juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
National Archives of Australia

The **National Archives of Australia** is an agency established by the Government of Australia. It is an archive, which collects and preserves government records. The national office is in Canberra. It has smaller offices in each state capital and Darwin.

The National Archives were established in 1961. Before this, the Federal Parliamentary Library (now the National Library of Australia) had been responsible for collecting government records since World War I. The _Archives Act 1983_ was a law passed to protect Commonwealth archives. Under this law, the National Archives are responsible for preserving government records.

The National Archives' collection is made up of records written about Federation, Governors-General, Prime Ministers, Cabinet and Ministries and most of the activities with which the government has been involved. The collection is not open to the public for browsing. Items can be requested for viewing in the reading rooms, and copies of records can be made. Most records over 30 years old are available to the public. Some are released with certain pieces of information deleted. This kind of information includes documents relating to defence and security, private information, and raw census data. Access to information that is culturally sensitivite to indigenous Australians may also be restricted.

Several collections have been made available online. These include all Australian military service records (records of those who served in the military) from the Second Boer War to the Vietnam War. Immigration and naturalisation documents more than 30 years old were made available in 2005.

## Other websites

- National Archives of Australia
- History of the NAA
- Archives Act 1983, at ComLaw
- Documenting a Democracy

## Infobox (government agency)

- **agency name**: National Archives of Australia
- **logo**: National Archives of Australia.jpg
- **logo width**: 220px
- **formed**: March 1961
- **preceding1**: National Library of Australia
- **jurisdiction**: Government of Australia
- **employees**: 437 (June 2007)
- **budget**: AU$86.98 million (2007-08)
- **chief1 name**: David Fricker
- **chief1 position**: Director-General
- **parent agency**: Department of Regional Australia, Local Government, Arts and Sport
- **website**: [http://www.naa.gov.au/ www.NAA.gov.au]
Västerås Cathedral

**Västerås Cathedral** () is a cathedral in the town of Västerås in Sweden. Belonging to Västerås Cathedral Parish of the Church of Sweden, it serves the Diocese of Västerås, and was opened in the 13th century.

## Infobox (church)

- **name**: Västerås Cathedral
- **image**: Västerås-domkyrka2, modified2.jpg
- **caption**: Västerås Cathedral in May 2005.
- **location**: Västerås
- **country**: Sweden
- **denomination**: Church of Sweden
- **founded date**: 16 August 1271
- **capacity**: 1,100 (sitting)
- **diocese**: Diocese of Västerås
- **bishop**: Thomas Söderberg
Maine (province)

**Maine** is one of the traditional provinces of France. It's capital was the city of Le Mans. The area is now divided into the departments of Sarthe and Mayenne.

## History

The Carolingians called Maine _pagis cenomannicus_ after the Cenomani tribe that Julius Caesar had defeated. Pepin the Short gave the duchy of Maine to his half-brother Grifo.
In the last half of the 9th century, Maine took on greater importance because of invasions from Normandy and Brittany. In 924 King Rudolph of France gave Maine to Rollo of Normandy. Because it was next to Anjou on the south and Normandy on the north, these two duchies often fought over Maine.

William, Duke of Normandy invaded Maine in 1063 and he controlled the county by the beginning of 1064. Norman control of Maine helped make the southern border of Normandy safe against Anjou. This was a factor which allowed Duke William to launch his successful invasion of England in 1066.

In 1069 the citizens of Le Mans revolted against the Normans. Soon some of the Manceaux barons joined the revolt. The Normans were expelled in 1070, and young Hugh V was made the Count of Maine. After Norman attacks in 1073, 1088, 1098 and 1099, Elias I succeeded his cousin Hugh V, who sold Maine to him in 1092 for ten thousand shillings. His daughter married Fulk V, Count of Anjou, who took Maine over in 1110 after the death of Elias. Henri Beauclerc, agreed to recognize him as Count of Maine.

Fulk's son Geoffrey V, Count of Anjou inherited Maine. In 1051 it passed to Geoffrey's son Henry, Duke of Normandy (later King Henry I of England). Anjou, Maine and Normandy now had the same ruler for the first time. Henry later founded the Plantagenet dynasty in England.

The King of France, Philippe Auguste attacked the Plantagenet holdings called the Angevin Empire when it was held by John, King of England. In 1331 the Count of Maine became a peer of the realm.

After the battle of Verneuil in 1424, the English occupied Maine. They held Le Mans until 1448 and Fresnay until 1449. In 1481, Charles V of Anjou left his lands to Louis IX of France. This act returned the county to the crown of France.
Karlstad Cathedral

**Karlstad Cathedral** () is a cathedral in the town of Karlstad in Sweden. Belonging to Karlstad Cathedral Parish of the Church of Sweden, it serves the Diocese of Karlstad, and was opened on 2 July 1730 (2 July 1730 according to the Old Style).

## Infobox (church)

- **name**: Karlstad Cathedral
- **image**: Karlstads domkyrka view.jpg
- **caption**: Karlstad Cathedral in July 2006
- **location**: Karlstad
- **country**: Sweden
- **denomination**: Church of Sweden
- **consecrated date**: 13 July 1730 (2 July 1730, Old Style)
- **diocese**: Diocese of Karlstad
- **bishop**: Esbjörn Hagberg
Skara Cathedral

**Skara Cathedral** () is a cathedral in the town of Skara in Sweden. Belonging to Skara Cathedral Parish of the Church of Sweden, it serves the Diocese of Skara, and has been around since the 11th century.

