juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Tony Nese

**Anthony Nese** (born August 6, 1985) is an American professional wrestler. He currently wrestles for All Elite Wrestling (AEW) and in their sister promotion Ring of Honor (ROH) under the name **Tony Nese**.

Nese has also made appearances in Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA), Dragon Gate USA (DGUSA), and the WWE.

Nese has won many championship throughout his career. In DG USA, he was a one-time Open the United Gate Champion and in WWE, he was a one-time WWE Cruiserweight Championship.

### All Elite Wrestling / Ring of Honor

on the November 30, 2021 episode of _Dark_, Nese made his debut for All Elite Wrestling (AEW) in a victory against D'Marceo James. On the December 3 episode of _Rampage_, Nese challenged Sammy Guevara for the AEW TNT Championship but was unsuccessful. Before the show, AEW owner Tony Khan announced that Nese had signed a contract to become a member of the AEW roster.

On the June 28, 2022 episode of _Dark_, Nese challenged Wheeler Yuta for the ROH Pure Championship but was unsuccessful. On the September 7 episode of _Dynamite_, Nese challenged Wardlow for the AEW TNT Championship but lost the match. On the October 21 episode of _Rampage_, Nese teamed with Josh Woods as a part of The Varsity Athletes. They challenged The Acclaimed (Max Caster and Anthony Bowens) for the AEW World Tag Team Championships but were unsuccessful.

At Double or Nothing, Nese participated in the 21-man Blackjack Battle Royal for the AEW International Championship but Orange Cassidy retained. At AEW Battle Of The Belts VIII, Nese challenged Samoa Joe for the ROH World Television Championship but was unsuccessful.

## Infobox (wrestler)

- **name**: Tony Nese
- **names**: Anthony Nese
Matt Maverick
Maverick
**Tony Nese**
- **image**: Tony Nese April 2018.jpg
- **caption**: Nese at a WWE Axxess event on April 7, 2018
- **birth place**: Ridge, New York, Ridge, New York (state), New York
- **billed**: Long Island, New York
- **trainer**: Mikey Whipwreck
- **debut**: September 23, 2005
Cegléd

**Cegléd** () is a city in Pest County, Hungary. It is about  southeast of the nation's capital Budapest. About 38,000 people live there.
The Irrepressibles

**The Irrepressibles** is a music group. They started in 2002, the Irrepressibles have made three full studio albums and six EPs.

## References

- http://www.advocate.com/arts-entertainment/music/2013/02/18/irrepressibles-lead-singer-talks-about-being-gay-and-men-hes
- https://www.djmag.de/einzelnews/zum-traeumen-the-irrepressibles-releasen-special-version-ihres-albums-superheroes ]
Dhu al-Hijjah

**Dhu al-Hijjah** () is the twelfth and final month of the Islamic calendar. It is one of the four sacred months (الأشهر الحرم) in Islam, during which warfare is traditionally prohibited. The name “Dhu al-Hijjah” means “Possessor of the Pilgrimage,” referring to the Hajj, the annual pilgrimage to Mecca, which is one of the Five Pillars of Islam.

## Significance

Dhu al-Hijjah is one of the holiest months for Muslims, as it includes several major religious events:
Hajj (8th–12th of Dhu al-Hijjah) – Millions of Muslims travel to Mecca to perform the pilgrimage, fulfilling a religious obligation for those who are physically and financially able.

Day of Arafah (9th of Dhu al-Hijjah) – Pilgrims gather on the plain of Arafat for prayers. For non-pilgrims, fasting on this day is highly recommended and believed to expiate sins of the past and coming year.

Eid al-Adha (10th–13th of Dhu al-Hijjah) – Also called the Festival of Sacrifice, it commemorates Prophet Ibrahim’s willingness to sacrifice his son in obedience to Allah. Muslims perform Qurbani (animal sacrifice), distributing meat to the poor.

## Virtues and Practices

The first ten days of Dhu al-Hijjah are considered especially blessed. Many Muslims increase their acts of worship, including fasting, prayer, and charity. It is recommended to recite the Takbir frequently, especially from the 9th to the 13th of the month. Voluntary fasting on the first nine days, particularly on the Day of Arafah, is highly encouraged.

## Islamic and Gregorian Calendar Context

Dhu al-Hijjah is the last month of the Hijri (lunar) calendar, followed by Muharram, which marks the Islamic New Year. Since the Islamic calendar is lunar-based, Dhu al-Hijjah shifts by about 10–12 days earlier each year in the Gregorian calendar.
Western Armenian

**Western Armenian** is a standard form of the Armenian language. It is mainly based on the Istanbul dialect and historically spoken by Armenians in Constantinople in the Ottoman Empire. It is largely used by the Armenian diaspora in the Middle East, Europe, Asia minor, the Americas and Australia.

## Classification

Western Armenian belongs to the Indo- European language family's Armenic branch. Main phonological differences from Eastern Armenian include speechless pronunciation of stops( e.g., * pʰ *, * tʰ *, * kʰ *) where Eastern Armenian uses raised stops. The dialects are largely mutually comprehensible for literature speakers but may pose challenges in lower registers.

## Historical context

Before the Armenian genocide (1915 – 1923), Western Armenian was the primary variant, with dialects like Homshetsi, Karin, and Cilician spoken across Anatolia. Post-genocide, its speakers were disappeared, leading to a decline in native operation. UNESCO classifies Western Armenian as" Vulnerable" due to interrupted intergenerational transmission.

