juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Tennessee Senate

The **Tennessee Senate** is the upper house of the U.S. state of Tennessee's state legislature, which is known formally as the Tennessee General Assembly.

## Infobox (legislature)

- **name**: Senate of Tennessee
- **legislature**: Tennessee General Assembly
- **coa pic**: Seal of Tennessee.svg
- **term limits**: None
- **new session**: January 8, 2019
- **house type**: Upper house
- **leader1 type**: Speaker of the Senate
- **leader1**: Randy McNally
- **party1**: (Republican Party of Tennessee, R)
- **election1**: January 10, 2017
- **leader2 type**: Speaker _pro tempore_
- **leader2**: Ferrell Haile
- **party2**: (Republican Party of Tennessee, R)
- **election2**: January 19, 2018
- **leader3 type**: Majority Leader
- **leader3**: Jack Johnson (American politician), Jack Johnson
- **party3**: (Republican Party of Tennessee, R)
- **election3**: January 8, 2019
- **leader4 type**: Minority Leader
- **leader4**: Jeff Yarbro
- **party4**: (Democratic Party of Tennessee, D)
- **election4**: January 8, 2019
- **term length**: 4 years
- **authority**: Article III, Tennessee Constitution
- **salary**: $19,009/year  + per diem
- **members**: 33
- **structure1**: File:Tennessee Senate April 2019.svg
- **structure1 res**: 200px
- **structure1 alt**: Composition of the Tennessee Senate
- **last election1**: November 6, 2018
(17 seats)
- **next election1**: November 2, 2020
(16 seats)
- **redistricting**: Legislative Control
- **political groups1**: Majority party
*  Republican Party of Tennessee, Republican (28)
Minority party
*  Democratic Party of Tennessee, Democratic (5)
- **meeting place**: State Senate Chamber
Tennessee State Capitol
Nashville, Tennessee, Nashville, Tennessee
Tennessee General Assembly

The **Tennessee General Assembly** (TNGA) is the state legislature of the U.S. state of Tennessee. It is a part-time bicameral legislature made-up of a Senate and a House of Representatives. The Speaker of the Senate is also the Lieutenant Governor of Tennessee.

## Infobox (legislature)

- **name**: Tennessee General Assembly
- **coa pic**: Flag of the General Assembly of Tennessee.svg
- **coa res**: 220px
- **session room**: Tennessee State Capitol 2022f.jpg
- **house type**: Bicameral
- **houses**: Tennessee Senate, Senate
Tennessee House of Representatives, House of Representatives
- **leader1 type**: President of the Senate, Speaker of the Senate
- **leader1**: Randy McNally
- **party1**: (R)
- **election1**: January 9, 2017
- **leader2 type**: Speaker (politics), Speaker of the House
- **leader2**: Cameron Sexton
- **party2**: (R)
- **election2**: August 23, 2019
- **house1**: Senate
- **house2**: House
- **structure1**: Tennessee Senate.svg
- **structure1 res**: 250px
- **structure2**: Tennessee House.svg
- **structure2 res**: 250px
- **members**: **132** voting members:
33 Senators
99 Representatives
- **political groups1**:  Republican Party (United States), Republican (27)
 Democratic Party (United States), Democratic (6)
- **political groups2**:  Republican Party (United States), Republican (75)
 Democratic Party (United States), Democratic (24)
- **last election1**: November 6, 2018
- **last election2**: November 6, 2018
- **meeting place**: Tennessee State Capitol, Nashville, Tennessee, Nashville
Tennessee House of Representatives

The **Tennessee House of Representatives** is the lower house of the Tennessee General Assembly, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Tennessee.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (legislature)

- **name**: Tennessee House of Representatives
- **legislature**: Tennessee General Assembly
- **coa pic**: Seal of Tennessee.svg
- **session room**: Tennessee state capitol house chamber 2002.jpg
- **term limits**: None
- **new session**: January 8, 2019
- **house type**: Lower house
- **leader1 type**: Speaker of the House
- **leader1**: Cameron Sexton
- **party1**: Republican Party (United States), (R)
- **election1**: August 23, 2019
- **leader2 type**: Speaker _pro tempore_
- **leader2**: Bill Dunn (American politician), Bill Dunn
- **party2**: Republican Party (United States), (R)
- **election2**: January 8, 2019
- **leader3 type**: Majority Leader
- **leader3**: William Lamberth
- **party3**: (Republican Party (United States), R)
- **election3**: January 8, 2019
- **leader4 type**: Minority Leader
- **leader4**: Karen Camper
- **party4**: (Democratic Party (United States), D)
- **election4**: January 8, 2019
- **term length**: 2 years
- **authority**: Article III, Tennessee Constitution
- **salary**: $19,009/year
per diem
employee benefits
travel reimbursement
- **members**: 99
- **structure1**: Tennessee House.svg
- **structure1 res**: 250px
- **last election1**: November 6, 2018
(99 seats)
- **next election1**: November 2, 2020
(99 seats)
- **political groups1**: **Majority**
* Republican Party of Tennessee, Republican (73)
**Minority**
* Democratic Party of Tennessee, Democratic (26)
- **redistricting**: Legislative Control
- **meeting place**: House of Representatives Chamber
Tennessee State Capitol
Nashville, TN, Nashville, Tennessee
- **website**: [http://www.capitol.tn.gov/house/ Tennessee House of Representatives]
Peter Gutwein

**Peter Carl Gutwein** (; born 21 December 1964) is an Australian politician. He has served as the 46th Premier of Tasmania since January 2020. He is a member of the Liberal Party. He has severed in the Tasmanian House of Assembly since 2002, representing the electorate of Bass. He replaced Will Hodgman as leader of the Tasmanian division of the Liberal Party and Tasmanian Premier on 20 January 2020.

