juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Prambanan

**Prambanan** () is an 8th-century Hindu temple compound in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, dedicated to three Hindu Gods: the Creator (Brahma), the Preserver (Vishnu) and the Destroyer (Shiva) known as Trimurti. The Prambanan temple compound, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1998, is the largest Hindu temple site in Indonesia and the second-largest in Southeast Asia after Angkor Wat. Main characteric of its Hindu architecture is tall and pointed architecture and towering with 47 m height in the  central building (Shiva temple). These temple compounds originally consists of 240 temple structures (including 224 ruined Pervara temples), and represents the magnificent ancient Java's Hindu architecture and structure. Together with Buddhist Borobudur temple which were built at the same era and are physically located very close one to another, it is considered as a masterpiece and symbol of peace and religious harmony in Indonesia. Prambanan attracts many domestic visitors and also from around the world.

## Infobox (historic site)

- **name**: Prambanan
- **image**: Prambanan Temple Yogyakarta Indonesia.jpg
- **caption**: Prambanan Temple Compounds
- **locmapin**: Indonesia Java#Indonesia
- **map caption**: Location within Java
- **location**: Bokoharjo, Prambanan, Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta & Prambanan, Klaten Regency, Central Java
- **built**: Originally built in 850 CE during the reign of the Hindu Sanjaya Dynasty
- **designation1**: WHS
- **designation1 partof**: Prambanan Temple Compounds
- **designation1 type**: Cultural
- **designation1 criteria**: i, iv
- **designation1 date**: 1991 <small>(15th World Heritage Committee, session)</small>
- **designation1 number**: [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/642 642]
- **designation1 free1name**: State Party
- **designation1 free2name**: Region
- **designation1 free2value**: List of World Heritage Sites in Southeast Asia, Southeast Asia
Nyctimantis rugiceps

The **brown-eyed tree frog** (_Nyctimantis rugiceps_) is a frog that lives in Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.  Scientists think it might live in Brazil too.  Scientists have seen it between 200 and 1200 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is 55.3 to 67.6 mm long from nose to rear end.  The adult female frog is 59.7 to 63.0 mm long. The frog's skin is brown in color.  It is dark brown on the sides and toes and light brown on the back. It has one to three large orange spots by its middle.  It has a wide head, big black eyes, and large disks on its toes for climbing.  It lives in primary forest and secondary forest in the Amazon lowlands.

The male frog finds a hole in a tree trunk with a pool of water in it 10 to 40 cm deep.  The holes are sometimes as close to the ground as 2 meters, but there are more of them more than 10 meters above the ground.  If something frightens the male frog, it will hide in the water.  The female frog comes to the tree trunk and lays her eggs in the water.  The male frog sings all year, and he may stay near the same place for a long time.

The female frog lays her eggs in the hole and the male frog fertilizes them.  The female comes back to the hole to lay unfertilized eggs, which the tadpoles eat.
Great Wall of Qi

The **Great Wall of Qi** () is the oldest part of the Great Wall in China that is still standing. It started being built in 441 BC (during the Spring and Autumn period) by the state of Qi. It was made to defend itself against attacks from the states of Jin and Yue. It was done being built during the Warring States period and became Qi's defense against enemies states like Ju, Lu, and Chu. The wall goes from Guangli village of today's Changqing District, Jinan.
Otamatone

The  is an electronic musical synthesizer. It was developed in Japan by the CUBE toy company and the Maywa Denki design firm, led by the brothers Masamichi and Nobumichi Tosa.

These electronic musical synthesizers are defined as any of eighth note-shaped several small- to medium-sized is an electronic musical synthesizers, and are members of eighth notes with smileys which bear opening a mouth. It was created in Japan by the CUBE toy company and the Maywa Denki design company. The creation of the otamatone was  led by the brothers Masamichi and Nobumichi Tosa.
Heiner Schuhmann

**Heiner Schuhmann** (; born 4 November 1948) is a retired German footballer and coach best known for his time at FC Augsburg. He served the club as a player and coach in the first team on five occasions but had his greatest success as a youth coordinator with the club. In the later position he also worked at FC Bayern Munich.

### As player

- **Regionalliga Süd** (II)
    - Champions: 1973–74

### As coach

- **Bayernliga** (III)
    - Champions: 1979–80
- **German Under 19 champions**
    - Champions: 1993
    - Runners-up: 1998
- **German Under 19 Cup**
    - Winners: (4) 1991, 1992, 1994, 1995
- **German Under 17 championship**
    - Champions: 1997
- **Under 19 Fußball-Bayernliga**
    - Champions: 1990, 1993
- **Under 17 Fußball-Bayernliga**
    - Champions: 1997, 1998
    - Runners-up: 1996

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Heiner Schuhmann
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **youthclubs1**: TSV Schwaben Augsburg
- **years1**: 1967–1969
- **clubs1**: TSV Schwaben Augsburg
- **years2**: 1969–1971
- **clubs2**: FC Augsburg
- **years3**: 1971–1973
- **clubs3**: TSV 1860 München
- **years4**: 1973–1978
- **clubs4**: FC Augsburg
- **manageryears1**: 1978
- **managerclubs1**: FC Augsburg
- **manageryears2**: 1979–1980
- **managerclubs2**: FC Augsburg
- **manageryears3**: 1981
- **managerclubs3**: FC Augsburg
- **manageryears4**: 1986–1988
- **managerclubs4**: FC Augsburg
- **manageryears5**: ????–1995
- **managerclubs5**: FC Augsburg (youth)
- **manageryears6**: 1995–1998
- **managerclubs6**: Bayern Munich Junior Team, Bayern Munich (youth)
- **manageryears7**: 1999
- **managerclubs7**: FC Augsburg
Hannes Baldauf

**Hannes Baldauf** (9 March 1938 – 25 February 2015) was a German football player and coach.

## Career

Baldauf was involved with Hannover 96 as both a player and a manager.

## Other websites

- (manager profile contains link to player profile)

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Hannes Baldauf
- **birth place**: Pausa, Saxony, Pausa, Germany
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **clubs1**: Hannover 96
- **managerclubs1**: Hannover 96
Jimmy Hartwig

**William** "**Jimmy**" **Hartwig** (born 5 October 1954) is a German former professional footballer who played as a defensive midfielder. He played for Kickers Offenbach, TSV 1860 Munich, Hamburger SV, 1. FC Köln and FC Homburg of the Bundesliga and for Austria Salzburg of Austria. The son of an African-American soldier and a German mother, Hartwig was one of the first black players in German and Austrian football.

Hartwig won the European Cup in 1983 with Hamburger SV, and was three times German league champion in 1979, 1982 und 1983 and three times league runner-up with Hamburger SV. He also earned two caps for the West Germany national team, making him only the second non-white player (after Erwin Kostedde) to achieve this feat.

