juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Hawk Nelson

**Hawk Nelson** is a Christian rock band from Peterborough, Ontario, Canada. The band was started in 2003. The band has released three albums and several EPs. Their latest album is _Hawk Nelson Is My Friend_.

As a band Hawk Nelson have toured much. In the spring of 2008, they were the main band on the Green T-tour along with the bands Capital Lights and Run Kid Run.

Hawk Nelson played music without help when they first started. They later signed to the record label Tooth & Nail Records. The band became quite popular in their music scene and have some charted singles.

A good amount of their music was made with help from Trevor McNevan from Fm static

## Albums

|**Release Date**|**Album Title**|**Record Label**|
| --- | --- | --- |
|July 13, 2004|_Letters to the President_|Tooth & Nail Records|
|April 4, 2006|_Smile, It's the End of the World_|Tooth & Nail Records|
|April 1, 2008|_Hawk Nelson Is My Friend_|Tooth & Nail Records/BEC Recordings|

## EPs

|**Year**|**EP Title**|**Record Label**|**Details**|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2003|_Saturday Rock Action_|_none_|Band's debut EP|
|2004|_California EP_|Tooth & Nail Records|Second EP leading up to debut album|
|2005|_Bring 'Em Out_|Tooth & Nail Records|Third EP bridging first and second album, Digital EP only available on iTunes Store|
|November 21, 2006|_Gloria EP_|Tooth & Nail Records|Fourth EP, featuring Christmas songs|

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Hawk Nelson
- **image**: HawkNelson-WonderJam09.jpg
- **caption**: Hawk Nelson performing at Wonder Jam (June 2009)
- **image size**: 250
- **landscape**: yes
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Peterborough, Ontario, Canada
- **genre**: Pop punk, Christian rock
- **years active**: 2003–2020
- **label**: Tooth & Nail Records, Tooth & Nail, BEC Recordings, BEC, Fair Trade Services
- **associated acts**: Thousand Foot Krutch
- **current members**: Jonathan Steingard
Daniel Biro
Justin Benner
- **past members**: Davin Clark
Matt "Matty" Paige
Aaron "Skwid" Tosti
Jason Dunn
Hawk Nelson Is My Friend

***Hawk Nelson is my Friend*** is an album by Christian rock band Hawk Nelson. It was released on April 1, 2008.

The title was taken because they find it funny - some people still think of Hawk Nelson as a person instead of a band. It was also chosen because, Hawk Nelson like to connect with fans, and make friends with them.

## Songs

1. "You Have What I Need" – 2:34
1. "Friend Like That" – 2:49
1. "Turn It On" – 3:09
1. "One Little Miracle" – 2:58
1. "Let's Dance" – 3:09
1. "Ancient History" – 3:11
1. "Somebody Else" – 3:18
1. "Arms Around Me" – 3:31
1. "Just Like Me" – 2:39
1. "Not The Same" – 3:30
1. "Words We Speak" – 2:54
1. "I Still Miss You" – 3:51

It also includes a special edition CD/DVD with extra tracks and a paper board game. Also including a video showing how the music video for "Friend Like That" was made. It has four other videos from the band.

## Singles

"Friend Like That" was the only single from this album. It was first made available on music programmes such as Itunes. It was announced a while before, and was available on Christmas Eve 2007. However, it was taken early on websites such as YouTube.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Hawk Nelson is my friend
- **artist**: Hawk Nelson
- **released**: April 1, 2008
- **recorded**: Autumn 2007
- **genre**: Christian rock, punk rock, pop punk
- **length**: 38:47
- **label**: Tooth & Nail records
- **prev title**: Smile, it's the end of the world
(2006)
- **type**: Studio album
Child grooming

**Child grooming** is a term which describes when an adult becomes "friends" with a child to lower the inhibitions of the child sometimes to prepare for sexual abuse. So, any action taken by an adult to form a trusting relationship with a child, with the intent of later having sexual contact, is 'child grooming'.

The act of grooming a child may include activities that are legal, but later lead to sexual contact. The grooming is done to gain the child's trust, and the trust of those responsible for the child. Children are less likely to report a crime if it involves someone the child knows, trusts, and cares about. Also, a relationship with the family means the child's parents will be less likely to believe any accusations.

## Examples of  grooming

- Taking interest in someone's child (having a "special" friend)
- Giving gifts or money to the child for no obvious reason
- Showing pornography to the child - this is illegal in many countries
- Talking about sexual topics that are not age-appropriate
- Invading the child's privacy (e.g. walking in on him/her in the bathroom)
- Hugging, kissing, or other physical contact if the child does not want this attention
- Allowing the child to get away with behavior that is not right.
- Talking to the child about problems that would normally be discussed with adults (e.g. marriage problems).

### Child grooming on the internet

Sexual grooming of children also occurs on the internet. Some abusers pose as children online and make arrangements to meet with them in person.

In 2003, MSN implemented restrictions in their chat rooms purportedly intended to help protect children from adults seeking sexual conversations with them. In 2005, Yahoo! chat rooms were investigated by the New York State attorney general's office for allowing users to create rooms whose names suggested that they were being used for this purpose. That October, Yahoo! agreed to "implement policies and procedures designed to ensure" that such rooms would not be allowed.

An organization called Perverted-Justice (known as PJ) uses PJ operatives posing as underage teens on the internet to identify potential child molesters and turn the information over to the police and the courts. The news program _Dateline NBC_ features the recurring segment "To Catch a Predator", based on documenting such activities.

An organization called Crisp Thinking has created an expert service providing social platforms and apps with the risk protection they need to protect their users from sexual exploitation, child abuse images and trolls.

