juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Snow goose

The **snow goose** (_Chen caerulescens_ or _Anser caerulescens_), also known as the **blue goose**, is a North American species of goose. Its name comes from its white feathers. Some authorities place this species in the _Chen_ genus. Other authorities place these species in the "gray goose" genus _Anser_. In addition to a white phase they also have a blue phase. In the white phase they are all-white except for their primary feathers which are black. In the blue phase the head and upper neck remain white.

## Subspecies

There are two known subspecies:

- Lesser Snow goose - Breeds in Alaska, arctic Canada and Siberia. In winter they migrate to western and southern USA and Mexico.
- Greater Snow goose - It breeds in eastern arctic Canada and Greenland. It winters along the US Atlantic coast. It is slightly larger than the Lesser Snow goose and has a heavier bill.

## Related pages

- Goose
- Magellan Goose

## Other websites

- Snow Goose Species Account – Cornell Lab of Ornithology
- The Nature Conservancy's Species profile: Snow Goose  Learn more about the conservation of these geese
- Snow Goose - _Chen caerulescens_  – USGS Patuxent Bird Identification InfoCenter
Kjetil-Vidar Haraldstad

**Kjetil-Vidar Haraldstad** (born June 28, 1973) is a Norwegian extreme drummer. He is better known by his stage name, **Frost**. He chose this stage name, because he wanted to purify himself and become one with the darkness and the Frost of Black Metal. He currently plays for the black metal bands Satyricon and 1349. He is considered reputable for being one of the fastest and most proficient drummer alive, and a legend to Black Metal and to Norway art scene.

He has also took part as a drummer with the bands Gorgoroth, Zyklon-B, Gehenna and Keep of Kalessin. He first joined Satyricon temporarily to record the band second demo  "The Forest is My Throne" (split album form Satyricon and Enslaved from the year 1993 - "Black Winds" and "Min hyllest til vinterland" are the two other song of the 3 songs demo album), but that changed in the next release, the first studio album _Dark Medival Times_ (1994), where he was promoted to a permanent member.

He used blast beats during his performances with 1349 and Satyricon. He has since done more simplistic and mid-tempo with Satyricon.

During a tour, he was denied entry to North America by the US Department of Homeland Security. This was because he did not note that he was sentenced to 5 months for assault, for a bar fight in the early 1990s, when he was applying for his work visa. On the 1349 tours before 2008, Tony Laureano replaced him on drums. Joey Jordison and Trym Torson also performed with Satyricon during the bands North American tour dates. Frost was later able to join the band and perform again in the United States.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Frost
- **img**: Frost of Satyricon.jpg
- **img capt**: Frost with Satyricon in 2009
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **birth name**: Kjetil-Vidar Haraldstad
- **birth place**: Øyer, Oppland, Norway
- **instrument**: Drum kit, Drums, percussion instrument, percussion
- **genre**: Black metal, death metal
- **occupation**: Musician
- **associated acts**: Satyricon (band), Satyricon, 1349 (band), 1349, Gorgoroth, Ov Hell, Zyklon-B (band), Zyklon-B, Gehenna (band), Gehenna, Keep Of Kalessin
Christer Hult

**Christer Hult** is a Swedish former association football defender. He played for IFK Norrköping. He played 13 games for the Sweden national team.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Christer Hult
- **fullname**: Christer Hult
- **birth date**: June 4, 1946
- **position**: association football positions, defender
- **years1**: 1964-1974
1975-?
- **clubs1**: IFK Norrköping
Kalmar FF
- **nationalyears1**: 1971-1973
- **nationalteam1**: Sweden national football team, Sweden
- **nationalcaps1**: 13
- **nationalgoals1**: 2
Ulrika Kalte

**Ulrika Kalte**, born 19 May 1970 in Skärholmen, Sweden is a Swedish former association football player. She played for Älvsjö AIK. She also played for the Swedish national team during the 1995 World Cup in Sweden, where Sweden was knocked out in the quarterfinals. She also represented Sweden during the 1996 Olympic Tournament in Atlanta, where Sweden ended up 6th.

She begun playing for Norsborgs FF. She became professional in Japan. as she moved to Shiroki F.C. Serena after the 1995 World Cup.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Ulrika Kalte
- **birth place**: Skärholmen, Sweden
- **years1**: ?-1995
1995-?
- **clubs1**: Älvsjö AIK
Shiroki F.C. Serena
- **nationalteam1**: Sweden women's national football team, Sweden
Lena Carlzon-Lundbäck

**Lena Carlzon-Lundbäck**, born 26 March 1954 in Malmberget, Sweden is a Swedish former cross-country skier. She competed for Malmbergets AIF at club level. She also represented Sweden during the 1976 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck. She also represented Sweden during the  1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid. She participated both in individual events and relays. Her best individual result was being part of the Swedish fourth-placed relay team in 1976. Her best individual result is two 10th places, at the 5 kilometers race in 1976 and the 10 kilometers race in 1980.

She became Swedish national champion  totally eight times.
The Frugal Gourmet

***The Frugal Gourmet*** is an American half-hour cooking show. The show started around 1973 at Tacoma's public-TV station KTPS-TV. It was first called _Cooking Fish Creatively_. Later it was renamed _The Frugal Gourmet_. The award winning program was hosted by Jeff Smith.

## History

Jeff Smith was the chaplain at the University of Puget Sound in Tacoma, Washington from 1966 to 1972. In 1965, he taught a cooking class called ”Food as Sacrament and Celebration". In 1972, he opened and ran a restaurant called the Chaplain’s Pantry. In 1973, a local PBS television station KTPS-TV offered him his own cooking show, called _Cooking Fish Creatively_. "I had a producer who couldn't produce, a director who couldn't direct, a technician who couldn't tech, and I wasn't so good, either", according to Smith. The show received two Emmy nominations. The show won a 'Best of the West' Award for Educational Television in 1976. After several seasons it was renamed _The Frugal Gourmet_. The name change was suggested by his wife, Patty.

