juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Balázs Trencsényi

**Balázs Trencsényi** (born 1973) is a Hungarian historian of East Central European political and cultural thought. He is currently a Professor at the Department of History, Central European University as well as the Co-Director of Pasts, Inc. Center for Historical Studies.

## Life

Balázs Trencsényi was born in Budapest. He studied history and philosophy at Eötvös Loránd University and graduated with a MA in 1997. In 2004, he graduated from the Central European University with a PhD in history. Since then, he has worked as assistant professor, associate professor, professor, and departmental head at the Department of History, Central European University.   He is the director of the History in the Public Sphere Erasmus Mundus MA Program at CEU.

He has been a visiting fellow at Institut für die Wissenschaften vom Menschen, Berlin Institute for Advanced Study, International Research School in Conceptual History and Political Thought, University of Jena, Humboldt University of Berlin, among other academic institutions.

He was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 2011.

### In English

- _The Politics of "National Character": A Study in Interwar East European Thought_ (Routledge, 2012).
- _History of Modern Political Thought in East Central Europe._ Volume I: _Negotiating Modernity in the "Long Nineteenth Century"_ by Balázs Trencsényi, Maciej Janowski, Mónika Baár, Maria Falina, and Michal Kopeček (Oxford UP, 2016).
- _History of Modern Political Thought in East Central Europe._ Volume II/1: _Negotiating Modernity in the "Short Twentieth Century and Beyond"_ (1918-1968) by Balázs Trencsényi, Maciej Janowski, Mónika Baár, Maria Falina, Luka Lisjak-Gabrijelcic, and Michal Kopeček (Oxford UP, 2018) and _II/2: Negotiating Modernity in the "Short Twentieth Century and Beyond"_ (1968-2018) (Oxford UP, 2018).

### In Hungarian

- _A politika nyelvei. Eszmetörténeti tanulmányok_ (_The languages of politics. Studies in intellectual history_) _(_Budapest: Argumentum, 2007).
- _A nép lelke. Nemzetkarakterológiai viták Kelet-Európában_ (_The spirit of the people. Debates on national characterology in Eastern Europe_) (Budapest: Argumentum, 2011).
Mittelbergheim

**Mittelbergheim** is a commune in France. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Mittelhausbergen

**Mittelhausbergen** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Mittelschaeffolsheim

**Mittelschaeffolsheim** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Mollkirch

**Mollkirch** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Mommenheim, Bas-Rhin

**Mommenheim** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Monswiller

**Monswiller** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Morsbronn-les-Bains

**Morsbronn-les-Bains** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Morschwiller

**Morschwiller** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Mothern

**Mothern** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Pilpaküla, Hiiu County

**Pilpaküla** is a village in Pühalepa Parish, Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Pilpaküla
- **settlement type**: Village
- **pushpin map**: Estonia
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Counties of Estonia, County
- **subdivision name1**: Hiiu County
- **subdivision type2**: Parish
- **subdivision name2**: Pühalepa Parish
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset dst**: +3
Prählamäe

**Prählamäe** is a village in Pühalepa Parish, Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Prählamäe
- **settlement type**: Village
- **pushpin map**: Estonia
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Counties of Estonia, County
- **subdivision name1**: Hiiu County
- **subdivision type2**: Parish
- **subdivision name2**: Pühalepa Parish
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset dst**: +3
Pühalepa

**Pühalepa** is a village in Pühalepa Parish, Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Pühalepa
- **settlement type**: Village
- **pushpin map**: Estonia
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Counties of Estonia, County
- **subdivision name1**: Hiiu County
- **subdivision type2**: Parish
- **subdivision name2**: Pühalepa Parish
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset dst**: +3
Puliste

**Puliste** is a village in Pühalepa Parish, Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Puliste
- **settlement type**: Village
- **pushpin map**: Estonia
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Counties of Estonia, County
- **subdivision name1**: Hiiu County
- **subdivision type2**: Parish
- **subdivision name2**: Pühalepa Parish
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset dst**: +3
Reikama

**Reikama** is a village in Pühalepa Parish, Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Reikama
- **settlement type**: Village
- **pushpin map**: Estonia
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Counties of Estonia, County
- **subdivision name1**: Hiiu County
- **subdivision type2**: Parish
- **subdivision name2**: Pühalepa Parish
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset dst**: +3
Sääre, Hiiu County

**Sääre** is a village in Pühalepa Parish, Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Sääre
- **settlement type**: Village
- **pushpin map**: Estonia
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Counties of Estonia, County
- **subdivision name1**: Hiiu County
- **subdivision type2**: Parish
- **subdivision name2**: Pühalepa Parish
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset dst**: +3
Nõmme, Pühalepa Parish

**Nõmme** is a village in Pühalepa Parish, Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Nõmme
- **settlement type**: Village
- **pushpin map**: Estonia
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Counties of Estonia, County
- **subdivision name1**: Hiiu County
- **subdivision type2**: Parish
- **subdivision name2**: Pühalepa Parish
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset dst**: +3
Sakla, Hiiu County

**Sakla** is a village in Pühalepa Parish, Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Sakla
- **settlement type**: Village
- **pushpin map**: Estonia
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Counties of Estonia, County
- **subdivision name1**: Hiiu County
- **subdivision type2**: Parish
- **subdivision name2**: Pühalepa Parish
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset dst**: +3
Salinõmme

