juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
James F. Sirmons

**James "Jim" Franklin Sirmons** (December 16, 1917 – April 20, 2018) was an American broadcasting executive. He worked for CBS from 1942 to 2000. In 1981 he was promoted to Senior Vice President of Industrial Relations, and finally in 1994 promoted to Executive Vice President of Industrial Relations. He was born in St. Petersburg, Florida.

Surmons died on April 20, 2018 in Saint Petersburg at the age of 100.
Basant Kumar Birla

**Basant Kumar Birla** (12 January 1921 – 3 July 2019) was an Indian businessman. He was a member of the noted Birla family. He was chairman of the Krishnarpan Charity Trust, B.K. Birla Institute of Engineering & Technology (BKBIET) and other educational trusts and institutes. He also wrote many books, including his autobiography _Svantah Sukhaya_.

Birla was born in Calcutta (now Kolkata). He married Sarla Birla (1923–2015) in 1941, and had three children. Birla died in Mumbai on 3 July 2019, at the age of 98.
Watson

**Watson** may refer to:

## Computing

- Watson (computer), an IBM supercomputer which won the game show _Jeopardy!_

## Places

- Australia
- Division of Watson, an electoral district of the Australian House of Representatives

- Canada
- Watson Lake, Yukon

- United States
- Watson, Arkansas
Mitchell Feigenbaum

**Mitchell Jay Feigenbaum** (December 19, 1944 – June 30, 2019) was an American mathematical physicist. His studies in chaos theory led to the discovery of the Feigenbaum constants. He became a professor at Rockefeller University in 1986. He was given a MacArthur Fellowship in 1983. In 1986, he was awarded the Wolf Prize in Physics.

Feigenbaum was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to Jewish parents. He grew up in Brooklyn, New York. Feigenbaum died on June 30, 2019 in New York City, at the age of 74.
Kansas National Guard

The **Kansas National Guard** is a part of the United States National Guard in the U.S. state of Kansas. It includes both the Kansas Army National Guard and the Kansas Air National Guard. The Governor of Kansas is Commander-in-Chief of the Kansas National Guard when in state use. Kansas's most powerful military commander, the Adjutant General of Kansas, is the military head of the Guard. They are the second most powerful because the Governor is the most powerful.

## Infobox (military unit)

- **unit name**: Kansas National Guard
- **dates**: August 30, 1855 – present
- **command structure**:  National Guard of the United States, U.S. National Guard
- **current commander**: Governor Laura Kelly
- **ceremonial chief**: Major General Lee Tafanelli
- **ceremonial chief label**: Current TAG
David Sassoli

**David Maria Sassoli** (30 May 1956 – 11 January 2022) was an Italian politician and journalist. He was the President of the European Parliament from July 2019 until his death in January 2022. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He first became a member of the European Parliament in July 2009. Before entering politics, he worked for newspaper _Il Giorno_ and as a news reporter for _TG3_ and _TG1_.

Sassoli was born in Florence. He was married to Alessandra Vittorini, and had two children. He was a fan of football club Fiorentina.

In September 2021, Sassoli was taken to a hospital in Strasbourg, Germany, for pneumonia. In December 2021, he was again taken to a hospital, this time in Aviano because of problems with his immune system. Sassoli died there on 11 January 2022 from problems caused by multiple myeloma, aged 65.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: Official portrait of David Sassoli, president of the European Parliament.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2019
- **office**: President of the European Parliament
- **term start**: 3 July 2019
- **term end**: 11 January 2022
- **predecessor**: Antonio Tajani
- **successor**: Roberta Metsola
- **parliament1**: European
- **constituency mp1**: Central Italy (European Parliament constituency), Central Italy
- **term start1**: 14 July 2009
- **term end1**: 11 January 2022
- **successor1**: Camilla Laureti
- **birth name**: David Maria Sassoli
- **birth place**: Florence, Italy
- **death place**: Aviano, Italy
- **party**: Democratic Party (Italy), Democratic Party
- **otherparty**: Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats
- **spouse**: Alessandra Vittorini
- **children**: 2
- **signature**: Signature David Sassoli.svg
Sudarshan Agarwal

**Sudarshan Agarwal** (19 June 1931 – 3 July 2019) was an Indian politician. He served as the Governor of Uttarakhand from 2003 to 2007, and the Governor of Sikkim from 2007 to 2008. He was also Secretary-General of the Rajya Sabha from 1981 to 1993. He was born in Ludhiana, Punjab.

On 3 July 2019, Agarwal died after a long illness in New Delhi. He was 88.
Costa Cordalis

**Costa Cordalis** (, born **Konstantinos Cordalis**; 1 May 1944 – 2 July 2019) was a Greek-German schlager singer. He was born in Elateia, Phthiotis, Greece and moved to Germany in his teenage years. His 1976 song "Anita" was a chart success, reaching the top ten in Germany, Switzerland and Austria. In 2004, he won the reality television game show _Ich bin ein Star – Holt mich hier raus!_. He also competed for Greece at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in 1985.

Cordalis was married and had three children. His son, Lucas, is also a singer. Cordalis lived in Santa Ponsa, Mallorca, Spain. He died in Mallorca on 2 July 2019, at the age of 75.
Lewis Cass

**Lewis Cass** (October 9, 1782June 17, 1866) was an American military officer and politician. He represented Michigan in the Senate and was in the Cabinets of two presidents: Andrew Jackson and James Buchanan. He was also the  Democratic presidential nominee in 1848.

He was an important person for the idea of popular sovereignty in which  the people in each territory should decide whether to allow slavery in it.

## Life

Lewis Cass was born in Exeter, New Hampshire.

## Career

In 1806, Cass was elected to the Ohio House of Representatives. Also in 1806, President Thomas Jefferson chose Cass to be the U.S. Marshal for Ohio.

