juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
WAGR F class

The **WAGR F class** were a total of 57 freight steam locomotives operated by the Western Australian Government Railways (WAGR) from 1902 to 1972.

The F class were built by Dübs & Coy of Glasgow, Scotland and later its successor the North British Locomotive Coy from 1902 to 1913 as 4-8-0 locomotives for use on goods trains. Throughout their years of service, they were frequently fitted with experimental equipment.

Superheating of the F class began in 1924 and continued up to 1948 - resulting in the Fs class, though when they were relegated to shunting duties in the 1950s they were rebuilt to normal saturated locomotives for economic reasons. Two of the F class are preserved, No. 398 (452) at Collie, and Fs class No. 460 (407) at Bassendean Railway Museum.
WAGR Fs class

The **WAGR Fs class** were a total of 55 steam locomotives operated by the Western Australian Government Railways (WAGR) from 1923 to 1970.

The Fs class was the result of superheating the standard F class 4-8-0 goods engines improving fuel efficiency and creating greater haulage capacity. All but two of the F class would be superheated from 1923 to 1948 at Midland Railway Workshops. In the 1950s many of the Fs were rebuilt as saturated locos for shunting duties to improve the classes' economy. Fs class No. 460 is preserved at the Bassendean Railway Museum.
WAGR Fsl class

The **WAGR Fsl class** were freight steam locomotives operated by the Western Australian Government Railways (WAGR).

The Fsl class resulted from rebuilds regarding the Fs class (superheated F class) to have larger cylinders to improve power performance. By the 1940s the Fsl, like the equivalent Esl classification had been abandoned and merged back with the Fs class along with the Fso class designation.
WAGR Fso class

The **WAGR Fso class** were freight steam locomotives operated by the Western Australian Government Railways (WAGR).

The Fso class was a designation assigned to regular Fs class (superheated F class) 4-8-0 locomotives to identify them from the Fsl class which had larger cylinders. Like the Esl and Eso classes, these sorts of classifications were abandoned by the 1940s, with both the Fso and Fsl classes being folded into the normal Fs class.
WAGR K class

The **WAGR K class** were a total of 24 heavy freight side tank steam locomotives operated by the Western Australian Government Railways (WAGR) from 1893 to 1964.

The K class were built by Neilson & Coy of Glasgow, Scotland from 1893 to 1898 for work on heavy goods trains on the Eastern Railway where upon their arrival they totally outclassed the B, G and later O classes. Some were superheated from 1915 to 1916, and one in 1929 as the Ks class however this was not a great success as by this time they were being used as shunters reducing the economic efficiency.

When the F class arrived in 1902 the K class was reallocated to the South Western mainline to Collie, replacing the O class on goods traffic. After handling local goods around Perth and Kalgoorlie along with other regional centres they became relegated to purely shunting roles by the 1920s. The last K class was withdrawn in 1964, all were scrapped.
WAGR Ks class

The **WAGR Ks class** were a total of 6 steam locomotives operated by the Western Australian Government Railways (WAGR) from 1915 to 1928.

The Ks class were the result of superheating the standard K class 2-8-4 of 1893. Only six of the twenty-four total were superheated as by this time most were working as shunting meaning superheating them wasn't economically viable. All but one were converted back to K class engines.
Nintendo 3DS Game Card

The 3DS Game Card (Like the DS Cartridge) is made for the Nintendo 3DS Family of systems is a white cartridge with a small notch on the top right.

The small notch is for preventing the 3DS cartridge from fitting into the Nintendo DS consoles, as they don't work for those systems.
Spree killer

Especially in the United States, the term **spree killer** is used for someone who commit several murders, usually in a short period of time. Very often, the killings are done in different locations. There is disagreement about what 'short time' means: The US Bureau of Justice Statistics speaks about _almost no time break between murders_. Some academics say that there may be weeks or months between the murders. As an example, Andrew Cunanan killed five people over a period of three months. He is considered to be a spree killer.
Bomberman (1983 video game)

is a maze video game. It was developed and published by Hudson Soft. The original home computer game  was released in July 1983 for the NEC PC-8801, NEC PC-6001 mkII, Fujitsu FM-7, Sharp MZ-700, Sharp MZ-2000, Sharp X1 and MSX in Japan. A version that looked different was released for the MSX and ZX Spectrum in Europe as ***Eric and the Floaters***. A sequel was made called _3-D Bomberman_. In 1985, _Bomberman_ was released for the Nintendo Entertainment System. It started the _Bomberman_ series with many other games being made.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Bomberman
- **developer**: Hudson Soft
- **composer**: Jun Chikuma (NES)
- **series**: _Bomberman_
- **genre**: Arcade game, Arcade, List of maze video games, maze, Strategy video game, strategy
- **modes**: Single-player video game, Single player
- **platforms**: PC-8800 series, NEC PC-8801, PC-6000 series, NEC PC-6001 mkII, FM-7, Fujitsu FM-7, Sharp MZ, Sharp MZ-700, Sharp MZ-2000, X1 (computer), Sharp X1, MSX, ZX Spectrum, Nintendo Entertainment System, Family Computer Disk System, Game Boy, Game Boy Advance
- **programmer**: Yuji Tanaka (home computers)
Shinichi Nakamoto (NES)
Altarpiece of Saint George

The **Altarpiece of the Centenar de la Ploma or Altarpiece of Saint George of the Centenar de la Ploma**  is a large-scale international Gothic style altarpiece made around 1400 by Andreu Marçal de Sax and Miquel Alcanyís on behalf of the company of the Centenar de la Ploma and which symbolizes the battle of the Puig that took place in 1237. Currently, and following the acquisition made in 1864, the work is in the Victoria and Albert Museum in London .

