juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Time 100

***Time_ 100** (often stylized as ***TIME_ 100**) is an annual article that lists 100 of the most influential people in the world. It is published by the American news magazine _Time_. It was first published in 1999 as the result of a debate among American academics, politicians, and journalists, the list is now a highly publicized annual event.

Only the winner of the Reader's Poll, conducted days before the official list is revealed, is chosen by the general public.

## Categories of Time 100

- Artist
- Icons
- Pioneers
- Leaders
- Titans
- Innovators
Italian lira

**Italian lira** was the currency of Italy between 1861 and 2002 and of the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy between 1807 and 1814 and of the Albanian Kingdom between 1941 and 1943. Between 1999 and 2002, the Italian lira was officially a national subunit of the euro. The subdivison of the lira was Centesimi.

The official sign of the lira was ₤.

One United States dollar was equal to 1,591 lira.

## Banknotes

The banknotes of the lira were the ₤1000, ₤2000, ₤5000, ₤10,000, ₤50,000, ₤100,000 and the ₤500,000.

## Coins

The coins of the lira were the ¢1, ¢2, ¢5, ¢10, ¢20, ¢25, ¢50, ₤1, ₤2, ₤5, ₤10, ₤20, ₤50, ₤100, ₤200, ₤500, ₤1000.
Grape juice

**Grape juice** comes from crushing and blending grapes into liquid form. Sugars in grape juice allow it to be used for a sweetener.

In North America, the most common grape juice is purple. The juice is made from Concord grape. White grape juice is made from Niagara grapes. In California, Sultana grapes are sometimes used from the raisin or table grape to produce white juice.

Grape juice from concentrate means that excess water from the grapes was removed. This makes grape juice more concentrated. This allows grape juice to be compressed and frozen. It makes the packaging and transport easier. Water is then added to the juice before being sold.

A major brand of American grape juice, Welch's, is made from Concord grapes, using an entire grape (pulp, skin and seeds). A small amount of citric acid is naturally found in grapes. It may be added for tart taste and antioxidant properties.
Prospect (magazine)

***Prospect*** is a monthly British general-interest magazine, specializing in politics, economics, culture, arts, and current affairs.

The magazine was launched in October 1995 by David Goodhart.

Some of the world's leading intellectuals have featured in Prospect in the last few years.

_Prospect_ received worldwide attention in October 2005 when it published its list of the world's top 100 public intellectuals, which included Noam Chomsky, Umberto Eco, Richard Dawkins, Steven Pinker and Christopher Hitchens.
Wētā

**Wētā** (also spelled **weta**) is the common name for a group of about 70 insect species in the families Anostostomatidae and Rhaphidophoridae. They are found in New Zealand. They are giant flightless crickets, and some are among the heaviest insects in the world. Wētā are preyed on by introduced mammals, and some species are now critically endangered.
Hemiandrus jacinda

***Hemiandrus jacinda*** is a species of wētā endemic to New Zealand. It was first described by Steven A. Trewick in 2021. This species was named in honour of the Prime Minister of New Zealand, Jacinda Ardern.
Mecodema jacinda

***Mecodema jacinda*** is a large-bodied ground beetle endemic to Maungatautari Sanctuary, Waikato, New Zealand. It is the largest species of _Mecodema_ found on Maungatautari, which also has the medium-sized _M. curvidens_ inhabiting the forest. It is named after New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern.

It is in the family Carabidae and the suborder Adephaga.
Whanganui

**Whanganui** (;), previously spelled **Wanganui**, is a city in the Manawatū-Whanganui region of New Zealand. The city is located on the west coast of the North Island at the mouth of the Whanganui River.
Hamish McDouall

**Hamish McDouall** is a New Zealand local government politician. He has been the mayor of Whanganui since 2016. He is a member of the New Zealand Labour Party.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: His Worship, His Worship the Mayor
- **name**: Hamish McDouall
- **image**: Hamish McDouall MRD.jpg
- **office1**: 28th Mayor of Whanganui
- **term start1**: October 2016
- **predecessor1**: Annette Main
- **office2**: Deputy Mayor of Whanganui
- **term start2**: 2013
- **term end2**: 2016
- **party**: New Zealand Labour Party, Labour
- **relations**: Jacinda Ardern <small>(distant cousin)</small>
- **spouse**: Elinor
- **children**: 2
Shane Ardern

**Philip Shane Ardern** (born 26 January 1960) is a New Zealand politician. He is a member of the National Party and represented the electorate of Taranaki-King Country from 1998 to 2014.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Shane Ardern
- **constituency mp**: Taranaki-King Country
- **parliament**: New Zealand
- **majority**: 15,618 (2008 New Zealand general election, 2008)
- **term start**: 12 May 1998 Taranaki-King Country by-election, 1998
- **term end**: 14 August 2014
- **predecessor**: Jim Bolger
- **successor**: Barbara Kuriger
- **birth place**: Opunake
- **party**: New Zealand National Party, National
- **relations**: Jacinda Ardern (distant cousin)
Māori electorates

In New Zealand politics, **Māori electorates**, also known as the **Māori seats**, are a special category of electorate that until 1967 gave reserved positions to representatives of Māori in the New Zealand Parliament.

Every area in New Zealand is covered by both a general and a Māori electorate; as of 2020, there are seven Māori electorates.

