juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Tarcisius Gervazio Ziyaye

**Tarcisius Gervazio Ziyaye** (19 May 1949 – 14 December 2020) was a Malawian Roman Catholic archbishop. He became a priest in 1977. He was titular bishop of _Macon_ and auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Dedza, Malawi, from 1992 to 1993. He was coadjutor archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lilongwe, Malawi, from 1993 to 1994. He was archbishop of the archdiocese from 1994 until his death in 2020.

Ziyaye died on 14 December 2020 at the age of 71.
Bill Bullard Jr.

**William Bullard Jr.** (July 12, 1943 – December 18, 2020) was an American Republican politician. He was born in Detroit, Michigan. He was a member of the Michigan House of Representatives from 1983 to 1996. He also was a member of the Michigan Senate from 1996 until 2002.

Bullard Jr. died on December 18, 2020 in Pontiac, Michigan from cancer and COVID-19 at the age of 77.
Kirunda Kivejinja

**Ali Kirunda Kivejinja** (12 June 1935 – 19 December 2020), more commonly known as **Kirunda Kivejinja**, was a Ugandan politician. He was the senior presidential advisor to the President of Uganda, Yoweri Museveni. He was the Second Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of East African Community Affairs from 2016 until his death.

Kivejinja died of COVID-19 on 19 December 2020 in Kampala, Uganda at the age of 85.
Märta Norberg

**Märta Norberg** (19 September 1922 – 19 December 2020) was a Swedish cross-country skier. She competed in the 1950s. She won two bronze medals in the 3 × 5 km relay at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships (1954, 1958). Norberg finished fourth in the 10 km event at the 1952 Winter Olympics in Oslo. Norberg was born in Sidensjö, Sweden.

Norberg died on 19 December 2020 in Stockholm at the age of 98.
Maria Piątkowska

**Maria Piątkowska** (née **Ilwicka**, later **Chojnacka**; 24 February 1931 – 19 December 2020) was a Romanian-born Polish sprinter, hurdler, and long jumper. She was born in Goleni, Romania.

She was a three-time Olympian (Helsinki 1952, Rome 1960 and Tokyo 1964). In three European Championships (1954 Bern, 1958 Stockholm, and 1962 Belgrade), she won three medals.

Piątkowska died on 19 December 2020 at the age of 89.
Samsuddin Ahmed

**Samsuddin Ahmed** (6 March 1945 – 20 December 2020) was a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Manikganj-2 constituency during 2001–2006.

Ahmed died at a Dhaka hospital on 20 December 2020 from COVID-19 at the age of 75.
Óscar Jaenada

**Óscar Jaenada Gajo** (born 4 May 1975) is a Spanish actor. He is known for his roles as the Spainard pirate in _Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides_ and as Cantinflas in the 2014 movie about his life.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Óscar Jaenada
- **image**: Óscar Jaenada in 2018.jpg
- **caption**: Óscar Jaenada in April 2018
- **birth name**: Óscar Jaenada Gajo
- **birth place**: Esplugues de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain
- **nationality**: Spanish
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1999–present
The Hustle (movie)

***The Hustle*** is a 2019 American comedy movie directed by Chris Addison. It is a remake of the 1988 movie _Dirty Rotten Scoundrels_. The movie  stars Anne Hathaway, Rebel Wilson, and Alex Sharp. It is about two women who want to steal the money of an internet millionaire.

It was released on May 10, 2019 to negative reviews.
Dinosaur Park Formation

The **Dinosaur Park Formation** is a group of rock layers in Alberta, Canada. It contains many fossils from the "Age of Dinosaurs", the Upper Cretaceous.

The uppermost member of the Belly River Group (or Judith River Group), is a major geologic unit in southern Alberta. It was deposited during the Campanian stage of the later Cretaceous, between about 76.9 and 75.8 million years ago. It was deposited in alluvial and coastal plain environments. There, a fast-flowing river spread out over a flat plain. At this time, the continents were still quite close together, and tropical climates were usual.

These rocks have a  nonmarine Oldman Formation below and the marine (saltwater) Bearpaw Formation above. So they were low-lying and often submerged.

The Dinosaur Park Formation contains dense concentrations of dinosaur skeletons, both articulated and disarticulated. They are often found with preserved remains of soft tissues. Remains of other animals such as fish, turtles, and crocodilians, and plants, are also abundant. The formation has been named after Dinosaur Provincial Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site where the formation is well exposed in the badlands that flank the Red Deer River.

## Related pages

- Dinosaur Provincial Park
Redeemed Christian Church of God

The **Redeemed Christian Church of God** is an Evangelical church that is mostly active in Africa. The church has a Pentecostal tradition. It was founded in 1952 in Nigeria.
Black Widower

"**Black Widower**" (first named "**The Return of Sideshow Bob**") is the 21st episode of the  3rd season of ***The Simpsons***. It was first broadcast on the Fox network on April 9, 1992.

## Infobox (television episode)

- **season**: 3
- **episode**: 21
- **director**: David Silverman
- **teleplay**: Jon Vitti
- **story**: Sam Simon and Thomas Chastain
- **production**: 8F20
- **guests**: * Kelsey Grammer as Sideshow Bob
- **prev**: Colonel Homer
- **next**: The Otto Show
- **season article**: The Simpsons season 3
- **episode list**: List of The Simpsons episodes
Svatopluk Karásek

**Svatopluk Karásek** (18 October 1942 – 20 December 2020) was a Czech politician, Evangelical priest and activist. He was born in Prague. He was known as a signer of the Charter 77. He was a member of the Freedom Union – Democratic Union. Karásek was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 2002 to 2006.

Karásek died in Prague on 20 December 2020 at the age of 78.
Mile Bogović

Bishop **Mile Bogović** (7 August 1939 – 19 December 2020) was a Croatian Roman Catholic prelate. He was born in Gornji Cerovac, Kingdom of Yugoslavia.

