juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Sárospatak District

The **Sárospatak District** (Hungarian: _Sárospataki_ _járás_) is a district in the northeastern part of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County. _Sárospatak_ is also the name of the town where the district seat is found. Its population in 2022 was 21,154.

## Municipalities

The district has **1** town and **15** villages.

- Bodrogolaszi
- Erdőhorváti
- Györgytarló
- Háromhuta
- Hercegkút
- Kenézlő
- Komlóska
- Makkoshotyka
- Olaszliszka
- Sárazsadány
- **Sárospatak** – district seat
- Tolcsva
- Vajdácska
- Vámosújfalu
- Viss
- Zalkod

The **bolded** municipality is the city.
Tokaj District

The **Tokaj District** (Hungarian: _Tokaji járás_) is a district in the southeastern part of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County. _Tokaj_ is also the name of the town where the district seat is found. Its population in 2022 was 11,202.

The district is part of the Tokaj Wine Region Historic Cultural Landscape, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Hungary.

## Municipalities

The district has **1** town and **10** villages.

- Bodrogkeresztúr
- Bodrogkisfalud
- Csobaj
- Erdőbénye
- Szegi
- Szegilong
- Taktabáj
- Tarcal
- Tiszaladány
- Tiszatardos
- **Tokaj** – district seat

The **bolded** municipality is the city.
Sátoraljaújhely District

The **Sátoraljaújhely District** (Hungarian: _Sátoraljaújhelyi járás_) is a district in the northeastern part of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County. _Sátoraljaújhely_ is also the name of the town where the district seat is found. Its population in 2022 was 20,099.

## Municipalities

The district has **2** towns and **19** villages.

- Alsóberecki
- Alsóregmec
- Bózsva
- Felsőberecki
- Felsőregmec
- Filkeháza
- Füzér
- Füzérkajata
- Füzérkomlós
- Füzérradvány
- Hollóháza
- Kishuta
- Kovácsvágás
- Mikóháza
- Nagyhuta
- Nyíri
- **Pálháza**
- Pusztafalu
- **Sátoraljaújhely** – district seat
- Vágáshuta
- Vilyvitány

The **bolded** municipalities are cities.
Hulusi Akar

**Hulusi Akar** (born 18 March 1952) is a retired four-star Turkish Armed Forces general who served as the National Defense 2018 to 2023.
Decipherment of ancient Egyptian scripts

In the early 1800s, European scholars figured out how to read ancient Egyptian writing. The most important scholars were Jean-François Champollion and Thomas Young. The ancient Egyptian scripts, including hieroglyphic, hieratic, and demotic writing, had stopped being used by the 400s and 500s AD. Instead, people used the Coptic alphabet. Later, people only knew about the old scripts from Greek and Roman writers, who misunderstood them. Many believed Egyptian writing was only made up of pictures that represented ideas, not sounds.

Some scholars in the Middle Ages and early modern times guessed that hieroglyphs might include sounds, but most still thought they were just symbols. This made deciphering them very hard, even in the 1700s.

## The Rosetta Stone

In 1799, during Napoleon's campaign in Egypt, soldiers found the Rosetta Stone. This stone had the same text written in three scripts: hieroglyphic, demotic, and Ancient Greek. Scholars hoped they could use the Greek text to understand the Egyptian writing, especially by comparing it with the Coptic language, the last stage of the Egyptian language.

Early progress was slow. Antoine-Isaac Silvestre de Sacy and Johan David Åkerblad made some discoveries. Then Young found that demotic writing came from hieroglyphs. He identified some phonetic (sound-based) symbols and figured out the meaning of several hieroglyphs, including those in a cartouche with the name of the Egyptian king Ptolemy V. However, Young wrongly believed that hieroglyphs only represented sounds when writing non-Egyptian names.

In the early 1820s, Champollion compared Ptolemy's name with other cartouches. He realized that hieroglyphs combined both phonetic (sound-based) and ideographic (symbol-based) elements. Some people doubted his ideas and accused him of copying Young’s work. But over time, his discoveries were accepted. He eventually identified most phonetic hieroglyphs and worked out much of Egyptian grammar and vocabulary. Meanwhile, Young mostly deciphered demotic using the Rosetta Stone and other texts that had both Ancient Greek and demotic writing.

## Later discoveries

After Young and Champollion died, progress slowed down. Then, in 1837, Karl Richard Lepsius corrected a big mistake in Champollion's work. He showed that some hieroglyphs represented two or three sounds instead of just one. Later scholars, like Emmanuel de Rougé, improved the understanding of Egyptian writing. By the 1850s, people could fully translate ancient Egyptian texts.

At the same time, scholars were also deciphering cuneiform, another ancient writing system. These discoveries helped unlock many ancient texts, giving new knowledge about early human history.
Edward Ruscha

**Edward Joseph Ruscha IV** (born Omaha, December 16, 1937) is an American painter, photographer and visual artist. He is a member of the pop art movement. He is famous for his minimal style of painting, often using only words taken from adverts. He lives and works in Culver City, California.

## Related pages

- List of American painters
Abaújkér

**Abaújkér** is a village in Gönc District of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County. Its population in 2024 was 556.

## Location

Abaújkér lies in the Northern Middle Mountains, between the Cserehát and Zemplén Mountains, in the Hernád River valley. It is about 50 kilometers northeast of Miskolc, the county seat.

Its nearby neighboring settlements are Boldogkőváralja to the north, Boldogkőújfalu to the northeast, Abaújalpár to the east, Abaújszántó to the south, Hernádbűd to the southwest, Gibárt to the west, and Encs and Méra to the northwest.

## History

During the Hungarian Conquest, the area was a settlement of the Kér tribe, which might be where its name comes from. The first surviving written record from 1215 calls it _Quer_. By 1252, it was written as _Ker_. Until the 15th century, it belonged to the Kéri family. During the Turkish occupation, the village became empty, and it was only repopulated in the 18th century.

