juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Latheefa Koya

**Latheefa Beebi Koya** (born 4 February 1973), also known as **Kak Lat**, is a Malaysian politician, lawyer and human rights activist. She was the fifth Chief Commissioner of the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC) from June 2019 to March 2020.

She was a member of the People's Justice Party (PKR) and sat on its central executive committee. She was the first woman and first non-Malay to become Chief Commissioner of MACC.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Latheefa Koya
- **image**: Anwar Ibrahim’s defamation case involving Mahathir Mohamad at the Shah Alam High Court, 29 October 2025 (37).jpg
- **office**: 5th Chief Commissioner of the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission
- **appointer**: Abdullah of Pahang, Abdullah
- **nominator**: Mahathir Mohamad
- **deputy**: Azam Baki
Shamsun Baharin Mohd Jamil
Ja'afar Mahad
- **predecessor**: Mohamad Shukri Abdull
- **successor**: Azam Baki
- **term start**: 1 June 2019
- **term end**: 6 March 2020
- **office2**: Executive Director of Lawyers for Liberty
- **term start2**: July 2018
- **term end2**: 31 May 2019
- **predecessor2**: Eric Paulsen
- **successor2**: Melissa Sasidaran
- **office3**: Advisor of Lawyers for Liberty
- **predecessor3**: _Office established_
- **successor3**: N. Surendran
- **term end3**: July 2018
- **term start3**: January 2011
- **birth name**: Latheefa Beebi Koya
- **birth place**: Kerala, India
- **occupation**: Politician, human rights activist
- **party**: People's Justice Party (Malaysia), People's Justice Party (PKR)
- **otherparty**: Pakatan Rakyat (PR)
Pakatan Harapan (PH)
- **nationality**: Malaysian
- **citizenship**: Malaysian
- **profession**: Lawyer
Lalish

**Lalish** (, also known as **Lalişa Nûranî**) is a mountain valley and temple located in the Nineveh Plains, Iraq. It is the holiest temple of the Yazidis. It is the location of the tomb of the Sheikh Adi ibn Musafir, a central figure of the Yazidi faith.

The temple is above the town of Shekhan, which had the second largest population of Yazidi prior to the persecution of Yazidis by ISIL. The temple is about sixty kilometers north of Mosul and 14 kilometers west from the village Ayn Sifna. The temple is built at about 861 meters above sea level and situated among three mountains, Hizrat in the west, Misat in the south and Arafat in the north.

At least once in their lifetimes, Yazidis are expected to make a six-day pilgrimage to Lalish to visit the tomb of Şêx Adî and other sacred places. These other sacred places are shrines dedicated to other holy beings. There are two sacred springs called Zamzam and the Kaniya Spî (White Spring). Below Sheikh Adi's sanctuary, which also includes the tomb of Sheikh Hesen is situated a cave.

Lalish is also the location of _pirrā selāt_ (Ṣerāṭ Bridge) and a mountain called Mt. ʿErefāt which has sites significant in other faiths. Yazidis living in the region are also expected to make a yearly pilgrimage to attend the autumn seven-day _Feast of the Assembly_, which is celebrated between 6th and 13th of October.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Lalish
- **native name**: Laliş
- **other name**: Lalişa Nûranî
- **native name lang**: Kurdish
- **settlement type**: Sacred place
- **image skyline**: File:Lalish, the holiest site in Ezidkhan, the sacred place of the Ezidis 07.jpg
- **image alt**: Conical roofs over the temples of Şêx Adî in Lalish
- **image caption**: Conical roofs over the temples of Şêx Adî in Lalish
- **map caption**: Location in Kurdistan, Iraq
- **pushpin map**: Iraq
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Kurdistan, Iraq
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Region
- **subdivision type2**: Governorate
- **subdivision name2**: Nineveh Governorate, Nineveh
- **subdivision type3**: District
- **subdivision name3**: Shekhan District
- **established title**: Founded
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **elevation m**: 861
- **population density km2**: auto
Ain Sifni

**Ain Sifni** (, , ) also known as **Shekhan** (), is a city in Nineveh Governorate, Iraq. It is in the Shekhan District in the Nineveh Plains. Ain Sifni is largely populated by Yazidis, most of whom speak Kurmanji Kurdish.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Ain Sifni
- **image skyline**: File:View of Shexan from the Yezidi cemetery 2.jpg
- **pushpin map**: Iraq#Iraqi Kurdistan
- **pushpin label position**: right
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Iraq
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Region
- **subdivision name1**: _(de facto)_
- **subdivision type2**: Governorates of Iraq, Governorate
- **subdivision name2**: Nineveh Governorate _(de jure)_
Dohuk Governorate _(de facto)_
- **subdivision type3**: Districts of Iraq, District
- **subdivision name3**: Shekhan District
- **subdivision type4**: Subdistricts of Iraq, Sub-district
- **subdivision name4**: Ain Sifni
- **population urban**: 17766
- **population as of**: 2014
- **population blank1 title**: Rural
- **population blank1**: 6355
Roundabout (TV program)

***Roundabout*** (which debuted as _Morning Magazine_) is an Australian morning television program which aired from 1967 to 1971 on ATV-0.
Baa, Baa, Black Sheep

**Baa, Baa, Black Sheep** is a popular nursery rhyme, originally published in 1744. The modern lyrics is as follows:

- Baa baa black sheep
- Have you any wool?
- Yes sir, yes sir!
- Three bags full!

- One for the master,
- One for the dame.
- And one for the little boy
- Who lives down the lane.

