juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Jakob Brandtner

**Jakob Brandtner** (born March 2, 2006 in Graz) is an Austrian football player. He plays as defender for the Austrian 2nd league team FC Liefering.

## Career

Brandtner began his career at SV Krottendorf. For the 2018/19 season he moved to JAZ GU-Süd. For the 2020/21 season he moved to the FC Red Bull Salzburg academy. There he went through all age levels.

For the 2024/25 season, Brandtner joined the squad of FC Liefering.  He made his debut in the 2nd league in August 2024 when he came on as a substitute for Quirin Rackl in the 79th minute on the third matchday of that season against Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz.

## International

Brandtner played for an Austrian youth national team for the first time in September 2021. In September 2022 he made his debut against Denmark in the U-17 team. His debut in the U-18 team followed in September 2023 against Saudi Arabia.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Jakob Brandtner
- **image**: FC Liefering gegen SV Ried (2025-03-09 Zweite Liga) 43.jpg
- **caption**: Jakob Brandtner (2025)
- **fullname**: Jakob Brandtner
- **birth place**: Graz, Austria
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **currentclub**: FC Liefering, Liefering
- **clubnumber**: 40
- **youthyears1**: 2011-2018
- **youthclubs1**: SV  Krottendorf
- **youthyears2**: 2018- 2020
- **youthclubs2**: JAZ GU-Süd
- **youthyears3**: 2020-
- **youthclubs3**: FC Red Bull Salzburg
- **years1**: 2024–
- **clubs1**: FC Liefering
- **caps1**: 1
- **goals1**: 0
- **nationalyears1**: 2021-2022
- **nationalteam1**: Austrian national under-16 football team, Austria U16
- **nationalcaps1**: 9
- **nationalgoals1**: 1
- **nationalyears2**: 2022-2023
- **nationalteam2**: Austrian national under-17 football team, Austria U17
- **nationalcaps2**: 2
- **nationalgoals2**: 0
- **nationalyears3**: 2023-2024
- **nationalteam3**: Austrian national under-18 football team, Austria U18
- **nationalcaps3**: 8
- **nationalgoals3**: 0
- **club-update**: 18 August 2024
- **nationalteam-update**: 18 August 2024
Guna de Madungandí

**Guna de Madungandí** is an indigenous region in Chepo District, Panamá Province, Panama. In 2010, 4,271 people lived there. Its area is 2,075.9 km². It was created on 12 January 1996. The largest ethnic group is Guna.

The comarca is divided into 12 communities instead of districts: Akua Yala, Ibedí, Pintupu, Icandí, Piria, Cuinupdi, Nargandí, Ogobnawila, Diwar Sikua, Capandi and Tabardi. The capital is Akua Yala.
Guna de Wargandí

**Guna de Wargandí** is an indigenous region in Pinogana District, Darién Province, Panama. In 2010, 1,914 people lived there. Its area is 775 km². It was created on 25 July 2000. The largest ethnic group is Guna.

The comarca is divided into three communities instead of districts: Mortí, Nurra and Wala. The capital is Nurra.
David, Panama

**David** is a city in Panama. It is the capital of Chiriquí Province.
Tubualá

**Tubualá** is a town in the indigenous region of Guna Yala in Panama. In 2010, 6,733 people lived there.
Sasardi

**Sasardi** is a town in the indigenous region of Guna Yala in Panama. In 2010, 748 people lived there.
Penonomé

**Penonomé** is a city in Panama. It is the capital of Coclé Province.
La Palma, Darién

**La Palma** is a city in Panama. It is the capital of Darién Province.
Chitré

**Chitré** is a city in Panama. It is the capital of Herrera Province.
Las Tablas, Los Santos

**Las Tablas** is a city in Panama. It is the capital of Los Santos Province.
Santiago de Veraguas

**Santiago de Veraguas** is a city in Panama. It is the capital of Veraguas Province.
La Chorrera, Panama

**La Chorrera** is a city in Panama. It is the capital of Panamá Oeste Province.
Sofonisba Anguissola

**Sofonisba Anguissola** ( – 16 November 1625) was an Italian Renaissance painter.  She was also known as **Sophonisba Angussola** **and Sophonisba Anguisciola**. She was born in  Cremona. Her family were nobles, but they were relatively poor. She received a well-rounded education that included the fine arts, and her apprenticeship with local painters set a precedent for women to be accepted as students of art. As a young woman, Anguissola traveled to Rome. There,  she was introduced to Michelangelo, who immediately recognized her talent. She also travelled to Milan, where she painted the Duke of Alba. The Spanish queen, Elizabeth of Valois, was a keen amateur painter and in 1559 Anguissola was recruited to go to Madrid as her tutor. She had the rank of  lady-in-waiting. She later became an official court painter to the king, Philip II She changed her style to the more formal requirements of official portraits for the Spanish court. After the queen's death, Philip helped arrange an aristocratic marriage for her. She moved to Sicily, and later Pisa and Genoa, where she continued to practice as a leading portrait painter.

The most distinctive paintings she did were portraits of herself, and her family. She painted them before moving to the Spanish court. Also, when she painted children, these looked fresh, and showed that she could observe well.

At the Spanish court she painted formal state portraits in the prevailing official style, as one of the first, and most successful, of the relatively few female court painters.  Later in her life she also painted religious subjects, although many of her religious paintings have been lost. In 1625, she died at age 93 in Palermo.

Her contemporary Giorgio Vasari wrote that Anguissola "has shown greater application and better grace than any other woman of our age in her endeavors at drawing; she has thus succeeded not only in drawing, coloring and painting from nature, and copying excellently from others, but by herself has created rare and very beautiful paintings."

