juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Euston railway station

**Euston station** is a major railway station and London Underground station in north central London, in the London Borough of Camden. It is the seventh busiest rail terminal in London (by entries and exits). It is one of 18 British railway stations managed by Network Rail, and is the southern terminus of the West Coast Main Line. Euston is the main rail gateway for Virgin services to/from the West Midlands, the North West, North Wales and Scotland. It is also a rail gateway for London Midland services to/from Greater London, West Midlands and the North West via Birmingham.

It is connected to Euston tube station of the same name and near Euston Square tube station of the London Underground. These stations are in Travelcard Zone 1. There is also a bus station on the precinct.

## London Underground

Euston station is directly connected to, and above, Euston tube station, which is served by the Victoria Line and Northern Line (both Bank and Charing Cross branches) of the London Underground.

Euston Square tube station on the Circle Line, Hammersmith & City Line and Metropolitan Line is a three-minute walk from the station along Euston Road.

## Infobox (london station)

- **name**: Euston Station
- **image name**: Euston railway station departures board - DSC06905.JPG
- **manager**: Network Rail
- **fare zone**: 1
- **borough**: London Borough of Camden
- **railcode**: EUS
- **platforms**: 18
- **railexits0405**: 26.256
- **railexits0506**: 27.167
- **railexits0607**: 25.585
- **railexits0708**: 28.739
- **railexits0809**: 31.179
- **railexits0910**: 30.068
- **railexits1011**: 34.073
- **railexits1112**: 36.607
- **years1**: 20 July 1837
 1849
 1962-1968
- **events1**: Opened
 Expanded
 Rebuilt
- **map type**: Central London
Virgin Group

**Virgin Group Ltd** is a branded venture capital organization founded by British business tycoon Sir Richard Branson. The core business areas are travel, entertainment and lifestyle, among others. Virgin Group's date of incorporation is listed as 1989 by Companies House, who class it as a holding company; however Virgin's business and trading activities date to 1970. The net worth of Virgin Group LTD as of Early 2023 was estimated at £3,000,000,000. (3 Billion)

## Infobox (_company)

- **company name**: Virgin Group
- **company logo**: Virgin-logo.svg
- **company type**: Private (Private company limited by shares, Limited liability)
- **foundation**: 1970 (Incorporation: 1989)
- **location city**: The School House, 50 Brook Lane, London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham, Hammersmith and Fulham, London
- **location country**: England
- **key people**: Richard Branson, Chairman
 Stephen Murphy (CEO), Stephen Murphy, CEO
 Susannah Parden, Chief financial officer, CFO
- **products**: Beverages
Airlines
Railway, Trains
Computer game, Games
Financial services
Movie, Films
Internet
Cable TV
Music
Radio
Books
Cosmetics
Jewellery
Houseware
Retail
Mobile phones
- **num employees**: 35,000
- **revenue**: **United States dollar, US$20 billion**  (2006)
- **homepage**: [http://www.virgin.com/ www.virgin.com]
Stagecoach Group

**Stagecoach Group plc** () is a leading international transport group operating buses, trains, trams, express coaches and ferries. The group was founded in March 9, 1980 by the current chairman, Brian Souter; his sister, Ann Gloag; and her former husband, Robin. The group is based in Perth, Scotland, and has operations in the United Kingdom and in North America.

## Other websites

- Stagecoach Group official site

## Infobox (company)

- **company name**: Stagecoach Group plc
- **company logo**: Stagecoach Group logo.png
- **company type**: Public company ()
- **foundation**: March 9, 1980
- **location**: Perth, Scotland, Perth, Scotland
- **key people**: Brian Souter, CEO of Stagecoach Group
Robert Speirs, Chairman of Stagecoach Group
Ann Gloag, Founder of Stagecoach Bus
Robin Gloag, Co-founder of Stagecoach Bus
- **area served**: United Kingdom and North America
- **industry**: Public Transport
- **products**: Bus, Railway, Train, Tram and Ferry services
- **revenue**: £1,504.6 million Pound Sterling, GBP
 (12.0% Fiscal year, FY 2007)
- **operating income**: £180.9 million Pound Sterling, GBP
 (Fiscal year, FY 2007)
- **net income**: £125.2 million Pound Sterling, GBP
 (Fiscal year, FY 2007)
- **num employees**: 27,000
- **subsid**: Stagecoach UK Bus (including light rail), Coach USA, Coach Canada
Megatrain

**Megatrain** was a virtual no-frills intercity train service run by Scottish-based Stagecoach Group. The service began in the United Kingdom on 1 November 2005 with a pilot on South West Trains. Service had ceased by 2024.

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## Infobox (rail companies)

- **name**: Megatrain
- **franchise**: Integrated into Stagecoach Group franchises
<small>(East Midlands Trains)
</small>Integrated into Virgin CrossCountry
<small> March 2006 - November 2007</small>
- **image filename**: 222017 EMT livery.jpg
- **widthpx**: 250
- **nameforarea**: Town
- **regions**: Sheffield, Nottingham
- **secregions**: London, Chesterfield, Leicester, Loughborough
- **parent company**: Stagecoach Group
- **website**: www.megatrain.com
National Rail

**National Rail** is a title used by the Association of Train Operating Companies. ATOC is an unincorporated association whose membership consists of the passenger train companies of Great Britain which now run the passenger services previously provided by the British Railways Board (from 1965 the Board used the title British Rail). The BRB is a statutory corporation created by the Transport Act 1962. It has since been renamed BR Residuary Ltd but has yet to be abolished.
InterCity (British Rail)

**InterCity** (or, in the earliest days, the hyphenated Inter-City) was introduced by British Rail in 1966 as a brand-name for its long-haul express passenger services (see British Rail brand names for a full history).

