juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Surah Al-Isra

Surah Al-Isra (, ;  The Night Journey) is the 17th chapter (sūrah) of the Quran, with 111 verses (āyāt).

## Other websites

- Quran 17 Clear Quran translation
- Q17:104, 50+ translations, islamawakened.com

## Infobox (sura)

- **name of surah**: Al-Isrāʼ
- **arabic name**: الإسراء
- **classification**: Makkan sura, Makkan
- **meaning of the name**: The Night Journey
- **sura number**: 17
- **number of verses**: 111
- **juz' number**: 15
- **hizb number**: 29 to 30
- **number of rukus**: 12
- **number of sajdahs**: 1 (verse 109)
- **previous sura**: Quran 16
- **next sura**: Quran 18
Surah Al-Kahf

**Al-Kahf** (Arabic: سورة الكهف) is the 18th surah of the Qur'an, the religious book of Muslims. It has 110 verses and 12 ruku's. Surah Al-Kahf has been revealed in Makkah . In this Surah, three questions of the Quraysh have been answered. In this Surah the story of Prophet Moses and Prophet Khizr has also been narrated.

## Other websites

- Q18:51, 50+ translations, islamawakened.com
- Quran 18 Clear Quran translation
- Surah Kahf by Sudais

## Infobox (surah)

- **number**: 18
- **number-3**: 018
- **name**: Al-Kahf
- **name-ar**: سورة الكهف
- **prev sura**: Quran 17
- **next sura**: Quran 19
- **classification**: Meccan
- **juz**: 15 to 16
- **rukus**: 12
- **verses**: 110
- **words**: 1583
- **letters**: 6425
- **audio**: Chapter 18, Al-Kahf (Murattal) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3
- **meaning**: The Cave
Surah Maryam

**Surah Maryam** (Arabic: سورة مريم) Surah 19 of the Quran, the religious book of Muslims; Its verse i.e. sentence number is 97 and ruku i.e. paragraph number is 8. Surah Maryam has been revealed in Makkah. This surah speaks first of the prayers of Zechariah , then of the Blessed Virgin Mary and the son of Jesus.

## Naming

The name of this surah is taken from the phrase وَاذْكُرْفِيالْكِتَابِمَرْيَمَ in the sixteenth verse of this surah; That is, it is the surah that contains the word بِمَرْيَمَ.

## Other websites

- Quran 19 Clear Quran translation
- Quran 19 Electronic Quran Project. King Saud University
- XIX MARY A.J. Arberry translation
- 19. Maryam (Mary) Muhammad Asad translation
- Quran 19 Ali Ünal translation
- Quran 19 E. H. Palmer translation
- 19. Entitled, Mary; containing 80 verses George Sale translation
- Quran 19  J. M. Rodwell translation
- Quran 19 Rashad Khalifa translation
- Quran 19 T.B.Irving translation
- Q19:2, 50+ translations, islamawakened.com

## Infobox (surah)

- **number**: 19
- **number-3**: 019
- **name**: Maryam
- **name-ar**: مريم
- **name-en**: Mary in Islam, Mary
- **prev sura**: Quran 18
- **next sura**: Quran 20
- **classification**: Meccan
- **juz**: 16
- **rukus**: 6
- **verses**: 98
- **words**: 972
- **letters**: 3835
- **muqattaat**: 5 **Kaph, Kaaf He (letter), Ha Yodh, Ya Ayin, Ain Tsade, Saad** (كهيعص)
- **sajdahs**: 1 (Ayah 58)
The Heavenly Kid

***The Heavenly Kid*** is a 1985 American romantic fantasy comedy movie directed by Cary Medoway and starring Lewis Smith, Jason Gedrick, Jane Kaczmarek, Richard Mulligan, Mark Metcalf, Nancy Valen. It was distributed by Orion Pictures.
Superstore season 6

The sixth season of ***Superstore*** was the final season. _Superstore_ is a show about people working in a big-box store named Cloud 9. The show's first episode was released on 29 October 2020 on NBC.

The series started being made in September 2020. This was during the COVID-19 pandemic the final episodes were still taped On January 7, 2021 . The show decided to have the episodes set during the pandemic. In December 2020, they said the season was the last one for the show.

The season had the 100th episode of the show. The show ended on 25 March 2021. "All Sales Final" was the final episode of the series. The final episode was an hour long.

## Infobox (television season)

- **season number**: 6
- **bgcolour**: #0048B1
- **country**: United States
- **num episodes**: 15
- **network**: NBC
- **prev season**: Superstore (season 5), Season 5
- **episode list**: List of Superstore episodes
Pithecopus araguaius

***Pithecopus araguaius*** is a frog that lives in Mato Grasso, Brazil. People have seen this frog 418 meters above sea level.

One sample frog was about 30 mm long from nose to rear end.  The skin of the back and backs of the legs are green in color.  This frog has a green stripe on each hind leg and a dark stripe on each side.  There is orange color on the front legs and inner parts of the hind legs.  Parts of the lips are white in color.

Scientists named this frog _araguaius_ after the Araguaia River. The frogs live near this river. The female frog lays eggs on leaves over bodies of water that dry up for part of the year. When the tadpoles hatch, they fall down into the water below.

This frog lives in the Cerrado in Brazil. It lives in grasslands, including places where humans allow cows and other animals to eat grass, and people have seen it in towns and cities. This frog is not in danger of dying out. Scientists believe it lives in a large area and there are many frogs alive now.
Zelenograd

**Zelenograd** () is a city in Moscow (federal city) in Russia. The city has 221,712 people as of 2010. Zelenograd means "green city" in Russian.

## History

Zelenograd was founded in 1958 as an unnamed city near Kryukovo on an empty, forested place, and it's architecture and civic layout yields to one general architectural plan. Igor Pokrovsky, which has large influence from the garden city movement, the development of the Tapiola district in Finland, and new towns in the United Kingdom (Harlow and others).

