juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
St. John's Church

**Saint John's Church** may refer to:

- Saint John's Church, Habo
- Saint John's Church, Malmö
- Saint John's Church, Stockholm
St. John's Church, Malmö

**Saint John's Church** () is a church building near the Triangeln railway station in the Innerstaden district in the of Malmö in Sweden. The church was designed by Axel Anderberg in the Jugend style. It was built between 1903-1907.

## Infobox (church)

- **name**: Saint John's Church
- **native name**: Sank Johannes kyrka
- **image**: Sankt Johannes kyrka, Malmö, augusti 2014.jpg
- **location**: Innerstaden, Malmö, Innerstaden, Malmö
- **country**: Sweden
- **denomination**: Church of Sweden
- **website**: [http://www.sanktjohannes.se/ sanktjohannes.se]
- **architect**: Axel Anderberg
- **style**: Art Nouveau, Jugend
- **years built**: 1903-1906
- **parish**: Malmö Saint John's Parish, Malmö Saint John
- **diocese**: Diocese of Lund, Lund
Finnish Church, Stockholm

The **Finnish Church** (, ) is a church building in Gamla stan in the town of Stockholm in Sweden. It belongs to the Stockholm Finnish Parish of the Church of Sweden. The church was opened in 1725. It is located in what once was Lilla Bollhuset before it was rebuilt into a church.

## Infobox (church)

- **name**: Finnish Church
- **native name**: Finska kyrkan
- **native name lang**: Swedish language, Swedish
- **image**: Finskakyrkan.JPG
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **caption**: The Finnish Church in April 2008
- **location**: Stockholm
- **country**: Sweden
- **denomination**: Church of Sweden
- **parish**: Stockholm Finnish Parish
- **diocese**: Stockholm
Frida Appelgren

**Frida Erika Appelgren**, earlier married _Muranius_, born 5 April 1981 in Malmö, Sweden, is a Swedish music artist. She scored a mid-2007 hit with the song _Dunka mig gul och blå_.

Together with Headline she participated at Melodifestivalen 2008 with the song _Upp o hoppa_. The song ended up 10th in the finals.

## Discography

- _Gasen I Botten_ (rap. Mange; Magnus Rytterstam)
- _Hoppa upp_
- 2007 - Dunka mig gul och blå
- 2008 - Upp och hoppa
- 2014 - Hit and Run

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Frida Appelgren
- **image**: Frida Muranius.JPG
- **image size**: 200px
- **landscape**: Frida Appelgren at Gröna Lund in 2008
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Frida Muranius
- **birth place**: Malmö, Sweden
- **genre**: pop music, pop
- **occupation**: singer
- **years active**: 2007-
Cen (surname)

**Cen** is a Chinese surname. It is a romanization of . Cen is listed 67th in the Song dynasty classic text _Hundred Family Surnames_. As of 2008, it is the 235th most common surname in China. There are 340,000 people with this surname.

## Origins

The surname Cen was first used during the Zhou Dynasty. Ji Qu, Ji Chang's nephew, was the first to use it. He used it because he controlled the area Cen Ting in Shanxi province. In honor of him, his children changed their name to Cen and posthumously named him Cen Zi. In 1368 Cen Tianbao surrendered to the first Emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang. He was then made prefect of Tianzhou. His descendants were prefects of Zhen'an and sub-prefects of Guishun. Among the chieftains of the Guangdong and Guangxi provinces, some of the most important were of the Cen surname. In the 15th and 16th centuries many were strong allies of the Ming Dynasty. During the Republic of China control of Mainland China, Cen Chunxuan became president of the military government of Guangzhou.

## Other websites

- Cen on ancestry.com

## Infobox (surname)

- **name**: Cen (岑)
- **pronunciation**: Cén (Mandarin)
Sam (Cantonese)
- **language**: Chinese
- **related names**: Ts'en, Tsen, Shum, Sum, Sam
Washington, Tyne and Wear

**Washington** is a new town in Sunderland, in the north east of England. Historically it was part of County Durham. It joined a new county in 1974 with the creation of Tyne and Wear. Washington is an equal distance from the centres of Newcastle upon Tyne, Durham and Sunderland, and it has close ties to all three cities. It was named a new town in 1964. At the 2011 census, the town had a population of 67,085.

