juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Mongu

**Mongu** is the capital city of Western Province, Zambia of the Lozi people. It has about 150,000 residents and is home of the Kuombola Ceremony.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Mongu
- **settlement type**: City
- **pushpin map**: Zambia
- **pushpin label position**: right
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Zambia
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**:  Zambia
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Zambia, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Western Province, Zambia, Western Province
- **subdivision type2**: Districts of Zambia#Western Province, District
- **subdivision name2**: Mongu District
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **population as of**: 2010
- **population total**: 179,585
- **population blank1 title**: Ethnicities
- **population blank2 title**: Religions
Washington Terrace, Utah

**Washington Terrace** is a city in Utah, United States. The city was developed in 1942 during a war-time housing project. Washington Terrace is located in Weber County. The city has a total area of 1.9 square miles. As of the 2020 census, 9,267 people live in Washington Terrace.
NASCAR All-Star Race

The **NASCAR All-Star Race** is a race open to race winners from the previous season as well as the current season, plus full-time drivers who won the NASCAR Cup Series championship, Full time drivers who are not eligible compete in the Monster Energy Open, Each driver wins the first three stages or wins the fan vote earns a spot in the All-Star Race, The All-Star Race has a unique format, which changes frequently. The current format consists of one 30-lap stage, two 20-lap stages and one final 10-lap stage to determine the winner.

The drivers who win the All-Star Race receive $1,000,000 with each stage win receiving a bonus prize.

## Past winners

|Year|Driver|Car #|Owner|Make|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1985|Darrell Waltrip|11|Junior Johnson|Chevrolet|
|1986|Bill Elliott|9|Harry Meiling|Ford|
|1987|Dale Earnhardt|3|Richard Childress Racing|Chevrolet|
|1988|Terry Labonte|11|Junior Johnson|Chevrolet|
|1989|Rusty Wallace|27|Raymond Beadle|Pontiac|
|1990|Dale Earnhardt|3|Richard Childress Racing|Chevrolet|
|1991|Davey Allison|28|Robert Yates|Ford|
|1992|Davey Allison|28|Robert Yates|Ford|
|1993|Dale Earnhardt|3|Richard Childress Racing|Chevrolet|
|1994|Geoff Bodine|7|Geoffery Bodine|Ford|
|1995|Jeff Gordon|24|Hendrick Motorsports|Chevrolet|
|1996|Michael Waltrip|21|Wood Brothers Racing|Ford|
|1997|Jeff Gordon|24|Hendrick Motorsports|Chevrolet|
|1998|Mark Martin|6|Roush Fenway Racing|Ford|
|1999|Terry Labonte|5|Hendrick Motorsports|Chevrolet|
|2000|Dale Earnhardt, Jr.|8|Dale Earnhardt, Inc.|Chevrolet|
|2001|Jeff Gordon|24|Hendrick Motorsports|Chevrolet|
|2002|Ryan Newman|12|Penske Racing|Ford|
|2003|Jimmie Johnson|48|Hendrick Motorsports|Chevrolet|
|2004|Matt Kenseth|17|Roush Fenway Racing|Ford|
|2005|Mark Martin|6|Roush Fenway Racing|Ford|
|2006|Jimmie Johnson|48|Hendrick Motorsports|Chevrolet|
|2007|Kevin Harvick|29|Richard Childress Racing|Chevrolet|
|2008|Kasey Kahne|9|Gillett Evernham Motorsports|Dodge|
|2009|Tony Stewart|14|Stewart-Haas Racing|Chevrolet|
|2010|Kurt Busch|2|Penske Racing|Dodge|
|2011|Carl Edwards|99|Roush Fenway Racing|Ford|
|2012|Jimmie Johnson|48|Hendrick Motorsports|Chevrolet|
|2013|Jamie McMurray|1|Chip Ganassi Racing|Chevrolet|
|2014|Jamie McMurray|1|Chip Ganassi Racing|Chevrolet|
|2015|Denny Hamlin|11|Joe Gibbs Racing|Toyota|
|2016|Joey Logano|22|Team Penske|Ford|
|2017|Kyle Busch|18|Joe Gibbs Racing|Toyota|
|2018|Kevin Harvick|4|Stewart Haas Racing|Ford|
Fire and Fury

***Fire and Fury*** is a book by Michael Woff which explains the way the Donald Trump White House operates. It was published in January 2018.

## Infobox (book)

- **name**: Fire and Fury: Inside the Trump White House
- **caption**: First edition cover
- **author**: Michael Wolff (journalist), Michael Wolff
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **subject**: Presidency of Donald Trump
- **publisher**: Henry Holt and Company
- **published**: January 5, 2018
- **media type**: Print, e-book, audiobook
- **pages**: 336
- **isbn**: 978-1-250-15806-2
- **isbn note**: (Hardcover)
- **italic title**: force
U Lacertae

**U Lacertae** is a binary star located in the Lacerta constellation. The main star is a red supergiant 1,022 times larger than our Sun.

## Related pages

- VV Cephei
WOH G64

**WOH G64** is a symbiotic binary with a yellow hypergiant star in the constellation of Dorado. It was the first star outside of the Milky Way to have a direct image taken of it.

It was formerly thought to be one of the largest known stars in the known universe with a radius of about 1,540 times that of the Sun, however, in 2024 it rapidly transitioned into a yellow hypergiant, shrinking to a smaller radius 800 times that of the Sun, with a temperature of 4,700 kelvin.

WOH G64 is surrounded by a thick dust envelope of about a light year in diameter. This envelope is made of expelled material and is three to nine times the Sun's mass. It was created by the strong stellar wind. If placed at the center of the Solar System, the star's photosphere would engulf the orbit of Mars.
Patriotic Front

**Patriotic Front** is a political party in Zambia. It has formed in 2001 by Michael Sata as a breakaway from the MMD after he had felt discontent of not being chosen as Frederick Chiluba. It has been the country's rulling party since 2011.

