juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Klemen Lavrič

**Klemen Lavric** (born 12 June 1981) is a Slovenian former footballer. He played as a striker.

## Club career

Born in Trbovlje, he started playing football for Rudar Trbovlje. He later moved to Rudar Velenje. Hajduk Split was the first club outside of Slovenia for which he played, followed by Inter Zaprešić in Croatia. Then Lavric moved to German club Dynamo Dresden.

In summer on 2005, Lavrič joined Bundesliga MSV Duisburg. In 2005–06, he scored six goals in 22 matches. But Duisburg was relegated. In 2006–07 season, he scored 12 goals. Duisburg was promoted again in the following season to the Bundesliga. Lavrič seldom played and eventually also lost his place in the Slovenian national team.

After one year in Japan with Omiya Ardija he returned to Europe. He played for SK Sturm Graz in Austria (26 matches, 8 goals). In 2011, Lavrič played for FC St. Gallen 1879 where he scored in his debut match. After playing for Karlsruher SC and SV Kapfenberg he ended his career in 2014.

## International career

He played 25 matches and scored six goals for the Slovenian senior team.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Klemen Lavric
- **image**: Klemen Lavric.jpg
- **fullname**: Klemen Lavrič
- **birth place**: Trbovlje, SFR Yugoslavia
- **height**: 1.88 m
- **position**: Striker (association football), Striker
- **youthclubs1**: NK Rudar Trbovlje, Rudar Trbovlje
- **years1**: 1998–2002
- **clubs1**: NK Rudar Velenje, Rudar Velenje
- **caps1**: 89
- **goals1**: 27
- **years2**: 2002–2003
- **clubs2**: HNK Hajduk Split, Hajduk Split
- **caps2**: 7
- **goals2**: 1
- **years3**: 2004
- **clubs3**: NK Inter Zaprešić, Inter Zaprešić
- **caps3**: 10
- **goals3**: 3
- **years4**: 2004–2005
- **clubs4**: Dynamo Dresden
- **caps4**: 31
- **goals4**: 17
- **years5**: 2005–2008
- **clubs5**: MSV Duisburg
- **caps5**: 69
- **goals5**: 20
- **years6**: 2008–2009
- **clubs6**: Omiya Ardija
- **caps6**: 21
- **goals6**: 5
- **years7**: 2009–2010
- **clubs7**: SK Sturm Graz, Sturm Graz
- **caps7**: 26
- **goals7**: 8
- **years8**: 2011
- **clubs8**: FC St. Gallen, St. Gallen
- **caps8**: 13
- **goals8**: 1
- **years9**: 2011–2012
- **clubs9**: Karlsruher SC
- **caps9**: 31
- **goals9**: 5
- **years10**: 2013–2014
- **clubs10**: Kapfenberger SV
- **caps10**: 3
- **goals10**: 0
- **nationalyears1**: 1997
- **nationalteam1**: Slovenia U15
- **nationalcaps1**: 1
- **nationalgoals1**: 1
- **nationalyears2**: 1996–1997
- **nationalteam2**: Slovenia U16
- **nationalcaps2**: 8
- **nationalgoals2**: 2
- **nationalyears3**: 1998
- **nationalteam3**: Slovenia U18
- **nationalcaps3**: 6
- **nationalgoals3**: 0
- **nationalyears4**: 2000–2001
- **nationalteam4**: Slovenia U20
- **nationalcaps4**: 5
- **nationalgoals4**: 2
- **nationalyears5**: 1999–2003
- **nationalteam5**: Slovenia national under-21 football team, Slovenia U21
- **nationalcaps5**: 23
- **nationalgoals5**: 5
- **nationalyears6**: 2004–2008
- **nationalteam6**: Slovenia national football team, Slovenia
- **nationalcaps6**: 25
- **nationalgoals6**: 6
- **pcupdate**: 5 July 2013
Chicano rock

**Chicano rock** is a type of rock music. It is known for being played by Mexican American (Chicano) musicians, or having instruments and themes from Chicano culture. Chicano rock is a very wide type of rock music, because many Chicano rock musicians sound very different. Some Chicano rock musicians do not sing in Spanish. Chicano rock is similar to Latin rock.

Chicano rock was first a type of rock and roll made by Mexican Americans in Los Angeles and southern California. It was different from other types of rock and roll because it was inspired by rhythm and blues music, and had instruments like the trumpet and saxophone. Later, some Chicano rock musicians were inspired by jazz and blues music. In the 1970s, Chicano rock inspired Latino punk, a type of punk music.

There are many popular Chicano rock musicians, such as Carlos Santana, Linda Ronstadt, and Los Lobos. Other bands that are inspired by Chicano rock have also been popular, for example Rage Against the Machine.

## Related pages

- Chicano rap
- Tejano music
Aplastodiscus arildae

The **Teresopolis tree frog** (_Aplastodiscus arildae_) is a frog. It lives in Brazil.  People have seen it between 800 and 1500 meters above sea level.
Miscarriage of justice

**Miscarriage of justice** is when a lawsuit ends with a result that is unfair, or wrong. One example of this is when a person is found guilty of a crime they did not commit. These miscarriages of justice are also known as **wrongful convictions**. People have spent years in prison, before the error was found. The sentence can be overturned, if there's new evidence that was not known at the time of the trial. Trials have to follow a given schema. If it is found that police or prosecutor committed some kind of misconduct at the original trial, the sentence may also be undone.