Sometime before 1183, William de Hertburn acquired the manor of Washington Old Hall. De Hertburn changed his name to de Washington. George Washington, first President of the United States is a direct descendant of William de Hertburn.

Gertrude Bell grew up in Washington.
Dalvik Church

The **Dalvik Church** () is a church building at Dalvik in the town of Jönköping in Sweden. It is a Swedish Evangelical Mission church. It belongs to the Jönköping Sofia-Järstorp Parish of the Swedish Evangelical Mission. It was inaugurated on 8 February 1969 and expanded in 1985.

## Infobox (church)

- **name**: Dalvik Church
- **native name**: Dalvikskyrkan
- **native name lang**: Swedish
- **image**: Dalvikskyrkan.jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **caption**: The Dalvik Church in May 2008
- **location**: Dalvik
- **country**: Sweden
- **denomination**: Swedish Evangelical Mission
- **consecrated date**: 8 February 1969
- **parish**: Jönköping Sofia-Järstorp Parish, Jönköping Sofia-Järstorp
- **diocese**: Diocese of Växjö, Växjö
Bymarken Church

The **Bymarken Church** () is a church building at Bymarken in the town of Jönköping in Sweden. It belongs to the Jönköping Sofia-Järstorp Parish of the Church of Sweden. The church was opened in 1935.

## Infobox (church)

- **name**: Bymarken Church
- **native name**: Bymarkskyrkan
- **native name lang**: Swedish language, Swedish
- **image**: Bymarkskyrkan.jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **caption**: The Bymarken Church in November 2008
- **location**: Bymarken
- **country**: Sweden
- **denomination**: Church of Sweden
- **consecrated date**: 1935
- **parish**: Jönköping Sofia-Järstorp Parish, Jönköping Sofia-Järstorp
- **diocese**: Diocese of Växjö, Växjö
Barnarp

**Barnarp** is a village in Jönköping Municipality in Jönköping County in Sweden. In 2005, 724 people lived there.

## Othwer websites

- barnarp.com

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Barnarp
- **image skyline**: Barnarps Kyrka.JPG
- **image caption**: Barnarp Church
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Jönköping Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Jönköping County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Småland
- **area total km2**: 0.67
- **population as of**: 31 December 2005
- **population total**: 724
- **population density km2**: 1088
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Barnarp Church

**Barnarp Church** () is a church building in Barnarp it Sweden. It belongs to the Barnarp Parish of the Church of Sweden. The church is dated back to 13th century. It is supposed to have replaced an older wooden church.

## Infobox (church)

- **name**: Barnarp Church
- **native name**: Barnarps kyrka
- **native name lang**: Swedish language, Swedish
- **image**: Barnarpskyrka.JPG
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **caption**: Barnarp Church in August 2008
- **location**: Barnarp
- **country**: Sweden
- **denomination**: Church of Sweden
- **parish**: Barnarp Parish, Barnarp
- **diocese**: Diocese of Växjö, Växjö
Miyako Islands

The  are a group of islands that are in Okinawa Prefecture, Japan, east of the Yaeyama Islands. They are between the Ryukyu Islands and Taiwan.

Miyako Island has 55,914 people. A bridge connects Miyako Island to Ikema Island. Ikema Island has 801 people. Tarama village has 1,214 people. It is between the islands of Minna and Tarama.

The native people of the Miyako Islands are the Miyako people, who are a subgroup of a larger Ryukyuan ethnicity.

The languages spoken on the islands include the native Miyako language and Japanese. Because Japan suppressed the Miyako language in the past, the younger generation mostly speaks Japanese instead.

## Inhabited islands

- Miyako Islands (Miyako Subprefecture)
    - Miyakojima City
        - Ikema Island (_Ikema-jima_)
        - Irabu Island (_Irabu-jima_)
        - Kurima Island (_Kurima-jima_)
        - Miyako Island (_Miyako-jima_)
        - Ōgami Island (_Ōgami-jima_)
        - Shimoji Island (_Shimoji-shima_)
    - Tarama Village
        - Minna Island (_Minna-jima_)
        - Tarama Island (_Tarama-jima_)
Bottnaryd Church

**Bottnaryd Church** () is a wooden church building in Bottnaryd in Sweden. It belongs to the Norra Mo Parish of the Church of Sweden. The church was built in the late 17th century. It replaced a Medieval church demolished on 16 May 1666.

