juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
David Suchet

**Sir David Suchet** CBE (born 2 May 1946 in London) is an English actor. He mainly works on British television. He has been in many films over the years. He is perhaps best known for playing Hercule Poirot in the series _Agatha Christie's Poirot_. He has made a film version of almost all of the books by Agatha Christie.

He started his career in theatre. In 1974 he joined the famous Royal Shakespeare Company. In 2002 he was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire and in 2010 he was made a Commander of the same order.
Giuseppe Ungaretti

**Giuseppe Ungaretti** (; 8 February 1888 – 2 June 1970) was an Italian modernist poet, journalist, essayist, critic, academic, and recipient of the inaugural 1970 Neustadt International Prize for Literature. He was one of the most important people in 20th century Italian literature.

## Works

- __ ("The Buried Port", 1916 and 1923)
- _La guerra_ ("The War", 1919 and 1947)
- _Allegria di naufragi_ ("The Joy of Shipwrecks", 1919)
- _L'allegria_ ("The Joy", 1931)
- _Sentimento del tempo_ ("The Feeling of Time", 1933)
- _Traduzioni_ ("Translations", 1936)
- _Poesie disperse_ ("Scattered Poems", 1945)
- _Il dolore_ ("The Pain", 1947)
- _La terra promessa_ ("The Promised Land", 1950)
- _Un grido e paesaggi_ ("A Shout and Landscapes", 1952)
- _Il taccuino del vecchio_ ("The Old Man's Notebook", 1960)
- _Vita di un uomo_ ("The Life of a Man", 1969)
Michelle Dockery

**Michelle Suzanne Dockery** (born 15 December 1981 in London) is an English television actress who began with the television program _Fingersmith_ around 2005. She is strongly known for playing Lady Mary Crawley in the television drama series _Downtown Abbey_. Dockery is also a singer.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Michelle Dockery
- **image**: Michelle Dockery 2013 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Dockery at the 70th Golden Globe Awards, 2013 Golden Globe Awards
- **birth name**: Michelle Suzanne Dockery
- **birth place**: London, England
- **occupation**: Actress
- **yearsactive**: 2004–present
- **partner**: John Dineen (2013–2015; his death)
Bailee Madison

**Bailee Madison** (born October 15, 1999) is an American actress. She was in the movie _Bridge to Terabithia_. Madison was born in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Bailee Madison
- **image**: Bailee_Madison_2015_TV_Critics_Association_Tour_(cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Madison at the TV Critics Association Tour in January 2015
- **birth name**: Bailee Madison
- **birth place**: Fort Lauderdale, Florida, United States
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 2006–present
- **website**: http://www.bailee-madison.com
Pamela Sue Martin

**Pamela Sue Martin** (born January 5, 1953 in Hartford, Connecticut) is an American actress. She played Nancy Drew in the television series _The Hardy Boys/Nancy Drew Mysteries_. She played Fallon Carrington Colby in the television series _Dynasty_. She also acted in other television series and movies.
Bonnie Franklin

**Bonnie Gail Franklin** (January 6, 1944 – March 1, 2013) was an American actress. She worked mostly on television. She starred in the situation comedy _One Day at a Time_.

Franklin's father was Russian; her mother was Romanian.
Aisha Tyler

**Aisha N. Tyler** (born September 18, 1970 in San Francisco, California) is an American actor, writer, model, comedian and television host. She attended Dartmouth College studying political science. She then began as an advertising executive before becoming a Stand-up comedian in the mid-1990s. She was the host of _Talk Soup_. She was a cast member for two years in _Friends_.  Tyler then played Andrea on _Ghost Whisperer_. She is a co-host on the daytime talk show _The Talk_.
Francesca Capaldi

**Francesca Angelucci Capaldi** (born June 8, 2004)  is an American actress. She is best know as a child actress for her role of  _Chloe James_ in the Disney Channel television series, _Dog with a Blog_.

### Movies

|scope="col"|Year|scope="col"|Title|scope="col"|Role|scope="col" class="unsortable"|Notes|scope="col" class="unsortable"||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2012|_Small Business_|Haskins||||||||
|2012|_3 Day Test_|Jessie Taylor||||||||
|2015|_The Dog Who Saved Summer_|Kara Bannister||||||||
|2015|_The Peanuts Movie_|Little Red-Haired Girl and Frieda (voices)|Credited as Francesca Angelucci Capaldi|||||||
|2017|_Max 2: White House Hero_|Alex Bragov|Credited as Francesca Angelucci Capaldi|||||||

### Television

|scope="col"|Year|scope="col"|Title|scope="col"|Role|scope="col" class="unsortable" style="width: 35em"|Notes|scope="col" class="unsortable"||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2011|_A.N.T. Farm_|Orphan||||||||
|2012|_How I Met Your Mother_|Young Lily Aldrin|2 episodes|||||||
|2012–2015|_Dog with a Blog_|Chloe James|Main role; 69 episodes|||||||
|2015|_Jessie_|Madeline|Episode: "What a Steal"|||||||
|2016|_Mack & Moxy_|Trooper Francesca|Episode: "Feeding Rainbow"|||||||
|2016–2017|_Whisker Haven Tales with the Palace Pets_|Snowpaws|4 episodes|||||||
|2017|_Gwen's World of Weird_|Janey Beth Walker||||||||
|2019–2020|_Crown Lake_|Nellie Chambers|Main role, seasons 1 and 2|||||||

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Francesca Capaldi
- **birth place**: La Jolla, California
- **nationality**: American
- **occupation**: actress
Philippe Bond

**Philippe Bond** (born 28 June 1979) is a Canadian comedian and radio host. He is from Quebec. Bond co-hosts the morning radio program _C't'encore drôle_, on the radio station NRJ. In 2011, he was chosen to host a version of the game show _The Price is Right_ in Montreal.

Bond has been described as a good storyteller because he always tells several anecdotes. Through his comedy, he shows to everyone that it is sometimes in the most innocuous situations that people find the funniest facts of everyday life.