## Infobox (church)

- **name**: Cathedral of Saint Mary
- **image**: Skara Cathedral.jpeg
- **caption**: Skara Cathedral
- **location**: Skara
- **country**: Sweden
- **denomination**: Church of Sweden
- **diocese**: Diocese of Skara
- **bishop**: Åke Bonnier (clergy), Åke Bonnier
Stockholm Cathedral

The **Stockholm Cathedral** () is a cathedral in the town of Stockholm in Sweden. It belongs to the Stockholm Cathedral Parish of the Church of Sweden. The church building serves the Diocese of Stockholm. It has been around since the 12th century.

## Infobox (church)

- **name**: Stockholm Cathedral
- **image**: Storkyrkan 19 juni 2010.jpg
- **location**: Stockholm
- **country**: Sweden
- **denomination**: Church of Sweden
- **founded date**: 13th century
- **diocese**: Diocese of Stockholm (Church of Sweden), Diocese of Stockholm
- **bishop**: Eva Brunne
Diocese of Visby

The **Diocese of Visby** () is a diocese of the Church of Sweden, established in 1572. Covering Swedish Baltic Sea island of Gotland, it uses the Visby Cathedral as its seat.

Since November 2002, the diocese is also responsible for the Church of Sweden Abroad.

## Other websites

- Official website
Diocese of Luleå

The **Diocese of Luleå** () is a diocese of the Church of Sweden, established in 1904, formerly being a part of the Diocese of Härnösand. Covering Norrbotten County and Västerbotten County, it uses the Luleå Cathedral as its seat.

## Other websites

- Official website
Diocese of Härnösand

The **Diocese of Härnösand** () is a diocese of the Church of Sweden, established in 1647, formerly being a part of the Diocese of Uppsala. Covering Jämtland County and Västernorrland County, it uses the Härnösand Cathedral as its seat.

In 1904, the northernmost parts were broken out, establishing the Diocese of Luleå.

## Other websites

- Official website
Diocese of Skara

The **Diocese of Skara** () is a diocese of the Church of Sweden, established in the 11th century. It uses the Skara Cathedral as its seat. In 2014, the diocese celebrated its 1000th anniversary as a full diocese.

## Other websites

- Official website
Diocese of Växjö

The **Diocese of Växjö** () is a diocese of the Church of Sweden, established in the 11th century. Spanning across Jönköping County, Kalmar County and Kronoberg County, it uses the Växjö Cathedral as its seat.

## Other websites

- Official website
Diocese of Gothenburg

The **Diocese of Gothenburg** () is a diocese of the Church of Sweden, established in 1665. Spanning across the Swedish historical provinces of Bohuslän, Halland and Västergötland, it uses the Gothenburg Cathedral as its seat.

## Other websites

- Official website
Diocese of Karlstad

The **Diocese of Karlstad** () is a diocese of the Church of Sweden, established in 1581. Spanning across the Swedish historical provinces of Dalsland, Närke and Värmland, it uses the Karlstad Cathedral as its seat.

## Other websites

- Official website
Diocese of Västerås

The **Diocese of Västerås** () is a diocese of the Church of Sweden, established in the 12th century. Spanning across the Swedish historical provinces of Dalarna and Västmanland, it uses the Västerås Cathedral as its seat.

## Other websites

- Official website
Diocese of Uppsala

The **Diocese of Uppsala** () is the archdiocese of the Church of Sweden, established in the 11th century. Spanning across Gävleborg County, Stockholm County and Uppsala County, it uses the Uppsala Cathedral as its seat.

## Other websites

- Official website
Diocese of Lund

The **Diocese of Lund** () is a diocese of the Church of Sweden, established in the 11th century. Spanning across the Swedish historical provinces of Blekinge and Skåne, it uses the Lund Cathedral as its seat.

## Other websites

- Official website
Diocese of Strängnäs

The **Diocese of Strängnäs** () is a diocese of the Church of Sweden, established in the 12th century. Spanning across the Swedish historical provinces of Närke, Södermanland and Västmanland, it uses the Strängnäs Cathedral as its seat.

## Other websites

- Official website
Diocese of Stockholm (Church of Sweden)

The **Diocese of Stockholm** () a diocese of the Church of Sweden. It was established on 1 July 1942. It spans across the Swedish historical provinces of Södermanland and Uppland. The diocese uses the Stockholm Cathedral as its seat.

## Other websites

- Official website
Diocese of Linköping

The **Diocese of Linköping** () a diocese of the Church of Sweden, established in the 12th century. Spanning across Jönköping County, Kalmar County and Östergötland County, it uses the Linköping Cathedral cathedral as its seat.

## Other websites

- Official website
Guimbal Cabri G2

The **Guimbal Cabri G2** is a light twin-seat civilian helicopter. It is built in France. It is used for training and transport. When used for transport, it can carry only one passenger.

## Infobox (aircraft begin)

- **name**: Guimbal Cabri G2
- **image**: File:Hélicoptère_Cabri_G2.JPG
- **caption**: **Guimbal Cabri G2** seen here in Paris.


