juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Open front unrounded vowel

The **open front unrounded vowel** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is in some dialects of English. It is in almost every language in the world.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: a
- **x-sampa**: a
- **kirshenbaum**: a
Voiced pharyngeal fricative

The **voiced pharyngeal fricative** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English but is in Arabic.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ʕ
- **x-sampa**: ?\
- **kirshenbaum**: H<vcd>
Voiceless bilabial fricative

The **voiceless bilabial fricative** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English but is very similar to /f/.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ɸ
- **x-sampa**: p\
- **kirshenbaum**: P
Trial by Fire (Journey album)

"**Trial by Fire**" is the tenth studio album by American rock band Journey and marked the reunion of the 1980s band line up. It was also the last to feature vocalist Steve Perry and went to number 3 in the United States and number 6 in Japan.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Trial by Fire
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Journey (band), Journey
- **recorded**: Summer 1996
- **studio**: * Ocean Way Recording, Hollywood, Los Angeles, Hollywood
* The Site, Marin County, California
* Wildhorse, Marin County, California
- **genre**: Rock music, Rock
- **length**: 71:14
- **label**: Columbia Records, Columbia
- **producer**: Kevin Shirley
- **chronology**: Journey (band), Journey studio album
- **prev title**: Raised on Radio
- **prev year**: 1986
- **next title**: Arrival (Journey album), Arrival
- **next year**: 2000
Voiceless bilabial affricate

The **voiceless bilabial affricate** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English but a very similar sound, [pf], is in German.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: pɸ
- **x-sampa**: pp\
- **kirshenbaum**: pF
Voiced uvular trill

The **voiced uvular trill** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ʀ
- **x-sampa**: R\
- **kirshenbaum**: r"
Voiced alveolar lateral affricate

The **voiced alveolar lateral affricate** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: dɮ
- **x-sampa**: dK\
- **kirshenbaum**: dz<lat>
Voiceless velar affricate

The **voiceless velar affricate** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: kx
- **x-sampa**: kx
- **kirshenbaum**: kx
Voiced retroflex plosive

The **voiced retroflex stop** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in Modern English, but is in Indian English. It is similar to [d] but your tongue is curled back.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ɖ
- **x-sampa**: d`
- **kirshenbaum**: d.
Voiced retroflex lateral approximant

The **voiced retroflex lateral approximant** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English. It is similar to /l/ but with your tongue curled back.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ɭ
- **x-sampa**: l`
- **kirshenbaum**: l.
Voiced bilabial affricate

The **voiced bilabial affricate** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English but is similar to the bv in obvious.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: bβ
- **x-sampa**: bB
- **kirshenbaum**: bB
Voiced bilabial fricative

The **voiced bilabial fricative** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English but is similar to the v in have.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: β
- **x-sampa**: B
- **kirshenbaum**: B


## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: β̞
Voiceless palatal affricate

The **voiceless palatal affricate** is a consonant used in some spoken languages. It is not in English but is in Albanian. The pairs of letters for this sound in the International Phonetic Alphabet are ⟨c͡ç⟩ and ⟨c͜ç⟩, and the its X-SAMPA symbol is `c_C`. The tie bar doesn't need to be used, so one can use ⟨cç⟩ in the IPA and `cC` in X-SAMPA.

The voiceless palatal affricate is in languages such as Hungarian and Skolt Sami. This consonant is very rare. It is very, very rare in Europe (though the Uralic languages and Albanian have it.)

## Examples

|colspan="2"|Language|Word|IPA|Meaning|Notes||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Albanian|Standard||align="center"||'I cry'||
|Asturian|Western dialects||align="center"||'woman'||
|colspan="2"|Kaingang|colspan="2" align="center"||'cranefly'|||
|colspan="2"|Dutch||align="center"||'tray' (dim.)|Post-palatal; allophone of  before . See Dutch phonology|
|colspan="2"|Korean|켜다 / **k**yeoda|align="center"||'turn on'|Allophone of  before  and . See Korean phonology|
|colspan="2"|Makassarese|_pac**c**e_|align="center"||'empathic pain'|Allophone of .|
|colspan="2"|Navajo|_ash**k**ii_|align="center"||'boy'|Allophone of  before the front vowels . See Navajo phonology|
|Norwegian|Central and Western dialects||align="center"||'not'|See Norwegian phonology|
|colspan="2"|Skolt Sami|_sääˊm**ǩ**iõll_|align="center"||'Skolt Sami'||
|Tamil|Tirunelveli Tamil|கசப்பு / kacappu|[kɐc͡çɐpːɯ]|'bitterness'|||

