juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Nieporęt

**Nieporęt** is a village in Legionowo County, Masovian Voivodeship in east-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Nieporęt. It is about  east of Legionowo and  north of Warsaw.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Nieporęt
- **settlement type**: Village
- **total type**:  
- **image skyline**: Urzad Gminy Nieporęt.jpg
- **image caption**: Municipal office
- **image shield**: POL gmina Nieporęt COA.svg
- **subdivision type**: Countries of the world, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Voivodeships of Poland, Voivodeship
- **subdivision name1**: Masovian Voivodeship, Masovian
- **subdivision type2**: Powiat, County
- **subdivision name2**: Legionowo County, Legionowo
- **subdivision type3**: Gmina
- **subdivision name3**: Gmina Nieporęt, Nieporęt
- **pushpin map**: Poland
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **population total**: 3239
- **website**: http://www.nieporet.pl/
Unplugged (Eric Clapton album)

***Unplugged*** is a 1992 live album by Eric Clapton and was recorded at Bray Studios, England as part of MTV Unplugged television series. It was released on 25 August, 1992 through Reprise Records. It topped the album charts in the United States, Australia, New Zealand, the Netherlands, Denmark, Canada and Japan and made number 2 in the United Kingdom, Portugal, Spain and Finland. It won 6 Grammys in 1993.

## Track listing

**Notes:**
- <sup></sup>signifies arranged by

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Unplugged
- **type**: live
- **artist**: Eric Clapton
- **released**: 25 August 1992
- **recorded**: 16 January 1992
- **venue**: Bray Studios (UK), Bray Studios (Windsor, Berkshire, Windsor, England)
- **length**: 61:47
- **producer**: Russ Titelman
- **prev title**: Rush (soundtrack), Rush
- **prev year**: 1991
- **next title**: Live at the Fillmore (Derek and the Dominos album), Derek and the Dominos Live at the Fillmore
- **next year**: 1994
Vertex Pharmaceuticals

**Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated** is an American biopharmaceutical company based in Boston, Massachusetts.

## Overview

The Vertex Pharmaceuticals was one of the first biotech firms to use an explicit strategy of rational drug design rather than combinatorial chemistry. Its headquarters are in South Boston, Massachusetts. It has three research facilities, in San Diego, California, and Milton Park, Oxfordshire, England.

### 1980s

The Vertex Pharmaceuticals was founded in 1989 by Joshua Boger and Kevin J. Kinsella to "transform the way serious diseases are treated."

### 1990s

Barry Werth described the company in his 1994 book, _The Billion-Dollar Molecule_. His 2014 book, _The Antidote: Inside the World of New Pharma_, described the company's development over the next20 years.

### 2000s

By 2004, its products were mostly made for treating viral infections, inflammatory and autoimmune disorders, and cancer. In 2009, the company had about 1,800 employees, including 1,200 in the Boston area.

### 2010s

In 2014, it sold the rights to the royalties of the drugs for $3.3 billion.  The drug, Trikafta, could extend the lives of some young patients by up to 45 years. In the US, it costs $300,000 per patient, per year. Because it is so expensive only 12% of people in the world with Cystic fibrosis get it. It has a new painkiller drug which is not dangerous. It plans to market it and replace the opioid painkillers which have killed many people in the USA. By 2019, there were about 2,500 employees. The Cystic Fibrosis Foundation invested $150 million in the company to encourage development of drugs for Cystic fibrosis. In 2019, the company made $4.2 billion.

### 2020s

In 2023, it made  $9.9 billion.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated
- **logo**: Vertex logo.svg
- **type**: Public company
- **location**: Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **products**: Pharmaceutical, pharmaceuticals
- **revenue**: (2023)
- **operating income**: (2023)
- **net income**: (2023)
- **assets**: (2023)
- **equity**: (2023)
- **num employees**: (2023)
Hellbound: Hellraiser II

***Hellbound: Hellraiser II*** is a 1988 British American horror movie directed by Tony Randel and is the second movie in the _Hellraiser_ franchise. It stars Clare Higgins, Ashley Laurence, Kenneth Cranham, Imogen Boorman and Doug Bradley.
Hellraiser III: Hell on Earth

***Hellraiser III: Hell on Earth*** is a 1992 American horror movie directed by Anthony Hickox and is the third movie in the _Hellraiser_ franchise. It stars Terry Farrell, Kevin Bernhardt, Paula Marshall, Doug Bradley, Ken Carpenter and Ashley Laurence.
Hellraiser: Bloodline

***Hellraiser: Bloodline*** (also known as ***Hellraiser IV: Bloodline***) is a 1996 American science fiction horror movie directed by Kevin Yagher and Joe Chappelle and is the fourth movie in the _Hellraiser_ franchise. It stars Bruce Ramsay, Valentina Vargas, Doug Bradley, Kim Myers and Adam Scott.
Hellraiser: Inferno

***Hellraiser: Inferno*** (also known as ***Hellraiser V: Inferno***) is a 2000 American horror movie directed by first time director Scott Derrickson and is the fifth movie in the _Hellraiser_ franchise. It stars Craig Sheffer, Nicholas Turturro, James Remar, Doug Bradley, Nicholas Sadler and Noelle Evans.
Vanishing Waves

***Vanishing Waves*** (originally titled ***Aurora***) is a 2012 Lithuanian French Belgian science fiction movie directed by Kristina Buožytė and starring Marius Jampolskis, Jurga Jutaitė, Rudolfas Jansonas, Vytautas Kaniušonis, Martina Jablonskyte, Darius Meškauskas.
Taufers im Münstertal

**Taufers im Münstertal** (; ) is a _comune_ in South Tyrol in Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, Italy.