Bogović was a Titular Bishop of Tamata and Auxiliary Bishop of Archdiocese of Rijeka–Senj from 4 June 1999 until 25 May 2000 and the first Diocesan Bishop of the new created Gospić-Senj from 25 May 2000 until his retirement on 4 April 2016.

Bogović died on 19 December 2020 of COVID-19 in Rijeka, Croatia at the age of 81.
Badlands National Park

**Badlands National Park** is an American national park in southwestern South Dakota. The park protects  of sharply eroded rocks, and the largest undisturbed prairie in the United States. The National Park Service manages the park. The South Unit is co-managed with the Oglala Lakota tribe.

The Badlands Wilderness protects  of the park as a designated wilderness area. It is a site where the black-footed ferret, one of the most endangered mammals in the world, was reintroduced to the wild.

The South Unit, or Stronghold District, includes sites of 1890s Ghost Dances, a former United States Air Force bomb and gunnery range, and Red Shirt Table, the park's highest point at .

Authorized as Badlands National Monument on March 4, 1929, it was not established until January 25, 1939. Badlands was redesignated a national park on November 10, 1978.

The park also administers the nearby Minuteman Missile National Historic Site. The movies _Dances with Wolves_ (1990) and _Thunderheart_ (1992) were partially filmed in Badlands National Park.

## Infobox (protected area)

- **name**: Badlands National Park
- **photo**: MK00609 Badlands.jpg
- **photo caption**: Badlands National Park
- **iucn category**: II
- **map**: South Dakota#USA
- **relief**: 1
- **map caption**: Location in the United States##Location in South Dakota
- **location**: South Dakota, United States
- **nearest city**: Rapid City, South Dakota
- **area acre**: 242756
- **established**: as a National Monument
November 10, 1978 as a National Park
- **visitation num**: 1,008,942
- **visitation year**: 2018
- **governing body**: National Park Service
- **website**: [https://www.nps.gov/badl/ Badlands National Park]
Helen Slayton-Hughes

**Helen Slayton-Hughes** (October 30, 1930; December, 7 2022) is an American actress. She played Ethel Beavers in _Parks and Recreation_. She was born in Glen Ridge, New Jersey. Her career began in 1980.
Slayton-Hughes died in her sleep on Wednesday, December 7, 2022 at age 92. Her death was publicly announced by her family on Thursday, December 8, 2022, via Facebook.
Lynn Collins

**Viola Lynn Collins** (born May 16, 1977) is an American actress. She has made television appearances in _True Blood_ (2008) and _Manhunt: Unabomber_ (2017). She also starred in the movies _X-Men Origins: Wolverine_ (2009) and _John Carter_ (2012).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Lynn Collins
- **image**: LynnCollinsApr09.jpg
- **caption**: Collins in April 2009
- **birth name**: Viola Lynn Collins
- **birth place**: Houston, Texas, U.S.}
- **education**: Juilliard School (Bachelor of Fine Arts, BFA)
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1999–present
- **children**: 1
Pat Smear

**Georg Albert Ruthenberg** (born August 5, 1959), better known by the stage name **Pat Smear**, is an American musician. He is best known as a rhythm guitarist of the rock band Foo Fighters. He has recorded five studio albums with the band.

Smear was a founding member of punk band the Germs.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Pat Smear
- **image**: Pat Smear - Foo Fighters - Rock am Ring 2018 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Smear performing in 2018
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **birth name**: Georg Albert Ruthenberg
- **birth place**: West Los Angeles, West Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **instrument**: Guitar, vocals
- **occupation**: Musician, singer, songwriter
- **genre**: Alternative rock, punk rock, hardcore punk, deathrock, grunge, post-grunge
- **associated acts**: Germs (band), Germs, Nirvana (band), Nirvana, Foo Fighters, The Birds of Satan, 45 Grave, The Adolescents, Belinda Carlisle, Paul McCartney
- **label**: What? Records, What?, Slash Records, Slash, Geffen Records, Geffen, Capitol Records, Capitol
- **years active**: 1976–present
Chesterfield (UK Parliament constituency)

**Chesterfield** is a constituency of the Parliament of the United Kingdom in Derbyshire, England. It has been represented in the House of Commons by Labour politician Toby Perkins since 2010. It was first created in 1885.

## Members of Parliament

|Year|Member|Party||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|style="background-color: "||1885|rowspan="2"|Alfred Barnes|Liberal|
|style="background-color: "||1886|Liberal Unionist|||
|style="background-color: "||1892|Thomas Bayley|Liberal||
|style="background-color: "||1906|rowspan="2"|James Haslam|Lib-Lab|
|style="background-color: "||1910|Labour|||
|style="background-color: "||1913|rowspan="2"|Barnet Kenyon|Lib-Lab|
|style="background-color: "||1918|Liberal|||
|style="background-color: "||1929|George Benson|Labour||
|style="background-color: "||1931|Roger Conant|Conservative||
|style="background-color: "||1935|George Benson|Labour||
|style="background-color: "||1964|Eric Varley|Labour||
|style="background-color: "||1984|Tony Benn|Labour||
|style="background-color: "||2001|Paul Holmes|Liberal Democrat||
|style="background-color: "||2010|Toby Perkins|Labour||

## Infobox (uk constituency main)

- **name**: Chesterfield
- **parliament**: uk
- **map1**: Chesterfield2007
- **map2**: EnglandDerbyshire
- **map entity**: Derbyshire
- **map year**: 2010
- **map size**: 150px
- **year**: 1885
- **type**: Borough
- **previous**: Derbyshire East (UK Parliament constituency), Derbyshire East
- **elects howmany**: One
- **population**: 93,248 (2011 census)
- **electorate**: 72,866 (December 2010)
- **mp**: Toby Perkins
- **party**: Labour Party (UK)
- **region**: England
- **county**: Derbyshire
- **towns**: Chesterfield
- **european**: East Midlands
Lily-Rose Depp

**Lily-Rose Melody Depp** (born May 27, 1999) is a French-born American actress and model. She is the daughter of Johnny Depp and Vanessa Paradis. She is known for her role as Ellen Hutter in the 2024 supernatural horror movie _Nosferatu_.

