juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Libby Lane

**Elizabeth Jane Holden Lane** (born 8 December 1966), known as **Libby Lane**, is an English priest and bishop in the Church of England. She was born in Buckinghamshire.

She studied at the University of Oxford, graduating in 1989. She was ordained as a deacon in 1993, and became a priest the following year. She was one of the first women to be made a priest in the Church of England.

When the Church of England voted to allow women bishops, she became the first woman to be consecrated as a bishop in January 2015. She became the Bishop of Stockport in the Diocese of Chester. In February 2019, she became the Bishop of Derby.
FATCA agreement between Canada and the United States

**The FACTA agreement** is an agreement between Canada and the United States that allows the United States to exercise financial control over American citizens and other _US persons_ who are resident in Canada. According to this agreement the Canadian tax authorities provide very detailed financial information regarding such people to the American tax authorities.

FATCA was intended to catch tax-cheats, but ended up affecting all Americans living outside  of the United States. There are about one million Americans living in Canada. FATCA (Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act) was enacted in 2010, under the Obama administration. The agreement with Canada was concluded in February 2014 when Stephen Harper was Prime Minister of Canada. Americans include, for the purpose of this agreement, "accidental Americans", their non-American families and business partners, and former non-American residents of the United States.

Many other countries have signed similar FATCA agreements with the United States. These agreements affect all _US persons_ residing in those countries.

FATCA requires _US persons_ to report to the IRS (Internal Revenue Service) the balances of all bank  accounts they hold outside of the United States every year. This is done through special forms which all _US persons_ must file in addition to the other tax forms which such people must file every year even if they do not reside in the United States.The CRA (Canada Revenue Agency) collects this information from all Canadian banks and transfers this information to the United States.

## Will Canada help the IRS collect money from Canadians?

According to an information notice posted on the Department of Finance Canada website
"the CRA will not collect the U.S. tax liability of a Canadian citizen if the individual was a Canadian citizen at the time the liability arose " , even though the, "Canada-U.S. tax treaty contains a provision that allows a country to collect the taxes imposed by the other country".

## Other websites

- Front page | U.S. Department of the Treasury
Cambroraster

***Cambroraster falcatus*** is a stem group (ancestral) arthropod.

Hundreds of specimens were found in the Burgess Shale. It was a large animal (for its day): it was up to 30cm long. It had a horseshoe-shaped carapace, and probably fed by sifting through the sediment with its round mouth lined with hooked spines.

This predator  lived more than 500 million years ago. Its fossil has been discovered in Kootenay National Park in the Canadian Rockies.

_Cambroraster falcatus_ is perhaps ancestral to insects, crabs and spiders. The fossils were discovered by palaeontologists from the Royal Ontario Museum and University of Toronto.

## Related pages

- Cambrian explosion
- Radiodonta
Chouteau, Oklahoma

**Chouteau** is a town in the state of Oklahoma, in the United States.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Chouteau, Oklahoma
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: Farmers and Merchants Bank, Chouteau, Oklahoma.jpg
- **image caption**: Farmers and Merchants Bank
- **image map**: OKMap-doton-Chouteau.PNG
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Chouteau, Oklahoma
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Oklahoma
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Oklahoma, County
- **subdivision name2**: Mayes County, Oklahoma, Mayes
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 8.71
- **area land km2**: 8.71
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 3.36
- **area land sq mi**: 3.36
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 2059
- **population density km2**: 236.53
- **population density sq mi**: 612.62
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 623
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 74337
- **area code**: area codes 539 and 918, 539/918
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 40-14300
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2413200
Sportsmen Acres, Oklahoma

**Sportsmen Acres** is a town of the state of Oklahoma, in the United States. Sportsmen Acres is primarily a residential community.
Spavinaw, Oklahoma

**Spavinaw** is a town in Mayes County, Oklahoma, United States. At the 2020 census, there were 350 people living there. It was lower by 19.9 percent from 563 at the 2010 census. Baseball player Mickey Mantle was born here.
Langley, Oklahoma

