juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Lisa M. Buttenheim

**Lisa M. Buttenheim**, a national of the United States, was appointed by the United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon as his Special Representative and Head of the United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP)on 2 June 2010.She has extensive experience with the United Nations in political affairs and peacekeeping.

Buttenheim replaces Tayé-Brook Zerihoun of Ethiopia, who held the same function from May 2008 to April 2010.  The Secretary-General expressed his gratitude to Zerihoun for his devotion and leadership of UNFICYP.  In addition, Zerihoun served as the acting Deputy to the Special advisor of the Secretary-General on Cyprus. During his tenure, he provided assistance to the Secretary-General’s mission of good offices.

Before the appointment of Buttenheim, she was Director of the Middle East and West Asia Division in the Department of Political Affairs from January 2009. She previously served in the same department as Director of the Asia and Pacific Division from January to December 2008. She was Director of the Asia and Middle East Division in the Department of Peacekeeping Operations from April 2004 to December 2007. She served as Director and Head of the United Nations Office in Belgrade from March 2003 to March 2004.

Between May 1997 and February 2003, Buttenheim was Senior Political Adviser in the Office of the Director-General of the United Nations Office at Geneva.During the same period, she was also the acting Chief of Staff, Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General in the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK), Director and Senior Adviser in the Office of the Special Envoy for the Balkans in Geneva.

She joined the United Nations in March 1983 and held a number of positions in the Executive Office of the Secretary-General, the Office of the Under-Secretaries-General for Special Political Affairs in New York, and the United Nations Truce Supervision Organization (UNTSO) in Jerusalem.
Buttenheim holds a Master's degree in international economics and Middle East studies from Johns Hopkins University’s School of Advanced International Studies, in Washington, D.C., and a bachelor's degree in political science and English from Stanford University.
She was born in 1954 and is married to Jean-Claude Aimé, a former United Nations official.

## Other websites

- UN Biography Lisa M.Buttenheim
Theanine

**Theanine** is a chemical that you find in tea and in some mushrooms. Theanine is an amino acid. The chemical theanine can change your mood, behavior and the way you see or feel things. It lowers stress and it is also an antioxidant. This is a good chemical that fights aging. Theanine helps the immune system. This protects your body against diseases.

## Infobox (drug)

- **image**: L-Theanine.svg
- **caption**: <small>L</small>-Theanine
- **alt**: skeletal formula of L-theanine
- **iupac name**: (2_S_)-2-Ammonio-5-(ethylamino)-5-oxopentanoate or _N_-Ethyl-<small>L</small>-glutamine
- **pregnancy us**: A
- **legal us**: OTC
- **legal un**: Unscheduled
- **dependency liability**: None
- **routes of administration**: Oral route, Oral
- **onset**: about 1 hour
- **elimination half-life**: Capsule ~1.2 hours

Green Tea ~0.8 hours
- **cas number**: 3081-61-6
- **atc prefix**: none
- **pubchem**: 439378
- **chemspiderid**: 388498
- **unii**: 8021PR16QO
- **chebi**: 17394
- **kegg**: C01047
- **smiles**: CCNC(=O)CCC@HC(=O)O
- **smiles2**: CCNC(=O)CCC(N)C(O)=O
- **stdinchi**: 1S/C7H14N2O3/c1-2-9-6(10)4-3-5(8)7(11)12/h5H,2-4,8H2,1H3,(H,9,10)(H,11,12)
- **stdinchikey**: DATAGRPVKZEWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- **synonyms**: γ-<small>L</small>-Glutamylethylamide
- **c**: 7
- **h**: 14
- **n**: 2
- **o**: 3
- **boiling point**: 215
- **melting point**: 174.20
Bichon Frisé

A **Bichon Frisé** is a small,  breed of dog, originally from Tenerife, then to France. The dog's coat is solid white. It is also very playful and friendly.
30 (number)

**30** (**thirty**) is a number. It is an even number. It is divisible by 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 15, and 30. It is a composite number. It is the number between twenty-nine and thirty-one. In roman numerals it is XXX.

## Infobox (number)
80 (number)

**80** (**eighty**) is an even number. It is divisible by 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 16, 20, 40, and 80. It comes after seventy-nine and before eighty-one.

## Infobox (number)
90 (number)

**90** (**ninety**) is an even number. It is divisible by 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 9, 10, 15, 18, 30, 45, and 90. eighty-nine Is ninety-one

## Infobox (number)

- **number**: 90
Yazman Tehsil

**Yazman Tehsil** is an administrative subdivision (tehsil) of Bahawalpur District in the Punjab province of Pakistan.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Yazman Tehsil
- **settlement type**: Tehsil
- **blank emblem size**: 100px
- **blank emblem type**: Logo
- **mapsize**: 280px
- **map caption1**: Location within Pakistan
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Pakistan
- **subdivision type1**: Subdivisions of Pakistan, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Punjab (Pakistan), Punjab
- **subdivision type2**: Subdivisions of Pakistan, District
- **subdivision name2**: Bahawalpur District
- **subdivision type3**: List of capitals in Pakistan, Capital
- **subdivision name3**: Yazman
- **population as of**: 1998
- **blank name sec2**: Number of Union councils of Pakistan, Union Councils
- **blank info sec2**: 18
- **timezone1**: Pakistan Standard Time, PST
- **utc offset1**: +5
Birdo

**Birdo** is a character in the Mario series. Birdo first appeared in _Super Mario Bros. 2_. She is available as a trophy in _Super Smash Bros. Melee_ and _Super Smash Bros. Brawl_. In _Super Smash Bros. Melee_, Birdo appears in the Mushroom Kingdom II stage. There, she shoots three eggs from either side of the stage. The eggs damage any character they hit. She is a playable character in games such as _Mario Kart: Double Dash!!_ and _Mario Party 8_.  Birdo was originally a boy who thought he was a girl, but now is mostly considered a girl.
Tyler Fredrickson

**Tyler Fredrickson** (born February 26, 1981 in Santa Barbara, California) is an American football placekicker who used to play in the National Football League. He most recently played for the Oakland Raiders in some pre-season games in the 2007 season but was cut on September 2 of that year before the start of the regular season.