Depp began her acting career with a small role in _Tusk_ (2014). She later starred in _The Dancer_ (2016), _Planetarium_ (2016), and _The King_ (2019).

## Infobox (model)

- **name**: Lily-Rose Depp
- **image**: Lily-Rose Depp Cannes 2017 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Depp at the 2017 Cannes Film Festival
- **birth name**: Lily-Rose Melody Depp
- **birth place**: Neuilly-sur-Seine, France
- **years active**: 2014–present
- **agency**: Creative Artists Agency, CAA
- **hair color**: Blonde
- **eye color**: Brown
- **relatives**: Alysson Paradis (aunt)
Oleg Sentsov

**Oleg Gennadyevich Sentsov** (; ; born 13 July 1976) is a Ukrainian filmmaker, writer and activist.

He is known for his 2011 movie _Gamer_.

After the Russian annexation of Crimea, he was arrested in Crimea in May 2014 and sentenced to 20 years' imprisonment by a Russian court in August 2015 on charges of plotting terrorism acts. This was controversial and many believed his arrest was politically motivated.

On 7 September 2019 he was released in a prisoner swap.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Oleg Gennadyevich Sentsov
- **image**: Sakharov Prize 2018 laureate Oleg Sentsov receives his award (49127359156) cropped.jpg
- **caption**: Oleg Sentsov in 2019
- **birth place**: Simferopol, Crimean Oblast, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union
- **children**: 2
- **occupation**: Filmmaker
- **years active**: 2008–present
Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz

**Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz** (born September 10, 1938) is an American indigenous rights activist, feminist writer, and historian. She is known for her 1977 book _The Great Sioux Nation_.

She is Professor Emerita of Ethnic Studies at California State University, Hayward. Since retiring from university teaching, she has been lecturing widely and writing.

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz
- **image**: NLN Roxanne Dunbar Ortiz.jpg
- **birth place**: San Antonio, Texas, U.S.
- **occupation**: Lecturer, writer
- **children**: 1
Leo Panitch

**Leo Victor Panitch**  (3 May 1945 – 19 December 2020) was a Canadian philosopher, editor and political scientist. He was a professor at York University. Starting in 1985, he was co-editor of the _Socialist Register_. Panitch was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba. He was a supporter of Marxism.

Panitch died on 19 December 2020 at a hospital in Toronto, Ontario from pneumonia caused by COVID-19 and multiple myeloma, aged 75.

## Works

- _The Socialist Challenge Today_ (co-authored with Sam Gindin), Merlin Press: 2018
- _The Making of Global Capitalism: The Political Economy of American Empire_ (co-authored with Sam Gindin), Verso: 2012
- _In and Out of Crisis: The Global Financial Meltdown and Left Alternatives_ (co-authored with Greg Albo and Sam Gindin), PM Press: 2010
- _Renewing Socialism: Transforming Democracy, Strategy and Imagination_, Merlin Press: 2008
- _From Consent to Coercion: The Assault on Trade Union Freedoms_ (co-authored with Donald Swartz), University of Toronto Press: 2003
- _The End of Parliamentary Socialism: From New Left to New Labour_ (2nd edition) (co-authored with Colin Leys), Verso: 2001
- _Working Class Politics in Crisis: Essays on Labour and the State_, Verso: 1986
- _The Canadian State: Political Economy and Political Power_, University of Toronto Press: 1977
Rosalind Knight

**Rosalind Knight** (3 December 1933 – 19 December 2020) was an English actress. She acted in _Blue Murder at St Trinian's_ (1957), _Carry On Nurse_ (1959), _Carry On Teacher_ (1959), _Tom Jones_ (1963), and _About a Boy_ (2002).

She played Beryl in the BBC sitcom _Gimme Gimme Gimme_ (1999–2001).

She played Horrible Grandma in _Friday Night Dinner_ (2012, 2016–2020).

Knight died on 19 December 2020, aged 87.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Rosalind Knight
- **birth place**: Marylebone, London, England
- **occupation**: Actress
- **yearsactive**: 1950–2020
- **children**: Susannah Elliott-Knight
Marianne Elliott (director), Marianne Elliott
- **parents**: Esmond Knight
Ludvonga

**Ludvonga II** (c. 1855 - 1872) was a prince of Swaziland, son of Mswati II of Swaziland. His mother was from the Khumalo clan.   He was the crown prince, meaning he had been selected to be the next king.  He died in 1872, so he never became king. Then his half-brother Mbandzeni became crown prince. Ludvonga's mother adopted Mbandzeni.

## Death

Ludvonga was poisoned in 1872 when he was 17-19 years old.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Ludvonga II
- **succession**: King of Swaziland, Crown Prince of Swaziland
- **reign**: died before coronation
- **predecessor**: Mswati II
- **regent**: Queen Tsandzile Ndwandwe
- **successor**: Mbandzeni
- **royal house**: House of Dlamini
- **father**: Mswati II
- **mother**: Sisile Khumalo
- **birth date**: c. 1855
- **birth place**: Swaziland
- **death date**: 1872
- **death place**: Swaziland
- **burial place**: Mbilaneni
Nasser Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah

Sheikh **Nasser Bin Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah** (; 27 April 1948 – 20 December 2020) was a Kuwaiti royal and politician. He was the First Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Defense of Kuwait from 2017 until 2019. Nasser was the oldest son of Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah. He was born in Kuwait City.

