juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Hyundai Equus

The **Hyundai Equus** was a large luxury car made by Hyundai from 1999 to 2016.

## First generation (LZ/YJ; 1999)

The first generation of the Hyundai Equus was introduced in 1999. It was built with the help of Mitsubishi Motors The first generation came with 3.0 3.3 3.5 and 3.8 V6 liter and also 4.5 liter V8 petrol engines with a 5-speed automatic transmission the Equus also had a limousine version The car and the limousine were mainly sold in South Korea it was made until 2009.

## Second generation (VI; 2009)

The second generation of the Hyundai Equus was launched in 2009 Unlike the first model, this generation featured a rear-wheel drive layout, The car was built on a new platform and was available with 3.8 liter V6 and 4.6 and 5.0 liter V8 engines. It had a 6-speed and 8-speed automatic transmissions. The Equus was offered in a sedan and limousine version, with the limousine being much longer and designed for VIPs and government use.

## Markets

The Hyundai Equus was initially sold only in South Korea and the second generation was sold in South America Central America United States Canada Russia China and South Korea, in Middle East, it was sold as the Hyundai Centennial.

## Discontinuation

On November 4, 2015, Hyundai said it would move the Genesis model to its new luxury brand, Genesis Motor. The car that replaced the Hyundai Equus in 2016 was renamed the Genesis G90 (called the EQ900 in South Korea until 2018).

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Hyundai Equus
- **image**: 2011 Hyundai Equus -- 02-24-2011.jpg
- **manufacturer**: Hyundai Motor Company, Hyundai
- **production**: 1999–2016
- **assembly**: South Korea: Ulsan (Hyundai Motor Company Ulsan Plant)
Russia: Kaliningrad (Avtotor, 2013–2016)
- **class**: Full-size luxury car (F-segment, F)
- **layout**: Front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout, Front-engine, front-wheel-drive (1999–2009)
Front-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout, Front-engine, rear-wheel-drive (2009–2016)
- **body style**: 4-door sedan (automobile), sedan
- **successor**: Genesis G90


## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: First generation
- **image**: 20100801 hyundai equus 01.jpg
- **model code**: LZ/YJ
- **manufacturer**: Mitsubishi Motors, Mitsubishi Motors Corporation
Hyundai Motor Company
- **production**: 1999–2009
- **assembly**: Ulsan, South Korea
- **layout**: Longitudinal engine, Longitudinal Front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout, Front-engine, front-wheel-drive
- **transmission**: 5-speed automatic transmission, automatic


## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Second generation
- **image**: 2011 Hyundai Equus -- 12-29-2011.jpg
- **model code**: VI
- **aka**: Hyundai Centennial
- **production**: 2009–2015
- **model years**: 2010–2016
- **layout**: Front-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout, Front-engine, rear-wheel-drive
- **platform**: Hyundai-Kia M platforms, Hyundai M1
- **wheelbase**: (Sedan)
 (Limousine)
- **length**: (Sedan)
 (Limousine)
- **weight**: (Sedan)
 (Limousine)
DJ Casper

**William Perry Jr.** (May 31, 1965 – August 7, 2023), better known as **DJ Casper**, was an American disc jockey. He was born and raised in Chicago, Illinois. He was best known for his 2000 hit dance single "Cha Cha Slide".  He died of kidney and liver cancer on August 7, 2023, at the age of 58.
The Ingraham Angle

***The Ingraham Angle*** is an American conservative news and opinion-based talk show. It premiered on October 30, 2017, on the Fox News channel. It features Laura Ingraham and guests discussing the day's latest issues, news, as well as controversies. The program airs at 7 p.m. ET.
The People's Court

**The People's Court**  is an American arbitration-based reality court show. It features an arbitrator handling small claims disputes in a simulated courtroom set. It was originally presided over solely by former Los Angeles County Superior Court Judge Joseph Wapner. The final incarnation of the show had different presiding judges: former New York City Mayor Ed Koch, former New York Supreme Court Judge Jerry Sheindlin, and former Florida State Circuit Court Judge Marilyn Milian. It premiered on September 14, 1981. The series ended on July 21, 2023.
Liberty's Kids

***Liberty's Kids*** is an American animated historical fiction television series. It was produced by DIC Entertainment. The series aired on PBS Kids from September 2, 2002, to April 4, 2003, with reruns airing on most PBS stations until October 10, 2004. It was based on an idea by Kevin O'Donnell and developed for television by Kevin O'Donnell, Robby London, Mike Maliani, and Andy Heyward, initially under the name of Poor Richard's Almanac.
HAL Tejas

The **HAL Tejas** is a lightweight, single-engine, multirole fighter aircraft. It was designed by the Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA). It was built by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) for the Indian Air Force (IAF) and Navy.  The Tejas made its first flight in 2001. It entered service with the IAF in 2015. It is the smallest and lightest supersonic aircraft in its class. The aircraft was named "Tejas" in 2003, which means "Radiance" in Sanskrit. It is the second supersonic fighter developed by HAL, after the HF-24 Marut.

Tejas comes in three versions: the Mark 1, Mark 1A, and a trainer/light attack version. The first Tejas squadron was formed in 2016, replacing the older MiG-21 aircraft. The Indian Air Force has placed an order for 123 Tejas aircraft. They plan to buy 97 more. The IAF wants to eventually have 324 Tejas aircraft in total, including the upcoming Mark 2 version. As of 2022, about 60% of the Tejas Mark 1's components are made in India. The Mark 1A is expected to have even higher levels of domestic content in the future.

