juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Henriette Vandaelen

**Hendrika Maria "Henriette" Vandaelen** (born 9 December 1898) was a Belgian track and field athlete, being active during the 1920s. She was specialized in middle-distance running and cross country running and also competed in other events. She also played football.

Vandaelen was five times national champion, was Belgian record holder in multiple events and represented Belgium internationally. As a footballer she also became national champion with Atalante.

## Sports career

Vandaelen was a member of _Brussels Femina Club en Olympic Femina Club Sint-Gillis_. She later moved to _Atalante_. At this club she also played football as a goalkeeper.

Vandaelen started her sports career as a gymnast. As an athletics competitor she competed at the first women's Belgian Athletics Championships in 1921. At these championships she finished second in the 80 metres event, third in the high jump and second in cross country running. That year she also was the first Belgian record holder in the high jump with 1.26 meter and in the discus throw. The next year she also broke the Belgian record in the long jump to 3.83 meter. At the 1922 Belgian Athletics Championships she became the first Belgian champion in the discus throw and 83 metres hurdles.

Vandaelen became a 83 metres hurdles specialist and became in total four times national champion between 1922 and 1926 and won the silver medal in 1925. At the 1922 national championships she set the Belgian record in the 83 metres hurdles to 14.0 seconds and later improved the record to 13.8 seconds.

Vandaelen represented Belgium at the 1922 Brussels international women's athletics competitions, the earliest Belgian women’s athletics competition in Brussels in August 1922. She finished fourth in the 80 m hurdles event behind the British Hilda Hatt and two French Laloz sister. At this meeting the finished second in the discus throw behind Belgian Alice De Pauw.

Vandaelen was selected to represent Belgium at the 1924 Women's Olympiad in London for the 120 yards hurdles event. She also competed outside of competition during the 1924 France–Czechoslovakia women's athletics competition in Paris. In 1925 she competed in at the 1925 Brussels international women's athletics competitions and finished second in the 83 metres hurdles behind British Hilda Hatt.

As a football player she became Belgian national champion with Atalante in 1928.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Henriette Vandaelen
- **fullname**: Hendrika Maria Vandaelen
- **birth place**: Brussels, Belgium
- **nationality**: Belgian
- **sport**: Track and field athletics
- **event**: hurdles, discus throw, sprint
- **club**: Brussels Femina Club en Olympic Femina Club Sint-Gillis
Atalante
- **show-medals**: yes
Georgette Vandyck

**Georgette Alphonsine Philomène Vandyck** (20 February 1906 - 10 December 1996) was a Belgian track and field athlete, being active during the 1920s. She was specialized in the field events (discus throw, javelin throw, and shot put). She also played football.

Vandyck was four times national champion, was a Belgian record holder in multiple events, and represented Belgium internationally.

## Sports career

Vandyck was a member of Sporting Club Anderlecht. As a member of Brussels Femina Club, she played football. She played as a defender.

In 1921, Vandyck set the Belgian national record shot put on 7.558 meter (one hand) and 13.42 meter (both hands). In 1922, she was also the national record holder in the javelin throw: 16.18 meter (one hand) and 29.68 metre (both hands) and also in the shot put with 14.01 meter.

At the 1922 Belgian Athletics Championships she became national champion in the shot put and javelin throw. In August 1922, Vandyck represented Belgium at the 1922 Brussels international women's athletics competitions, the earliest Belgian women’s athletics competition in Brussels, where she also set two new Belgian records in the javelin throw and shot put. With a throw of 20.45 meter she won the javelin throw ahead of Florence Birchenough. She lost from Florence Birchenough in the shot put, but her with her score of 8.04 meter she finished ahead of Belgian Alice De Pauw and had another national record.

In later years she became again national champion in the javelin throw in 1923 and 1924. In 1923 she broke the national records in the discus throw with both hands (47.09 meter) and later the year also with one hand (27.17 meter).

Vandyck was selected to represent Belgium at the 1924 Women's Olympiad in London for the discus throw and javelin throw events. In 1925 she competed in at the 1925 Brussels international women's athletics competitions and finished second in the javlin throw behind British Halina Konopacka. Later the year she represented Belgium at the 1925 Belgium–France women's athletics competition where she won the javelin throw (both hands) in a new Belgian record of 38.54 m. She was the only Belgian athlete to win a discipline during this event. Later the year she set the Belgian record to 42.21 meter.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Georgette Vandyck
- **fullname**: Georgette Alphonsine Philomène Vandyck
- **birth place**: Brussels, Belgium
- **death place**: Molenbeek-Saint-Jean, Belgium
- **nationality**: Belgian
- **sport**: Track and field athletics
- **event**: discus throw, javelin throw, shot put
- **club**: Sporting Club Anderlecht
Brussels Femina Club
- **show-medals**: yes
Chaudhry Sher Ali

**Chaudhry Sher Ali** is a Pakistani politician who was served as 3rd and 2nd Mayor of Faisalabad. Previously, he served as Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab for these terms, 1990 to 1993, and again from 1993 to until 1997 elections, his son is former Member of the National Assembly of Pakistan and former Minister of state for Power of Pakistan, his elder son Abid Sher Ali serves the ministry in third Nawaz Sharif Cabinet.

In, 1986 he was elected to Union Council, the District Council of Faisalabad as a candidate of mayorship, but unfortunately he received 112 electrol votes and lost the seat of Mayor to, Muhammad Riaz Shahid, candidate of PPP.

His son become the Mayor of Faisalabad, in 1998 Local Government Elections Amir Sher Ali complete his tenure to till 2001.

## Political Struggle

Chaudhry Sher Ali is the brother-in-law of former 3 time Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, so he doesn't face any political struggle, but peoples of Faisalabad blame to Sher Ali to rigging in 1998 Mayor elections for the power.

