juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Palace of Westminster

The **Palace of Westminster**, also known as the **Houses of Parliament** or **Westminster Palace**, in London, is where the two Houses of the Parliament of the United Kingdom meet.

In 1605, Guy Fawkes attempted to blow the Palace up.  He was caught and later executed.  This was called the Gunpowder Plot, and is celebrated on 5 November every year.

The original building was used as a palace and home to the Parliament of England. After a fire in 1834, the building was used as a Parliament building.

Westminster Palace, Westminster Abbey and Saint Margaret's Church make up a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Westminster Palace is an example of Gothic Revival architecture.

The building is in bad shape.  There have been falling stonework, 10 fires, and an incident of potential asbestos exposure since 2020. There are leaking pipes and a serious risk of fire.  The water, electric, sewage and gas pipes need to be replaced. To do this work the politicians would have to move to somewhere else.

## Other websites

- Parliament.uk, Palace of Westminster
- Westminster Abbey website
- St Margaret's Church

## Infobox (historic site)

- **name**: Palace of Westminster
- **image**: Parliament at Sunset.JPG
- **image size**: 275
- **caption**: The Palace of Westminster with Elizabeth Tower and Westminster Bridge, viewed from across the River Thames
- **locmapin**: United Kingdom Central London
- **map width**: 275
- **map caption**: Location of the Palace of Westminster in central London
- **location**: City of Westminster, London, England
- **area**: (internal)
- **built**: 1016
- **demolished**: 1834 (Burning of Parliament, due to fire)
- **rebuilt**: 1840–70
- **architecture**: Perpendicular Gothic Gothic Revival architecture, Revival
- **owner**: King Charles III in right of the Crown
- **designation1**: WHS
- **designation1 offname**: Palace of Westminster, Westminster Abbey, and St Margaret's, Westminster, St Margaret's Church
- **designation1 date**: 1987 <small>(11th World Heritage Committee, session)</small>
- **designation1 type**: Cultural
- **designation1 criteria**: i, ii, iv
- **designation1 number**: [https://www.webcitation.org/6YRivb4Hu?url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/426 426]
- **designation1 free1name**: Country
- **designation1 free1value**: United Kingdom
- **designation1 free2name**: Region
- **designation1 free2value**: List of World Heritage Sites in Europe, Europe
- **designation1 free3name**: Extensions
- **designation1 free3value**: 2008
- **designation2**: UK Grade I
- **designation2 offname**: Houses of Parliament / The Palace of Westminster
- **designation2 date**: 5 February 1970
- **designation2 number**: 1226284
Colin Montgomery

**Colin Montgomery** OBE (born 23 June 1963) is a Scottish professional golfer on the PGA Tour. He was born in Glasgow but raised in Yorkshire.

## Infobox (golfer)

- **name**: Colin Mongomery
- **image**:
- **birth date**: 23 June 1963
North American video game crash of 1983

The **North American video game crash of 1983** was a major event in the history of video games where the North American video game industry had crashed. Many makers of home computers and video game consoles went bankrupt. The crash lasted for several years, and many business analysts thought that the video game industry would not last. However, the Japanese company Nintendo introduced the Nintendo Entertainment System in 1985, which became very popular in 1987 and ended the crash.

There were several reasons for the crash, but the main reason was that companies were making many consoles and hundreds of games, most of which were low quality. The video game version of _ET: The Extra Terrestrial_ is often blamed for the crash.

## Background

Through the 1970s, many companies, most notably Coleco and Atari, released video game consoles. The video game industry became a big thing, and it seemed like video games were the next cool thing. However, soon, companies tried to take advantage. For example, if you mailed to a dog food company, they'd send you a video game. The market became flooded with low-quality video games, causing consumers to lose confidence in video games, with the final straws being _Pac-Man_ and _ET: The Extra Terrestrial_ for the Atari 2600. Consumers stopped buying video games, and Atari and many other video game companies began to lose money. Most companies of the time left the video game market, leading most experts to claim that the video game market was dead and that video games were nothing more than a fad. The crash was notable for being more bad for the companies, as consumers who did buy video games during this time were happy that games were overall much cheaper.

The crash would last until 1985, when Nintendo released the Nintendo Entertainment System. This became successful, in part because it tried to separate itself from being just a video game system, which nobody wanted anything to do with after the crash. For example, the design of the console was more similar to a VCR than to video game consoles that came before it, and it avoided many of the common terms that video games were typically using. In fact, the packaging of the system never even mentioned the phrase "video game" once. Cartridges were instead called "Game Paks" and had images from the games on their covers to show off the console's arcade-like graphics. This was important, as arcades were not affected by the crash and became popular again because of the crash.
Kirby's Dream Land 2

***Kirby's Dream Land 2***, known in Japan as  is a platform video game made by HAL Laboratory and published by Nintendo for the Game Boy game console.

## Infobox (vg)

- **title**: Kirby's Dream Land 2
- **image**:
- **developer**: HAL Laboratory
- **publisher**: Nintendo
- **designer**: Shinichi Shimomura
- **released**: **Game Boy:**
Japan, JP December 5, 1994
United States, USA December 12, 1994
- **genre**: Platform game
- **modes**: Single player
- **platforms**: Game Boy,
Kirby's Dream Land

***Kirby's Dream Land***, called  in Japan, is a platform video game made by HAL Laboratory, Inc. and published by Nintendo for the _Game Boy_. It is the first ever game to feature Kirby and the first game in the _Kirby series_.

