juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
2020 American Samoa Democratic presidential caucuses

The **American Samoa Democratic caucuses** were  held on March 3, 2020, during the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries. Eleven delegates were chosen for the 2020 Democratic National Convention. These caucuses happened on Super Tuesday, along with other primaries in 14 states. Following the South Carolina primary the weekend before. The American Samoa caucus was an open caucus.

Former New York mayor Michael Bloomberg won the caucus and netted four delegates (his only primary wins), with representative Tulsi Gabbard coming in second, and winning her only two delegates.

## Results

|Candidate|Votes|%|Delegates||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|style="text-align:left;" data-sort-value="Bloomberg, Michael"|**Michael Bloomberg**|**175**|**49.86**|**4**|
|style="text-align:left;" data-sort-value="Gabbard, Tulsi"|Tulsi Gabbard|103|29.34|2|
|style="text-align:left;" data-sort-value="Sanders, Bernie"|Bernie Sanders|37|10.54|rowspan="4"|
|style="text-align:left;" data-sort-value="Biden, Joe"|Joe Biden|31|8.83||
|style="text-align:left;" data-sort-value="Warren, Elizabeth"|Elizabeth Warren|5|1.42||
|style="text-align:left;" data-sort-value="ZZ"|_Uncommitted_|0|0.00||

## Related pages

- 2024 American Samoa Democratic presidential caucuses

- 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries
- 2020 United States presidential election
- 2020 United States elections

## Infobox (election)

- **election name**: 2020 American Samoa Democratic presidential caucuses
- **country**: American Samoa
- **type**: primary
- **ongoing**: no
- **next year**: 2024
- **next election**: 2024 American Samoa Democratic presidential caucuses
- **image1**:
- **candidate1**: **Michael Bloomberg**
- **home state1**: New York (state), New York
- **delegate count1**: **4**
- **popular vote1**: **175**
- **percentage1**: **49.86%**
- **color1**: 9370db
- **image2**:
- **candidate2**: Tulsi Gabbard
- **color2**: ff69b4
- **home state2**: Hawaii
- **popular vote2**: 103
- **percentage2**: 29.34%
- **delegate count2**: 2
- **image4**:
- **candidate4**: Bernie Sanders
- **color4**: 228b22
- **home state4**: Vermont
- **popular vote4**: 37
- **percentage4**: 10.54%
- **delegate count4**: 0
- **image5**:
- **candidate5**: Joe Biden
- **color5**: 224192
- **home state5**: Delaware
- **popular vote5**: 31
- **percentage5**: 8.83%
- **delegate count5**: 0
Livyatan

***Livyatan*** is an extinct genus of sperm whales.

It only has one species under it: the _Livyatan melvillei_. It is named after the _Leviathan_, a monster from the bible, and after the author of the novel Moby Dick. The species was discovered by Belgian scientist Olivier Lambert.

The _Livyatan_ was the top of the food chain during its time. They were located at the coast of Peru about 12-13 million years ago (Miocene Epoch). Although it is between 13.5 and 18.5 metres in length (not larger than the sperm whale), their mouths are full of big teeth. The largest of these was 4 inches wide. Unlike sperm whales that eat squids most of the time, the _Livyatan_ eat fellow whales like baleen whales.

## Discovery

In 1877, fossil hunters found teeth that is suspected to be larger than a sperm whale in Italy and Peru. They were amazed by how large it was and by observing the accompanying skull. In 2006, Belgian scientist Olivier Lambert set to find this skull beginning an expedition at the Pisco-Ica desert in Peru. The find was a loss. It is not a loss until in November 2008. They suspected that the skull they found came from a baleen whale but further observation from its teeth shows that it is big. They have found a skull that belongs to an extinct genus of whales, the _Livyatan_.
Roslyn, Palmerston North

**Roslyn** is a residential suburb of Palmerston North. It has four schools located in the suburb.

## Infobox (mapframe)

- **zoom**: 11


## Infobox (new zealand suburb)

- **name**: Roslyn
- **image**: Roslyn, Manawatu-Wanganui.jpg
- **caption1**: A street in Roslyn
- **city1**: Palmerston North
- **council**: Palmerston North City Council
- **established**: 1918
- **area**: 115
Värtsilä

**Värtsilä** is a former municipality in North Karelia, Finland. In 2005, 660 people lived there. Since 2005, it became a part of Tohmajärvi. The village developed into an industrial area in 1834, which started construction of a sawmill. It has the urban settlement of Vyartsilya (), which belongs to Russia since 1944.
Ironworks

An **ironworks** or **iron works** is a place where iron is melted and shaped into heavy iron and steel products. The word "ironworks" can mean both one place or many places.

Ironworks became common after blast furnaces replaced older ways of working with iron. In the 19th century, a typical ironworks had one or more blast furnaces and other equipment for making iron. Later, when the Bessemer process was invented, more ironworks began to make steel, and they were often called steelworks instead.