### Current

Below is a list of the current seven Māori electorates. The each electorate's MP in the 54th Parliament of New Zealand, along with each MP's party, is also included in the table below.

|Electorate|Region|Namesake/translation|MP|colspan="2"|Party||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Te Tai Tokerau|data-sort-value="1.5"|Northland and Auckland|"northern district"|||Māori|
|Tāmaki Makaurau|data-sort-value="2"|Auckland|Auckland (Māori name)|||Māori|
|Hauraki-Waikato|data-sort-value="2.5"|Auckland and Waikato|Hauraki Gulf and Waikato River|||Māori|
|Waiariki|data-sort-value="4"|Bay of Plenty and Waikato|"chiefly waters"|||Māori|
|Ikaroa-Rāwhiti|data-sort-value="8.5"|Hawke's Bay, Gisborne, Manawatū-Whanganui and Wellington|long _(roa)_ eastern _(rāwhiti)_ electorate of the North Island/Te Ika-a-Māui||||
|Te Tai Hauāuru|data-sort-value="7"|Taranaki, Waikato, Manawatū-Whanganui and Wellington|"western district"|||Māori|
|Te Tai Tonga|data-sort-value="14"|The South Island, Wellington and the Chatham Islands|"southern district"|||Māori|
Marriage (Definition of Marriage) Amendment Act 2013

The **Marriage (Definition of Marriage) Amendment Act 2013** is an Act of Parliament in New Zealand, which since 19 August 2013, allows same-sex couples to legally marry.

The Act was proposed as a member's bill by MP Louisa Wall in May 2012, and was drawn from the ballot in July of that year. It passed its third reading in the House of Representatives on 17 April 2013, and became law when it received the Royal Assent two days later.
Crimes Act 1961

The **Crimes Act 1961** is an Act of the New Zealand Parliament that forms a leading part of the criminal law in New Zealand. It repeals the Crimes Act 1908. Most crimes in New Zealand are created by the Crimes Act, but some are created elsewhere.
Abortion Legislation Act 2020

The ** New Zealand Abortion Legislation Act 2020** is an Act of Parliament in New Zealand that amends the law to decriminalise abortion. Under the act, abortion is available without restrictions to any woman who is not more than 20 weeks pregnant. Women seeking an abortion after 20 weeks have to be looked at by a qualified health professional.

## Infobox (legislation)

- **short title**: New Zealand Abortion Legislation Act 2020
- **date commenced**: 24 March 2020
- **royal assent**: 23 March 2020
- **3rd reading**: 18 March 2020
- **legislature**: New Zealand Parliament
- **2nd reading**: 3 March 2020
- **1st reading**: 8 August 2019
- **introduced by**: Andrew Little (New Zealand politician), Andrew Little
- **long title**: This omnibus bill amends the law to decriminalise abortion, better align the regulation of abortion services with other health services, and modernise the legal framework for abortion currently set out in the Crimes Act 1961 and the Contraception, Sterilisation, and Abortion Act 1977.
- **imagesize**: 180px
- **image**: Coat of arms of New Zealand.svg
- **status**: Current
Two-state solution

The **two-state solution** to the Israeli–Palestinian conflict is a plan for an independent State of Palestine alongside the State of Israel, west of the Jordan River. The boundary between the two states is still controversial and under negotiation, with Palestinian and Arab leadership. The territory of the former Mandate Palestine (including Jerusalem) which did not form part of the Palestinian State would continue to be part of Israel.

## Related pages

- Zionism
2018–2019 Gaza border protests

The **2018–2019 Gaza border protests**, by the organiser called the **Great March of Return** (), were a series of demonstrations held each Friday in the Gaza Strip near the Gaza-Israel border from 30 March 2018 and onwards.

The protests demanded that the Palestinian refugees must be allowed to return to lands they were displaced from and was confiscated by Israel. They also protested against Israel's Gaza blockade and United States recognition of Jerusalem as capital of Israel.
Ritz Crackers

**Ritz Crackers** are a brand of snack cracker. They were introduced by Nabisco in 1934. They are disc-shaped and lightly-salted.

Ritz Crackers varieties include the Original Ritz, Low Sodium Ritz, Honey Butter Ritz, Whole Wheat Ritz and Honey Wheat Ritz.

Sydney Stern chose the name Ritz. The name appealed to people who went through the difficulties of the Great Depression by offering them "a bite of the good life."
Sybil (cat)

**Sybil** (2006 – 27 July 2009) was a cat living at 11 and 10 Downing Street. Named after _Sybil Fawlty_ from the television show _Fawlty Towers_, she was the pet of then Chancellor of the Exchequer, Alistair Darling.

When introduced in September 2007, Sybil, who was black and white, was the first cat at Downing Street since Humphrey was reportedly removed in November 1997, due to Cherie Blair's aversion to cats. In January 2009, she returned to Edinburgh.

## Related pages

- Chief Mouser to the Cabinet Office
- Larry (cat)

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Sybil
- **title**: Chief Mouser to the Cabinet Office
- **succession**: Chief Mouser to the Cabinet Office
- **reign-type**: Term
- **reign**: 2007-2009
- **predecessor**: Humphrey (cat), Humphrey
- **successor**: Larry (cat), Larry
- **birth date**: 2006
- **birth place**: London, United Kingdom
- **death date**: 27 July 2009 (aged 3)
- **death place**: Edinburgh, United Kingdom
- **occupation**: Chief mouser
Saint Sarah

**Saint Sarah**, also called **Sara e Kali** (Sara the Black) is a patron saint of the Romani people of Catholicism Faith. She was born in the 1st century into a family of Indian Saint Thomas Christians of South India who went as Merchants to Roman Egypt. According to legends, Saint Sarah sailed from Egypt to France in a boat with the Three Marys. Her day of honour is on May 24.
Baba Fingo

**Baba Fingo** or **Father Fingo** is a male deity in Turkish Romani folklore. The Romanlar in Turkey believe in Baba Fingo as their saviour. The festival Kakava is celebrated in Edirne on 5-6 May. The Romanlar make a bonfire and go to the Meric River at night. They believe Baba Fingo comes out of the water and protects the Romani people.