Nasser died on 20 December 2020, aged 72. He died two months after his father's death in September.
Ngwenyama

**Ngwenyama** (also _Ingwenyama_) is the official name of the male ruler of Eswatini, or Swaziland. It means "the lion."

## Infobox (monarchy)

- **border**: monarchy
- **royal title**: iNgwenyama
- **realm**: Eswatini
- **type**: other
- **coatofarms**: Coat of arms of Eswatini.svg
- **coatofarms article**: Coat of arms of Eswatini
- **image**: King Mswati III 2014.jpg
- **residence**: Lozitha Palace, Lobamba
- **incumbent**: Mswati III
- **incumbentsince**: 25 April 1986
- **his/her**: His
- **heir apparent**: None declared
- **first monarch**: Ngwane III of Swaziland, Ngwane III
- **date**: 1750s
Mswati II

**Mswati II** (d. 1868), also known as **Mswati** and **Mavuso II**, was the king of Eswatini between 1840 and 1868. He was also the eponym of Eswatini.  Scholars say Mswati was the best of Eswatini's fighting kings. He made Eswatini much larger.

Mswati was the son of Sobhuza I and Tsandzile Ndwandwe (known as **'LaZidze**) who after ruling as Queen Mother became Queen Regent after the death of her son. When Sobhuza died, Mswati inherited the kingdom.  At that time, it was from present day Barberton in the north and included the Nomahasha district in Mozambique. Mswati's became a strong military power after Mswati and his brothers Fokoti, Somcuba and Malambule stopped fighting each other.

When Mswati's armies attacked other Bantu armies or nations, they stole cattle and captured people instead of trying to make the other people's territory part of their kingdom. Around this time, the Trekboers became the first Europeans to meet any Swazis.

Mswati made Swazi territory much larger than it is today. There were military outposts and royal village outposts such as Mbhuleni, on the upper Komati River at the foot of the Mkongomo Mountains, south of Badplaas, Mekemeke which is east of the Mbayiyane Mountains, situated east of Mantibovu (Low’s Creek). The death of Mswati II in July 1868 ended the era of Swazi conquest, territorial expansion and resulted in unification of various people into one nation.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Mswati II
- **death place**: Hhohho District, Hhohho
- **death date**: August 1865
- **birth date**: c. 1825
- **mother**: Tsandzile Ndwandwe
- **father**: Sobhuza I
- **house**: House of Dlamini
- **succession**: King of Eswatini
- **successor**: Ludvonga
- **predecessor**: Sobhuza I
- **reign**: 1840 – 1868
- **caption**: King Mswati II
Paul M. Cook

**Paul M. Cook** (April 25, 1924 – December 14, 2020) was an American businessman. He was the founder and CEO of Raychem. In 1988, he was awarded the National Medal of Technology by President Ronald Reagan. Cook was born in Ridgewood, New Jersey.

Cook died on December 14, 2020 at the age of 96.
Toast, North Carolina

**Toast** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Surry County, North Carolina, United States. It is west of Mount Airy, North Carolina. 1,423 lived here at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Toast, North Carolina
- **settlement type**: Census-designated place (CDP)
- **image skyline**: Toastnc1.jpg
- **imagesize**: 245px
- **image caption**: Downtown Toast, North Carolina
- **image map**: NCMap-doton-Toast.PNG
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location of Toast, North Carolina
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: North Carolina
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in North Carolina, County
- **subdivision name2**: Surry County, North Carolina, Surry
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 3.94
- **area land km2**: 3.91
- **area water km2**: 0.03
- **area total sq mi**: 1.52
- **area land sq mi**: 1.51
- **area water sq mi**: 0.01
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 1423
- **population density km2**: 364.17
- **population density sq mi**: 943.01
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation ft**: 1112
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 27049
- **area code**: Area code 336, 336
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 37-67700
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2402936
Harpymimus

***Harpymimus*** (meaning "harpy mimic") is an ornithomimosaurian dinosaur that lived during the Early Cretaceous in Mongolia around 107-100 million years ago. It was discovered in 1981 and was named in 1984. _Harpymimus_ either belonged within its own family, Harpymimidae, or within the Deinocheiridae.
Celebes frog

The **celebes frog** (_Papurana celebensis_) is a frog from Indonesia. People have seen it between 326 to 1075 meters above sea level.
Red pill and blue pill

The terms "**red pill**" and "**blue pill**" refer to a choice between the willingness to learn a potentially unsettling or life-changing truth, by taking the red pill, or remaining in contented ignorance with the blue pill. The terms refer to a scene in the 1999 film _The Matrix_.
Deception (1946 movie)

***Deception*** is a 1946 American crime drama movie directed by Irving Rapper and is the second adaption of the 1927 play _Monsieur Lamberthier_. It stars Bette Davis, Paul Henreid, Claude Rains, Benson Fong and was distributed by Warner Bros..
Haverfordwest

**Haverfordwest** (/ˌhævərfərdˈwɛst/;  [ˈhʊlfɔrð]) is the county town of Pembrokeshire, Wales. It is the most populous urban area in Pembrokeshire. In 2001, 13,367 people lived there. Its community boundaries made it the second-most populous settlement in the county, with 10,812 people. The suburbs include the former parish of Prendergast, Albert Town and the residential and industrial areas of Withybush (housing, retail parks, hospital, airport and showground).

Haverfordwest is located in a strategic position, being at the lowest crossing point of the Western Cleddau before the opening of the Cleddau Bridge in 1975.

## Famous people

The town is famous as the birthplace of Simon Warr, who was in _That'll Teach Em_. It is also the birth place of Christian Bale, who was in "American Physco".
Manaka Iwami

is a Japanese voice actress. She voiced Tohru Honda in _Fruits Basket_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Manaka Iwami
- **native name**: 石見 舞菜香
- **native name lang**: ja
- **birth place**: Saitama Prefecture, Japan
- **occupation**: Voice actress
- **years active**: 2016–present
- **agent**: Pro-Fit
- **height**: 158 cm
Chitwan frog

The **Chitwan frog** (_Papurana chitwanensis_) is a frog from Nepal.  Scientists think it may live in India too.
Bitdefender

**Bitdefender** is a multinational Romanian cybersecurity and anti-virus software company. It was created on 6 November 2001 by Florin Talpeș who is currently the chief executive officer of the company. Bitdefender creates and sells cybersecurity products and services.

