juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Four Pillars

The **four pillars policy** is an Australian government policy to maintain the separation of the four largest banks in Australia by rejecting any merger or acquisition between the four major banks.

## History

The policy, originally "six pillars" (it initially included AMP and National Mutual), was adopted in 1990 by then Labor Treasurer Paul Keating. It covered the big four banks (Commonwealth Bank, Westpac, NAB, ANZ) and two insurers (AMP and National Mutual). It was essentially designed to block the merger between ANZ and National Mutual at the time. Keating believed this arrangement would ensure a competitive banking market.

In 1997, leading business figure Stan Wallis (Businessweek bio) produced a report of his inquiry into Australia's financial system (the Final Report of the Financial System Inquiry, commonly referred to as "the Wallis report.") which recommended that the "Four Pillars" model be dismantled, to leave the banks subject to the same merger competition tests as other businesses. In response, then Coalition Treasurer Peter Costello's removed the pillar status of the two insurers (National Mutual had by that time already been acquired by France's AXA), but the ban on mergers of the remaining four banks was retained, with the rider that none of them were considered immune from foreign takeover. With the change of government, new Treasurer Wayne Swan has stated in 2008, that the Labor government has no plans to dismantle the four pillars policy.

The four pillars policy does not prevent the four major banks from acquiring smaller competitors. For example, in 2000, CBA acquired the Colonial group, which had emerged as a major bank–insurance combine in the 1990s, after the Colonial Mutual insurance group took over State Bank of NSW in 1994. The Commonwealth Bank also acquired the State Bank of Victoria in 1990 and BankWest in 2008. Westpac acquired the Challenge Bank in 1995, the Bank of Melbourne in 1997, and St.George Bank in 2008.

## Criticism

The policy has been criticised for being anti-competitive by ensuring that the four major banks are immune from takeover by the most likely suitors. At the same time, it is credited with insulating the banks from the global financial crisis of 2007–08. The major banks have criticised the policy on the basis that limiting the size of Australian banks makes them less internationally competitive.
Wetzel County, West Virginia

**Wetzel County** is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. At the 2020 census, 14,442 people lived there. Its county seat is New Martinsville.
Wirt County, West Virginia

**Wirt County** is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. At the 2020 census, 5,194 people lived there. Its county seat is Elizabeth.
Wood County, West Virginia

**Wood County** is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. At the 2020 census, 84,296 people lived there. Its county seat is Parkersburg.
Wyoming County, West Virginia

**Wyoming County** is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. At the 2020 census, 21,382 people lived there. Its county seat is Pineville.
Quitman County

**Quitman County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
- Quitman County, Georgia
- Quitman County, Mississippi
Kings County

**Kings County** can mean:
- in Canada:
    - Kings County, New Brunswick
    - Kings County, Nova Scotia
    - Kings County, Prince Edward Island

- in the United States:
    - Kings County, New York, coterminous with Brooklyn, New York City
    - Kings County, California

## Other

- King County
Rush County

**Rush County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
- Rush County, Indiana
- Rush County, Kansas
Summit County

**Summit County** is the name of three counties in the United States:
- Summit County, Colorado
- Summit County, Ohio
- Summit County, Utah
Stevens County

**Stevens County** is the name of three counties in the United States:
- Stevens County, Kansas
- Stevens County, Minnesota
- Stevens County, Washington

## Other

- Stephens County
Stewart County

**Stewart County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
- Stewart County, Georgia
- Stewart County, Tennessee
Thurston County

**Thurston County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
- Thurston County, Nebraska
- Thurston County, Washington
Seventh Avenue station

**Seventh Avenue** is a station on the IND Sixth Avenue Line and IND Queens Blvd Line of the New York City Subway. It is located at the intersection of Seventh Avenue and 53rd Street in Manhattan, it is served by the D and E trains and B train on weekdays. The station is announced **7th Avenue 53rd Street**, in the style of other stations that orients east - west along 53rd Street such as 5th Avenue 53rd Street and Lexington Avenue 53rd Street as well to prevent confusion with 7th Avenue along the BMT Brighton Line in Brooklyn, which is also served by the B.

This station is for B, D and E trains.

After this station on the Sixth Avenue Line , the next stations will be 59th Street Columbus Circle and 47th and 50th Streets Rockefeller Center.

After this station on the Queens Blvd Line , the next stations will be 5th Avenue 53rd Street and 50th Street.
Gibson, Georgia

**Gibson** is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Glascock County.
Calhoun, Georgia

**Calhoun** is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Gordon County.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Calhoun, Georgia
- **settlement type**: City
- **motto**: "Land of the Cherokee"
- **image skyline**: Downtown Calhoun, GA Jan 2017 1.jpg
- **image caption**: Downtown Calhoun and Courthouse
- **image map**: Gordon_County_Georgia_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Calhoun_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Gordon County, Georgia, Gordon County and the state of Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Georgia (U.S. state), County
- **subdivision name2**: Gordon County, Georgia, Gordon
- **established title**: Incorporated (city)
- **established date**: January 1852
- **named for**: John C. Calhoun
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 41.72
- **area land km2**: 41.53
- **area water km2**: 0.19
- **area total sq mi**: 16.11
- **area land sq mi**: 16.04
- **area water sq mi**: 0.07
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 16949
- **population density km2**: 408.11
- **population density sq mi**: 1057.00
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation m**: 201
- **elevation ft**: 659
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 30701, 30703 (PO Boxes)
- **area code**: Area codes 706 and 762, 706/762
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 13-12456
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0354936
Thomas County

**Thomas County** is the name of three counties in the United States:
- Thomas County, Georgia
- Thomas County, Kansas
- Thomas County, Nebraska
Eastern Condors

