juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Graham Fellows

**Graham David Fellows** (born 22 May 1959 in Sheffield, Yorkshire) is an English comedy actor and musician, best known for creating the comedic character John Shuttleworth and one-hit wonder **Jilted John**.

## Infobox (comedian)

- **name**: Graham Fellows
- **image**: Graham Fellows December 2017.jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **caption**: Fellows pictured in December 2017
- **birth place**: Sheffield, Yorkshire, England
- **medium**: Radio, television
- **active**: 1977-present
- **genre**: Observational comedy, Stand-up comedy, stand-up
Siri von Essen

**Sigrid Sofia Matilda Elisabet von Essen** (17 August 1850 in Porvoo - 22 April 1912 in Helsinki) was a Swedish speaking Finnish actress.

## Life

At home Siri had already in young years a French governess. This is a reason, that Siri can speak French very well. Her parents Carl Reinhold von Essen and Carlotta In de Betou were normally people. Already in 1868 the first move to Paris came. She had no problems with the new city and the speach. When the family five years later must sell the Finnish goods, Siri moved to Stockholm, where she married some years later Carl Gustav Wrangel. The divorced came after four years, because Siri want to work as an actress. Also her husband had a married with Siris cousin.

After divorce Siri took drama lessons and already in 1877 she had her first performance. 1875 she met August Strindberg and married him at 30th December 1875. When she got her first children, she was quit by the dramatist. Since 1884 the married between Strindberg and Siri von Essen wasn't very good, because August accused Siri to had a lesbian married with Marie David. 1888 Siri and August started a drama, but it doesn't works good. After divorce in 1893, Siri moved with her children to Finland.

She was died at 22 April 1912 in Solna.

## References

__FORCETOC__

## Infobox (actor)

- **name**: Siri von Essen
- **image**: Siri von Essen 1880.jpg
- **birth name**: von Essen
- **birth date**: 17 August 1850
- **birth place**: Porvoo
- **death date**: 21 April 1912
- **death place**: Solna, Helsinki
- **death cause**: stroke
- **partner**: August Strindberg (1875-1893)
Austroasiatic languages

The **Austroasiatic languages** are a family of languages. They are spoken in Southeast Asia. There are 157 languages, with about 117 million speakers. The biggest group of speakers speak Khmer language or Vietnamese. These are also official languages in the territories where these are spoken.
Hans-Rudolf Merz

**Hans-Rudolf Merz** (born 10 November 1942) is a Swiss politician of FDP.The Liberals. He was a member of the Swiss Federal Council. He was  head of the Federal Department of Finance (the Swiss finance minister) from 2004 to 2010 and President of the Swiss Confederation for 2009. On 6 August 2010 Merz announced his resignation for October 2010.

He was born in Herisau, Switzerland, he studied at Hochschule St. Gallen and graduated in 1971 with a DEA degree and as Dr. rer. publ.

## Other websites

|-

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Hans-Rudolf Merz
- **image**: Hans-Rudolf Merz, 2010.jpg
- **office**: List of members of the Swiss Federal Council, Member of the Swiss Federal Council
- **term start**: 1 January 2004
- **term end**: 1 November 2010
- **predecessor**: Kaspar Villiger
- **successor**: Johann Schneider-Ammann
- **office2**: President of the Swiss Confederation, President of Switzerland
- **vicepresident2**: Doris Leuthard
- **term start2**: 1 January 2009
- **term end2**: 31 December 2009
- **predecessor2**: Pascal Couchepin
- **successor2**: Doris Leuthard
- **office3**: Vice President of Switzerland
- **president3**: Pascal Couchepin
- **term start3**: 1 January 2008
- **term end3**: 31 December 2008
- **predecessor3**: Pascal Couchepin
- **successor3**: Doris Leuthard
- **office4**: Head of the Federal Department of Finance
- **term start4**: 1 January 2004
- **term end4**: 1 November 2010
- **predecessor4**: Kaspar Villiger
- **successor4**: Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf
- **birth place**: Herisau, Switzerland
- **spouse**: Roswitha Merz
- **children**: 3
- **profession**: Management consulting, Management consultant
- **party**: FDP.The Liberals
- **alma mater**: University of St. Gallen
Wolf Children

***Wolf Children*** () is an Japanese anime movie directed/co-written by Mamoru Hosoda.

## Plot

Hana, a college student, has two children with a werewolf. She names the girl Yuki and the boy Ame. Not long after this, their father dies. Hana decides to keep raising the children.

As the children grow older, Hana finds it is hard to hide the werewolf powers inherited from their father: ultimately, she moves them to the countryside to avoid trouble from the public. She works hard to repair a house and grow their own food.

Ame becomes confident in himself after a near-death experience, and the children are allowed to attend school. Yuki adapts and makes friends, while Ame drops out to receive lessons from an old fox named Sensei about surviving in the wild. At this time, they are beginning to form their life paths.

In fourth grade, a transfer student named Souhei begins attending Yuki's class. He realizes she is not normal, and during a chase, Yuki accidentally injures his ear. He tells his mother a wolf attacked him, not Yuki. Over time, they become friends.

Ame and Yuki later fight each other over their "real" selves: neither sibling can agree whether or not they are wolf or human. Hana recognizes they are forming their futures, but is worried about it. Ame reveals that Sensei has been gravely wounded during a storm and will likely not survive, but then hints that he will succeed Sensei as the guardian of the wild. Hana is horrified by this, and begs him not to return to the forest.

Two years later, despite what Hana told him, Ame disappears into the forest during a severe storm to replace Sensei; Hana goes after him. She forgets to pick up Yuki from school, who is left alone with Souhei while the other students are retrieved. She decides to reveal herself as a wolf to him. He replies that he already knew and will keep her secret.

