juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Ueli Steck

**Ueli Steck** (4 October 1976 – 30 April 2017) was a Swiss rock climber and mountaineer. He won two Piolet d'Or, in 2009 and 2014. He was also famous for his speed records on the North Face trilogy in the Alps. He was born in Langnau im Emmental, Switzerland.

## Awards

In 2008, Steck was the first recipient of the Eiger Award for his mountaineering achievements.

## Death

Steck died on 30 April 2017 after being killed in an avalanche in Mount Everest in Nuptse, Nepal, aged 40.

## Other websites

- Biography on climbing.com

## Infobox (mountaineer)

- **name**: Ueli Steck
- **full name**: Ueli Steck
- **image**: Ueli_Steck.jpg
- **caption**: Steck in 2012
- **main discipline**: Mountaineering
- **other discipline**: Carpentry
- **birth place**: Langnau im Emmental, Switzerland
- **death place**: Nuptse, Nepal
- **nationality**: Swiss
- **start age**: 17
NN ingen Cináed

**NN ingen Cináed** was the eldest daughter of King Kenneth I (MacAlpin) of the Scots. She was born c. 834 when Kenneth was only 24 years old from an unknown mother. She was the mother of Eochaid, king of Scots who ruled with Giric.

## Birth

Not much is known about the birth of NN ingen except it happened around 834, somewhere in Scotland. She was born as the eldest daughter of Kenneth and his 11 other siblings, many of whom ruled Scotland.

## Marriage

She married Run mac Arthgail, a king of Strathclyde from c. 872-878. He gave her one child, later to be king of Scots named Eochaid, who was deposed in 889 when she was 55 years old (dead or alive?). She also married Rí na h'Alt Clut who supposedly gave her no child as Eochaid is the only recorded child of NN ingen.

## Death

It is unknown when NN ingen Cináed died but would most likely be in the 860s to 880s sometime during or after the reign of Constantine I, Donald I and Eochaid, her son. She died in Ireland.
Macbeth, King of Scotland

**Macbeth** (***Mac Bethad mac Findlaích*** in Gaelic) was King of Scotland from 1040-1057.  William Shakespeare wrote a famous play about him called _Macbeth_.  In the play, Macbeth is an evil king who murders his cousin so he can become king.  Macbeth was born around 1005 in Moray, Scotland. His name in Gaelic was MacBheatha mac Fhionnlaigh, meaning "son of life", his father was Findláech mac Ruaidrí, Mormaer of Moray and his mother Donada 2nd daughter of Malcolm II.           In 1032, before he became king, Macbeth married Gruoch of Scotland called "Lady Macbeth" they remained married until his death in 1057.  She died 3 years later, in 1060. Macbeth may have had one child with Gruoch, but this is not certain. This child was Ferchar Og, Prince of Scots. Macbeth did have a stepson, Lulach, who succeeded him as king but died in 1058.

On 14 August 1040, Macbeth murdered his cousin King Duncan I in battle and was crowned King of Scotland. Macbeth was defeated by Duncan's son Malcolm (Canmore) and his ally Siward of Northumbria at Dunsinane Hill in 1054. Specifics of Macbeth's death are uncertain, being mortally wounded in skirmishing about the Cairn o'Mounth Pass into the Dee Valley, or at the Battle of Lumphanan on 15th August 1057. Macbeth was succeeded by his stepson Lulach.

In 1058, Lulachwas killed in Battle of Essie by his cousin Malcolm III, who then became king, Macbeth's burial most likely took place soon after his death, he was buried in Iona, Scotland, Macbeth is seen in a famous play by William Shakespeare, where he Kills his cousin. In real life, Macbeth was more peaceful than this, though he did kill King Duncan I of Scotland.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Macbeth or MacBeth
- **image**: Jacob Jacobsz de Wet II (Haarlem 1641-2 - Amsterdam 1697) - Macbeth, King of Scotland (1043-60) - RCIN 403309 - Royal Collection.jpg
- **reign**: August 14th 1040 - August 17th 1057
- **predecessor**: Duncan I
- **successor**: Lulach
- **spouse**: Lady Macbeth, Gruoch
- **issue**: Lulach (stepson)
- **father**: Finlay MacRoray
- **mother**: Donalda, daughter of Malcolm II
- **birth date**: c. 1005
- **death date**: 17 August 1057
- **succession**: King of Scotland
- **house**: House of Alpin, Alpin
- **birth place**: Moray, Scotland
- **death place**: Lumphanan, Aberdeenshire
- **burial place**: Iona, Scotland
Donald I of Scotland

**Donald I** (C.812-13th April 862) was king of Scotland from 858 until his death in 862. He was the son of Alpin II of Dál Riata. Donald I's reign began on the 13th of February, 858, after his brother, Kenneth died from a tumor. Nothing entirely notable occurred during his reign; Donald I died on the 13th of April, 862, 4 years and 2 months into his reign. He died from disease, according to the Prophecy of Berchán. He was succeeded by his nephew, Constantine.

## References

- Anderson, Alan Orr; _Early Sources of Scottish History A.D. 500–1286_, volume 1, Reprinted with corrections, Paul Watkins, Stamford, 1990. ISBN <bdi>1-871615-03-8</bdi>

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Donald I
- **image**: File:Jacob Jacobsz de Wet II (Haarlem 1641-2 - Amsterdam 1697) - Donald V, King of Scotland (863-8) - RCIN 403290 - Royal Collection.jpg
- **reign**: 13th February 858 - 13th April 862
- **predecessor**: Kenneth I of Scotland, Kenneth I
- **successor**: Constantine I of Scotland, Constantine I
- **house**: House of Alpin, Alpin
- **father**: Alpin II of Dalriada
- **birth date**: c. 812
- **birth place**: Iona, Scotland
- **death date**: 13 April 862
- **succession**: King of Scotland
- **death place**: Perthshire, Scotland
Jerry Heller

**Gerald Elliot** "**Jerry**" **Heller** (October 6, 1940 – September 2, 2016) was an American music manager and businessman. He was best known for managing West Coast rap supergroup and gangsta rap pioneers N.W.A and Eazy-E.

## Early life

Heller was born in Cleveland, Ohio. He studied at the University of Southern California.