## Privatisation

After the privatisation of British Rail, InterCity trains were divided up into several franchises. The Caledonian Sleeper are transferred to ScotRail, now First ScotRail.

|Divisions|Original Franchise|Currently|
| --- | --- | --- |
|East Coast|GNER|Then passed to National Express East Coast|
|West Coast|Virgin Trains|Then passed to Avanti West Coast (owned by FirstGroup and Trenitalia)|
|Midland|Midland Mainline|Then passed to East Midlands Trains|
|Great Western|Great Western Trains|Renamed First Great Western. Also operates Night Riviera from London to Penzance|
|Gatwick Express|Gatwick Express|Merged into Southern and now a sub-brand|
|CrossCountry|Virgin Trains|Then passed to CrossCountry|
|Great Eastern|Anglia Railways|Then merged into National Express East Anglia|

## Infobox (rail companies)

- **name**: InterCity
- **image filename**: Penzance. - geograph.org.uk - 102199.jpg
- **caption**: A InterCity 125, High Speed Train British Rail Class 43 (HST), power car and British Rail Mark 3, Mark 3 carriage in InterCity swallow livery at Penzance railway station, Penzance
- **franchise**: Not subject to franchising (1966 – 1996)
- **nameforarea**: Region
- **regions**: All
- **secregions**: All
- **fleet**: 180
- **stations**: 190
- **parent company**: British Rail
Courland Governorate

**Courland Governorate** was one of provinces or governorates of the Russian Empire. It was formed in 1795 during the Third Partition out of territory of Duchy of Courland and Semigallia.

North of the governorate were the Gulf of Riga, the Baltic Sea and the Governorate of Livonia. West of it was the Baltic Sea. South of it were the Vilna Governorate and Prussia. East of it were the Vitbesk Governorate and the Minsk Governorate.

The governorate ended in 1915 when the German Empire conquered it. Russia surrendered the governorate during the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk on March 3, 1918.
Euston tube station

**Euston tube station** is a London Underground station. It is served by the Victoria Line and both branches of the Northern line, not to be confused with nearby Euston Square tube station. It directly connects with the Euston mainline station above it. The station is in Travelcard Zone 1.

## Infobox (london station)

- **symbol**: underground
- **name**: Euston
- **manager**: London Underground
- **locale**: Euston Road
- **borough**: London Borough of Camden
- **platforms**: 6
- **fare zone**: 1
- **image name**: Euston Underground Station 2020 entrance.jpg
- **image alt**: Passengers cross a paved concourse towards escalators that head down into the station entrance. A large "Underground" sign is suspended from a pole above the entrance.
- **caption**: Entrance to the Underground station within the mainline station
- **map type**: Central London
- **years1**: 12 May 1907
- **years2**: 22 June 1907
- **years3**: 8 August 1922
- **years4**: 20 April 1924
- **years5**: 1 December 1968
- **events1**: Opened (C&SLR)
- **events2**: Opened (CCE&HR)
- **events3**: Closed for rebuilding (C&SLR)
- **events4**: Reopened (C&SLR)
- **events5**: Opened (Victoria line)
- **interchange**: Euston railway station, Euston
- **interchange1**: Euston Square tube station, Euston Square
Euston Square tube station

**Euston Square** is a London Underground station at the corner of Euston Road and Gower Street, just north of University College London (not to be confused with nearby Euston tube station).

The station, which is within walking distance of Euston railway station, is on the Circle, Hammersmith & City and Metropolitan lines, between Great Portland Street and King's Cross St. Pancras. It is in Zone 1 of the underground.

The postcode for this station is NW1 2LU.
She's Hearing Voices

"**She's Hearing Voices**" is a song by Bloc Party. It was first released on their 2004 EP _Banquet_. It was later released on 7" records by London-based indie label "Trash Aesthetics" in February 2004. "She's Hearing Voices" was later re-recorded for the Bloc Party's debut album _Silent Alarm_ in 2005, while "The Marshals Are Dead" was re-recorded and released on the 7" and DVD single versions of "So Here We Are".

### 7" Single

1. "She's Hearing Voices"
1. "The Marshals Are Dead"
1. "The Answer"

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: She's Hearing Voices
- **artist**: Bloc Party
- **album**: Banquet (Bloc Party EP), Banquet and Silent Alarm (album), Silent Alarm
- **released**: February 16, 2004
- **genre**: Post-punk revival, Post-Punk
- **label**: Trash Aesthetics
- **next title**: Banquet/Staying Fat
- **next year**: 2004
A Weekend in the City

***A Weekend in the City*** is the second studio album by Bloc Party. It was released on 5 February 2007. The album was produced by Jacknife Lee. The album cover is _A Project_ by Rut Blees Luxemburg. This album deals more with original day working life than was on _Silent Alarm_. The album has themes from the 7 July 2005 London bombings, immigration, drug abuse, and criticism of youth and casual sex. The album has gotten many high reviews by web-critics and fans.

The album came in at #56 in the United Kingdom end of year album chart. It sold about 266,500 copies in 2007. Over 1 million copies of the album have been sold worldwide.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: A Weekend in the City
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Bloc Party
- **recorded**: Grouse Lodge, Grouse Lodge Studios, Westmeath, Ireland
- **genre**: Indie rock
- **length**: 51:50
- **label**: Wichita Recordings, Wichita (UK)
 Vice Records, Vice (U.S.)
- **producer**: Jacknife Lee
- **prev title**: Two More Years EP
- **prev year**: 2005
- **next title**: Intimacy (Bloc Party album), Intimacy
- **next year**: 2008
Edward Cave

**Edward Cave**, (February 27, 1691 – January 10, 1754), was an English printer, editor and publisher. In _The Gentleman's Magazine_ he made the first general-interest "magazine".

The son of a cobbler, Cave was born in Newton near Rugby, Warwickshire and attended the grammar school there. Cave was made to leave after it was said he stole from the headmaster. He worked at a number of different jobs, such as selling timber, writing and printing. He came up with the idea of a periodical that would cover every subject the educated public was interested in, from commerce to poetry. He tried to get some London printers and booksellers to take up the idea. When no one showed any interest, Cave took on the job by himself. _The Gentleman's Magazine_ was started in 1731 and soon became the most important and most copied periodical of its time. It also made Cave very rich.

Cave was a smart businessman. He gave all his energy to the magazine, and hardly ever left its offices at St John's Gate, Clerkenwell. He made use of a lot of writers, the most famous was Samuel Johnson, who was always thankful to Cave for having given him his main job for many years. Cave himself often sent in items to the Magazine under the pen name of **Sylvanus Urban**.

