juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Eve Brent

**Eve Brent** (**Jean Ann Ewers**, September 11, 1929 – August 27, 2011) was a Saturn Award-winning American television, movie, and stage actress. She was known for her roles as Jane in _Tarzan's Fight for Life_ and as Elaine Connelly in the 1999 movie _The Green Mile_.

Brent was born in Houston, Texas on September 11, 1929. She was married to Micahel Ashe until his death in 2008. They had a son. Brent died on August 27, 2011 in Sun Valley, California from natural causes. She was 81 years old.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Eve Brent
- **image**: Eve Brent in Tarzan and the Trappers.jpg
- **caption**: Brent in _Tarzan and the Trappers_ (1958)
- **birth name**: Jean Ann Ewers
- **birth date**: September 11, 1929
- **birth place**: Houston, Texas, U.S.
- **death date**: (aged 81)
- **death place**: Sun Valley, California, U.S.
- **nationality**: United States of America, American
- **other names**: Jean Lewis
- **years active**: 1955–2011
- **known for**: **Jane Porter** in _Tarzan's Fight for Life_ (1958),
**Aunt Stella Binford** in _Fade to Black_ (1980),
**Elaine Connelly** in _The Green Mile (movie), The Green Mile_ (1999)
- **spouse**: Michael Ashe
- **children**: James Marshall Lewis
- **awards**: Saturn Award, Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress (1980)
Naomie Harris

**Naomie Melanie Harris** (born 6 September 1976) is a British movie, stage, voice, and television actress. She is known for her role as Tia Dalma/Calypso in _Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest_ and in _Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End_. She was born in London on September 6, 1976 to a Jamaican mother and a Trinidadian father.  Harris played Winnie Mandela in the 2013 movie _Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom_.

She played Eve Moneypenny in the James Bond movies _Skyfall_ (2012), _Spectre_ (2015), and _No Time to Die_ (2021).
Eugene Levy

**Eugene Levy**,  (born December 17, 1946) is a Canadian movie, television, stage, voice actor, and comedian. He is known for his role in the all eight of the _American Pie_ series of movies. He appeared in the 2012 movie _Madea's Witness Protection_. He has won a Emmy Award, a Grammy Award, a Gemini Award, and a Satellite Award. He voiced Charlie, Dory's father, in the 2016 Pixar movie _Finding Dory_ and Lou the Porcupine in _Over the Hedge_.

He is also known for his award-winning role as Johnny Rose in the television series _Schitt's Creek_.

Levy was born in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada on December 17, 1946. and studied at McMaster University.

He has been married to Deborah Divine since 1977. They have two children (Dan and Sarah) and currently live in Los Angeles, California. In 2021, he was named honorary mayor of Pacific Palisades.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Eugene Levy
- **image**: Eugene Levy 2, 2012.jpg
- **caption**: Levy at the 2012 Telefilm Canada Feature Comedy Exchange
- **birth place**: Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
- **years active**: 1969–present
- **children**: 2; Dan Levy (Canadian actor), Dan and Sarah Levy
- **nationality**: Canadians, Canadian
Christopher Stevens

**John Christopher "Chris" Stevens** (April 18, 1960 – September 12, 2012) was the tenth American ambassador to Libya from June 7, 2012 until his death on September 12, 2012.

## Early life

Stevens was born in Grass Valley, California on April 18, 1960. He studied at the University of California at Berkeley, at the University of California, at Hastings College of the Law, and at the National War College.

## Political career

Stevens joined the United States Foreign Service in 1991. His early overseas assignments included: deputy principal officer and political section chief in Jerusalem; political officer in Damascus; consular/political officer in Cairo; and consular/economic officer in Riyadh. In Washington, Stevens served as Director of the Office of Multilateral Nuclear and Security Affairs; Pearson Fellow with the Senate Foreign Relations Committee; special assistant to the Under Secretary for Political Affairs; Iran desk officer; and staff assistant in the Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs.

### Ambassador to Libya

He had served in Libya twice previously: as the Deputy Chief of Mission (from 2007 to 2009) and as Special Representative to the National Transitional Council (from March 2011 to November 2011) during the Libyan civil war. He arrived in Tripoli in May 2012 as the U.S. Ambassador to Libya.

## Death

Stevens died on September 12, 2012 in Benghazi, Libya in the 2012 U.S. diplomatic missions attacks after he inhaled smoke from a smoke grenade. He was 52 years old.

According to the Daily Mail News Online, Ambassador Stevens had sent out a diplomatic cable expressing concerns, on the day he was killed. Stevens said that security at Benghazi was compromised. Stevens stated that two Libyan security groups were threatening to withdraw over a disagreement on U.S. Policy whether centrist politician Mahmoud Jibril would become Libya's prime minister.

Stevens is buried in his family's ancestral plot in Grass Valley, California.

## Other websites

- Official bio
- Introducing U.S. Ambassador to Libya, Chris Stevens – _US Embassy Tripoli_ video

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: Ambassador christopher stevens.jpg
- **order1**: 10th
- **country1**: Libya
- **predecessor1**: Gene Cretz
- **successor1**: Laurence Pope (Chargé d'affaires)
- **president1**: Barack Obama
- **term start1**: June 7, 2012
- **term end1**: September 11, 2012
- **ambassador from1**: United States
- **birth name**: John Christopher Stevens
- **birth place**: Grass Valley, California, U.S.
- **death place**: Benghazi, Libya
- **death cause**: 2012 Benghazi attack, Assassination
- **restingplace**: Grass Valley, California, U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **profession**: Diplomat, lawyer
2012 U.S. diplomatic missions attacks

On September 11, 2012, the United States embassies in Cairo, Egypt; Chennai, India; Tunis, Tunisia; Khartoum, Sudan; Sana'a, Yemen, and the U.S. consulate in Benghazi, Libya were attacked.