## Context

In 1237, during the conquest of the kingdom of Valencia, James I had gained control of the fortification of Puig Castle . With his troops weakened due to the conquests, he received the warning of a counterattack by the Muslim forces, in this way he marched towards Catalonia to gather more troops, leaving Guillem Aguiló in charge. In his absence, the Muslim king Zayyan ibn Mardanix attacked the fortification. During the battle, while part of his troops were fighting the Muslims, Guillem Aguiló advanced from behind the hill sounding numerous trumpets and carrying flags taken from nearby ships, with the royal pennant at the head, making the Muslims believe that it was of James I arriving with an army. According to Bernat Desclot's Chronicle, at that moment Saint George appeared with his own army of knights, allowing the Christians to win the battle.

## History

On June 3, 1365, Pere the Ceremonious created the militia of the Centenar de la Ploma, initially called the Centenar of the Glorious Sant Jordi. After the Church of Sant Jordi in Valencia was consecrated on May 27, 1401, the Centenary commissioned an altarpiece for this church, which was made sometime between 1400 and 1420.   Due to its dimensions and complexity, the work probably had several authors, mainly Marçal de Sax and Miquel Alcanyís, but also very likely Johan Utuvert and Gonçal Peris .
In 1740 the altarpiece was still in the church, but it was demolished in 1807 and the altarpiece was lost until it appeared in Paris in 1864, dismantled in several pieces.  After a period of negotiation, the altarpiece was bought by the South Kensington museum in London for 800 pounds or 20,000 francs, a high price for a work of this nature at the time.  Since then, the altarpiece has been exhibited in that museum, now called the Victoria and Albert Museum .

In 2010, negotiations began with the London museum for a temporary return of the altarpiece to Valencia, but ultimately they did not succeed.

In 2019 the predella of the altarpiece, the part most in need of restoration, arrived at the Museum of Fine Arts in Valencia to be restored and analyzed, it remained on display between 2020 and 2021.  The restoration lasted for a year and a half and made it possible to recover the original colors and brightness.

## Other websites

- Victorian and Albert Museum webpage on the _Altarpiece of Saint George_

## Infobox (artwork)

- **image**: Retable_of_Saint_George_at_the_V&A.jpg
Frøyningsfjell drum

The **Frøyningsfjell drum** ('Frøynings-mountain drum'), sometimes called the Folldal drum, is a famous drum that was taken from Sami people of Norway in 1723. In 2023, it came back to Norway. It is on display at Saemien Sijte, a museum in Trøndelag.

The drum has its origion in the mountains between Namsskogan and Høylandet in Namdalen in county Trøndelag. Place names here are Frøyningsfjellet and Folldalen.

History: The drum has been [owned or] held by Meininger Museum since 1837. In 2023 the Meininger Museum gave the drum back to the Sami people.

The drum have been owned and used by a Sami shaman. It is not a musical instrument, but it looks like one, according to Dr. Philipp Adlung.

## Other websites

- ['the Folldal drum's travel thru 300 years'] https://www.nrk.no/sapmi/folldalstrommas-reise-gjennom-300-ar-1.16642797. 2023-11-21. NRK.no
Żubroń

A **Żubroń** (/ˈʒuːbrɒnj/; Polish: _żubroń_ [ˈʐubrɔɲ]) is a hybrid (mix) of a cow and a wisent. The wisent is another name for the European bison. That means a żubroń is a lot like a beefalo. The name żubroń was picked from a lot of choices. Before that, people sent the choices into a Polish magazine in 1969.
Mac OS X Server 1.0

**Mac OS X Server 1.0** is an operating system created by Apple. At first, the OS was called Rhapsody (operating system) from 1997-98, and then it was renamed in 1999.

### Version 1.0.1

Almost one month after its initial release date, Mac OS X Server 1.0.1 was released on 15 April 1999. Also, the Rhapsody kernel number was updated to 5.4.

### Version 1.0.2

Mac OS X Server 1.0.2 was released on 29 July 1999 and updated the kernel version to 5.5.

### Version 1.2

Mac OS X Server 1.2 was released on 14 January 2000 and updated the kernel version to 5.6. Also, the Blue Box emulator replaced Mac OS 8.5.1 with Mac OS 8.6.

### Version 1.2 v3

Mac OS X Server 1.2 v3 is the newest version and was released on 27 October 2000 to support the newer PowerPC G4 systems.

## Infobox (os)

- **name**: Mac OS X Server 1.0
- **title**: Mac OS X Server 1.0
- **released**: 1.0
- **ga date**: 16 March 1999
- **latest release version**: 1.2 v3
- **latest release date**: 27 October 2000
- **supported platforms**: PowerPC
- **kernel type**: Rhapsody
- **preceded by**: NeXTSTEP
- **succeeded by**: Mac OS X 10.0
Bev Craig

**Bev Craig** is a Labour councillor in Burnage, Manchester, England, and Leader of Manchester City Council. As leader she is also a member of the Greater Manchester Combined Authority and is the combined authority's portfolio lead for Economy, Business and Inclusive Growth.

Craig was elected Leader of Manchester City Council by the ruling Labour group of councillors in October 2021, and took over from Sir Richard Leese at a full meeting of the council when he retired on 1 December 2021.

## Biography

Craig comes from Belfast and is the city council’s first female and LGBT leader. She grew up on a council estate just outside Belfast and moved to Manchester from Northern Ireland in 2003. She told the BBC: "I grew up in social housing and my family still rely on it. I know the value of [what] the safety net of a good quality home can give you when times are tough." and that she wanted "to reach a point where me being a woman and being gay is entirely uninteresting and unremarkable".