While at University of California, Berkeley, he created a film entitled "Countdown to Kickoff 2003" for his master's thesis in Education.  Fredrickson is featured prominently in the Stefan Fatsis book _A Few Seconds of Panic_.

## Other websites

- Tyler Fredickson stats''
- Countdown to Kickoff 2003
Classless Inter-Domain Routing

**Classless Inter-Domain Routing** (**CIDR**) is a way of allocating IP addresses and routing Internet Protocol packets.

Typically CIDR is written like 10.0.0.0/8 or 192.168.1.0/24.
Pa

**Pa** can mean any of the following:

- Protactinium, an element.

- Pennsylvania, a state in the United States of America

- Pascal (unit), a unit used to measure pressure or stress

- The Pakistan Army, a part of the Pakistani Armored the United i Forces
Importance sampling

**Importance sampling** typically refers to a Monte Carlo method for sampling from a (target) distribution that cannot be sampled from directly. The method works by sampling from a proposal distribution (P(x)), which is ideally similar to the target distribution (Q(x)), and weighting each sample by the ratio of the likelihoods at the sampled point: w(x) = Q(x)/P(x).
The Rage: Carrie 2

***The Rage: Carrie 2*** is a 1999 American horror science fiction sequel movie. It follows classic 1976 horror movie _Carrie_.

## Background

The director said that the movie shows how difficult it is to be a young woman today.

## Plot summary

Rachael/Rachel, like Carrie, is a high school outcast who attends Bates High School, except that it is a new building because Carrie destroyed the first one. Also like Carrie, she has telekinetic powers, the ability to move things with your mind, powers. Throughout the movie, there are flashbacks to events that happened in the first movie. Unlike Carrie, the prom violence is graphic impalings with flying CDs and fireplace pokers. Rachael's telekinetic powers are first shown when her Lisa commits suicide by jumping off of the roof of the school.

## Reception

Rob Nelson, of City Pages, said that the movie's obsessive focus on predatory teen-male sexuality — and female fragility in the face of it — clearly pegs this as the work of a feminist. Marc Savlov, of Austin Chronicle said that the movie does not even deliver one good shock.
John Doe

The name "**John Doe**" is used as a name in a legal action, case or discussion for a male person, whose true identity is unknown, anonymous or must be withheld for legal reasons. Male corpses or hospital patients whose identities are unknown may also be called "John Doe".  The name "**Jane Doe**" is used for females.

John or Jane Doe is also use an example when a name is needed, for instance when showing how a form should be completed.  "Joe Bloggs" is sometimes used in such a case.
AK-74

The **AK-74** is a Russian made assault rifle. The letters AK stand for Avtomat Kalashnikova, which is Russian for  Mikhail Kalashnikov's Automatic Rifle. The AK-74 is a later version of the AK-47 that has a few new features.  The most important of these is that it fires a smaller cartridge, the 5.45x39.5mm Soviet.
Ambient occlusion

**Ambient occlusion** is a technique or series of techniques used in 3D computer graphics to estimate how light behaves more accurately. Inner crevices of objects (or space where two objects are close to each other) have less light and appear darker (have more shadow).

Imagine being inside a matte world with even light; the surface color is exactly the same everywhere, so you shouldn't be able to see any corners or edges; because of the described effect, you can.
Bedbug

A **bedbug**  (or **bed bug**) is a small, elusive, parasitic insect of the family **Cimicidae**. They live by feeding on  the blood of humans  and other warm-blooded animals.
The name 'bed  bug' is used as the bug likes to live in houses, and especially in beds or other areas where people may sleep. Bedbugs are mainly active at night and can feed without people noticing. They leave a small itchy bite, like a mosquito.
Simon Davies

**Simon Davies** (born 23 October 1979) is a Welsh former football player.

### Club

|rowspan="2"|Club|rowspan="2"|Season|colspan="3"|League|colspan="2"|FA Cup|colspan="2"|League Cup|colspan="2"|FA Trophy|colspan="2"|Europe|colspan="2"|Total|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="4"|Peterborough United|1997–98|Third Division|6|0|0|0|0|0|1|0|—|7|0||
|1998–99|Third Division|43|4|1|0|2|0|2|0|—|48|4||||
|1999–2000|Third Division|16|2|2|0|2|0|0|0|—|20|2||||
|rowspan="7"|Tottenham Hotspur|1999–2000|Premier League|3|0|0|0|0|0|—|0|0|3|0||
|2000–01|Premier League|13|2|1|2|1|0|—|—|15|4|||||
|2001–02|Premier League|31|4|3|0|7|3|—|—|41|7|||||
|2002–03|Premier League|36|5|1|0|2|0|—|—|39|5|||||
|2003–04|Premier League|17|2|3|0|0|0|—|—|20|2|||||
|2004–05|Premier League|21|0|5|0|3|0|—|—|29|0|||||
|rowspan="3"|Everton|2005–06|Premier League|30|1|2|0|1|0|—|3|0|36|1||
|2006–07|Premier League|15|0|0|0|2|0|—|—|17|0|||||
|rowspan="8"|Fulham|2006–07|Premier League|14|2|2|0|0|0|—|—|16|2|||
|2007–08|Premier League|37|5|1|0|2|0|—|—|40|5|||||
|2008–09|Premier League|33|2|5|1|1|0|—|—|39|3|||||
|2009–10|Premier League|17|0|4|1|1|0|—|11|2|33|3||||
|2010–11|Premier League|30|4|2|0|1|0|—|—|31|4|||||
|2011–12|Premier League|6|0|0|0|0|0|—|1|0|7|0||||
|2012–13|Premier League|0|0|0|0|0|0|—|—|0|0|||||