## Protest and attack

On September 11, 2012, the attack was caused by protests over media excerpts from a trailer of a movie, _Innocence of Muslims_, which the protestors considered blasphemy against the Islamic prophet, Muhammad. In Egypt, a group scaled the embassy wall and tore down the American flag, replacing it with a black Islamist flag. In Libya, rocket-propelled grenades were fired at the consulate from a nearby farm. The attack killed the visiting U.S. Ambassador to Libya Christopher Stevens, Glen Doherty a security officer, Sean Smith a United States Foreign Service Information Management Officer, and Tyrone S. Woods a former U.S. Navy Seal, ten Libyan police officers, and two others. The protest ended on September 27, 2012.

## Deaths

About 75 people were killed by the attack. The most notable deaths were the ambassador to Libya Christopher Stevens, Sean Smith, Glen Doherty, and Tyrone Woods.
- Christopher Stevens (April 18, 1960 – September 11, 2012) was the ambassador. He died of suffocation from a smoke grenade.
- Sean Smith (1978 – September 11, 2012) was the Information Management Officer at the embassy. He also suffocated from smoke grenades.
- Glen Doherty (c. 1970 - September 11, 2012) was a security officer at the embassy. He died after the embassy caught fire.
- Tyrone Snowden Woods (January 15, 1971 – September 12, 2012) was an American Navy soldier and part of the State Department Diplomatic Security. Woods was killed while protecting diplomats.

## Other locations

Other locations include:

Some of these locations were burning the United States flag and the Israeli flag.

## Related pages

- 2011 Libyan civil war
- 2011 Egyptian revolution

## Other websites

- "Official Webpage - United States embassy in Libya"
- "Official Webpage - United States embassy in Egypt"
- "Official Webpage - United States embassy in Yemen"
- "Official Webpage - United States embassy in India"
- "Official Webpage - United States embassy in Islam"
- "Official Webpage - United States embassy in Sudan"
- "Official Webpage - United States embassy in Tunisia"
- "Official Webpage - United States embassy in Israel"
Sean Smith

**Sean Smith** (1978 – September 11, 2012) was an American Information Management Officer. He died during the 2012 U.S. diplomatic missions attacks in Benghazi, Libya which also killed Christopher Stevens, Glen Doherty, Tyrone S. Woods, ten Libyan police officers and injured two others. He was 34 years old at the time of his death. He was married to Heather Smith and had two children.
Linda Gray

**Linda Ann Gray** (born September 12, 1940) is an American television and movie actress. She is mostly well known for starring on the long running program _Dallas_. She starred in the stage of version of _Terms of Endearment_. She was born in Santa Monica, California.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Linda Gray.jpg
- **name**: Linda Gray
- **caption**: Gray at _The Heart Truth_ show in 2011
- **birth name**: Linda Ann Gray
- **birth place**: Santa Monica, California, U.S.
- **yearsactive**: 1963–present
- **children**: 2
RNA interference

**RNA interference** (**RNAi**) is a process in living cells. It adjusts (moderates) the activity of their genes. RNAi molecules are a key to gene regulation. In 2006, Andrew Fire and Craig Mello shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their work on RNA interference in the nematode worm _Caenorhabditis elegans_, published in 1998.

Two types of small RNA molecules – microRNA (miRNA) and small interfering RNA (siRNA) – do the work. These small RNAs bind to normal messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules and increase or decrease their activity. They can prevent a mRNA from producing a protein. RNA interference defends cells against foreign nucleotide sequences – viruses and transposons. Also, they control development, and gene expression in general.

The RNAi pathway is found in many eukaryotes including animals. RNAi is a valuable research tool, in cell culture and in living organisms. Synthetic dsRNA introduced into cells can suppress  specific genes of interest. RNAi may be used for large-scale screens that shut down each gene to analyse cellular process or  cell division. The pathway is also used as a practical tool in biotechnology and medicine.

### Natural functions

The natural functions of RNA interference are:
1. Immunity against foreign virus (and other) RNAs
1. Upregulation of genes
1. Downregulation of genes

### Artificial functions

- Gene editing
American Psychiatric Association

The **American Psychiatric Association** (APA) is a group of psychiatrists in the United States.  The group is responsible for writing the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, which is used to diagnose mental illnesses.  It has about 36,000 members. Its members are from USA and other countries in the world.  The APA was founded in 1844.

## Infobox (organization)

- **name**: American Psychiatric Association
- **caption**: Logo of the APA
- **headquarters**: 1000 Wilson Boulevard, Suite 1825

Arlington, VA, United States
- **membership**: 36,000 members
- **leader title**: 2012-2013 President
- **leader name**: Dilip V. Jeste, M.D.
- **formation**: 1844
- **website**: [http://www.psychiatry.org www.psychiatry.org]
Deidre Hall

**Deidre Ann Hall** (born October 31, 1947 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA) is an American actress and producer. She has been featured in many television soap opera shows. She played "Dr. Marlena Evans" in _Days of Our Lives_ for more than 30 years.
Emerson Drive

**Emerson Drive** are a Canadian country band from Grande Prairie, Alberta. Emerson Drive have five members in the band; the current band members are Danick Dupelle, Brad Mates, Mike Melancon, David Pichette and Dale Wallace.

The band was formed in 1995 originally known under the name **12 Gauge**. The band was forced to change their name because a rap group had already owned the name. They decided to choose Emerson Drive as their name and is named for the Emerson Trail that crosses Western Alberta and joins the Alaskan Highway. They released their debut album _Open Season_ in 1996. Their newest album _Decade of Drive_ was released on February 8, 2011. They will release their seventh studio album in 2012. The first single, "She's My Kind of Crazy" was released on July 16, 2012.

On September 25, 2007, the bands bassist Patrick Bourque committed suicide in his Montreal, Quebec home. Bourque had quit the band in July of that year.

The band has been nominated for many awards including a Grammy Award for Best Country Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals for their song "Moments" in 2008 and many Canadian Country Music Association awards.