He also got permission from Lewis Paul for 250 spindles for his patent roller-spinning machine, an early model of the water frame. In 1742 he bought Marvels Mill at Northampton and made this into a cotton mill. This was probably the first water-powered spinning mill in the world. This should have made a lot of money, but it did not. It closed about 1761.

Cave suffered from gout. He is buried at St. James Church, Clerkenwell.

## Other websites

- Online page images of Gentlemen's Magazine  the first twenty volumes, from v1 1731 through v20 1750
- Daily Life in Georgian England as Reported in the Gentleman's Magazine
Flagstaff, Arizona

**Flagstaff** is a city in the northern part of Arizona in the United States. It is the county seat of Coconino County.  About 76,800 people were living in Flagstaff in 2020. Flagstaff has an area of . It has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification: _Dfb_).

## Sister cities

- - Barnaul (Russia)
- - City of Blue Mountains (Australia)
- - Hsin Tien City (Taiwan)
- - Manzanillo (Mexico)

## Other websites

- Official City Government Website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Flagstaff
- **settlement type**: City
- **nicknames**: City of Seven Wonders, Dark Sky City
- **image skyline**: Panorama of Flagstaff (cropped).jpg
- **image caption**: Flagstaff in 2019, as seen from Mount Elden
- **image flag**: Flag of Flagstaff, Arizona.svg
- **pushpin map**: Arizona#USA
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in the United States
- **pushpin label**: Flagstaff
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Arizona, County
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: Arizona
- **subdivision name2**: Coconino County, Arizona, Coconino
- **established title1**: Settled
- **established date1**: 1876
- **established title2**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date2**: 1928
- **government type**: Council–manager government, Council–manager
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total sq mi**: 66.08
- **area total km2**: 171.15
- **area land sq mi**: 66.03
- **area land km2**: 171.02
- **area water sq mi**: 0.05
- **area water km2**: 0.14
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 76831
- **population metro**: 145,101 (US: List of Metropolitan Statistical Areas, 292nd)
- **population demonym**: Flagstonian or Flagstaffer or Flagstaffian
- **population density km2**: 449.26
- **population density sq mi**: 1163.59
- **timezone**: Mountain Standard Time Zone, MST (no Daylight saving time, DST)
- **utc offset**: −7
- **elevation m**: 2106
- **elevation ft**: 6910
- **postal code type**: ZIP Codes
- **postal code**: 86001–86002, 86004–86005, 86011
- **area code**: Area code 928, 928
- **blank name sec1**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank1 name sec1**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS ID(s)
- **blank1 info sec1**: ,
- **blank name sec2**: Major airport
- **blank info sec2**: Flagstaff Pulliam Airport
- **blank1 name sec2**: Interstate Highway System, Interstates
- **blank1 info sec2**:
- **blank2 name sec2**: United States Numbered Highway System, U.S. Highways
- **blank2 info sec2**:
- **blank3 name sec2**: List of state routes in Arizona, State Routes
- **blank3 info sec2**:
- **image alt**: Wide view of city
Great Rift Valley

The **Great Rift Valley** or **East African Rift** is a continuous geographical trench, about 6,440 kilometres (3,700 mi) in length, that runs from northern Syria in Southwest Asia to central Mozambique in East Africa. The rift is bordered by a series of mountains and active volcanoes.             Basically, the western part of Africa is rifting away from the eastern part.  This causes all the geological activity at the Valley.  Far in the future, a sea will run between these two parts of Africa.  The Arabian peninsula is already almost separated.  The whole process is part of plate tectonics. In eastern Africa, the valley divides into two, the Western Rift Valley and the Eastern Rift Valley.

There are about 20 UNESCO World Heritage Sites which owe their formation to the geography and geology of the Great Rift Valley.

## The Western Rift Valley

The Western Rift is edged by some of the highest mountains in Africa. It contains the Rift Valley lakes, which include some of the deepest lakes in the world (up to 1,470 metres deep at Lake Tanganyika). Much of this area is inside national parks.

The  African Great Lakes are a series of lakes formed by the tectonic action of the East African Rift.  Most lie within its rift valley:  They include Lake Victoria, the second largest fresh water lake in the world in terms of surface area, and Lake Tanganyika, the world's second largest in volume as well as the second deepest.

The African Great Lakes are divided among three different catchments (river basins).  Some, such as Lake Turkana, have internal drainage systems.  The largest, in order of size from largest to smallest are:
- Lake Victoria
- Lake Tanganyika
- Lake Malawi (Lake Nyasa)
- Lake Turkana (Lake Rudolf)
- Lake Albert

## Eastern Rift Valley

The lakes in the Eastern Rift have no outlet to the sea and tend to be shallow, they have a high mineral content as the evaporation of water leaves the salts behind.

Lake Malawi (or Lake Nyasa: the name is disputed) is the most southern of the Great Lakes, and empties into the great Zambezi River via the Shire River.

## Other websites

- The Ethiopian Rift Valley
- Rift! Geologic clues to what's tearing Africa apart (YouTube
Tablespoon

A **tablespoon** is a kind of spoon that is mostly used for serving.  A **tablespoonful**, which is the amount that can be put into a tablespoon, is a measure of volume.
University of Oregon

The **University of Oregon** is a public university in Eugene, Oregon in the United States.  The school first opened in 1876.  It has 295 acres of land, sixty buildings, and over 500 types of trees.

There are 22,980 students at the college.

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: University of Oregon
- **latin name**: Universitas Oregonensis
- **motto**: _Mens agitat molem_
- **mottoeng**: The mind moves the matter
- **established**: 1876
- **type**: Public university, Public
- **endowment**: United States dollar, US$566 million
- **president**: Michael Schill
- **provost**: James C. Bean
- **staff**: 1,666
- **students**: 20,980
- **undergrad**: 16,475
- **postgrad**: 3,919
- **city**: Eugene, Oregon, Eugene
- **state**: Oregon
- **country**: United States of America
- **campus**: Urban area, Urban
295 acres (1,193,823 m²)
- **sports**: 17 varsity teams
- **colors**: Green and Yellow
- **nickname**: Oregon Ducks, Ducks
- **mascot**: The Oregon Duck
- **athletics**: NCAA Division I
Pacific-10 Conference, Pacific-12 Conference
- **website**: http://www.uoregon.edu
- **logo**: Uof Oregon logo.png
Eugene, Oregon

**Eugene** is a city in the U.S. state of Oregon. It is the county seat of Lane County.  At the 2020 census, it had a population of 176,654. The University of Oregon is in Eugene.

