juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Book of Mormon witnesses

The **Book of Mormon witnesses** are people who were a group of contemporaries of Joseph Smith who claimed to have seen the golden plates from which Smith translated the Book of Mormon. The most significant witnesses were the Three Witnesses and the Eight Witnesses, all of whom allowed their names to be used on two separate statements included with the Book of Mormon and church leaders contend that the witnesses never denied their accounts. Critics have challenged the nature and reliability of the accounts

The Eight Witnesses were closely tied to the Whitmer and Smith families. By 1838, four of the eleven witnesses (Harris, John Whitmer, Cowdery, David Whitmer) were excommunicated from the early church, while others disaffected. Despite breaking with Joseph Smith, none of the witnesses denied their testimonies, Cowdery and Harris later returned to the Church, while David Whitmer continued to maintain his testimony until his death. Others, such as Emma Smith and Mary Whitmer, also reportedly had spiritual or physical experiences with the plates.

|Name||Date of birth|Place of birth|Occupation|Death|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|**Christian Whitmer**||18 January 1798 (Age 31)|Harrisburg, Pennsylvania|Shoemaker, law enforcement officer|27 November 1835 Clay County, Missouri|
|**Jacob Whitmer**||27 January 1800 (Age 29)|Harrisburg, Pennsylvania|Shoemaker|21 April 1856 Richmond, Missouri|
|**Peter Whitmer, Jr.**||27 September 1809 (Age 19)|Fayette, New York|Tailor|22 September 1836 Clay County, Missouri|
|**John Whitmer**||27 August 1809 (Age 20)|Harrisburg, Pennsylvania|Farmer|11 July 1878 Far West, Missouri|
|**Hiram Page**||c. 1800 (Age 29)|Vermont|Physician|12 August 1852 Excelsior Springs, Missouri|
|**Joseph Smith, Sr.**||12 July 1771 (Age 58)|Topsfield, Massachusetts|Farmer, schoolteacher|14 September 1840 Nauvoo, Illinois|
|**Hyrum Smith**||9 February 1800 (Age 29)|Tunbridge, Vermont|Farmer, schoolteacher|27 June 1844 Carthage, Illinois|
|**Samuel H. Smith**||13 March 1808 (Age 21)|Tunbridge, Vermont|Farmer|27 July 1844 Nauvoo, Illinois|
|**Oliver Cowdery**||October 3 1806 (Age 22)|Wells, Vermont|school teacher|3 March 1850 Richmond, Missouri|
|**Martin Harris**||18 May 1783 (Age 45-46)|Easton, New York|Farmer|10 July 1850 Clarkston, Utah Territory|
|**David Whitmer**||7 January 1805 (Age 24)|Harrisburg, Pennsylvania|Farmer|25 January 1888 Richmond, Missouri|
Fire from the Sky

***Fire from the Sky*** is the seventh studio album by American heavy metal band Shadows Fall. The album was released on May 15, 2012.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Fire from the Sky
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Shadows Fall
- **released**: May 15, 2012
- **recorded**: 2011
- **studio**: Zing Recording Studios (Westfield, Massachusetts, Westfield, Massachusetts); Wicked Good Recording Studios
- **genre**: Metalcore, thrash metal
- **length**: 41:37
- **label**: Razor & Tie
- **producer**: Adam Dutkiewicz, Shadows Fall
- **prev title**: Retribution
- **prev year**: 2009
José Luis Russo

**José Luis Russo Perrone** (14 July 1958 – 10 February 2026) was a Uruguayan footballer. He played as a defender for teams in Uruguay, Chile, Brazil, and Colombia. He was also capped 15 times for Uruguay, and played for them at the 1979 Copa América.

Russo died on 10 February 2026, at the age of 67. He was nicknamed _Pete_, which was a short form of _Chupete_ (Dummy), which he inherited from his grandfather.

## Other websites

- José Luis Russo at AUF.or.uy

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: José Luis Russo
- **full name**: José Luis Russo Perrone
- **birth place**: Montevideo, Uruguay
- **height**: 1.83 m
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **youthclubs1**: Huracán Buceo
- **years1**: 1975–1977
- **clubs1**: Huracán Buceo
- **years2**: 1978–1982
- **clubs2**: Defensor Sporting, Defensor
- **years3**: 1983–1984
- **clubs3**: Deportes Tolima
- **caps3**: 69
- **goals3**: 8
- **years4**: 1985
- **clubs4**: Atlético Bucaramanga
- **years5**: 1986
- **clubs5**: Peñarol
- **caps5**: 6
- **goals5**: 0
- **years6**: 1987
- **clubs6**: Independiente Medellín
- **years7**: 1988
- **clubs7**: SE Palmeiras, Palmeiras
- **years8**: 1988–1989
- **clubs8**: Deportes Iquique
- **caps8**: 24
- **goals8**: 1
- **years9**: 1990
- **clubs9**: C.A. Cerro, Cerro
- **years10**: 1991–1993
- **clubs10**: Huracán Buceo
- **nationalyears1**: 1977
- **nationalteam1**: Uruguay national under-20 football team, Uruguay U20
- **nationalcaps1**: 12
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **nationalyears2**: 1979–1986
- **nationalteam2**: Uruguay national football team, Uruguay
- **nationalcaps2**: 15
- **nationalgoals2**: 0
American theater of World War II

The **American theater of the Second World War** was a minor theater covered all of the American continent from North to South America and 200 mi (320 km) of nearby ocean in World War II.