Gutwein was born in England. His mother was British and his father was from central Europe. In 1969, his family moved to Tasmania as "Ten Pound Poms". He grew up in the locality of Nunamara, near Launceston. He became an Australian citizen in 1980. He is married and has two children.

## Other websites

- Parliament of Tasmania profile
Tennessee Secretary of State

The **Tennessee Secretary of State** is an office created by the Tennessee State Constitution.  The Secretary of State is responsible for many of the administrative aspects of the operation of state government of Tennessee.  The current Secretary of State is Tre Hargett.

## Infobox (official post)

- **post**: Secretary of State
- **body**: Tennessee
- **incumbent**: Tre Hargett
- **incumbentsince**: 2009
- **type**: Secretary of State
- **termlength**: Four years
- **constituting instrument**: Tennessee State Constitution
- **formation**: 1792
- **first**: Daniel Smith
- **website**: [http://tennessee.gov/sos/ Tennessee Secretary of State website]
Tony Blue

**Anthony Arthur Crampton "Tony" Blue** (4 February 1936 – 1 October 2020) was an Australian middle-distance runner. He competed in the 800 metres at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics.

Blue won a bronze medal in the 880 yards at the 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games.

Blue died on 1 October 2020 at the age of 84.
Edward S. Feldman

**Edward S. Feldman** (September 5, 1929 – October 2, 2020) was an American movie and television producer. He was born in New York City. Feldman was known for his works _Witness_, _The Truman Show_ and _The Golden Child_.

Feldman died on October 2, 2020 in Los Angeles, aged 91.

## Other websites

- FilmReference.com
Anil Devgan

**Anil Devgan** (1969 – 5 October 2020) was an Indian movie director and screenwriter. He was born in Mumbai, Maharashtra. He was known for directing _Raju Chacha_, _Blackmail_ and _Haal-e-Dil_. He also wrote the screenplays for movies.

Devgan died of cardiac arrest on 5 October 2020 in Mumbai at the age of 51.
Oļegs Karavajevs

**Oļegs Karavajevs** (13 February 1961 – October 2020) was a Latvian international football goalkeeper. Karavajevs was the goalkeeper who made the most appearances for the national team between 1992 and 1999.

Karavajevs died in October 2020, aged 59.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Oļegs Karavajevs
- **birth place**: Latvian SSR, Soviet Union
- **position**: Goalkeeper (association football), Goalkeeper
- **years1**: 1979–1980
- **clubs1**: FC Alga Bishkek, Alga Frunze
- **years2**: 1981
- **clubs2**: FC Pakhtakor Tashkent, Pakhtakor Tashkent
- **years3**: 1982–1983
- **clubs3**: FC Alga Bishkek, Alga Frunze
- **caps3**: 30
- **goals3**: 0
- **years4**: 1984
- **clubs4**: FC Kairat, Kairat Almaty
- **caps4**: 2
- **goals4**: 0
- **years5**: 1985–1986
- **clubs5**: FC SKA-Energiya Khabarovsk, SKA Khabarovsk
- **caps5**: 88
- **goals5**: 0
- **years6**: 1987–1988
- **clubs6**: FK Daugava Rīga, Daugava Rīga
- **caps6**: 69
- **goals6**: 0
- **years7**: 1989–1990
- **clubs7**: FC Fakel Voronezh, Fakel Voronezh
- **caps7**: 80
- **goals7**: 0
- **years8**: 1990–1992
- **clubs8**: OFK Beograd, OFK Belgrade
- **caps8**: 29
- **goals8**: 0
- **years9**: 1993
- **clubs9**: Olimpija Rīga
- **years10**: 1993–1994
- **clubs10**: AEP Paphos F.C., Evagoras Paphos
- **years11**: 1994–1995
- **clubs11**: FC Carl Zeiss Jena, Carl Zeiss Jena
- **caps11**: 16
- **goals11**: 0
- **years12**: 1995–1998
- **clubs12**: FSV Zwickau
- **caps12**: 74
- **goals12**: 0
- **years13**: 1998
- **clubs13**: Skonto FC, Skonto Rīga
- **caps13**: 9
- **goals13**: 0
- **years14**: 1999
- **clubs14**: FK Rīga
- **caps14**: 22
- **goals14**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 499
- **totalgoals**: 0
- **nationalyears1**: 1992–1999
- **nationalteam1**: Latvia national football team, Latvia
- **nationalcaps1**: 38
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
Alfons Borrell i Palazón

**Alfons Borrell i Palazón** (3 June 1931 – 6 October 2020) was a Spanish abstract painter. He was born in Barcelona. His art was one of the first seen in the Barcelona Museum of Contemporary Art. In 1969 he joined the Grup Gallot _(Gallot Group)_.

Borrell i Palazón died on 6 October 2020 in Sabadell at the age of 89.
Nosratollah Vahdat

**Nosratollah Vahdat** (; 7 September 1925 – 6 October 2020) was an Iranian comedian, actor, and director. He was born in Isfahan, Iran. His career began in 1950. His best known works were _Luck and Love and Coincidence_ (1959), _The Doll Behind the Window_ (1960), _A Passenger from Heaven_ (1963) and _Yek Esfahani dar sarzamin-e Hitler_ (1968).

Vahdat died on 6 October 2020 in Tehran from pneumonia, aged 95.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Nosratollah Vahdat
- **image**: نصرت الله وحدت.jpg
- **caption**: Vahdat in _The Foreign Bride_ (1964)
- **birth place**: Isfahan, Iran
- **death place**: Tehran, Iran
- **occupation**: Actor, film director
- **years active**: 1950–1979
- **spouse**: Forough Rajai
- **children**: 5
Wladimir Yordanoff

**Wladimir Yordanoff** (; 28 March 1954 – 6 October 2020) was a Monégasque-born French actor. He appeared in more than sixty movies since 1979. He was born in Monaco. His best known roles were in _Vincent & Theo_, _Mark of an Angel_ and in _An Officer and a Spy_.

