juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Ryan Leaf

**Ryan David Leaf** (born May 15, 1976) is a former American football player.  He was a quarterback  in the National Football League (NFL) for four seasons. He played for the San Diego Chargers and the Dallas Cowboys between 1998 and 2001.  He also played for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers and the Seattle Seahawks.

Leaf had a successful college career at Washington State University. He was a finalist for the Heisman Trophy. He was the second overall pick in the 1998 NFL Draft. The first pick was Peyton Manning.

Leaf's professional career was short and interrupted by injuries.  During his brief career in the NFL, Leaf was in 25 games and made 21 starts. The sports network ESPN listed Leaf first on their list of the 25 Biggest Sports Flops between 1979-2004.

On March 30, 2012 Leaf was arrested on burglary, theft, and drug charges in his hometown of Great Falls, Montana. Four days later, Leaf was arrested again for the same crimes.
Kordell Stewart

**Kordell Stewart** (born October 16, 1972) is an American former professional football quarterback. He played parts of 11 years in the National Football League (NFL). He played for the Pittsburgh Steelers, Chicago Bears and Baltimore Ravens. Stewart was drafted out of Colorado by the Pittsburgh Steelers with the 60th pick in the second round of the 1995 NFL Draft.

Stewart retired in 2012, seven years after he played his last NFL game.

## Infobox (nfl biography)

- **position**: Quarterback
- **number**: 10
- **birth place**: New Orleans, Louisiana
- **draftyear**: 1995
- **draftround**: 2
- **draftpick**: 60
- **high school**: John Ehret High School, John Ehret (Marrero, Louisiana)
- **college**: Colorado Buffaloes football, Colorado
- **teams**: * Pittsburgh Steelers (–)
* Chicago Bears ()
* Baltimore Ravens (–)
- **highlights**: * Pro Bowl (2002 Pro Bowl, 2001)
* Kansas City Committee of 101 awards#Offensive Player of the Year Awards, AFC Offensive Player of the Year (2001)
* Pittsburgh Steelers, Pittsburgh Steelers Team MVP (2001)
* 1995 "Joe Greene Great Performance Award"
- **statlabel1**: Touchdown, TD–Interception, INT
- **statvalue1**: 77–84
- **statlabel2**: Passing yards
- **statvalue2**: 14,746
- **statlabel3**: Passer rating, QB Rating
- **statvalue3**: 70.7
- **statlabel4**: Rushing yards
- **statvalue4**: 2,874
- **statlabel5**: Rushing TDs
- **statvalue5**: 38
- **nfl**: STE777062
- **pfr**: S/StewKo00
Tom Hammond

**Tom Hammond** (born May 10, 1944 in Lexington, Kentucky) is a sportscaster who works for NBC Sports along with Dan Hicks and Bob Costas.

## Biography

Hammond is the co-host of Thoroughbred Racing on NBC.
He also currently calls Notre Dame football games on NBC and Olympic games for NBC as well.
He is a track-and-field announcer during the Olympics.

### Before NBC

Before his time at NBC, he was the radio voice of the Syracuse Orangemen football and basketball team and called college basketball games for ESPN and Lincoln Financial Sports.

### Past and current jobs at NBC

He was the lead play-by-play announcer for the WNBA on NBC and the AFL on NBC with Pat Haden. Hammond and Haden also teamed up for Notre Dame Football on NBC. Hammond has called NBA games for NBC as well as NFL games for NBC. He also called NFL Wild Card Saturday playoffs for NBC from 2007 through 2012. He is the main play-by-play announcer for NBC's coverage of figure skating. He has called the Orange Bowl and gymnastics for NBC and filled in for Bryant Gumbel on the Thursday Night Football matchup between the Denver Broncos-Houston Texans game pairing with Cris Collinsworth.

## Personal

Hammond was born and raised in Lexington, Kentucky and continues to live there.

Hammond has criticized _SportsCenter_ by calling it a "comedy show".
He suffered a heart attack in 2002 and missed the Breeders' Cup. NBC colleague Bob Costas took his role as the host.
Merle Harmon

**Merle Harmon** (born June 21, 1926-died April 15, 2009) was a sportscaster. His play-by-play jobs include these:
- Topeka Owls play-by-play
- Kansas Jayhawks football play-by-play
- Kansas Jayhawks basketball play-by-play
- Kansas City Athletics play-by-play
- AFL on ABC play-by-play
- College Football on ABC play-by-play
- MLB on ABC play-by-play
- Milwaukee Braves play-by-play
- Minnesota Twins play-by-play
- Kansas City Chiefs play-by-play
- New York Jets play-by-play
- Milwaukee Brewers play-by-play
- WFL on TVS play-by-play
- NFL on NBC play-by-play
- MLB on NBC play-by-play
- College Basketball on NBC play-by-play
- Texas Rangers play-by-play
Rich Little

**Richard Caruthers "Rich" Little** (born November 26, 1938) is an American-Canadian comedian, movie, voice, radio, and stage actor. He is known for his impersonations of celebrities and as the first actor to provide the voice for The Pink Panther in _Pink Panther_. He has won a Juno Award.

Little was born on November 26, 1938 in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

He was married to Jeanne Worden from 1971 until they divorced in 1989.  He had a daughter in 1988, Lyndsay Cottrell from a previous relationship. Then he was married to Jeannette Markey from 1994 until they divorced in 1997. Then he was married to Marie Marotta from 2003 until her death in 2010. He has now been married to Catherine Brown since 2012.

He now lives in Las Vegas, Nevada. He became a naturalized U.S. citizen in 2008.

## Other websites

- Official website
Jamie Foxx

**Jamie Foxx**, is an American movie, television, voice actor, comedian, singer-songwriter, and radio talk show host. He is known for his roles in; _Ray_, _Django Unchained_, _Law Abiding Citizens_, _Horrible Bosses_, _The Soloist_, _The Amazing Spider-Man 2_ and _Spider-Man: No Way Home_. He had his own show, _The Jamie Foxx Show_.

Foxx is an African American. He was born on January 13, 1983 in Terrell, Texas. He has two daughters, Corinne and Annalise Foxx.

