juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Celine (brand)

**Céline** is a French luxury fashion house. It was founded in 1945 by Céline Vipiana. Today, it is an international brand owned by LVMH. It was sold to LVMH in July 1988 for 2.7 billion francs (US$540 million).

Céline started as a children's shoe business. It later began selling  women's shoes and accessories. It began selling ready-to-wear shoes in the 1960s. Celine Vipiana remained the designer until 1997. American fashion designer Michael Kors then took over as creative director for the brand. Kors turned the fashion house into a highly successful brand. The current creative director of Céline is Hedi Slimane, who replaced Phoebe Philo at the beginning of 2018.

## Chief designers

- Céline Vipiana (1945–1997)
- Michael Kors (1997–2004)
- Roberto Menichetti (2004–2005)
- Ivana Omazic (2005–2008)
- Phoebe Philo (2008–2018)
- Hedi Slimane (2018-Present)

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Celine
- **logo**: Celine logo.svg
- **type**: Subsidiary of public company
- **founder**: Céline Vipiana
- **location city**: Paris
- **location country**: France
- **key people**: Hedi Slimane (Creative director)
- **industry**: Fashion
- **revenue**: €172.2 million (2012)
- **owner**: LVMH
Céline

**Céline** is a French female given name that comes from Greek. It may refer to:

- Céline Dion (born 1968), a Canadian singer
- Louis-Ferdinand Céline, a French writer and doctor
- Céline (brand), a French luxury fashion brand
Price controls

In economics, **price control** is the idea that the government fixes the prices that can be charged for a given product or service, in a given market. The government either fixes an absolute price that is charged, or a price range, with a minimum and a maxium. Usually this is done so that goods such as staple food remain affordable. It can also be done to avoid people charging way too much for a good or service, which is known as price gouging. Another field where it is done is to ensure a minimum wage or salary that employers must pay.

The problem with the approach is that according to the Law of Supply and Demand, the price of a good or service depends on its supply compared with the demand for it. If the price is fixed below the price the market would normally ask, the demand will increase - the product is "cheaper" than it should be. In general, the supply is fixed- at some point it is not possible to increase the production, and the supply. In the long term, it will therefore not be possible to meet the demand, and there will be a shortage.

In the 4th century BC, Lactantius wrote that Diocletian "by various taxes he had made all things exceedingly expensive, attempted by a law to limit their prices. Then much blood [of merchants] was shed for trifles, men were afraid to offer anything for sale, and the scarcity became more excessive and grievous than ever. Until, in the end, the [price limit] law, after having proved destructive to many people, was from mere necessity abolished."  As with Diocletian's Edict on Maximum Prices, shortages lead to black markets where prices for the same good exceed those of an uncontrolled market. Furthermore, once controls are removed, prices will immediately increase, which can temporarily shock the economic system.

The Arab oil embargo between October 19, 1973 and March 17, 1974 is another example on how price controls cause shortages: Long lines of cars and trucks quickly appeared at retail gas stations in the U.S. and some stations closed because of a shortage of fuel at the low price set by the U.S. Cost of Living Council. The fixed price was below what the market would otherwise pay and, as a result, the inventory disappeared. It made no difference whether prices were voluntarily or involuntarily posted below the market clearing price. Scarcity resulted in either case. Price controls fail to achieve their proximate aim, which is to reduce prices paid by retail consumers, but such controls do manage to reduce supply. When price controls on gasoline were lifted, the shortage ended and the long lines of cars at gas pumps disappeared.

Nobel prize winner Milton Friedman said "We economists don't know much, but we do know how to create a shortage. If you want to create a shortage of tomatoes, for example, just pass a law that retailers can't sell tomatoes for more than two cents per pound. Instantly you'll have a tomato shortage. It's the same with oil or gas."
Apathy

**Apathy** (also called **impassivity**) is a state of indifference or suppression of concern, not being excited or having no passion to perform things. Apathy is often expressed by people with schizoid personality disorder, depression and schizophrenia.
Patricia Kennedy Lawford

**Patricia Helen "Pat" Kennedy Lawford**  (May 6, 1924 – September 17, 2006) was an American socialite and the sixth of nine children of Rose and Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr.. She was a sister of President John F. Kennedy, Senator Robert F. Kennedy, and longtime Senator Ted Kennedy. She was married to actor Peter Lawford from 1954 to 1966.

## Early life

She was born in Brookline, Massachusetts. She was the sixth of nine children born to Rose (nee Fitzgerald) and Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr..

## Marriage and family

She met English actor Peter Lawford through her sister Eunice in the 1940s. They met again in 1949, and again in 1953. They courted briefly and officially announced their engagement in February 1954. They married on April 24, 1954, at the Roman Catholic Church of St. Thomas More in New York City, twelve days before her thirtieth birthday. They settled in Santa Monica, California, and often socialized with actress Judy Garland and her family. Garland gave birth to her son Joseph at the same hospital and on the same day Kennedy gave birth to her son Christopher.

The couple had four children, all born in Santa Monica, California:
- **Christopher Kennedy Lawford** –
- **Sydney Maleia Kennedy Lawford** born
- **Victoria Francis Lawford** born
- **Robin Elizabeth Lawford** born

## Personal life

After her divorce, Kennedy battled alcoholism and suffered from tongue cancer. She worked with the John F. Kennedy Library and Museum, as well as with the National Center on Addiction, and was a founder of the National Committee for the Literary Arts, for which she arranged a series of author lectures and scholarships.

