juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Dmytro Grabovskyy

**Dmytro Grabovskyy** (, 30 September 1985 – 23 January 2017) was a Ukrainian-Israeli professional road bicycle racer. He was born in Simferopol, Ukraine. He last competed for UCI Continental team ISD-Lampre. He was second in the time trial for juniors at the 2005 World Championship Cycling in Madrid and he won the road race.

Grabovsky became an Israeli citizen in 2014.

He died from a heart attack on 23 January 2017, aged 31.

## Other websites

- Profile of Dmytro Grabovskyy  at Cycling Archives.com
Gorden Kaye

**Gordon Fitzgerald Kaye**, known professionally as **Gorden Kaye** (7 April 1941 – 23 January 2017) was a BAFTA-nominated English comic actor. He was best known for playing René Artois in the British TV comedy series _%27Allo %27Allo!_. He also was the roadie for Alberto y Lost Trios Paranoias.

Kaye was born in Huddersfield, West Riding of Yorkshire. When young, Kaye played rugby league for Moldgreen ARLFC before studying at King James's Grammar School, Almondbury, Huddersfield. Kaye died under hospice care in England on 23 January 2017, aged 75.

## Other websites

- Gorden Kaye at bfi.com
Ruth Samuelson

**Ruth Culbertson Samuelson** (November 4, 1959 – January 23, 2017) was an American Republican politician. She was a member of the North Carolina General Assembly, representing the 104th district in the North Carolina House of Representatives from 2007 to 2015. She announced on October 15, 2013, that she would not seek re-election for a fifth term and would leave office at the end of her current term, after the 2014 elections.

From 2000 to 2004, Samuelson served as a member of the Mecklenburg County Board of Commissioners, representing the Fifth District. In 2004, she ran for an At-Large seat on the Board of Commissioners, but lost in a tight general election race.

Samuelson was born in Charleston, South Carolina. She revealed in June 2016 that she had been diagnosed with ovarian cancer. Samuelson died on January 23, 2017 under hospice care in Charlotte, North Carolina, aged 57.
SpongeBob SquarePants season 1

The first season of the American animated television series ***SpongeBob SquarePants***, created by former marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg, aired on Nickelodeon from May 1, 1999, to March 3, 2001, and consists of 20 half-hour episodes. The series is about the adventures of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom. The show features the voices of Tom Kenny, Bill Fagerbakke, Rodger Bumpass, Clancy Brown, Mr. Lawrence, Jill Talley, Carolyn Lawrence, Mary Jo Catlett, and Lori Alan. Among the first guest stars to appear on the show were Ernest Borgnine and Tim Conway, who voiced the superhero characters of Mermaid Man and Barnacle Boy respectively.

Hillenburg initially conceived the show in 1994 and began to work on it shortly after the cancelation of _Rocko's Modern Life_ in 1996. To voice the character of SpongeBob, Hillenburg approached Tom Kenny, who had worked with him on _Rocko's Modern Life_. The show was originally to be called _SpongeBoy Ahoy!_, but the name _SpongeBoy_ was already in use for an art pencil product. Upon finding it out, Hillenburg decided to use the name "SpongeBob". He chose "SquarePants" as a family name as it referred to the character's square shape and it had a "nice ring to it".

## Infobox (television season)

- **season number**: 1
- **bgcolour**: #6dc44c
- **image**: SBSP logo.png
- **num episodes**: 20 (41 segments)
- **starring**: * Tom Kenny
* Bill Fagerbakke
* Rodger Bumpass
* Clancy Brown
* Mr. Lawrence
* Jill Talley
* Carolyn Lawrence
* Mary Jo Catlett
* Lori Alan
- **network**: Nickelodeon
- **next season**: SpongeBob SquarePants season 2, Season 2
- **episode list**: List of SpongeBob SquarePants episodes, List of episodes
SpongeBob SquarePants season 3

***SpongeBob SquarePants*** is an American animated television series. The third season was on television from October 5, 2001 to October 11, 2004.

Stephen Hillenburg, the creator of SpongeBob Squarepants, stopped making the television series in order to make _The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie_. The television series was meant to end after the movie was released. Because the movie was so popular, the television series continued.

The third season won both the 2003 and 2004 Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards for Favorite Cartoon.

## Episodes

<onlyinclude>

</onlyinclude>

## DVD release

The DVD boxset for season three was released by Paramount Home Entertainment and Nickelodeon in the United States and Canada on September 27, 2005, almost a year after the season had completed broadcast on television. The DVD release features bonus materials including the pilot episode "Help Wanted" and featurettes.

|colspan="4"|***SpongeBob SquarePants: The Complete 3rd Season***|||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|style="text-align:center; width:400px;" colspan="3"|**Set details**|style="width:300px; text-align:center;"|**Special features**|||
|colspan="3" style="text-align:left; width:400px;"|* 20 episodes * 3-disc set * 1.33:1 aspect ratio * Languages: ** English, French and Spanish (Dolby Digital 2.0)|rowspan="4" style="text-align:left; width:300px;"|* "Help Wanted" * Pop-Up Trivia Facts for "My Pretty Seahorse", "No Weenies Allowed", and "Krusty Krab Training Video" * _How to Draw SpongeBob and Friends_ featurette|||
|colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|**Release dates**|||||
|style="text-align:center;"|Region 1|style="text-align:center;"|Region 2|style="text-align:center;"|Region 4|
||September 27, 2005||December 3, 2007||November 8, 2007|

## Other websites

- IMDb

## Infobox (television season)

- **bgcolour**: #01A8CA
- **image**: SBSP logo.png
- **num episodes**: 20 (37 segments)
- **starring**: * Tom Kenny
* Bill Fagerbakke
* Rodger Bumpass
* Clancy Brown
* Mr. Lawrence
* Jill Talley
* Carolyn Lawrence
* Mary Jo Catlett
* Lori Alan
- **network**: Nickelodeon
- **prev season**: SpongeBob SquarePants season 2, Season 2
- **next season**: SpongeBob SquarePants season 4, Season 4
- **episode list**: List of SpongeBob SquarePants episodes, List of episodes
Samhain

**Samhain** is the Gaelic celebration at the end of the harvest season and the beginning of winter. It is pronounced SOW-in. This festival is also celebrated in Paganism and Wicca. It is now known as Halloween or All Hallows' Eve and celebrated on the 31st of October.

