juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Ramesh Chandra Panda

**Ramesh Chandra Panda**, (24 November 1935 – 18 December 2003) was an Odisha politician. He was a Communist Party of India worker in Odisha politics. Ramesh served as an MLA in the Odisha Legislative Assembly three times. He was elected to the 5th, 6th and 7th Odisha Legislative Assembly from Ranpur Legislative Assembly constituency in the 1971, 1974 and 1977 Odisha Legislative Assembly elections respectively

## Birth, family and education

Ramesh Chandra Panda was born on 24 November 1935. His father's name was Madan Sundar Panda and his wife's name was Krishna Kumari Panda. He studied law.

## Political life

Ramesh was active in Odisha politics as a Communist Party of India worker. He served three terms as an MLA in the Odisha Legislative Assembly.

## Death

Ramesh Chandra Panda died on 18 December 2003. He was 68 years old at the time of his death.

## Infobox (indian politician)

- **name**: Ramesh Chandra Panda
- **image**: Ramesh Chandra Panda, Statues, A R M College Mayurajhalia In College in Borabarjhar, Odisha.jpg
- **birth place**: Mayurjhalia, Raj-Ranpur, Nayagarh, Odisha
- **residence**: Mayurjhalia
- **occupation**: Political
- **parents**: Madan Sundar Panda (father)
- **spouse**: Krishna Kumari Panda
- **children**: Sabyasachi Panda
- **office1**: MLA: 5th , 6th , 7th Odisha Legislative Assembly
- **constituency1**: Ranpur Assembly constituency
Chief cell

In the human body, there are three main types of chief cells which include the gastric chief cells, which are found in the stomach and help with digestion; the parathyroid chief cells, located in the parathyroid glands and help control calcium levels; and the type 1 chief cells, which are found in the carotid body and help regulate breathing.

## Cell types

The gastric chief cell is a type of cell in the stomach that releases substances called pepsinogen and chymosin. Pepsinogen turns into the digestive enzyme pepsin when it meets hydrochloric acid made by other stomach cells. This type of cell also releases gastric lipase enzymes, which help break down fats into free fatty acids and simpler forms of glycerides. There is evidence that the gastric chief cell releases leptin when food is in the stomach. Leptin has been found in the pepsinogen granules of these cells.
First Alcoholic ban in India

The Prohibition on Alcohol was firstly implemented in 1954 by Morarji Desai who was Chief Minister of Bombay Province. The Prohibition was imposed on the Koli people who were traditional distillers of alcohol or wine in Maharashtra mostly in Dharavi. Kolis of Bombay distilled the alcohol by Jamun, Guava, Orange, Apple and Chikoo. In 1954, Morarji Desai imposed the Prohibition on liquor but there was a strong protest by Koli community and there were rallies far and wide by Koli people. Kolis alleged the Desai that 'This is not a Daru-Bandi, This is Desh-Bandi' , due to the Desai administration's allowance on the selling the foreign alcohol in state and prohibitions on homemade liquor. before the prohibition on alcohol, Kolis of Dharavi manufactured the alcohol legally and when prohibition enacted, commercial alcohol production ceased and Kolis had a virtual monopoly in this area.
Bart Van Doorne

**Bart Van Doorne** (13 July 1971 –  January 2025) was a Belgian journalist.

## Biography

Van Doorne began his professional career as a researcher at Jambers Television Productions. Afterwards he worked as a correspondent for _VTM Niews in New York and as editor-in-chief of _Telefacts_. He later became head of News at VTM, a position he held until September 2007.

In 2007, he moved to _De Morgen'', where he joined Klaus Van Isacker as editor-in-chief of the newspaper; despite protests from the editorial board. At the end of 2008, staff protests broke out after the announcement of movement of the editorial team to Kobbegem and layoffs.	In January 2011, he resigned with a mutual agreement.

On 1 August 2011, he returned to VTM, where he joined Nicholas Lataire as editor-in-chief of the news service. In January 2013, he resigned from VTM by mutual agreement. He then founded the production company De Brigade, later transformed into De Mohikanen. Van Doorne subsequently founded Koppenbrekers.

Van Doorne died unexpectedly in January 2025 at the age of 53.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Bart Van Doorne
- **birth place**: Sint-Amandsberg, Belgium
- **nationality**: Belgian
- **occupation**: journalist
Andrée Dumon

**Andrée Dumon** also written as **Andrée Dumont** (5 September 1922 – 30 January 2025) was a Belgian resistance fighter during World War II.

She was a member of the Comet Line network, which helped Allied pilots who had been shot down over enemy territory to return to England via France and Spain. After being betrayed, she was arrested and deported to Ravensbrück concentration camp and finally Mauthausen concentration camp. She was liberated there in April 1945.

After many decades of silence, she decided during the 1990s to testify to young people and the general public about her war years. Dumon died in  on 30 January 2025, at the age of 102.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Andrée Dumon
- **birth place**: Brussels, Belgium
- **nationality**: Belgian
- **occupation**: resistance fighter
Albert Buunk

**Albert "Abbas" Buunk** (20 May 1924 – 29 January 2025) was a Dutch politician. He was a member of Christian Democratic Appeal. He was acting mayor of Valburg from 1981 to 1985.

## Biography

Buunk was born in Zelhem on form "De Pol" on 20 May 1924. His parents Hendrik Jan Buunk and Johanna Geertruida Lammers were farmers. He had eleven brothers and sisters. He worked from 1942 at the municipalities of Doetinchem, Zelhem, Lochem and Olst. Early 1967 he transferred to the provincial registry (in Dutch: provinciale griffie) of Gelderland. On 1 January 1981 he became the director of the Municipal Finance Department at the province of Gelderland and in May of that year Buunk was appointed acting mayor of the municipality of Valburg. He had to deal with the merger of seven municipalities, He took early retirement in mid-1985.