Another software company in the UK has developed a program that hold as competitor to Crisp, called Sentry Parental Controls . It was launched by television personality Coleen Nolan and is supported by Mark Williams-Thomas, a leading expert in child protection.
Cynic

The **Cynics** (, ) were an important group of philosophers from the ancient school of Cynicism. Their philosophy taught that the purpose of life was to live a life of Virtue in agreement with Nature.  This meant rejecting all the usual desires for wealth, power, health, and fame, and by living a life free from all possessions. People are reasoning creatures. They could therefore gain happiness by rigorous training and by living in a way which was natural for humans. They believed that the world belonged equally to everyone, and that suffering was caused by false judgments of what was valuable and by the worthless customs and conventions which surrounded society. Many of these thoughts were later absorbed into Stoicism.

The first philosopher to outline these themes was Antisthenes, who had been a pupil of Socrates in the late 5th century BCE. He was followed by Diogenes of Sinope, who lived in a tub on the streets of Athens, took Cynicism to its logical extremes, and came to be seen as the archetypal Cynic philosopher. He was followed by Crates of Thebes who gave away a large fortune so he could live a life of Cynic poverty in Athens. Cynicism spread with the rise of Imperial Rome in the 1st century, and Cynics could be found begging and preaching throughout the cities of the Empire. It finally disappeared in the late 5th century, although many of its ascetic and rhetorical ideas were adopted by early Christians.
Samekh

**Samekh** or **Simketh** is the fifteenth letter in many Semitic alphabets, including Phoenician, Hebrew, and Aramaic, representing .

The Phoenician letter is where the Greek Xi (Ξ, ξ) comes from.

## Hebrew Samekh

Samekh represents , a voiceless alveolar fricative. Unlike most Semitic consonants, the pronunciation of  remains constant between vowels and before voiced consonants.

Samekh in gematria has the value 60.

Samekh and Mem form the abbreviation for the Angel of Death, whose name in Hebrew is _Samael_. It also stands for centimetre.
Aleph

**Aleph** is the first letter of the Hebrew alphabet.

## Modern uses

- In mathematics, Georg Cantor decided to use alephs to determine the cardinality of infinite sets. These are called aleph numbers, with some of the most notable ones being aleph null () and aleph one ().

## Hebrew alphabet

Aleph ("a" pronounced as "father") has a mute sound and is represented by the symbol "א".

## Related pages

- Bet (letter)
- Cardinal number
Yodh

**Yodh** (also spelled **Yod, **or **Yud**) is the tenth  letter from Masha and the Bear and of the Hebrew alphabet.
Thee Michelle Gun Elephant

**Thee Michelle Gun Elephant** (or **TMGE**) was a Japanese punk band. The band was started in 1991 when the members were students at a university near Tokyo. They released their first big label album in 1995. TMGE has released a total of 16 singles and 8 albums. In October 2003, the band said they were breaking up.

## Members

- Yusuke Chiba, singer - July 10, 1968
- Futoshi Abe, guitarist - December 16, 1966
- Kouji Ueno, bassist - March 27, 1968
- Kazuyuki Kuhara, drummer - April 3, 1969

### Singles

1. **World's End** (世界の終わり) 1 Feb. 1996, CODA-836
1. **Candy House** (キャンディ・ハウス) 1 Aug. 1996, COCA-13546, COKA-5
1. **Lily** (リリィ) 19 Oct. 1996, CODA-1042, COKA-6
1. **Culture** (カルチャー) 1 May 1997, COCA-14100, COKA-7
1. **Get Up Lucy** (ゲット・アップ・ルーシー) 1 Aug. 1997, COCA-14327, COJA-9189
1. **The Birdmen** (バードメン) 21 Oct. 1997, CODA-1335, COKA-12
1. **VIBE ON/Anta no dorei no mama de ii** (VIBE ON!/あんたのどれいのままでいい) 1 Jul. 1998, TERNG-008
1. **G.W.D** 1 Aug. 1998, CODA-1632, COKA-14
1. **Out Blues** (アウト・ブルーズ) 1 Sep. 1998, CODA-1633, COKA-15
1. **Smokin' Billy** (スモーキン・ビリー) 3 Nov. 1998, CODA-1639, COKA-16
1. **GT400**  2 Feb. 2000, CODA-50209, COKA-50237
1. **Stardust Baby** (ベイビー・スターダスト) 27 Sept. 2000, COCA-50382, COJA-50386
1. **The Exposed World** (暴かれた世界) 22 Mar. 2001, CODA-50472, COKA-50473
1. **Grabbed the Sun** (太陽をつかんでしまった) CD: 25 Dec. 2002, UPCH-5150 Vinyl: 22 Jan. 2003, UPJH-1031
1. **Girl Friend** （CLub pre-release: 7 April 2003, TERNG-043 / Regular: 21 June 2003, TERNG-043i, ITERNG-044
1. **Electric Circus** (エレクトリック・サーカス) CD: 11 Oct. 2003, UPCH-5215 / Vinyl: 3 Dec. 2003, UPJH-1040

## Other websites

- English language fan page
- Thee Michelle Gun Elephant Bio  on VH1.com

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Thee Michelle Gun Elephant
- **img capt**: Thee Michelle Gun Elephant: L>R: Abe Futoshi, Chiba Yusuke, Kazuyuki Kuhara, Ueno Koji
- **background**: group_or_band
- **genre**: Garage rock
Blues rock
Punk rock
Garage punk
- **years active**: 1991-2003
- **label**: Universal Music Group
Alive Records
- **associated acts**: Rosso (band), Rosso
Radio Caroline (band), Radio Caroline
The Birthday (band), The Birthday
Midnight Bankrobbers (band), Midnight Bankrobbers
- **url**: [http://www.rockin-blues.com Rockin' Blues]
- **past members**: Chiba Yusuke
Abe Futoshi
Ueno Koji
Kazuyuki Kuhara
Gauri Khan

**Gauri Khan** () (née Chibber, born 8 October 1970) is an Indian movie producer. A Hindu of Punjabi Mohyal origin, born in New Delhi, India, she graduated from Modern School, New Delhi and has a degree in History from Lady Sriram College. She is married to Bollywood actor Shah Rukh Khan. She has produced some of the movies with her husband as the main actor, including Paheli (an unsuccessful  Indian submission to the Oscars in 2005), Main Hoon Na, and Om Shanti Om. She also made a short guest appearance in Om Shanti Om.