Because geographically, North and South America seperated from major fronts (Europe, Mediterranean and Middle East, Pacific, etc.) so threats from an Axis invasion of the United States or any other parts of the American continent were unlikely and therefore less engagements in the continent. Military operations include the Battle of the River Plate (also part of the Pacific War), Operation Drumroll, the Aleutian Islands campaign, Fu-Go ballon bombs and many more.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: American theater
- **partof**: World War II
- **image**: USCG guard in Alaska in WW2.jpg
- **image size**: 300
- **caption**: A United States Coast Guardsman on sentry duty in Alaska during World War II
- **date**: 1939–1945
- **place**: Americas, Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean
- **result**: **Allied victory**

---
*Axis objectives failed or did not affect the outcome of the conflict.
- **combatant1**: Allies of World War II, **Allies:**

*

<small>(from 1940)</small>
 First Costa Rican Republic, Costa Rica <small>(from 1941)</small>
 Republic of Cuba (1902–1959), Cuba <small>(from 1941)</small>
 Third Dominican Republic, Dominican Republic <small>(from 1941)</small>
 Military dictatorship in El Salvador, El Salvador <small>(from 1941)</small>
 <small>(from 1941)</small>
 Republic of Haiti (1859–1957), Haiti <small>(from 1941)</small>
 <small>(from 1941)</small>
 <small>(from 1941)</small>
 <small>(from 1941)</small>
 <small>(from 1942)</small>
 <small>(from 1942)</small>
 History of Bolivia (1920–1964)#Prelude to the National Revolution, 1935–1952, Bolivia <small>(from 1943)</small>
 <small>(from 1943)</small>
 Argentina <small>(from 1945)</small>
 Presidential Republic (1925–1973), Chile <small>(from 1945)</small>
 <small>(from 1945)</small>
 <small>(from 1945)</small>
 History of Peru#Democratic Spring (1939–1948), Peru <small>(from 1945)</small>
 Uruguay <small>(from 1945)</small>
 <small>(from 1945)</small>
- **combatant2**: Axis powers, **Axis:**
Imane Khelif

**Imane Khelif** is an Algerian professional boxer. Khelif has won the women’s welterweight medal at the 2024 Summer Olympics. Following wins at a series of regional victories, Khelif secured a silver medal at the 2022 IBA Women's World Boxing Championships and gold at the 2024 Olympics. Khelif was disqualified from the 2023 IBA Women's World Boxing Championships after allegedly failing unspecified sex verification tests, a decision that the International Olympic Committee (IOC) subsequently criticised as "sudden and arbitrary". In 2023, Umar Kremlev, president of the IBA, claimed that the disqualifications were because DNA tests "proved they had XY chromosomes". No public medical evidence exists that Khelif is transgender. Imane Khelif’s trainer has said that Khelif is deemed too dangerous to practice with women and was injuring many women. An endocrinologist supported "that Imane is indeed a woman, despite her karyotype and her testosterone level." The IBA was stripped from the Olympics and boxers only had to show their passport to compete. Since the introduction of mandatory sex verification testing for women by World Boxing in May 2025, Khelif has not taken part in events run by the organisation. In a February 2026 interview with CNN, Khelif revealed having high levels of testosterone.  Khelif also revealed having had 'hormone treatments' for XY chromosomes before Paris Olympics, but denies being transgender. Khelif said in the interview, "I lowered my testosterone level to zero". The Algerian also has the SRY gene, often found in the Y chromosome and correlated with males.
Khelif reinstated being a biological woman.
Operation Crusader

**Operation Crusader** was a military operation by the United Kingdom in 1941 and was a part of the Western Desert campaign of the Second World War. This operation saved the city of Tobruk during the Siege of Tobruk the same year.

The initial plan of the British Eight Army was to destroy the armoured forces of the Axis powers before advancing infantry which failed after the British 7th Panzer Division suffered a devastating defeat at the hands of the German Afrika Korps at Sidi Rezegh, after some stalemate battles. Then, Field Marshal Erwin Rommel urged his armoured divisions to the Axis fortifications on the Egyptian border but failed to find the main Allied infantry, who had bypassed the fortifications and advanced toward Tobruk so Rommel had to withdrew his armoured divisions to fight in Tobruk, although he had some tactical victories here but the need to preserve the remaining forces compelled Rommel to withdraw to the defensive line at Gazala, west of Tobruk, before moving all his troops back to El Agheila. This marked the first land victory for British-led forces against the Germans in World War II.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Operation Crusader
- **partof**: the Western Desert campaign in the Mediterranean and Middle East theatre of World War II
- **image**: Crusadertankandgermantank.jpg
- **image upright**: 1.0
- **caption**: A Mark I Crusader tank passes a burning German Panzer IV
- **place**: Egypt and Libya
- **result**: Allied victory
- **territory**: Cyrenaica recaptured by Allied forces
- **combatant1**: **Allies of World War II, Allies**
****
- **combatant2**: '''Axis powers, Axis
*
*
Tunisian campaign

The **Tunisian campaign** (**Battle of Tunisia**) refers to battles occurred in Tunisia in the North African Campaign of World War II. The Allies, led by the United Kingdom, United States and Free France, won.

## Operation Torch and standoffs

The Allied forces, after won Operation Torch, advanced to the east from Algeria, but these two forces were blocked at the German positions built in the Dom d'Or Saleh Mountains in the Atlas Mountains.

In the south, Field Marshal Erwin Rommel was concentrating his forces and developed a defensive position in Tunisia. This made two coalitions halted in Tunisia, creating a standoff.

## Plans

The Axis' plan was to develop a defensive position with Erwin Rommel, Hans-Jürgen von Arnim and Giovanni Messe, while the US-UK forces planned to attack. The Allies' mission was to block the Axis' reserves confronting the British Eight Army while the Eight Army was advancing to the north of Gabès.

### German attacks and withdrawal

On 17 February 1942, the 10th and 21st Panzer Divisions of the German 5th Panzer Army attacked the American forces stationed at Sidi Bouzid and forced them back to Kasserine. However, the German attacks were stopped at this pass and a tedious defensive battle happened. Meanwhile, supply lines from Italy were halted by Allied air forces and the Mareth Line was defended successfully. However, Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery launched a second counter-offensive and X Corps penetrated through the Mareth Line, the Axis forces withdrew from the Mareth Line by 31 March.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Tunisian campaign
- **part of**: the North African campaign of World War II
- **image**: Gromalia prisoner of war camp.jpg
- **크기**: 320px
- **설명**: 독일군 이탈리아군의 포로.
- **날짜**: 1942년 11월 17일 ~ 1943년 5월 13일
- **장소**: 프랑스령 튀니지
- **result**: Decisive Allied victory
The Axis forces were pushed back out of North Africa
- **combatant1**:

