juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Seán Treacy

**Seán Treacy** (22 September 1923 – 23 March 2018) was a former Irish politician. He was the Ceann Comhairle (chairman) of Dáil Éireann from 1973 to 1977 and from 1987 to 1997.

He was a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from 1981 to 1984, replacing Eileen Desmond who resigned as an MEP when she was appointed Minister for Health and Social Welfare.

Treacy died on 23 March 2018 in Clonmel, Ireland at the age of 94.

## Other websites

- European Parliament profile

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Seán Treacy
- **office**: Ceann Comhairle of Dáil Éireann
- **term start**: 14 March 1973
- **term end**: 5 July 1977
- **predecessor**: Cormac Breslin
- **successor**: Joseph Brennan (Irish politician), Joseph Brennan
- **term start2**: 10 March 1987
- **term end2**: 26 June 1997
- **predecessor2**: Thomas J. Fitzpatrick (Cavan politician), Tom Fitzpatrick
- **successor2**: Séamus Pattison
- **office3**: Teachta Dála
- **term start3**: October 1961
- **term end3**: June 1997
- **constituency3**: Tipperary South (Dáil Éireann constituency), Tipperary South
- **birth place**: Clonmel, County Tipperary, Ireland
- **death place**: Clonmel, County Tipperary, Ireland
- **party**: Labour Party (Ireland), Labour Party
- **nationality**: Republic of Ireland, Irish
Khamtai Siphandone

General **Khamtai Siphandon** (; 8 February 1924 – 2 April 2025) was a Laotian politician. He was President of Laos from 24 February 1998, until 8 June 2006, when he was officially replaced by Choummaly Sayasone. He also served as Prime Minister of Laos from 15 August 1991 to 24 February 1998.

Siphandone died in his home in Vientiane, Laos on 2 April 2025, at the age of 101. The Laotian government declared a period of mourning lasting from 3 to 7 April.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Khamtai Siphandone
- **native name lang**: lo
- **image**: The Prime Minister, Dr. Manmohan Singh meeting with the President of Laos, Mr. Khamtay Siphandone at Vientiane in Laos on November 29, 2004 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Siphandone in 2004
- **office1**: General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party, Chairman of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party
- **term start1**: 24 November 1992
- **term end1**: 21 March 2006
- **predecessor1**: Kaysone Phomvihane
- **successor1**: Choummaly Sayasone (as General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party, General Secretary)
- **office2**: 4th President of Laos
- **term start2**: 24 February 1998
- **term end2**: 8 June 2006
- **predecessor2**: Nouhak Phoumsavanh
- **successor2**: Choummaly Sayasone
- **office3**: 12th Prime Minister of Laos
- **term start3**: 15 August 1991
- **term end3**: 24 February 1998
- **predecessor3**: Kaysone Phomvihane
- **successor3**: Sisavath Keobounphanh
- **office4**: Deputy Prime Minister of Laos
- **alongside4**: Nouhak Phoumsavan, Phoumi Vongvichit and Phoun Sipraseuth
- **term start4**: 2 December 1975
- **term end4**: 15 August 1991
- **office5**: Minister of Defense (Laos), Minister of Defense
- **primeminister5**: Kaysone Phomvihane
- **term start5**: 2 December 1975
- **term end5**: 15 August 1991
- **predecessor5**: _Post established_
- **successor5**: Choummaly Sayasone
- **birth place**: Champasak province, Champasak, French Protectorate of Laos, Laos, French Indochina
- **death place**: Vientiane, Laos
- **party**: Lao People's Revolutionary Party (1955–2006)
- **spouse**: Thongvanh Siphandone
- **children**: 6, including Sonexay Siphandone, Sonexay, Viengthong Siphandone, Viengthong
- **relatives**: Khampheng Saysompheng (son-in-law)
Gayville, South Dakota

**Gayville** is a town in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is located in Yankton County, and 382 people lived there at the 2020 census. Gayville became a town in 1892.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Gayville, South Dakota
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image map**: Yankton_County_South_Dakota_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Gayville_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Yankton County, South Dakota, Yankton County and the state of South Dakota
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: South Dakota
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in South Dakota, County
- **subdivision name2**: Yankton County, South Dakota, Yankton
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **established title3**: Incorporated
- **established date3**: 1892
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 0.53
- **area land km2**: 0.53
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 0.20
- **area land sq mi**: 0.20
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 382
- **population density km2**: 720.00
- **population density sq mi**: 1863.41
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 1165
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 57031
- **area code**: Area code 605, 605
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 46-23900
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1267402
Mission Hill, South Dakota

**Mission Hill** is a town in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is located in Yankton County, and 190 people lived there at the 2020 census. Mission Hill became a town in 1913.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Mission Hill, South Dakota
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image map**: Yankton_County_South_Dakota_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Mission_Hill_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Yankton County, South Dakota, Yankton County and the state of South Dakota
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: South Dakota
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in South Dakota, County
- **subdivision name2**: Yankton County, South Dakota, Yankton
- **established title3**: Incorporated
- **established date3**: 1913
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 0.85
- **area land km2**: 0.85
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 0.33
- **area land sq mi**: 0.33
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 190
- **population density km2**: 223.62
- **population density sq mi**: 579.27
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 1184
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 57046
- **area code**: Area code 605, 605
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 46-42980
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1267479
Inge Keller

**Inge Keller** (15 December 1923 – 6 February 2017) was a German actress. Her career on stage and on movies has for seventy years. She was one of the most well-known performers in the former German Democratic Republic. Keller was known for her roles in _The Last Year_, _Aimée & Jaguar_, _Council of the Gods_, _Lola and Billy the Kid_, _Karla_, _The Fiancé_, and in _Woman Doctors_.