### Studio albums

- _Open Season_ (1996)
- _Until You Walk the Tracks_ (1997)
- _Emerson Drive_ (2002)
- _What If?_ (2004)
- _Countrified_ (2006)
- _Believe_ (2009)

### Compilation albums

- _Decade of Drive_ (2011)

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Emerson Drive
- **img**: Emerson Drive in 2010.jpg
- **img capt**: Emerson Drive, in 2010
- **landscape**: yes
- **background**: group_or_band
- **alias**: 12 Gauge
- **origin**: Grande Prairie, Alberta
Canada
- **genre**: Country music, Country
- **years active**: 1995–_present_
- **label**: DreamWorks Records, DreamWorks Nashville
Midas Records Nashville, Midas/Big Machine Records, Valory
Open Road Recordings, Open Road
Amdian Music Co.
Nine North
QuarterBack
- **associated acts**: Richard Marx
Johnny Reid
Shania Twain
Farmer's Daughter
- **url**: [http://emersondrive.com/ Official website]
- **current members**: Danick Dupelle
Brad Mates
Mike Melancon
David Pichette
Dale Wallace
- **past members**: Pat Allingham
Remi Barre
Dan Bauman
Dan Binns
Patrick Bourque
Chris Hartman
Derrick Kuzemchuk
Jeff Loberg
David Switzer
Assassination of William McKinley

William McKinley, the 25th President of the United States, was shot on September 6, 1901, inside the Temple of Music on the grounds of the Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo, New York. He died eight days later from gangrene caused by the wound.

## Shooting and death

On September 6, 1901, McKinley was shaking hands with the people when he was shot by the anarchist Leon Czolgosz. He died eight days later from his gunshot wounds. He was 58 years old. It was later known that Czolgosz killed the President in an attempt to advance anarchism.

Czolgosz was executed by the electric chair on October 29, 1901. McKinley's vice president, Theodore Roosevelt, became America's 26th president of the United States of America.
Assassination of James A. Garfield

**The assassination of President James A. Garfield** happened in Washington, D.C. on July 2, 1881. Garfield was shot in the back by Charles J. Guiteau at about 9:30 am, less than four months into Garfield's term as the 20th President of the United States.

Guiteau shot Garfield after being mad at him about not receiving credit for Garfield's victory in 1880 after he wrote a speech about Garfield but never made the speech. The 31st Speaker of the United States House of Representatives James G. Blaine was at Garfield's side when he was shot down.

Garfield died eleven weeks later on September 19, 1881 aged 49. He was the second of four presidents to be assassinated, after Abraham Lincoln and the next president to be assassinated would be William McKinley and next John F. Kennedy. His vice president, Chester A. Arthur, became the next president after Garfield. And on June 2, 1882, Guiteau was executed by hanging, aged 40.

Garfield also lived the longest after the shooting than the other presidents who were assassinated. Lincoln and Kennedy died less than a day after being shot, and McKinley died a week later.
Ted (movie)

***Ted*** is a 2012 American comedy movie, directed, produced and co-written by Seth MacFarlane. It follows a Boston resident (Mark Wahlberg) and his teddy bear (MacFarlane), who came to life with a magical wish. A sequel titled _Ted 2_ was released in 2015.

## Cast

- Mark Wahlberg as John Bennett
- Mila Kunis as Lori Collins
- Seth MacFarlane as Ted (voice)
- Joel McHale as Rex
- Giovanni Ribisi as Donny
- Patrick Warburton as Guy
- Matt Walsh as Thomas Murphy
- Jessica Barth as Tami-Lynn McCafferty
- Aedin Mincks as Robert
- Bill Smitrovich as Frank Stevens

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Ted
- **director**: Seth MacFarlane
- **producer**: Scott Stuber
Seth MacFarlane
John Jacobs
Jason Clark
- **screenplay**: Seth MacFarlane
Alec Sulkin
Wellesley Wild
- **story**: Seth MacFarlane
- **narrator**: Patrick Stewart
- **starring**: Mark Wahlberg
Mila Kunis
Seth MacFarlane
Joel McHale
Giovanni Ribisi
- **music**: Walter Murphy
- **cinematography**: Michael Barrett (cinematographer), Michael Barrett
- **editing**: Jeff Freeman
- **studio**: Media Rights Capital
Fuzzy Door Productions
Bluegrass Films
Smart Entertainment
- **distributor**: Universal Studios, Universal Pictures
- **runtime**: 106 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English language, English
- **budget**: $50 million
- **gross**: $549,368,315
Sámi languages

The **Sámi languages** are a branch of Uralic languages spoken by the Sámi people. They are spoken in Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Russia. They are Uralic languages like Finnish, Estonian, and Hungarian.

They are sometimes considered dialects of the same language, but people from different dialects mostly do not understand one another. They share many things with the Baltic-Finnic languages such as Finnish, Estonian and Karelian but are not closely related to any of them. Their grammars are similar that of Finnish, but their syntax has undergone influence from the Scandinavian languages.

Some linguists have a theory that the Sámi languages have come from a Proto-Sámi language, which existed c. 500 BC.

The Sámi languages include East Sámi.

## Western Sámi languages

- Southwestern
    - Southern Sami (600)
        - Åsele dialect
        - Jämtland dialect
    - Ume Sami (20)
- Northwestern
    - Northwestern proper
        - Pite Sami (20)
        - Lule Sami (1,000–2,000)
    - Northern Sami (20,000)
        - Torne Sami
        - Finnmark Sami
        - Sea Sami

## Eastern Sámi languages

- Mainland
    - Inari Sami (300)
    - Kemi Sami (extinct)
    - Skolt Sami (420)
    - Akkala Sami (extinct)
    - Kainuu Sami (extinct)
- Peninsular
    - Kildin Sami (500)
    - Ter Sami (2–10)

## Related pages

- Sami literature

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Sámi
- **ethnicity**: Sámi
- **familycolor**: Uralic
- **states**: Finland, Norway, Sweden, and Russia
- **region**: Sápmi (area), Sápmi (Lapland)
- **speakers**: Approximately 20,000–30,000
- **nation**: Sweden and some parts of Norway; recognized as a minority language in several municipalities of Finland.
- **lc1**: sia
- **lc2**: sjd
- **lc3**: sjk
- **lc4**: sjt
- **lc5**: smn
- **lc6**: sms
- **lc7**: sju
- **lc8**: sje
- **lc9**: sme
- **lc10**: smj
- **lc11**: sma
- **ld1**: Akkala Sami language, Akkala
- **ld2**: Kildin Sami language, Kildin
- **ld3**: Kemi Sami language, Kemi
- **ld4**: Ter Sami language, Ter
- **ld5**: Inari Sami language, Inari
- **ld6**: Skolt Sami language, Skolt
- **ld7**: Ume Sami language, Ume
- **ld8**: Pite Sami language, Pite
- **ld9**: Northern Sami language, Northern
- **ld10**: Lule Sami language, Lule
- **ld11**: Southern Sami language, Southern
- **map**: Corrected sami map 4.PNG
- **mapcaption**: Historically verified distribution of the Sami languages: 1. Southern Sami, 2. Ume Sami, 3. Pite Sami, 4. Lule Sami, 5. Northern Sami, 6. Skolt Sami, 7. Inari Sami, 8. Kildin Sami, 9. Ter Sami. Darkened area represents municipalities that recognize Sami as an official language.
Okinawa (disambiguation)