### Secretary of War

On August 1, 1831, Cass quit being governor of the Michigan Territory to be the Secretary of War under President Andrew Jackson. He would be in that post until 1836.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Lewis Cass
- **image**: LewisCass2.jpg
- **office**: 22nd United States Secretary of State
- **president**: James Buchanan
- **term start**: March 6, 1857
- **term end**: December 14, 1860
- **predecessor**: William L. Marcy, William Marcy
- **successor**: Jeremiah S. Black, Jeremiah Black
- **office1**: President pro tempore of the United States Senate
- **term start1**: December 4, 1854
- **term end1**: December 5, 1854
- **predecessor1**: David Rice Atchison, David Atchison
- **successor1**: Jesse D. Bright, Jesse Bright
- **jr/sr2**: United States Senator
- **state2**: Michigan
- **term start2**: March 4, 1849
- **term end2**: March 3, 1857
- **predecessor2**: Thomas Fitzgerald (American politician), Thomas Fitzgerald
- **successor2**: Zachariah Chandler
- **term start3**: March 4, 1845
- **term end3**: May 29, 1848
- **predecessor3**: Augustus S. Porter, Augustus Porter
- **successor3**: Thomas Fitzgerald
- **office4**: United States Ambassador to France
- **president4**: Andrew Jackson
- **term start4**: December 1, 1836
- **term end4**: November 12, 1842
- **predecessor4**: Edward Livingston
- **successor4**: William R. King, William King
- **office5**: 14th United States Secretary of War
- **president5**: Andrew Jackson
- **term start5**: August 1, 1831
- **term end5**: October 4, 1836
- **predecessor5**: Roger B. Taney
- **successor5**: Joel Roberts Poinsett, Joel Poinsett
- **office6**: List of Governors of Michigan, 2nd Governor of the Michigan Territory
- **appointer6**: James Madison
- **term start6**: October 13, 1813
- **term end6**: August 1, 1831
- **predecessor6**: William Hull
- **successor6**: George Bryan Porter, George Porter
- **birth place**: Exeter, New Hampshire, U.S.
- **death place**: Detroit, Michigan, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **signature**: Lewis Cass Signature2.svg
- **serviceyears**: 1812–1814
- **rank**: Brigadier general (United States), Brigadier General
- **battles**: War of 1812
Lüsslingen-Nennigkofen

**Lüsslingen-Nennigkofen** is a municipality in the district of Bucheggberg, in the canton of Solothurn, Switzerland. On 1 January 2013 the former municipalities of Lüsslingen and Nennigkofen merged to form Lüsslingen-Nennigkofen.
Unterramsern

**Unterramsern** is a municipality of the district of Bucheggberg, in the canton of Solothurn, Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Unterramsern
- **image photo**: Unterramsern - ETH-Bibliothek LBS L1-882072.tif
- **municipality name**: Unterramsern
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: Unterramsern-blazon.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Unterramsern.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Solothurn
- **iso-code-region**: CH-SO
- **district**: Bucheggberg (district), Bucheggberg
- **postal code**: 4588
- **municipality code**: 2463
- **area**: 1.56
- **elevation**: 475
- **website**: www.unterramsern.ch
- **mayor**: Hanspeter Ziegler
- **mayor title**: Gemeindepräsident
- **neighboring municipalities**: Aetigkofen, Aetingen, Limpach, Switzerland, Limpach (BE), Mühledorf, Solothurn, Mühledorf, Mülchi (BE), Oberramsern
Tscheppach

**Tscheppach** was a municipality of the district of Bucheggberg, in the canton of Solothurn, Switzerland.  On 1 January 2014, the former municipalities of Tscheppach, Brügglen, Aetingen, Aetigkofen, Bibern, Gossliwil, Hessigkofen, Mühledorf, Küttigkofen, Kyburg-Buchegg merged to form the new municipality of Buchegg.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Tscheppach
- **municipality name**: Tscheppach
- **municipality type**: former
- **image photo**: Tscheppach.JPG
- **image caption**: Tscheppach
- **imagepath coa**: Tscheppach-blason.png
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Tscheppach.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Solothurn
- **iso-code-region**: CH-SO
- **district**: Bucheggberg (district), Bucheggberg
- **postal code**: 4576
- **municipality code**: 2462
- **area**: 1.84
- **elevation**: 558
- **population**: 195
- **populationof**: Dec 2011
- **website**: www.buchegg-so.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Bibern, Solothurn, Bibern, Brügglen, Hessigkofen, Leuzigen (BE), Lüterkofen-Ichertswil, Mühledorf, Solothurn, Mühledorf
The Eldridge Hotel

The **Eldridge House Hotel** (often called the **Eldridge Hotel** or simply the **Eldridge**) is a historic building on Massachusetts Street, in downtown Lawrence, Kansas. The building is named after Shalor Eldridge. He was an important anti-slavery person who built the building in the mid-1800s. The building is currently used as a hotel.

## History

The Eldridge House Hotel can trace its origin back to the New England Emigrant Aid Company, which was a transportation company in Boston, Massachusetts. They wanted to bring anti-slavery people to Kansas. This was because of the Kansas-Nebraska Act allowing residents in a territory to decide if they wanted slavery. The company built a resting place in Lawrence for these people. They called it the Free State Hotel.

On May 21, 1856, Douglas County sheriff Samuel J. Jones and a big group of pro-slavery men came to Lawrence. They burned down the Free State Hotel as part of the Sack of Lawrence. After this, the anti-slavery man Shalor Eldridge built a new hotel. He called it the Eldridge House, named after himself. This building stayed until August 21, 1863, when Confederate leader William Quantrill and his raiders burned the hotel and the city to the ground.