## Legends

A common legend on Samhain is that it is easy to talk to the dead. One way to do this is by using a Ouija board, a wooden board with numbers and letters on it.
Andrew Telegdi

**Andrew Telegdi**, PC (**András Telegdi**; May 28, 1946 – January 23, 2017) was a Hungarian-born Canadian politician.  He was a Liberal Member of Parliament in the Canadian House of Commons from 1993 to 2008, representing Waterloo and the successor riding of Kitchener—Waterloo.

In 2014, Telgedi ran and lost in the 2014 Waterloo Regional Elections.  He came in third place to become one of two councillors for Waterloo on the Waterloo Regional Council.

Telegdi was born in Budapest, Hungary. He studied at the University of Waterloo in the 1970s. Telegdi died on January 23, 2017 in Waterloo, Ontario, aged 70.
FAW Group

**FAW Group Corporation** is a Chinese Government-owned corporation automotive manufacturing company headquartered in Changchun, Jilin, China. Its principal products are automobiles; buses; light, medium, and heavy-duty trucks; and auto parts. FAW became China's first automobile manufacturer when it unveiled the nation's first domestically produced passenger car, the Hong Qi, in 1958. 1953

## Infobox (chinese)

- **child**: yes
- **t**: 第一汽車集團
- **s**: 第一汽车集团
- **p**: Dìyī Qìchē Jítuán
- chē (车)
- **l**: First Automobile Group
- **altname**: Abbreviation
- **t2**: 中國一汽
- **s2**: 中国一汽
- **p2**: Zhōngguó Yīqì
- chē (车)
- **order**: st


## Infobox (company)

- **name**: China FAW Group Corporation Limited
- **native name**: 中国第一汽车集团有限公司
- **image**: Headquarter of FAW Group Corporation.JPG
- **type**: Government-owned corporation, State-owned enterprise
- **area served**: East Asia (except Taiwan, South Korea, Japan), Southeast Asia, South Asia, West Asia, Eastern Europe, and Africa
- **location city**: Changchun, Jilin
- **location country**: China
- **key people**: Qiu Xiandong (Chairman)
Xu Xianping (President)
- **num employees**: 132,000 (2007)
- **industry**: Automotive industry, Automotive
- **products**: Automobiles
Buses
Trucks
Automotive components
- **production**: 3,500,000 units (2021)
- **revenue**: RMB 292.7 billion (2010)
Richard DeVos

**Richard Marvin DeVos Sr.** (March 4, 1926 – September 6, 2018) was an American businessman. He was known for being the co-founder of Amway along with Jay Van Andel (company restructured as Alticor in 2000), and owner of the Orlando Magic NBA basketball team.

In 2012, _Forbes_ magazine listed him as the 60th richest person in the United States, and the 205th richest in the world, with an estimated net worth of $5.1 billion. At one point, he was one of the 10 richest Americans.

DeVos was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan. He studied at Calvin College. He served in the military in World War II in the United States Army Air Corps. He was married to Helen June Van Wesep from 1953 until her death in 2017. Together, they had four children. His son, Dick DeVos, is married to Betsy DeVos the 11th and current United States Secretary of Education.

He was a Reformed Christian.

DeVos died on September 6, 2018 from complication of an infection in Ada, Michigan at the age of 92.

## Other websites

- Profile at _Forbes_
- Richard DeVos' campaign contributions  at Newsmeat
- Excellence in Philanthropy, Updates on Past Winners 2001-2013: Richard and Helen DeVos
- Miller, John J. Contesting Art. Philanthropy Magazine. Summer 2011.
Cère

The **Cère ** is a French river, in the Massif Central, that flows through the Cantal, Corrèze and Lot departments. It is a left tributary of the Dordogne (river) and is the main river of the Cantal department.

For about , the Cère forms the border between, first, the Corrèze and the Cantal departments and, later, between the Corrèze and the Lot departments.

## Geography

The Cère river has a length of  and a drainage basin with an area of .

Its average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is  at Biars-sur-Cère in the Lot department.

**Average monthly discharge (m<sup>3</sup>/s) at Biars-sur-Cère**

### Course

The source of the Cère river is in the southwestern Massif Central, in **Col de Font de Cère**in the _commune_ of Saint-Jacques-des-Blats, at an altitude of about , in the Cantal department.

The Cère river flows to the west, in general, through 3 regions, 3 departments and 29 _communes_. Several _communes_ are named after the river: Vic-sur-Cère, Arpajon-sur-Cère, Laval-de-Cère, Gagnac-sur-Cère, Biars-sur-Cère. It flows through the following _communes_, among others:
- Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region
    - Cantal department:  Saint-Jacques-des-Blats, Thiézac, Vic-sur-Cère, Polminhac, Arpajon-sur-Cère, Sansac-de-Marmiesse, Saint-Étienne-Cantalès, Laroquebrou
- Nouvelle-Aquitaine region
    - Corrèze department: Camps-Saint-Mathurin-Léobazel
- Occitanie region
    - Lot department: Laval-de-Cère, Bretenoux, Biars-sur-Cère, Prudhomat.