***Eastern Condors*** () is a 1987 Hong Kong action movie  directed by Sammo Hung, who also starred in the lead role. It stars Yuen Biao, Joyce Godenzi, Yuen Wah, Lam Ching-ying, Yuen Woo-ping, Corey Yuen, Billy Chow and was distributed by Golden Harvest.
Heart of Glass (movie)

***Heart of Glass*** () is a 1976 West German drama movie directed by Werner Herzog and starring Josef Bierbichler, Stefan Güttler, Clemens Scheitz, Sonja Skiba. It was distributed by Werner Herzog Filmproduktion.
Mother, I Love You

***Mother, I Love You*** () is a 2013 Latvian drama movie written and directed by Jānis Nords. It stars Kristofers Konovalovs, Vita Vārpiņa, Matīss Livčāns and Indra Briķe.
Carignan, Quebec

**Carignan** is a town in Quebec, Canada. In 2021, 11,740 people lived there.
Farnham, Quebec

**Farnham** is a city in Quebec, Canada.
Stone County

**Stone County** is the name of three counties in the United States:
- Stone County, Arkansas
- Stone County, Mississippi
- Stone County, Missouri
2005 Asian Karate Championships

The **2005 Asian Karate Championships** are the 7th edition of the Asian Karate Championships.
Jargon File

The **Jargon File** is a glossary and usage dictionary of slang used by computer programmers. The original Jargon File was a collection of terms from technical cultures such as the MIT AI Lab, the Stanford AI Lab (SAIL) and others of the old ARPANET AI/LISP/PDP-10 communities. It included Bolt, Beranek and Newman, Carnegie Mellon University, and Worcester Polytechnic Institute. It was published in paperback form in 1983 as ***The Hacker's Dictionary*** (edited by Guy Steele), revised in 1991 as ***The New Hacker's Dictionary*** (ed. Eric S. Raymond; third edition published 1996).

The concept of the file began with the Tech Model Railroad Club (TMRC) that came out of early PDP-1 and TX-0 hackers in the 1950s, where the term hacker emerged and the ethic, philosophies and some of the nomenclature emerged.
Crimean Tatar language

The **Crimean Tatar language** (which is often simply called **Crimean**) is spoken by Crimean Tatars who live mostly in the Crimean peninsula. It is one of the Kipchak languages, (which are also called Northwestern Turkic languages), and is unrelated to the Tatar language: Speakers of one language cannot understand people who speak the other. There are about 500,000  native speakers of Crimean. About half of them live on the Crimean peninsula, about 200,000 in Uzbekistan, about 30,000 in Russia, 2,500 in Romania and 600 in Bulgaria.
Steuben County

**Steuben County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
- Steuben County, Indiana
- Steuben County, New York
Tipton County

**Tipton County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
- Tipton County, Indiana
- Tipton County, Tennessee
Haywood County, North Carolina

**Haywood County** is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. In 2020, 62,089 people lived there. Its county seat is Waynesville.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Haywood County
- **state**: North Carolina
- **founded**: 1808
- **named for**: John Haywood (politician), John Haywood
- **seat wl**: Waynesville
- **largest city wl**: Waynesville
- **city type**: community
- **area total sq mi**: 554.50
- **area land sq mi**: 553.56
- **area water sq mi**: 0.94
- **area percentage**: 0.17
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 62089
- **population density sq mi**: 112.16
- **ex image**: Haywood County Courthouse, Waynesville, NC (45800478465).jpg
- **ex image cap**: Haywood County Courthouse
- **web**: www.haywoodcountync.gov
- **district**: 11th
- **time zone**: Eastern
Valley County

**Valley County** is the name of three counties in the United States:
- Valley County, Idaho
- Valley County, Montana
- Valley County, Nebraska
Whitley County

**Whitley County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
- Whitley County, Indiana
- Whitley County, Kentucky
Martin County, North Carolina

**Martin County** is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. In 2020, 22,031 people lived there. Its county seat is Williamston.

### Towns

- Bear Grass
- Everetts
- Hamilton
- Hassell
- Jamesville
- Oak City
- Robersonville
- Williamston

### Townships

- Bear Grass
- Cross Roads
- Goose Nest
- Griffins
- Hamilton
- Jamesville
- Poplar Point
- Robersonville
- Williams
- Williamston

## Other websites

- Martin County government official website

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Martin County
- **state**: North Carolina
- **ex image**: Williamston, NC - old Martin County Courthouse.JPG
- **ex image cap**: Old Martin County Courthouse in Williamston
- **founded**: March 14, 1774
- **named for**: Josiah Martin
- **seat wl**: Williamston
- **largest city wl**: Williamston
- **city type**: community
- **area total sq mi**: 456.70
- **area land sq mi**: 456.41
- **area water sq mi**: 0.29
- **area percentage**: 0.06
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 22031
- **population density sq mi**: 48.27
- **web**: www.martincountyncgov.com
- **district**: 1st
- **time zone**: Eastern
Nyctimystes avocalis

***Nyctimystes avocalis*** or the **loud big-eyed tree frog** is small frog from Papua New Guinea. It lives in wetlands far from the ocean.  The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species says it is vulnerable to extinction.

As of the 1950s, this frog had only been seen on eastern Goodenough Island, about 900 meters above sea level.

The male frog is about 35 mm long from nose to rear end.  The frog is gray with brown patches on its back.
Speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad

The Speaker is the Chairperson or Presiding Officer of the National Assembly of Bangladesh. His role is similar to that of the Speaker in other Westminster-style governments.