**Salinõmme** is a village in Pühalepa Parish, Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Salinõmme
- **settlement type**: Village
- **pushpin map**: Estonia
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Counties of Estonia, County
- **subdivision name1**: Hiiu County
- **subdivision type2**: Parish
- **subdivision name2**: Pühalepa Parish
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset dst**: +3
Sarve

**Sarve** is a village in Pühalepa Parish, Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Sarve
- **settlement type**: Village
- **pushpin map**: Estonia
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Counties of Estonia, County
- **subdivision name1**: Hiiu County
- **subdivision type2**: Parish
- **subdivision name2**: Pühalepa Parish
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset dst**: +3
Pühalepa Parish

**Pühalepa Parish** was a rural municipality in Hiiu County, Estonia.

## Villages

There were 47 villages in Pühalepa Parish:
Ala, Aruküla, Hagaste, Harju, Hausma, Hellamaa, Heltermaa, Hiiessaare, Hilleste, Kalgi, Kerema, Kõlunõmme, Kukka, Kuri, Leerimetsa, Linnumäe, Lõbembe, Loja, Lõpe, Määvli, Nõmba, Nõmme, Palade, Paluküla, Partsi, Pilpaküla, Prählamäe, Pühalepa, Puliste, Reikama, Sääre, Sakla, Salinõmme, Sarve, Soonlepa, Suuremõisa, Suuresadama, Tammela, Tareste, Tempa, Tubala, Undama, Vahtrepa, Valipe, Värssu, Viilupi, Vilivalla

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Pühalepa Parish
- **native name**: Pühalepa vald
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Estonia, Former municipality of Estonia
- **flag size**: 125px
- **image shield**: EST Pühalepa COA.jpg
- **shield size**: 75px
- **image map**: Eesti pyhalepa vald.png
- **map caption**: Pühalepa Parish within Hiiu County.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**:   Estonia
- **subdivision type1**: Counties of Estonia, County
- **subdivision name1**:  Hiiu County
- **seat type**: Administrative centre
- **seat**: Tempa, Estonia, Tempa
- **area total km2**: 255
- **population total**: 1711
- **population as of**: 01.01.2007
- **population density km2**: auto
- **website**: [http://www.pyhalepa.hiiumaa.ee www.pyhalepa.hiiumaa.ee]
Soonlepa

**Soonlepa** is a village in Pühalepa Parish, Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Soonlepa
- **settlement type**: Village
- **pushpin map**: Estonia
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Counties of Estonia, County
- **subdivision name1**: Hiiu County
- **subdivision type2**: Parish
- **subdivision name2**: Pühalepa Parish
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset dst**: +3
Suuremõisa, Hiiu County

**Suuremõisa** is a village in Pühalepa Parish, Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia.

It has 299 people and is the largest village of the municipality.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Suuremõisa
- **settlement type**: Village
- **pushpin map**: Estonia
- **pushpin label position**: top
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Counties of Estonia, County
- **subdivision name1**: Hiiu County
- **subdivision type2**: Parish
- **subdivision name2**: Pühalepa Parish
- **area total km2**: 8.1
- **population total**: 299
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset dst**: +3
Tammela, Estonia

**Tammela** is a village in Pühalepa Parish, Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Tammela
- **settlement type**: Village
- **pushpin map**: Estonia
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Counties of Estonia, County
- **subdivision name1**: Hiiu County
- **subdivision type2**: Parish
- **subdivision name2**: Pühalepa Parish
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset dst**: +3
Tareste, Hiiu County

**Tareste** is a village in Hiiumaa Parish, Hiiu County, in north-western Estonia. It is part of the island municipality of Hiiumaa, and lies near the coast of the Baltic Sea.

## Location and surroundings

Tareste belongs to Hiiumaa, which is the main island of Hiiu County. The island is known for its long coastline, forests, and many small villages. Hiiumaa is Estonia’s least densely populated county.

Near Tareste is a protected area called the Tareste Landscape Conservation Area. This nature reserve covers 455 hectares and was established to protect the local landscape and biodiversity around Tareste and nearby areas.

The nearby coast and countryside make the area popular for hiking, fishing, berry and mushroom picking, and enjoying quiet natural surroundings.

## Nature and conservation

Because of its location on Hiiumaa island, Tareste benefits from the natural environment typical for the region: forests, sea-coastlines, and a mix of woodland and maritime climate. The Landscape Conservation Area helps preserve this nature for future generations.

## Administrative details

- Country: Estonia
- County: Hiiu County
- Municipality / Parish: Hiiumaa Parish
- Time zone: EET (UTC +2), during summer EEST (UTC +3)

## See also

- Hiiumaa
- Hiiu County

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Tareste
- **settlement type**: Village
- **pushpin map**: Estonia
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Counties of Estonia, County
- **subdivision name1**: Hiiu County
- **subdivision type2**: Parish
- **subdivision name2**: Pühalepa Parish
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset dst**: +3
Tempa, Estonia

**Tempa** is a village in Hiiu County, Estonia. It was the capital of Pühalepa Parish.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Tempa
- **settlement type**: Village
- **pushpin map**: Estonia
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Counties of Estonia, County
- **subdivision name1**: Hiiu County
- **subdivision type2**: Parish
- **subdivision name2**: Pühalepa Parish
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset dst**: +3
Tubala

**Tubala** is a village in Pühalepa Parish, Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Tubala
- **settlement type**: Village
- **image skyline**: Tubala tuulik august 2014.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Tubala windmill
- **pushpin map**: Estonia
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Counties of Estonia, County
- **subdivision name1**: Hiiu County
- **subdivision type2**: Parish
- **subdivision name2**: Pühalepa Parish
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset dst**: +3
Nikocado Avocado

**Nicholas Perry** (born May 19, 1992) is a Ukrainian-born American Internet celebrity.  He is known as **Nikocado Avocado** on YouTube. , he has over 7 million subscribers and 1.8 billion views on 6 YouTube channels. His "hook" is mukbang videos. This means eating food on-screen.