In 2018, the software had about 500 million users worldwide.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Bitdefender
- **logo**: Bitdefender logo.svg
- **image**: Bitdefender Headquarters Bucharest Romania.jpg
- **image caption**: Bitdefender Headquarters in Bucharest, Romania
- **type**: Privately held company, Private
- **industry**: Computer software
- **products**: Cybersecurity software
- **services**: Computer security
- **founder**: Florin Talpeș
- **location**: Bucharest, Romania
- **area served**: Worldwide
- **key people**: Florin Talpeș (CEO)
- **num employees**: 1,600+ (2023)
- **homepage**: www.bitdefender.com
Nicholas Leo Hubbard

**Nicholas Leo Hubbard** (May 8, 1895 – January 4, 1983) was an American politician, farmer, and businessman.

Hubbard was born in Mount Pulaski, Illinois. He went to the Mount Pulaski Public Schools and graduated from Illinois State University. Hubbard served in the United States Army during World War I and was commissioned a second lieutenant. He taught school in Mount Pulaski and was a farmer. He was involved with the grain elevator business and was the owner of the Mount Pulaski Grain Company. Hubbard served in the Illinois House of Representatives from 1935 to 1941 and in the Illinois Senate from 1941 to 1945. Hubbard was a Democrat. Hubbard died at the Abraham Lincoln Hospital in Lincoln, Illinois.

## Family members

- Joan H. Wolf (niece)

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Nicholas Leo Hubbard
- **birth place**: Mount Pulaski, Illinois, Mount Pulaski, Illinois, U.S.
- **death place**: Lincoln, Illinois, Lincoln, Illinois, U.S.
- **citizenship**: United States, American
- **education**: Illinois State University
- **occupation**: Politician, farmer, businessman
Canton, Missouri

**Canton** is a city in Lewis County, Missouri, United States. The population was 2,774 at the 2020 census.
The Letter (1940 movie)

***The Letter*** is a 1940 American crime drama movie directed by William Wyler and is the second adaption of the 1927 play of the same name by W. Somerset Maugham. It stars Bette Davis, Herbert Marshall, James Stephenson, Frieda Inescort, Gale Sondergaard, Bruce Lester, Cecil Kellaway, Sen Yung, Doris Lloyd and was distributed by Warner Bros.. It was nominated for 7 Academy Awards in 1941.

Plot
Leslie Crosbie, the wife of a British rubber plantation manager in Malaysia shoots dead Geoffrey Hammond, a well known member of the exparate community. Leslie tells the servant to send for the new district officer and her husband Robert, who is loading rubber for shipment. Leslie explains that she kills Hammond to protect her honor.
The widow of Hammond has a letter written by Leslie. Her attorney, Howard Joyce, agrees to bribe the widow in order to not tell the DA about the letter. He knows full well this could ruin his career but does so under Leslie's manipulation. Leslie is acquitte.
The Howards of Virginia

***The Howards of Virginia*** is a 1940 American drama movie directed by Frank Lloyd and was based on the 1939 novel _The Tree of Liberty_ by Elizabeth Page. It stars Cary Grant, Martha Scott, Sir Cedric Hardwicke, Irving Bacon, Richard Carlson, Rita Quigley, Alan Marshal and was distributed by Columbia Pictures. It was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 1941.
Karin Lindberg

**Karin Elisabet Lindberg** (later **Lindén**; 6 October 1929 – 2 December 2020) was a Swedish gymnast. She competed at the 1948, 1952 (winning gold medal) and 1956 Summer Olympics (winning silver medal).

Lindberg died on 2 December 2020, aged 91.
Neil Robbins

**Neil James Robbins** (8 September 1929 – 6 December 2020) was an Australian steeplechase and long-distance runner. He competed in the six-mile run at the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games and in the 3000 metres steeplechase at the 1956 Summer Olympics.

Robbins died on 6 December 2020, aged 91.
Catie Lazarus

**Catherine Simone Avnet Lazarus** (April 26, 1976 – December 13, 2020) was an American writer, comedian, and talk show host. Lazarus was best known as creator and host of the _Employee of the Month_, a monthly comedy show and podcast filmed live at Joe's Pub in New York City.

Lazarus died from breast cancer at her apartment in New York City on December 13, 2020, at age 44.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Catie Lazarus
- **image**: Catie Lazarus.jpg
- **caption**: Lazarus in 2015
- **birth place**: Washington, D.C., U.S.
- **death place**: New York City, U.S.
- **alma mater**: Wesleyan University
- **occupation**: Writer, talk show host
- **relatives**: Simon Lazarus (great-great-great-grandfather)
Charles Avnet (great-grandfather)
Jon Avnet (uncle)
Paul Nihill

**Vincent Paul Nihill** (5 September 1939 – 15 December 2020) was a British race walker. He competed in the 50 km event at the 1964, 1968 and 1972 Olympics and won a silver medal in 1964.

Nihill died of COVID-19 on 15 December 2020 in Gillingham, Kent at the age of 81.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **image**: Paul Nihill, Abdon Pamich, Ingvar Pettersson 1964.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **caption**: Nihill (left) at the 1964 Olympics
- **birth place**: Colchester, Essex, England
- **death place**: Gillingham, Kent, England
- **height**: 1.80 m
- **weight**: 66 kg
- **sport**: Race walking
- **club**: Surrey Walking Club
Croydon and Medway
- **pb**: 1:24:50 (20 km, 1972)
 4:11:31 (50 km, 1964)
- **show-medals**: yes
Eddie Lee Jackson

**Eddie Lee Jackson** (July 7, 1949 – December 18, 2020) was an American politician. He was a Democratic member of the Illinois House of Representatives from January 9, 2009 through January 11, 2017. He was born in Canalou, Missouri.

