juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Anees Bazmee

**Anees Bazmee** is an Indian movie director, producer, and screenwriter, known for his works in Hindi cinema.

## Career

The first movie Bazmee directed was _Hulchul_ in 1995. His first commercial success came in 1998 with the movie _Pyaar To Hona Hi Tha_, one of the highest-grossing Bollywood movies of the year. He achieved further success as well as recognition by directing the top-grossing comedies including _No Entry_ (2005), _Welcome_ (2007), _Singh Is Kinng_ (2008), _Ready_ (2011) and _Welcome Back_ (2015), Bhool Bhulaiyaa 2 (2022) and also received praise for directing the moderately successful romantic thriller _Deewangee_ (2002).

### Director

|Year|Film|
| --- | --- |
|1995|_Hulchul_|
|1998||
|2002|_Deewangee_|
|2005|_No Entry_|
|2006|_Sandwich_|
|2007|_Welcome_|
|2008|_Singh Is Kinng_|
|2010|_No Problem_|
|2011|_Thank You_|
|_Ready_||
|2015|_Welcome Back_|
|2017|_Mubarakan_|
|2019|_Pagalpanti_|
|2020|_It's My Life_|
|2022|_Bhool Bhulaiyaa 2_|
Kohistani Shina

**Kohistani Shina** is a Dardic language spoken in the Kohistan region of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.  Kohistani Shina differs from the Shina language because of the phonology.  In 2021, Razwal Kohistani developed the first qaidah for Kohistani Shina.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Kohistani Shina
- **states**: Pakistan
- **region**: Kohistan District, Pakistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
- **familycolor**: Indo-European
- **fam2**: Indo-Iranian languages, Indo-Iranian
- **fam3**: Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan
- **fam4**: Dardic languages, Dardic
- **fam5**: Shina languages, Shina
- **iso3**: plk
- **glotto**: kohi1248
- **notice**: Indic
Shumashti language

**Shumashti** is a Dardic language spoken by 1,600 people in Kunar and a few in Chitral, Pakistan.  It is spoken by the Shumashti people, a Dardic ethnic group who are related to the Pashayi and Gawar people.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Shumashti
- **states**: Afghanistan, Pakistan
- **region**: Kunar Province, Chitral District
- **speakers**: 1,600
- **date**: 1994
- **familycolor**: Indo-European
- **fam2**: Indo-Iranian languages, Indo-Iranian
- **fam3**: Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan
- **fam4**: Dardic languages, Dardic
- **fam5**: Kunar languages, Kunar
- **iso3**: sts
- **glotto**: shum1235
- **glottorefname**: Shumashti
- **notice**: Indic
Torwali language

**Torwali** is a Dardic language spoken by the majority in Swat District, Pakistan.  Its language capital is Bahrain.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Torwali
- **nativename**: __
_Torwālī_
- **region**: Swat District
- **speakers**: 110,000
- **date**: 2001
- **ref**: e18
- **familycolor**: Indo-European
- **fam2**: Indo-Iranian languages, Indo-Iranian
- **fam3**: Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan
- **fam4**: Dardic languages, Dardic
- **fam5**: Kohistani languages, Kohistani
- **iso3**: trw
- **glotto**: torw1241
- **glottorefname**: Torwali
- **script**: Arabic script (primarily Nastaliq)
- **map**: Minor languages of Pakistan as of the 1998 census.png
- **mapcaption**: Torwali is a minor language of Pakistan which is mainly spoken in Central Swat District, it is given a space in this map.
- **ethnicity**: Turvali
Ushoji language

**Ushoji** is a Dardic language spoken in parts of Kohistan District and Swat District in Pakistan.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Ushoji
- **states**: Pakistan
- **speakers**: 2,000
- **date**: 1992
- **ref**: e18
- **familycolor**: Indo-European
- **fam2**: Indo-Iranian languages, Indo-Iranian
- **fam3**: Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan
- **fam4**: Dardic languages, Dardic
- **fam5**: Shina languages, Shina
- **iso3**: ush
- **glotto**: usho1238
- **glottorefname**: Ushojo
Yidgha language

**Yidgha** is a Pamiri language spoken in Chitral, Pakistan.  It is closely related to the Munji language and are sometimes treated as one language.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Yidgha
- **ethnicity**: Yidgha people, Yidgha
- **states**: Chitral District, Pakistan
- **date**: 2000
- **ref**: e18
- **familycolor**: Indo-European
- **fam2**: Indo-Iranian languages, Indo-Iranian
- **fam3**: Iranian languages, Iranian
- **fam4**: Eastern Iranian languages, Eastern
- **fam5**: Munji–Yidgha languages, Munji–Yidgha?
- **script**: Arabic script (Nastaʿlīq)
- **iso3**: ydg
- **lingua**: 58-ABD-bb
- **glotto**: yidg1240
- **glottorefname**: Yidgha
- **image**: File:Yidgha.png
Funbag Animation Studios

**Funbag Animation Studio Inc.** also known as **Funbag** was a Canadian animation studio. It was headquartered in Ottawa, Ontario. It was well known for working on animated television series such as _Undergrads_, _Freaky Stories_, _Toad Patrol_, _Watership Down_, _Anthony Ant_, _King_, _Mole Sisters_, _Just Jamie_, _The Eggs_, _For Better or For Worse_, _Faireez_, _Madeline_, _The Wiggles Show_, _Berenstain Bears_, and _Seven Little Monsters_.

## Services

Funbag also provided additional production services on projects such as _The Simpsons_, _Toad Patrol_, _The Ren & Stimpy Show_, _Beavis and Butt-Head_, _Rupert_, the _LazyTown_ episode "Once Upon a Time", _LeapFrog_, _The Oz Kids_, _The Land Before Time V: The Mysterious Island_, _Sniz & Fondue_, _Freaky Stories_, _Captain Star_, _Birdz_, _Ace Ventura: Pet Detective_, _Wild C.A.T.s_, _The Lionhearts_, _The Ripping Friends_, _Ed, Edd n Eddy_, _Urmel_, _Aaahh!!! Real Monsters_, _RoboRoach_, _The New Woody Woodpecker Show_, _The Oblongs_, _Mission Hill_, _Rainbow Fish_, and _Back to School with Franklin_, _Little Bear_, & _The Magic School Bus_.