The legend of Baba Fingo is that long ago, the people lived in Egypt, but the Pharaoh was cruel to them. Baba Fingo led the people out through the Red Sea.  Another legend says that Baba Fingo was a good and wise commandant who worked for Pharaoh but liked women and alcohol too much. The Pharaoh's other commandants were jealous of him. They tricked him with women and alcohol, and he got lost in the river. Although the Romanlar have been Muslims for centuries, the folk religion of Baba Fingo plays a very important role for them.
The Gap Band

**The Gap Band** was an American contemporary R&B and funk band. The group became famous in the 1970s. The band had three brothers, Ronnie, Charlie and Robert Wilson. They were based and formed in Tulsa, Oklahoma.

In 1979, the group released "Oops Up Side Your Head" (also titled "I Don't Believe You Want to Get Up and Dance (Oops!)". The studio album released that year, _The Gap Band II_, went gold.

In 1980, the album _Gap Band III_' hit #1. This album had soul ballads. They were, "Yearning for Your Love", "Burn Rubber on Me (Why You Wanna Hurt Me)", which was a chart topper, and "Humpin".

In 1982, the album _Gap Band IV_ peaked at #1. Songs from this album included "Early in the Morning", which hit #1 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, then known as the Hot Black Singles chart. Another Gap Band #1 hit in 1982 on the same chart was the early new jack swing hit single "Outstanding".

On August 26, 2005, The Gap Band was honored as a Broadcast Music, Inc. Icon at the 57th annual BMI Urban Awards.

Robert Wilson died from a heart attack at his home in Palmdale, California. He was 53.

Starting in the 1990s, R&B and hip hop artists, including Brand Nubian, 2pac, Tatyana Ali, Shaquille O'Neal, Mary J. Blige,  Ice Cube and Snoop Dogg.
Dendropsophus ozzyi

***Dendropsophus ozzyi*** is a frog that lives in Brazil.
Old Bawn

**Old Bawn** is a small town in Tallaght, Dublin.

## Etymology

Old Bawn translates in Irish to Seanbhábhún, meaning that Old Bawn was founded by someone named Sean.

## History

Old Bawn House was built back in 1635 by an archibishop. In the rebellion of 1641, the original Old Bawn House was destroyed but rebuilt. During the 19th century, the house was sold to the O'Donnell family who would establish a paper mill in the area.

In the 1960s, Old Bawn House was demolished, although its ruins can still be found.

## Geography

Old Bawn lies just south of Tallaght, and is a small town bordering the Tallaght Village area, Firhouse and Bohernabreena.

Roads and Estates include St. Maelruain’s Park, Home Lawns, Seskin View (western part), Old Bawn Way, etc.

The Dublin Bus routes that serve here are 65b, 175, 75 and 77a.
Pollinator

A **pollinator** is an animal that does pollination. Pollination is almost entirely done by insects, though there are some exceptions. Some birds (such as hummingbirds) pollinate flowers as they take nectar. Overall, however, it is insects that pollinate. Bees, of course, pollinate flowers as they take nectar. But wasps, ants, flies, beetles, butterflies and moths all have many species which are pollinators. The plant which offers the pollen is called the _pollenizer_.

To be a pollinator, an insect has to move pollen from the male anther to the female stigma of a flower. The pollinator gets away with much of the pollen for its own use.

Although it is obvious that flowering plants are the plants which usually offer pollen, there is a pre-history of pollination in cycads.

Bees may not be the most numerous insects which take up the pollen. Hoverflies (Syrphidae) are very numerous visitors to flowers, and they may be more numerous than bees in many environments.

The list of pollinators is long. Bees, wasps, ants, flies, mosquitoes, lepidoptera and beetles all have some pollinators who take nectar, and also some vertebrates: bats, birds, monkeys, lemurs, possums, rodents.

Wild pollinators often visit many plant species, and plants are visited by many pollinator species. All these relations together form a network of interactions between plants and pollinators. Surprising similarities exist in the networks of interactions between plants and pollinators. This structure is similar in very different ecosystems on different continents, consisting of entirely different species.
Irish migration to Great Britain

**Irish migration to Great Britain** has occurred from the earliest recorded history to present.
French migration to the United Kingdom

**French migration to the United Kingdom** is a phenomenon that has occurred at various points in history.
Studio T

**Turner Broadcasting System, Inc.** (abbreviated as **TBS**) is an American television and media conglomerate, part of AT&T's WarnerMedia. Founded by Ted Turner and based in Atlanta, Georgia, it merged with Time Warner on October 10, 1996. Among its main properties were its namesake TBS, TNT, CNN, and TruTV. It also licensed or had ownership interests in international versions of these properties. The headquarters of Turner's properties are located in both the CNN Center in Downtown Atlanta, and the Turner Broadcasting campus off Techwood Drive in Midtown Atlanta, which also houses Turner Studios.