In April 2023, Foxx was hospitalized after having a brain hemorrhage that led to a stroke.

## Other websites

- Official Jamie Foxx music site

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes
- **background**: solo_singer


## Infobox (comedian)

- **embed**: yes


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jamie Foxx
- **image**: TIFF 2019 jamie foxx (50390727888).jpg
- **caption**: Jamie Foxx at the 2019 Toronto International Film Festival
- **birth name**: Eric Marlon Bishop
- **birth place**: Terrell, Texas, USA
- **nationality**: Americans, American
- **alma mater**: United States International University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
- **children**: 2, including Corinne Foxx, Corinne
- **awards**: List of awards and nominations received by Jamie Foxx, Full list
Howard Cosell

**Howard William Cosell** (March 25, 1918 – April 23, 1995) was an American sports journalist, movie and television actor, and writer. He was known for his sports announcing and for his roles in _Saturday Night Live with Howard Cosell_, _Bananas_, _Fol-de-Rol_, and in _Sleeper_.

Cosell was born on March 25, 1918 in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. He studied at New York University and at New York University School of Law. Cosell was married to Mary Edith Abrams from 1944 until her death in 1990. Cosell and Abrams had two children. Cosell died on April 23, 1995 in New York City, New York from heart failure, aged 77.

## Other websites

- Howard Cosell at Find A Grave
- The Official Howard Cosell Website
Gustave Moreau

**Gustave Moreau** (; 6 April 1826 – 18 April 1898) was a French painter and sculptor. He is one of the most important people of an art movement called Symbolism.

## Infobox (artist)

- **name**: Gustave Moreau
- **image**: GustaveMoreau02.jpg
- **caption**: Self-portrait of Gustave Moreau, 1850
- **birth place**: Paris
- **death place**: Paris
- **nationality**: France, French
- **field**: Painting
- **training**: François-Édouard Picot
- **movement**: Symbolism (arts), Symbolism
Arkona

**Arkona** may refer to:
- Cape Arkona on the German island of Rügen
- Arkona (band), a Russian folk metal band
Throwdown

**Throwdown** is an American metal band from Orange County, California.

## Members

- Current
- Dave Peters – guitars (2000–2002), lead vocals (2002–present)
- Mark Choiniere – guitars (2005–present)
- Mark Mitchell – bass (2007–present)

- Touring
- Lance Garvin – drums (2009–2011)
- Dave Nassie (Bleeding Through) – guitars (2011)
- Tim "Yogi" Watts (Demon Hunter) – drums (2011)

- Former
- Javier Van Huss – bass (1997–1998)
- Brandan Schieppati – guitars (1998–2000)
- Marc Jackson – drums, percussion (1997–2002), guitar (2004)
- Keith Barney – lead vocals (1997–2002), guitars (2002–2004)
- Tommy Love – guitars (1997–2004)
- Dom Macaluso – guitars (1997–1998), bass (1998–2005)
- Matt Mentley – guitars (2004–2005), bass (2005–2007)
- Ben Dussault – drums, percussion (2004–2008)
- Session
- Ken Floyd – drums, percussion (2002) (Also toured with the band)
- Jarrod Alexander – drums, percussion (2003, 2008–present)

### Studio albums

- _Beyond Repair_ (1999)
- _You Don't Have to Be Blood to Be Family_ (2001)
- _Haymaker_ (2003)
- _Vendetta_ (2005)
- _Venom & Tears_ (2007)
- _Deathless_ (2009)

### Extended plays

- _Throwdown_ (1997)
- _Drive Me Dead_ (2000)
- _Throwdown / Good Clean Fun_ (2000)
- _Face the Mirror_ (2002)
- _Americana / Planets Collide_ (2007)
- _Covered in Venom and Tears_ (2007)

### Videos

- _Together. Forever. United._ (2004)

### Music videos

- "Forever" (2004), directed by Chris Sims
- "Burn" (2005), directed by Chris Sims
- "Holy Roller" (2007), directed by Andy Reale
- "The Scythe" (2010), directed by Cale Glendening
- "This Continuum" (2010), directed by Cale Glendening
- "Tombs" (2010), directed by Cale Glendening
- "The Blinding Light" (2010), directed by Cale Glendening

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Throwdown
- **image**: Throwdown.jpg
- **caption**: Dave Peters performing at Las Cruces, New Mexico, Las Cruces, New Mexico as part of the Warped Tour in 2007
- **image size**: 250
- **landscape**: yes
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Orange County, California, Orange County, California
- **genre**: Metalcore
Groove metal
Hardcore punk (early)
- **years active**: 1997 - Present
- **label**: Indecision Records, Indecision, Prime Directive Records, Trustkill Records, Trustkill, Koch Records, Koch, Nuclear Blast
- **associated acts**: Bleeding Through, :en:Culture (US band), Culture, Eighteen Visions, :en:The Mistake (band), The Mistake
- **website**: [http://www.throwdowngo.com/ www.throwdowngo.com]
- **current members**: Dave Peters
Mark Choiniere
Mark Mitchell (musician), Mark Mitchell
- **past members**: Keith Barney
Tommy Love
Dom Macaluso
Brandan Schieppati
Javier Van Huss
Marc Jackson
Kenneth Floyd, Ken Floyd
Matt Mentley
Ben Dussault
Tuxtla Gutiérrez

**Tuxtla Gutiérrez** () is the capital and largest city of the Mexican state of Chiapas. It is also considered the financial center of the state.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Tuxtla Gutiérrez
- **name**: Tuxtla Gutiérrez
- **settlement type**: City  & Municipality
- **total type**: Municipality
- **image skyline**: Tuxtlamirador.JPG
- **image caption**: View of the city from the northwest
- **image seal**: Escudo Tuxtla.png
- **pushpin map**: Mexico
- **pushpin label position**: above
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Mexico
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Mexico
- **subdivision type1**: States of Mexico, State
- **subdivision name1**: Chiapas
- **leader title**: Municipal President
- **leader name**: Felipe Granda (interim)
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: mid 16th century
- **established title2**: Municipal Status
- **established date2**: 1915
- **area total km2**: 412.40
- **population as of**: 2005
- **population footnotes**: Municipality
- **population total**: 503320
- **population blank1 title**: Seat
- **population blank1**: 490455
- **timezone**: Central Standard Time, CST
- **utc offset**: −6
- **timezone dst**: Central Daylight Time, CDT
- **utc offset dst**: −5
- **coor pinpoint**: seat
- **elevation footnotes**: of seat
- **elevation m**: 600
- **postal code type**: Postal code (of seat)
- **postal code**: 29000
- **area code**: 961
- **blank1 name**: Demonym
Hohhot

**Hohhot**, also **Huhehot** or **Huhhot**, is  the capital of Inner Mongolia. It is the region's administrative, economic, and cultural centre.