The work done in ironworks is called ferrous metallurgy, which means working with iron. Sometimes, people use the word "**siderurgy**," which comes from Greek words for iron and work. This word is more common in French, Spanish, and other Romance languages than in English.

In the past, towns often grew around ironworks because people needed the jobs and housing provided by the ironworks. When the ironworks closed or changed, these towns often struggled and did not grow as much economically.
Zaporozhian march

**Zaporizhia march** (_Cossack march_) is a piece of music by Yevhen Adamtsevich, a blind bandurist. Famous for arrangement and orchestration by Viktor Hutsal.

## Authorship

It is widely accepted that the author of the famous «Zaporizhian March» alone is the Romny kobzar Yevhen Adamtsevych, a student of Musiy Oleksiyenko. In particular, it is confirmed via the correspondence of the researcher of kobzar performance O. Pravdyuk with the bandurist. In one letter to him Yevhen Adamtsevych wrote:

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Zaporozhian march
- **cover size**: 100
- **border**: yes
- **type**: instrumental
- **artist**: Yevhen Adamtsevich
- **published**: 1969
- **genre**: Folk music
Hearts of Iron IV

**Hearts of Iron IV** is a grand strategy computer wargame developed by Paradox Development Studio and published by Paradox Interactive. It was released worldwide on 6 June 2016. Released on June 6, 2016, it is the sequel to Hearts of Iron III and part of the Hearts of Iron series of grand strategy games, focusing on World War II, The player can control any country in the world, starting either in 1936 or 1939. and to lead it to victory against the great powers at the time: the Axis, the Allies, the Comintern and the Chinese United Front.

## Infobox (video game)
Itch.io

**itch.io** (stylized in all lowercase) is a website for users to host, sell, and download indie games. The site was created by Leaf Corcoran, the service hosts over 700,000 products as of April 2023.

itch.io also allows its users to host game jams, which are events where participants have a limited amount of time (usually 1-3 days) to create games. Itch.io also allows multiple users to sell their products together in "bundles".

## Income

Developers can charge money for the games they upload to the platform. In May 2015 alone, itch.io paid out $51,489 to developers. By default, the site takes a 10% commission on each sale; but the developer can choose how much money the site receives per purchase. The developer can set a minimum price for the game, including free, and if the customer likes the game they purchased, they can pay more than this minimum amount. In 2021 and 2022, Itch.io ran a Queer Games Bundle during Pride Month to raise money cooperatively for game developers and zine makers. The 2022 version contained more than 500 items and raised US$216,000 for 431 creators even though it had a "pay what you want" option.

## Other websites

- itch.io

## Infobox (website)

- **name**: itch.io
- **logo**: itch.io logo.svg
- **type**: Digital distribution, indie game distribution
- **language**: English
- **owner**: Leaf Corcoran
- **commercial**: Yes
- **registration**: Optional (required to upload content, comment, and join game jams)
- **current status**: Active
Agar.io

***Agar.io*** is a massive multiplayer online action game created by Brazilian developer Matheus Valadares. Players control one or more circular cells in a map representing a Petri dish.

## Gameplay

The objective of _Agar.io_ is to grow a cell on a Petri dish by swallowing both randomly generated cells, known as "agar", which slightly increases a cell's mass, and other smaller cells (players), without being swallowed by even larger cells. This can be played in a deathmatch or between teams. There is no salvation; players restarting when all their cells are swallowed. There are certain usernames that style the players' cells.

Agar.io contains three entities: Pellets, Cells and Viruses: The browser version currently holds five game modes: FFA (Free-For-All), Battle Royale, Teams, Experimental, and Party. The mobile version of the game includes Classic (like FFA), Rush Mode, Burst, and Battle Royale. Viruses divide large cells into several pieces thus becoming vulnerable. Small cells can hide behind them for protection against larger cells.

## Reception

Because it was frequently propagated through social media and broadcast on Twitch and YouTube, _Agar.io_ was a quick success. The agar.io website (for the browser version) was ranked by Alexa as one of the 1,000 most visited websites and the mobile versions were downloaded more than ten million times during their first week, and 113 million times as of December 2016. During 2015, _Agar.io_ was Google's most searched video game. It was Google's second-most searched game in the United States in 2016. A 2015 press release by _Miniclip_ stated that _Agar.io_ was listed as the fifth top game on YouTube's list of top games.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Agar.io
- **image**: Agar.io App Store.png
- **caption**: Logo
- **publisher**: Miniclip
- **platforms**: Browser game, Browser, Android (operating system), Android, iOS, iPadOS
- **released**: **Browser**
28 April 2015
**Android**
7 July 2015
**iOS, iPadOS**
8 July 2015
- **genre**: Casual game, Casual
- **modes**: Multiplayer
- **designer**: Matheus Valadares
Colposcopy

A **colposcope** is a special device that is used to look at the cervix and the vagina, which are usually hidden from sight. **Colposcopy** can be used to detect cervical cancer, in its early stages, or to detect an infection with HPV. Colposcopy is also important when documenting the damage done in the case of sexual assault. The procedure was first used by Hans Hinselmann,  German gynecologist, in 1925.
Time for Kids

