juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Sanfrecce Hiroshima

is a Japanese professional football club in Hiroshima. The club is in the Japanese professional soccer league (J league). The club color is purple.

## History

The club was founded in 1938.
- 1938–70:
    - 1943–46: Football was suspended during the period, due to the Pacific War.
- 1971–80:
- 1981–83:
- 1984–85:
- 1986–92:

## League title

- Japan Soccer League : 5
    - 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1970
- J1 League : 3
    - 2012, 2013, 2015
- J2 League : 1
    - 2008

## League position

- 2011 : J1 League - 7th
- 2012 : J1 League - Champions
- 2013 : J1 League - Champions
- 2014 : J1 League - 8th
- 2015 : J1 League - Champions
- 2016 : J1 League - 6th
- 2017 : J1 League - 15th
- 2018 : J1 League - 2nd
- 2019 : J1 League - 6th
- 2020 : J1 League - 8th

## Notable achievement

The team has some notable achievements.

In 2006, Hisato Sato set a league record for the fastest goal in a match.  In a game against Cerezo Osaka, he scored in just eight seconds after play began.

## Related pages

- Sports in Japan
- List of Japanese football teams
- List of Sanfrecce Hiroshima players

## Other websites

- Sanfrecce Hiroshima website 
- J.League Club Guide

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Sanfrecce Hiroshima
- **fullname**: Sanfrecce Hiroshima
- **nickname**: Sanfrecce, Sanfre
- **founded**: 1938
- **ground**: Hiroshima Big Arch
- **capacity**: 50,000
- **chairman**: Shingo Senda
- **manager**: Michael Skibbe
- **league**: J1 League
- **season**: 2024
- **position**: J1 League, 2nd
- **pattern la1**: _Sanfrecce Hiroshima F.C 2025 HOME FP
- **pattern b1**: _Sanfrecce Hiroshima F.C 2025 HOME FP
- **pattern ra1**: _Sanfrecce Hiroshima F.C 2025 HOME FP
- **pattern sh1**: _Sanfrecce Hiroshima F.C 2025 HOME FP
- **pattern so1**: _Sanfrecce Hiroshima F.C 2025 HOME FP
- **leftarm1**: 533C82
- **body1**: 533C82
- **rightarm1**: 533C82
- **shorts1**: 533C82
- **socks1**: 44237C
- **pattern la2**: _Sanfrecce Hiroshima F.C 2025 AWAY FP
- **pattern b2**: _Sanfrecce Hiroshima F.C 2025 AWAY FP
- **pattern ra2**: _Sanfrecce Hiroshima F.C 2025 AWAY FP
- **pattern sh2**: _Sanfrecce Hiroshima F.C 2025 AWAY FP
- **pattern so2**: _Sanfrecce Hiroshima F.C 2025 AWAY FP
- **leftarm2**: FFFFFF
- **body2**: FFFFFF
- **rightarm2**: FFFFFF
- **shorts2**: E20018
- **socks2**: FFFFFF
Shonan Bellmare

is a Japanese professional association football club currently playing in J2 League. The team is located in Hiratsuka, in the west of Kanagawa Prefecture; their home stadium is Hiratsuka Athletics Stadium. _Shonan_ refers to a coastal area along Sagami Bay that includes Hiratsuka. _Bellmare_ is a portmanteau of the Italian words _bello_ and _mare_, meaning "beautiful sea".

## History

The club was founded in 1968.
- 1968-1974 Towa Real Estate SC
- 1975-1993 Fujita Industries SC
- 1994-1999 Bellmare Hiratsuka
- 2000-present Shonan Bellmare

## League title

- Japan Soccer League Division 1 : 3
    - 1977, 1979, 1981
- Japan Soccer League Division 2 : 1
    - 1991/92
- Japan Football League Division 1 : 1
    - 1993

## League position

- 2011 : J2 League - 14th
- 2012 : J2 League - 2nd
- 2013 : J1 League - 16th
- 2014 : J2 League - 1st
- 2015 : J1 League - 8th
- 2016 : J1 League - 17th
- 2017 : J2 League - 1st
- 2018 : J1 League - 13th
- 2019 : J1 League - 16th
- 2020 : J1 League - 18th

## Notable achievement

The team has some notable achievements.

In 2010, Frode Johnsen made three goals in one game against Shimizu S-Pulse.

## Related pages

- Sports in Japan
- List of Japanese football teams
- List of Shonan Bellmare players

## Other websites

- Shonan Bellmare website 
- J.League Club Guide

## Infobox (football club)

- **ground**: Shonan BMW Stadium Hiratsuka
Hiratsuka, Kanagawa, Hiratsuka, Kanagawa prefecture, Kanagawa
- **capacity**: 18,500
- **current**: 2017 J2 League
- **pattern la1**: _bellmare16h
- **pattern la2**: _bellmare16a
- **pattern b2**: _bellmare16a
- **pattern ra1**: _bellmare16h
- **pattern ra2**: _bellmare16a
- **pattern sh1**: _bellmare16h
- **pattern sh2**: _bellmare16a
- **pattern so1**: _bellmare16h
- **pattern so2**: _bellmare16a
- **leftarm1**: 6fb92e
- **leftarm2**: FFFFFF
- **body1**: 6fb92e
- **body2**: FFFFFF
- **rightarm1**: 6fb92e
- **rightarm2**: FFFFFF
- **shorts1**: 6fb92e
- **shorts2**: FFFFFF
- **socks1**: 6fb92e
- **socks2**: FFFFFF
- **clubname**: Shonan Bellmare
湘南ベルマーレ
- **image**:
- **fullname**: Shonan Bellmare
- **chairman**: Kiyoshi Makabe
- **manager**: Cho Kwi-jea
- **league**: J2 League
- **season**: 2025 J1 League, 2025
- **website**: http://www.bellmare.co.jp/
- **pattern b1**: _bellmare16h
Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo

is a Japanese professional football club based in Sapporo, on the island of Hokkaido. They will play in the 2025 J2 League, the second tier league of Japanese football, after relegation from the J1 League at conclusion of the 2024 season.

Their main home ground is the indoor Sapporo Dome, which was shared with the Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters baseball team until 2022. Some matches are also played at the outdoor Sapporo Atsubetsu Stadium.