## Neighborhoods

Eugene has 23 neighborhoods:

- Bethel
- Amazon
- Cal Young
- Churchill
- Downtown
- Fairmount
- Far West
- Friendly
- Goodpasture Island
- Harlow
- Industrial Corridor
- Jefferson Westside
- Laurel Hill
- Northeast
- River Road
- Santa Clara
- Southeast
- South University
- Southwest Hills
- Trainsong
- West Eugene
- West University
- Whiteaker

The River Road and Santa Clara communities, which make up the northwestern part of the city, are neighborhoods within the urban growth boundary of Eugene. However, they are mostly outside of the city limits.

## Sister cities

Eugene has four sister cities:
- Irkutsk, Russia (suspended in 2022)
- Jinju, South Korea
- Kakegawa, Japan
- Kathmandu, Nepal

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Eugene, Oregon
- **settlement type**: City
- **nicknames**: Emerald Valley, The Emerald City, Track Town USA
- **motto**: A Great City for the Arts and Outdoors
- **image map**: Lane_County_Oregon_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Eugene_Highlighted.svg
- **map caption**: Location in Oregon
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Oregon, County
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: Oregon
- **subdivision name2**: Lane County, Oregon, Lane
- **government type**: Council–manager
- **leader title1**: City manager
- **established title**: Founded
- **established title2**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date**: 1846
- **established date2**: October 17, 1862
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 114.70
- **area land km2**: 114.52
- **area water km2**: 0.18
- **area total sq mi**: 44.29
- **area land sq mi**: 44.22
- **area water sq mi**: 0.07
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population rank**: US: List of United States cities by population, 146th
- **population total**: 176654
- **population urban**: 270,179 (US: List of United States urban areas, 151st)
- **population density urban km2**: 1,419.6
- **population density urban sq mi**: 3,676.6
- **population metro**: 382,971 (US: List of Metropolitan Statistical Areas, 144th)
- **population density km2**: 1542.50
- **population density sq mi**: 3995.07
- **population demonym**: Eugenean; Eugenian; Eugenite
- **timezone**: Pacific Standard Time, PST
- **utc offset**: −08:00
- **timezone dst**: Pacific Daylight Time, PDT
- **utc offset dst**: −07:00
- **elevation ft**: 413
- **postal code type**: ZIP Codes
- **postal code**: 97401–97405, 97408, 97440
- **area code**: Area codes 541 and 458, 458 and 541
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 41-23850
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2410460
Bill Bowerman

**Bill Bowerman** (February 19, 1911 - December 24, 1999) was an American track and field coach at the University of Oregon.  Bowerman was born in Portland, Oregon.  He went to high school in Medford, Oregon.  After high school, he was a student at the University of Oregon where he played football and ran track and field.

## Military career

Bowerman joined the United States Army after the Pearl Harbor attack.  He was part of the 10th Mountain Division of the army.  Bowerman's job was to organize the supplies that the soldiers needed.  He received the rank of Major during World War II.  Bowerman was given four Bronze Stars, a Good Conduct Medal, and a Silver Star.  He was honorably discharged in October 1945.

## Coaching career

After the war, Bowerman coached track and field at the University of Oregon.  He did this for twenty-four years.  His teams won four national championships in the NCAA while he was a coach.  Some of his most famous athletes were Steve Prefontaine, Kenny Moore, Mac Wilkins, and Phil Knight.  Bowerman also coached the United States Olympics team at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, Germany.

He wrote a book that first taught Americans about jogging.  With Phil Knight, he started the Nike company.  Bowerman helped design many of the first shoes that the company sold.  He died on Christmas Eve in 1999 at the age of 88.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: William "Bill" J. Bowerman
- **birth date**: February 19, 1911
- **birth place**: Portland, Oregon, Portland, Oregon, United States, U.S.
- **death date**: December 24, 1999
- **occupation**: Track and field coach, co-founder of Nike, Inc.
- **children**: Three
Phil Knight

**Phil Knight** is an American businessman. He was one of the first owners of Nike, Inc. with Bill Bowerman. In 2008, he had a net worth of US$ 10.5 billion and was the 31st richest person in the United States. Phil Knight also ran track in high school and college.  Bowerman was his coach at the University of Oregon.
Katsuo Kanda

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

## Biography

Kanda was born in Niigata on June 21, 1966. After graduating from Tokyo University of Agriculture, he joined Japan Soccer League club NKK in 1989 and played as forward. In 1992, Japan Soccer League was folded and the club joined new league, Japan Football League (JFL). However the club was disbanded in 1993. In 1994, he moved to JFL club Cerezo Osaka. He was converted to left side midfielder and side back. The club won the champions in 1994 and was promoted to J1 League. In 1998, he moved to Yokohama Marinos (later _Yokohama F. Marinos_). In 2000, he moved to his local club Albirex Niigata in J2 League. The club won the champions in 2003 and was promoted to J1 from 2004. However he retired end of the 2003 season.

In 1995, Kanda was called up by Shu Kamo to play for the Japan national team in a friendly match against Ecuador on May 28, which was his only cap.