Eldridge began to build another hotel. It finished in 1866 under George W. Deitzler. This building was updated in 1925; the new version stayed until the mid-to-late 1960s, when it closed due to competition with motels. The building became an apartment complex on July 1, 1970. People in Lawrence wanted to see the Eldridge re-open as a hotel again in the 1980s. A group of investors got $1 million, and the city of Lawrence also gave $2 million to make this happen. In the late 1980s, the building became a hotel again. In 2004, the hotel was purchased by a new group of investors. They changed it back "to its original 1925 grandeur (the style of the hotel)." The hotel opened in 2005.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (nrhp)

- **name**: The Eldridge House Hotel
- **image**: The Eldridge Hotel.JPG
- **caption**: The Eldridge House Hotel, looking southwest
- **location**: 701 Massachusetts St, Lawrence, Kansas
- **locmapin**: Kansas
- **architect**: Shepard & Wiser, Mont John Green
- **architecture**: National Register of Historic Places architectural style categories#Late 19th and 20th Century Revivals, Late 19th and 20th Century Revivals
- **added**: December 1, 1986
- **refnum**: 86003278
Mission California

***Mission California*** is Cross Canadian Ragweed's fourth studio album. It was released on October 2, 2007. The band spent 25 days in the studio. It was recorded in San Diego, California. Lee Ann Womack did background vocals on 4 of the songs to include the Chris Knight cover "Cry Lonely."

## Track listing

1. "Record Exec" (Cody Canada) - 3:07
1. "Dead Man" (Canada) - 4:48
1. "The Deal" (Canada, Mike McClure) - 2:38
1. "Lawrence" (Canada) - 5:03
1. "In Oklahoma" (Canada, Stoney LaRue) - 3:07
1. "Cry Lonely" (Chris Knight, Gary Nicholson) - 4:12
1. "Smoke Another" (Canada, McClure) - 2:01
1. "Soul Agent" (Scott Evans) - 4:29
1. "Walls To Climb" (Canada) - 3:15
1. "The Years" (Canada) - 4:25
1. "Jenny" (Canada, Mike Shannon) - 4:43
1. "I Believe You" (Todd Snider) - 4:04
1. "NYCG" (Canada, McClure, Anthony Aquino) - 8:19
Hidden Track: "On The Right Path" begins at 6:15 on "NYCG"

## Personnel

- Cody Canada - lead vocals, lead guitar, rhythm guitar, acoustic guitar, baritone guitar, slide guitar, harmonica
- Jeremy Plato - lead vocals & harmony vocals, bass guitar, cello
- Grady Cross - rhythm guitar, acoustic guitar, baritone guitar
- Randy Ragsdale - drums, percussion
- Lee Ann Womack - harmony vocals
- Mike McClure - additional lead guitar & rhythm guitar, background vocals
- Adam Odar - accordion

## Chart performance

|Chart (2007)|Peak position||
| --- | --- | --- |
|U.S. _Billboard_ Top Country Albums|align="center"|6|
|U.S. _Billboard_ 200|align="center"|30|

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Mission California
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Cross Canadian Ragweed
- **released**: October 2, 2007
- **recorded**: March 2007
- **genre**: Southern Rock
Country Rock
Americana (music), Americana
Alternative Country
Red Dirt (music), Red Dirt
Texas Music.
- **length**: 54:11
- **label**: Universal South
- **producer**: Mike McClure & Cross Canadian Ragweed
- **prev title**: Back to Tulsa - Live and Loud at Cain's Ballroom
- **prev year**: 2006
- **next title**: Happiness and All the Other Things
- **next year**: 2009
Golden Age of Radio (album)

***Golden Age of Radio*** is the second studio album by American singer-songwriter Josh Ritter. It was Ritter's first album to be released nationally after he was signed to Signature Sounds. His official website says _Golden Age of Radio_ was first released by himself in 2001, and it was given out at shows. This version contained a different, solo version of the title song called "Country Song." It also had different mastering, and a song track order.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Golden Age of Radio
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Josh Ritter
- **released**: 2002, 2009 (Deluxe Edition)
- **recorded**: 2000
 Undercover East (Darius Zelkha's house), Soundgun Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, The Electric Cave Portsmouth, New Hampshire
- **length**: 45:54
- **label**: Signature Sounds, Signature
- **producer**: Darius Zelkha
- **prev title**: Josh Ritter (album), Josh Ritter
- **prev year**: 1999
- **next title**: Me & Jiggs EP
- **next year**: 2002
Robert J. Dole Institute of Politics

The **Robert J. Dole Institute of Politics** (often called the **Dole Institute**) is a nonpartisan political institution at the University of Kansas. It was created by the former U.S. Senator from Kansas and 1996 Republican presidential candidate Bob Dole. It opened on July 22, 2003.

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: The Robert J. Dole Institute of Politics
- **established**: 2003
- **director**: Bill Lacy
- **city**: Lawrence, Kansas, Lawrence
- **state**: Kansas
- **country**: U.S.
- **academic affiliation**: University of Kansas
Spencer Museum of Art

The **Spencer Museum of Art** is an art museum located on the University of Kansas campus in Lawrence, Kansas. The museum has nearly 36,000 artworks and artifacts in many different forms. The collection shows the history of European and American art from ancient to contemporary, as well as East Asian art.

## Infobox (museum)

- **name**: Spencer Museum of Art
- **established**: 1928
- **location**: 1301 Mississippi Street
Lawrence, Kansas
- **type**: Art museum
- **website**: [http://www.spencerart.ku.edu www.spencerart.ku.edu]
University of Kansas Natural History Museum

The **University of Kansas Natural History Museum** is a museum at the University of Kansas. It is part of the KU Biodiversity Institute, a research center about the study of the life of the planet.