## Infobox (artist)

- **name**: Sofonisba Anguissola
- **image**: File:Sofonisba Anguissola, Selvportræt ved staffeliet, 1556, Museum Castle in Łańcut.jpg
- **image size**: 220px
- **caption**: Self-portrait at an Easel (Sofonisba Anguissola), Self-Portrait, 1556, Lancut Museum, Poland
- **birth place**: Cremona, Duchy of Milan
- **death date**: 16 November 1625 (aged 93)
- **death place**: Palermo, Kingdom of Sicily#The insular Kingdom of Sicily under the Crown of Aragon and Spain, Kingdom of Sicily
- **nationality**: Italian people, Italian
- **movement**: Late Renaissance
- **patrons**: Philip II of Spain
Bocas del Toro

**Bocas del Toro** is a city in Panama. It is the capital of Bocas del Toro Province. It is on the southern point of Colón Island in the Bocas del Toro Archipelago in the Caribbean Sea. In 2010, 7,366 people lived there.

It has an airport called Bocas del Toro "Isla Colón" International Airport, which flies to Panama City or Costa Rica.
Quirinius

**Gaius Sentius Saturninus** Quirinius (c. 51 BCE – 21 CE) was a Roman official and military leader who served as governor of Syria. He is known for his role in the census of Judea, which is a significant event in the context of early Christianity.

## Early life and career

Quirinius was born Gaius Sentius Saturninus, but he is most commonly referred to by his later name, Quirinius, after he was adopted by a prominent Roman family. His early career included various military and administrative positions that prepared him for his later roles in the Roman government. He held several significant offices, including tribune and quaestor, which provided him with experience in governance and military affairs.

### Governorship of Syria

Quirinius is most notable for his tenure as the governor of Syria, which he held from 6 CE to 12 CE. His governorship is remembered primarily for the role he played in the census of Judea around 6 CE. This census was part of a broader effort by the Roman Empire to consolidate control over its provinces and was significant because it was one of the first major administrative actions in Judea following its annexation by Rome.

The census is mentioned in the New Testament of the Bible, particularly in the Gospel of Luke, which records that the census was the reason for Joseph and Mary traveling to Bethlehem, where Jesus was born. This connection has made Quirinius a notable figure in Christian tradition, although historical records about him are relatively sparse and sometimes contradictory.

### Controversies and historical debate

The historical record about Quirinius is complex and occasionally contradictory. The census of Judea is a point of contention among scholars because it is believed that Quirinius's governorship of Syria began in 6 CE, but historical records suggest that Herod the Great, the ruler of Judea at the time, died in 4 BCE. This raises questions about the exact timing of the census mentioned in the New Testament. Some scholars suggest that there may have been more than one census or that there may be chronological discrepancies in the biblical narrative.

## Later life and legacy

After his term as governor, Quirinius continued to serve Rome in various capacities, including as a military leader and administrator. His later career was marked by continued service in the provinces, contributing to Rome’s military and administrative efforts.

Quirinius died in 21 CE. His legacy is primarily preserved through historical texts and religious references, particularly in Christian traditions that associate his census with the nativity of Jesus.
Kes (Star Trek)

**Kes** is a character in the TV show Star Trek: Voyager. She is played by Jennifer Lien. The show is about a spaceship that is lost in space and tries to get back to Earth. Kes joins the crew in the first episode and helps take care of the ship's medical needs. She is a special kind of alien who can read minds and has only nine years to live. Kes helps the ship's doctor be more human and deals with her boyfriend's jealousy. She also tries to learn more about her own powers, but they become too strong and she leaves the ship. Later, she comes back for one episode.

The people who created Voyager wanted Kes to be a character who was getting older quickly, so people watching the show could see how time goes by. Kes is shown as being weak and innocent, but also strong and mature. Jennifer Lien had some problems that made it hard for her to work on the show, so she was let go. At the time, this was not explained clearly, and other reasons were given for her leaving. These reasons included Lien wanting to do other jobs or being replaced by another actress, Jeri Ryan, who played the character Seven of Nine.
Portimão

**Portimão** is a city and municipality in the Faro District in Portugal. In 2022, 60,879 people lived there. Its area is 182.06 km². The main industries are fishing, shipbuilding and tourism. It is known for its motorsport and its football club called Portimonense S.C.. There was a large earthquake in 1755 that was severely destroyed as many buildings, but was soon rebuilt.
Lousada

**Lousada** is a city and municipality in the Porto District in Portugal. In 2011, 47,387 people lived there.
Essence (magazine)

**Essence**  is a monthly American monthly lifestyle magazine. It focuses on fashion, beauty, entertainment, woman interest stories and culture. The magazine was first published in 1970. It is aimed at African-American women.
Australian Representative Office in Ramallah

**The Australian Representative Office in Ramallah** is Australia's senior diplomatic mission to the State of Palestine. The representation in Ramallah was established on 23 August 2000, and is now located in the adjoining city of Al-Bireh.

The mission aims to facilitate Australia's relations with the Palestinian National Authority and enhance Australia's support for the Israeli-Palestinian peace process. It also supervises the implementation of the Australian development assistance program in the Palestinian territories.

## Other websites

- Official website
Al-Bireh

**Al-Bireh** is a city in the West Bank. It is about  north of Jerusalem. About 40,000 people live there. It forms a conurbation with Ramallah. It is the biggest city in the Ramallah and Al-Bireh Governorate.
Big Boy Restaurants

**Big Boy Restaurants** is an American casual dining restaurant chain. It is headquartered in Southfield, Michigan. The Big Boy name, design aesthetic, and menu were previously licensed to a number of regional franchisees. It was founded in 1936 by Glendale, California.
Aleksin

**Aleksin** () is a town in Tula Oblast, Russia. In 2024, 59,184 people lived there.
Zionist militias

**Zionist militias** during the  unofficial armed groups carried out attacks on Palestinian people and the British inhabitants of Mandatory Palestine, during the British Mandate of Palestine. Israel Defense Forces was formed from the union of a large number of them 12 days after the declaration of the establishment of the State of Israel.