## Infobox (aircraft type)

- **type**: Helicopter, Light helicopter
- **national origin**: France
- **manufacturer**: Guimbal
- **first flight**: 1992
- **status**: Active
- **unit cost**: 284 000 euros.
Ransäter

**Ransäter** is a minor locality in Munkfors Municipality in central Sweden. It is the birthplace of Erik Gustaf Geijer and Tage Erlander. In 2010, 114 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Ransäter
- **native name**: Ransäter
- **native name lang**: sv
- **image skyline**: Ransäters kyrka.jpg
- **image caption**: Ransäter Church
- **subdivision type**: Swedish county
- **subdivision name**: Värmlands län, Värmland
- **subdivision type1**: Municipalities of Sweden
- **subdivision name1**: Munkfors Municipality, Munkfors
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area urban footnotes**: >
- **population total**: 114
- **population as of**: 2010
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +1
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +2
Ransäter Church

**Ransäter Church** () is a wooden church building in Ransäter in Sweden. It belongs to Forshaga-Munkfors Parish of the Church of Sweden. It was inaugurated on Candlemas Day 1986.

On 6 December 1983 a fire had destroyed the old church.

Politician Tage Erlander and his wife Aina are buried on the cemetery near the church.

## Infobox (church)

- **name**: Ransäter Church
- **native name**: Ransäter kyrka
- **native name lang**: Swedish language, Swedish
- **image**: Ransäters kyrka.jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **caption**: Ransäter Church in July 2011
- **location**: Ransäter
- **country**: Sweden
- **denomination**: Church of Sweden
- **consecrated date**: 2 February 1986
- **parish**: Forshaga-Munkfors Parish, Forshaga-Munkfors
- **diocese**: Diocese of Karlstad, Karlstad
Gustav Adolf Church, Habo Municipality

**Gustav Adolf Church** () is a church in Habo Municipality in Sweden. Belonging to Gustav Adolf Parish of the Church of Sweden, it was moved from Fiskebäck in the year of 1780. The church was inaugurated at its new location on 19 November 1780.

## Infobox (church)

- **name**: Gustav Adolf Church
- **native name**: Gustav Adolfs kyrka
- **native name lang**: Swedish language, Swedish
- **image**: Gustaf Adolfs kyrka Sweden 01.JPG
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **caption**: Gustav Adolf Church in August 2011
- **location**: Habo Municipality
- **country**: Sweden
- **denomination**: Church of Sweden
- **consecrated date**: 19 November 1780
- **parish**: Gustav Adolf Parish, Gustav Adolf
- **diocese**: Diocese of Skara, Skara
Kalmar Cathedral

**Kalmar Cathedral** () is a cathedral in the town of Kalmar in Sweden. Belonging to Kalmar Cathedral Parish of the Church of Sweden, it served the old Diocese of Kalmar, and was opened in 1682.

## Infobox (church)

- **name**: Kalmar Cathedral
- **image**: Kalmar cathedral Kalmar Sweden 001.JPG
- **caption**: Kalmar Cathedral
- **location**: Kalmar
- **country**: Sweden
- **denomination**: Church of Sweden
- **diocese**: Diocese of Växjö
Mariestad Cathedral

**Mariestad Cathedral** () is a cathedral in the town of Mariestad in Sweden. Belonging to Mariestad Parish of the Church of Sweden, it served the old Diocese of Mariestad, and was opened in 1625.
Diocese of Kalmar

The **Diocese of Kalmar** () was a diocese of the Church of Sweden, established in 1603, and disestablished in 1915, becoming a part of the Diocese of Växjö. Covering circa half of Kalmar County, it used the Kalmar Cathedral as its seat.
Diocese of Mariestad

The **Diocese of Mariestad** () was a diocese of the Church of Sweden, established in 1580, and disestablished in 1646. It was disbanded following the establishment of the Diocese of Karlstad. Spanning across the Swedish historical provinces of Värmland and northern Västergötland, it used the Mariestad Cathedral as its seat.

## Superintendents

- Jesper Marci 1580–1592
- Mattias Marci Molitaeus 1592–1603
- Petrus Henrici Melartopaeus 1605–1610
- Jonas Oriensulanus 1612–1646
Provinces of Sweden

The **Provinces of Sweden** () are the 25 histrocial regions of Sweden. Back in the Middle Ages, Swedish provinces would have their own laws, but in 1634, the counties of Sweden were established, and the historical provinces are no longer around when it comes to administration or politics. However, they still play an important part within culture and regional identity.

