juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Hyōgo Prefecture

**Hyōgo Prefecture** is a prefecture in the Kansai region of Japan on the island of Honshu. The capital city is Kobe.

## History

In the Meiji period, Hyōgo Prefecture was formed by merging the provinces of Harima, Tajima, Awaji, and parts of Tamba and Settsu.

In 1993, Himeji Castle was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site.  It is in the city of Himeji.

In 1995, the Great Hanshin earthquake damaged Kobe and neighboring Osaka Prefecture. It caused the deaths of 5,000+ people.

## Geography

Hyōgo has coastlines on two seas. The Sea of Japan is north of the prefecture and the Seto Inland Sea is on the south.  Awaji Island in the Inland Sea is part of Hyōgo.

Hyōgo shares land borders with Osaka Prefecture, Kyoto Prefecture, Tottori Prefecture and Okayama Prefecture.

### Cities

There are twenty-nine cities in Hyōgo Prefecture, including

### National Parks

National Parks are established in about 20% of the total land area of the prefecture.

## Shrines and Temples

_Izumo daijinju_ is the chief Shinto shrines (_ichinomiya_) in the prefecture.

## Related pages

- Provinces of Japan
- Prefectures of Japan
- List of regions of Japan
- List of islands of Japan
- Hanshin Tigers

## Other websites

- Official Hyōgo Prefecture website
- Himeji-jo, World Heritage Site

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Hyōgo
- **native name**: 兵庫県
- **native name lang**: ja
- **settlement type**: Prefectures of Japan, Prefecture
- **translit lang1**: Japanese
- **translit lang1 type**: Romaji
- **translit lang1 info**: Hyōgo-ken
- **image flag**: Flag of Hyogo Prefecture.svg
- **image seal**: Emblem of Hyogo Prefecture.svg
- **seal type**: Symbol
- **image map**: Map of Japan with highlight on 28 Hyōgo prefecture.svg
- **map caption**: Location of Hyōgo in Japan
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of Japan, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Kansai region, Kansai
- **subdivision type2**: Island
- **subdivision name2**: Honshu
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Kobe
- **leader title**: Governor
- **leader name**: Motohiko Saitō
- **area total km2**: 8,396.13
- **area rank**: 12th
- **population as of**: November 1, 2011
- **population total**: 5582978
- **population rank**: 7th
- **population density km2**: auto
- **iso code**: JP-28
- **blank name sec1**: Prefectural flower
- **blank info sec1**: Nojigiku (_Chrysanthemum japonense_)
- **blank1 name sec1**: Prefectural tree
- **blank1 info sec1**: Camphor tree (_Cinnamomum camphora_)
- **blank2 name sec1**: Prefectural bird
- **blank2 info sec1**: Oriental white stork (_Ciconia boyciana_)
- **blank3 name sec1**: Prefectural bird
- **blank name sec2**: Number of districts
- **blank info sec2**: 8
- **blank1 name sec2**: Number of municipalities
- **blank1 info sec2**: 41
Adelaide Zoo

**Adelaide Zoo** is Australia's second oldest zoo. It is in Adelaide, South Australia. The zoo has over 1800 animals from 300 different species.

In 2009, the zoo will be get two Giant Pandas, from China.

## Other websites

- Web site of the Adelaide Zoo
Ruth Harkness

**Ruth Elizabeth Harkness** (21 September 1900 – 20 July 1947) was an American fashion designer and socialite. She traveled to China in 1936 and brought back the first live giant panda to the United States. Her story was told in a book by Vicki Constantine Croke, _The Lady and the Panda_, published by Random House in 2005. Ruth was found dead in a hotel on July 20th 1947.
Shirahama, Wakayama

is a town in Nishimuro District, Wakayama, Japan.
Wakayama Prefecture

is a prefecture in the Kansai region of Japan on the island of Honshū. The capital is the city of Wakayama. Wakayama Prefecture is surrounded by Osaka Prefecture, Nara Prefecture, Mie Prefecture, Hyogo Prefecture and Tokushima Prefecture.

## History

In the Meiji period, Wakayama Prefecture was created from the western part of Kii Province.

## Geography

Wakayama's southwestern coastline faces the Seto Inland Sea and its southeastern coastline is on the Pacific Ocean.  The northern borders of the prefecture meet Osaka Prefecture, Nara Prefecture, and Mie Prefecture.

### Cities

There are nine cities in Wakayama Prefecture:

### Towns and villages

These are the towns and villages in each district:

### National Parks

National Parks are established in about 9% of the total land area of the prefecture.

## Shrines and Temples

_Hinokuma-kunikakasu jinjū_ is the chief Shinto shrine (_ichinomiya_) in the prefecture.

## Related pages

- Provinces of Japan
- Prefectures of Japan
- List of regions of Japan
- List of islands of Japan

## Other websites

- Wakayama Prefecture website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Wakayama
- **native name**: 和歌山県
- **native name lang**: ja
- **settlement type**: Prefectures of Japan, Prefecture
- **translit lang1**: Japanese
- **translit lang1 type**: Romaji
- **translit lang1 info**: Wakayama-ken
- **image flag**: Flag of Wakayama Prefecture.svg
- **image seal**: Emblem of Wakayama Prefecture.svg
- **seal type**: Symbol
- **image map**: Map_of_Japan_with_highlight_on_30_Wakayama_prefecture.svg
- **map caption**: Location of Wakayama in Japan
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of Japan, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Kansai region, Kansai
- **subdivision type2**: Island
- **subdivision name2**: Honshū
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Wakayama, Wakayama, Wakayama
- **leader title**: Governor
- **leader name**: Shuhei Kishimoto
- **area total km2**: 4,725.67
- **area rank**: 30th
- **population as of**: April 1, 2012
- **population total**: 989,983
- **population rank**: 39th
- **population density km2**: auto
- **iso code**: JP-30
- **blank name sec1**: Prefectural flower
- **blank info sec1**: Ume blossom (_Prunus mume_)
- **blank1 name sec1**: Prefectural tree
- **blank1 info sec1**: Ubame oak (_Quercus phillyraeoides_)
- **blank2 name sec1**: Prefectural bird
- **blank2 info sec1**: Japanese white-eye (Zosterops japonica)
- **blank3 name sec1**: Prefectural bird
- **blank name sec2**: Number of districts
- **blank info sec2**: 6
- **blank1 name sec2**: Number of municipalities
- **blank1 info sec2**: 30
- **website**: [http://www.pref.wakayama.lg.jp/english/ www.wakayama.lg.jp/
english/]
Webcast

A **webcast** is a type of media file used on the Internet. It is distributed using streaming media technology to many people at the same time. It is basically the same as broadcasting over the internet.