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: cç
- **x-sampa**: cC
- **kirshenbaum**: cC
Voiced palatal affricate

The **voiced palatal affricate** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English but it is in Albanian.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ɟʝ
- **x-sampa**: J\j\
- **kirshenbaum**: JC<vcd>
Voiced uvular nasal

The **voiced uvular nasal** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English but is similar to the ng sound as in thing and singing.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ɴ
- **x-sampa**: N\
- **kirshenbaum**: n"
Voiced retroflex nasal

The **voiced retroflex nasal** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English. It is similar to /n/ but your tongue is curled back.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ɳ
- **x-sampa**: n`
- **kirshenbaum**: n.
Voiced alveolar lateral flap

The **voiced alveolar lateral tap or flap** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ɺ
- **x-sampa**: l\
- **kirshenbaum**: *<lat>
Voiceless labial–velar plosive

The **voiceless labial-velar stop** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English. It is like a [k] and [p] said at the same time.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: kp
- **x-sampa**: kp
- **kirshenbaum**: kp
Voiced labial–velar plosive

The **voiced labial-velar stop** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English. It is like a [ɡ] and [b] said at the same time.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ɡb
- **x-sampa**: gb
- **kirshenbaum**: gb
Labial–velar consonant

A **labial-velar** consonant is a sound produced by saying a bilabial sound and a velar sound at the same time. For example, [w] as in watch is a labial-velar consonant.

Labial-velar sounds are different from labialised velar sounds. For example, [kp] is labial-velar but [kʷ] is labialised velar.
Voiced velar affricate

The **voiced velar affricate** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ɡɣ
- **x-sampa**: gG
- **kirshenbaum**: gQ
Voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative

The **voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English, but is similar to the _sh_ sound, as in _sh_ape.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ɕ
- **x-sampa**: s\
Voiceless uvular affricate

The **voiceless uvular affricate** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: qχ
- **x-sampa**: qX
- **kirshenbaum**: qX
Voiced uvular affricate

The **voiced uvular affricate** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ɢʁ
- **x-sampa**: G\R
- **kirshenbaum**: Gg"
Tap and flap consonants

A **tap or flap** consonant is a sound produced by striking one articulator against another.
X-SAMPA

**X-SAMPA** is a way of writing the International Phonetic Alphabet with only ASCII characters. For example, the word hello is written in IPA as /hɛloʊ/ and in X-SAMPA as /hEloU/.
|Information|X-SAMPA|IPA|
| --- | --- | --- |
|6_¨|open central rounded vowel||
Postalveolar consonant

A **postalveolar consonant** is a sound made with your tongue behind the alveolar ridge. For example, [ʃ] is postalveolar and [s] is not, it is alveolar.

There are only two postalveolar consonants given their own IPA symbols: [ʃ] and [ʒ].
Qu (digraph)

**Qu** is a digraph (a pair of two letters) used in many European languages. In these languages, the letter q is special, because it almost always needs a silent u after it. Sometimes words have q without a u, like the French cinq, meaning five.

## /k/

In many languages, like French and Spanish it is used for the /k/ sound before e and i. In English qu makes a /k/ sound in loanwords like unique and queue.

## /kv/ or /kw/

In English, qu usually makes a /kw/ sound, as in quick. In German, qu makes a similar /kv/ sound.
Treaty of Fort McIntosh

The **Treaty of Fort McIntosh (**1785) was a treaty between the United States and Native Americans. Native peoples included the Wyandotte, Delaware, Chippewa<nowiki/>and Ottawa nations. This treaty came after the Treaty of Fort Stanwix (1784). The treaty created a reservation for Natives in the Ohio Country. They would give up lands in eastern and southern Ohio.  George Rogers Clark, Arthur Lee, and Richard Butler represented the United States. Natives present did not have the authority to sign the treaties. Most Natives did not follow the treaty. The Shawnee did not respect the treaty.