## Population

In 2022, 86.8% of the population identified as Hungarian, 6.2% as Roma, 1.2% as Slovak, 0.7% as German, 0.4% as Ukrainian, 0.2% as Croatian, 0.2% as Romanian, and 0.9% as other non-local nationalities (12.3% did not respond; due to dual identities, the total may exceed 100%). Regarding religion, 31.9% were Roman Catholic, 16.9% Reformed, 4.3% Greek Catholic, and 4.8% non-religious (42.1% did not answer).
Aromobates orostoma

The **Tachira rocket frog** (_Aromobates orostoma_) is a frog.  It lives in Venezuela.

## Home

This frog lives in streams on mountains in cloud forests. Scientists saw the frog between 2300 and 2800 meters above sea level.

## Reproduction

The female frog lays eggs on land. The male frog watches the eggs. After the eggs hatch, the male frog carries the tadpoles to water.

## Danger

Scientists say this frog is in very big danger of dying out.  They think there are no more than fifty adult frogs alive now. People change the places where the frogs live to make farms and raise animals.
Felsődobsza

**Felsődobsza** is a village in Gönc District of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County. Its population in 2024 was 822.

## Location

It lies in the Hernád Valley, 35 kilometers northeast of Miskolc, the county seat, by road. Most of its populated area and administrative territory is on the left bank of the river, but a smaller part, about 2.5 square kilometers, is on the opposite side.

One of the few Hungarian islands in the Hernád River, called Bárczay Island, is located here. A small hydroelectric power plant was built on it, in the left branch of the river’s flow.

The neighboring settlements are Hernádszentandrás and Pere to the northeast, Abaújszántó and Golop to the east, Monok to the southeast, Hernádkércs to the southwest, and Csobád, which is on the right bank of the Hernád, to the northwest. To the north, the closest settlement is Ináncs, but their administrative areas almost don’t touch.

## History

The area has been inhabited since prehistoric times, proven by Bronze Age findings. It is one of the most important Stone Age settlements. On a hill called Várdomb, remains of a Neolithic defensive structure, an earthen fort, are clearly visible. The name _Dobsza_ comes from Slavic origins, suggesting that its first inhabitants, who gave it the name, were likely Slovaks. It appears in medieval documents as _Doza_, _Dobsa_, and _Dompsa_. In the Middle Ages, it was a royal estate (1219), with an earthen fort on one of its hills. _Dobsza_ belonged to the Vizsoly back then.In the early 15th century, it was owned by the Dobsza family, who had 22 serf households in the village by 1427. In 1459, the village belonged to Simon Csobádi, but due to his disloyalty, it was given to Mihály Szepesi in 1482.

During the Turkish occupation, the Turks looted the village. In 1715, only 2 serf and 2 tenant families lived there, but it was repopulated by the mid-18th century. A watermill is mentioned in 1720.

By 1833, it had 118 houses, 907 Roman Catholic and Reformed residents, and a Reformed church. The village was known for its wine production, and its landowners were the Bárczay and Máriássy families. By 1920, the population grew to 1,347 people, and the village got electricity, a slaughterhouse, and a hydroelectric plant. Today, it is a popular vacation spot along the Hernád River.

## Population

In 2022, 89.9% of the population identified as Hungarian, 23.9% as Roma, 0.2% as Serbian, 0.1% each as German, Bulgarian, Slovak, and Romanian, and 0.5% as other non-local nationalities (10.2% did not respond; due to dual identities, the total may exceed 100%). Regarding religion, 42.3% were Roman Catholic, 19.3% Reformed, 1.5% Greek Catholic, 0.2% Lutheran, and 5.4% non-religious (31.3% did not answer).
Pányok

**Pányok** (Slovak: _Paňovce)_ is a village in Gönc District of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County. Its population in 2024 was 84.

## Location

It lies near the Hernád River, at the western foothills of the Zemplén Mountains, 74 kilometers northeast of Miskolc, the county seat. The neighboring settlements are Kéked to the north, Telkibánya to the south, and Abaújvár to the west. The nearest town is Gönc (16 km away).

## History

Pányok is an old settlement from the 1200s. Its name was first mentioned in documents in 1263 as _Panc_. Later, it appeared as _Pank_ in 1266, _Panky_ in 1270, _Panch_ in 1276, and _Paynk_ in 1298. In 1266, settlers from Abaújvár asked for Pányok, but since it was the inherited land of the Pányoki family, they didn’t get it. In 1325, when the family divided their lands, Pányok stayed a shared property. During the Turkish occupation, it became empty, and by 1715, it was a wasteland. It was repopulated by the end of the 18th century. According to the 1910 census, out of 420 residents, 417 were Hungarian. Of these, 69 were Roman Catholic, 321 were Reformed, and 18 were Jewish.

## Population

In 2022, 39.7% of the population identified as Hungarian and 15.9% as Slovak (52.4% did not respond; due to dual identities, the total may exceed 100%). Regarding religion, 9.5% were Roman Catholic, 14.3% Reformed, 1.6% Greek Catholic, 4.8% Lutheran, and 3.2% non-religious (66.7% did not answer).
Zsujta

**Zsujta** (Slovak: _Žujta_) is a village in Gönc District of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County. Its population in 2024 was 245.

## Location

It is located in the Hernád Valley, near the Slovak border. It is north of Gönc and southwest of Abaújvár. Neighboring settlements are Abaújvár, Gönc, Hidasnémeti, and Tornyosnémeti.

## History

Zsujta and its area have been inhabited since ancient times, as shown by valuable Bronze Age findings discovered in the 1800s near its borders. Zsujta is a settlement from the 1200s. Its name was first mentioned in 1219 as _Sucta_ in the Váradi Regestrum document. Later, it was written as _Sugta_ or _Sugtha_ in 1295 and _Sugkta_ in the early 14th century. In the early 14th century, it was described as the village of János, the castellan of Gönc, and a document says it was destroyed by Bárcai Edus, a servant of Copoz. Over time, Zsujta was owned by the Karsa, Puky, Szécsy, and then the Vendéghy families. In the 1910 census, Zsujta had 479 residents: 471 were Hungarian, 5 were Slovak, with 236 Roman Catholics, 173 Reformed, and 52 Jewish people.