Many radio and TV stations, as well as stations that are only on the internet, have webcasts. Businesses may have webcasts to give presentations or to teach people. Some people broadcast weddings or funerals through webcasts.
Jacksonville Jaguars

The **Jacksonville Jaguars** are a professional American football team in Jacksonville, Florida in the National Football League (NFL). They are currently members of the Southern Division of the American Football Conference (AFC) in the National Football League (NFL). The Jaguars, and the Carolina Panthers, became part of the NFL as expansion teams in 1995. Their starting quarterback is Trevor Lawrence.

## Head coaches

- Tom Coughlin (1995–2002)
- Jack Del Rio (2003–2011)
- Mel Tucker (interim, 2011)
- Mike Mularkey (2012)
- Gus Bradley (2013-2016)
- Doug Marrone (interim, 2016-2020)
- Urban Meyer (2021)
- Darrell Bevell (interim, 2021)
- Doug Pederson (2022-2024
- Liam Coen (2025-present)

## Other websites

- Official Jacksonville Jaguars web site
- Jacksonville Jaguars Foundation

## Infobox (nfl team)

- **name**: Jacksonville Jaguars
- **current**: 2025 Jacksonville Jaguars season
- **wordmark**: Jacksonville Jaguars wordmark.svg
- **first season**: 1995 Jacksonville Jaguars season, 1995
- **city**: and **headquartered** at TIAA Bank Field
Jacksonville, Florida
- **uniform**:
- **colors**: Teal, black, gold

- **nicknames**: * Jags
* Sacksonville (defense) (2017)
- **coach**: Liam Coen
- **owner**: Shahid Khan
- **president**: Mark Lamping
- **general manager**: James Gladstone
- **mascot**: Jaxson de Ville
- **hist yr**: 1995
- **nfl start yr**: 1995
- **division hist**: * **American Football Conference (1995–present)**
** AFC North, AFC Central (1995–2001)
** **AFC South (2002–present)**
- **no div champs**: 4
- **div champs**: * **AFC Central:** 1998 Jacksonville Jaguars season, 1998, 1999 Jacksonville Jaguars season, 1999
* **AFC South:** 2017 Jacksonville Jaguars season, 2017, 2022 Jacksonville Jaguars season, 2022
- **playoff appearances**: * **NFL:** 1996–97 NFL playoffs, 1996, 1997–98 NFL playoffs, 1997, 1998–99 NFL playoffs, 1998, 1999–2000 NFL playoffs, 1999, 2005–06 NFL playoffs, 2005, 2007–08 NFL playoffs, 2007, 2017–18 NFL playoffs, 2017, 2022–23 NFL playoffs, 2022
- **no playoff appearances**: 8
- **stadium years**: * **TIAA Bank Field (–present)**
Houston Texans

The **Houston Texans** are a professional American National Football League team in Houston, Texas. Their current quarterback is C.J. Stroud. They are part of the American Football Conference (AFC). The Texans joined the NFL in 2002 as an expansion team.

The team is, of course, named for their home state. Their mascot is a bull. There was another "Texans" team in the early 1960s, the Dallas Texas. That team move and became the Kansas City Chiefs. The first NFL team in Houston was the "Oilers". The Oilers moved to Tennessee and were renamed the "Titans". The Texans were created in order to replace the Oilers in Houston.

## Well Known Players

- Andre Johnson Wide receiver
- J.J. Watt Defensive End
- Deshaun Watson Quarterback
- Arian Foster Running Back
- DeMeco Ryans Linebacker
- C.J. Stroud Quarterback

## Other websites

- Official website
- Sports E-Cyclopedia.com
Cleveland Browns

The **Cleveland Browns** are a professional American football team in Cleveland, Ohio. The team plays in the AFC North division of the American Football Conference (AFC) in the National Football League (NFL). The Cleveland Browns started playing in 1946 as a charter member of the All-America Football Conference and joined the NFL in 1950 after the AAFC folded. After the 1995 season, the Browns moved to Baltimore, Maryland and changed its name to the Baltimore Ravens. However, the Browns' team history stayed behind in Cleveland. A new Cleveland Browns team began playing in the 1999 NFL season, inheriting the history of the first Browns team.

The team has also won four NFL Championships. It is one of two teams in Ohio, the other team is the Cincinnati Bengals.

They are one of two NFL teams to finish the season with 0 wins, going 0-16 in the 2017 NFL season. They share this achievement with the Detroit Lions, who went 0-16 in 2008.

## Other websites

- Cleveland Browns official web site
- Sports E-Cyclopedia.com
Cincinnati Bengals

The **Cincinnati Bengals** are a professional American football team in Cincinnati, Ohio. They are currently members of the North Division of the American Football Conference (AFC) in the National Football League (NFL). Their first season, 1968, was as an American Football League franchise, but they joined the NFL as part of the 1970 AFL-NFL Merger. Their current quarterback is Joe Burrow.

The Bengals' stadium is Paycor Stadium, in Downtown Cincinnati.  Their uniforms are an orange, black, or white jersey with tiger stripes and black or white pants.

