juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Muri bei Bern

**Muri bei Bern** is a township in Switzerland near Bern. In December 2005, it had a population of 12458 people. The township Muri is two small towns: Muri and Gümligen

## History

Muri has been populated since the time of the Romans, but it has only had the name Muri since 1180. It started as a little township with a little castle and some farmhouses. Between the 13th and 15th century it became a very rich township.

## Places of interest

- The Aare flows through Muri
- The castle of Muri
- The Villa Mettlen (a villa that is build from a rich man and now it is a music school)
- The church Muri
- The Auguetbrücke (an old bridge over the Aare)

## Geography

In Muri it has two big woods; The Hüendli-Wald and the Dentenberg-Wald. Around the Aare it has also a little woods. All together it has 150 hectares of woods, 190 hectares of grassland and 339 hectares of building land. Also Muri has a total area of 760 hectares.

## Other websites

- Official site

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Muri bei Bern
- **image photo**: Gümligen Kirche.JPG
- **image caption**: The church of Gümligen
- **municipality name**: Muri bei Bern
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Muri bei Bern COA.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Bern
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BE
- **district**: Bern-Mittelland (administrative district), Bern-Mittelland
- **postal code**: 3074
- **municipality code**: 0356
- **area**: 7.6
- **elevation**: 558
- **population**: 12,334
- **populationof**: 2005
- **website**: www.muri-guemligen.ch
- **mayor**: Hans-Rudolf Saxer Free Democratic Party of Switzerland, FDP
- **neighboring municipalities**: Allmendingen bei Bern, Allmendingen, Belp, Berne, Kehrsatz, Köniz, Ostermundigen, Stettlen, Vechigen and Worb
The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess

is a video game in _The Legend of Zelda_ group of games. The game is both for the Nintendo GameCube and for the Wii. The game is played like most of the past _Zelda_ games, but in this game a player can also change into a wolf using the magic power of Midna, a Twili who helps the player defeat Zant, a crazy Twili under the influence of Ganondorf, who he believed to be a dark god. _The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess_ was liked by many people and sold more than a million copies and Twilight Princess is the best Zelda game music wise because it offers various in game theme tunes that play when exploring different areas as to create the difference in ambience between the many landscapes. Players still get the Master Sword like in many other _Zelda_ games. The Official Nintendo Magazine said it was the 16th best Nintendo game of all time.  A remake for the Wii U was released in March 2016 known as ***The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD***.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess
- **developer**: Nintendo EAD
- **publisher**: Nintendo
- **director**: Eiji Aonuma
- **producer**: Shigeru Miyamoto
- **series**: _The Legend of Zelda_
- **platforms**: Wii, GameCube, Wii U, Nvidia Shield (set-top box), Nvidia Shield TV
- **released**: **Wii:**
**Nintendo GameCube:**
**Wii U:**
**Shield TV:**

- **genre**: Action-adventure game, Action-adventure
- **modes**: Single-player
The Legend of Zelda (video game)

is the first video game in _The Legend of Zelda_ series of games. The game was made by a Japanese man named Shigeru Miyamoto. It was sold to stores by Nintendo in 1986. The game was sold to be played on the Nintendo Entertainment System. In the game the player plays as a hero named Link. Link must save Princess Zelda from a powerful person named Ganon. It was the first game to let the player continue where they last played the game after they had turned the game off. The game also let the player go wherever they wanted to go at any time in the game's world. The game was very popular. Many more _Zelda_ games were made because of it.

It was also included in _The Legend of Zelda: Collectors Edition_.

## Related pages

- _The Legend of Zelda_

## References

**Notes**

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: The Legend of Zelda
- **image**: Famicom Zelda Disk.png
- **caption**: Famicon disk for _The Legend of Zelda_.
- **developer**: Nintendo Entertainment Analysis & Development#1983–1989: Creation as Research & Development 4, Nintendo Research & Development 4
- **publisher**: Nintendo
- **producer**: Shigeru Miyamoto
- **designer**: Takashi Tezuka
- **composer**: Koji Kondo
- **series**: _The Legend of Zelda_
- **platforms**: Famicom Disk System, Nintendo Entertainment System, Game Boy Advance, Virtual Console (Wii, _Nintendo 3DS, 3DS_, Wii U), Nintendo Entertainment System - Nintendo Switch Online
- **released**: **Family Computer Disk System:***'Nintendo Entertainment System:***'Game Boy Advance:***'Virtual Console (Wii):***'Virtual Console (_3DS_):***'Virtual Console (Wii U):***'Nintendo Entertainment System - Nintendo Switch Online:**
- **genre**: Action-adventure game, Action-adventure
- **modes**: Single-player video game, Single-player
The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker

***The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker***, known in Japan as  is the tenth game in _The Legend of Zelda_ group of games. It was made for the Nintendo GameCube and was sold in stores in the year 2002 in Japan and the year 2003 in America. The game takes place on a big ocean with a few small islands that the player can sail to on a boat. The game is similar to _The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time_. The game is the first Cel-shaded _Legend of Zelda_ game, which means the game looks like a cartoon. The game's story takes place hundreds of years after _The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time_ in the adult timeline, as opposed to Twilight Princess which takes place in the child timeline and the story also continues with the wind wakers sequels, _The Legend of Zelda: Phantom Hourglass_ and _The Legend of Zelda: Spirit Tracks_, both released for the Nintendo DS in 2007 and 2009, respectively.

A 20-minute demo was available in The Legend of Zelda: Collector's Edition.

On January 23, 2013, Nintendo announced a high definition remake of the game for the Wii U called ***The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker HD***. It was released in North America on September 20, 2013, in Japan on September 26, 2013, in Europe on October 4, 2013, and in Australia on October 5, 2013. It includes an updated art style and Miiverse support.

