juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
James Forrestal

**James Vincent Forrestal** (February 15, 1892 – May 22, 1949) was a United States Secretary of the Navy and the first United States Secretary of Defense.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: James Forrestal
- **image**: James Forrestal - SecOfDef.jpg
- **office**: 1st United States Secretary of Defense
- **president**: Harry S. Truman
- **term start**: September 17, 1947
- **term end**: March 28, 1949
- **predecessor**: Position established
- **successor**: Louis A. Johnson
- **office1**: 48th United States Secretary of the Navy
- **term start1**: May 19, 1944
- **term end1**: September 17, 1947
- **predecessor1**: Frank Knox
- **successor1**: John L. Sullivan (United States Navy), John Sullivan
- **office2**: United States Under Secretary of the Navy
- **president2**: Franklin D. Roosevelt
- **term start2**: August 22, 1940
- **term end2**: May 16, 1944
- **predecessor2**: Position established
- **successor2**: Ralph Austin Bard
- **birth name**: James Vincent Forrestal
- **birth place**: Beacon, New York, Matteawan, New York, U.S.
- **death place**: Bethesda, Maryland, U.S.
- **restingplace**: Arlington National Cemetery
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Josephine Ogden Stovall
- **children**: 2, including Michael Forrestal, Michael
- **signature**: James Forrestal Signature.svg
- **rank**:  Lieutenant (U.S. Navy), Lieutenant
- **battles**: World War I
Yaoi

**Yaoi** (やおい) is a term for fiction that shows homosexual male relationships. This is a subgenre of Boys love (BL) that usually originates from Japan and is sexual leaning.

Yaoi is a term that is short for "Yama nashi, Ochi nashi, Imi nashi." Which means No climax, no point, no meaning. Yaoi has been a term used for Japanese BL, and usually leans towards more sexual content rather then romantic man loving man relationships, and rather has less plot and focuses more on smut and sexual interaction. BL and Yaoi are not the same terms though, BL is a broader term  used to describe any type of man loving man relationship, including platonic and romantic relationships along with sexual relationships, BL also focuses a lot more on character and mutual development, along with more world building then what you would see in Yaoi.

Yaoi originated in the late 1970s as a derogatory term towards man loving man media that focuses on sexual content rather then plot or character development. Yaoi is no longer used in Japan because of these bad connotations, but rather seen often in western media and across the world through the internet, especially popular on places like TikTok, Tumblr, and AO3 as of 2025.

Fans of Yaoi have proclaimed themselves as Fujoshi (腐女子) which means Rotten girl, and Fudanashi (腐男子) which means Rotten boy.

Some Yaoi are based off of real events but most are from the artist's imagination. One example of yaoi anime is _Sekaiichi hatsukoi_, a good example of a great Yaoi manga is "Obnoxious Hero-kun".

This Isn’t yet official to the fandom of Yaoi, but they’d like to add that the Unicorn emoji will signify all Yaoi users across platforms.

**SOURCES**
https://fanlore.org/wiki/Yaoi
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boys%27_love
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/smut
https://fanlore.org/wiki/Fudanshi
https://fanlore.org/wiki/Fujoshi
Yuri (manga)

**Yuri** () is a genre about relationships between women in manga, anime, light novel, dōjinshi, webcomics, and other Japanese media. Yuri can be either about spirit, sex, friendship or emotions in such relationship.

"Yuri" is a jargon word and it normally means "lily" in Japanese. The terms "S-class", "Girls Love" and "shoujo-ai" are also used to describe this genre.

### Before 1970: Class S literature

One of the first Japanese authors to write about love between women was Nobuko Yoshiya, a novel writer during the Taishō and Shōwa periods, and was one of the founders of Japanese lesbian literature, including the Class S genre. The genre shows lesbian attachments as intense yet platonic relationships, certain to be reduced by graduation from school, marriage, or death. The source of the genre is in part with the modern belief that gay love was a normal part of female development, leading into being in straight relationships. Usually, Class S stories focused on strong emotional bonds between an upperclassman and an underclassman.
White Lion

_White Lion_ was a rock band from Omaha, Nebraska. Formed in 2020 by American guitarist Kai Warner and Australian bassist Lachlan Colebrook, they later recruited vocalist Parker Nassal. Their raw mixture of Bubblegum Pop and Hard Rock was praised for being unique and one-of-kind. Each member was between 14 and 16 years old. They released a self titled album in 2021, followed by their sophomore release titled "ROAR" in 2023 before the departure of Colebrook due to creative differences, the other members followed suit, resulting in their disbandment. White Lion failed to reach mainstream success, mostly due to the member's inability to cooperate with each other. Their albums were taken off streaming platforms in 2024 due to legal disputes, but their music can still be found on SoundCloud and YouTube. Warner still regularly uploads to social media, and has been working on a solo career since early 2023. Colebrook and DeVilliers went on to start the metalcore duo "The Two Idiots".

## Albums

- "White Lion" (2021)
- "ROAR" (2023)

## Singles

- "Love Me Like You Mean It" (2021)
- "I Wanna Be Yours" (2021)
- "All of My Love" (2021)
- "King of the World" (2021)
- "Mouth for War (Death By Words)" (2022)
- "Rest In Peace" (2023)
- "Skies of Avalon" (2023)
- "American Greed" (2023)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: White Lion
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Omaha, Nebraska, United States, USA
- **genre**: pop-punk, pop-rock, rock, hard rock, Heavy metal music, heavy metal, neoclassical metal.
- **years active**: 2020–2024
- **past members**: Kai Warner
Lachlan Colebrook
Parker Nassal
Benton DeVilliers
Jonathan Lee
- **image**: White Lion Band.jpg
Mike Tramp

**Mike Tramp** (born January 14, 1961 in Copenhagen) is a Danish singer who sings for White Lion. He is the only member left in White Lion that was in the band when they were first made. After White Lion broke up in 1992 he joined a new band called _Freak of Nature_, after that band broke up he had a solo career. In 1999 he brought White Lion back with new members, and made a new White Lion album called "Return of the Pride" in 2008.