The team chose its name for the fierce and dangerous big cat called the Bengal tiger.

## Other websites

- Cincinnati Bengals official web site
- Sports E-Cyclopedia.com
- Bengals History
Commentary

A **commentary** often means some sort of voice that will explain what is going on while a program is playing. Commentary is most often used in sports. Some famous commentators are Jim Ross, Larry Merchant, Jesse Ventura, Navjot Singh Sidhu , VKSravan Gamer,and Gorilla Monsoon.

A commentary can mean comments, spoken or written, which help people understand a book, play or work of art.

VKSravan University

VKSravan Max

VKSravan Gamer Vivek Kumar Saw
Kelvedon

**Kelvedon** is a village and town in Essex, England.

## Origins

There has been a settlement on the bend of the River Blackwater for thousands of years. Archeologists have found evidence that shows the settlement was a Celtic trading port. The Romans started a settlement here called "Canonium".
The present village of Kelvedon has been lived in since the early Middle Ages. The building of the Norwich - London railway, made Kelvedon a good place to live, but with easy and quick access to London. The village was built along one road, High Street. From the 1930's the village began to spread for miles along the street which was part of the A12. In the 1960's a bypass was built to go around the village. In the 1980's a large housing development called "Riverside Park" added hundreds of houses.

## Other websites

- Kelvedon Free Music Festival

## Infobox (uk place)

- **country**: England
- **official name**: Kelvedon
- **population**: 3,485
- **population ref**: _(2001)_
- **civil parish**: Kelvedon
- **shire district**: Braintree (district), Braintree
- **shire county**: Essex
- **region**: East of England
- **post town**: COLCHESTER
- **postcode district**: CO5
- **postcode area**: CO
- **dial code**: 01376
- **os grid reference**: TL85911843
- **static image**: St. Mary the Virgin church, Kelvedon, Essex - geograph.org.uk - 137305.jpg
- **static image caption**: <small>St. Mary the Virgin church, Kelvedon</small>
Buffalo Bills

The **Buffalo Bills** are an American football  team from the Buffalo, New York area. Their home field, Highmark Stadium, is in nearby Orchard Park, New York. They are members of the Eastern Division of the American Football Conference (AFC) in the National Football League (NFL). The Bills started playing in 1960 as an original member of the American Football League and joined the NFL as part of the AFL-NFL merger.

The Bills won two American Football League titles in 1964 and 1965, but the team has not won a league championship since the merger. Buffalo is also the only team to win four consecutive AFC Championships (1990-93), though they did not win any of the four following Super Bowls.

Ralph Wilson, the longtime owner who had established the Bills in 1959, died on March 25, 2014. On September 9, 2014, Wilson's family announced that it had sold the team to Terry Pegula and his wife, Kim. The Pegulas also own the Buffalo Sabres of the NHL.

The Bills team name is based on the famous "wild west show" star known as Buffalo Bill. The American bison is the team symbol. This large mammal is commonly known in North America as the "buffalo", although it is only distantly related to other large mammals known as such.

## Other websites

- Buffalo Bills - Official Site
Super Princess Peach

***Super Princess Peach*** (スーパープリンセスピーチ in Japanese) is a 2005 platform video game. It was developed by TOSE and published by Nintendo. In 2009, this game was re-released as a Nintendo Selects title. It was released for the Nintendo DS.

Unlike most _Mario_ video games, Bowser has decided to kidnap Mario. The player takes control of Peach who must go out and save Mario.

## Infobox (video game)

- **developer**: TOSE
- **publisher**: Nintendo
- **platforms**: Nintendo DS
Minnesota Vikings

The **Minnesota Vikings** are a professional American football team in Minneapolis, Minnesota.  The Vikings play in the National Football Conference of the National Football League (NFL). They are in the NFC North division. The Vikings have won their division 16 times, which is the third most among teams that are playing in the NFL now. They appeared in four Super Bowls during the 1970s, and lost all four of them. Their home field is the U.S. Bank Stadium

The team is called the Vikings because the state of Minnesota was settled by a great many people of Scandinavian ancestry. The historical Vikings originated in Scandinavia.

## Other websites

- Minnesota Vikings Official Website
- Radio Home of the Minnesota Vikings
- Star Tribune Coverage of the Minnesota Vikings
- Pioneer Press Coverage of the Minnesota Vikings
Reno, Nevada

**Reno** is a city in the American state of Nevada. It is the county seat of Washoe County. As of 2020, there were 264,165 people living in Reno. Charles Fuller built the first log cabin in 1859 and was named Lakes Crossing in 1861.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Reno
- **settlement type**: City
- **image flag**: Flag of Reno, Nevada.svg
- **blank emblem type**: Logo
- **nickname**: "The Biggest Little City in the World"
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Nevada, County
- **subdivision name1**: Nevada
- **subdivision name2**: Washoe County, Nevada, Washoe
- **established title**: Founded
- **established title2**: Incorporated
- **named for**: Jesse L. Reno
- **government type**: Council–manager government, Council–manager
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Hillary Schieve (Independent politician, I)
- **leader title2**: City Council
- **leader title3**: City manager
- **leader name3**: Jackie Bryant
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 289.30
- **area land km2**: 281.96
- **area water km2**: 7.34
- **elevation ft**: 4505
- **population total**: 264165
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population rank**: List of United States cities by population, 80th in the United States
List of cities in Nevada, 3rd in Nevada
- **population density km2**: 936.89
- **population density sq mi**: 2426.54
- **population urban**: 446,529 (List of United States urban areas, US: 91st)
- **population density urban km2**: 1,042.2
- **population density urban sq mi**: 2,699.2
- **population metro**: 549,831 (Metropolitan statistical area, US: 104th)
- **population demonym**: Renoites
- **postal code type**: ZIP Codes
- **postal code**: 89501-89513, 89515, 89519-89521, 89523, 89533, 89555, 89557, 89570, 89595, 89599
- **area code**: Area code 775, 775
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, PST
- **utc offset**: −08:00
- **timezone dst**: Pacific Time Zone#Daylight time, PDT
- **utc offset dst**: −07:00
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 32-60600
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0861100
- **area total sq mi**: 111.70
- **area land sq mi**: 108.86
- **area water sq mi**: 2.83
Wolong National Nature Reserve

**Wolong National Nature Reserve**  is a national park in Sichuan Province, People's Republic of China. It was established in 1963. The reserve has an area of about 200,000 hectares. There are over 4,000 different species recorded in the reserve. Wolong National Nature Reserve houses more than 150 endangered giant pandas.

