juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Mafia (party game)

**Mafia** is a hidden role game made by Dmitry Davidoff in 1986. It is also called **Werewolf**.

## How to play

The game is usually between two teams. There is an evil team that less players belong to. This group knows who is good and who is evil. They have to hide that they are evil from the good team. There is the good team, called the village, that has most of the players. People in this team have to find out who is good and bad. Everyone is given their role at the beginning of the game by a person who is not playing, called a moderator. All players sit in a circle.

The game has two stages, day and night. At night, everyone closes their eyes. The moderator tells the evil team to open their eyes. They choose someone to kill or remove from the game. Some other roles on both teams can do things at night. In the day, everyone from both teams opens their eyes. The players that are still alive will talk to each other about everyone's roles. The players on the evil team must keep their identity secret. The players then vote out who they think is on the evil team. The game keeps going until either all members of the evil team have been eliminated or all members of the good team are 'dead'.

## History

Dmitry Davidoff (, _Dmitry Davydov_) is usually said to have made the game. He says he first made the game in Spring 1987 at the Psychology department of Moscow State University. He made it to do psychology research and his job of teaching high school students. It got popular in other Soviet colleges and school in the 1990s. It also started to be played in some parts of Europe and the United States.

Andrew Plotkin made a werewolf theme for the mafia rules in 1997. He said that mafia was not that big of a cultural reference. He also said that werewolves made sense in the rules. Werewolves are bad creatures that hide in the day. Many science fiction writer groups and people at tech events started playing mafia.

A person with the username "mithrandir" ran a game of werewolf on the website The Grey Labyrinth's forum in August 2000. The Grey Labyrinth is a website about solving puzzles. The website says that this was the first werewolf game that was played on a forum.

Some parents in Rockingham complained to a school there. They were scared of bad effects that the game could have on their kids. Davidoff said that the game could "teach kids to distinguish right from wrong." He also said that the good lesson of being honest was stronger than the scariness of the game.

About.com said that Werewolf one of the 50 most important games since 1890.

## Infobox (game)

- **name**: Mafia
- **other names**: Werewolf
- **image link**: File:Playing mafia game.jpg
- **image caption**: Players making accusations in a game of _Mafia_.
- **designer**: Dmitry Davidoff
- **players**: At least 6 for classic
- **setup time**: < 6 minutes
- **playing time**: 15–60 minutes
- **skills**: Strategy, Strategic thought, Team, team play, social skills, roleplay
Naomi Scott

**Naomi Grace Scott** (born 6 May 1993) is an English actress and singer. She is best known for starring as Princess Jasmine in Disney's musical fantasy movie _Aladdin_ (2019). She also starred in _Power Rangers_ (2017) and the action comedy movie _Charlie's Angels_ (2019). She also starred as Skye Riley in _Smile 2_ (2024).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Naomi Scott
- **image**: Naomi Scott.jpg
- **caption**: Scott at the 2016 San Diego Comic-Con
- **birth place**: Hounslow, London, England, UK
- **birth name**: Naomi Grace Scott
- **occupation**: Actress, singer
- **height**: 163 cm
- **yearsactive**: 2011 - present
Damüls

**Damüls** is a municipality and popular tourism resort in Bregenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg. Damüls also holds the world record of the municipality with the most annual snowfall in Europe – the average is 9.30 meters per year. In 2006, Damüls was awarded the honorary title "the snowiest village in the world".

## Other websites

- Official website of Damüls

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Damüls
- **image skyline**: Damüls 2.JPG
- **image shield**: Wappen at damüls.png
- **shield size**: 80x110px
- **pushpin map**: Austria
- **pushpin mapsize**: 270px
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within Austria
- **image map**: Damüls im Bezirk B.png
- **mapsize**: 260x260px
- **map caption**: Location in the district
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Austria
- **subdivision type1**: States of Austria, State
- **subdivision name1**: Vorarlberg
- **subdivision type2**: District (Austria), District
- **subdivision name2**: Bregenz (district), Bregenz
- **parts style**: para
- **leader title**: Burgomaster, Mayor
- **leader name**: Stefan Bischof
- **elevation m**: 1.428
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset**: +1
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Austria, Postal code
- **postal code**: 6884
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Austria, Area code
- **website**: [http://www.damuels.at/ www.damuels.at]
Schwarzach, Vorarlberg

**Schwarzach** is a municipality in Bregenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Schwarzach
- **image skyline**: Schwarzach 2.JPG
- **image shield**: AUT Schwarzach (Vorarlberg) COA.svg
- **shield size**: 80x110px
- **pushpin map**: Austria
- **pushpin mapsize**: 270px
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within Austria
- **image map**: Schwarzach im Bezirk B.png
- **mapsize**: 260x260px
- **map caption**: Location in the district
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Austria
- **subdivision type1**: States of Austria, State
- **subdivision name1**: Vorarlberg
- **subdivision type2**: District (Austria), District
- **subdivision name2**: Bregenz District, Bregenz
- **parts style**: para
- **leader title**: Burgomaster, Mayor
- **leader name**: Thomas Schierle (FÜR Schwarzach)
- **elevation m**: 433
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset**: +1
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **registration plate**: Vehicle registration plates of Austria, B
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Austria, Postal code
- **postal code**: 6858
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Austria, Area code
- **area code**: 05572
- **website**: [http://www.schwarzach.at www.schwarzach.at]
David Dixon Porter

**David Dixon Porter** (June 8, 1813 – February 13, 1891) was a United States Navy admiral. Porter helped improve the Navy as the Superintendent of the U.S. Naval Academy after significant service in the American Civil War.