## Tenure as MPA

He was elected to Provincial Assembly of Punjab in 1990 for the first time, Nawaz Sharif gives him party ticket.

He was re-elected to Provincial Assembly of Punjab in 1993 general elections, serving PP-59 FAISALABAD-XVII for second time as MPA.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Chaudhry Sher Ali
- **caption**: Ali in 1989
- **office8**: Member District Council Faisalabad
- **office**: 2nd, 3rd Mayor of Faisalabad
- **termstart**: 1987
- **termend**: 1991
- **birth date**: 20 August 1949
- **birth name**: Sher Ali
- **birth place**: Faisalabad
- **nationality**: Pakistani
- **parents**: Usman bin Dar
- **termend1**: 1987
- **termstart1**: 1983
- **party**: Pakistan Muslim League 2022-present
- **preceded**: Muhammad Riaz Shahid
- **term start9**: January 11 1986
- **term end9**: October 10 1986
- **term start5**: 1990
- **term end5**: 1993
- **successor**: Incumbent
- **successor1**: Malik Muhammad Ashraf
- **preceded1**: Incumbent
- **term start8**: 1 January 2005
- **term end8**: 1 January 2010
- **office4**: Member of the Provincial Assembly of Punjab
- **term start4**: 1993
- **term end4**: 1997
- **constituency4**: PP-59 Faisalabad-XVII
- **constituency5**: PP-59 Faisalabad-XVII
Konstantin Lokhanov

**Konstantin Lokhanov** (Russian: Константин Игоревич Лоханов; born 1998; nicknamed Kostya)is a Russian sabre fencer living in San Diego, California, in the United States. In 2021, he competed in sabre at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.

Because of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, he defected to the United States. He said: "I decided I could no longer live in a country that kills innocent Ukrainians." He became a member of USA Fencing.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Konstantin Lokhanov
- **native name**: Константин Игоревич Лоханов
- **nickname**: Kostya
- **alma mater**: Saratov State Academy of Law
- **nationality**: Russian
- **sport**: Fencing
- **event**: sabre
- **club**: La Jolla Fencing Academy, San Diego, California, United States
- **birth place**: Aktobe, Kazakhstan
- **relatives**: Stanislav Pozdniakov (former father-in-law)
- **height**: 199.4 cm
- **highestranking**: * # 1 in the world in cadet sabre (2014 and 2015)
* # 1 in the world in junior sabre (2017 and 2018)
- **show-medals**: yes
Flag of Toluca

The **flag of Toluca** () It is colored white and the coat of arms in the center. The emblem has a diameter of three-quarters the width of the stripes. The ratio of the flag is 4:7.

## Design and symbolism

The meaning of the colors of the flag are as follows:

|Name|width=100|Color|HEX Code|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|White|style = "background-color: #FFFFFF; color: #FFFFFF"||#FFFFFF|

The civil flag of Toluca there is the same colors of the Mexican national flag are as follows:

|Name|width=100|Color|HEX Code|Symbol|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Green|style = "background-color: #006847; color: #006847||#006847|Land|
|White|style = "background-color: #FFFFFF; color: #FFFFFF"||#FFFFFF|Religion|
|Red|style = "background-color: #C90016; color: #C90016||#C90016|Blood of the heroes|

## History

The fisrt flag of Toluca municipality was a tricolor of green, white, and red with a coat of arms charged in the center of the white stripe. While the meaning of the colors has changed over time, these three colors were adopted by flag of the Three Guarantees in honor of the country's independence insurgents. Currently, green, white and red decorations are placed throughout the municipality every year to honor the heroes, giving rise to the tricolor Toluca flag that flies every year in the Plaza de los Mártires and in the town hall.

Although the Toluca Municipality the state capital, does not have an official flag, inside the council room of the town hall there is a white flag with the municipality's coat of arms.

## Related pages

- Flags of municipalities of Mexico
- Toluca Municipality
- Flag of Mexico (state)

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: Flag of Toluca
- **image**: Flag of Toluca, Mexico.svg
- **proportion**: 7:4
Ivy Lowman

**Ivy Irene Lowman** (9 December 1898 - September 1991 <small>(or 1995)</small>) was a British track and field athlete, being active during the 1920s. She was specialized in the high jump, hurdles and sprinting events.

### Sports career

Representing the United Kingdom she participated at the 1922 Women's Olympiad in Monte Carlo. She won a gold medal in the pentathlon and with the British team also in the 4 x 175 m relay (with Nora Callebout, Mary Lines and Hornovsky). She won also the silver medal in the 250 meter, the silver medal in the 4 x 75 metres (with Mary Lines, Daisy Wright and Nora Callebout) and the bronze medal in the high jump event. At the 1922 Women's World Games in Paris she won the bronze medal in the high jump event. At the 1922 Brussels international women's athletics competitions, the first Belgian international women's competitions, she finished in both the 80 meters event and 300 meters event second behind British Nora Callebout.

Lowman won at the 1923 Women's Olympiad the gold medal in the 65 meters hurdles event and in the high jump event. The same year she also won the high jump at the 1923 France–Great Britain women's athletics competition. She set in the high jump a worlds best score of 1.47 meter. At the 1924 Women's Olympiad in London she won the bronze medal in the high jump event.

