juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Héctor Cúper

**Héctor Cúper** (born 16 November 1955) is a former Argentine football player. He has played for Argentina national team.

## International career statistics

|-
!Total||5||0
|}

## Managerial statistics

|rowspan="2"|Team|rowspan="2"|From|rowspan="2"|To|colspan="6"|Record|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align=left|Huracán|align=left|1 July 1993|align=left|30 June 1995|||
|align=left|Lanús|align=left|1 July 1995|align=left|30 June 1997|||
|align=left|Mallorca|align=left|10 July 1997|align=left|31 May 1999|||
|align=left|Valencia|align=left|1 July 1999|align=left|30 June 2001|||
|align=left|Internazionale|align=left|22 June 2001|align=left|17 October 2003|||
|align=left|Mallorca|align=left|2 November 2004|align=left|13 February 2006|||
|align=left|Real Betis|align=left|14 July 2007|align=left|2 December 2007|||
|align=left|Parma|align=left|11 March 2008|align=left|12 May 2008|||
|align=left|Georgia|align=left|8 August 2008|align=left|15 October 2009|||
|align=left|Aris|align=left|8 November 2009|align=left|18 January 2011|||
|align=left|Racing Santander|align=left|1 July 2011|align=left|29 November 2011|||
|align=left|Orduspor|align=left|20 December 2011|align=left|13 April 2013|||
|align=left|Al Wasl|align=left|12 November 2013|align=left|4 March 2014|||
|align=left|Egypt|align=left|2 March 2015|align=left|26 June 2018|||
|align=left|Uzbekistan|align=left|1 August 2018|align=left|23 September 2019|||
|align=left|DR Congo|align=left|13 May 2021|align=left|9 June 2022|||
|align=left|Syria|align=left|2 February 2023|align=left|present|||
|—||||||||

### Player

**Ferro Carril Oeste**
- Primera División: 1982 Nacional, 1984 Nacional

**Huracán**
- Primera B Nacional: 1989–90

### Manager

**Huracán**
- Primera División runner-up: 1994 Clausura

**Lanús**
- Copa CONMEBOL: 1996

**Mallorca**
- Supercopa de España: 1998
- Copa del Rey runner-up: 1997–98
- UEFA Cup Winners' Cup runner-up: 1998–99

**Valencia**
- Supercopa de España: 1999
- UEFA Champions League runner-up: 1999–2000, 2000–01

**Aris FC Thessaloniki**
- Greek Cup runner-up: 2009–10

**Egypt**
- Africa Cup of Nations runner-up: 2017

**Individual**
- La Liga Coach of the Year – Don Balón Award: 1999
- UEFA Club Coach of the Year: 2000
- Globe Soccer Awards best Best Arab National Team Coach: 2017
- CAF Coach of the Year: 2017
Shohei Ikeda

is a Japanese professional athlete.  He is best known as an association football player.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2000||rowspan="5"|Shimizu S-Pulse||rowspan="5"|J. League 1||1||0||0||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|-
|2001||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2002||27||0||3||0||7||0||2||1||39||1
|-
|2003||28||2||4||0||3||0||2||0||37||2
|-
|2004||8||0||1||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||11||0
|-
|2005||Sanfrecce Hiroshima||J. League 1||10||0||0||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||12||0
|-
|2006||Vegalta Sendai||J. League 2||22||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||23||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|JEF United Ichihara Chiba||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||13||0||0||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||15||0
|-
|2008||27||0||5||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||34||0
|-
|2009||19||0||0||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||24||0
|-
|2010||J. League 2||||||||||||||||||||
155||2||10||0||28||0||4||1||197||3
155||2||10||0||28||0||4||1||197||3
|}
Stefano Fiore

**Stefano Fiore** (born 17 April 1975) is an Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1993/94||Cosenza||Serie B||11||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||12||1
|-
|1994/95||Parma||Serie A||8||1||6||0||6||0||20||1
|-
|1995/96||Padova||Serie A||24||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||25||1
|-
|1996/97||ChievoVerona||Serie B||38||2||2||1||colspan="2"|-||40||3|
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="2"|Parma||rowspan="2"|Serie A||36||1||7||1||6||0||39||12
|-
|1998/99||38||1||9||0||10||2||47||13
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="2"|Udinese||rowspan="2"|Serie A||33||9||1||0||8||1||42||10
|-
|2000/01||34||9||6||0||5||0||45||9
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="3"|Lazio||rowspan="3"|Serie A||30||3||2||0||8||2||40||10
|-
|2002/03||33||6||5||1||8||2||46||9
|-
|2003/04||32||8||7||6||8||2||47||11

|-
|2004/05||Valencia||La Liga||20||2||||||3||0||23||2

|-
|2005/06||Fiorentina||Serie A||38||6||3||1||colspan="2"|-||41||7
|-
|2006/07||Torino||Serie A||19||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||19||1
|-
|2006/07||Livorno||Serie A||16||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||16||2
|-
|2007/08||Mantova||Serie B||24||3||0||0||colspan="2"|-||24||3
|-
|2009/10||Cosenza||LP Prima Divisione||||||||||||||||
394||53||50||10||62||9||506||72
20||2||||||3||0||23||2
414||55||50||10||65||9||529||74
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|2000||14||1
|-
|2001||7||1
|-
|2002||1||0
|-
|2003||7||0
|-
|2004||9||0
|-
!Total||38||2
|}
Junk food

**Junk food** is a term for food containing high levels of calories from sugar and/or bad fat with less protein, good fat, fibre, vitamins or minerals.

The term describes that a particular food has less nutrition value and contains a lot of bad fat, sugar, salt and calories. "Junk food" can also refer to high protein food with large amounts of meat. For example, It is prepared with too much bad fat. Hamburgers, fried chicken, and candies are examples of junk food. Most of the fast food belongs to junk food, and most junk food is fast food, too.

There are concerns about the negative health effects resulting from a junk food-heavy diet.  Especially fatness has resulted in public health awareness campaigns, and in restrictions on advertisements and sales in several countries.

## Related pages

- Convenience food
Boldo

**Boldo** (_Peumus boldus_) is a kind of tree that can be found in the central part of Chile. It is the only species in the genus _Peumus_. It is a big part of the sclerophyllous forests found in the central part of Chile. Boldo has also been introduced to Europe and North Africa, though it is not often seen outside botanical gardens.