## Career

Heller became famous in the 1960s and '70s, importing Elton John and Pink Floyd for their first major American tours, and representing Journey, Marvin Gaye,  Van Morrison, War, Eric Burdon, Crosby Stills and Nash, Ike & Tina Turner, Creedence Clearwater Revival, Otis Redding, The Who, REO Speedwagon, Black Sabbath, Humble Pie, Styx, The Grass Roots and The Standells, among many others.

In the mid-1980s he worked with R&B and hip hop acts like Michel'le, World Class Wreckin' Cru, J.J. Fad, The D.O.C., Egyptian Lover and L.A. Dream Team.

Heller played a role in the emergence of West Coast rap music when he managed Ruthless Records with Eazy-E and discovered, signed or managed the likes of N.W.A, The Black Eyed Peas, Above the Law, The D.O.C. and Bone Thugs-N-Harmony.

## Death

Heller suffered from a heart attack while driving, resulting in an auto accident. He later died on September 2, 2016 in Thousand Oaks, California.

## Other websites

- "Jerry Heller". _Heeb_. March 24, 2009
- KCAL9  (Co-Founder Of Ruthless Records Jerry Heller Discusses New Memoir)
- Ruthless A Memoir (Simon & Schuster)
- Hip Hop & Politics (Interview with Jerry Heller)
- XXL Magazine (Ruthless Records Co-Founder Jerry Heller Claims Eazy-E Had Plans To Kill Suge Knight)
- Vibe Magazine (13 Hip-Hop Conspiracy Theories)
- HipHop DX  (Jerry Heller Claims He & Eazy-E Put _The Source_ Magazine "In Business")
- Rolling Stone Magazine  (The 10 Wildest Rap Beefs Of All Time)
- AntiMusic.com (N.W.A's _Straight Outta Compton_ Turns 25)

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jerry Heller
- **birth name**: Gerald Elliot Heller
- **birth place**: Cleveland, Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.
- **death cause**: Heart attack
- **resting place**: Eden Memorial Park Cemetery
- **nationality**: American
- **occupation**: Music manager
- **years active**: 1963–2015
House of Alpin

The House of Alpin, sometimes referred to as the Alpínid dynasty, Clann Chináeda, and Clann Chinaeda meic Ailpín was the house given to the kings of Scotland, titled as "King of the Picts" from the reign of Kenneth MacAlpin I in 843/848 until the death of Malcolm II in 1034. Although some sources claim that the house lasted until the death of Lulach in 1058.

## MacAlpin, sons of Alpin II

- Kenneth MacAlpin (843/848 - 13th February 858)
- Donald MacAlpin (13th February 858 - 13th April 862)

## MacKenneth or MacCináeda, sons of Kenneth I

- Causantín mac Cináeda (13th April 862 - 877)
- Aed mac Cináeda (877 - 878)
_The reign of Aed is disputed and many sources list the next monarch after Constantine I as Giric._

## MacDúngail, sons of Dungal of Scots (maybe)

- Giric mac Dúngail (878 - 889)

## MacConstantine or MacCausantín, sons of Constantine I

- Domnall mac Causantín (889 - 900)

## MacAed or Mac Áeda, sons of Aed

- Constantín mac Áeda (900 - 943), abdicated, died sometime 952

## MacDonald or MacDomnaill, sons of Donald II

- Máil Coluim mac Domnaill (943 - 954)

## MacConstantine or MacCausantín, sons of Constantine II

- Ildulb mac Causantín (954 - 962)

## MacMalcolm or MacMaíl Coluim, sons of Malcolm I

- Dub mac Máil Coluim (962 - 967)

## MacIndulf or MacIlluilb, sons of Indulf

- Cuilén mac Illuilb (967 - 971)? - Reign unknown

## MacMalcolm or MacMaíl Coluim, sons of Malcolm I (again)

- Cináed mac Maíl Coluim (971 - 995)

## MacCuilén, sons of Cuilén

- Causantín mac Cuiléin (995 - 997)

## MacDub or MacDuib, sons of Dub

- Cináed mac Duib (997 - 1005)

## Sons of Kenneth II

- Malcolm II of Scotland (1005 - 1034)

## Disputed (end of house)

The house is considered by most to end with the death of Malcolm II in 1034 but some lists state the house lasted until Lulach, this is the extended house including the rest of 1034-1058's monarchs.

## Extended House of Alpin

- Duncan I of Scotland (1034-1040)
- Macbeth of Scotland (1040-1057)
- Lulach of Scotland (1057-1058)
House of Dunkeld

The **House of Dunkeld** was the house for Scottish rulers from 1034-1290. Some sources state it began in 1058 with Malcolm III and that Duncan I through to Lulach were in the house of Alpin but this list will include the monarchs starting with Duncan I, king of Scots.

|Name of Monarch|Birth of Monarch|Death of Monarch|Reign of Monarch|Depiction|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Malcolm III (Canmore)|c. 1031|13th November 1093|1058-1093||
|Donald III (Baine/Bane)|c. 1032|1099|1093 - May 1094 12th November 1094 - 1097||
|Duncan II|c. 1060|12th November 1094|May 1094 - 12th November 1094||
|Edgar "the Valiant, Probus"|c. 1074|8th January 1107|1097 - 8th January 1107||
|Alexander I "The Fierce"|c. 1078|23rd April 1124|8th January 1107 - 23rd April 1124||
|David I "of Cumbria"|c. 1084|24th May 1153|April or May 1124 - 24th May 1153||
|Malcolm IV "Canmore"|April or May 1141|9th December 1165|24th May 1153 - 9th December 1165||
|William I "The Lion"|c. 1143 (around)|4th December 1214|9th December 1165 - 4th December 1214||
|Alexander II|24th August 1198|6th July 1249|4th December 1214 - 6th July 1249||
|Alexander III|4th September 1214|19th March 1286|6th July 1249 - 19th March 1286||
|Margaret "Maid of Norway" _disputed_|9th April 1283|26th September 1290|25th November 1286 - 26th September 1290||

## Infobox (clan)

- **image arms**: Royal Arms of the Kingdom of Scotland.svg
- **rival clans**: MacAlpin
- **titles**: King of Scots
- **clan name**: Dunkeld
- **country**: Scotland
- **native name**: Dún Coiliden
George Genyk

**George William Genyk** (June 6, 1938 – April 29, 2017) was an American football lineman and coach.

Genyk played college football for the University of Michigan from 1957 to 1959 and was the captain of the 1959 Michigan team.  He was drafted by the newly formed New York Titans (renamed the Jets in 1963) in the first tier 1960 American Football League Draft. He coached high school football in Michigan for more than 30 years.