**Langley** is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Langley, Oklahoma
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image map**: OKMap-doton-Langley.PNG
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Langley, Oklahoma
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Oklahoma
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Oklahoma, County
- **subdivision name2**: Mayes County, Oklahoma, Mayes
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 3.69
- **area land km2**: 3.69
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 1.43
- **area land sq mi**: 1.43
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 606
- **population density km2**: 164.20
- **population density sq mi**: 425.26
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 768
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 74350
- **area code**: area codes 539 and 918, 539/918
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 40-41500
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2412876
Grand Lake Towne, Oklahoma

**Grand Lake Towne** is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Grand Lake Towne, Oklahoma
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image map**: OKMap-doton-GrandLakeTowne.PNG
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Grand Lake Towne, Oklahoma
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Oklahoma
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Oklahoma, County
- **subdivision name2**: Mayes County, Oklahoma, Mayes
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 0.35
- **area land km2**: 0.35
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 0.13
- **area land sq mi**: 0.13
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 80
- **population density km2**: 231.29
- **population density sq mi**: 597.01
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 791
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 40-30900
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2412702
Fort Cobb, Oklahoma

**Fort Cobb** is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.
Lookeba, Oklahoma

**Lookeba** is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.
Geronimo, Oklahoma

**Geronimo** is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Geronimo, Oklahoma
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image map**: OKMap-doton-Geronimo.PNG
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Geronimo, Oklahoma
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Oklahoma
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Oklahoma, County
- **subdivision name2**: Comanche County, Oklahoma, Comanche
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 3.86
- **area land km2**: 3.86
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 1.49
- **area land sq mi**: 1.49
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 1158
- **population density km2**: 299.95
- **population density sq mi**: 776.66
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 1096
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 73543
- **area code**: Area code 580, 580
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 40-29100
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2412679
Salina, Oklahoma

**Salina** is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.
Sams Corner, Oklahoma

**Sams Corner** is a census-designated place (CDP) of Oklahoma in the United States.
Hinton, Oklahoma

**Hinton** is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Hinton, Oklahoma
- **settlement type**: Town
- **motto**: "Always Growing Always Prospering"
- **image map**: OKMap-doton-Hinton.PNG
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Hinton, Oklahoma
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Oklahoma
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Oklahoma, County
- **subdivision name2**: Caddo County, Oklahoma, Caddo
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 12.44
- **area land km2**: 12.28
- **area water km2**: 0.16
- **area total sq mi**: 4.80
- **area land sq mi**: 4.74
- **area water sq mi**: 0.06
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 4917
- **population density km2**: 400.54
- **population density sq mi**: 1037.34
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 1562
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 73047
- **area code**: Area codes 405 and 572, 405/572
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 40-34750
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2412756
Earlsboro, Oklahoma

**Earlsboro** is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.
Pittsburg, Oklahoma

**Pittsburg** is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.
Indianola, Oklahoma

**Indianola** is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Indianola, Oklahoma
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image map**: OKMap-doton-Indianola.PNG
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Indianola, Oklahoma
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Oklahoma
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Oklahoma, County
- **subdivision name2**: Pittsburg County, Oklahoma, Pittsburg
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 0.83
- **area land km2**: 0.83
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 0.32
- **area land sq mi**: 0.32
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 148
- **population density km2**: 178.92
- **population density sq mi**: 463.95
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 663
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 74442
- **area code**: area codes 539 and 918, 539/918
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 40-36950
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2412793
Savanna, Oklahoma

**Savanna** is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.
Crowder, Oklahoma

**Crowder** is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Crowder, Oklahoma
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image map**: OKMap-doton-Crowder.PNG
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Crowder, Oklahoma
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Oklahoma
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Oklahoma, County
- **subdivision name2**: Pittsburg County, Oklahoma, Pittsburg
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 7.93
- **area land km2**: 5.31
- **area water km2**: 2.62
- **area total sq mi**: 3.06
- **area land sq mi**: 2.05
- **area water sq mi**: 1.01
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 306
- **population density km2**: 57.61
- **population density sq mi**: 149.20
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 643
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 74430
- **area code**: area codes 539 and 918, 539/918
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 40-18550
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2412393
Colcord, Oklahoma

