juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Jaysh al-Nasr

|colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #DEDFDE;"|Army of Victory|
| --- | --- |
|colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"|<span lang="ar" dir="ltr">جَيْشُ النَّصْرِ Jaysh al-Nasr</span>|
|colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa"|<div class="infobox-caption">Official logo of Jaysh al-Nasr</div>|
|class="infobox-data agent"|* Major Muhammad Mansour (<span style="font-size:85%;">commander-in-chief</span>) * Major Engineer Hassan Sheikh Yusuf (<span style="font-size:85%;">deputy commander-in-chief</span>) * Major Zuhair Sheikh (<span style="font-size:85%;">chief of staff</span>) * Dr. Hassan Hamidi (<span style="font-size:85%;">chief of political bureau</span>) * Captain Mohannad Junaid * Captain Tariq Jadou  * First Lieutenant Alaa Rakhmon <span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif">**†**</span>|
|class="infobox-data"|August 2015 – present|
|class="infobox-data"|* Falcons of al-Ghab * Free Daraya Brigade * Owais al-Qarani Battalion * Mutasim Billah Battalion * Shuhada Tarmala Battalion * Farouq Army (remnants of the Farouq Brigades in northern Hama) * Harakat al-Fedayeen Left in February 2018: * 111th Regiment * Salvation Front|
|class="infobox-data"|Qalaat al-Madiq <small>(until May 2019)</small>|
|class="infobox-data label"|Northwestern Syria * Hama Governorate * Idlib Governorate * Aleppo Governorate * Latakia Governorate|
|class="infobox-data"|5,000|
|class="infobox-data"|National Front for Liberation (since May 2018) Fatah Halab (2015–16) North Hama Countryside Operations Room|
|class="infobox-data"|* Elite Army * <span class="flagicon"></span> Jaysh al-Izza * <span class="flagicon"></span> Ahrar al-Sham *  Hayat Tahrir al-Sham * <span class="flagicon"> </span>Turkey * <span class="flagicon"> </span>United States (<span style="font-size:85%;">until 2017</span>)|
|class="infobox-data"|* <span class="flagicon"></span> Syrian Armed Forces * <span class="flagicon"> </span>Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant ** <span class="flagicon"></span> Jund al-Aqsa (since 2017) * <span class="flagicon"></span> Syrian Democratic Forces *  Tahrir al-Sham <small>(since 2019)</small>|
|class="infobox-data"|Syrian Civil War * Siege of Northern Homs * 2015 Hama offensive * Northwestern Syria offensive (October–November 2015) * 2016 Latakia offensive * 2016 Hama offensive * Idlib Governorate clashes (2017) * Hama offensive (March–April 2017) * Hama offensive (September 2017) * Northwestern Syria campaign (October 2017–February 2018) * Turkish military operation in Afrin * Idlib demilitarization (2018–2019) * National Front for Liberation–Tahrir al-Sham conflict * Northwestern Syria offensive (April–August 2019) * Northwestern Syria offensive (December 2019–March 2020)|
|class="infobox-data"|https://twitter.com/alnasararmy|
**Jaysh al-Nasr** (Arabic: جَيْشُ النَّصْرِ) is a militant group fighting in the Syrian civil war. It was founded in August of 2015 as a combination of 16 groups into 1 group. The group has been given BGM-71 TOW anti-tank missiles from the United States by a unknown party.
Jaysh al-Nukhba

**Jaysh al Nukhba** (Arabic: جَيْشُ النُّخْبَةِ; originally called **Jaysh al-Tahrir**) is a Syrian Islamist militant group in the Hama Governorate and Aleppo Governorate of Syria with support from the Turkish government. The group was formed as a combination of 5 brigades, and some got BGM-71 TOW anti-tank missiles which are from the United States.

## Infobox (war faction)

- **name**: Jaysh al-Nukhba
- **native name**:
_Elite Army_
- **native name lang**: ar
- **war**: the Syrian Civil War
- **image**:
- **caption**: Former logo of the Liberation Army
- **active**: 24 February 2016 – present
- **clans**: * Levant Front (Hama)
* 9th Brigade
* 115th Brigade
* Northern Sector (145th Brigade) (part of the Syrian National Army, SNA and not the National Front for Liberation, NFL)
** Azadî Battalion, Elite Battalion
**Former:**
* 46th Division
* 312th Division
* 314th Division
- **leaders**: *Mohammed al-Ghabi
*Alaa Abdel Hay al-Ahmad
*Raed al-Elewi
*Mohammed Ahmed al-Sayed ()
*Zakaria al-Ahmad ()
- **headquarters**: *Jarabulus, Aleppo Governorate, Syria
*Kafr Nabl, Idlib Governorate, Syria
- **area**: Northwestern Syria
*Aleppo Governorate
*Idlib Governorate
*Hama Governorate
*Latakia Governorate
- **partof**: * Syrian National Army
* National Front for Liberation (since May 2018)
*Hawar Kilis Operations Room
*Fatah Halab (2016)
- **allies**: *
*Free Idlib Army
* Army of Victory
* Ahrar al-Sham
- **opponents**: * Syrian Arab Armed Forces
* Syrian Democratic Forces
*
- **battles**: Syrian Civil War
*2015 Hama offensive
*Battle of Aleppo (2012–2016), Battle of Aleppo
**Aleppo bombings (April–May 2016)
*2016 Hama offensive
*Russian military intervention in the Syrian Civil War
*Operation Euphrates Shield, Turkish military intervention in Syria
**Battle of al-Bab
*2017 Hama offensive
*Turkish military intervention in Afrin
- **predecessor**: Liberation Army (Jaysh al-Tahrir)
- **size**: 3,000 ()
Bagong Silang

**Bagong Silang** or **Barangay 176** is a barangay of Caloocan, Metro Manila, Philippines. It is known for being the most populous city in the Philippines.
Star Trak Entertainment

**Star Trak** was an American record label. It was founded by the Neptunes and Rob Walker in 2001. It operated as a division of Interscope Geffen A&M, a subsidiary of Universal Music Group. Star Traks name is a reference to the 1960s TV program _Star Trek_.