## Other websites

- Homepage of the municipality

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Taufers im Münstertal
- **official name**: Municipality of Taufers im Münstertal

- **image skyline**: CastelloTubre.JPG
- **image caption**: Reichenberg Castle in Taufers
- **image shield**: Tubre-Stemma.svg
- **region**: Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol
- **province**: South Tyrol (BZ)
- **frazioni**: Pundweil (Pontevilla), Rifair (Rivaira)
- **mayor**: Roselinde Gunsch Koch
- **area total km2**: 45.8
- **population total**: 964
- **population as of**: Nov. 2010
- **population demonym**: German: Tauferser
Italian: tubresi
- **elevation m**: 1240
- **postal code**: 39020
- **area code**: 0473
Bouzy

**Bouzy** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Bouzy
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Mairie 04589.JPG
- **caption**: The town hall in Bouzy
- **arrondissement**: Épernay
- **canton**: Épernay-1
- **insee**: 51079
- **postal code**: 51150
- **mayor**: Jean-François Sainz
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Grande Vallée de la Marne
- **elevation min m**: 103
- **elevation max m**: 268
- **area km2**: 6.26
Brandonvillers

**Brandonvillers** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Branscourt

**Branscourt** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Branscourt
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Mairie Branscourt.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall in Branscourt
- **arrondissement**: Reims
- **canton**: Fismes-Montagne de Reims
- **insee**: 51081
- **postal code**: 51140
- **mayor**: Pierre Lhotte
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Grand Reims
- **elevation min m**: 71
- **elevation max m**: 195
- **area km2**: 3.72
Braux-Sainte-Cohière

**Braux-Sainte-Cohière** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Braux-Saint-Remy

**Braux-Saint-Remy** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Kabe Island

is an island in the Genkai Sea. It is approximately  off the coast of  in Karatsu, Saga, Japan. It is connected to mainland Japan by the .

The island is approximately  west of Tokyo, the country's capital. It covers .

Kabe Island is flat. The highest point of the island is  above sea level. It covers  from north to south. It covers  from east to west.

## Overview

The area of the island is approximately .

The population was 464 as of November 2022. It was 583 in 2010. It was 762 in 1995.

It blocks waves from hitting . The watershed lies to the far south of the island. There is a mountain: Mount Tendo, in the southwest.

The northern side of the island is a big plateau. The rocks are basalt, and the northern coast is made of columnar jointed sea cliffs .

There are two villages on the island: Kabeshima and Katashima. The economy revolves around fishing and farming. The island farms yellowtail fish, rice, vegetables, citrus, amanatsu, and cattle. The island is famous for amanatsu jelly. People there fish for squid

It is part of Genkai Quasi-National Park .

In 2009 was selected as one of the  " by the Asahi Shimbun Company and the Forest Culture Association.

There is an ancient Kofun from the 500s called "Hyozuka Kofun" on Suginohara Ranch. It is the tomb of Yamato Takeru's son, Prince Wakatake. Additionally, Tashima Shrine is on the island.

## Access

The 727m-long  connects the island to the mainland.

has buses that connect Yobuko city to the Island.

## Climate

The island has a temperate climate. The average temperature is . The hottest month is August, with an average temperature of . The coldest month is January, with an average temperature of . The average rainfall is  per year. The wettest month is August, with . The driest is January, with .

## Tourist attractions

- Tashima-jinja
- Sayohime Shrine
- Wind View Hill Park
- Suginohara Ranch

## Infobox (islands)

- **image**: Kabeshima Island from Sakigata, Yobuko, Karatsu 1.JPG
- **area km2**: 2.95
- **timezone1**: UTC+09:00
- **location**: Sea of Japan (Genkai Sea)
- **coastline km**: 8
CVS Pharmacy

**CVS Pharmacy, Inc.** is an American retail corporation. A subsidiary of CVS Health, it is headquartered in Woonsocket, Rhode Island. Originally named the Consumer Value Stores, it was founded in Lowell, Massachusetts in 1963.

The chain was owned by its original holding company Melville Corporation from its inception until its current parent company (CVS Health) was spun off into its own company in 1996. CVS Pharmacy is currently the largest pharmacy chain in the United States by number of locations (over 9,600 as of 2016) and total prescription revenue. Its parent company ranks as the fifth largest U.S. corporation by FY2020 revenues in the Fortune 500. The parent company of CVS Pharmacy's leading competitor (Walgreens) ranked 19th for the same time period. CVS sells prescription drugs and a wide assortment of general merchandise, including over-the-counter drugs, beauty products and cosmetics, film and photo finishing services, seasonal merchandise, greeting cards, and convenience foods through their CVS Pharmacy and Longs Drugs retail stores and online through CVS.com. It also provides healthcare services through its more than 1,100 MinuteClinic medical clinics as well as their Diabetes Care Centers. Most of these clinics are located within or outside CVS stores.
Kelex

**Kelex** is a fictional robot appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly in association with the superhero Superman.