She used to host a weekly Hindi music countdown show, "Oye", for a music channel in the 1990s. She is the face of the fashion line, _Aftershock_.  She was on the January 2008 cover of the Indian edition of Vogue magazine.

Together with Shahrukh Khan, Gauri is part-owner and part-producer of the production company, Red Chillies Entertainment (RCE). Shah Rukh started the company for his friend and colleague, director-choreographer Farah Khan. With the backing of RCE, Farah launched her directorial career with the movie, Main Hoon Na (2004).

Gauri has three children: Aryan Khan, born 12 November 1997, Suhana Khan, born 23 May 2000 and AbRam Khan, born in 2013.

She was also crowned the queen of Bollywood at the Zee Cine Awards in 2008.

## Infobox (actor)

- **image**: Gauri Khan.jpg
- **name**: Gauri Khan

- **birthname**: Gauri Chibber
- **birth place**: New Delhi, India
- **othername**: Gauri
 Gauri Chibber Khan
- **yearsactive**: 1993 - 2004 - present
- **occupation**: Costume Designer, Former Costume Designer, movie director, Director, Film producer, Producer
- **spouse**: Shahrukh Khan (1991-present)
- **children**: Aryan Khan
 Suhana Khan AbRam Khan
Computer performance

**Computer performance** is the amount of useful work that a computer system can perform compared to the time it takes to perform this work. Less time and fast response time mean higher performance.

## Related pages

- Computer architecture
- Network performance
- Optimization (computer science)
Trusted third party

In cryptography, a **trusted third party (TTP)** is an entity which makes interactions between two parties easy. Both parties must trust the third party; they use this trust to secure their own interactions.

**TTP**s are commonly used by cryptosystems.
Needham-Schroeder protocol

The term **Needham-Schroeder protocol** can refer to one of two communication protocols intended for use over an insecure network, both protocols designed by Roger Needham and Michael Schroeder.

The two protocols are:
1. The **Needham-Schroeder Symmetric Key Protocol** is based on a symmetric encryption algorithm. It forms the basis for the Kerberos protocol. This protocol aims to establish a session key between two parties on a network to protect their communication.
1. The **Needham-Schroeder Public-Key Protocol**, based on public-key cryptography. This is intended to provide mutual authentication between two parties communicating on a network, but in its proposed form it is not secure.

## Related pages

- Kerberos (protocol)

## Other websites

- http://www.lsv.ens-cachan.fr/spore/nspk.html - description of the Public-key protocol
- http://www.lsv.ens-cachan.fr/spore/nssk.html - the Symmetric-key protocol
- http://www.lsv.ens-cachan.fr/spore/nspkLowe.html - the public-key protocol amended by Lowe
Key distribution center

In cryptography, a **key distribution center** (**KDC**) is part of a cryptosystem intended to minimize the risks of exchanging keys and shared secrets.

KDCs often operate in systems when some users may have permission to use certain resources at some times but not at any times.

- **Benefits:** Easier key distribution and scalability.
- **Drawbacks:** A KDC can become a single point of failure and every user must trust the KDC administrators

## Other websites

- Kerberos 5 KDC operation
Alonzo Church

**Alonzo Church** (June 14, 1903 – August 11, 1995) was an American mathematician and logician who made major contributions to mathematical logic and the foundations of theoretical computer science. He is best known for the lambda calculus, Church's thesis and the Church-Rosser theorem.

## Infobox (_scientist)

- **name**: Alonzo Church
- **birth place**: Washington, DC, USA
- **death place**: Hudson, Ohio, USA
- **nationality**: American
- **field**: Mathematics
- **work institution**: Princeton University 1929–67
University of California, Los Angeles 1967–95
- **alma mater**: Princeton University
- **doctoral advisor**: Oswald Veblen
- **doctoral students**: John George Kemeny
Raymond Smullyan
Alan Turing
Software suite

A **software suite** or **application suite**, is a collection of computer programs —usually application software or programming software— of related functionality, often sharing a more-or-less common user interface and some ability to smoothly exchange data with each other. .

Sometimes software "suites" are at a lower price than buying each of "suite" programs.

## Examples

- Office suite
- SeaMonkey
Dalet

**Dalet** (also spelled  or **Daleth**) is the fourth letter of the Hebrew alphabet. In set theory, mathematicians originally intended to use daleth to represent the fourth transfinite cardinal numbers. The name "dalet" is connected to the word "delet", meaning "door". It also corresponds to the letter "delta" in the Greek alphabet.

## Related pages

- Hebrew numerals
Bet (letter)

**Bet**, **Beth**, or **Vet** is the second letter of the Hebrew alphabet. It is represented by "ב".

In set theory, the letter  is used to represent a series of infinite cardinal numbers (called beth numbers).

The Hebrew alphabet is often called "aleph-bet", because of its first two letters.

## Related pages

- Aleph
- Hebrew numerals
Gimel

**Gimel** is the third letter of the Hebrew alphabet.

The Phoenician letter gave rise to the Greek gamma (Γ), the Latin C, G and F, and the Cyrillic Г.