Hana gets hurt by a fall and dreams about her lover, who tells her that Ame will be fine with his chosen path. Ame picks her up and gets her to safety, but then turns into an adult wolf and runs off into the mountains. Hana is initially heartbroken as she believes she has not yet done anything for Ame, but soon recognizes he is now "where he belongs" and bids him farewell.

The next school year, Yuki leaves home to move into a dorm room with her friends in Junior High. Ame's howls are heard throughout the forest. Despite living alone in the house, Hana feels that she has raised her children well.
Danone

**Danone** is a French multinational food-products corporation based in Paris and founded in Barcelona, Spain.

The company is listed on Euronext Paris where it is a component of the CAC 40 stock market index.

Danone is present in over 130 markets and generated sales of €21.9 billion in 2016, with more than half in emerging countries. In 2015, fresh dairy products represented 50% of the group's total sales, early life nutrition 22%, water 21% and medical nutrition 7%.
RÚV

**RÚV** () is the national public-service broadcasting organization of the Republic of Iceland. It runs two television stations (Rúv 1, which broadcasts all the time, and Rúv 2, which only broadcasts special events from inside and outside Iceland) and three radio stations (Rás 1, Rás 2 and Rondó). It broadcasts only in the Icelandic language.

### Recurring

- _Fréttir_, the main news programme at 7 p.m.
- _Kastljós_, a news/talk programme (similar to _Newsnight_)
- _Kveikur_, an explanatory news programme (similar to BBC's _Panorama_)
- _Gettu betur_, a long-running game/quiz show
- _Vikan með Gísla Marteini_, an entertainment/talk show
- _Landinn_, a programme about rural locations in Iceland
- _Áramótaskaupið_, a New Year's Eve comedy special with an audience of up to 90% of viewers
- _Jóladagatal Sjónvarpsins_, an ongoing series of televised Advent calendars.

### Other original programming

- _Verbúðin (Blackport)_, a series set in the 1980s in the Westfjords.
- _Brot (The Valhalla Murders)_
- _Ófærð (Trapped),_ a mystery drama series set in Seyðisfjörður.
- _Ráðherran (The Minister)_
- _Latibær (LazyTown)_
- _Spaugstofan_
- _Sigla himinfley_, a 4-part drama mini-series

### Animation

|Titles|Titles in Icelandic|AirDates|
| --- | --- | --- |
|_Clifford the Big Red Dog_ (2000)|_Kátur, stóri rauði hundurinn_ (2022)|December 3, 2022|
|_Clifford The Big Red Dog_ (2019)|_Kátur, stóri rauði hundurinn_|October 7, 2022|
|_Curious George_|_Friðþjófur Forvitni_|2007|
|_Daniel Tiger_|_Vinabær Danna tígurs_|unknown|
|_SciGirl_|_SciStelpa_|October 2022|
|_Donkey Hodie_|_Asni Hodie_|April 25, 2023|
|_Big Blue_|_Stóri blái_|August 27, 2024|

### Animation

_Fetch! With Ruff Ruffman  sótt með Ruff Ruffman_  2007-2019
- _Bob the Builder_ (Bubbi byggir)

## Other websites

- Official Site
- About RÚV: official webpage in English
- Live Radio

## Infobox (network)

- **network name**: RÚV
- **network logo**: RÚV ohf 2019 logo.svg
- **country**: Iceland
- **network type**: radio and television
- **available**: National; international (selected programmes via the Internet); satellite Thor 5
- **owner**: Republic of Iceland
- **key people**: Magnús Geir Þórðarson, CEO
- **launch date**: 1930 (incorporation)
1930 (radio)
1966 (television)
- **founder**: Kingdom of Iceland
- **website**: [http://www.ruv.is/ www.ruv.is]
[http://www.ruv.is/english Company information in English]
Sweetener (album)

***Sweetener*** is the fourth studio album by American singer-songwriter and producer Ariana Grande.  It was released on August 17, 2018. Grande revealed the album's name and a few of its tracks on _The Tonight Show with Jimmy Fallon_ on May 1, 2018.  The album's lead single, "No Tears Left to Cry", has reached number one in Australia and the top three in the US, UK, and Canada.

Without announcing the album's release date at first, Grande revealed to Fallon that she would "do something special" on the 20th of each month until the album's release, such as performing at the 2018 _Billboard_ Music Awards on May 20, 2018.  She announced that she would be collaborating with Pharrell Williams, Nas, and longtime collaborators Max Martin, Ilya, and Savan Kotecha.

The album entered at the top of the _Billboard_ 200 album chart, with 231,000 copies shipped and streamed in its first week in the US.

## Track listing

**Notes**
- "Raindrops (An Angel Cried)" is an a cappella cover of "An Angel Cried", a 1964 song written by Bob Gaudio and performed by The Four Seasons.
- "R.E.M." contains elements of "Wake Up", a demo track by Beyoncé.
- "Goodnight n Go" contains a sample of and incorporates lyrics from "Goodnight and Go" (2006), written and performed by Imogen Heap.
- "Get Well Soon" contains 40 seconds of silence at the end of the track, which brings the total playtime of the track to 5:22 - something speculated by fans to align with the date of the Manchester Arena bombing, which took place on May 22, 2017 (5/22).

## Infobox (album)

- **artist**: Ariana Grande
- **type**: studio
- **released**: August 17, 2018
- **recorded**: 2017–2018
- **genre**: * Pop music, Pop-Trap music, trap
* Southern hip hop
* Contemporary R&B, R&B
- **prev title**: Dangerous Woman (album), Dangerous Woman
- **prev year**: 2016
- **chronology**: Ariana Grande studio albums
- **next title**: Thank U, Next
- **next year**: 2019
- **label**: Republic
- **name**: Sweetener
Elmar Altvater

**Elmar Altvater** (24 August 1938 – 1 May 2018) was Professor of Political Science at the Otto-Suhr-Institut of the Free University of Berlin. He retired on 30 September 2004. He worked at the Institute, and to publish articles and books. He was born in Kamen, Province of Westphalia. In 1970, he co-founded the German journal _PROKLA - Journal for Critical Social Science_.

