juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Florynce Kennedy

**Florynce Rae Kennedy** (February 11, 1916 – December 21, 2000) was a Black activist and feminist who founded the Feminist Party, which in 1972, nominated Shirley Chisholm for President.

She was one of the first Black women to graduate from Columbia University and she fought her way to get into Columbia Law and became one of the first Black women to graduate and become a lawyer. In the 1960’s and 1970’s, she led and participated in many protests including protesting at CBS headquarters, rallying against President Richard Nixon, protesting against abortion rights, and protesting at Harvard for a lack of women’s restrooms. In 1997 when she was 81 years old and after fighting many health issues, she continued on to fight a sexual harassment case against the National Urban League which was one of the biggest civil rights groups in the United States. Kennedy was a member of the National Organization of Women, or NOW. While she was a lawyer, she helped to end New York's strict abortion laws that were passed in the late 1960's. Kennedy was very engaged in protests, but she was also very influential in combining anti-racist protests as well as protests fighting sexism. She has helped protesters and activists in future generations to understand the combination of the ideas of anti-racism and women’s rights to fight for peace.

## Related pages

- Abortion
Mary McLeod Bethune

**Mary McLeod Bethune** (or Mary Jane McLeod Bethune; July 10, 1875 - May 18, 1955) was a black educator and civil and women's rights leader.

The daughter of former slaves, Bethune believed that education was the key to racial advancement. She served as the president of the National Association of Colored Women's Clubs  and was the founder of the [https://ncnw.org/ ]. She also founded the [Daytona Educational and Industrial Training School for [Black] Girls](286184), which later became Bethune-Cookman College. At Daytona Educational and Industrial Training School for [Black] Girls, she became the first African American woman to serve as a college president. She was a key organizer for the Federal Council on [Black] Affairs, which was an advisory board to President Franklin D. Roosevelt. In 1945, she was the only African American women to present at the opening of the United Nations, and won the Medal of Honor and Merit at the Haitian Exposition. She merged 28 different organizations to help improve the lives of women and their children, and through her organizations she helped African American women into military roles through the Women's Army Corps during World War II.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Mary McLeod Bethune (1949).jpg
- **caption**: Bethune photographed by Carl Van Vechten on April 6, 1949
- **birth name**: Mary Jane McLeod
- **birth place**: Mayesville, South Carolina, U.S.
- **death place**: Daytona Beach, Florida, U.S.
- **children**: 1
Cecilia Chung

**Cecilia Chung** (; born 1965) is a transgender woman and civil rights activist for LGBTQIA+ rights and equality, healthcare for everyone, social justice, and HIV/AIDS treatment access and awareness. She is a founder of the annual Trans March held in San Francisco. She was the first Asian and first transgender President of the Board of Directors of San Francisco Lesbian Gay Bisexual Transgender Pride Celebration Committee. Chung was also a test counselor and residential counselor for the UCSF AIDS Health Project. During her time there, she helped draw attention to transgender people and people living with HIV.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Cecilia Chung
- **image**: File:Cecilia Chung at Trans March San Francisco 20170623-6639.jpg
- **caption**: At Trans March#San Francisco Trans March, Trans March San Francisco, June 2017
Transmedicalism

**Transmedicalism** is the opinion that one needs to suffer from sex dysphoria (not "gender" dysphoria) to be transsexual. The people with this opinion are called transmedicalists, transmeds or truscums. People who disagree with transmedicalists are often called "tucutes".

Some transmedicalists also do not believe it is possible to be non-binary.
Old Town (Prague)

The **Old Town of Prague** () is an old settlement in Prague, the capital city of the Czech Republic. The old town is currently part of Prague 1.
Old Town Square

**Old Town Square** ( ) is a historic square in the Old Town quarter of Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic.
Malá Strana

**Malá Strana** is a district of the city of Prague, Czech Republic, it is one of the city’s most historic neighbourhoods.
Wallenstein Palace

**Wallenstein Palace** () is a Baroque palace in Malá Strana, Prague. The palace currently houses the Senate of the Czech Republic.

## Infobox (historic building)

- **name**: Wallenstein Palace
- **image**: Valdstejnsky Palace garden autumn.jpg
- **caption**: The east façade of the palace and portion of the Wallenstein Garden with Prague Castle in the background
- **location town**: Prague
- **location country**: Czech Republic
- **construction start date**: 1623
- **style**: Baroque
- **client**: Albrecht von Wallenstein
Liboc

**Liboc** is a district of the city of Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic. It is part of Prague 6, located near Divoká Šárka.
Divoká Šárka

**Divoká Šárka** () is a nature reserve in northwestern part of outer Prague, the capital city of the Czech Republic.
Black woodpecker

The **black woodpecker** (_Dryocopus martius_) is a large woodpecker that lives in mature forests in parts of Eurasia. It does not migrate.
Dryocopus

***Dryocopus*** is a genus of large powerful woodpeckers, it is usually 35–45 cm in length. It has representatives in North and South America, Europe, and Asia.
Jessie Lopez De La Cruz

**Jessie Lopez De La Cruz** (Jesuita Lopez; 1919 – September 2, 2013) was a Chicano-American who worked with Dolores Huerta and Caesar Chavez to fight for farm worker rights.

She was born in Anaheim, California, and started working on the farm at age 5. In 1932 she worked for the San Juan Capistrano to translate during a farm worker strike. She joined the National Farm Workers Association (later known as the United Farm workers) and was the first female recruiter and became one of the best. She participated in strikes and helped to ban the short-handed hoe, which led to back injuries of the farm workers. She also helped teach farm workers English.