## Death

Lawford died at her Manhattan home from pneumonia at the age of 82. She was survived by her four children and ten grandchildren, as well as, at the time, her sisters Eunice and Jean, and her brother Ted.

## Related pages

- Kennedy family

## Other websites

- Patricia Kennedy Lawford obituary

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Patricia Kennedy Lawford
- **image**: Patricia Kennedy Lawford - circa 1948.jpg
- **imagesize**: 180px
- **birth name**: Patricia Helen Kennedy
- **birth place**: Brookline, Massachusetts, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Manhattan, New York City, New York, U.S.
- **death cause**: Pneumonia
- **resting place**: Southampton Cemetery
- **alma mater**: Rosemont College
- **parents**: Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr.
Rose Kennedy
- **relations**: See: Kennedy family
The Student and Schoolmate

***The Student and Schoolmate*** was a 19th-century monthly American children's magazine. It was the product of a merger between the children's magazines, _The Student_ and _The Schoolmate_. It began publication in New York City by Calkins & Stiles in 1855, and in Boston the same year by James Robinson.

The magazine went through various name changes: _The Student and Schoolmate_ (November 1855-1865); _The Student and Schoolmate, and Forrester’s Boy's and Girl's Magazine_ (1865-1866); and _The Student and Schoolmate_ (1866-1871); and _The Schoolmate_ (1872).

Boys' book writer William Taylor Adams ("Oliver Optic") edited the magazine between 1858 and 1862. He first published some of his boys' books as serials in its pages. Many of Horatio Alger, Jr.'s boys' books were first published as serials in the magazine, including his all-time bestseller, _Ragged Dick_.

## Infobox (magazine)

- **title**: The Student and Schoolmate
- **image file**: Student and Schoolmate August 1867.jpg
- **image caption**: _The Student and Schoolmate_, August 1867
- **editor**: William Taylor Adams (1858-1862)
- **category**: Children's magazine
- **frequency**: Monthly
- **circulation**: 9,000 (in 1870)
- **publisher**: Calkins & Stiles (New York City, New York)
James Robinson (Boston, Massachusetts)
- **founded**: 1855
- **firstdate**: 1855
- **lastdate**: 1872 (as _The Schoolmate_)
- **country**: United States
- **based**: New York City, New York
Boston, Massachusetts
- **language**: English
Air America

**Air America** (also called **Air America Radio** or **Air America Media**) was an American radio network which represented in liberal and progressive talk radio.

Air America began in March 2004. It dissolved in January 2010. The network had discussion and information programs from the liberal perspectives. Several shows had audiences over one million. Liberal and progressive personalities included Rachel Maddow and Robert Fitzgerald Kennedy, Jr. The network was financially troubled, however, and the radio network declared Chapter 11 bankruptcy once. The radio group resumed. However, financial problems caused the radio group to stop programming in early 2010.
American Mafia

The **American Mafia** (or simply **Mob** or **Mafia** in the United States) are an Italian American criminal society who do not carry a formal name. Its members refer to it as **Cosa Nostra**. They are especially active in New York City, Philadelphia, New England, Detroit and Chicago. Smaller families and crews operate in places like Texas and Los Angeles. Most of the activities performed by the American Mafia, however, are over New England, Northeastern United States and Chicago.

A mafia is a type of organized crime syndicate whose primary activities are protection racketeering, arbitrating disputes between criminals, and brokering and enforcing illegal agreements and transactions. The term "mafia" derives from the Sicilian Mafia.

The Mafia continues to make millions and millions of dollars from not only traditional mob rackets but new and innovative schemes. There have been numerous reports of the Mob's demise over the last decade or so, but families in and outside of New York remain.
Bank of England

The **Bank of England** is the central bank of the United Kingdom. It is the model on which most modern central banks have been based. It was set up to act as the government's banker, and is still the banker for the British Government. The Bank was privately owned from 1694. The Government took it over in 1946.

It is the second oldest central bank in the world (after the Swedish Riksbank), and the world's 8th oldest bank.

In 1998 it became an independent public organisation. Though wholly owned by the government, it has independence in setting monetary policy.

The Bank is one of eight banks authorised to issue banknotes in the United Kingdom. It has a monopoly on the issue of banknotes in England and Wales, and regulates the issue of banknotes by commercial banks in Scotland and Northern Ireland.

The Bank's Monetary Policy Committee manages money supply and interest rates. The Treasury has reserve powers to give orders to the committee "if they are required in the public interest and by extreme economic circumstances" but such orders must be endorsed by Parliament within 28 days.

The Bank's headquarters have been in London's main financial district, the City of London, on Threadneedle Street, since 1734. It is sometimes known as _The Old Lady of Threadneedle Street_ or _The Old Lady_.

Mark Carney assumed the post of Governor of the Bank of England on 1 July 2013. He succeeded Sir Mervyn King, who took over on 30 June 2003. Carney will serve an initial five-year term, and will seek UK citizenship. He is the first non-Briton to hold the post.

## Infobox (central bank)

- **image 1**: London.bankofengland.arp.jpg
- **image title 1**: Headquarters
- **headquarters**: London, United Kingdom
- **president**: Mark Carney
- **leader title**: Governor
- **bank of**: United Kingdom
- **currency**: British sterling
- **reserves**: £403,000,000,000
- **borrowing rate**: 0.5%
Northeastern United States

The **Northeastern United States**, or simply **the North** or **the Northeast**, is a U.S. region defined by the United States Census Bureau. It consists of the Mid-Atlantic (New York, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey) and New England (Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Vermont, and Maine). The border states of Delaware and Maryland and other states are sometimes included in other definitions of the Northeast, but the Census Bureau considers both states to be part of the Southern United States. Cities in the Northeast include Boston, Philadelphia, and New York City.

