juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Palestinian Scout Association

The **Palestinian Scout Association** (, _Jim'yat-e Al-kashafat Walmirshidat Al-falastinit_)  is the organization responsible for the Scout movement in Palestine.

## History

The Scout movement in Palestine started in 1912 at St. George's School in Jerusalem, and joined in for the World Scout Jamborees in 1929 and 1933.

## Girl Guides of Palestine

The Girl Guides of Palestine () is the national Girl Guides  organization in the Palestinian National Authority.

## Emblems

The emblem of the Palestinian Scout Association incorporates elements of the coat of arms of Palestine.

## 2023 anti-war protests

Their Christmas parade in Bethlehem in 2023 was a protest march against the war in Gaza. They were part of broader protests in Bethlehem, that included artistic nativity scenes such as _"Christ in the Rubble"_ at the Church of the Nativity, assembled at by Rev. Dr. Munther Isaac to illustrate his Christmas sermon. Earlier that week Bethlehem itself had been subjected to raids.

## Other websites

- Palestinian Scout Association official website

## Infobox (worldscouting)

- **name**: Palestinian Scout Association
- **country**: State of Palestine
- **f-date**: January 4, 1912
- **members**: 87,836
- **website**: http://scout.ps
- **affiliation**: World Organization of the Scout Movement, World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts
- **pattern head**: beret
- **color head**: FF0000
- **pattern body**: shirt long sleeves
- **color body**: D2B48C
- **pattern legs**: trousers
- **color legs**: D2B48C
Arab Region (World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts)

The **WAGGGS-Arab Region** () is the divisional office of the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts. The WAGGGS-Arab Region includes 17 Guiding organizations from countries in Western Asia and North Africa, including Algeria, Bahrain, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Tunisia, the United Arab Emirates, and Yemen.

This region is the counterpart of the Arab Scout Region of the World Organization of the Scout Movement (WOSM).

## Related pages

- WOSM-Arab Region

## Other websites

- https://web.archive.org/web/20070629135343/http://arab.wagggsworld.org/en/home

## Infobox (worldscouting)

- **name**: WAGGGS-Arab Region
- **namelabel2**: Arabic language , Arabic
- **name2**: الإقليم العربي بالجمعية العالمية للمرشدات وفتيات الكشافة
- **headquarters**: Cairo, Egypt
- **map**: WOSM-WAGGGS-Arab Region.svg
- **mapsize**: frameless
- **mapname**: Jurisdiction of the WAGGGS-Arab Region
- **website**: https://www.wagggs.org/en/our-world/arab-region/
Constitution of the Year XII

Constitution of the Year XII (1804). It amended the earlier Constitution of the Year VIII and Constitution of the Year X, establishing the First French Empire with Napoleon Bonaparte — previously First Consul for Life, with wide-ranging powers — as Napoleon I, Emperor of the French.
International reactions to the Gaza War (2008–2009)

**International reaction to the Gaza War 2008-2009** came from many countries and international organisations.

## Official reactions

Ismail Haniyeh, Hamas' leader in Gaza, called Israel's attacks an "ugly massacre". The leader of Hamas in Damascus, Khaled Mashal, threatened revenge attacks, saying "the time for the Third Intifada has come".

## Other websites

- European Reactions to Israel's Gaza Operation, Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs 29 January 2009
- REACTION-Israeli attacks on Gaza, Reuters 27 December 2008
- Reaction in quotes: Gaza bombing, BBC 28 December 2008
Ichiko (movie)

is a 2023 Japanese thriller film written and directed by Akihiro Toda and starring Hana Sugisaki, Ryuya Wakaba, Yūki Morinaga, Daichi Watanabe, Shōhei Uno, Yuri Nakamura. It was released on 8 December 2023.

## Cast

- Hana Sugisaki
- Ryuya Wakaba
- Yūki Morinaga
- Daichi Watanabe
- Shōhei Uno
- Yuri Nakamura

## Production

The film was announced in July 2023. The trailer of the film was released on 1 September 2023.

## Release

The film was screened at the 28th Busan International Film Festival, 36th Tokyo International Film Festival, Gothenburg Film Festival, Far East Film Festival, Japanese Film Festival and New York Asian Film Festival.

The film premiered on Amazon Prime Video on 27 February 2024.

## Reception

Mark Schilling of _The Japan Times_ rated the film 4 stars out of 5. Subhash K. Jha of _Times Now_ reviewed the film.

### Accolades

|Date|Award|Category|Recipients|Result|class="unsortable"||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan=4|2024|Mainichi Film Awards|78th Mainichi Film Awards|Best Actress|rowspan=2|Hana Sugisaki|||
|47th Japan Academy Film Prize||Best Actress|||||||
|rowspan=2|Takasaki Film Festival|Best Supporting Actor|Yuri Nakamura||rowspan=2||||
|Best Supervisor Award|Akihiro Toda||||||||

## Infobox (name module)

- Japanese
- 市子


## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Ichiko
- **director**: Akihiro Toda
- **producer**: Nobuo Kameyama
- **cinematography**: Kosuke Haruki
- **editing**: Akihiro Toda
- **music**: Masamichi Shigeno
- **distributor**: Happinet Phantom Studios
- **runtime**: 125 minutes
- **country**: Japan
- **language**: Japanese
Fred Nuamah

**Fred Nuamah** (full name **Frederick Kwaku Nuamah**, born November 5, 1975) is an actor, film director, and producer from Ghana. He is best known for acting in the movie  _The Game_. He started and is the CEO of the Ghana Movie Awards and Ghana TV Series Awards, which are yearly events that honor the best in the Ghanaian film industry.

## Life and career

Fred Nuamah was born in Accra and comes from Ada and Obuasi, a city in theAshanti Region Southern part of Ghana.

He became famous after acting in the movie _Matters of the Heart_ in 1993. He later had supporting roles in films like _The Prince Bride_, _Heart of Men_, _Material Girl_ and _4 Play_. In 2010, he appeared in _The Game_, directed by Abdul Salam Mumuni.

