juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Principality of the Pindus

The name  **Principality of the Pindus** **or Principality of Pindos** has been used, mainly to describe an attempt to form an autonomous district in the Pindus mountains in northern Greece in July, and August 1917. At that time, near the end of the World War I, mayors and sd other leaders from several Vlach villages in the Pindus mountain, including Samarina, Avdella and Metsovo, wanted to create an autonomous protectorate of Italy. This effort was not successful. Neither a principality, autonomous State, or autonomous district ever actually came into existence in 1917. All these events lasted only a few days. One of the members of the temporary committee that wanted to form a government for this district was the young Alcibiades Diamandi, an ethnic-Aromanian who played a significant role 25 years later in 1941–43.

The name "Principality of the Pindus" was used later to describe a similar idea which was discussed by members of the "Roman Legion" (1941-1943). This "Roman Legion" was a group of Vlachs working together with the Italian army that occupied Greece during part of World War II. Alcibiades Diamandi created and was the first leader of this "Roman Legion". The Legion never declared any kind of autonomous state. The Legion stopped existing after the surrender of Italy to the Allies in 1943.
Demolition

**Demolition**, otherwise known as **razing** or **wrecking**, is a process in which buildings are torn down. Demolition is different from deconstruction, which is carefully taking a building apart to reuse its parts. For small buildings, such as houses, demolition is often simple. Buildings are often pulled down with excavators, bulldozers or cranes. Other specialized equipment may also be used. Larger buildings may use a wrecking ball swung by a crane. This works well for masonry buildings. Sometimes building implosion is used. This involves using explosive charges. If done correctly, the building falls in on itself and not on nearby buildings.

## Preparation

Before a building can be torn down, several things have to happen. A demolition permit has to be obtained from a city, town or county. All hazardous waste must be removed. This includes asbestos, lead paint and any flammable materials. All utilities (water, electricity and natural gas) have to be disconnected. Many municipalities have checklists of what to do before a building can be demolished and things that must be removed first.

## Related pages

- Construction
- Slighting
Lila Tretikov

**Lila Tretikov** (; born January 25, 1978) was the executive director of the Wikimedia Foundation from 2014 to 2016. She is a specialist in software engineering.

## Career

Tretikov was born in the former Soviet Union in 1978.  She emigrated to America in 1994. She studied art and computer science at the University of California, Berkeley.

In May 2014, Tretikov was selected as the future executive director of Wikimedia Foundation, replacing Sue Gardner and took up the post on June 1, 2014.

## Other websites

- Lila Tretikov talking about Sugar CRM
- User:LilaTretikov, user profile on Meta-Wiki
- Lila Tretikov Discusses NSA Lawsuit, Future of Wikipedia

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Lila Tretikov
- **image**: Lila Tretikov 16 April 2014 (1).jpg
- **caption**: Tretikov in 2014
- **birth place**: Moscow, Soviet Union
- **occupation**: former Executive director of Wikimedia Foundation
- **employer**: Wikimedia Foundation
- **awards**: Stevie Awards
Thomas Plantagenet Bigg-Wither

**Thomas Plantagenet Bigg-Wither** (born in Hampshire, October 16, 1845 - died at sea, July 19, 1890) was an engineer and writer.

Between 1871 and 1875, he participated in an expedition in the Brazilian province of Paraná in southern Brazil.

After returning to England, he published the book _Pioneering in South Brazil_. He also published an article called "The valley of the Tibagy, Brazil".

In the 1880s, he worked as chief engineer of a railroad in India. In 1890, he became ill. When he returned to England, he died on the ship and was buried at sea.
Fred Eckhardt

**Otto Frederick Eckhardt** (May 10, 1926 – August 10, 2015) was an American brewer, homebrewing advocate and publicist.  He wrote about brewed beverages—beer and sake, and wrote the 1989 book, _The Essentials of Beer Style_.  He called himself a "beer writer," a "beer historian," and a "beer critic."  He was a local celebrity in Portland, Oregon, which Eckhardt described as "the brewing capital of the world."
Harald Nielsen

**Harald Ingemann Nielsen** (26 October 1941 – 11 August 2015) was a Danish footballer. He played professionally for Italian club Bologna F.C. where he was the league top scorer (_capocannoniere_) in Bologna's 1964 Serie A championship winning season.

Nielsen played 14 games for the Denmark national football team in 1959 and 1960, scoring 15 goals, and he was known as _Guld-Harald_ (Gold-Harald). He was part of the Danish team that were runners-up at the 1960 Summer Olympics. He was a football entrepreneur having continuously worked for the professionalization of both the Danish national team and the national league.

## Career statistics

|rowspan="2"|Club|rowspan="2"|Season|colspan="3"|League|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="6"|Bologna|1961–62|Serie A|16|8|
|1962–63|Serie A|29|19|||
|1963–64|Serie A|31|21|||
|1964–65|Serie A|31|13|||
|1965–66|Serie A|29|12|||
|1966–67|Serie A|21|8|||
|Inter Milan|1967–68|Serie A|8|2||
|Napoli|1968–69|Serie A|10|2||
|Sampdoria|1969–70|Serie A|4|0||

## Honours

**Bologna**
- Mitropa Cup (Coupe Centrale D'Europe): 1961–62; runner-up 1962–63
- Italian Serie A Championship: 1963–64

**Denmark**
- Olympic Silver Medal: Rome 1960

**Individual**
- Årets Fund (Oldest Danish Sports Prize): 1959
- Danish Championship – Topscorer in the Tournament: 1960 (19 goals)
- Topscorer in the Olympic Football Tournament: Rome 1960 (6 goals)
- First Danish Player of the Year: 1961
- Mitropa Cup Topscorer in the Tournament: 1961–62, 1962–63
- Serie A – _Capocannoniere_ (Topscorer in the tournament): 1962–63 (21 goals), 1963–64 (19 goals)
- Cavaliere/Knight Order of Merit of the Italian Republic: 1992
- Sportens Ridderkors: 2002
- Nettuno d'oro: 2004
- Honorary President Rebild National Park Society: 2007
- First Honorary Member of F.C. Copenhagen: 2007
- Danish Football Hall of Fame: 2010
- Protektor F.C. Copenhagen Legends Club: 2014

