juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Aaron Burr

**Aaron Burr, Jr.** (February 6, 1756 – September 14, 1836) was an American politician, Revolutionary War hero and the third vice president of the United States (1801 – 1805).

Born in Newark, New Jersey, Burr fought in the American Revolutionary War and reached the rank of colonel. After the war, Burr was a leader of the Democratic-Republican Party. He had served in the New York State Assembly, as New York State Attorney General, and as U.S. senator before he became vice president.

Burr killed his political opponent Alexander Hamilton in a duel in 1804 while Burr was still vice president.

Burr is believed to have involved in a conspiracy to form a new country in Mexico. He wanted to be present if Spain and Mexico went to war. Some people, including President Thomas Jefferson, who had picked for his second term George Clinton, a different vice president, saw Burr's actions as treason. However, in 1807, Burr was found innocent of the charges because of a lack of evidence. He was often thought of by his enemies as unreliable.

Burr suffered severally strokes, was partially paralyzed, and died in 1836.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Aaron Burr
- **image**: John Vanderlyn - Official Portrait of Vice President Aaron Burr.jpg
- **office**: 3rd Vice President of the United States
- **president**: Thomas Jefferson
- **term start**: March 4, 1801
- **term end**: March 4, 1805
- **predecessor**: Thomas Jefferson
- **successor**: George Clinton (vice president), George Clinton
- **jr/sr1**: United States Senator
- **state1**: New York (state), New York
- **term start1**: March 4, 1791
- **term end1**: March 3, 1797
- **predecessor1**: Philip Schuyler
- **successor1**: Philip Schuyler
- **office2**: 3rd Attorney General of New York
- **governor2**: George Clinton
- **term start2**: September 29, 1789
- **term end2**: November 8, 1791
- **predecessor2**: Richard Varick
- **successor2**: Morgan Lewis (governor), Morgan Lewis
- **birth name**: Aaron Burr Jr.
- **birth place**: Newark, New Jersey, British America
- **death place**: Staten Island, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **restingplace**: Princeton Cemetery
- **party**: Democratic-Republican Party, Democratic-Republican
- **spouse**:

- **children**: 7 or more including:
Theodosia Burr Alston, Theodosia
John Pierre Burr, John
Aaron Columbus Burr, Aaron
- **relatives**: Aaron Burr Sr. (Father)
Esther Edwards Burr, Esther Edwards (Mother)
- **education**: Princeton University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
- **signature**: Aaron Burr Signature2.svg
- **branch**: Continental Army
- **serviceyears**: 1775–1779
- **rank**: Lieutenant colonel (United States), Lieutenant colonel
- **battles**: American Revolutionary War
Battle of Quebec (1775), Battle of Quebec
Battle of Monmouth
Bilten

**Bilten** was a municipality in the canton of Glarus in Switzerland. On 1 January 2011 the municipalities of Bilten, Filzbach, Mollis, Mühlehorn, Näfels, Niederurnen, Oberurnen and Obstalden joined together to become the new municipality of Glarus Nord.

## Other websites

- Official website of Bilten

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Bilten
- **municipality name**: Bilten
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: GW-GL-Bilten.gif
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Bilten.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Glarus
- **iso-code-region**: CH-GL
- **district**: n.a.
- **postal code**: 8865
- **municipality code**: 1602
- **area**: 15.86
- **elevation**: 420
- **population**: 1983
- **populationof**: December 2003
- **website**: www.bilten.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Benken, St. Gallen, Benken (SG), Niederurnen, Reichenburg (SZ), Schänis (SG), Schübelbach (SZ)
Braunwald

**Braunwald** is a former municipality, in the municipality of Glarus Süd and canton of Glarus in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website of Braunwald

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Braunwald
- **municipality name**: Braunwald
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: Braunwald-Blazono.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Glarus
- **iso-code-region**: CH-GL
- **district**: n.a.
- **postal code**: 8784
- **municipality code**: 1603
- **area**: 10.13
- **elevation**: 1256
- **population**: 398
- **populationof**: December 2003
- **website**: www.braunwald.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Betschwanden, Linthal, Luchsingen, Muotathal (SZ), Rüti, Glarus, Rüti
Elm, Switzerland

**Elm** was a municipality, in the municipality of Glarus Süd and canton of Glarus in Switzerland.

It is the municipality farthest south in the valley of the Sernf.

## History

Russian General Alexander Suvarov and his troops stayed the night in Elm before crossing Panix Pass to Pigniu on their retreat into Austria.

On September 11, 1881, an avalanche caused by too much mining of slate killed 114 people and buried 83 structures in the municipality.

## Other websites

- Website of the touristic region of Elm

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Elm
- **municipality name**: Elm
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: Wappen Elm.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Glarus
- **iso-code-region**: CH-GL
- **district**: n.a.
- **postal code**: 8767
- **municipality code**: 1605
- **area**: 90.73
- **elevation**: 977
- **population**: 741
- **populationof**: December 2003
- **website**: www.elm.ch/gemeinde
- **places**: Müsli, Obmoos, Schwändi, Steinibach, Sulzbach, Töniberg, Untertal, Vogelsang, Wald
- **neighboring municipalities**: Andiast (GR), Betschwanden, Flims (GR), Laax (GR), Linthal, Luchsingen, Matt, Switzerland, Matt, Mels (SG), Pfäfers (SG), Pigniu (GR), Ruschein (GR), Schwanden, Glarus, Schwanden, Siat (GR)
Engi

**Engi** was a municipality, in the municipality of Glarus Süd and canton of Glarus in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website of Engi
- The History of the Citizen Families of Engi (GL) and their Development

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Engi
- **municipality name**: Engi
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: Engi-coat of arms.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Engi.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Glarus
- **iso-code-region**: CH-GL
- **district**: n.a.
- **postal code**: 8765
- **municipality code**: 1606
- **area**: 40.7
- **elevation**: 812
- **population**: 662
- **populationof**: December 2004
- **website**: www.engi.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Flums (SG), Matt, Switzerland, Matt, Quarten (SG), Schwanden, Glarus, Schwanden, Sool, Switzerland, Sool
Ennenda

**Ennenda** was a municipality, in the municipality of Glarus and canton of Glarus in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website of the municipality Glarus