## Population

In 2022, 94.4% of the population identified as Hungarian, 16.7% as Roma, 2.3% as Slovak, 0.5% as German, and 0.9% as other non-local nationalities (4.2% did not respond; due to dual identities, the total may exceed 100%). Regarding religion, 44.7% were Roman Catholic, 38.1% Reformed, 2.8% Greek Catholic, 0.5% other Christian, and 3.3% non-religious (9.8% did not answer).
Sima

**Sima** is a village in Gönc District of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County. Its population in 2024 was 32.

## Location

It is located in the western part of the Zemplén Mountains, northeast of Abaújszántó. The nearby neighboring settlements are Baskó to the north, Erdőbénye to the southeast, Abaújszántó to the southwest, Abaújkér to the west, and Boldogkőújfalu to the northwest.

## History

Sima and its surroundings have been inhabited since ancient times, as evidenced by the remains of a Stone Age settlement found near the village in the 1800s. The name of the settlement is mentioned in a document of István Bocskai of 12 December 1605, in which he grants land and privileges to the Hajdús who support him.

## Population

In 2022, 78.8% of the population identified as Hungarian, 12.1% as Rusyn, 9.1% as German, and 9.1% as other non-local nationalities (18.2% did not respond; due to dual identities, the total may exceed 100%). Regarding religion, 18.2% were Greek Catholic, 6.1% Reformed, 18.2% Roman Catholic, and 15.2% non-religious (42.4% did not answer).
Tállya

**Tállya** is a village in Gönc District of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County. Its population in 2024 was 1568.

## Location

It is located in the Tokaj-Hegyalja wine region, 45 kilometers east of Miskolc, the county seat. The neighboring settlements are: Abaújszántó to the north, Erdőbénye to the east, Mád to the southeast, Rátka and Szerencs to the south, Monok to the southwest, and Golop to the west.

## History

The area has been inhabited since prehistoric times. In the 15th century, it was already mentioned as a town. Its name likely comes from French-speaking immigrants settled in the area after the Mongol invasion. The name derives from the French word “taille” (cutting, clearing), probably referring to the clearing of the hillside’s thickets before planting vineyards. In the Middle Ages, it had a castle, but by the 16th century, only ruins remained; at that time, on the orders of Zsuzsanna Lorántffy, most of the stones were used for construction. During the Rákóczi War of Independence, Tállya, as part of the Rákóczi family’s estate, was a major base for the Kuruc forces. After 1711, the family lost Tállya, and it became the property of the Bretzenhein and later the Sóhalmi families.

## Population

In 2022, 91.5% of the population identified as Hungarian, 4.8% as Roma, 0.6% as German, 0.3% as Polish, 0.2% as Ukrainian, 0.2% as Romanian, 0.1% each as Bulgarian, Rusyn, and Slovenian, and 2.2% as belonging to other non-domestic nationalities (8.4% did not declare; due to dual identities, the total may exceed 100%). In terms of religion, 51.2% were Roman Catholic, 12.8% Reformed, 3.1% Greek Catholic, 0.4% other Christian, 0.5% Lutheran, 0.1% Orthodox, 0.1% Jewish, and 4.8% non-denominational (26.3% did not respond).
Pere

**Pere** is a village in Gönc District of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County. Its population in 2024 was 328.

## Location

It is located on the left bank of the Hernád River, between Hernádbűd and Felsődobsza, 38 kilometers northeast of Miskolc, the county seat.

## History

The settlement on the banks of the Hernád was first mentioned in 1282 as part of the Bárca clan’s estate. The Turks did not occupy it for a long time because the Hernád provided a natural defensive line, but in 1640, the village came under Turkish rule. The population fled multiple times during the Turkish era. Its landowners, the Bárczay family, repopulated it with Slovaks. The Bárczay family also built the castle around 1830.

## Population

In 2022, 95.5% of the population identified as Hungarian, 21.1% as Roma, 0.3% each as Ukrainian, Serbian, and Romanian, and 1% as belonging to other non-domestic nationalities (4.5% did not declare; due to dual identities, the total may exceed 100%). In terms of religion, 58.1% were Roman Catholic, 11.8% Reformed, 8.3% Greek Catholic, 1.3% other Christian, and 3.8% non-denominational (16.6% did not respond).

## Other websites

- Pere's website
- Pere's Facebook
Winners

**Winners Merchants International L.P** is a Canadian chain of department stores. They are headquartered in Mississauga, Ontario. They have 302 store locations all across Canada.

In 1982, David Margolis opened the first Winners store in Toronto, Ontario. In 1990, Margolis decided to sell the company to U.S.-based TJX Companies who then merged it. On  March 28, 2001, Winners decided to purchase the Labels brand from the bankrupt Dylex.

In 2016, Winners got in trouble after a documentary revealed that the deals and prices they used in their "compared at" gimmick was possibly misleading. Winners said that this was not true and that their prices were accurate. They did say that sometimes things get messed up and when that happens, they try to correct the mistake.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Winners Merchants International L.P
- **logo**: Winners logo.svg
- **image**: Winners Store HFX 2007.jpg
- **image caption**: Winners storefront in Winnipeg, Manitoba
- **type**: Subsidiary
- **industry**: Discount store, Discount
- **owner**: H.Y. Louie Co.
- **founded**: ; Mississauga, Ontario
- **founders**: David Margolis
- **areas served**: Canada
- **locations**: 302
- **products**: Clothes
- **parent**: TJX Companies (1990–present)
Faun

A **faun** is mythical creature that is half man, half goat. It appeared in Greek mythology and Roman mythology.

## In fiction

Fauns have been referenced in literature, theater, and film for over 200 years.