## Other websites

- Altvater old homepage at the Free University Berlin https://web.archive.org/web/20060426045856/http://www.polwiss.fu-berlin.de/osi/people/altvater/
- New homepage at the FU http://www.polsoz.fu-berlin.de/polwiss/mitarbeiter/altvater/
- Overview of his life and work (in German)http://www.inwent.org/E+Z/1997-2002/ez201-6.htm
Chuck Missler

**Charles William "Chuck" Missler** (May 28, 1934 – May 1, 2018) was an American author, evangelical Christian, Bible teacher, engineer, and former businessman. Missler was born in Illinois. He was the founder of the Koinonia House ministry based in Coeur d'Alene, Idaho. He helped create a monthly newsletter from the ministry and Bible study tapes, hosted a radio show called "66/40", and spoke at conferences.

Missler died at his home in Reporoa, New Zealand on May 1, 2018 at the age of 83.

## Other websites

- Chuck Missler's official Website
- Koinonia House
Universo 2000

**Andrés Reyes González** (April 18, 1963 – May 1, 2018) was a Mexican professional wrestler, or luchador, who is best known under the ring name **Universo 2000**. Reyes made his professional wrestling debut in 1985. He worked for Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL), Asistencia Asesoría y Administración (AAA) and, International Wrestling Revolution Group (IWRG).

In 2016 Andrés Reyes suffered a minor heart attack, and suffered a second more severe heart attack on June 5, 2017 which forced him to be hospitalized.  Almost a year later, on May 1, 2018, Reyes died of heart attack-related complications at the age of 55.

## Infobox (professional wrestler)

- **name**: Universo 2000
- **image**: Universo2000.jpg
- **caption**: Universo 2000 prior to a match in 2005
- **birthname**: Andrés Reyes González
- **names**: Espacial
**Universo 2000**
**Universo Dos Mil**
- **birth place**: Jalisco, Santa Anita, Jalisco, Mexico
- **trainer**: Diablo Velasco]
Rafael Salamanca
Gord Brown

**Gordon Brown**, , (August 31, 1960 – May 2, 2018) was a Canadian politician. He was born in Toronto, Ontario. He was a member of the House of Commons of Canada, representing the Ontario riding of Leeds—Grenville—Thousand Islands and Rideau Lakes as a Conservative member from 2004 until his death in 2018.

Brown was appointed by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau on the advice of Conservative Party of Canada Leader Andrew Scheer to sit on the National Security and Intelligence Committee of Parliamentarians on November 6, 2017.

Brown died of a heart attack at his Parliament Hill office in Ottawa, Ontario at the age of 57.

## Other websites

- Official site
- Gord Brown's Twitter posts
Vadim Mulerman

**Vadim Iosifovich Mulerman** (; 18 August 1938 – 2 May 2018) was a Soviet singer (baritone). He was awarded the title of Meritorious Artist of the RSFSR (1978), People's Artist of the RSFSR and  Merited Artist of Ukraine.

Mulerman died on 2 May 2018 in New York City of cancer at the age of 79.

## Other websites

- Интервью изданию «Зеркало недели»

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Vadim  Mulerman
- **image**: Мулерман Вадим Иосифович.jpg
- **image size**: 270px
- **caption**: Vadim Mulerman in 1979
- **background**: solo_singer
- **native name lang**: Вадим Мулерман
- **birth place**: Kharkov
- **death place**: New York City, New York
- **genre**: pop music
- **occupation**: singer
Wang Danfeng

**Wang Danfeng** (; 23 August 1924 – 2 May 2018) was a Chinese actress. She was active from the 1940s to the 1960s. Wang was born in Shanghai.

She named as one of the four greatest actresses in Hong Kong, officially recognized as a "movie star of New China" in 1962, and received two Lifetime Achievement Awards. She starred in more than 60 movies.

She retired in 1980. Wang was invited to attend President Ronald Reagan's second inauguration in 1985.

In 2013, the China Film Performance Art Academy awarded Wang the Golden Phoenix Lifetime Achievement Award.

In the morning of 2 May 2018, Wang died at a hospital in Shanghai, aged 93.
Kent Osborne

**Kent Osborne** (born August 30, 1969) is an American screenwriter, actor, and  television and movie producer. He served as a storyboard writer for  _SpongeBob SquarePants_, _Camp Lazlo_, _Phineas and Ferb_, _The Marvelous Misadventures of Flapjack_, _Adventure Time_ and _Regular Show_. He has received multiple Emmy Award nominations and has won twice for _Adventure Time_ (in 2015 and 2017).

He is currently the head writer for Cartoon Network's upcoming series _Summer Camp Island_, set to premiere in 2018.

He has also starred in several movies, including _Hannah Takes the Stairs_, _Nights and Weekends_, _All the Light in the Sky_ and _Uncle Kent_ (in the title role).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Kent Osborne
- **image**: KentOsborneBW (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Osborne at the Oxford Film Festival on February 18, 2016
- **birth name**: Kent Matthew Osborne
- **birth place**: New Jersey, United States
- **education**: Hunterdon Central Regional High School
- **years active**: 1992–present
- **occupation**: Writer, artist, actor, producer
Burgettstown, Pennsylvania

**Burgettstown** is a borough in Washington County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is a suburb of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The population was 1,425 according to the 2020 census.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough has a total area of , all of it land.
James W. Carroll