In June 1980, the China Research and Conservation Center for the Giant Panda was established. The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) and the Chinese government cooperated to establish the center. Researchers have made trials on how to breed the giant pandas. They have successfully bred 66 panda cubs.

A mountain stream runs through the Wolong Valley (where the Reserve is); the stream is heavily armoured with boulders and smaller rounded stones. Stream waters are rather alkaline with pH levels in the range of 8.91. (Hogan, 2007) Water quality turbidity is quite high due to extensive sand and gravel mining in stream.

According to a 2001 research by Dr. Jianguo Liu of Michigan State University, the rate of destruction is higher after the reserve's creation than before its creation. Using NASA's satellite images and records of the number of people there, Liu's research team concluded that due to tourism and the increase in the number of people, the reserve is facing an unprecedented threat. "Tourists do not think they have an impact on panda habitat, but indirectly each visitor has some impact," Liu said. "We do not see ourselves as a destructive force, but we are."

## Other websites

- Giant panda cubs at Wolong National Nature Reserve
- Wolong Panda Club
- Dutch informational website about Wolong
Spectacled bear

The **spectacled bear** (_Tremarctos ornatus_), also known as the **Andean bear** is the last of the lineage of short-faced bears. Locally, it is also called _ukuku_, _jukumari_ or _ukumari_. The other short-faced bears are now extinct. They lived during middle to late Pleistocene age.

The spectacled bear is a relatively small species of bear native to South America. It has black fur with a distinctive beige-coloured marking across its face and upper chest. Males are 33% larger than females. Males can weigh 130 – 200 kilograms (286 – 440 lb), and females 35 – 60 kilograms (77 – 132 lb). They are found in several areas of northern and western South America, including western Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, western Bolivia, northwestern Argentina, and eastern Panama. Spectacled bears are the only surviving types of bear native to South America, and the only surviving member of the subfamily Tremarctinae. Their survival has depended mostly on their ability to climb even the highest trees of the Andes.
Michelangelo Antonioni

**Michelangelo Antonioni**  (, ; 29 September 1912 – 30 July 2007) was an Italian film director, screenwriter, editor, and painter. His best known movie is _Blowup_, made in 1966. He died on the same day as Ingmar Bergman, another famous director. He was born in Ferrara and died in Rome.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Michelangelo Antonioni
- **image**: Michelangelo Antonioni portrait (cropped).jpg
- **birth place**: Ferrara, Italy
- **death place**: Rome, Italy
- **yearsactive**: 1942–2004
- **spouse**: Letizia Balboni (1942–1954)
Enrica Antonioni (1986–2007)
- **awards**: **FIPRESCI Prize from Berlin International Film Festival**
1961 Body of the work
**Golden Bear**
1961 _La notte_
**Bodil Award for Best European Film**
1976 _Professione: reporter_
**35th Anniversary Prize from Cannes Film Festival**
1982 _Identificazione di una donna_
**Palme d'Or**
1967 _Blowup_
**Jury Special Prize from Cannes Film Festival**
1962 _L'eclisse_
**Jury Prize from Cannes Film Festival**
1960 _L'avventura_
**Luchino Visconti Award**
1976
**European Film Award**
1993 Lifetime Achievement
**Flaiano International Prize**
2000 Career Award
**Best Foreign Film Award from French Syndicate of Cinema Critics**
1968 _Blowup_
**Golden Career Gryphon**
1996
**François Truffaut Award**
1991
**Istanbul Film Festival**
1996 Lifetime Achievement
**Silver Ribbon for Best Director**
1976 _Professione: reporter_
1962 _La notte_
1956 _Le amiche_
**Silver Ribbon for Best Director of Foreign Film**
1968 _Blowup_
**Special Silver Ribbon for the human and stylistic values**
1951 _Cronaca di un amore_
** Silver Ribbon for Best Documentary**
1950 _L'amorosa menzogna_
1948 _Nettezza urbana_
**Kansas City Film Critics Circle, KCFCC Award for Best Director**
1968 _Blowup_
**Golden Leopard from Locarno Film Festival**
1957 _Il grido_
**Sutherland Trophy**
1960 _L'avventura_
**Grand Prix Special des Amériques from Montréal Film Festival**
1995 Exceptional contribution to the art
**Special Citation from National Society of Film Critics, NSFC**
2001 Career
**National Society of Film Critics, NSFC Award for Best Director**
1967 _Blowup_
**FIPRESCI Prize from Valladolid Film Festival**
2004 _Lo sguardo di Michelangelo_
**Pietro Bianchi Award**
1998
**Golden Lion**
1983 Career
1964 _Il deserto rosso_
**FIPRESCI Prize from Venice Film Festival**
1995 _Beyond the Clouds (1995 film), Beyond the Clouds_
1964 _Il deserto rosso_
**Silver Lion**
1955 _Le amiche_
Salvador de Madariaga

**Salvador de Madariaga y Rojo** (July 23, 1886 A Coruña, Spain - December 14, 1978 Locarno, Switzerland) was a Spanish diplomat, writer, historian and pacifist. He was the father of Nieves Mathews and professor/historian Dr. Isabel de Madariaga.  He was the grandfather of Javier Solana.