**Colcord** is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. It is in southern Delaware County.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Colcord, Oklahoma
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image map**: OKMap-doton-Colcord.PNG
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Colcord, Oklahoma
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Oklahoma
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Oklahoma, County
- **subdivision name2**: Delaware County, Oklahoma, Delaware
- **area total km2**: 6.35
- **area total sq mi**: 2.45
- **area land km2**: 6.35
- **area land sq mi**: 2.45
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 728
- **population density km2**: 114.62
- **population density sq mi**: 296.90
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 1152
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 74338
- **area code**: area codes 539 and 918, 539/918
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 40-16100
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2413224
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Oaks, Oklahoma

**Oaks** is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.
Hulbert, Oklahoma

**Hulbert** is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Hulbert, Oklahoma
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: Downtown Hulbert.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Downtown Hulbert
- **image map**: Cherokee County Oklahoma incorporated and unincorporated areas Hulbert highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 260px
- **map caption**: Location within Cherokee County, Oklahoma, Cherokee County and the state of Oklahoma
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Oklahoma
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Oklahoma, County
- **subdivision name2**: Cherokee County, Oklahoma, Cherokee
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader title1**: Trustee
- **leader title2**: Trustee
- **leader title3**: Treasurer/ Clerk
- **established date**: current
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 2.90
- **area land km2**: 2.90
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 1.12
- **area land sq mi**: 1.12
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 483
- **population density km2**: 166.59
- **population density sq mi**: 431.64               = North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 620
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 74441
- **area code**: area codes 539 and 918, 539/918
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 40-36400
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2412779
Panama, Oklahoma

**Panama** is a town in Le Flore County, Oklahoma, United States. It is part of the Fort Smith, Arkansas-Oklahoma Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 1,269 at the 2020 census.
Saiga-12

The **Saiga-12** shotgun is a magazine-loaded, semi-automatic shotgun used by the Russian military. Its design was largely based on the AK-47. It can hold box magazines with up to 10 shells, and it can hold drum magazines with up to 30 shells.
7.62×51mm NATO

The **7.62×51mm NATO** is one of the main types of bullets used for battle rifles, sniper rifles, and light machine guns used by NATO countries.

It is based on the .30-06 Springfield catridge. The bullet is the same size, but the case is slightly smaller so soldiers could carry more bullets. It was the main bullet used by NATO until the 5.56×45mm NATO was invented.

Guns that use the 7.62 NATO include the M14, the FN FAL, the G3, the SCAR, the M240, and the M21.
Hiroshi Hara

(ja:原寛) Japanist botanist

This author is usually abbreviated «H.Hara» when citing a botanical name.

## Taxa by H.Hara

Ligularia dentata (A.Gray)H.Hara
7.62×39mm

The **7.62×39mm**, pronounced "**seven-six-two by thirty-nine**", is an intermediate cartridge used for Russian guns.

It was based on the 7.62×54mmR cartridge. The bullet size is the same, but the case is much smaller so that soldiers could carry more bullets. It was made because the Soviet Union learned that full-sized bullets were not needed in most firefights. Most firefights happened in less than 300 meters, or medium- and short-range. At this range, it is more important to have many smaller bullets than a few large bullets.

The bullets are used for guns like the SKS, the AK-47, and the RPK.

Similar to many hunting bullets, it is powerful enough to kill a deer at 100 yards.
Penetration power

**Penetration power** is how deep a weapon can pierce through or shoot through a surface.

For guns, rifle bullets can usually penetrate, or shoot through, deeper than pistol bullets or shotgun shells because they are narrower and faster. This is why most bullet-proof vests can stop pistol bullets and shotgun shells, but not rifle bullets.
5.45×39mm

The **5.45×39mm cartridge** is the main bullet made for short- and medium-range guns for the later Soviet and Russian militaries. It is used for guns like the AK-74, the RPK-74, the AN-94, the AK-100 series of rifles, and the AK-12. It is a Small Caliber High Velocity (SCHV) bullet, which means it is very small, but it has a high muzzle velocity and effective range.