## Career

Bond graduated from the École nationale de l'humour in 2002. He debuted on Radio Energy Hull / CKTF. He quickly started work doing comedy shows in Quebec. He appeared in several comedy festivals. Since 2002, he has appeared in the _Grand rire de Québec_, _Just for Laughs_ festival, the Fou rire de Sherbrooke, in Montreal High Lights Festival and in many corporate events. In 2007, he worked with Louis-José Houde in the first part of his new show _Suivre la parade_.

He won the trophy for the 14th edition of the _Gala les Oliviers_ in 2012. This is the biggest award chosen by the public in the _Gala_ which took place on Radio Canada.

## Other websites

- http://www.enspectacle.ca/artistes/philippe-bond
Yilpi Adamson

**Imiyari** "**Yilpi**" **Adamson** (born 1954) is an Aboriginal artist from central Australia. She is known for her work in a range of art forms, including painting, sculpture, weaving, knitting and batik.

Yilpi was born at a place near Uluru, in the Northern Territory. Her mother was a member of the Pitjantjatjara people and her father was Yankunytjatjara. When Yilpi was still very young, her parents came to live at Ernabella, a Presbyterian mission in northwest South Australia. She grew up there, and later began working at Ernabella Arts.

Batik was one of the first forms of art Yilpi learned to make at Ernabella. Several of her works were shown at an exhibition in Adelaide in 2006, and one of these was bought for the Powerhouse Museum in Sydney. Later examples of her batik works were bought by the National Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh. Yilpi is also known for making woven items, such as baskets, out of _tjanpi_ (desert grass). She made several objects with a women's project called the Tjanpi Desert Weavers.

Yilpi began painting much more recently. She has painted both abstract and figurative works. The abstract works are expressions of her Dreaming legends, passed down to her from her mother. Her most successful works, however, are the figurative paintings of her life as a child at Ernabella in the 1950s. Examples of Yilpi's paintings are held in the Art Gallery of South Australia, and the National Museum of Australia. The National Gallery of Australia also has a series of ceramic pots that Yilpi painted with Malpiya Davey, Alison Carroll, and other Ernabella women.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Yilpi Adamson
- **birth name**: Imiyari
- **birth date**: 1954
- **birth place**: Northern Territory
- **nationality**: Australians, Australian
- **occupation**: Artist
- **years active**: 2005 – present
- **organization**: Ernabella Arts
- **style**: Aboriginal art, Western Desert painting, weaving, batik, sculpture
- **spouse**: Trevor Adamson
- **children**: 5
Universal Soldier

***Universal Soldier*** is a 1992 science fiction and action drama movie. The main star is Jean-Claude Van Damme. Dolph Lundgren also stars. This science fiction/action drama was released with strong box office revenues. The critics, however, gave negative reviews.
Ommaya reservoir

**The Ommaya reservoir** is an invention by Dr Ayub K. Ommaya, a famous neurosurgeon.  During surgery a catheter - a thin tube - is placed into one of the ventricles of the brain.  The catheter is attached to a reservoir right under the scalp.

The Ommaya reservoir can be used for a few different things:
- To deliver chemotherapy directly to where a brain tumor is
- To take samples of cerebrospinal fluid, the fluid that cushions and protects the brain and spinal cord.  This can cut down on the number of painful spinal taps (lumbar punctures) the patient needs to have.
- To give morphine directly into the brains of patients who are dying of cancer and are in terrible pain
Wajih-uz-Zaman Khan

**Wajih uz Zaman Khan** also spelt **Wajeeh uz Zaman Khan** , Advocate, MP (born 1962) is a Pakistani lawyer and politician, belonging to the Swatis tribe of Oghi, Hazara, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province.

He is of the family of the ex Khan of Agror.. He took a Law degree from the University of the Punjab  and went back to his native area to practice the legal profession.

He later took part in elections and was elected a member of the provincial parliament and also served a short while as Health Minister in his province's cabinet. He is still a serving member of this parliament at this time but he has been thrown out of his party for corrupt practices .
Kimberley Walsh

**Kimberley Jane Walsh** (born 20 November 1981) is a British singer, model and actress. She was born and raised in Bradford, West Yorkshire. She is a member of pop quintet Girls Aloud. She was runner-up in the 2012 series of _Strictly Come Dancing_. In 2012 she presented a chat show called _Suck My Pop_. On 4 February 2013, Walsh released _Centre Stage_, her first solo album.
Steven William

**Steven William Umboh** also known as **Stevan William** or **Stefan William** (born in California, United States, August, 11, 1993) is an American and Indonesian actor.

### Personal life

He is the first son of the couple Clinton Avery (American-Russian) and Ellen Thelma Umboh (Indonesian), and has a younger sister named Jennifer Avery who is currently living in (Australia) with father and mother. He is also the grandson of a famous Indonesian director of his time, namely Wim Umboh.

### Movies

- _Bestfriend?_ (2008)
- _Putih Abu-Abu dan Sepatu Kets_ (2009)
- _Keranda Kuntilanak_ (2011)
- _Bila_ (2012)
- _Air Terjun Pengantin Phuket_ (2013)

### Television series

- Arti Sahabat (2010 - 2011)
- Gol-Gol Fatimah (2011)
- Aku Suka Dia (2012)
- Calon Ibu Untuk Anakku (2012)
- Yang Muda Yang Bercinta (2013)
- Akibat Pernikahan Dini (2013)
- Fortune Cookies (2013 - 2014)
- Siti Bling Bling (2014)
- Siti Bling Bling Mengejar Cinta Pertama (2014)
- Anak Jalanan (2015)

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Stefan William
- **birthname**: Stefan William Uboh
- **birth place**: California, USA
- **nationality**: Indonesia, Indonesian, Americans, American
- **occupation**: Celebrity, Singer
- **children**: **Luccio Otthild Avery Bin William** (2016)
**Eadred Koa Lewis Miguel Avery Bin William** (2019)
Dark Funeral

**Dark Funeral** are a Swedish black metal band from Stockholm.

The band was formed in 1993 by guitarist Lord Ahriman and former guitarist Blackmoon. They released their debut album, _The Secrets of the Black Arts_, on 28 January 1996. Some past and present members of the band have an affinity for Satanism. Lord Ahriman and Emperor Magus Caligula are both practitioners of LaVeyan Satanism.