Keller was born on 15 December 1923 in Berlin, Germany. Keller died in a Berlin nursing home on 6 February 2017, aged 93.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Inge Keller
- **image**: Inge Keller 2006.jpg
- **alt**: 120px
- **caption**: Keller in October 2006
- **birth name**: Inge Keller
- **birth place**: Friedenau, Berlin, Germany, German Realm
- **death place**: Berlin, Germany
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1942–2017
- **spouse**: Karl-Eduard von Schnitzler (1952–1956)
Colony of Natal

The **Colony of Natal** was a British colony in south-eastern Africa. It was formed on 4 May 1843 after the British government had annexed the independent 1839 Boer Republic of Natalia. In the 1860s many workers from British India came to live in Natal. On 31 May 1910, it unified with three other colonies to form the Union of South Africa. It now forms the larger province of KwaZulu-Natal of the Republic of South Africa.

## Infobox (former country)

- **conventional long name**: Colony of Natal
- **common name**: Natal
- **continent**: Africa
- **region**: Southern Africa
- **country**: South Africa
- **era**: Scramble for Africa
- **status**: Colony
- **empire**: United Kingdom
- **government type**: Constitutional monarchy
- **year start**: 1843
- **date start**: 4 May
- **year end**: 1910
- **event1**: Annexed Zulu Kingdom, Zululand
- **date event1**: 1897
- **event post**: Natal Province est.
- **date post**: 31 May 1910
- **p1**: Natalia Republic
- **flag p1**: Flag_of_Natalia_Republic.svg
- **p2**: Zulu Kingdom
- **s1**: Union of South Africa
- **flag s1**: South Africa Flag 1910-1912.svg
- **image flag**: Flag of the Natal Colony 1875-1910.svg
- **image coat**: Arms of Natal 1907-1997.svg
- **image map**: LocationNatalColony.svg
- **capital**: Pietermaritzburg
- **national anthem**: God Save the Queen
- **common languages**: Afrikaans, English language, English, Zulu language, Zulu
- **religion**: Anglican, Dutch Reformed Church, Dutch Reformed, Hindu, Presbyterian, Roman Catholic
- **leader1**: Victoria of the United Kingdom, Victoria
- **title leader**: List of British monarchs, Queen
- **representative1**: Henry Cloete
- **year representative1**: 1843
- **title representative**: Special Commissioner
- **stat year1**: 1904
- **stat area1**: 91610
- **stat pop1**: 1108754
Carlos Humberto Romero

General **Carlos Humberto Romero Mena** (February 29, 1924 – February 27, 2017) was a Salvadoran politician and military personnel. He served as President of El Salvador, elected on February 20, 1977 in a fraudulent election and inaugurated on July 1, 1977. Romero held power until October 1979 when he was forced-out of office with a reformist coup d'état by dissident, politically conservative and moderate military officers and civilians.

Romero died in San Salvador on February 27, 2017 at the age of 92.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Carlos Humberto Romero
- **office1**: President of El Salvador
- **term start1**: July 1, 1977
- **term end1**: October 15, 1979
- **predecessor1**: Arturo Armando Molina
- **successor1**: Revolutionary Government Junta
- **birth name**: Carlos Humberto Romero Mena
- **birth place**: Chalatenango, El Salvador
- **death place**: San Salvador, El Salvador
- **nationality**: Salvadorian
Tomiichi Murayama

was a Japanese politician. He served as the 81st Prime Minister of Japan from 30 June 1994 to 11 January 1996.

He was the head of the Social Democratic Party of Japan (until 1996, the Japan Socialist Party) and the first socialist prime minister in nearly fifty years. He is most remembered today for his speech "On the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the war's end," in which he said sorry for what his country of Japan did over World War II.

Murayama was born on Ōita, Japan in 3 March 1924. He studied at Meiji University. Murayama turned 100 on 3 March 2024, and died on 17 October 2025, at the age of 101.

## Infobox (military person)

- **embed**: yes
- **serviceyears**: 1944–1945
- **rank**: Officer candidate
- **battles**: World War II


## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Tomiichi Murayama
- **native name lang**: ja
- **image**: Tomiichi Murayama 19940630.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 1994
- **office**: Prime Minister of Japan
- **monarch**: Akihito
- **term start**: 30 June 1994
- **term end**: 11 January 1996
- **predecessor**: Tsutomu Hata
- **successor**: Ryutaro Hashimoto
- **office1**: Social Democratic Party (Japan), Chairman of the Social Democratic Party
- **term start1**: 25 September 1993
- **term end1**: 28 September 1996
- **predecessor1**: Sadao Yamahana
- **successor1**: Takako Doi
- **office2**: House of Representatives (Japan), Member of the House of Representatives
 for Oita 1st district
- **term start2**: 11 December 1972
- **term end2**: 19 May 1980
- **predecessor2**: Isamu Murakami
- **successor2**: Isamu Murakami
- **term start3**: 19 December 1983
- **term end3**: 2 June 2000
- **predecessor3**: Isamu Murakami
- **successor3**: Ban Kugimiya
- **office4**: Member of the Ōita Assembly
 for Ōita (city), Ōita City
- **term start4**: 1963
- **term end4**: 1972
- **office5**: Member of the Ōita City Council
- **term start5**: 1955
- **term end5**: 1963
- **birth place**: Ōita (city), Ōita, Empire of Japan
- **death place**: Ōita, Japan
- **party**: Social Democratic Party (Japan), Social Democratic Party
- **otherparty**: Japan Socialist Party (Until 1996)
- **alma mater**: Meiji University
- **signature**: Signature of Tomiichi Murayama.svg
Noboru Takeshita

was a Japanese politician. He was the 74th Prime Minister of Japan from 6 November 1987 to 3 June 1989.