## Infobox (political party)

- **name**: Patriotic Front
- **colorcode**: #3063AE
- **president**: Edgar Lungu
- **secretary general**: Davies Mwila
- **ideology**: Social democracy
Democratic socialism
- **position**: Centre-left
- **international**: Socialist International (consultative)
- **colours**: Black blue and white
- **headquarters**: Farmer House, Cairo Road, Lusaka
- **seats1 title**: National Assembly (Zambia), National Assembly
- **seats2 title**: Pan African Parliament
- **country**: Zambia
ZANU–PF

**ZANU-PF** is a political party in Zimbabwe. It came into power when Zimbabwe gained independence from British rule in 1980 .

## Infobox (political party)

- **name**: Zimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front
- **headquarters**: ZANU–PF Building
- **international**: _None_
- **country**: Zimbabwe
- **position**: Left-wing politics, Left-wing
- **abbreviation**: ZANU–PF
- **leader1 title**: First Secretary and President
- **leader1 name**: Emmerson Mnangagwa
- **leader2 title**: Second co-secretaries and Vice Presidents
- **leader2 name**: Constantino Chiwenga
Kembo Mohadi
- **leader3 title**: National Chairperson
- **leader3 name**: Simon Khaya-Moyo
- **leader4 title**: Secretary General
- **leader4 name**: Obert Mpofu
- **leader5 title**: Founder(s)
- **leader5 name**: Robert Mugabe
Joshua Nkomo
- **merger**: Zimbabwe African National Union, ZANU, Zimbabwe African People's Union, ZAPU
- **regional**: Former Liberation Movements of Southern Africa
- **colours**:
Green, yellow, red, black
- **seats1 title**: House of Assembly of Zimbabwe, House of Assembly
- **seats2 title**: Senate of Zimbabwe, Senate
- **flag**: Flag of ZANU-PF.svg
SCUM Manifesto

**SCUM Manifesto** is a radical feminist manifesto by Valerie Solanas, published in 1967. It argues that men have "ruined" the world, and that it is up to women to fix it. To achieve this goal, it suggests the formation of SCUM, an organization dedicated to overthrowing society and eliminating the male sex. The Manifesto is widely regarded as satirical, but based on legitimate philosophical and social concerns. It has been reprinted at least ten times in English, translated into thirteen languages, and excerpted several times.

The SCUM Manifesto suggested that men, seen as 'incomplete females', longed for qualities traditionally associated with women, leading to misogyny and societal issues. Men’s skill in public relations obscured this truth, convincing many women that gender roles were reversed.
Nerbudda River

The **Nerbudda River** (other spellings are "Narbudda" and "Narmada") is a river in western India. The source of the Nerbudda is in the east of the state of Madhya Pradesh. At Jabalpur it turns southwest and follows a course between the Vindhya and Satpura ranges. It then follows a more westerly course across Madhya Pradesh and then Gujarat. Finally the river flows into the Gulf of Khambhat through an estuary 13 miles wide.

## Source

- Narmada River' Encyclopædia Britannica
Richard Russell

**Richard Russell** may refer to:

## Politics

- Richard M. Russell (1891–1977), American politician, U.S. Representative from Massachusetts
- Richard Russell Jr. (1897–1971), governor and U.S. Senator from Georgia
- R. J. Russell (Richard John Russell, 1872–1943), British dental surgeon and Liberal politician
- Richard Russell (MP for Dunwich), Member of Parliament (MP) for Dunwich, 1420–1427
- Richard Russell (died 1435), MP for City of York

## Sports

- Richard Russell (rugby union) (1879–1960), English rugby union footballer
- Richard Russell (rugby league) (born 1967), rugby league footballer
- Dick Russell (footballer) (1922–1974), Australian rules footballer for Port Adelaide
- Richard Russell (tennis) (born 1945), Jamaican tennis player

## Other

- Richard Russell (doctor) (1687–1759), English doctor from the 18th century
- Richard Russell Sr. (1861–1938), chief justice of the Georgia Supreme Court
- Richard Joel Russell (1895–1971), American geologist and geographer, winner of Cullum Geographical Medal
- Richard Russell (Dow Theory) (1924–2015), American stock market letter writer
- Richard Russell (XL Recordings) (born 1971), British head of label XL Recordings
- Richard T. Russell, British computer scientist
- , a United States Navy attack submarine, 1975–1994
- Richard Russell, American airport ground operator involved in the 2018 Horizon Air Q400 incident
Viceroy

A **viceroy** is a royal official who rules an area in the name of the King (or Queen). The word is made of 'vice' (Latin for 'in place of') and 'roy' (French, meaning 'king').

The title was used when an empire has widespread territories which the monarch would rarely visit. It was used regularly by the Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, Habsburg and British empires. In the British Empire a viceroy was only appointed in the case of British India, and only then for Lord Canning in 1858. Otherwise it was just a ceremonial name for the Governors-General.
Cale Yarborough

**William "Caleb" Cale Yarborough** (March 27, 1939 – December 31, 2023) was a NASCAR Winston Cup Series driver and was one of the series personalities.

## History

Yarborough is a three-time Winston Cup Champion, winning the series, 1976, 1977 and 1978. He is the only driver to only win three consecutive titles. His wins was placed at number 5, Yaroborough won the Daytona 500 five times in his career. His win coming from Wood Brothers Racing in his career, the second in 1977 for Junior Johnson, and back to back wins in 1983 and 1984, In 1984, he became the first driver to qualify for the Daytona 500 with a speed of .

He was involved in a wreck in the 1979 Daytona 500.

### Early career

As a young kid, Yaroborough attended the Southern 500 as a spectator without a ticket, by 1958, he was able to be competing in the Grand National Circuit, In 1965, He was involved in a wreck by Sam McQuagg, Yaroborough's car sailed over the guardrail after tangling with McQuagg's car, Yaroborough tried to make a pass with McQuagg, but their tenders touched Yaroborugh's car went airborne, The car came to rest against a telephone pole outside the track, Yaroborough, who was uninjured, said "I knew I was in trouble when I saw the grass, because I knew there ain't no grass on the racetrack",

On February 25, 1968, he won his first big time race as he beat LeeRoy Yarbrough by less than a second to win the 1968 Daytona 500, Yarborough would win five more races incuding the Southern 500 by four car lengths above David Pearson.