### 1800s

Nathaniel Hawthorne's 1860 book _The Marble Faun_ is a romance novel set in Italy. Hawthorne was reportedly inspired by viewing the Faun of Praxiteles in the Capitoline Museum.

H.G. Wells' 1895 book _The Time Machine_ is set in the year 802,701CE. While exploring the far future, the Time Traveller sees "a statuea faun, or some such figure, _minus_ the head."

### 1940s-1950s

There is a faun called Mr. Tumnus in C. S. Lewis' famous novel _The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe_ (1949). According to Lewis, the entire _Chronicles of Narnia_ story came to him from a single picture he imagined of a faun carrying parcels and an umbrella through a snowy forest.

In _Lolita_ (1955) the main character is attracted to young adolescent girls, whom he calls "nymphets". He calls young boys "faunlets".

### 1980s - 2010

In the 1981 film _My Dinner with Andre,_ viewers are told how fauns befriend mathematicians and take them to meet the god Pan.

In the _Spyro_ video game series (released in 1999), Elora is a faun from Avalar, who helps Spyro the dragon navigate the world around him.

The _Chronicles of Narnia_ film series (released between 2005-2010) portrays fauns as different from satyrs, which are more goat-like in form.

In Guillermo del Toro's 2006 film __ (_Pan's Labyrinth_), a faun guides the film's protagonist, Ofelia, to a series of tasks. These tasks lead her to a wondrous netherworld.

### 2011 - present

In Rick Riordan's _The Son of Neptune_ (2011), the character Don is a faun. In the book, several fauns appear, begging for money. Due to his memory of the Greek satyrs, Percy Jackson feels like there should be more to fauns. Also, in the prequel to _The Son of Neptune_, _The Lost Hero_, Jason Grace calls Gleeson Hedge a faun upon learning that he is a satyr. In the third installment in the series, _The Mark of Athena_, Frank Zhang calls Hedge a faun.

In _The Goddess Within_ (2015), a visionary fiction novel written by Iva Kenaz, the main heroine falls in love with a faun.

In _Carnival Row_ (2023), fauns or 'pucks' are one of the mythical creatures in the series.
Walmart Canada

**Walmart Canada** is a Canadian chain of discount stores. They have headquarters in Mississauga, Ontario and Edmonton, Alberta. They have around 403 store locations in every province and territory of Canada except Nunavut. 344 of them being supercentres and 59 being discount stores. They are the Canadian subsidiary of the U.S.-based conglomerate Walmart.

On January 14, 1994, Walmart entered the Canadian market after they purchased the discount retail chain Woolco Canada and made most of the stores in Walmarts. It became the second-largest retail chain in Canada after doing this.

On May 8, 2015, Walmart Canada bought 13 more stores when Target Canada went bankrupt. On December 20, 2022, Gonzalo Gebara was announced as the new president and CEO of Walmart Canada.

Walmart Canada has been criticized for being against unionization and intimidating employees that wish to, even closing stores when employees have tried to unionize in the past.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Walmart Canada
- **logo**: Walmart logo (2025; Alt).svg
- **image**: Walmart Mall Enterance - Gloucester (Ottawa), Ontario.jpg
- **image caption**: Walmart entrance in Gloucester, Ontario, Gloucester, Ottawa, Ontario
- **type**: Subsidiary
- **industry**: Retail, Discount store
- **founded**: ; Mississauga, Ontario
- **key people**: Gonzalo Gebara (President (corporate title), President & CEO)
- **areas served**: Canada
- **locations**: 403
- **products**: Retail items, discount items, groceries
Makkoshotyka

**Makkoshotyka** is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County, Hungary. In 2024, 751 people lived there.

## Location

It is located about 80 km northeast of Miskolc by road, in the Tokaj-Hegyalja wine region. The nearest neighboring settlement is Hercegkút, 4 kilometers away, while the closest town is Sárospatak, approximately 7 kilometers away.

## History

The settlement was established in the second half of the 12th century. During the Mongol invasion, it was already a vine-growing area, as records indicate that residents sought refuge from the Mongols in wine cellars. In 1262, King Stephen V granted it to a warrior named Hugka, from whose name the name _Hotyka_ (later adapted) originates.

## Politics

List of mayors:

- 1990–1994: László Migléczi (independent)
- 1994–1998: László Migléczi (independent)
- 1998–2002: Rózsa Gyárfásné Bartus (independent)
- 2002–2006: Rózsa Gyárfásné Bartus (independent)
- 2006–2010: Julianna Vitányi (independent)
- 2010–2014: Ferenc Kántor (Fidesz-KDNP)
- 2014–2019: Ferenc Kántor (Fidesz-KDNP)
- 2019–2024: Ferenc Kántor (Fidesz-KDNP)
- 2024– : Ferenc Kántor (Fidesz-KDNP)

## Population

In 2022, 90.9% of the population identified as Hungarian, 23.5% as Roma, 0.1% each as German, Romanian, Rusyn, Polish, and Croatian, and 0.5% as belonging to other non-domestic nationalities (9.1% did not declare; due to dual identities, the total may exceed 100%). In terms of religion, 41.2% were Roman Catholic, 21.6% Reformed, 3.8% Greek Catholic, 0.3% other Christian, 0.1% Lutheran, and 4.3% non-denominational (28.1% did not respond).
Golop

**Golop** is a village in Gönc District in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County, Hungary. In 2024, 540 people lived there.

## Location

The settlement is geographically located in the Tokaj-Zemplén Mountain region, on the northeastern edge of the Szerencs Hills, along the lower section of the Szerencs Stream. Its neighboring settlements are Monok (5 km) and Tállya (2 km), with the nearest towns being Abaújszántó (6 km) and Szerencs (8 km).

## Population

In 2022, 92.2% of the population identified as Hungarian, 4% as Roma, 0.9% as Ukrainian, 0.5% as German, and 1.6% as belonging to other non-domestic nationalities (7.6% did not declare; due to dual identities, the total may exceed 100%). In terms of religion, 47.8% were Roman Catholic, 19.5% Reformed, 5.1% Greek Catholic, 1.1% Lutheran, and 2.9% non-denominational (22.5% did not respond).
Abaújvár

**Abaújvár** (Slovak: _Abovský Novohrad_) is a village in Gönc District in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County, Hungary. In 2024, 253 people lived there.