**Okinawa** is one of Japan's southern prefectures.

**Okinawa** may also refer to:
- Okinawa, Okinawa, the second largest city in the prefecture
- Okinawa Island, the largest island in the prefecture
- Okinawa Islands, an island group including Okinawa Island and its neighbours
- Battle of Okinawa
Burt Bacharach

**Burt Freeman Bacharach** (May 12, 1928 – February 8, 2023) was an American composer, singer, songwriter, and music producer. He wrote many hit songs. He was born in Kansas City, Missouri. He won three Academy Awards, two Golden Globe Awards, two Grammy Awards and one BAFTA Award during his career.

Some songs were written specifically for the singers who originally recorded them. Some of his songs were:

- "Walk On By"; originally released by Dionne Warwick in 1964 and has since been covered by other artists over the years.

- "Alfie"; written for the movie of the same name and nominated for an Academy Award for best original song
- "What's New Pussycat?"; written for the movie of the same name and nominated for an Academy Award for best original song, made famous by Tom Jones.
- "I Say a Little Prayer"; written for Dionne Warwick and later made famous by Aretha Franklin.
- "The Look of Love"; from the movie _Casino Royale_; nominated for an Academy Award for best original song
- "Do You Know the Way to San Jose"; written for Dionne Warwick
- "Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head"; from the movie _Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid_; won an Academy Award for best original song. Bacharach also won the Academy Award for Best Original Score for the score to this movie.
- "Arthur's Theme (Best That You Can Do)"; from the movie _Arthur_; won an Academy Award for best original song.

Bacharach died on February 8, 2023 at his Los Angeles home from natural causes. He was 94 years old.
Kristin Scott Thomas

**Dame Kristin Scott Thomas**  (born 24 May 1960) is an English actress. She was born in Redruth, Cornwall. She received international praise in the 1990s for _Four Weddings and a Funeral_ and _The English Patient_. She has acted in many other movies during her career.

Her sister, Serena Scott Thomas (born 1961), is also an actress.

## Infobox (person)

- **honorific prefix**: Dame
- **birth name**: Kristin Ann Scott Thomas
- **image**: Kristin Scott Thomas Cannes.jpg
- **caption**: Scott Thomas at the Cabourg Film Festival in 2013
- **birth place**: Redruth, Cornwall, England
- **nationality**: English-French
- **years active**: 1984–present
- **occupation**: Actress
- **children**: 3
- **relatives**: Serena Scott Thomas (sister)
Michael Wallis

**Michael Wallis** (born October 7, 1945) is an American historian, writer, journalist, movie, and voice actor. He is known for his voice role as Sheriff in the animated movies _Cars_ and _Cars 2_. He was born in St. Louis, Missouri on October 7, 1945. He studied at the University of Missouri. Wallis is married to Suzanne Fitzgerald-Wallis.

## Other websites

- Michael Wallis Online  (official website)
Paul Dooley

**Paul Dooley** (born **Paul Brown**; February 22, 1928) is an American movie, television, voice actor, writer, and comedian. He is known for his voice role as Sarge in the Disney-Pixar animated movies _Cars_ (2006), _Cars 2_ (2011) and _Cars 3_ (2017).

Dooley was born on February 22, 1928 in Parkersburg, West Virginia. Dooley married Winnie Holzman in 1984. They have a daughter, Savannah Dooley.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Paul Dooley
- **image**: Paul Dooley.png
- **birth name**: Paul Brown
- **birth place**: Parkersburg, West Virginia, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor, Writer, Comedian
- **years active**: 1963–present
- **known for**: **Sarge** in _Cars (movie), Cars_
- **spouse**: Donna Lee Wasser
(m. 1958–?; divorced)

- **children**: 4; including Savannah Dooley
- **alma mater**: West Virginia University
Tony Shalhoub

**Anthony Marcus "Tony" Shalhoub** (born October 9, 1953) is an American movie, stage, television, and voice actor. He is known for his roles as Adrian Monk in _Monk_, Alexander Minion in the first three _Spy Kids_ movies, and as Luigi in _Cars_ and in _Cars 2_. Shalhoub has also appeared in plays on stage.

## Biography

He was born in Green Bay, Wisconsin on October 9, 1953. Shalhoub is married to Brooke Adams since 1992 and they have two children.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Tony Shalhoub 2017 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Shalhoub in 2017
- **birth name**: Anthony Marcus Shalhoub
- **birth place**: Green Bay, Wisconsin, U.S.
- **television**: _Monk (TV series), Monk_,
_Wings_
- **nationality**: American
- **known for**: **Alexander Minion** in _All three Spy Kids Movie Series_,
**Luigi** in _Cars (movie), Cars_, _Cars 2_ and _Cars 3_,
**Adrian Monk** in _Monk (TV series), Monk_
- **years active**: 1980–present
- **occupation**: Actor
- **education**: University of Southern Maine
- **alma mater**: Yale School of Drama
- **children**: 2
- **signature**: Tony Shalhoub (signature).png
- **awards**: Emmy Award, Golden Globe Award
Jenifer Lewis

**Jenifer Jeanette Lewis** (born January 25, 1957) is an American movie, voice, stage, television actress and singer. She is known for her role as Flo in the Disney-Pixar movies _Cars_ and _Cars 2_. Lewis was born in Kinloch, Missouri on January 25, 1957. She studied at Kinloch High School and at Webster University.
Katherine Helmond

**Katherine Marie Helmond** (July 5, 1929 – February 23, 2019) was an American film, theater and television actress and director, who portrayed Emily Dickinson on _Meeting of Minds_, as well as fictional characters, for which she was best-known, such as Jessica Tate on _Soap_, Mona Robinson on _Who's the Boss?_, Doris Sherman on _Coach_, and Lois Whelan on _Everybody Loves Raymond_ and Mrs. Lowry in _Brazil_.

