juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Atmospheric railway

An **atmospheric railway** is propelled by differences in atmospheric pressure. Pistons are used there. A piston is connected to the vehicle. At the beginning of railways, different systems were in use in England and in France. All systems were only used for a short time: maintenance cost was high, and there were recurring problems with the connection of the piston (tube) to the vehicle. At first, atmospheric railways were used to go downhill. The locomotives of the times didn't have enough power. That way, it speeds up to  were reached. At the end of the 20th century, the airport of Porto Alegre in Brazil uses an atmospheric railways. There is also a theme park in Indonesia with a  long circular atmospheric railway.
Lucky, Louisiana

**Lucky** is a village in Bienville Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Saline, Louisiana

**Saline** is a village in Bienville Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Taylortown, Louisiana

**Taylortown** is an unincorporated community in Bossier Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Covina, California

**Covina** is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States. The population was 51,268 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Covina, California
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities in California, City
- **motto**: "One Mile Square and All There", "Where Friendship Is Traditional" (1965)
- **image skyline**: Covina Downtown.jpg
- **image caption**: Downtown Covina
- **image seal**: Seal of Covina, California.png
- **seal size**: 95px
- **image map**: File:Los Angeles County California Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Covina Highlighted 0616742.svg
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location of Covina in Los Angeles County, California
- **pushpin map**: Los Angeles#California#USA
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in the United States
- **pushpin relief**: 1
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: California
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in California, County
- **subdivision name2**: Los Angeles County, California, Los Angeles
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1882
- **established title3**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date3**: August 14, 1901
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total sq mi**: 7.05
- **area land sq mi**: 7.04
- **area water sq mi**: 0.01
- **area total km2**: 18.26
- **area land km2**: 18.22
- **area water km2**: 0.03
- **elevation ft**: 558
- **elevation m**: 170
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 51268
- **population density sq mi**: 7287
- **population density km2**: 2813
- **population demonym**: Covinan
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, Pacific
- **utc offset**: −8
- **timezone dst**: Pacific Daylight Time, PDT
- **utc offset dst**: −7
- **postal code type**: ZIP Codes
- **postal code**: 91722–91724
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area code
- **area code**: Area code 626, 626
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature IDs
- **blank1 info**: ,
Cerritos, California

**Cerritos** (Spanish for _little hills_), known as **Dairy Valley** (1956-1967), is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States. As of 2020, the population was 49,578.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Cerritos, California
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities in California, City
- **image skyline**: Cerritos Library 1.jpg
- **image caption**: City library in 2004
- **image flag**: Flag of Cerritos, California.jpg
- **image seal**: Cerritos City Seal (color).png
- **motto**: "A City With Vision", "Progress Through Commitment", "A History In Progress", "A Prestige Address"
- **image map**: File:Los Angeles County California Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Cerritos Highlighted 0612552.svg
- **map caption**: Location of Cerritos in Los Angeles County, California.
- **pushpin map**: Los Angeles#California#USA
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within Greater Los Angeles##Location in California##Location in the United States
- **pushpin label**: Cerritos
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in California, County
- **subdivision name2**: Los Angeles County, California, Los Angeles
- **established title3**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date3**: April 24, 1956
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total sq mi**: 8.86
- **area total km2**: 22.94
- **area land sq mi**: 8.73
- **area land km2**: 22.60
- **area water sq mi**: 0.13
- **area water km2**: 0.34
- **elevation ft**: 46
- **elevation m**: 14
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 49578
- **population density sq mi**: 5681
- **population density km2**: 2193
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, Pacific
- **utc offset**: −8
- **timezone dst**: Pacific Daylight Time, PDT
- **utc offset dst**: −7
- **postal code type**: ZIP Codes
- **postal code**: 90701, 90703
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area code
- **area code**: Area code 562, 562
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature IDs
- **blank1 info**: ,
Diamond Bar, California

**Diamond Bar** is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States. The 2020 census states it had a population of 55,072.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Diamond Bar
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities in California, City
- **image skyline**: Diamond Bar City Hall 20141215.JPG
- **imagesize**: 300px
- **image caption**: Diamond Bar City Hall
- **image map**: File:Los Angeles County California Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Diamond Bar Highlighted 0619192.svg
- **map caption**: Location of Diamond Bar in Los Angeles County, California
- **pushpin map**: USA
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in the United States
- **pushpin relief**: 1
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in California, County
- **subdivision name2**: Los Angeles County, California, Los Angeles
- **established title3**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date3**: April 18, 1989
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total sq mi**: 14.88
- **area land sq mi**: 14.87
- **area water sq mi**: 0.01
- **area total km2**: 38.53
- **area land km2**: 38.51
- **area water km2**: 0.01
- **elevation ft**: 696
- **elevation m**: 212
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 55072
- **population density sq mi**: 3704
- **population density km2**: 1430
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, Pacific
- **utc offset**: −8
- **timezone dst**: Pacific Daylight Time, PDT
- **utc offset dst**: −7
- **postal code type**: ZIP Codes
- **postal code**: 91765, 91789 (91789 is shared with Walnut, CA)
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area code
- **area code**: Area code 909, 909
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature IDs
- **blank1 info**: ,
- **named for**: Diamond Bar Ranch
La Puente, California