Finally, it flows into the Dordogne river in the town of Girac in the Marne department.

## Main tributaries

The main tributaries, over 20 km long,  of the Cère river are:

**Left tributaries**:
- Roannes - 20.1 km
- Escalmels - 24.7

**Right tributaries**:
- Jordanne - 40.6 km
- Authre - 42 km

## Related pages

- List of rivers of France

## Infobox (river)

- **name**: Cère
- **image**: CERE at Lamativie.JPG
- **image caption**: Cère gorge near Lamativie, where it forms the Corrèze/Lot border, showing hydroelectric barrage.
- **map**: Cère (rivière).png
- **source1 location**: Massif Central
- **mouth location**: Dordogne (river), Dordogne
- **subdivision type1**: Country
- **subdivision name1**: France
California National Party

The **California National Party** (**CNP**) is a political party in the state of California. The party was founded in 2015. It has been described by California legislative historian Alex Vassar as "the biggest-promising political party you haven't heard of". It is currently chaired by Theo Slater. The party's main goal is achieving California's independence from the United States of America.  Their platform also includes a wide range of proposed reforms. This includes health care, schools and welfare. Many of their proposals are generally left of center and reflect the party's "pragmatic progressive" ideology.

## Infobox (political party)

- **name**: California National Party (CNP)
- **colorcode**: #fdd700
- **membership year**: January 2022
- **membership**: 413
- **leader1 title**: Chair
- **leader1 name**: Michael Loebs
- **leader2 title**: Vice-Chair
- **leader2 name**: Theo Slater
- **leader3 title**: Secretary
- **leader3 name**: Yvonne Hargrove
- **headquarters**: Sacramento, California
- **student wing**: CNP Students
- **position**: Centre-left politics, Center-left
Big tent#United States, Big tent
- **colors**: Yellow
 Blue
- **country**: California
- **country2**: the United States
- **leader4 title**: State Senate group leader
- **leader5 title**: State Assembly group leader
- **seats1 title**: List of United States senators from California, Seats in the U.S. Senate
- **seats2 title**: United States congressional delegations from California, Seats in the U.S. House
- **seats3 title**: California executive branch, Statewide Executive Offices
- **seats4 title**: California State Senate, Seats in the State Senate
- **seats5 title**: California State Assembly, Seats in the State Assembly
Yes California

The **Yes California Independence Campaign** is an American political action committee. It promotes the secession of the state of California from the United States via a referendum proposed for 2019. The campaign president is Louis J. Marinelli. He is a former New Yorker who lives in Russia He has received help from the Russian government to promote his efforts. Marinelli was encouraged by the news of Brexit, the United Kingdom plan for leaving the European Union. The group has been nicknamed "Calexit" for California exit. The left-wing group was allowed to set up a makeshift embassy in Moscow under the name the “Embassy of the Independent Republic of California". The Kremlin has been known for supporting secessionist movements in Europe and the United States.
Vincent Viola

**Vincent "Vinnie" Viola** (born 1956 in New York City) is an American billionaire businessman and philanthropist. Viola was the nominee for United States Secretary of the Army after being nominated by Donald Trump in December 2016. He withdrew his name from consideration on February 3, 2017.

He is the former chairman of the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX), and the founder and chairman of Virtu Financial. Viola is the owner of the Florida Panthers, a National Hockey League (NHL) ice hockey team.
Heather Wilson

**Heather Ann Wilson** (born December 30, 1960) is an American politician. Wilson was the 24th United States Secretary of the Air Force from May 16, 2017 through May 31, 2019. She served as President of the South Dakota School of Mines and Technology in Rapid City, South Dakota. She is a former Republican member of the United States House of Representatives representing  from 1998 to 2009. She was the first female military veteran elected to a full term in Congress.

After leaving Congress she was leading consulting firm Heather Wilson & Company.

On January 23, 2017, President Donald Trump announced his intentions to nominate Wilson as Secretary of the Air Force. The United States Senate confirmed her nomination on May 8, 2017.

On March 8, 2019, Wilson said that she would resign as Secretary, on May 31, 2019, in order to become President of the University of Texas at El Paso.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: Heather Wilson official photo.jpg
- **office**: President of University of Texas at El Paso
- **term start**: August 15, 2019
- **predecessor**: Diana Natalicio
- **office1**: 24th United States Secretary of the Air Force
- **president1**: Donald Trump
- **term start1**: May 16, 2017
- **term end1**: May 31, 2019
- **predecessor1**: Deborah Lee James
- **successor1**: Matthew Donovan (acting)
Barbara Barrett
- **office2**: President of the South Dakota School of Mines and Technology
- **term start2**: June 17, 2013
- **term end2**: May 10, 2017
- **predecessor2**: Robert Wharton
- **successor2**: Jim Rankin
- **state3**: New Mexico
- **term start3**: June 25, 1998
- **term end3**: January 3, 2009
- **predecessor3**: Steven Schiff
- **successor3**: Martin Heinrich
- **birth name**: Heather Ann Wilson
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Jay Hone
- **children**: 3
- **education**: United States Air Force Academy (Bachelor of Science, BS)
Jesus College, Oxford (Master of Philosophy, MPhil, Doctor of Philosophy, DPhil)
- **serviceyears**: 1982–1989
- **rank**:  Captain (United States O-3), Captain
The Mirage

**The Mirage** is a 3,044 room hotel and casino resort located on the strip in Las Vegas, Nevada. The casino is owned by MGM Mirage.