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Ennenda
- **image photo**: Ennenda 065.jpg
- **municipality name**: Ennenda
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: GW-GL-Ennenda.gif
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Ennenda.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Glarus
- **iso-code-region**: CH-GL
- **postal code**: 8755
- **municipality code**: 1607
- **area**: 22.24
- **elevation**: 478
- **population**: 2637
- **populationof**: January 2021
- **website**: www.glarus.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Filzbach, Glarus (city), Glarus, Mitlödi, Mollis, Netstal, Obstalden, Sool, Switzerland, Sool
Filzbach

**Filzbach** was a municipality in the municipality of Glarus Nord and canton of Glarus in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Website of Filzbach

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Filzbach
- **municipality name**: Filzbach
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: Filzbach-coat of arms.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Filzbach.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Glarus
- **iso-code-region**: CH-GL
- **district**: n.a.
- **postal code**: 8757
- **municipality code**: 1608
- **area**: 13.93
- **elevation**: 682
- **population**: 521
- **populationof**: 2004
- **website**: www.filzbach.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Amden (SG), Ennenda, Mollis, Obstalden, Weesen (SG)
Glarus (city)

**Glarus** (German: ) is the capital of the Canton of Glarus in Switzerland.

Glarus is on the Linth River. It is at the foot of the Glärnisch foothills.

## History

The first mention of the town is from 1178.

It became the capital of the Linth valley in 1419. In the 1700s and 1800s, the valley began to be industrialized.

In 1864, the first European labor law to protect workers was introduced in Glarus, prohibiting requiring workers to work more than 12 hours a day.

Since 1 January 2011, the municipality Glarus includes the former municipalities of Ennenda, Netstal and Riedern.

## Other websites

- Official Web site

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Glarus
- **image photo**: Glarus Panorama.jpg
- **image caption**: View of Glarus
- **municipality name**: Glarus
- **municipality type**: city
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Glarus COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Glarus.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Glarus
- **iso-code-region**: CH-GL
- **district**: n.a.
- **postal code**: 8750
- **municipality code**: 1609
- **area**: 69.23
- **elevation**: 472
- **population**: 5686
- **populationof**: December 2003
- **website**: www.stadt-glarus.ch
- **mayor**: Peter Aebli
- **mayor party**: FDP
- **mayor title**: Gemeindepräsident
- **neighboring municipalities**: Ennenda, Innerthal (SZ), Luchsingen, Mitlödi, Muotathal (SZ), Näfels, Netstal, Riedern, Schwanden, Glarus, Schwanden, Schwändi
- **twintowns**: New Glarus, Wisconsin, New Glarus (Wisconsin), Kobryn (Belarus)
Haslen

**Haslen** was a municipality of the canton of Glarus in Switzerland. On July 1, 2006, Haslen merged with the municipalities of Leuggelbach and Nidfurn. On 1 January 2011, the former municipalities of Haslen, Betschwanden, Braunwald, Elm, Engi, Linthal, Luchsingen, Matt, Switzerland, Mitlödi, Rüti, Schwanden, Schwändi and Sool merged into the new municipality of Glarus Süd.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Haslen
- **municipality name**: Haslen
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: GW-GL-Haslen neu.gif
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Glarus
- **iso-code-region**: CH-GL
- **district**: n.a.
- **postal code**: 8773
- **municipality code**: 1610
- **area**: 11.51
- **elevation**: 586
- **population**: 625
- **populationof**: December 2003
- **website**: www.haslen.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Leuggelbach, Luchsingen, Nidfurn, Schwanden, Glarus, Schwanden
Linthal

**Linthal** was a municipality of the canton of Glarus in Switzerland. On 1 January 2011, the former municipalities of Linthal, Betschwanden, Braunwald, Elm, Engi, Haslen, Luchsingen, Matt, Mitlödi, Rüti, Schwanden, Schwändi and Sool merged into the municipality of Glarus Süd.

## Other websites

- Official website of Linthal

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Linthal
- **municipality name**: Linthal
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: Linthal-coat of arms.png
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Linthal.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Glarus
- **iso-code-region**: CH-GL
- **district**: n.a.
- **postal code**: 8783
- **municipality code**: 1613
- **area**: 131.24
- **elevation**: 662
- **population**: 1134
- **populationof**: December 2003
- **popofyear**: 2003
- **website**: www.linthal.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Andiast (GR), Betschwanden, Braunwald, Breil/Brigels (GR), Disentis/Mustér (GR), Elm, Switzerland, Elm, Muotathal (SZ), Rüti, Glarus, Rüti, Silenen (UR), Spiringen (UR), Sumvitg (GR), Trun, Switzerland, Trun (GR), Waltensburg/Vuorz (GR)
Luchsingen

**Luchsingen** was a municipality, in the municipality of Glarus Süd and canton of Glarus in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2004, the former municipalities of Hätzingen and Diesbach were merged into the municipality of Luchsingen.

Oberblegisee is in the municipality.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Luchsingen
- **municipality name**: Luchsingen
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: GW-GL-Luchsingen neu.gif
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Luchsingen.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Glarus
- **iso-code-region**: CH-GL
- **district**: n.a.
- **postal code**: 8775
- **municipality code**: 1614
- **area**: 30.76
- **elevation**: 572
- **population**: 1145
- **populationof**: December 2003
- **popofyear**: 2003
- **website**: www.luchsingen.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Betschwanden, Braunwald, Elm, Switzerland, Elm, Glarus (city), Glarus, Haslen, Leuggelbach, Muotathal (SZ), Nidfurn, Schwanden
Matt, Switzerland

**Matt** was a municipality, in the municipality of Glarus Süd and canton of Glarus in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Matt
- **municipality name**: Matt
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: GW-GL-Matt.gif
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Glarus
- **iso-code-region**: CH-GL
- **district**: n.a.
- **postal code**: 8766
- **municipality code**: 1615
- **area**: 41.27
- **elevation**: 831
- **population**: 366
- **populationof**: December 2003
- **popofyear**: 2003
- **website**: www.gemeinde-matt.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Elm, Switzerland, Elm, Engi, Flums (SG), Mels (SG), Schwanden
Agno

**Agno** is a municipality of the district of Lugano, canton of Ticino in Switzerland. It is not far from the city of Lugano.