Jessie de la Cruz worked for the Fresno County Economic Opportunity Commission, the Central California Action Associates, and California's Commission on the Status of Women. While working for the United Farm Workers, she advocated for more women in leadership roles. She retired from the United Farm Workers in 1993 and began working in the California Rural Legal Assistance and a Catholic Charity.

She continued to be a political activist until she died in 2013.
Jovita Idár

**Jovita Idár Vivero** (September 7, 1885 – June 15, 1946) was a Mexican American teacher, writer, and activist.  She fought for the right to education, the right for women to vote, and for the rights of Mexican-Americans.

She became a teacher in 1903 but quit to write for _La Crónica_ (a newspaper owned by her father).  In October, 1911 she founded _La Liga Feminil Mexicaista_ (the League of Mexican Women). The League of Mexican Women allowed Mexican-American students get access to education. In 1914, she wrote an editorial in _El Progreso_ (The Progress) newspaper which criticized the US army interfering in the Mexican Revolution.  She also wrote an editorial supporting women's suffrage. The Texas Rangers tried to shut the newspaper down, but when they came to _El Progreso_’s office, Jovita Idár stood in the doorway so they had to turn back. The officers shut it down the next day when she was not there.  However, she continued to use _La Crónica_ to voice her opinions.  Eventually, she and her brothers took it over.  For the rest of her life, she used the freedom of the press to keep arguing for civil rights.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jovita Idar
- **image**: Jovita Idár portrait, c. 1905.jpg
- **caption**: Idar
- **birth name**: Jovita Idar Vivero
- **occupation**: Civil rights activist, journalist
Guitar Shorty

**David William Kearney** (September 8, 1934 – April 20, 2022), known as **Guitar Shorty**, was an American blues guitarist and singer-songwriter. He was known for his guitar style. He was inspired by Jimi Hendrix and Buddy Guy. Guitar Shorty recorded and toured from the 1950s until the 2010s.

Guitar Shorty died on April 20, 2022 in Los Angeles, California at the age of 87.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Guitar Shorty
- **image**: Guitar_Shorty_(blues_musician).jpg
- **caption**: Guitar Shorty at the 2008 Ottawa Bluesfest
- **landscape**: yes
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: David William Kearney
- **birth place**: Houston, Texas, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **instrument**: Guitar
- **genre**: Blues
- **occupation**: Musician
- **years active**: 1950s–2020
- **label**: Black Top Records, Black Top, Alligator Records, Alligator
- **website**: http://www.guitarshorty.com
Jacques Perrin

**Jacques Perrin** (born **Jacques André Simonet**; 13 July 1941 – 21 April 2022) was a French actor, producer and director. He was born in Paris, France. His career began in 1957. Perrin was known for his roles in _The Sleeping Car Murders_ (1965) as Daniel and in _Z_ (1969) as the Photojournalist. He also produced _Z_ and _Black and White in Color_ (1976) which won the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film.

Perrin died on 21 April 2022 in Paris, aged 80.
Amy Jacques Garvey

**Amy Euphemia Jacques Garvey** (31 December 1895 – 25 July 1973) was a journalist, feminist, and race activist.

In 1918, she started working in the  Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA). and became Marcus Garvey’s personal secretary. She later became the office manager at U.N.I.A. headquarters in 1920. Two years later, in July 1922, Amy Jacques and Marcus Garvey married, following his divorce from Amy Ashwood. Jacques was dedicated to spreading information on the principles (principles - a basic law or truth on which action or behavior is based) and philosophies (philosophy - a way of thinking about the world, the universe, and society) of race and self-reliance (self-reliance - relying on your own abilities and resources instead of someone else's).

On June 21, 1922, her husband was convicted of mail fraud and sent to prison. During this time, Jacques took leadership of the U.N.I.A. and acted as his personal representative. She rallied (rallied - to call people together for a common effort) to his defense, made speeches to U.N.I.A. branches, and met with U.N.I.A. officers and public officials. Marcus Garvey had asked Jacques to edit two volumes of his Philosophy and Opinions and to distribute them to members of the United States Congress, so in 1923, Jacques published Volume One of _The Philosophy and Opinions of Marcus Garvey_. Volume Two came out in 1925. She additionally became the associate editor of the U.N.I.A.’s newspaper and created a page called _“Our Women and What They Think."_ This section had information on the status of women and profiles of black female leaders/historical figures. With these publications, she raised money for her husband’s legal defense. However, Marcus Garvey was deported (deported - to force someone who is not a citizen to leave the country) and had to go back to Jamaica. Jacques returned with him and their children, Marcus Garvey Jr. and Julius Garvey. She still continued to contribute to the U.N.I.A.’s newspaper, and wrote about her impressions of England, France, and Germany as she toured the countries with her husband.

After her husband’s death in 1940, she continued to fight for African independence and became a contributing editor to the _African_, a black nationalist (nationalist - strongly identifying with their own nation) journal. She also started the African Study Circle of the World in Jamaica in the 1940s and published the book _Garvey and Garveyism_ in 1963. Amy Jacques Garvey died on July 25, 1973 in Kingston, Jamaica, the same place where she was born.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Amy Jacques Garvey
- **image**: Marcus Garvey with Amy Jacques Garvey, 1922.png
- **caption**: Garvey with her husband, Marcus, in 1922
- **occupation**: Journalist
Ericka Huggins

**Ericka Huggins** ( **Jenkins**; born January 5, 1948) is an African American activist. She was in the Black Panther Party. She was active in the Black Power Movement.