## Disestablishment

In April 29, 2007, the company closed due to a decline in business, and some of the employees at the studio founded New Bike Entertainment to secure Funbag's assets.

Funbag also had an office in India.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Funbag Animation Studio Inc.
- **industry**: Animation, Animation production
- **founders**: Eddie Egan
Joseph Sullivan
- **location**: Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Bagri language

**Bagri** is a dialect of Malwai Panjabi, spoken by the Panjabi & Rajasthani people of India and Pakistan. It is spoken in Rajasthan and Panjab.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Bagri
- **ethnicity**: Bagri clan, Bagri
- **nativename**: ਬਗਰੀ

- **states**: India & Pakistan
- **region**: Bagar tract#Bagri people, Bagar
- **speakers**: 2 million
- **date**: 2023
- **speakers2**: 2,081,044 speakers of Bagri Panjabi
- **familycolor**: Indo-European
- **fam2**: Indo-Iranian languages, Indo-Iranian
- **fam3**: Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan
- **fam4**: Western Indo-Aryan languages, Western
- **fam5**: Rajasthani-Panjabi
- **fam6**: Marwari-Malwai
- **script**: Devanagari, Gurmukhi
- **iso3**: bgq
- **glotto**: bagr1243
- **glottorefname**: Bagri
Bhaya language

**Bhaya** is a possibly extinct Indo-Aryan language spoken in Sindh, Pakistan.  The last time it was recorded was in 1998 where only 70 people spoke the language.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Bhaya
- **nativename**: ڀيا
- **states**: Pakistan
- **region**: Sindh province
- **speakers**: 70
- **date**: 1998
- **ref**: e19
- **familycolor**: Indo-European
- **fam2**: Indo-Iranian languages, Indo-Iranian
- **fam3**: Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan
- **fam4**: Western Hindi languages, Western Hindi
- **iso3**: bhe
- **glotto**: bhay1238
- **glottorefname**: Bhaya
Tom Hooker

**Tom Hooker** or **Thomas Barbey** (born **Thomas Beecher Hooker** on November 18, 1957) is an American singer and photographer. He is one of the songwriters of most songs for popular Italo disco artist Den Harrow.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Tom Hooker
- **alias**: T. Beecher, Thomas Barbey, Tam Harrow, Lou Sern
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Thomas Beecher Hooker
- **birth place**: Greenwich, Connecticut, Greenwich, Connecticut, U.S.
- **origin**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **genre**: Pop music, Pop, :en:Italo disco, Italo disco, hi-NRG
- **instrument**: Vocals
- **occupation**: Singer, actor, photographer
- **years active**: 1980–1994, 2010–present
- **label**: Full Time Records (1980–1984)
Baby Records (1984–1995)
BMG Records (1988–1995)
MK Music (2010–2011)
Carlijn Tukkers

**Carlijn Tukkers** (born 2000 or 2001) is a Dutch women's field hockey player who currently plays as a defender for Kampong. As a member of the Netherland national team (under-21) she became 2022 Junior World Cup champion.

## Biography

At a young age Tukkers moved with her parents to Breda where she started playing field hockey with . After playing for two years with the seniors team she moved to HC Kampong in 2020. As a member of the Netherland national team (under-21) she became world champion at the 2022 Women's FIH Hockey Junior World Cup in South Africa.

Living in Bavel, her parents have played field hockey. Her two year older brother Jasper Tukkers plays for the Netherlands men's national field hockey team. She has also a six years younger sister who played field hockey at the youth team of BHV Push.

Tukkers studies business administration.

## Infobox (field hockey player)

- **name**: Carlijn Tukkers
- **birth date**: 2000 or 2001
- **position**: Defender
- **currentclub**: Kampong (field hockey club), HC Kampong
- **years1**: 2018-2020
- **years2**: 2020–
- **clubs2**: Kampong (field hockey club), Kampong
Miniatur Wunderland

***Miniatur Wunderland*** (German for 'miniature wonderland') is a model railway and miniature airport museum in Hamburg, Germany. It is the largest model railway in the world.

The railroad consists of about 16 km (9.9 miles) of tracks. The museum is organized by geographical regions. These include the made-up town of Knuffingen, Knufflingen Airport (based on the Hamburg airport), Austria, Hamburg, Central Germany, America, Scandinavia, Switzerland, Italy, and South America. The model occupies 1,545 m2 (16,630 sq ft) space.

The models include the following: 1,300 trains, over 10,000 carriages, over 100,000 vehicles, 500,000 lights, 130,000 trees, and 400,000 human figurines.

There are plans to include other regions such as Central America, the Caribbean, Asia, England, Africa, and The Netherlands.

## Infobox (building)

- **image**: Miniatur wunderland.jpg
- **image size**: 250
- **location**: Speicherstadt district of Hamburg
- **address**: Kehrwieder 2/Block D, 20457 Hamburg, Germany
- **website**: https://www.miniatur-wunderland.de/
Ted

Ted may refer to

- TED (conference), yearly conferences about many topics
- _Ted_ (movie), a 2012 comedy movie
- Ted 2, a sequel to Ted, the comedy movie
- Ted Bundy, a deceased serial killer
- Ted Phillips, an English retired footballer
- Ted Kacinsky, the Unabomber
Tepuihyla obscura

***Tepuihyla obscura*** is a frog.  It lives in Venezuela.  Scientists have seen it high up in the Chimantá Massif, between 1800 and 2600 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is 32.05 to 37.12 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog can be 26.44 to 33.67 mm.  The skin on the frog's back is gray or gray-brown in color with darker marks.

The tadpoles swim in pools where the water is not deep, in puddles in rocks, or in peat bogs.
Kharkiv People's Republic

The **Kharkov People's Republic** (also known as the **Kharkiv People's Republic**) () was a short-lived self proclaimed quasi-state in Kharkiv, Ukraine.