He died at the age of 77 on the morning of February 13, 1891 of a heart attack.

Porter is interred at Arlington National Cemetery.

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: David Dixon Porter
- **image**: David Dixon Porter - Mathew Brady's National Photographic Art Gallery.jpg
- **caption**: Porter in the 1860s, during the American Civil War
- **birth place**: Chester, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **death place**: Washington, D.C., U.S.
- **placeofburial**: Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington County, Virginia, U.S.
- **allegiance**:

* Union (American Civil War), Union
- **branch**:

* Union Navy
- **serviceyears**: 1825–1828 (Mexico)
1829–1891 (US)
- **rank**: Midshipman (Mexico)
 Admiral (United States), Admiral (US)
- **commands**: List of Superintendents of the United States Naval Academy, Superintendent of the U.S. Naval Academy
Board of Inspection and Survey, Board of Inspection
- **battles**: Mexican–American War
American Civil War
- **laterwork**: _Incidents and Anecdotes of the Civil War_ (1885)
- **signature**: David Dixon Porter signature.svg
Schröcken

**Schröcken** is a municipality in Bregenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Schröcken
- **image skyline**: Schröcken1.JPG
- **image shield**: Wappen at schroecken.png
- **shield size**: 80x110px
- **pushpin map**: Austria
- **pushpin mapsize**: 270px
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within Austria
- **image map**: Schröcken im Bezirk B.png
- **mapsize**: 260x260px
- **map caption**: Location in the district
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Austria
- **subdivision type1**: States of Austria, State
- **subdivision name1**: Vorarlberg
- **subdivision type2**: District (Austria), District
- **subdivision name2**: Bregenz District, Bregenz
- **parts style**: para
- **leader title**: Burgomaster, Mayor
- **leader name**: Herbert Schwarzmann
- **elevation m**: 1269
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset**: +1
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **registration plate**: Vehicle registration plates of Austria, B
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Austria, Postal code
- **postal code**: 6888
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Austria, Area code
- **area code**: 05519
- **website**: [http://www.warth-schroecken.com www.warth-schroecken.com]
Chester, Pennsylvania

**Chester** is a city in Delaware County, Pennsylvania, United States. With a population of 32,605 at the 2020 census, it is the largest city in Delaware County. It is located on the western bank of the Delaware River between the cities of Philadelphia and Wilmington, Delaware.
Mittelberg

**Mittelberg** is a municipality in Bregenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Mittelberg
- **image skyline**: MittelbergNeu.jpg
- **image shield**: Wappen Mittelberg.svg
- **shield size**: 80x110px
- **pushpin map**: Austria
- **pushpin mapsize**: 270px
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within Austria
- **image map**: Mittelberg im Bezirk B.png
- **mapsize**: 260x260px
- **map caption**: Location in the district
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Austria
- **subdivision type1**: States of Austria, State
- **subdivision name1**: Vorarlberg
- **subdivision type2**: District (Austria), District
- **subdivision name2**: Bregenz District, Bregenz
- **parts style**: para
- **leader title**: Burgomaster, Mayor
- **leader name**: Andi Haid
- **elevation m**: 1200
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset**: +1
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **registration plate**: Vehicle registration plates of Austria, B
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Austria, Postal code
- **postal code**: 6991, 6992, 6993 (Austria)
87567, 87568, 87569 (Germany)
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Austria, Area code
- **area code**: 05517
- **website**: [http://www.gde-Mittelberg.at/ GDE-Mittelberg.at]
Navid Negahban

**Navid Negahban** (; born June 2, 1968) is an Iranian-American actor. He has appeared on _24_, _Homeland_, _Mistresses_ and as Amahl Farouk / Shadow King in the second and third seasons of FX's _Legion_.

He has also starred as The Sultan in the live-action remake of _Aladdin_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Navid Negahban
- **image**: Navid Negahban by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg
- **caption**: Negahban at the 2019 WonderCon
- **native name**: نوید نگهبان
- **birth place**: Mashhad, Iran
- **nationality**: Iranian Americans, Iranian-American
- **occupation**: Actor
- **yearsactive**: 2000–present
Tom Natsworthy

**Tom Natsworthy** is the lead protagonist of Philip Reeve's _Mortal Engines Quartet_ trilogy.

## Role

In the first novel of the _Mortal Engines Quartet_ (known in the United States as _The Hungry City Chronicles_), _Mortal Engines_, he starts with an ordinary teenager who is an apprentice historian.

## In other media

In _Mortal Engines_, the movie adaptation of the first book, Natsworthy is portrayed by twenty-nine-year-old Irish actor Robert Sheehan as an adult.

## Related pages

- _Mortal Engines Quartet_

## Infobox (character)

- **colour**: #DEDEE2
- **name**: Tom Natsworthy
- **first**: _Mortal Engines_
- **last**: _A Darkling Plain_
- **gender**: male
- **creator**: Philip Reeve
- **origin**: London
- **lbl21**: Age
Schwarzenberg, Austria

**Schwarzenberg** is a municipality in Bregenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg. It is in the Bregenz Forest.