In 1923, at the 1923 WAAA Championships, the  first national track and field championships for women in the UK, she won the silver medal in the high jump behind Hilda Hatt. In 1924 she won the bronze medal

### Personal life

Lowman was born in Edmonton, United Kingdom in 1898. She after studying she worked as a teacher at the Homerton College Cambridge. She taught maths, French language and music. She died in September 1991 in Worthing, United Kingdom. However one source states she died in 1995.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Ivy Lowman
- **fullname**: Ivy Irene Lowman
- **birth place**: Edmonton, United Kingdom
- **death place**: Worthing, United Kingdom
- **nationality**: British
- **sport**: Track and field athletics
- **event**: high jump, hurdles, sprint
- **show-medals**: yes
Chris Chibnall

**Christopher Antony Chibnall** (born 21 March 1970) is an English television writer and producer, best known as the creator and writer of the award-winning mystery-crime drama _Broadchurch_ (2013–17) and as the third showrunner of the 2005 revival of the sci-fi series _Doctor Who_ (2018–22). Chibnall wrote five episodes of the series under previous showrunners Russell T Davies and Steven Moffat.
Masbateño language

**Masbateño** or **Minasbate** is a Bikol-Bisaya or Bisakol language mainly spoken by over 600,000 people in the province of Masbate in the Philippines. It is similar to Capiznon, Hiligaynon and Waray, which are all spoken in the Visayas. It is recognized as a Bisakol language, meaning a language between the Bisaya and Bikol languages.

## Pronunciations

Masbatenyo has sixteen consonants: p, t, k, b, d, g, m, n, ng, s, h, w, l, r and y. There are three vowels: i, a, and u/o. The vowels u and o are allophones, u is always used at the beginning and sometimes at the end of a syllable, and o is always used at the end of a syllable. It is one of the languages in the Philippines where the [ɾ]-[d] allophone is not included.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Masbateño
- **altname**: Masbatenyo
- **nativename**: Minasbate
- **states**: Philippines
- **region**: Masbate provinces of the Philippines, province (almost whole portion of Masbate Island, Masbate island proper, entire Ticao island and southern half of Burias (island), Burias island)
- **ethnicity**: Masbateño people
- **speakers**: 680,000
- **date**: 2010
- **familycolor**: Austronesian
- **fam2**: Malayo-Polynesian languages, Malayo-Polynesian
- **fam3**: Filipino langauge, Filipino
- **fam4**: Greater Central Philippine languages, Greater Central Philippine
- **fam5**: Central Philippine
- **fam6**: Visayan languages, Visayan
- **fam7**: Central Bisayan
- **fam8**: Masbate-Sorsogon
- **iso3**: msb
- **glotto**: masb1238
- **glottorefname**: Masbatenyo
- **map**: Masbatenyo language map.png
- **mapcaption**: Areas where Masbateño is spoken
- **notice**: IPA
Oophaga histrionica

The **Harlequin poison frog**, **common poison arrow frog**, or **red and black poison frog** (_Oophaga histrionica_) is a frog.  It lives in Colombia.

This frog has smooth skin with bright colors. Most of them have black or brown skin with red, orange, or yellow spots. The male frog can be larger than the female frog.

This frog lives on the ground in rainforests. People have seen this frog between 300 and 730 meters above sea level. People have seen the frog in Parque Nacional Tatamá, but this is not a protected park.

The male frog and female frog call to each other and touch each other for hours before the female frog lays eggs.  After the eggs hatch, the female frog carries the tadpoles to bromeliad plants. She puts them in the water, where they grow. The female frog lays eggs that will not hatch for the tadpoles to eat. Sometimes a female frog will eat or kill the eggs from other female frogs.

Scientists believe this frog is in danger of dying out because it lives in a small place, because people cut down forests to dig good rocks out of the ground, and because people catch the frog to sell. Some people keep this frog as a pet because it is so beautiful.
Kashmar County

**Kashmar County** () is a county in the Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Kashmar.
Kashmar

**Kashmar** () is a city in the Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. It is the capital of Kashmar County.
Military transport aircraft

A **military transport aircraft** is a type of aircraft used in military operations.

They are used to transport things for the military. Some examples are tanks, helicopters, and other aircraft and vehicles.

Examples of aircraft (in use as of the 2020s)
- Antonov An-124, airplane, payload: 150 tons, first flight in 1982
- Lockheed C-5 Galaxy, payload c. 129 tons, jet airplane, first flight in 1968
- C-17 Globemaster III, payload c. 77 tons
- Xi'an Y-20 Kunpeng, payload 66 tons, first flight in 2013; they are made in Shaanxi province.

- Airbus A400M Atlas, airplane with propellers. There are two propellers on each wing. One pair of propellers rotates in opposite directions. It has engines called turboprop; Those are turbine engines. The militaries in Germany, France, the UK and Spain are the biggest users of this kind of airplane. Germany has 37, Spain has 13 (as of 2022).
- Lockheed C-130 Hercules, airplane with propellers, first flight in 1954

Some aircraft are in retirement (as of the 2020s), such as
- Lockheed C-141 Starlifter

## Related pages

- Cargo aircraft
Costa Rica women's national under-17 football team

The **Costa Rica women's national under 17 football team** represents Costa Rica in youth international football. They have appeared in two FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup in 2008 and hosted the 2014 edition.

### FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup

The team has qualified in 2008 and 2014 as host.

|Year|Round|Position|||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2008|Group stage|15th|3|0|0|3|1|8|
|2010|_Did not qualify_||||||||
|2012|||||||||
|2014|Group stage|15th|3|0|0|3|1|6|
|2016|_Did not qualify_||||||||
|2018|||||||||
|2022|||||||||
|2024|||||||||
|2025|_To be determined_||||||||
|**Total**|**2/9**|**15th**|**6**|**0**|**0**|**6**|**2**|**14**|

### CONCACAF Women's U-17 Championship

|Year|Result|Matches|Wins|Draws|Losses|GF|GA|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2008|Runners-up|5|2|1|2|11|11|
|2010|Fourth place|5|2|0|3|10|19|
|2012|_Did not qualify_|||||||
|2013||||||||
|2016|Group stage|3|1|0|2|5|8|
|2018|Group stage|3|1|0|2|7|7|
|2022|Quarter-finals|5|3|0|2|14|10|
|2024|Group stage|3|0|1|2|3|5|
|**Total**|6/8|24|9|2|13|50|60|