Helmond was born in Galveston, Texas on July 5, 1929. She was married to George N. Martin from 1957 until they divorced in 1962. She married her second husband David Christian in 1962. She has no children.

Helmond died on February 23, 2019, from complications of Alzheimer's disease at her home in Los Angeles. aged 89.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Katherine Helmond
- **image**: Katherine Helmond.jpg
- **caption**: Katherine Helmond in 1989
- **birth name**: Katherine Marie Helmond
- **nationality**: Americans, American
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **birth place**: Galveston, Texas, U.S.
- **spouse**: George N. Martin (m. 1957; div. 1962)
David Christian (m. 1962)
- **parents**: Thelma Helmond
Joseph P. Helmond
- **occupation**: Actress, Television director, Director
- **known for**: Soap
Who’s the Boss?
- **years active**: 1955–2019
Emily Mortimer

**Emily Kathleen Anne Mortimer** (born December 1, 1971) is a British movie, stage, television, stage actress, and comedian. She was in _30 Rock_, _Scream 3_, _Match Point_, _Lars and the Real Girl_, _Hugo_, _Cars 2_, _Shutter Island_, _Harry Brown_, _Cars 2_, _The Pink Panther_, _The Pink Panther 2_, and _The Newsroom_. She was born in London, England on December 1, 1971. She has been married to Alessandro Nivola since 2003.
Joe Mantegna

**Joseph Anthony** "**Joe**" **Mantegna** (born November 13, 1947) is an American movie, stage, television, voice actor, producer, writer, and director. He did the voice of Fat Tony in _The Simpsons_. He also played David Rossi in _Criminal Minds_. He also played Ian "The Shark" in _Airheads_. He played Grem in the Disney-Pixar animated movie _Cars 2_. He has won a Tony Award.

Mantegna was born in Chicago, Illinois. He has been married to Arlene Vrhel since 1975 and they have two children.
Peter Jacobson

**Peter J. Jacobson** (born March 24, 1965) is an American movie, television, stage, and voice actor. He played Randy Dworkin in _Law and Order_, and Dr. Taub in _House_. He also did the voice of Acer in _Cars 2_. Jacobson was born in Chicago, Illinois to Walter Jacobson. He studied at Brown University.

## Other websites

- uber accident attorney
Bill Kurtis

**William Horton "Bill" Kurtis** (born September 21, 1940) is an American television journalist, producer, narrator, news anchor, and historian who anchored _CBS Morning News_. He has also narrated crime shows and in movies.

Kurtis mostly spent his childhood in Chicago, Illinois. He studied his B.S. degree at the University of Kansas and his J.D. degree at Washburn University of Law. He was married to Helen Kurtis from 1966 until her death in 1977, they had two children (one who died). He is currently partners with Donna La Pietra.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Bill Kurtis
- **image caption**: Kurtis in 2003
- **birthname**: William Horton Kuretich
- **birth place**: Pensacola, Florida
- **nationality**: American
- **alma mater**: University of Kansas (B.S.),
Washburn University School of Law (J.D.)
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party
- **occupation**: List of television reporters, television journalist, Spokesperson, and Television producer, producer
- **family**: Jean Schodorf (sister)
- **spouse**: Helen Kurtis (1963–1977; her death)
- **children**: By Helen:
1 son (deceased),
1 daughter
- **partner**: Donna La Pietra
(?-present)
- **relatives**: Frank Kurtis (cousin)
- **employer**: WBBM-TV,
A&E Network, A&E,
AT&T Mobility
- **boards**: Kurtis Productions
- **credits**: WBBM-TV, _CBS Morning News_, _Investigative Reports_, _American Justice_, and _Cold Case Files_
- **website**: [http://kurtis.com/ kurtis.com]
Walter Jacobson

**Walter David Jacobson** (born July 28, 1937) is an American, historian, and television personality. He is the anchor of WBBM-TV news at 6:00 pm. He was the anchor of WFLD news until his retirement in 2006.

Jacobson was born in Chicago, Illinois on July 28, 1937. He attended New Trier High School and Grinnell College. He got a B.A. degree. He went to Columbia University in New York to receive his J.D. degree. He was married to Lynn Straus from 1960 until they divorced in the 1970s. They had two children including actor Peter Jacobson. He was married to Diane Dybsky from 1980 until they divorced. They had two children. He has been married to Susan Jacobson since 1995.

He currently lives in Chicago, Illinois. On June 18, 2008 Jacobson was arrested for DUI driving near his Chicago home. He pleaded guilty and received supervision. On November 2002 he slipped on a pumpkin in his house and broke several ribs.

## Other websites

- Mugshot photo
Dale Evans

**Dale Evans Rogers** (born **Lucille Wood Smith**; October 31, 1912 – February 7, 2001), best known as **Dale Evans**, was an American writer, movie actress, and singer-songwriter. She was the third wife of Roy Rogers, a singing cowboy.

Evans was born in Uvalde, Texas on October 31, 1912. She was married to Thomas Frederick Fox from 1927 until they divorced in 1929. They had a son. She was later married to August Wayne Johns from 1929 until they divorced in 1935. Her third husband was R. Dale Butts. They were married from 1937 until they divorced in 1946. Finally her last husband was Roy Rogers. They were married from 1947 until his death in 1998. They had one child and 4 adopted children.

Evans died on February 7, 2001 in Apple Valley, California from heart failure, aged 88.
Peter Lougheed

**Edgar Peter Lougheed**, PC, CC, AOE, QC, (July 26, 1928 – September 13, 2012) was a Canadian lawyer, politician, and professional football player.

## Early life

Lougheed was born on July 26, 1928 in Calgary, Alberta. He studied at the University of Alberta and at Harvard University.