## Statistics

|-
|1989/90||rowspan="5"|NKK||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 1||14||0||||||2||0||16||0
|-
|1990/91||18||0||||||0||0||18||0
|-
|1991/92||JSL Division 2||29||6||||||2||1||31||7
|-
|1992||rowspan="2"|Football League||16||3||1||0||colspan="2"|-||17||3
|-
|1993||10||8||1||0||colspan="2"|-||11||8
|-
|1994||rowspan="4"|Cerezo Osaka||Football League||30||5||5||0||1||0||36||5
|-
|1995||rowspan="3"|J1 League||49||4||2||1||colspan="2"|-||51||5
|-
|1996||23||2||2||0||13||2||38||4
|-
|1997||28||1||2||0||0||0||30||1
|-
|1998||Yokohama Marinos||J1 League||19||0||1||0||3||0||23||0
|-
|1999||Yokohama F. Marinos||J1 League||11||0||0||0||1||0||12||0
|-
|2000||rowspan="4"|Albirex Niigata||rowspan="4"|J2 League||32||3||3||0||2||0||37||3
|-
|2001||32||0||4||0||0||0||36||0
|-
|2002||33||2||1||0||colspan="2"|-||34||2
|-
|2003||17||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||17||0
361||34||22||1||24||3||407||38
361||34||22||1||24||3||407||38
|}

|-
|1995||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Katsuo Kanda
- **fullname**: Katsuo Kanda
- **birth place**: Niigata, Niigata Prefecture, Niigata, Japan
- **position**: Defender (football), Defender, Midfielder
- **youthyears1**: 1982–1984
- **youthclubs1**: Niigata Technical High School
- **youthyears2**: 1985–1988
- **youthclubs2**: Tokyo University of Agriculture
- **years1**: 1989–1993
- **clubs1**: NKK SC, NKK
- **caps1**: 87
- **goals1**: 17
- **years2**: 1994–1997
- **clubs2**: Cerezo Osaka
- **caps2**: 130
- **goals2**: 12
- **years3**: 1998–1999
- **clubs3**: Yokohama F. Marinos
- **caps3**: 30
- **goals3**: 0
- **years4**: 2000–2003
- **clubs4**: Albirex Niigata
- **caps4**: 144
- **goals4**: 5
- **totalcaps**: 391
- **totalgoals**: 34
- **nationalyears1**: 1995
- **nationalteam1**: Japan national football team, Japan
- **nationalcaps1**: 1
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
Norio Takahashi

is a former Japanese football player.

## Club statistics

|colspan=3|Club performance|colspan=2|League|colspan=2|Cup|colspan=2|League Cup|colspan=2|Total||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1992|Urawa Reds|J1 League|-|0|0|0|0|0|0||
|1993|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|||
|1994|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|||
|1995|0|0|0|0|-|0|0||||
|1996|Brummell Sendai|Football League|23|0|3|0|-|26|0||
|1997|0|0|1|0|0|0|1|0|||
|1998|4|0|0|0|3|0|7|0|||
|1999|Vegalta Sendai|J2 League|12|0|0|0|2|0|14|0|
|2000|34|0|1|0|1|0|36|0|||
|2001|44|0|1|0|2|0|47|0|||
|2002|J1 League|18|0|0|0|3|0|21|0||
|2003|Sagan Tosu|J2 League|12|0|0|0|-|12|0||
|2004|Unión San Felipe||0|0|||||0|0|
|2005|Tokushima Vortis|J2 League|23|0|0|0|-|23|0||
|2006|24|0|0|0|-|24|0||||
|2007|Albirex Niigata Singapore|S.League|||||||||
|2008|32|0|1|0|0|0|33|0|||

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Norio Takahashi
高橋 範夫
- **fullname**: Norio Takahashi
- **birth place**: Yachiyo, Chiba, Yachiyo, Chiba Prefecture, Chiba, Japan
- **position**: Goalkeeper (association football), Goalkeeper
- **youthyears1**: 1986–1988
- **youthclubs1**: Chiba Kita High School
- **youthyears2**: 1989–1990
- **youthclubs2**: Chiba University
- **years1**: 1991
- **clubs1**: Yokohama F. Marinos, Nissan Motors
- **caps1**: 0
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 1992–1995
- **clubs2**: Urawa Reds
- **caps2**: 0
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 1996–2002
- **clubs3**: Vegalta Sendai
- **caps3**: 135
- **goals3**: 0
- **years4**: 2003
- **clubs4**: Sagan Tosu
- **caps4**: 12
- **goals4**: 0
- **years5**: 2004
- **clubs5**: Unión San Felipe
- **years6**: 2005–2006
- **clubs6**: Tokushima Vortis
- **caps6**: 47
- **goals6**: 0
- **years7**: 2007–2008
- **clubs7**: Albirex Niigata Singapore FC, Albirex Niigata Singapore
- **totalcaps**: 194
- **totalgoals**: 0
- **manageryears1**: 2018–
- **managerclubs1**: Japan national under-20 football team, Japan U-20 (GK coach)
Hidehiko Shimizu

**Hidehiko Shimizu** (born 4 November 1954) is a former Japanese football player. He has played for Nissan Motors.
Third baseman

A **third baseman** is a person in baseball who covers third base.

Somebody playing third base must have good reflexes and be able to react fast, because he is one the closest infielders to the batter. He must also have a good arm, because third basemen sometimes have to throw to second base as a part of a double play.
Nobuyuki Zaizen

**Nobuyuki Zaizen** (born 19 October 1976) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Muangthong United.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1995||Verdy Kawasaki||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0

|-
|1995/96||Logroñés||Segunda División||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||0||0

|-
|1996||rowspan="3"|Verdy Kawasaki||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1997||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1998||0||0||0||0||4||0||4||0

|-
|1998/99||Rijeka||Prva HNL||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||0||0

|-
|1999||rowspan="7"|Vegalta Sendai||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||6||1||0||0||0||0||6||1
|-
|2000||20||2||1||0||0||0||21||2
|-
|2001||39||7||3||0||1||0||43||7
|-
|2002||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||18||0||2||1||6||0||26||1
|-
|2003||8||0||1||0||4||1||13||1
|-
|2004||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||36||5||0||0||colspan="2"|-||36||5
|-
|2005||27||3||1||0||colspan="2"|-||28||3
|-
|2006||rowspan="4"|Montedio Yamagata||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||35||4||0||0||colspan="2"|-||35||4
|-
|2007||38||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||40||1
|-
|2008||21||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||21||0
|-
|2009||J. League 1||11||0||2||0||4||0||17||0

|-
|2010||Muangthong United||Premier League||||||||||||||||
259||23||12||1||19||1||290||25
0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||0||0
0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
259||23||12||1||19||1||290||25
|}
Ryuichi Kamiyama

**Ryuichi Kamiyama** (born 10 November 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Avispa Fukuoka.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2003||rowspan="8"|Avispa Fukuoka||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2004||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2005||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2006||J. League 1||1||0||2||0||6||0||9||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||48||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||50||0
|-
|2008||22||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||22||0
|-
|2009||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
71||0||5||0||6||0||82||0
71||0||5||0||6||0||82||0
|}
Kazuaki Nagasawa

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team. His daughter Masami Nagasawa is an actress.