## History

The team was founded in 1935.
- 1935-1979 Toshiba Horikawa SC
- 1980-1995 Toshiba SC
- 1996-2015 Consadole Sapporo
- 2016-present Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo

## League title

- Japan Soccer League Division 2 : 2
    - 1979, 1988/89
- Japan Football League : 1
    - 1997
- J2 League : 2
    - 2000, 2007

## League position

- 2011 : J2 League - 3rd
- 2012 : J1 League - 18th
- 2013 : J2 League - 8th
- 2014 : J2 League - 10th
- 2015 : J2 League - 10th
- 2016 : J2 League - 1st
- 2017 : J1 League - 11th
- 2018 : J1 League - 4th
- 2019 : J1 League - 10th
- 2020 : J1 League - 12th

## Related pages

- Sports in Japan
- List of Japanese football teams
- List of Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo players

## Other websites

- Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo website 
- J.League Club Guide

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo
- **fullname**: Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo
- **founded**: 1935
- **ground**: Sapporo Atsubetsu Park Stadium,
Sapporo Dome
- **capacity**: 20,005,
42,831
- **chairman**: Kodama Yoshiaki
- **manager**: Nobuhiro Ishizaki
- **league**: J2 League
- **season**: 2024
- **position**: J1 League, 19th
- **pattern la1**: _Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo 2025 HOME FP
- **pattern b1**: _Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo 2025 HOME FP
- **pattern ra1**: _Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo 2025 HOME FP
- **pattern sh1**: _Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo 2025 HOME FP
- **pattern so1**: _Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo 2025 HOME FP
- **socks1**: f00
- **pattern la2**: _Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo 2025 AWAY FP
- **pattern b2**: _Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo 2025 AWAY FP
- **pattern ra2**: _Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo 2025 AWAY FP
- **pattern sh2**: _Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo 2025 AWAY FP2
- **pattern so2**: _Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo 2025 AWAY FP
- **socks2**: f00
- **pattern la3**: _Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo 2025 3rd FP
- **pattern b3**: _Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo 2025 3rd FP
- **pattern ra3**: _Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo 2025 3rd FP
- **pattern sh3**: _Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo 2025 HOME FP
- **pattern so3**: _Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo 2025 HOME FP
- **socks3**: f00
- **current**: Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo season
Yokohama Flügels

The , also known as the **AS Flügels** is a former football club which has played in Japan.

## Name

- 1964-1992 **All Nippon Airways SC**
- 1992-1998 **Yokohama Flügels**

## League title

- Japan Soccer League Division 2 : 1
    - 1987/88

## League position

- 1984 : JSL Division 2 - 2nd
- 1985/86 : JSL Division 1 - 12th
- 1986/87 : JSL Division 2 - 11th
- 1987/88 : JSL Division 2 - 1st
- 1988/89 : JSL Division 1 - 2nd
- 1989/90 : JSL Division 1 - 3rd
- 1990/91 : JSL Division 1 - 7th
- 1991/92 : JSL Division 1 - 8th
- 1993 : J1 League - 6th
- 1994 : J1 League - 7th
- 1995 : J1 League - 13th
- 1996 : J1 League - 3rd
- 1997 : J1 League - 6th
- 1998 : J1 League - 7th

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Yokohama Flügels
 横浜フリューゲルス
- **fullname**: Yokohama Flügels
- **nickname**: Fulie
- **founded**: as All Nippon Airways S.C.
- **stadium**: NHK Spring Mitsuzawa Football Stadium, Mitsuzawa Stadium, Yokohama
- **capacity**: 15,046
- **leftarm1**: FFFFFF
- **body1**: FFFFFF
- **rightarm1**: FFFFFF
- **shorts1**: 0000ff
- **socks1**: FFFFFF
- **leftarm2**: 0000ff
- **body2**: 0000ff
- **rightarm2**: 0000ff
- **shorts2**: ffffff
- **socks2**: 0000ff
FC Tokyo

is a Japanese professional football club in Tokyo.

## History

The club was founded in 1935.
- 1935-1998: Tokyo Gas SC
- 1999-present: FC Tokyo

## League title

- Japan Football League: 1
    - 1998
- Emperor's Cup: 1
    - 2011

## League position

- 2011: J2 League - 1st
- 2012: J1 League - 10th
- 2013: J1 League - 8th
- 2014: J1 League - 9th
- 2015: J1 League - 4th
- 2016: J1 League - 9th
- 2017: J1 League - 13th
- 2018: J1 League - 6th
- 2019: J1 League - 2nd
- 2020: J1 League - 6th

## Notable achievements

The team has some notable achievements.

In 2012, Kazuma Watanabe made three goals in one game against Sagan Tosu.

In 2009, Naohiro Ishikawa scored three times in one game against Omiya Ardija.

## Related pages

- Sports in Japan
- List of Japanese football teams
- List of FC Tokyo players

## Other websites

- http://www.FC ; http://www.FC
- Tokyo/   J.League Club Guide

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: FC Tokyo
- **fullname**: FC Tokyo
- **founded**: 1935
- **ground**: Ajinomoto Stadium
- **capacity**: 50,100
- **chairman**: Kenji Akune
- **manager**: Massimo Ficcadenti
- **league**: J1 League
- **season**: 2019
- **position**: J1 League, 2nd
- **pattern la1**: _FC Tokyo 2025 HOME FP
- **pattern b1**: _FC Tokyo 2025 HOME FP
- **pattern ra1**: _FC Tokyo 2025 HOME FP
- **pattern sh1**: _FC Tokyo 2025 HOME FP
- **pattern so1**: _FC Tokyo 2025 HOME FP
- **leftarm1**: FFFFFF
- **body1**: FFFFFF
- **rightarm1**: FFFFFF
- **shorts1**: 0000B8
- **socks1**: FF0000
- **pattern la2**: _FC Tokyo 2025 AWAY FP
- **pattern b2**: _FC Tokyo 2025 AWAY FP
- **pattern ra2**: _FC Tokyo 2025 AWAY FP
- **pattern sh2**: _FC Tokyo 2025 AWAY FP
- **pattern so2**: _FC Tokyo 2025 AWAY FP
- **leftarm2**: FFFFFF
- **body2**: FFFFFF
- **rightarm2**: FFFFFF
- **shorts2**: 000000
- **socks2**: FFFFFF
Kawasaki Frontale

**Kawasaki Frontale** is a Japanese professional football club in Kawasaki, which is south of Tokyo in Kanagawa Prefecture.

In 2012, Yahiro Kazama was named coach.