- **combatant2**:

- **commander1**: Dwight D. Eisenhower
 Lloyd Frederick <small>(6 March 1943–)</small>
 George S. Patton
 Harold Alexander
 Bernard Montgomery
 Kenneth Anderson <br/ > Alphonse Juin<br/ >
- **commander2**: Albert Kesselring
  Erwin Rommel (9 March 1943–)
 Hans-Jürgen von Arnim
 Giovanni Messe
- **casualties1**: 76,020 deaths
849 aircrafts destroyed
over 340 tanks damaged or destroyed
- **casualties2**: 290,000 – 362,000 casualties (238,000 captured)
2,422 aircrafts damaged and 600 others lost
450 tanks damaged or destroyed
- **place**: French Tunisia, Tunisia
- **partof**: the North African Campaign of World War II
- **width**: 320px
- **caption**: German and Italian POW, POWs
- **date**: 17 November 1942 – 13 May 1943
Amir Haddad

**Laurent Amir Khlifa Khedider Haddad** (born 20 June 1984), better known as **Amir Haddad**, or simply as **Amir**, is a French-Israeli singer-songwriter and actor. He represented France in the Eurovision Song Contest 2016 with the song "", he finished in sixth place in the Final.

### Albums

|scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:10em;"|Title|scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:18em;"|Details|scope="col" colspan="4"|Peak chart positions|scope="col" rowspan="2"|Units|scope="col" rowspan="2"|Certifications|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|* Released: 2011 * Label: N/A * Format: Digital download, CD|—|—|—|—||||||
|* Released: 29 April 2016 * Label: Warner Music Group * Format: Digital download, CD|6|136|14|36|* FRA: 250,000|* SNEP: 3× Platinum * : Gold * IFPI SWI: Gold||||
|* Released: 27 October 2017 * Label: Warner Music Group * Format: Digital download, CD|4|—|8|17|* FRA: 300,000|* SNEP: 3× Platinum * BEA: Gold||||
|* Released: 16 October 2020 * Label: Warner Music Group * Format: Digital download, CD, vinyl|5|—|8|24||||||
|* Released: 13 September 2024 * Label: Warner Music Group * Format: Digital download, CD, vinyl|5|—|7|—||||||
|colspan="20" style="font-size:85%;"|"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.|||||||||

### Singles

- As lead artist
|scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:16em;"|Title|scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:1em;"|Year|scope="col" colspan="8"|Peak chart positions|scope="col" rowspan="2"|Certifications|scope="col" rowspan="2"|Album||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2015|101|—|—|—|—|—|—|—||rowspan="4"|_Au cœur de moi_||
|rowspan="2"|2016|2|58|55|4|80|33|45|59|* SNEP: Diamond|||
|15|—|—|14|—|—|—|—|* SNEP: Platinum|||||
|rowspan="2"|2017|111|—|—|53|—|—|—|—||||
|92|—|—|64|—|—|—|—|* SNEP: Gold|rowspan="4"|_Addictions_|||
|rowspan="2"|2018|—|—|—|9|—|—|—|—||||
|46|—|—|7|—|—|—|—|* SNEP: Gold|||||
|2019|—|—|—|51|—|—|—|—|||||
|rowspan="2"|2020|149|—|—|9|—|—|—|—||rowspan="5"|_Ressources_|
|—|—|—|29|—|—|—|—||||||
|rowspan="2"|2021|191|—|—|—|—|—|—|—||||
|57|—|—|11|—|—|—|—||||||
|2022|111|—|—|25|—|—|—|—|||||
|2023|195|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|||||
|2024|90|—|—|41|—|—|—|—||_C Amir_|||
|2025|—|—|—|41|—|—|—|—||_C amir²_|||
|colspan="20" style="font-size:85%;"|"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.||||||||||||

- As featured artist
|scope="col" style="width:16em;"|Title|scope="col" style="width:1em;"|Year|scope="col"|Album|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2017|_Addictions_|||||

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Amir Haddad
- **image**: ESC2016 - France Meet & Greet 26 (crop) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Haddad in 2016
- **native name**: עמיר חדד
- **native name lang**: he
- **birth name**: Laurent Amir Khlifa Khedider Haddad
- **alias**: Amir, אמיר
- **birth place**: Paris, France
- **years active**: 2006–present
- **label**: Warner Music France
- **associated acts**: Patrick Bruel
Last Pizza Slice

**Last Pizza Slice**, knowns as **LPS**, is a Slovenian pop-rock band. The group currently consists of Filip Vidušin, Zala Velenšek, Žiga Žvižej, Martin Mutec and Gašper Hlupič. They  in the Eurovision Song Contest 2022 with the song "".

### Current members

- Filip Vidušin – vocals (2019–present)
- Gašper Hlupič – drums (2019–present)
- Zala Velenšek – bass guitar (2021–present)
- Žiga Žvižej – electronic keyboard (2018–present)
- Martin Mutec - electric guitar (2023–present)

### Former Members

- Mark Semeja – electric guitar  (2021–2023)

### Albums

|scope="col" style="width:12em;"|Title|scope="col" style="width:20em;"|Details|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|* Released: 28 February 2024 * Label: Self-released * Formats: Digital download, streaming||||

### Singles

|scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:14em;"|Title|scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:1em;"|Year|scope="col" colspan="1"|Peak chart positions|scope="col" rowspan="2"|Album|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="2"|2022|—|rowspan="2"|||||
|35||||||||
|rowspan="2"|2023|—|rowspan="3"|_Počakaj me_||||
|—||||||||
|2024|—|||||||
|2025|—|||||||
|style="font-size:85%;" colspan="22"|"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.|||||||

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: LPS
- **landscape**: yes
- **origin**: Celje, Slovenia
- **years active**: 2018–present
- **current members**: * Filip Vidušin
* Zala Velenšek
* Žiga Žvižej
* Martin Mutec
* Gašper Hlupič
- **past members**: * Mark Semeja
Tetrapyrrole

A **tetrapyrrole** is a type of organic compound with four ("tetra") pyrrole rings linked together by chemical bonds to make a chain or a bigger ring.