## Films

- _Far til fire med fuld musik_, Denmark, 1961

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Harald Nielsen
- **image**: Bo-fc-harald-nielsen.jpg
- **image size**: 150
- **fullname**: Harald Ingemann Nielsen
- **birth place**: Frederikshavn, Denmark
- **death place**: Bologna, Italy
- **position**: Striker (association football), Centre forward
- **years1**: 1959–1961
- **years2**: 1961–1967
- **years3**: 1967–1968
- **years4**: 1968–1969
- **years5**: 1969–1970
- **clubs1**: Frederikshavn fI
- **clubs2**: Bologna F.C., Bologna
- **clubs3**: Internazionale FC, Internazionale
- **clubs4**: SSC Napoli, Napoli
- **clubs5**: UC Sampdoria, Sampdoria
- **caps1**: 50
- **goals1**: 44
- **caps2**: 157
- **goals2**: 81
- **caps3**: 8
- **goals3**: 2
- **caps4**: 10
- **goals4**: 2
- **caps5**: 4
- **goals5**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 229
- **totalgoals**: 129
- **nationalyears1**: 1959–1960
- **nationalteam1**: Denmark national football team, Denmark
- **nationalcaps1**: 14
- **nationalgoals1**: 15
David Nobbs

**David Gordon Nobbs** (13 March 1935 – 9 August 2015) was an English comedy writer and humanist. He was best known for writing the 1970s series _The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin_, adapted from his own novels.

Nobbs was married twice, firstly to Mary in 1968, from whom he was divorced sometime after the success of _ 'Perrin' _ and secondly to Susan in 1998.

Nobbs died on 9 August 2015, aged 80. He was survived by his second wife and four step-children.

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: David Nobbs
- **birth name**: David Gordon Nobbs
- **birth place**: Petts Wood, London, UK
- **occupation**: Author, novelist, scriptwriter
- **language**: English language, English
- **nationality**: British
- **citizenship**: United Kingdom
- **education**: Marlborough College
St. John's College, Cambridge
- **genre**: Comedy
- **notableworks**: _The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin_
_A Bit of a Do_
The Pleasure Principle (song)

"**The Pleasure Principle**" is a new jack swing and pop song by the singer Janet Jackson. It is about her not wanting a loveless relationship and not settling for materialism. The song is from her album _Control_.

The song hit #14 on the _Billboard_'" Hot 100. This was the only song from Jackson to not chart in the Top 10. It was released in May 1987.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: The Pleasure Principle
- **artist**: Janet Jackson
- **album**: Control (Janet Jackson album), Control
- **b-side**: "Fast Girls"
- **released**: May 12, 1987
- **recorded**: October 1985;
Flyte Tyme Studios
<small>(Minneapolis, Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota)</small>
- **length**: 4:57
- **label**: A&M Records, A&M
- **writer**: Monte Moir
- **producer**: Monte Moir
- **prev title**: Diamonds (Herb Alpert song), Diamonds
- **prev year**: 1987
- **next title**: Making Love in the Rain
- **next year**: 1987
Excavator

An **excavating machine**, also known as an **excavating vehicle** or **excavator** or a **digging machine**, **digging vehicle**, **digger**, **scooping machine**, **scooping vehicle**, **scooper**, **backhoeing machine**, **backhoeing vehicle**, **backhoer** or **rubber duck** or simply a **scoop**, **backhoe**, **hoeing machine**, **hoeing vehicle**, **hoer** or **hoe**, is a piece of heavy construction equipment. Excavators are used to dig in the ground or to move large objects. At the base of the machine, it usually has two tracks to move it. Above the tracks is a platform that rotates (180° or 360° degrees). The operator sits in a cab and controls the excavator. One set of controls moves the machine forward and backward. Another set of controls operates the arm and the tilting bucket. hydraulic fluid, hydraulic cylinders and hydraulic motors control the machine.

It is characterized by its four main parts.

Bucket - Also called a scoop, this part is used to take out a huge chunk of soil from the ground. It is made of solid steel and has large teeth to make scooping easier.

Excavators come in different sizes based on the type of work they do. Some are cable-operated excavators. Some also use wheels instead of tracks. There are many types of excavator:
- Standard Excavator
- Wheeled Excavator
- Long-Reach Excavator
- Dragline Excavator
- Suction Excavator
- Crawler Excavator
- Hydraulic Shovel
- Skid Steers
- Bucket-wheel Excavator
Woody (Toy Story)

**Sheriff Woody** is the main character of the movies _Toy Story_, _Toy Story 2_, _Toy Story 3_ and _Toy Story 4_. he is voiced by Tom Hanks in the films while his brother Jim Hanks voices him in the video games, merchandise, and attractions.

### Movies

- _Toy Story_ (1995)
- _Toy Story 2_ (1999)
- _Toy Story 3_ (2010)
- _Toy Story 4_ (2019)
Ænema

"**Ænema**" is the third single off American rock band Tool's second studio album _Ænima_. The song was released in August 9, 1997.

