juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Rushford, Minnesota

**Rushford** is a city in Fillmore County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 1,860 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Rushford, Minnesota
- **settlement type**: City
- **image map**: Fillmore_County_Minnesota_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Rushford_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Rushford, Minnesota
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Minnesota
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Minnesota, County
- **subdivision name2**: Fillmore County, Minnesota, Fillmore
- **government type**: Mayor – Council
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 4.32
- **area land km2**: 4.27
- **area water km2**: 0.05
- **area total sq mi**: 1.67
- **area land sq mi**: 1.65
- **area water sq mi**: 0.02
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 1860
- **population density km2**: 435.20
- **population density sq mi**: 1127.27
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation m**: 222
- **elevation ft**: 728
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 55971
- **area code**: Area code 507, 507
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 27-56284
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2396449
Preston, Minnesota

**Preston** is a city in Fillmore County, Minnesota, United States. 1,322 people lived there at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Fillmore County.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Preston, Minnesota
- **settlement type**: City
- **nickname**: "Minnesota's Trout Capitol"
- **image skyline**: DowntownBlockPrestonMN.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Preston Main Street commercial district
- **image map**: Fillmore_County_Minnesota_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated areas_Preston_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Preston
within Fillmore County, Minnesota, Fillmore County and state of Minnesota
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Minnesota
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Minnesota, County
- **subdivision name2**: Fillmore County, Minnesota, Fillmore
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 6.38
- **area land km2**: 6.38
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 2.46
- **area land sq mi**: 2.46
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 1322
- **population density km2**: 207.11
- **population density sq mi**: 536.31
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation m**: 292
- **elevation ft**: 958
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 55965
- **area code**: Area code 507, 507
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 27-52450
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0649730
Tudor Dixon

**Tudor Dixon** (née **Makary**, born May 5, 1977) is an American politician, conservative commentator and actress. She was the Republican party's nominee for Governor of Michigan in the 2022 election.

After Joe Biden's victory in the 2020 election, Dixon supported Donald Trump's false claim that he actually won the election and his efforts to overturn the election results.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Tudor Dixon
- **image**: Tudor Dixon 2022 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Dixon in 2022
- **birth name**: Tudor Makary
- **birth place**: Muskegon, Michigan, United States, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Aaron Dixon
- **children**: 4
- **education**: University of Kentucky (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Major League (movie)

***Major League*** is a 1989 American sports comedy movie directed by David S. Ward and starring Tom Berenger, Charlie Sheen, Wesley Snipes, Rene Russo, Corbin Bernsen, Bob Uecker, James Gammon and Margaret Whitton. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures and was followed up by two sequels.
Elsie Grant-Suttie

**Elsie Grant-Suttie** (1879 - 1954) was a Scottish golfer in the early 20th-century.

Grant-Suttie was from East Lothian where she started playing golf. Her trainer was Ben Sayers. She played against the main amateurs and professional golfers at North Berwick, Kilspindic, Muirfield and in the South. She won the Stroke competition at St. Andrews in 1908. At the same venue she also won the Ladies' Open Championship.
In 1908 she represented Scotland in the Internationals. She didn't lose from any opponent, including winning from the 1908 Womens Amateur Champion Maud Titterton. Two years later in 1910 she became again champion and winning again from all her opponents.

Grant-Suttie was a cousin of Sir George Grant-Suttie (1870–1947) and of Lord Wemyss, who was also a golfer.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Elsie Grant-Suttie
- **image**: Elsie Grant Suttie.PNG
- **birth date**: 1879
- **death date**: 1954
- **country**: Scotland, United Kingdom
- **sport**: Golf
- **show-medals**: yes
Loose Connections

***Loose Connections*** is a 1983 British romantic comedy movie directed by Richard Eyre and starring Stephen Rea, Carole Harrison, Lindsay Duncan, Jan Niklas, Gary Olsen, Jan Harvey. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Rosamund Johnstone

**Rosamund Johnstone** was a British foil fencer from London. She was a fencer at Salle Bertrand. She was one of the best female fencers in the early 20th-century. She was described by to Dutch newspaper _De Sumatra post_ as a "famous fencer".

In March 1911, she competed at the 1911 England–Holland women's fencing competitions in London against Dutch women of _Salle De Vos_. She competed in November 1913 at the 1913 Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup where she was described having made "marked progress". In this competition she was eliminated in the semi-final. In 1914 she went with two other British women to the 1914 Salle Giandomenici international women's fencing competition in Amsterdam organized by Salle Giandomenici. This competition was the first women's fencing competition in the Netherlands with Dutch, British and Belgian competitors. In her first match she won surprisingly from the British champion C. E. Martin Edmunds. She lost her second match from the Dutch Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo. Overall, after eight matches she won the third prize behind C. E. Martin Edmunds and Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo.

## Other websites

- Image of Johnstone - at the international tournament in Amsterdam in 1914

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Rosamund Johnstone
- **image**: Rosamund Johnstone (1914).jpg
- **caption**: Rosamund Johnstone (1914)
- **nationality**: British
- **residence**: London, United Kingdom
- **birth date**: 19th-century
- **death date**: 20th-century
- **country**: United Kingdom
- **sport**: Fencing
- **club**: Salle Bertrand
- **coach**: Felix Bertrand
- **show-medals**: yes
Dominican Republic national under-20 football team

The **Dominican Republic national under-20 football team** is the national football team of Dominican Republic. They have qualified for the FIFA U-20 World Cup for first time in 2023.