**List of the most important Zionist militias were:**

- Haganah
- Irgun
- Petar
- Lehi militant group (also known as the Stern Gang).
- Pa"lmach

## Related pages

- Zionism
Kireyevsk

**Kireyevsk** () is a town in Tula Oblast, Russia. In 2010, 25,557 people lived there.
Plavsk

**Plavsk** () is a town in Tula Oblast, Russia. In 2010, 16,165 people lived there.
Shchekino

**Shchekino** () is a town in Tula Oblast, Russia. In 2010, 58,139 people lived there.
Sovetsk, Tula Oblast

**Sovetsk** () is a town in Tula Oblast, Russia. In 2010, 7,536 people lived there.
Vesconte Maggiolo Map

The **Vesconte Maggiolo Map** is a Portolan map created in 1516 in Naples by the cartographer Vesconte Maggiolo. This map is notable for its detailed depiction of the coasts of Eastern America including what was named India, known today as the "West Indies" in the Anglo-Saxon world.

## Description

Maggiolo's map, which is in fact like portolan chart, with numerous windrose lines, that shows a wide geographical extent that includes the eastern coasts of America, Europe, Africa and Asia. These types of maps were essential to navigation during the Renaissance, providing crucial information about sea routes and ports.

## History

Vesconte Maggiolo (1478 – after 1549) was an outstanding Italian cartographer, born in Genoa. In 1511, he moved to Naples, where he produced several nautical atlases. His work is known for precision and detail, characteristics that are reflected in his 1516 map. In 1527 he left a map describing Verrazzano 's travels. This map had a major error (supposed "Mar Verrazzano" with its "Isthmus Verrazzano", as Giovanni incorrectly described the North American continent). This error continued to appear on maps for more than a century. A copy of this map from 1527 was destroyed during World War II.

## Characteristics

- **Date of creation** : 1516
- **Material** : Parchment
- **Dimensions** : Approximately
- **Contents** : Depicts the coasts from East America to India, including details of islands, ports and sea routes.

## Importance

Maggiolo's map is a significant example of Renaissance cartography. Its accuracy and detail helped navigators of the time explore and trade more effectively. In addition, this map is a valuable historical source that provides insight into how the world was understood in the 16th century.

## Conservation

The original map is preserved in the Biblioteca Ambrosiana in Milan, Italy. Despite the damage suffered during the Second World War, reproductions have been made that allow their study and appreciation.

## Bibliography

- Navigazione e carte nautiche nei secoli XIII-XVI, Genoa, SAGEP, 1983.
- Corradino Astengo, Der genuesische Kartograph V. m. und sein Werk, in Cartographica Helvetica , 1996, n. 13, pp. 9–17
- Corradino Astengo, "Mediterranean nautical cartography of the XVI and XVII centuries , Genova 2000, pp. 80–88 and 149-192.
- Corradino Astengo, The Graphical Tradition of the Renaissance in the Mediterranean , in The History of Cartography, Volume Three (Part 1): Cartography in the European Renaissance , Edited by David Woodward, Chicago, Universidad de Prensa of Chicago, 2007, pp. 174–262.
- Corradino Astengo, Vesconte Maggiolo (alias Vesconte de Maiolo, Vesconte de Maiollo) , in Cartography in Liguria (14th-19th centuries) edited by Massimo Quaini, Genova, Brigati, 2007, pp. 72@–75.

## Other websites

- Compass Rose by Pedro Reinel, Marinha Museum, Lisbon

## Infobox (document)

- **image**: Vesconte Maggiolo. World chart, from eastern coasts of America to India. PORTOLAN CHART. Naples, 1516.jpg
Suvorov, Tula Oblast

**Suvorov** () is a town in Tula Oblast, Russia. In 2010, 18,973 people lived there.
Uzlovaya

**Uzlovaya** () is a town in Tula Oblast, Russia. In 2010, 55,282 people lived there.
Venyov

**Venyov** () is a town in Tula Oblast, Russia. In 2010, 15,224 people lived there.
Yasnogorsk

**Yasnogorsk** () is a town in Tula Oblast, Russia. In 2010, 16,795 people lived there.
Yefremov

**Yefremov** () is a town in Tula Oblast, Russia. In 2010, 42,350 people lived there.
Vaghela

***Vaghela*** may refer to;
- Vaghela (Gurjar clan), clan of Gujjar community
- Vaghela (Rajput clan), clan of Vaghela Kshatriyas
Tejupilco Municipality

**Tejupilco Municipality** is a municipality in the state of Mexico in Mexico.
Happy Merchant

The **Happy Merchant** is an antisemitic caricature of a Jewish man and an internet meme, which is used as a racist hate symbol especially on various websites on the internet. The image often appears on websites such as 4chan or Reddit, where it is often used in hateful and derogatory anti-Semitic contexts.

## History

The image was first created by cartoonist A. Wyatt Mann – a pun on "A White Man" – a pseudonym of Nick Bougas.

The image was part of a cartoon that also included a racist caricature of a Black man, using this imagery to say, "Let's face it! A world without Jews and blacks would be like a world without rats and cockroaches." The cartoon was first published in print, but appeared on the Internet in February 2001. This stereotypical caricature spread to various online communities, where users began to create variations.

The "Happy Merchant" meme supports the antisemitic libel that Jews are "secretly planning to take over the world".

## Description

The image is intended as a derogatory representation and uses many stereotypes about Jews.

These include:

- A large, hooked-shaped nose ("Jewish nose")
- A kippah (Jewish head covering)
- An evil smile, a slightly hunched back and hands rubbed together to indicate greed or intrigue
- A bald head, thick curly black hair and a thick curly black beard

## Use

This image is a form of antisemitic propaganda that is widely circulated in alt-right online communities such as 4chan, other "chan" websites, and other websites such as Reddit or Gab.

"Happy Merchant" has also been incorporated into other common Internet memes, including "Pepe the Frog", an originally nonpolitical caricature of a frog, which is often used by the alt-right for racist purposes.

In 2017, the Qatari international television news channel Al Jazeera tweeted an image of the "Happy Merchant"  on its official English-language Twitter account. The tweet promoted a story about climate change and implied that Jews are behind climate change. Al Jazeera later deleted the tweet, saying it had been used in a segment discussing anti-Semitic alt-right conspiracy theories about climate change.