## Infobox (youtube personality)

- **name**: Nikocado Avocado
- **birth place**: Kherson, Ukraine
- **occupation**: YouTuber
- **years active**: 2013–present
- **channel name**: NikocadoAvocado
- **genre**: Mukbang
- **channels**: NikocadoAvocado
- **subscribers**: 3.58 million
- **views**: 736 million
- **silver button**: y
- **gold button**: y
- **stats update**: May 14, 2023
Muhlbach-sur-Bruche

**Muhlbach-sur-Bruche** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Mulhausen, Bas-Rhin

**Mulhausen** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Munchhausen, Bas-Rhin

**Munchhausen** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Mundolsheim

**Mundolsheim** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Mutzenhouse

**Mutzenhouse** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Natzwiller

**Natzwiller** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Neewiller-près-Lauterbourg

**Neewiller-près-Lauterbourg** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Neewiller-près-Lauterbourg
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Neewiller-02-Mairie-gje.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall in Neewiller-près-Lauterbourg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Neewiller (Bas-Rhin).svg
- **arrondissement**: Haguenau-Wissembourg
- **canton**: Wissembourg
- **insee**: 67315
- **postal code**: 67630
- **mayor**: Monique Lichteblau
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Plaine du Rhin
- **elevation min m**: 110
- **elevation max m**: 186
- **area km2**: 7.34
Neubois

**Neubois** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Neubois
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Neubois.svg
- **image**: Neubois 028.JPG
- **caption**: A general view of Neubois
- **arrondissement**: Sélestat-Erstein
- **canton**: Mutzig
- **insee**: 67317
- **postal code**: 67220
- **mayor**: Marie Odile Uhlerich
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Vallée de Villé
- **elevation min m**: 219
- **elevation max m**: 855
- **area km2**: 11.42
Undama

**Undama** is a village in Pühalepa Parish, Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Undama
- **settlement type**: Village
- **pushpin map**: Estonia
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Counties of Estonia, County
- **subdivision name1**: Hiiu County
- **subdivision type2**: Parish
- **subdivision name2**: Pühalepa Parish
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset dst**: +3
Neugartheim-Ittlenheim

**Neugartheim-Ittlenheim** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Neuhaeusel

**Neuhaeusel** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Neuve-Église

**Neuve-Église** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Neuviller-la-Roche

**Neuviller-la-Roche** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Neuwiller-lès-Saverne

**Neuwiller-lès-Saverne** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.
Braak Base Line

The **Braak Base Line** was the baseline for the state survey of the Duchy of Holstein, the Danish state, the city of Hamburg and the Kingdom of Hanover (Gaussian state survey). Its length was measured in 1820/21 by Heinrich Christian Schumacher between the two trigonometric points near Braak in the district of today's Brunsbek in the district of Langelohe and Ahrensburg. After the reduction by Christian August Friedrich Peters in 1853, the length was determined to be 3,014.45115 toises (5,875.2747 meters).

## Position

For the Danish survey, a route in a flat area was chosen:

- Today, the North Base point  is located at the transition between the Ahrensburg site "Brauner Hirsch" and the Stellmoorer Tunneltal on private property, 51.2 meters above sea level.
- The South Base point  is located between the villages of Braak and Langelohe on a field at 68.0 meters above sea level.

Observing the points from the Michaeliskirche in Hamburg and the Friedenskirche in Siek, which later burned down, resulted in the first major side of the triangle for the Danish and Hanoverian triangulation.

The points are still preserved but difficult to reach. The formerly open plain between the base points is now developed with the village of Braak, the federal highway 1,  the industrial area of Stapelfeld/Braak and the residential area at the southern end of Ahrensburg.

## Cooperation

Heinrich Christian Schumacher had a good relationship with the Danish King Friedrich VI., which enabled him to set up the observatory in Altona near Hamburg, which was then in Denmark. His teacher in Göttingen was Carl Friedrich Gauss . So Schumacher initiated the Danish king's request to the Hanoverians to let Gauss participate in the measurement of the baseline. Both were on location from 12. September to 25. October 1820 to combine the surveys of both kingdoms across the Elbe river. Gauss was thus able to forego his own length measurement.

Schumacher and Gauss were also in close contact with Johann Georg Repsold . Schumacher used a base measuring device of his friend Repsold to measure the base. Repsold also made important contributions to the determination of the Altona meridian and the meridian circle of the Göttingen Observatory (distance 7.5 toises or 14.618 meters) in the form of his excellent instruments and improvements to existing instruments.
Norwegian krone

The **krone** (, abbreviation: **kr** (also **NKr** for distinction); code: **NOK**), plural _kroner_, is the currency of the Kingdom of Norway. The krone was the thirteenth-most-traded currency in the world.