## work

The Speaker presided over the proceedings of the Parliament.  He maintained the order of the meeting.  If a member behaves outside the rules, the chairperson can dismiss him.  He allowed various motions, including no-confidence motion, adjournment motion, condemnation motion and eye-catching notice as per rules.  The chairperson also decides which issues will be discussed in the session.

## Infobox (official post)

- **post**: Speaker
- **body**: the Jatiya Sangsad
- **native name**: জাতীয় সংসদের স্পিকার
জাতীয় সংসদের সভাধ্যক্ষ
- **flag**: Flag of the Speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad.svg
- **flagsize**: 160px
- **flagcaption**: Standard of the Speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad
- **insignia**: Seal of the Speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad.svg
- **insigniasize**: 140px
- **insigniacaption**: Seal of the Speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad
- **image**: Shirin Sharmin Chaudhury.JPG
- **incumbent**: Shirin Sharmin Chaudhury
- **incumbentsince**: 30 April 2013
- **style**: The Honourable
- **appointer**: Jatiya Sangsad
- **inaugural**: Shah Abdul Hamid
- **formation**: 10 April 1972
- **deputy**: Fazle Rabbi Miah
- **first**: Mohammad Mohammadullah
- **seat**: Rangpur-6
- **flagborder**: yes
Shah Abdul Hamid

**Shah Abdul Hamid** (born 1890 - died 1 May 1972) was a Bangladeshi politician and the first speaker of the Constituent Assembly.

## Early life

Shah Hamid was born in 1890 in the village of Khalsi in Gobindganj, then Rangpur district (now Gaibandha district) of British India. His father's name was Haji Abdul Gaffar Shah and his mother was Rahima Khatun.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Shah Abdul Hamid
- **birth date**: 1890
- **birth place**: Rangpur district, British India
- **death date**: 1 May 1972
- **office**: Speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad
- **deputy**: Md Baytullah
- **term start**: 10 April 1972
- **term end**: 1 May 1972
- **successor**: Mohammad Mohammadullah
- **party**: Bangladesh Awami League
Dayman big-eyed tree frog

**Dayman big-eyed tree frog**  (_Nyctimystes daymani_) is a frog from southeastern Papua New Guinea. It lives in wetlands far from the ocean.  Scientists have only ever seen it on Dayman Mountain in Milne Bay Province, and in Mafulu.   It was found about 700 meters above sea level.

The male frog is about 42 mm long from nose to rear end.  When dead and preserved, it is brown with darker brown patterns on its back and legs.  It has vein patterns on its lower eyelids. When alive, this frog is light brown with a little orange and white spots.  It has orange toes.  Its belly is very white in color.
Ankit Dane

**Ankit Dane** (born 1 April 1990) is an Indian cricketer who plays for Madhya Pradesh. He made his first-class cricket debut on 30 October in the 2015–16 Ranji Trophy. He made his List A debut for Madhya Pradesh in the 2016–17 Vijay Hazare Trophy on 28 February 2017. He made his Twenty20 debut for Madhya Pradesh in the 2017–18 Zonal T20 League on 8 January 2018.

## Infobox (cricketer)

- **name**: Ankit Dane
- **birth place**: Maheshwar, Madhya Pradesh, India
- **date**: 2 November
- **year**: 2015
- **source**: http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/731385.html Cricinfo
Ankit Kalsi

**Ankit Kalsi** (born 26 September 1993) is an Indian cricketer who plays for Himachal Pradesh. He made his first-class debut for Himachal Pradesh against Services in 2014-15 Ranji Trophy season on 7 December 2014.  In August 2019, he was named in the India Red team's squad for the 2019–20 Duleep Trophy. He scored a century and a half century in his Duleep Trophy debut.

## Infobox (cricketer)

- **name**: Ankit Kalsi
- **birth place**: Himachal Pradesh, India
- **batting**: Left-handed
- **bowling**: Left-arm orthodox
- **date**: 1 November
- **year**: 2015
- **source**: http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/722601.html Cricinfo
Ankit Dabas

**Ankit Dabas** (born 14 November 1992) is an Indian cricketer who plays for Jharkhand. He made his List A cricket debut on 10 December 2015 in the 2015–16 Vijay Hazare Trophy. He made his Twenty20 debut on 3 January 2016 in the 2015–16 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy.

## Infobox (cricketer)

- **name**: Ankit Dabas
- **birth place**: Delhi, India
- **date**: 10 January 2016
- **source**: http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/949855.html Cricinfo
Agailjhara Upazila

**Agailjhara Upazila** is a part of Barisal district in Bangladesh.

## Population

According to the 2011 census, the total population of Agailjhara Upazila is 149,456.  Of these, 72,421 are males and 77,035 are females.  The total number of families is 32,839.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Agailjhara
- **native name**: আগৈলঝাড়া
- **settlement type**: Upazilas of Bangladesh, Upazila
- **image caption**: Skyline of Agailjhara, Bangladesh
- **pushpin map**: Bangladesh
- **pushpin label position**: right
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Bangladesh
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Divisions of Bangladesh, Division
- **subdivision type2**: Districts of Bangladesh, District
- **subdivision name1**: Barisal Division
- **subdivision name2**: Barisal District
- **area total km2**: 161.82
- **population total**: 155661
- **population as of**: 2001
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Bangladesh Standard Time, BST
- **utc offset**: +6
Babuganj Upazila

Babuganj is an upazila in the Barisal district of Bangladesh.