Mike Tramp lives in Melbourne, Australia. He is married to Ayu Azhari and has three children.

### With White Lion

- "Fight to Survive" (1985)
- "Pride" (1987)
- "Big Game" (1989)
- "Mane Attraction" (1991)
- "Return of the Pride" (2008)

### With Freak of Nature

- "Freak of Nature" (1993)
- "Gathering of the Freaks" (1994)

### Solo albums

- "Capricorn" (1998)
- "Recovering the Wasted Years" (2002)
- "More to Life than This" (2003)
- "Songs I Left Behind" (2004)

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Miketramp2.jpg
- **name**: Mike Tramp
- **birthname**: Michael Trampenau
- **birth place**: Copenhagen, Denmark
- **instrument**: Vocal
Guitar
- **genre**: Glam metal
Hard rock
- **nationality**: Danish
- **occupation**: Singer, Musician, Songwriter
- **years active**: 1978 - present
- **label**: Atlantic Records
- **url**: http://www.miketramp.com/
Delta, British Columbia

|align=center colspan=2|Flag of Delta, BC|
| --- | --- |
|align=center colspan=2|the location of Delta in GVRD|
|**Area** **Population**|364 km² (140.5 sq mi) 108,455|
|created|1879|
|**Province** **Region**|British Columbia Greater Vancouver|
|**Mayor**|George Harvie|
|**Time Zone** **Postal Code** **Area Code**|Pacific (UTC-8) V4C to V4G, V4K to V4M 604, 778|
**Delta** is a city in British Columbia, Canada. Delta is a part of Metro Vancouver. Delta is next to the cities of; Richmond to the north, Surrey to the east, and New Westminster to the north east. Delta is also next to Point Roberts to the south, Point Roberts is a part of Whatcom County, Washington, USA. Delta is the biggest place in Metro Vancouver in terms of land mass, Surrey is the second biggest. The mayor of Delta is George Harvie.

Delta has three towns; Ladner, Tsawwassen, and North Delta.

## About Delta

Delta was founded in 1868 by two people named William and Thomas Ladner. In 1879, Delta was officially designated as a municipality.

The George Massey tunnel was built in 1959. It connects Delta to Richmond. In 1986, the Alex Fraser bridge was built. It connects Delta to New Westminster. Four highways go through Delta: Highway 99, Highway 17, Highway 10, and Highway 91. The busy Tsawwassen Ferry Terminal is in Delta. Delta is also has a lot of farm land and the Burns Bog, which is the largest peat bog in North America.

## Towns

Delta is made up of three townships:

- **North Delta** - most people who live in Delta live here. North Delta is next to Surrey by Scott Road to the east and 96th Avenue to the north. The first and only Krispy Kreme donut shop in British Columbia is in North Delta. North Delta is also has the Scottsdale Centre shopping mall. 52,000 people live in North Delta.

- **Ladner** - a small town in north-west Delta. Ladner is the main center of Delta. Ladner has a downtown center. The Delta Municipal Hall, the Delta Hospital, the Delta Cable building, the Delta Museum, and the Delta School District head office are all in Ladner. Ladner also has an airport, which is called the Boundary Bay Airport. The main street in Ladner is Ladner Trunk Road, which turns into Highway 10. 25,000 people live in Ladner.

- **Tsawwassen** - a place named after a First Nations tribe. The busy Tsawwassen Ferry Terminal, which has ferries that go to Victoria, Nanaimo, and the Gulf Islands, is in Tsawwassen. Tsawwassen is also has Delta's only border crossing, which goes to Point Roberts, Washington, USA. Tsawwassen also has a beach and two Indian reserves. The Tsawwassen Town Centre Mall, South Delta's only shopping mall, is also in Tsawwassen. The main street for Tsawwassen is 56th Street. 25,000 live in Tsawwassen.

## Other websites

- Official website
Mark Lambert

**Mark Lambert** born 19 February, 1985 in England is a rugby union player for Harlequins in the Guinness Premiership. He plays as a prop.

## Other websites

- Harlequins profile
Sadism

**Sadism** is a condition in which people get pleasure from humiliating, harming or hurting others. Often the pleasure is of a sexual kind.  When a person finds pleasure in being hurt or humiliated, their condition is called Masochism.

The terms "sadism" and "masochism" were both invented by Richard von Krafft-Ebing, a German psychiatrist. He named Sadism after the Marquis de Sade, a French nobleman who in the eighteenth century wrote many books, stories, and plays. Sade's books include many characters who find pleasure in cruelty, including torture and even murder.

These kind of people usually enjoy it when others are hurt, but specific ones love pain in general. Most of the time people who are masochistic or sadistic are sad in real life.

The condition is often fetishized on the internet and sometimes related to self-doubt or self-hate.

## Different forms of Sadism

At first, Sadism meant only cruelty for sexual pleasure, but as the word became more widely used its meaning changed. Nowadays any person who enjoys being cruel to others can be called "sadistic," even if they get no sexual excitement from what they do.