## Other websites

- Happy Merchant entry at Know Your Meme
John Collier (painter)

**John Collier** (28th January 1850 - 11 April 1932) was a British author and painter. He had a Pre-Raphelite style. Collier was well-known for his portraits. He also did some genre paintings. He was one of the 24 founders of the Royal Society of Portrait Painters. In 1920 he was awarded the Order of the British Empire.
Hassan Yazdani

**Hassan Yazdani** is a famous freestyle wrestler from Iran. and has won lots of prizes. He won gold at the 2016 Summer Olympics and has been the best in the world three times.  He won a silver medal at the 2024 Paris Olympics.

## Career

Hassan Yazdani won gold at the 2014 Junior World Championships in the 66 kg category, defeating Aaron Pico. In 2015, he earned a silver medal at the Senior World Championships, losing to Magomedrasul Gazimagomedov.

At the 2016 Rio Olympics, Yazdani moved up to 74 kg and claimed gold by defeating Aniuar Geduev in the final. He later moved to 86 kg, winning gold at the 2017 Islamic Solidarity Games and dominating top wrestlers like Sharif Sharifov and Selim Yaşar. That same year, he won gold at the World Wrestling Championships in Paris, losing only two points throughout the competition.

Yazdani won silver at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, losing to David Taylor. He avenged this loss by beating Taylor at the 2021 World Wrestling Championships.

In 2019, Yazdani won gold at the World Championships after his opponent Deepak Punia withdrew. He defeated Punia again in a one-sided match at the 2022 Asian Games, winning 10-0. He also earned silver at the 2022 and 2023 World Championships, losing to Taylor in both finals.

At the **2024 Paris Olympics**, Yazdani won a silver medal in the 86 kg freestyle event.

## Other website

- Hassan Yazdani  on Iran Brands Review
- Hassan Yazdani on Olympics.com

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **image**: Hassan Yazdani 2018 Asian Games.jpg
- **image size**: 220px
- **caption**: Hassan Yazdani at the
Wrestling at the 2018 Asian Games – Men's freestyle 86 kg, 2018 Asian Games
- **headercolor**: Gold
- **native name**: حسن یزدانی چَراتی
- **native name lang**: fa
- **fullname**: Hassan Yazdani Charati
- **nickname**: The Greatest
The Lion King
Juybar Leopard
Delavar Hassan
- **birth place**: Juybar, Mazandaran, Iran
- **sport**: Freestyle wrestling
- **turnedpro**: 2014
- **coach**: Hemmat Moslemi
Mahmoud Esmaeilpour
Mohammad Talaei
Rasoul Khadem
Gholamreza Mohammadi
Pejman Dorostkar
- **medaltemplates**:
Sydney to the Max

**Sydney to the Max**  is an American comedy television series created by Mark Reisman. It aired on Disney Channel from January 25, 2019 to November 26, 2021. The series stars Ruth Righi, Ava Kolker, Jackson Dollinger, Christian J. Simon, Ian Reed Kesler, and Caroline Rhea.
Katy Perry discography

This is the discography for American singer Katy Perry.

## Infobox (artist discography)

- **artist**: Katy Perry
- **image**: Katy Perry Play at Resorts World, Las Vegas - 51808267537.jpg
- **alt**: Perry holding a microphone
- **caption**: Perry performing in 2022
- **studio**: 7
- **singles**: 40
- **ep**: 7
- **compilation**: 1
- **option**: 11
- **option name**: Promotional singles
Paul Koeck

**Paul Koeck** (20 August 1940 – 15 August 2024) was a Belgian author and screenwriter of among others Zaman, Paniekzaaiers and Ons geluk.

## Biography

Novels and stories of Koeck are translated into French, German, English and Lithuanian and plays into English, German and Catalan. Films of which he wrote the scripts were spoken in English, German and Spanish dubbed versions in around thirty countries.

In addition to books and scripts, Koeck also published stories and literary contributions in various magazines (_Honest Arts Movement_, _Summier_, _Kruispunt_, _Nieuw Vlaams Tijdschrift_, _Elseviers Literair Supplement_, _Woord en Muziek_, _Vlaamse Gids_, _Nieuw Wereldtijdschrift_, _Knack_, _Avenue_, _Dietsche Warande & Belfort_, _De Brakke Hond_, _Gierik_, _De Standaard Magazine_) and in collections (_Drinken tot we zinken_, by Fernand Auwera; _Reizen, trekken, zwerven_, by Hugo Raes; _Verhalen na '60_, by Paul de Wispelaere; _Elfkroegentocht_, by Jos Vandeloo; _De Kortste Verhalen_, by Walter Soethoudt; _Prose Flamande_, by Hugo Bousset, translated by Albert Bontridder; _Een uur stilte_, by Hugo Bousset; _Letterland_, by Gerd de Ley; _Bij Lezen_, by De Bezige Bij; _'k Heb menig uur bij u gesleten en genoten_, by De Bezige Bij).

He has published non-fiction in, among others, _HUMO_, _Knack_, _Avenue_, _De Morgen_, _Panorama_, _Elseviers_, _Trends_, _Toestanden_, _TV-Ekspres_, _Dag Allemaal_. Newspaper _De Standaard_ published in 2002 the follow-up novel 'Passers' in 20 episodes.

A book about Van Koeck was published in 2023, written by Guido Devos.

Van Koeck died in Aalst on 15 August 2024 at the age of 83.
Al Masry SC

**Al Masry Sporting Club** (<small>Egyptian pronunciation:</small> ) commonly known as **Al Masry** () is an Egyptian sporting club. Founded in March 1920 to be the first club for Egyptian citizens in the Suez Canal region and Port Said.