## population

According to the 2011 census, the total population of Babuganj upazila is 14,0361.  Of these, 67,586 are males and 72,775 are females.  Total families 31.663.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Babuganj
- **native name**: বাবুগঞ্জ
- **settlement type**: Upazilas of Bangladesh, Upazila
- **image caption**: Skyline of , Bangladesh
- **pushpin map**: Bangladesh
- **pushpin label position**: right
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Bangladesh
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Divisions of Bangladesh, Division
- **subdivision type2**: Districts of Bangladesh, District
- **subdivision name1**: Barisal Division
- **subdivision name2**: Barisal District
- **area total km2**: 164.88
- **population total**: 140,361
- **population as of**: 2011
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Bangladesh Standard Time, BST
- **utc offset**: +6
Tiloun

**Tiloun**, stage name of **Jean-Michel Ramoune**, (c. 1967 – 5 July 2020) was a Réunionese singer. He was born in Saint-Denis, Réunion. Alongside other Réunionese musicians, Tiloun dropped the album _Kas in Poz_ in 2011.

Tiloun was active in preservation efforts of the Réunion Creole language, and also donated to agencies researching diabetes. He was also active in efforts to create more humane ways of farming in Réunion.

Tiloun died on 5 July 2020 in Saint-Denis, aged 53.
Maxcanú Municipality

**Maxcanú Municipality** (in the Yucatec Maya language: “his four monkeys”) is one of the 106 municipalities in the Mexican state of Yucatán. Its seat is the town of Maxcanú. It has an area of  1,321 km² and is located roughly 52 km southwest of the city of Mérida.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Maxcanú
- **settlement type**: Municipality
- **image map**: Municipios de Yucatan con regiones.svg
- **map caption**: Region 1 Poniente #048
- **pushpin map**: Mexico
- **pushpin label position**: left
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**:  Mexico
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision name1**:  Yucatán (state), Yucatán
- **government type**:  2012–2015
- **leader title**: Municipal President
- **leader name**: Camilo Delelys May Cauich
- **area total km2**: 1320.82
- **population as of**: 2005
- **population total**: 21,704
- **population blank1 title**: Demonym
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central Standard Time
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: North American Central Time Zone, Central Daylight Time
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **blank1 name sec1**: INEGI Code
- **blank1 info sec1**: 048
- **blank name sec2**: Major Airport
- **blank info sec2**: Merida airport, Merida (Manuel Crescencio Rejón) International Airport
- **blank1 name sec2**: IATA Airport Code, IATA Code
- **blank1 info sec2**: Manuel Crescencio Rejón International Airport, MID
- **blank2 name sec2**: ICAO airport code, ICAO Code
- **blank2 info sec2**: Manuel Crescencio Rejón International Airport, MMMD
Flossie Wong-Staal

**Flossie Wong-Staal** (née **Wong Yee Ching**, ; August 27, 1947July 8, 2020) was a Chinese-American virologist and molecular biologist. She was born in Guangzhou, China.

She was the first scientist to clone HIV and discovered the function of its genes, which was a major step in proving that HIV is the cause of AIDS. From 1990 to 2002, she held the Florence Riford Chair in AIDS Research at the University of California, San Diego (UCSD). She was co-founder and, after retiring from UCSD, she became the Chief Scientific Officer of Immusol, which was renamed iTherX Pharmaceuticals in 2007.

Wong-Staal died on July 8, 2020 in La Jolla, California from pneumonia-related problems at the age of 72.
Antonio Krastev

**Antonio Krastev** (Bulgarian: Антонио Кръстев) (1961 – 9 July 2020) was a Bulgarian super heavyweight weightlifter. He was best known for his 1987 heaviest ever snatch in IWF competition, at 216 kg.

He was a two-time World Weightlifting Championships gold medalist and two time European Weightlifting Championships gold medalist, but never competed in the Olympic Games. He was originally supposed to represent Bulgaria at the 1988 Winter Olympics in the superheavyweight category.

He died at the age of 58 in a car accident on 9 July 2020 in Minnesota.
Mahmoud Reda

**Mahmoud Reda** (; March 18, 1930 – July 10, 2020) was an Egyptian dancer and choreographer. He was best known for co-founding the Reda Troupe. He was born in Cairo. The Reda brothers and Fahmy founded the state-sponsored Reda Troupe in 1959. It was made up of only twelve dancers and twelve musicians.

He died on 10 July 2020, aged 90.
Genevieve Westcott

**Genevieve Patricia Westcott** (1955 – 10 July 2020) was a Canadian-born New Zealand journalist and television presenter. She was born in Stratford, Ontario. Westcott moved to New Zealand in 1984 and began working on TVNZ's _Eyewitness News_ programme. In 1987, she hired for a role for CTV's _W5_, Canada's top newsmagazine programme. She was an anchor and correspondent for the programme for two years (1987–88).

Westcott died on 10 July 2020 in Hawke's Bay, New Zealand from breast cancer, aged 65.
Yarra Valley

The **Yarra Valley** is an area in Victoria, Australia that is near the north-east of Melbourne. The start of the Yarra River is in it. Some towns in the Yarra Valley are Healesville, Yarra Glen, Warburton and Coldstream. It is known for having many wineries. Many tourists from Melbourne go there because it is close to the city.
Lara van Ruijven

**Lara Victoria van Ruijven** (; 28 December 199210 July 2020) was a Dutch short track speed skater. She was born in Naaldwijk, the Netherlands.

At the 2018 Winter Olympics, she was part of the Dutch 3000 metres relay team that won a bronze medal.  She won gold at the World Championships one year later.

Van Ruijven was hospitalized on 25 June 2020 after falling ill from an autoimmune disease in Perpignan, France.  She died on 10 July 2020, aged 27.