## Things that contribute to a wrongful conviction

The following can contribute to a wrongful conviction:

- _Eyewitness accounts are unreliable._ They are responsible for up to 70% of the wrongful convictions. Studies have shown that the way police lineups are done can change  an eyewitness's memory of the suspect and this often leads to misidentification. Witnesses also have difficulty making accurate identifications with suspects from different ethnic groups. The "the rate of mistaken identification is significantly higher than most people tend to believe". Elizabeth Loftus, a leading researcher in the field, says memory is so unreliable "the end result can be a highly confident witness testifying in a persuasive manner at trial about a detail that is completely false".
- _Pieces of evidence may be contaminated_, while they are packaged or transported. Contamination can be introduced unintentionally by material that was not present when the crime was committed by anyone entering the crime scene after the event. This may be uninvolved witnesses who may become suspects, and by emergency responders, fire fighters, police officers and crime scene investigators themselves. Evidence can also be contaminated when it is being analyzed or stored. A miscarriage of justice can occur when procedures to prevent contamination are not carried out carefully and accurately.
- There may be errors, when analyzing forensic evidence.
- There may be false confessions. The Innocence Project found false confessions contribute to approximately 25% of wrongful convictions in murder and rape cases. Some people are more vulnerable to making a false confession under police pressure. This includes individuals who are intellectually impaired, and those who suffer from mental illness. Saul Kassin, a leading expert on false confessions, says that young people are particularly vulnerable to confessing, especially when stressed, tired, or traumatized.
Alicia Yánez Cossío

**Alicia Yánez Cossío** (born 10 September 1928) is a Ecuadorian poet, novelist and journalist. She is one of the leading figures in Ecuadorian literature. In 1996, she became the first Ecuadorian to win the Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz Prize. In 2008, she was awarded Ecuador's highest literary prize, Premio Eugenio Espejo, in 2008.

Yánez Cossío was born in Quito. She was married to Cuban-born Luis Campos Martínez. The couple had five children.
2022 COVID-19 protests in China

A series of protests against COVID-19 lockdowns began in China on 15 November 2022. The protests are regarded as the largest nationwide anti-government rally in China since the Tiananmen protests in 1989.

## Introduction

The protests began in response to measures taken by the Chinese government to prevent the spread of COVID-19 in the country, including implementing a zero-COVID policy.

Ssmall-scale protests began in early November, widespread civil unrest erupted following a deadly fire in Ürümqi that killed ten people. Protesters demanded the end of zero-COVID policy and the resignation of Xi Jinping and the Chinese Communist Party. Xi Jinping was endorsed for an unprecedented third term as party general secretary weeks before the beginning of the widespread protests.

## Related pages

- COVID-19 pandemic in mainland China
- Political problems of China

## Infobox (civil conflict)

- **title**: 2022 COVID-19 protests in China
- **partof**: democracy movements in China
- **date**: 15 November 2022 – ongoing
- **place**: People's Republic of China
- **causes**: * Chinese government response to COVID-19
* Zero-COVID policy
* 2022 Ürümqi fire
* Internet censorship and increasing government authoritarianism
* Economic recession and lack of basic needs caused by lockdowns
* Workplace practices of Foxconn
- **goals**: * End of the zero-COVID policy
* Freedom of expression
- **methods**: Protests, protest songs, political demonstration, demonstrations, riots, civil unrest, internet activism
- **result**: Easing of anti-COVID measures by some cities
- **side1**: Protestors
- **side2**: Government of China
*People's Police (China)
Okto

**Okto** is a Singaporean daily children's and cable television channel and network owned by Mediacorp Channel 5.
Mighty Machines

***Mighty Machines*** is a 1994-2008 Canadian childrens educational television series produced by Mighty Machines Productions and Mafofilm (S1-2)
Double album

A **double album** (or **double record**) is an audio album that has two units of the primary medium where it is sold, typically either records or compact disc.

## Related pages

- Triple album
Achilles Last Stand

"**Achilles Last Stand**" is a 1976 song by Led Zeppelin and is the opening track from their seventh studio album _Presence_. It was played live from 1977 to 1980.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Achilles Last Stand
- **artist**: Led Zeppelin
- **album**: Presence (album), Presence
- **recorded**: November 1975
- **studio**: Musicland Studios, Musicland, Munich, Germany
- **genre**: *Hard rock
*Heavy metal music, heavy metal
- **length**: 10:26
- **label**: Swan Song Records, Swan Song
- **writer**: *Jimmy Page
*Robert Plant
- **producer**: Jimmy Page
Tenth Avenue Freeze-Out

"**Tenth Avenue Freeze-Out**" is a 1976 song by Bruce Springsteen. It is the second single from his third studio album _Born to Run_. It went to number 83 in the United States.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Tenth Avenue Freeze-Out
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Bruce Springsteen
- **album**: Born to Run
- **b-side**: She's the One (Bruce Springsteen song), She's the One
- **released**: December 1975
- **recorded**: July 13, 1975 (completed)
- **studio**: The Record Plant, New York City
- **genre**: * Rock music, Rock
* soul music, soul
- **length**: 3:11
- **label**: Columbia Records
- **writer**: Bruce Springsteen
- **producer**: Bruce Springsteen, Mike Appel, Jon Landau
- **prev title**: Born to Run (song), Born to Run
- **prev year**: 1975
- **next title**: Prove It All Night
- **next year**: 1978
Sonic Jam

***Sonic Jam*** is a 1997 video game compilation that has _Sonic the Hedgehog_, _Sonic the Hedgehog 2_, _Sonic the Hedgehog 3_ and _Sonic & Knuckles_. It also features _Sonic World_, a 3D special game. It was developed by Sonic Team. It was published by Sega for the Sega Saturn.

## Infobox (video game)
Hello, Dolly! (musical)

**Hello, Dolly!** is a 1964 musical with lyrics and music by Jerry Herman and a book by Michael Stewart, based on Thornton Wilder's 1938 farce _The Merchant Yonkers_, which Wilder revised and retitled _The Matchmaker_.