After his playing career, Hartwig worked as a coach at FC Augsburg in 1989 and FC Sachsen Leipzig in 1990. He entered the TV business, where he has been working ever since, whilst also appearing in the theatre as an actor.

## Honours

- European Cup: 1982–83, runner-up 1979–80
- UEFA Cup finalist: 1981–82, 1985–86
- Bundesliga: 1978–79, 1981–82, 1982–83, runner-up: 1979–80, 1980–81, 1983–84

## Autobiography

- Jimmy Hartwig: _"Ich möchte noch so viel tun …" Meine Kindheit, meine Karriere, meine Krankheit_; Bergisch Gladbach 1994;
- Jimmy Hartwig: _"Ich bin ein Kämpfer geblieben" Meine Siege, meine Krisen, mein Leben_, Berlin, Siebenhaar-Verlag 2010;

## Other websites

- European Champions Cup/UEFA Champions League Winning Squads

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Jimmy Hartwig
- **image**: Jimmy Hartwig auf dem Oktoberfest 2012.JPG
- **image size**: 220px
- **caption**: Hartwig in 2012
- **fullname**: William Hartwig
- **birth place**: Offenbach am Main, West Germany
- **height**: 1.77 m
- **position**: Defensive midfielder
- **years1**: 1973–1974
- **clubs1**: Kickers Offenbach
- **caps1**: 4
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 1974–1978
- **clubs2**: TSV 1860 Munich, 1860 Munich
- **caps2**: 121
- **goals2**: 16
- **years3**: 1978–1984
- **clubs3**: Hamburger SV
- **caps3**: 182
- **goals3**: 47
- **years4**: 1984–1986
- **clubs4**: 1. FC Köln
- **caps4**: 24
- **goals4**: 5
- **years5**: 1986
- **clubs5**: FC Red Bull Salzburg, Austria Salzburg
- **years6**: 1986–1988
- **clubs6**: FC 08 Homburg, FC Homburg
- **caps6**: 4
- **goals6**: 0
- **nationalyears1**: 1979
- **nationalteam1**: Germany national football team, West Germany
- **nationalcaps1**: 2
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **manageryears1**: 1989
- **managerclubs1**: FC Augsburg
- **manageryears2**: 1990
- **managerclubs2**: FC Sachsen Leipzig
Giovanni Battista Salvi da Sassoferrato

**Giovanni Battista Salvi da Sassoferrato** (August 25, 1609 – August 8, 1685), also known as Giovanni Battista Salvi, was an Italian Baroque painter. He is known for his commitment to Raphael's style.
Dieter Schatzschneider

**Dieter Schatzschneider** (born 26 April 1958) is a German former footballer who holds the record for the highest number of 2. Bundesliga goals (154). He is well-known mostly for being associated with Hannover 96, for whom he is also their record goalscorer.

He played in the 1984 Olympics for the West Germany football team.

Since retiring from playing, he has coached as numerous clubs including Emden, Sportfreunde Ricklingen, Arminia Hannover and SVG Göttingen 07. He is currently a Scout for Hannover 96

## Infobox (football biography)

- **fullname**: Dieter Schatzschneider
- **birth place**: Hannover, West Germany
- **height**: 1.87 m
- **position**: Striker (association football), Striker
- **youthyears1**: 1970–1971
- **youthclubs1**: Sachsenross Hannover
- **youthyears2**: 1971–1974
- **youthclubs2**: Hannoverscher SC
- **youthyears3**: 1974–1975
- **youthclubs3**: OSV Hannover
- **years1**: 1975–1978
- **clubs1**: OSV Hannover
- **caps1**: 67
- **goals1**: 40
- **years2**: 1978–1982
- **clubs2**: Hannover 96
- **caps2**: 160
- **goals2**: 131
- **years3**: 1982–1983
- **clubs3**: Fortuna Köln
- **caps3**: 19
- **goals3**: 17
- **years4**: 1983–1984
- **clubs4**: Hamburger SV
- **caps4**: 31
- **goals4**: 15
- **years5**: 1984–1986
- **clubs5**: FC Schalke 04, Schalke 04
- **caps5**: 47
- **goals5**: 10
- **years6**: 1986–1987
- **clubs6**: Fortuna Köln
- **caps6**: 22
- **goals6**: 5
- **years7**: 1987–1988
- **clubs7**: Grazer AK
- **caps7**: 27
- **goals7**: 4
- **years8**: 1988–1989
- **clubs8**: Hannover 96
- **caps8**: 18
- **goals8**: 3
- **years9**: 1989–1990
- **clubs9**: FC Augsburg
- **caps9**: 8
- **goals9**: 1
- **totalcaps**: 399
- **totalgoals**: 226
- **nationalyears1**: 1980–1981
- **nationalteam1**: Germany national under-21 football team, West Germany U-21
- **nationalcaps1**: 7
- **nationalgoals1**: 2
- **nationalyears2**: 1982–1984
- **nationalteam2**: Germany Olympic football team, West Germany Olympic
- **nationalcaps2**: 11
- **nationalgoals2**: 8
- **manageryears1**: 1994–1996
- **managerclubs1**: Altonaer FC von 1893, Altona 93
- **manageryears2**: 1996–1998
- **managerclubs2**: Sportfreunde Ricklingen
- **manageryears3**: 1998–2000
- **managerclubs3**: FC Augsburg
Shuriken Sentai Ninninger

***Shuriken Sentai Ninninger*** is a Japanese television series. It is the 39th in Toei's Super Sentai series. _Super Hero Time_ joined _Kamen Rider Drive_ and then _Kamen Rider Ghost_.

### Ninninger / Igasaki Clan

|Actor|Name|Rangers|Robot|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Shunsuke Nishiwawa|Takaharu Igasaki|Akaninger|Shinobimaru|
|Gaku Matsumoto|Yakumo "Cloud" Kato|Aoninger|Dragomaru|
|Kaito Nakamura|Nagi Matsuo|Kininger|Dumpmaru|
|Yuka Yano|Fuka Igasaki|Shironinger|Wanmaru|
|Kasumi Yamaya|Kasumi Momochi|Momoninger|Byunmaru|
|Hideya Tawada|Kinji Takigawa|Starninger|Bison King and Rodeomaru|
|Megumi Han|Luna Kokonoe|Midoninger||