## Other websites

- Hohhot government website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Hohhot
- **official name**: City of Hohhot
- **settlement type**: Prefecture-level city
- **image skyline**: Hohhot Central Square.jpg
- **image caption**: Hohhot Central Square
- **image map**: China Inner Mongolia Hohhot.svg
- **map caption**: Hohhot (red) in Inner Mongolia (orange) and China
- **pushpin map**: China Inner Mongolia
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Inner Mongolia
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: People's Republic of China
- **subdivision type1**: Autonomous regions of the People's Republic of China, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Inner Mongolia
- **subdivision type3**: Administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China#County level, County-level divisions
- **subdivision name3**: 10
- **subdivision type4**: Administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China#Township level, Township divisions
- **subdivision name4**: 116
- **leader title**: CPC Committee Secretary
- **leader title1**: Mayor
- **established title**: Established
- **established date**: 1580
- **area total km2**: 17224
- **area urban km2**: 2158
- **area metro km2**: 2158
- **population as of**: 2010 Census
- **population total**: 2866615
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **population metro**: 1980774
- **population density metro km2**: auto
- **population urban**: 1980774
- **population density urban km2**: auto
- **population blank2 title**: Major Nationalities of China, nationalities
- **population blank2**: Han Chinese, Han - 87.16%
Mongol, Mongolian - 9.98%
- **timezone**: China Standard Time
- **utc offset**: +8
- **elevation m**: 1065
- **elevation ft**: 3494
- **postal code type**: Postal code of China, Postal code
- **postal code**: 010000
- **area code**: Telephone numbers in China, 471
- **blank name**: License Plate (China), License plate prefixes
- **blank info**: 蒙A
- **blank1 name**: Gross domestic product, GDP (2008)
- **blank1 info**: 131.6 billion yuan
- **blank2 name**:  - per capita
- **blank2 info**: 51,016 yuan
- **blank3 name**: Chinese spoken language, Local Dialect
- **blank3 info**: Jin Chinese, Jin: Hohhot dialect
- **blank4 name**: Administrative division codes of the People's Republic of China, Administrative division code
- **blank4 info**: 150100
- **blank5 name**: ISO 3166-2
- **blank5 info**: CN-15-01
- **website**: http://www.huhhot.gov.cn/en/index.asp


## Infobox (chinese)

- **c**: 呼和浩特
- **p**: Hūhéhàotè
- **j**: fu<sup>1</sup>wo<sup>4</sup>hou<sup>6</sup>dak<sup>6</sup>
- **l**: blue city or calling for peace, abundant, & unique
- **mon**:
Ordos City

**Ordos** is a prefecture-level city of Inner Mongolia, China. It is inside the Ordos Loop of the Yellow River. The administrative seat is at Dongsheng.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Ordos
- **official name**: 鄂尔多斯市
- **native name**:
鄂尔多斯
- **settlement type**: Prefecture-level city
- **image skyline**: StatueInOrdos.jpg
- **image caption**: Sculpture in Ordos City
- **image map**: China Inner Mongolia Ordos.svg
- **map caption**: Ordos City (red) in Inner Mongolia (orange) and China
- **pushpin map**: China Inner Mongolia
- **pushpin label position**: left
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Inner Mongolia
- **pushpin mapsize**: 200
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: People's Republic of China
- **subdivision type1**: Autonomous region of the People's Republic of China, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Inner Mongolia
- **seat type**: City seat
- **seat**: Dongsheng District
- **area total km2**: 87000
- **elevation m**: 1305
- **elevation max m**: 2149
- **elevation min m**: 850
- **population as of**: 2010 census
- **population total**: 1,940,653
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: China Standard Time, China Standard
- **utc offset**: +8
- **blank name**: GDP
 (2011)
- **blank info**: Renminbi, CNY 321.85 billion
 (US$ 49.83 billion)
- **blank1 name**: GDP per capita
 (2011)
- **blank1 info**: CNY 163,012
 (US$ 25,239)
- **website**: http://www.ordos.gov.cn/


## Infobox (chinese)

- **s**: 鄂尔多斯
- **t**: 鄂爾多斯
- **p**: È'ěrduōsī
- **mon**:
 Ордос хот
Baotou

**Baotou** is a prefecture-level city in Inner Mongolia, China. The city's Mongolian name means "place with deer". Its Chinese alternate name in is "Lùchéng", meaning "Deer City".

## Other websites

- Baotou  official website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Baotou
- **other name**: Bugt hot
- **settlement type**: Prefecture-level city
- **image skyline**: Baotou.jpg
- **image caption**: Deer Monument in Baotou
- **image map**: China Inner Mongolia Baotou.svg
- **map caption**: Baotou (red) in Inner Mongolia (orange) and China
- **pushpin map**: China Inner Mongolia
- **pushpin map caption**: Precise location in Inner Mongolia
- **pushpin mapsize**: 200
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: People's Republic of China
- **subdivision type1**: Autonomous regions of the People's Republic of China, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Inner Mongolia
- **subdivision type3**: Administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China#County level, County-level divisions
- **subdivision name3**: 10
- **subdivision type4**: Administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China#Township level, Township divisions
- **area total km2**: 27768
- **area urban km2**: 271
- **area metro km2**: 2969
- **population as of**: 2010 census
- **population total**: 2650364
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population metro**: 1977785
- **population density metro km2**: auto
- **population urban**: 1720099
- **population density urban km2**: auto
- **population blank2 title**: Major Nationalities of China, nationalities
- **population blank2**: Han Chinese, Han, Mongolian
- **timezone**: China Standard Time
- **utc offset**: +8
- **elevation m**: 1065
- **postal code type**: Postal code of China, Postal code
- **postal code**: 014000
- **area code**: Telephone numbers in China, 472
- **blank name**: License Plate (China), License plate prefixes
- **blank info**: 蒙B
- **blank3 name**: Chinese spoken language, Local Dialect
- **blank3 info**: Jin (linguistics), Jin: Baotou dialect
- **website**: http://www.baotou.gov.cn/