On the _Billboard_ charts, "Ænema" was able to peak at #25 on Mainstream Rock Songs. In 1998, the song won a Grammy Award in the category of Best Metal Performance.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Ænema
- **artist**: Tool (band), Tool
- **album**: Ænima
- **released**: August 9, 1997
- **genre**: Progressive metal, alternative metal
- **length**: 6:39
- **label**: Zoo Entertainment
- **prev title**: H. (song), H.
- **prev year**: 2003
- **next title**: Forty Six & 2"
- **next year**: 2004
With Teeth

***With Teeth*** (written on the album as ***[WITH_TEETH]***) is the fourth studio album by Nine Inch Nails. Nine Inch Nails is an American industrial rock band. Nothing Records and Interscope Records released the album on May 3, 2005. It was produced by Trent Reznor and Alan Moulder. Other music makers also helped with the album, such as Dave Grohl and Atticus Ross. Ross later joined Nine Inch Nails. The album has three singles: "The Hand That Feeds", "Only", and "Every Day Is Exactly the Same". The album was number one on the _Billboard_ 200. The RIAA gave it a gold certification.

## Track listing

All songs made by Trent Reznor.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: With Teeth
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Nine Inch Nails
- **recorded**: September–December 2004
- **prev title**: And All That Could Have Been
- **prev year**: 2002
- **next title**: Year Zero (album), Year Zero
- **next year**: 2007
Bob Fillion

**Joseph Louis Robert Edgar Fillion** (July 12, 1920 – August 13, 2015) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. He played seven seasons for the Montreal Canadiens of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was a member of two Stanley Cup-winning teams during his career with Montreal; in 1944 and 1946. He also spent time with the Buffalo Bisons of the AHL and the Sherbrooke Saints of the Quebec Senior Hockey League (QSHL).

Fillion died on August 13, 2015. At the time of his death, Fillion was the last surviving member of the Canadiens' 1944 Stanley Cup team.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Bob Fillion MTL.jpg
- **position**: Winger (ice hockey), Left Wing
- **played for**: Montreal Canadiens
- **shoots**: Left
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 10
- **weight lb**: 170
- **birth place**: Thetford Mines, Quebec, QC, Canada, CAN
- **death place**: Longueuil, QC, CAN
- **career start**: 1943
- **career end**: 1951
Stephen Lewis (actor)

**Stephen Lewis** (17 December 1926 – 12 August 2015) was an English actor, comedian, director, screenwriter, and playwright. He was best known for his roles as Inspector Cyril "Blakey" Blake in the LWT sitcom _On the Buses_, Clem "Smiler" Hemmingway in _Last of the Summer Wine_, and Harry Lambert in BBC Television's _Oh, Doctor Beeching!_.

## Other websites

- Interview with Stephen Lewis

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Stephen Lewis
- **birth place**: Poplar, London, Poplar, London, England
- **death place**: Wanstead, London, England
- **occupation**: Actor, comedian, director, screenwriter, playwright
- **yearsactive**: 1958–2007
Jaakko Hintikka

**Kaarlo Jaakko Juhani Hintikka** (January 12, 1929 – August 12, 2015) was a Finnish philosopher and logician, one of the most significant of the 20th century. He was born in Helsingin maalaiskunta (now Vantaa).

After teaching for a number of years at Florida State University, Stanford, University of Helsinki, and the Academy of Finland, he ended his career as a Professor of Philosophy at Boston University. He wrote 30 books and over 300 scholarly articles. Hintikka worked in mathematical logic, philosophical logic, the philosophy of mathematics, epistemology, language theory, and the philosophy of science.

Hintikka was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 2013.

## Other websites

- Jaakko Hintikka's personal website
IND Eighth Avenue Line

The **IND 8th Avenue Line** is a subway line in New York City.  It carries the A, C and E services.  It opened in 1932. About 1 million people ride on it every day.  The line is 23 km (14 mi) long.  Services that use the line are colored dark blue.

## Services

The line carries three of the 27 services of the New York City Subway services.  They are:
- **A**: The A 8th Avenue Express runs from Inwood-207th Street in upper Manhattan to Far Rockaway in Queens. It is the longest service on the New York City Subway. It is 50 km (31 mi) long. A famous jazz song called _Take the 'A' Train_ was written about this service.
- **C**: The C Eighth Avenue Local line travels on this line between 168 Street and West 4th Street. It runs from 168th Street to Euclid Avenue. It makes all stops (except late nights).
- **E**: The E 8th Avenue Local runs from World Trade Center to Jamaica Center. It is fully underground for its whole route. It runs as an express service during the day, but makes all stops at night.
- **K**: The K 8th Avenue Local used to run on the 8th Ave Line between 168 Street and World Trade Center. _This service was discontinued in 1987_.

_<sup>**<big>Train yards and layups used by the IND 8th Avenue</big>**</sup>_

The Rockaway Park Yard = Used By The (A)(Blue Shuttle Rockaway Shuttle)(H) The H is now discontinued but that’s the yard it ran from.

Pitkin Avenue Yard = Used By The (A)(C)(Rockaway Shuttle) Is An Yard In East New York Near The Terminating Station Of Euclid Avenue. This Yard Was Also Used By The Now Discontinued (K) Train. Also The (K) Train is now know as the todays IND 8th Avenue Local (C) Train.

Jamaica Yard = Jamaica Yard Is Only Used By The (E) Train for 8th Avenue As It Stores E Trains Near Its Terminating Jamaica Center / Jamaica 179th St / And Forest Hills 71 St Continental. This Yard Is Also Used By The Terminating (M) And (R) Trains At The Nearby Forest Hills Station On The (F) Train Terminating At Jamaica 179th St.

174th St Layup = This Layup Is Only Used By The Terminating (C) Trains At 168th St Just North Of Harlem. It Is An Underground Yard So It Can Not Be Seen from The Outside. (A) Trains do not use this yard as they continue to Inwood using the 207 St yard.