Yordanoff died on 6 October 2020 in Normandy, France, aged 66.
Harold G. Chaffee

**Harold G. Chaffee** (1925/1926 – October 6, 2020) was an American football player and coach. He was the head football coach at Nebraska Wesleyan University in Lincoln, Nebraska from 1969 to 1981.

Chaffee was a quarterback at Colorado State College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts—now known as Colorado State University—in the late 1940s.

Chaffee died on October 6, 2020 at the age of 94.
Suleiman Mahmoud

**Suleiman Mahmoud al-Obeidi** (1949 – 6 October 2020) was a Lebanese senior military officer. He was formerly a commander in Muammar Gaddafi's army. He was commander of the Tobruk Military Region. He supported the opposition during the Libyan Civil War. In 2011, he was Chief of Staff to the National Liberation Army.

On 6 October 2020, Mahmoud died of COVID-19 in Tripoli at the age of 71.
Pietro Scandelli

**Pietro Scandelli** (16 October 1941 – 5 October 2020) was an Italian racing cyclist. He won stage 21 of the 1966 Giro d'Italia. He was born in Crema, Italy.

Scandelli died on 5 October 2020 in Crema at the age of 78.
Crema, Lombardy

**Crema** (; Cremasco: ) is a city and _comune_ in the province of Cremona, in the region of Lombardy in northern Italy.

## Mayors

This is a list of the mayors of Crema since 1993:
|Mayor|Term start|Term end|class=unsortable||Party|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Cesare Giovinetti|align=center|6 December 1993|align=center|1 December 1997|bgcolor=||LN|
|Claudio Ceravolo|align=center|1 December 1997|align=center|28 May 2007|bgcolor=||DS|
|Bruno Bruttomesso|align=center|28 May 2007|align=center|21 May 2012|bgcolor=||PdL|
|Stefania Bonaldi|align=center|21 May 2012|align=center|_incumbent_|bgcolor=||PD|

## Sister cities

- Melun, France, since 2001
- Nanning, China, since 2015

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Crema
- **official name**: Città di Crema
- **image skyline**: Palazzo-comunale-2017.jpg
- **image caption**: Town Hall in Piazza Duomo
- **region**: Lombardy
- **province**: Province of Cremona, Cremona (CR)
- **frazioni**: Santa Maria dei Mosi, Santo Stefano in Vairano, Vergonzana
- **mayor party**: Democratic Party (Italy), PD
- **mayor**: Stefania Bonaldi
- **area total km2**: 34
- **population total**: 34264
- **population as of**: 31 December 2017
- **population demonym**: Cremaschi
- **elevation m**: 79
- **saint**: Saint Pantaleo
- **day**: 10 June
- **postal code**: 26013
- **area code**: 0373
Nanning

**Nanning** () is the capital and largest city by population of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in Southern China.

As of 2018, Nanning had a population of 7,241,100.

## Infobox (chinese)

- **pic**: NN name.svg
- **piccap**: "Nánníng" in Traditional Chinese characters, Traditional (top) and Simplified Chinese characters, Simplified (bottom) Chinese characters
- **picupright**: 0.4
- **l**: "Southern tranquility"
- **p**: Nánníng
- **bpmf**: ㄋㄢˊ   ㄋㄧㄥˊ
- **w**: Nan<sup>2</sup>-ning<sup>2</sup>
- **gr**: Nanning
- **showflag**: p
- **zha**: Namzningz
- **zha57**: Namƨniŋƨ
- **poj**: Lâm-lêng
- **j**: Naam4ning4
- **y**: Nàahmnìhng
- **order**: st
Movers & Shakers

***Movers & Shakers*** is a 1985 American comedy movie directed by William Asher and starring Walter Matthau, Charles Grodin (who also worte), Vincent Gardenia, Tyne Daly, Gilda Radner, Steve Martin, Bill Macy. It was distributed by United Artists.
E231 series

The  is an electric multiple unit (EMU) train type used for commuter and outer-suburban services operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East) in Japan since 2000.

## Variants

- /  /  **E231-0 series**: 8-car, 10-car, and 10+5-car sets used on the Chūō–Sōbu Line, Jōban Line, Narita Line, Musashino Line, and the Keiyō Line
- **E231-500 series**: 10-car sets used on Chūō–Sōbu Line
- **E231-800 series**: 10-car sets used on Chūō–Sōbu Line and Tokyo Metro Tozai Line interrunning services
- **E231-900 series**: 8-car set used on the Musashino Line and Keiyō Line
- **E231-1000 series**: 10+5-car suburban sets used on the Tōkaidō Main Line, Utsunomiya Line, and Takasaki Line, and on Ueno–Tokyo Line and Shōnan–Shinjuku Line through services
- **E231-3000 series**: 4-car sets converted from former E231-0 series sets for use on the Kawagoe Line and Hachikō Line

### Former operations

- **E231-500 series**: 11-car sets used on the Yamanote Line from 21 April 2002 until 20 January 2020
- **E231-900 series**: 10-car set used on the Chūō–Sōbu Line from December 1998 until 25 February 2020 (designated as 209-950 series until June 2000)

## Infobox (train)

- **image**: File:JR East E231-0 Series Mitsu B11 Inage.Sta.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **caption**: Chuo–Sobu Line E231-0
- **service**: 2000–now
- **yearscrapped**: 2010–2011 (6 Door cars)
- **numberbuilt**: 2,736
- **numberservice**: 2,476 (+48 converted)
- **successor**: E235 series (Yamanote Line)
- **gauge**: 1,067mm
203 series

The  is an Electric multiple unit (EMU) train type operated in Japan between 1982 and 2011 by Japanese National Railways (JNR) and later by East Japan Railway Company (JR East), and currently operated by Kereta Commuter Indonesia in Indonesia and Philippine National Railways (PNR) in the Philippines.