Buunk died in Hummelo on 29 January 2025, at the age of 100.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Albert Buunk
- **birth place**: Zelhem, Netherlands
- **death place**: Hummelo, Netherlands
- **nationality**: Dutch
- **occupation**: politician
Ahmed Haitham

**Ahmed Haitham** (; born 17 September 1980) is a Maldivian politician and a former parliamentarian, known for his advocacy in social justice, child welfare, and anti-corruption efforts. He is a former member of the People's Majlis representing South Machangoalhi constituency. He was elected in 2019, serving until 2024. In 2023, amidst internal party discord, he resigned from the Maldivian Democratic Party (MDP) and subsequently aligned himself with the People's National Congress. Haitham was known for his active role in social justice, child welfare, and health-related issues during his tenure. He is credited with orchestrating a Maldivian ban on Israeli passports as well as unveiling high-profile corruption in COVID-19 ventilator procurement, culminating in the ousting of the health minister in 2021. On 17 December 2023, during his tenure as a parliamentarian, Ahmed Haitham was elected to the executive committee of the Global Organization of Parliamentarians Against Corruption (GOPAC), serving as the Country Treasurer.

## Personal life

On 15 October 2020, Haitham got married to Shajaan Muaz Shaheem. Shajaan gave birth to their twins, a girl and a boy, in august of 2021, prematurely at 29 weeks due to threats and harassment during her pregnancy. Together, they have three more children.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Ahmed Haitham
- **office**: Member of the People's Majlis
- **constituency**: Machangoalhi South
- **1namedata**: Mohamed Nasheed
- **1blankname**: Speaker
- **president**: Ibrahim Mohamed Solih (2019–2023)
 Mohamed Muizzu (2023–2024)
- **termstart**: 28 May 2019
- **termend**: 28 May 2024
- **children**: 5
- **profession**: Politician
- **birth place**: Malé, Maldives
- **nationality**: Maldivian
- **image**: File:Chair of the Committee Mp Ahmed Haitham at the Sub Committee of Committee on Environment and Climate Change ( 2nd Sitting ) 21 Mar 2022.jpg
- **native name lang**: dv
- **native name**: އަޙްމަދު ޚައިތަމް
- **title2**: Country Treasurer to the Global Organization of Parliamentarians Against Corruption
- **termstart2**: 17 December 2023
- **termend2**: 15 July 2024
- **successor2**: Ahmed Shakir
- **title1**: Parliamentary Group Whip
- **parliamentarygroup1**: Maldivian Democratic Party
- **termstart1**: 2 July 2019
- **termend1**: 29 September 2023
- **otherparty**: Maldivian Democratic Party, Democratic (2019–2023)
- **signature**: Ahmed Haitham Signature-3.png
Jodi Hildebrandt

**Jodi Nan Hildebrandt** (born June 15, 1969) is an American former counselor and YouTuber who was convicted of aggravated child abuse. She co-founded ConneXions, a counseling organization, and collaborated with family vlogger Ruby Franke.

## Early Life and Education

Hildebrandt was born to Jay and Florence (née Haynie) Hildebrandt on June 15, 1969. She grew up in Tucson, Arizona, and attended Canyon Del Oro High School. Raised in a devout Latter-day Saint family, her father served as a pilot in the U.S. Air Force. In 1990, she participated in the Miss Orem pageant.

## Career

In 2005, Hildebrandt became a licensed counselor in Utah. Two years later, she founded ConneXions, a counseling and business organization based in Orem, Utah. In 2012, she served as the director of LifeStar Utah County, focusing on treating pornography and sex addiction.

In 2012, Hildebrandt's counseling license was placed on 18-month probation after she disclosed confidential client information to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and Brigham Young University between 2008 and 2010. Consequently, the church removed her from their Family Services' referral list.

In 2022, Hildebrandt partnered with Ruby Franke, a family YouTube vlogger, to launch the ConneXions YouTube channel and the "Moms of Truth" Instagram account, offering parenting classes.

## Legal Issues and Conviction

On August 30, 2023, Hildebrandt and Franke were arrested in Washington County, Utah, and charged with six counts of aggravated child abuse involving two of Franke's children. Following her arrest, Hildebrandt surrendered her counseling license pending the outcome of the case. YouTube subsequently banned both Hildebrandt and Franke from the platform.

On December 27, 2023, Hildebrandt pleaded guilty to four counts of aggravated child abuse. She was sentenced on February 20, 2024, to four consecutive terms of one to 15 years in prison, resulting in a total sentence ranging from four to 30 years.

## Adaptation

Hildebrandt was portrayed by Heather Locklear in the Lifetime film "Mormon Mom Gone Wrong: The Ruby Franke Story," which aired in October 2024.

## References

- "Jodi Hildebrandt and Ruby Franke sentenced to 4 consecutive terms in prison." February 20, 2024.
- "Miss Orem Hopefuls Prepare for Pageant."
- Heather May. "Porn therapist disciplined for telling church, BYU about man."
- Mattea Bubalo. "Ruby Franke and 8 passengers: The rise and fall of a parenting influencer." BBC News. September 9, 2024.
- "Jodi Hildebrandt agrees to give up counseling license amid child abuse charges." January 31, 2024.
- Tyler Picotti. "The Story of Ruby Franke's Chilling Spiral from Popular 'Momfluencer' to Convicted Felon." October 3, 2024.
Koli Mavala

The **Mavala** is a title used by the Kolis of Maval region. All of the inhabitants of Maval region were Mahadeo Kolis. Maval region, also known as Bavan Mavals (52 valley), was known as Koli country and each Mavals were under the control of Koli chief or Nayaks. The Koli community made a substantial contribution to the success of the Swarajya movement of Shivaji. The 'Koli Chauthara' in Shivneri fort still stands as a monument to the Kolis' love of independence.

