juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Rolling stock of Network SouthEast

This is a list of the rolling stock used by the train operating company Network SouthEast.

### Shunters

|align="center" scope="col"|Class|align="center" scope="col"|Type|align="center" scope="col"|Image|align="center" scope="col"|Built|align="center" scope="col" class="unsortable"|Refs|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|03|Diesel shunter||1957|||||||
|05|Diesel shunter||1955|||||||
|08|Diesel shunter||1952|||||||

### Locomotives

|align="center" scope="col"|Class|align="center" scope="col"|Type|align="center" scope="col"|Image|align="center" scope="col"|Built|align="center" scope="col" class="unsortable"|Refs|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|33|Diesel||1960|||||||
|47|Diesel||1962|||||||
|50|Diesel||1967|||||||
|73|Electro-diesel||1965|||||||
|86|Electric||1965|||||||

### Diesel multiple units (DMU)

|align="center" scope="col"|Class|align="center" scope="col"|Type|align="center" scope="col"|Image|align="center" scope="col"|Built|align="center" scope="col" class="unsortable"|Refs|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|101|DMU||1956|||||||
|104|DMU||1957|||||||
|108|DMU||1958|||||||
|115|DMU||1960|||||||
|117|DMU||1959|||||||
|119|DMU||1959|||||||
|121|DMU||1959|||||||
|159|DMU||1990|||||||
|165|DMU||1991|||||||
|166|DMU||1992|||||||

### Diesel Electric multiple units (DEMU)

|align="center" scope="col"|Class|align="center" scope="col"|Type|align="center" scope="col"|Image|align="center" scope="col"|Built|align="center" scope="col" class="unsortable"|Refs|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|201|DEMU||1957|||||||
|202|DEMU||1957|||||||
|203|DEMU||1957|||||||
|204|DEMU||1957|||||||
|205|DEMU||1957|||||||
|206|DEMU||1957|||||||
|207|DEMU||1962|||||||

### Electric multiple units (DMU)

|align="center" scope="col"|Class|align="center" scope="col"|Type|align="center" scope="col"|Image|align="center" scope="col"|Built|align="center" scope="col" class="unsortable"|Refs|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|302|EMU||1956|||||||
|305|EMU||1960|||||||
|307|EMU||1956|||||||
|308|EMU||1959|||||||
|309|EMU||1962|||||||
|310|EMU||1965|||||||
|312|EMU||1975|||||||
|313|EMU||1976|||||||
|315|EMU||1980|||||||
|317|EMU||1981|||||||
|319|EMU||1987|||||||
|321|EMU||1988|||||||
|322|EMU||1990|||||||
|365|EMU||1994|||||||
|411|EMU||1956|||||||
|412|EMU||1956|||||||
|413|EMU||1958|||||||
|414|EMU||1959|||||||
|415|EMU||1950|||||||
|416|EMU||1954|||||||
|418|EMU||1976|||||||
|421|EMU||1964|||||||
|422|EMU||1964|||||||
|423|EMU||1967|||||||
|432|EMU||1967|||||||
|438|EMU||1967|||||||
|442|EMU||1988|||||||
|455|EMU||1983|||||||
|456|EMU||1991|||||||
|465|EMU||1991|||||||
|466|EMU||1993|||||||
|482|EMU||1992|||||||
|483|EMU||1938|||||||
|485|EMU||1923|||||||
|487|EMU||1940|||||||

## Related pages

- British Rail locomotive and multiple unit numbering and classification
- Slam door trains
Sitelen pona

**sitelen pona**  is a writing system used for Toki Pona. It is a type of writing system which uses symbols to represent words. It was designed in approximately 2013 by Canadian linguist Sonja Lang, the creator of the language.

## History

_sitelen pona_ was designed by Sonja Lang to get ready for the release of her Toki Pona textbook. In 2013, she published a page listing 20 symbols as a sample of what would be in the book. The book, called _Toki Pona: The Language of Good_, was published in 2014, and it has the first complete explanation of sitelen pona in a certain section.

In 2024, Lang published _The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (Toki Pona edition)_, the first book in the su series of pictured storybooks for beginners. The whole book is written in Toki Pona using the sitelen pona writing system. This was the first book to be published that used sitelen pona as a main writing system.

In 2025, about twenty members of the Toki Pona community, including Lang created the _Sitelen Pona Publishers and Typographers Association_, wanting to represent the interests of publishers and fontmakers who use the writing system, and in collaboration with other groups such as the Unicode Consortium to help standardize the writing system in a detailed way.
Social reform

Social reform is the social movement for restructuring of culturally accepted laws and norms of society, while reform movements are group efforts to achieve social change and are the most effective way to do so.
Alexandre Rignault

**Alexandre Paul Rignault** (14 February 1901 in Paris – 31 March 1985 in Saint-Mandé) was a French actor in theatre, film and television.

Alexandre Rignault began his professional career as an employee of a gasworks. Shortly afterwards he switched to acting and began to gain his first experience in an amateur theatre troupe. Tours took him through the French provinces. In 1926 he met Louis Jouvet, who took him into his acting troupe. Rignault stayed there for a total of five years. Rignault enjoyed great success alongside Jouvet in the play Knock, both in the theatre and in the two cinema versions.

With the advent of the talkies, Alexandre Rignault first appeared in front of the camera. The Parisian-born actor mostly played supporting roles in films; he had leading roles as Inspector Juve in Fantomas and as Caderousse in The Count of Monte-Cristo. Rignault's repertoire of roles covered virtually the entire spectrum: he played both good-natured family men and villainous and brutal guys. Most recently, until shortly before his death, Rignault was also seen more frequently on television.
Nathalie Rayes

**Nathalie Rayes** (born January 12, 1975) is a Venezuelan-born American diplomat who is the United States Ambassador to the Republic of Croatia since 2024.

Rayes was president and CEO of Latino Victory. She chaired the Hispanic Federation and the Hispanas Organized for Political Equality (HOPE) Binational Advisory Group and was a board member of the Aspen Institute Latinos and Society Program.

