juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
David Krejčí

**David Krejčí** (born April 28, 1986) is a Czech professional ice hockey center. He currently plays for the Boston Bruins of the National Hockey League (NHL) where he serves as their alternate captain.

## Career

Before playing in the NHL, Krejčí played one season in the Czech Extraliga with HC Kladno and four seasons in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL) with the Gatineau Olympiques. He was drafted by the Boston Bruins with the 63rd overall pick in the 2004 NHL Entry Draft.

Before playing with Boston, he played a season with their AHL affiliate Providence Bruins. He was called up and played in his first NHL game on January 30, 2007. The game ended in a 7-1 loss against the Buffalo Sabres and Krejčí suffered a concussion from Buffalo right winger Adam Mair. He scored his first hat-trick in a 8–5 Bruins win against the Toronto Maple Leafs. He won the Stanley Cup with the Bruins on June 15, 2011 when they defeated the Vancouver Canucks 4-0 in Game 7.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: David Krejci - Boston Bruins.jpg
- **image size**: 230px
- **caption**: Krejčí with the Bruins in 2014
- **team**: Boston Bruins
- **league**: National Hockey League, NHL
- **position**: Centre (ice hockey), Center
- **shoots**: Right
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 0
- **weight lb**: 177
- **ntl team**: Czech Republic
- **birth place**: Šternberk, Czechoslovakia
- **draft**: 63rd overall
- **draft year**: 2004
- **draft team**: Boston Bruins
- **career start**: 2007
Alexandre Borges

**Alexandre Borges Corrêa** (born February 23, 1966) is a Brazilian actor. He is known for his works on Brazilians soap operas. He was Cadinho in the Brazilian sitcom _Avenida Brasil_ and the journalist Carlos Lacerda in the film Getúlio,

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Alexandre Borges
- **image**: Alexandre Borges 2011.jpg
- **birth place**: Santos, São Paulo, Brazil
- **spouse**: Júlia Lemmertz (m. 1993)
- **children**: 1
- **occupation**: Actor
Denis Norden

**Denis Mostyn Norden**, **CBE** (6 February 1922 – 19 September 2018) was an English comedy writer and television presenter. He was known for presenting the radio programme _My Word!_.

He also presented _My Music_, _Looks Familiar_ and blooper shows _It'll Be Alright on the Night_ and _Laughter File_. He retired in 2006.

Norden was born in Mare Street, Hackney, London on 6 February 1922. He studied at City of London School. Norden married Avril Rosen in 1943. She died in July 2018. They had two children. Norden died on 19 September 2018 at a hospital in Hampstead, London at the age of 96.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Denis Norden, CBE
- **birth name**: Denis Mostyn Norden
- **birth place**: London Borough of Hackney, Hackney, London, England, UK
- **death place**: Hampstead, London, England, UK
- **occupation**: writer, television presenter (retired)
- **years active**: c. 1939–2006
- **spouse**: Avril Rosen (1943–2018; 2 children)
Glenn McCuen

**Glenn McCuen** (born February 3, 1991) is an American actor.

## Filmography

|Year|Film/Serie|Role|Additional notes||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2010|_Marmaduke_|Bodie|Secondary role||
|2010|_Big Time Rush_|Lil Lee Roth|Episode: "Welcome Back, Big Time"||
|2011-12|_Bucket & Skinner's Epic Adventures_|Aloe|Nickelodeon series. Main character.||
|rowspan="3"|2013|_Resident Advisor_|Cory Burton|Main character|
|_Supah Ninjas_|Trip Taylor|Episode: "Finding Forster"|||
|_Marvin Marvin_|Snake|Episode: "Marvin and the Cool Kids"|||

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Glenn McCuen
- **birth place**: Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States
- **nationality**: American
- **occupation**: Actor
John Pickstone

**John Victor Pickstone** (29 May 1944 – 12 February 2014) was an English historian of science. He was the Wellcome Research Professor in the Centre for the History of Science, Technology and Medicine, in the Faculty of Life Sciences of the University of Manchester. He was born and raised in Burnley, Lancashire.

Pickstone died after a short illness on 12 February 2014. He was aged 69. He was outlived by his wife and two sons.

## Other websites

- John Pickstone at _The Guardian_
René Teulade

**René Teulade** (17 June 1931 – 13 February 2014) was a French politician and civil servant. He was a member of the Senate of France, representing the Corrèze department.  He was a member of the Socialist Party. He was born in Monceaux-sur-Dordogne, Corrèze.

Teulade died from a stroke on 13 February 2014 in Paris. He was aged 82.

## Other websites

- René Teulade at Sénat

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: René Teulade
- **image**: René Teulade.jpg
- **caption**: René Teulade.
- **office**: French Senate, Senator from Corrèze
- **term start**: 1 October 2008
- **term end**: 13 February 2014
- **alongside**: Bernadette Bourzai
- **predecessor**: Georges Mouly
Bernard Murat
- **office2**: Minister of Social Affairs (France), Minister of Social Affairs
- **term start2**: 2 April 1992
- **term end2**: 29 March 1993
- **predecessor2**: Jean-Louis Bianco
- **successor2**: Simone Veil
- **birth place**: Monceaux-sur-Dordogne, French Third Republic
- **death place**: Paris, France
- **party**: Socialist Party (France), Socialist Party
- **occupation**: Retirement, Retired Civil service, civil servant
Mansour Koushan

**Mansour Koushan** (26 December 1948 – 16 February 2014) was a prominent Iranian author, playwright, poet, journalist and director of movies and plays. He has published 14 collections of poetry and short stories, 7 novels, 12 books of analysis on Culture, Literature, Society and politics, and hundreds of analytical essays, and more than 30 plays. While in Iran, he was an active member of the Council of the Association of Iranian Writers.