The company was known for several pioneering innovations in U.S. multichannel television, including its satellite uplink of local Atlanta independent station WTCG channel 17 as one of the first national "superstations", and its establishment of CNN—the first 24-hour news channel.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Turner Broadcasting System, Inc.
- **logo**: Turner Broadcasting System 2015.svg
- **image**: Atlanta-cnn-center-aerial.jpg
- **image caption**: One of Turner's several locations in Atlanta is CNN Center
- **type**: Subsidiary
- **fate**: Assets dispersed to other WarnerMedia divisions
- **founder**: Ted Turner
- **hq location city**: Atlanta, Georgia, Atlanta, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia
- **hq location country**: United States, U.S.
- **parent**: Independent business, Independent (1965-1996)
WarnerMedia (1996-present)
- **divisions**: Turner Sports
George Little (New Brunswick politician)

**George Little** (May 22, 1937 – May 15, 2021) was a Scottish-Canadian teacher and politician who led the New Brunswick New Democratic Party (NDP) from 1980 to 1988. He died on May 15, 2021 at Saint John Regional Hospital in Saint John, New Brunswick, a week before his 84th birthday.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: George Little
- **death date**: May 15, 2021 (aged 83)
- **birth date**: May 22, 1937
- **office**: Leader of the New Brunswick New Democratic Party
- **term start**: 1980
- **term end**: 1988
- **birth place**: Bellshill, Scotland
- **death place**: Saint John, New Brunswick
- **children**: 2
- **party**: New Democratic Party, New Democratic
Cyclone Tauktae

**Extremely Severe Cyclonic Storm Tauktae** () was a powerful Arabian Sea tropical cyclone in May 2021. It became the strongest tropical cyclone to make landfall in the Indian state of Gujarat since the 1998 Gujarat cyclone and one of the strongest tropical cyclones to ever affect the West Coast of India.

The cyclone made landfall in Gujarat the same day as India recorded its, at the time, highest single-day COVID death toll, with 4,329 deaths reported.

Tauktae resulted in at least 82 deaths in India, and left another 81 people missing.
Darwin's Arch

**Darwin's Arch** was a natural rock arch on the southeast of Darwin Island on the Galapagos Islands in the Pacific Ocean. The arch sat on a rocky plateau, nicknamed "the theatre".

The arch collapsed because of natural erosion on May 17, 2021, leaving two freestanding pillars.
Lee Evans (sprinter)

**Lee Edward Evans** (February 25, 1947 – May 19, 2021) was an American sprinter. He won two gold medals in the 1968 Summer Olympics, setting world records in the 400 meters and the 4 × 400 meters relay.

Evans co-founded the Olympic Project for Human Rights and was part of the athlete's boycott and the Black Power movement. He was born in Madera, California.

In 2011, Evans was diagnosed with a brain tumour. On May 15, 2021, Evans had a stroke and was hospitalized in Lagos, Nigeria. He died four days later, aged 74.
Jason Derek Brown

**Jason Derek Brown** (born July 1, 1969) is an American man. Brown is wanted for first degree murder and armed robbery in Phoenix, Arizona. On November 29, 2004, according to the police and Federal Bureau of Investigation, Brown shot and killed an armored car guard just outside a movie theater and stole the money. Three years later, on December 8, 2007, the FBI named him as the 489th fugitive to be put on its Ten Most Wanted list.

On November 29, 2004, Robert Keith Palomares, a 24-year-old armored car guard, was carrying the weekend deposits just outside the AMC theater at 4915 E. Ray Road in Phoenix. Not long after 10 a.m., a hooded gunman ambushed and shot Palomares with a .45 caliber Glock semi-automatic pistol. Five of six bullets struck Palomares in his head. Though he was armed, Palomares didn't have time to defend himself. The gunman took a bag of money with $56,000 in cash and left the crime scene on a bicycle. Palomares was taken to the Good Samaritan Hospital. He was pronounced dead.

Witnesses had described the shooter as between 25 and 30 years old and Hispanic. The authorities then recovered the bicycle. They lifted fingerprints from it that linked Brown to the ambush murder. Brown was then the prime suspect in the case. He was charged by the Maricopa County Superior Court with armed robbery and first degree murder on December 4. Two days later, he was charged with a federal count of Unlawful Flight to Avoid Prosecution by United States District Court for the District of Arizona.

Brown was born in Los Angeles, California
Styrian International

The **Styrian International** is an international badminton tournament. It was supposed to be held for the first time in Graz, Styria, Austria, in June 2020. The event is part of the Badminton World Federation's Future Series and part of the Badminton Europe Elite Circuit.

## Past winners

|Year|Men's singles|Women's singles|Men's doubles|Women's doubles|Mixed doubles|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2020|colspan="5" align="center"|_Cancelled_||||

## Other websites

- Official website
Styrian motorcycle Grand Prix

The **Styrian motorcycle Grand Prix** is a motorcycling event. It was introduced during the 2020 and 2021 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season as a response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Official names and sponsors

- 2020: BMW M Grand Prix of Styria
- 2021: Michelin Grand Prix of Styria

### Multiple winners (manufacturers)

|rowspan=2|# Wins|rowspan=2|Manufacturer|colspan=2|Wins|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan=2|KTM|MotoGP|2020|||
|Moto3|2020|||||

### By year

|rowspan=2|Year|rowspan=2|Track|colspan=2|Moto3|colspan=2|Moto2|colspan=2|MotoGP|rowspan=2|Report|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Red Bull Ring|Celestino Vietti|KTM|Marco Bezzecchi|Kalex|Miguel Oliveira|KTM|Report|||||

## Infobox (motor race)

- **race title**: Styrian Grand Prix
- **track map**:
- **series long**: Grand Prix motorcycle racing
- **venue**: Red Bull Ring
Spielberg, Styria, Spielberg, Styria, Austria
- **first race**: 2020
- **most wins manufacturer**: KTM (2)
Abujam

**Abujam** () is a Meitei family. It is native to Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur). People of this family mainly live in Manipur, India.

## History

According to the Loiyumpa Silyel Constitution, people of this family often had Tampak Maiba or people's priesthood (of traditional Meitei religion). They were responsible for paying homage to Pukshri (a paddy-eating worm in the field).