The Frugal Gourmet ran on PBS from 1983 to 1997. It was PBS's most popular cooking show. Smith always wore a blue and white striped apron that became his "trademark". In 1989, during the "Three Ancient Cuisines" run, Smith was joined by Craig Wollam, a professionally trained Chef. Smith met Wollam by accident in a Chicago restaurant and he was hired the next day. He stayed until the show was cancelled in 1997.
For the first seven seasons, the show was produced by WTTW in Chicago. From 1991, it was produced by KQED in San Francisco, and A La Carte Communications.

## Format

During each show, Smith followed a recipe showing how to prepare a dish. He goes to different places by showing food from many different cultures. The show always ended with Smith saying "Until I see you again, this is the Frugal Gourmet; I bid you peace, bye-bye". Smith would remind his audience that _frugal_ doesn't mean cheap. It means that you don't waste money. And _gourmet_ means loving good food and wine.

## Theme song

The theme music for _The Frugal Gourmet_ was the Bourree movement from _Water Music_ by George Frideric Handel.

## Syndication

From 1989 to 1997, reruns of earlier seasons of _The Frugal Gourmet_ aired on Lifetime. When _The Frugal Gourmet_ aired on Lifetime, episodes ran for about 21 minutes to make room for commercials, and several parts were cut. In 1991, GNT in Brazil began airing a Portugal dubbed version of the show entitled _Frugal Gourmet_.

## Other websites

- The Frugal Gourmet -P2- The Italian Kitchen
Jukka Koskilahti

**Jukka Koskilahti** (born 23 May 1954 in Turku, Finland) is a Finnish former ice hockey player. He also played in Sweden for club teams like HV 71 (1979-1980) and Modo AIK (1980-1982).

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **birth place**: Turku, Finland
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 9
- **weight lb**: 168
- **position**: Winger (ice hockey), Left Wing
- **played for**: Kiekko-67
HC TPS
HV71
Modo Hockey, Modo AIK
Mölndal Hockey
- **ntl team**: FIN
- **career start**: 1973
- **career end**: 1984
Renato Sellani

**Renato Sellani** (8 January 1926 – 31 October 2014) was an Italian jazz pianist and composer. As a pianist, he worked with Chet Baker, Billie Holiday, Dizzie Gillespie, Lee Konitz, Bill Coleman, Gerry Mulligan, Enrico Rava and Tony Scott, among others. He was born in Senigallia, Province of Ancona.

Sellani died in Milan, Italy, aged 88.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Renato Sellani
- **image**: Marisa Terzi Renato Sellani.jpg
- **caption**: Sellani with singer Marisa Terzi (1963)
- **birth place**: Senigallia, Province of Ancona, Italy
- **death place**: Milan, Italy
- **occupation**: jazz pianist
Nina Timofeeva

**Nina Vladimirovna Timofeeva** (; 11 June 1935 - 3 November 2014) was a Russian ballet dancer. Timofeeva was born in Leningrad, Soviet Union. She was known for her performance in _Swan Lake_ (1956, 1970), _Don Quixote_ (1959), _The Tale of the Stone Flower_ (1959), and in _Macbeth_ (1980).

Timofeeva died in Moscow, Russia, aged 79.
Eddie Stuart

**Edward Albert** "**Eddie**" **Stuart** (12 May 1931 – 4 November 2014) was a South African professional footballer. He played as a defender. He played 322 times in England for Wolverhampton Wanderers between 1951 and 1962, winning three league titles and the FA Cup. He also served Stoke City, Tranmere Rovers and Stockport County.

Stuart died on 4 November 2014 in Wrexham, Wales aged 83 following a long illness.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Eddie Stuart
- **fullname**: Edward Albert Stuart
- **birth place**: Middelburg, Eastern Cape, South Africa
- **death place**: Wrexham, Wales
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **years1**: 1950
- **clubs1**: Rangers F.C. (Johannesburg), Rangers Johannesburg
- **years2**: 1951–1962
- **clubs2**: Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C., Wolverhampton Wanderers
- **caps2**: 287
- **goals2**: 5
- **years3**: 1962–1964
- **clubs3**: Stoke City F.C., Stoke City
- **caps3**: 63
- **goals3**: 2
- **years4**: 1964–1966
- **clubs4**: Tranmere Rovers F.C., Tranmere Rovers
- **caps4**: 83
- **goals4**: 2
- **years5**: 1966–1968
- **clubs5**: Stockport County F.C., Stockport County
- **caps5**: 77
- **goals5**: 1
- **years6**: 1968–1972
- **clubs6**: Worcester City F.C., Worcester City
- **caps6**: ?
- **goals6**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 510
- **totalgoals**: 10
- **manageryears1**: 1968–1971
- **managerclubs1**: Worcester City F.C., Worcester City (player-manager)
Enrique Olivera

**Enrique Olivera** (9 February 1940 – 4 November 2014) was an Argentine politician. He served as Chief of Government of the City of Buenos Aires from December 1999 to August 2000.

Olivera died in Buenos Aires on 4 November 2014, aged 74.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Enrique Olivera
- **image**: Enrique_Olivera.jpg
- **order**: 2nd Chief of Government of the City of Buenos Aires
- **term start**: 10 December 1999
- **term end**: 6 August 2000
- **predecessor**: Fernando de la Rúa
- **successor**: Aníbal Ibarra
- **birth place**: Buenos Aires, Argentina
- **death place**: Buenos Aires, Argentina
- **nationality**: Argentine
We Can't Dance

***We Can't Dance*** is the fourteenth studio album by English progressive rock band Genesis. The album was released on November 12, 1991. It was the group's first studio album of new material in 5 years and also the last to feature Phil Collins before leaving the group in March 1996.