## Infobox (church)

- **name**: Bottnaryd Church
- **native name**: Bottnaryds kyrka
- **native name lang**: Swedish language, Swedish
- **image**: Bottnaryds kyrka 2014-07-12-136.jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **caption**: Bottnaryd Church in July 2014
- **location**: Bottnaryd
- **country**: Sweden
- **denomination**: Church of Sweden
- **parish**: Norra Mo Parish, Norra Mo
- **diocese**: Diocese of Växjö, Växjö
Ölmstad Church

**Ölmstad Church** () is a church building in Ölmstad in Sweden. It belogns to the Skärstad-Ölmstad Parish of the Church of Sweden. The church is supposed to be dated back to 12th century.

## Infobox (church)

- **name**: Ölmstad Church
- **native name**: Ölmstads kyrka
- **native name lang**: Swedish language, Swedish
- **image**: Ölmstads kyrka.JPG
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **caption**: Ölmstad Church in May 2012
- **location**: Ölmstad
- **country**: Sweden
- **denomination**: Church of Sweden
- **parish**: Skärstad-Ölmstad Parish, Skärstad-Ölmstad
- **diocese**: Diocese of Växjö, Växjö
Örserum Church

**Örserum Church** () is a church building in Örserum, Sweden. It belongs to the Gränna Parish of the Church of Sweden. The church was completed in 1937.

## Infobox (church)

- **name**: Örserum Church
- **native name**: Örserums kyrka
- **native name lang**: Swedish language, Swedish
- **location**: Örserum
- **country**: Sweden
- **denomination**: Church of Sweden
- **parish**: Gränna Parish, Gränna
- **diocese**: Diocese of Växjö, Växjö
Walter Ulbricht

**Walter Ernst Paul Ulbricht** (30 June 18931 August 1973) was a German communist politician. He was appointed leader of East Germany aka the German Democratic Republic in 1950 by Joseph Stalin and was leader until 1971 just 18 years after Stalin’s death in 1953. Walter Ulbricht worked for Joseph Stalin (leader 1924-1953),Nikita Khrushchev (leader 1953/1955-1964), and Leonid Brezhnev (leader 1964-1982) from 1950-1971. The Berlin Wall was built under his leadership.

Ulbricht played a leading role in the creation of the Weimar-era Communist Party of Germany (KPD). He was a member of both the Landtag of Saxony and the Reichstag during the Weimar Republic.

Some time after Hitler's rise to power Ulbricht fled to France and later to the Soviet Union. As leader of the communist Ulbricht Group he returned to Berlin on April 30, 1945. He was the first secretary of the Socialist Unity Party  (SED), and leading East Germany from 1950 to 1971. Following President Wilhelm Pieck's death in 1960, he was also the East German head of state until his own death in 1973.

As well as being a sports fanatic, Ulbricht considered himself an expert on architecture and urban planning, and was therefore responsible for the destruction of several ancient buildings in East Germany.

He was also involved in intellectual activities by writing a series of books about the history of the German labour movement.

## Other websites

- Extracts from _Walter Ulbricht — A Life for Germany_, an illustrated 1968 book on Ulbricht
- RFE/RL East German Subject Files: Communist Party  Open Society Archives, Budapest

## Infobox (president)

- **name**: **Walter Ulbricht**
- **image**: Opvolger van Pieck, Walter Ulbricht, Bestanddeelnr 911-5926 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Walter Ulbricht in 1960 just 7 year’s after Stalin died in 1953
- **nationality**: German
- **order**: Leadership of East Germany, General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany
- **term start**: 25 July 1950
- **term end**: 3 May 1971
- **predecessor**: Post jointly held by Wilhelm Pieck and Otto Grotewohl
- **successor**: Erich Honecker
- **birth place**: Leipzig, Kingdom of Saxony, German Empire
- **death place**: Groß Dölln, Templin, East Germany
- **spouse**: Martha Schmellinsky <small>(1920 -?)</small>
 Lotte Ulbricht, Lotte Kühn <small>(1953-1973)</small>
- **party**: Social Democratic Party of Germany, SPD (1912-1917)
 Independent Social Democratic Party, USPD (1917-1920)
Communist Party of Germany, KPD (1920-1946)
Socialist Unity Party of Germany, SED (1946-1973)
- **profession**: Politician
- **order2**: Leadership of East Germany, Chairman of the State Council of the
 German Democratic Republic
- **term start2**: 12 September 1960
- **term end2**: 1 August 1973
- **predecessor2**: Wilhelm Pieck
 <small> As State President </small>
- **successor2**: Willi Stoph
Gräshagen Church

The **Gräshagen Church** () is a church building at Gräshagen in the town of Jönköping in Sweden. It belongs to the Jönköping Sofia-Järstorp Parish of the Church of Sweden. The church was opened on 1 December 1962.