She is an activist, writer, and educator. She illustrated a book called _Insights & poems_.  Huggins was a former director of the Oakland Community School from 1973-1981.  The Oakland Community school was founded by the leader of the Black Panther Party, Huey Newton. The Oakland Community School wanted to focus on quality education for Black and poor students. Huggins was the first woman and first Black person to be on the education board of Alameda County. Huggins worked on the Shanti Project which is a volunteer organization to help out create a better quality of life for people with terminal, life-threatening, or disabling conditions/illnesses.

She also worked as a professor of Women and Gender Studies at San Francisco State University and California State University from 2003-2011. She was also a professor in Sociology and African American Studies from 2008 to 2015 at the  Peralta Community College District. After high school Ericka attended Cheyney University of Pennsylvania, then went to Lincoln University studying education.

## Early life and education

Born Ericka Jenkins in Washington, D.C.,

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ericka Huggins
- **image**: Ericka Huggins 2011.jpg
- **caption**: Huggins in 2011
- **birth name**: Ericka Jenkins
- **birth place**: Washington, D.C., U.S.
- **occupation**: Activist, educator
- **party**: Black Panther Party
- **education**: Cheyney University
Lincoln University (Pennsylvania), Lincoln University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
California State University, East Bay (Master of Arts, MA)
- **yearsactive**: 1967–present
- **partner**: James Mott (1971–1972)
Lisbet Tellefsen (2006–present)
- **children**: 3
- **known for**: New Haven Black Panther trials, New Haven Black Panther Trials
Peggy Saika

**Peggy Saika** (b. 1945) is a Japanese-American activist.

She was the executive director of Asian Americans/Pacific Islanders in Philanthropy. Asian Americans/Pacific Islanders in Philanthropy is a non-profit organization. They work to improve the lives of Asian American communities. Saika has done a lot of work in California. In 1988, Saika helped open a shelter in San Franciscocalled San Francisco's Asian Women’s Shelter. She was chairperson of the board of The California Wellness Foundation. In 1996, she  helped found NAPAWF (the National Asian Pacific American Women’s Forum) in Los Angeles.  Saika has also worked for many other organizations. She is the Interim CEO of Common Counsel. Common Counsel brings resources to social movements across the US. She was also the first executive director of the Asian American Environmental Network. From 1983-1991, she was the executive director of the Asian Law Caucus. Saika is also passionate about women's rights. She organized groups of female activists. She also worked at the Chinatown Health Center. In 2008 she won the LEAD (Leadership for Equity and Diversity) Award. Women & Philanthropy gave her the award. The award is given to people who work for groups that help women.
Ardeth Platte

**Ardeth Platte, O.P.**, (10 April 1936 – 30 September 2020), was an American Dominican religious sister and anti-nuclear activist, and inspired a character named Sister Jane Ingalls (played by Beth Fowler) in the Netflix hit “Orange is the New Black.” She was admitted into the Michigan Women’s hall of fame in 1999.

## Activism

Platte is most famously known for breaching a nuclear missile site in Colorado with fellow Dominican nuns Sister Carol Gilbert and Sister Jackie Hudson. Snipping through the chain-link fence using bolt cutters, Platte and the other nuns poured blood out of a baby bottle in the shape of a cross on a nuclear silo to remember victims of war. They then unfurled a peace banner, reciting a prayer, “Oh God, help us to be peacemakers in this hostile world.” For these actions, Platte was sent to prison in Danbury, Connecticut, where she stayed for 41 months.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ardeth Platte
- **birth place**: Lansing, Michigan
- **death place**: Washington, D.C.
- **occupation**: Religious sister, activist
Byllye Avery

**Byllye Yvonne Avery** (born October 20, 1937) is an American health activist who centers her efforts on low income African American women. She builds through self-help groups and support networks. Avery is one of the co-founders of the Gainesville (Florida) Women's Health Center and Birthplace, and another birth center also in Gainesville. In 1983 she founded the National Black Women's Heath Project (NBWHP). The organization grew to reach over 22 states and six foreign countries. She made the first Center for Black Women's Wellness, and made the first documentary by African American women on their experiences on reproduction and sexuality. In 2008 she received to Ruth Bader Ginsburg Award for Pioneers in Women's Rights. In January 2009 she became a community host for the first expert-guided online health and wellness network, BeWell.com.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Byllye Avery
- **image size**: 150px
- **birth place**: Waynesville, Georgia, U.S.
- **alma mater**: University of Florida
Talladega College
- **known for**: National Black Women's Health Project
Marii Hasegawa

**Marii Kyogoku Hasegawa** (September 17, 1918 to July 1, 2012) was a Japanese woman who felt very strongly about peace and justice. Hasegawa worked with an organization called the Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom because she was very affected by her experiences at the Japanese internment camp and the use of atomic bombs in Japan.

## Early life

Hasegawa was educated in California. She graduated from the University of California at Berkeley in 1938 and got a degree in home economics.

