juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Metro Batangas

**Metropolitan Batangas** or shortly known as **Metro Batangas** it is one metropolitan area in _Mega Manila_ adjacent outside of Metro Manila it is in the province of Batangas in the South Luzon, The metro is a proposal metro in the Calabarzon, aside Urban Laguna.

## Municipalities

There are 1 city and 3 municipalities comprise the metro, the Batangas City and the towns of Bauan, Mabini and Tingloy island.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Metro Batangas
- **native name**: Kalakhang Batangas
- **other name**: Batangueño
- **official name**: Batangas Metro
- **image skyline**: Batangas Port with city skyline (Batangas City; 12-05-2023).jpg
- **settlement type**: Metropolitan area
- **nickname**: Metro Batangas
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Philippines
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision name1**: Luzon
- **subdivision type2**: Sub-Region
- **subdivision name2**: South Luzon
- **subdivision type3**: Regions of the Philippines, Region
- **subdivision name3**: Calabarzon
- **subdivision type4**: Capital & largest city
- **subdivision name4**: Batangas City
- **subdivision type5**: Languages of the Philippines, Languages
- **subdivision name5**: Batangas Tagalog, Batangeño
- **subdivision type6**: Cities
- **subdivision name6**: 1
- **blank name sec1**: Languages of the Philippines, Language
- **blank info sec1**: Batangas Tagalog
Metro Iloilo–Guimaras

**Metropolitan Iloilo–Guimaras** is one of the metropolitan areas in the state of Visayas after Metro Cebu. It is located in the provinces of Iloilo and Guimaras.
Finlandia (disambiguation)

***Finlandia*** is a poem by Jean Sibelius.

**Finlandia** may also mean:

## Music

- _Finlandia Hymn_, a section of the symphonic poem
- "Finlandia" (song), a 1981 song by Martha Ladly

## Business

- Finlandia (vodka), a brand of vodka
- Finlandia Records, a division of the Warner Classics classical music record label
- Finlandia Cheese, a subsidiary of Valio, Ltd., a dairy manufacturer in Finland

## Competitions

- Finlandia-Ajo, a horse racing event
- Finlandia-hiihto, a long-distance cross-country skiing competition
- Finlandia Trophy, a figure skating competition

## Vehicles

- MS _Finlandia_ (1966), a ferry operated by Finland Steamship Company 1967–1975 and Finnlines 1975–1978
- MS _Finlandia_ (1980), a cruiseferry operated by Silja Line 1981–1990
- MS _Finlandia_ (2000), a cruiseferry operated by Eckerö Line since 2012
- TS _TS Vanadis_ or _Finlandia_, a luxury turbine yacht
- Finlandia (car), a historic car brand
- Saab 900 CD or Finlandia

## Other uses

- Finland or Finlandia
- _Finlandia_ (film), a 1922 propaganda and documentary film
- Sirkus Finlandia, a circus in Finland
- Finlandia Hall, a concert hall in Helsinki, Finland
- Finlandia Prize,  a Finnish literature award
- Finlandia University, a private university in Hancock, Michigan
- the Finnish Labour Temple, also known as the Finlandia Club, a cultural and community centre in Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada
- Finlandia (candy), fruit marmalade candy produced by Fazer

## Related pages

- Finland (disambiguation)
- MS Finlandia, a list of ships
Excidobates condor

The **Cóndor poison frog** (_Excidobates condor_) is a frog.  It lives in Ecuador.

## Body

The adult male frog is about 18.5 - 20.6 mm long from nose to rear end and one adult female frog was 21.6 mm long. The skin of the frog's back and belly is black in color. The adult male frog's head is red in color from the mouth to the eyes. The female frog's head is black. The front legs are orange-brown in color. The bottoms of the front feet are orange in color. The bottoms of the back feet are black in color. The iris of the eye is black in color.

## Name

Scientists named this frog _condor_ after the place where they found it.

## Home

This frog lives in trees in cloud forests on mountains, in forests that have never been cut down and forests that have been cut down and are growing back. People have seen this frog between 1770 and 2130 meters above sea level.

## Young

Scientists believe the male frogs carry tadpoles on their backs. The male frogs take the tadpoles to water. Scientists have seen the tadpoles swimming in water in bromeliad plants.

## Danger

Scientists say this frog is in danger of dying out. This is because human beings change the places where it lives, especially to dig rocks and metals out of the ground and bad chemicals in the water.
Swarmandal

The ***swarmandal*** or **Indian harp** is a type of zither from India. It is commonly used in Indian classical music.
FernGully: The Last Rainforest

***FernGully: The Last Rainforest*** is a 1992 British animated fantasy movie. Bill Kroyer directed the movie. It is the first movie he directed. Jim Cox wrote the movie's script. The movie is inspired by the "FernGully" stories made by Diana Young. kroyer filmsKroyer Films, Youngheart Productions, and FAI Films produced _FernGully_. 20th Century Fox distributed it. It stars the voices of Tim Curry, Samantha Mathis, Christian Slater, Jonathan Ward, Robin Williams, and Grace Zabriskie. _FernGully_ is set in an Australian rainforest. Fairies live in this rainforest, such as Crysta, who accidentally shrinks a man named Zak down to the size of a fairy. Together they rally the fairies, animals, and insects of the rainforest to protect their home from the loggers and Hexxus, who is a villain that makes pollution.