## Modern usage

Western Armenian lacks official status in any country but is taught in diaspora communities. Communities like American Armenians, French Armenians, Iranian Armenians and Polish Armenians mainly use the western form of the Armenian language. According to recent UN data report there are a total of 200,000 number of people who speak Western Armenian.

## Writing system

Western Armenian uses the Armenian alphabet in classical orthography, differing from Eastern Armenian's reformed orthography.
Sikorsky SH-60 Seahawk

The **Sikorsky SH-60/MH-60 Seahawk** is a United States Navy helicopter that has two engines and can be employed on numerous different missions. It is derived from the United States Army's UH-60 Black Hawk. Both helicopters belong to the Sikorsky S-70 family. The Seahawk has certain unique modifications to accommodate it onto aircraft carriers. Its primary rotor blades fold, and its tail folds, so it is smaller for storage.

The U.S. Navy has flown several versions of the H-60 helicopter under the designations SH-60B, SH-60F, HH-60H, MH-60R, and MH-60S. Built for deployment on a variety of air-capable ships—such as frigates, destroyers, cruisers, fast combat support ships, expeditionary transfer docks, amphibious assault ships, littoral combat ships, and aircraft carriers—the Seahawk performs several functions, including anti-submarine warfare (ASW), anti-surface warfare (ASUW), naval special warfare (NSW) insertion, search and rescue (SAR), combat search and rescue (CSAR), vertical replenishment (VERTREP), and medical evacuation (MEDEVAC).

Because of its size, the SH-60 was too big for some of the Navy's smaller ships initially, and it operated in tandem with the Kaman SH-2F and SH-2G until 2001. The early models of the Seahawk started being retired in the 2010s and 2020s, with the SH-60B retiring in 2015 after over three decades of service, followed by the SH-60F and HH-60H in 2016. These were replaced by the upgraded MH-60R and MH-60S models.

## Infobox (aircraft)

- **name**: Sikorsky SH-60 Seahawk
- **image**: File:SH-60B Seahawk2.jpg
- **image size**: 350px
- **image caption**: A U.S. Navy SH-60B Seahawk landing on USS Abraham Lincoln of USA, United States of America
- **aircraft type**: Helicopter, Utility Helicopter, maritime helicopter
- **manufacturer**: Sikorsky Aircraft
- **national origin**: United States
- **primary user**: United States Navy
Royal Australian Navy
Turkish Naval Forces
Indian Navy
- **number built**: 938
- **construction date**: 1974–present
- **introduced**: 1984
- **first flight**: 12 December 1984
Squeeze Me In

"**Squeeze Me In**" is a song by American country music artist Garth Brooks. It was released in February 2, 2002 as the second single from his eighth studio album _Scarecrow_.

## Music video

The music video was directed by Jon Small and premiered in early 2002. It is a live performance video.

It debuted at number 19 on CMT's Top 20 Countdown for the week of March 8, 2002.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Squeeze Me In
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Garth Brooks and Trisha Yearwood
- **album**: Scarecrow (Garth Brooks album), Scarecrow
- **released**: February 2, 2002
- **studio**: Jack's Tracks (Nashville, Tennessee)
- **genre**: Country music, Country
- **length**: 3:31
- **label**: Capitol Records, Capitol Nashville
- **writer**: Delbert McClinton, Gary Nicholson
- **producer**: Allen Reynolds
- **chronology**: Garth Brooks
- **prev title**: Wrapped Up in You
- **prev year**: 2001
- **next title**: Thicker Than Blood
- **next year**: 2002
Chelsea Girl

***Chelsea Girl*** is the second studio album by Nico. The album released on October 9, 1967.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Chelsea Girl
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Nico
- **released**: October 9, 1967
- **recorded**: April–May 1967
- **studio**: Mayfair Recording, Manhattan
- **genre**: Chamber folk, folk rock, baroque pop, avant-pop, art rock, experimental rock
- **length**: 45:04
- **label**: Verve Records, Verve
- **producer**: Tom Wilson
- **prev title**: The Velvet Underground & Nico
- **prev year**: 1967
- **next title**: The Marble Index
- **next year**: 1968
Snow on the Sahara (song)

"**Snow on the Sahara**" is a 1997 song by French-Indonesian singer Anggun and is the title track to her English debut album _Snow on the Sahara_. It went to number 1 in Malaysia and Italy, number 16 in France and number 184 in the United Kingdom.

## Track listing

1. "Snow on the Sahara" (4:20)
1. "Selamanya" (2:21)
1. "La Neige au Sahara" (4:20)

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Snow on the Sahara
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Anggun
- **album**: Snow on the Sahara
- **released**: 1997
- **recorded**: 1997
- **genre**: New-age music, New-age, world music, world
- **length**: 4:19 (Album Version)
3:40 (Radio Edit)
- **label**: Epic Records, Epic
- **writer**: Erick Benzi, Nikki Matheson
- **producer**: Erick Benzi
- **next title**: A Rose in the Wind, La Rose des Vents/A Rose in the Wind
- **next year**: 1998
Living in Fast Forward

"**Living In Fast Forward**" is a song written by David Lee Murphy and Rivers Rutherford, and recorded by American country music singer Kenny Chesney that reached the top of the _Billboard_ Hot Country Songs chart. It was released in January 2006 as the second single from Chesney's album _The Road and the Radio_.