## Work

At the Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom organization, she was a national board member and the President of the organization from 1971 to 1975.A documentary about Marii's life first opened in 2012 called "Gentle Woman of a Dangerous Kind." She traveled to Tokyo in 1996 to receive the Niwano Peace Prize, which is awarded to people who have contributed to world peace.
Broncho Billy Anderson

**Gilbert M. "Broncho Billy" Anderson** (born **Maxwell Henry Aronson;** March 21, 1880 – January 20, 1971) was an American actor, writer, director, and movie producer. He was the first star of the Western movie genre. He was a founder and star for Essanay studios. In 1958, he received an Honorary Academy Award.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Broncho Billy Anderson
- **image**: Broncho Billy Anderson.jpg
- **caption**: Anderson c. 1913
- **birth name**: Maxwell Henry Aronson
- **birth place**: Little Rock, Arkansas, U.S.
- **death place**: South Pasadena, California, U.S.
- **resting place**: Chapel of the Pines Crematory, Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **othername**: Gilbert M. Anderson
- **years active**: 1903–1965
- **children**: 1
- **relatives**: Leona Anderson (sister)
Jack Rutherford (cricketer)

**John Walter Rutherford** (25 September 1929 – 21 April 2022) was an Australian cricketer. He played in one Test match in 1956. Rutherford was the first player from the Western Australia cricket team to be picked for a senior cricket tour and the first to win a Test cap for Australia. He was born in Bruce Rock, Western Australia.

Rutherford died on 21 April 2022, at the age of 92.
Renate Holm

**Renate Holm** (10 August 1931 – 21 April 2022) was a German-Austrian actress and operatic soprano. Holm was born in Berlin, Branderburg, Prussia, Germany. She performed with Vienna State Opera.

Holm died in Vienna, Austria on 21 April 2022 at age 90.

## Movies

- _Hit Parade_ (1953)
- _The Telephone Operator_ (1954)
- _The Big Star Parade_ (1954)
- _Request Concert_ (1955)
- _The Count of Luxemburg_ (1957)
- _Love, Girls and Soldiers_ (1958)
- _Marina_ (1960)
Anna Maria Alberghetti

**Anna Maria Alberghetti** (; born May 15, 1936) is an Italian-American actress and soprano. Her career began in 1942. She won a Tony Award in 1962 for her performance in _Carnival!_. She appeared on _The Ed Sullivan Show_ more than 50 times.

Alberghetti was born in Pesaro, Italy. She was married to Claudio Guzmán from 1964 until they divorced in 1974. They had two children.

Alberghetti was a child prodigy. At age six, she sang in a concert on the Isle of Rhodes with a 100-piece orchestra. She performed at Carnegie Hall in New York at the age of 13.

Alberghetti became a U.S. citizen in 1961. Her sister is singer Carla Alberghetti.
Carla Alberghetti

**Carla Alberghetti** (born 24 June 1939) is an Italian actress and soprano singer. Alberghetti made her singing debut at the Hollywood Bowl with the Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra in 1955. In 1960 she appeared in a touring production of the musical _Kismet_.

Alberghetti played Lili in _Carnival_ from her older sister, Anna Maria Alberghetti. She made guest appearances on _The Ed Sullivan Show_, _Tonight Starring Jack Paar_ and _The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson_.
Franklin Pangborn

**Franklin Pangborn** (January 23, 1889 – July 20, 1958) was an American comedic actor. He was known for his roles in _International House_, _The Bank Dick_, and _Never Give a Sucker an Even Break_. He was secretly gay.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Franklin Pangborn
- **image**: Franklin Pangborn 1939.jpg
- **caption**: Pangborn in 1939
- **birth place**: Newark, New Jersey, U.S.
- **death place**: Laguna Beach, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1910–1958
Egghead (DC Comics)

**Egghead** is a fictional character created for the 1960s _Batman_ television series where he was played by Vincent Price. The character was known his pale bald head and white and yellow suit. He calls himself "the world's smartest criminal", and his crimes are usually related to eggs. He also includes egg-related puns in his speech. He also has egg-shaped weapons, such as laughing gas eggs and tear gas eggs.
Victor Buono

**Victor Charles Buono** (February 3, 1938January 1, 1982) was an American actor, comedian and recording artist. He was known for playing the villain King Tut in the television series _Batman_ (1966–1968) and musician Edwin Flagg in _What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?_ (1962), for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. He was secretly gay.

Buono died on January 1, 1982 in Apple Valley, California of a heart attack, aged 43.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Victor Buono
- **birth name**: Victor Charles Buono
- **birth place**: San Diego, California, U.S.
- **death place**: Apple Valley, California, U.S.
- **years active**: 1959–1981
Jean de Sismondi

**Jean Charles Léonard de Sismondi** (also known as **Jean Charles Leonard Simonde de Sismondi**) (; 9 May 1773 – 25 June 1842), was a Swiss historian and political economist.

## Works

Sismondi is best known for his works on French and Italian history, and his economic ideas. His goals were to promote unemployment insurance, sickness benefits, a progressive tax, regulation of working hours, and a pension scheme. He was also the first to use the term _proletariat_ to describe the working class created under capitalism.

## Infobox (economist)

- **image**: Jean Charles Simonde de Sismondi (1773-1842).png
- **caption**: Jean Charles de Sismondi
- **birth name**: Jean Charles Léonard Simonde
- **birth place**: Geneva, Republic of Geneva
- **death place**: Chêne-Bougeries, Canton of Geneva, Switzerland, Swiss Confederation
- **nationality**: Genevan, and Swiss since 1815
- **field**: Political economy
- **school tradition**: Classical economics
- **influences**: Adam Ferguson, Jean-Louis de Lolme, Niccolò Machiavelli, Montesquieu, Adam Smith
- **contributions**: Theory of periodic crises
- **influenced**: Benjamin Constant, Thomas Robert Malthus, Charles Dunoyer, Karl Marx
Scinax haddadorum

***Scinax haddadorum*** is a frog that lives in Brazil.  Scienitsts have only seen it in one place, in Mato Grosso.
François Quesnay

** François Quesnay** (; 4 June 1694 – 16 December 1774) was a French economist and physician of the Physiocratic school.