**James W. Carroll Jr.** is an American lawyer. He was the director of the U.S. Office of National Drug Control Policy from January 3, 2019 to January 20, 2021. He was appointed by President Donald Trump and then nominated to be the permanent director on April 24, 2018. Carroll served as the White House Deputy Chief of Staff. He was an attorney in theOffice of the White House Counsel for Presidents Donald Trump and George W. Bush.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Jim Carroll
- **image**: James W. Carroll official photo.jpg
- **office**: Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy
- **president**: Donald Trump
- **term start**: February 9, 2018
- **term end**: January 20, 2021
Acting: February 9, 2018 – January 3, 2019
- **predecessor**: Rich Baum (Acting)
- **successor**: Regina LaBelle (Acting)
- **office1**: White House Principal Deputy Chief of Staff
- **president1**: Donald Trump
- **term start1**: December 6, 2017
- **term end1**: February 9, 2018
- **predecessor1**: Kirstjen Nielsen
- **successor1**: Zachary Fuentes
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **education**: University of Virginia (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
George Mason University (Juris Doctor, JD)
Lee P. Brown

**Lee Patrick Brown** (born October 4, 1937) is an American criminologist, public administrator, politician and businessman. In 1997 he was the first African-American to be elected mayor of Houston, Texas.  He was reelected twice to serve the maximum of three terms from 1998 to 2004.

From 1993 to 1996, Brown served as Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy during the Bill Clinton administration.

## Other websites

- Brown, Lee and Jane Ely. Lee Brown Oral History , Houston Oral History Project, October 31, 2007.
- HELEN ERIKSEN, "Fort Bend group lauds former Houston mayor for public service", _Houston Chronicle_, March 31, 2005.
- Guide to the Dr. Lee P. Brown professional papers, 1954-2013 (Woodson Research Center, Fondren Library, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA)
- Kennedy, Tom. "HPD History: Chief Lee Brown laid the strong foundation for HPD’s Strong community liaison practices with all communities." Houston Police Officers Union. September 2016.  Accessed October 29, 2016.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Lee Brown
- **image**: Lee Brown.png
- **office**: 59th List of mayors of Houston, Mayor of Houston
- **term start**: January 2, 1998
- **term end**: January 2, 2004
- **predecessor**: Bob Lanier (politician), Bob Lanier
- **successor**: Bill White (Texas politician), Bill White
- **office1**: 3rd Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy
- **president1**: Bill Clinton
- **term start1**: July 19, 1993
- **term end1**: January 1996
- **predecessor1**: Bob Martinez
- **successor1**: Barry McCaffrey
- **office2**: New York City Police Commissioner, Police Commissioner of New York City
- **appointer2**: David Dinkins
- **term start2**: January 22, 1990
- **term end2**: September 1, 1992
- **predecessor2**: Richard J. Condon, Richard Condon
- **successor2**: Raymond Kelly, Ray Kelly
- **office3**: Houston Police Department, Police Chief of Houston
- **appointer3**: Kathryn J. Whitmire, Kathy Whitmire
- **term start3**: 1982
- **term end3**: 1990
- **predecessor3**: B.K. Johnson
- **successor3**: Elizabeth Watson
- **birth place**: Wewoka, Oklahoma, Wewoka, Oklahoma, United States, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Yvonne Brown
Frances Young
- **children**: 4
- **education**: California State University, Fresno
San Jose State University
University of California, Berkeley
Barry McCaffrey

**Barry Richard McCaffrey** (born November 17, 1942) is a former United States Army officer and current news commentator, professor and business consultant. He served on U.S. President Bill Clinton's Cabinet as the Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy from 1996 to 2001. He received three Purple Heart medals during his service in the Vietnam War, two Silver Stars, and two Distinguished Service Crosses — the second-highest U.S. Army award for valor.

## Other websites

- McCaffrey Associates, McCaffrey's company

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Barry McCaffrey
- **image**: Barry McCaffrey.jpg
- **office**: 4th Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy
- **president**: Bill Clinton
- **term start**: February 29, 1996
- **term end**: January 20, 2001
- **predecessor**: Lee P. Brown, Lee Brown
- **successor**: John P. Walters
- **birth name**: Barry Richard McCaffrey
- **relatives**: William J. McCaffrey (father)
- **education**: United States Military Academy
American University
- **serviceyears**: 1964–1996
- **rank**: General (United States), General
- **commands**: 24th Infantry Division (United States), 24th Infantry Division
United States Southern Command, U.S. Southern Command
John P. Walters

**John P. Walters** (born February 8, 1952) is an American politician. He is a former Director of the White House Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP). He held that position from December 7, 2001 to January 20, 2009.

During the Reagan Administration, he served as Assistant to the Secretary at the U.S. Department of Education. He was also the Secretary's representative to the National Drug Policy Board and the Domestic Policy Council's Health Policy Working Group.

In January 2009, Walters became the Executive Vice President of the Hudson Institute.

## Other websites

- Office of National Drug Control Policy
- University of Michigan, Survey Research Center _Monitoring the Future, 2004_
- 6 September 1990 rare video of "National Public Radio's Morning Edition" at 01:40:06 of John P. Walters and opposing views by Arnold Trebach of the Drug Policy Foundation about the "War on Drugs."
- Information on the New Citizenship Project

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: John P. Walters
- **image**: John Walters official photo.jpg
- **office**: 5th Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy
- **president**: George W. Bush
- **term start**: December 7, 2001
- **term end**: January 20, 2009
- **predecessor**: Barry McCaffrey
- **successor**: Gil Kerlikowske
- **president1**: Bill Clinton
- **term start1**: January 20, 1993
- **term end1**: July 19, 1993

- **predecessor1**: Bob Martinez
- **successor1**: Lee P. Brown, Lee Brown
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **education**:
University of Toronto
Gil Kerlikowske

**Richard Gil Kerlikowske** (born November 23, 1949) is a former Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection. He assumed office on March 6, 2014 and retired January 20, 2017. He also served as the  Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy between 2009 and 2014.

Kerlikowske was not in favor of the legalization of cannabis.

In a December 9, 2010 interview with _The Nation_ magazine, Kerlikowske called Nancy Reagan's "Just Say No" campaign one of the "major successes" of the War on Drugs.