## Related pages

- Liberalism
- Contributions to liberal theory

## Other websites

- Cueva de Zaratustra  Madariaga and his _Memorias de un federalista_
- Madariaga European Foundation
Tariq Ramadan

**Tariq Said Ramadan** (born 26 September 1962 in Geneva, Switzerland) is a Swiss Muslim academic and theologian. He thinks Islamic texts should be studied. He also thinks that Islamic society today is different from what it was when  the Koran was written. He therefore says that Muslims living in Europe need to adapt and change Islam, so they can contribute its values to a European society.

This position is often referred to as Euroislam.

In November 2017, multiple women accused Ramadan of rape. On 31 January 2018, Ramadan was taken into custody by French police. After two days of questioning, he was formally charged with two counts of rape and ordered to remain in custody.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Tariq Ramadan
- **image**: Tariq Ramadan, 2017 (cropped).jpg
- **birth place**: Geneva City, Geneva, Switzerland
- **occupation**: Academic, theologian
Unterschleißheim

**Unterschleißheim** (Central Bavarian: _Untaschleißheim_) is a town in the Munich Rural District in Upper Bavaria, Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image coa**: DEU Unterschleißheim COA.svg
- **image photo**: RathausUnterschleißheim6757-1000.jpg
- **image caption**: Town hall
- **state**: Bavaria
- **region**: Upper Bavaria
- **district**: Munich
- **image plan**: Unterschleissheimlkrm.svg
- **elevation**: 473
- **area**: 14.93
- **population**: 28697
- **stand**: 2015-12-31
- **postal code**: 85716
- **area code**: 089
- **licence**: M
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 1 84 149
- **mayor**: Christoph Böck
- **party**: Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands, SPD
- **website**: [https://www.unterschleissheim.de/ www.unterschleissheim.de]
Baierbrunn

**Baierbrunn** (Central Bavarian: _Baiabrunn_) is a municipality in the Munich Rural District in Upper Bavaria, Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Baierbrunn COA.svg
- **image photo**: Baierbrunn Rathaus-1.jpg
- **image caption**: Town hall
- **image plan**: Baierbrunnlkrm.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberbayern
- **district**: Munich
- **elevation**: 626
- **area**: 7.21
- **population**: 2780
- **stand**: 2006-12-31
- **postal code**: 82065
- **area code**: 089
- **licence**: M
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 1 84 113
- **mayor**: Barbara Angermaier
- **bürgermeistertitel**: 1. Bürgermeisterin
- **party**: BIG
Geert Wilders

**Geert Wilders ** (born 6 September 1963) is a Dutch right-wing populist and nationalist  politician, born in Venlo. He is a member of the Dutch Parliament. He joined the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy first, and in 2006 created and has become the leader for the Party for Freedom.

## Politics

He began working as an assistant (helper) for Frits Bolkestein in 1990. In September 2004, he left People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD in Dutch, the language spoken in the Netherlands). After that he made his own party named Groep Wilders. Later he changed the name to Partij voor de Vrijheid (Party for Freedom or PVV).

During the 2025 general election, Wilders led the PVV and tied with Democrats 66 in having the most seats in the House of Representatives. Wilders, however, said the PVV were unlikely to be part of the next government.

## Fitna

Fitna is a short movie made by Wilders. It was released on the Internet on 27 March 2008. Wilders' goal was to show people what he thinks about Islamization, using this movie.

## Other websites

- Wilders on the Party for Freedom website
- Geert Wilders Weblog

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Geert Wilders
- **image**: Geert Wilders 2025 (cropped).jpg
- **office1**: Party leader Party for Freedom
- **term start1**: 22 February 2006
- **office2**: Parliamentary group leader Party for Freedom / Group Wilders
- **term start2**: 23 November 2006
- **term start3**: 2 September 2004
- **term end3**: 23 November 2006
- **office4**: Member of the House of Representatives (Netherlands), House of Representatives
- **term start4**: 26 July 2002
- **term start5**: 25 August 1998
- **term end5**: 23 May 2002
- **office6**: Municipal councillor of The Hague
- **term start6**: 11 March 2010
- **term end6**: 1 July 2010
- **office7**: Municipal councillor of Utrecht (city), Utrecht
- **term start7**: 1 October 1997
- **term end7**: April 1998
- **birth name**: Geert Wilders
- **birth place**: Venlo, Limburg (Netherlands), Limburg, Netherlands
- **nationality**: Netherlands, Dutch
- **party**: Party for Freedom (PVV) (2006-)
Independent politician, Group Wilders (2004-2006)
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) (1989-2004)
- **alma mater**: Open University in the Netherlands, Open University
- **website**: [https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09llkg6xvb/g_geert_wilders www.parlement.com]
Cessna 182

The **Cessna 182**, marketed under the name **Skylane**, is a four-seat, single-engine, light airplane. It has the option of adding two child seats, installed in the baggage area.

Introduced in 1956, the 182 has been produced in a number of variants, including a version with retractable landing gear, and is the second most popular Cessna model, after the 172.
Asparagus

**Asparagus** is a large genus of flowering plants with over 300 different species. Some of the plants are grown as ornamental plants. One of these is the "asparagus fern", _Asparagus setaceus_, which is not a real fern. The best known plant in this group is _Asparagus officinalis_, which is grown as a vegetable, and is usually eaten in spring.

Asparagus was one of the plants which Carl von Linné showed in his work _Species Plantarum_. _A. officinalis_ is used as its type species.

Some species of asparagus are used in cooking. They are known to make urine smellier.

## Other websites

- The names of different kinds of _Asparagus_
Armand David

Father **Armand David** (Espelette September 27, 1826 near Bayonne –November 10, 1900 in Paris) was a Lazarist missionary Catholic priest as well as a zoologist and a botanist. He discovered many new species in China. The best-known of the animals he discovered are the Giant Panda and the Père David's Deer and the Dove tree, Davidia involucrata
Père David's deer

**Père David's deer** (_Elaphurus davidianus_) is a species of deer. It is also known as ***Milu*** (麋鹿) in Chinese. In the past it went extinct in the wild and existed only in captivity. However, it has been reintroduced to the wild in some areas. It likes marshland, and is believed to be native to the subtropics. It eats a mixture of grass and water plants.