## Track listing

All music written by Tony Banks, Phil Collins, and Mike Rutherford. Lyricists specified below.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: We Can't Dance
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Genesis (band), Genesis
- **border**: yes
- **released**: 12 November 1991
- **recorded**: March–September 1991
- **studio**: The Farm, Chiddingfold, Surrey
- **genre**: Pop rock, soft rock, progressive pop
- **length**: 71:30
- **label**: Atlantic Records, Atlantic
- **producer**: * Genesis (band), Genesis
* Nick Davis
- **prev title**: Invisible Touch
- **prev year**: 1986
- **next title**: Calling All Stations
- **next year**: 1997
Aliya Mustafina

**Aliya Fargatovna Mustafina**  (; born 30 September 1994) is a Russian gymnast. She won four medals at the 2012 Summer Olympics and three medals at the 2016 Summer Olympics. Mustafina was the most successful athlete that was not a swimmer at the 2012 Summer Olympics.  Mustafina has won 11 medals at the World Championships. She was the 2010 World Champion in the all-around and in the team competition. She was the 2013 World Champion on the balance beam.

## Infobox (gymnast)

- **name**: Aliya Mustafina
- **image**: London 2012 Aliya Mustafina.jpg
- **caption**: Mustafina with her gold medal from the 2012 Summer Olympics.
- **fullname**: Aliya Fargatovna Mustafina
- **nickname**: Alka
- **birthplace**: Yegoryevsk, Russia
- **hometown**: Moscow, Moscow, Russia
- **discipline**: WAG
- **level**: Senior International Elite
- **natlteam**: 2007–present
- **club**: CSKA Moscow
- **gym**: Lake Krugloe
- **headcoach**: Raisa Ganina
- **formercoach**: Dina Kamalova
Alexander Alexandrov
- **choreographer**: Olga Burova
- **eponymousskills**: **Uneven Bars**: 1½ twisting double back tuck dismount
 **Floor** : triple y turn
- **show-medals**: yes
Chaat

**Chaat** (Hindi/Nepali: चाट, Urdu/Punjabi: ) is a term describing good snacks.  Chaat is most likely to be found at road-side tracks from food carts in  India, Pakistan, Nepal and Bangladesh. Chaat is made of fried dough, which can be filled with different ingredients. Chaat commonly contains pieces of potato, chickpeas, and spices.

## Infobox (food)

- **name**: Chaat
- **image**: Aloo Chaat.jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **caption**: Potato, Potatoes's Chaat
- **country**: India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal
- **region**: South Asia
- **type**: Snack
Amber Montana

**Amber Dawn Frank** (born December 2, 1998) is an American actress. She is best known for her lead role in the Nickelodeon TV show _The Haunted Hathaways_ as Taylor Hathaway.

## Early life and career

She was born in Tampa, Florida. When she was eight years old she moved to California to pursue opportunities as an actress. In 2008 Amber got the role of a girl who is kidnapped in the movie _She Could Be You_.  In 2012 he appeared on the Nickelodeon game show _BrainSurge_. In 2013 she landed the lead role in the Nickelodeon TV show _The Haunted Hathaways_.

## Filmography

|Yeear|Title|Role|
| --- | --- | --- |
|2011|_Monster Mutt_|Girl #3|
|2008|_She Could Be You_|Jennifer Marteliz|

|Year|Title|Role|
| --- | --- | --- |
|2013–2015|_The Haunted Hathaways_|Taylor Hathaway|
|2011|_Man Up!_|Samantha|
|2010|_I Didn't Know I Was Pregnant_|Maggie|

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Amber Montana
- **birth name**: Amber Dawn Frank
- **birth place**: Tampa, Florida, Tampa, Florida, United States
- **nationality**: American
- **known for**: Playing Taylor Hathaway on _The Haunted Hathaways_
- **occupation**: Actor, actress
Peyton List

**Peyton Roi List** (born April 6, 1998) is an American actress and model. She is best known for her role as Emma Ross in the Disney Channel series _Jessie_. She is also well known for portraying Holly Hills in the _Diary of a Wimpy Kid_ series.

## Filmography

|Year|Title|Role|class="unsortable"|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2002|_As the World Turns_|Girl #1|Episode #4||
|2004|_All My Children_|Bess|Episode #7||
|rowspan=2|2007|_The Product of 3c_|Winnie|Shortfilm|
|_Saturday Night Live_|Girl|"LeBron James/Kanye West" (season 33: episode 1); "Angry Dog" segment|||
|rowspan=4|2008|_Wonder Pets_|Piglet #1 / Chick #1|Episode: "Kalamazoo"|
|_27 Dresses_|Jane||||
|_Remember Back, Remember When_|Luna|Shortfilm|||
|_Cashmere Mafia_|Sasha Burden|"Pilot" (season 1: episode 1) "Conference Call" (season 1: episode 2) "Stay with Me" (episode 1: episode 5) "Dog Eat Dog" (episode 1: episode 7)|||
|rowspan=2|2009|_Confessions of a Shopaholic_|Girl #2||
|_Gossip Girl_|Young #2|"Enough About Eve" (season 3: episode 6)|||
|rowspan=7|2010|_3 Backyards_|Emily||
|_Remember Me_|Samantha||||
|_The Sorcerer's Apprentice_|Becky||||
|_Bereavement_|Wendy||||
|_Miriam's Song_|Miriam|Shortfilm|||
|_Secrets in the Walls_|Molly|TV movie|||
|_The Trouble with Cali_|Cali Bluejones||||
|rowspan=3|2011|_Law & Order: Special Victims Unit_|arissa Welsh|"Possessed" (season 12: episode 12)|
|Diary of a Wimpy Kid 2: Rodrick Rules|Holly Hills|Co-protagonist|||
|_Something Borrowed_|Darcy||||
|2011- 2015|_Jessie_|Emma Ross|Disney Channel Original Series||
|2012|_El Diario de Greg 3: Días de perros_|Holly Hills|Rol principal||
|2012|_The Dog Who Saved the Holidays_|Eve (voice)|TV movie||
|2014|_I Didn't Do It_|Sherry|3 episodes||
|2013|_A Sister's Nightmare_|Emily|TV movie||
|2013-present|_Pass the Plate_|Herself|||
|2015|_The Outskirts_|Mackenzie|Post-production||

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Peyton List
- **image**: Peyton Roi List.JPG
- **caption**: Peyton List in 2013.
- **birth name**: Peyton Roi List
- **birth place**: Florida, United States
- **nationality**: American
- **known for**: Playing Emma Ross on _Jessie_
- **occupation**: Actor, Actress, model (person), model
Xenolith

A **xenolith** (foreign rock) is a rock fragment which another rock surrounds.

