juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Penguin (biscuit)

**Penguins** are a type of biscuit that is made with milk chocolate and chocolate cream. They are made in Lancashire. Pladis' manufacturing division McVitie's makes them at their factory in Stockport.

## History

They were first made in 1932 by William McDonald, a biscuit manufacturer in Glasgow. They became a brand of McVitie's when McDonald joined with McVitie's and Price, MacFarlane Lang & Co and Crawford to create United Biscuits in 1948. Each wrapper has a joke or "funny fact" printed on it and designs that feature penguins that are often in styles like that of famous works of art. These designs are usually funny.

In the 1980s, Penguin became known for their television advertising slogan "P...P...P...Pick up a penguin!”

In October 1996, United Biscuits sued Asda because they said Asda said their own brand of "Puffin" biscuits were part of the Penguin brand. In March 1997, United Biscuits won the case. The court found out Asda had not broken any laws on how the Penguin brand could be used.

United Biscuits was criticised for still using trans fatty acids in the cream filling of Penguins. By December 2007, United Biscuits began to publicly say trans fats are not in Penguins anymore.

The Tim Tam made by Arnott's in Australia was based on the Penguin. Occasional references in the media include tongue-in-cheek debates over which biscuit is better.

## Types

There are currently three versions of the biscuit:
- Chocolate
- Orange
- Mint

## Spin off brands

In 2002, McVitie's made some versions of the Penguin biscuit: Penguin Chukkas, Wing Dings, Flipper Dipper, Splatz and Mini Splatz. There is a £5 million promotional campaign for the biscuits. In 2008, McVitie's also made Penguin triple chocolate wafers.

## Other websites

- "Picnics past" - _Observer_ story claiming the Penguin is the "towering treat of the Seventies"
- Penguin wrapper at the Candy Wrapper Museum
- McVitie's site
- United Biscuits page
- Penguin in the generic game, James Pond II
System/370

The **System/370**  or S/370 was a mainframe architecture,  IBM built in the 1970s. The System was mostly compatible with System/360, which IBM had built before. >Many applications coulds be re-used. The biggest change was that S/370 could handle virtual memory. The S/370 used tape drives and hard drives as mass storage device.  The System/390 replaced the System/370 in the 1990s.

## Other websites

- IBM press release, from 1970
Jekyll (TV series)

***Jekyll*** is a British television drama serial shown on BBC One. Steven Moffat wrote all six episodes. Douglas Mackinnon and Matt Lipsey directed three episodes each.

## Infobox (television)

- **runtime**: 55 minutes
- **country**: United Kingdom
- **writer**: Steven Moffat
- **starring**: James Nesbitt
Gina Bellman
Paterson Joseph
Denis Lawson
Michelle Ryan
Meera Syal
Fenella Woolgar
- **num series**: 1
- **theme music composer**: Debbie Wiseman
- **editor**: Andrew McClelland
Fiona Colbeck
- **cinematography**: Adam Suschitzky
Peter Greenhalgh
- **camera**: Single-camera
- **network**: BBC One
- **producer**: Elaine Cameron
Jeffrey Taylor
- **company**: Hartswood Films
Stagescreen Productions
BBC America
- **executive producer**: Steven Moffat
Beryl Vertue
Kathryn Mitchell
- **director**: Douglas Mackinnon
Matt Lipsey
- **num episodes**: 6
Forsyth, Montana

**Forsyth** is a city of Montana in the United States. It is the county seat of Rosebud County. About 1,600 people lived there in 2020.

Forsyth was established in 1876, as the first settlement on the Yellowstone River.
Libby, Montana

**Libby** is a city of Montana in the United States. It is the county seat of Lincoln County. As of the 2020 census, 2,775 people lived there.

Libby is in the Kootenai National Forest, between the Cabinet Mountains to the south and the Purcell Mountains to the north. It is along the Kootenai River, and downstream from the Libby Dam. Libby is at an elevation of  above sea level.
Hardin, Montana

**Hardin** is a city of Montana in the United States. It is the county seat of Big Horn County. About 3,800 people lived there in 2020.

The Little Bighorn River joins the Bighorn River near the town. It is north of the Crow Indian Reservation.
Mercer County, Missouri

**Mercer County** is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Princeton. In 2020, 3,538 people lived there.
Harlowton, Montana

**Harlowton** is a city of Montana in the United States. It is the county seat of Wheatland County. About 1,000 people lived there in 2020.

Harlowton was founded in 1900 as a station stop on the Montana Railroad. Harlowton is surrounded by the Crazy, Little Belt and Big Snowy Mountains, which are a part of the Lewis and Clark National Forest.
Malta, Montana

**Malta** is a city in Montana, United States. It is the county seat of Phillips County. About 1,900 people lived there in 2020.

One of the best preserved dinosaurs ever discovered was unearthed north of Malta in 2000. The Great Plains Dinosaur Museum and Field Station is in Malta.

The Little Rocky Mountains are south of the town.
Henry County, Missouri

**Henry County** is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Clinton. In 2020, 21,946 people lived there. The county was organized on December 13, 1834.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Henry County
- **state**: Missouri
- **ex image**: Henry County Missouri Courthouse 20191026-2974.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Henry County courthouse in Clinton
- **founded year**: 1834
- **founded date**: December 13
- **seat wl**: Clinton
- **largest city wl**: Clinton
- **area total sq mi**: 732
- **area land sq mi**: 697
- **area water sq mi**: 35
- **area percentage**: 4.8
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 21946
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Central
- **web**: www.henrycomo.com/
- **named for**: Patrick Henry
Tooele, Utah

**Tooele** is a city in Tooele County, Utah.
Chef Boyardee

**Chef Boyardee** is a food company founded in 1928. It is a public company. It mainly serves microwaveable foods. The company was founded by Italian immigrant Hector Boiardi in Milton, Pennsylvania, U.S., in 1928.