207 St Yard = Used By The IND (A) Train Where It Terminates By Inwood 207 St. This yard is important because the IND And IRT shares  this Yard This Yard Is Operated By The (A) And (1) Trains. This is the only yard in Manhattan besides the layups and it is the closest to water as it sits on the river. It is also the closest yard to the Manhattan/Bronx Border Line.
Insolvency

**Insolvency** means that a person or organisation does not have enough money to pay all of the people who they owe money. Different countries have different definitions of exactly what insolvency means, but usually it means either that:
- a person cannot pay their debts as they fall due (which is sometimes called cash flow insolvency_); or
- the total amount of a person's liabilities is larger than the total amount of their assets (which is called _balance sheet insolvency'').

When a person or a business is insolvent, then people whom they owe money to may apply to court to put then into bankruptcy.

## Insolvency and bankruptcy

People often confuse the terms **bankruptcy** and **insolvency**, and sometimes they use one word when they really mean the other. Insolvency usually just means that a someone does not have enough money to pay their debts or (sometimes) that the total amount of their debts is worth more than the total amount of their assets. Bankruptcy is a formal legal process in front of the courts. Although the two terms are connected, just because a person is insolvent does not necessarily mean that they will go into bankruptcy.

## Consequences of insolvency

Apart from being put into bankruptcy there are other risks to being insolvent.  Many countries have laws to protect the public which means that the directors of a company who continue to trade whilst the company is insolvent may have to pay compensation to creditors, and in some cases may even be convicted of a crime.
Wrecking ball

A **wrecking ball** is a heavy steel ball used for demolishing large buildings. It is usually hung from a crane. A crane operator swings the ball back and forth like a pendulum. It works best tearing down masonry buildings. Early round shapes would sometimes get stuck in walls and roofs. The modern wrecking ball is pear-shaped to avoid this problem. It is not clear when the wrecking ball was invented. They were commonly in use by 1936 in New York City. Today they are no longer used as much in demolition. The wrecking ball has largely been replaced by the more efficient High reach excavator. "Think of a long-reach excavator as a demolition scalpel, compared to the mallet of a wrecking ball".
Agustín Cejas

**Agustín Mario Cejas** (22 March 1945 – 14 August 2015) was a former Argentine football goalkeeper. He played for a number of clubs in Argentina and Brazil and has the all-time record number of appearances for Racing Club de Avellaneda. He was born in Buenos Aires. Cejas played for Argentina at the 1964 Summer Olympics.

Cejas died of Alzheimer's disease on August 14, 2015 in Brazil, aged 70.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **image**: Agustin_Cejas_1970.jpeg
- **caption**: Cejas in 1970.
- **name**: Agustín Cejas
- **fullname**: Agustín Mario Cejas
- **birth place**: Buenos Aires, Argentina
- **death place**: Ibidem, Brazil
- **position**: Goalkeeper (football), Goalkeeper
- **youthyears1**: 1959-1962
- **youthclubs1**: Racing Club de Avellaneda, Racing Club
- **years1**: 1962-1969
- **years2**: 1970-1975
- **years3**: 1975
- **years4**: 1975-1976
- **years5**: 1977-1980
- **years6**: 1981
- **clubs1**: Racing Club de Avellaneda, Racing Club
- **clubs2**: Santos Futebol Clube, Santos
- **clubs3**: Club Atlético Huracán, Huracán
- **clubs4**: Grêmio Foot-Ball Porto Alegrense, Grêmio
- **clubs5**: Racing Club de Avellaneda, Racing Club
- **clubs6**: Club Atlético River Plate, River Plate
- **caps1**: 313  <small>(total)</small>
- **caps2**: ?
- **caps3**: 50
- **caps4**: ?
- **caps5**: <small>(see above)</small>
- **caps6**: 9
- **goals1**: 0
- **goals2**: ?
- **goals3**: 0
- **goals4**: ?
- **goals6**: 0
- **nationalyears1**: 1964
- **nationalteam1**: Argentina national football team, Argentina
- **nationalcaps1**: ?
- **nationalgoals1**: ?
- **pcupdate**: October 2007
Stella Hackel Sims

**Stella Hackel Sims** (born December 27, 1926) was an American civil servant. She was the Vermont State Treasurer from 1975 through 1977. She later served as Director of the United States Mint from 1977 to 1981. She was a Democrat.

Sims was born in Burlington, Vermont.
Ben Crane

**Benjamin McCully "Ben" Crane** (born March 6, 1976) is an American professional golfer who plays on the PGA Tour. He attended Baylor University. He was born in Portland, Oregon.

## Infobox (golfer)

- **name**: Ben Crane
- **fullname**: Benjamin McCully Crane
- **birth place**: Portland, Oregon, U.S.
- **nationality**: Americans, American
- **residence**: Westlake, Texas
- **spouse**: Heather Crane
- **children**: 3
- **college**: Baylor University
University of Oregon
- **yearpro**: 1999
- **tour**: PGA Tour
- **prowins**: 8
- **pgawins**: 5
- **asiawins**: 1
- **nwidewins**: 2
- **masters**: T17: 2012
- **usopen**: T53: 2008
- **open**: T11: 2006
- **pga**: T9: 2004 PGA Championship, 2004
Bagdad, Florida

**Bagdad** is a town in Santa Rosa County, Florida, United States.
Chumuckla, Florida

**Chumuckla, Florida** is a town in Santa Rosa County, Florida, United States.
Dixonville, Pennsylvania

**Dixonville** is an unincorporated community in Indiana County, Pennsylvania, United States.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Dixonville, Pennsylvania
- **other name**: Dicksonville
- **settlement type**: Census-designated place
- **pushpin map**: Pennsylvania#USA
- **pushpin label**: Dixonville
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Pennsylvania
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Pennsylvania, County
- **subdivision name2**: Indiana County, Pennsylvania, Indiana
- **subdivision type3**: Township (Pennsylvania), Townships
- **subdivision name3**: Green Township, Indiana County, Pennsylvania, Green, Rayne Township, Pennsylvania, Rayne
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 2.35
- **area land km2**: 2.34
- **area water km2**: 0.01
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 413
- **population density km2**: 176.75
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation ft**: 1280
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 15734
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 42-19161
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1173320
- **area total sq mi**: 0.91
- **area land sq mi**: 0.90
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population density sq mi**: 457.87
IND Sixth Avenue Line

The **IND Sixth Avenue Line** is one of the lines of the New York City Subway. It was finished in 1940. About 669,000 people ride on it every day. Services using this line have their bullets colored bright orange.