## Band members

- Current
- Lord Ahriman – guitar (1993–_present_)
- Chaq Mol – guitar (2003–present)
- Dominator – drums (2007–2010, 2011–_present_)
- Zornheym – bass (2011–_present_)
- Nachtgarm – vocals (2011–_present_)

- Former
- Themgoroth – vocals, bass (1993–1996)
- Blackmoon – guitar (1993–1996)
- Draugen – drums (1993–1994)
- Equimanthorn – drums (1994–1996)
- Typhos – guitar (1996–1998)
- Alzazmon – drums (1996–1998)
- Emperor Magus Caligula – vocals (1996–2001, 1996–2010)
- Gaahnfaust – drums (1998–2000)
- Matte Modin – drums (2000–2007)
- Dominion – guitar (1998–2002)
- Mikael Hedlund – bass (2001) (session)
- Lord K Philipson – bass (2001–2002) (session)
- Richard "Daemon" Cabeza – bass (2002–2005) (session)
- B-Force – bass (2005–2010)

### Albums

- _The Secrets of the Black Arts_ (1996)
- _Vobiscum Satanas_ (1998)
- _Diabolis Interium_ (2001)
- _Attera Totus Sanctus_ (2005)
- _Angelus Exuro pro Eternus_ (2009)
- _Where Shadows Forever Reign_ (2016)

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Dark Funeral
- **img**: Dark Funeral (Wacken 2012) 2.jpg
- **img capt**: Dark Funeral in 2012
- **img size**: 250px
- **landscape**: yes
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Stockholm, Sweden
- **genre**: Black metal
- **years active**: 1993–_present_
- **label**: Necropolis Records, Necropolis, Regain Records, Regain, Metal Blade Records, Metal Blade, Candlelight Records, Candlelight
- **url**: [http://www.darkfuneral.se/ Official website]
- **current members**: Lord Ahriman
Chaq Mol
Dominator
Zornheym
Nachtgarm
- **past members**: Dark_Funeral#Band_members, Former members
I (band)

**I** is a Norwegian heavy metal supergroup. It was formed in 2006  by  Abbath Doom Occulta and Armagedda of  the band Immortal and TC King of Gorgoroth and Ice Dale of the band Enslaved. Their debut album was _Between Two Worlds._It was released on November 3, 2006 in the United Kingdom and November 14, 2006 in North America.

## Band members

- Abbath Doom Occulta – vocals, guitar
- Ice Dale – guitar
- TC King – bass guitar
- Armagedda – drums
- Demonaz Doom Occulta - lyrics

### Albums

- _Between Two Worlds_ (2006)

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: I
- **img**: I(Abbath) by Christian Misje 03.jpg
- **img capt**: I in 2006
- **landscape**: yes
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Norway
- **genre**: Black metal, thrash metal, Heavy metal music, heavy metal, viking metal
- **years active**: 2006–_present_
- **label**: Nuclear Blast
- **associated acts**: Immortal (band), Immortal
Gorgoroth
Enslaved (band), Enslaved
- **url**: [http://www.i-metal.net/ Official website]
- **current members**: Abbath Doom Occulta
Ice Dale
TC King
Armagedda
Genco Gulan

**Genco Gülan** ( (born 13 January 1969) is a Turkish sculptor, painter and writer. He was born in Istanbul and has lived in Frankfurt and New York. Gulan is interested in integrating new technologies, classics and conceptual art with contemporary culture. His art is conceptual pop media. He layers the symbolism and brings to our attantion with colors. He's teaching at Mimar Sinan Academy and Bogazici University.

## Other websites

- The Sunday Times Malta.
- Java Museum , Cologne
Pinscreen animation

**Pinscreen animation** is a technique used for making animated movies with a device called a pinscreen. This device is a screen lit by the two vertical sides and filled with a vast number of movable pins. The pins can be pushed back and forth, casting their shadows on the screen to create images. It makes unique visual effects, but because of the carefulness the technique requires and its time-consuming side, it has been and always remains very rarely used.

## Origins

The pinscreen is a device invented in the early thirties by Alexandre Alexeïeff, a French engraver, illustrator, and filmmaker of Russian origin. Alexeïeff conceived this device to make animation movies showing the same kind of textural effects that its engravings.

## Pinscreen device description

The device is a white screen with a multitude of little holes on all its surface. Each hole is filled with a pin that can slide back and forth and the screen is lit by the two vertical sides, allowing the pins to cast their shadow on the screen. If all the pins are pushed in the screen, they can't cast any shadow and the screen appears entirely white. Conversely, if all the pins are pushed out of the screen, it's total darkness. Depending on how far the pins point out of the front of the screen, their shadows are shorter or longer, allowing the artist to create images in different tones of gray.

## Animation technique

Each of the frames created on the pinscreen is photographed before creating the next frame. When strung together, the frames create the illusion of movement.

