juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Chuncheon

**Chuncheon** is the capital city of Gangwon Province in South Korea. The city is in a small flat area surrounded by mountains. The Soyang River is around the city. It is the water source of the Han River. Because of this river, Chuncheon has lots of foggy days. Chuncheon is a popular tourist attraction among Korean and East Asian tourist thanks to the popular Korean drama _Winter Sonata_.

## Tourism

Gang chon is a popular tourist attraction especially for university students in Korea because it is near Seoul, the capital city of South Korea. It has good accommodation and entertainment facilities.

Chungpyeongsa is a temple which was built in Goryeo Dynasty. Because it is located in a beautiful mountain, many people go there to enjoy the beautiful scenery and valleys with their family.

Namiseom is a popular tourist island which became famous as a filming location of _Winter Sonata_. It has a beautiful forest trail so that many couples and family who visit Chuncheon stop by there a lot. People can rent bikes or ride a short rail to look around the island.

## Food

The city has several famous foods. One of them is 'dak galbi'. 'Dak galbi' is a stir-fried chicken with sliced cabbage, sweet potatoes, rice cakes, sesame leaves and picy 'go chujang' sauce. It is usually cooked on a big iron pan on the center of the table. There is even a 'dak galbi' street which has many famous 'dak galbi' restaurants in the downtown of the city. Another famous food is 'makguksu.' 'Makguksu' is thin buckwheat noodles served in a cold beef broth with sesame seeds, sliced beef, cucumber, and spicy sauce.

## Transportation

Chuncheon has a train transportation named Gyeonchun Line. With this track, it takes about one hour and twenty minutes from Chuncheon station to Yongsan station in Seoul. Also, it has subway transportation to Seoul. It takes about one hour and forty minutes from Chuncheon station to Sangbong station in Seoul. People can take either train or subway in Chuncheon station and Namchuncheon station. It has bus transportation too. Near Namchuncheon station, there is Chuncheon Bus Terminal. This connects to all major cities in mainland Korea.
Main course

The **main course** is food that is served as the main dish in a multi-course meal. It is often served after the entrée. In the United States, the main course may be called the "entrée".

The main course is usually the biggest dish on a menu. The main ingredient is often meat or fish. It most often follows an appetizer, soup, or salad, and is often followed by a dessert.

## Other websites

- Wikibooks Cookbook
Richard S. Williamson

**Richard Salisbury Williamson** (May 9, 1949 – December 8, 2013) was an American lawyer, diplomat and pedagogue. He previously served as Special Envoy to Sudan under George W. Bush. Williamson was a partner at Winston & Strawn and was also _Thomas J. Sharkey Distinguished Visiting Scholar_ at Seton Hall's Whitehead School of Diplomacy.

Williamson died of a cerebral hemorrhage at a Chicago hospital on December 8, 2013, aged 64.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **birth name**: Richard Salisbury Williamson
- **name**: Richard S. Williamson
- **image**: Amb. Richard Williamson.jpg
- **order**: 17th
- **title**: Assistant Secretary of State for International Organization Affairs
- **term start**: February 5, 1988
- **term end**: March 19, 1989
- **president**: Ronald Reagan
George H. W. Bush
- **predecessor**: Alan Keyes
- **successor**: John R. Bolton
- **birth place**: Evanston, Illinois
- **death place**: Chicago, Illinois
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **nationality**: United States, American
- **alma mater**: Princeton University
University of Virginia School of Law
- **spouse**: Jane Williamson
- **residence**: IL
Paul Freeman

**Paul Freeman** (born 18 January 1943) is an English movie, stage, voice, and television actor. He is best known for his role as rival archeologist René Belloq in _Raiders of the Lost Ark_ and as the evil wine baron, Gustav Reibmann on season 4 of _Falcon Crest_. He also appeared in _Hot Fuzz_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Paul Freeman
- **image**: Paul Freeman.jpg
- **caption**: Paul Freeman in 2016
- **birth place**: Barnet, Hertfordshire, England
- **yearsactive**: 1967–present
- **occupation**: Actor
- **spouse**: Maggie Scott (1982–present)
Beşbarmaq

**Beşbarmaq** (; Uzbek: norin, нарын) is the national dish of Kyrgyzstan, Bashkortostan, Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan.  It is also the main course on feasts in Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan. It is made from meat, with chopped noodles and onion sauce.

## sources

- https://www.ratgeber-rezepte.de/rezept-beshbarmak.shtml
Progressive conservatism

**Progressive conservatism ** is an ideology that tries to unite conservative and progressive ideas. To deal with poverty, the ideology supports the idea of a social safety net. It also supports a limited redistribution of wealth. The people supporting progressive conservatism want to allow the  government to regulate markets in the interests of both consumers and producers. Progressive conservatism first arose as a distinct ideology in the United Kingdom under Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli's "One Nation" Toryism.

In the UK, the Prime Ministers Disraeli, Stanley Baldwin, Neville Chamberlain, Winston Churchill, Harold Macmillan, and David Cameron have been described as progressive conservatives. The Catholic Church's _Rerum Novarum_ (1891) advocates a progressive conservative doctrine known as social Catholicism.