This movie has a direct-to-video sequel called _FernGully 2: The Magical Rescue_, was released in 1998.
British colonization of the Americas

The **British colonization of the Americas** is the history of the first relationships between England, Scotland, and Great Britain with North, South, and Central America and the Caribbean. This relationship is called colonization because an outside group forcefully took control of land and resources. This land that was taken over was called a colony.
Mailly-Champagne

**Mailly-Champagne** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Mailly-Champagne
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Église Mailly Champagne 549.JPG
- **caption**: The church of Saint-Calixte in Mailly-Champagne
- **arrondissement**: Reims
- **canton**: Mourmelon-Vesle et Monts de Champagne
- **insee**: 51338
- **postal code**: 51500
- **mayor**: Michel Hutasse
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Grand Reims
- **elevation min m**: 96
- **elevation max m**: 283
- **area km2**: 10.06
Mairy-sur-Marne

**Mairy-sur-Marne** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Mairy-sur-Marne
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Mairy Château.jpg
- **caption**: The chateau in Mairy-sur-Marne
- **arrondissement**: Châlons-en-Champagne
- **canton**: Châlons-en-Champagne-3
- **insee**: 51339
- **postal code**: 51240
- **mayor**: Catherine Pujol
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Moivre à la Coole
- **elevation min m**: 82
- **elevation max m**: 153
- **area km2**: 20.78
Princess Charlotte of Prussia

**Princess Charlotte of Prussia** (; 24 July 1860 – 1 October 1919) was Duchess of Saxe-Meiningen from 1914 to 1918 as the wife of Bernhard III. She was the eldest daughter of Frederick III, German Emperor and Victoria, Princess Royal. She was also the eldest sister of Wilhelm II, the last German Emperor.

Charlotte was born July 24, 1860 at New Palace in Potsdam, Prussia. Through her mother, she was the eldest granddaughter of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. Through h.er father, she was the eldest granddaughter of King Wilhelm I and Queen Augusta.

In 1878, she married her second cousin, Bernhard III, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen. They only had one child together named Princess Feodora, who was born in 1879.

After the fall of the German Empire, Charlotte died on October 1, 1919 at the age of 59. She was later buried at Schloss Altenstein in Thuringia.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Charlotte of Prussia
- **image**: Charlotte, Duchess of Saxe Meiningen, née Princess of Prussia.jpg
- **caption**: Photograph,
- **succession**: List of Saxon consorts#Duchess of Saxe-Meiningen, Duchess consort of Saxe-Meiningen
- **reign**: 25 June 1914 – 10 November 1918
- **reign-type**: Tenure
- **issue**: Princess Feodora of Saxe-Meiningen, Feodora, Princess of Saxe-Meiningen
- **house**: House of Hohenzollern, Hohenzollern
- **full name**:
English: Victoria Elizabeth Augusta Charlotte
- **father**: Frederick III, German Emperor
- **mother**: Victoria, Princess Royal
- **birth place**: New Palace (Potsdam), New Palace, Potsdam, Kingdom of Prussia
- **death place**: Baden-Baden, Weimar Republic
- **burial date**: 7 October 1919
- **burial place**: Altenstein Palace, Schloss Altenstein, Thuringia, Germany
Maisons-en-Champagne

**Maisons-en-Champagne** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Maisons-en-Champagne
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Église de Maisons-en-Champagne 8 - 2009-08-31.jpg
- **caption**: The church of Saint-Pierre in Maisons-en-Champagne
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Maisons-en-Champagne.svg
- **arrondissement**: Vitry-le-François
- **canton**: Vitry-le-François-Champagne et Der
- **insee**: 51340
- **postal code**: 51300
- **mayor**: Christian Moulin
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Vitry, Champagne et Der
- **elevation min m**: 97
- **elevation max m**: 212
- **area km2**: 29.14
We Didn't Start the Fire (Fall Out Boy song)

"**We Didn't Start the Fire**" is a 2023 single by American rock band Fall Out Boy. It is a cover of Billy Joel's 1989 song "We Didn't Start the Fire", updating the song's references from the years since the original was released.

## Lyrics

The lyrics to "We Didn't Start the Fire", like Billy Joel's original version released in 1989, is made up of major events in world history through a certain time period. This version covers the events from 1989 to 2023. Fall Out Boy's version includes references to Woodstock '99, the 1992 Los Angeles riots, the Oklahoma City bombing, the September 11 attacks, Brexit; the Boston Marathon bombing, _Bush v. Gore_, the assassination of Shinzo Abe; the death of Michael Jackson, Donald Trump, Boris Johnson, Michael Keaton's Batman, the Arab Spring, the Fukushima nuclear accident and MySpace.

In the chorus, the original lyric "we tried to fight it" is replaced with "we're trying to fight it", and in the bridge, "will it still burn on and on…" is replaced with "it will still go on and on...".

Unlike the original version, this version did not keep their references in order by year, such as referencing Rodney King and deepfakes together.

The COVID-19 pandemic was not mentioned in the song mainly because no references to the pandemic could be rhymed with _Bush v. Gore_.

## Reaction

"We Didn't Start the Fire" had a negative reaction from critics and fans. A critic from _Polygon_ called it as "tasteless" because of the song's rhyming of "George Floyd" with "_Metroid_".

Reviewers also criticized the song not mentioning some important events or people such as the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as Hillary and Bill Clinton. The staff of _Slate_ brought up the movie _Titanic_ and O. J. Simpson as missing  references.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: We Didn't Start the Fire
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Fall Out Boy
- **album**: So Much (for) Stardust _(Digital Deluxe edition)_
- **genre**: Alternative rock
- **length**: 3:35
- **label**: * Fueled by Ramen
* Elektra Records, Elektra
- **writer**: * Billy Joel
* Pete Wentz
- **producer**: Neal Avron
- **prev title**: Hold Me Like a Grudge
- **prev year**: 2023
- **next title**: So Much (for) Stardust (song), So Much (for) Stardust
- **next year**: 2024
Prince Henry of Prussia (1862–1929)

**Prince Henry of Prussia** (; 14 August 1862 – 20 April 1929) was the second son of Frederick III, German Emperor and Victoria, Princess Royal. He was the eldest brother of Wilhelm II, the last German Emperor.

Henry was born on August 14, 1862 at New Palace in Potsdam, Prussia. Through his mother he was the second-born grandson of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. Through his father, he was the second grandson of King Wilhelm I and Queen Augusta.

In 1888, he married his first cousin, Princess Irene of Hesse and By Rhine. They had three children together named Waldemar, Sigismund and Henry.

After the fall of the German Empire, Henry died of throat cancer on April 20, 1929 in Hemmelmark.