## Fictional character biography

The character is a Kryptonian Service Robot, owned by the House of El and originally charged with monitoring a younger Jor-El. It was inherited by his son, Kal-El, and served as the caretaker of his base, the Fortress of Solitude. Kal-El briefly loaned it to Ironworks, where Natasha Irons reprogrammed its speech patterns. Kelex was created by John Byrne and Mike Mignola, first appearing in _World of Krypton_ (Volume 2) #3. (1988)

## In other media

Kelex has appeared in movies, television series and video games. It is featured in the CBS series _Supergirl_, the DC Extended Universe movies _Man of Steel_ (2013), _Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice_ (2016); it also makes a brief appearance in _Reign of the Supermen_ (2019), and in the video game _Lego Batman 3: Beyond Gotham_ (2014) as DLC.
National Democratic Party (Brunei)

The **National Democratic Party** was one of two parties that were in Brunei in the 1980s. The other party was the Brunei National United Party. After a few years, both parties were banned. From 1995, the Brunei National United party was allowed again, and other parties were founded. The National Democratic Party was not created again.
Hellraiser: Hellseeker

***Hellraiser: Hellseeker*** (also known as ***Hellraiser VI: Hellseeker***) is a 2002 American horror movie directed by Rick Bota and is the sixth movie in the _Hellraiser_ franchise. It stars Ashley Laurence, Dean Winters, Doug Bradley, William S. Taylor, Michael Rogers, Rachel Hayward and was distributed by Buena Vista Home Entertainment.
African foam-nest tree frog

The **African foam-nest tree frog**, **western foam-nest tree frog**, or  **western foam-nest frog** (_Chiromantis rufescens_) is a frog.  It lives in Africa, from Sierra Leone and Liberia to Uganda and Angola and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Scientists think it might live in Togo and Benin too.

This is a large frog.  The adult male frog is 44-49 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 51-60 mm long. The skin of the frog's back gray or gray-green in color. Sometimes there are darker marks on the back. The belly and front of the neck are white in color. There is bright blue-green color on the bottoms of the legs and inside the mouth.

The female frog lays eggs in foam nests. She makes the foam nest over the water. When the tadpoles hatch, they fall into the water.  The tadpoles are gray in color. They have round bodies and short tails.

Scientists believe this frog is not in  danger of dying out because it lives in a large place and because there are many of them.
2015 in movies

**2015 in film** is a overview of events, including the highest-grossing films, award ceremonies, festivals, and a list of films released and notable deaths.

## Highest-grossing films

The top films released in 2015 by worldwide gross are as follows

|Rank|Title|Distributor|Worldwide gross||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|scope="row" style=|_Star Wars: The Force Awakens_|Disney|$2,068,223,624||
|scope="row" style=|_Jurassic World_|rowspan="2"|Universal|$1,670,400,637|
|scope="row"|_Furious 7_|$1,516,045,911|||
|scope="row"|_Avengers: Age of Ultron_|Disney|$1,045,413,868||
|_Minions_|Universal|$1,159,398,397|||
|_Spectre_|Sony Pictures|$880,674,609|||
|_Inside Out_|Disney|$857,611,714|||
|_Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation_|Paramount|$682,714,267|||
|_The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 2_|Lionsgate|$653,428,261|||
|_The Martian_|Fox|$630,161,890|||
Justice for All Party

The **Justice for All Party** (**JFA**) is a political third party in the United States that Cornel West attempted to start to get ballot access for his 2024 presidential campaign.Only one state affiliate was formed in North Carolina, later being disqualified in June 2025 for lack of participation.

## Purpose

West is also running as an independent politician. He created the party to make it easier to get listed on ballots. The West 2024 campaign claimed that party would "primarily be utilized as a grassroots, people-powered vehicle to secure ballot access in specific states." Cornel West himself added that "the fewest number of signatures to attain ballot access in states like North Carolina, Florida, and Washington."

### Ballot access

Cornel West has obtained ballot access in several states for the 2024 United States presidential election. The Justice for All Party of North Carolina obtained enough signatures to gain ballot access, but was denied access by the North Carolina State Board of Elections.  In July 2024, the denial was challenged in federal court. In August 2024, the United States District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina ordered the North Carolina State Board of Elections to recognize the Justice for All Party of North Carolina and place their candidates on the ballot.

### Filing

On March 21, 2024, it was confirmed by the office of Shirley Weber, the Secretary of State of California, that filings to form a state affiliate of the Justice for All Party in California had been received.

## National Convention

Upon the formation of the party, Edwin DeJesus, a spokesperson for the West 2024 campaign, claimed that JFA intended to hold a national convention at some point in 2024, but that no specific date had been set yet.

## Related pages

- Cornel West 2024 presidential campaign
- We the People Party

## Infobox (political party)

- **name**: Justice for All Party
- **ideology**: Socialism
- **abbreviation**: JFA
- **founder**: Cornel West
Kalorama, Washington, D.C.

Kalorama, Washington, D.C. is a quaint little neighborhood  in Washington, D.C. and is home to ex-presidents, million-dollar mansions and much more. Its tree-lined lanes can give you a view overlooking Rock Creek Park. You can find some more green space at Kaloroma Park and community gardens.
Castelforte

**Castelforte** is a _comune_ in the Province of Latina in the Lazio region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Castelforte
- **official name**: Comune di Castelforte
- **image skyline**: Castelforte(LT).JPG
- **image shield**: Castelforte-Stemma.png
- **region**: Lazio
- **province**: Province of Latina, Latina (LT)
- **frazioni**: Suio
- **mayor party**: Civic list (Italy), Civic list
- **mayor**: Angelo Felice Pompeo
- **area total km2**: 29
- **population total**: 4221
- **population as of**: 31 December 2017
- **population demonym**: Castelfortesi
- **elevation m**: 130
- **saint**: St. John the Baptist
- **day**: June 24
- **postal code**: 04021
- **area code**: 0771
Campodimele

**Campodimele** is a _comune_ in the Province of Latina in the Lazio region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Campodimele
- **official name**: Comune di Campodimele
- **image skyline**: CampodimelePanorama.jpg
- **image shield**: Campodimele-Stemma.png
- **shield size**: 65px
- **region**: Lazio
- **province**: Province of Latina, Latina (LT)
- **mayor**: Roberto Zannella
- **area total km2**: 38.38
- **population total**: 604
- **population as of**: 31 March 2017
- **population demonym**: Campomelani
- **elevation m**: 647
- **saint**: St Onuphrius
- **day**: 12 June
- **postal code**: 04020
- **area code**: 0771
Lenola