Zelenograd was planned as a center of the clothing industry initially, but in 1962, Alexander Shokin proposed to change the line of future city business to electronics. Some researchers of Russian electronics history mentioned that a similar idea was proposed to the Russian government by two escaped Silicon Valley engineers, which are Alfred Sarant  and Joel Barr.

On January 15, 1963, Zelenograd received official city status and name Zelenograd, and on November 25, 1968 Zelenograd got the status of district of Moscow at the same time.

In 1988, Zelenograd incorporated the former village of Kryukovo, one of the important sites during the Moscow Battle. Several monuments to the Moscow defenders and the heroes of the Great Patriotic War of Russia are in Zelenograd and the surrounding area, the most famous of which is the Shtyki Memorial, from which the remains of the Unknown Soldier of Russia were taken for burial at the Kremlin Wall in the Alexander Garden of Moscow.

Before 1989, Zelenograd was a closed city in some aspects because it was prohibited to take photos in the central parts of Zelenograd, near the plants, teaching and research stations, and foreigners were not admitted into Zelenograd.

In 1991, Zelenograd was changed in one of the administrative okrugs of Moscow federal city in Russia.

## Related pages

- List of cities and towns in Russia

## Infobox (russian city)

- **en name**: Zelenograd
- **ru name**: Зеленоград
- **image skyline**: Collage Zelenograd.jpg
- **image caption**: Views of Zelenograd
- map_label_position
- **pushpin map**: Moscow#European Russia#Europe
- **image flag**: Flag of Zelenograd (Moscow).svg
- flag_caption
- **image coa**: Zelenograd district of Moscow coa.png
- coa_caption
- anthem
- anthem_ref
- holiday
- holiday_ref
- **federal subject**: Moscow
- federal_subject_ref
- adm_data_as_of
- **adm city jur**: Moscow
- **inhabloc cat**: City
- **inhabloc type**: Administrative Okrug of Moscow
- **leader title**: Prefect
- **leader name**: Anatoly Smirnov
- representative_body
- representative_body_ref
- **area km2**: 37.22
- **pop 2010census**: 221712
- pop_2002census_rank
- pop_latest
- pop_latest_date
- pop_latest_ref
- **established date**: March 3, 1958
- established_title
- established_date_ref
- **current cat date**: January 15, 1963
- current_cat_date_ref
- **postal codes**: 124xxx
- postal_codes_ref
- **dialing codes**: (495), (499)
- **website**: http://zelao.mos.ru
- **commonscat**: Zelenogradsky Administrative Okrug
- **date**: December 2009
Newsletter

A **newsletter** is a printed or electronic report having news about the activities of a business  or an organization that is sent to its members, customers, employees or other people. Newsletters usually have one main topic of interest to its people. A newsletter may be called grey literature. Electronic newsletters are delivered electronically through e-mail. It can be seen as spamming if e-mail marketing is sent even though the person did not want it.

The newsletter is the usual form of serial publication. About two-thirds of newsletters are internal publications, going towards employees and others. About one-third are external publications, going towards public support or special interest groups.

## History

In ancient Rome, newsletters were given between officials or friends. By the Middle Ages, they were given between merchant families. Trader's newsletters went over many topics such as the pricing of goods, political news, and other things that would change trade. These commercial newsletters were in motion, the first "serious" outlet for news publishing, from which made newspapers.

The first full "newspaper" was _Relation of Strasbourg_, printed in 1609 by Johann Carolus. Many rivals soon came, such as the German _Avisa Relation oder Zeitung._ The Dutch _Nieuwe Tijdingen_  was also a rival. By the end of the 17th century, many newspapers were made all across Europe, and were sometimes translated into other languages. By the late 17th century, many governments were censoring newspapers. That harmed their development. Wars, like the Thirty Years' War, also imposed restrictions on trade, which could lead to shortage of paper in addition to censorship.

Government censorship remains in effect in several countries to this day, although several countries now have laws guaranteeing freedom of the press.

## Modern newsletters

Modern newsletters are usually made and shared electronically by companies, organizations or other people.

Newsletter marketing is a type of direct-to-consumer advertising. This is used by companies that want to send information to long-time customers. When received when they are not asked for, they can be seen as spam.

Newsletters are also used by organizations to tell their members about things that are going on.

Writing and sharing personal newsletters by people can be seen since the late 2010s in the coming of social networking services.

## Production

Many paper newsletters are letter-size pamphlets. Some are made of side-or corner-stapled letter-size paper, sometimes of saddle-stitched (stapled) tabloid paper.

Before the early 20th century, newsletters were usually made by letterpress. The growth of spirit duplicators and mimeograph machines in the early 20th century made short-run copies better. In the 1960s, xerographic photocopying became found all the time.

## Related pages

- Advertising
- Periodical
Kunar Hembram

**Kunar Hembram** , is an Engineer turned Indian parliamentarian . He is a working politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha (the lower house of the Parliament of India) from Jhargram, West Bengal in the 2019 Indian general election as a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.

## Other websites

- Official biographical sketch in Parliament of India website

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Kunar Hembram
- **birth place**: Jhargram, West Bengal
- **office1**: Member of Parliament (India), Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha
- **constituency1**: Jhargram (Lok Sabha constituency), Jhargram
- **term start1**: 23 May 2019
- **predecessor1**: Uma Saren
- **nationality**: Indian people, Indian
- **party**: Bharatiya Janata Party
- **source**: http://loksabhaph.nic.in/Members/MemberBioprofile.aspx?mpsno=5047
Zhang Wentian

**Zhang Wentian** (30 August 1900 – 1 July 1976), also known as Luo Fu, was a high-ranking leader of the Communist Party of China.
Enrico Maccioni

**Enrico Maccioni** (born 9 January 1940 in Florence), Italian painter of contemporary art.

## Paintings in museums

- **Galleria degli Uffizi**, Uffizi.