## Infobox (aircraft)

- **name**: Tejas
- **image**: HAL Tejas (LA-5018) of Squadron 18 Flying Bullets.jpg
- **caption**: HAL Tejas from No. 18 Squadron IAF
- **type**: Multirole combat aircraft
- **national origin**: India
- **manufacturer**: Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
- **design group**: Aeronautical Development Agency
Aircraft Research and Design Centre (Hindustan Aeronautics Limited, HAL)
Aeronautical Development Establishment
- **first flight**: 4 January 2001
- **introduction**: 17 January 2015
- **status**: In production
- **primary user**: Indian Air Force
- **produced**: 2001–present
- **number built**: 53
- **developed into**: HAL Tejas Mk2
Gross register tonnage

**Gross Register Tonnage** is the amount of space within the hull of a ship. It is the measure of how much cargo, stores, fuel, passengers and crew it can take.
Ameerega hahneli

The **Yurimaguas poison frog** (_Ameerega hahneli_) is a frog.  It lives in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela.

## Body

The adult male frogs are 17.0 to 19.0 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult females 19 to 22 long.  The skin of the frog's back is black in color. Most frogs have a gray or green pattern.  The belly is black with a light blue pattern.  The skin of the legs are brown with a black pattern.  There is a white or near-white line over the eye to where the back legs meet the body. There is a line over the mouth to where the front legs meet the body.  There are yellow-orange marks on the bottoms of the legs.

## Name

Scientists named this frog _haneli_ after the person who caught it, Hahnel.

## Home

This frog is awake during the day. People have seen this frog on dead palm branches on the ground. Scientists saw the frog between 150 and 1500 meters above sea level.

Many of the places the frog lives are protected parks.

## Young

The male frog sits somewhere high, for example a tree branch, and he calls to the female frogs. The female frog lays her eggs on the dead leaves on the ground.  After the eggs hatch, the frogs carry the tadpoles to water, for example rivers, pools, and swamps.

## Danger

Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out. Humans do change the places where the frog lives in some places to make farms, to get wood to build with, and to make places for people to live.

People do sell this frog as a pet. This is legal. People are allowed to raise the frog away from the wild.
Rezvani Motors

**Rezvani Motors** is an American company that designs and builds high-performance sports cars. It is based in Irvine, California. The company was founded in 2013 by Ferris Rezvani. Rezvani Motors is known for creating powerful cars, like the Rezvani Beast and Rezvani Tank.

## History

Rezvani Motors was founded in 2013 by Ferris Rezvani. The company’s cars are made in a factory in Santa Ana, California. In 2015, Rezvani introduced the Rezvani Beast, which is a lightweight sports car based on the Ariel Atom. The company also became famous for making the Rezvani Tank, a special military-style vehicle for the road. The Tank has features like bulletproof glass and armored body panels.

Some famous people who own Rezvani cars include Chris Brown, Enrique Iglesias, and Jamie Foxx.

### Beast

The Rezvani Beast is a small, fast sports car. It is based on the Ariel Atom, but it has a new carbon fiber body. The car is light and powerful, weighing only around 1,650 pounds. The Beast has a six-speed manual transmission and is designed for high performance.

### Beast X

The Beast X is a more powerful version of the Beast. It weighs 1,850 pounds and has 700 horsepower. It can reach 60 mph (96 km/h) in 2.5 seconds. Only 5
Beast X cars were made.

### Beast Alpha

In November 2016, Rezvani introduced the Beast Alpha. as an upcoming version. The Alpha will include Rezvani's newly patented "Sidewinder doors",  This version of the Beast includes new features like Sidewinder doors, which open sideways. The car also comes with a hardtop, power windows, power locks, airbags, and climate control.

### Beast Alpha X

In February 2018, Rezvani unveiled the Beast Alpha X, also known as the "Blackbird". This version is inspired by the Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird and is the most performance-oriented car in the lineup. The Beast Alpha X has a 700-horsepower 2.5-liter turbocharged engine, allowing it to go from 0-60 mph (0-96 km/h) in just 2.9 seconds. It also has a reduced body weight of 2,150 pounds. The car is designed to offer extreme performance while
still being street legal.

### Tank

The Rezvani Tank revealed in 2017 is a special car designed like a military vehicle. It can be ordered with bulletproof armor, run-flat tires, and other features.

### Hercules

The Rezvani Hercules revealed in November 2020 is a 6x6 pickup truck. It is built using the Jeep Gladiator body and comes with powerful engine options, including a 1,300 horsepower supercharged V8.

### Vengeance

The Rezvani Vengeance is an off-road SUV. It has different engine options and can come with a Military Package, which includes bullet-resistant windows and body armor.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Rezvani Motors
- **founded**: Irvine, California

- **founder**: Ferris Rezvani
- **hq location**: Irvine, California
- **num locations**: 1 dealership
- **area served**: Irvine, California
- **key people**: Ferris Rezvani, CEO
Samir Sadikhov, Head of Design
- **industry**: Automotive
- **num employees**: 2-10
Karma Automotive

**Karma Automotive** is an American company that makes luxury electric vehicles. It was founded in 2014 after the Chinese company Wanxiang Group bought the assets of Fisker Automotive, which went bankrupt. Karma is based in Irvine, California. The company makes cars at a factory in Moreno Valley, California. Karma sells its cars in places like North America, Europe, South America, and the Middle East.

## History

In February 2014, Wanxiang Group, a Chinese company, bought the assets of Fisker Automotive after it went bankrupt. Fisker’s old factory in Delaware and the designs for its cars were included in the sale, but the Fisker brand itself was not.

In 2016, Karma started building a new car called the Revero in its Moreno Valley factory. The company planned to make about 3,000 Revero cars a year. In 2019, Karma opened a Customization Center to create special designs for its cars and also announced a partnership to build electric delivery vehicles.

### Revero

The Karma Revero is a luxury plug-in hybrid. This means it has both an electric motor and a gas engine. The car can travel about 300 miles using both engines, with about 50 miles on electricity alone. It was awarded Luxury Green Car of the Year in 2018.

### Revero GT

The Revero GT is a more powerful version of the Revero. It can go from 0 to 60 mph (0 to 96 km/h) in about 4.5 seconds. The total range is about 360 miles, with 80 miles on electric power alone. Karma plans to make the Revero GT its main car, with plans to add an all-wheel-drive version with over 1,100 horsepower.

### GS Series

The GS Series includes the first fully-electric car from Karma. It includes the GS-6 and GSe-6 models.