Rayes and her family moved from Venezuela to Marina del Rey, California, when she was nine-years-old.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Nathalie Rayes
- **image**: Amb. Rayes.jpg
- **ambassador from**: United States
- **country**: Croatia
- **president**: Joe Biden
- **term start**: January 25, 2024
- **predecessor**: W. Robert Kohorst
- **birth place**: Anaco, Venezuela, Anaco, Venezuela
- **nationality**: American
- **education**: University of California, Los Angeles
John J. Sullivan

**John Joseph Sullivan** (born November 20, 1959) is an American lawyer and politician. He was the United States Ambassador to Russia from 2020 to 2022. He was the 19th United States Deputy Secretary of State from 2017 to 2019. He is a member of the Republican Party.

Sullivan also was the Acting United States Secretary of State from April 1, 2018, to April 26, 2018, after President Donald Trump's firing of Secretary of State Rex Tillerson on March 13, 2018.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: John J. Sullivan
- **image**: John J Sullivan.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2017
- **office**: 10th List of ambassadors of the United States to Russia, United States Ambassador to Russia
- **president**: Donald Trump
Joe Biden
- **term start**: February 5, 2020
- **term end**: September 4, 2022
- **predecessor**: Jon Huntsman Jr.
- **successor**: Lynne Tracy
- **office2**: 19th United States Deputy Secretary of State
- **president2**: Donald Trump
- **term start2**: May 24, 2017
- **term end2**: December 20, 2019
- **predecessor2**: Antony Blinken
- **successor2**: Stephen Biegun
- **office3**: United States Secretary of State
- **status3**: Acting
- **president3**: Donald Trump
- **term start3**: April 1, 2018
- **term end3**: April 26, 2018
- **predecessor3**: Rex Tillerson
- **successor3**: Mike Pompeo
- **office4**: 14th United States Deputy Secretary of Commerce
- **president4**: George W. Bush
- **term start4**: March 14, 2008
- **term end4**: January 20, 2009
Acting: September 1, 2007 – March 14, 2008
- **predecessor4**: David A. Sampson
- **successor4**: Dennis Hightower
- **office5**: General Counsel of the United States Department of Commerce
- **president5**: George W. Bush
- **term start5**: July 22, 2005
- **term end5**: March 14, 2008
- **predecessor5**: Theodore Kassinger
- **successor5**: Lily Fu Claffee
- **birth name**: John Joseph Sullivan
- **birth place**: Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Grace Rodriguez (deceased)
- **children**: 3
- **education**: Brown University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Columbia University (Juris Doctor, JD)
Anthemius of Novgorod

**Anthemius of Novgorod** (also known as **Onfim of Novgorod**, or simply also known as **Onfim**, **Onfime**, **Onphim**,  **Onphime**, **Onfem**, **Onfeme**, **Onphem**, **Onpheme**; born around the 13th century) was a Novgorodian boy. He is known for writing down his letters, studies, homework, and drawings on pieces of birch bark. He wrote in the Old Novgorod dialect.

Because of his child-like writings and drawings, it was estimated that Anthemius was between the ages of six and ten. He was probably around six or seven. Most of the birch bark containing his homework, studies, and drawings was discovered about 740 to 780 years later, in the city of Veliky Novgorod, on 13-14 July 1956.
Amnesty

**Amnesty** is seen like a pardon given by the government to a group of people. This is usually for a political offense. Though the term **general pardon** has a similar definition, an amnesty constitutes more than a pardon, in so much as it obliterates all legal remembrance of the offense. Amnesty is used the same way as freedom.

## Related pages

- Amnesty International
Splitting Heirs

***Splitting Heirs*** is a 1993 British American black comedy movie directed by Robert Young and starring John Cleese, Eric Idle, Catherine Zeta-Jones, Rick Moranis, Barbara Hershey, Sadie Frost, Susie Silvey, Eric Sykes and Stratford Johns. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.
Seven Soldiers of Victory

The **Seven Soldiers of Victory**, also known as the **Law's Legionnaries**, are a super-hero team appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, which fought during World War II as part of the All-Star Squadron. Their adventures originally took place during the Golden Age on Earth-Two. In Pre-Crisis, their founding members were the Vigilante, Crimson Avenger, Green Arrow, Speedy, Shining Knight, the Star-Spangled Kid and Stripesy. Following the _Crisis on Infinite Earths_, a new version of the Seven Soldiers developed as part of the mainstream DC Universe.

The Seven Soldiers of Victory was created by Mort Weisinger and Mort Meskin, first appearing in _Leading Comics_ #1 (1941).
Jesse Chambers

**Jesse Chambers** is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. She was created by Len Strazewski and Mike Parobeck, first appearing in _Justice Society of America_ (Volume 2) #1 (1992).

## Fictional character biography

She mainly uses the superhero name **Jesse Quick** and briefly **Liberty Belle**, a heroine with super-speed powers. Chambers is the daughter of Golden Age heroes Johnny Quick and Liberty Belle; she would later go on to adopt her mother's name. Her speed powers are accessed by speaking a special formula, although she also has her mother's abilities. She has been a member of the Conglomerate, the Flash Family, the Justice League, the Justice Society and the Titans.

## In other media

A version of Jesse Chambers renamed Jesse Wells appears as a recurring character on The CW television series _The Flash_, portrayed by Violett Beane.
Ejen Ali

***Ejen Ali (translated as Agent Ali)*** is a Malaysian animated spy-fiction franchise created by Wau Animation and Primeworks Studios. It has a television series containing 39 episodes spanning 3 seasons and 2 movies.

## Synopsis

The series is set in the fictional Malaysian city of Cyberaya. Ali Ghazali is a 12-year-old boy that serves as an agent to solve missions, along with Alicia and Bakar. He is also a student in SRT Cyberaya. The series revolves around Meta Advance Tactical Agency (MATA) where they train agents to fight criminals and do secretive missions.