After hearing about the success of NATO's new SCHV bullet, the 5.56×45mm NATO, in the Vietnam War, the Soviet Union believed they needed to make their own to be able to fight off NATO. They hired Mikhail Kalashnikov, the creator of the AK-47, to make an SCHV assault rifle. Kalashnikov disliked the idea because he felt the Soviet Union needed to outdo NATO weapons, not copy their ideas. Nonetheless, he made the AK-74, the first gun to fire the 5.45×39mm.
Type-99 light machine gun

The **Type-99 light machine gun** was a squad automatic weapon used by the Japanese during World War II. It was based on the British Bren LMG, but it had some unusual features. First, it had a bayonet attachment, which is not usually made for LMGs. Second, its magazines had a counter that tells the shooter how many bullets are left.
M1919 Browning machine gun

The **M1919 Browning machine gun** was a .30-06 Springfield light machine gun that mostly replaced the M1917 during World War II.

It was one of the earliest air-cooled machine guns. It overheated more quickly than the M1917, which was water-cooled, but it was much lighter. It fired slowly enough so that a soldier who was well-trained in shooting in bursts would not overheat the gun.

The M1919 was well-known for being powerful, accurate, and reliable.
Arisaka rifle

The **Arisaka rifles** were the main rifles used by the Japanese military from 1897 to 1945. The most famous models were the Type 38 and Type 99 rifles.

Under the direction of Colonel Arisaka Nariakira, who was eventually elevated to lieutenant general and granted the title of baron by Emperor Meiji in 1907, the Arisaka rifle was created. The German Rifle Test Commission 8mm Model 1888 bolt-action rifle, which was based on the previous Mauser design, was comparable to and might have impacted the design. The rifle saw numerous production runs throughout the span of several wars, during which time a number of variations were created.
Type 92 machine gun

The **Type 92 heavy machine gun** was the main machine gun used by the Japanese military during World War II. Its heavy weight and slow rate of fire made it a very accurate machine gun. However, its heavy weight also made it impossible to use on the offensive, since it needed to be carried by several soldiers. Also, the bullets needed to be oiled before loading the gun, and not doing so could cause the gun to jam. It fired 30 round belt clips loaded on the side. US soldiers called it the "woodpecker" because it sounded like one from far away.
Urap

***Urap*** is an Indonesian salad dish of steamed vegetables mixed with seasoned and dressed by coconut. _Urap_ can be eaten as a salad for vegetarian or as a side dish. _Urap_ is usually found as a prerequisite side dish of Javanese _tumpeng_, a cone shaped rice mound surrounded with assorted dishes.

## Ingredients

Spinach, water spinach, young cassava leaf, papaya leaf, Chinese longbeans, bean sprouts and cabbage.

## Other websites

- Urap recipe from Asian food recipe
- Urap recipe from petit chef
- Urap recipe from Original Indonesian recipe
- Resep Urap Urap - Indonesian spicy salad in Youtube
Premiership of Dean Barrow

The **premiership of Dean Barrow** began at noon EST on 8 February 2008, when Dean Barrow was inaugurated as the 4th Prime Minister of Belize, succeeding Said Musa. A member of the United Democratic Party (UDP), Barrow was Leader of the Opposition and Area Representative of Queen’s Square constituency at the time of his 2008, general election victory over People’s United Party (PUP) Leader, Said Musa. Barrow and the UDP surge to a landslide victory in that election, winning 25 seats in the House of Representatives, 56.61% of the vote and 66,203 of the popular vote. The UDP Campaign saw that the ruling PUP had made many false and misleading statements during their campaign and also their term in Government. The promises which the PUP promised when they got elected in 1998 and 2003 was not fulfilled at the end of their term. Leaving the UDP to criticise their “empty promises” as “misleading and vindictive”. There were also large-scale of official Corruption. Barrow’s approval rating has been generally stable, hovering form high-40 to mid-50 percent throughout his premiership.
Denmark Place fire

The **Denmark Place fire** was an arson attack on 16 August 1980 in Denmark Place, Central London, United Kingdom. Petty criminal John Thompson (1938-2008) was a customer at a nightclub. He argued with a bartender because he believed he had been overcharged for a drink there. Thompson was ejected. He returned later that night with petrol and paper, which he used to deliberately set fire to the building, killing 37 people. In May 1981, Thompson was convicted of murder and sentenced to life imprisonment. He was kept in prison until he died.
President of Vanuatu

The **President of Vanuatu** is the head of state of Vanuatu.