From 1967 to 1977 he was editor of four independent literary periodicals in Iran. In addition, Koushan presided over the newspaper Takapou in 1996 before it was shut down for being the sole outlet to publish the "1994 Declaration of 134 Iranian Writers," a letter against censorship that would result in the deaths of many of its signatories at the hands of the Iranian regime's secret service.

Koushan has directed movies and plays for TV and staged 7 plays by international writers. In December 1998, Koushan traveled to Norway to deliver a speech at the 50th anniversary of the U.N. Declaration of Human Rights Charter. During this time, the first instances of kidnapping and killing of Iranian writers and intellectuals began, and he was forced to remain in exile.

Mansour Koushan was the artistic manager and director for the Sølvberg Theater in Stavanger, Norway from 2000 to 2006. He won the 2010 Carl von Ossietzky prize, awarded annually to a writer for his outstanding efforts for human rights and freedom of speech.

Koushan died from gastric cancer on 16 February 2014 in Stavanger. He was 65.  At the time he was the chief editor of a Persian quarterly on literature culture and art called _Jonge Zaman_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Mansour Koushan
- **image**: Mansour koushan.jpg
- **birth date**: 26 December 1948
- **birth place**: Esfahan, Iran
- **death place**: Stavanger, Norway
- **nationality**: Iranian
- **other names**: Arash Arami, Bardia Esfahani, Rousanam Nashouk, Taraneh Nakisa
- **occupation**: Novelist, Poet, Playwright, Editor, Director
Nico Nicolaiewsky

**Nelson** "**Nico**" **Nicolaiewsky** (9 June 1957 – 7 February 2014) was a Brazilian actor, musician, composer and comedian. He was best known for performing with Hique Gomez for over thirty years. He was born in Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul.

Nicolaiewsky died from leukemia on 7 February 2014 in Porto Alegre, aged 56.
Patricia Janečková

**Patricia Janečková** (born on 18 June 1998, died on 1 October 2023) was a Slovak singer. She was the winner of the Czecho–Slovak television show _Talentmania_ in December 2010. She became internationally famous through the broadcasting of CNN television after the winning.

Janečková was born in Germany.

## Other websites

- Official website  (in Czech, English and German)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Patricia Janečková
- **image**: Patricia Janečková 2017.png
- **caption**: with  Janáček's chamber orchestra in Valtice, 2017
- **background**: solo_singer
- **genre**: opera
- **years active**: 2010–2023
Grant Denyer

**Grant Denyer** (born 12 September 1977) is an Australian television presenter and former motor racing driver. He is best known for being the former weather presenter of the Seven Network breakfast television program _Sunrise_. He is currently the host of _Deal or No Deal_ on Channel 10.

Denyer was born Coffs Harbour, New South Wales. He is married to television producer Cheryl Rogers. They have one daughter, Sailor (born 2011).
Nidal Malik Hasan

**Nidal Malik Hasan** (born September 8, 1970) is a former United States Army Major and psychiatrist. On 5 November 2009 he entered the Soldier's Readiness Center at Fort Hood, Texas. He fired approximately 100 rounds at soldiers in the center. Hasan admitted to the shootings at his court-martial in August 2013. The jury convicted him of 45 counts (crimes) of premeditated murder and attempted premeditated murder. One count each for the 13 unarmed soldiers he killed and one count for each of the 32 people he shot at. On 28 August 2013 the same military court sentenced Hasan to death. He is in prison at the United States Disciplinary Barracks at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. Hasan is awaiting execution while his case is reviewed by appellate courts.

Hasan was born in Arlington County, Virginia. His Palestinian parents immigrated to the United States. The shooting was believed to have been bought on by his Islamic religious radicalism. Before the shooting, he communicated with the late American-Yemeni Islamic militant, Anwar al-Awlaki.

## Infobox (military person)

- **embed**: yes
- **branch**: United States Army Medical Corps (until 2009)
- **allegiance**: United States (until 2009)
- **serviceyears**: 1988–2009 (Military discharge#Analogous proceedings for commissioned officers, dismissal)
- **rank**: Major (United States)#Army, Major (revoked)


## Infobox (criminal)

- **name**: Nidal Hasan
- **image**: File:Nidal Hasan.jpg
- **caption**: Nidal Malik Hasan in 2007
- **occupation**: Psychiatrist
- **birth name**: Nidal Malik Hasan
- **birth place**: Arlington County, Virginia, Arlington County, Virginia, U.S.
- **penalty**: Capital punishment, Death
- **date**: November 5, 2009
- **time**: 1:34–1:44 p.m.
- **targets**: U.S. Army soldiers and civilians
- **locations**: Fort Hood
- **fatalities**: 14 (including an unborn child)
- **injuries**: 32
- **weapons**: *FN Five-seven, FN Five-seveN pistol
*Smith & Wesson .357 Magnum revolver
- **imprisoned**: United States Disciplinary Barracks
- **criminal status**: Incarcerated
- **states**: Texas
- **country**: United States
Cerebral edema

**Cerebral œdema** (or **cerebral edema**) is a build-up of extra fluid in the brain. It causes swelling. It is caused by physical trauma or an injury to the brain. This includes inflammation of the brain caused by some infections. Also, mountain climbers at high altitude have been known to experience cerebral oedema primarily due to reduced air pressure acting on the cranium.

## Infobox (disease)

- **name**: Cerebral edema
- **image**: CT brain tumor.jpg
- **caption**: Edema (darker areas) surrounding a metastasis, secondary brain tumor.
- **diseasesdb**: 2227
- **meshid**: D001929
Tea Ista

**Dorothea Ida Eveliina Witikka** (born **Dorothea Ida Eveliina Ista**; 12 December 1932 – 20 February 2014), better known by her stage name **Tea Ista**, was a Finnish actress. She began her acting career in 1952. She was born in Evijärvi.