## Infobox (train)

- **image**: file:Japanese-National-Railways-203-67th-unit.jpg
- **service**: 1982–2011 (Japan)
2011–now (Indonesia)
 2012–now (Philipines)
- **gauge**: 1,067mm
Flag of Sindh

The **Flag of Sindh** is the flag of the Province of Sindh within Pakistan. The Sindh provincial flag is green and shows the provincial emblem in the centre which includes the major crops of this desert fertile province; cotton, rice, wheat and sugar cane. The inscription below in a crescent scroll reads _Government of Sindh_ in both Urdu and Sindhi, respectively. The flag uses the Pakistani national colours, white and dark green, colors that reflect the Islamic heritage of Pakistan.

## Other websites

- Flag of Pakistan (Federal)
- Sindh emblem

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: Sindh province
- **image**: Flag of Sindh.svg
- **use**: 110000
- **symbol**:
- **proportion**: 2:3
- **adoption**: 23 May 2005
Flag of Balochistan, Pakistan

The **Flag of Balochistan** is the flag of the Province of Balochistan within Pakistan. The Balochistan provincial flag shows stylised mountains of this barren province and the principal mode of transport - the camel, also the "provincial animal". Displaying Pakistani national colours, white and dark Green, with a Crescent and star to represent the Muslim-majority all of which shows its Islamic heritage and strong ties with the Federation of Pakistan respectively.

## Related pages

- Flag of Pakistan (Federal)
- Balochistan emblem
- List of Pakistani flags

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: Balochistan province
- **image**: Flag of Balochistan.svg
- **use**: 110000
- **symbol**:
- **proportion**: 2:3
- **adoption**: 23 May 2005
Flag of Punjab, Pakistan

The **Flag of Punjab** is the flag of the Province of Punjab within Pakistan. The Punjab provincial flag is green and shows the provincial emblem in the centre which reflects Punjab's natural resources like its wheat crop, and the five rivers which give the province its name in Persian (from Punj = Five, Aab = Waters). The inscription below in a crescent scroll reads _Government of Punjab_ in Shahmukhi alphabets of Punjabi. The flag uses the Pakistani national colours, white and dark green, colors that reflect the Islamic heritage of Pakistan.

## Related pages

- Government of Punjab, Pakistan
- Flag of Pakistan (Federal)
- Punjab emblem

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: Punjab province
- **image**: Flag of Punjab.svg
- **use**: 110000
- **symbol**:
- **proportion**: 2:3
- **adoption**: 1 July 1970
Flag of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

The **Flag of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa** is the flag of the Province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa within Pakistan. The KPK provincial flag shows Jamrud Fort, the guardian of the Khyber Pass and mountains in the back. Displaying Pakistani national colours, white and dark Green, with a small Crescent and star at the top to represent the Muslim-majority all of which shows its Islamic heritage and strong ties with the Federation of Pakistan, and the Inscription below in a scroll reads the official name of the province in Urdu, respectively.

## Related pages

- Flag of Pakistan (Federal)
- KPK emblem
- List of Pakistani flags

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: KPK province
- **image**: Flag of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.svg
- **use**: 110000
- **symbol**:
- **proportion**: 2:3
- **adoption**: 28 June 2011
Flag of Gilgit–Baltistan

The **Flag of Gilgit–Baltistan** is the flag of the Autonomous Province of Gilgit Baltistan within _"Northern Pakistan"_. The Gilgit Baltistan provincial flag shows the emblem of Pakistan is reflective of the natural topography of the province - the Markhor, is the "National animal"; Deodar cedar, is the "National tree"; and K2 is the "National mountain" of the country. Displaying Pakistani national colours, white and dark Green, with a Crescent and star to represent the Muslim-majority all of which shows its Islamic heritage and strong ties with the Federation of Pakistan respectively. No Inscription devised below in Urdu, respectively.

## Related pages

- Flag of Pakistan (Federal)
- Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan emblem
- List of Pakistani flags

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: Gilgit Baltistan semi-autonomous province
- **use**: 110000
- **proportion**: 2:3
- **adoption**: 28 June 2011
Hurricane Delta

**Hurricane Delta** was an Atlantic tropical cyclone in October 2020. The hurricane struck the Yucatán Peninsula of Mexico. It later threatened east central Louisiana and western Mississippi. Delta's winds peaked near 145 miles an hour.

The storm also threatened the western Caribbean islands, including the Cayman Islands, Cuba and Jamaica.

Tropical cyclone warnings and watches were put up for Mexico, the Cayman Islands and Cuba.

## Infobox (hurricane)

- **name**: Hurricane Delta
- **type**: hurricane
- **year**: 2020
- **basin**: Atl
- **image location**: Delta 2020-10-08 1920Z.jpg
- **image name**: Hurricane Delta nearing its secondary peak intensity east of Texas on October 8
- **formed**: October 5, 2020
- **dissipated**: October 12, 2020
- **remnant low**: October 10
- **1-min winds**: 125
- **damages**: 3086
- **pressure**: 953
- **fatalities**: 6 total
- **areas**: Jamaica, Nicaragua, Cayman Islands, Yucatán Peninsula, Gulf Coast of the United States, Southeastern United States, Northeastern United States
- **hurricane season**: 2020 Atlantic hurricane season
Flag of Greater Manchester

The **Flag of Greater Manchester** is the flag of the metropolitan county of Greater Manchester in England.