## Honours

**Tottenham Hotspur**
- Football League Cup runner-up: 2001–02

**Fulham**
- UEFA Europa League runner-up: 2009–10

**Individual**
- Welsh Footballer of the Year: 2008
- PFA Team of the Year: 1998–99 Third Division

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Simon Davies
- **image**: Simon Davies Wales October 2006.jpg
- **caption**: Davies playing for Wales national football team, Wales in 2006
- **birth place**: Haverfordwest, Wales
- **height**: 1.78 m
- **position**: Winger (association football), Winger
- **youthclubs1**: Solva
- **youthclubs2**: Norwich City F.C., Norwich City
- **youthclubs3**: Peterborough United F.C., Peterborough United
- **years1**: 1997–2000
- **clubs1**: Peterborough United F.C., Peterborough United
- **caps1**: 65
- **goals1**: 6
- **years2**: 2000–2005
- **clubs2**: Tottenham Hotspur F.C., Tottenham Hotspur
- **caps2**: 121
- **goals2**: 13
- **years3**: 2005–2007
- **clubs3**: Everton F.C., Everton
- **caps3**: 45
- **goals3**: 1
- **years4**: 2007–2013
- **clubs4**: Fulham F.C., Fulham
- **caps4**: 137
- **goals4**: 13
- **years5**: 2013
- **clubs5**: Solva
- **caps5**: ?
- **goals5**: ?
- **totalcaps**: 368
- **totalgoals**: 40
- **nationalyears1**: 1998–2001
- **nationalteam1**: Wales national under-21 football team, Wales U21
- **nationalcaps1**: 10
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **nationalteam2**: Wales national football B team, Wales B
- **nationalcaps2**: 1
- **nationalgoals2**: 0
- **nationalyears3**: 2001–2010
- **nationalteam3**: Wales national football team, Wales
- **nationalcaps3**: 58
- **nationalgoals3**: 6
- **manageryears1**: 2020–2021
- **managerclubs1**: Peterborough United F.C., Peterborough United (U18)
- **manageryears2**: 2021–2022
- **managerclubs2**: Peterborough United F.C., Peterborough United (U23)
Gabriel (footballer, born 1987)

**Gabriel Donizete de Santana** (born 8 September 1987) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Sanat Naft.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Vissel Kobe||J. League 2||9||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||10||1
|-
|2007||J. League 1||7||1||1||0||3||1||11||2
16||2||2||0||3||1||20||3
16||2||2||0||3||1||20||3
|}
Shohei Yamamoto

**Shohei Yamamoto** (born 29 August 1982) is a Japanese football player. He plays for V-Varen Nagasaki.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2001||Kyoto Purple Sanga||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2002||rowspan="2"|Mito Hollyhock||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||25||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||26||0
|-
|2003||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|2004||rowspan="3"|ALO's Hokuriku||rowspan="3"|Football League||27||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||29||0
|-
|2005||28||3||2||0||colspan="2"|-||30||3
|-
|2006||21||2||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||21||2
|-
|2007||Rosso Kumamoto||Football League||3||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|Roasso Kumamoto||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||37||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||38||0
|-
|2009||44||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||45||1
|-
|2010||V-Varen Nagasaki||Football League||||||||||||||
187||6||7||0||0||0||194||6
187||6||7||0||0||0||194||6
|}
Abraão Lincoln Martins

**Abraão Lincoln Martins**, or simply **Lincoln** (born 14 June 1983), is a Brazilian former football striker.

## Club statistics

|colspan=3|Club performance|colspan=2|League|colspan=2|Cup|colspan=2|Total||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2007|Avispa Fukuoka|J2 League|39|16|1|2|40|18|
|2008|Shonan Bellmare|J2 League|16|5|0|0|16|5|
|2009|9|1|1|0|10|1|||

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Lincoln
- **fullname**: Abraão Lincoln Martins
- **birth place**: Brazil
- **position**: Striker (association football), Striker
- **youthclubs1**: Paulista Futebol Clube, Paulista
- **years1**: 2002
- **years2**: 2003
- **years3**: 2004–2006
- **years4**: 2007
- **years5**: 2008
- **years6**: 2009
- **years7**: 2009
- **years8**: 2010
- **years9**: 2011–2012
- **years10**: 2013
- **clubs1**: Paulista Futebol Clube, Paulista
- **clubs2**: Esporte Clube Taubaté, Taubaté
- **clubs3**: Paulista Futebol Clube, Paulista
- **clubs4**: Avispa Fukuoka
- **clubs5**: Shonan Bellmare
- **clubs6**: Paulista Futebol Clube, Paulista
- **clubs7**: Shonan Bellmare
- **clubs8**: Oriente Petrolero
- **clubs9**: Thespakusatsu Gunma, Thespa Kusatsu
- **clubs10**: Brasiliense Futebol Clube, Brasiliense
- **caps4**: 39
- **caps5**: 16
- **caps7**: 9
- **caps9**: 38
- **goals4**: 16
- **goals5**: 5
- **goals7**: 1
- **goals9**: 8
- **years11**: 2014
- **clubs11**: CA Votuporanguense, Votuporanguense
- **caps11**: 5
- **goals11**: 0
- **years12**: 2015
- **clubs12**: Clube Atlético Juventus, Juventus-SP
- **caps12**: 9
- **goals12**: 2
Cristian Brocchi