## Infobox (speed skater)

- **name**: Lara van Ruijven
- **image**: Short track speed skating training 17 February, 2014 Winter Olympics(7).JPG
- **caption**: Van Ruijven at the 2014 Winter Olympics
- **headercolor**: #d7ecff
- **full name**: Lara Victoria van Ruijven
- **birth place**: Naaldwijk, Netherlands
- **death place**: Perpignan, France
- **height**: 1.68 m
- **weight**: 58 kg
- **sport**: Short track speed skating
- **show-medals**: no
Alfredo Sirkis

**Alfredo Hélio Syrkis** (8 December 1950 – 10 July 2020) was a Brazilian writer, environmentalist and politician. He was born in Rio de Janeiro. He ran for president under the Green Party ballot in the 1998 general election. Sirkis was a member of the Chamber of Deputies between 2011 and 2014.

Sirkis was killed in a car crash on 10 July 2020 in Rio de Janeiro, aged 69.
Corra Dirksen

**Cornelius Wilhelmus "Corra" Dirksen** (22 January 1938 – 10 July 2020) was a South African rugby player. He won 10 caps and scored three tries. He was born in Vereeniging, Union of South Africa. Dirksen made his international debut against Australia in 1963.

He died from COVID-19 on 10 July 2020 in Krugersdorp, South Africa at the age of 82.
Vikas Dubey

**Vikas Dubey** (196410 July 2020) was an Indian history-sheeter, gangster-turned-politician. He was born in Uttar Pradesh.

The first criminal case against him was registered in the early 1990s, and by 2020 he had over 60 criminal cases against his name. He had been connected to the killing of a Minister of State and in another incident was the main accused in the killing of eight policemen during an attempted arrest. He was finally arrested on 9 July 2020 in Ujjain. He was killed on 10 July 2020, aged 56.
Ferenc Koncz

**Ferenc Koncz** (2 October 1959 – 10 July 2020) was a Hungarian teacher and politician. He was a member of the National Assembly (MP) for Szerencs (Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County Constituency XI) from 2010 to 2014 and for Tiszaújváros (Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County Constituency VI) from 2018 until his death.

He was also a Member of Parliament from the Fidesz Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County between 1998 and 2002, and from the party's National List from 2004 to 2006. He was Mayor of Szerencs from 2010 to 2018. He was a member of Fidesz.

Koncz was killed in a car crash on 10 July 2020 in Bekecs, Hungary at the age of 60.
Mike Ryan (catcher)

**Michael James Ryan** (November 25, 1941 – July 10, 2020) was an American baseball player and coach. He was born in Haverhill, Massachusetts. He played for Major League Baseball between 1964 to 1974. He played for the Boston Red Sox, Philadelphia Phillies and the Pittsburgh Pirates. He coached the Phillies between 1980 to 1995.

Ryan died on July 10, 2020 in Wolfeboro, New Hampshire at the age of 78.

## Other websites

- Mike Ryan st SABR (Baseball BioProject)
- Mike Ryan at Baseball Almanac
Bakerganj Upazila

Bakerganj is an upazila in the Barisal district of Bangladesh.

## population

According to the 2011 census, the total population of Bakerganj upazila is 3,13,845.  Of these, 1,48,925 are males and 1,64,920 are females.  The total number of families is 71,536

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Bakerganj
- **native name**: বাকেরগঞ্জ
- **settlement type**: Upazilas of Bangladesh, Upazila
- **image caption**: Skyline of Bakerganj, Bangladesh
- **pushpin map**: Bangladesh
- **pushpin label position**: right
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Bangladesh
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Bangladesh
- **subdivision type1**: Divisions of Bangladesh, Division
- **subdivision type2**: Districts of Bangladesh, District
- **subdivision name1**: Barisal Division
- **subdivision name2**: Barisal District
- **area total km2**: 417.2
- **population total**: 3,13,845
- **population as of**: 2011
- **population density km2**: auto
- **website**: [http://lib.pmo.gov.bd/maps/images/barisal/Bakerganj.gif Official Map of the Bakerganj Upazila]
- **timezone**: Bangladesh Standard Time, BST
- **utc offset**: +6
Upazila

**Upazila** is a unit in the administrative system of Bangladesh.  An upazila is made up of a few villages or unions and a district is made up of a few upazilas.  There are 492 upazilas in 64 districts under 8 divisions in Bangladesh.

## Etymology

The word upazila is a combination of Sanskrit and Arabic.  The sub is a Sanskrit prefix and the word zila is derived from the Arabic word dila.

## Infobox (subdivision type)

- **name**: Upazila
- **map**:
- **category**: Administrative units
- **territory**: Bangladesh
- **start date**: 1982
- **current number**: 492
- **population range**: 596,886–1,634,750
- **area range**: 572–2,829 km²
- **government**: (Administrator)
- **government1**: Upazila Parishad (Council)
- **government2**: UP Chairman (Executive)
- **subdivision**: Union councils of Bangladesh, Union councils (4,554)
AlphaGo

AlphaGo is a computer program that plays the board game Go. It was made by DeepMind Technologies (Google affiliate). This program became famous due to the victories against professional players.

Many new technologies were used to create AlphaGo, including deep learning, optimization, and the Monte Carlo algorithm.

## Powered versions

After the release of AlphaGo, DeepMind Technologies has made powered versions such as the AlphaGo Zero and the AlphaZero. AlphaZero is a self-taught program. This means that it became powerful without human guidance.