## Related pages

- List of programming blocks

## Infobox (television)

- **creator**: Usamah Zaid Yasin
- **end theme**: Ejen Ali Ending
- **country**: Malaysia
- **language**: Bahasa Melayu
- **num seasons**: 3
- **num episodes**: 39
- **runtime**: 21 minutes
Conservation and restoration of road vehicles

**Vehicle restoration** is a process of bringing a vehicle back to its original condition. The vehicle which is partially or fully scrap is brought back to its original condition.
Flia

**Flia**, also known as **fli** or **flija**, is a dish of Albanian cuisine.

## Infobox (food)

- **name**: Flia
- **country**: Albania, Kosovo
- **national cuisine**: Albanian cuisine
- **main ingredient**: Flour, water, salt
- **minor ingredient**: Butter, yogurt, oil, eggs as food, eggs, nut (fruit), nuts
- **serving size**: 100 g
- **no recipes**: false
Spoon sweets

**Spoon sweets** are sweet preserves, given in a spoon as a sign of welcoming in Bosnia, Serbia, Albania, Greece, Turkey, Kosovo, Cyprus, the Balkans, parts of the Middle East, and Russia. They can be made from almost any fruit, though sour and bitter fruits are often used.

## Infobox (food)

- **name**: Spoon sweets
- **image**: Gliko toy koytalioy visino.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **caption**: Spoon sweet (sour cherry)
- **place of origin**: Balkans
- **type**: Jam
- **main ingredient**: Fruit, sugar
Shrimp curry

**Shrimp curry** (, ), also known as **prawn curry**, is a typical curry dish of Burmese, Indonesian, Mozambican and Thai food.

This is a dish prepared with shrimp (locally known as prawn), typically cooked in a thick yellow sauce. Among other ingredients are grated coconut, turmeric, cumin, coriander, chilli, onion, garlic, tamarind, vinegar, sugar and salt. It is usually served with white rice.

## Infobox (food)

- **name**: Shrimp curry
- **image**: File:Shrimp curry on plate.jpg
- **caption**: Shrimp curry
- **alternate name**: Prawn curry
- **region**: Southeast Asia, Lusophone
- **national cuisine**: Burmese cuisine, Burmese, Indonesian cuisine, Indonesian, Portuguese cuisine, Indo-Portuguese, Culture of Mozambique#Cuisine, Mozambican, and Thai cuisines
- **main ingredient**: Shrimp and prawn as food, Shrimp and aromatics
- **serving size**: 100 g
- **no recipes**: false
Usipa

**Usipa** (scientific name: _Engraulicypris sardella_) is a "small sardine-like fish that occurs in large shoals".
NGC 553

**NGC 553** is a lenticular galaxy recorded in the New General Catalogue. It is located 219 million light-years towards the direction of the constellation Pisces on the sky. It is an **S0** type galaxy. It was discovered by British astronomer William Herschel in 1784 using a 47.5 cm (18.7 in) reflector.

## Infobox (galaxy)

- **image**:
- **caption**: Sloan Digital Sky Survey, SDSS image of NGC 553
- **name**: New General Catalogue, NGC 553
- **epoch**: J2000
- **ra**: 01h 26m 12s
- **dec**: 33° 24’ 18”
- **constellation name**: Pisces (constellation), Pisces
- **z**: 0.017068
- **h radial v**: 5117 +/- 30 km/s
- **dist ly**: 219 Mly
- **type**: S0
- **size v**: 0.5' x 0.3'
- **appmag b**: 15
- **names**: Principal Galaxies Catalogue, PGC 5333, Markarian galaxies, Mrk 1155, AGC 110325, Catalogue of Galaxies and of Clusters of Galaxies, CGCG 502-084
- **size**: 89,000 light years, ly (estimated)
NGC 166

**NGC 166** (also known as **PGC 2143**) is a spiral galaxy located around 2.6 million light-years away in the constellation Cetus, with an apparent magnitude of 15.18. It was discovered by Francis Preserved Leavenworth in 1886.

## Other websites

- SEDS

## Infobox (galaxy)

- **name**: New General Catalogue, NGC 166
- **image**: File:NGC 166 DECam.png
- **epoch**: J2000
- **constellation name**: Cetus
- **z**: 0.020084
- **type**: Sa
- **appmag v**: 15.18
- **size v**: 0.9' × 0.3'
- **names**: Principal Galaxies Catalogue, PGC 2143.
- **image size**: 250
- **caption**: DECam image of NGC 166
MassKara Festival

The **MassKara Festival** is a festival held in Bacolod, Philippines. It is held in numerous locations varying by year, such as the Bacolod Government Center.

## Events

People from all walks of life swarm the streets during the festival's street dance competition to watch masked dancers display their talent, humor, endurance, and synchronization while spinning to the beat of Latin music. Principal actions consist of the MassKara Queen pageant, carnivals,, cuisine festivals, sporting events, musical performances, agriculture-trade fairs, horticultural exhibits, and other unique events that are arranged annually..

### Electric MassKara

A parade featuring floats, music, and lights is called Electric MassKara.

### Street dancing

There are two divisions for the street dance competition: the school division and the barangay division, which is regarded as the competition's highlight.

#### Grand champions

The grand champions are
|Year|Champion|1st Runner-up|2nd Runner-up|3rd Runner-up|4th Runner-up|5th Runner-up|6th Runner-up|7th Runner-up|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2000|Pahanocoy||||||||
|2001|Pahanocoy||||||||
|2002|Pahanocoy||||||||
|2003|Villamonte||||||||
|2004|Villamonte||||||||
|2005|Villamonte||||||||
|2006|Alijis||||||||
|2007|Alijis||||||||
|2008|Mandalagan||||||||
|2009|Taculing|Mandalagan|23|N/A|N/A||||
|2010|Mandalagan|17|Alangilan|N/A|N/A||||
|2011|Banago|17|Tangub|23|Alijis||||
|2012|17|Cabug|6|32|Alijis||||
|2013|16|Cabug|Alijis|22|15||||
|2014|Granada|Villamonte|Alijis|N/A|N/A||||
|2015|Granada|Tangub|Alangilan|N/A|N/A||||
|2016|Granada|Tangub|Banago|Pahanocoy|Alangilan||||
|2017|18|Punta Taytay|Mandalagan|Tangub|Alijis||||
|2018|Tangub|18|Villamonte|Alijis|Mandalagan||||
|2019|Estefania|Tangub|16|Banago|Bata||||
|2020|Cancel Due To Covid||||||||
|2021|Cancel Due To Covid||||||||
|2022|Granada|Sum-ag|Estefania|35|Singcang|Tangub|31|Alangilan|
|2023|Granada|Tangub|Sum-ag||||||

