juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Leopold Museum

The **Leopold Museum** is an art museum in Vienna. It opened in 2001. It is known for its large collection of works by  Egon Schiele and Gustav Klimt. Rudolf Leopold and his wife Elisabeth collected the works.

The works have been transferred to a foundation, the “Leopold Museum Private Foundation” in 1994. There are about 350,000 visitors per year. This makes it the most visited building in the MuseumsQuartier.
FBI Intelligence Branch

The **Intelligence Branch** (**IB**) of the Federal Bureau of Investigation does all the intelligence functions, like analyzing information.

## Leadership

The Intelligence Branch of the FBI is led by the executive assistant director. The current executive assistant director is Ryan T. Young who was given the job in December 2021.

## Infobox (law enforcement agency)

- **agencyname**: Intelligence Branch
- **badge**: FBI Intelligence Branch.png
- **badgecaption**: Seal of the Intelligence Branch
- **formedyear**: 2014
- **formedmonthday**: August
( years)
- **country**: United States
- **parentagency**: Federal Bureau of Investigation
- **headquarters**: J. Edgar Hoover Building
Washington, D.C.
- **abbreviation**: IB
- **unitname**: * FBI Directorate of Intelligence, Directorate of Intelligence
* Office of Partner Engagement
* Office of Private Sector
- **chief1name**: Ryan T. Young, Executive Assistant Director
Athletics at the Olympics of Grace – 60 metres

The **60 metres** at the Olympics of Grace was held in Florence at the ASSI Giglio Rosso on 30 May 1931. Fifteen competitors from eight nations competed in the event.

## Schedule

<small>All times are local time.</small>
|Date|Time|Round|
| --- | --- | --- |
|30 May 1931|**9:00**|**Preliminaries**|
|30 May 1931|**10:15**|**Semi-finals**|
|30 May 1931|**15:45**|**Final**|

### Preliminaries

The heats took place on 30 May from 9:00am (local time). The first two athletes in each heats continued to the semi-finals and the third athlete of the first and fourth heath.

#### Preliminary Heat 1

|Rank|Name|Nationality|Time|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|||8.0|**Q**|
|2|||8.2|**Q**|
|3|||-|**Q**|
|4|Silvia Capsali||-||

#### Preliminary Heat 2

|Rank|Name|Nationality|Time|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|Lisa Gelius||8.2|**Q**|
|2|Veronika Kohlbach||8.4|**Q**|
|3|Giulia Novack||-||

#### Preliminary Heat 3

|Rank|Name|Nationality|Time|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|Nellie Halstead||8.0|**Q**|
|2|Herma Schurinek||-|**Q**|
|3|Anna Hřebřinová||-||
|4|Claudia Testoni||-||

#### Preliminary Heat 4

|Rank|Name|Nationality|Time|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|Daisy Ridgley||8.0|**Q**|
|2|Lidia Bongiovanni||-|**Q**|
|3|Zrnka Krajnović||-|**Q**|
|4|Zdena Smolová||-||

### Semi-finals

The semi-finals took place also in the morning session at 10:15am (local time). The top three athletes of both semi-finals qualified for the final.

#### Semi-final 1

|Rank|Name|Nationality|Time|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|Daisy Ridgley||8.2|**Q**|
|2|||-|**Q**|
|3|Veronika Kolbach||-|**Q**|
|4|||-||
|5|Zrnka Krajnović|align=left|-||

#### Semi-final 2

|Rank|Name|Nationality|Time|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|Nellie Halstead||8.2|**Q**|
|2|Lisa Gelius||-|**Q**|
|3|||-|**Q**|
|4|Herma Schurinek||-||
|5|Lidia Bongiovanni||-||

### Final

The final of the 60 metres event took place during the afternoon session at 15:45 (local time).
|Rank|Name|Nationality|Time|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||Nellie Halstead||8.0||
||Lisa Gelius||-||
||||-||
|4|||-||
|5|Daisy Ridgley||-||
|6|Veronika Kohlbach||-||

## Related pages

- Athletics at the 1930 Women's World Games – 60 metres
- Athletics at the 1934 Women's World Games – 60 metres

## Infobox (sports competition event)

- **event**: 60 metres
- **competition**: Olympics of Grace
- **venue**: ASSI Giglio Rosso
- **location**: Florence
- **competitors**: 15
- **nations**: 8
- **win value**: 8.0
- **gold**: Nellie Halstead
- **silver**: Lisa Gelius
- **gold nation**: GBR
- **silver nation**: GER
- **bronze nation**: GER
Medieval India

- Overview:**
- Medieval India spans from the breakup of the Gupta Empire in the 6th century CE to the start of the early modern period in 1526 with the Mughal Empire.

- Divided into early and late medieval eras.

- Characterized by diverse states, cultures, languages, religions, and influences.

- Influential kingdoms include the Pala Empire, Chola Empire, Delhi Sultanate, Vijayanagara Empire, Mughal Empire, and others.

- Early Medieval Period:**

- Marked by the collapse of the Gupta Empire around 480-550 CE.

- No dominant state until the rise of the Delhi Sultanate or Mughal Empire.

- Various dynasties ruled different regions, paying tribute to larger states.

- Notable dynasties include Pallavas, Harsha Empire, Gurjara-Pratiharas, Chalukyas, Rashtrakutas, Pala Empire, Chola Empire, among others.

- Late Medieval Period:**

- Followed by Islamic invasions from Central Asia, Afghanistan, and Iran.

- Establishment of the Delhi Sultanate in Northern India, Bengal Sultanate, Gujarat Sultanate, Malwa Sultanate, Bahmani
Sultanate, etc.

- Decline of Buddhism, reinforcement of Hinduism.

- Resistance against Muslim conquests by the Vijayanagara Empire in the South.