The song teaches kids about giving things to other peoples. The rhyme was probably based on the time when slavery wool taxes were too low. It has a similar melody to the ABC song and Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star.
Coffee Stain North

**Coffee Stain North** (formerly **Gone North Games**) Is a Swedish game studio owned by Coffee Stain Holding. Coffee Stain North is known for the goat simulator series and for A Story About My Uncle. The studio was renamed to Coffee Stain North when it merged with Coffee Stain Studios.

### A Story About My Uncle

A Story About My Uncle is an adventure game made in 2012. It was developed by Gone North Games and published by Coffee Stain Studios. It was the studios first game.

### Goat Simulator

While created by Coffee Stain Studios, the DLC's were co developed by Gone North Games. Goat simulator was realeased in 2014 and the last DLC was created in 2016.

### Goat Simulator 3

After becoming a subsidiary of Coffee Stain Holding, they started developing Goat simulator 3. It was finally realeased in 2022 and published by Coffee Stain Publishing.

### Goat Simulator: Remastered

Goat simulator remastered was created in 2024 by Coffe Stain North and was a remastered version of Goat Simulator with updated graphics.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Coffee Stain North
- **logo**: Coffee Stain Studios Logo 2016.svg
- **former name**: Gone North Games
- **type**: Subsidiary
- **industry**: Video games
- **parent**: Coffee Stain Holding AB
Coffee Stain Studios

**Coffee Stain Studios** is a Swedish game studio known for creating the games Satisfactory, Sanctum, and Goat Simulator. They are also known for publishing A Story About My Uncle. They are one of the many companies owned by Coffee Stain Holding. They gained popularity in 2014 due to many people playing their game Goat Simulator. After this, they started creating DLC's for Goat Simulator.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Coffee Stain Studios
- **logo**: Coffee Stain Studios Logo 2016.svg
- **type**: Subsidiary
- **industry**: Video games
- **founded**: 2010; 15 years ago
- **parent**: Coffee Stain Holding AB
Michael Symon

**Michael D. Symon** (born September 19, 1969) is an American chef, restaurateur, television personality, and author. He is seen regularly on Food Network on shows such as Iron Chef America, Burgers, Brew and 'Que, Food Feuds, and The Best Thing I Ever Ate, as well as Cook Like an Iron Chef on the Cooking Channel and The Chew on ABC. He was born in Cleveland, Ohio, and is of Greek, Sicilian, and Eastern European ancestry. He was raised in North Olmsted, Ohio, attending St. Richard School in North Olmsted and St. Edward High School in Lakewood, graduating in 1987. He took a part-time job at Geppetto's Pizza and Ribs on Warren Rd. as a cook.
Bertrimoutier

**Bertrimoutier** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Bertrimoutier
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Bertrimoutier Eglise.jpg
- **caption**: The church of Sainte-Barbe-et-Saint-Jacques in Bertrimoutier
- **arrondissement**: Saint-Dié-des-Vosges
- **canton**: Saint-Dié-des-Vosges-2
- **insee**: 88054
- **postal code**: 88520
- **mayor**: Jacques Nicolle
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Saint-Dié-des-Vosges
- **elevation min m**: 373
- **elevation max m**: 596
- **area km2**: 3.72
Bettegney-Saint-Brice

**Bettegney-Saint-Brice** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Bettegney-Saint-Brice
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Bettegney-Saint-Brice, Église Saint-Brice.jpg
- **caption**: The church of Saint-Brice in Bettegney-Saint-Brice
- **arrondissement**: Arrondissement of Neufchâteau, Vosges, Neufchâteau
- **canton**: Charmes
- **insee**: 88055
- **postal code**: 88450
- **mayor**: Jean François Virion
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Mirecourt Dompaire
- **elevation min m**: 304
- **elevation max m**: 437
- **area km2**: 5.32
Bettoncourt

**Bettoncourt** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.
Le Beulay

**Le Beulay** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.
Biécourt

**Biécourt** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Biécourt
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Mairie Biécourt.JPG
- **caption**: The town hall in Biécourt
- **arrondissement**: Arrondissement of Neufchâteau, Vosges, Neufchâteau
- **canton**: Mirecourt
- **insee**: 88058
- **postal code**: 88170
- **mayor**: Roland Tocquard
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Mirecourt Dompaire
- **elevation min m**: 311
- **elevation max m**: 349
- **area km2**: 5.94
Biffontaine

**Biffontaine** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France. In 2022, 393 people lived there.
Blémerey, Vosges

**Blémerey** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.
Bleurville

**Bleurville** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.
Blevaincourt

**Blevaincourt** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.
Bocquegney

**Bocquegney** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Bocquegney
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Bocquegney, Mairie.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall in Bocquegney
- **arrondissement**: Arrondissement of Neufchâteau, Vosges, Neufchâteau
- **canton**: Darney
- **insee**: 88063
- **postal code**: 88270
- **mayor**: Jean-Marie Thomas
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Mirecourt Dompaire
- **elevation min m**: 332
- **elevation max m**: 411
- **area km2**: 4.57
Bois-de-Champ

**Bois-de-Champ** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.
Bonvillet

**Bonvillet** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.
Boulaincourt

**Boulaincourt** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.
La Bourgonce

**La Bourgonce** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: La Bourgonce
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: La Bourgonce 88470.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason La Bourgonce (vosges).svg
- **caption**: The town hall and the church of Saint-Denis in La Bourgonce
- **arrondissement**: Saint-Dié-des-Vosges
- **canton**: Saint-Dié-des-Vosges-1
- **insee**: 88068
- **postal code**: 88470
- **mayor**: Denis Huin
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Saint-Dié-des-Vosges
- **elevation min m**: 353
- **elevation max m**: 625
- **area km2**: 16.56
Bouxières-aux-Bois

**Bouxières-aux-Bois** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.
Adam Boqvist

**Adam Boqvist** (born 15 August 2000) is a Swedish professional ice hockey defenceman. He currently plays for the New York Islanders of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played for the Chicago Blackhawks, Columbus Blue Jackets, Florida Panthers, and Brynäs IF of the Swedish Hockey League (SHL).