The Mirage has a 20,000-gallon saltwater aquarium with over 450 species of fish. It has an indoor tropical rainforest housed in its  tall atrium. In front of the Mirage is a volcano that erupts nightly depending on the season. Every hour there is a fire show. The huge balls of fire are choreographed to music and light up the lagoon next to it.

The Mirage is connected by a free tram to Treasure Island, its sister property immediately to the north.

## Other websites

- Mirage website
- Mirage Volcano Show in Las Vegas; YouTube
Marta Kubišová

**Marta Kubišová** (1 November 1942 in České Budějovice, then in Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia) is a Czech singer most popular in Czechoslovakia in 1960s. She won _Zlatý slavík_ TV award in 1967.

## Life

**Family**

Marta Kubišová’s father was a cardiologist and her mother a housewife. Her family moved to Poděbrady in 1952. She married Jan Něměc, who later emigrated and they got divorced. Her second husband was director Jan Moravec. Her daughter Kateřina was born on 1 June 1979.

### Career

Her singing career started with a dance group in Nymburk. She reached the finals in _Hledáme nové talenty_ in 1961. In 1963 she moved to Plzeň to perform. In September 1964 she performed in theater Rokoko. She won _Silver Lyre of Bratislava_ with Helena Vondráčková in 1966. She created the group 'Golden Kids' with Václav Neckář and Vondráčková in 1967. Her song _Prayer for Marta_ became a symbol of national resistance against the occupation of Warsaw Pact troops in 1968. During the Prague Spring, she recorded over 200 SP records and one LP (_Songy a Balady_), which was immediately banned from stores. The government unjustly banned her from performing in February 1970. She signed the Charter 77 and she became their speaker.

She suffered a miscarriage and survived clinical death. Marta was also an actress and she met her husband Jan Němec while filming. In 1990s and 2000s she also took part in concerts to promote human rights. She was awarded the _Honorary Medal of T. G. Masaryk_ in 1998 and in October 2002 she got the _St. Wenceslas Honours_.
Ouija board

The **Ouija** (pronounced wee-jee or wee-jah) is a game board supposedly used to talk to the dead. It is designed to be a fun activity based on self-deception. They are also called "spirit boards" or "talking boards." It is a flat board with the numbers 0-9 and all the letters of the alphabet. It has the words "yes" and "no" at the top, with the word "goodbye" on the bottom. The board uses a planchette, which is a small wooden plank in the shape of an upside-down heart. It has a glass circle (or plain hole) in the top. The player asks a question, then one or more players guide the planchette to the letters or numbers to spell out a message.  A participant believes they are not controlling the message, that it comes from ghosts or spirits. However, scientists know the game is based on the ideomotor effect. It can seem very mysterious, but anyone can test a Ouija board by blindfolding or hiding the board from the ones moving the planchette. What usually results is gibberish and no message.

## Other websites

- Do You Believe? | Brain Games; National Geographic
- The Truth About Ouija Boards / How to make your own!:YouTube
- How Ouija Boards Work; HowStuffWorks
Plomb du Cantal

**Plomb du Cantal** is a French mountain, the highest summit of Mounts of Cantal in the _Massif Central_, France. It is part of the Regional Natural Park of the Volcanoes of Auvergne ().

It is the highest mountain of the Cantal department and the second highest in the Massif Central, after Puy de Sancy that is  high.

## Geography

Plomb du Cantal is in the Mounts of Cantal, a chain of volcanic mountains in the Massif Central, in the centre of the Cantal department. It is at about  to the northeast of Aurillac, the capital of the Cantal department.

The summit is on the border between the _communes_ of Saint-Jacques-des-Blats to the west and Albepierre-Bredons to the east.

Many rivers start on the slopes of the mountain; they flow through three main drainage basins:
- to the west, on the side of Saint-Jacques-des-Blats, is the drainage basin of the Cère river that flows to the Dordogne river;
- to the south, on the side of the _commune_ of Brezons, is the drainage basin of the Brezons river that flows to the Garonne river; and
- to the northeast, on the side of Albepierre-Bredons, is the drainage basin of the Alagnon river that flows to the Loire river.

The Plomb du Cantal, with other near mountains, is part of the stratovolcano of Cantal, the largest French stratovolcano and one of the most important of Europe with an area of almost . It had, 4 millions of years ago, an elevation of  or higher.

Because its importance for the movement of migratory birds, the Plomb du Cantal together with the Mounts of Cantal are part of a Special Protection Area since 2005: **FR8310066 - Monts et Plomb du Cantal**.

## Ski resorts

There are two main ski stations (places where people go to practice skiing) on the slopes of Plomb du Cantal or near it: _Le Lioran_, also known as _Super Lioran_, and _Prat-de-Bouc_.

## Climbing

To get to the summit, there are three climbing routes:
1. By cable car to the Lioran station followed by hiking during about 10 minutes;
1. Hiking to the Lioran station and then to the mountain during about 1 hour and a half; and
1. Hiking from the Prat-de-Bouc parking lot during about 2 hours.

## Other websites

- Plomb du Cantal et Puy du Rocher par le col de Prat de Bouc - Altituderando
- Plomb du Cantal - peakery
- Le Lioran

## Infobox (mountain)

- **name**: Plomb du Cantal
- **photo**: PlombCantal.JPG
- **photo alt**: Plomb du Cantal
- **photo caption**: Plomb du Cantal viewed from Saint-Jacques-des-Blats
- **elevation m**: 1855
- **prominence m**: 774
- **parent peak**: Mounts of Cantal
- **location**: Cantal, France
- **range**: Massif Central
- **easiest route**: Hiking from Super Lioran, a ski resort
- **map**: France
- **map caption**: _Plomb du Cantal_ in France
- **type**: Stratovolcano
Xin Zhui

**Xin Zhui** (213 BC-163 BC) also known as **Lady Dai** or the **Diva Mummy** is a 2,100-year-old mummy from the Western Han Dynasty. To date, she is the best preserved ancient human ever found. She was the wife of Li Cang, the marquis of Dai. She had gained fame more than 2,000 years after her death. This was when her tomb was discovered inside a hill in Hunan, China. She and her jewels are located at the Hunan Provincial Museum.