## List of presidents

||Portrait|Name|Term|Affiliation|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||Ati George Sokomanu|30 July 1980 – 17 February 1984|Vanua'aku Pati||
||Frederick Karlomuana Timakata|17 February 1984 – 8 March 1984|Vanua'aku Pati||
||Ati George Sokomanu|8 March 1984 – 12 January 1989|Vanua'aku Pati||
||Onneyn Tahi|12 January 1989 – 30 January 1989|Vanua'aku Pati||
||Frederick Karlomuana Timakata|30 January 1989 – 30 January 1994|Vanua'aku Pati||
||Alfred Maseng|30 January 1994 – 2 March 1994|Union of Moderate Parties||
||Jean Marie Leye Lenelgau|2 March 1994 – 2 March 1999|Union of Moderate Parties||
||Edward Natapei|2 March 1999 – 24 March 1999|Vanua'aku Pati||
||John Bani|25 March 1999 – 24 March 2004|Union of Moderate Parties||
||Roger Abiut|24 March 2004 – 12 April 2004|Vanuatu Labour Party||
||Alfred Maseng|12 April 2004 – 11 May 2004|Union of Moderate Parties||
||Roger Abiut|11 May 2004 – 28 July 2004|Vanuatu Labour Party||
||Josias Moli|28 July 2004 – 16 August 2004|Union of Moderate Parties||
||Kalkot Mataskelekele|16 August 2004 – 16 August 2009|National United Party||
||Maxime Carlot Korman|16 August 2009 – 2 September 2009|Vanuatu Republican Party||
||Iolu Abil|2 September 2009 – 2 September 2014|Vanua'aku Pati||
||Philip Boedoro|2 September 2014 – 22 September 2014|Vanua'aku Pati||
||Baldwin Lonsdale|22 September 2014 – 17 June 2017|Independent||
||Esmon Saimon|17 June 2017 – 6 July 2017|Melanesian Progressive Party||
||Tallis Obed Moses|6 July 2017 – 23 July 2022|Independent||
||Nikenike Vurobaravu|23 July 2022 – Incumbent|Vanua'aku Pati||

## Infobox (political post)

- **post**: President
- **body**: Vanuatu
- **flag**: Flag of the President of Vanuatu.svg
- **flagsize**: 160px
- **flagcaption**: Presidential Standard of Vanuatu
- **image**: Vurobaravu ceremony (cropped).png
- **imagesize**: 165px
- **incumbent**: Nikenike Vurobaravu
- **incumbentsince**: 23 July 2022
- **style**: His Excellency
- **termlength**: Five years
- **formation**: Constitution of Vanuatu
July 30, 1980
- **inaugural**: Ati George Sokomanu
July 30, 1980
Central High, Oklahoma

**Central High** is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Central High, Oklahoma
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image map**: OKMap-doton-CentralHigh.PNG
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Central High, Oklahoma
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Oklahoma
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Oklahoma, County
- **subdivision name2**: Stephens County, Oklahoma, Stephens
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 139.54
- **area land km2**: 137.02
- **area water km2**: 2.53
- **area total sq mi**: 53.88
- **area land sq mi**: 52.90
- **area water sq mi**: 0.98
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 1181
- **population density km2**: 8.62
- **population density sq mi**: 22.32
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 1171
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 40-13135
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2413188
Chattanooga, Oklahoma

