juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Ágnes Roboz

**Agnes Roboz** ( 18 June 1926 - 23 March 2021) was a Hungarian choreographer, ballet master, and educator. She was awarded the Hungarian Silver Cross of Merit.

She was born in Budapest in 1926. She graduated in 1949 from the University of Theatre and Film Arts in Budapest. From 1950 and 1956, she was a member of the Budapest Operetta Theatre. From 1958 to 1960, she taught folk and character dance at the Palucca School in Dresden.  She taught folk and character dance at the State Ballet Institute until 1971. After her husband's death in 1971, she taught Hungarian folk dance and dances of other peoples at the Conservatorium in The Hague.

For the next 35 years, she worked as a dance teacher at the Amsterdam Theatre Academy, Rotterdam College, and the Royal Ballet School in London  For 14 years she was a teacher of the Summer Dance Course in Cologne. For fifteen years she taught at several summer courses around the world (United States, Chile, Italy, Denmark, Sweden, France, Finland) and regularly gave courses at the Hungarian Academy of Dance Arts. Her students included László Seregi, Ildikó Pongor and János Kiss, choreographer-ballet artists.

She choreographed for the Dutch National Ballet and several professional folklore ensembles.

In 2008, she moved back to Hungary.

## Awards

She won many awards for her work. They includeː Silver Cross of Merit of the Republic of Hungary (1995), the Pro Cultura Hungarica Prize (2001), the Lifetime Achievement Award of the Association of Hungarian Dance Artists (2006), and the title of Meritorious Artist (2008).
Selma Poutsma

**Selma Poutsma** (born 14 May 1999 in The Hague) is a Dutch speed skater. From 2014 to 2018 she competed for France.

She was 2014 Dutch junior long track speed skating champion. From 2014 she went to boarding school in Font-Romeu-Odeillo-Via, France. She was French junior champion four times, and one time senior (elite) champion (season 2017-2018).

She competed at the 2018 European Short Track Speed Skating Championships for France, winning a bronze medal in relay.

Upon her return to the Netherlands in 2019, she competed in the  2021 European Short Track Speed Skating Championships winning two silver medals. In 2022 she became Olimpic Champion in the relay with the Dutch team.
Arjun Firoz Khan

**Arjun Firoz Khan** (born 9 January 1962) is an Indian actor. He is best known for playing the supporting character of Arjuna in B.R. Chopra's epic television series _Mahabharat (1988 TV series)_. After it was a success, Firoz Khan changed his name professionally to Arjun. He has also acted in many movies with the Hindi language.

He was nominated for the Arjuna Award for playing the role of Arjuna in Mahabharata (1988 Television series).

## Personal life

Firoz Khan was born on 9 January 1962 into a Muslim family. He was a student of Smt. MMK College of Commerce and Economics, in Mumbai. Later he went to Oxford University, where he finished his studies.

He is married to Kashmira. The couple have three children – a son and two daughters. His son, Jibran Khan is also an actor. He who played the role of Dhruva in Vishnu Puran and Krishna in Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham...

## Awards

He was nominated for the Best Supporting Role along with Sunil Lahri who was nominated for the role of Laxman

### Mahabharata (1988 television)

Best Supporting Role-Arjuna

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Arjun Firoz Khan
- **caption**: Arjun in 2014.
- **birth name**: Firoz Khan
- **nationality**: Indian
- **spouse(s)**: Kashmira
- **children**: 3 including, Jibraan Khan
- **occupation**: Actor
- **height**: 1.85 m
- **known for**: Arjuna in Mahabharat (1988 TV series)
- **yearsactive**: 1984-2016
Grizzly–polar bear hybrid

A **grizzly–polar bear hybrid**, also called a **pizzly bear**, is a rare hybrid of a polar bear and a grizzly bear. They exist both in captivity and in the wild. In 2006, the hybrid was confirmed by DNA testing of a strange-looking bear that was shot near Sachs Harbour, Northwest Territories on Banks Island in the Canadian Arctic.
Deep-fried pizza

**Deep-fried pizza** is a pizza that instead of being baked, is deep-fried. Deep frying pizza is popular in both Scotland and Italy, but the Scottish and Italian versions are different.
Berg, Upper Palatinate

**Berg bei Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz** is a municipality in Neumarkt in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Berg b.Neumarkt i.d.OPf.
- **image coa**: DEU Berg bei Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz COA.svg
- **image photo**: Berg bei Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz 001.jpg
- **image caption**: Aerial view
- **image plan**: Berg bei Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz in NM.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberpfalz
- **district**: Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz
- **elevation**: 406
- **area**: 65.14
- **postal code**: 92348
- **area code**: 09189, 09187 und 09181
- **licence**: NM
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 3 73 113
- **website**: [http://www.berg-opf.de/ www.berg-opf.de]
- **mayor**: Peter Bergler
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Berngau

**Berngau** is a municipality in Neumarkt in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Berngau COA.svg
- **image plan**: Berngau in NM.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberpfalz
- **district**: Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz
- **image photo**: Bergau Ort 01.jpg
- **image caption**: Berngau
- **elevation**: 433
- **area**: 27.14
- **postal code**: 92361
- **area code**: 09181
- **licence**: NM
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 3 73 114
- **divisions**: 8 Ortsteile
- **website**: [http://www.berngau.de/ www.berngau.de]
- **mayor**: Thomas Meier
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Breitenbrunn, Upper Palatinate

**Breitenbrunn** is a municipality in Neumarkt in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Municipality
- **name**: Breitenbrunn
- **image coa**: DEU Breitenbrunn (Oberpfalz) COA.svg
- **image photo**: Breitenbrunn - Oberpfalz 003.JPG
- **image caption**: Breitenbrunn in 2013
- **image plan**: Breitenbrunn in NM.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberpfalz
- **district**: Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz
- **elevation**: 401
- **area**: 70.79
- **postal code**: 92363
- **area code**: 09495
- **licence**: NM
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 3 73 115
- **divisions**: 8 Ortsteile
- **website**: [http://www.breitenbrunn.de/ www.breitenbrunn.de]
- **mayor**: Johann Lanzhammer
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: FW
Deining

