juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Sweet Home, Oregon

**Sweet Home** is a city in Linn County, Oregon, United States. The population was 9,828 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Sweet Home, Oregon
- **settlement type**: City
- **motto**: Sweet Home: Oregon at its Best
Gateway to the Santiam Playground
- **image skyline**: Weddle Bridge in Sweet Home, Oregon.jpg
- **image caption**: The Weddle Bridge spans Ames Creek in Sweet Home, Oregon.
- **image map**: Linn_County_Oregon_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Sweet_Home_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Oregon
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Oregon
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Oregon, County
- **subdivision name2**: Linn County, Oregon, Linn
- **government type**: Council-Manager
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **established title**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date**: 1893
- **area total sq mi**: 5.76
- **area total km2**: 14.91
- **area land sq mi**: 5.30
- **area land km2**: 13.73
- **area water sq mi**: 0.46
- **area water km2**: 1.18
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 9828
- **population density km2**: 715.65
- **population density sq mi**: 1853.64
- **timezone**: Pacific Standard Time Zone, Pacific
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: Pacific
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **elevation ft**: 604
- **website**: [http://www.sweethomeor.gov www.sweethomeor.gov]
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 97386
- **area code**: Area codes 541 and 458, 458 and 541
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 41-71950
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2412022
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Linn County, Oregon

**Linn County** is a county located in the U.S. state of Oregon. As of the 2020 census, the population was 128,610. The county seat is Albany.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Linn County
- **state**: Oregon
- **founded date**: December 28
- **founded year**: 1847
- **seat wl**: Albany
- **largest city wl**: Albany
- **area total sq mi**: 2309
- **area land sq mi**: 2290
- **area water sq mi**: 19
- **area percentage**: 0.8
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 128610
- **density sq mi**: 56
- **web**: www.co.linn.or.us
- **ex image**: Albany, Oregon - Linn County Courthouse 01.jpg
- **ex image size**: 240
- **ex image cap**: Linn County Courthouse in Albany
- **time zone**: Pacific
- **district**: 5th
- **named for**: Lewis F. Linn
James P. McCarthy

**James P. McCarthy** (born March 7, 1935) is a retired United States Air Force general. He was Deputy Commander in Chief of the United States European Command. He was the ARDI Professor of National Security at the United States Air Force Academy.

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: James P. McCarthy
- **image**: GEN McCarthy, James P.jpg
- **image size**: 260px
- **caption**: Official portrait as Deputy Commander in Chief, United States European Command
- **birth place**: Canton, Ohio, U.S.
- **allegiance**: United States
- **branch**: United States Air Force
- **rank**:  General (United States), General
- **serviceyears**: 1951–1990
- **commands**: 4th Tactical Fighter Squadron
8th Air Force
Commander in Chief European Command
- **battles**: Cold War
Korean War
Vietnam War
Kohei Matsumoto

, is a Japanese professional footballer who plays as a forward for SC Sagamihara. He was born in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan.

## Career

Matsumoto joined Kokushikan University's football club in 2013, and joined Nagoya Grampus in 2017. Then he was loaned to SC Sagamihara in July 2018. On 10 January 2019, Matsumoto joined FC Maruyasu Okazaki.

## Club statistics

_Updated to 3 September 2018_.
|colspan=3|Club performance|colspan=2|League|colspan=2|Cup|colspan=2|League Cup|colspan=2|Total|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2017|Nagoya Grampus|J2 League|0|0|0|0|–|0|0|
|2018|J1 League|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|
|SC Sagamihara|J3 League|4|0|–|–|4|0|||

## Other websites

- Profile at J. League
- Profile at Nagoya Grampus

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Kohei Matsumoto

- **fullname**: Kohei Matsumoto
- **birth place**: Kanagawa Prefecture, Kanagawa, Japan
- **height**: 1.86 m
- **position**: Forward (association football), Forward
- **currentclub**: FC Maruyasu Okazaki, Maruyasu Okazaki
- **clubnumber**: 34
- **youthyears1**: 2010–2012
- **youthclubs1**: Fujisawa Seiryu High School
- **youthyears2**: 2013–2016
- **youthclubs2**: Kokushikan University
- **years1**: 2017–2018
- **clubs1**: Nagoya Grampus
- **caps1**: 0
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 2018
- **clubs2**: → SC Sagamihara (loan)
- **caps2**: 13
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 2019–
- **clubs3**: FC Maruyasu Okazaki, Maruyasu Okazaki
- **club-update**: 23 December 2018
Andwil

**Andwil** is a municipality in St. Gallen in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Andwil
- **image photo**: Andwil Dorfkern.jpg
- **municipality name**: Andwil
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: Andwil SG-blazon.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: St. Gallen
- **iso-code-region**: CH-SG
- **district**: St. Gallen (Wahlkreis), St. Gallen
- **postal code**: 9204
- **municipality code**: 3441
- **area**: 6.29
- **elevation**: 720
- **website**: www.andwil.ch
- **mayor**: Dominik Gemperli
- **places**: Andwil, Andwilermoos, Fronackeren, Hinterberg, Oberarnegg
- **neighboring municipalities**: Gaiserwald, Gossau, St. Gallen, Gossau, Waldkirch, Switzerland, Waldkirch
Häggenschwil