Its leaves are used for culinary purposes, mostly in Latin America.  They have a strong, woody and slightly bitter flavor and camphor-like aroma. They are used in a similar manner to bay leaves and also used as an herbal tea.
1978 January subtropical storm

**Subtropical Storm One** gave the 1978 Huricane season a very early start when it became the only Atlantic cyclone to form in the month of January, after it had formed on January 18. It dissipated on the 23rd causing no damage to land and only threatening land briefly. There were two storm in the month of January but they formed in December, they were: Hurricane Alice in 1954 and Tropical Storm Zeta in 2005. Since 1978 there has never another Tropical or Subtropical cyclone to form in the month of January.

## Name

Because there was no naming system for Subtropical Storms at the time, this was called Subtropical Storm One, had it been given a name it would be "Subtropical Storm Amelia".

## Infobox (hurricane)

- **name**: Subtropical Storm One
- **type**: Subtropical storm
- **year**: 1978
- **basin**: Atl
- **image location**: SS One (1978).jpg
- **image name**: Image of the storm near peak intensity
- **formed**: January 18, 1978
- **dissipated**: January 23, 1978
- **1-min winds**: 40
- **pressure**: 1002
- **damages**: None
- **fatalities**: None
- **areas**: No land areas
- **hurricane season**: 1978 Atlantic hurricane season
Regional Railways

**Regional Railways** was one of the three passenger sectors of British Rail. It was created in 1982. It finished operation in 1996, two years after privatisation. The sector was originally called **Provincial**.

## The split-up for privatisation

Before privatisation, the Regional Railways sector was split into several different franchises ready for privatisation.
- Anglia Railways, later National Express East Anglia
- Central Trains and Central Citylink, later London Midland, East Midlands Trains and CrossCountry
- Merseyrail Electrics, later Merseyrail
- North West Regional Railways, later North Western Trains, later First North Western
Now part of Northern Rail
- Regional Railways Northeast, later Northern Spirit, later Arriva Trains Northern
 Split into Northern Rail and **TransPennine Express
- ScotRail, later First ScotRail
- Wales and West
Later split into
    - Wales and Borders, now part of Transport for Wales
    - Wessex Trains, now part of First Great Western

## Infobox (rail companies)

- **name**: Regional Railways
- **logo width**: 200px
- **image filename**: 150231 'King Edmund' at Cambridge.jpg
- **widthpx**: 300px
- **franchise**: Not subject to franchising (1982 – 1997)
- **nameforarea**: region
- **regions**: East Anglia, North West England, North West, North East England, North East, Wales
- **secregions**: East Midlands, West Midlands (region), West Midlands, Scotland, Merseyside
- **parent company**: British Rail
Berlin Philharmonic

**Berlin Philharmonic** (in German: Die **Berliner Philharmoniker**), is an orchestra from Berlin, Germany. It is one of the greatest orchestras in the world. The conductor of the orchestra is Sir Simon Rattle.

## History

The Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra was founded in Berlin in the spring of 1882. By 1887 they were known by their present name. Hans von Bülow became their conductor that year and made them into a world class orchestra. Other great conductors were also invited to conduct as guests: Hans Richter, Felix von Weingartner, Richard Strauss, Gustav Mahler, Johannes Brahms and Edvard Grieg.

In 1895, Arthur Nikisch became chief conductor, and was followed in 1923 by Wilhelm Furtwängler. The orchestra continued to perform throughout World War II. After Furtwängler fled to Switzerland in 1945, Leo Borchard became chief conductor, but a few months later he was accidentally shot and killed by American forces occupying Berlin. Sergiu Celibidache then took over as chief conductor for seven years, from 1945 to1952. Furtwängler returned in 1952 and conducted the orchestra until his death in 1954.

Herbert von Karajan led the orchestra from 1955 until he resigned in April 1989. He was a very strict conductor who had to be obeyed in everything he did. The orchestra made lots of great recordings with him.

After Karajan, Claudio Abbado became principal conductor. He helped the orchestra to learn new works, not just the well known classical and romantic works but also the more modern 20th century works. He stopped conducting the Berlin Philharmonic in 2002. At the time Germany was being reunited the orchestra had financial problems.

In June 1999, the musicians chose Sir Simon Rattle as their next chief conductor. Rattle made the orchestra into a self-governing body. This meant that they made their own financial decisions and chose the works they would perform and who would be invited to perform with them.

The first concert hall of the orchestra was destroyed during WWII in 1944. Since 1963, the orchestra has had a new concert hall called the Philharmonie. On 20 May 2008, a fire broke out at the Philharmonie. A quarter of the roof was damaged and the orchestra could not play there for some time.

The orchestra have won many awards for their playing.

UNICEF appointed the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra and Sir Simon Rattle as Goodwill Ambassadors in November 2007.

On 18 December 2008 the Orchestra announced that a **Digital Concert Hall** would be built. This new internet platform will allow music fans all over the world to see and hear the Philharmonic’s concerts – live or on demand.

## Principal conductors

- Ludwig von Brenner (1882-1887)
- Hans von Bülow (1887-1892)
- Arthur Nikisch (1895-1922)
- Wilhelm Furtwängler (1922-1945)
- Leo Borchard (May-August 1945)
- Sergiu Celibidache (1945-1952)
- Wilhelm Furtwängler (1952-1954)
- Herbert von Karajan (1954-1989)
- Claudio Abbado (1989-2002)
- Simon Rattle (2002-_present_)

## Other websites

- Berliner Philharmoniker official website
Poughkeepsie, New York

**Poughkeepsie** () is a city in New York, which is in the United States. It is the county seat of Dutchess County, New York. The city sits along the Hudson River, between New York City and Albany.