## Bibliography

- Monograph, Enrico Maccioni, Laudes creaturarum quas beatus Franciscus ad laudem Dei fecit Henricus Maccionus nigro humillime commentatus est lapillo, Florentiae, P. Benveduti, 1965.
- Monograph, Disegni/Enrico Maccioni, Roma, Grafiche SIGAP.
- Catalog, Mostra antologica del pittore Enrico Maccioni, Cagliari : Galleria d'arte La Porta d'oro, 1968.
- Catalog, Disegni e pitture di Enrico Maccioni, Mino Borghi.
- Personal exhibition by Enrico Maccioni e di Clara Maccioni Branca, dal 18 al 30 gennaio 1951, Gabinetto delle Stampe "Anna Marongiu Pernis".
- Monopgraph, Enrico Maccioni,  by Aurelio T. Prete, Accademia internazionale per l'unità della cultura, stampa 1981.

## Other websites

- Enrico Maccioni on Exibart.com
- Le opere d'Arte dell'artista Enrico Maccioni, on Youtube.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Enrico Maccioni
- **birth place**: Florence, Italy
- **nationality**: Italian
- **occupation**: Painter
- **movement**: Contemporary art, Contemporary
Fernando Mario Chávez Ruvalcaba

**Fernando Mario Chávez Ruvalcaba** (30 November 1932 – 15 September 2021) was a Mexican Roman Catholic prelate. He was Bishop of Zacatecas from 1999 to 2008. He was born in Zacatecas City, Mexico.

Chávez Ruvalcaba died in Zacatecas City on 15 September 2021 from COVID-19 at the age of 88.
John Ruggie

**John Gerard Ruggie** (18 October 1944 – 16 September 2021) was an American political scientist. He was the Berthold Beitz Research Professor in Human Rights and International Affairs at Harvard's Kennedy School of Government. He was an Affiliated Professor in International Legal Studies at Harvard Law School. From 1997 to 2001, Ruggie was the United Nations Assistant Secretary-General for Strategic Planning.

Ruggie died on 16 September 2021 at the age of 76.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: John Ruggie
- **image**: John Ruggie 2012.jpg
- **imagesize**: 240px
- **caption**: Professor John Ruggie
- **birth date**: 18 October 1944
- **death date**: 16 September 2021 (aged 76)
- **birth place**: Graz, Austria, Graz, Austria
- **occupation**: Professor of International Affairs
- **alma mater**: McMaster University and University of California, Berkeley
Shut Up and Dance

"**Shut Up and Dance**" is an episode of the television show _Black Mirror_. It is the third episode of the third series. The episode was first put on Netflix on 21 October 2016. The episode is about a teenage boy who has been caught masturbating by a hacker. The hacker blackmails the boy to go to places and commit crimes. The boy must later work with a man who is also being blackmailed. The episode was written by Charlie Brooker (creator of _Black Mirror_) and William Bridges. The boy is played by Alex Lawther and the man he works with is played by Jerome Flynn. The story of the episode has been said by critics to be similar to another episode, "White Bear".

## Infobox (television episode)

- **series**: Black Mirror
- **series no**: 3
- **episode**: 3
- **director**: James Watkins (director), James Watkins
- **writer**: Charlie Brooker
William Bridges
- **music**: "Exit Music (For a Film)" by Radiohead
- **prev**: Playtest
- **next**: San Junipero
- **episode list**: List of Black Mirror episodes
Ronald Paris

**Ronald Paris** (12 August 1933 – 17 September 2021) was a German painter and graphic artist. Between 1993 and 1999, Paris was a professor at the Burg Giebichenstein Arts Academy in Halle.

Paris died on 17 September 2021 at the age of 88.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ronald Paris
- **image**: Ronald Paris 2012.jpg
- **image size**: 220px
- **caption**: Paris in 2012
- **birth place**: Sondershausen , Thuringia, Nazi Germany, Germany
- **occupation**: Painter
Graphic artist
- **spouse**: Helga Paris, Helga Steffens
Isolde Hanke
- **children**: 3
Michał Turkiewicz

**Michał Turkiewicz** (25 November 1956 – 17 September 2021) was a Polish politician and teacher. He was born in Sulików, Poland. He was a member of the Polish United Workers' Party. He was a member of the Sejm from 2001 until 2005.

Turkiewicz died on 17 September 2021 at the age of 64.
Julos Beaucarne

**Julos Beaucarne**, (27 June 1936 – 18 September 2021) was a Belgian poet, actor, singer-songwriter and artist. He performed in Walloon. He was known for playing father Jacques in _The Mystery of the Yellow Room_. Beaucarne's first single was recorded in 1964.

Beaucarne died on 18 September 2021 at the age of 85.
Jolidee Matongo

**Jolidee Matongo** (1974 – 18 September 2021) was a South African politician. He was the Mayor of Johannesburg from 10 August 2021 until his death on 18 September 2021. Before, he was a member of the mayoral committee (MMC) for finance. Matongo was a member of the African National Congress. He was born in Soweto, South Africa.

Matongo died on 18 September 2021 in a car crash in Soweto.
Chris Anker Sørensen

**Chris Anker Sørensen** (; 5 September 1984 – 18 September 2021) was a Danish professional road bicycle racer. He rode professionally between 2005 and 2018. Sørensen then worked as a directeur sportif (and co-owner) for his final professional team. He was born in Hammel, Denmark. He raced at the 2008 Summer Olympics and at the 2012 Tour de France.

Sørensen was killed after being hit by a car on 18 September 2021 in Zeebrugge, Belgium at the age of 37.
Butterfly knife

A **butterfly knife** (or **Balisong**) is a type of pocket knife that originally came from the Philippines. It has two handles that rotate. When it is closed, the blades of the knife are completely hidden. Because it has often been used for crimes, many countries have made butterfly knifes illegal.
James Bilbray

**James Hubert Bilbray** (May 19, 1938 – September 19, 2021) was an American politician, lawyer and businessman. He was the U.S. Representative for Nevada's 1st congressional district from 1987 to 1995. He was a member of the Democratic Party. Between 2014 and 2016, he was the Chairman of the Board of Governors of the USPS.