## Other websites

- http://www.mychildnames.com/mobile/similar-surname.aspx?surname=Abujam
- http://www.indiachildnames.com/mobile/similarfamilyname.aspx?surname=Abujam

## Infobox (family name)

- **name**: Abujam
- **language**: Meitei language (Manipuri language)
- **origin**: Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur)
- **region**: Manipur, North East India
- **alternative spelling**: Apucham
- **short forms**: Abuja
- **see also**: Oinam family
Ahanthem

**Ahanthem** is a Meitei family. It is native to Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur). People of this family mainly live in Manipur, India.

## Other websites

- http://www.mychildnames.com/mobile/similar-surname.aspx?surname=Ahanthem
- http://www.indiachildnames.com/mobile/similarfamilyname.aspx?surname=Ahanthem

## Infobox (family name)

- **name**: Ahanthem
- **language**: Meitei language (Manipuri language)
- **origin**: Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur)
- **region**: Manipur, North East India
- **see also**: Oinam family
Aheibam

**Aheibam** () is a Meitei family. It is native to Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur). People of this family mainly live in Manipur, India.

## History

According to the Loiyumpa Silyel Constitution, people of this family often had Maiba priesthood (of traditional Meitei religion). They were responsible for making pukhamnati, a special type of plate with decorative rim.

## Role in Umang Lai Haraoba

The Aheibam clan has played an important role in the Umang Lai Haraoba festival for a very long time. Members of this clan make many special materials and idols used in the celebration, such as komai, khudeisen, kaosen, and sarik. These items are still made only by the Aheibam clan today.

## Etymology

It is believed that the surname "Aheibam" was given to people who worked as metal and silver forgers during the time of King Meidingu Loiyumba. The places where these forgers lived are called Aheibam Leikai.

## Craft and traditions

The Aheibam clan is known for its skill in forging silver and metal wares. This craft has been passed down through generations and continues to be an important tradition. The clan supplies many items needed for religious and cultural events, especially the Umang Lai Haraoba festival.

Forging idols, especially komai, is considered a sacred task and is done with great care by the artisans of the clan.

## Products and work

Members of the Aheibam clan make various items including idols, utensils, incense holders, bells, statues, ornaments, and souvenirs. Prices of these items vary depending on their size and type. For example, small idols can cost a few thousand rupees, while life-size idols can cost several lakhs.

The clan’s artisans usually work in small teams but hire extra help for large projects. Forging a single idol can take around ten days.

## Notable people

One well-known artisan from the clan is Aheibam Gopeshwar. He works at the Aheibam Art and Crafts Centre in Heirangoi-thong Aheibam Leirak and has been practicing the craft for many years. Gopeshwar has received awards for his work and has made idols and items that are used in important places and events. His work is also popular among foreign buyers.

## Legacy

The Aheibam clan has a long history connected to metal forging and craftsmanship. Their work is closely tied to cultural and religious traditions like the Umang Lai Haraoba festival. The clan continues to keep their traditional skills alive and remains an important part of their community.

## Other websites

- http://www.mychildnames.com/mobile/similar-surname.aspx?surname=Aheibam
- http://www.indiachildnames.com/mobile/similarfamilyname.aspx?surname=Aheibam

## Infobox (family name)

- **name**: Aheibam
- **language**: Meitei language (Manipuri language)
- **origin**: Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur)
- **region**: Manipur, North East India
- **alternative spelling**: Aheipam
- **short forms**: Aheiba
- **see also**: Oinam family
Akham

**Akham** is a Meitei family. It is native to Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur). People of this family mainly live in Manipur, India.

## Infobox (family name)

- **name**: Akham
- **language**: Meitei language (Manipuri language)
- **origin**: Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur)
- **region**: Manipur, North East India
- **see also**: Oinam family
Akoijam

**Akoijam** () is a Meitei family. It is native to Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur). People of this family mainly live in Manipur, India.

## History

According to the Loiyumpa Silyel Constitution, people of this family often had Tampak Maiba or people's priesthood (of traditional Meitei religion). They were responsible for singing the hymn of Mikol (a song that harmonizes the soul and spirit).

## Other websites

- http://www.mychildnames.com/mobile/similar-surname.aspx?surname=Akoijam
- http://www.indiachildnames.com/mobile/similarfamilyname.aspx?surname=Akoijam

## Infobox (family name)

- **name**: Akoijam
- **language**: Meitei language (Manipuri language)
- **origin**: Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur)
- **region**: Manipur, North East India
- **alternative spelling**: Akoicham
- **see also**: Oinam family
Amakcham

**Amakcham** is a Meitei family. It is native to Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur). People of this family mainly live in Manipur, India.

## History

According to the Loiyumpa Silyel Constitution, people of this family often had Maiba priesthood (of traditional Meitei religion). They were responsible for taking hold of bows and arrows, the traditional Meitei weapons.

## Infobox (family name)

- **name**: Amakcham
- **language**: Meitei language (Manipuri language)
- **origin**: Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur)
- **region**: Manipur, North East India
- **see also**: Oinam family
Amom

**Amom** is a Meitei family. It is native to Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur). People of this family mainly live in Manipur, India.

## Other websites

- http://www.mychildnames.com/mobile/similar-surname.aspx?surname=Amom
- http://www.indiachildnames.com/mobile/similarfamilyname.aspx?surname=Amom

## Infobox (family name)

- **name**: Amom
- **language**: Meitei language (Manipuri language)
- **origin**: Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur)
- **region**: Manipur, North East India
- **see also**: Oinam family
Angom

**Angom** is a Meitei family. It is native to Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur). People of this family mainly live in Manipur, India.