## Music video

The music video was directed by Shaun Silva and premiered on CMT on December 1, 2005. This video was filmed on tour, but while the former shows the actual show, this one is more of the behind-the-scenes.

The video debuted at number 20 on CMT's _Top 20 Countdown_ for the week of January 26, 2006.
I Still Miss You

**"I Still Miss You"** is a song co-written and recorded by American country music singer Keith Anderson. It was released in January 2008 as the second single from his album _C'mon!_, which was released on August 5, 2008.

## Music video

The music video premiered on CMT on May 9, 2008.

The video debuted at number 20 on CMT's _Top 20 Countdown_ for the week of June 13, 2008.
Home (Sevendust album)

***Home*** is the second studio album by Sevendust. The album was released on August 24, 1999.
Zielinski Bridge

**Zielinski Bridge** (Hungarian: _Zielinski híd_) formely **Millenium Bridge** is a metal structure bridge in Budapest, connecting Kós Károly Promenade with Heroes' Square.

## History

The bridge was built for the 1896 millennium celebrations. The design competition was announced by Ernő Dániel, the Minister of Commerce, calling for a bridge 82 meters long, with a roadway 10 meters wide plus two 3-meter sidewalks, and a load capacity of 450 kg/m². The construction cost was set at 150,000 forints. The winning designer received no monetary prize but was tasked with overseeing the construction. Submissions came from Neuschloss and Marczel, Cathry Szaléz Ferenc and his son, Feketeházy János, Zielinski Szilárd (iron structure bridge), and Zielinski-Korb Flóris-Giergl Kálmán (stone bridge). The judges chose Zielinski’s iron structure design for construction.

The bridge’s foundations were built under Zielinski’s supervision, made of concrete. The piers were clad with carved limestone. The iron structure was manufactured and assembled by the Ganz Danubius factory. The roadway was paved with red pine blocks, and the sidewalks were covered with asphalt. The railings and lighting fixtures were made more decorative than originally planned, increasing the cost to 169,000 forints.

By the late 1920s, the bridge needed renovation. Győző Mihailich prepared the plans, and in 1929, the roadway and sidewalks were removed, replaced with an asphalt-covered reinforced concrete deck on the strengthened bridge structure.

The bridge was undamaged during World War II. The destroyed candelabras were replaced with lamps from the blown-up Chain Bridge. In the following decades, only maintenance work was done.

By 1981, corrosion and increased traffic made another renovation necessary. The metal structure was reinforced, and the roadway was insulated. The work was carried out by the Bridge Construction Company, the Road Equipment Company, and the National Skilled Trades Company.

In 1994, on the 70th anniversary of Zielinski Szilárd’s death, the bridge was officially named the Zielinski Bridge.
Be as You Are (Songs from an Old Blue Chair)

***Be as You Are (Songs from an Old Blue Chair)*** is the ninth studio album by American country music singer Kenny Chesney, released on January 25, 2005. The album debuted at number one album on the US _Billboard_ 200 chart.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Be as You Are (Songs from an Old Blue Chair)
- **type**: Studio
- **artist**: Kenny Chesney
- **released**: January 25, 2005
- **recorded**: June 29, 2004
- **studio**: Emerald Sound (Nashville, Tennessee)
Starstruck (Nashville, Tennessee)
Westwood
- **genre**: Country music, Country, Gulf and Western
- **length**: 55:07
- **label**: BNA Records, BNA
- **producer**: Buddy Cannon, Kenny Chesney
- **prev title**: When the Sun Goes Down
- **prev year**: 2004
- **next title**: The Road and the Radio
- **next year**: 2005
Ten Thousand Angels

***Ten Thousand Angels*** is the debut studio album by American country music artist Mindy McCready. The album was released on April 30, 1996.
Gig economy

The **gig economy** is a way people work by taking short-term jobs instead of permanent ones. These workers, called gig workers, often do freelance or side jobs.

## How it works

The gig economy includes:
- Companies that offer short-term jobs.
- Workers who take these jobs.
- Customers who use these services.

Many gig jobs are found through apps or websites (like Uber or Airbnb). Instead of a fixed salary, gig workers get paid per job or "gig." The term "gig" comes from musicians doing one-time performances.

## Why companies use gig workers

Companies prefer this system because they:
- Don’t have to pay for benefits like health insurance or sick leave.
- Save money on office space and equipment.
- Can hire skilled workers for specific tasks without a long-term commitment.

## Why workers join the gig economy

- Flexibility: They can choose when and where to work.
- Work-life balance: They have more control over their schedules.
- Extra income: Some do gig work alongside their regular jobs.

## Challenges for gig workers

Some challenges faced by gig workers include:
- No job security or benefits.
- Some clients refuse to pay for work.
- Companies may claim ownership of creative work without fair pay.

## Examples of gig work

- Ridesharing (Uber, Lyft)
- Food delivery (DoorDash, Instacart)
- Online payments (PayPal)
- Freelance services (writing, design, consulting)
- Rental services (Airbnb)

## Growth of the gig economy

- In 2016, gig work grew by 50% in 10 years.
- By 2021, 16% of U.S. adults had earned money through gig jobs.
- In 2018, 150 million people in North America and Europe were gig workers.
- The gig economy is worth $1 trillion in the U.S.