## Infobox (chinese)

- **s**: 包头
- **t**: 包頭
- **p**: Bāotóu
- **mon**:
Metalcore

**Metalcore** is a type of music which mixes the sounds of extreme metal and hardcore punk.

## Bands

- Winter Solstice
- Reggie and the Full Effect
- Wrench in the Works
- The Bled
- Boysetsfire
- Story of the Year
- Here I Come Falling
- Senses Fail
- Despised Icon
- Maylene and the Sons of Disaster
- Becoming the Archetype
- Through the Eyes of the Dead
- From Autumn to Ashes
- Silent Civilian
- Shadows Fall
- August Burns Red
- Bullet for My Valentine
- Bring Me the Horizon
- Killswitch Engage
- Asking Alexandria
- Trivium
- Miss May I
- Caliban
- We Came as Romans
- The Amity Affliction
- Avenged Sevenfold (early)
- Arma Angelus
- Atreyu
- Protest the Hero
- After the Burial
- Lamb of God
- Hatebreed
- Blessthefall
- Throwdown
- All That Remains
- As I Lay Dying
- Falling In Reverse
- Heaven Shall Burn
- The Dillinger Escape Plan
- Shai Hulud
- Escape the Fate
- 36 Crazyfists
- Electric Callboy
- The Black Dahlia Murder (early)
- Bleeding Through
- Attack Attack!
- Darkest Hour
- Wage War
- Knocked Loose
- Earth Crisis
- Polaris
- God Forbid
- Dying Wish
- Architects
- Unearth
- Underoath
- Parkway Drive
- Converge
- A Day to Remember
- I Killed The Prom Queen
- Blood Has Been Shed
- iwrestledabearonce
- Eighteen Visions
- Born of Osiris
- Fit For a King
- Kublai Khan TX
- Divine Heresy
- While She Sleeps
- Malevolence
- Erra
- Bury Tomorrow
- Overcast
- Of Mice & Men

## Infobox (music genre)

- **name**: Metalcore
- **color**: white
- **bgcolor**: #BB0022
- **popularity**: Underground throughout the 1990s, mainstream popularity of melodic metalcore throughout the early 2000s to present
- **fusiongenres**: Nintendocore
Pagan metal

**Pagan metal** is a heavy metal subgenre. It blends extreme metal with pre-Christian traditions of a country or region.

nl:Folkmetal#Paganmetal
Paulo Jr.

**Paulo Jr.** (born **Paulo Xisto Pinto, Jr.** on April 30, 1968 in Belo Horizonte, Brazil) is Brazilian bassist. He the only remaining original member of the Brazilian heavy metal band Sepultura.

## Discography

- 1985 - _Bestial Devastation_
- 1986 - _Morbid Visions_
- 1987 - _Schizophrenia_
- 1989 - _Beneath the Remains_
- 1991 - _Arise_
- 1993 - _Chaos A.D._
- 1996 - _Roots_
- 1998 - **'Against**'
- 2001 - _Nation_
- 2002 - _Revolusongs_
- 2003 - _Roorback_
- 2006 - _Dante XXI_
- 2009 - _A-Lex_
- 2011 - _Kairos_

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Paulo Jr.
- **image**: Metalmania 2007 - Sepultura - Paulo Xisto Pinto Junior 03.jpg
- **caption**: Paulo Jr. during Sepultura concert on Metalmania, Metalmania 2007 festival in Katowice, Poland
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **birth name**: Paulo Xisto Pinto Junior
- **alias**: Paulo Destructor
- **birth place**: Belo Horizonte, Brazil
- **instrument**: Bass guitar, percussion instrument, percussion
- **genre**: Groove metal, thrash metal, death metal, alternative metal
- **occupation**: Musician, songwriter
- **years active**: 1984–present
- **label**: Cogumelo Records, Cogumelo, New Renaissance Records, New Renaissance, Roadrunner Records, Roadrunner, SPV GmbH, Steamhammer, Nuclear Blast
- **associated acts**: Sepultura
Andreas Kisser

**Andreas Rudolf Kisser** (, born August 24, 1968 in São Bernardo do Campo, Brazil) is the lead guitarist for the metal band Sepultura as well as the rock supergroup HAIL!.

## Discography

**Pestilence**
- 1987 - _Slaves of Pain (Demo)_
**Sepultura**
- 1987 - _Schizophrenia_
- 1989 - _Beneath the Remains_
- 1991 - _Arise_
- 1993 - _Chaos A.D._
- 1996 - _Roots_
- 1998 - _Against_
- 2001 - _Nation_
- 2002 - _Revolusongs_
- 2003 - _Roorback_
- 2006 - _Dante XXI_
- 2009 - _A-Lex_
- 2011 - _Kairos_
- 2013 - _The Mediator Between Head and Hands Must Be the Heart_
- 2017 - _Machine Messiah_
- 2020 - _Quadra_
**Quarteto da Pinga**
- 1995 - _Demo_
**Sexoturica**
- 1995 - _SpermogoDemo (Demo)_
- 2003 - _IR8 / Sexoturica_
**Solo albums**
- 2009 - _Hubris I & II_