Schwarzenberg is south of Lake Constance.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Schwarzenberg
- **image skyline**: Schwarzenberg Vlbg3.JPG
- **image shield**: AUT Schwarzenberg COA.jpg
- **shield size**: 80x110px
- **pushpin map**: Austria
- **pushpin mapsize**: 270px
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within Austria
- **image map**: Schwarzenberg im Bezirk B.png
- **mapsize**: 260x260px
- **map caption**: Location in the district
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Austria
- **subdivision type1**: States of Austria, State
- **subdivision name1**: Vorarlberg
- **subdivision type2**: District (Austria), District
- **subdivision name2**: Bregenz District, Bregenz
- **parts style**: para
- **leader title**: Burgomaster, Mayor
- **leader name**: Armin Berchtold
- **elevation m**: 696
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset**: +1
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **registration plate**: Vehicle registration plates of Austria, B
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Austria, Postal code
- **postal code**: 6867
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Austria, Area code
- **area code**: 05512
- **website**: [http://www.schwarzenberg.at www.schwarzenberg.at]
Sibratsgfäll

**Sibratsgfäll** is a municipality in Bregenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Sibratsgfäll
- **image skyline**: Sibratsgfäll 1.JPG
- **image shield**: Wappen at sibratsgfaell.png
- **shield size**: 80x110px
- **pushpin map**: Austria
- **pushpin mapsize**: 270px
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within Austria
- **image map**: Sibratsgfäll im Bezirk B.png
- **mapsize**: 260x260px
- **map caption**: Location in the district
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Austria
- **subdivision type1**: States of Austria, State
- **subdivision name1**: Vorarlberg
- **subdivision type2**: District (Austria), District
- **subdivision name2**: Bregenz District, Bregenz
- **parts style**: para
- **leader title**: Burgomaster, Mayor
- **leader name**: Konrad Stadelmann
- **elevation m**: 929
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset**: +1
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **registration plate**: Vehicle registration plates of Austria, B
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Austria, Postal code
- **postal code**: 6952
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Austria, Area code
- **area code**: 05513
- **website**: [http://www.sibra.at www.sibra.at]
Warth, Vorarlberg

**Warth** is a municipality in Bregenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg. As of 1 January 2019, 164 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Warth
- **image skyline**: Warth2005-08.jpg
- **image shield**: Wappen at warth.png
- **shield size**: 80x110px
- **pushpin map**: Austria
- **pushpin mapsize**: 270px
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within Austria
- **image map**: Warth im Bezirk B.png
- **mapsize**: 260x260px
- **map caption**: Location in the district
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Austria
- **subdivision type1**: States of Austria, State
- **subdivision name1**: Vorarlberg
- **subdivision type2**: District (Austria), District
- **subdivision name2**: Bregenz District, Bregenz
- **parts style**: para
- **leader title**: Burgomaster, Mayor
- **leader name**: Stefan Strolz
- **elevation m**: 1495
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset**: +1
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **registration plate**: Vehicle registration plates of Austria, B
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Austria, Postal code
- **postal code**: 6767
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Austria, Area code
- **area code**: 05583
- **website**: [http://www.gemeinde-warth.com www.gemeinde-warth.com]
Count Duckula

***Count Duckula*** is a British animated comedy horror television series created by the British studio Cosgrove Hall Films and produced by Thames Television as a spin off sequel DangerMouse a series which the character.

It was cast by Brian Trueman, David Jason, Jimmy Hibbert, Barry Clayton, Jack May, Ruby Wax and Susan Sheridan.
Altach

**Altach** is a municipality in Feldkirch in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.

## Other websites

- Official website of Altach

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Altach
- **image skyline**: Altach4.JPG
- **image shield**: Wappen at altach.png
- **shield size**: 80x110px
- **pushpin map**: Austria
- **pushpin mapsize**: 270px
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within Austria
- **image map**: Altach im Bezirk FK.png
- **mapsize**: 260x260px
- **map caption**: Location in the district
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Austria
- **subdivision type1**: States of Austria, State
- **subdivision name1**: Vorarlberg
- **subdivision type2**: District (Austria), District
- **subdivision name2**: Feldkirch District, Feldkirch
- **parts style**: para
- **leader title**: Burgomaster, Mayor
- **leader name**: Gottfried Brändle
- **elevation m**: 412
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset**: +1
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **registration plate**: Vehicle registration plates of Austria, FK
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Austria, Postal code
- **postal code**: 6844
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Austria, Area code
- **area code**: 05576
- **website**: [http://www.altach.at www.altach.at]
Düns

**Düns** is a municipality in Feldkirch in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Düns
- **image skyline**: Schnifis Düns.JPG
- **image shield**: Wappen at düns.png
- **shield size**: 80x110px
- **pushpin map**: Austria
- **pushpin mapsize**: 270px
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within Austria
- **image map**: Düns im Bezirk FK.png
- **mapsize**: 260x260px
- **map caption**: Location in the district
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Austria
- **subdivision type1**: States of Austria, State
- **subdivision name1**: Vorarlberg
- **subdivision type2**: District (Austria), District
- **subdivision name2**: Feldkirch District, Feldkirch
- **parts style**: para
- **leader title**: Burgomaster, Mayor
- **leader name**: Gerold Mähr
- **elevation m**: 753
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset**: +1
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **registration plate**: Vehicle registration plates of Austria, FK
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Austria, Postal code
- **postal code**: 6822
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Austria, Area code
- **area code**: 05524
- **website**: [http://www.duens.at www.duens.at]
Dünserberg