The flag is still used by pro-Russian separatists, along with the new one (in which they differ by the color of the stripe above, the republican is green and the occupation is purple), proclaiming that the republic will be reconstituted with the help from Russia.

## Infobox (country)

- **conventional long name**: Kharkov People's Republic
- **year start**: 2014
- **year end**: 2014
- **p1**: Ukraine
- **flag p1**: Flag of Ukraine.svg
- **s1**: Ukraine
- **flag s1**: Flag of Ukraine.svg
- **life span**: April 7, 2014–April 9, 2014
- **image flag**: Flag of the Kharkov People's Republic.svg
- **image coat**: Coat of arms of the Kharkov People's Republic.svg
- **alt flag**: Flag of Russia.svg
- **flag**: Flags used in Russian-occupied Ukraine#Kharkiv People's Republic
- **symbol**: Flags used in Russian-occupied Ukraine#Kharkiv People's Republic
- **image map**: Kharkiv_in_Ukraine_(claims_hatched).svg
- **map caption**: Land Russia gained in the Russian-Ukrainian War. Land in Kharkiv Oblast not controlled by the Russian military showing lines in the East.
- **capital**: Kharkiv
- **largest city**: capital
- **official languages**: Russian language, Russian
- **government type**: Unitary state, Unitary presidential republic
- **leader title1**: President, De Facto President               •People's Governor
- **leader name1**: Yevhen ZhylinVolodymyr Varshavsky
- **sovereignty type**: Independence
- **established event1**: 2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine
- **established date1**: 7 April, 2014
- **established event2**: End of the Republic
- **established date2**: 8 April, 2014
- **area km2**: 350
- **population estimate**: 1,444,000
- **population estimate year**: 2014
- **population estimate rank**: not ranked
- **currency**: Russian ruble
- **utc offset**: +3
- **drives on**: right
- **recognized regional languages**: Ukrainian language, Ukrainian
- **status**: List of states with limited recognition, Unrecognized state, recognized as de jure a part of Ukraine, Puppet state of the Russian Federation
Babette Backers

**Babette Backers** (born 2003 or 2004) is a Dutch women's field hockey player who currently plays as a goalkeeper for HC Kampong. As a member of the Netherland national team (under-21) she became 2022 Junior World Cup champion.

## Biography

Many of her family members played field hockey at  and so she started playing at the same club. As a talented player, she became already as a c-junior a member of a HC Kampong selection. Since 2022 she is goalkeeper of the main women’s team.

Backers played three years for the national team (under-16) and afterwards for the national team (under-18). She competed at the 2021 EuroHockey Youth Championship winning the bronze medal. Initially being a reserve player of the Netherland national team (under-21) for the 2022 Women's FIH Hockey Junior World Cup in South Africa, she became a member of the team after the championships were postponed. She played during several matches and became with the team world champion.

Backers studies medicine.

## Infobox (field hockey player)

- **name**: Babette Backers
- **birth date**: 2003 or 2004
- **position**: Goalkeeper
- **currentclub**: Kampong (field hockey club), HC Kampong
- **years1**: 2022-
- **clubs1**: Kampong (field hockey club), HC Kampong
Losin' It

***Losin' It*** is a 1983 Canadian American sex comedy movie directed by Curtis Hanson and starring Tom Cruise, Shelley Long, Jackie Earle Haley, John Stockwell, Henry Darrow, Mario Marcelino, Rick Rossovich.
Kabutra language

**Kabutra** is a Indo-Aryan language spoken by the Kabutra people of Punjab, Pakistan.  Kabutra is mutually intelligible with the neighboring Sansi language.  It is highly endangered and almost extinct as more people shift to Saraiki or Punjabi.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Kabutra
- **states**: Pakistan
- **region**: Punjab, Pakistan, Punjab
- **ethnicity**: Kabutra people, Kabutra
- **speakers**: 70
- **familycolor**: Indo-European
- **fam2**: Indo-Iranian languages, Indo-Iranian
- **fam3**: Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan
- **fam4**: ? Central zone
- **lc1**: kbu
- **ld1**: Kabutra
- **glotto**: kabu1254
- **glottoname**: Kabutra
Kangri language

**Kangri** is a dialect of Western Pahari, spoken in Himachal Pradesh in northern India, mostly in the Kangra, Una and Hamirpur districts also spoken in some parts of Mandi and Chamba districts of Himachal Pradesh. Kangri is also spoken in Gurdaspur, Rupnagar and Hoshiarpur districts of Punjab, India, some speakers are also found in Janmu and in Pakistan.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Kangri
- **nativename**: कांगड़ी, ਕਾਂਗਰੀ
- **states**: India, Pakistan
- **region**: Himachal Pradesh, Punjab (region), Punjab
- **speakers**: 3 million
- **date**: 2023
- **familycolor**: Indo-European
- **fam2**: Indo-Iranian languages, Indo-Iranian
- **fam3**: Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan
- **fam4**: North-Western Indo-Aryan languages, North-Western or Northern Indo-Aryan languages, Northern
- **fam5**: Western Pahari
- **script**: Takri,
Devanagari
- **iso3**: xnr
- **glotto**: kang1280
- **glottorefname**: Kangri
- **notice**: Indic
- **image**: kangr.png
- **imagecaption**: Kangri written in Takri script
Luna Fokke

**Luna Fokke** (born 9 March 2001) is a Dutch women's field hockey player who currently plays as a midfielder for HC Kampong. As a member of the Netherland national team (under-21) she became 2022 Junior World Cup champion.

## Biography

Fokke is Born in 2001 and lived in Leidschendam. At the age of six years old she started playing field hockey at  and later moved to HGC in Wassenaar. In the last match she played with HGC she made the only goal in the match, which resulted in the team being promoted to the main league. At the time she has finished high school and moved to Utrecht. She started studying computer science and started playing field hockey with HC Kampong in 2019. Playing as a midfielder, she scores very often.

As a member of the national team (under-18) she became 2018 Girls' EuroHockey Youth Championships champion. She was a member of the Netherland national team (under-21) that became world champion at the 2022 Women's FIH Hockey Junior World Cup in South Africa. She scored at these championships a total of 11 goals.