This table provides information about the population, size (land area), and population density of states in the Northeast, as defined by the Census Bureau. Population density is defined as the population divided by the area of land in the state or region. The rank column in the table shows how the states rank among all 50 states by population density. New Jersey has the highest population density of any state, and the four highest density states are in the Northeast. The rank for the Census Bureau divisions, in pink, is the rank by population density among the country's nine total divisions. The two divisions in the Northeast (Middle Atlantic and New England) are ranked first and third in the 2020 census. The South Atlantic region passed New England in population density between 2010 and 2020.

Finally, the entire Northeast is ranked first among the four Census Bureau regions. With 355.8 people per square mile, its population density is about 2.5 times that of the second-ranked region, which is the South.

|scope="col"|Density Rank|scope="col"|State Division/Region|scope="col"|Population (2020)|scope="col"|Land area (sqmi)|scope="col"|Density (sqmi)|scope="col"|Geog. sort|
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The Open Road

***The Open Road*** was a 20th-century American monthly magazine for teen boys. It focused on outdoor life, sports, and other subjects of interest to teen males. It was published from November 1919 to 1954.

The magazine went through several title changes: _The Open Road_ (November 1919); _The Open Road for Boys_ (October 1925); _Open Road: The Young People's Magazine_ (April 1950); and _American Boy and Open Road_ (July 1953).

## Infobox (magazine)

- **title**: The Open Road
- **category**: Teen magazine
- **frequency**: Monthly
- **firstdate**: 1919
- **lastdate**: 1954
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
Little auk

The **little auk**, or **dovekie** (_Alle alle_), is a small auk, the only member of the genus, _Alle_. It breeds on islands in the high Arctic. There are two subspecies: _A. a. alle_ breeds in Greenland, Iceland, Novaya Zemlya and Spitsbergen, and _A. a. polaris_ on  Franz Josef Land.
Seychelles parakeet

The **Seychelles parakeet** _(Psittacula wardi)_ is an extinct bird. It used to live on the Seychelles islands in the Indian Ocean.
Palfrey

A **palfrey** is a type of horse that was valued as a riding horse in the Middle Ages.  It is not a breed.

## Breeding

The term 'palfrey' usually meant a more expensive and well bred type of riding horse popular during the Middle Ages, sometimes equalling the Knight's Destrier in price.  It was popular with nobles, ladies and knights for riding, hunting and ceremonial use during the medieval period. A palfrey had a smooth, ambling gait.
It was an ideal horse for traveling long distances comfortably.
Cadillac CTS

The **Cadillac CTS** was a mid-size Luxury vehicle manufactured by the American automaker Cadillac. It was first introduced in January 2002 as a 2003 model. The CTS was available in several body styles, including a Sedan, Coupé, and later, a Wagon version.

## First Generation (2003–2007)

The first generation of the Cadillac CTS was launched in 2002 It featured rear-wheel drive (RWD) and all-wheel drive (AWD) options and was available with a variety of V6 and V8 engines.

## Second Generation(2007-2014)

The second generation of the CTS was introduced in July 2007 as a 2008 model. It featured updated design elements and The second generation also expanded the lineup, adding coupé and wagon versions. This generation also had features such as navigation systems and premium audio options.

## Third Generation (2014–2019)

The third generation of the CTS debuted in September 2013 as a 2014 model. The third-generation CTS offered advanced safety features, larger engine options, and better handling. It was discontinued in 2019, marking the end of the CTS model in Cadillac's lineup.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Cadillac CTS
- **image**: 2nd Cadillac CTS .jpg
- **caption**: Second-generation CTS
- **manufacturer**: General Motors
- **production**: 2002–2019
- **model years**: 2003–2019
- **class**: Mid-size luxury car (E-segment, E)
 Grand tourer (S-segment, S) (CTS Coupe)
- **predecessor**: Cadillac Catera
- **successor**: Cadillac CT5


## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: First generation
- **image**: 2007 Cadillac CTS 3.6L, front right, 07-12-2023.jpg
- **production**: January 2002–June 2007
- **model years**: 2003–2007
- **body style**: 4-door sedan (car), sedan
- **platform**: GM Sigma platform/GMX320
- **layout**: Front-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout, Front-engine, rear-wheel drive


## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Second generation
- **image**: 2010 Cadillac CTS sedan -- 10-30-2009.jpg
- **production**: 2007–2014
- **model years**: 2008–2013 (sedan, 2014 for V only)
 2010–2014 (wagon)
 2011–2014 (coupe, 2015 for V only)
- **platform**: GM Sigma platform#Sigma II, GM Sigma II
GMX322 (sedan)
GMX206 (wagon)
GMX226 (coupe)
- **length**: (2008–2011 sedan)
  (2010–11 wagon)
  (coupe)
 (2012–present wagon)
- **width**: (sedan)
 (wagon)
 (coupe)
- **height**: (sedan)
 (wagon)
 (coupe)
- **weight**: (sedan)


## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Third generation
- **image**: Cadillac CTS 2.0 Turbo Luxury (III) – Frontansicht, 5. September 2015, Düsseldorf.jpg
- **production**: September 2013–July 2019
- **model years**: 2014–2019
- **body style**: 4-door sedan (car), sedan
- **platform**: GM Alpha platform, GM Alpha
Destrier

The **destrier** is the best-known type of Warhorse of the medieval era. It carried knights in battles, tournaments, and jousts. It was described by contemporary sources as the _Great Horse_, due to its significance.