## Biggest gig economy companies

Some of the largest companies in the gig economy are:
- Uber (ridesharing)
- Airbnb (home rentals)
- DoorDash (food delivery)
- PayPal (online payments)
- Shopify (e-commerce)

The gig economy is growing steadily and changing how people work. However, legal protections and fair pay are still big concerns for many gig workers.
Inauguration of Barack Obama

**Inauguration of Barack Obama** may refer to:
- First inauguration of Barack Obama, 2009
- Second inauguration of Barack Obama, 2013
Palante

**Palante** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Passavant-la-Rochère

**Passavant-la-Rochère** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Pennesières

**Pennesières** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Pennesières
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Pennesières, l'église.jpg
- **caption**: The church in Pennesières
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Pennesières 70.svg
- **insee**: 70405
- **postal code**: 70190
- **arrondissement**: Vesoul
- **canton**: Rioz
- **mayor**: Bernard Briottet
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Pays Riolais
- **elevation min m**: 273
- **elevation max m**: 411
- **area km2**: 9.07
Percey-le-Grand

**Percey-le-Grand** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Percey-le-Grand
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Percey-le-Grand - Mairie.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall in Percey-le-Grand
- **insee**: 70406
- **postal code**: 70600
- **arrondissement**: Vesoul
- **canton**: Dampierre-sur-Salon
- **mayor**: Jean-Pierre Rebilly
- **term**: 2023–2026
- **intercommunality**: Quatre Rivières
- **elevation min m**: 238
- **elevation max m**: 334
- **area km2**: 13.88
Perrouse

**Perrouse** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Perrouse
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Perrouse, le lavoir-abreuvoir.jpg
- **caption**: The wash house in Perrouse
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Perrouse (Haute-Saône).svg
- **insee**: 70407
- **postal code**: 70190
- **arrondissement**: Vesoul
- **canton**: Rioz
- **mayor**: Joël Michaud
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Pays Riolais
- **elevation min m**: 217
- **elevation max m**: 327
- **area km2**: 4.39
Pesmes

**Pesmes** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Pesmes
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Pesmes, le château et le pont.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Pesmes.svg
- **insee**: 70408
- **postal code**: 70140
- **arrondissement**: Vesoul
- **canton**: Marnay
- **mayor**: Frédérick Henning
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Val de Gray
- **elevation min m**: 187
- **elevation max m**: 291
- **area km2**: 18.64
Pierrecourt, Haute-Saône

**Pierrecourt** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Pin, Haute-Saône

**Pin** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Plainemont

**Plainemont** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Plancher-Bas

**Plancher-Bas** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Plancher-les-Mines

**Plancher-les-Mines** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Polaincourt-et-Clairefontaine

**Polaincourt-et-Clairefontaine** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Polaincourt-et-Clairefontaine
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Polaincourt.JPG
- **caption**: The road into Polaincourt
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville FR Polaincourt-et-Clairefontaine (Haute Saône).svg
- **insee**: 70415
- **postal code**: 70210
- **arrondissement**: Vesoul
- **canton**: Port-sur-Saône
- **mayor**: Luc Simonel
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Terres de Saône
- **elevation min m**: 228
- **elevation max m**: 362
- **area km2**: 21.40
Pomoy

**Pomoy** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Pomoy
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: 2016-10 - Pomoy - 01.jpg
- **caption**: A general view of Pomoy
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Pomoy.svg
- **insee**: 70416
- **postal code**: 70240
- **arrondissement**: Lure
- **canton**: Lure-2
- **mayor**: Jean-Noël Devillers
- **term**: 2022–2026
- **intercommunality**: Triangle Vert
- **elevation min m**: 289
- **elevation max m**: 393
- **area km2**: 7.51
Pontcey

**Pontcey** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Pontcey
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Pontcey, l'église.jpg
- **caption**: The church of Saint-Antide in Pontcey
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Pontcey.svg
- **insee**: 70417
- **postal code**: 70360
- **arrondissement**: Vesoul
- **canton**: Scey-sur-Saône-et-Saint-Albin
- **mayor**: Jacky Bague
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Combes
- **elevation min m**: 210
- **elevation max m**: 267
- **area km2**: 5.87
Pont-du-Bois

**Pont-du-Bois** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Pont-du-Bois
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Pont-du-Bois, Église de la Nativité-de-Saint-Jean-Baptiste.jpg
- **caption**: The church of Nativité-de-Saint-Jean-Baptiste in Pont-du-Bois
- **insee**: 70419
- **postal code**: 70210
- **arrondissement**: Lure
- **canton**: Jussey
- **mayor**: Pascal Bigé
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Haute Comté
- **elevation min m**: 237
- **elevation max m**: 482
- **area km2**: 8.15
Pont-sur-l'Ognon

**Pont-sur-l'Ognon** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Poyans

**Poyans** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Preigney

**Preigney** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Provenchère, Haute-Saône

**Provenchère** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Neo-feudalism

**Neo-feudalism** is the idea that some parts of modern society are becoming like the feudal system of the Middle Ages. In this system:
- A small, powerful elite controls wealth and power.
- Most people have fewer rights and little chance to improve their lives.
- The rich act like lords, while regular people have to work for them with little protection.

## Where does the term come from

The term neo-feudalism is used to describe how today’s world looks similar to medieval Europe. Some thinkers on both the Left and Right use it to criticize modern politics and economics.

## Meaning

Neo-feudalism is linked to:
- Big corporations and powerful elites controlling society.
- The gap between rich and poor getting wider.
- The loss of economic freedom for most people.
- Fewer rights and protections for workers.