## Characters and casts

- Carol Channing - Dolly Levi
- David Burns - Horace Vandergelder
- Charles Nelson Riley - Cornelius Hackl
- Eileen Brennan - Irene Molloy
- Jerry Dodge - Barnaby Tucker
- Sondra Lee - Minnie Fay
- Alice Playten - Ermengarde
- Igors Gavon - Ambrose Kemper
- Mary Jo Catlett - Ernestina
- David Hartman - Rudolph
- Gordon Connel - Judge
- Ken Ayers - Court Clerk
- Amelia Haas - Mrs. Rose
- Jan LaPrade and Barbara Mathis - Horse

## Musical numbers

1. Overture - Orchestra
1. Call on Dolly - Ensemble
1. I Put My Hand In - Dolly
1. It Takes a Woman - Horace, Men
1. It Takes a Woman (reprise) - Dolly
1. World, Take Me Back - Dolly
1. Put On Your Sunday Clothes - Cornelius, Barnaby, Dolly, Ambrose, Ermengarde, and Ensemble
1. Ribbons Down My Back - Irene
1. Ribbons Down My Back (reprise) - Irene
1. Dancing - Dolly, Cornelius, Barnaby, Irene, Minnie Fay, and Ensemble
1. Look, Look in My Window - Dolly
1. Before the Parade Passes By - Dolly and the Company
1. Finale Act I: Before the Parade Passes By - Dolly
1. Entr'acte - Orchestra
1. Penny in My Pocket - Vandergelder
1. Elegance - Cornelius, Barnaby, Irene, and Minnie Fay
1. The Waiters' Gallop - Rudolph and the Waiters
1. Hello, Dolly - Dolly, Rudolph, Waiters, Cooks
1. The Waiters' Gallop (reprise) - Rudolph and the Waiters
1. It Only Takes a Moment - Cornelius, Irene, Ensemble
1. So Long Dearly - Dolly
1. Hello, Dolly (reprise) - Dolly and Vandergelder
1. Finale Act II: Hello, Dolly! / Dancing / It Only Takes a Moment / Put On Your Sunday Clothes / Hello Dolly! - The Company
Rafael Devers

**Rafael Devers** is a Dominican third baseman for the Boston Red Sox. He was an All-Star winner in 2021 and 2022. The Boston Red Sox signed Devers as a free agent at 16 years old of August, 2013. Devers signed a $11.2 million contract deal with the Boston Red Sox in 2022.
Eusko Abendaren Ereserkia

"**Eusko Abendaren Ereserkia**" ("Anthem of the Basque People") is the anthem of the Basque Country. It was originally used for the Basque National Party.

Like the national anthem of Spain, the "Marcha Real", there are no official lyrics, just music, however unofficial lyrics have been written.

## Lyrics

|Proposed Basque lyrics|IPA transcription|Spanish translation|Poetic English translation|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|<poem></poem>|<poem></poem>|<poem></poem>|<poem>O Basque country, above thou goest, Full of glory thou art. With thee, with our Lord honour'd. An oak tree in Biscay resteth, Firm and fresh it standeth, Just like thy law it echoeth. We find on the tree Thy cross holy Which always above us sitteth. Sing, o Basque country, Thou art full of glory. With thee, with our Lord Honour'd.</poem>|
Asturias, patria querida

"**Asturias, patria querida**" (; ; "Asturias, my dear motherland") is the anthem of Asturias.

### Anthem of Asturias

|Spanish lyrics|Asturian lyrics|English translation|
| --- | --- | --- |
|<poem></poem>|<poem></poem>|<poem>Asturias, my beloved Fatherland, My loved one Asturias, Ah, lucky he who could be in Asturias For all times! I have to climb the tree I have to pick the flower and give it to my brunette so she may put it in her balcony May she put it in her balcony May she put it not I have to climb the tree and the flower I have to pick</poem>|

### Polish folk song

|Polish version|English translation|
| --- | --- |
|<poem></poem>|<poem>Asturias, land of my young years, Asturias, the only land, I want to return to my land soon and I will come back if I don't die. I will come back and climb the tree and pick a flower full of dew, and I'll give it to my brunette to tie it in her hair. Asturias, land of my young years, Asturias, land of my dreams, oh brother, if you knew Asturias, you would understand why I am crying. I will come back, I will see Oviedo, I'll grab a rifle and a grenade I will go to fight for Asturias, my beloved homeland.</poem>|
Victor Young

**Albert Victor Young** (August 8, 1899-November 10, 1956) is an American composer, arranger, violinist and conductor.

## Biography

Young was born in Chicago, Illinois to Jewish family.

## Records

Young was signed to Brunswick in 1931.

## Radio, film and television

He received 22 Academy Award nomination for his work in film, twice being nominated four times, but he did not win during his lifetime.

## Death

Young died on November 10, 1956 in Palm Springs, California.
La Balanguera

"**La Balanguera**" (<small>Balearic pronunciation: </small>; "The Balanguera") is the anthem of the Balearic Island of Mallorca.

## Lyrics

|Catalan original|Majorcan Catalan IPA|Spanish translation|English translation|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|<poem></poem>|<poem></poem>|<poem></poem>|<poem>**I** O mysterious Balanguera, like a spider of fine art, her spinning wheel emptieth and off our lives it pulleth. 𝄆 Like a Parca she pondereth, and seweth well tomorrow's cloth. The Balanguera spinneth, spinneth and the Balanguera shall spin. 𝄇 **II** Her glimpse to the past she turneth, O'er shades of ancestry she watcheth, and of the new spring she owneth; Of the seed's cover she knoweth. 𝄆 She knoweth that the stump higher climbeth, the deeper its roots can go. The Balanguera spinneth, spinneth and the Balanguera shall spin. 𝄇 **III** From traditions and from hopes The flag for the youth she weaveth as one who a wedding veil prepareth with hairs of gold and silver 𝄆 of the cradle that groweth of the old age that departeth. The Balanguera spinneth, spinneth and the Balanguera shall spin. 𝄇</poem>|
Himno a la Montaña

The "**Himno a la Montaña**" (; "Hymn to the Mountain") is the anthem of Cantabria.

## Lyrics

|Spanish original|English translation|
| --- | --- |
|<poem></poem>|<poem>Dear Cantabria I'll sing you the song that my chest will dedicate to you since my love is so great for the land where I was born. I want its sounds to cross over the highest mountains and the great sea, as loyal offering to the homeland where I lived. And it is my loving song like mother's lullaby that we honor brotherly Cantabria. And a fond remembrance of this unspoiled land to The Mountain I dedicate with the strength of tradition 𝄆 strength of tradition. 𝄇 𝄆 My homeland will always be a beautiful glow in my heart and a pure kiss of love full of devotion I have always to offer her. 𝄇 Sons of my Cantabria my dear gentlemen Brothers of The Mountain we will be forever. We stand together strong and loyal as mother Cantabria embraces us.</poem>|
Kong Christian stod ved højen mast

"**Kong Christian stod ved højen mast**" (, meaning "King Christian Stood By the Lofty Mast") is one of the two national anthems of Denmark, the other one being "Der er et yndigt land" (meaning "There is a Lovely Land"). The main difference between the two anthems is that this one is used mostly for royal and military purposes, and the other one is used for civil purposes. The lyrics were written by Johannes Ewald, the composer is unknown.