Genyk died of stomach cancer at a medical center in Phoenix, Arizona at the age of 78.

## Other websites

- Biography of George Genyk at the University of Michigan

## Infobox (nfl biography)

- **name**: George Genyk
- **image**: George Genyk.png
- **caption**: Genyk from 1960 _Michiganensian_
- **birth place**: Detroit, Michigan
- **death place**: Phoenix, Arizona, Phoenix, Arizona
- **position**: Guard (American football), Guard, Tackle (American football), tackle
- **college**: Michigan Wolverines football, Michigan
- **draftyear**: 1960
- **draftround**: 1
- **afldraftyear**: 1960
- **afldraftround**: 2
Constantine I of Scotland

Constantine I, nicknamed **the Wine-Bountiful**, was a son of Kenneth MacAlpin and was king of Picts "Rex Pictorium" from either 862/863 to 877 when he died in Fife, during a battle against Norse invaders. He was the nephew of his predecessor Donald I and the son of Kenneth MacAlpin I of the Picts and Queen Cinaeth MacDonald. He was styled as king of the Picts but now is traditionally referred to as king of Scots as many consider Kenneth I to be the first king of Scots.

## Birth

Not much is known about Constantine's birth like many Scottish kings but he was born sometime around 836-844 in Iona, modern day Argyllshire, Scotland. He was the son of Kenneth MacAlpin, king of Scots and an unknown mother, he was a nephew of Donald I, brother to Aed and also to NN Ingen Cináeda.

## Reign

When Donald I died in 862 of unknown causes, Constantine succeeded him and became the king of Picts, it is unknown if his reign began in 863 with his coronation or 862 with his ascension but most sources agree his reign began in April 862 after the death of his uncle Donald I.

## Death

In 877 fighting the Vikings in Fife, Constantine was killed. The throne passed to his brother Aed, as his son was considered too young to be king as he was only around 10 at the time. When Aed died in 878 the throne passed to Donald I, his uncle's son, Constantine's cousin Giric who ruled from 878-889, then finally followed by Constantine's son, Donald II, the last Pictish king who ruled from 889-900, all monarchs after him were styled "King of Alba" or Rex Alban

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Constantine I of Scotland
- **title**: King of Picts
- **image**: Causantín mac Cináeda (Lat. 4126, folio 29v).jpg
- **reign**: 13 April 862 - 877
- **predecessor**: Donald I of Scotland, Donald Donald I of Scotland, I
- **successor**: Aed of Scotland, Aed
- **house**: House of Alpin, Alpin
- **father**: Kenneth I of Scotland, Kenneth I
- **birth date**: 836
- **birth place**: Iona, Scotland
- **death date**: 877
- **death place**: Inverdovat, Fife
- **burial place**: Iona, Scotland
- **issue**: Donald II of Scotland, Donald II
Áed, king of Scots

**Áed or "Ethus"**, was a king of the Picts from 877 until 878. He was the son of Kenneth MacAlpin, king of Scots and was born around the year 840 somewhere in Scotland. He only reigned for under a year and passed the throne to Giric, possibly grandson or grand nephew to Kenneth I.

## Birth

Like many early Scot monarchs his birth date cannot be confirmed, but most likely was sometime in the year c. 840, in Scotland. He may have been born in Ireland like some other of Kenneth's brothers and sons.

## Reign

His reign began when he was around 36-37 years old in 877. He was murdered by Giric, a relative who took the throne after the murder/assassination of Áed in 878.

## Death

In 878, probably less than 1 year into his reign, Áed was murdered by Giric (possibly his nephew or cusion). He was buried in Iona, only 37/38 years old.

## Family

Áed was the son of Kenneth I, born when he was 30 years old. He is the son of an unknown mother and brother to kings Constantine I and princess NN Ingen Cináeda.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Aed/Aedhr
- **title**: King of the Picts
- **image**: Aed_or_Aedh,_king_of_Scots.jpg
- **reign**: 877 - 878
- **predecessor**: Constantine I of Scotland, Constantine I
- **successor**: Giric of Scotland, Giric
- **house**: House of Alpin, Alpin
- **father**: Kenneth I of Scotland
- **birth date**: c. 840
- **birth place**: Scotland?
- **death date**: 878
- **death place**: Strathallan
- **burial place**: Iona
Lesula

The **lesula** is a kind of Old World monkey discovered in 2007. It was acknowledged it as a new species in 2012. It is found in the northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Green pheasant

A **green pheasant** (_Phasianus versicolor_) is a bird. It is native to Japan and is Japan's national bird.
Giric

**Giric** was king of the Picts from 878-889. He died around c. 890, showing he may have been deposed or personally abdicated. He ruled with Eochaid, a disputed king of the Picts who claimed the throne during the whole of Giric's reign. He succeeded Donald Áed, after murdering him in 878.

## Birth

Giric may have been born in c. 832 but this is widely considered theory and not taken as fact, the exact date of Giric is unknown but was definitely after 812.

## Reign

In 878 Giric murdered king Áed, making him the king of the Picts/Scots. He was the 2nd last king of the Picts/Scots along with Eochaid who ruled with him during his entire reign, he claimed the throne after Áed's death as he was king of Strathclyde and may have been named successor by Áed during 877-878.

## Eochaid

Eochaid was a claimant and had a disputed reign, he was born around c. 860, making him nearly 30 years younger than Giric, since Giric was born in c. 832 (according to sources), Eochaid may have murdered Giric to try and take the throne himself.

## Abdication/Deposition

Giric may have abdicated in 889 or have been deposed. It is known that when Giric stopped ruling that Eochaid may have also stopped ruling as records show him dying after 889 and Eochaid's rule also ended in 889.