Some people who have sadistic sexual fantasies mean no real harm to anyone. In BDSM a "top" or dominant person will bind his or her partner or "punish" them in different ways, but what they do will not go beyond limits which the partner has agreed on. On the other hand, a small minority are severely perverted or mentally ill and wish to act out their sadistic fantasies for real. Such people are rare, but they can be very dangerous. Many serial killers and psychopaths have been sexual sadists.

## Treating sadism

Treating sadism is difficult, but it looks like psychotherapy can help in certain cases. Note: It has not been proven that people with sadism can be successfully treated. The former statement is not accurate.

## Reading materials

- Fromm, Erich: _The Anatomy of Human Destructiveness_, 1973
- Fromm, Erich: _Escape from Freedom_, 1941
- Lennig, Walter: _Marquis de Sade._
- Schorsch, Eberhard und Becker, Nikolaus: 'Angst, Lust Zerstörung  -  Sadismus als soz. u. kriminelles Handeln. Zur Psychodynamik sexueller Tötungen' (2000) Psychosozial-Verlag,
James Inglis (rugby union)

**James Inglis** (born 26 August 1986 in England) is a rugby union player for Harlequins in the Guinness Premiership. He plays as a second-row. He has now moved to Roslyn Park RUFC.

James retired from rugby and now teaches at independent boarding school. On 30 May 2019, James married Sarah McDonald, at Chateau de Blomac.

## Other websites

- Harlequins profile
Shane O'Connor

**Shane O'Connor** born 29 March, 1983 in Ireland is a rugby union player for Harlequins in the Guinness Premiership. He plays as a second-row.

## Other websites

- Harlequins profile
Alex Rogers

**Alex Rogers** (born 16 December 1986 in England) is a rugby union player.  he plays for the Newcastle Falcons in the English Premiership.

Rogers plays as a prop. Previously he played for the Harlequins.

## Other websites

- Newcastle Falcons profile
- Harlequins profile
Gareth Williams (rugby union)

**Gareth Williams** (born 7 March 1988 in Wales) is a rugby union player for Harlequins in the Guinness Premiership. He plays as a scrum-half.

## Other websites

- Harlequins profile
David Blaney

**David Blaney** (born 3 March 1979 in England) is a rugby union player for Bristol Rugby in the Guinness Premiership. He plays as a hooker.

## Other websites

- Guinness Premiership profile
Ryan Prosser

**Ryan Prosser** born 10 July, 1988 in Wales is a rugby union player for Bristol Rugby in the Guinness Premiership. He plays as a hooker.

## Other websites

- Guinness Premiership profile
Iain Grieve

**Iain Grieve** (born 19 February, 1987 in Jwaneng, Botswana) is a rugby union player for Bristol Rugby in the Guinness Premiership. He plays as a back-row.

## Other websites

- Guinness Premiership profile
Chris Ashwin

**Chris Ashwin** (born 19 November 1987 in Gloucester) is a British rugby union player for Bristol Rugby in the Guinness Premiership. He plays as a fly-half.

## Other websites

- Guinness Premiership profile
Network address translation

In computer networking, **network address translation** (NAT) is a technique of modifying the network address information in the IP packet headers while transferring the packet across a traffic routing device; such a technique remaps a given address space into another (usually smaller) address space. This allows multiple computers to share a single public IPv4 address, which has become necessary because there are not enough IPv4 addresses for every computer in the world.

Today, NAT is used to hide networks (called _network masquerading_) or to hide IP (called _IP masquerading_). _Masquerading_ is the mechanism that hides an entire address space, usually consisting of private network addresses (RFC 1918), behind a single IP address usually in the public domain address space.

The NAT mechanism is implemented inside a routing device that keeps track of the _state_ of the network connections. The NAT device may also implement a firewall. The router uses translation tables to map the "hidden" addresses into a single address and then rewrites the outgoing IP packets on exit from the router so that they appear to originate from the router. In the reverse communications path, responses to the outgoing packets are mapped back to the originating IP address using the reverse of the rules (_"state"_) stored in the translation tables. The outgoing IP packets establish the device translation tables.

The translation table rules established in the above way are cleared after a short period without new traffic refreshing their _state_. However, most NAT devices today allow the network administrator to configure translation tables’ entries for permanent use. This feature is often referred to as "static NAT" or port forwarding and allows traffic originating in the 'outside' network to reach selected hosts in the _masqueraded network_.

Carrier-grade NAT, also called large-scale NAT, is NAT done by the Internet service provider (ISP). This is used when the ISP has more customers than IP addresses. This is commonly used by cellular service providers on 3G and 4G networks, but it is not (yet) common on landline DSL or cable connections. The CIDR address block 100.64.0.0/10 is reserved for carrier-grade NAT, although many ISPs improperly use RFC 1918 private addresses, which are 10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12, and 192.168.0.0/16.

NAT is used only in IPv4. It is not necessary in IPv6, because IPv6 has enough addresses for every computer in the world to have a global address. IPv6 can, however, use network prefix translation, which translates the network prefix (usually the first 64 bits of the address) from private address space to public, but leaves the host identifier (usually the last 64 bits) the same. This creates a one-to-one mapping of IPv6 addresses and does not have the same drawbacks as traditional NAT.

## Related pages

- Internet protocol suite
- Communications protocol
Router

A **router** is a computer whose software and hardware are designed to move data between computer networks. Routers move internet traffic to where it needs to go. They do this by choosing the shortest path between the computers using a complicated system of rules called routing protocols. Most routers have a specialized operating system, RAM, NVRAM, flash memory, and one or more processors. They also have two or more network interfaces.  They come in a variety of sizes from something that could hold in the hand to something too large for one person to lift.