## Career

Before playing in the NHL, Boqvist played 15 games with the Brynäs IF of the Swedish Hockey League (SHL) and one season with the London Knights of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL).

He was drafted 16th overall by the Chicago Blackhawks in the 2018 NHL entry draft. On November 2, 2019, Boqvist made his NHL debut in a 4-3 overtime loss against the Los Angeles Kings. He recorded his first NHL goal in a 3–2 win against the Anaheim Ducks the next day. He played another season and a half with the team.

On 23 July 2021, Boqvist and two first-round picks were traded to the Columbus Blue Jackets in exchange for Seth Jones and the Jackets' 2021 first-round and 2022 sixth-round picks. He signed a signed a three-year, $7.8 million contract extension to stay with the Blue Jackets. He spent three seasons with the team. On 30 June 2024, he was placed on waivers and his contract was bought out.

On 9 July 2024, Boqvist signed a one-year, $775,000 contract with the Florida Panthers. During his time with the Panthers, he played alongside Jesper. He was waived from the team after 18 games.

On 31 January 2025, Boqvist was claimed off of waivers by the New York Islanders. On 30 May, he signed a a one-year, $850,000 contract extension to stay with the Islanders.

## Personal life

Boqvist also has an older brother named Jesper who also plays in the NHL.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Adam Boqvist (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Boqvist with the Blue Jackets on September 28, 2024
- **position**: Defenceman
- **shoots**: Right
- **birth place**: Falun, Sweden
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 11
- **weight lb**: 181
- **team**: Montreal Canadiens
- **former teams**: Brynäs IF
Chicago Blackhawks
Columbus Blue Jackets
Florida Panthers
- **league**: National Hockey League, NHL
- **draft**: 16th overall
- **draft team**: Chicago Blackhawks
- **draft year**: 2018
- **career start**: 2017
Aleš Kotalík

**Aleš Kotalík** (born 23 December 1978) is a Czech former professional ice hockey right winger. He played a total of nine seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played for the Buffalo Sabres, Edmonton Oilers, New York Rangers, and Calgary Flames. He also played for HC České Budějovice and HC Bílí Tygři Liberec in the Czech Extraliga (ELH).

## Career

Before playing in the NHL, Kotalík played four seasons with HC České Budějovice of the Czech Extraliga (ELH).

He was drafted 164th overall by the Buffalo Sabres in the 1998 NHL entry draft. He spent time playing between the Sabres and their AHL-affiliate Rochester Americans. On November 12, 2001, the Sabres called Kotalík up and he made his NHL debut in a 5-3 win against the Florida Panthers. During the game, he recorded his first point in the NHL when he assisted on a Curtis Brown goal. On March 19, 2002, he recorded his first goal in the NHL in a 5-1 win against the Ottawa Senators. He went on to play parts of seven seasons with the Sabres.

On 4 March 2009, the Sabres traded Kotalík to the Edmonton Oilers in exchange for a 2009 second round pick. He finished the season with them and played 19 games, scoring 7 goals and 4 assists.

On 9 July, Kotalík signed a three-year, $9 million contract to join the New York Rangers. He played 45 games with the Rangers before being scratched because of poor performance.

On 1 February 2010, the Rangers traded Kotalík along with Chris Higgins to the Calgary Flames in exchange for Olli Jokinen and Brandon Prust. He played 52 games over two seasons with the Flames before they waived him and he was sent down to play for their AHL-affiliate Abbotsford Heat. He played 25 games with the Heat.

On 25 June, the Flames traded Kotalík along with Robyn Regehr and a 2012 second round pick to the Buffalo Sabres in exchange for Paul Byron and Chris Butler. On 24 September 2011, the Sabres placed him on waivers. Kotalík instead decided to return to the Czech Republic and play for HC České Budějovice again.

He played until 2013 and then retired from playing professional ice hockey.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Ales Kotalik.jpg
- **caption**: Kotalík during his time with the Abbotsford Heat on February 18, 2011
- **position**: Winger (ice hockey), Right wing
- **shoots**: Right
- **birth place**: Jindřichův Hradec, Czechoslovakia
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 1
- **weight lb**: 225
- **played for**: **National Hockey League, NHL:**
Buffalo Sabres
Edmonton Oilers
New York Rangers
Calgary Flames
**Czech Extraliga, Czech:**
HC České Budějovice
HC Bílí Tygři Liberec
- **league**: National Hockey League, NHL
- **ntl team**: CZE
- **draft**: 164th overall
- **draft team**: Buffalo Sabres
- **draft year**: 1998
- **career start**: 1997
- **career end**: 2013
Alexei Emelin

**Alexei Vyacheslavovich Emelin** (born 25 April 1986) is a Russian professional ice hockey defenceman. He is currently an unrestricted free agent. He played parts of seven seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Montreal Canadiens and Nashville Predators. He also played for Lada Togliatti, Ak Bars Kazan, Avangard Omsk, Dinamo Minsk, and Spartak Moscow of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).

## Career

Before playing in the NHL, Emelin played three seasons with Lada Togliatti of the Russian Superleague (RSL) and four seasons with Ak Bars Kazan of the RSL/Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).