## Infobox (national football team)

- **name**: Costa Rica
- **nickname**:

- **association**: Costa Rican Football Federation
- **pattern la1**: _crc23h
- **pattern b1**: _crc23h
- **pattern ra1**: _crc23h
- **pattern sh1**: _adidascondivo22nw
- **pattern so1**: _3_stripes_white
- **leftarm1**: EE0000
- **body1**: EE0000
- **rightarm1**: EE0000
- **shorts1**: 000066
- **socks1**: EE0000
- **pattern la2**: _crc23a
- **pattern b2**: _crc23a
- **pattern ra2**: _crc23a
- **pattern sh2**: _adidascondivo22wb
- **pattern so2**: _color_3_stripes_black
- **leftarm2**: FFFFFF
- **body2**: FFFFFF
- **rightarm2**: FFFFFF
- **shorts2**: FFFFFF
- **socks2**: FFFFFF
- **u17wc apps**: 2
- **u17wc first**: 2008 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup, 2008
- **u17wc best**: Group stage (2008 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup, 2008, 2014 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup, 2014)
- **regional name**: CONCACAF Women's U-17 Championship, CONCACAF U-17 Championship
- **regional cup apps**: 6
- **regional cup first**: 2008 CONCACAF Women's U-17 Championship, 2008
- **regional cup best**: Runners-up (2008 CONCACAF Women's U-17 Championship, 2008)
- **type**: women
Costa Rica national under-20 football team

The **Costa Rica national under-20 football team** represents Costa Rica in under-20 international football. They have qualified for the FIFA U-20 World Cup nine times with their best placing of fourth position coming in 2009.

### FIFA U-20 World Cup

|Year|Round|Position|||*|||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1977|rowspan=2 colspan=8|_Did Not Enter_||||||||
|1979||||||||||
|1981|rowspan=4 colspan=8|_Did not qualify_||||||||
|1983||||||||||
|1985||||||||||
|1987||||||||||
|1989|Group Stage|14th|3|1|0|2|2|4||
|1991|rowspan=2 colspan=8|_Did not qualify_||||||||
|1993||||||||||
|1995|rowspan=2|Group Stage|10th|3|1|0|2|3|6|
|1997|21st|3|0|1|2|3|11|||
|1999|rowspan=2|Round of 16|15th|4|1|1|2|4|7|
|2001|9th|4|3|0|1|8|4|||
|2003|rowspan=2 colspan=8|_Did not qualify_||||||||
|2005||||||||||
|2007|Group Stage|17th|3|1|0|2|2|3||
|2009|**Fourth Place**|**4th**|**7**|**3**|**1**|**3**|**10**|**11**||
|2011|Round of 16|15th|4|1|0|3|6|12||
|2013|rowspan=2 colspan=8|_Did not qualify_||||||||
|2015||||||||||
|2017|Round of 16|12th|4|1|1|2|3|4||
|2019|colspan=8|_Did not qualify_||||||||
|2021|colspan=8|_Cancelled_||||||||
|2023|colspan=8|_Did not qualify_||||||||
|2025|colspan=8|_To be determined_||||||||

- _* Denotes draws include knockout matches decided on penalty kicks._

## Infobox (national football team)

- **name**: Costa Rica under-20
- **badge size**: 150px
- **fifa trigramme**: CRC
- **nickname**: _Ticos, La Tricolor, La Sele (Selección)_
- **association**: Federación Costarricense de Fútbol
- **confederation**: CONCACAF
- **coach**: Vladimir Quesada
- **pattern la1**: _crc15hw
- **pattern b1**: _crc15hw
- **pattern ra1**: _crc15hw
- **leftarm1**: FF0000
- **body1**: FF0000
- **rightarm1**: FF0000
- **shorts1**: 0000FF
- **socks1**: FF0000
- **pattern la2**: _crc15aw
- **pattern b2**: _crc15aw
- **pattern ra2**: _crc15aw
- **leftarm2**: FFFFFF
- **body2**: FFFFFF
- **rightarm2**: FFFFFF
- **shorts2**: FFFFFF
- **socks2**: FFFFFF
- **first game**: 5–1
(Panama City , Panama; March 5, 1962)
- **largest win**: 8–0
(Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago; August 22, 1984)
  0–8
(Belmopan, Belize; unknown date 1990)
- **largest loss**: 2–6
(Kuantan, Malaysia; June 20, 1997)
  4–0
(Kuantan, Malaysia; June 23, 1997)
- **regional name**: FIFA U-20 World Cup
- **regional cup apps**: 9
- **regional cup first**: 1989 FIFA World Youth Championship, 1989
- **regional cup best**: Fourth Place (2009 FIFA World Youth Championship, 2009)
- **2ndregional name**: CONCACAF Under-20 Championship
- **2ndregional cup apps**: 19
- **2ndregional cup first**: 1962 CONCACAF Youth Tournament, 1962
- **2ndregional cup best**: Winner   (1988 CONCACAF U-20 Tournament, 1988, 2009 CONCACAF U-20 Championship, 2009)
2016–17 FC Liefering season

The **2016–17 FC Liefering season** was the 5th season of FC Liefering  in the Second league.

## Top scorer

|Name|Goals|
| --- | --- |
|Mergim Berisha|14|
|Samuel Tetteh|10|
|Hannes Wolf|8|

## Final table

|Pl.|Name|W|D|L|P|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2.|FC Liefering|17|9|10|60|
Lincoln, New Zealand

**Lincoln** is a town in the Selwyn District of the South Island. It is 22 kilometers south of Christchurch, is west of the Banks Peninsula and is the second largest place after Rolleston. It has three schools, two primary, one high school and a has research university.