## Infobox (nrhp)

- **name**: Dyche Hall, University of Kansas
- **image**: KUNaturalHistoryMusMar06.jpg
- **caption**: Museum of Natural History, Dyche Hall, the University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas
- **location**: 14th St. and Oread Ave., University of Kansas campus, Lawrence, Kansas
- **locmapin**: Kansas#USA
- **built**: 1901
- **architect**: Root & Siemens; Bennett, Henry
- **architecture**: Romanesque
- **added**: July 14, 1974
- **governing body**: State
- **refnum**: 74000829
Monte Águila

**Monte Águila** is a city of the Republic of Chile with 6,090 inhabitants (2002 census).

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Monte Águila
- **other name**: Ñancomahuida (mapuche native name)
- **settlement type**: List of cities in Chile, City
- **mapsize**: 200px
- **map caption**: Location of Monte Águila in the Biobío Region
- **coor pinpoint**: alcalde's office
- **pushpin map**: Chile
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: Chile
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of Chile, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Biobío Region, Biobío
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces of Chile, Province
- **subdivision name2**: Bío Bío Province, Bío Bío
- **population total**: 6,090
- **population as of**: 2002
- **population demonym**: _Monteaguilino/a_
- **leader party**: Independent politician, Independent
- **government type**: Municipality
- **leader title**: Alcalde (of Cabrero)
- **leader name**: Mario Gierke Quevedo (2012-)
- **timezone**: Time in Chile, CLT
- **utc offset**: −4
- **timezone dst**: Time in Chile, CLST
- **utc offset dst**: −3
- **area code type**: Telephone prefix
- **area code**: 56 + 41
- **postal code type**: Post code
- **postal code**: 3349001
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 20th Century
- **website**: [http://www.monteaguila.cl Monte Aguila Official Page]
John Clute

**John Frederick Clute** (born 12 September 1940) is a Canadian-born author and critic. He mainly writes about science fiction  and fantasy literature,  He has lived in England and the United States since 1969. He is a very important person in the history of science fiction.
He was one of eight people who started the English magazine _Interzone_ in 1982 (the others including Malcolm Edwards, Colin Greenland, Roz Kaveney, and David Pringle).

Clute's articles on science fiction have appeared in many publications since the 1960s. He is a co-editor of _The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction_ (with Peter Nicholls) and of _The Encyclopedia of Fantasy_ (with John Grant), and _The Illustrated Encyclopedia Of Science Fiction_. All three won Hugo Awards for Best Non-Fiction. He earned the Pilgrim Award from the Science Fiction Research Association for Lifetime Achievement in the field of science fiction scholarship, in 1994.

## Personal life

Raised in Canada, Clute lived in the United States from 1956 until 1964. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree at New York University in 1962 while living with writer and artist Pamela Zoline.

Clute married artist Judith Clute in 1964. He has been the partner of Elizabeth Hand since 1996.

## Career

Clute's first professional publication was a long science-fiction poem called "Carcajou Lament." It appeared in _TriQuarterly_ in 1959. His first short story was "A Man Must Die" in _New Worlds_ in 1966. In 1960, he was Associate Editor of _Collage_, a magazine in Chicago which had only two issues. It published early work by Harlan Ellison and R. A. Lafferty. In 1977, Clute published his first novel, _The Disinheriting Party._ Clute's second novel, _Appleseed_ (2001).

### Criticism

- _Strokes_ [1966-1986] (Serconia Press, 1988),
- _Look at the Evidence: Essays and Reviews_ [1987-1993] (Serconia Press, 1996) [title page misdated],  (hardcover),  (paper)
- _Scores_ [1993-2003] (Beccon Publications, 2003),
- _The Darkening Garden: A Short Lexicon of Horror_ (Payseur & Schmidt, 2006),
- _Canary Fever_ (Beccon Publications, 2009),
- _Pardon This Intrusion: Fantastika in the World Storm_ (Beccon Publications, 2011),
- _Stay_ (Beccon Publications, 2014),

### Fiction

- _The Disinheriting Party_ (Allison and Busby, 1977),
- _Appleseed_ (Orbit, 2001),

## Other websites

- _The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction_, third edition

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: John Clute
- **birth name**: John Frederick Clute
- **image**: John Clute GoH Loncon.jpg
- **birth place**: Canada
- **genre**: Non-fiction
- **occupation**: Author, critic, writer
- **language**: English
Benton Harbor, Michigan

**Benton Harbor** is a city in Berrien County in the U.S. state of Michigan which is located southwest of Kalamazoo, and northwest of South Bend, Indiana.

In 2020, the population was 9,103 according to the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Benton Harbor, Michigan
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Main Street Downtown Benton Harbor.jpg
- **image caption**: Main Street in Downtown Benton Harbor
- **image size**: 275
- **pushpin map**: Michigan#USA
- **pushpin label position**: top
- **pushpin label**: Benton Harbor
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within the state of Michigan##Location within the United States
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **image map**: Benton Harbor, MI location.png
- **mapsize**: 250
- **map caption**: Location within Berrien County, Michigan, Berrien County
- **image blank emblem**: Logo of Benton Harbor, Michigan.svg
- **blank emblem type**: Logo
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Michigan, County
- **subdivision name1**: Michigan
- **subdivision name2**: Berrien County, Michigan, Berrien
- **established title**: Incorporated
- **established date**: 1837 (village)
1891 (city)
- **government type**: Council–manager government, Council–manager
- **leader title1**: Mayor
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 12.00
- **area total sq mi**: 4.63
- **area land km2**: 11.35
- **area land sq mi**: 4.38
- **area water km2**: 0.65
- **area water sq mi**: 0.25
- **elevation m**: 180
- **elevation ft**: 591
- **population total**: 9103
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population density km2**: 802.27
- **population density sq mi**: 2077.84
- **postal code type**: ZIP Code, ZIP code(s)
- **postal code**: 49022, 49023
- **area code**: Area code 269, 269
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 26-07520
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0621144
Koldo Aguirre

**Luis María Aguirre Vidaurrázaga** (27 April 1939 – 3 July 2019), better known as **Koldo Aguirre**, was a Spanish football midfielder and manager. He played 12 years for Athletic Bilbao, appearing in 297 competitive matches (61 goals scored) and winning two Copa del Rey trophies.

## Death

Aguirre died on 3 July 2019 in Bilbao from a long-illness at the age of 80.