In 2016, Nuamah acted in _Amakye and Dede_, which was shown at Silverbird Cinemas in Accra on March 26, 2016.

Nuamah was a member of the National Democratic Congress (NDC) and wanted to become a parliamentary candidate for the Ayawaso West-Wuogon constituency. However, he withdrew and supported John Dumelo instead, saying he made the decision for the unity of the NDC.

### Ghana Movie Awards

On January 1, 2009, Nuamah started the Ghana Movie Awards, and he is the Chief Executive Officer (CEO).****

## Selected filmography

- _Matters of the Heart_, 1993 (Cameo Role)
- _The Prince Bride_ (Supporting Role) 2009
- _The Heart of Men_ (Supporting Role) 2009
- _The Game_, 2010
- _Material Girl_ (Supporting Role) 2010
- _4 Play_ (Supporting Role) 2010
- _Temptation_ (Supporting Role) 2010
- _4 Play Reloaded_ (Supporting Role) 2011
- _Pool Party_ (Supporting Role) 2011
- _Amakye and Dede_, 2016

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Fred Nuamah
- **birth name**: Frederick Kwaku Nuamah
- **birth place**: Accra, Ghana
- **nationality**: Ghanaian
- **known for**: _The Game (2010 film), The Game_, _Pool Party_, _Amakye and Dede_
- **children**: 1
Shammi Jalandhari

**Shammi Jalandhari** (born on 11 June 1971) is a poet and Lyricist. He was born in Jalandhar, India. In 2006, He migrated from his home town Jalandhar to Australia, which has been his residence from then.

## Books

- Watno Door
- Pehli Barish
- Ishq Mera Sultan (“ The Literature Award 2021” by Guru Kashi Sahit Academy)
- Oh Pehli Mohabbat

His recent release "Ishq Mera Sultan" received praise nationally and internationally and was hailed by many Punjabi individuals of film and literature.

## Career

Shammi Jalandhari has also recorded his poetry in his own voice for three of his albums, Dastak, Faqeeriyan and Ishq Mera Sultan. His poetry has also been borrowed by many musicians, such as Mukhtar Sahota.(British Punjabi Music composer and Producer) His work has travelled all the way from Australia to Bollywood and has been part of movies such as Ishq My Religion, Raja Abrodiya, Kacche Dhaage and many other international pieces. In Addition, He had acted as a lyricist for several talented singers such as The Nooran Sisters, Sunil Singh Dogra , Yakoob, Hargun Kaur, Mohammad Ali, Mussarat Abbas, Gurlez Akhter, Zohaib Naeem Babar and many more.

Jalandhari has been actively part of promoting harmony between the India-Pakistan communities in South Australia. He has organized many events such as "Milaap", “Mehfil e Mushaira, “Mehfil e Sukhan” under the organisation “Mushaira Council of Australia” where Indians and Pakistanis living in South Australia can spend the evening enjoying their heritage through poetry.

## Other Website

Shammi Jalandhari is on Imdb.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Shammi Jalandhari
- **image**: Shammi Jalandhari.jpg
- **birth date**: 11 June 1971
- **birth place**: India
- **citizenship**: Australian
- **occupation**: Poet and Lyricist
- **awards**: The Literature Award 2021
Renal hilum

The **renal hilum** is a central area in the kidney where blood vessels, nerves, and the ureter pass through. Middle part of the kidney is curved inward with a deep groove called the hilum. From the hilum, the ureter and renal vein exit, and the renal artery enters the kidney. On the left, the hilum is at the level of L1 vertebra, and on the right, it's between L1 and L2. The bottom of the kidneys is usually at the level of L3.

## Infobox (anatomy)

- **name**: Hilum of kidney
- **latin**: hylus renale
- **image**: Blausen_0592_KidneyAnatomy_01.png
- **caption**: Kidney anatomy, with hilum labeled at upper left.
- **image2**: Kidney PioM.png
Zinacantepec Municipality

**Zinacantepec** is a municipality in the state of México in Mexico.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Zinacantepec
- **official name**: Zinacantepec
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Mexico State, Municipality
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Mexico
- **subdivision type1**: States of Mexico, State
- **subdivision name1**: State of Mexico
- **image map**: Mexico Estado de Mexico Zinacantepec location map.svg
- **population as of**: 2010
- **population density km2**: auto
- **leader title**: Municipal president
- **subdivision type2**: Municipal seat
- **subdivision name2**: Zinacantepec
- **timezone**: Central Standard Time, CST
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: Central Daylight Time, CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
Independent voter

An **independent voter** in the United States is a voter who doesn't side with a particular political party. They vote for anyone they want to, from any party.
Republican voter

A republican voter in the United States is a voter who is registered to vote for the Republican party. They will vote for the Republican candidates for President, Senator, House, and more.
Helen Krepps

**Helen M. Krepps** with marriage name **Smith** (30 September 1901 - 29 June 1960) was an American track and field athlete during the 1920s, the early era of women's athletics. She was specialized in hurding and sprinting. She also played basketball.

## Biography

Krepps was born on 30 September 1901 as a daughter of Samuel A. Krepps (1866-1935) and Cora Busby (1870-1963). She had a youngher sister Dorothy Elizabeth Krepps (1908-2001).

As a student at the Ohio State University she was for three years active in athletics and playing basketball. At the third annual track meet at the Ohio State University in May 1922 she won individual honors with 23 points, ahead of Margaret Meyer with 13 points and Mary Dustman third with 12 points. She won the 100 yard hurdles events in a time of 16 seconds, equalling the Collegiate record. She also won the 50 yard event in 7 seconds. In the 220 yard relay she broke the collegiate record held by Ohio Wesleyan with a time of 28.8 together with Ruth Smith, Helen Rheuhlen, and Elizabeth Winans.

While Krepps didn't compete at the 1922 United States Women's World Games trials she was selected to represent the United States at the 1922 Women's World Games in Paris, France. However, the decided not to join the American team.