**La Puente** is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States. During the 2020 census it had a population of 38,062.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: La Puente, California
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities in California, City
- **motto**: Where the Past Meets the Future
- **image skyline**: Star Theater, La Puente.JPG
- **image caption**: La Puente's Star Theater in May 2008 (Before it was destroyed in 2019)
- **image seal**: Seal of La Puente, California.png
- **image map**: File:Los Angeles County California Incorporated and Unincorporated areas La Puente Highlighted 0640340.svg
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location of La Puente in Los Angeles County, California.
- **pushpin map**: USA
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in the United States
- **pushpin relief**: 1
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in California, County
- **subdivision name2**: Los Angeles County, California, Los Angeles
- **established title3**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date3**: August 1, 1956
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total sq mi**: 3.48
- **area land sq mi**: 3.48
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **area total km2**: 9.01
- **area land km2**: 9.01
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 38062
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, PST
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: PDT
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **elevation m**: 107
- **elevation ft**: 351
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 91744-91749
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area code
- **area code**: Area code 626, 626
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature IDs
- **blank1 info**: ,
Baldwin Park, California

**Baldwin Park** is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 72,176.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Baldwin Park, California
- **official name**: City of Baldwin Park
- **motto**: The Hub of the San Gabriel Valley
- **image skyline**: Baldwin Park City Hall Complex.JPG
- **image caption**: Baldwin Park City Hall, Metro Village, Metrolink station Complex
- **image seal**: File:Seal of Baldwin Park, California.gif
- **image map**: File:Los Angeles County California Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Baldwin Park Highlighted 0603666.svg
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location of Baldwin Park in Los Angeles County, California.
- **pushpin map**: California#USA
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in California
- **pushpin label**: Baldwin Park
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: California
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in California, County
- **subdivision name2**: Los Angeles County, California, Los Angeles
- **established title3**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date3**: January 25, 1956
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total sq mi**: 6.79
- **area land sq mi**: 6.63
- **area water sq mi**: 0.15
- **area total km2**: 17.58
- **area land km2**: 17.18
- **area water km2**: 0.40
- **area water percent**: 2.28
- **elevation ft**: 374
- **elevation m**: 114
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities in California, City
- **population total**: 72176
- **population density km2**: 4202
- **population density sq mi**: 10883
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, PST
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: PDT
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **postal code type**: ZIP Code
- **postal code**: 91706
- **area code**: Area code 626, 626
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature IDs
- **blank1 info**: ,
Walnut, California

**Walnut** is a city in Los Angeles County in the U.S. state of California. During the 2020 census, the city had a population of 28,430.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Walnut, California
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities in California, City
- **image skyline**: Mt. Sac Valley Pan.jpg
- **image caption**: View of Mt. San Antonio College and surrounding area
- **image map**: LA County Incorporated Areas Walnut highlighted.svg
- **map caption**: Location of Walnut in Los Angeles County, California, Los Angeles County, California
- **pushpin map**: USA
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in the United States
- **pushpin relief**: 1
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: California
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in California, County
- **subdivision name2**: Los Angeles County, California, Los Angeles
- **established title3**: Incorporated (city)
- **established date3**: January 19, 1959
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total sq mi**: 8.99
- **area land sq mi**: 8.99
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **area total km2**: 23.29
- **area land km2**: 23.28
- **area water km2**: 0.01
- **area water percent**: 0.04
- **elevation ft**: 561
- **elevation m**: 171
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 28430
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, PST
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: PDT
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **postal code type**: ZIP Codes
- **postal code**: 91788, 91789, 91795
- **area code**: Area code 909, 909, Area code 626, 626
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature IDs
- **blank1 info**: ,
- **named for**: Rancho Los Nogales
(_English:_ Ranch of the Walnut Trees)
Irwindale, California

**Irwindale** is a city in Los Angeles County, California.  The population was 1,472 in the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Irwindale, California
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities in California, City in California
- **nickname**: Jardin de Roca
- **image skyline**: IrwindaleSpeedway.JPG
- **image caption**: Irwindale Event Center, Irwindale Speedway, 2006.
- **image blank emblem**: Logo of Irwindale, California.png
- **image map**: File:Los Angeles County California Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Irwindale Highlighted 0636826.svg
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location of Irwindale in Los Angeles County, California.
- **pushpin map**: Los Angeles#California#USA
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in the United States
- **pushpin relief**: 1
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in California, County
- **subdivision name2**: Los Angeles County, California, Los Angeles
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1860
- **established title2**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date2**: August 6, 1957
- **established title3**: Charter city, Chartered
- **established date3**: 1986
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total sq mi**: 9.61
- **area land sq mi**: 8.82
- **area water sq mi**: 0.79
- **area total km2**: 24.88
- **area land km2**: 22.84
- **area water km2**: 2.04
- **elevation ft**: 469
- **elevation m**: 143
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population note**: 1472
- **population total**: 1472
- **population density km2**: 63.3
- **population density sq mi**: 164
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, Pacific
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: Pacific Daylight Time, PDT
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 91010, 91702, 91706
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area code
- **area code**: Area code 626, 626
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature IDs
- **blank1 info**: ,
Rosemead, California