The word _destrier_ comes from the Vulgar Latin _dextarius_, meaning "right-sided" (the same root as our modern _dexterous_ and _dexterity_). This may refer to it being led by the squire at the knight's right side (or led by the right hand) or to the horse's gait, (possibly leading with the right).

While highly prized by knights and men-at-arms, the destrier was not very common. Most knights and mounted men-at-arms rode other war horses, such as coursers and rounceys.  These three types of horse were often called **chargers**.

## Characteristics of the destrier

The word _destrier_ does not refer to a breed, but to a _type_ of horse: the finest and strongest warhorse. These horses were usually stallions, bred and raised from colts specifically for the needs of war. The destrier was also considered the most suited to the joust; coursers seem to have been preferred for other forms of warfare. They had powerful hindquarters, able to easily coil and spring to stop, spin, turn or sprint forward. They also had a short back and well-muscled loin, strong bone, and a well-arched neck. From medieval art, the head of the destrier appears to have had a straight or slightly convex profile, strong, wide jaw, and good width between the eyes.

The destrier was specifically for use in battle or tournament; for everyday riding, a knight would use a palfrey, and his baggage would be carried on a sumpter horse (or packhorse), or possibly in wagons.
Ford Taurus X

The **Ford Taurus X** (previously called **Ford Freestyle** in 2005) was a six or seven passenger crossover SUV that was produced in the United States by the Ford Motor Company. The Taurus X name was phased out in the 2010 model year, and succeeded by the Ford Flex, which overlapped production in the same platform, until it was discontinued.
Yukio Hatoyama

**Yukio Hatoyama** (born 11 February 1947) is a Japanese politician. He was born in Bunkyō, Tokyo. He was Prime Minister of Japan starting in 2009 and resigned in 2010. He was a member of the Democratic Party of Japan until 2012. His brother, Kunio, is also a politician. He is married to Miyuki Hatoyama.He also mentioned money scandals involving a top party leader, Ichirō Ozawa, who resigned as well, in his decision to step down. Hatoyama had been pressed to leave by members of his party after doing poorly in polls in anticipation of an upper house election in July 2010. He was the first Prime Minister from the modern Democratic Party of Japan. In 2013 Japan's defense minister called Hatoyama a 'traitor' for his acknowledgement of the land dispute between China and Japan. He was the grandson of former Prime Minister Ichirō Hatoyama.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: Excellency, His Excellency
- **name**: Yukio Hatoyama
- **native name lang**: ja
- **image**: Yukio Hatoyama 20070824.jpg
- **office**: Prime Minister of Japan
- **monarch**: Akihito
- **deputy**: Naoto Kan
- **term start**: 16 September 2009
- **term end**: 8 June 2010
- **predecessor**: Tarō Asō
- **successor**: Naoto Kan
- **office1**: Democratic Party of Japan#Presidents of the Democratic Party of Japan, President of the Democratic Party
- **1blankname1**: Secretary-General
- **term start1**: 16 May 2009
- **term end1**: 4 June 2010
- **predecessor1**: Ichirō Ozawa
- **successor1**: Naoto Kan
- **1blankname2**: Secretary-General
- **term start2**: 25 September 1999
- **term end2**: 10 December 2002
- **predecessor2**: Naoto Kan
- **successor2**: Naoto Kan
- **office6**: House of Representatives of Japan, Member of the House of Representatives
 for Hokkaido's 9th district, Hokkaido 9th District
- **term start6**: 23 June 1986
- **term end6**: 16 December 2012
- **predecessor6**: _Constituency created_
- **successor6**: Manabu Horii
- **majority6**: 122,345 (40.2%) <small>(2009)</small>
- **birth place**: Bunkyō, Tokyo, Occupation of Japan, Empire of Japan
- **party**: Liberal Democratic Party (Japan), Liberal Democratic Party <small>(Before 1993)</small>
New Party Sakigake <small>(1993–1996)</small>
previous Democratic Party of Japan (1996–98), Democratic Party <small>(1996–1998)</small>
Democratic Party of Japan <small>(1998–2012)</small>
- **parents**: Iichirō Hatoyama
- **spouse**: Miyuki Hatoyama <small>(1975–present)</small>
- **children**: 1
- **blank1**: Religion
- **data1**: Baptist
- **alma mater**: University of Tokyo
Stanford University
 City University of Hong Kong
- **profession**: Engineer
Professor
- **website**: [https://web.archive.org/web/20090813170114/http://www.hatoyama.gr.jp/ Official website]
[https://twitter.com/hatoyamayukio Official Twitter]
Democratic Party of Japan

The  was a centre to centre-left political party in Japan. It was founded in April 1998. It used to be the second largest political party in Japan after Jiminto. It was led by Katsuya Okada. The party dissolved in March 2016.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (political party)

