juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Dickey County, North Dakota

**Dickey County** is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 4,999 people lived there. The county seat is Ellendale.

## History

Dickey County was discovered on July 17, 1839, when an expedition was sent into the lands by the US Government.

The first city, Ellendale, was established in 1881. The county was established shortly after.

### Cities

- Ellendale (Pop. 1,125)
- Forbes (Pop. 36)
- Fullerton (Pop. 62)
- Ludden (Pop. 15)
- Monango (Pop. 30)
- Oakes (Pop. 1,798)

### Townships

- Ada
- Albertha
- Albion
- Bear Creek
- Clement
- Divide
- Elden
- Ellendale
- Elm
- German
- Grand Valley
- Hamburg
- Hudson
- James River Valley
- Kent
- Kentner
- Keystone
- Lorraine
- Lovell
- Maple
- Northwest
- Port Emma
- Porter
- Potsdam
- Riverdale
- Spring Valley
- Valley
- Van Meter
- Whitestone
- Wright
- Yorktown
- Young

## Geography

Dickey County lies on the south side of North Dakota. Its south boundary line abuts the north boundary line of the state of South Dakota. The James River flows south-southeasterly through the east part of the county, and the Maple River flows south-southwesterly through the center part of the county. The county terrain consists of rolling hills, dotted with lakes and ponds in its western portion, with the area devoted to agriculture.The terrain slopes to the south and east, with its highest point being a hill near the SW corner at 2,139' (652m) ASL. The county has a total area of 1,142 square miles (2,960 km<sup>2</sup>), of which 1,131 square miles (2,930 km<sup>2</sup>) is land and 11 square miles (28 km<sup>2</sup>) (0.9%) is water.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Dickey County
- **state**: North Dakota
- **ex image**: Dickey County Courthouse (Ellendale, ND).jpg
- **ex image cap**: Postcard. Dickey County Courthouse in 1915.
- **founded**: March 5, 1881 (created)
August 18, 1882 (organized)
- **seat wl**: Ellendale
- **largest city wl**: Oakes
- **area total sq mi**: 1142
- **area land sq mi**: 1131
- **area water sq mi**: 11
- **area percentage**: 0.9
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 4999
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Central
- **web**: www.dickeynd.com/
- **district**: At-large
- **named for**: George H. Dickey
Stutsman County, North Dakota

**Stutsman County** is a county in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, there were 21,593 people living there. The county seat is Jamestown.
Morrison Bluff, Arkansas

**Morrison Bluff** is a town in the US state of Arkansas.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Morrison Bluff, Arkansas
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image map**: File:Logan County Arkansas Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Morrison Bluff Highlighted 0547030.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Logan County, Arkansas
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Arkansas, County
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: Arkansas
- **subdivision name2**: Logan County, Arkansas, Logan
- **area total km2**: 3.51
- **area total sq mi**: 1.35
- **area land km2**: 3.47
- **area land sq mi**: 1.34
- **area water km2**: 0.04
- **area water sq mi**: 0.01
- **elevation ft**: 381
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 78
- **population density km2**: 22.46
- **population density sq mi**: 58.17
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone (North America), Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 05-47030
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2406197
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Volcano (1997 movie)

***Volcano*** is a 1997 American disaster movie set in Los Angeles.

Mick Jackson directed the movie.

Jerome Armstrong and Billy Ray wrote the screenplay.

Tommy Lee Jones, Anne Heche, and Don Cheadle star in the movie.

In the movie, Jones is the head of the Los Angeles County Office of Emergency Management (LAC OEM). Jones's character tries to save Los Angeles from a lava flow coming from a newly formed volcano in the La Brea Tar Pits.

## Related pages

- _Dante's Peak_ – another volcano-based movie released in 1997

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Volcano
- **director**: Mick Jackson (director), Mick Jackson
- **story**: Jerome Armstrong
- **music**: Alan Silvestri
- **cinematography**: Theo van de Sande
- **distributor**: 20th Century Studios, 20th Century Fox
- **runtime**: 104 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $90 million
- **gross**: $122.8 million
Maggie Philbin

**Margaret Elizabeth Philbin** (born 23 June 1955) is an English television and radio presenter. She is best known for presenting the BBC programmes _Tomorrow's World_ and _Multi-Coloured Swap Shop_.

## Other websites

- Maggie Philbin on IMDb

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Maggie Philbin
- **honorific suffix**: <small>Officer of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire, OBE</small>
- **image**: Maggie Philbin, July 2009.jpg
- **alt**: Maggie Philbin
- **caption**: Philbin in 2009
- **birth name**: Margaret Elizabeth Philbin
- **birth place**: Manchester, England
- **children**: 1
- **occupation**: Television and radio presenter
- **alma mater**: University of Manchester
Tomorrow's World

***Tomorrow's World*** was a BBC television programme about science and technology. It ran from 1965 to 2003. Raymond Baxter was the programme's first presenter until he left in 1977. There have been many other presenters on the programme.
Jean-Paul Agon

** Jean-Paul Agon** (born 6 July 1956) is the chairman and former CEO of L'Oréal. 17 March 2011.
He graduated from HEC Paris in 1978. He is the 5th CEO of the L’Oreal Group.

## Awards

- 2005: Elected "HEC Alumni of the Year."
- 2009: Awarded the "Pace Leadership in Ethics Award 2008" by the Ethics Resource Center in New York.
- 2011: Awarded International Human Relations Award by AJC in New York.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jean-Paul Agon
- **image**: Jean-Paul AGON.jpg
- **birth place**: Boulogne-Billancourt, France
- **nationality**: France, French
- **occupation**: CEO of L'Oréal
- **alma mater**: HEC Paris (1978)
Shirley Deane

**Shirley Deane** (born **Shirley Deane Blattenberger**; March 16, 1913 – April 26, 1983) was an American actress.

Her parents were Jesse H. Blattenberger and Zola Blattenberger (unmarried name Redden). Deane's maternal grandmother raised her.