- Early Modern Period:**

- Begins with the rise of the Mughal Empire in 1526.

- Other significant powers include Nayaka dynasties, Kingdom of Mysore, Maratha Empire, Sikh Empire, etc.

- Historiography reflects debates on periodization, colonial influences, and nationalistic interpretations.

- Historiography:**

- Criticism of simplistic periodization based on religious labels.

- Influence of colonial and nationalistic perspectives in historical narratives.

- Varied interpretations of Indian history by different scholars.

- Focus on understanding socio-economic changes and cultural developments.
2K12 Kub

The **2k12** "**Kub**" (English "**Cube**"; NATO reporting name "**SA-6 Gainful**") is a Russian military vehicle that fires surface-to-air missiles.

It was made in the Soviet Union 1959 and since then has been worked on to make it better.The cube is directed by a nearby radar vehicle called the 1C91 self-propelled reconnaissance and pointing machine to fire at its targets. The cube has 3 missiles that are 330mm wide 5850 mm long and 605 kilograms.The missiles have a maximum range of 17-23 kilometers. It takes 26-28 seconds to respond and has a top speed of mach 1.75.because of the top speed the missiles fail to hit planes going faster than the top speed.Another weakness is that the cube can be jammed by broadcasting too much of the frequency range the cube uses. Like many surface-to-air missiles the cube is not good at hitting targets flying close to the ground

## Service history

During the 7-day war Egyptian cube's were credited with destroying almost half of isreal's air force.isreal developed the tactic of flying low until they saw a cube in which case the plane would do a loop and dive bomb the cube.

By 1982 when the lebanon war began the cube in general was no longer good.Almost all of the cube batteries were destroyed by the isreal air force.

During the gulf war a f-16 pilot was able to dodge six air to surface missiles fired by cube's.The pilot did not use chaff or flares but instead did high speed dives and quick turns.This event happened  on January 19 1991.

The Cube was also used by yugoslavia to defend against the NATO bombing of the country.However it was easily jammed by NATO's extensive broadcasting over the entire frequency range the cube used.NATO also flew air raid<nowiki/>s at night when the because the cube did not work at night.

Countries such as Slovakia and Russia still use the cube today.

## Specifications

Service: 1967-present

Country:Russia,Algeria, Angola, Armenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Cuba, Czech Republic, Egypt, Ethiopia, Hungary, India, Iran, Kazakhstan, Libya, Myanmar, North Korea, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Syria, Tanzania, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Vietnam, Yemen

Weight:14000 kg(31000 lbs)

Length:6.79 m(22'3) (no missiles)

Width:3.18 m

Height:1.80 m(5'11) (no missiles)

Ground pressure 0.48kg/cm sq

Maximum speed:27 mph

Missile

Length:5850 mm

Width:330mm

Weight:605 kilograms

Maximum target speed: Mach 1.75
First World Hotel & Plaza

**First World Hotel & Plaza** is a place in Malaysia with a hotel, stores, and fun things to do. It has a 3-star hotel and a plaza. The company that runs it is called First World Hotel, Resorts Sdn Bhd, and it's part of Genting Malaysia Berhad and Genting Group. Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad opened it on July 26, 2002.
2019 Baltimore Ravens season

This season was a amazing season for the ravens. Lamar won MVP and lead it to a 14-2 record. Sadly losing to the Titans
Naked party

A **naked party**, also known as **nude party**, is a party where the people taking part are required to be nude.  Such parties are associated with college campuses and with college-aged people. They became more popular after the first such parties were organized at Brown University and Yale University. Originally such parties come from the nudism movements and campus streaking. The modern "naked party" movement appears to have its roots at Brown University in the 1980s. People attending often report that they stop feeling awkward after just a few minutes since everyone has disrobed before entering the party and everyone's nudity is accepted, regardless of body type. According to reports, most naked college parties are sex-free. At Brown University, the nakedness is "more of an experiment in social interaction than a sexual experience".

The event at Yale continued; in 2016 it was observed that, having begun in the 1980s, it has become an institution because of rules that enforce its non-sexual nature.

The spread of naked parties has been controversial. Some students do not like the idea of their schools being associated with them. These concerns have been discussed in different works of literature, such as Tom Wolfe's _I Am Charlotte Simmons_ and Natalie Krinsky's _Chloe Does Yale_. Religious groups have attempted to have nude parties banned in some municipalities. A _Christianity Today_ column entitled "What to Say at a Naked Party" cited concerns about sexual assault and objective morality..
Orang Asli Museum

The **Orang Asli Museum** () is a place in Malaysia, in Gombak, Selangor. It shows the history and culture of the Orang Asli people. The museum has a library and a small theater. Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad opened it on September 29, 1987.
Diary (Sunny Day Real Estate album)

***Diary*** is the first album from the Seattle rock band Sunny Day Real Estate. All four of the original members performed on it. It was produced by Brad Wood. It released on May 10, 1994 on Sub Pop records.

The album was remastered in 2009. This remaster included two extra tracks, 8 and 9.
Riley Moss

**Riley Moss** (Born March 3, 2000) is an American football player for the Denver Broncos of the National Football League (NFL). He plays the cornerback position. He played college football at the University of Iowa. He was selected in the third round of the 2023 NFL Draft.