## Related pages

- Treaties of Fort Stanwix
- Treaty of Fort Harmar
- Treaty of Canandaigua
- Ohio
- Northeastern Woodlands
Voiceless retroflex fricative

The **voiceless retroflex fricative** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English, but it is in languages such as Mandarin, Polish, and Swedish. The sound is similar to /ʃ/ but with the tongue curled back.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ʂ
- **x-sampa**: s`
- **kirshenbaum**: s.
Voiced retroflex fricative

The **voiced retroflex fricative** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English, but it is in languages such as Mandarin, Polish, Russian, Slovak, and Ukrainian. The sound is similar to /ʒ/, but with the tongue curled back.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ʐ
- **x-sampa**: z`
- **kirshenbaum**: z.
Voiced alveolo-palatal fricative

The **voiced alveolo-palatal fricative** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English. The sound is similar to /ʒ/, written as _s_ as in preci_s_ion.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ʑ
- **x-sampa**: z\
Voiced retroflex affricate

The **voiced retroflex affricate** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ɖʐ
- **x-sampa**: d`z`
- **kirshenbaum**: d.z.
Voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate

The **voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: tɕ
- **x-sampa**: ts\
Voiced alveolo-palatal affricate

The **voiced alveolo-palatal affricate** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: dʑ
- **x-sampa**: dz\
Voiced retroflex flap

The **voiced retroflex tap or flap** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ɽ
- **x-sampa**: r`
- **kirshenbaum**: *.
Voiceless epiglottal trill

The **voiceless epiglottal trill** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ᴙ̥
Voiced epiglottal trill

The **voiced epiglottal trill** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ᴙ
Voiceless epiglottal affricate

The **voiceless epiglottal affricate** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English and is very rare.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ʡʜ
- **x-sampa**: >\H\
Voiced epiglottal affricate

The **voiced epiglottal affricate** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English and is very rare.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ʡʢ
- **x-sampa**: >\<\
- **soundfile**: Voiced epiglottal affricate.ogg
Voiced labiodental flap

The **voiced labiodental tap or flap** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ⱱ
Voiced retroflex trill

The **voiced retroflex trill** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ɽr
Voiced epiglottal tap

The **voiced epiglottal tap or flap** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English. It is used in Dahalo language.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ʡ̆
- **above**: Voiced epiglottal tap
Voiced alveolar implosive

The **voiced alveolar implosive** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ɗ
- **x-sampa**: d_<
Voiced palatal implosive

The **voiced palatal implosive** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ʄ
- **x-sampa**: J\_<
Voiced velar implosive

The **voiced velar implosive** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ɠ
- **x-sampa**: g_<
Voiced uvular implosive

The **voiced uvular implosive** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English and is very rare.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ʛ
- **x-sampa**: G\_<
Voiceless dental non-sibilant affricate

The **voiceless dental non-sibilant affricate** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: tθ
- **x-sampa**: tT
Voiced dental non-sibilant affricate

The **voiced dental non-sibilant affricate** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in Standard English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: dð
- **x-sampa**: dD
Close back rounded vowel

The **close back rounded vowel** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is in English and is written with oo as in boot.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: u
- **x-sampa**: u
Close-mid front unrounded vowel

The **close-mid front unrounded vowel** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: e
- **x-sampa**: e
Close-mid back rounded vowel

The **close-mid back rounded vowel** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: o
- **x-sampa**: o
Mid central vowel

The **mid central vowel** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is in English, in words like **a**bout, p**o**tato and s**u**pport.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ə
- **x-sampa**: @
Near-open front unrounded vowel

The **near-open front unrounded vowel** or **near-low front unrounded vowel** is a sound that the mouth can make. It is used in some spoken languages. It is in English, usually written as a, as in cat.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: æ
- **x-sampa**: {
Near-close near-front unrounded vowel

The **near-close near-front unrounded vowel** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is in English, usually written as i, as in sit.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ɪ
- **x-sampa**: I
Open-mid front unrounded vowel

The **open-mid front unrounded vowel** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is in English and is usually written as e, as in get.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ɛ
- **x-sampa**: E
Close front rounded vowel

The **close front rounded vowel** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English but is in German, where it is written with ü.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: y
- **x-sampa**: y
Near-close near-front rounded vowel

The **near-close near-front rounded vowel** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ʏ
- **x-sampa**: Y
Near-close near-back rounded vowel

The **near-close near-back rounded vowel** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is in English, usually written as oo, as in foot.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ʊ
- **x-sampa**: U
Open-mid back unrounded vowel

The **open-mid back unrounded vowel** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is  in English and is usually written as u, as in cut.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ʌ
- **x-sampa**: V
Open-mid back rounded vowel

The **open-mid back rounded vowel** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is in English and is written with aw, as in law. [ɔr] is written or or ore, as in core.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ɔ
- **x-sampa**: O
Open back unrounded vowel