It happens most in igneous rock when magma is fluid enough to flow round more solid rock. Xenoliths may be covered in the margins of a magma chamber, torn loose from the walls of a flow of lava  or picked up along the ground by flowing lava on Earth's surface. A **xenocryst** is an individual foreign crystal included within an igneous body. Examples of xenocrysts are quartz crystals in a low-silica lava and diamonds in kimberlite diatremes.

Although the term xenolith is most commonly associated with igneous inclusions, a broad definition could include rock fragments which have become encased in sedimentary rock. Xenoliths are sometimes found in meteorites.

Xenoliths and xenocrysts provide important information about the composition of the otherwise inaccessible mantle. Basalts, kimberlites, lamproites and lamprophyres, which have their source in the upper mantle, often contain fragments and crystals assumed to be a part of the lower mantle mineralogy.
Cyclone Ashoba

**Cyclone Ashoba** formed in the Bay of Bengal near Andaman,  away from Visakhapatnam. Early forecasts called for cyclone Ashoba to affect the Tamil Nadu coast.it was expected to reach Oman coast on 11.06.2014

## Other websites

- http://tamil.oneindia.com/news/india/new-cyclone-ashoba-near-andaman-214190.html
- http://blog.keaweather.in/tag/cyclone-ashoba/
Chelsea Lately

***Chelsea Lately*** was a late night comedy talk show by Chelsea Handler on the E! network. Every episode was presented in a half-hour format, and was broadcast Monday through Friday. The final episode of _Chelsea Lately_ aired on August 26, 2014.

## Viewers

From 2012 to 2013, viewership went up from 613,000 to 571,000.

The live hour-long series finale aired August 26 at 11 pm and was viewed by 1.003 million people.

## Awards

|Year|Result|Award|Category|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2009|Winner|Teen Choice Award|Choice Late-Night Talk Show|
|2010|Nominated|People's Choice Awards|Television Talk Show|

## Other websites

- http://www.eonline.com/shows/chelsea_lately

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Talk show
- **director**: Jim Yukich
- **starring**: Chelsea Handler
- **narrated**: Mike Rock
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **num seasons**: 7
- **num episodes**: 1,048
- **camera**: Multiple-camera setup, Multiple
- **runtime**: 22 to 24 minutes
- **company**: Borderline Amazing Productions
- **channel**: E!
- **related**: _After Lately_
Suwon

**Suwon** is a large city in Gyeonggi-do, South Korea.

## History

Suwon became a big city because of King Jeongjo of Joseon. He wanted to make Suwon the capital after he moved his father's tomb. Suwon's Hwaseong Fortress was also built then. Hwaseong has great value because some machines were used to build it. Jeong Yagyong, a great mechanic and scholar, made pulleys named Geojunggi and Nokro, which were used.

In ancient tribal times, Suwon was known as Mosu-guk (Korean : 모수국) of Mahan confederacy. During the Proto–Three Kingdoms period era, however, the area comprising modern Suwon and Hwaseong City was called Maehol-gun (매홀군). In 757, under King Gyeongdeok of the Unified Silla, the name was changed to Suseong-gun (수성군).

## Geography

Suwon is in the north-west of South Korea near Seoul, so Suwon is developed. In Suwon there are some small mountains like Gwanggyosan and Chilbosan.

## Government

Suwon's mayor is Yeom Tae-Yeong.  The deputy mayors are Jeon Taeheon and Lee Jaejun. Suwon has four districts: Jangan-gu, Paldal-gu, Gwonseon-gu and Yeongtong-gu.

## People

There are 1,201,564 people living in Suwon including foreigners.

## Symbols

Suwon's symbol is Hwaseong's main gate. Suwon's official flower is the royal azalea, and Suwon's slogan is "We welcome people. Human city, Suwon." (Korean: 사람이 반갑습니다. 휴먼시티 수원.)

## Sport

Suwon Samsung Bluewings is Suwon's soccer team. They play soccer in the K League. Their stadium is Suwon World Cup Stadium. It is the biggest soccer stadium in Suwon.

## Transport

Suwon has two bus terminals: Suwon Bus Terminal and West Suwon Bus Terminal. The Gyeongbu and Yeongdong Expressways pass through Suwon, and the Gyeongbu railroad line, Seoul Subway Line 1, and the Bundang Line also pass through Suwon.

## Food

Suwon galbi (beef ribs) is Suwon's special food. It is expensive but popular.
Statue of Mao Zedong, Fuzhou

The **Mao Zedong Statue** is a statue in Wuyi Square, Fuzhou, Fujian, China. It is  tall. It depicts Mao Zedong holding out his arm. The statue was built by Yang Zhengrong, a painter in Fujian. It took a year and a half to build.
Se hace saber

***Se hace saber*** is a Spanish television comedy program. It was aired in TVE 1 from 24 December 2013 to 21 February 2014. It was hosted and starred by Goyo Jiménez and other actors such as Agustín Jiménez, Arturo González-Campos, Berta Collado, Iñaki Urrutia, Leo Harlem and Sergio Fernández "El Monaguillo".

The program was canceled after eight weeks, as very few people watched it.