Jackson died of COVID-19 on December 18, 2020, in East St. Louis, Illinois. He was 71.
Canalou, Missouri

**Canalou** is a city in New Madrid County, Missouri, United States. About 158 people lived here at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Canalou, Missouri
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Canalou-from-Van-Buren-mo.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Canalou
- **image map**: New_Madrid_County_Missouri_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Canalou_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Canalou, Missouri
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Missouri
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Missouri, County
- **subdivision name2**: New Madrid County, Missouri, New Madrid
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 0.52
- **area land km2**: 0.52
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 0.20
- **area land sq mi**: 0.20
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 158
- **population density km2**: 302.75
- **population density sq mi**: 782.18
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 289
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 63828
- **area code**: Area code 573, 573
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 29-11026
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2393727
Alberto Valdés Jr.

**Alberto Valdés Lacarra Jr.** (30 November 1950 – 19 December 2020) was a Mexican equestrian. He was born in Mexico City. He won a bronze medal at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow.

Valdés Jr. died on 19 December 2020 in Mexico City, aged 70.
Chad & Jeremy

**Chad & Jeremy** were an English musical duo consisting of Chad Stuart and Jeremy Clyde, which began working in 1962.

The band had its first hit song in the UK with "Yesterday's Gone". That song became a hit in the United States in the following year as part of the British Invasion.

The duo had many hits in the United States, including "Willow Weep for Me", "Before and After", and their biggest hit, "A Summer Song".

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Chad & Jeremy
- **image**: Chad and Jeremy 1966.JPG
- **caption**: Chad & Jeremy performing for a television special at Marineland, 1966
- **alt**: Chad and Jeremy standing at a microphone, singing and playing guitars
- **image size**: 300px
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: England
- **years active**: 1962–68, 1983–87, 2003–2016
- **genre**: Folk music, Folk, soft rock, pop music, pop
- **label**: UK: Ember
US: World Artists, Capitol, Columbia, Sidewalk, Rocshire
- **website**: [http://www.chadandjeremy.net Chad & Jeremy official website]
Blind-baking

**Baking blind** is the process of baking a pie crust or other pastry without the filling. Blind baking a pie crust is important when it will be filled with an unbaked filling (such as with pudding or cream pies). Blind baking can also be used if the filling has a shorter baking time than the crust. Blind baking is also used to keep pie crust from becoming soggy because of a wet filling.
Foreign Intelligence Service (Russia)

The **Foreign Intelligence Service of the Russian Federation** or **SVR RF** () is Russia's external intelligence agency.

It is mainly concerned with civilian affairs. The SVR RF succeeded the First Chief Directorate (PGU) of the KGB in December 1991. The SVR has its headquarters in Moscow.

Unlike the Russian Federal Security Service (FSB), the SVR does intelligence and espionage activities outside the Russian Federation.  It works with the Russian Main Intelligence Directorate {the GRU), its military-affairs espionage counterpart. The SVR is also negotiates anti-terrorist cooperation and intelligence-sharing arrangements with foreign intelligence agencies. It gives analysis and dissemination of intelligence to the Russian president.

SVR RF is the official foreign-operations successor to many Soviet-era foreign intelligence agencies, from the original 'foreign department' of the Cheka under Vladimir Lenin, to the OGPU and NKVD of the Stalinist era, followed by the First Chief Directorate of the KGB.
Blanching (cooking)

**Blanching** is a cooking process in which a food, usually a vegetable or fruit, is scalded in boiling water, removed after a short timed break, and then dropped into cold water to stop the cooking process. Blanching foods helps reduce the loss of quality over time.

People usually use blanching to treat food before freezing, drying, or canning—heating vegetables or fruits to inactivate enzymes, change texture and remove the peel. Blanching is also used to preserve color, flavor, and nutritional value. The benefits of blanching include removing pesticide residues and killing of microorganisms. The disadvantages of blanching can include leaching of nutrients that dissolves in water and the production of effluent.

## Uses

Blanching is a process mainly used to inactivate enzymes that cause browning as well as changes in texture and off-flavors. Blanching is used to peel fruits, vegetable, and nut as steam peeling produces less environmental pollution.

Blanching is also used to kill microorganisms, remove pesticide and toxic residues, surface cleaning, removing damaged seeds or foreign materials and killing parasites and their eggs.

## Technology

Traditionally, blanching is done using either a water bath or saturated steam. In both methods, the food is heated for a short period of time and then dropped into either cold water or cold air to quickly stop the heating process. At the industrial level, foods move on a conveyor belt through preheating, holding, and cooling systems.

Steam blanching systems inject hot air onto food as it passes through the blanching system on a conveyor belt. This method reduces the leaching of water-soluble compounds from the product. It is more energy-efficient. This reduced heat exposure preserves color, flavor, and overall quality of the food.

Emerging technologies include ohmic, infrared, microwave, and radio frequency blanching.

Tthe times and temperatures are not enough to effectively destroy all microorganisms.

A limitation to hot water blanching is the leaching of water-soluble nutrients and the degradation of thermal sensitive compounds. Vitamins, minerals, and other water-soluble compounds, such as proteins, sugars, and flavor compounds, diffuse out of the food and into the water, lowering the overall quality of the food. The degree to which compounds diffuse out of food depends on the food's composition and characteristics, the water to food ratio, the blanching temperature, and other variables. Ascorbic acid, thiamin, and many aromatic compounds are heat-sensitive.