GS-6: This is a plug-in hybrid with a range of 330 miles (530 km) when using both electric and gas engines. It has 536 horsepower.

GSe-6: This car is fully electric, with a 230-mile range (370 km) from its 85-kWh battery. There is also a version with a larger battery, offering over 300 miles (480 km), but its development was canceled in 2023.

### Concept Cars

Karma has created some concept cars, which are future car ideas.

#### Karma GT by Pininfarina

The Karma GT by Pininfarina
is a luxury hybrid coupe made with the help of the famous car design company Pininfarina. It was shown at the 2019 Shanghai Auto Show.

#### SC1 Vision Concept

the SC1 Vision Concept Is A fully-
electric sports car with no roof and scissor doors. It was introduced at the 2019 Shanghai Auto Show.

#### SC2 Concept

The SC2 Concept is Another fully-electric sports car with scissor doors, that was shown at the 2019 Los Angeles Auto Show.  It won the Concept Car of the Year award from Robb Report in 2020.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Karma Automotive LLC
- **logo**:
- **type**: Private company, Private
- **foundation**: 2014
- **predecessor**: Fisker Automotive
- **location**: Irvine, California
- **key people**: Marques McCammon <small>(President)</small>
- **industry**: Automotive industry, Automotive
- **owner**: Wanxiang Group
Home birth

A **home birth** is a woman choosing to give birth at the place where she lives, rather than a hospital. This was normal until the middle of the 19th century. The term was coined at the same time as when births began to take place in hospitals.
A midwife will usually help the woman giving birth.

## Related pages

- Pregnancy test
- Therapeutic birth
- Lemon tea, Tea
- cesarean section
Vocelli Pizza

**Vocelli Pizza**  is an American pizzeria. It is based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It has stores in Alabama, Maryland, New Jersey, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Virginia, and West Virginia. It was founded in 1988 as **Pizza Outlet**.
Cadillac DTS

The **Cadillac DTS** is a full-size luxury sedan made by Cadillac, the luxury brand of
General Motors. It was produced from 2005 to 2011. The DTS was the largest sedan in Cadillac’s lineup and was known for its luxury features like leather seats, a premium sound system, and a navigation system. The car had a V8 engine It also came with modern safety features like airbags and stability control.

## Markets

The Cadillac DTS in all its production was mainly sold in North America with limited sales outside North America.

## Discontinuation

In 2011, the Cadillac DTS was discontinued and replaced by the Cadillac XTS. The company decided to stop making the DTS due to people buying more small luxury sedans and SUVS.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Cadillac DTS
- **image**: Cadillac DTS -- 02-29-2012.JPG
- **manufacturer**: Cadillac
- **production**: 2005–2011
- **model years**: 2006–2011
- **predecessor**: Cadillac de Ville series, Cadillac DeVille
- **successor**: Cadillac XTS
- **class**: Full-size luxury car
- **body style**: 4-door sedan (car), sedan
4-door limousine
- **platform**: GM G platform (1995), GM G platform/GMX272
- **layout**: Transverse engine, Transverse FF layout
- **wheelbase**: (SWB)
 (LWB)
- **assembly**: Detroit/Hamtramck Assembly, Hamtramck, Michigan, Hamtramck, Michigan, U.S.
- **length**: (SWB)
 (LWB)
- **engine**: 4.6 L _Northstar engine series#LD8, Northstar LD8_ V8 engine, V8
4.6 L _Northstar engine series#L37, Northstar L37_ V8
- **transmission**: 4-speed _GM 4T80 transmission, 4T80_ automatic transmission, automatic
- **related**: Buick Lucerne
Cadillac XTS

The **Cadillac XTS** is a full-size luxury sedan made by Cadillac. It was introduced in 2012 and was produced until 2019. The XTS replaced the Cadillac STS and the Cadillac STS-V sedans it had features like a touchscreen infotainment system, a V6 engine, and safety systems like automatic braking and parking sensors.

## Discontinuation

In 2019, Cadillac stopped making the XTS. With this The company shifted its focus to SUVs and crossovers,

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Cadillac XTS
- **image**: 2014 Cadillac XTS VSport Platinum in Black Raven, Front Right, 05-29-2022.jpg
- **caption**: 2014 Cadillac XTS V-Sport Platinum
- **manufacturer**: Cadillac (General Motors)
- **production**: Canada and US: May 2012–October 2019
China: February 2013–2020
- **model years**: 2013–2019
2014–2020 (China)
- **assembly**: Canada: Oshawa, Ontario (Oshawa Car Assembly)
China: Shanghai (Shanghai GM)
- **designer**: Tim Kozub
Christine Park (interior)
- **class**: Full-size car
- **body style**: 4-door sedan (automobile), sedan
- **platform**: GM Epsilon platform#Epsilon II, GM Epsilon II LWB
- **related**: Chevrolet Impala#10, Chevrolet Impala
Buick LaCrosse#Second generation (2010), Buick LaCrosse
Saab 9-5#2, Saab 9-5
- **layout**: Front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout, Front-engine, front-wheel drive / Front-engine, four-wheel-drive layout, all-wheel drive
- **wheelbase**:
  (XTS-L)
- **length**: (2013–2017)
 (2018–2019)
 (XTS-L)
- **height**: (2013–2017)
 (2018–2019)
- **weight**: FWD:
AWD:
- **sp**: us
- **predecessor**: Cadillac DTS
Cadillac STS, Cadillac STS/SLS
- **successor**: Cadillac CT5
National Unity of Hope

The **National Unity of Hope** (, UNE) is a political party in Guatemala. It was founded on 6 September 2002.

## Other websites

- Official website
Oswald Maes

**Oswaeld Maes** (13 August 1934 – 21 November 2024) was a Belgian television actor.

In 1991 he played the role of Pastor Gantois in the miniseries __. His best-known role was that of playing  in the soap series _Thuis_ he played eight seasons from 1996 to 2003. He also played in _Spoed_ (Renaat),   (Gust Peeters), , _Gouden Jaren_ and other series.