## History

The club was founded in 1955.
- 1955-1995 Fujitsu SC
- 1996 Fujitsu Kawasaki SC
- 1997-present Kawasaki Frontale

## League title

- Japan Soccer League Division 2 : 1
    - 1976
- J1 League : 4
    - 2017, 2018, 2020, 2021
- J2 League : 2
    - 1999, 2004

## League position

- 2011 : J1 League - 11th
- 2012 : J1 League - 8th
- 2013 : J1 League - 3rd
- 2014 : J1 League - 6th
- 2015 : J1 League - 6th
- 2016 : J1 League - 3rd
- 2017 : J1 League - Champions
- 2018 : J1 League - Champions
- 2019 : J1 League - 4th
- 2020 : J1 League - Champions
- 2021 : J1 League - Champions

## Notable achievement

The team has some notable achievements.

In 2010,  Juninho (Carlos Alberto Carvalho dos Anjos Junior) made three goals in one game against Shonan Bellmare; and Jumpei Kusukami scored three times in a game against Gamba Osaka.

In 2009, Renatinho (Renato Carlos Martins Júnior) kicked three goals in a game against JEF United Ichihara Chiba.

## Related pages

- Sports in Japan
- List of Japanese football teams
- List of Kawasaki Frontale players

## Other websites

- Kawasaki Frontale website 
- Kawasaki Frontale Unofficial English-Language Fan-Site
- J.League Club Guide

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Kawasaki Frontale
- **fullname**: Kawasaki Frontale
- **founded**: 1955 (as _Fujitsu SC_)
- **ground**: Todoroki Athletics Stadium
- **capacity**: 25,000
- **chairman**: Shimpei Takeda
- **manager**: Takashi Sekizuka
- **league**: J1 League
- **season**: 2024
- **position**: J1 League, 8st
- **pattern la1**: _kawasaki frontale 2025 HOME FP
- **pattern b1**: _kawasaki frontale 2025 HOME FP
- **pattern ra1**: _kawasaki frontale 2025 HOME FP
- **pattern sh1**: _kawasaki frontale 2025 HOME FP
- **pattern so1**: _kawasaki frontale 2025 HOME FP
- **leftarm1**: 2798E4
- **body1**: 2798E4
- **rightarm1**: 2798E4
- **shorts1**: 181818
- **socks1**: 181818
- **pattern la2**: _kawasaki frontale 2025 AWAY FP
- **pattern b2**: _kawasaki frontale 2025 AWAY FP
- **pattern ra2**: _kawasaki frontale 2025 AWAY FP
- **pattern sh2**: _kawasaki frontale 2025 AWAY FP
- **pattern so2**: _kawasaki frontale 2025 AWAY FP
- **leftarm2**: FFFFFF
- **body2**: FFFFFF
- **rightarm2**: FFFFFF
- **shorts2**: FFFFFF
- **socks2**: FFFFFF
Tokyo Verdy

is a Japanese professional football club based in Inagi, Tokyo. The club currently competes in the J1 League, following promotion from the J2 League in 2023.

## History

The club was founded in 1969.
- 1969-1992 Yomiuri SC
- 1992-2000 Verdy Kawasaki
- 2001-2007 Tokyo Verdy 1969
- 2008-present Tokyo Verdy

## League title

- Japan Soccer League Division 1 : 5
    - 1983, 1984, 1986/87, 1990/91, 1991/92
- Japan Soccer League Division 2 : 2
    - 1974, 1977
- J1 League : 2
    - 1993, 1994

## League position

- 2011 : J2 League - 5th
- 2012 : J2 League - 7th
- 2013 : J2 League - 13th
- 2014 : J2 League - 20th
- 2015 : J2 League - 8th
- 2016 : J2 League - 18th
- 2017 : J2 League - 5th
- 2018 : J2 League - 6th
- 2019 : J2 League - 13th
- 2020 : J2 League - 12th

## Related pages

- Sports in Japan
- List of Japanese football teams

## Other websites

- Tokyo Verdy website 

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Tokyo Verdy 1969
- **image**: Tokyo Verdy logo.svg
- **upright**: 0.6
- **fullname**: Tokyo Verdy 1969 Football Club
- **ground**: Ajinomoto Stadium
 Chōfu, Tokyo
- **capacity**: 49,970
- **chairman**: Yasuo Shimada
- **manager**: Hiroshi Jofuku
- **league**: J1 League
- **season**: 2024
- **position**: J1 League, 6th
- **current**: 2024 Tokyo Verdy season
- **pattern la1**: _Tokyo Verdy1969  2025 HOME FP
- **pattern b1**: _Tokyo Verdy1969  2025 HOME FP
- **pattern ra1**: _Tokyo Verdy1969  2025 HOME FP
- **pattern sh1**: _Tokyo Verdy1969  2025 HOME FP
- **pattern so1**: _Tokyo Verdy1969  2025 HOME FP
- **leftarm1**: 008000
- **body1**: 008000
- **rightarm1**: 008000
- **shorts1**: 008000
- **socks1**: 008000
- **pattern la2**: _Tokyo Verdy1969  2025 AWAY FP
- **pattern b2**: _Tokyo Verdy1969  2025 AWAY FP
- **pattern ra2**: _Tokyo Verdy1969  2025 AWAY FP
- **pattern sh2**: _Tokyo Verdy1969  2025 AWAY FP
- **pattern so2**: _Tokyo Verdy1969  2025 AWAY FP
Urawa Red Diamonds

The  or simply **Urawa Reds** (浦和レッズ, _Urawa Rezzu_), also known as **Mitsubishi Urawa Football Club** from April 1992 to January 1996, are a professional football club in the city of Saitama, part of the Greater Tokyo Area in Japan, who play in the J1 League, the top tier of Japanese football. The Reds are one of the most successful clubs in the country, having won three AFC Champions League titles (most recently in 2022) and various domestic titles including a joint-record eight Emperor's Cups, as well as participating at three FIFA Club World Cups.

## Notable achievements

In 2009, Edmilson (Edmilson Dos Santos Silva) made three goals in one game (hat-trick) against Jubilo Iwata.