## Infobox (national football team)

- **name**: Dominican Republic U-20
- **fifa trigramme**: DOM
- **association**: Dominican Football Federation, Federación Dominicana de Fútbol
- **confederation**: CONCACAF
- **coach**: Inaki Bea
- **asst coach**: Inaki Goikoetxea
 Juan Francisco Roldan
 Mariano Perez Tejada
- **pattern la1**: _dom1920a
- **pattern b1**: _dom1920a
- **pattern ra1**: _dom1920a
- **leftarm1**: ffffff
- **body1**: ffffff
- **rightarm1**: ffffff
- **shorts1**: ffffff
- **socks1**: ffffff
- **pattern la2**: _dom1920h
- **pattern b2**: _dom1920h
- **pattern ra2**: _dom1920h
- **leftarm2**: 003679
- **body2**: 003679
- **rightarm2**: 003679
- **shorts2**: 003679
- **socks2**: 003679
- **regional name**: CONCACAF Under-20 Championship
- **regional cup apps**: 6
- **regional cup first**: 1974 CONCACAF Youth Tournament, 1974
- **regional cup best**: Runners-up (2022 CONCACAF U-20 Championship, 2022)
- **u20wc apps**: 1
- **u20wc first**: 2023 FIFA U-20 World Cup, 2023
- **u20wc best**: TBD (2023)
Yvonne De Deken

**Yvonne De Deken** also written as **J. De Deken** was a Belgian international foil fencer from Antwerp in the early 20th-century. She was trained by the Belgian fencing master Verbrugge. She was a short fencer, and her style has been described as "graceful".

At the end of 1911 she participated at the 1911 Belgium–Netherlands women's fencing meeting and competed against the Dutch fencers N. Fraenkel.

In 1914 De Deken was one of the two Belgian women who competed at the 1914 Salle Giandomenici international women's fencing competition in Amsterdam. This competition was the first women's fencing competition in the Netherlands with Dutch, British and Belgian competitors. She had a very nice match during the competition. Overall she was the best Belgian women and won the fourth prize behind C. E. Martin Edmunds, Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo and Rosamund Johnstone.

In May 1914 she won the third prize at the international 1914 "La Femme Contemporaine" women's fencing competition in Antwerp.

## Other websites

- Image of De Deken - at the international tournament in Amsterdam in 1914

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Yvonne De Deken
- **image**: Yvonne De Deken (1914).jpg
- **caption**: Yvonne De Deken (1914)
- **nationality**: Belgian
- **residence**: Antwerp, Belgium
- **birth date**: 19th-century
- **death date**: 20th-century
- **country**: Belgium
- **sport**: Fencing
- **show-medals**: yes
Upland chorus frog

The **upland chorus frog**, **chorus frog**, **southeastern chorus frog**, **eastern swamp cricket frog**, **Baird's swamp frog**, **Baird's cricket frog**, or **striped winter frog** (_Pseudacris feriarum_) is a frog. It lives in the United States.  It lives in Pennsylvania and Kentucky down south to Mississippi, Alabama, and Georgia. It does not live on the Atlantic coastal plain except in South Carolina.
Upul Chandana

**Umagiliya Durage Upul Chandana** (born May 7, 1972 in Galle , Sri Lanka ) is a former Sri Lankan international cricketer. He made his ODI debut in 1994 at the age of 21. He made it to the team as a leg spinner. He is considered as one of the best legspinners in Sri Lanka. He retired from international cricket on 15 October 2007.
John Jenkinson

**John Jenkinson** (14 June 1870 — 13 October 1915) was an Indian-born British foil fencer.

Jenkinson was a pupil at the Professor McPherson’s School of Arms where he learned fencing. His first fencing achievement was in 1899 winning the Colmore-Dunne Challenge Cup. in 1900 he won the gold medal in the foil event at the German Gymnastic Society's. Jenkinson became national foil champion in 1902, 1903 and 1904. He was foil champion of the Auxiliary Forces in 1905 and 1906. He took part in the Sabre Championship, and finished each time second behind Charles Wilson. He competed as at the 1908 Summer Olympics in the open foil event. This event was held a demonstration event.

Jenkinson was a member of the Inns of Court Volunteers from 1888. From 1908 he joined the Territorial Force at Tamworth. During World War I Jenkinson became a captain in the 6th Battalion of the North Staffordshire Regiment. He died in action in Pas-de-Calais, France on 13 October 1915 in a confrontation with the enemy.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: John Jenkinson
- **birth date**: (or 1881)
- **birth place**: Mirzapur, India
- **death place**: Pas-de-Calais, France
- **sport**: Fencing
- **show-medals**: yes
Aloka Amarasiri

**Aloka Amarasiri** (born 6 May 1989) is a Sri Lankan cricketer. He played for Bloomfield Cricket and Athletic Club in the 2015–16 Premier League Tournament.
Jean Delori

**Jean Delori** (25 July 1874 — 23 November 1952) was a Belgian foil fencer and managing director.

Delori competed as at the 1908 Summer Olympics in the open foil event. This event was held a demonstration event. In 1910 he won with the Sint-Michielsgilde team the "Poule nationale par équipe de 6 tireurs" international fencing competition held at the gardens of the Royal Galleries of Ostend. The team consisted of the fencers: Albert Feyerick, Isidore De Vriendt, Jean Delori, Georges Van Wassenhove, Jules Maes and Alberic Rolin.

Delori was a managing director of the _Clouterie et Tréfilerie des Flandres_ during the Interbellum.

In Gentbrugge the street _Delorilaan_ is named after him.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Jean Delori
- **birth place**: Ghent, Belgium
- **death place**: Ghent, Belgium
- **sport**: Fencing
- **club**: Sint-Michielsgilde
- **show-medals**: yes
Moratock Park

**Moratock Park** is a public park in Danbury, North Carolina. It has the remainings of the old smithy, which was destroyed in 1865 during the American Civil War. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.