The **open back unrounded vowel** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is in English. For example, it is the al in balm, and in some dialects the a in bath.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ɑ
- **x-sampa**: A
Open back rounded vowel

The **open back rounded vowel** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is in English, usually written as o, as in lot.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ɒ
- **x-sampa**: Q
Open-mid central unrounded vowel

The **open-mid central unrounded vowel** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is in English, written as er, ir or ur, as in fern, fir and fur.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ɜ
- **x-sampa**: 3
Close-mid front rounded vowel

The **close-mid front rounded vowel** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English but is in German, where it is written with ö.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ø
- **x-sampa**: 2
Close-mid back unrounded vowel

The **close-mid back unrounded vowel** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ɤ
- **x-sampa**: 7
- **soundfile**: Close-mid back unrounded vowel.ogg
Close back unrounded vowel

The **close back unrounded vowel** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ɯ
- **x-sampa**: M
Close central unrounded vowel

The **close central unrounded vowel** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English but is in Russian, where it is written as ы.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ɨ
- **x-sampa**: 1
Close central rounded vowel

The **close central rounded vowel** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ʉ
- **x-sampa**: }
Open-mid front rounded vowel

The **open-mid front rounded vowel** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: œ
- **x-sampa**: 9
Close-mid central unrounded vowel

The **close-mid central unrounded vowel** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ɘ
- **x-sampa**: @\
- **soundfile**: Close-mid central unrounded vowel.ogg
- **title**: Close-mid central unrounded vowel
Close-mid central rounded vowel

The **close-mid central rounded vowel** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ɵ
- **x-sampa**: 8
Open-mid central rounded vowel

The **open-mid central rounded vowel** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ɞ
- **x-sampa**: 3\
Open front rounded vowel

The **open front rounded vowel** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not phonemic in any language.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ɶ
- **x-sampa**: &
Near-open central vowel

The **near-open central vowel** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ɐ
- **x-sampa**: 6
Open central unrounded vowel

The **open central unrounded vowel** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ä
- **x-sampa**: a_"
Mid front unrounded vowel

The **mid front unrounded vowel** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: e̞
Mid back rounded vowel

The **mid back rounded vowel** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: o̞
Mid back unrounded vowel

The **mid back unrounded vowel** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ɤ̞
Mid front rounded vowel

The **mid front rounded vowel** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ø̞
Alveolar ejective stop

The **alveolar ejective stop** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: t’
Palatal ejective stop

The **palatal ejective stop** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: c’
Velar ejective stop

The **velar ejective stop** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: k’
Retroflex ejective stop

The **retroflex ejective stop** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not used in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ʈ’
Uvular ejective stop

The **uvular ejective stop** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: q’
Labiodental ejective fricative

The **labiodental ejective fricative** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: f’
Alveolar ejective fricative

The **alveolar ejective fricative** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: s’
Velar ejective fricative

The **velar ejective fricative** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: x’
Voiced labial–velar nasal

The **voiced labial-velar nasal** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ŋm
Florissant Formation

The **Florissant Fossil Formation** is a lagerstätte in the Colarado part of the Rocky Mountains. It shows life in the Eocene in as-yet unraised part of what is now the Rocky Mountains. It shows the whole forest ecosystem in some detail, particularly the plants. From this we can be sure the forest was sub-tropical, and the climate much warmer than today.

This site shows the scene right at the end of the long Eocene period. The fauna is discussed in a well-illustrated book. The site is protected as the Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument.
Tenuis bilabial click

The **tenuis bilabial click** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not a sound in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ʘ
- **ipa symbol2**: kʘ
- **ipa symbol3**: qʘ
Bilabial ejective fricative

The **bilabial ejective fricative** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ɸ’
Dental ejective fricative

The **dental ejective fricative** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: θ’
Palato-alveolar ejective fricative

The **palato-alveolar ejective fricative** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ʃ’
Retroflex ejective fricative

The **retroflex ejective fricative** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ʂ’
Alveolo-palatal ejective fricative

The **alveolo-palatal ejective fricative** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ɕ’
Uvular ejective fricative

The **uvular ejective fricative** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: χ’
Dental ejective affricate

The **dental ejective affricate** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: tθ’
Alveolar ejective affricate

The **alveolar ejective affricate** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ts’
Palato-alveolar ejective affricate

The **palato-alveolar ejective affricate** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: tʃ’
Retroflex ejective affricate