A comedy miniseries was released on Nintendo Video as promotion for the HD version, produced by Nintendo using the machinima technique of synchronizing video footage from a video game using customized camera angles and other in-game modifications.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker
- **image**: The Legend of Zelda The Wind Waker.svg
- **developer**: Nintendo EAD
- **publisher**: Nintendo
- **designer**: Eiji Aonuma (game director, director)
Shigeru Miyamoto (game producer, producer)
Yoshiyuki Oyama (character designer)
- **series**: _The Legend of Zelda (series), The Legend of Zelda_
- **released**: **Nintendo GameCube:**
**Wii U:**

- **genre**: Action-adventure game, Action-adventure
- **modes**: Single-player, multiplayer video game, two player multiplayer
- **platforms**: GameCube, Nintendo GameCube, Wii U
Deadliest Catch

The ***Deadliest Catch*** is a reality television series on the Discovery Channel, about Alaskan king crab fishing. The series shows people fishing for crabs in the Bering Sea near Alaska. The series is named "Deadliest Catch" because the crew of these boats are at a high risk of death or injury due to the dangerous places and weather of the sea during the seasons they fish, earning the title of most dangerous job in the world.
Garage rock

**Garage rock** is a raw and energetic style of rock and roll that was popular in the mid-1960s in United States,  Canada, and other countries. It has experienced several more recent revivals. In the beginning, it was not yet defined as a musical genre. Attention to the sound from rock critics in the early 1970s helped it become appreciated as a genre.

It is called "garage rock" because many of the groups that played it were made up of young amateurs, often in high school and college, who sometimes rehearsed in their families' garages. Some of the bands were older and professional.  The groups in this genre are often referred to as "garage bands".

The style, which led up to psychedelic rock, often had simple lyrics and sometimes used guitars distorted through a device called a fuzzbox. Surf rock was an early influence. Later The Beatles and the beat groups of the British Invasion became popular. This led to many aspiring musicians to form bands in the United States and elsewhere between 1963 and 1968.  Some bands produced regional hits, and a few even had national chart hits.

With the rise of psychedelia, a number of garage bands started to add strange and exotic elements to their sound, but after 1968, as more complex forms of rock music took over, garage rock records declined in popularity.

In the early 1970s certain critics began to refer to the style as "punk rock", which made it the first form of music to use that name. It is sometimes called "garage punk", "protopunk", or "'60s punk" to set it apart from the more well-known punk rock movement that came later in 1970s. The garage rock style has been revived several times in recent decades and continues to influence many modern groups who prefer a "back to basics" and "do it yourself" musical approach.

## Other websites

- '60s Garage Bands – histories of local and regional bands of the 1960s
- Beyond the Beat Generation – interviews with former members of 1960s garage bands
- Everett True's Australian Garage Rock Primer - about Australian garage rock bands of the 1960s and later
- G45 Central  - website and blog with discussions about garage rock
- Garage Hangover – garage bands of the 1960s by state, province and country
- GS  - about the 'group sounds' garage/beat boom in Japan
- It's Psychedelic Baby - articles, interviews, and reviews of 1960s psychedelic and garage acts
- Start - Website covering as many as 1400 Dutch 'Nederbeat' bands of the 1960s (in both Dutch and English)
- Ugly Things - magazine with information on garage rock and vintage from the 1960s and other eras

## Infobox (music genre)

- **name**: Garage rock
- **bgcolor**: crimson
- **color**: white
- **cultural origins**: Late 1950s, United States and Canada
- **fusiongenres**: Garage punk
Psychedelic rock

**Psychedelic rock** is a style of rock music. It was very popular in the 1960s when it started, and still has many fans today. It was first made in San Francisco, but it also was made in other cities such as New York City, and in other countries including England.

Psychedelic rock songs sometimes have lyrics describing the effects of drugs, if any words at all. Songs were sometimes very long (10–15 minutes), and much of this time might be taken up by a solo, like a drum solo or a guitar solo. Some major groups that made psychedelic rock included: The Beatles, The Doors, The Byrds, The Grateful Dead, The Who, Jimi Hendrix, Sly and the Family Stone, Jefferson Airplane, Pink Floyd, Frank Zappa and The Animals.

Psychedelic rock was popular music for listening to when getting high with hashish or LSD, or both. During Grateful Dead concerts, some people actually sat inside the huge speakers that the Grateful Dead brought to their concerts.

## Artists

- The 13th Floor Elevators
- The Brian Jonestown Massacre
- The United States of America
Doppelgänger

A **doppelgänger**, or a **doppelganger**, is a German word used in English to talk about any double or someone who looks exactly like another person – most commonly an "evil twin".

In some folklore, seeing another family or friend's doppelganger means they will have an illness, or that they are in danger. Seeing your own doppelganger means you will most likely die. Some myths offer explanations that focus on magic, where the doppelganger is created by some kind of curse or through magic.

These doppelgängers are usually, but not always, bad in some way. Doppelgängers can sometimes be seen in books, movies and other fictiona as part of their stories.

## Related pages

- Alter ego
Absurd (band)

**Absurd** is a national socialistic black metal band from Germany. The band was formed in 1992. Frontman of this band is Neo Nazi and former Satanist Hendrik Möbus

The band became notable after its (original) members murdered the 15-year-old Sandro Beyer in 1993. These members are no longer in the band. It is believed that Beyer knew of a relationship between Schauseil's and a married woman. She had been spreading rumors about this and other things the band was doing. On 29 April in Sondershausen, Möbus, Schauseil, and Kirchner met with Beyer. The strangled him there with an electrical cord. Kirchner was reported as saying: “Oh shit—now I’ve completely ruined my life.” Schauseil said he heard voices in his head saying _“Kuster Maier”_. This made no sense but was interpreted by him as _“töte Beyer”_ (‘kill Beyer’).