**Häggenschwil** is a municipality in St. Gallen in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Häggenschwil
- **image photo**: 2013-09-23-Orientsvislando (Foto Dietrich Michael Weidmann) 292.JPG
- **image caption**: Häggenschwil
- **municipality name**: Häggenschwil
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: Häggenschwil-blazon.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: St. Gallen
- **iso-code-region**: CH-SG
- **district**: St. Gallen (Wahlkreis), St. Gallen
- **postal code**: 9312
- **municipality code**: 3201
- **area**: 9.10
- **elevation**: 565
- **website**: www.haeggenschwil.ch
- **mayor**: Thomas Huber
- **neighboring municipalities**: Egnach (TG), Hauptwil-Gottshaus (TG), Muolen, Roggwil, Thurgau, Roggwil (TG), Waldkirch, Switzerland, Waldkirch, Wittenbach, Zihlschlacht-Sitterdorf (TG)
Eggersriet

**Eggersriet** is a municipality in St. Gallen in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Eggersriet
- **image photo**: Grub SG.jpg
- **image caption**: View of Grub and the Lake Constance
- **municipality name**: Eggersriet
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: Eggersriet-blazon.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: St. Gallen
- **iso-code-region**: CH-SG
- **district**: St. Gallen (Wahlkreis), St. Gallen
- **postal code**: 9034
- **municipality code**: 3212
- **area**: 8.82
- **elevation**: 820
- **website**: www.eggersriet.ch
- **mayor**: Roger Hochreutener
- **mayor asof**: 2013
- **places**: Egg, Feldmoos, Fürschwendi, Grub, Riemen, Rossbüchel, Unterbilchen
- **neighboring municipalities**: Grub, Appenzell Ausserrhoden, Grub (AR), Heiden, Switzerland, Heiden (AR), Lutzenberg (AR), Rehetobel (AR), Rorschacherberg, St. Gallen, Speicher (AR), Untereggen
Muolen

**Muolen** is a municipality in St. Gallen in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Muolen
- **image photo**: Muolen Kirche2.jpg
- **image caption**: The church of Muolen
- **municipality name**: Muolen
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: Muolen-coat of arms.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Muolen.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: St. Gallen
- **iso-code-region**: CH-SG
- **district**: St. Gallen (Wahlkreis), St. Gallen
- **postal code**: 9313
- **municipality code**: 3202
- **area**: 10.30
- **elevation**: 490
- **website**: www.muolen.ch
- **mayor**: Bernhard Keller
- **neighboring municipalities**: Amriswil (TG), Egnach (TG), Häggenschwil, Hauptwil-Gottshaus (TG), Zihlschlacht-Sitterdorf (TG)
Waldkirch, Switzerland

**Waldkirch** is a municipality in St. Gallen in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website of the municipality of Waldkirch

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Waldkirch
- **image photo**: Waldkirch Gasthaus Kreuz.jpg
- **image caption**: The _Gasthaus_ Kreuz in Waldkirch
- **municipality name**: Waldkirch
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: Waldkirch-blazon.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Waldkirch.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: St. Gallen
- **iso-code-region**: CH-SG
- **district**: St. Gallen (Wahlkreis), St. Gallen
- **postal code**: 9205 Waldkirch
9304 Bernhardzell
- **municipality code**: 3444
- **area**: 31.25
- **elevation**: 620
- **website**: www.waldkirch.ch
- **mayor**: Franz Müller
- **places**: Bernhardzell, Edlischwil, Grimm, Hohfirst, Niederwil, Obergrimm, Oberwil, Ronwil, Rüti, Schöntal, Waldkirch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Andwil, Bischofszell (TG), Gaiserwald, Gossau, St. Gallen, Gossau, Häggenschwil, Hauptwil-Gottshaus (TG), Niederbüren, Wittenbach
Wittenbach

**Wittenbach** is a municipality in St. Gallen in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Wittenbach
- **image photo**: Aussicht vom Schloss Dottenwil.jpg
- **municipality name**: Wittenbach
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: Wittenbach-blazon.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Wittenbach.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: St. Gallen
- **iso-code-region**: CH-SG
- **district**: St. Gallen (Wahlkreis), St. Gallen
- **postal code**: 9300
- **municipality code**: 3204
- **area**: 12.22
- **elevation**: 603
- **website**: www.wittenbach.ch
- **mayor**: Albert Etter
- **neighboring municipalities**: Berg, St. Gallen, Berg, Gaiserwald, Häggenschwil, Mörschwil, Roggwil, Thurgau, Roggwil (TG), St. Gallen, Waldkirch, Switzerland, Waldkirch
- **twintowns**: Wilburgstetten (Germany), Selma, Switzerland, Selma (Switzerland)
Berg, St. Gallen

**Berg** is a municipality in Rorschach in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Berg
- **municipality name**: Berg
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: Berg SG-blazon.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: St. Gallen
- **iso-code-region**: CH-SG
- **district**: Rorschach (Wahlkreis), Rorschach
- **postal code**: 9305
- **municipality code**: 3211
- **area**: 3.74
- **elevation**: 500
- **website**: www.bergsg.ch
- **mayor**: Sandro Parissenti
- **neighboring municipalities**: Arbon (TG), Mörschwil, Roggwil, Thurgau, Roggwil (TG), Steinach, Switzerland, Steinach, Wittenbach
Goldach, St. Gallen

**Goldach** is a municipality in Rorschach in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Goldach
- **image photo**: 2013-03-23 Orientsvisio (Foto Dietrich Michael Weidmann) 061.JPG
- **municipality name**: Goldach
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: Goldach-blazon.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: St. Gallen
- **iso-code-region**: CH-SG
- **district**: Rorschach (Wahlkreis), Rorschach
- **postal code**: 9403
- **municipality code**: 3213
- **area**: 4.68
- **elevation**: 450
- **website**: www.goldach.ch
- **mayor**: Thomas Würth
- **neighboring municipalities**: Horn, Switzerland, Horn (TG), Mörschwil, Rorschach, Rorschacherberg, Tübach, Untereggen
Mörschwil