**Time for Kids** is a division magazine of Time magazine. It is produced especially for children. The magazine was established in 1995. It contains some national news, a "Cartoon of the Week", and other features in its weekly eight pages.
Dakan

***Dakan*** (_Destiny_) is a 1997 Guinean French drama movie directed by Mohamed Camara and starring Cécile Bois, Mamady Mory Camara, Koumba Diakite, Aboucar Touré, Kade Seck.
Il va pleuvoir sur Conakry

***Il va pleuvoir sur Conakry*** is a 2007 French Guinean drama movie directed by Cheick Fantamady Camara and starring Tella Kpomahou, Alex Ogou, Balla Moussa Keïta, Fatoumata Diawara.
Trois-Fontaines-l'Abbaye

**Trois-Fontaines-l'Abbaye** is a commune in the Marne department, in Grand-Est, in France. About 193 people live there. It is about   from Saint-Dizier, and about  from Sermaize-les-Bains. In the 17th century, the village developed around the cistercian abbey Trois-Fontaines Abbey. Today, it is a rural commune. It is part of the urban area of Saint-Dizier, which has about 50.000 people. It lies inside a forest, the Forêt de Trois Fontaines. The other village in the forest is Cheminon.
Hyloxalus pinguis

The **Malvasa rocket frog** (_Hyloxalus pinguis_) is a frog.  It lives in two valleys in Colombia.

## Home

This frog lives in places that do not have too many trees, for example places where cows eat grass. Scientists saw these frogs between 2930 and 3205 meters above sea level.

Scientists found the frog next to Parque Nacional Natural Puracé, but no scientist has written about seeing the frog inside the park.

## Young

This frog's tadpoles swim in places that human beings made, for example canals if there are small woody plants nearby.  Because people have seen this frog near water that has bad chemicals in it, scientists say it is good at living in places that human beings have changed.

## Danger

This frog is in big danger of dying out.  Human beings change the places where the frog lives to make farms, for example potato farms, and get wood to build with. Scientists say this frog is in danger less from cutting down forest to make the farms and more from the bad chemicals in the area left over from the ones farmers put on the farm plants.
Puracé National Natural Park

The **Puracé National Natural Park** () is a national park. It is in the Andes mountains in Colombia. It is southeast of the city of Popayán in the Cordillera Central mountain range. The active volcano Puracé, is in the park. Four of the country's most important rivers originate within the area: Magdalena River, Cauca River, Japurá River and Patía River.

## General

People made this place into a park in 1961. It was the first national park in the Cauca Department. During the 1990s, the FARC army camped in the park, but they do not do this so much any more because, in 2002, President of Colombia Álvaro Uribe, sent another army to fight them.

The only active volcano in the area is Puracé. It is  high above sea level. The Paletará valley is at the bottom of the mountain. There are two bigger volcanoes in the park, Azúcar () and Coconuco (), and four more between  and  high, but they are not active volcanoes.

People go to the park through Popayán, capital of the Department of Cauca. They get there on the Pan-American highway. Then they take the road to the town of Puracé. From Puracé, they go to a place called "El Crucero," and then to Pilimbalá. Or people can go to the park from an old Colombian police base 4000 meters above sea level, through the Puracé's sulfur mines.

## Climate

During the day, the highest temperatures are between , and the coldest are below . About  of rain falls every year. There is frost high in the hills above , especially above .

## Animals and plants

Over 200 orchid flower plants grow in the park. The Colombian pine, Andean oak, and Wax palm tree all grow in the park. More than 160 species of birds live in the park, for example hummingbirds, ducks, and birds that eat meat. Many mammals live in the park, for example the spectacled bear, mountain tapir, wooly monkey, howler monkey, tufted capuchin, cougar, and pudú. The San Diego Zoo helped bring Andean condors back to the park in the 1990s.

## People

The Coconuco indigenous people live in the Pilimbalá area. Visitors can go there to visit and buy food. The Guambiano people live nearby.

## Other websites

- The park's page at Parques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia
- Observatorio Vulcanológico y Sismológico de Popayán
- _Information about Puracé in the Global Volcanism Program_

## Infobox (protected area)

- **name**: El Parque Nacional Natural Puracé
- **alt name**: Puracé National Natural Park
- **iucn category**: II
- **photo**: Zona Purace.jpg
- **map**: Colombia
- **relief**: 1
- **nearest city**: Popayán, Colombia
- **established**: 1961
- **governing body**: National System of Protected Areas (Colombia), SINAP
Janina Grabicka

**Janina Grabicka** with married name **Brundin** (3 February 1901 - 25 April 1983) was a Polish rower and track and field athlete specialized in the high jump. She was a pioneer in women's sports in Poland. She was a member of  and sports club Grażyna Warszawa club.

### Athletics

As an athlete Grabicka became between 1926 and 1929 five time Polish national champion and twelve time national record holder in relays and pentathlon. She represented Poland at the 1926 Women's World Games. In the 60 metres event she finished second in her heat qualifying for the final. In the final she finished in seventh and last place with a time of 8.2 seconds.