In the United States, Theodore Roosevelt has been the main figure identified with progressive conservatism as a political tradition.  Roosevelt stated that he had "always believed that wise progressivism and wise conservatism go hand in hand".  Some people considered the administration of President William Howard Taft to be progressive conservative. Taft described himself as "a believer in progressive conservatism". President Dwight D. Eisenhower declared himself an advocate of "progressive conservatism". In Germany, Chancellor Leo von Caprivi promoted a progressive conservative agenda called the "New Course". In Canada, a variety of conservative governments have been progressive conservative, with Canada's major conservative movement being officially named the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada from 1942 to 2003. In Canada, the Prime Ministers Arthur Meighen, R.B. Bennett, John Diefenbaker, Joe Clark, Brian Mulroney, and Kim Campbell led progressive conservative federal governments.
Colleges and universities in Oregon

This is a list of colleges and universities in Oregon:

## Public

- Blue Mountain Community College
- Central Oregon Community College
- Chemeketa Community College
- Clackamas Community College
- Clatsop Community College
- Columbia Gorge Community College
- Eastern Oregon University
- Klamath Community College
- Lane Community College
- Linn-Benton Community College
- Mount Hood Community College
- Oregon Coast Community College
- Oregon Health and Science University
- Oregon Institute of Technology
- Oregon State University
- Portland Community College
- Portland State University
- Rogue Community College
- Southern Oregon University
- Southwestern Oregon Community College
- Tillamook Bay Community College
- Treasure Valley Community College
- Umpqua Community College
- University of Oregon
- Western Oregon University

## Private

- American College of Healthcare Sciences
- The Art Institute of Portland
- Birthingway College of Midwifery
- Concordia University
- Corban University
- DeVry University
- George Fox University
- Gutenberg College
- ITT Technical Institute
- Lewis & Clark College
- Linfield College
- Marylhurst University
- Mount Angel Seminary
- Multnomah University
- National College of Natural Medicine
- New Hope Christian College
- Northwest Christian University
- Oregon College of Oriental Medicine
- Pacific Northwest College of Art
- Pacific University
- Pioneer Pacific College
- Reed College
- University of Portland
- University of Phoenix
- University of Western States
- Warner Pacific College
- Western Seminary
- Willamette University
Championship

In sport, a **championship** is a competition to determine which individual or team is the champion. Different forms of competition can be called a championship. It is usually the final competition in a tournament (a series of competitions). For example, the FIFA World Cup is a tournament held every four years. The winner of the final competition of each tournament becomes that tournament's champion. In a league system, the championship is the final competition of a regular season. In some league systems, a series of playoffs is used to determine the champion of a season. There is one champion for each season. In combat sports, such as wrestling and boxing, a competitor must challenge the current champion to win the championship.
Atlas Computer (Manchester)

The **Atlas Computer** was a computer installed in Manchester University in 1962 that was very important in the development of computing. The Atlas computer was one of the worlds first supercomputers and possibly the most powerful computer in the world at its time.
Management information system

A **management information system** is a system that allows a company to run efficiently, by providing the relevant information the company needs. Nowadays, management information systems use specialized software that runs on a computer. A management information system is usually targeted at economic aspects of running a company, while an executive information system is usually designed for managing staff. The first such systems were built in the 1960s.
Battle of Ortona

The **Battle of Ortona** was a small, very violent battle fought between German and Canadian troops. It was fought on December 20–28, 1943. It was part of World War II.

The battalion of German paratroops were from the German 1st Parachute Division under _Generalleutnant_ Richard Heidrich. The Canadian forces were from the 1st Canadian Infantry Division under Major General Chris Vokes.

It was part of the fighting on the Adriatic area in Italy. The battle has been called "Little Stalingrad" because of the violent, close fighting. The battle took place in the Adriatic Sea town of Ortona, with a population of 10,000.

## Background

The Eighth Army's attack on the Winter Line defences started on 23 November. By the end of the month, Allied troops broke through the Gustav Line defences.  The Allied troops were fighting towards the Moro river, near Ortona.

Ortona was one of Italy's few deep water ports on the east coast. The Allies wanted to capture the port. The Germans had constructed a series of defensive positions in the town.

## The battle

The Canadians had to battle the  German 1st Parachute Division. These soldiers were experienced after many years of war. Adolf Hitler ordered them to defend Ortona.

The Canadian attack on the town was on December 20. The Germans had hidden machine guns and anti-tank guns in the town. This made it hard for Canadian tanks and infantry to move. The fighting was very violent. The soldiers fought for every house.

After six days fighting, 2nd Brigade's third battalion, Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry, joined the battle. Tanks from 1st Canadian Armoured Brigade also joined the battle.

On 28 December, after eight days of fighting, the Germans withdrew from the town. The Canadians had 1,375 dead.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Battle of Ortona
- **partof**: the Winter Line, Winter Line and the battle for Rome of the Second World War Italian Campaign (World War II), Italian Campaign
- **image**: Ortona.jpg
- **caption**: Canadian Armour Passing Through Ortona, by Charles Comfort. Canadian War Museum (CN 12245).
- **date**: December 20–28, 1943
- **place**: Ortona, Italy
- **result**: Canada, Canadian victory
- **combatant1**: Canada
- **combatant2**: Nazi Germany, Germany
- **commander1**: Chris Vokes
- **commander2**: Richard Heidrich
- **strength1**: 2 Battalions
- **strength2**: 2 Battalions
- **casualties1**: 1375
- **casualties2**: Unknown
- **casualties3**: 1300 civilian deaths
Abdul Quader Molla

**Abdul Quader Molla** (; 14 August 1948 – 12 December 2013) was a politician in Bangladesh. He was convicted of war crimes committed during the 1971 liberation war of Bangladesh. He was the assistant secretary-general of the Jamaat-e-Islami, the largest Islamist party in the country. He was scheduled to be executed by hanging on 11 December 2013 at 0:01. Later, the execution was postponed until 10:30 of the day.

He is the former executive editor of _The Daily Sangram_. He stood twice unsuccessfully for parliament in 1986 and 1996. He was contesting the seat Faridpur-4 for Jamaat-e-Islami.

Molla was executed on 12 December 2013.
WaveBird Wireless Controller

The **WaveBird Wireless Controller** is a wireless game controller for the Nintendo GameCube video game console. It uses radio frequency signals to communicate with the controller. It is powered by standard AA batteries. It was released in 2002. Its name is a reference to Dolphin, which is what the GameCube was named during development.