If a computer has a connection to the Internet, it is connected to a router that the computer sends data to. This is the first router the computer will connect to in order to get to the internet. It is known as a default gateway because it is the gateway to the internet. Normally, the gateway has the lowest IP address (like a phone number for a computer) in the subnet (a group of addresses). Anytime a computer makes a connection (such as a connection to www.wikipedia.org), the IP address of the destination server is found using a service called DNS (Domain Name System). Once the destination address has been found, the computer connects to the gateway router. The gateway then sends data to a router at the ISP (Internet Service Provider). That router is a part of the internet and connects to other routers until the data reaches the destination.

In small networks such as homes, small businesses (including internet cafés) and small schools, the router also performs NAT (network address translation) which makes all outgoing connections look like they come from one address. Typically, incoming connections are only allowed if they are replies to connections made by a computer inside the NAT.

Routers connect two or more networks and direct traffic between them.  These networks may be physical (the network is associated with a port) or logical (not associated with a port on the router). The term **layer 3 switch** often is used the same as 'router', but it is a general term without a technical definition.  Layer 3 switch implies a device that is built to connect Ethernet devices in a LAN but can also perform routing.

Router operating systems are split into two parts:
- The Control Plane, where the router learns the best port to send data to for a specific destination
- The Forwarding Plane, where the router does the work of sending data to its destination.

## Related pages

- Internet protocol suite
- Communications protocol

## References

**<big>External Links</big>**

<big>DigiDis</big>

<big>Tenda F3
</big>
Network address

**Network address** may refer to:
- Wifi
- classful address
- IP address
- IPX address
- logical address
- network layer address,
- X.25/X.21 address
- MAC address

## Related pages

- autonomous system (Internet)
- host address
- link layer
- subnet mask
Masochism

**Masochism** is a medical condition where people who suffer from it get pleasure from being hurt or humiliated by others. Often, the pleasure is sexual. When a person gets pleasure from being the one who causes hurt or humiliation, their condition is called Sadism.

The word "masochism" was invented by Richard von Krafft-Ebing, a German psychiatrist. He named it after Leopold von Sacher-Masoch (1836-1895), a writer whose books and stories often featured men in love with women who treated them cruelly.

## Different forms of Masochism

Many people with masochistic feelings do not really want to be hurt badly (although some do take it too far). They want to act out their daydreams, such as being tied up and kidnapped, choked, hit, whipped or becoming the slave of another person. In BDSM, people often agree who will be "dominant/dom" and "submissive/sub" before they do anything together, and talk about exactly what they will do before they do it. People who do this kind of masochism usually do it for sexual excitement and or stress release.

Most people who practice BDSM are concerned about their partner's safety. When people are careless about safety, or have no partner and play masochistic games when they are alone, it can be very dangerous. In some cases people have died from such games, especially when they involve suffocation, like hanging or rubber masks, even more dangerous when making it hard to get out by putting themselves in things like handcuffs.

Some people suffer from emotional masochism. They are more comfortable when they feel sad or consider themselves failures in life, or prefer to be in a relationship with someone who cheats or insults them. People who have these kind of feelings may have been bullied or abused earlier in life, or may feel that they do not deserve success and happiness.

Sometimes, self-injury is seen as a form of masochism which is not motivated sexually. Other behaviours, such as nail biting or trichotillomania often occur in situations where there is a lot of stress or pressure on the individual. While they are related to the individual's way to deal with stressful situations, they are also often rooted in the personality.

## Treating masochism

Treating masochism is difficult, but it looks like psychotherapy can help in some cases. People who like to be hurt during sex often say they're happy, though. Even not in sex, masochism can be natural in people.

## Related pages

- Sadomasochism
Jon Fisher

**Jon Fisher** is an economist, an author, and a businessman. Fisher created his company Bharosa to create software to make computers safer. He is also a part-time professor at the University of San Francisco. Fisher has created forecasts about jobs in the United States. He said it was a mistake for the government to help banks in a weak economy. He has appeared on the news websites TechCrunch, Marketwired, and _The Wall Street Journal_.

## Early Life and Education

Jon Fisher was born on January 19, 1972. His parents are Gerald and Anita Fisher. They are both professors at Stanford University. Jon attended The Nueva School and Crystal Springs Uplands School. He graduated from the University of San Francisco.

## Career

In 1994, Jon Fisher started the company AutoReach. This company is now a part of AutoNation. In 1998, he formed a new company, NetClerk. This new company was purchased by the Builders Information Group in 2002. NetClerk created software that allowed people in the construction and plumbing industries to obtain online permits.

After working with NetClerk, Fisher gave his help to new business owners. He taught them how to reorganize and sell their business for a profit. In 2004, Fisher and Thomas Varghese started the company Bharosa. Fisher was the chief executive officer (CEO) for the company. Bharosa creates security software to make online customers safe.

Fisher currently works as the chief executive officer of CrowdOptic. He began to work there on November 17, 2010. He is also an adjunct professor at the University of San Francisco. Fisher has published a book titled _Strategic Entrepreneurism: Shattering the Start-Up Entrepreneurial Myths_.

Fisher was recognized in 2008 and 2009 when he made several predictions about the direction of the United States economy. In April 2008, he said that the unemployment rate in the United States would be 9% in 2009. This fact became true. In 2009, Fisher said that unemployment would not be more than 10.4%. He said it would be 8% by the end of 2010.