### Rowing

During the 1931 Poland-Great Britain rowing match she won the single scull. She became national champion in the single scull in 1932 and 1936.

After her active career she was from 1950 coach of men's teams of AZS Warszawa and the women's teams of Zwiedźkowiec Warszawa.  (PZTW) trade union judge.

## Personal life

She died in Warsaw on 25 April 1983 at the age of 82. She is buried at the Powązki Cemetery in Warsaw.

## Orders and decorations

- Bronze Cross of Merit (19 March 1931)

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Janina Grabicka
- **image**: Wioślarka Janina Grabicka.jpg
- **caption**: Grabicka in 1931
- **birth place**: Żyrardów, Poland
- **death place**: Warsaw, Poland
- **nationality**: Polish
- **sport**: Track and field athletics
Rowing
- **event**: sprint
- **club**:
Grażyna Warszawa
- **show-medals**: yes
Sermaize-les-Bains

**Sermaize-les-Bains** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Pourcy

**Pourcy** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Pourcy
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Vue générale de Pourcy.JPG
- **caption**: A general view of Pourcy
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Pourcy (Marne).svg
- **arrondissement**: Reims
- **canton**: Dormans-Paysages de Champagne
- **insee**: 51445
- **postal code**: 51480
- **mayor**: Jean-Louis Farard
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Grand Reims
- **elevation min m**: 138
- **elevation max m**: 263
- **area km2**: 8.35
Pringy, Marne

**Pringy** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Pringy
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Pringy-51-Town Hall.JPG
- **caption**: The town hall in Pringy
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Pringy (Marne).svg
- **arrondissement**: Vitry-le-François
- **canton**: Vitry-le-François-Champagne et Der
- **insee**: 51446
- **postal code**: 51300
- **mayor**: Daniel Gaumont
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Vitry, Champagne et Der
- **elevation min m**: 90
- **elevation max m**: 181
- **area km2**: 15.34
Prosnes

**Prosnes** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Prosnes
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Mairie 5987.JPG
- **caption**: The town hall in Prosnes
- **arrondissement**: Reims
- **canton**: Mourmelon-Vesle et Monts de Champagne
- **insee**: 51447
- **postal code**: 51400
- **mayor**: Francis Munier
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Grand Reims
- **elevation min m**: 98
- **elevation max m**: 257
- **area km2**: 32.79
Prouilly

**Prouilly** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Prouilly
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Mairie Prouilly 1614.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall in Prouilly
- **arrondissement**: Reims
- **canton**: Fismes-Montagne de Reims
- **insee**: 51448
- **postal code**: 51140
- **mayor**: Catherine Malaisé
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Grand Reims
- **elevation min m**: 66
- **elevation max m**: 210
- **area km2**: 10.19
Prunay

**Prunay** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Prunay
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Mairie école monument aux morts Prunay 8522.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall and war memorial in Prunay
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Prunay 51.svg
- **arrondissement**: Reims
- **canton**: Reims-8
- **insee**: 51449
- **postal code**: 51360
- **mayor**: Frédéric Lepan
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Communauté urbaine du Grand Reims, CU Grand Reims
- **elevation min m**: 86
- **elevation max m**: 160
- **area km2**: 18.41
Puisieulx

**Puisieulx** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Puisieulx
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Mairie Puisieulx 7341.JPG
- **caption**: The town hall in Puisieulx
- **arrondissement**: Reims
- **canton**: Reims-8
- **insee**: 51450
- **postal code**: 51500
- **mayor**: André Secondé
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Grand Reims
- **elevation min m**: 81
- **elevation max m**: 148
- **area km2**: 9.07
Queudes

**Queudes** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Queudes
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Queudes-FR-51-complexe municipalo-paroissial-1.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall in Queudes
- **arrondissement**: Épernay
- **canton**: Sézanne-Brie et Champagne
- **insee**: 51451
- **postal code**: 51120
- **mayor**: Sylvia Jacquesson
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Sézanne-Sud Ouest Marnais
- **elevation min m**: 82
- **elevation max m**: 111
- **area km2**: 10.06
Rapsécourt

**Rapsécourt** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Rapsécourt
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: 51 RAPSECOURT.jpg
- **caption**: The church of Saint-Laurent in Rapsécourt
- **arrondissement**: Châlons-en-Champagne
- **canton**: Argonne Suippe et Vesle
- **insee**: 51452
- **postal code**: 51330
- **mayor**: Benoît Machinet
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Argonne Champenoise
- **elevation min m**: 147
- **elevation max m**: 207
- **area km2**: 7.23
Recy

**Recy** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Recy
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Entrée Recy1294.jpg
- **caption**: The road into Recy
- **arrondissement**: Châlons-en-Champagne
- **canton**: Châlons-en-Champagne-2
- **insee**: 51453
- **postal code**: 51520
- **mayor**: Carole Saguet Simon
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Châlons-en-Champagne
- **elevation min m**: 76
- **elevation max m**: 147
- **area km2**: 14.38
Reims-la-Brûlée