## Services

|rowspan=2||colspan=4|Time period|rowspan=2|Section of line|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||align=center colspan=2|express|align=center colspan=2|no service|full line from Seventh Avenue to Grand Street|
||align=center colspan=4|express|full line from Seventh Avenue to Grand Street|||
||align=center colspan=4|local|full line from 57th Street to York Street|||
||align=center|local|align=center colspan=3|no service|full line from 5th Av to 2nd Av|
||align=center colspan=3|local|align=center|no service|between 47th–50th Streets–Rockefeller Center and Broadway–Lafayette Street|

## Infobox (rail line)

- **name**: IND Sixth Avenue Line
- **caption**: The B (New York City Subway service), B, D (New York City Subway service), D, F (New York City Subway service), F, and M (New York City Subway service), M, which use the Sixth Avenue Line through Midtown Manhattan, are colored orange.
- **type**: Rapid transit
- **system**: New York City Subway
- **start**: South of 59th Street–Columbus Circle (IND Eighth Avenue Line), 59th Street–Columbus Circle; 57th Street (IND Sixth Avenue Line), 57th Street
- **end**: North of Jay Street–MetroTech (IND Culver Line), Jay Street–MetroTech; south of Grand Street (IND Sixth Avenue Line), Grand Street
- **stations**: 14
- **daily ridership**: 669,852
- **open**: 1936–1968
- **owner**: City of New York
- **operator**: New York City Transit Authority
- **character**: Underground
- **tracks**: 2–4
- **electrification**: Direct current traction, 600V DC using a third rail
- **map state**: collapsed
Colleges and universities in Hawaii

This is a list of **colleges and universities in Hawaii**.

### Two-year institutions

- Hawaii Community College, Hilo
- Honolulu Community College, Honolulu
- Kapiolani Community College, Honolulu
- Kauai Community College, Līhu'e
- Leeward Community College, Pearl City
- Windward Community College, Kāne'ohe

### Four-year institutions

- University of Hawaii at Hilo, doctoral university in Hilo
- University of Hawaii at Manoa, doctoral university in Honolulu
- University of Hawaii-West Oahu, baccalaureate university in Kapolei
- University of Hawaii Maui College, baccalaureate university in Kahului

## Private, non-profit institutions

- Brigham Young University Hawaii, baccalaureate university, in , affiliated with the LDS Church
- Chaminade University of Honolulu, master's university in Honolulu, affiliated with the Roman Catholic Church in Honolulu
- Hawaii Pacific University, master's university in Honolulu
- Hawaii Tokai International College, associate's college in Kapolei
- Remington College, Honolulu

## For-profit institutions

- Argosy University, Honolulu
- Hawaii Medical College, Honolulu
- Heald College, Honolulu
- University of Phoenix, Honolulu

## Special-focus institutions

- Institute for Clinical Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine, Honolulu
- World Medicine Institute, Honolulu

## Related pages

- Colleges and universities in the United States
Wikitravel

**Wikitravel** is a project to create a travel guide using open content from editors worldwide. It is based on wiki technology.

Wikitravel was created in July 2003 by Evan Prodromou and Michele Ann Jenkins. It is inspired in part by Wikipedia. The project uses MediaWiki, like the Wikipedia, but it is not a project of the Wikimedia Foundation. Wikitravel formerly used a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 1.0, but since January 1, 2010 uses a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0. Among other things, this facilitates the reprinting of pages.

## Related pages

- Wikivoyage

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (website)

- **name**: Wikitravel
- **logo**: Wikitravellogo.svg
- **commercial**: Yes
- **type**: Wiki travel guide with digital library, media repository
- **language**: Initially English, now also 20 other languages: Arabic language, Arabic, Catalan language, Catalan, Chinese language, Chinese, Dutch language, Dutch, Esperanto, Finnish language, Finnish, French language, French, German language, German, Hebrew language, Hebrew, Hindi, Hungarian language, Hungarian, Italian language, Italian, Japanese language, Japanese, Korean language, Korean, Polish language, Polish, Portuguese language, Portuguese, Romanian language, Romanian, Russian language, Russian, Spanish language, Spanish, Swedish language, Swedish
- **registration**: Optional
- **content license**: CC BY-SA
- **owner**: Internet Brands
- **author**: Evan Prodromou
Michele Ann Jenkins
- **programming language**: MediaWiki software, made in PHP
- **current status**: Active
Chevrolet Uplander

The **Chevrolet Uplander** was a minivan sold by the Chevrolet division of General Motors (GM) from 2005-2009. The minivan replaced both the Venture minivan and the truck designed Astro. 2005 was the only model year for all-wheel drive this is due to the engine changing to a 3L V6 enging. GM said the AWD could not handle the torque. The Uplander was considered an imprpvement over its predecessor. It earned a Good in the IIHS' offset test and a Poor in side impact tests (without air bags, with air bags it earned an acceptable). While it was initially a decent seller compared to the Honda Odyssey and Toyota Sienna the Uplander's sales were poor. In 2008 GM announced that it would shut down Doraville Assembly which manufactured the minivans and decided to focus on crossover SUVs and introduced the Traverse.
Juba II

**Juba II** was a king of Numidia. He lived from 52 or 50 BC to AD 23.

His wife was Cleopatra Selene II. She was the daughter of Queen Cleopatra VII of Egypt and Mark Antony.