### Player

**Athletic Bilbao**
- Copa del Rey: 1958, 1969; Runner-up 1965–66, 1966–67

### Manager

**Athletic Bilbao**
- Copa del Rey: Runner-up 1976–77
- UEFA Cup: Runner-up 1976–77

## Other websites

- Athletic Bilbao manager profile
- Spain stats at Eu-Football

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Koldo Aguirre
- **image**: Aguirre (Athletic).jpg
- **caption**: Aguirre in 1978
- **fullname**: Luis María Aguirre Vidaurrázaga
- **birth place**: Sondika, Spain
- **death place**: Bilbao, Spain
- **position**: Midfielder
- **youthclubs1**: Sondika
- **youthclubs2**: CD Getxo, Getxo
- **years1**: 1957–1969
- **clubs1**: Athletic Bilbao
- **caps1**: 231
- **goals1**: 44
- **years2**: 1969–1970
- **clubs2**: CE Sabadell FC, Sabadell
- **caps2**: 3
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 1970
- **clubs3**: Alicante CF, Alicante
- **totalcaps**: 234
- **totalgoals**: 44
- **nationalyears1**: 1961
- **nationalteam1**: Spain national football team, Spain B
- **nationalcaps1**: 1
- **nationalgoals1**: 1
- **nationalyears2**: 1961–1965
- **nationalteam2**: Spain national football team, Spain
- **nationalcaps2**: 7
- **nationalgoals2**: 0
- **manageryears1**: 1970–1971
- **managerclubs1**: SD Erandio Club, Erandio
- **manageryears2**: 1971–1972
- **managerclubs2**: CD Laudio, Villosa
- **manageryears3**: 1972–1973
- **managerclubs3**: Deportivo Alavés, Alavés
- **manageryears4**: 1974–1975
- **managerclubs4**: Basque Country official football team, Basque Country (youth)
- **manageryears5**: 1975–1976
- **managerclubs5**: Bilbao Athletic
- **manageryears6**: 1976–1979
- **managerclubs6**: Athletic Bilbao
- **manageryears7**: 1979–1982
- **managerclubs7**: Hércules CF, Hércules
- **manageryears8**: 1983
- **managerclubs8**: Valencia CF, Valencia
- **manageryears9**: 1983
- **managerclubs9**: RCD Mallorca, Mallorca
- **manageryears10**: 1985–1986
- **managerclubs10**: CD Logroñés, Logroñés
- **manageryears11**: 1988
- **managerclubs11**: UE Lleida, Lleida
- **manageryears12**: 1993–1994
- **managerclubs12**: Bilbao Athletic
- **manageryears13**: 1995–1996
- **managerclubs13**: Barakaldo CF, Barakaldo
Jared Lorenzen

**Jared Raymond Lorenzen** (February 14, 1981 – July 3, 2019) was an American football quarterback and commissioner of the Ultimate Indoor Football League. He played college football at Kentucky and was signed by the New York Giants as an undrafted free agent in 2004. He played there until 2007. He later played for the Indianapolis Colts in 2008.

During his career, he received the nicknames **Hefty Lefty** and **Pillsbury Throwboy** because of his high weight for a quarterback and being left handed. He was born in Covington, Kentucky.

Lorenzen died on July 3, 2019 in Lexington, Kentucky from heart and kidney failure caused by an infection, aged 38.
Joel Lebowitz

**Joel L. Lebowitz** (born May 10, 1930) is a Ukrainian-born American mathematical physicist. He is known for his outstanding works to statistical physics, statistical mechanics and many other fields of Mathematics and Physics. He was born in Tiachiv, Ukraine.

Lebowitz has published more than five hundred papers concerning statistical physics and science in general, and he is one of the founders and editors of the _Journal of Statistical Physics_. He survived the Holocaust and was sent to Auschwitz.

He is a member of the United States National Academy of Sciences. In 2012 he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society.

## Other websites

- His home page
- Statistical Mechanics Meeting
- The _laudatio for Joel L. Lebowitz_ held by David Ruelle
- The Boltzmann Award 1992
Arseny Mironov

**Arseny Mironov** (25 December 1917 – 3 July 2019) was a Russian scientist, aerospace engineer and aviator. He was one of the oldest researchers in aircraft aerodynamics and flight testing. He was one of the Gromov Flight Research Institute directors (1981–1985). Mironov was the recipient of the Stalin Prize (1948) and USSR State Prize (1976), and an honourary citizen of Zhukovsky. He turned 100 in December 2017. Mironov was born in Vladimir, Bolshevik Russia.

Mironov died on 3 July 2019 in Zhukovsky, Moscow Oblast, Russia at the age 101.
The Bourne Legacy (movie)

***The Bourne Legacy*** is a 2012 American action spy movie directed by Tony Gilroy, and is the fourth installment in the series of movies adapted from the Jason Bourne novels originated by Robert Ludlum and continued by Eric Van Lustbader, being preceded by _The Bourne Identity_ (2002), _The Bourne Supremacy_ (2004), and _The Bourne Ultimatum_ (2007). Although this movie has the same title as Van Lustbader's first _Bourne_ novel, _The Bourne Legacy_, the actual screenplay bears little resemblance to the novel. Unlike the novel, which features Jason Bourne as the principal character, the movie centers on black ops agent Aaron Cross (played by Jeremy Renner), an original character. In addition to Renner, the film stars Rachel Weisz and Edward Norton.

## Cast

- Jeremy Renner as Aaron Cross
- Rachel Weisz as Dr. Marta Shearing
- Edward Norton as Eric Byer
- Stacy Keach as Mark Turso
- Dennis Boutsikaris as Terrence Ward
- Oscar Isaac as Outcome #3
- Joan Allen as Pam Landy
- Albert Finney as Dr. Albert Hirsch
- David Strathairn as Noah Vosen
- Scott Glenn as Ezra Kramer
- Donna Murphy as Dita Mandy
- Michael Chernus as Arthur Ingram
- Corey Stoll as Zev Vendel
- Željko Ivanek as Dr. Donald Foite
- Shane Jacobson as Mackie
- Elizabeth Marvel as Dr. Connie Dowd
- John Douglas Thompson as General Paulsen
- Louis Ozawa Changchien as LARX #3
- David Wilson Barnes as Drone Spec
- Neil Brooks Cunningham as Dr. Dan Hillcott
- Corey Johnson as Ray Wills
- Michael Berresse as Leonard
José Luis Álvarez

**José Luis Álvarez y Álvarez** (4 April 1930 – 23 August 2023) was a Spanish politician. He was born in Madrid. He was Madrid's mayor from March 3, 1978 to January 5, 1979. Afterwards, he worked under the ministries of Adolfo Suárez and Leopoldo Calvo Sotelo as Minister of Transport and Communications from 1980 to 1981 and as Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food from 1981 to 1982.

