juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Mary Schilder

**Mary Schilder** (born 1 March 1950) is an Indonesian-born Dutch former judoka. Active during the 1970s, she won multiple international tournaments and became two times national champion.

## Judo career

Schilder was born on 1 March 1950 in Jakarta, Dutch East Indies. She had three brothers. When she was eight years old she moved to the Netherlands where she lived in Empe, near Zutphen. Her father was J. Dick Schilder, a judoka, judo teacher of "Budo Bond Nederland" and owner of a sport institute in Velp.

Schilder started with judo in Jakarta at the age of three years being coached by her father. One of her first public appearances was in 1965 giving a demonstration during the opening of a new dojo.

In the early 1970s she won several international tournaments. Her first victory was at the German Open in Rüsselsheim in 1972. The following year she won the German Open in Munich and the British Open in London. In 1974 she finished second at the Dutch Open in Kerkrade.

After finishing second at the 1972 national championships, she became national champion in 1973 and 1974.

She took her mascot, a plush monkey, with her to all competitions.

She worked as a  teacher and a judo trainer.  Next to judo she also did karate, jazz ballet and classical ballet.

She worked at the sports school of her father in Velp, and from January 1973 she became a co-owner of it. In early 1976 she married to a businessman. He learned her that her salary was much too low. She quited at the sports school of her father and the couple started their own gym "Jagyba".1976  Her father started using an image of her in leaflets of the sports school. Schilder didn't agree with that and this led to a lawsuit in December 1976. The leaflets were no longer allowed to be distributed, but because Schilder had given permission while she was still working there, she had to pay half of the printing costs and half of the legal costs of the lawsuit.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Mary Schilder
- **nationality**: Dutch
- **birth place**: Jakarta, Indonesia
- **height**: 174 cm
- **weight**: 69 kg
- **country**: Netherlands
- **sport**: Judo
- **residence**: Jakarta, Indonesia (1950-1958)
Empe, the Netherlands (1958-)
- **show-medals**: yes
Soviet occupied Poland

Poland was occupied by the Soviets from 1939 - 1941 after an invasion in September and October. Then the Soviet Union was invaded by Germany and the axis in 1941 with the soviet occupied areas being occupied by Germany. Then Poland would be ‘liberated’ by the soviets in World War II. Poland was under a Soviet-styled government for over forty years.

## World War II

On September 17 1939, the Soviet Union invaded Poland as part of an invasion that started 2 weeks earlier when Germany invaded on the 1st. On October 6, Poland surrendered. The eastern parts of the country went to the Soviets. (with the north east going to Belarus and the south east going to Ukraine)

Nazi Germany invaded the Soviet Union on June 22 1941. And capturing the soviet occupied areas. (with some parts going to the General Government)

the Soviets entered the German occupied areas in 1944 and set up the Polish Committee of National Liberation and reaching the gates of Warsaw when an Uprising was going. But the Soviets didn't help. The Provisional Government of the Republic of Poland Was formed on December 31 1944. Fighting would continue until 14 May 1945 when the last German forces in Poland surrendered.

the Provisional Government of National Unity was formed June 1944 and would later become an original member of the United Nations. (an organisation for World peace)

## Post World War II

the Polish People's Republic was set up after the war ended, it was a puppet regime set up by the occupying Soviets, rebellions happened all were crushed, in 1955, after West Germany joined NATO, the Warsaw Pact was formed and Poland joined it.

Poland participated in the successful Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968.

In 1981, Martial law began in Poland. This would end in a government victory against anti-government protesters in 1983.

In 1990, the USSR was losing the Cold War and the Warsaw pact countries gained independence from the pact, including Poland which brought back the Polish government-in-exile, which had been in exile since 1939.
Provisional Government of the Republic of Poland

The **Provisional Government of the Republic of Poland** was the land government of Poland from 1944-1945. On the night of 31 December 1944, the Polish Committee of National Liberation was renamed to the Provisional Government of the Republic of Poland. It was a communist government made to rival the Polish government-in-exile. The government's lands were on the frontlines of the eastern front in which the Soviets and the Poles were fighting the Germans. The war ended in May 1945 with a Polish and Soviet victory. In June, the Provisional Government of National Unity was made (which was one of the first members of the United Nations).
Noginsk

**Noginsk** () is a city in Moscow Oblast, Russia. In 2024, 102,392 people lived there.

It was known as **Bogorodsk** () until 1930.
Krasnoarmeysk, Moscow Oblast

**Krasnoarmeysk** () is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia. In 2010, 26,294 people lived there.
Kotelniki

**Kotelniki** () is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia. In 2024, 72,311 people lived there.
Staraya Kupavna

**Staraya Kupavna** () is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia. In 2010, 21,811 people lived there.
The four calligraphy masters from the Song Dynasty

**The four calligraphy masters from the Song Dynasty** is the general name of the four greatest calligrapher of Song dynasty. They are Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang(formly Cai Jing). These four are famous calligraphers in the Song Dynasty and have the highest achievements, so they are called The four calligraphy masters from the Song Dynasty.
Losino-Petrovsky

**Losino-Petrovsky** () is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia. In 2010, 22,550 people lived there.

## History

In 1708, a factory for the production of elk leather uniforms was founded by Peter the Great. The village was around the factory called **Losinaya Petrovskaya** (). The factory existed until 1858, when many other textile factories were created. In 1928, it was granted urban-type settlement status. In 1951, it was given town status.
Lobnya

**Lobnya** () is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia. In 2010, 74,252 people lived there.
Lytkarino

**Lytkarino** () is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia. In 2010, 55,237 people lived there.
Chapayevsk