## Other websites

- Factors that influence the krone exchange rate , information from Norges Bank in 2000.
- The banknotes of Norway
- Official exchange rates in Norway
Rohanixalus shyamrupus

The **hornbill bubble-nest frog**, **Shyamrup's bush frog**, or **Shyamrup's bubble-nest frog** (_Rohanixalus shyamrupus_) is a frog.  It lives in India.  Scientists think it might also live in Myanmar.

## Home

This frog lives in forests. People see it near the outsides of forests, not in the middle. They also see it on farms, near places where people live, and in forests that have been cut down and are growing back. It does not need the tree branches to come together like a roof but it does need many smaller plants. People have seen this frog between 200 and 1600 meters above sea level.

One of the places this frog lives is a protected park: Namdapha National Park. Scientists think it could also live in Pakke Tiger Reserve.

## Young

This frog lays eggs on plants in wet land near water.  The female frog makes a nest out of bubbles on plants over the water. Scientists think these frogs lay eggs in May. That is when the male frogs call to the female frogs.

## Threats

Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out. It is in some danger from people changing the places where it lives to build towns, build dams for electricity, build roads, and build farms and from bad chemicals. Sometimes people hit this frog with cars and other things with wheels.
International LGBT Pride Day

The **International LGBT Pride Day** is an international day that celebrates LGBT pride. It's considered Stonewall riots' anniversary. It's held in June 28, during Pride Month.
Hallowed Be Thy Name (song)

"**Hallowed Be Thy Name**" is a 1982 song by English heavy metal band Iron Maiden and is the final track from their third studio album _The Number of the Beast_. The live version of the single charted in 1993 and went to number 16 in Ireland and number 9 in the United Kingdom.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Hallowed Be Thy Name
- **type**: song
- **artist**: Iron Maiden
- **album**: The Number of the Beast
- **recorded**: January–February 1982
- **studio**: Battery, London
- **genre**: Heavy metal music, Heavy metal
- **length**: 7:08
- **label**: EMI Records, EMI
- **writer**: Steve Harris (musician), Steve Harris
- **producer**: Martin Birch
MTV Entertainment Studios

**MTV Entertainment Studios** is the movie and television production arm of MTV Entertainment Group, a subsidiary of the Paramount Media Networks division of Paramount Global. Founded in 1991 as MTV Productions, it is a consolidation of the former MTV Films group established in 1996 and the MTV Production Development/MTV Studios group of 2003–2021, it has produced original television shows like Beavis and Butt-Head, Æon Flux, Jackass, My Super Sweet 16, Daria, Celebrity Deathmatch, Clone High and The Real World and films such as Election, Joe's Apartment and Napoleon Dynamite. Its films are released by fellow Paramount Global division Paramount Pictures. The MTV Films unit was part of Paramount Players until 2020.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: MTV Entertainment Studios
- **logo**: MTV Entertainment Studios logo.svg
- **logo caption**: Logo as of March 2021.
- **type**: Subsidiary
- **hq location city**: Hollywood, Los Angeles, Hollywood, California
- **hq location country**: U.S.
- **owner**: Paramount Global
The Ballad of Billy the Kid

"**The Ballad of Billy the Kid**" is a 1974 song by Billy Joel. It is the third single from his second studio album _Piano Man_. It was a concert staple from 1974 to 1979 and was used on his 1981 live album _Songs in the Attic_. It did not chart on any of the singles charts.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: The Ballad of Billy the Kid
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Billy Joel
- **album**: Piano Man (Billy Joel album), Piano Man
- **b-side**: If I Only Had the Words (To Tell You)
- **released**: April 1974
- **recorded**: 1973
- **length**: 5:35
- **label**: Columbia Records, Columbia
- **writer**: Billy Joel
- **producer**: Michael Stewart (musician), Michael Stewart
- **prev title**: Travelin' Prayer
- **prev year**: 1974
- **next title**: The Entertainer (Billy Joel song), The Entertainer
- **next year**: 1975
FRACTRAN

Fractran is a programming language invented by mathematician John Horton Conway. It operates on fractions and uses them as instructions for the program.

A program consists of a main whole number and a list of fractions. The computer tries to multiply this number by every fraction in order, until there is a fraction that leads to a whole number. This number becomes the new main number, and the program starts from the beginning.

The behavior of Fractran programs is related to the prime factorization of numbers. The fractions in the program are carefully chosen to produce specific patterns or sequences. This connection to number theory makes Fractran a fascinating area of study for mathematicians and computer scientists.

Overall, Fractran is a simple language where you multiply an input by fractions repeatedly until you can't do it anymore, and the final result is your output. But within this simplicity lies the potential for powerful computation and deep mathematical connections.
Electoral district of Davidson

**Davidson** is an electoral district of New South Wales. It was created in 1971.

It is a conservative electorate that has only ever been represented by the Liberal Party, with the exception of one independent.

Davidson is located in northern Sydney.