Maes was also a director. Next to that he was a drama teacher at the municipal conservatory in Bruges and a lecturer at the Royal Conservatory of Ghent. He was the teacher of among others anchor , actress  and actor .

In 2005 he received the "Cultuurtrofee" (translated: Cultural Trophy) from the municipality of Zonnebeke in recognition of his works.

Maes died in the residential care center in Bruges where he has been staying for the last 2 years of his life on 21 November 2024, at the age of 90 years old.

Maes was the father of actor .

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Oswaeld Maes
- **birth place**: Beselare, Belgium
- **death place**: Bruges, Belgium
- **nationality**: Belgian
- **occupation**: actor
Madriu Perafita Claror Valley

Place Name- Madriu-Perafita-Claror Valley

Country- Andorra

Type- Cultural

Description-

The Madriu-Perafita-Claror Valley stretches through the parishes of Andorra la Vella, Escaldes-Engordany, Encamp and Sant Julià de Lòria.   The Madriu-Perafita-Claror Valley stretches through the parishes of Andorra la Vella, Escaldes-Engordany, Encamp and Sant Julià de Lòria.  The valley is a glacial landscape, with high pastures, craggy cliffs, and steep wooded valleys. It is bounded by mountain ridges to the south, east and west, with the southern edge running along the border with Spain, and by an escarpment which drops away into the Valira valley to the north. It is isolated from the rest of Andorra, and can only be reached by tracks passable on foot. Dwellings, field terraces, tracks, and the remains of ironworking demonstrate the ways that the natural resources of the high Pyrenees were used by the local inhabitants over a period of over 700 years, through changes in climate,<sup>[_dubious – discuss_]</sup> economic prosperity, and social structures.

History-

The Madriu-Perafita-Claror Valley is a microcosm that illustrates the way in which man has harvested the mountain resources over the past millennia. It also reflects the persistence of an ancient communal system of land management – four communities own land within the property.

Threats-

On 21 July 2015, major gravel (rocky ground of small pebbles and soil) erosion took place due to an episode of torrential rains on the Claror river’s wastelands, specifically on certain very steep slops with little vegetation. As a result, the Claror river (tributary of the Madriu river) was muddied significantly, making the Escaldes-Engordany parish’s water unfit for human consumption for several days. With the area already in a fragile state, later there were less intense rains recorded that resulted in episodes of exceptional muddying, which caused potable water supplies to be cut again.

HISTY GIRLY 2024 All Rights Reserved

November 22 2024
Hyundai Ioniq

The **Hyundai Ioniq** is a small car made by Hyundai. It was first made in 2016. The Ioniq comes in three types: hybrid, plug-in hybrid, and all-electric. It is known for being the first Hyundai car to not use a normal engine, but instead, it has electric or combined power.

### Ioniq Hybrid

The Ioniq Hybrid uses a 1.6-liter engine and an electric motor. It combines both to produce 139 horsepower. It is known for being very fuel-efficient, with some versions achieving 58 miles per gallon.

### Ioniq Electric

The Ioniq Electric is the fully electric version. It uses an electric motor powered by a battery. The Ioniq Electric can drive up to 170 miles (274 km) on a full charge, depending on the model year.

### Ioniq Plug-in Hybrid

The Ioniq Plug-in Hybrid is similar to the Ioniq Hybrid, but it can also drive short distances using only electricity. The car has an electric-only range of about 29 miles (47 km).

## Markets

The Hyundai Ioniq was sold in many countries, including the United States, Europe, and South Korea.

## Discontinuation

The production of the Hyundai Ioniq ended in July 2022. This was because Hyundai decided to focus on new electric cars under the Ioniq brand. These new models include the Ioniq 5 (a crossover), Ioniq 6 (a sedan), and Ioniq 7 (an SUV), which started to be sold after the Ioniq was discontinued.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Hyundai Ioniq
- **image**: Hyundai IONIQ electric Premium – Frontansicht, 7. Mai 2017, Düsseldorf.jpg
- **model code**: AE
- **manufacturer**: Hyundai Motor Company, Hyundai
- **production**: 20162022
- **class**: Compact car (C-segment, C)
- **body style**: 5-door liftback
- **layout**: Front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout, Front-engine or motor, front-wheel-drive
- **assembly**: South Korea: Ulsan (all variants)
Malaysia: Kulim, Kedah (Sime Darby, Hyundai-Sime Darby Motors, hybrid only)
Ethiopia: Addis Ababa (Marathon Motors Engineering, Marathon Motors, electric only)
- **model years**: 20172022
- **successor**: Hyundai Elantra#Seventh generation (CN7; 2020), Hyundai Elantra Hybrid (CN7) (South Korea and North America)
Bill McCollum

**Ira William McCollum Jr.** (born July 12, 1944) is an American lawyer and Republican Party politician. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1981 to 2001.

McCollum was the Vice Chairman of the House Republican Conference. He voted to impeach President Bill Clinton and had a leading role in Clinton's trial in the Senate.

McCollum was the Republican nominee for the United States Senate in 2000, however he lost to Democratic nominee Bill Nelson. McCollum ran for the Republican nomination for the U.S. Senate again in 2004 but lost to Mel Martínez.

In 2006 he was elected Florida Attorney General and in 2010 he unsuccessfully ran for the Republican nomination for Governor of Florida, losing to businessman Rick Scott.