She graduated from Manchester University in 2007 with a degree in politics and modern history and later gaining a postgraduate in Local Government Management from Warwick Business School and a MA in public policy and governance from Manchester University, both while she had a full-time job. She has had jobs across local government, higher education and working for the trade union UNISON.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Bev Craig
- **office**: Leader of Manchester City Council
- **term start**: 1 December 2021
- **predecessor**: Richard Leese
- **office2**: Member of the Greater Manchester Combined Authority
- **term start2**: December 2021
- **predecessor2**: Richard Leese
- **office3**: Deputy Leader of Manchester City Council
- **term start3**: 19 May 2021
- **term end3**: 1 December 2021
- **alongside3**: Luthfur Rahman
- **office4**: Member of Manchester City Council for Burnage (ward), Burnage
- **term start4**: 5 May 2011
- **alongside4**: Azra Ali and Ben Clay
- **majority4**: 2,615
- **predecessor4**: John Cameron
- **birth date**: 1985
- **birth place**: Belfast, Northern Ireland
- **party**: Labour Party (UK), Labour Party
- **alma mater**: University of Manchester
Population bottleneck

A **genetic bottleneck** occurs when many individuals of a species are killed (or die) because of a natural event, such as a famine or a disease. The phenomenon is also called **population bottleneck**.The result of this, is that the gene pool will be smaller, and the genetic diversity will also be smaller, in future generations. This can have effects, such as an inbreeding depression.
Pseudophilautus eximius

***Pseudophilautus eximius*** is a frog.  It lived in Sri Lanka. People have seen it in exactly one place: the Queenswood Estate, 1500 meters above sea level.

This frog is extinct. All frogs in this species are dead.
Kaun

**Bishop Kaun** is an American professional wrestler. He currently wrestles for Ring of Honor (ROH) and is one-third of the current ROH World Six-Man Tag Team Champions. He also makes appearances in All Elite Wrestling (AEW). He is a member of the stable The Embassy and one-half of the tag team Gates Of Agony with Toa Liona.

In ROH, Kaun has been a three-time ROH World Six-Man Tag Team Champion.

### All Elite Wrestling

On the May 4, 2022 episode of _Dynamite_, Kaun made his debut in All Elite Wrestling (AEW). He faced Andrade El Idolo but lost. On the July 8 episode of _Rampage_, Kaun would team with his Gates of Agony teammate Toa Liona and they would defeat the team of Jonathan Gresham and Lee Moriarty. This gave Kaun his first victory in AEW.

At Battle of the Belts IV, Gates of Agony would face FTR (Dax Harwood and Cash Wheeler) for the ROH World Tag Team Championships but would lose.

On the July 21 episode of _Rampage_, he would enter the Royal Rampage to determine the number one contender for the AEW TNT Championship but it was won by Darby Allin.

On the September 1 episode of _Rampage_, Gates of Agony would enter a battle royal to determine the number one contenders for the ROH World Tag Team Championships but would lose to The Dark Order (Alex Reynolds & John Silver).

On September 3, 2023, he would compete in the Over Budget Charity Battle Royal at All Out: Zero Hour which was won by "Hangman" Adam Page.

On Night Two of Grand Slam, The Mogul Embassy (Kaun, Brian Cage & Toa Liona) would lose their ROH World Six-Man Tag Team Championships to The Elite (Matt Jackson, Nick Jackson, and "Hangman" Adam Page).

## Other websites

- Ring of Honor profile

## Infobox (wrestler)

- **name**: Kaun
- **names**: **Bishop Kaun**
**Kaun**
- **image**: Kaun, September 2021 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Kaun making his entrance at a River City Wrestling show in September 2021
- **birth place**: Minneapolis, Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
- **billed**: **Minneapolis, Minnesota**
- **trainer**: Dean Gutrdige
R.J. Meyer
Joey Mercury
- **debut**: 2017
Rehab center

A **residential treatment center** (**RTC**), sometimes called a rehab, is a live-in health care facility that gives therapy for substance abuse disorders, mental illness, or other behavioral problems. Residential treatment may be seen as the "last-ditch" approach to treating these illnesses.
Sarguelas

Sarguelas, also known as _Sarguelas regalis_, is a fruit that endemic to equatorial regions of the world.

## Fruit

Sarguelas is a small, pear-shaped fruit. Its skin is a shade of deep purple, with a glossy texture. The fruit's flesh is juicy, and said to resemble a blend of tropical flavors, including elements of mango, passion fruit, and hints of citrus.

## Description of tree

The Sarguelas tree, known scientifically as _Sarguelas regalis_, is a tropical evergreen that can reach heights of up to 20 feet. Its leaves are broad and leathery, offering ample shade to the fruits that grow beneath the lush canopy. The tree produces these fruits seasonally.

## Cultural significance

Sarguelas holds a special place in the cultures and traditions of the regions where it is cultivated. It is often used in festive celebrations. It considered a symbol of abundance and good fortune. In some cultures, it is believed that consuming Sarguelas can bring prosperity and happiness.

The fruit is also a popular ingredient in local cuisine, used in a variety of dishes ranging from salads to desserts.

## Cultivation

Sarguelas is primarily grown in regions with a tropical climate, with countries in Southeast Asia and South America being known for their Sarguelas orchards. The fruit is typically harvested by hand to ensure its delicate skin remains intact.
Shesha

In Hinduism, **Shesha** is a divine male serpent, king of all (snake), one of the primal begins of creation to from the bed upon vishnu, Shesha remains as he is.