## Infobox (holiday)

- **holiday name**: MassKara Festival
- **type**: Cultural
- **image**: Queen_of_Masskara.jpg
- **observedby**: Bacolod, Philippines
- **week ordinal**: Fourth
- **weekday**: Sunday
- **month**: October
Alien Hominid Invasion

***Alien Hominid Invasion*** is a 2023 run and gun video game developed by The Behemoth. it is a sequel/reimagining of The Behemoth 2004 video game Alien Hominid

## Gameplay

Alien Hominid Invasion is a side-scrolling roguelike shooter with exp leveling and loot mechanics.

## Plot

The game starts with a alien called Alien Hominid, the Fat Kid licked a ice cream and the FBI stepped on it and toke it then, a alien invastion starts coming.

## Development

The Behemoth did live streams on there devlopement over time and released a some videos and update and diaries and a closed beta demos over time.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Alien Hominid Invasion
- **developer**: The Behemoth
- **publisher**: The Behemoth
- **designer**: Dan Paladin
- **genre**: Run and gun (video game), Run and gun
- **modes**: Single-player video game, Single-player, Multiplayer video game, multiplayer
- **composer**: Patric Catani
Andinobates claudiae

***Andinobates claudiae*** is a frog.  It lives in Panama. Scientists have seen it in only one place: Bocas del Toro.

## Home

This frog lives on the ground in forests that are not high in the hills. People have seen this frog between 5 and 145 meters above sea level.

## Young

The female frog lays eggs  on the ground. When the eggs hatch, the adult frogs carry the tadpoles to water inside hollow plants.

## Danger

Scientists say this frog is in big danger of dying out.  Human beings cut down trees to make farms. Scientists think people might catch this frog to sell as a pet, but they do not know if they do it now.

One of the places this frog lives is a protected park: Bastimentos Island National Park.
Ilf and Petrov

**Ilya Ilf** (**Ilya Arnoldovich Feinsilberg** or , 1897–1937) and **Yevgeny Petrov** (**Yevgeniy Petrovich Katayev** or , 1902–1942) were two Soviet authors of the 1920s and 1930s. They usually wrote together. They are almost always called "**Ilf and Petrov**". They were natives of Odessa.

The two were probably the most popular satirical writers from the Soviet Union. They were probably the most important Jewish  (Odessa native) people, along with Isaac Babel and Leonid Utesov.

## Script authors

- _Woman-Sycophant_ – comic play (1930, “Подхалимка”)
- _House-Barracks_ – screenplay (1931, “Барак”)
- _Strong Feeling_ – vaudeville (1933, “Сильное чувство”)
- _Under the Circus Dome_ – comic play (1934, with Valentin Kataev, “Под куполом цирка”)

## In culture

The minor planet 3668 Ilfpetrov is named after them.

## Bibliography

- (A translation of the eleven-part "American Photographs" photo-essay originally published in _Ogoniok_)

## Other websites

- .
- (first chapter of "American Photographs," translated into English as _Ilf and Petrov's American Road Trip_ )
- .
- .

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Ilf and Petrov
- **image**: Ilf Petrov.jpg
- **caption**: Ilf and Petrov
- **birth place**: Odesa, Odessa, Russian Empire (now Odesa, Ukraine)
- **death place**: Moscow, Soviet Union (Ilf)
Rostov Oblast, Soviet Union (Petrov)
- **occupation**: Novelists, short story writers
- **notableworks**: _The Twelve Chairs_
_The Little Golden Calf_
_One-storied America_
Defending Your Life

***Defending Your Life*** is a 1991 American romantic fantasy comedy movie directed by Albert Brooks (who also stars) and also starring Meryl Streep, Rip Torn, Lee Grant, Buck Henry, Gary Beach, Susan Walters. It was distributed by Warner Bros..
The Hard Way (1991 movie)

***The Hard Way*** is a 1991 American action comedy movie directed by John Badham and starring James Woods, Michael J. Fox, Annabella Sciorra, Stephen Lang, LL Cool J, Christina Ricci, Kathy Najimy, Penny Marshall. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.
Pavlovsky Posad

**Pavlovsky Posad** () is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia. In 2010, 63,711 people lived there.
Valkyr (manga)

is a manga by Senno Knife about a doctor who creates an android in his daughter's image that becomes unenabled to be controlled.

## Infobox (animanga/header)

- **name**: Valkyr
- **image size**: 100px
- **caption**: Cover to a volume of _Sepia_.
- **ja kanji**: ワルキューレ
- **ja romaji**: Warukyūre
- **genre**: Erotic thriller


## Infobox (animanga/print)

- **type**: manga
- **author**: Senno Knife
- **publisher**: Kubo Shoten
- **magazine**: Cybele Comics
- **first**: August 1, 1985
- **last**: December 1, 1988
- **volumes**: 2


## Infobox (animanga/footer)
Bugallon

**Bugallon**, officially known as the Municipality of Bugallon (; ; ), is a first-class municipality in the province of Pangasinan, the Philippines. According to the 2024 Department of Finance - Department Order 074-2024..

Bugallon is  from Lingayen. It is  from Manila.

## Local government

As per the Local Government Code, Bugallon, which is in the province of Pangasinan's second congressional district, is headed by a municipal council, which serves as the legislative body, and a mayor, who is designated as the local chief executive. Every three years, there is an election in which the voters directly choose the mayor, vice mayor, and council members.