**Mörschwil** is a municipality in Rorschach in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Mörschwil
- **image photo**: 2013-03-23 Orientsvisio (Foto Dietrich Michael Weidmann) 046.JPG
- **municipality name**: Mörschwil
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: Mörschwil-blazon.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Mörschwil.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: St. Gallen
- **iso-code-region**: CH-SG
- **district**: Rorschach (Wahlkreis), Rorschach
- **postal code**: 9402
- **municipality code**: 3214
- **area**: 9.83
- **elevation**: 550
- **website**: www.moerschwil.ch
- **mayor**: Paul Bühler
- **neighboring municipalities**: Berg, St. Gallen, Berg, Goldach, St. Gallen, Goldach, St. Gallen, Steinach, Switzerland, Steinach, Tübach, Untereggen, Wittenbach
News Gothic

**News Gothic** is a sans-serif typeface made in 1908 by Morris Fuller Benton. The typeface was used by his company, American Type Founders. News Gothic is like Franklin Gothic, but much lighter.

News Gothic, like other typefaces made by Benton, is a grotesque model. It resembles other serif typefaces made in the time period. The letters are compact, and the descenders (like the tails of **g** and **y**) do not go down far. It is different from other sans-serif typefaces, because it is light and has more open letters.

## Infobox (font)

- **name**: News Gothic
- **style**: Sans-serif
- **classifications**: Sans-serif#Grotesque, Grotesque
- **image**: News Gothic specimen.svg
- **date**: 1908
- **creator**: Morris Fuller Benton
- **foundry**: American Type Founders
- **creationdate**: 1908
Leiocarpaea

A new name for _Bunias cochlearoides_ perennial (rarely biennial) herbaceous plant, a species of the genus ***Leiocarpaea*** (Bunias) of the Cabbage family, or Brassicaceae
Shajapur district

**Shajapur District** is a district in Madhya Pradesh state in central India. The town of Shajapur is the district headquarters.
Rorschacherberg

**Rorschacherberg** is a municipality in Rorschach in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Rorschacherberg
- **image photo**: Schloss Wartegg 01.jpg
- **image caption**: Wartegg Castle
- **municipality name**: Rorschacherberg
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: Rorschacherberg-blazon.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: St. Gallen
- **iso-code-region**: CH-SG
- **district**: Rorschach (Wahlkreis), Rorschach
- **postal code**: 9404
- **municipality code**: 3216
- **area**: 7.11
- **elevation**: 570
- **website**: www.rorschacherberg.ch
- **mayor**: Beat Hirs
- **neighboring municipalities**: Eggersriet, Goldach, Horn, Switzerland, Horn (TG), Lutzenberg (AR), Rorschach, St. Gallen, Rorschach, Thal, St. Gallen, Thal, Untereggen
Steinach, Switzerland

**Steinach** is a municipality in Rorschach in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland. It is on Lake Constance.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Steinach
- **municipality name**: Steinach
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **image photo**: 05 Lake Constance.jpg
- **image caption**: Steinach at the Lake Constance
- **imagepath coa**: Steinach-blazon.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: St. Gallen
- **iso-code-region**: CH-SG
- **district**: Rorschach (Wahlkreis), Rorschach
- **postal code**: 9323
- **municipality code**: 3217
- **area**: 4.52
- **elevation**: 400
- **website**: www.steinach.ch
- **mayor**: Roland Brändli
- **neighboring municipalities**: Arbon (TG), Berg, St. Gallen, Berg, Horn, Switzerland, Horn (TG), Kressbronn am Bodensee (DE-BW), Langenargen (DE-BW), Mörschwil, Nonnenhorn (DE-BY), Tübach
Wartau

**Wartau** is a municipality in Werdenberg in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Wartau
- **image photo**: Burg Wartau.jpg
- **image caption**: View of the ruined Wartau castle, looking south-east across the Rhine Valley towards Mittagspitz
- **municipality name**: Wartau
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Wartau COA.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: St. Gallen
- **iso-code-region**: CH-SG
- **district**: Werdenberg (Wahlkreis), Werdenberg
- **postal code**: 9476-9479
- **municipality code**: 3276
- **area**: 41.74
- **elevation**: 468
- **website**: www.wartau.ch
- **mayor**: Andreas Bernold
- **neighboring municipalities**: Balzers (LI), Flums, Mels, Sargans, Sevelen, Triesen (LI), Walenstadt
Degersheim

**Degersheim** is a municipality in Wil in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland. Degersheim is first mentioned in 837 as _Tegarascai._ This name contains the Germanic "tegar" (meaning big), and "asca" meaning "ash tree". Degersheim is on the railway line from St. Gallen to Lucerne, and suburban trains connect it to St. Gallen and Wattwil. The through trains to Lucerne no longer stop in Degersheim, they stop in Wattwil (the next stop from Degersheim).