## Names

||Swedish||Latin|rowspan="33"||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Ångermanland|_Angermannia_|||||
|Blekinge|_Blechingia_|||||
|Bohuslän|_Bahusia_|||||
|Dalarna|_Dalecarlia_|||||
|Dalsland|_Dalia_|||||
|Gotland|_Gotlandia_|||||
|Gästrikland|_Gestricia_|||||
|Halland|_Hallandia_|||||
|Hälsingland|_Helsingia_|||||
|Härjedalen|_Herdalia_|||||
|Jämtland|_Jemtia_|||||
|Lappland|_Lapponia Suecana_|||||
|Medelpad|_Medelpadia_|||||
|Norrbotten|_Norbothnia_|||||
|Närke|_Nericia_|||||
|Öland|_Olandia_|||||
|Östergötland|_Ostrogothia_|||||
|Skåne|_Scania_|||||
|Småland|_Smolandia_|||||
|Södermanland|_Sudermannia_|||||
|Uppland|_Uplandia_|||||
|Värmland|_Wermlandia_|||||
|Västmanland|_Vestmannia_|||||
|Västerbotten|_Vestrobothnia_|||||
|Västergötland|_Westrogothia_|||||
Yurt (newspaper)

***Yurt*** (English: _The Homeland_) is a Turkish nationwide daily newspaper based in Istanbul. It was founded on January 29, 2012 by Republican People's Party politician Durdu Özbolat. Editor of the _Yurt_ is Merdan Yanardağ.

_Yurt_ supports Kemalism and secularism, especially Republican People's Party politics.

## Related pages

- List of newspapers in Turkey

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (newspaper)

- **name**: _Yurt_
- **type**: Daily newspaper
- **foundation**: January 29, 2012
- **owners**: Durdu Özbolat
- **headquarters**: Ahmet Bayman Caddesi 2, Şişli, Istanbul,
- **editor**: Merdan Yanardağ
- **circulation**: 63,869
- **language**: Turkish
- **website**: [http://www.yurtgazetesi.com.tr Yurtgazetesi.com.tr]
That Evening Sun (movie)

***That Evening Sun*** is a 2009 movie based on a 2002 short story _I Hate to See That Evening Sun Go Down_ by William Gay. The movie is produced by Dogwood Entertainment. It stars Hal Holbrook as Abner Meecham and is directed by Scott Teems who also wrote the screenplay. Dixie Carter and Mia Wasikowska are also in the cast. The movie received positive reviews and many enjoyed Holbrook's performance.
Into the Wild (movie)

**Into the Wild** is a 2007 American biographical drama survival movie. It was written and directed by Sean Penn. It is an adaptation of the 1996 non-fiction book of the same name by Jon Krakauer.

It is about living without money. It is very sad at its end.

It stars Emile Hirsch as McCandless with Marcia Gay Harden and William Hurt as his parents and also features Catherine Keener, Vince Vaughn, Kristen Stewart, and Hal Holbrook. The movie received many positive reviews. Holbrook was nominated for an Academy Award for his role.
Aérospatiale SA-360 Dauphin

The **Aérospatiale SA-360 Dauphin** is a French helicopter. It is a single-turboshaft aircraft. It can hold eight passengers. Some were used by militaries, but most of them are civilian. It is the basis of the famous Aérospatiale SA-365 Dauphin 2.

## Infobox (aircraft begin)

- **name**: Aérospatiale SA-360 Dauphin
- **image**: File:D-HOPQ_(2723445432).jpg
- **caption**: **Aérospatiale SA-360 Dauphin** of the Germany, german police.


## Infobox (aircraft type)

- **type**: Helicopter
- **national origin**: France
- **manufacturer**: Aérospatiale.
- **first flight**: 1972
- **introduction**: 1976
- **produced**: 1976-1977.
- **number built**: 36 examples.
Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urbanism

The **Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urbanism** is the central university for architecture and urban planning of Romania. It is in Bucharest. It was started in 1952.

## Other websites

- Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urbanism
University of Bucharest

The **University of Bucharest** is the central university of Bucharest, the capital of Romania. It was founded on 4 July 1864.

## Other websites

- Official site
Götaland

**Götaland** is the southernmost region of Sweden. It consists of the historical provinces of Blekinge, Bohuslän,  Dalsland, Gotland, Halland, Skåne, Småland,  Västergötland, Öland and Östergötland.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Östergötland

**Östergötland** is a historical province in southern Sweden. It is dominated by plainlands known as "Östgötaslätten" ("Östgöta Plains").

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Östergötland
- **image skyline**: Östgötaslätten vid Ljung.jpg
- **image caption**: Östgöta Plain
- **image flag**: Flag of Ostergotland.svg
- **flag size**: 120px
- **image shield**: Östergötland vapen.svg
- **shield size**: 120px
- **image map**: Sverigekarta-Landskap Östergötland.svg
- **mapsize**: 120px
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type1**: Lands of Sweden, Land
- **subdivision name1**: Götaland
- **subdivision type2**: Counties
- **subdivision name2**: Östergötland County
Örebro County
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 9,979
- **population total**: 428,379
- **population as of**: 2011-12-31
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +1
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Sweden, Postal codes
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Sweden, Area codes
- **demographics type1**: Ethnicity
- **demographics1 title1**: Language
- **demographics1 info1**: Swedish language, Swedish
- **demographics1 title2**: Dialect
- **demographics1 info2**: Östgötska
Götamål dialect, Götamål
- **demographics type2**: Culture
- **demographics2 title2**: Flower
- **demographics2 info2**: Cornflower
- **demographics2 title3**: Animal
- **demographics2 info3**: —
- **demographics2 title4**: Bird
- **demographics2 info4**: Swan, Mute swan
- **demographics2 title5**: Fish
- **demographics2 info5**: Pike (fish), Pike
Västergötland

**Västergötland** is a historical province in southern Sweden. Several parts of Västergötland are dominated by plainlands known as "Västgötaslätten" ("Västgöta Plains").