## Infobox (record label)

- **bgcolor**: #000000
- **image size**: 200px
- **parent**: Universal Music Group
- **status**: Inactive
- **founder**: The Neptunes
Rob Walker
- **distributor**: Interscope Geffen A&M Records, Interscope Geffen A&M (United States)
Polydor Records, Polydor (United Kingdom)
- **genre**: Various
- **country**: United States
- **location**: Virginia Beach, Virginia
Mango (color)

Mango is a shade of the color orange. It is named after the tropical fruit of the same name.

The first written use of _coral_ as a color name in English was in 1513.

## Meaning of coral

- Coral and coral blue color for painting a room to give a calm feeling of warmth.

- In some sects of Hinduism, coral red instead of red is shown as being the color which represents the first (_muladhara_) chakra in Hindu philosophy.

## Tones of coral color comparison chart

|Name|width=100|Color|HEX Code|Red|Green|Blue|Hue|Sat|Lum|Source|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Coral Pink|style = "background-color: #f88379;"||#F88379|248|131|121|05°|90%|72%|ISCC-NBS Queen Coral (Plochere)|
|Light Coral|style = "background-color: #f08080;"||#F08080|240|128|128|00°|79%|72%|web color|
|**Coral**|style = "background-color: #ff7f50;"||**#FF7F50**|**255**|**127**|**80**|**16°**|100%|66%|**web color**|
|Coral Red|style = "background-color: #ff4040;"||#FF4040|255|64|64|0°|100%|63%|PerBang.dk|
|Dark Coral|style = "background-color: #cd5b45; color:#ffffff"||#CD5B45|205|91|69|10°|58%|54%|PerBang.dk|

## Related pages

- List of colors
Kurixalus verrucosus

**Boulenger's bush frog**, **Boulenger's tree frog**, **warty frilled tree frog**, **small frill-limbed tree frog**, or **small rough-armed tree frog** (_Kurixalus verrucosus_) is a frog.  It lives in the Philippines, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Cambodia, and Vietnam. People have seen it between 200 and 2000 meters above sea level.

People have seen this frog on small, woody plants. Scientists are not sure whether this frog needs forests to live.

Scientists believe this frog is not in danger of dying out because it lives in such a large place. However, loss of the forests where it lives for farms may hurt this frog.
Megaverse (disambiguation)

**Megaverse** may refer to:

- Megaversal system, a game made for Palladium books
- Multiverse, a possible set of multiple worlds in cosmology
- "Megaverse", a song made by the Stray Kids band
Apex Legends

***Apex Legends*** is an battle royale first-person hero shooter video game. It is free-to-play. It was published by Electronic Arts and was developed by Respawn Entertainment. It is set in the universe of the _Titanfall_ series. The game was first released on February 4, 2019 for the PlayStation 4, Windows, and Xbox One, with the Nintendo Switch version being released on March 10, 2021. The games would also be released for the next generation consoles. It would be released on March 29, 2022 for the PlayStation 5 and Xbox Series X/S.

In the game, Legends come together to compete in a bloodsport called the Apex Games which are organized by a group called the Mercenary Syndicate. They battle for money and fame. Like in most battle royal games, the goal is to be the last team standing at the end of the game.

There is an eSports tournament called the Apex Legends Global Series where players compete for $5 million.

## Reception

The game was very well liked by both game critics and players. Critics said that they liked the combat system and ping system. The game has also been praised for its LGBT representation, with the character Bloodhound being non binary. However, there were many individuals, including one of the voice actors, that did not approve of the game's representation of LGBT.

The game has also won many awards. Among the awards won, it has been named Best Multiplayer Game at the 2019 Game Awards and Best Multiplayer game at the 2019 Golden Joystick Awards.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Apex Legends
- **image**: Apex Legends logo.svg
- **developer**: Respawn Entertainment
Tencent, LightSpeed Studios <small>(mobile) (co-developer)</small>
- **publisher**: Electronic Arts
- **engine**: Source (game engine), Source
Unreal Engine 4 <small>(mobile)</small>
- **platforms**: PlayStation 4
Microsoft Windows, Windows
Xbox One
Nintendo Switch
PlayStation 5
Xbox Series X/S
Android (operating system), Android
iOS
- **release**: February 4, 2019
<small>(PS4, Windows, Xbox One)</small>
March 9, 2021
<small>(Nintendo Switch)</small>
March 29, 2022
<small>(PS5, Xbox Series X/S)</small>
May 17, 2022
<small>(Android, iOS)</small>
- **series**: _Titanfall_
- **genre**: Battle royale game, Battle royale, hero shooter, first-person hero
- **modes**: Multiplayer video game, multiplayer
- **director**: Steven Ferreira
- **producer**: Ben Brinkman
- **designer**: Jason McCord
- **artist**: Robert Taube
Kaelan De Niese
Ryan Lastimosa
Benjamin Bisson
Jung Park
- **writer**: Mohammad Alavi
- **composer**: Stephen Barton
Birte Christoffersen

**Birte Christoffersen** (28 March 1924 – 23 February 2026) was a Danish-Swedish Olympic diver. She competed in the 3 m springboard and 10 m platform for Denmark at the 1948 Summer Olympics and for Sweden at the 1956 and 1960 Summer Olympics. She won an Olympic bronze medal in 1948. She was born in Copenhagen, Denmark.

Christoffersen turned 100 on 28 March 2024. She died on 23 February 2026 in Limhamn, Sweden at the age of 101.
Ć

**Ć** is a Slovenian and Polish Letter. Slovenian and Polish is a language spoken in Slovenia and in Poland. Adjacent parts of Austria and Italy.
Assassination of Saleh al-Arouri

On the 2nd of January 2024, Saleh al-Arouri, was killed by an Israeli missile attack in the neighborhood of Dahieh in Beirut. The missile attack killed 6 civilians which also included other members of the Hamas political party.