## Infobox (military person)

- **embed**: yes
- **allegiance**:

- **serviceyears**: 1872–1919
- **rank**: Großadmiral (grand admiral)


## Infobox (royalty)

- **full name**:

- **name**: Prince Henry of Prussia
- **image**: Prince Henry of Prussia (1862–1929), brother of Kaiser Wilhelm II.jpg
- **caption**: Photograph by Ernest Flagg, 1914
- **birth place**: Berlin, Kingdom of Prussia, German Confederation
- **house**: House of Hohenzollern, Hohenzollern
- **father**: Frederick III, German Emperor
- **mother**: Victoria, Princess Royal
- **death place**: Schloss Hemmelmark, Barkelsby, Schleswig-Holstein, Weimar Republic
- **burial date**: 24 April 1929
- **burial place**: Schloss Hemmelmark, Barkelsby, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany
- **signature**: China Under Empress Dowager (1914, p 015).svg
Monsters in Dungeons & Dragons

In _Dungeons & Dragons_ (_D&D_), the word monster refers to different kinds of creatures. Some creatures come from folklore and legends. Others were created only for the game. A major part of the game is that monsters are problems that players must defeat to get through the game. Many of the monsters have become unique even outside the game.
Jack in the Box (disambiguation)

## Album

- Jack in the Box (album)

## Toy

- Jack-in-the-box

## Fast food chain

- Jack in the Box
France Prešeren

**France Prešeren** () (2 or 3 December 1800 – 8 February 1849) was a 19th-century Romantic Slovene poet. His poems have been translated into many languages. He is thought to be the best Slovene classical poet. He inspired later Slovene literature. He wrote the first Slovene ballad and the first Slovene epic. After he died, he became the most popular Slovene literary canon.

He created motifs of his unhappy love with his homeland. His homeland was often invaded at this time. One of his famous motifs was the "hostile fortune". After World War II in the Slovene Lands, the Slovenes made this a national myth.

Prešeren was conflicted with many of the churches and politicians in Ljubljana. He had alcoholism. He tried to kill himself two times. He also saw many of his closest friends die horribly. His lyric poetry talked about his love of his homeland and suffering. He also talked about his unfulfilled love of his muse, Julija Primic.

He mostly wrote poetry in Slovene and in German. He lived in Carniola. At first, he thought himself as a Carniolan. Over time, however, he created his own Slovene identity.

## Further reading

- Henry Ronald Cooper, _Francè Prešeren_ (Boston, MA: Twayne, 1981).
- Janko Lavrin, _Francè Prešeren: 1800–1849_ (Bristol: Western Printing Services Ltd., 1955).

## Other websites

- Preseren.net Prešeren.net – web page dedicated to the poet in Slovene, English, and German
- Free sheet music by Prešeren at  International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP)
- F. Prešeren. 5 poems in the English translation (audio)
- F. Prešeren. Sonnets in the English translation (audio)

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: France Prešeren
- **image**: Prešern-Goldenstein.jpg
- **caption**: Prešeren, 1850 oil portrait
- **birth place**: Vrba (Slovenia), Vrba, Duchy of Carniola, Carniola, Habsburg monarchy (now Slovenia)
- **death place**: Kranj, Austrian Empire (now Slovenia)
- **occupation**: Poet, lawyer
- **nationality**: Duchy of Carniola, Carniolan, Slovenes, Slovene
- **movement**: Romantic school, Romanticism
- **notableworks**: _The Baptism on the Savica_
_O Vrba_
_Sonnets of Misfortune_
_A Wreath of Sonnets_
_Zdravljica_
- **language**: Mostly in Slovene language, Slovene, some in German language, German.
Urban Laguna

**Urban Laguna** also known as **Laguna Urban Corridor** is a proposal metropolitan urban area planning in the province of Laguna composing six cities of Biñan, Cabuyao, Calamba, San Pedro, Santa Rosa and San Pablo and three towns of Bay, Calauan and Los Baños situated at the western vicinity of province respectively. It is situated adjacent south of Metro Manila the capital region of the Philippines and and to the east of Urban Cavite.Its administrative center is Santa Rosa and the largest city is Biñan.

## Related pages

- Metro Batangas
- Metro Lucena

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Urban Laguna
- **native name**: Urbanong Laguna
- **other name**: Lagunense
- **official name**: Laguna Metropolis
- **settlement type**: Urban area, Urban metropolis
- **nickname**: Metro Laguna
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Philippines
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision name1**: Luzon
South Luzon
- **subdivision type2**: Regions of the Philippines, Region
- **subdivision name2**: Calabarzon
- **subdivision type3**: Administrative center
- **subdivision name3**: Santa Rosa, Laguna, Santa Rosa
- **subdivision type4**: Largest city
- **subdivision name4**: Biñan
- **subdivision type5**: Cities
- **subdivision name5**: 6
- **subdivision type6**: Languages of the Philippines, Languages
- **subdivision name6**: Tagalog language, Tagalog
Batangas Tagalog, Batangeño
- **blank name sec1**: Languages of the Philippines, Language
- **blank info sec2**: Anilag
- **blank name sec2**: Feast
2023 Writers Guild of America strike

From May 2 to September 27, 2023, the Writers Guild of America (WGA), with 11,500 screenwriters, went on strike. The strike was over a labor argument with the Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers (AMPTP). Over 148 days, the strike is similar to the 1960 strike. It is the second-longest strike that the WGA has ever done. The only longer strike was its 1988 strike (153 days). This went alongside the 2023 SAG-AFTRA strike. This strike went until November. It was part of a larger part of Hollywood labor disputes. Both strikes interrupted American movie and television.

Because of the strike, many studios had to close of reduce staff. The strike also hurt long-term contracts made during the media streaming boom. Big studios could end deals with writers through force majeure. This saved many studios millions of dollars. Many other areas of entertainment in the world were hurt by the strike. VFX  and prop-making were both hurt by the strike. After making an agreement, the union ended the strike on September 27, 2023. On October 9, the WGA created the contract. 99% of WGA members voted for the contract. This trike, along with the 2023 SAG-AFTRA strike resulted in 45,000 jobs being lost. The economy of Southern California also lost 6.5 billion dollars.