## Related pages

- Sports in Japan
- List of Japanese football teams
- List of Urawa Red Diamonds players

## Other websites

- Urawa Red Diamonds website  ;  
- J.League Club Guide

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Urawa Reds
- **fullname**: Urawa Red Diamonds
- **founded**: as Mitsubishi Motors FC
- **owner**: Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
- **chairman**: Makoto Taguchi
- **manager**: Maciej Skorża
- **league**: J1 League
- **season**: 2024
- **position**: J1 League, 15th
- **nickname**:

- **stadium**: Saitama Stadium 2002
Saitama (city), Saitama, Japan
- **capacity**: 63,700
- **pattern la1**: _Urawa Red Diamonds 2025 HOME FP
- **pattern b1**: _Urawa Red Diamonds 2025 HOME FP
- **pattern ra1**: _Urawa Red Diamonds 2025 HOME FP
- **pattern sh1**: _urawa25h
- **leftarm1**: 000000
- **body1**: 000000
- **rightarm1**: 000000
- **shorts1**: FFFFFF
- **socks1**: 000000
- **pattern la2**: _Urawa Red Diamonds 2025 AWAY FP
- **pattern b2**: _Urawa Red Diamonds 2025 AWAY FP
- **pattern ra2**: _Urawa Red Diamonds 2025 AWAY FP
- **leftarm2**: FFFFFF
- **body2**: FFFFFF
- **rightarm2**: FFFFFF
- **shorts2**: 000000
- **socks2**: FFFFFF
- **pattern la3**: _Urawa Red Diamonds 2025 3rd FP
- **pattern b3**: _Urawa Red Diamonds 2025 3rd FP
- **pattern ra3**: _Urawa Red Diamonds 2025 3rd FP
- **leftarm3**: 000000
- **body3**: 000000
- **rightarm3**: 000000
- **shorts3**: 000000
- **socks3**: 000000
- **current**: 2025 Urawa Red Diamonds season
Oita Trinita

is a Japanese football club located in Ōita, Capital of Ōita Prefecture. They currently play in J2 League, Japanese second tier of professional football.

## Name origin

The club's name, _Trinita_, is the Italian translation of the word _trinity (trinità)_, which was the club's original name before being changed in 1999, and _Ōita_, the club's home town. The combined word expresses the will of the local citizens, companies, and government to support the team. Another connection to the Italian culture can be found in the city nickname Azzurro ("light blue" in Italian).

## Other websites

- http://www.oita-trinita.co.jp/index.php
- J.League Club Guide

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Ōita Trinita
 大分トリニータ
- **fullname**: Oita Trinita
- **founded**: 1994
- **stadium**: Crasus Dome Oita
Ōita, Ōita, Ōita
- **capacity**: 40,000
- **chairman**: Masakaze Ozawa
- **manager**: Minoru Takenaka
- **league**: J1 League
- **season**: 2018
- **position**: J2 League, 2nd
- **current**: 2025 Oita Trinita season
- **pattern la1**: _oita trinita 2024 HOME FP
- **pattern b1**: _oita trinita 2025 HOME FP
- **pattern ra1**: _oita trinita 2024 HOME FP
- **pattern sh1**: _oita trinita 2025 HOME FP
- **pattern so1**: _oita trinita 2023 HOME FP
- **pattern la2**: _oita trinita 2023 AWAY FP
- **pattern b2**: _oita trinita 2025 AWAY FP
- **pattern ra2**: _oita trinita 2023 AWAY FP
- **pattern sh2**: _oita trinita 2025 AWAY FP
- **pattern so2**: _oita trinita 2022 AWAY FP
Albirex Niigata

is a professional football club based in Niigata, Japan. Formed in 1955 as **Niigata Eleven SC**, it was renamed Albireo Niigata FC in 1995, and Albirex Niigata in 1997. They currently compete in the J1 League after earning promotion from the J2 League as champions in 2022.

## History

The club was founded in 1955.
- 1955-1994 Niigata Eleven
- 1995-1996 Albireo Niigata
- 1997-present Albirex Niigata

## League title

- J2 League : 1
    - 2003

## League position

- 2011 : J1 League - 14th
- 2012 : J1 League - 15th
- 2013 : J1 League - 7th
- 2014 : J1 League - 12th
- 2015 : J1 League - 15th
- 2016 : J1 League - 15th
- 2017 : J1 League - 17th
- 2018 : J2 League - 16th
- 2019 : J2 League - 10th
- 2020 : J2 League - 11th

## Notable achievement

The team has some notable achievements.

In 2009, Pedro Bispo Moreira Júnior made three goals in one game against Sanfrecce Hiroshima.

In 2010, Marcio Richardez scored three times in one game against Vegalta Sendai.

## Related pages

- Sports in Japan
- List of Japanese football teams
- List of Albirex Niigata players

## Other websites

- Albirex Niigata website 
- J.League Club Guide

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Albirex Niigata
- **fullname**: Albirex Niigata
- **founded**: 1955
- **ground**: Niigata Stadium
- **capacity**: 42,300
- **chairman**: Yukio Nakano
- **manager**: Masaaki Yanagishita
- **league**: J1 League
- **season**: 2024
- **position**: J1 League, 15st
- **pattern la1**: _albirex25h
- **pattern b1**: _albirex25h
- **pattern ra1**: _albirex25h
- **pattern sh1**: _albirex25h
- **pattern so1**: _3_stripes_blue
- **leftarm1**: FF5500
- **rightarm1**: FF5500
- **socks1**: FF5500
- **pattern la2**: _albirex25a
- **pattern b2**: _albirex25a
- **pattern ra2**: _albirex25a
- **pattern sh2**: _albirex24a
- **pattern so2**: _3_stripes_blue
- **socks2**: FFF
Yokohama FC

is a Japanese professional football club in Yokohama.

## History

The club was founded in 1998.

