George Harrison

**George Harrison** (25 February 1943) was an English musician. He is best known as the lead guitarist of the Beatles. After the group broke up in 1970, he had a solo career. He made many albums and worked with other musicians including Eric Clapton, Bob Dylan, Phil Spector, Roy Orbison, Tom Petty, and Ravi Shankar. He was also interested in Eastern mysticism and charitable causes.

## Early life

Harrison was born on 25 February 1943, at 12 Arnold Grove in Wavertree, Liverpool, He was youngest of four children of Harold Hargreaves (or Hargrove) Harrison and Louise Harrison. He had one sister and two brothers.

## Solo music

George's best-known album was _All Things Must Pass,_ which he made just after the Beatles broke up. Harrison owned a mansion in England called Friar Park, where he lived from 1970 until he died. He built his own recording studio inside the mansion, which for a time was better than Abbey Road Studios, where the Beatles had made their records. Having a private studio meant Harrison could work on songs and recordings anytime he wanted.

Ravi Shankar came to Harrison during 1971 with news about a war in Bangladesh, where thousands of people had died and millions more were refugees and starving. Shankar asked for Harrison's help to give a benefit show to buy food for them. Harrison called on many of his musician friends, who put together a charity concert with famous people to help the refugees. The _Concert for Bangla Desh_, a live recording, became a best-selling album, raised money for the refugees, and brought worldwide attention to the problems in their country. It also inspired later benefits, including Live Aid in the 1980s.

Harrison found a new musical partner in the 1980s, when Jeff Lynne of Electric Light Orchestra began to write and record songs with him. The two men worked well together and became close friends. Harrison and Lynne formed another band, the Traveling Wilburys, with fellow musicians Bob Dylan, Tom Petty, and Roy Orbison. The Traveling Wilburys recorded two albums, which became hits.

## Personal life

In 1966, Harrison married a model, Pattie Boyd, but they were divorced in 1971, and had no children. Boyd left Harrison to be with his friend, guitarist Eric Clapton, but all three were never friends. Harrison married again in 1978, to American-born Olivia Trinidad Arias, who had worked for his record company. Arias became the mother of Harrison's son Dhani, whose name is comprised of the names of two notes in the Indian music scale. Dhani grew up to be a musician like his father, fronting the band thenewno2.  He went to Brown University in the United States.

In the late 1970s Harrison formed a movie production company, Handmade Films, which produced movies including Monty Python's _Life of Brian_ and Terry Gilliam's _Time Bandits_.

The grounds of Harrison's home, Friar Park, had been more or less open to the public, until the murder of his former bandmate John Lennon late in 1980. Harrison was very hurt and shocked by Lennon's death, and was afraid someone might try to harm him or his family. Afterwards, the gates were locked, and no-entry notices were posted. In December, 1999, an intruder broke into his home, stabbing him with a knife. Harrison and his wife Olivia stopped the intruder and called the police. Harrison recovered. The man who attacked him is schizophrenic and was acquitted of attempted murder by reason of insanity in November 2000 at Oxford Crown Court. He was sent to a mental hospital and released in 2002.

## Alive

In the 1990s, decades of smoking cigarettes caused Harrison to develop throat cancer. He later developed lung cancer, which caused his death in 2001. His family issued a last statement from him: "Everything else can wait, but the search for God cannot wait, and love one another." Even music was not as important to Harrison as his wanting people to learn to get along with each other, and to make the world a better place.

A year after Harrison's death, Jeff Lynne, Dhani Harrison, the two remaining Beatles (Paul McCartney and Ringo Starr), and other musicians held the _Concert for George_, which remembered Harrison's music, his life, and his gifts to humanity. All the profits from the concert were given to charity.

### In the Beatles

- "I Need You" (appeared in the movie _Help!_)
- "If I Needed Someone"
- "Taxman"
- "Within You, Without You" (a raga from _Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band_)
- "While My Guitar Gently Weeps"
- "Something"
- "Here Comes the Sun"
- "I Me Mine" (featured in the movie _Let It Be_)

### Solo

- "What is Life"
- "My Sweet Lord"
- "Give Me Love (Give Me Peace On Earth)"
- "Ding Dong: Ding Dong" (a New Year's Eve perennial)
- "Crackerbox Palace" (named for Lord Buckley's former home in California)
- "Blow Away"
- "All Those Years Ago" (a tribute to John Lennon; the recording featured Ringo Starr, Paul McCartney and Linda McCartney)
- "Got My Mind Set on You"

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes
- **background**: solo_singer
- **past member of**: The Quarrymen, The Beatles, Traveling Wilburys


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: George Harrison
- **image**: George Harrison 1974 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Harrison at the White House in 1974
- **birth date**: 25 February 1943
- **birth place**: Liverpool, England
- **years active**: 1958–2001
- **children**: Dhani Harrison
- **signature**: George Harrison signature.svg
- **signature size**: 150px