Some of the most important chemicals in biology are tetrapyrrole coordination complexes. In these organometallic compounds, some of the hydrogen atoms are removed from the middle of a tetrapyrrole and replaced with a metal cation. Examples include heme, an iron complex; chlorophyll, a magnesium complex; and vitamin B12, a cobalt complex.
Ryan Hansen

**Ryan Albert Hansen** (born July 5, 1981) is an American actor. He is known for his roles in such movies as _The Cutting Edge: Going for the Gold_ and _Friday the 13th_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ryan Hansen
- **image**: Ryan Hansen by Gage Skidmore.jpg
- **caption**: Hansen in 2013
- **birth place**: San Diego, California, United States, U.S.
- **years active**: 2001–present
- **occupation**: Actor
Macrocycle

In chemistry, especially organic chemistry, a **macrocycle** is a molecule made of a large ring of atoms. According to IUPAC, the term means a cyclic macromolecule, but is also used by many chemists to describe cyclic compounds that are smaller than macromolecules but larger than simple cycles.

The exact number of atoms where a cycle becomes a macrocycle is not firmly defined. One common definition is a cyclic compound where the cycle has twelve or more atoms in it. This matches a drop in ring strain in the cycloalkanes, as cyclododecane and larger rings can assume more stable shapes than the medium-weight rings (cyclooctane through cycloundecane).
Baby Lasagna

**Marko Purišić** (born 5 July 1995), known as **Baby Lasagna**, is a Croatian singer-songwriter and producer.  He  in the Eurovision Song Contest 2024 with the song "", he reached the Final and finished in second place with 547 points and won the public vote, becoming the country's highest-scoring Eurovision entry since their debut in 1993.

### Studio albums

|scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:14em;"|Title|scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:22em;"|Details|scope="col" colspan="1"|Peak chart positions|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|* Released: 7 February 2025 * Label: Polydor, Universal * Formats: CD, LP, digital download, streaming|1|||||

### Live albums

|scope="col" style="width:14em;"|Title|scope="col" style="width:22em;"|Details|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|* Released: 26 December 2025 * Label: Polydor, Universal * Formats: Digital download, streaming||||

### Singles

|scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:26em;"|Title|scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:1em;"|Year|scope="col" colspan="9"|Peak chart positions|scope="col" rowspan="2"|Album||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="2"|2023|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|rowspan="7"|_DMNS & Mosquitoes_|
|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|||||
|rowspan="4"|2024|1|4|50|26|41|33|6|36|139|||
|1|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|||||
|1|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|||||
|14|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|||||
|rowspan="4"|2025|2|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|||
|18|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|rowspan="4"||||
|—|7|—|—|—|—|93|—|—|||||
|35|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|||||
|2026|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|—|—||||
|colspan="13" style="font-size:85%;"|"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.||||||||||||

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Baby Lasagna
- **image**: Baby Lasagna, semi-finals, Eurovision 2024 11.jpg
- **caption**: Baby Lasagna, 2024
- **birth name**: Marko Purišić
- **birth place**: Rijeka, Croatia
- **years active**: 2011–present
Unquadunioids

_Unquadunoids_ — is a group of chemical elements in E.P.T. from unquadunium to unpenthexium. This group named after unquadunium, element with atomic number 141 and symbol _Uqu._

Related pages:

• Unquadunium

• Untriennium

• Unquadbium

• Extended periodic table
Pyrrole

**Pyrrole** is an organic compound. It is a cyclic compound with four carbon atoms and a nitrogen atom, each bonded to one hydrogen atom. The chemical formula of pyrrole is . Chemicals related to pyrrole, replacing one or more hydrogen atoms with other atoms or functional groups, are called **pyrroles**.

It is similar in structure to furan, but with the ether functional group replaced by amine. Like furan, it is an aromatic compound.

## Preparation

Early ideas for making pyrrole included pyrolysis of biological materials like leather scraps and bone tar, and a reaction between acetylene and ammonia. Pyrolysis of ammonium mucate with glycerol gives pyrrole in about 40% yield. It was then discovered that alumina and silica could be catalysts for a reaction between furan and ammonia:
This reaction is the main way that pyrrole is made in the chemical industry today.

## Preparation of pyrrole derivatives

Derivative (chemistry)s of pyrrole where hydrogen has been replaced by other functional groups are made by more complicated organic synthesis reactions. Most of these reactions start with nucleophilic attack by a nitrogen atom on a carbonyl compound.

### Paal–Knorr synthesis

The Paal–Knorr synthesis makes pyrrole derivatives from 1,4-dicarbonyl compounds and ammonia (or primary amines). The reaction makes pyrroles if done with a weak acid, but a strong acid will make ammonium salts and furans instead.

This reaction is an efficient and easy way to make pyrroles, but it relies on an acid catalyst. This can make it a bad choice if the reagents have other functional groups that react with acids.

### Knorr synthesis

The Knorr pyrrole synthesis uses an oxime and a ketone with some other electron-withdrawing group like an ester. The oxime is converted to an enamine by Neber rearrangement, and the nitrogen atom then attacks the ketone to make the ring. Water is the main byproduct.

### Hantzsch synthesis

The Hantzsch pyrrole synthesis uses ammonia, a 1,3-ketoester, and a 1,2-haloketone. This reaction makes the pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid ester with the same alcohol parent as the ketoester. The ammonium salt that matches the haloketone (usually ammonium chloride) and water are the byproducts.

### Barton–Zard synthesis

The Barton–Zard synthesis makes carbonylated pyrroles from nitroalkenes and carbonyl isocyanides.
The Barton–Zard synthesis notably does not involve a nucleophilic nitrogen atom. Instead, it uses a basic catalyst, changing the isocyanide's carbonyl into an enolate that acts as a Michael donor.
Next Japanese general election

A general election is scheduled to be held in Japan no later than 8 February 2030 to elect all 465 seats of the House of Representatives, the lower house of the National Diet. Voting will take place in all constituencies, including 289 single-seat electoral districts and 11 proportional blocks (176 seats). An election may happen before the scheduled date if the Prime Minister of Japan dissolves Parliament for a snap election or if the House of Representatives passes a motion of no confidence in the government.