She was best known as an actress for playing "Bonnie Jones" in 20th Century Fox's Jones Family series of movies.

## Movies

- _The First Baby_ (1936)
- _Charlie Chan at the Circus_ (1936)
- _King of Burlesque_ (1936)
- _Educating Father_ (1936)
- _Off to the Races_ (1937)
- _Nancy Steele Is Missing!_ (1937)
- _The Jones Family in Big Business_ (1937)
- _Hot Water_ (1937)
- _Undercover Agent_ (1939)
- _Flash Gordon Conquers the Universe_ (1940)

## Bibliography

- Tucker, David C. _The Women Who Made Television Funny: Ten Stars of 1950s Sitcoms_. McFarland, 2015.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Shirley Deane
- **birth date**: March 16, 1913
- **birth place**: Fresno, California, U.S.
- **death date**: April 26, 1983 (aged 70)
- **death place**: Glendale, California, U.S.
- **birthname**: Shirley Deane Blattenberger
- **occupation**: Actress
- **yearsactive**: 1933–1957
- **spouse**: Ralph T. Kettering (April 10, 1941-19??; divorced)
- **children**: 2
Google Drive

**Google Drive** is a cloud service created by Google. Users may store files on Google Drive so that they can store their files on the internet. Many users find it is convenient to put files on Google Drive because they will not have to worry about losing portable hard drives. Users can store up to 16 GB of information for free, and they can pay a monthly subscription to store more information.

## Related pages

- OneDrive (The Microsoft version of Google Drive)
- MediaFire (Cloud service similar to Google Drive)
Aliens vs. Predator: Requiem

***Aliens vs. Predator: Requiem*** (also known as ***AVPR***) is a 2007 American science fiction horror movie directed by The Brothers Strause (Colin and Greg Strause) in their directorial debut, written by Shane Salerno, and starring Steven Pasquale, Reiko Aylesworth, John Ortiz, Johnny Lewis, and Ariel Gade. Starring Ian Whyte as Wolf the Yautja, it is a sequel to _Alien vs. Predator_ (2004) and the second and latest installment in the Alien vs. Predator franchise, continuing the crossover of the Alien and Predator franchises. The movie was released on December 25, 2007, and it grossed $129 million, behind the predecessor, which grossed $172 million.
Ranjan Gogoi

**Ranjan Gogoi** (born 18 November 1954) is an Indian judge. He is the 46th Chief Justice of India. He became Chief Justice on 3 October 2018. His term as Chief Justice ends on 17 November 2019. He is the first person from Northeast India to become Chief Justice of India.

On 20 April 2019, Gogoi was accused of sexual harassment by a former assistant.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Ranjan Gogoi
- **image**: Hon'ble Justice Ranjan Gogoi.jpg
- **image size**: 220px
- **office**: Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha
- **term start**: 19 March  2020
- **predecessor**: K. T. S. Tulsi
- **constituency**: List of nominated members of the Rajya Sabha, Nominated
- **appointed**: Venkaiah Naidu, Muppavarapu Venkaiah Naidu
- **nominator**: Ram Nath Kovind
- **honorific prefix**: **The Honourable**
 Chief Justice of India (Retd.)
- **office1**: List of Chief Justices of India, 46th Chief Justice of India
- **term start1**: 3 October 2018
- **term end1**: 17 November 2019
- **appointer1**: Ram Nath Kovind
- **predecessor1**: Dipak Misra
- **successor1**: Sharad Arvind Bobde
- **office2**: Judge of Supreme Court of India
- **term start2**: 23 April 2012
- **term end2**: 2 October 2018
- **nominator2**: S. H. Kapadia
- **appointer2**: Prathiba Patil
- **office3**: Chief Justice of Punjab and Haryana High Court
- **term start3**: 12 February 2011
- **term end3**: 23 April 2012
- **nominator3**: S. H. Kapadia
- **appointer3**: Pratibha Patil
- **predecessor3**: Mukul Mudgal
- **office4**: Judge of Punjab and Haryana High Court
- **nominator4**: S. H. Kapadia
- **appointer4**: Pratibha Patil
- **termstart4**: 9 September 2010
- **termend4**: 11 February 2011
- **office5**: Judge of Gauhati High Court
- **nominator5**: Adarsh Sein Anand
- **appointer5**: K. R. Narayanan
- **termstart5**: 28 February 2001
- **termend5**: 8 September 2010
- **successor3**: Adarsh Kumar Goel <small>(acting)</small>
- **birth place**: Dibrugarh, Assam, India
- **spouse**: Rupanjali Gogoi
- **father**: Kesab Chandra Gogoi
- **children**: 2
- **alma mater**: University of Delhi (B.A., BA, LLB)
- **occupation**: Justice
Alexandre Koyré

**Alexandre Koyré** (; ; 29 August 1892 – 28 April 1964), was a French philosopher. He was born in Russia. He wrote on the history, philosophy of science and scientific revolution.

Koyré was born in Taganrog, Russia. He was a Jewish person. In 1914 he joined the French Foreign Legion and fought on the Russian front in 1916.

During World War II, Koyré lived in New York City, and taught at the New School for Social Research.

He died in Paris on 28 April 1964.