## Other websites

- Bill McCollum, official profile , Office of the Attorney General of Florida
- Bill McCollum, _official campaign site_
- Campaign contributions at OpenSecrets.org (2004 Senate race)

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Bill McCollum
- **image**: McCollum bio photo.jpg
- **office**: 36th Florida Attorney General
- **governor**: Charlie Crist
- **term start**: January 2, 2007
- **term end**: January 4, 2011
- **predecessor**: Charlie Crist
- **successor**: Pam Bondi
- **office1**: House Republican Conference, Vice Chair of the House Republican Conference
- **leader1**: Bob Michel
- **term start1**: January 3, 1989
- **term end1**: January 3, 1995
- **predecessor1**: Lynn Morley Martin
- **successor1**: Susan Molinari
- **office2**: Member of the
United States House of Representatives, U.S. House of Representatives
from Florida
- **term start2**: January 3, 1981
- **term end2**: January 3, 2001
- **successor2**: Ric Keller
- **constituency2**: (1981–1993)
 (1993–2001)
- **predecessor2**: Richard Kelly (Florida politician), Richard Kelly
- **birth name**: Ira William McCollum Jr.
- **birth place**: Brooksville, Florida, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Ingrid Seebohm
- **children**: 3
- **education**: University of Florida (Bachelor of Arts, BA, Juris Doctor, JD)
- **serviceyears**: 1969–1992
- **rank**: Commander (United States), Commander
- **unit**: Judge Advocate General Corps
United States Naval Reserve
James C. Smith (politician)

**James Cloudis Smith** (born May 25, 1940) is an American lawyer and politician. He was the 32nd Florida Attorney General from 1979 to 1987 and 21st and 24th Secretary of State of Florida from 1987 to 1995 and from 2002 until 2003.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: James C. Smith
- **image**: Secretary of State Jim Smith.jpg
- **office**: 21st and 24th Secretary of State of Florida
- **term start**: August 5, 2002
- **term end**: January 7, 2003
- **governor**: Jeb Bush
- **predecessor**: Katherine Harris
- **successor**: Ken Detzner (acting)
- **term start2**: August 5, 1987
- **term end2**: January 3, 1995
- **governor2**: Bob Martinez
Lawton Chiles
- **predecessor2**: George Firestone
- **successor2**: Sandra Mortham
- **office3**: 32nd Florida Attorney General
- **term start3**: January 2, 1979
- **term end3**: January 6, 1987
- **governor3**: Bob Graham
- **predecessor3**: Robert Shevin
- **successor3**: Bob Butterworth
- **birth place**: Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.
- **alma mater**: Florida State University (Bachelor of Science, BS)
Stetson University (Juris Doctor, JD)
- **profession**: Lawyer, Attorney
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic (before 1987)
Republican Party (United States), Republican (after 1987)
Bob Butterworth

**Robert A. Butterworth Jr.** (born August 20, 1942) is an American lawyer and politician. He was the 33rd Florida Attorney General from 1987 to 2002. He was a member of the Democratic Party.

## Other websites

- Bob Butterworth profiled at ITFlorida.com

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Robert Butterworth
- **image**: Bob Butterworth.jpg
- **office**: Florida Department of Children and Families, Secretary of the Florida Department of Children and Families
- **term start**: December 19, 2006
- **term end**: July 29, 2008
- **governor**: Charlie Crist
- **predecessor**: Lucy Hadi
- **successor**: George Sheldon (Florida politician), George Sheldon
- **order1**: 33rd Florida Attorney General
- **term start1**: January 6, 1987
- **term end1**: November 4, 2002
- **governor1**: Bob Martinez
Lawton Chiles
Buddy MacKay
Jeb Bush
- **predecessor1**: James C. Smith (politician), James C. Smith
- **successor1**: Richard E. Doran
- **office2**: Broward County Sheriff's Office, Sheriff of Broward County
- **term start2**: 1979
- **term end2**: 1982
- **predecessor2**: Edward J. Stack
- **successor2**: George Brescher
- **birth place**: Passaic, New Jersey, U.S.
- **children**: 3
- **profession**: Lawyer
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **education**: University of Florida (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
University of Miami School of Law, University of Miami (Juris Doctor, JD)
Richard E. Doran

**Richard Edward Doran** (born December 26, 1956) is an American lawyer and politician.  He was the 34th Florida Attorney General from November 5, 2002, to January 3, 2003.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Richard E. Doran
- **image**: Richard Doran.jpg
- **image size**: 135px
- **office**: 34th Florida Attorney General
- **term start**: November 5, 2002
- **term end**: January 3, 2003
- **successor**: Charlie Crist
- **predecessor**: Bob Butterworth
- **governor**: Jeb Bush
- **birth name**: Richard Edward Doran
- **birth place**: Warren, Ohio, Warren, Ohio, U.S.
- **alma mater**: Bethany College (West Virginia), Bethany College (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Stetson University College of Law, Stetson University (Juris Doctor, JD)
- **office1**: Chief Deputy Florida Attorney General
- **term start1**: 1997
- **term end1**: November 5, 2002
Jeff Kottkamp

**Jeffrey D. Kottkamp** (born November 12, 1960) is an American politician and lawyer. He was 17th Lieutenant Governor of Florida from 2007 until 2011. He is a member of the Republican Party. Kottkamp was a member of the Florida House of Representatives from 2000 to 2006. He unsuccessfully ran for Florida Attorney General in 2010.

## Other websites

- Florida House of Representatives - Jeff Kottkamp
- Jeff Kottkamp at Ballotpedia

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Jeff Kottkamp
- **image**: Jeff Kottkamp.jpg
- **order1**: 17th
- **office1**: Lieutenant Governor of Florida
- **term start1**: January 2, 2007
- **term end1**: January 4, 2011
- **governor1**: Charlie Crist
- **predecessor1**: Toni Jennings
- **successor1**: Jennifer Carroll
- **state house2**: Florida
- **state2**: Florida
- **district2**: 74th
- **term start2**: November 7, 2000
- **term end2**: November 7, 2006
- **predecessor2**: Greg Gay
- **successor2**: Gary Aubuchon
- **birth place**: Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Cyndie Kottkamp
- **children**: 1
- **education**: Edison State Community College (Associate degree, AA)
Florida State University (Bachelor of Science, BS)
University of Florida (Juris Doctor, JD)
The Five

**The Five** could mean:

## Movies

- _The Five_ (movie), a 2013 South Korean movie
- _El 5 de Talleres_, a 2015 movie set in Argentina
- _Top Five_, a 2014 American movie starring Chris Rock