**Dünserberg** is a municipality in Feldkirch in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg. It is the smallest municipality by population in Vorarlberg.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Dünserberg
- **image skyline**: Walgau 1.JPG
- **image shield**: Wappen at dünserberg.png
- **shield size**: 80x110px
- **pushpin map**: Austria
- **pushpin mapsize**: 270px
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within Austria
- **image map**: Dünserberg im Bezirk FK.png
- **mapsize**: 260x260px
- **map caption**: Location within Feldkirch district
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Austria
- **subdivision type1**: States of Austria, State
- **subdivision name1**: Vorarlberg
- **subdivision type2**: District (Austria), District
- **subdivision name2**: Feldkirch District, Feldkirch
- **parts style**: para
- **leader title**: Burgomaster, Mayor
- **leader name**: Walter Rauch
- **elevation m**: 1270
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset**: +1
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **registration plate**: Vehicle registration plates of Austria, FK
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Austria, Postal code
- **postal code**: 6822
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Austria, Area code
- **area code**: 05524
- **website**: [http://www.duenserberg.at www.duenserberg.at]
Parts per million

**Parts per million** is a unit which expresses a small amount of dimensionless quantities. Proportionally, parts per million represents one thousandth of a millilitre of something per litre of water, or one milligram of something per kilogram of soil. Just as per cent means out of a hundred, so parts per million or ppm means out of a million. Usually describes the concentration of something in water or soil. One ppm is equivalent to 0.001 milli-litre of something per litre of water (ml/l) or 1 milli-gram of something per kilogram soil (mg/kg). It is generally used for diluting solutions, when using molarity would be extremely difficult for the scientist.
Hal Smith (infielder)

**Harold Wayne Smith** (December 7, 1930 – January 9, 2020) was an American professional baseball player. He played in Major League Baseball from 1955 to 1964. He played for five different teams. During the 1960 World Series, he was a member of the Pittsburgh Pirates.

Smith died on January 9, 2020 in Columbus, Texas at the age 89.

## Infobox (baseball biography)

- **name**: Hal Smith
- **image**: Hal Smith Pirates.JPG
- **position**: Catcher / Third baseman / First baseman
- **birth place**: West Frankfort, Illinois
- **death place**: Columbus, Texas
- **bats**: Right
- **throws**: Right
- **debutleague**: MLB
- **debutdate**: April 11
- **debutyear**: 1955
- **debutteam**: Baltimore Orioles
- **finalleague**: MLB
- **finaldate**: July 22
- **finalyear**: 1964
- **finalteam**: Cincinnati Reds
- **statleague**: MLB
- **stat1label**: Batting average (baseball), Batting average
- **stat1value**: .267
- **stat2label**: Home runs
- **stat2value**: 58
- **stat3label**: Run batted in, Runs batted in
- **stat3value**: 323
- **teams**: * Baltimore Orioles (–)
* Kansas City Athletics (–)
* Pittsburgh Pirates (–)
* Houston Colt .45s (–)
* Cincinnati Reds ()
- **highlights**: * World Series champion ()
Guido Messina

**Guido Messina** (4 January 1931 – 10 January 2020) was an Italian road and track cyclist. He won a gold medal with the Italian team at the 1952 Olympics. Between 1954 and 1963 he rode professionally and won the first stage of the 1955 Giro d'Italia. He was born in Monreale, Italy.

Messina died on 10 January 2020 in Torino, Italy at the age of 89.
Viktorsberg

**Viktorsberg** is a municipality in Feldkirch in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Viktorsberg
- **image skyline**: FraxernViktorsberg.jpg
- **image shield**: Wappen at viktorsberg.png
- **shield size**: 80x110px
- **pushpin map**: Austria
- **pushpin mapsize**: 270px
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within Austria
- **image map**: Viktorsberg im Bezirk FK.png
- **mapsize**: 260x260px
- **map caption**: Location in the district
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Austria
- **subdivision type1**: States of Austria, State
- **subdivision name1**: Vorarlberg
- **subdivision type2**: District (Austria), District
- **subdivision name2**: Feldkirch (district), Feldkirch
- **parts style**: para
- **leader title**: Burgomaster, Mayor
- **leader name**: Philibert Ellensohn
- **elevation m**: 879
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset**: +1
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Austria, Postal code
- **postal code**: 6832
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Austria, Area code
- **website**: [http://www.viktorsberg.at www.viktorsberg.at]
Göfis

**Göfis** is a municipality in Feldkirch in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Göfis
- **image skyline**: Göfis02.jpg
- **image shield**: Wappen at goefis.png
- **shield size**: 80x110px
- **pushpin map**: Austria
- **pushpin mapsize**: 270px
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within Austria
- **image map**: Göfis im Bezirk FK.png
- **mapsize**: 260x260px
- **map caption**: Location in the district
- **subdivision type**: list of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: States of Austria, State
- **subdivision type2**: District (Austria), District
- **subdivision name2**: Feldkirch District, Feldkirch
- **parts style**: para
- **leader title**: Burgomaster, Mayor
- **leader name**: Helmut Lampert
- **elevation m**: 558
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset**: +1
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **registration plate**: Vehicle registration plates of Austria, FK
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Austria, Postal code
- **postal code**: 6811
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Austria, Area code
- **area code**: 05522
- **website**: [http://www.goefis.at www.goefis.at]
Kufstein District

The **Kufstein District** is a district in Tyrol, Austria. It borders Bavaria (Germany) in the north, the Kitzbühel district in the southeast, and the Schwaz district in the southwest. It has an area of 969.81 km². As of 2012, 101,321 people lived there. The administrative center is Kufstein.

The district has the lower part of the Tyrolean Inn valley as far as the Bavarian border, the Alpbach valley, the Brandenberg valley, Wildschönau, and Thiersee. Mountain ranges within the district include the Brandenberg Alps, Kitzbühel Alps, and the Kaisergebirge. The largest lakes are the Reintal lakes, Thiersee, Hechtsee, Hintersteiner See and Walchsee.