## Other websites

- Media coverage from
- Media coverage from ;
- Media coverage from

## Infobox (civil conflict)

- **partof**: 2023 Hollywood labor disputes
- **image**: We are not in severance.jpg
- **caption**: Picket line formed by writers on strike in New York City on location of _Daredevil: Born Again_
- **alt**: Picket line formed by writers on strike in New York City on location of _Daredevil: Born Again_. The picket sign references the television series _Severance (TV series), Severance_.
- **date**: (, or )
- **place**: United States
Primarily New York City, Los Angeles, Burbank, California, Burbank, and Culver City, California, Culver City
- **side1**: Writers Guild of America
* Writers Guild of America West
* Writers Guild of America, East
- **side2**: Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers
- **result**: Agreement reached on September 24, 2023; contract made on October 9, 2023.
Davaoeño Cebuano dialect

**Davaoeño Cebuano** (also referred to as **Davaoeño Bisaya**) is a dialect of Cebuano language mainly spoken in Davao.
There appear to be two varieties of Cebuano dialect in Davao. The first is the dialect used by descendants of Visayan migrants, which is very similar to the provinces from which they originated. Over time, they become more like Cebu City or southeastern Cebuano. The second type of Cebuano in Davao is spoken by migrants, rich or poor, from non-Visayan provinces and products of intermarriages and their descendants. Their dialect is a mix of languages, mostly Cebuano, Tagalog, and Hiligaynon.

## Words and dialects

|Urban Cebuano (Cebu City)|Davaoeño Cebuano (Davao City)|
| --- | --- |
|Asa ka paadto ana.|Asa mo muadto ana.|
|Gikan aku sa dakbayan ng subgu.|Gikan apan aku sa banwa ng dabaw.|
|Maayung gabii sa inyuhang tanan dinha.|Maayung gabi sa inyuhang tanan diha.|
|Maayung hapon pud.|Maayung hapon sad.|
|Na-unsa man ka, ayaw paghilak-hilak uy.|Na-unsa jud ka, ayag paghilak-hilak uy.|
|Ayaw pag hurot imong load.|Ayaw pag impas imong load.|
|Pag tarong sa imohang eskwela.|Tarunga imong eskwela.|

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Davao Cebuano
- **altname**: Davao Bisaya
- **nativename**: Dabawenyo Bisaya
- **states**: Mindanao
- **region**: Davao Region
- **familycolor**: Austronesian peoples, Austronesian
- **fam2**: Malayo-Polynesian languages
- **fam3**: Greater Central Philippine languages
- **fam4**: Central Philippine
Visayan
- **fam5**: Cebuano
Fantasy (Mariah Carey song)

"**Fantasy**" is a 1995 song by Mariah Carey and is the leading single from her fifth studio album _Daydream_. It samples the 1981 song _Genius of Love_ by Tom Tom Club. It went to number 1 in the United States, New Zealand, Australia, Canada, number 10 in Scotland, Switzerland, Norway, the Netherlands and Ireland, number 4 in the United Kingdom, number 13 in Austria, number 18 in Japan and number 5 in France and Denmark. It was nominated for a Grammy Award in 1996.

## Track listing and formats

**Worldwide CD single**
1. "Fantasy" – 4:04
1. "Fantasy" (Bad Boy) featuring O.D.B. – 4:53

**UK #1/US CD maxi-single**
1. "Fantasy" (Album Version) – 4:06
1. "Fantasy" (Bad Boy Fantasy) – 4:51
1. "Fantasy" (Bad Boy) featuring O.D.B. – 4:52
1. "Fantasy" (Bad Boy Mix) – 4:14
1. "Fantasy" (Def Club Mix) – 11:15

**UK CD maxi-single #2**
1. "Fantasy" (MC Mix) – 6:29
1. "Fantasy" (Puffy's Mix) – 4:53
1. "Fantasy" (Puffy's Club Mix) – 4:49
1. "Fantasy" (The Boss Dub) – 8:53
1. "Fantasy" (Sweet Dub Mix) – 8:11

**2× 12-inch vinyl**
- A1. "Fantasy" (Def Club Mix) – 11:14
- A2. "Fantasy" (MC Mix) – 6:26
- B1. "Fantasy" (Puffy's Mix) – 4:51
- B2. "Fantasy" (Bad Boy) featuring O.D.B. – 4:52
- B3. "Fantasy" (Album Version) – 4:06
- C1. "Fantasy" (The Boss Mix) — 8:51
- C2. "Fantasy" (Sweet Dub Mix) — 8:11
- D1. "Fantasy" (Puffy's Club Mix) — 4:48
- D2. "Fantasy" (Bad Boy Mix) — 4:13

**Fantasy EP**
1. "Fantasy" (feat. O.D.B.) – 4:53
1. "Fantasy" (feat. O.D.B. - Bad Boy Fantasy) – 4:51
1. "Fantasy" (Bad Boy Mix) – 4:14
1. "Fantasy" (Puffy's Club Mix) – 4:50
1. "Fantasy" (Def Radio Mix) – 3:46
1. "Fantasy" (Def Club Mix) – 11:15
1. "Fantasy" (MC Mix) – 6:28
1. "Fantasy" (The Boss Mix) – 8:52
1. "Fantasy" (Def Drums Mix) – 4:00
1. "Fantasy" (Sweet Dub Mix) – 8:13
1. "Fantasy" (Live at Madison Square Garden – October 1995) – 4:31

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Fantasy
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Mariah Carey
- **album**: Daydream (album), Daydream
- **released**: August 23, 1995
- **b-side**: "Fantasy" (Bad Boy) featuring O.D.B
- **label**: Columbia Records, Columbia
- **prev title**: Miss You Most (At Christmas Time)
- **prev year**: 1994
- **next title**: One Sweet Day
- **next year**: 1995
Calabanga

**Calabanga** is a municipality in the province of Camarines Sur, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, 88,906 people lived there.
Pamplona, Camarines Sur

**Pamplona** is a municipality in the province of Camarines Sur, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, 39,333 people lived there.
Gainza

**Gainza** is a municipality in the province of Camarines Sur, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, 11,584 people lived there, which makes it the smallest municipality in the province by population.