Ista died after a serious illness on 20 February 2014 in Espoo. She was aged 81. She was outlived by her daughter, Minna Maria, with her late husband Jack Witikka.
Cementation

**Cementation** is what makes rocks solid. It is the process where grains of sediment get stuck together. It is a chemical process, and the cement is a precipitate which crystallises in the spaces between the matrix of grains. Silica (SiO<sub>2</sub>) and calcium carbonate (CaCO<sub>3</sub>) are the most common types of cement.

Ions carried in groundwater precipitate to form new crystalline material in sediment pores: this is how "sediment" becomes "rock".  The new pore-filling minerals form "bridges" between original sediment grains, thereby binding them together. So _sand_ becomes "sandstone", and _gravel_ becomes "conglomerate".

Cementation occurs mainly below the water table. Large volumes of pore water must pass through sediment pores for new mineral cements to crystallize and so millions of years are generally required to complete the cementation process. Another way cementation occurs in Nature is biologically, an organism such as _Sporosarcina pasteurii_. The biological microbes is able to binds sand along with other organic compounds and a calcium source.

Sedimentation does not always occur. Many quarries used for sand and gravel have them as loose particles and stones, just as if they came from a present-day beach. In England, most of these quarries are from beds laid down in the Jurassic, 150+ million years ago. By chance, the conditions for cementation never occurred there.
West End of London

The **West End of London** (usually referred to as the **West End**) is an area of Central and West London.

It contains many of the city's major tourist attractions, shops, businesses, government buildings, and entertainment venues (including the commercial :West End theatres). Use of the term began in the early 19th century to describe fashionable areas to the west of Charing Cross. For strategic planning, the area is one of two _international centres_ in the London Plan.

The West End is the second most expensive place in the world in which to rent office space, after Tokyo.
Raisio

**Raisio** () is a city in Southwest Finland. As of January 2014 about 24,500 people live there. Neighbouring municipalities are Masku, Naantali, Rusko and Turku.

Most people there speak Finnish.

## Other websites

- Raisio website
Stand and Sing of Zambia, Proud and Free

**Stand and Sing of Zambia, Proud and Free** is the national anthem of Zambia. The music is taken from the hymn Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika, which was written by Enoch Sontonga in 1897. The words for the anthem were written when Zambia became independent.

## Lyrics

|English lyrics (official)|Bemba lyrics|Chewa lyrics|Tonga lyrics|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|<poem>**I** Stand and sing of Zambia, proud and free, Land of work and joy in unity, Victors in the struggle for the rights, We've won freedom's fight. All one, strong and free. **II** Africa is our own motherland, Fashion'd with and blessed by God's good hand, Let us all her people join as one, Brothers under the sun. All one, strong and free. **III** One land and one nation is our cry, Dignity and peace 'neath Zambia's sky, Like our noble eagle in its flight, Zambia, praise to thee. All one, strong and free. Praise be to God, Praise be, praise be, praise be, Bless our great nation, Zambia, Zambia, Zambia. Free men we stand Under the flag of our land. Zambia, praise to thee! All one, strong and free.</poem>|<poem></poem>|<poem></poem>|<poem></poem>|
International Organization for Standardization

The **International Organization for Standardization** is an international body dedicated to promoting international standards. Its official languages are English, French and Russian. Its name in French is **' and its name in Russian is **' or **'. Its short name form is **ISO'''. Its members are standards bodies from various countries around the world. Its headquarters are in Geneva.

## Related pages

- International standard

## Other websites

- ISO Home page

## Infobox (organization)

- **name**: International Organization for Standardization
- **image**: ISO english logo.svg
- **caption**: <hr/>
- **map**: ISO Members.svg
- **mcaption**: ISO membership<hr/>
- **abbreviation**: ISO
- **formation**: February 23, 1947
- **purpose**: International standardization
- **headquarters**: Geneva, Switzerland
- **membership**: 163 members
Aura

**Aura** can mean several things:

- Aura (symptom), a feeling experienced before a migraine or seizure
- Halo, also known as an aura, a ring of light surrounding an object
- Aura, Finland, a town in southwestern Finland
- Saturn Aura, a mid-size automobile
- Aura (paranormal), spiritual concept, radiance glowing a human body
- Aura (slang), to have a vibe of coolness
Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication

The **Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication** (**SWIFT**) is an international communication network used by the banking and financial industries.
Swift (disambiguation)

A **swift** is a type of bird.

**Swift** could also mean:
- Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT)
- Jonathan Swift (1667–1745), writer
- Taylor Swift (born 1989), country music singer
- Swift a programming language made by Apple Inc.
Royal Palace of Turin

The **Royal Palace of Turin** () is a building in Turin, Italy. It was the centre of the court of the old Duchy of Savoy for almost two hundred years.

## Brief history

The palace was the centre of the Savoyard royal court. It was the home of the royal family. It was greatly remodelled by Christine of France during the seventeenth century. The building was worked on by the famous architect Filippo Juvarra. The complex also includes the _Palazzo Chiablese_ the home of the former Duke of Chablais. The Palace was also redecorated by Marie Jeanne of Savoy.

Before the marriage of Maria Antonia of Spain to Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia in 1750, the royal apartments were redecorated again.

Before becoming a royal residence, it was the centre of the Viceroys of Savoy that were appointed by Francis I of France after the French captured Savoy in 1536. The building later included the Bishops Palace called the _Palazzo San Giovanni_.

## References

- Travel Piedmont & Aosta Valley
- reale: the residence of "_Savoia_" Family in Turin
- _PALAZZO REALE_ @ "Torinocultura"
Auster AOP.9

The **Auster AOP.9** is a light military aircraft. It was designed and built in UK between 1955 and 1960. It was used by British Army and Royal Air Force for light liaisons and observation.
Living with You

"**Living with You**" is a song by Welsh musician and composer John Cale. It was on his album _Shifty Adventures in Nookie Wood_.