## Players

In 2010, the team included

## League title

- J2 League : 1
    - 2006
- Japan Football League : 2
    - 1999, 2000

## League position

- 2011 : J2 League - 18th
- 2012 : J2 League - 4th
- 2013 : J2 League - 11th
- 2014 : J2 League - 11th
- 2015 : J2 League - 15th
- 2016 : J2 League - 8th
- 2017 : J2 League - 10th
- 2018 : J2 League - 3rd
- 2019 : J2 League - 2nd
- 2020 : J1 League - 15th

## Related pages

- Sports in Japan
- List of Japanese football teams

## Other websites

- Yokohama FC website 

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Yokohama FC
- **fullname**: Yokohama FC
- **founded**: 1998
- **ground**: Mitsuzawa Stadium
- **capacity**: 15,046
- **chairman**: Yasuhiko Okudera
- **manager**: Yasuyuki Kishino
- **league**: J1 League
- **season**: 2024
- **position**: J2 League, 2nd
- **pattern la1**: _YOKOHAMA FC 2025 HOME FP
- **pattern b1**: _YOKOHAMA FC 2025 HOME FP
- **pattern ra1**: _YOKOHAMA FC 2025 HOME FP
- **pattern sh1**: _YOKOHAMA FC 2025 HOME FP
- **pattern so1**: _YOKOHAMA FC 2023 HOME FP
- **leftarm1**: 00CCFF
- **body1**: 00CCFF
- **rightarm1**: 00CCFF
- **shorts1**: 003586
- **socks1**: 003586
- **pattern la2**: _YOKOHAMA FC 2025 AWAY FP
- **pattern b2**: _YOKOHAMA FC 2025 AWAY FP
- **pattern ra2**: _YOKOHAMA FC 2025 AWAY FP
- **pattern sh2**: _YOKOHAMA FC 2025 AWAY FP
- **pattern so2**: _YOKOHAMA FC 2025 AWAY FP
- **leftarm2**: FFFFFF
- **body2**: FFFFFF
- **rightarm2**: FFFFFF
- **shorts2**: FFFFFF
- **socks2**: FFFFFF
New Netherland

**New Netherland** (Dutch: _Nieuw-Nederland_, Latin: _Nova Belgica_ or _Novum Belgium_) was a colony of the Dutch Empire from 1614 to 1664 and from 1673 to 1674. It was a base for the fur trade, and its capital was New Amsterdam, now New York City. The other important trading post in New Netherland was Fort Orange, now Albany. Most settlers lived in those towns or between them, along the Hudson River, but some lived in distant parts of the colony.

New Netherland was between colonies that England wanted to connect together. During the Anglo-Dutch Wars England sent warships to conquer New Netherland. The Dutch colonists surrendered because they were afraid that the English Royal Navy would destroy their town. The Dutch traded the colony to England for Surinam, in South America, and Run, in the East Indies, which they thought were worth more. The English divided their new colony to make the English colonies of New York and New Jersey. They also gave parts of it to Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Delaware, and Maryland.
Workstation

A **workstation** is a computer used for scientific or technical calculations, or purposes.  These computers are usually expensive, high-end computers. They are different from the ordinary computers used for text-processing. Very often they have operating systems that allow several users to work at the computer at the same time. Very often, workstations are connected to a computer network. Computer terminals may be used to access them. Currently, almost all workstations use a Unix or Unix-like operating system.

Workstation computers often use a 64-bit server-class CPU such as the Intel Xeon or AMD Opteron, and some have more than one CPU. They may also have more memory than a normal desktop computer, and they often have 10000 or 15000 RPM hard drives or solid-state drives. Some workstations have devices that are not commonly used on normal desktop computers, such as ECC (error-corrected) memory, SCSI, fibre channel, and 10 gigabit Ethernet.

Some technologies that were once only found on workstations have now become common in normal PCs, such as multi-core processors, solid-state drives, hardware-accelerated graphics, 24-bit color, broadband Internet access, virtual memory, pre-emptive multitasking, and OpenCL.

Common uses for workstations include computer-aided design (CAD), 3D graphics and animation, video and audio production, weather modeling, and other simulations and scientific work.

## RISC vs x86

Traditionally, workstations used a RISC processor, such as MIPS, PowerPC, or SPARC architecture CPUs. Most modern workstations use x86_64 processors. In 2020, however, Apple began migrating its product line from x86-64 to Apple M1, an ARM RISC CPU.

### Examples of RISC workstations

- Silicon Graphics IRIX machines (MIPS CPU)
- Sun Microsystems SparcStation (SPARC CPU)
- Apple Power Mac G5 and PowerBook G4 (PowerPC CPU)
- Apple MacBook Pro (2021 model, ARM CPU)
- IBM IntelliStation POWER and ThinkPad Power Series (PowerPC CPU)

### Examples of modern x86_64 workstations

- HP Z series
- Apple Mac Pro and MacBook Pro (before 2021)
- Dell Precision
X.Org Foundation

The **X.Org Foundation** is a group responsible for making the X Window System. The group was created on 22 January 2004.  The **X.Org Foundation** is a corporation based in Delaware.  It has a non-profit status.

The X.Org Server is the most common implementation of X. It is used on Linux, UNIX, and Unix-like systems. It is the base technology underlying both GNOME and KDE desktops and the CDE desktop environment

.

## Related pages

- X.Org Server
- freedesktop.org

## Other websites

- X.Org Foundation website
Capillaritis

**Capillaritis** is where the capillaries are larger than should be. It is often talked about in the context of pulmonary capillaritis.
Plan 9 from Bell Labs

**Plan 9 from Bell Labs** is a free software distributed operating system. It was made for research purposes as the successor to UNIX by the Computing Sciences Research Center at Bell Labs during the late 1980s. Plan 9 is currently used as a hobbyist's operating system, and in certain experimental fields, where the highly distributed nature of the operating system is valued. Plan 9 has novel features such as the 9P protocol for accessing local and remote resources as files, union mounts, an improved proc file system, and native unicode support throughout the system. In Plan 9, all system interfaces, including those required for networking and the user interface, are represented through the file system rather than specialized interfaces. It also has a graphical user interface built in, called rio, in anticipation of the graphical world.

The name Plan 9 from Bell Labs is a reference to the Ed Wood 1959 cult science fiction movie Plan 9 from Outer Space. Also, Glenda, the Plan 9 Bunny, is presumably a reference to Wood's film Glen or Glenda.

## History

Plan 9 was originally developed for research purposes, as Bell Labs was looking for a replacement for the venerable UNIX. It underwent mass testing, as all the computers at Bell Labs had Plan 9 installed, in lieu of UNIX, which was commonplace previously. It explored several modifications to the pre-existing UNIX system, primarily the distributed nature of the system, and the graphical user-interface. In 1992, Bell Labs released a public version, for universities, and soon after, a version for the general public. The highly restrictive nature of the licence at the time, and the steep 500$ licencing fee resulted in it being ignored, in lieu of Linux.

When Lucent-Alcatel acquired Bell, in the 1990s, however, funding for the system was slashed, and in 2000, it was released into the world under a FOSSy licence. In February 2014, Alcatel-Lucent permitted the University of California, Berkeley to release Plan9 under the popular GNU General Public License.