Gainza is one of the oldest municipalities in Camarines Sur. It is within Metro Naga.
Surigao del Sur

**Surigao del Sur** is a province in the Philippines. It is in the Caraga region. The capital is Tandag City. Surigao del Sur is at the eastern coast of Mindanao and faces the Philippine Sea to the east.
Red Pencil protest

The **Red Pencil protest** happened in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia on January 4, 2014. It was organized by the Angry Media Movement (GERAMM) and supported by media workers, activists, and others. The protest was a response to the Malaysian government's limits on media freedom and the suspension of a weekly newspaper, The Heat. Many in the media believe the government suspended The Heat because it reported on Prime Minister Najib Razak and his wife Rosmah Mansor's spending.
Romain Daubié

**Romain Daubié** (born 6 July 1956) is a French Deputy. He has been elected in 2022. He graduated from Jean Moulin University Lyon 3 and HEC Paris.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Romain Daubié
- **image**: Romain Daubié en février 2023 à sa permanence parlementaire à Montluel.jpg
- **birth place**: Villeurbanne, France
- **nationality**: France, French
- **occupation**: Deputy
- **alma mater**: Jean Moulin University Lyon 3
HEC Paris
Cabanatuan

**Cabanatuan** is a city in the province of Nueva Ecija, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, 327,325 people lived there, which makes it the largest city by population in Nueva Ecija.

The city is known for being home to more than 30,000 motorized tricycles, which makes it the "Tricycle Capital of the Philippines". It is the main economic, educational, medical, entertainment, shopping, and transportation center in Nueva Ecija.
Laguindingan

**Laguindingan** is a municipality in the province of Misamis Oriental, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, 26,363 people lived there.

Its famous landmark is the Laguindingan Airport, between Cagayan de Oro and Iligan.
Qatar national futsal team

The **Qatar national futsal team** represents Qatar in international futsal completions. They have qualified for the AFC Futsal Championship three times and are yet to feature at the FIFA Futsal World Cup.

### FIFA Futsal World Cup

|colspan=9|World Cup Record|||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1989|_Did not enter_|||||||
|1992||||||||
|1996||||||||
|2000||||||||
|2004||||||||
|2008|_Did not qualify_|||||||
|2012||||||||
|2016||||||||
|2020||||||||
|2024||||||||
|**Total**|**0/10**|**–**|**–**|**–**|**–**|**–**|**–**|

### AFC Futsal Championship

|colspan="10"|AFC Futsal Championship record|||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1999|_Did not enter_|||||||||
|2000||||||||||
|2001||||||||||
|2002||||||||||
|2003||||||||||
|2004||||||||||
|2005|Round 1|19/24|6|1|0|5|32|48|−16|
|2006|_Did not enter_|||||||||
|2007||||||||||
|2008|_Did not qualify_|||||||||
|2010||||||||||
|2012|Round 1|12/16|3|1|0|2|7|14|−7|
|2014|_Did not qualify_|||||||||
|2016|Round 1|9/16|3|1|0|2|8|8|0|
|2018|_Did not qualify_|||||||||
|2020||||||||||

## Infobox (national futsal team)

- **name**: Qatar
- **fifa trigramme**: QAT
- **fifa rank**: 86
- **nickname**: _Al-Annabi_ (The Maroons)
- **association**: Qatar Football Association
- **confederation**: Asian Football Confederation, AFC (Asia)
- **coach**: Tiago Polido
- **pattern b1**: _QATa11
- **leftarm1**: 880000
- **body1**: 880000
- **rightarm1**: 880000
- **shorts1**: 880000
- **socks1**: 880000
- **pattern b2**: _QATh11
- **leftarm2**: ffffff
- **body2**: ffffff
- **rightarm2**: ffffff
- **shorts2**: ffffff
- **socks2**: ffffff
- **first game**: 3–7
(Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; 23 May 2005)
- **largest loss**: 15–0
(Bangkok, Thailand; 12 November 2005)
- **largest win**: 19–1
(Macau, Macau; 27 October 2007)
- **world cup apps**: None
- **regional name**: AFC Futsal Championship
- **regional cup apps**: 3
- **regional cup first**: 2005 AFC Futsal Championship, 2005
- **regional cup best**: Round 1 (2005 AFC Futsal Championship, 2005, 2012 AFC Futsal Championship, 2012 and 2016 AFC Futsal Championship, 2016)
- **2ndregional name**: Futsal at the Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games, Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games
- **2ndregional cup apps**: 3
- **2ndregional cup first**: Futsal at the 2005 Asian Indoor Games, 2005
- **2ndregional cup best**: Quarterfinals (Futsal at the 2005 Asian Indoor Games, 2005)
- **grand prix apps**: 1
- **grand prix first**: 2010 Grand Prix de Futsal, 2010
- **grand prix best**: 16th place (2010 Grand Prix de Futsal, 2010)
Antoinette Gallemaers

**Antoinette Gallemaers** (21 February 1898 - 3 October 1961) was a Belgian sprinter and football player, being active during the 1920s. She was a member of Brussels Femina Club and Atalante.

She was ten times national champion. She was Belgian record holder in the 250 metres and 300 metres. She represented Belgium at international competitions.

### Athletics

Gallemaers was active in the earliest era of women’s athletics in Belgium being a member of the Brussels Fémina Club. In 1921 she competed in cross-country, but started focusing on track and field athletics. She competed in several middle-distance races. In 1922 she became national champion in the 300 metres event in a new Belgian record time. At the national championships in 1923 she finished second in the 250 metres but became national champion in 1924 in a new national record time of 36.6 seconds. In 1926 and 1927 she became national champion in both the 80 metres and 250 metres; in 1927 with a national record in the 250 metres. She became national champion in the 200 metres in 1928 and 1931.

Gallemaers represented Belgium at many international competitions from the earliest international women’s competitions in 1921. She was twice a member of the national team at the Women’s Olympiad including in 1924 and annualy at the match between Belgium and France, including in 1921, 1922, 1923, 1924 and 1925 and the 1928 Belgium–Netherlands women's athletics competition. She was entered for the 1928 Summer Olympics but did not start.