**Deining** is a municipality in Neumarkt in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Deining COA.svg
- **image photo**: Deining Oberpfalz NM 0001 01.JPG
- **image caption**: Deining
- **image plan**: Deining in NM.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberpfalz
- **district**: Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz
- **elevation**: 471
- **area**: 71.37
- **postal code**: 92364
- **area code**: 09184
- **licence**: NM
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 3 73 119
- **divisions**: 8 Ortsteile
- **mayor**: Peter Meier
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: CSU
Dietfurt

**Dietfurt** is a town in Neumarkt in Bavaria, Germany. The town is on the river Altmühl, and is 38 km west of Regensburg,  30 km north of Ingolstadt, and is 364 meters above sea level.

## Overview

Dietfurt is known as the "Bavarian China" (, ), Chinese culture is the theme for Carnival in Dietfurt, and the city promotes other Chinese cultural activities such as courses in Qigong.

## Other websites

- Bavaria's Chinese Carnival
- https://www.statistikdaten.bayern.de/genesis/online?sequenz=tabelleErgebnis&selectionname=12411-001
- https://www.bayerische-landesbibliothek-online.de/orte/ortssuche_action.html?anzeige=voll&modus=automat&tempus=+20111103/202533&attr=OBJ&val=950
- https://geoportal.bayern.de/bayernatlas/mobile.html?X=5433188.15&Y=4469997.40&zoom=13&lang=de&topic=ba&bgLayer=historisch&catalogNodes=122
- https://web.archive.org/web/20150219185629/http://wahlen.dietfurt.info/wahlen/gw2014.html

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Dietfurt a.d. Altmühl
- **type**: Stadt
- **image coa**: DEU Dietfurt an der Altmühl COA.svg
- **image photo**: Dtf Rathaus.JPG
- **image caption**: Town hall
- **image plan**: Dietfurt an der Altmühl in NM.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberpfalz
- **district**: Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz
- **elevation**: 365
- **area**: 78.84
- **postal code**: 92345
- **area code**: 08464
- **licence**: NM
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 3 73 121
- **website**: [https://www.dietfurt.de/ www.dietfurt.de]
- **mayor**: Bernd Mayr
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Freystadt

- _"Freystadt" is also the German names for Kisielice and Kożuchów, Poland._

**Freystadt** is a town  in Neumarkt in Bavaria. It is near the Rhine-Main-Danube Canal, 14 km southwest of Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz, and 33 km southeast of Nuremberg.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image coa**: DEU Freystadt COA.svg
- **image skyline**: Wallfahrtskirche Maria-Hilf Freystadt von Westen.JPG
- **image caption**: Church of Our Lady of Help
- **image plan**: Freystadt in NM.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberpfalz
- **district**: Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz
- **elevation**: 410
- **area**: 80.53
- **postal code**: 92342
- **area code**: 09179
- **licence**: NM
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 3 73 126
- **divisions**: 15 Ortsteile
- **website**: [https://freystadt.de/ freystadt.de]
- **mayor**: Alexander Dorr
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: CSU
Hohenfels, Bavaria

**Hohenfels** (literally _High Cliffs_) is a municipality in Neumarkt in Upper Palatinate () in Bavaria, Germany. The town is home to the United States Army Garrison Hohenfels, which operates the Joint Multinational Readiness Center for training NATO armed forces.

## Related pages

- Grafenwöhr

## Other websites

- U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria—the consolidated official site for the U.S. Army in Bavaria

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Hohenfels
- **image coa**: FileDEU Hohenfels (Oberpfalz) COA.svg
- **image photo**: Burg Hohenfels 6652.jpg
- **image caption**: Hohenfels Castle
- **image plan**: Hohenfels in NM.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Upper Palatinate
- **district**: Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz
- **elevation**: 390
- **area**: 137.10
- **postal code**: 92366
- **area code**: 09472
- **licence**: NM, PAR
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 3 73 134
- **divisions**: 4 Ortsteile: Hohenfels, Großbissendorf, Markstetten, Raitenbuch
- **website**: [http://www.markt-hohenfels.de/ www.markt-hohenfels.de]
- **mayor**: Christian Graf
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: Independent
Lauterhofen

**Lauterhofen** is a municipality in Neumarkt in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Lauterhofen COA.svg
- **image photo**: Lauterhofen1.jpg
- **image caption**: View towards the village
- **image plan**: Lauterhofen in NM.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberpfalz
- **district**: Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz
- **elevation**: 480
- **area**: 78.55
- **postal code**: 92283
- **area code**: 09186
- **licence**: NM
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 3 73 140
- **divisions**: 9 Ortsteile
- **website**: [https://www.lauterhofen.de/ www.lauterhofen.de]
- **mayor**: Ludwig Lang
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: FW
Lupburg

**Lupburg** is a municipality in Neumarkt in Bavaria in Germany.

## Other websites

- History of the Coat of Arms of Lupburg

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Lupburg COA.svg
- **image photo**: Lupburg NM 113.JPG
- **image caption**: Lupburg
- **image plan**: Lupburg in NM.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberpfalz
- **district**: Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz
- **elevation**: 532
- **area**: 30.68
- **postal code**: 92331
- **area code**: 09492
- **licence**: NM
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 3 73 143
- **divisions**: 2 Ortsteile
- **website**: [http://www.lupburg.de/ www.lupburg.de]
- **mayor**: Manfred Hauser
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: CSU
David Affengruber (footballer, born 2001)

**David Affengruber** (born 19 March 2001) is an Austrian professional footballer . He plays as defender for Elche CF.

## Club career

David Affengruber started his career with the local club SC Wieselburg. He came to the youth of FC Red Bull Salzburg. Afterwards he played for the Salzburg Academy in all ranks. 2019 he went on to FC Liefering. 2021 he also played for FC Red Bull Salzburg. On 11 June 2021, he signed a three-year contract with Sturm Graz.