In 1923 she graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree from the Ohio State University. In 1924 Krepps started working as a physical education instructor and women's basketball coach at the East Tennessee Normal School (nowadays called East Tennessee State University). In 1930, Krepps was voted as the most popular faculty member by the studens. The same year the college replaced women's intercollegiate sports with an intramural program. Krepps continued working at the college until 1933.

Krepps was sponsor of the literary society Sigma Pi.

Krepps married in 1932 to Melville Dwight "Mel" Smith (1900-1982). Krepps Smith died on 29 June 1960 at the age of 58 years old. She is buried at the Happy Valley Memorial Park in Elizabethton.

## Other websites

- Image of Krepps

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Helen Krepps
- **birthname**: Helen M. Krepps
- **headercolor**: #d7ecff
- **country**: United States
- **birth place**: Columbus, Ohio, United States
- **death place**: Tennessee, United States
- **sport**: Track and field athletics, Basketball
- **event**: hurdling, sprint
IPhone 16 Pro

The **iPhone 16 Pro** and **iPhone 16 Pro Max** are smartphones started by Apple Inc. They form, together with the iPhone 16 and iPhone 16 Plus, the 18th generation of iPhones. They changed the iPhone 15 Pro and iPhone 15 Pro Max. They were announced on September 9, 2024, and went to sale on September 20, 2024. The iPhone 16 Pro includes a screen size of 6.3 inches, while the iPhone 16 Pro Max includes a screen size of 6.9 inches. Both feature a faster processor, better cameras, works for Wi-Fi 7, larger batteries, and runs iOS 18.

## Related pages

- iPhone 16

## Infobox (mobile phone)

- **name**: iPhone 16 Pro
iPhone 16 Pro Max
- **image**: iPhone 16 Pro Vector.svg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **caption**: iPhone 16 Pro in Desert Titanium
- **brand**: Apple Inc.
- **manufacturer**: Foxconn
- **serieslabel**: Generation
- **series**: 18th
- **networks**: 2G GSM/EDGE, 3G UMTS/HSPA+, 4G LTE (telecommunications), LTE, 5G 5G NR, NR
- **os**: iOS 18, iOS 18.0
- **predecessor**: iPhone 15 Pro, iPhone 15 Pro and 15 Pro Max
- **successor**: iPhone 17
- **related**: iPhone 16, iPhone 16 and 16 Plus
iPhone 16e
- **form**: Slate phone, Slate
- **soc**: Apple A18, Apple A18 Pro
- **cpu**: Hexa-core (2 high-performance 4.05 GHz + 4 high-efficiency 2.42 GHz)
- **gpu**: Apple-designed 6-core, up to 2.58 FLOPS, TFLOPS
- **modem**: Qualcomm Snapdragon X71 5G
- **memory**: 8 GB
- **storage**: 128 GB (Pro only), 256 GB, 512 GB, 1 TB NVMe
- **display**: with M14 OLED materials
- **sound**: Dolby Atmos-tuned Spatial Audio
- **connectivity**: Wi-Fi 7 (802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ax/be) dual-band
Bluetooth 5.3 (A2DP, Bluetooth LE, LE)
 Ultra-wideband (UWB)
Thread (network protocol), Thread
USB-C: USB 3.0#USB 3.2, USB 3.2 10Gb/s
- **water resist**: IP code, IP68 dust/water resistant (up to 6 m for 30 mins)
- **hac**: M3, T4
LTE (telecommunication)

**LTE** (Long-Term Evolution) is a wikt:class of wireless telecommunication for phones and other mobile devices for fast internet, phone calls and SMS. It is better than older technologies like GSM/EDGE and UMTS/HSPA because it can handle more data and is faster. LTE works differently and has a better network. The phone companies using LTE are the ones that have both a GSM/UMTS and a CDMA2000 network deployed. Because LTE uses different frequencies in different countries, only phones supporting multiple bands can use LTE everywhere.

LTE was succeded by a faster technology named 5G.

## Terminology

LTE was created by a group called 3GPP. They first described it in a document called Release 8 and made some small improvements in Release 9. LTE is sometimes called 3.95G and is often marketed as 4G LTE or Advanced 4G.

The first version of LTE did not completely meet the 4G standards. Later on, ITU-R decided that LTE and similar technologies could be called 4G because they were much better than the older 3G technologies. The LTE Advanced standard formally satisfies the ITU-R requirements for being considered IMT-Advanced. LTE Advanced is a version of LTE that meets all the requirements to be called True 4G.
Fourth Down and Love

***Fourth Down and Love*** is an American romantic comedy sports TV movie released September 9, 2023, on the Hallmark Channel. Directed by Allan Harmon, the film stars Pascale Hutton and Ryan Paevey. The film was originally broadcast as part of the Hallmark Channel's "Fall Into Love" seasonal programming.

## Plot

Mike Hanson (Ryan Paevey) is a player on the professional football team The Whalers, but gets injured for the second time in the season and is forced to go onto the injured reserve. While recovering, Mike returns to his hometown to stay at his brother's (Dan Payne) house. During this time, Mike begins coaching his niece's (Piper Scott) all-girl flag football team.

Single mother Erin Allen's (Pascale Hutton) 12-year-old daughter Kiera (Sophia Powers) also plays in the flag football league. While sharing the field with another team during practice, Kiera notices the all-girl flag football team and asks her mother to let her join it. When Erin goes over to ask the coach to let her daughter join, she realizes that Mike is her ex-boyfriend from college. As Erin and Mike begin to spend time together again, their romantic past begins to resurface.