The Poughkeepsie Bridge is in this city. It was an early state capital of New York before the capital moved permanently to Albany.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Poughkeepsie
- **settlement type**: List of cities in New York, City
- **etymology**: _U-puku-ipi-sing_:  "The reed-covered lodge by the little-water place"
- **nickname**: The Queen City of the Hudson, PK
- **image skyline**: Poughkeepsie, NY with evening balloon take-off-crop.jpg
- **imagesize**: 280
- **image caption**: Poughkeepsie during its annual balloon festival
- **image map1**: Dutchess County New York incorporated areas City of Poughkeepsie highlighted.svg
- **map caption**: Interactive map of Poughkeepsie, New York
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: New York (state), New York
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in New York, County
- **subdivision name2**: Dutchess County, New York, Dutchess
- **established title**: Founded
- **established title1**: Incorporated (town)
- **established title2**: Incorporated (city)
- **elevation ft**: 180
- **elevation max ft**: 380
- **elevation max point**: College Hill
- **elevation min ft**: 0
- **elevation min point**: Hudson River
- **area total sq mi**: 5.72
- **area land sq mi**: 5.14
- **area water sq mi**: 0.57
- **area urban sq mi**: 327.1
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 31577
- **population density sq mi**: 6137.41
- **population urban**: 314,766
- **population density urban sq mi**: 1,499.4
- **government type**: Mayor–council government
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader title1**: Common Council
- **timezone1**: Eastern Time Zone, EST
- **utc offset1**: -5
- **timezone1 dst**: Eastern Daylight Time, EDT
- **utc offset1 dst**: -4
- **postal code type**: ZIP code, ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 12601-12604
- **area code**: 845
- **blank name**: FIPS code
- **blank info**: 36-59641
- **blank1 name**: GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 979392
- **population density km2**: 2369.86
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **official name**: City of Poughkeepsie
- **area total km2**: 14.81
- **area land km2**: 13.32
- **area water km2**: 1.49
- **area urban km2**: 847.3
Beacon, New York

**Beacon** is a city in Dutchess County, New York, in the United States. The 2020 United States census says that the city is home to 13,769 people. Beacon is part of the Poughkeepsie–Newburgh–Middletown, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area. Beacon was named in memory of fires that burned from the summit of the Fishkill Mountains to warn the Continental Army about British troops.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Beacon, New York
- **settlement type**: City (New York), City
- **nickname**: Tree City
- **image skyline**: Beaconpic.jpg
- **image caption**: Skyline of Beacon (2007)
- **image map**: Dutchess County New York incorporated areas City of Beacon highlighted.svg
- **map caption**: Location of Beacon, New York
- **mapsize**: 220px
- **pushpin map**: New York#USA
- **pushpin relief**: 1
- **pushpin mapsize**: 290px
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within the state of New York##Location within the United States
- **pushpin label**: Beacon
- **pushpin label position**: left
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in New York, County
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: New York (state), New York
- **subdivision name2**: Dutchess County, New York, Dutchess
- **government type**: mayor-council government, Mayor-Council
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader title1**: City Administrator
- **leader title2**: City Council
- **established date**: 1913
- **area total km2**: 12.63
- **area total sq mi**: 4.88
- **area land sq mi**: 4.74
- **area land km2**: 12.27
- **area water km2**: 0.35
- **area water sq mi**: 0.14
- **elevation m**: 42
- **elevation ft**: 138
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 13769
- **population density km2**: 1121.81
- **population density sq mi**: 2905.47
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, EST
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: Eastern Daylight Time, EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 12508
- **area code**: Area code 845, 845
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 36-05100
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0977521
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Agate

**Agate** is a kind of quartz and it is a mineral. Agate can come in many different kinds and colors. Agate deposits are primarily found in large rocks such as boulders.  They take ~50 million years to form. It is characterized by colored  band patterns inside various rocks. Often, agates are also accompanied by Amethyst deposits inside.

## Infobox (mineral)

- **name**: Agate
- **category**: Quartz variety
- **image**: mossagate.pebble.750pix.jpg
- **caption**: Moss agate pebble, 2.5 cm (1 inch) long
- **formula**: Silica, SiO<sub>2</sub>
- **color**: White to grey, light blue, orange to red, black.
- **habit**: Cryptocrystalline silica
- **system**: Rhombohedral Microcrystalline
- **cleavage**: None
- **fracture**: Conchoidal with very sharp edges.
- **mohs**: 7
- **luster**: Waxy
- **refractive**: 1.530-1.540
- **birefringence**: up to +0.004 (B-G)
- **pleochroism**: Absent
- **streak**: White
- **gravity**: 2.58-2.64
RNA virus

**RNA viruses** are viruses that use RNA as their genetic material. In humans, well-known RNA viruses are those that cause SARS, Influenza or Hepatitis C.

Viruses that are not RNA viruses use DNA for their genome and are called DNA viruses.

Viruses have a classification system, invented by David Baltimore, a Nobel Prize winner. The RNA viruses in the Baltimore system are classified as:
- IV: (+)ssRNA viruses (+ strand or sense) RNA (e.g. Picornaviruses, Togaviruses)
- V: (−)ssRNA viruses (− strand or antisense) RNA (e.g. Orthomyxoviruses, Rhabdoviruses)
- VI: ssRNA-RT viruses (+ strand or sense) RNA with DNA intermediate in life-cycle (e.g. Retroviruses)
"Sense" in RNA means "ready to make proteins, as messenger RNA does".
"Antisense" in RNA means "complementary to messenger RNA". In  complete complementarity each nucleotide is across from its opposite number, so antisense RNA can produce sense RNA.

Another system is run by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). It uses terms from the familiar Linnaean taxonomy, like orders and families.

## Mutation rates

RNA viruses have very high mutation rates compared to DNA viruses. This is because viral RNA polymerases lack the proof-reading ability of DNA polymerases. This explains why it is difficult to make effective vaccines to prevent diseases caused by RNA viruses.

Some genes of  RNA virus are important to the viral replication cycles and mutations are not tolerated. For example, the bit of the hepatitis C virus genome which encodes the core protein is highly conserved, because it is essential to start translation.

## Related pages

- Coronavirus
- DNA virus
- Paramyxovirus
- Tobacco Mosaic Virus
- Virology
DNA virus

**DNA viruses** use DNA for their genome. An example of a DNA virus is Herpes simplex. Viruses that are not DNA viruses use RNA for their genome and are called RNA viruses.
Zygnematales

The **Zygnematales** also called the **Conjugales**, are an order of green algae, comprising several thousand different species in genera such as the well-known _Zygnema_ and _Spirogyra_. All the members of this group develop into unbranched filaments, one cell thick, which grow longer through normal cell division. Most live in freshwater, and form an important component of the algal scum that grows on or near plants, rocks, and various debris.
Zygnematophyceae

**Zygnematophyceae** is a class of green algae. It has two orders: Zygnematales and Desmidiales.
Lancaster, Ohio

**Lancaster** is a city in Fairfield County, Ohio, in the United States. About 40,522 people were living in Lancaster as of the year 2020.  It can be found by the Hocking River.  Lancaster has an area of 18.1 square miles.