Takeshita died on 19 June 2000 in Tokyo, Japan from respiratory failure, aged 76.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Noboru Takeshita
- **native name lang**: ja
- **image**: Noboru Takeshita 19871106.jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **office**: 74th Prime Minister of Japan
- **term start**: 6 November 1987
- **term end**: 3 June 1989
- **monarch**: Hirohito, Shōwa
Akihito
- **predecessor**: Yasuhiro Nakasone
- **successor**: Sōsuke Uno
- **birth place**: Unnan, Shimane, Unnan, Shimane Prefecture, Shimane, Empire of Japan, Japan
- **death place**: Minato, Tokyo, Minato, Tokyo, Japan
- **signature**: TakeshitaN kao.png
- **party**: Liberal Democratic Party (Japan), Liberal Democratic Party
- **alma mater**: Waseda University
Volin, South Dakota

**Volin** is a town in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is located in Yankton County, and 158 people lived there at the 2020 census. Volin became a town in 1901.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Volin, South Dakota
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image map**: Yankton_County_South_Dakota_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Volin_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Yankton County, South Dakota, Yankton County and the state of South Dakota
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: South Dakota
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in South Dakota, County
- **subdivision name2**: Yankton County, South Dakota, Yankton
- **established title3**: Incorporated
- **established date3**: 1901
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 0.51
- **area land km2**: 0.51
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 0.20
- **area land sq mi**: 0.20
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 158
- **population density km2**: 309.69
- **population density sq mi**: 802.03
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 1201
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 57072
- **area code**: Area code 605, 605
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 46-67780
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1267619
Sōsuke Uno

was a Japanese politician. He was the 75th Prime Minister of Japan from 3 June 1989 to 10 August 1989.

Uno's main action as prime minister was to increase consumption tax, which caused an uproar among many voters and led to the Japan Socialist Party's victory in the Tokyo metropolitan legislative election of 1989. Uno's government was also hurt his actions. It was also effected from the Recruit Scandal of 1988. Uno assumed office on 3 June 1989. He would soon resign two months later because of a sex scandal accusation.

Uno died on 19 May 1998 in Moriyama, Shiga, Japan from pneumonia, aged 75.

## Other websites

- West, Mark D. 2006: Secrets, Sex, and Spectacle: The Rules of Scandal in Japan and the United States. 368 p.  Chicago University Press

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Sōsuke Uno
- **native name lang**: ja
- **image**: Sosuke Uno 19890603.jpg
- **imagesize**: 210px
- **office**: Prime Minister of Japan
- **monarch**: Akihito
- **term start**: 3 June 1989
- **term end**: 10 August 1989
- **predecessor**: Noboru Takeshita
- **successor**: Toshiki Kaifu
- **birth place**: Moriyama, Shiga, Moriyama, Shiga Prefecture, Shiga, Japan
- **death place**: Moriyama, Shiga, Japan
- **signature**: UnoS kao.png
- **party**: Liberal Democratic Party (Japan), Liberal Democratic Party
- **alma mater**: Kobe University, Kobe University of Commerce
Toshiki Kaifu

was a Japanese politician. He was the 76th and 77th Prime Minister of Japan from 1989 to 1991.

Kaifu died on 9 January 2022, a week after his 91st birthday at a Tokyo hospital from pneumonia.

Norio Kaifu and Makoto Kobayashi are his brothers.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Toshiki Kaifu
- **native name lang**: ja
- **image**: Toshiki Kaifu 19890810.jpg
- **office**: Prime Minister of Japan
- **monarch**: Akihito
- **term start**: 10 August 1989
- **term end**: 5 November 1991
- **predecessor**: Sōsuke Uno
- **successor**: Kiichi Miyazawa
- **birth place**: Nagoya, Empire of Japan, Japan
- **death place**: Tokyo, Japan
- **signature**: KaifuT kao.png
- **party**: Liberal Democratic Party (Japan), Liberal Democratic Party
- **alma mater**: Chuo University
Waseda University
Morihiro Hosokawa

is a Japanese politician. He was the 79th Prime Minister of Japan from 9 August 1993 to 28 April 1994. He became known as the first non-Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) government leader of Japan since 1955. He ran as a candidate for Governor of Tokyo as an independent supported by the Democratic Party of Japan in February 2014.

## Other websites

- Policy speech to the 127th Session of the National Diet 23 August 1993
- Policy speech to the 128th Session of the National Diet 21 September 1993
- Policy speech to the 129th Session of the National Diet 4 March 1994

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Morihiro Hosokawa
- **native name lang**: ja
- **image**: Morihiro Hosokawa 19930809.jpg
- **caption**: Morihiro Hosokawa
- **office**: Prime Minister of Japan
- **monarch**: Akihito
- **term start**: 9 August 1993
- **term end**: 28 April 1994
- **predecessor**: Kiichi Miyazawa
- **successor**: Tsutomu Hata
- **office1**: Japan New Party, Leader of the New Party
- **term start1**: 22 May 1992
- **term end1**: 9 December 1994
- **predecessor1**: _party established_
- **successor1**: New Frontier Party (Japan), _party abolished_
- **office2**: Member of the House of Representatives
- **constituency2**: (Old 1st district, Kumamoto Prefecture →) 1st district, Kumamoto Prefecture
- **term start2**: 18 July 1993
- **term end2**: 7 May 1998
- **successor2**: Eiichi Iwashita
- **office3**: Member of the House of Councillors
- **constituency3**: National
- **term start3**: 26 July 1992
- **term end3**: 18 July 1993
- **office4**: Governor of Kumamoto Prefecture
- **term start4**: 11 February 1983
- **term end4**: 10 February 1991
- **predecessor4**: Issei Sawada
- **successor4**: Joji Fukushima
- **office5**: Member of the House of Councillors
- **constituency5**: National <small>(1971–77)</small>
Kumamoto <small>(1977–83)</small>
- **term start5**: 4 July 1971
- **term end5**: 11 February 1983
- **birth place**: Tokyo, Empire of Japan
- **party**: Democratic Party (Japan, 1998), Democratic Party <small>(1998–2016)</small>
- **otherparty**: Liberal Democratic Party (Japan), Liberal Democratic Party <small>(1969–92)</small>
Japan New Party <small>(1992–94)</small>
New Frontier Party (Japan), New Frontier Party <small>(1994–97)</small>
From Five <small>(1997–98)</small>
Good Governance Party <small>(1998)</small>
- **children**: 3 (including Morimitsu Hosokawa, Morimitsu)
- **alma mater**: Sophia University
Tsutomu Hata