## Infobox (mapframe)

- **zoom**: 10


## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Lincoln
- **settlement type**: Urban areas of New Zealand, Minor urban area
- **image skyline**: Lincoln from the air 27Dec2005.jpg
- **image caption**: Looking southwest across Lincoln from the air, December 2005
- **map caption**: Location of Lincoln
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: New Zealand
- **subdivision type1**: List of islands of New Zealand, Island
- **subdivision name1**: South Island
- **subdivision type2**: Regions of New Zealand, Region
- **subdivision name2**: Canterbury, New Zealand, Canterbury
- **subdivision type3**: Territorial authorities of New Zealand, Territorial authority
- **subdivision name3**: Selwyn District
- **subdivision type4**: Ward
- **subdivision name4**: Springs
- **seat type**: Electorates
- **leader name**: Selwyn District Council
- **leader title1**: Regional council
- **leader name1**: Environment Canterbury
- **leader title2**: Mayor of Selwyn
- **leader title3**: Selwyn (New Zealand electorate), Selwyn MP
- **leader title4**: Te Tai Tonga, Te Tai Tonga MP
- **elevation m**: 10
- **area total km2**: 9.90
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Time in New Zealand, NZST
- **utc offset**: +12
- **timezone dst**: NZDT
- **utc offset dst**: +13
- **postal code type**: Postcode
- **postal code**: 7608
- **blank name**: Local iwi
- **blank info**: Ngāi Tahu
Jean-René Cazeneuve

**Jean-René Cazeneuve** (born 9 June 1958) is a French politician. He graduated from Centrale Méditerranée and HEC Paris. He is a member of the French National Assembly since 18 June 2017, representing the department of Gers.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jean-René Cazeneuve
- **image**: Photo Jean-René Cazeneuve.jpg
- **birth place**: Paris, France
- **nationality**: France, French
- **occupation**: Politician
- **alma mater**: Centrale Méditerranée
HEC Paris
Mark Walton

**Mark Daniel Walton** (born October 24, 1968) is an American storyboard artist and voice actor who has worked for Walt Disney Animation Studios, DreamWorks Animation, Blue Sky Studios, Warner Animation Group, and other companies. He currently works for Illumination. Walton also voices Goosey Loosey in _Chicken Little_ (2005) and its subsequent television series and Rhino in _Bolt_ (2008).

Walton was born in Salt Lake City, Utah.
307 (number)

**307** is a natural number. It comes after 306 and before 308 and is an odd number. It is also a prime number, meaning that it only has two factors, 1 and the number 307 itself.

## Roman Numerals

In Roman Numerals, 307 is written as CCCVII.

## Infobox (number)
Silverstoneia flotator

The **rainforest rocket frog** (_Silverstoneia flotator_) is a frog.  It lives in Costa Rica and Panama. Scientists think it could live in Nicaragua too.

Scientists are not sure that this is one species of frog. They think it might really be a few species.

This frog lives on the ground in rainforests.  This frog moves during the day. People have seen this frog between 10 and 865 meters above sea level.  It lives near streams that have rocks in them. People have seen the frog in forests that have been cut down and are growing back.

The female frog lays eggs in dead leaves on the ground. After the eggs hatch, the male frog carries the tadpoles streams.

Scientists believe this frog is not in danger of dying out because it lives in a large place and it is good at living in places that human beings have changed. It is in some danger because human beings cut down forests to make farms, get wood to build with, and make towns.
Belgium national under-19 football team

The **Belgium national under-19 football team** represents Belgium in youth international football. They have attended the FIFA U-20 World Cup once in 1997 and the UEFA European Under-19 Football Championship four times.

### FIFA U-20 World Cup Record

|Year|Round|GP|W|D*|L|GS|GA|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1977|_did not qualify_|||||||
|1979||||||||
|1981||||||||
|1983||||||||
|1985||||||||
|1987||||||||
|1989||||||||
|1991||||||||
|1993||||||||
|1995||||||||
|1997|Round of 16|4|1|1|2|4|14|
|1999|_did not qualify_|||||||
|2001||||||||
|2003||||||||
|2005||||||||
|2007||||||||
|2009||||||||
|2011||||||||
|2013||||||||
|2015||||||||
|2017||||||||
|2019||||||||
|2023||||||||
|2025||||||||
|**Total**|**1/24**|**4**|**1**|**1**|**2**|**4**|**14**|

### UEFA European Under-19 Championship Record

|Year|Round|GP|W|D|L|GS|GA|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2002|Group stage|3|0|1|2|3|5|
|2003|_did not qualify_|||||||
|2004|Group stage|3|0|1|2|0|6|
|2005|_did not qualify_|||||||
|2006|Group stage|3|1|0|2|6|10|
|2007|_did not qualify_|||||||
|2008||||||||
|2009||||||||
|2010||||||||
|2011|Group stage|3|0|2|1|3|6|
|2012|_did not qualify_|||||||
|2013||||||||
|2014||||||||
|2015||||||||
|2016||||||||
|2017||||||||
|2018||||||||
|2019||||||||
|2022||||||||
|2023||||||||
|**Total**|**4/20**|**12**|**1**|**4**|**7**|**12**|**27**|
Tom Tancredo

**Thomas Gerard Tancredo** (born December 20, 1945), usually called **Tom Tancredo**, is an American politician from Colorado. From 1999 to 2009, he was a member of the United States House of Representatives. He represented the state's sixth district. He is a Republican. He is best known for his oppostion to illegal immigration. While George H.W. Bush and Ronald Reagan were president, Tancredo worked in the United States Department of Education. From 1977 to 1981, he was a member of Colorado's state house. He ran for President of the United States in 2008. He also ran for Governor of Colorado in 2010.