## Infobox (election)

- **country**: Japan
- **type**: parliamentary
- **previous election**: 2026 Japanese general election
- **previous year**: 2026
- **election date**: On or before 8 February 2030
- **ongoing**: yes
- **seats for election**: All 465 seats in the House of Representatives (Japan), House of Representatives
- **majority seats**: 233
- **1blank**: Constituency vote
- **2blank**: % and swing
- **3blank**: Regional vote
- **4blank**: % and swing
- **opinion polls**: Opinion polling for the next Japanese general election
- **leader1**: Sanae Takaichi
- **party1**: Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)
- **last election1**: 316
- **seat change1**: 125
- **leader2**: Junya Ogawa
- **party2**: Centrist Reform Alliance
- **last election2**: 49
- **seat change2**: 123
- **leader3**: Hirofumi Yoshimura
Fumitake Fujita
- **party3**: Nippon Ishin no Kai
- **last election3**: 36
- **seat change3**: 2
- **leader4**: Yuichiro Tamaki
- **party4**: Democratic Party For the People
- **last election4**: 28
- **seat change4**: 1
- **leader5**: Sohei Kamiya
- **party5**: Sanseitō
- **last election5**: 15
- **seat change5**: 12
- **leader6**: Takahiro Anno
- **party6**: Team Mirai
- **last election6**: 11
- **seat change6**: 11
- **leader7**: Tomoko Tamura
- **party7**: Japanese Communist Party
- **last election7**: 4
- **seat change7**: 4
- **party8**: Tax Cuts Japan and Yukoku Alliance
- **leader8**: Kazuhiro Haraguchi
Takashi Kawamura (politician), Takashi Kawamura
- **last election8**: 1
- **seat change8**: 1
- **leader9**: Taro Yamamoto
- **party9**: Reiwa Shinsengumi
- **last election9**: 1
- **seat change9**: 7
- **title**: Prime Minister of Japan, Prime Minister
- **before election**: Sanae Takaichi
- **before party**: Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)
Heteroatom

**Heteroatom** is a word that means "different atom". In organic chemistry, it means any chemical element in a molecule except for carbon and hydrogen. Oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus, and chlorine are the most common heteroatoms.

The word is less commonly used in other branches of chemistry. In inorganic chemistry, it can be used to mean any atom that is not a major part of a compound's structure. Examples include central atoms in heteropolymetalates and non-silicon atoms in zeolites.
Liberal Democratic Party–Japan Innovation Party coalition

The Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and the Japan Innovation Party (JIP) formed a coalition on 20 October 2025. It was created after the LDP–Komeito coalition ended. The coalition helped create the Takaichi Cabinet, which was formed on 21 October 2025. Currently, the LDP holds all ministerial posts in the coalition government. The two parties are aligned on national policies and National Diet strategies.

## Background

On 10 October 2025, Komeito leader Tetsuo Saito announced that his party would leave from its coalition with the LDP, since they did not approave of Sanae Takaichi, who was elected LDP president in a leadership election before. Following Komeito's withdrawal, the LDP invited the Japan Innovation Party to join the coalition.

The JIP was third-largest party in the Diet, and is more to the political right than Komeito. On 15 October, Takaichi met with JIP leader Hirofumi Yoshimura and co-leader Fumitake Fujita. The two sides agreed to talk about the possibility of forming a coalition government starting from 16 October. After the meeting, the leaders of the two parties said that they had a lot in common and could support confirming Takaichi as prime minister. Takaichi also announced that she would support creating a second capital in Japan, as proposed by the JIP, and said that she would invite "two or more" members of the JIP to sit in her cabinet. On 16 October, after many days of talks, the LDP accepted the 12 policies demanded by the JIP.

## Infobox (political party)

- **logo**: 20251201sei yotou3.jpg
- **caption**: A liaison meeting between the ruling parties, the LDP (right) and the JIP (left).
- **leader1 title**: Leaders
- **leader1 name**: Sanae Takaichi (LDP)
Hirofumi Yoshimura (JIP)
Fumitake Fujita (JIP)
- **position**: Right-wing politics, Right-wing
- **country**: Japan
- **name**: Liberal Democratic Party–Japan Innovation Party coalition

- **affiliation1 title**: Alliance parties
- **seats1 title**: House of Councillors (Japan), Councillors
- **seats2 title**: House of Representatives (Japan), Representatives
Japan Innovation Party

The  is a political party in Japan. They are based in Osaka. Their views have been seen as conservative, centre-right, right-wing, and right-wing populist.

The party was founded in October 2015, as _Initiatives from Osaka_, from a split in the old Japan Innovation Party. It ended up becoming the third-largest opposition party in the National Diet after the 2016 House of Councillors election.

Since 2025, the party has been part of the governing coalition together with the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) following the end of the 26-year-long LDP–Komeito coalition.

## Infobox (political party)

- **native name lang**: ja
- **logo**: Japan Innovation Party.jpgclass=skin-invert
- **logo size**: 250px
- **abbreviation**: Ishin
JIP
- **headquarters**: Osaka, Osaka Prefecture, Japan
- **newspaper**: _Nippon Ishin_
- **leader1 title**: Party leader, Leader
- **leader1 name**: Hirofumi Yoshimura
- **leader2 title**: Co-Leader
- **leader2 name**: Fumitake Fujita
- **leader3 title**: Secretary-General
- **leader3 name**: Hiroshi Nakatsuka
- **founders**: Ichirō Matsui
Tōru Hashimoto
- **split**: Japan Innovation Party (2014–2016), Japan Innovation Party
- **regional**: Osaka Restoration Association
- **student wing**: Ishin Students
- **national**: Liberal Democratic Party–Japan Innovation Party coalition, LDP–JIP coalition (2025–)
- **slogan**:
_Ishin wa yaru. Massuguni kaikaku o._
('We'll do this. Innovation straight away.')
- **seats1 title**: House of Councillors (Japan), Councillors
- **seats2 title**: House of Representatives (Japan), Representatives
- **seats3 title**: Prefectures of Japan, Prefectural assembly members
- **seats4 title**: Municipalities of Japan, Municipal assembly members
- **colours**: Lime green
- **country**: Japan
Komeito

, formerly **New Komeito** (**NKP**) and also known as **Komei**, is a political party in Japan. They have been seen as part of the Soka Gakkai religious movement. The party is thought to be centrist. From 1999 to 2009 and from 2012 to 2025, it was part of the Japanese government as the junior coalition partner of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP).