- **name**: Democratic Party of Japan

- **native name**: Minshutō
- **country**: Japan
- **logo**: Democratic Party of Japan Logo.svg
- **logo size**: 250px
- **president**: Katsuya Okada
- **secretary general**: Yukio Edano
- **leader1 title**: Councilors leader
- **leader1 name**: Akira Gunji
- **leader2 title**: Representatives leader
- **leader2 name**: Katsuya Okada
- **founder**: Naoto Kan
Yukio Hatoyama
Tsutomu Hata
- **merger**: * Democratic Party of Japan (1996), Democratic Party (1996)
* Good Governance Party
* New Fraternity Party
* Democratic Reform Party (Japan), Democratic Reform Party
- **predecessor**: New Frontier Party (Japan), New Frontier Party
- **merged**: Democratic Party (Japan, 2016), Democratic Party (2016)
- **headquarters**: 1-11-1 Nagatachō, Tokyo, Nagata-cho, Chiyoda, Tokyo, Chiyoda, Tokyo 100-0014, Japan
- **ideology**: Centrism
Social liberalism
- **position**: Centrism, Centre to Centre-left politics, centre-left
- **international**: Alliance of Democrats (political international), Alliance of Democrats <small>(2005–2012)</small>
- **colors**: Red and black (informally)
- **website**: [http://www.dpj.or.jp/english/ www.dpj.or.jp]
Banri Kaieda

**Banri Kaieda** is a Japanese politician who has served as the Vice Speaker of the House of Representatives of Japan  since 2021. He was born in 1949 in Tokyo and went to Keio University. He was the leader of the Democratic Party of Japan from 2012 to 2014.

## Other websites

- Profile
Henry de Bohun

**Sir Henry de Bohun** (died 23 June 1314) was an English knight, the nephew of Humphrey de Bohun, Earl of Hereford. He was killed on the first day of the Battle of Bannockburn by King Robert the Bruce.
Riding in the vanguard of heavy cavalry, de Bohun caught sight of the Scottish king who was mounted on a small palfrey _(ane gay palfray Li till and joly)_ armed only with a battle-axe. De Bohun lowered his lance and charged, but Bruce stood his ground. At the last moment Bruce manoeuvred his mount nimbly to one side, stood up in his stirrups and hit de Bohun so hard with his axe that he split his helmet and head in two. Despite the great risk the King had taken, he merely expressed regret that he had broken the shaft of his favorite axe.
Antoni Gaudí

**Antoni Gaudí i Cornet** (25 June 1852 – 10 June 1926) was a Spanish architect. He was born in Reus, in Catalonia, and became a leader of Catalan modernism. Gaudí's works are in his own  style. Most are in the Catalan capital of Barcelona, especially his greatest work, the Sagrada Família.

He got some ideas from neo-Gothic art, Art Deco and Oriental techniques, and became part of the modernist movement in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Between 1984 and 2005, seven of his works were declared World Heritage Sites by UNESCO. The seven works were:  the Park Güell, the Palau Güell and the Casa Milà; the Nativity facade, the crypt and the apse of the Sagrada Família, the Casa Vicens and the Casa Batlló in Barcelona, and the crypt of the Colònia Güell in Santa Coloma de Cervelló.

Gaudí's Roman Catholic faith grew during his life, and religious images are found in his work. This earned him the nickname "God's Architect", and eventually led to his beatification in 2011.

His work had a style inspired by nature. Gaudí rarely drew detailed plans of his works, instead preferring to create them as three-dimensional scale models and molding the details as he was conceiving them.

Gaudí died on 10 June 1926 in Barcelona, Spain, after being hit by a tram, aged 73.

## Other websites

- Overview of Gaudí's major works
- Sagrada Família information and discussion of lesser-known Gaudí works
- Sagrada Família image gallery
- Casa Batlló information and image gallery
- Analysis of fractals and other mathematical elements in Gaudí's architectural style
- Pàgina del Cercle Artístic de Sant Lluc
- Antoni Plàcid Guillem Gaudí i Cornet
Ramona and Beezus

***Ramona and Beezus*** is a 2010 Fox-Walden comedy movie adaptation of the Ramona series of novels by Beverly Cleary. It stars Selena Gomez, Joey King, Josh Duhamel, and Sandra Oh. It was released on July 23, 2010.

## Plot

This is a kids movie and rated G by the movie MPAA board. Ramona and Beezus are two sisters living together. They get into a lot of trouble while having fun with their teacher, their parents, and other children in the neighborhood.
Battle-axe

A **battle-axe** (also **battle axe** or **battle-ax**) is an axe designed for combat. Battle axes were versions of utility axes. Many were suitable for use in one hand, while others were larger and were used two-handed.

Axes designed for warfare ranged in weight from just over 0.5 kg to 3 kg (1 to 6 pounds), and in length from just over 30 cm to upwards of 1.5 m (1 to 5 feet), as in the case of the Danish axe or the sparth axe. Cleaving weapons longer than 1.5 m would arguably fall into the category of polearms.

Through the course of human history, commonplace objects have been used as weapons. Axes, because they are common, are no exception. Besides axes designed for combat, there were many axes that were also used as tools. Axes could be modified into throwing weapons as well (see the francisca for an example).

Axes were always cheaper than swords and were always available.
Let's Play

A **Let's Play**, often called an **LP**, is a recorded video of a video game that includes commentary from the person playing the game. Let's Play videos can be seen on video sharing websites such as YouTube. Many people do Let's Play videos as a series of videos showing a play-through of a video game.

Let’s Play videos often include live reactions, jokes, and explanations of game mechanics, which helps viewers understand the gameplay and makes the video more entertaining. These videos can be educational, showing tips, strategies, and hidden features of games, and they have become an important part of online gaming culture and communities.

## Well-known Let's Players

- PewDiePie
- Achievement Hunters
- Markiplier
- Game Grumps
- VanossGaming
- TheDiamondMinecart

## Other websites

- The Let's Play Archive
The Children's Magazine

***The Children's Magazine*** was the first magazine for children published in the United States. Its run was brief, however; it only appeared between January and April 1789. Contents included pieces on school subjects (like geography), verses, and articles on social values.