**Lenola** is a _comune_ in the Province of Latina in the Lazio region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Lenola
- **official name**: Comune di Lenola
- **image skyline**: Lenola 2 7 2011.JPG
- **region**: Lazio
- **province**: Province of Latina, Latina (LT)
- **frazioni**: Ambrifi, Camposerianni, Carduso, Liverani, Passignano, Valle Bernardo
- **mayor**: Fernando Magnafico
- **area total km2**: 45.24
- **population total**: 4045
- **population as of**: 31 May 2022
- **population demonym**: Lenolesi
- **elevation m**: 425
- **saint**: St. John the Baptist
- **day**: 24 June
- **postal code**: 04025
- **area code**: 0771
Itri

**Itri** is an Italian city in Lazio. It is in the Province of Latina. About 10,000 people live there.
Sonnino

**Sonnino** is a _comune_ in the Province of Latina in the Lazio region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Sonnino
- **official name**: Comune di Sonnino
- **image skyline**: Sonnino alto.jpg
- **region**: Lazio
- **province**: Province of Latina, Latina (LT)
- **frazioni**: Capocroce, Cerreto, Frasso, La Sassa, Sonnino Scalo
- **mayor**: Luciano De Angelis
- **area total km2**: 63
- **population total**: 7363
- **population as of**: 31 May 2022
- **population demonym**: Sonninesi
- **elevation m**: 430
- **saint**: St. Gaspar del Bufalo and St. Mark
- **day**: 21 October and 25 April
- **postal code**: 04010
- **area code**: 0773
Tyrnävä

**Tyrnävä** is a municipality in Northern Ostrobothnia, Finland. As of 31 December 2023, 6,525 people lived there. Neighbouring municipalities are Kempele, Liminka, Muhos and Oulu.

## Other websites

- Municipality of Tyrnävä – Official website
Utajärvi

**Utajärvi** is a municipality in Northern Ostrobothnia, Finland. As of 31 December 2023, 2,492 people lived there. Neighbouring municipalities are Muhos, Oulu, Pudasjärvi, Puolanka and Vaala.

Utajärvi was founded in 1865.

The wooden church was built in 1762. The popular rock band 22-Pistepirkko was founded in Utajärvi in 1980.

## Other websites

- Municipality of Utajärvi – Official website
Tchindas

***Tchindas*** is a 2015 Spanish Cape Verdean documentary movie directed by Pablo García Pérez de Lara and Marc Serena.
Kontinuasom

***Kontinuasom*** is a 2010 Spanish Cape Verdean documentary movie directed by Óscar Martínez. It is about the music of Cape Verde.
Napomuceno's Will

***Napomuceno's Will*** (, "The Will of Mr. Napumoceno") is a 1997 Cape Verdean Portuguese Brazilian French Belgian drama movie directed by Francisco Manso and was based on the 1989 novel _The Last Will and Testament of Senhor da Silva Araújo_ by Germano Almeida. It stars Nelson Xavier, Maria Ceiça, Chico Díaz, Zezé Motta, Vya Negromonte and Milton Gonçalves.
Kingdom of the South

The **Kingdom of the South**, refers to the time during the Italian campaign (World War II) when the southern pars of the Kingdom of Italy was not under German occupation and instead under Allied  occupation during the Italian Civil War from September 8 1943 - May 2 1945.

In September 1943, Italy surrendered to the western allies, but civil war would begin with the independence of the Italian social republic.

Rome would be liberated in June on 1944 and the Allied forces would advance in Italy. In May 1945, the axis forces in Italy surrendered. Ending the war in Italy

## Leaders

- Victor Emmanuel III as king
- Pietro Badoglio as prime minister (1943-1944)
- Ivanoe Bonomi as prime minister (1944-1945)
Thomas Parr (courtier)

Sir Thomas Parr (c.1478 - 12 November 1517) was the eldest son Sir William Parr and Elizabeth FitzHugh he was a courtier but is often known as the father of Queen Catherine Parr.

## Issue

Thomas married Maud Green in around 1508 and they had three surviving children.

- Queen Catherine Parr (1512 - 5 september 1548) She married four times and had one issue.
- William Parr (c.1513 - 28 October 1571) He married three times and had no issue
- Anne Parr She married one time and had three issue.

## Death

Thomas fell seriously ill and died on 12 November 1517, in Blackfairs, London, aged around 38-39.
He was buried in Blackfairs Church, where his widow was later buried beside him.

## Infobox (noble)

- **name**: Thomas parr
- **birth date**: c.1478
- **birth place**: Kendal Castle, Kendal, Westmorland, England
- **death date**: 12 November 1517 (aged around 38-39)
- **death place**: Blackfairs, London
- **burial place**: Blackfairs Church, London, England
- **spouse**: Maud Green
- **issue**: Catherine Parr
William Parr
Anne Parr
- **father**: Sir William Parr
- **mother**: Elizabeth FitzHugh
Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.

***Marvel's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.*** is an American TV series and the first series of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The series was created by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen and was on ABC from September 24, 2013 to August 12, 2020. Clark Gregg stars in the series, returning as Phil Coulson from the MCU movies. The series was produced by Marvel Television.

