Captains Regent

The **Captains Regent** are the heads of state of San Marino and leaders of the government. There are always two Captains Regent and they serve terms of six months.

## List (since 1900)

|Year|Semester|Captain Regent One|Captain Regent Two|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1900|April|Domenico Fattori|Antonio Righi|
|October|Giovanni Bonelli|Pietro Ugolini||
|1901|April|Luigi Tonnini|Marino Nicolini|
|October|Antonio Bellucci|Pasquale Busignani||
|1902|April|Onofrio Fattori|Egidio Ceccoli|
|October|Gemino Gozi|Giacomo Marcucci||
|1903|April|Federico Gozi|Nullo Balducci|
|October|Marino Borbiconi|Francesco Marcucci||
|1904|April|Menetto Bonelli|Vincenzo Mularoni|
|October|Luigi Tonnini|Gustavo Babboni||
|1905|April|Antonio Bellucci|Pasquale Busignani|
|October|Onofrio Fattori|Piermatteo Carattoni||
|1906|April|Giovanni Belluzzi|Pietro Francini|
|October|Alfredo Reffi|Giovanni Arzilli||
|1907|April|Ciro Belluzzi|Francesco Pasquali|
|October|Giuseppe Angeli|Francesco Valli||
|1908|April|Menetto Bonelli|Gustavo Babboni|
|October|Olinto Amati|Raffaele Michetti||
|1909|April|Luigi Tonnini|Domenico Suzzi Valli|
|October|Marino Borbiconi|Giacomo Marcucci||
|1910|April|Alfredo Reffi|Giovanni Arzilli|
|October|Giovanni Belluzzi|Luigi Lonfernini||
|1911|April|Moro Morri|Cesare Stacchini|
|October|Onofrio Fattori|Angelo Manzoni Borghesi||
|1912|April|Gustavo Babboni|Francesco Pasquali|
|October|Menetto Bonelli|Vincenzo Marcucci||
|1913|April|Giuseppe Angeli|Ignazio Grazia|
|October|Cirro Belluzzi|Domenico Suzzi Valli||
|1914|April|Domenico Fattori|Ferruccio Martelli|
|October|Olinto Amati|Cesare Stacchini||
|1915|April|Moro Morri|Antonio Burgagni|
|October|Alfredo Reffi|Luigi Lonfernini||
|1916|April|Onofrio Fattori|Ciro Francini|
|October|Gustavo Babboni|Giovanni Arzilli||
|1917|April|Egisto Morri|Vincenzo Marcucci|
|October|Angelo Manzoni Borghesi|Giuseppe Balducci||
|1918|April|Ferruccio Martelli|Ermenegildo Mularoni|
|October|Protogene Belloni|Francesco Morri||
|1919|April|Domenico Vicini|Pietro Suzzi Valli|
|October|Moro Morri|Francesco Pasquali||
|1920|April|Marino Rossi|Ciro Francini|
|Dec. 5|Carlo Balsimelli|Simone Michelotti||
|1921|April|Marino Della Balda|Vincenzo Francini|
|October|Egisto Morri|Giuseppe Lanci||
|1922|April|Eugenio Reffi|Giovanni Arzilli|
|October|Onofrio Fattori|Giuseppe Balducci||
|1923|April|Giuliano Gozi|Filippo Mularoni|
|October|Marino Borbiconi|Mario Michetti||
|1924|April|Angelo Manzoni Borghesi|Francesco Mularoni|
|October|Francesco Morri|Girolamo Gozi||
|1925|April|Marino Fattori|Augusto Mularoni|
|October|Valerio Pasquali|Marco Marcucci||
|1926|April|Manlio Gozi|Giuseppe Mularoni|
|October|Giuliano Gozi|Ruggero Morri||
|1927|April|Gino Gozi|Marino Morri|
|October|Marino Rossi|Nelson Burgagni||
|1928|April|Domenico Suzzi Valli|Francesco Pasquali|
|October|Francesco Morri|Melchiorre Filippi||
|1929|April|Girolamo Gozi|Filippo Mularoni|
|October|Ezio Balducci|Aldo Busignani||
|1930|April|Manlio Gozi|Marino Lonfernini (died September 10) Turiddu Foschi (since September 16)|
|October|Valerio Pasquali|Gino Ceccoli||