## Details

The following table is the summary of AlphaGo achievements (including its variants).
|Versions|Hardware|Elo rating|Date|Results|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|AlphaGo versus Fan Hui|176 GPUs,distributed|3,144|Oct 2015|5:0 against Fan Hui (professional player)|
|AlphaGo versus Lee Sedol|48 Tensor processing units (TPUs), distributed|3,739|Mar 2016|4:1 against Lee Sedol (former Korean & world champion)|
|AlphaGo Master|4 TPUs, single machine|4,858|May 2017|60:0 against professional players|
|AlphaGo Zero (40 block)|4 TPUs, single machine|5,185|Oct 2017|100:0 against AlphaGo version that defeated Lee Sedol 89:11 against AlphaGo Master|
|AlphaZero (20 block)|4 TPUs, single machine|5,018|Dec 2017|60:40 against AlphaGo Zero (20 block)|

## Rivals

After the appearance of AlphaGo, several research groups have created computer Go programs with similar technical viewpoints.

### Darkforest

This was made by Facebook. The source codes are available on GitHub.

### DeepZenGo

This was made in Japan. Nihon Ki-in was also involved in its research and development.

## Related pages

- Demis Hassabis

## Other websites

- AlphaGo wiki at Sensei's Library, including links to AlphaGo games
- AlphaGo page, with archive and games
- Estimated 2017 rating of Alpha Go
Santur

**Santur** () is an Iranian traditional musical instrument. It can also be referred to as santoor or santour. It is usually based on 18 Bridge () on the left and right side (9 in left and 9 on the right).

Santoor has 4 strings in each bridge. It is commonly played with two wooden stick named () which has strings usually either white and yellow.

The three different parts provide different tones where the yellow strings which is often the first position, while the white strings being in the second position and the bridge, and lastly the yellow strings behind the bridge.

## History

The santur was invented and developed in the area of Iran and Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq). From there, the instrument was traded and traveled to different parts of the Middle East.

Each country customized and designed its own versions to adapt to their musical scales and tunings. The original santur was made with tree bark and stones, and strung with goat intestines.

The Mesopotamian santur has been claimed to be the father of the harp, the Chinese yangqin, the harpsichord, the qanun, the cimbalom, and the American and European hammered dulcimers

## Notable Santoor artists

- Ardavan Kamkar
- Faramarz Payvar
- Parviz Meshkatian
- Pashang Kamkar
CTAN

**CTAN (Comprehensive TeX Archive Network)** is an online collection of open source LaTeX-related files and software (including Beamer). In other words, this network is a LaTeX-only GitHub.

## Location

CTAN is based in the United States, United Kingdom and Germany. They also have several mirror sites (certified clones). Mirror sites are needed in order to avoid access concentration. This effort helps the users to download files without fatal delay.

## Similar projects

CPAN (Comprehensive Perl Archive Network) is the Perl version of CTAN. In the field of statistics, CRAN (Comprehensive R Archive Network) is frequently used.

## Other websites

- CTAN Comprehensive TEX Archive Network
- CTAN announcements list
- The TeX Catalogue Online
59th Street–Columbus Circle station

**59th Street - Columbus Circle** is a station on the IND Eighth Avenue Line and BMT Broadway - Seventh Avenue Line in the New York City Subway. It can be found at the intersection of 57th Street, 58th Street, 59th Street and 8th Avenue in Midtown Manhattan. It is for the A, C, and 1 trains.

After this station on the Eighth Avenue Line, the next stations will be 72nd Street and 50th Street.

After this on the Seventh Avenue Line, the next station<nowiki/>s will be 50th Street and 66th Street - Lincoln Center.
Fifth Avenue–59th Street station

**5th Avenue** is a station on the BMT Broadway Line of the New York City Subway. Located at the intersection of 5th Avenue and 60th Street in Manhattan, it is served by the N, R and W trains.

This station is for N, R and W trains.

Behind the station is Central Park.

After this station, the next stations will be 57th Street 7th Avenue and Lexington Avenue 59th Street.
49th Street station (BMT Broadway Line)

**49th Street** is a station on the BMT Broadway Line of the New York City Subway. It can be found at the intersection of 49th Street and 7th Avenue in Midtown Manhattan. It is served by the N, Q, R and W trains. Behind the station is Times Square.

After this station on the Broadway Line, the next stations will be 57th Street Seventh Avenue and Times Square 42nd Street.
Indonesian big-eyed tree frog

The **Indonesian big-eyed tree frog** (_Nyctimystes fluviatilis_)  is frog from southeastern Papua New Guinea.  It was first found by western scientists when they were camping by the Idenburg River.  The scientists who saw it were camping 50 meters above sea level. Later, it was also found by the Wapoga River in West Sepik Province.

The frog is about 50 mm long from nose to rear end.  Its front feet are about half webbed and its hind feet have more webbing.  When dead and preserved, this frog is light brown with darker spots and some dark stripes on its legs.
Grant's big-eyed tree frog

The **Grant's big-eyed tree frog** (_Nyctimystes granti_)  is a large tree frog from Papua New Guinea.   Scientists found this frog on the Utakwa River and Fly River catchment, about 1000 meters above sea level.