Early in his career, Yarborough competed in the Indianapolis 500, racing in 1966-1967 and 1971-1972.

### Sports Illustrated Car Exposure

He captured his second Daytona 500 in 1977, It was so important that Sports Illustrated put him on cover after his second Daytona 500 win, one of the first stock car drivers that cover on the legendary sports magazine, (see A.J. Foyt).

### Awards

- Yarborough was inducted by the International Motrosports Hall of Fame in 1993
- He was inducted in the National Motorsports Press Association Hall of Fame in 1994
- He was inducted in the court of legends at Charlotte Motor Speedway in 1996
- He was inducted in the Motorsports Hall of Fame of America in 1994.

### Acting

Two episodes of the TV show The Dukes of Hazzard, was featured Cale playing himself, "Cale comes to the Hazzard" in 1984 and "Cale meets the Hazzard in 1979".

### Death

Yarborough died under hospice care in Florence, South Carolina from problems caused by a "rare" genetic disorder on December 31, 2023. He was 84.

## Related pages

- List of NASCAR drivers
Mehrdad Pahlbod

**Mehrdad Pahlbod** (‎; 16 March 1917 – 9 August 2018) was an Iranian politician. He served as the Minister of Culture and Arts from 1964 to 1978. He was the first culture minister of Iran. He was a member of the Iranian royal family through his marriage to Shams Pahlavi, the sister of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the last Shah of Iran.

Pahlbod was born in Tehran. He married Shams Pahlavi in 1945. They also became Roman Catholics in the 1940s. Pahlavi died in 1996.

Pahlbod turned 100 in 2017. He died on 9 August 2018 in Los Angeles, California, United States. He was 101.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **embed**: yes
- **alma mater**: Firooz Bahram High School
University of Lausanne


## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Mehrdad Pahlbod
- **image**: Mehrdad Pahlbod 2.jpg
- **birth date**: 16 March 1917
- **birth place**: Tehran, Qajar dynasty, Persia
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **spouse**: Shams Pahlavi (m. 1945; w. 1996)
- **issue**: Prince Shahbaz
Prince Shahyar
Princess Shahrazad
- **religion**: Catholic Church
- **father**: Nasrollah Minbashian
Democratic Alliance

**The Democratic Alliance**, popularly known as the **DA**, is the main opposition political party in South Africa. It is led by John Steenhuisen.

## Infobox (political party)

- **name**: Democratic Alliance
- **leader**: John Steenhuisen (temporary)
- **chairperson**: Ivan Meyer (temporary)
- **slogan**: "One Nation. One Future."
- **headquarters**: 2nd Floor, Theba Hosken House, c/o Breda and Mill Streets, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa
- **wing2 title**: Paramilitary wing
- **membership year**: 2000
- **country**: South Africa
2019 NASCAR Gander Outdoors Truck Series

The **NASCAR Gander Outdoors Truck Series**  will be the 25th season of third-highest stock-car racing in the United States, the season will begin with the NextEra Energy Resources 250 at Daytona International Speedway and end with the Ford EcoBoost 200 at Homestead-Miami Speedway, Gander Outdoors began as the title sponsor as Camping World decided not to remain as title sponsor.

### Complete schedule

|Manufacturer|Team||Driver|Crew Chief|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan=2 style="text-align:center; "|**ThorSport Racing**|88|Matt Crafton|TBA|
|98|Grant Enfinger|TBA|||

## Schedule

The schedule, comprising of 23 races, was released on June 15, 2018.

|No.|Race title|Track|Date|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|NextEra Energy Resources 250|Daytona International Speedway, Daytona Beach|February 15||
|Active Pest Control 200|Atlanta Motor Speedway, Hampton|February 23||
|Stratosphere 200|Las Vegas Motor Speedway, Las Vegas|March 1||
|Alpha Energy Solutions 250|Martinsville Speedway, Ridgeway|March 23||
|JAG Metals 350|Texas Motor Speedway, Fort Worth|March 29||
|JEGS 200|Dover International Speedway, Dover|May 3||
|37 Kind Days 250|Kansas Speedway, Kansas City|May 10||
|North Carolina Education Lottery 200|Charlotte Motor Speedway, Concord|May 17||
|PPG 400|Texas Motor Speedway, Fort Worth|June 7||
|M&MS 200|Iowa Speedway, Newton|June 15||
|Eaton 200|Gateway Motorsports Park, Madison|June 22||
|Overton's 225|Chicagoland Speedway, Joliet|June 28||
|Buckle Up In Your Truck 225|Kentucky Speedway, Sparta|July 11||
|Gander Outdoors 150|Pocono Raceway, Long Pond|July 27||
|Eldora Dirt Derby|Eldora Speedway, Rossburg|August 1||
|Corrigan Oil 200|Michigan  International Speedway, Brooklyn|August 10||
|UNOH 200|Bristol Motor Speedway, Bristol|August 15||
|Chevrolet Silverado 250|Canadian Tire Motorsports Park, Bowmanville|August 25||
|World of Westgate 200|Las Vegas Motor Speedway, Las Vegas|September 13||
|fred's 250|Talladega Superspeedway, Lincoln, Alabama|October 12||
|Texas Roadhouse 200|Martinsville Speedway, Ridgeway|October 26||
|Lucas Oil 150|ISM Raceway, Avondale|November 8||
|Ford EcoBoost 200|Homestead-Miami Speedway, Homestead|November 15||
Bad Balance

**Bad Balance** is a Russian hip hop group. They also perform under the name **Bad B.**.

It was formed in 1989 by breakdancer and rapper Vlad Valov, also known as _Master SheFF_ or _SHEFF_, and by DJ Gleb Matveyev, known as _DJ LA_. First it was based in Donetsk in modern Ukraine, later the musicians relocated to Russia's Saint Petersburg and now this is a Moscow-based group.