## Plot

King Dedede steals all the food from _Dream Land_. Now, Kirby has to get it back from him.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Kirby's Dream Land
- **image**: Kirby's-Dream-Land-Logo.png
- **developer**: HAL Laboratory
- **publisher**: Nintendo
- **producer**: Makoto Kanai
- **director**: Masahiro Sakurai
- **programmer**: Satoru Iwata
- **composer**: Jun Ishikawa
- **series**: _Kirby (series), Kirby_
- **platforms**: Game Boy
- **genre**: Action game, Action, Platform game, Platformer
- **modes**: Single-player
Wii Fit

***Wii Fit*** is an exercise video game made by Nintendo for the Wii video game console.

Two sequels were released for the game. Wii Fit Plus was released for the Wii in 2009. Wii Fit U was released for the Wii U in 2014.

## Gameplay

The game requires players to use an object called the Wii Balance Board to play. There are many different exercises and games. These are split into four categories - yoga, strength training, aerobics, and balance games.

The Yoga and Strength Training modes have a character called the Wii Fit Trainer. This character guides the players through the exercises. The player can choose between a male or a female trainer.
They were later added to Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS and Wii U and Super Smash Bros. Ultimate, as a fighter in those games.

## Development

The game was released in Japan on December 1, 2007.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Wii Fit
- **developer**: Nintendo Entertainment Analysis and Development, Nintendo EAD Group No. 5
- **publisher**: Nintendo
- **series**: _Wii (video game series), Wii_
- **producer**: Tadashi Sugiyama
- **director**: Hiroshi Matsunaga
- **composer**: Toru Minegishi
Manaka Tominaga
Shiho Fujii
- **genre**: Exergaming
- **platforms**: Wii
Toyota Highlander

The **Toyota Highlander**, also called the **Toyota Kluger** in Japan and Australia, is a medium-sized Crossover SUV sold by Toyota. The Highlander is built on the Camry's platform and shares the Camry's parts including the engine. The Highlander was redesigned in 2008, 2013, and 2019. It has a V6 or 4 cylinder engine. The Highlander's competitors are the Honda Pilot, Nissan Pathfinder, Chevrolet Traverse, Hyundai Santa Fe and the Ford Explorer.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Toyota Highlander
- **image**: Toyota Highlander Hybrid (XU70) 1X7A0197.jpg
- **manufacturer**: Toyota
- **production**: 2000–present
- **class**: Mid-size crossover SUV
Toyota Yaris

The **Toyota Yaris** is a small automobile made and sold by Toyota since 1999. It is sold as the Toyota Belta, Toyota Vios, and Toyota Vitz. The Yaris is sold as a 3-door and 5-door hatchback and 4-door sedan. It is currently in its third generation. The first generation Yaris was known as the **Toyota Echo** in some markets. A distinctive feature of the first generation in many markets was a digital instrument display which glows out of a black hole in the centre of the dashboard. The second generation model arrived in 2005 and the third generation was on sale from a period from 2011-2019. The Yaris IV was revealed in October 2019 before the opening of the 2019 Tokyo Motor Show and was officially put on sale in early 2020. As of 2023, The Yaris has been officially discontinued in north American & Canadian markets. It is still available in other markets such as the UK.

## Name

"Yaris is [a kind of mix, or] an amalgamation of words from Greek mythology and German. ... ‘Charis’ was a symbol of beauty and elegance. Toyota [... switched] the ‘Ch’  with ‘Ya’ – German for ‘yes’", according to media.
Chrono Trigger

is a role-playing video game made by Square Soft for the Super NES game console.

## Plot

_Chrono Trigger_ follows a young boy named Crono, who goes to see the Millennial Fair. He meets a girl named Marle at the fair and she follows him. Crono's friend, named Lucca, tests a teleporter at the fair. The machine goes wrong, and sends them back in time. They soon meet new friends and discover more time periods to go to. However, they find out an evil monster named Lavos is destroying the world. It is up to Crono and his friends to stop it.

## Gameplay

_Chrono Trigger_ is a role-playing game. It was one of the first games to let the player see the enemies on the world before they fight them, and when he or she goes into a battle, the enemies and characters fight without going into a separate battle screen like other RPGs like _Final Fantasy_ and _Dragon Quest_ did at the time.

## Reception

_Chrono Trigger_ is thought to be one of the best Super NES games, and one of the best role-playing games too. It got great reviews, praising it for its story, gameplay, and innovation.

## Re-releases

_Chrono Trigger_ was first re-released on the PlayStation with _Final Fantasy IV_ on _Final Fantasy Chronicles_. It was given good reviews, but reviewers were unhappy with the long load times whenever going into a menu or battle. _Chrono Trigger_ was re-released for the Nintendo DS as _Chrono Trigger DS_. It has the same graphics and extras from the PlayStation version along with other extras such as new dungeons.

## Other websites

- Official Japanese website
- Official English website
- The Chrono Wiki
- Chrono Trigger Walkthrough

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Chrono Trigger
- **image**: Chrono Trigger Logo.png
- **developer**: Square (company), Square
- **producer**: Kazuhiko Aoki
- **designer**: Hironobu Sakaguchi
- **artist**: Akira Toriyama
- **series**: _Chrono (series), Chrono_
- **platforms**: Super Nintendo Entertainment System, Super NES, PlayStation (console), PlayStation, Nintendo DS, Mobile phone, i-mode, iOS, Android (operating system), Android, Microsoft Windows, Apple TV
- **genre**: Role-playing video game, Role-playing
- **modes**: Single-player, multiplayer
Suzuki Sidekick

The **Suzuki Sidekick** and **Suzuki Grand Vitara** are sport utility vehicles made by Suzuki. They were sold since 1988 when they replaced the small Suzuki Samurai. It was sold by General Motors from 1989 to 2004 as the Geo Tracker. The vehicle is sold in other countries as the  **Suzuki Escudo**.
Hino Motors

**Hino Motors, Ltd.** (, _Hino Jidōsha_,  ), also called **Hino**, is a manufacturer of diesel trucks, buses, and other vehicles based in Tokyo, Japan. It is a subsidiary of Toyota Motor Corporation.