## Awards and Recognition

Jon Fisher has received several honors for his work as an entrepreneur and teacher, including:

- American City Business Journals Forty Under 40 (2006)
- Ernst & Young Entrepreneur Of The Year, Emerging Category (2007)

## Other websites

- SVB annual summit speech, 2013
- Commonwealth Club speech, 2009
- Speech at Brown University
- Dow Jones MarketWatch
- NewsHour With Jim Lehrer
- San Francisco Chronicle Op-ed
- Interview with the _Wall Street Journal_, March 2009

## Other websites

- Guinness Premiership profile

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jon Fisher
- **image**: Jon Fisher Keynote at SVB CEO Summit.png
- **caption**: Jon Fisher speaking at SVB CEO Summit
- **birth place**: Stanford, California
- **occupation**: Entrepreneur, economic analyst
- **children**: 1 daughter
- **spouse**: Darla Kincheloe Fisher
Lachlan Mitchell

**Lachlan Mitchell** (born September 30, 1987 in Sydney) is an Australian rugby union player for the London Wasps in the Guinness Premiership. He plays as a centre.

## Other websites

- Guinness Premiership profile
Charlie Beech

**Charlie Beech** (born 21 July 1987) is an English rugby union player for the London Wasps in the Guinness Premiership. He plays as a prop. He was born in Stevenage, Hertfordshire, England.

## Other websites

- Guinness Premiership profile
Showgrounds

The **Showgrounds** is a football stadium in Sligo, Ireland. It has a capacity of 5,500. 2,400 of the 5,500 capacity are seated. There are two seated stands - a blue stand and a red stand which holds most of the seats. There is also a terrace - there used to be two, but the old one got knocked down along with the shed. There are two training pitches, one of them is astroturf. Sometimes there is a carnival in the car park. Sligo Rovers F.C. play their home games in the Showgrounds.
Hugo Ellis

**Hugo Ellis** (born 4 February 1988) is a rugby union player for the London Wasps in the Guinness Premiership. He plays as a back-row. He was born in Isleworth, London, England.

## Other websites

- Guinness Premiership profile
Ross Batty

**Ross Batty** (born 20 September 1986 in England) is a rugby union player for the Newcastle Falcons in the Guinness Premiership. He plays as a hooker.

## Other websites

- Guinness Premiership profile
Tim Swinson

**Tim Swinson** born 17 February, 1987 in London, England is a rugby union player for the Newcastle Falcons in the Guinness Premiership. He plays as a lock.

## Other websites

- Guinness Premiership profile
Rory Clegg

**Rory Clegg** (born 6 January 1990 in Hanover, Germany) is an English rugby union player for the Newcastle Falcons in the Guinness Premiership. He plays as a fly-half.

## Other websites

- Guinness Premiership profile
David Cook (singer)

**David Cook** is an American alternative rock and post-grunge singer-songwriter.  He was born on December 20, 1982.  His hometown is Blue Springs, Missouri.

## American Idol

In 2008, David was the winner of American Idol Season 7.
Lolicon

, is a slang word for the phrase "Lolita complex". In Japan, the word explains a schediaphilic desire for drawings of young or young-looking girls. Outside Japan, the word is less common. It denotes a genre of manga and anime in which young female characters are shown in a sexual way. The word has an origin in to Vladimir Nabokov's book, _Lolita_. In the book, a middle-aged man sexually desires a 12-year-old girl, however to use this origin as the current meaning is not ideal as the word has changed its meaning through time.

Some people claim that lolicon adds to actual sexual abuse of children, while others claim that there is no facts that show this, or that facts show the opposite. Countries have tried to make lolicon that shows children naked or having sex illegal as a type of child pornography.

One of the few that has made it actually illegal is the United Kingdom where the possession of lolicon pornography is illegal. These laws have been criticised heavily, and charges of lolicon child porn tend not to stick, because a judge reasons that no real children were harmed to make it and posses it and therefore it is not worth conviction, or because the harm that will be caused by giving the person a jail sentence is considered disproportionate to their charges.

In June 2007, Jimmy Wales deleted several lolicon images of "Wikipe-tan" saying they were "pedophilic sexualization of a community mascot."

The boy version is called Shotacon.
Behemoth

**Behemoth** is a metal band from Gdańsk, Poland. Their early albums were black metal, but later they switched to a mixture of death metal and black metal. The band has been important in the creation of the Polish extreme metal underground.

## Discography

- _Sventevith (Storming Near the Baltic)_ (1995)
- _Grom_ (1996)
- _Pandemonic Incantations_ (1998)
- _Satanica_ (1999)
- _Thelema.6_ (2000)
- _Zos Kia Cultus (Here and Beyond)_ (2002)
- _Demigod_ (2004)
- _The Apostasy_ (2007)
- _Evangelion_ (2009)
- _The Satanist_ (2014)
- _I Loved You at Your Darkest_ (2018)
- _Opvs Contra Natvram_ (2022)
- _The Shit ov God_ (2025)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Behemoth
- **img**: BehemothBAND.jpg
- **img capt**: Behemoth in 2004. Shown from the left to the right are Orion, Nergal, and Inferno
- **img size**: 250
- **landscape**: Yes
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Gdańsk, Poland
- **genre**: Death metal, Blackened death metal, black metal (early)
- **years active**: 1991–present
- **label**: Metal Blade Records, Nuclear Blast, Pagan Records, Avantgarde Music, Regain Records, Century Media Records
- **url**: [http://www.behemoth.pl/ www.behemoth.pl]
- **current members**: Adam Darski
Tomasz Wróblewski
Zbigniew Robert Promiński
Patryk Dominik Sztyber
Studio Ghibli

is a Japanese movie studio in Koganei, Tokyo. It produces anime shows and movies. It has won many awards for some of its movies, including an Academy Award for _Spirited Away_. The company was established by Hayao Miyazaki in 1985. The name comes from the Arabic word _ghibli_, for hot winds blowing from the Sahara Desert. The main focus of Ghibli is to produce long animations, but they have produced short animations since the middle of 1990. Their movies often satirize the society at that time. The company tends to choose famous actors from television or movies as their voice actors. They also have a museum located in Mitaka.