Bad Balance are known as one of the first groups in Russia and Soviet Union, which perform hip hop music. Bad Balance actively promoted the hip hop culture in Russia.

## Studio albums

- 1990: _Выше закона_
- 1994: _Налётчики Bad B._
- 1996: _Чисто ПРО..._
- 1998: _Город джунглей_
- 2001: _Каменный лес_
- 2003: _Мало-по-малу_
- 2007: _Легенды гангстеров_
- 2009: _Семеро одного не ждут_
- 2012: _World Wide_
- 2013: _Криминал 90-х_
- 2014: _Северная мистика_
- 2016: _Политика_

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Bad Balance
- **image size**: 250px
- **background**: group_or_band
- **alias**: Bad B.
- **origin**: Moscow, Russia
- **genre**: old-school hip hop, funk, gangsta rap
- **years active**: –present
- **label**: 100Pro
- **associated acts**: Bad B. Alliance, Mikhey and Jumanji
- **current members**: Master SheFF, Vlad "Master SheFF" Valov,
Kuper (rapper), Roman "Kuper" Alexeyev,
Al Solo, Albert "Al Solo" Krasnov,
DJ LA, Gleb "DJ LA" Matveyev
- **past members**: † Mikhey (rapper), Sergey "Mikhey" Krutikov,
Vladislav "DJ Wolf" Vaytekhovich,
Alexei "Skalya" Skalinov,
Ligalize, Andrei "Ligalize" Menshikov
Umbrella Movement

The **Umbrella Movement** () was a political formation that brought about the 2014 Hong Kong protests. It was formed in 2014 as a means of getting the democracy of Hong Kong from China. In 2019, nine of the initiators were found guilty in a Hong Kong court for inciting public nuisance.
Sexual addiction

**Sexual addiction** is when people engage in sexual activities, especially sexual intercourse, even if this has negative consequences for them. Some scientists believe it is one of several sex-related disorders within an umbrella concept known as hypersexual disorder.

The word _sexual dependence_ also refers to those reporting being unable to control their sexual urges, behavior, or thoughts. Other related models of pathological sexual behavior include hypersexuality, erotomania, Don Juanism (or Don Juanitaism), and paraphilia-related disorders.

Not all people agree that the condition sexual addicion exists. There is considerable debate among psychiatrists, psychologists, sexologists, and other specialists whether compulsive sexual behavior constitutes an addiction. They also disagree about its  classification and possible diagnosis. Research on animals has shown that compulsive sexual behavior uses the same mechanism of action that is also responsible for  drug addiction in laboratory animals. As of 2018, neither the DSM or ICD medical classifications recognise sexual addiction as a valid diagnosis.
Namibia National Students Organisation

The **Namibia National Students Organisation (NANSO)** is a student organisation which advocates for educational reforms for  Namibian students. It was formed in 1984, four years before Namibia's independence as a means of providing equal opportunities for Namibian students who were excluded by Apartheid rule rules.

## Student Representation

NANSO has been representing Namibian students nationally since its inception in 1984. In 2016, the student organisation organised mass movements of Namibian students to demand free registration fees at the country's two major universities.

## Notable Former Leaders

|Name|Position Previously Held||
| --- | --- | --- |
|Peya Mushelenga - current Namibian cabinet minister|Secretary General||
|Wilhelem Wilhelem|President 2015 - 2017||
|Stanley Kavetu - Admitted high Court of Namibia legal practitioner|Vice President 2015 - 2017||
|Dimbulukweni Nauyoma - Co-Founder of the Affirmative Repositioning Movement|Secretary General 2015 - 2017||
|Sharonice Busch|Secretary General 2013 - 2015||
|Vincent Shimwitwikeni - Namibian academic|Spokesperson||
|Herman Walter Rutz|Treasurer||
|Bernadus Swaatbooi leader of the Landless People's Movement|Former Leader||
|Pohamba Shifeta - Current  Namibian minister|Former Leader||
|Joseph Diescho - Namibian Professor||Former Leader|

## Regional Leadership (Khomas)

||NANSO Khomas Region Leadership|
| --- | --- |
|Mann-Man Sinyepe|Chairperson|
|Gerhard Mumbala|Vice Chairperson|
|Esther Shakela|Secretary General|

## Infobox (organization)

- **name**: Namibia National Students Organisation
- **native name**: NANSO
- **founding location**: Windhoek
- **type**: Student Movement
- **headquarters**: Windhoek, Namibia
- **region**: Oshana, Oshakati, Ohangwena, Kavango West, Kavango East, Zambezi, Hardap, Erongo and Kunene
- **services**: Representing Namibian students
- **leader title**: President
- **leader name**: Simon Taapopi
- **leader title2**: Vice President
- **leader name2**: Gregory Madi
- **leader title3**: Secretary General
- **leader name3**: Efraim Ndalipo Paulus
- **leader title4**: Spokesperson
- **leader name4**: Dylan Mukoroli
Peya Mushelenga

**Peya Mushelenga** (born 1975) is a Namibian politician and poet. He is a SWAPO MP. Since February 2018, he has been the minister of Urban and Rural Development.
Mikhail Shakhov

**Mikhail Afanasyevich Shakhov** (; 20 November 1931 – 8 August 2018) was a Soviet bantamweight freestyle wrestler. He competed at the 1956 and the 1960 Summer Olympics and won a bronze medal in 1956. Shakhov was born in Saratov Oblast, Russia.