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Degersheim
- **image photo**: Degersheim im Sommer.jpg
- **municipality name**: Degersheim
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Degersheim COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Degersheim.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: St. Gallen
- **iso-code-region**: CH-SG
- **district**: Wil (Wahlkreis), Wil
- **postal code**: 9113
- **municipality code**: 3401
- **area**: 14.48
- **elevation**: 800
- **website**: www.degersheim.ch
- **mayor**: Monika Scherrer
- **neighboring municipalities**: Flawil, Herisau (AR), Lütisburg, Mogelsberg, Oberuzwil, St. Peterzell, Schwellbrunn (AR)
Lancaster, Texas

**Lancaster** is a city in Dallas County, Texas, United States. The population was 41,275 at the 2020 census. It is a suburb of Dallas and part of the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex.
Mississippi County, Missouri

**Mississippi County** is a county in Missouri, United States. It is found in the southeast corner of the state. The county seat is Charleston. In 2020, 12,577 people lived in the county.
Pemiscot County, Missouri

**Pemiscot County** is a county in the southeast part of Missouri, United States. Its county seat is Caruthersville. In 2020, 15,661 people lived there.
Dunklin County, Missouri

**Dunklin County** is a county in the southeast part of Missouri, in the United States. Its county seat is Malden. In 2020, 28,283 people lived there.
Butler County, Missouri

**Butler County** is a county in southeast Missouri, United States. The county seat is Poplar Bluff. In 2020, 42,130 people lived there.
Welsh National War Memorial

The **Welsh National War Memorial** () is in Alexandra Gardens, Cathays Park, Cardiff. The memorial commemorates the servicemen who died during the First World War and has a commemorative plaque for those who died during the Second World War, added in 1949.

## Infobox (military memorial)

- **name**: Welsh National War Memorial
- **body**: Cardiff Council
- **image**:
- **commemorates**: Welsh soldiers who fought in World War I
and World War II
- **established**: 12 June 1928
- **nearest town**: Cardiff city centre
- **designer**: Sir Ninian Comper
- **inscription**: **Outer frieze**
I FEIBION CYMRU A RODDES EU BYWYD
DROS EU GWLAD YN RHYFEL MCMXIV–MCMXVIII

(To the sons of Wales who gave their lives
for their country in the war of 1914–1918)
**Inner frieze**
REMEMBER HERE IN PEACE THOSE WHO IN TUMULT OF WAR
BY SEA, ON LAND, IN AIR, FOR US AND FOR OUR VICTORY
ENDURETH UNTO DEATH
**Above figures**
In hoc signo vinces, IN HOC SIGNO VINCES
Mortal Engines

***Mortal Engines*** is the first book of the _Mortal Engines Quartet_ written by Philip Reeve and first published in 2001.
Predator's Gold

***Predator's Gold*** is the second book of the _Mortal Engines Quartet_ written by Philip Reeve and first published in 2003.

## Infobox (book)

- **name**: Predator's Gold
- **author**: Philip Reeve
- **cover artist**: David Frankland
- **country**: United Kingdom
- **language**: English
- **series**: _Mortal Engines Quartet_
- **genre**: Steampunk, Adventure novel
- **publisher**: Scholastic Corporation, Scholastic
- **release date**: 2003
- **media type**: Print (Hardback & Paperback)
- **pages**: 316
- **isbn**: 0-439-97734-7
- **oclc**: 56642251
- **preceded by**: Mortal Engines
- **followed by**: Infernal Devices (Reeve novel), Infernal Devices
Infernal Devices

**Infernal Devices** may refer to:
- _Infernal Devices_ (K. W. Jeter novel), a 1987 novel by K. W. Jeter
- _Infernal Devices_ (Philip Reeve novel), a novel by Philip Reeve
- _The Infernal Devices_, a series of novels by Cassandra Clare
A Darkling Plain

***A Darkling Plain*** is the fourth book of the _Mortal Engines Quartet_ written by Philip Reeve and first published in 2006.
Philip Reeve

**Philip Reeve** (born Brighton, England, 28 February 1966) is an English writer.

On November 18, 2020, upon asked whether _Mortal Engines_ would be rebooted for the television screens, he responded that, while that would be nice, it seemed unlikely.

### Mortal Engines Quartet

- _Mortal Engines_ (2001)
- _Predator's Gold_ (2003)
- _Infernal Devices_ (2005)
- _A Darkling Plain_ (2006)

### Railhead trilogy

- _Railhead_ (2014)
- _Black Light Express_ (2016)
- _Station Zero_ (2018)

#### Companion books

- _Traction City_ (2011)
- _Night Flights_ (2018)
- _The Illustrated World of Mortal Engines_ (2018)

### Other works

- _Utterly Dark & the Face of the Deep_ (2021)

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Philip Reeve
- **image**: Philip_Reeve_-_Lucca_Comics_%26_Games_2016.jpg
- **caption**: Philip Reeve in 2016
- **birth place**: Brighton, England
- **occupation**: Novelist
- **genre**: Fantasy fiction, Fantasy
- **notableworks**: _Mortal Engines Quartet_
- **website**: [http://www.philip-reeve.com Philip-Reeve.com]
Infernal Devices (Reeve novel)

***Infernal Devices*** is the third book of the _Mortal Engines Quartet_ written by Philip Reeve and first published in 2005.
Ben Acton

**Benjamin Maxwell Ben Acton** (2 December 1927 – 10 July 2020) was an Australian ice hockey player. He competed in the 1960 Winter Olympics.

Acton died on 10 July 2020 in Queensland, aged 92.

## Other websites

- Ben Acton at Olympics.com.au

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Ben Acton
- **full name**: Benjamin Maxwell Acton
- **nationality**: Australian
- **sport**: Ice hockey
- **birth place**: Footscray, Victoria, Footscray, Australia
- **death place**: Queensland, Australia
John Nicholas (ice hockey)

**John Allen Nicholas** (2 May 1930 – 1966) is an Australian ice hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Winter Olympics.