During the time of Maratha leader, Shivaji in 17th century, the Mavala title was exclusively used for people belonging to the peasant Kolis and Kunbi community of the region but Kunbis of Maval region were Kolis who were settled as Agriculturist and became Kunbi. Koli Mavalas were expert footmen and excelled in mountain warfare. Shivaji raised an infantry of Mavale who used guerilla tactics of hit and run to inflict heavy losses on numerically stronger enemies. The infantry was considered the backbone of his power, and according to Sabhasad Bakhar, which chronicled Shivaji's life, the Mavale and Hasham infantry of Shivaji had 100,000 men. Kolis who were known as the names of Mavala Sardars earned the Naikwadis.

## Infobox (tribe)

- **name**: Mavala
- **local name**: मावळा
- **type**: Koli Mavala
- **ethnicity**: Koli caste
- **location**: *Maharashtra
*Dadra and Nagar Haveli
- **varna**: Koli
- **parent tribe**: Kolis of Bavan Maval
- **demonym**: Koli caste, Koli
- **branches**: *Koli Mavala
*Koli Mawala
*Koli Mavla
*Koli Mawla
- **language**: *Koli language
*Marathi
*Hindi
*English language, English
- **religion**: Hinduism
Mech-X4

***Mech-X4*** is an American science fiction adventure comedy television series. It was created by Steve Marmel. It aired on Disney Channel from November 11 to December 4, 2016, and on Disney XD from April 17, 2017 to August 20, 2018. It stars Nathaniel Potvin, Raymond Cham, Kamran Lucas, Pearce Joza, and Alyssa Jirrels.
Katharine MacGregor

**Katharine MacGregor** is an American political advisor and lobbyist. She has been the United States Deputy Secretary of the Interior since 2025. She was in this role before from 2019 until 2021 during the first Donald Trump administration.

In January 2025, President-elect Trump announced his plans to nominate MacGregor as Deputy Secretary of the Interior again for his second term. She was confirmed by the U.S. Senate and sworn-in on June 9, 2025.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Katharine MacGregor
- **image**: Katharine MacGregor 2025.jpg
- **office**: 8th & 10th United States Deputy Secretary of the Interior
- **president**: Donald Trump
- **term start**: June 9, 2025
- **predecessor**: Tommy Beaudreau
- **president1**: Donald Trump
- **term start1**: February 25, 2020
- **term end1**: January 20, 2021

- **predecessor1**: David Bernhardt
- **successor1**: Tommy Beaudreau
- **education**: University of Pennsylvania (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
- **caption**: MacGregor in 2025
Renato Corsetti

**Renato Corsetti** (29 March 1941 – 1 February 2025) was an Italian Esperantist. He was President of the Universal Esperanto Association between 2001 and 2007. He was born in Rome, Italy. Corsetti supported the idea that people should be able to communicate in an international language. He taught psycholinguistics at the Sapienza University of Rome. He was also an associate professor at the International Academy of Sciences San Marino.

Corsetti died on 1 February 2025 in London, England at the age of 83.

## Other websites

- His page at La Sapienza
Ian Vermaak

**Ian Vermaak** (28 March 1933 – January 2025) was a South African tennis player. He finished runner-up to Nicola Pietrangeli in the singles final of the French Championships at Roland-Garros in 1959. His best result at the Wimbledon Championships was in 1960 when he reached the fourth round in the singles event which he lost in five sets to Ramanathan Krishnan. In 1960 he won the Turkish International Championships. He was born in Empangeni, South Africa.

Vermaak died in January 2025, at the age of 91.
Carlos Ferrero

**Carlos Ernesto Fernando Ferrero Costa** (7 February 1941 – 31 January 2025) was a Peruvian politician. He was a member of Perú Posible. He represented Lima in congress from 1995 until 2006. He was the President of the Congress from late-2000 until 2003. He was the Prime Minister of Peru from December 2003 until his resignation in August 2005.

Ferrero died on 31 January 2025 in Lima at the age of 83.

## Infobox (politician)

- **image**: Carlos Ferrero Costa.jpg
- **name**: Carlos Ferrero Costa
- **birth name**: Carlos Ernesto Fernando Ferrero Costa
- **birth place**: Lima, Peru
- **death place**: Lima, Peru
- **office**: Prime Minister of Peru
- **president**: Alejandro Toledo
- **term start**: 15 December 2003
- **term end**: 16 August 2005
- **predecessor**: Beatriz Merino
- **successor**: Pedro Pablo Kuczynski
- **office2**: President of the Congress of the Republic of Peru, President of Congress
- **term start2**: 5 December 2000
- **term end2**: 26 July 2003

- **predecessor2**: Francisco Tudela

- **successor2**: Henry Pease (Peruvian politician), Henry Pease García
- **office3**: Congress of the Republic of Peru, Member of Congress
- **term start3**: 26 July 2001
- **term end3**: 26 July 2006
- **constituency3**: Lima
- **term start4**: 26 July 1995
- **term end4**: 26 July 2001
- **constituency4**: National
- **office5**: Democratic Constituent Congress, Member of the Democratic Constituent Congress
- **term start5**: 26 November 1992
- **term end5**: 26 July 1995
- **constituency5**: National
- **party**: Possible Peru, Perú Posible
- **otherparty**: Cambio 90–New Majority (Peru), New Majority
- **website**: [http://www.carlosferrero.org Official Site]
Koli Chabutra

The **Koli Chabutra** (also known as **Kala Chauthara**) (also spelles as **Koli Chabutara**, **Koli Chauthara** and **Koli Chauthra**) is a historical monument dedicated to warriors of Koli caste who fought against Sultan Aurangzeb of Mughal Empire. Koli Chabutara was built by Aurangzeb on the heads of Koli warriors whose heads was cutoff by Aurangzeb in the Koli rebellion under the Koli Sardar Khemi Sarnaik around 1657.