Komeito was founded by the leader of Soka Gakkai, Daisaku Ikeda, in 1964. In 1999, the party entered into a coalition with LDP, serving in the government until the coalition lost power in 2009. In 2012, the coalition regained power. In 2014, the party changed its English name back to Komeito.

In 2025, Komeito formally left the coalition, after Sanae Takaichi was elected LDP President.  In 2026, Komeito merged with the Constitutional Democratic Party to form the Centrist Reform Alliance for the 2026 general election; however the coalition lost to the LDP in a landslide.

## Infobox (political party)

- **native name lang**: ja
- **logo**: Logo of Komeito.svgclass=skin-invert
- **logo size**: 220px
- **headquarters**: 17 Minamimoto-machi, Shinjuku, Tokyo 160-0012
- **merged**: Centrist Reform Alliance (House of Representatives)
- **newspaper**: _Komei Shimbun_
- **leader1 title**: Leader
- **leader1 name**: Toshiko Takeya
- **leader2 title**: Secretary-General
- **leader2 name**: Makoto Nishida
- **merger**: Kōmeitō (1962–1998), Kōmeitō (1962)
New Peace Party

- **membership**: 450,000
- **membership year**: 2024
- **position**: Centrism, Centre
- **religion**: Buddhism (Soka Gakkai) (_de facto_)
- **slogan**: _大衆と共に_
('With the Public')
- **seats1 title**: House of Councillors, Councillors
- **seats2 title**: House of Representatives (Japan), Representatives
- **seats3 title**: Prefectures of Japan, Prefectural assembly members
- **seats4 title**: Municipalities of Japan, Municipal assembly members
- **country**: Japan
Adenomera kweti

**Kwet's nest-building frog** (_Adenomera kweti_) is a frog.  It lives in Brazil.

## Home

This frog only lives in forests, Atlantic rainforests. People see it on the dead leaves on the ground.  Scientists have seen it between  above sea level.

Scientists have seen these frogs in protected places, for example Parque Estadual da Serra do Tabuleiro and Parque Natural Municipal do Maciço da Costeira.

## Young

The male frog sits under dead bamboo leaves and calls to the female frogs. Scientists believe this frog puts its eggs in nests made out of bubbles. Scientists think the tadpoles grow in the nest.

## Danger

Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is in big danger of dying out. Human beings cut down forests to make towns, farms, tree farms, places for animals to eat grass, and places to dig sandstone out of the ground.
Ammonium cyanate

**Ammonium cyanate** is a chemical compound. It is the ammonium salt of isocyanic acid. Its chemical formula is .

## History

Ammonium cyanate is important to the history of chemistry. Friedrich Wöhler, who had earlier discovered isomerism in silver cyanate, made ammonium cyanate to use as a source of the cyanide anion. Instead of releasing cyanide, heating ammonium cyanate instead made urea, an organic compound that is an isomer of ammonium cyanate. Wöhler's accidental discovery was the first organic synthesis.
Michael addition

**Michael addition** is a name reaction in organic chemistry. It is a chemical reaction between an enolate ion and a conjugated carbonyl compound. The enolate ion acts as a nucleophile and is called the **Michael donor**, while the conjugated carbonyl is called the **Michael acceptor**.
Caesium telluride

**Caesium telluride** is a chemical compound made of caesium and telluride ions. Its chemical formula is . The molar mass is around 393.41 g/mol. It is used to make photocathodes.
Operation Linebacker II

**Operation Linebacker II** (also known as the **Christmas bombings**; Vietnam called it the **Điện Biên Phủ in the air** because of its similarity to the Battle of Điện Biên Phủ) was the name given for the last United States' twelve-day bombing campaign and offensive against North Vietnam during the Vietnam War. It started from 18 December to 30 December 1972 and it targeted major cities of Hanoi and Haiphong of North Vietnam because the Paris Peace Accords was not going well at the time. It aimed to destroy many North Vietnamese military sites as possible, North Vietnam also against these United States Air Force's attacks by reinforcing air defence network with the support from the Soviet Union. On 20 December 1972, after six Boeing B-52 Stratofortress aircraft bombers got shot down by North Vietnam's surface-to-air missiles (SAM), the United States focused on its efforts to attack these SAM batteries. On 26 December 1972, 120 Boeing B‐52 Stratofortress aircraft bombers were taken off and successfully completed its mission with eight aircrafts damaged/shot down. Many aircrafts, including Republic F-105 Thunderchief, Douglas A-3 Skywarrior and McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II had supported the attacks. The bombing campaign ended on 30 December but two more were also executed until 2 January 1973, when North Vietnam agreed to resume the Paris Peace Accords talks.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Operation Linebacker II
- **image**: Nalty1.jpg
- **caption**: An American Boeing B-52 Stratofortress is bombing Vietnam.
- **partof**: the Vietnam War
- **data**: 18 – 30 December 1972
- **place**: North Vietnam
- **result**: Undecided
* Both sides claimed victory
- **commander1**: John W. Vogt Jr.
John C. Meyer
Damon W. Cooper
- **commander2**: Lieutenant General Văn Tiến Dũng, Chief of Staff
Major General Phùng Thế Tài, Deputy Chief of Staff
Colonel Lê Văn Tri, Air Defence Commander – Air Force
- **strength1**: 197 to 207 Boeing B-52 Stratofortress, B-52s,
14 tactical air groups composed of 1,077 aircraft of all types from three air bases and six aircraft carriers.
- **strength2**: 14 S-75 Dvina, SA-2 missile batteries
 100 aircrafts <small>(including 31 MiG-21s and 16 MiG-17s)</small>
 Various Anti-aircraft warfare, anti-aircraft units <small>(smaller weapons)</small>
- **casualties1**: **U.S. estimated:** 12 tactical aircrafts were shot down
15 B-52s shot down
5 B-52s severely damaged (one crashed in Laos)
5 B-52s minor damaged
43 Killed in action, KIA
49 POW, POWs
**North Vietnam estimated:** 81 U.S. aircrafts shot down
(including 34 B-52s and 4 F-111s)
- **casualties2**: 1,624 civilian deaths
Unknown military casualties (considered to be very high)
6 MiG-21s shot down
A.S. Cittadella