## Places

The district has 30 municipalities, three of them are towns, and two of them are market towns.

### Towns

1. Kufstein
1. Rattenberg
1. Wörgl

### Market towns

1. Brixlegg
1. Kundl

### Municipalities

1. Alpbach
1. Angath
1. Angerberg
1. Bad Häring
1. Brandenberg
1. Breitenbach am Inn
1. Ebbs
1. Ellmau
1. Erl
1. Kirchbichl
1. Kramsach
1. Langkampfen
1. Mariastein
1. Münster
1. Niederndorf
1. Niederndorferberg
1. Radfeld
1. Reith im Alpbachtal
1. Rettenschöss
1. Scheffau am Wilden Kaiser
1. Schwoich
1. Söll
1. Thiersee
1. Walchsee
1. Wildschönau

## Infobox (settlement)

- **native name**: Bezirk Kufstein
- **native name lang**: de
- **settlement type**: Districts of Austria, District
- **image map**: Karte-tirol-KU.png
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Austria
- **subdivision type1**: States of Austria, State
- **subdivision name1**: Tyrol (state), Tyrol
- **subdivision type2**: Number of municipalities
- **subdivision name2**: 30
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 969.81
- **population total**: 101,321
- **population as of**: 2012
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +01:00
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +02:00
- **area code type**: Telephone numbering in Austria, Telephone prefix
- **blank name sec1**: Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics, NUTS code
Dave Lamb

**Dave Lamb** (born 17 January 1969), instead of **David Alexander Lamb** or **David Lamb**, is an English comedian, television presenter and voice actor. He is best known for presenting _Come Dine with Me_, _Goodness Gracious Me_ and _Horrible Histories: Gory Games_.
Landeck District

The **Landeck District** () is a in Tyrol, Austria. It is next to Reutte to the north, Imst to the east, South Tyrol (Italy) and Graubünden (Switzerland) to the south, and Bludenz (Vorarlberg) to the west.

Its area is 1,595 km². As of 2015, 43,886 people lived there. The administrative center is Landeck.

## Places

The district has 30 municipalities, one of which is a town.

### Towns

1. Landeck

### Municipalities

1. Faggen
1. Fendels
1. Fiss
1. Fließ
1. Flirsch
1. Galtür
1. Grins
1. Ischgl
1. Kappl
1. Kaunerberg
1. Kaunertal
1. Kauns
1. Ladis
1. Nauders
1. Pettneu am Arlberg
1. Pfunds
1. Pians
1. Prutz
1. Ried im Oberinntal
1. Sankt Anton am Arlberg
1. Schönwies
1. See
1. Serfaus
1. Spiss
1. Stanz bei Landeck
1. Strengen
1. Tobadill
1. Tösens
1. Zams

## Infobox (settlement)

- **native name**: Bezirk Landeck
- **native name lang**: de
- **settlement type**: Districts of Austria, District
- **image map**: Karte-tirol-LA.png
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Austria
- **subdivision type1**: States of Austria, State
- **subdivision name1**: Tyrol (state), Tyrol
- **subdivision type2**: Number of municipalities
- **subdivision name2**: 30
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 1,595
- **population total**: 43,886
- **population as of**: 2015
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +01:00
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +02:00
- **area code type**: Telephone numbering in Austria, Telephone prefix
- **blank name sec1**: Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics, NUTS code
Galen Cole

**Galen Cole** (November 29, 1925 – January 9, 2020) was an American military personnel of World War II and philanthropist. He was born in Bangor, Maine, Cole managed the Cole Land Transportation Museum and the Walking Sticks for Veterans program. He organized many activities and charity drives for veterans and related causes in Bangor. He was part of the United States Marines and was a Purple Heart recipient.

Cole died on January 9, 2020 in Bangor at the age of 94.
Wolfgang Dauner

**Wolfgang Dauner** (30 December 1935 – 10 January 2020) was a German jazz fusion pianist. He worked in the United Jazz and Rock Ensemble and with Hans Koller, Albert Mangelsdorff, Volker Kriegel and Ack van Rooyen. In 1969, he was leader and composer for Radio Jazz Group Stuttgart. A year later he started the jazz rock band Et Cetera.

Dauner died on 10 January 2020 in Stuttgart, Germany at the age of 84.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Wolfgang Dauner
- **image**: 19921123 wolfgang dauner ujre braunschweig.jpg
- **caption**: Dauner performing with the United Jazz and Rock Ensemble, 1992
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **birth place**: Stuttgart, Germany
- **death place**: Stuttgart, Germany
- **genre**: Jazz, jazz rock, free jazz, electronic
- **occupation**: Musician, composer
- **instrument**: Keyboard instrument, Keyboards, piano
- **years active**: 1960s–2020
- **label**: Columbia Records, Columbia, MPS Records, MPS, ECM Records, ECM
- **associated acts**: United Jazz and Rock Ensemble
Bildungsroman

A ***Bildungsroman*** is a kind of novel. It is often called a "coming-of-age" story in English. The word comes from German. "Bildung" means "education", and "Roman", means "novel."  This genre is about the psychological and moral growth of the main character from youth to adulthood.  The ways the character changes are important.

A novel _Wilhelm Meisters Lehrjahre_ by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe is most famous example of the "Bildungsroman".
The Day Before the Revolution

"**The Day Before the Revolution**" is a  science fiction short story by American writer Ursula K. Le Guin, first published in 1974.