He was drafted 84th overall by the Montreal Canadiens in the 2004 NHL entry draft. On 17 May 2011, Emelin signed a one-year, two-way contract to join the Montreal Canadiens. On 9 October, Emelin made his NHL debut in a 5–1 win against the Winnipeg Jets. On 6 December, Emelin recorded his first NHL point, assisting on a Brian Gionta goal in a 3-2 shootout loss to the Columbus Blue Jackets. On January 25, 2012, Emelin scored is first NHL goal in a 7-2 win against the Detroit Red Wings. On 30 June, Emelin signed a two-year extension to stay with the Canadiens. On 6 April 2013, Emelin's season ended after he suffered a torn ligament in his left knee when he landed awkwardly on the ice from a hit by Bruins forward Milan Lucic. On 31 October, Emelin signed a four-year contract extension to stay with the Canadiens.

On 21 June 2017, the Canadiens allowed Emelin to be selected by the Vegas Golden Knights in the 2017 NHL expansion draft but he did not play a game for them. On 1 July, the Golden Knights traded Emelin to the Nashville Predators in exchange for a 2019 third-round pick. He played 76 games with the Predators and scored one goal.

On 2 September 2018, Emelin returned to Russia after signing a three-year contract with Avangard Omsk of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). He played parts of four seasons with the team.

on 26 July 2022, Emelin signed a one-year contract to join Dinamo Minsk. He was selected to represent the team as their captain and played 38 games with them.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Alexei Emelin - Montreal Canadiens 2015.jpg
- **caption**: Emelin during his time with the Canadiens on 2 January 2015
- **position**: Defenceman, Defence
- **catches**: Left
- **birth place**: Tolyatti, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 2
- **weight lb**: 214
- **played for**: HC Lada Togliatti, Lada Togliatti
Ak Bars Kazan
Montreal Canadiens
Nashville Predators
Avangard Omsk
HC Dinamo Minsk, Dinamo Minsk
HC Spartak Moscow, Spartak Moscow
- **league**: National Hockey League, NHL
- **ntl team**: RUS
- **draft**: 84th overall
- **draft team**: Montreal Canadiens
- **draft year**: 2004
- **career start**: 2003
Andrej Meszároš

**Andrej Meszároš** (born 13 October 1985) is a Slovak former professional ice hockey defenceman. He played parts of eleven seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Ottawa Senators, Tampa Bay Lightning, Philadelphia Flyers, Boston Bruins, and Buffalo Sabres.

## Career

Before playing in the NHL, Meszároš played two seasons with Dukla Trenčín of the Slovak Extraliga. Through two seasons, he scored 67 goals and 4 assists.

He was drafted 23rd overall by the Ottawa Senators in the 2004 NHL entry draft.

He decided to play for the Vancouver Giants of the Western Hockey League (WHL). He played a season with them. During his time in Vancouver, Meszároš was named fifth in rookie scoring with 41 points. He was also named to the Western Conference's Second All-Star Team and the Giants named him their Rookie of the Year and Top Defenceman. On December 27, 2010, he was inducted into the Vancouver Giants' Ring of Honour.

On 5 October 2005, Meszároš made his NHL debut in a 3-2 win against the Toronto Maple Leafs. On 10 October, he recorded his first point in the NHL, assisting on a Jason Spezza goal in a 6–5 shootout win against the Toronto Maple Leafs. On 9 December, Meszároš scored his first NHL goal. It was a game-tying goal but the Senators lost to the Vancouver Canucks in a shootout. He played well in his rookie season and was named to the NHL All-Rookie Team. The next year, he helped the team make it to their first ever Stanley Cup Finals. The team went on to lose against the Anaheim Ducks four games to one.

On 29 August, the Senators traded Meszároš to the Tampa Bay Lightning in exchange for Filip Kuba, Alexandre Picard and a first-round draft pick. He signed a six-year, $24 million contract with the Lightning the next day. He played two seasons with the team.

On 1 July 2010, the Lightning traded Meszároš to the Philadelphia Flyers in exchange for a 2012 second round pick. During his time with the Flyers, he was awarded the Barry Ashbee Trophy for being named the best defenceman on the team.

On 5 March 2014, the Flyers traded Meszároš to the Boston Bruins in exchange for a 2014 third-round draft pick. He played in 14 games for them, scoring 2 goals and recording 3 assists.

On 1 July 2014, Meszároš signed a one-year, $4 million contract to play for the Buffalo Sabres. He played in 60 games for them, scoring 7goals and recording 7 assists.

On 30 October 2015, Meszároš signed with Sibir Novosibirsk of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Andrej Meszaros - Boston Bruins.jpg
- **caption**: Meszároš during his time with the Boston Bruins on 13 April 2014
- **position**: Defenceman, Defence
- **shoots**: Left
- **birth place**: Považská Bystrica, Czechoslovakia
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 2
- **weight lb**: 218
- **played for**: HK Dukla Trenčín
Ottawa Senators
Tampa Bay Lightning
Philadelphia Flyers
Boston Bruins
Buffalo Sabres
HC Sibir Novosibirsk, Sibir Novosibirsk
HC Slovan Bratislava, Slovan Bratislava
- **ntl team**: SVK
- **draft**: 23rd overall
- **draft team**: Ottawa Senators
- **draft year**: 2004
- **career start**: 2002
- **career end**: 2022
Only Jesus

***Only Jesus*** is the eighth studio album by Casting Crowns. The album was released on November 16, 2018.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Only Jesus
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Casting Crowns
- **released**: November 16, 2018
- **recorded**: 2018
- **genre**: Contemporary Christian, Christian rock
- **length**: 50:18
- **label**: Beach Street, Reunion
- **prev title**: The Very Next Thing
- **prev year**: 2016
S. Shamsuddin

**Shamsuddin bin Dali** (1 January 1929 – 4 June 2013), better known as **S. Shamsuddin**, was a Singaporean actor and comedian. He acted in Malayan films in the 1950s and 1960s.