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **name**: Davidson
- **state**: nsw
- **caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries from the 2023 New South Wales state election, 2023 state election
- **created**: 1971
- **mp**: Matt Cross (politician), Matt Cross
- **mp-party**: Liberal Party of Australia (New South Wales Division), Liberal
- **namesake**: Walter Edward Davidson, Sir Walter Davidson
- **electors**: 54940
- **electors year**: 2019
- **area**: 74.71
- **class**: Urban
- **near-n**: Electoral district of Pittwater, Pittwater
- **near-ne**: Electoral district of Pittwater, Pittwater
- **near-e**: Electoral district of Wakehurst, Wakehurst
- **near-se**: Electoral district of Wakehurst, Wakehurst
- **near-s**: Electoral district of Willoughby, Willoughby
- **near-sw**: Electoral district of Lane Cove, Lane Cove
- **near-w**: Electoral district of Wahroonga, Wahroonga
- **near-nw**: Electoral district of Hornsby, Hornsby
Electoral district of Pittwater

**Pittwater** is an electoral district of New South Wales. It was created in 1973.

It is a conservative electorate that has only ever been held by the Liberal Party, with the exception of a two independents.

Pittwater is located in the far northern portion of Sydney's Northern Beaches.

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **name**: Pittwater
- **state**: nsw
- **caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries from the 2023 New South Wales state election, 2023 state election
- **lifespan**: 1973–present
- **mp**: Jacqui Scruby
- **mp-party**: Independent politician, Independent
- **namesake**: Pittwater
- **electors**: 56138
- **electors year**: 2019
- **area**: 190.16
- **class**: Outer-metropolitan
- **near-n**: Electoral district of Gosford, Gosford
- **near-ne**: _Pacific Ocean_
- **near-e**: _Pacific Ocean_
- **near-se**: _Pacific Ocean_
- **near-s**: Electoral district of Wakehurst, Wakehurst
- **near-sw**: Electoral district of Davidson, Davidson
- **near-w**: Electoral district of Hornsby, Hornsby
- **near-nw**: Electoral district of Hornsby, Hornsby
Electoral district of Wakehurst

**Wakehurst** is an electoral district of New South Wales. It was created in 1962.

It is normally a conservative electorate and has been won by the Liberal Party at all but three elections: in 1978 and 1981 it was won by the Labor Party and in 2023 it was won by an independent who was a popular local mayor in a shock victory.

Wakehurst is located in the Forest District of Sydney.

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **name**: Wakehurst
- **state**: nsw
- **caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries from the 2023 New South Wales state election, 2023 state election
- **created**: 1962
- **mp**: Michael Regan (Australian politician), Michael Regan
- **mp-party**: Independent politicians in Australia, Independent
- **namesake**: John Loder, 2nd Baron Wakehurst
- **electors**: 55814
- **electors year**: 2019
- **class**: Urban
- **near-n**: Electoral district of Pittwater, Pittwater
- **near-ne**: _Pacific Ocean_
- **near-e**: _Pacific Ocean_
- **near-se**: Electoral district of Manly, Manly
- **near-s**: Electoral district of Manly, Manly
- **near-sw**: Electoral district of Willoughby, Willoughby
- **near-w**: Electoral district of Davidson, Davidson
- **near-nw**: Electoral district of Pittwater, Pittwater
Electoral district of Manly

**Manly** is an electoral district of New South Wales. It was created in 1927.

It is a conservative electorate, having always been held by the Liberal Party, with the exception of three independents and one Labor member.

Manly is located on Sydney's Northern Beaches.

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **name**: Manly
- **state**: nsw
- **caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries from the 2023 New South Wales state election, 2023 state election
- **created**: 1927
- **mp**: James Griffin (Australian politician), James Griffin
- **namesake**: Manly, New South Wales, Manly
- **electors**: 55672
- **electors year**: 2019
- **area**: 26
- **class**: Urban
- **near-n**: Electoral district of Wakehurst, Wakehurst
- **near-ne**: _Pacific Ocean_
- **near-e**: _Pacific Ocean_
- **near-se**: _Pacific Ocean_
- **near-s**: Electoral district of Vaucluse, Vaucluse
- **near-sw**: Electoral district of North Shore, North Shore
- **near-w**: Electoral district of Willoughby, Willoughby
- **near-nw**: Electoral district of Wakehurst, Wakehurst
Electoral district of Vaucluse

**Vaucluse** is an electoral district of New South Wales. It was created in 1927.

It is a conservative electorate that has only ever been represented by either the Liberal Party or its predecessor, the United Australia Party (UAP).

Vaucluse is located in the Sydney CBD.

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **name**: Vaucluse
- **state**: nsw
- **caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries from the 2023 New South Wales state election, 2023 state election
- **lifespan**: 1927–present
- **mp**: Kellie Sloane
- **mp-party**: Liberal Party of Australia (New South Wales Division), Liberal
- **namesake**: Vaucluse, New South Wales, Vaucluse
- **electors**: 56448
- **electors year**: 2019
- **area**: 24.62
- **class**: Inner-metropolitan
- **near-n**: Electoral district of North Shore, North Shore
- **near-ne**: Electoral district of Manly, Manly
- **near-e**: _Pacific Ocean_
- **near-se**: _Pacific Ocean_
- **near-s**: Electoral district of Coogee, Coogee
- **near-sw**: Electoral district of Heffron, Heffron
- **near-w**: Electoral district of Sydney, Sydney
- **near-nw**: Electoral district of North Shore, North Shore
Electoral district of Sydney

**Sydney** is an electoral district of New South Wales. It was created in 1920, abolished in 1927 and recreated in 2007.

It is located in the Sydney CBD.