**A.S. Cittadella** is an Italian football club from Cittadella, that plays in Serie C.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Cittadella
- **image**: 600px HEX-B80000 diagonal stripes White Black.svg
- **fullname**: Associazione Sportiva Cittadella
- **nickname**: Sitadèa (Cittadella)
- **founded**: 1973
- **ground**: Stadio Piercesare Tombolato
- **capacity**: 7,623
- **chairman**: Andrea Gabrielli
- **manager**: Manuel Iori
- **league**: Serie C
- **season**: Serie B 2024-2025, 2024-2025
- **position**: 19th
- **current**: 2025-2026 A.S. Cittadella season
Cheeky Song (Touch My Bum)

"**Cheeky Song (Touch My Bum)**" is a song by The Cheeky Girls. It was written by their mother (Margaret Irimia) and The Cheeky Boyz (Pete Kirtley and Tim Hawes). The song was released on 2 December 2002. This was after they auditioned for Popstars: The Rivals. The song was at number two in the UK Singles Chart for four non-consecutive weeks in December 2002 and January 2003. It was also successful in some other European countries, and was on their first album, _PartyTime_, released in 2003. A Channel 4 poll in January 2004 ranked it the worst pop song of all time.

## Track listings

**UK CD1**
1. "Cheeky Song (Touch My Bum)" (radio edit) – 3:21
1. "Cheeky Song (Touch My Bum)" (Christmas mix) – 3:27
1. "Cheeky Song (Touch My Bum)" (clubstar remix) – 6:09

**UK CD2**
1. "Cheeky Song (Touch My Bum)" (radio edit) – 3:21
1. "Cheeky Song (Touch My Bum)" (LMC remix) – 5:18
1. "Cheeky Song (Touch My Bum)" (extended mix) – 6:05
1. "Cheeky Song (Touch My Bum)" (video)

**UK 12-inch single**
- A1. "Cheeky Song (Touch My Bum)" (radio edit)
- A2. "Cheeky Song (Touch My Bum)" (extended original mix)
- B1. "Cheeky Song (Touch My Bum)" (LMC remix)
- B2. "Cheeky Song (Touch My Bum)" (clubstar remix)

**UK cassette single**
1. "Cheeky Song (Touch My Bum)" (radio edit)
1. "Cheeky Song (Touch My Bum)" (LMC remix)

**European CD single**
1. "Cheeky Song (Touch My Bum)" (radio edit) – 3:21
1. "Cheeky Song (Touch My Bum)" (clubstar remix) – 6:09

**Australian CD single**
1. "Cheeky Song (Touch My Bum)" (radio edit) – 3:23
1. "Cheeky Song (Touch My Bum)" (Christmas mix) – 3:29
1. "Cheeky Song (Touch My Bum)" (clubstar remix) – 6:06
1. "Cheeky Song (Touch My Bum)" (LMC remix) – 5:21
1. "Cheeky Song (Touch My Bum)" (video)

### Weekly charts

|Chart (2002–2003)|Peak position|
| --- | --- |
|4||
|42||

### Year-end charts

|Chart (2002)|Position|
| --- | --- |
|99||
|24||
|Chart (2003)|Position|
| --- | --- |
|33||
|98||
|42||
|67||

## Release history

|scope="col"|Region|scope="col"|Date|scope="col"|Format(s)|scope="col"|Label(s)|scope="col"||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2 December 2002|rowspan="2"|CD|rowspan="2"|Multiply||||||
|3 February 2003||||||||||

## Other websites

- "The Cheeky Song (Touch My Bum)" video at YouTube

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Cheeky Song (Touch My Bum)
- **type**: single
- **artist**: The Cheeky Girls
- **album**: PartyTime
- **length**: 3:21
- **label**: Multiply
- **writer**: The Cheeky Boyz, Margaret Irimia
- **producer**: The Cheeky Boyz
- **next title**: Take Your Shoes Off
- **next year**: 2003
Ezel (TV series)

***Ezel*** is a popular Turkish crime thriller TV show that started in 2009 on Show TV and moved to ATV in 2010. It has a very large fan base in Turkey. The main actors are Kenan İmirzalıoğlu, Cansu Dere, and Yiğit Özşener. The story takes place in modern Istanbul, but it was also filmed in Northern Cyprus, Croatia, and England. It is based on the 1844 book _The Count of Monte Cristo_.
Kuruluş: Osman

_Kuruluş: Osman_ (Establishment: Osman) is a popular Turkish historical drama produced by Mehmet Bozdağ (Bozdağ Film) that <mark>aired on ATV from November 2019 to June 2025</mark>. It follows Osman I’s struggle to build the Ottoman Empire while fighting Mongols and neighboring powers. This series is the sequel to _Diriliş: Ertuğrul_ and prequel to _Kuruluş: Orhan_.
Belarusian alphabet

The Belarusian alphabet (беларускі алфавіт (narkamaŭka), беларускі альфабэт (taraškievica) is the alphabet used to write the Belarusian language. The alphabet has 32 letters and 1 unofficial letter Ґ (used in taraškievica).
|А а|Б б|В в|Г г|(Ґ ґ)|Д д|Е е|Ё ё|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Ж ж|З з|І і|Й й|К к|Л л|М м|Н н|
|О о|П п|С с|Т т|У у|Ў ў|Ф ф|Х х|
|Ц ц|Ч ч|Ш ш|Ы ы|Ь ь|Э э|Ю ю|Я я|
Adenomera chicomendesi

The **Rio Branco tropical bullfrog** or **Chico Mendes' terrestrial nest-building frog** (_Adenomera chicomendesi_) is a frog.  It lives in Brazil, Bolivia, and Peru.