Some experts say that large companies today act like the rulers of the past. They make their own rules, control resources, and limit what people can do—just like feudal lords.

## Modern examples

- Tech Companies: A few big companies (like Amazon and Facebook) control much of the online world.
- Wealth Inequality: The richest 1% own more wealth than the rest of society.
- Job Insecurity: Many workers must take low-paying jobs with no security, similar to medieval serfs.

## Neo-feudalism in popular culture

The novel _Dune_ imagines a future ruled by powerful noble families.

The World Economic Forum’s "Great Reset" plan has been criticized as creating a neo-feudal system.

## Other websites

- Mutation of Medieval Feudalism Into Modern Corporate Capitalism: The Rise of Neofeudalism in Corporate Governance
Purgerot

**Purgerot** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Purgerot
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: L'église de Purgerot.jpg
- **caption**: The church of Saint-Martin in Purgerot
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Purgerot.svg
- **insee**: 70427
- **postal code**: 70160
- **arrondissement**: Vesoul
- **canton**: Jussey
- **mayor**: Bruno Confland
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Terres de Saône
- **elevation min m**: 209
- **elevation max m**: 363
- **area km2**: 14.11
Pusey, Haute-Saône

**Pusey** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Pusey
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Pusey.jpg
- **caption**: An aerial view of Pusey
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Pusey.svg
- **insee**: 70428
- **postal code**: 70000
- **arrondissement**: Vesoul
- **canton**: Vesoul-1
- **mayor**: Jean-Jacques Polien
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Vesoul
- **elevation min m**: 213
- **elevation max m**: 266
- **area km2**: 8.18
Pusy-et-Épenoux

**Pusy-et-Épenoux** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Quenoche

**Quenoche** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Quers

**Quers** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Raddon-et-Chapendu

**Raddon-et-Chapendu** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Raincourt

**Raincourt** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Supercritical fluid

A **supercritical fluid** (**SCF**) is a substance at a temperature and pressure above its critical point, where distinct liquid and gas phases do not exist, but below the pressure required to compress it into a solid. It can effuse through porous solids like a gas, overcoming the mass transfer limitations that slow liquid transport through such materials. SCFs are superior to gases in their ability to dissolve materials like liquids or solids. Near the critical point, small changes in pressure or temperature result in large changes in density, allowing many properties of a supercritical fluid to be "fine-tuned".

Supercritical fluids occur in the atmospheres of the gas giants Jupiter and Saturn, the terrestrial planet Venus, and probably in those of the ice giants, Uranus and Neptune. Supercritical water is found on Earth, such as the water issuing from black smokers, a type of hydrothermal vent. SCFs are used as a substitute for organic solvents in a range of industrial and laboratory processes, most commonly carbon dioxide for decaffeination and water for steam boilers for power generation. Some substances are soluble in the supercritical state of a solvent (e.g. carbon dioxide) but insoluble in the gaseous or liquid state—or vice versa. This can be used to extract a substance and transport it elsewhere in solution before depositing it in the desired place by allowing or inducing a phase transition in the solvent.
2026 California lieutenant gubernatorial election

The **2026 California lieutenant gubernatorial election** will be held on November 3, 2026, to elect the lieutenant governor of California.

#### Declared

- Josh Fryday, chief service officer for governor Gavin Newsom and former mayor of Novato
- Janelle Kellman, former mayor of Sausalito and founder of The Center for Sea Rise Solutions
- Fiona Ma, California State Treasurer (2019–present) _(previously ran for governor)_
- Oliver Ma, civil rights attorney, immigrant and tenant rights advocate
- Tim Myers, musician and record producer _(previously ran for CA-41)_
- Michael Tubbs, former mayor of Stockton (2017–2021)

#### Filed paperwork

- Mike Schaefer, member of the California State Board of Equalization (2019–present) and perennial candidate

#### Withdrawn

- Steven Bradford, former state senator from the 35th district (2016–2024) (_endorsed Fiona Ma, running for insurance commissioner_)

#### Declared

- David Fennell, entrepreneur and candidate for lieutenant governor in 2018 and 2022
- Gloria Romero, former majority leader of the California Senate (2005–2008) from the 24th district (2001–2010)

#### Filed paperwork

- Brian Dahle, former member of the California State Senate from the 1st district and nominee for governor of California in 2022

#### Withdrawn

- David Serpa, businessman and runner-up for  in 2024 (_ran for governor_)

### Polling

|Poll source|Date(s) administered|Sample size|Margin of error|style="width:75px"|Brian Dahle (R)|style="width:75px"|Fiona Ma (D)|style="width:75px"|Gloria Romero (R)|style="width:75px"|Michael Tubbs (D)|Other|Undecided|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|style="text-align:left;"|Tulchin Research|January 29 – February 4, 2026|800 (LV)|± 3.5%||**20%**||**18%**|10%|5%|13%||**34%**|

## References

<references responsive="1"></references>

## Other websites

**Official campaign websites**

- Steven Bradford (D) for Lieutenant Governor
- Brian Dahle (R) for Lieutenant Governor
- Josh Fryday (D) for Lieutenant Governor
- Janelle Kellman (D) for Lieutenant Governor
- Fiona Ma (D) for Lieutenant Governor
- David Serpa (R) for Lieutenant Governor
- Michael Tubbs (D) for Lieutenant Governor

## Infobox (election)

- **election name**: 2026 California lieutenant gubernatorial election
- **country**: California
- **type**: presidential
- **ongoing**: yes
- **previous election**: 2022 California lieutenant gubernatorial election
- **previous year**: 2022
- **next election**: 2030 California lieutenant gubernatorial election
- **next year**: 2030
- **election date**: November 3, 2026
- **title**: Lieutenant Governor of California, Lieutenant Governor
- **before election**: Eleni Kounalakis
- **before party**: Democratic Party (United States)
2026 California Attorney General election

The **2026 California Attorney General election** will be held on November 3, 2026, to elect the Attorney General of California.