## Location

It is located near the Slovak border, on the gentle hills of the left bank of the Hernád River, rising to a height of 240 meters, 72 kilometers northeast of the county seat, Miskolc. The Hasdát Stream, flowing westward from the Zemplén Mountains through Pányok, divides the settlement in two.

## History

The first mention of Abaújvár dates back to the 11th century. The village was named after its castle ("vár" means castle in Hungarian), which was built during the early Middle Ages. The castle was a key defensive and administrative center, protecting the region from invasions. It was also the seat of the county’s leadership.

For centuries, Abaújvár remained an important political and economic hub. Due to its strategic location, it played a role in the governance of the region. However, as time passed, the significance of the village started to decline. Larger towns took over its administrative functions, and the castle gradually lost its military importance.

By later centuries, Abaújvár was no longer a central power in the region. Its castle fell into ruins, and the village became a small rural settlement. Today, although it is no longer a major town, Abaújvár remains a place of historical importance.

## Population

In 2022, 76.4% of the population identified as Hungarian, 26.4% as Slovak, 13.5% as Roma, 0.5% each as Ukrainian, German, and Bulgarian, and 3.4% as belonging to other non-domestic nationalities (7.2% did not declare; due to dual identities, the total may exceed 100%). In terms of religion, 9.1% were Roman Catholic, 40.4% Reformed, 1.9% Lutheran, 1.4% Greek Catholic, 0.5% other Christian, and 14.9% non-denominational (31.3% did not respond).
Békés County

**Békés** is an administrative county in Hungary. The capital of Békés county is Békéscsaba. It is in the southeastern part of the country. It is on the border with Romania. The county borders with the Hungarian counties Csongrád-Csanád, Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok and Hajdú-Bihar. In 2019, 334,264 people lived there. Its area is 5,629.71 km².
Baranya County

**Baranya** is an administrative county in Hungary. The capital and largest city of Baranya county is Pécs. It is in the southern part of the country. The county is on the border with Croatia. It also borders with the Hungarian counties Bács-Kiskun, Somogy and Tolna. In 2019, 360,704 people lived there. Its area is 4,430 km².
La Maison Simons

**La Maison Simons** (also known as **Simons**) is a Canadian chain of fashion and department stores. They have headquarters in Quebec City, Quebec. They have 19 store locations in Quebec, Ontario, Alberta, British Columbia, and Nova Scotia.

In 1812, Scottish-born Peter Simons moved to a farm in Lower Canada and had a family. His son John opened a dry goods store in 1840 and shipped merchandise across the Atlantic Ocean back to his store. After World War II, they decided to change the business model from goods to a department store and fashion retailer, seeing a large growth in sales afterwards.

On October 31, 2012, Simons expanded outside of Quebec for the first time when they opened their West Edmonton Mall store in Edmonton, Alberta.

In 2022, Bernard Leblanc was named as the new CEO of Simons. On June 6, 2024, La Maison Simons announced that they were going to expand and open two stores in Eaton Centre and Yorkdale Shopping Centre in Toronto to take over the former Nordstrom buildings.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: La Maison Simons
- **image**: Freezing rain in Quebec city 15.jpg
- **image caption**: Flagship store and headquarters in Quebec City, Quebec
- **type**: Private company, Private
- **industry**: Retail
- **founded**: ; Quebec City, Lower Canada
- **hq location city**: Quebec City, Quebec
- **key people**: Bernard Leblanc (CEO)
- **areas served**: Canada
- **locations**: 19
- **products**: Clothing
Hudson's Bay (department store)

**Hudson's Bay** was a Canadian chain of department stores. They have headquarters in Brampton, Ontario. They had 83 store locations, 2 outlet stores, and 1 warehouse. From 1965 until October 2012, the stores were known as **The Bay** and are still colloquially known by the name. It is a division of the Hudson's Bay Company, one of the oldest companies in North America and one of the oldest and still operating companies in the world.

In 1881, the Hudson's Bay Company opened their first department store in Winnipeg, Manitoba, selling groceries and hardware supplies. They fully changed from fur trading to full department stores in 1913. November 1960 saw Hudson's Bay purchase the Montreal-based Morgan's chain. In 1965, the Hudson's Bay department store decided to change their name to The Bay and changed their logo to a yellow B in an attempt to modernize their stores.

On March 6, 2013, the company decided to change back to their original name of Hudson's Bay and changed their logo to their coat of arms.

In March 2023, Hudson's Bay Company officially revived the defunct Zellers brand and included physical spaces for it in select Hudson's Bay department stores.

On March 7, 2025, Hudson's Bay filed for creditor protection and announced that they were going to restructure the business because of lower foot traffic in store and the Canada–United States trade war.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Hudson's Bay
- **image**: Facade of the Hudson's Bay department store on Queen Street, Toronto, Canada.jpg
- **image caption**: Flagship store on Queen Street, Toronto, Queen Street in Toronto, Ontario
- **type**: Division (business), Division
- **industry**: Retail
- **hq location**: 8925 Torbram Road
- **hq location city**: Brampton, Ontario
- **key people**: Liz Rodbell (President (corporate title), President & CEO)
- **areas served**: Canada
- **locations**: 83, 2 (outlets), and 1 (warehouse)
- **products**: Clothing, furniture, appliances, retail items
- **parent**: Hudson's Bay Company
Gelo Rivera

**Gelo Rivera**, (born on April 18, 2001) also known for his stage name as **Gelo** is a Filipino singer, rapper, vocalist, entertainer, musician and lyricist, is a one of the member of Filipino pop boyband group BGYO.

## Career

In 2020 he auditioned at Star Hunt Academy to be part of ABS-CBN network.

