dame Grand Cross of the Order of Adolphe of Nassau
- Netherlands: Dame Grand Cross of the Order of Orange-Nassau, Recipient of the King Willem-Alexander Inauguration Medal
- Poland: Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland
- Portugal: Grand Cross of the Order of Infante Henry
- Spain: Dame Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic
- Sweden: Commander Grand Cross of the Order of the Polar Star

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Mette-Marit
- **title**: Crown Princess of Norway
- **image**: Mette-Marit av Norge.jpg
- **caption**: The Crown Princess at the Wedding of Princess Madeleine and Christopher O'Neill, wedding of Princess Madeleine of Sweden, June 2013
- **father**: Sven O. Høiby
- **mother**: Marit Tjessem
- **birth name**: Mette-Marit Tjessem Høiby
- **birth place**: Kristiansand, Vest-Agder, Norway
- **religion**: Church of Norway
- **house**: Glucksburg (by marriage)
Nafisa Ali

**Nafisa Ali** (born 18 January 1957) is an Indian Bengali actress, activist and politician. She is a member of the Indian National Congress. Nafisa was born in Kolkata, West Bengal.

She has acted in several Bollywood movies, the notable ones being _Junoon_ (1979) with Shashi Kapoor, _Major Saab_ with Amitabh Bachchan (1998), _Bewafaa_ (2005), _Life In A... Metro_ (2007) and _Yamla Pagla Deewana_ (2010) with Dharmendra.

In November 2018, Nafisa was diagnosed with stage 3 peritoneal and ovarian cancer.

## Other websites

- An interview with Nafisa Ali
- A write-up on Nafisa Ali
- Nafeesa Ali's website
Sheila Miyoshi Jager

**Sheila Miyoshi Jager** (born 1963) is an American historian. She is a Professor of East Asian Studies at Oberlin College. She is the author of two books on Korea and the co-editor of a third book on Asian nations in the post-Cold War era.  She is known for her relationship with Barack Obama before his marriage with Michelle Obama.

In the 1980s, Jager lived with Barack Obama, then a community organizer in Chicago. In 1986, Obama asked her parents if he could marry her, but they rejected. Shortly after he entered the Harvard Law School, Obama proposed to Jager a second time, but she rejected him.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Sheila Miyoshi Jager
- **image**: Sheila miyoshi jager 8367.JPG
- **caption**: Sheila Miyoshi Jager speaking at the 2013 National Book Festival
- **occupation**: Historian
- **employer**: Oberlin College
- **spouse**: Jiyul Kim
- **children**: 4
- **alma mater**: Bennington College
Middlebury College
University of Chicago
Bolingbrook, Illinois

The village of **Bolingbrook** is a southwest suburb of Chicago that is partially in both Will and DuPage counties in the U.S. state of Illinois. As of the 2020 US Census, the population is 73,922. It is the state's second largest village.
Arlington Heights, Illinois

**Arlington Heights** is a village in Cook County in the U.S. state of Illinois. A suburb of Chicago, it lies about  northwest of the city's downtown. The population was 77,676 at the 2020 census. It is the largest village in the United States.
Heather Nauert

**Heather Ann Nauert** (born January 27, 1970) is an American journalist and government official. She was the Spokesperson for the United States Department of State from April 24, 2017 until April 3, 2019, appointed by President Donald Trump.

Nauret is a former ABC News correspondent and news presenter on the Fox News program _Fox & Friends_. She also was Acting Under Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs from March to October 2018.

On November 1, 2018, it was reported that President Trump offered Nauert the position of United States Ambassador to the United Nations to replace the outgoing officeholder, Nikki Haley. On December 7, 2018, President Trump nominated her to replace Haley. She withdrew her nomination on February 16, 2019.