## Infobox (nfl biography)

- **name**: Riley Moss
- **image**: 2022 FB UM vs Iowa049 (cropped) Moss.jpg
- **caption**: Moss in 2022
- **number**: 21
- **current team**: Denver Broncos
- **position**: Cornerback
- **birth place**: Des Moines, Iowa
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 0
- **weight lbs**: 193
- **high school**: Ankeny Centennial High School, Ankeny Centennial
- **college**: Iowa Hawkeyes, Iowa
- **draftyear**: 2023
- **draftround**: 3
- **draftpick**: 83
- **pastteams**: * Denver Broncos (–present)
- **highlights**: * Third team All-America, All-American (2021)
* 2× First-team Big Ten Conference, All-Big Ten (2021, 2022)
* Tatum-Woodson Defensive Back of the Year (2021)
- **statleague**: NFL
- **statseason**: 2024
- **statweek**: 10
- **statlabel1**: Tackle (football move), Total Tackles
- **statvalue1**: 67
- **statlabel2**: Forced fumbles
- **statvalue2**: 1
- **statlabel3**: Fumble recoveries
- **statvalue3**: 1
- **statlabel4**: Pass deflections
- **statvalue4**: 5
- **statlabel5**: Interception, Interceptions
- **statvalue5**: 1
- **nfl**: riley-moss
- **pfr**: MossRi00
Buergeria otai

**Ota's stream tree frog** (_Buergeria oxycephala_) is a frog.  It lives in Taiwan.

People see this frog in places without too many trees, near streams and other bodies of water. They do not usually swim in the middles of rivers. The female frog lays eggs on plants or the bottoms of water that is not deep. The eggs hatch in one to one and a half days. The tadpoles live near the bottom of the water and eat plants and dead things. They see this frog between 0 and 1500 meters above sea level.

Scientists believe this frog is not danger of dying out.
Whitewater River (California)

The **Whitewater River** is a river in California, United States. It starts in the San Bernardino Mountains and flows into the Coachella Valley all the way to the Salton Sea.

The river is about 54 miles (86 km) long. Most of the river is dry.
Paul Skenes

**Paul David Skenes** (born May 29, 2002) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Pittsburgh Pirates of Major League Baseball (MLB). He played college baseball for the Air Force Academy and LSU.

## Infobox (baseball biography)

- **name**: Paul Skenes
- **image**: Paul Skenes (53676301571) (cropped).jpg
- **team**: Pittsburgh Pirates
- **number**: 30
- **position**: Pitcher
- **birth place**: Fullerton, California
- **bats**: Right
- **throws**: Right
- **debutleague**: MLB
- **debutdate**: May 11
- **debutyear**: 2024
- **debutteam**: Pittsburgh Pirates
- **statleague**: MLB
- **statyear**: 2024 season
- **stat1label**: Win–loss record (pitching), Win-loss record
- **stat1value**: 11-3
- **stat2label**: Earned run average
- **stat2value**: 1.96
- **stat3label**: Strikeouts
- **stat3value**: 170
- **teams**: * Pittsburgh Pirates (–present)
- **highlights**: * Major League Baseball All-Star Game, All-Star (2024)
* Dick Howser Trophy (2023)
Paw Patrol: The Mighty Movie

***Paw Patrol: The Mighty Movie*** is a 2023 Canadian animated superhero comedy movie based on the television series _Paw Patrol_ written by Cal Brunker and Bob Barlen. it was released on  September 29, 2023.

## Sequel

A sequel was announced in 2023. It is slated for July 31, 2026.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Paw Patrol: The Mighty Movie
- **caption**: Logo
- **director**: Cal Brunker
- **editing**: Ed Fuller
- **music**: Pinar Toprak
- **studio**: Nickelodeon Movies
Spin Master Entertainment
- **released**: (United States and Canada)
- **runtime**: 87 minutes
- **country**: Canada
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $30 million
- **gross**: $202.2 million
Tijuana Municipality

The **Tijuana Municipality** is a municipality in Baja California. It is the most populous of the seven municipalities of Baja California. The municipality has about 2 million people. The seat of the municipality is Tijuana.
Flag of Seville

The **flag of Seville** () is colored red and the NO8DO in the center. The emblem has a diameter of three-quarters the width of the center. The ratio of the flag is 2:3.

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: Flag of Seville
- **image**: Flag of Sevilla, Spain.svg
- **proportion**: 2:3
Fontaine, Isère

**Fontaine** is a city in France. It is right next to Grenoble. In 2017, about 17,000 people lived there. The city is part of the Grenoble-Alpes Métropole and plays a role in the metropolitan area's economic and cultural activities.
Municipalities of Baja California

There are seven municipalities in Baja California are:
- Ensenada Municipality
- Mexicali Municipality
- Playas de Rosarito Municipality
- San Felipe Municipality
- San Quintin Municipality
- Tecate Municipality
- Tijuana Municipality
Playas de Rosarito Municipality

**Playas de Rosarito** is a municipality in Baja California, Mexico. It is the seat of the municipality is the city of Rosarito.

It is one of the seven municipalities of Baja California.

Playas de Rosarito has a population of about 126,890 people.
Bruce County

**Bruce County** is a county in Ontario, Canada. In 2021, it had a population of 73,396. The county seat is in the city of Walkerton.
Elgin County

**Elgin County** is a county in Southwestern Ontario, Canada. In 2021, it had a population of 51,912. The county seat is in the city of St. Thomas.
Essex County, Ontario

**Essex County** is a county in Ontario, Canada. In 2021, it had a population of 192,970. The county seat is in the city of Essex.
Frontenac County

**Frontenac County** is a county in Ontario, Canada. In 2021, it had a population of 29,295. The county seat is in the city of Glenburnie.
Grey County

**Grey County** is a county in Ontario, Canada. In 2021, it had a population of 100,905. The county seat is in the city of Owen Sound.
Hastings County

**Hastings County** is a county in Ontario, Canada. In 2021, it had a population of 41,580. The county seat is in the city of Belleville.
Counterfactual conditional

A **Counterfactual conditional** (also known as a _subjunctive_ or _X-marked_ conditional) is a type of sentence which says what might have been true under different circumstances. For example,  "If Peter believed in ghosts, he would be afraid to be here." Counterfactuals are contrasted with indicative sentences, which make statements about the world as it is. In English, counterfactuals are written in the subjunctive mood ("If I were rich" not "If I was rich").
Enrico Mentana

Enrico Mentana (Born 15th January 1955 in Milan) is an Italian journalist and Television host. He is the founder of the news show TG5. He started in Rai, and he is now affiliated with LA7.
Bipin Adhikari

**Bipin Adhikari** (born on June 20, 1982) is a doctor who specializes in Tropical Medicine and Public Health. He currently works as a senior social scientist at the Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, based at the Mahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit in Bangkok.