## Literature

- The Five (gods), a group of five gods in Trudi Canavan's _Age of the Five_ trilogy
- _The Five: The Untold Lives of the Women Killed by Jack the Ripper_, a 2019 non-fiction book by Hallie Rubenhold
- _The Famous Five_ (novel series), a children's novel series by Enid Blyton

## Music

- The5, an Arab boy band with members from Algeria, Morocco, Egypt and Lebanon
- The Five (composers), a group of Russian nationalist composers
- Five (group) (stylised as 5ive), British boy band from London

## TV

- _The Five_ (talk show), a news and opinion program featuring Fox News commentators
- _The Five_ (TV series), a 2016 British crime drama television series on Sky1
- "The Five" (_Sanctuary_), an episode of the science fiction series _Sanctuary_
- "The Five" (_The Vampire Diaries_) an episode of the TV series _The Vampire Diaries_

## Other uses

- The New York Five, a group of five New York City architects, 1969–1975
- Interstate 5 in California, commonly referred to as "the 5" by people from Southern California
- _De Fem_, a group founded by Anna Cassel and Hilma af Klint, 1896–1907

## See also

- 5 (disambiguation)
- Big Five
- The Central Park Five (disambiguation)
The Five (talk show)

***The Five*** is an American conservative political talk show on Fox News Channel. It is hosted by Greg Gutfeld, Dana Perino, Jesse Watters, Jeanine Pirro, Jessica Tarlov and Harold Ford Jr. to talk about stories, political issues, and pop culture.

The one-hour show premiered on July 11, 2011. It airs live weekdays at 5 p.m. ET, with repeat episodes airing at 5 a.m. ET and 5 p.m. ET on Saturdays.

## Infobox (television)

- **image**: The Five logo.png
- **creator**: Roger Ailes
- **location**: New York City
- **runtime**: 60 minutes
- **company**: Fox News
- **network**: Fox News Channel
- **last aired**: present
- **num seasons**: 13
Greg Gutfeld

**Gregory John Gutfeld** (born September 12, 1964) is an American television host, political commentator, comedian, and author. He is the host of the late-night comedy talk show _Gutfeld!_. He also hosted _The Greg Gutfeld Show_ from May 2015 until March 2021.

Gutfeld is also one of five co-hosts and panelists on the political talk show _The Five_.

## Other websites

- Official website
- Gutfeld! at Fox News Channel
- Greg Gutfeld archives at _The Huffington Post_
- Red Eye w/ Greg Gutfeld at _Fox News Channel_
- The Daily Gut (blog site)

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Greg Gutfeld
- **image**: Greg Gutfeld (52586413611) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Gutfeld in 2022
- **birth name**: Gregory John Gutfeld
- **birth place**: San Mateo, California, U.S.
- **education**: University of California, Berkeley (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
- **employer**: Fox News
- **party**: Libertarian Party (United States), Libertarian
Tyrone C. Fahner

**Tyrone Clarence Fahner** (November 18, 1942 – September 16, 2024) was an American lawyer and politician. He was a member of the Republican Party. He was the Illinois Attorney General from 1980 until 1983. He was appointed to the role by Governor James R. Thompson.

Fahner died in Northfield, Illinois on September 16, 2024, at the age of 81.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Tyrone C. Fahner
- **image**: TyFahner.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait,
- **office**: 37th Illinois Attorney General, Attorney General of Illinois
- **term start**: July 29, 1980
- **term end**: January 12, 1983
- **governor**: Jim Thompson (Illinois politician), Jim Thompson
- **predecessor**: William J. Scott (Illinois politician), William Scott
- **successor**: Neil Hartigan
- **birth name**: Tyrone Clarence Fahner
- **birth place**: Detroit, Detroit, Michigan, U.S.
- **death place**: Northfield, Illinois, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
Illinois's 4th congressional district

The **4th congressional district** of Illinois includes part of Cook County, and has been represented by Democrat Chuy García since January 2019.

The last version of the district from 2013–2023 was seen by _The Economist_ as one of the most strangely drawn and gerrymandered congressional districts in the country.

## Infobox (u.s. congressional district)

- **state**: Illinois
- **district number**: 4
- **image caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
- **representative**: Jesús "Chuy" García, Chuy García
- **party**: Democratic
- **residence**: Chicago
- **english area**: 97.0
- **percent urban**: 100.0
- **percent rural**: 0.0
- **population**: 704,764
- **population year**: 2023
- **median income**: $75,442
- **percent white**: 23.4
- **percent hispanic**: 66.5
- **percent black**: 4.5
- **percent asian**: 3.9
- **percent more than one race**: 1.3
- **percent other race**: 0.4
- **cpvi**: D+22
Bill Lockyer

**William Westwood Lockyer** (born May 8, 1941) is an American politician. He was the State Treasurer of California from 2007 to 2015. He was also the California Attorney General from 1999 to 2007. He was the President Pro Tempore of the California State Senate from 1994 to 1998.

## Other websites

- California State Treasurer Bill Lockyer **Official state site**
- Bill Lockyer for state treasurer **Official campaign site**
- Follow the Money – Bill Lockyer 2006 campaign contributions
- Join California Bill Lockyer

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Bill Lockyer
- **image**: Bill-Lockyer.jpg
- **office**: 32nd California State Treasurer, Treasurer of California
- **governor**: Arnold Schwarzenegger
Jerry Brown
- **term start**: January 8, 2007
- **term end**: January 5, 2015
- **predecessor**: Phil Angelides
- **successor**: John Chiang (California politician), John Chiang
- **office1**: 30th California Attorney General, Attorney General of California
- **governor1**: Gray Davis
Arnold Schwarzenegger
- **term start1**: January 4, 1999
- **term end1**: January 8, 2007
- **predecessor1**: Dan Lungren
- **successor1**: Jerry Brown
- **office2**: President pro tempore of the California State Senate, President pro tempore of the California Senate
- **term start2**: January 31, 1994
- **term end2**: February 5, 1998
- **predecessor2**: David Roberti
- **successor2**: John L. Burton, John Burton
- **state senate3**: California
- **district3**: California's 10th State Senate district, 10th
- **term3**: December 6, 1982 – November 30, 1998
- **predecessor3**: Marz Garcia
- **successor3**: Liz Figueroa
- **state assembly4**: California
- **district4**: California's 14th State Assembly district, 14th
- **term4**: September 10, 1973 – November 30, 1982
- **predecessor4**: Robert W. Crown, Robert Crown
- **successor4**: Johan Klehs
- **birth name**: William Westwood Lockyer
- **birth place**: Oakland, California, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **children**: 4
- **alma mater**: University of California, Berkeley
McGeorge School of Law, University of the Pacific
Raúl Torrez