**Rosemead** is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States.  As of the 2020 census, it had a population of 51,185.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Rosemead, California
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities in California, City
- **image skyline**: Dinsmoor Heritage House and Museum Rosemead California.jpg
- **image flag**: Flag of Rosemead, California.gif
- **image seal**: Rosemead seal.jpg
- **image map**: LA County Incorporated Areas Rosemead highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location of Rosemead in Los Angeles County, California, Los Angeles County, California
- **pushpin map**: Los Angeles#California#USA
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Rosemead in Los Angeles County, California##Location of Rosemead in California##Location of Rosemead in the USA
- **pushpin label**: Rosemead
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in California, County
- **subdivision name2**: Los Angeles County, California, Los Angeles
- **established title2**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date2**: August 4, 1959
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total sq mi**: 5.18
- **area land sq mi**: 5.16
- **area water sq mi**: 0.01
- **area total km2**: 13.40
- **area land km2**: 13.37
- **area water km2**: 0.04
- **area water percent**: 0.26
- **elevation m**: 97
- **elevation ft**: 318
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 51185
- **population density sq mi**: 9920
- **population density km2**: 3830
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, PST
- **utc offset**: −8
- **timezone dst**: PDT
- **utc offset dst**: −7
- **postal code type**: ZIP Codes
- **postal code**: 91770–91772
- **area code**: Area code 323, 323/Area code 626, 626
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature IDs
- **blank1 info**: ,
Paramount, California

**Paramount** is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States.  The city had a total population of 53,733 in the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Paramount, California
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities in California, City
- **image map**: LA County Incorporated Areas Paramount highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location of Paramount in Los Angeles County, California, Los Angeles County, California
- **pushpin map**: USA
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in the United States
- **pushpin relief**: 1
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in California, County
- **subdivision name2**: Los Angeles County, California, Los Angeles
- **established title3**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date3**: January 30, 1957
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total sq mi**: 4.84
- **area land sq mi**: 4.73
- **area water sq mi**: 0.11
- **area total km2**: 12.54
- **area land km2**: 12.25
- **area water km2**: 0.29
- **area water percent**: 2.28
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 53733
- **population density km2**: 4390
- **population density sq mi**: 11400
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, Pacific
- **utc offset**: −8
- **timezone dst**: Pacific Daylight Time, PDT
- **utc offset dst**: −7
- **elevation m**: 21
- **elevation ft**: 69
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 90723
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area code
- **area code**: Area code 562, 562
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
South El Monte, California

**South El Monte** is a city in the San Gabriel Valley, in Los Angeles County, California, United States.  The city had a population of 19,567 in the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: South El Monte, California
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities in California, City
- **image skyline**: File:Ardea herodias -South El Monte, California, USA-8.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250x200px
- **image caption**: A great blue heron near South El Monte
- **image flag**: Flag of South El Monte, California.gif
- **image seal**: Seal of South El Monte, California.gif
- **motto**: "Growing Our Future"
- **image map**: LA County Incorporated Areas South El Monte highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location of South El Monte in Los Angeles County, California, Los Angeles County, California
- **pushpin map**: USA
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in the contiguous United States
- **pushpin relief**: 1
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in California, County
- **subdivision name2**: Los Angeles County, California, Los Angeles
- **established title3**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date3**: July 30, 1958
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 7.38
- **area total sq mi**: 2.85
- **area land km2**: 7.36
- **area land sq mi**: 2.84
- **area water km2**: 0.01
- **area water sq mi**: 0.01
- **area water percent**: 0.19
- **elevation m**: 76
- **elevation ft**: 249
- **population total**: 19567
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 91733
- **area code**: Area code 626, 626
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area code
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, Pacific
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: Pacific Daylight Time, PDT
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
La Mirada, California