## Other websites

- "Nauert, Heather: Biography". U.S. Department of State.
- "Nauert, Heather: Biography on IMDB"

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Heather Nauert
- **image**: Heather Nauert official photo.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2017
- **office1**: 27th Spokesperson for the United States Department of State
- **president1**: Donald Trump
- **term start1**: April 24, 2017
- **term end1**: April 3, 2019
- **predecessor1**: John Kirby (admiral), John Kirby
- **successor1**: Morgan Ortagus
- **office2**: Under Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs
- **status2**: Acting
- **president2**: Donald Trump
- **term start2**: March 13, 2018
- **term end2**: October 10, 2018
- **predecessor2**: Steve Goldstein (diplomat), Steve Goldstein
- **successor2**: Michelle Giuda (acting)
- **birth name**: Heather Ann Nauert
- **birth place**: Rockford, Illinois, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican Party
- **children**: 2
- **education**: Pine Manor College
Arizona State University
Mount Vernon Seminary and College (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Columbia University (Master of Arts, MA)
Markice Moore

**Markice Moore**, also known as **Kesan**, (born July 31, 1986) is an American actor, rapper and Reality TV star. He is best known for playing Ryan Payne in _Tyler Perry's The Paynes_

## Career

Moore is known for MTV's _From G's to Gents_ (Season 1) and Warner Bros. Pictures' _ATL_.  He is best known from punching fellow cast member E6 in the face during the reunion episode of MTV's _From G's To Gents_ (Season 1).

In 2012, Moore portrayed Andrew on _The Walking Dead_ television series. Moore had originally auditioned for the pilot episode for the role of T-Dog, which went to IronE Singleton.

In 2018, he earned the role of Ryan Payne on the OWN sitcom, _Tyler Perry's The Paynes_. Moore's character, Ryan.

## Legal problems

In 2010, Moore was charged with cruelty to children, after police investigators determined that he assaulted his infant daughter.

In 2011 the charges against Moore were suspended. He went on to marry his child's mother and had another baby girl.

### Television

|Year|Title|Role|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2009|_Tyler Perry's Meet the Browns_|Andrew Thompson|Guest star|
|2012|_The Walking Dead_|Andrew|3 episodes|
|2018–present|_Tyler Perry's The Paynes_|Ryan Payne|Main role|

### Movie

|Year||Title||Role||Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2006|_ATL (2006)_|Austin|Main role||||
|TBA|_Point Blank_||||||

## Other websites

- http://www.facebook.com/therealkesan
- Markice Moore at MySpace

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Markice Moore
- **birth place**: New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States
- **years active**: 2006–present
Stephanie Charles

**Stephanie Charles** (born May 24, 1979) is an American actress. She is best known for playing Nyla Payne in _Tyler Perry's The Paynes_.

## Career

In 2018, she played the role of Nyla Payne on the OWN sitcom, _Tyler Perry's The Paynes_. Her character is Nyla.

### Television

|Year|Title|Role|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2018–present|_Tyler Perry's The Paynes_|Nyla Payne|Main role|

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Stephanie Charles
- **birth place**: New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States
- **years active**: 2018–present
Robert Catesby

**Robert Catesby** (3 March 1572 – 8 November 1605) was a conspirator and leader of group who planned the Gunpowder Plot, but failed.
Harrow, London

**Harrow** is a borough  in the northwestern suburbs of London. It is 12 miles (16 km) from the center of the British capital. Before that, it was a town in Middlesex.
Arthyde, Minnesota

**Arthyde** is an unincorporated community in Aitkin County, Minnesota. Arthyde was previously known as Millward. In 1909, it was renamed to honor the names of two pioneer brothers, Arthur (1876-1960) and Clyde Hutchins (1878-1950). The Arthyde Stone House, built around 1922, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Arthyde, Minnesota
- **settlement type**: Unincorporated area, Unincorporated community
- **map caption**: Location of the community of Arthyde
within Millward Township, Aitkin County
- **pushpin map**: Minnesota#USA
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Minnesota
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Minnesota, County
- **subdivision name2**: Aitkin County, Minnesota, Aitkin
- **subdivision type3**: List of townships in Minnesota, Township
- **subdivision name3**: Millward Township, Aitkin County, Minnesota, Millward Township
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 1283
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 56350
- **area code**: Area code 218, 218
- **blank name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank info**: 654574
JD McCrary

**JayDon McCrary** (born July 18, 2007) is an American singer, dancer and actor from Los Angeles, California. He is currently starring in _Tyler Perry's The Paynes_ as Kenny Payne on the Oprah Winfrey Network. He also provided the voice of Young Simba in a remake of the Disney movie _The Lion King_ (2019).

## Career

McCrary began his acting career in 2015 at age 8 on _K.C. Undercover_, where he appeared on two episodes. In 2016, he made a guest appearance on Childish Gambino's song "Terrified". In 2017, he later appeared on _I'm Dying Up Here_ and _Teachers_ as minor roles. He then had live performances on _Little Big Shots_ singing The Jackson 5's "I Want You Back", _The Ellen Show_ singing "Who's Loving You", and the 60th Annual Grammy Awards to support Childish Gambino's "Terrified".