## Infobox (nrhp)

- **name**: Moratock Iron Furnace
- **image**: Moortock1.JPG
- **caption**: Moratock Iron Furnace
- **location**: On the Dan River in Danbury, North Carolina, just off Hwy 89.
- **locmapin**: North Carolina#USA
- **added**: July 30, 1974
- **refnum**: 74001376
Warren Winslow

**Warren Winslow** (January 1, 1810 – August 16, 1862) was an American politician. He waa the 33rd Governor of North Carolina from 1854 to 1855.

## Life

Winslow was born in Fayetteville, North Carolina on January 1, 1810. Winslow graduated from the University of North Carolina.

Winslow was elected to the North Carolina senate in 1854 as a Democrat. Winslow became Speaker of the North Carolina Senate in 1854. Governor David S. Reid resigned from being Governor on December 6, 1854, 1 month before his term of office was supposed to end, while Winslow was Speaker of the Senate. When a Governor resigns from the Senate, the Speaker of the Senate becomes the Governor. This meant that Warren Winslow was the new Governor. Winslow was the Governor for one month until Thomas Bragg was inaugurated on January 1, 1855. Winslow served in the United States House of Representatives from March 1855 to March 1861.

Winslow died on August 16, 1862, in Fayetteville, North Carolina.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Warren Winslow
- **image**: Warren Winslow.jpg
- **office1**: Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from North Carolina's North Carolina's 3rd congressional district, 3rd district
- **term start1**: March 4, 1855
- **term end1**: March 3, 1861
- **predecessor1**: William S. Ashe
- **successor1**: Oliver H. Dockery
- **order2**: 33rd
- **office2**: Governor of North Carolina
- **term start2**: December 6, 1854
- **term end2**: January 1, 1855
- **predecessor2**: David Settle Reid
- **successor2**: Thomas Bragg
- **office3**: Member of the North Carolina Senate
- **term3**: 1854
- **birth date**: January 1, 1810
- **birth place**: Fayetteville, North Carolina
- **death date**: August 16, 1862 (aged 52)
- **death place**: Fayetteville, North Carolina
- **nationality**: American
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **alma mater**: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Stockbridge Militia

The **Stockbridge Militia** was a Native American military unit. The group fought during the American Revolution in the Continental Army. It included Mohican, Wappinger, and Munsee (a subtribe of the Lenape). Most tribes of the Northeastern Woodlands allied with the British. The militia fought in the Siege of Boston, the Capture of Fort Ticonderoga, the Siege of Ticonderoga, the Battle of Saratoga, and the Battle of Monmouth. They had a major loss at the **Battle of Kingsbridge** or **The Stockbridge Massacre**. This battle was the last that the Stockbridge Militia would fight.

## Infobox (military unit)

- **unit name**: Stockbridge Militia
- **image size**: 300px
- **caption**: Lt. Col. Simcoe's description of the battle. Woodlawn Cemetery (Bronx, New York), Woodlawn Cemetery is visible at bottom right.
- **dates**: 1775–1778
- **branch**: John Nixon (Continental Army general), John Nixon's Brigade, 8th Massachusetts Regiment, Massachusetts National Guard, Massachusetts Militia, Continental Army
- **type**: conventional soldiers, scouts
- **battles**: American Revolutionary War

Siege of Boston

Capture of Fort Ticonderoga

Siege of Fort Ticonderoga (1777), Siege of Ticonderoga

Battle of Saratoga

Battle of Monmouth
- **notable commanders**: Major General Horatio Gates
Brigadier General John Nixon (Continental Army general), John Nixon
Jehoiaikim Mtohksin (Stockbridge officer)
Abraham Nimham (Stockbridge officer)
- **specialization**: conventional, 18th century, European warfare and scouting operations
Triwulan

**Triwulan** (born 1934) was a female Indonesian sprinter from Malang. Her main achievements were between 1950 and 1953. She was a small but had a good style.

At the age of 16 years old Triwulan won the 100 metres event at the 1950 PASI athletics competitions in a time of 13.3 seconds.

As a preparation for the 1951 Asian Games she went with the national team on a training camp in Djokja in January 1951. Afterwards she was selected for the Games to compete in the 100 metres and 4x 100 metres relay. Ahead of the Games, she was named as a favorite to win a medal. Still 16 years old, she was the youngest athlete at the Games.

At the 1951 Asian Games she was eliminated in the heats of the 100 metres, finishing last in her heat. She won with the relay team the bronze medal in the 4x 100
metres event behind Japan and India.

Triwulan won after the Games in Indonesia several tournaments and competitions in the 100 metres, including at the 1951 National Sports Week.

She continued competing in the later years, with her last main competition being the 1953 National Sports Week.

## Other websites

- Dutch newspaper articles about Triwulan - via Delpher

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Triwulan
- **nationality**: Indonesian
- **residence**: Malang, Indonesia
- **birth date**: 1934
- **sport**: Sport of athletics, Athletics
Network mapping

**Network mapping** is the study of the physical connectivity of the Internet. Network mapping discovers the devices on the network and how they are connected

Automated network mapping is becoming more import. This is because networks are more complex in nature.

Recent efforts to map the internet have been improved by more sophisticated methods.This makes faster and more sensible maps. The sizing and layout of the autonomous systems was calculated based on their eigenvector centrality. It is a measure of how central to the network each autonomous system is.

Many organizations create network maps. These maps can be made using simple tools such as Microsoft Visio. The mapping process can be simplified by using tools that integrate auto network discovery with Network mapping. One such example is the Fabric platform. Many of the vendors from the Notable network mappers list let people customize the maps.