Bilbray was born in Las Vegas, Nevada. He studied at the American University. He was a member of the Nevada Senate between 1981 until 1987. Bilbray died on September 19, 2021 in Las Vegas at the age of 83.

## Other websites

- Nevada Senate Biography

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: James Bilbray
- **image**: James Bilbray official photo (2).jpeg
- **birth name**: James Hubert Bilbray
- **birth place**: Las Vegas, Nevada, U.S.
- **education**: American University (Bachelor of Arts, BA, Juris Doctor, JD)
- **office**: Acting Chair of the Board of Governors of the United States Postal Service
- **term start**: December 2014
- **term end**: December 8, 2016
- **president**: Barack Obama
- **1blankname**: Postmaster General
- **1namedata**: Megan Brennan
- **predecessor**: Mickey D. Barnett
- **office1**: Vice Chair of the Board of Governors of the United States Postal Service
- **term start1**: 2012
- **term end1**: December 2014
- **president1**: Barack Obama
- **1blankname1**: Postmaster General
- **1namedata1**: Megan Brennan
- **predecessor1**: Mickey D. Barnett
- **office2**: Member of the Board of Governors of the United States Postal Service
- **term start2**: 2006
- **term end2**: December 8, 2016
- **president2**: George W. Bush
Barack Obama
- **1blankname2**: Postmaster General
- **1namedata2**: John E. Potter
Patrick R. Donahoe
Megan Brennan
- **predecessor2**: John F. Walsh
- **office3**: Member of the Base Realignment and Closure, Defense Base Realignment and Closure Commission
- **term start3**: 2005
- **term end3**: 2006
- **president3**: George W. Bush
- **1blankname3**: Secretary
- **1namedata3**: Donald Rumsfeld
Robert Gates
- **state4**: Nevada
- **district4**: Nevada's 1st congressional district, 1st
- **term start4**: January 3, 1987
- **term end4**: January 3, 1995
- **preceded4**: Harry Reid
- **succeeded4**: John Ensign
- **state senate5**: Nevada
- **district5**: Clark County, Nevada, Clark County
- **term start5**: January 1981
- **term end5**: January 1987
- **predecessor5**: _Multi-member district_
- **successor5**: _Multi-member district_
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Michaelene Bilbray
- **unit**: United States Army Reserve
Nevada Army National Guard
- **serviceyears**: 1955–1956
1957–1963 (reserve)
- **children**: 4, including Shannon Bilbray-Axelrod
- **relations**: Brian Bilbray (cousin)
Sylvano Bussotti

**Sylvano Bussotti** (1 October 1931 – 19 September 2021) was an Italian composer. His works were contemporary classical music. He was born in Florence, Italy. He was the artistic director of La Fenice, Venice. He was openly gay.

Bussotti died on 19 September 2021 at the age of 89.

## Works

- _5 Piano Pieces for David Tudor_ (1959)
- _Phrase à Trois_ (1960)
- _Pour Clavier (1961)
- _Torso_ (1963)
- _La Passion selon Sade_ (1966)
- _Rara Requiem_ (1969)
- _Poesia di De Pisis_ (1975)
- _Lorenzaccio_ (1972)
- _Nottetempo_ (1976)
- _Le Racine: Pianobar pour Phèdre_ (1980)
- Fogli d'Album (1984)
- _L'Ispirazione_ (1988)
- _Fedra_ (1988)
- Il Catalogo È Questo (1979–88)
- _Mozartiane I_ (2006)
- _Mozartiane II_ (2007)
- _SilvanoSylvano_ (2007)
- _Rara Film'' (1964, revised 2008)
Dinky Soliman

**Corazon Victoria "Dinky" Nerves Juliano-Soliman** (January 27, 1953 – September 19, 2021) was a Filipina politician, activist and social worker. She was Secretary of Social Welfare and Development twice during the Gloria Macapagal Arroyo presidency from 2001 to 2005 and Benigno Aquino III presidency from 2010 to 2016. Soliman was born in San Miguel, Tarlac City, Philippines.

Soliman died of problems caused by heart failure and kidney failure on September 19, 2021 in Quezon City, Philippines at the age of 68.
Maria Leopoldina of Austria

Dona **Maria Leopoldina of Austria** (22 January 1797 – 11 December 1826) was Empress of Brazil as the wife of Emperor Dom Pedro I from 12 October 1822 until her death. She was also Queen of Portugal during her husband's brief reign as King Dom Pedro IV from 10 March to 2 May 1826.

She was born _Caroline Josepha Leopoldine Franziska Ferdinanda of Habsburg-Lorraine, Archduchess of Austria_ in Vienna, Austria, the daughter of Holy Roman Emperor Francis II, and his second wife, Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily. Among her many siblings were Emperor Ferdinand I of Austria and Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma, the wife of Napoleon Bonaparte.

The education Maria Leopoldina had received in childhood and adolescence was eclectic and broad, with a higher cultural level and more consistent political training. Such education of the little princes and princesses of the Habsburg family was based on the educational belief initiated by their grandfather Holy Roman Emperor Leopold II, who believed "that children should be inspired from an early age to have high qualities, such as humanity, compassion and the desire to make people happy". With a deep Christian faith and a solid scientific and cultural background (which included international politics and notions of government) the Archduchess had been prepared from an early age to being a proper royal consort.