## Selected works

- _Castle in the sky,_ 1986
- _My Neighbor Totoro,_ 1988
- _Grave of the Fireflies,_ 1988
- _Kiki's Delivery Service,_ 1989
- _Only Yesterday,_ 1991
- _Porco Rosso,_ 1992
- _Pom Poko,_ 1994
- _Whisper of the Heart,_ 1995
- _Princess Mononoke,_ 1997
- _My Neighbors the Yamadas,_ 1999
- _Kiki's Delivery Service: The Series,_ 2000-2002
- _Spirited Away,_ 2001
- _The Cat Returns,_2002
- _Howl's Moving Castle,_ 2004
- _Tales from Earthsea,_ 2006
- _Ponyo on the Cliff by the Sea,_ 2008
- _The Secret World of Arrietty,_ 2010
- _From Up on Poppy Hill,_ 2011
- _The Wind Rises_, 2013
- _The Tale of Princess Kaguya,_ 2013
- _When Marnie Was There_, 2014
- _The Red Turtle_, 2016
- _Earwig and the Witch_, 2020
- _How Do You Live?_, 2023
- _Prism Dreamers,_ 2023-present (Co-production with Warner Bros. Animation)

## Other websites

- Stubio Ghibli site (in Japanese)
- GHIBLI MUSEUM,MITAKA

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Studio Ghibli Inc.
- **native name**: 株式会社スタジオジブリ
- **native name lang**: ja
- **romanized name**: Kabushiki gaisha Sutajio Jiburi
- **type**: Privately held company, Private (_Kabushiki gaisha_)
- **foundation**:
in Tokyo, Japan
- **location city**: Koganei, Tokyo
- **location country**: Japan
- **area served**: Worldwide
- **key people**: Koji Hoshino
(Chairman)
Kiyofumi Nakajima
(President)
Hayao Miyazaki
(Director)
Toshio Suzuki
(Executive director)
- **num employees**: 182
- **num employees year**: 2021
- **industry**: Motion pictures
Video games
TV commercials
- **predecessor**: Topcraft
- **net income**: (2011)
- **assets**: (2011)
- **subsid**: Studio Kajino
- **parent**: Tokuma Shoten <small>(1985–2005)</small>
Independent <small>(2005–present)</small>
- **products**: Animated series, Animated feature films, live-action series, television series, television films, commercials, live-action films
Reverse DNS lookup

**Reverse DNS lookup** (rDNS) is the process of determining the hostname or the host computer associated with a given IP address or any other type of network address.

Typically, the Domain Name System is used to determine what IP address is associated with a given domain name. So, to "reverse-resolve" a known IP address to determine the hostname is simply the process of searching what host and domain name belongs to that IP address.

A reverse lookup is often referred to as **reverse resolving**, or more specifically **reverse DNS lookup**, and is accomplished using a "reverse IN-ADDR entry" in the form of a PTR record.

RFC 1033 in the "INSTRUCTIONS" section, and later, RFC 1912 Section 2.1 states _"Every Internet-reachable host should have a name"_ and _"Make sure your PTR and A records match"_.

## Related pages

- Internet protocol suite
- Communications protocol
Polis

**Polis** means a city, a city-state and also citizenship and body of citizens. In context with Ancient Greece _polis_ means nearly always "city-state."

The word originates from the ancient Greek city-states, which developed during the Archaic period and existed well into Roman times, when the equivalent Latin word was _civitas_, that means 'citizenhood' as well.

An ancient _polis_ often centered around a citadel, called the _acropolis_. Nearly always it had an _agora_ (market) and typically one or more temples and a _gymnasium_.  Many citizens of a _polis_ did not live in the central city but in the suburbs or countryside.  The Greeks regarded the _polis_ as a religious and political association: while the _polis_ would control territory and colonies beyond the city itself, the _polis_ would not simply consist of a geographical area.

## Words coming from "polis"

Modern European languages have many words that come from _polis_. In English there are **policy**, **polity**, **police** and **politics.**  In Greek, words coming from _polis_ include _politēs_ and _politismos_.

A number of words end in the word "-polis". Most refer to a special kind of city and/or state. Some examples are:
- Megalopolis, made by adding Greek word for "big" and meaning a conurbation built by merging several cities and their suburbs.
- Metropolis, made by adding the Greek word for "mother" and meaning the mother city of a colony, the see of a metropolitan archbishop, or a Metropolitan area.