**Reims-la-Brûlée** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Reims-la-Brûlée
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Reims-la-Brûlée -Mairie.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall in Reims-la-Brûlée
- **arrondissement**: Vitry-le-François
- **canton**: Sermaize-les-Bains
- **insee**: 51455
- **postal code**: 51300
- **mayor**: Joël Lagneaux
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Côtes de Champagne et Val de Saulx
- **elevation min m**: 103
- **elevation max m**: 124
- **area km2**: 6.51
Remicourt, Marne

**Remicourt** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Remicourt
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: 51 REMICOURT - Copie.jpg
- **caption**: The church of Saint-Nicolas in Remicourt
- **arrondissement**: Châlons-en-Champagne
- **canton**: Argonne Suippe et Vesle
- **insee**: 51456
- **postal code**: 51330
- **mayor**: Richard Rokitowsky
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Argonne Champenoise
- **elevation min m**: 160
- **elevation max m**: 197
- **area km2**: 9.37
Reuil

**Reuil** is a former commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France. On 1 January 2023, it was merged into the new commune of Cœur-de-la-Vallée.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Reuil
- **commune**: Cœur-de-la-Vallée
- **image**: Mairie école Reuil 29215.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall and school in Reuil
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Reuil.svg
- **arrondissement**: Épernay
- **canton**: Dormans-Paysages de Champagne
- **insee**: 51457
- **postal code**: 51480
- **elevation min m**: 66
- **elevation max m**: 254
- **area km2**: 5.36
- **population**: 281
- **population date**: 2020
Reuves

**Reuves** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Reuves
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Croix de chemin Reuves 7702.JPG
- **caption**: The cross in Reuves
- **arrondissement**: Épernay
- **canton**: Sézanne-Brie et Champagne
- **insee**: 51458
- **postal code**: 51120
- **mayor**: Marie-Claude Dupont
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Sézanne-Sud Ouest Marnais
- **elevation min m**: 139
- **elevation max m**: 215
- **area km2**: 6.4
Réveillon, Marne

**Réveillon** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Réveillon
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Chateau de reveillon vu du ciel.jpg
- **caption**: An aerial view of Réveillon with the chateau
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Reveillon.svg
- **arrondissement**: Épernay
- **canton**: Sézanne-Brie et Champagne
- **insee**: 51459
- **postal code**: 51310
- **mayor**: Daniel Dubois
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Sézanne-Sud Ouest Marnais
- **elevation min m**: 159
- **elevation max m**: 201
- **area km2**: 6.72
Jerusalem, Ohio

**Jerusalem** is a village in Monroe County, Ohio, United States. The population was 121 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , all of it land.

### 2020 census

As of the census of 2020, there were 121 people living in Jerusalem. This is 24.8% less than at the 2010 census.

By race or ethnicity, 99.2% were White, 0.8% were Pacific Islanders, and none were Hispanic or Latino. The median age was 52.4 years, 14.9% of people were under 18, and 31.4% were over 65.

The 121 people made up 58 households. The average household size was 2.1 people. Of the households, 30 (51.7%) had a married couple, 4 (6.9%) had an unmarried couple, 15 (25.9%) had a female householder without a partner, 9 (15.5%) had a male householder without a partner, 17 (14.0%) had one person living alone, and 20.7% had children under 18 years old.

## Education

Jerusalem is served by the Monroe County District Library from its administrative offices in Woodsfield, Ohio.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Jerusalem, Ohio
- **settlement type**: Village (United States), Village
- **image skyline**: Northwestern Jerusalem on 145.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Main Street
- **image map**: OHMap-doton-Jerusalem.png
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Jerusalem, Ohio
- **image map1**: Map of Monroe County Ohio Highlighting Jerusalem Village.png
- **mapsize1**: 250px
- **map caption1**: Location of Jerusalem in Monroe County
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Ohio
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Ohio, County
- **subdivision name2**: Monroe County, Ohio, Monroe
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 0.63
- **area land km2**: 0.63
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 0.24
- **area land sq mi**: 0.24
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 121
- **population density km2**: 193.43
- **population density sq mi**: 500.00
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation ft**: 1263
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 43747
- **area code**: 740
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 39-39130
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2398301
Rieux, Marne

**Rieux** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Rieux
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Chevet de l'église de Rieux.JPG
- **caption**: The church of Saint-Laurent in Rieux
- **arrondissement**: Épernay
- **canton**: Sézanne-Brie et Champagne
- **insee**: 51460
- **postal code**: 51210
- **mayor**: Laurent Épinat
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Brie Champenoise
- **elevation min m**: 136
- **elevation max m**: 190
- **area km2**: 11.56
Rilly-la-Montagne

**Rilly-la-Montagne** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Rilly-la-Montagne
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Hôtel de ville 518.JPG
- **caption**: The town hall in Rilly-la-Montagne
- **arrondissement**: Reims
- **canton**: Mourmelon-Vesle et Monts de Champagne
- **insee**: 51461
- **postal code**: 51500
- **mayor**: Alain Toullec
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Grand Reims
- **elevation min m**: 109
- **elevation max m**: 276
- **area km2**: 8.87
Les Rivières-Henruel

**Les Rivières-Henruel** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Romain, Marne

**Romain** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France. In 2021, 318 people lived there.

## History

The village was destroyed during World War I and was awarded the Croix de Guerre 1914–1918 (France) on 30 May 1921.

