Dixie County, Florida

**Dixie County** is a county in the U.S. state of Florida.  As of 2020, 16,759 people lived there. Its county seat is Cross City, Florida.

## History

Dixie County was created in 1921 from the southern portion of Lafayette County.  "Dixie" is a common nickname for the Southern United States.

## Land

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which  is land and  (18.4%) is water.

### Counties nearby

- Taylor County, Florida - northwest
- Lafayette County, Florida - north
- Gilchrist County, Florida - east
- Levy County, Florida - southeast

### National protected area

- Lower Suwannee National Wildlife Refuge (part)

## People

At the 2020 census, 16,759 people lived in the county. There were 6,248 households and 1,876 people who did not live in households. The population density was 23.8 people per square mile (9.2/km²). The median age was 47.5 years (45.6 for males, 49.9 for females).

Of the total population, 18.1% were under 18 years old, 58.8% were 18 to 64, and 23.2% were 65 or over. Males made up 55.6% and females made up 44.4% of the people. The population was 82.0% White (non-Latino), 9.3% Black (non-Latino), 4.1% Hispanic or Latino, and 3.7% _Two or more races_ (non-Latino). Less than 1% of the people were from other races.

Of the 6,248 households, 3,905 (62.5%) were families, 1,545 (24.7%) had children under 18, 2,706 (43.3%) had a married couple, and 1,868 (29.9%) had one person living alone. The average household size was 2.4 people. There were 9,276 housing units, and 67.4% had people living in them all year, while 21.5% were for seasonal use (part of the year). Of the households, 79.7% were owner-occupied, while 20.3% were renters.

As of 2022, the median (middle) yearly income for a household was about $45,057, and the median income for a family was about $49,404. The per capita income was about $20,508. About 9.6% of families and 16.1% of all people in Dixie County lived below the poverty line. This includes 25.8% of children under 18 years old and 11.6% of people over 65 years old.

## Cities and towns

- Cross City
- Horseshoe Beach

### Unincorporated

- Clara (shared with Taylor County)
- Eugene
- Hines
- Jonesboro
- Old Town
- Shamrock  Noted for its turpentine industry in the 1930s and 40s.
- Shired Island  Noted for topping the list of America's most polluted beaches in 2008.
- Suwannee
- Yellow Jacket

## Politics

In Presidential elections, Dixie County tends to vote Republican, although both Democrat Bill Clinton and Reform Party candidate Ross Perot did very well in 1992 and 1996. During the 21st century, the county has become increasingly Republican.

## Points of interest

- City Of Hawkinsville - sunken steamboat in the Suwannee River near Old Town, one of the Florida Underwater Archaeological Preserves
- Old Town Elementary School, now the Dixie County Cultural Center
- Old Town Methodist Church built in 1890 behind the 1983 church building.

## Other websites

- Dixie County Advocate, local newspaper available in full-text for free from the Florida Digital Newspaper Library
- Dixie County Times , A recently started local newspaper managed by the former editor of the Dixie County Advocate.
- WZCC-AM 1240, Cross City's Community Radio Station.

### Government links/Constitutional offices

- Dixie County Board of County Commissioners
- Dixie County Supervisor of Elections
- Dixie County Property Appraiser
- Dixie County Sheriff's Office
- Dixie County Tax Collector

#### Special districts

- Dixie County Schools
- Suwannee River Water Management District

#### Judicial branch

- Dixie County Clerk of Courts
- Public Defender, 3rd Judicial Circuit of Florida  serving Columbia, Dixie, Hamilton, Lafayette, Madison, Suwannee, and Taylor Counties
- Office of the State Attorney, 3rd Judicial Circuit of Florida
- Circuit and County Court for the 3rd Judicial Circuit of Florida

### Tourism links

- Dixie County Chamber of Commerce

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Dixie County
- **state**: Florida
- **seal**: Seal of Dixie County, Florida.png
- **seal size**: 150px
- **founded year**: 1921
- **founded date**: April 25
- **seat wl**: Cross City
- **largest city wl**: Cross City
- **city type**: town
- **area total sq mi**: 864
- **area land sq mi**: 705
- **area water sq mi**: 159
- **area percentage**: 18.4%
- **census yr**: 2020
- **pop**: 16759
- **density sq mi**: 24
- **web**: dixie.fl.gov
- **time zone**: Eastern
- **named for**: Dixieland