## Infobox (field hockey player)

- **name**: Luna Fokke
- **image**: Luna Fokke.jpeg
- **birth place**: Leidschendam, Netherlands
- **position**: Goalkeeper
- **currentclub**: Kampong (field hockey club), HC Kampong
- **years1**: —2019
- **clubs1**: HGC (field hockey), HGC
- **years2**: 2019–
- **clubs2**: Kampong (field hockey club), HC Kampong
Yu Ming Is Ainm Dom

***Yu Ming Is Ainm Dom*** (English: _My Name Is Yu Ming_) is a 2003 Irish short film. Yu Ming goes to Ireland, where most of the population do not know Irish. It was directed by Daniel O'Hara and is 13 minutes in length.

## Plot

Yu Ming (Diyu Daniel Wu) hates his job at a supermarket in China. He chooses to move to Ireland because a globe he spun in a library landed on it. He learns "Gaelic" for 6 months first because an atlas says it is Ireland's official language.

He asks an Australian receptionist in a Dublin hostel "_Ba mhaith liom leaba anseo_" ("I would like a bed here"). Thinking it is Chinese, he asks Enke, an Asian co-worker, to translate it. He says, "I am Mongolian."

Yu Ming asks a bartender "_Tá mé ag lorg obair_" ("I am looking for work"). He also thinks he is speaking Chinese. Paddy (Frank Kelly), an old man, can speak Irish, so he buys him a drink and tells him he is able to speak Irish.

Yu Ming now works as a bartender in the Gaeltacht (Irish-speaking) area of Connemara.

The line "_An bhfuil tusa ag labhairt liomsa?_" ("Are you talking to me?") is said multiple times throughout the film.

## Cast

- Diyu Daniel Wu as Yu Ming
- Frank Kelly as Paddy
- Paddy C. Courtney as a barman
- Richard Morton as Lenny

## Awards

The film got several awards in festivals, including Aspen Shortsfest, Celtic Film and Television Festival and Irish Film & Television Awards.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Yu Ming Is Ainm Dom
- **director**: Daniel O’Hara
- **starring**: Diyu Daniel Wu
Frank Kelly
Paddy C. Courtney
Richard Morton
- **released**: 2003
- **runtime**: 13 minutes
- **country**: Ireland
- **language**: Irish language, Irish, English language, English, Chinese language, Chinese
Broadacre City

**Broadacre City** was a proposed development by Frank Lloyd Wright that would have given families one acre (0.40 hectare) each. It would have been an agrarian eutopia, part of the garden-city movement around four square miles or ten square kilometers in total size. The housing stock of Broadacre City would consist almost entirely of single family farmhouses. There would be a few office buildings and a train station, but it would primarily be a farming community. Almost all transportation would be done via private automobile, the city would be coal powered, and pedestrians would not be accommodated.
Rangri dialect (Malvi)

**Rangri** is a dialect of the Malvi languge spoken in the Himachal Pradesh in India.  It has around 1,102,000 speakers.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Rangri
- **states**: India
- **region**: Himachal Pradesh
- **speakers**: 1,102,000
- **familycolor**: Indo-European
- **fam2**: Indo-Iranian languages, Indo-Iranian
- **fam3**: Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan
- **fam4**: Western Indo-Aryan languages, Western
- **fam5**: Malvi language, Malvi
- **isoexception**: dialect
- **glotto**: rang1263
- **glottoname**: Rangri
- **glotto2**: rang1262
- **glottoname2**: Rangari
- **glottorefname2**: Rangari (Malvi)
Garden city movement

The **Garden city movement** was a 20th-century urban planning movement that promoted sprawling cities with plenty of greenbelt space in between.
Sky City 1000

**Tokyo SkyCity** or **Sky City 1000** is a proposed arcology for Tokyo, Japan. It is a 202 story,  tall vertical city. It would be home to 36,000 people and employ 100,000 people. The skyscraper would have 14 concave dish shaped modules called _space plateaus_. These modules were later copied and adapted for use in the proposed SpaceCity 6000. Each space plateau would have green space. These spaces would be used as a courtyard for the apartments, officesuites, stores and other indoor facilities on the plataeu.
Thali dialect

**Thali** is a variety of Saraiki spoken in Western Punjab, Pakistan.  It is different than Saraiki because of its phonology and its pronunciation of letters.  It is closely related to Derawali.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Thali
- **state**: Pakistan
- **pushpin map**: Pakistan
- **familycolor**: Indo-European
- **fam2**: Indo-Iranian languages, Indo-Iranian
- **fam3**: Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan
- **fam4**: Northwestern Indo-Aryan languages, Northwestern
- **fam5**: Greater Punjabi, Punjabi
- **fam6**: Lahnda
- **fam7**: Saraiki language, Saraiki
- **isoexception**: dialect
- **glotto**: thal1241
- **glottorefname**: Thali
Freedom Ship

**Freedom Ship** is a proposed seastead and arcology that would endlessly roam the seas. The hull of Freedom Ship would not be an ordinary ship hull, but rather a group of barges. The floating city would have a length of 1800 meters (1989 yards or 5908 feet) and a beam (width) of 250 meters (273 yards or 820ft) with 25 decks (storeys). There would be 50,000 dwelling units, 3,000 commercial units, 2,400 timeshare units and 10,000 hotel rooms, as well as its own subway type system. The _ship_ would be far too big to dock at most ports and thus would have smaller dinghy farries to shuttle passengers to and from shore.
Space elevator

A **space elevator** is a theoretical transportation device for cheaply sending people and cargo into orbit. If one can be built, a space elevator would make it possible to go to outer space without inefficient and often single use rockets, lowering the average cost to launch from the current average of $10,000 to $25,000 per kilogram to as little as $100 per kilo, thus making widespread civilian space travel and colonization economically feasible. The elevator would consist of a cable or tower stretching to a mid or geostationary orbit, with two tethers, one at the surface and the other at a space station. Some kind of climbing vehicle would go up and down it. No known building material is strong enough and with a low enough density to build a space elevator, but a material like carbon nanotubes could be it.
Shimizu Mega-City Pyramid