## Other websites

- Official website at RTVE.es
Transport hub

A **transport hub** (also **transport interchange**) is a place where passengers and cargo are exchanged between transport modes. Public transport hubs include train stations, rapid transit stations, bus stops, tram stop, airports and ferry slips. Freight hubs include classification yards, seaports and truck terminals, or combinations of these. For private transport, the parking lot functions as a hub.

Delta Air Lines first used the hub and spoke system for aviation in 1955 from its hub in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. This was to compete with Eastern Air Lines. FedEx adopted the hub and spoke model for overnight package delivery during the 1970s. When the airline industry was deregulated in 1978, Delta's hub and spoke system was used by several airlines.
Cheese mite

**Cheese mites** are mites which live in food, grain and plant leaves.

They are sometimes found in flour but prefer cheese. Refrigerated cheese is not usually affected as they prefer warm, damp foods. Cheese mites are used to make certain cheeses. Milbenkäse and Mimolette are two examples. The action of the mites on the surface of these cheeses adds to the flavor. It also gives them a distinctive appearance. A 2010 SEM study found that Milbenkäse cheese was produced using _Tyrolichus casei_ mites, while Mimolette cheese used _Acarus siro_ mites (also known as flour mites).
Ina Catani

**Ina Catani** (born **Ina Heilborn**; 30 May 1906 – 28 March 1938), was a Swedish archer.

## Merits

- World champion 1935, Sweden's first female world champion.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Ina Catani
- **birth name**: Ina Heilborn
- **nationality**: Swedish
- **sport**: archery
- **club**: Stockholms BK
Handbag

A **handbag** is a medium-to-large bag typically used by women to hold personal items. It is often fashionably designed. Versions of the term are 'purse', 'pocketbook', 'pouch', or 'clutch', terms which suggest rather smaller versions.

Content of handbags might include such items as wallet/coins, keys, mobile phone, cosmetics and jewellery, books/e-books, pen and paper, food and beverage such as a water bottle, pepper spray and other items for self-defence, tampons and other feminine hygiene products, contraceptives, tissues and infant care products, or a hairbrush.

## Men's purses

Men once carried coin purses. The oldest known purse dates back more than 5000 years, and was worn by a man, Ötzi the Iceman. In early modern Europe, men's trousers replaced men's breeches during the  18th and 19th centuries. Pockets were added in the loose, heavy material. This let men carry coins, and then paper currency, in small leather wallets.
Donauparkhalle

**Donauparkhalle** was an indoor ice rink in Vienna-Donaustadt in Austria. It was originally built as an expo venue in 1964, next to an earlier landfill in Donaupark near Kaisermühlen, to be used for the garden-themed exhibition Wiener Internationale Gartenschau. Two years later, it was rebuilt into an indoor ice rink. During the 1966/1967 season, Wiener EV played its first home games inside. Later, it was used as home venue for the Vienna club WAT Stadlau. The venue was popular for its acoustics. The venue was demolished following the 1990/1991 season. In the early 1990's, the area was planned to be used for the 1995 world exhibition that was never hosted.

## Major events

In 1967 the Wiener Stadthallenturnier, despite the name, was held there instead of inside the Wiener Stadthalle.  Even the world championships in ice stock sport and nine-pin bowling have been held inside.
Even the 1967 World Ice Hockey Championships and the 1987 World Ice Hockey Championships were held inside. The World Figure Skating Championships have also been held here.

## Infobox (venue)

- **name**: Donauparkhalle
- **location**: Vienna, Austria
- **type**: indoor ice rink
- **opened**: 1964
- **renovated**: 1966
- **closed**: 1991
- **demolished**: 1991
- **tenants**: Wiener EV
Argument from ignorance

An **argument from ignorance** (), or **appeal to ignorance** ('ignorance' stands for "lack of evidence to the contrary"), is a fallacy in informal logic. It says something is true because it has not yet  been proved false. Or, that something is false if it has not yet been proved true. This is also called a **negative proof fallacy**. This also includes the (false) assumption there are only two options (true or false). There may be as many as four choices:
1. true
1. false
1. unknown
1. unknowable.

Appeals to ignorance are often used to suggest the other side needs to do the proving. Rules of logic place the burden of proof on _the person making the claim_.

A logical fallacy is simply a bad argument. Using bad logic does not necessarily mean the argument is false (or true). It is basically a hasty conclusion, one that is arrived at incorrectly. But it still may be convincing to some audiences. This is why it is used in politics and advertising.

## Examples

- "This drug is safe because no-one has found any toxic effects." This only implies that complete testing has been done. It does not say it has been tested completely.
- "Candidate Smith has never spoken out concerning her views on abortion. We can safely conclude that she must be pro-choice". The argument from ignorance fallacy can be used to dismiss a subject or to argue that it means the opposite.
- "Of course disease is caused by witchcraft.  How else could it happen?"  (The argument from ignorance often takes the form of "how else could X happen" which implies that because there is no other explanation yet known, the one being offered is correct.)

## Other websites

- Examples of Ignorance Fallacies
- Open Minds and the Argument from Ignorance
Drug tolerance

**Drug tolerance** (or **physiological tolerance**) is a term used to describe that the organism gets used to a given substance. Drug tolerance also means that over time a drug becomes less effective and larger amounts of the substance are needed to get the same effect.

Physiological tolerance can be achieved in one of the following ways:
1. By changing the number of receptors for a substance
1. By changing the way the signal is handled
1. By changing the receptors themselves
1. By changing the system that antagonizes the receptor
Elizabeth of Doberschütz

**Elisabeth of Doberschütz** was decapitated and burned as a witch, on 17th december 1751 in Stettin.
Matthias Schleiden

**Matthias Jakob Schleiden** (5 April 180423 June 1881) was a German botanist. He was long supposed to be the co-founder of the cell theory, with Theodor Schwann and Rudolf Virchow. However, a recent study of the original papers revealed that Schleiden and Schwann used previous research, and were popularisers of an idea others had discovered.