## Death

Shakhov died on 8 August 2018 in Kyiv, Ukraine, aged 86.
Levoncourt

**Levoncourt** may refer to the following places in France:
- Levoncourt, Meuse, a commune in the Meuse department
- Levoncourt, Haut-Rhin, a commune in the Haut-Rhin department
Franklin, Alabama

**Franklin** is a town in Macon County, Alabama, United States. The 2020 census placed the population at 590.
Savigneux

**Savigneux** may refer to the following places in France:
- Savigneux, Ain, a commune in the department of Ain
- Savigneux, Loire, a commune in the department of Loire
Eclectic, Alabama

**Eclectic** is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama.
Schinznach (disambiguation)

**Schinznach** may refer to:
- Schinznach-Bad, Aargau, Switzerland
- Schinznach-Dorf, a former municipality in Aargau, Switzerland
- Schinznach, a new municipality created in 2014 in Aargau, Switzerland
Goms

**Goms** may refer to:
- Goms (region), the upper most part of the Valais, Switzerland
- Goms (district), in the canton of Valais, Switzerland
- Goms, Valais, a municipality in Valais, Switzerland, created in 2017
- GOMS, method in human–computer interaction

## Other

- Obergoms, a municipality in Valais, Switzerland, created in 2009
Chavornay

**Chavornay** is the name of several places:
- Chavornay, Ain, a commune of the Ain department, in France
- Chavornay, Switzerland, a municipality of the Vaud canton, in Switzerland
Chavornay, Switzerland

**Chavornay** is a municipality of the district of Jura-Nord Vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 January 2017, the former municipalities of Essert-Pittet and Corcelles-sur-Chavornay merged into the municipality of Chavornay.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Chavornay
- **municipality name**: Chavornay
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **image photo**: Bahnhof Chavornay.JPG
- **image caption**: Chavornay train station
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Chavornay COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Chavornay.png
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Vaud
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VD
- **district**: Jura-Nord vaudois (district), Jura-Nord Vaudois
- **postal code**: 1373
- **municipality code**: 5749
- **area**: 11.07
- **elevation**: 452
- **population**: 4306
- **populationof**: Dec 2016
- **popofyear**: 2016
- **website**: www.chavornay.ch
- **mayor**: Christian Kunze
- **mayor title**: Syndic
- **demonym**: Chavornaysans
- **neighboring municipalities**: Arnex-sur-Orbe, Bavois, Corcelles-sur-Chavornay, Essert-Pittet, Orbe, Penthéréaz, Suchy
United Party for National Development

**United Party For National Development (UPND)** is a political party in Zambia. It was the country's main opposition party until 2021, when the party president, businessman Hakainde Hichilema, was elected president.

## Infobox (political party)

- **name**: United Party for National Development
- **abbreviation**: UPND
- **president**: Hakainde Hichilema
- **founder**: Anderson Mazoka
- **split**: Movement for Multi-Party Democracy, MMD
- **secretary general**: Batuke Imenda
- **ideology**: Liberalism
Social liberalism
Economic liberalism
- **position**: Centrism, Centre
- **youth wing**: UPND Youth League
- **affiliation1 title**: Continental affiliation
- **affiliation1**: Africa Liberal Network
- **seats1 title**: National Assembly (Zambia), National Assembly
- **website**: [http://upndzambia.org/ upndzambia.org]
- **slogan**: Zambia Forward
- **colours**: Red
 Yellow
- **country**: Zambia
2018 Horizon Air Q400 incident

On August 10, 2018, a Horizon Air Bombardier Dash 8 Q400 was stolen from Seattle–Tacoma International Airport ("Sea–Tac") in SeaTac, Washington.

The man responsible was 29-year-old Richard Russell. He was a Horizon Air ground service operator with no piloting experience.

Russell performed an unauthorized takeoff and flew southward as F-15 fighter jets were scrambled to take down the plane. Sea–Tac air traffic control made radio contact with Russell. He was killed when the plane crashed on sparsely populated Ketron Island in Puget Sound.
Eurocentrism

**Eurocentrism** (also **Western-centrism**) is a worldview about the works and criticism of Western civilization. The exact beliefs of the term changes from the entire Western world to only Europe or even just Western Europe (especially during the Cold War).

When applied to history, it may refer to a stance towards European colonialism and other forms of imperialism.

## Other websites

- Critiques of Eurocentrism Bibliography
Steve Oedekerk

**Steven Brent "Steve" Oedekerk** (born November 27, 1961) is an American comedian, director, editor, producer, screenwriter and actor. Oedekerk is best known for his works with actor Jim Carrey and director Tom Shadyac. He starred in the _Ace Ventura_ franchise, on "Thumbmation" shorts and his movie _Kung Pow: Enter the Fist_ (2002).

## Filmography

|Year|Film|width="65"|Director|width="65"|Writer|width="65"|Producer|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1987|''Smart Alex||||||||
|1991|_High Strung_||||||||
|1995|_Ace Ventura: When Nature Calls_||||||||
|1996|_The Nutty Professor_||||||||
|1997|_Nothing to Lose_||||||||
|1998|_Patch Adams_||||||||
|2000|_Nutty Professor II: The Klumps_||||||||
|2001|_Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius_||||Nominated- Academy Award for Best Animated Feature||||
|rowspan=2|2002|_Kung Pow! Enter the Fist_|||||||
|_Santa vs. the Snowman 3D_||||Short film|||||
|2003|_Bruce Almighty_||||||||
|2006|_Barnyard_||||||||
|2007|_Evan Almighty_||||||||
|2011|_Cowboys & Aliens_||||||||
|TBA|_Kung Pow! Tongue of Fury_||||_Announced_||||

**Acting roles**
|Year|Film|Role|Notes||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1987|_Smart Alex_|Alex|||
|1988|_Casual Sex?_|Joey|||
|1991|_High Strung_|Thane Furrows|||
|1997|_Nothing to Lose_|Baxter|||
|rowspan=2|2002|_Kung Pow! Enter the Fist_|The Chosen One||
|_Santa vs. the Snowman 3D_|Sno' Hellton|rowspan=2|Voice only||
|2006|_Barnyard_|Snotty Boy / Mr. Beady / Pizza Twin #2|||
|TBA|_Kung Pow! Tongue of Fury_|The Chosen One|||