## Mummy

In 1971, her mummified body was found. All her organs and blood vessels were still seen. They found out that she had Type A blood. Her skin was still elastic. Her joints could still be moved. She still had her eyelashes and hair in her nostrils. Lady Dai was overweight. She suffered from diabetes. She also had high blood pressure, clogged arteries and her heart was badly damaged.

## Death

Xin died from a heart attack because of poor health conditions at the time. She also suffered internal parasites and had gallstones logged in her gall bladder. She had also suffered a lot of pain from a fused spinal disc.

## Other websites

- The 2,000 Year-Old Mummified Body of Lady Xin Zhui, Hunan Museum, Changsha, China; YouTube
Table (landform)

A **table (landform)** is a high rock structure with a flat top. There are many different terms for this landform feature.

The **tuya** is a structure formed by a subglacial (under ice) volcano. Lava erupts underneath an overlying glacier or ice sheet. It melts through to the surface and pools, producing the flat plateau on top with near-vertical walls along the ice-contact margin as the lava cools and hardens.

A similar landform is the **tepui**, which has a rather different origin. A body of hard rock resists erosion. It was originally inside a body of softer rock such as limestone, which got eroded away to form a plain. The more resistant rock is left behind as an isolated mountain. The term is used for the **table-top** mountains of South America. Auyán-tepui in the Guiana Highlands, Venezuela is the source of the Angel Falls, the tallest waterfall in the world. It is 19 times higher than Niagara Falls.

- **Tuya**
- **Tepui**
- Mesa
- Potrero
- Butte
- Plateau
- Terrace
- Table
    - Table hill
    - Table-topped hill
    - Table mountain
    - Tableland

Table Mountain in South Africa is the best-known example of a table landform.
Meierijstad

**Meierijstad** is a municipality in North Brabant, a province in Netherlands. It is the largest municipality in the province and in the eastern part.

About 79,000 people live there, on an area of about 185 km².

Meierijstad is established in 2017. Two municipalities, Schijndel, Sint-Oedenrode and Veghel, joined to become Meierijstad.

Biggest settlement is the town of Veghel, also containing the town hall. However, council meetings are held at Dommelrode Castle in Sint-Oedenrode.

Both the Zuid-Willemsvaart canal and the A50 motorway cross municipality.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Meierijstad
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities of the Netherlands, Municipality
- **image skyline**: Gemeentehuis Veghel, Stadhuisplein 1.JPG
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image caption**: Meierijstad City Hall
- **image flag**: Meierijstad vlag.svg
- **image seal**: Meierijstad wapen.svg
- **pushpin map**: Netherlands
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin label position**: left
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of the Netherlands, Province
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Kees van Rooij
- **area total km2**: 184.1
- **population total**: 76,437
- **population as of**: January 1, 2001
- **population density km2**: 415.2
- **utc offset**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code(s)
- **postal code**: 5461–5467, 5469, 5481, 5482, 5491, 5492
- **blank name sec2**: Community Identification Number, MCN
- **blank info sec2**: 1948
Chandannagar

**Chandannagar** is a municipal corporation in the state of West Bengal, India. It was formerly spelled **Chandranagore**. It  was a former French colony along with present Puducherry, Union territory. It is a part of the Kolkata Metropolitan Area. Chandannagar is located on the banks of the Hooghly River. The total area of the city is . The total population of the city is 166,867 according to the 2011 Census of India. Chandannagar was a French territory until India gained its  independence from France in 1949. In 1954 it came under the jurisdiction of West Bengal.
Abenaki language

**Abenaki**, or **Abnaki**, is an endangered Algonquian language of Quebec and the northern states of New England. The language has Eastern and Western forms. They differ in vocabulary and phonology. They are sometimes considered distinct languages.

Eastern Abenaki languages were spoken by several peoples, including the Micmac, Maliseet, Passamaquoddy, and Penobscot of coastal Maine. The last known fluent speaker of Eastern Abenaki (Penobscot) died during the 1990s. However, several Penobscot elders still speak Penobscot. There is an ongoing effort to preserve it and teach it in the local schools. Only a handful of Western Abenaki speakers remain today.
Stencil

A **stencil** is a blocking material used to mask a surface. In it there are holes for ink or paint to pass through. That way an image is made on the material behind the stencil. Stencils are used when many copies are needed of the same image. It is used in street art, and many public notices.

Screen printing is a printing technique using a fine mesh. Ink is applied except in areas blocked by a stencil.
Place of articulation

In phonetics (the study of sounds in human speech), the **place of articulation** of a sound is where in the mouth the sound is made (articulated). There are at least 13 different places of articulation. They are split into four big types.

## Labial (lips)

Labial sounds are made with one or two lips.
They are split into three types:

### Bilabial (two lips)

Bilabial sounds are made with both lips.
The bilabial sounds in English are [], [], and [].

### Labiodental (lip and teeth)

Labiodental sounds are made with the lips and the teeth.
Almost always the top lip and the bottom teeth are used.
The labiodental sounds in English are [] and [].

### Linguolabial (lip and tongue)

Linguolabial sounds are made by the tongue touching the top lip.
There are no linguolabial sounds in English.
Sometimes it is said to be part of the next group (Coronal).