## Pinscreen movies and legacy

Alexeïeff and his partner Claire Parker completed, in 1933, the animated movie "Night on Bald Mountain", before making another movie in 1943, "En passant", for the National Film Board of Canada (NFB). Many years later, The NFB acquired a full-sized pinscreen and in 1972, Alexeïeff and Parker were invited back to the NFB and gave several workshops on pinscreen animation to a group of filmmakers. One of the most interested Quebecer filmmaker in pinscreen animation is probably Jacques Drouin. He made several animated movies using that technique : "Trois exercices sur l'écran d'épingles d'Alexeïef" in 1974, "Mindscape" in 1976, "Nightangel" in 1986 that was co-directed with Bretislav Pojar, "Ex-child" in 1994, "A Hunting Lesson" in 2001 and "Imprints" in 2004. It's with his movie "Mindscape" that Drouin expressed his own style with the pinscreen technique for the first time, a style different from Alexeïeff's. On the technical plane, Drouin also innovated with "Nightangel", in which he colours the pinscreen images by filtering the light sources. Recently, animator and illustrator Michèle Lemieux has made "Le grand ailleurs et le petit ici" with the NFB's pinscreen.
Muria people

The **Muria** are an aboriginal tribe in Chhattisgarh, India. They are a tribe of the Gondi people. The Muria live in the Bastar district of Chhattisgarh. They traditionally live by agriculture, hunting and fishing, working as a community. They are surrounded by Hindu culture, but they are animists. They have an omnivorous diet, and liquor plays a big role in their society. According to sociologists, the Muria tribe is a very harmonious society.

When they reach adolescence, children leave their family houses to live in a _ghotul_. A _ghotul_ is like a mixed-sex dormitory where adolescents practice sexual intercourse, sometimes with a single partner and sometimes with multiple partners. Pregnancy should be avoided and they are obligated to regularly change partners, in order to avoid affection. In the _ghotul_, the minors govern themselves and it is important to maintain social and traditional order in the group. If the rules are not respected, the children will be punished. They can be expelled from the _ghotul_ and this can be almost as bad as death.

In the _ghotul_, there is no bond of affection because they want to avoid too much love before the marriage. The objective of all this organisation is to avoid divorce. For the Muria, it is considered important to govern sexuality in their community, because they believe that the sexuality is the biggest problem of humans and that society will not be able to achieve equilibrium if they don't figure prominently in sexuality.
Lucy Hale

**Karen Lucille "Lucy" Hale** (born June 14, 1989 in Memphis, Tennessee) is an American actress and singer. Her movies include _Scream 4_, _Bionic Woman_ and _Privileged_. She also acted in the TV series _Pretty Little Liars_.
Victoria Rowell

**Victoria Rowell** (born May 10, 1960 inPortland, Maine) is an American actress and writer. She stars mostly on television programs. She played the character Drucilla in the CBS soap series _The Young and the Restless_. She also did other television programs.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: De'Von Brown with Actress Victoria Rowell.jpg
- **name**: Victoria Rowell
- **birth name**: Victoria Lynn Rowell
- **birth place**: Portland, Maine, Portland, Maine, United States, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actress, presenter, writer
- **yearsactive**: 1987–present
- **spouse**: Tom Fahey (1989-1990)
 Radcliffe Bailey (2009-present)
Ashley Benson

**Ashley Victoria Benson** (b. December 18, 1989 in Anaheim, California) is an American actress. She plays the character Abby Deveraux on the soap opera _Days of Our Lives_. She also played the character Hanna in the TV series _Pretty Little Liars_. She began her acting career with commercials. Benson is one of the stars in _Spring Breakers_.
Love's Labour's Won

***Love's Labour's Won*** was probably the name of a play William Shakespeare wrote before 1603. One theory is that it was a sequel to another play, possibly _Love's Labour's Lost_. Another theory is that the play survived, but with a different name. Today, no copies of the play exist.
Vertigo

_This article is about a medical condition. For an article about the movie with the same name, see Vertigo (movie)._

**Vertigo** means a person feels as if the world around them is spinning, or that they are spinning, or the spinning is in their head. Vertigo can be caused by different medical conditions; when it happens because of a migraine it is called _migraine-associated vertigo_. It may happen before a migraine headache starts or during the headache, but vertigo is most common during the period of time between headaches. Many people who have migraines have vertigo or dizziness as the main symptom instead of a headache. You can experience vertigo when you get dizzy.

There are different ways of vertigo associated with migraines, making a person feel; from feeling lightheaded or:
- Episodic true vertigo:
- Positional vertigo: which happens when a person holds their head in a certain positions.
- Constant imbalance:
- Movement associated dysequilibrium: different types of movement may cause vertigo.

## Infobox (symptom)

- **name**: Vertigo
- **caption**: Vertigo is the feeling that a person or the world around them is spinning.
- **image**: The Fascination of Spinning lights (6611717083).jpg
- **diseasesdb**: 29286
- **icd10**: ,
- **icd9**: ,
- **emedicinesubj**: article
- **emedicinetopic**: 1159385
- **meshid**: D014717
Thomas J. Hudner Jr.

**Thomas Jerome Hudner, Jr.** (August 31, 1924 – November 13, 2017) was a retired officer of the United States Navy. He is also a former naval aviator. He rose to the rank of captain. He received the Medal of Honor for his actions trying to save the life of his wingman, Ensign Jesse L. Brown. It was during the Battle of Chosin Reservoir in the Korean War.

## Biography

He was born in Fall River, Massachusetts. He was a student at Phillips Academy and the United States Naval Academy. At first he was not interested in aviation, but later he learned to fly and joined Fighter Squadron 32. He flew a F4U Corsair at the start of the Korean War. Arriving near Korea in October 1950, he flew support missions from the .

On 4 December 1950 Hudner and Brown were among a group of pilots on patrol near the Chosin Reservoir. Brown's Corsair was shot by Chinese troops and crashed. In an attempt to save Brown from his burning aircraft, Hudner intentionally crash-landed his own aircraft on a snowy mountain in freezing temperatures to help Brown. In spite of these efforts, Brown died of his injuries and Hudner was forced to leave, having also been injured in the landing.

Later, Hudner served aboard several U.S. Navy ships and with a number of aviation units, including a short time as Executive Officer of the  during the Vietnam War, before retiring in 1973. After retiring, he worked for veterans organizations in the United States. He lived in Concord, Massachusetts. The  guided missile destroyer  is named for him.

Hudner died at his home in Concord, Massachusetts on November 13, 2017 at the age of 93.