**Cristian Brocchi** (born 30 January 1976) is an Italian football player. He plays for Lazio.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1994/95||Milan||Serie A||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|1995/96||rowspan="2"|Pro Sesto||Serie C1||32||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||32||1
|-
|1996/97||Serie C2||25||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||25||2
|-
|1997/98||Lumezzane||Serie C1||30||4||0||0||colspan="2"|-||30||4
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="2"|Hellas Verona||Serie B||32||6||3||0||colspan="2"|-||35||6
|-
|1999/00||Serie A||27||2||1||0||colspan="2"|-||28||2
|-
|2000/01||Internazionale Milano||Serie A||15||1||0||0||3||0||18||1
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="4"|Milan||rowspan="4"|Serie A||12||1||5||0||7||0||24||1
|-
|2002/03||12||2||7||0||7||0||26||2
|-
|2003/04||11||0||6||0||3||0||20||0
|-
|2004/05||11||0||3||1||2||0||16||1
|-
|2005/06||Fiorentina||Serie A||34||3||4||0||colspan="2"|-||38||3
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="2"|Milan||rowspan="2"|Serie A||29||1||5||1||8||0||42||2
|-
|2007/08||24||0||2||0||3||0||29||0
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Lazio||rowspan="2"|Serie A||31||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||34||0
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||
325||23||39||2||36||0||400||25
325||23||39||2||36||0||400||25
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|2006||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}
Marco Streller

**Marco Streller** (born 18 June 1981) is a Swiss former football player.

### Club

|-
|2000–01||Basel||Nationalliga A||1||0
|-
|2001–02||Concordia Basel||Nationalliga B||30||16
|-
|2002–03||Basel||Nationalliga A||3||0
|-
|2002–03||Thun||Nationalliga A||16||8
|-
|2003–04||Basel||Nationalliga A||16||13

|-
|2003–04||rowspan="3"|Stuttgart||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||13||3
|-
|2004–05||8||0
|-
|2005–06||7||1
|-
|2005–06||Köln||Bundesliga||14||3
|-
|2006–07||Stuttgart||Bundesliga||27||5

|-
|2007–08||rowspan="3"|Basel||rowspan="3"|Nationalliga A||23||12
|-
|2008–09||23||6
|-
|2009–10||||
112||55
69||12
181||67
|}

### International

|-
|2003||1||0
|-
|2004||2||0
|-
|2005||4||1
|-
|2006||11||4
|-
|2007||8||6
|-
|2008||3||0
|-
|2009||2||0
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||31||11
|}

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Marco Streller
- **image**: Marco Streller (2006).jpg
- **caption**: Streller in 2006
- **birth place**: Basel, Switzerland, Basel, Switzerland
- **full name**: Marco Streller
- **height**: 1.95 m
- **position**: Forward (association football), Forward
- **youthyears1**: 1988–1997
- **youthclubs1**: FC Aesch
- **youthyears2**: 1997–2000
- **youthclubs2**: FC Arlesheim
- **years1**: 2000–2004
- **clubs1**: FC Basel, Basel
- **caps1**: 20
- **goals1**: 13
- **years2**: 2001–2002
- **clubs2**: → FC Concordia Basel, Concordia Basel (loan)
- **caps2**: 30
- **goals2**: 16
- **years3**: 2002–2003
- **clubs3**: → FC Thun, Thun (loan)
- **caps3**: 16
- **goals3**: 8
- **years4**: 2004–2007
- **clubs4**: VfB Stuttgart
- **caps4**: 55
- **goals4**: 9
- **years5**: 2006
- **clubs5**: → 1. FC Köln (loan)
- **caps5**: 14
- **goals5**: 3
- **years6**: 2007–2015
- **clubs6**: FC Basel, Basel
- **caps6**: 213
- **goals6**: 98
- **totalcaps**: 348
- **totalgoals**: 147
- **nationalyears1**: 2001–2002
- **nationalteam1**: Switzerland national under-20 football team, Switzerland U-20
- **nationalcaps1**: 3
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **nationalyears2**: 2002–2003
- **nationalteam2**: Switzerland national under-21 football team, Switzerland U-21
- **nationalcaps2**: 13
- **nationalgoals2**: 6
- **nationalyears3**: 2003–2011
- **nationalteam3**: Switzerland national football team, Switzerland
- **nationalcaps3**: 37
- **nationalgoals3**: 12
- **manageryears1**: 2015–2017
- **managerclubs1**: FC Basel, Basel (sporting adviser)
- **manageryears2**: 2017–2019
- **managerclubs2**: FC Basel, Basel (sporting director)
Oscar B. Cintas

**Oscar Benjamin Cintas**, (born Sagua la Grande, Cuba, 1887; died New York City, N.Y. 1957) was an important sugar and railroad magnate. He served as Cuba’s ambassador to the United States from 1932 until 1934.

Cintas used to be a Cuban Ambassador to the United States. Cintas liked to collect art and manuscripts. He had bought the Bliss Copy for $54,000 at a public auction in 1949. It "set a new high record for the sale of a document at public auction". The Castro government claimed Cintas' properties after it became powerful in 1959. Cintas had willed the Gettysburg Address to the American people if it would be kept at the White House. Cintas died in 1957. It was moved there in 1959 and is still there today.
Hyperopia

**Hyperopia** (also called **hypermetropia** or **far-sightedness**) is a problem with the focusing ability of the eye. People with hyperopia have an easier time seeing things that are far away than seeing things that are up close. Inside the eye is the lens which can change shape to change the focusing power of the eye and make things look clear. Someone who is not far-sighted only needs to use their lens to make far objects look clear. But for someone with hyperopia, their lens has to do that even when they're looking far away, and it has to work extra hard to make close objects look clear.

Many people with small amounts of hyperopia don't have any problems seeing up close because it's easy for their lens to focus all the time, especially when they're children. But if they have more hyperopia, they often get headaches and eyestrain when they read for a long time because the muscle that controls the lens gets tired.

Hyperopia can be corrected with glasses, contact lenses, or surgery.

## Infobox (disease)

- **name**: Hypermetropia
- **medlineplus**: 001020
Dispersion

In wave physics, **Dispersion** is the idea that the frequency of a wave influences its velocity (speed).  Dispersion is most easily seen in the refraction of light, when all the colors inside white light become separated by a prism.

When a white beam is shone at the prism, all the colors in the light (color spectrum) are slowed when they meet the prism. Each color then refracts (bends) at a different angle, making us see a rainbow.

Dispersion is also important in telecommunication when different parts of a signal arrive at different times.