## Other websites

- John Nicholas at Hockey-Reference.com
- John Allen Nicholas at IceLegendsAustralia.com

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: John Nicholas
- **full name**: John Allen Nicholas
- **nationality**: Australian
- **sport**: Ice hockey
- **birth place**: Melbourne, Australia
- **death place**: Melbourne, Australia
Hera Hilmar

**Hera Hilmar** (born 27 December 1988) is an Icelandic movie and television actress.

## Personal life

Hilmar is the daughter of the film director Hilmar Oddsson and the actress Thorey Sigthorsdottir (Þórey Sigþórsdóttir). Her grandfather was the playwright and theater director Oddur Björnsson.

She graduated from the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art in 2011.

## Career

Hilmar was nominated for an Edda as Actress of the Year in a leading role in 2007 for her role in _The Quiet Storm_. Later she won the same award, twice, first in 2015 for her role as Eik in _Life in a Fishbowl_, and then in 2017 for her role as Anna in _The Oath_. She was also chosen as one of Europe's Shooting Stars at the Berlin International Film Festival in 2015, as well as winning a ‘special mention’ at the Zurich Film Festival for her role in _Life in a Fishbowl_.

She played Lillie Rowe, a 20-year-old nurse from a prominent Philadelphia family, in a period drama film _The Ottoman Lieutenant_.

In February 2017, Hilmar was cast in the lead role of Hester Shaw in Peter Jackson's film, based on the novel of the same name by Philip Reeve, _Mortal Engines_. Writer Philippa Boyens described Hilmar's audition via Skype was "flawless". She recounted the challenges. That film, as of 2021, is currently her last international film role before the coronavirus pandemic.

She starred in the Apple TV+ series _SEE_ recently as Maghra, the wife of Baba Voss, a character played by Jason Momoa.

She signed on for two projects with the Icelandic Film Centre: a short film called _The Wish_ and a film titled _Svar við bréfi Helgu_.

## Filmography

|Year|Title|Role|Notes||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2007|_The Quiet Storm_|Disa|||
|2008|_Two Birds_|Lara|||
|2012|_Leaving_|Paulina|3 episodes||
|_World Without End_|Margery||||
|_Anna Karenina_|Varya||||
|2013|_The Fifth Estate_|Wikileaks staffer #2|||
|_We Are the Freaks_|Iona||||
|2013-2015|_Da Vinci's Demons_|Vanessa Moschella|25 episodes||
|2014|_Get Santa_|PC Boyle|||
|_Life in a Fishbowl_|Eik||||
|2016|_The Oath_|Anna|||
|rowspan="2"|2017|_An Ordinary Man_|Tanja||
|_The Ottoman Lieutenant_|Lillie Rowe||||
|rowspan="3"|2018|_The Ashram_|Sophie||
|_Mortal Engines_|Hester Shaw||||
|_The Romanoffs_|Ondine||||
|2019|_SEE_|Maghra|||
|2020|Óskin|Short|||
||_Svar við bréfi Helgu_|Helga|Filming||

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Hera Hilmar
- **image**: Hera Hilmar on MTV Movies.jpg
- **caption**: Speed Dating , 2018
- **birth place**: Iceland
- **yearsactive**: 2007–2019
- **occupation**: Actress
Die Caufner-Schwestern

**Die Caufner-Schwestern** was a group of three singers founded in East Germany in 1977. The three sisters Juliane Albrecht (née Kaufner), Isa Kaufner and Irina Kaufner were the members of the group. The group mostly played disco music.

## Band history

Even as children, the four sisters Iris, Juliane, Isa and Irina Kaufner sang at the same time together in Rostock. Juliane and Isa were taught to have better vocals from 1972 to 1973 and were members of the College Formation. The pieces of music _Dein und mein_, _Als ich nachher von dir ging_ and _Vom Träumen_ with Isa Caufner as solo singer were on the compilation LP _Examen in Musik_, published in 1973. Juliane Kaufner married the musician and later Amiga music producer Klaus-Peter "Biene" Albrecht. In 1976, the four sisters founded the vocal quartet _Caufner-Collection_. They were on the television show _Familien-Disko_ in 1977. Iris Kaufner left the group. The band had to name itself _Caufner-Schwestern_ instead. By 1978, there was five episodes for the _family disco_. In 1978, their first single _Komm doch_ was released. The next single, "Laß dieses „he“", was also released in 1978. For their tour program _Drei unterwegs_, they were awarded the sponsorship award by the General Director of the Komitee für Unterhaltungskunst. Die Caufner-Schwestern appeared on the television show Ein Kessel Buntes and also performed concerts abroad.

In 1980, Isa Kaufner left the group to perform as Isa Caufner. As well as other things, she played for three months in November 1980 in the play "Die Menschenfresserin" by the Bulgarian dramatist Ivan Radojew at the Volksbühne Berlin. In 1982 the musical piece _Man weiß ja nie_ by Die Caufner-Schwestern and _Ich bin ich_ by Isa Caufner were released on a compilation LP. Juliane Albrecht and Irina Kaufner performed as a duo until 1987. Irina died of cancer in 2010. In 1989, Juliane Albrecht and her husband and other musicians founded the country band _Country Delight_, which, as of 2016, they still belong to.

### Singles

- 1978: _Komm doch_ / _Ich hab’ dich lieb_ (Amiga)
- 1978: _Laß dieses „he“_ / _Was nun_ (Amiga)

### In compilations

- 1982: _Man weiß ja nie_ und _Ich bin ich_ (Solo von Isa Caufner) auf _Hast du mich noch lieb?_ (Amiga)

## Literature

- Artikel in Melodie und Rhythmus 6/80

## Other websites

- Die Caufner-Schwestern on deutsche-mugge.de

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Die Caufner-Schwestern
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: East Germany
- **genre**: Pop music, Pop, Disco music, disco
- **years active**: 1977-1982
- **label**: Amiga (record label), Amiga
- **current members**: Juliane Albrecht
Irina Kaufner
- **past members**: Iris Kaufner
Isa Kaufner
Amiga (record label)

**Amiga** is a popular music record label in Germany. It used to be a record label of the East German state-owned music publisher VEB Deutsche Schallplatten before becoming a record label of the Bertelsmann Music Group in 1994.