On 25 February 2013, it was released as digital single. On B-side was also the "Organic Mix" and new remix by Laurel Halo.

Original version of this song features together with Cale (vocals, keyboards, electric viola, electric guitar, percussion) also Dustin Boyer (acoustic guitar) and Michael Jerome Moore (drums, cajón).

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Living with You
- **artist**: John Cale
- **album**: Shifty Adventures in Nookie Wood
- **released**: 25 February 2013
- **genre**: Alternative rock
- **length**: 4:03
- **label**: Double Six Records
- **writer**: John Cale
- **producer**: John Cale
- **prev title**: Face to the Sky
- **prev year**: 2012
- **next title**: All Summer Long (John Cale song), All Summer Long
- **next year**: 2013
Sprouting

**Sprouting** is growing sprouts from seeds (germinating) to eat. Bean sprouts are a common ingredient, especially in Asian cuisine, made from sprouting beans. The typical beansprout is made from the greenish-capped mung beans (_Vigna radiata_). Other common bean sprouts are the usually yellow, larger-grained soy sprouts.
Pope Zephyrinus

**Pope Zephyrinus** (ca. 198/9-217 C.E.) was the fifteenth Pope, the official title is the Bishop of Rome of the Catholic Church.  He served for seventeen years but was consider an weak and ineffectual pope without education who relied heavily upon his deacon Callistus who would become the next Pope.

During his time there was a group of people who practiced Montanism and Adoptionism who preached things which were against the teachings of the Catholic Church. Both these groups taught that Jesus Christ was a holy person but not the son of God.  Theologians at that time were very disappointed with Pope Zephrynus for not taking severe action against these groups.  They considered him a weak pope.

His feast day is celebrated August 26.
Riot grrrl

**Riot grrrl** is an underground feminist punk rock movement. It started in the early 1990s in Washington. Kathleen Hanna's band the Bikini Kill made riot grrrl famous. Bratmobile was another influential riot grrrl band. Riot grrrl is associated with zine culture and third wave feminism.

## Zines

In 1992 a zine distro called Riot Grrrl Press was started by Erika Reinstein and May Summer.

Pussy Riot are a Russian punk rock band that are influenced by Bikini Kill.
Harold Ramis

**Harold Allen Ramis** (November 21, 1944 – February 24, 2014) was an American comedic actor, director, producer and writer. His best known movie roles were as Egon Spengler in _Ghostbusters_ (1984) and Russell Ziskey in _Stripes_ (1981), both movies he co-wrote. He also wrote and directed _Caddyshack_ (1980), _National Lampoon's Vacation_ (1983), _Groundhog Day_ (1993) and _Analyze This_ (1999).

Ramis was born in Chicago, Illinois to a Jewish family. He was married to San Francisco artist Anne Plotkin from 1967 until their divorce. They had a daughter, Violet, whose godfather is actor Bill Murray. He later married Erica Mann in 1989. They had two sons: Julian Arthur and Daniel Hayes.

Ramis died from an infection of the blood vessel (vasculitis) at his home in North Shore, Chicago. He was 69.

## Filmography

|Year|Title|width="65"|Director|width="65"|Writer|width="65"|Producer|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1978|style="text-align:left"|_National Lampoon's Animal House_|||||||
|1979|style="text-align:left"|_Meatballs_|||||||
|1980|style="text-align:left"|_Caddyshack_||||Directorial Debut|||
|1981|style="text-align:left"|_Stripes_|||||||
|1983|style="text-align:left"|_National Lampoon's Vacation_|||||||
|1984|style="text-align:left"|_Ghostbusters_|||||||
|rowspan=3|1986|style="text-align:left"|_Back to School_||||||
|style="text-align:left"|_Club Paradise_||||||||
|style="text-align:left"|_Armed and Dangerous_||||||||
|1988|style="text-align:left"|_Caddyshack II_|||||||
|1989|style="text-align:left"|_Ghostbusters II_|||||||
|1991|style="text-align:left"|_Rover Dangerfield_|||||||
|1993|style="text-align:left"|_Groundhog Day_||||BAFTA Award for Best Original Screenplay|||
|1995|style="text-align:left"|_Stuart Saves His Family_|||||||
|1996|style="text-align:left"|_Multiplicity_|||||||
|1999|style="text-align:left"|_Analyze This_|||||||
|2000|style="text-align:left"|_Bedazzled_|||||||
|2002|style="text-align:left"|_Analyze That_|||||||
|2005|style="text-align:left"|_The Ice Harvest_|||||||
|2009|style="text-align:left"|_Year One_|||||||

**Executive Producer**
- _The First $20 Million Is Always the Hardest_ (2002)
- _I Want Someone to Eat Cheese With_ (2006)
- _Archie's Final Project_ (2009)

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Harold Ramis
- **image**: HaroldRamisOct2009.jpg
- **caption**: Ramis in October 2009.
- **birth name**: Harold Allen Ramis
- **birth place**: Chicago, Illinois, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
- **yearsactive**: 1969–2010
- **occupation**: Actor, Movie director, director, Screenwriter, writer
- **spouse**:

- **children**: 3
Carlos Páez Vilaró

**Carlos Páez Vilaró** (1 November 1923 – 24 February 2014) was a Uruguayan abstract artist, painter, potter, sculptor, muralist, writer, composer and constructor. He composed numerous musical pieces in the two genres and conducted an orchestra. He was born in Montevideo. He was of Catalan ancestry.

Vilaró died on 24 February 2014 at his home in Punta Ballena, Maldonado. He was aged 90.
Unrepentant Geraldines

***Unrepentant Geraldines*** is the 14th studio album by Tori Amos. It released on May 12, 2014. The album's tour, Unrepentant Geraldines Tour started on May 5, 2014 and ended on November 21.
Joe Bell

**Joseph Alexander Bell** (November 27, 1923 – February 17, 2014) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. He played 62 games in the National Hockey League. He played with the New York Rangers.