During Dispersion white light scatters into colors commonly listed as : Violet, Indigo, Blue, Green, Yellow, Orange, Red.  These colors can be learned by the word ROYGBIV

Each color has its own angle of refraction and angle of dispersion.  Violet is on top, having the smallest angle of dispersion and maximum angle of refraction but for red light the angle of dispersion is maximum and the angle of refraction is smallest.

We can also find the refractive index of any color as

" Sin[Angle of incidence] ÷ sin [ angle of refraction ] = refractive index "

According to this formula if angle of refraction is least then refractive index will be highest.  And if angle of refraction is highest then refractive index will be lowest .
Absorption spectroscopy

**Absorption spectroscopy **is a technique used to find out what makes up a sample of a substance – in other words, a chemical analysis.

When a full spectrum of light (light with all the colours, like light from the sun) passes through the sample (which is often a gas) some specific colours do not show up on the other side. These colours of light are being absorbed by the sample. An image is created of the spectrum of light with black breaks where the light has been absorbed. These breaks are called absorption lines, and every element has its characteristic pattern of absorption lines.

On an atomic scale, this happens because of the electrons in the atoms of the sample - an electron can absorb light to gain energy. From experiments, electrons only ever absorb certain amounts of energy, suggesting an electron's energy must fit onto set, quantised, discrete _energy levels_. The process of an electron going to a higher energy level is called _excitation_. For any atom of a particular element, the energy needed to excite an electron from one specific energy level to another will be the same. This is important because it allows us to compare the absorption lines of say, the atmosphere of a far away planet, to the absorption lines of elements we know to exist in a lab. We can then reach a conclusion about what the distant planet's atmosphere may be made of.

The missing colours give us information about the energy of the photons that cause excitation. Note that the energy gained by the excited electron is equal to the energy of the incident photon (a particle of light), so only photons with fitting energies will cause an excitation. The energy of a photon is proportional to its frequency:_ _

Where _E_ is the energy of a photon, _h_ is Planck's constant (a constant is a set number that doesn't change) and _f_ is the frequency of the photon. Since a colour can be described as a specific frequency of light, this is why the black breaks can be used to identify element(s) which the light is passing through.

The intensity of the absorption varies as a function of frequency, and this variation is the **absorption spectrum**.

In chemistry, the technique is used to detect and measure concentrations of a particular metal element within a solution. The  scientists atomise the sample (make it turn to individual atoms) and then see what light wavelengths it absorbs. Each type of chemical (element) absorbs a particular wavelength, so scientists can tell which chemicals are in the sample. Every element has a different atomic absorption spectrum because of the different light wavelengths it absorbs.
Kim Jung-nam

_This is about the sportsman.  For the North Korean politician, see Kim Jong-nam._
**Kim Jung-Nam** (, Hanja: 金正男, born January 28, 1943) is a South Korean association football player.  He was a member of the Korean national team, including the 1964 Summer Olympics.

He was a K-League manager;  and he served as K-League Vice President.
Jun Sonoda

is a Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|Kawasaki Frontale||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0
|-
|2008||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2009||3||0||1||0||0||0||0||0||4||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||||||
3||0||1||0||0||0||1||0||5||0
3||0||1||0||0||0||1||0||5||0
|}
Takefumi Toma

**Takefumi Toma** (born 21 March 1989) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Kashima Antlers.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|Kashima Antlers||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2008||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2009||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||||||
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|}

## References

- Kashima Antlers
Yuji Funayama

is a former Japanese footballer.

### Club

.

|colspan=3|Club performance|colspan=2|League|colspan=2|Cup|colspan=2|League Cup|colspan=2|Continental|colspan=2|Total||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2005|Ryutsu Keizai University|Football League|0|0|–|0|0||||||
|2006|9|2|1|0|–|10|2||||||
|2007|Kashima Antlers|J. League 1|8|1|0|0|2|0|–|10|1||
|2008|2|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|2|0|||
|2009|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|||
|2009|Cerezo Osaka (loan)|J. League 2|15|5|1|0|–|16|5||||
|2010|Kashima Antlers|J. League 1|0|0|1|0|1|0|0|0|2|0|
|2011|Montedio Yamagata|19|0|2|0|1|0|0|0|22|0||
|2012|J. League 2|27|2|0|0|–|27|2|||||
|2013|Avispa Fukuoka|37|1|1|0|–|38|1|||||
|2014|Army United|Thai Premier League|28|1|0|0|–|28|1||||
|2015|Air Force Central|Thai First Division|32|0|0|0|–|32|0||||
|2016|Tokyo Verdy|J2 League|16|0|1|0|–|16|5||||

### Club

- Kashima Antlers
- J. League Division 1 **Champions** (2) : 2008, 2007

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Yuji Funayama
 船山 祐二
- **fullname**: Yuji Funayama
- **birth place**: Narita, Chiba, Japan
- **position**: Midfielder
- **youthyears1**: 1991–1999
- **youthclubs1**: Kashiwa Reysol
- **youthyears2**: 2000
- **youthclubs2**: Narashino High School
- **youthyears3**: 2001–2002
- **youthclubs3**: Ryutsu Keizai Kashiwa High School
- **youthyears4**: 2003–2006
- **youthclubs4**: Ryutsu Keizai University F.C.
- **years1**: 2007–2010
- **clubs1**: Kashima Antlers
- **caps1**: 10
- **goals1**: 1
- **years2**: 2009
- **clubs2**: → Cerezo Osaka (loan)
- **caps2**: 15
- **goals2**: 5
- **years3**: 2011–2012
- **clubs3**: Montedio Yamagata
- **caps3**: 48
- **goals3**: 2
- **years4**: 2013
- **clubs4**: Avispa Fukuoka
- **caps4**: 37
- **goals4**: 1
- **years5**: 2014
- **clubs5**: Army United F.C., Army United
- **caps5**: 28
- **goals5**: 1
- **years6**: 2015
- **clubs6**: Air Force Central F.C., Air Force Central
- **caps6**: 33
- **goals6**: 0
- **years7**: 2016
- **clubs7**: Tokyo Verdy
- **caps7**: 16
- **goals7**: 0
- **pcupdate**: 28 December 2016, 15:38 (UTC)
Kosuke Yoshii