## Medal of Honor citation

Hudner was one of 11 men awarded the Medal of Honor during the Battle of Chosin Reservoir. He was the first of seven U.S. Navy servicemen, and the only Naval aviator, to be awarded the Medal of Honor in the Korean War.

## Related pages

- List of Korean War Medal of Honor recipients
- List of living Medal of Honor recipients

## Sources

**Online sources**

## Other websites

- Historic footage of Thomas Hudner receiving Medal of Honor from President Harry Truman.

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: Thomas J. Hudner, Jr.
- **birth name**: Thomas Jerome Hudner, Jr.
- **birth place**: Fall River, Massachusetts
- **death place**: Concord, Massachusetts
- **placeofburial label**: Place of burial
- **image**: Thomas J. Hudner 2008.jpg
- **nickname**: "Lou"
- **branch**: United States Navy
- **serviceyears**: 1946–1973
- **rank**: Captain (naval rank), Captain
- **commands**: VT-24, Training Squadron 24
- **awards**: Medal of Honor
Malpiya Davey

**Malpiya Davey** (born 1959), also known as **Irpintiri Davey**, is an Aboriginal Australian artist from Pukatja, South Australia. She is best known for her ceramic artworks, but she also does painting, printmaking and weaving. Davey works for Ernabella Arts, the community arts co-operative in Pukatja. Ernabella Arts opened a ceramic studio in 2003, and Malpiya has since become one of its most prolific artists. She specialises in ceramic sgraffito.

Malpiya is Pitjantjatjara. Her parent's country is to the west of Pukatja between Watarru and Iltur, close to the border with Western Australia. She decorates the ceramic with glazed or painted designs. Her designs depict various traditional bush foods from her family's country, such as **' (desert raisins), **' (quandong) and __ (wild figs). These are the subject of many of her sgraffito pieces.

Malpiya's ceramic work has been shown in several major exhibitions around Australia, including at Flinders University, Cudgegong Gallery, Strathnairn Homestead Gallery, and the Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory. It was also featured twice at the annual Desert Mob exhibition in Alice Springs, in 2003 and 2004. Examples are held in the permanent collections of the Grafton Regional Gallery in New South Wales, the Art Gallery of South Australia, and the National Gallery of Australia. The National Museum of Australia also contains examples of Malpiya's screen prints.

## Other websites

- Malpiya Davey at _Prints and Printmaking_

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Malpiya Davey
- **birth date**: 1959
- **nationality**: Australians, Australian
- **other names**: Irpintiri Davey
- **occupation**: Artist
- **years active**: 2000s – present
- **organization**: Ernabella Arts
- **style**: Aboriginal art, Western Desert painting, Pottery, ceramics, printmaking
- **children**: 5 daughters, 1 son
Malya Teamay

**Malya Teamay** is an Aboriginal Australian artist. He is also an administrator of Uluṟu-Kata Tjuṯa National Park, serving as a member of its Board of Management. As an artist, Teamay works for Walkatjara Art Uluṟu. This art centre is part of the Uluṟu–Kata Tjuṯa Cultural Centre located inside the national park. Examples of Teamay's paintings are held in the Queensland Gallery of Modern Art, and the Museum of Victoria.

Teamay was born in 1947, at Curtin Springs, a cattle station in the southwest of the Northern Territory. His family was Pitjantjatjara. He grew up at Uluṟu, Areyonga and Ernabella. He worked as a stockman for most of his early life. Teamay moved to Muṯitjulu after it was established in the mid-1980s. He began painting soon after, originally as a way of telling others about the history of his people. His first painting was about the problem of petrol sniffing. He has made several different versions of this painting since.

Like most other artists from this region, Teamay also paints the __ associated with his country. These are stories about his spiritual ancestors from the Dreamtime and their journeys across the land. Teamay's paintings focus on the Seven Sisters, and the Liru and Kuniya Dreamings. His work _Tjukurpa of Uluṟu_ is pictured on the admission tickets to the park. It depicts the spiritual law associated with Uluṟu. The other subjects he commonly paints are stories from the Australian gold rush, social problems faced by his community, and the effects of destructive habits on the environment.

Malya is a very active member of the Aboriginal community and has travelled widely around Australia to speak on Anangu issues. He has also served as the chairman of the Nyangatjatjara Aboriginal Corporation, which governs employment, educational and economic opportunities for Aboriginal people in the southwestern Northern Territory.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Malya Teamay
- **birth date**: 1947
- **birth place**: Curtin Springs, Northern Territory
- **nationality**: Australians, Australian
- **occupation**: Artist at Walkatjara Art Uluṟu
 Board member of Uluṟu-Kata Tjuṯa National Park
- **years active**: 1985 – present
- **organization**: Maruku Arts
- **style**: Aboriginal art, Western Desert art
- **children**: Arnold Teamay (born 1971)
Dress code

A **dress code** is a rule about what people should, must or mustn't wear. Many times these rules are obvious: they do not need to be written. For example, when walking around a city or going to work one needs to have appropriate clothes. These can change depending on different countries and cultures. At other times a dress code can be a written rule: this can happen for important events. Some private places might also have a dress code that people need to follow to be allowed in - for example churches and nightclubs. Many organizations require a uniform.

The way a person chooses their clothes can be very important in a social environment. Different types of clothes can give an idea of how much money a person has, what religion he follows, marital status, etc.

## Western dress codes

In the Western world, there are the following dress codes for important events. These can include, for example, State dinners (when important people of different countries meet over dinner), weddings or the Nobel Prize ceremony.
- Casual attire is a relaxed dress for more freedom. Examples of casual garments and accessories include t-shirts, shorts, jeans, baseball caps, most sunglasses
- Ceremonial dress or Court dress: this depends on the country and occasion
- Formal or White tie. Men have a black suit, a white shirt and a white bow tie. Women have a long dress; they can't wear trousers.
- Semi-formal or Black tie. It is similar to a white tie, but the suit is a bit different and the bow tie needs to be black.
- Informal or Business attire. Men have a simple business suit with a shirt of any colour and a tie. Women can wear a short dress or even a business suit if they like.
MI5

The **Security Service**, commonly known as **MI5**, is one of three British intelligence agencies. It is the security agency responsible for counter-intelligence inside the United Kingdom. It gives the government information about hostile activities inside the UK. The slang term for MI5 inside the security services is "Box 500", after its old wartime postal address. Priorities are set by the Joint Intelligence Committee. All its employees are bound by the Official Secrets Act.