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Västergötland
- **image caption**: Coat of Arms
- **image shield**: Västergötland vapen.svg
- **flag size**: 120px
- **image map**: Sverigekarta-Landskap Västergötland.svg
- **mapsize**: 120px
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type1**: Lands of Sweden, Land
- **subdivision name1**: Götaland
- **subdivision type2**: Counties
- **subdivision name2**: Västra Götaland County
Jönköping County
Halland County
Örebro County
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 16,694
- **population total**: 1,238,845
- **population as of**: 2009
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +1
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Sweden, Postal codes
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Sweden, Area codes
- **demographics type1**: Ethnicity
- **demographics1 title1**: Language
- **demographics1 info1**: Swedish language, Swedish
- **demographics1 title2**: Dialect
- **demographics1 info2**: Götamål dialect, Götamål
- **demographics type2**: Culture
- **demographics2 title2**: Flower
- **demographics2 info2**: Calluna, Heather
- **demographics2 title3**: Animal
- **demographics2 info3**: Crane (bird), Crane
- **demographics2 title4**: Bird
- **demographics2 info4**: —
- **demographics2 title5**: Fish
- **demographics2 info5**: Burbot
Närke

**Närke** is a historical province in central Sweden. The older spellning, **Nerike**, is still around in the name of local newspaper Nerikes Allehanda.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Närke
- **image shield**: Närke vapen.svg
- **flag size**: 120px
- **image map**: Sverigekarta-Landskap Närke.svg
- **mapsize**: 120px
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type1**: Lands of Sweden, Land
- **subdivision name1**: Svealand
- **subdivision type2**: Counties
- **subdivision name2**: Örebro County
Västmanland County
Södermanland County
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 4,122
- **population total**: 195,414
- **population as of**: 2009
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +1
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Sweden, Postal codes
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Sweden, Area codes
- **demographics type1**: Ethnicity
- **demographics1 title1**: Language
- **demographics1 info1**: Swedish language, Swedish
Svealand Swedish, Sveamål
- **demographics type2**: Culture
- **demographics2 title2**: Flower
- **demographics2 info2**: Primula veris, Cowslip
- **demographics2 title3**: Animal
- **demographics2 info3**: Hazel Dormouse
- **demographics2 title4**: Bird
- **demographics2 info4**: Ortolan bunting, Yellow bunting
- **demographics2 title5**: Fish
- **demographics2 info5**: Pike (fish), Pike
Swedish Lapland

**Swedish Lapland** () is a historical province in northern Sweden. Once covering all of Lapland, the eastern half was lost in 1809, becoming Finnish Lapland.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Swedish Lappland
- **image shield**: Lappland vapen.svg
- **shield size**: 120px
- **image map**: Sverigekarta-Landskap Lappland.svg
- **mapsize**: 120px
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type1**: Lands of Sweden, Land
- **subdivision name1**: Norrland
- **subdivision type2**: Counties
- **subdivision name2**: Västerbotten County
Norrbotten County
Jämtland County
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 109,702
- **population total**: 94,350
- **population as of**: 2009
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +1
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Sweden, Postal codes
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Sweden, Area codes
- **demographics type1**: Ethnicity
- **demographics1 title1**: Language
- **demographics1 info1**: Swedish language, Swedish, Saami language, Saami
- **demographics type2**: Culture
- **demographics2 title2**: Flower
- **demographics2 info2**: Mountain avens
- **demographics2 title3**: Animal
- **demographics2 info3**: Arctic fox
- **demographics2 title4**: Bird
- **demographics2 info4**: Bluethroat
- **demographics2 title5**: Fish
- **demographics2 info5**: Salvelinus
Blekinge

**Blekinge** is a historical province in southern Sweden. It's famous for the Blekinge archipelago, and referred to as "Sveriges trädgård" (the "Garden of Sweden"). Once part of Denmark, it became a part of Sweden in the 17th century.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Blekinge
- **image shield**: Blekinge vapen.svg
- **seal size**: 120px
- **image map**: Sverigekarta-Landskap Blekinge.svg
- **mapsize**: 120px
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type1**: Lands of Sweden, Land
- **subdivision name1**: Götaland
- **subdivision type2**: County
- **subdivision name2**: Blekinge County
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 2,900
- **population total**: 158,453
- **population as of**: 31 December 2016
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +1
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Sweden, Postal codes
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Sweden, Area codes
- **area code**: 0454–0457
- **demographics type1**: Ethnicity
- **demographics1 title1**: Language
- **demographics1 info1**: Swedish language, Swedish
- **demographics type2**: Culture
- **demographics2 title2**: Flower
- **demographics2 info2**: Oak and Verbascum, Mullein
- **demographics2 title3**: Animal
- **demographics2 info3**: Lucanus cervus
- **demographics2 title4**: Bird
- **demographics2 info4**: Nuthatch
- **demographics2 title5**: Fish
- **demographics2 info5**: Cod
Halland