**La Mirada** is a city in Los Angeles County, California United States. The population was 48,008 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: La Mirada, California
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities in California, City in California
- **motto**: Dedicated to Service
- **image flag**: Flag of La Mirada, California.svg
- **image seal**: Seal of La Mirada, California.svg
- **image map**: File:Los Angeles County California Incorporated and Unincorporated areas La Mirada Highlighted 0640032.svg
- **map caption**: Location of La Mirada in Los Angeles County, California
- **pushpin map**: USA Los Angeles Metropolitan Area #California#USA
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Los Angeles County##Location in California##Location in the United States
- **pushpin relief**: 1
- **pushpin label**: La Mirada
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in California, County
- **subdivision name2**: Los Angeles County, California, Los Angeles
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total sq mi**: 7.84
- **area land sq mi**: 7.82
- **area water sq mi**: 0.02
- **area total km2**: 20.30
- **area land km2**: 20.26
- **area water km2**: 0.04
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 48008
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **population density km2**: auto
- **elevation ft**: 194
- **elevation m**: 59
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, Pacific
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: Pacific Daylight Time, PDT
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 90637–90639
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area code
- **area code**: Area code 562, 562, Area codes 657 and 714, 657/714
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature IDs
- **blank1 info**: ,
2020 United States Senate election in Rhode Island

An election happened on November 3, 2020, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the U.S. state of Rhode Island. The two people in the election were Jack Reed (Democratic Party) and Allen Waters (Republican Party). Waters was not liked by the  Republican Party after people said he did domestic violence. Reed won the election and stayed as Senator.

Primary elections happened on September 8, 2020. Both the Democratic and Republican Party primary elections had only one person in them.

## Infobox (election)

- **election name**: 2020 United States Senate election in Rhode Island
- **country**: Rhode Island
- **type**: presidential
- **ongoing**: no
- **previous election**: 2014 United States Senate election in Rhode Island
- **previous year**: 2014 United States Senate election in Rhode Island, 2014
- **next election**: 2026 United States Senate election in Rhode Island
- **next year**: 2026 United States Senate election in Rhode Island, 2026
- **election date**: November 3, 2020
- **image1**:
- **nominee1**: **Jack Reed (Rhode Island politician), Jack Reed**
- **party1**: Democratic Party (United States)
- **popular vote1**: **328,574**
- **percentage1**: **66.6%**
- **nominee2**: Allen Waters
- **party2**: Republican Party (United States)
- **popular vote2**: 164,855
- **percentage2**: 33.4%
- **map image**: 2020 United States Senate election in Rhode Island results map by county.svg
- **map size**: 150px
- **map caption**: County results
**Reed**:
- **title**: U.S. Senator
- **before election**: Jack Reed (Rhode Island politician), Jack Reed
- **before party**: Democratic Party (United States)
- **after election**: Jack Reed (Rhode Island politician), Jack Reed
- **after party**: Democratic Party (United States)
Ed Bruce

**William Edwin Bruce Jr.** (December 29, 1939 – January 8, 2021) was an American country music singer-songwriter and actor.

He was known for writing the 1975 song "Mammas Don't Let Your Babies Grow Up to Be Cowboys" and recording the 1982 country single "You're the Best Break This Old Heart Ever Had".

He was also in the television series _Bret Maverick_ with James Garner.

Bruce died of natural causes in Clarksville, Tennessee on January 8, 2021, at age 81.

## Other websites

- Official website
- Ed Bruce at Discogs

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Ed Bruce
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: William Edwin Bruce Jr.
- **birth place**: Keiser, Arkansas, U.S.
- **death place**: Clarksville, Tennessee, U.S.
- **occupation**: Songwriter, singer, commercial voice-over
- **years active**: 1959–2021
- **label**: Sun Records, Sun, RCA Records, RCA, United Artists Records, United Artists, MCA Records, MCA, Monument Records, Monument, Lamon Records
Call of Duty: World at War – Final Fronts

***Call of Duty: World at War – Final Fronts*** is a first-person shooter video game. It was the last _Call of Duty_ game made for the PlayStation 2.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Call of Duty: World at War –
Final Fronts
- **developer**: Rebellion Developments
- **publisher**: Activision
- **series**: _Call of Duty_
- **composer**: Sean Murray (composer), Sean Murray
- **engine**: Asura
- **platforms**: PlayStation 2
- **genre**: First-person shooter
- **modes**: Single-player video game, Single-player
Two Guys from Texas

***Two Guys from Texas*** is a 1948 American musical comedy movie directed by David Butler and starring Dennis Morgan, Jack Carson, Dorothy Malone, Forrest Tucker, Fred Clark, Mel Blanc. It was distributed by Warner Bros. and is the follow up to the 1946 movie _Two Guys from Milwaukee_.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Two Guys from Texas
- **producer**: Alex Gottlieb
- **director**: David Butler (director), David Butler
- **screenplay**: I.A.L. Diamond
Allen Boretz
- **starring**: Dennis Morgan
Jack Carson
- **music**: Leo F. Forbstein
- **cinematography**: Arthur Edeson
William V. Skall
- **editing**: Irene Morra
- **distributor**: Warner Bros.
- **runtime**: 86 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $2,267,000
- **gross**: $2,963,000
Ford Pinto

The **Ford Pinto** was a subcompact car built in the 1970s. The vehicle was marketed under Ford Motor Company in the States and Canada. It was made from the 1971 to 1980 model years. Pinto was the smallest American Ford car since 1907. It was Ford's first subcompact vehicle in North America.