## Infobox (os)

- **name**: Plan 9 from Bell Labs
- **developer**: Bell Labs
- **source model**: Open source
- **kernel type**: Hybrid kernel, Hybrid
- **supported platforms**: x86 architecture, x86, MIPS architecture, MIPS, DEC Alpha, SPARC, PowerPC, ARM architecture, ARM
- **ui**: Rio (program), rio / rc
- **family**: Unix successor
- **released**: 1992 (universities)
1995 (general public)
- **latest release version**: Fourth Edition
- **latest release date**: daily snapshots
- **programmed in**: Dialect of International Organization for Standardization, ISO/American National Standards Institute, ANSI C (programming language), C
- **working state**: Current
- **license**: Lucent Public License or GNU General Public License
- **website**: [http://plan9.bell-labs.com/plan9 Plan 9 from Bell Labs]
Carnegie Hall

**Carnegie Hall** is a concert hall in New York City. The money for building it was given by Andrew Carnegie, a very rich businessman from Scotland. Carnegie Hall was built in 1891. It is the most famous concert hall in the world.

Carnegie Hall has three separate concert halls: the Main Hall, the Recital Hall and the Chamber Music Hall.

## The Main Hall (Isaac Stern Auditorium)

Carnegie Hall's main auditorium is big enough to seat 2,840 people. There are five levels. The main hall was named after the violinist Isaac Stern in 1997. The Main Hall is very tall, and visitors to the top balcony must climb 105 steps.

For many years the world-famous New York Philharmonic Orchestra gave their concerts there. They moved out to a new concert hall in the Lincoln Center in 1962. Many of the greatest performers of classical music have performed in the hall. Concerts continue to be given there including, more recently, concerts of popular music.

## The Recital Hall (Zankel Hall)

Zankel Hall, which seats 599, is now named after Judy and Arthur Zankel. At first it was simply called Recital Hall, then in 1896 it was renamed Carnegie Lyceum. It was used by the American Academy of Dramatic Arts from 1898. In 1959 it was changed into a cinema. Since 1997 it has been a hall for recitals.

## Chamber Music Hall (Weill Recital Hall)

The Weill Recital Hall is a small concert hall seating just 268 people. Since 1986 it has been named after Sanford I. Weill, the chairman of Carnegie Hall's board, and his wife, Joan. At first it was called Chamber Music Hall, later Carnegie Chamber Music Hall).

## Famous concerts

The official opening night was on May 5, with an orchestral concert conducted by Walter Damrosch and the composer Tchaikovsky. Many famous works were given their world premiere (first ever performance) at the Carnegie Hall, including _Symphony No. 9, opus 95, "From the New World"_ by Antonín Dvořák on December 16, 1893, the _Sinfonia Domestica_ by Richard Strauss - March 21, 1904, conducted by the composer, _Concerto in F_ by George Gershwin on December 3, 1925, with the composer playing the piano, and _Variations on a Theme of Corelli_ by Sergei Rachmaninoff - November 7, 1931, with the composer playing the piano.

The world premiere of Disney's animated film _Fantasia 2000_ took place at Carnegie Hall on December 17, 1999.
Musikverein

The **Musikverein** in Vienna, Austria is one of the most famous concert halls in the world. It opened on 6 January 1870, and is known for its acoustics. The world-famous Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra performs at Musikverein.

The concert hall was built by the _Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde_ (Society of Friends of Music) who had been given the land by Emperor Franz Joseph. In 1907 a beautiful organ was put in the Konzerthaus by the Austrian firm of organ builders Rieger.

The main auditorium is called the Goldener Saal (The Golden Hall). There are seats for 1,744 people and standing room for another 300. The Brahms Hall is also in the Musikverein building, and seats close to 600. Four more concert halls were added underneath the main building in 2004: the Glass Hall with 380 seats, the Steel Room with 70 seats, the Stone Room with 60 seats, and the Wood Room with 50 seats. Every year on 1 January the Vienna New Year's Concert is held here. Millions of people in countries all over the world watch this concert on New Year's Day.
Vienna New Year's Concert

The ** New Year Concert** of the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra is a concert of classical music that takes place each year on the morning of 1 January in Vienna, Austria. The concert hall where they are held is called the Wiener Musikverein. The music traditionally consists of waltzes, marches and polkas by the Strauss family. The concert is shown on television to about one billion people in 44 countries.

## Music and setting

The music always includes pieces from the Strauss family (Johann Strauss I, Johann Strauss II, Josef Strauss and Eduard Strauss). The music consists mainly of waltzes, polkas, mazurkas and marches. Sometimes other Austrian composers are included. In 2009, for the first time, music by Joseph Haydn was played. It was the 4th movement of Haydn's Symphony No. 45, known as the "Farewell Symphony". It was performed because the year 2009 is the 200th anniversary of Haydn's death.

These concerts have been held in the "Großer Saal" (Large Hall) of the Wiener Musikverein since 1939. Since 1980 the flowers that decorate the concert hall are a gift each year from the city of Sanremo, Liguria, Italy. On television the viewers can also see ballet dancers who dance to the music. These dancers are often dancing in Schönbrunn Palace, Schloss Esterházy, the Vienna State Opera or in the Wiener Musikverein itself.

The concert always ends with three encores after the main programme. The first encore is a fast polka. The second encore is Johann Strauss II's _Blue Danube Waltz_. The audience start to clap as soon as the music for this famous waltz starts. The last encore is the _Radetzky March_. The audience like to clap along to the music.

The concert was first performed in 1939.

### Conductors

- Clemens Krauss, 1939, 1941–1945, 1948–1954
- Josef Krips, 1946–1947
- Willi Boskovsky, 1955–1979
- Lorin Maazel, 1980–1986, 1994, 1996, 1999, 2005
- Herbert von Karajan, 1987
- Claudio Abbado, 1988, 1991
- Carlos Kleiber, 1989, 1992
- Zubin Mehta, 1990, 1995, 1998, 2007
- Riccardo Muti, 1993, 1997, 2000, 2004
- Nikolaus Harnoncourt, 2001, 2003
- Seiji Ozawa, 2002
- Mariss Jansons, 2006, 2012
- Georges Prêtre, 2008, 2010
- Daniel Barenboim, 2009
- Franz Welser-Möst, 2011
George Enescu

**George Enescu** (August 19, 1881, Liveni – May 4, 1955, Paris) was a Romanian composer. He was born in Liveni, Romania. He studied the violin at the Vienna Conservatory. He moved to Paris in 1895 to study composition at the Paris Conservatoire with Jules Massenet and then Gabriel Fauré. Other students at this time were Maurice Ravel and Charles Koechlin.