## Cast

- Takaharu Igasaki / Akaninger: Shunsuke Nishikawa
- Yakumo "Cloud" Kato / Aoninger: Gaku Matsumoto
- Nagi Matsuo / Kininger: Kaito Nakamura
- Fuka Igasaki / Shironinger: Yuuka Yano
- Kasumi Momochi / Momoninger: Kasumi Yamaya
- Kinji Takigawa / Starninger: Hideya Tawada
- Luna Kokonoe / Midoninger, Kyuemon Izayoi (Voice): Megumi Han
- Shishioh, Lion Haoh (Voice): Yukio Yamagata
- Yoshitaka Igasaki: Toshihiro Yashiba
- Tsumuji Igasaki: Takashi Sasano
- Narration, Ninninger Equipment Voice: Tsutomu Tareki

### Guest stars

- Sasuke (7): Teruaki Ogawa
- Yousuke Shiina (7): Shin Shioya
- Harukaze Kato (9): Yuko Ito
- Kikyo Kousaka (29, 30): Chihiro Yamamoto
- Kiroku Ise (30): Ryoma Baba
- Toha Yamaji (34): Takumi Tsutsui
- Tourist (34): Yoshi Sudarso
- Elena (38): Seiran Kobayashi
- Tsubasa Ozu (39): Hiroya Matsumoto
- Shurikenger (Voice; 43): Taiki Matsuno

## Songs

- Opening theme
- "Saa Ike! Ninninger!" ("Let's Go! Ninninger!")
    - Lyrics: Neko Oikawa
    - Composition & Arrangement: Akira Sato
    - Artist: Yohei Onishi
- Ending theme
- "Nan ja Mon ja! Ninja Matsuri!" ("What's That! A Ninja Festival!")
    - Lyrics & Composition: Motoi Okuda
    - Arrangement: Funta 7
    - Artist: Daiki Ise

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Tokusatsu
Superhero fiction
Action
Comedy
- **runtime**: 24–25 minutes
- **creator**: TV Asahi
Toei Company
Bandai Visual
- **developer**: Kento Shimoyama
- **director**: Shōjirō Nakazawa
- **starring**: Shunsuke Nishikawa
Gaku Matsumoto
Kaito Nakamura
Yuuka Yano
Kasumi Yamaya
Hideya Tawada
Toshihiro Yashiba
Takashi Sasano
- **narrated**: Tsutomu Tareki
- **opentheme**: "Saa Ike! Ninninger!" <small>Performed by Yoshi Onishi</small>
- **endtheme**: "Nan ja Mon ja! Ninja Matsuri!" <small>Performed by Daiki Ise</small>
- **composer**: Kouske Yamashita
- **producer**: Motoi Sasaki
Chihiro Inoue
Naomi Takebe
Gō Wakabayashi
Hiroaki Shibata
Kōichi Yada
Akihiro Fukada
- **country**: Japan
- **language**: Japanese
- **network**: TV Asahi
- **num episodes**: 47
Day of the National Flag (Ukraine)

23 August is the **Day of the National Flag** ( _Day of the National Flag of Ukraine_) in Ukraine. It was first celebrated in 2004. 24 July was originally the Day of the National Flag.

Since 1992, Independence Day of Ukraine has been celebrated on 24 August.

## History

Originally, the National Flag Day was only celebrated in Kyiv. It was celebrated this holiday on July 24, which was one-and-a-half years before the flag was officially made the National flag of Ukraine. It was raised over Kyiv City Hall . The first raising of the yellow-and-blue Ukrainian flag was on July 1990 at the flagstaff in the Kyiv City Council.

On August 23, 1991, after the failure of the coup in Moscow, the people's deputies brought out the flag into the session hall of the Verkhovna Rada. The consecration of the National Flag was held by the UAOC priest Petro Boyko.

## Infobox (holiday)

- **holiday name**: Day of the National Flag
День Державного прапора України
- **date**: August 23
- **scheduling**: same day each year
- **frequency**: annual
- **duration**: 1 day
- **type**: secular
- **observedby**: Ukraine
- **caption**: Flag of Ukraine
- **image**: Flag of Ukraine.jpg
Snake Island (Ukraine)

**Snake Island**, also known as **Serpent Island** or **Zmiinyi Island**, is an island belonging to Ukraine located in the Black Sea, near the Danube Delta.

## Infobox (islands)

- **name**: Snake Island
- **image name**: Селище Біле, острів Зміїний (2008).jpg
- **image caption**: 2008 photo of the island
- **pushpin map**: Ukraine
- **pushpin label position**: top
- **pushpin relief**: 1
- **location**: Black Sea
- **area km2**: 0.17
- **length km**: 0.662
- **width km**: 0.440
- **highest mount**: N/An
- **elevation m**: 41
- **country admin divisions title**: Oblasts of Ukraine, Oblast
- **country admin divisions title 1**: Raions of Ukraine, Raion
- **country admin divisions 1**: Izmail Raion
- **country admin divisions title 2**: _Hromada_
- **country admin divisions 2**: Vylkove urban hromada, Vylkove
- **country largest city**: Bile, Odessa Oblast, Bile
- **population**: Around 100
Hu Huizi

**Hu Huizi** (born 17 March 2001) is a Chinese sitting volleyball player. With the national team she won the silver medal at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.

She is a member of the China women's national sitting volleyball team and her club Shaanxi Province.

She competed at the 2019 ParaVolley Oceania.

## Related pages

- Wheelchair curling
- Shaanxi Province
- Sitting race (Wheelchair racing)
- Paralympic Games
Qiu Junfei

**Qiu Junfei** (born 11 August 1985) is a Chinese sitting volleyball player.

She is a member of the China women's national sitting volleyball team and her club .

With the national team she won the silver medal at the 2020 Summer Paralympics, the gold medal at the 2018 Asian Para Games and the bronze medal at the 2018 World Championships.

She competed at the 2019 Asian Para Games.
Phocis

**Phocis** is one of the regional units of Greece. It is part of the administrative region of Central Greece. It is near the western mountainsides of Parnassus.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Phocis
- **population as of**: 2011
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 2120
- **population total**: 40343
- **population density km2**: auto
- **seat**: Amfissa
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone1 dst**: EEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +3
- **postal code type**: Postal codes in Greece, Postal codes
- **postal code**: 33x xx
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Greece, Area codes
- **area code**: 226x0, 26340
- **blank name**: Vehicle registration plates of Greece, Car plates
- **blank info**: ΑΜ
- **iso code**: GR-07
- **seat type**: Capital
- **native name**: <small>Περιφερειακή ενότητα</small>
Φωκίδας
- **image map**: Nomos Fokidas.png
- **native name lang**: el
- **settlement type**: regional units of Greece, Regional unit
- **image skyline**: 2010 Dimi Fokidas numbered.svg
- **image caption**: Municipalities of Phocis
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Phocis within Greece
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Greece
- **subdivision type1**: modern regions of Greece, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Central Greece (region), Central Greece
- **established date**: 2011
Gao Wenwen

**Gao Wenwen** (born 19 March 1990) is a Chinese former para rower and current sitting volleyball player.

Gao has a limb deficiency due to a car accident when she was six years old. As a para rower she competed at the 2008 Summer Paralympics. She became 2008 "Red Banner Holder" by the provincial government in Liaoning.