The Pinto was manufactured in three body styles: two-door sedan, three-door hatchback and two-door station wagon. Mercury had rebadged versions of the Pinto, the **Mercury Bobcat**, from 1974 to 1980 (1975 to 1980 in the United States). Over three million Pintos were made over its ten-year production run.

Since the 1970s, the safety reputation of the Pinto has made controversy. Several deadly fires related to tanks rupturing happened during rear-end crashes. In 1974, to meet federal regulations, five-mile-per-hour bumpers were included on the front and rear.

In the 1977 model year, Pinto wagons were given a new option package. Some wagons were called the _Pinto Cruising Wagon_. This was the sedan delivery version of Pinto. It was styled to look like a small conversion van. It had round side panel bubble windows and a choice of optional vinyl graphics.

In 1977, the National Highway and Traffic Safety Administration did an investigation on Ford. In 1978 (the following year), the NHTSA warned Ford of their determination their Pinto fuel system was bad.

In June 1978, Ford recalled over 1.5 million Ford Pintos and Mercury Bobcats, the largest automotive industry recall at that time. Ford, however, disagreed with the NHTSA finding of a defect.
Persuasive text

A **persuasive text** is any **text** where the main purpose is to present a point of view and seeks to **persuade** a reader. A **persuasive text** can be an argument, exposition, discussion, review or even an advertisement.

## Ethos

Ethos is the ethical appeal, and it means to convince an audience of the author’s credibility or character by showing a good sense of ethics. An actor would use ethos to prove to his audience that he’s credible and worth listening to by presenting their ethical opinions and making ethical decisions.

## Logos

Logos is the appeal to logic, meaning to convince the audience by using logic or reason. When appealing to logos, an actor may cite facts or statistics to prove their points. An actor may appeal to logos by presenting logical or well-rounded arguments, may cite important information, or may refer to historical analogies for explanations and proof.

## Pathos

Pathos is the emotional appeal, meaning to convince an audience through appealing on emotional levels. Actors may attempt to evoke sympathy so the audience feels how the director intended for them to feel. Actors appealing to pathos aim to generate a certain emotion or response. Pathos can be expressed by actors through language, emotional tones, or emotional events/scenes.
Village People

The **Village People** is an American disco group. They are known for suggestive lyrics, onstage costumes and some very catchy tunes. The group was originally formed by French producers Jacques Morali, Henri Belolo and lead singer Victor Willis. That was after the release of their first album _Village People_. The album targeted disco's largely homosexual audience. The group's name refers to Manhattan's Greenwich Village. That area has a reputation as a gay village.

The characters were a symbolic group for American masculinity and macho-gay themed fantasy personas: policeman, Native American, construction worker, rock band member, cowboy, and soldier.

The Village People had a number of hit singles, including "In the Navy", "Y.M.C.A." and "Macho Man" in the late 1970s and early 1980s.
Mexican food

**Mexican food** or **Mexican cuisine** is the cuisine of the country of Mexico.

Maize, different kinds of beans, chili peppers, fruit , and certain other vegetables play an important role in Mexican food culture. Mexico was ruled by the Spanish for a long time, this also influenced cuisine. In the north, Spanish influence is bigger. In the South, pre-Columbian recipes play a bigger role.

## Common dishes

- **Tacos**

Tacos are another popular Mexican dish that is easy to make at home although some say that it is American. They're made with tortillas filled with your favorite fillings, such as meat, beans, vegetables, or seafood. To make tacos, simply heat a tortilla in a skillet over medium heat. Add your favorite fillings and top with your favorite toppings, such as salsa, sour cream, or guacamole.

- **Enchilada**

Enchiladas are a Mexican dish made of corn tortillas that are filled with a variety of ingredients, such as meat, cheese, beans, or vegetables. The tortillas are then rolled up and covered in a sauce, typically a chili-based sauce. Enchiladas can be baked, fried, or cooked on a griddle.

- **Guacamole**

Guacamole is a delicious and versatile dip that is made with avocados, tomatoes, onions, and cilantro. It's a great way to add some flavor to your favorite Mexican dishes. To make guacamole, simply mash avocados in a bowl. Add tomatoes, onions, cilantro, and your favorite seasonings. Mix well and enjoy!
Austin Clarke

**Austin Clarke** may refer to:

- Austin Clarke (poet) (1896–1974), Irish poet
- Austin Clarke (politician) (1896–1945), Canadian politician in Manitoba
- Austin Clarke (novelist) (1934–2016), Canadian novelist, essayist and short story writer

## Other

- Austin Clark, American zoologist
Waimakariri River

The **Waimakariri River** is one of the largest rivers in Canterbury, New Zealand.  It is on the eastern coast of New Zealand's South Island. It flows for   southeast from the Southern Alps across the Canterbury Plains to the Pacific Ocean.