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **name**: Sydney
- **state**: nsw
- **caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries from the 2023 New South Wales state election, 2023 state election
- **lifespan**: 1920–1927
2007–present
- **mp**: Alex Greenwich
- **mp-party**: Independent
- **namesake**: Sydney
- **electors**: 55131
- **electors year**: 2019
- **area**: 15.9
- **class**: Inner-metropolitan
- **near-n**: Electoral district of North Shore, North Shore
- **near-ne**: Electoral district of North Shore, North Shore
- **near-e**: Electoral district of Vaucluse, Vaucluse
- **near-se**: Electoral district of Coogee, Coogee
- **near-s**: Electoral district of Heffron, Heffron
- **near-sw**: Electoral district of Newtown, Newtown
- **near-w**: Electoral district of Balmain, Balmain
- **near-nw**: Electoral district of Lane Cove, Lane Cove
Tako

Tako is a virtual indonesian drum instrument. The following 4 steps:

1. Wartaka
1. Sarocha
1. Eketinaka
1. Wathika

The Tako is a virtual indonesian instrument. And gambar its virtual plays.
Electoral district of North Shore

**North Shore** is an electoral district of New South Wales. It was created in 1927, abolished in 1927 and recreated in 1981.

It is a conservative electorate that has only ever been held by the Liberal Party as an electorate with one member, with the exception of two independents.

North Shore is located on Sydney's North Shore, which is where it gets its name from.

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **name**: North Shore
- **state**: nsw
- **caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries from the 2023 New South Wales state election, 2023 state election
- **lifespan**: 1920–1927
1981–present
- **mp**: Felicity Wilson
- **namesake**: North Shore (Sydney), North Shore
- **electors**: 55332
- **electors year**: 2019
- **area**: 25.09
- **class**: Inner-metropolitan
- **near-n**: Electoral district of Willoughby, Willoughby
- **near-ne**: Electoral district of Manly, Manly
- **near-e**: Electoral district of Vaucluse, Vaucluse
- **near-se**: Electoral district of Vaucluse, Vaucluse
- **near-s**: Electoral district of Sydney, Sydney
- **near-sw**: Electoral district of Balmain, Balmain
- **near-w**: Electoral district of Lane Cove, Lane Cove
- **near-nw**: Electoral district of Willoughby, Willoughby
Electoral district of Willoughby

**Willoughby** is an electoral district of New South Wales. It was created in 1894, abolished in 1920, recreated in 1927, reabolished in 1988 and recreated again in 1991.

It is a conservative electorate.

Willoughby is located on Sydney's North Shore.

## Election results

The swings above are calculated from the 2022 Willoughby state by-election.

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **name**: Willoughby
- **state**: nsw
- **caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries from the 2023 New South Wales state election, 2023 state election
- **lifespan**: 1894–1920
1927–1988
1991–present
- **mp**: Tim James (Australian politician), Tim James
- **namesake**: Willoughby, New South Wales, Willoughby
- **electors**: 54988
- **electors year**: 2022
- **area**: 23.56
- **class**: Inner-metropolitan
- **near-n**: Electoral district of Davidson, Davidson
- **near-ne**: Electoral district of Wakehurst, Wakehurst
- **near-e**: Electoral district of Manly, Manly
- **near-se**: Electoral district of North Shore, North Shore
- **near-s**: Electoral district of North Shore, North Shore
- **near-sw**: Electoral district of Lane Cove, Lane Cove
- **near-w**: Electoral district of Lane Cove, Lane Cove
- **near-nw**: Electoral district of Davidson, Davidson
Electoral district of Balmain

**Balmain** is an electoral district of New South Wales. It was created in 1885, abolished in 1894, recreated in 1904, reabolished in 1991 and recreated in 2007.

Balmain was historically a working class seat with a high Labor vote, but in modern times has been a progressive electorate and has been held by the Greens since 2011.

Balmain is located in the Sydney CBD.

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **name**: Balmain
- **state**: nsw
- **caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries from the 2023 New South Wales state election, 2023 state election
- **created**: 1885, 2007
- **abolished**: 1894, 1991
- **mp**: Kobi Shetty
- **namesake**: Balmain, New South Wales
- **electors**: 58785
- **electors year**: 2023
- **area**: 16.14
- **class**: Inner metropolitan
- **near-n**: Electoral district of Lane Cove, Lane Cove
- **near-ne**: Electoral district of North Shore, North Shore
- **near-e**: Electoral district of Sydney, Sydney
- **near-se**: Electoral district of Newtown, Newtown
- **near-s**: Electoral district of Newtown, Newtown
- **near-sw**: Electoral district of Summer Hill, Summer Hill
- **near-w**: Electoral district of Drummoyne, Drummoyne
Electoral district of Summer Hill, Summer Hill
- **near-nw**: Electoral district of Drummoyne, Drummoyne
Mustang Sally (song)

"**Mustang Sally**" is a 1966 song by Wilson Pickett and taken from his album _The Wicked Pickett_. It went to number 23 in the United States, number 4 in Canada and number 28 in the United Kingdom. It was used in the 1991 movie _The Commitments_ and went to number 17 in New Zealand.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Mustang Sally
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Wilson Pickett
- **album**: The Wicked Pickett
- **b-side**: Three Time Loser
- **released**: 1966 in music, 1966
- **genre**: Rhythm and blues, R&B
- **label**: Atlantic Records, Atlantic
- **writer**: Mack Rice
- **producer**: Jerry Wexler, Rick Hall
- **prev title**: Land of a Thousand Dances
- **prev year**: 1966
- **next title**: Everybody Needs Somebody to Love
- **next year**: 1967
HEC Alumni

**HEC Alumni** is a nonprofit organization created in 1883, former students association of the French business school HEC Paris.