The **retroflex ejective affricate** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ʈʂ’
Velar ejective affricate

The **velar ejective affricate** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: kx’
Uvular ejective affricate

The **uvular ejective affricate** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: qχ’
Alveolar lateral ejective fricative

The **alveolar lateral ejective fricative** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ɬ’
Alveolar lateral ejective affricate

The **alveolar lateral ejective affricate** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: tɬ’
Voiced bilabial click

The **voiced bilabial click** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: gʘ
- **ipa symbol2**: ɢʘ
Nasal bilabial click

The **bilabial nasal click** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ŋʘ
- **ipa symbol2**: ɴʘ
Tenuis dental click

The **tenuis dental click** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ǀ
- **ipa symbol2**: kǀ
- **ipa symbol3**: qǀ
Tenuis alveolar click

The **tenuis alveolar click** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: !
- **ipa symbol2**: k!
- **ipa symbol3**: q!
Tenuis retroflex click

The **tenuis retroflex click** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: 𝼊
- **ipa symbol2**: k𝼊
- **ipa symbol3**: q𝼊
Tenuis palatal click

The **tenuis palatal click** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ǂ
- **ipa symbol2**: kǂ
- **ipa symbol3**: qǂ
Tenuis alveolar lateral click

The **tenuis alveolar lateral click** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ǁ
- **ipa symbol2**: kǁ
- **ipa symbol3**: qǁ
Voiced dental click

The **voiced dental click** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: gǀ
- **ipa symbol2**: ɢǀ
Nasal dental click

The **dental nasal click** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ŋǀ
- **ipa symbol2**: ɴǀ
Voiced alveolar click

The **voiced alveolar click** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: g!
- **ipa symbol2**: ɢ!
Nasal alveolar click

The **alveolar nasal click** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ŋ!
- **ipa symbol2**: ɴ!
Voiced retroflex click

The **voiced retroflex click** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: g𝼊
- **ipa symbol2**: ɢ𝼊
Nasal retroflex click

The **retroflex nasal click** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ŋ𝼊
- **ipa symbol2**: ɴ𝼊
Voiced palatal click

The **voiced palatal click** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: gǂ
- **ipa symbol2**: ɢǂ
Nasal palatal click

The **palatal nasal click** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ŋǂ
- **ipa symbol2**: ɴǁ
Voiced alveolar lateral click

The **voiced alveolar lateral click** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: gǁ
- **ipa symbol2**: ɢǁ
Nasal alveolar lateral click

The **alveolar lateral nasal click** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ŋǁ
- **ipa symbol2**: ɴǁ
Voiced uvular lateral approximant

The **voiced uvular lateral approximant** is a sound used in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ʟ̠
Voiced uvular tap or flap

The **voiced uvular tap or flap** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ɢ̆
Voiceless uvular trill

The **voiceless uvular trill** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ʀ̥
Back-released velar click

The **back-released velar click** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ʞ
Palatal lateral ejective affricate

The **palatal lateral ejective affricate** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: c𝼆ʼ
- **ipa symbol2**: cʎ̝̊ʼ
Velar lateral ejective affricate

The **velar lateral ejective afficate** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: k𝼄’
- **ipa symbol2**: kʟ̝̊’
Voiceless bilabial trill

The **voiceless bilabial trill** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ʙ̥
Voiced bilabial flap

The **voiced bilabial tap or flap** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ⱱ̟
Voiceless alveolar tap and flap

The **voiceless alveolar tap or flap** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ɾ̥
Voiced retroflex implosive

The **voiced retroflex implosive** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ᶑ
Voiceless bilabial implosive

The **voiceless bilabial implosive** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ɓ̥
Voiceless alveolar implosive

The **voiceless alveolar implosive** is a rare sound used in some spoken languages. Its symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet is  or .

## Uses

|colspan="2"|Language|Example|IPA|Meaning|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|colspan="2"|Mam|**_tʼ**u**tʼ**an_||'finish'|Goes between [ɗ̥] and [tʼ].|
|colspan="2"|Serer||||Can vary and be any of these sounds (phonemic contrasts): /ɓ̥, ɗ̥, ʄ̊, ɓ, ɗ, ʄ/.|
|Igbo|Owere||||Can vary and be any of these sounds: .|

## Related pages

- Voiced alveolar implosive

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ɗ̥
Voiceless retroflex implosive

The **voiceless retroflex implosive** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ᶑ̥
Plants vs. Zombies 2

***Plants vs. Zombies 2: It's About Time*** is a tower defense game developed by PopCap Games and published by Electronic Arts. The game is a sequel to the original _Plants vs. Zombies_ and was released for iOS on July 9, 2013. The game was later ported to other platforms including Android, Windows Phone, Windows 8.1, and BlackBerry 10.