## Related pages

- Comparison of network diagram software
- Opte Project
- DIMES
- Webometrics
- Network topology
- Idea networking

## Other websites

- Cheleby Internet Topology Mapping System
- Center for Applied Internet Data Analysis
- NetViews: Multi-level Realtime Internet Mapping
- Cyclops: An AS level Observatory
- DIMES Research Project
- Internet Mapping Research Project
- The Opte Project
Linux Virtual Server

**Linux Virtual Server** (**LVS**) is load balancing software. It is for Linux kernel–based operating systems.

LVS is a free and open-source project. It has started by Wensong Zhang in May 1998. It is subjected to the requirements of the GNU General Public License (GPL), version 2.

The mission of the project is to build a high-performance and highly available server for Linux using clustering technology, that provides good scalability, reliability and serviceability.

## Glossary

Commonly used terms include the following:

- _LVS director_: load balancer that receives all incoming client requests for services and directs them to a specific "real server" to handle the request
- _Real servers_: nodes that make up an LVS cluster which are used to provide services on the behalf of the cluster
- _Client computers_: computers requesting services from the virtual server
- _VIP (Virtual IP address)_: the IP address used by the director to provide services to client computers
- _RIP (Real IP address)_: the IP address used to connect to the cluster nodes
- _DIP (Directors IP address)_: the IP address used by the director to connect to network of real IP addresses
- _CIP (Client IP address)_: the IP address assigned to a client computer, that it uses as the source IP address for requests being sent to the cluster

## Examples

Setting up a virtual HTTP server with two real servers:The first command assigns TCP port 80 on IP address 192.168.0.1 to the virtual server.  The chosen scheduling algorithm for load balancing is round-robin (`-s rr`).  The second and third commands are adding IP addresses of real servers to the LVS setup.  The forwarded network packets shall be masked (`-m`).

Querying the status of the above configured LVS setup:

## Related pages

- IP Virtual Server
- Netfilter and nftables
- Network scheduler

## Other websites

- Linux Virtual Server Configuration Wiki
- IBM eServer BladeCenter, Linux, and Open Source: Blueprint for e-business on demand  (includes LVS as a component)

## Infobox (software)

- **logo**: Lvslogo.png
- **logo caption**: LVS official logo
- **logo size**: 200px
- **logo alt**: LVS official logo
- **author**: Wensong Zhang
- **developer**: et al.
- **programming language**: C (programming language), C
- **operating system**: Linux
- **genre**: Load balancing (computing), load balancing
- **license**: GNU General Public License
Braintree, Vermont

**Braintree** is a town in Orange County, Vermont, United States.
Brookfield, Vermont

**Brookfield** is a town in Orange County, Vermont, United States.
Darwati

**Darwati** was a female Indonesian athletics competitor from Jakarta. She was specialized in the long jump and sprint events. She won a bronze medal at the 1951 Asian Games. She also competed at the 1954 Asian Games where she set with the relay team a national record. During her career she was also among others 100 metres national record holder and became the PASI championships champion, National Sports Week champion- and record holder.

Het first achievement was in September 1949, winning the national competition in the long jump.

As a preperation for the 1951 Asian Games she went with the national team on a training camp in Djokja in January 1951. Afterwards she was selected for the Games to compete in the long jump and 4x 100 metres relay. She won with the relay team the bronze medal in the 4x 100 metres event behind Japan and India.

Her last achievement was in June 1956.

## Other websites

- Dutch newspaper articles about Darwati - via Delpher
- Image of Darwati in 1953
- Image of Darwati at the 1954 Asian Games

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Darwati
- **nationality**: Indonesian
- **residence**: Bandung, Indonesia
- **sport**: Sport of athletics, Athletics
Young Catherine

***Young Catherine*** is a 1991 TV mini-series based on the early life of Catherine II of Russia and was directed by Michael Anderson. It stars Vanessa Redgrave, Julia Ormond, Christopher Plummer, Franco Nero, Maximilian Schell, Mark Frankel, Reece Dinsdale, Anna Kanakis, Katharine Schlesinger.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Young Catherine
- **caption**: VHS cover, featuring Vanessa Redgrave and Julia Ormond
- **director**: Michael Anderson (director), Michael Anderson
- **writer**: Chris Bryant (writer), Chris Bryant
- **starring**: Vanessa Redgrave
Julia Ormond
- **cinematography**: Ernest Day
- **runtime**: 150 minutes;
180 minutes (Turner Network Television, TNT)
- **country**: United Kingdom
- **language**: English
War and Remembrance (miniseries)

***War and Remembrance*** is an American mini-series based on the 1978 novel of the same name by Herman Wouk and aired from 13 November, 1988 to 14 May, 1989. It is the sequel to the 1983 mini-series The Winds of War also based on the novel by Herman Wouk and won a slew on awards in 1989.

## Other websites

- _War and Remembrance_ television film trailer at YouTube

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: War film, War
- **creator**: Herman Wouk
- **director**: Dan Curtis
- **narrated**: William Woodson
- **composer**: Bob Cobert
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **num episodes**: 12
- **executive producer**: Dan Curtis
- **producer**: Barbara Steele
- **editor**: John F. Burnett
 Peter Zinner
- **location**: United States
Yugoslavia
Poland
Italy
West Germany
France
Austria
Switzerland
England
Canada
- **cinematography**: Dietrich Lohmann
- **runtime**: 1620 minutes
- **channel**: American Broadcasting Company, ABC
Tune in Tomorrow

***Tune in Tomorrow*** is a 1990 American Bermudian comedy movies directed by Jon Amiel and is based on the 1977 novel _Aunt Julia and the Scriptwriter_ by Mario Vargas Llosa. It stars Keanu Reeves, Peter Falk, Barbara Hershey, Dedee Pfeiffer, Patricia Clarkson, Buck Henry, Peter Gallagher, John Larroquette, Elizabeth McGovern and was distributed by Cinecom Pictures.