## Cast

- Pascale Hutton as Erin Allen
- Ryan Paevey as Mike Hanson
- Sophia Powers as Keira Allen
- Dan Payne as Jimmy Hanson
- Steve Bacic as Richard
- Heather Doerksen as Danielle Hanson
- Kalyn Miles as Georgina
- Darlene Tait as Gertie Hanson
- Fred Henderson as Gus
- Piper Scott as Zoey Hanson
- Ian Ronningen as Bucks Flag Coach
- Darby Steeves as Kristina
- Cole Fairbank as Lucas
- Aaron Joseph as Referee
- Gemma Martini as Whaler Team Doctor
- David Stuart as Whaler General Manager
- Kimberley Sustad as Sideline Reporter
- Benjamin Wilkinson as Announcer
- Adil Zaidi as Commentator

## Other websites

- _Fourth Down and Love_ at Hallmark Media International

## Infobox (film)

- **director**: Allan Harmon
- **screenplay**: Julie Sherman Wolfe
- **music**: Red Janes
- **cinematography**: Dan Dumouchel
- **editing**: Jason Hujber
- **distributor**: Hallmark Channel
- **runtime**: 84 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days

***How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days*** is a 2003 romantic comedy film directed by Donald Petrie starring Kate Hudson and Matthew McConaughey.

## Plot

Andie Anderson, a women's magazine writer, has a friend Michelle who is broken up with by her boyfriend and gets sad. Andie tells her that her problem with men is her needy behavior. This inspires Andie to write the article "How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days".

To research for this article, she begins dating a man and imitating Michelle's behavior to try to get him to dump her within 10 days. However, the man she chooses is an advertising executive, Benjamin Barry, who begins the relationship as a bet with his boss that he can get any woman to fall in love with him.

## Cast

- Kate Hudson as Andie Anderson
- Matthew McConaughey as Benjamin Barry
- Adam Goldberg as Tony
- Bebe Neuwirth as Lana Jang
- Michael Michele as Judy Spears
- Shalom Harlow as Judy Green
- Robert Klein as Phillip Warren
- Kathryn Hahn as Michelle
- Thomas Lennon as Thayer
- Celia Weston as Glenda
- Annie Parisse as Jeannie
- Liliane Montevecchi as Mrs. DeLauer
- Marvin Hamlisch as himself (cameo)

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days
- **caption**: Theatrical release poster
- **director**: Donald Petrie
- **music**: David Newman
- **cinematography**: John Bailey
- **editing**: Debra Neil-Fisher
- **runtime**: 116 minutes
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $50 million
- **gross**: $177.5 million
Hyloxalus sordidatus

***Hyloxalus sordidatus*** is a frog.  It lives in Peru.

## Body

The adult male frog is about 29.9 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 36.1 mm long. This frog has disks on the toes of all four feet for climbing. The skin of the frog's back is light brown in color. There are dark brown stripes on all four legs. The backs of the legs are light brown. There is a dark brown stripe from the nose to the eye to the ear all the way to the rear end. There is a dull white stripe from the middle of the body to the rear end. There is a dark brown curved mark on each front leg. The adult male frog has a gray belly and the adult female frog has a white belly. The throat and chest are bright yellow.  There are gray-tan hard places on the body. The iris of the eye is red-bronze in color with black marks and a brown stripe in it. The male frog's male organs are white in color.

## Voice

This frog's voice sounds like a whistle. The frog makes ten sounds at a time.

## Home

Scientists saw this frog in exactly two places, both in the Cordillera Central, one 500 meters above sea level and the other 520 meters above sea level. This frog lives in rainforests that human beings have changed and in thorn forests where it is very dry. People saw this frog near streams. During the day, this frog hides under big rocks.  This frog is awake at night.

## Young

Scientists saw tadpoles swimming in streams. During part of its life, the tadpole is 12.5 mm long without the tail and 30.0 mm long with the tail. The body is round and wider than it is tall. The nose is round. Its eyes are on the top of its head and look out to the top and sides. The body is brown in color and the tail is light orange in color.

## Danger

Scientists do not know if this frog is in danger of dying out. They saw it in forests that human beings had cut, so they think it might be good at living in places that humans have changed.
Godwin Kotey

**Godwin Nikoi Kotey** (born 1965 – died 2012) was an actor, producer, teacher, writer, and director from Ghana who helped the movie industry grow.

## Early life

Godwin Kotey started his career in the Ghanaian TV industry. His first important role was in the Ghana Broadcasting Corporation's show called _Anane - A Strange Coincidence_. This role helped him begin his acting career, and he later appeared in more TV plays, becoming known as a talented actor.

## Education

He went to Tema Senior High School and Ghanata Secondary School. After that, he studied at the University of Ghana for his degree and master's in theatre arts. He did his PhD at the University of Southern Illinois.

## Academic contributions

Kotey made important contributions to education, especially at the University of Ghana's School of Performing Arts. In 1989, while he was a student there, he directed a play called _Witness for the Prosecution_. The play was very successful and was chosen as the School's Theatre Season Play of the Year. This showed his talent as a director. Later, he became a Senior Lecturer at the university, where he helped teach and guide young Ghanaian performers.

## Career

Godwin taught Performing Arts at the University of Ghana. In 1997, he directed *Smash TV* and in 1999, he directed _Taxi Driver_. In 2008, he was the creative director for the opening and closing ceremonies of the 2008 Africa Cup of Nations.

## Contributions to theater and film

Kotey had a big impact on theater and film in Ghana. After doing well on TV, he joined Abibigromma, the theater group at the University of Ghana, to improve his skills. In movies, he acted in famous films like _Police Officer_, _Sodom and Gomorrah_, and _I Sing of a Well_. His first time directing a film was with _Scent of Danger_, which won him an award at the African Film Festival (FESPACO) in 2001, making him well-known as a talented filmmaker.

## Filmography

List of movies.

- _Police Officer_
- _I Sing of A Well_
- _Taxi Driver_
- _The Scent of Danger_
- _Etuo Etu Bare_
- _Sodom and Gomorrah_
- _Shoe Shine Boy_

## Awards

- He won an award for the movie _The Scent of Danger_ at the African Film Festival in Burkina Faso (FESPACO) in 2001.
- He also won awards for the TV show _Taxi Driver_.