Lack of contributions from competent writers forced the editor to republish material from _The Juvenile Magazine_, a monthly London magazine of 1788. _The Children's Magazine_ folded after four issues, probably in part because the United States postal system in 1789 was not up to handling the distribution of magazines.

_The Children's Magazine_ was published in Hartford, Connecticut and printed by Hudson & Goodwin. A notice in Hartford's _Connecticut Courant_ on February 2, 1789 alerted readers to its publication and intent:> Calculated for the Use of Families and Schools ... Each Number of this work will contain 48 Pages, duodecimo, printed on good paper and letter, and will be sold at Four Shillings and Six-Pence a dozen, or Six Pence a single number. This work is designed to furnish Children, from seven to twelve years of age, with a variety of lessons on various subjects, written in a plain, familiar style, and proper to lead them from the easy language of Spelling-Books up to the more difficult style of the best writers. Teachers of Schools have long complained of the want of such a work, and the Publishers are happy that they are now enabled to furnish it at a small expence.

## Infobox (magazine)

- **title**: The Children's Magazine
- **category**: Children's magazine
- **frequency**: Monthly
- **publisher**: Hudson & Goodwin
- **founded**: 1789
- **firstdate**: January 1789
- **lastdate**: April 1789
- **country**: United States
- **based**: Hartford, Connecticut
- **language**: English
Philadelphia International Airport

The **Philadelphia International Airport** (code: **PHL**) is an important airport in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It is the biggest airport in the state and in the Delaware Valley. Starting around 1924 or 1925, the Pennsylvania National Guard began using what is now known as PHL (also called Hog Island) for a practice airfield. The site was later named the **Philadelphia Municipal Airport**, though it had no proper terminal building until around 1940. The name changed to **Philadelphia International** near the end of World War II. The airport has grown a lot over the decades.
Miguel Ángel Deniz Mendez

**Miguel Ángel Deniz Mendez** (born November 17, 1982 in Las Palmas, Canary Islands) is a swimmer from Spain.  He has a disability: he is blind and is an B1/S11 type swimmer.  He raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics.   He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. He finished third in the 4 x 100 meter medley Relay 49 Points race and third in the 100 meter backstroke event.  He raced at the 2004 Summer Paralympics.
Robert E. Gilka

**Robert E. Gilka** (July 12, 1916 – June 25, 2013) was an American photojournalist best known for being an editor and director of photography at National Geographic for 27 years.

Gilka was born on July 12, 1916 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He was married to Janet Gilka from 1941 until her death in 2004. They had four children. Gilka died on June 25, 2013 from pneumonia in Arlington, Virginia, aged 96.
Enhamed Enhamed Mohamed Yahdih

**Enhamed Enhamed Mohamed Yahdih** (born September 11, 1987 in Las Palmas, Canary Islands) is a swimmer from Spain.  He has a disability: he is blind and is an B1/S11 type swimmer. He raced at the 2004 Summer Paralympics.  He finished third in the 400 meter Freestyle and 100 meter Butterfly races. He raced at the 2008 Summer Paralympics. He finished number one in the 50 meter Freestyle, 100 meter Freestyle and 400 meter Freestyle races.  He was the number one swimmer in the 100 meter Butterfly race. He raced at the 2012 Summer Paralympics.  He was the number two person to finish in the 400 meter Freestyle race. He was the number three person to finish in the 50 meter Freestyle and the 100 meter Butterfly races.

In 2010, he raced at the Tenerife International Open.  Before the 2010 Adapted Swimming World Championship in the Netherlands, he went to a swimming camp with the national team that was part of the Paralympic High Performance Program (HARP Program).

He raced at the 2011 IPC European Swimming Championships in Berlin, Germany.

## Other websites

- Enhamed Enhamed Mohamed Yahdih's website
Quad City International Airport

The **Quad City International Airport** (code: **MLI**) is public airport in Moline, Illinois; it provides service in the Quad Cities of southeastern Iowa and western Illinois. It is the third busiest in Illinois. The international designation is for being an official port of entry and having a customs service, though there are no commercial flights scheduled to leave the United States. The airport was established in 1947.
William F. Nolan

**William Francis Nolan** (March 6, 1928 – July 15, 2021) was an American author. He wrote hundreds of stories in the science fiction, fantasy and horror genres. Nolan was known for writing the science fiction novel _Logan's Run_.

Nolan was born on March 6, 1928 in Kansas City, Missouri. He studied at Kansas City Art Institute before dropping-out.

Nolan died on July 15, 2021 in Vancouver, Washington from sepsis-related problems at the age of 93.
Mary Beth Peil

**Mary Beth Peil** (born 25 June 1940 in Davenport, Iowa) is an American actress and singer. She acts on stage and in movies. She played Alma in the 1971 play _Summer and Smoke_. She also performed in many other plays. Her last name is pronounced "peel".
The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent.

***The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent.*** is a book of essays and short stories by Washington Irving. It was published in 1819. "Rip Van Winkle" and "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" are two of the collection's short stories. Both have been adapted to comic books, animated movies, plays, television programs, and other media.
Burton's Gentleman's Magazine

***Burton's Gentleman's Magazine*** was a 19th-century American men's magazine. It was founded by William Evans Burton, and published between 1837 and 1841 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The magazine focused on material of interest to American gentlemen of the period such as sports, fiction, theater, art, and the western frontier.