Lugano Airport is in this municipality.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Agno
- **municipality name**: Agno
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Agno COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Agno 2012.png
- **languages**: Italian
- **canton**: Ticino
- **iso-code-region**: CH-TI
- **district**: Lugano (district), Lugano
- **postal code**: 6982
- **municipality code**: 5141
- **area**: 2.5
- **elevation**: 280
- **population**: 3718
- **populationof**: sept 2004
- **popofyear**: 2004
- **website**: www.agno.ch
- **mayor**: Mauro Frischknecht
- **neighboring municipalities**: Bioggio, Collina d'Oro, Magliaso, Muzzano, Switzerland, Muzzano, Neggio, Vernate, Switzerland, Vernate
Airolo

**Airolo** is a municipality of the district of Leventina in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.

Airolo is also a small ski-resort with 30 kilometres of ski slopes.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Airolo
- **image photo**: Airolo Gotthard.jpg
- **image caption**: Airolo, seen from St. Gotthard Pass road
- **municipality name**: Airolo
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Airolo COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Airolo 2012.png
- **languages**: Italian
- **canton**: Ticino
- **iso-code-region**: CH-TI
- **district**: Leventina (district), Leventina
- **postal code**: 6780-6781
- **municipality code**: 5061
- **area**: 94.37
- **elevation**: 1175
- **population**: 2032
- **populationof**: December 2002
- **popofyear**: 2002
- **website**: www.airolo.ch
- **mayor**: Franco Pedrini
- **mayor title**: Sindaco
- **neighboring municipalities**: Andermatt (UR), Bedretto, Hospental (UR), Lavizzara, Quinto, Switzerland, Quinto, Realp (UR), Tujetsch (GR)
Alto Malcantone

**Alto Malcantone** is a municipality of the district of Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. It was formed on 13 March 2005 from the earlier municipalities of Arosio, Breno, Fescoggia, Mugena and Vezio.

## Other websites

- Official website of Alto Malcantone

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Alto Malcantone
- **image photo**: Arosio Croce Alpe Agra.jpg
- **image caption**: Arosio
- **municipality name**: Alto Malcantone
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Alto Malcantone COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Alto Malcantone 2012.png
- **languages**: Italian
- **canton**: Ticino
- **iso-code-region**: CH-TI
- **district**: Lugano (district), Lugano
- **postal code**: 6937-6939
- **municipality code**: 5237
- **area**: 22.1
- **elevation**: 810
- **population**: 1,214
- **populationof**: December 2004
- **popofyear**: 2004
- **website**: www.altomalcantone.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Aranno, Bedano, Bioggio, Cademario, Curiglia con Monteviasco (IT-VA), Gravesano, Indemini, Manno, Miglieglia, Sigirino, Torricella-Taverne
Balerna

**Balerna** is a municipality of the district of Mendrisio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Balerna
- **image photo**: Collegiatasanvittore1.jpg
- **image caption**: The Collegiate church complex of San Vittore at Balerna
- **municipality name**: Balerna
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Balerna COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Balerna 2013.png
- **languages**: Italian
- **canton**: Ticino
- **iso-code-region**: CH-TI
- **district**: Mendrisio (district), Mendrisio
- **postal code**: 6828
- **municipality code**: 5242
- **area**: 2.57
- **elevation**: 350
- **population**: 3478
- **populationof**: 2008
- **website**: www.balerna.ch
- **mayor**: Luca Pagani
- **mayor asof**: April 2012
- **mayor party**: PPD
- **mayor title**: Sindaco
- **places**: Caslaccio, Mercole, S. Antonio, Bisio, Pontegana, Passeggiata
- **neighboring municipalities**: Castel San Pietro, Chiasso, Coldrerio, Morbio Inferiore, Novazzano
Castel San Pietro

**Castel San Pietro** is a municipality of the district of Mendrisio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Castel San Pietro
- **municipality name**: Castel San Pietro
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CastelSanPietro-coat of arms.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Castel San Pietro 2013.png
- **languages**: Italian
- **canton**: Ticino
- **iso-code-region**: CH-TI
- **district**: Mendrisio (district), Mendrisio
- **postal code**: 6874
- **municipality code**: 5249
- **area**: 8.02
- **elevation**: 442
- **population**: 2,028
- **populationof**: December 2005
- **popofyear**: 2005
- **website**: www.castelsanpietro.ch
- **mayor**: Lorenzo Bassi
- **neighboring municipalities**: Balerna, Bruzella, Cabbio, Caneggio, Coldrerio, Melano, Mendrisio, Morbio Inferiore, Morbio Superiore, Muggio, Rovio, San Fedele Intelvi (IT-CO)
Chiasso

**Chiasso** is a municipality of the district of Mendrisio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.

## Sport

- Football: FC Chiasso
- Ice hockey: HC Chiasso
- Road bicycle racing: GP Chiasso (UCI Europe Tour)

## Other websites

- Official municipality website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Chiasso
- **municipality name**: Chiasso
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: Chiasso-coat of arms.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Chiasso 2013.png
- **languages**: Italian
- **canton**: Ticino
- **iso-code-region**: CH-TI
- **district**: Mendrisio (district), Mendrisio
- **postal code**: 6830
- **municipality code**: 5250
- **area**: 5.3
- **elevation**: 230
- **population**: 7,992
- **populationof**: December 2002
- **website**: www.chiasso.ch
- **mayor**: Claudio Moro
- **neighboring municipalities**: Balerna, Cavallasca (IT-CO), Como (IT-CO), Drezzo (IT-CO), Morbio Inferiore, Novazzano, Parè (IT-CO), Ronago (IT-CO), Vacallo
Morbio Inferiore

**Morbio Inferiore** is a municipality of the canton of Ticino, Switzerland. It is in the hills above Chiasso. It is in the district of Mendrisio.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Morbio Inferiore
- **municipality name**: Morbio Inferiore
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **image photo**: Morbio Inferiore - Panorama Hugin.jpg
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Morbio Inferiore TI COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Morbio Inferiore 2013.png
- **languages**: Italian
- **canton**: Ticino
- **iso-code-region**: CH-TI
- **district**: Mendrisio (district), Mendrisio
- **postal code**: 6834, 6836
- **municipality code**: 5257
- **area**: 2.29
- **elevation**: 342
- **population**: 4284
- **populationof**: 2005
- **website**: www.morbioinf.ch
- **mayor**: Angelo Albisetti
- **mayor asof**: 2008
- **mayor title**: Sindaco
- **neighboring municipalities**: Balerna, Castel San Pietro, Chiasso, Morbio Superiore, Sagno, Vacallo
Caneggio