He left Sturm after the 2023/24 season. Affengruber then moved to Spain to second division club FC Elche in August 2024.

## International

He played three matches for the Austrian U21 football national team.

### Club

|rowspan="2"|Club|rowspan="2"|Season|colspan="3"|League|colspan="2"|Cup|colspan="2"|Continental|colspan="2"|Other|colspan="2"|Total|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="3"|Liefering|2019–20|rowspan="2"|2. Liga|28|2|—|—|—|28|2|||
|2020–21|23|3|—|—|—|23|3|||||||
|Red Bull Salzburg|2020–21|Austrian Bundesliga|5|0|1|0|—|—|6|0||||
|rowspan="3"|Sturm Graz|2021–22|rowspan="2"|Austrian Bundesliga|30|1|3|1|8|0|—|41|2|
|2022–23|24|4|5|1|8|0|—|37|5|||||

## Honours

**Red Bull Salzburg Youth**
- Jugendliga U18: 2019

**FC Liefering**
- Austrian Football First League runner-up: 2021

**Red Bull Salzburg **
- Austrian Bundesliga: 2021
- Austrian Cup: 2021

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: David Affengruber
- **image**: U19 Austria vs. Ireland(19. November 2019 ) 63.jpg
- **caption**: Affengruber in 2019 playing for Austria U19
- **birth place**: Scheibbs, Austria
- **height**: 1.85 m
- **position**: Defender (association football), Centre Back
- **currentclub**: SK Sturm Graz, Sturm Graz
- **clubnumber**: 42
- **youthyears1**: 2007–2013
- **youthclubs1**: SC Wieselburg
- **youthyears2**: 2013–2019
- **youthclubs2**: FC Red Bull Salzburg, Red Bull Salzburg
- **years1**: 2019–2021
- **clubs1**: FC Liefering, Liefering
- **caps1**: 51
- **goals1**: 5
- **years2**: 2021
- **clubs2**: FC Red Bull Salzburg, Red Bull Salzburg
- **caps2**: 5
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 2021–2024
- **clubs3**: SK Sturm Graz, Sturm Graz
- **caps3**: 85
- **goals3**: 7
- **years4**: 2024-
- **clubs4**: Elche CF, Elche
- **caps4**: 0
- **goals4**: 0
- **nationalyears1**: 2019–2020
- **nationalteam1**: Austria national under-19 football team, Austria U19
- **nationalcaps1**: 8
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **nationalyears2**: 2021–
- **nationalteam2**: Austria national under-21 football team, Austria U21
- **nationalcaps2**: 6
- **nationalgoals2**: 0
- **club-update**: 25 October 2024
- **ntupdate**: 22 June 2023
Mühlhausen, Upper Palatinate

**Mühlhausen** is a municipality in Neumarkt in Bavaria in Germany. It is in the Sulz River valley.

The commune of Mühlhausen includes the following localities:

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Mühlhausen
- **image coa**: DEU Mühlhausen (Oberpfalz) COA.svg
- **image photo**: Muehlhausen Rathaus1.jpg
- **image caption**: Town hall
- **image plan**: Mühlhausen in NM.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberpfalz
- **district**: Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz
- **elevation**: 406
- **area**: 36.96
- **postal code**: 92360
- **area code**: 09185
- **licence**: NM
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 3 73 146
- **website**: [http://www.muehlhausen-sulz.de/ www.muehlhausen-sulz.de]
- **mayor**: Dr. Martin Hundsdorfer
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: CSU
Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz

**Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz** (; Bavarian: _Naimakk in da Owerpfolz_) is the capital of the Neumarkt district in the Upper Palatinate, in Bavaria, Germany.

## Geography

Neumarkt is on the western edge of the Franconian Jura, settled in a valley.  The municipal region reaches as far as the Bavarian Jura to the east. The Neumarkt valley releases to the north through the Schwarzach River, a tributary of the Regnitz, flowing into the Main, and to the south through the Sulz, a tributary of the Altmühl, which flows into the Danube.  The Ludwig Canal cuts through the area from North to South.  The elevation ranges from 406 meters on the Beckenmühle River to the north, to 595 meters in the quarter of Fuchsberg. The elevation of city hall is given as 423 meters.

The municipal region has an area of 73.09 km<sup>2</sup>.  The following municipalities, all of which belong to the Neumarkt district, border the district capital.  They are named clockwise, beginning in the north: Berg, Pilsach, Velburg, Deining, Sengenthal, Berngau and Postbauer-Heng.

### Municipal subdivision

The center of the municipal area is the Old City and its borders.  The first housing developments built outside the city walls began in 1850 to the east, along Mühlstraße, Mariahilfstraße, and Badstraße.  To the south, the Industrial area developed beginning around 1920.  After 1945, the city expanded to the north and west, and grew together with the municipalities of Woffenbach and Holzheim.  Many other settlements developed around the city center, named, going clockwise from the north: Altenhof, Koppenmühle, Kohlenbrunnermühle, Mühlen, Wolfstein (at the site of the former Prison Work Camp), Weinberg, Schlosserhügel, and Hasenheide.

During the 1972 Municipality Reforms, nine municipalities were combined with the city, increasing the municipal area.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image coa**: DEU Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz COA.svg
- **image photo**: Neumarkt Oberpfalz 11052008.jpg
- **image caption**: Aerial view of Neumarkt
- **image plan**: Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz in NM.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberpfalz
- **district**: Neumarkt (district), Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz
- **elevation**: 424
- **area**: 79.03
- **postal code**: 92318
- **area code**: 09181
- **licence**: NM, PAR
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 3 73 147
- **website**: [https://www.neumarkt.de/ www.neumarkt.de]
- **mayor**: Thomas Thumann
- **leader term**: 2017–23
- **bürgermeistertitel**: Oberbürgermeister
- **party**: FW
Namibia University of Science and Technology

The **Namibia University of Science and Technology**, also formerly known as **Polytechnic of Namibia**, is a public university located in the city of Windhoek, Namibia. Andrew Niikondo is its acting vice-chancellor.