The WaveBird controller has the same design as the normal GameCube controllers. It is a little bigger and heavier than the normal GameCube controllers. It has a dial for selecting the channel a person wants the controller on, an on/off switch, and an orange LED light which is used to show that the controller is turned on. The WaveBird does not have the rumble feature that the normal GameCube controller has, as that would make the battery last for a shorter amount of time.

Like the normal GameCube controller, the WaveBird can be used with the Wii. It can be used for GameCube and Virtual Console titles, as well as with some Wii games and WiiWare titles. The WaveBird became more popular after the Wii's release because of how it can control those games wirelessly.

## Infobox (information appliance)

- **name**: WaveBird wireless controller
- **image**: Nintendo-GameCube-Wavebird-Silver.jpg
- **caption**: Silver WaveBird Wireless Controller and receiver
- **manufacturer**: Nintendo
- **type**: Gamepad
- **generation**: History of video game consoles (sixth generation), Sixth generation
- **lifespan**: 2002
- **connectivity**: 900 MHz/2.4 GHz wireless RF
- **power**: 2 × AA batteries
- **dimensions**: 2.5 × 5.5 × 4 inches
65 × 140 × 100 mm
- **weight**: 7.4 ounce, oz/210 gram, g (with batteries)5.8 oz/164 g (without batteries)
- **input**: *2 × Analog sticks
*2 × Hybrid analog triggers/digital buttons
*6 × Digital buttons
*Digital D-Pad
Salman Khan (educator)

**Salman Amin "Sal" Khan** (born October 11, 1976) is a Bengali-American educator, entrepreneur, and former hedge fund analyst. He started the Khan Academy, a free online education platform and nonprofit organization. He is a Bengali-American and a Muslim.

## Other websites

- Khan Academy web site
- _After Words_ interview with Khan on _The One World Schoolhouse_, November 4, 2012
- Salman Khan on KA wiki

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Salman Khan
- **other names**: Sal, Sally Khan, S.A. Khan
- **image**: Salman Khan TED 2011.jpg
- **caption**: Khan speaking at a TED conference in 2011
- **occupation**: Educator
Executive Director of Khan Academy
- **birth place**: New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.
- **alma mater**: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT <small>(Bachelor of Science, BS, Bachelor of Science, BS, Master of Science, MS)</small>
Harvard University <small>(Master of Business Administration, MBA)</small>
- **spouse**: Umaima Marvi
Battle of Rimini (1944)

The **Battle of Rimini** was a battle during World War II. It happened between 13 and 21 September 1944 in Rimini in Italy.

The battle was part of Operation _Olive_. This was the main Allied attack on the Gothic Line in August and September 1944. This was part of the Italian Campaign in the Second World War.

The Rimini Line was a German defensive line which was part of the Gothic Line.  Rimini had 1,470,000 rounds fired against it by allied forces.

## Background

On 23 August 1944 Eighth Army launched Operation _Olive_. It attacking the eastern side of Italy. By the first week in September the attack had broken through the defences of the Gothic Line.

## Battle

The 3rd Greek Mountain Brigade
stopped two strong German attacks on 8 and 10 September. On 13 September the brigade tried to capture Rimini. The Germans were well prepared and held off the Greeks.

The following day 7 and 8 Troop of the B Squadron, 20th Armoured Regiment were added to the attack. The German defenders left.

On 15 September the Greeks attacked the Rimini airfield. Allied bombers attacked the western side of the airfield, and the Greeks attacked afterwards. The Germans attacked with fire from infantry, anti-tank rockets (_Panzerschrecks_), self-propelled guns, and emplaced Panther turrets.

The following day (17 September) the three battalions continued their advance. Once the airfield was taken the 3rd Greek Mountain Brigade turned towards Rimini. On 18 September the 2nd and 3rd Battalions moved towards Rimini.

On the morning of 21 September, the 2nd Greek Battalion reached the city and raised the Greek flag on the municipal building. At 7:45 of 21 September the mayor surrendered the city to the 3rd Greek Mountain Brigade.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Battle of Rimini
- **partof**: Italian Campaign (World War II), Italian Campaign (World War II)
- **image**: Bundesarchiv Bild 101I-315-1117-18, Italien, LKW auf überfluteter Landstraße.jpg
- **caption**: German trucks driving through muddy, flooded and unpaved roads near Rimini; typical terrain encountered during the offensive.
- **date**: 13–21 September 1944
- **place**: Rimini, Italy
- **result**: Allied victory
- **combatant1**:

- **commander1**: E. L. M. Burns
 Thrasyvoulos Tsakalotos
- **commander2**: Traugott Herr
- **strength1**: 3,377
Vernon Shaw

**Vernon Lorden Shaw** (May 13, 1930 – December 2, 2013) was the 5th President of Dominica. He took office on October 6, 1998, following the expiration of President Crispin Sorhaindo's single five-year term. Shaw left office on October 1, 2003, and was succeeded by Nicholas Liverpool. He died on December 2, 2013 from a heart attack, aged 83.
Kees Brusse

**Kees Brusse** (6 February 1925 – 9 December 2013) was a Dutch actor and movie director. He appeared in 47 movie and television shows since 1936. He starred in the 1975 movie _Dokter Pulder zaait papavers_. It was entered into the 26th Berlin International Film Festival.

## Other websites

- Kees Brusse at Virtual History

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Kees Brusse 1978.png
- **name**: Kees Brusse
- **birth date**: 6 February 1925
- **birth place**: Rotterdam, Netherlands
- **death place**: Laren
- **occupation**: Actor, movie director
- **yearsactive**: 1936-2013
Jim Hall (musician)

**James Stanley "Jim" Hall** (December 4, 1930 – December 10, 2013) was an American jazz guitarist, composer, and arranger.

Hall died in his sleep in his Manhattan, New York apartment on December 10, 2013 from a heart attack, aged 83.