## Modern assessment

The earlier work of the Czech Jan Purkyně (1787 – 1869) and his student and collaborator Gabriel Valentin (1810–1883) was "unjustly denigrated by the nationalistic Germans. They have a claim to some priority in the cell theory".<sup>Chapter 9</sup>

Johannes Müller (1801–1858) also made great contributions. It was, however, his student Theodor Schwann and Matthias Schleiden who got the credit for the cell theory. This was despite the fact that some of their observations were not correct, and their credits to previous workers were "a travesty".<sup>p97</sup> As understood now, the cell theory includes these important ideas:
1. All living things are made of cells.
1. The cell is the basic unit of structure and function in all organisms.
1. Every cell comes from another cell that lived before it.
1. The nucleus is the core element of the cell.

The key works of Schwann and Schleiden were published in 1838 and 1839.
These ideas still are the basic ideas of cell theory.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Matthias Jakob Schleiden
- **image**: PSM V22 D156 Matthias Jacob Schleiden.jpg
- **birth place**: Hamburg, Holy Roman Empire
- **death place**: Frankfurt am Main, German Empire
- **nationality**: German
- **work institutions**: University of Jena, University of Tartu, University of Dorpat
- **alma mater**: Ruprecht Karl University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg
- **known for**: Cell theory
- **author abbrev bot**: Schleid.
Auckland War Memorial Museum

The **Auckland War Memorial Museum** is a museum in Auckland, New Zealand. It is one of New Zealand's most important museums and war memorials. The displays in the museum are mostly about New Zealand history, both natural history and military history.
Murder (United States law)

Under the laws of the United States of America, the crime of **Murder** can fall under different jurisdictions. In some cases, the state prosecutes those accused of murder. In other cases, the federal government has jurisdiction. Who the victim of a murder is can also determine who has jurisdiction. The military of the United States also prosecutes murder under the Uniform Code of Military Justice.

## Jurisdiction

If a murder is committed within the borders of a state, that state has jurisdiction. If the crime is committed in the District of Columbia, the D.C Superior Court has jurisdiction. In cases involving federal property or employees, the federal courts may have exclusive jurisdiction.  The prosecution of murder is similar in Australia.

If the victim is a federal official, an ambassador, consul or other foreign official under US protection, then the federal government has jurisdiction. If the crime took place on federal property or involved crossing state lines, it is under federal jurisdiction. Murder on naval or U.S. flagged merchant vessels in international waters is under federal jurisdiction. This is also true if crime happens on U.S. military bases worldwide. Murder by a member of the United States military anywhere in the world is a violation of Article 118 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice. The trial is held by a general court-martial.

## Dual sovereignty

In the United States the dual sovereignty doctrine applies to **murder** as well as to other crimes. In cases where a murder involves both state and federal jurisdiction, the accused can be tried and punished separately by each jurisdiction. Under the dual sovereignty doctrine this is not considered double jeopardy. If another federal law was violated in connection with a murder, then the murder can be prosecuted by a federal court. This is called "piggyback jurisdiction". In the United States there is no statute of limitations on the crime of murder. But most other federal laws have a five-year statute of limitations. An exception is for cases of terrorism where the statute of limitations is eight years. Or if explosives or arson were involved, the statute of limitations is ten years.

## Other websites

- FBI - Murder
- Murder Law
Bokhara River

The **Bokhara River** is a watercourse in the South Downs region of Queensland. The river flows downstream into the northwestern slopes of New South Wales, Australia. The Bokhara River flows past the towns of Hebel and Goodooga.

## Infobox (river)

- **name**: Bokhara
- **map size**: 250
- **pushpin map**: Australia New South Wales
- **pushpin map size**: 250
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Bokhara River river mouth, mouth in New South Wales
- **subdivision type1**: Country
- **subdivision name1**: Australia
- **subdivision type2**: States and territories of Australia, States
- **subdivision name2**: Queensland, New South Wales
- **subdivision type3**: Region
- **subdivision name3**: Darling Downs#Southern Downs, South Downs, North West Slopes
- **subdivision type4**: Local government in Australia, LGAs
- **subdivision name4**: Shire of Balonne, Balonne, Brewarrina Shire, Brewarrina
- **subdivision type5**: Settlements
- **subdivision name5**: ,
- **source1**: Balonne River
- **source1 location**: between Dirranbandi and Goodooga, Queensland
- **mouth**: Barwon River (New South Wales), Barwon River
- **mouth location**: west of Brewarrina, New South Wales
- **river system**: Murray–Darling basin
- **tributaries left**: Fifteen Mile Warrambool, Cuttabunda Swamp Creek, Williams Creek (New South Wales)
- **tributaries right**: Ballandool River, Little Yamba Creek
Diamantina River

The **Diamantina River** is in Central West Queensland, Australia. The river was named by William Landsborough in 1866. He named the river after Lady Diamantina Bowen (née Roma). She was the wife of Sir George Ferguson Bowen. He was the first Governor of Queensland. The river has three major tributaries. They are the Western River, the Mayne River, and Farrars Creek.

## Other websites

- The Diamantina Visitors’ Guide

## Infobox (river)

- **name**: Diamantina River
- **image**: Diamantina.JPG
- **image caption**: The Diamantina River at Birdsville, Queensland
- **source1 location**: Swords Range
- **mouth**: joins with the Georgina River
- **subdivision type1**: Country
- **subdivision name1**: Australia
- **length**: 900 km
- **basin size**: 157,000 km²
George Ferguson Bowen

**Sir George Ferguson Bowen** (2 November 1821 – 21 February 1899) was born in Ireland. He was the first governor of Queensland, Australia. Bowen was also an author. He wrote a few books.