## Sights

- The church of Saint-Timothée-et-Saint-Apollinaire, dating from the 16th century
- The war memorial
- The chateau of Romain, dating from the 17th century

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Romain
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Mairie Romain 29669.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall in Romain
- **arrondissement**: Reims
- **canton**: Fismes-Montagne de Reims
- **insee**: 51464
- **postal code**: 51140
- **mayor**: Pascal Harlaut
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Grand Reims
- **elevation min m**: 64
- **elevation max m**: 193
- **area km2**: 8.46
Romery, Marne

**Romery** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Romery
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Romery.jpg
- **caption**: An general view of Romery
- **arrondissement**: Épernay
- **canton**: Dormans-Paysages de Champagne
- **insee**: 51465
- **postal code**: 51480
- **mayor**: Frédéric Pommelet
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Paysages de la Champagne
- **elevation min m**: 120
- **elevation max m**: 240
- **area km2**: 2.07
Romigny

**Romigny** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Rosnay, Marne

**Rosnay** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Bordj Bou Arreridj

**Bordj Bou Arreridj** () is a city in Algeria. It is the capital of Bordj Bou Arréridj Province.
Bouïra

**Bouïra** () is a city in Algeria. It is the capital of Bouïra Province.
Ouargla

**Ouargla** () is a city in Algeria. It is the capital of Ouargla Province.
El Bayadh

**El Bayadh** () is a town in Algeria. It is the capital of El Bayadh Province.
Creston, British Columbia

**Creston** is a town in southeastern British Columbia, Canada. It is known for producing lots of fruit like apples, peaches, cherries and etc. The town was incorporated in 1924. The time zone is UTC−7 (MST), and it does not observe DST. It is 10 kilometres north from the USA border. And the population was 5,583 at the 2021 census.

## History

Creston, British Columbia was created as a town in 1924. In 1898, the CPR recognized the name Creston from Creston, Iowa. In the late 1890s, the town and travellers moved north and east of the town, which made the town expanded.

## Related pages

- Creston, Iowa

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Creston
- **official name**: Town of Creston
- **settlement type**: List of towns in British Columbia, Town
- **image skyline**: File:Welcome sign.JPG
- **image caption**: Creston's welcome sign on Highway 3.
- **pushpin map**: Canada British Columbia
- **pushpin label**: Creston
- **pushpin label position**: top
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Canada
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces and territories of Canada, Province
- **subdivision name1**: British Columbia
- **subdivision type2**: Regions of Canada#British Columbia, Region
- **subdivision name2**: Kootenays
- **subdivision type3**: Regional districts of British Columbia, Regional district
- **subdivision name3**: Central Kootenay Regional District, British Columbia, Central Kootenay
- **established title2**: Incorporated
- **established date2**: 1924
- **area total km2**: 8.47
- **population as of**: 2021
- **population total**: 5,583
- **population density km2**: 663.9
- **timezone**: Mountain Time Zone, MST
- **utc offset**: −07:00
- **elevation m**: 597
- **postal code type**: Postal code span
- **postal code**: V0B 1G0 & V0B 3G0
- **area code**: Area code 250, 250, Area codes 778, 236, and 672, 778, 236, & 672
- **blank name**: List of British Columbia provincial highways, Highways
- **blank info**:

- **blank1 name**: Waterways
- **blank1 info**: Kootenay River
1999 Russian apartment bombings

From September 4-16, a series of bombings occurred in multiple apartment blocks resulting in the deaths of more than 300 and injuring an additional 1700 more.

## Perpetrators

Russian officials initially claimed that the perpetrators were Russian and foreign Islamic fighters presumably fighting for the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria. But the authenticity of these claims has been disputed since none of the perpetrators seemed to be Chechen themselves, and the event caused Putin to rise to presidency.

## Second Chechen War

The bombings was one of the main reasons for the start of the Second Chechen War. Putin aimed to justify the war by using the bombing and other events like the Dagestan War, comparing the campaign to U.S. anti-terrorist actions and emphasizing its precision in targeting terrorist bases to avoid civilian casualties.

## Infobox (civilian attack)

- **partof**: Terrorism in Russia
- **title**: 1999 Russian apartment bombings
- **location**: Moscow, Buynaksk, and Volgodonsk.
- **date**: September 1999
- **fatalities**: 300+
- **injuries**: 1700+
- **type**: Timed Bomb
- **perpetrators**: Russian and foreign Islamic fighters
Bill Cipher

**Bill Cipher** is the main antagonist of the 2010s TV show _Gravity Falls_. The creator of _Gravity Falls_, Alex Hirsch, is his voice actor. Bill is a yellow demon in the shape of a triangle, who can invade people's dreams. He appears to the characters of the show for the first time in the episode "Dreamscaperers", but he has been hidden everywhere throughout the backgrounds and environments of the show, including the opening theme.