In the 21st century, it has been proposed by some historians that she was one of the main articulators of the process of Independence of Brazil that took place in 1822. Her biographer, historian Paulo Rezzutti, maintains that it was largely thanks to her that Brazil became a nation. According to him, the wife of Dom Pedro "embraced Brazil as her country, Brazilians as her people and Independence as her cause". She was also adviser to Dom Pedro on important political decisions that reflected the future of the nation, such as the _Dia do Fico_ and the subsequent opposition and disobedience to the Portuguese courts regarding the couple's return to Portugal. Consequently, for governing the country on Dom Pedro's trips through the Brazilian provinces, she is considered the first woman to become head of state in an independent American country.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **image**: Maria Leopoldina 1815.jpg
- **religion**: Roman Catholicism
- **mother**: Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily
- **father**: Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
- **house**: House of Habsburg-Lorraine, Habsburg-Lorraine
- **issue-link**: #Children
- **burial place**: 1826
Ajuda Convent, Rio de Janeiro
1911
Santo Antônio Convent, Rio de Janeiro
1954
Monument to the Independence of Brazil, São Paulo
- **caption**: Portrait by Joseph Kreutzinger,
- **death place**: Paço de São Cristóvão, São Cristóvão Palace, Rio de Janeiro, Empire of Brazil
- **birth place**: Vienna, Archduchy of Austria, Austria, Holy Roman Empire
- **birth date**: 22 January 1797
- **reign1**: 10 March 1826 – 2 May 1826
- **succession1**: List of Portuguese consorts, Queen consort of Portugal
- **succession**: List of Brazilian consorts, Empress consort of Brazil
- **consort**: yes
- **signature**: Imperatriz Leopoldina signature.svg
Quavo

**Quavious Keyate Marshall**, known as Quavo () (born April 2, 1991), is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, and record producer. He is a member of the trio Migos along with Kirshnik Ball (aka Takeoff) and Kiari Cephus (aka Offset). Quavo is based in the U.S. state of Georgia. He released his first album in 2018.

## Personal life

Quavo got into a fight with his ex-girlfriend Saweetie in an elevator.

On November 1, 2022 Quavo was playing dice with a group when a fight broke out that resulted in the shooting and killing of his nephew and member of Migos, Takeoff. Two additional victims were initially reported and their condition remains unclear.

### Studio albums

|scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:11em;"|Title|scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:22em;"|Album details|scope="col" colspan="7"|Peak chart positions|scope="col" rowspan="2"|Certifications||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|* Released: October 11, 2018 * Label: Quality Control Music, Capitol, Motown * Formats: CD, LP, digital download|2|16|2|15|13|19|16|* RIAA: Gold|
|* Released: 2023 * Label: Quality Control Music, Motown * Formats: Digital download|||||||||

## Awards and nominations

|Year|Awards|Category|Nominated work|Result|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="5"|2017|rowspan="2"|Teen Choice Awards|Choice Electronic/Dance Song|"Know No Better" <small>(with Major Lazer, Travis Scott and Camila Cabello)</small>||
|Choice R&B/Hip-Hop Song|rowspan="5"|"I'm the One" <small>(with DJ Khaled, Justin Bieber, Chance the Rapper and Lil Wayne)</small>|||||
|MTV Video Music Awards|Best Hip Hop Video||||||
|rowspan="2"|American Music Awards|Collaboration of the Year|||||
|Favorite Song – Rap/Hip-Hop|||||||
|rowspan="3"|2018|Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards|Favorite Song||||
|rowspan="2"|Billboard Music Awards|Top Streaming Song (Audio)|"Congratulations" <small>(with Post Malone)</small>||||
|Top Rap Song|"I'm the One" <small>(with DJ Khaled, Justin Bieber, Chance the Rapper and Lil Wayne)</small>||||||
|2020|MTV Video Music Awards|Best Pop Video|"Intentions" <small>(with Justin Bieber)</small>||||

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Quavo
- **image**: File:Quavo (51914439436) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Quavo in February 2022
- **birth name**: Quavious Keyate Marshall
- **alias**: Huncho
- **birth place**: Athens, Georgia, U.S.
- **origin**: Lawrenceville, Georgia, U.S.
- **instrument**: Jaw Harp, Organ
- **years active**: 2008–present
- **current member of**: Huncho Jack
Assignment in Brittany

***Assignment in Brittany*** is a 1943 American World War II movie directed by Jack Conway and was based on the 1942 novel of the same name by Helen MacInnes. It stars Jean-Pierre Aumont, Susan Peters, Margaret Wycherly, Signe Hasso, Richard Whorf, Darryl Hickman, Sarah Padden, Reginald Owen and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Center of percussion

The **center of percussion** is the sweet spot in a sword or object that is swung, the centre of percussion is where the resonance in the object is nullified by the object.
Wee Willie Winkie (movie)

***Wee Willie Winkie*** is a 1937 American adventure drama movie directed by John Ford and was based on the story by Rudyard Kipling. It stars Shirley Temple, Victor McLaglen, C. Aubrey Smith, Cesar Romero, June Lang, Brandon Hurst, Lionel Pape, Cyril McLaglen and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1938.
When Willie Comes Marching Home

***When Willie Comes Marching Home*** is a 1950 American World War II comedy movie directed by John Ford and was based on the 1945 short story _When Leo Comes Marching Home_ by Sy Gomberg. It stars Dan Dailey, Corinne Calvet, Colleen Townsend, William Demarest, Jimmy Lydon, Lloyd Corrigan and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1951.
Two Sisters from Boston

***Two Sisters from Boston*** is a 1946 American musical comedy movie directed by Henry Koster and starring Kathryn Grayson, June Allyson, Peter Lawford, Jimmy Durante, Lauritz Melchior, Nella Walker. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
The Jakarta Post

**The Jakarta Post** is a widely circulated English language daily newspaper in Indonesia. The publication is owned by PT Niskala Media Tenggara and is based in Jakarta.

It started publishing since 25 April 1983.

## Other websites

- thejakartapost.com
Liam Walsh (rugby league)

**Liam Walsh** (12 September 1998 – 19 September 2021) was a professional rugby league footballer who played as a second-row forward for the Widnes Vikings in the Betfred Championship.

In 2017 he made his Super League début for Widnes against the Leeds Rhinos.