## Lyrics

The English version of the song was written by fellow American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow.
|Words of the song in Danish|Pronunciation of these words using the IPA|Words of the song in English|
| --- | --- | --- |
|<poem></poem>|<poem></poem>|<poem>**I** King Christian stood by the lofty mast In mist and smoke; His sword was hammering so fast, Through Gothic helm and brain it passed; Then sank each hostile hulk and mast, In mist and smoke. "Flee!" shouted they, "flee, he who can! Who braves of Denmark's Christian, Who braves of Denmark's Christian, In fight?" **II** Niels Juel gave heed to the tempest's roar, Now is the hour! He hoisted his blood-red flag once more, And smote upon the foe full sore, And shouted loud, through the tempest's roar, "Now is the hour!" "Flee!" shouted they, "for shelter flee! "Who can defy of Denmark's Juel, Who can defy of Denmark's Juel, In battle?" **III** North Sea! a glimpse of Wessel rent Thy murky sky! Then champions to thine arms were sent; Terror and Death glared where he went; From the waves was heard a wail, that rent Thy murky sky! From Denmark thunders Tordenskiol', Let each to Heaven commend his soul, Let each to Heaven commend his soul, And fly! **IV** Path of the Dane to fame and might! Dark-rolling wave! Receive thy friend, who, scorning flight, Goes to meet danger with despite, Proudly as thou the tempest's might, Dark-rolling wave! And amid pleasures and alarms, And war and victory, be thine arms, And war and victory, be thine arms, My grave!</poem>|

## Infobox (anthem)

- **title**: Kong Christian stod ved højen mast
- **english title**: King Christian Stood By the Lofty Mast
- **sound**: United States Navy Band - Kong Kristian stod ved højen mast.ogg
- **sound title**: Kong Christian stod ved højen mast, played by US Navy Band
- **prefix**: Royal
- **author**: Johannes Ewald
- **composer**: unknown
- **country**: Denmark
Lady (You Bring Me Up)

"**Lady (You Bring Me Up)**" is a 1981 song by the Commodores and taken from their ninth studio album _In the Pocket_. It was nominated for a Grammy Award in 1982. It went to number 1 in New Zealand, number 8 in the United States, number 15 in the Netherlands, number 17 in Belgium, number 27 in Canada and number 34 in Australia.

## Track listings

**7" single**
1. "Lady (You Bring Me Up)"  – 4:46
1. "Gettin' It"  – 4:18

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Lady (You Bring Me Up)
- **caption**: Artwork for UK vinyl single
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Commodores
- **album**: In the Pocket (Commodores album), In the Pocket
- **b-side**: Gettin' It
- **released**: June 1981
- **recorded**: 1980-81
- **genre**: Disco, Soul music, soul
- **length**: 4:46 (Album/Single)
 4:04 (Short Single)
- **label**: Motown Records, Motown
- **prev title**: Jesus Is Love
- **prev year**: 1980
- **next title**: Oh No (Commodores song), Oh No
- **next year**: 1981
Theory Dasbien

The **Theory Dasbien** or **Das Bien** (in english Give Good) is a theoretical concept linked to the paradigm of love, and based on the book "Das Bien" by psychologist Andy Figueroa, published on May 16, 2010.  It arose from humanistic psychology and the popular perspective on love.

In psychology, it is an anti-premise of the concept of love related to emotions and feelings. It affirms that loving is something good and has healthy repercussions in human life, in addition, it broadens the concept of love to different subjects such as a mother, child, pet, parent, self or any other being. Love remains the same, but the addressee changes.

## Parts of the theory

Most of the theory is normative and practical. The Das Bien theory is linked to the concept or paradigm of love, conceived as a universal feeling by different organisms of society. However, it arises as an antithesis to the worldly concept of love, explaining through contemporary psychology that to love is to give something good, from the perspective of the recipient. It is good for the one who receives the feeling of love, creating "the expression of healthy love".

Also, from a philosophical point of view, love is not about the "I", but about the inner and outer world of the other. This type of love is born from the learning of past experiences according to the Decision Theory.

The theory suggests that love is giving, a verb with notorious particularities and that it is related to the premise: "to give something good, according to the other". It is not a sensation or feeling, nor is it a desire and taste, choice, much less is it giving everything.

## Elements of love

- **Sender**: the entity that performs the action of loving.
- **Receiver**: is a target and subject at the same time (living being that exists) that expresses what is good for it.
- **Activity**: is the intentional action of giving love sent by the sender and received by a receiver.
- **Situation**: represents the social, ideological and other variables that create a certain situation for an activity to take place.

## Components of the act of love

The Das Bien theory conceives that the process of love has three components encompassed in the "Triangle of Loving". This is a model similar to the "Triangle of Fire" which describes three actions: fuel, combustion, activation energy. From the logic of fire, the three components of the act of love are created.

- **Subjectivize**: the sender reflects and investigates what is good for the receiver, according to his internal world.
- **Intentional**: the sender with intention gives something good, there is a meaning to his actions.
- **Feedback**: the sender makes sure that for the receiver what he gave is something good.
Cairo (disambiguation)

**Cairo** is the capital city of Egypt.

**Cairo** might also refer to:

- Cairo, Georgia
- Cairo, Illinois
- Cairo, West Virginia
- Cairo Governorate
Fade (hairstyle)

A **fade** or **Jersey** is a hairstyle.  In a fade, a barber cuts the hairs at the back of the neck and sides of the head short and there is longer hair on the top of the head.  The barber cuts the hair so that it is gradually longer higher up on the head.

Black barbers started the word "fade" for this hairstyle in the 1980s.
A barber needs many different clippers and tools to make a good fade.  The fade takes time and skill to cut.