**Halland** is a historical province in southern Sweden. Once part of Denmark, it became a part of Sweden in the 17th century.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Halland
- **image shield**: Halland vapen.svg
- **flag size**: 120px
- **image map**: Sverigekarta-Landskap Halland.svg
- **mapsize**: 120px
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type1**: Lands of Sweden, Land
- **subdivision name1**: Götaland
- **subdivision type2**: County
- **subdivision name2**: Halland County
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 4,796
- **population total**: 303,895
- **population as of**: 2009
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +1
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Sweden, Postal codes
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Sweden, Area codes
- **area code**: 0300
 0340–0346
 0430
- **demographics type1**: Ethnicity
- **demographics1 title1**: Language
- **demographics1 info1**: Swedish language, Swedish
- **demographics1 title2**: Dialect
- **demographics1 info2**: Halländska
Götamål dialect, Götamål
- **demographics type2**: Culture
- **demographics2 title2**: Flower
- **demographics2 info2**: Broom (shrub), Broom
- **demographics2 title3**: Animal
- **demographics2 info3**: Salmon
- **demographics2 title4**: Bird
- **demographics2 info4**: Peregrine falcon
- **demographics2 title5**: Fish
- **demographics2 info5**: Salmonidae
Bohuslän

**Bohuslän** is a historical province in southern Sweden. Once part of Norway, it became a part of Sweden in the 17th century.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Bohuslän
- **image shield**: Bohuslän vapen.svg
- **flag size**: 120px
- **image map**: Sverigekarta-Landskap Bohuslän.svg
- **mapsize**: 120px
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type1**: Lands of Sweden, Land
- **subdivision name1**: Götaland
- **subdivision type2**: County
- **subdivision name2**: Västra Götaland County
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 4,400
- **population total**: 287,223
- **population as of**: 2009
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +1
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Sweden, Postal codes
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Sweden, Area codes
- **demographics type1**: Ethnicity
- **demographics1 title1**: Language
- **demographics1 info1**: Swedish language, Swedish
- **demographics1 title2**: Dialect
- **demographics1 info2**: Götamål dialect, Götamål
- **demographics type2**: Culture
- **demographics2 title2**: Flower
- **demographics2 info2**: Lonicera periclymenum, European honeysuckle
- **demographics2 title3**: Animal
- **demographics2 info3**: Harbour seal
- **demographics2 title4**: Bird
- **demographics2 info4**: Eurasian Oystercatcher
- **demographics2 title5**: Fish
- **demographics2 info5**: Mackerel
Jämtland

**Jämtland** is a historical province in northern Sweden. Once part of Norway, after having been an own nation earlier in the Middle Ages, it became a part of Sweden in the 17th century.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Jämtland
- **image shield**: Jämtland vapen.svg
- **shield size**: 120px
- **image map**: Sverigekarta-Landskap Jämtland.svg
- **mapsize**: 120px
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type1**: Lands of Sweden, Land
- **subdivision name1**: Norrland
- **subdivision type2**: Counties
- **subdivision name2**: Jämtland County
Västernorrland County
Västerbotten County
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 34,009
- **population total**: 112,717
- **population as of**: 2009
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +1
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Sweden, Postal codes
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Sweden, Area codes
- **demographics type1**: Ethnicity
- **demographics1 title1**: Language
- **demographics1 info1**: Swedish language, Swedish
- **demographics1 title2**: Dialect
- **demographics1 info2**: Jamtlandic dialects, Jamtlandic
- **demographics type2**: Culture
- **demographics2 title2**: Flower
- **demographics2 info2**: Orchid
- **demographics2 title3**: Animal
- **demographics2 info3**: Moose
- **demographics2 title4**: Bird
- **demographics2 info4**: Northern_Hawk-Owl, Hawk owl
- **demographics2 title5**: Fish
- **demographics2 info5**: Brown trout
Härjedalen

**Härjedalen** is a historical province in northern Sweden. Once part of Norway, it became a part of Sweden in the 17th century.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Härjedalen
- **image shield**: Härjedalen vapen.svg
- **shield size**: 120px
- **image map**: Sverigekarta-Landskap Härjedalen.svg
- **mapsize**: 120px
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type1**: Lands of Sweden, Land
- **subdivision name1**: Norrland
- **subdivision type2**: Counties
- **subdivision name2**: Jämtland County
Dalarna County
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 11,405
- **population total**: 10,028
- **population as of**: 2009
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +1
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Sweden, Postal codes
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Sweden, Area codes
- **demographics type1**: Ethnicity
- **demographics1 title1**: Language
- **demographics1 info1**: Swedish language, Swedish
- **demographics type2**: Culture
- **demographics2 title2**: Flower
- **demographics2 info2**: Arctic violet
- **demographics2 title3**: Animal
- **demographics2 info3**: Bear
- **demographics2 title4**: Bird
- **demographics2 info4**: Golden eagle
- **demographics2 title5**: Fish
- **demographics2 info5**: Grayling (species), Grayling
Skåne