## Books

- _Ithaca in 1850_, (London, 1851, translated into Greek in 1859)
- _Mount Athos, Thessaly and Epirus_ (London, 1852);
- _Handbook for Travellers in Greece_ contributor (London, 1854).
- _Thirty Years of Colonial Government_ (London, 1889, edited by S. Lane-Poole)

## Other websites

- _The Arrival & Reception of His Excellency Sir G.F. Bowen, First Governor of Queensland_
Grapheme

A **grapheme**, also known as a **graph** for short, is a written mark which corresponds to a spoken sound, or a bit of written language (orthography). It roughly corresponds to a phoneme in speech.

Graphemes include alphabetic letters, typographic ligatures, Chinese characters, numerical digits, punctuation marks, and other individual symbols of any of the world's writing systems. The separate items on a keyboard all produce graphemes when writing in the appropriate software.

A grapheme may or may not carry meaning by itself, and may or may not correspond to a single phoneme.

A grapheme is an abstract concept. A glyph is a specific shape that represents that grapheme, in a specific typeface. For example, the abstract concept of "the Arabic numeral one" is a grapheme which has different glyphs in different typefaces.
Mumu

**Mumu** () is a Russian tale. It was published in 1852 by Ivan Turgenev in the political magazine: _Sovremennik_.

The story is about the relationship between Gerasim - a deaf mute servant - and his dog. The story changes to an elderly widow-woman who is Gerasim's boss. The woman shows her cruel side when she tells him to get rid of his pet.

## Related pages

- Ivan Turgenev
- Russian literature

## Other websites

- Oreshin K., _История рассказа "Муму"_. Journal "Smena".
Reality Bites

***Reality Bites*** is a 1994 romantic comedy-drama movie set in Houston. This is about romance and the fear of AIDS and HIV. Janeane Garofalo plays Vickie Miner. Swoosie Kurtz plays Charlane McGregor. Winona Ryder plays Lelaina.

This movie was released on February 18, 1994. The movie got mixed review from critics. The box office was positive. Lisa Loeb performed "Stay" on the soundtrack of the movie.
The Odd Life of Timothy Green

***The Odd Life of Timothy Green*** is a 2012 American fantasy comedy-drama movie set  in North Carolina. It was directed by Peter Hedges and was produced by Scott Sanders, James Whitaker, and Ahmet Zappa. _The Odd Life of Timothy Green_ was released on August 15, 2012.

The movie gained mixed to negative reception reviews from critics and holds a 33% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Adams was awarded the Young Artist Award for Best Leading Young Actor Age Ten and Under for his role as Timothy Green.

## Cast

- CJ Adams as Timothy Green
- Jennifer Garner as Cindy Green
- Joel Edgerton as James Green
- Dianne Wiest as Ms. Crudstaff
- Odeya Rush as Joni Jerome
- Rosemarie DeWitt as Brenda Best
- Ron Livingston as Franklin Crudstaff
- David Morse as James "Big Jim" Green Sr.
- Common as Coach Cal
- Shohreh Aghdashloo as Evette Onat
- M. Emmet Walsh as Uncle Bub
- Lois Smith as Aunt Mel
- Lin-Manuel Miranda as Reggie
- James Rebhorn as Joseph Crudstaff
- Michael Arden as Doug Wert
- Rhoda Griffis as Dr. Lesley Hunt

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: The Odd Life of Timothy Green
- **director**: Peter Hedges
- **producer**: Scott Sanders (producer), Scott Sanders
James Whitaker
Ahmet Zappa
- **screenplay**: Peter Hedges
- **story**: Ahmet Zappa
- **starring**: Jennifer Garner
Joel Edgerton
Odeya Rush
Dianne Wiest
CJ Adams
Rosemarie DeWitt
Ron Livingston
David Morse
Common (rapper), Common
- **music**: Geoff Zanelli
- **cinematography**: John Toll
- **editing**: Andrew Mondshein
- **distributor**: Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, Walt Disney Studios
Motion Pictures
- **studio**: Walt Disney Pictures
- **released**: August 15, 2012
- **runtime**: 104 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: United States dollar, $40 million
- **gross**: $55.3 million
Natural Born Killers

***Natural Born Killers*** is a 1994 American crime drama movie directed by Oliver Stone. It is about a couple in love who perform murder across the southwestern United States. Mickey Knox is played by Woody Harrelson. Mallory Knox is played by Juliette Lewis. Ed Wilson is played by Rodney Dangerfield. Tommy Lee Jones also acts in the movie.

This movie was released on August 26, 1994. It was threatened with an NC-17 rating by the MPAA. It was then edited downward to R-rating level.

The movie received mixed reviews from the critics.
The Outsiders (movie)

***The Outsiders*** is a 1983 crime and drama movie. It is set in 1965, Tulsa, Oklahoma. It is about tough low-income working class teenagers. Sherri Valance is played by Diane Lane. Matt Dillon plays Dallas Winston. Emilio Estevez plays Keith Matthews. Patrick Swayze plays Darrel Curtis. Tom Cruise plays Steve Randle. Rob Lowe plays Soda Curtis.

The movie is based on the 1967 novel of the same name. It was released on March 25, 1983. Its rating was changed to PG-13.

The reviews of the movie were mostly positive.
Lawrence Kasdan

**Lawrence Kasdan** (born January 14, 1949) is an American screenwriter, movie producer and director. He directed _Return of the Jedi_ and _The Empire Strikes Back_.

He was born in Miami, Florida.
Kazaam

***Kazaam*** is a 1996 American fantasy family musical comedy movie. It was directed by Paul M. Glaser and was produced by Paul M. Glaser and Shaquille O'Neal. _Kazaam_ was released on July 17, 1996. The movie is about Kazaam, a 5,000 year-old genie who appears from a magic boombox to grant three wishes to a boy.

The movie gained extremely negative reviews from critics and holds a 6% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. The movie was also a box office bomb and was only able to make back $19 million of its $20 million budget.