### Television

|Year|Title|Director|Executive Producer|Writer|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1997|_The O Show_||||TV Movie|
|1999–|_Thumbs!_|||||
|2001–2007|_Crossing Jordan_|||||
|2002–2006|_The Adventures of Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius_|||||
|2007–2011|_Back at the Barnyard_||||Creator|
|2010–2013|_Planet Sheen_||||Co-creator|

**Acting roles**
|Year|Title|Role|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1989|_Full House_|Himself|Episode "Star Search"|
|1997|_The O Show_|Himself|TV Movie|
|1999–|_Thumbs!_|Multiple|Voice Only|
|2007–2011|_Back at the Barnyard_|Multiple||

## Other websites

- Steve Oedekerk on Internet Movie Database
- O Entertainment on Internet Movie Database

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Steve Oedekerk
- **image**: Steve Oedekerk.jpg
- **birth name**: Steven Brent Oedekerk
- **birth place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **other names**: Steve O.
- **employer**: O Entertainment
Universal Studios
- **years active**: 1984–present
Santiago a mil

**Santiago a Mil** or **Santiago by the Thousands** is a large festival in Chile. It lasts three weeks in January in the country's capital, Santiago. It features open-air and indoor theater performances. The performances cost little or nothing.
SeaTac, Washington

**SeaTac**  is a city in southern King County, Washington, United States. It is a suburb of Seattle, Washington. The name _SeaTac_ is a combination of _Seattle_ and _Tacoma_. It is named from the Seattle–Tacoma International Airport.

The city of SeaTac is  in area and has a population of 31,454 according to the 2020 census. Residents voted for incorporation on March 14, 1989, and the city incorporated in February 1990.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: SeaTac, Washington
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: SeaTac Washington Areal View.jpg
- **image caption**: Aerial view of SeaTac, featuring Angle Lake
- **image map**: King_County_Washington_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_SeaTac_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of SeaTac, Washington
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Washington (state), Washington
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Washington, County
- **subdivision name2**: King County, Washington, King
- **government type**: Council–manager government, Council–manager
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader title1**: Deputy mayor
- **established title**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date**: February 28, 1990
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 26.52
- **area land km2**: 26.07
- **area water km2**: 0.45
- **area total sq mi**: 10.24
- **area land sq mi**: 10.06
- **area water sq mi**: 0.18
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 31454
- **population density km2**: 1171
- **population density sq mi**: 3033
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, Pacific (PST)
- **utc offset**: –8
- **timezone dst**: PDT
- **utc offset dst**: –7
- **elevation m**: 82
- **elevation ft**: 269
- **postal code type**: ZIP Codes
- **postal code**: 98148, 98158, 98168, 98188, 98198
- **area code**: Area code 206, 206
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 53-62288
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1534053
Camel toe

**Camel toe,** or **cameltoe,** is slang for when the outline of a woman's labia majora is seen in tightly fitting clothes. The male equivalent of cameltoe is _mooseknuckle or manbulge_. It is called a "camel toe" because of how the woman's labia outline is similar to that of a camel's toe.

Camel toe happens as a result of wearing tight-fitting clothes, such as shorts, leggings or swimwear.
Labia majora

The **labia majora** (singular: _labium majus_) are two well known areas where the skin folds that extend downward and backward from the mons pubis to the perineum. Together with the labia minora they form the labia of the vulva.

The labia majora are homologous to the male scrotum.

## Other websites

- Labia Majora Medical Definition

## Infobox (anatomy)

- **name**: Labia majora
- **latin**: labium majus pudendi
- **image**: Labium.JPG
- **caption**: Labia majora of the vulva
Labia minora

The **labia minora**, Latin for _smaller lips,_ singular: _labium minus "_smaller lip_"_, also known as the **inner labia**, **inner lips**, **vaginal lips** or **nymphae**, are two flaps of skin on either side of the human vagina. It is an opening in the vulva. It is between the labia majora (the Latin for _larger lips;_ also called outer labia, or outer lips).

The labia minora vary widely in size, color, and shape from individual to individual.

## Infobox (anatomy)

- **name**: Labia minora
- **image**: Малые половые губы.png
- **caption**: Human hairless vulva with labia minora encircled. The labia minora are the smaller petal-like folds in the very middle of the photo, between the thicker outer labia majora.
- **latin**: labium minus pudendi
- **precursor**: Urogenital folds
- **ispartof**: Vulva
Mons pubis

In human anatomy, and in mammals in general, the **mons pubis** (**pubic mound**, also known simply as the **mons**, and known specifically in females as the **mons Venus** or **mons veneris**), is a part of the body where the fatty tissue is found over the pubic symphysis of the pubic bones. The mons veneris is part of the vulva. The vulva is the part of the body where reproductive organs are located on the outside of the body. The mons pubis is one of many locations where pubic hair grows.

## Related pages

- Pubic hair
- Genital piercing

## Related pages

- Pubic hair
- Genital piercing
Arthur Davies (tenor)

**Arthur Davies** (11 April 1941 – ) was a Welsh tenor. He had an international performance career from the 1970s through the 1990s. He performed leading roles with The Royal Opera in London, the Welsh National Opera, the Scottish Opera, and the English National Opera.

Davies was born in Wrexham, Wales. He died in August 2018 at the age of 77. His death was announced on August 9.

## Other websites

- Profile, Opera Scotland
- Sainwales.com
- Arthur Davies | AllMusic
Fabio Mamerto Rivas Santos

**Fabio Mamerto Rivas Santos** (11 May 1932 – 11 August 2018) was a Dominican Roman Catholic prelate. He was born in Cabirmota, La Vega. Rivas Santos was ordained to the priesthood in 1965. He was the Bishop of Barahona from 1976 until his resignation in 1999.

Rivas Santos died on 11 August 2018 in Jarabacoa, Dominica. He was 86.