**Caneggio** was a municipality of the district of Mendrisio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. On 25 October 2009, the former municipalities of Bruzella, Cabbio, Caneggio, Morbio Superiore, Muggio and Sagno merged into the new municipality of Breggia.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Caneggio
- **image photo**: Caneggio2.jpg
- **municipality name**: Caneggio
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: Caneggio-coat of arms.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Caneggio.png
- **languages**: Italian
- **canton**: Ticino
- **iso-code-region**: CH-TI
- **district**: Mendrisio (district), Mendrisio
- **postal code**: 6837
- **municipality code**: 5246
- **area**: 3.53
- **elevation**: 555
- **population**: 337
- **populationof**: December 2004
- **popofyear**: 2004
- **mayor**: Giovanni Ceracchini
- **neighboring municipalities**: Bruzella, Cabbio, Castel San Pietro, Cernobbio (IT-CO), Moltrasio (IT-CO), Morbio Superiore
Cabbio

**Cabbio** was a municipality of the district Mendrisio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. On 25 October 2009, the former municipalities of Bruzella, Cabbio, Caneggio, Morbio Superiore, Muggio and Sagno merged into the new municipality of Breggia

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Cabbio
- **image photo**: Cabbio.jpg
- **municipality name**: Cabbio
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: Cabbio-coat of arms.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Cabbio.png
- **languages**: Italian
- **canton**: Ticino
- **iso-code-region**: CH-TI
- **district**: Mendrisio (district), Mendrisio
- **postal code**: 6838
- **municipality code**: 5245
- **area**: 5.69
- **elevation**: 667
- **population**: 207
- **populationof**: December 2004
- **popofyear**: 2004
- **mayor**: Arno Codoni
- **neighboring municipalities**: Bruzella, Caneggio, Castel San Pietro, Switzerland, Castel San Pietro, Centro Valle Intelvi (Italy), Cerano d'Intelvi (Italy), Muggio, Schignano (Italy)
Vacallo

**Vacallo** is a municipality of the district of Mendrisio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.

The current population is almost 3,000 people. The coat of arms of Vacallo is a V with three bunches of grapes.  Each bunch of grapes symbolises the three parishes or 'frazione' of the municipality.

## Other websites

- Official website of the municipality of Vacallo
- Page with some pictures
- Primary school
- SAV Basket team

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Vacallo
- **image photo**: Vacallo vista nucleo vecchio.jpg
- **image caption**: Vacallo
- **municipality name**: Vacallo
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: Vacallo-coat of arms.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Vacallo 2013.png
- **languages**: Italian language, Italian
- **canton**: Ticino
- **iso-code-region**: CH-TI
- **district**: Mendrisio (district), Mendrisio
- **postal code**: 6833
- **municipality code**: 5268
- **area**: 1.59
- **elevation**: 367
- **population**: 2,889
- **populationof**: December 2004
- **popofyear**: 2004
- **mayor**: Pietro Zanotta
- **neighboring municipalities**: Cernobbio (IT-CO), Chiasso, Como (IT-CO), Maslianico (IT-CO), Morbio Inferiore, Sagno
Sagno

**Sagno** is a former municipality of the district Mendrisio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. On 25 October 2009 the former municipalities of Bruzella, Cabbio, Caneggio, Morbio Superiore, Muggio and Sagno merged into the new municipality of Breggia.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Sagno
- **municipality name**: Sagno
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: Sagno-coat of arms.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Sagno.png
- **languages**: Italian
- **canton**: Ticino
- **iso-code-region**: CH-TI
- **district**: Mendrisio (district), Mendrisio
- **postal code**: 6839
- **municipality code**: 5264
- **area**: 1.68
- **elevation**: 704
- **population**: 271
- **populationof**: December 2004
- **popofyear**: 2004
- **website**: sagno.valledimuggio.ch/
- **mayor**: Giuseppe Tettamanti
- **neighboring municipalities**: Cernobbio (IT-CO), Morbio Inferiore, Morbio Superiore, Vacallo
Aarwangen District

**Aarwangen** is a district in the northeast corner of the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

The district includes the following 25 municipalities and has an area of 154 km²:

- CH-4912 Aarwangen
- CH-4944 Auswil
- CH-4913 Bannwil
- CH-3368 Bleienbach
- CH-4917 Busswil bei Melchnau
- CH-4955 Gondiswil
- CH-4932 Gutenburg
- CH-4936 Kleindietwil
- CH-4900 Langenthal
- CH-4935 Leimiswil
- CH-4932 Lotzwil
- CH-4934 Madiswil
- CH-4917 Melchnau
- CH-4924 Obersteckholz
- CH-4943 Oeschenbach
- CH-4919 Reisiswil
- CH-4914 Roggwil
- CH-4938 Rohrbach
- CH-4938 Rohrbachgraben
- CH-4933 Rütschelen
- CH-4911 Schwarzhäusern
- CH-4922 Thunstetten
- CH-4916 Untersteckholz
- CH-4937 Ursenbach
- CH-4923 Wynau
Aarau District

The district of **Aarau** in the Swiss Canton of Aargau has the following municipalities:

<div style="padding:1em 20px 1em 20px; color:#000000;text-align:left;">
|colspan="1" style="text-align:center; background-color:#EFEFEF"|Crest|colspan="1" style="text-align:left; background-color:#EFEFEF"|Name of municipality|colspan="1" style="text-align:center; background-color:#EFEFEF"|Population <small>(31 December 2004)</small>|colspan="1" style="text-align:center; background-color:#EFEFEF"|Area in km²|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||Aarau|15,628|8.94|||||
||Biberstein|1,233|4.10|||||
||Buchs|6,378|5.36|||||
||Densbüren|742|12.52|||||
||Erlinsbach|3,505|9.87|||||
||Gränichen|6,366|17.21|||||
||Hirschthal|1,287|3.53|||||
||Küttigen|5,109|11.89|||||
||Muhen|3,245|7.03|||||
||Oberentfelden|7,137|7.16|||||
||Rohr|2,761|3.40|||||
||Suhr|8,991|10.59|||||
||Unterentfelden|3,481|2.87|||||
</div>
Baden District, Aargau

**Baden** is a district in the canton of Aargau, Switzerland. The capital city is the town of Baden. The largest municipality is Wettingen. The district has 26 municipalities, an area of 153.07 km², and a population of 121,071.