She competed at the 2010 Asian Para Games, winning a gold medal.

With the China women's national sitting volleyball team she won the silver medal at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.
Regional units of Greece

The 74 **regional units** (, ; <small>sing.</small> , ) are administrative units of Greece. They are divisions of the country's 13 regions.

## List

|Administrative Region|Regional unit|Prefecture it was created from|
| --- | --- | --- |
|Attica|North Athens|Athens (part)|
|Attica|West Athens|Athens (part)|
|Attica|Central Athens|Athens (part)|
|Attica|South Athens|Athens (part)|
|Attica|East Attica|East Attica|
|Attica|Piraeus|Piraeus (part)|
|Attica|Islands|Piraeus (part)|
|Attica|West Attica|West Attica|
|Central Greece|Boeotia|Boeotia|
|Central Greece|Euboea|Euboea|
|Central Greece|Evrytania|Evrytania|
|Central Greece|Phocis|Phocis|
|Central Greece|Phthiotis|Phthiotis|
|Central Macedonia|Imathia|Imathia|
|Central Macedonia|Thessaloniki|Thessaloniki|
|Central Macedonia|Kilkis|Kilkis|
|Central Macedonia|Pella|Pella|
|Central Macedonia|Pieria|Pieria|
|Central Macedonia|Serres|Serres|
|Central Macedonia|Chalkidiki|Chalkidiki|
|Crete|Chania|Chania|
|Crete|Heraklion|Heraklion|
|Crete|Lasithi|Lasithi|
|Crete|Rethymno|Rethymno|
|East Macedonia and Thrace|Drama|Drama|
|East Macedonia and Thrace|Evros|Evros|
|East Macedonia and Thrace|Thasos|Kavala (part)|
|East Macedonia and Thrace|Kavala|Kavala (part)|
|East Macedonia and Thrace|Xanthi|Xanthi|
|East Macedonia and Thrace|Rhodope|Rhodope|
|Epirus|Arta|Arta|
|Epirus|Ioannina|Ioannina|
|Epirus|Preveza|Preveza|
|Epirus|Thesprotia|Thesprotia|
|Ionian Islands|Corfu|Corfu|
|Ionian Islands|Ithaca|Cephalonia (part)|
|Ionian Islands|Cephalonia|Cephalonia (part)|
|Ionian Islands|Lefkada|Lefkada|
|Ionian Islands|Zakynthos|Zakynthos|
|North Aegean|Chios|Chios|
|North Aegean|Ikaria|Samos (part)|
|North Aegean|Lemnos|Lesbos (part)|
|North Aegean|Lesbos|Lesbos (part)|
|North Aegean|Samos|Samos (part)|
|Peloponnese|Arcadia|Arcadia|
|Peloponnese|Argolis|Argolis|
|Peloponnese|Corinthia|Corinthia|
|Peloponnese|Laconia|Laconia|
|Peloponnese|Messenia|Messenia|
|South Aegean|Andros|Cyclades (part)|
|South Aegean|Kalymnos|Dodecanese (part)|
|South Aegean|Karpathos|Dodecanese (part)|
|South Aegean|Kea-Kythnos|Cyclades (part)|
|South Aegean|Kos|Dodecanese (part)|
|South Aegean|Milos|Cyclades (part)|
|South Aegean|Mykonos|Cyclades (part)|
|South Aegean|Naxos|Cyclades (part)|
|South Aegean|Paros|Cyclades (part)|
|South Aegean|Rhodes|Dodecanese (part)|
|South Aegean|Syros|Cyclades (part)|
|South Aegean|Santorini|Cyclades (part)|
|South Aegean|Tinos|Cyclades (part)|
|Thessaly|Karditsa|Karditsa|
|Thessaly|Larissa|Larissa|
|Thessaly|Magnesia|Magnesia (part)|
|Thessaly|Sporades|Magnesia (part)|
|Thessaly|Trikala|Trikala|
|West Greece|Achaea|Achaea|
|West Greece|Aetolia-Acarnania|Aetolia-Acarnania|
|West Greece|Elis|Elis|
|West Macedonia|Florina|Florina|
|West Macedonia|Grevena|Grevena|
|West Macedonia|Kastoria|Kastoria|
|West Macedonia|Kozani|Kozani|
Xu Yixiao

**Xu Yixiao** (born 4 August 1983) is a Chinese sitting volleyball player. She is a member of the China women's national sitting volleyball team.

With the national team she won the silver medal at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.
Wang Li

Wang Li (born 14 November 1982) is a Chinese para archer, and sitting volleyball player. She is a member of the China women's national sitting volleyball team.

As an archer she won the silver medal in the compound event at the 2007 World Championships and competed at the 2008 Summer Paralympics.

Wang started with sitting volleyball when she was 21 year old. She plays at the middle blocker position. With the national team she won the silver medal at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.
Lisbon Cathedral

The **Cathedral of Saint Mary Major**, usually called **Lisbon Cathedral** or simply the **Sé** (__). It is a Roman Catholic cathedral located in Lisbon, Portugal. It is the oldest church in the city.

## Infobox (religious building)

- **building name**: Patriarchal Metropolitan Cathedral of Saint Mary Major
- **religious affiliation**: Roman Catholic
- **image**: Lisboa May 2013-1.jpg
- **caption**: Façade of the Lisbon Cathedral
- **map type**: Portugal Lisbon
- **location**: Lisbon, Portugal
- **rite**: Roman Rite, Roman
- **status**: cathedral
- **leadership**: Manuel Clemente, D. Manuel Clemente
- **architecture type**: Church architecture, Church
- **architecture style**: Romanesque architecture, Romanesque, Gothic architecture, Gothic, Baroque architecture, Baroque
- **facade direction**: W
- **designation1**: Portuguese National Monument
- **designation1 offname**: Sé de Lisboa
- **designation1 date**: 10 January 1907
- **designation1 number**: PT031106520004
Marion de Groot

**Marion Vreedendaal-de Groot** (born 1940) is a Dutch former Paralympic table tennis player and swimmer from Amsterdam. At the 1964 Summer Paralympics, she won a gold and silver medal in table tennis, and another gold medal in swimming. She became world champion at the 1962 Stoke Mandeville Games.

## Biography

She played field hockey with club HIC in Amsterdam, played tennis and was a swimmer.

In November 1960, when she cycled in Amsterdam, she was hit by a car.  Because she had broken her neck, she was paralyzed and had to use a wheelchair. At the rehabilitation center she got in touch with para sports. She started with para table tennis to train her balance and reaction time. After 20 months in the rehabilitation center she could go back home in February 1963.