Other refer to part of a city or a group of cities, such as:
- Acropolis, 'high city' — upper part of a polis, often citadel and/or site of major temple(s).
- Tripolis, a group of three cities, retained in the names of a Tripoli in Libya and a namesake in Lebanon

### Other cities

The names of several other towns and cities in Europe and the Middle East have contained the suffix "_-polis_" since antiquity; or currently feature modernized spellings, such as "_-pol_". Some of the examples are:

- **Heliopolis**, Egypt
- **Persepolis**, Iran
- **Sevastopol**, Crimea, Ukraine

The names of other cities were also given the suffix "_-polis_" after antiquity, either referring to ancient names or simply unrelated:
- **Annapolis**, Maryland, United States of America
- **Indianapolis**, Indiana, United States of America
- **Minneapolis**, Minnesota, United States of America
- **Illiopolis**, Illinois, United States of America
- **Metropolis**, Illinois, United States of America
- Demopolis, Alabama, United States of America
- Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil
- Thermopolis, Wyoming, Unites States of America
There are a large number of cities ending in polis located in Brazil, particularly in the state of Goiás. Examples include:

- Anápolis
- Nerópolis
- Pirenópolis
- Figueirópolis
- Palmeirópolis

## Further reading

- Hansen, Mogens Herman. _Polis: An Introduction to the Ancient Greek City-State_. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006 (hardcover, ; paperback, ).
Doujinshi

is a Japanese work that a person creates alone or with people who also share same interest. A group of people who work together to create doujinshi are called a . Some circles have only one artist working by themselves: they are sometimes called . These works can be books, manga, art, or other things. Doujinshi are often created by amateurs, but, some professional artists also make doujinshi. The word "doujinshi" comes from  and . _Shi_ is a contraction of the full word _zasshi_. _Zasshi_ means _magazine_.

Doujinshi are part of a larger category of dōjin. This category includes art collections, anime, hentai, and games.

People who make Doujinshi are often called "Indie" creators. There are entire genres of games and music dedicated to doujinshi. Due to the nature of Doujinshi, people who make it often find it more difficult to distribute their work than those who choose to distribute on traditional publishing or mainstream channels.

## Other websites

- TheAkiba DoujinART Gallery : A gallery sharing Anime Artwork and Doujinshi scans.
- Passion: A popular doujinshi fanlisting site
- Doujinshi DB : A large database of dōjinshi artists, circles, and books
Mumia Abu-Jamal

**Mumia Abu-Jamal** (born **Wesley Cook** on April 24, 1954) is an American activist. He was convicted and given the death penalty for the 1981 murder of police officer Daniel Faulkner in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (U.S.). Before his arrest, he was a Black Panther Party member, taxi driver, and journalist. Since he was found guilty, his case has been popular around the world, and he has become a controversial cultural icon. Many people disagree on whether it is morally correct for him to receive the death penalty, if he is guilty, or if he had a fair trial. While he was in prison, he has published several books and other commentaries, notably _Live from Death Row_ (1995).

As of 2025, Abu-Jamal is still in prison.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Mumia Abu-Jamal
- **image**: Portrait of Mumia Abu-Jamal, c. 1980.jpg
- **caption**: Picture of Mumia in around 1980
- **image size**: 193px
- **birth place**: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
- **spouse**: 1.Biba (former)
2.Marilyn "Peaches" Cook (former)
3.Wadiya (deceased)
- **parents**: William and Edith Cook
- **children**: 3
- **nationality**: United States, American
- **education**: Benjamin Franklin High School (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania), Benjamin Franklin High School (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia)
Goddard College (Bachelor of Arts, B.A.)
California State University, Dominguez Hills (Master of Arts (postgraduate), M.A.)
- **occupation**: Journalist/activist
Overkill

**Overkill** is a thrash metal band from New Jersey. They formed in 1980 and have played music since then.

## Studio albums

- _Feel the Fire_ (1985)
- _Taking Over_ (1987)
- _Under The Influence_ (1988)
- _The Years of Decay_ (1989)
- _Horrorscope_ (1991)
- _I Hear Black_ (1993)
- _W.F.O._ (1994)
- _The Killing Kind_ (1996)
- _From the Underground and Below_ (1997)
- _Necroshine_ (1999)
- _Bloodletting_ (2000)
- _Killbox 13_ (2003)
- _ReliXIV_ (2005)
- _Immortalis_ (2007)
- _Ironbound_ (2010)
- _The Electric Age_ (2012)
- _White Devil Armory_ (2014)
- _The Grinding Wheel_ (2017)
- _The Wings of War_ (2019)
- _Scorched_ (2023)

## Other websites

- Official OVERKILL Site
- BORN IN THE BASEMENT- Thrash Metal/ Overkill History
- Overkill artwork archive from Rat Skates

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Overkill
- **img**: Overkill, Summer Dying Loud 2024 24.jpg
- **img capt**: Onstage in 2024
- **img size**: 250
- **landscape**: Yes
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: New Jersey, USA
- **genre**: Thrash metal, Groove metal
- **years active**: 1980–present
- **label**: Megaforce Records, Megaforce, Atlantic Records, Atlantic, CMC International, CMC, Metal-Is Records, Spitfire Records, Spitfire, Regain Records, Regain, Bodog Music, Bodog
- **url**: http://www.wreckingcrew.com/
- **current members**: D.D. Verni
Bobby "Blitz" Ellsworth
Dave Linsk
Derek "The Skull" Tailer
Ron Lipnicki
Damageplan

**Damageplan** was a heavy metal band from Dallas, Texas. They started playing in 2003 after Pantera's guitarist and drummer decided to start a new band. They only released one album, called _New Found Power_. On December 8, 2004, the guitarist Dimebag Darrell was shot and killed by an obsessed fan named Nathan Gale during a concert. After the incident, the band broke up.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Damageplan
- **img capt**: From left to right: Bob Zilla, Vinnie Paul, Pat Lachman, Dimebag Darrell.
- **landscape**: yes
- **img size**: 200px
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Dallas, Texas, United States
- **genre**: Groove metal
- **years active**: 2003–2004
- **label**: Elektra Records, Elektra
- **associated acts**: Halford (band), Halford
Pantera
Hellyeah
The Mercy Clinic
Rebel Meets Rebel
- **url**: [http://www.damageplan.com www.damageplan.com]
- **past members**: Dimebag Darrell
Bob Kakaha, Bob Zilla
Pat Lachman
Vinnie Paul Abbott
Down (band)