## Infobox (philosopher)

- **region**: Western philosophy
- **era**: 20th-century philosophy
- **name**: Alexandre Koyré
- **birth date**: 29 August 1892
- **birth place**: Taganrog, Russian Empire
- **death place**: Paris, France
- **education**: University of Göttingen (1908–1911)
Collège de France (1912–1913)
University of Paris (1911–1914)
- **institutions**: École pratique des hautes études (1931–1962)
Johns Hopkins University (1946–?)
The New School (1941)
- **school tradition**: Continental philosophy
Phenomenology (philosophy), Phenomenology
French historical epistemology
- **main interests**: History of science
Philosophy of science
Historical epistemology
- **notable ideas**: Criticism of Positivism, positivist philosophy of science
- **influences**: E. A. Burtt, Gaston Bachelard, Edmund Husserl, Henri Bergson, Léon Brunschvicg, André Lalande (philosopher), André Lalande, Victor Delbos, François Picavet
- **influenced**: Thomas Kuhn, Paul Feyerabend, Alexandre Kojève, Nader El-Bizri, Abdel Rahman Badawi
Divide County, North Dakota

**Divide County** is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 2,195 people lived there. The county seat is Crosby.
Slope County, North Dakota

**Slope County** is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 706 people lived there, making it the least populous county in North Dakota and one of the least populous counties in the United States. The county seat is Amidon.
Dunn County, North Dakota

**Dunn County** is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 4,095 people lived there. The county seat is Manning.
Aixam

**Aixam** or **Aixam-Mega** is a French car manufacturer based in Aix-les-Bains, Savoie that makes microcars. It was founded in 1983.

## Other websites

- Aixam official website
Eddy County, North Dakota

**Eddy County** is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 2,347 people lived there. The county seat is New Rockford.
Freienbach

**Freienbach** is a municipality in Höfe District in the canton of Schwyz in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Freienbach
- **municipality name**: Freienbach
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **image photo**: Freienbach - Kirche - ZSG Stadt Rapperswil 2011-05-01 17-42-32 ShiftN.jpg
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Freienbach SZ COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Freienbach.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Schwyz
- **iso-code-region**: CH-SZ
- **district**: Höfe (district), Höfe
- **postal code**: 8807
- **municipality code**: 1322
- **area**: 20.30
- **elevation**: 418
- **website**: www.freienbach.ch
- **executive name**: Gemeinderat
- **executive number of members**: 9
- **places**: Bäch, Freienbach, Hurden, Pfäffikon, Schwyz, Pfäffikon, Wilen
- **neighboring municipalities**: Altendorf, Schwyz, Altendorf, Einsiedeln, Feusisberg, Hombrechtikon (ZH), Jona (SG), Rapperswil, St. Gallen, Rapperswil (SG), Richterswil (ZH), Stäfa (ZH), Wollerau
Untereggen

**Untereggen** is a municipality in Rorschach in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Untereggen
- **municipality name**: Untereggen
- **image photo**: 2013-03-23 Orientsvisio (Foto Dietrich Michael Weidmann) 054.JPG
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: Untereggen-blazon.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Untereggen.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: St. Gallen
- **iso-code-region**: CH-SG
- **district**: Rorschach (Wahlkreis), Rorschach
- **postal code**: 9033
- **municipality code**: 3219
- **area**: 7.14
- **elevation**: 607
- **website**: www.untereggen.ch
- **mayor**: Roger Böni
- **neighboring municipalities**: Eggersriet, Goldach, Mörschwil, Rorschacherberg, St. Gallen
Lottstetten

**Lottstetten** is a municipality in Waldshut in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is on the border with the Swiss cantons of Schaffhausen and Zurich.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (german location)

- **art**: Gemeinde
- **image photo**: Wp-lottstetten.jpg
- **image caption**: The town hall in Lottstetten
- **image coa**: Wappen Lottstetten.png
- **image plan**: Lottstetten in WT.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Freiburg Government Region, Freiburg
- **district**: Waldshut (district), Waldshut
- **elevation**: 433
- **area**: 13.39
- **population**: 2194
- **stand**: 2006-12-31
- **postal code**: 79807
- **area code**: 07745
- **licence**: WT
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 3 37 070
- **mayor**: Jürgen Link
Livonian language

**Livonian** (Livonian: _līvõ kēļ_ or _rāndakēļ_) is a revived language related to Estonian. It is in the Baltic-Finnic group of the Uralic family.
River Leen

The **River Leen** is a 15-mile long natural water stream of the River Trent. It that flows through Nottinghamshire and the city of Nottingham in the East Midlands of England.
Château de Montsoreau-Museum of Contemporary Art

The **Château de Montsoreau-Museum of Contemporary Art**, is a museum of contemporary art privately owned by the French art collector Philippe Méaille. It is in the Loire Valley in France. The Château de Montsoreau-Museum of Contemporary Art is the only chateau of so called _Chateaux of the Loire Valley_ to have been transformed in a museum of contemporary art.

It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

## Collection

The Philippe Méaille collection is the collection of the museum. It is the world's largest collection of Art & Language works. The collection is on the first two floors of the building. This collaboration between British, American, and Australian artists is at the origin of what is now called conceptual art.