## Other websites

- Amazon
Concrete mixer

A **concrete mixer**, otherwise referred to as a **cement mixer**, is a machine used to mix concrete. It has a rotating drum driven by an electric or combustion engine. The components of the concrete (cement, sand, aggregate and water) are placed in an opening of the drum.

There are portable, in-situ and truck-mounted concrete mixers.
Netflix Animation

**Netflix Animation** is a animation studio owned by Netflix. It makes animated movies and television series.

## History

When Netflix started making animated movies and television series in 2013, they got a lot of help from other animation companies (usually DreamWorks). Since 2018, Netflix can make them without relying on other companies. Some of the first projects they made are the movie _Klaus_ and the series _Kid Cosmic_.

Things got complicated with how the company was running animation, so Netflix fired the Creative Director Phil Rynda, as well as canceled several projects. Many others left for other studios after this, including Mike Moon (who was leading the department of  animation for adults) who moved to start his own company with Illumination.

Netflix was about to buy the Australian animation studio Animal Logic in July 2022, when Melissa Cobb stopped being vice president of movie animation (Karen Toliver took her place) and stayed on the studio as a producer.

In September 2022, Netflix Animation fired 30 people to try and make things more efficient.

The company produced "Wales of the Big Blue!" with the London Symphony Orchestra, (also known as the LSO), which began airing in March 2025.

## Known Projects

- _I Heart Arlo_
- _The Cuphead Show!_
- Wales of the Big Blue!
- _Rivit Monsters_
- _Klaus_
- _Kid Cosmic_
- _Inside Job_
- _Maya and the Three_
- _Captain Fall_
Artemis Pebdani

**Artemis Pebdani** is an American voice actress. She voices Gramma Alice Green in _Big City Greens_ and Aring Lopez in _Rivit Monsters_.
Ingemar Erlandsson

**Bo Ingemar Erlandsson** (16 November 1957 – 9 August 2022) was a Swedish footballer. He played as a defender. He represented Malmö FF between 1976 and 1987. Between 1978 and 1985, he scored two goals for the Sweden national team.

Erlandsson died on 9 August 2022, at the age of 64.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Ingemar Erlandsson
- **image**: Ingemar Erlandson (1979).jpg
- **caption**: Erlandsson in 1979
- **fullname**: Bo Ingemar Erlandsson
- **birth date**: 16 November 1957
- **birth place**: Glimåkra, Sweden
- **height**: 1.77 m
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **years1**: 1976–1987
- **clubs1**: Malmö FF
- **caps1**: 258
- **goals1**: 16
- **nationalyears1**: 1978–1985
- **nationalteam1**: Sweden national football team, Sweden
- **nationalcaps1**: 69
- **nationalgoals1**: 2
Yi-Fu Tuan

**Yi-Fu Tuan** (Traditional Chinese: 段義孚; December 5, 1930 – August 10, 2022) was a Chinese-American geographer. He was an important person in the creation of human geography and humanistic geography. Tuan was born in Tianjin (or Tientsin), China. He was a professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

## Death

Tuan died on August 10, 2022 in Madison, Wisconsin at the age of 91.

## Other websites

- Yi-Fu Tuan's homepage
- June 24, 2007 Milwaukee Journal Sentinel article about the professor

## Infobox (academic)

- **name**: Yi-Fu Tuan
- **image**: File:Yi-Fu Tuan-Festival international de géographie 2012 (1).jpg
- **caption**: Tuan in 2012
- **birth place**: Tianjin, China, Tianjin, Republic of China (1912–1949), China
- **death place**: Madison, Wisconsin
- **occupation**: Geographer
- **nationality**: American
Michael Badnarik

**Michael J. Badnarik** ( ; August 1, 1954 – August 11, 2022) was an American software engineer, political activist, politician, and radio talk show host. He was the Libertarian Party nominee for President of the United States in the 2004 elections.

In 2006, Badnarik unsuccessfully ran as the Libertarian candidate for the United States House of Representatives for Texas's 10th congressional district.

Badnarik died on August 11, 2022 in San Antonio, Texas, ten days after his 68th birthday.

## Other websites

- Liberal Institute interview with Michael Badnarik  from April 2005
- Website for Michael Badnarik's class on the Constitution
- An eight-hour recording of Badnarik's Constitution class

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Michael Badnarik
- **image**: SI-MichaelBadnarik1.JPG
- **birth place**: Hammond, Indiana, Hammond, Indiana, U.S.
- **birth name**: Michael J. Badnarik
- **death place**: San Antonio, Texas, San Antonio, Texas, U.S.
- **party**: Libertarian Party (United States), Libertarian
- **alma mater**: Indiana University Bloomington, Indiana University,
Bloomington
Manuel Ojeda

**Manuel Ojeda** (born **Manuel Salvador Ojeda Armenta**; 4 November 1940 – 11 August 2022) was a Mexican actor. He was known for his telenovela roles. He played Zolo in the movie _Romancing the Stone_. He was born in La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico. His career began in 1975.

Ojeda died on 11 August 2022 at the age of 81.
Jean-Jacques Sempé

**Jean-Jacques Sempé**, usually known as **Sempé** (; 17 August 1932 – 11 August 2022), was a French cartoonist. He was known for his work on the children's book _Le Petit Nicolas_.

Sempé died on 11 August 2022 at his secondary home in Draguignan, France, six days before his 90th birthday.