## Municipalities

<div style="padding:1em 20px 1em 20px; color:#000000;text-align:left;">
|Coat of arms|Name from municipality|Population <small>(31 December 2004)</small>|Area in km²|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
||Baden|16,384|13.17|
||Bellikon|1451|4.94|
||Bergdietikon|2276|5.94|
||Birmenstorf|2370|7.80|
||Ehrendingen|3675|7.31|
||Ennetbaden|2950|2.11|
||Fislisbach|4846|5.05|
||Freienwil|831|3.99|
||Gebenstorf|4411|5.64|
||Killwangen|1585|2.43|
||Künten|1620|4.89|
||Mägenwil|1671|3.48|
||Mellingen|4286|4.86|
||Neuenhof|7751|5.37|
||Niederrohrdorf|2631|3.33|
||Oberrohrdorf|3465|4.30|
||Obersiggenthal|7827|8.36|
||Remetschwil|1909|3.88|
||Spreitenbach|10,032|8.60|
||Stetten|1502|4.41|
||Turgi|2734|1.55|
||Untersiggenthal|6242|8.28|
||Wettingen|18,647|10.59|
||Wohlenschwil|1296|4.39|
||Würenlingen|3722|9.37|
||Würenlos|5125|9.03|
</div>
Bremgarten District

**Bremgarten** is a Swiss district in the Canton of Aargau.

It has a total of 25 municipalities, listed below:

<div style="padding:1em 20px 1em 20px; color:#000000;text-align:left;">
|colspan="1" style="text-align:center; background-color:#EFEFEF"|Crest|colspan="1" style="text-align:left; background-color:#EFEFEF"|Name of municipality|colspan="1" style="text-align:center; background-color:#EFEFEF"|Population <small>(31 December 2004)</small>|colspan="1" style="text-align:center; background-color:#EFEFEF"|Area in km²|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||Arni|1,518|3.37|||||
||Berikon|4,418|5.38|||||
||Bremgarten|6,006|8.02|||||
||Büttikon|741|2.82|||||
||Dottikon|3,094|3.89|||||
||Eggenwil|719|2.46|||||
||Fischbach-Göslikon|1,321|3.07|||||
||Hägglingen|2,059|7.73|||||
||Hermetschwil-Staffeln|1,119|3.34|||||
||Hilfikon|233|1.72|||||
||Islisberg|495|1.65|||||
||Jonen|1,646|5.70|||||
||Niederwil|2,269|6.15|||||
||Oberlunkhofen|1,661|3.25|||||
||Oberwil-Lieli|1,943|5.35|||||
||Rudolfstetten-Friedlisberg|3,846|4.90|||||
||Sarmenstorf|2,232|8.30|||||
||Tägerig|1,261|3.30|||||
||Uezwil|373|2.45|||||
||Unterlunkhofen|1,251|4.49|||||
||Villmergen|5,277|10.22|||||
||Widen|3,630|2.62|||||
||Wohlen|13,932|12.48|||||
||Zufikon|3,639|4.80|||||
</div>
Brugg District

**Brugg** is a district in the Canton of Aargau, Switzerland, it is south of the Aare and the Aargauer Jura covers the district. The capital of the district is Brugg.

It contains the following municipalities:
|Coat of arms|Municipality|Population <small>(31 December 2004)</small>|Area (km²)|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
||Auenstein|1,445|5.68|
||Birr|3,751|5.05|
||Birrhard|657|3.00|
||Bözen|640|3.96|
||Brugg|9,212|5.58|
||Effingen|602|6.85|
||Elfingen|248|4.21|
||Gallenkirch|128|1.37|
||Habsburg|399|2.23|
||Hausen bei Brugg|2,638|3.21|
||Hottwil|251|4.16|
||Linn|144|2.54|
||Lupfig|1,936|5.15|
||Mandach|308|5.54|
||Mönthal|404|3.94|
||Mülligen|840|3.16|
||Oberbözberg|520|5.45|
||Oberflachs|456|3.38|
||Remigen|1,034|7.87|
||Riniken|1,384|4.76|
||Rüfenach|794|4.17|
||Scherz|579|3.30|
||Schinznach-Bad|1,278|1.90|
||Schinznach-Dorf|1704|8.91|
||Thalheim|777|9.92|
||Umiken|1,066|0.80|
||Unterbözberg|711|6.11|
||Veltheim|1,382|5.24|
||Villigen|1,826|11.21|
||Villnachern|1,364|5.75|
||Windisch|6,657|4.91|

Localities of

- Lauffohr
Kulm District

**Kulm** is an administrative district in the canton of Aargau, Switzerland. It is west of Lake Hallwil and covers parts of the Wyna and Suhre valleys. The principal town is Unterkulm; the largest municipality is Reinach. The district contains 17 municipalities, is 101.35 km² in area and has a total population of 36,700 people <small>(2005)</small>.

## Municipalities

<div style="padding:1em 20px 1em 20px; color:#000000;text-align:left;">
|colspan="1" align=center bgcolor="#EFEFEF"|**Coat of arms**|colspan="1" align=left bgcolor="#EFEFEF" width="190"|**Municipality name**|colspan="1" align=center bgcolor="#EFEFEF" width="110"|**Population** <small>(31 Dec 2005)</small>|colspan="1" align=center bgcolor="#EFEFEF" width="90"|**Area in km²**|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||Beinwil am See|2646|5.78|||||
||Birrwil|924|5.53|||||
||Burg|954|0.94|||||
||Dürrenäsch|1126|5.91|||||
||Gontenschwil|2084|9.74|||||
||Holziken|1180|2.86|||||
||Leimbach|389|1.14|||||
||Leutwil|702|3.75|||||
||Menziken|5416|6.38|||||
||Oberkulm|2366|9.40|||||
||Reinach|7716|9.48|||||
||Schlossrued|899|7.25|||||
||Schmiedrued|1191|8.65|||||
||Schöftland|3332|6.28|||||
||Teufenthal|1624|3.57|||||
||Unterkulm|2918|8.88|||||
||Zetzwil|1233|5.81|||||
</div>
Laufenburg District

**Laufenburg** is a district of the canton of Aargau, Switzerland. The capital is the town of Laufenburg.

It contains the following municipalities:

<div style="padding:1em 20px 1em 20px; color:#000000;text-align:left;">
|colspan="1" align=center bgcolor="#EFEFEF"|**Coat of arms**|colspan="1" align=left bgcolor="#EFEFEF" width="190"|**Municipality**|colspan="1" align=center bgcolor="#EFEFEF" width="110"|**Population** <small>(31 Dec 2005)</small>|colspan="1" align=center bgcolor="#EFEFEF" width="90"|**Area, km²**|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||Eiken|1914|7.07|||||
||Etzgen|425|3.28|||||
||Frick|4459|9.96|||||
||Gansingen|933|8.77|||||
||Gipf-Oberfrick|3104|10.17|||||
||Herznach|1208|6.26|||||
||Hornussen|852|7.27|||||
||Ittenthal|208|3.89|||||
||Kaisten|2173|14.22|||||
||Laufenburg|2050|2.28|||||
||Mettau|308|3.29|||||
||Münchwilen|612|2.47|||||
||Oberhof|569|8.20|||||
||Oberhofen|288|3.12|||||
||Oeschgen|862|4.38|||||
||Schwaderloch|685|2.77|||||
||Sisseln|1324|2.52|||||
||Sulz|1144|12.21|||||
||Ueken|810|5.10|||||
||Wil|676|7.71|||||
||Wittnau|1120|11.25|||||
||Wölflinswil|839|9.51|||||
||Zeihen|906|6.87|||||
|**Total**||**27,469**|**152.56**|||||
</div>
George Clinton (vice president)

**George Clinton** (July 26, 1739 – April 20, 1812) was an American soldier and politician. He was the first and third governor of New York. He then became vice president of the United States under Presidents Thomas Jefferson and James Madison (1805–1812).

Clinton was born in New York State and fought for the British during the French and Indian War.

Clinton was a member of the Continental Congress and voted for the Declaration of Independence. He was a friend of George Washington and served with and supplied the Continental Army.

Clinton was a member of the Democratic-Republican Party. He was vice president under two different presidents; the only other vice president to do so was John C. Calhoun. Clinton was also a candidate for president in the 1808 election and received six electoral votes.

DeWitt Clinton, his nephew, also became governor of New York. George Clinton is of no relation to the 42nd president, Bill Clinton, who took his stepfather's surname as a child.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: George Clinton
- **nationality**: American
- **image**: George Clinton by Ezra Ames (full portrait).jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 1814
- **order**: 4th Vice President of the United States
- **term start**: March 4, 1805
- **term end**: April 20, 1812
- **predecessor**: Aaron Burr
- **successor**: Elbridge Gerry
- **order2**: 1st & 3rd Governor of New York
- **lieutenant2**: Pierre Van Cortlandt
- **term start2**: July 30, 1777
- **term end2**: June 30, 1795
- **successor2**: John Jay
- **lieutenant3**: Jeremiah Van Rensselaer
- **term start3**: July 1, 1801
- **term end3**: June 30, 1804
- **predecessor3**: John Jay
- **successor3**: Morgan Lewis (governor), Morgan Lewis
- **birth place**: Little Britain, New York (state), New York
- **death date**: April 20, 1812 (aged 72)
- **death place**: Washington, DC
- **president**: Thomas Jefferson and
James Madison
Ignatius of Antioch

**Saint Ignatius of Antioch** (also known as **Theophorus**) (AD. 35-107) was the third Bishop or Patriarch of Antioch and a student of the Apostle John.  En route to his martyrdom in Rome, Ignatius wrote a series of letters, including one to Polycarp, bishop of Smyrna, who had also known John. These letters are an example of the theology of the earliest Christians.  Important topics addressed in these letters include ecclesiology, the sacraments, and the role of bishops.

Ignatius' feast day is observed on 17 October in Western Christianity and 20 December in Eastern Christianity.

Ignatius became Bishop of Antioch after Saint Peter and Evodius, who died around <small>AD</small> 67.
Besides the Latin name, Ignatius, he also called himself **Theophorus** ("God Bearer"), and tradition says he was one of the children Jesus took in His arms and blessed. Ignatius was most likely a disciple of the Apostle John.

Ignatius is generally considered to be one of the Apostolic Fathers (the earliest authoritative group of the Church Fathers) and a saint by the Roman Catholic Church, Lutheran Church, Eastern Orthodox Church and Anglican/Episcopal Church who celebrate his feast day on October 17, and the Orthodox and Eastern Catholic churches, who celebrate his feast day on December 20.  Ignatius based his authority on living his life in imitation of Christ.

## Martyrdom

Ignatius was arrested by the authorities and transported to Rome under trying conditions:

He died as a martyr in the arena. This was during the reign of Trajan. The Roman authorities hoped to make an example of him and thus discourage Christianity from spreading. Instead, he met with and encouraged Christians who flocked to meet him all along his route, and he wrote seven letters to the churches in the region and one to a fellow bishop.

## References

- Holy Letters and Syllables, the function and character of Scripture Authority in the writings of St Ignatius _(Contains biography Ignatius as well. Doctoral thesis University of the Orange Free State 1997, Dutch, pdf)_

## Other websites

- Early Christian writings: on-line texts of Ignatius' letters
- _Catholic Encyclopedia_: St Ignatius of Antioch; the manuscript traditions and the controversy over authenticity
- The Short Syriac Version
- The Ecclesiology of St. Ignatius of Antioch by Fr. John S. Romanides
- Saint Ignatius
- Opera Omnia by Migne Patrologia Graeca with analytical indexes

## Infobox (saint)

- **name**: Ignatius of Antioch
- **birth date**: ca. 35
- **death date**: ca. 107
- **feast day**: 17 October (in Western Christianity)
20 December in (Eastern Christianity)
- **image**: Ignatius of Antioch 2.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **caption**: Icon of the martyrdom Saint Ignatius
- **death place**: Rome
- **titles**: Saint, Martyr, Patriarch
Theophorus
- **canonized date**: pre-congregation
- **attributes**: a bishop surrounded by lions or in chains
- **patronage**: Church in eastern Mediterranean; Church in North Africa
- **major shrine**: Relics are in St. Peter's Basilica, Rome
Eupheme (moon)

**Eupheme** is a moon of Jupiter. It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2003. It used to be called ****. It was named Eupheme in 2019.

Eupheme is about 2 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 19,622,000 km in 561.518 days, at an inclination of 146° to the ecliptic (146° to Jupiter's equator), with an orbital eccentricity of 0.2507.

