Malolos

**Malolos**, officially the **City of Malolos** (), is a city in the Philippines. It is the capital of the province of Bulacan. According to the 2020 census, 261,189 people lived there.

Malolos was known as the first capital of the Philippines and cited in Philippine History as Bagong Bayan (Bagumbayan) where Jose Protacio Mercado Rizal Alonzo Realonda got executed for his treason on Philippine Government during Spanish colonization in December 30, 1896.

In June 30, 1998, President Joseph Ejercito Estrada, the 13th President of the Republic of the Philippines inaugurated at the Barosoain Church in Malolos City, a Christian church.

Malolos was the site of the constitutional convention of 1898, known as the Malolos Convention, that led to the establishment of the First Philippine Republic.

### City Life

Malolos became urbanized in 1998 and known as Malolos City, Bulacan. The Malolos Arch (Arko ng Malolos) borders Tabang, Guiguinto and Tikay, Malolos in which Guiguinto Creek (Sapa) separates both cities.

## Infobox (mapframe)

- **frame-width**: 250


## Infobox (settlement)

- **image skyline**: The Malolos Cityhall.jpg
- **image caption**: Malolos City Hall
- **image flag**: Flag of Malolos, Bulacan.png
- **flag size**: 120x80px
- **seal size**: 100x80px
- **pushpin map**: Philippines
- **pushpin label position**: left
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within the
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: Philippines
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of the Philippines, Region
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces of the Philippines, Province
- **nickname**: _Cradle of the Philippines_
 _Carabao Capital of the World_
 _Renaissance City of Central Luzon_
- **subdivision type3**: House of Representatives of the Philippines#District representation, District
- **established title**: Settled
- **established date**: 10th century Common Era, CE

- **established title2**: Date of establishment, Founded
- **established title3**: Cityhood
- **established date3**: December 18, 1999
- **founder**: <small></small>
- **parts type**: Barangays
- **parts style**: para
- **p1**: 51 (see #Barangays, Barangays)
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Christian D. Natividad
- **leader title1**: Vice Mayor
- **leader name1**: Miguel Alberto T. Bautista
- **leader title2**: House of Representatives of the Philippines#Current composition, Representative
- **leader name2**: Danilo A. Damingo
- **leader title3**: Sangguniang Panlungsod, City Council
- **leader title4**: Elections in the Philippines#Qualification, Electorate
- **leader name4**: voters (Philippine general election, |)
- **elevation max m**: 105
- **elevation min m**: -4
- **area land km2**: 67.25
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population blank1 title**: Households
- **timezone**: Philippine Standard Time, PST
- **utc offset**: +8
- **postal code type**: List of ZIP codes in the Philippines, ZIP code
- **demographics type1**: Economy of the Philippines, Economy
- **demographics1 title2**: Measuring poverty, Poverty incidence
- **demographics1 info2**: % ()
- **demographics1 title3**: Revenue
- **demographics1 title4**: Revenue rank
- **demographics1 title5**: Assets
- **demographics1 title6**: Assets rank
- **demographics1 title7**: Internal Revenue Allotment, IRA
- **demographics1 title8**: IRA rank
- **demographics1 title9**: Expenditure
- **demographics1 title10**: Liability (financial accounting), Liabilities
- **demographics type2**: Utilities
- **demographics2 title1**: List of electric distribution utilities in the Philippines, Electricity
- **demographics2 info1**: Meralco
- **demographics2 title2**: Water
- **demographics2 title3**: Telecommunications
- **demographics2 title4**: Cable TV
- **blank1 name sec1**: Languages of the Philippines, Native languages
- **blank2 name sec1**: Crime index
- **blank1 name sec2**: Major religions
- **blank2 name sec2**: Feast date
- **blank3 name sec2**: Catholic diocese
- **blank3 info sec2**: Diocese of Malolos
- **blank4 name sec2**: Patron saint