### Mini ABCs and 123s with Meatballs

**Mini ABCs and 123s with Meatballs** is a food product of Chef Boyardee. It is soup with alphabet letters and numbers. It also comes with meatballs. It has 220 calories.

### Mini Ravioli

**Mini Ravioli** is a food product of Chef Boyardee. It is soup that has raviolis in a smaller size in it. Like Mini ABCs and 123s with Meatballs, it has 220 calories. It comes in 2 sizes: 15 oz and 40 oz.

### Beefaroni

**Beefaroni** is a food product of Chef Boyardee. It is soup with beefaroni.

## Other websites

- Official site

## Infobox (brand)

- **name**: Chef Boyardee
- **type**: Canned pasta products
- **currentowner**: Conagra Brands
- **country**: Italy
- **introduced**: 1928
Mike Moore

**Michael Kenneth Moore**  (28 January 1949 – 2 February 2020) was a New Zealand politician, union organiser, and author. He was a member of the Labour Party. In 1990, he notably served as Minister of Foreign Affairs, and was Prime Minister for 59 days. Following Labour's defeat in the 1990 election, Moore served as Leader of the Opposition until the 1993 election. He served as director-general of the World Trade Organization from 1999 to 2002. He also held the post of New Zealand's ambassador to the United States from 2010 to 2015.

Moore was born in Whakatane. He was married to Yvonne Dereany. He died on 2 February 2020 in Auckland, at the age of 71.
Andy Gill

**Andrew James Dalrymple Gill** (1 January 1956 – 1 February 2020) was a British post-punk guitarist and record producer. He was the lead guitarist for the British rock band Gang of Four, which he co-founded in 1976.

Gill was known for his albums such as _Entertainment!_ (1979) and _Solid Gold_ (1981) and hit singles such as "At Home He's a Tourist," "Damaged Goods," "Anthrax," "What We All Want" and "I Love a Man in a Uniform".

## Death

Gill died on 1 February 2020 of pneumonia and multiple organ failure caused by COVID-19 in London, aged 64.

## Other websites

- GillMusic website
- Gang of Four website
- Video interview with Andy Gill

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Andy Gill
- **image**: Andy Gill in 2015.jpg
- **caption**: Gill on stage in March 2015
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **birth name**: Andrew James Dalrymple Gill
- **birth place**: Manchester, England, U.K.
- **death place**: London, England, U.K.
- **instrument**: Guitar
- **genre**: Post-punk
- **associated acts**: Gang of Four (band), Gang of Four
- **website**: [http://www.gillmusic.com/ www.gillmusic.com]
Kent Riley

**Kentigan Peter "Kent" Riley** (born 9 April 1984) is an English actor, probably best known for his role in Hollyoaks.

He was born in Fazakerley, Liverpool, Merseyside, England.

**Career**

His first on-screen role was in 1999 when he played Liam McAllister in the TV Movie The Patty Duke Show: Still Rockin' in Brooklyn Heights.

He later went on to play Tim Wraithewight in Weirdsister College and after this had a 3-year break from being on TV before appearing in Footballers' Wives.

Since then, he has appeared in many TV shows. Most notable are Hollyoaks, where he played Zak Ramsey for 216 episodes between 2004 and 2010.

He has also had small roles in Happy Valley, Coronation Street, Mr. Bates vs the Post Office, Doctors, and other TV shows.

**Filmography**

Film
|Title|Role|Year|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|The Patty Duke Show: Still Rockin' in Brooklyn Heights|Liam MacAllister|1999|TV Movie|
|Stephen|Paul Goudie|2023||

Television
|Title|Role|Year|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Weirdsister College|Tim Wraithewight|2001-2002|13 episodes|
|Footballers' Wives|Kevin Donnelly|2004|1 episode|
|Family Affairs|Josh Tyler|2005|3 episodes|
|Hollyoaks Later|Zak Ramsey|2008|4 episodes|
|Hollyoaks|Zak Ramsey|2004-2010|216 episodes|
|Tracy Beaker Returns|Charlie|2012|1 episode|
|Good Cop|Lad On Bike|2012|1 episode|
|Happy Valley|Postman|2014|1 episode|
|Cilla|Kenny|2014|3 episodes|
|Jericho|Skinny|2016|1 episode|
|Brief Encounters|Barry|2016|5 episodes|
|Little Boy Blue|Steve Geoghagen|2017|1 episode|
|Coronation Street|D.C Yates|2018|4 episodes|
|Doctors|Dave Carpenter Karl "Bimmo" Bimson PC Jeff Donovan|2011-2019|4 episodes|
|Tin Star|Bartender|2020|1 episode|
|Intergalactic|Ludo Merrick|2021|1 episode|
|The Tower|DS Jack O'Neill|2021|1 episode|
|The Walk-In|Stan|2022|1 episode|
|Death in Paradise|Andrew Buckley|2023|2 episodes|
|Mr Bates vs. The Post Office|Darren Houghton|2024|1 episode|
|Suspect: The Shooting of Jean Charles de Menezes|AC Alan Brown|2025|2 episodes|
|I Fought the Law|TBA|2025|TBA|

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Kent Riley
- **image**: Kent Riley.jpg
- **birth name**: Kentigan Peter Riley
- **birth place**: Fazakerley, Liverpool, England
- **occupation**: Actor
- **yearsactive**: 1996 - present
Manimuthar River (tributary of Thamirabarani)

**Manimuthar River** is a river in the state of Tamil Nadu in southern India. It begins on the eastern slopes of the Western Ghats in the Tirunelveli District. It is a major tributary of the Thamirabarani River. Its length is .
Maurice Sanford Fox

**Maurice Sanford Fox** (October 11, 1924 – January 26, 2020) was an American geneticist and molecular biologist. He was professor Emeritus of Biology at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), where he was department chair between 1985 and 1989. He was important for the creation of the Council for a Livable World.