## Infobox (tribe)

- **name**: Koli Chabutra
- **local name**: Koli Chauthara
- **type**: Historical monument of Koli warriors
- **image**: File:Koli Chabutra.jpg
- **caption**: Koli Chabutra, Shivneri fort, Samatwadi, Maharashtra, India
- **ethnicity**: Koli caste
- **location**: 5VW5+MMJ, Shivneri Leni Walk, Somatwadi, Maharashtra 410502
- **branches**: *कोली चबुतरा
*कोळी चौथरा
- **language**: *Koli language
*Marathi
*English language, English
- **religion**: Hinduism
Vitolo (footballer, born 1983)

Víctor José Añino Bermúdez (born 9 September 1983), known as Vitolo, is a Spanish former professional footballer who played as a defensive midfielder.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Victor Vitolo
- **fullname**: Víctor José Añino Bermúdez
- **image**: Victor Vitolo.JPG
- **birth place**: Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
- **clubs1**: Aris Thessaloniki F.C., Aris
- **years1**: 2008-2009
- **caps1**: 21
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 2009-2011
- **clubs2**: PAOK FC, PAOK
- **caps2**: 51
- **goals2**: 3
- **years3**: 2011-2013
- **clubs3**: Panathinaikos F.C., Panathinaikos
- **caps3**: 51
- **goals3**: 4
Montfort, Netherlands

**Montfort** is a city in the Dutch province of Limburg. About 3,000 people live there. It is about 8 km south of Roermond. Montfort got city rights in 1271. It is known for the ruins of Castle Montfort, built in the 13th century.

Until 1991, Montfort was an independent municipality. It became part of Posterholt and was later renamed Ambt Montfort. Since 2007, it became a part of the new municipality of Roerdalen.
Wilhering

**Wilhering** is a municipality in Linz-Land in the Austrian state of Upper Austria. It is known for its Wilhering Abbey.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Wilhering
- **settlement type**: Municipality (Austria), Municipality
- **image skyline**: Doernbach Wallfahrtskirche 2005.jpg
- **image shield**: Wappen at wilhering.png
- **shield size**: 80x110px
- **pushpin map**: Austria
- **pushpin mapsize**: 270
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within Austria
- **map caption**: Location within Linz-Land district
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Austria
- **subdivision type1**: States of Austria, State
- **subdivision name1**: Upper Austria
- **subdivision type2**: District (Austria), District
- **subdivision name2**: Linz-Land District, Linz-Land
- **parts style**: para
- **leader title**: Burgomaster, Mayor
- **leader name**: LAbg. Mario Wolfgang Mühlböck
- **elevation m**: 270
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset**: +1
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **registration plate**: Vehicle registration plates of Austria, LL
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Austria, Postal code
- **postal code**: 4073
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Austria, Area code
- **area code**: 0 72 26
- **website**: [http://www.wilhering.at/ www.wilhering.at]
Közért

The **Közért** (officially known as **Községi Élelmiszerkereskedelmi Rt.**) was a Hungarian grocery retail company founded on May 15, 1948. It operated until the political changes. Over time, the name "Közért" became a common term meaning 'grocery store'.

## History

In 1911, the Municipal Committee of Budapest founded the Budapest Municipal Food Selling Facility, which was the precursor to Közért. Its main goal was to lower meat prices. It started with 14 stores and by 1939 had grown to 51. Over time, the range of products expanded, and the stores became popular. This facility operated until May 15, 1948.

In May 1948 the Községi Élelmiszerkereskedelmi Rt. company was founded with a capital of 50 million HUF. Its abbreviation was **KÖZÉRT**. Its main task was to ensure public supply. At its founding, it had 358 stores in Budapest and 31 in the countryside. The number of stores in Budapest grew over time, while the rural stores were transferred to other retail networks.

In August 1955, the company's first self-service store opened in Budapest. By the mid-1960s, nearly 50% of the company's stores were operating on a self-service basis.

After privatization in 1989, Közért's stores were sold. Today's successors of Közért include, among others, CBA and SPAR.
Geislingen, Zollernalbkreis

**Geislingen** is a town in Zollernalbkreis in Baden-Württemberg in Germany. It is 60 km south of Stuttgart and 3 km west of Balingen. It has three districts: Geislingen, Erlaheim and Binsdorf. Geislingen was first mentioned in 1188. The economy is based on agriculture. Many people work in industrial areas south of Stuttgart or in nearby Balingen.

## Twin towns

Geislingen is twinned with:
- Ruoms, France

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **name**: Geislingen
- **image coa**: Wappen Geislingen (Zollernalbkreis).svg
- **image plan**: Geislingen in BL.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Zollernalbkreis
- **elevation**: 563
- **area**: 31.95
- **postal code**: 72349–72351
- **area code**: 07433 / 07428
- **licence**: BL/HCH
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 17 022
- **divisions**: 3 Stadtteile
- **website**: [http://www.stadt-geislingen.de/ www.stadt-geislingen.de]
- **mayor**: Oliver Schmid
- **leader term**: 2023–31
- **party**: independent
Grosselfingen

**Grosselfingen** is a municipality in Zollernalbkreis in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Grosselfingen
- **type**: Gemeinde
- **image photo**: Grosselfingen Panorama.jpg
- **image caption**: Grosselfingen from the north
- **image coa**: Wappen Grosselfingen.svg
- **image plan**: Grosselfingen in BL.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Zollernalbkreis
- **elevation**: 520
- **area**: 16.15
- **postal code**: 72415
- **area code**: 07476
- **licence**: BL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 17 023
- **mayor**: Franz Josef Möller
Battle of Limau River