## Other websites

- Company website

## Infobox (company)

- **company name**: Hino Motors, Ltd.

- **company type**: Public (Tokyo Stock Exchange, TYO: [http://quote.tse.or.jp/tse/quote.cgi?F=listing%2FEDetail1&MKTN=T&QCODE=7205 7205])
- **parent**: Toyota Motor Corporation
- **foundation**: May 1 1942
- **location**: Hino-shi, Tokyo Japan
- **key people**: Shoji Kondo, President
 Tadaaki Jagawa, Chairman of Board
- **logo**: Hino logo.svg
- **industry**: Trucks and buses
- **num employees**: 9,507 (March 2006)
- **revenue**: ¥1,196,972m (March 2006)
- **homepage**: [http://www.hino.co.jp/j Hino.co.jp]
Angrboða

In Norse mythology, **Angrboða** (Old Norse "the one who brings grief" or "she-who-offers-sorrow") is a giantess. She is the wife of Loki and mother of the serpent Jörmungandr, the wolf Fenrir and the goddess Hel.
Marionette

A **marionette** is a puppet that people control with strings called a manipulator from above.
Spencer Tunick

**Spencer Tunick** (born January 1, 1967) is an American photographer. Tunick is mostly known because he does events at which many people pose nude. Most of the events are in an urban setting. The people posing for Tunick, are volunteers, not models. Usually they receive a signed copy of the image as a reward for posing.

## Other websites

- Spencer Tunick - official website
- Spencer's Art - Spencer's installations at www.artnet.com
- DREAM AMSTERDAM  - official website of Dream Amsterdam Foundation, the commissioner of Spencer Tunick's installations in The Netherlands, 2007
- BBC News story about Tunick's installations for DREAM AMSTERDAM
- In the studio: Spencer Tunick  - London _Daily Telegraph_ interview
- Around Noon: Spencer Tunick - The Naked Truth  - NPR radio diary
- Hundreds Go Nude for Global Warming  - The Crazy News Blog
- 'Spencer Tunick: about art and transgression' - article
- The Spencer Tunick Experience
Lisieux Cathedral

**Lisieux Cathedral** () is a cathedral in Lisieux. It is devoted to Saint Peter. It is built in the gothic style.

## Other websites

- Location of the Lisieux Cathedral
Nihon Shoki

, also known as the , is an early book about the history of Japan up to 720 A.D.  It is one of the national history books which are together called the _Rikkokushi_.

## History

_Nihon Shoki_ is the second oldest book of classical Japanese mythology and history.  It includes details that are not in the _Kojiki_, which is the oldest historical record of ancient Japan.

This book is important to people who study the history of Japan because it has information about the early rulers not found in other books.

Dates in the _Nihon Shoki_ before the late 7th century were likely recorded using the Genka calendar system.

## Related pages

- _Nihon Odai Ichiran_
- Shoku Nihongi

## Further reading

- Sakamoto, Tarō. (1991). _The Six National Histories of Japan_ (tr. John S. Brownlee). Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press.
StarCraft II

***StarCraft II *** is a military science fiction real-time strategy video game that is made by Blizzard Entertainment for personal computers. It is the sequel to _StarCraft_. This game has multiple expansion packs.

## Infobox (vg)

- **title**: StarCraft II
- **image**: Rob Pardo presenting Starcraft II at BlizzCon 2008.jpg
- **developer**: Blizzard Entertainment
- **publisher**: Blizzard Entertainment
- **designer**: Dustin Browder <small>(lead designer)</small>
Samwise Didier <small>(senior art director)</small>
Rob McNaughton <small>(lead technical artist)</small>
- **series**: StarCraft (series), _StarCraft_
- **released**: July 27, 2010
- **genre**: Sci-fi, real-time strategy
- **modes**: Single player, multiplayer game, multiplayer
- **platforms**: Microsoft Windows, Windows
Mac OS X
Enron

**Enron Creditors Recovery Corporation** (formerly **Enron Corporation**, NYSE ticker symbol ENE) was an American energy company based in Houston, Texas. 22,000 people used to work for Enron before it went bankrupt in late 2001. In 2001, it was revealed that people in Enron were involved in accounting fraud. The company closed in 2007.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Enron Corporation
- **logo**: Logo de Enron.svg
- **logo size**: 175px
- **image**: Enron Complex.jpg
- **image size**: 260px
- **image caption**: 1400 Smith Street, the former headquarters of Enron in Downtown Houston, Texas (now occupied by Chevron Corporation).
- **logo caption**: Logo (designed by Paul Rand) used from 1996 to 2001. This was Rand’s final major logo before his death in November 1996.
- **type**: Public company, Public
- **industry**: Energy
- **fate**: Bankruptcy
- **founded**: in Omaha, Nebraska, United States
- **founder**: Kenneth Lay
- **location city**: 1400 Smith Street
Houston, Texas
- **area served**: United States, India, Caribbean, Brazil
- **services**: Energy
- **revenue**: $100.789 billion
- **net income**: $979 million
- **assets**: $67.503 billion
- **num employees**: 29,000 (2001)
- **divisions**: Enron Energy Services (EES)
Enron Xcelerator
- **location country**: United States
Kenneth Lay

**Kenneth Lee Lay** (April 15, 1942 – July 5, 2006) was an American businessman and fraudster. He is best known for being involved in the Enron scandal. Lay was indicted by a grand jury in Houston, Texas, for his role in Enron's collapse and was charged with 11 counts of securities fraud, wire fraud, and making false and misleading statements.

On May 25, 2006, he was found guilty on all six counts of conspiracy and fraud by a jury of eight women and four men and in a separate bench trial, The judge ruled that he was guilty of four counts of fraud and false statements. The sentencing was scheduled to take place on 11 September 2006, but it was later rescheduled for 23 October 2006. The scheduled sentencing never took place because Lay died of a heart attack while vacationing in Snowmass, Colorado on July 5, 2006.