## Career

In 1948, Shamsuddin visited the Malay Film Productions (MFP) studio at Jalan Ampas because he wanted to see how films were made. His visit was lucky, because he was given a small part as an extra in the film _Chempaka_, directed by B. S. Rajhans. A few days later, he got a job at MFP as a carpenter, making film sets. At the same time, he also worked as an extra or dancer in films.

Later, he got a role in the film Aloha, also directed by Rajhans. In this movie, he acted in scenes with a lot of dialogue, which was unusual for a new actor. His funny role in the film, together with actors like Osman Gumanti, Mariam, P. Ramlee, A. R. Tompel, and D. Harris, showed that he had real talent. After that, more film offers came, and Shamsuddin became a popular comedian in Malay films. He often worked with Aziz Sattar and the famous actor P. Ramlee, especially in the well-known _Bujang Lapok_ film series.

## Personal life

S. Shamsuddin married Puteh binti Esmoon in 1954. They had seven children and 14 grandchildren.

## Death

After several years of poor health, S. Shamsuddin died at 10:56 am on 4 June 2013 at his home in Bukit Batok. He was 84 years old. On 5 June 2013, he was buried at the Pusara Abadi Muslim Cemetery in Lim Chu Kang.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: S. Shamsuddin
 س. شمسو الدين
- **birth place**: Pasir Panjang, Straits Settlements (now Singapore)
- **death place**: Jurong, Singapore
- **resting place**: Pusara Abadi Muslim Cemetery, Lim Chu Kang, Singapore
- **nationality**: Singaporean
- **other names**: Pak Sudin
- **years active**: 1948–2013
- **known for**: _Bujang Lapok_ film series
- **children**: 7
- **father**: Dali bin Kechik
- **mother**: Khatijah binti Haji Ahmad
Love in Vietnam

***Love in Vietnam*** (Vietnamese: ***Yêu Từ Cái Nhìn Đầu Tiên***) is an upcoming Indian-Vietnamese romantic drama movie written and directed by Rahat Shah Kazmi. It is based on the novel _Madonna in a Fur Coat_, and features Shantanu Maheshwari, Avneet Kaur and Khả Ngân.

Principal photography commenced in September 2024 at Vietnam and took two months to complete. The movie is scheduled to release on 12 September 2025.

## Cast

- Shantanu Maheshwari as Manav
- Avneet Kaur as Simmi
- as Linh
- Farida Jalal
- Raj Babbar
- Saquib Ayub
- Krishika Patel
- Mir Sarwar
- Kusum Tickoo
- Monica Aggarwal
- Gulshan Grover

## Production

The movie was announced at the 2024 Cannes Film Festival. It is based on the novel _Madonna in a Fur Coat_ (1943), written by Sabahattin Ali. Shantanu Maheshwari, Avneet Kaur and Khả Ngân was cast to appear in the movie. Principal photography of the movie commenced in September 2024, and filming ended in December 2024.  The filming took place in Vietnam and India.

## Music

The first single titled "Bade Din Huye" was released on 22 July 2025. The second single titled "Fakira" was released on 18 August 2025. The third single title "Burrah Burrah" was released on 1 September 2025.

## Release

The trailer of the movie was released on 25 August 2025. The film was cleared with a U/A certificate from the CBFC.

The movie was premiered at the Da Nang Asian Film Festival, Vietnam on 1 July 2025. _Love in Vietnam_ was released theatrically on 12 September 2025.

## Reception

Mayur Sanap of _Rediff.com_ rated the film  out of 5 stars.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Love in Vietnam
- **director**: Rahat Shah Kazmi
- **cinematography**: Dudley
- **editing**: Sanjay Sankla
- **music**: **Score:**
Tuhin K. Biswas
- **studio**: Zee Studios
- **distributor**: Zee Studios
- **runtime**: 132 minutes
- **country**: India
Vietnam
- **language**: Hindi
Vietnamese


## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Love In Vietnam
- **type**: Soundtrack
- **artist**: Amaal Mallik, Meet Bros, Rashid Khan and  Aamir Ali
- **genre**: Soundtrack
- **language**: Hindi
- **label**: DRJ Records
Sorel-Tracy

**Sorel-Tracy** is a city in southwestern Quebec, Canada. It is at the confluence of the Richelieu River and the St. Lawrence River. It is northeast of Montreal. In 2021, 35,165 people live in Sorel-Tracy. The mayor is Patrick Péloquin.
Bouxurulles

**Bouxurulles** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Bouxurulles
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Bouxurulles, Mairie.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall in Bouxurulles
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Bouxurulles-A (Vosges).svg
- **arrondissement**: Arrondissement of Neufchâteau, Vosges, Neufchâteau
- **canton**: Charmes
- **insee**: 88070
- **postal code**: 88130
- **mayor**: Jean Vaubourg
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Mirecourt Dompaire
- **elevation min m**: 282
- **elevation max m**: 402
- **area km2**: 6.7
Bouzemont

**Bouzemont** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.
Brantigny

**Brantigny** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.
Brechainville

**Brechainville** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.
La Bresse

**La Bresse** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.
South Tottenham railway station

**South Tottenham** is a Suffragette line station on the London Overground on High Road (A10).

The station is between Harringay Green Lanes railway station and Blackhorse Road station, and it is in Zone 3.
Telmatobius timens

***Telmatobius timens*** is a frog.  It lives in Bolivia and Peru.

## Home

Scientists found the frog in  Valle de Tojologue in La Paz, but they think it lives in other places too.  They saw this frog in puna, forest, places with small plants, and in some cloud forests. The scientists saw the frog between 3350 and 3750 meters above sea level. The frog spends some of its time on land.