In set theory (particularly in the theory of infinite cardinal numbers), the  symbol is used to represent the gimel function. The Hebrew gimel corresponds to the letter G in English.

## Related pages

- Hebrew numerals
He (letter)

**He** or **ה** is the fifth letter of the Hebrew alphabet.
Waw (letter)

**Waw** (, also spelled **vav** or **vau**) () is the sixth letter of the Hebrew alphabet. Its symbol in Ancient Hebrew writing is an arm raised up. Its symbol in Modern Hebrew writing today is a line going from top to bottom (ו). It makes the sounds of many letters, but usually makes the [v] sound.
Pornographic movie actor

A **pornographic actor/actress** or a **porn star** is somebody who appears in pornographic movies.

Jenna Jameson, Ron Jeremy, Marilyn Chambers and Linda Lovelace are some famous porn stars.
Friend Like That

**Friend Like That** is a Pop punk song released by the band Hawk Nelson. Made available on Christmas Eve on iTunes and other websites.

It's a song with simplicity and slightly silly but meaningful lyrics and the second song you will hear from their new album.

## Music video

The music video for Friend Like That shows the band in a cartoon world. The singer, Jason Dunn is running while other members of the band wait patiently for him to reach them. Then they get into the bus and drive. During the breakdown, some of them are singing in the van. They get off the van and go through a door, to find themselves playing a live concert on stage.
Nonviolence

**Nonviolence** is a philosophy that rejects the use of physical violence. People who practice nonviolence when expressing their beliefs may use methods like education, persuasion, civil disobedience, and conscientious objection to military service.
A demonstration  by a group of people in a public place, to show their support or to protest, is permitted on the condition that it remain nonviolent. Sometimes the demonstrators are nonviolent but other people who oppose them will come to the demonstration and behave violently to show their opposition.

Some religious movements, such as the Society of Friends (Quakers) and Jainism with Ahimsa, are known for the practice of nonviolence. There are people who adopt nonviolence in midlife, such as St. Francis of Assisi.

People who eat a vegetarian or vegan diet, and those who support animal rights, usually oppose any violence by humans against animals.

## Famous leaders who practiced nonviolence

- Mahatma Gandhi
- Martin Luther King, Jr.
- John Lewis

## Related page

- Anti-war movement
- Pacifism
- Peace
- Satyagraha
Abolitionism

**Abolitionism** was a movement that wanted to end the practice of slavery in Christian countries and was active mainly during the 18th and the 19th centuries. Until the 18th century, few people criticized slavery, but thinkers of the Enlightenment started to criticize it because they viewed it as against human rights. Communities like the Quakers thought that slavery was against Christianity.

In the early 19th century, several countries abolished the Atlantic slave trade and later in the century, they abolished slavery itself.

## Slavery in the Americas

Race-based slavery was established in the Americas in the early 16th century by the Portuguese and Spanish Empire<nowiki/>s.  It soon spread to the parts of British North America, New France, and New Spain that would later become the United States.  By the early 18th century, enslavement of black Africans was powering the economy in those areas. Most opposition to slavery was from the slaves themselves.

During the American Revolution, which began in 1775, the governor of Virginia, Lord Dunmore, promised freedom to Virginia slaves and endentured servants who were "able and willing to take up arms" with the British.  The proclamation would give freedom to indentured servants and slaves held by the rebelling colonists but not those held by the Loyalists.  Many of the former slaves would die of disease; in fact, eight times more blacks died of disease than in battle.  When the American Revolutionary War ended, most of those who had decided to fight with the British were returned to slavery.  Some black Loyalists were taken to what is now Canada and elsewhere.

The Continental Army contained many blacks, most of them coming from New England.  The most significant black regiment was the 1st Rhode Island.  It was created in 1778 and consisted of mostly blacks.  Upon joining the regiment, any slave was released from servitude by the commander, Colonel Christopher Greene.

When the new United States Constitution was instituted, most blacks in the country were slaves.  Slavery began to decline.  Most of the Northern United States outlawed the practice shortly after the American Revolution started, and in the Southern United States, tobacco, the primary cash crop, was losing value

However, in 1794, Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin. The new invention helped to increase the profitability of cotton by mechanically removing its seeds. After 1800 the amount of cotton produced in the United States would double every 10 years. By the mid-19th century, the United States produced three quarters of the world's cotton. That made slavery much more profitable and common.

The Haitian Revolution, a slave rebellion that lasted from 1791 to 1804, changed the whole direction of the slave system. In the next 100 years, slavery would be legally abolished in many of the colonies controlled by European empires.
The Outsiders (novel)

***The Outsiders*** is a novel by S. E. Hinton, first published in 1967 by Viking Press. Hinton was 15 when she began writing the novel and 17 when it was published. _The Outsiders_ is the life story of fourteen-year-old Ponyboy Michael Curtis. Hinton explores many themes in the story, such as friendship, and coming of age. They are seen by following two rival groups, the Greasers and the Socs (pronounced "soashes" by the author, short for _Socials_), who are separated by status.

The book's story is set in Tulsa, Oklahoma. This is never said in the book. The book was made into a movie in 1983. It was also made into a television series in 1990.

## Summary

The Guthery Family was the inspiration for S.E. Hintons novel  "The Outsiders." & The Famous American Classic film Directed by Francis Ford Coppola.

The author S.E.Hinton.was a famiy friend and neighbor as children in Tulsa, Oklahoma. The characters in the novel were based on Donnie Guthery, Terry Guthery, Bobbie Guthery & S.E Hilton’s cousin James.

A wondeful thought provoking book & required reading in schools across the country.

- Stay Gold- James,Terry, Donnie,and Bobbie,

Photos of Donnie & Terry Guthery with S.E. Hinton coming soon.