Fox died on January 26, 2020 at the age of 95.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **birth name**: Maurice Sanford Fox
- **image**: Maury_Fox_at_home,_2010.jpg
- **birth place**: New York City, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **field**: Molecular Biology
- **work institution**: Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- **alma mater**: University of Chicago
- **doctoral advisor**: Willard Libby
- **doctoral students**: David Botstein
- **notable students**: H. Robert Horvitz
- **known for**: Molecular Biology, Genetic Mutation
- **prizes**: Docteur Honoris Causa, Paul Sabatier University, Toulouse, France (1994)
Sophie Thompson

**Sophie Thompson** (born 20 January 1962 in Hampstead, North London, England) is an English actress who has worked in the television soap opera _Coronation Street_, which she portraying the role in 2018.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Sophie Thompson
- **image**: Sophie Thompson 2014.jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **caption**: Thompson in 2014
- **birth place**: Hampstead, London, England
- **occupation**: Actress
- **yearsactive**: 1977–present
- **children**: 2
- **parents**: Eric Thompson
Phyllida Law
- **relatives**: Emma Thompson (sister)
Péter Andorai

**Péter Andorai** (25 April 1948 – 1 February 2020) was a Hungarian actor. He appeared in over 90 movies beginning 1975. He starred in the 1980 movie _Bizalom_, which was entered into the 30th Berlin International Film Festival, where it won the Silver Bear for Best Director.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Péter Andorai (cropped).jpg
- **name**: Péter Andorai
- **birth place**: Budapest, Hungary
- **death place**: Budapest
- **occupation**: Actor
- **yearsactive**: 1975–present
Ilie Bărbulescu (footballer)

**Ilie Bărbulescu** (24 June 1957 – 1 February 2020) was a Romanian footballer. He was a member of Steaua București's winning squad for the European Cup in 1986 and for the European Supercup in 1987.

He played as a defender and spent the majority of his career with FC Argeș Pitești.

Bărbulescu also won five caps for the Romanian national team.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Ilie Bărbulescu
- **image**: Ilie Bărbulescu (footballer).jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **fullname**: Ilie Bărbulescu
- **caption**: Bărbulescu in 1986
- **birth place**: Pitești, Romania
- **death place**: Pitesti, Romania
- **position**: Left defender
- **youthyears1**: 1971–1974
- **youthclubs1**: FC Argeș Pitești
- **years1**: 1974–1982
- **years2**: 1982–1983
- **years3**: 1983–1984
- **years4**: 1984–1987
- **years5**: 1987
- **years6**: 1987–1988
- **years7**: 1988–1989
- **years8**: 1989–1991
- **clubs1**: FC Argeș Pitești
- **clubs2**: FC Olt Scornicești
- **clubs3**: Petrolul Ploiești
- **clubs4**: FC Steaua București, Steaua București
- **clubs5**: Petrolul Ploiești
- **clubs6**: FC Argeș Pitești
- **clubs7**: Dacia Pitești
- **clubs8**: Callatis Mangalia
- **caps1**: 209
- **goals1**: 14
- **caps2**: 45
- **goals2**: 5
- **caps3**: 17
- **goals3**: 0
- **caps4**: 77
- **goals4**: 3
- **caps5**: 6
- **goals5**: 0
- **caps6**: 3
- **goals6**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 357
- **totalgoals**: 22
- **nationalyears1**: 1979–1987
- **nationalteam1**: Romania national football team, Romania
- **nationalcaps1**: 5
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
Jevons paradox

In economics, **Jevons paradox** is a paradox about resource usage. It is also called **Jevons effect**, after William Stanley Jevons who first observed it in 1865. Jevons observed that the steam engine James Watt had developed was much more efficient than the earlier model  of Thomas Newcomen. Despite this, the use of coal in England increased. The improvements James Watt had introduced made coal a cheap source of energy. As a consequence, Watt's steam engine was more popular, and its use was more widespread. So even though each steam engine used less coal, the demand for coal increased, as there were more steam engines.
Jaswant Singh Kanwal

**Jaswant Singh Kanwal** (27 June 1919 – 1 February 2020) was an Indian writer and essayist. His works were of the Punjabi language. He was born in the village of Dhudike, Moga District, Punjab, India. He was awarded the Punjabi Sahit Shiromani Award in the year 2007. His best known novel was _Lahoo Di Lo_ (Dawn of the Blood).

## Other websites

- Biography (Punjabi)
Nodaway County, Missouri

**Nodaway County** is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Maryville. In 2020, 21,241 people lived there.
Disappearance of Morgan Nick

Morgan Nick is a person who was born on September 12, 1988. She was kidnapped and went missing on June 9, 1995.