**Chapayevsk** () is a town in Samara Oblast, Russia. In 2010, 72,692 people lived there.
Oktyabrsk

**Oktyabrsk** () is a town in Samara Oblast, Russia. In 2010, 27,244 people lived there.
Otradny

**Otradny** () is a town in Samara Oblast, Russia. In 2010, 48,356 people lived there.
Pokhvistnevo

**Pokhvistnevo** () is a town in Samara Oblast, Russia. In 2010, 28,169 people lived there.
Zhigulevsk

**Zhigulevsk** () is a town in Samara Oblast, Russia. In 2010, 55,565 people lived there.
Shchyolkovo

**Shchyolkovo** () is a city in Moscow Oblast, Russia. In 2010, 110,411 people lived there.
Papua New Guinea Post-Courier

The **Papua New Guinea Post-Courier** is a daily English-language newspaper in Papua New Guinea. There is a new newspaper, Monday to Friday. It is published in Port Moresby. It was started on 30 June 1969. Its parent company purchased the two main newspapers in Papua New Guinea, the three-days-a-week _South Pacific Post_ and the twice-weekly _New Guinea Times Courier_. They then merged them into a single newspaper. It was the first national daily newspaper in Papua New Guinea.
The paper is majority owned by Rupert Murdoch's News Corp. The _Post-Courier's_ readership is mainly urban, and it is considered to be influential in the community.
British Columbia Highway 3

**British Columbia Highway 3**, officially named the **Crowsnest Highway**, is an  highway that goes through the southern British Columbia, Canada.  It travels from the Trans Canada Highway (Highway 1) at Hope to Crowsnest Pass at the Alberta border and forms the western portion of the interprovincial Crowsnest Highway that runs from Hope to Medicine Hat, Alberta. The highway is considered a Core Route of the National Highway System.

## Cities and towns along the highway

- Hope, British Columbia
- Princeton, British Columbia
- Osoyoos, British Columbia
- Grand Forks, British Columbia
- Castlegar, British Columbia
- Creston, British Columbia
- Cranbrook, British Columbia

## Infobox (road)

- **province**: BC
- **type**: Hwy
- **route**: 3
- **allocation**: Crowsnest Highway
- **map custom**: yes
- **map notes**: Highway 3 highlighted in red.
- **length km**: 838
- **established**: 1941
- **direction a**: West
- **terminus a**: in Hope, British Columbia, Hope
- **junction**: * in Princeton, British Columbia, Princeton
* in Osoyoos
* near Grand Forks, British Columbia, Grand Forks
* near Christina Lake, British Columbia, Christina Lake
* in Castlegar, British Columbia, Castlegar
* at Salmo, British Columbia, Salmo
* at Creston, British Columbia, Creston
* at Yahk and Cranbrook, British Columbia, Cranbrook
* at Cranbrook, British Columbia, Cranbrook and Elko, British Columbia, Elko
* in Sparwood
- **direction b**: East
- **terminus b**: at Alberta border at Crowsnest Pass
- **cities**: Greenwood, British Columbia, Greenwood, Grand Forks, British Columbia, Grand Forks, Castlegar, British Columbia, Castlegar, Cranbrook, British Columbia, Cranbrook, Fernie, British Columbia, Fernie
- **towns**: Princeton, British Columbia, Princeton, Osoyoos, Creston, British Columbia, Creston
- **previous type**: Hwy
- **previous route**: 2
- **next type**: Hwy
- **next route**: 3A
Václav Havel Airport Prague

**Václav Havel Airport Prague**, formerly **Prague Ruzyně International Airport** , is an international airport in Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic. The airport was founded in 1937. In 2012, it was renamed after the last president of Czechoslovakia and the first president of the Czech Republic Václav Havel.

In 2023, it had 13,828,137 passengers. The airport is a hub for Czech Airlines and Smartwings as well as a base for Ryanair and Eurowings.

## Other websites

- Official website
Indirana bhadrai

The **Bhadra leaping frog** (_Indirana bhadrai_) is a frog.  It lives in India in the Western Ghat mountains.

The adult male frog is about 30.2 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is about 38.7 mm long. The skin of the frog's back is light brown in color with darker brown marks. There is a gray-brown mark between the eyes. The nose is lighter in color than the back. There is a black-brown mark from the tip of the nose to the eye to the armpit. The eardrum is gray-brown in color. All four legs and the sides of the body are yellow-brown in color. The belly is light gray with dark gray spots.

People have seen this frog in forests that have been cut down and are growing back and near coffee farms. People have seen this frog in the dead leaves on the ground. People have seen this frog 1176 meters above sea level.

Scientists believe this frog hatches out of its egg as a tadpole because other frogs in _Indirana_ do.

Scientists do not know how much danger this frog is in, but there is one protected park in its home: Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary.

Scientists named the frog _bhadrai_ for the Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary.
Mozhaysk

**Mozhaysk** () is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia. In 2010, 31,363 people lived there.
Provisional Government of National Unity

The **Provisional Government of National Unity**, was the land government in Soviet occupied Poland. World War II ended with an Allied victory. And two of those allies was the Soviet Union and the Provisional Government of the Republic of Poland. In June 1945, the provisional government of national unity was formed. The provisional government was a Communist government in opposition to the London based Polish government-in-exile. The provisional government was an original member of the United Nations (an organisation created for World peace). The Polish People's Republic was formed in 1947, two years after World War II.
Vanuatu Daily Post

The ***Vanuatu Daily Post*** is a newspaper published in Port Vila in Vanuatu. It is the only daily newspaper in Vanuatu.

The newspaper's founder, Marc Neil-Jones, had been the victim of physical attacks supported by government ministers during his time at the newspaper.
Fyfield, Hampshire

**Fyfield** is a village located in North-West Hampshire, England. The nearest town is Andover. The village is close to the villages of: Thruxton, Kimpton and Appleshaw. The village church is St Nicholas' Church of Fyfield. The village has a rough population of 440 people (according to the 2011 census).