He died in Mauretania.
Ian Woosnam

**Ian Woosnam** (born 2 March 1958) is a Welsh golfer. He was born in Oswestry, Shropshire. He won the Masters once.
IND Crosstown Line

The **IND Crosstown Line** is one of the lines of the New York City Subway. Only one service operates on this line, and this is the G service, which runs from Court Square to Church Avenue. Services using this line are colored lime green.
BMT Canarsie Line

The **BMT Canarsie Line** is a line of the New York City Subway, and over 565,000 people ride it every day. Services using the line are colored light gray, not to be confused with the dark gray Shuttles.

Only one service uses the line, and that is the L service. It runs from 8th Avenue to Rockaway Parkway.
BMT Nassau Street Line

The **BMT Nassau Street Line** is a line of the New York City Subway. It is used by two main services, J and Z, as well as a small part of the M train. Services using the line are colored brown.

## Station listing

|Neighborhood (approximate)||Station|Services|Opened|Transfers and notes||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan=3|Lower East Side||Essex Street||September 16, 1908|IND Sixth Avenue Line () at Delancey Street|
||Bowery||August 4, 1913||||
|rowspan=1|Chinatown||Canal Street||August 4, 1913|BMT Broadway Line () IRT Lexington Avenue Line ()|
|rowspan=1|Civic Center||Chambers Street||August 4, 1913|IRT Lexington Avenue Line () at Brooklyn Bridge–City Hall|
|rowspan=3|Financial District||Fulton Street||May 29, 1931|IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line () IRT Lexington Avenue Line () IND Eighth Avenue Line () Connection to BMT Broadway Line () at Cortlandt Street via Dey Street Passageway Connection to PATH at World Trade Center|
||Broad Street||May 29, 1931||||

## Infobox (rail line)

- **name**: BMT Nassau Street Line
- **caption**: The J (New York City Subway service), J and Z (New York City Subway service), Z, which use the Nassau Street Line through downtown, are colored brown.
One station is also served by the <M> (New York City Subway service), <M>, which is now part of the BMT Nassau St Line.
- **type**: Rapid transit
- **system**: New York City Subway
- **start**: Essex Street (BMT Nassau Street Line), Essex Street
- **end**: Broad Street (BMT Nassau Street Line), Broad Street
- **stations**: 6
- **daily ridership**: 126,833
- **open**: 1908–1931
- **owner**: New York City, City of New York
- **operator**: New York City Transit Authority
- **character**: Underground
- **tracks**: 2–4
- **electrification**: Direct current traction, 600V DC third rail
- **map state**: collapsed
2023 ICC Men's Cricket World Cup

The **2023 ICC Men's Cricket World Cup** was an international cricket tournament which was hosted by India. India was selected as the host at an International Cricket Council (ICC) meeting in London in June 2013. This is the 13th Cricket World Cup competition. It was also the fourth time that India is hosting it. This was the first time that India has hosted the tournament on its own. India hosted previous World Cup tournaments in 1987 (with Pakistan), 1996 (with Pakistan and Sri Lanka) and 2011 (with Sri Lanka and Bangladesh). The winners of the World Cup were Australia, who beat India in the finals by 7 wickets, breaking their 10 match win streak.

## Venues

The tournament took place in ten different stadiums, situated in ten different cities across India. The first and second semi-finals were held at Wankhede Stadium in Mumbai and Eden Gardens in Kolkata respectively, while the final took place at Narendra Modi Stadium in Ahmedabad.

|Location|Stadium|Capacity|No. of matches|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Ahmedabad|Narendra Modi Stadium|132,000|5|
|Bangalore|M. Chinnaswamy Stadium|40,000|5|
|Chennai|M. A. Chidambaram Stadium|50,000|5|
|Delhi|Arun Jaitley Stadium|41,842|5|
|Dharamshala|HPCA Stadium|23,000|5|
|Hyderabad|Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium|55,000|3|
|Kolkata|Eden Gardens|66,000|5|
|Lucknow|BRSABV Ekana Cricket Stadium|50,000|5|
|Mumbai|Wankhede Stadium|32,000|5|
|Pune|Maharashtra Cricket Association Stadium|55,000|5|

## Infobox (cricket tournament)

- **name**: 2023 ICC Men's Cricket World Cup
- **caption**: Official Logo
- **administrator**: International Cricket Council
- **cricket format**: One Day International (ODI)
- **tournament format**: Round-robin tournament, Round-robin and Single-elimination tournament, knockout
- **host**: India
- **fromdate**: 5 October
- **todate**: 19 November 2023
- **champions**: Australia national cricket team, Australia
- **runner up**: India
- **participants**: 10
- **matches**: 48
- **most runs**: Virat Kohli - 765 runs
- **most wickets**: Mohammed Shami - 24 wickets
- **previous year**: 2019
- **previous tournament**: 2019 Cricket World Cup
- **next year**: 2027
- **next tournament**: 2027 Cricket World Cup
- **player of the series**: Virat Kohli
- **defending champions**: England national cricket team, England
Julian Bond

**Horace Julian Bond** (January 14, 1940 – August 15, 2015), known as **Julian Bond**, was an American social activist, politician, professor, and writer. He was a leader in the Civil Rights Movement.

Bond was elected to four terms in the Georgia House of Representatives and later to six terms in the Georgia Senate. From 1998 to 2010, he was chairman of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People and the first president of the Southern Poverty Law Center.

Bond died on August 15, 2015 from complications of vascular disease (blood vessel disease) in Fort Walton Beach, Florida, aged 75.