## Legacy and later life

Kotey's impact was not just in movies and theater. He was in charge of the creative direction for the opening and closing ceremonies of the 2008 African Cup of Nations in Ghana, showing his talent and creativity. People remember him for his work in the arts and as a teacher, helping many students in performing arts. He kept working in the arts until he passed away in 2012, leaving a lasting legacy.

## Death

He died from cancer called leukemia after receiving treatment in the United States.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Godwin Kotey
- **birth name**: Godwin Nikoi Kotey
- **birth date**: 1965
- **death date**: 2012
- **nationality**: Ghanaian
- **alma mater**: University of Southern Illinois
University of Ghana
- **occupation**: Actor & Lecturer
Mandukya Upanishad

The **Mandukya Upanishad** is an old Sanskrit text found in the Atharva Veda. It is a main Upanishad and is number 5 in the list of 108 Upanishads of Hinduism.

It is one of the most translated Upanishads. The text is in the form of a dialogue between sages Saunaka and Angiras. It has 64 verses written as mantras, but these mantras are for teaching and meditation, not rituals.  The Mandukya Upanishad consists of three parts with two sections each. The first part talks about “Higher Knowledge” and “Lower Knowledge” and says that rituals and gifts do not reduce unhappiness, but knowledge does. The second part explains the nature of Brahman (the ultimate reality), the Self, and how to know Brahman. The third part builds on the second part and says that knowing Brahman leads to freedom, fearlessness, and bliss.

Some scholars think the Mandaka Upanishad supports the idea of pantheism (everything is God). In some old Indian texts, the Mandaka Upanishad is part of a group of verse-structured Upanishads called “**Mantra Upanishad**” or “**Mantropanishad**.”
Rakai District

**Rakai District** is a district in the Central Region of Uganda. The town of Rakai is the site of the district's headquarters.

## Location

Rakai District borders Lyantonde District to the northwest, Lwengo District to the north, Kyotera District to the northeast, Kalangala District to the east, the Kagera Region in the Republic of Tanzania to the south, Isingiro District to the southwest, and Kiruhura District to the northwest.

## Overview

On 1 July 2006, the northern part of the district known as Kabula County was split off to form Lyantonde District.
Grace Omaboe

**Grace Omaboe** (born on June 10, 1946) is also called **Maame Dokono**. She is from Ghana and works as an actress, singer, and TV personality. She used to run Peace and Love Orphanage, which is now Graceful Grace School in Accra. She was honored with an award from the 3Music Awards for her work in Ghana’s entertainment industry.

## Early life

Grace Omaboe was born in June 1946 in Nyafuman, Birim North District, Ghana. She went to Abetifi Girls School. Her first acting role was in the Akan Drama Series "OBRA" shown on GBC TV.She also wrote scripts for the TV series Osofo Dadzie.

## Career

In the 1970s, Omaboe was a writer for Osofo Dadzi. Nana Bosompra encouraged her to act in a series called Keteke, which she helped produce.

Omaboe acted in many Ghanaian movies, both in Akan and English. She was in the short film _Kwaku Ananse_ in 2013.

In 2000, Omaboe ran for parliament with the National Democratic Congress (NDC) in New Abirem for the Birim North Constituency in the Eastern Region and came in second.

In 2008, Omaboe supported the New Patriotic Party (NPP). She says the NDC made up stories about her, leading her to win a court case against her orphanage for criminal negligence. The orphanage was shut down because it was operating without a license. Omaboe left politics in 2016, saying it was a waste of time, money, and full of lies.

In 2017, Omaboe was chosen to be the President of the Golden Movie Awards Africa (GMAA) jury.

## Filmography

- _Obra_
- _Matters of the Heart (1993)_
- _I Surrender (1998) as Julie_
- Expectations (1999) as Obaa Mercy
- _Kwaku Ananse (Short film) (2013) as Aso Yaa_
- _Children of The Mountain (2016) as Naana_
- _John and John (2017)_
- _Amerikafo (Short film) (2018) as Grandma_
- _P over D (2019) as Maame Serwaa_
- _Aloe Vera (2020)_
- _Nobody's Ex (2021) as Grandma_
- _Freedom and Justice (2021) as Mother_
- _Red Carpet (2022)_
- _Yaa (2023)_

## _Personal life_

Omaboe has been married and divorced twice.**' She has six children. Two live in the United States, two live in the Netherlands, and the rest live in Ghana.**'

Omaboe says she had a relationship with David Dontoh when they worked on "Keteke" and "Obra." They are believed to have dated for about four years. Dontoh does not confirm or deny this but says they were very good friends,**' especially when Omaboe was separated from her first husband.**' Omaboe and Dontoh separated but have stayed close friends since then.__

## Other websites

- http://yen.com.gh/40607-im-not-sick-maame-dokono-tells-ghanaians.html

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Grace Omaboe
- **other names**: Maame Dokono
- **birth place**: Birim North District, Birim North, Ghana
- **occupation**: Actress, singer, television personality, author and politician
- **children**: 6
Chatteris

**Chatteris** is a market town in Cambridgeshire, UK.
The Sims Social

**The Sims Social** was a Facebook addition to _The Sims_ series of video games. It was announced during the E3 2011 press conference. As with the original _Sims_ games, _The Sims Social_ let the user create their own customizable character.

On April 15, 2013, Electronic Arts announced that _The Sims Social_, along with _SimCity Social_ and _Pet Society_, would be closed down on June 14, 2013.
Butthole Surfers

**Butthole Surfers**  are an American rock band. They were formed in San Antonio, Texas in 1981, by singer Gibby Haynes and guitarist Paul Leary in 1981. The band has had numerous personnel changes, but its core lineup of Haynes, Leary, and drummer King Coffey has been consistent since 1983.
Renfield (character)

**R.M. Renfield** is a fictional character in Dracula by Bram Stoker. Renfield lives in a Mental hospital and eats bugs to make himself immortal. Renfield helps Count Dracula because Dracula feeds him mice. When Renfield notices that Dracula bit Mina Harker, he attacks Dracula and tries to kill him but loses. Renfield then tells his psychiatrist Dr. Seward about everything he did. Then Dracula kills Renfield for it.
Jonathan Harker

**Jonathan Harker** is a character in the book Dracula by Bram Stoker. Harker is a real estate lawyer from England.

## Role at the beginning of the book

He goes to Transylvania to meet a man named Count Dracula who is moving to London. While Harker is staying at Dracula’s castle, Harker notices that Dracula secretly locked all the doors from inside and kidnapped Harker. Harker tries to get out but then meets three women with sharp teeth called the Weird Sisters who want to kiss and then kill him. Then Dracula moves faster than a human can and stops them because he’s not done with Harker yet. Dracula then gives them a child he kidnapped and they eat the child.