## Infobox (event)

- **title**: 2024 Dahieh attack
- **image**: Saleh al-Arouri at Russia–Hamas meeting, 2022 (cropped).jpg
- **partof**: the Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present) and the Israel–Hamas war
- **caption**: Arouri in 2022
- **location**: Dahieh, Lebanon
- **type**: Drone attack or airstrike
- **motive**: Israeli Political Violence, Zionist Political Violence
- **reported deaths**: 7
- **target**: Saleh al-Arouri, Saleh al-Arouri<div style = "display:none;"><noinclude>(as)</noinclude></div>
- **organizers**: Israel
LuaLua TV

**LuaLua TV** is a Bahraini TV channel. It was broadcast in London and started broadcasting in 2011. It was blocked by all of the GCC countries including Bahrain.

In June of 2021, the FBI took away LuaLua's domain along with other TV channels such as Press TV, due to the channels allegedly having links to Iran which violated US laws. However the website came back under a new domain.

## Infobox (television channel)

- **name**: LuaLua TV
 قناة اللؤلؤة
- **country**: Bahrain
- **language**: Arabic
- **headquarters**: London, United Kingdom
TRT Arabia

**TRT Azerbaijan** is a Azerbaijan TV channel by the TRT public broadcasting corporation and it broadcasts to people who know Arabic in Turkey and the rest of the Arabic speaking world. The channel was launched on the 4th of April 2010.

## Infobox (television channel)

- **name**: TRT Azerbaijan
- **logosize**: 250px
- **owner**: TRT
- **language**: French
- **picture format**: 16:9 (576i, SDTV)
 16:9 (1080i, HDTV)
- **former names**: TRT Et-Turkiyye, TRT Al-Arabiya
- **website**: [http://www.trtarabi.com/]
- **terr serv 1**: DVB-T
- **terr chan 1**: UHF-32
Greenschist

**Greenschists** are rocks formed at low temperatures using metamorphism. They are typically formed within the temperature range of 350-400 °C and at the pressure range of  29,000-145,000 psi.
Savitri and Satyavan

Savitri and Satyavan are starcrossed lovers who were able to defy death through their love and ascetism.

Savithri was a beautiful princess who cannot choose a suitor. Her parents were worried for her, but eventually she met Satyavan. Upon meeting Satyavan, she swore she would never marry another man, and would only be with Satyavan for the rest of her life. Satyavan, although appearing as a simple man, actually used to be a prince who was cursed with a shockingly early expiry date. In specific, the curse entailed that Satyavan would die in a few years and that his parents would be cursed with blindness and lose thier wealth. Savithri's parents were ecstatic, but their excitement quickly died down when the Sage Narad told them of the curse and said their doom was imminent. Although they didn't want her to continue seeing Satyavan, they knew that Savithri was as stubborn as she was beautiful, and would not give up on a man she so purely and truly loved.

So Savithri and Satyavan lived a very simple and happy life until one day, doom fell upon them and Satyavan fell from a heat stroke. It had seemed the curse had finally taken place. However, Savithri was not ready to say bye yet, and when Yamaraj, the god of the Underworld, came to collect Satyavan's body, Savithri followed him as he trudged to the underworld.

Yamaraj, initially unpetrubed, decided to test her patience and see how far she was willing to walk. After a while, Yamraj, clearly impressed by her devotion, turned around and granted her a boon, on the condition that she could not wish for the revival of her husband. And so, Savithri asked for his parents to have their sight restored. Yamaraj obliged and Satyavan's parents had their sight back. After more walking, she recieved three more boons. For the first boon, she wished that Satyavan's father had his wealth restored. For the second, she wished her own father, who had only a single daughter, would be blessed with 100 sons. Both were granted.

Finally, however, she asked Yamraj for the boon of 100 sons for herself. Initially Yamraj obliged, but Savithri just repeated her boon and reminded him of her oath that she would only ever be with Satyavan. Thus, in order to fulfil her boon in the order of karma, Yamraj was forced to return Satyavan to Savitri.
Mongami

**Mongami** is a village in Palau. It is the capital of the palauan State of Aimeliik. It is located in the north of the state and is its largest village.
San Fabián

The **San Fabián** is the most eastern of all of 21 districts in Chile. The capital of **San Fabián** is San Fabián de Alico. It takes up an area of approximately 1568 km.
Skibidi

**Skibidi** is an American song by the band Little Big. It was released on the 5th of October 2018. It become very popular in the fall of 2018. It became number 2 on Youtube Hits. It later became even more popular due to a music video being released and was featured in many TikToks. It is used also as a meme and it inspired Skibidi Toilet. It has no meaning.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Skibidi
- **cover**: https://ibb.co/Sm5wDF2
- **border**: yes
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Little Big (band), Little Big
- **album**: Antipositive, Pt. 2
- **recorded**: 2018
- **genre**: Pop music, Pop, Dance music, dance, Electronic dance music, EDM, hip house
- **label**: SBA Music Publishing, Warner Music Group, Warner Music Russia
- **writer**: Ilya Prusikin, Lyubim Khomchuk
- **prev title**: Ak-47
- **prev year**: 2018
- **next title**: Rest In Peace
- **next year**: 2019
Rizz

**Rizz** is a slang word defined as having style or charm, or being able to get someone to love you".  It was made popular outside of the African community by Kai Cenat in mid-2021, but it was used before for a long time. It later got very popular on TikTok and was called the word of the year for 2023 by Oxford University. It is normally associated with other slangs like gyatt sigma and more
Rizzi

**Rizzi** is a last name that came from the Italian language.

## People with the name

People who are notable who have the last name are:

- Sarkis Rizzi (1572-1638), Catholic Lebanese Maronite bishop
- Bruno Rizzi (1901–1977), Italian political theorist; cofounder of the Communist Party of Italy
- Camillo Rizzi (1580–1618), Italian painter of the Renaissance period
- Carlo Rizzi (b, 1960), Italian conductor
- Darren Rizzi (born 1970), Special Teams Coordinator for the New Orleans Saints of the National Football League
- Federico Rizzi (born 1981), Italian professional football player
- Giuseppe Rizzi (1886-1996), Italian professional footballer
- James Rizzi (1950-2011), American pop artist
- Jorge Ángel Livraga Rizzi (1930–1991), Argentine writer, author, and philosopher
- Luigi Rizzi (disambiguation), multiple people
- Luigi Rizzi (footballer) (1907-?), Italian professional football player
- Luigi Rizzi (linguist) (born 1952), Italian language expert
- Mario Rizzi (1926-2010),  Roman Catholic Italian titular archbishop of Bagnoregio and apostolic nuncio to Bulgaria
- Michael Rizzitello (1927–2005), Los Angeles mobster
- Michele Rizzi (born 1988), German professional footballer
- Nicoletta Rizzi (1940-2010), Italian television, stage and film actress
- Paolo Rizzi (born 1969), Italian retired footballer
- Tonio Rizzi (1956-2010), Italian suicide bomber

### Imaginary characters

- Carlo Rizzi (The Godfather), a imaginary character in Mario Puzo's novel The Godfather
- Constanzia 'Connie' Corleone-Rizzi, a imaginary character in the novel and in the 1972 film _The Godfather_
Pepper X

**Pepper X** is a type of Capsicum chili pepper created by Ed Currie, who made the Carolina Reaper. In 2023, the Guinness World Records said it was the most spicy member in the world at that time.