## Other websites

- http://www.mychildnames.com/mobile/similar-surname.aspx?surname=Angom
- http://www.indiachildnames.com/mobile/similarfamilyname.aspx?surname=Angom

## Infobox (family name)

- **name**: Angom
- **language**: Meitei language (Manipuri language)
- **origin**: Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur)
- **region**: Manipur, North East India
- **see also**: Oinam family
Angomjambam

**Angomjambam** () is a Meitei family. It is native to Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur). People of this family mainly live in Manipur, India.

## Other websites

- http://www.mychildnames.com/mobile/similar-surname.aspx?surname=Angomjambam
- http://www.indiachildnames.com/mobile/similarfamilyname.aspx?surname=Angomjambam

## Infobox (family name)

- **name**: Angomjambam
- **language**: Meitei language (Manipuri language)
- **origin**: Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur)
- **region**: Manipur, North East India
- **alternative spelling**: Angomchampam
- **see also**: Oinam family
Arambam

**Arambam** () is a Meitei family. It is native to Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur). People of this family mainly live in Manipur, India.

## History

According to the Loiyumpa Silyel Constitution, people of this family often had Maiba priesthood (of traditional Meitei religion). They were responsible for taking care of the bathe.

## Other websites

- http://www.mychildnames.com/mobile/similar-surname.aspx?surname=Arambam
- http://www.indiachildnames.com/mobile/similarfamilyname.aspx?surname=Arambam

## Infobox (family name)

- **name**: Arambam
- **language**: Meitei language (Manipuri language)
- **origin**: Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur)
- **region**: Manipur, North East India
- **alternative spelling**: Alampam
- **see also**: Oinam family
Aribam

**Aribam** () is a Manipuri Brahmin surname. It is native to Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur). People of this family mainly live in Manipur, India.

## Other websites

- http://www.mychildnames.com/mobile/similar-surname.aspx?surname=Aribam
- http://www.indiachildnames.com/mobile/similarfamilyname.aspx?surname=Aribam

## Infobox (family name)

- **name**: Aribam
- **language**: Meitei language (Manipuri language)
- **origin**: Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur)
- **region**: Manipur, North East India
- **alternative spelling**: Alipam
- **see also**: Oinam family
Arubam

**Arubam** () is a Meitei family. It is native to Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur). People of this family mainly live in Manipur, India.

## History

According to the Loiyumpa Silyel Constitution, people of this family often had Maiba priesthood (of traditional Meitei religion). They were responsible for maintaining cleanliness and purity.

## Other websites

- http://www.mychildnames.com/mobile/similar-surname.aspx?surname=Arubam
- http://www.indiachildnames.com/mobile/similarfamilyname.aspx?surname=Arubam

## Infobox (family name)

- **name**: Arubam
- **language**: Meitei language (Manipuri language)
- **origin**: Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur)
- **region**: Manipur, North East India
- **alternative spelling**: Alupam
- **see also**: Oinam family
Asem

**Asem** is a Meitei family. It is native to Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur). People of this family mainly live in Manipur, India.

## Other websites

- http://www.mychildnames.com/mobile/similar-surname.aspx?surname=Asem
- http://www.indiachildnames.com/mobile/similarfamilyname.aspx?surname=Asem

## Infobox (family name)

- **name**: Asem
- **language**: Meitei language (Manipuri language)
- **origin**: Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur)
- **region**: Manipur, North East India
- **see also**: Oinam family
Athokpam

**Athokpam** is a Meitei family. It is native to Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur). People of this family mainly live in Manipur, India.

## Other websites

- http://www.mychildnames.com/mobile/similar-surname.aspx?surname=Athokpam
- http://www.indiachildnames.com/mobile/similarfamilyname.aspx?surname=Athokpam

## Infobox (family name)

- **name**: Athokpam
- **language**: Meitei language (Manipuri language)
- **origin**: Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur)
- **region**: Manipur, North East India
- **see also**: Oinam family
Atom (surname)

**Atom** is a Meitei family. It is native to Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur). People of this family mainly live in Manipur, India.

## Other websites

- http://www.mychildnames.com/mobile/similar-surname.aspx?surname=Atom
- http://www.indiachildnames.com/mobile/similarfamilyname.aspx?surname=Atom

## Infobox (family name)

- **name**: Atom
- **language**: Meitei language (Manipuri language)
- **origin**: Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur)
- **region**: Manipur, North East India
- **see also**: Oinam family
Ayekpam

**Ayekpam** is a Meitei family. It is native to Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur). People of this family mainly live in Manipur, India.

## Other websites

- http://www.mychildnames.com/mobile/similar-surname.aspx?surname=Ayekpam
- http://www.indiachildnames.com/mobile/similarfamilyname.aspx?surname=Ayekpam

## Infobox (family name)

- **name**: Ayekpam
- **language**: Meitei language (Manipuri language)
- **origin**: Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur)
- **region**: Manipur, North East India
- **see also**: Oinam family
Chabungbam

**Chabungbam** () is a Meitei family. It is native to Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur). People of this family mainly live in Manipur, India.Notable people include Er. Bonbiaraj Chabungbam

## Other websites

- http://www.mychildnames.com/mobile/similar-surname.aspx?surname=Chabungbam
- http://www.indiachildnames.com/mobile/similarfamilyname.aspx?surname=Chabungbam

## Infobox (family name)

- **name**: Chabungbam
- **language**: Meitei language (Manipuri language)
- **origin**: Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur)
- **region**: Manipur, North East India
- **alternative spelling**: Chapungpam
- **see also**: Oinam family
Chakpram

**Chakpram** () is a Meitei family. It is native to Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur). People of this family mainly live in Manipur, India.