## Cast and characters

- Clark Gregg as Phil Coulson and Sarge / Pachakutiq
- Ming-Na Wen as Melinda May
- Brett Dalton as Grant Ward and Hive
- Chloe Bennet as Skye / Daisy Johnson / Quake
- Iain De Caestecker as Leo Fitz
- Elizabeth Henstridge as Jemma Simmons
- Nick Blood as Lance Hunter
- Adrianne Palicki as Bobbi Morse
- Henry Simmons as Alphonso "Mack" Mackenzie
- Luke Mitchell as Lincoln Campbell
- John Hannah as Holden Radcliffe
- Natalia Cordova-Buckley as Elena "Yo-Yo" Rodriguez
- Jeff Ward as Deke Shaw

## Infobox (television)

- **image**: Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. logo.png
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **num seasons**: 7
- **num episodes**: 136
- **runtime**: 41–44 minutes
- **network**: American Broadcasting Company, ABC
Joey Yung

**Joey Yung** (born 16 June 1980) was a Canton-pop singer from Hong Kong. She has won numerous awards since her debut in 1999.
Hasle-Rüegsau

**Hasle-Rüegsau** is the name of the railway station, the post office, the secondary school, and the retirement home. The place Hasle-Rüegsau does not exist. There is a village called Hasle bei Burgdorf, and one called Rüegsau. As they are small, these villages share the cost of running these services, so they have the name of both villages. Each village has about 3.2000 people living there. Some of the associations there also use _Hasle-Rüegsau_. The river Emme is the border between the villages. There is an old wooden bridge with a span of . It connects the two villages. It is the longest bridge of this type in Europe.
Bagan Sungai Burong

**Bagan Sungai Burong** is a small fishing village in Bagan Datuk District, Perak, Malaysia. It has a population about 300 people, mostly of Chaozhou (潮州) descent.

A Sunflower Garden was opened in Bagan Sungai Burong in 2020.
Lips of an Angel

**"Lips of an Angel"** is a song recorded by American country music artist Jack Ingram.

## Music video

The music video was directed by Shaun Silva and premiered in January 11, 2007.

The video debuted at number 20 on CMT's _Top 20 Countdown_ for the week of January 25, 2007.

The music video reached number 1 on CMT's _Top Twenty Countdown_ for the week of March 15, 2007.
Thriving (song)

"**Thriving**" is a 2019 song by Mary J. Blige featuring Nas. It went to number 21 on the Billboard Adult R&B Songs chart. It was based on the sample of the 1967 song _Under the Influence of Love_ by Love Unlimited.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Thriving
- **border**: yes
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Mary J. Blige featuring Nas
- **released**: May 8, 2019
- **length**: 3:42
- **label**: Republic Records, Republic
- **writer**: *Denisia Andrews
*Mary J. Blige
*Darhyl Camper Jr.
*Brittany Coney
*Nasir Jones
- **producer**: DJ Camper
- **chronology**: Mary J. Blige
- **prev title**: Only Love (Mary J. Blige song), Only Love
- **prev year**: 2018
- **next title**: Know (song), Know
- **next year**: 2019
Oer-Erkenschwick

**Oer-Erkenschwick** is a town in Recklinghausen in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is about 5 km northeast of Recklinghausen, on the northern edge of the Ruhr Area. About 31,000 people live there.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image photo**: Oer-Erkenschwick Rathaus.jpg
- **image caption**: The town hall in Oer-Erkenschwick
- **image coa**: DEU Oer-Erkenschwick COA.svg
- **image plan**: Oer-Erkenschwick in RE.svg
- **state**: Nordrhein-Westfalen
- **region**: Münster
- **district**: Recklinghausen
- **elevation**: 72
- **area**: 38.8
- **postal code**: 45739
- **area code**: 0 23 68
- **licence**: RE
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 05 5 62 028
- **mayor**: Carsten Wewers
- **leader term**: 2020–25
- **party**: CDU
Vera (TV series)

***Vera*** is a British crime drama television series based on the Vera Stanhope series of novels by Ann Cleeves. First broadcast on ITV from 1 May 2011 to 2 January 2025, it stars Brenda Blethyn as the principal character, Detective Chief Inspector Vera Stanhope. In January 2024, it was confirmed that the show has been renewed for a fourteenth series. It was then announced that the series, to air in early 2025 and would be Brenda's last series.

In 2024, Blethyn announces she was quitting Vera, it was later announced Happy Valley star Sarah Lancashire leads the odds on the female stars who could replace Blethyn in Vera

## Cast

- Brenda Blethyn (Series 1–14) and Sarah Lancashire (Series 15–present) as DCI Vera Stanhope
- David Leon as DS (later DI) Joe Ashworth (Series 1–4, 13–14)
- Jon Morrison as DC Kenny Lockhart (series 1–13)
- Riley Jones as PC (later DC) Mark Edwards (Series 1–14)
- Wunmi Mosaku as DC Holly Lawson (Series 1–2)
- Paul Ritter as Dr. Billy Cartwright (Series 1–3)
- Cush Jumbo as DC Bethany Whelan (Series 2, 5–6)
- Sonya Cassidy as Celine Ashworth (Series 2–4)
- Clare Calbraith as DC Rebecca Shepherd (Series 2–4)
- Kingsley Ben-Adir as Dr. Marcus Sumner, a Pathologist. (Series 4–6, 8)
- Kenny Doughty as DS Aiden Healy (Series 5–12, 14)
- Lisa Hammond as IO Helen Milton (Series 5–7)
- Noof McEwan as DC Hicham Cherradi (Series 6–7)
- Christopher Colquhoun as Dr. Anthony Carmichael (Series 7)
- Steve Evets as PC George Wooten (Series 7–9)
- Ibinabo Jack as DC Jacqueline Williams (Series 8–12)
- Paul Kaye as Dr. Malcolm Donahue (Series 9–12)
- Sarah Kameela Impey as Dr. Paula Bennett (Series 12–14)
- Rhiannon Clements as DC Stephanie Duncan (Series 13–14)