## Biography

Nagasawa was born in Shizuoka on February 4, 1958. After graduating from Tokyo University of Agriculture, he joined Japan Soccer League club Yamaha Motors in 1980. Although he played as regular player until 1987, he could not play in the match for injury at the end of his career. He retired in 1989. He played 123 games and scored 9 goals in the league.

On July 13, 1978, when Nagasawa was a Tokyo University of Agriculture student, he debuted for the Japan national team against Iraq. Although he did not play for Japan from 1979, in 1985, he played for Japan at 1986 World Cup qualification for the first time in 7 years. He played 9 games for Japan until 1985.

After retirement, Nagasawa started coaching career at Yamaha Motors. In 1991, he became a manager. He led the club to won the 2nd place at Japan Football League in 1993 and promoted to J1 League. He resigned end of 1993 season. He signed with Nadeshiko League club Suzuyo Shimizu FC Lovely Ladies in 1995. In 1997, he moved to Honda. In 1999, he signed with Sony Sendai and managed until August 2001. From 2001, he managed some university and high school.

## Statistics

|-
|1980||rowspan="9"|Yamaha Motors||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 1||17||0
|-
|1981||18||2
|-
|1982||JSL Division 2||15||1
|-
|1983||rowspan="6"|JSL Division 1||17||1
|-
|1984||9||2
|-
|1985/86||18||2
|-
|1986/87||21||1
|-
|1987/88||0||0
|-
|1988/89||0||0
123||9
123||9
|}

|-
|1978||6||0
|-
|1979||0||0
|-
|1980||0||0
|-
|1981||0||0
|-
|1982||0||0
|-
|1983||0||0
|-
|1984||0||0
|-
|1985||3||0
|-
!Total||9||0
|}

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Kazuaki Nagasawa
- **fullname**: Kazuaki Nagasawa
- **birth place**: Shizuoka, Shizuoka, Shizuoka, Shizuoka Prefecture, Shizuoka, Japan
- **position**: Midfielder
- **youthyears1**: 1973–1975
- **youthclubs1**: Shimizu Higashi High School
- **youthyears2**: 1976–1979
- **youthclubs2**: Tokyo University of Agriculture
- **years1**: 1980–1989
- **clubs1**: Júbilo Iwata, Yamaha Motors
- **caps1**: 123
- **goals1**: 9
- **totalcaps**: 123
- **totalgoals**: 9
- **nationalyears1**: 1978–1985
- **nationalteam1**: Japan national football team, Japan
- **nationalcaps1**: 9
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **manageryears1**: 1991–1993
- **managerclubs1**: Júbilo Iwata, Yamaha Motors
- **manageryears2**: 1995–1996
- **managerclubs2**: Suzuyo Shimizu FC Lovely Ladies
- **manageryears3**: 1997
- **managerclubs3**: Honda FC, Honda
- **manageryears4**: 1999–2001
- **managerclubs4**: Sony Sendai FC, Sony Sendai
Isao Homma

is a Japanese professional athlete.  He is best known as a Association football or soccer player.

## Club career statistics

|Club|season|League|Emperor's Cup|J.League Cup|Total|||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Albirex Niigata|2000|29|3|1|0|1|0|31|3|
|2001|11|1|2|0|0|0|13|1||
|2002|6|0|1|1|–|7|1|||
|2003|15|0|0|0|–|15|0|||
|2004|12|0|1|0|2|0|15|0||
|2005|28|0|2|0|3|0|33|0||
|2006|14|1|0|0|1|0|15|1||
|2007|30|2|1|0|4|0|35|2||
|2008|25|1|2|0|5|0|32|1||
|2009|32|0|4|0|6|0|42|0||
|2010|32|3|3|0|6|0|41|3||
|2011|34|2|1|0|3|1|38|3||
|2012|33|0|1|0|2|0|36|0||
|2013|11|0|2|1|4|0|17|1||
|2014|0|0|1|0|0|0|1|0||
|Tochigi SC|2014|13|0|0|0|–|13|0||
|2015|34|2|1|0|–|35|2|||
|2016|29|0|–|–|29|0||||
|Albirex Niigata|2017|5|0|1|0|6|0|12|0|

## Other websites

- Albirex Niigata, http://www.albirex.co.jp/topteam/15_homma.html

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Isao Homma
本間 勲
- **image**: Isao Homma Albirex Niigata - 2.jpg
- **image size**: 200
- **caption**: Homma with Albirex Niigata in 2010
- **fullname**: Isao Homma
- **birth place**: Tainai, Niigata Prefecture, Niigata, Japan
- **position**: Midfielder
- **youthyears1**: 1997–1999
- **youthclubs1**: Narashino High School
- **years1**: 2000–2014
- **clubs1**: Albirex Niigata
- **caps1**: 312
- **goals1**: 13
- **years2**: 2014–2016
- **clubs2**: Tochigi SC
- **caps2**: 76
- **goals2**: 2
- **years3**: 2017
- **clubs3**: Albirex Niigata
- **caps3**: 5
- **goals3**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 393
- **totalgoals**: 15
Hiroshi Fukushima

**Hiroshi Fukushima** (born 14 July 1982) is a former association football player. He played for V-Varen Nagasaki. He also played several seasons for Avispa Fukuoka in the J1 League.