In 1927 he taught the violin to Yehudi Menuhin.
Cumans

The **Cumans**, also known as **Kumans**, were a group of travelling Turkic people who lived in the area along the Black Sea near the Volga River, the Balkans, and Hungary. The city Kumanovo in the Southeast European country North Macedonia is named after them.

## Related pages

- Sakas
- Kipchaks
- Sogdiana
- Scythians
Santa Lucia Stroncone Astronomical Observatory

The **Osservatorio Astrometrico Santa Lucia Stroncone** (**Santa Lucia Stroncone Astronomical Observatory**) is an observatory that studies stars in the sky.  It is in the town of Stroncone, Italy.  It has found lots of asteroids.
German South West Africa

**German South West Africa** (, DSWA) was a German colony in Africa from 1884 through 1915. It is now Namibia. From 1891, the capital was Windhoek, the same city as the capital of today's Namibia. It covered an area of . This is over one and half times the size of the German Empire at the time.

It is in the middle/southern part of Africa.

## Infobox (former country)

- **native name**: _Deutsch-Südwestafrika_
- **conventional long name**: German South West Africa
- **common name**: South West Africa
- **era**: Scramble for Africa
- **status**: Colony
- **empire**: German Empire
- **year start**: 1884
- **year end**: 1915
- **life span**: 1884–1915
- **date start**: 7 August
- **date end**: 9 July
- **event1**: Herero and Namaqua Genocide, Genocide
- **date event1**: 1904–1907
- **event post**: Treaty of Versailles
- **date post**: 1919
- **s1**: South West Africa
- **flag s1**: South Africa Flag 1912-1928.svg
- **image flag**: Reichskolonialflagge.svg
- **image coat**: Wappen Deutsches Reich - Reichsadler 1889.svg
- **symbol**: Coat of arms of German South West Africa
- **image map**: German sw africa map.png
- **image map caption**: **Green**: German South West Africa
**Dark Grey**: Other German colonial empire, German possessions
**Black**: German Empire

**Note**: The historical extent of German territories are depicted over present-day political borders.
- **capital**: Windhoek (from 1891)
- **representative1**: Theodor von Leutwein
- **representative2**: Friedrich von Lindequist
- **representative3**: Bruno von Schuckmann
- **representative4**: Theodor Seitz
- **year representative1**: 1898–1905
- **year representative2**: 1905–1907
- **year representative3**: 1907–1910
- **year representative4**: 1910–1915
- **title representative**: List of colonial governors of South-West Africa, Governor
- **common languages**: German language, German (official), Herero language, Herero, Afrikaans, Khoekhoe language, Khoekhoe
- **religion**: Christianity, Saan religion
- **stat area1**: 835100
- **currency**: German South West African mark
715

## Events

- May 19 — Pope Gregory II becomes the 89th pope.

## Deaths

- April 9 — Pope Constantine
- July 18 — Muhammad bin Qasim al-Thaqafi
695

## Births

- December 31 — Muhammad bin Qasim al-Thaqafi
Ender's Game (novel series)

The **Ender's Game series** (sometimes called **Enderverse**) is a series of books written by Orson Scott Card. There are 2 major series of the Ender's Game series: the Ender series and the Shadow series.

## Ender series

The Ender series includes the books _Ender's Game_, _Speaker for the Dead_, _Xenocide_, and _Children of the Mind_. "Ender's Game" used to be a short story, but the author expanded it to make the novel _Ender's Game_.

## Shadow series

The Shadow series (also called the "Bean Quartet") starts with _Ender's Shadow_, followed by 4 other books about the lives of the people Ender left behind. _Ender's Shadow_ occurs at the same time and place (Battle School) as _Ender's Game_ does, but instead in the view of Bean rather than Ender. _Shadow of the Hegemon_, _Shadow Puppets_, and _Shadow of the Giant_ are stories about world dominance on Earth after the Bugger War in which the children at Battle School and Ender's older brother, Peter Wiggin, are main characters. _Shadows in Flight_, a sequel to _Shadow of the Giant_, is planned to come out; however, it will start after _Children of the Mind_, not _Shadow of the Giant_, and will combine the two Ender's Game series: the Ender series and the Shadow series. _Shadows_ _in_ _Flight_ has recently been renamed to _Shadows_ _Alive_.

## Stories in the series

There are 11 stories in the Ender's Game series.  According to Orson Scott Card, the author, you do not have to read the books in any required order, except that Xenocide should be read right before Children of the Mind.

The books can be read in the order they were written/published in or by date times in the novels.

### Publication date

1. _Ender's Game_
1. _Speaker for the Dead_
1. _Xenocide_
1. _Children of the Mind_
1. _Ender's Shadow_
1. _Shadow of the Hegemon_
1. _Shadow Puppets_
1. _Shadow of the Giant_
1. "First Meetings" (short story)
1. _A War of Gifts: An Ender Story_
1. _Ender in Exile_
1. Shadows in Flight
1. The Last Shadow

### Dates in series

1. "First Meetings" (short story)
1. _Ender's Game_
1. _A War of Gifts: An Ender Story_ (the same time as _Ender's Game_ is happening)
1. _Ender's Shadow_ (_Ender's Game_ as seen by Bean)
1. _Ender in Exile_ (begins at the end of _Ender's Game_ and ends after _Giant_ leading into _Speaker_)
1. _Shadow of the Hegemon_
1. _Shadow Puppets_
1. _Shadow of the Giant_
1. _Speaker for the Dead_
1. _Xenocide_
1. _Children of the Mind_

## References

2.
Pula

**Pula** () is the biggest city in Istria County, Croatia. It has a population of about 62,000 people as of the year 2006. It has a long tradition of winemaking, fishing, shipbuilding, and tourism. Its most famous attraction is the well-preserved Roman ampitheatre. Pula is also an administrative center of Istria since Roman times.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: City of Pula
- **native name**: Grad Pula
- **other name**: Città di Pola
- **image skyline**: Pula Aerial View.jpg
- **image caption**: Aerial view
- **image shield**: Grb Pule (2).svg
- **image flag**: Zastava Pule.svg
- **flag size**: 80px
- **subdivision type**: Countries of the world, Country
- **subdivision name**: Croatia
- **subdivision type1**: Counties of Croatia, County
- **subdivision name1**: Istria County
- **area total km2**: 51.65
- **population as of**: 2006
- **population total**: 62080
- **population density km2**: 1093.27
- **population metro**: 90000
- **elevation m**: 30
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Boris Miletić (Istrian Democratic Assembly, IDA)
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **area code**: 52
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 52100
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **website**: http://www.pula.hr/
1938–39 NHL season

The **1938–39 NHL season** was the 22nd season of the National Hockey League (NHL). Seven teams each played 48 games. The Boston Bruins were the Stanley Cup winners as they beat the Toronto Maple Leafs four games to one in the final series.