Scientists saw this frog in some protected places: Área Natural de Manejo Integrado Nacional Apolobamba, Parque Nacional Manu, Santuario Nacional Meganton, and Santuario Nacional Machu Picchu.

## Danger

Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is in very big danger of dying out, and so does the government of Peru. The government of Bolivia has it on its Red List of Threatened Vertebrates. Many of the frogs died at about the same time. Many frogs died even though they lived in places that human beings had not changed. Scientists think that the fungal disease chytridiomycosis killed the frogs because it has killed many other kinds of frogs that live in mountain streams and because they found the fungus _Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis_ on some _T. timens_ frogs. Human beings also let animals eat grass where the frog lives, and this puts bad chemicals in the water.
Where in the World is Carmen Sandiego?

***Where in the World is Carmen Sandiego?*** is an American children's television game show based on _Carmen Sandiego_ computer game series by Broderbund. It was shown on PTV from September 30, 1991 to December 22, 1995 and co-produced by WQED and WGBH-TV.
Ratchet: Deadlocked

**Ratchet: Deadlocked** (known as **Ratchet: Gladiator** in Europe and Australia) is a 2005 third-person shooter platform video game developed by Insomniac Games and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation 2. It is the fourth installment of the _Ratchet & Clank_ series.
Brouvelieures

**Brouvelieures** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.
Brû

**Brû** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.
Bruyères

**Bruyères** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Bruyères
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Bruyeres88.jpg
- **caption**: A general view of Bruyères
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Bruyeres.svg
- **arrondissement**: Saint-Dié-des-Vosges
- **canton**: Bruyères
- **insee**: 88078
- **postal code**: 88600
- **mayor**: Ludovic Durain
- **term**: 2025–2026
- **intercommunality**: Bruyères - Vallons des Vosges
- **elevation min m**: 390
- **elevation max m**: 704
- **area km2**: 16.02
Bulgnéville

**Bulgnéville** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.
Bult

**Bult** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.
Celles-sur-Plaine

**Celles-sur-Plaine** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.
Certilleux

**Certilleux** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France. In 2022, 214 people lived there.
Chamagne

**Chamagne** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.
Champdray

**Champdray** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.
Champ-le-Duc

**Champ-le-Duc** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.
Chantraine

**Chantraine** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.
La Chapelle-aux-Bois

**La Chapelle-aux-Bois** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.
La Chapelle-devant-Bruyères

**La Chapelle-devant-Bruyères** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.
Charmes, Vosges

**Charmes** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Charmes
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Charmes 001.jpg
- **caption**: A general view of Charmes
- **image coat of arms**: Blason charmes vosges.svg
- **arrondissement**: Épinal
- **canton**: Charmes
- **insee**: 88090
- **postal code**: 88130
- **mayor**: Raphaël Michelet
- **term**: 2023–2026
- **intercommunality**: Épinal
- **elevation min m**: 258
- **elevation max m**: 385
- **area km2**: 23.49
Charmois-devant-Bruyères

**Charmois-devant-Bruyères** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.
Rotherhithe railway station

**Rotherhithe** is a station on the Windrush line of the London Overground between Wapping railway station and Canada Water station, in Zone 2. The station is close to Brunel Museum.

## History

It opened in 1999.
Bages

**Bages** is a comarca in the Province of Barcelona, in Catalonia, Spain. The capital is the city of Manresa (province of Barcelona).

Industries include the mining of potash at Súria and Sallent, and the manufacture of textiles along the rivers Llobregat and Cardener. Agriculture includes vineyards, cereals, and olive groves.

To the north are Berguedà and (running clockwise) Lluçanès, Moianès, and Vallès Occidental. To the south are Baix Llobregat, Anoia and Solsonès. In May 2015, Bages lost five municipalities - Calders, L'Estany, Moià, Monistrol de Calders, Santa Maria d'Oló - to the new comarca of Moianès.

## Municipalities

|Municipality|Areakm|Population(2021)|Density/km|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Aguilar de Segarra|43.14|284|6.583|
|Artés|17.88|5,778|323.2|
|Avinyó|62.81|2,306|36.71|
|Balsareny|36.71|3,283|89.43|
|Callús|12.39|2,106|170.0|
|Cardona|66.43|4,586|69.04|
|Castellbell i el Vilar|28.52|3,851|135.0|
|Castellfollit del Boix|59.39|450|7.577|
|Castellgalí|17.29|2,180|126.1|
|Castellnou de Bages|29.14|1,431|49.11|
|Fonollosa|52.15|1,497|28.71|
|Gaià|39.60|188|4.747|
|Manresa|41.64|77,944|1,872|
|Marganell|13.35|270|20.22|
|Monistrol de Montserrat|11.91|3,168|266.0|
|Mura|47.67|231|4.846|
|Navarcles|5.501|6,060|1,102|
|Navàs|80.76|5,989|74.16|
|el Pont de Vilomara i Rocafort|27.65|4,015|145.2|
|Rajadell|45.46|550|12.10|
|Sallent|65.63|6,713|102.3|
|Sant Feliu Sasserra|23.03|615|26.70|
|Sant Fruitós de Bages|21.94|8,940|407.5|
|Sant Joan de Vilatorrada|16.43|10,847|660.2|
|Sant Mateu de Bages|102.3|615|6.012|
|Sant Salvador de Guardiola|37.11|3,245|87.44|
|Sant Vicenç de Castellet|17.38|9,838|566.1|
|Santpedor|16.92|7,569|447.3|
|Súria|23.61|5,916|250.6|
|Talamanca|29.30|222|7.577|
|• Total: 30|1,093.0|180,687|165.3|