Already in 1962, she had competed in table tennis at the 1962 Stoke Mandeville Games and won the gold medal.

She was a member of the “Amsterdamse Sportclub”. She competed regularly at competitions, including in Maastricht and Brussels.

Ahead of the 1964 Summer Paralympics she trained with a group of 45 people weekly in Amersfoort at the “Juliana van Stolbergkazerne”. She practiced table tennis, archery, javelin throw and wheelchair basketball. Initially, she would only participate in table tennis. She was scared to start swimming because she was paralyzed. However, she tried it and was able to swim. She decided also to compete in para-swimming. From that training group, 11 athletes were selected for the Paralympics.

At the Paralympics she competed in disability class A, the most impaired class. In table tennis she competed in the events that are labeled by the IPC as “men’s events”. She won a gold, silver and bronze medal. Together with Gerard Jacobs she won the gold medal in the Men's Doubles A1 event and individually she won bronze. In swimming she won the silver medal in the Women's 25 m Freestyle Supine complete class 1 event behind Evelyn Mulry Moore, the only other competitor.

After returning from the Paralympics she received a huge number of congratulations, including a telegram of the Queen of the Netherlands and prince. She became a member of honor of field hockey club HIC.

In November 1964 she competed at the international wheelchair basketball tournament at the Rai Amsterdam.

She was a designer and translator at the science magazine Elsevier and was secretary of the “Amsterdamse Sportclub”.  She married on 9 June 1966 in Amsterdam to Ph. Vreedendaal.
Cissy Morel

**Cissy Balke-Morel** (born 1942) is a Dutch former Paralympic swimmer from Amsterdam.

At the Stoke Mandeville Games she won a total of four gold and two silver medals. She won at these three consecutive years the gold medal in the 50 metres breaststroke event. At the 1964 Summer Paralympics she finished in this event fourth.

She also competed internationally in javelin throw and para table tennis and played furthermore wheelchair basketball and sitting volleyball.
Alon Abelski

**Alon Alexander Abelski** (born 29 May 1989) is a German-Israeli footballer who is currently playing for Sportfreunde Baumberg.

## Other websites

- Alon Abelski on Fupa

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Alon Alexander Abelski
- **fullname**: Alon Alexander Abelski
- **birth place**: Düsseldorf, West Germany
- **height**: 1.72m
- **currentclub**: Sportfreunde Baumberg
- **clubnumber**: 14
- **position**: Midfielder
- **youthyears1**: 1996–2007
- **youthclubs1**: Fortuna Düsseldorf
- **youthyears2**: 2007–2008
- **youthclubs2**: MSV Duisburg
- **years1**: 2008–2010
- **clubs1**: MSV Duisburg II
- **caps1**: 49
- **goals1**: 9
- **years2**: 2010
- **clubs2**: MSV Duisburg
- **caps2**: 4
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 2010–2011
- **clubs3**: Arminia Bielefeld
- **caps3**: 15
- **goals3**: 0
- **years4**: 2011–2014
- **clubs4**: SV Eintracht Trier 05, Eintracht Trier
- **caps4**: 88
- **goals4**: 14
- **years5**: 2014–2015
- **clubs5**: SpVgg Unterhaching
- **caps5**: 32
- **goals5**: 4
- **years6**: 2015–2016
- **clubs6**: Rather SV
- **caps6**: 24
- **goals6**: 19
- **years7**: 2016–2017
- **clubs7**: MSV Düsseldorf
- **caps7**: 29
- **goals7**: 31
- **years8**: 2017–2018
- **clubs8**: DJK Sparta Bilk
- **caps8**: 26
- **goals8**: 32
- **years9**: 2018–
- **clubs9**: Sportfreunde Baumberg
- **caps9**: 54
- **goals9**: 9
- **pcupdate**: 14 January 2021
Lawrence Adjei

**Lawrence Adjei-Okyere** (born 23 March 1979) is a Ghanaian former footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Lawrence Adjei
- **fullname**: Lawrence Adjei-Okyere
- **birth place**: Accra, Ghana
- **position**: Midfielder
- **years1**: 1997–2000
- **clubs1**: Obuasi Goldfields
- **caps1**: 68
- **goals1**: 23
- **years2**: 2000–2001
- **clubs2**: Asante Kotoko
- **caps2**: 16
- **goals2**: 10
- **years3**: 2001
- **clubs3**: FC Spartak Moscow
- **caps3**: 1
- **goals3**: 0
- **years4**: 2002
- **clubs4**: Arminia Bielefeld
- **caps4**: 5
- **goals4**: 1
- **years5**: 2002–2003
- **clubs5**: SV Eintracht Trier 05
- **caps5**: 15
- **goals5**: 8
- **years6**: 2003–2007
- **clubs6**: Accra Hearts of Oak Sporting Club
- **caps6**: 29
- **goals6**: 6
- **years7**: 2007
- **clubs7**: Hohhot Black Horse
- **caps7**: 5
- **goals7**: 0
- **years8**: 2008
- **clubs8**: Sporting Clube de Goa
- **caps8**: 21
- **goals8**: 2
- **years9**: 2008–2010
- **clubs9**: Sporting Club de Bangui
- **caps9**: 26
- **goals9**: 8
- **nationalyears1**: 2001–2005
- **nationalteam1**: Ghana national football team, Ghana
- **nationalcaps1**: 7
- **nationalgoals1**: 1
Amin Affane

**Amin Tareq Affane** (, ; ); born 21 January 1994) is a Swedish former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

### Club

|colspan="2"|Club Performance|colspan="3"|League|colspan="2"|Cup|colspan="2"|Other Cup|colspan="2"|Continental|colspan="2"|Total|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|valign="centre"|Roda JC (loan)|2012–13|Eredivisie|15|1|1|0|0|0|0|0|16|1|
|valign="centre"|Energie Cottbus|2013–14|2. Bundesliga|9|2|0|0|–|–|9|2|||
|VfL Wolfsburg II|2014–15|Regionalliga|22|12|colspan="2"|–|colspan="2"|–|colspan="2"|–|22|12||
|Arminia Bielefeld|2015–16|2. Bundesliga|8|0|0|0|colspan="2"|–|colspan="2"|–|8|0||
|rowspan="3"|AIK|2016|Allsvenskan|19|0|3|1|colspan="2"|–|5|1|27|2|
|2017|Allsvenskan|4|0|4|0|colspan="2"|–|0|0|8|0|||
- <small><sup><span style="color:blue;">1</span></sup>Includes other competitive competitions, including the Johan Cruijff Shield.</small>