## Gameplay

In _Plants vs. Zombies 2_, the player takes on the role of Crazy Dave, who uses a time machine to travel back in time and prevent the zombies from eating his brain. The game is divided into several different eras, each taking place in a different time period, such as Ancient Egypt, the Wild West, and the Future.

The gameplay in _Plants vs. Zombies 2_ is similar to that of the original game, with players using a variety of different plants to defend against waves of zombies. However, the game introduces new features such as plant food, which can be used to give plants temporary boosts, and power-ups, which can be used to defeat large groups of zombies.

The game also features new zombie types, each with their own unique abilities and weaknesses. For example, the Pirate Zombie can steal plants and carry them to the back of the lawn, while the Chicken Wrangler Zombie can release a swarm of zombie chickens.

## Reception

_Plants vs. Zombies 2_ was generally well-received, with critics praising the game's graphics, gameplay, and overall presentation. However, the game was criticized for its use of microtransactions and the difficulty of some of the later levels.

Despite these criticisms, _Plants vs. Zombies 2_ has maintained a large player base and has been updated regularly with new content and features.

## Sequels and Spin-offs

Following the success of _Plants vs. Zombies 2_, several sequels and spin-offs have been released, including _Plants vs. Zombies: Garden Warfare_, _Plants vs. Zombies: Garden Warfare 2_, _Plants vs. Zombies Heroes and Plants vs. Zombies 3_.

## Other websites

- Plants vs. Zombies 2 official website

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Plants vs. Zombies 2: It's About Time
- **developer**: PopCap Games
- **publisher**: Electronic Arts
- **designer**: George Fan, Dave Haas
- **artist**: Rich Werner
- **composer**: Peter McConnell
- **released**: July 9, 2013
- **genre**: Tower defense
- **modes**: Single-player, multiplayer
- **platforms**: iOS, Android, Windows Phone, Windows 8.1, BlackBerry 10
Voiceless palatal implosive

The **voiceless palatal implosive** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ʄ̥
Voiceless velar implosive

The **voiceless velar implosive** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ɠ̊
Voiceless uvular implosive

The **voiceless uvular implosive** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ʛ̥
Voiceless labial–palatal fricative

The **voiceless labial-palatal approximant** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ɥ̊
Voiceless labiodental plosive

The **voiceless labiodental plosive** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is potentially in English, as in u**p**-front.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: p̪
Voiced labiodental plosive

The **voiced labiodental stop** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is potentially in English, as in su**b**versive.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: b̪
Voiceless labiodental affricate

The **voiceless labiodental affricate** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English. A similar sound, [pf], is in German, written pf, as in pferd.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: p̪f
Voiced labiodental affricate

The **voiced labiodental affricate** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English but it is similar to the bv in obvious.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: b̪v
Voiced linguolabial nasal

The **voiced linguolabial nasal** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: n̼
Voiceless linguolabial plosive

The **voiceless linguolabial stop** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: t̼
Voiced linguolabial plosive

The **voiced linguolabial stop** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not used in English. Its symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet is ⟨d̼⟩ or ⟨b̺⟩.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: d̼
Voiceless linguolabial fricative

The **voiceless linguolabial fricative** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: θ̼
Voiced linguolabial fricative

The **voiced linguolabial fricative** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ð̼
Voiceless alveolar nasal

The **voiceless alveolar nasal** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: n̥
Voiceless alveolar non-sibilant affricate

The **voiceless alveolar non-sibilant affricate** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: tɹ̝̊
Voiced alveolar non-sibilant affricate

The **voiced alveolar non-sibilant affricate** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: dɹ̝
Voiceless alveolar non-sibilant fricative

The **voiceless alveolar non-sibilant fricative** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: θ̠
Voiced alveolar non-sibilant fricative

The **voiced alveolar non-sibilant fricative** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ð̠
Seneca language

The **Seneca Language** is the language spoken by the Seneca people. It is part of the Iroquoian language family. It is closely related to the Cayuga language. It is spoken on reservations in Western New York. The language has 13 letters. The language is rich in verbs. One can add to verb bases. There are no strict word order rules. The Seneca Faithkeepers School was founded in 1998 to teach young children the language. The language is endangered, but it is being taught and studied.