## Infobox (church)

- **name**: Gräshagen Church
- **native name**: Gräshagskyrkan
- **native name lang**: Swedish language, Swedish
- **caption**: The Gräshagen Church in November 2008
- **location**: Gräshagen
- **country**: Sweden
- **denomination**: Church of Sweden
- **consecrated date**: 1 December 1962
- **parish**: Jönköping Sofia-Järstorp Parish, Jönköping Sofia-Järstorp
- **diocese**: Diocese of Växjö, Växjö
Forserum

**Forserum** is a locality in Nässjö Municipality in Jönköping County in Sweden. In 2010, 2,039 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Forserum
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Nässjö Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Jönköping County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Småland
- **area total km2**: 1.95
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 2,039
- **population density km2**: 1044
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
PEGIDA

****** (**PEGIDA**, in English: "Patriotic Europeans Against the Islamization of the West") is a controversial German political movement based in Dresden. It was started in October 2014 by Lutz Bachmann. Thousands of people have joined public demonstrations against the "Islamization of Europe". German leaders have termed it xenophobia. Larger German counter-demonstrations against Pegida, estimated at about 30,000 people, have taken place in Stuttgart, Hamburg, Cologne and Berlin. Joining those speaking out against Pegida are the Roman Catholic, Protestant churches and several social groups.  Tommy Robinson founded a Pegida offshoot group.
Öggestorp Church

**Öggestorp Church** () is a church building in Öggestorp, Sweden. It belongs to the Rogberga-Öggestorp Parish of the Church of Sweden. The church was opened on 18 August 1883. It replaced replacing the old church. The older church was demolished in 1882.

## Infobox (church)

- **name**: Öggestorp Church
- **native name**: Öggestorps kyrka
- **native name lang**: Swedish language, Swedish
- **image**: Öggestorps kyrka.jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **caption**: Öggestorp Church in July 2010
- **location**: Öggestorp
- **country**: Sweden
- **denomination**: Church of Sweden
- **parish**: Rogberga-Öggestorp Parish, Rogberga-Öggestorp
- **diocese**: Diocese of Växjö, Växjö
Holmsund

**Holmsund** is a locality in Umeå Municipality in Västerbotten County in Sweden. In 2010, 5,489 people lived there. The locality is 18 kilometers south of the town of Umeå. Holmsund serves as a port for Umeå.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Holmsund
- **image skyline**: Holmsunds_sag1.jpg
- **image caption**: The Holmsund sawmill in 2012
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Umeå Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Västerbotten County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Västerbotten
- **area total km2**: 5.48
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 5,489
- **population density km2**: 1001
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Obbola

**Obbola** is a locality in Umeå Municipality in Västerbotten County in Sweden. In 2010, 2,197 people lived there. The locality is located close to the town of Holmsund, and to the west of the mouth of Ume River at the Gulf of Bothnia. SCA is a major employer in the locality.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Ersboda
- **image skyline**: Obbola kyrka 01.JPG
- **image caption**: Obbola Church
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Umeå Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Västerbotten County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Västerbotten
- **area total km2**: 2.56
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 2,197
- **population density km2**: 858
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Röbäck

**Röbäck** is a town in Umeå Municipality in Västerbotten County in Sweden. In 2010, 2,230 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Röbäck
- **image skyline**: Röbäck.JPG
- **image caption**: Röbäck in March 2011
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Umeå Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Västerbotten County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Västerbotten
- **area total km2**: 1.19
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 2,230
- **population density km2**: 1877
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Klockrike

**Klockrike** is a locality in Motala Municipality in Östergötland County in Sweden. In 2010, 272 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Klockrike
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Motala Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Östergötland County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Östergötland
- **area total km2**: 0.52
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 272
- **population density km2**: 527
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Tjällmo

**Tjällmo** is a locality in Motala Municipality in Östergötland County in Sweden. In 2010, 557 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Tjällmo
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Motala Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Östergötland County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Östergötland
- **area total km2**: 0.71
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 557
- **population density km2**: 783
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Borensberg