## Characteristics

Adults weigh between  and . They have a nine-month gestation period, and one or two fawns are born at a time. They reach maturity at about 14 months, and have been known to reach the age of 23 years.

Père David's deer has a long tail, wide hooves, and branched antlers. Adults have summer coats that are bright red with a dark dorsal stripe, and dark gray winter coats. The fawns are spotted.

## Population

This species of deer is native to China. By the late 19th century, the deer had become extinct in the wild. The only remaining herd belonged to the was Chinese emperor. He kept the deer in a royal hunting park in the southern part of Beijing. In 1895, a flood washed away part of the wall and some of the deer escaped. Most of these were then killed and eaten by the local population. This left fewer than 30 deer left in the park. Then in 1900, the park was occupied by German and Japanese soldiers during the Boxer Rebellion. These killed and ate the remaining deer. This left the deer nearly extinct in China. The last known deer in the wild in China was shot in 1939 near the Yellow Sea.

A few animals had been taken illegally to Europen countries to be put on show. In 1900, Herbrand Russell was determined to save the deer. He bought all that remained in captivity in Europe and brought them to Woburn Abbey, England. The deer survived through both World Wars due to the efforts of Russell and his son, Hastings. The current world population comes from this herd, and can be found in zoos around the world.

The deer began to be reintroduced in the wild in 1985, with a herd of 20 deer. These were placed in Nan Haizi Milu Park, Beijing, and Dafeng Reserve, Jiangsu Province, China. Other herds were added in 1986 and 1987.  By 2005, the wild population had increased to about 2,000.

## Literature

- Listed as Critically Endangered (CR D v2.3)
- Robert Twigger, _The Extinction Club_ (William Morrow, 2001).   This is an account of the author's research into the Milu.

## Other websites

- Père David's Deer at _Animal Diversity Web_
Finite element method

The **finite element method**  is a numerical method of solving systems of differential equations. They are used extensively in many fields of engineering because they require very little knowledge of mathematics beyond basic algebra to use. It belongs to the Methods of Weighted residuals. The problem is formulated such that some conditions are satisfied exactly, while others are satisfied only approximately or numerically (i.e., the "residual" being the difference between the exact solution and the approximate solution is weighted and minimized to get the best approximation).

While the ease of setting up a problem using finite elements and getting a solution is the reason for its popularity, it is also the cause of its frequent misuse and distrust of the answers obtained. Usually you have to check your results with an experiment before your model is acceptable for use. The use of finite elements in structural analysis is in particular poorly managed. Engineers typically begin working with FEM having very little knowledge of numerical methods or knowledge of finite element behavior. There are no standards and guidelines for modeling and few managers who understand well enough to regulate modeling. It has led to mistrust of the method, its arrested development, and some very bad analysis being performed that is copied by others. Much aircraft structural design is analyzed using FEM.

## Related pages

- Calculus of variations
- Numerical methods for partial differential equations
Sipoo

**Sipoo** (, ) is a municipality in Uusimaa, Finland. Sipoo had over 19,000 residents in the end of 2014. Neighbouring municipalities are Helsinki, Vantaa, Kerava, Tuusula, Järvenpää, Porvoo, Pornainen and Mäntsälä. The area of Sipoo is . The tax level of Sipoo is 18.75%. The leader of the municipality is Mikael Grannas.

## Some villages

Broböle, Kalkkiranta, Söderkulla, Savijärvi and Västerskog.

Söderkulla is a local centre in the Southern Sipoo. There is an elementary school and many sports places as well as the haven there.

## Centre village

The centre of Sipoo is Nikkilä. There are several stores, bars and restaurants as well as many services in Nikkilä. There is one secondary school and many primary schools there. There are also a high school and a vocational school.

Nikkilä has two churces, an old one and a new one. The old church, Saint Sigfrid's church is a medieval stone church and was built in 1450-1454 although some of the parts have been added afterwards. The new red brick church was built in the year 1885 and designed by Theodore Decker.

## Other websites

Website (in Finnish)

Municipality of Sipoo  - Official Website (in English)
Collar

In clothing, a **collar** is the part of a shirt, dress, coat or blouse that goes around or frames the neck. A _collar_ may also be a separate or detachable item around the neck.
Frame

A **frame** is a flat container to hold something. It can also be an outer part of the structures.

**Frame** could also mean:

- Timber framing, a method of building for creating framed structures of heavy timber
- Framing (construction), a building term known as light frame construction
- Door frame or window frame, structures fixed to buildings, vehicles or other containers to which the hinges of doors or windows are attached and can be locked shut
- Frame and panel, a method of woodworking
- Framer, a carpenter who assembles major structural elements in constructing a building
- Frame of reference, the set of coordinates in which a system is observed
- Basis (linear algebra), an ordered basis is also called a "frame"
- Framework, software
- Film frame, one of the many single photographic images in a motion picture
- Frame (vehicle), on which the carrossery of the automobile is mounted
    - Body-on-frame, construction technology for automobiles
    - subframe
    - chassis
- Picture frame, a solid border around a picture or painting
- Eyeglass frames

- In legal use, to frame someone is to make it look as if they are guilty of a crime that they did not commit.
Parcel

**Parcel** can mean several things:
- A mailable or shippable box.
- In real estate parcel is a unit of land under declared ownership (with or without buildings).
Land hemisphere

The **land hemisphere** is the hemisphere on the Earth with the highest possible area of land. It is centered on  (near the city of Nantes, France). The other half of the Earth is the water hemisphere.