In the Colorado governor election, he ran as a member of the Constitution Party. He got second place with 36 percent of the vote. This is the best election result ever won by the Constitution Party. The winner of that election was Democrat John Hickenlooper. He won 51 percent of the vote. The Republican candidate, Dan Maes, only won 11 percent. Tancredo's result made the Constitution party a "major party", or a large party, in Colorado. If a party is "major", they get to have their candidate placed near the top of the ballot. They didn't run a candidate in the next election, so they became a "minor", or small party in 2014. Tancredo tried to run for Governor again in 2014 and 2018 as a Republican, but did not win their nomination either time.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Tom Tancredo
- **image**: Tom Tancredo, official Congressional photo.jpg
- **state**: Colorado
- **term start**: January 3, 1999
- **term end**: January 3, 2009
- **predecessor**: Daniel Schaefer
- **successor**: Mike Coffman
- **state house1**: Colorado
- **district1**: 27th
- **term start1**: January 3, 1977
- **term end1**: October 16, 1981
- **predecessor1**: Nancy Flett
- **successor1**: Jewell “Judy” Ford
- **birth name**: Thomas Gerard Tancredo
- **birth place**: Denver, Colorado, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican (before 2010, 2011–2015, 2017–present)
- **otherparty**: Constitution Party (United States), Constitution (2010–2011)
Independent (politician), Independent (2015–2017)
- **children**: 2
- **education**: University of Northern Colorado (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
- **signature**: Tom Tancredo signature.png
Blue Moon (Toby Keith album)

***Blue Moon*** is the third studio album by country singer Toby Keith. It was released on April 16, 1996 and was his only album through A&M Records. It went to number 51 in the United States.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Blue Moon
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Toby Keith
- **released**: April 16, 1996
- **recorded**: 1995–96
- **studio**: Alpine, Scruggs (Nashville, TN)
- **genre**: Country music, Country
- **length**: 39:44
- **label**: *Mercury Records
*A&M Records
- **producer**: Nelson Larkin
Toby Keith
- **prev title**: Christmas to Christmas
- **prev year**: 1995
- **next title**: Dream Walkin'
- **next year**: 1997
2024 United States House of Representatives elections

The **2024 United States House of Representatives elections** were held on November 5, 2024. Many other elections were held on the same day. 435 representatives were elected across each of the 50 U.S. states. 6 non-voting delegates were also elected across Washington D.C. and the American territories. The winners of these elections will serve in the 119th United States Congress for two years.

## Background

- Mike Johnson is the leader of the House Republicans. He has been as Speaker of the House since October 2023. He is the first Speaker of the House from Louisiana. He is from Louisiana's 4th district. Republicans hold a very small majority of 218 seats. In the last House election, the Republicans won 222 seats.
- Hakeem Jeffries has been the leader of the House Democrats since January 2023. He is the first Black party leader in Congress. He is from New York state's 8th district. Democrats hold 213 seats. In the last House election, the Democrats won 213 seats.
- Four seats are currently vacant, meaning they are not represented by anyone. This could be because a House member died, resigned, or had been expelled.

## Infobox (election)

- **election name**: 2024 United States House of Representatives elections
- **country**: United States
- **flag year**: 1960
- **type**: legislative
- **ongoing**: no
- **previous election**: 2022 United States House of Representatives elections
- **previous year**: 2022
- **election date**: November 5, 2024
- **next election**: 2026 United States House of Representatives elections
- **next year**: 2026
- **seats for election**: All 435 seats in the United States House of Representatives
- **majority seats**: 218
- **image size**: x200px
- **party1**: Republican Party (US)
- **image1**: Speaker Mike Johnson Official Portrait (cropped).jpg
- **leader1**: Mike Johnson
- **leader since1**: October 25, 2023
- **last election1**: 222 seats, 50.0%
- **seats before1**: 222
- **seats1**: **220**
- **seat change1**: 2
- **popular vote1**: **74,826,851**
- **percentage1**: **50.5%**
- **swing1**: 0.5%
- **party2**: Democratic Party (US)
- **image2**: Rep-Hakeem-Jeffries-Official-Portrait-1638x2048 (cropped).jpg
- **leader2**: Hakeem Jeffries
- **leader since2**: January 3, 2023
- **last election2**: 213 seats, 47.3%
- **seats before2**: 212
- **seats2**: 215
- **seat change2**: 2
- **popular vote2**: 70,836,229
- **percentage2**: 47.9%
- **swing2**: 0.6%
- **title**: Speaker of the United States House of Representatives, Speaker
- **before election**: Mike Johnson
- **before party**: Republican Party (United States)
- **after election**: 2025 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election, TBD
- **after party**: Republican Party (United States)
- **map image**: File:US House 2024.svg
- **map size**: 400px
- **map caption**:
Flag of Tokyo

The city of Tokyo has two official flags, featuring each emblem.

## Metropolitan crest

The  was adopted on November 2, 1943, under the . It is same as the crest of the former Tokyo City, decided by the city council in December 1889. It is believed to be designed by , an alderman of the city.

The crest shows a six-rayed sun (which, as a red-filled circle without rays or a dot, is in the center of the national flag of Japan), with a dot in the center representing Tokyo as the metaphorical center of Japan. As with most other prefectural crests in Japan, its color is not designated. The crest can also be interpreted as a version of the kanji 京 (_kyō_) of 東京 (_Tokyo_), but the metropolitan announcement does not explain as such.

### As a flag

The  was adopted on October 1, 1964, under the . It features a white Metropolitan Crest on center. The background color is , which was popular in Edo, the name of Tokyo during the Edo period. This shade of purple is one of the traditional colors of Japan, and is near identical to Web Indigo.

## Metropolitan symbol

The  was adopted on June 1, 1989, under the .

The design was selected by the  from 20 candidates. The winning design was created by , a professional graphic designer.

The vivid green symbol consists of three arcs combined to resemble a leaf of the ginkgo, the metropolitan tree, and represents _T_ for Tokyo.