## Other websites

- http://www.mychildnames.com/mobile/similar-surname.aspx?surname=Chakpram
- http://www.indiachildnames.com/mobile/similarfamilyname.aspx?surname=Chakpram

## Infobox (family name)

- **name**: Chakpram
- **language**: Meitei language (Manipuri language)
- **origin**: Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur)
- **region**: Manipur, North East India
- **alternative spelling**: Chakpalam
- **see also**: Oinam family
Chanambam

**Chanambam** () is a Meitei family. It is native to Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur). People of this family mainly live in Manipur, India.

## Other websites

- http://www.mychildnames.com/mobile/similar-surname.aspx?surname=Chanambam
- http://www.indiachildnames.com/mobile/similarfamilyname.aspx?surname=Chanambam

## Infobox (family name)

- **name**: Chanambam
- **language**: Meitei language (Manipuri language)
- **origin**: Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur)
- **region**: Manipur, North East India
- **alternative spelling**: Chanampam
- **see also**: Oinam family
Chandam

**Chandam** () is a Meitei family. It is native to Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur). People of this family mainly live in Manipur, India.

## History

According to the Loiyumpa Silyel Constitution, people of this family often had Tampak Maiba or people's priesthood (of traditional Meitei religion). They were responsible for singing the Khongchinglon (for the Lai Haraoba festival of Moirang's deity Thangching or Thangjing).

## Other websites

- http://www.mychildnames.com/mobile/similar-surname.aspx?surname=Chandam
- http://www.indiachildnames.com/mobile/similarfamilyname.aspx?surname=Chandam

## Infobox (family name)

- **name**: Chandam
- **language**: Meitei language (Manipuri language)
- **origin**: Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur)
- **region**: Manipur, North East India
- **alternative spelling**: Chantam
- **see also**: Oinam family
Chingakham

**Chingakham** is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly live in Manipur, India.

## Other websites

- http://www.mychildnames.com/mobile/similar-surname.aspx?surname=Chingakham
- http://www.indiachildnames.com/mobile/similarfamilyname.aspx?surname=Chingakham

## Infobox (family name)

- **name**: Chingakham
- **language**: Meitei language (Manipuri language)
- **region**: Manipur, North East India
- **see also**: Oinam family
Kentaro Miura

(July 11, 1966May 6, 2021) was a Japanese manga artist. He was best known for his popular dark fantasy manga _Berserk_ and is one of the best-selling manga series of all time. In 2002, Miura received the Tezuka Osamu Cultural Prize.

Miura died on May 6, 2021 from an acute aortic dissection, aged 54.

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Kentaro Miura
- **birth place**: Chiba, Chiba, Japan
- **occupation**: Manga artist
- **years active**: 1976–2021
- **notableworks**: _Berserk (manga), Berserk_
- **awards**: Tezuka Osamu Cultural Prize (2002)
- **genre**: Dark fantasy
Chingangbam

**Chingangbam** (Chingangpam) is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly live in Manipur, India.

## Other websites

- http://www.mychildnames.com/mobile/similar-surname.aspx?surname=Chingangbam
- http://www.indiachildnames.com/mobile/similarfamilyname.aspx?surname=Chingangbam

## Infobox (family name)

- **name**: Chingangbam
- **language**: Meitei language (Manipuri language)
- **region**: Manipur, North East India
- **alternative spelling**: Chingangpam
- **see also**: Oinam family
Chingshubam

**Chingshubam** (Chingshupam) is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly live in Manipur, India.

## Other websites

- http://www.mychildnames.com/mobile/similar-surname.aspx?surname=Chingshubam
- http://www.indiachildnames.com/mobile/similarfamilyname.aspx?surname=Chingshubam

## Infobox (family name)

- **name**: Chingshubam
- **language**: Meitei language (Manipuri language)
- **region**: Manipur, North East India
- **alternative spelling**: Chingshupam
- **see also**: Oinam family
Aleksandr Privalov

**Aleksandr Vasilyevich Privalov** (; 6 August 1933 – 19 May 2021) was a Soviet biathlete. He received a bronze medal at the 1960 Winter Olympics in Squaw Valley. He received a silver medal at the 1964 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck. Privalov was born in Moscow Oblast, RSFSR, Soviet Union.

Privalov died on 19 May 2021, aged 87.
Chingsubam

**Chingsubam** (Chingsupam) is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly live in Manipur, India.

## Other websites

- http://www.mychildnames.com/mobile/similar-surname.aspx?surname=Chingsubam
- http://www.indiachildnames.com/mobile/similarfamilyname.aspx?surname=Chingsubam

## Infobox (family name)

- **name**: Chingsubam
- **language**: Meitei language (Manipuri language)
- **region**: Manipur, North East India
- **alternative spelling**: Chingsupam
- **see also**: Oinam family
Guillermo Sepúlveda

**Guillermo Sepúlveda Rodríguez** (29 November 1934 – 19 May 2021) was a Mexican football defender. He played for Mexico in the 1958 and 1962 FIFA World Cups. He also played for C.D. Guadalajara.

Sepúlveda died on 19 May 2021 in Mexico City, aged 86.

## Other websites

- FIFA profile

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Guillermo Sepúlveda
- **fullname**: Guillermo Sepúlveda Rodríguez
- **birth place**: Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico
- **height**: 1.76 m
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **years1**: 1953–1966
- **clubs1**: C.D. Guadalajara, Guadalajara
- **years2**: 1966–1968
- **clubs2**: C.F. Jabatos de Nuevo León, Jabatos de Nuevo León
- **years3**: 1968–1969
- **clubs3**: C.D. Oro, Oro
- **nationalyears1**: 1957–1966
- **nationalteam1**: Mexico national football team, Mexico
Chingtham

**Chingtham** is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly live in Manipur, India.

## Other websites

- http://www.mychildnames.com/mobile/similar-surname.aspx?surname=Chingtham
- http://www.indiachildnames.com/mobile/similarfamilyname.aspx?surname=Chingtham

## Infobox (family name)

- **name**: Chingtham
- **language**: Meitei language (Manipuri language)
- **region**: Manipur, North East India
- **see also**: Oinam family
Jeffrey R. Holland

**Jeffrey Roy Holland** (December 3, 1940 – December 27, 2025) was an American educator and religious leader who was the 29th President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles from October 2025 until his death two months later. He was the ninth President of Brigham Young University and was a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1994 until his death. Holland was born in St. George, Utah.