## Other websites

- Commissioner R. Gil Kerlikowske-U.S. Customs and Border Protection
https://archive.today/20130802131729/http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2013/08/02/presidential-nominations-sent-senate
- Interview with Gil Kerlikowske on PMAKid.com

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Gil Kerlikowske
- **image**: Gil_Kerlikowske_2016_(cropped).jpg
- **office**: Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection
- **president**: Barack Obama
- **term start**: March 7, 2014
- **term end**: January 20, 2017
- **predecessor**: Thomas Winkowski
- **successor**: Kevin McAleenan
- **office1**: 6th Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy
- **president1**: Barack Obama
- **term start1**: May 7, 2009
- **term end1**: March 7, 2014
- **predecessor1**: John P. Walters
- **successor1**: Michael Botticelli
- **birth place**: Fort Myers, Florida, Fort Myers, Florida, United States, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Anna Lazlo
- **education**: University of South Florida, University of South Florida, Tampa
Michael Botticelli

**Michael P. Botticelli** (born January 2, 1958) is an American public official. He served as the 7th Director of the White House Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP) from March 2014 until the end of President Barack Obama's term in January 2017. He was named acting director after the resignation of Gil Kerlikowske, and received confirmation from the United States Senate in February 2015.

## Career

As director of ONDCP, Botticelli has advocated to expand the usage of naloxone, improved education for providers around prescription painkillers and providing clean syringes for injection drug users to limit the spread of HIV and Hepatitis C.

Botticelli criticized America's dealing with drug issues stating that "We can't arrest and incarcerate addiction out of people", talking about the War on Drugs. He believes the focus should be on treatment rather than putting people in jail. He does support the legalization of cannabis and taxing it.

Following the end of the Obama administration, the Grayken Center for Addiction Medicine at the Boston Medical Center named Botticelli its executive director.

## Personal life

Botticelli and his partner have dated since 1995 and were married in 2009.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Michael Botticelli
- **image**: Michael Botticelli.jpg
- **office**: 7th Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy
- **president**: Barack Obama
- **term start**: March 7, 2014
- **term end**: January 20, 2017

- **predecessor**: Gil Kerlikowske
- **successor**: James W. Carroll
- **birth place**: Troy, New York, Troy, New York (state), New York, United States, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **education**: Siena College
Jefferson County, West Virginia

**Jefferson County** is the easternmost county of West Virginia. As of the 2020 census the population was 57,701. Its county seat and largest city is Charles Town.

## Climate

Jefferson County is located in a Humid subtropical climate. It has varying temperatures with an average high of 86 degrees in July, and a low of 22 degrees in January. Jefferson County receives rainfall all year, with summers being wetter that winter. It receives 20 inches of snow a year on average. Jefferson County also receives 39 inches of rain per year.
Tormentor (Slayer song)

With classic tunes of thrash metal and riffs derived from the punk trend, "**Tormentor**" is a 1983 single recognized as one of the most emblematic songs of the American band Slayer from their album _Show No Mercy_.

Several songs and bands have the name _Tormentor_ in their names or titles. However, Slayer's "Tormentor" is one of the best known in which the word is used. The band Kreator also has a song called "Tormentor", created two years after Slayer's song.

As with other songs of the band, "Tormentor" has a dark and lugubrious tone reminiscent of the album _Killers_, by Iron Maiden, where a story is told, sometimes in the first person, with a supernatural theme, Noir story, or Satanism.

## Song

The narrative is from the point of view of a murderer in search of anyone walking in the solitude of the night in order to turn them into his next victim. The killer does not want to kill too soon as he starts playing with them. The murderer likes to see how fear upsets the victim who sees the potential murderer in every shadow. They realize that their mind is playing tricks on them. This is what the murderer wants, as it will torment them (hence the name of _Tormentor_, "he who torments") until, in the end, he strikes.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Tormentor
- **cover**: Slayer_Wacken_2014.JPG
- **artist**: Slayer
- **album**: Show No Mercy
- **released**: December, 1983
- **recorded**: November, 1983
- **genre**: Thrash metal
- **length**: 3:46 (Album version)
- **writer**: Jeff Hanneman
The Daily Star (Bangladesh)

***The Daily Star*** is a daily English-language newspaper in Bangladesh. It has more readers in the country than any other English language newspaper. Syed Mohammed Ali started the paper on 14 January 1991.

Its motto is "Committed to People's Right to Know." The newspaper is led by Mahfuz Anam. He is a member of Mukti Bahini, He was also a United Nations official. Its main offices are in Dhaka and Chittagong.

_The Daily Star_ is owned by Mediaworld. Latifur Rahman's Transcom Group owns much of it. The Transcom Group also owns _Prothom Alo_. This is one of the most widely read Bengali newspapers in the world.

## Other publications

There is an online version of _The Daily Star_. Star Showbiz is a weekly entertainment tabloid about local and international movies, music and TV. Forum was a monthly magazine, edited by Shah Husain Imam.

## Controversy

In 2016, editor Mahfuz Anam said that _The Daily Star_ printed stories given to the newspaper by military intelligence group DGFI in 2007 and 2008. The stories Sheikh Hasina was corrupt. Hasina later became Prime Minister. Some members of parliament asked for a trial of Mahfuz Anam and _The Daily Star_ publisher Latifur Rahman.

## Infobox (newspaper)

- **name**: The Daily Star
- **logo**: Logo of The Daily Star.svg
- **type**: Daily newspaper
- **format**: Broadsheet
- **owners**: Transcom Group
- **founder**: Syed Mohammad Ali
- **editor**: Mahfuz Anam
- **language**: English
- **headquarters**: 64–65, Kazi Nazrul Islam Avenue, Dhaka-1215
Star Showbiz

***Star Showbiz*** is a weekly tabloid in Bangladesh. The Daily Star newspaper publishes it. It is about local and international media. This magazine is published every Saturday. Its slogan is "Your Weekly Dose of Entertainment."