The **Shimizu Mega-City Pyramid** is a proposed pyramid shaped arcology that would be 2004 metres (2194 yards or 6,575ft ) tall. The geodesic pyramid would have the same proportions as the Great Pyramid of Giza, but unlike the Great Pyramid, would not be enclosed. Instead, each truss in the superstructure would hold a skyscraper.
Aviator sunglasses

**Aviator glasses** are sunglasses or eyeglasses with a double nose bridge and usually teardrop shaped lenses. Aviator glasses were originally made by Bausch and Lomb ( the company that would become Ray-Ban) for pilots in Second World War to protect their eyes while flying at high altitudes, and the glasses resemble pilot's goggles. Aviator glasses are not only made by RayBan, but also Randolph Engineering, American Optical, (the latter made the sunglasses worn by the Apollo program astronauts enroute to the Moon). As clear lens or slightly tinted eyeglasses, aviators were most popular during the 1970s to 1990s. As sunglasses, the style is most associated with police officers.
Bausch & Lomb

**Bausch and Lomb** was an eye care products company that morphed into Ray-Ban.
American Optical Company

**American Optical** or **AO Eyewear** is an American company that designs, makes and sells eyeglasses, especially sunglasses. American Optical was founded in 1869 when two eyeglass-makers merged in Southbridge, Massachusetts. The company has been in operation since then. It is most well known for having made Aviator glasses for the Apollo program astronauts as well as the United States military.
Randolph Engineering

**Randolph Engineering** is an American company that manufactures and sells eyeglasses. Their main products are sunglasses and shooting safety glasses. The company is based in Randolph, Massachusetts. It dates to 1972. Along with American Optical, it is a contractors for the United States military.
Randolph, Massachusetts

**Randolph, Massachusetts** is a suburb of Boston, Massachusetts and is notable for being home to the glasses company, Randolph Engineering. This suburb is its own city and was named after Continental Congressman **Peyton Randolph**.
Ray-Ban Wayfarer

**Wayfarer glasses** are thick-framed, usually plastic/acetate eyeglasses or sunglasses with square or trapezoidal rims. The style was invented by Ray-Ban in 1956 and represented a refreshing break from the metal wire-rim glasses of the past. The original design resembles Cadillac tail fins. Wayfarer glasses are seen by many as synonymous with punk, hipster or _geek chic_ style.
Horn-rimmed glasses

**Horn-rimmed glasses** are styles of eyeglasses with thicker acetate frames. Originally, the glasses were made of tortoiseshells or the horns of certain animals, but due to endangered species and environmentalist laws, shells and horns are no longer used. These glasses have become a popular geek-chic and hipster fashion item.
Contractor

A **contractor** is a person or company that performs work on a contract basis. The term may refer to:

- General contractor, an individual or organization responsible for the construction of a building or other facility
- Someone engaged in contract killing
GI glasses

**GI glasses** are prescription glasses from the United States military. They are given to soldiers and sailors, especially during basic training (boot camp). GI glasses have been officially known as **Regulation Prescription Glasses** (**RPG**) or similar names. A nickname for GI glasses is _Birth control glasses**_.** Contact lenses are never permitted during basic training.

Similar glasses without any metal may be issued to inmates at state and federal prisons.
Miyajima

may refer to:

## Places

- Miyajima, another name for the Japanese island Itsukushima
- Miyajima, Hiroshima, a former town on this island, merged into Hatsukaichi, Hiroshima in 2005
- Itsukushima Shrine, a Shinto shrine on the island of Itsukushima, often referred to as "Miyajima"
Self-replicating machine

A **self-replicating machine** is a hypothetical machine that can make copies of itself.

## Related pages

- Von-neumann probe
- Grey goo
- Paperclip maximizer
- Nanotechnology
Self-replicating spacecraft

**Self-replicating spacecrafts**, or **Von-Neumann probes**, are self-replicating machines.

Hypothetically, they might one day exist. They would do it by removing material from asteroids, comets, planets etc to make more of themselves. The idea has figured in some space fiction writing, including _2001: A Space Odyssey_.
Grey goo

**Grey goo** or **gray goo** is an apocalyptic scenario involving molecular nanotechnology in which self-replicating machines consume all the matter on their home planet, then their planetary system, galaxy and possibly the entire universe to make more of themselves.
Paperclip maximizer

The **Paperclip maximizer** is a thought experiment and theory about self-replicating machines in which they turn everything into paperclips.
Molecular nanotechnology

**Molecular nanotechnology** is advanced nanotechnology  that operates on the molecular scale.
Rivet spectacles

**Rivet spectacles** were the earliest known style of eyeglasses, dating back to the medieval period. They consist of two magnifying glass type objects attached at the handles to one another with rivets.
Pince-nez

**Pince-nez** (French for _nose pinchers_) are eyeglasses without temple arms. They were relatively common during the 19th century.
Special administrative regions of China

Special administrative regions (SARs) are regions within Mainland China that have their own governments separate from the rest of China. As a result of this, they enjoy a high degree of freedom. The two SARs are Hong Kong and Macau, both were European colonies that got transferred to China during the 1990s.

Due to their new addition to the territory of China, Article 31 of the Chinese Constitution forms the legal foundation for the territories, as opposed to Article 30 which establishes the rest of China's territory.

## Government System

The term used to refer to the government of Hong Kong and Macau is the phrase, "One country, two systems", coined by Deng Xiaoping in which the territories would be part of one country (China) but use two different systems of government (Hong Kong and Macau basic law) instead of the Communist system of the Chinese national government. This was done to prevent protest of the new government and a loss of freedom that citizens may attribute it to.