On 19 April, a section of the 3rd RAMD launched an ambush in Sungai Limau, which succeeded in killing an Indonesian soldier. On 20 April 1964, 31 TNI troops attempted to capture a Malaysian army platoon position in Limau River, but the attack failed and 1 Indonesian troops were killed during this attack.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Battle of Limau River
- **partof**: Indonesia-Malaysia confrontation
- **date**: 19 April – 20 April 1964
- **image**: Yan highlighted in Kedah, Malaysia.svg
- **caption**: Location of **Yan District** in Kedah
- **place**: Sungai Limau, Malaysia
- **result**: *Indonesian failure to capture the 3rd RAMD position
- **commander1**: Mohamed Nafiah
- **commander2**: Unknown
- **units1**: Royal Malay Regiment, 3rd RAMD
- **units2**: Indonesian National Armed Forces
- **casualties1**: Few injured
- **casualties2**: Many
Baojun Yunhai

The **Baojun Yunhai** is a compact Crossover SUV made by SAIC-GM-Wuling under the Baojun brand since 2024.

## History and Features

The Baojun Yunhai was shown in May 2024. and was put on sale in September 2024. it has the brand's new design language and the SUV has both Plug-in hybrid and electric versions the Plug-in hybrid version combines a 1.5 liter petrol engine with a electric motor with a E-CVT transmission while the electric version has a electric motor of 150 kW (201 hp) and a range of 500-600 km (311-373 mi).

## Markets

The Baojun Yunhai was first released on the Chinese market and is expected to be sold in other countries.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Baojun Yunhai
- **image**: Baojun Yunhai 007.jpg
- **manufacturer**: SAIC-GM-Wuling
- **production**: August 2024 – present
- **assembly**: China: Liuzhou, Guangxi
- **related**: Wuling Starlight S
- **platform**: Tianyu D architecture
- **class**: Compact crossover SUV (C-segment, C)
- **body style**: 5-door SUV
- **motor**: Permanent magnet synchronous
- **powerout**: (PHEV, engine)
 (PHEV, system)
 (EV)
- **drivetrain**: Plug-in hybrid
- **transmission**: E-CVT (PHEV)
- **range**: (PHEV, China Light-Duty Vehicle Test Cycle, CLTC)
 (EV, CLTC)
- **model code**: F410S
Hausen am Tann

**Hausen am Tann** is a municipality in Zollernalbkreis in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Gemeinde
- **image photo**: Hausen am Tann, Zollernalbkreis (2017).jpg
- **image caption**: Hausen am Tann from the east
- **image coa**: Wappen Hausen am Tann.svg
- **image plan**: Hausen am Tann in BL.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Zollernalbkreis
- **elevation**: 745
- **area**: 8.49
- **postal code**: 72361
- **area code**: 07436
- **licence**: BL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 17 029
- **mayor**: Stefan Weiskopf
Hechingen

**Hechingen** is a town in Zollernalbkreis in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german place)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image photo**: Klosterkirche_St.Luzen_(Hechingen)_Dächer.JPG
- **image caption**: View to the old town
- **image coa**: Wappen_Hechingen.svg
- **image plan**: Hechingen in BL.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Zollernalbkreis
- **elevation**: 528
- **area**: 66.44
- **postal code**: 72371–72379
- **area code**: 07471, 07477 <small>(Schlatt)</small>
- **licence**: BL or HCH
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 17 031
- **divisions**: 9
- **website**: [http://www.hechingen.de/ www.hechingen.de]
- **mayor**: Philipp Hahn
- **leader term**: 2018–26
- **party**: CDU
Luis Petri

**Luis Alfonso Petri** (born April 1, 1977) is an Argentine lawyer and politician belonging to the Radical Civic Union. Since December 10, 2023, he has served as Minister of Defense of Argentina under the administration of Javier Milei.

He was a provincial deputy for the 2nd electoral section from 2006 to 2013 and a national deputy for the province of Mendoza from 2013 to 2021, with which he served two consecutive terms.

In 2023, he won the presidential primary elections that would enable him to run as a candidate for vice president for Juntos por el Cambio in a formula with Patricia Bullrich. Finally, they would obtain third place in the general elections.

## Early life and education

Petri was born on 1 April 1977 in San Martín, Mendoza. He studied law at the National University of the Littoral (UNL), later working as a private lawyer at his own firm.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Luis Petri
- **image**: Argentina Minister of Defense Luis Petri upon the conclusion of the 23rd iteration of the Ukraine Defense Contact Group at NATO Headquarters in Brussels, Belgium, June 13, 2024 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Petri in 2024
- **office**: Ministry of Defense (Argentina), Minister of Defense
- **president**: Javier Milei
- **term start**: 10 December 2023
- **predecessor**: Jorge Taiana
- **office1**: Argentine Chamber of Deputies, National Deputy
- **term start1**: 10 December 2013
- **term end1**: 10 December 2021
- **constituency1**: Mendoza Province, Mendoza
- **office2**: Legislature of Mendoza, Provincial Deputy of Mendoza
- **term start2**: 1 May 2006
- **term end2**: 9 December 2013
- **constituency2**: Section II
- **birth place**: San Martín, Mendoza, Argentina
- **party**: Radical Civic Union (2010–present)
- **otherparty**: Social and Civic Agreement (2009–2011)
Juntos por el Cambio (2015–present)
- **partner**: Cristina Pérez (2021–present)
- **children**: 1
- **alma mater**: National University of the Littoral
Jungingen

**Jungingen** is a municipality in Zollernalbkreis in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: Jungingen, Südostansicht.JPG
- **image caption**: Jungingen with Hohenzollern Castle
- **image coa**: Wappen Jungingen.svg
- **image plan**: Jungingen in BL.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Zollernalbkreis
- **elevation**: 590
- **area**: 9.33
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08417036
- **postal code**: 72417
- **area code**: 07477
- **licence**: BL
- **website**: [http://www.jungingen.de/ www.jungingen.de]
- **mayor**: Oliver Simmendinger
- **leader term**: 2020–28
Meßstetten