## Infobox (cultivar)

- **name**: Pepper X
- **species**: _Capsicum chinense_
- **breeder**: Ed Currie
- **origin**: Fort Mill, South Carolina, United States
Novocaine for the Soul

"**Novocaine for the Soul**" is a 1996 debut song by American rock band Eels and is the leading single from their debut studio album _Beautiful Freak_. It went to number 10 in the United Kingdom, number 7 in Scotland, number 76 in Canada, number 84 in Australia and number 90 in the Netherlands. It was used in the British television series _The Grand_.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Novocaine for the Soul
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Eels (band), Eels
- **album**: Beautiful Freak
- **released**: 1996
- **genre**: * Alternative rock
* indie rock
- **length**: 3:08
- **label**: DreamWorks Records, DreamWorks
- **writer**: * Mark Oliver Everett
* Mark Goldenberg
- **producer**: Mark Oliver Everett
- **next title**: Susan's House
- **next year**: 1997
Chopping Mall

***Chopping Mall*** is a 1986 American science fiction horror comedy movie directed by Jim Wynorski and starring Kelli Maroney, Tony O'Dell, Russell Todd, John Terlesky, Paul Bartel and Mary Woronov. It was distributed by Concorde Pictures. Chopping Mall tells the story of security robots going rogue and killing teen shoppers after dark.
Club Progresista

**Club Progresista** is an Argentine sports club in the Piñeyro district of Avellaneda Partido, Greater Buenos Aires. The club has been regarded for its football squad that played in Primera División during the 1920s. Other than football, sports like Basque pelota, swimming and taekwondo are also played at the club.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Progresista
- **image**: Club progresista escudo.png
- **image size**: 110px
- **fullname**: Club Progresista
- **nickname**: _Progre_
- **ground**: Arenales y Sgto. Cabral, Gerli
- **chrtitle**: Chairman
- **chairman**: Ubaldo Peloni
- **league**: Argentine Primera División, Primera División
- **season**: 1926 Argentine Primera División, 1926
- **position**: 17° (relegated)
- **pattern la1**: _green_stripes
- **pattern b1**: _greenstripes
- **pattern ra1**: _green_stripes
- **pattern so1**: _2_white_stripes
- **leftarm1**: ffffff
- **body1**: ffffff
- **rightarm1**: ffffff
- **shorts1**: 999999
- **socks1**: 000000
Can't Stop Lovin' You (Aerosmith song)

"**Can't Stop Lovin' You**" is a 2013 song by Aerosmith featuring Carrie Underwood. It is the fourth and final single from their 15th studio album _Music from Another Dimension!_ and was released as a single to adult contemporary radio stations in April 2013.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Can't Stop Lovin' You
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Aerosmith featuring Carrie Underwood
- **album**: Music from Another Dimension!
- **released**: April 6, 2013
- **recorded**: 2011-12 at Pandora's Box, Poppy Studios, Spitfire Studio and Swing House Studios
- **genre**: Hard rock, country rock
- **length**: 4:04 <small>(album version)</small>
3:49 <small>(single version)</small>
- **label**: Columbia Records, Columbia
- **writer**: * Steven Tyler
* Marti Frederiksen
* Tom Hamilton (musician), Tom Hamilton
* Joey Kramer
* Brad Whitford
- **producer**: * Marti Frederiksen
* Steven Tyler
- **chronology**: Aerosmith
- **prev title**: What Could Have Been Love
- **prev year**: 2012
Sorbinichthys

***Sorbinichthys*** is an extinct genus of prehistoric clupeomorph fishes from the Cenomanian of Lebanon and Morocco. It is a member of the Ellimmichthyiformes. It is the closest relative to _Gasteroclupea_.

## Classification

The type species, _Sorbinichthys elusivo_, was discovered in 2000 by Bannikov and Bacchia, based on fossils found in Lebanon. At the time, it was the only known species of _Sorbinichthys_.

In 2010, another species, _Sorbinichthys africanus_, was discovered by Murray and Wilson, based on fossils found in Morocco.

## Description

_Sorbinichthys_ was diamond-shaped. It had a long, thin dorsal fin. It had two species, one being larger and averaging 15 cm, the other being smaller and averaging just 5 cm.

## References

1. <small>Murray, Wilson (2011). "A new species of _Sorbinichthys_ (Teleostei: Clupeomorpha: Ellimmichthyiformes) from the Late Cretaceous of Morocco". _Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences_. **48** (1): 1–9.</small>
Jugband Blues

"**Jugband Blues**" is a 1968 song by Pink Floyd. It was taken from their second studio album _A Saucerful of Secrets_. It was written by Syd Barnett. It was his last contribution with the band before his dismissal in 1968.

The promo video was filmed in December 1967. The original was lost until it was rediscovered in 1999.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Jugband Blues
- **artist**: Pink Floyd
- **album**: A Saucerful of Secrets
- **published**: Magdalene Music
- **released**: 29 June 1968 (UK)
27 July 1968 (US)
- **recorded**: 19 October 1967
- **studio**: De Lane Lea Studios, London
- **genre**: Psychedelic folk
- **length**: 3:00
- **label**: Columbia Graphophone Company, EMI Columbia (UK)
Tower Records (record label), Tower (US)
- **writer**: Syd Barrett
- **producer**: Norman Smith (record producer), Norman Smith
Disability-adjusted life year

**Disability-adjusted life years** (**DALYs**) are a way of measuring the effects of diseases. They are calculated as the number of years lost due to ill-health, disability, or early death. The measure was developed in the 1990s as a way of comparing the overall health and life expectancy of different countries.