## Other websites

- Official Site

## Infobox (museum)

- **name**: Château de Montsoreau-Museum of Contemporary Art
- **logo**: logo Chateau de Montsoreau.png
- **image**: Château de Montsoreau(Maine-et-Loire).jpg
- **caption**: View from the Loire River, Loire of the Contemporary art, Château de Montsoreau-Museum of Contemporary Art
- **map type**: France
- **location**: Montsoreau, France
- **type**: Contemporary art, Contemporary art museum
- **collections**: Art & Language
- **collection size**: 1,000
- **visitors**: 35,000 (2016)
50,000 (2018)
- **founder**: Philippe Méaille
- **website**: https://www.chateau-montsoreau.com/wordpress/fr/accueil/
Art & Language

**Art & Language** is a conceptual artists' collaboration founded around 1967 in the United Kingdom by Terry Atkinson (b. 1939), David Bainbridge (b. 1941), Michael Baldwin (b. 1945) and Harold Hurrell (b. 1940). The name of the group was derived from their journal, Art-Language The Journal of conceptual art. In their text-works, they created conceptual art as part of their discussions.

Art & Language is at the origin of conceptual art and their work was an important influence on its development.

## Past members and associates

- Terry Atkinson
- David Bainbridge
- Kathryn Bigelow
- Ian Burn
- Sarah Charlesworth
- Michael Corris
- Preston Heller
- Graham Howard
- Harold Hurrell
- Joseph Kosuth
- Christine Kozlov
- Nigel Lendon
- Andrew Menard
- Philip Pilkington
- Neil Powell
- David Rushton
- Terry Smith
- Mayo Thompson

## Awards

Terry Atkinson was Nominated in 1985 for the Turner Prize.

Art & Language was nominated in 1986 for the Turner Prize.

## Permanent collections

Papers and works relating to New York Art & Language are held at the Getty Research Institute, Los Angeles.

In March 2011, Philippe Méaille loaned 800 artworks of Art & Language to the Barcelona Museum of Contemporary Art (MACBA). In June 2015, the Conseil départemental de Maine-et-Loire and Philippe Méaille signed a long term lease agreement for the Chateau de Montsoreau to promote contemporary art in the Loire Valley.

- Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
- Arts Council of Great Britain, United Kingdom.
- Centre Pompidou, Paris, France.
- Centro de Arte Contemporàneo de Malaga, Malaga, Spain.
- Château de Montsoreau-Museum of Contemporary Art, Montsoreau, France.
- Espoo Museum of Modern Art, Espoo, Finland.
- Fonds National d'Art Contemporain, Paris, France.
- FRAC Haute Normandie, Sotteville-lès-Rouen, France.
- FRAC Languedoc Roussillon, Montpellier, France.
- FRAC Nord Pas de Calais, Dunkerque, France.
- Grand-Hornu, Museum of Contemporary Arts, Belgium.
- Laguna Gallery of Contemporary Art, Laguna Beach, CA, USA.
- Les Abattoirs, Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Toulouse, France.
- Lille Métropole Museum of Modern, Contemporary and Outsider Art, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France.
- MACBA, Barcelona Museum of Contemporary Art, Barcelona, Spain.
- MAMCO, Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Geneva, Switzerland].
- Migros Museum of Contemporary Art, Zurich, Switzerland.
- Musée d'Art Moderne (Saint-Etienne), Saint-Priest-en-Jarez, France.
- Museum fur Angewande Kunst, Vienna, Austria.
- Museum Moderner Kunst Stiftung, Vienna, Austria.
- Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
- Museum of Contemporary Art, North Miami, FL, USA.
- Museum of Modern Art, New York, NY, USA.
- National Gallery of Australia, Canberra, Australia.
- National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne, Australia.
- Stedelijk Museum voor Actuele Kunst, Ghent, Belgium.
- Tate Modern, London, United Kingdom.
- Victoria & Albert Museum, London, United Kingdom.
Corinth, Mississippi

**Corinth** is a city in and the county seat of Alcorn County, Mississippi. It is in the northeastern part of the state near the Tennessee border. At the 2020 census, around 14,622 people were living there.
Admission to the Union

The **Admission to the Union Clause** (also known as the **New States Clause**) is a part of the United States Constitution. It lets Congress add new states to the United States. There were thirteen states  when the Constitution came into effect. 37 new states have since been added to the United States by this clause. Each new state has an equal footing with the ones that already exist.

## Text

**Article 4, Section 3, Clause 1 (US Constitution):**

Original text:

Simpler text:
Polity

A **polity** is a group of people who are brought together by any form of political agreement and who consider themselves as forming an autonomous unit. The political agreement uniting the group may be of different types: it can be a written constitution or even the unwritten recognition and respect of a hierarchy within the group. Depending on the size of the polity, it can be organized by a government or other, simpler forms of hierarchy. It is important to realize that the term polity can be used to refer to big entities like states, empires, and kingdoms, but also to smaller units like chiefdoms. What counts in calling a given group "a polity" is not its size nor the form of government it has. To be called "a polity" a group must be an organized and autonomous group that has exclusive rights of use of a specific portion of land.
Coat of arms of Bosnia and Herzegovina

The **coat of arms of Bosnia and Herzegovina** has two background colors, dark blue and yellow, with a seven five-pointed white stars on a blue background.
Emblem of the United Arab Emirates

The **emblem of the United Arab Emirates** () was officially adopted in 1973 and later modified in 2008. It is similar to the coats of arms and emblems of other Arab states.

It consists of a golden falcon, unlike other Arab countries which use the hawk emblem of the Quraysh branch to which Muhammad belonged. The falcon has a red disk which shows an Arab sailboat in its interior. The disk is surrounded by a chain. The hawk holds with its claws a red parchment bearing the inscription of the name of the federation.
Emblem of Bhutan

The **emblem of Bhutan** (Dzongkha: རྒྱལ་ཡོངས་ལས་རྟགས་;Wylie: _rgyal-yongs las-rtags_) maintains several elements of the flag of Bhutan, with slightly different artistry, and contains much Buddhist symbolism.