## Death

In 890 Giric died in Scotland. Not much is known about his death as he did not rule at the time and Donald II took the throne after his abdication or deposition.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Giric
- **title**: King of the Picts
- **image**: Giric_-_depicted_in_1800%27s.jpg
- **image size**: x300px
- **caption**: Giric depicted in the 1800s
- **reign**: 878 - 889 (abdicated?)
- **predecessor**: Áed, king of Scots, Áed or Eochaid of Scotland, Eochaid (disputed)
- **successor**: Donald II of Scotland, Donald II
- **house**: House of Alpin, Alpin
- **birth date**: before 13 April 862
- **death date**: 890
- **death place**: Dundurn, Scotland
Eochaid of Scotland

**Eochaid** was disputably king of the Picts during the reign of Giric, his claim to the throne was being the grandson of Kenneth MacAlpin (possibly) and the son of Run, king of Strathclyde which he declared gave him the right to the throne.

## Birth

Eochaid was born around c. 860 as son of Run Macarthagail, king of Strathclyde and NN Ingen Cináed. Little is known apart from this about his birth other than it must of took place in Scotland.

## Reign

His reign began in 878 after the death of Áed, his 1st cousin once removed, which he claimed gave him right to the throne over Giric who was the murderer of Áed. His reign ended in 889 when he was deposed or abdicated, it is unclear.

## Death

His death supposedly happened in 889, after he abdicated or was deposed. It is unknown how he died but it was most likely natural causes.

## Donald II

Donald II, his cousin succeeded him and was the last king of the Picts, as after his death in 900 the kingdom of Alba was founded which controlled Pictland and Scotland. Although monarchs were styled as Pictish up until 942/943

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Eochaid
- **title**: Disputed King of the Picts
- **image**: Eochaid,_son_of_Rhun_(Lat._4126,_folio_29r).jpg
- **reign**: 878 -  26 November 889
- **predecessor**: Áed, king of Scots, Áed or Giric of Scotland, Giric
- **successor**: Donald II of Scotland, Donald II
- **house**: House of Alpin, Alpin
- **father**: Run Macarthagail, king of Strathclyde
- **mother**: NN ingen Cináed
- **birth date**: c. 860
 Scotland
- **death date**: after 26 November 889
Donald II of Scotland

**Donald II** was king of the Picts and the last to be officially named that, although Constantine II claimed to be king of the Picts, in reality he ruled the newly founded Alban kingdom. He ascended to the throne in 889 after the abdication/deposition of Giric and disputably Giric. He was the son of Constantine I, king from 862-877. Donald died in 900 and was buried in Iona, Scotland, the exact date of his birth is unknown but thought to be around c. 862, when the reign of his father Constantine I began, after the death of Donald I, the previous of his name. Donald's reign began in 889 after the end of Giric and Eochaid's reigns. He ruled for 11 years until his death in 900. He was succeeded by Constantine II, even though he had 2 children. Malcolm I of Scotland and NN mac Causantín, it is unknown how Donald died but it happened in 900, 11 years after the start of his reign. Donald possibly married Sigurda Mac Causantín sometime between 880-900 giving him his 2 children, 1 of whom would go on to rule Alba later on.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Donald II
- **image**: Donald_the_Second.jpg
- **caption**: Portrait, previously thought to be of Donald III
- **reign**: 889-April 900
- **predecessor**: Giric of Scotland, Giric or Eochaid of Scotland, Eochaid
- **successor**: Constantine II of Scotland, Constantine II
- **house**: House of Alpin, Alpin
- **father**: Constantine I of Scotland, Constantine I
- **birth place**: Fordoun, Aberdeenshire
- **death date**: April 900
- **burial place**: Iona
- **succession**: King of Scotland
- **birth date**: 30th June 862
- **death place**: Forres, Moray
- **issue**: Malcolm I of Scotland
- **spouse**: Sigurda Mac Causantín
Paintings of Scottish monarchs

This list includes colour paintings of Scottish monarchs: The first paintings of Scottish monarchs start with James I. Althought b+w portraits and depictions have been painted long before James I.

## Later Monarchs

Paintings of Scottish monarchs end here but for monarchs of Scotland and England _see Paintings of British Monarchs_.
Lorna Gray

**Lorna Gray** (July 26, 1917 – April 30, 2017) was an American movie actress. She was known for her comic roles, and later in villain roles. She was best known for her roles in Columbia Pictures comedy shorts and Republic Pictures serials. She played Gail Richards in the 1944 serial _Captain America_. Gray is also known for appearing with The Three Stooges on multiple shows. She has been known as **Adrian Booth** since 1945. She retired in 1951.

Gray was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan. She was married to actor David Brian from 1949 until his death in 1993. Gray died on April 30, 2017 at her home in Sherman Oaks, California from natural causes, aged 99.
Raymond P. Kogovsek

**Raymond Peter "Ray" Kogovsek** (August 19, 1941 – April 30, 2017) was an American politician. He served as a member of the United States House of Representatives representing Colorado's 3rd congressional district from January 3, 1979 through January 3, 1985. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He then served in the Colorado Senate from 1974 to 1978.

Kogovsek was born in Pueblo, Colorado. He studied at the University of Denver. Kogovsek died in Pueblo, Colorado on April 30, 2017 at the age of 75.
Erik Martin

**Erik Martin** (12 January 1936 – 25 April 2017) was a German writer, songwriter and composer of songs. He was born in Neuss, Germany. He was the founder and editor of the literature and art magazine _Muschelhaufen_. In 1997 he received the Klaus-Gundelach-Prize for his merits concerning his environmental protection and his youth novel _Fjellwanderung_.

## Death

Martin died on 25 April 2017 in Viersen-Dülken, Germany, aged 81.