## Infobox (deity)

- **type**: Hindu
- **name**: Shesha
- **image**: Nag Devta or Nag Sthan Sesh Narayan Dachhinkali Kathmandu Nepal Rajesh Dhungana (3).jpg
- **alt**: Shesha
- **caption**: Idol of Shesha, Kathmandu
- **affiliation**: Vaishnavism
- **father**: Kashyapa
- **mother**: Kadru
- **abode**: Kshira Sagara
- **deity of**: King of the Serpents
- **other names**: Sheshanaga, Ananta, Adishesha, Sankarshana
- **spouse**: Nagalakshmi
- **siblings**: Many including  Manasa, Vasuki, and Takshaka
- **children**: Sulochana (Ramayana), Sulochana
Denis Gankin

**Denis Gankin** is a Kazakhstani archer. He was born on 13 December 1989. Gankin competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics and the 2020 Summer Olympics.
He's Sure the Boy I Love

"**He's Sure the Boy I Love**" is a 1962 song by Darlene Love and The Blossoms but released by The Crystals. It was taken from The Crystal's second studio album _He's a Rebel_ and went to number 11 in the United States.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: He's Sure the Boy I Love
- **type**: single
- **artist**: The Crystals
- **album**: He's a Rebel (album), He's a Rebel
- **b-side**: Walkin' Along (La La La)
- **released**: 1962 in music, 1962
- **studio**: Gold Star Studios, Los Angeles
- **genre**: Rock
- **length**: 2:17
- **label**: Philles Records, Philles
- **writer**: Barry Mann, Cynthia Weil
- **producer**: Phil Spector
- **prev title**: He's a Rebel
- **prev year**: 1962
- **next title**: Da Doo Ron Ron
- **next year**: 1963
Irina Leonova

**Irina Leonova** is a Kazakhstani archer. She was born on 3 February 1961. Leonova competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Irina Leonova
- **nationality**: Kazakhstani
- **sport**: Archery
Saving Grace (song)

"**Saving Grace**" is a 2006 song by Tom Petty and is the leading single from his third studio album _Highway Companion_. It went to number 100 in the United States and number 26 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks charts.

### iTunes tracks

1. "Saving Grace" – 3:46
1. "Big Weekend" – 3:15

### UK single

- CD <small>W727CD</small>
1. "Saving Grace" – 3:54
1. "Square One" (Live) – 3:46

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Saving Grace
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Tom Petty
- **album**: Highway Companion
- **b-side**: Big Weekend
- **released**: July 4, 2006
- **recorded**: 2005–2006
- **studio**: Bungalow Palace and Shoreline Recorders, Los Angeles
- **genre**: Rock music, Rock, blues rock, boogie rock
- **length**: 3:46
- **label**: Warner Bros. Records, Warner Bros., American Recordings (US), American
- **writer**: Tom Petty
- **producer**: Jeff Lynne, Tom Petty, Mike Campbell (musician), Mike Campbell
- **prev title**: The Last DJ (song), The Last DJ
- **prev year**: 2002
- **next title**: Flirting with Time
- **next year**: 2006
Wilhelm Kment

**Wilhelm Kment** (15 October   1914 – 22 December 2002) was an Austrian football player and coach. He played as a midfielder mainly for Wiener Sport-Club.

## Career

Willy Kment began his career with Landstraßer Amateure. He played for them at the age of 18. Then he  moved to DSV Brno for a year. From 1937 to 1947 he played for the Wiener Sport-Club in the top Austrian league. The greatest success during this time was reaching the ÖFB Cup final in 1938 and becoming runner-up in the 1937–38 season.

## Coaching career

Between 1954 and 1955 he coached SBK Drafn in Norway. Willy Kment started as a coach in the Netherlands with VVV Venlo in 1956. There they won 4-1 against ADO Den Haag in the final of the KNVB Cup in 1959.

In 1960 he became the Norwegian national coach.  In 1962 Willy Kment returned to the Netherlands and managed DOS Utrecht for two years. Then he went to Feyenoord Rotterdam. He achieved the  first double in the club's history in 1965.

After two runner-up finishes in 1966 and 1967, he returned to the Norwegian national team. Willy Kment returned to Austria in 1970. There he became coach of LASK in the National League for two years.

## Honours

**as player:**
- ÖFB Cup: Final 1938
- Austrian Champion:Runner up:1938
**as manager:**
- KNVB Cup:1959 (Venlo)
- Netherlands Champion and KNVB Cup: 1965 (Feyenoord)
- Netherlands Champion: Runner-up 1966,1967

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Wilhelm Kment
- **image**: Wilhelm Kment (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Wilhelm Kment (1965)
- **position**: Midfielder
- **clubs1**: Landstraßer Amateure
- **clubs2**: DSV Brünn
- **years3**: 1937–1947
- **clubs3**: Wiener Sport-Club
- **manageryears1**: 1954–1955
- **manageryears2**: 1956–1960
- **manageryears3**: 1960–1962
- **manageryears4**: 1962–1964
- **manageryears5**: 1964–1967
- **manageryears6**: 1967–1969
- **manageryears7**: 1970–1972
- **manageryears8**: 1976
- **managerclubs1**: SBK Drafn
- **managerclubs2**: VVV-Venlo
- **managerclubs3**: Norway national football team, Norway
- **managerclubs4**: DOS Utrecht
- **managerclubs5**: Feyenoord
- **managerclubs6**: Norway
- **managerclubs7**: LASK
- **managerclubs8**: Fredrikstad FK
Lace and Whiskey

***Lace and Whiskey*** is the tenth studio album by Alice Cooper. It was released on 29 April, 1977 through Warner Bros. and went to number 42 in the United States, number 33 in the United Kingdom and number 3 in Australia.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Lace and Whiskey
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Alice Cooper
- **border**: yes
- **studio**: * Soundstage (Toronto)
* Cherokee Studios, Cherokee (Hollywood, Los Angeles, Hollywood
* Record Plant (New York)
* RCA (Los Angeles)
* Producer's Workshop (Los Angeles)
- **genre**: * Rock music, Rock
* hard rock
* pop rock
* gothic rock
- **label**: Warner Records, Warner Bros.
- **producer**: Bob Ezrin
- **prev title**: Alice Cooper Goes to Hell
- **prev year**: 1976
- **next title**: The Alice Cooper Show
- **next year**: 1977
Committee to Protect Journalists

The **Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ)** is a non-profit, non-governmental organization that works to advocate and protect the rights of journalists around the world.