DALYs are used in the field of public health and health impact assessment . They include the potential years of life lost due to premature death and  years of 'healthy' life lost by virtue of being in states of poor health or disability. In so doing, mortality and morbidity are combined into a single figure.

## Calculation

Disability-adjusted life years are related to the quality-adjusted life year (QALY) measure; however, QALYs only measure the benefit with and without medical intervention and therefore do not measure the total burden. Also, QALYs tend to be an individual measure and not a measure of the whole population.

The most appropriate measure of the effects of chronic illness is time, both time lost due to premature death and time spent disabled by disease. One DALY, therefore, is equal to one year of healthy life lost.

How much a medical condition affects a person is called the _disability weight_ (DW). This is determined by disease or disability and does not vary with age. Tables have been created of thousands of diseases and disabilities, ranging from Alzheimer's disease to loss of finger, with the disability weight meant to indicate the level of disability that results from the specific condition.

|Condition|DW 2004|DW 2010|
| --- | --- | --- |
|Alzheimer's and other dementias|0.666|0.666|
|Blindness|0.594|0.195|
|Schizophrenia|0.528|0.576|
|AIDS|0.505|0.547|
|Burns 20%–60% of body|0.441|0.438|
|Fractured femur|0.372|0.308|
|Moderate depression episode|0.350|0.406|
|Amputation of foot|0.300|0.021–0.1674|
|Deafness|0.229|0.167–0.281|
|Infertility|0.180|0.026–0.056|
|Amputation of finger|0.102|0.030|
|Lower back pain|0.061|0.0322–0.0374|

Examples of the disability weight are shown. Some of these are "short term", and the long-term weights may be different.
Sea of Thieves

***Sea of Thieves*** is an action-adventure video game. It was published by Xbox Game Studios and was developed by Rare. The game was first released on 20 March 2018 for Windows and Xbox One. It was also later released on 30 April 2024 for the PlayStation 5.

In the game, players play as pirates and travel the open seas. The player can choose what they want to do in the game and create their own adventure, such as search for treasure and battle other players and NPCs.

## Reception

When the game first came out, it recieved mixed reviews from game critics. Critics said that they liked the graphics, physics, and multiplayer aspects of the game but because of the lack of content, it shouldn't have been a full price release. The game would receive more positive reviews after updates and patches for the game over the years.

The game has also won many awards. Among the awards won, it has won both Best Xbox One Game and Best Multiplayer Game at 2016 Gamescom and Evolving Game at the 17th British Academy Games Awards. It was also nominated for Best Multiplayer Game at The Game Awards in 2018 but lost to _Fortnite_.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Sea of Thieves
- **developer**: Rare
Purple Lamp Studios <small>(Steam (service), Steam (co-developer)</small>
- **publisher**: Xbox Game Studios
- **engine**: Unreal Engine 4
- **platforms**: Microsoft Windows, Windows
Xbox One
PlayStation 5
- **release**: 20 March 2018
<small>(Windows, Xbox One)</small>
30 April 2024
<small>(PlayStation 5)</small>
- **genre**: Action adventure game, Action-adventure
- **modes**: Multiplayer video game, Multiplayer
- **director**: Gregg Mayles
- **producer**: Joe Neate
- **designer**: Mike Chapman
- **artist**: Ryan Stevenson
- **writer**: Chris Allcock
Mike Chapman
- **composer**: Robin Beanland
Chloe Kwok
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Shredder's Revenge

***Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Shredder's Revenge*** is a beat 'em up video game. It was published by Dotemu and was developed by Tribute Games. It is based on the 1987 _Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles_ cartoon. The game was first released on June 16, 2022 for Linux, Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, and Windows. It was also later released on November 15, 2022 for the PlayStation 5 and on January 10, 2023 for Android and iOS.

Ghostface Killah and Raekwon of Wu-Tang Clan, along with Mike Patton of Faith No More helped Tee Lopes with the music composition.

In the game, players play as the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (Leonardo, Donatello, Raphael, Michelangelo) as they battle enemies and try to stop Krang and Super Shredder from destroying New York City. Players can also play as April O'Neil, Master Splinter, and Casey Jones.

A DLC expansion called _Dimension Shellshock_ was released on August 31, 2023. The DLC included Miyamoto Usagi and Karai as playable characters

## Reception

The game was very well liked by both game critics and players. Critics said that they liked the combat system, animations, soundtrack and multiplayer aspects.

The game was also nominated for many awards. Among the awards, it was nominated for both Best Audio and Best Multiplayer Game at 2022 Golden Joystick Awards, as well as Best Action Game and Best Multiplayer Game at The Game Awards in 2022.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Shredder's Revenge
- **developer**: Tribute Games
- **publisher**: Dotemu
Netflix <small>(iOS/Android)</small>
- **platforms**: Linux
Nintendo Switch
PlayStation 4
Microsoft Windows, Windows
Xbox One
Xbox Series X/S
PlayStation 5
Android (operating system), Android
iOS
- **release**: June 16, 2022
<small>(Linux, Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, Windows, Xbox One)</small>
November 15, 2022
<small>(PlayStation 5)</small>
January 10, 2023
<small>(Android, iOS)</small>
- **series**: _Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles_
- **genre**: Beat 'em up games, Beat 'em up
- **modes**: Single-player video game, Single-player, Multiplayer video game, multiplayer
- **director**: Jonathan Lavigne
- **producer**: Christian Cortez
Alban Ligouzat
- **designer**: Frédéric Gémus
Simon Graveline
- **programmer**: Jean-François Major
Andrew G. Crowell
François Masse
Maxime Schambourg
- **artist**: Julian Adam Marin
Stéphane Boutin
Paul Robertson
- **writer**: Yannick Belzil
- **composer**: Tee Lopes
Shum (song)

"**Shum**" (, ) is a 2021 song by Ukrainian folktronica group Go_A, made under the label Rocksoulana Music. It represented Ukraine in the Eurovision Song Contest 2021 in Rotterdam and won fifth place.