#### Declared

- Rob Bonta, incumbent attorney general (2021–present)

#### Potential

- David Chiu, San Francisco City Attorney (2021–present) and candidate for mayor of San Francisco in 2011 _(if Bonta withdraws)_
- Dave Cortese, state senator from the 15th district (2020–present) and candidate for mayor of San Jose in 2006 and 2014 _(if Bonta withdraws)_
- Jesse Gabriel, state assemblymember from the 46th district (2018–present) _(if Bonta withdraws)_
- Brooke Jenkins, San Francisco District Attorney (2022–present) _(if Bonta withdraws)_
- Maggy Krell, state assemblymember from the 6th district (2024–present) _(if Bonta withdraws)_
- Jeff Rosen, Santa Clara County District Attorney (_if Bonta withdraws_)
- Darrell Steinberg, former mayor of Sacramento (2016–2024) _(if Bonta withdraws)_
- Tom Umberg, state senator from the 34th district (2018–present) _(if Bonta withdraws, currently running for the state board of equalization)_

#### Declined

- Ben Allen, state senator from the 34th district (2018–present) (_running for Insurance Commissioner)_
- Lorena Gonzalez, president of the California Labor Federation (2022–present) and former state assemblymember from the 80th district (2013–2022)
- Rick Zbur, state assemblymember from the 51st district (2022–present) _(endorsed Gabriel if Bonta withdraws)_

#### Declared

- Michael Gates, former Huntington Beach city attorney

#### Potential

- Eric Early, attorney and perennial candidate

#### Potential

- Nathan Hochman, Los Angeles County District Attorney (2024–present) and Republican runner-up for attorney general in 2022 _(if Bonta withdraws)_

### Predictions

|Source|Ranking|As of||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align=left|Sabato's Crystal Ball||August 21, 2025|

## Infobox (election)

- **election name**: 2026 California State Attorney General election
- **country**: California
- **type**: presidential
- **ongoing**: yes
- **previous election**: 2022 California Attorney General election
- **previous year**: 2022
- **next election**: 2030 California lieutenant gubernatorial election
- **next year**: 2030
- **election date**: November 3, 2026
- **title**: California Attorney General, Attorney General
- **before election**: Rob Bonta
- **before party**: Democratic Party (United States)
2026 California State Treasurer election

The **2026 California State Treasurer election** will be held on November 3, 2026, to elect the State Treasurer of California.

#### Declared

- Anna Caballero, state senator from the 14th district (2018–present)
- Eleni Kounalakis, lieutenant governor of California (2019–present) _(previously ran for governor)_
- Tony Vazquez, member of the California State Board of Equalization (2019–present)

#### Withdrawn

- Libby Schaaf, former mayor of Oakland (2015–2023) _(endorsed Kounalakis)_

#### Declined

- Malia Cohen, state controller of California (2023–present) _(running for re-election)_

## Other websites

- Official campaign websites
- Anna Caballero (D) for State Treasurer
- Eleni Kounalakis (D) for State Treasurer
- Tony Vazquez (D) for State Treasurer

## Infobox (election)

- **election name**: 2026 California State Treasurer election
- **country**: California
- **type**: presidential
- **ongoing**: yes
- **previous election**: 2022 California State Treasurer election
- **previous year**: 2022
- **next election**: 2030 California State Treasurer election
- **next year**: 2030
- **election date**: November 3, 2026
- **title**: California State Treasurer, State Treasurer
- **before election**: Fiona Ma
- **before party**: Democratic Party (United States)
Pale Air Strikes 1995

on 25 and 26 May 1995, the NATO did air strikes against ammunition depots of the VRS at Jahorinski Potok near Pale, Bosnia.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: May 1995 Pale air strikes
- **place**: Pale, Bosnia and Herzegovina
- **combatant2**: *
*
*
*
- **result**: Army of Republika Srpska victory
- **date**: 25-26 May 1995
- **commander1**: Ratko Mladić
- **commander2**: Leighton W.Smith
- **units2**: USAF
- **units1**: Sarajevo-Romanija Corps
- **partof**: Operation Deny Flight
- **image**: Spanish Air Force EF-18 DD-SD-00-02833 cropped.jpg
- **caption**: Spanish EF-18
To be announced

**To be announced** (**TBA**) is a placeholder term sometimes used in event planning to show that something scheduled to happen has not been given a fixed date yet. Other versions of the word include **to be confirmed** (**TBC**) and **to be determined** (or **discussed**, **defined**, **decided**, **declared** or **done**), commonly shortened as **TBD**.
Michael Tubbs

**Michael Derrick Tubbs** (born August 2, 1990) is an American politician. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the 79th mayor of Stockton, California from 2017 to 2021.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Michael Tubbs
- **image**: Michael Tubbs (34490285296).jpg
- **office1**: 79th Mayor of Stockton, California, Mayor of Stockton
- **term start1**: January 1, 2017
- **term end1**: January 1, 2021
- **predecessor1**: Anthony Silva (politician), Anthony Silva
- **successor1**: Kevin Lincoln (politician), Kevin Lincoln
- **office2**: Member of the Stockton, California, Stockton City Council
from the 6th district
- **term start2**: January 8, 2013
- **term end2**: January 1, 2017
- **predecessor2**: Dale Fritchen
- **successor2**: Jesús Andrade
- **birth name**: Michael Derrick Tubbs
- **birth place**: Stockton, California, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Anna Nti-Asare (2017–present)
- **children**: 2
- **education**: Stanford University (Bachelor of Arts, BA, Master of Arts, MA)
Kevin Lincoln (politician)

**Kevin Jeffery Lincoln II** (born October 28, 1980) is an American politician and pastor who was the mayor of Stockton, California from 2021 to 2025.