The NHL created the icing rule on March 13, 1939.

### Final standings

_Note: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against, PIM = Penalties in minutes_

_Note: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold_
|bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="40%"|National Hockey League|bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="5%"|GP|bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="5%"|W|bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="5%"|L|bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="5%"|T|bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="5%"|Pts|bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="7.5%"|GF|bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="7.5%"|GA|bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="7.5%"|PIM|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|**Boston Bruins**|48|36|10|2|74|156|76|251||||||||||
|**New York Rangers**|48|26|16|6|58|149|105|393||||||||||
|**Toronto Maple Leafs**|48|19|20|9|47|114|107|370||||||||||
|**New York Americans**|48|17|21|10|44|119|157|276||||||||||
|**Detroit Red Wings**|48|18|24|6|42|107|128|240||||||||||
|**Montreal Canadiens**|48|15|24|9|39|115|146|294||||||||||
|Chicago Black Hawks|48|12|28|8|32|91|132|367||||||||||

### Scoring leaders

_Note: GP = Games played, G = Goals, A = Assists, PTS = Points, PIM = Penalties in minutes_
|bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="25%"|Player|bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="40%"|Team|bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="7%"|GP|bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="7%"|G|bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="7%"|A|bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="7%"|PTS|bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="7%"|PIM|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Toe Blake|Montreal Canadiens|48|24|23|47|10||||||||
|Sweeney Schriner|New York Americans|48|13|31|44|20||||||||
|Bill Cowley|Boston Bruins|34|8|34|42|2||||||||
|Clint Smith|New York Rangers|48|21|20|41|2||||||||
|Marty Barry|Detroit Red Wings|48|13|28|41|4||||||||

## NHL awards

|Calder Memorial Trophy:|Frank Brimsek, Boston Bruins|
| --- | --- |
|Hart Memorial Trophy:|Toe Blake, Montreal Canadiens|
|Lady Byng Memorial Trophy:|Clint Smith, New York Rangers|
|O'Brien Cup:|Toronto Maple Leafs|
|Prince of Wales Trophy:|Boston Bruins|
|Vezina Trophy:|Frank Brimsek, Boston Bruins|

### All-Star teams

|First team|Position|Second team||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Frank Brimsek, Boston Bruins|align=center|G|Earl Robertson, New York Americans|
|Eddie Shore, Boston Bruins|align=center|D|Earl Seibert, Chicago Black Hawks|
|Dit Clapper, Boston Bruins|align=center|D|Art Coulter, New York Rangers|
|Syl Apps, Toronto Maple Leafs|align=center|C|Neil Colville, New York Rangers|
|Gordie Drillon, Toronto Maple Leafs|align=center|RW|Bobby Bauer, Boston Bruins|
|Toe Blake, Montreal Canadiens|align=center|LW|Johnny Gottselig, Chicago Black Hawks|
|Art Ross, Boston Bruins|align=center|Coach|Red Dutton, New York Americans|

## References

- Hockey Database
- NHL.com
Berne, New York

**Berne** is a town in Albany County, New York, United States. About 2,700 people lived there as of the year 2020.

## Other websites

- Town of Berne, official web page.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Berne, New York
- **settlement type**: Administrative divisions of New York#Town, Town
- **motto**: The center of the Helderbergs, "It's all down hill from here"
- **image map**: Albany County New York incorporated and unincorporated areas Berne highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 300px
- **map caption**: Location in Albany County, New York, Albany County and the state of New York (state), New York.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: New York (state), New York
- **subdivision type2**: County (New York), County
- **subdivision name2**: Albany County, New York, Albany
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 167.66
- **area land km2**: 165.84
- **area water km2**: 1.82
- **area total sq mi**: 64.73
- **area land sq mi**: 64.03
- **area water sq mi**: 0.70
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 2689
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation m**: 410
- **elevation ft**: 1345
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 12023
- **area code**: Area code 518, 518
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 36-001-06211
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0978728
Brown University

**Brown University** is an American private research university in Providence, Rhode Island. It is a member of the Ivy League. It was founded in 1764 as the _College in the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations_, early in the reign of King George III (1760–1820) and before American independence from the British Empire. It was founded by the Brown brothers, who were slave traders. Brown is the third oldest institution of higher education in New England and seventh oldest in the United States.

Brown is ranked as the 14th national university behind Princeton, Harvard, Yale, Columbia, Stanford, University of Chicago, Duke, MIT, University of Pennsylvania, Caltech, Dartmouth, Johns Hopkins, and Northwestern. Brown was the first college in the country to accept students of any religion.

It is the second last ranked Ivy League University with Cornell being the last.

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: Brown University
- **caption**: Coat of arms of Brown University, Coat of arms
- **motto**: _In Deo Speramus_ (Latin)
- **mottoeng**: "In God We Hope"
- **type**: Private university, Private research university
- **accreditation**: New England Commission of Higher Education, NECHE
- **endowment**: $6.6 billion (2023)
- **budget**: $1.28 billion (2023)
- **president**: Christina Paxson
- **provost**: Francis J. Doyle III
- **students**: 10,737
- **undergrad**: 7,222
- **postgrad**: 2,920
595 Alpert Medical School, medical students
- **faculty**: 848
- **city**: Providence, Rhode Island, Providence
- **state**: Rhode Island
- **country**: United States
- **campus**: Midsize city
- **mascot**: Brown Bears#Mascot, Bruno the Bear
- **athletics nickname**: Brown Bears, Bears
- **logo**: Brown University logo.svg
- **logo upright**: .8
- **free label2**: Newspaper
- **free2**: _The Brown Daily Herald_
- **free label**: Other campuses