## Infobox (philosopher)

- **school tradition**: Physiocrats
- **image**: Quesnay Portrait.jpg
- **image size**: 225px
- **birth place**: Méré, Yvelines, Méré near Versailles (city), Versailles
- **death place**: Versailles (city), Versailles
- **region**: Political economics
- **influences**: Buddha, Confucius, Lao Tzu, Sun Tzu, Jean-Baptiste Colbert, Richard Cantillon, Cantillon
- **influenced**: Anne Robert Jacques Turgot, Baron de Laune, Turgot, Manuel Belgrano, Henry George, Benjamin Franklin, Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours, Adam Smith, Joseph De Maistre,
Johann Heinrich Wilhelm Tischbein

**Johann Heinrich Wilhelm Tischbein**, known as the _Goethe Tischbein_ (15 February 1751 in Haina – 26 February 1829 in Eutin), was a German painter. He was from the from the Tischbein family of artists.

After 1808, he worked for Grand Duke Peter I. He lived in Eutin until he died. His autobiography, _Aus meinem Leben_, was not published until 1861. It has been not reissued since.

## Further reading

- Complete text of _Aus meinem Leben_ @ Google Books (in Fraktur)
Benice (Prague)

**Benice** is a municipal district and cadastral area in Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Benice
- **population density km2**: auto
- **area total km2**: 2.77
- **population as of**: 2008
- **population total**: 467
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +1
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 103 00
- **website**: http://www.praha-benice.cz
- **leader name**: Věra Topičová
- **native name**: Benice
- **settlement type**: Municipal District of Prague
Cadastral Area of Prague
- **image skyline**: Prague Benice KvetnovehoPovst.jpg
- **image caption**: Květnového povstání street in Benice
- **image flag**: Praha-Benice flag CZ.svg
- **image shield**: Praha-Benice CoA.svg
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Czech Republic
- **subdivision type2**: Region
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **subdivision name2**: Prague
- **subdivision type3**: District
- **subdivision name3**: Prague 22
- **image map**: Municipal district Prague Benice.png
- **map caption**: Location of Benice in Prague
Danish Realm

The Danish Realm,[g] officially the Kingdom of Denmark,[i] or simply Denmark,[j] is a sovereign state consisting of a collection of constituent territories united by the Constitutional Act, which applies to the entire territory. It consists of metropolitan Denmark—the kingdom's territory in continental Europe and sometimes called "Denmark proper"[k]—and the realm's two autonomous (but not sovereign) regions: the Faroe Islands in the North Atlantic and Greenland in North America.[17] The relationship between the three parts of the kingdom is known as rigsfællesskabet (the unity of the realm).[l]
The Warrens of Virginia (1915 movie)

***The Warrens of Virginia*** is a 1915 American Civil War drama movie directed by Cecil B. DeMille and is the first version of the 1907 play of the same name by William C. de Mille. It stars Blanche Sweet, James Neill, House Peters, Dick La Reno, Mildred Harris, Raymond Hatton, Mabel Van Buren and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Scinax crospedospilus

The **Campo Belo snouted tree frog** (_Scinax crospedospilus_) is a frog that lives in Brazil.  It lives in the mountains in Rio de Janiero, São Paulo, and Minas Gerias.
Regine Velasquez

**Regina Encarnacion Ansong Velasquez** ( ; born April 22, 1970) is a Filipina singer, actress, and record producer. She is seen as a cultural icon in the Philippines. She became known after winning the television talent show _Ang Bagong Kampeon_ in 1984 and the Asia Pacific Singing Contest in 1989.

Velasquez also appeared on television shows such as _Forever in My Heart_ (2004), _Ako si Kim Samsoon_ (2008), _Totoy Bato_ (2009), _Diva_ (2010), _I Heart You, Pare!_ (2011),  and _Poor Señorita_ (2016). She was a judge on _StarStruck_ (2015) and _Idol Philippines_ (2019).

Regina Encarnacion Ansong Velasquez was born on April 22, 1970, in Manila.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes
- **background**: solo_singer
- **instrument**: Vocals


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Regine Velasquez
- **image**: Regine - Solo Concert 24 Feb 2023.jpg
- **caption**: Velasquez in 2023
- **birth name**: Regina Encarnacion Ansong Velasquez
- **birth place**: Manila, Philippines
- **years active**: 1986–present
- **children**: 1
- **signature**: Regine Velasquez autograph.svg
Cynthia Plaster Caster

**Cynthia Plaster Caster** (born **Cynthia Albritton**, May 24, 1947 – April 21, 2022) was an American artist and "recovering groupie". She was known for creating plaster casts of famous persons' erect penises. In 2000 she added casting female artists' breasts. Albritton was born in Chicago. She was an unsuccessful candidate for Mayor of Chicago in the 2011 election.