It belongs to the Ananke group, retrograde non-spherical moons which orbit Jupiter between 19,300,000 and 22,700,000 km, at inclinations of about 150°.
Stephen

**Stephen** or **Steven** (generally pronounced ) is an English masculine first name, comes the Latin form _Stephanus_ and that from the Greek _Στέφανος_ (_Stephanos_), which means "crown" or "wreath." This name was ranked #341 on the US Popular Names in 2021.

Other spellings are Stephan, Stefan, Stephaen, Stevie, and Stevon. Steve is the common short form and various diminutives such as Stevie are also found. Many family names come from Stephen: the most common are Stephens/Stevens and Stephenson/Stevenson (others include Stephen, Stephan, Stefan, Stevin, and Stever).

## In various languages

- -_Stefan_
- ("Estienne" is an obsolete spelling), Stéphane
- -_Stefanos_
- -_Stiibun, Stiibu_
- Korean: 스티븐
- Montenegrin: Стефан/Stefan, Стеван/Stevan, Шћепан/Šćepan
- Myanmar: စတီဗင်
- -_Stepan_
- -_Stepan, Stefan_ (Степан [Stepan] is a more western Ukrainian usage)

### Saints

- Saint Stephen, the first martyr of Christianity (The Feast of Saint Stephen is celebrated on December 26 in the Western Church and December 27 in the Eastern Church.)
- Saint Stephen, the first king of Hungary
- St. Stephen of Surozh, see Bravlin for details.
- Stephen, one of the pair of Christian saints and martyrs Socrates and Stephen

### Royalty

- Stephen of Armenia
- Ivan Stephen of Bulgaria
- Stephen of England
- Stephen I of Hungary
- Stephen II of Hungary
- Stephen III of Hungary
- Stephen IV of Hungary
- Stephen V of Hungary
- Stephen III of Moldavia
- Stefan Uros I
- Stefan Uros II
- Stefan Uros III
- Stefan Uroš IV
- Stefan Uros V
- Stefan Vladislav I
- Stefan Vladislav II
- Stefan Nemanja
- Stefan Prvovenčani
- Stefan Radoslav
- Stefan Lazarević
- Stefano de Renniko
- Stefan I Crnojevic - ruler of Zeta
- Stjepan Držislav - King Of Croatia

### Church figures

- Patriarch Stephen I of Constantinople
- Patriarch Stephen II of Constantionople
- Pope Stephen I
- Pope-elect Stephen
- Pope Stephen II
- Pope Stephen III
- Pope Stephen IV
- Pope Stephen V
- Pope Stephen VI
- Pope Stephen VII
- Pope Stephen VIII
- Pope Stephen IX
- Stephanus I, bishop of Aquileia from AD 515
- Stephanus II Patriarch of Grado from AD 670
- Stephen, bishop of Zaragoza (Spain) in 1128-1130.

### Other

- Stephanus of Byzantium
- Stephanus Med. and Stephanus, Phil, two 7th century physicians, see List of ancient doctors
- Henri Estienne (1528-1598), a printer and humanist generally now known by the Latin version of his name, Stephanus.
- Stephen, a character in the 1970s science fiction series _The Tomorrow People_
- "Steven", a long-running comic strip by cartoonist Doug Allen
- Stephen Hawking, British theoretical physicist, cosmologist and author (1942–2018)

## Infobox (given name)

- **name**: Stephen
- **gender**: Male
- **meaning**: Crown; wreath
- **language**: Greek
- **nickname**: Steve
- **related names**: Stephanie, Steven
Lenzburg District

**Lenzburg** is a district of the Canton of Aargau in Switzerland. The capital is the town of Lenzburg. The district contains a total of 20 municipalities:

<div style="padding:1em 20px 1em 20px; color:#000000;text-align:left;">
|colspan="1" align=center bgcolor="#EFEFEF"|**Coat of arms**|colspan="1" align=left bgcolor="#EFEFEF" width="210"|**Municipality**|colspan="1" align=center bgcolor="#EFEFEF" width="100"|**Population** <small>(31 Dec 2005)</small>|colspan="1" align=center bgcolor="#EFEFEF" width="90"|**Area, km²**|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||Ammerswil|642|3.19|||||
||Boniswil|1418|2.78|||||
||Brunegg|449|1.56|||||
||Dintikon|1404|3.73|||||
||Egliswil|1340|6.29|||||
||Fahrwangen|1692|5.00|||||
||Hallwil|718|2.18|||||
||Hendschiken|905|3.52|||||
||Holderbank|842|2.32|||||
||Hunzenschwil|2754|3.27|||||
||Lenzburg|7554|11.33|||||
||Meisterschwanden|2364|6.86|||||
||Möriken-Wildegg|3754|6.62|||||
||Niederlenz|4011|326|||||
||Othmarsingen|2209|4.71|||||
||Rupperswil|3986|6.22|||||
||Schafisheim|2675|6.33|||||
||Seengen|3009|10.35|||||
||Seon|4558|9.61|||||
||Staufen|2317|3.58|||||
|**Total**||48,601|102.75|||||
</div>
Muri District

**Muri** is a district in the Swiss Canton of Aargau with the capital of Muri.

It contains the following municipalities:

|Municipality|Population (31.12.2004)|Area (km²)|
| --- | --- | --- |
|Abtwil|707|4.14|
|Aristau|1,263|8.64|
|Auw|1,503|8.61|
|Beinwil|951|11.29|
|Benzenschwil|547|2.46|
|Besenbüren|582|2.38|
|Bettwil|546|4.25|
|Boswil|2,260|11.78|
|Bünzen|944|5.77|
|Buttwil|1,154|4.61|
|Dietwil|1,007|5.49|
|Geltwil|155|3.28|
|Kallern|301|2.67|
|Merenschwand|2,404|11.05|
|Mühlau|986|5.52|
|Muri|6,447|12.34|
|Oberrüti|1,208|5.37|
|Rottenschwil|824|4.49|
|Sins|3,473|20.28|
|Waltenschwil|2,208|4.54|
Diminutive

A **diminutive** is a formation of a word used to express the smallness of an object or quality.

## Examples in English

Diminutives are common in most dialects of English. Terms such as "undies" for underwear and "movie" for "moving picture" are frequently heard terms in English.