He was born in Portage la Prairie, Manitoba on November 27, 1923. His brother Gordon Bell also played in the NHL. Joe died in February 2014, at the age of 90.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Joe Bell Portage Terriers 1942.jpg
- **image size**: 230px
- **caption**: Bell pictured in 1942
- **position**: Winger (ice hockey), Left Wing
- **played for**: New York Rangers
- **shoots**: Left
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 10
- **weight lb**: 170
- **birth place**: Portage la Prairie, Manitoba, Canada
- **death place**: Seattle, Washington, Seattle, Washington (U.S. state), Washington, U.S.
- **career start**: 1942
- **career end**: 1956
Andrew Lang

**Andrew Lang** (31 March 1844 – 20 July 1912) was a Scots poet, novelist, literary critic, and contributor to the field of anthropology. He is best known as a collector of folk and fairy tales. The Andrew Lang lectures at the University of St Andrews are named after him.

## More reading

- Roger Lancelyn Green (1946) _Andrew Lang: A critical biography with a short-title bibliography_.
- Antonius P. L. de Cocq (1968) _Andrew Lang: A nineteenth century anthropologist_ (Diss. Rijksuniversiteit Utrecht, The Netherlands). Tilburg: Zwijsen.

## Other websites

- Works by Andrew Lang at Internet Archive
- Andrew Lang Fairy Tale Books
- Index to the fairy tales in the Andrew Lang Fairy Tale Books
- A Monk of Fife Complete Book Online
- Custom and Myth  - full text HTML of original work.

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Andrew Lang
- **image**: Andrew Lang.jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **caption**: Andrew Lang
- **birth place**: Selkirk, Scottish Borders, Selkirk, Scottish Borders, Scotland
- **death place**: Banchory, Aberdeenshire, Scotland
- **occupation**: Writer (poet, novelist), Literary critic, Anthropologist
- **nationality**: Scottish
- **period**: 19th century
- **genre**: Children's Literature
Stephanie Kwolek

**Stephanie Louise Kwolek** (July 31, 1923 – June 18, 2014) was an American chemist. She invented poly-paraphenylene terephthalamide—better known as Kevlar.

She was born in the Pittsburgh suburb of New Kensington, Pennsylvania. Kwolek won many awards for her work in polymer chemistry.

Kwolek died in Wilmington, Delaware from a short-illness, at the age 90 on June 18, 2014.

## Other websites

- Stephanie Kwolek at Famous Women Inventors
- Interview with Stephanie L. Kwolek , March 21, 1998, from the Oral History Program at the Chemical Heritage Foundation
- _Stephanie Kwolek _, Video, from The Catalyst Series: Women in Chemistry , at the Chemical Heritage Foundation, Philadelphia, PA

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Stephanie Kwolek
- **image**: Stephanie Kwolek at Spinning Elements by Harry Kalish.TIF
- **birth name**: Stephanie Louise Kwolek
- **birth place**: New Kensington, Pennsylvania, United States
- **death place**: Wilmington, Delaware
United States
- **nationality**: American
- **field**: Organic chemistry
- **work institutions**: DuPont
- **alma mater**: Carnegie Mellon University
- **known for**: Kevlar
- **prizes**: DuPont company's Lavoisier Medal
National Medal of Technology
Perkin Medal
The Franklin Institute Awards, Howard N. Potts Medal
Suicide in Greenland

**Suicide** is a serious problem in Greenland. According to the government of Greenland, one person in five has attempted suicide. Because of this, the Greenland government has taken a number of steps to reduce the suicide rate. One example is roadside posters.

## History

Before 1970, the rate of suicide in Greenland had been very low. The number of suicides in Greenland began to rise in the 1970s. Before that, it had been very low. It kept getting higher until 1986.

In 1986, suicide was the leading cause of death in several towns, such as Sarfannguit. But by 1994, it had become one of the highest in the world. The rate was 107 per 100,000 persons committing suicide per year. Government data in 2010 said that almost one suicide happened once a week.

## Rates

An article was published in the journal _BMC Psychiatry_ in 2009. It reported that 1351 suicides took place in Greenland during the 35 years (1968–2002). The study noted seasonal changes in the suicide rate. Suicides were higher in June and lower in the winter months. Suicide rates in northern parts of West Greenland are higher than in southern parts. Suicide rates are higher for men than women. Most of the people committing suicide are young men between the ages of 15-24. Unlike in other Western countries, the suicide rate in Greenland goes down with age.

## Reasons

Several reasons are blamed for Greenland's high rate of suicide. These including alcoholism, depression, poverty, poor relationships with partners and dysfunctional parental homes. The higher summer suicide rate is blamed on insomnia caused by longer periods of daylight.

Some have noticed that suicide rates started to get higher about the time television appeared in Greenland. But it may be more the "modernization package" in general that is causing the problem. The difference between the traditional culture of the Inuit and modern Western culture is also said to be a reason.

## Common methods

The most common methods were hanging (46%) and shooting (37%). Other methods include jumping from heights, cutting with sharp objects, drowning, overdose of medication, and poisoning.

## Suicide prevention

Greenland's Government and other organizations have made a number of efforts to prevent suicides. There are different associations that provide support for people that feel suicidal. Measures include posters placed along the roads, which read: "The call is free. No one is alone. Don't be alone with your dark thoughts. Call." Suicide consultants are used to show movies discouraging teenage suicide attempts.
Stanley Brotman

**Stanley Seymour Brotman** (July 27, 1924 – February 21, 2014) was an American federal judge. He was born in Vineland, New Jersey. He grew up in the nearby village of Brotmanville, which had been established by his grandfather, who was a Russian immigrant. He left Yale University to serve in the United States Army during World War II, from 1942 to 1945. He returned to Yale and received a B.A. in Eastern Studies from Yale University in 1947 and an LL.B. from Harvard Law School in 1951.