Albritton died on April 21, 2022 from a long-illness in Chicago, aged 74.
4A Games

**4A Games Limited** is a Ukrainian-Maltese video game developer based in Sliema, Malta. The company was founded in Kyiv, Ukraine. The company is best known for making the _Metro_ video game series.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: 4A Games Limited
- **logo**: 4A Games Logo 2015.svg
- **type**: Subsidiary
- **industry**: Video game industry, Video games
- **founded**: in Kyiv, Ukraine
- **hq location city**: Sliema
- **hq location country**: Malta
- **num locations**: 2 studios
- **num locations year**: 2017
- **products**: Metro (video game series), _Metro_ series
- **num employees**: 146
- **num employees year**: 2021
- **parent**: Saber Interactive (2020–present)
Metro Exodus

***Metro Exodus*** is a horror first-person shooter video game developed by 4A Games and published by Deep Silver.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Metro Exodus
- **writer**: Andrei Paskhalov
- **genre**: First-person shooter
- **engine**: 4A Engine
- **series**: _Metro (franchise), Metro_
- **composer**: Alexei Omelchuk
- **artist**: Sergei Karmalsky
- **designer**: Viacheslav Aristov
- **producer**: Mykola Muravskyi
- **director**: Andrew Prokhorov
- **publisher**: Deep Silver
- **developer**: 4A Games
- **modes**: Single-player
Évora District

**Évora District** (  is located in Alentejo, in southern Portugal. The district capital is the city of Évora.

## Municipalities

The district has 14 municipalities:
- Alandroal
- Arraiolos
- Borba
- Estremoz
- Évora
- Montemor-o-Novo
- Mora
- Mourão
- Portel
- Redondo
- Reguengos de Monsaraz
- Vendas Novas
- Viana do Alentejo
- Vila Viçosa

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: District of Évora
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 7,393
- **population total**: 173,408
- **population density km2**: auto
- **iso code**: PT-07
- **blank name sec1**: No. of Assembly of the Republic (Portugal), parliamentary representatives
- **subdivision name**: Portugal
- **native name lang**: pt
- **settlement type**: Districts of Portugal, District
- **image shield**: COA_of_Évora_municipality_(Portugal).png
- **image map**: LocalDistritoEvora.svg
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Subdivisions of Portugal, Region
- **seat**: Évora
- **subdivision name1**: Alentejo
- **subdivision type2**: Subdivisions of Portugal, Historical province
- **subdivision name2**: Alto Alentejo Province
- **subdivision type3**: No. of Municipalities of Portugal, municipalities
- **subdivision name3**: List of municipalities of Portugal#Évora, 14
- **subdivision type4**: No. of Parishes of Portugal, parishes
- **subdivision name4**: 91
- **seat type**: Capital
- **blank info sec1**: 3
Arraiolos

**Arraiolos** () is a municipality in Évora District in Portugal. The population in 2011 was 7,363, in an area of 683.75 km<sup>2</sup>.

## Infobox (portuguese subdivision)

- **official name**: Arraiolos
- **image shield**: ARL.png
- **image flag**: Pt-arl1.png
- **image skyline**: Castelo de Arraiolos.jpg
- **image map**: LocalArraiolos.svg
- **region**: Alentejo
- **cim**: Alentejo Central
- **district**: Évora District, Évora
- **parishes**: #Parishes, 5
- **leader party**: Unitarian Democratic Coalition, CDU
- **leader name**: Silvia Pinto
- **area total km2**: 683.75
- **population total**: 7,363
- **population as of**: 2011
- **website**: http://www.cm-arraiolos.pt
- **image caption**: Arraiolos seen from the castle
- **holiday**: Ascension Day
date varies
- **type**: municipality
- **flag border**: no
2022 East Timorese presidential election

Presidential elections were held in East Timor on 19 March 2022. Incumbent Francisco Guterres is running for a second term. None of the presidential nominees gotten at least 50% of the votes, so a runoff election was held on 19 April 2022, between the top two candidates, José Ramos-Horta and Guterres. Ramos-Horta won the runoff with 62% of the total votes cast.

## Infobox (election)

- **country**: East Timor
- **candidate2**: Francisco Guterres
- **next year**: 2027
- **next election**: 2027 East Timorese presidential election
- **previous year**: 2017
- **previous election**: 2017 East Timorese presidential election
- **type**: presidential
- **ongoing**: no
- **candidate1**: **José Ramos-Horta**
- **image1**: 2019-05-24 José Ramos-Horta (cropped).jpg
- **party1**: National Congress for Timorese Reconstruction
- **popular vote1**: **397,145**
- **percentage1**: **62.09%**
- **election date**: 19 March 2022 (first round)
19 April 2022 (second round)
- **party2**: Fretilin
- **image2**: President of Timor Leste Francisco Guterres (cropped).jpg
- **popular vote2**: 242,440
- **percentage2**: 37.91%
- **map image**: File:2022 East Timor presidential election.png
- **map caption**: First (left) and second (right) round results by municipality
- **title**: President of East Timor, President
- **before election**: Francisco Guterres
- **before party**: Fretilin
- **after election**: José Ramos-Horta
- **after party**: National Congress for Timorese Reconstruction
Fretilin

The **Revolutionary Front for an Independent East Timor** (, **Fretilin**) is a centre-left political party in East Timor. They hold 23 of 65 seats in the National Parliament.

## Infobox (political party)

- **name**: Revolutionary Front for an Independent East Timor
- **native name**: Frente Revolucionária de Timor-Leste Independente
- **colorcode**: red
- **president**: Francisco Guterres, Francisco "Lu Olo" Guterres
- **secretary general**: Mari Alkatiri
- **foundation**: (Timorese Social Democratic Association, ASDT)
 11 September 1974 (Fretilin)
- **ideology**: Democratic socialism
Left-wing nationalism
- **headquarters**: Avenida Martires da Patria, Comoro, Dili, East Timor
- **international**: Progressive Alliance
- **country**: East Timor
- **abbreviation**: FRETILIN
- **colours**: Red, black, and yellow
- **position**: Centre-left politics, Centre-left
- **flag**:
- **seats1 title**: National Parliament (East Timor), National Parliament
Abdi Pasha the Albanian

**Abdurrahman Abdi Pasha the Albanian** (; 1616–1686) was an Ottoman politician and military leader of Albanian descent, he was the last governor of the province of Budin in Hungary.