He is a volleyball player.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Gelo Rivera
- **image**: BGYO Gelo, January 2023.jpg
- **caption**: Rivera in January 2023
- **birth name**: Gelo Rivera
- **birth place**: Pasay, Philippines
- **nationality**: Filipino
- **other names**: BGYO Gelo
- **occupation**: singer, rapper, vocalist, lyricist
- **known for**: BGYO Boyband
- **years active**: 2020–present
.277 Fury

The **.277 Fury** or **6.8×51mm Common Cartridge** is a cartridge used in rifles.

Weapons that can use the cartridge, include
- SIG MCX Spear
- M7 rifle, used by the U.S. military
- M250 automatic rifle, used by U.S. military

_6.8 common cartridge_ is a name used by the U.S. Army.

## Infobox (firearm cartridge)

- **name**: .277 Fury
- **origin**: United States
- **type**: Centerfire ammunition, Centerfire Rifle cartridge, rifle
- **design date**: 2019
- **manufacturer**: SIG Sauer
- **production date**: 2019–present
- **case type**: Rim (firearms)#Rimless, Rimless, bottleneck
- **bullet**: .2780
- **land**: .2700
- **neck**: .3100
- **shoulder**: .4611
- **base**: .4703
- **rim dia**: .4720
- **rim thick**: .0540
- **case length**: 2.015
- **length**: 2.825
- **rifling**: 1 in 7 in. (177.8 mm)
- **max pressure**: 80000
- **pressure method**: SAAMI
- **bw1**: 135
- **btype1**: Hybrid match
- **vel1**: 3000
- **en1**: 2694
- **bw2**: 135
- **btype2**: Elite ball FMJ
- **vel2**: 2750
- **en2**: 2267
- **bw3**: 140
- **btype3**: VLD match
- **vel3**: 2950
- **en3**: 2706
- **test barrel length**: 16 inch (406 mm)
He Believed

"**He Believed**" is a song by American singer Aaron Tippin.

## Music video

The music video and premiered in January 31, 2007.

It debuted at number 6 on GAC's Top 20 Country Countdown for the week of April 6, 2007.
One of the Living

"**One of the Living**" is a 1985 song by Tina Turner and was taken from the 1985 movie _Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome_. It went to number 15 in the United States and Ireland, number 55 in the United Kingdom, number 18 in Canada, number 24 in New Zealand, number 34 in Australia, number 6 in Germany, number 13 in the Netherlands, number 9 in Switzerland and Finland and number 12 in Austria. It won a Grammy Award in 1986.

## Official versions/remixes

- Album Version – 5:58
- 7" Remix – 4:10
- 7" Dub Version – 4:45
- 12" Special Club Mix – 7:35
- 12" Dub – 4:56
- 12" Instrumental – 5:58

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: One of the Living
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Tina Turner
- **album**: Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome (soundtrack), Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome
- **released**: September 13, 1985
- **recorded**: 1985
- **studio**: Cherokee Studios (Hollywood, California)
- **label**: Capitol Records, Capitol
- **writer**: Holly Knight
- **producer**: Mike Chapman
- **prev title**: We Don't Need Another Hero (Thunderdome)
- **prev year**: 1985
- **next title**: It's Only Love (Bryan Adams song), It's Only Love
- **next year**: 1985
Leeseo

**Lee Hyun-seo** (; born 21 February 2007), also known as **Leeseo** (), is a South Korean singer, rapper, model, dancer and MC under Starship Entertainment. She is known for being the youngest member or _maknae_ () of the South Korean girl group Ive.

### November–December 2021: Debut with IVE

On November 8th, 2021, Leeseo was revealed as the sixth and final member of Ive. The group debuted on December 1st, 2021, with their first mini album "Eleven."

### 2022 - 2025: Solo Projects and Collabs

On June 6, 2022, it was announced that members of IVE, OH MY GIRL, and CRAVITY would collaborate for a digital single that would be released as part of Starship Entertainment's ongoing collaboration project with Pepsi including Leeseo. The collaborative single, titled "Blue & Black", was released on June 28.

On February 16, 2024, it was announced that Leeseo will be releasing the song "May Lily" for the original soundtrack of the Naver Webtoon series _I'm the Queen in This Life_. The soundtrack was officially released 6 days later on February 22. Leeseo is also a host of Inkigayo, a South Korean television program.

### Family

Leeseo is the eldest of her parents' two children; she has a younger sister that was born in 2012.

### Education

On November 8, 2022, Starship Entertainment announced that Leeseo had been accepted in Hanlim Arts School, where she will be a student in the Broadcasting and Entertainment department beginning in 2023.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Leeseo
- **image**: IVE Leeseo on the way to Music Bank - October 13, 2023 03.jpg
- **image size**: 275
- **caption**: Leeseo in 2024
- **birth name**: Lee Hyun-Seo
- **birth place**: Seoul, South Korea
- **years active**: 2021 – present
Mirasol

**Mirasol**, is a given feminine name and reffered to **Hirasol**, or yellow flower called _Sunflower_

## Other uses

- , a name uses for the annual typhoon in the Philippines.

## Related pages

- Verbena
- Yasmin
1910 Lille international women's fencing tournament

The **1910 Lille international women's fencing tournament** was an international women's foil fencing competition that took place in Lille, France in late June 1910. It was one of the earliest women's international fencing competition in history.

## Background

While fencing was already practiced by women during the 19th century, fencing was in this era a male-dominated sport. This fencing competition was one of the earliest international fencing competition in the history of women's fencing, after the 1910 England–Belgium women's fencing competition three months earlier in 1910.

## Tournament

On 25 June 1910 it was announced that the Verbrugge Fencing Hall from Antwerp, Belgium would send a delegation of fencers of the Ladies Fencing Club to participate in the tournament. These Belgian fencers were Marthe Pungs and Leni Preetorius.

The competition was attended by among others the French minister of War Jean Brun and notables of the French Army.

Belgian Marthe Pungs finished second ahead of Belgian Leni Preetorius who finished third.