## Education and Early Life

Bipin was born on June 20, 1982, in Rupandehi district, Nepal. He completed his schooling in various institutions between his hometown and his maternal uncle’s home in Syangja. Bipin is the eldest among his four siblings. He is married to Shristi Raut and has a son and a daughter.

After finishing high school at the National School of Sciences, he pursued his Bachelor's in Medicine and Surgery (MBBS) at Xinxiang Medical University, China, from 2002 to 2008.

Upon returning from China in 2007, he started working as a medical officer at Trichandra Military Hospital and an infectious disease hospital in Kathmandu. In 2011, Dr. Adhikari obtained a Diploma in Tropical Medicine and Hygiene from Mahidol University, followed by a master’s degree in clinical tropical medicine. His master’s thesis focused on factors affecting cerebral malaria in Thailand. He later pursued another master’s degree in public health at Chulalongkorn University, where he studied the stigma around leprosy in western Nepal.

## Career

Adhikari briefly served as an escort physician for a BBC documentary called ‘The Extreme Classroom,’ which involved taking school students from the UK to the Everest Base Camp. He then joined Doctors Without Borders, working as a TB/HIV physician in South Sudan. Afterward, he worked with the South Asia Regional Association of Doctors Without Borders in Delhi.

In 2015, Bipin joined the Mahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit (MORU) and completed his Doctorate in Philosophy in Clinical Medicine from the University of Oxford. His research focused on community engagement for targeted malaria elimination in Laos, which has been widely cited in global health literature.

Adhikari's contributions to public engagement and science communication have been recognized with awards such as the Nuffield Department Public Engagement Winner in 2017 and the Kellogg College Community Engagement Academic Merit Award in 2017. He received the Mrigendra Raj Pandey Young Scientist Award in 2019 for his research contributions.

In 2021, Bipin returned to the malaria department of MORU and continues his work on social sciences around malaria, emphasizing community-based interventions for remote communities. He received the Emerging Leaders of 2023 Award from the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene for his outstanding contributions to global health.
Kuala Lumpur Tower

The **Kuala Lumpur Tower**, also known as **KL Tower**, is a tall tower in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It's 421 meters tall, making it the world's seventh-tallest tower. There's a restaurant at the top where you can see the whole city. Construction started in 1991, and it opened to the public in 1996. Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad oversaw its construction and officially opened it.
Isla (given name)

**Isla** is a feminine given name mainly of Scottish usage. It is perhaps derived from "Islay", which is the name of an island off the west coast of Scotland. It is also the name of two Scottish rivers. The root word has no known origin.
Nutsa Buzaladze

**Nutsa Buzaladze** (born 28 January 1997) is a Georgian singer who has taken part in various competitions.

## Career

Nutsa Buzaladze began her career in 2011, when she took part in _Georgia's Got Talent_. In 2014, she won the New Wave Music Festival. She has also competed in _The Voice of Turkey_ and _American Idol_, during which she performed alongside Kylie Minogue.

In 2024, Buzaladze represented Georgia at the Eurovision Song Contest 2024 with the song "Firefighter". She qualified for the Grand Final from the second semi-final, marking the first time Georgia was in a Eurovision final since 2016. In the final, she finished in 21st place with 34 points.

## Personal life

Buzaladze was born in Tbilisi, but was raised in Turkey. She currently lives in Dubai.
Alamo River

The **Alamo River** is a river that flows from the Mexicali Valley and into the Imperial Valley until it drains into the Salton Sea.

The river is about 52 miles long (84 km).
Black separatism

**Black separatism** is a separatist political movement mainly in the United States. It propagates that those of African descent should have a cultural and economic development of their own. Black separatism comes from the idea of racial solidarity. It also implies that black people should organize themselves on the basis of their common skin color, their race, culture, and African heritage. There were a total of 255 black separatist groups recorded in the United States as of 2019.

Black separatism in its purest form asserts that blacks and whites ideally should form two independent nations. Additionally, black separatists often seek to return to their original cultural homeland of Africa. This sentiment was spearheaded by Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association in the 1920s. Black separatists generally think that black people are hindered in a white-dominated society.
Slab City, California

**Slab City** is a unincorporated community in Imperial County. It is built on an old World War 2 Marine Corps Camp, Dunlap.

It has an off-the-grid lifestyle. It's also known for its art as it has many art installations. Also the city has no laws or water so residents have to bring their own electricity and water. National and state laws still apply there.
Romeo Beckham

Romeo Beckham is a child of ex footballer David Beckham and ex singer Victoria Beckham.
Kathimerini

***Kathimerini*** is a Greek newspaper that talks about politics and money. It started on September 15, 1919. It comes out every day in Greek, and there's also an English version in print and online. In Greece and Cyprus, the English version is made with help from _New York Times International_.

Georgios Vlahos founded the newspaper. Later, his daughter Eleni Vlahos owned it. However, since 1988, it has been owned by Aristide Alafouzos.
Rinus de Jong

**Rinus de Jong** (19 March 1934 – 13 May 2024) was a Dutch basketball player and coach. He played with the Netherlands men's national basketball team and competed at the EuroBasket1961. On club level he played among others with Heroes Den Bosch. After his playing career he was 25 year chairman for Heroes Den Bosch and also coach and managed to make the club internationally successful.