## Other websites

- NAACP biography
- SPLC biography
- Brief video clip From the State Library & Archives of Florida.
- Julian Bond at Answers.com
- Oral History Interview with Julian Bond from Oral Histories of the American South
- Faculty Profile
- _One Person, One Vote_ Profile

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: BondbyMontesbradley.jpg
- **caption**: Julian Bond
- **state house**: Georgia
- **district**: 32nd
- **successor**: Mildred Glover
- **term start**: 1967
- **term end**: 1974
- **state senate2**: Georgia
- **district2**: 39th
- **term start2**: 1975
- **term end2**: 1987
- **predecessor2**: Horace T. Ward
- **successor2**: Hildred W. Shumake
- **office3**: Chairman of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
- **term start3**: 1998
- **term end3**: 2010
- **predecessor3**: Myrlie Evers-Williams
- **successor3**: Roslyn Brock
- **birth place**: Nashville, Tennessee, Nashville, Tennessee, United States, USA
- **death place**: Walton Beach, Florida, Walton Beach, Florida, USA
- **birthname**: Horace Julian Bond
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **alma mater**: George School

Morehouse College (BA, English, 1971)
- **spouse**: Alice Clopton (1961–1989, divorced)
 Pamela S. Horowitz (1990–2015)
George E. R. Kinnear II

**George E. R. "Gus" Kinnear II** (January 12, 1928 – August 9, 2015) was an American four star admiral in the United States Navy. He served as U.S. Military Representative, NATO Military Committee from 1981 to 1982. He was born in Mounds, Oklahoma. He attended George Washington University and Stanford University.

Kinnear died in York Harbor, Maine at the age of 87.

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: George E. R. Kinnear II
- **birth place**: Mounds, Oklahoma
- **death place**: York Harbor, Maine
- **placeofburial label**: Place of burial
- **image**: George Kinnear1.jpg
- **nickname**: Gus
- **allegiance**: United States, United States of America
- **branch**: United States Navy
- **serviceyears**: 1945–1982
- **rank**:  Admiral (United States), Admiral
- **commands**: VFA-106 (1963-64), Carrier Air Wing Two, CVW-2 (1966-1968), Carrier Air Wing One, CVW-1 (1974-1975), U.S. Military Representative - NATO Military Committee (1981-1982).
- **awards**: Distinguished Service Medal (US Navy), Distinguished Service Medal w/. gold star (two awards), Legion of Merit, Legion of Merit w/. 3 gold stars and Combat "V" (four awards), Distinguished Flying Cross (United States), Distinguished Flying Cross w/. 3 gold stars (four awards), Air Medal, Air Medal w/. 3 silver stars (sixteen awards), Navy Commendation Medal, Navy Commendation Medal w/ 4 gold stars (five awards).
- **laterwork**: Vice President - Grumman, Grumman Aerospace (1982-1988), Executive Vice President - University of New Hampshire (1988-1992), Vice-Chairman and CEO - New England Digital Corporation (1992).
Myrlie Evers-Williams

**Myrlie Evers-Williams** (born March 17, 1933) is an African-American civil rights activist and journalist. She worked for over three decades to seek justice for the 1963 murder of her husband, Medgar Evers, a leader in the Civil Rights Movement. She was also chairwoman of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).

## Other websites

- Myrlie Evers-Williams's oral history video excerpts  at The National Visionary Leadership Project

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Myrlie Evers-Williams
- **image**: Myrlie_Evers-Williams.jpg
- **caption**: Evers-Williams delivering remarks during the christening ceremony for USNS Medgar Evers (T-AKE-13), US Navy ship _Medgar Evers_
- **birth name**: Myrlie Louise Beasley
- **birth place**: Vicksburg, Mississippi USA
- **nationality**: American
- **citizenship**: American
- **education**: Alcorn State University, Alcorn A&M College
Pomona College
- **occupation**: activist
- **spouse**: Medgar Evers 1951–1963 (his death)
Walter Williams 1975–1995 (his death)
BMT Broadway Line

The **BMT Broadway Line** is a line of the New York City Subway. There are four services, and about 748,900 people ride on them every day. Services using this line are colored sunflower yellow.

## Services

- **N**: This is the Broadway Express, operating from Ditmars Blvd to 86 Street Due Flood Work Between Coney Island and 86 Street.

- **Q**: This is the Broadway Express, which currently operates from 96th Street- 2nd Avenue to Coney Island-Stillwell Avenue at all times.

- **R**: This is a local service, operating from 71st Avenue to 95th Street (but only from Whitehall Street-South Ferry at late nights).

- **W**: This train is a local service, operating from Astoria-Ditmars Boulevard in Queens to Whitehall Street-South Ferry in Manhattan. The **W** runs on weekdays from 6:00 a.m to 11:30 p.m
IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line

The **IRT Broadway - Seventh Avenue Line** is one of the lines of the New York City Subway. There are three services on the line, colored tomato red and numbered 1, 2 and 3.

## Services

- **1**: This is a local service from 242nd Street to South Ferry.
- **2**: This is an express service from 241st Street to Flatbush Avenue (limited to New Lots Avenue during rush hours).
- **3**: This is an express service from 148th Street to New Lots Avenue (limited to 42nd Street / Times Square during late nights).
Robert Fyfe

**Robert Fyfe** (September 1930 – September 2021) was a Scottish actor. He was best known for his role as Howard in the long-running British sitcom _Last of the Summer Wine_ from 1985 to 2010.