## Other websites

- Kenneth Lay at nndb.com

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Kenneth Lee Lay
- **image**: Ken Lay.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **image caption**: Kenneth Lay's 2004 mugshot
- **birth place**: Tyrone, Missouri, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Snowmass, Colorado, Snowmass, Colorado, United States, U.S.
- **death cause**: Heart attack
- **occupation**: Businessperson, Businessman
- **spouse**: Linda Lay
- **parents**: Omer and Ruth Lay
- **children**: Robyn, Mark, David, Elizabeth, and Beau
Allele frequency

**Allele frequency** refers to the different forms of a gene at a single  position on a chromosome. It is the proportion of a given allele to all alleles at the same locus. It is usually expressed as a percentage.

Allele frequencies may be used to describe genetic diversity in a population. If the frequency of any allele is above 1% it is probable that natural selection is maintaining it at this level. This is because the natural mutation rate of an allele is almost always much lower than 1%.

A **fixed allele** is one allele that exists for a particular population.  A fixed allele is homozygous for all members of the population.

The term _allele_ refers to one variant gene out of several possible for a particular locus in the DNA. When all but one allele go away, one only remains.  That allele is said to be fixed.
Belchamp Otten

**Belchamp Otten** is a village and civil parish in Essex, England. It is about 7 km (4 miles) west of Sudbury, Suffolk and is 36 km (23 miles) north-northeast from the county town of Chelmsford.  It is near Belchamp St Paul and Belchamp Walter.  The village is in the district of Braintree and in the parliamentary constituency of Saffron Walden.  The parish is part of the Stour Valley North parish cluster.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **country**: England
- **official name**: Belchamp Otten
- **os grid reference**: TL801417
- **population**: 164
- **population ref**: (2001)
- **civil parish**: Belchamp Otten
- **shire district**: Braintree (district), Braintree district
- **shire county**: Essex
- **region**: East of England
- **constituency westminster**: Saffron Walden (UK Parliament constituency), Saffron Walden
- **post town**: SUDBURY
- **postcode area**: CO
- **postcode district**: CO10 7
- **static image**: St. Ethelbert and All Saints church, Belchamp Otten, Essex - geograph.org.uk - 164956.jpg
- **static image caption**: <small>St. Ethelbert and All Saints church, Belchamp Otten</small>
San Francisco Giants

The **San Francisco Giants** are a Major League Baseball team in San Francisco, California. They were founded in 1883, and have been in San Francisco since 1958. They are in the West Division of National League in baseball.

The Giants play at Oracle Park. They have been playing there since 2000 when it opened as Pacific Bell Park. The Giants have won eight World Series championship titles. They most recently won the World Series in 2014, defeating the Kansas City Royals in seven games. It was their third win in five years after beating the Texas Rangers and the Detroit Tigers in 2010 and 2012, respectively.

The Giants were originally from New York City. There they were called the **New York Giants**. They played their games in several stadiums called the Polo Grounds. They were a very good team in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Under John McGraw, the Giants won the 1905, 1921 and 1922 World Series. At that time, some of their players were Christy Mathewson and Bill Terry. Olympic gold medalist Jim Thorpe also briefly played for the team. By the 1950s, the Polo Grounds were old, and the Giants wanted a new stadium. Since they could not get one in New York, they moved to San Francisco.

After the move to San Francisco, the Giants lost three World Series in 1962, 1989, and 2002.  But they won three Series in 2010, 2012, and 2014.  In 2016, they had another shot at winning the Series in an even year; but they lost in the first round of the playoffs to the eventual champion Chicago Cubs.

## Other websites

- Official Website
- _San Francisco Giants_ at Sportiki
- San Francisco Giants Forum
- San Francisco Giants 2000-present
- San Francisco Giants on Scout.com
Naas

**Naas** (;   or _An Nás_ ) is the county town of County Kildare, Ireland. With a population of over 23,000 it is the largest town in the County of Kildare. It is a major commuter belt town, with many people living in Naas and working in Dublin. The nearby M7 motorway, which bypasses Naas and connects Dublin to the South and Southwest, is one of the busiest routes in the country.

## Other websites

- Naas GAA website
- Naas town website Website made by the Naas town council, has useful information and numbers

## Infobox (settlement)

- **settlement type**: Town
- **name**: Naas
- **image skyline**: Saint Davids Naas.jpg
- **image caption**: St. David's Church of Ireland
- **motto**: _Prudens ut Serpens_<small>(Latin language, Latin)</small>
The Wisdom of the Snake
- **pushpin map**: Ireland
- **pushpin label position**: right
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Ireland
- **blank name sec1**: Irish Grid Reference
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **elevation m**: 114
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: Republic of Ireland, Ireland
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Ireland, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Leinster
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Ireland, County
- **subdivision name2**: County Kildare
- **subdivision type3**: Dáil Éireann
- **subdivision name3**: Kildare North (Dáil Éireann constituency), Kildare North
- **population urban**: 20573
- **population as of**: 2011
Leinster

**Leinster** (; Irish: _Laighin_, ), one of the Provinces of Ireland, lies in the east of Ireland and comprises the counties of Carlow, Dublin, Kildare, Kilkenny, Laois, Longford, Louth, Meath, Offaly, Westmeath, Wexford and Wicklow. Leinster has the largest population of the  four provinces of Ireland. The traditional flag of Leinster features a golden harp on a green background.

## Cities

- The largest city in Leinster is Dublin, the capital of Ireland which has a population of 1,661,185 (2006). The City of Kilkenny has a population of 23,967 (2006).