**Raúl Torrez** (born July 24, 1976) is an American lawyer and politician. He is a member of the Democratic Party. Torrez has been the 32nd Attorney General of New Mexico since 2023.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Raúl Torrez
- **office**: 32nd Attorney General of New Mexico
- **governor**: Michelle Lujan Grisham
- **term start**: January 1, 2023
- **predecessor**: Hector Balderas
- **office1**: District Attorney of Bernalillo County, New Mexico, Bernalillo County
- **term start1**: January 1, 2017
- **term end1**: January 1, 2023
- **predecessor1**: Kari Brandenburg
- **successor1**: Sam Bregman
- **birth place**: Albuquerque, New Mexico, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Nasha
- **children**: 2
- **education**: Harvard University (Bachelor of Arts, AB)
London School of Economics (Master of Science, MS)
Stanford University (Juris Doctor, JD)
Hector Balderas

**Hector Hugo Balderas Jr.** (born August 16, 1973) is an American lawyer and politician. He was the attorney general of New Mexico from 2015 to 2023.

In 2006, Balderas became the youngest statewide Hispanic elected official in the nation when he won his first race for New Mexico state auditor at the age of 33. Before that Balderas was a State Representative in the New Mexico Legislature from 2004 to 2006.

## Other websites

- Government website
- Campaign website

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Hector Balderas
- **image**: Hector Balderas Photo.jpg
- **office**: 31st Attorney General of New Mexico
- **governor**: Susana Martinez
Michelle Lujan Grisham
- **term start**: January 1, 2015
- **term end**: January 1, 2023
- **predecessor**: Gary King (politician), Gary King
- **successor**: Raúl Torrez
- **office1**: 25th New Mexico State Auditor, Auditor of New Mexico
- **governor1**: Bill Richardson
Susana Martinez
- **term start1**: January 1, 2007
- **term end1**: January 1, 2015
- **predecessor1**: Domingo Martinez
- **successor1**: Tim Keller (politician), Tim Keller
- **state house2**: New Mexico
- **district2**: 68th
- **term start2**: January 2005
- **term end2**: December 2006
- **predecessor2**: Bengie Regensberg
- **successor2**: Thomas Garcia
- **birth name**: Hector Hugo Balderas Jr.
- **birth place**: Wagon Mound, New Mexico, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Denise Balderas
- **children**: 3
- **education**: New Mexico Highlands University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
University of New Mexico (Juris Doctor, JD)
Andrea Campbell

**Andrea Joy Campbell** (born June 11, 1982) is an American lawyer and Democratic Party politician. She has been the attorney general of Massachusetts since 2023. Campbell is a former member of the Boston City Council, serving from 2016 to 2022. She served as president of the council from January 2018 until January 2020.

Campbell unsuccessfully ran for mayor of Boston in 2021.

## Other websites

- Government website
- Campaign website
- Past (Boston City Council) webpage

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Andrea Campbell
- **image**: Andrea Campbell official attorney general headshot, 2023 (3x4).jpg
- **order**: 45th Massachusetts Attorney General, Attorney General of Massachusetts
- **governor**: Maura Healey
- **term start**: January 18, 2023
- **predecessor**: Maura Healey
- **office1**: President of the Boston City Council
- **term start1**: January 2018
- **term end1**: January 2020
- **predecessor1**: Michelle Wu
- **successor1**: Kim Janey
- **office2**: Member of the Boston City Council
from the 4th district
- **term start2**: January 4, 2016
- **term end2**: January 3, 2022
- **predecessor2**: Charles Yancey
- **successor2**: Brian Worrell
- **birth place**: Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **education**: Princeton University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
University of California, Los Angeles (Juris Doctor, JD)
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2023
- **spouse**: Matthew Scheier
- **children**: 2
Scott Harshbarger

**Luther Scott Harshbarger** (born December 1, 1941) is an American attorney and Democratic politician. He was the 56th Massachusetts Attorney General from 1991 to 1999.

In 1998, he was the Democratic nominee for Governor of Massachusetts, but lost to acting governor Paul Cellucci.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Scott Harshbarger
- **image**: Scott Harshbarger2.jpg
- **caption**: Harshbarger in 2009
- **office**: 41st Attorney General of Massachusetts
- **governor**: Bill Weld
Paul Cellucci
- **term start**: January 3, 1991
- **term end**: January 7, 1999
- **predecessor**: James Shannon (Massachusetts politician), James Shannon
- **successor**: Thomas Reilly (Massachusetts politician), Thomas Reilly
- **office1**: Massachusetts District Attorney for the Middlesex County, Massachusetts, Northern District
- **term start1**: 1983
- **term end1**: 1991
- **predecessor1**: John J. Droney
- **successor1**: Thomas Reilly (Massachusetts politician), Thomas Reilly
- **birth name**: Luther Scott Harshbarger
- **birth place**: New Haven, Connecticut, New Haven, Connecticut, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **otherparty**: United Independent Party, United Independent (2016–2017)
- **education**: Harvard University (Bachelor of Arts, AB, Juris Doctor, JD)
Thomas Reilly

**Thomas Francis Reilly** (born February 14, 1942) is an American lawyer and politician. He was the 45th Massachusetts Attorney General from 1999 to 2007. He was born in Springfield, Massachusetts.