## Works

- _Macs Fahrtenbuch_ (1971)
- _Vom Singen in den Gruppen_ (1981)
- _Waldläuferheft für Nordlandfahrer und Liederfreunde_ (1982)
- _Liederblätter deutscher Jugend. Vol. 27_ (1984).
- _Fjellwanderung_. Novel. (1986).
- _Das kleine Grenzwaldbuch_ (= _Muschelhaufen_. Vol. 24/25-1987/88).
- _Werner Helwig_. Special edition Muschelhaufen. Vol. 26A (1991).
- _Die schwierigen Jahre_. Biography. (1995).
- _Etwas andere Geschichten zum Vorlesen_ (1996)
- _Wenn der Abend naht. Lieder von Mac_. CD. (1996 and 2000)
- _Heut wird die Hexe verbrannt_. CD. (2006)

## More reading

- Bernd Gerhard: _Mac zum Sechzigsten_. In: _der eisbrecher_. No. 1/96. Verlag der Jugendbewegung, Witzenhausen 1996,
- Michael Buselmeier: _Hungerphasen, Wandervögel_. In: _Frankfurter Rundschau_, 8 April 2000
- Ursula Prause: _Muschelhaufen und Dünenschutt / Erik Martin und Werner Helwig_. In: _Muschelhaufen. Jahresschrift für Literatur und Graphik_. Vol. 47/48. Viersen 2007,
- Markus Orths: _Abschied vom Muschelhaufen_. In: _Am Erker. Zeitschrift für Literatur_. No. 53. Daedalus, Münster 2007,

## Other websites

- Official website
- Official website _Muschelhaufen_
- Iris Linke: _Mac (Erik Martin) – Leben und Lieder_.doc) (MS Word; 74 kB)
- Erik Martin: _Wenn der Abend naht_. Original version, sung by the Waldjugend
- Erik Martin: _Wenn der Abend naht_. Song versions on YouTube
- Erik Martin in: NRW Literatur im Netz
Constantine II of Scotland

**Constantine II** (874-952) was king of Alba from 900 until his abdication in 943. He was the son of Áed, king of Scots who ruled from 877-878. He was succeeded by his 1st cousin once removed Malcolm in 943 when he abdicated; he died in 952; his reign began in the year 900, when he succeeded his cousin Donald II of Scotland and would continue to reign for 43 more years. In 904 he defeated Vikings at the Battle of Streathearn; he oversaw the founding of England by king Æthelstan in 927. He was defeated by Æthelstan in 937, who proclaims himself king of Britain. People in Scotland, Wales, England and Ireland began to call Æthelstan our father and our lord, and our king. He died in 939 and by 943 Edmund I of England began to invade Scotland to rule the whole of Britain. Constantine scared of being killed abdicated. Proclaiming he could not handle the English forces; after he abdicated, Constantine decided to become a monk, and moved to a monastery in St Andrews, Fife. 11 years later he dies childless, passing the throne to his 1st cousin once removed Malcolm I who ruled until 954, 2 years after the death of Constantine.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Constantine II
- **image**: Constantine_II_of_Scotland.jpg
- **reign**: 900 - 943
- **predecessor**: Donald II of Scotland, Donald II
- **successor**: Malcolm I of Scotland, Malcolm I
- **house**: House of Alpin, Alpin
- **father**: Áed, king of Scots
- **birth date**: 874
- **death date**: 952 (aged 77/78)
- **death place**: St. Andrews, Scotland
- **succession**: King of Scotland
- **burial place**: Iona
- **issue**: Indulf
Cellach
Unnamed daughter
Jean Stein

**Jean Babette Stein** (February 9, 1934 – April 30, 2017) was an American author and editor of Jewish descent. She was born in Los Angeles, California. She was known for her works _West of Eden_ and _Edie: American Girl_. She also wrote biographies of United States Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy. In the late 1950s, she was an editor at _The Paris Review_. From 1990 to 2004, she was editor of the literary/visual arts magazine _Grand Street_.

Stein was married to businessman William vanden Heuvel from 1958 until they divorced in the 1970s. to Nobel Prize-winner Torsten Wiesel from 1995 until they divorced in 2007.

Stein committed suicide by jumping off from her apartment building in New York City on April 30, 2017, aged 83.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jean Stein
- **birth name**: Jean Babette Stein
- **birth place**: Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
- **death place**: New York City, New York, U.S.
- **death cause**: Suicide by Jumping
- **occupation**: Author, editor
Presidente Hayes Department

The **Presidente Hayes department** () is a department of Paraguay. The capital is the city of Villa Hayes.

Its ISO 3166-2 code  is **PY-15**.

## Geography

The Presidente Hayes department is in the central part of the country, in the southwest of the _Occidental_ ("Western") region. It has an area of , with a population of 108,520 for a Population density of .

### Limits

- To the north: Alto Paraguay department.
- To the south: Formosa Province, Argentina, from which is separated by the Pilcomayo river.
- To the east: the departments Concepción, San Pedro, Cordillera and Central; Presidente Hayes is separated from them by the Paraguay river.
- To the west: Boquerón department.

### Rivers

The main rivers in the department are the Paraguay river and its tributary, the Pilcomayo.

## Districts

The department is divided in 8 districts:

|class="unsortable"|No.|Districts|Area <small>(km²)</small>|Population <small>(2016)</small>|Density <small>(inh./km²)</small>|Elevation <small>(m)</small>|Postal code|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|Benjamín Aceval||||66|9800||
|2|General Bruguez|||||||
|3|José Falcón||||54|9690||
|4|Nanawa||||54|9950||
|5|Puerto Pinasco||||73|9700||
|6|Teniente Esteban Martínez||||123|||
|7|Teniente Irala Fernández|||||||
|8|Villa Hayes||||55|9900||

## Related pages

- Departments of Paraguay
- ISO 3166-2:PY

## Other websites

- Gobernación de Presidente Hayes website
- Statoids - Departments of Paraguay

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Presidente Hayes
- **type**: Departments of Paraguay, Department
- **image skyline**: Iglesia de Villa Hayes - panoramio.jpg
- **image alt**: Church of Villa Hayes
- **image caption**: Church of Villa Hayes
- **image flag**: Flag of Presidente Hayes Department.svg
- **shield size**: 75px
- **image map**: Presidente Hayes in Paraguay.svg
- **map caption**: Location of Presidente Hayes, in red, in Paraguay
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Region
- **subdivision name1**: _Occidental_
- **seat type**: Capital city, Capital
- **seat**: Villa Hayes
- **parts type**: Districts
- **parts style**: para
- **p1**: 8
- **leader title**: Governor
- **leader name**: Antonio Saldivar
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 72907
- **population total**: 108520
- **population as of**: 2013
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population demonym**: Chaqueño (a)
- **timezone1**: Atlantic Standard Time Zone, AST
- **utc offset1**: -04
- **timezone1 dst**: ADT
- **utc offset1 dst**: -03
- **iso code**: ISO 3166-2:PY, PY-15
Malcolm I of Scotland