## History

The association has been founded on June 20, 1883, 2 years after the creation of the school in 1881. At the beginning, it has the name of _Association des Anciens Elèves de l'École des Hautes Études Commerciales_. It is governed by the law of July 1, 1901 and the decree of August 16, 1901.

On January 11, 1900, it was recognized as being of public utility.

The association is member of the Conférence des Grandes Écoles.

## Goals

Its objectives, defined by its statutes, are to:

- create and maintain friendly relations between graduates of HEC Paris entities;
- come to the aid of Members who need assistance;
- deliver to the public technical knowledge relating to the economy, management and business;
- contribute to the development of the presence and influence of French companies abroad and in international trade;
- implement all means to maintain the value and increase the notoriety, in France and abroad, of the entities of HEC Paris and the degrees the school delivers.

## Stories

The association publishes a monthly magazine entitled « HEC stories ».

It also publishes a former students annual directory.

## Memberships

The association is in partnership with WATs4U (World Alumni Talents for you) with other major grandes écoles such as École Polytechnique, CentraleSupélec, etc.

## Presidents

Emmanuel Chain was President of the association from 2015 to 2018.

## Organization

The Board of Directors is composed of 24 members in 2022, including 22 elected graduates, a representative of the School, and a representative of the HEC Foundation.

## More reading

- Official website

## Infobox (university)

- **image**: Hôtel Le Marois, 9-11 avenue Franklin-D.-Roosevelt, Paris 8e.jpg
- **name**: HEC Alumni
- **motto**: Association des anciens élèves de l'École des Hautes Etudes Commerciales
- **mottoeng**: Former students association of HEC Paris
- **colours**: Blue and White
- **established**: 1883
- **type**: Organization, Nonprofit
- **president**: Hortense de Roux
- **city**: Paris
- **state**: Île-de-France
- **country**: France
- **website**: [https://www.hecalumni.fr hecalumni.fr]
Khartoum (movie)

***Khartoum*** is a 1966 British historical war adventure epic movie directed by Basil Dearden. It stars Charlton Heston, Laurence Olivier, Nigel Green, Alexander Knox, Zia Mohyeddin, Johnny Sekka, Richard Johnson, Ralph Michael, Douglas Wilmer and Ralph Richardson. It was distributed by United Artists. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1967.
Artemis 2

**Artemis 2** is a NASA mission. It is the second mission in NASA's Artemis program. It will be the first mission with people on the Orion spacecraft. As of 2025's first quarter, NASA plans to launch it no later than April 2026.

## Plan

The Orion spacecraft will do a flyby of the Moon, and then come back to Earth. Artemis 2 will be the first NASA mission to go to the Moon since Apollo 17 in 1972.
Slow Hands (Niall Horan song)

"**Slow Hands**" is a 2017 song by Niall Horan. It is the second single from his debut studio album _Flicker_. It went to the top 10 in Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, Scotland and the United Kingdom. It made number 11 in the United States.

## Track listings

- **Digital download**
1. "Slow Hands" – 3:07

- **Digital download <small>(Acoustic)</small>**
1. "Slow Hands"  – 2:40

- **Digital download <small>(Jay Pryor remix)</small>**
1. "Slow Hands"  – 2:40

- **Digital download <small>(Basic Tape remix)</small>**
1. "Slow Hands"  – 3:02

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Slow Hands
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Niall Horan
- **album**: Flicker (album), Flicker
- **label**: Capitol Records, Capitol
- **producer**: Julian Bunetta
- **prev title**: This Town (Niall Horan song), This Town
- **prev year**: 2016
- **next title**: Too Much to Ask
- **next year**: 2017
Get a Haircut

"**Get a Haircut**" is a 1993 song by George Thorogood. It was taken from their ninth studio album _Haircut_. It went to number 15 in New Zealand, number 28 in Australia and number 43 in Canada. It was the most played song on Canadian FM radio stations.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Get a Haircut
- **type**: single
- **artist**: George Thorogood
- **album**: Haircut (album), Haircut
- **released**: 1993
- **genre**: Blues rock
- **length**: 4:12
- **label**: EMI America Records, EMI America
- **writer**: * Bill Birch
* David Avery
- **producer**: Terry Manning
- **prev title**: I'm a Steady Rollin' Man
- **prev year**: 1992
- **next title**: Gone Dead Train
- **next year**: 1993
2023 FIFA Women's World Cup knockout stage

The **knockout stage** of the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup is the final part of the competition. It starts on August 5 and ends on August 20 with the final match at Stadium Australia in Sydney. In this stage, the top two teams from each group (16 teams in total) compete in a tournament where they play one game at a time. The winning teams continue to the next round, while the losing teams are eliminated. The match times are listed in the local time zone.