## Other websites

- http://www.thedailystar.net/showbiz

## Infobox (magazine)

- **title**: Star Showbiz
- **company**: The Daily Star (owned by Mediastar)
- **circulation year**: 2013
- **frequency**: Weekly
- **language**: English
- **category**: Media and Entertainment
- **editor**: Rafi Hossain
- **editor title**: Editor
- **country**: Bangladesh
Dhaka Courier

The ***Dhaka Courier*** an English-language news magazine in Bangladesh. It started in 1984, so it is the longest running English language news magazine in the country. It is about politics, international affairs, economics, travel, literature, society and the arts. The Cosmos Group owns the magazine. Amanullah Khan owns the Cosmos Group. The Dhaka Courier is connected to a large news agency in Bangladesh, United News of Bangladesh.

The editor of the magazine is Shayan S Khan. Syed Badrul Ahsan, Afsan Chowdhury and M Harunur Rashid have been editors before.

## Other websites

- All Bangladeshi newspaper

## Infobox (magazine)

- **title**: Dhaka Courier
- **image file**: Dhaka Courier.png
- **company**: Cosmos Group
- **founded**: 1984
- **frequency**: Weekly
- **language**: English
- **category**: Newsweekly
- **editor**: Shayan S Khan
- **country**: Bangladesh
- **website**: [http://www.dhakacourier.com.bd/ www.dhakacourier.com.bd]
Forum (Bangladesh)

***Forum*** was an English-language monthly news and current affairs magazine in Bangladesh. It started in 1969 when Bangladesh was East Pakistan. Hameeda Hossain and Rehman Sobhan started the magazine. Hossain is a human rights activist. Sobhan is an economist. The magazine was against the West Pakistani establishment. It was for democracy and economic reforms in the Pakistani union. The Pakistan Army shut down the magazine on 26 March 1971, during the early hours of Operation Searchlight.

In 2006, _The Daily Star_, began re-publishing the magazine every month. Shah Hussain Imam was the executive editor of the magazine. The editorial board was the original _Forum_ founders Hameeda Hossain and Rehman Sobhan and Mahfuz Anam, editor and publisher of _The Daily Star_, Matiur Rahman, editor and publisher of Prothom Alo, and Anisuzzaman, a professor of Bengali at the University of Dhaka. In April 2013, _Forum_ published its last issue.

Writers from across South Asia, such as Amartya Sen, Tariq Ali, Kuldip Nayar and Ahmed Rashid wrote for the magazine.

## Other websites

- Website

## Infobox (magazine)

- **title**: Forum
- **company**: The Daily Star (owned by Mediastar)
- **founded**: 1969
- **finaldate**: April 2013
- **frequency**: Monthly
- **language**: English
- **category**: Newsmagazine
- **editor**: Kajalie Shehreen Islam
- **editor title**: Forum Editor
- **country**: Bangladesh
- **website**: http://www.thedailystar.net
ATN News

**ATN News** is a 24-hour news television channel in Bangladesh. It is partner with ATN Bangla, another Bangladesh satellite TV channel.

## History

ATN News started June 7, 2010. Mishuk Munier joined ATN News as CEO and chief editor in November 2010. He worked with the TV station until he died on August 13, 2011.  Bangladeshi journalist Abed Khan became the next CEO and chief editor in 2011. He quit April 20, 2013. Dr. Mahfuzur Rahman is the chairman of ATN News. While Md. Mosharrof Hossain, executive director and editor, who runs ATN News currently.

## Infobox (television channel)

- **name**: ATN News
- **image**: Headquarter of ATN News, Kawran Bazar, Dhaka.jpg
- **logo**: ATN News logo.svg
- **logo size**: 150px
- **logo caption**: Headquarter of ATN News, Kawran Bazar
- **online serv 1**: Sling TV
- **online chan 1**: IPTV, Internet Protocol television
- **owner**: Multimedia Production Company
- **country**: Bangladesh
- **language**: Bengali language, Bengali, English
- **area**: National
- **headquarters**: Hassan Plaza
53, Kawranbazar C/A
Dhaka - 1215
Bangladesh
- **sister channels**: ATN Bangla
- **sat serv 1**: Bangabandhu-1
<small>(Bangladesh)</small>
- **sat chan 1**: 4520 H 30000
- **sat serv 2**: Akash DTH (Bangladesh)
- **sat chan 2**: Channel
- **sat serv 3**: Dish Network (United States)
- **sat chan 3**: Channel 794
República (Nepalese newspaper)

The ***República*** is a national daily newspaper in Nepal. Nepal Republic Media Pvt. Ltd. in Kathmandu is the publisher. It started with an online edition on January 1, 2009 and the print edition on April 24, 2009. The _República_ is a partner with the _Nagarik,_ a similar daily paper written in Nepali.

## Overview

Ameet Dhakal was the first editor in chief of the newspape. He quit in April 2012. Kosmos Biswakarma was the next editor. Subhash Ghimire became editor in chief in October 2014. He was 28 years old. The Gyawali family owns the newspaper. They also helped start Nepal's Kantipur Publications.

## Other websites

- Official website http://www.myrepublica.com

## Infobox (newspaper)

- **name**: República
- **logo**: MyRepublica Nepal logo.png
- **type**: National daily newspaper
- **format**: Broadsheet
- **editor**: Subhash Ghimire
- **foundation**: 2009
- **owners**: Nepal Republic Media Pvt. Ltd.
- **headquarters**: Kathmandu, Nepal
- **publishing country**: Nepal
- **language**: English
Singapore Pro Wrestling

The Singapore Pro Wrestling is a professional wrestling promotion based in Singapore. It also has a wrestling school for those who want to learn professional wrestling and become a professional wrestler in the future. It is currently one of the top wrestling promotions in Southeast Asia and has competed in an inter-promotion contest against other top Asia's promotions such as the Dragon Gate.