**Meßstetten** is a town in Zollernalbkreis in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image photo**: Messstetten ansicht.jpg
- **image coa**: Wappen Messstetten.svg
- **image plan**: Meßstetten in BL.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Zollernalbkreis
- **elevation**: 907
- **area**: 76.82
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08417044
- **postal code**: 72465–72469
- **area code**: 07431, 07579, 07436
- **licence**: BL, HCH
- **mayor**: Frank Schroft
- **leader term**: 2023–31
- **party**: CDU
Martín Lousteau

**Martín Lousteau** (born 8 December 1970) is an Argentine economist and politician of the Radical Civic Union (UCR). He is a National Senator for the City of Buenos Aires. Since 2023, he has been President of the UCR National Committee.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Martín Lousteau
- **image**: MartinLousteau.jpg
- **office**: Radical Civic Union, President of the National Committee of the Radical Civic Union
- **term start**: 17 December 2023
- **predecessor**: Gerardo Morales (politician), Gerardo Morales
- **office1**: Argentine Senate, National Senator
- **term start1**: 10 December 2019
- **constituency1**: Buenos Aires, City of Buenos Aires
- **office2**: Argentine Chamber of Deputies, National Deputy
- **term start2**: 10 December 2013
- **term end2**: 10 December 2019
- **constituency2**: Buenos Aires, City of Buenos Aires
- **office3**: Argentina–United States relations, Argentine Ambassador to the United States
- **president3**: Mauricio Macri
- **term start3**: 10 December 2015
- **term end3**: 3 April 2017
- **predecessor3**: Cecilia Nahón
- **successor3**: Fernando Oris de Roa
- **office4**: Ministry of Economy (Argentina), Minister of Economy and Production
- **term start4**: 10 December 2007
- **term end4**: 24 April 2008
- **president4**: Cristina Fernández de Kirchner
- **predecessor4**: Miguel Gustavo Peirano
- **successor4**: Carlos Rafael Fernández
- **office5**: President of the Bank of the Province of Buenos Aires
- **governor5**: Felipe Sola
- **term start5**: 28 December 2005
- **term end5**: 9 December 2007
- **predecessor5**: Jorge Sarghini
- **successor5**: Guillermo Francos
- **office6**: Minister of Production of Buenos Aires Province, Buenos Aires
- **governor6**: Felipe Sola
- **term start6**: 12 August 2005
- **term end6**: 28 December 2007
- **predecessor6**: Gustavo Lopetegui
- **successor6**: Débora Giorgi
- **birth place**: Buenos Aires, Argentina
- **children**: Gaspar Lousteau (b. 2013)
- **alma mater**: University of San Andrés
London School of Economics
- **occupation**: Economist
- **party**: Radical Civic Union
Independent politician, Independent
- **otherparty**: Front for Victory
Broad Front UNEN
Evolución (political coalition), Evolution
Juntos por el Cambio
Arriva UK Bus

**Arriva UK Bus** is a bus operator in the United Kingdom based in Sunderland, England. It is a subsidiary of Arriva which runs transport services in Europe, It was a subsidiary of Deutsche Bahn from 2010 to 2023. In October 2023, Deutsche Bahn sold Arriva and Arriva UK Bus to I Squared Capital.

Arriva UK Bus operates 793 buses in the North East, North West, South East, Yorkshire & the Humber, West Midlands, East Midlands, Greater London and Wales. It employs 16,000 people.

## Divisions

|Network|Information|
| --- | --- |
|Separated from Arriva North West & Wales in January 2009.||
|Arriva London North and South. Regulated by Transport for London.||
|Arriva Derby, Arriva Midlands East and Arriva Midlands North||
|Bedfordshire, Buckinghamshire, Hertfordshire and Essex||
|Arriva Colchester, Arriva Kent & Surrey, Arriva Kent Thameside, Arriva Southend||
|Arriva Durham County & Arriva Northumbria. Originally included Arriva Teesside and Arriva Tees and District which were brought under the Durham County Division.||
|Arriva Merseyside & Arriva North West||
|All five Yorkshire based depots now operate under Arriva Yorkshire Limited||
|Operates express coach services between London and the Home Counties||

## Former divisions

- Wardle Transport (later including D&G Bus) sold to D&G Bus in 2015
- Arriva Scotland West sold to McGill's Bus Services in March 2012
- The Original Tour sold to RATP Group in September 2014
- Tellings-Golden Miller sold to management in 2016
- Yorkshire Tiger sold to Transdev Blazefield in 2021

## Branding

The livery is aquamarine and blue. Arriva London buses are painted red. Yorkshire Tiger buses were painted in an orange livery and Tiger Blue blue. New Enterprise Coaches are painted white and red.

Premium services were operated under the Sapphire brand and the Max brand. In 2022, Arriva started to remove the Sapphire and Max brands, the buses were painted into the normal Arriva livery or they were replaced with new buses.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Arriva UK Bus Ltd
- **type**: Subsidiary
- **area served**: United Kingdom
- **key people**: Iain Jago (Interim managing director)
- **industry**: Public transport
- **products**: Bus services
- **num employees**: 35,000
- **owner**: I Squared Capital
Nusplingen

**Nusplingen** is a municipality in Zollernalbkreis in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: St Peter und Paul Friedhofskirche Nusplingen.JPG
- **image caption**: Saints Peter and Paul church in Nusplingen
- **image coa**: Wappen Nusplingen.svg
- **image plan**: Nusplingen in BL.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Zollernalbkreis
- **elevation**: 723
- **area**: 20.75
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08417045
- **postal code**: 72362
- **area code**: 07429
- **licence**: BL
- **website**: [http://www.nusplingen-online.de/ www.nusplingen-online.de]
- **mayor**: Jörg Alisch
- **leader term**: 2016–24
Obernheim