is a Japanese professional athlete.  He is best known as a Association football or soccer player.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2004||rowspan="3"|Shonan Bellmare||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||5||0||0||0||5||0
|-
|2005||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2006||2||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Rosso Kumamoto||rowspan="2"|Football League||4||0||0||0||4||0
|-
|2007||26||2||1||0||27||2
|-
|2008||rowspan="5"|Roasso Kumamoto||rowspan="5"|J. League 2||29||1||0||0||29||1
|-
|2009||29||5||1||1||30||6
|-
|2010||||||||||||
|-
|2011||||||||||||
|-
|2012||||||||||||
95||8||2||1||97||9
95||8||2||1||97||9
|}
Atsushi Ichimura

**Atsushi Ichimura** (born 18 November 1984) is a Japanese professional athlete.  He is best known as a Association football or soccer player.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2003||rowspan="2"|Consadole Sapporo||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||5||0||3||1||8||1
|-
|2004||34||1||0||0||34||1
|-
|2005||rowspan="3"|Rosso Kumamoto||Regional Leagues||10||1||1||0||11||1
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Football League||32||2||3||0||35||2
|-
|2007||31||1||1||0||32||1
|-
|2008||rowspan="5"|Roasso Kumamoto||rowspan="5"|J. League 2||38||1||1||0||39||1
|-
|2009||48||2||1||0||49||2
|-
|2010||||||||||||
|-
|2011||||||||||||
|-
|2012||||||||||||
198||8||10||1||208||9
198||8||10||1||208||9
|}
Tadayo Fukuo

is a Japanese professional athlete.  He is best known as a Association football or soccer player.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2003||rowspan="2"|Cerezo Osaka||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2004||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2005||rowspan="3"|Rosso Kumamoto||Regional Leagues||17||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||18||1
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Football League||25||3||2||0||colspan="2"|-||27||3
|-
|2007||8||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||8||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="5"|Roasso Kumamoto||rowspan="5"|J. League 2||31||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||32||0
|-
|2009||35||3||1||0|||-||36||3
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
|-
|2011||||||||||||||||
|-
|2012||||||||||||||||
116||7||5||0||0||0||121||7
116||7||5||0||0||0||121||7
|}
Snowy River National Park

**Snowy River National Park** is a national park in Victoria (Australia), 323 km east of Melbourne. The park includes much of the Snowy River.

A lot of the park is a protected wilderness area, with no access for vehicles. The park in the Little River Gorge area, has one of the last natural habitats for the endangered Brush-tailed Rock Wallaby. Numbers for this species are estimated as extremely small, with the rugged terrain making it difficult to count the population. Over 250 species have been found in the park, 29 are rare or threatened in Victoria. These include the Long-footed Potoroo, Spotted Quoll (Tiger Quoll), Giant Burrowing Frog and Eastern She-oak Skink.

## Little River Gorge

Little River Gorge is Victoria's deepest gorge. The Little River drops 610 metres from the Wulgulmerang plateau over a distance 14 km to where it joins the Snowy River at a height of 122 metres above sea level.

## McKillops Bridge

McKillops Road is the northern park boundary, with the Alpine National Park to the north of the road. The road is not suitable  for caravans, trailers and large trucks because it is steep and winding. At McKillops Bridge the road which crosses the Snowy River near its junction with the Deddick River. A camping site near McKillops Bridge has excellent spots for swimming. It is also a good place to begin canoe and raft trips through the rugged gorges downstream. It is the start for the 18km Silver Mine Walking Track and the short Snowy River Trail.

## Infobox (_protected_area_of_australia)

- **name**: Snowy River National Park
- **iucn category**: II
- **image**: Australia_Locator_Map.svg
- **locator x**: 240
- **locator y**: 195
- **nearest town or city**: Buchan, Victoria, Buchan
- **area**: 987 km²
- **established**: 1979
- **managing authorities**: Parks Victoria
- **official site**: [http://www.parkweb.vic.gov.au/1park_display.cfm?park=186 Snowy River National Park]
Kill.switch

***kill.switch*** is a shooting video game for many platforms. It was released on Oct 28, 2003. Created by Namco. It is rated T for Teenager.

## Other websites

- kill.switch review on GameSpot

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Kill Switch
- **developer**: Namco, Namco USA
Visual Impact (GBA)
- **publisher**: Namco
Destination Software (GBA)
- **designer**: Chris Esaki
- **composer**: Kevin Manthei
- **writer**: Alvin Muolic
- **programmer**: Gil Colgate
- **engine**: RenderWare
- **released**: **PS2 & Xbox**
**Windows**
March 3, 2004
**Game Boy Advance**

- **genre**: Third-person shooter
- **modes**: Single player, multiplayer
- **platforms**: PlayStation 2
Xbox (console), Xbox
Microsoft Windows, Windows
Game Boy Advance
Croissant

The **croissant** is a type of bread shaped like a crescent moon. It is usually eaten for breakfast in various countries. It can be called a **crescent** or a **crescent roll.** Although a crescent roll may be smaller. It is made of a variant of puff pastry. A croissant can be eaten with savory or sweet fillings. This was first invented in France.

## History

Breads shaped like crescents have been around since the Medieval times. Before the croissant, there was a version of the croissant called a "feteer meshaltet" that came from Egypt. Many years later, a crescent-shaped version of feteer meshaltet was made. It was called "feteer halali" (crescent feteer). The feteer halali became popular throughout Europe, especially France. Later, feteer halali became known as a croissant.