### Demos

- Eternal Winter (1992)
- God's Death (1992)
- Death from the Forest (1993)
- Sadness (1993)
- Out of the Dungeon (1994)
- Ubungsraum (1994)
- Thuringian Pagan Madness (1995)
- Sonnenritter (1999)

### Albums

- Facta Loquuntur (No Colours, 1996)
- Werwolfthron (Nebelfee Klangwerke, 2001)
- Totenlieder (Nebelfee Klangwerke, 2003)
- Blutgericht (Nebelfee Klangwerke 2005)
- Der Fünfzehnjährige Krieg (Darker Than Black / Nebelklang, 2008)
- Das neue Blutgericht (2018)

### EPs/splits

- God's Death / Sadness (self-released, 1994)
- Totenburg / Die Eiche split with Heldentum (Burznazg / Silencelike Death, 1997)
- Asgardsrei EP (IG Farben, 1999)
- Wolfskrieger/Galdur Vikodlaks split with Pantheon (Nebelfee Klangwerke, 2002)
- Raubritter (EP) EP (Nebelfee Klangwerke, 2004)
- Ein kleiner Vorgeschmack single (Nebelfee Klangwerke, 2005)
- Grimmige Volksmusik EP (Nebelfee Klangwerke, 2005)
- Raubritter / Grimmige Volksmusik (Darker Than Black, 2007)
- Mein schwarzer schwuler Liebhaber EP (Pink triangle records, 2008)
- Weltenfeind split with Grand Belial's Key and Sigrblot (WTC, 2008)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Absurd
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Sondershausen, Germany
- **genre**: Rock Against Communism, RAC, black metal
- **years active**: 1993–present
- **label**: Darker Than Black
- **url**: http://www.hordeabsurd.com/
- **current members**: Ronald “Wolf” Möbus
Sven “Unhold” Zimper
- **past members**: Hendrik “Jarl Flagg Nidhögg” Möbus
Sebastian “Dark Mark Doom” Schauseil
Andreas “Chuck Daniels” Kirchner
Udo “Damien Thorn” H.
Tormentor
Nokturnal Mortum

**Nokturnal Mortum** is a pagan black metal band from Ukraine. It is one of the major black metal bands from eastern Europe, along with Graveland and Lucifugum.

## Band members

- Knjaz Varggoth - vocals, guitars
- Saturious - keyboard
- Vrolok - bass
- Astargh - guitars
- Odalv - drums

### Former members

- Sataroth - keyboard
- Karpath - guitars
- Munruthel - drums
- Alzeth - Guitar
- Wortherax - Guitar
- Xaarquath - bass

### Albums

- Lunar Poetry - 1996 (re-released several times in different formats)
- Goat Horns - 1997
- To The Gates Of Blasphemous Fire - 1998
- NeChrist - 1999
- Weltanschauung - 2005 (aka _Mirovozzrenie_ featuring Russian and Ukrainian lyrics)
- The Voice Of Steel - 2009
- Істина 2017

### EPs

- Return Of The Vampire Lord - 1997 (re-released with Marble Moon on CD in 2003)
- Marble Moon - 1997 (re-released with Return Of The Vampire Lord on CD in 2003)
- The Taste Of Victory - 2003
- Eastern Hammer - 2007 (4-way split with Graveland, North, and Temnozor featuring a new version of Kolyada)
- Orathania / Kolyada - 2017

### Demos

- Twilightfall - 1995 (re-released on CD in 2003)
- Black Clouds Over Slavonic Lands - 1995 (re-released as bonus tracks on 2005 CD re-release of Lunar Poetry)

### Other

- Eleven Years Among The Sheep - 2004 (compilation of old, unreleased, demo, and Suppuration & Crystalline Darkness songs)

## Other websites

- http://www.oriana-music.com
- Rockdetector.com Nokturnal Mortum entry

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Nokturnal Mortum
- **img**: Nokturnal Mortum.jpg
- **img capt**: Nokturnal Mortum at Hell Fast Attack 2015
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Kharkiv, Ukraine
- **genre**: Folk Metal, Folk Symphonic black metal
- **years active**: 1994–present
- **label**: No Colours Records
Oriana Music
- **url**: http://www.oriana-music.com
- **current members**: Knjaz Varggoth
Vrolok
Astargh
Odalv
Saturious
- **past members**: Karpath
Istukan
Alzeth
Wortherax
Xaarquath
Munruthel
Khaoth
Sataroth
Repo Man (movie)

***Repo Man*** is a 1984 comedy/science fiction movie starring Emilio Estevez and Harry Dean Stanton. It was written and directed by Alex Cox. The movie is about the life of a repo man, a person who steals cars legally from people who do not pay for them.

The movie is well regarded for several reasons.  First, it has talk and events that are both funny and strange.  The music played in the movie is also a very good collection of punk rock music that was popular at the time.  Also, the movie is not similar to most other movies that were made at the same time.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Repo Man
- **caption**: Theatrical release poster
- **director**: Alex Cox
- **producer**: Jonathan Wacks
Peter McCarthy
- **writer**: Alex Cox
- **starring**: Emilio Estevez
Harry Dean Stanton
- **music**: The Plugz
- **cinematography**: Robby Müller
- **editing**: Dennis Dolan
- **distributor**: Universal Studios, Universal Pictures
- **released**: March 2, 1984
- **runtime**: 92 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $1.5 million United States dollar, USD
Reggie Miller

**Reginald Wayne Miller** (August 24, 1965) is a retired American basketball player and television sportscaster. Miller was known for being a great jump shooter during his career.  He is widely recognized as one of the greatest shooters in NBA history. He played his entire career for the Indiana Pacers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He is from Riverside, California. He is currently the lead color commentator for the NBA on NBC.
Wood mouse

The **wood mouse** (_Apodemus sylvaticus_) is a common rodent. It is also known as the **long-tailed field mouse**, **field mouse**, **common field mouse**, and **European wood mouse**.