was a Japanese politician. He was the 80th Prime Minister of Japan for 9 weeks in 1994. He was a member of the lower house representing Nagano 3rd district. He was elected 14 times, retiring in 2012.

Hata died on 28 August 2017 in Tokyo from problems caused by dementia at the age of 82.

## Other websites

- Sanger, David E. "Man in the News; Cautious Leader in Japan: Tsutomu Hata." _The New York Times_. April 23, 1994.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Tsutomu Hata
- **native name lang**: ja
- **office**: Prime Minister of Japan
- **image**: Tsutomu Hata 19940428.jpg
- **monarch**: Akihito
- **term start**: 28 April 1994
- **term end**: 30 June 1994
- **predecessor**: Morihiro Hosokawa
- **successor**: Tomiichi Murayama
- **office2**: Deputy Prime Minister of Japan
- **primeminister2**: Morihiro Hosokawa
- **term start2**: 9 August 1993
- **term end2**: 28 April 1994
- **predecessor2**: Masaharu Kotoda
- **successor2**: Yohei Kono
- **office3**: Minister for Foreign Affairs (Japan), Minister of Foreign Affairs
- **primeminister3**: Morihiro Hosokawa
- **term start3**: 9 August 1993
- **term end3**: 28 April 1994
- **predecessor3**: Kabun Muto
- **successor3**: Koji Kakizawa
- **office4**: Minister of Finance (Japan), Minister of Finance
- **primeminister4**: Kiichi Miyazawa
- **term start4**: 5 November 1991
- **term end4**: 12 December 1992
- **predecessor4**: Toshiki Kaifu
<small>Acting</small>
- **successor4**: Yoshiro Hayashi
- **office5**: Minister_of_Agriculture,_Forestry_and_Fisheries_(Japan), Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
- **primeminister5**: Noboru Takeshita
- **term start5**: 27 December 1988
- **term end5**: 3 June 1989
- **predecessor5**: Takashi Sato
- **successor5**: Hisao Horinouchi
- **primeminister6**: Yasuhiro Nakasone
- **term start6**: 28 December 1985
- **term end6**: 22 July 1986
- **predecessor6**: Moriyoshi Sato
- **successor6**: Mutsuki Kato
- **birth place**: Tokyo, Empire of Japan, Japan
- **death place**: Tokyo, Japan
- **party**: Democratic Party of Japan, Democratic Party <small>(1998–2017)</small>
- **otherparty**: Liberal Democratic Party (Japan), Liberal Democratic Party <small>(Before 1993)</small>
Japan Renewal Party, Renewal Party <small>(1993–1994)</small>
New Frontier Party (Japan), New Frontier Party <small>(1994-1996)</small>
Sun Party <small>(1996–1998)</small>
Good Governance Party <small>(1998)</small>
- **spouse**: Ayako Hata
- **children**: Yuichiro Hata
- **alma mater**: Seijo University
Ryutaro Hashimoto

was a Japanese politician. He was the 82nd and 83rd Prime Minister of Japan from 11 January 1996 to 30 July 1998. He was the leader of one of the largest factions within the ruling LDP.

Hashimoto died on 1 July 2006 in Tokyo, Japan from complication after abdominal surgery, aged 68.

## Other websites

- Reuters. (July 1, 2006). Former Japan PM Hashimoto dies at 68. In Chinadaily.com. Retrieved on July 23, 2006.
- Water Voices from Around The World. (October 17, 2007). Hashimoto's letter addressed _To People of the World_.
- Junichiro Koizumi. August 8, 2006. Memorial Address at the Joint Memorial Service by the Cabinet and Liberal Democratic Party for the Late Ryutaro Hashimoto. http://www.kantei.go.jp/foreign/koizumispeech/2006/08/08tuito_e.html Retrieved on February 9, 2007.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Ryūtarō Hashimoto
- **office**: 53rd Prime Minister of Japan
- **native name lang**: ja
- **image**: Ryutaro Hashimoto 19960111.jpg
- **caption**: Ryūtarō Hashimoto
- **deputy**: Wataru Kubo
- **monarch**: Akihito
- **predecessor**: Tomiichi Murayama
- **successor**: Keizō Obuchi
- **office2**: Deputy Prime Minister of Japan
- **predecessor2**: Yōhei Kōno
- **primeminister2**: Tomiichi Murayama
- **party**: Liberal Democratic Party (Japan), Liberal Democratic Party
- **successor2**: Wataru Kubo
- **birth place**: Shibuya, Tokyo, Empire of Japan, Japan
- **death place**: Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan
- **children**: Gaku Hashimoto
- **alma mater**: Keio University
- **term start**: 11 January 1996
- **term end**: 30 July 1998
- **term start2**: 2 October 1995
- **term end2**: 11 January 1996
- **office3**: Minister of Finance (Japan), Minister of Finance
<small>Acting</small>
- **primeminister3**: Ryutaro Hashimoto
- **term start3**: 28 January 1998
- **term end3**: 30 January 1998
- **predecessor3**: Hiroshi Mitsuzuka
- **successor3**: Hikaru Matsunaga
- **primeminister4**: Toshiki Kaifu
- **term start4**: 10 August 1989
- **term end4**: 14 October 1991
- **predecessor4**: Tatsuo Murayama
- **successor4**: Toshiki Kaifu <small>(Acting)</small>
- **office5**: Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry
- **primeminister5**: Tomiichi Murayama
- **term start5**: 30 June 1994
- **term end5**: 11 January 1996
- **predecessor5**: Eijiro Hata
- **successor5**: Shunpei Tsukahara
- **office6**: Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (Japan), Minister of Transport
- **primeminister6**: Yasuhiro Nakasone
- **term start6**: 22 July 1986
- **term end6**: 6 November 1987
- **predecessor6**: Hiroshi Mitsuzuka
- **successor6**: Shintaro Ishihara
- **office7**: Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (Japan), Minister of Health
- **term start7**: 7 December 1978
- **term end7**: 9 November 1979
- **primeminister7**: Masayoshi Ōhira
- **predecessor7**: Tatsuo Ozawa
- **successor7**: Kyoichi Noro
Keizō Obuchi