Álvarez died at home in Cape Palos, Cartagena, Spain on 23 August 2023, at the age of 93.
Max Collins (actress)

**Max Collins-Magno** (born **Isabelle Abiera Collins-Magno**; August 28, 1992) is an American-Filipino actress and model. She was born in California, but raised in Boracay, Philippines. She hosted _Wowowee_, at the same time she appeared as Veronica in the afternoon TV series _Rosalka_.
Arturo Fernández Rodríguez

**Arturo Fernández Rodríguez** (21 February 1929 – 4 July 2019) was a Spanish actor. He appeared in many stage performances and movies from 1954 until his retirement in April 2019. He was born in Gijón, Asturias, Spain. His best known works include _Red Cross Girls_, _College Boarding House_ and _The Locket_.

## Death

Fernández Rodríguez underwent stomach surgery in April 2019. He recovered from the surgery, but shortly afterwards suffered a fall. His health never recovered and he died on 4 July 2019 at a hospital in Madrid from problems caused by the fall at the age of 90.

## Movies

- _Judas' Kiss_ (1954)
- _Las Chicas de la Cruz Roja_ (1958)
- _College Boarding House_ (1959)
- _Rogelia_ (1962)
- _Currito of the Cross_ (1965)
- _Road to Rocío_ (1966)
- _Cristina Guzmán_ (1968)
- _The Locket_ (1970)
- _The Complete Idiot_ (1970)

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Arturo Fernández
- **image**: Arturo Fernández.jpg
- **birth name**: Arturo Fernández Rodríguez
- **birth place**: Gijón, Asturias, Spain
- **death date**: 4 July 2019 (aged 90)
- **death place**: Madrid, Spain
- **death cause**: Falling, Fall
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1954-2019
Dinghy sailing

**Dinghy sailing** is sailing in small boats usually with a centreboard or a keel. The boat is sailed using the crew for balance.

## History

Small boats have always been used to bring people and produce around. This might mean from place to place but often from an anchored ship to the shore.

Charles II of England had a sailing dinghy given to him when he returned from exile to England in the 17th century.

In 1887 Thomas Middleton, a Dublin solicitor, thought that yacht racing was too expensive. He then invented the one-design boat. He wanted yacht racing to show just skill at sailing with all boats to be the same. He found some other people who agreed with him and they decided on a design for the new boat. They decided to call the boat 'The Water Wag'. The Water Wag Club is still in Dún Laoghaire harbour (near Dublin, Ireland), and they race every Wednesday evening during the Summer.

Now, there are a great many classes of sailing dinghies in use in yacht clubs around the world and it is a major Olympic sport.

## Dinghy classes

Dinghy designs are often called "classes"; these classes are usually either one design or development. The idea is that One Designs provide a fair and even competition, but Development Classes make new faster and better boats.   The first International one-design class was the B.R.A. 12 foot dinghy which was designed by George Cockshott in 1914 for West Kirby marine lake near Liverpool, England. This design then went to the Netherlands, Germany, France, Ireland etc.

Sailing skiffs are the hardest type of dinghy to sail. A skiff is small with large sails called a spinnaker, a jib and mainsail. It also has racks (like wings) and trapeze.  The 49er dinghy, an Olympic boat is a sailing skiff.

Some high-performance dinghies are the Flying Dutchman, the International 505, the Jet 14, the Fireball, the Osprey, the Thistle, the International 470 and the Moth.

There is also a type of dinghy called a Sports boat. These classes are larger racing dinghies with keels. Usually, they have several crew members. The Melges 24 and Laser SB3 are examples of this type.

## Olympic sailing

This is done entirely in dinghies. The first sailing Olympics took place in 1900 at Meulan near Le Havre in France. Over the years the classes of boats allowed to compete have changed because of new design and technology. Classes of dinghies sailed in the Olympics now are the Finn, the 470, the 49er, the Laser and the Nacra which is a catamaran (two hulls).
Oberramsern

**Oberramsern** was a municipality in the district of Bucheggberg, in the canton of Solothurn, Switzerland.  On 1 January 2010, the former municipalities of Balm bei Messen, Brunnenthal and Oberramsern merged into the municipality of Messen.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Oberramsern
- **image photo**: Oberramsern, Blick Richtung Unterramsern.jpg
- **municipality name**: Oberramsern
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: Oberramsern-blason.png
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Oberramsern.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Solothurn
- **iso-code-region**: CH-SO
- **district**: Bucheggberg (district), Bucheggberg
- **postal code**: 4588
- **municipality code**: 2460
- **area**: 1.75
- **elevation**: 475
- **population**: 96
- **populationof**: December 2005
- **popofyear**: 2005
- **website**: www.oberramsern.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Aetigkofen, Balm bei Messen, Lüterswil-Gächliwil, Messen, Mülchi (BE), Unterramsern
Lüterswil-Gächliwil

**Lüterswil-Gächliwil** was a municipality in the district Bucheggberg, in the canton of Solothurn, Switzerland. It was created in 1994 from the merger of the two former municipalities of Lüterswil and Gächliwil. Since 2024, it became a part of Buchegg.