**Borensberg** is a locality in Motala Municipality in Östergötland County in Sweden. In 2010, 2,886 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Borensberg
- **image skyline**: Göta hotell Borensberg.JPG
- **image caption**: Göta hotell
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Motala Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Östergötland County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Östergötland
- **area total km2**: 2.40
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 2,886
- **population density km2**: 1201
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Peterbilt

The **Peterbilt Motors Company** is an American company. It makes medium or heavy duty Class 5 through 8 trucks.
The Peterbilt company started making trucks in 1939 and built 15 trucks that year. Their semi-trucks are made in different styles.

## History

The company can trace its roots to the Fageol Motor Company. It was a regional truck maker that started in Oakland, California in 1916. The company made automobiles, trucks and tractors. The company made trucks that could stand up to the tough conditions of the deserts and mountains of the western United States. In 1923 they shut down all other products to concentrate on trucks. They made trucks from the 1920s and 1930s. Due to the Great Depression, the company went into bankruptcy in 1932. It kept operating under control of its creditors but by 1938 was about to shut down. In 1939 the company assets were purchased by T.A. Peterman, a logger and businessman from Tacoma, Washington. The name Peterbilt was already being used by one of his wood products companies and was used for his new truck manufacturing company.

## Other websites

- Peterbuilt home page
Kenworth

**Kenworth** is an American truck producer company. It makes medium and heavy duty class 8 trucks. The company used to also make school buses and transit buses.

The company was founded in 1923 as the successor to Gersix Motor Company. It is headquartered in the Seattle suburb of Kirkland, Washington.

The history of Kenworth begins  in 1912 when was founded the company Gerlinger Motors in Portland, Oregon. It worked first as a dearship company owned by brothers Gerlingers.
Fågelsta

**Fågelsta** is a locality in Motala Municipality in Östergötland County in Sweden. In 2010, 287 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Fågelsta
- **image skyline**: Fågelsta, våren 1992..jpg
- **image caption**: Fågelsta in 1992
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Motala Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Östergötland County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Östergötland
- **area total km2**: 0.55
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 287
- **population density km2**: 520
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Fornåsa

**Fornåsa** is a locality in Motala Municipality in Östergötland County in Sweden. In 2010, 433 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Fornåsa
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Motala Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Östergötland County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Östergötland
- **area total km2**: 0.47
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 433
- **population density km2**: 917
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Godegård

**Godegård** is a locality in Motala Municipality in Östergötland County in Sweden. In 2010, 200 people lived there. The Mjölby-Hallsberg railway line runs through the village.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Godegård
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Motala Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Östergötland County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Östergötland
- **area total km2**: 0.26
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 200
- **population density km2**: 772
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Nykyrka

**Nykyrka** is a locality in Motala Municipality in Östergötland County in Sweden. In 2010, 414 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Nykyrka
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Motala Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Östergötland County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Östergötland
- **area total km2**: 0.50
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 414
- **population density km2**: 832
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Österstad

**Österstad** is a locality in Motala Municipality in Östergötland County in Sweden. In 2010, 318 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Österstad
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Motala Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Östergötland County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Östergötland
- **area total km2**: 0.36
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 318
- **population density km2**: 893
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Cabu

**Jean Cabut** (13 January 1938 – 7 January 2015), better known as **Cabu**, was a French comic strip artist and caricaturist. He was best known for his work on the satirical newspaper _Charlie Hebdo_.

Cabu was born in Châlons-en-Champagne. His son was singer Mano Solo.

Cabu was among the victims who were killed in a shooting at _Charlie Hebdo_s Paris headquarters on 7 January 2015. He was 76.
Charb

**Stéphane Charbonnier** (; 21 August 1967 – 7 January 2015), better known as **Charb** (), was a French cartoonist, journalist, and caricaturist. He was best known for his work on the satirical newspaper _Charlie Hebdo_.

Charb was born in Conflans-Sainte-Honorine.

Charb was among the victims who were killed in a shooting at _Charlie Hebdo_s Paris headquarters on 7 January 2015. He was 47.

## Early life

Stéphane Charbonnier was born in Conflans-Sainte-Honorine on 21 August 1967 and raised in Pontoise.