## Club statistics

|colspan=3|Club performance|colspan=2|League|colspan=2|Cup|colspan=2|League Cup|colspan=2|Total||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2001|Avispa Fukuoka|J1 League|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|
|2002|J2 League|8|0|1|0|-|9|0|||
|2003|30|8|1|0|-|31|8||||
|2004|19|1|0|0|-|19|1||||
|2005|2|0|1|0|-|3|0||||
|2005|Rosso Kumamoto|Regional Leagues|0|0|0|0|-|0|0||
|2006|Football League|23|5|3|4|-|26|9|||
|2007|V-Varen Nagasaki|Regional Leagues|7|4|2|0|-|9|4||
|2008|18|25|-|-|18|25|||||
|2009|Football League|21|6|2|0|-|23|6|||
|2010|16|2|1|0|-|17|2||||
|2011|Kamatamare Sanuki|Football League|23|8|1|0|-|24|8||

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Hiroshi Fukushima
福嶋 洋
- **fullname**: Hiroshi Fukushima
- **birth place**: Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, Aichi, Japan
- **position**: Forward (association football), Forward
- **youthyears1**: 1998–2000
- **youthclubs1**: Komaba High School
- **years1**: 2001–2005
- **clubs1**: Avispa Fukuoka
- **caps1**: 59
- **goals1**: 9
- **years2**: 2005–2006
- **clubs2**: Roasso Kumamoto, Rosso Kumamoto
- **caps2**: 23
- **goals2**: 5
- **years3**: 2007–2010
- **clubs3**: V-Varen Nagasaki
- **caps3**: 62
- **goals3**: 37
- **years4**: 2011
- **clubs4**: Kamatamare Sanuki
- **caps4**: 23
- **goals4**: 8
- **totalcaps**: 167
- **totalgoals**: 59
Kim Byung-ji

**Kim Byung-Ji** (born 8 April 1970) is a South Korean professional athlete.  He is best known as an association football player.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1992||rowspan="9"|Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i||rowspan="9"|K-League||6||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0||10||0
|-
|1993||21||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0||25||0
|-
|1994||24||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0||27||0
|-
|1995||28||0||colspan="2"|-||7||0||35||0
|-
|1996||25||0||||||5||0||30||0
|-
|1997||13||0||||||7||0||20||0
|-
|1998||22||1||||||3||0||25||1
|-
|1999||12||0||||||8||0||20||0
|-
|2000||26||1||||||5||1||31||2
|-
|2001||rowspan="5"|Pohang Steelers||rowspan="5"|K-League||22||0||||||3||0||25||0
|-
|2002||21||0||||||0||0||21||0
|-
|2003||43||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||43||0
|-
|2004||27||0||0||0||12||0||39||0
|-
|2005||24||0||3||0||12||0||39||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="3"|Seoul||rowspan="3"|K-League||27||0||3||0||13||0||43||0
|-
|2007||26||0||3||0||12||0||41||0
|-
|2008||5||0||1||0||1||0||7||0
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Gyeongnam||rowspan="2"|K-League||26||0||2||0||3||0||31||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
|-
|2011||||||||||||||||
|-
|2012||||||||||||||||
398||2||12||0||102||1||512||3
398||2||12||0||102||1||512||3
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|1995||4||0
|-
|1996||13||0
|-
|1997||10||0
|-
|1998||15||0
|-
|1999||3||0
|-
|2000||4||0
|-
|2001||2||0
|-
|2002||8||0
|-
|2003||0||0
|-
|2004||0||0
|-
|2005||0||0
|-
|2006||0||0
|-
|2007||0||0
|-
|2008||1||0
|-
!Total||60||0
|}
Joseph Banks Rhine

**Joseph Banks Rhine** (September 29, 1895 – February 20, 1980); usually known as **J. B. Rhine**) was a pioneer of parapsychology.  Rhine founded the parapsychology lab at Duke University, the _Journal of Parapsychology_, and the Foundation for Research on the Nature of Man. He also initiated the Parapsychological Association.
Joule's laws

**Joule's laws** are two: first about heat produced by an electric current, and second about how the energy of a gas relates to pressure, volume.

Joule's **first law** shows the relation between heat generated by an electric current flowing through a conductor. It is named after James Prescott Joule and shown as:

Where _Q_ is the amount of heat, _I_ is the electric current flowing through a conductor, _R_ is the amount of electric resistance present in the conductor, and _t_ is the amount of time that this happens for.

Joule's **second law** says that the internal energy of an ideal gas does not change if volume and pressure change, but does change if temperature changes.

Joule's law is important.
Mark

**Mark** may refer to:

## People

- Mark Henry
- Mark Antony
- Mark Twain
- Mark Wahlberg
- Mark Hamill
- Mark Shuttleworth
- Mark Hoppus
- Mark Carney
- Mark Fischbach

## Christian religion

- Curse and mark of Cain, Cain's was not able to harvest crops and had a nomadic lifestyle
- Gospel of Mark, one of the books of the Bible, and the Secret Gospel of Mark
- Mark the Evangelist (Saint Mark)
- Mark of the Beast, a sign or number told in the Book of Revelation
- St Mark's Basilica, the most well known of the churches of Venice and an example of Byzantine architecture

## Money

- Deutsche Mark
- East German mark
- Estonian mark
- Finnish markka
- Reichsmark

## Places

- Mark, or marches, the border territory of a country
- Baruth/Mark, a village in Brandenburg, Germany.
- County of Mark, a county of the Holy Roman Empire
- Mark (Dender), a river in Belgium, which flows into of the Dender
- Mark (Dintel) a river in Belgium and the Netherlands, also known as the Dintel
- Mark Hundred in Sweden
- Mark Municipality in Sweden
- Mark, Somerset, a village in Somerset, United Kingdom
- Mark, Illinois, a village in the United States

## Business

- Service mark, image used to identify a service rather than a product
- Trademark, a special sign of some kind which is used by a business to uniquely show itself and its products and services
- The victim in a confidence trick
Pinnacle Point Man

The **Pinnacle Point Man** is a name given to a group of _Homo sapiens_ believed to have lived in a cave at Pinnacle Point 164,000 years ago. This cave is near Mosselbaai/Mossel Bay on the south coast of South Africa. Discoveries in the cave show that these early humans were able to work with haematite pieces, and used ochre to paint their bodies. The discovery challenges the widely held belief that modern human behaviour began only 45,000 years ago. It also challenges the view that this behaviour was reached through a "large cultural leap".

Because the African climate became cool and dry, the food resources were reduced dramatically. This was the reason why the Pinnacle Point man moved to the shores. There, they could eat marine creatures like mussels, snails and crabs. These men also used amazingly subtle tools. Microliths were mounted on wood shafts.

## The discovery

The startling discovery was made in 2007 by an international team, including the palaeoanthropologist Curtis Marean from the _Institute of Human Origins_ of the Arizona State University and three graduate students of the _School of Human Evolution and Social Change_.

