Muthal Mariyathai

***Mudhal Mariyadhai*** is a 1985 Tamil feature movie directed by P. Bharathiraja. It starred Sivaji Ganesan and Radha in the lead with Vadivukkarasi, Ranjani, Aruna Mucherla, A. K. Veerasamy and Sathyaraj playing other significant roles. The film's score and soundtrack are composed by Ilaiyaraaja.

The film was critically well received upon release. It fetched Best Lyricist Award and Best Feature Film in Tamil Award for Vairamuthu and Bharathiraja  respectively at the 33rd National Film Awards. While the lead actors won their respective Filmfare Awards South in Best Tamil Actor and Best Tamil Actress category.

Kuyil role was first offered to Radhika, but she choose to do _Swati Mutyam_, which was offered to her at the same time.

The film was dubbed into Telugu under the title _Aatma Bandhuvu_. It is the last silver jubliee blockbuster of Sivaji as lead role.

## Plot

The film commences with friends and family of an ailing village head, Malaichami (Sivaji Ganesan), gathered around him on his death bed. The plot then moves along in a series of flashbacks, featuring significant episodes of the dying man's life. These include the presence of a boatman's young daughter Kuyil (Radha) in his village. The protagonist is unhappily married to a bad or tempered wife by the name of Ponnatha (Vadivukkarasi), and seeks comfort in a friendship with Kuyil. The friendship raises eyebrows, and is socially awkward and complicated for both Malaichami and Kuyil.

## Cast

- Sivaji Ganesan as Malaichami
- Radha as Kuyil (Voice-over by Raadhika Sarathkumar)
- Vadivukkarasi as Ponnatha
- Dipan as Sellakannu
- Ranjani as Sevuli (Voice-over by Usha Rajendar)
- Aruna Mucherla as Rasamma
- Ilavarasu as Photographer
- Janagaraj
- A. K. Veerasamy as Sengodan
- Sathyaraj as Mayilvaganam (former lover of Ponnatha)

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Ilaiyaraaja while the lyrics for songs were written by Vairamuthu. All the songs were well received. G. Dhananjayan in his book _Pride of Tamil cinema – 1931 to 2013_ wrote that the songs "helped tremendously in film's success".

## Legacy

In a comedy scene from _Thalattu Ketkuthamma_ (1992), Koundamani sings "Poongatru Thirumbuma" to impress his wife (Vijay Chandrika), Prabhu completes the lyrics after Goundamani has forgetten the lyrics. In _Aavarampoo_ (1992), Goundamani sings the song "Hey Kuruvi".  In _Rajakumaran_ (1994), Goundamani who plays a milk man tries to impress a girl whose face he has not seen by providing the milk. The song "Poongatru" with different lyrics is heard as background song for the scene. In _Parambarai_ (1996), Kannayiram (Senthil) is seen singing the lyrics "Medhdhai Vanginen" from that song. In a scene from _Unakkaga Ellam Unakkaga_ (1999), Kundalakesi (Goundamani) lifts a huge stone similar to Sivaji's technique from the film to impress his lover. Vivek did a spoof of "Muthal Mariyathai" in the film _Parthiban Kanavu_ (2003). In _Mozhi_ (2007), Ananthakrishnan (Brahmanandam) will be seen watching "Poongatru" in television before getting disturbed by a cockroach.

The dialogue "Enaku oru unma therinjaaganum" (I need to know the truth) spoken by A. K. Veerasamy became popular. An unrelated series of same name also directed by Bharathiraja was aired on Kalaignar TV. R. Selvaraj, writer of this film has directed a film called _Neethana Andha Kuyil_ in 1986 which was inspired from the line from the song "Poongatru". Another song "Rasave Unnai Nambi" has inspired a Ramarajan starrer of same name. In  Singam (2010), Pandu, Who came as a farmer intimated the dialogue,which gains a lot of interest towards the movie

## Awards

- 33rd National Film Awards
- Best Feature Film in Tamil for Bharathiraja
- Best Lyricist for Vairamuthu

- 33rd Filmfare Awards South
- Best Tamil Actor – Sivaji Ganesan
- Best Tamil Actress – Radha

- Cinema Express Awards
- 1985 Best Tamil Film for Bharathiraja