## Infobox (comics creator)

- **name**: Stéphane Charbonnier
- **image**: 2011-11-02 Incendie à Charlie Hebdo - Charb - 06.jpg
- **caption**: Charb, 2 November
- **birth name**: Stéphane Charbonnier
- **birth place**: Conflans-Sainte-Honorine, France
- **death place**: 11th arrondissement of Paris, Paris 11<sup>e</sup>, France
- **nationality**: French
- **belief**: Atheism
- **alias**: Charb
- **area**: Cartoonist, journalist
- **cartoonist**: Y
- **notable works**: _Charle Hebdo_
- **signature**: Signature charb.png
- **cause of death**: Shooting
Tignous

**Bernard Verlhac** (21 August 1957 – 7 January 2015), better known as **Tignous**, was a French cartoonist and caricaturist. He was best known for his work on the satirical newspaper _Charlie Hebdo_. He was born and grew up in Paris.

Tignous was among the victims who were killed in a shooting at _Charlie Hebdo_s Paris headquarters on 7 January 2015. He was 57.
Georges Wolinski

**Georges Wolinski** (28 June 1934 – 7 January 2015) was a French cartoonist, journalist and comic book writer. He is best known for his work on the satirical newspaper _Charlie Hebdo_ and the daily newspaper _Libération_. In 2005, he was awarded the Legion of Honour.

Wolinski was born in Tunis, Tunisia. His father was Polish and his mother was a Tunisian of Italian Jewish ancestry.

Wolinski was among the victims who were killed in a shooting at _Charlie Hebdo_s Paris headquarters on 7 January 2015. He was 80.
Bäckaby Old Church

**Bäckaby Old Church** () was a woooden church building in Sweden. The oldest pieces were dated back to the 1320s. The old wooden church was originally in Bäckaby outside Vetlanda. The church was later purchased by a private person and moved to the town park in Jönköping. In Jönköping, it was reopened on 31 August 1902. Back in Bäckaby, Bäckaby Old Church had been replaced by the newer Bäckaby Church in 1899.

On late Friday evening, 28 April 2000 a fire totally destroyed the church. Soon, it was learnt that the fire was caused by arson. Local press brought major attention to the fire when it appeared to be connected to satanism. and modern paganism. Many people missed the church because it had been popular a place for weddings and baptism.

In 2003 a memorial site was opened.

## Related pages

- Kulla Chapel

## Infobox (church)

- **name**: Bäckaby Old Church
- **native name**: Bäckaby gamla kyrka
- **native name lang**: Swedish language, Swedish
- **image**: BäckabyRAÄ.jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **caption**: Bäckaby Old Church in 1945
- **location**: Jönköping
- **country**: Sweden
- **denomination**: Church of Sweden
- **parish**: Jönköping Sofia Parish, Jönköping Sofia
- **diocese**: Diocese of Växjö, Växjö
Kulla Chapel

**Kulla Chapel** () is a chapel in Eksjö Municipality in Sweden. It is located down country road 28 Eksjö and Nässjö. It belongs to the Höreda Parish of the Church of Sweden. The chapel was opened in 1927.

The chapel was destroyed in a fire on 27 May 2000. The fire was connected to Satanism  However the chapel was rebuilt and reopened on 13 May 2001.

## Related pages

- Bäckaby Old Church

## Infobox (church)

- **name**: Kulla Chapel
- **native name**: Kulla kapell
- **native name lang**: Swedish language, Swedish
- **image**: Kulla kapell.JPG
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **caption**: Kulla Chapel in February 2006
- **location**: Eksjö Municipality
- **country**: Sweden
- **denomination**: Church of Sweden
- **parish**: Höreda Parish, Höreda
- **diocese**: Diocese of Linköping, Linköping
Södra Råda Old Church

**Södra Råda Old Church** () was a timbered church building in Gullspång Municipality in Sweden. The church was dated to the 14th century. It was one of the oldest preserved wooden churches in Sweden.

The church was destroyed by a fire on 12 November 2001.

## Infobox (church)

- **name**: Södra Råda Old Church
- **native name**: Södra Råda gamla kyrka
- **native name lang**: Swedish language, Swedish
- **image**: South Rada church Sweden.jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **caption**: Södra Råda Old Church
- **location**: Gullspång Municipality
- **country**: Sweden
- **denomination**: Church of Sweden
- **parish**: Amnehärad Parish, Amnehärad
- **diocese**: Diocese of Skara, Skara
Blank Space

**"Blank Space"** is a 2014 song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. The song is about the way the media sees Swift and her relationships. The song is an electropop single.  It has been compared to New Zealand singer-songwriter Lorde's musical style.