## Other websites

- Jim Hall's official website
- Jim Hall's fan website
- "In Conversation with Jim Hall"  by Patrick Spurling (Jazz.com )

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Jim Hall
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **image**: Guitarist_jim_hall.jpg
- **caption**: Jim Hall in 2010
- **landscape**: yes
- **birth name**: James Stanley Hall
- **birth place**: Buffalo, New York, Buffalo, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **origin**: Buffalo, New York
- **death place**: New York City, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **genre**: Jazz, cool jazz, post-bop
- **occupation**: Musician, composer, arranger
- **instrument**: Guitar
- **years active**: 1955–present
- **label**: ArtistShare, Telarc, A&M Records, A&M
- **associated acts**: Chico Hamilton Quintet, Jimmy Giuffre Three, Art Farmer Quartet
Don Lund

**Donald Andrew Lund** (May 18, 1923 – December 10, 2013) was a backup outfielder in Major League Baseball. He played for the Brooklyn Dodgers (1945, 1947, 1948[_start_]), St. Louis Browns (1948[_end_]) and Detroit Tigers (1949–1954). He batted and threw right-handed.

He died on December 10, 2013 at the age of 90 in Ann Arbor, Michigan at his home from natural causes.

## Other websites

- Baseball Library Entry for Don Lund
- Vintage Card Traders 1954 Series Don Lund Card

## Infobox (mlb player)

- **image**: DonLundbowman.jpg
- **name**: Don Lund
- **position**: Outfielder
- **birth place**: Detroit, Michigan
- **death place**: Ann Arbor, Michigan
- **bats**: Right
- **throws**: Right
- **debutdate**: July 3
- **debutyear**: 1945
- **debutteam**: Brooklyn Dodgers
- **finaldate**: July 29
- **finalyear**: 1954
- **finalteam**: Detroit Tigers
- **stat1label**: Batting average
- **stat1value**: .240
- **stat2label**: Home runs
- **stat2value**: 15
- **stat3label**: Run (baseball), Runs scored
- **stat3value**: 91
- **teams**: *Los Angeles Dodgers, Brooklyn Dodgers (1945, 1947–1948)
*Baltimore Orioles, St. Louis Browns (1948)
*Detroit Tigers (1949, 1952–1954)
Rossana Podestà

**Rossana Podestà** (20 June 1934 – 10 December 2013) was an Italian actress. She was known for her roles in _Ulysses_ and _Helen of Troy_.

She was born in Tripoli, in the Italian colony of Libya on 20 June 1934. She was married to Walter Bonatti until his death in 2011. Podestà died from brain cancer in Rome, Italy, aged 79.

## Some movies

- 1950: _Strano appuntamento_
- 1951: _Domani è un altro giorno_
- 1951: _The Seven Dwarfs to the Rescue_
- 1952: _Il moschettiere fantasma_
- 1955: _Ulysses_
- 1958: _Helen of Troy_
- 1964: _Le ore nude_
- 1974: _The Sensual Man_
- 1985: _Segreti, segreti_
Lino Grech

**Lino Grech** (1930 – 1 December 2013) was a Maltese actor, writer, activist and director. He was known for his roles in _Final Justice_ (1985), _Black Eagle_ (1988) and _A Fine Romance_ (1989).

## Personal life

Grech was born in Sliema. Lino Grech died on the night of 1 December 2013, aged 83, at the Mater Dei Hospital in Msida from prostate cancer. He is survived by his wife and his two children. His funeral took place on 4 December. His remains were cremated.

## Career

His career began in 1975 with stage work. He translated works done by Arthur Miller and by Lope de Vega.

Grech was noted for his role on the television drama _F'Bahar Wiehed_ (1970s). It was the first Maltese-language television series, which broadcast on TVM. Greech also directed and wrote stage works. Grech wanted to strengthen the theatrical and television works in Malta.

In the 1990s, he wrote episodes for television shows such as _Hypocrites_, _Simpatiċi_, _The Family Grech_, and _Now We See_.

Besides acting, Grech was a labor union activist. He led one of the longest strikes on workers' rights in Maltese history.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Lino Grech
- **birth name**: Lino Grech
- **birth date**: 1930
- **birth place**: Sliema, Malta
- **death date**: 1 December 2013 (aged 83)
- **death place**: Msida, Malta
- **occupation**: Actor, writer and director
- **years active**: 1975–2013
- **spouse**: Frances Grech
Brian Hitchen

**Brian Hitchen**, CBE (8 July 1936 – 2 December 2013) was a British newspaper editor. Late in his career, he worked as a publisher. An incident with a car while crossing the road near Alicante, in Spain, led to his wife being killed instantly, while Hitchen himself died from his injuries a few hours later.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Brian Hitchen CBE
- **death cause**: Road accident
- **birth name**: Brian Hitchen
- **birth place**: Chadderton, Lancashire, England
- **death place**: near Alicante, Spain
- **occupation**: Journalist
Salim Kallas

**Salim Kallas** (; 13 November 1936 − 2 December 2013) was a Syrian actor and politician.

Kallas died of lung cancer on 2 December 2013, aged 77, in Damascus. He left his wife, son and five daughters. His burial was on the next day, 3 December.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Salim Kallas
- **image**: Slim Kallas.jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **caption**: Slim Kallas in August 2010.
- **birth name**: Salim Kallas
- **birth place**: Damascus, Syria
- **death place**: Damascus, Syria
- **occupation**: Actor, politician
- **years active**: 1970–2013
Riff Raff

**Horst Christian Simco**, better known as **Riff Raff**, is a singer and musician from Texas. He joined the band the Neighborhood in 2013. His second album _Neon Icon_ is going to be released by Mad Decent in January 2014. 2 Chainz, Drake, Snoop Dogg, and Juicy J worked on the album with Riff Raff.