In 1947, actor and singer Ernst Busch became allowed by the Soviet Military Administration in Germany to create a music publishing house, which was named Lied der Zeit GmbH ("Song of the Times"). This publishing company included the label Amiga. In the 1950s, Lied der Zeit became VEB Deutsche Schallplatten ("German Records"), a state-owned company that had a monopoly on making records. VEB Deutsche Schallplatten had multiple record labels, each for different genres; Amiga releases included folk, jazz, pop, rock, Schlager music, chanson, and children's music.

After East Germany and West Germany became one country, most of the public state enterprises that were from East Germany were taken into pieces or sold to private investors. The Amiga label and catalog were obtained by Bertelsmann Music Group in 1994, which then became part of Sony Music Entertainment in 2008.

Amiga's catalog has 2,200 albums and about 5,000 singles, or a total of 30,000 titles.

## Related pages

- List of record labels

## Other websites

- Amiga Musik - Official Site of the Sony BMG label (in German)
- Amiga on Discogs

## Infobox (record label)

- **name**: Amiga
- **image**:
- **parent**: Sony
- **founder**: Ernst Busch
- **distributor**: Sony
- **genre**: Pop music, Pop, rock music, rock, jazz, folk music, folk
- **country**: Germany
Fall Out Boy's Evening Out with Your Girlfriend

***Fall Out Boy's Evening Out with Your Girlfriend*** is the debut mini-LP and second extended play (EP) by rock band Fall Out Boy. The album was released in 2003. Credits are Patrick Stump, Pete Wentz, Joe Trohman, Mike Pareskuwicz, T.J. Kunasch, Jared Logan.

## Tracklisting

1. "Honorable Mention"

2. "Calm Before the Storm" (re-recorded on Take This to Your Grave)

3. "Switchblades and Infidelity" (originally from Project Rocket / Fall Out Boy)

4. "Pretty in Punk"

5. "Growing Up" (originally from Project Rocket / Fall Out Boy)

6. "The World's Not Waiting (For Five Tired Boys in a Broken Down Van)"

7. "Short, Fast, and Loud"

8. "Moving Pictures" (originally from Project Rocket / Fall Out Boy)

9. "Parker Lewis Can't Lose (But I'm Gunna Give It My Best Shot)"

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Fall Out Boy's Evening Out with Your Girlfriend
- **type**: demo
- **artist**: Fall Out Boy
- **released**: March 25, 2003
- **recorded**: February–September 2002
- **length**: 29:39
- **label**: Uprising Records, Uprising
- **prev title**: Project Rocket / Fall Out Boy
- **prev year**: 2002
- **next title**: Take This to Your Grave
- **next year**: 2003
Grail (web browser)

**Grail** was a free web browser written in the Python programming language. It is open-source, meaning the source code is freely available. Development started in August 1995, with the first version (0.2) being released in November 1995. The last version (0.6) was released on April 1, 1999.

Unlike other web browsers of the time, web pages can use Python code in a similar way to JavaScript code.

It is thought **Grail** was named after Monty Python and the Holy Grail, a film by British comedy group Monty Python, similar to how Python was named after Monty Python.

## Infobox (software)

- **name**: Grail
- **caption**: Grail 0.6 running under Python 2.7 on Linux
- **author**: Guido van Rossum
- **developer**: Corporation for National Research Initiatives (CNRI)
- **latest preview version**: 0.6
- **programming language**: Python (programming language), Python
- **genre**: Web browser
- **license**: Free software license
Automotive design

**Car design** is the process of determining how cars and other motor vehicles like trucks look and feel. Most cars are designed by a large group of people that usually includes artists and engineers.

## Design process

Typically, cars are designed based on many sketches and drawings, along with computer-aided design models. When the design team is satisfied with the basic shape of the car, a life-size model is sculpted from clay. Details are added to the clay model, and its shape may be changed by a small amount.

Then, the interior design team designs the car's interior, making sure that it fits the needs of the customer. These needs include things like comfort and entertainment systems. High-end cars like luxury cars and supercars have fancy interiors and are designed for an enjoyable driving experience, while utility vehicles like vans have plain, rugged interiors designed to endure various types of cargo.

Other parts of the car, such as the chassis and engine, are designed primarily by engineers, as it is less important for these parts to look attractive than it is for them to work properly.

## History

While most early cars were designed around usability rather than looks, that began to change when American businessman Alfred P. Sloan came up with the idea of changing a car's styling every year. This was done from the 1920s onward to keep cars looking "new" for each year they were sold, leaving customers unhappy with older models of the same car and increasing car sales in the United States. Sloan got this idea from bicycle companies.

After World War I, car companies in European countries focused on luxury, and companies called coachbuilders made bodies for luxury cars. Some of these bodies were customized for especially rich customers.