The land hemisphere has seven eighths of the land on the Earth. This would be four fifths of the land area if Antarctica were included in the land area of the World. Europe, Africa, North America, most of Asia and most of South America are in the land hemisphere. Europe is at the center of the land hemisphere. Because the area of the oceans of the land hemisphere is bigger than its land area, the land hemisphere means the hemisphere where most land is.
Water hemisphere

The **water hemisphere** is the hemisphere on the Earth with the highest area of water. It is centered on , near New Zealand. The other half of the Earth is the land hemisphere.

Not including Antartica, the water hemisphere has only one-eighth of the world's land,. Australia, New Zealand, a small part of Southeast Asia and the southern part of South America are in the water hemisphere.

Antarctica is included in the hemisphere, and most of it is certainly land. If it were included in the total land area of Earth, the water hemisphere would have one-fifth of the world's land. Most of the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean are on the water hemisphere. The area of the oceans of the water hemisphere is much higher than its land area, but the area of the oceans of the land hemisphere is still higher than its land area.
202 BC

## Events

- Hasdrubal Gisco commits suicide to avoid being lynched by a Carthaginian mob.
- October 19 — The Battle of Zama ends the Second Punic War and largely destroys the power of Carthage. Roman and Numidian forces under the laedership of the Roman general Publius Cornelius Scipio and his Numidian ally, Masinissa, defeat a combined army of Carthaginians and their Numidian allies under the command of Hannibal and forces Carthage to capitulate. Hannibal loses 20,000 men in the defeat, but he is able to escape Masinissa's pursuit.
Surprise

**Surprise** can mean many things:
- Surprise (emotion)
- Surprise party, a party where the person it is for is not told it will happen
- Surprise factor, the fundamental element in humor that puts a twist on familiar subjects
- Surprise, surprisal, or self-information, the information-theoretic quantity , where p is the probability of occurrence
- Symphony No. 94 (Haydn) in G major "Surprise Symphony" by Joseph Haydn
- "Surprise" (Buffy episode), an episode of the TV series _Buffy the Vampire Slayer_
- Surprise, Arizona, a city in the United States
- Surprise, Nebraska, a village in the United States
- _Surprise_ (Paul Simon album), a 2006 album by Paul Simon
- _Surprise_ (Better Than Ezra album), a 1989 album by Better Than Ezra
- _(T)Raumschiff Surprise - Periode 1_, a German science fiction parody movie by Michael "Bully" Herbig
- HMS _Surprise_, various real and fictional Royal Navy ships
- Ambush or military surprise, a military strategy to strike the enemy at a time or place or in a manner for which they are unprepared
- _Surprise!_, an award-winning short movie by Veit Helmer
- _Surprise_ (animated movie), an animated short movie created by Pixar Animation Studios for _Sesame Street_
- Surprise Records, a record label
- "Surprise, Arizona" a song by Richard Buckner
- Surprise Moriri, a South African football (soccer) player
Royal Surrey Gardens

The **Royal Surrey Gardens** were gardens in Kennington, London, during the Victorian period.  It was the site of **Surrey Zoological Gardens** and **Surrey Music Hall**.

## Related pages

- List of botanical gardens
Molar

**Molars** are special teeth found in mammals, and also the most complex sort of teeth. They are used for grinding food.

Humans have 12 molars in total, in four groups of three at the back of the mouth. The molar which is the farthest back in each group is called a wisdom tooth. The wisdom teeth are the last teeth to appear, usually at around the age of eighteen. These final molars do not erupt in many people.

All molars and premolars have a structure for grinding food. They have elevated (~pointed) parts called **cusps**. These cusps are characteristics of the species in question, but in general they are found on the molars, and to a lesser extent on premolars.
Qinling Mountains

The **Qinling Mountains** (Traditional Chinese: 秦嶺, Simplified Chinese: 秦岭) are a major mountain range. Most of them are in the Eastern province of Shaanxi, in China. The mountains provide a natural boundary between the North and South of the country. They support a large variety of plants and wildlife, some of which is found nowhere else on Earth.
Love in This Club Part II

***Love In This Club Part II*** is a song by American singer Usher from his album Here I Stand. The song features Lil Wayne and Beyoncé and it is a remix of the original song, but the structure and lyrics of the song are completely different from the original: "Love in This Club", so the song's name was changed to "Love in This Club Part II".

## Chart Performance

|align="left"|Chart (2008)|align="center"|Peak position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align="left"|U.S. _Billboard_ Hot 100|align="center"|79|
|align="left"|U.S. _Billboard_ Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs|align="center"|14|
|align="left"|U.S. _Billboard_ Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay|align="center"|14|

## Infobox (single)

- **name**: Love in This Club Part II
- **artist**: Usher (musician), Usher featuring Beyoncé Knowles, Beyoncé and Lil Wayne
- **album**: Here I Stand
- **released**: April 28, 2008
- **studio**: * Hitland Studios, Alpharetta
* Record Plant, Los Angeles
- **genre**: * Contemporary R&B, R&B
* pop music, pop
- **length**: 5:09
4:19 <small>(B-side without Lil Wayne)</small>
- **label**: LaFace Records, LaFace
- **producer**: Soundz
- **chronology**: Usher (musician), Usher singles
- **prev title**: Love in This Club
- **prev year**: 2008
- **title**: Love in This Club Part II
- **year**: 2008
- **next title**: Moving Mountains (song), Moving Mountains
- **next year**: 2008
Lower Silesian Voivodeship

**Lower Silesian Voivodeship** is one of the 16 Voivodeships of Poland. It can be found in the south-west Poland and in west Silesia (called Lower Silesia). The capital city is Wrocław.

The voivodeship was created on 1 January 1999 out of the former Wrocław, Legnica, Wałbrzych and Jelenia Góra Voivodeships.