## Other websites

- Widnes Vikings profile
- SL profile
- Leeds Rhinos v Widnes Vikings

## Infobox (rugby league biography)

- **name**: Liam Walsh
- **club1**: Widnes Vikings
- **year1start**: 2017
- **year1end**: 2019
- **appearances1**: 2
- **tries1**: 0
- **goals1**: 0
- **fieldgoals1**: 0
- **points1**: 0
- **new**: yes
- **updated**: 18 February 2018
The Vanquished

***The Vanquished*** is 1953 American western movie directed by Edward Ludwig and starring John Payne, Jan Sterling, Coleen Gray, Lyle Bettger, Willard Parker, Strother Martin, Ellen Corby, Ernestine Barrier. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Accidents Will Happen (movie)

***Accidents Will Happen*** is a 1938 American drama movie directed by William Clemens and starring Ronald Reagan, Gloria Blondell, Dick Purcell, Sheila Bromley, Addison Richards, Hugh O'Connell, Elliott Sullivan, Anderson Lawler. It was distributed by Warner Bros..
Khabarovsk

**Khabarovsk** () is a city in and the administrative center of Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It has 618,150 people as of 2018.

## History

Khabarovsk is located at the Amur River just below the city's confluence with the Ussuri. Khabarovsk was named after E.P. Khabarov, who made several undertaken journeys to the Amur River basin in the mid-17th century. Khabarovsk was founded in May 31,1858 as a military outpost. Khabarovsk's nodal position at the point at which the Trans-Siberian Railway crosses the Amur River made it an important focus of the Russian Far East, and at one time it administered the entire area to the Bering Strait, which connects Russia and North America. Modern Khabarovsk spreads across a series of small valleys and ridges perpendicular to the Amur.

Khabarovsk has an attractive waterfront park and long area and a mixture of modern apartment blocks, factories, and old, one-story wooden houses. It is a major industrial centre, with most enterprises located in the upstream district. They include large scale engineering and machine-building industries, oil refining, timber working, furniture making, and many light industries.

## Economy

Khabarovsk has an institution of higher education, agricultural, medical, teacher-training, and railway-engineering institutes and several scientific-research establishments.

## Infobox (russian inhabited locality)

- **en name**: Khabarovsk
- **ru name**: Хабаровск
- **image skyline**: Уссурийский бульвар.jpg
- **image caption**: View of Khabarovsk looking down the Ussuriysky Boulevard
- **image flag**: Flag of Khabarovsk.svg
- **image coa**: Coat of arms of Khabarovsk.svg
- **anthem**: Anthem of Khabarovsk
- **holiday**: Last Sunday of May
- **federal subject**: Khabarovsk Krai
- **adm inhabloc jur**: city of federal subject significance, city of krai significance of Khabarovsk
- **adm ctr of1**: Khabarovsk Krai
- **adm ctr of2**: city of krai significance of Khabarovsk
- **adm ctr of3**: Khabarovsky District
- **inhabloc cat**: City
- **urban okrug jur**: Khabarovsk Urban Okrug
- **mun admctr of1**: Khabarovsk Urban Okrug
- **mun admctr of2**: Khabarovsky Municipal District
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Sergei Kravchuk
- **representative body**: Khabarovsk City Duma, City Duma
- **area km2**: 400
- **pop 2010census**: 577441
- **pop 2010census rank**: 26th
- **pop latest**: 607216
- **pop latest date**: January 2015
- **established date**: May 31, 1858
- **current cat date**: 1880
- **postal codes**: 680000–680003, 680006, 680007, 680009, 680011–680015, 680017, 680018, 680020–680023, 680025, 680026, 680028–680033, 680035, 680038, 680040–680043, 680045, 680047, 680051, 680052, 680054, 680055, 680700, 680880, 680890, 680899, 680921, 680950, 680960–680967, 680970, 680999, 901183, 901185
- **dialing codes**: 4212
- **website**: http://khabarovskadm.ru
- **date**: January 2019
Evidence-based practice

**Evidence-based practice** (**EBP**) is the concept that any medical, psychological or educational practices should be proved by science. The spread of the idea started in 1990s with the formalization of evidence-based medicine due to medical research institutes, scholars and universities.
Pithecopus rohdei

**Rohde's frog**, **Rohde's leaf frog**, or **Marten's leaf frog** (_Pithecopus rohdei_) is a frog that lives in southern Brazil, not high in the hills. People have seen it as high as 1000 meters above sea level.

This frog is not in danger of dying out. Scientists say this is because it can live in different kinds of places.

This frog lays its eggs on leaves hanging over streams. When the eggs hatch, the tadpoles fall into the stream.
Tibetan calendar

The Tibetan calendar, or the Tibetan lunar calendar is a calendar based on 12 or 13 phases of the moon, which starts with a new moon, or when the moon is completely dark. A lunar month is added every 2 or 3 years to equal the solar year.

The Tibetan New Years celebration is called Losar. According to almanacs, or yearly calendar with important dates, the year starts with the third Hor month, or the Third Mongolian month.

Every month, certain dates in the calendar are used for Buddhist practices. Similarly, certain months also have importance.

## Years

Years in the Tibetan calendar are similar to the Chinese zodiac, with animals signifying each year. The animals go as follows:

- {| class="wikitable" border="1"
|Hare
|Dragon
|Snake
|Horse
|Sheep
|Monkey
|Bird
|Dog
|Boar
|Rat
|Ox
|Tiger
|}

There are also elements. Each element goes as follows:

- {| class="wikitable" border="1"
|Fire
|Earth
|Iron
|Water
|Wood
|}

Each elements is associated with two years. First as male, and second as female. For example, a male Earth-Dragon year is followed by a female Earth-Snake year, then by a male Iron-Horse year.