## Honours

- Chelsea Youth
- FA Youth Cup: 2011–12

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Amin Affane
- **image**: Amin Affane (2016, 1, cropped).jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **fullname**: Amin Tareq Affane
- **birth place**: Gothenburg, Sweden
- **position**: Midfielder
- **youthyears1**: –2010
- **youthclubs1**: Lärje-Angereds IF
- **youthyears2**: 2010–2012
- **youthclubs2**: Chelsea F.C. Under-23s and Academy, Chelsea
- **years1**: 2012–2013
- **clubs1**: Chelsea F.C., Chelsea
- **caps1**: 0
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 2012–2013
- **clubs2**: → Roda JC Kerkrade, Roda JC (loan)
- **caps2**: 15
- **goals2**: 1
- **years3**: 2013–2014
- **clubs3**: FC Energie Cottbus, Energie Cottbus
- **caps3**: 9
- **goals3**: 2
- **years4**: 2014
- **clubs4**: → FC Energie Cottbus, Energie Cottbus II
- **caps4**: 7
- **goals4**: 6
- **years5**: 2014–2015
- **clubs5**: VfL Wolfsburg II
- **caps5**: 22
- **goals5**: 12
- **years6**: 2015
- **clubs6**: Arminia Bielefeld
- **caps6**: 8
- **goals6**: 0
- **years7**: 2015
- **clubs7**: → Arminia Bielefeld, Arminia Bielefeld II
- **caps7**: 1
- **goals7**: 0
- **years8**: 2016–2017
- **clubs8**: AIK Fotboll, AIK
- **caps8**: 34
- **goals8**: 1
- **years9**: 2018–2020
- **clubs9**: IFK Göteborg
- **caps9**: 33
- **goals9**: 1
- **years10**: 2019
- **clubs10**: → Örgryte IS (loan)
- **caps10**: 11
- **goals10**: 1
- **totalcaps**: 140
- **totalgoals**: 24
- **nationalyears1**: 2009–2011
- **nationalteam1**: Sweden national under-17 football team, Sweden U17
- **nationalcaps1**: 14
- **nationalgoals1**: 1
- **nationalyears2**: 2011–2012
- **nationalteam2**: Sweden national under-19 football team, Sweden U19
- **nationalcaps2**: 6
- **nationalgoals2**: 0
- **nationalyears3**: 2017
- **nationalteam3**: Sweden national under-21 football team, Sweden U21
- **nationalcaps3**: 1
- **nationalgoals3**: 0
Eric Agyemang

**Eric Agyemang** (born 11 January 1980) is a German former professional footballer who played as a forward.

## Career

Agyemang was born in Obuasi, Ghana. On 10 April 2010, he scored his first hat-trick in Germany for Erzgebirge Aue against VfL Osnabrück.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Eric Agyemang
- **image**: Eric Agyemang.jpg
- **caption**: Agyemang in 2011
- **fullname**: Eric Kofi Poku Agyemang
- **height**: 1.80 m
- **birth place**: Obuasi, Ghana
- **position**: Forward (association football), Striker
- **youthyears1**: 1997–1999
- **youthclubs1**: Goldfields Obuasi
- **years1**: 1999–2000
- **clubs1**: FC St. Pauli II
- **caps1**: 9
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 2000–2002
- **clubs2**: Eichholzer SV
- **caps2**: 47
- **goals2**: 19
- **years3**: 2002–2004
- **clubs3**: SC Vorwärts Billstedt
- **caps3**: 31
- **goals3**: 10
- **years4**: 2004–2005
- **clubs4**: Kickers Emden
- **caps4**: 32
- **goals4**: 18
- **years5**: 2005–2007
- **clubs5**: SC Pfullendorf
- **caps5**: 37
- **goals5**: 12
- **years6**: 2007–2008
- **clubs6**: 1. FC Magdeburg
- **caps6**: 18
- **goals6**: 0
- **years7**: 2008–2010
- **clubs7**: FC Erzgebirge Aue, Erzgebirge Aue
- **caps7**: 48
- **goals7**: 17
- **years8**: 2010–2011
- **clubs8**: SV Wacker Burghausen, Wacker Burghausen
- **caps8**: 29
- **goals8**: 13
- **years9**: 2011–2013
- **clubs9**: Arminia Bielefeld
- **caps9**: 4
- **goals9**: 0
- **years10**: 2013–2016
- **clubs10**: TuS Dassendorf
- **caps10**: 60
- **goals10**: 44
- **years11**: 2016–2018
- **clubs11**: Wedeler TSV
- **caps11**: 54
- **goals11**: 29
- **years12**: 2018–2019
- **clubs12**: Düneberger SV
- **caps12**: 1
- **goals12**: 2
- **totalcaps**: 370
- **totalgoals**: 164
Naoki Kotake

**Naoki Kotake** (小竹直喜, born 2 May 1970) is a former Japanese long track speed skater. He represented Japan at international competitions as a senior between 1988 and 1994.

He participated at the 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992 and 1994 World Allround Speed Skating Championships for Men. His best result was the 10th place in 1992. He won the 500m bronze distance medal at the 1994 championships. At the 1990 Asian Games he participated at 3 distances (1500m, 5000m and 10000m) but didn't win a medal; he finished 4th at the 5000m and 10000m. At the 1994 Asian Single Distances Speed Skating Championships he won the bronze medal in the 1500m and the bronze medal at the 5000m.

As a junior he won one silver and 3 bronze allround medals at the World Junior Speed Skating Championships between 1987 and 1989. At the 1988 World Junior Speed Skating Championships in Seoul he rode a track record at the 500m in 39,76 seconds.
Shell plc

**Shell plc** is a British  multinational oil and gas company. It is a publicly traded company. They are  headquartered at Shell Centre in London, United Kingdom.

Shell is a public limited company. They are the largest gas and oil businessnes within the top 10 of the Fortune global 500 since 2000. Shell was the ninth-largest business producer of greenhouse gas emissions between 1988 until 2015.
Sabine Brehm

**Sabine Brehm** (born 5 May 1963) is a East-German long track speed skater. She represented her country at international competitions until 1987.

She won the bronze medal at the 1985 World Allround Speed Skating Championships for Women in Sarajevo, and 1986 World Allround Speed Skating Championships for Women in Den Haag. She also won the bronze allround medal at the 1985 European Speed Skating Championships for Women in Groningen.

Brehm won at the 1984 national championships the 3000m.

She set two national records in 1985 and during her career a total of 8 track records.
Greenhouse gas emissions

**Greenhouse gas emissions** from human actions help the greenhouse effect grow, causing climate change. Most is carbon dioxide from burning fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas. The largest makers of this include coal in China and large oil and gas companies. Human-caused emissions have increased atmospheric carbon dioxide by about 50%.