## Home

This frog lives in Amazon places. It lives in forest that has never been cut down and forests that are growing back. People also see it in small pieces of forest in towns. Scientists have seen it between  above sea level.

Scientists have seen these frogs in protected places, for example Tambopata National Reserve, Amboró National Park, and Parque Zoobotânico from Universidade Federal do Acre.

## Young

The male frog hides or sits on top of the dead leaves on the ground and calls to the female frogs. Scientists believe this frog puts its eggs underground.

## Danger

Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is not in danger of dying out. Human beings cut down forests to make towns, farms, tree farms, places for animals to eat grass, and places to dig sandstone out of the ground.
Samson option

The **Samson option** is the Israeli military strategy of massive destruction and nuking of any country that has achieved significant damage against Israel. Israel refuses to concede or deny that they have nuclear weapons. This is a policy of deliberate ambiguity. It is named after the biblical Israelite judge who committed a mass murder-suicide of thousands of Philistines who had captured him.
Baal

Baal is the Semitic term meaning "lord" or "owner". It is viewed in the Bible in Christianity and Islam as a false god or rival to Yahweh. Its central rituals often involved sacrifices of babies. The name _Beelzebub_, a major demon in some Abrahmic religons, is associated with Baal. In Christianity, it was identified by the writers of the New Testament as Satan. In Islam, the Quran mentions that Prophet Elias (Elijah) warned his people against the worship of Baʿal.
Bolt (firearm)

In firearms terminology, a **bolt** is the mechanical component of a repeating, breech-loading firearm that blocks the rear opening (breech) of the barrel chamber while the propellant burns. It moves backward and forward to facilitate the loading and unloading of cartridges from the magazine.

## Functions

The bolt is a critical part of a firearm's action. Its primary responsibilities include:

- **Sealing the Breech**: When closed and locked, the bolt allows the chamber to withstand the high energy and pressure generated during firing.
- **Feeding**: As the bolt moves forward, it strips a new cartridge from the magazine and pushes it into the chamber.
- **Firing**: In many designs, the bolt houses the firing pin.
- **Extraction and Ejection**: The bolt often contains an integral extractor that pulls the spent casing from the chamber after firing.

### Types of Firing Systems

Firearms are generally categorized by the position of the bolt before the trigger is pulled:

- **Closed-Bolt**: The bolt is locked in the forward position with a cartridge already seated in the chamber before firing. This is standard for most rifles and pistols as it increases accuracy by minimizing internal movement during the firing sequence.
- **Open-Bolt**: The bolt and working parts are held to the rear of the receiver when ready to fire. Pulling the trigger releases the bolt, which then moves forward to strip a round, chamber it, and fire in one continuous motion. This system is common in machine guns and submachine guns because it facilitates better barrel cooling and prevents "cook-offs".

### Historical Development

The bolt-action rifle was a significant leap in firearms technology. Johann Nikolaus von Dreyse is credited with starting this advancement in the 19th century with the Dreyse needle gun. While semi-automatic designs have largely replaced bolt-action firearms in modern military infantry roles, they remain favored for sniper rifles due to their inherent precision, ruggedness, and reliability.

### Components

In modern automatic firearms, the bolt is typically part of a larger assembly known as the bolt carrier group (BCG). This group includes the bolt itself, the firing pin, and other components that interact with the firearm's gas or recoil operation systems to cycle the action.
Magnesium peroxide

**Magnesium peroxide** is a chemical compound with the chemical formula . This compound contains magnesium and peroxide ions. Its molar mass is around 56.304 g/mol. It is used to release oxygen gas when it reacts with water or moisture just like calcium peroxide.

## Preparation

It is made when magnesium oxide reacts with hydrogen peroxide to make magnesium peroxide and water. This reaction usually occurs around 30 °C to 40 °C.
- The balanced chemical equation is:

## Reactions with magnesium peroxide

When magnesium peroxide reacts with water, it slowly makes magnesium hydroxide, and hydrogen peroxide which decomposes to water and oxygen gas.
- The first step balanced chemical equation is:
- The second step balanced chemical equation is:

## Related pages

- Sodium peroxide
Van Gurjar

The **Van Gujjar** or **Ban Gujjar** (also known as **Muhamadan Gujjars** or **Jungali** (forest) **Gurjars**) is a pastoral and nomadic ethnic group of the Gurjar community.

They are traditionally herders primarily residing in the Shivalik Hills of Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh and Western Uttar Pradesh. They are followers of Islam. The Van Gujjars of Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh have strong ties with the Muslim Gujjars (Bakarwal Gurjars) of Himachal Pradesh and Jammu Kashmir, with intermarriages being common.
Tod Kar Dil Mera

***Tod Kar Dil Mera*** () is an Indian Hindi-language romantic drama television series which premiered on 19 January 2026 on StarPlus. Produced under Bombay Shows Studio, it stars Anurima Chakraborty and Ashish Raghav.

## Cast

- Anurima Chakraborty
- Ashish Raghav
- Sakshi Parihar
- Anshi Yadav

## Production

The series was announced by Bombay Shows Studio on StarPlus. It was initially titled _Tod Kar Dil Mera... Hua Sab Tera_. Anurima Chakraborty and Ashish Raghav were signed as the lead. Later on, Sakshi Parihar joined the cast. Principal photography of the series commenced in October 2025 and wrapped up in February 2026. The filming took place in Lucknow.

## Release

The series is set against the backdrop of Lucknow. The promo featuring the leads was released on 8 January 2026. The cast promoted the series Mohanlalganj and Lucknow.

The series was made available for streaming on JioHotstar and received mixed reviews from critics.

## Other websites

- _Tod Kar Dil Mera_ on JioHotstar

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Drama (film and television), Drama
Romance movie, Romance
- **director**: Amit Kumar Jha
- **country**: India
- **language**: Hindi
- **num episodes**: 28
- **producer**: Sachin Pandey
- **camera**: Multi-camera
- **runtime**: 19-24 minutes
- **company**: Bombay Shows Studio
- **network**: StarPlus
- **last aired**: present