## History

The flag was adopted by Greater Manchester County Council in 1974, and derives from the shield and crest design on the coat of arms of Greater Manchester; the design itself is used by a number of organisations that represent the Greater Manchester area, such as the former Greater Manchester County Council, the Greater Manchester Fire and Rescue Service, and the Greater Manchester Army Cadet Force, all of which use ten golden towers on a red background to represent the ten metropolitan boroughs.

## Description

The flag consists of ten golden castles (arranged in rows of 3–2–3–2) on a red background, fringed by a golden border in the style of a castle battlement. The blazon is: "Gules, ten Towers three two three two, all within a Bordure embattled Or".

The ten golden castles represent each of the county's ten districts: Bolton, Bury, Manchester, Oldham, Rochdale, Tameside, Trafford, Salford, Stockport, and Wigan. The red ground represents manpower and the region's red-brick architectural heritage, both legacies of Greater Manchester's industrial past. The embattled border represents the unity and shared future of the region, and its bold, vigilant and forward-looking character.

## Usage

The flag currently flies in front of the National Rail offices at Manchester Piccadilly railway station, and in front of Rochdale Town Hall.

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: Greater Manchester
- **image**: Unofficial_County_Flag_of_Greater_Manchester.svg
- **proportion**: 3:5
- **adoption**: 1974
- **design**: Gules, ten Towers three two three two, all within a Bordure embattled Or
Emmanuelle Charpentier

**Emmanuelle Marie Charpentier** (born 11 December 1968) is a French researcher of microbiology, genetics and biochemistry. She is known for her work in CRISPR gene editing.

From 2015 she was a director at the Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology in Berlin. In 2018, she founded an independent research institute, the Max Planck Unit for the Science of Pathogens.

In 2020, Charpentier and Jennifer Doudna were awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry "for the development of a method for genome editing".

In 2015, she was one of _Time_ magazine's 100 most influential people in 2015, also with Doudna.

Charpentier was born in Juvisy-sur-Orge, Île-de-France.
Enkhuizen

**Enkhuizen** is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. In 2019, 18,507 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Enkhuizen
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities of the Netherlands, Municipality
- **image skyline**: TheNetherlands-Enkhuizen-harbor.jpg
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image caption**: View of Enkhuizen
- **image flag**: Enkhuizen vlag.svg
- **image seal**: Coat of arms of Enkhuizen.svg
- **pushpin map**: Netherlands
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of the Netherlands, Province
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Eduard van Zuijlen
- **area total km2**: 12.68
- **population total**: 17,033
- **population as of**: January 1, 2001
- **population density km2**: 1,343
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code(s)
- **postal code**: 1600–1602
- **area code type**: Telephone numbering plan, Area code(s)
- **area code**: 0228
- **blank name sec2**: Community Identification Number, CIN
- **blank info sec2**: 0388
- **blank1 name sec2**: Address
Binary coded decimal

**Binary coded decimal** is a way to encode numbers. The number is first split into digits, and each digit is then encoded in binary. This will result in a code from 0 0 0 0 (for "0") to "1 0 0 1" (for 9). The other codes (1010 to 1 1 1 1, representing the numbers 10 to 15) are not valid.
Obdam

**Obdam** is a village and former municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. Since 2007, it has been part of the new municipality of Koggenland.
Wester-Koggenland

**Wester-Koggenland** is a former municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. Since 2007, it has been part of the new municipality of Koggenland.
Volendam

**Volendam** is a town in the Dutch province of North Holland. It is part of the municipality of Edam-Volendam.

In 2017, it had about 22,000 inhabitants.

Volendam is a very musical place, many groups and singers come from this town, like BZN, The Cats, Nick & Simon, and Jan Smit. The kind of music they perform has a name of itself, called the Palingsound (paling means eel).
Koggenland

**Koggenland** is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. In 2019, 22,738 people lived there.

It was created on 1 January 2007 from the former municipalities of Obdam and Wester-Koggenland.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Koggenland
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities of the Netherlands, Municipality
- **image skyline**: Schermerhorn mölle.jpg
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image caption**: View of Koggenland
- **image flag**: Koggenland vlag.svg
- **image seal**: Coat of arms of Koggenland.svg
- **pushpin map**: Netherlands
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of the Netherlands, Province
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Monique Bonsen-Lemmers
- **area total km2**: 80.32
- **population total**: 20,022
- **population as of**: January 1, 2001
- **population density km2**: 249.3
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code(s)
- **postal code**: 1630–1634, 1640–1652, 1710–1713
- **area code type**: Telephone numbering plan, Area code(s)
- **area code**: 0226, 0229, 072
- **blank name sec2**: Community Identification Number, CIN
- **blank info sec2**: 1598
- **blank1 name sec2**: Address
Heemstede

**Heemstede** is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. In 2019, 27,286 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Heemstede
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities of the Netherlands, Municipality
- **image skyline**: Heemstede station.jpg
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image caption**: View of Heemstede
- **image flag**: Flag of Heemstede.svg
- **image seal**: Coat of arms of Heemstede.svg
- **pushpin map**: Netherlands
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of the Netherlands, Province
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Astrid Nienhuis
- **area total km2**: 9.180
- **population total**: 26,003
- **population as of**: January 1, 2001
- **population density km2**: 2,833
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code(s)
- **postal code**: 2100–2106
- **area code type**: Telephone numbering plan, Area code(s)
- **area code**: 023
- **blank name sec2**: Community Identification Number, CIN
- **blank info sec2**: 0397
- **blank1 name sec2**: Address
Haarlemmermeer