## Cast

- Shaquille O'Neal as Kazaam / Neal Friedman
- Francis Capra as Maxwell "Max" Connor
- Ally Walker as Alice Connor
- James Acheson as Nick Matteo
- John Costelloe as Travis
- Marshall Manesh as Malik
- Efren Ramirez as Carlos
- Da Brat as Herself
- Jake Glaser as Jake
- Deidre Roper as Spinderella
- Fawn Reed as Asia Moon

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Kazaam
- **director**: Paul Michael Glaser, Paul M. Glaser
- **producer**: Paul M. Glaser
Shaquille O'Neal
- **screenplay**: Paul M. Glaser
- **story**: Christian Ford
Roger Soffer
- **starring**: Shaquille O'Neal
Francis Capra
Ally Walker
James Acheson
- **music**: Christopher Tyng
- **cinematography**: Charles Minsky
- **editing**: Tom McMurtry
Michael E. Polakow
- **distributor**: Buena Vista Pictures Distribution, Buena Vista Pictures Distribution, Inc.
- **studio**: Touchstone Pictures
Interscope Communications
PolyGram Filmed Entertainment
- **released**: July 17, 1996
- **runtime**: 93 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: United States dollar, $20 million
- **gross**: $18,937,262
Bloxwich

**Bloxwich** is a village and civil parish in the Metropolitan Borough of Walsall.

There are several schools in the Bloxwich area. One is Lower Farm Primary School.
Brad Halsey

**Bradford Alexander Halsey** (February 14, 1981 – October 31, 2014) was am American Major League Baseball pitcher. He played for the New York Yankees, Arizona Diamondbacks and Oakland Athletics.

Halsey died on October 31, 2014, near his home in New Braunfels, Texas, at the age of 33. According to the local judge who ordered the autopsy, Halsey's fatal injuries were caused by either a jump or a fall from a 100-foot cliff on private property. His body was discovered below, on a small road going up to the cliff.

## Other websites

- SF Chronicle article on surgery

## Infobox (mlb player)

- **name**: Brad Halsey
- **image**: Halseyprint.jpg
- **position**: Pitcher (baseball), Pitcher
- **bats**: Left
- **throws**: Left
- **birth place**: Houston, Texas
- **death place**: New Braunfels, Texas
- **debutdate**: June 19
- **debutyear**: 2004
- **debutteam**: New York Yankees
- **finaldate**: October 1
- **finalyear**: 2006
- **finalteam**: Oakland Athletics
- **stat1label**: Win–loss record (pitching), Win–loss record
- **stat1value**: 14–19
- **stat2label**: Earned run average
- **stat2value**: 4.84
- **stat3label**: Strikeouts
- **stat3value**: 160
- **teams**: *New York Yankees ()
*Arizona Diamondbacks ()
*Oakland Athletics ()
Richard Schaal

**Richard Schaal** (; May 7, 1928 – November 4, 2014) was an American movie and television actor from Chicago, Illinois.

He was married to actress Valerie Harper from 1964 to 1978. His daughter is actress Wendy Schaal by his first marriage to Lois (_née_ Treacy).

In 1962, he joined Chicago's Second City. He became skilled in sketch and improvisational comedy. He had a recurring role in _Just Our Luck_. He was featured in several episodes of _The Mary Tyler Moore Show_, _The Bob Newhart Show_, _Rhoda_ and _Phyllis_.

Schaal died on November 4, 2014, in Woodland Hills, Los Angeles, California. He was 86.

## Same movies

- _The Russians Are Coming, the Russians Are Coming_ (1966)
- _The Cube_ (1969)
- _Slaughterhouse-Five_ (1972)
- _The Hollywood Knights_ (1980)
- _Once Bitten_ (1985)
Lane Evans

**Lane Allen Evans** (August 4, 1951 – November 5, 2014) was a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives from 1983 until 2007, representing the 17th District of Illinois.

Evans announced that he would not seek reelection in November 2006 and retired at the end of the 109th Congress due to his bad health.

On November 6, 2014, Evans died at the age of 63 in a nursing home in East Moline, Illinois, of Parkinson's disease, aged 63.

## Infobox (congressman)

- **name**: Lane Evans
- **image name**: Lane Evans.jpg
- **birth place**: Rock Island, Illinois
- **death place**: East Moline, Illinois
- **state**: Illinois
- **district**: Illinois's 17th congressional district, 17th
- **term start**: January 3, 1983
- **term end**: January 3, 2007
- **preceded**: George M. O'Brien
- **succeeded**: Phil Hare
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democrat
- **spouse**: single
- **residence**: Rock Island, Illinois
- **alma mater**: Augustana College (Illinois), Augustana College, Georgetown University
- **occupation**: attorney
Manitas de Plata

**Manitas de Plata** (born **Ricardo Baliardo**; 7 August 1921 – 5 November 2014) was a French Gitano flamenco guitarist. He had toured the whole world since 1967, and recorded discs. He played with the dancer Nina Corti. In 1968 he played at the Royal Variety Performance in London.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Manitas de Plata
- **image**: Grand Gala du Disque in de RAI. Gitarist Manitas de Platas uit Spanje, Bestanddeelnr 921-1451.jpg
- **caption**: Manitas de Plata in 1968
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **birth name**: Ricardo Baliardo
- **birth place**: Sète, France
- **death place**: Montpellier, France
- **occupation**: Musician
- **genre**: Flamenco
- **instrument**: Guitar
- **associated acts**: Los Reyes, Gipsy Kings
- **website**: [http://www.manitasdeplata.fr Website on Manitas de Plata]
Bootlegs & B-Sides

***Bootlegs & B-Sides*** is a 1994 compilation studio album by Ice Cube. This album has remixes and b-sides for certain songs, including "Check Yo Self" and "What Can I Do". Other songs on the album are from his album _Lethal Injection_.

This album was released on November 22, 1994. Many song versions were later included on remastered and proper Ice Cube records.