Part of Redenham Park is in Fyfield.

## References

<references responsive="1"></references>

## Other websites

- Fyfield in the Victoria County History of Hampshire

## Infobox (uk place)

- **country**: England
- **static image name**: Fyfield - Thatched Cottage - geograph.org.uk - 1136297.jpg
- **static image caption**: Thatched cottage in the village
- **official name**: Fyfield
- **population**: 437
- **population ref**: (2011 Census including Redenham and Redenham Park)
- **shire district**: Test Valley
- **shire county**: Hampshire
- **region**: South East
- **constituency westminster**: North West Hampshire
- **post town**: Andover, Hampshire, Andover
- **postcode district**: SP11
- **postcode area**: SP
- **dial code**: 01264
- **os grid reference**: SU2951646759
- **area total km2**: 5.22
- **population density**: 83.71 / km2
2004 World Series

The **2004 World Series** was the 100th World Series.  The teams were the American League champion Boston Red Sox and the National League champion St. Louis Cardinals.  The series was televised in the United States on Fox.

This was the third World Series between the two teams. When they played each other in 1946 and 1967, the Cardinals won in seven games.

The Red Sox won the 2004 series beatng the Cardinals in four games.  This was their first World Series title in 86 years, and their sixth in franchise history.  Manny Ramirez won the World Series Most Valuable Player Award.

## Game 1

Early in the game, the Red Sox scored 7 runs while the Cardinals had only 2.  Then the Cardinals tied the game in the sixth inning.  In the seventh inning, the Red Sox led again at 9-7.  Again, the Cardinals tied the game at 9 runs each.  Manny Ramirez committed two errors that inning.  In the second half of the eighth inning, Mark Bellhorn hit a two-run home run, and the Red Sox won the game by a score of 11-9.

## Game 2

In the first inning, the Red Sox scored twice on an RBI triple from Jason Varitek.  The Cardinals then got a run in the fourth inning thanks to a Bill Mueller error.  Then the Red Sox got two more runs in the same inning to make the score 4-1.  RBI singles from Orlando Cabrera and Johnny Damon made the score 6-1 in the sixth.  Red Sox starter Curt Schilling allowed one run in six innings on the way to a 6-2 victory in Game 2.

## Game 3

The Red Sox scored first on a Manny Ramirez home run in the first inning.  They scored three more runs in the fourth and fifth innings.  Pedro Martinez pitched seven innings without letting any runners score.  The Red Sox won the game by a score of 4-1, going ahead 3 games to none in the series.

## Game 4

The Red Sox scored in the first inning.  Johnny Damon led off the game with a home run.  Then in the third inning, Trot Nixon hit a two-run double to make the score 3-0.  The score stayed 3-0 for the rest of the game.  Edgar Rentería grounded out to Red Sox closer Keith Foulke for the series' final out.  The Red Sox won the series for the first time in 86 years.
The 3rd and the Mortal

**The 3rd and the Mortal** is an Norwegian rock band formed in 1992.

## Discography

- Studio albums
- _Tears Laid in Earth_ (1994)
- _Painting on Glass_ (1996)
- _In This Room_ (1997)
- _Memoirs_ (2002)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: The 3rd and the Mortal
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Trondheim, Norway
- **genre**: Experimental rock, doom metal
- **years active**: 1992–2005, 2024–present
- **label**: Voices of Wonder
- **current members**: Kari Rueslåtten
Trond Engum
Finn Olav Holthe
Rune Hoemsnes
Bernt Rundberget
- **past members**: Frank Stavem
Andreas Elvenes
Kirsti Huke
Terje Buaas
Jarle Dretvik
Ann-Mari Edvardsen
Sander S. Olsen
Klepht

**Klephts** (; Greek κλέφτης, _kléftis_, pl. κλέφτες, _kléftes_) were Greek warrior-outlaws who lived in the mountains when Greece was a part of the Ottoman Empire.

## Name

The word _klepht_ means "brigand" or "thief". It is from the Greek word κλέπτειν (_kléptein_) meaning "to steal".

## History

The klephts were offspring of Greek people who went into the mountains during the 15th century to avoid Ottoman rule. They fought continuously against the Ottomans and were active outlaws until the 19th century. During the Greek Revolution of 1821, the klephts and the armatoles formed the core of the Greek military (Yannis Makriyannis, a Greek revolutionary, called them the "yeast of liberty").

## Culture

Klephtic songs (κλέφτικα τραγούδια), or klephtic ballads, were made in mainland Greece. They are part of the Greek folk music genre that also has folk poetry. Klephtic songs either focus on the deeds and death of a single klepht or on the general life of the klephts as a group. The most famous klephtic song is _The Battle of Mount Olympus and Mount Kisavos_. The song is based on a motif from ancient Greece (specifically the song made by Corinna about a contest between Mount Helicon and Mount Cithaeron).

## Related pages

- Armatoles
Armatoles

**Armatoles** or **Armatoloi** (Greek _plural_ Αρματολοί; _singular_ **Armatolos**, Αρματολός; ; ; ) were Christian Greek militiamen. They were paid by the Ottomans to enforce the authority of the Sultan in an district called an **Armatoliki** (Greek _singular_ Αρματολίκι; _plural_ **Armatolikia**, Αρματολίκια). There were also Albanian, Aromanian, Bosnian and Megleno-Romanian armatoles.

## Name

The word _armatolos_ in Greek means "someone who deals with arms" or "an armed person".