Edgar Allan Poe sent short stories to the magazine that included "The Fall of the House of Usher" and _William Wilson_. He edited it from 1839 until 1840. The magazine merged with _Atkinson's Casket_ to become _Graham's Magazine_.

## References

- Answers:Burton's Gentleman's Magazine

## Infobox (magazine)

- **title**: Burton's Gentleman's Magazine
- **image file**: BurtonsGentlemansMagazine.jpg
- **image caption**: September 1839
- **editor**: Edgar Allan Poe (1839-1840)
- **category**: Men's magazine
- **publisher**: William Evans Burton
- **firstdate**: 1837
- **lastdate**: 1841
- **country**: United States
- **based**: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
- **language**: English
Bix Beiderbecke

**Bix Beiderbecke** (March 10, 1903 – August 6, 1931) was an American jazz performer and pianist who was highly influential in the 1920s. He was very popular among other celebrities. He was born in Davenport, Iowa; he died, age twenty-eight in Queens, New York due to lobar pneumonia.
Enrique Floriano Millan

**Enrique Floriano Millan** (born October 9, 1982 in Lorca, Murcia) is a swimmer from Spain.  He has a disability: he is blind and is also a B2/S12 type swimmer.  He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. He was the number one swimmer in the 400 meter freestyle and 200 meter individual medley race.  He was the number two swimmer in the 100 meter backstroke race.  He was in the number three team in the 4 x 100 meter medley Relay 49 Points race. He raced at the 2004 Summer Paralympics.  He was the number two swimmer in the 400 meter freestyle and in the 4 x 100 meter medley Relay 49 Points race.  He was the number three swimmer in the 200 meter individual medley race. He raced at the 2008 Summer Paralympics.  He was the number two swimmer in the 400 meter freestyle race. He raced at the 2012 Summer Paralympics. He was the number two swimmer in the 400 meter freestyle race.

He got a job with help from the Employment HPOD PROAD Program, which is helped by ONCE.

In 2010, he raced at the Tenerife International Open.  He race at the 2011 IPC European Swimming Championships in Berlin, Germany.  Two times, he was one of the top three swimmers in his races. He finished first in the 5 km open water swim.

## Other websites

- Enrique Floriano Millan's website
Linnea Quigley

**Barbara Linnea Quigley** (born May 27, 1958) is an American actress. She acts mostly in movies. She acted in the 1985 horror movie _Return of the Living Dead_. She also did a lot of independent movies. Quigley was born in Davenport, Iowa.
Deborah Font Jimenez

**Deborah Font Jimenez** (born September 6, 1985 in El Vendrell, Tarragona) is a swimmer from Spain. She has a disability: she is blind and is an B2/S12 type swimmer.  She raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. She was the number one swimmer in the 100 meter breaststroke race. She was the number three swimmer in the 400 meter freestyle race and the 200 meter individual medley race.  She raced at the 2004 Summer Paralympics.  She was the number two swimmer in the 100 meter breaststroke race.  She raced at the 2008 Summer Paralympics.  She was the number three swimmer in the 50 meter freestyle race. She raced at the 2012 Summer Paralympics. She was the number three swimmer in the 400 meter freestyle race.
Juan José Fuertes Martinez

**Juan Jose Fuertes Martinez** (born March 11, 1976 in Pamplona, Navarra) is a swimmer from Spain.  He has a disability: he has cerebral palsy and is an S5 type swimmer.  He raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics in Atlanta, Georgia.  He was the number one swimmer in the 50 meter freestyle and the 100 meter freestyle races. He was the number two swimmer in the 100 meter freestyle race and the 4 x 50 meter Freestyle relay 20 Points race.  He was in the number three swimming team in the 4 x 50 meter medley relay 20 Points race.
Anais García Balmaña

**Anais Garcia Balmaña** (born September 29, 1980 in Barcelona) is a swimmer from Spain.  She has a disability: she is blind.  When she was born, one eye had glaucoma and one eye was detached. She is an B1/S11 type swimmer. She raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics.  She was in the number 3 team to finish in the 4 x 100 meter medley 49 Points relay race. She raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. She was the number one swimmer to finish in the 100-meter freestyle and 400 meter freestyle races. She  raced at the 2004 Summer Paralympics.  She was the number one swimmer to finish in the 100-meter freestyle race. She competed at the  IBSA World Blind Swimming Championships in 2003.  She created 3 world records. One was in the 4x50 meter freestyle S11-S13 race.  Another world record was in the 800-meter freestyle S11 race.  The number three world record was in the 4x50 meter medley, S11-S13 race.
Noelia García Martin

**Noelia Garcia Martin** (born April 20, 1973 in Plasencia, Cáceres) is a swimmer from Spain.  She has a physical disability: she is an S6 type swimmer.  Her disability is because of an problem with doctors and a blood clot was made in her bone after she had surgery on her knee. She raced at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. She was part of the number two team in the 4 x 50 meter medley relay 20 points race.
Amy Yasbeck

**Amy Marie Yasbeck** (born September 12, 1962 in Cincinnati, Ohio) is an American actress who works mostly in comedy movies. She played Elizabeth Stuckey in _Pretty Woman_, Florence "Flo" Healy in _Problem Child_, and Annie Young in _Problem Child 2_. She has also acted in television series.