Common diminutives are:
- -ey/-ie/-y: dearie, doggy, kitty (this is also the basis of the naming of Brittany, as Minor Britain in reference to its cultural ties to the Celts of Great Britain)
- -ette: diskette, cigarette, kitchenette, suffragette (suffrage)
- -let: piglet, chicklet, applet, eyelet, gauntlet, tablet
- -ling: duckling, gosling
- -s(y): "Wills", Becks
- -a: Macca, Gazza
- -o: Kiddo (small child)
Rheinfelden District

**Rheinfelden** is a district of the canton of Aargau in Switzerland. The capital is Rheinfelden.

It contains 14 municipalities:

|colspan="2"|Municipalities of Rheinfelden|
| --- | --- |
||Hellikon|
||Kaiseraugst|
||Magden|
||Möhlin|
||Mumpf|
||Obermumpf|
||Olsberg|
||**Rheinfelden**|
||Schupfart|
||Stein|
||Wallbach|
||Wegenstetten|
||Zeiningen|
||Zuzgen|
Zofingen District

**Zofingen** is a district in the Swiss canton of Aargau. It is in the southwest corner of the canton.

It contains the following municipalities:

|Municipality|Population (31 December 2004)|Area (km²)|
| --- | --- | --- |
|Aarburg|6,558|4.41|
|Attelwil|304|2.19|
|Bottenwil|806|5.10|
|Brittnau|3,635|13.67|
|Kirchleerau|769|4.36|
|Kölliken|3,954|8.89|
|Moosleerau|820|3.81|
|Murgenthal|2,880|18.61|
|Oftringen|10,568|12.87|
|Reitnau|1,144|5.79|
|Rothrist|7,174|11.87|
|Safenwil|3,128|5.99|
|Staffelbach|1,040|8.94|
|Strengelbach|4,239|6.03|
|Uerkheim|1,291|7.09|
|Vordemwald|1,699|10.15¨|
|Wiliberg|153|1.17|
|Zofingen|10,210|11.07|
S/2003 J 16

**** is a moon of Jupiter. It was found by a team of astronomers led by Brett J. Gladman in 2003.

is about 2 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 20,744,000 km in 610.362 days, at an inclination of 151° to the ecliptic (149° to Jupiter's equator), with an orbital eccentricity of 0.3185.

It belongs to the Ananke group, retrograde non-spherical moons which orbit Jupiter between 19,300,000 and 22,700,000 km, at inclinations of about 150°.
Licinius

**Flavius Galerius Valerius Licinianus Licinius** (c. 250 - 325) was Roman emperor from 308 AD to 324 AD.

Licinius went with his close friend the Emperor Galerius on the Persian expedition in 297.  After the death of Flavius Valerius Severus, Galerius declared Licinius emperor honorific in the West in 308.

On the death of Galerius, in May 311, Licinius shared the entire empire with Maximinus Daia. The Hellespont and the Bosporus were the dividing line.

In 313 he married Flavia Julia Constantia, half-sister of Constantine, at Mediolanum (now Milan). Together with Constantine he issued the "Edict of Milan" that allowed Christianity to be professed in the empire.
On April 30,  Licinius won against Maximinus at the Battle of Tzirallum. So he became master of the East, while his brother-in-law, Constantine, was master in the West.

In 314, a civil war began between Licinius and Constantine. Constantine won at Cibalae in Pannonia and again 2 years later in Thrace. Then followed a period during which they worked together. But in 324 Constantine attacked him again and Licinius had to give up. Because his wife, Constantine's sister, asked for his survival he was not killed immediately. In 325 Constantine accused him of starting a conspiracy with the barbarians and had him killed.

## Other websites

- De Imperatoribus Romanis website: Licinius
Socrates Scholasticus account of Licinius' end

## Infobox (roman emperor)

- **full name**: Flavius Galerius Valerius
Licinianus Licinius
- **title**: Augustus (honorific)#In the Divided Roman Empire, Augustus in the Eastern Roman Empire, East
- **name**: Licinius
- **image**: Aureus of Licinius.png
- **reign**: 11 November 308 - 311 (as Augustus (honorific)#In the Divided Roman Empire, Augustus in the west, with Galerius in the east);
311 - 313 (joint Augustus with Maximinus)
313 - 324 (Augustus in the east, with Constantine I, Constantine in the west - in 314 and 324 in competition with him)
- **predecessor**: Flavius Valerius Severus, Severus
- **successor**: Constantine I
- **spouse 1**: Flavia Julia Constantia
- **issue**: Licinius
- **birth date**: c. 250
- **birth place**: Moesia Superior
- **death date**: 325
- **death place**: Thessalonica
Zurzach District

**Zurzach** is a district in the Swiss Canton of Aargau with the capital of Zurzach.

It contains the following municipalities:

<div style="padding:1em 20px 1em 20px; color:#000000;text-align:left;">
|colspan="1" align=center bgcolor="#EFEFEF"|**Coat of arms**|colspan="1" align=left bgcolor="#EFEFEF" width="190"|**Municipality**|colspan="1" align=center bgcolor="#EFEFEF" width="110"|**Population** <small>(31 Dec 2005)</small>|colspan="1" align=center bgcolor="#EFEFEF" width="90"|**Area, km²**|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||Baldingen|266|2.82|||||
||Böbikon|179|2.60|||||
||Böttstein|3764|7.43|||||
||Döttingen|3391|6.92|||||
||Endingen|1842|8.46|||||
||Fisibach|381|5.77|||||
||Full-Reuenthal|832|4.82|||||
||Kaiserstuhl|420|0.32|||||
||Klingnau|2924|6.71|||||
||Koblenz|1568|4.09|||||
||Leibstadt|1282|6.39|||||
||Lengnau|2434|12.67|||||
||Leuggern|2102|13.76|||||
||Mellikon|255|2.70|||||
||Rekingen|953|3.10|||||
||Rietheim|677|3.92|||||
||Rümikon|210|2.91|||||
||Schneisingen|1226|8.26|||||
||Siglistorf|557|5.51|||||
||Tegerfelden|1017|7.11|||||
||Unterendingen|357|3.45|||||
||Wislikofen|336|3.75|||||
||Zurzach|4055|6.52|||||
|**Total**||31,028|129.99|||||

</div>
S/2003 J 10

**** is a non-spherical moon of Jupiter. It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard _et al._ in 2003.

is about 2 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 22,731,000 km in 700.129 days, at an inclination of 164° to the ecliptic (166° to Jupiter's equator), with an orbital eccentricity of 0.3438.

It belongs to the Carme group, made up of non-spherical retrograde moons orbiting Jupiter at a distance ranging between 23,000,000 and 24,000,000 km and at an inclination of about 165°.