He originates from Euclydia. Euclydia is a fictional 2-D dimension that has since been destroyed. As told in _The Book of Bill_, Bill destroyed his home dimension by accident, because he tried to “free” them and help them see the third dimension, or in his words “see the stars”.

Bill is a chaos demon, with his only goal being to cause pain and weirdness to all. Long before the events of the show, he and Stanford Pines were friends, until Stanford's research partner, Fiddleford McGucket, got a glimpse of Bill's true plans.
Trischa Zorn

**Trischa Zorn** (born June 1, 1964, in Orange, California) is an American Paralympic swimmer. Born blind, she took part in Paralympic swimming (S12, SB12, and SM12 disability categories). She is the most successful athlete in the history of the Paralympic Games, having won 55 medals (41 gold, 9 silver, and 5 bronze), and was added into the Paralympic Hall of Fame in 2012.  She took the Paralympic Oath for athletes at the 1996 Summer Paralympics in Atlanta.

## Biography

Zorn studied special education at the University of Nebraska. She competed in the 1980, 1984, 1988, 1992, 1996, 2000 and 2004 Paralympic Games and won a combined total of 55 medals (41 gold, 9 silver, 5 bronze). In the 1996 Games in Atlanta, she won more medals than any other athlete: two gold, three silver and three bronze. She had also increased the individual medal table at the 1992 Paralympic Games in Barcelona, with ten gold medals and two silver. She had won seven gold medals during her first game in 1980.

After the Sydney Games in 2000, she also held eight world records in her disability category.

On 1 January 2005, Zorn was one of eight athletes admired during New Year celebrations in Times Square in New York City. The other seven were Ian Thorpe of Australia, Nadia Comăneci of Romania, George Weah of Liberia, Françoise Mbango Etone of Cameroon, Gao Min of China, Félix Sánchez of the Dominican Republic and Bart Conner of the United States.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Trischa Zorn
- **image**: Trischa Zorn 3.JPG
- **imagesize**: 240
- **caption**: Zorn at the 2012 Summer Paralympic Games
- **disability class**: S12, SB12, SM12
Forêt de Trois Fontaines

The **Forêt de Trois Fontaines** is a large woodland, of . It is on the territory of 20 communes. Two secondary roads run through the forest. In the center of the forest are the villages of Trois-Fontaines-l'Abbaye and Cheminon.
Brasero (heater)

The **brasero** is a metal container in which a fire is made or embers are placed in it to heat the interior of homes .  Any place where there are burning coals is also called a brasero.  Modernly, certain deposits of burning embers, such as the upper compartment of solid fuel heating boilers, are called braseros.

There are some risks attached to the traditional, charcoal-heated _brasero_. The embers can burn the fabric or the clothes of the users, causing a fire. Given that _braseros_ are covered, combustion can occur with small quantities of oxygen, and instead of carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide can be generated. Carbon monoxide poisoning can kill victims in their sleep, especially in poorly ventilated rooms.

In South America, notably Argentina, a _brasero_ is a small grill attached to a box with coals used to serve sizzling hot meats at an asado.

## Other websites

- Brief photographic documentation (with further web references)
Vandières, Marne

**Vandières** is a commune in Marne, in the region Grand Est, in France. It is about  to the northwest of Épernay, on the river Marne. In 2021, 298 people lived there. The area has been known for wine-growing, the commune is rural.
Mabank, Texas

**Mabank** is a town in the U.S. state of Texas it is situated at the counties of Kaufman and Henderson bordered by the towns of Gun Barrel City, Seven Points, Kemp and Walton.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Mabank, Texas
- **official name**: Town of Mabank
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: FPC Mabank Outside.jpg
- **image caption**: The Church in Mabank
- **pushpin map**: United States
- **pushpin label position**: left
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type2**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name2**: Texas
- **subdivision type3**: Region
- **subdivision name3**: North Texas
- **subdivision type4**: List of counties in Texas, County
- **subdivision name4**: Kaufman County, Texas, Kaufman & Henderson County, Henderson
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader title2**: Vice Mayor
Gun Barrel City, Texas

**Gun Barrel City** is a town in the U.S. state of Texas it is situated at the county of Henderson bordered by the towns of Mabank, Seven Points, Eustace and Enchanted Oaks. The Cedar Creek is a coastal shore of the town.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Gun Barrel City
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: Gunbarrelmap2.jpg
- **image caption**: Gun Barrel City logo
- **pushpin map**: United States
- **pushpin label position**: left
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type2**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name2**: Texas
- **subdivision type3**: Region
- **subdivision name3**: North Texas
- **subdivision type4**: List of counties in Texas, County
- **subdivision name4**: Henderson County, Henderson
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader title2**: Vice Mayor
Eustace, Texas