**Maíl Choluim mac Domnail** (Modern Gaelic: _Mhaoil Chaluim mac Dòmhnall)_ 27th March 897-3rd December 954 often known as **Malcolm I** was the King of Scotland from 943 until his death in 954. He was the son of Donald II of Scotland and Sigurda Mac Causantin; he succeded his first cousin once removed, Constantine II, who succeded Malcolm's father, Malcolm was born between 896 and 900 somewhere in Scotland; his reign began in 943, 100 years after Kenneth I. His reign lasted 11 years until 954. During his reign he married Bethoc. They had 2 children, Dub and Kenneth III. He also may have had a child named Mogallus mac Malcolm, prince of Scots in 934, before becoming king; Malcolm died in 954. The throne went to Indulf, and later to his two sons Kenneth and Dub.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Malcolm I
- **image**: Jacob Jacobsz de Wet II (Haarlem 1641-2 - Amsterdam 1697) - Malcolm I, King of Scotland (955-64) - RCIN 403297 - Royal Collection.jpg
- **caption**: An artist's :en:wikt:depiction, depiction of Malcolm
- **succession**: King of Scots
- **reign**: 3rd May 943-3rd December 954
- **coronation**: 26th June 943
- **predecessor**: Constantine II of Scotland, Constantine II
- **successor**: Indulf of Scotland, Indulf
- **issue-type**: Issue (genealogy), Issue
- **house**: House of Alpin, Alpin
- **father**: Donald II of Scotland
- **mother**: Sigurda Mac Causantin
- **birth date**: 27th March 897
- **birth place**: Auchencairn, Kirkcudbrightshire, Scotland
- **death date**: 3rd December 954
- **death place**: Fetteresso Castle, Aberdeenshire, Scotland
- **burial place**: Iona Abbey, Iona, Scotland
- **religion**: Catholic Church, Roman Catholicism
- **spouse**: Bethoc
William vanden Heuvel

**William Jacobus vanden Heuvel** (April 14, 1930 – June 15, 2021) was an American attorney, businessman and author, as well as a former diplomat. He served as U.S. Ambassador to the European office of the United Nations in Geneva (1977–79) and United States Deputy Ambassador to the United Nations (1979–1981) during the Jimmy Carter Administration.

He was the father of Katrina vanden Heuvel, longtime editor of _The Nation_ magazine, and Wendy vanden Heuvel, children from his marriage to author/editor Jean Stein, the well-to-do daughter of Jules C. Stein, founder of MCA.

Vanden Heuvel died on June 15, 2021 in New York City from problems caused by pneumonia, aged 91.

## Other websites

- The Roosevelt Institute.
- History News Network, debating FDR and World War II.
- FERI , "America, Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Holocaust," speech (1996).

## Infobox (person)

- **birth name**: William Jacobus vanden Heuvel
- **name**: William vanden Heuvel
- **image**: William vanden Heuvel 2014.jpg
- **caption**: vanden Heuvel speaking in 2014
- **birth place**: Rochester, New York, U.S.
- **death place**: New York City, New York, U.S.
- **occupation**: Businessman, Diplomat,
Attorney and writer
- **spouse**: Melinda Fuller vanden Heuvel
- **children**: Katrina vanden Heuvel
Wendy vanden Heuvel
Ashley von Perfall
John vanden Heuvel Pierce
Pinch hitter

In baseball, a **pinch hitter** is a batter in place of another batter. Batters can be substituted at any time while there is not an active play. The manager may use any player who has not entered the game. Unlike basketball, American football, or ice hockey, baseball does not have a "free substitution rule". The player replaced by the pinch hitter is never allowed back into that game. The pinch hitter takes the spot in the batting order of the player that he replaces.

The player chosen to be a pinch hitter is often a backup infielder or outfielder. Catchers are not usually pinch hitters because most teams only have two catchers. Pitchers are also not used very often as pinch hitters because they are not very good hitters.

The American League of Major League Baseball, the Pacific League in Japan, the KBO League in Korea, and other leagues use the designated hitter rule. The designated hitter bats for the pitcher but does not play defense.
Pennyroyal

**Pennyroyal** (scientific name: _Mentha pulegium_) is a plant with puce-coloured leaves with a strong smell, said to ward off fleas.
Indulf of Scotland

**Indulf** (c.927-962) was King of Scotland from 954 until his death and succeeded Malcolm I to the throne of Alba in 954. He died in 962, 8 years after he became king and passed the throne to his son Dub, Indulf was king of Scotland from 954-962 for 8 years, he was born sometime in the 900's. Indulf's reign began in 954 when he was most likely 30 or 40 years old, he died only 8 years later in 962, his legacy is forgotten and does not live on. He is rarely mentioned now, he died in 962 at Cullen or St Andrews, 100 years after Donald I's death and was succeeded by his eldest son for the first time in the history of Alban Monarchs, he is buried in Iona, like most Scottish monarchs from that time period. He was most likely buried not late after his death in around 967/8.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Indulf
- **image**: An Ionsaighthigh.png
- **reign**: 954-962
- **predecessor**: Malcolm I of Scotland, Malcolm I
- **successor**: Dub of Scotland, Dub
- **issue**: Cuilén
Amlaíb of Scotland, Amlaíb
Eochaid
- **house**: House of Alpin, Alpin
- **father**: Constantine II of Scotland, Constantine II
- **birth date**: C.927
- **death date**: 962
- **succession**: King of Scotland
- **death place**: Cullen or St Andrews
- **burial place**: Iona
Anubias gilletii

***Anubias gilletii*** is a plant in the Araceae family. It was first described for science in 1901 by Émile Auguste Joseph De Wildeman and Th. Durand.

## Where it grows

The plant is found in Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, Republic of the Congo, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

## Description

The plant's leaves are medium-green and spear-shaped. They grow on long stalks. They may grow to about  in length. The plant grows in muddy areas near, or in, streams. Sometimes it even grows completely under water.