### History

The armatoles as an institution, known as _armatolismos_, began in the Byzantine era of Greek history. Armatolismos was a kind of feudalism where guard duties were offered in exchange for land titles. The armatoles first appeared in Agrafa, Thessaly during the reign of Sultan Murad II (r. 1421–1451). From there, they spread to other parts of Greece except the Peloponnese. While conquering Greece in the 15th century, the Ottomans made treaties with the armatoles to have them maintain their guard duties. During the Greek Revolution of 1821, the armatoles and the klephts formed the core of the Greek military (Yannis Makriyannis, a Greek revolutionary, called them the "yeast of liberty").

### Organization

In the hierarchy of an armatoliki, every captain (καπετάνιο) had under his command rank-and-file soldiers called _palikaria_ (παλικάρια, from ancient Greek _pallix_). And among the palikaria were section leaders called _protopalikara_ (πρωτοπαλίκαρα). The main weapon used by the palikaria was a gun called a _kariofili_ (καριοφίλι).

## Other armatoles

Albanian armatoles were used specially in the second half of the 18th century by the Ottomans. During the administration of the Pashalik of Yanina by Ali Pasha, many Greek armatoles were removed, becoming klephts, and replaced by Albanians.

In Bosnia, armatoles were largely recruited from the local Muslim population.

Aromanian armatoles often fought with pro-Bulgarian bands such as the Secret Macedo-Adrianopolitan Revolutionary Organization (TMORO). Examples of Aromanian armatoles include Ioryi Mucitano and Cola Nicea. There were also Megleno-Romanian armatoles like Traian Cucuda.

## Related pages

- Klepht

## Other websites

- Armatolii: Vulturii Pindului
Edgar Louton

**Edgar Myron Louton** (born December 13, 1933) is an American missionary who has served in South Africa for many years beginning in 1951. This makes him one of the longest-serving missionaries, and one of the longest-recognized Assemblies of God ministers. He is also famous for rejecting apartheid.

He was born at the Henry Ford Hospital in Grosse Pointe, Michigan. His father was also a minister, and his mother was descended from a prominent businessman in Europe. In 1951, his parents became missionaries to South Africa, and he went with them, In 1956, he was ordained by Assemblies of God, but he is considered very moderate in his views. In 1958, he started his own work in South Africa.

In the 1950s, he was featured in the newspapers in Michigan, Wisconsin and other places, when he would come to town to tell church members about his work in South Africa, making him well-known. During the 1960s, he worked among the people of Lesotho. During the 1980s, he separated from his mission after he wrote a paper criticizing apartheid. He went back to South Africa in 1988, and lectured at a mission college. He has since become affiliated with Go To Nations, which manages missionaries, formerly called Calvary International.

Louton has been married since 1958 and has four children with his wife. He has attained a Master's degree from Columbia International University and has studied at other places before that.
Indirana paramakri

The **rocky terrain leaping frog** or **Suganthagiri leaping frog** (_Indirana paramakri_) is a frog.  It lives in India in the Western Ghat mountains.

## Appearance

One adult female frog was about 30.9 mm long from nose to rear end. The skin of the frog's back was red-brown in color. There was a dark black-brown stripe from the nose to the bottom of each eye over the eardrum to the armpit. The eardrum was black-brown in color. Parts fo the mouth had dark brown and cream colored stripes. The front and back legs were red-brown in color with brown marks. Parts of the legs and the sides of the body were gray-brown in color. Her belly was gray with some black-brown spots.

## Name

Scientists gave this frog the Latin name _paramakri_. In the Malayalam language, which many people in Kerala, India speak, _para_ means "rock" and _makri_ means "frog." This is because people see the frog in rocky places.

## Home

People have seen this frog near streams on wet rocks or dead leaves on the ground. It lives in areas that people have changed and scientists think it lives in the forest that has never been cut down nearby. People have seen this frog between 823 and 1100 meters above sea level.

## Young

This frog lays eggs on wet rocks. The tadpoles live on the rocks. They do not swim in the water. The tadpoles use their strong tails and back legs to move. Their back legs grow in much earlier than those of other frogs' tadpoles do.

## Danger

Scientists say this frog is in danger of dying out because it lives in a small place and because this place is changing in ways that make it harder for the frog to live there. Scientists think chemicals meant to kill pests could hurt this frog. They think climate change could kill this frog by making its home too dry.  Sometimes people hurt the frog by stopping landslides: the concrete people use to make roads stronger can fill in the cracks in the rocks where frogs would lay their eggs.

Scientists have seen the fungus _Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis_ on other frogs in _Indirana_, but they do not know how much danger this frog is in from the fungus. _Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis_ causes the fungal disease chytridiomycosis.

The frog's home has at least one protected park in it: Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary.
Gambling age

**Gambling age** is the age when a person is allowed to gamble in casinos or lotteries.

Most countries set it at 18. Ages ranging from 13 to 25 exist.

In some federated countries, such as the United States, have it set depending on the state or province. A few jurisdictions today have lowered it to 13.

This topic connects up with various other age-related permissions, such as age limit on purchasing tobacco, and age of possible marriage. Use of terms such as "teenager" needs to be clear as to what the term covers.
Karol Piotr Pancerzyński

**Karol Piotr Pancerzyński** (? – 19 February 1729) he was the saint bishop. His nephew was Kazimierz Ludwik Piłsudski, great-great-grandfather of polish marshal Józef Piłsudski.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Karol Piotr Pancerzyński
- **image**: Karal Piotar Pancažynski. Караль Пётар Панцажынскі (XVIII).jpg
- **birth date**: 17th century
- **death date**: 19 February 1729
- **occupation**: bishop
- **relatives**: Kazimierz Ludwik Piłsudski, Józef Piłsudski
Kazimierz Ludwik Piłsudski