## Background

The lyrics of the song come from Ukrainian folk songs that people used in the "Shum" ritual, for example "" («»). The name of the ritual comes from Proto-Slavic words **' ("noise") or **' ("forest").

Lead singer Kateryna Pavlenko grew up in Polyssia, Northern Ukraine, and the song is inspired by the folklore of that region. In "Shum" she used the traditional "white voice" singing technique.

## Music videos

Each version of the song has a music video.

For the original version, Go_A directed a video with Ivan Buianskyi and they recorded it with a smartphone. In the first three weeks, people watched it more than 1 million times.

For the Eurovision version, they recorded a new video in a forest near the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant.

## Eurovision Song Contest

"Shum" had to represent Ukraine in Eurovision Song Contest 2021. However, the song could not go to Eurovision, because the words were the same as folk songs and it was one minute too long (Eurovision rules say that songs must have original lyrics and can not be longer than 3 minutes).

Go_A did not want to change the original version, so they made made a new, shorter song, with different lyrics, and called it "the sequel". The new version has a happy energy and it is inspired by __ spring dancing rituals.

"Shum" is the second song fully in Ukrainian at Eurovision (the first was "Solovey", by the same group, the year before).

### Final results

"Shum" won fifth place, with 364 total points. The song was the second most-voted by the public, with 267 public vote points, behind Italy's "Zitti e buoni". It got a maximum of 12 points from five countries.

## Infobox (song contest entry)

- **embed**: yes
- **song**: "Shum"
- **year**: 2021
- **country**: Ukraine
- **lyricist**: Kateryna Pavlenko
- **place semi**: 2nd
- **points semi**: 267
- **place**: 5th
- **points**: 364
- **prev**: Solovey
- **prev link**: Solovey (Go_A song)
- **prev year**: 2020
- **next**: Stefania
- **next link**: Stefania (song)
- **next year**: 2022


## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Shum
- **image**: ESC 2021 Rotterdam 1st Semi Jury Show Ukraine.jpg
- **alt**: Image of Go_A performing on a stage
- **caption**: Go_A performing "Shum" in Rotterdam
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Go_A
- **language**: Ukrainian language, Ukrainian
- **english title**: "Noise"
- **length**: 3:58 (original version)
*  (radio edit)
*  (Eurovision version)
- **label**: Rocksoulana
- **prev title**: Solovey (Go_A song), Solovey
- **prev year**: 2020
- **next title**: Kalyna
- **next year**: 2022
1912 United Kingdom national coal strike

The **Coal Strike of 1912** was the first national strike by coal miners in the United Kingdom. Its main goal was securing a minimum wage. After 37 days, the government ended the strike by passing the Coal Mines Act, extending the minimum wage to the mining industry and certain other industries with many manual jobs.
Hasbro Entertainment

**Hasbro Entertainment** is an American production and distribution company that is a division of American toy and multimedia company Hasbro, It is the successor of Hasbro Studios/Allspark following the sale of the majority of Entertainment One's assets (except for its family brands division, which has been folded into Hasbro) to Lionsgate on December 27, 2023.

## Infobox (company)

- **logo**: Hasbro Entertainment.svg
- **type**: Division (business), Division
- **industry**: Entertainment
- **founder**: Olivier Dumont
Zev Foreman
Gabriel Marano
- **hq location city**: Burbank, California, Burbank, California
- **hq location country**: United States
- **parent**: Hasbro
- **subsid**: Astley Baker Davies (70%)
Discovery Family (40%)
Left Foot Blue
Cake Mix Studios
SCG Characters LLC
Eurovision Song Contest 1988

The **Eurovision Song Contest 1988** was the 33rd edition of the Eurovision Song Contest. The contest had 21 countries taking part (originally 22 but Cyprus was disqualified). Switzerland won with "Ne partez pas sans moi", performed by Céline Dion.

It was held in Dublin after Ireland won in 1987 with Johnny Logan's song "Hold Me Now".

## Overview

Groups of sixteen people from each country ranked the songs. Each country's jury then awarded points to their ten favourite songs, with 12 going to the best, 10 to the second and 8 to 1 to the third to tenth ranked songs. The country with the most points won the contest.
||Country|Artist|Song|Points|No.|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Iceland|Beathoven|"Sókrates"|20|16th||
|Sweden|Tommy Körberg|"Stad i ljus"|52|12th||
|Finland|Boulevard|"Nauravat silmät muistetaan"|3|20th||
|United Kingdom|Scott Fitzgerald|"Go"|136|2nd||
||MFÖ|"Sufi (Hey Ya Hey)"|37|15th||
|Spain|La Década|"La chica que yo quiero"|58|11th||
|Netherlands|Gerard Joling|"Shangri-La"|70|9th||
|Israel|Yardena Arazi|"Ben Adam"|85|7th||
|Switzerland|Céline Dion|"Ne partez pas sans moi"|137|1st||
|Ireland|Jump the Gun|"Take Him Home"|79|8th||
|Germany|Maxi & Chris Garden|"Lied für einen Freund"|48|14th||
|Austria|Wilfried|"Lisa Mona Lisa"|0|21st||
|Denmark|Hot Eyes|"Ka' du se hva' jeg sa'"|92|3rd||
|Greece|Afroditi Fryda|"Clown"|10|17th||
|Norway|Karoline Krüger|"For vår jord"|88|5th||
|Belgium|Reynaert|"Laissez briller le soleil"|5|18th||
||Lara Fabian|"Croire"|90|4th||
|Italy|Luca Barbarossa|"Ti scrivo"|52|12th||
|France|Gérard Lenorman|"Chanteur de charme"|64|10th||
|Portugal|Dora|"Voltarei"|5|18th||
||Silver Wings|"Mangup"|87|6th||
Mukhtar Ashraf

**Syed Muhammad Mukhtar Ashraf Ashrafi Al-Jilani** (4 August 1916-21 November 1996) known as **Sarkar-e-Kalaan** or **Makhdoom-ul-Mashaikh** was an Indian Sufi saint and Islamic scholar who belonged to the family of Sadaat-e-Kichhauchha, the descendants of Ashraf Jahangir Semnani. He was father of Syed Muhammad Izhar Ashraf, his successor as the custodian of Dargah of Ashraf Jahangir Semnani.