The team concluded that humans living in the cave started to eat new foods because of climate change. They added shellfish and other marine resources to their diet. It is the first evidence that mankind was able to adapt to climate change.

According to an article in the magazine _Nature_, scientists also found evidence that humans in the cave used coloured pigments. This is much earlier than the earliest known usage, which had been from 70,000 years ago.

The findings give rise to the assumption that living near the coast caused the changes.

### Searching for beginnings

The evidence shows that _Homo sapiens_ evolved in Africa 100,000 to 200,000 years ago. At that time, the world was in an ice age, and Africa was a desert. But as archaeologica sites dating to that time period are rare in Africa, palaeonthologist Curtis Marean looked at different information. He studied geologic formations, the sea currents, climate data and much more. As a result, he was able to pinpoint his research to destinations like the Pinnacle Point cave, where the findings have been made.

## Other websites

- Tagesspiegel vom 18.10.2007
- Paleoanthropologist Curtis Marean in Cave 13B at Pinnacle Point in South Africa
Sticky

**Stickiness** or the quality of being **sticky** can refer to several things:
- When something has adhesion and  cohesion
- the main property of glue
- Sticky (economics)
- Sticky (comics)
- Sticky content on the Web attracts visitors to return to the site and/or spend long periods of time on the same site
- Sticky note
- Dessert wines are called _stickies_ in Australia.
Bloc Party (EP)

***Bloc Party*** is an EP of songs in Bloc Party's first two (UK) singles: "She's Hearing Voices" and "Banquet/Staying Fat". The EP was released on May 24, 2004 throughout Europe. It was Bloc Party's first V2 Records EP. This EP was released later in Japan in August, and then in the United States in September of the same year.

## Track listing

1. "Banquet" – 3:19
1. "Staying Fat" – 2:23
1. "She's Hearing Voices" – 3:30
1. "The Marshals Are Dead" – 3:52
1. "The Answer" – 4:04
1. "Banquet" (Phones Disco Edit) – 5:26

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Bloc Party
- **type**: EP
- **artist**: Bloc Party
- **released**: May 24, 2004 <small>(Europe)</small>
August 2004 <small>(Japan)</small>
September 2004 <small>(United States, US)</small>
- **recorded**: 2003
- **genre**: Post-punk revival, Post-Punk
- **length**: 22:34
- **label**: V2 Records
Dim Mak Records
- **producer**: Paul Epworth
- **next title**: Little Thoughts EP
- **next year**: 2004
Helicopter (Bloc Party song)

"**Helicopter**" is a song by British band Bloc Party. It was written by all band members for their album, _Silent Alarm_. The song uses a punk rock-style, built up with many different parts, and the tempo is faster than other Bloc Party songs. The idea behind the song has been debated, with lead singer Kele Okereke disagreeing with rumours a few times.

## Track Listing

1. "Helicopter"
1. "Skeleton"

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Helicopter
- **artist**: Bloc Party
- **album**: Little Thoughts (Bloc Party EP), Little Thoughts and Silent Alarm (album), Silent Alarm
- **released**: October 25, 2004 (Europe)
- **genre**: Indie rock
- **label**: Wichita Recordings (Europe)
Pioneers (song)

"**Pioneers**" is a single by Bloc Party from their album Silent Alarm. It was released in the UK by Wichita Records on 18 July 2005.

A cover of this song was released by bands such as the Mystery Jets and Tunng.

The video was made by the company "mini vegas" and directed by Aoife Mcardle.

## Track Listing

**CD: Wichita / WEBB088SCD (UK)**

1. The Pioneers
1. Plans (Acoustic)
1. Storm & Stress (Acoustic)

**7": Wichita / WEBB088S (UK)**

1. The Pioneers
1. The Pioneers (Bloc Party Vs The Mystery Jets)

DVD: Wichita / WEBB088DVD (UK)

1. The Pioneers
1. Banquet (Original Video)

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: The Pioneers
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Bloc Party
- **album**: Silent Alarm (album), Silent Alarm
- **length**: 3:35
- **label**: Wichita Recordings, Wichita
- **writer**: Russell Lissack, Gordon Moakes, Kele Okereke, Matt Tong
- **producer**: Paul Epworth
- **prev title**: Banquet (song), Banquet
- **prev year**: 2005
- **next title**: Two More Years (song), Two More Years
- **next year**: 2005
Courland

**Courland** is one of historical regions of Latvia. The regions of Semigallia and Selonia are sometimes said to be part of Courland.
Bivona

**Bivona** (_Vivona o_ _Bbivona_ in Sicilian) is a little town of the Province of Agrigento in Sicily. It has a population of 4,026 people.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Bivona
- **official name**: Comune di Bivona
- **image skyline**: Panorama Bivona 5.jpg
- **image shield**: Bivona-Stemma.svg
- **image map**: Bivonanellaprovinciadiagrigento.jpg
- **map caption**: Bivona in the Province of Agrigento
- **province**: province of Agrigento, Agrigento (AG)
- **frazioni**: Santa Filomena, Bacino di Barico
- **mayor**: Giovanni Panepinto
- **area total km2**: 88.57
- **population total**: 4004
- **population as of**: 28 February 2009
- **population demonym**: Bivonesi
- **elevation m**: 503
- **saint**: Saint Rosalia
- **day**: 4 September
- **postal code**: 92010
- **area code**: 0922
Katonah, New York

**Katonah** is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Bedford in Westchester County, New York.
Brueghel

**Brueghel**, **Bruegel** or **Breughel** (Pronounced  in Dutch) might mean:

Several Dutch/Flemish painters from the same family line:

- Pieter Bruegel the Elder (c.1525-1569) – The most famous member of the family and the only one to sign his paintings as 'Bruegel' without the _H_.
- Pieter Brueghel the Younger (1564-1638)
- Jan Brueghel the Elder (1568-1625)
- Jan Brueghel the Younger (1601-1678)
- Ambrosius Brueghel (1617–1675)
- Abraham Brueghel (1631-1690)

## Other

- Breugel, Netherlands, a village in the municipality Son en Breugel
- Bruegel (institution), an economic think tank based in Brussels
Internet leak

An **internet leak** is when someone's personal property is given away to the public on the Internet.  This usually happens with copyrighted music and film before it is released properly.