**Chattanooga** is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Chattanooga, Oklahoma
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: File:Chattanooga City Hall in Oklahoma.jpg
- **image caption**: Chattanooga, Oklahoma City Hall
- **image map**: OKMap-doton-Chattanooga.PNG
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Chattanooga, Oklahoma
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Oklahoma
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Oklahoma, Counties
- **subdivision name2**: Comanche County, Oklahoma, Comanche, Tillman County, Oklahoma, Tillman
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 1.36
- **area land km2**: 1.36
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 0.52
- **area land sq mi**: 0.52
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 400
- **population density km2**: 294.92
- **population density sq mi**: 763.36
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 1148
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 73528
- **area code**: Area code 580, 580
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 40-13600
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2413191
Cooperton, Oklahoma

**Cooperton** is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Cooperton, Oklahoma
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image map**: OKMap-doton-Cooperton.PNG
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Cooperton, Oklahoma
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Oklahoma
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Oklahoma, County
- **subdivision name2**: Kiowa County, Oklahoma, Kiowa
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 1.34
- **area land km2**: 1.34
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 0.52
- **area land sq mi**: 0.52
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 3
- **population density km2**: 2.24
- **population density sq mi**: 5.80
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 1539
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 40-17050
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2413239
Copan, Oklahoma

**Copan** is a town in Oklahoma, in the United States.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Copan, Oklahoma
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image map**: OKMap-doton-Copan.PNG
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Copan, Oklahoma
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Oklahoma
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Oklahoma, County
- **subdivision name2**: Washington County, Oklahoma, Washington
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 2.73
- **area land km2**: 2.73
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 1.05
- **area land sq mi**: 1.05
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 710
- **population density km2**: 260.32
- **population density sq mi**: 674.26
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 761
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 74022
- **area code**: area codes 539 and 918, 539/918
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 40-17100
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2413240
Council Hill, Oklahoma

**Council Hill** is a town in Oklahoma in the United States. Population was 91 in February 2026.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **settlement type**: Town
- **population total**: 91
Covington, Oklahoma

**Covington** is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Covington, Oklahoma
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image map**: Garfield County Oklahoma incorporated and unincorporated areas Covington highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 260px
- **map caption**: Location in Garfield County, Oklahoma, Garfield County and the state of Oklahoma
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Oklahoma
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Oklahoma, County
- **subdivision name2**: Garfield County, Oklahoma, Garfield
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 1.30
- **area land km2**: 1.30
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 0.50
- **area land sq mi**: 0.50
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 472
- **population density km2**: 362.29
- **population density sq mi**: 938.37
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 1145
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 73730
- **area code**: Area code 580, 580
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 40-17700
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2412378
Cowlington, Oklahoma

**Cowlington** is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Cowlington, Oklahoma
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image map**: OKMap-doton-Cowlington.PNG
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Cowlington, Oklahoma
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Oklahoma
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Oklahoma, County
- **subdivision name2**: LeFlore County, Oklahoma, LeFlore
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 2.36
- **area land km2**: 2.36
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 0.91
- **area land sq mi**: 0.91
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 109
- **population density km2**: 46.16
- **population density sq mi**: 119.52
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 509
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 40-17850
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2412380
Coyle, Oklahoma

**Coyle** is a town in Oklahoma, in the United States.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Coyle, Oklahoma
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image map**: OKMap-doton-Coyle.PNG
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Coyle, Oklahoma
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Oklahoma
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Oklahoma, County
- **subdivision name2**: Logan County, Oklahoma, Logan
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 2.03
- **area land km2**: 2.03
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 0.79
- **area land sq mi**: 0.79
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 350
- **population density km2**: 172.19
- **population density sq mi**: 445.86
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 919
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 73027
- **area code**: Area codes 405 and 572, 405/572
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 40-17950
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2412381
Custer City, Oklahoma

**Custer City** is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Custer City, Oklahoma
- **settlement type**: Town
- **pushpin map**: USA Oklahoma
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Custer City, Oklahoma
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Oklahoma
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Oklahoma, County
- **subdivision name2**: Custer County, Oklahoma, Custer
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 1.57
- **area land km2**: 1.57
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 0.61
- **area land sq mi**: 0.61
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 367
- **population density km2**: 233.28
- **population density sq mi**: 604.61
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 1768
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 73639
- **area code**: Area code 580, 580
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 40-18950
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2412398
Hammon, Oklahoma