## Habitat

Almost entirely nocturnal, field mice burrow extensively, digging a series of chambers and runs. Their usual habitat is woodlands, fields and hedgerows, although they are also found in open grassland.

## History

The geographica<nowiki/>l isolation and recent glacial history of Shetland means there are few mammals there. The field mouse, the brown rat, and the house mouse are one of only three types of rodent on the islands. They were thought to have come from Norway around the 9th century AD with the arrival of the Vikings. There is archaeological evidence that wood mice were present during the Middle Iron Age (around 200 BC - AD 400), and one theory is that Apodemus came from Orkney where a population had existed since at the least the Bronze Age.

### Field mouse

Field mouse is the name for a large group of mice in the UK but the real field mouse is the Long Tailed Field Mouse or wood mouse.

### Appearance

They have a solid brown coat with a white belly. For their size, they have very large eyes and ears. They grow to roughly 10 cm long and weigh 30 grams when full grown.

### Eating habits

They are omnivorous and eat seeds, worms, berries, small insects and carrion. In deciduous woodland they will eat acorns and sycamore seeds for the winter, buds in spring, insects and seeds in summer and berries and fungi in autumn. They will eat their own tail if faced with starvation.

### Predators

They are prey to many animals, including owls and foxes and therefore have a short life, normally living for 6 to 12 months. However, in captivity they can live for over 20 months. They live in any place where they can find food or shelter but traditionally live in hedgerows, forests and grass lands. They make their nests wherever it is warm and there is cover. This means that they will usually nest underground but will nest in other warm environments.

### Psychology

The Field mouse has been proven to be extremely intelligent. If given time, it will think out a strategy before doing something. They have extremely small but sharp claws, which they use to dig into houses to scavenge food. They assess a situation before doing anything. They will judge whether it is too risky, dangerous or useless and they often look out for each other. However, if they are being chased, they will dart undercover or into small nooks and crannies.

## References

1. ^ Goaman, K., Amery, H. (1983). Mysteries & Marvels of the Animal World: pg.15

2. ^ Schlitter & Van der Straeten (2004). Apodemus sylvaticus. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. Retrieved on 11 May 2006. Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is of least concern

3. ^ Nicholson, R.A., Barber, P., and Bond, J.M. (2005). New Evidence for the Date of Introduction of the House Mouse, Mus musculus domesticus Schwartz & Schwartz, and the Field Mouse, Apodemus sylvaticus (L.) to Shetland. Environmental Archaeology 10 (2): 143-151
19P/Borrelly

**Comet Borrelly** is a periodic comet. Periodic comets can only be seen from earth once every few years or decades. It was visited by the spacecraft Deep Space 1. Comet Borrelly was last seen from earth in September 2001 and will likely be seen again in July 2008.

## Infobox (planet)

- **name**: 19P/Borrelly
- **background**: #FFE0C2
- **image**: Comet Borrelly Nucleus.jpg
- **image size**: 250
- **discoverer**: Alphonse Borrelly
- **discovered**: December 28, 1904
- **alt names**: 1905 II; 1911 VIII; 1918 IV;
 1925 VIII; 1932 IV; 1953 IV;
 1960 V; 1967 VIII; 1974 VII;
 1981 IV; 1987 XXXIII; 1994 XXX
- **epoch**: September 8, 2001 (Julian date, JD 2452160.5)
- **semimajor**: 3.59 Astronomical Unit, AU
- **perihelion**: 1.35 AU
(February 1, 2022)
- **aphelion**: 5.83 AU
- **eccentricity**: 0.624
- **period**: 6.8 Julian year (astronomy), a
- **inclination**: 30.3°
- **dimensions**: 8×4×4 km
- **density**: 0.3 Gram, g/cm³
- **mean radius**: 2.4 km
- **mass**: 2 Kilogram, kg
- **albedo**: Albedo: 0.03
Microcontroller

A **microcontroller** (abbreviated **MCU** or **µC**) is a computer system on a chip that does a job. It contains an integrated processor, memory (a small amount of RAM, program memory, or both), and programmable input/output peripherals, which are used to interact with electronic components connected to the chip. A **microcontroller** is different than a microprocessor, which only contains a CPU (the kind used in a Personal Computer).

First released in 1971 by the Intel company, microcontrollers began to become popular in their first few years. The extremely useful Intel 8008 microprocessor was then released, but it was still impractical because of high cost for each chip. These first microcontrollers combined different types of computer memory on one unit. After people began to see how useful they were, micro controllers were constantly being upgraded, with people trying to find new ways to make them better. Cost was reduced over time and by the early 2000s, microcontrollers were widely used across the world.

Other terms for a microcontroller are embedded system and embedded controller, because the microcontroller and its support circuits are often built into, or embedded in, a single chip.

In addition to the usual arithmetic and logic elements of a general microprocessor, the microcontroller also has additional elements such as RAM for data storage, read-only memory for program storage, flash memory for permanent data storage, and other devices (peripherals).

Microcontrollers often operate at very low speed compared to microprocessors used in smartphone<nowiki/>s and personal computer<nowiki/>s. Clock speeds may be as little as 32 kHz, but this is useful for typical applications. They consume very little power (milliwatts or even micro watts).

Microcontrollers are used in automatic products and devices, such as car engine systems, remote controls, machines, appliances, power tools, and toys. These are called embedded systems. Microcontrollers can also be found at work in solar power and energy harvesting, anti-lock braking systems in cars, and have many uses in the medical field as well.

Like other integrated circuits, microcontrollers are designed on special masks, and are later treated with ultraviolet light, which creates special traces (usually made out of silicon) that build up different parts of the integrated circuit.  Modern microcontrollers may use technology producing silicon traces as small as 2µm.