### League

- **Canal Zone League**
    - : **Winners (17)**1932, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1940, 1941, 1942, 1943, 1944, 1945, 1946, 1947, 1948 **(record)**

### Cup

- **Egypt Cup** (1)
    - : **Winners (1) :** 1998
    - : **Runners up (9) :** 1927, 1945, 1947, 1954, 1957, 1983, 1984, 1989, 2017
- **Egyptian Super Cup**
    - : **Runners up (1) :** 2017
- **Sultan Hussein Cup**
    - : **Winners (3):** 1933, 1934, 1937
    - : **Runners up (1) :** 1938
- **Egyptian Federation Cup**
    - : **Winners (1):** 1992 **(Shared record)**
- **Egyptian League Cup**
    - Runners-up (1): 2023

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Al Masry SC
- **fullname**: Al Masry Sporting Club
- **nickname**: _Boss of the Canal_
 _Green Eagles_
- **ground**: Port Said Stadium, Al Masry Club Stadium
Borg Al Arab Stadium
- **capacity**: 18,000
80,000
- **chairman**: Kamel Abo Ali
- **manager**: Ali Maher
- **league**: Egyptian Premier League
- **season**: 2023–24
- **position**: 4th
- **website**: http://www.al-masryclub.com
- **pattern b1**: _almasry2021h
- **leftarm1**: FFFFFF
- **body1**: FFFFFF
- **rightarm1**: FFFFFF
- **shorts1**: 048341
- **socks1**: FFFFFF
- **pattern b2**: _almasry2021a
- **leftarm2**: 048341
- **body2**: 048341
- **rightarm2**: 048341
- **shorts2**: FFFFFF
- **socks2**: 048341
- **current**: 2023–24 Al Masry SC season
Scammer Payback

**Scammer Payback**, also known as his nickname "**Pierogi**", is an American YouTuber. He makes videos in which he scam baits against phone scams, such as technical support scams, refund scams, social security scams and IRS impersonation scams.

## Career

On May 15, 2019, Pierogi created "Scammer Payback". Before then, he was working as a cybersecurity professional. Using a voice changer, he acts as a character to waste a scammer's time. He also distracts scammers so he can use a virtual machine to delete their files and expose their information. He has also stopped some scams and given some scam victims their money back.

Pierogi has worked with other YouTubers, including Mark Rober, Trilogy Media and Jim Browning. In 2022, Pierogi and his team created the "People's Call Center", in which he and other scambaiters fought against scams for a week.

## See also

- Scam baiting

## Infobox (youtube personality)

- **name**: Scammer Payback
- **caption**: Pierogi in 2021
- **nationality**: American
- **website**: https://www.scammerpayback.org/
- **channel url**: UCC9EjyMN_hx5NdctLBx5X7w
- **channel display name**: Scammer Payback
- **years active**: 2019–present
- **genre**: Scam baiting
- **subscribers**: 8.67 million
- **subscriber date**: 5 December 2025
- **views**: 1.2 billion
- **view date**: 5 December 2025
- **silver button**: y
- **silver year**: 2020
- **gold button**: y
- **gold year**: 2021
Hyloxalus betancuri

***Hyloxalus betancuri*** is a frog.  It lives in Colombia.

Scientists have seen this frog in exactly one place, 1450 meters above sea level in the hills near the Andes mountains. This frog lives on the ground near streams. People do not know if it can live in places that are not forests. Scientists think the tadpoles probably lives in streams, but no scientists have written about having seen them. The scientists saw this frog in a protected park: Parque Nacional Natural Paramillo.

Scientists do not know whether this frog is in danger of dying out.
Khao Khitchakut National Park

**Khao Khitchakut National Park** () is a place in Chanthaburi Province, Thailand. It is a place for wild plants and animals to live.  It is one of Thailand's smallest national parks. The park is in the Soi Dao Mountains, which are part of the Cardamom Mountains. There is a famous Buddha footprint in the park. On 4 May 1977, Khao Khitchakut became a park, Thailand's 14th National Park.

## Place

Khao Khitchakut National Park is  northeast of Chanthaburi town in Khao Khitchakut District. The park is 36,444 rai ~  in size. The highest place is Khao Phra Bat mountain peak at . The park is small, but it is next to Khao Soi Dao Wildlife Sanctuary, which is bigger.

## Famous things

The Khao Phra Bat mountaintop has a footprint called the Buddha footprint. So it is an important place for Thai Buddhists. Near the Magha Puja holiday (in February or March) many visitors come to the park. Khao Phra Bat peak also has rocks shaped like a pagoda, a monk's alms bowl, a turtle, and an elephant.

The park's largest waterfall is Krathing. It has 13 levels, and nature trails go near and across it. Changsay and Klong Piboon waterfalls are also in the park.

## Flora and fauna

Many plants grow in the park, for example _Dalbergia cochinchinensis_, _Pterocarpus macrocarpus_, _Afzelia xylocarpa_, _Dipterocarpus tuberculatus_, _Xylia xylocarpa_, and _Lagerstroemia calyculata_. Many animals live in the park, for example, gaur, Asiatic black bear, sambar, northern red muntjac, and serow. People have also seen wild elephants here. There are birds, for example, Asian koel, blue-winged pitta, hooded pitta, and Oriental magpie-robin.

## Infobox (mapframe)

- **zoom**: 5


## Infobox (protected area)

- **name**: Khao Khitchakut National Park
- **alt name**: อุทยานแห่งชาติเขาคิชฌกูฏ
- **iucn category**: II
- **photo**: Thailand 1401.jpg
- **photo caption**: View from above Krathing Falls
- **location**: Chanthaburi Province, Thailand
- **nearest city**: Chanthaburi
- **area km2**: 59
- **established**: 4 May 1977
- **visitation num**: 1,179,671
- **visitation year**: 2019
- **governing body**: Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation (DNP)
Béatrice Berthet

**Béatrice Berthet** is a Paralympic skier from Sweden. She competed for Switzerland in Alpine skiing at the 1984, 1988, and 1992 Paralympic Winter Games. She won two bronze medals in Innsbruck in 1988.

## Career

At the 1984 Winter Paralympics, she finished fifth in the Women's downhill LW4 event.