"Blank Space" was released on November 10, 2014. It received positive reviews from music critics. It reached #1 on the _Billboard_ Hot 100, which made it become her second number-one single from _1989_ (after "Shake It Off") and her third number-one single overall.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Blank Space
- **cover**: Blank Space - Single Logo.png
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Taylor Swift
- **album**: 1989 (Taylor Swift album), 1989
- **written**: February 2013
- **recorded**: 2013–2014
- **genre**: Electropop
- **prev title**: Shake It Off (Taylor Swift song), Shake It Off
- **prev year**: 2014
- **next title**: Style (Taylor Swift song), Style
- **next year**: 2015
Nightcrawler

***Nightcrawler*** is a 2014 American crime thriller movie. It is set in Los Angeles. It is about a petty thief who becomes a photojournalist. There is a home invasion. Jake Gyllenhaal plays Louis. Rene Russo plays Nina. Bill Paxton plays Joe.

The movie was released on October 31, 2014. It got positive reviews from movie critics. It made US$38.3 million.
Home invasion

A **home invasion** is when a criminal illegally goes into someone's home intending to use violence against the people inside. The criminal usually plans to commit assault, murder, rape, robbery or kidnapping.

The term "home invasion" was first used in 1912 and laterly got its today's meaning in a Los Angeles Times article in 1925.
Indonesia AirAsia Flight 8501

**Indonesia AirAsia Flight 8501** was a passenger flight from Surabaya to Singapore. The plane was an Airbus A320. On  December 28 2014, the airplane crashed due to technical failure and bad weather in the Java Sea, Indonesia. All 162 people on the plane were killed. Human bodies and debris began surfacing two days after the incident. The plane was said to have lost contact with air traffic control 42 minutes after takeoff. The plane wreckage and bodies of the passengers were pulled from the Java Sea in the waters of Kalimantan, the Indonesian part of Borneo island, The Guardian reported.

According to the reports, investigators traced the failure of both the rudder and computer systems to a cracked solder joint inside circuit boards. The rudder system had experienced problems 23 times since January 2014, reported the aircraft maintenance team.

## Passengers and crew

Flight 8501 had 155 passengers and seven crew members on board. The passenger list consisted of 137 adults, 17 children and one infant. The crew consisted of two pilots, 4 flight attendants and a company engineer. The crash victims included people from Indonesia, Malaysia, South Korea, France, Singapore and the United Kingdom.

The Captain was 53-year-old Iriyanto, an Indonesian pilot who had 20,537 flying hours.

The First Officer was 46-year old Rémi Emmanuel Plesel, a French pilot who had 2,247 flying hours.

## Infobox (aircraft occurrence)

- **name**: Indonesia AirAsia Flight 8501
- **image**: Indonesia AirAsia Airbus A320-216; PK-AXC@SIN;07.08.2011 617eo (6068918367).jpg
- **image upright**: 1.1
- **caption**: PK-AXC, the aircraft involved in the accident, photographed in 2011 with a previous livery
- **occurrence type**: Accident
- **summary**: Pilot error, mishandled non-critical failure leading to Stall (fluid dynamics), stall; crashed into the sea
- **site**: Karimata Strait, Java Sea
- **aircraft type**: Airbus A320 family, Airbus A320-216
- **operator**: Indonesia AirAsia
- **iata**: QZ8501
- **icao**: AWQ8501
- **callsign**: Wagon Air 8501
- **tail number**: PK-AXC
- **origin**: Juanda International Airport, Surabaya, Indonesia
- **destination**: Singapore Changi Airport, Singapore
- **occupants**: 162
- **passengers**: 155
- **crew**: 7
- **fatalities**: 162
- **survivors**: 0
Åby, Norrköping Municipality

**Åby** is a locality in Norrköping Municipality in Östergötland County in Sweden. In 2010, 4,980 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Åby
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Norrköping Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Östergötland County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Östergötland
- **area total km2**: 3.32
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 4,980
- **population density km2**: 1502
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Kimstad

**Kimstad** is a locality in Norrköping Municipality in  Östergötland County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,510 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Kimstad
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Norrköping Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Östergötland County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Östergötland
- **area total km2**: 1.44
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 1,510
- **population density km2**: 1050
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Ljunga