## Related pages

- Arduino
- Atmel AVR
- Intel
- Microprocessor
- CPU
- Texas Instruments
Melodrama

A **melodrama** is a dramatic or literary work where the plot is sensational. It appeals strongly to the emotions. It has crude characterization. Characters are simply-drawn, and stereotyped.

Melodrama is a portmanteau word, formed by combining the words "melody" from the Greek "melōidía", meaning "song") and "drama". Originally it referred to the use of music in a play.

A melodrama is often a play with very simple characters: a villain, hero,  heroine, policeman, damsel in distress and an elderly person (which usually ends happily).  Melodramas were popular in the Victorian era on the stage and in novels. In the 20th century the term came to mean bad, crude art, lacking thought. It is rarely applied to the inclusion of music.
Skullhead

**Skullhead** was a Rock Against Communism band from Newcastle, England. Their type of music is a blend of rock, Oi!, and heavy metal music. The band and especially the lead singer Kev Turner, were also heavily influenced by the Odinist religion, to which many of their songs refer to.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Skullhead
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Newcastle upon Tyne, Newcastle, England
- **years active**: 1984-1994; 2002-present
- **genre**: Rock Against Communism, ROC, Oi!
- **past members**: Kevin Turner
Landser (band)

**Landser** is a Neo-Nazi, Rock Against Communism rock band from Germany. Because of laws in Germany against speaking badly about the people that died during the Holocaust of World War II, several members of the band were put in prison.

The Supreme Court of Berlin sentenced the members of the band to prison and fines for forming a criminal union as well as for incitement of the people and the distribution of radically right-wing propaganda in December 2003.

In March 2005, the Federal Supreme Court in Karlsruhe upheld the prison sentence against a band member.  This was the first time that a band had been called a criminal association by the highest federal court.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Landser
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Berlin, Germany
- **genre**: Nazism
- **years active**: 1992–2003
- **past members**: Michael Regener
Andreas Mörike
Jean-Rene Bauer
Christian Vennedorf
Zerah Colburn

**Zerah Colburn** (born Cabot, Vermont, 1804; died 1839) was a child prodigy.  He became famous when he was a little boy because he could do unbelievably difficult sums very easily.  However, he wasted his talent and never became a useful mathematician.

Zerah’s father was a carpenter.  He and his wife had six children, and they had very little money.

When he was five he started to go to school.  After six weeks his father heard him doing multiplication sums.  His father asked him what 13 times 97 was.  The boy immediately said “1261”.

His father took him to Boston to show him to famous people.  They asked the boy questions: what is 1449 times 1449?  The boy said “2,099,601”.  Someone else asked him how many seconds there were in 2000 years.  He said “63,072,000,000”.

His father looked for rich people who would pay for the boy’s education.  In Boston $5000 was raised so that he did not have to be shown off in public all the time.  Nevertheless, his father took him to Europe.  In London people asked him more questions, e.g. is 4,294,967,297 a prime number?  The boy said “No, it can be divided by 641”.

People wanted the boy to explain how he did these calculations, but he could not say how he did it.  He became famous.  Napoleon was going to meet him, but he lost the Battle of Waterloo and was not able to make the visit.  He went to school in Paris and then in London, but by the time he was 15 people were not interested in helping him any more.  He joined a touring group of actors and got the part of Richard III in the play by Shakespeare.  He met William Rowan Hamilton who was also a prodigy and who did become a famous mathematician.  Zerah soon got fed up with mathematics and became a Methodist minister.  He taught languages at Norwich University in Vermont.  He wrote an autobiography in which he tried to explain how he did his calculations.

When he died most people had forgotten about him.

His nephew, also named Zerah Colburn, was a famous locomotive designer.

## Trivia

Zerah, like his father, had 12 fingers and 12 toes.

## Other websites

- Famous Americans: article on him and his nephew
- Account of his life
DreamWorks Pictures

**DreamWorks Pictures**, officially called **DW II Distribution Co., LLC**, also known as **DreamWorks, LLC**, **DreamWorks SKG**, **DreamWorks Studios** or **DW Studios, LLC**, is an American movie studio. It has made or sold more than ten movies which made more than $100 million each at the box-office.

## History

DreamWorks began in 1994. It was founded by Steven Spielberg, Jeffrey Katzenberg and David Geffen (making the **SKG** at the bottom of the DreamWorks logo). They own 72% of the company. In December 2005, the founders agreed to sell the studio to Paramount Pictures. The sale was done in February 2006. In 2008, DreamWorks announced that it would split from Paramount. It signed a $1.5 billion deal to make movies with India's Reliance ADA Group. Reliance gave $325M to help recreate DreamWorks studio as its own company. Clark Hallren led the Reliance team in making plans for the company. The movie studio is 50% owned by Reliance. Reliance is led by Anil Ambani.

The part of DreamWorks which makes animations was made into DreamWorks Animation SKG in 2004.

## Other websites

- Official site

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: DreamWorks Pictures
- **trading name**: DreamWorks SKG
- **type**: Subsidiary
- **logo**:
- **logo caption**: Logo used since 2025
- **industry**: Film industry, Film
- **location city**: Universal City, California, U.S.
- **location**: Universal Studios Lot, 100 Universal City Plaza
- **parent**: Paramount Pictures (2006–present)
Amblin Partners (2015–present)
Second Punic War

The **Second Punic War** was a conflict that was fought from 218 to 201 BC between the Roman Republic and Carthage. Most of Carthaginian forces were led by Hannibal Barca. He scared the Romans by invading them over the mountains from Hispania with war elephants. He won the Battle of the Trebia and kept winning battles by clever strategy. In the Battle of Cannae, he destroyed with his small army the largest army that the Romans had ever used.