### Albums

- _The Golden Alien_ (2012)
- _Neon Icon_ (2014)

### Collaborations

- _¡Three Loco!_ (2012) <small>(with Andy Milonakis & Dirt Nasty as Three Loco)</small>
- _Jumpin Out The Gym_ (2013) <small>(with DollaBillGates)</small>
- _Galaxy Gladiators_ (2014) <small>(with Action Bronson)</small>

### Mixtapes

- _The Texas Tornado_ (2009)
- _Never Ending Saturday_ (2009)
- _Party McHardy_ (2010)
- _Rookie of The Future_ (2010)
- _The Freestyle Scientist_ (2010)
- _Hilton Swag Vol. 1_ (2010)
- _Sour & Gun Powder_ (2011)
- _Purple Haze & Hand Grenades_ <small>(with Lean Team)</small> (2011)
- _Rap Game Bon Jovi_ (2012)
- _Summer of Surf_ (2012)
- _Birth of an Icon_ (2012)
- _Hologram Panda_ <small>(with Dame Grease)</small> (2012)
- _Neon Vibes_ <small>(with Harry Fraud)</small> (2013)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Riff Raff
- **image**: Riff Raff.jpg
- **caption**: Riff Raff performing in December 2011
- **birth name**: Horst Christian Simco
- **birth place**: Houston, Texas, United States
- **occupation**: Singer, songwriter, musician
- **instrument**: Vocals
- **years active**: 2005–present
Johan van Hulst

**Johan Wilhelm van Hulst** (January 28, 1911 – March 22, 2018) was a Dutch retired politician. He served as Member of the Senate from July 3, 1956 until June 10, 1981. He was the Parliamentary leader of the Christian Historical Union in the Senate from December 10, 1968 until June 8, 1977 when the Christian Historical Union merged into the Christian Democratic Appeal.

Van Hulst was also a chess player and a former academic.

On March 22, 2018, Van Hulst died in Amsterdam at the age of 107.

## Other websites

- Dr. J.W. (Johan) van Hulst <small>(Parlement.com)</small>
- Dr. J.W. van Hulst (CDA) <small>(Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal)</small>

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Johan van Hulst
- **image**: Johan Willem van Hulst.JPG
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **office**: Parliamentary group leader, Parliamentary leader of the Christian Democratic Appeal in the Senate of the Netherlands, Senate
- **term start**: June 8, 1977
- **term end**: June 10, 1981
- **predecessor**: _First_
- **successor**: Jan Christiaanse
- **office1**: Parliamentary group leader, Parliamentary leader of the Christian Historical Union in the Senate of the Netherlands, Senate
- **term start1**: December 10, 1968
- **term end1**: June 8, 1977
- **predecessor1**: Johannes Christiaan Bührmann
- **successor1**: _Party Disbanded_
- **office2**: Senate (Netherlands), Member of the Senate
- **term start2**: July 3, 1956
- **term end2**: June 10, 1981
- **office3**: Member of the European Parliament
 for the Netherlands
- **term start3**: October 16, 1961
- **term end3**: September 30, 1968
- **birth place**: Amsterdam, Netherlands
- **death place**: Amsterdam, Netherlands
- **birthname**: Johan Wilhelm van Hulst
- **nationality**: Netherlands, Dutch
- **party**: Christian Democratic Appeal <small>(from 1980)</small>
- **otherparty**: Christian Historical Union <small>(from 1956 until 1980)</small>
- **spouse**: Anna Jannetta Donker <small>(Married 1936)</small>
- **residence**: Amsterdam, Netherlands
- **alma mater**: Vrije Universiteit <small>(Doctor of Psychology, Psy.D, Doctor of Education, Ed.D, Doctor of Letters, D.Litt, Doctor of Philosophy, PhD)</small>
- **occupation**: Politician, author, teacher, professor
Jackson Browne

**Clyde Jackson Browne** (born October 9, 1948) is an American singer-songwriter and musician. He has sold over 18 million albums in the United States alone. People know him for his songs "These Days", "The Pretender", "Running on Empty", "Lawyers in Love", "Doctor My Eyes", "Take It Easy", "For a Rocker", and "Somebody's Baby".

Browne was born in Heidelberg, Germany on October 9, 1948 to an American family. He was raised in Los Angeles.

On March 24, 2020, Browne announced that he had tested positive for COVID-19 during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic.

## Discography

- Studio albums
- _Jackson Browne_ (1972)
- _For Everyman_ (1973)
- _Late for the Sky_ (1974)
- _The Pretender_ (1976)
- _Running on Empty_ (1977)
- _Hold Out_ (1980)
- _Lawyers in Love_ (1983)
- _Lives in the Balance_ (1986)
- _World in Motion_ (1989)
- _I'm Alive_ (1993)
- _Looking East_ (1996)
- _The Naked Ride Home_ (2002)
- _Time the Conqueror_ (2008)
- _Standing in the Breach_ (2014)
- _Downhill from Everywhere_ (2021)

## Related pages

- List of country musicians from California

## Other websites

- Wilson & Alroy's reviews of Jackson Browne recordings
- All Music Guide Overview of Jackson Browne, including album reviews

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Jackson Browne
- **image**: Jackson Browne 2008.jpg
- **caption**: Jackson Browne performing in concert
(2008)
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Clyde Jackson Browne
- **birth place**: Heidelberg, Germany
- **genre**: Rock music, Rock, Folk music, folk, country rock, soft rock
- **occupation**: Singer-songwriter, musician, Activism, political activist
- **years active**: 1966–present
- **label**: Elektra Records, Elektra, Adrenaline Music Group, Inside Recordings, Inside, Asylum Records, Asylum
- **associated acts**: Warren Zevon, Eagles (band), Eagles, David Lindley (musician), David Lindley, Waddy Wachtel, Bonnie Raitt, Clarence Clemons, David Crosby, Graham Nash, Neil Young, Linda Ronstadt, Joan Baez, Nitty Gritty Dirt Band, Bruce Springsteen, Little Steven, Dawes (band), Dawes
Silvio Zavala

**Silvio Arturo Zavala Vallado** (February 7, 1909 – December 5, 2014) was a Mexican historian. He was an expert in law studies and Mexico's history.