Lougheed was married to Jeanne Rogers until his death in 2012. They had four children.

## Career

In 2012, the Institute for Research on Public Policy named him the best Canadian premier of the last 40 years. He was the 10th Premier of Alberta from September 10, 1971 through November 1, 1985.

Lougheed has also been a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta for Calgary West from May 23, 1967 through February 28, 1986.

## Death

Lougheed died on September 13, 2012 in Peter Lougheed Hospital in Calgary, Alberta from natural causes, aged 84.
Christopher Meloni

**Christopher Peter Meloni** or **Chris Meloni** (born April 2, 1961) is an American movie, voice, and television actor. He is best known for his television roles as NYPD Detective Elliot Stabler in _Law & Order: Special Victims Unit_ and as Chris Keller in _Oz_. Meloni also appeared as Colonel Hardy in the 2013 movie _Man of Steel_.

Meloni was born on April 2, 1961 in Washington, D.C.. He is of Canadian-French descent. Since 1995, he has been married to Doris Sherman Williams. They have two children. Meloni is a long-time gay rights supporter.

## Other websites

- Christopher Meloni at Emmys.com

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Christopher Meloni
- **image**: Christopher Meloni (larger crop).jpg
- **caption**: Meloni on the set of _Law & Order: Special Victims Unit_ in 2006
- **birth name**: Christopher Peter Meloni
- **birth place**: Washington, D.C., U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1989–present
- **spouse**: Doris Sherman Williams
- **children**: 2
Alfred Molina

**Alfred Molina** (born **Alfredo Molina**; 24 May 1953) is an English actor. He played Diego Rivera in _Frida_, Dr. Sayeed Bozorg Mahmoody in _Not Without My Daughter_, Satipo in _Raiders of the Lost Ark_, Dr. Octopus in _Spider-Man 2_ and _Spider-Man: No Way Home_, and Maxim Horvath in _The Sorcerer's Apprentice_.

Molina was born on 24 May 1953 in Paddington, London, England to an Italian mother and Spanish father. He grew up in Notting Hill, London. He studied at Guildhall School of Music and Drama.

Molina was married to actress Jill Gascoine from 1986 until her death in 2020. He has one daughter from another relationship. In 2019, he began dating Jennifer Lee. They were married in 2021.

Molina lives in Los Angeles, California.
Kevin Kline

**Kevin Delaney Kline** (born October 24, 1947) is an American stage, television, voice, and movie actor. He has won an Academy Award and two Tony Awards. Kline was nominated for five Golden Globe Awards, two BAFTA Awards, and an Emmy Award. He is known for his role as Otto West in _A Fish Called Wanda_, as both President Mitchell and Dave in _Dave_, and as both Artemus "Artie" Gordon and President Ulysses S. Grant in the 1999 movie _Wild Wild West_. He is currently the voice of Mr. Fischoeder in _Bob's Burgers_.

## Personal life

Kline was born in St. Louis, Missouri on October 24, 1947. He has been married to Phoebe Cates since 1989. They have two children.

## Filmography

|Title|Year|Role|class="unsortable"|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|_Sophie's Choice_|1982|Nathan Landau|||
|__|1983||||
|__|1983|Harold Cooper|||
|_Silverado_|1985|Paden|||
|_Violets Are Blue_|1986|Henry Squires|||
|_Cry Freedom_|1987|Donald Woods|||
|__|1988|Otto West|Won - Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor||
|__|1989|Nick Starkey|||
|_I Love You to Death_|1990|Joey Boca|||
|_Soapdish_|1991|Jeffery Anderson / Dr. Rod Randall|||
|_Grand Canyon_|1991|Mack|||
|_Consenting Adults_|1992|Richard Parker|||
|_Chaplin_|1992|Douglas Fairbanks|||
|_Dave_|1993|Dave Kovic / President William Harrison Mitchell|||
|_The Nutcracker_|1993|Narrator|Voice||
|_Princess Caraboo_|1994|Frixos|||
|_French Kiss_|1995|Luc Teyssier|||
|__|1996|Captain Phoebus|Voice||
|__|1997|Ben Hood|||
|_Fierce Creatures_|1997|Vince McCain / Rod McCain|||
|_In & Out_|1997|Howard Brackett|||
|__|1999|Nick Bottom|||
|_Wild Wild West_|1999|U.S. Marshal Artemus "Artie" Gordon / President Ulysses S. Grant|||
|__|2000|Tulio|Voice||
|__|2001|Cal Gold|||
|_Life as a House_|2001|George Monroe|||
|_Orange County_|2002|Marcus Skinner|Uncredited Cameo||
|__|2002|Captain Phoebus|Voice||
|__|2002|William Hundert|||
|_De-Lovely_|2004|Cole Porter|||
|__|2006|Chief Inspector Dreyfus|||
|__|2006|Guy Noir|||
|_As You Like It_|2006|Jaques|||
|_Trade_|2007|Ray Sheridan|||
|_Definitely, Maybe_|2008|Hampton Roth|||
|__|2008|Andre|Voice||
|_Queen to Play_|2009|Docteur Kröger|||
|__|2010|Henry Harrison|||
|_No Strings Attached_|2011|Alvin Franklin|||
|__|2011|Edwin Stanton|||
|_Darling Companion_|2012|Dr. Joseph Winter|||
|_Last Vegas_|2013|Sam Harris|||
|_The Last of Robin Hood_|2013|Errol Flynn|||
|_My Old Lady_|2014|Mathias Gold|||
|_Ricki and the Flash_|2015|Pete|||
|_Dean_|2016|Robert|||
|_Beauty and the Beast_|2017|Maurice|||
|_The Diary_|TBA|TBA|Post-production||
|_The Starling_|TBA|TBA|Post-production||
|_The Good House_|TBA|TBA|Post-production||

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Kevin Kline
- **image**: KevinKlineSept10TIFF.jpg
- **caption**: Kevin Kline in 2010
- **birth name**: Kevin Delaney Kline
- **birth place**: St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.
- **years active**: 1972–present
- **occupation**: Actor, comedian, singer
- **height**: 1.87 m
Andrew Koenig

**Joshua Andrew Koenig** (August 17, 1968 – February 25, 2010) was an American actor, director, activist, editor and writer.