The Romans then avoided fighting Hannibal and concentrated on defeating his allies. That became known as the Fabian strategy. Hannibal's brother Hasdrubal fought Rome's allies in Sicily. Each side had many allies. However, most of Rome's allies stayed loyal, but Carthage's allies switched sides.

Hannibal did well in Italy but in 204 BC Scipio Africanus invaded Carthaginian North Africa and Hannibal had to go there. Scipio defeated him in the Battle of Zama, which cemented Rome's victory over Carthage.

The Second Punic War ruined the power of Carthage. The Third Punic War destroyed the city itself. Rome became the dominant power in the Mediterranean for the next 600 years.
Battle of Zama

The **Battle of Zama** was a battle in Carthage around 19 October 202 BC. It had elephants and ground infantry. The Roman Republic, led by Scipio Africanus, won against Carthaginians, led by Hannibal. It was the last battle in the Second Punic War..
Touchstone Pictures

**Touchstone Pictures** (also known as **Touchstone Films** in its early years) is one part of The Walt Disney Company. Touchstone was started in 1984. Its movies can be for older audiences than Walt Disney Pictures movies.  The company used to make television shows  _My Wife and Kids_, _The Golden Girls_, _Blossom_, _Boy Meets World_, _Desperate Housewives_, _Lost_, _Grey's Anatomy,_ and _Scrubs_.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Touchstone Pictures Corporation
- **logo**: Touchstone Television (2020) logo.svg
- **logo caption**: Final logo, used from 1986 to 2016
- **former name**: Touchstone Films, Inc. (1984–1986)
- **type**: Label
- **industry**: Film industry
- **fate**: Inactive
- **founder**: Ron W. Miller
- **hq location**: Walt Disney Studios (Burbank), 500 South Buena Vista Street
- **hq location city**: Burbank, California
- **hq location country**: United States
- **key people**: Ron W. Miller
- **owner**: Walt Disney Studios
- **parent**: Walt Disney Studios
- **divisions**: U.S.A. Studios (1984-1995)
Touchstone Home Entertainment (1986-2017)
Touchstone Television (1985-2007), Touchstone Television (1985-2007)
United States Coast Guard

The **United States Coast Guard** is one of the six branches of the military of the United States and is part of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. The Coast Guard's purpose is to protect the people, environment, industry, and security of the United States on seas, lakes, and rivers. To do so, the Coast Guard uses boats, ships, helicopters, and airplanes to stop smuggling and other crime and terrorism and to rescue ships and boats in danger.

The Coast Guard traces its roots back to the United States Revenue Cutter Service, which was created by Congress on 4 August 1790. As such, the Coast Guard is the oldest continuous seagoing service of the United States.

The modern United States Coast Guard was started on January 28, 1915. This is when the U. S. Congress ordered the United States Revenue Cutter Service and the United States Life-Saving Service to merge into a single service. The Coast Guard can become part of the U.S. Department of the Navy during wartime, but that is not the case now. It became part of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security in 2003.

## History

The U.S. Revenue Cutter Service (USRCS) was set up in 1790 when U.S. President George Washington signed an act allowing the building of 10 boats called "cutters." The service was first suggested in a letter by Alexander Hamilton as a way to collect tariffs that were being lost to smuggling. It also had the task of making sure that shipments of goods from the United States got through to markets in other countries. The first Coast Guard station was in Newburyport, Massachusetts. Until the re-establishment of the U.S. Navy in 1798, the Revenue Cutter Service was the only naval force of the United States.

The modern Coast Guard can be said to date to 1915, when the Revenue Cutter Service merged with the U.S. Life-Saving Service, when Congress formalized the existence of the new organization. In 1939, the Lighthouse Service was brought under the Coast Guard's purview. In 1942, the Bureau of Marine Inspection and Navigation was transferred to the Coast Guard.
In 1967, the Coast Guard moved from the U.S. Department of the Treasury to the newly-formed U.S. Department of Transportation, an arrangement that lasted until it was placed under the U.S. Department of Homeland Security in 2003 as part of legislation that was designed to protect American interests more efficiently after the terrorist attacks of 11 September 2001.

In wartime, the Coast Guard or individual components of it can operate as a service of the U.S. Department of the Navy. That arrangement has a broad historical basis, as the Coast Guard has been involved in wars as diverse as the War of 1812, the Mexican–American War, and the American Civil War, the last of which had the cutter _Harriet Lane_ fire the first naval shots attempting to relieve the besieged Fort Sumter. The last time that the Coast Guard operated as a whole within the Navy was during World War II. Military and combat units of the Coast Guard more often operate under Navy or joint operational control, with other Coast Guard units remaining under the Department of Homeland Security.
Sean Paul

**Sean Paul Ryan Francis Henriques** (born 9 January 1973) is a Jamaican deejay, singer, and rapper. Sean Paul appeared as himself in the 1998 movie _Belly_. In 2000 he released his first album, _Stage One_. In 2003 Sean Paul had his first number one single. He was featured on Beyoncé Knowles' 2003 number one single "Baby Boy". In 2003 he also rapped on Blu Cantrell's UK number one single "Breathe". In 2006 Sean Paul rapped in Rihanna's single "Break It Off". He rapped on Pitbull's 2011 single "Shake Señora" with T-Pain. Sean Paul's sixth album _Full Frequency_ will be released on February 18, 2014. The first single off the album, "Other Side of Love", was released to iTunes on September 10, 2013. It reached number one in the UK R&B Chart. _Full Frequency_ includes songs with Nicki Minaj, 2 Chainz, Juicy J, and Iggy Azalea.