It is based in New York City. Its main goal is to make sure that journalists can report news freely without facing threats, violence or censorship. The CPJ monitors cases of journalists who are imprisoned, harassed or attacked because of their work. It also raises awareness about the importance of a free press and freedom of expression. By doing so, the CPJ helps to protect journalists and uphold the principles of journalism that are crucial in a democratic society.

## Related pages

- Reporters Without Borders

## Other websites

- Official Website

## Infobox (organization)

- **name**: Committee to Protect Journalists
- **abbreviation**: CPJ
- **logo**: Committee to Protect Journalists logo.svg
- **logo size**: 180px
- **type**: 501(c)3 nonprofit organization
- **tax id**: 13-3081500
- **purpose**: Press freedom and journalist human rights
- **headquarters**: New York City, New York
- **location country**: United States
- **region served**: International
- **leader title**: President
- **leader name**: Jodie Ginsberg
- **affiliations**: International Freedom of Expression Exchange
Take Me to the River

"**Take Me to the River**" is a 1974 song originally written by Al Green. It was taken from eighth studio album _Al Green Explores Your Mind_. It was later covered by Syl Johnson, Talking Heads and Delbert McClinton.

## Talking Heads version

In 1978, Talking Heads covered _Take Me to the River_ for their second studio album _More Songs About Buildings and Food_. It went to number 26 in the United States and Australia, number 20 in New Zealand and number 34 in Canada.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Take Me to the River
- **artist**: Al Green
- **album**: Al Green Explores Your Mind
- **recorded**: 1974, Memphis, Tennessee
- **genre**: Soul music, Soul
- **length**: 3:45
- **label**: Hi Records, Hi
- **writer**: Al Green, Teenie Hodges, Mabon "Teenie" Hodges
- **producer**: Willie Mitchell (musician), Willie Mitchell


## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Take Me to the River
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Talking Heads
- **album**: More Songs About Buildings and Food
- **b-side**: "Thank You for Sending Me an Angel"
- **released**: June 30, 1978
- **genre**: New wave music, New wave
- **length**: 5:01
- **label**: Sire Records, Sire
- **writer**: Al Green, Mabon "Teenie" Hodges
- **producer**: Brian Eno, Talking Heads
- **prev title**: Pulled Up
- **prev year**: 1978
- **next title**: Life During Wartime (song), Life During Wartime
- **next year**: 1979
Zu Chongzhi

**Zu Chongzhi**, (; 429–500 AD), courtesy name **Wenyuan** (), was a Chinese astronomer, mathematician, politician, inventor. He worked in the Liu Song and Southern Qi dynasties.

He was born in Jiankang. His ancestors were from Baoding, Hebei. Emperor Xiaowu of Liu Song sent him to the Hualin Academy. In 461 he worked as an official in Nanxu (today Zhenjiang, Jiangsu).

He calculated the value of pi to be between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. It was the most accurate estimate of Pi at the time.
House of Commons of Great Britain

The **House of Commons of Great Britain** was the lower house of the Parliament of Great Britain between 1707 and 1801. This was a result of the Acts of Union. It replaced the House of Commons of England and the third estate of the Parliament of Scotland. This was one of the most significant changes brought about by the Union of the kingdoms of England and Scotland into the Kingdom of Great Britain.

In 1801, the House was enlarged to become the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, as a result of the Act of Union of 1800 which combined Great Britain and the Kingdom of Ireland into the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.

## Parliamentary constituencies

The constituencies which elected members in England and Wales did not change throughout the existence of the Parliament of Great Britain.
|rowspan="2"|Country|colspan="4"|Constituencies|colspan="4"|Members||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|England|203|40|2|245|405|80|4|489|
|Wales|12|12|0|24|12|12|0|24|
|Scotland|15|30|0|45|15|30|0|45|
|Total|230|82|2|314|432|122|4|558|
**Sources**:
- Chris Cook & John Stevenson, _British Historical Facts 1760-1830_ (The Macmillan Press, 1980)
- Colin Rallings & Michael Thrasher, _British Electoral Facts 1832-1999_ (Ashgate Publishing Ltd, 2000)
House of Commons of England

The **House of Commons of England** was the lower house of the Parliament of England (which included Wales) from  the 14th century to the union of England and Scotland in 1707. It was then replaced by the House of Commons of Great Britain. In 1801, with the union of Great Britain and Ireland, that house was in turn replaced by the House of Commons of the United Kingdom.

The first parliament to invite representatives of the major towns was Montfort's Parliament in 1265. At the "Model Parliament" of 1295, representatives of the boroughs (including towns and cities) were admitted. It became the rule that each county send two knights of the shire, and that each borough send two burgesses.   In 1341 the Commons met separately from the nobility and clergy for the first time, creating in effect an Upper Chamber and a Lower Chamber.  The clergy and nobility became the House of Lords.

While they were English possessions Calais, between 1372 and 1558, and Tournai, between 1513 and 1519, were represented in the Parliament.