was a Japanese politician. He served in the House of Representatives for twelve terms. He became the 84th Prime Minister of Japan from 30 July 1998 to 5 April 2000. His political career ended when he suffered a serious stroke and slipped into a coma.

His daughter, Yūko Obuchi, is a member of the House of Representatives.

Obuchi died on 14 May 2000 at the age of 62 in Tokyo from complications of a stroke.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Keizō Obuchi
- **native name lang**: ja
- **image**: Keizo Obuchi 19980730.jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **office**: Prime Minister of Japan
- **monarch**: Akihito
- **term start**: 30 July 1998
- **term end**: 5 April 2000
- **predecessor**: Ryutaro Hashimoto
- **successor**: Mikio Aoki <small>(Acting)</small>
- **birth place**: Nakanojō, Gunma, Nakanojō, Empire of Japan, Japan
- **death place**: Tokyo, Japan
- **party**: Liberal Democratic Party (Japan), Liberal Democratic Party
- **spouse**: Chizuko Ono
- **children**: Yūko Obuchi
1 son
1 daughter
- **alma mater**: Waseda University
Abderrahmane Youssoufi

**Abderrahmane Youssoufi** (  <small>()</small>; ; 8 March 1924 – 29 May 2020) is a Moroccan politician and human rights activist. He was the Prime Minister of Morocco from 1998 to 2002. He was a human rights lawyer.

Youssoufi died of lung cancer on 29 May 2020 at a Casablanca hospital, aged 96.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: Abderrahmane Youssoufi.jpg
- **name**: Abderrahmane Youssoufi
- **order**: Prime Minister of Morocco
- **monarch**: Hassan II of Morocco, Hassan II
Mohammed VI of Morocco, Mohammed VI
- **birth place**: Tangier, Morocco
- **term start**: 4 February 1998
- **term end**: 9 October 2002
- **predecessor**: Abdellatif Filali
- **successor**: Driss Jettou
- **party**: Socialist Union of Popular Forces
- **death place**: Casablanca, Morocco
Kenneth Kaunda

**Kenneth David Kaunda** (28 April 1924 – 17 June 2021), also known as **KK**, was a Zambian politician and teacher. He first served as the first President of Zambia from 1964 to 1991. He was also Secretary General of the Non-Aligned Movement from September 1970 to September 1973.

Kaunda died on 17 June 2021 at a hospital in Lusaka, Zambia from pneumonia at the age of 97.

## More readings

- _"Kaunda, Kenneth."_Encyclopædia Britannica from Encyclopædia Britannica Online. <small>URL:http://search.eb.com/eb/article-3849 Accessed 19 May 2006.</small>
- Fergus Macpherson, _Kenneth Kaunda: The Times and the Man_ (1974)
- Richard Hall, _The High Price of Principles: Kaunda and the White South_ (1969)
- David C. Mulford, _Zambia: The Politics of Independence, 1957–1964_ (1967)
- _At Ipenburg_, 'All Good Men.' The Development of Lubwa Mission, Chinsali, Zambia, 1905–1967 (1992)

## Other websites

- 1964: President Kaunda takes power in Zambia
- Kaunda on the non-aligned movement
- Kaunda on Mugabe

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Kenneth Kaunda
- **nationality**: Zambian
- **image**: 2020 Kenneth Kaunda (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Kaunda in 2020
- **order**: 1st List of Presidents of Zambia, President of Zambia
- **term start**: 24 October 1964
- **term end**: 2 November 1991
- **predecessor**: British Colonial Governor
- **successor**: Frederick Chiluba
- **order2**: 3rd Non-Aligned Movement#Secretaries-General, Secretary General of the Non-Aligned Movement
- **term start2**: 8 September 1970
- **term end2**: 5 September 1973
- **predecessor2**: Gamal Abdel Nasser
- **successor2**: Houari Boumédienne
- **birth place**: Chinsali, Northern Rhodesia
- **death place**: Lusaka, Zambia
- **spouse**: Betty Kaunda
- **children**: 8
- **party**: United National Independence Party, UNIP
- **profession**: Teacher
Dawda Jawara

**Sir Dawda Kairaba Jawara**, GCMG (May 16, 1924 – August 27, 2019) was an Gambian politician. He was the first leader of the Gambia, serving first as Prime Minister from 1962 to 1970. Then, he served as President from 1970 to 1994.

Jawara died on August 27, 2019 in Bakau, The Gambia at the age of 95.