## History

It emerged from the _Academy for Tertiary Education_, found in 1980 apartheid South West Africa, which was the first institution of higher education in the Republic of Namibia.

The Namibia University of Science and Technology is made up of two campuses and a number of former residential buildings all located in the Windhoek West suburb near the city centre. The main campus consists of structures originally built for the _Academy for Tertiary Education_. At its center is the Elisabeth house, Windhoek's former obstetric hospital designed by Wilhelm Sander in 1907 German South West Africa. Elisabeth house is a national monument since 1986 and houses the Senate chambers and the office of the Vice-Chancellor. The _Engineering campus_ is adjacent to the main campus, the construction of this area started in 1995.

## Notable people

- Dr. Sam Nujoma, first president of Namibia, received a doctorate _honoris causa_ in public management in 2005
- Harold Pupkewitz, entrepreneur, received a doctorate _honoris causa_ in business management in 2011
- Hon. Erastus Uutoni, Minister of Sport, Youth and National Service of Namibia, holds a Diploma in Police Science and a Certificate in Marketing from NUST

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: Namibia University of Science and Technology
- **other name**: NUST
- **mottoeng**: Technology and development
- **established**: 1994
- **type**: Public university, Public
- **chancellor**: Peter Katjavivi
- **vice chancellor**: Erold Naomab
- **administrative staff**: 670 (including faculty)
- **students**: 10,500
- **city**: Windhoek, Khomas Region
- **country**: Namibia
- **faculty**: ≥300
Luan Rodrigues

**Luan Rodrigues Azambuja** (born 16 July 1996), commonly known as **Luan Rodrigues**, is a Brazilian footballer.

### Commercial-MS

In 2015 he joined the Esporte Clube Comercial de Campo Grande team.

### Novoperário Futebol Clube

In 2017 he joined Novoperário Futebol Clube de Campo Grande .

### Luverdense Esporte Clube

In 2019 he joined Luverdense Esporte Clube de Lucas do Rio Verde .

### Aquidauanense Football Club

In 2020 he joined Aquidauanense Futebol Clube de Aquidauana as a striker.

### Sport Club São Paulo

In 2021 he joined Sport Club São Paulo do Rio Grande do Sul as a striker, in December he announced his departure from the team.

### rowing

In December 2021, it was announced that he would be hired by the Clube do Remo de Belém team for 2022 and as a striker .

#### other teams

Luan has also played for Clube de Esportes União ABC  and also for Sport Club Gaúcho.

He played as top scorer in the 2019 Copa Verde de Futebol.

## Other websites

- Profile in Ogol

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Luan Rodrigues
- **fullname**: Luan Rodrigues Azambuja
- **birth place**: Campo Grande, Brazil
- **height**: 1.71 m
- **currentclub**: Porto-BA
- **position**: Forward (association football), Forward
- **clubnumber**: 9
- **youthyears1**: 2014–2015
- **youthclubs1**: Comercial Esporte Clube (MS), Comercial-MS
- **years1**: 2015–2016
- **clubs1**: Comercial Esporte Clube (MS), Comercial-MS
- **caps1**: 15
- **goals1**: 4
- **years2**: 2017
- **clubs2**: Luverdense Esporte Clube, Luverdense
- **caps2**: 8
- **goals2**: 1
- **years3**: 2018
- **clubs3**: Aquidauanense Futebol Clube, Aquidauanense
- **caps3**: 12
- **goals3**: 7
- **years4**: 2019
- **clubs4**: Esporte Clube São Paulo (RS), São Paulo-RS
- **caps4**: 10
- **goals4**: 3
- **years5**: 2020
- **clubs5**: Clube do Remo, Remo
- **caps5**: 7
- **goals5**: 2
- **years6**: 2021–
- **clubs6**: Novo Futebol Clube, Novo
- **caps6**: 5
- **goals6**: 4
- **pcupdate**: 4 November 2023
Bangladesh Armed Forces

The **Bangladesh Armed Forces** () are the combined military forces of the People's Republic of Bangladesh. It has three uniformed military services: the Bangladesh Army, the Bangladesh Navy and the Bangladesh Air Force.

## Medals and decorations

The following are the various gallantry, service and war medals of the Bangladesh Armed Forces.

### Gallantry awards

- **Bir Sreshtho**-(; literally, "The Most Valiant Hero"), the highest gallantry award
- **Bir Uttom**- (; literally, "Better among Braves"), the second highest gallantry award
- **Bir Bikrom**- (; literally, "Valiant hero"), the third highest gallantry award
- **Bir Protik**- (; literally, "Symbol of Bravery or Idol of Courage"), the fourth highest gallantry award

### Service medals

- **Order of Military Merit**
- **Jestha Padak I (10 years service)**
- **Jestha Padak II (20 years service)**
- **Jestha Padak III (30 years service)**

## Infobox (national military)

- **country**: Bangladesh
- **name**: Bangladesh Armed Forces
- **native name**: বাংলাদেশ সশস্ত্র বাহিনী
 Bangladesh Shoshostro Bahinī
- **image**: বাংলাদেশ সামরিক বাহিনীর প্রতীক.svg
- **image size**: 230px
- **caption**: Tri-service Logo of Bangladesh Armed Forces.
- **image2**: Bangladesh Armed Forces Flag.svg
- **caption2**: Flag of Bangladesh Armed Forces
- **motto**: "চির উন্নত মম শির"

- **branches**:

- **headquarters**: Armed Forces Division Headquarters, Dhaka Cantonment
- **commander-in-chief title**: Commander-in-chief#Bangladesh, Commander-in-Chief
- **minister title**: Head of Armed Forces Division and Ministry of Defence (Bangladesh), Minister of Defence
- **commander title**: Principal Staff Officer (Bangladesh), Principal Staff Officer
- **conscription**: No
- **age**: 18 years of age
- **active**: 163,050
- **deployed**: 6,417
- **percent gdp**: 1.3% (2021 est.)
- **history**: Bangladesh War of Independence
Chittagong Hill Tracts Conflict, Chittagong Hill Tracts Insurgency
Gulf War
- **ranks**: Military ranks of Bangladesh
Nicholas Donnelly (actor)

**Nicholas Donnelly** (1938 – January 2022) was a British actor. He was best known for his roles as _Grange Hill_ as Mr. Craig MacKenzie]from 1985 to 1993, and as Sergeant Johnny Wills in police series _Dixon of Dock Green_ from 1960 to 1976. He was born in London.