**Skåne** (**Scania**) is a historical province in southern Sweden. Once part of Denmark, it became a part of Sweden in the 17th century.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Skåne
- **image flag**: Skånska flaggan.svg
- **image shield**: Skåne vapen.svg
- **flag size**: 120px
- **image map**: Sverigekarta-Landskap Skåne.svg
- **mapsize**: 120px
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type1**: Land
- **subdivision name1**: Götaland
- **subdivision type2**: County
- **subdivision name2**: Skåne County
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 10,939
- **population total**: 1 274 069
- **population as of**: 31 December 2013
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +1
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Sweden, Postal codes
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Sweden, Area codes
- **area code**: 040–0418
- **demographics type1**: Ethnicity
- **demographics1 title1**: Language
- **demographics1 info1**: Swedish language, Swedish
- **demographics1 title2**: Dialect
- **demographics1 info2**: Scanian dialects, Scanian
- **demographics type2**: Culture
- **demographics2 title2**: Flower
- **demographics2 info2**: Leucanthemum vulgare, Oxeye daisy
- **demographics2 title3**: Animal
- **demographics2 info3**: Red deer
- **demographics2 title4**: Bird
- **demographics2 info4**: Red Kite
- **demographics2 title5**: Fish
- **demographics2 info5**: Eel
Medelpad

**Medelpad** is a historical province in northern Sweden. Major rivers are Ljungan and Indalsälven.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Medelpad
- **image shield**: Medelpad vapen.svg
- **shield size**: 120px
- **image map**: Sverigekarta-Landskap Medelpad.svg
- **mapsize**: 120px
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type1**: Lands of Sweden, Land
- **subdivision name1**: Norrland
- **subdivision type2**: Counties
- **subdivision name2**: Västernorrland County
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 7,058
- **population total**: 123,397
- **population as of**: 2009
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +1
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Sweden, Postal codes
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Sweden, Area codes
- **demographics type1**: Ethnicity
- **demographics1 title1**: Language
- **demographics1 info1**: Swedish language, Swedish <small>(North Swedish)</small>
- **demographics type2**: Culture
- **demographics2 title2**: Flower
- **demographics2 info2**: Spruce
- **demographics2 title3**: Animal
- **demographics2 info3**: Mountain Hare
- **demographics2 title4**: Bird
- **demographics2 info4**: Small crossbill
- **demographics2 title5**: Fish
- **demographics2 info5**: Perch
Ångermanland

**Ångermanland** is a historical province in northern Sweden. A major river is the Ångerman River.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Ångermanland
- **image shield**: Ångermanland_vapen.svg
- **shield size**: 120px
- **image map**: Ångermanland.svg
- **mapsize**: 120px
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type1**: Lands of Sweden, Land
- **subdivision name1**: Norrland
- **subdivision type2**: Counties
- **subdivision name2**: Västernorrland County
Jämtland County
Västerbotten County
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 19,507
- **population total**: 132,689
- **population as of**: 2009
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +1
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Sweden, Postal codes
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Sweden, Area codes
- **demographics type1**: Ethnicity
- **demographics1 title1**: Language
- **demographics1 info1**: Swedish language, Swedish <small>(North Swedish)</small>
- **demographics type2**: Culture
- **demographics2 title2**: Flower
- **demographics2 info2**: Heartsease
- **demographics2 title3**: Animal
- **demographics2 info3**: Beaver
- **demographics2 title4**: Bird
- **demographics2 info4**: —
- **demographics2 title5**: Fish
- **demographics2 info5**: Lavaret
Norrbotten

**Norrbotten** is a historical province in northern Sweden. The history as its own province dates back until 1810, following the establishment of Norrbotten County, and the coat of arms were adopted in 1995.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Norrbotten
- **image shield**: Norrbotten vapen.svg
- **shield size**: 120px
- **image map**: Sverigekarta-Landskap Norrbotten.svg
- **mapsize**: 120px
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type1**: Lands of Sweden, Land
- **subdivision name1**: Norrland
- **subdivision type2**: County
- **subdivision name2**: Norrbotten County
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area land km2**: 26,671
- **population total**: 192,542
- **population as of**: 2009
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +1
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Sweden, Postal codes
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Sweden, Area codes
- **demographics type1**: Ethnicity
- **demographics1 title1**: Language
- **demographics1 info1**: Swedish language, Swedish
- **demographics type2**: Culture
- **demographics2 title2**: Flower
- **demographics2 info2**: Arctic raspberry
- **demographics2 title3**: Animal
- **demographics2 info3**: Siberian Jay
- **demographics2 title4**: Bird
- **demographics2 info4**: —
- **demographics2 title5**: Fish
- **demographics2 info5**: Coregonus albula, Vendace
Västerbotten

**Västerbotten** is a historical province in northern Sweden. Until the Finnish War of 1808-1809, it also consisted of parts of what later would become Finnish Lapland.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Västerbotten
- **image shield**: Västerbottens vapen.svg
- **shield size**: 120px
- **image map**: Sverigekarta-Landskap Västerbotten.svg
- **mapsize**: 120px
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type1**: Lands of Sweden, Land
- **subdivision name1**: Norrland
- **subdivision type2**: County
- **subdivision name2**: Västerbotten County
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 15,093
- **population total**: 210,679
- **population as of**: 2009
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +1
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Sweden, Postal codes
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Sweden, Area codes
- **demographics type1**: Ethnicity
- **demographics1 title1**: Language
- **demographics1 info1**: Westrobothnian
- **demographics type2**: Culture
- **demographics2 title2**: Flower
- **demographics2 info2**: Pedicularis sceptrum-carolinum, Moor-king Lousewort
- **demographics2 title3**: Animal
- **demographics2 info3**: Curlew
- **demographics2 title4**: Bird
- **demographics2 info4**: Hen Harrier
- **demographics2 title5**: Fish
- **demographics2 info5**: Lamprey
Dalsland