A complication in the food industry is the production of effluent from water blanching systems. Blanching with reused water can lead to a buildup of water-soluble compounds that are considered pollutants, and therefore must be properly treated before being discharged. This can increase capital costs at the industrial level and has been a main reason for the development of newer blanching technologies.
Sian Elias

Dame **Sian Seerpoohi Elias**  (born 13 March 1949) is a New Zealand jurist. She served as the 12th Chief Justice of New Zealand from 1999 to 2019. She was the first woman to hold the position. She has also been the Administrator of the Government four times (2001, 2006, 2011 and 2016).

Elias was born in London. Her mother was Welsh and her father was of Armenian ancestry. In 1952, her family moved to New Zealand. They settled in Titirangi, Auckland. She married businessman Hugh Fletcher in 1970.
Lauren Daigle

**Lauren Ashley Daigle** (born September 9, 1991) is an American contemporary Christian singer. She released her first album _How Can it Be_ in 2015. On the _Billboard_ Top Christian Albums chart, the album hit #1. It also produced three #1 hits on the _Billboard_ Christian Airplay chart ("First", "Trust in You" and "O'Lord").

Daigle's third studio album, _Look Up Child_, was released in September 2018. It was boosted by the pop-crossover success of the song "You Say." It began at #3 on the American _Billboard_ 200 chart. That made it the highest-charting Christian album by a female artist in over 20 years. It was also #1 on the Top Christian Albums chart.

Daigle won two Grammy Awards, seven GMA Dove Awards, five _Billboard_ Music Awards and two American Music Awards. She had four #1 songs on the _Billboard_ Christian Airplay and the Hot Christian Chart.

Daigle was born in Lake Charles, Louisiana. She grew up in Lafayette, Louisiana.
Chewy (company)

**Chewy, Inc.** is an American online retailer of pet food and other pet-related products based in Dania Beach, Florida. In 2017, Chewy was acquired by PetSmart for $3.35 billion, which was the largest ever acquisition of an e-commerce business at the time. The company completed its initial public offering in 2019, raising $1 billion.
Nicette Bruno

**Nicete Xavier Miessa** (_née_ **Bruno**; January 7, 1933 – December 20, 2020), known professionally as **Nicette Bruno**, was a Brazilian actress. Her career began in 1945. Bruno was born in Niterói, Rio de Janeiro. Bruno was known for her roles as Sara in _Sétimo Sentido_, Isolda in _Louco Amor_ and as Vivian in _Perigosas Peruas_.

Bruno died on December 20, 2020 from COVID-19 in Rio de Janeiro, aged 87.
Florencio Olvera Ochoa

**Florencio Olvera Ochoa** (October 12, 1933 – December 20, 2020) was a Mexican Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Cuernavaca from 2002 to 2009. Olvera was born in Tequisquiapan, Mexico. He became a priest in Querétaro in 1958. He was made bishop of Tabasco in 1992 and bishop of Cuernavaca in 2002. On July 10, 2009 Pope Benedict XVI accepted his resignation.

Olvera Ochoa died on December 20, 2020 at the age of 87.
Dietrich Weise

**Dietrich Weise** (21 November 1934 – 20 December 2020) was a German footballer and football manager. He was born in Gröben, Province of Saxony. He coached 1. FC Kaiserslautern, Eintracht Frankfurt, Fortuna Düsseldorf, Germany (youth), Al-Ahly, Egypt and Liechtenstein.

His playing career lasted from 1950 to 1964. His managing career lasted from 1969 to 1996.

Weise died on 20 December 2020 in Heilbronn, Germany at the age of 86.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Dietrich Weise
- **fullname**: Hans-Dietrich Weise
- **birth place**: Gröben (Sachsen-Anhalt), Gröben, Province of Saxony, Free State of Prussia, Prussia, Nazi Germany, Germany
- **death place**: Heilbronn, Germany
- **position**: Forward (association football), Forward
- **youthyears1**: 1950–1956
- **youthclubs1**: Teuchern
- **years1**: 1957–1958
- **clubs1**: Fortschritt Weißenfels
- **years2**: 1958–1964
- **clubs2**: SpVgg Neckarsulm
- **clubs3**: Eintracht Frankfurt
- **clubs4**: Viktoria Sindlingen
- **clubs5**: Rot-Weiß Frankfurt
- **clubs6**: 1. FSV Mainz 05
- **manageryears1**: 1969
- **manageryears2**: 1971–1973
- **manageryears3**: 1973–1976
- **manageryears4**: 1976–1978
- **manageryears6**: 1983
- **manageryears7**: 1983–1986
- **manageryears8**: 1988–1989
- **manageryears9**: 1990–1991
- **manageryears10**: 1994–1996
- **managerclubs1**: 1. FC Kaiserslautern
- **managerclubs2**: 1. FC Kaiserslautern
- **managerclubs3**: Eintracht Frankfurt
- **managerclubs4**: Fortuna Düsseldorf
- **managerclubs5**: Germany national youth football team, West Germany (youth)
- **managerclubs6**: 1. FC Kaiserslautern
- **managerclubs7**: Eintracht Frankfurt
- **managerclubs8**: Al Ahly SC, Al-Ahly
- **managerclubs9**: Egypt national football team, Egypt
- **managerclubs10**: Liechtenstein national football team, Liechtenstein
Ezra Vogel

**Ezra Feivel Vogel** (; July 11, 1930 – December 20, 2020) was an American scholar and japanologist. He was the Professor of the Social Sciences at Harvard University. He wrote about modern Japan, China, Korea, and Asia. He was known for his 1978 volume _Japan as Number One: Lessons for America_. In 2011, he won the Lionel Gelber Prize.

Vogel died at a hospital in Cambridge, Massachusetts from surgery-related problems on December 20, 2020 at the age of 90.