The river is a fine example of a braided river. As the photograph shows, for much of its upper reaches, the river is braided. It runs across wide shingle beds. As the river approaches the Canterbury Plains, it passes through a belt of mountains. There it is forced into a narrow canyon (the Waimakariri Gorge). Then it goes back to its braided form across the plains. It enters the Pacific north of Christchurch, near the town of Kaiapoi.

Most New Zealand river beds are unoccupied crown land, but the bed of the Waimakariri River is looked after by the Canterbury Regional Council (Environment Canterbury).

## Infobox (river)

- **name**: Waimakariri River
- **image**: Waimakariri03_gobeirne.jpg
- **image size**: 300
- **image caption**: View of the Waimakariri River looking towards the Southern Alps
- **map**: NZ-Waimakariri R.png
- **map caption**: Map of the course of the Waimakariri River
- **subdivision type1**: Country
- **subdivision name1**: New Zealand
- **subdivision type2**: Region
- **subdivision name2**: Canterbury, New Zealand, Canterbury
- **source1**: Southern Alps, near Mount Rolleston
- **source1 location**: Southern Alps, Canterbury, New Zealand, Canterbury
- **mouth**: Brooklands Lagoon, Pacific Ocean
- **mouth location**: near Kaiapoi
- **tributaries left**: Bealey River, Poulter River, Esk River (Canterbury), Esk River, Eyre River, New Zealand, Eyre River, Kaiapoi River
- **tributaries right**: White River, New Zealand, White River, Broken River (New Zealand), Broken River, Kowai River, Styx River (Canterbury), Styx River
2020 United States Senate election in Mississippi

An election happened on November 3, 2020 to elect a Senator from the U.S. state of Mississippi. The main two people in the election were Cindy Hyde-Smith (Republican Party) and Mike Espy (Democratic Party). Hyde-Smith won the election and stayed as Senator.

Primary elections happened on March 10, 2020. There were three people in the Democratic Party primary: Mike Espy, Tobey Bartee, and Jensen Bohren. Espy won this primary. Only Cindy Hyde-Smith was in the Republican Party primary as she was already a Sneator. The Libertarian Party chose Jimmy Edwards for the election.

##### Nominee

- Jimmy Edwards

## Infobox (election)

- **election name**: 2020 United States Senate election in Mississippi
- **country**: Mississippi
- **type**: presidential
- **ongoing**: no
- **previous election**: 2018 United States Senate special election in Mississippi
- **previous year**: 2018 United States Senate special election in Mississippi, 2018 (special)
- **next election**: 2026 United States Senate election in Mississippi
- **next year**: 2026 United States Senate election in Mississippi, 2026
- **election date**: November 3, 2020
- **image1**:
- **nominee1**: **Cindy Hyde-Smith**
- **party1**: Republican Party (United States)
- **popular vote1**: **709,539**
- **percentage1**: **54.10%**
- **image2**:
- **nominee2**: Mike Espy
- **party2**: Democratic Party (United States)
- **popular vote2**: 578,806
- **percentage2**: 44.13%
- **map image**: 2020 United States Senate election in Mississippi results map by county.svg
- **map size**: 170px
- **map caption**: County Results

**Hyde-Smith:**

**Espy:**
- **title**: U.S. Senator
- **before election**: Cindy Hyde-Smith
- **before party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **after election**: Cindy Hyde-Smith
- **after party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
Nathan Gale

**Nathan Miles Gale** (September 11, 1979 - December 8, 2004) was an American mass murderer who killed 4 people including former Pantera guitarist Dimebag Darrell during a concert with his new band Damageplan at the Alrosa Villa Nightclub in Columbus, Ohio. He also hurt the band’s drum tech John “Kat” Brooks, taking him hostage. Gale was shot dead by Columbus police officer James Niggemeyer when he was about to kill Brooks.

Gale previously reported to family and friends that he had been discharged from military service due to being diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia, for which he was prescribed medication. The motive for the crime is unclear though is believed to be at least in part Gale lashing out over the breakup of Pantera. A former friend reported Gale expressing delusions that Pantera had plagiarized lyrics from him and were trying to steal his identity. His behavior leading up to the event was reported to be increasingly erratic and bizarre. Autopsy results indicated that he had not been taking his medication leading up to the shooting, though when he may have stopped taking it is unknown.

## Infobox (criminal)

- **name**: Nathan Gale
- **birth name**: Nathan Miles Gale
- **birth place**: Marysville, Ohio, U.S
- **death place**: Columbus, Ohio, U.S
- **death cause**: Gunshot
- **known for**: Perpetrator of the 2004 Columbus Nightclub shooting.
Yey!

**Yey!** (stylized as **YeY!** or **YEY!**) is a Philippine children's pay television channel created by Government of the Philippines, and ABS-CBN and was one of the freemium channels of ABS-CBN TV Plus. Yey! was the second animation channel of ABS-CBN, after Hero TV. The channel aired Filipino-dubbed Japanese anime series and foreign cartoon shows, along with imported programming from ABS-CBN's former main channel and Hero TV.