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Bages
- **settlement type**: Comarques of Catalonia, Comarca
- **image map**: Bages a Catalunya actualitzat.svg
- **mapsize**: 265px
- **map caption**: Location within Catalunya
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Autonomous communities of Spain, Community
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces of Spain, Province
- **seat type**: Capital (political), Capital
- **seat**: Manresa
- **leader title1**: President
- **leader name1**: Eloi Hernàndez
- **area total km2**: 1,093.0
- **population total**: 180,687
- **population as of**: 2021
- **population density km2**: 165.3
- **utc offset1**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Spain, Postal code
Charmois-l'Orgueilleux

**Charmois-l'Orgueilleux** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.
Châtas

**Châtas** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.
Châtel-sur-Moselle

**Châtel-sur-Moselle** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.
Châtenois, Vosges

**Châtenois** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.
Châtillon-sur-Saône

**Châtillon-sur-Saône** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.
Chauffecourt

**Chauffecourt** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.
Chaumousey

**Chaumousey** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Chaumousey
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Chaumousey, Église de la Nativité Notre Dame 2.jpg
- **caption**: Church of the Nativity Notre-Dame
- **arrondissement**: Épinal
- **canton**: Épinal-1
- **insee**: 88098
- **postal code**: 88390
- **mayor**: Olivier Baraban
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Épinal
- **elevation min m**: 338
- **elevation max m**: 419
- **area km2**: 8.71
Chavelot

**Chavelot** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Chavelot
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Chavelot, Mairie.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall in Chavelot
- **arrondissement**: Épinal
- **canton**: Golbey
- **insee**: 88099
- **postal code**: 88150
- **mayor**: Francis Allain
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Épinal
- **elevation min m**: 306
- **elevation max m**: 355
- **area km2**: 6.16
Chef-Haut

**Chef-Haut** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.
Cheniménil

**Cheniménil** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Cheniménil
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Chenimenil.jpg
- **caption**: The church and memorial in Cheniménil
- **image coat of arms**: Blason cheniménil.svg
- **arrondissement**: Saint-Dié-des-Vosges
- **canton**: Bruyères
- **insee**: 88101
- **postal code**: 88460
- **mayor**: Joël Mangel
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Bruyères - Vallons des Vosges
- **elevation min m**: 362
- **elevation max m**: 617
- **area km2**: 9.28
Aeon Group

**Aeon Group Co., Ltd.** (イオングループ株式会社,occasionally stylized as **ÆON**), formerly **Jusco Co., Ltd.** (ジャスコ株式会社, _Jasuko Kabushiki gaisha_), is a Japanese diversified retail holding company. It is one of the largest retail companies in Japan.

The company was legally incorporated in September 1926 as Okadaya (founded in 1758).
Helmet-mounted display

A **helmet-mounted display** (**HMD**) is a (thing or) device that (shows or) projects images and/or symbols to the eyes; For doing that, displays and optics do the projection (of images).
Villa Gobernador Gálvez

**Villa Gobernador Gálvez** is a city in the Santa Fe Province in Argentina. In 2010, 80,769 people lived there.
SpongeBob SquarePants season 15

The **fifteenth season** of the American animated television series _SpongeBob SquarePants_, created by former marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg, began airing on Nickelodeon in the United States from July 24, 2024 to June 20, 2025. It consists of 13 episodes and 26 segments.

## Episodes

The episodes are ordered below according to Nickelodeon's packaging order, and not their original production or broadcast order.

<onlyinclude>

</onlyinclude>

## Specials

</onlyinclude>

## Infobox (television season)

- **season number**: 15
- **bgcolour**: #A9194E
- **num episodes**: 13 (26 segments)
- **network**: Nickelodeon
- **episode list**: List of SpongeBob SquarePants episodes, List of episodes
- **next season**: SpongeBob SquarePants season 16, Season 16
- **prev season**: SpongeBob SquarePants season 14, Season 14
Boulogne Sur Mer

**Boulogne Sur Mer** is a city in the Buenos Aires Province in Argentina. It is 26 km north of Buenos Aires. In 2010, 81,762 people lived there. It is named after the French city Boulogne-sur-Mer, where the Argentine general José de San Martín died in 1850.
Chimbas

**Chimbas** is a city in the San Juan Province in Argentina. In 2010, 87,258 people lived there.
Liberal Party (UK, 1989)

The **Liberal Party** is a minor liberal party in the United Kingdom. It was founded in 1989 by a group within the Liberal Party who opposed the Social Democrats joining them as the Liberal Democrats.

It promotes liberalism, classical liberalism and social liberalism.

## Infobox (political party)

- **name**: Liberal Party
- **leader**: Steve Radford
- **chairperson**: Charles Shaw
- **foundation**: 1989
- **ideology**: Liberalism
 Classical liberalism
 Euroscepticism
- **split**: Liberal Party (UK), Liberal Party
- **position**: Centrism, Centre
Paw Patrol season 12

This is the twelfth season of _Paw Patrol_.