Donnelly died in January 2022, at the age of 83.

## Other websites

- Aveleyman: Nicholas Donnelly
Deon Lendore

**Deon Lendore** (28 October 1992 – 10 January 2022) was a Trinidadian sprinter. Lendore won a silver medal in the 400 metres at the 2011 Pan American Junior Athletics Championships in Miramar, Florida. He was born in Arima, Trinidad. Lendore won a bronze medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics.

Lendore died in a car crash in Texas on 10 January 2022, at the age of 29.
Anatoly Alyabyev

**Anatoly Nikolayevich Alyabyev** (; 12 December 1951 – 11 January 2022) was a Soviet biathlete. He was born in Velsky District, RSFSR, Soviet Union. Alyabyev won two gold medals and a bronze medal at the 1980 Summer Olympics.

Alyabyev died from COVID-19 in Saint Petersburg, Russia on 11 January 2022, at the age of 70.
Ahmet Yılmaz Çalık

**Ahmet Yılmaz Çalık** (26 February 1994 – 11 January 2022) was a Turkish professional footballer. He played as a centre-back. His career lasted from 2005 until his death. He played for Gençlerbirliği, Galatasaray, Konyaspor, and the Turkey national team. Çalık played for the national team between 2015 until 2017 eight times.

Çalık died in a car crash in Ankara, Turkey on 11 January 2022 at the age of 27.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Ahmet Yılmaz Çalık
- **fullname**: Ahmet Yılmaz Çalık
- **image**: AUT vs. TUR 2016-03-29 (224).jpg
- **caption**: Ahmet Yılmaz Çalık with Turkey national football team, Turkey in 2016
- **birth place**: Ankara, Turkey
- **death place**: Ankara, Turkey
- **height**: 1.84 m
- **position**: Centre-back
- **youthyears1**: 2005–2011
- **youthclubs1**: Gençlerbirliği S.K., Gençlerbirliği
- **years1**: 2011–2017
- **clubs1**: Gençlerbirliği S.K., Gençlerbirliği
- **caps1**: 109
- **goals1**: 4
- **years2**: 2017–2020
- **clubs2**: Galatasaray S.K. (football), Galatasaray
- **caps2**: 36
- **goals2**: 1
- **years3**: 2020–2022
- **clubs3**: Konyaspor
- **caps3**: 47
- **goals3**: 1
- **totalcaps**: 192
- **totalgoals**: 6
- **nationalyears1**: 2010
- **nationalteam1**: Turkey national youth football team, Turkey U16
- **nationalcaps1**: 3
- **nationalgoals1**: 1
- **nationalyears2**: 2010–2011
- **nationalteam2**: Turkey national under-17 football team, Turkey U17
- **nationalcaps2**: 14
- **nationalgoals2**: 2
- **nationalyears3**: 2011–2012
- **nationalteam3**: Turkey national under-18 football team, Turkey U18
- **nationalcaps3**: 6
- **nationalgoals3**: 0
- **nationalyears4**: 2012–2013
- **nationalteam4**: Turkey national under-19 football team, Turkey U19
- **nationalcaps4**: 22
- **nationalgoals4**: 2
- **nationalyears5**: 2012–2013
- **nationalteam5**: Turkey national under-20 football team, Turkey U20
- **nationalcaps5**: 11
- **nationalgoals5**: 0
- **nationalyears6**: 2013–2015
- **nationalteam6**: Turkey national under-21 football team, Turkey U21
- **nationalcaps6**: 12
- **nationalgoals6**: 0
- **nationalyears7**: 2015–2017
- **nationalteam7**: Turkey national football team, Turkey
- **nationalcaps7**: 8
- **nationalgoals7**: 1
Daniel (2019 movie)

***Daniel*** () is a 2019 Danish Finnish Swedish Norwegian Faroese biographical drama movie directed by Niels Arden Oplev and was based on the novel by Puk Damsgård. It stars Esban Smed, Anders W. Berthelsen, Toby Kebbell.
Acanthus (Spartan)

**Acanthus the Lacedaemonian**, was the winner in two footrace events, the diaulos and dolichos, in the ancient Olympic Games of 720 BC. He was also, according to some accounts, the first who ran naked in these games. Other accounts give credit to Orsippus the Megarian as the first to have done this.
Deebo Samuel

**Deebo Samuel Sr.** (born January 15, 1996) is an American football wide receiver who currently plays for the NFL’s San Francisco 49ers. He was drafted by the 49ers in the 2019 NFL Draft.

## NFL career statistics

|colspan="2"|Legend||
| --- | --- | --- |
|style="background:#e0cef2; width:3em;"||NFL record (for wide receivers)|
|style="background:#cfecec; width:3em;"||Led the league (for wide receivers)|
|**Bold**|Career high||

### Regular season

|rowspan="2"|Year|rowspan="2"|Team|colspan="2"|Games|colspan="5"|Receiving|colspan="5"|Rushing|colspan="2"|Fumbles|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|**15**|11|57|802|14.1|42|3|14|159|**11.4**|31|3|**2**|1|
|7|5|33|391|11.9|35|1|8|26|3.3|10|0|0|0|
|16|**15**|**77**|**1,405**|**18.2**|**83**|**6**|**59**|**365**|6.3|**49**|**8**|**4**|**2**|

### Postseason

|rowspan="2"|Year|rowspan="2"|Team|colspan="2"|Games|colspan="5"|Receiving|colspan="5"|Rushing|colspan="2"|Fumbles|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|3|3|10|127|12.7|30|0|6|102|17.0|32|0|0|0|
Lexicography

**Lexicography** is the study of lexicons. It is divided into two separate academic fields:

- **Practical lexicography** is the art or craft of writing and editing dictionaries.
- **Theoretical lexicography** is the scholarly study of a language.