The Secret Intelligence Service (or _MI6_) is responsible for intelligence collection outside the UK, and the Government Communications Headquarters is responsible for providing signals intelligence.

The arm of the law which works for MI5 is known informally as Special Branch. They have been rearranged as part of the Metropolitan Police's Counter Terrorism Command. MI5 staff do not have the power of arrest: what they do is instruct Special Branch, who then do the leg-work and interrogation of suspects.
Gretchen Mol

**Gretchen Mol** (born November 8, 1972 in Connecticut) is an American actress. She has been in many movies and in television programs. She starred in _Rounders_, _Celebrity_ and _Girl 6_. Gretchen began her acting career during the mid 1990s.
Function composition

In mathematics, **function composition** is a way of making a new function from two other functions through a chain-like process.

More specifically, given a function _f_  from _X_ to _Y_ and a function _g_ from _Y_ to _Z_, then the function "_g_ **composed** with _f_", written as _g ∘ f_, is a function from _X_ to _Z_ (notice how it is usually written in the opposite way to how people would expect it to be).

The value of _f_ given the input _x_ is written as _f_(_x_). The value of _g ∘ f_ given the input _x_ is written as (_g_ ∘ _f_)(_x_), and is defined as _g_(_f_(_x_)).

As an example. let _f_ be a function which doubles a number (multiplies it by 2), and let _g_ be a function which subtracts 1 from a number. These two functions can be written as:

Here, _g_ composed with _f_ would be the function which doubles a number, and _then_ subtracts 1 from it. That is:

On the other hand, _f_ composed with _g_ would be the function which subtracts 1 from a number, and _then_ doubles it:

Composition of functions can also be generalized to binary relations, where it is sometimes represented using the same  symbol (as in ).

## Properties

Function composition can be proven to be associative, which means that:

However, function composition is in general not commutative, which means that:

This can be also seen in the first example, where _(g ∘ f)(2) = 2*2 - 1 = 3_ and _(f ∘ g)(2) = 2*(2-1) = 2_.

## Related pages

- Chain rule
Double

**Double** may mean:

- Multiplication by 2
- Body double, someone who substitutes for an actor
- Doppelgänger, someone who looks almost identical to someone else
- Double (association football), winning the league and a cup competition in the same season
The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers

***The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers*** is a 2002 fantasy epic movie directed by Peter Jackson, serving as the second part to the _Lord of the Rings_ trilogy.

## Cast

- Elijah Wood as Frodo Baggins
- Ian McKellen as Gandalf the White
- Liv Tyler as Arwen
- Viggo Mortensen as Aragorn
- Sean Astin as Samwise Gamgee
- Cate Blanchett as Lady Galadriel
- John Rhys-Davies as Gilmi/Treebeard
- Bernard Hill as Theoden
- Christopher Lee as Saruman the White
- Billy Boyd as Pippin Took
- Dominic Monaghan as Merry Brandybuck
- Orlando Bloom as Legolas
- Craig Parker as Haldir
- Hugo Weaving as Elrond
- Miranda Otto as Eowyn
- Karl Urban as Eomer
- Brad Dourif as Grima Wormtongue
- John Noble as Denethor (extended version only)
- Sean Bean as Boromir
- David Wenham as Faramir
- Andy Serkis as Gollum
- Bruce Hopkins as Gambling
- John Bach as Madril
- Alistair Browning as Damrod
- Jed Brophy as Sharku/Snaga

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: The Lord of the Rings:
The Two Towers
- **director**: Peter Jackson
- **music**: Howard Shore
- **cinematography**: Andrew Lesnie
- **editing**: Jamie Selkirk
- **distributor**: New Line Cinema
- **runtime**: 179 minutes
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $94 million
- **gross**: $1.142 billion
The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King

***The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King*** is a 2003 fantasy epic movie directed by Peter Jackson, serving as the end to the _Lord of the Rings_ trilogy. It notably won all 11 Academy Awards it got nominated for, including Best Picture.

## Cast

- Elijah Wood as Frodo Baggins
- Ian McKellen as Gandalf the White
- Liv Tyler as Arwen
- Viggo Mortensen as Aragorn
- Sean Astin as Samwise Gamgee
- Cate Blanchett as Lady Galadriel
- John Rhys-Davies as Gilmi/Treebeard
- Bernard Hill as Theoden
- Christopher Lee as Saruman the White (extended version only)
- Billy Boyd as Pippin Took
- Dominic Monaghan Merry Brandybuck
- Orlando Bloom as Legolas
- Hugo Weaving as Elrond
- Miranda Otto as Eowyn
- Karl Urban as Eomer
- Brad Dourif as Grima Wormtongue (extended version only)
- John Noble as Denethor
- Sean Bean as Boromir
- David Wenham as Faramir
- Craig Parker as Guritz
- Andy Serkis as Gollum
- Ian Holm as Bilbo Baggins
- Bruce Spence as Mount of Sauron (extended version only)
- Lawrence Makoare as Witch-king of Angmar/Gothmog
- Paul Norell as King of the Dead
- Marton Csokas as Celeborn
- Harry Sinclair as Isildur
- Ian Hughes as Irolas
- Bruce Hopkins as Gamling
- Bruce Phillips as Grimbold
- Bret McKenzie as Figwit
- Joel Tolbeck as Orc Lieutenant
- Sawdyn Brophy as Eldarion
- Alistair Browning as Damrod

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: The Lord of the Rings:
The Return of the King
- **director**: Peter Jackson
- **music**: Howard Shore
- **cinematography**: Andrew Lesnie
- **editing**: Jamie Selkirk
- **distributor**: New Line Cinema
- **runtime**: 201 minutes (theatrical version)
252 minutes (extended version DVD)
263 minutes (extended version Blu-ray)
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $94 million
- **gross**: $1.148 billion
Hunter Tylo

**Deborah Jo Hunter** (also known as **Hunter Tylo**; born July 3, 1962, in Fort Worth, Texas) is an American actress. She works mostly in television soap operas. Her first appearance was in _All My Children_ in 1985. She was fired three years later. She played Taylor Hayes in _The Bold and the Beautiful_. She also acted in other television programs.