In a fade, the hair on top of the head can be short, long, or shaped.  Most men with fades and long hair on top use hair gel or other products to shape their hair.  The short hair on the sides of the head can be all the same length, or the barber can use trimmers to make a pattern.

One type of fade, the Hi-top fade, was popular with Hip hop musicians.
Example.com

The domain names **example.com**, **example.net**, **example.org**, and **example.edu** are domain names in the Domain Name System of the Internet. They are special domains reserved by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) at the direction of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) for documentation purposes. The domain names are used generally as examples for the use of domain names.
Fade

**Fade** or **Fading** may be:

## Science and technology

- Fading, when a radio signal is too weak
- Color fade, when sunlight or other light makes color fade, for example colored cloth
- Fade (audio engineering), a slow change in sound loudness
- Brake fade, when the brakes in a car or other vehicle become weaker
- FADE, an anti-piracy software program

### Film and television

- Fade (filmmaking), a way to make movies
- _Fade_, a 2007 movie starring Devon Odessa
- _The Fades_ (TV series), a 2011 UK television series
- "Fade" (_Smallville_), an episode of the television show _Smallville_

### Literature

- _Fade_ (novel), a 1988 book by Robert Cormier
- _The Fade_, a 2007 book by Chris Wooding

### Music

- Dynamics (music), a change in loudness in music

#### Performers

- Fade (band), a Japanese alternative rock band
- The Fades, a British indie rock band

#### Albums

- _Fade_ (Remove Silence album) or the title song, 2010
- _Fade_ (Yo La Tengo album), 2013
- _The Fades_ (album), by the Fades, 2007

#### Songs

- "Fade" (Blue Angel song), 1980
- "Fade" (Jakwob song), 2013
- "Fade" (Kanye West song), 2016
- "Fade" (Kristine W song), 2009
- "Fade" (Lewis Capaldi song), 2017
- "Fade" (Staind song), 2001
- "Fading" (song), by Rihanna, 2010
- "Fade", by Northlane from _Mesmer_, 2017
- "Fade", by Alan Walker, 2014
- "Fade", by Basement from _I Wish I Could Stay Here_, 2011
- "Fade", by God Is an Astronaut from _Ghost Tapes #10_, 2021
- "Fade", by the Prom Kings, 2005
- "Fade", by Solu Music, 2001

### Other entertainment

- Fade (lighting), in stage lighting, a gradual change in brightness of light
- _Fade_ (video game), a 2001 point-and-click adventure game
- _Fade Out – Fade In_, a stage musical by Betty Comden, Adolph Green, and Jule Styne

## People

- Kris Fade (born 1980), Australian-Lebanese radio presenter, host, and musician
- Fade Goff (1780–1836), land agent and political figure in Prince Edward Island

## Other uses

- Fade (hairstyle), a hairstyle
- Hi-top fade, a hairstyle
- Fade, a characteristic of a shot in golf stroke mechanics

## Related pages

- Gradient (disambiguation)
Eight Days a Week

"**Eight Days a Week**" is a 1965 song by The Beatles. It is from their fourth studio album _Beatles for Sale_. It topped the single charts in the United States, Belgium, Canada and the Netherlands. It also provided the title of Ron Howard's 2016 movie _The Beatles: Eight Days a Week_.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Eight Days a Week
- **b-side**: I Don't Want to Spoil the Party
- **caption**: US picture sleeve
- **type**: single
- **artist**: the Beatles
- **released**: * (UK _Beatles for Sale_ album)
* (US single)
- **recorded**: 6 and 18 October 1964
- **studio**: Abbey Road Studios, EMI, London
- **genre**: Rock music, Rock
- **label**: Capitol Records, Capitol
- **writer**: Lennon–McCartney
- **producer**: George Martin
- **chronology**: The Beatles US singles
- **prev title**: I Feel Fine
- **prev year**: 1964
- **year**: 1965
- **next title**: Ticket to Ride
- **next year**: 1965
I Should Have Known Better

"**I Should Have Known Better**" is a 1964 song by The Beatles. It is from their third studio album _A Hard Day's Night_. It is the B-side of their single _A Hard Day's Night_. It topped the single charts in Norway and Sweden.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: I Should Have Known Better
- **caption**: US picture sleeve (reverse)
- **type**: single
- **artist**: the Beatles
- **album**: A Hard Day's Night (album), A Hard Day's Night
- **a-side**: A Hard Day's Night (song), A Hard Day's Night
- **recorded**: 25–26 February 1964
- **studio**: Abbey Road Studios, EMI, London
- **genre**: Pop rock
- **length**: 2:44
- **label**: Capitol Records, Capitol
- **writer**: Lennon–McCartney
- **producer**: George Martin
- **chronology**: The Beatles US
- **prev title**: Love Me Do
- **prev year**: 1964
- **next title**: And I Love Her
- **next year**: 1964
Heartbreaker (Pat Benatar song)

"**Heartbreaker**" is a 1979 song by Pat Benatar and is the second single from her debut studio album _In the Heat of the Night_. It went to number 14 in New Zealand, number 16 in Canada, number 23 in the United States and number 95 in Australia.

## Tracklisting

- 7"
    - A. "Heartbreaker" – 3:26
    - B. "My Clone Sleeps Alone" – 3:27

- 7" (Netherlands and Germany)
    - A. "Heartbreaker" – 3:26
    - B. "So Sincere" – 3:28

- 12" Promo (Japan)
    - A. "Heartbreaker" – 3:26
    - B. "We Live for Love" – 3:53

- 2009 Digital Single
    1. "Heartbreaker" – 3:28
    1. "Hit Me With Your Best Shot" – 2:52

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Heartbreaker
- **caption**: Artwork for U.S. vinyl single
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Pat Benatar
- **album**: In the Heat of the Night (Pat Benatar album), In the Heat of the Night
- **b-side**: My Clone Sleeps Alone
- **released**: October 26, 1979
- **recorded**: 1979
- **studio**: MCA Whitney Studios (Glendale, California)
- **genre**: Hard rock
- **length**: 3:29
- **label**: Chrysalis Records, Chrysalis
- **prev title**: If You Think You Know How to Love Me
- **prev year**: 1979
- **next title**: Pat_Benatar_discography#Singles, We Live for Love
- **next year**: 1980
Hungry Heart

"**Hungry Heart**" is a 1980 song by Bruce Springsteen. It is the leading single from his fifth studio album _The River_. It went to number 5 in Canada and the United States, number 8 in the Netherlands, number 11 in Austria, number 17 in Sweden, number 24 in New Zealand and number 33 in Australia.