**Obernheim** is a municipality in Zollernalbkreis in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: Obernheim Pfarrkirche.jpg
- **image caption**: Saint Afra church in Obernheim
- **image coa**: Wappen Obernheim.svg
- **image plan**: Obernheim in BL.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Zollernalbkreis
- **elevation**: 897
- **area**: 15.02
- **postal code**: 72364
- **area code**: 07436
- **licence**: BL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 17 047
- **website**: [http://www.obernheim.de/ www.obernheim.de]
- **mayor**: Josef Ungermann
- **leader term**: 2018–26
Rangendingen

**Rangendingen** is a municipality in Zollernalbkreis in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Gemeinde
- **image photo**: Rangendingen 02.jpg
- **image coa**: Wappen Rangendingen.svg
- **image plan**: Rangendingen in BL.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Zollernalbkreis
- **elevation**: 421
- **area**: 21.68
- **postal code**: 72412–72414
- **area code**: 07471
- **licence**: BL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 17 051
- **divisions**: 3 Ortsteile
- **mayor**: Manfred Haug
Ratshausen

**Ratshausen** is a municipality in Zollernalbkreis in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Gemeinde
- **image coa**: Wappen Ratshausen.svg
- **image photo**: Ratshausen, Zollernalbkreis (2019).jpg
- **image caption**: Ratshausen, view towards south
- **image plan**: Ratshausen in BL.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Zollernalbkreis
- **mayor**: Tommy Geiger
- **leader term**: 2023–31
- **elevation**: 675
- **area**: 5.77
- **postal code**: 72365
- **area code**: 07427
- **licence**: BL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 17 052
Rosenfeld, Germany

**Rosenfeld** is a town in Zollernalbkreis in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Rosenfeld
- **type**: Stadt
- **image coa**: Wappen Rosenfeld.svg
- **image plan**: Rosenfeld in BL.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Zollernalbkreis
- **elevation**: 620
- **area**: 51.11
- **postal code**: 72348
- **area code**: 07428
- **licence**: BL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 17 054
- **divisions**: 7 Stadtteile
Schömberg, Zollernalbkreis

**Schömberg** is a town in Zollernalbkreis in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Schömberg
- **type**: Stadt
- **image photo**: 2006Ratshausen-Schömberg-Dotternhausen.jpg
- **image coa**: Wappen Schömberg (Zollernalbkreis).svg
- **image plan**: Schömberg in BL.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Zollernalbkreis
- **elevation**: 676
- **area**: 23.27
- **postal code**: 72352–72355
- **area code**: 07427
- **licence**: BL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 17 057
- **divisions**: 2 Stadtteile
- **mayor**: Karl-Josef Sprenger
Straßberg, Zollernalbkreis

**Straßberg** is a municipality in Zollernalbkreis in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Straßberg
- **image photo**: Straßberg (Zollernalbkreis).JPG
- **image coa**: Wappen Strassberg (Zollernalbkreis).svg
- **image plan**: Straßberg in BL.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Zollernalbkreis
- **elevation**: 682
- **area**: 24.91
- **postal code**: 72479
- **area code**: 07434
- **licence**: BL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 17 063
- **mayor**: Markus Zeiser
- **leader term**: 2022–30
Weilen unter den Rinnen

**Weilen unter den Rinnen** is a municipality in Zollernalbkreis in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Gemeinde
- **image photo**: Weilen unter den Rinnen Kirche St. Nikolaus 2013-08-18.jpg
- **image caption**: Saint Nicholas Church in Weilen unter den Rinnen
- **image coa**: Wappen Weilen unter den Rinnen.svg
- **image plan**: Weilen unter den Rinnen in BL.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Zollernalbkreis
- **elevation**: 707
- **area**: 3.08
- **postal code**: 72367
- **area code**: 07427
- **licence**: BL
- **mayor**: Silke Edele
- **leader term**: 2023–31
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 17 071
Winterlingen

**Winterlingen** is a municipality in Zollernalbkreis in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Gemeinde
- **image photo**: Evangelische Kirche Winterlingen 03.jpg
- **image caption**: Evangelical Church of Winterlingen
- **image coa**: Wappen Winterlingen.svg
- **image plan**: Winterlingen in BL.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Zollernalbkreis
- **elevation**: 789
- **area**: 50.64
- **postal code**: 72470–72474
- **area code**: 07434
- **licence**: BL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 17 075
- **divisions**: 3 Ortsteile
- **mayor**: Michael Maier
Zimmern unter der Burg

**Zimmern unter der Burg** is a municipality in Zollernalbkreis in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: St Jakobus (Zimmern unter der Burg) 11.jpg
- **image coa**: Wappen Zimmern unter der Burg.svg
- **image plan**: Zimmern unter der Burg in BL.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Zollernalbkreis
- **elevation**: 600
- **area**: 5.05
- **postal code**: 72369
- **area code**: 07427
- **licence**: BL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 17 078
- **mayor**: Walter Sieber
- **leader term**: 2023–31
Allmendingen, Baden-Württemberg

**Allmendingen** is a municipality in Alb-Donau in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Allmendingen
- **image coa**: DEU Allmendingen COA.svg
- **image plan**: Allmendingen in UL.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Alb-Donau-Kreis
- **elevation**: 518
- **area**: 45.90
- **postal code**: 89604
- **area code**: 07391, 07384
- **licence**: UL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 25 002
- **divisions**: 5
- **website**: [http://www.allmendingen.de/ www.allmendingen.de]
- **mayor**: Florian Teichmann
- **leader term**: 2018–26
Altheim (Alb)