## Other websites

- Bugallon Pangasinan Website
- Municipal Profile at the National Competitiveness Council of the Philippines
- Bugallon at the Pangasinan Government Website
- Bugallon Pangasinan website
- Taga-Bugallon Facebook Group
- Bugallon Website
- Local Governance Performance Management System
- [ Philippine Standard Geographic Code]
- Philippine Census Information
Tropical Cyclone Wind Signals

The **Tropical Cyclone Wind Signals** (**TCWS) are a series of** tropical cyclone alert levels alerted by the PAGASA (Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration) to Philippine residents about cyclones and wind hazards.
W. T. Grant

W. T. Grant was a discount store chain in the United States. It was founded by William Thomas Grant in 1906, and shut down in 1976.
Race for Trieste

The **Race for Trieste**, was a military race to liberate the city of Trieste during the Second world war.

## History

The Spring 1945 offensive in Italy began on 6 April 1945, with the New Zealanders participating as part of the British 8th army. One of the objectives was to liberate the city of Trieste and Istria. The Yugoslavs also wanted to liberate the city and Istria so a race began to take Trieste and Istria.

On May 1, Yugoslav 9th corps from Yugoslav 4th army occupied Istria and Trieste before the New Zealanders could reach it. The same day, the New Zealanders met the Yugoslavs at Monfalcone, and agreed that the New Zealanders could occupy Trieste with the Yugoslavs together.

## Today

Today the whole city of Trieste belongs to Italy while the rest of Istria belongs to Slovenia and Croatia.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Race for Trieste
- **place**: Trieste
- **partof**: The Italian Campaign (World War II), Italian Campaign of the European theatre of World War II
- **date**: 30 April — 2 May 1945
- **result**: Democratic Federal Yugoslavia, Yugoslavs liberate the city
- **combatant1**: <hr>
- **combatant3**: *
- **image**: Tanka IV. armade prodirata v Trst.jpg
- **caption**: Tanks of the Yugoslav People's Army in Trieste.
The Twisted Timeline of Sammy & Raj

***The Twisted Timeline of Sammy and Raj*** is an animated television series that is created by Josh Gershowitz, it is produced by Reliance Animation, Viacom18, and Nickelodeon International. The show starts off with a pair of cousins named Sammy and Raj, And they go on  adventures in time to pause, rewind, slow motion of fast forward of anything that is happening in the past, present and future.
Rock Paper Scissors (TV series)

***Rock Paper Scissors*** is an American animated comedy television series created by Kyle Stegina and Josh Lehrman for Nickelodeon. It premiered on February 11, 2024, airing after the network's alternate broadcast of Super Bowl LVIII.

## Plot

Aspiring fashion model Rock, inventor Paper and desperate-to-be-cool Scissors go on all sorts of wild adventures together.

## Production

The full pilot episode was released on August 19, 2023, on the Nicktoons YouTube channel, and an exclusive preview of the pilot was introduced at the NFL Nickmas game on December 25, 2023.

Sometime in 2024, it was revealed on Paramount's Global Content website that the series was picked up for a second season of ten episodes.

### Main

- Rock (voiced by Ron Funches) – A model rock who has a big heart.
- Paper (voiced by Thomas Lennon) – A strip of paper who is an inventor and usually the voice of reason. He is also Sandpaper's younger brother.
- Scissors (voiced by Carlos Alazraqui) – An insecure bad boy humanoid pair of scissors who schemes and mooches.

### Supporting

- Pencil (voiced by Melissa Villaseñor) – An anthropomorphic pencil and Paper's smart crush.
- Lou Zer (voiced by Eddie Pepitone) – The trio's very bad-tempered bucket full of trash landlord. His catchphrase is "I'm raising the rent!"
- The Rat Bros (all voiced by Ray Chase) – A group of four cocky rats named Logan, Brody, Brogan, and Dirf who love to party.

### Minor

- Sandpaper (voiced by Lauren Ash) – Paper's older sister and an over-the-top action movie star.
- Potato (voiced by Betsy Sodaro) – Rock's "go with the flow" potato friend.
- Chad Brockchad (voiced by Diedrich Bader) – A con artist who constantly scams the three protagonists.

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Television comedy, Comedy
- **opentheme**: "Rock Paper Scissors"
- **endtheme**: "Rock Paper Scissors"
- **composer**: Mike Reagan
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **num seasons**: 1
- **num episodes**: 20 (38 segments)
- **animator**: Jam Filled Entertainment
Copernicus Studios
- **company**: Nickelodeon Animation Studio
- **network**: Nickelodeon
- **last aired**: present
Robert Klauß

**Robert Klauß** (born December 1, 1984 in Eberswalde) is a former German football player and current coach.

## Career

As a player, Robert Klauß made it to the Oberliga Nordost (5th league). He played as a striker for various clubs. Most of his matches he played most of the games for SSV Markranstädt.  In November 2021, Klauß played again for the Saxony league team SSV Markranstädt in the Saxony Cup. In October 2022, shortly after his release as head coach of 1. FC Nürnberg, he  played for SSV Markranstädt in the sixth-tier Saxony League.

## Manager Career

Between 2010 and 2018 he was coach of different youth teams of RB Leipzig. 2018-2020 he was assistance coach of the first team. For the 2020/21 season, Klauß took over the second division team of 1. FC Nürnberg. At the beginning of June 2023, Klauß agreed with 1. FC Nürnberg on an early termination of his existing contract.

In November 2023, Klauß took over a club abroad for the first time. He became coach of SK Rapid Wien in the Austrian Football Bundesliga.
Mamdouh Elssbiay

**Mamdouh Mohammed Hassan Elssbiay** (; born 16 September 1984), also known as **Big Ramy**, is an Egyptian IFBB Pro professional bodybuilder. Known for his size and conditioning, he is a two time Mr. Olympia champion, winning in 2020 and 2021.

Born in Kafr El Sheikh, Elssbiay started to train professionally as a bodybuilder in 2009 after moving to Kuwait. He eventually earned his pro card by winning the overall title at the 2012 Amateur Olympia in Kuwait City. In 2013, he made his IFBB Pro-debut at the New York Pro, which he won. He won the Arnold Classic Brazil in 2015, becoming the first Egyptian to win the title. In 2020, he became the first Egyptian bodybuilder to win the Mr. Olympia title, the second Middle Eastern bodybuilder to win after Lebanese Samir Bannout in 1983, and the first non-American since British champion Dorian Yates in 1997.