He was one of three candidates who ran for the Democratic nomination for governor of Massachusetts in 2006, losing to Deval Patrick.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: Thomas F. Reilly (2003).png
- **name**: Tom Reilly
- **caption**: Reilly, circa 2003–2004
- **order**: 42nd
- **title**: Attorney General of Massachusetts
- **term start**: January 7, 1999
- **term end**: January 17, 2007
- **governor**: Paul Cellucci
Jane Swift
Mitt Romney
- **predecessor**: Scott Harshbarger
- **successor**: Martha Coakley
- **office1**: Massachusetts District Attorney for the Middlesex County, Massachusetts, Northern District
- **term start1**: January 3, 1991
- **term end1**: January 7, 1999
- **predecessor1**: Scott Harshbarger
- **successor1**: Martha Coakley
- **birth name**: Thomas Francis Reilly
- **birth place**: Springfield, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **children**: 3
- **spouse**: Ruth Gammons
- **education**: American International College (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Boston College Law School, Boston College (Juris Doctor, JD)
Arizona Attorney General

The **Arizona attorney general** is the chief legal officer of the State of Arizona, in the United States. The state attorney general is the head of the Arizona Department of Law, more commonly known as the Arizona Attorney General's Office.

### Arizona Territory

|Image|Name|Term of Office|
| --- | --- | --- |
||Coles Bashford|1864–1866|
||John A. Rush|1866–1867|
||Granville Henderson Oury|1869|
||J. E. McCaffry|ca. 1872|
||Clark Churchill|1884–1887|
||Briggs Goodrich|1887–1888|
||John A. Rush|1888–1889|
||Clark Churchill|1889–1892|
||William Herring|1892–1893|
||John C. Herndon|1893|
||Francis J. Heney|1893–1895|
||Thomas D. Satterwhite|1895–1896|
||John Frank Wilson|1896–1897|
||C. M. Frazier|1898|
||Charles F. Ainsworth|1898–1902|
||Edmund W. Wells|1902–1904|
||Joseph H. Kibbey|1904–1905|
||E. S. Clark|1905–1910|
||John B. Wright|1910–1912|

### State of Arizona

- Parties

|#|Image|Name|Political Party|Term of Office|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1||George Purdy Bullard|Democratic|1912–1915|
|2||Wiley E. Jones|Democratic|1915–1921|
|3||W. J. Galbraith|Republican|1921–1923|
|4||John W. Murphy|Democratic|1923–1928|
|5||K. Berry Peterson|Democratic|1928–1933|
|6||Arthur T. LaPrade|Democratic|1933–1935|
|7||John L. Sullivan|Democratic|1935–1937|
|8||Joe Conway|Democratic|1937–1944|
|9||John L. Sullivan|Democratic|1944–1948|
|10||Evo Anton DeConcini|Democratic|1948–1949|
|11||Fred O. Wilson|Democratic|1949–1953|
|12||Ross F. Jones|Republican|1953–1955|
|13||Robert Morrison|Democratic|1955–1959|
|14||Wade Church|Democratic|1959–1961|
|15||Robert Pickrell|Republican|1961–1965|
|16||Darrell F. Smith|Republican|1965–1968|
|17||Gary K. Nelson|Republican|1969–1974|
|18||N. Warner Lee|Republican|1974–1975|
|19||Bruce Babbitt|Democratic|1975–1978|
|20||Jack LaSota|Democratic|1978–1979|
|21||Robert K. Corbin|Republican|1979–1991|
|22||Grant Woods|Republican|1991–1999|
|23||Janet Napolitano|Democratic|1999–2003|
|24||Terry Goddard|Democratic|2003–2011|
|25||Tom Horne|Republican|2011–2015|
|26||Mark Brnovich|Republican|2015–2023|
|27||Kris Mayes|Democratic|2023–_present_|

## Infobox (political post)

- **post**: Attorney General
- **body**: Arizona
- **insignia**: Seal of the Attorney General of Arizona.jpg
- **insigniacaption**: Seal of the attorney general of Arizona
- **image**: Kris Mayes (52365525231) (cropped).jpg
- **alt**: = Current Arizona Attorney General Kris Mayes
- **incumbent**: Kris Mayes
- **incumbentsince**: January 2, 2023
- **style**: The Honorable
- **termlength**: Four years; renewable once consecutively
- **residence**: Phoenix, Arizona
- **formation**: 1912
- **deputy**: None
- **salary**: $90,000
Tom Horne

**Thomas Charles Horne** (born March 28, 1945) is a Canadian-American politician, attorney, businessman, and activist. He has been the Arizona Superintendent of Public Instruction since 2023, having served from 2003 to 2011. He is a member of the Republican Party. He was Attorney General of Arizona from 2011 to 2015.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Tom Horne
- **image**: Tom Horne (52801743945) (crop).jpg
- **caption**: Horne at an event in Phoenix, Arizona, Phoenix in 2023
- **office**: 19th and 23rd Arizona Superintendent of Public Instruction
- **governor**: Katie Hobbs
- **term start**: January 2, 2023
- **predecessor**: Kathy Hoffman
- **governor1**: Janet Napolitano
Jan Brewer
- **term start1**: January 1, 2003
- **term end1**: January 1, 2011
- **predecessor1**: Jaime Molera
- **successor1**: John Huppenthal
- **office2**: 25th Attorney General of Arizona
- **governor2**: Jan Brewer
- **term start2**: January 3, 2011
- **term end2**: January 5, 2015
- **predecessor2**: Terry Goddard
- **successor2**: Mark Brnovich
- **state house3**: Arizona
- **district3**: Arizona's 24th legislative district, 24th
- **alongside3**: Barbara Leff
- **term start3**: January 1997
- **term end3**: January 2001
- **predecessor3**: Ernest Baird
Sue Grace
- **successor3**: Stephen Tully (politician), Stephen Tully
- **birth place**: Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Martha (died 2019)
- **children**: 5 (1 deceased)
- **education**: Harvard University (Bachelor of Arts, BA, Juris Doctor, JD)
- **birth name**: Thomas Charles Horne