## Growing conditions

This plant grows best when only partly under water and when not crowded by other plants. It needs a lot of nutrients. The substrate should be loose and have a lot of iron. The light should be moderate to strong. It prefers a temperature range of 22-26 degrees C (72-79 degrees F). It can be propagated by dividing the stolon or by its seed.
Erkki Kurenniemi

**Erkki Juhani Kurenniemi** (July 10, 1941 – May 1, 2017) was a Finnish designer, philosopher and artist. He was best known for his electronic music works and the electronic instruments he has designed. He is called as one of the leading early pioneers of electronic music in Finland. Kurenniemi was also a science adviser, a futurologist, a pioneer of media culture, and an experimental film-maker. He was born in Hämeenlinna, Finland.

Kurenniemi died on May 1, 2017 in Helsinki, Finland at the age of 75.

## Other websites

- Erkki Kurenniemi @ pHinnWeb
- Erkki Kurenniemi — Avantgarden innovaattori – online version of the above article by Tiits (in Finnish)
- Erkki Kurenniemi-Sähkö Recordings Connection (in Finnish)
- YLE Elävä arkisto: DIMI, suomalainen syntetisaattori (in Finnish)
- Documenta 13
Archduke Joseph Árpád of Austria

**Archduke Joseph Árpád Benedikt Ferdinand Franz Maria Gabriel** (; 8 February 1933 – 30 April 2017) was a member of the Hungarian Palatine branch of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine.

## Family

He was born in Budapest, the son of Archduke Joseph Francis of Austria and his wife, Princess Anna of Saxony. He was the great-grandson of Archduke Joseph of Austria, Count Palatine of Hungary.

## Honors

- : Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece (1961)
- : General Captain of the Order of Vitéz (1977–2017)

## Personal life

He received a degree in economics from the University of Lisbon in Portugal.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Archduke Joseph Árpád
- **image**: Archiduc Joseph-Arpad de Habsbourg-Hongrie ~1.JPG
- **caption**: Archduke Joseph of Austria in 2009
- **issue**: Archduke Joseph Karl
Archduchess Monika-Ilona
Archduke Joseph Karl
Archduchess Maria Christine
Archduke Andreas-Augustinus
Archduchess Alexandra Lydia
Archduke Nicolaus Franziskus
Archduke Johannes Jacobus
- **house**: House of Habsburg-Lorraine, Habsburg-Lorraine
- **father**: Archduke Joseph Francis of Austria
- **mother**: Princess Anna of Saxony (1903–1976), Princess Anna of Saxony
- **birth place**: Budapest, Kingdom of Hungary (1920–46), Hungary
- **death place**: Madrid, Spain
Bruce Hampton

**Bruce Hampton** (born **Gustav Valentine Berglund III**; April 30, 1947 – May 1, 2017) was an American musician.

## Career

In the late 1960s he was a founding member of Atlanta, Georgia's avant-garde Hampton Grease Band. Adopting the moniker **Colonel Hampton B. Coles, Retired** or alternatively **Col. Bruce Hampton Ret.**, and sometimes playing a sort of dwarf guitar called a "chazoid", he later formed several other bands. Some of those band names include The Late Bronze Age, The Aquarium Rescue Unit, The Fiji Mariners, The Codetalkers, The Quark Alliance, Pharaoh Gummitt, and Madrid Express.

## Death

On May 1, 2017, Hampton was being honored with a concert featuring his friends at the Fox Theatre in Atlanta, Georgia for his 70th birthday when he collapsed on-stage of a heart attack during an encore performance of "Turn on Your Lovelight." As a result, Hampton lay slumped over an amplifier on the edge of the stage for several minutes before he was taken offstage for medical attention; because people thought he was joking. He died shortly thereafter at Emory University Hospital Midtown.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Bruce Hampton
- **background**: solo_singer
- **image**: Bruce Hampton.jpg
- **landscape**: yes
- **caption**: Bruce Hampton in 2008, Blacksburg, VA  Photo: Roger Gupta
- **birth name**: Gustav Valentine Berglund III
- **birth date**: April 30, 1947
- **birth place**: Knoxville, Tennessee
- **death place**: Atlanta, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia
- **genre**: Rock music, Rock, Fusion (music), fusion
- **occupation**: Musician, actor
- **instrument**: Electric guitar, Guitar
- **years active**: 1960s–2017
- **label**: Brato Ganibe, Capricorn Records, Capricorn, Columbia Records, Columbia
- **associated acts**: Hampton Grease Band
 Late Bronze Age
 New Ice Age
 Aquarium Rescue Unit
 The Fiji Mariners
 The Quark Alliance
 The Codetalkers
 The Pharaoh Gummitt
 The Madrid Express
- **website**: [http://colbruce.com/ colbruce.com]
George Hugh Niederauer

**George Hugh Niederauer** (June 14, 1936 – May 2, 2017) was an American bishop of the Roman Catholic Church. He was the Archbishop Emeritus of San Francisco. Before that, Niederauer served as Bishop of Salt Lake City from 1994 to 2005.

Niederauer was born in Los Angeles, California. He studied at Stanford University, at the Catholic University of America and at Loyola University. Niederauer died on May 2, 2017, in San Rafael, California from lung cancer at the age of 80.

## Other websites

- Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San Francisco Official Site
Abelardo Castillo

**Abelardo Castillo** (March 27, 1935 – May 2, 2017) was an Argentine writer, novelist, essayists. He was born in the city of San Pedro, Buenos Aires. He practiced amateur boxing in his youth. He also directed the literary magazines _El Escarabajo de Oro_ and _El Ornitorrinco_. He was well regarded in the field of Latin American literature.

In 2014 he won the Diamond Konex Award as the best writer in the last decade in Argentina.

Castillo died on May 2, 2017 in Buenos Aires from pneumonia, aged 82.

## Other websites

- Biographical details, literatura.org
Yisrael Friedman

**Yisrael Friedman**, also known as **Pashkaner Rebbe** (November 8, 1923 – May 1, 2017) was a Israel rabbi and educator. He was born in Buhuși, Romania. He was a former lecturer at the Tel Aviv University and the Ben-Gurion University of the Negev and the _rosh yeshiva_ of a _hesder yeshiva_ in Netivot.