At the 1988 Winter Paralympics in Innsbruck, she won two bronze medals. She came in 3rd place in the LW10 slalom with a time of 1:45.39. The first-place winner was Reinhild Möller with a time of 1:27.46, and second place was Lana Spreeman with a time of 1:32.29. She also finished 3rd in the giant slalom with a time of 2:24.85, behind Reinhild Möller with 1:53.35 and Lana Jo Chapin with 2:03.43.

At the 1992 Winter Paralympics, she finished sixth in the Women's slalom LW3,4,9 event.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Béatrice Berthet
- **sport**: Alpine skiing
IBM Personal Computer

The **IBM Personal Computer**, **Model 5150**, or the **IBM PC**, is a **microcomputer** made by IBM. It was released on August 12th, 1981. It is considered to be the computer that allowed a wide amount of the public to be introduced, as it had programs that people and businesses alike could have of use.
Martina Altenberger

**Martina Altenberger** is Paralympic alpine skier from Austria. She competed for Austria in the 1988 Winter Paralympics in Innsbruck and won three gold medals.

## Career

She took part in the 1986 World Disabled Ski Championships.

At the 1988 Winter Paralympics in Innsbruck, she competed in the LW6/8 category and won three gold medals:

1. **Giant Slalom**: She finished with a time of 1:45.59, ahead of American Kathy Pitcher, who won silver, and Polish skier Eszbieta Dadok, who won bronze.

2. **Slalom**: She finished with a time of 1:15.63, ahead of Gunilla Ahren (1:19.09) and Eszbieta Dadok (1:37.46).

3. **Downhill**: She finished with a time of 1:13.87, ahead of Nancy Gustafson (1:14.51) and Gunilla Ahren (1:17.64).

She trained with Skiclub Niedernsill.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Martina Altenberger
- **birth place**: Niedernsill, Austria
- **sport**: Alpine skiing
Veronika Preining

**Veronika Preining-Breuer** (born November 21, 1965) is paralympic skier from Austria. She competed for Austria in alpine skiing at the 1984 Paralympic Winter Games in Innsbruck and in Nordic skiing at the 1988 Winter Paralympics in Innsbruck. She won a total of six medals: two gold, three silver, and one bronze.

## Career

At the 1984 Winter Paralympics in Innsbruck, she won first place in the downhill event with a time of 2:06.14 (Sheila Holzworth completed the race in 2: 32.42 and Cara Dunne in 2:36.93). She also won a silver medal in the super combined B1 event with a time of 2:44.63 and a bronze medal in the giant slalom B1 event with a time of 6:15.91.

At the 1988 Winter Paralympics, she won a gold medal in the 5 km race, beating Finnish athlete Kirsti Pennanen and Russian athlete Valentina Grigoryeva. She also won a silver medal in the 10 km race and a bronze medal in the 3x5 km relay in the B1-3 category.

She competed at the 1990 World Nordic Disabled Championships and won a gold medal in the 10 km race.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Veronika Preining
- **fullname**: Veronika Preining-Breuer
- **sport**: Alpine skiing
Cross-country skiing (sport), Cross-country skiing
- **disability class**: B1 (classification), B1
Nadja Obrist

**Nadja Obrist** (born November 4, 1972) is a paralympic alpine skier from Austria. She competed for Austria in alpine skiing at the 1994 Winter Paralympics in Lillehammer and the 1998 Winter Paralympics in Nagano. She won five medals: three silver and two bronze.

## Career

At the 1994 Winter Paralympics in Lillehammer, Norway, Obrist won three medals: two silver medals in the downhill LW6/8 and super-G LW6/8 events, and a bronze medal in the giant slalom LW6/8 event. She also finished fourth in the slalom LW6/8 event.

At the 1998 Winter Paralympics in Nagano, Japan, Obrist won a silver medal in the slalom LW3,4,5/7,6/8 event and a bronze medal in the downhill LW3,4,6/8 event. She finished fourth in the giant slalom and sixth in the super-G LW3,4,5/7,6/8 event.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Nadja Obrist
- **sport**: Alpine skiing
Waitati

**Waitati** is a seaside settlement in Otago. It is located on State Highway 1 and is 20 kilometers north of Dunedin. It is close to Blueskin Bay. It has a school, library and some holiday homes situated in the settlement.

## Infobox (mapframe)

- **zoom**: 9


## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Waitati
- **native name**: Waitete
- **type**: Town
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: New Zealand
- **subdivision type2**: Island
- **subdivision name2**: South Island
- **subdivision type3**: Regions of New Zealand, Region
- **subdivision name3**: Otago
- **subdivision type4**: City
- **subdivision name4**: Dunedin
- **subdivision type5**: Community boards in New Zealand, Community board
- **subdivision name5**: Waikouaiti Coast Community Board
- **seat type**: Electorates
- **leader title**: Territorial authorities of New Zealand, Territorial authority
- **leader name**: Dunedin City Council
- **leader title1**: Regional council
- **leader name1**: Otago Regional Council
- **leader title2**: Mayor of Dunedin
- **leader title3**: Dunedin (New Zealand electorate), Dunedin MP
- **leader title4**: Te Tai Tonga, Te Tai Tonga MP
- **population density km2**: auto
- **area total km2**: 2.69
- **timezone1**: NZST
- **utc offset1**: +12
- **timezone1 dst**: NZDT
- **utc offset1 dst**: +13
- **postal code type**: Postcode
- **area code type**: Area code
- **area code**: 03
- **blank name**: Local iwi
- **blank info**: Ngāi Tahu
Outram, New Zealand

**Outram** is a rural suburb of Dunedin and is the located on State Highway 87. It is sandwiched in between Mosgiel and Middlemarch. It has a primary school, library and rugby club situated in the settlement.