## Infobox (comics creator)

- **name**: Sempé
- **image**: Sempé Cabourg 2018 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Sempé in 2018
- **birth name**: Jean-Jacques Sempé
- **birth place**: Pessac, Third French Republic, France
- **death place**: Draguignan, France
- **area**: Cartoonist
- **notable works**: _Le Petit Nicolas_
- **signature**: Sempe-Signatur.png
József Tóth (footballer, born 1951)

**József Tóth** (2 December 1951 – 11 August 2022) was a Hungarian footballer. He made 56 appearances for the Hungary national football team between 1974 to 1983. He appeared at the 1978 FIFA World Cup and the 1982 FIFA World Cup.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: József Tóth
- **fullname**: József Tóth
- **birth place**: Mosonmagyaróvár, Hungary
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender (Left back)
- **years1**: 1969–1975
- **clubs1**: Pécsi MFC, Pécsi Dózsa
- **caps1**: 132
- **goals1**: 3
- **years2**: 1975–1984
- **clubs2**: Újpesti Dózsa FC, Újpesti Dózsa
- **caps2**: 268
- **goals2**: 3
- **years3**: 1984–1986
- **clubs3**: MTK Budapest FC, MTK-VM
- **caps3**: 56
- **goals3**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 456
- **totalgoals**: 6
- **nationalyears1**: 1974–1983
- **nationalteam1**: Hungary national football team, Hungary
- **nationalcaps1**: 56
- **nationalgoals1**: 1
- **manageryears1**: 1996–1997
- **managerclubs1**: Dorogi FC
Genital herpes

**Genital herpes** is an infection of the genitals. Most people either have no or mild symptoms, and sometimes they do not know they are infected.

Symptoms include blisters that break open to form painful ulcers. Other symptoms are like the flu such as fever, aching, or swollen lymph nodes. Symptoms can be seen as soon as four days after being infected and can last up to four weeks. Once infected further outbreaks may occur but are generally milder.

The disease is spread by direct genital contact and mainly happens during sex, including anal and oral sex. The risk of spread between a couple is about 7.5% over a year.

There are two types of genital herpes, HSV-1 and HSV-2. HSV-2 was more common, however genital HSV-1 has become more common in the developed world.
To Wong Foo, Thanks for Everything! Julie Newmar

***To Wong Foo, Thanks for Everything! Julie Newmar*** is a 1995 American road comedy movie directed by Beeban Kidron and starring Wesley Snipes, Patrick Swayze, Stockard Channing, John Leguizamo, Blythe Danner, Chris Penn, Arliss Howard, Mike Hodge. It was distributed by TriStar Pictures.
Marla Adams

**Marla Adams** (August 28, 1938 – April 25, 2024) was an American television actress. She was best known for her roles as Belle Clemens on _The Secret Storm_, from 1968 to 1974, and as Dina Abbott Mergeron on _The Young and the Restless_. She won an Emmy Award in 2021.

Adams died in Los Angeles, California on April 25, 2024, at the age of 85.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Marla Adams
- **image**: Marla Adams The Secret Storm.jpeg
- **caption**: Adams in _The Secret Storm_ (1968)
- **birth place**: Ocean City, New Jersey, U.S.
- **death place**: Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1958–2024
Lucio Dalla

**Lucio Dalla**  (; 4 March 1943 – 1 March 2012) was an Italian singer-songwriter, musician and actor. He also played clarinet and keyboards.

## Discography

- Studio albums
- _Henna_ (1993)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Lucio Dalla
- **image**: Lucio Dalla 1.JPG
- **birth name**: Lucio Dalla
- **birth place**: Bologna, Italy
- **death place**: Montreux, Switzerland
- **occupation**: Singer-songwriter, musician
- **genre**: Jazz
- **years active**: 1966–2012
- **label**: Pressing
Choshun Ryu

**Choshun Ryu** (born 23 January 1912) was a Japanese long-distance runner in the 1930s. He represented the Japanese Empire internationally.

On 14 April 1934 Ryu set the Asian athletics record in the 10,000 metres with a time of 31' 20.2" in Tokyo. This was that season the sixth time worldwide. Two monhts later he won the gold medal in the 10,000 metres event at the 1934 Far Eastern Championship Games in Manila. In the Dutch newspaper _"Het nieuws van den dag voor Nederlandsch-Indië"_ is it described how this "tiny Japanese" was much better than the rest. During the race his lead got bigger and bigger. At the end of the race he had overtaken all opponents, except for the Japanese Hideo Tanaka. He won at the Games also the silver medal in the 1500 metres behind Tanaka.

In 1935 and 1937 he was the best Asian marathon runner. Worldwide he was sixth in 1935 and 1937.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Choshun Ryu
- **nationality**: Japanese
- **sport**: Athletics
- **event**: 10,000 metres, marathon
La Chapelle-Hugon

**La Chapelle-Hugon** is a commune in Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France. About 381 people lived there in January 2019.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: La Chapelle-Hugon
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **arrondissement**: Saint-Amand-Montrond
- **canton**: La Guerche-sur-l'Aubois
- **insee**: 18048
- **postal code**: 18150
- **mayor**: Jean-Yves Giot
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **elevation m**: 191
- **elevation min m**: 180
- **elevation max m**: 225
- **area km2**: 16.16
La Chapelle-Montlinard

**La Chapelle-Montlinard** is a commune in Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France. About 468 people lived there in January 2019.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: La Chapelle-Montlinard
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Port à La Chapelle-Montlinard 2009.JPG
- **caption**: The port at La Chapelle-Montlinard
- **arrondissement**: Bourges
- **canton**: Avord
- **insee**: 18049
- **postal code**: 18140
- **mayor**: Jacques Brunet
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **elevation min m**: 150
- **elevation max m**: 188
- **area km2**: 17.14
Aurelio Amante

**Aurelio Amante** (born c. 1910s) was a Filipino athletics competitor specializing in the discus throw. He represented the Philippines at international competitions.