## Disappearance

On June 9, 1995, Morgan and her family were at a baseball game. Around an hour later, Morgan asked her mother if she could get fireflies with her friends. Her mother did not want to allow Morgan to go at first, but agreed after other parents said that it would be safe. She was last seen getting sand out of her shoes next to her mothers vehicle. Her friends reported seeing a stranger. She was never seen again.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Morgan Nick
- **birth place**: Alma, AR
- **disappeared place**: Alma, Arkansas
Pou (video game)

***Pou*** is a virtual pet video game made for the BlackBerry 10, iOS and Android. It was made on August 5, 2012 by Lebanese designer Paul Salameh. The goal of the game is to take care of an alien who is named Pou. The player can feed, bathe, and play with Pou. There are minigames where the player can get coins. These coins can be used to buy food, clothes, and other items. It plays just like a Tamagotchi toy.

## Pou 3D

in December 3, 2025 (_December 6, 2025 on worldwide release_), Paul Salameh makes a sequel of the game **Pou**, that is **Pou 3D**. Others call it **Pou 2.**

## Other websites

- Pou website
- Pou at Google Play

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Pou
- **image**: Pou de Zakeh.png
- **caption**: The icon of the game
- **developer**: Paul Salameh
- **platforms**: Android (operating system), Android, iOS, BlackBerry 10
- **released**: August 5, 2012
New Madrid County, Missouri

**New Madrid County** is a county found in the Bootheel of the U.S. state of Missouri. The county seat and largest city is New Madrid. In 2020, 16,434 people lived there.
Peter Dodds McCormick

**Peter Dodds McCormick** ( – 30 October 1916) was a Scottish-born Australian schoolteacher. He is best known as the composer of the Australian national anthem "Advance Australia Fair".

McCormick was born in Port Glasgow, Scotland. In 1855, he moved to Sydney, New South Wales. He spent most of his life working for the NSW Education Department. He was also part of Scottish Presbyterian Church activities in Sydney. He published around 30 patriotic and Scottish songs, some of which became very popular. "Advance Australia Fair" was first performed in public by Andrew Fairfax at the St Andrew's Day concert of the Highland Society in 1878. The song quickly became popular. It was sung by a choir of 10,000 at the inauguration of the Commonwealth of Australia on 1 January 1901. In 1907, the New South Wales Government awarded McCormick £100 for composing the song.

On 30 October 1916, McCormick died at his home, Clydebank, in the Sydney suburb of Waverley. He was 83.
Laclede County, Missouri

**Laclede County** is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Lebanon. In 2020, 36,039 people lived there.
Maries County, Missouri

**Maries County** is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Vienna. In 2020, 8,432 people lived there.  The county was organized on March 2, 1855.
Vernon County, Missouri

**Vernon County** is a county in the U.S. state of Missouri. The county seat is Nevada. In 2020, 19,707 people lived there.
Dominic Thiem

**Dominic Thiem** (born 3 September 1993) is an Austrian professional tennis player. His career-high ATP ranking is world No. 4, which he first reached on 6 November 2017. He is the second highest-ranked Austrian player in history, behind Thomas Muster (No. 1, 1996). He has won 16 ATP singles titles and reached three Grand Slam finals.

Thiem was born in Wiener Neustadt. He grew up in Lichtenwörth. He dated French tennis player Kristina Mladenovic from 2017 to 2019.
Kristina Mladenovic

**Kristina Mladenovic** (; born 14 May 1993) is a French professional tennis player. She is most notable for her performances in doubles winning the 2016 French Open women's doubles title with Caroline Garcia, and the 2018 Australian Open, the 2019 French Open and the 2020 Australian Open women's doubles titles with Tímea Babos. She also won the 2013 Wimbledon and 2014 Australian Open mixed doubles titles alongside Daniel Nestor.

Mladenovic was born in Saint-Pol-sur-Mer. She is the child of Serbian parents. She dated Austrian tennis player Dominic Thiem from 2017 to 2019.
Madison County, Missouri

**Madison County** is a county in the Lead Belt region of the U.S. state of Missouri. The county seat and largest city is Fredericktown. In 2020, 12,626 people lived there.
Jefferson County, Missouri

**Jefferson County** is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Hillsboro. In 2020, 226,739 people lived there.
Murray Halberg

Sir **Murray Gordon Halberg**  (born 7 July 1933) is a New Zealand former middle-distance runner. He was born in Eketahuna. He won the gold medal in the 5000 metres event at the 1960 Summer Olympics. He also won gold medals in the 3 miles events at the 1958 and 1962 Commonwealth Games. In 1963, he set up the Halberg Trust, which supports children with disabilities to be active in sport, creation and leisure. The organisation rebranded in 2012 to become the Halberg Disability Sport Foundation.

## Other websites

- Murray Halberg  at Sports-Reference.com
Lawrence County, Missouri

**Lawrence County** is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Mount Vernon. In 2020, 38,001 people lived there.
Ste. Genevieve County, Missouri

**Sainte Genevieve County**, abbreviated **Ste. Genevieve County** (), is a county in Missouri. The county seat is Ste. Genevieve. In 2020, 18,479 people lived there.
Johnson County, Missouri

**Johnson County** is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Warrensburg. In 2020, 54,013 people lived there.
Tootsie Roll

A **Tootsie Roll** is a type of small chocolate candy. It is wrapped in a wrapper. Its main ingredient is chocolate. Twelve pieces of Tootsie Roll have about 120 calories.
Louis Emerick

Louis Emmerick Grant is a British TV actor, born 10 June 1960, best known for presenting numerous shows in Casualty, Brookside, New Tricks, The Bill, Coronation Street, and more.

In the United Kingdom, she born in Toxteth, Liverpool, Merseyside county on the North West of England, to a Liberia father and an British mother.
Floating exchange rate

A **floating exchange rate** is when the exchange rate between two currencies can change freely. It is also known as **flexible exchange rate**, or **fluctuating exchange rate**.  Supply and demand will influence the exchange rate. Today, floating exchange rates between currencies are common. Usually, the market will regulate the exchange rate. In most cases, the central banks of the affected countries will not intervene. They might do something, if the exchange rate rises above a certain threshold, or it falls below a minimal value.