Ponyboy and Johnny ran away to the park, after Ponyboy was late for curfew and Darry hit him. Bob and Randy get drunk and find Ponyboy and Johnny then they try to kill Ponyboy and Johnny. Bob tries to drown ponyboy and then Johnny kills Bob.   Ponyboy and Johnny go hide in a church in another town with the help of Dally. While they are at a restaurant with Dally the church catches on fire and Ponyboy and Johnny go inside of the burning church and save the kids who are trapped inside. Johnny breaks his back in the church and goes to the Hospital and dies a few days later. Dally is so sad that Johnny is dead, that he robs a store.  He points an unloaded firearm at the police and gets shot and killed by the police, as Ponyboy and the rest of the Greasers watch. Ponyboy chooses to write his homework about the things that happened in the book.

## Infobox (book)

- **name**: The Outsiders
- **author**: S. E. Hinton
- **cover artist**: Robert Hunt (illustrator)Robert Hunt)
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **genre**: Young-adult fiction
- **publisher**: Viking Press, Dell Publishing
- **release date**: April 24, 1967
- **media type**: Print (hardcover, paperback), Audiobook
- **pages**: 192
- **isbn**: 978-0-670-53257-5
- **oclc**: 64396432
Civil disobedience

**Civil disobedience** is the active refusal to obey certain laws, demands and commands of a government, or of an occupying power, without resorting to physical violence. It is one of the primary tactics of nonviolent resistance.

The American author Henry David Thoreau pioneered the modern theory behind this practice in his 1849 essay _Civil Disobedience_, originally titled "Resistance to Civil Government".

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (also known as Mahatma Gandhi) used non-violent civil disobedience in South Africa in a campaign for civil rights for the people who came from India and lived in South Africa. This campaign was from 1893 to 1914. When Gandhi returned to India, he used civil disobedience in the campaign for the independence of India in 1930 from the British rule, when India was a British colony.

Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr, and young activists in the American Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s also adopted civil disobedience techniques, during and after the Vietnam War.
Saying Sorry

"**Saying Sorry**" is a song by Hawthorne Heights. It was released in 2006 from their second album, _If Only You Were Lonely_. It was their first single to reach the Top 10.

While in the music video the band all wears white, it can also be seen on the back of the album cover.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Saying Sorry
- **artist**: Hawthorne Heights
- **album**: If Only You Were Lonely
- **released**: 2006
- **recorded**: 2005
- **genre**: Emo
- **length**: 3:05
- **label**: Victory
- **prev title**: Niki FM
- **prev year**: 2004
Love Parade

The **Love Parade** was a big festival centered around Techno music in Germany. Trucks with loudspeakers and deejays played loud music and passersby danced to it. The festival began in Berlin in 1989. It had been held most years in different locations. In 2004 and 2005, there were no Love Parades. The first Love Parade was held with about 150 people in 1989. In 1999, there were about 1.5 million people. In 2007, there were 1.2 million people and in 2008, there were 1.6 million people. The last Love Parade was held in 2010, at which 21 people were crushed to death.

## Similar events

The following are similar events in Germany:
- Union Move in Munich
- Generation Move in Hamburg or Kiel
- Reincarnation in Hanover
- Vision Parade in Bremen
- Nachttanzdemo in Frankfurt am Main
- Zug der Liebe in Berlin

The following are similar events in other countries:
- Street Parade in Zürich
- Lake Parade in Geneva
- Techno Parade in Paris
- LovEvolution in San Francisco

There are also protest parades, like the Fuckparade in Berlin, and the _Antiparade_ in Zürich.
The Silence in Black and White

***The Silence in Black and White*** is the first studio album by Hawthorne Heights. It was released on June 8, 2004. It was released by Victory Records. On Monday, June 27, 2005 the 2 disc special edition CD/DVD was released. The CD contains acoustic versions of most of the songs. It also contains a DVD containing live performances and many other features. It was produced by Sean O'Keefe. The album takes its title from a line in the song Niki FM. _The Silence in Black and White_ has sold 816,483 in the United States, according to Nielsen SoundScan.

## Track listing

1. Life on Standby – 4:11
1. Dissolve and Decay – 3:44
1. Niki FM – 4:00
1. The Transition – 4:05
1. Blue Burns Orange – 3:20
1. Silver Bullet – 4:03
1. Screenwriting an Apology – 3:43
1. Ohio Is for Lovers – 4:05
1. Wake Up Call – 4:02
1. Sandpaper and Silk – 3:37
1. Speeding Up the Octaves – 4:11

## CD/DVD

**CD**
1. Life On Standby
1. Dissolve and Decay
1. Niki FM
1. The Transition
1. Blue Burns Orange
1. Silver Bullet
1. Screenwriting An Apology
1. Ohio Is for Lovers
1. Wake Up Call
1. Sandpaper and Silk
1. Speeding Up the Octaves
1. Silver Bullet (Demo)
1. Niki FM (Demo)
1. Speeding Up the Octaves (Demo)
1. Ohio Is for Lovers (Live Acoustic On Q101)
1. The Transition (Live Acoustic On Q101)
1. Silver Bullet (Acoustic In The Studio)
1. Apparently Hover Boards Don't Work On Water (As a Day In the Life)

**DVD**
1. Life On Standby (Live)
1. Silver Bullet (Live)
1. Niki FM (Live)
1. The Transition (Live)
1. Ohio Is for Lovers (Live)
1. Speeding Up the Octaves (Live)
1. Signing Footage
1. Interview With Hawthorne Heights
1. Yahoo! Music Interview
1. Yahoo! Music - Ohio Is for Lovers
1. Ohio Is for Lovers (Music Video)
1. Seven Commercial Spots
1. Speeding Up the Octaves (Demo Video)
1. Audio Commentary On **Ohio Is for Lovers**
1. Victory Van Raiders Featuring Silverstein
1. Bus Tour With J.T. of Hawthorne Heights
1. Fans of Hawthorne Heights Montage

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: The Silence in Black and White
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Hawthorne Heights
- **released**: June 8, 2004
- **studio**: Smart Studios, Madison, Wisconsin
Big Gold, Chicago, Illinois
- **genre**: Emo, post-hardcore, screamo
- **length**: 43:01
- **label**: Victory
- **producer**: Sean O'Keefe
- **next title**: If Only You Were Lonely
- **next year**: 2006
The Gamblers

***The Gamblers*** is a German drama movie directed and written by Sebastian Bieniek. The movie was first released on June 20, 2007 in Shanghai.