## Infobox (religious biography)

- **honorific prefix**: Sarkar-e-Kalan, Hazrat, Sayyid, Shaikh-ul-Mashaikh
- **name**: Muhammad Mukhtar Ashraf
- **honorific suffix**: Ashrafi Al-Jilani
- **native name**: सैयद मुहम्मद मुख़्तार अशरफ़ अशरफ़ी अल-जीलानी
- **native name lang**: hi
- **office1**: Custodian of Dargah of Ashraf Jahangir Semnani
- **predecessor1**: Syed Ali Hussain Ashrafi
- **successor1**: Syed Muhammad Izhar Ashraf
- **official name**: Syed Mukhtar Ashraf
- **birth place**: Ashrafpur Kichhauchha
- **nationality**: Indian
- **birthname**: Muhammad Mukhtar
- **birth date**: 4 August 1916
- **denomination**: Sunni
- **jurisprudence**: Hanafi
- **lineage**: Sayyid
- **creed**: Maturidi
- **movement**: Barelvi movement
- **main interests**: Sufism
- **sufi order**: Ashrafiyya
- **death date**: 21 November 1996
- **death place**: Ashrafpur Kichhauchha
- **image**: Syed Mohammed Mukhtar Ashraf.jpg
Kurixalus naso

The **uphill tree frog**, **long-snouted tree frog**, **Annandale's high-altitude tree frog**, or **proboscis frilled tree frog** (_Kurixalus naso_) is a frog.  It lives in China, India, and Myanmar. People have seen it between 252 and 1631 meters above sea level.

This frog lives in trees. Scientists do not think it lives in places that human beings have changed. The frog lays eggs in small pools of water that dry up for part of the year. The eggs hatch into tadpoles that swim.

These frogs fight each other over good places to look for food. It only eats a few kinds of food, mostly animals without spines.

Scientists believe this frog is not in danger of dying out because it lives in such a large place. Human beings change the places where it lives to make farms called _jhum_ and to build dams that make electricity.
Chessplus

|class="infobox-label" scope="row"|Publishers|
| --- | --- |
|class="infobox-data"|Chessplus Team|
|class="infobox-data"|<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 21st century to present|
|class="infobox-data"|Board game Abstract strategy game Mind sport Chess variant|
|class="infobox-data"|2|
|class="infobox-data"|5–55 minutes<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[_<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2024)">citation needed</span>_]</sup>|
|class="infobox-data"|None|
|class="infobox-data"|Strategy, tactics|
**Chessplus** is a chess variant made by the Australian family company Chessplus Team.

## Looks

Chessplus can come in 1 of 3 packages.

1. A bag of  pieces.
1. A box featuring a pawn and knight merging.
1. A box with a board that goes around it and the pieces.

As for the pieces, they are designed so players can merge them.

## Gameplay

Chessplus is played similarly to basic chess, but pieces can merge. The only piece that can not merge is the king. Pieces can only merge with other pieces of their own color. Only 2 pieces can be merged at a time. Pieces may split, in which they use their original move.
|First Piece|Second Piece|Combination Name|
| --- | --- | --- |
|Queen|Queen|DQueen|
|Queen|Bishop|Quishop|
|Queen|Knight|Quight|
|Queen|Rook|Quook|
|Queen|Pawn|Quawn|
|Bishop|Knight|Bight|
|Bishop|Bishop|DBishop|
|Bishop|Rook|Biook|
|Bishop|Pawn|Biawn|
|Knight|Knight|DKnight|
|Knight|Rook|Knook|
|Knight|Pawn|Knawn|
|Pawn|Pawn|DPawn|

### Castling

Castling may be done with a piece merged with a rook. Just like in regular chess, the rook can not have moved. For example, if a knight moved to combine with a rook, castling is possible, but if that rook moved to combine with the knight, then that rook can no longer castle.

### En passant

Similar to the castling rules, en passant can only be used on a combination of 2 pawns. If the combination were to be a pawn and another piece, en passant is not allowed.

## Inspiration

It was inspired by an illegal move the leader's daughter, Aimee, who, at age 8, made during a chess match with her father.

## Reception

Chessplus received mostly good reviews.

## Further reading

- https://www.csse.canterbury.ac.nz/research/reports/HonsReps/2020/hons_2002.pdf
- ChessPlus - A great Christmas gift
Pittsburgh International Airport

**Pittsburgh International Airport** (IATA: **PIT**, ICAO: **KPIT**, FAA LID: **PIT**), previously known as **Greater Pittsburgh International Airport**, is a civil-military international airport in Findlay Township and Moon Township, Pennsylvania, United States. Around 10 miles (16km) west of downtown Pittsburgh, it is the main airport of the Greater Pittsburgh Region.
Ground proximity warning system

A **Ground Proximity Warning System** (**GPWS**) is a system meant to warn pilots if the aircraft they’re flying is in immediate danger into terrain. The FAA defines GPWS as a type of Terrain Awareness and Warning System (TAWS). More advanced GPWS systems were introduced in 1996 which are known as **Enhanced Ground Proximity Warning Systems** (**EGPWS**) which is a modern type of TAWS.
Cities: Skylines

***Cities: Skylines*** is a city-building video game. It was published by Paradox Interactive and was developed by Colossal Order. The game was first released on 10 March 2015 for Linux, OS X, and Windows. It was also later released on 21 April 2017 for the Xbox One, 15 August 2017 for the PlayStation 4, 13 September 2018 for the Nintendo Switch, 17 May 2022 for the Google Stadia, and 15 February 2023 for the PlayStation 5 and Xbox Series X/S.

When the idea of a full city simulation game first came up, Colossal Order had rejected the idea because they didn't believe that they could properly compete with the _SimCity_ series. They decided to change their minds after they saw an opportunity with the failure of the 2013 _SimCity_.