## Large Towns

In order of size:
- Swords  (37,806)
- Drogheda               (35,090)
- Dundalk                (35,085)
- Bray                   (31,901)
- Finglas                (31,529)
- Navan                  (26,938)
- Naas                   (21,715)
- Carlow                 (20,724)
- Wexford                (18,590)
- Mullingar              (18,529)
- Newbridge              (18,520)
- Athlone                (17,544)
- Balbriggan             (15,559)
- Leixlip                (14,676)
- Celbridge              (14,675)
- Greystones             (14,569)
- Portlaoise             (14,275)
- Tullamore              (13,085)
- Longford               (13,000)
- Arklow                 (11,712)
- Malahide               (11,069)
- Maynooth               (10,715)
- Wicklow                (10,070)

## Other websites

- CSO Irish Regional Income/GDP 2004 Report

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Leinster
- **image flag**: Flag of Leinster.svg
- **flag size**: 180px
- **image shield**: Coat of arms of Leinster.svg
- **shield size**: 125px
- **image map**: Leinster locator map.svg
- **mapsize**: 192px
- **subdivision type**: State
- **subdivision name**: Republic of Ireland, Ireland
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Ireland, Counties
- **subdivision name2**: County Carlow, Carlow
County Dublin, Dublin
County Kildare, Kildare
County Kilkenny, Kilkenny
County Laois, Laois
County Longford, Longford
County Louth, Louth
County Meath, Meath
County Offaly, Offaly
County Westmeath, Westmeath
County Wexford, Wexford
County Wicklow, Wicklow
- **leader title**: Teachta Dála
- **leader name**: 36 Fine Gael TDs
 27 Labour Party (Ireland), Labour Party TDs
 8 Fianna Fáil TDs
7 Sinn Féin TDs
 6 Independent (politician), Independent TDs
 4 United Left Alliance, ULA TDs
- **area total sq mi**: 7,644
- **area total km2**: 19,800
- **population as of**: 2011
- **population total**: 2,501,208 (Provinces of Ireland, 1st)
Hironobu Sakaguchi

is a Japanese video game developer. He worked for Square (now called Square Enix) from 1983 to 2003. After this, he left the company and created his own video game company in 2004, called Mistwalker. He is most well-known for being the creator of the _Final Fantasy_ series.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Hironobu Sakaguchi
- **image**: Hironobu Sakaguchi in 2015 (16102150083) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Sakaguchi at the Game Developers Choice Awards in 2015
- **birth place**: Hitachi, Ibaraki, Hitachi, Ibaraki Prefecture, Ibaraki, Japan
- **occupation**: CEO of Mistwalker, game designer
- **parents**: Aki Sakaguchi (mother)
- **employer**: Square (video game company), Square (1983–2003)
Mistwalker (2004–present)
- **nationality**: Japanese
- **known for**: Role-playing video games
- **notable works**: _Final Fantasy_
_Terra Battle_
Wii Balance Board

The **Wii Balance Board** (called **Wii Board** in Europe) is a balance board accessory made for Nintendo's Wii and Wii U game console. It was first used for _Wii Fit_, and was also used for other games, including _We Ski_.
Colleges and universities in the U.S. Virgin Islands

This is a list of colleges and universities in the United States Virgin Islands:

## Public

- University of the Virgin Islands, Charlotte Amalie (Saint Thomas)
- University of the Virgin Islands-Kingshill, Kingshill (Saint Croix)
Colleges and universities in American Samoa

This is a list of colleges and universities in American Samoa:

## Public

|College|Village|Island|
| --- | --- | --- |
|American Samoa Community College|Mapusaga|Tutuila|
Colleges and universities in Guam

This is a list of colleges and universities in Guam:

## Public

|College|City|Campus|
| --- | --- | --- |
|Guam Community College|Mangilao|Urban|
|University of Guam|Mangilao|Urban|

## Private

|College|City|Campus|
| --- | --- | --- |
|Pacific Islands Bible College|Mangilao|Urban|
Education in the Northern Mariana Islands

Children in the Northern Mariana Islands must go to school from the ages of 6 to 18.

Public schools are governed by the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Public School System. The system is based on the public school system in the United States. It was started in 1987.

There is one university in the territory: Northern Marianas College in Saipan. It has campuses in Tinian and Rota.

## Other websites

- Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Public School System
- Northern Marianas College
Colleges and universities in Puerto Rico

This is a list of colleges and universities in Puerto Rico:

## Public

- _Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Puerto Rico y El Caribe_ (Center for Advanced Studies on Puerto Rico and the Caribbean)
- _Conservatorio de Música de Puerto Rico_ (Conservatory of Music of Puerto Rico)
- _Escuela de Artes Plásticas de Puerto Ric_ (School of Plastic Arts of Puerto Rico)
- _Universidad de Puerto Rico_ (University of Puerto Rico)
    - Aguadilla
    - Arecibo
    - Bayamón
    - Carolina
    - Cayey
    - Humacao
    - Mayagüez
    - Ponce
    - Rio Piedras
    - Utuado