- {| class="wikitable"
!Year (Gregorian)
!Year according to _rabjyung_
!Wylie
!Element
!Animal
!Sex
|-
|2008
|_rabjyung_ 17 _lo_ 22
|_sa mo glang_
|Earth
|Rat
|male
|-
|2009
|_rabjyung_ 17 _lo_ 23
|_sa pho khyi_
|Earth
|Ox
|female
|-
|2010
|_rabjyung_ 17 _lo_ 24
|_lcags pho stag_
|Iron
|Tiger
|male
|-
|2011
|_rabjyung_ 17 _lo_ 25
|_lcags mo yos_
|Iron
|Hare
|female
|-
|2012
|_rabjyung_ 17 _lo_ 26
|_chu pho 'brug_
|Water
|Dragon
|male
|-
|2013
|_rabjyung_ 17 _lo_ 27
|_chu mo sbrul_
|Water
|Snake
|female
|-
|2014
|_rabjyung_ 17 _lo_ 28
|_shing pho rta_
|Wood
|Horse
|male
|-
|2015
|_rabjyung_ 17 _lo_ 29
|_shing mo lug_
|Wood
|Sheep
|female
|}

During the time of the Tibetan Empire (7th – 9th century), Tibetan months were named according to the four seasons:

- First spring month (_dpyid zla ra ba_), middle spring month (_dpyid zla 'bring po_), last spring month (_dpyid zla mtha' chung_),
- first summer month (_dbyar zla ra ba_), middle summer month (_dbyar zla 'bring po_), last summer month (_dbyar zla mtha' chung_),
- first autumn month (_ston zla ra ba_), middle autumn month (_ston-zla 'bring-po_), last autumn month (_ston zla mtha' chung_),
- first winter month (_dgun zla ra ba_), middle winter month (_dgun-zla 'bring-po_) and last winter month (_dgun zla mtha' chung_).

Since the 12th century, the months were named from the 12 animals in the Chinese zodiac:

- _taag_ (Tiger),
- _ye_ (Hare),
- _<nowiki/>'drug_ (Dragon),
- _drul_  (Snake),
- _ta_ (Horse),
- _lug_ (Sheep)
- _te_ (Monkey),
- _tshya_ (Bird),
- _kyi_ (Dog),
- _phag_ (Boar),
- _tshyiwa_ (Rat)
- _lang_ (Ox).

With the introduction of the calendar of the "_Kalacakratantra"_ in the second half of the 11th century, months were also named by lunar mansions. Within that, a full moon took place each month:

In the second half of the 13th century, a system was introduced of counting the month by ordinal numbers, also called the Hor month:
Numantia

**Numantia** (Spanish: _Numancia_) was an ancient Celtiberian settlement. Its remains are located 7 km north of the city of Soria, on a hill known as _Cerro de la Muela_ in the municipality of Garray.

Numantia is famous for its role in the Celtiberian Wars. It was a city that became famous for its resistance against the Roman armies.

### Origins

The first human settlements in Numantia were established in the III millennium BC. Shepherds who made seasonal movements with their flocks inhabited this area. The area had a harsh climate but the pastures were rich.

Towards the 8th century BC., handmade ceramics were used in this settlement. From the 7th century BC., the settlement became a _castro_. Around 350 BC., Numantia had many inhabitants and was born as a city.

Roman authors don't agree on the people that lived there. Pliny the Elder believed it was the Pellendones. However, other authors, like Strabo and Ptolemy say in their writings that the city belongs to the Arevaci people.

### Roman conquest

In 153 BC, Numantia had its first serious conflict with Rome.

After 20 years of fighting, in 133 BC, the Roman Senate gave Scipio Aemilianus Africanus the task of destroying Numantia.

After 13 months of siege, the Numantians decided to burn the city before surrendering. The few survivors were sold as slaves.

Numantia was rebuilt in the time of Augustus. It was repopulated with Celtiberians.

### Modern times

Today, Numancia is an archaeological site in the province of Soria.

It was declared a _Bien de Interés Cultural_ (Site of Cultural Interest) on the 29th August 1882.

This site is being excavated by a group of archaeologists from the Complutense University of Madrid under the direction of Alfredo Jimeno. It receives funds from the Junta de Castile and León.

Since 2007 there is a controversy as the Junta of Castile and León allowed the construction of industrial estate near the ruins. Several institutions have protested against that plan despite the statement from official authorities saying that the remains won't be damaged.

## Other websites

- Official website of the Archaeological Site of Numancia

## Infobox (ancient site)

- **name**: Numantia
- **image**: Numancia.jpg
- **caption**: Modern reconstruction of the walls of Numantia
- **map type**: Spain
- **map caption**: Location of the site in Spain
- **map size**: 250px
- **location**: Province of Soria, Castile and León, Spain
- **region**: Hispania
- **type**: Settlement
- **cultures**: Celtiberians, Celtiberian
Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University

**Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University** is a university in Erzincan, Turkey.

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University
- **native name**: Erzincan Binali Yıldırım Üniversitesi
- **image**: Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University logo.svg
- **established**: 2006
- **type**: Public
- **rector**: Prof. Dr. Akın Levent
- **city**: Erzincan
- **country**: Turkey
- **website**: [https://www.ebyu.edu.tr/ Ebyu.edu.tr/]
Scipio Aemilianus

**Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus Aemilianus** (185–129 BC) was a Roman general and statesman. He is commonly called  **Scipio Aemilianus**, or **Scipio the Younger. **He became known because he was a successful general in the Third Punic War against Carthage.  He was present, when Carthage was defeated and destroyed. He was also successful in the Numantine War in Spain. He also supported writers and philiosophers, called a patron. The most famous of these people he supported was probably the Greek historian Polybius. In politics, he opposed the populist reform program of his murdered brother-in-law, Tiberius Gracchus.