It is a short story that happens before the story in the novel _The Dispossessed_. The main character is "Odo". She is the woman who led the revolution that started the anarchist society in _The Dispossessed_.

## Infobox (short story)

- **name**: The Day Before the Revolution
- **author**: Ursula K. Le Guin
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **series**: Hainish Cycle
- **genre**: Fantasy
- **published in**: _Galaxy Science Fiction, Galaxy_
- **publication type**: Magazine
- **media type**: Print
- **pub date**: 1974
Puppy Dog Pals

***Puppy Dog Pals*** is an American children's TV series. The show features 2 pugs named Bingo and Rolly who go on missions while their master, Bob, is out of the house.

The pugs live with a purple cat girl named Hissy and a robotic dog named A.R.F. in the house.

The television series began on the Disney Junior on April 14, 2017.

## Awards and nominations

|Year|Award|Category|Nominee|Result|Ref.|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="2"|2018|rowspan="2"|Daytime Emmy Awards|Outstanding Individual in Animation|Steve C. Meyers|||
|Outstanding Casting for an Animated Series or Special|Allyson Bosch|||||||
|2019|Annie Awards|Outstanding Achievement for Editorial in an Animated Television/Broadcast Production|Adam Rickabus|||||
PJ Masks

**PJ Masks** is ananimatedchildren's television series that premiered on Disney Channel and Disney Junior on September 18, 2015, and on France 5 on December 18, 2015.

Three kids who live normal lives during the day become superheroes at night, fighting crime as a team known as PJ Masks.

The villains of the show include Night Ninja, Romeo and Luna Girl.

## Heroes

- Connor a.k.a. Catboy [leader]
- Amaya a.k.a. Owlette [second-in-command]
- Greg a.k.a. Gekko
- PJ Robot
- An Yu
- Armadylan
- Newton a.k.a. Newton Star
- Ivan a.k.a. Ice Cub
- Bastet
- Lilyfay
- Pirate Robot
- Orticia

## Supporting/Minor Characters

- Cameron
- Marie
- Jenny
- Meg
- Timmy
- Tommy
- Kate
- Steven
- Peter
- Tanya
- Santa Claus

## Nighttime Villains

- Romeo [The Most Known]
- Luna Girl
- Night Ninja
- Wolfy Kids
- Motsuki
- Octobella
- The Speedy Twins
- Gloop the Third
- Gloopets

## International versions

|Country|Date|Channel|Title|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|France|December 18, 2015|Disney Junior France 5 TF1|Pyjamasques|||
|Denmark|rowspan="9"|January 11, 2016|rowspan="8"|Disney Channel Disney Junior|Pyjamasheltene|
|Norway|Pysjheltene|||||
|Sweden|Pyjamashjältarna|||||
|Germany|PJ Masks – Pyjamahelden|||||
|Portugal|rowspan="4"|PJ Masks||||
|Spain||||||
|Netherlands||||||
|Belgium||||||
|Finland|Nelonen|Pyjamasankarit||||
|Italy|January 18, 2016|rowspan="6"|Disney Channel Disney Junior|PJ Masks - Super pigiamini||
|Czechia|rowspan="5"|March 26, 2016|Pyžamasky|||
|Hungary|Pizsihősök|||||
|Poland|Pidżamersi|||||
|Romania|Eroii în pijama|||||
|Russia|Герои в масках|||||
Camille Schrier

**Camille Thomasina Schrier** (born June 30, 1995) is an American beauty pageant contestant. She won the 2020 Miss America. In June 2019, she was crowned Miss Virginia 2019.

Schrier began competing in pageants at age 14.

Schrier represented Virginia at the 2020 Miss America Pageants.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Miss America visits Barksdale (4) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Schrier in 2021
- **birth name**: Camille Thomasina Schrier
- **birth place**: Doylestown, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **education**: Hun School of Princeton
University of Michigan
Virginia Tech
VCU School of Pharmacy
- **title**: National American Miss (NAM) Pennsylvania Teen 2012
Miss Dominion 2019
Miss Virginia 2019
Miss America 2020
- **term**: December 19, 2019 – December 16, 2021
- **predecessor**: Nia Franklin
- **successor**: Emma Broyles
Xavier Riddle and the Secret Museum

***Xavier Riddle and the Secret Museum*** is an animated television show. It premiered on November 11, 2019 by 9 Story Media Group and Brown Bag Films for PBS Kids. It is a concept of the children's book written by Brad Meltzer and Chris Eliopoulos, named _Ordinary People Change the World_. The series involves Xavier Riddle with his friends, Yadina, Brad, and Berby, at the Secret Museum and help historical heroes that are from the past.

### Main

- Xavier Riddle (voiced by Aidan Vissers in season 1, and Ian Ho in season 2) is the leader of his group with his little sister Yadina and their friend Brad.
- Yadina Riddle (voiced by Zoe Hatz) is Xavier's little sister.
- Brad Meltzer (voiced by Wyatt White, then Logan Nicholson) is Xavier and Yadina's best friend.

### Supporting

- Berby is a small, egg-shaped flying robot who lives at the Secret Museum. They are part of the time machine by transporting Xavier, Yadina, Dr. Zoom, and Brad back and forth in time.

## International broadcast

The show first premiered on PBS Kids on November 11, 2019, episode redused on November 8, 2021 on PBS Kids, The show is also released on TVOkids and also on it's website. It also premiered on Yle Kids on Yle on Finland on a unknown day in August 2022.