## Other websites

- More stories of ex-Gambian president's legacy

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Sir Dawda Jawara
- **image**: Dawda Jawara (1979).jpg
- **office**: 1st President of the Gambia
- **term start**: 24 April 1970
- **term end**: 22 July 1994
- **predecessor**: Elizabeth II as Queen of the Gambia
- **successor**: Yahya Jammeh
- **office2**: Heads of State of the Gambia, Prime Minister of the Gambia
- **monarch2**: Elizabeth II
- **term start2**: 12 June 1962
- **term end2**: 24 April 1970
- **predecessor2**: Pierre Sarr N'Jie
- **successor2**: _Office abolished_
- **birth place**: Barajally, MacCarthy Island Division, Gambia Colony and Protectorate, Gambia
- **death place**: Bakau, The Gambia
- **alma mater**: University of Glasgow
University of Liverpool
- **party**: People's Progressive Party (Gambia), People Progressive Party (PPP)
Jaime Lusinchi

**Jaime Ramón Lusinchi** (27 May 1924 – 21 May 2014) was a politician of Venezuela. He was the President of Venezuela from 1984 to 1989.

## Early life

Lusinchi was born in Clarines, Anzoátegui, on 27 May 1924. He studied at Central University of Venezuela.

## Career

He became president in 1984. When he was president, Venezuela was through an economic crisis, growth of the external debt, populist policies, currency depreciation, inflation and corruption that exacerbated the crisis of the political system established in 1958.

Accused of corruption after leaving office, Lusinchi was popular during his presidency, and was succeeded by a member of his party, Carlos Andrés Pérez.

## Personal life

Lusinchi divorced his first wife Gladys Castillo. He then married Blanca Ibanez. He lived in Caracas, Venezuela.

## Death

Lusinchi died in Caracas, Venezuela from respiratory failure, aged 89.

## Other websites

- Jaime Lusinchi  — Official biography.
- Jaime Lusinchi  — Venezuelatuya.com
- Extended bio by CIDOB Foundation
- Efemérides Venezolanas - Jaime Lusinchi

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Jaime Lusinchi
- **image**: Lusinchi 89.JPG
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **order**: President of Venezuela, President of the Republic of Venezuela
- **term start**: 2 February 1984
- **term end**: 2 February 1989
- **predecessor**: Luis Herrera Campins
- **successor**: Carlos Andrés Pérez
- **office3**: Senator for life
- **term start3**: February 2, 1989
- **term end3**: August 13, 1993
- **term start4**: 1998
- **term end4**: 1999
- **birth name**: Jaime Ramón Lusinchi
- **birth place**: Clarines, Anzoátegui, Venezuela
- **death place**: Caracas, Venezuela
- **occupation**: Physician
- **signature**: Jaime Lusinchi Signature.svg
- **website**: [http://www.jaimelusinchi.org Official website]
- **party**: Acción Democrática
- **spouse**: Gladys Castillo (divorced)
Blanca Ibañez
- **alma mater**: Central University of Venezuela
György Lázár

**György Lázár** (15 September 1924 – 2 October 2014) was a former Hungarian Communist politician. He served as Chairman of the Council of Ministers from 1975 to 1987. He retired in 1988.

Lázár died on 2 October 2014 in Budapest, Hungary, aged 90. His death was announced on 30 October 2014.

## Other websites

- Bölöny, József – Hubai, László: Magyarország kormányai 1848–2004 [Cabinets of Hungary 1848–2004], Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, 2004 (5th edition).
- Ezenanapon: Lázár György
- Hungarian History, glossary, 1968–1990

## Infobox (president)

- **name**: György Lázár
- **image**: Lázár György (PM 1975-1987) mirrored.jpg
- **nationality**: Hungary, Hungarian
- **order**: List of Prime Ministers of Hungary, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the People's Republic of Hungary
- **term start**: 15 May 1975
- **term end**: 25 June 1987
- **predecessor**: Jenő Fock
- **successor**: Károly Grósz
- **birth place**: Isaszeg, Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946), Hungary
- **death place**: Budapest, Hungary
- **party**: Hungarian Communist Party,
Hungarian Working People's Party,
Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party
Alphons Egli

**Alphons Egli** (8 October 1924 – 5 August 2016) was a Swiss politician. He was a member of the Swiss Federal Council (1983–1986).

He was elected to the Federal Council of Switzerland on 8 December 1982 and handed over office on 31 December 1986. He had connections to the Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland. He was also President of the Confederation in 1986.

Egli was a citizen of Entlebuch and Lucerne.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Alphons Egli
- **image**: Alphons Egli.gif
- **office2**: List of members of the Swiss Federal Council, Member of the Swiss Federal Council
- **term start2**: 1983
- **term end2**: 1989
- **predecessor2**: Hans Hürlimann
- **successor2**: Flavio Cotti
- **birth place**: Lucerne, Switzerland
- **party**: Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland, Christian Democratic People's Party
Lubomír Štrougal

**Lubomír Štrougal** (October 19, 1924 – February 6, 2023) was a Czech politician. He was a communist. He served as Prime minister of Czechoslovakia from 28 January 1970 to 12 October 1988. He was born in Veselí nad Lužnicí, Czechoslovakia.

In July 2022, it was revealed that Štrougal had "slight" dementia. He died on February 6, 2023 at the age of 98.