## Related page

- Mainland China
- Special administrative region

## Infobox (country)

- **conventional long name**: Special administrative regions of the People's Republic of China
- **image flag**: Flag of China.svg
- **flag caption**: Flag of the People's Republic of China, National flag of the People's Republic of China
- **image map**: China-Special Administrative Regions.png
- **map caption**: Macau and Hong Kong in Pearl River Delta
in southeastern China
- **other symbol**:
<small>Gallery of flags of dependent territories, Regional flags Flag of Hong Kong, of Hong Kong and Flag of Macau, of Macau</small>
- **languages**: Chinese language, Standard Chinese <small>(in Traditional Chinese characters, Traditional Chinese characters, characters)</small>, English language, English <small>(in HK)</small>, Cantonese language, Cantonese <small>(_de facto_ in HK and Macau)</small>, Portuguese language, Portuguese <small>(in Macau)</small>
- **languages type**: Languages
- **government type**: One country, two systems
- **leader title1**: General Secretary of the Communist Party of China, Party leader & President of the People's Republic of China, Head of State
- **leader name1**: Xi Jinping
- **leader title2**: Premier of the People's Republic of China, Head of Central government
- **leader name2**: Li Keqiang
- **leader title3**: Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, Head of National congress
- **leader name3**: Li Zhanshu
- **leader name4**: John_Lee_(government_official), John Lee
- **leader title5**: Chief Executive of Macau
- **leader name5**: Fernando Chui
- **demonym**: Chinese
- **membership type**: Special Administrative Regions
- **largest settlement**: Hong Kong
- **largest settlement type**: SAR/city
- **population estimate year**: 2014
- **population estimate**: 7,858,800
- **population density km2**: 6920
- **area km2**: 1135.7
- **currency**: Hong Kong dollar
Macanese pataca
Horology

**Horology** is the study of the measurement of time. The word comes from the Latin _horologium._ It dates back to ancient civilizations who used water clocks to measure time. Now, more accurate timekeeping devices are used such as mechanical clocks and wristwatches. Today, atomic clocks, which use the vibrations of atoms to keep time, are the most accurate timekeeping devices in existence.
Default

**Default** is a Canadian rock band formed in 1999.

## Discography

- Studio albums
- _The Fallout_ (2001)
- _Elocation_ (2003)
- _One Thing Remains_ (2005)
- _Comes and Goes_ (2009)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Default
- **landscape**: Yes
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- **genre**: Hard rock, post-grunge, alternative rock, alternative metal
- **years active**: 1999–2013, 2018–present
- **label**: EMI, EMI Canada, TVT
- **current members**: Dallas Smith
Jeremy Hora
Dave Benedict
Danny Craig
The House of Lies (1916 movie)

***The House of Lies*** is a 1916 American silent drama movie directed by William Desmond Taylor and starring Edna Goodrich, Juan de la Cruz, Kathleen Kirkham, Lucille Ward, Herbert Standing. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
The Big Fix (1978 movie)

***The Big Fix*** is a 1978 American political comedy thriller movie directed by Jeremy Kagan and was based on the novel by Roger L. Simon. It stars Richard Dreyfuss, John Lithgow, Susan Anspach, F. Murray Abraham, Fritz Weaver and Ron Rifkin and was distributed by Universal Pictures.
Loft apartment

A **loft apartment** is a type of apartment. It is usually in a building that used to be a warehouse or factory. It is easy to change the layout in a loft. **Hard loft apartments** are units in converted historic industrial buildings. **Soft lofts** are units meant to look like former industrial spaces but in newer buildings that were built to be apartments.
Sick Abed

***Sick Abed*** is a 1920 American silent comedy movie directed by Sam Wood and was based on the 1918 play by Ethel Watts Mumford. It stars Wallace Reid, Bebe Daniels, Tully Marshall, John Steppling, Winifred Greenwood, Robert Bolder and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

## Other websites

- _Sick Abed_ ; allmovie.com
Loft

**Loft** can mean:
- An attic or garret
- Loft (area) an upper level that is above only part of and is open to the floor below.
- A loft apartment.
Loft (area)

A **loft** is an alcove or room that sits above and is open to a lower level. Lofts can be used for storage, sleeping, etc. A loft with completely vertical walls can be called a mezzanine.
Domenic Sarno

**Domenic J. Sarno** (born May 4, 1963) is the current mayor of Springfield, Massachusetts. First elected in 2007, Sarno has won re-election five times since and is a member of the Democratic Party. He is the longest-serving mayor in Springfield.
Kim Driscoll

**Kimberley Driscoll** (born August 12, 1966) is an American politician and lawyer. Since 2023, she has been the 73rd lieutenant governor of Massachusetts under Governor Maura Healey. She was also the mayor of Salem from 2006 to 2023.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Kim Driscoll
- **image**: Kim Driscoll, official portrait, lieutenant governor.jpg
- **office**: 73rd Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts
- **governor**: Maura Healey
- **term start**: January 5, 2023
- **predecessor**: Karyn Polito
- **office1**: 50th List of mayors of Salem, Massachusetts, Mayor of Salem
- **term start1**: January 2006
- **term end1**: January 5, 2023
- **predecessor1**: Stanley Usovicz
- **successor1**: Bob McCarthy
- **birth place**: Hawaii, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **education**: Salem State University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Massachusetts School of Law (Juris Doctor, JD)
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2023
Tom Carvel

**Tom Carvel** (born **Athanasios Karvelas** (Greek: Ἀθανάσιος Καρβέλας); July 14, 1906 – October 21, 1990) was a Greek-born American businessman. He is known for the promotion of ice cream in the northeastern United States. He was the founder of the Carvel brand and franchise.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Tom Carvel
- **image**: Mr. & Mrs. Tom Carvel at the Everglades Club for the St. Mary's Hospital ball in Palm Beach.jpg
- **caption**: Carvel and his wife Agnes in 1969
- **birth name**: Athanasios Thomas Karvelas ()
- **birth place**: Athens, Greece
- **death place**: Pine Plains (town), New York, Pine Plains, New York, U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **citizenship**: United States
- **known for**: Founder of Carvel (restaurant), Carvel Ice Cream
Ashley Moody

**Ashley Brooke Moody** (born March 28, 1975) is an American politician and attorney serving as the junior United States Senator from Florida since 2025. She was the 38th attorney general of Florida from 2019 to 2025. Moody also served as a judge with the Thirteenth Judicial Court of Florida from 2007 to 2017.