## Coronal (tip of the tongue)

Coronal sounds are made with the tip of the tongue. They are split into three types:

### Dental (teeth and tongue)

Dental sounds are made by the tip of the tongue touching the back of the teeth. The dental sounds in English are [] and [].

### Alveolar (gum ridge and tongue)

Alveolar sounds are made by the tip of the tongue touching the ridge behind the teeth. The alveolar sounds in English are [], [], [], [], [], and [].

### Retroflex (roof of the mouth and tongue)

Retroflex sounds are made by pressing the tongue flat against the front part of roof of the mouth. There are no retroflex sounds in English.

### Palatal (roof of the mouth and tongue)

Palatal sounds are made by the body of the tongue and the middle part of the roof of the mouth. The only palatal sound in English is []. Some say that it is part of the next group (dorsal).

## Dorsal (body of the tongue)

Dorsal sounds are made with the body of the tongue.

### Velar (soft palate and back of the tongue)

Velar sounds are made with the back of the tongue and the soft palate. There are three velar sounds in most dialects of English: [], [], and [].

### Uvular (uvula and back of the tongue)

Uvular sounds are made with the back of the tongue and the uvula. There are no uvular sounds in English.
Naqsh Lyallpuri

**Jaswant Rai Sharma**, (24 February 1927 – 22 January 2017) popularly known by his pen name **Naqsh Lyallpuri**, was an Indian ghazal and Bollywood song writer. He was born in Lyallpur (now called Faisalabad), British India. Lyallpuri worked with many Bollywood music directors including Madan Mohan, Khayyam, Jaidev, Naushad, and Ravindra Jain. He had close association with director B. R. Ishara from their first movie _Chetna_ in 1970.

Lyallpuri was known for his work in _Chetna_, _Gharonda_, _Dard_, _Kala Suraj_, _Taj Mahal: An Eternal Love Story_, and _Yatra_.

Lyallpuri died at his home in Mumbai, India on 22 January 2017 from complications of a hip fracture, aged 89.
Henry McMaster

**Henry Dargan McMaster** (born May 27, 1947) is an American politician. He is the 117th and current Governor of South Carolina since January 24, 2017. He became governor when Nikki Haley resigned to become the Ambassador to the United Nations.

McMaster was born into a wealthy South Carolina family who owned many slaves before the American Civil War. His father John was also a politician.

He last served as the 91st Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina from 2015 to 2017, as well as Attorney General of South Carolina from 2003 to 2011. From 1981 to 1985, McMaster served as United States Attorney, where he was known for Operation Jackpot. McMaster served on the South Carolina Commission on Higher Education and chaired the South Carolina Republican Party from 1993 to 2002.

## Other websites

- Official Website of Henry McMaster

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Henry McMaster
- **image**: Governor Henry McMaster.jpg
- **order**: 117th Governor of South Carolina
- **lieutenant**: Kevin L. Bryant
Pamela Evette
- **term start**: January 24, 2017
- **predecessor**: Nikki Haley
- **office1**: 91st List of lieutenant governors of South Carolina, Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina
- **governor1**: Nikki Haley
- **term start1**: January 14, 2015
- **term end1**: January 24, 2017
- **predecessor1**: Yancey McGill
- **successor1**: Kevin L. Bryant
- **office2**: List of Attorneys General of South Carolina, Attorney General of South Carolina
- **governor2**: Mark Sanford
- **term start2**: January 15, 2003
- **term end2**: January 12, 2011
- **predecessor2**: Charlie Condon
- **successor2**: Alan Wilson (South Carolina politician), Alan Wilson
- **office3**: Chair of the South Carolina Republican Party
- **term start3**: May 1994
- **term end3**: May 2001
- **predecessor3**: Barry S. Wynn, Barry Wynn
- **successor3**: Katon Dawson
- **birth name**: Henry Dargan McMaster
- **birth place**: Columbia, South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, United States, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **residence**: South Carolina Governor's Mansion, Governor's Mansion
- **education**: University of South Carolina, University of South Carolina, Columbia
- **serviceyears**: 1969–1975
- **unit**: United States Army Reserve
- **battles**: Vietnam War
Daya (singer)

**Grace Martine Tandon** (better known as **Daya**; born October 24, 1998) is an American singer-songwriter. She released her self titled extended play (EP), _Daya_, on September 4, 2015. The EP included the song "Hide Away". "Hide Away" peaked at #23 on _Billboard_ Hot 100. On October 7, 2016, she released her first studio album _Sit Still, Look Pretty_.

In 2017, Daya was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Dance Recording for her work on the song "Don't Let Me Down" from the Chainsmokers.

Daya was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Daya
- **background**: solo_singer
- **image**: Daya 2016.jpg
- **caption**: Daya performing in Los Angeles in 2016
- **birth name**: Grace Martine Tandon
- **birth place**: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **origin**: Mt. Lebanon, Pennsylvania, Mt. Lebanon, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **years active**: 2015–present
Immenstadt

**Immenstadt im Allgäu** is a municipality in the Oberallgäu, the southernmost district of Bavaria, Germany. It is in the German Alps. Armin Schaupp became mayor in 2008.

## History

Immenstadt was first mentioned in a 1275 administrative document. It was granted town privileges in 1360 by emperor Charles IV. This makes it one of the oldest towns in the area. It was the seat of the counts of Königsegg-Rothenfels until 1804. Immenstadt was a garrison town in the First World War, and was bombed once in the Second World War. In 1999 parts of the municipality were flooded.