He became Asian champion in the discus throw at the 1934 Far Eastern Championship Games in Manila. Seventeen years later, after World War II, he won the bronze medal in discus throw at the 1951 Asian games in New Delhi. After the season he was honored by the PSA as Filipino athlete of the year.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Aurelio Amante
- **nationality**: Philippines, Filipino
- **birth date**: c. 1910s
- **sport**: Sport of athletics, Athletics
- **event**: Discus throw
Chârost

**Chârost** is a commune in Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France. Around 941 people lived there in January 2019.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Chârost
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Chârost (Cher, Fr), tympan de l église.JPG
- **caption**: The tympan of the church
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Maison de Béthune (branche de Chârost).svg
- **arrondissement**: Bourges
- **canton**: Chârost
- **insee**: 18055
- **postal code**: 18290
- **mayor**: Ludo Coste
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Communauté de communes du Pays d'Issoudun, Pays d'Issoudun
- **elevation min m**: 119
- **elevation max m**: 162
- **area km2**: 10.97
Chassy, Cher

**Chassy** is a commune in Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France. Around 239 people lived there in January 2019.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Chassy
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Moulin de Villiers (Chassy, Cher, Centre, France).jpg
- **caption**: The Villiers windmill
- **arrondissement**: Bourges
- **canton**: Avord
- **insee**: 18056
- **postal code**: 18800
- **mayor**: David Souchet
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Communauté de communes Pays de Nérondes, Pays de Nérondes
- **elevation m**: 200
- **elevation min m**: 175
- **elevation max m**: 252
- **area km2**: 17.76
Torteron

**Torteron** is a commune in Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France. About 793 people lived there in January 2019.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Torteron
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **arrondissement**: Saint-Amand-Montrond
- **canton**: La Guerche-sur-l'Aubois
- **insee**: 18265
- **postal code**: 244713
- **mayor**: Michel Sauvagnat
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **elevation m**: 210
- **elevation min m**: 167
- **elevation max m**: 208
- **area km2**: 13.53
Villeneuve-sur-Cher

**Villeneuve-sur-Cher** is a commune in Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France. About 420 people lived there in January 2019.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Villeneuve-sur-Cher
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Villeneuve-sur-Cher (Cher, Fr), le Cher.JPG
- **caption**: The river Cher
- **arrondissement**: Bourges
- **canton**: Chârost
- **insee**: 18285
- **postal code**: 18400
- **mayor**: Michel Herault
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Communauté de communes Fercher - Pays florentais, Fercher - Pays florentais
- **elevation min m**: 113
- **elevation max m**: 159
- **area km2**: 26.13
Touchay

**Touchay** is a commune in Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France. About 239 people lived there in January 2019.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Touchay
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Carte postale ancienne de la place de Touchay.jpg
- **caption**: An old postcard view of the church of Saint-Martin, in Touchay, circa. 1900
- **arrondissement**: Saint-Amand-Montrond
- **canton**: Châteaumeillant
- **insee**: 18266
- **postal code**: 18160
- **mayor**: Marilyne Brossat
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **elevation m**: 245
- **elevation min m**: 161
- **elevation max m**: 246
- **area km2**: 23.41
Trouy

**Trouy** is a commune in Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France. About 3,953 people lived there in January 2019.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Trouy
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Église_de_Trouy.jpg
- **caption**: The church in Trouy
- **image coat of arms**: Blason de la ville de Trouy (18).svg
- **arrondissement**: Bourges
- **canton**: Trouy
- **insee**: 18267
- **postal code**: 18570
- **mayor**: Franck Breteau
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Communauté d'agglomération Bourges Plus, CA Bourges Plus
- **elevation min m**: 133
- **elevation max m**: 174
- **area km2**: 23.19
Thou, Cher

**Thou** is a commune in Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France. About 79 people lived there in January 2019.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Thou
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **arrondissement**: Bourges
- **canton**: Sancerre
- **insee**: 18264
- **postal code**: 18260
- **mayor**: Oceane Bignon
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Communauté de communes Pays Fort Sancerrois Val de Loire, CC Pays Fort Sancerrois Val de Loire
- **elevation m**: 245
- **elevation min m**: 198
- **elevation max m**: 311
- **area km2**: 9.19
Vouzeron

**Vouzeron** is a commune in Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France. About 587 people lived there in January 2019.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Vouzeron
- **commune status**: Commune
- **image**: F-18330-Vouzeron-L'église.jpg
- **caption**: Church
- **arrondissement**: Vierzon
- **canton**: Saint-Martin-d'Auxigny
- **insee**: 18290
- **postal code**: 18330
- **mayor**: Zitony Harket
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Communauté de communes Vierzon-Sologne-Berry et Villages de la Forêt, CC Vierzon-Sologne-Berry et Villages de la Forêt
- **elevation m**: 226
- **elevation min m**: 118
- **elevation max m**: 190
- **area km2**: 52.63
Vinon

**Vinon** is a commune in Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France. About 292 people lived there in January 2019.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Vinon
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Vinon (Cher).svg
- **arrondissement**: Bourges
- **canton**: Sancerre
- **insee**: 18287
- **postal code**: 18300
- **mayor**: Marie-France Marix
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Communauté de communes Pays Fort Sancerrois Val de Loire, CC Pays Fort Sancerrois Val de Loire
- **elevation min m**: 158
- **elevation max m**: 326
- **area km2**: 18.01
Vorly