## Other websites

- Official website of the municipality of Lüterswil-Gächliwil

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Lüterswil-Gächliwil
- **municipality name**: Lüterswil-Gächliwil
- **municipality type**: former
- **image photo**: Lueterswil.jpg
- **image caption**: Lüterswil
- **imagepath coa**: LüterswilGächliwil-blazon.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Lüterswil-Gächliwil.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Solothurn
- **iso-code-region**: CH-SO
- **district**: Bucheggberg (district), Bucheggberg
- **postal code**: 4584
- **municipality code**: 2456
- **area**: 3.05
- **elevation**: 582
- **website**: www.lueterswil-gaechliwil.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Aetigkofen, Balm bei Messen, Biezwil, Gossliwil, Hessigkofen, Mühledorf, Solothurn, Mühledorf, Oberramsern, Oberwil bei Büren (BE)
Bibern, Solothurn

**Bibern** was a municipality in the district of Bucheggberg, in the canton of Solothurn, Switzerland.  On 1 January 2014, the former municipalities of Aetigkofen, Aetingen, Bibern, Brügglen, Gossliwil, Hessigkofen, Küttigkofen, Kyburg-Buchegg, Mühledorf and Tscheppach merged to form the new municipality of Buchegg.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Bibern
- **image photo**: Bibern02 cropped.jpg
- **image caption**: View of Bibern
- **municipality name**: Bibern
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Bibern SO COA.png
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Bibern SO.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Solothurn
- **iso-code-region**: CH-SO
- **district**: Bucheggberg (district), Bucheggberg
- **postal code**: 4578
- **municipality code**: 2444
- **area**: 2.99
- **elevation**: 512
- **population**: 251
- **populationof**: Dec 2011
- **website**: www.bibern-so.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Arch, Switzerland, Arch (BE), Gossliwil, Hessigkofen, Leuzigen (BE), Rüti bei Büren (BE), Tscheppach
Gossliwil

**Gossliwil** was a municipality in the district Bucheggberg, in the canton of Solothurn, Switzerland.  On 1 January 2014, the former municipalities of Gossliwil, Tscheppach, Brügglen, Aetingen, Aetigkofen, Bibern, Hessigkofen, Mühledorf, Küttigkofen, Kyburg-Buchegg merged to form the new municipality of Buchegg.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Gossliwil
- **image photo**: Gossliwil Jun 2015 a.jpg
- **municipality name**: Gossliwil
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: Gossliwil-blason.png
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Gossliwil.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Solothurn
- **iso-code-region**: CH-SO
- **district**: Bucheggberg (district), Bucheggberg
- **postal code**: 4579
- **municipality code**: 2449
- **area**: 1.94
- **elevation**: 539
- **population**: 194
- **populationof**: Dec 2011
- **website**: www.buchegg-so.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Bibern, Solothurn, Bibern, Hessigkofen, Lüterswil-Gächliwil, Oberwil bei Büren (BE), Rüti bei Büren (BE)
Hessigkofen

**Hessigkofen** was a municipality in the district Bucheggberg, in the canton of Solothurn, Switzerland.  Since 1 January 2014, Hessigkofen belongs to the new municipality of Buchegg.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Hessigkofen
- **image photo**: Hessigkofen01.jpg
- **image caption**: The village center of Hessigkofen
- **municipality name**: Hessigkofen
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: Hessigkofen-blason.png
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Hessigkofen.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Solothurn
- **iso-code-region**: CH-SO
- **district**: Bucheggberg (district), Bucheggberg
- **postal code**: 4577
- **municipality code**: 2450
- **area**: 2.26
- **elevation**: 589
- **population**: 261
- **populationof**: Dec 2011
- **website**: www.buchegg-so.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Bibern, Solothurn, Bibern, Gossliwil, Lüterswil-Gächliwil, Mühledorf, Solothurn, Mühledorf, Tscheppach
Kyburg-Buchegg

**Kyburg-Buchegg** was a municipality of the district Bucheggberg in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.  On 1 January 2014, the former municipalities of Aetigkofen, Aetingen, Bibern, Brügglen, Gossliwil, Hessigkofen, Küttigkofen, Kyburg-Buchegg, Mühledorf and Tscheppach merged to form the new municipality of Buchegg.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Kyburg-Buchegg
- **image photo**: 2011-11-11-Mezlando (Foto Dietrich Michael Weidmann) 321.JPG
- **municipality name**: Kyburg-Buchegg
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: Kyburg-Buchegg-blason.png
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Kyburg-Buchegg.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Solothurn
- **iso-code-region**: CH-SO
- **district**: Bucheggberg (district), Bucheggberg
- **postal code**: 4586
- **municipality code**: 2453
- **area**: 1.61
- **elevation**: 545
- **population**: 342
- **populationof**: Dec 2011
- **website**: www.kyburg-buchegg.ch
- **places**: Buchegg, Kyburg
- **neighboring municipalities**: Aetingen, Bätterkinden (BE), Brügglen, Küttigkofen
Bargen

**Bargen** can mean:

## in Germany

- Helmstadt-Bargen, in the Rhein-Neckar district, Baden-Württemberg
- Rehm-Flehde-Bargen, in the Dithmarschen district, Schleswig-Holstein
- Bargen, in the Konstanz district, Baden-Württemberg
- Bargen, in Erfde, in the Schleswig-Flensburg district, Schleswig-Holstein

## in Switzerland

- Bargen, Berne, in the canton of Bern
- Bargen, Schaffhausen, in the canton of Schaffhausen
Nuglar-St. Pantaleon

**Nuglar-St. Pantaleon** is a municipality in the district of Dorneck in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Nuglar-St. Pantaleon
- **image photo**: 2014-Nuglar-Dorfplatz.jpg
- **municipality name**: Nuglar-St. Pantaleon
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Nuglar-St. Pantaleon COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Nuglar-St.Pantaleon.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Solothurn
- **iso-code-region**: CH-SO
- **district**: Dorneck (district), Dorneck
- **postal code**: 4412
- **municipality code**: 2478
- **area**: 6.34
- **elevation**: 488
- **website**: www.nuglar.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Büren, Solothurn, Büren, Frenkendorf (BL), Gempen, Liestal (BL), Lupsingen (BL), Seltisberg (BL)
Witterswil

**Witterswil** is a municipality of the district Dorneck in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Witterswil
- **image photo**: Witterswil1.jpg
- **municipality name**: Witterswil
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: Witterswil-blason.png
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Witterswil.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Solothurn
- **iso-code-region**: CH-SO
- **district**: Dorneck (district), Dorneck
- **postal code**: 4108
- **municipality code**: 2481
- **area**: 2.67
- **elevation**: 338
- **website**: www.witterswil.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Bättwil, Biel-Benken (BL), Ettingen (BL), Hofstetten-Flüh, Therwil (BL)
Drei Höfe

**Drei Höfe** is a municipality in the district of Wasseramt in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland. On 1 January 2013 the former municipalities of Heinrichswil-Winistorf and Hersiwil merged to form the new municipality of Drei Höfe.