When the child’s mother comes to the castle, Dracula feeds her to wolves and Harker sees it. Harker writes a letter to his fiancée Miss Mina Murray telling her what’s happened and he gives it to Gypsies outside the window to give to her but Dracula steals the letter and burns it in front of Harker. Dracula also steals Harker’s clothes and pretends to be him. Harker sees Dracula climb walls like a lizard and thinks Dracula isn’t human. Harker notices that Dracula sleeps all day but never at night so Harker sneaks into Dracula’s room during the day. Harker hits Dracula in the head with a shovel but Dracula is so strong that it does nothing. Harker climbs out of Dracula’s window and runs away to a Romanian hospital. Harker wonders if he were hallucinating.

## Return to England

Mina Murray visits Jonathan Harker in the hospital and Jonathan gives her his diary. Jonathan goes back to England with Mina and they get married. Jonathan’s boss Mr. Hawkins makes him a partner in his Law firm. Then Hawkins dies and Jonathan takes over.

Later on Jonathan sees Count Dracula and is scared of him so Mina reads Jonathan’s diary and wonders if it really happened.

## Joining Van Helsing

When Dr. Abraham Van Helsing asks Mrs. Harker for Jonathan’s diary she gives it to him. Dr. Van Helsing tells her that everything Jonathan said happened actually happened. So Jonathan decides to help Van Helsing find Count Dracula and kill him.

## Dracula attacking Mina

Jonathan finds out which houses Dracula owns and that he’s using the name Count de Ville. Dracula attacks Mina and bites her in front of Jonathan so she can become another Vampire. Dracula also kills R.M. Renfield. Dracula starts knowing everything Mina knows and seeing everything Mina sees. Mina figures out she can make herself see everything Dracula sees and use that to find him.

## Killing Dracula

When the Harkers and their friends chase Count Dracula to Transylvania, Jonathan cuts off Dracula’s head and his American friend Quincy Morris stabs Dracula through the heart. Dracula dies but he kills Quincy.

## Epilogue

One year later, Jonathan and Mina have a son and name him Quincy. Six years after that, the Harkers and their friends finish making their diaries and letters into a book about what happened.
Shinedown

**Shinedown** is an American hard rock band from Jacksonville, Florida. They were formed by singer Brent Smith in 2001 after the dissolution of his previous band, Dreve. Smith, still under contract with record label Atlantic Records, recruited the band's original lineup of Jasin Todd as guitarist, Brad Stewart on bass, and Barry Kerch on drums.

## Discography

**Studio albums**

- _Leave a Whisper_ (2003)
- _Us and Them_ (2005)
- _The Sound of Madness_ (2008)
- _Amaryllis_ (2012)
- _Threat to Survival_ (2015)
- _Attention Attention_ (2018)
- _Planet Zero_ (2022)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Shinedown
- **image**: ShinedownThreatToSurvival.jpg
- **caption**: Shinedown in 2012. From left to right: Zach Myers, Brent Smith, Eric Bass and Barry Kerch.
- **image size**: 300px
- **origin**: Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.
- **years active**: 2001–present
- **current members**: * Brent Smith
* Barry Kerch
* Zach Myers
* Eric Bass
* Camila Cabello
- **past members**: * Nick Perri
* Jasin Todd
* Brad Stewart
Cage the Elephant

**Cage the Elephant**  is an American rock band. They were formed in 2006 in Bowling Green, Kentucky. They moved to England and settled in London in 2008, shortly before their self-titled first album was released. The band currently consists of Matt Shultz, his older brother Brad Shult, Nick Bockrath, Matthan Minster, Daniel Tichenor, and Jared Champion.
Pop Evil

**Pop Evil** is an American rock band. They were formed in North Muskegon, Michigan, in 2001 by Leigh Kakaty. The band's roots are in TenFive, a group formed in the late-1990s by Kakaty and guitarist Jason Reed.
Oldest McDonald's restaurant

The **oldest McDonald's restaurant** that is still open is a drive-up hamburger stand. It is at 10207 Lakewood Boulevard at Florence Avenue in Downey, California, United States. It opened on August 18, 1953. It was the third McDonald's restaurant to open and is the second restaurant franchised by Richard and Maurice McDonald, before Ray Kroc joined the company.
Great American Cookies

**Great American Cookies** is an American chain of independently owned and operated franchised stores. It mainly sells gourmet cookies, especially cookie cakes. It has over 290 stores in the U.S., with many of them in the Southeast as well as Puerto Rico and Guam. They are mostly in malls. It was founded in 1977.
Marble Slab Creamery

**Marble Slab Creamery**  is an American chain of ice cream stores. It is owned by FAT Brands. Its offices are in Atlanta, Georgia.

It has more than 392 stores in various countries, all independently owned and franchised. It was founded in 1983.
Undead

In mythology, the  **Undead** are people and animals that are dead but act like they are alive. Like ghosts, zombies, mummies, and vampires. The term undead became popular because of the book Dracula by Bram Stoker.
Hunter Line

The **Hunter Line** (**HUN**) is a rail service operated by Sydney Trains. It has the Dungog and the Scone branch.

## Services

Services run regularly between Newcastle and Telarah, with infrequent services to Singleton, Muswellbrook, Scone and Dungog. Services are operated by diesel trains.

The line was cut to end at Hamilton from 5 January 2015. It was extended to Newcastle Interchange when this opened on 15 October 2017.