## Infobox (television)

- **open theme**: "Xavier Riddle and the Secret Museum Theme"
- **end theme**: "Xavier Riddle and the Secret Museum Theme" (instrumental)
- **composer**: Meiro Stamm
- **language**: English
- **num seasons**: 2
- **num episodes**: 61
- **list episodes**: List of Xavier Riddle and the Secret Museum episodes
- **producer**: Jennifer Bradley
- **editor**: Meghan Read
Tom Hastings
- **runtime**: 22 minutes (11 minutes)
- **network**: PBS Kids
- **last aired**: present
- **company**: 9 Story Media Group
Brown Bag Films
Qaboos bin Said

**Qaboos bin Said Al Said** (‎; 18 November 1940 – 10 January 2020) was the Sultan of Oman from 1970 until his death in 2020. He was a fourteenth-generation descendant of the founder of the House of Al Said. He was the longest-serving leader in the Middle East and Arab world, serving for almost fifty years.

Qaboos died of colon cancer on 10 January 2020 in Muscat. He was 79. After he died, Haitham bin Tariq Al Said became the Sultan of Oman.
S4C

**S4C** (, from the Welsh _Sianel Pedwar Cymru_, meaning _Channel Four Wales_) is a Welsh-language free-to-air television channel. It first started in 1982 in Wales only, as the fourth analogue channel (after BBC One, ITV, and BBC Two). It was the first Welsh-language television channel.

The rest of the United Kingdom had Channel 4 instead. S4C did also show some Channel 4 programmes in English at first, but both channels can now be watched in Wales.  S4C can be watched in all of the United Kingdom on Freeview and other services since 2010.
Central India

**Central India** is an Indian region.

Central India consists of two Indian states: Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh. It shares a border with  Rajasthan, Gujarat, Odisha, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra and Telangana.One of the states i.e.Chattisgarh is ruled by the BJP with Chief Minister Vishnu Deo Sai.

- Raipur: capital city and largest city of Chhattisgarh.
- Indore: the largest city of Madhya Pradesh
- Bhopal: the capital city of Madhya Pradesh.

This map of India (press to open) shows all central Indian states in the color pink. The larger one is Madhya Pradesh while the smaller one is Chhattisgarh.
Lucky Luke

**Luky Luke** is the name of a cartoon character, and his adventures. Morris started the series in the 1940s, and together with René Goscinny, contributed to it until his death in 1977.
Petko Petkov (footballer)

**Petko Petkov** (; 3 August 1946 – 10 January 2020) was a Bulgarian football player and manager. He played as a forward.

Petkov was born in Sinitevo. He played club football for many teams including Beroe Stara Zagora and Austria Wien. He is Beroe Stara Zagora's record goalscorer in the top league with 144 goals in 260 matches. He also played for the Bulgaria national team. He played 33 times for his country, scoring five goals.

On 10 January 2020, Petkov died in Stara Zagora at the age of 73.

### Club

- Beroe
- Balkans Cup: 1967–68, 1969

- Austria Wien
- Austrian Bundesliga: 1980–81
- Austrian Cup: 1981–82

### Individual

- Bulgarian league top scorer: 1973–74 <small>(20 goals)</small>, 1975–76 <small>(19 goals)</small>

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Petko Petkov
- **image**: Petko Petkov b1946.jpg
- **caption**: Petko Petkov,
- **birth place**: Sinitovo, Sinitevo, Bulgaria
- **death place**: Stara Zagora, Bulgaria
- **position**: Forward (association football), Forward
- **years1**: 1963–1964
- **clubs1**: FC Rodopa Smolyan, Rodopa Smolyan
- **caps1**: ?
- **goals1**: ?
- **years2**: 1964–1965
- **clubs2**: Minyor Rudozem
- **caps2**: ?
- **goals2**: ?
- **years3**: 1965–1967
- **clubs3**: FC Gorubso, Gorubso Madan
- **caps3**: ?
- **goals3**: ?
- **years4**: 1968–1977
- **clubs4**: PFC Beroe Stara Zagora, Beroe
- **caps4**: 263
- **goals4**: 192
- **years5**: 1977–1978
- **clubs5**: OFC Akademik Svishtov, Akademik Svishtov
- **caps5**: 20
- **goals5**: 8
- **years6**: 1978–1980
- **clubs6**: PFC Beroe Stara Zagora, Beroe
- **caps6**: 66
- **goals6**: 32
- **years7**: 1981–1982
- **clubs7**: FK Austria Wien, Austria Wien
- **caps7**: 51
- **goals7**: 10
- **years8**: 1982–1983
- **clubs8**: PFC Beroe Stara Zagora, Beroe
- **caps8**: 23
- **goals8**: 9
- **nationalyears1**: 1970–1980
- **nationalteam1**: Bulgaria national football team, Bulgaria
- **nationalcaps1**: 33
- **nationalgoals1**: 5
- **manageryears1**: 1983–1985
- **managerclubs1**: PFC Beroe Stara Zagora, Beroe
- **manageryears2**: 1986–1987
- **managerclubs2**: OFC Akademik Svishtov, Akademik Svishtov
- **manageryears3**: 1987–1989
- **managerclubs3**: PFC Beroe Stara Zagora, Beroe
Petko Petkov

**Petko Petkov** may refer to:

- Petko Petkov (footballer) (1946−2020), Bulgarian football player and manager
- Petko Petkov (football manager) (born 1968), Bulgarian football manager and former player
- Petko Petkov (volleyball) (born 1958), Bulgarian volleyball player
Reutte District

The **Reutte District** is a district in Tyrol, Austria. It borders Bavaria (Germany) in the north, the districts Imst and Landeck in the south, and Bregenz and Bludenz (both Vorarlberg) in the west. The district is also referred to as “Außerfern”.