The official description is as follows:

"The national emblem, contained in a circle, is composed of a double diamond-thunderbolt (dorji) placed above a lotus, surmounted by a jewel and framed by two dragons. The thunderbolt represents the harmony between secular and religious power. The lotus symbolizes purity; the jewel expresses sovereign power; and the two dragons, male and female, stand for the name of the country which they proclaim with their great voice, the thunder."
Coat of arms of Somalia

The **coat of arms of Somalia** was adopted on October 10, 1956. The leopards which support the shield and the white star were also found on the coat of arms used in Italian Somaliland. Formerly, the coat of arms of Somalia from June 8, 1919 featured a shield divided horizontally by a wavy white line (Smith, 1980). The top half of the shield was blue with a leopard in natural color surmounted by a white five-pointed star.
Flag of American Samoa

The **flag of American Samoa** has a white triangle (with a red outline) pointing towards the pole. This triangle contains a bald eagle clutching two metallic tools. The upper and lower triangles of this flag are dark blue.
Vigilio Mario Olmi

**Vigilio Mario Olmi** (14 August 1927 – 25 January 2019) was an Italian Roman Catholic bishop. He was born in Coccaglio, Italy.

Olmi was ordained to the priesthood in 1950. He was titular bishop of _Gunugus_ and was auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Brescia, Italy, from 1986 to 2003.

Olmi died on 25 January 2019 in Brescia, Italy at the age of 91.
Emmons County, North Dakota

**Emmons County** is a county in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, there were 3,301 people living there. The county seat is Linton.
Kidder County, North Dakota

**Kidder County** is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 2,394 people lived there. The county seat is Steele.
AZ

**AZ** (or **Az**) may refer to:

## Companies and organizations

- AstraZeneca, a UK-based pharmaceutical company
    - Oxford–AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine, their COVID-19 vaccine (sometimes abbreviated as AZ)

- ITA Airways, IATA code for the national airline of Italy

- Ministry of General Affairs (), a Dutch Government ministry

## Music

- AZ, a French record label

## People

- AZ (rapper), a rapper from Brooklyn, New York

## Places

- Arizona, a state in the United States whose postal abbreviation is "AZ"
- Azerbaijan, a Eurasian country, designated by the 2-letter ISO 3166-1 country code

## Other uses

- .az, the country code top level domain for the nation of Azerbaijan
- _Abendzeitung_, a newspaper based in Munich, Germany
- AlphaZero, game-playing artificial intelligence
- Azimuth, the horizontal component of a compass direction
- Azerbaijani language, designated by the ISO 639-1 international-standard language-code "az"
Yorkshire Coast Radio

**Yorkshire Coast Radio** is the local radio station for Scarborough, Filey, Whitby and Bridlington. It broadcasts to Scarborough and Filey on 96.2 FM, Bridlington on 102.4 FM and Whitby on 103.1 FM

The station also operates an online service called 'Yorkshire Coast Radio Extra' which broadcasts news and interviews as well as football commentaries on Scarborough Athletic, Bridlington Town and Whitby Town games.

In 2018 the station launched an additional service Yorkshire Coast Radio 70s.

## Programming

All of Yorkshire Coast Radio's programming is produced and broadcast from its Scarborough studios. Presenter-led programming airs from 6am-10pm on weekdays, 6 am-6 pm on Saturdays and 8 am-4 pm on Sunday.

In the official RAJAR audience data for Q2 2018, Yorkshire Coast Radio achieved a 53% weekly reach which is higher than for any other radio station in the UK.

## News

Yorkshire Coast Radio broadcasts hourly local news bulletins from 6 am-10 pm on weekdays and 8 am-12 pm at weekends, with headlines on the half-hour during weekday breakfast.

Its journalists are based at the radio station's Scarborough studios and also produce content for and the station's website and smartphone app.

National bulletins from Sky News Radio are carried every hour at all other times.
Justin Theroux

**Justin Theroux** (born August 10, 1971) is an American actor. He is best known for the movies _Mulholland Drive_ and _Inland Empire_. Theroux has also appeared in the HBO television series _The Leftovers_ and the 2024 movie _Beetlejuice Beetlejuice_.

## Personal life

Theroux married female actor Jennifer Aniston in 2015.

## Other websites

- Justin Theroux on IMDb

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Justin Theroux
- **image**: Justin Theroux-63738.jpg
- **caption**: Theroux in 2024
- **birth name**: Justin Paul Theroux
- **birth place**: Washington, D.C., U.S.
- **alma mater**: Bennington College
- **years active**: 1995–present
- **partner**: Heidi Bivens (1997–2011)
Repeat

**Repeat** may refer to:
- A rerun in broadcasting
- The unit of pattern in a wallpaper, for example every 24 inches of a roll
- A `repeat until` loop in the Pascal programming language

## Music

- Repeat sign in music
- Repeat Records
- _Repeat_, EP by This Heat 1993
- _Repeat - The Best of Jethro Tull - Vol II_, 1977
- "Repeat" (song), a 2011 song by David Guetta
Mulholland Drive (movie)

***Mulholland Drive*** is an American neo-noir mystery drama movie set in and around Los Angeles. David Lynch wrote and directed the movie. Lynch won the Best Director Award for it at the 2001 Cannes Film Festival.

These actors who star in the movie include Naomi Watts, Laura Harring, Justin Theroux, Ann Miller and Robert Forster.

## Other websites

- Mulholland Drive on IMDb
Foster County, North Dakota

**Foster County** is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 3,397 people lived there. The county seat is Carrington.
Golden Valley County, North Dakota

**Golden Valley County** is a county in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, there were 1,736 people living there, making it the fourth-least populous county in North Dakota. The county seat is Beach.