Kevin Jeffery Lincoln was born October 28, 1980, in San Joaquin County, and raised in Stockton. His mother was of Mexican descent and his father was African American.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Kevin Lincoln
- **image**: KevinLincoln.jpg
- **office**: 80th Mayor of Stockton, California, Mayor of Stockton
- **term start**: January 1, 2021
- **term end**: January 1, 2025
- **predecessor**: Michael Tubbs
- **successor**: Christina Fugazi
- **birth name**: Kevin Jeffery Lincoln II
- **birth place**: San Joaquin County, California, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **children**: 2
- **education**: University of Phoenix (Associate of Arts, AA)
Grand Canyon University (Bachelor of Science, BS)
Liberty University (Master of Arts, MA)
- **branch**: United States Marine Corps
Susan Eggman

**Susan Talamantes Eggman** (born March 3, 1961) is an American politician who was in the California State Senate from 2020 to 2024.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Susan Eggman
- **image**: Susan Eggman, 2020.jpg
- **state senate**: California State
- **district**: California's 5th State Senate district, 5th
- **term start**: December 7, 2020
- **term end**: November 30, 2024
- **predecessor**: Cathleen Galgiani
- **successor**: Jerry McNerney
- **state assembly2**: California
- **district2**: California's 13th State Assembly district, 13th
- **term start2**: December 3, 2012
- **term end2**: November 30, 2020
- **predecessor2**: Tom Ammiano
- **successor2**: Carlos Villapudua
- **birth place**: Castro Valley, California, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Renee Hall
- **residence**: Stockton, California, U.S.
- **alma mater**: California State University, Stanislaus (Bachelor of Science, BS, Master of Social Work, MSW)
Portland State University (Doctor of Philosophy, PhD)
- **occupation**: Social worker
Professor
- **serviceyears**: 1979–1983
Tony Vazquez

**Tony Vazquez** is an American politician and former educator is a member of the California Board of Equalization from the third district.

Vazquez graduated from the University of Southern California. He worked as a teacher and was the mayor of Santa Monica, California from 2015 to 2016.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Tony Vazquez
- **image**: Tony Vazquez, 2019 (cropped).jpg
- **office**: Member of the California State Board of Equalization
from the 3rd district
- **term start**: January 12, 2019
- **predecessor**: Jerome Horton
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **education**: University of Southern California (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Lanhee Chen

**Lanhee Joseph Chen** (; ; born July 4, 1978) is an American political scientist, lawyer, and academic who  is a director of domestic policy studies and a lecturer in public policy at Stanford University, and a lecturer at Stanford Law School.

## Infobox (chinese)

- **embed**: yes
- **child**: yes
- **t**: 陳仁宜
- **s**: 陈仁宜
- **p**: Chén Rényí
- **bpmf**: ㄔㄣˊㄖㄣˊㄧˊ
- **poj**: Tân Jîn-gî


## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Lanhee Chen
- **image**: Lanhee Chen Photograph.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2014
- **birth name**: Lanhee Joseph Chen
- **birth place**: Fayetteville, North Carolina, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **education**: Harvard University (Bachelor of Arts, BA, Master of Arts, MA, Juris Doctor, JD, Doctor of Philosophy, PhD)
- **office**: Member of the Amtrak#Current_board_members, Amtrak Board of Directors
- **term start**: December 21, 2024
- **office1**: Member of the Social Security Advisory Board
- **term start1**: September 8, 2014
- **term end1**: September 2018
- **appointer1**: Barack Obama
- **appointer**: Joe Biden
Steven Bradford

**Steven Craig Bradford** (born January 12, 1960) is an American politician who was in the California State Senate from 2016 to 2024.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Steven Bradford
- **image**: Steven Bradford, 2016.jpg
- **caption**: Bradford in 2016
- **state senate**: California State
- **district**: California's 35th senatorial district, 35th
- **term start**: December 5, 2016
- **term end**: November 30, 2024
- **predecessor**: Isadore Hall III
- **successor**: Laura Richardson
- **office2**: Member of the California State Assembly
- **term start2**: September 10, 2009
- **term end2**: November 30, 2014
- **predecessor2**: Curren Price
- **successor2**: Autumn Burke
- **constituency2**: California's 51st State Assembly district, 51st district (2009–2012)
California's 62nd State Assembly district, 62nd district (2012–2014)
- **birth name**: Steven Craig Bradford
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **education**: San Diego State University
California State University, Dominguez Hills (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Gloria Romero (politician)