## Infobox (television channel)

- **name**: Yey!
- **logo**: Yey!.png
- **logo size**: 200px
- **launch date**:
  <small>(ABS-CBN TV Plus, ABS-CBN TVplus)</small>
- **closed date**: <small>(ABS-CBN franchise renewal controversy, expired franchise lapsed)</small>
- **replaced by**: Radio Philippines Network, RPN
People's Television Network, PTV
Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation, IBC
Philippine Broadcasting Service, PBS
- **network**: Radio Philippines Network, RPN
People's Television Network, PTV
Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation, IBC
Philippine Broadcasting Service, PBS
ABS-CBN Corporation, ABS-CBN
- **owner**: Government of the Philippines <small>(Presidential Communications Group (Philippines)#Presidential Communications Office, Presidential Communications Operations Office)</small> (100%)
ABS-CBN Corporation, ABS-CBN (20%)
- **slogan**: _Bida Best Everyday!_
- **country**: Philippines
- **picture format**: 480i (SDTV)
- **language**: Filipino (main & only anime)
 English (secondary)
- **headquarters**: Quezon City, Diliman, Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines
- **website**: https://yeychannel.abs-cbn.com
Keachi, Louisiana

**Keachi** is a small town in DeSoto Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Logansport, Louisiana

**Logansport** is a small town in DeSoto Parish, Louisiana, United States.
William Rush (actor)

**William Edward Rush** (born 6 July 1994 – 17 December 2025) was an English actor and singer-songwriter. He was best known for portraying the role of Josh Stevenson in the BBC school-based drama series _Waterloo Road_ (2009–2013). Rush also made appearances in various British television series, including _Grange Hill_, _Shameless_, _Drop Dead Gorgeous_, _Casualty_, _Coronation Street_ and _Vera_.

## Personal life

Rush is the son of _Coronation Street_ actress Debbie Rush.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: William Rush
- **birth name**: William Edward Rush
- **birth place**: Bury, Greater Manchester, England
- **nationality**: English people, English
- **years active**: 2005–2017
- **television**: _Waterloo Road (TV series), Waterloo Road_
- **children**: 1
- **parents**: Debbie Rush (mother)
 Andrew Rush (father)
- **family**: Tom Rush (brother)
 Poppy Rush (sister)
Debbie Rush

**Debbie Rush** (born **Debra Ann Smith**; 29 March 1966) is an English actress. She is best known for portraying the role of Anna Windass in the ITV soap opera _Coronation Street_ (2008–2018). Rush has also made appearances in various British television series, including _Hollyoaks: In the City_, _The Street_, _Shameless_, _Brassic_ and  _Inside No. 9_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Debbie Rush
- **image**: Debbie Rush.jpg
- **caption**: Rush in 2009
- **birth name**: Debra Ann Smith
- **birth place**: Rochdale, Heywood, Lancashire, England
- **nationality**: British people, British
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 2000s–present
- **children**: 3; including Poppy and William Rush (actor), William
2020 United States Senate election in Idaho

An election happened on November 3, 2020 to elect a Senator from the U.S. state of Idaho. The two main people in the election were Jim Risch (Republican Party) and Paulette Jordan (Democratic Party).  Risch won the election and stayed as Senator.

Primary elections happened on June 2, 2020. There were two people in the Democratic Party primary: Paulette Jordan and James Vandermaas. Jordan won the primary. Jim Risch, who was already a Senator before the election, was the only person in the Republican Party primary. The Constitution Party chose Ray Writz for the election. There was also an independent politician, Natalie Fleming, that was in the election.

#### Nominee

- Ray Writz

#### Declared

- Natalie Fleming

## Infobox (election)

- **election name**: 2020 United States Senate election in Idaho
- **country**: Idaho
- **type**: presidential
- **ongoing**: no
- **previous election**: 2014 United States Senate election in Idaho
- **previous year**: 2014
- **next election**: 2026 United States Senate election in Idaho
- **next year**: 2026
- **election date**: November 3, 2020
- **image1**:
- **nominee1**: **Jim Risch**
- **party1**: Republican Party (United States)
- **popular vote1**: **538,446**
- **percentage1**: ****
- **image2**:
- **nominee2**: Paulette Jordan
- **party2**: Democratic Party (United States)
- **popular vote2**: 285,864
- **map image**: Idaho Senate Election Results by County, 2020.svg
- **map size**: 150px
- **map caption**: County Results
**Risch:**
**Jordan:**
- **before election**: Jim Risch
- **before party**: Republican Party (United States)
- **after election**: Jim Risch
- **after party**: Republican Party (United States)
Jack McMullen