**Altheim (Alb)** is a municipality in Alb-Donau in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Altheim (Alb) COA.svg
- **image plan**: Altheim (Alb) in UL.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Alb-Donau-Kreis
- **elevation**: 609
- **area**: 25.78
- **postal code**: 89174
- **area code**: 07340
- **licence**: UL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 25 005
- **website**: [http://www.altheim-alb.de/ www.altheim-alb.de]
- **mayor**: Selina Holl
- **leader term**: 2023–31
Grandvelle-et-le-Perrenot

**Grandvelle-et-le-Perrenot** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Grandvelle-et-le-Perrenot
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Granvelle. Eglise. 2015-03-06..JPG
- **caption**: The church in Grandvelle-et-le-Perrenot
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Grandvelle-et-le-Perrenot (Haute-Saône).svg
- **insee**: 70275
- **postal code**: 70190
- **arrondissement**: Vesoul
- **canton**: Scey-sur-Saône-et-Saint-Albin
- **mayor**: Jean-Louis Sauviat
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Pays Riolais
- **elevation min m**: 227
- **elevation max m**: 436
- **area km2**: 10.44
Granges-la-Ville

**Granges-la-Ville** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Granges-le-Bourg

**Granges-le-Bourg** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Grattery

**Grattery** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Gray-la-Ville

**Gray-la-Ville** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Gy, Haute-Saône

**Gy** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Haut-du-Them-Château-Lambert

**Haut-du-Them-Château-Lambert** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Hautevelle

**Hautevelle** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France. In 2022, 253 people lived there.
Yoko! Jakamoko! Toto!

**Yoko! Jakamoko! Toto!** is a British animated children's television series. It was produced by Collingwood O'Hare Productions Limited, originally distributed by HIT Entertainment and currently distributed by Foothill Entertainment. It aired from 2 June 2003 until 29 August 2005 on CITV, and also aired on Playhouse Disney UK from 30 August 2005 until 25 January 2009, and then rebroadcast on CBeebies from 26 January 2009 to 2 June 2013.  It is about a bird-of-paradise named Yoko, an armadillo named Jakamoko, and a spider monkey named Toto.
Hugier

**Hugier** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Hurecourt

**Hurecourt** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Anton Šťastný

**Anton Šťastný** (born August 5, 1959) is a Slovak former professional ice hockey left winger. He played parts of 9 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL), all with the Quebec Nordiques. He also played for Slovan Bratislava of the Slovak Extraliga (SVK), as well as, Fribourg-Gottéron and Olten of the NDA.

## Career

Before playing in the NHL, Šťastný played parts of 3 seasons with Slovan ChZJD Bratislava of the Czechoslovak First Ice Hockey League (TCH).

He was drafted twice. The first time was 198th overall by the Philadelphia Flyers in the 1978 NHL amateur draft. However, this drafting was ineligible because he was too young. He was then drafted 83rd overall by the Quebec Nordiques in the 1979 NHL entry draft. He became the first born and trained Slovakian to be drafted into the NHL. On October 9, 1980, Šťastný made his NHL debut alongside his brother Peter in a 5-5 tie with the Calgary Flames. The next day, he recorded his first NHL point, assisting on a Jamie Hislop goal in a 7-4 win against the Edmonton Oilers. On October 14, Šťastný scored his first NHL goal in a 4-1 loss against the Colorado Rockies. On February 20, 1981, both Anton and Peter scored hat tricks in a 9-3 win against the Vancouver Canucks. Anton and Peter set and shared a rookie points record with 8 points in a 11-7 win against the Washington Capitals on February 22.

Šťastný played 9 seasons with the Nordiques. He played alongside his brother Peter and they were later joined by their other brother Marián. This made the three brother trio the third in the history of the NHL.

He retired from playing professional ice hockey in 1994.

## Personal life

Anton is part of the Šťastný family. His brothers Marián and Peter, as well as, nephews Yan and Paul all played in the NHL.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Anton Šťastný.JPG
- **caption**: Šťastný on February 12, 2011
- **position**: Winger (ice hockey), Left wing
- **shoots**: Left
- **birth place**: Bratislava, Czechoslovakia
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 0
- **weight lb**: 188
- **played for**: HC Slovan Bratislava
Quebec Nordiques
HC Fribourg-Gottéron
EHC Olten
- **ntl team**: TCH
- **ntl team 2**: SVK
- **draft**: 198th overall
- **draft year**: 1978
- **draft team**: Philadelphia Flyers
83rd overall, 1979 NHL Entry Draft, 1979
Quebec Nordiques
- **career start**: 1976
- **career end**: 1994
Nationalist Revolution

**National Revolution** or **Nationalist Revolution** is a term used in Tridemism for the revolution based in the ideias of Sun Yat-sen. It started first in Republican China and was often used by the Nationalist Party of China (KMT / GMD) for their military actions, like the Eastern Expedition of the Revolutionary Army, the Second Sino-Japanese War, and the first phase of the Chinese Civil War.

Historically, in China, this term mainly refers to a series of revolutionary actions by the Nationalist Party and Communist Party during the First United Front from 1921 to 1927. The main focus was to fight against and remove the Beiyang Government. This campaign was called the Northern Expedition; it is also known as the First Revolutionary Civil War or the Great Revolution.

## In China

The term National Revolution was first used in the "_Declaration of Military Government_" in the book "_Revolutionary Strategy of Tongmenghui_", written by Sun Yat-sen during the early days of the Tongmenghui.

## As an ideological component

For Sun Yat-sen, social well-being can only be achieved through revolution and the creation of a new government. This idea was very important in forming the Government of the Republic of China in Guangzhou (1922-1925), which led the Northern Expedition and fought against the Beiyang Government.

After the Chinese Communist Revolution, Chiang Kai-shek said that the revolution was not over and that it was necessary to take back mainland China. However, for Mao Zedong and the communists, the revolution was already complete.

Tridemist organizations such as the Việt Nam Quốc Dân Đảng in Vietnam or the KMM in Malaysia, the revolution was a direct response to Imperialism in their respective nations.