## Other websites

- Štrougal’s biography on the website of the Czech Government

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: Lubomír Štrougal - P1059081.jpg
- **caption**: Štrougal in 2012
- **name**: Lubomír Štrougal
- **office**: List of Prime Ministers of Czechoslovakia, Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia
- **term start**: 28 January 1970
- **term end**: 12 October 1988
- **predecessor**: Oldřich Černík
- **successor**: Ladislav Adamec
- **birth place**: Veselí nad Lužnicí, Czechoslovakia
- **signature**: Lubomír Štrougal - podpis.jpg
Eino Uusitalo

**Eino Uusitalo** (1 December 1924 – 19 March 2015) was a Finnish politician from the Centre Party. Uusitalo studied to be an agronomist. He was a member of the parliament from 1955 to 1983 from the list of Centre Party. He was also Deputy Prime Minister.

Uusitalo was remembered mostly because of his proposition to declare 19 September as a second independence day of Finland. That date is the day of Moscow Armistice 1944. Uusitalo was fighting in the Continuation War 1942-1944 in Metsäpirtti, Karelian Isthmus.

In 2015, he died at the age of 90.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Eino Uusitalo
- **office1**: Prime Minister of Finland
<small>(acting)</small>
- **term start1**: May 26, 1979
- **term end1**: February 18, 1982
- **predecessor1**: Johannes Virolainen
- **successor1**: Ahti Pekkala
- **birth place**: Soini, Finland
Ball-peen hammer

A **ball-peen** (also spelled **pein**) **hammer**, also known as a **machinist's hammer**, is a type of peening hammer used in metalworking.

It is classified from a **cross-peen hammer**, point-peen hammer, or chisel-peen hammer by having a hemispherical head. Though the process of peening has become rarer in metal fabrication, the ball-peen hammer remains useful for many tasks, such as striking punches and chisels.
it is a very useful tool that has many purposes in the hammer industry
Eino Leino

**Eino Leino** (6 July 1878 – 10 January 1926) was a Finnish poet and journalist. He is considered to be one of the pioneers of Finnish poetry.

His poems combine modern and Finnish folk elements. The style of much of his work is like the _Kalevala_ and folk songs. He was known for writing about love, sadness, and about nature.

Legacy: The Eino Leino prize has been as late as 2024.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Eino Leino
- **image**: Eino Leino.jpg
- **image size**: 248px
- **caption**: <small>Eino Leino in 1912</small>
- **birth place**: Paltamo, Finland
- **death place**: Tuusula, Finland
Mário Soares

**Mário Alberto Nobre Lopes Soares**, <small>GColTE</small>, <small>GCC</small>, <small>GColL</small>, <small>KE</small> (; 7 December 1924 – 7 January 2017) was a Portuguese politician. He served as Prime Minister of Portugal from 1976 to 1978 and from 1983 to 1985. He was President of Portugal from 1986 to 1996.

## Other websites

- Fundação Mário Soares
- Soares' official site for the Portuguese elections of 2006

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: <small>Excellency, His Excellency</small>
- **name**: Mário Soares
- **honorific-suffix**: <small>Order of the Tower and Sword, GColTE Order of Christ (Portugal), GCC Order of Liberty, GColL Order of the Elephant, KE</small>
- **image**: Mário Soares par Claude Truong-Ngoc 1978.png
- **caption**: Mário Soares in 1978
- **office1**: Member of the European Parliament
- **constituency1**: Portugal (European Parliament constituency), Portugal
- **term start1**: 20 July 1999
- **term end1**: 19 July 2004
- **office2**:
List of Presidents of Portugal, 17th President of Portugal
- **term start2**: 9 March 1986
- **term end2**: 9 March 1996
- **primeminister2**: Aníbal Cavaco Silva
António Guterres
- **predecessor2**: António Ramalho Eanes
- **successor2**: Jorge Sampaio
- **office3**: Prime Minister of Portugal
- **term start3**: 9 June 1983
- **term end3**: 6 November 1985
- **president3**: António Ramalho Eanes
- **deputy3**: Carlos Mota Pinto
Rui Machete
- **predecessor3**: Francisco Pinto Balsemão
- **successor3**: Aníbal Cavaco Silva
- **term start4**: 23 July 1976
- **term end4**: 28 August 1978
- **president4**: António Ramalho Eanes
- **predecessor4**: Vasco de Almeida e Costa
- **successor4**: Alfredo Nobre da Costa
- **birth name**: Mário Alberto Nobre Lopes Soares
- **birth place**: Lisbon, Portugal
- **death place**: Lisbon, Portugal
- **party**: **National:**
Socialist Party (Portugal), Socialist Party
**European:**
Party of European Socialists
- **spouse**: Maria Barroso
- **children**: 2
- **profession**: Lawyer
Historian
Professor
United States Women's Bureau

The **United States Women's Bureau** (**WB**) is an agency of the United States government. It is a part of the United States Department of Labor.  The Woman's Bureau was established by Congress in 1920. It is the only federal agency mandated to represent the needs of women wage earners in the public policy process. The Director is appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate. He or she is supported by a staff in the national office as well as ten regional offices.

## History

In 1918 President Woodrow Wilson created **Woman in Industry Service**. It was the predecessor of the more permanent Women's Bureau which was founded in 1920. The agency was founded by an act of Congress. The first director was Mary Anderson. She had been the assistant director of the Woman in Industry Service. She remained the director through World War II. In 1922, the WB investigated and reported on the conditions facing 'negro women in industry.' The WB successfully advocated for the inclusion of women under the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938. By 1942 shortages of manpower and efforts by woman's advocate groups such as the Women's Bureau saw the female labor force go up from 12 to 18 million. Their wages doubled and even tripled during the war. But after the war the difference between woman's and men's working wages returned. In the 1950s, the Woman's Board focused on 'older women as office workers.' The WB played a large role in the passage of the Equal Pay Act of 1963. In 1982, the Woman's Board started a major initiative to encourage employer-sponsored childcare. This was followed by the start of a multimedia Work and Family Clearinghouse in 1989. they also worked for the passage of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993. In 1996, the Woman's Board published a fact sheet on the workplace effects of domestic violence.