### Football

Galllemaers was a member of Atalante. She became national champion with her team in 1928.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Antoinette Gallemaers
- **birth place**: Brussels, Belgium
- **death place**: Etterbeek, Belgium
- **nationality**: Belgian
- **sport**: Track and field athletics
- **event**: Sprint
- **club**: Atalante
- **show-medals**: yes
You Shook Me

"**You Shook Me**" is a 1962 blues song by Muddy Waters and was written by Willie Dixon. It was covered by Jeff Beck and Led Zeppelin for their debut studio album _Led Zeppelin_ and appeared as the third track on the album.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: You Shook Me
- **caption**: 1963 UK EP picture sleeve
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Muddy Waters
- **b-side**: Muddy Waters Twist
- **recorded**: *Chicago, May 3, 1961 (backing track)
*June 27, 1962 (vocal overdub)
- **genre**: Blues
- **length**: 2:42
- **label**: Chess Records, Chess
- **writer**: *Willie Dixon
*J. B. Lenoir
- **producer**: *Leonard Chess
*Phil Chess
- **prev title**: Going Home
- **prev year**: 1962
- **next title**: You Need Love (Muddy Waters song), You Need Love
- **next year**: 1963
Deathcore

**Deathcore** is a type of music which mixes the sounds of death metal with metalcore.

## Bands

- Ion Dissonance
- Heavy Heavy Low Low
- Bring Me the Horizon (early)
- Suicide Silence
- Job for a Cowboy
- Despised Icon
- Through the Eyes of the Dead
- All Shall Perish
- As Blood Runs Black
- Chelsea Grin
- With Blood Comes Cleansing
- Whitechapel
- Caliban
- Ov Sulfur
- Carnifex
- Oceano
Paris-Panthéon-Assas University

The **Paris-Panthéon-Assas University** is a French university located in Paris founded in 1971.

The university mainly provides courses in law. Ranked in the top 150 of the best law universities in the world in the highly reputable QS World University Rankings in 2024, it is also one of the best universities in the country.

## Famous former students

- Pierre Danon, a French entrepreneur
- Éric Woerth, a French politician

## Other websites

- Paris-Panthéon-Assas University, official web site
Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University

The **Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University** is a French university located in Paris founded in 1971.

The university provides courses in Economics, Law, Philosophy, Sociology, History, Geography, Cinema, Plastic arts, Art history, Political science, Development Studies, Mathematics and Management. Ranked in the top 20 of the best art and humanities universities in the world in the highly reputable QS World University Rankings in 2024, it is also one of the best universities in the country.

## Famous former students

- Abdoul Mbaye, a Senegalese politician
- Philippe Harache, a French aerospace engineer and businessman

## Other websites

- Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University, official web site
Oginibo

**Oginibo** is a town in Ughelli South Local Government Area of Delta State, Nigeria.

## Notable people

- Kenneth Gbagi (1961-2024), Nigerian politician, industrialist and lawyer
Sorbonne University

The **Sorbonne University** is a French university located in Paris founded in 2018 as merger of Paris-Sorbonne University and Pierre and Marie Curie University.

The university provides courses in medicine, science and engineering. Ranked in the top 15 of the best universities in mathematics in the world in the highly reputable QS World University Rankings in 2024, it is also one of the best universities in the country.

## Former Student

- Amadou-Mahtar M'Bow, a Senegalese educator

## Other websites

- Sorbonne University, official web site
Paris Cité University

The **Paris Cité University** is a French university located in Paris founded in March 2019 as merger of Paris Diderot University and Paris Descartes University.

The university provides courses in health and science. Ranked in the top 80 of the best universities in life sciences and Medicine in the world in the highly reputable QS World University Rankings in 2024, it is also one of the best universities in the country.

## Notable Teacher

- Julie Delon, a French mathematician and research director

## Other websites

- Paris Cité University, official web site
Malak Behzad Khan Bangash

Malak Behzad Khan Bangash was the second Rular of Kohat Bangashes. His father's name was Daulat Khan who was the first rular of Kohat.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Malak Behzad Khan Bangash
- **succession**: Bangash#History#BangashChieftaincy, Bangash Chieftain
- **reign**: 1520–1535
- **predecessor**: Malak Daulat Khan
- **successor**: [Janas Khan]
- **birth date**: 1470
- **birth place**: Kurram Agency, Timurid Empire (in present-day Kurram Agency
- **death date**: 1540 (aged 70)
- **death place**: Kohat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (in present-day Kohat District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan)
- **father**: Malak Daulat Khan
Serpent seed

Sepent seed is a belief some Christians have about the Fall of Man. It says that in the Garden of Eden, the Serpent also mated with Eve. Cain was the child of Eve and the serpent. With this event, two races of people were created: the wicked descendants of the Serpent who were destined for damnation, and the righteous descendants of Adam who were destined to have eternal life. The doctrine frames human history as a conflict between these two races in which the descendants of Adam will eventually triumph over the descendants of the Serpent.

Irenaeus (), an Early Church Father, condemned the notion of original sin as adultery between Eve and the serpent in his book _Against Heresies_ as a 'Gnostic' heresy.

Valentinus (100–160) and the Gospel of Philip () may also have held this belief.  It also appeared in medieval Jewish literature, including the Targum Pseudo-Jonathan.

During the 19th century, the serpent seed doctrine was revived by American religious leaders who wanted to promote white supremacy. The modern versions of the serpent seed doctrine were developed within the teachings of British Israelism by C. A. L. Totten (1851–1908) and Russel Kelso Carter (1849–1928). Daniel Parker (1781–1844) was also responsible for reviving and promoting the doctrine among Primitive Baptists. Teachers of Christian Identity Theology, which branched off from British Israelism, preached the doctrine during the early twentieth century and promoted it within the Ku Klux Klan, Aryan Nations, the American Nazi Party and other white supremacist organizations. The belief's adherents commonly use it to justify antisemitism and racism by claiming that Jews or members of non-white races are the descendants of Cain and the Serpent, who they variably interpret to be Satan or an intelligent non-human creature which lived before Adam and Eve.