The opposite is a fixed exchange rate, or pegged exchange rate.
Fixed exchange rate system

In a **fixed exchange rate**, a state authority defines an exchange rate of its own currency, against another currency, a basket of currencies, or some good, such as gold. The central bank of the country will then guarantee this exchange rate; it will buy or sell its currency at this rate.

## Related pages

- Bretton Woods system
- Floating exchange rate
Newport, Pennsylvania

**Newport** is a borough in Perry County, Pennsylvania, United States. As of the 2020 census, the borough had a population of 1,485.
Potter County, Pennsylvania

**Potter County** is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 16,396. The county seat is Coudersport.
Perry County, Pennsylvania

**Perry County** is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 45,842. The county seat is New Bloomfield.
New Bloomfield, Pennsylvania

**New Bloomfield** is a borough in and the county seat of Perry County, Pennsylvania, United States. As of the 2020 census, the borough had a population of 1,219.
Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania

**Huntingdon County** is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 44,092. The county seat is Huntingdon.
Montour County, Pennsylvania

**Montour County** is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 18,136. The county seat is Danville.
Erie County, Pennsylvania

**Erie County** is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 270,876. The county seat is Erie.
Dent County, Missouri

**Dent County** is a county in
Missouri, United States. The county seat is Salem. In 2020, 14,421 people lived there.
Adams County, Pennsylvania

**Adams County** is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 103,852. The county seat is Gettysburg.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Adams County
- **state**: Pennsylvania
- **seal**: Seal of Adams County Pennsylvania.svg
- **founded date**: January 22
- **founded year**: 1800
- **seat wl**: Gettysburg
- **largest city wl**: Gettysburg
- **city type**: borough
- **area total sq mi**: 522
- **area land sq mi**: 519
- **area water sq mi**: 3.1
- **area percentage**: 0.6%
- **census yr**: 2020
- **pop**: 103,852
- **density sq mi**: 200
- **time zone**: Eastern
- **web**: www.adamscountypa.gov
- **named for**: John Adams
- **ex image**: Adams PA Courthouse 1.JPG
- **ex image size**: 250
- **ex image cap**: Adams County Courthouse in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, Gettysburg
- **district**: 13th
Armstrong County, Pennsylvania

**Armstrong County** is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 65,558. The county seat is Kittanning.
Caldwell County, Missouri

**Caldwell County** is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Kingston. In 2020, 8,815 people lived there. It was organized on December 29, 1836.
Salem, Missouri

**Salem** is a city in Missouri, United States. It is the county seat of Dent County.
Spencer County, Indiana

**Spencer County** is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2020, 19,810 people lived there. The county seat is Rockport. It was formed on January 10, 1818.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Spencer County
- **state**: Indiana
- **founded year**: 1818
- **founded date**: January 10
- **seat wl**: Rockport
- **largest city wl**: Santa Claus
- **city type**: town
- **area total sq mi**: 401.43
- **area land sq mi**: 396.74
- **area water sq mi**: 4.68
- **census yr**: 2020
- **pop**: 19810
- **density sq mi**: 49.9
- **time zone**: Central
- **footnotes**: Indiana county number 74
- **web**: http://spencercounty.in.gov/
- **named for**: Spier Spencer
- **district**: 8th
- **ex image**: Spencer County Courthouse in Rockport.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Spencer County Courthouse in Rockport
Air Malta

**Air Malta** (stylized as air**malta**) is the flag carrier airline of Malta, based in Luqa. It was founded on 31 March 1973. The main hub is at Malta International Airport. It goes to destinations in Europe, the Middle East and North Africa.

### Current fleet

, Air Malta operates the following aircraft:

|rowspan="2"|<span style="color:white;">Aircraft</span>|rowspan="2" style="width:60px;"|<span style="color:white;">In Service</span>|rowspan="2" style="width:40px;"|<span style="color:white;">Orders</span>|colspan="3" class="unsortable"|<span style="color:white;">Passengers</span>|rowspan="2"|<span style="color:white;">Notes</span>||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="2"|Airbus A320-200|rowspan="2"|3|rowspan="2"|—|8|156|164|rowspan="2"||
||168|168|||||||||
|Airbus A320neo|4|—|12|162|174||||||

### Former fleet

Air Malta used to operate the following aircraft:
- Airbus A319-100
- Avro RJ70
- Boeing 720B
- Boeing 737-200
- Boeing 737-300
- Boeing 737-400

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (airline)

- **airline**: Air Malta
- **logo**: Air Malta (2012).svg
- **logo size**: 150
- **iata**: KM
- **icao**: AMC
- **callsign**: AIR MALTA
- **headquarters**: Luqa, Malta
- **hubs**: Malta International Airport
- **frequent flyer**: Flypass
KMiles
- **fleet size**: 10
- **destinations**: 39
- **key people**: Clifford Chetcuti (CEO)
Charles Mangion (Chairman)
- **website**: [http://www.airmalta.com airmalta.com]
- **aoc**: MT-01
92 (number)

**Ninety-two** is a number. It comes between ninety-one and ninety-three, and is an even number. It is divisible by 1, 2, 4, 23, 46, and 92.

In Roman numerals, it is **XCII**.

## Infobox (number)

- **number**: 92
93 (number)

**Ninety-three** is a number. It comes between ninety-two and ninety-four, and is an odd number. It is divisible by 1, 3, 31, and 93.