Friedman died on May 1, 2017 at a medical center in Tel Aviv, Israel, aged 93.
José Manuel Martín

**José Manuel Martín Pérez** (born May 24, 1924) is a retired Spanish actor, radio broadcaster, and screenwriter. He was a popular character actor in Spanish cinema during the 1950s and 60s. He is best remembered for playing villainous henchmen, appearing in more than 100 movie and television productions.

## Early life

Martín born in Casavieja, Spain. He studied at Madrid's Teatro Español Universitario and the Lope de Rueda, and began working for Radio Nacional de España in 1942, before making his feature movie debut in César Fernández Ardavín's 1952 war drama _La llamada de África_ starring Ali Beiba Uld Abidin, Yahadid Ben Ahmed Lehbib and Farachi Ben Emboiric.

## Career

Martín is particularly noted for his work in the Spaghetti Western genre, alongside regulars such as Aldo Sambrell and Andrea Scotti, with supporting roles in _Savage Guns_ (1961), _Gunfighters of Casa Grande_ (1964), _Minnesota Clay_(1964), _A Pistol for Ringo_ (1965), _Seven Dollars on the Red_ (1966), _Arizona Colt_ (1966), _A Bullet for the General_ (1966), _Blood River_ (1967), _100 Rifles_ (1969), and _Cut-Throats Nine_ (1972).

Martín also had memorable roles in EuroHorror movies such as _Sax Rohmer's The Castle of Fu Manchu_ (1969), _The Sinister Eyes of Dr. Orloff_ (1973), _Count Dracula's Great Love_ (1974), and _Curse of the Devil_ (1974).

## Other websites

- Happy 85th Birthday José Manuel Martín

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: José Manuel Martín
- **image**: José Manuel Martín in Lo voglio morto, 1968.jpg
- **caption**: in _Lo voglio morto_, 1968
- **birth name**: José Manuel Martín Pérez
- **birth place**: Casavieja, Spain
- **occupation**: Film actor, Film and television actor
Screenwriter
- **years active**: 1952–1989
- **other names**: J. Manuel Martin, Jose M. Martin, Jose Manuel Martin, José M. Martin, José Manuel Martí, J. Manuel Martín, J.M. Martín, Jose M. Martín, José M. Martín, Manuel Martín, J. Manuel Martín Pérez, J.M. Martín Pérez
- **nationality**: Spain, Spanish
Mitch Landrieu

**Mitchell Joseph "Mitch" Landrieu** ( ; born  August 16, 1960) is an American politician. He was the 61st Mayor of New Orleans from 2010 until 2018. Landrieu previously served as the 51st Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana from 2004 to 2010. He is a member of the Democratic Party.

His father was Moon Landrieu, the United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development during the Jimmy Carter administration. His sister is former United States senator Mary Landrieu.

On November 14, 2021, President Joe Biden announced that Landrieu would be Senior Advisor responsible for the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act. He assumed office with the signing of the bill into law on November 15, 2021.

## Other websites

- CityMayors profile

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Mitch Landrieu
- **image**: File:Former NOLA Mayor Mitch Landrieu Sept. 2018 (cropped).jpg
- **office**: Coordinator in the White House for the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act
- **president**: Joe Biden
- **term start**: November 15, 2021
- **predecessor**: _Office established_
- **office1**: Senior Advisor to the President of the United States, Senior Advisor to the President
- **term start1**: November 15, 2021
- **alongside1**: Mike Donilon, Cedric Richmond, Anita Dunn, Gene Sperling, Neera Tanden, Julie Chávez Rodriguez, Julie Rodriguez, Keisha Lance Bottoms and John Podesta
- **president1**: Joe Biden
- **office2**: 61st List of mayors of New Orleans, Mayor of New Orleans
- **term start2**: May 3, 2010
- **term end2**: May 7, 2018
- **predecessor2**: Ray Nagin
- **successor2**: LaToya Cantrell
- **office3**: United States Conference of Mayors#Presidents, President of the United States Conference of Mayors
- **term start3**: 2017
- **term end3**: 2018
- **predecessor3**: Mick Cornett
- **successor3**: Stephen K. Benjamin
- **office4**: 51st Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana
- **governor4**: Kathleen Blanco
Bobby Jindal
- **term start4**: January 11, 2004
- **term end4**: May 3, 2010
- **predecessor4**: Kathleen Blanco
- **successor4**: Scott Angelle
- **office5**: Member of the Louisiana House of Representatives
- **term start5**: 1988
- **term end5**: 2004
- **predecessor5**: Mary Landrieu
- **successor5**: Timothy Burns
- **birth name**: Mitchell Joseph Landrieu
- **birth place**: New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Cheryl Quirk
- **relations**: Mary Landrieu (sister)
- **parents**: Moon Landrieu (father)
- **children**: 5
- **education**: The Catholic University of America, Catholic University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Loyola University New Orleans, Loyola University, New Orleans (Juris Doctor, JD)
Seth Moulton

**Seth Wilbur Moulton** (born October 24, 1978) is an American former Marine Corps officer and a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives, representing Massachusetts's 6th congressional district since 2015.

Moulton served in the Marine Corps during the early years of the Iraq War.

## 2020 presidential campaign

On April 22, 2019, Moulton launched his presidential campaign for the 2020 election. Moulton said that he would seek the Democratic nomination for president during an interview on _Good Morning America_, stating "I am here to tell you and to tell America that I am running for President of the United States." He suspended his campaign on August 23, 2019 due to low polling numbers and failed qualifications for the debates.

## 2026 U.S. Senate campaign

In October 2025, Moulton announced his candidacy for the United States Senate in 2026, running against incumbent senator Ed Markey in the Democratic primary.

## Other websites

- Congressman Seth Moulton official U.S. House site
- Seth Moulton for Congress

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Seth Moulton
- **image**: Seth Moulton.jpg
- **state**: Massachusetts
- **term start**: January 3, 2015
- **predecessor**: John F. Tierney
- **birth name**: Seth Wilbur Moulton
- **birth place**: Salem, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **children**: 2
- **education**: Harvard University (Bachelor of Arts, BA, Master of Business Administration, MBA, Master of Public Policy, MPP)
- **serviceyears**: 2001–2008
- **rank**:  Captain (United States O-3), Captain
- **battles**: Iraq War
- **mawards**:  Bronze Star Medal, Bronze Star (2) with "V" Device, valor
 Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal with "V" Device, valor