A person whose works are about lexicography is called a **lexicographer**.
Walincourt-Selvigny

**Walincourt-Selvigny** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 2,148 people lived there.

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file
André Aciman

**André Aciman** (; born 2 January 1951) is an Italian-American writer. He was born in Alexandria, Egypt. He is a professor at the Graduate Center of City University of New York. He is the author of _Call Me by Your Name_.
Leslie Uggams

**Leslie Marian Uggams** (born May 25, 1943) is an American actress and singer. She was born in New York City. She is known as her role as Kizzy Reynolds in the television miniseries _Roots_ (1977). She also appeared on the Broadway musical _Hallelujah, Baby!_, winning a Tony Award in 1968.
Midori (violinist)

is a Japanese-born American violinist and educator. She made her debut with the New York Philharmonic at age 11 in 1982. She is seen as a child prodigy, and one of the world's best violinists as an adult.

In 2007, Midori was appointed as a UN Messenger of Peace. She was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2012.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Midori
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **image**: Midori 2021.jpg
- **caption**: Midori at the White House in 2021
- **birth name**: Midori Goto
- **alias**: Midori (formerly styled as Mi Dori)
- **birth place**: Hirakata, Osaka, Japan
- **genre**: Classical music, Classical
- **occupation**: Musician
- **instrument**: Violin
- **years active**: 1982–present
- **website**: [http://www.gotomidori.com/ gotomidori.com]
Xolo Maridueña

**Romário Xolo Maridueña** (; born June 9, 2001) is an American actor. He is best known for his role as Miguel Diaz in the Netflix series _Cobra Kai_, and as Victor Graham in the TV series _Parenthood_.

He will play Jaime Reyes / Blue Beetle in the future _Blue Beetle_ DC Extended Universe movie.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Xolo Maridueña
- **image**: Cobra Kai 61109191319 (49133106448).jpg
- **caption**: Xolo Maridueña at GalaxyCon Minneapolis in 2019
- **birth name**: Romário Xolo Maridueña
- **birth place**: Los Angeles, California, USA
- **nationality**: Americans, American
- **occupation**: Celebrity
Groping

**Groping** is intentionally touching someone else sexually, sometimes without that person's consent. Generally, the term has a negative connotation. In some countries, certain forms of groping count as sexual assault. Most countries consider it unacceptable behaviour.

Note that if the other person wants to be touched, for example for a massage, or other sexual activity, this is not groping.  A doctor touching the body as part of a medical examination is also not groping. Areas of the body most frequently groped include the buttocks, breasts, vulva and thighs on a woman, and the penis, testicles and buttocks on a man. Gropers might use their hands, but pressing any part of their body against another person can be considered groping.

The practice that customs officials touch other people in a search, for example at airports, is controversial. Usually, there are rules of how a person is to be searched. Very often, people are searched by officials of the same sex.

Groping is often shown in pornographic movies.
Jacob Nena

**Jacob Nena** (October 10, 1941 – July 7, 2022) was a Micronesian politician. He was the fourth President of the Federated States of Micronesia from 1996 to 1999.

Before becoming vice president and president, Nena was Governor of Kosrae from 1979 to 1983.

Nena died on July 7, 2022 in Sacramento, California at the age of 80.

## Other websites

- Official biography
- Nena Sworn into FSM Presidency

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Jacob Nena
- **image**: Джейкоб Нена.jpg
- **office1**: President of the Federated States of Micronesia, President of Micronesia
- **term start1**: 8 May 1997
- **term end1**: 11 May 1999
<small>Acting: 8 November 1996 – 8 May 1997</small>
- **vicepresident1**: Leo Falcam
- **predecessor1**: Bailey Olter
- **successor1**: Leo Falcam
- **office2**: Vice President of the Federated States of Micronesia, Vice President of Micronesia
- **term start2**: 11 May 1991
- **term end2**: 8 November 1996
- **president2**: Bailey Olter
- **predecessor2**: Hiroshi Ismael
- **successor2**: Leo Falcam
- **office3**: Governor of Kosrae
- **term start3**: 1 January 1979
- **term end3**: 3 January 1983
- **deputy3**: Yosiwo George
Kan Sigrah
- **predecessor3**: Position Established
- **successor3**: Yosiwo George
- **birth place**: Lelu, Kosrae, Lelu, Federated States of Micronesia, Micronesia
- **death place**: Sacramento, California, United States, U.S.
- **party**: Independent (politician), Independent
- **spouse**: Lerina Nena
Jerry O'Connell

**Jeremiah O'Connell** (born February 17, 1974) is an American-British actor, director and television presenter.

He is known for his roles as Quinn Mallory in the television series _Sliders_, Andrew Clements in _My Secret Identity_, Vern Tessio in the movie _Stand by Me_ (1986), Joe in _Joe's Apartment_ (1996), Frank Cushman in _Jerry Maguire_ (1996), Derek in _Scream 2_ (1997), Charlie Carbone in _Kangaroo Jack_ (2003), and Detective Woody Hoyt on the drama _Crossing Jordan_.

In 2007, O'Connell married actress and former model Rebecca Romijn. Their twin girls were born in 2008.