## Related pages

- Seneca people
- Iroquois

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Seneca
- **states**: United States, Canada
- **region**: Western New York (state), New York and the Six Nations 40, Ontario, Six Nations Reserve, Ontario
- **ethnicity**: Seneca people, Seneca
- **speakers**: 100
- **date**: 2007
- **ref**: e18
- **familycolor**: American
- **fam1**: Iroquoian languages, Iroquoian
- **fam2**: Northern Iroquoian languages, Northern
- **fam3**: Lake Iroquoian
- **fam4**: Five Nations
- **fam5**: Seneca–Cayuga
- **iso3**: see
- **glotto**: sene1264
- **glottorefname**: Seneca
- **map**: Early Localization Native Americans NY.svg
- **mapcaption**: Map of the New York tribes before European arrival, showing the pre-contact distribution of Seneca in western New York
- **notice**: IPA
Voiceless alveolar lateral flap

The **voiceless alveolar lateral tap or flap** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ɺ̥
Voiceless retroflex nasal

The **voiceless retroflex nasal** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ɳ̊
Voiceless palatal nasal

The **voiceless palatal nasal** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ɲ̊
Voiceless velar nasal

The **voiceless velar nasal** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Related pages

- voiced palatal lateral nasal

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ŋ̊
Nasal labial–velar approximant

The **nasal labial-velar approximant** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: w̃
Nasal palatal approximant

The **nasal palatal approximant** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: j̃
Voiceless nasal glottal approximant

The **voiceless nasal glottal approximant** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: h̃
Voiced retroflex non-sibilant fricative

The **voiced retroflex non-sibilant fricative** is a sound used in some spoken languages.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ɻ˔
Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant affricate

The **voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant affricate** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: t̠ɹ̠̊
Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant affricate

The **voiced postalveolar non-sibilant fricative** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: d̠ɹ̠˔
Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant fricative

The **voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant fricative** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ɹ̠̊˔
Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant fricative

The **voiced postalveolar non-sibilant fricative** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ɹ̠˔
Voiceless retroflex flap

The **voiceless retroflex tap or flap** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ɽ̊
Voiceless retroflex trill

The **voiceless retroflex trill** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ɽ̊r̥
Voiceless retroflex lateral fricative

The **voiceless retroflex lateral fricative** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ꞎ
Voiceless retroflex lateral affricate

The **voiceless retroflex lateral affricate** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ʈꞎ
Voiced retroflex lateral affricate

The **voiced retroflex lateral affricate** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: d𝼅
- **ipa symbol2**: ɖɭ˔
Voiced retroflex lateral fricative

The **voiced retroflex lateral fricative** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ɭ˔
- **ipa symbol2**: 𝼅
Voiceless palatal lateral fricative

The **voiceless palatal lateral fricative** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: 𝼆
Voiced palatal lateral fricative

The **voiced palatal lateral fricative** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ʎ̝
Voiceless velar lateral fricative

The **voiceless velar lateral fricative** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: 𝼄
Voiced velar lateral fricative

The **voiced velar lateral fricative** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ʟ̝
Seneca Nation of New York

The **Seneca Nation of Indians** is a federally recognized Seneca tribe. It is in western New York. The other Seneca tribes are the Tonawanda Band of Seneca (also in western New York) and the Seneca-Cayuga Nation of Oklahoma. The three reservations are Cattaraugus Reservation, Allegany Indian Reservation, and the unpopulated Oil Springs Reservation. The nation follows the government made in 1848 at the Constitutional Convention of Seneca. Offices include 16 Councilors, three Executives (President, Treasurer, Clerk), and Court justices (Surrogates and Peacemakers). There are elections every two years. There are several casinos in the area.

## Related pages

- Seneca people
- Iroquois

## Infobox (country)

- **conventional long name**: Seneca Nation of Indians
- **native name**: _Onödowá’ga:’_
- **capital**: Irving, New York
Jimerson Town, New York
(rotating)
- **largest city**: Salamanca, New York
- **official languages**: Seneca language, Seneca (national)
English language, English (national)
- **leader title1**: Chief
- **leader name1**: Matthew Pagels
- **leader title2**: Treasurer
- **leader name2**: Rickey Armstrong, Sr.
- **leader title3**: Clerk
- **leader name3**: Marta Kettle
- **established date1**: 1142
- **population estimate**: 8,000
- **population estimate year**: 2010
- **time zone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, EST
- **footnotes**: [http://www.sni.org/ Seneca Nation of New York] official website
Voiceless palatal lateral affricate