During her time as Florida attorney general, Moody has supported lawsuits against the Affordable Care Act, opposed voting rights for former felons, and was against the legalization of recreational marijuana. Moody joined in the _Texas v. Pennsylvania_ lawsuit, which wanted to overturn the results of the election.

On January 16, 2025, Governor Ron DeSantis announced he would pick Moody to replace Marco Rubio in the U.S. Senate. She is Florida's second female senator, after Paula Hawkins. Moody was sworn in on January 21, 2025 by Vice President JD Vance.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Ashley Moody
- **image**: Senator Ashley Moody Official Portrait.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2025
- **jr/sr1**: United States Senator
- **state1**: Florida
- **appointer1**: Ron DeSantis
- **alongside1**: Rick Scott
- **term start1**: January 21, 2025
- **predecessor1**: Marco Rubio
- **office2**: 38th Florida Attorney General, Attorney General of Florida
- **governor2**: Ron DeSantis
- **term start2**: January 8, 2019
- **term end2**: January 21, 2025
- **predecessor2**: Pam Bondi
- **successor2**: James Uthmeier
- **office3**: Judge of the Thirteenth Judicial Circuit Court of Florida
- **term start3**: January 2, 2007
- **term end3**: April 28, 2017
- **predecessor3**: Susan Sexton
- **successor3**: Jennifer Gabbard
- **birth name**: Ashley Brooke Moody
- **birth place**: Plant City, Florida, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican (1998–present)
- **otherparty**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic (before 1998)
- **spouse**: Justin Duralia
- **children**: 2
- **father**: James S. Moody Jr.
- **education**: University of Florida (Bachelor of Science, BS, Master of Science, MS, Juris Doctor, JD)
Stetson University (Master of Laws, LLM)
- **signature**: Ashley Moody Signature.png
Francis García

**Francis García** (April 6, 1958 – October 10, 2007) and known by the artistic name "Francis" was a Mexican entertainer who was a famous actress, vedette and stage costume designer.
Juan Carlos Esguerra Portocarrero

**Juan Carlos Esguerra Portocarrero** (born March 13, 1949) is a Colombian lawyer and politician. He has served in the Colombian Government as the 7th Minister of Justice and Law, the 28th Ambassador of Colombia to the United States, and as Minister of National Defence.
Juan Carlos Pinzón

**Juan Carlos Pinzón Bueno** (born December 22, 1972 in Bogotá) is a Colombian diplomat, politician and economist. He is the current Ambassador of Colombia to the United States and former Minister of Defence. Pinzon comes from a military family, his father was a Colonel in the Colombian Army.
Rubén Salazar Gómez

**Jesús Rubén Darío Salazar Gómez**  (born 22 September 1942) is a Colombian prelate of the Catholic Church who was Metropolitan Archbishop of Bogotá from 2010 to 2020. He was made a cardinal in 2012. He was Metropolitan Archbishop of Barranquilla from 1999 to 2010.
Raquel Garza

**Raquel Garza** is a Mexican actress and comedian.
Rebecca Lynn Howard

**Rebecca Lynn Howard** (born April 24, 1979) is an American country music artist. She has charted seven singles on the Billboard Hot Country Songs charts, and has released three studio albums. Her highest-charting single, "Forgive", peaked at No. 12 on the country music charts in 2002. She is a founding member of the country-rock group Loving Mary.
Tatu Baby

**Katherine "Kat" Flores** (born October 28, 1987), known professionally as Tatu Baby, is an American tattoo artist and reality television personality.

## On television

She was a contestant on Ink Master season 2 in 2012, where she placed fourth, followed by season 3 of the same show in 2013, where she placed third. She currently stars as a main cast member in Cartel Crew (2019–present), another reality television show based on people who have connections to drug cartels.

## As artist

Tatu Baby has remained active as a tattoo artist in Miami, Florida.
Evelyn Lozada

**Evelyn Alexandra Lozada** (born December 10, 1975) is an American television personality, model, and spokesperson. Lozada is best known as one of the six main cast members in the VH1 reality series Basketball Wives throughout its run beginning in 2010.
Draya Michele

**Andraya Michele Howard** (born January 23, 1985) is an American television personality, model, actress, and fashion designer.

## Early life

Andraya Michele was born and raised in Reading, Pennsylvania.

## Career

Michele first came to the attention of the public as the girlfriend of Chris Brown. She was part of the first cast of the VH1 series _Basketball Wives LA_ in 2011. In the same year, she had her first acting role in _Will to Love_ with Keshia Knight-Pulliam and Marques Houston. She was a part of the cast of _Basketball Wives LA_ until the end of the fourth season in 2015.  She had a small role in the 2016 movie _The Perfect Match_.

She owns many fashion lines. These include her swimwear line _Mint Swim_ launched in 2011 and her clothing line _Fine Ass Girls_ launched in 2013. In November 2016, she started another clothing line, _Beige & Coco_.

## Personal life

She has three children, one of whom she welcomed with her ex fiancé Orlando Scandrick. She is currently dating Jalen Green of the NBA's Phoenix Suns; they welcomed a daughter born on May 12, 2024.

She is of African-American and Italian descent.

## Filmography

- _Basketball Wives LA_ as Herself (2011)
- _Real Husbands of Hollywood_ as Herself (2013)
- _Will to Love_ as Candice Koleto (2015)
- _The Perfect Match_ as Holly (2016)
- _Bring Out the Lady_ as Dody Monroe (2016)
- _True to the Game_ as Cherelle (2017)
- _'Til Death Do Us Part_ as Amanda (2017)
- _We Belong Together_ as Tracy Jacobs/ Laura Santiago (2018)
- _All In_ as Gina (2018)
- _Star_ as Chloe David (2018)
- _Tales_ as Viveca (TV Series) (2019)
- Don Toliver - Cardigan (Music Video) (2020)
- _L.A.'s Finest_ as Charlotte Hume (TV Series, 2 episodes) (2020)
- _The Fight That Never Ends_ as Beverly Williams (TV Movie) (2021)
- _The Sound of Christmas_ as Chloe (2022)
- _Be Someone_ as Mia (TV Series) (2023)
- _Legacy_ as Kat (TV Series) (2023)
- _Premeditated_ as Amanda (2024)
- _Somnium_ as Max (2025)