**Hammon** is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Hammon, Oklahoma
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image map**: OKMap-doton-Hammon.PNG
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Hammon, Oklahoma
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Oklahoma
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Oklahoma, Counties
- **subdivision name2**: Roger Mills County, Oklahoma, Roger Mills, Custer County, Oklahoma, Custer
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 1.90
- **area land km2**: 1.90
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 0.73
- **area land sq mi**: 0.73
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 479
- **population density km2**: 252.65
- **population density sq mi**: 654.37
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 1742
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 73650
- **area code**: Area code 580, 580
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 40-32250
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2412722
Reydon, Oklahoma

**Reydon** is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.
Texhoma, Oklahoma

**Texhoma** is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.
Fair Oaks, Oklahoma

**Fair Oaks** is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Fair Oaks, Oklahoma
- **settlement type**: Town
- **motto**: Live on David Hewitt
- **image map**: OKMap-doton-FairOaks.PNG
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Fair Oaks, Oklahoma
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Oklahoma
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Oklahoma, Counties
- **subdivision name2**: Wagoner County, Oklahoma, Wagoner, Rogers County, Oklahoma, Rogers
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 14.66
- **area land km2**: 14.65
- **area water km2**: 0.01
- **area total sq mi**: 5.66
- **area land sq mi**: 5.66
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 73
- **population density km2**: 4.98
- **population density sq mi**: 12.90
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 607
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 40-25000
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2412608
Oologah, Oklahoma

**Oologah** is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.
Davenport, Oklahoma

**Davenport** is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Davenport, Oklahoma
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: Davenport City Hall, Davenport, Oklahoma.jpg
- **image caption**: Davenport City Hall
- **image map**: OKMap-doton-Davenport.PNG
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Davenport, Oklahoma
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Oklahoma
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Oklahoma, County
- **subdivision name2**: Lincoln County, Oklahoma, Lincoln
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 2.74
- **area land km2**: 2.70
- **area water km2**: 0.03
- **area total sq mi**: 1.06
- **area land sq mi**: 1.04
- **area water sq mi**: 0.01
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 809
- **population density km2**: 299.59
- **population density sq mi**: 775.65
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 846
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 74026
- **area code**: area codes 539 and 918, 539/918
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 40-19350
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2412407
Sparks, Oklahoma

**Sparks** is a city in Oklahoma in the United States.
King of the Monsters (video game)

***King of the Monsters*** is a fighting game developed by SNK, released for arcades in Japan in 1991, and ported to the Neo Geo AES later that same year. The game features playable giant monsters that are reminiscent of characters from _kaiju_ and _tokusatsu_ movies.

In 1992, a sequel titled _King of the Monsters 2_ was released for arcades. Months later, _King of the Monsters_ was ported to the Super Nintendo Entertainment System. It would then be ported to the Sega Genesis in 1993. It was included in the video game _SNK Arcade Classics Vol. 1_, which was released for the Wii, PlayStation 2 and PSP in 2008.

## Characters

- **Geon**: A  dinosaur like monster that resembles Godzilla.
- **Woo**:   A gorilla like monster that resembles King Kong.
- **Poison Ghost**: A creature composed of toxic waste that resembles Hedorah.
- **Rocky**: A giant Moai-like golem made of boulders.
- **Beetle Mania**: A large beetle-like creature that resembles Megalon
- **Astro Guy**: A giant Ultraman-like superhero.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: King of the Monsters
- **producer**: H. Hamachi
- **designer**: Mitsuzo I.
Tomomi M.
Toshiaki Joe
- **artist**: Sakai Goma
- **composer**: Kazuhiro Nishida
Toshikazu Tanaka
- **series**: _King of the Monsters_
- **genre**: Fighting game, Fighting, wrestling
- **cabinet**: Arcade cabinet#Upright cabinets, Upright
- **arcade system**: Neo Geo (system), Neo Geo MVS
- **cpu**: Motorola 68000, M68000 (@ 12 Hertz, MHz),
Zilog Z80, Z80A (@ 4 MHz)
- **sound**: Yamaha YM2610, YM2610 (@ 8 MHz)
- **display**: Raster graphics, Raster, 320 × 224 pixels (Horizontal), 4096 colors
You Gotta Be

"**You Gotta Be**" is a song recorded by British singer-songwriter Des'ree from her second studio album, _I Ain't Movin_ (1994).  It was released in August 1994 through Sony Soho Square Records. Des'ree co-wrote and co-produced the song with Ashley Ingraham.  It is a downtempo soul song that ends the chorus with, "Love will save the day."