## Related pages

- Carbon neutrality
- Kyoto Protocol
- Paris Agreement
- Sustainability
Anna Lenner

**Anna Lenner** (born 5 May 1957) is a Swedish long track speed skater. She represented her country at international competitions. She skated in her last race in 1979.

In 1977 she participated at the 1977 World Sprint Speed Skating Championships where she finished 10th at the 1977 Women's World Allround Speed Skating Championships (20th) where she set a national record at the 500m in 42.70. She also participated at the 1978 Women's World Allround Speed Skating Championships, finishing 22nd.

At national championships she won 4 medals, including a gold one in 1977 at the national sprint championships.

As a junior she competed at four World Junior Speed Skating Championships from 1974 to 1977.
Joseph Cafasso

**Joseph Cafasso, OFS** (; 15 January 1811 – 23 June 1860) was an Italian Roman Catholic priest who was an important social reformer in Turin. He was called a "Social Saint" during that time.

## Infobox (saint)

- **name**: Canonization, Saint
Joseph Cafasso, OFS
- **image**: Giuseppe Cafasso.jpg
- **caption**: Print circa 1895.
- **titles**: Franciscan Priest
- **birth place**: Castelnuovo Don Bosco, Castelnuovo d'Asti, Province of Asti, Asti, Kingdom of Sardinia
- **death place**: Turin, Kingdom of Sardinia
- **feast day**: 23 June
- **venerated in**: Roman Catholic Church
- **beatified date**: 3 May 1925
- **beatified place**: Saint Peter's Basilica, Kingdom of Italy
- **beatified by**: Pope Pius XI
- **canonized date**: 22 June 1947
- **canonized place**: Saint Peter's Basilica, Vatican City
- **canonized by**: Pope Pius XII
- **major shrine**: Santuario della Consolata, Turin, Italy
- **attributes**: Cassock, Priest's attire
Papal Navy

The **Papal Navy** (, "Pontifical Navy"; ) was the main navy of the Papal States from the Battle of Ostia (879) until the Fall of the Papal States in 1871.

## Ships

- At Lepanto:
    - _Capitana_ ("flagship")
    - _Padrona_ ("squadron flagship")
    - _Suprema_ (_Supreme_)
    - _Serena_ (_Serene_)
    - _Pace_ (_Peace_)
    - _Vittoria_ (_Victoria_)
    - _Grifona_ (_Gryphon_)
    - _Santa Maria_
    - _San Giovanni_
    - _Regina_ (_Queen_)
- _San Bonaventura_ (_St. Bonaventure_)
- _San Pietro_, a schooner
- , an earlier brig broken up in 1807
- _Roma_, a steamer
- _Immacolata Concezione_ (_Immaculate Conception_), a corvette

## Infobox (military unit)

- **unit name**: Papal Navy
- **image**:
- **caption**: Naval Flag
- **country**: Papal States
- **type**: Navy
- **patron**: Saint Peter
 Saint Paul
- **battles**: Battle of Ostia
 Battle of Lepanto
 Napoleonic Wars
 Italian Unification
- **disbanded**:
 ( official by pope)
- **notable commanders**: Alessandro Cialdi
 Marcantonio Colonna
- **native name**: Marina Pontificia
Area codes 201 and 551

**Area codes 201 and 551** are area codes for New Jersey. Area code 201 was one of the first area codes created in October 1947. It is the lowest-numbered area code possible. It initially covered the entire state, but after it was split by 609 in 1956, 908 in 1991, and 732 in 1997, it now covers the northeasternmost section of the state, typically in the Hudson and Bergen counties, right next to the Hudson River and New York City. Cities include but are not limited to Bayonne, Jersey City, Hoboken, Hackensack, Secaucus, Englewood, and Union City. It was overlaid by area code 551 in 2001.<noinclude>

## External links

- Area Code 201 – areacode.us (Accessed September 20, 2025)

</noinclude>
Area codes 203 and 475

**Area codes 203 and 475** are area codes for Connecticut. Area code 203 was one of the first area codes created in October 1947. It used to cover the entire state, but after it was split by 860 in 1995, it now covers the southwestern section of the state, typically in the Fairfield and New Haven counties. It was overlaid by area code 475 in 2009.

<noinclude>

## External links

- Area Code 203 – areacode.us (Accessed September 20, 2025)

</noinclude>
Abdelaziz Ahanfouf

**Abdelaziz „Aziz“ Ahanfouf** (born 14 January 1978) is a German-Moroccan former professional footballer who played as a striker.

## Career

Ahanfouf was born in Germany and has played professionally for many German clubs. He joined Arminia Bielefeld from MSV Duisburg at the start of the 2006–07 season. He played for Bielefeld until December 2007, when he suffered a serious injury as a result of a car accident.

Ahanfouf signed a three and a half year contract with Wehen in January 2008.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Abdelaziz Ahanfouf
- **birth place**: Flörsheim, West Germany
- **height**: 1.84 m
- **position**: Striker (association football), Striker
- **youthclubs1**: Eintracht Rüsselsheim
- **youthclubs2**: VfB Ginsheim
- **youthclubs3**: Kickers Offenbach
- **years1**: 1997–1999
- **clubs1**: SpVgg Unterhaching
- **caps1**: 45
- **goals1**: 11
- **years2**: 1999–2000
- **clubs2**: F.C. Hansa Rostock, Hansa Rostock
- **caps2**: 17
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 2001
- **clubs3**: SpVgg Unterhaching
- **caps3**: 17
- **goals3**: 1
- **years4**: 2002
- **clubs4**: 1. FSV Mainz 05, Mainz 05
- **caps4**: 4
- **goals4**: 0
- **years5**: 2002–2003
- **clubs5**: Dynamo Dresden
- **caps5**: 14
- **goals5**: 5
- **years6**: 2003–2006
- **clubs6**: MSV Duisburg
- **caps6**: 89
- **goals6**: 40
- **years7**: 2006–2007
- **clubs7**: Arminia Bielefeld
- **caps7**: 6
- **goals7**: 2
- **years8**: 2008–2009
- **clubs8**: SV Wehen Wiesbaden, Wehen Wiesbaden
- **caps8**: 4
- **goals8**: 0
- **years9**: 2010
- **clubs9**: Chabab Rif Al Hoceima
- **caps9**: 0
- **goals9**: 0
- **years10**: 2011
- **clubs10**: SV Darmstadt 98, Darmstadt 98
- **caps10**: 7
- **goals10**: 2
- **totalcaps**: 203
- **totalgoals**: 61
- **nationalyears1**: 2004–2006
- **nationalteam1**: Morocco national football team, Morocco
- **nationalcaps1**: 6
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
Matt Danner