Fyfe died in September 2021, aged 90.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Robert Fyfe
- **birth date**: September 1930
- **birth place**: Kirkcaldy, Scotland, UK
- **death date**: September 2021 (aged 90)
- **occupation**: Actor
- **yearsactive**: 1962–2017
Number 1's (video)

***#1's*** is Mariah Carey's sixth VHS/DVD release. A collection of the music videos of her U.S. number-one singles (songs that reached number one on the _Billboard_ Hot 100) up to that time, the home video was originally released on VHS in December 7, 1999, while the DVD was released in February 1, 2000. A year before this, Carey had released a greatest hits compilation, _#1's_, which included her thirteen U.S. number-one singles up to that point. The DVD of the same name is based on that album, but by the time of its release, Carey had already scored a fourteenth U.S. number one, "Heartbreaker", from her latest studio release _Rainbow_. Its music video and the video of its remix (as a bonus track) were thus included on the DVD. During the month of the DVD's release, Carey had also earned her fifteenth number one single, "Thank God I Found You".

The DVD does not include the official music videos for "Vision of Love", "Love Takes Time", and "Someday". They are replaced by live performances culled from previous DVD/video releases.

_#1's_ was re-released in 2008 as part of _Mariah Carey: DVD Collection_, a 2DVD set including also _Fantasy: Mariah Carey at Madison Square Garden_. The video features a shortened version from the original, without the introductory sections per track.

## Track listing

1. Program Start
1. "Heartbreaker" (featuring Jay-Z)
1. "My All"
1. "Honey"
1. "Always Be My Baby"
1. "One Sweet Day" (with Boyz II Men)
1. "Fantasy" (featuring O.D.B.)
1. "Hero"<sup>2</sup>
1. "Dreamlover"
1. "I'll Be There" (featuring Trey Lorenz)<sup>1</sup>
1. "Emotions"
1. "I Don't Wanna Cry"
1. "Someday"<sup>1</sup>
1. "Love Takes Time"<sup>2</sup>
1. "Vision of Love"<sup>3</sup>
1. End Credits
1. DVD Bonus: "Heartbreaker" (Remix) (featuring Da Brat and Missy Elliott)

<sup>1</sup>taken from the Columbia Music Video release _MTV Unplugged +3_

<sup>2</sup>taken from the Columbia Music Video release _Here Is Mariah Carey_

<sup>3</sup>edited version taken from the Columbia Music Video release _Fantasy: Mariah Carey at Madison Square Garden_

## Chart performance

|Chart|Peak position|Certification|Sales|||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align="left"|French Music DVD Chart|align="center"||align="center"|Platinum|align="center"|20,000|
|align="left"|U.S. _Billboard_ Top Music Video|align="center"|15|align="center"|Platinum|align="center"|100,000|

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: #1's
- **type**: video
- **artist**: Mariah Carey
- **released**: December 7, 1999 <small>(VHS)</small>
February 1, 2000 <small>(DVD)</small>
- **recorded**: 1990–1998
- **genre**: Contemporary R&B, R&B, Soul music, soul, Dance music, dance, Gospel music, gospel
- **length**: 75:00
- **label**: Columbia Records, Columbia
- **prev title**: Around the World (video), Around the World
(1999)
- **next title**: The Adventures of Mimi (video), The Adventures of Mimi
(2007)
Chuck Todd

**Chuck Todd** (born 1972) is an American television presenter. He is the moderator on _Meet the Press_. He was born in Miami, Florida.

## Other websites

- https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2325620/?ref_=fn_al_nm_1
High River

**High River** is a town in the Calgary Region of Alberta, Canada. As of 2021, the town had a population of 14,324 people. It is 37 kilometres (23 miles) south of Calgary.

The name of the town comes from the nearby Highwood River. The town was incorporated as a village on 6 December 1901. It was incorporated as a town on 12 February 1906. High River has an elevation of 1,040 m (3,410 ft). It has an area of 22.19 km2 (8.57 sq mi).

## Other websites

- Official website
Evan Prodromou

**Evan Prodromou** (born 14 October 1948) is an American software developer and open source advocate. His major contributions have been Wikitravel (with his wife Michele Ann Jenkins), Identi.ca and StatusNet. He heads a social media software called Pump.io.

## Biography

Prodromou was born in Cincinnati, Ohio. He was raised in California. He has lived in Amsterdam, San Francisco, and Lisbon. He currently lives in Montreal.

In 1990, he graduated from University of California, Berkeley. He worked for Microsoft and many website development companies. In 2003, he started Wikitravel, a travel guide similar to Wikivoyage.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Evan Prodromou
- **image**: EvanProdromouWineBarrels.jpg
- **caption**: Prodromou in 2007
- **birth place**: Cincinnati, Ohio, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States, U.S
- **occupation**: Software developer
- **spouse**: Michele Ann Jenkins
- **parents**: Stav Prodromou
The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse (1921 movie)

***The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse*** is a 1921 American silent movie set during World War I. Its story was written in a book by Vicente Blasco Ibáñez, and it was made into the movie by June Mathis.

When the film was released in 1921, it became very popular. People bought "gaucho pants" to dress like the movie's main character, Julio Desnoyers. Julio Desnoyers was played by Rudolph Valentino. After starring in this film, he became famous. June Mathis became one of the most successful women in Hollywood.

_The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse_ is considered an important film. Because of this, the Library of Congress's National Film Registry is preserving it and making sure it doesn't get damaged. The film is also in the public domain because it is so old. (It was released 94 years ago.) _The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse_ can be downloaded for free on the Internet Archive.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse
- **image**: Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse Poster.jpg
- **caption**: 1921 poster for the film
- **director**: Rex Ingram (director), Rex Ingram
- **producer**: Rex Ingram
- **writer**: Vicente Blasco Ibáñez
- **starring**: Josef Swickard
Rudolph Valentino
Alice Terry
- **studio**: Rex Ingram Productions
- **distributor**: Metro Pictures
- **released**: March 6, 1921
- **runtime**: 156
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English