## Filmography

|Year|Title|Role|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1998|_Belly_|Self|Uncredited|

## Discography

- _Stage One_ (2000)
- _Dutty Rock_ (2002)
- _The Trinity_ (2005)
- _Imperial Blaze_ (2009)
- _Tomahawk Technique_ (2012)
- _Other Side of Love_ (2014)

## Filmography

|Year|Title|Role|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1998|_Belly_|Self|Uncredited|

## Awards

- 2004: Grammy Award - Best Reggae Album (_Dutty Rock_)
- 2005: Billboard Music Award - Best selling Reggae Artist of the Year
- 2005: Billboard Music Award - Top Selling Reggae Album of the Year (_The Trinity_)
- 2006: Priya Awards - Best Hardman
- 2006: American Music Awards- Favorite Pop/Rock Male Artist
- 2006: Billboard Music Awards - Hot 100 single of the year "Temperature"
- 2007: Jamaican Awards - Best male reggae singer
- 2012: MTV Video Music Awards Japan - Best Reggae Video
- 2012: MOBO Awards - Best Reggae Act
- 2013: MOBO Awards - Best reggae act

## Other websites

- Official site

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Sean Paul
- **image**: U.S. Servicemembers, Families, Japanese Local Nationals Have Fun at Futenma Flightline Fair (10) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Paul in 2023
- **birth name**: Sean Paul Ryan Francis Henriques
- **birth place**: Kingston, Jamaica
- **years active**: 1994–present
- **partner**: Nicole Wynter (1987–1990)
- **children**: 2
Bamberg (district)

**Bamberg** (; Main-Franconian: ) is a district in Bavaria, Germany. About 145,000 people live there.

## Towns and municipalities

(in 2007)

### Towns

|||Baunach|3,909 inhabitants|30.9 km²|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|||Hallstadt|8,559 inhabitants|14.5 km²|
|||Scheßlitz|7,160 inhabitants|94.9 km²|
|||Schlüsselfeld|5,753 inhabitants|70.2 km²|

### Market Towns

|||Burgebrach|6,466 inhabitants|87.9 km²|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|||Burgwindheim|1,431 inhabitants|37.4 km²|
|||Buttenheim|3,320 inhabitants|30 km²|
|||Ebrach|1,845 inhabitants|29.6 km²|
|||Heiligenstadt|3,642 inhabitants|76.7 km²|
|||Hirschaid|11,666 inhabitants|41 km²|
|||Rattelsdorf|4,531 inhabitants|39.6 km²|
|||Zapfendorf|5,042 inhabitants|30.6 km²|

### Municipalities

|||Altendorf|1,941 inhabitants|8.6 km²|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|||Bischberg|6,037 inhabitants|17.5 km²|
|||Breitengüßbach|4,614 inhabitants|16.9 km²|
|||Frensdorf|4,887 inhabitants|44 km²|
|||Gerach|1,005 inhabitants|7.8 km²|
|||Gundelsheim|3,298 inhabitants|3.8 km²|
|||Kemmern|2,554 inhabitants|8.3 km²|
|||Königsfeld|1,352 inhabitants|42.7 km²|
|||Lauter|1,150 inhabitants|12.8 km²|
|||Lisberg|1,753 inhabitants|8.4 km²|
|||Litzendorf|6,045 inhabitants|25.9 km²|
|||Memmelsdorf|8,997 inhabitants|26.2 km²|
|||Oberhaid|4,668 inhabitants|27.2 km²|
|||Pettstadt|1,917 inhabitants|9.9 km²|
|||Pommersfelden|2,937 inhabitants|35.7 km²|
|||Priesendorf|1,534 inhabitants|8.4 km²|
|||Reckendorf|2,043 inhabitants|13.1 km²|
|||Schönbrunn im Steigerwald|1,935 inhabitants|24.7 km²|
|||Stadelhofen|1,261 inhabitants|41 km²|
|||Stegaurach|6,947 inhabitants|23.9 km²|
|||Strullendorf|7,805 inhabitants|31.7 km²|
|||Viereth-Trunstadt|3,645 inhabitants|15.8 km²|
|||Walsdorf|2,600 inhabitants|16.2 km²|
|||Wattendorf|700 inhabitants|22.2 km²|

### Verwaltungsgemeinschaften (Collective Municipalities)

|Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Baunach|Baunach, Gerach, Lauter and Reckendorf|
| --- | --- |
|Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Burgebrach|Burgebrach and Schönbrunn|
|Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Ebrach|Burgwindheim and Ebrach|
|Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Lisberg|Lisberg and Priesendorf|
|Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Stegaurach|Stegaurach and Walsdorf|
|Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Steinfeld|Königsfeld, Stadelhofen and Wattendorf|

## Other websites

- Official website (German)
- Links to municipalities

## Infobox (german district)

- **name**: Bamberg
- **state**: Bavaria
- **image flag**: Flagge Landkreis Bamberg.svg
- **image coa**: DEU Landkreis Bamberg COA.svg
- **capital**: Bamberg
- **regierungsbezirk**: Upper Franconia
- **region**: Oberfranken-West
- **area**: 1168
- **kreisschlüssel**: 09471
- **population**: 140,000
- **population as of**: 2002
- **density**: 120
- **carsign**: BA
- **url**: [http://www.landkreis-bamberg.de landkreis-bamberg.de]
Theo Jörgensmann

**Theo Jörgensmann** (29 September 1948 – 7 October 2025) was a German jazz clarinet player and composer. He was born in Bottrop, Germany.

Jörgensmann died on 7 October 2025 in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany at the age of 77.

## Discography

- Contact 4tett _Loud Enough To Rock The Kraut_ (2015)
- Cinemascope  _Oriental Traces_  (2010)
- Trio Hot _Jink_ (2009)
- Oles Jörgensmann Oles _Live in Poznan 2006_ (2007)
- Theo Jörgensmann _Fellowship_ (2005)
- Theo Jörgensmann Quartet _Hybrid Identity_ (2002)

## Other websites

- Theo Jörgensmann Quartet
- Allmusic Guide
Italian Plague of 1629-1631

The **Italian Plague of 1629-1631** was a group times when many people in northern Italy caught bubonic plague from 1629 to 1631. This epidemic, often called the **Great Plague of Milan**, killed about 280,000 people. Very many people died in the cities in Lombardy. This was one of the last outbreaks of the pandemic of bubonic plague that began with the Black Death.