**Jack Michael McMullen** (born 22 February 1991) is an English actor and writer. He is best known for portraying the roles of Josh McLoughlin in the Channel 4 soap opera _Brookside_ (2002–2003), Timothy "Tigger" Johnson in the BBC children's drama series _Grange Hill_ (2004–2008), and Finn Sharkey in the BBC school-based drama series _Waterloo Road_ (2010–2012).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jack McMullen
- **image**: Jack McMullen (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: McMullen in September 2012
- **birth name**: Jack Michael McMullen
- **birth place**: Liverpool, Merseyside, England
- **nationality**: English people, English
- **years active**: 2001–present
Angus Deayton

**Gordon Angus Deayton** (born 6 January 1956) is an English actor, television presenter, writer, musician, comedian, and broadcaster. He was the original presenter of the BBC satirical panel game show _Have I Got News for You._ He was fired from the show in October 2002, after more negative tabloid articles about his personal life. From 2007 to 2008, he was the host of the BBC One British comedy panel show _Would I Lie to You?_.

He also played Victor Meldrew's long-suffering neighbour Patrick Trench in the BBC One comedy series _One Foot in the Grave_ (1990–2000), and George Windsor in the final three series of the BBC One school-based drama series _Waterloo Road_ (2013–2015).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Angus Deayton
- **image**: Angus Deayton.jpg
- **caption**: Deayton in March 2007
- **birth name**: Gordon Angus Deayton
- **birth place**: Surrey, England
- **years active**: 1980–present
- **partner**: Helen Atkinson-Wood
 Stephanie de Sykes
 Lise Mayer (1991–2015)
- **children**: 1
- **television**: _One Foot in the Grave_ (1990–2000)
 _Have I Got News for You_ (1990–2002)
 _Nighty Night_ (2004–2005)
 _Pramface_ (2012–2014)
 _Waterloo Road (TV series), Waterloo Road_ (2013–2015)
2020 United States Senate election in Arkansas

An election was held on November 3, 2020 to elect a Senator from the U.S. state of Arkansas. The main people in the election were Tom Cotton (Republican Party) and Ricky Dale Harrington Jr. (Libertarian Party).

This election was strange because there was no person from the Democratic Party in the election. This was because the only person in their primary election, Josh Mahony, withdrew and it was too late for anyone else to be in the primary. Only Cotton was in the Republican Party's primary election.

## Infobox (election)

- **election name**: 2020 United States Senate election in Arkansas
- **country**: Arkansas
- **type**: presidential
- **ongoing**: no
- **previous election**: 2014 United States Senate election in Arkansas
- **previous year**: 2014
- **next election**: 2026 United States Senate election in Arkansas
- **next year**: 2026
- **image1**:
- **nominee1**: **Tom Cotton**
- **party1**: Republican Party (United States)
- **popular vote1**: **793,871**
- **percentage1**: **66.53%**
- **nominee2**: Ricky Dale Harrington Jr.
- **party2**: Libertarian Party (United States)
- **popular vote2**: 399,390
- **percentage2**: 33.47%
- **map image**: 2020 United States Senate election in Arkansas results map by county.svg
- **map size**: 210px
- **map caption**: County results
**Cotton:**
**Harrington:**
- **title**: U.S. Senator
- **before election**: Tom Cotton
- **before party**: Republican Party (United States)
- **after election**: Tom Cotton
- **after party**: Republican Party (United States)
2020 United States Senate election in Colorado

An election happened on November 3, 2020 to elect a Senator from the U.S. state of Colorado. The main two people in the election were Cory Gardner (Republican Party) and John Hickenlooper (Democratic Party). Hickenlooper won the election and became Senator. Gardner was Senator before the election.

Primary elections happened on June 30, 2020. In the Republican Party primary, nobody went against Cory Gardner. There were two people in the Democratic Party primary election: John Hickenlooper and Andrew Romanoff. Hickenlooper won this primary. There was also a primary for the Libertarian Party between Raymon Doane and Gaylon Kent. Doane won this primary.

## Infobox (election)

- **election name**: 2020 United States Senate election in Colorado
- **country**: Colorado
- **type**: presidential
- **ongoing**: no
- **previous election**: 2014 United States Senate election in Colorado
- **previous year**: 2014
- **next election**: 2026 United States Senate election in Colorado
- **next year**: 2026
- **election date**: November 3, 2020
- **image1**:
- **nominee1**: **John Hickenlooper**
- **party1**: Democratic Party (United States)
- **popular vote1**: **1,731,114**
- **percentage1**: **53.5%**
- **image2**:
- **nominee2**: Cory Gardner
- **party2**: Republican Party (United States)
- **popular vote2**: 1,429,492
- **percentage2**: 44.2%
- **map image**: 2020 United States Senate election in Colorado results map by county.svg
- **map size**: 250px
- **map caption**: County results
**Hickenlooper:**
**Gardner:**
- **title**: U.S. Senator
- **before election**: Cory Gardner
- **before party**: Republican Party (United States)
- **after election**: John Hickenlooper
- **after party**: Democratic Party (United States)