Michigan

**Michigan** is one of the fifty states in the United States of America. It is the 11th largest state in the United States. It is made up of two peninsulas (connected by the Mackinac Bridge), the only state to be so. It borders the U.S. states of Wisconsin, Indiana, Ohio, Minnesota, and Illinois. Its borders with Minnesota and Illinois are only by water. It also borders the Canadian province of Ontario by water. It was the 26th state to join the union on January 26, 1837. In 1847, Michigan became the first U.S. state to abolish the death penalty.

## History

Native American tribes first settled in Michigan before the arrival of Europeans in the 17th century. Some tribes included the Ojibwe, Fox, Potawatomi, Odawa, and Wyandot. It then became a territory under U.S control, and then an official state.

## Economy

Michigan is noted as the place where many automobiles were made, and it still shows today. Michigan is 50% forest, which makes it very useful to the lumber industry. It also borders four of the Great Lakes, which are some of the largest reservoirs of fresh water in the world. Lake Superior is the largest body of freshwater in the world.

## Culture and weather

The state experiences four seasons, with the winter being predominant and severe in the north, while the south has more mild, equally long seasons. The northern areas are very popular for skiing in the winter. The National Ski Hall of Fame can be found in Ishpeming in the Upper Peninsula. It is surrounded by four of the five Great Lakes. It is also home to the largest mosque in North America, the Islamic Center of America in Dearborn.

Due to the large amount of water surrounding the state, boating is very popular in the warmer months. There are more private boats registered in Michigan than in any other state.

## Famous Michiganders

Many famous people have come from Michigan.  They include the singer Madonna, the comedian Andy Richter, singer Stevie Wonder, Anthony Kiedis, former president Gerald Ford, singer Kid Rock, the former Reverend Jim Bakker, basketball legend Magic Johnson,  Diana Ross, and Aretha Franklin, as well as being the home of Henry Ford, the founder of Ford Motor Company.

## Cities

The capital city of Michigan is Lansing, and large cities include Detroit, Ann Arbor, Flint, Grand Rapids, and Saginaw. Marquette is the largest city in the Upper Peninsula.

## Education

Michigan has several state universities including Michigan State University, University of Michigan, Saginaw Valley State University, Grand Valley State University, Northern Michigan University and Western Michigan University. The state also has many private colleges.

## Politics

The current governor is Gretchen Whitmer, a Democrat who took office in January 2019, and its two national senators are Gary Peters and Elissa Slotkin, both Democrats. Out of its 13 representatives, 6 are Democrats and 7 are Republicans. In any event, Michigan had once been reliably blue in presidential elections, having voted for the Democrat in presidential elections since 1988, but then in 2016 it swung red to support Donald Trump, then blue in 2020, then red again in 2024. It is regarded as a swing state.

## Related pages

- List of counties in Michigan

## Infobox (u.s. state)

- **name**: Michigan
- **official name**: State of Michigan
- **image flag**: Flag_of_Michigan.svg
- **flag link**: Flag of Michigan
- **image seal**: Seal of Michigan.svg
- **image map**: Michigan in United States.svg
- **nicknames**: "The Great Lake State", "The Wolverine State", "Water (Winter) Wonderland"
- **motto**: __
(English: "If you seek a pleasant peninsula, look about you")
- **anthem**: "My Michigan"
- **former**: Michigan Territory
- **seat**: Lansing, Michigan, Lansing
- **population demonym**: Michigander, Michiganian, Yooper (Upper Peninsula)
- **largestcity**: Detroit
- **largestcounty**: Wayne County, Michigan, Wayne
- **largestmetro**: Metro Detroit, Detroit
- **legislature**: Michigan Legislature
- **upperhouse**: Michigan Senate, Senate
- **lowerhouse**: Michigan House of Representatives, House of Representatives
- **judiciary**: Michigan Supreme Court
- **senators**:

- **representative**: 7 Republican Party (United States), Republicans
 6 Democratic Party (United States), Democrats
- **tradabbreviation**: Mich.
- **officiallang**: None (English, _de facto_)
- **languages**: English 91.11%
Spanish 3.86%
Arabic 1.05%
Other 4.92%
- **area rank**: 11th
- **area total sq mi**: 96,716
- **area total km2**: 250,493
- **area land sq mi**: 58,110
- **area land km2**: 150,504
- **area water sq mi**: 38,606
- **area water percent**: 41.8
- **population rank**: 10th
- **population as of**: 2020
- **2010pop**: 10,077,331
- **population density rank**: 17th
- **2010densityus**: 174
- **2010density**: 67.1
- **medianhouseholdincome**: $
- **incomerank**: List of U.S. states and district by median household income, 32nd
- **admittanceorder**: 26th
- **admittancedate**: January 26, 1837
- **timezone1**: Eastern Time Zone, Eastern
- **utc offset1**: −05:00
- **timezone1 dst**: Eastern Daylight Time, EDT
- **utc offset1 dst**: −04:00
- **timezone1 location**: Most of state
- **timezone2**: Central Time Zone (North America), Central
- **utc offset2**: −06:00
- **timezone2 dst**: Central Daylight Time, CDT
- **utc offset2 dst**: −05:00
- **timezone2 location**: 4 Upper Peninsula of Michigan, U.P. counties (Gogebic County, Michigan, Gogebic, Iron County, Michigan, Iron, Dickinson County, Michigan, Dickinson, and Menominee County, Michigan, Menominee)
- **latitude**: 41°41' N to 48°18' N
- **longitude**: 82°7' W to 90°25' W
- **width mi**: 386
- **width km**: 621
- **length mi**: 456
- **length km**: 734
- **elevation max point**: Mount Arvon
- **elevation max ft**: 1,979
- **elevation max m**: 603
- **elevation ft**: 900
- **elevation m**: 270
- **elevation min point**: Lake Erie
- **elevation min ft**: 571
- **elevation min m**: 174
- **postal code**: MI
- **iso code**: US-MI
- **website**: https://michigan.gov
- **capital**: Lansing


## Infobox (u.s. state symbols)

- **name**: Michigan
- **bird**: American robin (_Turdus migratorius_)
- **fish**: Brook trout (_Salvelinus fontinalis_)
- **flower**: Apple, Apple blossom (_Malus domestica_)
**Wildflower:** Iris lacustris, Dwarf lake iris (_Iris lacustris_)
- **mammal**: **Unofficial: **Wolverine (_Gulo gulo luscus_)
**Game animal: ** White-tailed deer (_Odocoileus virginianus_)
- **reptile**: Painted turtle (_Chrysemys picta_)
- **tree**: Pinus strobus, Eastern white pine (_Pinus strobus_)
- **fossil**: Mastodon (_Mammut americanum_)
- **gemstone**: Chlorastrolite, Isle Royale greenstone
- **rock**: Petoskey stone
- **soil**: Kalkaska sand
- **route marker**: M-28.svg
- **quarter**: 2004 MI Proof.png
- **quarterreleasedate**: 2004