Karkonosze National Park and Stołowe Mountains National Park are both in Lower Silesian Voivodeship.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Lower Silesian Voivodeship
- **native name**: Województwo dolnośląskie
- **settlement type**: Voivodeships of Poland, Voivodeship
- **image flag**: POL woj dolnoslaskie FLAG 2009.svg
- **image shield**: POL województwo dolnośląskie COA.svg
- **image map**: Dolnoslaskie (EE,E NN,N).png
- **map caption**: Location within Poland
- **image map1**: Dolnoslaskie_powiaty.png
- **map caption1**: Division into counties
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Wrocław
- **parts type**: Powiat, Counties*
- **p1**: Jelenia Góra
- **p2**: Legnica
- **p3**: Wrocław
- **p4**: Bolesławiec County
- **p5**: Dzierżoniów County
- **p6**: Głogów County
- **p7**: Góra County
- **p8**: Jawor County
- **p9**: Jelenia Góra County
- **p10**: Kamienna Góra County
- **p11**: Kłodzko County
- **p12**: Legnica County
- **p13**: Lubań County
- **p14**: Lubin County
- **p15**: Lwówek Śląski County
- **p16**: Milicz County
- **p18**: Oleśnica County
- **p17**: Oława County
- **p19**: Polkowice County
- **p21**: Strzelin County
- **p20**: Środa Śląska County
- **p22**: Świdnica County
- **p23**: Trzebnica County
- **p24**: Wałbrzych County
- **p25**: Wołów County
- **p26**: Wrocław County
- **p27**: Ząbkowice Śląskie County
- **p28**: Zgorzelec County
- **p29**: Złotoryja County
- **coor pinpoint**: Wrocław
- **area total km2**: 19946
- **total type**: Total
- **population total**: 2884248
- **population as of**: 2006
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population urban**: 2047151
- **population blank1 title**: Rural
- **population blank1**: 837097
- **blank name**: Polish car number plates, Car plates
- **blank info**: D
- **website**: http://www.umwd.pl/
- **footnotes**: * further divided into 169 gminas
Unterhaching

** Unterhaching **(Central Bavarian: _Untahaching_ or simply _Haching_) is a municipality in the Munich Rural District in Upper Bavaria, Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Unterhaching COA.svg
- **image plan**: Unterhachinglkrm.svg
- **image photo**: Unterhaching - Rathaus.JPG
- **image caption**: Town hall
- **state**: Bavaria
- **region**: Upper Bavaria
- **district**: Munich
- **elevation**: 556
- **area**: 8.73
- **population**: 21807
- **stand**: 2006-09-30
- **postal code**: 82008
- **area code**: 089
- **licence**: M
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 1 84 148
- **mayor**: Wolfgang Panzer
- **party**: SPD
Air France-KLM

**Air France-KLM** is a French airline company that made a megafusion in 2004 with the Dutch airline company, **KLM**. They are both worth US$20 billion together.

## Other websites

- Air France-KLM Financial page
- Air France-KLM Group Company profile from Yahoo!

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Air France-KLM S.A.
- **logo**: Air France KLM Group logo.svg
- **type**: S.A. (corporation), Société Anonyme
- **traded as**:
CAC Mid 60, CAC Mid 60 Component
- **industry**: Aviation
- **predecessor**: Air France
KLM
- **products**: <div>
*Air France
**Air France Cargo
**Air France Hop
**Transavia France
*KLM
**KLM Cargo
**KLM Cityhopper
**Transavia
**Martinair
*Minority Interests
**Air Corsica 12%
**Air Côte d’Ivoire 20%
**Air Mauritius 2.78%
**Air Tahiti 7%
**Alitalia 7.08%
**Kenya Airways 7.95%
**Air Calédonie 2%
**Gol Transportes Aéreos 1.50%
**Royal Air Maroc 1.25%
**NS International (formerly NS Hispeed, high speed rail connections linking Amsterdam (Schiphol) to Brussels and Paris) 10%</div>
- **services**: Airline Service (economics), services
- **revenue**: €27.189 billion <small>(2019)</small>
- **operating income**: €1.141 billion <small>(2019)</small>
- **net income**: €293 million <small>(2019)</small>
- **assets**: €30.735 billion <small>(2019)</small>
- **num employees**: 86,138 <small>(2019)</small>
- **owner**: Agence des participations de l'État, French state 28.6%
China Eastern Airlines 9.6%
Politics of the Netherlands, Dutch State 9.3%
Delta Air Lines 5.8%
- **location**: Tremblay-en-France, France
Oberschleißheim

**Oberschleißheim** (Central Bavarian: _Obaschleißheim_) is a municipality in the Munich Rural District in Upper Bavaria, Germany. The Schleissheim Palace is in Oberschleißheim.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Oberschleißheim COA.svg
- **image photo**: Regattastrecke Oberschleißheim - Haupttribüne 2012.jpg
- **image caption**: Regatta stand
- **image plan**: Oberschleissheimlkrm.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberbayern
- **district**: Munich
- **elevation**: 483
- **area**: 30.60
- **population**: 11387
- **stand**: 2006-12-31
- **postal code**: 85764
- **area code**: 089
- **licence**: M
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 1 84 135
- **divisions**: 7 Ortsteile: Altschleißheim, Neuschleißheim, Lustheim
- **mayor**: Christian Kuchlbauer
- **bürgermeistertitel**: Bürgermeister
- **party**: Freie Wähler
Gräfelfing

**Gräfelfing** (Central Bavarian: _Grefefing_) is a municipality in the Munich Rural District in Upper Bavaria, Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: Wappen Gräfelfing.svg
- **image photo**: Graefelfing Alte Stephanuskirche Chor Maibaum.jpg
- **image caption**: Saint Stephan Church
- **image plan**: Gräfelfinglkrm.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberbayern
- **district**: Munich
- **elevation**: 540
- **area**: 9.58
- **population**: 12867
- **stand**: 2006-12-31
- **postal code**: 82166
- **area code**: 089
- **licence**: M
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 1 84 120
- **mayor**: Christoph Göbel
- **party**: CSU