## Other websites

- Fabio Mamerto Rivas Santos at Catholic-Hierarchy.org
Samir Amin

**Samir Amin** (3 September 1931 – 12 August 2018) was an Egyptian-French Marxian economist. He was born in Cairo. He was known for his creation of the term Eurocentrism in 1988.

Amin died on 12 August 2018 in Paris, aged 86.

## Other websites

- "Third World Forum: An Interview with Samir Amin," _Z Magazine_
- Empire of Chaos Challenged: An Interview with Samir Amin  https://web.archive.org/web/20051217203836/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2002/609/intrvw.htm
Gabriela Michetti

**Marta Gabriela Michetti Illia** (; born 28 May 1965) is an Argentine politician. She was the 36th Vice President of Argentina from 10 December 2015 through 10 December 2019 alongside President Mauricio Macri. Her and Isabel Martínez de Perón, are the only women to hold the office.

Michetti is member of the Republican Proposal _(PRO)_ and Cambiemos _(Let's change)_ coalition. She was Deputy Chief of Government in Buenos Aires from 2009 to 2013, working with then-Mayor Macri. He was Senator for Buenos Aires since 2013 to 2016.

She is great-grandniece of former President of Argentina, Dr. Arturo Umberto Illia.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Honourable
- **name**: Gabriela Michetti
- **image**: Gabriela Michetti.jpg
- **office**: List of Vice Presidents of Argentina, Vice President of Argentina
- **president**: Mauricio Macri
- **term start**: 10 December 2015
- **term end**: 10 December 2019
- **predecessor**: Amado Boudou
- **successor**: Cristina Fernández de Kirchner
- **office2**: Argentine Senate, National Senator of Argentina
from Buenos Aires
- **term start2**: 10 December 2013
- **term end2**: 11 February 2016
- **office3**: Argentine Chamber of Deputies, National Deputy
from Buenos Aires
- **term start3**: 10 December 2009
- **term end3**: 9 December 2013
- **office4**: Deputy Chief of Government
of the City of Buenos Aires
- **term start4**: 10 December 2007
- **term end4**: 20 April 2009
- **predecessor4**: Jorge Telerman
- **successor4**: María Eugenia Vidal
- **birth place**: Laprida, Argentina
- **nationality**: Argentine
- **alma mater**: Universidad del Salvador
- **profession**: International relations lawyer
- **party**: Republican Proposal
Parker Solar Probe

***Parker Solar Probe*** is a NASA robotic space probe heading towards the outer corona of the Sun. Its distance to the sun, is around 6.0 million kilometers (as of 2024's fourth quarter).

It will reach to within 8.86 solar radii (6.2 million kilometers or 3.85 million miles) from the "surface" of the Sun and is currently the fastest spacecraft ever built and will travel, at closest approach, as fast as .

## Overview

It was launched on August 12, 2018. This was the first time a NASA spacecraft was named after a living person, honoring  physicist Eugene Parker.

A memory card having the names of over 1.1 million people was mounted on a plaque and installed below the spacecraft’s high-gain antenna on May 18, 2018.

The card also contains photos of Parker, professor emeritus at the University of Chicago, and a copy of his 1958 scientific paper.

## Special Material Technology

Because of how close the probe will be to the Sun, it will experience very high temperatures. To make sure that the probe is not damaged by the hot environment, engineers had to design a special shield to protect the sensitive components on the probe. The shield is made up of five layers. The outermost layer is a white ceramic layer which reflects away the Sun's rays. By reflecting the rays away, it prevents the shield from heating up too much. The second layer is a barrier layer which connects the ceramic layer to the middle layer. The middle layer is a carbon-carbon sheet which is very light and strong. This helps keep the shield in one piece. The fourth layer is a carbon foam which is very light and does not conduct heat well. This again helps with keeping the temperature low. The fifth and final layer is a second carbon sheet which makes the entire shield rigid enough for spaceflight.

Since the probe was launched from a rocket, it was very important to minimize its weight. If it was too heavy, the rocket would not be able to launch it far enough to complete its mission. Because of the well engineered materials in the shield, the entire shield only weighs 73 kg. That is about the same weight as an average adult human.
Eugene Parker

**Eugene Newman Parker** (June 10, 1927 – March 15, 2022) was an American solar astrophysicist. In the mid-1950s—developed the theory of the supersonic solar wind and predicted the Parker spiral shape of the solar magnetic field in the outer solar system.

In 1987, Parker proposed that the solar corona might be heated by myriad tiny "nanoflares" (similar to solar flares) that would happen all over the surface of the Sun.

Parker spent four years at the University of Utah and has been at the University of Chicago since 1955. Parker was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 1967.

In 2017, NASA renamed its _Solar Probe Plus_ to _Parker Solar Probe_ in his honor, marking the first time NASA had named a spacecraft after a living person.

In 2018, the American Physical Society awarded him the Medal for Exceptional Achievement in Research.

Parker died on March 15, 2022 from problems caused by Parkinson's disease at a retirement home in Hyde Park, Chicago, Illinois at the age of 94.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **image**: Dr. Eugene PKSC-20180809-PH KLS02 0003arker Speaks to Media (30123740568) (cropped).jpg
- **image upright**: 1.0
- **caption**: Parker in 2018 at the launch of the solar probe that bears his name
- **birth place**: Houghton, Michigan, U.S.
- **death place**: Hyde Park, Chicago, Hyde Park, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **field**: Astrophysicist
- **work institution**: University of Chicago
- **alma mater**: Michigan State University
Caltech
- **known for**: Magnetic reconnection, Sweet-Parker Reconnection
Parker spiral solar magnetic field shape
Houghton, Michigan

**Houghton** () is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan's Upper Peninsula and largest city in the Copper Country on the Keweenaw Peninsula. As of the 2020 census, the city population was 8,386. It is the county seat of Houghton County.
Huntington Woods, Michigan

**Huntington Woods** is a suburb of Detroit. It is in southeastern Oakland County, Michigan. The population was 6,388 at the 2020 census.