**Vorly** is a commune in Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France. About 243 people lived there in January 2019.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Vorly
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Place de l'église Vorly.JPG
- **caption**: The church in Vorly
- **arrondissement**: Bourges
- **canton**: Trouy
- **insee**: 18288
- **postal code**: 18340
- **mayor**: Corinne Lefebvre
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Communauté d'agglomération Bourges Plus, Bourges Plus
- **elevation m**: 178
- **elevation min m**: 154
- **elevation max m**: 184
- **area km2**: 18.84
Vornay

**Vornay** is a commune in Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France. About 591 people lived there in January 2019.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Vornay
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Vornay (Cher).svg
- **arrondissement**: Bourges
- **canton**: Avord
- **insee**: 18289
- **postal code**: 18130
- **mayor**: Olivier Dubois
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Communauté de communes de la Septaine, La Septaine
- **elevation m**: 175
- **elevation min m**: 150
- **elevation max m**: 183
- **area km2**: 26.35
Étréchy, Cher

**Étréchy** is a commune in Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France. About 427 people lived there in January 2019.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Étréchy
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **arrondissement**: Bourges
- **canton**: Avord
- **insee**: 18090
- **postal code**: 18800
- **mayor**: Jean-Pierre Chassiot
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Communauté de communes de la Septaine, CC La Septaine
- **elevation m**: 205
- **elevation min m**: 171
- **elevation max m**: 254
- **area km2**: 31.88
Claudio Garella

**Claudio Garella** (16 May 1955 – 12 August 2022) was a Italian footballer. He played as a goalkeeper. He was known for making over 100 appearances for U.C. Sampdoria from 1978 to 1981 and for Hellas Verona F.C. from 1981 to 1985.

Garella died on 12 August 2022 at a hospital in Turin, Italy from problems caused by heart surgery at the age of 67.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Claudio Garella
- **image**: Claudio Garella - AC Hellas Verona 1984-85 (2).jpg
- **height**: 1.84 m
- **birth place**: Turin, Italy
- **death place**: Turin, Italy
- **position**: Goalkeeper (association football), Goalkeeper
- **years1**: 1972–1973
- **clubs1**: Torino F.C., Torino
- **caps1**: 1
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 1973–1975
- **clubs2**: Casale F.B.C., Casale
- **caps2**: 68
- **goals2**: 1
- **years3**: 1975–1976
- **clubs3**: Novara Calcio, Novara
- **caps3**: 38
- **goals3**: 0
- **years4**: 1976–1978
- **clubs4**: S.S. Lazio, Lazio
- **caps4**: 29
- **goals4**: 0
- **years5**: 1978–1981
- **clubs5**: U.C. Sampdoria, Sampdoria
- **caps5**: 113
- **goals5**: 0
- **years6**: 1981–1985
- **clubs6**: Hellas Verona
- **caps6**: 119
- **goals6**: 0
- **years7**: 1985–1988
- **clubs7**: S.S.C. Napoli, Napoli
- **caps7**: 88
- **goals7**: 0
- **years8**: 1988–1990
- **clubs8**: Udinese Calcio, Udinese
- **caps8**: 63
- **goals8**: 0
- **years9**: 1990-1991
- **clubs9**: U.S. Avellino 1912, Avellino
- **caps9**: 2
- **goals9**: 0
International Biology Olympiad

The **International Biology Olympiad** (**IBO**) is the world's premier biology competition for secondary school students. It is one of the International Science Olympiad<nowiki/>s.

In bringing together gifted students, the IBO competition challenges and stimulates these students to expand their talents and promote their future careers as scientists.

## Overview

|No.|Year|City|Country|Participating countries|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|1990|Olomouc|Czechoslovakia|6|
|2|1991|Makhachkala|Soviet Union|9|
|3|1992|Poprad|Czechoslovakia|13|
|4|1993|Utrecht|Netherlands|15|
|5|1994|Varna|Bulgaria|18|
|6|1995|Bangkok|Thailand|22|
|7|1996|Artek|Ukraine|23|
|8|1997|Ashgabad|Turkmenistan|28|
|9|1998|Kiel|Germany|33|
|10|1999|Uppsala|Sweden|36|
|11|2000|Antalya|Turkey|38|
|12|2001|Brussels|Belgium|38|
|13|2002|Jurmala and Riga|Latvia|40|
|14|2003|Minsk|Belarus|41|
|15|2004|Brisbane|Australia|40|
|16|2005|Beijing|China|50|
|17|2006|Rio Cuarto|Argentina|48|
|18|2007|Saskatoon|Canada|49|
|19|2008|Mumbai|India|55|
|20|2009|Tsukuba|Japan|56|
|21|2010|Changwon|South Korea|58|
|22|2011|Taipei|Taiwan|58|
|23|2012|Singapore|Singapore|59|
|24|2013|Bern|Switzerland|62|
|25|2014|Bali|Indonesia|61|
|26|2015|Aarhus|Denmark|62|
|27|2016|Hanoi|Vietnam|68|
|28|2017|Coventry|United Kingdom|64|
|29|2018|Tehran|Iran|68|
|30|2019|Szeged|Hungary|72|
|31|2020|Nagasaki|Japan|47 (remotely conducted)|
|32|2021|Lisbon|Portugal|72 (remotely conducted)|
|33|2022|Yerevan|Armenia|62|
|34|2023|Al Ain|United Arab Emirates|76|
|35|2024|Astana|Kazakhstan||
|36|2025|Quezon City|Philippines||
|37|2026|Vilnius|Lithuania||
|38|2027||Poland||
|39|2028||Netherlands||
|40|2029||Czech Republic||