James I and Charles I came to depend on the parliament for taxation and the disputes  resulted in the English Civil War.  The armed forces of Parliament won the war. In December 1648 the House of Commons was purged by the New Model Army, which was supposed to be under the control Parliament. Pride's Purge was the only military coup in English history. Then Charles I was beheaded and the Upper House was abolished. The unicameral Parliament that was left was later called the Rump Parliament  It  only had a small selection of Members of Parliament approved by the army – some of whom were soldiers themselves. In 1653, when leading figures in this Parliament began to disagree with the army, it was dissolved by Oliver Cromwell. The monarchy and the House of Lords were both restored with the Commons in 1660. The influence of the Crown had been decreased, and was less after James II was deposed in the Glorious Revolution of 1688 and the Bill of Rights 1689 was enacted.
Most individual goals scored by a footballer

Here are the top 10 most goals scored by one player.
Some players are controversial. Lajos Tichy holds the record with 1917 goals, but it is not confirmed yet.

According to various sources, Josef Bican has scored  805 or 950 goals in official games, 1468 or even 1813 including friendlies.

|Rank|Name|Nation|Goals|Controversies|||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|Josef Bican|Austria Czechia|950|805 goals or 1813 goals|||||
|2|Erwin Helmchen|Germany|989|989 is the minimum. He has scored more goals.|||||
|3|Ronnie Rooke|England|934||||||
|4|Cristiano Ronaldo|Portugal|938||||||
|5|Lionel Messi|Argentina|862||||||
|6|Jimmy Jones|North Ireland|840||||||
|7|Ferenc Puskás|Hungary Spain|802||||||
|8|Ferenc Deák|Hungary|796||||||
|9|Abe Lenstra|The Netherlands|789||||||
|rowspan="2"|10|rowspan="2"|Romário Pelé|rowspan="2"|Brazil|rowspan="2"|757||
Europa Galante

**Europa Galante** is an Italian period-instrument Baroque orchestra founded by violinist Fabio Biondi in 1990 and directed by him.

## Discography

- Studio albums
- _Handel: Poro_ (1995)
WAGR M class

The **WAGR M class** were a total of 13 successful Garratt steam locomotives operated by the Western Australian Government Railways (WAGR) from 1912 to 1955.

The M class was built by Beyer, Peacock & Coy from 1911 to 1913, they had recently negotiated the exclusive production of Garratt articulated engines manufactured out of the UK. The WAGR were the first to order Garratts of such size and quantity for a state system, playing a vital role in the global success of Garratt locomotives, the WAGR being somewhat of a trailblazer in this respect.

The M class were powerful locos designed to be able to run on lighter-laid lines and around sharp 5-chain radius curves, which they did to great effect, being more powerful than the F class while also having far greater route availability. The second batch was ordered as superheated and became the Ms class, though a standard M class was converted in 1934. Withdrawals began in 1947, with the last withdrawn and scrapped in 1955, none were preserved. They were succeeded by the Msa class Garratts.
WAGR Ms class

The **WAGR Ms class** were a total of 8 successful Garratt steam locomotives operated by the Western Australian Government Railways (WAGR) from 1913 to 1955.

The Ms class were ordered new from Beyer, Peacock & Coy as a superheated version of the standard M class which they built previously in 1911. Superheating improved their steaming qualities making them more favourable with crews for their free-steaming abilities. In 1934 a single M class, No. 389 was converted to a Ms at Midland Railway Workshops. Withdrawals for the class began in 1947 and continued until 1955 when all had been scrapped.
WAGR Msa class

The **WAGR Msa class** were a total of 10 Garratt steam locomotives that was run by the Western Australian Government Railways (WAGR) from 1930 to 1963.

The Msa class were designed as a slightly altered design of the Ms class (superheated M class), specifically for a record-heavy harvest of wheat in 1930. The Msa was the first Garratt constructed in the Southern Hemisphere, being built by Midland Railway Workshops.

They proved a great success, though wasted coal when compared to the Ms class and couldn't have all their parts unchanged with the Ms class. One was withdrawn in 1962 and the rest in 1963. One was supposed to be preserved but was accidentally scrapped by mistake, leaving nothing behind.
The Blade (wrestler)

**Jesse Guilmette** (born June 3, 1980) is an American professional wrestler. He currently wrestles for All Elite Wrestling (AEW). He is a one-half of the tag team The Butcher and the Blade with The Butcher.

Guilmette is also known for his time working for Ring of Honor (ROH), Combat Zone Wrestling (CZW), and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling / Impact Wrestling (TNA).

During his time in CZW, Guilmette was a one-time CZW World Tag Team Champion.

### All Elite Wrestling

On the November 27, 2019 episode of _Dynamite_, The Blade made his debut in All Elite Wrestling (AEW). He would emerge from under the ring in a mask and, along with The Butcher and The Bunny, would attack Cody after his match. On the December 11 episode of _Dynamite_, Butcher and Blade would team and they would defeat the team of Cody and Q. T. Marshall. This gave Blade his first victory in AEW.

On the February 19, 2020 episode of _Dynamite_, Butcher and Blade would enter a battle royal to determine who would become the number one contenders for the AEW World Tag Team Championships but it was ultimately won by The Young Bucks (Matt and Nick Jackson). At All Out, Blade would enter the 21 Man Casino Battle Royale but it would be won by Lance Archer. On the October 21 episode of _Dynamite_, Butcher and Blade would compete in a four-way tag team match to determine who would become the number one contenders for the AEW World Tag Team Championships but it was won by The Young Bucks.