## Other websites

- City website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Lancaster, Ohio
- **settlement type**: List of cities in Ohio, City
- **nickname**: "Glass City", "The Stir", "L Town"
- **image skyline**: Lancaster Ohio.jpg
- **imagesize**: 300px
- **image caption**: Lancaster as viewed from Mount Pleasant in 2006
- **image map**: OHMap-doton-Lancaster.png
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Lancaster, Ohio
- **image map1**: Map of Fairfield County Ohio Highlighting Lancaster City.png
- **mapsize1**: 250px
- **map caption1**: Location of Lancaster in Fairfield County
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision name1**: Ohio
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Ohio, County
- **subdivision name2**: Fairfield County, Ohio, Fairfield
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **area total km2**: 49.29
- **area land km2**: 49.12
- **area water km2**: 0.17
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 40552
- **population density sq mi**: 2138.03
- **population density km2**: 825.50
- **population demonym**: Lancastrian
- **timezone**: Eastern Time Zone, EST
- **utc offset**: −5
- **timezone dst**: Eastern Daylight Time, EDT
- **utc offset dst**: −4
- **area total sq mi**: 19.03
- **area land sq mi**: 18.97
- **area water sq mi**: 0.06
- **elevation m**: 268
- **elevation ft**: 879
- **website**: [https://www.ci.lancaster.oh.us/ www.ci.lancaster.oh.us]
- **postal code type**: ZIP Code
- **postal code**: 43130
- **area code**: Area code 740, 740 and Area code 220, 220
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area codes
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 39-41720
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1048903
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Mydoom

The **Mydoom virus** (also known as a worm and as **Win32.Mydoom.A**) was a very damaging computer virus that affected Microsoft Windows-based computers. The worm was spread through mass emailing, disguised as badly sent email. It spread very quickly.

## Design and infection

The virus was made to be sent in an email with an attachment that carried the virus. When the attachment was opened, the virus would download itself to the computer. The virus can only affect Windows based computers. The virus came with a package that would spam the SCO Group website. SCO had caused arguments within the Linux community for getting copyrights on some open source software. However, only 25% of the infected computers would launch the attack. After the virus has been downloaded, it leaves the computer open to other malware by leaving a "backdoor" open.

Another type of the virus, Mydoom.B, was made to spam Microsoft. It was first found on January 28, 2004.

## History

The virus was found to be a threat on January 26, 2004. The virus quickly spread and proved a threat to the SCO group. To try and get the public to catch the maker of the virus, the SCO group offered $250,000 U.S. dollars as a reward for catching the creator. Another type of the virus, Mydoom.B was found on January 28. Because it was made to attack the Microsoft web site, Microsoft offered a $250,000 U.S. dollar reward if the maker of the virus was caught. This was the third time Microsoft offered a reward for catching a virus creator.

On February 1, 2004, the virus downed the SCO group site with many denial-of-service attacks. On February 3 the virus attacked the Microsoft site and little damage was caused.

## Effects

Mydoom caused many problems during its lifespan in 2004. It caused web speeds to slow by about 50%. At the peak of the infection, Mydoom made for one in twelve emails sent.

## Related pages

- Computer virus
Ulvophyceae

The **Ulvophyceae** or **Ulvophytes** are class of green algae. Other well-known members include _Ulothrix_, _Acetabularia_ and _Caulerpa_. Others, such as _Cladophora_, _Rhizoclonium_ and _Pithophora_ live in fresh water and in some areas are considered weeds.
Davor Šuker

**Davor Šuker** (born 1 January 1968) is a former Croatian football player. He has played for Yugoslavia national team and Croatia national team.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1984/85||rowspan="5"|Osijek||rowspan="5"|First League||3||0
|-
|1985/86||15||3
|-
|1986/87||26||9
|-
|1987/88||29||10
|-
|1988/89||26||18
|-
|1989/90||rowspan="2"|Dinamo Zagreb||rowspan="2"|First League||28||12
|-
|1990/91||32||22

|-
|1991/92||rowspan="5"|Sevilla||rowspan="5"|La Liga||22||6
|-
|1992/93||33||13
|-
|1993/94||34||24
|-
|1994/95||32||17
|-
|1995/96||32||16
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="3"|Real Madrid||rowspan="3"|La Liga||38||24
|-
|1997/98||29||10
|-
|1998/99||19||4

|-
|1999/00||Arsenal||Premier League||22||8
|-
|2000/01||West Ham United||Premier League||11||2

|-
|2001/02||rowspan="2"|1860 München||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||14||4
|-
|2002/03||11||1
159||74
239||117
33||10
25||5
456||203
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|1991||2||1
|-
!Total||2||1
|}

|-
|1990||1||0
|-
|1991||0||0
|-
|1992||1||2
|-
|1993||1||1
|-
|1994||5||5
|-
|1995||7||8
|-
|1996||10||6
|-
|1997||7||4
|-
|1998||13||12
|-
|1999||9||4
|-
|2000||4||0
|-
|2001||8||2
|-
|2002||3||1
|-
!Total||69||45
|}
Shinji Murai

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

## Biography

Murai was born in Chiba on December 1, 1979. He joined his local club JEF United Ichihara (later _JEF United Chiba_) from their youth team in 1998. He became a regular player as left midfielder from 2001. The club won the 3rd place in the 2001 and 2003 J1 League. He moved to Júbilo Iwata with teammate Takayuki Chano in 2005. He played many matches until 2009 except when he injured in 2006. He left the club with Chano end of 2009 season for generational change and he returned to JEF United Chiba with Chano in 2010. He moved to Oita Trinita in 2012 and played until 2013.

In July 2005, Murai was selected the Japan national team for 2005 East Asian Football Championship. At this tournament, on August 3, he debuted against China. He played 5 games for Japan between 2005 and 2006.