After World War II, the American economy grew and most American citizens were now able to afford cars. Because cars became more important in the United States, so did their styling, with the most famous American car designer being Harley Earl. The influence of car design would also grow massively in Europe, especially within France, Italy, and Germany.
Dance, Dance

**Dance, Dance** may refer to:

- "Dance, Dance" (Fall Out Boy song), 2005
- "Dance, Dance" (Booty Luv song), 2008
- _Dance Dance_ (movie), a 1987 movie by Babbar Subhash
- _Dance, Dance!_, a Wiggles album and DVD, 2016
Ripley County, Missouri

**Ripley County** is a county along the southern border of Missouri, United States. In 2020, 10,679 people lived there. The county seat and largest city is Doniphan.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Ripley County
- **state**: Missouri
- **founded year**: 1833
- **founded date**: January 5
- **seat wl**: Doniphan
- **largest city wl**: Doniphan
- **area total sq mi**: 632
- **area land sq mi**: 630
- **area water sq mi**: 2.1
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 10679
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Central
- **web**: www.ripleycountymissouri.org/
- **named for**: Eleazer Wheelock Ripley
- **ex image**: Ripley County MO Courthouse HDR.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Ripley County Courthouse in Doniphan
Ozark County, Missouri

**Ozark County** is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Gainesville. In 2020, 8,553 people lived there.
Gisella Donadoni

**Gisella Donadoni** (born 1968) is an Italian television presenter, journalist, and actress.  She was born in Bergamo, Italy. She began her career in 1994 as a news presenter on TV Bergamo.

## Career

Over the years she worked as a presenter and journalist on many shows on the RAI and Mediaset networks. Her first appearance as an actress was as Regina Sartori in the TV soap opera _Vivere_ ("To live"). Her first appearance as a movie actress was in 2018 when she played the role of Angela Stefanelli in _Un nemico che ti vuole bene_ ("An enemy who loves you”).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Gisella Donadoni
- **birth date**: 1968
- **birth place**: Bergamo, Italy
- **years active**: 1994–present
James F. Byrnes

**James Francis Byrnes** (; May 2, 1882 – April 9, 1972) was an American judge and politician. He was a member of the Democratic Party. Byrnes once stood for Congress, doing so on a platform aimed at enhancing living standards in South Carolina. Amongst other measures, his platform called for improved conditions for textile mill workers, higher farm prices, and better public education. He was also the 104th Governor of South Carolina from 1951 through 1955. From 1945 through 1947, he was the United States Secretary of State during the Harry S. Truman presidency.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: James F. Byrnes
- **image**: James F. Byrnes cph.3c32232.jpg
- **order**: 104th Governor of South Carolina
- **lieutenant**: George Timmerman
- **term start**: January 16, 1951
- **term end**: January 18, 1955
- **predecessor**: Strom Thurmond
- **successor**: George Bell Timmerman Jr., George Timmerman
- **office1**: 49th United States Secretary of State
- **president1**: Harry S. Truman
- **term start1**: July 3, 1945
- **term end1**: January 21, 1947
- **predecessor1**: Edward Stettinius Jr.
- **successor1**: George Marshall
- **office2**: Director of the Office of War Mobilization
- **president2**: Franklin D. Roosevelt
- **term start2**: May 27, 1943
- **term end2**: July 3, 1945
- **predecessor2**: Position established
- **successor2**: John Wesley Snyder (US Cabinet Secretary), John Snyder
- **office3**: Director of the Office of Economic Stabilization
- **president3**: Franklin D. Roosevelt
- **term start3**: October 3, 1942
- **term end3**: May 27, 1943
- **predecessor3**: Position established
- **successor3**: Fred M. Vinson
- **office4**: Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
- **nominator4**: Franklin D. Roosevelt
- **term start4**: June 25, 1941
- **term end4**: October 3, 1942
- **predecessor4**: James Clark McReynolds, James McReynolds
- **successor4**: Wiley Blount Rutledge, Wiley Rutledge
- **jr/sr5**: United States Senator
- **state5**: South Carolina
- **term start5**: March 4, 1931
- **term end5**: July 8, 1941
- **predecessor5**: Coleman Livingston Blease, Coleman Blease
- **successor5**: Alva M. Lumpkin
- **state6**: South Carolina
- **term start6**: March 4, 1911
- **term end6**: March 3, 1925
- **predecessor6**: James O'H. Patterson, James Patterson
- **successor6**: Butler B. Hare, Butler Hare
- **birth name**: James Francis Byrnes
- **birth place**: Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
Obazoa

**Obazoa** is a clade (a group of plants or animals that share an ancestor). It is a Unikont. Unikonts are one of the five superkingdoms in the classification of eukaryotes.

The Obazoa is made up of Breviatea, Apusomonadida and Opisthokonta. It does not include Amoebozoa, because that is a different clade. The connections between opisthokonts, breviates and apusomonads are not well known yet. Probably the Breviatea are the most basic of the three groups. RNA phylogenies (evolution clues) do not give much evidence that Obazoa is a clade. This could still mean Obazoa is from a very old ancestor, and there are not many clues left (because of its age).
Holozoa

**Holozoa** is a group of creatures that includes animals, and some single-celled relatives of animals, which excludes fungi. _Holozoa_ is also an old name for the tunicate genus _Distaplia_. Holozoa is a clade: a group of plants or animals with a common ancestor. It has all of the organisms close to animals._

## Examples

An example of a well-known holozoan is the choanoflagellate, which looks like the cells of a sponge. _Proterospongia'' is an example of a choanoflagellate giving clues as to how sponges evolved.