In 2023, he became Acting President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. In 2025, he became the 29th President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles.

Holland died from kidney disease in Salt Lake City, Utah on December 27, 2025 at the age of 85.
Chirom

**Chirom** (Chilom) is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly live in Manipur, India.

## Other websites

- http://www.mychildnames.com/mobile/similar-surname.aspx?surname=Chirom
- http://www.indiachildnames.com/mobile/similarfamilyname.aspx?surname=Chirom

## Infobox (family name)

- **name**: Chirom
- **language**: Meitei language (Manipuri language)
- **region**: Manipur, North East India
- **alternative spelling**: Chilom
- **see also**: Oinam family
Dieter F. Uchtdorf

**Dieter Friedrich Uchtdorf** (born 6 November 1940) is a German aviator, airline executive and religious leader. He is a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) (from 2004 to 2008 and since 2018). He was Second Counselor to Thomas S. Monson in the church's First Presidency from 2008 until Monson's death on 2 January 2018. He was born in Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia. In December 2025, he became Acting President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles.
Chongtham

**Chongtham** is a Meitei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly live in Manipur, India.

## Other websites

- http://www.mychildnames.com/mobile/similar-surname.aspx?surname=Chongtham
- http://www.indiachildnames.com/mobile/similarfamilyname.aspx?surname=Chongtham

## Infobox (family name)

- **name**: Chongtham
- **language**: Meitei language (Manipuri language)
- **region**: Manipur, North East India
- **see also**: Oinam family
Chungkham

**Chungkham** is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly live in Manipur, India.

## Other websites

- http://www.mychildnames.com/mobile/similar-surname.aspx?surname=Chungkham
- http://www.indiachildnames.com/mobile/similarfamilyname.aspx?surname=Chungkham

## Infobox (family name)

- **name**: Chungkham
- **language**: Meitei language (Manipuri language)
- **region**: Manipur, North East India
- **see also**: Oinam family
Quentin L. Cook

**Quentin LaMar Cook** (born September 8, 1940) is an American religious leader and former lawyer and business executive. He has been a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) since 2007. Cook was born in Logan, Utah.
Elam (surname)

**Elam** is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly live in Manipur, India.

## Other websites

- http://www.mychildnames.com/mobile/similar-surname.aspx?surname=Elam
- http://www.indiachildnames.com/mobile/similarfamilyname.aspx?surname=Elam

## Infobox (family name)

- **name**: Elam
- **language**: Meitei language (Manipuri language)
- **region**: Manipur, North East India
- **see also**: Oinam family
Elangbam

**Elangbam** (Elangpam) is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly live in Manipur, India.

## Other websites

- http://www.mychildnames.com/mobile/similar-surname.aspx?surname=Elangbam
- http://www.indiachildnames.com/mobile/similarfamilyname.aspx?surname=Elangbam

## Infobox (family name)

- **name**: Elangbam
- **language**: Meitei language (Manipuri language)
- **region**: Manipur, North East India
- **alternative spelling**: Elangpam
- **see also**: Oinam family
Hanglem

**Hanglem** is a Meitei Manipuri surname or family name or "Yumnak" in Meiteilon belonging to a branch of Khuman clan of Meitei ethnicity. "Hanglem Apokpa" is the clan ancestral deity worshipped by the members of Hanglem family. The Hanglem Apokpa temple is situated at Utlou, Manipur and the present Hanglem Piba or Hanglem Headman is Hanglem Sarat of Utlou. People of this family mainly live in Manipur (Utlou, Nambol, Irengband, Churchandpur, Sagolband Tera, Singjamei, Keishampat, Tekcham, Baruni Chingya).

## Other websites

- http://www.mychildnames.com/mobile/similar-surname.aspx?surname=Hanglem
- http://www.indiachildnames.com/mobile/similarfamilyname.aspx?surname=Hanglem

## Infobox (family name)

- **name**: Hanglem
- **language**: Meitei language (Manipuri language)
- **region**: Manipur
Hanjabam

**Hanjabam** (Hanchapam) is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly live in Manipur, India.

## Other websites

- http://www.mychildnames.com/mobile/similar-surname.aspx?surname=Hanjabam
- http://www.indiachildnames.com/mobile/similarfamilyname.aspx?surname=Hanjabam

## Infobox (family name)

- **name**: Hanjabam
- **language**: Meitei language (Manipuri language)
- **region**: Manipur, North East India
- **alternative spelling**: Hanchapam
- **short forms**: Hanjaba
- **see also**: Oinam family
Haobam

**Haobam** (Haopam) is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly live in Manipur, India.

## Other websites

- http://www.mychildnames.com/mobile/similar-surname.aspx?surname=Haobam
- http://www.indiachildnames.com/mobile/similarfamilyname.aspx?surname=Haobam

## Infobox (family name)

- **name**: Haobam
- **language**: Meitei language (Manipuri language)
- **region**: Manipur, North East India
- **alternative spelling**: Haopam
- **short forms**: Haoba
- **see also**: Oinam family