## Other websites

- Immenstadt

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Immenstadt im Allgäu COA.svg
- **image photo**: Blick vom Horn (Kanzel) auf Immenstadt.jpg
- **image caption**: Immenstadt
- **image plan**: Immenstadt im Allgäu in OA.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Schwaben
- **district**: Oberallgäu
- **elevation**: 728-1749
- **area**: 81.41
- **population**: 14328
- **stand**: 2006-12-31
- **postal code**: 87509
- **area code**: 08323
- **licence**: OA
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 7 80 124
- **mayor**: Armin Schaupp
- **party**: Social Democratic Party of Germany, SPD/Alliance '90/The Greens, GRÜNE/"die Aktiven"
- **website**: [http://www.immenstadt.de www.immenstadt.de]
Soweto uprising

The **Soweto Uprising** was a series of protests led by high school students in South Africa against introduction of Afrikaans as official language in education with oppression and neglecting their first languages. The uprising started on the morning of 16 June 1976.

Students from many Sowetan schools began to protest in the streets of Soweto because Afrikaans had been introduced as the language of teaching in local schools. It is estimated that 20,000 students took part in the protests. The police responded by killing and injuring many protesters. The number of people killed in the uprising is usually given as 176, but estimates of up to 700 have been made. In remembrance of these events, 16 June is now a public holiday in South Africa, named Youth Day.
Siewert Öholm

**Henrik Siewert Natanael Öholm** (7 August 1939 – 25 January 2017), better known as **Siewert Öholm**, was a Swedish journalist and television presenter. He worked for Sveriges Radio between 1971 and 2002. He also worked on shows for Sveriges Television. He was also a debater for social conservatism values.

Öholm was born in Husby. He was married twice and had four sons, including MP politician Oskar Öholm.

Öholm died from liver cancer on 25 January 2017 in Växjö. He was 77.
Carlos Verdejo

**Carlos Enrique Verdejo Verdejo** (2 October 1934 – 24 January 2017) was a Chilean footballer. He played as a forward. He played for Everton de Viña del Mar, Deportes La Serena, Santiago Wanderers and Palestino.

Verdejo was born in Valparaíso. He died in Viña del Mar at the age of 82.

### Club

- Deportes La Serena
- Segunda División: 1957
- Copa Chile: 1960

### Individual

- Campeonato Nacional (Chile) Top-Scorer: 1958

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Carlos Verdejo
- **image**: Carlos Verdejo, Estadio, 1957-05-03 (729).jpg
- **fullname**: Carlos Verdejo
- **birth place**: Valparaíso, Chile
- **death place**: Viña del Mar, Chile
- **position**: Forward (association football), Forward
- **years1**: 1953–1956
- **clubs1**: Everton de Viña del Mar
- **years2**: 1957–1963
- **clubs2**: Deportes La Serena
- **years3**: 1964
- **clubs3**: Santiago Wanderers
- **years4**: 1965
- **clubs4**: CD Palestino, Palestino
- **pcupdate**: 7 December 2015
Chuck Weyant

**Chuck Weyant** (April 3, 1923 – January 24, 2017) was an American racecar driver. He competed in 1955, 1957, 1958 and 1959 Indianapolis 500 races. Until his death, Weyant was the oldest living Indianapolis 500 veteran. He was born in St. Marys, Ohio.

Weyant died on January 24, 2017 at the age of 93.

## Infobox (f1 driver)

- **name**: Chuck Weyant
- **nationality**: American
- **birth place**: St. Mary's, Ohio
- **years**: , –, –
- **team(s)**: Kurtis Kraft, Kuzma (constructor), Kuzma, Dunn Engineering, Dunn, Silnes, Koehnle
- **races**: 6 (4 starts)
- **championships**: 0
- **wins**: 0
- **podiums**: 0
- **points**: 0
- **poles**: 0
- **fastest laps**: 0
- **first race**: 1955 Indianapolis 500
- **last race**: 1959 Indianapolis 500
Fred André

**Fred André** (31 May 1941 – 24 January 2017) was a Dutch footballer. He played as a centre-back. He played from the early-1960s to the late-1970s. He was best known for playing for Telstar from 1963 to 1976. He made 328 appearances for the club. He also played for Volendam. He later managed Telstar from 1983 to 1987. He was born in Haarlem, North Holland.

André died on 24 January 2017 at the age of 75.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Fred André
- **image**: Fred André (1979).jpg
- **caption**: André in June 1979
- **birth place**: Haarlem, Netherlands
- **death place**: Haarlem
- **position**: Centre-back
- **years1**: 1963–1976
- **clubs1**: SC Telstar, Telstar
- **caps1**: 328
- **goals1**: 18
- **years2**: 1977–1979
- **clubs2**: FC Volendam, Volendam
- **caps2**: 74
- **goals2**: 2
- **totalcaps**: 402
- **totalgoals**: 20
- **manageryears1**: 1983–1987
- **managerclubs1**: SC Telstar, Telstar
Søren Elung Jensen

**Søren Elung Jensen** (7 July 1928 – 22 January 2017) was a Danish actor. He was born in Odense. He appeared in 22 movies between 1960 and 1999.

Elung Jensen died from lung cancer on 22 January 2017 in Hellerup. He was 88.

## Filmography

- _Støv på hjernen_ (1961)
- _Den rige enke_ (1962)
- _Det støver stadig_ (1962)
- _Støv for alle pengene_ (1963)
- _Tænk på et tal_ (1969)
- _King Lear_ (1971)
- _Besat_ (1999)
- _Manden som ikke ville dø_ (1999)

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Søren Elung Jensen
- **image**: Søren Elung Jensen.jpg
- **birth place**: Odense, Denmark
- **death place**: Hellerup, Denmark
- **othername**: Søren Elung
- **occupation**: Actor
- **yearsactive**: 1960–1999
Perthshire

**Perthshire** () is a county in central Scotland. Officially, it is the **County of Perth**, and a registration county in central Scotland. By "registration" is meant marriage and land registration uses Perthshire as a county.