O'Connell has dual American and British citizenship.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jerry O'Connell
- **image**: Jerry O'Connell by Gage Skidmore.jpg
- **caption**: O'Connell at the 2019 San Diego Comic-Con
- **birth name**: Jeremiah O'Connell
- **birth place**: New York City, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **alma mater**: New York University
- **occupation**: Actor, Television director, director, television presenter
- **years active**: 1983–present
- **children**: 2
- **relatives**: Charlie O'Connell (brother)
Summer Phoenix

**Summer Joy Phoenix** (née **Bottom**; born December 10, 1978) is an American actress, model and designer. Phoenix appeared in _Murder, She Wrote_, _Growing Pains_, _Swamp_ _Thing_ and _Airwolf_. She also appeared in the movies _The Laramie Project_, _SLC Punk!_, _Dinner Rush_, _The Believer_, and _The Faculty_.

She is the youngest sister of actors River Phoenix, Rain Phoenix, Joaquin Phoenix, and Liberty Phoenix.

She became engaged to Casey Affleck in 2003 and their son was born in 2004. They were married in 2006 and had a second son born in 2008. Affleck and Phoenix had separated in November 2015 and divorced in 2017.

## Siblings

Phoenix is best known for _The Believer_, _Girl_, and _The Faculty_. She is the youngest sibling of the famous actor Joaquin Phoenix. The other Phoenix siblings are River Phoenix, Rain Phoenix, and Liberty Phoenix.

- River Phoenix: Rain Phoenix was the oldest of five siblings. He became very well known as a child actor in every house at that time. River’s career took a boost when he became a series regular on Seven Brides for Seven Brothers when he was 11.
- Joaquin Phoenix: Academy Award-winning actor for Joker, Gladiator, and Her.
- Rain Phoenix: River and Rain used to sing religious songs at early stages in the streets. Years later, NBC recognized the Phoenix siblings' talent and gave them television commercials and shows. River got into tap dancing.
- Liberty Phoenix: Liberty had a very short acting career, she appeared in the TV movie _Kate’s Secret_ and an episode of Seven Brides for Seven Brothers.

## Other websites

- Summer Phoenix at IMDb
- Summer Phoenix at Rotten Tomatoes

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Peace-alliance-Rain-Phoenix-Summer-Phoenix-and-Heart-Phoenix-.jpg
- **caption**: Phoenix in 2011
- **birth name**: Summer Joy Bottom
- **birth place**: Winter Park, Florida, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actress, model, designer
- **yearsactive**: 1984–2004;
2016–present
- **children**: 2
- **parents**: Arlyn Phoenix
 John Lee Bottom
- **family**: River Phoenix (brother)
Rain Phoenix (sister)
Joaquin Phoenix (brother)
Liberty Phoenix (sister)
John Mica

**John Luigi Mica** (born January 27, 1943) is an American businessman, consultant and Republican politician. He represented  in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1993 to 2017.

Mica voted in favor of all four articles of impeachment against President Bill Clinton in 1998.

He lost his re-election to Democrat Stephanie Murphy in the 2016 election.

He is a member of the Kennedy Center Board of Trustees and the Coast Guard Academy Board of Visitors.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: John Mica
- **image**: John Mica Portrait.jpg
- **office**: Chair of the United States House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, House Transportation Committee
- **term start**: January 3, 2011
- **term end**: January 3, 2013
- **predecessor**: Jim Oberstar
- **successor**: Bill Shuster
- **office1**: Ranking Member of the United States House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, House Transportation Committee
- **term start1**: January 3, 2007
- **term end1**: January 3, 2011
- **predecessor1**: Jim Oberstar
- **successor1**: Nick Rahall
- **state2**: Florida
- **term start2**: January 3, 1993
- **term end2**: January 3, 2017
- **predecessor2**: Sam Gibbons
- **successor2**: Stephanie Murphy
- **state house3**: Florida
- **district3**: 39th
- **term start3**: 1976
- **term end3**: 1980
- **predecessor3**: Harvey Matthews
- **successor3**: Daniel Webster (Florida politician), Daniel Webster
- **birth name**: John Luigi Mica
- **birth place**: Binghamton, New York, Binghamton, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Patricia Mica
- **children**: 2
- **relatives**: Dan Mica (brother)
- **education**: Miami Dade College
University of Florida (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Joseph Cao

**Ánh Quang** "**Joseph**" **Cao** ( ; ; born March 13, 1967) is a Vietnamese–American politician. He was the U.S. representative for  from 2009 to 2011. He is a member of the Republican Party. He is the first Vietnamese American and first native of Vietnam to serve in Congress.

Cao was the only Republican congressman to vote for the draft Affordable Health Care for America Act in November 2009. In 2010, he lost his re-election bid to Democrat Cedric Richmond.

In April 2011, Cao announced his candidacy for the office of Attorney General of Louisiana, but in September 2011 he dropped out of the race. In December 2015, he announced that he would run for the United States Senate in 2016. He came in 11th place.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Joseph Cao
- **image**: JosephCaoOfficialPhoto2009.jpg
- **state**: Louisiana
- **term start**: January 3, 2009
- **term end**: January 3, 2011
- **predecessor**: William J. Jefferson
- **successor**: Cedric Richmond
- **birth name**: Cao Quang Ánh
- **birth place**: Ho Chi Minh City, Saigon, South Vietnam
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Kate Hoang
- **children**: 2
- **education**: Baylor University (Bachelor of Science, BS)
Fordham University (Master of Arts, MA)
Loyola University New Orleans (Juris Doctor, JD)
Margrethe Vestager

**Margrethe Vestager** (; born 13 April 1968) is a Danish politician. She is a European Commissioner in the Ursula von der Leyen Commission. She is the Executive Vice President of the European Commission for A Europe Fit for the Digital Age since December 2019 and European Commissioner for Competition since 2014.