**Haarlemmermeer** is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. In 2019, 154,235 people lived there.

Since 2019, Haarlemmerliede en Spaarnwoude has been part of the municipality of Haarlemmermeer.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Haarlemmermeer
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities of the Netherlands, Municipality
- **image skyline**: Hoofddorp, Netherlands - panoramio (24).jpg
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image caption**: View of Haarlemmermeer
- **image flag**: Haarlemmermeer vlag 2019.svg
- **image seal**: Haarlemmermeer wapen 2018.svg
- **pushpin map**: Netherlands
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of the Netherlands, Province
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Marianne Schuurmans
- **area total km2**: 197.5
- **population total**: 119,121
- **population as of**: January 1, 2001
- **population density km2**: 603.1
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code(s)
- **postal code**: 1117–1119, 1160, 1161, 1165, 1170–1175, 1435–1438, 2060, 2061, 2064, 2065, 2130–2158, 2165
- **area code type**: Telephone numbering plan, Area code(s)
- **area code**: 020, 023, 071, 0172, 0252, 0297
- **blank name sec2**: Community Identification Number, CIN
- **blank info sec2**: 0394
- **blank1 name sec2**: Address
Gooise Meren

**Gooise Meren** is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. In 2019, 57,715 people lived there.

It was created on 1 January 2016 from the former municipalities of Bussum, Muiden, and Naarden.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Gooise Meren
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities of the Netherlands, Municipality
- **image skyline**: Gemeentehuis Bussum.jpg
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image caption**: City Hall of Gooise Meren
- **image seal**: Coats of arms of Gooise Meren.svg
- **pushpin map**: Netherlands
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of the Netherlands, Province
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Han ter Heegde
- **area total km2**: 41.59
- **population total**: 54,689
- **population as of**: January 1, 2001
- **population density km2**: 1,315
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code(s)
- **postal code**: 1398–1406, 1410–1414
- **area code type**: Telephone numbering plan, Area code(s)
- **area code**: 035, 0294
- **blank name sec2**: Community Identification Number, CIN
- **blank info sec2**: 1942
- **blank1 name sec2**: Address
Heemskerk

**Heemskerk** is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. In 2019, 39,164 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Heemskerk
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities of the Netherlands, Municipality
- **image skyline**: Broekpolder Heemskerk 2010.JPG
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image caption**: View of Heemskerk
- **image flag**: Heemskerk vlag.svg
- **image seal**: Coat of arms of Heemskerk.svg
- **pushpin map**: Netherlands
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of the Netherlands, Province
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Alexander Luijten
- **area total km2**: 27.34
- **population total**: 36,068
- **population as of**: January 1, 2001
- **population density km2**: 1,319
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code(s)
- **postal code**: 1960–1969
- **area code type**: Telephone numbering plan, Area code(s)
- **area code**: 0251
- **blank name sec2**: Community Identification Number, CIN
- **blank info sec2**: 0396
- **blank1 name sec2**: Address
Heerhugowaard

**Heerhugowaard** is a former municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. In 2021, about 58,400 people lived there.

Since 2022, it has been part of the new municipality of Dijk en Waard.
Skee-Lo

**Antoine Roundtree** (born March 27, 1975), better known as **Skee-Lo**, is an American rap music singer. He is best known for his 1995 rap song "I Wish". In the United Kingdom, he had another hit song, "Top of the Stairs". The latter came from the _Money Train_ soundtrack.

His first hit song on radio was "I Wish" during the summer of 1995. The song didn't have profanity or violence. This was when gangsta rap was incredibly popular.

Skee-Lo was born in Chicago, Illinois. He later moved to New York City, then to Los Angeles.
Controlling interest

A **controlling interest** is having a big interest or ownership in a company or corporation. It usually includes enough voting power. Having the majority of voting shares (usually over 50%) means having a controlling interest.

A 2019 study published in the Virginia Law Review said dual-class stock structures, common to newly public technology companies, creates governance risks and costs. Including the potential loss of economic value for non-voting shares held by public investors.
Bunny Lee

**Edward O'Sullivan Lee**  (23 August 1941 – 6 October 2020), better known by the name **Bunny "Striker" Lee**, was a Jamaican record producer. In 2008 he was awarded the Order of Distinction by the Jamaican government in recognition of his contribution to Jamaican music.

During the late 1970s Lee produced almost every deejay, notably Dennis Alcapone, U-Roy, I-Roy, Prince Jazzbo, U Brown, Dr Alimantado, Jah Stitch, Trinity, and Tapper Zukie.

Lee died on 6 October 2020 from respiratory and kidney failure, aged 79.
Eitan Haber

**Eitan Haber** (, born 12 March 1940 – 7 October 2020) was an Israeli journalist and publicist. He was known for his writing on military and security issues. He was a close ally and advisor to Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin. Haber was born in Tel Aviv. He worked for _Yedioth Ahronoth_ as a correspondent on military issues.

Haber died on 7 October 2020 in Tel Aviv from pancreatic cancer at the age of 80.
Herbert Feuerstein

**Herbert Feuerstein** (15 June 1937 – 6 October 2020) was an Austrian-born German journalist and comedian.

## Career

He worked for and, from 1968,  became editor of the German-language newspaper _New Yorker Staats-Zeitung_.

From 1968, he was the editor of the German version of _Mad_.

He also worked as the dub voice of Gilbert Huph in the German-language version of Pixar's _The Incredibles_.

## Personal life

Feuerstein was born in Zell am See, Austria.

He became a German citizen in 1990. Feuerstein died in Erftstadt, Germany on 6 October 2020, aged 83.

## Other websites

- fan-site in German
- Feuerstein in the German national library

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Herbert feuerstein 20050319.jpg
- **caption**: Herbert Feuerstein in 2005.
- **birth place**: Zell am See, Austria
- **death place**: Erftstadt, Germany
- **nationality**: German
- **occupation**: Comedian
- **years active**: 1960-2020
Joseph Bruno

**Joseph Louis Bruno** (April 8, 1929 – October 6, 2020) was an American businessman and Republican politician. He was born in Glens Falls, New York. From 1977 to 2008, he was a member of the New York State Senate. Between March to June 2008, he was Acting Lieutenant Governor of New York.