Yasbeck is the widow of actor and comedian John Ritter, with whom she starred in _Problem Child_ and _Problem Child 2_, and with whom she has a daughter, who was born on September 11, 1998, less than one year before their marriage on September 18, 1999. John Ritter died on September 11, 2003, on their daughter's fifth birthday, six days before his 55th birthday and seven days before their fourth marriage anniversary.

## Infobox (person)

- **birth name**: Amy Marie Yasbeck
- **image**: Amy Yasbeck (WilliamIcqWI3).jpg
- **caption**: GalaxyCon Louisville, 2019
- **birth place**: Cincinnati, Ohio, United States, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1985–present
- **children**: 1
Problem Child 2

The movie ***Problem Child 2*** is a 1991 American dark comedy movie and a sequel to the 1990 movie _Problem Child_. This movie was rated PG-13.

The movie performed less good at the box office than the earlier movie, but it received slightly better critic reviews than the earlier movie.

Michael Oliver stars as Junior Healy, John Ritter stars as Benjamin Healy, Laraine Newman as LaWanda, Amy Yasbeck as Annie Young, Jack Warden stars as Big Ben Healy and Gilbert Gottfried stars as Igor Peabody.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Problem Child 2
- **director**: Brian Levant
- **writer**: Scott Alexander
Larry Karaszewski
- **producer**: Robert Simonds
- **music**: David Kitay
- **cinematography**: Peter Smokler
- **editing**: Lois Freeman-Fox
Robert P. Seppey
- **studio**: Imagine Entertainment
- **distributor**: Universal Pictures
- **runtime**: 90 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $11–15 million
- **gross**: $32.7 million
Ana García-Arcicollar Vallejo

**Ana Garcia-Arcicollar Vallejo** (born May 28, 1982 in Madrid) is a swimmer from Spain. She is a teacher. She has a disability: she is blind because of a congenital disease and is an B2/S12 type swimmer.  She raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. She was on the team that finished number three in the 4 X 100 meter medley 49 points S11 - S13 race. She was number three in the 200 meter breaststroke race and the 100 meter backstroke race. She raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney, Australia.  She was the second person to finish in the 400 meter freestyle race.  She was the number three person to finish in the 100 meter butterfly race.  She raced at the 2004 Summer Paralympics.  She was the first person to finish in the 400 meter freestyle race. She was the number three person to finish in the 100 meter butterfly race. She raced at the 2008 Summer Paralympics.   She was the number two person to finish in the 100 meter butterfly race. She also raced at the IBSA World Games in Sao Paulo, Brazil. She raced at the 2006  World Swimming Championship in Durban, South Africa.  II IBSA World Blind Championships in 2003 in Quebec, Canada. She made world records in the 2003 races in the 4 X 50 meter Freestyle S11 - S13 race, the 800 meter freestyle S12 race and the 4 X 50 meter medley S11 - S13 race.
Sarai Gascon Moreno

**Sarai Gascon Moreno** (born November 16, 1992 in Terrassa, Barcelona) is a swimmer from Spain. She has a disability: she is  an S9 type swimmer.   She raced at the 2008 Summer Paralympics.  She was the number two swimmer in the 100 meter breaststroke race.  She raced at the 2012 Summer Paralympics.  She was the number two swimmer in the 100 meter butterfly race.  She was the number three swimmer in the 100 meter freestyle race.
My Boss's Daughter

***My Boss's Daughter*** is a 2003 romantic comedy movie in which Ashton Kutcher, Molly Shannon and Tara Reid star. The subject in this romantic comedy is researchers working at a publishing company. One researcher, Tom, carries a crush on the daughter of the boss. This movie was released in August 2003. Its budget was $14 million; it got back over $18 million. Reviews, however, were rather substandard. The original of this movie was rated PG-13, though an R-rated version of this exists. It was filmed in Los Angeles, California.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: My Boss' Daughter
- **director**: David Zucker
- **producer**: Gil Netter
John Jacobs (producer), John Jacobs
- **writer**: David S. Dorfman, David Dorfman
- **starring**: Ashton Kutcher
Tara Reid
Jeffrey Tambor
Andy Richter
Terence Stamp
Molly Shannon
- **music**: Teddy Castellucci
- **cinematography**: Martin McGrath
- **editing**: Patrick Lussier
Sam Craven
- **studio**: Gil Netter Productions
John Jacobs Productions
- **distributor**: Dimension Films
Miramax, Miramax Films
- **runtime**: 86 minutes
90 minutes (R-rated version)
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $14 million
- **gross**: $18.2 million
PE

**PE** is a common abbreviation.

## Geography

- The top-level-domain of Peru
- Pernambuco, one of the states of Brazil
- Prince Edward Island, one of the Provinces of Canada
- Port Elizabeth, a city in South Africa
- The post code for Peterborough, in the United Kingdom

## Economics

- Private equity
- Price–earnings ratio
- P/E ratio

## Science, medicine, and therapy

- Premature ejaculation
- Penis enlargement
- Physical education
- Phenylephrine, a drug
- Phosphatidylethanolamine, a class of substances found in cell membranes
- Pulmonary embolism
- Pleural effusion
- Phycoerythrin, a protein
- Polyethylene, a common plastic polymer
- Potential energy
- Present Era, a year numbering system commonly used in archaeology that uses 1950s as the epoch marker
- Probability of exceedance, probability calculations in earthquake and disaster hazard analysis
- Prolonged exposure therapy, a form of behavior therapy designed to treat posttraumatic stress disorder
- Protective earth, a type of electrical protective system
- Phenytoin equivalent, used to measure doses of fosphenytoin
- pE, the negative logarithm of the electron activity