## Other websites

- Official website of the municipality of Drei Höfe
Hersiwil

**Hersiwil** is a former municipality of the district Wasseramt in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland. On 1 January 2013 the former municipalities of Heinrichswil-Winistorf and Hersiwil merged to form the new municipality of Drei Höfe.
Hauenstein-Ifenthal

**Hauenstein-Ifenthal** is a municipality of the district Gösgen in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Hauenstein-Ifenthal
- **image photo**: Ifenthal preghejo 110.JPG
- **image caption**: The church of Ifenthal
- **municipality name**: Hauenstein-Ifenthal
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: Hauenstein-Ifenthal-blason.png
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Hauenstein-Ifenthal.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Solothurn
- **iso-code-region**: CH-SO
- **district**: Gösgen (district), Gösgen
- **postal code**: 4633
- **municipality code**: 2491
- **area**: 5.35
- **elevation**: 675
- **website**: www.hauenstein-ifenthal.ch
- **places**: Hauenstein, Ifenthal
- **neighboring municipalities**: Eptingen (BL), Hägendorf, Läufelfingen (BL), Rickenbach, Solothurn, Rickenbach, Trimbach, Switzerland, Trimbach, Wangen bei Olten, Wisen
Raggal

**Raggal** is a municipality in the district of Bludenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Raggal
- **image skyline**: Raggal01.jpg
- **image shield**: Wappen at raggal.png
- **shield size**: 80x110px
- **pushpin map**: Austria
- **pushpin mapsize**: 270px
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within Austria
- **image map**: Raggal im Bezirk BZ.png
- **mapsize**: 260x260px
- **map caption**: Location in the district
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Austria
- **subdivision type1**: States of Austria, State
- **subdivision name1**: Vorarlberg
- **subdivision type2**: District (Austria), District
- **subdivision name2**: Bludenz District, Bludenz
- **parts style**: para
- **leader title**: Burgomaster, Mayor
- **leader name**: Hermann Manahl
- **elevation m**: 1015
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset**: +1
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **registration plate**: Vehicle registration plates of Austria, BZ
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Austria, Postal code
- **postal code**: 6741
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Austria, Area code
- **area code**: 05553
- **website**: [http://www.raggal.at www.raggal.at]
Bruce Wallrodt

**Bruce Wallrodt**,  (26 September 1951 – 2 July 2019) was an Australian Paralympic athlete. He competed at five Paralympic Games and won nine medals, four of them gold. He was born in Bunbury, Western Australia.

In the 1988 Seoul Games, Wallrodt won two gold medals and a bronze medal in the Men's Discus 2 event.

Wallrodt died on 2 July 2019 at the age of 67.
Eva Mozes Kor

**Eva Mozes Kor** (January 31, 1934 – July 4, 2019) was a Romanian-American writer and activist. She was a survivor of the Holocaust. Along with her twin sister Miriam, Kor was experimented by Josef Mengele at the Auschwitz during World War II. She lost both of her parents and two older sisters to the Holocaust. She was born in Porț, Romania.

Kor lived in Terre Haute, Indiana. She founded CANDLES Holocaust Museum and Education Center, which teaches children about the Holocaust. Kor died in Krakow, Poland while on an educational trip to Auschwitz on July 4, 2019 at the age of 85.

## Other websites

- CANDLES Holocaust Museum and Education Center
Super Mario Maker 2

***Super Mario Maker 2*** is a 2019 Nintendo Switch side-scrolling platform game released on June 28, 2019. It is the sequel to the 2015 Nintendo 3DS and Wii U game _Super Mario Maker_. It was announced on February 13, 2019 to be released on June 28. The gameplay is larger retained from that of its predecessor, in which players create their own custom courses using assets from various games across the _Mario_ franchise and share them online. _Super Mario Maker 2_ introduces new features and course assets, including a new course style and assets based on _Super Mario 3D World_.

_Super Mario Maker 2_ sold 3.93 million copies as of September 30, 2019.

## Infobox (video game)

- **image**: Super Mario Maker 2 logo.svg
- **developer**: Nintendo EPD
- **publisher**: Nintendo
- **director**: Yosuke Oshino
- **producer**: Takashi Tezuka
Hiroyuki Kimura
- **designer**: Shigefumi Hino
Yasuhisa Yamamura
- **programmer**: Fumiya Nakano
- **artist**: Ryota Akutsu
- **platforms**: Nintendo Switch
- **series**: _Super Mario_
- **genre**: Level editor, Platform game, platformer
- **modes**: Single-player, multiplayer
Chris Cline

**Christopher Cline** (July 5, 1958 – July 4, 2019) was an American billionaire businessman and philanthropist. He was most active in the coal mining industry. He is said to have been responsible for reviving the Illinois coal industry. As of March 2013, he was the majority owner of Foresight Reserves LP, with the headquarters in St. Louis, Missouri. He had a net worth of US$1.8 billion at the time of his death in 2019.

Cline was born in Beckley, West Virginia. He was married twice and had four children.

On July 4, 2019, one day before his 61st birthday, Cline died in a helicopter crash in the Abaco Islands of the Bahamas.