It has an area of is 1,236.37 km². As of 2012, 31,758 people lived there. The administrative center is Reutte.

## Geography

The district has the valleys of the Lech, the Tannheimer Tal, and the so-called Zwischentoren between Reutte and Fern Pass. Mountain ranges in the district include parts of the Lechtal Alps, Wetterstein Mountains, Allgäu Alps and Tannheim Mountains. Important lakes include Plansee, Heiterwanger See, Haldensee, and Vilsalpsee.

## Places

The district has 37 municipalities:
- Bach
- Berwang
- Biberwier
- Bichlbach
- Breitenwang
- Ehenbichl
- Ehrwald
- Elbigenalp
- Elmen
- Forchach
- Grän
- Gramais
- Häselgehr
- Heiterwang
- Hinterhornbach
- Höfen
- Holzgau
- Jungholz
- Kaisers
- Lechaschau
- Lermoos
- Musau
- Namlos
- Nesselwängle
- Pfafflar
- Pflach
- Pinswang
- Reutte
- Schattwald
- Stanzach
- Steeg
- Tannheim
- Vils
- Vorderhornbach
- Wängle
- Weißenbach am Lech
- Zöblen

## Infobox (settlement)

- **native name**: Bezirk Reutte
- **native name lang**: de
- **settlement type**: Districts of Austria, District
- **image map**: Karte-tirol-RE.png
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Austria
- **subdivision type1**: States of Austria, State
- **subdivision name1**: Tyrol (state), Tyrol
- **subdivision type2**: Number of municipalities
- **subdivision name2**: 37
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 1,236.37
- **population total**: 31,758
- **population as of**: 2012
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +01:00
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +02:00
- **area code type**: Telephone numbering in Austria, Telephone prefix
- **blank name sec1**: Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics, NUTS code
Lienz District

The **Lienz District** () is a district in Tyrol, Austria. It is the only district in East Tyrol. The district borders the Pinzgau (Salzburg) in the north, the districts Spittal an der Drau and Hermagor (both Carinthia) in the east, Veneto (Italy) in the south, and South Tyrol (Italy) in the west.

It has an area of 2,016.41 km². As of 2019, 48,753 people lived there. The administrative center of the district is Lienz.

## Places

The district has 33 municipalities:
- Abfaltersbach
- Ainet
- Amlach
- Anras
- Assling
- Außervillgraten
- Dölsach
- Gaimberg
- Heinfels
- Hopfgarten in Defereggen
- Innervillgraten
- Iselsberg-Stronach
- Kals am Großglockner
- Kartitsch
- Lavant
- Leisach
- Lienz
- Matrei in Osttirol
- Nikolsdorf
- Nußdorf-Debant
- Oberlienz
- Obertilliach
- Prägraten am Großvenediger
- Sankt Jakob in Defereggen
- Sankt Johann im Walde
- Sankt Veit in Defereggen
- Schlaiten
- Sillian
- Strassen
- Thurn
- Tristach
- Untertilliach
- Virgen

## Infobox (settlement)

- **native name**: Bezirk Lienz
- **native name lang**: de
- **settlement type**: Districts of Austria, District
- **image map**: Karte-tirol-LZ.png
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Austria
- **subdivision type1**: States of Austria, State
- **subdivision name1**: Tyrol (state), Tyrol
- **subdivision type2**: Number of municipalities
- **subdivision name2**: 33
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 2,016.41
- **population total**: 48,833
- **population as of**: 2019
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +01:00
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +02:00
- **area code type**: Telephone numbering in Austria, Telephone prefix
- **blank name sec1**: Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics, NUTS code
Schwaz District

The **Schwaz District** is a district in Tyrol, Austria. It borders Bavaria (Germany) in the north, the districts of Kufstein, Kitzbühel and Pinzgau (Salzburg) in the east, South Tyrol (Italy) in the south, and the Innsbruck-Land district in the west.

It has an area of 1,887.49 km². As of 2019, 83,873 people lived there. The administrative center of the district is Schwaz.

## Places

The district has 39 municipalities:
- Achenkirch
- Aschau im Zillertal
- Brandberg
- Bruck am Ziller
- Buch in Tirol
- Eben am Achensee
- Finkenberg
- Fügen
- Fügenberg
- Gallzein
- Gerlos
- Gerlosberg
- Hainzenberg
- Hart im Zillertal
- Hippach
- Jenbach
- Kaltenbach
- Mayrhofen
- Pill
- Ramsau im Zillertal
- Ried im Zillertal
- Rohrberg
- Schlitters
- Schwaz
- Schwendau
- Stans
- Steinberg am Rofan
- Strass im Zillertal
- Stumm
- Stummerberg
- Terfens
- Tux
- Uderns
- Vomp
- Weer
- Weerberg
- Wiesing
- Zell am Ziller
- Zellberg

## Infobox (settlement)

- **native name**: Bezirk Schwaz
- **native name lang**: de
- **settlement type**: Districts of Austria, District
- **image map**: Karte-tirol-SZ.png
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Austria
- **subdivision type1**: States of Austria, State
- **subdivision name1**: Tyrol (state), Tyrol
- **subdivision type2**: Number of municipalities
- **subdivision name2**: 39
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 1,887.49
- **population total**: 79,511
- **population as of**: 2012
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset1**: +01:00
- **timezone1 dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +02:00
- **area code type**: Telephone numbering in Austria, Telephone prefix
- **blank name sec1**: Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics, NUTS code