The frog is about 10.0 cm long.  It has black marks on its back.  It has vomerine teeth in its upper jaw.
Caviidae

**Caviidae** are a group of rodents that live in South America. Some Caviidae are guinea pigs and capybaras.
Beverly, Massachusetts

**Beverly** is a city in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 42,670 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Beverly, Massachusetts
- **named for**: Beverley, England
- **image skyline**: Beverly Main Post Office, Beverly, MA.jpg
- **image caption**: Post Office in 1919
- **image seal**: Seal of Beverly, Massachusetts.png
- **image map**: Essex County Massachusetts incorporated and unincorporated areas Beverly highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 260px
- **map caption**: Location in Essex County, Massachusetts, Essex County and the state of Massachusetts.
- **pushpin map**: USA
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in the United States
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Massachusetts
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Massachusetts, County
- **subdivision name2**: Essex County, Massachusetts, Essex
- **established title**: Settled
- **established date**: 1626
- **established title2**: Incorporated (town)
- **established date2**: 1668
- **established title3**: Incorporated (city)
- **established date3**: 1894
- **government type**: Mayor-council government, Mayor-council city
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **area total km2**: 58.50
- **area total sq mi**: 22.59
- **area land km2**: 39.08
- **area land sq mi**: 15.09
- **area water km2**: 19.42
- **area water sq mi**: 7.50
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **settlement type**: City
- **population total**: 42670
- **population density km2**: 1091.80
- **population density sq mi**: 2827.70
- **elevation m**: 11
- **timezone**: Eastern Standard Time Zone, Eastern
- **utc offset**: −5
- **timezone dst**: Eastern Standard Time Zone, Eastern
- **utc offset dst**: −4
- **postal code type**: ZIP Code
- **postal code**: 01915
- **area code**: Area code 978, 978/Area code 351, 351
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 25-05595
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0614200
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Raleigh

**Raleigh** can mean:

## Places in the United States

- Raleigh, North Carolina
- Raleigh, Mississippi
- Raleigh County, West Virginia

## Other

- Walter Raleigh
Interstate 405 (California)

**Interstate 405** (**I-405**) is an Interstate Highway in the Orange and Los Angeles counties of California. It is a bypass route of the Interstate 5. It goes from the I-5 near San Fernando, through the west side of Los Angeles and Long Beach before ending back at the Interstate 5 near Irvine. It is the busiest highway in the United States, mainly because it is the only highway in the west side of Los Angeles that goes from north to south. It also passes important places such as Los Angeles International Airport and the ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach. It also forms a western bypass around Center Los Angeles.

## Infobox (road)

- **state**: CA
- **type**: I
- **route**: 405
- **alternate name**: San Diego Freeway
- **section**: 615
- **map notes**: I-405 highlighted in red
- **length mi**: 72.415
- **established**: 1964
- **direction a**: South
- **terminus a**: in Irvine, California, Irvine
- **direction b**: North
- **terminus b**: near San Fernando, California, San Fernando
- **counties**: Orange County, California, Orange, Los Angeles County, California, Los Angeles
- **spur type**: I
- **spur of**: 5
- **previous type**: US
- **previous route**: 395
- **next type**: US
- **next route**: 466
Interstate 405

**Interstate 405** (**I-405**) is the name of three Interstate Highways in the United States:

- Interstate 405 (California), a bypass of Los Angeles, California
- Interstate 405 (Oregon), a bypass of Portland, Oregon
- Interstate 405 (Washington), a bypass of Seattle, Washington

## Related pages

- Ontario Highway 405
MUFC (disambiguation)

**Manchester United F.C.** is an English association football club.

**MUFC** may also refer to:

## Football clubs

- Madura United F.C., an Indonesian association football club
- Mahindra United, an Indian association football club
- Maidenhead United F.C., an English association football club
- Maidstone United F.C., an English association football club
    - Maidstone United F.C. (1897), the club that existed bedfore the current club
- Malahide United F.C., an Irish association football club
- Mallow United F.C., an Irish association football club
- Manchester 62 F.C. (used to be Manchester United F.C.), a Gibraltarian association football club
- Manly United FC, an Australian association football club
- Maritzburg United F.C., a South African association football club
- Mathare United, a Kenyan association football club
- Melaka United F.C., a Malaysian association football club
- Melbourne University Football Club, an Australian rules football club
- Minnesota United FC, an American association football club
- Urawa Red Diamonds or Mitsubishi Urawa F.C., a Japanese association football club
- Monaghan United F.C., an Irish association football club
- Muangthong United F.C., a Thai association football club

## Other uses

- Maritime Underwater Future Capability, a Royal Navy project
- Mandela United Football Club, Winnie Mandela's protection detail in the late 1980s

## Other

- Manchester United F.C. Reserves and Academy, the reserves and academy of Manchester United Football Club
Guide book

A **guide book** or a **travel guide** is a book about a place. It is made for visitors and tourists. It has facts about landmarks and activities of a place. There can also be maps of the place in the guide book.

Travel guides can also be put on a travel website.
Wilmington, Massachusetts

**Wilmington** is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts.
Mondo big-eyed tree frog

The **mondo big-eyed tree frog** (_Nyctimystes gularis_)  is a tree frog from Papua New Guinea.   Scientists saw it on Mount Dayman and Mount Tafa, between 1500 and 2400 meters above sea level (5000 and 7900 feet).

The male frog is about 3.7 cm long and the female frog is 4.2 to 5.6 cm long. Scientists who saw the frog said it was plain in color with darker color on its legs.
French-Azerbaijani University

The **French-Azerbaijani University** (, , **UFAZ**) was created in 2016 on the initiative of Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev and French President François Hollande as a joint project led by the University of Strasbourg and the Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University (ASOIU).

The UFAZ campus is housed in a historical building at Nizami Street 183 in the city center of the Azerbaijani capital city Baku.

It has around 70 professors and other faculty members, and around 538 students.

## Education

Teaching at UFAZ is in the English language, and the academic curriculum followed is the one of the University of Strasbourg, and the University of Rennes 1 for oil and gas engineering bachelor program.

To harmonize the 3-year undergraduate course in France with the 4-year bachelor program in Azerbaijan, the first year at UFAZ is a foundation year. The teaching staff consists of both French and Azerbaijani professors. Upon graduation, UFAZ graduates receive Azerbaijani (ASOIU) and French (University of Strasbourg or University of Rennes 1) national diplomas.