## Infobox (noble)

- **name**: Abdurrahman Abdi Pasha the Albanian
- **image**: Ali Abdurrahman, Pasha of Buda.jpg
- **birth date**: 1616
- **birth place**: Çopani, Peqin, Ottoman Empire
- **death place**: Buda, Ottoman Hungary
- **occupation**: Politician and Military leader
Tori Tsui

**Tori Tsui** is a climate activist and mental health lawyer. She is from Hong Kong. She lives in Bristol in England.

## Early life and education

Tsui was born and grew in Hongkong.

She completed her graduation in 2015  as Master of Research in Ecology, Evolution and Conservation at  Imperial College London. It built the foundation of Climate Science and its sustainability. One year after her graduation, Tsui moved to Bristol. She learned about natural history documentary industry.

## Activism movement

Tsui's participation as a part of extinction rebellion was for making short movies. The movies are about how climate change affects particular species. The movies are made for Extinction Rebellion's social media. This led her to be called by creative director of Stella McCartney to be part of their campaign. In April 2019, two girls from the campaign's team met her in Extinction Rebellion's event in London. She was interviewed by them about her involvement in Climate activism. She became a part of the advertising campaign named ‘Agents of Change’ as one of activist. Examples include Jane Goddall, Deya Ward and Ruby Munslow. The campaigns are also accompanied by models like Amber Valletta, Chu Wong, Trinity Hill and Chloe Pearson.

Her connection with McCartney doesn't end there as Mccartney also helped Tsui in a project called "Sail To The COP". It was a think tank approach to 36 European ethnicities to sail through Atlantic Ocean. The purpose was to attend "2019 United Nations Climate Change Conference" in Santiago, Chile.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Tori Tsui
- **nationality**: Hongkong
- **occupation**: climate activist
- **website**: https://www.toritsui.com/
Attje Kuiken

**Attje Harma Kuiken** (born 27 October 1977) is a Dutch politician of the Labour Party (PvdA).

Kuiken was born in Groningen and worked at the Ministry of Internal Affairs. She has been an MP since 30 November 2006 (except from January to May 2010). She succeeded Lilianne Ploumen as parliamentary group leader on 22 April 2022.

## References

- Bio Parlement.com
Sophia Li

**Sophia Li** is a Chinese-American journalist, movie director and enviromental lawyer. She lives in Brooklyn and Upstate New York.

## Early life and education

Sophia Li was born in Minnesota, United States. She lived in province of Shandong, China for two years. After that, she came to Minnesota before her pre-school. She completed her graduation in 2013 from Virginia Commonwealth University with a Bachelor of Arts. She graduated from the Department of Fashion Design and Merchandising.

## Career

She works as an _entertainment media editor_ in Vogue for 4 years until 2017. After that, she went to freelance. She became a co-founder of a television show on climate change named "All of the Above". Her business partner was Céline Semaan Vernon. Their show was aired on YouTube and its respective website. They met in an event of HER. Li became a co-host with Babba Riveira and Semaan as the guest. At the same time, Li was also invited to become a board member of Slow Factory Foundation. Besides being a member of Slow Factory, Li was also a board member of Better Shelter.

She also hosted a podcast called "Climate talks" in Meta Platforms.

## Honours

Li was named as one of the 16 climate influencers to watch in 2022 by "Harvard Medical School Center for Health and the Global Environment". It was partnered with Pique Action.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Sophia Li
- **nationality**: United States
- **occupation**: climate advocate, multimedia journalist, film director
- **website**: https://www.sophfei.com/
Splatoon 3

***Splatoon 3*** is a 2022 shooter game. It was developed and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo Switch. It has many returning elements from the previous games in the series, _Splatoon_ and _Splatoon 2_. It was released on September 9, 2022.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Splatoon 3
- **developer**: Nintendo EPD
- **publisher**: Nintendo
- **producer**: Hisashi Nogami
- **platforms**: Nintendo Switch
- **series**: _Splatoon_
- **released**: 9 September 2022
- **genre**: Third-person shooter
- **modes**: Single-player video game, Single-player, Multiplayer video game, multiplayer
- **image**: Splatoon 3.svg
ABC islands (Leeward Antilles)

The **ABC islands** is the island group of **Aruba, Bonaire,** and **Curaçao** in the Caribbean Sea.

## Infobox (country)

- **conventional long name**: ABC islands
- **image map**: ABCEilandenLocatie.PNG
- **admin center type**: Capital city, Capitals
- **languages type**: Languages
- **membership type**: Islands
- **area km2**: 912
- **population estimate**: 275,650
- **population estimate year**: 2014
- **population density km2**: 298
- **gdp ppp**: $15.977 billion
- **gdp ppp per capita**: $47,683
- **gdp nominal**: $18.852 billion
- **gdp nominal per capita**: $47,113
- **hdi**: 0.833
Marinel Sumook Ubaldo

**Marinel Sumook Ubaldo** (born 1997) is a climate activist from the Philippines. She helped to organise the first youth climate strike in her country. She testified as a community witness for the Philippines Commission on Human Rights. The investigation was looking into the responsibility of corporations and whether the effects of climate change can be considered violations of Filipinos’ human rights.

## Activism

Ubaldo is against the usage of single-use plastics. She wants carbon emissions to be reduced and money to be spent on renewable energy.