The county is not be confused with the city of Golden Valley, in Mercer County.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Golden Valley County
- **state**: North Dakota
- **founded**: 1912
- **seat wl**: Beach
- **largest city**: Beach
- **area total sq mi**: 1002
- **area land sq mi**: 1001
- **area water sq mi**: 1.6
- **area percentage**: 0.2
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 1736
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Mountain
- **web**: http://www.goldenvalleycounty.org/
- **ex image**: Golden Valley County Courthouse.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Golden Valley County Courthouse in Beach
- **district**: At-large
McHenry County, North Dakota

**McHenry County** is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 5,345 people lived there. The county seat is Towner.
Grant County, North Dakota

**Grant County** is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota.  As of the 2020 census, 2,301 people lived there. The county seat is Carson.
Griggs County, North Dakota

**Griggs County** is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota.  As of the 2020 census, 2,306 people lived there. The county seat is Cooperstown.
Hettinger County, North Dakota

**Hettinger County** is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 2,489 people lived there. The county seat is Mott.

The _city_ of Hettinger, North Dakota, is in nearby Adams County.
Hettinger, North Dakota

**Hettinger** ( ) is a city in, and the county seat of, Adams County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 1,074 at the 2020 census.
Golden Valley, North Dakota

**Golden Valley** is a city in Mercer County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 191 at the 2020 census. Golden Valley was founded in 1913.

The city is not be confused with the Golden Valley County.
Mercer County, North Dakota

**Mercer County** is a county in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, there were 8,350 people living there. The county seat is Stanton.
Logan County, North Dakota

**Logan County** is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 1,876 people lived there. The county seat is Napoleon.
LaMoure County, North Dakota

**LaMoure County** is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 4,093 people lived there. The county seat is LaMoure.
Oil Trough, Arkansas

**Oil Trough** is a town in the US state of Arkansas.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Oil Trough, Arkansas
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image map**: File:Independence County Arkansas Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Oil Trough Highlighted 0551410.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Oil Trough in Independence County, Arkansas.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Arkansas, County
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: Arkansas
- **subdivision name2**: Independence County, Arkansas, Independence
- **area total km2**: 0.59
- **area total sq mi**: 0.23
- **area land km2**: 0.59
- **area land sq mi**: 0.23
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **elevation ft**: 236
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 226
- **population density km2**: 381.42
- **population density sq mi**: 986.90
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone (North America), Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 72564
- **area code**: Area code 870, 870
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 05-51410
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2407039
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Peter Burmeister

**Peter Burmeister** (16 July 1941 – 20 January 2019) was a German mathematician. He was a professor of mathematics at Darmstadt University of Technology. He was born in Berlin, Germany.

Burmeister died on 20 January 2019 in Reinheim, Germany at the age of 77.
John Rose

**John Williams Rose** (born February 23, 1965) is an American politician and businessman. He is the U.S. Representative for Tennessee's 6th congressional district since 2019. He was the Commissioner of Agriculture of Tennessee and was president of Boson Software, LLC.

In January 2025, Rose announced his candidacy for Governor of Tennessee in the 2026 gubernatorial election.

## Other websites

- Congressman John Rose official U.S. House website
- John Rose for Congress

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: John Rose
- **image**: John Rose, official portrait, 116th Congress.jpg
- **state**: Tennessee
- **term start**: January 3, 2019
- **predecessor**: Diane Black
- **office1**: 33rd Commissioner of Agriculture of Tennessee, Agriculture Commissioner of Tennessee
- **governor1**: Don Sundquist
- **term start1**: August 1, 2002
- **term end1**: January 18, 2003
- **predecessor1**: Dan Wheeler
- **successor1**: Ken Givens
- **birth name**: John Williams Rose
- **birth place**: Cookeville, Tennessee, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Chelsea Doss (age 33)
- **education**: Tennessee Technological University (Bachelor of Science, BS)
Purdue University (Master of Science, MS)
Vanderbilt University (Juris Doctor, JD)
- **website**:
Sleep mode

**Sleep mode** is a low power mode that some electronic devices use to save power while they are on. Some electronic devices that are able to use sleep mode include TVs, computers, and remote controls. During sleep mode, the electronic device will use very little power while they are still running. This allows the user to be able to turn the electronic device back on immediately even if the electronic device is running with less power than normal.  It's also known as "standby mode." In this mode, the screen and hard disks turn off to save power. But, the memory (RAM) keeps working to remember things. The main processor (CPU) slows down to use less power too. When you touch a key or move the mouse, the computer wakes up quickly and is ready to use again. There are other modes like power-down and hybrid sleep for saving power too.
Exploration Upper Stage

The **Exploration Upper Stage** (EUS) is a top stage of the Space Launch System (SLS) Block 1B. It will use four RL-10 engines burning liquid oxygen and liquid hydrogen to generate  of thrust. The first flight of SLS with EUS will be in 2023.

## Related pages

- NASA
- Space Launch System
Nawabs of Bengal

The **Nawabs of Bengal** (the Nawab Nizam of Bengal and Orissa) were the rulers of the provinces of Bengal and Orissa. Between 1717 and 1772, they were the rulers of the Bengal province.

The last independent Nawab of Bengal, Siraj ud-Daulah, was betrayed in the Battle of Plassey by Mir Jafar. He lost to the British, who in 1757, installed Mir Jafar on the throne and established itself as a political power in Bengal.