The serpent seed teaching comes in several different forms. William M. Branham (1909–1965), Arnold Murray (1929–2014), Wesley A. Swift (1913–1970), and Sun Myung Moon (1920–2012) played important roles in spreading different versions of the doctrine among members of their respective groups throughout the 20th century. Around the world, there are millions of adherents of the serpent seed doctrine within Branhamism and the Unification Church. In 2000, there were an estimated 50,000 adherents of it within Christian Identity. The Anti-Defamation League and various Christian apologetics organizations have denounced racist versions of the serpent seed teaching by claiming that they are incompatible with the teachings of traditional Christianity, and they have accused their promoters of exacerbating racial divisions by spreading hate.
French Union

The **French Union** () was a political body created by France to replace the colonial system. It was replaced by the French Community, an organization of former French colonies. It was the official end of the "indigenous" status of citizens of France in colonial areas.
Garrettsville, Ohio

**Garrettsville** is a village in Portage County, Ohio, United States. 2,449 people lived here at the 2020 census. It is part of the Akron metropolitan area.
Area codes 561 and 728

**Area codes 561 and 728** are telephone area codes in the state of Florida in the United States. It covers Palm Beach County, including the cities of West Palm Beach, Boca Raton, Boynton Beach, and Delray Beach. Area code 561 was created in 1996 when it was split from area code 407. At first, it covered all of Palm Beach County, but in 2002, the northern part of Palm Beach County, including cities like Jupiter and Palm Beach Gardens, was split off to form area code 772. 561 was overlaid by 728 on March 10, 2023.
Kent (cigarette)

**Kent** is a cigarette brand made by the R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company. It was formerly made by Lorillard Tobacco, which was bought out by R. J. Reynolds in 2015. Kent was one of the first popular filtered cigarette brands.

## Filter controversy

From 1952 to 1956, the Micronite filter in Kent cigarettes was made of crocidolite asbestos, which is the most carcinogenic type of asbestos. The filter had the asbestos exposed on the mouthpiece. This caused smokers to inhale large amounts of asbestos directly into their lungs. Despite being perhaps the most dangerous cigarette ever made, Lorillard advertised Kent as "the greatest health protection in cigarette history". In 1956, Lorillard quietly changed the filter material from asbestos to cellulose acetate, which is a semi-synthetic plastic made from cotton or tree pulp. Early versions of the cellulose acetate filter were dyed blue to match the appearance of the former asbestos filter, but the blue dye was removed around 1959.
Algeria national under-20 football team

The **Algeria national under-20 football team** represents Algeria in international football completions. They were quarter-finalists at the 1979 FIFA World Youth Championship in Japan in their only appearance.

### FIFA U-20 World Cup record

|colspan=9|FIFA U-20 World Cup||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1977|_did not qualify_||||||||
|1979|Quarter-finals|7th|4|1|2|1|2|6|
|1981|_did not qualify_||||||||
|1983|||||||||
|1985|||||||||
|1987|_did not enter_||||||||
|1989|_did not qualify_||||||||
|1991|_Withdrew during qualification_||||||||
|1993|_did not qualify_||||||||
|1995|||||||||
|1997|||||||||
|1999|||||||||
|2001|||||||||
|2003|||||||||
|2005|||||||||
|2007|||||||||
|2009|||||||||
|2011|||||||||
|2013|||||||||
|2015|_did not enter_||||||||
|2017|_did not qualify_||||||||
|2019|||||||||
|~~2021~~|_did not qualify (cancelled)_||||||||
|2023|_did not qualify_||||||||
|2025|_to be determined_||||||||

### Africa U-20 Cup of Nations record

|colspan=9|Africa U-20 Cup of Nations||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1979|Champions|1st|8|4|3|1|10|7|
|1981|Semi-finals|3rd|3|2|0|1|7|5|
|1983|Semi-finals|3rd|6|3|1|2|7|6|
|1985|Round 1|9th|2|0|2|0|0|0|
|1987|_did not enter_||||||||
|1989|Semi-finals|3rd|6|1|4|1|6|6|
|1991|_Withdrew after qualification_||||||||
|1993|_did not qualify_||||||||
|1995|||||||||
|1997|||||||||
|1999|||||||||
|2001|||||||||
|2003|||||||||
|2005|||||||||
|2007|||||||||
|2009|||||||||
|2011|||||||||
|2013|Group stage|8th|3|0|1|2|0|3|
|2015|_did not enter_||||||||
|2017|_did not qualify_||||||||
|2019|||||||||
|2021|||||||||
|2023|||||||||

## Infobox (national football team)

- **name**: Algeria U-20
- **fifa trigramme**: ALG
- **nickname**: _الأفنــاك_
 (Fennec Foxes)
- **association**: Algerian Football Federation
- **confederation**: Confederation of African Football, CAF (Africa)
- **coach**: Mohamed Lacete
- **home stadium**: Stade 5 Juillet 1962, Stade 5 Juillet
- **pattern la1**: _alg20h
- **pattern b1**: _alg20ah
- **pattern ra1**: _alg20h
- **pattern sh1**: _alg20h
- **pattern so1**: _adidasfootballalgeria20h
- **leftarm1**: FFFFFF
- **body1**: FFFFFF
- **rightarm1**: FFFFFF
- **shorts1**: FFFFFF
- **socks1**: FFFFFF
- **pattern la2**: _alg20a
- **pattern b2**: _alg20ba
- **pattern ra2**: _alg20a
- **pattern sh2**: _alg20a
- **pattern so2**: _adidasfootballalgeria20a
- **leftarm2**: 029E77
- **body2**: 029E77
- **rightarm2**: 029E77
- **shorts2**: 029E77
- **socks2**: 029E77
- **first game**: Algeria U-20   1–0   U-20
(Algiers; 31 December 1967)
- **most recent match**: Sierra Leone U20
- **u20wc apps**: 1
- **u20wc first**: 1979 FIFA World Youth Championship, 1979
- **u20wc best**: Quarter-finals: 1979 FIFA World Youth Championship, 1979
- **regional name**: Africa U-20 Cup of Nations
- **regional cup apps**: 6
- **regional cup first**: 1979 African Youth Championship, 1979
- **regional cup best**: Champion: 1979 African Youth Championship, 1979
Area code 664

**Area code 664** is a telephone area code in the North American Numbering Plan (NANP). It is used for the island of Montserrat, which is a British Overseas Territory in the Caribbean. It was created on July 1, 1996, as a split from area code 809. Before that, Montserrat was part of the area code 809, which was used for the whole Caribbean region.
Area code 758

**Area code 758** is a telephone area code in the North American Numbering Plan (NANP). It is used for the island country of Saint Lucia in the Caribbean. It was created on July 1, 1996, as a split from area code 809. Before that, Saint Lucia was part of the area code 809, which was used for the whole Caribbean region.
Malawi national under-17 football team

The **Malawi national under-17 football team** represents Malawi in youth international football completions. They have been to the FIFA U-17 World Cup once in 2009.