Zavala born in Mérida, Yucatán on February 7, 1909. He studied at the National University of Mexico and at the University of Madrid. Zavala obtained a Ph.D. in law from the latter. He began his professional career in Spain in the Center for Historic Studies in Madrid.

Zavala died in Mexico City on December 5, 2014, aged 105.

## Other websites

- Biography

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Silvio Zavala.JPG
- **caption**: Bust of Silvio Zavala in the Archive of Indias de Sevilla
- **name**: Silvio Zavala
- **birth place**: Mérida, Yucatán, México
- **death place**: Mexico City, Mexico
- **occupation**: Historian
- **awards**: Guggenheim Fellowship, 1937
National Prize for Arts and Sciences, 1969
Moonwalker

***Moonwalker*** is an American experimental anthology musical movie. It was released on October 29, 1988 in theatres in Europe and South America. The movie is a collection of eight short films about the American singer and songwriter Michael Jackson, several of which are long-form music videos from his 1987 studio album _Bad_. It is 93 minutes long. It made US$67,000,000 at box offices. On January 10, 1989, it was released on video on the United States and Canada. The video had sold more than 800,000 copies in the U.S. by April 17, 1989. The movie is named after a dance move that Jackson did called the moonwalk. John Lennon's son Sean is in the movie. Jackson executive produced _Moonwalker_.
Brandon Quentin Adams won the 1989 Young Artist Award for Best Young Actor/Actress in a Film Made for Video for his role as Zeke, a child version of Jackson, in the movie.
In 1989, Blackthorne Publishing made the movie into a comic book called _Moonwalker 3-D_.
Hallasan

**Hallasan** is one of Korea's three most sacred mountains. It is on Jeju-do, the southernmost island of Republic of Korea (South Korea). It is 1,950m tall. On the top of Hallasan, there is a crater called Baek Rok Dam. It was an active volcano until about 25,000 years ago. It is now dormant. Hallasan is made of basalt, a type of black rock that is produced by volcanoes. It extends east to west. The south side of Hallasan is very steep. The slope of the north side is gentle. The east and south are relatively high but smooth.

## Trails

There are seven trails on Hallasan.

- Eorimok covers a total of 6.8km and takes about three hours for a one way trip.
- Yeongsil is a 3.7km foot trail from Yeongsil Resting Area to Witsae-oreum Shelter. A one-way trip takes 1 hour and 30 minutes.
- Seongpanak trail is a 9.6km course and it takes about four and half hours for a one-way hike.
- Gwaneumsa trail is 8.7km long and takes 5 hours for a one-way trip.
- Donnaeko trail covers 7 km and takes about 3 hours and 30 minutes for a one-way trip.
- Eoseungsaengak trail is 1.3km long and a one-way trip takes 30 minutes.
- The 1.5-kilometer Seokgulam Trail takes about 50 minutes one away to Seokgulam hermitage.

## Scenery

Hallasan has subtropical plants, warm-climate plants, and subarctic plants. In spring, there are royal azaleas and yellow rape. There are also maple trees. In winter, the mountain is covered with snow. There are deer, which are the symbol of Hallasan.

## Designation

The ever-changing colors of the scenery make people admire the beauty of nature, and this is why Hallasan was selected as a national park on March 24 1970.  All of Jeju Volcanic Island was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2007. During the last week in January, there is a snow-flower festival in Hallasan.

## References

- Hallasan, Doosanpedia
- Hallasan official website
- Hallasan, Encyclopedia of Korean Culture
Aleqa Hammond

**Aleqa Hammond** (born 23 September 1965) is a Greenlandic politician. She was the leader of the Siumut party and also the country's first female Prime Minister after her party emerged as the largest in the 2013 elections.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Aleqa Hammond
- **image**: Aleqa-hammond.jpg
- **office**: 5th Prime Minister of Greenland
- **monarch**: Margrethe II of Denmark, Margrethe II
- **deputy**: Doris Jakobsen
- **term start**: 5 April 2013
- **term end**: 30 September 2014
- **predecessor**: Kuupik Kleist
- **successor**: Kim Kielsen
- **office1**: Leader of Siumut
- **deputy1**: Hans Enoksen
- **term start1**: 2 June 2009
- **term end1**: 17 October 2014
- **predecessor1**: Hans Enoksen
- **successor1**: Kim Kielsen
- **office2**: Member of the Danish Parliament for Siumut
- **term start2**: 18 June 2015
- **predecessor2**: Doris Jakobsen
- **birth place**: Narsaq, Greenland
- **party**: Siumut
- **partner**: Tom Ostermann
- **alma mater**: Higher Preparatory Examination (HF), HF at Avannaani Ilunniarnertuunngorniarfik
- **website**: [http://www.facebook.com/pages/Aleqa-Hammond/399232653501212 Official Facebook]
Juan Vicente Torrealba

**Juan Vicente Torrealba** (20 February 1917 – 2 May 2019) was a Venezuelan harpist and composer of popular music.

Torrealba died at the age of 102 from heart failure on 2 May 2019, aged 102.

## Other websites

- Juan Vicente Torrealba Discography (partial)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Juan Vicente Torrealba
- **image**: Juan Vicente Torrealba.jpg
- **landscape**: yes
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **birth place**: Caracas, Venezuela
- **death place**: Caracas, Venezuela
- **instrument**: Harp, Llanera harp
- **genre**: Venezuelan popular music
- **occupation**: Musician, harp executant, composer
- **associated acts**: _Los Torrealberos_
Arnoldo Foà

**Arnoldo Foà** (24 January 1916 – 11 January 2014) was an Italian movie actor. He has appeared in more than 130 movie since 1938. He was born in Ferrara, Italy.