## Statistics

|-
|1998||rowspan="7"|JEF United Ichihara||rowspan="7"|J1 League||4||1||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||4||1
|-
|1999||1||0||0||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|-
|2000||2||0||0||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0
|-
|2001||25||1||3||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||33||1
|-
|2002||26||2||0||0||5||2||colspan="2"|-||31||4
|-
|2003||29||2||3||3||3||0||colspan="2"|-||35||5
|-
|2004||29||1||1||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||35||1
|-
|2005||rowspan="5"|Júbilo Iwata||rowspan="5"|J1 League||30||0||3||0||1||0||4||0||38||0
|-
|2006||11||1||0||0||2||1||colspan="2"|-||13||2
|-
|2007||23||2||0||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||28||2
|-
|2008||24||0||0||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||26||0
|-
|2009||24||1||1||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||29||0
|-
|2010||rowspan="2"|JEF United Chiba||rowspan="2"|J2 League||4||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||6||1
|-
|2011||18||2||2||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||20||2
|-
|2012||rowspan="2"|Oita Trinita||J2 League||37||5||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||37||5
|-
|2013||J1 League||7||0||0||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||10||0
294||19||15||3||39||3||4||0||352||25
294||19||15||3||39||3||4||0||352||25
|}

|-
|2005||3||0
|-
|2006||2||0
|-
!Total||5||0
|}

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Shinji Murai
- **fullname**: Shinji Murai
- **birth place**: Chiba, Chiba, Chiba, Chiba Prefecture, Chiba, Japan
- **position**: Midfielder
- **youthyears1**: 1995–1997
- **youthclubs1**: JEF United Chiba, JEF United Ichihara
- **years1**: 1998–2004
- **clubs1**: JEF United Chiba, JEF United Ichihara
- **caps1**: 116
- **goals1**: 7
- **years2**: 2005–2009
- **clubs2**: Júbilo Iwata
- **caps2**: 112
- **goals2**: 4
- **years3**: 2010–2011
- **clubs3**: JEF United Chiba
- **caps3**: 22
- **goals3**: 3
- **years4**: 2012–2013
- **clubs4**: Oita Trinita
- **caps4**: 44
- **goals4**: 5
- **totalcaps**: 294
- **totalgoals**: 19
- **nationalyears1**: 2005–2006
- **nationalteam1**: Japan national football team, Japan
- **nationalcaps1**: 5
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
Kakha Kaladze

**Kakha Kaladze** ( born 27 February 1978) is a Georgian football player. He plays for Milan and Georgia national team.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1993/94||rowspan="5"|Dinamo Tbilisi||rowspan="5"|Umaglesi Liga||9||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||9||1
|-
|1994/95||23||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||23||0
|-
|1995/96||23||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0||24||0
|-
|1996/97||12||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0||16||0
|-
|1997/98||15||0||colspan="2"|-||7||0||22||0

|-
|1997/98||rowspan="4"|Dynamo Kyiv||rowspan="4"|Premier League||13||2||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||13||2
|-
|1998/99||25||3||colspan="2"|-||12||1||37||4
|-
|1999/00||25||1||colspan="2"|-||14||1||39||2
|-
|2000/01||0||0||colspan="2"|-||7||1||7||1

|-
|2000/01||rowspan="10"|Milan||rowspan="10"|Serie A||17||3||1||0||colspan="2"|-||18||3
|-
|2001/02||30||4||5||0||11||0||46||4
|-
|2002/03||27||0||4||1||15||0||46||1
|-
|2003/04||6||0||3||0||1||0||10||0
|-
|2004/05||19||2||2||0||5||0||26||2
|-
|2005/06||28||2||4||0||11||0||43||2
|-
|2006/07||18||1||1||0||7||0||26||1
|-
|2007/08||32||0||0||0||8||0||40||0
|-
|2008/09||11||0||1||0||4||0||16||0
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||
82||1||colspan="2"|-||12||0||94||1
63||6||colspan="2"|-||33||3||96||9
188||12||21||1||62||0||271||13
333||19||21||1||107||3||461||23
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|1996||3||0
|-
|1997||3||0
|-
|1998||8||0
|-
|1999||7||0
|-
|2000||3||0
|-
|2001||7||0
|-
|2002||2||0
|-
|2003||2||0
|-
|2004||5||0
|-
|2005||10||0
|-
|2006||4||0
|-
|2007||6||0
|-
|2008||4||1
|-
|2009||4||0
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||68||1
|}
Marcello Lippi

**Marcello Lippi** (born 11 April 1948) is a former Italian football player.
Francesco Toldo

**Francesco Toldo** (born 2 December 1971) is an Italian football player. He plays for Internazionale Milano.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1990/91||Hellas Verona||Serie B||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|1991/92||Trento||Serie C2||38||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||38||0
|-
|1992/93||Ravenna||Serie C1||31||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||31||0
|-
|1993/94||rowspan="8"|Fiorentina||Serie B||33||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||38||0
|-
|1994/95||rowspan="7"|Serie A||34||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||39||0
|-
|1995/96||34||0||8||0||colspan="2"|-||42||0
|-
|1996/97||32||0||3||0||8||0||43||0
|-
|1997/98||34||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||37||0
|-
|1998/99||33||0||10||0||3||0||46||0
|-
|1999/00||34||0||3||0||13||0||50||0
|-
|2000/01||32||0||6||0||2||0||40||0
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="9"|Internazionale Milano||rowspan="9"|Serie A||33||0||1||0||9||0||43||0
|-
|2002/03||32||0||1||0||18||0||51||0
|-
|2003/04||32||0||2||0||11||0||45||0
|-
|2004/05||30||0||2||0||7||0||39||0
|-
|2005/06||8||0||5||0||5||0||18||0
|-
|2006/07||6||0||9||0||2||0||17||0
|-
|2007/08||3||0||5||0||0||0||8||0
|-
|2008/09||3||0||3||0||1||0||7||0
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||
482||0||71||0||79||0||632||0
482||0||71||0||79||0||632||0
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|1995||1||0
|-
|1996||5||0
|-
|1997||0||0
|-
|1998||0||0
|-
|1999||0||0
|-
|2000||11||0
|-
|2001||2||0
|-
|2002||4||0
|-
|2003||4||0
|-
|2004||1||0
|-
!Total||28||0
|}
FC Sète 34

**F.C. Sète 34** is a football club which plays in France.

## Name

- 1900–1914 **Olympique de Cette**
- 1914–1927 **F.C. Cette**
- 1927–1989 **F.C. Sète**
- 1989–present **F.C. Sète 34**

## League title

- Division 1 : 2
    - 1933/34, 1938/39

## League position

|Season|League|Position|
| --- | --- | --- |
|2001/02|Championnat National|12th|
|2002/03|Championnat National|9th|
|2003/04|Championnat National|8th|
|2004/05|Championnat National|3rd|
|2005/06|Ligue 2|20th|
|2006/07|Championnat National|7th|
|2007/08|Championnat National|6th|
|2008/09|Championnat National|7th|

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: F.C. Sète 34
- **fullname**: Football Club de Sète 34
- **founded**: 1900
- **ground**: Stade Louis Michel
- **capacity**: 8,000
- **chairman**: Émile Anfosso
- **manager**: Frédéric Rémola
- **league**: Championnat National
- **season**: 2008/09
- **position**: Championnat National, 7th
F.C. Sochaux-Montbéliard

**Football Club Sochaux-Montbéliard** is a football club which plays in France. It currently plays in La Championnat National, the third division of the French football system.