|1931|April|Angelo Manzoni Borghesi|Francesco Mularoni|
|October|Domenico Suzzi Valli|Marino Morri||
|1932|April|Giuliano Gozi|Pompeo Righi|
|October|Gino Gozi|Ruggero Morri||
|1933|April|Francesco Morri|Settimio Belluzzi|
|October|Carlo Balsimelli|Melchiorre Filippi||
|1934|April|Marino Rossi|Giovanni Lonfernini|
|October|Angelo Manzoni Borghesi|Marino Michelotti||
|1935|April|Federico Gozi|Salvatore Foschi|
|October|Pompeo Righi|Marino Morri||
|1936|April|Gino Gozi|Ruggero Morri|
|October|Francesco Morri|Gino Ceccoli||
|1937|April|Giuliano Gozi|Settimio Belluzzi|
|October|Marino Rossi|Giovanni Lonfernini||
|1938|April|Manlio Gozi|Luigi Mularoni|
|October|Carlo Balsimelli|Celio Gozi||
|1939|April|Pompeo Righi|Marino Morri|
|October|Marino Michelotti|Orlando Reffi||
|1940|April|Angelo Manzoni Borghesi|Filippo Mularoni|
|October|Federico Gozi|Salvatore Foschi||
|1941|April|Gino Gozi|Secondo Menicucci|
|October|Giuliano Gozi|Giovanni Lonfernini||
|1942|April|Settimio Belluzzi|Celio Gozi|
|October|Carlo Balsimelli|Renato Martelli||
|1943|April|Marino Michelotti|Bartolomeo Manzoni Borghesi|
|October|Marino Della Balda|Sante Lonfernini||
|1944|April|Francesco Balsimelli|Sanzio Valentini|
|October|Teodoro Lonfernini|Leonida Suzzi Valli||
|1945|April|Alvaro Casali|Vittorio Valentini|
|October|Ferruccio Martelli|Secondo Fiorini||
|1946|April|Giuseppe Forcellini|Vincenzo Pedini|
|October|Filippo Martelli|Luigi Montironi||
|1947|April|Marino Della Balda|Luigi Zafferani|
|October|Domenico Forcellini|Mariano Ceccoli||
|1948|April|Arnaldo Para|Giuseppe Renzi|
|October|Giordano Giacomini|Domenico Tomassoni||
|1949|April|Ferruccio Martelli|Primo Bugli|
|October|Vincenzo Pedini|Agostino Biordi||
|1950|April|Giuseppe Forcellini|Primo Taddei|
|October|Marino Della Balda|Luigi Montironi||
|1951|April|Alvaro Casali|Romolo Giacomini|
|October|Domenico Forcellini|Giovanni Terenzi||
|1952|April|Domenico Morganti|Mariano Ceccoli|
|October|Arnaldo Para|Eugenio Bernardini||
|1953|April|Vincenzo Pedini|Alberto Reffi|
|October|Giordano Giacomini|Giuseppe Renzi||
|1954|April|Giuseppe Forcellini|Secondo Fiorini|
|October|Agostino Giacomini|Luigi Montironi||
|1955|April|Domenico Forcellini|Vittorio Meloni|
|October|Primo Bugli|Giuseppe Maiani||
|1956|April|Mario Nanni|Enrico Andreoli|
|October|Mariano Ceccoli|Eugenio Bernardini||
|1957|April|Giordano Giacomini|Primo Marani|
|Oct. 10|Provisional Government: Federico Bigi, Alvaro Casali, Pietro Giancecchi, Zaccaria Giovanni Savoretti|||
|Oct. 27|Marino Valdes Franciosi|Federico Micheloni||
|1958|April|Zaccaria Giovanni Savoretti|Stelio Montironi|
|October|Domenico Forcellini|Pietro Reffi||
|1959|April|Marino Benedetto Belluzzi|Agostino Biordi|
|October|Giuseppe Forcellini|Ferruccio Piva||
|1960|April|Alvaro Casali|Gino Vannucci|
|October|Eugenio Reffi|Pietro Giancecchi||
|1961|April|Federico Micheloni|Giancarlo Ghironzi|
|October|Giovanni Vito Marcucci|Pio Galassi||
|1962|April|Domenico Forcellini|Francesco Valli|
|October|Antonio Maria Morganti|Agostino Biordi||
|1963|April|Leonida Suzzi Valli|Stelio Montironi|
|October|Giovan Luigi Franciosi|Domenico Bollini||