Foà died on the morning of 11 January 2014, 13 days before his 98th birthday, from respiratory failure in his home in Rome, Italy.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Arnoldo Foà
- **honorific suffix**: Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
- **image**: Arnoldo Foa (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Arnoldo Foà in 2008
- **birth place**: Ferrara, Italy
- **death place**: Rome, Italy
- **birth name**: Arnoldo Eugenio Foà
- **death cause**: Respiratory failure
- **occupation**: Actor, movie director, voice actor
- **years active**: 1935-2000
Jacque Fresco

**Jacque Fresco** (March 13, 1916 – May 18, 2017) was an American self-taught structural designer, architectural designer, concept artist, educator, and futurist. Fresco wrote and lectured his views concerning sustainable cities, energy efficiency, natural-resource management, cybernetic technology, advanced automation, and the role of science in society. He was of Jewish descent.

Fresco died at his home in Sebring, Florida from complications of Parkinson's disease on May 18, 2017, aged 101.

## Other websites

- – _The Venus Project_

## Infobox (military person)

- **embed**: yes
- **serviceyears**: 1942–1945
- **rank**:  Gunner's mate, Petty officer, first class, 1st class
Honorary Chief Petty Officer (United States), Chief Petty Officer
- **battles**: World War II


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jacque Fresco
- **image**: Jacque Fresco and lemon tree (cropped).jpg
- **birth place**: Manhattan, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **death cause**: Complications from Parkinson's disease
- **death place**: Sebring, Florida,  Sebring, Florida, U.S.
- **occupation**: Futurist, social engineering (political science), social engineer, structural engineering, structural engineer, architectural designer, industrial engineering, industrial designer, author, lecturer
- **known for**: #The Venus Project and later career, The Venus Project, resource-based economy ideas.
- **notable works**: _Looking Forward_ (1969), _The Best That Money Can't Buy_ (2002)
Vittorio Emanuele Orlando

**Vittorio Emanuele Orlando** (May 19, 1860 – December 1, 1952) was an Italian diplomat and political figure. He was born in Palermo, Sicily. His father, a landed gentleman, delayed venturing out to register his son's birth for fear of Giuseppe Garibaldi's 1,000 patriots who had just stormed into Sicily on the first leg of their march to build an Italian nation.

## Other websites

- Arlacchi, Pino (1988). _Mafia Business. The Mafia Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism_, Oxford: Oxford University Press,
- Dickie, John (2004). _Cosa Nostra. A history of the Sicilian Mafia_, London: Coronet,
- Lauren, Paul G. (1988). _Power And Prejudice: The Politics And Diplomacy Of Racial Discrimination_, Boulder (CO): Westview Press,

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Vittorio Emanuele Orlando
- **image**: VittorioEmanuelleOrlando28379v cropped.jpg
- **order**: List of Prime Ministers of Italy, 23rd Prime Minister of Italy
- **monarch**: Victor Emanuel III
- **term start**: 29 October 1917
- **term end**: 23 June 1919
- **predecessor**: Paolo Boselli
- **successor**: Francesco Saverio Nitti, Francesco Nitti
- **order2**: Italian Chamber of Deputies, President of the Italian Chamber of Deputies
- **term start2**: December 1, 1919
- **term end2**: June 25, 1920
- **predecessor2**: Giuseppe Marcora
- **successor2**: Enrico De Nicola
- **term start3**: July 15, 1944
- **term end3**: June 25, 1946
- **predecessor3**: Dino Grandi
- **successor3**: Carlo Sforza
- **birth date**: May 19, 1860
- **death date**: December 1, 1952 (aged 92)
- **birth place**: Palermo, Italy
- **death place**: Rome, Italy
- **nationality**: Italians, Italian
- **party**: Liberalism and radicalism in Italy, Democrat (Historical Left)
Gabriel Axel

**Axel Gabriel Erik Mørch** better known as **Gabriel Axel** (18 April 1918 – 9 February 2014) was a Danish movie director, actor, writer and producer. He is best known for the movie _Babette's Feast_ (1987). He wrote and directed this movie. He won an Academy Award for it.

Axel died on 9 February 2014 at the age of 95.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Gabriel Axel (1959).jpg
- **caption**: Axel in 1959
- **name**: Gabriel Axel
- **birth place**: Århus, Denmark
- **death place**: Copenhagen, Denmark
- **occupation**: Movie director
- **yearsactive**: 1951–2001
WWE Saturday Morning Slam

**WWE Saturday Morning Slam** was a professional wrestling show made by the WWE.

During its televised history in the United States it was shown on The CW during its Vortexx Saturday morning block. It was centered around being more family-friendly and targeted towards children. The show ran from August 25, 2012 to May 11, 2013. The show was cancelled because of creative differences between both the WWE and Saban Brands.

## Commentator history

|Commentator|Year(s) Active|
| --- | --- |
|Josh Mathews and a guest WWE superstar commentator|August 25, 2012 – May 11, 2013|

## Related pages

- WWE

## Infobox (television)

- **creator**: Vince McMahon
- **runtime**: 30 minutes + commercials
- **starring**: World Wrestling Entertainment roster, WWE roster
- **country**: United States
- **network**: The CW Television Network, The CW (2012–2013)
- **num episodes**: 38
Reed College

**Reed College** is a private liberal arts college in Portland Oregon. Reed was begun in 1908 and had its first classes in 1911. Reed is an undergraduate school. An unusually high number of Reed's students go on to get Ph.D.s after they graduate. Reed is the only private undergraduate school to have a nuclear reactor.

Tuition at Reed is $69,040 for the 2024-2025 school-year. This does not include housing, books, or other expenses. Reed is secular, meaning the school is not part of a religion. The school does not do very many NCAA sports, and it does not have any fraternities or sororities.

Reed students are called "Reedies". Students are often called nonconformists. As a joke, some students say the motto of the school is "Communism, Atheism, Free Love".