On January 27, 1975, He was nominated by President Gerald Ford to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey vacated by Mitchell H. Cohen. Brotman was confirmed by the United States Senate on March 13, 1975, and received his commission on March 14, 1975. He assumed senior status on April 23, 1990. He retired in September 2013.

Brotman died on February 21, 2014 at a hospital in Stratford, New Jersey. He was aged 89.

## Other websites

- Stanley Seymour Brotman at martindale.com

## Infobox (judge)

- **name**: Stanley Brotman
- **image**: StanleySBrotman.jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **caption**: Stanley Brotman.
- **office**: Judge on the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey
- **termstart**: March 14, 1975
- **termend**: September 2013
- **nominator**: Gerald Ford
- **predecessor**: Mitchell H. Cohen
- **birth name**: Stanley Seymour Brotman
- **birth place**: Vineland, New Jersey, Vineland, New Jersey, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Stratford, New Jersey, Stratford, New Jersey, U.S.
- **spouse**: Suzanne Brotman
- **children**: 2
- **alma mater**: Yale University
Harvard Law School
M117 bomb

The **M117** is a general-purpose bomb. It is dropped from the air by an airplane. It is used by United States military forces. The M117 was used for the first time in the Korean War in the early 1950s. Its nominal weight is , but its actual weight, depending on fuze and delay options, is around . Its explosive content is  of Minol 2 or Tritonal. The M117 can also be used with a low-drag tail fin for medium and high-altitude bombing.

## Infobox (weapon)

- **name**: M117
- **image**: M117 bomb.jpg
- **origin**: United States
- **type**: free-fall Shrapnel, general-purpose bomb
- **is explosive**: yes
- **is missile**: yes
- **service**: 1950's–present
- **used by**: United States
- **wars**: Korean War , Vietnam War
- **variants**: M117R, M117D
- **weight**: 340 kg
- **length**: 2.06 m-2.16 m
- **diameter**: 408 mm
- **max range**: changes by method of employment
- **filling**: Tritonal
- **filling weight**: 183 Kg
- **wingspan**: 520 mm
H. B. Reese

**Harry Burnett** "**H. B.**" **Reese** (May 24, 1879 – May 16, 1956) was an American inventor. He was best known for creating Reese's Peanut Butter Cups and founding the H. B. Reese Candy Company.

He was born in York County, Pennsylvania. He was of Welsh ancestry. He married Blanche Edna Reese (née Hyson) on August 1, 1900. By 1928, the couple had sixteen children.

Reese died from a heart attack on May 16, 1956 in West Palm Beach, Florida. He was 76.
Zbigniew Romaszewski

**Zbigniew Jan Romaszewski** (2 January 1940 – 13 February 2014) was a Polish conservative politician and human rights activist.

After the June 1976 protests, he was co-founder of assurance to workers charged by the communist regime. He was one of the founders of the Workers' Defence Committee (KOR). He became Chief of Bureau of Intervention of the Committee for Social Self-defence KOR in 1977. In 1980, he was the founder of the Helsinki Committee in Poland. In the early 1980s, he was chief of Commission of Intervention and Law-abidingness of Solidarity. During martial law in Poland he established independent Radio Solidarity. In 1982, he was arrested and jailed by the communist regime until 1984.

Romaszewski died in a hospital in his hometown of Warsaw, after a week of induced coma. He was aged 74.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Zbigniew Romaszewski
- **image**: Zbigniew Romaszewski VII kadencja Kancelaria Senatu.JPG
- **office**: Vice-Marshal of the Senate of the Republic of Poland, Vice Marshal of the Senate
- **alongside**: Marek Ziółkowski
Krystyna Bochenek
- **term start**: 28 November 2007
- **term end**: 7 November 2011
- **predecessor**: Ryszard Legutko
Maciej Płażyński
Krzysztof Putra
Marek Ziółkowski
- **successor**: Maria Pańczyk-Pozdziej
Jan Wyrowiński
Stanisław Karczewski
- **office2**: Senate of the Republic of Poland, Member of Senate
- **term start2**: 4 July 1989
- **term end2**: 7 November 2011
- **party**: Law and Justice
- **birth place**: Warsaw, Poland
- **death place**: Warsaw, Poland
- **alma mater**: University of Warsaw
Federal University of Recôncavo da Bahia

**Federal University of Recôncavo do Bahia** (, short **UFRB**) is a public university in the Brazilian state of Bahia. It was established in 2006. It is located in Cruz das Almas. It is the largest university in the town, and one the country's most successful universities.
Liperi

**Liperi** is a municipality in North Karelia, Finland. It had about 12,500 living there in April 2014. The municipalities next to it are Heinävesi, Joensuu, Kontiolahti, Polvijärvi, Rääkkylä, Savonlinna and Outokumpu.

## Happenings

- Karelia-soutu

## Other websites

- The official Liperi page
Paedophile Information Exchange

**The Paedophile Information Exchange (PIE)** was a UK pro-paedophile activist group. It started in October 1974. In 1975 PIE had their first open meeting. Mothers threw rotten fruit and vegetables at members. That year the National Council for Civil Liberties (NCCL) gave PIE affiliate status.
Pope Urban I

**Pope Urban I** (222230 C.E.) was the seventeenth Pope, the official title is the Bishop of Rome of the Catholic Church.
His reign was a peaceful one and there not much known about it. He served as head of the Catholic church during the imperial reign of Alexander Severus. He is buried in the cemetary at Callistus on the Appian Way.  He is considered a saint of the Catholic Church and his feast day is celebrated on May 25.
Rebecca Adlington

**Rebecca "Becky" Adlington**, OBE (born 17 February 1989) is a retired English freestyle swimmer. She won two gold medals at the 2008 Summer Olympics in the 400 m and 800 m. She won bronze medals in the women's 400 m and 800 m freestyle events in the 2012 Summer Olympics in London. Adlington retired from all competitive swimming on 5 February 2013.