## League title

- Division 1 : 2
    - 1934/35, 1937/38
- Division 2 : 2
    - 1946/47, 2000/01

## League position

|Season|League|Position|
| --- | --- | --- |
|2000/01|Division 2|1st|
|2001/02|Division 1|8th|
|2002/03|Ligue 1|5th|
|2003/04|Ligue 1|5th|
|2004/05|Ligue 1|13th|
|2005/06|Ligue 1|15th|
|2006/07|Ligue 1|7th|
|2007/08|Ligue 1|14th|
|2008/09|Ligue 1|14th|
|2009/10|Ligue 1|16th|

|Season|League|Position|
| --- | --- | --- |
|2010/11|Ligue 1|5th|
|2011/12|Ligue 1|14th|
|2012/13|Ligue 1|15th|
|2013/14|Ligue 1||

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Football Club Sochaux
- **fullname**: Football Club Sochaux-Montbéliard
- **founded**: 1928
- **ground**: Stade Auguste Bonal
Montbéliard
- **capacity**: 20,025
- **owner**: FCSM 2028
- **chairman**: Jean-Claude Plessis
- **coach**: Karim Mokeddem
- **league**: Championnat National
- **position**: Championnat National, 12th of 17
Racing Club de France Football

**Racing Club de France Football** is a football club which plays in France.

## Name

- 1882-1932 **R.C. France**
- 1932-1966 **R.C. Paris**
- 1966-1967 **RC Paris-Sedan**
- 1967-1983 **R.C. France**
- 1983-1987 **R.C. Paris**
- 1987-1989 **Matra Racing**
- 1989-1991 **Racing Paris 1**
- 1991-1995 **Racing 92**
- 1995-1999 **R.C. France 92**
- 1999-2005 **R.C. Paris**
- 2005-2006 **R.C. France 92**
- 2006-2007 **R.C. France**
- 2007-present **R.C. France Football 92**

## League title

- Division 1 : 1
    - 1935/36
- Division 2 : 1
    - 1985/86

## League position

|Season|League|Position|
| --- | --- | --- |
|2007/08|Championnat amateur|6th / Group A|
|2008/09|Championnat amateur|8th / Group D|

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Racing Club de France Football
- **fullname**: Racing Club de France Football
- **founded**: 1882
- **ground**: Stade Olympique Yves-du-Manoir
- **capacity**: 7,000
- **chairman**: Jean-Michel Jaquot,
Bruno Texier
- **manager**: Ali Tabti
- **league**: Championnat de France amateur, Championnat amateur
- **season**: 2008/09
- **position**: Championnat de France amateur, Championnat amateur, 8th / Group D
CO Roubaix-Tourcoing

**C.O. Roubaix-Tourcoing** is a former football club which plays in France.

## League title

- Division 1 : 1
    - 1946/47

## League position

|Season|League|Position|
| --- | --- | --- |
|1945/46|Division 1|3rd|
|1946/47|Division 1|Champions|
|1947/48|Division 1|8th|
|1948/49|Division 1|14th|
|1949/50|Division 1|10th|
|1950/51|Division 1|10th|
|1951/52|Division 1|8th|
|1952/53|Division 1|15th|
|1953/54|Division 1|15th|

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: C.O. Roubaix-Tourcoing
- **fullname**: Club Olympique de Roubaix Tourcoing
- **founded**: 1945-1970
- **ground**: Stade Amédée Prouvost
Stade de Reims

**Stade de Reims** is a football club which plays in France.

## Name

- 1911-1931 **S.S. Parc Pommery**
- 1931-1991 **Stade de Reims**
- 1991-1992 **Stade de Reims Champagne F.C.**
- 1992-1999 **Stade de Reims Champagne**
- 1999-present **Stade de Reims**

## League title

- Division 1 : 6
    - 1948/49, 1952/53, 1954/55, 1957/58, 1959/60, 1961/62

## League position

|Season|League|Position|
| --- | --- | --- |
|2000/01|Championnat National|5th|
|2001/02|Championnat National|2nd|
|2002/03|Ligue 2|20th|
|2003/04|Championnat National|1st|
|2004/05|Ligue 2|16th|
|2005/06|Ligue 2|14th|
|2006/07|Ligue 2|11th|
|2007/08|Ligue 2|13th|
|2008/09|Ligue 2|20th|

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Stade de Reims
- **fullname**: Stade de Reims
- **founded**: 1911
- **ground**: Stade Auguste Delaune
- **capacity**: 21,668
- **chairman**: Jean-Pierre Caillot
- **manager**: Luis Fernandez
- **league**: Championnat National
- **season**: 2008/09
- **position**: Ligue 2, 20th
OGC Nice

**O.G.C. Nice** is a football club which plays in France.

## League title

- Division 1 : 4
    - 1950/51, 1951/52, 1955/56, 1958/59
- Division 2 : 4
    - 1947/48, 1964/65, 1969/70, 1993/94

## League position

|Season|League|Position|
| --- | --- | --- |
|2000/01|Division 2|15th|
|2001/02|Division 2|3rd|
|2002/03|Ligue 1|10th|
|2003/04|Ligue 1|11th|
|2004/05|Ligue 1|14th|
|2005/06|Ligue 1|16th|
|2006/07|Ligue 1|16th|
|2007/08|Ligue 1|8th|
|2008/09|Ligue 1|9th|
|2009/10|Ligue 1|15th|

|Season|League|Position|
| --- | --- | --- |
|2010/11|Ligue 1|17th|
|2011/12|Ligue 1|13th|
|2012/13|Ligue 1|4th|
|2013/14|Ligue 1||

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: O.G.C. Nice
- **fullname**: Olympique Gymnaste Club de Nice-Côte d'Azur
- **founded**: 1904
- **ground**: Allianz Riviera
- **capacity**: 35,624
- **chairman**: Jean-Pierre Rivère
- **manager**: Adrian Ursea
- **league**: Ligue 1
- **season**: Ligue 1 2015–16, 2015/16
- **position**: Ligue 1, 4th
AS Saint-Étienne