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Draya Michele
- **image**: Draya Michele 2019 by Glenn Francis.jpg
- **caption**: Draya Michele in 2019
- **birth name**: Andraya Michele Howard
- **birth place**: Reading, Pennsylvania, Reading, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actress, fashion designer, media personality
- **years active**: 2011–present
- **children**: 3
- **known for**: _Basketball Wives LA_
The Dooley and Pals Show

**The Dooley and Pals Show**, sometimes shortened to just **Dooley and Pals**, is an American children's television series.
The Big Comfy Couch

***The Big Comfy Couch*** is a Canadian children's television series.

## Other names

The programs is known as **Le Monde de Loonette** [English: **The World of Loonette** or **Loonette's World**] when broadcast in Quebec and France, and **El sofa da la imaginación** [English: **The Couch of Imagination**] when broadcast in Latin America and Spain.

## Schedule and production

It aired from March 2, 1993, until December 29, 2006. It was produced by Cheryl Wagner and Robert Mills, directed by Wayne Moss, Robert Mills and Steve Wright. It premiered on March 2, 1993, in Canada and on January 9, 1995, in the United States on PBS stations across the country. The program was also broadcast on Treehouse TV from 1997 to 2011.

## Characters

- **Loonette** (portrayed by Alyson Court from 1993 to 2002) is the freckled-faced female lead of the series.

- **Molly** (performed by Bob Stutt)

## Infobox (television)

- **italic title**: The Big Comfy Couch
- **genre**: Educational
- **creator**: Cheryl Wagner
- **writer**: Harmony Wagner
Shayne Fox
Cheryl Wagner
Robin White
Lynn Harrison McLauchlan
- **director**: Steve Wright (1992-1995)
Robert Mills (1996-2006)
- **presenter**: Alyson Court (1993-2002)
- **starring**: Gary Farmer (1993)
Grindl Kuchirka
Jackie Harris (1991-1993)
Suzanne Merriam (1994-1996)
- **country**: Canada
United States (2002-2006)
- **language**: English
- **num seasons**: 7
- **num episodes**: 100
- **executive producer**: Annabel Slaight
Robert Mills
- **producer**: Cherly Wagner
Robert Mills
- **location**: **W**allace **A**venue **S**tudios
Toronto, Ontario
(1992-2002)
- **runtime**: 25 minutes
- **company**: Amity Entertainment (2006)
Radical Sheep Productions
- **network**: YTV
- **released**: March 2, 1993 - December 29, 2006
- **network2**: Treehouse TV
(Canada)
Hi-5 (American TV series)

**Hi-5** (also known as **Hi-5 USA**) is an American children's television series. It was produced by Kids Like Us. It aired on Discovery Kids and TLC on the Ready Set Learn blocks of both networks. It is based on the original Australian series of the same name. The program is known for its educational content and pop music appeal. The series premiered on February 24, 2003. The program was nominated for three Emmy Awards.

## Format

The show centers around a band called Hi-5 ( Kimee Balmilero, Karla Mosley, Curtis Cregan, Jennifer “ Jenn “ Korbee & Shaun Taylor-Corbett ) as they perform songs, read stories, play games and have fun together.

## Recurring Segments

**Song of the Week** - The Cast of Hi-5 perform a song based on the episode’s topic. much like the original show, the Song of the Week appears 10 times in 5 episodes from the beginning of the episode to the end of the episode.

**Sharing Stories** - The Cast of Hi-5 ( Chatterbox in Episode 1 ) would read aloud stories not focusing on the episode’s topic. After the stories were done, the segment transferred to the Song of the Week segment at the end of the show.

**Puzzles and Patterns**  - The segment focuses on Kimee doing something that focuses on the topic, but a purple tentacle-like troublemaking monster named Jup Jup ( portrayed and voiced by Curtis Cregan ) creates problems for what Kimee is doing. Jup Jup is not seen by anyone in the show. ( except in an episode where Chatterbox finds him when she was looking for a friend. ) Jup Jup is one of the two characters that appeared on the original Australian show and came back to the USA show.

## Infobox (television)

- **image**: Hi-5 logo.svg
- **director**: Ian Munro (director), Ian Munro
Rob Cotterill
- **opentheme**: “Hi-5 Theme”
- **endtheme**: “Hi-5 Theme” (Reprise)
- **composer**: Chris Harriott
- **language**: United States
- **num seasons**: 2
- **num episodes**: 70
- **executive producer**: Helena Harris
- **runtime**: 22 minutes
- **network**: Discovery Kids#As Discovery Kids Channel/Discovery Kids (1996-2010), Discovery Kids
TLC (TV network), TLC
- **related**: Hi-5 (Australian TV series),  “Hi-5” (Australian TV series)
Blue's Clues & You!

***Blue's Clues & You!*** is an educational preschool television series, developed by Angela C. Santomero, a revival of the 1996–2006 _Blue's Clues_ television series, Josh Dela Cruz is the host of the series, produced by 9 Story Media Group and Brown Bag Films. The first broadcast was on Nickelodeon and Treehouse TV since November 11, 2019 and ended on September 27, 2024.

## Infobox (television)

- **creator**: Traci Paige Johnson
Todd Kessler
Angela C. Santomero
- **based on**: _Blue's Clues_
- **developer**: Traci Paige Johnson
Angela C. Santomero
- **presenter**: Josh Dela Cruz
- **opentheme**: "Blue's Clues & You! Theme Song"
by Josh Dela Cruz
- **composer**: PT Walkley
Michael Rubin (original songs)
Nick Balaban (original songs)
- **country**: Canada
United States
Ireland
- **language**: English
- **num seasons**: 4
- **num episodes**: 69
- **company**: 9 Story Media Group
Brown Bag Films
Out Of The Blue Enterprises
- **network**: Nickelodeon
- **last aired**: September 27, 2024
- **related**: _Blue's Room_