## People

Some famous or important people who went to Reed include:
- James Beard - Chef, cookbook author, teacher and television personality
- Bud Clark - Mayor of Portland from 1985 to 1992.
- Richard Danzig - 71st United States Secretary of the Navy
- Suzan DelBene -  United States representative from Washington's 1st congressional district since 2012.
- Richard L. Hanna - A United States representative from New York from 2011 to 2017.
- Steve Jobs - Helped start Apple Inc. and Pixar
- Hope Lange - Actress who won an Emmy Award
- Larry Sanger - Helped start Wikipedia

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: Reed College
- **image**: HauserInterior.jpg
- **image alt**: A large room with high ceilings and many bookshelves
- **caption**: A picture of Hauser Library, a part of Reed College
- **established**: 1908
- **endowment**: $500,000,000
- **president**: John R. Kroger
- **dean**: Nigel Nicholson
- **academic staff**: Approximately 170 (2024)
- **undergrad**: 1,524 (2024)
- **city**: Portland, Oregon, Portland
- **state**: Oregon
- **country**: United States
- **mascot**: Griffin
- **website**: http://www.reed.edu/
Kevin Thorn

**Kevin Matthew Fertig** (born January 17, 1977) is an American professional wrestler. He is best known for working with World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) under the ring names, **Mordecai** and **Kevin Thorn**.

Under the Mordecai name, he played a religious zealot and under his Kevin Thorn name, he played a vampire character along with his manager Ariel.

In January 2009, he was offered a new contract with WWE, but turned it down. WWE announced that he was released from contract by request on January 9, even though his contract did not end until April 5 which prevented him from wrestling for other promotions.

## Championships

- **Frontier Elite Wrestling**
    - FEW Heavyweight Championship (five times, **current**)
    - FEW Deadman's Heavyweight Championship (three times)
- **Memphis Championship Wrestling**
    - MCW Hardcore Championship (one time)
    - MCW Southern Heavyweight Championship (one time)
    - MCW Southern Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Trash)
- **Memphis Wrestling**
    - Memphis Wrestling Southern Heavyweight Championship (two times)
- **Ohio Valley Wrestling**
    - OVW Southern Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Travis Bane)

## Infobox (wrestler)

- **name**: Kevin Thorn
- **image**: Kevinthorncropped.jpg
- **caption**: Thorn at a Smackdown!/ECW live event in Cincinnati, Ohio in 2006
- **names**: 7even
Kevin Fertig
**Kevin Thorn**
Max Cherry
Mordecai
Serpent
**Seven Thorn**
Vengeance
- **birth place**: Memphis, Tennessee, Memphis, Tennessee, United States
- **trainer**: Ohio Valley Wrestling
- **debut**: 2000
Lost (Frank Ocean song)

"**Lost**" is a song by Frank Ocean, from his album _Channel Orange_. It is about a girl who takes drugs and feels lost. It is an R&B and pop song.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Lost
- **artist**: Frank Ocean
- **album**: Channel Orange
- **released**: December 17, 2012
- **recorded**: 2012
- **label**: Def Jam Recordings, Def Jam
- **producer**: Malay (producer), Malay
- **prev title**: Sweet Life (Frank Ocean song), Sweet Life
- **prev year**: 2012
- **next title**: Super Rich Kids
- **next year**: 2013
Pyramids (song)

"**Pyramids**" is a song by Frank Ocean. It is from the album _Channel Orange_. The song is about a pimp who falls in love with one of his prostitutes. It is an R&B and electronica song. It is almost 10 minutes long.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Pyramids
- **artist**: Frank Ocean
- **album**: Channel Orange
- **released**: June 8, 2012
- **recorded**: 2012
- **genre**: Contemporary R&B, R&B, electronica
- **length**: 9:57
- **label**: Def Jam
- **writer**: Frank Ocean
- **producer**: Christopher Francis Ocean, Malaya
Cleanin' Out My Closet

"**Cleanin' Out My Closet**" is a song by Eminem from the album _The Eminem Show_. It was released on August 13, 2002. The lyrics of the song are about how people protest against his lyrics, his father abandoning his family and his mother's drug use.

In 2013, Eminem released the song "Headlights". In "Headlights", he says that he feels bad for the things he said about his mother and apologized to her. He also said that he didn't like "Cleanin' Out My Closet", refusing to play it at his concerts and cringing when he hears it.

The song was able to make it to #4 on the _Billboard_ Hot 100 and is certified 3× Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

## Other websites

- "Cleanin' Out My Closet" on YouTube

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Cleanin' Out My Closet
- **artist**: Eminem
- **album**: The Eminem Show
- **released**: August 13, 2002
- **recorded**: 2001
- **length**: 3:44
- **writer**: Eminem
On My Level

"**On My Level**" is a song by Wiz Khalifa featuring Too $hort. It is a dark song about partying and smoking. It is from his album _Rolling Papers_.
19 (album)

***19*** is the first album by Adele. It was released on 28 January 2008. It went straight to number one in the United Kingdom's record charts. The album was produced by Jim Abbiss, Mark Ronson, and Eg White.

## Track listing

1. "Daydreamer"
1. "Best for Last"
1. "Chasing Pavements"
1. "Cold Shoulder"
1. "Crazy for You"
1. "Melt My Heart to Stone"
1. "First Love"
1. "Right as Rain"
1. "Make You Feel My Love"
1. "My Same"
1. "Tired"
1. "Hometown Glory"

## Credits and personnel

- Vocals - Adele

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: 19
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Adele
- **recorded**: May–October 2007
- **length**: 43:41
- **chronology**: Adele
- **next title**: 21 (Adele album), 21
- **next year**: 2011
Our Version of Events

***Our Version of Events*** is the first album by Emeli Sandé. The album was released on 13 February 2012 by Virgin Records. Six singles were released from the album.
San Juan, Argentina

**San Juan** is the capital city of the San Juan Province in Argentina.
Pablo Ruiz

**Pablo Ruiz** may refer to:
- Pablo Ruiz (singer) (born 1975), Argentine singer
- Pablo Ruiz Barrero (born 1981), Spanish footballer