The western part of the Detroit Zoo is in Huntington Woods. In 2013, Huntington Woods was ranked the #10 best suburb to live in by Market Watch.
Milford, Michigan

**Milford** is a village in Oakland County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 6,520 at the 2020 census.
Houghton Lake, Michigan

**Houghton Lake** is an unincorporated community in Roscommon Township, Roscommon County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The Census Bureau called the settlement a census-designated place (CDP). The population was 5,294 at the 2020 census.
Upper Peninsula of Michigan

The **Upper Peninsula of Michigan** (**UP**), also known as **Upper Michigan**, is the northern of the two major peninsulas that make up the U.S. state of Michigan. The peninsula is north by Lake Superior, on the east by the St. Marys River, on the southeast by Lake Michigan and Lake Huron, and on the southwest by Wisconsin.

The Upper Peninsula has 29% of the land area of Michigan but just 3% of its total population. Residents are frequently called _Yoopers_.

The peninsula's largest cities are Marquette, Sault Ste. Marie, Escanaba, Menominee, Houghton, and Iron Mountain.

Maple syrup is a highly prized local delicacy.
Cath Kidston Limited

**Cath Kidston Limited** was registered with Companies House, on 3 April 1993. In 2009, the company's profits jumped more than 60 percent from £2.9million to £4.6million. Sales rose to £31.3m, compared with £19.3m the year before. This was partly due to new store openings. She sold most of her shares in the company in 2010. She sold them to private equity investors called TA Associates. She kept some shares. She is the company's Creative Director.

## Collaborations

Kidston has worked with Milletts to design tents (2005-6). She designed mobile phones for Nokia and the Carphone Warehouse in 2006. She worked with Roberts to design radios, from 2005 onwards. In 2008 she worked with Tesco to produce shopping bags made from plastic bottles,. The bags were sold to raise money for Marie Curie Cancer Care. They raised almost £500000. The bags saved about 6000000 plastic bottles from being used as landfill.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Cath Kidston Limited
- **logo**: Cath Kidston.jpg
- **logo caption**: Kidston shop window display, with company logo
- **type**: Limited company
- **founder**: Cath Kidston
- **location city**: London
- **location country**: United Kingdom
- **industry**: Home furnishing
Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan

**Sault Ste. Marie**  is a city in, and the county seat of, Chippewa County in the U.S. state of Michigan.  It is near the northeastern end of Michigan's Upper Peninsula.  The population was  13,337 at the 2020 census.
Escanaba, Michigan

**Escanaba** ( ) is a port city in Delta County in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is located on Little Bay de Noc in the state's Upper Peninsula. The population was 12,450 at the 2020 census. It is the seat of government of Delta County.
Iron Mountain, Michigan

**Iron Mountain** is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan.  The population was 7,518 at the 2020 census.  It is the county seat of Dickinson County. It is in the state's Upper Peninsula. Iron Mountain was named for the valuable iron ore found in the area.
Richard L. Hanna

**Richard Louis Hanna** (January 25, 1951 – March 15, 2020) was an American politician. He was a U.S. Representative from New York from 2011 to 2017. He was known for being the second Republican U.S. Representative to support same-sex marriage in the United States.

Hanna was known for his bipartisanship. He was against Obamacare and the Patriot Act. Hanna supported Equal Rights Amendment, abortion and supported female Democratic candidates.

In December 2015, Hanna announced he would not run for re-election in the 2016 election citing his retirement due to family issues.

On August 2, 2016, Hanna became the first sitting Republican member of Congress to say that he would vote for Hillary Clinton for President over Donald Trump in the 2016 presidential election.

Hanna died on March 15, 2020 under hospice care in New Hartford, New York of cancer, aged 69.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Richard Hanna
- **image**: Richard Hanna, Official Portrait, 112th Congress.jpg
- **state**: New York (state), New York
- **term start**: January 3, 2013
- **term end**: January 3, 2017
- **predecessor**: Maurice Hinchey
- **successor**: Claudia Tenney
- **state1**: New York (state), New York
- **term start1**: January 3, 2011
- **term end1**: January 3, 2013
- **predecessor1**: Mike Arcuri
- **successor1**: Dan Maffei
- **birth name**: Richard Louis Hanna
- **birth place**: Utica, New York, Utica, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **death place**: New Hartford, New York, New Hartford, New York, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Kimberly Hanna
- **children**: 2
- **education**: Reed College (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Saugerties, New York

**Saugerties** () is a town in Ulster County, New York, United States. The population was 19,038 at the 2020 census. Part of the town is inside Catskill Park.
Chief Keef

**Keith Farrelle Cozart** (born August 15, 1995), better known by his stage name **Chief Keef**, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, and record producer. He was born in the South Side, Chicago and raised in Washington Park. Keef's music first became popular among high school students from Chicago's South Side during his teen years in the early 2010s.

In 2012, Keef's popular street single "I Don't Like" was remixed by rapper Kanye West, reaching the _Billboard_ Top 10. His debut album _Finally Rich_ was released in December 2012, and featured the successful singles "I Don't Like" and "Love Sosa".

### Grooming allegations

In 2023, Keef, who was then 27, and then 28 years old was accused of grooming porn actress and former rapper Bhad Bhabie, who was then 19, and then 20 years old, due to the seven year age difference in their past relationship, Bhabie then took to Twitter to deny the allegations, claiming that she wasn't groomed since she was already over the age of consent while they dated, and also tweeted that she was confused about why a seven year age difference in a relationship is more controversial between a 20 and a 27 year old then a 30 and a 37 year old, Keef, however, has not spoken on the situation.

## Infobox (infobox)

- **child**: yes
- **header**: Logo
- **headerstyle**: background:#b0c4de
- **data1**:


## Infobox (person)

- **child**: yes
- **children**: 9


## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Chief Keef
- **image**: Chief Keef 2019 performance.jpg
- **caption**: Chief Keef in 2019
- **birth name**: Keith Farrelle Cozart
- **birth place**: Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
- **years active**: 2008–present
- **current member of**: #Glo Gang, Glory Boyz