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Crime drama
Mystery
- **creator**: Ann Cleeves
- **composer**: Ben Bartlett
- **country**: United Kingdom
- **language**: English
- **num series**: 14
- **num episodes**: 56
- **list episodes**: List of Vera episodes
- **executive producer**: Elaine Collins
Kate Bartlett
Kate Lewis
Myar Craig-Brown
Michael Dawson
Will Nicholson
Letitia Knight
- **producer**: Elaine Collins
Elwan Rowlands
Margaret Mitchell
Debbie Shewell
- **runtime**: 89-91 minutes
- **company**: ITV Studios (2011–2017)
Silverprint Pictures (2018–2025)
- **network**: ITV (TV network), ITV
Hod HaSharon

**Hod HaSharon** (, lit. "Splendor of the Sharon plain") is a city in the Central District in Israel. The city is about  east of the Mediterranean coast, south of Kfar Saba, southeast of Raanana, and northeast of Ramat HaSharon. In 2022, 65,614 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Hod HaSharon
- **settlement type**: List of cities in Israel, City (from 1990)
- **translit lang1**: Hebrew
- **translit lang1 type1**: ISO 259
- **translit lang1 info1**: Hod ha Šaron
- **image skyline**: DJI 0033-2.jpg
- **image blank emblem**: Coat of arms of Hod HaSharon.svg
- **pushpin map**: Israel center ta#Israel
- **pushpin label position**: top
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Israel
- **subdivision type2**: Districts of Israel, District
- **subdivision name2**: Central District (Israel), Central
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1964
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Amir Kochavi
- **unit pref**: dunam
- **population density km2**: auto
- **blank name sec1**: Name meaning
- **blank info sec1**: Splendor of the Sharon plain
- **website**: http://www.hod-hasharon.muni.il/
Kiryat Bialik

**Kiryat Bialik** () is a city in the Haifa District in Israel. In 2022, 44,620 people lived there.
Breuil-sur-Vesle

**Breuil-sur-Vesle** (before 2018: _Breuil_) is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Breuil-sur-Vesle
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Église Breuil 06221.JPG
- **caption**: The church in Breuil-sur-Vesle
- **arrondissement**: Reims
- **canton**: Fismes-Montagne de Reims
- **insee**: 51086
- **postal code**: 51140
- **mayor**: Bertrand Boilly
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Grand Reims
- **elevation min m**: 63
- **elevation max m**: 172
- **area km2**: 6.46
Bréban

**Bréban** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Le Breuil, Marne

**Le Breuil** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Breuvery-sur-Coole

**Breuvery-sur-Coole** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Brimont

**Brimont** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Brimont
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: BRIMONT.JPG
- **caption**: An aerial view of Brimont
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Brimont (Marne).svg
- **arrondissement**: Reims
- **canton**: Bourgogne-Fresne
- **insee**: 51088
- **postal code**: 51220
- **mayor**: André Jacob
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Grand Reims
- **elevation min m**: 79
- **elevation max m**: 170
- **area km2**: 12.61
Brouillet

**Brouillet** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Broussy-le-Grand

**Broussy-le-Grand** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Broussy-le-Petit

**Broussy-le-Petit** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Broyes, Marne

**Broyes** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Brugny-Vaudancourt

**Brugny-Vaudancourt** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Brusson, Marne

**Brusson** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Brusson

**Brusson** can mean:
- Brusson, Aosta Valley, commune in Italy
- Brusson, Marne, commune in France
Abiria

**Abiria** also known as **Abhiria**, **Aberia**, or **Abhiradesha** referred to the country of the Abhiras who were mentioned in some texts of ancient India. It is mentioned in the _Periplus of the Erythraean Sea_ and by Ptolemy in his _Geographia_. The _Periplus_ mentions it as _Aberia_ with the coastal district Syrastrene (modern-day Saurashtra, Gujarat), and Ptolemy locates it above the Indus delta.

The 1st century CE Periplus of the Erythraean Sea, describes Abiria as the territory east of the Indus delta and north of Surastrene (modern Saurashtra), the spot most readily attained by the Phoenicians, where the products of the north, gold and bdellium, and those of the south, such as sandalwood, would naturally be collected for common exploration.

Ptolemy (vii. 1, fol. 172) embraces the district on the north-west coast of India, between the present day, Bombay, Surat, Gujarat, Kutch and the Indus River Delta, under the name of Indo-Scythians; the south-easterly portion (Gujarat, with Surat and the Gulf of Cambay) he calls Syrastrene, i.e. Saurastra of the Indians; north-west of that is the Indus delta Patalene, and beyond that is Abiria (not Sibiria according to Ptolemy) the Abhira of Indian geography. And in the Periplus mar. Erythr. ed. Huds. p. 24, neither Iberia nor Siberia should be the reading, but ' Abnpla, whose level district Saurastra and whose metropolis Minnagara are mentioned by the author of the Periplus as the locality, where a great abundance of precious commodities were gathered, prior to their being sent to Barygaza, the great Indian emporium.

Even up to the present day a great Ahir tribe is found in that region. The word had originally the meaning cow-herd, and agreed well with the statement made by Arrian and Ptolemy, that the ancient Indo-Scythians  were herdsmen. This Abhira people, together with many other tribes of the same stock, originally settled in the northern Punjab. but wandered southward as they gradually adopted peaceful habits.

- "Beyond the gulf of Baraca is that of Barygaza and the coast of the country of Ariaca, which is the beginning of the Kingdom of Nambanus and of all India. That part of it lying inland and adjoining Scythia is calledḭ Abiria, but the coast is called Syrastrene." Periplus, Chap. 41

## Related pages

- Abhira
- Ptolemy
Anna-Jane Casey

**Anna Jane Casey** (born 15 February 1972) is an English actress and singer. She is best known for her work in musical theatre.