## Track listing

1. "Hungry Heart" – 3:19
1. "Held Up Without a Gun" – 1:15

"Held Up Without a Gun" is a track from _The River_ sessions that began a Springsteen tradition of using songs that did not appear on his albums as B-sides.  A River Tour performance of it is included on _The Essential Bruce Springsteen_ compilation album's optional disc.  This was the only live performance of the song in a regular Springsteen concert (apart from rehearsals) until the song reappeared twice during the Magic tour and once during the Wrecking Ball Tour. The studio version remained unavailable on CD until the release of the 2015 box set _The Ties That Bind: The River Collection_.

The cover of the single sleeve shows the Empress Hotel, one of Asbury Park's fading landmarks of the time.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Hungry Heart
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Bruce Springsteen
- **album**: The River (Bruce Springsteen album), The River
- **b-side**: Held Up Without a Gun
- **recorded**: June 23, 1979
- **studio**: Avatar Studios, The Power Station, New York City
- **genre**: * rock music, Rock
* pop music, pop
- **length**: (single version)
*4:02 (music video)
- **label**: Columbia Records, Columbia
- **writer**: Bruce Springsteen
- **producer**: *Jon Landau
*Bruce Springsteen
*Steven Van Zandt
- **chronology**: Bruce Springsteen US singles
- **prev title**: The Promised Land (Bruce Springsteen song), The Promised Land
- **prev year**: 1978
- **next title**: Fade Away (Bruce Springsteen song), Fade Away
- **next year**: 1981
Tropical spastic paraparesis

**HTLV-1 Associated Myelopathy (HAM)**, also known as **Tropical Spastic Paraparesis (TSP)** is a disease that affects the spinal cord and nerves going to the legs. It is caused by infection by a virus called HTLV-1. Symptoms of the disease may include: leg weakness, difficulty walking, back pain and problems with urinating. The symptoms are often similar to those of multiple sclerosis. In some cases, patients need to use a wheelchair.

The beginning of the disease is often slow, and symptoms are not noticed for some months or years. About 5-10 million people around the world have been infected with HTLV-1. Two percent of them may develop HAM. This means that HAM is a rare disease.

There is no cure for HAM, although people can live for many years with the symptoms. Sometimes the symptoms get worse. In other cases, people's symptoms stay stable. Treatment of the disease is focused on relieving the symptoms, and it is important to stay as active as possible.

There are higher numbers of people with HAM in southwest Japan, Central, and South America, Asia, central Australia, and Romania. These are areas where HTLV-1 is more common.

## Recent treatments

A drug called mogamulizumab has been used to treat HAM recently. 79% of patients treated with this drug have had a reduction in spasticity and 32% showed a decrease in disability.
Aeroplane (Red Hot Chili Peppers song)

"**Aeroplane**" is a 1996 song by Red Hot Chili Peppers from their sixth studio album _One Hot Minute_. It went to number 2 in Iceland, number 11 in the United Kingdom, number 12 in the Netherlands,
number 26 in New Zealand, number 35 in Australia and number 48 in Canada.

## Track listing

- **CD single 1**
1. "Aeroplane" (clean edit)
1. "Backwoods" (live) <small>(contains intro tease of "Come As You Are")</small>
1. "Transcending" (live) <small>(contains intro tease of "Hey Joe")</small>
1. "Me and My Friends" (live)

<small>Note: Live tracks recorded in Rotterdam, Holland on October 16, 1995, by Veronica (Kink FM)</small>

- **Limited edition CD single 2**
1. "Aeroplane" (album version)
1. "Suck My Kiss" (live)
1. "Suffragette City" (David Bowie) (live)

<small>Note: Live tracks were recorded in Rotterdam, Holland on October 16, 1995, by Veronica (Kink FM)</small>

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Aeroplane
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Red Hot Chili Peppers
- **album**: One Hot Minute
- **label**: Warner Bros. Records, Warner Bros.
- **producer**: Rick Rubin
- **prev title**: My Friends (Red Hot Chili Peppers song), My Friends
- **prev year**: 1995
- **next title**: Shallow Be Thy Game
- **next year**: 1996
Jan de Vries (referee)

**Jan de Vries** (14 July 1982) is a Dutch football official from Gytsjerkster. He is on the FIFA referees list since 2017.

### Early years

De Vries was a goalkeeper at the local football team _Trynwâldster Boys_. When De Vries was twenty years old, he could no longer play football, due to a double leg fracture. At that time he was already a football referee in youth matches, but after his injury he started with a main focus on becoming a referee and took courses. The first time he was referee at the senior competition was in Bitgum with the match Bitgum against Cambuur '69 that ended with an impressive score of 27-0. At the age of 23 Mario Diks introduced him at under-21 matches. Eventually De Vries was a referee at the highest level amateur league, where he was referee until 2008. The Dutch Football Federation invited him to become professional, but not as a referee but as an assistant referee (linesman). Although he regretted not being a referee anymore, he accepted the offer.

### International career

At international level he is on the FIFA referees list since 2017. He has been an assistant referee in among others the Champions League and the UEFA Nations League. After Mario Diks left the squad of Dutch referee Danny Makkelie, De Vries became the assistant referee in the team of Makkelie together with Hessel Steegstra. He was an assistant referee at UEFA Euro 2020 and the 2022 World Cup in Qatar.

## Infobox (football official)

- **name**: Jan de Vries
- **confederation1**: FIFA listed
- **internationalrole1**: Assistant Referee
Tha Block Is Hot (song)

"**Tha Block Is Hot**" is a southern hip hop song by American rapper Lil Wayne. The song was released on October 23, 1999. It is the lead single from his first solo studio album of the same name.