Koenig is best known for playing Mike Seaver's best friend, Richard "Boner" Stabone on the sitcom Growing Pains. He was in 25 episodes of Growing Pains and also guest starred on episodes of 21 Jump Street, My Two Dads and My Sister Sam. Koenig starred in the 2003 fan film Batman: Dead End where he played The Joker. His father is Walter Koenig also an actor. Koenig disappeared on February 14, 2010. His parents said he showed signs of depression before he went missing. His body was found hanging from a tree in Vancouver's Stanley Park, on February 25, 2010.

## Filmography

|Year|Tíle|Role|class="unsortable"|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1973|_Adam-12_|Little Boy|||
|1985–1989|_Growing Pains_|Richard "Boner" Stabone|||
|1987|_My Sister Sam_|Sheriff Junius Candle|||
|1988|_21 Jump Street_|Wally|||
|1989|_My Two Dads_|Jon|||
|1990|_G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero_|Night Creeper Leader|||
|1993|_Star Trek: Deep Space Nine_|Tumak|||
|2003|_Batman: Dead End_|The Joker|||
|2006|_The Theory of Everything_|Scott|||
|2008|_InAlienable_|Emil|||
|2010|_DaZe: Vol. Too (sic) – NonSeNse_|Vice Chancellor|||

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Andrew Koenig
- **image**: Koenig falstaff 1982 1.jpg
- **caption**: in _Falstaff_ 1982
- **birth name**: Joshua Andrew Koenig
- **birth place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **death place**: Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- **nationality**: American
- **known for**: Richard "Boner" Stabone on Growing Pains
- **occupation**: actor, director, editor, writer, activist
Jeffrey DeMunn

**Jeffrey DeMunn** (born April 25, 1947) or **Jeff DeMunn** is an American stage, movie and television actor. He played Harry Terwilliger in the movie _The Green Mile_. He played Dale Horvath in the TV series _The Walking Dead_.

He was born in Buffalo, New York and studied at the Uninon College. DeMunn was married to Ann Sekjaer in 1974 until they divorced in 1995. They had two children. DeMunn has been married to Kerry Leah since 2001.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jeffrey DeMunn
- **image**: Jeffrey DeMunn 2014.jpg
- **caption**: DeMunn in 2014
- **birth place**: Buffalo, New York, United States, U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **occupation**: Actor
- **yearsactive**: 1978–present
- **other names**: Jeff DeMunn
- **spouse**: Ann Sekjaer (1974–1995)
Kerry Leah (2001–present)
- **children**: 2
Lynn Redgrave

**Lynn Rachel Redgrave**, OBE (8 March 1943 – 2 May 2010) was an English actress. She has been nominated for many other awards including the Academy, BAFTA and Emmy awards. Redgrave starred in many movies and plays as well as working on television. She made her Broadway debut in 1967. She was the sister of actress Vanessa Redgrave and actor Corin Redgrave. She was an aunt of actresses Natasha Richardson and Joely Richardson. Redgrave died of breast cancer.

## Filmography

- _Meet Your Animal Friends_ (1983) ... Narrator (voice)

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Lynn Redgrave
- **image**: LynnRedgraveHS09TIFF.jpg
- **image size**: 190px
- **caption**: Redgrave at the 2009 Toronto International Film Festival
- **birth name**: Lynn Rachel Redgrave
- **birth place**: Marylebone, London, England
- **death place**: Kent, Connecticut, U.S.
- **death cause**: Breast cancer
- **restingplace**: Lithgow, New York, U.S.
- **citizenship**: United Kingdom, British and United States, American
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1962–2009
- **spouse**: John Clark (actor), John Clark (m. 1967–2000, divorced)
- **parents**: Michael Redgrave
Rachel Kempson
- **children**: Benjamin Clark
Pema Clark
Annabel Lucy Clark
- **website**: http://www.redgrave.com
Highmark Stadium

**Highmark Stadium** is a large stadium in Orchard Park, New York. It is the home of the Buffalo Bills team.

The stadium has had several names during its history. It opened in 1973 as Rich Stadium, after the food products company of that name. After the sponsorship contract ran out in 1998, it was renamed Ralph Wilson Stadium in honor of Ralph Wilson (1918-2014), the team's founding owner from 1960 until his death in 2014. A new sponsorship contract with locally based headwear company New Era in 2016 led to a new name of New Era Field. In July 2020, New Era asked to be released from its contract, and the stadium became Bills Stadium for the 2020 NFL season. The current name took effect in March 2021, after regional health insurance company Highmark Blue Cross Blue Shield signed a 10-year naming deal.

On June 5, 2023, construction started on a new stadium. The new stadium will be the new home of the Buffalo Bills and will replace Highmark Stadium. The new stadium will also have naming rights by Highmark.
Veronica Lake

**Veronica Lake** (November 14, 1922 – July 7, 1973) was an American movie actress and pin-up model. She was well liked by both audiences and critics. Lake is most notably known for her role in _Sullivan's Travels_ and for her femme fatale roles in film noir with Alan Ladd during the 1940s. These include _This Gun for Hire_. Lake had bad marriages. At the end of her career, she had problems with mental illness and alcoholism. She was born in Brooklyn. Her father was of Irish and Danish ancestry.

Paramount Pictures had Lake under contract.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Veronica Lake
- **image**: Veronica Lake still.jpg
- **caption**: circa 1942
- **birth name**: Constance Frances Marie Ockelman
- **birth place**: Brooklyn, New York City, U.S.
- **death place**: Burlington, Vermont, U.S.
- **death cause**: Hepatitis and acute renal failure
- **other names**: Constance Keane, Connie Keane
- **spouse**: John S. Detlie (m. 1940–1943, divorced; 2 children)
André De Toth (m. 1944–1952, divorced; 2 children)
Joseph A. McCarthy (m. 1955–1959, divorced)
Robert Carleton-Munro (1972–1973; her death)
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1939–1970
Cosmopolitan (magazine)

**Cosmopolitan** is an American magazine. It began publication around 1886 as a family magazine, although it later became a women's magazine around 1960. Topics include fashion, beauty, sex and health related issues.