At Revolution, Butcher and Blade competed in the Casino Tag Team Royale which was won by Death Triangle (Rey Fénix and Pac). At _The House Always Wins_, Blade would compete in a 15 Man Battle Royal to determine who would become the number one contender for the AEW TNT Championship. The match would be won by Blade's tag team partner, The Butcher.

On the June 28 episode of _Dark: Elevation_, Blade would defeat Chuck Taylor and get his first singles victory in AEW.

Butcher and Blade would face the Lucha Brothers (Penta El Zero Miedo and Rey Fénix) for the AEW World Tag Team Championships on the September 17 episode of _Rampage_ but lost.

## Personal life

He is married to fellow AEW wrestler The Bunny.

## Other websites

- The Blade on Instagram

## Infobox (wrestler)

- **name**: The Blade
- **names**: **The Blade**
Braxton Sutter
Pepper Parks

Jesse Guilmette
- **image**: The Blade May 2019 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: The Blade in May 2019
- **birth place**: Buffalo, New York, Buffalo, New York
- **billed**: **Buffalo, New York**
Erie, Pennsylvania
- **trainer**: Les Thatcher
- **debut**: 2000
Taurus Model 85

The Taurus Model 85 is a revolver-type firearm manufactured by Taurus International.
All Out (2019)

**All Out (2019)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by All Elite Wrestling (AEW). It took place on August 31, 2019 at the Sears Centre Arena in Hoffman Estates, Illinois. It was the first All Out eventmade by AEW. It is seen as the spiritual follower to the All In event that took place independently in the same arena and helped in the creation of All Elite Wrestling.

The main event saw Chris Jericho defeat "Hangman" Adam Page to become the very first AEW World Champion. Page hit a Buckshot Lariat and then went for a Dead Eye but Jericho hit Page with the Judas Effect and got the pinfall victory.

Dave Meltzer of the Wrestling Observer Newsletter said the event was great and gave the ladder match between the Lucha Brothers and The Young Bucks 5.25 out of 5 stars, saying it was one of the greatest ladder matches of all time.

## Matches

|style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|**No.**|style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|**Results**|style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|**Stipulations**|style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|**Times**|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Nyla Rose won by last eliminating Britt Baker|21-woman Casino Battle Royale|20:35||||||
|Private Party (Isiah Kassidy and Marq Quen) defeated Angélico and Jack Evans|Tag team match|11:35||||||
|SoCal Uncensored (Christopher Daniels, Frankie Kazarian, and Scorpio Sky) defeated Jurassic Express (Jungle Boy, Luchasaurus, and Marko Stunt)|Six-man tag team match|11:45||||||
|Pac defeated Kenny Omega|Singles match|23:20||||||
|Jimmy Havoc defeated Darby Allin and Joey Janela|Three-way Cracker Barrel Clash match|15:00||||||
|The Dark Order (Evil Uno and Stu Grayson) defeated Best Friends (Chuck Taylor and Trent Beretta)|Tag team match for a bye in the first round of the AEW World Tag Team Championship tournament|13:40||||||
|Riho defeated Hikaru Shida|Broken Rules match|13:35||||||
|Cody (with MJF) defeated Shawn Spears (with Tully Blanchard)|Singles match|16:20||||||
|Lucha Brothers (Pentagón Jr. and Rey Fénix) (c) defeated The Young Bucks (Matt Jackson and Nick Jackson)|Escalera De La Muerte for the AAA World Tag Team Championship|24:10||||||
|Chris Jericho defeated Adam Page|Singles match to crown the first AEW World Champion|26:25||||||
|colspan="4" align=center||||||||

## Infobox (wrestling event)

- **name**: All Out (2019)
- **promotion**: All Elite Wrestling
- **date**: August 31, 2019
- **venue**: Now Arena, Sears Centre Arena
- **city**: Hoffman Estates, Illinois, Hoffman Estates, Illinois
- **attendance**: 10,500
- **lastevent**: Fight for the Fallen (2019)
- **nextevent**: Full Gear (2019)
- **event**: AEW All Out, All Out
- **lastevent2**: _First_
- **nextevent2**: All Out (2020)
Ponos

In Greek mythology, "Ponos" (Πόνος in Greek) is personified as the spirit of labor, toil, and hardship. He is often depicted as a winged youth, sometimes carrying a plough, symbolizing the effort and struggle involved in agricultural work. Ponos is considered one of the children of the primordial goddess Nyx, who personified the night.

Ponos is associated with the challenges and difficulties that humans face in their daily lives, particularly in activities that require physical or mental exertion. He embodies the concept that hard work and perseverance are often necessary for achieving success and prosperity.

While Ponos is not as prominent as some other figures in Greek mythology, his presence highlights the ancient Greeks' understanding of the importance of labor and the recognition that achieving one's goals often requires dedication and effort.

It's worth noting that Ponos is not as well-known or widely referenced as some other Greek deities, and his mythology may not be as extensively detailed as figures like Zeus or Athena. Nevertheless, he remains an intriguing representation of the Greek perspective on the value of hard work and the challenges inherent in human endeavors.

## Infobox (deity)

- **type**: Greek
- **name**: Ponos
- **deity of**: Personification of Toil
- **parents**: Eris (mythology), Eris
Nyx and Erebus
- **roman equivalent**: Labor
Pseudophilautus dimbullae

***Pseudophilautus dimbullae*** is a frog.  It lived in Sri Lanka. People have seen it in exactly one place: the Queenswood Estate in the Dimbulla Valley, 1500 meters above sea level.

This frog is extinct. All frogs in this species are dead.