### Ancient sources

- Appian, _Roman History_, Book 6, _The Wars in Spain_, Loeb Classical Library, Vol I, Books 1–8.1., Loeb, 1989;
- Appian, _Roman History_, Book 8 Part 1, _The Punic Wars_, Loeb Classical Library, Vol III, Books 1–3.26., Loeb, 1989;
- Appian, _Roman History_, Book 13, _The Civil Wars_ (Book I) in Spain, Loeb Classical Library, Vol I, Books 1–81., Loeb, 1989;
- Cicero, _De oratore I-III_, Bloomsbury 3PL; new edition, 2013;
- Florus _Epitome of Roman History_, CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2015;
- Plutarch, _Tiberius Gracchus_, _Caius Gracchus_, _Romulus,_ in _Plutarch's Lives_ (two volumes), Modern Library, 2001; Vol. 1 ; Vol 2
- Polybius, _The Histories_, Oxford World's Classics, OUP Oxford, 2010;
- Velleius Paterculus, Roman History, Hackett Publishing, 2011;

## Infobox (military person)

- **embed**: yes
- **rank**: Proconsul
- **battles**: Third Punic War
• Battle of the Port of Carthage
• Battle of Nepheris (147 BC), Second Battle of Nepheris
• Siege of Carthage (Third Punic War), Siege of Carthage
Numantine War
• Siege of Numantia
- **battles label**: Wars
- **awards**: 2 Roman triumphs


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus Aemilianus
- **image**: Bronze statue of a Hellenistic prince, 1st half of 2nd century BC, found on the Quirinal in Rome, Palazzo Massimo alle Terme, Rome (31479801364).jpg
- **image upright**: 1.1
- **alt**: Male head of a bronze statue
- **caption**: The so-called "Hellenistic Prince", tentatively identified as Scipio Aemilianus
- **birth date**: 185 BC
- **death date**: 129 BC (aged 55–56)
- **nationality**: Roman
- **occupation**: General and statesman
- **spouse**: Sempronia (sister of the Gracchi), Sempronia
- **relatives**: Lucius Aemilius Paullus Macedonicus (father)
Scipio Africanus (adoptive grandfather)
Tiberius Gracchus, Ti. Gracchus (brother-in-law)
Cosmoglotta

***Cosmoglotta*** is an international periodical dedicated to the promotion and development of Interlingue (originally known as Occidental), a constructed international auxiliary language created by Edgar de Wahl in 1922. First published in the 1920s, Cosmoglotta has played a central role in the Interlingue movement, serving as both a linguistic resource and a community hub for speakers and enthusiasts of the language. Today is the official journal of the Interlingue-Union.

## History

_Cosmoglotta_ was first published in 1922 under the name _Kosmoglott_ by the Swiss-based Interlingue-Union, which coordinated the promotion of Occidental. The name was later changed to _Cosmoglotta_ to align more closely with Latin-based international vocabulary. It was initially edited by Edgar de Wahl and subsequently by other prominent Interlingue figures such as Ric Berger and Alphonse Matejka.

The magazine quickly became the principal outlet for materials in and about Occidental/Interlingue, including original literature, translations, grammar discussions, philosophical debates about constructed languages, and news of the Interlingue-speaking community.

### Decline and revival

During and after World War II, interest in constructed languages declined, and so did the publication frequency of _Cosmoglotta_. Nonetheless, a small but dedicated community kept the language and the magazine alive.

In the early 21st century, with the resurgence of interest in planned languages and the growth of online communities, _Cosmoglotta_ has seen renewed activity. Digital archives of past issues have been made available online, and some new content continues to be produced by modern Interlingue enthusiasts.

## Content

Throughout its history, _Cosmoglotta_ has included a wide range of content such as:
- Original essays and poetry in Interlingue
- Translations of classic literary works
- Articles on grammar, vocabulary, and usage
- Discussions on language policy and international communication
- Reports from Interlingue user groups and meetings

The magazine has consistently aimed to demonstrate the usability and clarity of Interlingue as a practical international auxiliary language.

## Legacy

_Cosmoglotta_ is considered one of the most significant publications in the history of constructed languages. Its longevity and scope have made it a valuable resource for linguists, historians, and hobbyists interested in the development and use of Interlingue. It remains one of the longest-running periodicals dedicated to an international auxiliary language.

## Editors

- 1922-1926 Edgar de Wahl (under the name _Kosmoglott_, issues 1-37)
- 1927-1930 Engelbert Pigal
- 1931-1932 A.Z.Ramstedt, Bertil Blomé
- 1933-1950 Ric Berger
- 1951-1957 Interlingue Institute
- 1958-1985 Alphonse Matejka
- 1985-2000 Adrian J. Pilgrim
- 2000-present: Bedřich Plavec
Senior Enlisted Advisor to the Chairman

The **senior enlisted advisor to the chairman** of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (SEAC) is the most senior non-commissioned officer (NCO)  in the United States Armed Forces.
Ruth C. Sullivan

**Ruth Christ Sullivan** (April 20, 1924 – September 16, 2021) was an American organizer and activist. She was known for supporting education for people with autism. In 1965 Sullivan was one of the founders of the Autism Society of America.

Sullivan died in Huntington, West Virginia on September 16, 2021, at the age of 97.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ruth C. Sullivan
- **image**: RuthChristSullivan 1991.jpg
- **alt**: Dr. Ruth C. Sullivan
- **caption**: Dr. Ruth C. Sullivan
- **birth name**: Ruth Christ Sullivan
- **birth place**: Acadia Parish, Louisiana, U.S.
- **death place**: Huntington, West Virginia, U.S.
- **occupation**: Organizer and advocate for education for people with autism
Billy Maxwell

**Billy Joe Maxwell** (July 23, 1929 – September 20, 2021) was an American professional golfer.  Maxwell was born in Abilene, Texas. He won the U.S. Amateur title in 1951. Maxwell won seven times on the PGA Tour. He also played on the 1963 Ryder Cup team and was elected to the Texas Golf Hall of Fame.

Maxwell died on September 20, 2021 at the age of 92.

## Infobox (golfer)

- **name**: Billy Maxwell
- **fullname**: Billy Joe Maxwell
- **birth place**: Abilene, Texas
- **residence**: Jacksonville, Florida
- **college**: University of North Texas, North Texas State College
- **yearpro**: 1954
- **extour**: PGA Tour
Champions Tour
- **prowins**: 10
- **pgawins**: 7
- **masters**: T5: 1962 Masters Tournament, 1962
- **usopen**: T5: 1963 U.S. Open (golf), 1963
- **open**: DNP
- **pga**: T5: 1963 PGA Championship, 1963
- **usamateur**: **Won**: 1951
- **britamateur**: T9: 1952