**Kazimierz Ludwik Piłsudski** ( 1700 – 1775) He was the great-great-grandfather of Marshal of Poland Józef Piłsudski.

Kazimierz Piłsudski of the Piłsudski coat of arms was most likely born at the turn of the 17th and 18th centuries as the only son of Roch Mikołaj Piłsudski and Małgorzata née Pancerzyńska.  His mother's brother was Bishop Karol Piotr Pancerzyński.
In 1722 he took over the mayorship of Alkis. He was married twice: to Marianna nee Kukiewicz and to Rozalia, a priest. Puzunianka, with whom he had several children (Kazimierz (Józef Piłsudski's great-grandfather) and children whose names are unknown). He owned the estates of Zemelany, Sugawdzie, Brynkiszki, Bugenia, Kiełpiszki, Jutkajcie, Alkiszki and Dyrwiany. He probably died in the second half. 18th century.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Kazimierz Ludwik Piłsudski
- **birth name**: Kazimierz Ludwik Piłsudski
- **birth date**: 1700 (?)
- **birth place**: Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
- **death place**: Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
- **father**: Roch Mikołaj Piłsudski
- **mother**: Małgorzata née Pancerzyńska
- **spouse**: Marianna née Kukiewicz Rozalia née Puzyna
- **children**: Kazimierz Piłsudski (1750–1820), Kazimierz Piłsudski
- **relatives**: Karol Piotr Pancerzyński (uncle), Józef Piłsudski (great-great-grandson), Józef Wincenty Piłsudski (great-grandson), Piotr Paweł Piłsudski (great-grandson)
Ashanti Empire

The **Asante Empire** (Asante Twi: ), today commonly called the **Ashanti Empire**, was an Akan state that lasted from 1701 to 1901, in what is now modern-day Ghana. It expanded from the Ashanti Region to include most of Ghana and also parts of Ivory Coast and Togo.

## Infobox (country)

- **conventional long name**: Ashanti Empire
- **common name**: Asante
- **status**: State union
- **year start**: 1701
- **event end**: State union
- **year end**: Present
- **event1**: Independence from Denkyira
- **date event1**: 1701
- **event2**: Annexed to form a British colony named Ashanti (Crown Colony), Ashanti
- **date event2**: 1901
- **event3**: Self-rule
- **date event3**: 1935
- **event4**: State union as Ashanti Region with Ghana
- **date event4**: 1957
- **p1**: Denkyira
- **p2**: Bonoman
- **s1**: Ashanti (Crown Colony)
- **flag s1**: Flag of the Gold Coast (1877–1957).svg
- **s2**: Ghana
- **flag s2**: Flag of Ghana.svg
- **image coat**: Ashanti Empire Flag.svg
- **symbol type**: Emblem of His Majesty the King of Ashanti, National emblem
- **coa size**: 100px
- **image map**: Asante map.jpg
- **image map caption**: Map of the Ashanti Empire
- **capital**: Kumasi
- **common languages**: Asante dialect, Ashanti <small>(Twi)</small> (Official language, official)
- **religion**: Initially Akan religion, later also Western Christianity, Christianity
- **government type**: Monarchy
- **leader1**: Osei Kofi Tutu I, Osei Tutu
- **year leader1**: 1670–1717 (first)
- **leader2**: Prempeh I
- **year leader2**: 1888–1896 (13th)
- **leader3**: Osei Tutu Agyeman Prempeh II, Prempeh II
- **year leader3**: 1931–1957 (last)
- **leader4**: Otumfuo Nana Osei Tutu II, Osei Tutu II
- **year leader4**: 1999–present (Ashanti Region, Ashanti region absolute monarchy Nation state, national state within Ghana)
- **legislature**: Asante Kotoko (Council of Kumasi) and the Asantemanhyiamu (National Assembly)
- **stat area1**: 259000
- **stat pop1**: 3,000,000
- **today**: Ghana

Ivory Coast
Togo
- **currency**: *
*
Algemeen Dagblad

**Algemeed Daglad**, often shortened to **AD** is a Dutch language newspaper. It is published in Rotterdam. The newspaper was founded in 1946. It is published in tabloid format. It is published daily. There are regional editions, for other cities such as Utrecht and The Hague. In 2013, the paper was the second largest paid newspaper of the Netherlands after _De Telegraaf_. After a merger with seven regional newspapers on 1 September 2005 and ongoing reduction in readership, it had an average circulation merger of 365,912 copies in 2014. In 2017, it was down to 341,249 copies. The newspaper generally has liberal views.
Collateral (finance)

**Collateral** in finance is something that someone gives a person or group (such as a bank) when they take out a loan. Collateral is given by the person taking the money before the loan starts, and it is given back when it ends. It is given to make sure the person taking the loan will return the money. If they default (fail to pay their debt), the loaner keeps the collateral. Examples include creative rights, a car, or a house.
Penticton