|1964|April|Marino Benedetto Belluzzi|Eusebio Reffi|
|October|Giuseppe Micheloni|Pier Marino Mularoni||
|1965|April|Ferruccio Piva|Federico Carattoni|
|October|Alvaro Casali|Pietro Reffi||
|1966|April|Francesco Valli|Emilio Della Balda|
|October|Giovanni Vito Marcucci|Francesco Maria Francini||
|1967|April|Vittorio Rossini|Alberto Lonfernini|
|October|Domenico Forcellini|Romano Michelotti||
|1968|April|Marino Benedetto Belluzzi|Dante Rossi|
|October|Pietro Giancecchi|Aldo Zavoli||
|1969|April|Ferruccio Piva|Stelio Montironi|
|October|Alvaro Casali|Giancarlo Ghironzi||
|1970|April|Francesco Valli|Eusebio Reffi|
|October|Simone Rossini|Giuseppe Lonfernini||
|1971|April|Luigi Lonfernini|Attilio Montanari|
|October|Federico Carattoni|Marino Vagnetti||
|1972|April|Marino Benedetto Belluzzi|Giuseppe Micheloni|
|October|Rosolino Martelli|Bruno Casali||
|1973|April|Francesco Maria Francini|Primo Bugli|
|October|Antonio Lazzaro Volpinari|Giovan Luigi Franciosi||
|1974|April|Ferruccio Piva|Giordano Bruno Reffi|
|October|Francesco Valli|Enrico Andreoli||
|1975|April|Alberto Cecchetti|Michele Righi|
|October|Giovanni Vito Marcucci|Giuseppe Della Balda||
|1976|April|Clelio Galassi|Marino Venturini|
|October|Primo Bugli|Virgilio Cardelli||
|1977|April|Alberto Lonfernini|Antonio Lazzaro Volpinari|
|October|Giordano Bruno Reffi|Tito Masi||
|1978|April|Francesco Valli|Enrico Andreoli|
|October|Ermenegildo Gasperoni|Adriano Reffi||
|1979|April|Marino Bollini|Lino Celli|
|October|Giuseppe Amici|Germano De Biagi||
|1980|April|Pietro Chiaruzzi|Primo Marani|
|October|Giancarlo Berardi|Rossano Zafferani||
|1981|April|Gastone Pasolini|Maria Lea Pedini-Angelini|
|October|Mario Rossi|Ubaldo Biordi||
|1982|April|Giuseppe Maiani|Marino Venturini|
|October|Libero Barulli|Maurizio Gobbi||
|1983|April|Adriano Reffi|Massimo Roberto Rossini|
|October|Renzo Renzi|Germano De Biagi||
|1984|April|Gloriana Ranocchini|Giorgio Crescentini|
|October|Marino Bollini|Giuseppe Amici||
|1985|April|Enzo Colombini|Severiano Tura|
|October|Pier Paolo Gasperoni|Ubaldo Biordi||
|1986|April|Marino Venturini|Ariosto Maiani|
|October|Giuseppe Arzilli|Maurizio Tomassoni||
|1987|April|Renzo Renzi|Carlo Franciosi|
|October|Rossano Zafferani|Gianfranco Terenzi||
|1988|April|Umberto Barulli|Rosolino Martelli|
|October|Luciano Cardelli|Reves Salvatori||
|1989|April|Mauro Fiorini|Marino Vagnetti|
|October|Gloriana Ranocchini|Leo Achilli||
|1990|April|Adalmiro Bartolini|Ottaviano Rossi|
|October|Cesare Gasperoni|Roberto Bucci||
|1991|April|Domenico Bernardini|Claudio Podeschi|
|October|Edda Ceccoli|Marino Riccardi||
|1992|April|Germano De Biagi|Ernesto Benedettini|
|October|Romeo Morri|Marino Zanotti||
|1993|April|Patrizia Busignani|Salvatore Tonelli|
|October|Gian Luigi Berti|Paride Andreoli||
|1994|April|Alberto Cecchetti|Fausto Mularoni|
|October|Renzo Ghiotti|Luciano Ciavatta||
|1995|April|Marino Bollini|Settimio Lonfernini|
|October|Pier Natalino Mularoni|Marino Venturini||
|1996|April|Pier Paolo Gasperoni|Pietro Bugli|
|October|Maurizio Rattini|Gian Carlo Venturini||
|1997|April|Paride Andreoli|Pier Marino Mularoni|