Vestager is a member of the Danish Social Liberal Party.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Margrethe Vestager
- **image**: (Margrethe Vestager) Hearings of Margrethe Vestager DK, vice president-designate for a Europe fit for the digital age (48865071413) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Vestager at the European Parliament hearings in October 2019
- **office**: Executive Vice President of the European Commission for A Europe Fit for the Digital Age
- **alongside**: Frans Timmermans & Valdis Dombrovskis
- **president**: Ursula von der Leyen
- **term start**: 1 December 2019
- **predecessor**: _Office established_
- **office1**: European Commissioner for Competition
- **president1**: Jean-Claude Juncker
 Ursula von der Leyen
- **term start1**: 1 November 2014
- **predecessor1**: Joaquín Almunia
- **office2**: Deputy Prime Minister (Denmark), Deputy Prime Minister of Denmark
- **primeminister2**: Helle Thorning-Schmidt
- **term start2**: 3 October 2011
- **term end2**: 2 September 2014
- **predecessor2**: Lars Barfoed
- **successor2**: Morten Østergaard
- **office3**: Minister of the Interior and Health (Denmark), Minister of the Economy and Interior
- **primeminister3**: Helle Thorning-Schmidt
- **term start3**: 3 October 2011
- **term end3**: 2 September 2014
- **predecessor3**: Brian Mikkelsen
Bertel Haarder
- **successor3**: Morten Østergaard
- **office4**: Leader of the Danish Social Liberal Party, Social Liberal Party
- **term start4**: 15 June 2007
- **term end4**: 2 September 2014
- **predecessor4**: Marianne Jelved
- **successor4**: Morten Østergaard
- **office5**: Minister of Education (Denmark), Minister of Education
- **primeminister5**: Poul Nyrup Rasmussen
- **term start5**: 23 March 1998
- **term end5**: 27 November 2001
- **predecessor5**: Ole Vig Jensen
- **successor5**: Ulla Tørnæs
- **office6**: Minister for Ecclesiastical Affairs of Denmark, Minister of Ecclesiastical Affairs
- **primeminister6**: Poul Nyrup Rasmussen
- **term start6**: 23 March 1998
- **term end6**: 21 December 2000
- **predecessor6**: Ole Vig Jensen
- **successor6**: Johannes Lebech
- **birth place**: Glostrup, Denmark
- **party**: Danish Social Liberal Party, Social Liberal Party
- **otherparty**: Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
- **children**: 3
- **education**: University of Copenhagen
Valdis Dombrovskis

**Valdis Dombrovskis** (born 5 August 1971) is a Latvian politician. He is the Executive Vice President of the European Commission for An Economy that Works for People since 2019 and European Commissioner for Trade since 2020. He was European Commissioner for Financial Stability, Financial Services and Capital Markets Union from 2016 to 2020 and Prime Minister of Latvia from 2009 to 2014.

Dombrovskis was Minister for Finance of Latvia from 2002 to 2004. He then was a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the New Era Party from 2004 to 2009.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Valdis Dombrovskis
- **image**: Dombrovskis EC Portrait 2024.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2024
- **office**: Executive Vice President of the European Commission for An Economy that Works for People
- **alongside**: Frans Timmermans & Margrethe Vestager
- **president**: Ursula von der Leyen
- **term start**: 1 December 2019
- **predecessor**: _Office established_
- **office1**: European Commissioner for Trade
- **president1**: Ursula von der Leyen
- **term start1**: 12 October 2020

- **predecessor1**: Phil Hogan
- **office2**: European Commissioner for Financial Stability, Financial Services and the Capital Markets Union
- **president2**: Jean-Claude Juncker
Ursula von der Leyen
- **term start2**: 16 July 2016
- **term end2**: 12 October 2020
- **predecessor2**: Jonathan Hill, Baron Hill of Oareford, The Lord Hill of Oareford
- **successor2**: Mairead McGuinness
- **office3**: 20th Prime Minister of Latvia
- **president3**: Valdis Zatlers
Andris Bērziņš (Latvian President), Andris Bērziņš
- **term start3**: 12 March 2009
- **term end3**: 22 January 2014
- **predecessor3**: Ivars Godmanis
- **successor3**: Laimdota Straujuma
- **office4**: List of Ministers of Finance of Latvia, Minister of Finance
- **primeminister4**: Einars Repše
- **term start4**: 7 November 2002
- **term end4**: 9 March 2004
- **predecessor4**: Gundars Bērziņš
- **successor4**: Oskars Spurdziņš
- **birth place**: Riga, Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic, Soviet Union
- **party**: New Era Party
Unity (Latvian political party), Unity
- **otherparty**: European People's Party
- **spouse**: Ārija Dombrovska
- **alma mater**: University of Latvia
Riga Technical University
University of Maryland, College Park
Tai Tsun Wu

**Tai Tsun Wu** (simplified Chinese: 吴大峻; traditional Chinese: 吳大峻; pinyin: _Wú Dàjùn_, September 1, 1933) is a Chinese-born American physicist.https://100.daum.net/encyclopedia/view/33XXX2262189

He studied electrical engineering at University of Minnesota and obtained an S.M. (1954) and Ph.D. (1956) in applied physics from Harvard University. At Harvard, he continued as Junior Fellow in the Society of Fellows (1956–59), joined the faculty of applied physics (1959) and he is currently the Gordon McKay Professor of Applied Physics & Professor of Physics.
Meiji Constitution

The **Constitution of the Empire of Japan** (Kyūjitai: 大日本帝國憲法; Shinjitai: 大日本帝国憲法, romanized: Dai-Nippon Teikoku Kenpō), known informally as the Meiji Constitution (明治憲法, Meiji Kenpō), was the constitution of the Empire of Japan which was proclaimed on February 11, 1889, and remained in force between November 29, 1890 and May 2, 1947. Enacted after the Meiji Restoration in 1868, it provided for a form of mixed constitutional and absolute monarchy, based jointly on the German and British models. In theory, the Emperor of Japan was the supreme leader, and the Cabinet, whose Prime Minister would be elected by a Privy Council, were his followers; in practice, the Emperor was head of state but the Prime Minister was the actual head of government of Japan.