The **voiceless palatal lateral affricate** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: c𝼆
- **ipa symbol2**: cʎ̥˔
Voiced palatal lateral affricate

The **voiced palatal lateral affricate** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ɟʎ̝
Voiceless velar lateral affricate

The **voiceless velar lateral affricate** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: k𝼄
- **ipa symbol2**: kʟ̝̊
Voiced velar lateral affricate

The **voiced velar lateral affricate** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ɡʟ̝
Voiceless retroflex lateral flap

The **voiceless retroflex lateral flap** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ɭ̥̆
Voiced retroflex lateral flap

The **voiced retroflex lateral flap** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: 𝼈
Voiced palatal lateral flap

The **voiced palatal lateral flap** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ʎ̆
Voiced velar lateral tap

The **voiced velar lateral flap** is a sound used in some spoken languages. It is not in English.

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: ʟ̆
Tonawanda Band of Seneca

The **Tonawanda Seneca Nation** (previously known as the **Tonawanda Band of Seneca Indians**) (Seneca: ***Ta:nöwö:deʼ Onödowáʼga꞉ Yoindzadeʼ***) is a federally recognized tribe in the State of New York. They have a traditional government with sachem. The Seneca are one of the original Five Nations of the Iroquois Confederacy. They speak the Seneca language. The other nationally recognized Seneca tribes are the Seneca Nation of Indians and the Seneca-Cayuga Nation. The Tonawanda nation did not approve the 1848 Seneca government reform. The US Government recognized a separate Tonawanda tribe in 1857.

## Related pages

- Seneca Nation of Indians
- Seneca-Cayuga Nation
- Seneca people
- Iroquois

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Tonawanda Seneca Nation
- **native name**: **Ta:nöwö:deʼ Onödowáʼga꞉ Yoindzadeʼ**
- **population**: Enrolled members
- **regions**: New York (state), New York
- **pop1**: About 700
- **languages**: English language, English, Seneca language, Seneca
- **religions**: Christianity, traditional religion
- **related**: Seneca people, Seneca, Oneida people, Oneida, Mohawk people, Mohawk, Onondaga people, Onondaga, Cayuga people, Cayuga, Tuscarora people, Tuscarora
Silke Jonkman

**Silke Jonkman** (born 26 January 1997) is a Dutch long distance runner. Jonkman represents the Netherlands internationally.
She is trained by Eddy Kiemel. In 2021 she won the silver medal at the national championships in the cross event. In April 2022 she won the Klap tot Klaploop.

She competed at the 2022 European Athletics Championships in the 10,000 metres event where she finished eleventh.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Silke Jonkman
- **headercolor**: #d7ecff
- **country**: Netherlands
- **club**: Team 4 Mijl
- **sport**: Athletics (track and field)
Seneca–Cayuga Nation

The **Seneca–Cayuga Nation** is a United States federally recognized tribe of the Seneca people. They are in the northeast of Oklahoma, United States. They are originally from the Iroquois. They used to live around Ohio and New York. The other Seneca tribes are in New York. They are the Seneca Nation of Indians and the Tonawanda Band of Seneca.

## Related pages

- Seneca Nation of Indians
- Tonawanda Band of Seneca
- Seneca people
- Iroquois

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Seneca–Cayuga Nation
(formerly Seneca–Cayuga Tribe
of Oklahoma)
- **flag caption**: Flag of the Seneca-Cayuga Tribe of Oklahoma
- **total**: 5,059
- **total year**: 2011
- **popplace**: ()
- **langs**: English language, English
- **rels**: Longhouse Religion, Longhouse
- **related**: Haudenosaunee, Wyandot people, Wyandot, other Iroquoian peoples
Jasmijn Lau

**Jasmijn Lau** (born 11 March 1999) is a Dutch long distance runner. Lau represents the Netherlands at international competitions.

Lau beame multiple times national champion in the 10000 metres. She became under-23 European Champion at the 2021 European Athletics U23 Championships in the 10000 metres event. After a long injury she competed at the 2022 European Athletics Championships in the 10,000 metres event.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Jasmijn Lau
- **image**: Jasmijn Lau (2018).jpg
- **caption**: Lau in 2018
- **headercolor**: #d7ecff
- **country**: Netherlands
- **sport**: Athletics (track & field)