## Early life

Anna Jane Casey was born in Salford, Greater Manchester, England on 15 February 1972, as the oldest of two daughters to Barry J Casey and Janice A Casey. Her younger sister, Natalie Casey, is also an actress.

Casey learned to dance at Lupino Dance School in Bury.

## Personal life

Casey married Graham Douglas S MacDuff, an actor, at St Mary's CE Church in Rawtenstall on 5 August 1998. They have two daughters.

### Television

|Year|Title|Role|Notes|Ref.|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1988|_How We Used to Live_|Beverley Brady|8 episodes||
|1988|_The Beiderbecke Connection_|Emma|Episode: "Oh Look, It's Average-Sized Trevor Chaplin"||
|1999|_The Bill_|Linda Kemp|Episode: "Cover Stories"||
|2002, 2008|_Holby City_|Diane Thompson, Amy Lockey|2 episodes||
|2003|_EastEnders_|Sophie|3 episodes||
|2003, 2018|_Doctors_|Shirl, Trish Gallivan|2 episodes||
|2005|_The Royal_|Amy|Episode: "Sins of the Father"||
|2009|_Heartbeat_|Vivienne Mackay|Episode: "A Whiter Shade of Pale"||
|2010, 2012|_BBC Proms_|Performer|2 episodes||
|2010|_BBC Swingin' Christmas_|Performer|Television special||
|2014|_Family Guy_|British Mother|Episode: "Chap Stewie"||
|2018|_Coronation Street_|Geri Hanswick|2 episodes||
|2021|_Silent Witness_|Vanessa Lloyd|2 episodes||
|2023|_The Full Monty_|Cal's Mum|Episode: "It's Not the Waking, It's the Rising"||
|2024|_Casualty_|Nicky Baron|Episode: "Barriers"||

### Film

|Year|Title|Role|Notes|Ref.|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1991|_Joseph and the Amazing Technicolour Dreamcoat_|Swing|Television film||
|2004|_Beyond the Sea_|Dancer|||

### As herself

|Year|Title|Notes|Ref.|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1998|_Jim Davidson's Generation Game_|Episode: "Episode #4.3"||
|2003|_The 100 Greatest Musicals_|||
|2004, 2020|_This Morning_|2 episodes||
|2020|_Sky News_|1 episode||
|2022|_Stephen Sondheim's Old Friends_|1 episode||

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Anna-Jane Casey
- **caption**: Casey in 2014
- **birth name**: Anna Jane Casey
- **birth place**: Salford, Greater Manchester, England
- **alma mater**: Lupino Dance School
- **occupation**: Actress, singer
- **years active**: 1988–present
- **children**: 2
- **signature**: Anna-Jane_Casey's_signature.jpg
Le Buisson, Marne

**Le Buisson** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Bussy-le-Château

**Bussy-le-Château** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Bussy-le-Repos, Marne

**Bussy-le-Repos** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Bussy-le-Repos

**Bussy-le-Repos** is the name of two communes in France:
- Bussy-le-Repos, Marne
- Bussy-le-Repos, Yonne
Bussy-Lettrée

**Bussy-Lettrée** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Caurel, Marne

**Caurel** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Caurel
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Mairie Caurel 82.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall in Caurel
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Caurel 51.svg
- **arrondissement**: Reims
- **canton**: Bourgogne-Fresne
- **insee**: 51101
- **postal code**: 51110
- **mayor**: Denis Lhotelain
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Grand Reims
- **elevation min m**: 89
- **elevation max m**: 156
- **area km2**: 9.79
La Caure

**La Caure** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Cauroy-lès-Hermonville

**Cauroy-lès-Hermonville** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Cauroy-lès-Hermonville
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Mairie Cauroy-lès-Hermonville.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall in Cauroy-lès-Hermonville
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Cauroy-lès-Hermonville (Marne).svg
- **arrondissement**: Reims
- **canton**: Bourgogne-Fresne
- **insee**: 51102
- **postal code**: 51220
- **mayor**: Guy Lecomte
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Grand Reims
- **elevation min m**: 62
- **elevation max m**: 218
- **area km2**: 10.27
La Celle-sous-Chantemerle

**La Celle-sous-Chantemerle** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: La Celle-sous-Chantemerle
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: La Celle-sous-Chantemerle - Église de la Sainte-Trinité 1.jpg
- **caption**: The church in La Celle-sous-Chantemerle
- **arrondissement**: Épernay
- **canton**: Vertus-Plaine Champenoise
- **insee**: 51103
- **postal code**: 51260
- **mayor**: Frédéric Orcin
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Sézanne-Sud Ouest Marnais
- **elevation min m**: 79
- **elevation max m**: 208
- **area km2**: 12.03
Cernay-en-Dormois

**Cernay-en-Dormois** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Cernay-en-Dormois
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Brocante, Cernay. - panoramio.jpg
- **caption**: The church in Cernay-en-Dormois
- **arrondissement**: Châlons-en-Champagne
- **canton**: Argonne Suippe et Vesle
- **insee**: 51104
- **postal code**: 51800
- **mayor**: Jean-Pierre Chapron
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **elevation m**: 128
- **area km2**: 24.82
Cernay-lès-Reims

**Cernay-lès-Reims** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Drahňov

**Drahňov** () is a village and municipality in Michalovce District in the Košice Region of Slovakia.
2023 in movies

**2023 in movies** is a overview of events, including award ceremonies, festivals, a list of country-specific lists of movies released, and notable deaths. Warner Bros. and Walt Disney Studios celebrated their 100 anniversaries this year.