In January 2009, Bruno was indicted on eight federal corruption charges, including mail and wire fraud. In December 2009, Bruno was convicted of two counts of mail and wire fraud. In May 2010, he was sentenced to two years in jail. In May 2014, he was acquitted of all crimes.

Bruno died on October 6, 2020 at his home in Brunswick, New York from prostate cancer at the age of 91.
New York State Assembly

The **New York State Assembly** is the lower house of the New York State Legislature, the New York State Senate being the upper house. There are 150 seats in the Assembly. Assembly members serve two-year terms with no term limits.

## Infobox (legislature)

- **name**: New York State Assembly
- **legislature**: New York State Legislature
- **coa pic**: Seal of the New York State Assembly.svg
- **session room**: NewYorkAssemblyChamber.jpg
- **house type**: Lower house
- **term limits**: None
- **new session**: January 2019
- **leader1 type**: Speaker of the New York State Assembly, Speaker of the Assembly
- **leader1**: Carl Heastie
- **party1**: (Democratic Party (United States), D)
- **election1**: February 3, 2015
- **leader2 type**: Speaker Pro Tempore
- **leader2**: Jeffrion L. Aubry
- **party2**: (Democratic Party (United States), D)
- **election2**: January 9, 2013
- **leader3 type**: Majority Leader
- **leader3**: Crystal Peoples-Stokes
- **party3**: (Democratic Party (United States), D)
- **election3**: December 17, 2018
- **leader4 type**: Minority Leader
- **leader4**: William Barclay (New York politician), William Barclay
- **party4**: (Republican Party (United States), R)
- **election4**: January 7, 2020
- **term length**: 2 years
- **authority**: Article III, New York Constitution
- **salary**: $110,000/year  + per diem
- **members**: 150
- **last election1**: 2020 New York Assembly election, November 3, 2020
(150 seats)
- **next election1**: 2022 New York Assembly election, November 8, 2022
(150 seats)
- **redistricting**: Legislative Control
- **structure1**: New York State Assembly.svg
- **structure1 res**: 250px
- **political groups1**: **Majority caucus** (103)
*  Democratic Party (United States), Democratic (102)
*  Independence Party of New York, Independence (1)

**Minority caucus** (43)
*  Republican Party (United States), Republican (43)
- **meeting place**: State Assembly Chamber
New York State Capitol
Albany, NY, Albany, New York
- **website**: [http://www.assembly.state.ny.us/ New York State Assembly]
New York State Legislature

The **New York State Legislature** is the state legislature of the U.S. state of New York. It is made up of two houses: the New York State Assembly (lower house) and the New York State Senate (upper house). It meets at the New York State Capitol in Albany, New York.

Session laws passed by the Legislature are published in the official _Laws of New York_.

The Democratic Party currently controls both houses of the legislature.

## Infobox (legislature)

- **name**: New York State Legislature
- **coa-pic**: Seal of New York.svg
- **coa caption**: Seal of New York, Great Seal of the State of New York
- **house type**: Bicameral
- **houses**: New York State Senate, Senate
New York State Assembly, Assembly
- **preceded by**: New York General Assembly, General Assembly of New York
- **leader1 type**: Lieutenant Governor of New York, President of the Senate
- **leader1**: Kathy Hochul
- **party1**: (Democratic Party (United States), D)
- **election1**: January 1, 2015
- **leader2 type**: Majority Leader of the New York State Senate, Temporary President of the Senate
- **leader2**: Andrea Stewart-Cousins
- **party2**: (Democratic Party (United States), D)
- **election2**: January 2, 2019
- **leader3 type**: Speaker of the New York State Assembly, Speaker of the Assembly
- **leader3**: Carl Heastie
- **party3**: (Democratic Party (United States), D)
- **election3**: February 3, 2015
- **members**: 213
- **salary**: $120,000/year + per diem
- **structure1**: New York State Assembly.svg
- **structure1 res**: 250
- **structure2**: New York State Senate.svg
- **structure2 res**: 250
- **political groups1**: **Majority caucus** (107)
*  Democratic Party (United States), Democratic (105)
*  Independence Party of New York, Independence (1)
*  Working Families Party, Working Families (1)
**Minority caucus**
*  Republican Party (United States), Republican (43)
- **political groups2**: **Majority caucus**
*  Democratic Party (United States), Democratic (40)
**Minority caucus**
*  Republican Party (United States), Republican (23)
**Vacant** (1)
- **last election1**: November 6, 2018
- **next election1**: November 3, 2020
- **session room**: NYSCapitolPanorama.jpg
- **meeting place**: New York State Capitol, Albany, New York, Albany
- **website**:
Sherwood Boehlert

**Sherwood Louis "Sherry" Boehlert** (September 28, 1936 – September 20, 2021) was an American politician. He was born in Utica, New York. He was a member of the Republican Party. From 1983 to 2007, he was a member of the United States House of Representatives.

Boehlert died on September 20, 2021 under hospice care from dementia-related problems in New Hartford, New York at the age of 84.

## Other websites

- Voting record maintained by the Washington Post
Rough frog

The **rough frog** or **woodland water-holding frog** (_Ranoidea verrucosa_) is a frog from Australia.  It lives in Queensland and New South Wales.

This frog lives in grasslands far from the ocean.
Ruth Klüger

**Ruth Klüger** (30 October 1931 – 5 October 2020) was an Austrian-born American educator and writer. She was a Professor Emerita of German Studies at the University of California, Irvine and a Holocaust survivor. She was the author of the bestseller _weiter leben: Eine Jugend_ about her childhood in the Third Reich. She also wrote _Still Alive_. She was born in Vienna.