**Gloria J. Romero** (born July 10, 1955) is a former California state senator from 2001 until 2010 and was the Democratic majority leader of the California State Senate from 2005 until 2008. She was the first woman to hold that leadership position. In 2024, she joined the Republican Party.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Gloria Romero
- **image**: Gloria Romero, c. 2007.jpg
- **caption**: Romero during her time as a state senator
- **office**: Majority Leader of the California State Senate, California Senate
- **term start**: 2005
- **term end**: 2008
- **predecessor**: Don Perata
- **successor**: Dean Florez
- **state senate1**: California State
- **district1**: California's 24th State Senate district, 24th
- **term1**: March 12, 2001 – November 30, 2010
- **predecessor1**: Hilda Solis
- **successor1**: Edward Hernández
- **state assembly2**: California
- **district2**: California's 49th State Assembly district, 49th
- **term2**: December 7, 1998 – March 12, 2001
- **predecessor2**: Diane Martinez
- **successor2**: Judy Chu
- **birth place**: Barstow, California, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican (2024–present)
- **otherparty**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic (before 2024)
- **children**: 1
- **profession**: Professor, politician
- **alma mater**: California State University, Long Beach (Bachelor of Arts, BA, Master of Arts, MA)
University of California, Riverside (Doctor of Philosophy, PhD)
Steve Hilton

**Stephen Glenn Charles Hilton** (born 25 August 1969) is an English and American political commentator, former political adviser, and contributor for Fox News Channel.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Steve Hilton
- **image**: Steve Hilton 2015.jpg
- **caption**: Hilton in 2015
- **birth name**: Stephen Glenn Charles Hilton
- **birth place**: London Borough of Barnet, Barnet, London, England
- **alma mater**: New College, Oxford
- **party**: Conservative Party (UK), Conservative
- **children**: 2
- **father**: István Csák
- **occupation**: Pundit, Political commentator
Brian Dahle

**Brian Dwain Dahle** (born September 20, 1965) is an American politician and farmer who was a member of the California State Senate from the 1st district from 2019 to 2024.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Brian Dahle
- **image**: Senator-dahle.jpg
- **state senate**: California State
- **district**: California's 1st State Senate district, 1st
- **term start**: June 12, 2019
- **term end**: November 30, 2024
- **predecessor**: Ted Gaines
- **successor**: Megan Dahle
- **office2**: List of minority leaders of the California State Assembly, Minority Leader of the California Assembly
- **term start2**: September 16, 2017
- **term end2**: November 8, 2018
- **predecessor2**: Chad Mayes
- **successor2**: Marie Waldron
- **state assembly3**: California
- **district3**: California's 1st State Assembly district, 1st
- **term start3**: December 3, 2012
- **term end3**: June 12, 2019
- **predecessor3**: Jim Nielsen
- **successor3**: Megan Dahle
- **office4**: Member of the
from the 4th district
- **term start4**: January 14, 1997
- **term end4**: November 27, 2012
- **predecessor4**: Gary Lemke
- **successor4**: Aaron Albaugh
- **birth name**: Brian Dwain Dahle
- **birth place**: Redding, California, Redding, California, U.S.
- **residence**: Bieber, California
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **children**: 3
Chad Bianco

**Chad Bianco** (born 1967) is an American policeman, who has been the sheriff of Riverside County, California since 2019. He is a candidate for governor of California in the 2026 election.

## Infobox (police officer)

- **embed**: yes
- **department**: Riverside County Sheriff's Department, Riverside Sheriff
- **serviceyears**: 1993–present


## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Chad Bianco
- **image**: Sheriff Bianco Portrait from Bio.tif
- **office**: 14th Riverside County Sheriff's Department, Sheriff-Coroner of Riverside County, California, Riverside County
- **term start**: January 7, 2019
- **predecessor**: Stanley Sniff
- **birth place**: Hill Air Force Base,
Ogden, Utah, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
Rick Caruso

**Rick Joseph Caruso** (born January 7, 1959) is an American billionaire businessman. The founder and former CEO of the real estate company Caruso.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Rick Caruso
- **image**: Rick Caruso, 2015.jpg
- **caption**: Caruso in 2015
- **birth name**: Rick Joseph Caruso
- **birth place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Real estate developer
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic (since 2022)
- **otherparty**: Republican Party (United States), Republican (before 2011; 2016–2019)
Independent politician, Independent (2011–2016; 2019–2022)
- **spouse**: Tina Caruso
- **children**: 4, including Gigi Caruso, Gigi and Justin Caruso, Justin
- **mother**: Gloria Caruso
- **father**: Henry Caruso
- **education**: University of Southern California (Bachelor of Science, BS)
Pepperdine University (Juris Doctor, JD)
Cecilia Aguiar-Curry

**Cecilia Aguiar-Curry** (born September 25, 1954) is an American politician who is in the California State Assembly.

Before her election to the Assembly, she was the first female Mayor of Winters.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Cecilia Aguiar-Curry
- **office**: List of majority leaders of the California State Assembly, Majority Leader of the California Assembly
- **term start**: November 22, 2023
- **predecessor**: Isaac Bryan
- **office1**: Speaker pro tempore of the California State Assembly
- **term start1**: July 3, 2023
- **term end1**: November 22, 2023
- **predecessor1**: Chris Ward (California politician), Chris Ward
- **successor1**: Jim Wood (California politician), Jim Wood
- **state assembly2**: California
- **district2**: California's 4th State Assembly district, 4th
- **term start2**: December 5, 2016
- **predecessor2**: Bill Dodd (California politician), Bill Dodd
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **education**: San Jose State University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)