## Evaluation of the year

TBA

## Highest-grossing movies

|Rank|Title|Distributor|Worldwide gross|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|_Barbie_|Warner Bros.|$1,445,638,421||
|_The Super Mario Bros. Movie_|rowspan="2"|Universal|$1,362,029,918|
|style="background:#b6fcb6;"|_Fast X_ †|$973,636,326||
|_Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3_|Disney|$845,555,777||
|_Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse_|Sony Pictures|$690,897,910||
|_Full River Red_|China Film|$634,631,282||
|_Wonka_|Warner Bros.|$714,235,678||
|_Mission: Impossible – Dead Reckoning Part One_|Paramount|$604,460,538||
|_The Marvels_|rowspan="2"|Disney|$605,461,539|
|_Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny_|$569,626,289|||
Snina

**Snina** (; ) is a town in the Prešov Region in Slovakia. About 20,000 people live there. It is at the meeting point of the river Cirocha and the small river Pčolinka in the valley between the Bukovec Mountains foothills and the Vihorlat Mountains.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Snina
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: Snina.panorama.2.JPG
- **image caption**: A view of Snina with Vihorlat Mountains in the background
- **image flag**: Snina-snina-flag.svg
- **image shield**: Coat of Arms of Snina.svg
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type2**: Regions of Slovakia, Region
- **subdivision name2**: Prešov Region, Prešov
- **subdivision type3**: Districts of Slovakia, District
- **subdivision name3**: Snina District, Snina
- **pushpin map**: Slovakia Prešov Region#Slovakia
- **pushpin relief**: 1
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Snina in the Prešov Region##Location of Snina in Slovakia
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Peter Vološin
- **established title**: First mentioned
- **established date**: 1317
- **area total km2**: 58.61
- **elevation m**: 216
- **elevation ft**: 709
- **population total**: 18208
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +1
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 069 01
- **area code**: +421 57
- **blank name**: Slovak car registration plates, Car plate
- **blank info**: SV
- **area note**: ()
2017 in movies

**2017 in film** is a overview of events, including the highest-grossing films, award ceremonies, festivals, a list of films released, and notable deaths.

## Evaluation of the Year

TBA

## Highest-grossing films

|Rank|Title|Distributor|Worldwide gross|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|_Star Wars: The Last Jedi_|rowspan="2"|Disney|$1,332,539,889|
|_Beauty and the Beast_|$1,263,521,126|||
|_The Fate of the Furious_|rowspan="2"|Universal|$1,236,005,118|
|_Despicable Me 3_|$1,034,799,409|||
|_Jumanji: Welcome to the Jungle_|rowspan="2"|Sony Pictures|$962,077,546|
|_Spider-Man: Homecoming_|$880,166,924|||
|_Wolf Warrior 2_|United Entertainment|$870,325,439||
|_Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2_|rowspan="2"|Disney|$869,087,963|
|_Thor: Ragnarok_|$853,983,911|||
|_Wonder Woman_|Warner Bros.|$822,303,505||
Teda language

The **Teda language**, also known as Tedaga, Todaga, Todga, or Tudaga is a Nilo-Saharan language spoken by the Teda, a northern subgroup of the Toubou people who inhabit southern Libya, northern Chad and eastern Niger. A small number also inhabit northeastern Nigeria.

Along with the more populous southern dialect of Daza, the northern Teda dialect constitutes one of the two varieties of Tebu.
Buriram

**Buriram** is a town located in Buriram province, Thailand. It is the capital of Buriram Province and part of the Mueang Buriram District. In 2012, the population was 27,862.

## History

It was part of the Khmer Empire.

In the early 1800s, it was called Muang Pae. Later in the 1800s, it was changed to Buriram. It became a province of Thailand in the late 19th Century.
Superboy

**Superboy** is the name of several fictional characters appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster, first appearing in _More Fun Comics_ #101 (1945). The character is a younger version of Superman and a member of the Superman Family. This was originally the identity that **Clark Kent** adopted using his powers to help others as a teenager in Smallville. He has also been a member of the Legion of Super-Heroes.

## Publication history

He was created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster, first appearing in _More Fun Comics_ #101 (1945).

### Kon-El

The second version is **Kon-El**, also known as Conner Kent. He is a clone of the original created by Project Cadmus using DNA contributions from Lex Luthor (New Earth) or a clone of Superman and Lois Lane's future son (Prime Earth). During Infinite Crisis he died fighting Superboy-Prime, but he was resurrected during Final Crisis. Superboy has been a member of Ravers, Young Justice, the Teen Titans and the Legion of Super-Heroes. Kon-El was created by Karl Kessel and Tom Grummett, and first appeared in _Adventures of Superman_ #500 (1993).

### Jonathan Samuel Kent

The third version is **Jonathan Samuel Kent**, the son of Superman and Lois Lane. He was initially a refugee from the defunct New Earth born during Convergence, but was integrated into Prime Earth's history during an altercation with Mister Mxyzptlk. Superboy has been a member of the Legion of Super-Heroes and the Super Sons. Jonathan Kent became Superboy in _Superman_ (Volume 4) #2 (2016).

## Powers and abilities

Superboy developed Kryptonian powers including heat vision, x-ray vision, and super-hearing. He also developed Kryptonian invulnerability.

## In other media

Versions of the characters have appeared in television shows, animated series and films since 1960, including a syndicated TV series from 1988 to 1992. _Smallville_, a popular WB/CW show aired from 2001 to 2011, was based on the classic _Superboy_ characters, superheroic adventures of a pre-Superman Clark Kent, and guest appearances by an alternative version of Kon-El.