## Infobox (mapframe)

- **zoom**: 10


## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Outram
- **type**: Rural settlement
- **image skyline**: Outram New Zealand from the air.JPG
- **image caption**: Outram from the air
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: New Zealand
- **subdivision type2**: Island
- **subdivision name2**: South Island
- **subdivision type3**: Regions of New Zealand, Region
- **subdivision name3**: Otago
- **subdivision type4**: Territorial authorities of New Zealand, Territorial authority
- **subdivision name4**: Dunedin
- **subdivision type5**: Community boards in New Zealand, Community board
- **subdivision name5**: Mosgiel-Taieri Community Board
- **seat type**: Electorates
- **leader title**: Territorial authorities of New Zealand, Territorial authority
- **leader name**: Dunedin City Council
- **leader title1**: Regional council
- **leader name1**: Otago Regional Council
- **leader title2**: Mayor of Dunedin
- **leader title3**: Taieri (New Zealand electorate), Taieri MP
- **leader title4**: Te Tai Tonga, Te Tai Tonga MP
- **population density km2**: auto
- **area total km2**: 1.05
- **timezone1**: NZST
- **utc offset1**: +12
- **timezone1 dst**: NZDT
- **utc offset1 dst**: +13
- **postal code type**: Postcode
- **postal code**: 9019
- **area code type**: Area code
- **area code**: 03
- **blank name**: Local iwi
- **blank info**: Ngāi Tahu
Green Island, New Zealand

**Green Island** is a suburb of Dunedin. Prior to 1989, It had its own borough council along with Abbotsford. It has two primary schools.

## Infobox (mapframe)

- **zoom**: 11


## Infobox (new zealand suburb)

- **name**: Green Island
- **image**: Green Island, Dunedin.jpg
- **caption1**: Main South Road, Green Island
- **city1**: Dunedin
- **council**: Dunedin City Council
- **area**: 364
Abbotsford, New Zealand

**Abbotsford** is a suburb of Dunedin. It has a primary school and in 1979 the suburb suffered from a landslide. It is north of Green Island.

## Infobox (mapframe)

- **zoom**: 11


## Infobox (new zealand suburb)

- **name**: Abbotsford
- **city1**: Dunedin
- **council**: Dunedin City Council
- **area**: 236
Parklife (song)

"**Parklife**" is a 1994 song by Blur and is the title track to their third studio album _Parklife_. It went to number 10 in the United Kingdom, number 30 in Ireland, number 7 in Scotland and number 119 in Australia.

## Track listings

All music was composed by Albarn, Coxon, James and Rowntree. All lyrics were written by Albarn.

- **UK CD1 and cassette single**
1. "Parklife" – 3:06
1. "Supa Shoppa" – 3:02
1. "Theme from an Imaginary Film" – 3:34

- **UK CD2 and Australian CD single**
1. "Parklife" – 3:06
1. "Beard" – 1:45
1. "To the End" (French version) – 4:06

- **UK 12-inch single**
- A1. "Parklife" – 3:06
- A2. "Supa Shoppa" – 3:02
- B1. "To the End" (French version) – 4:06
- B2. "Beard" – 1:45

- **European CD single**
1. "Parklife" – 3:06
1. "Beard" – 1:45

- **French CD single**
1. "Parklife" (single version) – 3:07
1. "Popscene" – 3:12
1. "To the End" (_version française_) – 4:05
1. "Supa Shoppa" – 3:03

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Parklife
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Blur (band), Blur starring Phil Daniels
- **album**: Parklife
- **b-side**: * "Supa Shoppa"
* "Theme from an Imaginary Film"
* "Beard"
- **genre**: * Britpop
* post-punk
- **length**: 3:05
- **label**: * Food Records, Food
* Parlophone
- **writer**: * Damon Albarn
* Graham Coxon
* Alex James (musician), Alex James
* Dave Rowntree
- **producer**: * Stephen Street
* John Smith
* Blur
- **chronology**: Blur (band), Blur
- **prev title**: To the End (Blur song), To the End
- **prev year**: 1994
- **next title**: End of a Century
- **next year**: 1994
Music Is My Radar

"**Music Is My Radar**" is a 2000 song by Blur and was taken from their greatest hits compilation album _Blur: The Best Of_. It went to number 10 in the United Kingdom.

## Track listings

- **CD1**
1. "Music Is My Radar" (radio edit) – 4:21
1. "Black Book" – 8:30
1. "Headist" / "Into Another" (live) – 3:45

- **CD2**
1. "Music Is My Radar" (radio edit) – 4:21
1. "7 Days" (live) – 3:28
1. "She's So High" (live) – 4:45

- **Cassette**
1. "Music Is My Radar" (radio edit) – 4:21
1. "Black Book" – 8:30
1. "She's So High" (live) – 4:45

- **12" vinyl**
1. "Music Is My Radar" (album version) – 5:29
1. "Black Book" – 8:30

- **Japan and Europe CD**
1. "Music Is My Radar" (radio edit) – 4:21
1. "Black Book" – 8:30
1. "7 Days" (live) – 3:28
1. "She's So High" (live) – 4:45

- "Headist" / "Into Another" and "7 Days" were recorded for Radio One's Evening Session. First transmission date 5 May 1992.
- "She's So High" was recorded for Radio One's Mark Goodier Show. First transmission date 24 June 1990.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Music Is My Radar
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Blur (band), Blur
- **album**: Blur: The Best Of
- **producer**: Blur, Ben Hillier
- **prev title**: No Distance Left to Run
- **prev year**: 1999
- **next title**: Don't Bomb When You're the Bomb
- **next year**: 2002
Dream Walkin' (song)

"**Dream Walkin**'" is a 1998 song by country singer Toby Keith and is the title track to his fourth studio album _Dream Walkin_'. It went to number 5 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart and number 3 on Canadian RPM Country Tracks chart.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Dream Walkin'
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Toby Keith
- **album**: Dream Walkin'
- **b-side**: Strangers Again
- **released**: January 26, 1998
- **recorded**: 1997
- **genre**: Country music, Country
- **length**: 3:56
- **label**: Mercury Nashville 574950
- **writer**: Toby Keith
Chuck Cannon
- **producer**: James Stroud
Toby Keith
- **prev title**: I'm So Happy I Can't Stop Crying#Toby Keith version, I'm So Happy I Can't Stop Crying
- **prev year**: 1997
- **next title**: Double Wide Paradise
- **next year**: 1998
Upstairs Downtown