## Biography

De Jong was born in Rotterdam on 19 March 1934. He made his debut for the Netherlands men's national basketball team where he made his debut on 18 February 1956 against Belgium. He played a total of 18 matches with the national team including at EuroBasket1961. On club level he started playing with Heroes Den Bosch from 1964. In 1966 he became chairman of the club what he would remain for 25 years. During his year as a chairman he started making a five-year plan for the club to lift it to a European level. The club became successfull, it won ten national titles and reached the final of the 1979 European Cup II. Because there was no sponsor, De Jong paid the costs for years.  He was also coach of the club during the 1972-73 season.  was his successor as coach.

In 2022, De Jong, together with Kees Akerboom was appointed honorary member of the Dutch Basketball Association.

De Jong died on 13 May 2024 at the age of 90 years old.

## Infobox (basketball biography)

- **nationality**: Dutch
- **birth place**: Rotterdam, the Netherlands
- **height**: 192 cm
- **team1**: Heroes Den Bosch
- **years1**: 1964-1966
- **show-medals**: yes
Tecate

**Tecate** is a city in the Mexican state of Baja California. It is across the border from California in the United States, near Tecate. About 100,000 people live there. It is known for its beer. Tecate is the seat of the Tecate Municipality.
Buergeria choui

The **Yaeyama Kajika frog** (_Buergeria choui_) is a frog.  It lives in Taiwan and Japan on Iriomote Island and Ishigaki Island.

People see this frog in many different kinds of places: valleys with forests, ponds, and places where the water comes out of the ground very hot, streams, and rice fields. The female frog lays eggs on rocks or in caves near water. Tadpoles can swim in puddles or streams, but they can also live in hot water.  They see this frog between 0 and 1800 meters above sea level.

Scientists believe this frog is not in danger of dying out. Sometimes people sell this frog as a pet.
Creation ex materia

***Creation ex materia*** is the notion that the universe was formed out of pre-existing matter. This is in contrast to the notion of _creatio ex nihilo_, where the universe is created out of nothing.

In the 5th century BC, Parmenides framed this principle as the philosophical dictum "nothing comes from nothing" (Greek: οὐδὲν ἐξ οὐδενός; Latin: ex nihilo nihil fit). It is associated with early Greek cosmology, such as is in the works of Homer and Hesiod.

An alternative to _creation ex materia_ is _creation ex deo_, meaning creation from a God.
Ranixalidae

**Ranixalidae** is a group of frogs. People call them **leaping frogs** or **Indian frogs** in English. They live in central and southern India, for example in the Western Ghat mountains. These mountains are in the Indian states of Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu. Ranixalidae frogs also live in Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, and Kerala. Many of these frogs live in Goa and Maharashtra, and many live in Karnataka and Kerala, where there are other frogs in _Indirana_.

Scientists say the two groups of frogs in Ranixalidae, _Indirana_ and _Walkerana_, became different from each other around 58.4 million years ago.

## Genera

There are two genera with 18 species:
- _Indirana_ <small>Laurent, 1986</small> — 14 species
- _Walkerana_ <small>Dahanukar, Modak, Krutha, Nameer, Padhye, and Molur, 2016</small> — 4 species

AmphibiaWeb says there are 15 species (because _Indirana tenuilingua_, a _nomen inquirendum_, is listed) and three (_Walkerana muduga_ <small>Dinesh _et al_., 2020</small> not (yet) listed).
San Quintín Municipality

The **San Quintin Municipality** is the second newest municipality in Baja California. It was formed off the Ensenada Municipality.

The population of the municipality is 117,568 people. The seat of the municipality is San Quintin.

The municipality was formed in 2020.
Walkerana

***Walkerana*** is a group of frogs in the family Ranixalidae. These frogs live in the Western Ghat mountains in the states of Kerala and Tamil Nadu, India. Scientists made this group in 2016 for three species that had been in _Indirana_ because these frogs' bodies and DNA were so different from the frogs in _Indirana_ that they needed a different group. _Walkerana muduga_ had the first science paper written about it in 2020. These frogs live only in the very most south part of the Western Ghats, south of the Palghat Gap.

## Etymology

The group's name comes from Sally Walker from the Zoo Outreach Organisation. It was renamed _Sallywalkerana_ because of there was already a cricket genus _Walkerana_ <small>Otte and Perez-Gelabert, 2009</small>, but that may be _nomen nudum_.

## Description

_Walkerana_ frogs have different DNA from other frogs in Ranixalidae. They are different from the other genus _Indirana_ too: _Walkerana_ frogs have much, much less webbed skin, with one finger bone with no webbing on the first and second toes (none in _Indirana_), and three toe bones with no webbing on the fourth toe (2–2½ in _Indirana_). The first toe on each front foot is shorter than the second one in _Walkerana_, but in most _Indirana_ frogs, they are the same length or the first toe is longer.

## Species

There are four species:
- _Walkerana diplosticta_ <small>(Günther, 1876)</small>
- _Walkerana leptodactyla_ <small>(Boulenger, 1882)</small>
- _Walkerana muduga_ <small>Dinesh, Vijayakumar, Ramesh, Jayarajan, Chandramouli, and Shanker, 2020</small>
- _Walkerana phrynoderma_ <small>(Boulenger, 1882)</small>

Scientists think there could be a fifth frog. They found one exact frog from north of the Palghat Gap, but they did not write about it because it had not been stopped from rotting.
Ensenada Municipality

The **Ensenada Municipality** is a municipality in Baja California. It is used to be the largest municipality in Baja California but other municipalities formed off of Ensenada.