**A.S. Saint-Etienne** is a football club which plays in France.

## League title

- Division 1 : 10
    - 1956/57, 1963/64, 1966/67, 1967/68, 1968/69, 1969/70, 1973/74, 1974/75, 1975/76, 1980/81
- Division 2 / Ligue 2 : 3
    - 1962/63, 1998/99, 2003/04

## League position

|Season|League|Position|
| --- | --- | --- |
|2000/01|Division 1|17th|
|2001/02|Division 2|13th|
|2002/03|Ligue 2|9th|
|2003/04|Ligue 2|1st|
|2004/05|Ligue 1|6th|
|2005/06|Ligue 1|8th|
|2006/07|Ligue 1|11th|
|2007/08|Ligue 1|5th|
|2008/09|Ligue 1|17th|
|2009/10|Ligue 1|17th|

|Season|League|Position|
| --- | --- | --- |
|2010/11|Ligue 1|10th|
|2011/12|Ligue 1|7th|
|2012/13|Ligue 1|5th|
|2013/14|Ligue 1|4th|
|2014/15|Ligue 1|5th|
|2015/16|Ligue 1|6th|

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: A.S. Saint-Étienne
- **image**: Logo AS Saint-Étienne.svg
- **fullname**: Association Sportive Saint-Étienne Loire
- **nickname**: Christo
- **founded**: 1919
- **ground**: Stade Geoffroy-Guichard
- **capacity**: 42,500
- **chairman**: Bernard Caiazzo,
Roland Romeyer
- **manager**: Christophe Galtier
- **league**: Ligue 1
- **season**: 2017/18
- **position**: Ligue 1, 4th
F.C. Nantes

**F.C. Nantes** is a football club which plays in Nantes, France.

## Name

- 1943-1992 **F.C. Nantes**
- 1992-2008 **F.C. Nantes Atlantique**
- 2008-present **F.C. Nantes**

## League title

- Division 1 : 8
    - 1964/65, 1965/66, 1972/73, 1976/77, 1979/80, 1982/83, 1994/95, 2000/01

## League position

|Season|League|Position|
| --- | --- | --- |
|2000/01|Division 1|Champions|
|2001/02|Division 1|10th|
|2002/03|Ligue 1|9th|
|2003/04|Ligue 1|6th|
|2004/05|Ligue 1|17th|
|2005/06|Ligue 1|14th|
|2006/07|Ligue 1|20th|
|2007/08|Ligue 2|2nd|
|2008/09|Ligue 1|19th|
|2009/10|Ligue 2|15th|

|Season|League|Position|
| --- | --- | --- |
|2010/11|Ligue 2|13th|
|2011/12|Ligue 2|9th|
|2012/13|Ligue 2|3rd|
|2013/14|Ligue 1||

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: F.C. Nantes
- **fullname**: Football Club de Nantes
- **founded**: 1943
- **ground**: Stade de la Beaujoire
- **capacity**: 38,285
- **chairman**: Waldemar Kita
- **manager**: Michel Der Zakarian
- **league**: Ligue 1
- **season**: 2012/13
- **position**: Ligue 2, 3rd (Promoted)
RC Strasbourg Alsace

**R.C. Strasbourg** is a football club which plays in France.

## League title

- Division 1 : 1
    - 1978/79
- Division 2 : 2
    - 1976/77, 1987/88

## League position

|Season|League|Position|
| --- | --- | --- |
|2000/01|Division 1|18th|
|2001/02|Division 2|2nd|
|2002/03|Ligue 1|13th|
|2003/04|Ligue 1|13th|
|2004/05|Ligue 1|11th|
|2005/06|Ligue 1|19th|
|2006/07|Ligue 2|3rd|
|2007/08|Ligue 1|19th|
|2008/09|Ligue 2|4th|
|2009/10|Ligue 2|19th|

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: R.C. Strasbourg
- **fullname**: Racing Club de Strasbourg
- **founded**: 1906
- **ground**: Stade de la Meinau
- **capacity**: 29,230
- **chairman**: Philippe Ginestet
- **manager**: Jean-Marc Furlan
- **league**: Ligue 2
- **season**: 2008/09
- **position**: Ligue 2, 4th
AJ Auxerre

**A.J. Auxerre** is a football club which plays in France.

## League title

- Division 1 : 1
    - 1995/96
- Division 2 : 1
    - 1979/80

## League position

|Season|League|Position|
| --- | --- | --- |
|2000/01|Division 1|13th|
|2001/02|Division 1|3rd|
|2002/03|Ligue 1|6th|
|2003/04|Ligue 1|4th|
|2004/05|Ligue 1|8th|
|2005/06|Ligue 1|6th|
|2006/07|Ligue 1|8th|
|2007/08|Ligue 1|15th|
|2008/09|Ligue 1|8th|
|2009/10|Ligue 1|3th|

|Season|League|Position|
| --- | --- | --- |
|2010/11|Ligue 1|9th|
|2011/12|Ligue 1|20th|
|2012/13|Ligue 2|9th|
|2013/14|Ligue 2|16th|
|2014/15|Ligue 2|9th|
|2015/16|Ligue 2|8th|

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: A.J. Auxerre
- **fullname**: Association de la Jeunesse Auxerroise
- **founded**: 1905
- **ground**: Stade l'Abbé-Deschamps
- **capacity**: 24,493
- **chairman**: Guy Cotret
- **manager**: Bernard Casoni
- **league**: Ligue 2
- **season**: 2012/13
- **position**: 9th
RC Lens

**R.C. Lens** is a football club which plays in France.

## League title

- Division 1 : 1
    - 1997/98
- Division 2 / Ligue 2 : 4
    - 1936/37, 1948/49, 1972/73, 2008/09

## League position

|Season|League|Position|
| --- | --- | --- |
|2000/01|Division 1|14th|
|2001/02|Division 1|2nd|
|2002/03|Ligue 1|8th|
|2003/04|Ligue 1|8th|
|2004/05|Ligue 1|7th|
|2005/06|Ligue 1|9th|
|2006/07|Ligue 1|5th|
|2007/08|Ligue 1|18th|
|2008/09|Ligue 2|1st|
|2009/10|Ligue 1|11th|

|Season|League|Position|
| --- | --- | --- |
|2010/11|Ligue 1|19th|
|2011/12|Ligue 2|12th|
|2012/13|Ligue 2|12th|
|2013/14|Ligue 2||

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: R.C. Lens
- **fullname**: Racing Club de Lens
- **founded**: 1906
- **ground**: Stade Félix Bollaert
- **capacity**: 41,233
- **chairman**: Gervais Martel
- **manager**: Antoine Kombouaré
- **league**: Ligue 2
- **season**: 2012/13
- **position**: Ligue 2, 12th
Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research