In Roman numerals, it is **XCIII**.

## Infobox (number)

- **number**: 93
- **divisor**: 1, 3, 31, 93
Perry County, Missouri

**Perry County** is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Perryville. In 2020, 18,956 people lived there.
Clark County, Missouri

**Clark County** is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Kahoka. In 2020, 6,634 people lived there.
Houston, Missouri

**Houston** is a city in Missouri, United States. It is the county seat of Texas County. In 2020, 2,079 people lived there.

Houston was organized in 1857.
Bloomfield, Missouri

**Bloomfield** is a city in Missouri, United States. It is the county seat of Stoddard County.
Stoddard County, Missouri

**Stoddard County** is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Bloomfield. In 2020, 28,672 people lived there.
St. Clair County, Missouri

**St. Clair County** is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Osceola. In 2020, 9,284 people lived there.
Schuyler County, Missouri

**Schuyler County** is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Lancaster. In 2020, 4,032 people lived there.
Cedar County, Missouri

**Cedar County** is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Stockton. In 2020, 14,188 people lived there.
Reynolds County, Missouri

**Reynolds County** is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Centerville. In 2020, 6,096 people lived there. The county was organized on February 25, 1845, and was named in honor of former Governor of Missouri, Thomas Reynolds.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Reynolds County
- **state**: Missouri
- **founded year**: 1845
- **founded date**: February 25
- **seat wl**: Centerville
- **largest city wl**: Ellington
- **area total sq mi**: 814
- **area land sq mi**: 808
- **area water sq mi**: 5.9
- **area percentage**: 0.7
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 6096
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Central
- **named for**: Thomas Reynolds (governor), Thomas Reynolds
- **ex image**: Reynolds County Missouri Courthouse-20150101-078.jpg
- **ex image cap**: The antebellum county courthouse in Centerville
Yugoslav Wars

The **Yugoslav Wars** were multiple wars fought in the former country of Yugoslavia between 1991 and 2001 that were a part of the Revolutions of 1989. which ended the Cold War. The conflicts were the Slovenian War of Independence (1991), the Croatian War of Independence (1991-1995), the Bosnian War (1992-1995) and the Kosovo War (1998-1999) .

The Kingdom of Yugoslavia was stared in 1918 after World War I after the collapse of Austria-Hungary, led by Charles I of Austria. In 1918, Austria-Hungary was split into Austria, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Romania and Yugoslavia. In 1941, Nazi Germany invaded Yugoslavia during World War II. In 1944, both Tito and Stalin pushed the Gemans out of Belgrade with the help of Bulgaria. In 1948, Tito and Stalin broke up their friendship.

Relations between the Yugoslavs and the Soviets improved after the death of Stalin in 1953. When the invading Warsaw Pact powers ended the Prague Spring in 1968, Romania,Yugoslavia and Albania supported the Czechoslovaks, led by Alexander Dubček, against the Soviets, led by Leonid Brezhnev.

Tito died in 1980. Between 1991 and 1992, Yugoslavia started to collapse, which led to many wars. It is also some of the most brutal conflicts since World War II. It had one of the most brutal massacres since the Holocaust. It happened when General Ratko Mladić of the Bosnian-Serb Army massacred people in Bosnia in 1995 and is known as the Srebrenica massacre.
Wright County, Missouri

**Wright County** is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Hartville. In 2020, 18,188 people lived there.
Camden County, Missouri

**Camden County** is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Camdenton. In 2020, 42,745 people lived there.
Shelby County, Missouri

**Shelby County** is a county in the U.S. state of Missouri. The county seat is Shelbyville. In 2020, 6,103 people lived there.
Grandview, Missouri

**Grandview** is a city in Jackson County, Missouri in the United States.
Phelps County, Missouri

**Phelps County** is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Rolla. In 2020, 44,638 people lived there.
Webster County, Missouri

**Webster County** is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Marshfield. In 2020, 39,085 people lived there.
Shannon County, Missouri

**Shannon County** is a county in the U.S. state of Missouri. Its county seat is Eminence. As of 2020, 7,031 people lived there. The county was organized on January 29, 1841, and was named in honor of George Shannon, a member of the Lewis and Clark Expedition.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Shannon County
- **state**: Missouri
- **founded year**: 1841
- **founded date**: January 29
- **seat wl**: Eminence
- **largest city wl**: Winona
- **area total sq mi**: 1004
- **area land sq mi**: 1004
- **area water sq mi**: 0.2
- **area percentage**: 0.02
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 7031
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Central
- **web**: http://www.shannon-county.com/
- **named for**: George Shannon (explorer), George Shannon
- **ex image**: Shannon County MO courthouse 20131027.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Shannon County courthouse in Eminence
Eminence, Missouri

**Eminence** is a city in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is the county seat of Shannon County.
Knox County, Missouri

**Knox County** is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Edina. In 2020, 3,744 people lived there.
Hickory County, Missouri

**Hickory County** is a county in the U.S. state of Missouri. Its county seat is Hermitage. As of 2020, 8,279 people live in Hickory County.
Miami Orange Bowl

The **Miami Orange Bowl** was a sports stadium in Miami, Florida. It opened in 1937 as **Burdine Stadium**.
Tuna sandwich

A **tuna sandwich** (also known as **tuna fish sandwich**) is a type of sandwich that has tuna. Like a peanut butter and jelly sandwich and a peanut butter sandwich, it has bread on the top and bottom. One tuna sandwich has 290 calories. A tuna sandwich is usually made with white bread.
Mooresville, North Carolina

**Mooresville** is a large town located in southern Iredell County, North Carolina, United States and is a part of the fast-growing Charlotte Metro. The population was 50,193 at the 2020 United States Census.
Iredell County, North Carolina

**Iredell County** is a county of the U.S. state of North Carolina. At the 2020 census, the population was 186,693.  Its county seat is Statesville, and its largest town is Mooresville. The county was formed in 1788.
Statesville, North Carolina

**Statesville** is a city in Iredell County, North Carolina, United States. Statesville was created in 1789.  The population was 28,419 at the 2020 census.