## Other websites

- Hunter Tylo Official Site
- Hunter Tylo's Charity
- Hunter Tylo on the Net
- Retinoblastoma International

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Hunter Tylo - Monte-Carlo Television Festival.jpg
- **imagesize**: 220px
- **caption**: Tylo at the Monte-Carlo Television Festival, June 2012
- **birth name**: Deborah Jo Hunter
- **birth place**: Fort Worth, Texas, U.S.
- **alma mater**: Fordham University
- **othername**: Deborah Morehart
- **yearsactive**: 1980–present
- **occupation**: Actress, author
- **spouse**:

- **children**: 4
Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen

is a rural district in Mittelfranken in the middle of Bavaria, Germany. Neighbor districts are: Roth, Ansbach, Eichstätt and Donau-Ries; Weißenburg i.Bay. is the capital of the district Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen.

## Towns and municipalities

|align=left width=33%|Towns|align=left width=33%|Verwaltungsgemeinschaften|align=left width=33%|Municipalities|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||#Ellingen¹ #Gunzenhausen #Pappenheim #Treuchtlingen #Weißenburg in Bayern ¹ administered inside a Verwaltungsgemeinschaft **Märkte** #Absberg #Gnotzheim #Heidenheim #Markt Berolzheim #Nennslingen #Pleinfeld||#Altmühltal #Ellingen #Gunzenhausen #Hahnenkamm #Nennslingen||#Alesheim #Bergen #Burgsalach #Dittenheim #Ettenstatt #Haundorf #Höttingen #Langenaltheim #Meinheim #Muhr am See #Pfofeld #Polsingen #Raitenbuch #Solnhofen #Theilenhofen #Westheim|

## Other websites

- Official website  (German)

## Infobox (german district)

- **name**: Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen
- **state**: Bavaria
- **image flag**: Flagge Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen.svg
- **image coa**: DEU Landkreis Weissenburg-Gunzenhausen COA.svg
- **capital**: Weißenburg in Bayern, Weißenburg
- **regierungsbezirk**: Middle Franconia
- **region**: Westmittelfranken
- **area**: 970.83
- **kreisschlüssel**: 09577
- **population**: 93.342
- **population as of**: <small>_31. December 2015_</small>
- **density**: 98
- **carsign**: GUN, WUG
- **url**: [http://www.landkreis-wug.de/ landkreis-wug.de]
Familial hemiplegic migraine

**Familial hemiplegic migraine** is a rare type of migraine headache with aura. It is an inherited medical disorder that causes paralysis on one side of the body.
Aqdas

The **Aqdas** (, ; , ) is the central holy book of the Baha'i Faith. It was written by Bahá'u'lláh, the founder of the Baha'i Faith and it deals with various topics including ethics, prophecies and devotion.
Pokémon X and Y

***Pokémon X and Y*** are two role-playing games (RPGs) in the _Pokémon_ series made by Game Freak for the Nintendo 3DS.

The games were announced by Nintendo on January 8, 2013. They were released on October 12, 2013. _X and Y_ are the first ever full 3D games in the main _Pokémon_ series.

New starting Pokémon were revealed in the announcement video for the game. The starters for _X and Y_ are the Grass-type Pokémon, Chespin, the Fire-type Pokémon, Fennekin, and the Water-type Pokémon, Froakie. The announcement video also showed two new legendary Pokémon, Yveltal,(Yah-val-tal) a bird-like Pokémon which has a shape kind of like the letter Y, and Xerneas, a deer-like Pokémon which has X-shapes in its eyes. Another Pokémon, Sylveon, is both a new Eevee evolution and an entirely new type called the Fairy-type, which is strong against Dragon-type Pokémon. Some older Pokémon, like Jigglypuff, Marill, and Gardevoir, have also been changed to be part Fairy-type. There is also a new gameplay element called Mega Evolution. Some Pokémon like Mewtwo, Blaziken, and Lucario are able to power up during a battle if they are holding a Mega Stone. Mega forms of Pokémon are stronger than their normal forms.

## Other websites

- Nintendo's announcement video for _Pokémon X and Y_

## Infobox (vg)

- **title**: Pokémon X_ and _Y
- **developer**: Game Freak
- **publisher**: Nintendo, The Pokémon Company
- **designer**: Satoshi Tajiri
Junichi Masuda
- **series**: _Pokémon (video game series), Pokémon_
- **released**: October 12, 2013 (worldwide)
- **genre**: console role-playing game, Role-playing
- **platforms**: Nintendo 3DS
Uri, Jammu and Kashmir

**Uri** () is a town and sub-district of the Baramulla District in Jammu and Kashmir, India. It is located along the Jhelum River.
Kepler (spacecraft)

**Kepler** is a space observatory launched by NASA to discover Earth-like planets orbiting other stars. The spacecraft, named in honor of the 17th-century German astronomer Johannes Kepler, was launched on 7 March 2009. It was active for  as of  , .

The Kepler mission is "specifically designed to survey a portion of our region of the Milky Way galaxy to discover dozens of Earth-size planets in or near the habitable zone and determine how many of the billions of stars in our galaxy have such planets". It works by the occultation method. A photometer continually monitors the brightness of over 145,000 main sequence stars in a fixed field of view. This data is transmitted to Earth, then analyzed. The aim is to find periodic dimming caused by extrasolar planets which cross in front of their host star. As of January 2013, there are a total of 2,740 candidates.