## Other websites

- Official Webpage
Maleeha Lodhi

**Dr. Maleeha Lodhi**, HI, is a journalist, academic, and diplomat from Pakistan. Till recently, she was the high commissioner of Pakistan to the United Kingdom.  She was ambassador from Pakistan to the United States from 1994-1997 and 1999-2002.

At present she is a Fellow at the Institute of Politics, Kennedy School, Harvard University. She has also been a member of the United Nations Secretary-General’s Advisory Board on Disarmament.

## Infobox (ambassador)

- **honorific-prefix**: Excellency, Her Excellency
- **name**: Maliha Lodhi
- **image**: Maleeha Lodhi, Pakistan-US talks 2001.jpg
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **caption**: Lodhi (center) with fellow statesman Abdul Sattar (diplomat), Abdul Sattar in 2001
- **order**: Pakistan Ambassador to the United States#List of ambassadors, 17th
- **ambassador from**: Pakistan
- **country**: the United States
- **term start**: 17 December 1999
- **term end**: 4 August 2002
- **predecessor**: Riaz Khokhar
- **successor**: Ashraf Qazi
- **president**: Pervez Musharraf
Muhammad Rafiq Tarar
- **term start2**: 21 January 1994
- **term end2**: 30 January 1997
- **predecessor2**: Syeda Abida Hussain
- **successor2**: Riaz Khokhar
- **president2**: Farooq Leghari
- **primeminister2**: Nawaz Sharif
Benazir Bhutto
- **order3**: List of diplomatic missions of Pakistan, Pakistan High Commissioner to the United Kingdom
- **term start3**: April 1, 2003
- **term end3**: June 14, 2008
- **predecessor3**: Abdul Kader Jaffer
- **successor3**: Wajid Shamsul Hasan
- **president3**: Pervez Musharraf
- **primeminister3**: Zafarullah Khan Jamali
Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain
Shaukat Aziz
- **birthname**: Maliha Lodhi
- **nationality**: Pakistani
- **alma mater**: Quaid-i-Azam University
London School of Economics
- **occupation**: Diplomat, military strategist, academician
Mediterranean region

The **Mediterranean region** is the region surrounding the Mediterranean Sea. This includes places from southern Europe, North Africa and western Asia. Most of the region has a Mediterranean climate with warm to hot, dry summers and cool to mild, wet winters. Plants that grow there are short trees and shrubs which survive the yearly drought during summer. It is a popular vacation spot.

The Mediterranean Region is so called because the largest stretch of area here lies along the margins of the Mediterranean Sea.The regions having similarities with the Mediterranean Region are located on the western margins of continents in the latitudinal belt between 30° and 45° North and South latitudes. Therefore, these regions are known by the common name of the Mediterranean region of the world.

## Area

1. Europe: Greece, Italy, Spain, and Malta.
1. Asia: Cyprus, Israel, Palestine, Lebanon, Syria and parts of western and southern coastal Turkey.
1. Africa: The coastal area of Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, Egypt, and Libya.
Pierre de Coubertin

**Pierre de Coubertin** (<small>French:</small> [pjɛʁ də kubɛʁtɛ̃]; 1 January 1863 – 2 September 1937) was a French teacher and historian. He was very interested in physical education and he loved the idea of a gymnasium as the ancient Greeks had, were young and old learned and sported together. He is the founder of the International Olympic Committee.

## Other websites

- The International Pierre De Coubertin Committee (CIPC) – Lausanne
- Coubertin reader of Flaubert
- The Wenlock Olympian Society
- Discourse of Pierre de Coubertin at Sorbonne announcing the restoring of the Olympic games (in french, audio)

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: His Excellency
- **name**: The Baron de Coubertin
- **image**: Pierre de Coubertin Anefo.jpg
- **caption**: Coubertin by the mid-1920s
- **office**: 2nd President of the International Olympic Committee
- **term start**: 10 April 1896
- **term end**: 28 May 1925
- **predecessor**: Demetrios Vikelas
- **successor**: Henri de Baillet-Latour
- **office2**: Honorary President of the International Olympic Committee
- **term start2**: 28 May 1925
- **term end2**: 2 September 1937
- **predecessor2**: _Position established_
- **successor2**: _Vacant_, next held by J. Sigfrid Edström (1952)
- **birth name**: Charles Pierre de Frédy
- **birth place**: Paris, Second French Empire, France
- **death place**: Geneva, Switzerland
- **resting place**: Bois-de-Vaux Cemetery
- **children**: 2
- **alma mater**: Paris Institute of Political Studies
- **signature**: Pierre de Coubertin (Signature).svg
Chamonix

**Chamonix** is a French commune next to Mont Blanc, in the French Alps. It is in the Haute-Savoie department. The Winter Olympic Games were there in 1924.
"Charmonix" is actually French for dining room. it was named this for its irregular shape, which to many looks like a dining room