German and French soldiers carried the plague to the city of Mantua in 1629 because of the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648). Venetian troops, infected with the disease, retreated into northern and central Italy, spreading the disease to more people.

In October 1629, the plague reached Milan, Lombardy's commercial center. In the city Milan, it killed about 64,000 people, which was 25% of Milan's people.  It killed between 12% and 60% of all the people in Italy. The papal city of Bologna lost an estimated 15,000 citizens to the plague, with neighboring smaller cities of Modena and Parma also being heavily affected. This outbreak of plague also spread north into Tyrol, an alpine region of western Austria and northern Italy.

Later outbreaks of bubonic plague in Italy include the city of Florence in 1630-1633 and the areas surrounding Naples, Rome and Genoa in 1656-1657.

## References

- Cipolla, Carlo M. _Fighting the Plague in Seventeenth Century Italy_.  Madison:  University of Wisconsin Press, 1981.
- Prinzing, Freidrich. _Epidemics Resulting from Wars_.  Oxford:  Clarendon Press, 1916.
Zama

**Zama** can be:

## Places

- Zama, Kanagawa, a city of Kanagawa prefecture, Japan
- Zama City is a hamlet in Alberta, Canada

### Other places

- Camp Zama, a United States Army base in Kanagawa prefecture, Japan
- Other name of Tulum, a Maya site in Mexico
- Zama Lake is a large lake in northern Alberta, Canada

## Other meanings

- Battle of Zama fought in Zama Minor
- Zama alloy is a name for an alloy made of zinc, aluminium, copper and magnesium
- _Zama_, a Spanish/Argentinean film
Norwich

**Norwich** is the county city of Norfolk, a county in the East of England. In 2005, 127,600 people lived in Norwich. It is one of the oldest cities in England.

Norwich International Airport provides many flights out of the city, internationally to places such as Amsterdam, Spain and also other locations within the United Kingdom.

Norwich is the biggest settlement in East Anglia, after Ipswich, located in Suffolk.
Pir Sultan Abdal

**Pir Sultan Abdal** (ca. 1480 - 1550) was an Alevit poet. Alevits are the members of the Alevitism, a faith community in Islam.

He lived in Turkey and wrote his poems in Turkish. In his poems, he used a direct and clear language. The richness of his thoughts and the beauty of his writing made him very popular to the Turks and Kurds and also the members of the Suni sect of Islam. Pir Sultan Abdal wrote about the social, cultural and religious life of the people. He was a humanist, and wrote about love, peace, death and God. He was also rebellious against Ottoman Empire.

## Poetry

|Turkish||English||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Dostun bahçesine bir hoyrat girmiş Korudur hey benli dilber korudur Gülünü dererken dalını kırmış Kurudur hey benli dilber kurudur Şu meydanda serilidir postumuz Çok şükür Mevlâ'ya gördük dostumuz Bir gün kara toprak bürür üstümüz Çürütür hey benli dilber çürütür Kendisi okur da kendisi yazar Hak hilâl kaşına eylemiş nazar Senin akranların cennette gezer Hürüdür hey benli dilber hürüdür Hangi dinde isen ona tapayım Yarın mahşer günü bile kopayım Eğil bir yol ak gerdandan öpeyim Beri dur hey benli dilber beri dur Pîr Sultan Abdal'ım başından başlar İyisini yer de kemini taşlar Bin çiçekten bir kovana bal işler Arıdır hey benli dilber arıdır|width=40||To the garden of my love there came an evil louder The shrubs now lie there, my fair one, shrubs lie While gathering the roses, he broke their stems to moulder They are all dry, my fair one, they are all dry. We've spread our prayer hide all over this place We saw our dearest one to Holy God in grace One day, all of us will come into the Earth's embrace We'll putrefy, my fair one, we'll putrefy. God Himself reads the fate, Himself he scribes He closed the crescent lashes of her beautiful eyes Your peers are walking now with you in Paradise houris they are, my fair one, houris, fair my. Whatever your creed be, I will adore it and pray To be awaken together with you on Judgement Day Rise up once more to kiss your white throat that I may Don't pass for one more trice, my fair, don't pass by. I am Pir Sultan Abdal, the first of the firsts, I feed my soul with the best and remedy the worst I'll pool honey from thousand blooms to one comb till it bursts I am the bee, my fair one, the bee am I.|
Cuneiform

**Cuneiform script** is one of the earliest known systems of writing. It used wedge-shaped marks on clay tablets, made by a reed stylus. The name _cuneiform_ itself means "wedge shaped", from the Latin _cuneus_ "wedge" and _forma_ "shape". It came into English usage probably from the Old French _cunéiforme._

It was first used in Sumer in the late 4th millennium BC (the 'Uruk IV' period). Cuneiform writing began as a system of pictographs. In the third millennium, the signs became simplified and more abstract. Fewer characters were used, from about 1,000 in the early Bronze Age to about 400 in late Bronze Age (Hittite cuneiform). The system  used a combination of phonetic, consonantal alphabetic (no vowels) and syllabic signs.

The original Sumerian script was adapted for the writing of the Akkadian, Eblaite, Elamite, Hittite, Luwian, Hattic, Hurrian, and Urartian languages, and it inspired the Ugaritic and Old Persian alphabets. Cuneiform writing was gradually replaced by the Phoenician alphabet during the Neo-Assyrian Empire. By the 2nd century BC, the script was extinct. All knowledge of how to read it was lost until it began to be deciphered in the 19th century.