After the competition an assault of Belgian fencers Marthe Pungs and Leni Preetorius was organized.

## Responses

The event was reported positively in the Belgian media. The Belgian fencers were described as "charming" and "sympathetic". The style of the two Belgian women was praised. A part Fernand Lenoir wrote for _Le Matin_:

## Legacy

Others international women's fencing meetings were organized in the following years in France, Belgium, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. These international fencing meetings contributed to the progress of women's fencing and closing the gap between women's fencing and men's fencing. As a result women's fencing was introduced in 1924 at the Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sports competition event)

- **event**: 1910 Lille international women's fencing tournament
- **location**: Lille, France
- **dates**: June 1910
- **nations**: ≥2
Marthe Pungs

**Marthe Pungs** (fl. 1910 - 1913) was a Belgian foil fencer.

Pungs was among the best female fencers during the early 1910s. She was a member of the leading women's fencing club at Salle Verbrugge (Ladies Fencing Club later named Cercle d'escrime des Dames). She became champion of the club in 1910 and 1913.

She had international successes at the earliest women's international fencing meetings. She was selected to competed at the 1910 England–Belgium women's fencing competition in London where the Belgian team won. Later the year she won the second prize at the 1910 Lille international women's fencing tournament.

Pungs was left-handed and was praised by her technique.

## Career

In February 1910 she became champion of the Ladies Fencing Club ahead of Leni Preetorius and Germaine Lowet, Pungs won all her nine matches. She was selected to participated at the 1910 England–Belgium women's fencing competition, the earliest women's international fencing meeting at the Bertrands Fencing Academy in London. She competed in this meeting against Millicent Hall. The Belgian team won this competition. In June 1910 she competed at the 1910 Lille international women's fencing tournament in Lille, France where she won the second prize ahead of Leni Preetorius. Her result was described as a great success in the Belgian media and she was praised for her technique. In March 1911, male fencers from Sweden came to Belgium. The members of the Ladies Fencing Club (including Pungs) also contributed to this event. _The Matin_ wrote wrote about the women: "_Again, in this as in so many other things, woman has shown herself superior to man._"

In April 1911 she participated at the 1911 Paris international women's fencing tournament in Paris, France and was described as an "excellent left-handed" fencer. At a national event of the Ladies Fencing Club she won the third prize in May 1911. At the end of 1911 she participated at the 1911 Belgium–Netherlands women's fencing meeting and competed against the Dutch fencers T. van den Bergh and B. Luden.

In 1913 she became champion of the Cercle d'escrime des Dames ahead of Adrienne Machiels and Leni Preetorius.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Marthe Pungs
- **nationality**: Belgian
- **residence**: Antwerp, Belgium
- **birth date**: 19th-century
- **death date**: 20th-century
- **country**: Belgium
- **sport**: Fencing
- **show-medals**: yes
Sakaria Koli

The **Sakaria Koli** (also spelled as **Sakariya Koli**) is a clan (Gotra) of Koli caste mostly found in the Indian state of Gujarat and Union Territory of Daman and Diu and nearby areas.

## Infobox (tribe)

- **name**: Sakaria Koli
- **local name**: સાકરીયા કોલી
- **type**: Clan (Gotra) of Koli caste
- **ethnicity**: Koli caste, Koli
- **location**: *Gujarat
*Daman and Diu
- **varna**: Agriculturist
- **parent tribe**: Kolis of Gujarat
- **demonym**: Koli
- **branches**: *Sakaria Koli
*Sakariya Koli
- **language**: *Koli language, Koli
*Gujarati language, Gujarati
*Hindi
*English language, English
- **religion**: Hinduism
- **surnames**: Koli clans and titles#Titles (Upadhi)
Art And Animation studio

**Art And Animation Studio** (_AAA Studio_) is a Czech film studio that produces animated films and was founded in 1990 as one of the first private studios in the Czech Republic.

The studio was founded by the couple Dagmar Doubková and Jan Sarkandr Tománek, who are experienced creators of original animated films. They have won awards at film festivals in Chicago, Hiroshima, Bilbao, and Moscow. In 2005, the studio changed its legal form from an association of individuals to a limited liability company, which was established by their son, director and artist Jan Tománek. He made the Czech 3D animated films _Goat Story_ and Goat Story 2 in 2008 and 2012.

For the feature film _Goat Story 2_, the studio developed the rendering program FurryBall, which was also purchased by film studios in Hollywood and game developers. Over more than 20 years, the studio has created many animated series and standalone films.

AAA Studio's films and some series can be seen on their official YouTube channel in many languages.

Since 2022, the company has also started publishing books.

## Films and Series

|Year|Title|
| --- | --- |
|2013|To si piš, je to myš! (TV series)|
|2012|Goat Story 2 – _feature 3D animated film_|
|2008|Goat Story – _feature 3D animated film_|
|2006|Hajadla (TV series)|
|1999|Dobrodružství pod vrbami (TV series)|
|1998|Kamarádi pana Semtamťuka (TV series)|
|1993|Balabánci (TV series)|
|1989|Medvěd 09 (TV series)|

## Books

- ***Válka se stromy*** (2022) – A bitterly parodic parable about the modern world that is increasingly falling apart. (ISBN: 9788011015268)
- ***Průvodce králičí norou*** (2023) _–_ Thirty-three easy-to-understand chapters on the important connections of the time we live in. (ISBN: 9788090899001)
- ***Kozí příběh pověsti staré Prahy*** and ***Kozí příběh se sýrem*** (2023) – Books based on the most successful Czech animated film (ISBN: 9788090899025 and 9788090899032)

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Art And Animation Studio
- **city**: Prague
- **country**: Czech Republic
- **type**: s.r.o.
- **founder**: Jan Sarkandr Tománek
- **ico**: 27254062
- **owner**: Jan Tománek (director)
- **website**: http://www.aaa-studio.cz
- **founded**: 1990
- **products**: animated films
- **awards**: Kristián - Best Animated Film
- **logo**: AAAlogo-Kozipribeh.jpg
Red Bull Air Race

The Red Bull Air race is performed in biplanes around large inflatable cones, often in Dubai.