**Penticton** ( ) is a city in the Okanagan Valley of the Southern Interior of British Columbia, Canada, it is between Okanagan and Skaha lakes. In the 2021 census, its population is 36,885, while in the metro, the population is 47,380.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Penticton
- **official name**: The Corporation of the City of Penticton
- **settlement type**: List of cities in British Columbia, City
- **nickname**: The Peach City
- **motto**: A Place to Stay Forever
- **image skyline**: Penticton_Okanagan_Beach_Lakeshore.jpg
- **image caption**: Penticton waterfront and the Sicamous (sternwheeler), SS _Sicamous_ at night
- **pushpin map**: Canada British Columbia#Canada
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Penticton
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Canada
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces and territories of Canada, Province
- **subdivision name1**: British Columbia
- **subdivision type2**: Region
- **subdivision name2**: Okanagan
- **subdivision type3**: Regional district
- **subdivision name3**: Regional District of Okanagan-Similkameen, Okanagan-Similkameen
- **established title**: Incorporated
 District municipality, District 
- **established date**:
December 31, 1908
- **established title2**: City 
- **established date2**: May 10, 1948
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Julius Bloomfield
- **leader title1**: Council
- **leader name1**: Penticton City Council
- **leader title2**: Member of Parliament (Canada), MPs
- **leader name2**: Richard Cannings (British Columbia politician), Richard Cannings
- **leader title3**: Legislative Assembly of British Columbia, MLAs
- **leader name3**: Amelia Boultbee
- **area total km2**: 43.03
- **area metro km2**: 1,734.72
- **area footnotes**:  (2021)
- **elevation m**: 344
- **population as of**: 2021
- **population total**: 36,885
- **population density km2**: 857.3
- **population density metro km2**: 27.3
- **population metro**: 47,380 (List of census metropolitan areas and agglomerations in Canada, 65th)
- **population demonym**: Pentictonite
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, PST
- **utc offset**: −08:00
- **timezone dst**: DST
- **utc offset dst**: −07:00
- **postal code type**: Canadian postal code#Forward sortation areas, Forward sortation area
- **postal code**: List of postal codes of Canada: V, V2A
- **area code**: Area code 250, 250, Area code 778, 778, Area code 236, 236, Area code 672, 672
- **blank name**: Highways
- **blank info**: British Columbia Highway 97, Highway 97
- **blank1 name**: Waterways
- **blank1 info**: Okanagan Lake, Okanagan River, Skaha Lake
Erie Otters

The **Erie Otters** are a major junior ice hockey team that plays in the Ontario Hockey League (OHL). They are based in Erie, Pennsylvania. They are one of only 3 American teams in the OHL. They are named after the North American river otter which is common in Lake Erie. The Otters played in Niagara Falls, Ontario, before moving to Pennsylvania in 1996. The Otters were OHL champions in 2001-02 and 2016-17. The team has never won the Memorial Cup although they did make the Memorial Cup final in 2017 before losing to Winsor. Notable former players include Connor McDavid, Anthony Cirelli, Alex DeBrincat, and Dylan Strome.

## Infobox (nhl team)

- **team name**: Erie Otters
- **conference**: Western
- **division**: Midwest
- **founded**: 1996–97 OHL season, –97
- **arena**: Erie Insurance Arena
- **city**: Erie, Pennsylvania
- **general manager**: Dave Brown
- **head coach**: Stan Butler
- **owner**: Jim Waters
One Thing Remains

***One Thing Remains*** is the third studio album by Default. The album was released on October 11, 2005.

## Track listing

1. "All Is Forgiven" – 4:08
1. "I Can't Win" – 3:48
1. "It Only Hurts" – 3:42
1. "The Way We Were" – 3:28
1. "Count on Me" – 4:09
1. "Hiding from the Sun" – 3:32
1. "Beautiful Flower" – 3:48
1. "One Thing Remains" – 2:57
1. "The Memory Will Never Die" – 4:23
1. "Get Out of This Alive" – 3:01
1. "Found My Way Out" – 3:47
Signs of a Munafiq

The Quran, the holy book of Islam, talks about many things hypocrites do.
**A hypocrite (Munafiq) is someone who pretends to believe but doesn't really believe.**

In Islam, the ***munafiqun*** ('hypocrites', , singular  _munāfiq_) or **false Muslims** or **false believers** are a group decried in the Quran as outward Muslims who were inwardly concealing disbelief ("kufr") and actively sought to undermine the Muslim community. Munafiq is a person who in public and in community shows that he is a Muslim but rejects Islam or speaks against it either in his heart or among the enemies of Islam. The hypocrisy itself is called _nifāq_ ().

Examples of things hypocrites do include **lying**, **betraying others**, and **not keeping promises**.

## Characteristics of Hypocrisy (Munafiq) According to the Quran

Here are the simplification of what about the Quran says about hypocrites:

### Fear and Anxiety

Hypocrites often feel scared and nervous. They think every loud noise is about them. The Quran says this in Surah Al-Munafiqun, verse 4.

### Making Excuses Instead of Taking Responsibility

Hypocrites often make up excuses to avoid taking responsibility for their actions. The Quran talks about this in
Surah An-Nisa, verse 81.

### Doing Bad Things and Stopping Good Things

Hypocrites often tell others to do bad things and stop them from doing good things. The Quran talks about this in
Surah At-Tawbah, verse 67.

### Being Stingy

Hypocrites don't like to share good things with others. They encourage others to be stingy too. The Quran talks about this in Surah An-Nisa, verse 37.

### Forgetting About God

Hypocrites only think about worldly things and forget about God. The Quran talks about this in Surah At-Tawbah, verse 67.

### Pretending Not to Do Bad Things

Hypocrites hide the bad things they do and pretend to be good in front of others. The Quran talks about this in
Surah An-Nisa, verse 108.

### Being Happy When Others Suffer

Hypocrites feel happy when others have problems. They don't like it when good things happen to others. The Quran talks about this in
Surah At-Tawbah, verse 50.

### Conclusion

In Islam, hypocrisy is a bad thing. The Quran tells us about the things hypocrites do so that Muslims can recognize them and avoid acting like them. It's important to be honest and sincere in our faith and actions.
Government of Norway

The **Government of Norway** is a constitutional monarchy, which means that it has a king and queen, but they do not have much real power. People that are elected to power work with the monarch to govern the country. The government proposes laws to the Storting, which is the parliament. The prime minister leads the government.

The executive power is held by the Council of State, which is a cabinet led by the prime minister. The legislative power is shared between the government and the Storting. The judiciary, or the system of courts, is independent from both the executive branch and the legislature.

## History

On 17 May 1814, Norway got its own constitution, which established a constitutional monarchy. This meant that Norway would have a king, but his power would be limited by the constitution. The constitution also created the Storting, Norway's parliament.

In 1884, Norway introduced something called negative parliamentarism. This means that the government must not be mistrusted by the Storting to stay in power. If the Storting shows a lack of confidence in the government, the government has to resign.