## Infobox (bodybuilder)

- **image**: Big Ramy2.png
- **name**: Mamdouh Elssbiay
- **caption**: Elssbiay in December 2020
- **nickname**: Big Ramy
- **weight**: Contest:
Off season:
- **height**: 5 ft 11 in
- **birth place**: Kafr El Sheikh Governorate, Kafr El Sheikh, Egypt
- **firstproshowyear**: 2013
- **firstproshow**: New York Pro
- **bestwin**: Mr. Olympia
- **bestwinyear**: 2020–2021
- **predecessor**: Brandon Curry
- **successor**: Hadi Choopan
Carlos Báez Carvajal

**Carlos Báez Carvajal** (born 19 October 1995) is a Colombian actor known for playing Sebastián Sanin Santana in the Telemundo series _Sin senos si hay paraíso_ y _El Final Del Paraíso._

He made his first television appearance in 2019 after which more television and theatre rolls followed. He became famous through his rolls in Spanish soap operas, such as the role of Sin senos no hay cielo in the television series.

He is also recognized for being a finalist in Master Chef Celebrity Colombia in 2022 and for participating in different productions.

Carlos Báez was part of the main cast of the RCN television production _Rojo Carmesí_ on April 16, 2024 as Jorge García Celis.

He worked with RCN Televisión and Telemundo as a soap opera actor.

### Televisión

- 2019 _El final del paraíso_ - Telemundo - Character Sebastián Sanin Santana.
- 2020 Noobees 2 - Nickelodeon Character Kral
- 2021 Enfermeras - RCN Television Character Andrés Garnica
- 2021 La Nieta Elegía - RCN Televisión Character: Adrián Alvarado Roldán
- 2022 Masterchef Celebrity - RCN
- 2023 Ana de Nadie - RCN Televisión - Character: Pedro Valenzuela.
- 2024  _Rojo Carmesí_  - RCN Televisión - Character: Jorge García.

## Related pages

- Adriana Campos

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Carlos Báez Carvajal
- **image**: Retrato Carlos Baez en una tarde soleada.jpg
- **native name lang**: Español
- **birth date**: October 19, 1995
- **occupation**: Actor
- **height cm**: 1,81
- **television**: RCN
Andinobates virolinensis

The **Santander poison frog** (_Andinobates virolinensis_) is a frog.  It lives in  Panama and Colombia.

## Body

The adult frog is 14.6-18.9 mm long from nose to rear end. The front of the frog's body is deep red and the back of the body is brown. The color red slowly changes to the color brown on the frog's body. The eardrum is brown in color. The tops of the front and back legs are brown in color.

## Name

Scientists gave this frog the English name Santander because that was where they first saw it: Santander on the Cordillera Occidental.

## Home

This frog lives on the ground in cloud forests.  It lives in forests that have never been cut down and in forests that have been cut down and are growing back. People also see this frog on farms. People have seen this frog between 1300 and 2400 meters above sea level. Scientists have seen adult frogs in the same bromeliad plant, so they think the adults do not fight each other for good places to find food and have young.

## Young

The female frog lays eggs on dead leaves on the ground. When the eggs hatch, the male frog carries the tadpoles on his back. He takes them to water in the leaves of bromeliad plants. Scientists have seen tadpoles swimming in the water in bromeliad plants.

The tadpoles are red in color on top and cream-white on the belly.

## Danger

Habitat fragmentation and loss is the main threat, which is primarily taking place due to agricultural expansion but also from logging. This species was previously reported to have been threatened by international pet trade, however this was an error and there is no evidence to suggest that this is a problem

Scientists say this frog is in some danger of dying out because human beings change the places where it lives to make farms and towns and get wood to build with.

People do not catch this frog to sell as a pet, even though people do catch other frogs in _Acidinobates_.

Some of the places this frog lives are protected parks: Santuario de Fauna y Flora Guanentá-alto Río Fonce, Reserva Natural Reinita Cielo Azul, and Parque Nacional Natural Serranía de los Yariguies.
Quakertown, Pennsylvania

**Quakertown** is a borough in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, United States. As of the 2020 census, 9,359 people lived here. The borough is  south of Allentown and  north of Philadelphia. Quakertown is on the border of both the Delaware Valley and Lehigh Valley metropolitan areas.

Actress and singer Sabrina Carpenter was born here.
Cornovecchio

**Cornovecchio** is a _comune_ in the Province of Lodi in the Lombardy region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Cornovecchio
- **official name**: Comune di Cornovecchio
- **image skyline**: Cornovecchio-Chiesa.JPG
- **image map**: Map - IT - Lodi - Cornovecchio.png
- **region**: Lombardy
- **province**: Province of Lodi, Lodi (LO)
- **frazioni**: Lardera, Goretti
- **mayor**: Veronica Piazzoli
- **area total km2**: 6.53
- **population total**: 220
- **population as of**: 30 June 2017
- **population demonym**: Cornovegini
- **elevation m**: 52
- **postal code**: 26842
- **area code**: 0377
Chrétien de Troyes

**Chrétien de Troyes** ( ;  ;   1160–1191) was a French poet and trouvère. He was known for writing about many Arthurian people. He wrote about Gawain, Lancelot, Perceval and the Holy Grail. He wrote many chivalric romances. Some of his works were _Erec and Enide_, _Lancelot_, _Perceval_ and _Yvain_. They were some of the most important works in medieval literature. His book structures were important in creating a modern novel.

## Life

There is not much known about his life. He was probably from Troyes, or was connected to it. Between 1160 and 1172 he served at the court of his patroness Marie of France, Countess of Champagne. Later, he served the court of Philippe d'Alsace, Count of Flanders. His name, which meant "Christian from Troyes", might be a pen name of a person who converted from Judiasm to Christianity.

## Sources

- Loomis, Roger Sherman (1991). _The Grail: From Celtic Myth to Christian Symbol_. Princeton.