The song peaked at number 72 on the _Billboard_ Hot 100. It also peaked at number 24 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and number 27 on the Hot Rap Songs. It was named the 50th greatest hip hop song of all time by VH1 in 2008.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Tha Block Is Hot
- **type**: Single
- **artist**: Lil Wayne featuring Juvenile (rapper), Juvenile and B.G. (rapper), B.G.
- **album**: Tha Block Is Hot
- **recorded**: 1999
- **studio**: Cash Money Studios <small>(Metairie, Louisiana, Metairie, LA)</small>
- **length**: 4:13
- **label**: Cash Money Records, Cash Money
- **chronology**: Lil Wayne
- **prev title**: Bling Bling (song), Bling Bling
- **prev year**: 1999
- **next title**: Number One Stunna
- **next year**: 2000
When It' s Over (Loverboy song)

"**When It's Over**" is a 1982 song by Canadian rock band Loverboy. It is taken from their second album _Get Lucky_. It went to number 26 in the United States.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: When It's Over
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Loverboy
- **album**: Get Lucky (Loverboy album), Get Lucky
- **b-side**: It's Your Life
- **genre**: Rock music, Rock
- **label**: Columbia Records, Columbia
- **writer**: Paul Dean (guitarist), Paul Dean
Mike Reno
- **prev title**: Working for the Weekend
- **prev year**: 1981
- **next title**: Take Me to the Top
- **next year**: 1982
For the Love of You (Earth, Wind & Fire song)

"**For the Love of You**" is a 1990 song by Earth, Wind & Fire featuring MC Hammer. It was taken from their 15th studio album _Heritage_. It peaked at number 19 in the Billboard Hot Soul singles chart.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: For the Love Of You
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Earth, Wind & Fire feat MC Hammer
- **album**: Heritage (Earth, Wind & Fire album), Heritage
- **b-side**: "Motor"
- **released**: May 1990
- **genre**: R&B, Hip Hop
- **length**: 4:27
- **label**: Columbia Records, Columbia
- **writer**: Maurice White, Robert Brookins, Stephanie Mills, MC Hammer
- **producer**: Maurice White, Robert Brookins
- **prev title**: Heritage (Earth, Wind & Fire song), Heritage
- **prev year**: 1990
- **next title**: Wanna Be The Man
- **next year**: 1990
I'm on Fire

"**I'm on Fire**" is a 1985 song by Bruce Springsteen and taken from his seventh studio album _Born in the U.S.A._. It went to number 1 in Belgium, Ireland and the Netherlands, number 5 in the United Kingdom, number 6 in the United States, number 10 in Austria and New Zealand, number 12 in Australia and Canada, number 13 in Italy, number 15 in Switzerland, number 16 in Germany and number 20 in Sweden.

## Track listing

1. "I'm on Fire" – 2:36
1. "Johnny Bye Bye" (Springsteen, Chuck Berry) – 1:50

The B-side of the single, "Johnny Bye Bye" - Just before he was sentenced to three years for violating the Mann Act in 1962, Chuck Berry wrote "Bye Bye Johnny", a sequel to "Johnny B. Goode", where a mother sent her musician son off to Hollywood to be a star. "She drew out all her money from the Southern Trust, and put her little boy aboard the Greyhound Bus." It was not a big hit for Berry, but Springsteen decided to use those lines in 1981, for a new song that used most of the lyrics from "Come On Let's Go Tonight", calling it "Johnny Bye-Bye". Springsteen had first started performing it in 1981 at the tail end of The River Tour.  It was then recorded in April 1982 during the "Electric Nebraska" sessions. The official version was recorded on January 4, 1983, at Thrill Hill West, Los Angeles, CA, and one of the mixes was released on February 6, 1985, as the B-side to "I'm On Fire". The song appeared on preliminary song lists for inclusion on what would become _Born in the U.S.A._ but was ultimately left off the final album.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: I'm on Fire
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Bruce Springsteen
- **album**: Born in the U.S.A.
- **b-side**: Johnny Bye Bye
- **released**: February 6, 1985
- **recorded**: May 11, 1982
- **studio**: Power Station (recording studio), The Power Station, New York City
- **length**: 2:37
- **label**: Columbia Records, Columbia
- **writer**: Bruce Springsteen
- **prev title**: Born in the U.S.A. (song), Born in the U.S.A.
- **prev year**: 1984
- **next title**: Glory Days (Bruce Springsteen song), Glory Days
- **next year**: 1985
Kanda, Tokyo

**Kanda** is an area in north eastern Chiyoda, Tokyo in Japan. It forms a circle around about 30 neighborhoods. Kanda was a ward prior to 1947. When the 35 wards of Tokyo were reorganized into 23, it was merged with Kōjimachi to form the modern Chiyoda.

Kanda, together with Nihonbashi and Kyobashi is the core of Shitamachi, the original downtown center of Edo-Tokyo, before the rise of newer secondary centers such as Shinjuku and Shibuya.

It is home to the Kanda Myojin (Shinto) shrine, devoted to the ancient rebel Taira no Masakado, who led an uprising against the central government during the Heian period with the aim of establishing himself as "Shinnō" (New Emperor) of an eastern Court. In the Edo period, the shrine's festival was one of the three most famous in the city.  It is also home to the "Mausoleum of Confucius at Yushima", a temple dedicated to Confucianism.

A popular Japanese  franchise, _Zenigata Heiji_, from the literature related series by Kodô Nomura, features a fictitious police patrolman (the title character) whose beat is Kanda. Near the end of every show, Heiji fells the cruel villain by throwing a coin at him.
Iranic peoples in Turkey

**Iranic peoples in Turkey**, are Iranic peoples living in Turkey. Most of them are Kurdish and Zaza but there are also Persians and Ossetians.