## Reference

https://www.cagematch.net/?id=8&nr=1139

https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/singapores-pro-wrestling-shows-pull-in-crowds

https://www.spw.com.sg/

## Infobox (wrestling promotion)

- **name**: Singapore Pro Wrestling
- **acronym**: SPW
- **established**: 2013
- **folded**: 1999
- **location**: Singapore
- **founder**: Andruew Tang
- **website**: https://www.spw.com.sg/
Rice flour

**Rice flour** is made from either white rice or brown rice. To make the flour, the husk of rice or paddy is removed. The raw rice is then ground to flour.

Rice flour is a particularly good substitute for wheat flour, which some people believe irritates their digestive system. Rice flour is also used as a thickening agent in recipes that are refrigerated or frozen.

Many dishes are made from rice flour, including rice noodles and desserts like Japanese mochi and Filipino cascaron. Vietnamese banh canh uses rice flour and it is also used in making General Tso's chicken. In Chinese, it is called _mifen_ (Chinese: 米粉; pinyin: mǐ fěn) Also it can be used in cooking, steamed, fried (fried rice noodlesChinese: 炒米粉; pinyin: chǎo mǐ fěn). Also it is used in other cuisine, such as galapong in Ilokano/Filipino, and pirinç unu in Turkish cuisine. It can also be used to make rice bread.

Brown rice flour can be combined with vermiculite for the cultivation of mushrooms. Hard cakes of colonised substrate can then be fruited in a humid container. This method is often (though not always) employed by growers of edible mushrooms. It is a very simple and low-cost method of growing mushrooms.

## Related pages

- Kinako
Ice giant

An **ice giant** is a huge planet made mostly of elements heavier than hydrogen and helium, such as oxygen, carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur. There are two known ice giants in the Solar System, Uranus and Neptune.

In astrophysics and planetary science the term "ice" refers to volatile chemical compounds with freezing points above about , such as water, ammonia, or methane, with freezing points of , respectively.

In the 1990s, it was realized that Uranus and Neptune are a distinct class of giant planet, different from the other giant planets, Jupiter and Saturn. They have become known as _ice giants_. They were solids when the planets were stuck together during their formation. Today, little of the water in Uranus and Neptune is in the form of ice. Instead, the water is a supercritical fluid at the temperatures and pressures inside them.

Ice giants consist of only about 20% hydrogen and helium in mass, as opposed to the Solar System's gas giants, Jupiter and Saturn, which are both more than 90% hydrogen and helium in mass.
The Yachts

**Yachts** were a British new wave band, best remembered for their 1978 single, "Yachting Type", and minor new wave classic, "Matanovi's Hits".

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **background**: group_or_band
- **name**: Yachts
- **origin**: Liverpool, England
- **genre**: New wave music, New wave
- **years active**: 1978–1982
- **label**: Stiff Records
Polydor Records, Polydor
Demon Music Group, Demon
- **associated acts**: It's Immaterial
The Christians (band), The Christians
- **past members**: Bob Bellis
 J.J. Campbell
 Martin Dempsey
Henry Priestman
 Martin J. Watson
 Mick Shiner
 Glyn Havard
 Ray 'Chopper' Cooper
Chicago "L"

The **Chicago "L"** (short for "elevated railway") is the Chicago rapid transit system. It serves the city of Chicago and some of its surrounding suburbs in the U.S. state of Illinois.

The "L" is operated by the Chicago Transit Authority (CTA). It is the fourth-largest rapid transit system in the United States. It is  long, and the second-busiest rail mass transit system in the United States, after the New York City Subway.

Chicago's "L" has 24-hour service on some portions of its network. It is one of only five rapid transit systems in the United States to do so. The oldest sections of the Chicago "L" started operations in 1892, making it the second-oldest rapid transit system in the Americas, after New York City's elevated lines.

## Related pages

- Chicago Loop

## Infobox (public transit)

- **name**: Chicago "L"
- **image**: 20120624_CTA_L_5000SERIES_PINK311_54CERMAK.JPG
- **imagesize**: 275px
- **caption**: A Pink Line train approaching Randolph/Wabash (CTA station), Randolph/Wabash station
- **locale**: Chicago, Illinois, United States
- **transit type**: Rapid transit
- **lines**: 8
- **line number**: Red Line (CTA), Red Line
 Orange Line (CTA), Orange Line
 Yellow Line (CTA), Yellow Line
 Green Line (CTA), Green Line
 Blue Line (CTA), Blue Line
 Purple Line (CTA), Purple Line
 Brown Line (CTA), Brown Line
 Pink Line (CTA), Pink Line
- **stations**: 145
- **ridership**: 767,730 <small>(average weekday, 2015)</small>
- **annual ridership**: 238.36 million <small>(2016)</small>
- **chief executive**: Dorval R. Carter, Jr.
- **headquarters**: 567 West Lake St.
Chicago, Illinois
- **began operation**: June 6, 1892
- **operator**: Chicago Transit Authority
- **el**: Third rail, 600 Volt, V Direct current, DC
- **map**:
- **map state**: show
Chaz Jankel

**Charles Jeremy Jankel** (born 16 April 1952), better known as **Chaz Jankel**, is an English musician with a career spanning more than 40 years. He came to prominence in the late 1970s as the guitarist and keyboardist of the rock band Ian Dury and the Blockheads. With Dury, Jankel co-wrote some of the band's best-known songs including "Sex & Drugs & Rock & Roll", "Hit Me with Your Rhythm Stick" and "Reasons to be Cheerful, Part 3".