### FIFA U-17 World Cup record

|colspan=9|FIFA U-17 World Cup Record|||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1985|_Did not enter_|||||||
|1987||||||||
|1989||||||||
|1991||||||||
|1993||||||||
|1995|_Did not qualify_|||||||
|1997|_Did not enter_|||||||
|1999|_Did not qualify_|||||||
|2001||||||||
|2003||||||||
|2005|_Did not enter_|||||||
|2007|_Did not qualify_|||||||
|2009|Group stage|3|0|0|3|1|7|
|2011|_Did not enter_|||||||
|2013|_Did not qualify_|||||||
|2015|_Did not enter_|||||||
|2017|_Withdrew_|||||||
|2019|_Did not qualify_|||||||
|2023||||||||
|2025|_To be determined_|||||||
|**Total**|**Group stage**|**3**|**0**|**0**|**3**|**1**|**7**|

### Africa U-17 Cup of Nations record

|colspan=9|African U-17 Championship|||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1995|_Did not qualify_|||||||
|1997|_Did not enter_|||||||
|1999|_Did not qualify_|||||||
|2001||||||||
|2003||||||||
|2005|_Did not enter_|||||||
|2007|_Did not qualify_|||||||
|2009|Fourth place|4|1|0|3|7|9|
|2011|_Did not enter_|||||||
|2013|_Did not qualify_|||||||
|2015|_Did not enter_|||||||
|2017|_Withdrew_|||||||
|2019|_Did not qualify_|||||||
|2023||||||||
|2025|_To be determined_|||||||
|**Total**|**Fourth place**|**4**|**1**|**0**|**3**|**7**|**9**|

## Infobox (national football team)

- **name**: Malawi U-17
- **fifa trigramme**: MWI
- **association**: Football Association of Malawi, FAM
- **confederation**: Confederation of African Football, CAF (Africa)
- **pattern la1**: _mwi22h
- **pattern b1**: _mwi22h
- **pattern ra1**: _mwi22h
- **pattern sh1**: _mwi22h
- **pattern so1**: _mwi2122h
- **leftarm1**: FF0000
- **rightarm1**: FF0000
- **shorts1**: FF0000
- **socks1**: FF0000
- **pattern la2**: _mwi22a
- **pattern b2**: _mwi22a
- **pattern ra2**: _mwi22a
- **pattern sh2**: _mwi22a
- **pattern so2**: _mwi2122h
- **leftarm2**: 000000
- **rightarm2**: 000000
- **socks2**: ff0000
- **u17wc apps**: 1
- **u17wc first**: 2009 FIFA U-17 World Cup, 2009
- **u17wc best**: Group Stage (2009 FIFA U-17 World Cup, 2009)
- **regional name**: U-17 Africa Cup of Nations
- **regional cup apps**: 1
- **regional cup first**: 2009 African U-17 Championship, 2009
- **regional cup best**: Fourth place (2009 African U-17 Championship, 2009)
Area codes 757 and 948

**Area codes 757 and 948** are telephone area codes in the North American Numbering Plan (NANP). It is used in the southeastern region of the state of Virginia in the United States. Area code 757 was created on July 1, 1996 as a split from 804. It covers cities like Norfolk, Virginia Beach, Chesapeake, Newport News, Hampton, Portsmouth, Suffolk, and Williamsburg, as well as parts of the Eastern Shore of Virginia. It was overlaid by 948 on May 9, 2022.
Area code 630

**Area code 630** is a telephone area code in the North American Numbering Plan (NANP). It is used in the state of Illinois in the United States. It was created in 1996 as a split of area code 708. It covers many suburbs of Chicago in northeastern Illinois, including Aurora, Naperville, Wheaton, Downers Grove, Elmhurst, and Lombard. It was overlaid by 331 in 2007.
Area codes 937 and 326

**Area codes 937 and 326** are telephone area codes in the North American Numbering Plan (NANP). They are used in the state of Ohio in the United States. Area code 937 was created in 1996, as a split of area code 513. It covers cities like Dayton, Springfield, Xenia, and parts of the Miami Valley. It was overlaid by 326 on March 8, 2020.
Area code 250

**Area code 250** is a telephone area code in the North American Numbering Plan (NANP). It is used in the province of British Columbia in Canada. It was created in 1996, as a split from 604. It covers most of British Columbia, except for the Greater Vancouver area and the Fraser Valley. This includes cities like Victoria, Kelowna, Kamloops, Nanaimo, Prince George, and the rest of Vancouver Island and the interior and northern regions of the province.
Area code 562

**Area code 562** is a telephone area code in the North American Numbering Plan (NANP). It is used in the state of California in the United States. It was created in 1997 as a split from 310. It covers parts of southeastern Los Angeles County and a small part of Orange County. This includes cities like Long Beach, Whittier, Downey, Norwalk, Lakewood, and Cerritos.
Area codes 760 and 442

**Area codes 760 and 442** are telephone area codes in the North American Numbering Plan (NANP). It is used in the state of California in the United States. Area code 760 was created in 1997, as a split from area code 619. It covers a large region in southeastern and eastern California, including cities and communities like Oceanside, Carlsbad, Victorville, Palm Springs, Ridgecrest, Bishop, as well as some parts of the Mojave Desert, the Coachella Valley, the Death Valley, and the Sierra Nevada. It was overlaid by 442 in 2009.