Kepler is part of NASA's Discovery Program of relatively low-cost primary science missions. The telescope's construction and initial operation were managed by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. To start with, the mission lifetime was 3.5 years. In 2012, this was extended to 2016, partly due to difficulties in processing and analyzing the huge volume of data collected by the spacecraft.

## Kepler retires

The Kepler space telescope has had to give up its planet-hunting mission because its pointing system has problems which the engineers cannot fix.
Dawn Wells

**Dawn Elberta Wells** (October 18, 1938 – December 30, 2020) was an American actor, producer and author. She worked mostly in television. She played Mary Ann Summers in the TV series _Gilligan's Island_ during the 1960s. Before that, she was Miss Nevada in 1959 and competed in the Miss America Pageant in 1960.

Wells died on December 30, 2020 at the age of 82 in Los Angeles, due to problems caused by COVID-19.
Michelle Forbes

**Michelle Forbes** (born January 8, 1965 in Austin, Texas) is an American actress who has performed in many movies and television programs. She was in the series _True Blood_, _Star Trek: The Next Generation_, _Guiding Light_ and _Homicide: Life on the Street_; she was also in _Swimming with Sharks_ and _Escape from L.A._. She also had other projects besides these.
Huell Howser

**Huell Burnley Howser** (October 18, 1945 – January 7, 2013) was an American actor, comedian, and television personality who is best known for the travel television show _California's Gold_.

## Early life

Howser was born **Huell Burnley Howser** in Gallatin, Tennessee on October 18, 1945. He studied at University of Tennessee in Knoxville, Tennessee. He was raised in both Knoxville, Tennessee, and in Los Angeles, California.

## Death

On January 7, 2013, at 1:11 AM, Howser died in Palm Springs, California of prostate cancer at the age of 67.

## Other websites

- Huell Howser Productions
- Huell's Interactive L.A.  from the KCET website
- Huell Howser - California's Dreamer , from the KVIE website
- PBS host Huell Howser on life, death and an unscheduled visit with ‘The Simpsons’
- Lunch With Huell  Q&A with Huell Howser by Aaron Proctor in the Pasadena Weekly August 20, 2008.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Huell Burnley Howser
- **image**: Huell Howser Nisei Week Grand Parade 2007.jpg
- **caption**: Howser in Los Angeles, California in August 2007
- **birth name**: Huell Burnley Howser
- **birth place**: Gallatin, Tennessee, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Palm Springs, California, U.S.
- **death cause**: Prostate cancer
- **alma mater**: University of Tennessee
- **occupation**: Travel show host, video chronicler, actor
- **years active**: 1985-2012
- **signature**: Huell Howser signature.svg
Bud Luckey

**William Everett "Bud" Luckey** (July 28, 1934 – February 24, 2018) was an American animator, artist, cartoonist, composer, designer, musician, singer and voice actor. He was known for designing some of the Disney-Pixar characters such as in _Toy Story_, _Monsters, Inc._, _Ratatouille_, _Toy Story 2_, and in _Toy Story 3_. He won an Clio Award and an Annie Award in 2004.

Luckey was born on July 28, 1934 in Billings, Montana. He studied at Chouinard Art Institute and at University of Southern California. He had a son, Andy Luckey. Luckey died after stroke in Newtown, Connecticut on February 24, 2018.  He was 83 years old. _Incredibles 2_ was dedicated to his memory.

## Infobox (person)

- **image size**: 225px
- **caption**: Bud Luckey
- **birth name**: William Luckey
- **birth place**: Billings, Montana, U.S.
- **death place**: Newtown, Connecticut, U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **occupation**: Animator, artist, cartoonist, composer, designer, musician, singer, voice actor
- **education**: Chouinard Art Institute
- **alma mater**: University of Southern California
- **years active**: 1961–2014
- **children**: 1
- **awards**: **Annie Award** (2004)
**Clio Award** (1966)
David R. Ellis

**David Richard Ellis** (September 8, 1952 – January 7, 2013) was an American child actor, movie director, and stuntman. He is known for directing _Snakes on a Plane_, _Final Destination_, _Cellular_, and _Shark Night_.

Ellis was born on September 8, 1952 in Santa Monica, California. He was raised in Los Angeles, California. Ellis was the brother of Annie Ellis. He had a son, Twany Ellis. Ellis died aged 60 in his hotel room on January 7, 2013 in Johannesburg, South Africa. At the end of his life he was directing _Kite_.
Hailee Steinfeld

**Hailee Steinfeld** (born **Hailee Puring Steinfeld**, December 11, 1996) is an American actress and singer. She was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress on the 2010 remake movie _True Grit_.

## Biography

Hailee Steinfeld was born as Hailee Puring Steinfeld in Tarzana, Los Angeles. Her mother is Cheri (née Domasin), an interior designer. Her father is Peter Steinfeld, a personal fitness trainer. Her father is Jewish and her mother is of African American, Filipino, Irish, Scottish and German descent. Her maternal grandfather, Ricardo Domasin is of African American and Filipino descent. Her older brother, Griffin, is a stock car driver. Steinfeld calls him her best friend on some of her Tweets. She was raised in Agoura Hills and in Thousand Oaks, California. She attended Ascension Lutheran School, Conejo Elementary, and Colina Middle School. She has been home-schooled since 2008, because of bullying.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Hailee Steinfeld
- **image**: Hailee Steinfeld by Gage Skidmore.jpg
- **birth name**: Hailee Puring Steinfeld
- **caption**: Hailee Steinfeld at the 2018 San Diego Comic-Con
- **birth place**: Tarzana, Los Angeles, California, USA
- **height**: 173 cm
- **years active**: 2007 - present
- **nationality**: Americans, American