**Dalsland** is a historical province in southern Sweden. Its nature is dominated by several lakes.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Dalsland
- **image shield**: Dalsland vapen.svg
- **flag size**: 120px
- **image map**: Sverigekarta-Landskap Dalsland.svg
- **mapsize**: 120px
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type1**: Lands of Sweden, Land
- **subdivision name1**: Götaland
- **subdivision type2**: Counties
- **subdivision name2**: Västra Götaland County
Värmland County
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 3,708
- **population total**: 50,527
- **population as of**: 2009
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +1
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Sweden, Postal codes
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Sweden, Area codes
- **demographics type1**: Ethnicity
- **demographics1 title1**: Language
- **demographics1 info1**: Swedish language, Swedish
- **demographics1 title2**: Dialect
- **demographics1 info2**: Götamål dialect, Götamål
- **demographics type2**: Culture
- **demographics2 title2**: Flower
- **demographics2 info2**: Forget-me-not
- **demographics2 title3**: Animal
- **demographics2 info3**: Raven
- **demographics2 title4**: Bird
- **demographics2 info4**: —
- **demographics2 title5**: Fish
- **demographics2 info5**: —
Lapland (Finland)

**Finnish Lapland** is the northernmost region of Finland. Before, it was the eastern half of Swedish Lapland. The region to the south is Northern Ostrobothnia. The largest lake in the region is Inarijärvi. The highest place is Halti hill, in the Enontekiö municipality.

## Related pages

- Lapland

## Other websites

- Lapinliitto website
- Researchers pictures from 1882-1884, 1887 and 1889, finnish

## Infobox (region symbols)

- **embedded**: yes
- **mammal**: Reindeer
- **bird**: Bluethroat
- **fish**: Salmon
- **flower**: Trollius europaeus, Globe-flower
- **lake**: Lake Inari
- **mineral**: Gold


## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Lapland
- **settlement type**: Regions of Finland, Region
- **native name**: Lapin maakunta
- **native name lang**: fi
- **other name**: Lapplands landskap
- **image shield**: Lapin maakunnan vaakuna.svg
- **shield size**: 75px
- **image map**: Lappi in Finland.svg
- **mapsize**: 130px
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: Finland
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Rovaniemi
- **area total km2**: 98984
- **population total**: 182,514
- **population as of**: 31-12-2013
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset1**: +2
- **timezone1 dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +3
- **iso code**: FI-10
- **blank name sec1**: NUTS of Finland, NUTS
- **footnotes**: Export Value  4 billion Euros
Finnish War

The **Finnish War** (, , ) was a war fought in 1808-1809 between Russia and Sweden. King Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden lost, and Sweden lost its Eastern third. The lost land became the autonomous Grand Duchy of Finland.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Finnish War
- **partof**: Russo-Swedish Wars, Russo–Swedish Wars and Napoleonic Wars
- **image**: Fi krig map1.jpg
- **caption**: Map of notable locations in Finland during the war
- **date**: 21 February 1808 – 17 September 1809
()
- **place**: Finland, Sweden
- **territory**: Separation of Finland from Sweden and Finland becoming an autonomous part of Russia
- **result**: Russian victory, Treaty of Fredrikshamn
- **combatant1**: Russian Empire

_Supported by_
 First French Empire, France
 Spanish Empire, Spain
- **combatant2**: Kingdom of Sweden (1721–1809), Sweden

_Supported by_
 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom
 Portuguese Empire, Portugal
- **commander1**: Friedrich Wilhelm von Buxhoeveden, Fyodor Buxhoeveden
Bogdan von Knorring
Pyotr Bagration
Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly, Barclay de Tolly
Nikolay Ivanovich Demidov
- **commander2**: Wilhelm Mauritz Klingspor
Carl Johan Adlercreutz
Georg Carl von Döbeln
- **strength1**: August 1808: 95,000+ soldiers
- **strength2**: August 1808: 36,000+ soldiers
Vänern

**Vänern** is a lake in southern Sweden. It is the largest lake in Sweden.

## Infobox (lake)

- **lake name**: Vänern
- **image lake**: Hjortens Udde, lake Vänern Sweden, 2003-04.jpg
- **caption lake**: From Hjortens Udde
- **image bathymetry**: Lake Vänern details.png
- **caption bathymetry**: Detail map of the lake with surroundings
- **inflow**: Klarälven
- **outflow**: Göta älv
- **basin countries**: Sweden
- **area**: 5,650 km²
- **depth**: 27 m
- **max-depth**: 106 m
- **volume**: 153 km³
- **elevation**: 44 m
- **islands**: Brommö, Djurö, Fågelö, Hammarön, Hammarö, Kållandsö, Lurö
Urban planning

**Urban planning** (urban, city, and town planning) is the design of cities and other urban areas. It focuses on the management and use of land, infrastructure, architecture and urbanisation.

## Related pages

- Urbanism
- Urban Land Institute
- Journal of Planning History
- International Planning History Society
- Society for American City and Regional Planning History