### Appeared on the album as guest

**Asesino**
- 2006 - _Cristo Satánico_
**Astafix**
- 2009 - _End Ever_
**Biohazard**
- 2001 - _Uncivilization_
**Burning in Hell**
- 2006 - _Believe_
**Claustrofobia**
- 2005 - _Fulminant_
**Korzus**
- 2004 - _Ties of Blood_
**Krusader**
- 2009 - _Angus_
**Nailbomb**
- 1994 - _Point Blank_
**Necromancia**
- 2001 - _Check Mate_
**Ratos de Porão**
- 1987 - _Cada Dia Mais Sujo e Agressivo / Dirty and Aggressive_
**Roadrunner United**
- 2005 - _The All-Star Sessions_

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Andreas Kisser
- **image**: Andreas Kisser 2.jpg
- **caption**: Andreas Kisser in 2008
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Andreas Rudolf Kisser
- **birth place**: São Bernardo do Campo, Brazil
- **instrument**: Guitar
- **genre**: Heavy metal music, Heavy metal, groove metal, thrash metal, death metal, alternative metal, experimental rock, Folk music, folk
- **occupation**: Musician, songwriter
- **label**: Roadrunner Records, Roadrunner, SPV GmbH, Nuclear Blast, RED Distribution
- **associated acts**: Sepultura, Asesino, Anthrax (band), Anthrax, Hail!, Motörhead
John Amos

**John Allen Amos Jr.** (December 27, 1939 – August 21, 2024) was an American movie, television, voice, stage actor, former football player, and comedian. He was known for his roles as James Evans Sr. in _Good Times_ and as adult Kunta Kinte in _Roots_. He also played Cleo McDowell in _Coming to America_ and its sequel.

Amos was born on December 27, 1939 in Newark, New Jersey. He studied at East Orange High School, at Long Beach City College and at Colorado State University.

Amos was married to Noel J. Mickelson from 1965 until they divorced in 1975. He was later married to Lillian Lehman from 1978 until they divorced in 1979. He was then married to Elisabete De Sousa. Amos had four children.

Amos died of congestive heart failure at a hospital in Inglewood, California on August 21, 2024, at the age of 84. His death was announced over a month later on October 1.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: John Amos
- **image**: John Amos 2011.jpg
- **caption**: Amos in 2011
- **birth name**: John Allen Amos Jr.
- **birth place**: Newark, New Jersey, U.S.
- **death place**: Inglewood, California, U.S.
- **death cause**: Congestive heart failure
- **alma mater**: Colorado State University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1970–2023
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **children**: 2
Don Ameche

**Dominic Felix Amici** (May 31, 1908 – December 6, 1993) was an American movie, television, stage, voice, radio actor, and comedian. He was known for his roles as Mortimer Duke in _Trading Places_ and in _Coming to America_ and as Art Selwyn in _Cocoon_ and in _Cocoon: The Revenge_. He has won an Academy Award and a Volpi Cup.

Ameche was born on May 31, 1908 in Kenosha, Wisconsin; his father was an Italian immigrant and his mother had an Irish-German ancestry. He studied at Marquette University, at Loras College and the University of Wisconsin. Ameche was married to Honore Prendergast from 1932 until her death in 1986. He had four sons and two daughters. Ameche died on December 6, 1993 in his son's house in Scottsdale, Arizona from prostate cancer, aged 85.
Bannack, Montana

**Bannack** is a ghost town in Montana. It is now a state park. It has some historic buildings including the two-story school house and Hotel Maede. It is a tourist attraction and landmark of Montana.

Bannack began in 1862 when gold was discovered in the area. It became the first capital of Montana Territory in 1864. There are over 70 buildings and structures still standing.
Ralph Bellamy

**Ralph Rexford Bellamy** (June 17, 1904 – November 29, 1991) was an American movie, television, stage, voice, radio actor, and comedian. He was known for his roles as Randolph Duke in _Trading Places_ and in _Coming to America_.

Bellamy was born on June 17, 1904 in Chicago, Illinois. He was married to Alice Delbridge from 1927 until they divorced in 1930. He was later married to Catherine Willard from 1931 until they divorced in 1945. He was then married to Ethel Smith from 1945 until they divorced in 1947. He was married to Alice Murphy from 1949 until his death in 1991. Bellamy died on November 29, 1991 in Santa Monica, California from respiratory failure, aged 87.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ralph Bellamy
- **image**: Ralph Bellamy still.jpg
- **caption**: Bellamy in 1971
- **birth name**: Ralph Rexford Bellamy
- **birth place**: Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
- **death place**: Santa Monica, California, U.S.
- **resting place**: Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills)
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1928–1990
- **spouse**:

(d.1996)
Héctor Elizondo

**Héctor Elizondo** (born December 22, 1936) is an American actor. He is known for his roles as Bernard Thompson in _Pretty Woman_, Jon Flint in _Beverly Hills Cop III_, Joe in _The Princess Diaries_ and _The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement_ and as Dr. Phillip Watters in _Chicago Hope_. He won an Emmy Award in 1997. Recently, he has voiced Commissioner James Gordon in _The Lego Batman Movie_ (2017). Since 2011, he has played Ed Alzate on the sitcom Last Man Standing.

Elizondo was born on December 22, 1936 in New York City, New York. He studied at High School of Performing Arts and at City College of New York. He has been married to soap opera actress Carolee Campbell of _The Doctors_ since 1969. He has one child.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Héctor Elizondo
- **image**: Héctor Elizondo 2012.jpg
- **caption**: Elizondo on the set of _Last Man Standing_ in 2012
- **birth place**: New York City, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **nationality**: Americans, American
- **education**: Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School of Music & Art and Performing Arts
- **alma mater**: City College of New York
- **occupation**: Actor
- **yearsactive**: 1963–present
- **children**: 1
George P. Shultz

**George Pratt Shultz** (December 13, 1920 – February 6, 2021) was an American politician, economist, statesman, and businessman. He served as the United States Secretary of Labor from 1969 to 1970, as the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury from 1972 to 1974, and as the U.S. Secretary of State from 1982 to 1989.

Shultz was born on December 13, 1920 in New York City, New York and studied at Princeton University and at Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He has been married to Helena O'Brien from 1946 until her death in 1995. He married Charlotte Mailliard in 1997. Shultz has five children.

He and Henry Kissinger were the last surviving members of Nixon's cabinet. Schultz died at age 100 on February 6, 2021, at his home in Stanford, California.