**Down** is a heavy metal band from New Orleans, Louisiana. They started playing in 1991 and the band consisted of members of several bands.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Down
- **image**: Down au Hellfest 2022.jpg
- **img size**: 280px
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: New Orleans, Louisiana, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States
- **genre**: Stoner rock, Stoner metal, sludge metal, southern metal
- **years active**: 1991–1996
1999–2002
2006–Present
- **label**: Elektra Records, Elektra, Warner Bros. Records, Warner Bros, Roadrunner Records(excluding US)
- **associated acts**: Arson Anthem, Corrosion of Conformity, Crowbar (US band), Crowbar, Eyehategod, Kingdom of Sorrow, Pantera, Rebel Meets Rebel, Superjoint Ritual
- **url**: [http://www.down-nola.com/ www.down-nola.com]
- **current members**: Phil Anselmo
Pepper Keenan
Kirk Windstein
Rex Brown
Jimmy Bower
- **past members**: Todd Strange
Triple DES

In cryptography, **Triple DES** is a block cipher created from the Data Encryption Standard (DES) cipher by using it three times. Triple DES is also known as **TDES** or, more standard, **TDEA** (Triple Data Encryption Algorithm ).

When it was discovered that a 56-bit key of DES is not enough to protect from brute force attacks, TDES was chosen as a simple way to enlarge the key space without a need to switch to a new algorithm. The use of three steps is essential to prevent meet-in-the-middle attacks that are effective against double DES encryption.

In general TDES with three different keys (3-key {k<sub>1</sub>, k<sub>2</sub>, k<sub>3</sub>} TDES) has a key length of 168 bits: three 56-bit DES keys (with parity bits 3-key TDES has the total storage length of 192 bits), but due to the meet-in-the-middle attack the effective security it provides is only 112 bits. Another version, called two-key TDES (2-key TDES), uses k<sub>1</sub> = k<sub>3</sub>, thus reducing the key size to 112 bits and the storage length to 128 bits. However, this mode can be taken advantage of through certain chosen-plaintext or known-plaintext attacks  and so TDES is treated by NIST to have only 80 bits of security.

By design, DES and therefore TDES, suffer from slow performance in software. TDES is better suited to hardware implementations, which are many of the places it is still used.

TDES is slowly disappearing from use, largely replaced by the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES). One large-scale exception is within the electronic payments industry, which still uses 2TDES extensively and continues to develop and spread standards based upon it (e.g. EMV, the standard for inter-operation of IC cards; also called _"Chip cards"_,  and IC capable POS terminals and ATM's).  This guarantees that TDES will remain an active cryptographic standard well into the future.

## Related pages

- DES-X
- Data Encryption Standard (DES)
- Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)
Breakout (album)

***Breakout*** is the second studio album by singer Miley Cyrus. The album was released July 22, 2008. Singles from the album include "Full Circle", "Fly On The Wall", "7 Things", "Wake Up America", and "Breakout'.

## Promotion

Cyrus performed a free concert at Bryant Park on July 18, as a part of _Good Morning America_'s summer concert series. Cyrus also guest hosted _TRL_ on two consecutive days, appeared on _Today_, and performed as a part of their summer concert series, shutting down 84th street for the first time because of the number of fans who attended.

## "See You Again" song

"See You Again (Rock Mafia Remix)" is the second single from the album, it was released on August 11, 2008, only in the United Kingdom as a promotional single. This song peaked at #11 in the UK Singles Chart, making her first Top 20 in that region.

## Track listing

1. "Breakout" – 3:26
1. "7 Things" – 3:33
1. "The Driveway" – 3:43
1. "Girls Just Want to Have Fun" – 3:06
1. "Full Circle" – 3:14
1. "Fly on the Wall" – 2:31
1. "Bottom of the Ocean" – 3:15
1. "Wake Up America" – 2:46
1. "These Four Walls" – 3:28
1. "Simple Song" – 3:32
1. "Goodbye" – 3:53
1. "See You Again (Rock Mafia Remix)" – 3:16
    - Remix: "See You Again"
See You Again

- See You Again (Miley Cyrus song)
- See You Again (Wiz Khalifa song)
7 Things

**"7 Things"** is a single released June 2008 off the album _Breakout_ by Miley Cyrus. The music video for "7 Things" was released May 30, 2008.
Girls Just Want to Have Fun

"**Girls Just Wanna Have Fun**" is a song by Cyndi Lauper. It was the first single by Lauper.  The single reached number one in over ten countries. It received a Grammy Award nomination for Record of the Year and Best Female Pop Vocal Performance. Cap'n Lou Albano was in the music video for the song.

The song was covered by Miley Cyrus. The Miley Cyrus version is off her album _Breakout_. It has been covered on either an album or in live concert by over 30 other artists.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Girls Just Want to Have Fun
- **artist**: Cyndi Lauper
- **album**: She's So Unusual
- **b-side**: "Right Track Wrong Train"
- **released**: September 6, 1983
- **recorded**: June 1983
at The Record Plant
<small>(New York City)</small>
- **genre**: Pop music, Pop, New Wave music, New Wave
- **length**: 3:58
- **label**: Epic Records, Epic, Portrait Records, Portrait, CBS Records, CBS
- **writer**: Robert Hazard
- **producer**: Rick Chertoff, William Wittman
- **prev title**: You Make Loving Fun
- **prev year**: 1977
- **next title**: Time After Time
- **next year**: 1984