## Infobox (television season)

- **season number**: 12
- **bgcolour**: #30BFBF
- **num episodes**: 3 (5 segments)
- **network**: TVOKids
- **last aired**: present
- **episode list**: List of Paw Patrol episodes
- **prev season**: Paw Patrol season 11, Season 11
How to Stuff a Wild Bikini

***How to Stuff a Wild Bikini*** is a 1965 American romantic musical comedy movie directed by William Asher and starring Annette Funicello, Dwayne Hickman, Brian Donlevy, Buster Keaton, Beverly Adams, Harvey Lembeck, John Ashley, Jody McCrea. It was distributed by American International Pictures.
Piastów

**Piastów** is a town and urban gmina in central Poland in the Masovian Voivodeship, in Pruszków County. As of 2024 it has 22,932 people living in it.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Piastów
- **image shield**: POL Piastów COA 1.svg
- **image skyline**: Liceum Ogólnokształcące z Oddziałami Dwujęzycznymi im. Adama Mickiewicza w Piastowie.jpg
- **image caption**: Municipal Public Library in Piastów
- **pushpin map**: Poland
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Voivodeships of Poland, Voivodeship
- **subdivision name1**: Masovian Voivodeship, Masovian
- **subdivision type2**: Powiat, County
- **subdivision name2**: Pruszków County, Pruszków
- **subdivision type3**: Gmina
- **subdivision name3**: Piastów <small>(urban gmina)</small>
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Tomasz Krzysztof Jankowski
- **established title**: Established
- **established date**: 16th century as **Żdżary**
- **established title3**: Town rights
- **established date3**: 1952
- **area total km2**: 5.83
- **area urban km2**: 5.76
- **population as of**: 2014
- **population total**: 22826
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population urban**: 22826
- **population density urban km2**: 4050.5
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 05-820
- **area code**: +48 22
- **blank name**: Car plates
- **blank info**: WPR
- **website**: http://piastow.pl/
21 Lutetia

21 Lutetia is a large main belt asteroid flown by on 10 July 2010. Its diameter is about 100 kilometers. It is an M-type asteroid. Rosetta flew by it.
Ecumenopolis

**Ecumenopolis** is the concept of a planetwide city. It has been featured in many science fiction works, including _Star Wars_, as well as in real-life city planning.

## Description

The word was created in 1967 by the Greek city planner Constantinos Apostolou Doxiadis as a way to represent a future where cities and megalopolises merge and become one planetwide city. When his idea hit the public, it was seen as "closer to science fiction", but today is "surprisingly fitting" according to geography researchers Pavle Stamenovic, Dunja Predic and Davor Eres, mainly as an outcome of globalization.

Doxiadis also created the term **eperopolis** ("continent city") to describe a merge between London, Paris, Rhine-Ruhr, and Amsterdam. In 2008, Time Magazine created the term _Nylonkong_ to describe a eperopolis consisting of New York City, London, and Hong Kong.

## Popular culture

Before the term was created, American religious leader Thomas Lake Harris (1823-1906) explored the idea of city-planets in his verses, and science fiction author Issac Asimov used the city-planet Trantor as a setting for his _Foundation_ series.

In _Star Wars_, Coruscant is the planetwide capital of the Galactic Republic (later Empire) and home of the Jedi Order. Other eucumenopolises included in the franchise include Hosnian Prime, Nar Shaada, and Taris.

In _Dune_, Giedi Prime is the home of the Harkonnens infamous for its gladiator arenas.
In _Stellaris_, players are given the option to transform planets into eucumenopolises which can assist with their arcology.

In the lore of Warhammer 40,000, Earth in the far future has been transformed into a Gothic-style eucumenopolis sometime around the 30th millennium AD after its establishment as the capital of the faction known as the Imperium of Man. The planetwide city houses multiple continent-scale districts housing the different branches of society and government.

In _Magic: The Gathering_, the plane of Ravnica is a eucumenopolis.

In the DC Comics universe, the villain Darkseid rules over his home planet of Apokolips, which is often described as a hellish landscape with industrial architecture meant to fuel his empire.

The manga and film _BLAME!_ is set in the far future in which Earth has become the ruins of a eucumenopolis, which is suggested to cover most of the solar system as well.
Bloody Hawk

**Nikolaos Kitsos** (November 4, 1995), known as **Bloody Hawk**, is a Greek rapper from Xanthi. He has released 6 albums (Komplexiko, 1 Evro, Timima, Fthina Tricks, Fthina Tricks 2, Fthina Tricks 3), 1 EP (The Deal), and 18 singles. In 2025, he released a documentary movie titled _Emeis: Mia Tainia Gia Ton Bloody Hawk_.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Bloody Hawk
- **birth name**: Nikolaos Kitsos
- **birth place**: Xanthi
- **genre**: Rap, hip-hop
- **occupation**: Rapper, singer, songwriter
Africa Movie Academy Awards

The **Africa Movie Academy Awards** are an annual event that celebrates outstanding work in the African film industry the awards honor both African and non-African professionals who have helped the industry grow. Founded by Peace Anyiam-Osigwe and managed by the Africa Film Academy. The awards are considered one of Africa's most important film ceremonies, and they are often called the "African Oscars".

## Infobox (award)

- **name**: Africa Movie Academy Awards
- **image**: Africa Movie Academy Awards logo.png
- **caption**: Africa Movie Academy Awards logo
- **presenter**: Africa Film Academy
- **country**: Nigeria
MLS Next Pro

**MLS Next Pro** is a professional soccer league that operates in the United States and Canada.

Founded by Major League Soccer, it succeeded the league’s reserve competition and has operated since 2022 as a third-division league in North America.

## History

On June 21, 2021, Major League Soccer announced the creation of a new professional league beginning with the following season.

The inaugural 2022 season featured 21 teams: 20 reserve sides of MLS clubs plus Rochester New York. It was also announced that eight more MLS reserve teams would join the league starting in 2023.

The first edition of the league was won by Columbus Crew 2, who defeated St. Louis City 2 4–1 in the final.