One adult female frog was 44.8 mm long from nose to rear end.
Pseudophilautus silus

The **pug-nosed shrub frog** (_Pseudophilautus silus_) is a frog.  It lives in the middle of Sri Lanka on the Horton Plains plateau and other places where the tree branches come together like a roof. People have seen it between 1550 and 1600 meters above sea level.
IWGP World Heavyweight Championship

The  is a professional wrestling championship in New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW). It is the top men's championship and the most important championship in NJPW.

The "IWGP" part is an acronym of International Wrestling Grand Prix, which is New Japan Pro-Wrestling's governing body.

## History

At Wrestle Kingdom 14, Tetsuya Naito became a double champion. He won the IWGP Intercontinental Championship from Jay White on Night 1 and then won the IWGP Heavyweight Championship from Kazuchika Okada in a Double Gold Dash match on Night 2.

At Wrestle Kingdom 15, Kota Ibushi would defeat Naito for both of the championships. On March 1, 2021, it was announced that the IWGP Intercontinental Championship and the IWGP Heavyweight Championship would be unified and the IWGP World Heavyweight Championship would replace them.

The official title unification took place after Ibushi defeated El Desperado in a match at the NJPW 49th Anniversary Show.

Zack Sabre Jr. is the current champion. He is in his first reign as champion, having defeated Tetsuya Naito at King of Pro-Wrestling.

## Other websites

- Official Japanese website
- Official English website

## Infobox (pro wrestling championship)

- **name**: IWGP World Heavyweight Championship
- **image**: Zack Sabre Jr-20241104.png
- **caption**: Zack Sabre Jr. as IWGP World Heavyweight Champion
- **currentholder**: Zack Sabre Jr.
- **won**: October 14, 2024
- **created**: March 1, 2021
- **promotion**: New Japan Pro-Wrestling
- **firstchamp**: Kota Ibushi
- **mostreigns**: Kazuchika Okada and Tetsuya Naito (2 reigns)
- **longestreign**: Sanada (wrestler), Sanada (271 days)
- **shortestreign**: Kota Ibushi (31 days)
- **oldest**: Tetsuya Naito ()
- **youngest**: Will Ospreay ()
- **heaviest**: Kazuchika Okada ()
- **lightest**: Kota Ibushi ()
Pseudophilautus conniffae

**Conniff's shrub frog** or the **haycock shrub frog** (_Pseudophilautus conniffae_) is a frog.  It lives in southwestern Sri Lanka. People have seen it in rainforests between 80 and 300 meters above sea level.

Scientists used to think that _Pseudophilautus limbus_ and _Pseudophilautus coniffae_ were two different frogs. In 2019, they decided they were the same frog.

The adult male frog is 22.9 - 25.6 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 29.3 – 30.7 mm long. The skin of the frog's head comes right out of the bone.  The skin of the frog's back is light brown with some dark brown marks.  There is black and white color on the legs.
Hylodes perere

***Hylodes perere*** is a frog.  It lives in Minas Gerais, Brazil. People have seen it between 900 and 1730 meters above sea level.
Casimir Funk

Cazimierz Funk, also known as Kasimir Funk, was a Polish biochemist. He proposed the idea of vitamins in 1912, which he initially called "vital amines" or "vitamines."

## Achievements

After reading an article by a Dutchman named Christiaan Eijkman, which said that people who ate brown rice were less likely to get beri-beri compared to those who only ate fully milled rice, a scientist named Funk tried to find the specific substance responsible for this. He was successful and named it "vitamine" because it contained an amine group. It was later called vitamin B3 (niacin), even though he initially thought it would be vitamin B1 (thiamine) and described it as the "anti-beri-beri-factor.

In 1912, he suggested the existence of at least four vitamins: one to prevent beriberi, one for scurvy, one for pellagra, and one for rickets. He later published a book called "The Vitamines" in 1912 and received a research fellowship.

Funk also suggested that other diseases like rickets, pellagra, coeliac disease, and scurvy could also be treated with vitamins. He was one of the early researchers to investigate pellagra, attributing it to changes in the corn milling process, although his findings were largely ignored.

The "e" in "vitamine" was removed when it was realized that vitamins don't have to be nitrogen-containing amines.

He suggested there are other essential nutrients, which we now call vitamins B1, B2, C, and D.

In 1936, he figured out the structure of thiamine, but he wasn't the first to isolate it.

Funk also studied hormones, diabetes, peptic ulcers, and cancer biochemistry.

After coming back to the United States, he became the president of the Funk Foundation for Medical Research in 1940. In his later years, he focused on understanding the causes of cancers.

## Funk Award

The Polish Institute of Arts and Sciences of America (PIASA) gives an award called the Casimir Funk Natural Sciences Award each year to outstanding Polish-American scientists. Previous winners of this award have included notable individuals like Nobel Laureate Roald Hoffmann, Aleksander Wolszczan, Hilary Koprowski, Peter T. Wolczanski, Wacław Szybalski, Zbyszek Darzynkiewicz, and Benoit Mandelbrot.
Touch (sport)

**Touch football**, commonly called **touch**, is a variant of rugby league that does not involve tackling. It is governed by the Federation of International Touch (FIT).

The sport was invented in Sydney, Australia by members of the South Sydney Junior Rugby League Club in the 1960s. The sport is particularly popular in Australian schools among both boys and girls.

## Related pages

- Touch Football World Cup
Aleksandr Li

**Aleksandr Li** is a Kazakhstani archer. He was born on 17 January 1974. Li competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Aleksandr Li
- **nationality**: Kazakhstani
- **sport**: Archery
Sergey Martynov

**Sergei Martynov** is an archer from Kazakhstan. He was born on 22 July 1965. Martynov competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Sergei Martynov
- **nationality**: Kazakh
- **country**: Kazakhstan
- **sport**: Archery