The population of the municipality is 443,807 people. The seat of the municipality is Ensenada.
David Sanborn

**David William Sanborn** (July 30, 1945 – May 12, 2024) was an American alto saxophonist who was known for his work in David Bowie's 1975 album _Young Americans_. During his career, he won six Grammy Awards.

He was in a band that played (in 1967) at the Woodstock Music Festival; They played in the early morning on the Monday.

He also hosted the television show _Sunday Night_ from 1988 to 1990.

Sanborn died on May 12, 2024 from problems caused by prostate cancer in Tarrytown, New York at the age of 78.

## Discography, in part

- Voyeur; The album had a _Grammy Award_-winning song; "All I Need is You" won _Best R&B Instrumental Performance_ (1981).
- _As We Speak_ made it to _number one_ (in 1982) on Billboard's _Jazz Albums_ chart.
- _Backstreet (album)_ made it to _number one_ (in 1984's first quarter) on the _Billboard_ Traditional Jazz albums chart. The album is from 1983.
- _Straight to the Heart won the 1986 Grammy Award for Best Jazz Fusion Performance. The album is from 1984.
- _Double Vision_ with Bob James; It got a _Grammy Award_ (1987's first quarter) for Best Jazz Fusion Performance, Vocal or Instrumental. The album is from 1986.
- _A Change of Heart_ (1987)
- _Close-Up_ (Reprise, 1988)
- _Another Hand_ (1991)
- _Upfront_ (1992)
- _Hearsay_ (1994)
- _Pearls_ (1995)
- _Songs from the Night Before_ (1996)
- _Inside_; Sanborn won (2000's first quarter) the Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Jazz Performance. The album is from 1999.
- _Time Again_; It made it to _number one_ (in 2003's second quarter) on _US Traditional Jazz_ chart (Billboard).
- _Closer_ (2005)
- _Here and Gone_ (2008)
- _Only Everything_ (2010)
- _Quartette Humaine_ with Bob James (2013)
- _Time and the River_ (2015)
- _This Masquerade_ (2018)

## Other websites

- Interview by Pete Lewis , _Blues & Soul'', September 2008
- Interview , RundgrenRadio.com
- The Greatest Ears in Town: The Arif Mardin Story (EPK) on YouTube
- Chaka Khan - So Blue on YouTube

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: David Sanborn
- **image**: David Sanborn 2015.JPG
- **caption**: Sanborn in 2015
- **birth name**: David William Sanborn
- **birth place**: Tampa, Florida, U.S.
- **death place**: Tarrytown, New York, U.S.
- **genre**: Jazz, jazz fusion, blues rock, Rhythm and Blues, R&B, Pop music, pop, blues
- **occupation**: Musician
- **instrument**: Alto saxophone, piano
- **years active**: 1959–2024
- **label**: Verve Records, Verve, GRP Records, GRP, Rhino Records, Rhino, Elektra Records, Elektra, Warner Bros., Reprise Records, Reprise
Kelvin Kiptum

**Kelvin Kiptum Cheruiyot** (2 December 1999 – 11 February 2024) was a Kenyan long-distance runner. He holds the marathon world record. At the time of his death, he ran three of the seven fastest marathons in history and was ranked first among the world's men's marathon runners.

Kiptum won all three marathons he ran. His times were three of the seven fastest marathon times, setting a course record of less than 2 hours 2 minutes in each race.

On 11 February 2024, Kiptum was killed in a car crash near Kaptagat, Kenya at the age of 24.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Kelvin Kiptum
- **image**: Kelvin Kiptum (KEN) 2023.jpg
- **caption**: Kiptum at the 2023 London Marathon
- **full name**: Kelvin Kiptum Cheruiyot
- **birth place**: Chepsamo, Chepkorio, Kenya
- **death place**: near Kaptagat, Kenya
- **height**: 1.80 m
- **weight**: 65 kg
- **spouse**: Asenath Cheruto Rotich
- **children**: 2
- **country**: Kenya
- **sport**: Sport of athletics, Athletics
- **event**: Long-distance running
- **coach**: Gervais Hakizimana (2023–2024)
- **highestranking**: 1st (Marathon, 2023)
Isla

**Isla** or **ISLA** can be

## People

- Isla (given name)

## Places

- Senglea, Isla (Senglea), a fortified city in the east of Malta, mainly in the Grand Harbour area
- Isla, Queensland, a place in the Shire of Banana, Australia
- Mt. Izla, place with ancient Christian monasteries, on the border between Turkey and Syria
- Isla (Cantabria), a village in the Spanish region of Cantabria
- River Isla, Perthshire, a tributary of the River Tay in Perthshire, Scotland
- River Isla, Moray a tributary of the River Deveron in North-East Scotland
- Isla, Texas, an unincorporated community in the United States
- Isla, Valenzuela, a settlement in the Philippines
- Isla, Veracruz, a town in Mexico
- Isla, a village in Hodoșa Commune, Mureș County, Romania
Jason Palmer (politician)

**Jason Michael Palmer** (born December 1, 1971) is an American politician, entrepreneur and impact investor. He was a candidate in the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries. On March 5, 2024, Palmer defeated incumbent president Joe Biden in the 2024 American Samoa Democratic presidential caucuses by a vote of 51 to 40.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Jason Palmer
- **image**: Jason Palmer (53866316279) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Palmer in 2024
- **party**: Democratic Party
- **birth place**: Aberdeen, Maryland, U.S.
San Felipe Municipality, Baja California

The **San Felipe Municipality** is the newest municipality in Baja California. It is also the least populated municipality in Baja California. The population of the municipality is 18,369. The seat of the municipality is San Felipe.