## Bibliography

- M. Altieri, _Les Romans de Chrétien de Troyes: Leur perspective proverbiale et gnomique_ (1976, A G Nizet, Paris).
- Jean Frappier, "Chrétien de Troyes" in _Arthurian Literature in the Middle Ages_, Roger S. Loomis (ed.). Clarendon Press: Oxford University. 1959.
- Jean Frappier, _Chrétien de Troyes: The Man and His Work_. Translated by Raymond J. Cormier. Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press, 1982.
- Idris Llewelyn Foster, "_Gereint, Owein_ and _Peredur_" in _Arthurian Literature in the Middle Ages_, Roger S. Loomis (ed.). Clarendon Press: Oxford University. 1959.
- K. Sarah-Jane Murray, "A Preface to Chretien de Troyes," Syracuse University Press, 2008.
- Gerald Seaman, "Signs of a New Literary Paradigm: The 'Christian' Figures in Chrétien de Troyes," in: _Nominalism and Literary Discourse_, ed. Hugo Keiper, Christoph Bode, and Richard Utz (Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1997), pp. 87–109.
- Albert W. Thompson, "The Additions to Chrétien's _Perceval_" in _Arthurian Literature in the Middle Ages_, Roger S. Loomis (ed.). Clarendon Press: Oxford University. 1959
- Karl D. Uitti, _Chrétien de Troyes Revisited_, Twayne: New York, 1995.

_This article incorporates material from an essay by W. W. Comfort, published in 1914._

## Other websites

- The Charrette Project 2 at Baylor University
- Dictionnaire Électronique de Chrétien de Troyes complete lexicon and transcriptions of the five romances of this Old French author by ATILF/CNRS-Université de Lorraine and LFA/University of Ottawa
- El Grial, including poetry by Chrétien de Troyes set to music by Capella de Ministrers & Carlos Magraner
- Bibliography of his works on Archives de littérature du Moyen Âge
Kodachrome

**Kodachrome** is a discontinued color slide film. This means that it produces a positive, true-color image on the film rather than a negative like the common C-41 film. It was made by Kodak from 1935 to 2009. It had a complex developing process called K-14. It had to be developed in a lab dedicated to this process. The last lab developing Kodachrome in color closed in 2010, although there are still several labs that can develop it in black and white.

## Related pages

- Ektachrome is a similar film that also produces a positive image, but has a much simpler development process.
Yas (rapper)

**Yaser Bakhtiari** (, born 1982 in Talesh, Iran) better known by his stage name **Yas** (), is an Iranian Hip hop Artist (rapper). He wears a Faravahar symbol pendant, a symbol of Iranian nationalism and Zoroastrianism.
On 21 December 2011 Yas was chosen by the voters as the Artist of the Week in MTV IGGY Entitled Tehran’s Hard-Hitting MC.

## Early life

Yas first began to listen to rap music at the age of 14 his father returned from his business trip in Germany and brought him the latest Tupac album and other hip-hop songs and he was heavily influenced by them. After the sudden death of his father, he was faced with the responsibility of becoming the primary caretaker of his household with his father's debts to pay. Yas was forced to leave his college ambitions behind and begin to work and support his entire family. It was at this time that he began to write poetry which soon turned into lyrics for his music.

## Music career

Yas started his work after the 2003 Bam earthquake. Devastated by the disaster, it was then, that he wrote his first song "Bam". This was the beginning of his rapping career. Yas in 2006 made a song called CD Ro Beshkan (Break The Disk) which was written about actress Zahra Amir Ebrahimi in Iran who was the victim of a Sex scandal tape. The scandal ultimately ended her career. In the song, Yas criticizes the people for playing a role in her demise and asked everyone to stop spreading her shame and to get rid of the footage from their computers and cellphones. The song was listened to and downloaded by millions in Iran alone.

In 2013, he became the first rapper allowed to perform by the Iranian government. In 2014, Yas teamed up with Tech N9ne. They were the first rappers from Iran and the United States to make music together. Their song, called "The Sound of Unity," was released with a music video.

## Other websites

- Yastunes website
- Yas Story: From Tehran Streets to Global Beats

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Yas
- **background**: solo_singer
- **image**: Yas, Iranian rapper live in 2018 09 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Yas performing live in Concert in 2018 at Melbourne,Australia
- **native name**: Blessing of Persian Rap
- **birth name**: Yaser Bakhtiari
- **alias**: Yas
- **origin**: Talesh, Gilan, Talesh, Gilan Province, Iran
- **genre**: Rap, Hip Hop music, Hip Hop
- **occupation**: Rapper, Songwriter,Musician
- **years active**: 2000–present
- **label**: Faryas , Yastunes
- **website**: [http://www.yastunes.com/ Yastunes]
Pokémon Scarlet and Violet: The Hidden Treasure of Area Zero

***Pokémon Scarlet and Violet: The Hidden Treasure of Area Zero*** is a two-part downloadable content expansion pack for the 2022 role-playing video games _Pokémon Scarlet_ and _Violet_ on Nintendo Switch.

The first part, ***The Teal Mask***, was open to public on September 13, 2023, and the second part, ***The Indigo Disk***, was open to public on December 14, 2023.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Pokémon Scarlet and Violet: The Hidden Treasure of Area Zero
- **developer**: Game Freak
- **designer**: Rei Murayama
- **writer**: Ryota Muranaka
- **series**: _Pokémon (video game series), Pokémon_
- **platforms**: Nintendo Switch
- **released**: (The Teal Mask)
 (The Indigo Disk)
 (Epilogue)
- **genre**: Role-playing video game, Role-playing
- **modes**: Single-player
Pokémon Sword and Shield: The Crown Tundra

is an expansion pack for the 2019 role-playing video games _Pokémon Sword_ and _Shield_. It was released on Nintendo Switch on October 22, 2020. It was developed by Game Freak. _The Crown Tundra_ is the second of two expansion packs for the game. It follows _The Isle of Armor_, which was released on June 17, 2020. The two packs were called the _Pokémon Sword and Shield Expansion Pass_. A physical pack of both packs were released together on November 6, 2020.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Pokémon Sword and Shield: The Crown Tundra
- **developer**: Game Freak
- **director**: Hiroyuki Tani
- **writer**: Toshinobu Matsumiya
- **series**: _Pokémon (video game series), Pokémon_
- **platforms**: Nintendo Switch
- **genre**: Role-playing video game, Role-playing
- **modes**: Single-player, multiplayer
Crimson Avenger

The **Crimson Avenger** is the name of three separate superheroes and supervillains in the DC Comics universe. The character was created by Jim Chambers, first appearing in _Detective Comics_ #20 (1938).