The song reached the top ten in Australia and the UK, after its re-release in 1999. It also reached the top five in Spain and on the _Billboard_ Hot 100 in the US.

#### Original version

|Chart (1994–1995)|Peak position|
| --- | --- |
|31||
|1||

#### 1999 remix

|Chart (1999)|Peak position|
| --- | --- |
|32||
|9||
|20||
|1||

### Year-end charts

|Chart (1994)|Position|
| --- | --- |
|69||
|31||
|Chart (1995)|Position|
| --- | --- |
|38||
|87||
|20||

## Infobox (song)

- **type**: single
- **artist**: Des'ree
- **album**: I Ain't Movin'
- **a-side**: Feel So High
- **released**: August 1994
- **length**: 4:04
- **label**: Sony Soho Square
- **prev title**: Delicate
- **prev year**: 1993
- **year**: 1994
- **next title**: I Ain't Movin'
- **next year**: 1994
Sandbox (computer security)

A **sandbox computer** is a computer that is used for running programs that might not be trustworthy such as cracked programs, known viruses or programs downloaded by suspicious websites. These computers are usually virtual machines, however, sometimes they may not be to either appear legitimate or use hardware, such as an unused laptop or an older computer (modern stuff must not be used in case it is capable of damaging the hardware).
2019 El Paso shooting

A mass shooting took place at a Walmart store in El Paso, Texas, United States, on the morning of August 3, 2019. The gunman killed 22 people and injured 24 more.

The FBI is investigating the shooting as an act of domestic terrorism and a possible hate crime.

Patrick Wood Crusius, age 21, was arrested shortly after the shooting began and charged with capital murder.

The 2019 Dayton shooting occurred the following day.

## Infobox (civilian attack)

- **title**: 2019 El Paso shooting
- **location**: 7101 Gateway West Blvd.
El Paso, Texas, United States
- **target**: Hispanic and Latino Americans
- **date**: August 3, 2019
- **time**: 10:39 a.m.
- **timezone**: Mountain Daylight Time, MDT (UTC−06:00)
- **type**: Mass shooting
- **weapons**: WASR-series rifles, WASR-10
- **fatalities**: 22
- **injuries**: 24
- **susperp**: Patrick Wood Crusius
- **motive**: Opposition to immigration#United States, Anti-immigration,  Hispanophobia
2019 Dayton shooting

A mass shooting happened at a bar in Dayton, Ohio, United States, on August 4, 2019, at 1:05 a.m. Eastern Time. Ten people were killed, including the perpetrator, and at least 27 others were injured. The gunman was killed by police within 30 seconds of the first shots being fired.

A search into the shooter's home found writings that showed interest in killing people. The attack was the second mass shooting in the United States in 13 hours, following one in El Paso, Texas.

Police reported that all the fatalities occurred outside the bar on East 5th Street, and that the shooter's 22-year-old sister, Megan Betts, was among those killed.

## Infobox (civilian attack)

- **title**: 2019 Dayton shooting
- **location**: 419 East 5th Street
Dayton, Ohio, United States
- **target**: People at the bar
- **time**: 1:05 a.m.
- **timezone**: Eastern Daylight Time, EDT (UTC−04:00)
- **type**: Mass shooting, mass murder
- **weapons**: .223 Remington, .223-caliber AR-15 style rifle, Anderson Manufacturing AM-15 semi-automatic rifle w/ 100 round drum magazine
- **fatalities**: 10 (including the perpetrator Killed by police)
- **injuries**: 27
- **susperp**: Connor Stephen Betts