"**Upstairs Downtown**" is a 1994 song by Toby Keith and is the second single to his second studio album _Boomtown_. It went to number 10 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart and on the Canadian RPM Country Tracks chart.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Upstairs Downtown
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Toby Keith
- **album**: Boomtown (Toby Keith album), Boomtown
- **b-side**: Woman Behind the Man
- **released**: November 22, 1994
- **recorded**: 1994
- **genre**: Country music, Country
- **length**: 4:26
- **label**: PolyGram/Universal Music Group Nashville, Polydor Nashville 851136
- **writer**: Toby Keith, Carl Goff Jr.
- **producer**: Nelson Larkin, Harold Shedd
- **prev title**: Who's That Man
- **prev year**: 1994
- **next title**: You Ain't Much Fun
- **next year**: 1995
Brazilian real

The **Brazilian real** (pl. ******;  sign: **R$**) is the currency of Brazil. It is subdivided into 100 centavos.
Walter Ablinger

**Walter Ablinger** (born 12 May 1969) is an Austrian Para-cyclist who represented Austria at the Paralympic Games.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Walter Ablinger
- **caption**: Ablinger in 2013
- **nationality**: Austrian
- **sport**: Para-cycling
- **club**: RSC Heindl OO
- **coach**: Christoph Etzlstorfer
- **birth place**: Schärding
- **show-medals**: yes
GoldSrc

**GoldSrc**, also known as Gold Source, is a game engine. It was developed by the American company Valve. This engine is famous because it was used to create some very popular video games, like _Half-Life_ and _Counter-Strike_.

## History

GoldSrc was first introduced in 1998 when Valve released the game _Half-Life_. The engine is actually a changed version of an older game engine called Quake, which was created by the company id Software. Valve made many changes and improvements to the Quake engine to create GoldSrc. These changes allowed them to make games with better graphics, more complex environments, and more advanced physics.

## Features

GoldSrc was an important engine because it allowed developers to create 3D worlds that were more realistic than what people had seen before. It could handle things like lighting, textures (the surfaces of objects), and sound effects in a way that made the game world feel more alive.

The engine also supported multiplayer gaming, which was important for games like _Counter-Strike_. This meant that many players could connect to the same game and play together over the internet.

## Games made using GoldSrc

Some of the most famous games made with GoldSrc include:

- **Half-Life** (1998): A first-person shooter game where players fight against aliens and soldiers in a secret laboratory.
- **Counter-Strike** (1999): A multiplayer game where players are divided into teams of terrorists and counter-terrorists, and they complete different missions.
- **Team Fortress Classic** (1999): A multiplayer game where players choose different classes like Medic or Engineer and work together as a team.
- **Day of Defeat** (2003): A multiplayer game set during World War II, where players fight as soldiers from different countries.

## Impact

GoldSrc was a very influential game engine. It was used not only by Valve but also by other developers to create many different games. The engine’s success helped Valve become one of the most important companies in the video game industry.

Because GoldSrc was based on the Quake engine, it was easy for people to create mods (modifications) for games made with GoldSrc. This led to a large community of players who created their own content, like new levels and game modes. Some of these mods, like _Counter-Strike_, became so popular that they were released as full games.

## Legacy

Although GoldSrc is an old engine and has been replaced by more advanced engines like Source and Source 2, it still has a special place in video game history. Many people remember the games made with GoldSrc fondly, and some of these games are still played today.

GoldSrc also helped establish many of the standards that are still used in game development today, such as support for multiplayer games and the ability to create mods.
You're Lookin' at Country (Carrie Underwood song)

"**You're Lookin' at Country**" is a song written by Loretta Lynn and recorded by American country music singer Carrie Underwood.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: You're Lookin' at Country
- **artist**: Carrie Underwood
- **album**: Coal Miner's Daughter: A Tribute to Loretta Lynn
- **released**: November 9, 2010
- **genre**: Country music, Country
- **length**: 2:56
- **label**: Columbia Records, Columbia
- **writer**: Loretta Lynn
Hyloxalus parcus

The **Gualaceo rocket frog** (_Hyloxalus parcus_) is a frog.  It lives in Ecuador.

Scientists think this frog lives in forests on mountains where there is water in the air. People have seen this frog between 1707 and 2073 meters above sea level.  Scientists think this frog probably hatches out of its egg as a tadpole, but no scientist has written about having seen the tadpoles.

Scientists do not know whether this frog is in danger of dying out, but one of the places it lives is a protected park: Área Ecológica de Conservacíon Siete Iglesias.
Siete Iglesias Municipal Ecological Conservation Area

**Siete Iglesias Municipal Ecological Conservation Area** or **Área Ecológica de Conservacíon Siete Iglesias** is a place in Morona Santiago, Ecuador. Plants and animals live there, but human beings are allowed to visit it.  The park is named for one of the mountains in it, which is called "Siete Igelsias," or "seven churches." The park is between 1140 and 3840 meters above sea level. The park is mostly cloud forest.

The hills in Siete Iglesias are very steep, so almost no people go there. The park is for conservation, a place for plants and animals and other living things to live. People also take care of natural springs where water comes up out of the ground.  There are some hiking trails where visitors can camp, hike, and take pictures. There are two big mountains in the park, Siete Igelesias and Pan de Azúcar, or "Sugarloaf." Farmers who moved near the park in the 1900s named the mountain Pan de Azúcar after a kind of bread. Pan de Azúcar is hard to climb.

The Shuar indigenous people used to live in and near this park.

Some scientists say that parks like Siete Iglesias are too small to help plants and animals alone. The scientists say that people should make room around the parks so that many small parks can work together. This would help some plants and animals.

## Infobox (protected area)

- **name**: Siete Iglesias Municipal Ecological Conservation Area
- **alt name**: Área Ecológica de Conservacíon Siete Iglesias
- **iucn category**: VI
- **location**: Morona Santiago, Ecuador
- **nearest city**: San Juan Bosco
- **area km2**: 160.29
- **established**: 2006
- **governing body**: Ministerio del Ambiente (Ministry of the Environment)