## Early life

Adlington was born in Mansfield, Nottinghamshire. She went to The Brunts School there.

In 2013 she was a contestant on _I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!_.
Sleigh Bells (band)

**Sleigh Bells** is an American noise pop musical group. The members are Derek E. Miller and Alexis Krauss. The group started in 2008.

## History

Miller met Krauss in 2008 when he was waiting tables at a Brazilian restaurant.
On May 11, 2010, Sleigh Bells' first album _Treats_ was released by Mom+Pop and N.E.E.T. Recordings. It got good reviews. Pitchfork gave it a score of 8.7 out of 10. On February  21, 2012 their second album _Reign of Terror_ was released. On October 4, 2013 Sleigh Bells' third album _Bitter Rivals_ was released. It did not get reviews as good as _Treats_ or _Reign of Terror_. On the same day Sleigh Bells started a tour.
Kontiolahti

**Kontiolahti** is a municipality in North Karelia, Finland. It had about 14,000 living there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Joensuu, Juuka, Lieksa, Liperi and Polvijärvi.

## Some villages

Harivaara, Herajärvi, Jakokoski, Mönni, Onttola, Paihola, Puntarikoski, Rantakylä, Romppala and Venejoki.

## Other websites

- The official Kontiolahti page
Fuze

In military munitions, a **fuze** is the part of an explosive device that makes it explode. In some devices (notably torpedoes) a fuze may be identified by function as the "exploder". The term _fuze_ is used to indicate an advanced ignition device with mechanical and/or electronic parts.

Time fuzes detonate after a set period of time. Impact, percussion or contact fuzes detonate when they hit something, usually the target. A proximity fuze uses sensors which can be one or more combinations of the following: radar, active sonar, passive acoustic, infrared, magnetic, photoelectric, seismic or even television cameras. Whatever the sensor used, percussion fuzes cause the explosion to occur close to the target. The target will either be destroyed or severely damaged.

Most English-language countries use the "z" spelling to distinguish between simple burning fuses and pyrotechnical or explosive devices.
Emilie Autumn

**Emilie Autumn Liddell** (born on September 22, 1979) is an American singer and violinist. She started learning to play the violin when she was four years old. She calls her style Victoriandustrial. It is influenced by the Victorian era. She performs with The Bloody Crumpets.

## Early life

Autumn left school when she was nine or ten. She went to Indiana University for two years. She left because the university would not let her wear corsets.

## Career

Autumn released _On a Day: Music for Violin & Continuo_ on her label Traitor Records. In 2000 a book of poetry that she wrote was published.

In 2003 Autumn's first studio album _Enchant_ was released.

In 2006 _Opheliac_ was released by Trisol Music Group GmbH.

In 2007 _A Bit o' This & That_ was released to iTunes. In 2010 _The Asylum for Wayward Victorian Girls_ was published.

In 2012 Autumn released her third studio album, _Fight Like a Girl_.

## Personal life

Autumn has bipolar disorder. She is vegan.

## Discography

- Studio albums
- _Enchant_ (2003)
- _Opheliac_ (2006)
- _Fight Like a Girl_ (2012)
Martin Hanzal

**Martin Hanzal** (born February 20, 1987) is a Czech former professional ice hockey centre. He played twelve seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). or the Phoenix / Arizona Coyotes, Minnesota Wild, and Dallas Stars. He also played for Motor České Budějovice of the Czech Extraliga (ELH).

## Career

Before playing in the NHL, Hanzal played 19 games in the Czech Extraliga with HC České Budějovice, 19 games in the United States Hockey League (USHL) with the Omaha Lancers and 1 season in the Western Hockey League (WHL) with the Red Deer Rebels. He was drafted by the Phoenix Coyotes with the 17th overall pick in the 2005 NHL Entry Draft.

He debuted with the Coyotes during the 2007–08 NHL season. He scored his first hat-trick in a game against the Toronto Maple Leafs on December 4, 2008. The hat trick came in only 20 minutes and 27 seconds of play time which set the record for the fastest hat trick in Coyotes history. He was named an alternate captain on October 8, 2011.

On 27 February 2017, the Coyotes traded Hanzal along with Ryan White and a fourth-round pick to the Minnesota Wild in exchange for a 1st-round pick, a 2nd-round pick, a conditional 4th-round pick, and Grayson Downing. He played 20 regular season games with them.

On 1 July 2017, Hanzal would sign a three-year, $14.25 million contract with the Dallas Stars. On 9 March 2018, it was announced that Hanzal would undergo spinal fusion surgery and his season would end early.

On 26 October 2020, Hanzal announced that he was retiring from playing professional ice hockey.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Martin Hanzal2.jpg
- **image size**: 230px
- **caption**: Hanzal with the Coyotes in the 2013-14 season
- **birth place**: Písek, Czechoslovakia
- **played for**: Arizona Coyotes
Motor České Budějovice, HC Motor České Budějovice
Minnesota Wild
Dallas Stars
- **position**: Centre (ice hockey), Centre
- **shoots**: Left
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 6
- **weight lb**: 226
- **ntl team**: Czech Republic
- **draft**: 17th overall
- **draft year**: 2005
- **draft team**: Arizona Coyotes, Phoenix Coyotes
- **career start**: 2007
- **career end**: 2019
Haikouichthys

***Haikouichthys*** is an extinct early fish-like craniate.

These creatures have backbones and distinct heads, and lived about 530 million years ago, during the Cambrian explosion.