## Related pages

- United States Department of Labor
- Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938
- Equal Pay Act of 1963

## Other websites

- US Department of Labor; Woman's Bureau
Black caiman

The **black caiman** (_Melanosuchus niger_) is a species of caiman. It is the largest living member of the Alligatoridae family. It lives along slow-moving rivers, lakes and wetlands in the Amazon Basin of South America. The black caiman has very dark skin. It can grow up to  in length and between 70 to 300 kg weight.
Ken Ham

**Kenneth Alfred Ham** (born 20 October 1951) is an Australian young-Earth creationist. He is the president of Answers in Genesis (AiG). Ham is also the founder of the Creation Museum in Petersburg, Kentucky, United States. He is a former high school science teacher.

## Career

Ham was born on 20 October 1951 in Cairns, Queensland. His father was a Christian educator who settled his family in Brisbane, working as a school principal. Ham earned a Bachelor of Applied Science degree from Queensland Institute of Technology.  He also earned a diploma in Education from the University of Queensland.

## Bill Nye debate

On 4 February 2014, at the Creation Museum, Ham debated Bill Nye (also known as "Bill Nye the Science Guy"). The topic was the question "Is Creation A Viable Model of Origins?". The televised event drew over three million viewers. Ham's position was the world was created about 6,000 years ago. He also defended his position that all animals alive today descend from those aboard Noah's Ark. Nye argued that radioisotopic and ice core data shows that Earth has existed for much longer than 6,000 years. He also added that using the Bible's description of the Ark it could not float. A number of experts were critical of the debate saying that it did not discuss important areas. At least one said neither did very well. An informal viewer's poll showed 92% thought Nye won the debate. However, "Debate is a tool for showing who's a better orator, not necessarily who's right. And Ken Ham is no mean orator, usually," noted the National Center for Science Education, a not-for-profit membership organization that defends the teaching of evolution and climate science."

## Quote

Ham said of his father:

## Personal life

He married Marylin "Mally" on 30 December 1972. They have five children together. The Ham couple live in unincorporated Boone County, Kentucky.
Jim Lange

**Jim Lange** (August 15, 1932 – February 25, 2014) was an American game show host and disc jockey. He was best known to radio listeners for his work as an announcer on stations in California. He was best known to television viewers as the host of _The Dating Game_. He was born in Saint Paul, Minnesota.

Lange died from a heart attack on February 25, 2014 at his home in Mill Valley, California. He was aged 81. He was survived by his wife of over 35 years, Nancy Fleming, who won the Miss America crown in 1961.
Colin Mochrie

**Colin Andrew Mochrie** (; born November 30, 1957) is a Scottish-Canadian actor, comedian and writer. He is best known for his work as a regular on both the British and American versions of the improvisational comedy television show _Whose Line Is It Anyway?_.

Mochrie was born in Kilmarnock, Scotland. In 1964, he moved with his family to Canada. He first moved to Montreal, Quebec and finally Vancouver, British Columbia.
Jan Hoet

**Jan Hoet** (23 June 1936 – 27 February 2014) was a Belgian art critic and curator. He was the founder of Stedelijk Museum voor Actuele Kunst (SMAK; ).

He was born in Leuven. On 17 June 2012, he collapsed at the airport in Hamburg, Germany, after having a heart attack. On 23 June 2012, Hoet suffered from hypercapnia, and he was being held in a coma at the hospital of Soltau, Germany. He soon returned to Ghent.

Hoet suffered a second heart attack in January 2014. He died at a hospital in Ghent on February 27, 2014. He was aged 77.
Fryazino

**Fryazino** is a scientific town in Moscow Oblast, Russia. It is about 25 miles northeast of the city of Moscow. The population is about 55,369.

Fryazino is an electronics center. Merloni Electrodomestici of Italy has facilities in Fryazino that make electric stoves and washing machines. Currently, however, a large part of the population of Fryazino works in Moscow.

The first school was opened in Fryazino in 1912. There are seven schools, including five secondary and gymnasiums in the town now. By the end of 1980, 20% of the population of Fryazino had a higher education.
Seth Meyers

**Seth Adam Meyers** (born December 28, 1973) is an American actor, voice actor, screenwriter, producer, television host and comedian. He is best known for hosting NBC's _Saturday Night Live_ news parody segment _Weekend Update_ and the NBC talk show _Late Night with Seth Meyers_. The latter program premiered on February 24, 2014.

Meyers was born in Evanston, Illinois to  Hillary and Lawrence Meyers. in 1996 he graduated from Northwestern University. After college he and his brother Josh moved to Amsterdam. They joined a comedy improv group called Boom Chicago. In 2001 he auditioned for producer Lorne Michaels of _Saturday Night Live_ and joined the cast that same year.
Neil deGrasse Tyson

**Neil deGrasse Tyson** ( or ; born October 5, 1958) is an American astrophysicist, author, and science communicator. He is currently the Frederick P. Rose Director of the Hayden Planetarium at the Rose Center for Earth and Space and a research associate in the department of astrophysics at the American Museum of Natural History.

Tyson was born in the borough Manhattan of New York City, New York. He graduated from The Bronx High School of Science. He received his Bachelor of Arts degree in Physics from Harvard University. He earned his doctorate degree in Astrophysics from Columbia University. He lives in Lower Manhattan with his wife and two children.

In the early 2010s, Tyson wrote a book about NASA, outer space, exploration of Mars, et cetera.

## Personal life

In December 2018, Tyson was accused on sexual misconduct by many female former students. He said that the allegations were not true, but Fox and National Geographic announced that they would launch an investigation into the matter.

## Related pages

- List of astrophysicists