## Other websites

- Turmoil & Triumph: The George Shultz Years"
- .
- Association for the Study of the Middle East and Africa (ASMEA)

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: George Shultz
- **image**: George Pratt Shultz.jpg
- **office**: United States Secretary of State
- **president**: Ronald Reagan
- **deputy**: Walter John Stoessel, Jr., Walter Stoessel
Kenneth W. Dam, Kenneth Dam
John C. Whitehead, John Whitehead
- **term start**: July 16, 1982
- **term end**: January 20, 1989
- **predecessor**: Alexander Haig
- **successor**: James Baker
- **office1**: United States Secretary of the Treasury
- **president1**: Richard Nixon
- **term start1**: June 12, 1972
- **term end1**: May 8, 1974
- **predecessor1**: John Connally
- **successor1**: William E. Simon
- **office2**: Director of the Office of Management and Budget
- **president2**: Richard Nixon
- **term start2**: July 1, 1970
- **term end2**: June 11, 1972
- **predecessor2**: Robert Mayo
- **successor2**: Caspar Weinberger
- **office3**: United States Secretary of Labor
- **president3**: Richard Nixon
- **term start3**: January 22, 1969
- **term end3**: July 1, 1970
- **predecessor3**: W. Willard Wirtz, Willard Wirtz
- **successor3**: James Day Hodgson, James Hodgson
- **death place**: Stanford, California, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Helena O'Brien
Charlotte Mailliard Shultz, Charlotte Mailliard
- **alma mater**: Princeton University
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- **signature**: George Pratt Shultz Signature.svg
- **serviceyears**: 1942–1945
- **rank**:  Captain (United States), Captain
Robert Morse

**Robert Alan Morse** (May 18, 1931 – April 20, 2022) was an American actor and singer. He was known for his role in the musical and movie of _How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying_. He was also known for his role as Bertram Cooper in _Mad Men_. He won a Drama Desk Award, two Tony Awards, a Screen Actors Guild Award, and an Emmy Award. He also played Dominick Dunne in _The People v. O. J. Simpson: American Crime Story_ (2016).

Morse was born on May 18, 1931 in Newton, Massachusetts. Morse was married to Carol Ann D'Andreá from 1961 until they divorced in 1981. He later married Elizabeth Robert in 1989. They had five children. He died on April 20, 2022 in Los Angeles, California from heart failure at the age of 90.
Billy Wilder

**Billy Wilder** (born **Samuel Wilder**, June 22, 1906 – March 27, 2002) was an Austrian-American filmmaker, artist and journalist. He was known for directing movies such as _Some Like It Hot_, _The Apartment_, _Sunset Boulevard_, _Double Ideminty_ and _The Seven Year Itch_. He won two Golden Globe Awards and three Academy Awards. Wilder was born in Sucha, Galicia, Austria-Hungary (present-day Sucha Beskidzka, Poland). He was Jewish. He married Judith Coppicus from 1936 to 1946. He married Audrey Young from 1949 to 2002. Wilder has two children. Wilder died of pneumonia in Beverly Hills, California.
Benkei

**Benkei** or **Saitō no Musashibō Benkei** (1155–1189) was a warrior monk (_sōhei_) who served Minamoto no Yoshitsune. He is shown as a man of great strength and loyalty, in Japanese folklore. He became a monk at an early age. At seventeen, he was over two metres (6.6 feet) tall. Benkei was trained in the naginata or the Japanese halberd.

In a battle at Gojō Bridge in Kyoto, he defeated every warrior who was passing by, and collected their 999 swords. On his 1000th duel, Benkei was defeated by Minamoto no Yoshitsune. He became a retainer of Yoshitsune and fought with him in the Genpei War against the Taira clan. People say it is because of him that the Minamoto clan had successes. In the end, however, both Yoshitsune and Benkei were surrounded in the castle of . Yoshitsune went deeper inside the castle keep to commit suicide (seppuku) according to the samurai tradition, while Benkei fought on at the bridge in front of the main gate to protect Yoshitsune. He killed more than 300 fully trained soldiers. Long before the battle should have been over the hesitant soldiers noticed that Benkei was shot with many arrows, and having many wounds, was standing still. The soldiers dared to investigate, but the giant fell to the ground, because he died while still standing. This is known as the "Standing Death of Benkei" (弁慶の立往生, Benkei no Tachi Ōjō among the Japanese).
Nielson Field

**Nielson Field** was an airport in the Philippines. It was Asia's first airport. It opened in 1937. It was set up by Laurie Reuben Nielson, a New Zealander.  It was converted into a military airbase during World War II. It was built on 42 hectares of swampland. In 1948, it stopped operating and was converted into a business district.  Its runways became the main avenues. Its radio or control tower is still standing as a museum. Today this district is the Ayala triangle in Makati City.
Yonaguni monument

The **Yonaguni monument** is a group of very big underwater rocks. It is off the southern coast of Japan. It was discovered by local divers in the 1980s. The monument has staircase-like terraces with flat sides and sharp corners. Most of academic society believe the rock formation is created by nature. Masaaki Kimura, a professor of earthquakes in the University of the Ryukyus, and some newspaper people believe it is a man-made structure engraved or built 2,000 to 3,000 years ago. The main feature (the "Monument" proper) is a rectangular formation measuring about 150 by 40 m (490 by 130 ft), and about 27 m (90 ft) tall. The top is about 5 m (16 ft) below sea level. Most of its top surface is a complex series of terraces and large wide steps, mostly rectangular, with walls that are almost vertical.