In addition to airfields and natural wonders, the races are primarily held on water close to cities.  They are accompanied with a show flight accompanying program.  Typically, races take place on weekends, with qualifying taking place on the first day and the elimination finals the following day.  The activities draw sizable crowds and are televised live and on tape in numerous countries.
Maranao language

**Maranao** (; Jawi: ), sometimes spelled as **Maranaw, Meranaw** or **Mëranaw**, is an Austronesian language spoken by the Maranao people in the provinces of Lanao del Sur and Lanao del Norte and their respective cities of Marawi and Iligan located in the Philippines, as well found also in Sabah, Malaysia. It is spoken among the Moros within the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao.

## Distribution

Maranao is spoken in the following provinces, all located in the island of Mindanao in southern Philippines.

|Province|| Municipality|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Lanao del Sur||_(all)_||
|Lanao del Norte||_(all)_||
|Maguindanao del Norte||Barira||
|Maguindanao del Norte||Buldon||
|Maguindanao del Norte||Parang||
|Maguindanao del Norte||Matanog||
|Maguindanao del Norte||Sultan Mastura||
|Maguindanao del Norte||Sultan Kudarat||
|Cotabato||Alamada||
|Cotabato||Banisilan||
|Cotabato||Carmen||
|Cotabato||Libungan||
|Cotabato||Pigcawayan||
|Bukidnon||Talakag||
|Bukidnon||Talakag||
|Bukidnon||Kalilangan||
|Zamboanga del Sur||_(all)_||

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Maranaw language
- **nativename**:

- **script**: Latin script, **Latin**;
historically written in **Jawi script** (_Batang Arab_)
- **familycolor**: Austronesian
- **fam2**: Malayo-Polynesian languages, Malayo-Polynesian
- **fam3**: Philippine languages, Philippine
- **fam4**: Greater Central Philippine languages, Greater Central Philippine
- **fam5**: Danao languages, Danao
- **map**: Maranao language map.png
- **mapcaption**: Area where Maranao is spoken
- **states**: Philippines
- **region**: ARMM
* Lanao del Sur
* Lanao del Norte
* Northwest Bukidnon
* Northwest Maguindanao del Norte
* Northwest Cotabato
* Misamis Occidental
* Misamis Oriental
* Zamboanga City, Zamboanga
* Metro Davao, Davao
* Quiapo, Manila
* Sabah, Malaysia
- **ethnicity**: Maranao people, Maranao
- **speakers**: approx. 2.5M
- **dia1**: • _Iranaon (Danao languages, People of the Lake)_
- **dia2**: • _Iranun language, Iranun_
- **dia3**: • _Mëragatën_
- **dia4**: • _Bolokaon_
- **nation**: Regional language in the Philippines
- **agency**: _Commission on the Filipino Language_
- **iso3**: mrw
- **glotto**: mara1404
- **glottorefname**: Maranao
Synthetic fiber

A **synthetic fiber** is a type of fiber created by humans through industrial or chemical processes, as opposed to natural fiber made directly from plants or animals. Most synthetic fibers are made from petroleum products.

Two major types of synthetic fiber are the polyamides (including nylon and kevlar) and polyesters.
Aromobates saltuensis

The **salty rocket frog** or **forest rocket frog** (_Aromobates saltuensis_) is a frog.  It lives in Venezuela. Scientists think it could also live in Colombia.

## Home

This frog is awake during the day. The adult frogs live in grassy places with streams in them and in forests that have never been cut down and forests that are growing back. Scientists saw the frog between 482 and 1500 meters above sea level.

Scientists have seen the frog in Parque Nacional El Tamá.

## Reproduction

The female frog lays eggs on land. The male frog watches the eggs. After the eggs hatch, the male frog carries the tadpoles to water.

## Danger

Scientists say this frog is in big danger of dying out.  People change the places where the frogs live to make farms, to make other things that people need, get wood to build with, and raise animals. Bad chemicals in the water can also hurt this frog.
Aliphatic compound

In organic chemistry, **aliphatic compounds** are hydrocarbons (often also structural analogs or derivatives of hydrocarbons) which are not aromatic compounds.

All alkanes and all acyclic hydrocarbons are aliphatic. An unsaturated cyclic compound can be either aliphatic or aromatic depending on its exact structure.

Compounds other than hydrocarbons may be called aliphatic if they contain aliphatic hydrocarbons; for example, an aliphatic amine is one where nitrogen is bonded only to aliphatic hydrocarbons or hydrogen.
2024 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament

The **2024 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament** was a single-elimination college basketball tournament. There were 68 teams in it. The tournament was for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college basketball. The winner of it was the national champion for the 2023–24 college basketball season. The tournament started on March 19, 2024. It ended on April 8. The championship game was between the UConn Huskies and Purdue Boilermakers. The Huskies won against the Boilermakers by 15 points (75–60). This was the sixth time the Huskies won the national championship.

## Infobox (college basketball tournament)

- **year**: 2024
- **image**: File:NCAA logo.svg
- **teams**: 68
- **finalfourarena**: State Farm Stadium
- **finalfourcity**: Phoenix, Phoenix, Arizona
- **champions**: UConn Huskies men's basketball, UConn Huskies
- **titlecount**: 6th
- **champgamecount**: 6th
- **champffcount**: 7th
- **runnerup**: Purdue Boilermakers men's basketball, Purdue Boilermakers
- **gamecount**: 2nd
- **runnerffcount**: 3rd
- **semifinal1**: Alabama Crimson Tide men's basketball, Alabama Crimson Tide
- **finalfourcount**: 1st
- **semifinal2**: North Carolina State Wolfpack men's basketball, NC State Wolfpack
- **finalfourcount2**: 4th
- **coach**: Dan Hurley
- **coachcount**: 2nd
- **mopteam**: UConn