In 1905, Norway became fully independent from Sweden and continued to develop its democratic system.

## Related pages

- Norway
- Prime Minister of Norway

## Infobox (government)

- **government name**: Government of Norway
- **nativename**: Norges regjering
- **image**: Coat of arms of Norway.svg
- **caption**: Coat of arms of Norway
- **date**: 17 May 1814
- **document**: Constitution of Norway
- **document type**: Constitution
- **branch1**: Branches
- **branch1 label1**: Legislative
- **branch1 data1**: Council of State (Norway), Council of State
- **branch1 label2**: Executive
- **branch1 data2**: Shared between the government and Storting
- **branch1 label3**: Judicial
- **branch1 data3**: The courts
Oklahoma Hills

"**Oklahoma Hills**" is a song written by Woody Guthrie. In 2001 it was named the official Folk Song of the state of Oklahoma.

## Chorus

- _Way down yonder in the Indian nation_
- _I rode my pony on the reservation_
- _In the Oklahoma Hills where I was born_
- _Way down yonder in the Indian nation_
- _A cowboy’s life is my occupation_
- _In the Oklahoma Hills where I was born_

## Infobox (anthem)

- **title**: Oklahoma Hills
- **image**: File:Oklahoman state flag from postcard, 1961.jpg
- **prefix**: Regional
- **country**: Oklahoma
- **author**: Woody Guthrie
- **lyrics date**: 1945
- **composer**: Jack Guthrie
- **music date**: 1945
Kobe beef

**Kobe beef** is a type of Wagyu beef. It comes from Japanese Black cattle raised in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan. The beef is rare, and is known for its taste and texture.

Experts consider Kobe beef to be some of the best beef in the world. It is very expensive. Kobe beef must be made from Tajima cattle, a type of Japanese Black cattle.
Al Noor Mosque, Christchurch

The **Al Noor Mosque** (, __) is a Sunni mosque in the Christchurch suburb of Riccarton in New Zealand.

It was built between 1983 and 1985 by the Muslim Association of Canterbury, an organisation founded in 1977 that also manages the mosque building. It was the first target of the Christchurch mosque shootings in 15 March 2019.

## History

The mosque began to be built in June 1983. The government of Saudi Arabia donated $460,000 towards the building of the mosque. The first Friday prayer was held on 21 June 1985 during Eid al-Fitr. It was the second mosque built in New Zealand.

In 2003, the Christchurch Muslim community organised a "National Māori Muslim Day" at the mosque. In 2015, the mosque had 550 members.

### Mass shooting

On 15 March 2019, the mosque was one of two mosques targeted in a terrorist attack in Christchurch. Most of the victims were at Al Noor Mosque: out the 51 people shot and killed overall in the attacks, 44 were killed at Al Noor and out of the 40 people injured, 35 were at Al Noor. The mosque was closed for eight days and reopened on 23 March. The terrorist, Brenton Tarrant, was convicted of multiple murder, attempted murder, and terrorism charges on 2 June 2020, and sentenced to 52 life sentences with out the chance of parole plus 480 years on 27 August the same year.

## Controversies

In 2003, new members from Arab countries and Somalia had some disagreements with the earlier members who were from South Asia.  This was because they have a different culture and a different interpretation of Islam.

In 2014, the mother and stepfather of an Australian converted Muslim said that he was introduced to Islamic extremism at Al Noor before going to Yemen to join al-Qaeda, an allegation denied by Hisham el-Zeiny, the mosque's imam.

## Other websites

- Muslim Association of Canterbury

## Infobox (religious building)

- **name**: Al Noor Mosque
- **native name**: مسجد النور
- **native name lang**: ar
- **religious affiliation**: Sunni Islam
- **image**: File:Christchurch Mosque, New Zealand.jpg
- **caption**: Al Noor Mosque in August 2019
- **map type**: New Zealand Christchurch
- **map relief**: 1
- **map caption**: Location in Christchurch
- **location**: Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand
Garba Lawal

**Garba Lawal** (born 22 May 1974) is a Nigerian former professional footballer who played as a left midfielder. In 2014 he became general manager at Kaduna United and left his role in 2015. He is with the technical department of the Nigeria Football Federation. Lawal is regarded as one of the most versatile players of the 1990s and early 2000s often being used for any position ranging from defence to attack on the left wing, he was as a renowned dribbler. Considered to be one of the best midfielders of all time.

## Honours

**Roda JC**
- KNVB Cup: 1996–97, 1999–2000

**Levski Sofia**
- Bulgarian Cup: 2002–03

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Garba Lawal
- **birth place**: Kaduna, Nigeria
- **height**: 1.83 m
- **position**: Left midfielder
- **currentclub**: Kaduna United F.C., Kaduna United (general manager)
- **years1**: 1991–1995
- **clubs1**: Julius Berger FC, Julius Berger
- **caps1**: 149
- **goals1**: 17
- **years2**: 1995–1996
- **clubs2**: Espérance Sportive de Tunis, Espérance ST
- **caps2**: 43
- **goals2**: 11
- **years3**: 1996–2002
- **clubs3**: Roda JC, Roda
- **caps3**: 154
- **goals3**: 20
- **years4**: 2002–2003
- **clubs4**: PFC Levski Sofia, Levski Sofia
- **caps4**: 15
- **goals4**: 3
- **years5**: 2003–2004
- **clubs5**: IF Elfsborg, Elfsborg
- **caps5**: 12
- **goals5**: 6
- **years6**: 2004–2005
- **clubs6**: C.D. Santa Clara, Santa Clara
- **caps6**: 16
- **goals6**: 4
- **years7**: 2005–2007
- **clubs7**: Iraklis Thessaloniki F.C., Iraklis
- **caps7**: 33
- **goals7**: 12
- **years8**: 2007
- **clubs8**: Changsha Ginde
- **caps8**: 3
- **goals8**: 0
- **years9**: 2007–2009
- **clubs9**: Julius Berger F.C., Julius Berger
- **caps9**: 18
- **goals9**: 8
- **years10**: 2009–2012
- **clubs10**: Lobi Stars F.C., Lobi Stars
- **caps10**: 63
- **goals10**: 10
- **totalcaps**: 506
- **totalgoals**: 91
- **nationalyears1**: 1996
- **nationalteam1**: Nigeria national under-23 football team, Nigeria U23
- **nationalcaps1**: 6
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **nationalyears2**: 2000
- **nationalteam2**: Nigeria national under-23 football team, Nigeria Olympic (List of overage players in Olympic football, O.P.)
- **nationalcaps2**: 4
- **nationalgoals2**: 1
- **nationalyears3**: 1997–2006
- **nationalteam3**: Nigeria national football team, Nigeria
- **nationalcaps3**: 57
- **nationalgoals3**: 6
- **manageryears1**: 2009–2013
- **managerclubs1**: Lobi Stars F.C. (assistant coach)
- **manageryears2**: 2009
- **managerclubs2**: Nigeria national under-17 football team, Nigeria U17 (team coordinator)
Anak-ku Sazali