In 2015, Ubaldo spoke at the United Nations (UN) Climate Conference. In the meeting, she said, "Please think about us, think about the coming generations who will suffer because you did not make decisions in time". Ubaldo said that fighting climate change was the ‘purpose of her life’. In the same year, she was also in a documentary movie directed by Christoph Schwaiger. The movie was named "Girl and Typhoons".

In October 2019, Ubaldo took part in a climate leadership training event in Yokohama, Japan. The event was started by Al Gore. She also spoke at various Japanese universities.

Ubaldo has said that:> First World countries… [could] stop fueling climate change, and change business practices so your carbon emission could be lessened…These countries should be responsible and be held accountable. It’s so unfair for people, for nations like the Philippines, to suffer from a phenomenon that we haven’t caused.

Ubaldo says that fossil fuel companies should not be allowed to do whatever they want in name of climate change. She says she is still optimistic that ways to fight the effects of climate change can be developed.

## Career

Ubaldo is working as an Advocacy Officer for Ecological Justice and Youth Engagement in Living Laudato Si’ Philippines.

## Other websites

- https://plan-uk.org/
- https://www.amnesty.org/en/get-involved/take-action/w4r-2019-philippines-marinel-ubaldo/
Kaossara Sani

**Kaossara Sani** is an environmentalist, writer and sociologist from Togo. She lives in Lomé, Togo. She founded the "Africa Optimism". She is the co-founder as well as the Executive Director of the "Act on Sahel Movement".

## Early life

Kaossara Sani was born in Burkina Faso. Later, she came to Togo at the age of 9 years. She grew up in Lomé. She lives with her mother and two brothers.

## Activism

She founded the Africa Optimism. It is a movement that publicises the solution of climate and environmental problems with education. She is also a co-founder of "Act On Sahel Movement". It raises money to pay for seeds and fertilizer for farmers in the Sahel region of Africa. It also raises money to buy cleaning products and provide clean water and renewable energy to people.

Her works were further recognised when she sent a manifesto to the 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference. In the document, she said that the cost for traveling to Glasgow would be better used to build a borehole to provide clean water to the people of Togo. In her statement, she also reminds the rich countries of their "broken promise" to provide $100 billion annually in climate finance for developing countries till the end of 2020. It should be continued to 2025 from 2015. She also requested the rich countries to give climate finance to the 46 least developed countries. She also requested them to invest in weather and climate change research by building weather stations.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Kaossara Sani
- **birth place**: Burkina Faso
- **nationality**: Togo
- **occupation**: climate and peace activist
- **website**: https://kaossarasani.com/
M-105 (Michigan highway)

**M-105** was the name of a state trunkline highway inside The Thumb in the US state of Michigan. It connected M-53 in Popple and M-83 near Elkton. M-83 is now known as M-142. The name was used in the 1920s and 1930s, and it has not been used since.

## Route description

M-105 started at an intersection with M-53 (Van Dyke Road) in the community of Popple, just before M-53 curved east towards Bad Axe. M-105 was known as Pinnebog Road. The trunkline traveled north and then northwest, and crossed the Pinnebog River. After intersecting Stein Road, M-105 turned north for about  through farm country and rural areas before meeting M-83 (Pigeon Road), a few miles east of Elkton. The highway was used as a shortcut between M-53 and M-83.

## History

The M-105 first appeared on maps in 1928. The highway was decommissioned in 1939 when it was changed back to local control. The name has not been used since.

## Other websites

- M-105 at Michigan Highways

## Infobox (road)

- **state**: MI
- **direction a**: South
- **next type**: M
- **previous route**: 104
- **previous type**: M
- **counties**: Huron County, Michigan, Huron
- **terminus b**: near Elkton, Michigan, Elkton
- **direction b**: North
- **terminus a**: near Bad Axe, Michigan, Bad Axe
- **type**: M 1926
- **length mi**: 3.548
- **alternate name**: Pinnebog Road
- **decommissioned**: 1939
- **formed**: 1928
- **map custom**: yes
- **route**: 105
- **next route**: 106
Nafesha Richardson

**Nafesha Veronica Richardson** is the founder of Spark SVG. She is a youth rights defender from St Vincent and the Grenadines. She is a member of the Commonwealth Youth Gender and Equality Network (CYGEN), a Youth Champion of the Escazú Agreement. She is also a volunteer at the St Vincent and the Grenadines Girl Guides Association.

## Activism and Works

At the age of 7, Nafesha Richardson joined the St. Vincent and the Grenadines Girl Guides Association willingly to learn and fight for the social and domestic issues. Those issues were affecting the people of St Vincent and the Grenadines. Those issues are mostly domestic and sexual violences. In May 2019, at the age of 22, Nafesha founded the "Spark St Vincent and the Grenadines" (Spark SVG). With this, she aimed to inspire, empower and motivate young people in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines to improve positive changes in the society. She attended Commonwealth Banquet in the year 2020.

She attended "Youth4Climate: Driving Ambition" held in Milan, Italy. In the event, she was a representative from St Vincent and the Grenadines on the 28th-30th of September 2021. It was a Pre-COP event organized by Ministry of Ecological Transition, Connect4Climate and Office of Secretary-General's Envoy on Youth, launched on June 2020. Presently, she is an active ambassador for "One Young World".

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Nafesha Richardson
- **birth date**: 1996
- **birth place**: :en:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, St Vincent and the Grenadines
- **nationality**: :en:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, St Vincent and the Grenadines
- **occupation**: climate activist