Croissants used to be only available to aristocrats. Marie Antoinette is believed to have introduced it to the French elites. Now they are available in many supermarkets.
So Cold (Breaking Benjamin song)

"**So Cold**" is a very successful song by alternative metal band, Breaking Benjamin. _So Cold_ came off from their album _We Are Not Alone_.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: So Cold
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Breaking Benjamin
- **album**: We Are Not Alone (Breaking Benjamin album), We Are Not Alone
- **length**: * 4:33 (album version)
* 3:55 (radio edit / music video)
- **label**: Hollywood Records, Hollywood
- **writer**: Benjamin Burnley
- **producer**: David Bendeth
- **prev title**: Medicate
- **prev year**: 2003
- **next title**: Sooner or Later (Breaking Benjamin song), Sooner or Later
- **next year**: 2004
Suguru Hino

**Suguru Hino** (born 29 July 1982) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Tokushima Vortis.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2001||rowspan="6"|Gamba Osaka||rowspan="6"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2002||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2003||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2004||0||0||1||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2005||4||0||0||0||3||0||7||0
|-
|2006||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="3"|Gifu||Regional Leagues||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2007||Football League||34||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||37||0
|-
|2008||J. League 2||38||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||40||0
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Tokushima Vortis||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
76||0||6||0||3||0||85||0
76||0||6||0||3||0||85||0
|}

## References

- Tokushima Vortis
Grizzly Rage

***Grizzly Rage*** is a Syfy (used to be called The Sci-Fi Channel) television movie.

## Plot summary

Four high school friends go to the woods to celebrate their graduation. When they break into a part of the woods that is closed, they hit and kill a grizzly cub with their car. Now the mother of the cub tries to attack and kill the four teenagers.

## DVD

The movie is widescreen, has a Dolby Digital English 5.1 stereo track, and has no extras.

## Reception

David Johnson, of DVD Verdict, said that there are better ways to spend your time instead of watching this movie.  Paul Mavis, of DVD Talk, said that the movie fulfills none of the requirements of a bear attack exploitationer. A Bloody Disgusting review says that the movie is a pretty silly but satisfying flick.

## Other websites

- Official Sonar Entertainment _Grizzly Rage_ website

## Infobox (television)

- **writer**: Arne Olsen
- **director**: David DeCoteau
- **starring**: Tyler Hoechlin
Graham Kosakoski
Brody Harms
Kate Todd
- **theme music composer**: Joe Silva
- **country**: Canada
- **language**: English
- **producer**: Robert Halmi, Sr. (executive producer )
Phyllis Laing
- **editor**: Bruce Little
- **runtime**: 86 minutes
- **company**: Peace Arch Entertainment Group
- **budget**: $2,000,000 (estimated)
- **network**: Syfy, Sci Fi Channel
Trapezius muscle

In human, **trapezius muscle** or **trapezius** is a large muscle that extends longitudinally on the upper portion of a human spine.  Its functions are to move the scapulae and support the arm.

The trapezius has three functional regions: the superior region, which supports the weight of the arm; the intermediate region, which retracts the scapulae; and the inferior region, which rotates and depresses the scapulae.

## Exercising

The upper portion of the trapezius can be developed by elevating the shoulders. Middle fibers are developed by pulling shoulder blades together. The lower part can be developed by drawing the shoulder blades downward while keeping the arms almost straight and stiff.

## Related pages

- Bodybuilding
- Strength training
William of Ockham

**William of Ockham** was a Franciscan friar who lived in the 14th century. He was born around 1285, in Ockham, Surrey, England, and died on 9 April 1347 in Munich. He was a scholastic  philosopher and theologian. He is most famous for inventing Occam's razor. He wrote about logic, epistemology, natural philosophy, political philosophy, metaphysics and ethics.

William of Ockham went to school at the University of Oxford, where he studied theology. After he graduated, he became a teacher of philosophy at the school. However, the Church did not like the ideas he was teaching, and brought him to court on charges of heresy in 1327. Because he was afraid he would be executed, William of Ockham fled the school and spent the rest of his life living with a group of friars who also did not like the large power that the Church had.
Palm cockatoo

The **palm cockatoo** (binomial name ***Probosciger aterrimus***) (also known as the **goliath cockatoo**) is a black or dark-gray parrot of the cockatoo family.

In the wild, it eats nuts and palm tree fruit by cracking them open with its strong and curved beak. In captivity, people feed palm cockatoos a variety of fruits, vegetables, and nuts. Palm cockatoos are native to Cape York Peninsula in northern Australia, the Aru Islands, Papua New Guinea, and other surrounding smaller islands. Palm cockatoo are common in these places, but scientists believe they are becoming less common because people are using their habitat for mining. They are intelligent and can be kept as pets.
Sterling Knight

**Sterling Knight** (born March 5, 1989) in Houston, Texas. is an American actor, and singer. He is in _Sonny With a Chance_ as Chad Dylan Cooper. He also in plays Christopher Wilde in _Starstruck_. He will be playing Ty Parker in the upcoming movie _Elle: A Modern Cinderella Tale_.

## Personal life

Sterling Knight was born in Houston, Texas. He has a younger sister, Samantha Scarlett, and a younger brother, Spencer Shuga. He lived in Texas before moving to Los Angeles, California to keep going with his acting career.

Knight had acted in many Houston theater plays like _On Golden Pond_, _Lost in Yonkers_, _Bye Bye Birdie_ and _Mad Adventures of Mr. Toad._.