_Haikouichthys_ had a defined skull and other characters which suggest it is a true craniate, and perhaps one of the earliest fishes. Cladistic analysis indicates that the animal is probably a basal chordate or a basal craniate. It does not show enough detail to be definitely included in either stem group.
David Giuntoli

**David Giuntoli** (born June 18, 1980) is an American actor. He is best known for the lead role of Detective Nick Burkhardt in the television series _Grimm_.
Leppävirta

**Leppävirta** is a municipality in Northern Savonia, Finland. It had almost 10,170 living there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Heinävesi, Joroinen, Kuopio, Pieksämäki, Suonenjoki, Tuusniemi and Varkaus.

## Other websites

- Leppävirta site
Suonenjoki

**Suonenjoki** is a city in Northern Savonia, Finland. It had almost 7,500 living there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Kuopio, Leppävirta, Pieksämäki, Rautalampi and Tervo.

## Other websites

- Suonenjoki site
Tervo

**Tervo** is a municipality in Northern Savonia, Finland. It had almost 1,670 living there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Keitele, Kuopio, Maaninka, Pielavesi, Rautalampi, Suonenjoki and Vesanto.

## Other websites

- Official Tervo website
Tokaji

**Tokaji** is white wine from the Tokaj wine region in Hungary. The winemaking style is from the 1600s.
Thalia Zedek

**Thalia Zedek** (born 1961) is an American singer and guitarist. She started Dangerous Birds in 1981. In 1987 Zedek joined Live Skull. The band broke up in 1990. She released her first album, _Been Here and Gone_, in 2001. Pitchfork gave the album a score of 8.5 out of 10. In 2002 she released _You're A Big Girl Now_. In 2004 _Trust Not Those in Whom Without Some Touch of Madness_ was released.

## Personal life

She is a lesbian.
Mário Coluna

**Mário Esteves Coluna** (; 6 August 1935 – 25 February 2014) was a Portuguese footballer. He played mainly as a central midfielder.

He spent most of his career with Benfica, appearing in 525 official games and scoring 127 goals during 16 professional seasons. Dubbed _Monstro Sagrado_ (Sacred Monster) he won 19 major titles with his main club, including ten national leagues and two European Cups.

Coluna represented Portugal at the 1966 World Cup, playing nearly 60 times.

Coluna died on 25 February 2014 at the age of 78 in Maputo, after not being able to overcome a pulmonary infection.

## Honours

**Benfica**
- Primeira Liga: 1954–55, 1956–57, 1959–60, 1960–61, 1962–63, 1963–64, 1964–65, 1966–67, 1967–68, 1968–69
- Taça de Portugal: 1954–55, 1956–57, 1958–59, 1961–62, 1963–64, 1968–69
- European Cup: 1960–61, 1961–62
- Intercontinental Cup runner-up: 1961, 1962

**Portugal**
- FIFA World Cup third-place: 1966

**Individual**
- World Soccer World XI: 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966
- FIFA World Cup All-Star Team: 1966
- FIFA XI: 1967

## Other websites

- Profile at Zerozero
- Stats at ForaDeJogo

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Mário Coluna
- **image**: Mario Coluna (1969).jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **caption**: Coluna in 1969
- **fullname**: Mário Esteves Coluna
- **birth place**: Inhaca, Portuguese Mozambique, Mozambique
- **death place**: Maputo, Mozambique
- **position**: Midfielder#Central midfielder, Midfielder
- **youthclubs1**: Albasini
- **youthclubs2**: Ferroviário
- **youthyears3**: 1951–1954
- **youthclubs3**: Grupo Desportivo de Maputo, Desportivo Lourenço Marques
- **years1**: 1954–1970
- **clubs1**: S.L. Benfica, Benfica
- **caps1**: 364
- **goals1**: 89
- **years2**: 1970–1971
- **clubs2**: Olympique Lyonnais, Lyon
- **caps2**: 19
- **goals2**: 2
- **years3**: 1971–1972
- **clubs3**: Estrela Portalegre
- **totalcaps**: 383
- **totalgoals**: 91
- **nationalyears1**: 1955–1968
- **nationalteam1**: Portugal national football team, Portugal
- **nationalcaps1**: 57
- **nationalgoals1**: 8
Slowdive

**Slowdive** is an English dream pop band. They were started in 1985 in Reading by Neil Halstead and Rachel Goswell. They broke up in 1995. In 2014 the band got back together.

## History

In 1990 Slowdive released their first EP _Slowdive_.

In September 1991 the band's first album _Just for a Day_ was released.

The band wrote to Brian Eno to ask him to produce their second album. Eno said that he liked Slowdive's music but wanted to make music with them rather than produce their album.
In 1993 Slowdive released their second album _Souvlaki_. Pitchfork gave the album a score of 7 out of 10. They then released two extended plays, _5 EP_ and _5 EP (In Mind Remixes)_.

In 1995 the band released their last album _Pygmalion_. Then they broke up.

In 2014 Slowdive got back together to play the 2014 Primavera Sound Festival in Barcelona from May 29-31.
DVD-R

**DVD-R** is a recordable DVD format. It uses a thin organic dye layer which is recorded by a high-power laser. The laser bleaches the recorded areas, creating reflective areas that can then be played back with a low-power laser. A DVD-R can be recorded with DVD-Video, DVD-Audio, or DVD-ROM content.A DVD-R typically has a storage capacity of 4.7 GB. Pioneer has also developed an 8.5 GB dual layer version, DVD-R DL, which appeared on the market in 2005.

DVD-R(W) is one of three competing industry standard DVD recordable formats; the others are DVD+R(W) and DVD-RAM. A DVD-R can be written only once, in contrast with a rewritable DVD formats such as DVD-RW or DVD+RW which can be rewritten multiple (1000+) times.