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Chamonix
- **image**: Chamonix_(la_mairie).JPG
- **caption**: Town Hall
- **image coat of arms**: Blason_ville_fr_Chamonix-Mont-Blanc_(Haute-Savoie).svg
- **arrondissement**: Thonon-les-Bains
- **canton**: Thonon-les-Bains
- **insee**: 74400
- **postal code**: 74056
- **elevation m**: 1035
- **elevation min m**: 985
- **elevation max m**: 4810
- **area km2**: 116.53
- **population**: 8882
- **population date**: 2012
Albertville

**Albertville** is a French commune in the Savoie department. Its population is about 17,300 (1999 census). The commune hosted the Winter Olympic Games in 1992.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Albertville
- **image**: Albertville savoie.JPG
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville Fr Albertville (Savoie).svg
- **arrondissement**: Albertville
- **canton**: Albertville-Nord and Albertville-Sud
- **insee**: 73011
- **postal code**: 73200
- **mayor**: Philippe Masure
- **term**: 2008–2014
- **elevation m**: 352
- **elevation min m**: 328
- **elevation max m**: 2030
- **area km2**: 17.54
- **population**: 18480
- **population date**: 2008
- **website**: http://www.albertville.com/
Shin (letter)

**Shin** (also spelled **Šin** (_šīn_) or **Sheen**) is the twenty-first letter of the Semitc languages, including Phoenician _šīn_ 𐤔, Hebrew _šīn_ (ש or שׁ), Aramaic _šīn_ 𐡔, Syriac _šīn_ ܫ, and Arabic _sīn_ س . Its sound is a voiceless sibilant, [ʃ] or [s]. The Phoenician letter gave rise to the Greek Sigma (Σ) (which in turn gave and Cyrillic С), the Hebrew letter **Sin** שׂ (also can be spelled **Seen**) and the letter _Sha_ in the Glagolitic and Cyrillic scripts (Ш).
Lamedh

**Lamed** or **Lamedh** is the twelfth letter in the Hebrew alphabet.
Kansas Turnpike

The **Kansas Turnpike** is a road in Kansas, part of the United States. The road is a _turnpike_—a payment must be made to use it. The road is 236 miles, or 380 kilometers, long. It starts at the line between Kansas and Oklahoma, and goes to Kansas City. It runs through many important cities in Kansas, including Wichita, Topeka, Lawrence, and Kansas City. The Kansas Turnpike is owned and repaired by the Kansas Turnpike Authority (KTA), which is based in Wichita.

The Kansas Turnpike was built between 1954 and 1956. It was built before the Interstate Highway System. The turnpike was not part of the Interstate System at first. However, it became part of the system in 1956. Parts of the turnpike also are parts of four Interstate Highways: I-35, **I-335**, I-470, and I-70.

Around 120,000 people use the Kansas Turnpike every day. KTA helps users by running a radio station about the road. It has also built places called _service areas_ where people can stop and rest, and buy gasoline and things to eat. One service area has a memorial to American football coach Knute Rockne, who died near the turnpike.

The Kansas Turnpike Authority does not need tax money to pay for repairs to the road. The payments from users are used to pay for the repairs instead.

## Infobox (road)

- **state**: KS
- **type**: Turnpike
- **maint**: Kansas Turnpike Authority, KTA
- **length mi**: 236
- **direction a**: South
- **terminus a**: at the Oklahoma state line
- **direction b**: East
- **terminus b**: in Kansas City, Kansas, Kansas City
- **established**: October 1956
Calvin Klein

**Calvin Klein Inc.** is an American fashion brand founded in 1968 by Calvin Klein.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Calvin Klein Inc.
- **logo**: Calvin klein logo web23.svg
- **type**: Subsidiary
- **foundation**: 1968
- **founder**: Calvin Klein (fashion designer), Calvin Klein
- **location city**: New York City
- **location country**: United States
- **parent**: Phillips-Van Heusen
- **homepage**: http://www.calvinklein.com
Merrie Melodies

***Merrie Melodies*** is the name of a series of animated cartoons distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures between 1931 and 1969. The sister series to Warner's _Looney Tunes_, _Merrie Melodies_ were originally one-shot musical cartoon shorts before gradually featuring recurring characters.
By 1944, no distinctions existed between the two series.

Originally produced by Harman-Ising Pictures, _Merrie Melodies_ were produced by Leon Schlesinger Productions from 1933 to 1944. Schlesinger sold his studio to Warner Bros. in 1944, and the newly renamed Warner Bros. Cartoons continued production until 1963, _What's Up Doc?_ (1950)

## Other websites

- The Big Cartoon Database entry for _Merrie Melodies_
John Dewey

**John Dewey** (20 October 1859 - June 1st 1952) was an American psychologist and philosopher. He was born in Burlington, Vermont. Dewey graduated from the University of Vermont. He later taught at many schools. In September 1882, Dewey went to the Johns Hopkins University and studied philosophy and psychology and published the paper, "The New Psychology" in the _Andover Review_ in 1884.  Afterwards, he taught psychology at universities and later on, got married to his former student Alice Chipman.  In 1886, he started a new school which came to be known as the "Laboratory School" or "Dewey School".  This school taught pragmatism, which says that a school's curriculum should be based on everyday life, lessons, and focuses on hands-on activities to better help students learn. His wife Alice was principal of the "Dewey School" from 1901 to 1904.  After he retired as a teacher, he continued watching and figuring the society and politics.  John Dewey died in 1952.