**Ljunga** is a locality in Norrköping Municipality in Östergötland County in Sweden. In 2010, 688 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Ljunga
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Västra Götaland
- **subdivision name2**: Östergötland County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Östergötland
- **area total km2**: 0.68
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 688
- **population density km2**: 1006
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Skärblacka

**Skärblacka** is a locality in Norrköping Municipality in Östergötland County in Sweden. In 2010, 4,059 people lived there. In everyday use, the town is known as simply _Blacka_.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Skärblacka
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Norrköping Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Östergötland County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Östergötland
- **area total km2**: 3.89
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 4,059
- **population density km2**: 1043
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Vånga

**Vånga** is a locality in Norrköping Municipality in Östergötland County in Sweden. In 2010, 220 people lived there. The locality is located north of Lake Roxen.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Vånga
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Norrköping Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Östergötland County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Östergötland
- **area total km2**: 0.31
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 220
- **population density km2**: 709
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Lindö

**Lindö** is a locality in Norrköping Municipality in Östergötland County in Sweden. In 2010, 4,915 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Lindö
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Norrköping Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Östergötland County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Östergötland
- **area total km2**: 3.20
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 4,915
- **population density km2**: 1537
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Simonstorp

**Simonstorp** is a locality in Norrköping Municipality in Östergötland County in Sweden. In 2010, 258 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Simonstorp
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Norrköping Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Östergötland County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Östergötland
- **area total km2**: 0.51
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 258
- **population density km2**: 505
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Strömsfors

**Strömsfors** is a locality in Norrköping Municipality in Östergötland County in Sweden. In 2010, 528 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Strömsfors
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Norrköping Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Östergötland County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Östergötland
- **area total km2**: 0.82
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 528
- **population density km2**: 647
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Norsholm

**Norsholm** is a locality in Norrköping Municipality in Östergötland County in Sweden. In 2010, 615 people lived there. The locality is located circa 15 kilometers southwest of the town Norrköping, near the E4 and Göta kanal.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Norsholm
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Norrköping Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Östergötland County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Östergötland
- **area total km2**: 0.80
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 615
- **population density km2**: 769
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Östra Husby

**Östra Husby** is a locality in Norrköping Municipality in Östergötland County in Sweden. In 2010, 792 people lived there. The locality is located 20 kilometers east of Norrköping and 16 kilometers northeast of Söderköping.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Östra Husby
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Norrköping Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Östergötland County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Östergötland
- **area total km2**: 0.83
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 792
- **population density km2**: 955
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Åselstad

**Åselstad** is a locality in Norrköping Municipality in Östergötland County in Sweden. In 2010, 475 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Åselstad
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Norrköping Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Östergötland County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Östergötland
- **area total km2**: 0.50
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 475
- **population density km2**: 946
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Julio Scherer García

**Julio Scherer García** (7 April 1926 – 7 January 2015) was a Mexican author and journalist. He was the editor of the Mexican newspaper _Excelsior_ from 1968 to 1976. He also was the founder of the news magazine _Proceso_.

Garcia died in Mexico City from  septic shock, aged 88.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Julio Scherer García
- **image**: Julio Scherer y José Narro Robles.jpg
- **caption**: Scherer walking with José Narro, rector of UNAM, in 2011.
- **birth place**: Mexico City, Mexico
- **death place**: Mexico City, Mexico
- **occupation**: Journalist and editor
- **nationality**: Mexican
- **years active**: 1947–2015
Bernard Maris

**Bernard Maris** (23 September 19467 January 2015) was a French economist, writer and journalist. He was also a shareholder in _Charlie Hebdo_ magazine. He was born in Toulouse, France.

Maris was murdered in January 2015, in the _Charlie Hebdo_ shooting at the headquarters of the magazine in Paris.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Bernard Maris
- **image**: Visage de Bernard Maris sur une fresque d'hommage à Charlie Hebdo.jpg
- **caption**: Mural of Charlie Hebdo Victim, Victims
- **birth place**: Toulouse, France
- **death place**: Paris, France
- **death cause**: Murdered during the Charlie Hebdo shooting
- **nationality**: France, French
- **occupation**: Economist, writer, journalist
- **years active**: 1946-2015
- **employer**: Charlie Hebdo
- **known for**: Being one of the Victim, Victims of Charlie Hebdo shooting