**Matthew Thomas Danner** (born June 30, 1981) is an American director, screenwriter, animator, producer and voice actor. His credits include work on The Ripping Friends, ¡Mucha Lucha!, The Looney Tunes Show, Xiaolin Showdown, Robot Chicken, Team Hot Wheels, Dan Vs., Gravity Falls, Wander Over Yonder, Coconut Fred's Fruit Island, Legend of the Three Caballeros and the 2018 reboot of Muppet Babies for which he also voices Kermit.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Matt Danner
- **birth name**: Matthew Thomas Danner
- **birth place**: Los Angeles County, California, U.S.
- **years active**: 1997-present
Common gender

**Common gender** is the grammatical gender of those nouns in English that are not limited to either sex or gender, such as cousin, people, and spouse. In some languages, such as Latin, the words are of common gender when they aren't either masculine or feminine but not neuter.
Matthew Senreich

**Matthew Ian Senreich** (born June 17, 1974) is an American screenwriter, television producer, director and voice actor best known for his work on the Adult Swim animated television series _Robot Chicken_, which he co-created with his business partner and close friend Seth Green.
Doug Goldstein

**Douglas Goldstein** (born September 12, 1971) is an American screenwriter and television producer and director, known mostly for his work as co-head writer on the late-night animated series _Robot Chicken_. He won three Emmy Awards for episodes of the series and has won three Annie Awards including one for Robot Chicken: Star Wars Episode II.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Doug Goldstein
- **image**: Doug Goldstein by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg
- **caption**: Goldstein at the 2011 San Diego Comic-Con
- **birth name**: Douglas Goldstein
- **birth place**: Queens, New York, U.S.
- **nationality**: Americans, American
- **occupation**: Screenwriter, Writer, Television director
- **years active**: 1997-present
Tom Root

**Tom Root** (born September 20, 1973) is an American writer, producer, director and voice actor known for his work on _Robot Chicken_.
Zeb Wells

**Michael Zeb Wells** (born April 28, 1977) is an American comic book writer known for his work at Marvel Comics, a television writer and director on _Robot Chicken_ and the co-creator and showrunner of SuperMansion.
Jigarthanda (movie)

***Jigarthanda*** () is a 2014 Indian Tamil language action crime comedy movie. It was written and directed by Karthik Subbaraj. The movie is produced by Kathiresan's Group. It stars Siddharth, Bobby Simha, Lakshmi Menon, Karunakaran and Guru Somasundaram. It was the first Tamil cimema movie for cinematographer Gavemic U Ary. Santhosh Narayanan wrote the songs and background music.

## Sypnopsis

An aspiring director tries his best to make a violent gangster film. His discreet attempts to research a gangster fail miserably. He discovers a mole in the gang and things go out of control for him.

## Awards

The movie won two National Film Awards for Best Supporting Actor for Bobby Simha and Best Editing for Vivek Harshan.

## Remakes

The movie was dubbed into Telugu as _Chikkadu Dorakadu_ in 2016. The movie was reported to be inspired by the 2006 South Korean movie _A Dirty Carnival_. It was remade in Kannada with the same title (2016). The Telugu version is _Gaddalakonda Ganesh_ (2019) and the Hindi version is _Bachhan Paandey_ (2022).

## Cast

- Siddharth as Karthik Subramani, a short film director, who wants to become a feature film director
- Bobby Simha as "Assault" Sethu, a gangster and rowdy in Madurai
    - Vijay Sethupathi as Young Sethu / himself (cameo appearance)
- Lakshmi Menon as Kayalvizhi, Karthik's love interest, whose mother is Sethu's cook
- Karunakaran as Oorni, Karthik's friend
- Guru Somasundaram as Muthu, the acting teacher
- Aadukalam Naren as Sundar, the producer who produces the feature film directed by Karthik
- Soundararaja as Ponram, another local don in Madurai
- Ramachandran Durairaj as Rasu, Sethu's right hand
- Senthil Kumaran as Sounder, Shekar's spy in Sethu's gang
- Sangili Murugan as "Petti Kadai" Pazhani, a failed and former film director who later opens and runs a shop in Madurai
- Bala Singh as Sandhanam, the first person to killed by Sethu in the film
- Thennavan as Sekhar, Sethu's enemy
- Delhi Ganesh as Subramani, Karthik's father
- Sudha as Karthik's mother
- Gajaraj as Karthik's uncle, journalist
- Ambika as Kayalvizhi's mother
- Rajkumar as Karthik's friend
- Bagavathi Perumal as Film Cinematographer
- Ajay Rathnam as Police Officer
- Bombay Gnanam as Karthik's grandmother
- Vinodhini Vaidyanathan as Ganga, Sounder's wife
- Kaalaiyan as Senthil
- Tiger Garden Thangadurai
- Nassar as Mukil (guest appearance)
- Anthony Daasan as Vettu Kumar, Sethu's henchman (guest appearance)
- Vetrimaaran as himself (guest appearance)
- Aadukalam Murugadoss as himself (guest appearance)
- Nalan Kumarasamy as Aspiring Director (guest appearance)
- Baba Bhaskar (special appearance in the song "Baby")
- Dileep as Dileepan

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Jigarthanda
- **director**: Karthik Subbaraj
- **producer**: Kathiresan
- **writer**: Karthik Subbaraj
- **starring**: Siddharth (actor), Siddharth
Bobby Simha
Lakshmi Menon (actress), Lakshmi Menon
- **music**: Santhosh Narayanan
- **cinematography**: Gavemic U. Ary
- **editing**: Vivek Harshan
- **studio**: Group Company
- **distributor**: SMS Pictures
 Kalasangham Films
- **runtime**: 171 minutes
- **country**: India
- **language**: Tamil
Siguatepeque

**Siguatepeque** () is a city and municipality in the Honduran department of Comayagua.  The city has a population of 73,480 (2020 calculation).

## Geography

Siguatepeque is 1100 metres above sea level. It is in the central mountains of Honduras.

## Climate data

In Siguatepeque has a humid subtropical climate monsoon (Köppen climate classification _Cwa_).

## Other websites

- Municipality of Siguatepeque

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Siguatepeque
- **image skyline**: Siguatepeque07.JPG
- **image caption**: San Pablo church in the center of town
- **pushpin map**: Honduras
- **subdivision type**: Countries of the world, Country
- **subdivision name**: Honduras
- **subdivision type1**: Departments of Honduras, Departament
- **subdivision name1**: Comayagua Department, Comayagua
- **settlement type**: Municipality
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1689
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 392.2
- **population as of**: 2020 projection
- **population total**: 75,000
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population urban**: 87303
- **elevation m**: 1,066
- **blank name**: Köppen climate classification, Climate
- **blank info**: Humid subtropical climate, Cwa