Some of its peculiar details include:
- Two closely spaced pillars which rise to within eight feet of the surface
- The "Loop Road", a 5 m (16 ft) wide ledge that surrounds the base of the formation on three sides
- The "Totem", a stone column about 7 m (23 ft) tall
- The "Dividing Wall", a straight wall 10 m (33 ft) long
- The "Gosintai", an isolated boulder resting on a low platform
- The "Turtle", a low star-shaped platform
- The "Triangle Pool", a triangular depression with two large holes at its edge
- The "Stage", an L-shaped rock
Merchant banker

**Merchant banking** is a combination of banking and consultancy services. It provides consultancy to its clients for financial, marketing, managerial and legal matters. Consultancy means to provide advice, guidance and service. It helps a business person to start a business. It helps to raise (collect) money. It helps to expand and modernise the business. It helps in restructuring of a business. It helps sick business units. It also helps companies to register, buy and sell stocks at the stock exchange.
Pegomastax

***Pegomastax*** ("strong jaw") is a genus of small heterodontosaur dinosaur discovered in Lower Jurassic rocks in South Africa. It is based on a skull in the Iziko South African Museum in Cape Town.

It was collected during a 1966–1967 expedition but not named and described until recently. Paul Sereno, who had recognized it as unusual in the 1980s, published a description in 2012. The type species is _P. africana_. _Pegomastax_ differed from other heterodontosaurs by details of the skull. The lower jaw was robust, with a short beak. Like most other heterodontosaurs, _Pegomastax_ had an enlarged canine-like tooth at the beginning of the lower jaw's tooth row, which may have been used for defence. The rest of its teeth were those of a herbivore.
Dom Justo Takayama

**Dom Justo Takayama** (1552–4 February 1615), also known as , was a Japanese samurai and daimyo.  He was a Christian at a time when the religion was not permitted in Japan.

Toyotomi Hideyoshi persecuted Christianity and, in 1587, he made all missionaries and Christians leave Japan.  While many daimyo obeyed this order and rejected Catholicism, Justo proclaimed that he would maintain his religion and rather give up his land and property. Justo lived under the protection of his friends for several decades, but following the 1614 prohibition of Christianity by Tokugawa Ieyasu, the ruler of the time, he was made to leave Japan.

## In the Philippines

On November 8, 1614, together with 300 Japanese Christians he left his home country from Nagasaki. He arrived at Manila on December 21 and was greeted warmly by the Spanish Jesuits and the local Filipinos there. He settled in Plaza Dilao, Paco together with more than 3,000 Japanese who aleady lived there.

## Legacy

When Takayama died in 1615, the Spanish government buried him with a Christian burial with full military honors as a Daimyo. He is the first Daimyo to be
buried in Philippine soil.

There is a statue of Dom Justo Takayama in Plaza Dilao, Manila. Today there is a statue of Justo with a sword and a figure of a crucified Jesus.

In 1994, the Diocese of Tokyo formally petitioned the Vatican to look into whether Takayama should be recognized as a saint.

## Other websites

- キリシタン大名・髙山右近研究室
Diastema

A **diastema** is a large gap between teeth. It is a normal feature in many types of land vertebrates, especially mammals. A good example are carnivores like the cat, which has a gap between its canine teeth and its slicing molar teeth. Horses, too, have a diastema between their incisors (which pull the grass) and their molars (which grind it).

## Related pages

- Dental formula
Tracey Emin

**Tracey Emin** (born 3 July 1963) is a British artist. She was born in Croydon, London, to a Romanichal mother and Turkish Cypriot father. She was raised in Margate, Kent.

She is part of the group known as Britartists or YBAs (Young British Artists).

## Other websites

- Official Tracey Emin website
Melanie

**Melanie** [ **mel**-_uh_-nee ] is a name which is of Greek origin. It is derived on the word _melania_, which means _blackness_. The name only became common in English near the 1930s due to popularity of the novel _Gone with the Wind_ and its 1939 movie. One of that book's characters was named Melanie Hamilton. The popularity of _Melanie_ increased until 1970s, after which it remained constant. The name was the 80th most prevalent name in the United States for 2007. This name was ranked #129 on the US Popular Names in 2021.

## People

- Melanie Griffith, American actress
- Melanie Brown, British singer, actress and television personality
- Melanie Safka, American singer and musician
- Melanie Chisholm, British singer
- Melanie Martinez, American singer-songwriter

## Infobox (given name)

- **name**: Melanie
- **pronunciation**: ,
- **gender**: Female
- **meaning**: Black, dark
- **name day**: December 31
- **origin**: Greek language, Greek
- **related names**: Mel, Mélanie, Melani, Melany, Milani, Melania
Fred MacMurray

**Frederick Martin "Fred" MacMurray** (August 30, 1908 – November 5, 1991) was an American movie, television, voice, radio, and stage actor. He was known for his role as Walter Neff in _Double Indemnity_.

MacMurray was born on August 30, 1908 in Kankakee, Illinois. He studied at Carroll University. MacMurray was married to Lillian Lamont from 1936 until her death in 1953. He was married to June Haver from 1954 until his death in 1991. MacMurray had four adopted children. MacMurray died on November 5, 1991 in Santa Monica, California from pneumonia, aged 83.

## Other websites

- Fred MacMurray at Find-a-Grave
Josh Brolin

**Josh James Brolin** (born February 12, 1968) is an American movie, television, stage, and voice actor. He is known for his roles in _W._, _No Country for Old Men_, _Milk_, _True Grit_, _Men in Black 3_, _Avengers: Infinity War_, and _Avengers: Endgame_.

## Early life

Brolin was born on February 12, 1968 in Santa Monica, California to James Brolin and to Jane Cameron Agee. He was raised in Corpus Christi, Texas.

## Personal life

Brolin was married to Alice Adair from 1988 until they divorced in 1992. He has been married to Diane Lane since 2004. Brolin has two children from Adair. Lane filed for divorce in February 2013.
Maxilla

The **maxilla** is the upper jaw. In mammals it is tightly fused to the skull, but in fish and reptiles it is usually not. In snakes, for example, the maxilla is able to move relative to the rest of the skull, and the jaws can separate entirely to swallow prey.
James Brolin

**James Brolin** (born **Craig Kenneth Bruderlin**, July 18, 1940) is an American movie, television, voice, stage actor, movie producer, and movie director. He is known for his roles in _Love, Wedding, Marriage_, _Westworld_, _Capricorn One_, _The Car_, and in _The Amityville Horror_. He has won a Golden Globe Award and an Emmy Award.