## Format

In the knockout stage, if a game is tied after the regular 90 minutes, they play extra time. Extra time has two 15-minute periods, and each team can make one more substitution. If the game is still tied after extra time, they have a penalty shootout to decide the winner.
Agua Blanca, Jutiapa

**Agua Blanca** () is a municipality in the Jutiapa department of Guatemala. It was founded in the mid 19th century. Today, about 18000 people live there.
The city is about  from Guatemala City and about  from Jutiapa.
Neeraj Chopra

**Neeraj Chopra** (born December 24, 1997) is an Indian track and field athlete. He is a player of the javelin throw. He is the first In and field athlete to win a gold medal at the Olympics. Chopra was born in Khandra village in Panipat, Haryana.

## International Beginnings (2013–2016)

Neeraj made his international debut in 2013 at the World Youth Championships in Donetsk, Ukraine, where he secured 19th place with a best throw of 66.75 meters. The following year, he earned his first international accolade—a silver medal—at the Youth Olympics Qualification event in Bangkok. In 2014, during the senior nationals, Neeraj achieved a significant milestone by recording his first throw exceeding 70 meters (230 feet). His breakthrough came in 2015 when he set a new world junior record at the All India Inter-University Athletics meet, throwing 81.04 meters (265.9 feet), marking his first throw over 80 meters (260 feet). Despite finishing fifth at the 2015 National Games in Kerala and placing 9th at the 2015 Asian Athletics Championships with a best throw of 70.50 meters, Neeraj's performance earned him a spot at the national-level training camp at the Netaji Subhas National Institute of Sports in Patiala in early 2016. Reflecting on this period, Neeraj cited it as a turning point in his career, as the enhanced training facilities, improved nutrition, and the opportunity to train alongside other national-level javelin throwers significantly boosted his confidence. He was also mentored by 2010 Commonwealth Games bronze medalist Kashinath Naik, which further elevated his training regimen.

## Infobox (athlete)

- **name**: Neeraj Chopra
- **image**: Neeraj Chopra Olympic gold medalist.jpg
- **birth place**: Khandra, Panipat, Haryana, India
- **nationality**: India, Indian
- **sport**: Athletics
- **event**: Javelin throw
- **club**: Services
- **coach**: Uwe Hohn
- **show-medals**: yes
Pinwheel Twist

**Pinwheel Twist** is an unreleased lost song written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney before their pop group The Beatles became famous. The song was listed for recording in 1962 at EMI studio, but the list was trimmed down and the song became obscure after that.

## Lyrics and Conception

The song was improvised on March 22 1962 by Paul McCartney, who was influenced by the "twist" craze of the early sixties. He would perform it later that evening. The audience response was mediocre, but nonetheless he pawned it off on then-drummer Pete Best, who sang lead while McCartney worked the drums. The song was drawn up on a list of 30 songs for a recording session at EMI, but got cut at the last minute. During the various Best performances, the Beatles had changed from leather jackets into "Beno Dorn" suits and ties, and accompanied it with the Starlighter's hit, "Peppermint Twist".

Pete Best has since recalled the main lines of the song, "_Pinwheel twist going round and round / Pinwheel twist going round and round / Pinwheel twist going round and round / Hey, pinwheel twist_".

Later, Beatles scholar Mark Lewisohn, while researching information on his book, unearthed further lyrics, "_We’ll twist, we’ll pinwheel / Do the spin wheel / Right away, night and day, [at this point, Paul calls out: ‘two-three’] / Well come on everybody and do the shimmy-shimmy / While you’re dancing to and fro – like this! / Everybody’s doing the Pinwheel Twist._" The song also in known to have a "congruous waltz" section in the middle.
Krunal Pandya

**Krunal Himanshu Pandya** (born 24 March 1991) is an Indian cricket player. He has played for Indian cricket team and Baroda.

## Infobox (cricketer)

- **name**: Krunal Pandya
- **image**: Krunal Pandya and Hardik Pandya (cropped) 1.jpg
- **caption**: Krunal in May 2017
- **image size**: 220px
- **country**: India
- **fullname**: Krunal Himanshu Pandya
- **birth place**: Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
- **batting**: Left-handed
- **bowling**: Slow left-arm orthodox
- **role**: All-rounder
- **international**: true
- **internationalspan**: 2018–2021
- **odidebutdate**: 23 March
- **odidebutyear**: 2021
- **odidebutagainst**: England
- **odicap**: 233
- **t20idebutdate**: 4 November
- **t20idebutyear**: 2018
- **t20idebutagainst**: West Indies
- **t20icap**: 78
- **family**: Hardik Pandya (brother)
- **club1**: Baroda cricket team, Baroda
- **year1**: 2012–present
- **club2**: Mumbai Indians
- **year2**: 2016–2021
- **clubnumber2**: 24
- **club3**: Lucknow Super Giants
- **year3**: 2022–Present
- **club4**: Warwickshire County Cricket Club, Warwickshire
- **year4**: 2022
- **date**: 26 July 2021
- **source**: http://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/player/471342.html ESPNcricinfo
Shubman Gill

**Shubman Gill** (born 8 September 2000) is an Indian cricketer who represents the Indian national cricket team and Gujarat Titans in the Indian Premier League (IPL).

## Other websites

- Shubman Gill from ESPNcricinfo