It is the county seat of Iredell County and is part of the Charlotte metropolitan area.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Statesville, North Carolina
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Statesville, North Carolina - City Hall.JPG
- **image caption**: Statesville City Hall, built
- **image map**: NCMap-doton-Statesville.PNG
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location of Statesville, North Carolina
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision name1**: North Carolina
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in North Carolina, County
- **subdivision name2**: Iredell County, North Carolina, Iredell
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 65.88
- **area land km2**: 65.59
- **area water km2**: 0.29
- **area total sq mi**: 25.44
- **area land sq mi**: 25.32
- **area water sq mi**: 0.11
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 28419
- **population density sq mi**: 1122.17
- **population density km2**: 433.28
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: −5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: −4
- **elevation ft**: 850
- **postal code type**: ZIP Codes
- **postal code**: 28625, 28677, 28687
- **area code**: Area code 704, 704, 980
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 37-64740
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2405526
Tony Ford (judge)

**Anthony David Ford**  (1942 – 31 January 2020) was a New Zealand lawyer and jurist. He was a judge of the Employment Court of New Zealand and Chief Justice of the Kingdom of Tonga from 2006 to 2010. He was born in Hokitika on the West Coast of the South Island.

He died on 31 January 2020.
Owen Benjamin

**Owen Benjamin** (born **Owen Benjamin Smith**; May 24, 1980) is an American comedian. He is known for his hatred of political correctness as he believes it is a euphemism for censorship.  He often discusses radical right-wing conspiracy theories.

## Early life and education

Owen Benjamin was born in 1980.  He went to Plattsburgh State University.  He started out as an actor in television in 2006.  In 2008, Benjamin played a supporting character in the movie The House Bunny. In 2009, he starred in the movie All's Faire in Love, co-starring Christina Ricci. In 2012, Benjamin started playing the protagonist’s best friend in the sitcom Sullivan and Son.

## Comedy

Benjamin modelled his comedy after that of Adam Sandler and Vince Vaughn. He says the most offensive things he can think of about everyone because he wants to show that no one gets to tell him what he can or cannot say.

## Politics

Owen Benjamin says that the transgender movement is just a modern day version of eugenics and that radio host Jesse Thorn is a child molester because he transitioned his kid.  Benjamin says he wants to bring back slavery as he believes that it can solve the abortion dilemma. Benjamin is a creationist and does not believe that dinosaurs ever existed.

## Views on race

Owen Benjamin has said that Hitler did not really hate the Jews but was trying to "clean Germany up" to get rid of the "parasites". Benjamin says that Jews control the media, Hollywood and pornography and that no one but the Jews wants any of them. Benjamin also said that if the Jews end up with power they will destroy civilization. Benjamin also supports Peter Brimelow.

Benjamin made up lines from the Talmud to prove that it supports Jewish Supremacy Benjamin also makes fun of people who do not like Holocaust denial.

## Alternative right

In a video attacking Ben Shapiro for criticizing Nick Fuentes and people on the Alt-right who support conspiracy theories, Owen Benjamin describes himself as on the Alt-right by saying “Do you know anyone else on the Alt-right who sings about moon landing conspiracies” and that “what Ben Shapiro doesn't understand is that all that it means when we say we’re Alt-right is that we’re an alternative to the mainstream right!”.

## Personal life

In 2008, Owen Benjamin got engaged to Christina Ricci but later called off their marriage.  He eventually married someone else and had 4 children to date.

## Infobox (comedian)

- **image**: Owen Benjamin in November 2017.png
- **caption**: Benjamin in 2017
- **birth name**: Owen Smith
- **birth place**: Fulton, Oswego County, New York, Fulton, New York, U.S.
- **active**: 2006 – present
- **medium**: Stand-up, television, film, internet
- **nationality**: American
- **education**: State University of New York at Plattsburgh, SUNY Plattsburgh
- **notable work**: _Sullivan & Son_
_The House Bunny_
Bernard Ebbers

**Bernard John "Bernie" Ebbers** (August 27, 1941 – February 2, 2020) was a Canadian-American businessman and criminal. He was convicted of fraud and conspiracy as a result of WorldCom's false financial reporting. He co-founded WorldCom and was chief executive officer. Ebbers was born in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

In October 2019, it was reported that Ebbers had anemia, dementia and heart disease. He died on February 2, 2020 of dementia-related problems in Brookhaven, Mississippi at the age of 78.
Mad Mike Hoare

**Thomas Michael** "**Mad Mike**" **Hoare** (17 March 1919 – 2 February 2020) was an Irish mercenary leader and adventurer. He was known for his military activities in Africa and tried to lead a coup d'état in the Seychelles.

Hoare died on 2 February 2020, aged 100.