**Eustace** is a city in the U.S. state of Texas it is located at the county of Henderson and next to the towns of Athens, Gun Barrel City, Canton and Walton.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Eustace, Texas
- **official name**: City of Eustace
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Eustace School Rock Bleachers.jpg
- **image caption**: The Rock Bleachers in the School of Eustace
- **pushpin map**: United States
- **pushpin label position**: left
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type2**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name2**: Texas
- **subdivision type3**: Region
- **subdivision name3**: North Texas
- **subdivision type4**: List of counties in Texas, County
- **subdivision name4**: Henderson County, Henderson
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader title2**: Vice Mayor
Walton, Texas

**Walton, Texas** is a unincorporated community in the U.S. state of Texas in Henderson bordered by the cities and towns of Canton, Mabank, Gun Barrel City and Eustace.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Walton, Texas
- **settlement type**: Unincorporated community
- **pushpin map**: United States
- **pushpin label position**: left
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type2**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name2**: Texas
- **subdivision type3**: Region
- **subdivision name3**: North Texas
- **subdivision type4**: List of counties in Texas, County
- **subdivision name4**: Henderson County, Henderson
Webcam model

A **webcam model** is a person who does some performance, which is also recorded or streamed using a webcam. These people are also known as **camgirl**, **camboy**, or **cammodel**.These performances are often erotic. Examples are that a striptease, masturbation or other sex acts are done.  Usually, these performances are done in exchange of money, goods or attention. They may also sell videos of their performances. Once viewed as a small niche in the world of adult entertainment, camming became "the engine of the porn industry," according to Alec Helmy, the publisher of _XBIZ_, a journal about the sex-trade industry.

Most webcam models perform from home. They can therefore choose how much they reveal for their boradcasts. While most display nudity and sexually provocative behavior, some choose to remain mostly clothed and merely talk about various topics, while still soliciting payment as tips from their fans. Webcam models are predominantly women, and also include noted performers of all genders and sexualities.

## Websites as intermediaries

Usually, the models are present on some websites. These websites help them get their payment. People accessing the website can buy 'tokens'. In the case of a free website, they can give 'tips' to the performers. In the case of  private chatrooms, they pay the performance with these tokens. The owner of the website then transfers the money to the model, minus some handling fee.  The owner of the website also makes sure that the performers have a certain minimum age, as required by law.

A July 2020 survey found the average webcam model in the United States works 18 hours per week, and earns $4,470 per month. Webcam models who work full-time (40 hours per week or more) earn $11,250 per month on average. Top-earning webcam models have a self-reported income of over $312,000 annually, while bottom earners take home as little as $100 per week.
Mindanao rasbora

The **Mindanao rasbora** (_Rasbora philippina_) is a rasbora native to Mindanao, Philippines. It is listed as Near Threatened.

## References

1. <small>Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2013). "_Rasbora philippina_" in FishBase. April 2013 version.</small>
Yellowtail rasbora

The **yellowtail rasbora** (_Rasbora tornieri_) is a large species of rasbora found in mainland Southeast Asia.

## In aquariums

The yellowtail rasbora is used in aquariums. It is normally peaceful.

## Related pages

- Mangar (fish)
- Mindanao rasbora

## References

1. <small>Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2006). "_Rasbora tornieri_" in FishBase. April 2006 version.</small>
Changzhou

**Changzhou** () is a prefecture-level city in southern Jiangsu province, China. It is on the southern bank of the Yangtze River. In 2020, 5,278,121 people lived there.
Zhongshan

**Zhongshan** () is a prefecture-level city in southern Guangdong province, China. In 2020, 4,418,060 people lived there.
Handan

**Handan** () is a prefecture-level city in the southwest of Hebei province, China. In 2020, 9,433,000 people live there. It was the capital of State of Zhao, during the Warring States period. The main products of Handan are coal and steel.
Mangar (fish)

The **mangar** (_Luciobarbus esocinus_), also called a **pike barbel**, is a ray-finned fish in the genus _Luciobarbus_ found in the Tigris–Euphrates river system. In ancient times, there were drawings of Assyrians wearing mangar skin. It is one of the largest species of the Cyprinidae family, aside from the giant barb.

## Etymology

The species name, _esocinus_, means "pike-like wolf-barbel" (named after the northern pike).

### Physical appearance

The mangar looks like a pike in appearance. The body is covered with small scales. The mouth has no teeth. It has a big head, one dorsal fin, and a pair of pectoral and ventral fins.

### Where it lives

It lives in the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Adults move to larger rivers.

### What it eats

Mangars eat many animals, from zooplankton and invertebrates to fish and birds.

## Conservation

The mangar is classified as Vulnerable due to overfishing and habitat loss. Most places are overfished with mangars; however, some areas still show relevant numbers.

## Related pages

- Yellowtail rasbora
- Luciobarbus

## References

1. <small>Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2017). "_Luciobarbus esocinus_" in FishBase. 2017 version.</small>

## Other websites

- Data related to Mangar on Wikidata