## Theory

John Dewey believed in the "theory of inquiry", which shows how animals survived in their environment. He used the theory in the way he taught.  He said that children learn best with real-life problems and hands-on activities.  His most well-known essay was "The Reflex Arc Concept in Psychology" (1896) which created the stimulus that became the response, which later became known as social behaviorism.  For example, a person focuses on something, decides what to do, then acts on the decision.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: John Dewey
- **image**: John Dewey in 1902.jpg
- **caption**: John Dewey in 1902
- **birth place**: Burlington, Vermont, USA
- **occupation**: Teacher, scholar, philosopher, psychologist
- **spouse**: Alice Chipman
Subscript and superscript

**Subscript** is the text which a small letter/number is written after a particular letter/number. It hangs below its letter or number. It is used when writing chemical compounds. An example of subscript is N<sub>2</sub>.

**Superscript** is the small letter / number above a particular letter / number. An example of superscript is 2<sup>5</sup>. The number 5 above the number 2 is an example of superscript. Superscript can be used for exponents in mathematics.

## Typing subscripts

In word-processing computer programs like Microsoft Word, the shortcut key for subscripts is Ctrl+= .
You can use SuperScript Generator and Small Font Generator to turn regular text into super/subscript.
The Middle

"**The Middle**" is a 2001 song released by Jimmy Eat World from their album, _Bleed American_. It is the third song from their album.

The song is not what is usually heard from the band. It is one of the more straightforward, upbeat songs, its also one of their most well-known singles.

There is electric guitar, drums and vocals used in this song, typical for a punk/rock song.

## Music video

The band are featured in this music video. It also shows girls in their bikinis and a swimming pool, and someone goes into it during the guitar solo so for a moment its kinda faded out, but then he goes back to the surface. At the start of this video, two people in a car get out and go inside to the party.

## Live performance

Taylor Swift and Jim Adkins performed the song together twice. The first time was on Swift's Speak Now World Tour during the Glendale, Arizona show on October 22, 2011.
Bleed American

***Bleed American*** is the fourth album released by Jimmy Eat World and was made available in 2001. They had to change the title in stores to _Salt Sweat Sugar_ because they were scared _Bleed American_ would be taken the wrong way, possibly in an offensive way due to the September 11 attacks.

## Songs

1. Bleed American (some copies list it as "Salt Sweat Sugar")
1. Praise Chorus
1. The Middle
1. Your House
1. Sweetness
1. Hear You Me
1. If You Don't Don't
1. Get It Faster
1. Cautioners
1. The Authority Song
1. My Sundown

## Trivia

On the second song, "Praise chorus" they mention old songs such as our house in the middle of the street. Davey Von Bohlen from The promise ring does some of the vocals for the song.

"Hear you me" is believed to be written for two fans who died, it's also referring to the weezer song

"The authority song" makes certain references to the Pop culture - the dj never has it, j.a.m.c automatic, if those were roys headphones, you'd bet he play what goes on.
"Roy's headphones" is referring to Roy Miranda, a popular artist/dj in Arizona.
Ancient Church of the East

The **Ancient Church of the East** is an Assyrian church.

The church separated from the Assyrian Church of the East. This happened because Mar Shimun XXIII, the patriarch of Assyrian Church of the East introduced reforms which were not supported.  These reforms included changes such as those of using the new Roman calendar rather than the old calendar.  The people who did not support the changes thought they were opposed to the sanctity of being one of the oldest Christian churches in the world. For this reason, the followers of the Ancient Church of the East resisted the changes made to the church. Mar Thoma Darmo, a native of Mesopotamia, who was Metropolitan of the Assyrian Church of the East in India from 1952 to 1968, based at Trichur separated from the Assyrian Church of the East. He became the head of the Ancient Church of the East in October 1968 and moved to Baghdad. He died the following year. After his death, Mar Addai II was elected to replace him.

Since January 2011 the synod of the Ancient Church of the East has split between those accepting the Patriarchate of Mar Addai II and those Old Calendarists rejecting it.
Territorial collectivity

A **Territorial collectivity** (***' or sometimes called ***collectivité locale__') in France is a name for all dependent areas. They have an elected local government and (per article #72 of the French constitution) a "certain freedom of administration". In 2015, the Lyon Metropolis became the first _collectivité territoriale_ in metropolitan France, followed in 2018 by Corsica and in 2021 by the European Collectivity of Alsace.
Cleartext

In telecommunications, **cleartext** is the form of a message or data which is in a form that is immediately understandable to a human being without additional processing. In particular, it implies that this message is sent or stored without cryptographic protection. The phrases, "in clear", "en clair" and "in the clear" are the same.

It is close to, but not entirely the same as, the term "plaintext". Formally, plaintext is information that is fed as an input to a coding process, while  ciphertext is what comes out of that process.  Plaintext might be compressed, coded, or otherwise changed before it is converted to ciphertext, so it is quite common to find plaintext that is not cleartext.

Websites using insecure HTTP send using cleartext, with all data supplied (including usernames and passwords) being sent from the user's computer through the internet using cleartext. Anyone with access to the medium used to carry the data (the routers, computers, telecommunications equipment, wireless transmissions, and so on) may read the password, username, and anything else sent to the website.

## Related pages

- Plaintext
- Ciphertext
Print server

A **print server**, or **printer server**, is a computer or device that is connected to one or more printers and to a network. It accepts print jobs from client computers, then prints the jobs on the requested printer.

**The term can refer to:**
1. A computer running any of the printing servers software; implementing any of the **network printing protocols**.
1. A dedicated device that connects one or more printers to a local area network (LAN).  It typically has a single LAN connector, such as an RJ-45 socket or a wireless connection,and one or more physical ports (e.g. serial, parallel or Universal Serial Bus (USB) ) to provide connections to printers. Such dedicated device converts **network printing protocols** from what was sent by client computers to what the printers can understand.

## Notes

- The term **print server** usually refers to (1) above, while **print server device** or **print server appliance** usually refers to (2).
- Some printers have built-in print server's capabilities and can connect direct to the network.