The municipality was created in 2022.
Mexicali Municipality

The **Mexicali Municipality** is the second most populous municipality in Baja California, after Tijuana. It is home to the Mexicali Valley a valley that has a lot of fertile land. The municipality has a population of about 1 million people. The seat of the municipality is Mexicali.
Mexicali Valley

The Mexicali Valley Is a Valley in The Mexicali Municipality the valley has a lot of fertile and is home to about 1 million people

the valley is located on the Colorado river delta
I, Don Quixote

**I, Don Quixote** is a TV movie from 1959. It’s about Miguel de Cervantes being arrested by the Spanish Inquisition and telling the other prisoners the story of Don Quixote. The musical Man of La Mancha is based on this movie.
Pristina International Airport

**Pristina International Airport**, also known as **Adem Jashari International Airport**, is the main airport of Kosovo. It is southwest of Pristina, the capital city. The  airport was opened in 1965. It has undergone significant expansions and renovations over the years to accommodate the increasing air traffic demand. The airport serves as a hub for both domestic and international flights, connecting Kosovo with various destinations across Europe and beyond. It plays a crucial role in facilitating tourism, business, and travel for the people of Kosovo and visitors to the region.
Flag of Berlin

The **flag of Berlin** () has three horizontal stripes of red, white and red with the coat of arms of Berlin. It was adopted on 4 May 2021.

## Related pages

- Berlin
- Flag of Germany

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: Flag of Berlin
- **image**: Flag of Berlin.svg
- **proportion**: 7:4
- **adoption**: *4 May 2021
- **designer**: Francisco Medina Asencio
GPTZero

**GPTZero** is a software used on a computer. It tries to tell if a human wrote a text or a robot, like ChatGPT. The software was made by Edward Tian, a computer science student at Princeton University. The software looks at various linguistic features and patterns to tell how likely it is that a text was produced by a human or an AI.

GPTZero became popular because of the use of AI for making content, which has raised concerns about authenticity, originality, and potential misuse.
Undetectable.ai

**Undetectable AI** is an artificial intelligence detection computer program created by Bars Juhasz that was created to find content created by AI, and  rewrite AI generated text to make the text more human.

The Undetectable AI software has been criticized for the chance students could use it to cheat by making their AI generated essays harder to identify.

The Undetectable AI software has been tested by researchers, and used in case studies to identify celebrity apologies that appeared to be written by AI. Since the software launched in May of 2024, according to an article published by Life and Style magazine, the software has amassed a user base of four million people.

## Other websites

Undetectable AI - Website
Flag of Michoacán

The **State Flag of Michoacán** has a white background with the state arm of coat.

## Related pages

- List of Mexican flags

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: Flag of Michoacán
- **image**: Flag of Michoacan.svg
- **proportion**: 2:3
- **adoption**: *2010
Flag of Sinaloa

The **State Flag of Sinaloa** has a white background with the state arm of coat.

## Related pages

- List of Mexican flags

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: Flag of Sinaloa
- **image**: Flag of Sinaloa.svg
- **proportion**: 2:3
- **adoption**: *2010
Flag of Nayarit

The **State Flag of Nayarit** has a white background with the state arm of coat.

## Related pages

- List of Mexican flags

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: Flag of Nayarit
- **image**: Flag of Nayarit.svg
- **proportion**: 2:3
- **adoption**: *2010
Flag of Campeche

The **State Flag of Campeche** has a white background with the state coat of arms.

## Related pages

- List of Mexican flags

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: Flag of Campeche
- **image**: Flag of Campeche.svg
- **proportion**: 2:3
- **adoption**: *2010
Delos

Delos, an island located near Mykonos, close to the centre of the Cyclades archipelago is the birthplace of Apollo and Artemis from Greek Mythology. Hera had ordered all the lands of the Earth to never let Leto give birth. Delos was an exception, as it was a floating mass of land that wasn't nearly an island, neither connected with the mainland.

Today Delos is considered the most important mythological, historical, and archaeological sites in Greece.

The excavations in the island are among the most extensive in the Mediterranean; ongoing work takes place under the direction of the Ephorate of Antiquities of Cyclades, and many of the artifacts found are on display at the Archaeological Museum of Delos and the National Archaeological Museum of Athens.

Delos had a position as a holy sanctuary for a millennium before Olympian Greek mythology made it the birthplace of Apollo and Artemis. From its Sacred Harbour, the horizon shows the three conical mounds that have identified landscapes sacred to a goddess (presumably Athena) - in other sites: one, retaining its Pre-Greek name Mount Cynthus, is crowned with a sanctuary of Zeus.

In 1990, UNESCO inscribed Delos on the World Heritage List, citing its exceptional archaeological site which "conveys the image of a great cosmopolitan Mediterranean port", its influence on the development of Greek architecture, and its sacred importance throughout Ancient Greece.
2022–23 FC Liefering season

The **2022–23 FC Liefering season** was the 10th season of FC Liefering in the second league. Liefering finished 9th. Despite a contract until 2024, the club ended its collaboration with head coach Ingolitsch at the end of the season.