## Infobox (academic)

- **main interests**: East Asian history
- **image**: EzraVogelInBeijing.jpg
- **caption**: Vogel at the National Library of China in 2013
- **birth name**: Ezra Feivel Vogel
- **birth place**: Delaware, Ohio, US
- **death place**: Cambridge, Massachusetts, US
- **doctoral advisor**: Talcott Parsons
Gotthilf Fischer

**Gotthilf Fischer** (11 February 1928 – 11 December 2020) was a German choir and orchestra director. He was known for founding _Fischer-Chöre_, a choir in Germany. Fischer was born in Plochingen, Weimar Republic.  He won first prize in the Swabian-Alemannic Fastnacht, which let to the foundation of the _Fischer-Chöre_.

Fischer died on 11 December 2020 in Weinstadt, Germany at the age of 92.
Delfino López Aparicio

**Delfino López Aparicio** (9 February 1960 – 20 December 2020) was a Mexican politician. He was a member of the National Regeneration Movement. López Aparicio was born in Mexico City. He was a member of the Mexican Chamber of Deputies from 1 September 2018 until his death in 2020.

López Aparicio died on 20 December 2020 at a hospital in Mexico City from COVID-19, aged 60.
Santa Claus, Indiana

**Santa Claus** is a town in Spencer County, Indiana. The town is Christmas-themed. Over 2,500 people live in the town.
Santa Claus, Georgia

**Santa Claus** is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It's part of the Vidalia area. The city is Christmas-themed. At the 2020 census, about 204 people lived there.
Pornography addiction

**Pornography addiction** means someone is addicted to viewing porn. This addiction can be compulsive. Porn viewing is usually viewed as a problem if it interferes with someone's financial or social life. Some people with porn addiction say they suffer from social isolation or depression. There are also some celebrities who have porn addiction. Some celebrities with porn addiction have said that the porn addiction affected their marriage. For some celebrities, porn addiction was the main cause of their divorce.

Some analysts say that porn addiction is caused by the difficult of dating for example men outnumbering female on dating sites and fake female bot dating profiles. Some analysts say porn addiction in men is caused by the 80/20 rule wherein women are only attracted o the top 20% of men. The 80/20 rule was discovered in many dating site statistics.
Pippa Scott

**Philippa Scott** (November 10, 1935- May 22, 2025) is an American actress. Her movie credits include _The Searchers_ (1956), _As Young as We Are_ (1958), _Auntie Mame_ (1958), _Quick, Let's Get Married_ (1964), _Petulia_ (1968), _Some Kind of a Nut_ (1969), _Cold Turkey_ (1971) and _Bad Ronald_ (1974).

Scott has also appeared in television shows such as  _Maverick_, _Mr. Lucky_, _The Alaskans_, _The DuPont Show with June Allyson_, _The Twilight Zone_, _Thriller_, _F Troop_, _Have Gun – Will Travel_, _Redigo_, _The Tall Man_, _The Dick Van Dyke Show_, _The Rat Patrol_, _Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C._, _Gunsmoke_, _The Virginian_, _Perry Mason_, _The Fugitive_, _The Mary Tyler Moore Show_, _The Waltons_, _Columbo_ and _Jigsaw John_.

Scott was born in Los Angeles, California. She is the daughter of actress Laura Straub and screenwriter Allan Scott. She was married to producer Lee Rich from 1964 until their divorce in 1983. The couple had two children.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Pippa Scott
- **image**: File:Pippa Scott Twilight Zone 1960.jpg
- **caption**: Scott in _The Twilight Zone_ (1960)
- **birthname**: Philippa Scott
- **birth place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **death place**: Santa Monica, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actress
- **yearsactive**: 1956–1984, 2009–2013
- **education**: UCLA, Radcliffe
- **children**: 2
- **father**: Allan Scott (American screenwriter), Allan Scott
- **relatives**: Adrian Scott (uncle)
When We All Fall Asleep, Where Do We Go?

***When We All Fall Asleep, Where Do We Go?*** (stylized in all caps) is the first album by American singer-songwriter Billie Eilish. It was released on March 29, 2019.

## Awards

At the 2020 Grammy Awards, it won Album of the Year, Best Pop Vocal Album, and Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical. "Bad Guy" won Record of the Year and Song of the Year.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: When We All Fall Asleep, Where Do We Go?
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Billie Eilish
- **released**: March 29, 2019
- **recorded**: May 2016 – January 2019
- **studio**: Finneas O'Connell, Finneas' home studio
(Los Angeles, California)
- **genre**: * Pop music, Pop
* electropop
* avant-pop
* art pop
* Alternative rock, alt-pop
- **length**: 42:55
- **label**: * Darkroom
* Interscope Records, Interscope
- **producer**: Finneas O'Connell
- **prev title**: Don't Smile at Me
- **prev year**: 2017
- **next title**: Live at Third Man Records
- **next year**: 2019
Twilight Time (album)

***Twilight Time*** is the album by the Finnish power metal band Stratovarius.

## Track listing

1. "Break the Ice" - 4:42
1. "The Hands of Time" - 5:35
1. "Madness Strikes at Midnight" - 7:19
1. "Metal Frenzy" - 2:20
1. "Twilight Time" - 5:50
1. "The Hills Have Eyes" - 6:19
1. "Out of the Shadows" - 4:09
1. "Lead Us into the Light" - 5:45

## Band members

- Timo Tolkki - Guitar, Bass, Vocals
- Antti Ikonen - Keyboards
- Tuomo Lassila - Drums, production
- Juha Heininen – engineering, mixing
St Mary's Stadium

**St Mary's Stadium** is a football stadium. It is the home stadium for Southampton.The capacity is 32,505.
Vicarage Road

**Vicarage Road** is the home stadium for the English side Watford F.C.. Watford are playing in the 2nd highest league in England, the Championship at the moment but played in the Premier League last season. The capacity is 21,438.
Braising

**Braising** is a cooking method that uses both wet and dry heats. Usually, the food is first sautéed or seared at a high temperature, then kept in a covered pot at a lower temperature while some amount of liquid is added.