### All branches

- Newcastle Interchange
- Hamilton
- Waratah
- Warabrook
- Sandgate
- Hexham
- Tarro
- Beresfield
- Thornton
- Metford
- Victoria Street
- East Maitland
- High Street
- Maitland

### Dungog branch

- Telarah
- Mindaribba
- Paterson
- Martins Creek
- Hilldale
- Wallarobba
- Wirragulla
- Dungog

### Scone branch

- Lochinvar
- Greta
- Branxton
- Singleton
- Muswellbrook
- Aberdeen
- Scone
Kidnapping of Naama Levy

**Naama Levy** (; born 22 June 2004) is an Israeli soldier serving in the Israel Defence Forces (IDF). In the morning of 7 October 2023, during the Hamas attack on Israel, she was abducted from the IDF surveillance base at Nahal Oz near the Gaza–Israel border.

On 25 January 2025 she was released by Hamas in exchange for Palestinian prisoners in the second swap under the ceasefire deal in Gaza.

## Related pages

- Kidnapping of Shani Louk

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Naama Levy
- **image**: Naama Levy has been released 25-1-2025.jpg
- **caption**: Naama Levy returns to Israel, 2025
- **native name**: נעמה לוי
- **native name lang**: he
- **birth place**: Israel
- **nationality**: Israeli
- **occupation**: IDF spotter
- **known for**: Abduction during the 2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel
Yaqui flag

The **Yaqui flag** is the official flag of the Yaqui people, an Indigenous nation in Sonora, Mexico and Arizona in the United States of America. () is a tricolor of blue, white, and red with a cross charged in the center of the white stripe with up a moon and down a sun. This flag there are four yellow stars.

## Related pages

- Yaqui people

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: Yaqui flag
- **image**: Flag of the Pascua Yaqui Tribe of Arizona.svg
- **proportion**: 7:4
- **adoption**: *1980
Zinacatepec

**Zinacatepec** is a municipality in the state of Puebla in Mexico.
Israel Prison Service

**The Israel Prison Service** (IPS, Hebrew:  شيروت بتي هسوهر ; English: ) was established in 1949 and is part of the Israeli Ministry of the Interior. It is the executive branch of law enforcement in Israel. Its headquarters are in the city of Ramla in central Israel and it is responsible for 32 prisons spread across Israel, housing 35,000 prisoners and 8,000 employees. In 2009, the percentage of security prisoners (Palestinian prisoners) was 40% and the percentage of criminal prisoners was 60%.

## Related pages

- Ahmad Sa'adat
Malcolm Todd (archer)

**Malcolm Todd** (born 13 December 1941) is a South African archer. Todd competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Malcolm Todd
- **nationality**: South African
- **sport**: Archery
Chang Hye-jin

**Chang Hye-jin** (born 13 May 1987) is a South Korean retired archer. Hye-jin competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (korean name)

- **hangul**: 장혜진
- **rr**: Jang Hye-jin
- **mr**: Chang Hye-jin
- **child**: yes


## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Chang Hye-jin
- **image**: Jinjanghye.jpg
- **image size**: 150
- **caption**: Chang at the 2014 Asian Games
- **headercolor**: lightsteelblue
- **nationality**: South Korean
- **birth place**: Daegu, South Korea
- **height**: 158 cm
- **weight**: 50 kg
- **education**: Keimyung University
- **sport**: Archery
- **event**: Recurve (bow), Recurve archery
- **club**: Korea Land and Housing Corporation, LH
- **highestranking**: No. 1 (26 June 2017)
- **show-medals**: yes
Corregidora Municipality

**Corregidora** is a municipality in the state of Querétaro in Mexico.
Victoria Municipality, Tamaulipas

**Victoria** is a municipality in the state of Tamaulipas in Mexico.
Cho Youn-jeong

**Cho Youn-jeong** (born September 29, 1969) is a South Korean archer. Youn-jeong competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Cho Youn-jeong
- **native name**: 조•윤정
- **country**: South Korea
- **sport**: Archery
- **event**: Recurve bow, Recurve


## Infobox (korean name)

- **hangul**: 조윤정
- **rr**: Jo Yunjeong
- **mr**: Cho Yunjŏng
Choi Won-tae

**Choi Won-tae** (born 11 November 1967) is a South Korean archer. Won-tae competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Choi Won-tae
- **nationality**: South Korean
- **sport**: Archery
Envious (TV series)

***Envious*** () is an Argentine comedy drama television series directed by Gabriel Medina and written by Carolina Aguirre. Produced by Adrián Suar under Kapow, it stars Griselda Siciliani, Esteban Lamothe and Benjamín Vicuña. The series premiered globally on Netflix on September 18, 2024.

## Cast

- Griselda Siciliani as Victoria Mori
- Esteban Lamothe as Matías
- Benjamín Vicuña as Nicolás
- Pilar Gamboa as Carolina
- Violeta Urtizberea as Lu Pedemonte
- Bárbara Lombardo as Melina
- Marina Bellati
- Martín Garabal as Daniel Oribe
- Lorena Vega as Fernanda
- Susana Pampín as Teresa
- Leonora Balcarce
- Adrián Lakerman
- Débora Nishimoto as Mei

## Production

In October 2023, the series was announced on Netflix. Principal photography was commenced in mid-November 2023. In January 2024, the shooting was halted as Griselda Siciliani tested positive for COVID-19. The filming was wrapped in July 2024.

## Reception

Diego Lerer of _Micropsiacine_ and Noé R. Rivas of _Mindies_ reviewed the series.