At present, the UFAZ counts 4 specialties at the bachelor level: chemical engineering, geophysical engineering, computer science, and oil and gas engineering.

Most UFAZ students, more than 80%, are scholarship holders who receive free education based on Azerbaijani government's financial support.

UFAZ will open new master's programs for the 2020/2021 academic year in the following areas: chemical engineering / physical chemistry, geosciences and applied computer sciences (big data and artificial intelligence).

## Related pages

- List of universities in Baku

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: French-Azerbaijani University
- **native name**: Azərbaycan-Fransız Universiteti
- **image**: UFAZ.jpg
- **caption**: UFAZ building at Nizami Street
- **established**: 2016
- **director**: Vazeh Əsgərov
- **students**: 538
- **academic staff**: 70
- **city**: Baku 1001
- **country**: Azerbaijan
- **campus**: Urban
- **address**: 183 Nizami küçəsi
- **type**: Joint program
- **website**: [https://www.ufaz.az/ www.ufaz.az]
Palm syrup

**Palm syrup** is made from the sap of a number of edible palms. It is common on the Canary Islands, and on the coasts of South America. It is often called **Miel de palma**, which translates to palm honey.

## Uses

Miel de palma is used to accompany many pastries and desserts, such as pancakes and ice cream. The syrup is widely used in Southeast Asian cooking, in particular in West Bengal, where jhola gur, as it is known, is only obtainable in winter. Its sweetness tempers the flavours of spicy curries, adding its rich, molasses-like flavour to the food. It is also widely used as an ingredient in desserts, or drizzled over prepared foods.

Palm sap is a refreshing drink, and fermented palm syrup is distilled to produce various alcohols such as arrack, a spirit similar to rum.  On La Gomera it is mixed with 'Parra' (similar to grappa) to produce Gomeron.

Palm syrup is also traditionally used on La Gomera for general medicinal purposes.
Tazewell County

**Tazewell County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
- Tazewell County, Illinois
- Tazewell County, Virginia
Henderson County, North Carolina

**Henderson County** is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. In 2020, 116,281 people lived there. Its county seat is Hendersonville.

## History

The county was made in 1838 from the southern part of Buncombe County. It was named for Leonard Henderson, Chief Justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court from 1829 to 1833.

## Government

Henderson County is part of the local Land-of-Sky Regional Council of governments.

## Bordering counties

These counties are bordered to Henderson County:
- Buncombe County - north
- Rutherford County - northeast
- Polk County - east
- Greenville County, South Carolina - south
- Transylvania County - west
- Haywood County - northwest

## Communities

These communities are in Henderson County:

### Cities

- Hendersonville
- Saluda

### Towns

- Fletcher
- Laurel Park
- Mills River

### Village

- Flat Rock

### Census-designated places

- Balfour
- Barker Heights
- Dana
- East Flat Rock
- Edneyville
- Etowah
- Fruitland
- Gerton
- Hoopers Creek
- Horse Shoe
- Mountain Home
- Valley Hill

### Unincorporated communities

- Bat Cave
- Chestnut Hill
- Mountain Page
- Naples
- Tuxedo
- Zirconia
- Bearwallow

### Townships

- Blue Ridge
- Clear Creek
- Crab Creek
- Edneyville
- Green River
- Hendersonville
- Hoopers Creek
- Mills River

## Other websites

- Henderson County government official website

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Henderson County
- **state**: North Carolina
- **founded**: 1838
- **named for**: Leonard Henderson
- **seat wl**: Hendersonville
- **largest city wl**: Hendersonville
- **city type**: community
- **area total sq mi**: 375.09
- **area land sq mi**: 372.95
- **area water sq mi**: 2.14
- **area percentage**: 0.57
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 116281
- **population density sq mi**: 311.79
- **time zone**: Eastern
- **web**: www.hendersoncountync.gov
- **ex image**: Henderson courthouse 9239.JPG
- **ex image cap**: Henderson County Courthouse
- **district**: 11th
- **motto**: "Outdoor adventures and more"
Grappa

**Grappa** is an Italian spirit, made from grapes. It is similar to brandy. It contains between 35 and 60 percent alcohol by volume.

After the grapes are pressed, the skins, pulp, seeds, and stems (also known as the pomace) that remain from the winemaking process are distilled to make grappa. It was initially designed to use these leftovers in order to reduce waste. Whole must is distilled to make acquavite d'uva, a similar beverage.
Hertford County, North Carolina

**Hertford County** is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. In 2020, 21,552 people lived there. Its county seat is Winton.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Hertford County
- **state**: North Carolina
- **ex image**: Chowan College Administration Building, Murfreesboro, N. C. (5812043376).jpg
- **ex image cap**: Chowan College Administration Building in Murfreesboro
- **founded**: 1759
- **named for**: Francis Seymour-Conway, 1st Marquess of Hertford
- **seat wl**: Winton
- **largest city wl**: Ahoskie
- **city type**: community
- **area total sq mi**: 360.40
- **area land sq mi**: 353.16
- **area water sq mi**: 7.24
- **area percentage**: 2.01
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 21552
- **population density sq mi**: 61.03
- **web**: www.hertfordcountync.gov
- **district**: 1st
- **time zone**: Eastern
Texas County

**Texas County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
- Texas County, Missouri
- Texas County, Oklahoma
Wilkes County

**Wilkes County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
- Wilkes County, Georgia
- Wilkes County, North Carolina
Turner County

**Turner County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
- Turner County, Georgia
- Turner County, South Dakota