Brolin was born on July 18, 1940 in Los Angeles, California. He studied at University High School. Brolin was married to Jane Cameron Agee from 1966 until they divorced in 1984. Then he was married to Jan Smithers from 1986 until they divorced in 1995. He has been married to Barbra Streisand since 1998. He has three children, including actor Josh Brolin.
Alaaeldin Abouelkassem

**Alaaeldin Mohamed El-Sayed Abouelkassem** (; born 25 November 1990) is an Egyptian fencer who won a silver medal in the men's foil event at the 2012 Summer Olympics. He took up fencing at the age of eight and, in 2008, began fencing globally, winning medals at the African and World Junior Championships, as well as the Junior World Cup, before advancing to the senior level in 2011 and winning bronze at the Fleuret de St-Petersbourg. Later that year he earned gold medals at the 2011 Pan Arab Games in the individual and team foil events before going to the 2012 Summer Games, where he won Egypt's and Africa's first ever Olympic fencing medal.
County Limerick

**County Limerick** () is a county of Ireland. County Limerick is in the province of Munster. It is named after the city of Limerick, which is in County Limerick. At the 2011 census, 191,809 people lived in County Limerick.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: County Limerick
- **image shield**: Limerick county arms.png
- **motto**: _Cuimhnigh ar Luimneach_<small>(Irish language, Irish)</small>
"Remember Limerick"
- **image map**: Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Limerick.svg
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: Republic of Ireland, Ireland
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Ireland, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Munster
- **subdivision type3**: Dáil Éireann
- **subdivision name3**: Kerry North–West Limerick (Dáil Éireann constituency), Kerry North-West Limerick
Limerick (Dáil Éireann constituency), Limerick
Limerick City (Dáil Éireann constituency), Limerick City
- **subdivision type4**: EU Parliament
- **subdivision name4**: South (European Parliament constituency), South
- **area total km2**: 2755
- **area rank**: List of Irish counties by area, 10th
- **seat type**: County town, County seat
- **seat**: Limerick
- **government type**: Limerick County Council, County Council and Limerick City Council, City Council
- **blank name sec1**: Vehicle registration plates of Ireland, Car plates
- **blank info sec1**: LK and L
- **population**: 191809
(134,703 excl. Limerick, Limerick City)
- **population rank**: List of Irish counties by population, 8th
- **population as of**: 2011
Munster

**Munster** () is one of the four historical provinces of Ireland. It is in the southwest of Ireland. Cork is its largest city.

Munster is home to the largest river and County in Ireland.

Munster has six counties: Tipperary, Limerick, Cork, Clare, Waterford and Kerry.
Survey of Israel

**Survey of Israel - SOI** () is the national Israeli institute of geodesy and map-making. It was founded in 1920 as the Survey of the British Mandate of Palestine. It is in Tel Aviv with branches in Jerusalem, Beer Sheva, Haifa and Nazareth. In 2011 the Israeli government decided to transfer all units into a new building to be built in Jerusalem.

## Other websites

- Survey Of Israel
- Survey Of Israel's Heritage website
Ed Begley Jr.

**Edward James "Ed" Begley, Jr.** (born September 16, 1949) is an American movie, television, stage, and voice actor and environmentalist. He is known for his roles in; _She-Devil_, _What's Your Number?_, _Whatever Works_, and in _Living with Ed_. He is also known for his television role in _St. Elsewhere_.

Begley, Jr. was born on September 16, 1949 in Los Angeles, California to Ed Begley, Sr. and to Allene Jeanne Sanders. He studied at Notre Dame High School and at Los Angeles Valley College. He was married to Ingrid Taylor from 1976 until they divorced in 1989. He has now been married to Rachelle Carson since 2000. He has three children. He lives in Los Angeles, California.
Ed Begley

**Edward James "Ed" Begley, Sr.** (March 25, 1901 – April 28, 1970) was an American movie, television, stage, radio, and voice actor. He won an Academy Award and a Tony Award. He was known for his roles in _The Unsinkable Molly Brown_, _Billion Dollar Brain_, _The Dunwich Horror_, _Hang 'Em High_, and in _12 Angry Men_.

Begley was born on March 25, 1901 in Hartford, Connecticut. He was married to Amanda Huff from 1922 until they divorced in 1957. Then he was married to Dorothy Reeves from 1961 until they divorced in 1963. He was last married to Helen Jordan from 1963 until his death in 1970. Begley died on April 28, 1970 in his Hollywood, California home from a heart attack, aged 69. His son is actor Ed Begley, Jr..
Drone

An **unmanned aerial vehicle**, often called a **drone**, is an aircraft that is not operated by a pilot on board.

Drones may have an onboard computer to take care of adjustments to wind and changes in air pressure. Sometimes they are programmed to a particular target. Important decisions are usually supervised by people on the ground communicating by radio.

Large UAVs are mostly used by military forces, for example for reconnaissance. Some of them are programmed to be a target, to be shot at. A few carry weapons for unmanned combat. Drones also have civilian uses, such as firefighting or taking photographs.

Drones come in different sizes. Wingspans range from a few centimetres to about , the size of regular, manned aircraft.

Photographers mount cameras on drones for aerial photography. Google has built and tested drones, for delivery of merchandise. Some people use them in drone racing. Private drones are sometimes called a nuisance, even a danger. In many countries they are forbidden near cities and airports and other things.

There is an industry that makes and sells equipment for automatic tracking and detection of UAVs; There are commercial cameras that can track and detect some activity by UAVS.

## Related pages

- Combat drone
Molly Brown

**Margaret "Molly" Brown Tobin** (July 18, 1867 – October 26, 1932) was an American socialite, philanthropist, and activist. She became famous for surviving the 1912 sinking of the R.M.S Titanic.

Brown was born on July 18, 1867 in Hannibal, Missouri but spent her time in Denver, Colorado. Brown was married to James Joseph Brown from 1886 until his death in 1922. They had two children called Lawrence Palmer Brown, in 1887, and a daughter, Catherine Ellen, followed two years later. Brown died on October 26, 1932 in New York City, New York from a brain tumor, aged 65.

## Other websites

- Margaret Brown On Titanic-Titanic.com
- Margaret Brown Death Certificate On Titanic-Titanic.com