## Filmography

|Year|Television|Role|Notes||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="1"|2006|_Hi-Jinks_|Brendan|Episode "Winner"|
|rowspan="2"|2007|_Hannah Montana_|Lucas (Lilly's Boyfriend)|Episode "My Best Friend's Boyfriend"|
|_The Closer_|Grady Reed|Episode "Next of Kin: Part 1" Episode "Next of Kin: Part 2"|||
|rowspan="2"|2008|_Out of Jimmy's Head_|Brad|Episode "Bad Fad"|
|_Grey's Anatomy_|Kip|Episode "Freedom"|||
|rowspan="1"|2009–present|_Sonny With a Chance_|Chad Dylan Cooper|Main cast|
|rowspan="1"|2009|_17 Again_|Alex O'Donnell|First film role|
|rowspan="2"|2010|''Starstruck|Christopher Wilde|Disney Channel Original Movie|
|_Elle: A Modern Cinderella Tale_|Ty Parker|In-the-making (2010)|||
|rowspan="1"|2011|_Transit_|Shane|In-the-making (2010-2011)|
|rowspan="1"|2008|"La La Land"|Paparazzo|Music video by Demi Lovato|
|rowspan="2"|2010|"Something About the Sunshine"|Himself|Music video by Anna Margaret|
|"Starstruck"|Christopher Wilde|Film role|||

## Infobox (actor)

- **name**: Sterling Knight
- **imagesize**: 150px
- **caption**: Sterling Knight in March 2009
- **birth place**: Houston, Texas, United States, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor, Singer
- **yearsactive**: 2005–present
Cn

**CN**, **Cn**, **cn** and other variants may refer to:

## Companies

- Canadian National Railway, reporting mark CN
- China Netcom, a former telecommunication service provider in China, NYSE symbol
- Collegiate Network, supporting college publications
- Grand China Air IATA code CN
- Islands Nationair, an airline based in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea, IATA code CN
- Westward Airways (Nebraska), a former airline, IATA code CN (dissolved 2005)

## Media and entertainment

- Cartoon Network, an American cable channel
    - List of international Cartoon Network channels

## Places

- China (People's Republic of China), ISO 3166 country code CN
- CN Centre, an arena in Prince George, British Columbia
- CN Tower, communications and observation tower in Toronto, Ontario
- Station code for Cirebon railway station

### Biology

- Computational neuroethology, the study of animal behavior and its control by the nervous system
- Cranial nerves, CN 0 to CN XII

### Chemistry

- CN gas, a substituted acetophenone used as a riot control agent
- Copernicium, symbol Cn, a chemical element
- Cyanide, any chemical compound that contains a carbon atom triple-bonded to a nitrogen atom, -CN
    - Cyano radical, molecular formula ·CN
- Cyanogen, a colorless, toxic gas with a pungent odor, (CN)<sub>2</sub>

### Computing

- .cn, country code top-level domain for mainland China
- Cloud native computing, an approach in software development
- Common Name, an attribute of the Lightweight Directory Access Protocol protocol family
- Common Name, an attribute of X.509 public-key certificates
- VIA CN, a 64-bit CPU for personal computers

### Mathematics

- C<sub>n</sub> (mathematics), a classical root system
- cn (elliptic function), one of Jacobi's elliptic functions

### Other uses in mathematics, science, and technology

- Carrier-to-noise ratio _C/N_, the signal-to-noise ratio of a modulated signal
- Curve number, a parameter used in hydrology for predicting direct runoff or infiltration from rainfall
- cN, abbreviation for centinewton, a force equal to one hundredth of a newton
- Classical nova, a type of cataclysmic variable star

## Other uses

- Cn (digraph), a digraph used in English for a few words of Greek origin
- Cnaeus (disambiguation) or Gnaeus (disambiguation), popular Roman praenomens
- Combined Nomenclature, EU customs coding
- Vehicle registration code for County Cavan, Ireland
- Vehicle registration code for Province of Cuneo, Italy
- Aircraft registration code for Morocco
- Group CN, a category of prototype racing cars
- Short for "Citation needed"

## Related pages

- CNN, an American basic cable and satellite television channel
Robert Kiprono Cheruiyot

**Robert Kiprono Cheruiyot** (born 1988) is a Kenyan marathon runner.  Cheruiyot was the winner of the 2010 Boston Marathon, setting a course record.  He finished fifth in the 2009 Boston Marathon.
He won the 2008 Frankfurt Marathon, setting a course record, and finished second in the 2009 Frankfurt Marathon.

Cheruiyot is not related to countryman and fellow marathon runner Robert Kipkoech Cheruiyot, although their similar names are often mentioned in press articles.  Robert Kiprono Cheruiyot broke Robert Kipkoech Cheruiyot's course record when he won the Boston Marathon in 2010.

## Infobox (athlete)

- **name**: Robert Kiprono Cheruiyot
- **fullname**: Robert Kiprono Cheruiyot
- **image**: Robert_kiprono_cheruiyot.jpg
- **caption**: Robert Kiprono Cheruiyot in the 2010 Boston Marathon near half way point in Wellesley, Massachusetts, Wellesley.
- **nationality**: Kenyan
- **sport**: Running
- **event**: Marathon
- **birth place**: Bomet, Rift Valley Province, Kenya, Rift Valley Province, Kenya
Bellatrix Lestrange

**Bellatrix Lestrange** (née **Bellatrix Black**) is a fictional character of the _Harry Potter_ series and is the sister of Narcissa Malfoy, the wife of Lucius Malfoy, and Draco Malfoy's aunt. Her parents are Cygnus Black III and Druella Black (née Rosier) and the eldest of three sisters: Bellatrix, Andromeda and Narcissa. She is an enthusiastic Death Eater who believes that Lord Voldemort is the supreme and everyone should follow him. She marries Rodolphus Lestrange, but it was Voldemort that she truly loved. In the Harry Potter movies she was played by Helena Bonham Carter. She has been to Azkaban, the wizard prison, but Lord Voldemort helped her and the other Death Eaters in Azkaban escape. She murdered many well-loved characters, such as Dobby, (a house-elf), Sirius Black, and Nymphadora Tonks, but she is ultimately killed by Molly Weasley at the end of book 7 when she attempts to kill Ginny Weasley with the killing curse Avada Kedavra. But her infamous legacy lived on through her illegitimate daughter, Delphini, who was born due to Bellatrix's relationship with Lord Voldemort. Her name literally means "female warrior" in Latin, which is a nod to her aggressive behavior. Her surname Lestrange is a French variant of "strange", a perfect description of her strange personality and her maiden name Black is also a telltale about her dark life, as the color itself doesn't absorb light at all.