## Infobox (magazine)

- **title**: Cosmopolitan
- **company**: Hearst Corporation
- **total circulation**: 3,032,211 (USA)
- **circulation year**: 2011
- **frequency**: monthly
- **language**: English
- **category**: Female
- **editor**: Joanna Coles
- **editor title**: Editor-in-Chief
- **firstdate**: 1886 (as a literary magazine)
1965 (as a women's magazine)
- **country**: United States
_(other countries also available)_
- **issn**: 0010-9541
Seventeen (magazine)

**Seventeen** is a 20th-century American teen magazine. It was the first teenage magazine in the United States. This magazine is mostly for girls and women between age 12 to 19. It began as a publication for inspiring teen girls to be role models. This magazine was first published in September 1944.

## Infobox (magazine)

- **title**: Seventeen
- **category**: Teen magazine
- **frequency**: Monthly
- **firstdate**: September 1944
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
Little Sandy Desert

The **Little Sandy Desert** is a desert in Western Australia. South of the Little Sandy Desert is the Great Sandy Desert and to west of it is the Gibson Desert. It is to the east of Great Northern Highway, which is south of the town Newman and about 200 kilometres north of Wiluna.

It is named because it is close and looks like the Great Sandy Desert, but it is much smaller. Both deserts are crossed by the Canning Stock Route.

It is one of Western Australia's "Interim Biogeographic Regionalisation for Australia" (IBRA) regions.
Ed Wood

**Edward Davis "Ed" Wood, Jr.** (October 10, 1924 – December 10, 1978) was an American director, producer, screenwriter, actor, author, and editor who is known for his works in low-budget horror or fantasy movies and is also known for his works with Bela Lugosi. Wood is considered one of the worst movie directors of all time. His most famous were _Plan 9 from Outer Space, Bride of the Monster_ and _Glen or Glenda_.

Wood was born in Poughkeepsie, New York on October 10, 1924. At a young age, because his mother had wanted a girl, he was forced to dress up as a girl and would have that crossdressing habit for the rest of his life.  Wood had a lifelong attraction to the feel of angora.

Wood was married to Norma McCarty in 1956 until they divorced several months later. Then he married Kathy O'Hara in 1956. They were married until his death in 1978. Wood had an illigitimate daughter from a 1946 relationship who lived in NY.

Wood died on December 10, 1978 in Los Angeles, California from a heart attack, aged 54.

A 1994 movie was released based on Wood's life directed by Tim Burton. Johnny Depp played Wood in the movie.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ed Wood
- **caption**: in _Glen or Glenda_ (1953)
- **birth name**: Edward Davis Wood, Jr.
- **birth place**: Poughkeepsie, New York, United States
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, United States
- **death cause**: myocardial infarction, Heart attack
- **nationality**: American
- **years active**: 1947–1978
- **spouse**:

- **children**: Kathleen Emily Wood
Bunny Breckinridge

**John Cabell "Bunny" Breckinridge** (August 6, 1903 – November 5, 1996) was an American movie and television actor and drag queen. He was best known for his role as The Ruler in Ed Wood's movie _Plan 9 from Outer Space_. That was the only movie role in his career.

He was born in Paris, France to an American family. Breckinridge was gay and talked about having a sex change operation but never had it. He died on November 5, 1996 in San Francisco, California from natural causes, aged 93. In the 1994 movie _Ed Wood_ he was played by Bill Murray.

## Other websites

- Bunny's Obituary
Walter Brennan

**Walter Andrew Brennan** (July 25, 1894 – September 21, 1974) was an American movie, television, and stage actor. He was in the TV series _The Real McCoys_. He is tied with Jack Nicholson for the actor winning the most Academy Awards.

Brennan was born in Lynn, Massachusetts on July 25, 1894 and studied at Rindge Technical High School. He was married to Ruth Wells from 1920 until his death in 1974, they had three children. He died on September 21, 1974 in Oxnard, California from emphysema, aged 80.
George Kennedy

**George Harris Kennedy, Jr.** (February 18, 1925 – February 28, 2016) was an American movie, voice, radio, stage, and television actor. He won an Academy Award for his role as Dragline in _Cool Hand Luke_. He played Carter McKay in the _Dallas_ television series, Chief Mechanic Joe Patroni in the _Airport_ movie series and Captain Ed Hocken in the _Naked Gun_ movie series.

Kennedy was born on February 18, 1925 in New York City. He studied at Chaminade High School and at Tarleton State University. He married Dorothy Gillooly in the 1940s. He was married to Norma Wurman from 1959, until they divorced in 1971. He remarried Wurman in 1973; they divorced again in 1978. He was married to Joan McCarthy from 1978, until her death in 2015. He had two children. He lived in Eagle, Idaho.

Kennedy died in a retirement home in Middleton, Idaho from heart disease on February 28, 2016 at the age of 91.
Gini coefficient

The **Gini coefficient** (also known as the **Gini index** or **Gini ratio**) is a measure of differences in income. It was developed by the Italian statistician Corrado Gini in 1912.

## Definition

The Gini coefficient is usually a number between 0 and 1 (or 0 to 100). 0  means a country where the income is equally distributed. On the other hand, 1 means that one person owns everything but the rest owns nothing. In reality, all scores are between 0.25 and 0.6 (between 25 and 60 on the 0 to 100 scale).

## Statistics

The table below is about the _world_ Gini coefficient (not by single countries).
|Year|World Gini index|
| --- | --- |
|1820|0.43|
|1850|0.53|
|1870|0.56|
|1913|0.61|
|1929|0.62|
|1950|0.64|
|1960|0.64|
|1980|0.66|
|2002|0.71|
|2005|0.68|

The table below shows the income Gini coefficient of the United States from 1947 to 2009.

|Year|pre-tax Gini|
| --- | --- |
|1947|0.413|
|1967|0.397|
|1968|0.386|
|1970|0.394|
|1980|0.403|
|1990|0.428|
|2000|0.462|
|2005|0.469|
|2006|0.470|
|2007|0.463|
|2008|0.467|
|2009|0.468|