In 1765 the system of 'dual government' meant the Nawabs ruled on behalf of the British, and were puppets to the British. In 1772 the system was abolished and Bengal was brought under direct control of the British. In 1793, when the _Nizamat_ (governorship) of the Nawab was also taken away from them, they remained as the pensioners of the British East India Company. The last Nawab of Bengal, Mansur Ali Khan abdicated on 1 November 1880 in favour of his eldest son, Hassan Ali Mirza.

## Infobox (former country)

- **native name**: Nawabs of Bengal and Murshidabad
- **conventional long name**: Nawab Nazim of Bengal and Orissa (1717–1880)
and
Nawab Bahadur of Murshidabad (1882–1971)
- **common name**: Nawabs of Bengal and Murshidabad
- **era**: Mughal Empire
British India
- **government type**: Nobility
- **year start**: 1717
- **year end**: 1765
- **event1**: Battle of Plassey
- **date event1**: 23 June 1757
- **event2**: Battle of Buxar
- **date event2**: 22 October 1764
- **event3**: Abolition of the title of _Nawab of Bengal_
- **date event3**: 1880
- **event4**: Abdication of Mansoor Ali Khan, the last Nawab of Bengal
- **date event4**: 1 November 1880
- **event5**: Emergence of the Nawab of Murshidabad
- **date event5**: 17 February 1882
- **event6**: Article 18 of the Indian Constitution abolishes titles, except those given by the Government of India to those who have made their mark in military and academic fields
- **date event6**: 26 January 1950
- **event pre**: Mughal empire#Early history, Emergence of the Mughal Empire
- **date pre**: 1526
- **p1**: Bengal Sultanate
- **p2**: Delhi Sultanate
- **p3**: Mughal Empire
- **flag p3**: Alam of the Mughal Empire.svg
- **s1**: Company rule in India
- **flag s1**: Flag of the British East India Company (1801).svg
- **s2**: Bengal Presidency
- **flag s2**: Flag of British Bengal.svg
- **s3**: British Raj
- **flag s3**: British Raj Red Ensign.svg
- **coat alt**: Coat of Arms of the Nawab Nizamm of Bengal, Bihar and  Orissa (top) and that of the Nawab Bahadur of Murshidabad (bottom)
- **image map**: 1776 Rennell - Dury Wall Map of Bihar and Bengal, India - Geographicus - BaharBengal-dury-1776.jpg
- **capital**: Murshidabad
- **national motto**: _Nil Desperandum_
<small>"There is no cause for despair, never despair"</small>
- **common languages**: English

Persian language, Persian

Bengali language, Bengali

Hindi language, Hindi

Urdu language, Urdu

Arabic language, Arabic
- **stat year1**: 1901
- **stat pop1**: 75 million
- **today**:

- **footnote a**: Title abolished in 1880
Lessemsauridae

**Lessemsauridae** is a clade of early sauropod dinosaurs that lived in the Triassic and Jurassic of Argentina and South Africa.

The phylogenetic analysis performed by Apaldetti and colleagues is shown below:

### _Antetonitrus_

someone please add info for antetonitrus

### _Ingentia_

_Not to be confused with the nematode Ingenia_

***Ingentia*** is an early sauropod dinosaur from the Late Triassic of Argentina. The type specimen of Ingentia, PVSJ 1086, was discovered in the Quebrada del Barro Formation of northwestern Argentina. The only species, _Ingentia prima_, meaning "first huge one", as the taxon was one of the first very large sauropodomorphs to evolve, along with its close relative Lessemsaurus. A second specimen, PVSJ 1087, was referred, containing five tail vertebrae, both the radius and ulna, a left calfbone and a right foot.

### _Ledumahadi_

***Ledumahadi*** (meaning "a giant thunderclap" in Sesotho language) is a sauropodomorph dinosaur from the Early Jurassic. A quadruped, it was one of the first giant sauropodomorphs, reaching a weight of around , despite not having evolved columnar limbs like its later huge relatives.

### _Lessemsaurus_

***Lessemsaurus*** is an extinct genus of sauropod dinosaur from the Triassic period. It is unusual because it lived about 30 million years before the long-necked plant-eaters _Diplodocus_ and _Brachiosaurus_ lived.

The type species, _L. sauropoides_, was formally described by José Bonaparte in 1999. It was found in the Los Colorados Formation of La Rioja Province, Argentina.

This dinosaur was around  long and was discovered in strata dating to the Norian stage, around 210 million years ago.

Steve Brusatte of the University of Edinburgh said:
- "What is really unexpected is that the lessemsaurids achieved their huge bodies independently of the gigantic sauropods like _Brontosaurus_ and _Diplodocus_, which did indeed evolve later during the Jurassic. The development of huge size wasn't just a one-off event for the sauropods, but rather different types of dinosaurs were able to become colossal".
Cookeville, Tennessee

**Cookeville** is a city in Tennessee in the United States. It is the county seat of Putnam County. It has a population of 34,842 in 2020.

Well-known people from Cookeville: Sunny Choi (born 1988), gold medalist from Pan-American Games, breakdancer

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Cookeville, Tennessee
- **official name**: City of Cookeville
- **settlement type**: City
- **nickname**: Hub of the Upper Cumberland, Tennessee's College Town
- **image skyline**: Cookeville-tennessee-at-sunset-tn1.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Downtown Cookeville, viewed from Dogwood Park
- **image map**: File:Putnam County Tennessee Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Cookeville Highlighted 4716920.svg
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location of Cookeville in Putnam County, Tennessee.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Tennessee, County
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: Tennessee
- **subdivision name2**: Putnam County, Tennessee, Putnam
Death squad

A **death squad** is an armed paramilitary group formed to take the lives or life of a particular person(s), especially political opponents.
Cot-caught merger

The **cot-caught merger** is a sound change where the vowel in the word "cot" and the vowel in the word "caught" come to sound the same and make the words "cot" and "caught" sound alike. It is also called the **lot-thought merger**. This sound change occurs for many people in the United States, Canada, Scotland and Ireland.