### Lee Walter Travis

The most well-known version of the character is **Lee Walter Travis**, a Golden Age cloaked vigilante who fought crime using a gas gun. His sidekick and valet is Wing How. Travis is credited as the first super-hero and has been a member of the All-Star Squadron and the Seven Soldiers of Victory.

### Albert Elwood

**Albert Elwood** also used the costume for a short-lived career during the Silver Age. In the modern era, Jill Carlyle became their successor, a woman wielding dual guns possessed by the Spirit of Vengeance. Carlyle became a member of the Justice Society of America.

### Jill Carlyle

In the modern era, **Jill Carlyle** became their successor, a woman wielding dual guns possessed by the Spirit of Vengeance. Carlyle became a member of the Justice Society.
Gift card

A **gift card** is a voucher purchased from a store or supermarket. It can be used for online credits on online platforms. It uses a code that has letters and numbers. The most common gift cards are Amazon gift cards, Walmart gift cards, and Roblox gift cards.

Gift cards have ways to share credit or debit card details when buying things online. People who do this should know about scams. Some scams are phishing.

Gift cards provide a secure alternative to sharing credit or debit card details when making online purchases. However, users should be aware of potential scams, such as phishing emails, data stealing, bank details collection and asking for payments.
Arak, Iran

**Arak** () is a city in Iran. It is the capital of the Markazi province and the Arak County. In 2016, 520,944 people lived there. It is the main industrial center in the country. The city has many factories that makes machinery, metal and petrochemical industries.

Arak has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (_Dsa_ in the Köppen climate classification). The weather is fairly cold and dry. Summers are hot and dry, while winters are cold and snowy.
Saveh

**Saveh** () is a city in the Markazi province, Iran. It is the capital of Saveh County.
Mahallat

**Mahallat** () is a city in the Markazi province, Iran. It is the capital of Mahallat County.
Mamuniyeh

**Mamuniyeh** () is a city in the Markazi province, Iran. It is the capital of Zarandieh County.
Delijan

**Delijan** () is a city in the Markazi province, Iran. It is the capital of Delijan County. It is twinned with Dilijan, Armenia.
Tafresh

**Tafresh** () is a city in the Markazi province, Iran. It is the capital of Tafresh County.
Ashtian

**Ashtian** () is a city in the Markazi province, Iran. It is the capital of Ashtian County.
Shazand

**Shazand** () is a city in the Markazi province, Iran. It is the capital of Shazand County.
Ottoman Beylik

The **Ottoman Beylik** () was a historical Oghuz Turkic beylik (a principality under the rule of a bey) located in northwestern Anatolia that eventually became the Ottoman Empire.

The Ottoman Beylik formed after Osman I (Turkish: Birinci Osman or Osman Gazi) founded it. He was the first Sultan of the Ottomans. The first capital would be Bursa for the Ottoman Beylik.

The Beylik would begin annexing neighbor Beyliks and would eventually attack the Byzantine Empire leaving it to the lands of Constantinople. They entered the Balkans and became the "Ottomans" but it was still a major sultanate, eventually they would attack the Byzantine Empire once more and take it in the Fall Of Constantinople. Later Constantinople becomes the capital of the Ottoman Empire. Who led the siege was no other than Sultan Fatih Sultan Mehmet at only 21 years old. The siege lasted over a month between (April 6 - 29 May 1453) They change the name to the modern day name of the city, Istanbul. The Beylik became a transcontinental Empire after the cross into the Balkans and became the Ottoman Empire which would last until 1922.
Assumption of Mary

The **Assumption of Mary** is one of the four dogmas the Catholic Church has about Mary. Pope Pius XII defined it on 1 November 1950 in his apostolic constitution _Munificentissimus Deus_. It says that Mary went straight into heaven.

The Assumption of Mary is celebrated in the Catholic calendar on August 15, a holy day of obligation, recognized in some countries as a non-working day. This solemnity is considered the most important Marian celebration of the liturgical year.

The Assumption of Mary is included in the Glorious Mysteries of the Saint Rosary.
Last Drop (movie)

***Last Drop*** is a 2020 Indian 1-minute short documentary film written and directed by Nishith Sahasransu Ray. This short film is an awareness film on water conservation. This film conveys a serious message to people who do not properly close the tap after using it. miss usages of water. Drop by drop, the earth loses its water.

## Plot

“Last Drop" ingeniously uses a simple idea—a leaking tap – to deliver a profound message about water conservation. Through its minimalist approach.

## Production

This film was produced, written, edited, and directed by Nishith Sahsransu Ray. he made this film while he was pursuing engineering.  Swarup Ranjan worked as Cinematographer. Sound mixing is done by Pratap Kumar.

## Awards

“Last Drop” has been selected for screening in various film festivals. It was selected for screening at Central Illinois Feminist Film Festival(USA) in 2020 for its documentary category, Japan world's tourism film festival (JAPAN)-2020, Longless Film Festival 2020, Lift Off global Network sessions film festival, 2020 (UK), Muestra de Video Arte Faenza(CUBA)- 2020, and Miami 4 Social Change Youth Film Festival(USA), 2020 And Honorable Mention at Cinemaking International Film Festival(DHAKA), 2021.

## Other websites

- Last Drop at Imdb
- Last Drop on Abc talkies

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Last Drop
- **director**: Nishith sahasransu Ray
- **writer**: Nishith sahasransu Ray
- **cinematography**: Swarup Ranjan
- **editing**: Nishith sahasransu Ray
- **runtime**: 1 minute
- **country**: India
- **language**: English