## Top scorer

|Name|Goals|
| --- | --- |
|Karim Konaté|15|
|Oumar Diakité|9|
|Elias Havel|9|
|Zeteny Jano|4|

## Final table

|Pl.|Name|W|D|L|P|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|9.|FC Liefering|11|4|15|37|
Lost (Linkin Park song)

"**Lost**" is a 2023 song by Linkin Park. It was originally recorded for their second studio album _Meteora_ and was later released as the leading single from the 20th anniversary edition of the album. It went to number 18 in the United Kingdom, number 51 in Ireland, number 49 in Australia, number 5 in Germany, number 28 in Canada and number 58 in the United States.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Lost
- **caption**: PLZ Tethered Remix cover art
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Linkin Park
- **album**: Meteora (album)#20th anniversary edition, Meteora20
- **recorded**: 2002
- **genre**: *Nu metal
*hard rock
- **length**: 3:19
- **label**: Warner Records, Warner
- **writer**: * Brad Delson
* Chester Bennington
* Mike Shinoda
* Rob Bourdon
* Dave Farrell
* Joe Hahn
- **producer**: * Linkin Park
* Don Gilmore
- **prev title**: She Couldn't
- **prev year**: 2020
- **next title**: Fighting Myself
- **next year**: 2023
Twin Falls Idaho (movie)

***Twin Falls Idaho*** is a 1999 American psychological drama movie directed by first time director Michael Polish (who also stars). Also starring Mark Polish, Michele Hicks, Jon Gries, Patrick Bauchau, Garrett Morris, Lesley Anne Warren, Sasha Alexander and Mary-Pat Green. It was distributed by Sony Picture Classics.
Flag of Morelos

The **State Flag of Morelos** has a white background with the state arm of coat.

## Related pages

- List of Mexican flags

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: Flag of Morelos
- **image**: Flag of Morelos.svg
- **proportion**: 2:3
- **adoption**: *2010
Flag of Puebla

The **State Flag of Puebla** has a white background with the state arm of coat.

## Related pages

- List of Mexican flags

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: Flag of Puebla
- **image**: Flag of Puebla.svg
- **proportion**: 2:3
- **adoption**: *2010
Flag of Hidalgo

The **State Flag of Hidalgo** has a white background with the state arm of coat.

## Related pages

- List of Mexican flags

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: Flag of Hidalgo
- **image**: Flag of Hidalgo.svg
- **proportion**: 2:3
- **adoption**: *2010
Flag of Aguascalientes

The **State Flag of Aguascalientes** has a white background with the state arm of coat.

## Related pages

- List of Mexican flags

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: Flag of Aguascalientes
- **image**: Flag of Aguascalientes.svg
- **proportion**: 2:3
- **adoption**: *2010
Flag of Zacatecas

The **State Flag of Zacatecas** has a white background with the state arm of coat.

## Related pages

- List of Mexican flags

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: Flag of Zacatecas
- **image**: Flag of Zacatecas.svg
- **proportion**: 2:3
- **adoption**: *2010
Flag of San Luis Potosí

The **State Flag of San Luis Potosí** has a white background with the state arm of coat.

## Related pages

- List of Mexican flags

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: Flag of San Luis Potosí
- **image**: Flag of San Luis Potosi.svg
- **proportion**: 2:3
- **adoption**: *2010
Flag of Mexico (state)

The **State Flag of Mexico** has a white background with the state coat of arms on it.

## Related pages

- List of Mexican flags
- Coat of arms of Mexico (state)

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: Flag of Mexico State
- **image**: Flag of the State of Mexico.svg
- **proportion**: 2:3
- **adoption**: *2010
Flag of Mexico City

The **State Flag of Mexico City** has a white background with the state arm of coat.

## Related pages

- List of Mexican flags

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: Flag of Mexico City
- **image**: Flag of Mexico City.svg
- **proportion**: 2:3
- **adoption**: *2010
St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church

Greek immigrants founded the congregation of St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church in 1916. Parishioners initially worshiped in the dining room of a hotel on Morris Street owned by Stamatis Kalamarides. In 1919, five families raised $25,000 to purchase a new location for the church, a three-story tavern on 155 Cedar Street that was originally built in the 1830s as a private home. The modest structure was converted into a church and given a fourth story, holding worship services by 1922.

St. Nicholas was only 22 feet (6.7 m) wide, 56 feet (17 m) long, and 35 feet (11 m) tall. It was originally an old calendar church, but in 1993 began holding Wednesday services according to the Gregorian calendar. It was notable for its small size, unusual location, and juxtaposition with the large modern skyscrapers in the area—all other adjacent buildings had been demolished, leaving the church surrounded on three sides by a parking lot.

Before the attacks, the church had a dedicated congregation of about 70 families led by Father John Romas. On Wednesdays, the building was open to the public, often receiving visitors that were not Greek Orthodox; in addition to local residents and Greek immigrants, St. Nicholas attracted Greek shipping magnates passing through New York City.

By the late 20th century, all the buildings around it had since been demolished and it stood alone in a carpark. It was one of only two buildings that were not in the World Trade Center complex to be demolished. Construction on a new church began in 2011 and finished in 2022.
Google Gemini

**Gemini** (formerly known as **Bard**) is a generative artificial intelligence chatbot and virtual assistant developed by Google AI. Based on the large language model (LLM) of the same name, Launched in March 21, 2023 in response to the rise of OpenAI's ChatGPT.

The models understand and respond to different types of information, such as text, code, images, and sound. It is used to assist with writing emails and stories, creating transcripts of video or audio files, drafting outlines of business documents, searching the web, translating languages, and providing answers to questions.

Gemini has many versions for different needs, including business applications and mobile use.

## Infobox (software)

- **title**: Gemini
- **screenshot**: Google Gemini Screenshot (2026).png
- **logo**: Google Gemini logo 2025.svg
- **caption**: Screenshot of empty chat with gemini
- **other names**: Bard
- **developer**: Google AI
- **released**: March 21, 2023
- **license**: Proprietary software, Proprietary
James Buchanan Henry

**James Buchanan Henry** (1833-1915) was the Secretary to the President of the United States to his uncle, James Buchanan.
Bilston

Bilston is a town in the West Midlands. It is near Wolverhampton.
Cosmic American

**Cosmic American** is a music genre that started in the late 1960s and early 1970s. It mixes country, folk, rock, and psychedelic music. This kind of music usually talks about things like the American West, country life, and traveling. It's had a big impact on modern American music and alternative country.