In addition to his work with the Blockheads, Jankel has had a solo career which has resulted in nine studio albums. He has a long list of credits as both a performer and as songwriter.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **image**: Chas Jankel at Water Rats.jpg
- **caption**: Jankel in 2011
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Charles Jeremy Jankel
- **alias**: Chas Jankel
- **birth place**: Stanmore, Middlesex, England
- **years active**: 1973–present
English Chess Federation

The **English Chess Federation** (ECF) is the governing chess organisation in England and is affiliated to FIDE. The ECF was formed in 2004, and took charge in 2005. It replaced the **British Chess Federation** (BCF), the governing body of chess in England from 1904 until 2005.

It was suggested that the BCF should change its name because only England came under its jurisdiction. It did not administer chess in the other countries of the UK. The BCF did have a British dimension, since it ran the British Chess Championship. This is one of two important tournaments held each year in Britain (the other is the annual international tournament at Hastings).

From the 1990s there was a campaign for the BCF to become a company limited by guarantee, to bid for more sponsorship money.

At the start of the 2005/6 season the English Chess Federation was created, inheriting the BCF's assets and personnel. The former BCF still exists for legacy purposes, but its website was inherited by the ECF. The Scottish and Welsh Federations hold their own championships every year as they did before. Therefore the change does not make much difference to most players.

The situation in Ireland is more complicated. The Irish Chess Union since 1912 was the governing body for both the Republic and Northern Ireland. In 2005 the Ulster Chess Union broke away from the Irish Chess Union. These two groups were part of the original British Chess Federation, but are not in any way connected to the new English Chess Federation. All groups except the Ulster Chess Union are members of the International Chess Federation FIDE, and the European Chess Union.
Ancient Beringian

The **Ancient Beringians** are the earliest known population of North America. They migrated from  Beringia into Alaska  sometime before 11,500 years ago. They separated from other Paleo-Indians about 20,000 years ago. The discovery of an "Ancient Beringian" genome from the remains of two infants dated to 11,500 years ago was announced in January 2018.
The Ancient Beringians remained in the Arctic until they either became extinct  or amalgamated with the Dene about five to six thousand years ago.

The Ancient Beringian were hunter-gatherers.  They ate wild plants and wild animals. Some of the animals they ate were salmon, ptarmigan, and ground squirrels.
Windows 3.1x

**Windows 3.1** (codenamed Janus) is a series of 16-bit operating environments produced by Microsoft for use on personal computers. The series began with Windows 3.1, which was first sold during April 1992 as a successor to Windows 3.0. Subsequent versions were released between 1992 and 1994 until the series was superseded by Windows 95. During its lifespan, Windows 3.1 introduced several enhancements to the still MS-DOS-based platform, including improved system stability, expanded support for multimedia, TrueType fonts, and workgroup networking.

Windows 3.1 was originally released on April 6, 1992; official support for Windows 3.1 ended on December 31, 2001, and OEM licensing for Windows for Workgroups 3.11 on embedded systems continued to be available until November 1, 2008.

Windows 3.1 is the final version of Windows that supports 16-bit processors. Its successor, Windows 95, requires a 32-bit processor (also known as x86-based processor) in any supported architecture.

### Windows for Workgroups

In November 1992, Microsoft released two versions of Windows for Workgroups: 3.1 and 3.11.

### Windows 3.2

In 1993, Microsoft released Windows 3.2, although only released in China and only fixed issues with the input system for simplified chinese.

### Windows NT

On September 27, 1993, Microsoft released Windows NT 3.1. It was the first Windows NT version. It has better programming and more features. Windows NT is not a true update to Windows 3.1 as it does not share any kernel code with Windows 3.1. Instead it is based on the new 32-bit Windows NT kernel.

## Infobox (os version)

- **name**: Windows 3.1x
- **version of**: Microsoft Windows
- **logo**: Microsoft Windows 3.1x logo with wordmark.svg
- **caption**: Screenshot of Windows for Workgroups 3.11
- **developer**: Microsoft
- **source model**: Closed source software, Closed source
- **license**: Commercial software
- **preceded by**: Windows 3.0 (1990)
- **succeeded by**: Windows 95 (1995; major)
Windows NT 3.1 (1993; NT)
- **first release url**: http://support.microsoft.com/kb/32905
- **release version**: 3.11
- **stats**: Historic
- **support status**: Unsupported as of December 31, 2001
- **date**: January 2009
Oleg Anofriyev

**Oleg Andreyevich Anofriyev** (sometimes spelled **Oleg Anofriev**, ; 20 July 1930 – 28 March 2018), People's Artist of Russia (PAR), was a Soviet and Russian actor, singer, songwriter, movie director and poet. He was born in Gelendzhik. He graduated from Moscow Art Theatre in 1954.

He was known for his voice role in the 1969 animated movie _The Bremen Town Musicians_.

Anofriyev died on 28 March 2018 in Moscow at the age of 87.

## Other websites

- Oleg Anofriyev at animator.ru

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Oleg Anofriyev
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Oleg Andreyevich Anofriyev
- **birth place**: Gelendzhik, Russian SFSR, Russia, Soviet Union, USSR
- **death place**: Moscow, Russia
- **genre**: pop music, Pop
- **years active**: 1955–2018
- **website**: **[http://www.liveinternet.ru/users/oleg_anofriev/ Oleg Anofriev's Diary]**
Tony Cucchiara

**Tony Cucchiara**, stage name of **Salvatore Cucchiara** (30 October 1937 – 3 May 2018) was an Italian folk singer-songwriter,  playwright and composer. In 1970 Cucchiara debuted as a playwright with a musical titled _Cassandra 2000_. His first hit was the song " Annalisa", named after Cucchiara's first daughter. This song was used as closing theme of the RAI variety show _Alta pressione_.

Cucchiara died in Rome on 3 May 2018 at the age of 80.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Tony Cucchiara
- **image**: Tony Cucchiara 70.jpg
- **caption**: Cucchiara in 1970
- **birth name**: Salvatore Cucchiara
- **birth place**: Agrigento, Sicily, Italy
- **death place**: Rome, Italy
- **occupation**: Singer-songwriter, playwright, composer