**Anak-ku Sazali** () is a 1956 Singaporean Malay-language black-and-white melodrama film directed and written by Phani Majumdar. The movie is about love between a man and a woman, dreams that come true, and a father's extreme love for his son. The talented P. Ramlee plays the father, Hassan, and the spoiled son, Sazali Hassan.

## Plot

Hassan, an orphan, works for a rich family. The family has two children, Mansor and Mahani. Hassan loves music and buys a violin, taking lessons to learn how to play. He becomes close friends with Mansor and Mahani. As adults, Mansor goes to Singapore to study, and Mahani is arranged to be married. Hassan, in love with Mahani, flees to Singapore, and Mahani follows him. They meet Mansor at the train station, and he supports their love.

Hassan and Mahani marry with Mansor's consent, and Mansor marries a girl named Rubiah. Hassan becomes a famous musician. One day, Mahani collapses and a doctor reveals she is pregnant. Hassan is delighted but Mahani fears she will die during childbirth. She makes Hassan promise to take care of their child. Hassan composes a song, "Anakku Sazali," for the baby. Mahani goes into labor and dies after giving birth to a son, Sazali. Hassan is devastated but dedicates himself to raising Sazali.

Hassan spoils Sazali, who grows up to be selfish and mischievous. Sazali lies and steals, causing trouble at school and in the neighborhood. Despite warnings from Mansor, Hassan refuses to discipline him harshly. Sazali becomes a leader of a gang in Singapore. On his birthday, Sazali assaults and impregnates Mansor's daughter, Rokiah, but refuses to marry her. This angers Hassan, who confronts and slaps Sazali. Sazali blames his father's excessive love for his misdeeds and leaves home.

Sazali plans a robbery but is caught by the police during a gunfight. He escapes and hides at Hassan's house. Hassan, heartbroken and realizing his mistakes, calls the police. Sazali is arrested, and Hassan prays for forgiveness for both himself and his son.

## Cast

- P. Ramlee as Hassan/Sazali (dual role)
- Zaiton as Mahani
- Rosnani Jamil as Rubiah
- Nordin Ahmad as Mansor
- Hashimah Yon as Rokiah
- Daeng Idris as Mr. Sulong, school principal
- Habsah Buang as Mansur & Mahani's mother
- Malek Sutan Muda as Mansur & Mahani's father
- Ibrahim Pendek as Sazali's accomplice
- S. Kadarisman as a stage actor
- Siti Tanjung Perak as one of the nobles
- Udo Omar as nobles owner
- Mustarjo as Aziz
- Mak Dara as Mak Timah
- Kemat Hassan as teacher Rahman
- Omar Suwita as members of the Sazali gang
- Shariff Dol as gangster big boss
- Tony Castello as young Sazali
- Habibah Haron as young Rokiah
- H. M. Busra
- H. M. Rohaizad
- Kassim Masdor
- Jins Shamsuddin as while at the train station

## Related pages

- P. Ramlee filmography
Regions Financial Corporation

**Regions Financial Corporation** is an American bank holding company. It is headquartered in the Regions Center in Birmingham, Alabama. It provides retail and commercial banking, trust, stock brokerage, and mortgage services. Its banking subsidiary, Regions Bank, operates about 2,000 automated teller machines and 1,300 branches in 15 states in the Southern and Midwestern United States. It was founded in 1971.
Rosario Porto Ortega

**Rosario Porto Ortega** ,(18 December 1969 Santiago de Compostela - 18 November 2020 Ávila ), was a Spanish lawyer, and honorary consul of France in Galicia . She was awarded the Ordre national du Mérite.

She was convicted in 2015 for the killing of her daughter.

## Life

She graduated from the University of Santiago de Compostela and the University of Paris III. From 1997 and 2006, she was honorary consul of France in Santiago de Compostela , following her father  . A recognized personality of the French community of Galicia , she is decorated with the National Order of Merit .

In February 1996, she married journalist Alfonso Basterra Camporro. In 2001, they adopted Fang Yong, originally from the city of Yongzhou, whom they named Asunta. They separated in 2013  In 2015, Rosario Porto Ortega was convicted for the murder of the little girl , who disappeared in September 2013. The judge was José Antonio Vázquez Taín. This trial made headlines in Europe. She continued to proclaim her innocence, as did her ex-husband Alfonso Basterra .After several suicide attempts, she ended her life in 2020 in Brevia prison, in the province of Ávila , where she was serving her sentence

In 2024, she was portrayed by actress Candela Peña in the hit Netflix series _The Asunta Affair._