## Related pages

- Tokyo
- Flag of Japan

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: Flag of Tokyo
- **image**: Flag of Tokyo Metropolis.svg
- **proportion**: 2:3
- **adoption**: October 1, 1964
- **design**: A white Metropolitan Crest on an Edo purple background.
- **designer**: Hiromoto Watanabe (emblem)
Lawrence Ati-Zigi

**Lawrence Ati-Zigi** (born November 29, 1996 in Accra) is a Ghanaian football goalkeeper. He plays for the Swiss Super League team FC St. Gallen.

## Career

Ati-Zigi started his career at Red Bull Ghana. In January 2015 he moved to Austria to FC Liefering. He made his professional debut on matchday 28 of 2014/15 against TSV Hartberg. In the first half of the 2015/16 season he was in the matchday squad for two Bundesliga games for FC Red Bull Salzburg without being used. In January 2017 he was called up to the FC Red Bull Salzburg squad, but did not make any appearances.

For the 2017/18 season, Ati Zigi moved to France to second division club FC Sochaux.  At the end of January 2020 he moved to Switzerland to FC St. Gallen.

## International

He was in goal in all four games for Ghana at the 2015 U-20 World Cup. He made his senior debut for Ghana in October 2017. He started in an unofficial friendly against Saudi Arabia. He made his debut in an official international match against Iceland in June 2018. In 2022 he was able become the starting goalkeeper. He played the 3 group games at the 2022 World Cup in Qatar.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Lawrence Ati-Zigi
- **image**: Wolfsberger AC vs.FC Red Bull Salzburg (15. Apr. 2017) 15.jpg
- **caption**: Lawrence Ati-Zigi in 2017
- **fullname**: Lawrence Ati-Zigi
- **birth place**: Accra,  Ghana
- **position**: Goalkeeper (association football), Goalkeeper
- **currentclub**: FC St. Gallen
- **clubnumber**: 1
- **youthyears1**: -2014
- **youthclubs1**: Red Bull Ghana
- **years1**: 2015–2017
- **clubs1**: FC Liefering, Liefering
- **caps1**: 33
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 2015–2017
- **clubs2**: FC Red Bull Salzburg, Red Bull Salzburg
- **caps2**: 0
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 2017-2020
- **clubs3**: FC Sochaux-Montbéliard, FC Sochaux
- **caps3**: 23
- **goals3**: 0
- **years4**: 2020-
- **clubs4**: FC St. Gallen
- **caps4**: 197
- **goals4**: 0
- **nationalyears1**: 2015
- **nationalteam1**: Ghana national football team, Ghana U20
- **nationalyears2**: 2017-
- **nationalteam2**: Ghana national football team, Ghana
- **nationalcaps2**: 21
- **nationalgoals2**: 0
- **club-update**: 13 June 2024
- **nationalteam-update**: 13 June 2024
Flag of Almería

The **flag of Almería** was adopted in 1997 with a smooth red cross and a white back. The cross of Saint George was adopted after the Reconquista by the Reyes Católicos in 1489.

## Design and symbolism

The meaning of the colors of the flag are as follows:

This flag of Almería use two cantons with Saint George's flag, a red cross on the white camp.
- **Red**.
- **White**.

## History

Its origin dates back to the year 1147, when the Genoese army allied with Alfonso VII landed on the Genoese beach of Cabo de Gata to participate in the conquest of Almería from the Almoravids by the Christians. The Genoese banner that corresponds to the Saint George's crosss (Greek cross in gules on a silver field) was adopted by the city as its own symbol after the reconquest by the Roman Catholic Monarchs in 1489.

## Related pages

- Almería
- Flag of Andalusia

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: Flag of Almería
- **image**: Bandera de Almería.svg
- **adoption**: 1997
Culverden

**Culverden** is a small town located in the Hurunui District, New Zealand. It is located 51 kilometers northwest of Amberley on State Highway 7. It has an area school with a few shops situated on the main road.

## Infobox (mapframe)

- **zoom**: 6


## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Culverden
- **settlement type**: town
- **image skyline**: Culverden Main Street 001.JPG
- **image caption**: Mountainview Road (New Zealand State Highway 7) in Culverden
- **area total km2**: 1.04
- **population density km2**: auto
- **elevation m**: 179
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: New Zealand
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of New Zealand, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Canterbury Region, Canterbury
- **subdivision type2**: Territorial authorities of New Zealand, Territorial authority
- **subdivision name2**: Hurunui District
- **subdivision type3**: Ward
- **subdivision name3**: West Ward
- **seat type**: Electorates
- **leader title**: Territorial Authority
- **leader name**: Hurunui District Council
- **leader title1**: Regional council
- **leader name1**: Environment Canterbury
- **leader title2**: Mayor of Hurunui
- **leader title3**: Kaikōura (New Zealand electorate), Kaikōura MP
- **leader title4**: Te Tai Tonga, Te Tai Tonga MP
- **timezone1**: Time in New Zealand, New Zealand Standard Time
- **utc offset1**: +12
- **timezone1 dst**: Time in New Zealand, New Zealand Daylight Time
- **utc offset1 dst**: +13
- **postal code type**: Postcodes in New Zealand, Postcode
- **postal code**: 7392
- **area code**: 03
- **blank name**: Local iwi
- **blank info**: Ngāi Tahu
Flag of Marseille

The **flag of Marseille** was adopted in meadly age with a smooth blue cross and a white back.

## History

The medieval flag of the city already consisted of a white banner with a light blue cross. It had the peculiarity of being older than the coat of arms. The cross was adopted as a symbol of the Crusades, since at that time (11th - 13th centuries), in the ports of embarkation whose destination was the Holy Land, flags loaded with crosses were hoisted as a characteristic sign of the safe ports.