The **Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research** (**LINEAR**) project is a project that is used for the finding and tracking of near-Earth asteroids. The project is done together by the United States Air Force, NASA, and MIT's Lincoln Laboratory. LINEAR has found most of the asteroids since 1998. LINEAR has found 226,193 new objects since it started. Out of those, 2,019 were near-Earth asteroids and 236 were comets. LINEAR uses robotic telescopes to help them find asteroids. LINEAR is credited with the finding of 67,208 asteroids as of June 13, 2006. LINEAR has also found these comets: 11P/Tempel-Swift-LINEAR, 146P/Shoemaker-LINEAR, 148P/Anderson-LINEAR, 156P/Russell-LINEAR, 158P/Kowal-LINEAR, 160P/LINEAR (LINEAR 43), 165P/LINEAR (LINEAR 10), and 176P/LINEAR.

## Other websites

- LINEAR home page
Spacewatch

**Spacewatch** is a project at the University of Arizona that studies minor planets, as well as asteroids and comets.  The person in charge of Spacewatch is Dr. Robert S. McMillan.  They are credited with the finding of a moon of Jupiter. It is called Callirrhoe.

Some of Spacewatchs' notable finds include: 60558 Echeclus, 5145 Pholus, 20000 Varuna, 9965 GNU,  ,  and , as well as the comet 125P/Spacewatch.

## Other websites

- The Spacewatch project homepage
Kitt Peak National Observatory

The **Kitt Peak National Observatory** (**KPNO**) is an observatory in the United States.  It is  southwest of Tucson, Arizona.

## Related pages

- La Silla Observatory
- Very Large Telescope

## Other websites

- Kitt Peak National Observatory  - official site

## Infobox (observatory)

- **image size**: 315
- **telescope1 name**: KPNO Nicholas U. Mayall Telescope
- **telescope1 type**: 4.0 m Ritchey-Chrétien telescope, Ritchey-Chrétien reflecting telescope, reflector
- **telescope2 name**: WIYN Telescope
- **telescope2 type**: 3.5 m Ritchey-Chrétien reflector
- **telescope3 name**: McMath-Pierce Solar Telescope
- **telescope3 type**: Unobstructed solar reflector
- **telescope4 name**: KPNO 2.1 m Telescope
- **telescope4 type**: Fourth largest on the mountain
- **telescope5 name**: Coudé Feed Tower
- **telescope5 type**: Coudé spectrograph
- **telescope7 name**: Meade Instruments, Coronado Array
- **telescope7 type**: Three solar instruments used for public education
- **telescope8 name**: RCT Consortium Telescope
- **telescope8 type**: Robotically controlled
- **telescope9 name**: WIYN 0.9 m Telescope
- **telescope9 type**: Galactic studies
- **telescope10 name**: Calypso Observatory
- **telescope10 type**: Acquired by Large Synoptic Survey Telescope, LSST Project
- **telescope11 name**: Warner and Swasey Observatory, CWRU Burrell Schmidt
- **telescope11 type**: Galactic studies
- **telescope12 name**: SARA Observatory
- **telescope12 type**: Variable stars, undergraduate training
- **telescope13 name**: Visitor Center telescopes
- **telescope13 type**: Three instruments used for nightly public programs
- **telescope14 name**: Spacewatch 1.8 m Telescope
- **telescope14 type**: 72 in mirror scavenged from the Mount Hopkins MMT Observatory, MMT
- **telescope15 name**: Spacewatch 0.9 m Telescope
- **telescope15 type**: Spacewatch
- **telescope16 name**: Super-LOTIS
- **telescope16 type**: Designed to look for visible signatures of GRBs
- **telescope17 name**: Auxiliary solar telescopes
- **telescope17 type**: Two 0.9 m instruments
- **telescope18 name**: Bok Telescope
- **telescope18 type**: Versatile
- **telescope19 name**: MDM Observatory 1.3 m McGraw-Hill Telescope
- **telescope19 type**: Originally at Ann Arbor
- **telescope20 name**: MDM Observatory 2.4 m Hiltner Telescope
- **telescope20 type**: Galactic surveys
- **telescope21 name**: ARO 12m Radio Telescope
- **telescope21 type**: One of two telescopes operated by the Arizona Radio Observatory, part of Steward Observatory
- **telescope22 name**: Very Long Baseline Array, VLBA
- **telescope22 type**: One of ten radio-telescopes forming the VLBA
- **telescope23 name**: DIMM all-sky camera
- **telescope23 type**: monitors Astronomical seeing, seeing
- **location**: Kitt Peak, Arizona, US
Hurricane Nate (2005)

**Hurricane Nate** was an Atlantic hurricane in the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season. It came close to Bermuda, but did not land there. Nate was the 14th named storm and 7th hurricane of the 2005 season. It started southwest of Bermuda on September 5. It then moved northeast very slowly. It passed south of Bermuda and moved into colder waters. Then, it began to weaken. Nate later became part of a larger weather system.

The storm caused no damage because it stayed at sea. However, one person was killed from rip currents that were caused by the storm. Nate caused light rainfall and gusty winds on Bermuda. Canadian Navy ships that were carrying supplies to help people after Hurricane Katrina were slowed down because of Nate.

## Infobox (hurricane)

- **name**: Hurricane Nate
- **type**: hurricane
- **year**: 2005
- **basin**: Atl
- **image location**: Hurricane Nate Sept 6 05.jpg
- **image name**: Hurricane Nate on September 6, 2005
- **formed**: September 5, 2005
- **dissipated**: September 10, 2005
- **1-min winds**: 80
- **pressure**: 979
- **damages**: None
- **fatalities**: 2 direct
<small>(Both combined with Hurricane Maria (2005), Hurricane Maria)</small>
- **areas**: Bermuda, New Jersey
- **hurricane season**: 2005 Atlantic hurricane season
Chromalveolate

**Chromalveolata** is a eukaryote supergroup first proposed by Thomas Cavalier-Smith as a refinement of his kingdom **Chromista**, which was first proposed in 1981.

The origin of the Chromalveolata was thought to be a secondary endosymbiosis between a bikont (cell with two flagella) and a red alga. This union led to plastids containing chlorophyll c. In Cavalier-Smith's classification, the Chromalveolata was one of the six major groups within the eukaryotes.

The classification has been challenged.