McCrary stars in _Tyler Perry's The Paynes_ on the Oprah Winfrey Network. McCrary officially joined the Disney/Hollywood Records. He will also be acting as the young Dr. Dre on Apple's _Vital Signs_ and will provide the voice of Young Simba in a remake of the Disney film _The Lion King_ in 2019.

In an interview with Vibe magazine, McCrary cited Michael Jackson as his biggest influence, as well as Stevie Wonder, Bruno Mars, Justin Bieber, and Chris Brown.

### Singles

|scope="col"|Title|scope="col"|Year|scope="col"|Album|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2017|rowspan="3"|TBA||||
|rowspan="2"|2018|||||

### Guest appearances

|scope="col" style="width:19em;"|Title|scope="col"|Year|scope="col"|Other artist(s)|scope="col"|Album|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2016|Childish Gambino|_Awaken, My Love!_||||||

### Movie

|Year|Title|Role|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2019|_The Lion King_|Young Simba|Voice role|

### Television

|Year|Title|Role|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2015|_Blunt Talk_|Singing kid|Cameo, "A Beaver That's Lost Its Mind" (Season 1, Episode 4)|
|2015–16|_K.C. Undercover_|Young Ernie|"The Get Along Vault " (Season 1, Episode 24) "Undercover Mother" (Season 2, Episode 20)|
|2017|_Teachers_|Ayo|"Brokebitch Mountain" (Season 2, Episode 6)|
|2017|_Little Big Shots_|Himself|"Memory Lane" (Season 2, Episode 10)|
|2017|_I'm Dying Up Here_|Adam’s brother|"The Unbelievable Power of Believing" (Season 1, Episode 8)|
|2018–present|_Tyler Perry’s The Paynes_|Kenny Payne|Main role|
|2018|_Vital Signs_|Young Dr. Dre|Main role|

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes
- **background**: solo_singer
- **genre**: Pop music, Pop, contemporary R&B, R&B
- **instrument**: Vocals
- **associated acts**: Donald Glover, Childish Gambino


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: JD McCrary
- **birth name**: **JayDon McCrary**
- **birth place**: Los Angeles, California, United States
- **relatives**: Joshua "Josh" McCrary (brother)
- **years active**: 2014–present
Sanai Victoria

**Sanai Victoria** (born January 15, 2007) is an American actor from Los Angeles, California. She is currently starring in _Tyler Perry's The Paynes_ as Lynn Payne on the Oprah Winfrey Network.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Sanai Victoria
- **birth place**: Los Angeles, California, United States, U.S.
- **years active**: 2018–present
Jay Weatherill

**Jay Wilson Weatherill** (born 3 April 1964) is an Australian politician. He was the 45th Premier of South Australia from 21 October 2011 to 19 March 2018, from the Labor Party.
Steven Marshall

**Steven Spence Marshall** (born 21 January 1968) is the 46th Premier of South Australia. He became Premier 19 March 2018, from the Liberal Party.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Honourable
- **name**: Steven Marshall
- **honorific-suffix**: South Australian House of Assembly, MP
- **image**: PremierMarshall2018.jpg
- **order**: 46th Premier of South Australia
<small>Elections: 2014 South Australian state election, 2014, 2018 South Australian state election, 2018, 2022 South Australian state election, 2022</small>
- **monarch**: Elizabeth II
- **governor**: Hieu Van Le
Frances Adamson
- **deputy**: Vickie Chapman
- **term start**: 19 March 2018
- **term end**: 21 March 2022
- **predecessor**: Jay Weatherill
- **successor**: Peter Malinauskas
- **office1**: 42nd Leader of the Opposition (South Australia), Leader of the Opposition (SA)
- **premier1**: Jay Weatherill
- **deputy1**: Vickie Chapman
- **term start1**: 4 February 2013
- **term end1**: 19 March 2018
- **predecessor1**: Isobel Redmond
- **successor1**: Peter Malinauskas
- **office2**: Deputy Leader of the Opposition (South Australia), Leader of the Opposition (SA)
- **term start2**: 23 October 2012
- **term end2**: 4 February 2013
- **predecessor2**: Mitch Williams (politician), Mitch Williams
- **successor2**: Vickie Chapman
- **constituency mp3**: Electoral district of Dunstan, Dunstan
- **parliament3**: South Australian
- **term start3**: 15 March 2014
- **predecessor3**: _District created_
- **majority3**: 6.1%
- **constituency mp4**: Electoral district of Norwood, Norwood
- **parliament4**: South Australian
- **term start4**: 20 March 2010
- **term end4**: 15 March 2014
- **predecessor4**: Vini Ciccarello
- **successor4**: _District abolished_
- **birthname**: Steven Spence Marshall
- **birth place**: Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
- **party**: Liberal Party of Australia (South Australian Division), Liberal Party of Australia (SA)
- **profession**: Businessperson
- **education**: University of South Australia
- **website**: [https://www.stevenmarshall.com.au stevenmarshall.com.au]
Primate city