For example, people who have the cot-caught merger say these pairs of words the same way, but people who don't have the cot-caught merger say these pairs of words differently.

- "chock" and "chalk"
- "cod" and "cawed"
- "cot" and "caught"
- "collar" and "caller"
- "don" and "dawn"
- "fox" and "Fawkes"
- "knot" or "not" and "naught" or "nought"
- "nod" and "gnawed"
- "Polly" and "Paulie"
- "tot" and "taught"
- "wok" and "walk"
Christopher Sholes

**Christopher Latham Sholes** (February 14, 1819 in Mooresburg (Pennsylvania, United States) - February 17, 1890 in Milwaukee (Wisconsin, United States) was an American inventor and politician, famous for designing the first commercial typewriter and "QWERTY" keyboard used today.

## Biography

Born in Mooresburg, Pennsylvania, sholes moved to nearby Danville as a teenager, where he worked as an apprentice printer. After completing his apprenticeship, Sholes moved to Milwaukee, Wisconsin, where he became editor of the newspaper "Wisconsin Enquirer." Put in politics, he was a member of the Senate and the State Assembly. He served President Abraham Lincoln. The typewriter After having patented a counting machine with Samuel W. Souléen in 1864; An amateur inventor, Carlos Glidden suggested the possibility of turning his device into a typewriter. Four years later, on June 23, 1868, he patented his idea, to which he continued to dedicate a large part of his time. In 1872 he sold the patent (US $ 79,265) of his machine for $ 12,000 to Densmore and Yost, who reached an agreement with E. Remington and Sons (then manufacturers of sewing machines) to market what was known as "Typewriter. Sholes and Glidden ». Remington began the production of his first typewriter on May 1, 1873 in Ilion (New York).

Sholes continued working on new developments for the typewriter during the sixties, among the achievements obtained are the QWERTY keyboard in 1873 and the development of the mechanism that moves the blow to the type to be printed, inspired by the operation of the keys of the piano. He also developed the roller on which the paper is placed, a counterweight for the roller and the paper to move, the lever to change the line and the spacer__'.
The Upside

***The Upside*** is a 2019 American comedy-drama movie directed by Neil Burger and written by Jon Hartmere. It is a remake of the French 2011 movie _The Intouchables_. It was inspired by the life of Philippe Pozzo di Borgo.

The movie is about a paralyzed billionaire (Bryan Cranston) who becomes friends with a recently paroled convict (Kevin Hart) who he hires to take care of him.

Nicole Kidman, Golshifteh Farahani, Tate Donovan, Aja Naomi King and Julianna Margulies also star.  It is the third remake of _The Intouchables_ after the Indian movie _Oopiri_ and the Argentinian movie _Inseparables_ (both 2016).

The movie was originally to be distributed by The Weinstein Company in March 2018, but the movie was shelved and sold off following the Harvey Weinstein sexual abuse allegations.

It was released in the United States on January 11, 2019. _The Upside_ has grossed over $69 million and received mixed reviews from critics, who praised Hart and Cranston's chemistry and performances but criticized the plot for being "predictable and cliché".
Kjell Bäckman

**Kjell Hilding "Tjalle" Bäckman** (21 February 1934 – 9 January 2019) was a Swedish speed skater. He competed at the 1960 Winter Olympics in the 5000 m and 10000 m events. He won a bronze medal in the 10000 m; all three medalists of that event broke the previous world record. He won four long-distance titles: in the 5000 m (1959, 1961) and 10000 m (1959, 1960).
Boo (dog)

**Boo** (March 16, 2006January 18, 2019) was a Pomeranian dog that became an Internet celebrity. He was born in the San Francisco Bay Area. He had a popular Facebook page and four photo books were sold. As of March 2016, Boo had over 17.5 million Likes on Facebook. Boo was owned by Irene Ahn, a Facebook employee, who was also the owner of Boo's older brother, Buddy (died September 6, 2017).

He became popular in October 2010 after singer Kesha sent a tweet that she had a new boyfriend, which showed a picture of Boo.

Boo died in his sleep on the morning of January 18, 2019 of heart failure, aged 12. His owners said that he had begun to show signs of heart trouble after Buddy's death.
Lamia Al-Gailani Werr

**Lamia Al-Gailani Werr** (; 8 March 1938 – 18 January 2019) was an Iraqi archaeologist. Her works focused in ancient Mesopotamian antiquities. She was born in Baghdad, Iraq. She was known for maintaining links between British and Iraqi archaeology under the Saddam Hussein regime.

She worked to preserve cultural heritage in the aftermath of the Iraq War. She was closely involved in the reconstruction of the National Museum of Iraq, where she had worked as a curator in the 1960s, and the founding of the Basrah Museum.

She was awarded the fifth Gertrude Bell Memorial Gold Medal by the British Institute for the Study of Iraq in 2009.

Al-Gailani died in Amman, Jordan, on 18 January 2019 from a heart attack while en route to Iraq, aged 80.
Evloghios (Hessler)

**Evloghios (Hessler)** (February 21, 1935 – January 20, 2019) was a German-born Italian religious figure. He was the Archbishop of Milan and Longobardia from 1990 until his death in 2019. He was Orthodox Metropolitan of Aquileia and Western Europe and Primate of the Holy Synod of Milan.

Evloghios died of complications from a stroke in Milan on January 21, 2019 at the age of 83.