Klüger died on 5 October 2020 in Irvine, California from problems caused by bladder cancer at the age of 88.
Ashwani Kumar (police officer)

**Ashwani Kumar** (15 November 1950 – 7 October 2020) was an IPS officer and politician. He was Governor of the Indian state of Nagaland, and for a short time Governor of Manipur during 2013.

He was the DGP of Himachal Pradesh from August 2006 to July 2008 and was the Director of CBI between 2 August 2008 and 30 November 2010.

Kumar committed suicide by hanging himself at his home in Shimla, Himachal Pradesh on 7 October 2020, aged 69.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Ashwani Kumar
- **image**: Ashwani Kumar 27 August, 2009 (cropped).jpg
- **office**: List of Governors of Nagaland, Governor of Nagaland
- **term start**: 21 March 2013
- **term end**: 27 June 2014
- **predecessor**: Nikhil Kumar
- **successor**: Krishan Kant Paul
- **office1**: List of Governors of Manipur, Governor of Manipur
- **term start1**: 29 July 2013
- **term end1**: 23 December 2013
- **predecessor1**: Gurbachan Jagat
- **successor1**: Vinod Duggal
- **office2**: Director, Central Bureau of Investigation, CBI
- **term start2**: 2 August 2008
- **term end2**: 30 November 2010
- **predecessor2**: Vijay Shankar
- **successor2**: A P Singh
- **office3**: Director General of Police, DGP, Himachal Pradesh
- **term start3**: August 2006
- **term end3**: July 2008
- **birth place**: Nahan, Himachal Pradesh
- **death place**: Brockhorst, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh
- **spouse**: Chandak A.K.
- **children**: Abhishek A.K.
- **alma mater**: Himachal Pradesh University, National Defence College, India, National Defence College, Rashtriya Indian Military College
- **website**: [http://nagaland.nic.in/functionaries/rajbhavan/governor.htm Official Website]
Ashwani Kumar (politician)

**Ashwani Kumar** (born 26 October 1952) was an Indian politician and attorney. He was Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha representing the state of Punjab.

He was Union Minister of Law and Justice and Union Minister of State in the Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion and Ministry of Commerce and Industry.

## Books

- _Ehsas-O-Izhar: An Anthology of Urdu Poetry _ (Publisher: Nyogi Books)The HinduJagran
- _Hope in a Challenged Democracy: An Indian Narrative_ (Publisher: Wisdom Tree; )
- _Law, Ideas and Ideology in Politics: Perspectives of an Activist_ (Publisher: HarAnand Publications; )

## Other websites

- Profile on Indian Government Archives website

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Ashwani Kumar
- **image**: Kamal Nath briefing the press on the recognition of Indian Patent Office at International Searching Authority (ISA) and International Preliminary Examining Authority (IPEA) under the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) (cropped).jpg
- **office**: Rajya Sabha, Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha
- **constituency2**: Punjab
- **term start**: 2002
- **term end**: 2004
- **term start1**: 2004
- **term end1**: 2010
- **term start2**: 2010
- **term end2**: 2016
- **office3**: Ministry of Law and Justice (India), Minister of Law and Justice
- **primeminister3**: Manmohan Singh
- **term start3**: 28 October 2012
- **term end3**: 10 May 2013
- **predecessor3**: Salman Khurshid
- **successor3**: Kapil Sibal
- **office4**: Additional Solicitor General of India
- **term start4**: 1991
- **term end4**: 1991
- **birth place**: Delhi, India
- **party**: Indian National Congress
- **spouse**: Madhu Kumar
- **children**: 2
- **alma mater**: St. Stephen's College, Delhi
Panjab University, Chandigarh
- **profession**: Lawyer, Politician
- **website**: [http://ashwanikumar.info/ Official website]
Ashwani Kumar

**Ashwani Kumar** may refer to:

- Ashwani Kumar (cricketer) (born 2001), Indian cricketer
- Ashwani Kumar (politician) (born 1952), Indian politician
- Ashwani Kumar (police officer) (1950–2020), Indian police officer and governor of Nagaland
- Ashwani Kumar (scientist), Indian bio-technologist
Zef Eisenberg

**Ze'ev Eisenberg** (22 March 1973 – 1 October 2020), known as **Zef Eisenberg**, was the British racecar driver, television presenter and businessman. He was the founder of sports nutrition brand Maximuscle. He was an ultra-speed motorbike racer.

He held mant land speed records for motorbike racing. His success in land speed racing led him to become a television presenter racer for the TV series _Speed Freaks_, a six episode production on ITV4. He was born in London.

Eisenberg was killed, aged 47, when his car flipped and crashed on 1 October 2020 while attempting a British land speed record at RAF Elvington, Yorkshire.
Al Jumaliyah

**Al Jumaliyah** () is a town in the municipality of Al-Shahaniya in Qatar.
Blooming Grove, Ohio

**Blooming Grove** is an unincorporated community in Ohio in the United States.
Continuum (mathematics)

In mathematics (particularly in set theory), the **continuum** refers to either the real numbers, or the cardinality of the set of real numbers (also written as ). Continuum hypothesis is the hypothesis that the cardinality of the continuum is the same as aleph one. It turns out that neither this hypothesis nor its negation contradicts the tenets of set theory itself.

## Related pages

- Aleph null
- Continuum hypothesis
- Continuum (theory)
Yves Gérard

**Yves-René-Jean Gérard** (6 January 1932 – 6 October 2020) was a French musicologist. He was born in Châlons-sur-Marne, France. He was known especially for his scholarly works on the composers Luigi Boccherini and Camille Saint-Saëns.

He was also known for his studies of the chamber music of late-18th century Italy, Spain, and Austria.

In 1983 he co-edited volume 4 of Berlioz's _Correspondance générale_, and in 1996 he co-edited Volume 1 of the composer's _Critique musicale_.

Gérard died of cancer on 6 October 2020, aged 88.