**Primate cities** are cities which have more people and influence than any other city. Primate cites  have more than twice as many people than any other in the country.

They are more important in resources, education, health care than the country's second largest city. Countries with primate cities often have inequality in its development, but richer countries as well as poorer countries can have primate cities.

An example of a rich country having a primate city is the United Kingdom, where its largest city London has over eight times as many people as its second largest city, Birmingham.

Bangkok is a primate city because its population is nine times bigger than the second largest city in Thailand. 70% of the country's resources go to Bangkok.

The United States has never had a primate city on a national level due to the decentralized nature of the country, and because the second largest city of the country is not far behind in population and GDP. New York City, which is the largest city and the largest economy in the United States, is for this reason not a primate city of the country. The metropolitan area of New York City has 21 million residents and Los Angeles has 16 million residents.

Sub-national divisions can also have primate cities. For instance, New York City is New York State's primate city because its population is 32 times bigger than the second largest city of that state. New York City has 44% of the population and has 65% of the GDP of New York State.
Chicory

**Common chicory** (_Cichorium intybus_) is a somewhat woody, perennial herbaceous plant of the dandelion family Asteraceae. It usually has bright blue flowers, rarely white or pink.

It is often used as a food plant, and often as a coffee substitute. Many varieties are cultivated for salad leaves, chicons (blanched buds), or roots. The roots of variety _sativum_ are baked, ground, and used as a coffee substitute and food additive.

In the 21st century, inulin, an extract from chicory root, has been used in food manufacturing as a sweetener and source of dietary fibre.

Chicory is grown as a forage crop for livestock. It lives as a wild plant on roadsides in its native Europe, and is now common in North America, China, and Australia, where it has become widely introduced.

"Chicory" is also the common name in the United States for curly endive (_Cichorium endivia_). These two closely related species are often confused.
LaVan Davis

**LaVan Davis** (born September 21, 1966) is an American singer, comedian, and actor best known for his starring role as Curtis Payne on the TBS comedy-drama _Tyler Perry's House of Payne_ and on the OWN comedy-drama _Tyler Perry's The Paynes_. Davis has also played many roles in Tyler Perry's various productions.

## Career

Davis' acting career began in 2004 with his first role as Leroy in the film, _Mindbenders_. In 2005, he made a guest appearance in a two episodes of _Everybody Hates Chris_ as a preacher. The following year, Davis was cast as the  cranky patriarch of the Payne family, Curtis Payne, in the TBS sitcom _Tyler Perry's House of Payne_. Davis worked with Perry again in two of his feature films including _Daddy's Little Girls_ in 2007 and _Tyler Perry's Meet the Browns_ in 2008.

In addition to his work in films and television, Davis has also appeared in the stage plays _Why Did I Get Married?_ as Poppy, and _Madea Goes to Jail_ as Leo.

## Filmography

|Year|Title|Role|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2007|_Tyler Perry's Daddy's Little Girls_|Lester|Small Role in bar; musician/singer|
|2007-2012|_Tyler Perry's House of Payne_|Curtis Payne|Lead role; 254 episodes|
|2018|_Tyler Perry's The Paynes_|Curtis Payne|Lead role|

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: LaVan Davis
- **image**: LaVan Davis 2018.jpg
- **caption**: Man Talk: The Quiet Storm, 2018
- **birth place**: Atlanta, Georgia
- **nationality**: American
- **occupation**: Actor, comedian, singer
- **years active**: 1998–present