## Evolution

The phylogenic tree shows how clades evolved into newer clades, which include Holozoa.
Jane on her Own

**Jane on her Own** is the fourth book in a series of four American children's picture books written by Ursula K. Le Guin. S. D. Schindler made the pictures. Scholastic published the book in 1999. It tells the stories of kittens who were born with wings.
Wonderful Alexander and the Catwings

**Wonderful Alexander and the Catwings** is the third book in a series of four American children's picture books written by Ursula K. Le Guin. S. D. Schindler made the pictures. Scholastic published the book in 1994. It tells the stories of kittens who were born with wings.
Catwings Return

**Catwings Return** is the second book in a series of four American children's picture books written by Ursula K. Le Guin. S. D. Schindler made the pictures. Scholastic published the book in 1989. It tells the stories of kittens who were born with wings.
Catwings

**Catwings** is the first book in a series of four American children's picture books written by Ursula K. Le Guin. S. D. Schindler made the pictures. Scholastic published the book in 1988. It tells the stories of kittens who were born with wings.
Lawrence Bittaker and Roy Norris

**Lawrence Sigmund Bittaker** (September 27, 1940 – December 13, 2019) and **Roy Lewis Norris** (February 5, 1948 – February 24, 2020), also known as the **Tool Box Killers**, were American serial killers and rapists who kidnapped, raped, tortured, and killed five teenage girls in Southern California over a period of five months in 1979.

Bittaker was in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Norris was born in Greeley, Colorado.

Norris accepted a plea bargain whereby he agreed to testify against Bittaker and was sentenced to life imprisonment on May 7, 1980, with possibility of parole after serving 30 years. He was incarcerated at Richard J. Donovan Correctional Facility in San Diego County, California. He died there on February 24, 2020 at the age of 72.

Bittaker was sentenced to death and was imprisoned at San Quentin State Prison in Marin County, California. He died in prison on December 13, 2019 at the age of 79.

Bittaker and Norris became known as the "Tool Box Killers" due to the fact the majority of instruments used to torture and murder their victims, such as pliers, ice picks, and sledgehammers, were items normally stored inside a household toolbox.
Yury Belyayev (footballer)

**Yury Ivanovich Belyayev** (; 2 April 1934 – 14 December 2019) was a Soviet football player and coach. He played in 111 matches for CSKA Moscow, scoring 52 goals. He was a member of the national team that won a gold medal at the 1956 Summer Olympics.

From 1974 to 1980, he coached in the Soviet Armed Forces.

In 1991, Belyayev was honored as a Merited Master of Sport by the Soviet Union.

On 14 December 2019, Belyayev died at the age of 85.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Yury Belyayev
- **image**: File:Yury Beliaev 2010.jpg
- **caption**: Belyayev meeting with PFC CSKA Moscow, CSKA Moscow supporters
- **fullname**: Yury Ivanovich Belyayev
- **birth place**: Moscow, Soviet Union
- **position**: Forward (association football), Forward
- **years1**: 1951
- **years2**: 1952—1954
- **years3**: 1955–1960
- **clubs1**: PFC CSKA Moscow, CSDA Moscow
- **clubs2**: FC Kolomna, Avangard Kolomna
- **clubs3**: PFC CSKA Moscow, CSKA Moscow
- **caps3**: 111
- **goals3**: 52
- **nationalyears1**: 1956
- **nationalteam1**: USSR national football team, USSR
- **manageryears1**: 1966–1967
- **managerclubs1**: PFC CSKA Moscow, CSKA Moscow (coach)
Gastrointestinal bleeding

**Gastrointestinal bleeding** (**GI bleed**), also known as **gastrointestinal hemorrhage**, is all forms of bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract, from the mouth to the rectum.

When there is significant blood loss over a short time, symptoms may include vomiting red blood, vomiting black blood, bloody stool, or black stool.

Small amounts of bleeding over a long time may cause iron-deficiency anemia resulting in feeling tired or heart-related chest pain. Other symptoms may include abdominal pain, shortness of breath, pale skin, or passing out.

Sometimes in those with small amounts of bleeding no symptoms may be present.
Puzzle globe

A **puzzle globe** (also called **jigsaw globe**, **globe puzzle**, **puzzle ball**, **puzzle sphere** or **spherical puzzle**) is a series of puzzle pieces that are a complete sphere or globe when put together. Puzzle globes usually have a substrate made of one piece that helps the puzzle pieces as they are put in place. In some puzzle globes, the substrate is made of steel and the puzzle pieces are magnetic, the magnetic attraction keeping pieces on the lower part of the sphere from falling off.

Like a two-dimensional jigsaw puzzle, a globe puzzle is often made of cardboard and the pieces put together make one layer. Most globe puzzles make things in the shape of a sphere, such as the Earth, the Moon, or historical globes of the Earth.

The logo of Wikipedia is a puzzle globe. It has characters from many different writing systems on it.

A jigsaw puzzle globe from the 1870s is in the collection of the Whipple Museum of the History of Science. It is a copy of an earlier one made in Germany.
Chuy Bravo

**Chuy Bravo** (born **Jesús Melgoza**; December 7, 1956 – December 14, 2019) was a Mexican-American actor and comedian, best known as the sidekick of host Chelsea Handler on the talk show _Chelsea Lately_ during its run from 2007 to 2014. He usually provided comedic relief to Handler's show, and was the topic of many of her jokes. He also appeared in some pornographic videos.

Bravo was born in Tangancícuaro, Michoacán, Mexico. He had dwarfism and was 4 feet 3 inches (130 cm) tall. Bravo died of a heart attack caused by gastrointestinal hemorrhage on December 14, 2019 in a Mexico City hospital at the age of 63.

## Infobox (actor)

- **name**: Chuy Bravo
- **image**: Chuy Bravo (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Bravo at West Hollywood Gay Pride Parade in 2013
- **birth name**: Jesús Melgoza
- **other names**: Little Nugget
- **birth place**: Tangancícuaro, Michoacán, Mexico
- **death place**: Mexico City, Mexico
- **occupation**: Television personality, comedian, author
- **known for**: _Chelsea Lately_
- **years active**: 2000–2019