## History

After 1930, when it was an administrative county, governments changed the local system time and again. At the moment Perthshire is split between Clackmannanshire, Perth and Kinross and Stirling. Ordinary people stil call it Perthshire.

## Places

Perthshire is known as the "big county" and has a wide variety of landscapes, from the rich agricultural land in the east, to the high mountains of the southern Highlands.

## Infobox (historic subdivision)

- **name**: Perthshire
- **hq**: Perth, Scotland, Perth (county town and administrative centre)
- **government**: **County**: Perthshire County Council (1890-1929)
 Perth and Kinross County Council (1929-1975)
**Modern**: Perth and Kinross Council (1996 -  )
**Lieutenancy**: Lord Lieutenant of Perth and Kinross
- **status**: Counties of Scotland, Local government county (until 1975)
Registration county, Land registration county (1996 -  )
- **code**: PER
- **codename**: Chapman code
- **replace**: Tayside Region
- **motto**: Pro Lege et Libertate
('For Law and Liberty')
- **map**:
_Perthshire within Scotland_
- **arms**:
_Coat of arms of the county council_
- **arealast**: 2528 sq. miles (6547 sq. km) (5th)
- **arealastyear**: 1975
Trehafod

**Trehafod** is a village in the Rhondda Valley between Porth and Pontypridd in Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales. A former coal mining area, the village is now best known as the site of the Rhondda Heritage Park, visiting site for everyone showing the life of coal mining in Rhondda. Trehafod has many buildings such as the Bed and breakfast and Hafod Primary School. Trehafod primary school is a school for ages 3 to 11 with 8 year groups.

## History

About 1850 a map of the area shows a number of farms in the place that was to become Trehafod, these were named, Hafod Uchaf, Hafod Ganol and Hafod Fawr. Trehafod took its name from these farms. Hafod is a Welsh word that can mean "hill farm".

Trehafod is well known for the Rhondda Heritage Park which was once the Lewis Merthyr mine. At the height for coal mining, the Lewis Merthyr mine was one of the highest rated mines in the South Wales Coalfield.

Due to the River Rhondda  flowing very close to a lot of houses within the village there have been a number of floods. The biggest floods were in 1960 which killed one man.

## Transport

Trehafod train station is on the Rhondda Line which follows the River Rhondda; the train line and river go through the village. The train leaves to different locations such as Cardiff central , Treherbert, Pontypridd, Porth Cardiff queen street, Treforest and Bridgend and arrives from Hengoed and Treorchy. There are many roads in Trehafod but the main road is the A4058 that leads from Treorchy  and leads to the river Taff. There are also many bus stops.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **country**: Wales
- **constituency welsh assembly**: Rhondda (National Assembly for Wales constituency), Rhondda and Pontypridd (National Assembly for Wales constituency), Pontypridd
- **official name**: Trehafod
- **static image**: Trehafod - Lewis Merthyr Colliery - geograph.org.uk - 638533.jpg
- **unitary wales**: Rhondda Cynon Taf
- **lieutenancy wales**: Mid Glamorgan
- **constituency westminster**: Rhondda (UK Parliament constituency), Rhondda and Pontypridd (UK Parliament constituency), Pontypridd
- **post town**: PONTYPRIDD
- **postcode district**: CF37
- **postcode area**: CF
- **dial code**: 01443
- **os grid reference**: ST044909
- **population**: 698
- **population ref**: (2011)
Cantons of Bolivia

There are 1,374 **cantons in Bolivia**.

The cantons come after the municipalities.
Ad astra (phrase)

***Ad astra*** is a Latin phrase that means "to the stars".

The phrase has origins with Virgil, who wrote **' ("thus one journeys to the stars", from Aeneid book IX, line 641, spoken by Apollo to Aeneas's young son Iulus) and **' ("desire to pursue the high (or hard to reach) stars on wings" book XII, lines 892–893, spoken by Aeneas to his foe Turnus in their combat).

Another origin is Seneca the Younger, who wrote __ ("there is no easy way from the earth to the stars", Hercules Furens, line 437, spoken by Megara, Hercules' wife).
P53

***p53*** (or _tp53_) is a gene vital to many forms of life, including humans. It codes for a protein which suppresses cancer. It has been called  "the guardian of the genome".

The _p53_ gene is the most frequently mutated gene (>50%) in human cancer. Its protein product binds to DNA and regulates gene expression to prevent mutations of the genome.

_p53_ protein (TP53) is at low levels in human embryonic stem cells (hESCs). This allows the most important cell division to proceed rapidly.
PIA Flight 268

On September 28, 1992 **Pakistan International Airlines** Flight 268 was approaching Tribhuvan International Airport in Nepal after a flight from Jinnah International Airport in Karachi, Pakistan, which crashed into a mountain in Kathmandu. All 167 people onboard the flight were killed, in Nepal's worst air disaster.

|colspan=4|Final tally of passenger nationalities|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Australia|1|0|1|
|Bangladesh|4|0|4|
|Belgium|5|0|5|
|Canada|4|0|4|
|Finland|5|0|5|
|France|2|0|2|
|Germany|4|0|4|
|Israel|2|0|2|
|Italy|1|0|1|
|Japan|7|0|7|
|South Korea|2|0|2|
|Mexico|1|0|1|
|Netherlands|4|0|4|
|Nepal|104|0|104|
|New Zealand|2|0|2|
|Pakistan|18|12|30|
|Spain|3|0|3|
|Switzerland|1|0|1|
|Thailand|5|0|5|
|United Kingdom|6|0|6|
|United States|10|0|10|