## Notable people

- Halid Beg Cibran (1882–1925) Kurd of Cibran tribe, he fought against Russo-Armenian forces in World War I, founding of _Azadî_ organization later took part in the Kurdish nationalist Beytuşsebap and Sheikh Said rebellions and was executed in 1925
- Alisher Efendi (1882–1937) Kurd of Koçgiri tribe, he joined Russian army and fought against Turkish forces in World War I, member of Society for the Rise of Kurdistan, also an intellectual and poet, one of organizators of Koçgiri rebellion and one of the leaders of Dersim rebellion

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Iranic people in Turkey
- **population**: c. 15.82 million–20.62 million
- **region1**:  Turkey:
- **pop1**: **Kurds and Zazas:**
15.2 million

13.26 million

15.42 million

20,000,000

**Persians:**
130,000
- **languages**: Turkish
**Mother and ancestral language:**
- **religions**: Islam (Sunni, Shia, Alevi etc.)
- **related groups**: Other Iranic peoples
Pacific Islander Americans

**Pacific Islander Americans** are the Indigenous people from the regions of Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. The Pacific Island group includes more than 20 islands. According to 2019 U.S. Census Bureau estimates, about 1.4 million people identify as Pacific Islanders.
Aplastodiscus flumineus

The **Brazilian river tree frog** (_Aplastodiscus flumineus_) is a frog. It lives in Brazil. Scientists have only seen it in one place: Parque Nacional da Serra dos Orgaos.
Worms (disambiguation)

A **worm** is a type of animal. **Worms** or **Worm** can also mean:

- Worms, Germany, a city
- Worms (1995 video game)
- Worms (movie), a 2013 movie
- Computer worm, a type of harmful computer program
Abraxas (album)

***Abraxas*** is the second studio album by Santana, a Latin rock band. It started being sold on September 23, 1970. It was the band's first album to be number one on the _Billboard_ 200, a music chart in the United States. The album was put into the Library of Congress in 2015.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Abraxas
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Santana (band), Santana
- **recorded**: April 17–May 2, 1970
- **studio**: *Wally Heider Studios, San Francisco
*Pacific Recorders, Pacific, San Mateo, California, San Mateo
- **label**: Columbia Records, Columbia
- **producer**: Fred Catero, Carlos Santana
- **prev title**: Santana (1969 album), Santana
- **prev year**: 1969
- **next title**: Santana (1971 album), Santana III
- **next year**: 1971
Stone Gossard

**Stone Carpenter Gossard** (born July 2, 1966) is an American musician. He plays the guitar and writes songs for Pearl Jam. He made the band with Eddie Vedder, Jeff Ament, and Mike McCready. He was put in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2017 for being in Pearl Jam.

Gossard is also known for being in other grunge bands before Pearl Jam, such as Mother Love Bone. He was also in Temple of the Dog and Brad. Gossard has also made music by himself. He has released two albums: _Bayleaf_ (2001) and _Moonlander_ (2013).
Emma Broyles

**Emma Leigh Broyles** (born July 25, 2001) is an American beauty pageant contestant who won Miss Alaska 2021 and Miss America 2022 on December 16, 2021. She is the first Miss Alaska to be crowned Miss America. She is also the first titleholder outside of the contiguous United States since Angela Perez Baraquio of Hawaii in 2001.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Emma Broyles
- **image**: Emma Broyles Miss America 2022 Gown (cropped).jpg
- **birth name**: Emma Leigh Broyles
- **birth place**: Anchorage, Alaska, U.S.
- **education**: Arizona State University (BS)
- **known for**: First Miss Alaska to win the Miss America title
- **title**: Miss Anchorage's Outstanding Teen 2017
Miss Alaska's Outstanding Teen 2017
Distinguished Young Woman of Alaska 2019
Miss Alaska 2021
Miss America 2022
- **term**: December 16, 2021 – December 15, 2022
- **predecessor**: Camille Schrier
- **successor**: Grace Stanke
Jay Greene

**Jay Henry Greene** (May 17, 1942 – October 8, 2017) was a NASA engineer. Between 2000 and 2004, he served as Chief Engineer at Johnson Space Center.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Jay H. Greene
- **image**: Jay greene big.jpg
- **caption**: Jay Greene as Chief Engineer of Johnson Space Center
- **birth place**: Brooklyn, New York City, New York, U.S.
- **death place**: Houston, Texas, U.S.
- **citizenship**: United States
- **nationality**: United States
- **field**: Electrical Engineering
- **work institution**: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Exploration Systems Architecture Study
International Space Station
Johnson Space Center
North American Aviation
- **alma mater**: Brooklyn Polytechnic, B.S. 1964
- **known for**: Challenger Disaster, _Challenger_ disaster
Space Shuttle program
- **prizes**: NASA Distinguished Service Medal
Rotary Stellar Award
Silver Snoopy award
I'm Goin' Down

"**I'm Goin' Down**" is a 1985 song by Bruce Springsteen and is the sixth single from his seventh studio album _Born in the U.S.A._. It went to number 9 in the United States, number 13 in Sweden, number 20 in Italy, number 23 in Canada, number 41 in Australia and number 61 in Germany. It did not chart in New Zealand or the United Kingdom.

## Formats and track listing

- **7-inch single**
1. "I'm Goin' Down" – 3:29
1. "Janey, Don't You Lose Heart" – 3:23

- **12-inch single**
1. "I'm Goin' Down" – 3:29
1. "Janey, Don't You Lose Heart" – 3:23
1. "Held Up Without a Gun" – 1:15

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: I'm Goin' Down
- **alt**: Cover of Bruce Springsteen single showing the singer wearing a black suit and crouched in front of a dark urban background
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Bruce Springsteen
- **album**: Born in the U.S.A.
- **b-side**: * "Janey, Don't You Lose Heart" (Single (music)#7-inch format, 7-inch and Twelve-inch single, 12-inch singles)
* "Held Up Without a Gun" (12-inch single only)
- **recorded**: May 12–13, 1982
- **studio**: Avatar Studios, The Power Station, New York City
- **genre**: Rock music, Rock
- **label**: Columbia Records, Columbia
- **writer**: Bruce Springsteen
- **producer**: * Jon Landau
* Chuck Plotkin
* Bruce Springsteen
* Steven Van Zandt
- **prev title**: Glory Days (Bruce Springsteen song), Glory Days
- **prev year**: 1985
- **next title**: My Hometown
- **next year**: 1985