|October|Luigi Mazza|Marino Zanotti||
|1998|April|Alberto Cecchetti|Loris Francini|
|October|Pietro Berti|Paolo Bollini||
|1999|April|Antonello Bacciocchi|Rosa Zafferani|
|October|Marino Bollini|Giuseppe Arzilli||
|2000|April|Maria Domenica Michelotti|Gian Marco Marcucci|
|October|Gianfranco Terenzi|Enzo Colombini||
|2001|April|Luigi Lonfernini|Fabio Berardi|
|October|Alberto Cecchetti|Gino Giovagnoli||
|2002|April|Antonio Lazzaro Volpinari|Giovanni Francesco Ugolini|
|October|Mauro Chiaruzzi|Giuseppe Maria Morganti||
|2003|April|Pier Marino Menicucci|Giovanni Giannoni|
|October|Giovanni Lonfernini|Valeria Ciavatta||
|2004|April|Paolo Bollini|Marino Riccardi|
|October|Giuseppe Arzilli|Roberto Raschi||
|2005|April|Fausta Morganti|Cesare Gasperoni|
|October|Claudio Muccioli|Antonello Bacciocchi||
|2006|April|Gianfranco Terenzi|Loris Francini|
|October|Antonio Carattoni|Roberto Giorgetti||
|2007|April|Alessandro Mancini|Alessandro Rossi|
|October|Mirko Tomassoni|Alberto Selva||
|2008|April|Rosa Zafferani|Federico Pedini Amati|
|October|Ernesto Benedettini|Assunta Meloni||
|2009|April|Oscar Mina|Massimo Cenci|
|October|Stefano Palmieri|Francesco Mussoni||
|2010|April|Marco Conti|Glauco Sansovini|
|October|Giovanni Francesco Ugolini|Andrea Zafferani||
|2011|April|Maria Luisa Berti|Filippo Tamagnini|
|October|Gabriele Gatti|Matteo Fiorini||
|2012|April|Italo Righi|Maurizio Rattini|
|October|Teodoro Lonfernini|Denise Bronzetti||
|2013|April|Antonella Mularoni|Denis Amici|
|October|Gian Carlo Capicchioni|Anna Maria Muccioli||
|2014|April|Valeria Ciavatta|Luca Beccari|
|October|Gianfranco Terenzi|Guerrino Zanotti||
|2015|April|Andrea Belluzzi|Roberto Venturini|
|October|Lorella Stefanelli|Nicola Renzi||
|2016|April|Massimo Andrea Ugolini|Gian Nicola Berti|
|October|Marino Riccardi|Fabio Berardi||
|2017|April|Mimma Zavoli|Vanessa D'Ambrosio|
|October|Enrico Carattoni|Matteo Fiorini||
|2018|April|Stefano Palmieri|Matteo Ciacci|
|October|Mirko Tomassoni|Luca Santolini||
|2019|April|Nicola Selva|Michele Muratori|
|October|Luca Boschi|Mariella Mularoni||
|2020|April|Alessandro Mancini|Grazia Zafferani|
|October|Alessandro Cardelli|Mirko Dolcini||
|2021|April|Gian Carlo Venturini|Marco Nicolini|
|October|Francesco Mussoni|Giacomo Simoncini||
|2022|April|Oscar Mina|Paolo Rondelli|
|October|Maria Luisa Berti|Manuel Ciavatta||
|2023|April|Alessandro Scarano|Adele Tonnini|
|October|Filippo Tamagnini|Gaetano Troina||
|2024|April|Alessandro Rossi|Milena Gasperoni|
|October|Francesca Civerchia|Dalibor Riccardi||
|2025|April|Denise Bronzetti|Italo Righi|
|October|Matteo Rossi|Lorenzo Bugli||

## Infobox (official post)

- **post**: Captains Regent
- **body**: San Marino
- **style**: Excellency
- **incumbent**: Matteo Rossi
Lorenzo Bugli
- **native name**: Capitani Reggenti di San Marino
- **incumbentsince**: 1 October 2025
- **termlength**: 6 months
- **appointer**: Grand and General Council
- **appointer qualified**: absolute majority vote
- **constituting instrument**: Constitution of San Marino
Declaration on the Rights of the Citizens
- **salary**: €6,000 per month