In the game, players build a city. They can control many things in the city such as taxes and zoning. With the inclusion of the _Natural Disasters_ DLC, sometimes things such as earthquakes, tsunamis and other disasters can hit and destroy parts of the town. Players can use mods from the Steam Workshop to expand and increase the level's area to build.

There was a sequel game called _Cities: Skylines II_ on 24 October 2023.

## Reception

The game was very well liked by both game critics and players. Critics said that they liked the low cost of the game and that it felt like a return to what made the city building genre great. Some even said that it had overtaken _SimCity_ as the dominant game in the genre.

Since June 2022, _Cities: Skylines_ has sold over 12 million copies worldwide. It is also the best selling game in Finnish game history.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Cities: Skylines
- **developer**: Colossal Order
- **publisher**: Paradox Interactive
- **engine**: Unity (game engine), Unity
- **platforms**: Linux
macOS, OS X
Microsoft Windows, Windows
Nintendo Switch
PlayStation 4
PlayStation 5
Xbox One
Xbox Series X and Series S, Xbox Series X/S
Google Stadia
- **release**: 10 March 2015
<small>(Linux, OS X, Windows)</small>
21 April 2017
<small>(Xbox One)</small>
15 August 2017
<small>(PS4)</small>
13 September 2018
<small>(Switch)</small>
17 May 2022
<small>(Stadia)</small>
15 February 2023
<small>(PS5, Xbox Series X/S)</small>
- **genre**: City-building game, City-building, construction and management simulation
- **modes**: Single-player video game, Single-player
- **producer**: Mariina Hallikainen
- **designer**: Karoliina Korppoo
Henri Haimakainen
Miska Fredman
- **programmer**: Antti Lehto
Damien Morello
- **artist**: Antti Isosomppi
- **composer**: Jonne Valtonen
Jani Laaksonen
Echo, Utah

**Echo** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Summit County, Utah, United States.
Daniel Gygax

**Daniel Gygax** (born 28 August 1981) is a former Swiss football player. He played as a midfielder. He has played for FC Zürich, FC Winterthur, FC Aarau, Lille, Metz, 1. FC Nürnberg, FC Luzern, FC Le Mont, Zug 94 and the Switzerland national team.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Daniel Gygax
- **image**: 080603 gygax01.jpg
- **fullname**: Daniel Gygax
- **birth place**: Zürich, Switzerland
- **height**: 1.79m
- **position**: Midfielder
- **youthclubs1**: FC Baden
- **years1**: 1998–2001
- **clubs1**: FC Zürich
- **caps1**: 5
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 2001
- **clubs2**: FC Winterthur
- **caps2**: 14
- **goals2**: 1
- **years3**: 2001–2002
- **clubs3**: FC Aarau
- **caps3**: 21
- **goals3**: 3
- **years4**: 2002–2005
- **clubs4**: FC Zürich
- **caps4**: 93
- **goals4**: 16
- **years5**: 2005–2006
- **clubs5**: Lille OSC, Lille
- **caps5**: 24
- **goals5**: 4
- **years6**: 2007–2008
- **clubs6**: FC Metz, Metz
- **caps6**: 34
- **goals6**: 5
- **years7**: 2008–2010
- **clubs7**: 1. FC Nürnberg
- **caps7**: 30
- **goals7**: 2
- **years8**: 2010–2014
- **clubs8**: FC Luzern
- **caps8**: 86
- **goals8**: 17
- **years9**: 2014–2015
- **clubs9**: FC Aarau
- **caps9**: 37
- **goals9**: 1
- **years10**: 2015–2016
- **clubs10**: FC Le Mont
- **caps10**: 19
- **goals10**: 1
- **years11**: 2016–2017
- **clubs11**: Zug 94
- **caps11**: 14
- **goals11**: 2
- **totalcaps**: 377
- **totalgoals**: 52
- **nationalyears1**: 2004–2008
- **nationalteam1**: Switzerland national football team, Switzerland
- **nationalcaps1**: 35
- **nationalgoals1**: 5
Vertical stabilizer

A **vertical stabilizer** or a **tail fin** is a part of the vertical tail of an airplane (a kind of aircraft). They also usually have one or more moveable rudders hinged to it. The role of a vertical stabilizer is to make the aircraft stable, give the pilots control of the aircraft and control the yaw of the aircraft. A vertical stabilizer is normally place on the rear fuselage of the aircraft. One plane crash involving the **vertical stabilizer** is Japan Airlines Flight 123.
Kurixalus banaensis

The **bana bubble-nest  frog** or **bana frilled tree frog** (_Kurixalus banaensis_) is a frog.  It lives in Laos and Vietnam. People have seen it between 109 and 1510 meters above sea level.

This frog lives in forests that have mostly evergreen trees.  People have not seen them anywhere that is not a forest.  Scientists think this frog's tadpoles swim in water that does not move.

Scientists believe this frog is not in danger of dying out because it lives in such a large place. However, human beings cut down the forests where it lives to build farms. Some of the places this frog lives are protected parks: Bach Ma National Park, Song Thanh Nature Reserve, and Bac Huong Hoa Nature Reserve.
Xenia

**Xenia** can be

### United States

Illinois
- Xenia, Illinois, a village in Clay County
    - Xenia Township, Clay County, Illinois
- Xenia, Logan County, a city now known as Atlanta

Indiana
- Xenia, a town in Miami County now known as Converse

Iowa
- Xenia, Dallas County, Iowa, an unincorporated community
- Xenia, Hardin County, Iowa, an unincorporated community

Kansas
- Xenia, an unincorporated community in Bourbon County

Missouri
- Xenia, an extinct community

Ohio
- Xenia, Ohio, a city in Greene County
    - Xenia Township, Greene County, Ohio

### Antarctica

- Xenia Hill, in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica

## People

**Xenia** (variants include Ksenia, Kseniia, Ksenija, Kseniya) a feminine name, can be

### Ksenia

- Ksenia Khairova (born 1969), Russian stage and film actress
- Ksenia Sobchak (born 1981), Russian public figure, TV anchor, and journalist

### Kseniia

- Kseniia Zastavska, Ukrainian poet, writer and screenwriter

### Xenia

- Xenia Hausner (born 1951), Austrian painter and stage designer
- Xenia (name), a feminine given name