## Infobox (military person)

- **embed**: yes
- **embed title**: Mercenary career
- **nickname**: "Mad Mike"
- **battles label**: Battles
- **battles**: * State of Katanga, Katanga secession
* Simba rebellion


## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: Mad Mike Hoare
- **image**: South African mercenary (Seychelles, 1981).jpg
- **caption**: Mad Mike Hoare in 1981
- **birth name**: Thomas Michael Hoare
- **birth place**: Kolkata, Calcutta, British Raj
- **death place**: Durban, South Africa
- **branch label**: Branch
- **branch**: British Army
- **rank**: Colonel
- **unit**: London Irish Rifles
- **battles label**: Wars
- **battles**: * Burma Campaign
- **children**: 3
Salahuddin Wahid

**Salahuddin Wahid** (11 September 1942 – 2 February 2020), known as **Gus Solah**, was an Indonesian Islamic scholar and politician. He was a member of the People's Consultative Assembly from 1998 to 1999 and was the vice chair of the National Commission on Human Rights from 2002 to 2004.

During the 2004 presidential election, he became the running mate to Wiranto, though the ticket lost the election.

Wahid was born in Jombang, Japanese Indies. He studied at Bandung Institute of Technology.

In January 2020, Wahid had surgery at a Jakarta hospital. He died from problems caused by the surgery on 2 February 2020, aged 77.
The Gentlemen (2019 movie)

***The Gentlemen*** is a 2019 action comedy movie written and directed by Guy Ritchie. It stars Matthew McConaughey, Charlie Hunnam, Henry Golding, Michelle Dockery, Jeremy Strong, Eddie Marsan, Colin Farrell and Hugh Grant.

It is about an American marijuana kingpin in England who is looking to sell his company, setting off a chain of blackmail and schemes to undermine him.

_The Gentlemen_ premiered on December 3, 2019, and was theatrically released in the United Kingdom on January 1, 2020 and in the United States on January 24, 2020. It got positive reviews from critics.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: The Gentlemen
- **border**: no
- **caption**: Theatrical release poster
- **director**: Guy Ritchie
- **screenplay**: Guy Ritchie
- **music**: Christopher Benstead
- **cinematography**: Alan Stewart
- **editing**: James Herbert
- **studio**: Miramax
- **runtime**: 113 minutes
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $22 million
- **gross**: $48.4 million
Duluth, Georgia

**Duluth** is a city in Gwinnett County, Georgia, United States. It is a suburb of Atlanta. As of the 2020 census, Duluth had a population of 31,873.

_Forbes_ ranked Duluth 26th in "America's Best Places to Move" in 2009.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Duluth, Georgia
- **settlement type**: City
- **motto**: "Pride in Old and New"
- **image skyline**: City Hall, Duluth, Georgia (2010).jpg
- **image caption**: City Hall
- **image map**: Gwinnett_County_Georgia_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Duluth_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location in Gwinnett County, Georgia, Gwinnett County and the state of Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Georgia (U.S. state), County
- **subdivision name2**: Gwinnett County, Georgia, Gwinnett
- **government type**: Council–manager government, Council–manager
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 26.89
- **area land km2**: 26.47
- **area water km2**: 0.42
- **area total sq mi**: 10.38
- **area land sq mi**: 10.22
- **area water sq mi**: 0.16
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 31873
- **population density km2**: 1204
- **population density sq mi**: 3119
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation ft**: 1060
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 30026, 30029, 30095-30099
- **area code**: Area code 470, 470/Area code 678, 678/Area code 770, 770/Area code 404, 404
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 13-24600
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2403514
Richmond, Illinois

**Richmond** is a village in McHenry County, Illinois, United States, 44 miles south-southwest of Milwaukee, Wisconsin and 55 miles northwest of Chicago. The population was 2,089 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Richmond
- **settlement type**: List of towns and villages in Illinois, Village
- **image skyline**: Richmond IL Downtown1.jpg
- **image caption**: Buildings in downtown Richmond, Illinois
- **image map**: File:McHenry County Illinois Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Richmond Highlighted.svg
- **map caption**: Location of Richmond in McHenry County, Illinois.
- **image map1**: Illinois in United States (US48).svg
- **map caption1**: Location of Illinois in the United States
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision name1**: Illinois
- **subdivision type2**: County
- **subdivision name2**: McHenry County, Illinois, McHenry
- **subdivision type3**: Township
- **established title**: Founded
- **named for**: Richmond, Vermont
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 11.11
- **area total sq mi**: 4.29
- **area land km2**: 11.11
- **area land sq mi**: 4.29
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 2089
- **population density km2**: 188.09
- **population density sq mi**: 487.17
- **timezone1**: North American Central Time Zone, CST
- **utc offset1**: -6
- **timezone1 dst**: North American Central Time Zone, CDT
- **utc offset1 dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP code, ZIP Code(s)
- **postal code**: 60071
- **area code**: 815
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 17-63641
Hanna Holborn Gray

**Hanna Holborn Gray** (born October 25, 1930) is an American historian. Her work focused on Renaissance and Reformation political thought. She was Professor of History _Emerita_ at the University of Chicago. She was president of the University of Chicago, from 1978 to 1993 and was acting president of Yale University in 1977-78.

Gray was born in Heidelberg, Germany to American parents. She studied at Bryn Mawr College, University of Oxford and at Harvard University.

## Other websites

- _Dan David Prize_ (includes photo)
Derek Bok

**Derek Curtis Bok** (born March 22, 1930) is an American lawyer and educator. He was the Harvard University from 1971 through 1991 and again from 2006 to 2007. Bok was born in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania.

## Other websites

- Harvard Graduate School of Education
- Harvard Kennedy School Faculty Profile
- Association of American Colleges and Universities | National Leadership Council for Liberal Education
- Derek Bok Center for Teaching and Learning
Baltistan Peak

**Baltistan Peak** is a  mountain in the Karakoram range, in Pakistan. It is also known as **K6**. Baintha Brakk is part of the Masherbrum subrange. It is the 89th highest mountain in the world.