## Infobox (name module)

- es
- Envidiosa
- **nolink**: yes


## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Comedy
Drama (film and television), Drama
- **writer**: Carolina Aguirre
- **director**: Gabriel Medina
- **country**: Argentina
- **language**: Spanish
- **num seasons**: 2
- **num episodes**: 23
- **executive producer**: Adrián Kaminker
- **producer**: Adrián Suar
- **editor**: Jimena García Molt
Laura Palotini
Mariana Quiroga
- **location**: Buenos Aires
- **cinematography**: Rivarés Federico
- **runtime**: 30-45 minutes
- **company**: Kapow
- **network**: Netflix
David Umahi

**David Nweze Umahi** (born January 1, 1964) is a Nigerian engineer, politician, and the current Minister of Works. He is well-known for his tenure as the Governor of Ebonyi State, serving from 2015 to 2023. Before his governorship, Umahi held several leadership roles in the private sector, including co-founding Norman Engineering & Construction Nigeria Ltd and leading Brass Engineering & Construction Nigeria Ltd.

## Early Life and Education

Umahi was born in Uburu, Ohaozara Local Government Area of Ebonyi State. He completed his early education in Ebonyi and later attended the Enugu State University of Science and Technology (ESUT), where he earned a degree in Civil Engineering in 1987. His early career spanned various engineering roles, including stints with major firms like Saipem and SCC Nigeria Limited.

## Political Career

Umahi entered politics in 2007, when he became the Acting Chairman of the People's Democratic Party (PDP) in Ebonyi State. He later served as the state's PDP Chairman and was elected Deputy Governor in 2011, under Governor Martin Elechi. In 2015, despite internal party conflicts, Umahi secured the PDP's gubernatorial ticket and was elected Governor of Ebonyi State. He was re-elected in 2019.
During his tenure as governor, Umahi oversaw extensive infrastructure development, particularly road construction and the establishment of the King David University of Medical Sciences. His administration also prioritized agriculture, transforming Ebonyi into a leading rice-producing state.
In 2020, Umahi defected to the All Progressives Congress (APC), citing dissatisfaction with the PDP's treatment of the Southeast geopolitical zone. He later expressed interest in running for the presidency in 2023, although his political focus shifted towards securing a senatorial seat.

## Controversies

In 2021, allegations surfaced that he transferred state funds to his private company, Brass Engineering & Construction Nig. Ltd., a claim that led to legal battles. He also faced criticism for his decision to introduce a new tax regime and his expenditure on government facilities.

## Personal Life

David Umahi is married to Rachel Umahi. He is known for his philanthropic work, particularly through the Engr. Dave Umahi Education Foundation, which provides scholarships to students.

## Appointment

Following his governorship, Umahi was appointed Minister of Works in 2023 by President Bola Tinubu. This role continues to keep him at the forefront of national infrastructure development.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: Dave Umahi.jpg
- **office**: Federal Ministry of Works (Nigeria), Minister of Works
- **president**: Bola Tinubu
- **term start**: 21 August 2023
- **predecessor**: Babatunde Fashola
- **birth name**: David Nweze Umahi
- **birth place**: Ebonyi State, Nigeria
- **party**: All Progressives Congress
- **occupation**: Politician
Nelson DeMille

**Nelson Richard DeMille** (August 23, 1943 – September 17, 2024) was an American novelist. His novels were mainly action adventure and suspense. His best known novels were _Plum Island_, _The Charm School_, and _The General's Daughter_.

DeMille has also written under the pen names Jack Cannon, Kurt Ladner, Ellen Kay and Brad Matthews.

DeMille was born in New York City. He studied at Hofstra University. He served in the United States Army and fought in Vietnam. He was married to Sandy DeMille. They had three children.

DeMille died of esophageal cancer at a hospital in Mineola, New York on September 17, 2024, at the age of 81.

## Other websites

- The "official" DeMille webpage
- Nelson DeMille Bibliography
- Military.com article on Nelson DeMille
- BlogTalkRadio interview with Rodger Nichols Jan 24, 2018 - The Cuban Affair
JD Souther

**John David "JD" Souther** (November 2, 1945 – September 17, 2024) was an American singer-songwriter, guitarist and actor. He wrote and co-wrote songs recorded by Linda Ronstadt and Eagles.

Souther was known for writing songs for the Eagles, including "Best of My Love", "Victim of Love", "Heartache Tonight", and "New Kid in Town". He also wrote "How Long", "You're Only Lonely" and "Her Town Too".

Souther was born in Detroit, Michigan. He was raised in Amarillo, Texas and started his career at recording studios in Clovis, New Mexico and Los Angeles, California. His career began in 1965.

An actor, he had recurring television roles in _Thirtysomething_ and _Nashville_. He played Ted in the movie _Postcards from the Edge_ (1990).

Souther was married to Alexandra Sliwin from 1969 until they divorced in 1972. He then was married to Sarah Nicholson from 2004 until they divorced in 2010. He dated singers Linda Ronstadt, Stevie Nicks and Judee Sill.

Souther died at his ranch in Sandia Park, New Mexico on September 17, 2024 at the age of 78.
Judee Sill

**Judith Lynne "Judee" Sill** (October 7, 1944 – November 23, 1979) was an American folk rock singer-songwriter and musician. Her songs were inspired by Bach and Christian themes such as the rapture.

## Career

Sill released her debut album in 1971. She later released _Heart Food_  in 1973.

When she was alive, she did not find commercial success. When she died, no obituary was published. However after her death, several musicians said that Sill was an inspiration for them. These musicians include Andy Partridge, Liz Phair, Warren Zevon, Shawn Colvin, Steven Wilson, Robin Pecknold, Daniel Rossen, and Bill Callahan.

Sill was openly bisexual. Her romance with the singer-songwriter JD Souther inspired her song "Jesus Was a Cross Maker".

## Death

Sill had a drug addiction through much of her life. She died of a drug overdose in Los Angeles, California on November 23, 1979 at the age of 35.

## Other websites

- Judee Sill Biography
- _Observer_ article
- _Washington Post_ article by Tim Page
- UNCUT article on Sill
- Unreleased recordings
- "Judee Sill's Posthumous 'Dreams'"
- Judee's Epitaph

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Judee Sill
- **birth name**: Judith Lynne Sill
- **birth place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **years active**: 1960s–1970s
- **label**: Asylum Records, Asylum