## Related pages

- Marseille

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: Flag of Marseille
- **image**: Flag of Marseille.svg
Snakehead (fish)

The snakeheads are part of the freshwater perciform fish family Channidae, found in parts of Africa and Asia. These predatory fish are recognised by their long dorsal fins, large mouths, and shiny teeth.

## Description

They can breathe air with gills, which allows them to migrate short distances over land and suprabranchial organs, distinguished forms of labyrinth organs that develop as they grow older.

## Size

Various snakehead species differ largely in size. Dwarf snakeheads (e.g., _Channa orientalis_) stay under 25 cm (10 in). Most other snakeheads range from 30 to 90 cm (12 to 35 in). Some species (_C. argus, C. barca, C. marulius, C. micropeltes, and C. striata_) can reach 1 m (3 ft 3 in) or more.

## Diet

When young, snakeheads eat plankton, aquatic insects, and molluscs. As adults, they mostly eat other fish (like carp) or frogs. In rare cases, they may even eat small rodents like rats.

## History

Snakeheads have a large fossil record, originating back at least 50 million years. They likely originated in the south Himalayan region of the Indian subcontinent. Over time, they spread into Eurasia, Africa, and East Asia.

## Ecological concerns

Snakeheads can become invasive species when brought to areas where they are not native. Their lack of natural enemies makes them apex predators, causing environmental damage. People sometimes release pet snakeheads into ponds, lakes, and rivers, increasing the invasive problem.
Singapore freshwater crab

The **Singapore freshwater crab** (_Johora singaporensis_) is a critically endangered species of freshwater crab. It is unique to Singapore and not found anywhere else in the world.

## Habitat

Its habitat is primarily freshwater streams, and it can be found in specific locations like **Bukit Timah Nature Reserve, Bukit Batok, and Bukit Gombak**.

## Physical characteristics

1. Size and shape:
    - The Singapore Freshwater Crab is **tiny**, growing to about **30 millimeters (1.2 inches) wide**.
    - Its body shape is compact and flattened, well-suited for its freshwater habitat.
1. coloration:
    - Their coloration varies, but they often have a mottled appearance.
    - Shades of **brown, green, and gray** blend with their surroundings, providing camouflage.
1. Legs and claws:
    - They have **four pairs of walking legs** that allow them to move along streambeds and rocks.
    - Their claws, or chelae, are adapted for various functions:
        - **Feeding**: They use their claws to grasp and manipulate food.
        - **Defense**: When threatened, they can raise their claws in a defensive posture.
        - **Mating**: During courtship, males use their claws to attract females.
1. Habitat adaptations:
    - The Singapore Freshwater Crab has evolved specific adaptations for its freshwater environment.
    - These include specialized behaviors related to **feeding**, **shelter**, and **reproduction**.
1. Life cycle:
    - Like other crabs, they undergo **metamorphosis** from larvae to adults.
    - Their life cycle involves moulting, where they shed their exoskeleton to grow.

## Conservation efforts

Unfortunately, the population of the Singapore freshwater crab has declined in some areas due to stream acidification. To conserve this species, a collaborative research program between the **National parks board (NParks)** and the **National University of Singapore (NUS)** monitors and enhances its population.

## Critical status

The Singapore freshwater crab is classified as **critically endangered** by the **International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)**. Efforts to protect its habitat and raise awareness are crucial for its survival.
Klemetsrud

**Klemetsrud** used to be a village, but is now a part of Oslo, Norway. The area is in Søndre Nordstrand borough. The area is south of the Mortensrud station of the  Oslo Metro _Line 3_.

The 'Klemetsrud crossing' (_Klemetsrudkrysset_) is in the area. It has an exit ramp from European route E6. The 'Ryen crossing' is 6 km from Klemetsrud.

The name _Klemetsrud_ comes from the farm, _Klemetsrud gård_. As of 2024, Klemetsrud is still also a school district.

## History

There has been farming in the area, at least since the Middle Ages.

The main road between the settlement Enebakk and Galgeberg, is _Enebakk road_. Klemetsrud is between those two places. The road goes to _Enebakk church_ which might have been built before 1200.

In 1867, the farming village got its school building, _Klemetsrud skole_.

The Church of Norway built the local church in 1933, _Klemetsrud kirke_.

The village used to be in Akershus county. In the 20th century, the area became part of the municipality of Oslo.

## Other websites

- Klemetsrud (neighbourhood))  (in Norwegian). Lokalhistoriewiki
White tiger

The **white tiger** or **bleached tiger** is a color variation of the Bengal tiger. It is sometimes reported in the wild in the Indian states of Madhya Pradesh, Assam, West Bengal and Bihar in the Sunderbans region and especially in the former State of Rewa. White tigers have the same black stripes as other Bengal tigers but they have a white or near-white coat.

The white color in Bengal tigers is a result of a genetic mutation. White Bengal tigers do not have the pigment pheomelanin, which gives the orange color to regular Bengal tigers.

## Appearance

White Bengal tigers have a distinctive appearance due to their white or near-white fur. They have the typical black stripes of a tiger, but their coat does not have the orange color found in regular Bengal tigers.

## Genetics

The white fur is because the tiger does not have the pigment pheomelanin, which is responsible for the orange color in regular Bengal tigers. Both parents must carry the unusual gene for white coloring for a white Bengal tiger to be born naturally (a rare occurrence, happening about once in 10,000 births). Dark-striped white individuals have been documented historically in Bengal tiger subspecies and other subspecies.

## Size and growth

White Bengal tigers tend to grow faster and become heavier than their orange counterparts. They are somewhat bigger at birth and as fully grown adults. Fully grown white male tigers can weigh between  and reach up to  in length.

## Conservation and popularity

Currently, several hundred white tigers are in captivity worldwide. About one hundred are found in India. Their unique coloring has made them popular in entertainment and zoos. Their rarity could be because of reduced camouflage, affecting their ability to stalk prey or avoid predators.

## Related pages

- Bengal tiger