## Private

- American University of Puerto Rico
- Antillean Adventist University
- Atlantic College of Puerto Rico
- _Universidad Central de Bayamón_ (Bayamon Central University)
- Biblical and Pentecostal College of Puerto Rico
- Caribbean University
    - Caribbean University at Bayamon
    - Caribbean University at Carolina
    - Caribbean University at Ponce
    - Caribbean University at Vega Baja
- Carlos Albizu University
- Evangelic Seminary of Puerto Rico
- Interamerican University of Puerto Rico
    - Aguadilla
    - Arecibo
    - Barranquitas
    - Bayamón
    - Fajardo
    - Guayama
    - Metropolitan Campus
    - Ponce
    - San Germán
- National College
- Ponce School of Medicine
- _Pontificia Universidad Católica de Puerto Rico_ (Pontifical Catholic University of Puerto Rico)
- San Juan Bautista School of Medicine
- _Sistema Universitario Ana G. Méndez_ (Ana G. Mendez University System)
    - _Universidad del Este_ (University of the East)
        - Cabo Rojo
        - Carolina
        - Manati
        - Santa Isabel
        - Utuado
        - Yauco
    - _Universidad del Turabo_ (Turabo University)
        - Cayey
        - Gurabo
        - Isabela
        - Naguabo
    - _Universidad Metropolitana_ (Metropolitan University)
        - Aguadilla
        - Bayamon
        - Jayuya
        - San Juan
- _Universidad Central del Caribe_  (Central University of the Caribbean)
- _Universidad del Sagrado Corazón_ (University of the Sacred Heart)
- _Universidad Politécnica de Puerto Rico_ (Polytechnic University of Puerto Rico)
Colleges and universities in Alaska

This is a list of colleges and universities in Alaska:

## Public

- Ilisagvik College
- University of Alaska
    - Anchorage
        - Kenai Peninsula College
        - Kodiak College
        - Matanuska-Susitna College
        - Prince William Sound Community College
    - Fairbanks
        - Bristol Bay
        - Chukchi
        - Interior-Aleutians
        - Kuskokwim
        - Northwest
        - Tanana Valley
    - Southeast
        - Sitka
        - Ketchikan

## Private

- Alaska Bible College
- Alaska Pacific University
- Charter College
- Saint Herman's Orthodox Theological Seminary
- Sheldon Jackson College
- Wayland Baptist University
Colleges and universities in Arizona

This is a list of colleges and universities in Arizona:

## Public

- Arizona Western College
- Arizona State University
    - Downtown Phoenix
    - Tempe
    - Polytechnic
    - West
- Central Arizona College
- Cochise College
- Eastern Arizona College
- Maricopa Community Colleges
    - Chandler-Gilbert Community College
    - Estrella Mountain Community College
    - GateWay Community College
    - Glendale Community College
    - Mesa Community College
    - Paradise Valley Community College
    - Phoenix College
    - Rio Salado Community College
    - Scottsdale Community College
    - South Mountain Community College
- Mohave Community College
- Northern Arizona University
- Northland Pioneer College
- Pima Community College
- Prescott College
- Tohono O'odham Community College
- Yavapai College
- University of Arizona

## Private

- American Indian College
- Art Center Design College
- Art Institute of Phoenix
- DeVry University
- Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University
- Grand Canyon University
- Northcentral University
- Prescott College
- Southwestern College
- University of Advancing Technology
- University of Phoenix
- Western International University
- Western Governors University
Rosé Quartet

The **Rosé Quartet** was a string quartet formed by Arnold Rosé in 1882.

The group played together for 55 years, until 1938.  Arnold Rosé was the first violin for the whole of that time, but the other members changed. Julius Egghard played the second violin at first; then it was Albert Bachrich, until 1905 when Paul Fischer joined.  The viola player was Anton Loh, then Hugo von Steiner until 1901, then Anton Ruzitska; after 1920, Max Handl played the viola. Eduard Rosé, Arnold’s brother, was the cellist at first, but left after one season he left to get married and was replaced by Reinhold Hummer.  The next cellist was Friedrich Buxbaum; cellist Anton Walter joined in 1921, but later on Buxbaum took over once more.

The group were particularly famous between 1905 and 1920, with Rosé, Fischer, Ruzitska, and Buxbaum.  They were known for their great performances of Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven, but also some more modern composers including Arnold Schoenberg.

The group often gave the first Vienna performances of works by Brahms, including his Clarinet Quintet and his Quintet in G major Opus 111. It also gave the first performance of Schoenberg's first and second string quartets and the sextet _Verklärte Nacht_ in which they were joined by two other members of the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra: Franz Jelinek, viola, and Franz Schmidt, cello.
Colleges and universities in Washington, D.C.

This is a list of colleges and universities in the District of Columbia:

## Public

|College|City|Campus|
| --- | --- | --- |
|National Defense University|District of Columbia|Urban|
|National War College|District of Columbia|Urban|
|University of the District of Columbia|District of Columbia|Urban|

## Private

|College|City|Campus|
| --- | --- | --- |
|American University|District of Columbia|Urban|
|Catholic University of America|District of Columbia|Urban|
|Corcoran College of Art and Design|District of Columbia|Urban|
|Gallaudet University|District of Columbia|Urban|
|Georgetown University|District of Columbia|Urban|
|George Washington University|District of Columbia|Urban|
|Howard University|District of Columbia|Urban|
|Southeastern University|District of Columbia|Urban|
|Strayer University|District of Columbia|Urban|
|Trinity Washington University|District of Columbia|Urban|
|Wesley Theological Seminary|District of Columbia|Urban|
Colleges and universities in Arkansas

This is a list of colleges and universities in Arkansas:

## Public

- University of Arkansas
- Arkansas State University
    - Beebe
    - Mountain Home
    - Newport
- Arkansas Tech University
- Henderson State University
- National Park Community College
- Pulaski Technical College
- South Arkansas Community College
- Southeast Arkansas College
- Southern Arkansas University
    - Southern Arkansas University Tech
- University of Arkansas Satellite Colleges
    - Community College at Hope
    - Fort Smith
    - Little Rock
    - Medical Sciences
    - Monticello
    - Pine Bluff
- University of Central Arkansas

## Private

- Arkansas Baptist College
- Central Baptist College
- Crowley's Ridge College
- Harding University
- Hendrix College
- John Brown University
- Lyon College
- Ouachita Baptist University
- Philander Smith College
- Shorter College
- University of the Ozarks
- Williams Baptist College
Colleges and universities in Delaware

This is a list of colleges and universities in Delaware:

## Public

- Delaware State University
- Delaware Technical and Community College
    - Jack F. Owens
    - Stanton
    - Terry
    - Wilmington
- University of Delaware

## Private

- Goldey-Beacom College
- Wesley College
- Wilmington University
Colleges and universities in Wyoming

This is a list of colleges and universities in Wyoming:

## Public

|College|City|Type|
| --- | --- | --- |
|Casper College|Casper|Community college|
|Central Wyoming College|Riverton|Community college|
|Eastern Wyoming College|Torrington|Community college|
|Laramie County Community College|Cheyenne, Laramie|Community college|
|Northwest College|Powell|Community college|
|Sheridan College|Sheridan|Community college|
|University of Wyoming|Laramie|University|
|Western Wyoming Community College|Rock Springs|Community college|

## Private

|College|City|Type|
| --- | --- | --- |
|Wyoming Technical Institute|Laramie|For-profit college|
Colleges and universities in West Virginia

This is a list of colleges and universities in West Virginia:

## Public

- Bluefield State College
- Blue Ridge Community and Technical College
- Bridge Valley Community and Technical College
- Concord University
- Eastern West Virginia Community and Technical College
- Fairmont State University
- Glenville State College
- James Rumsey Technical Institute
- Marshall University
- Mountwest Community and Technical College
- New River Community and Technical College
- Pierpont Community and Technical College
- Shepherd University
- Southern West Virginia Community and Technical College
- West Liberty University
- West Virginia Northern Community College
- West Virginia School of Osteopathic Medicine
- West Virginia State University
- West Virginia University
    - Institute of Technology
    - Parkersburg
    - Potomac State College

## Private

- Alderson Broaddus University
- Appalachian Bible College
- Bethany College
- Davis and Elkins College
- Ohio Valley University
- Salem International University
- University of Charleston
    - University of Charleston–Beckley
    - University of Charleston–Martinsburg
- Wheeling Jesuit University
- West Virginia Wesleyan College
Colleges and universities in Nebraska

This is a list of colleges and universities in Nebraska:

### Nebraska Community College Association

|Header text|Header text|Header text|
| --- | --- | --- |
|Central Community College|Example|Example|
|Little Priest Tribal College|Example|Example|
|Metropolitan Community College|Example|Example|
|Mid-Plains Community College|Example|Example|
|Nebraska Indian Community College|Example|Example|
|Northeast Community College|Example|Example|
|Southeast Community College|Example|Example|
|Western Nebraska Community College|Example|Example|

### Nebraska State College System

|Header text|Header text|Header text|
| --- | --- | --- |
|Chadron State College|Example|Example|
|Peru State College|Example|Example|
|Wayne State College|Example|Example|

- University of Nebraska system

|Header text|Header text|Header text|
| --- | --- | --- |
|Kearney|Example|Example|
|Lincoln|Example|Example|
|Medical Center|Example|Example|
|Nebraska College of Technical Agriculture|Example|Example|
|Omaha|Example|Example|

## Private

- Bellevue University
- Clarkson College
- College of Saint Mary
- Concordia University
- Creighton University
- Dana College
- Doane College
- Grace University
- Hastings College
- Midland Lutheran College
- Nebraska Christian College
- Nebraska Methodist College
- Nebraska Wesleyan University
- Summit Christian College
- Union College
- York College
Colleges and universities in Montana

This is a list of **colleges and universities in Montana**:

### Montana State University

|College|City|
| --- | --- |
|Montana State University Billings|Billings|
|Montana State University|Bozeman|
|Montana State University–Northern|Havre|
|Great Falls College Montana State University|Great Falls|

### University of Montana

|College|City|
| --- | --- |
|Helena College University of Montana|Helena|
|University of Montana|Missoula|
|Montana Tech|Butte|
|University of Montana Western|Dillion|
|Missoula College University of Montana|Missoula|

## Private

|College|City|
| --- | --- |
|Apollos University|Great Falls|
|Carroll College|Helena|
|University of Great Falls|Great Falls|
|Rocky Mountain College|Billings|
Colleges and universities in Idaho

This is a list of colleges and universities in Idaho:

## Public

- Boise State University
- College of Southern Idaho
- College of Western Idaho
- Eastern Idaho Technical College, Idaho Falls
- Idaho State University
- Lewis-Clark State College
- North Idaho College
- University of Idaho

## Private

- Boise Bible College
- Brigham Young University-Idaho
- College of Idaho
- New Saint Andrews College
- Northwest Nazarene University
Colleges and universities in the United States

This is a list of lists of colleges and universities in the United States:

## Northeast

- Connecticut
- Delaware
- Maine
- Massachusetts
- New Hampshire
- New Jersey
- New York
- Pennsylvania
- Rhode Island
- Vermont

## Midwest

- Illinois
- Indiana
- Iowa
- Kansas
- Michigan
- Minnesota
- Missouri
- Nebraska
- North Dakota
- Ohio
- South Dakota
- Wisconsin

## South

- Alabama
- Arkansas
- District of Columbia
- Florida
- Georgia
- Kentucky
- Louisiana
- Maryland
- Mississippi
- North Carolina
- Oklahoma
- South Carolina
- Tennessee
- Texas
- Virginia
- West Virginia

## West

- Alaska
- Arizona
- California
- Colorado
- Hawaii
- Idaho
- Montana
- Nevada
- New Mexico
- Oregon
- Utah
- Washington
- Wyoming

## Unincorporated island

- American Samoa
- Guam
- Northern Mariana Islands
- Puerto Rico
- U.S. Virgin Islands
Colleges and universities in Iowa

This is a list of colleges and universities in Iowa:

## Public

- Clinton Community College
- Des Moines Area Community College
- Ellsworth Community College
- Hawkeye Community College
- Indian Hills Community College
- Iowa Central Community College
- Iowa Lakes Community College
- Iowa State University
- Iowa Western Community College
- Kirkwood Community College
- Marshalltown Community College
- Muscatine Community College
- North Iowa Area Community College
- Northeast Iowa Community College
- Northwest Iowa Community College
- Scott Community College
- Southeastern Community College
- Southwestern Community College
- University of Iowa
- University of Northern Iowa

## Private

- Ashford University
- Briar Cliff University
- Buena Vista University
- Central College
- Clarke College
- Coe College
- Cornell College
- Des Moines University
- Divine Word College
- Dordt College
- Drake University
- Emmaus Bible College
- Faith Baptist Bible College and Theological Seminary
- Graceland University
- Grand View College
- Grinnell College
- Iowa Wesleyan College
- Kaplan University
- Loras College
- Luther College
- Maharishi University of Management
- Morningside College
- Mount Mercy College
- Northwestern College
- Saint Ambrose University
- Simpson College
- University of Dubuque
- Upper Iowa University
- Vennard College
- Waldorf College
- Wartburg College
- William Penn University
Colleges and universities in Rhode Island

This is a list of colleges and universities in Rhode Island:

## Public

- Community College of Rhode Island
    - Downcity Campus
    - Knight Campus
    - Flanagan Campus
    - Liston Campus
    - Newport County Campus
    - Satellite Campus
- Naval War College
- Rhode Island College
- University of Rhode Island

## Private

- Brown University
- Bryant University
- Gibbs College
- Johnson and Wales University
- New England Institute of Technology
- Providence College
- Rhode Island School of Design
- Roger Williams University
- Salve Regina University
- Zion Bible College
Colleges and universities in South Dakota

This is a list of colleges and universities in South Dakota:

## Public

- Black Hills State University
- Dakota State University
- Northern State University
- Oglala Lakota College
- Sinte Gleska University
- South Dakota School of Mines and Technology
- South Dakota State University
- University of South Dakota

## Private

- Augustana College
- Dakota Wesleyan University
- Mount Marty College
- National American University
- Presentation College
- University of Sioux Falls
Colleges and universities in Maine

This is a list of colleges and universities in Maine:

## Public

- Central Maine Community College
- Eastern Maine Community College
- Kennebec Valley Community College
- Maine Maritime Academy
- Northern Maine Community College
- Southern Maine Community College
- University of Maine
    - Augusta
    - Farmington
    - Fort Kent
    - Machias
    - Presque Isle
    - University of Southern Maine
- Washington County Community College
- York County Community College

## Private

- Andover College
- Bangor Theological Seminary
- Bates College
- Beal College
- Bowdoin College
- Colby Community College
- College of the Atlantic
- Husson College
- Maine College of Art
- New England School of Communications
- Saint Joseph's College of Maine
- Thomas College
- Unity College
- University of New England
Colleges and universities in Maryland

This is a list of colleges and universities in Maryland:

## Public

- Allegany College of Maryland
- Anne Arundel Community College
- Baltimore City Community College
- Carroll Community College
- Cecil Community College
- Chesapeake College
- College of Southern Maryland
- Community College of Baltimore County
- Frederick Community College
- Garrett College
- Hagerstown Community College
- Harford Community College
- Howard Community College
- Montgomery College
- Morgan State University
- Prince George's Community College
- St. Mary's College of Maryland
- University System of Maryland
    - University of Baltimore
    - Bowie State University
    - Coppin State University
    - Frostburg State University
    - University of Maryland, Baltimore
    - University of Maryland, College Park (main campus)
    - University of Maryland, Baltimore County
    - University of Maryland, Eastern Shore
    - University of Maryland, University College
    - Salisbury University
    - Towson University
- Wor-Wic Community College

## Federal

- Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
- United States Naval Academy

## Private

- Baltimore Hebrew University
- Baltimore International College
- Capitol Technology University
- Goucher College
- Hood College
- Johns Hopkins University
- Loyola University Maryland
- Maryland Institute College of Art
- McDaniel College
- Mount St. Mary's University
- National Labor College
- College of Notre Dame of Maryland
- St. John's College
- St. Mary's Seminary and University
- Sojourner-Douglass College
- Stevenson University
- Washington Adventist University (formerly Columbia Union College)
- Washington Bible College
- Washington College
Gothic fiction

**Gothic fiction** is a type of fiction which combines parts of both horror and romance. The genre is said to have started in England in 1764 with Horace Walpole's book _The Castle of Otranto_. _The Castle of Otranto_<nowiki/>'s second edition was subtitled _A Gothic Story_. The idea quickly spread to other European languages.

A famous early example of gothic fiction is  _Frankenstein_ by Mary Shelley, in the early 19th Century. Edgar Allen Poe's work and Bram Stoker's _Dracula_ were written later.
Colleges and universities in Nevada

This is a list of colleges and universities in Nevada:

### University and Community College System of Nevada

|College|City|Website|
| --- | --- | --- |
|Great Basin College|Elko|http://www.gbcnv.edu/|
|Nevada State College|Henderson|http://www.nsc.edu(http://www.nsc.edu/)|
|Truckee Meadows Community College|Reno|http://www.tmcc.edu/|
|University of Nevada, Las Vegas|Las Vegas|https://www.unlv.edu/|
|University of Nevada, Reno|Reno|http://www.unr.edu/|
|Community College of Southern Nevada|Henderson|http://www.csn.edu(http://www.csn.edu/)|

## Private

|College|City|Campus|
| --- | --- | --- |
|Sierra Nevada College|Example|Example|
|Touro University Nevada|Example|Example|
|University of Southern Nevada|Example|Example|

## References

- CSN |
- University of Nevada, Reno
- Truckee Meadows Community College
- Great Basin College: Home
- Home - Nevada State College
- University of Nevada, Las Vegas