HSBC (Hong Kong)

**The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited** (), commonly abbreviated as **HSBC** and formerly known as **HongkongBank** (; styled _Wayfoong_ by the bank), is the Hong Kong–based Asia-Pacific subsidiary of the HSBC banking group, for which it was the parent entity until 1991.

The largest bank in Hong Kong, HSBC operates branches and offices throughout the Indo-Pacific region and in other countries around the world. It is also one of the three commercial banks licensed by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority to issue banknotes for the Hong Kong dollar.

## Hong Kong banking

Under the HSBC brand, the bank maintains a network of around 220 branches throughout Hong Kong, from which it offers a wide range of financial products and services. For some time in the late 1980s and early 1990s, the bank was known by the name **HongkongBank** in its native city, although it now trades as HSBC. During that period, it also adopted the idiosyncratic practice of calling its ATMs _Electronic Teller Card (ETC)_ machines.

### Headquarters

The HSBC Hong Kong headquarters building is located in No 1 Queen's Road Central in the Central district on Hong Kong Island. It was also home to HSBC Holdings's headquarters until the latter firm's move to London to meet the requirements of the UK regulatory authorities after the acquisition of the Midland Bank in 1992. It was designed by British architect Norman, Lord Foster, and was the most expensive building in the world based on usable floor area at the time it was built.

### Hong Kong dollar bank notes

HSBC is one of the three commercial banks which are authorised to issue banknotes for Hong Kong - the other two being the Bank of China (Hong Kong) and Standard Chartered Bank (Hong Kong). Of the total notes in circulation measured by value, HSBC is the most prolific issuer, its notes representing 67.7% of those in issue. Hong Kong is unusual in that it is one of the few countries or territories where commercial banks are still permitted to issue their own banknotes.

### Closure of bank accounts

In June 2023, it was reported that HSBC had closed the bank accounts of the pro-democracy League of Social Democrats (LSD), and had refused to give reasons for its decision.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited
- **native name**: 香港上海滙豐銀行有限公司
- **native name lang**: zh-hk
- **logo**: 滙豐 HSBC.svg
- **logo size**: 180px
- **logo alt**: HSBC 滙豐
- **image**: HK HSBC Main Building 2008 (cropped).jpg
- **image caption**: HSBC Building (Hong Kong), HSBC Main Building (HSBC headquarters), Central, Hong Kong
- **former name**: The Hongkong and Shanghai Bank
- **type**: Public limited company
(Origin: Body Corporate formed by Special Ordinance)
- **industry**: Financial services
- **founded**: in British Hong Kong
Incorporated on
- **founder**: Thomas Sutherland (banker), Sir Thomas Sutherland
- **hq location**: HSBC Building (Hong Kong), HSBC Main Building, 1 Queen's Road Central, Central, Hong Kong, Central
- **hq location city**: Victoria City, Hong Kong, Victoria City
- **hq location country**: Hong Kong
- **key people**: Peter Wong (banker), Peter Wong

David Liao

Surendra Rosha

- **products**: Retail banking, commercial banking, investment banking, mortgage loans, private banking, wealth management, credit cards, finance and insurance
- **parent**: HSBC