juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Uniontown, Kansas

**Uniontown** is a city in Bourbon County, Kansas, United States. In 2020, 293 people lived there.

## History

A post office was created in 1856 about two miles east of the town. Uniontown was moved to its current place around 1865. The early settlers were loyal to the Union in the Civil War. The city was named after the Union. Throughout the twentieth century the town was served by the Missouri Pacific Railroad.

## Geography

Uniontown is at  (37.847198, -94.975688). It is along the Marmaton River. The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

### 2020 census

The 2020 census says that there were 293 people, 107 households, and 68 families living in Uniontown. Of the households, 79.4% owned their home and 20.6% rented their home.

The median age was 31.1 years. Of the people, 91.8% were White, 2.0% were Native American, 0.7% were Asian, and 5.5% were two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.0% of the people.

### 2010 census

The 2010 census says that there were 272 people, 120 households, and 66 families living in Uniontown.

## Other websites

- City
- Uniontown - Directory of Public Officials
- Schools
- USD 235, local school district
- Maps
- Uniontown City Map , KDOT

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Uniontown, Kansas
- **settlement type**: City
- **image map**: Bourbon_County_Kansas_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Uniontown_Highlighted.svg
- **map caption**: Location within Bourbon County, Kansas, Bourbon County and Kansas
- **image map1**: Map of Bourbon Co, Ks, USA.png
- **map caption1**: Kansas Department of Transportation, KDOT map of Bourbon County, Kansas, Bourbon County (:File:Kansas official transportation map legend.png, legend)
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Kansas
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Kansas, County
- **subdivision name2**: Bourbon County, Kansas, Bourbon
- **subdivision type3**: List of townships in Kansas, Township
- **established title**: Founded
- **established title1**: Platted
- **established title2**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date2**: 1895
- **named for**: Union (American Civil War), Union
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **area total sq mi**: 0.21
- **area land sq mi**: 0.21
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **area total km2**: 0.55
- **area land km2**: 0.55
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **elevation ft**: 889
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 293
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone, CST
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 66779
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area code
- **area code**: Area code 620, 620
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 20-72525
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS ID
- **blank1 info**: 2397088
Utica, Kansas

**Utica** is a city in Ness County, Kansas, United States. In 2020, 99 people lived there.

## History

The first post office in Utica was created in 1879.

Utica was named by early pioneer C.W. Bell. He was from Utica, New York, so he named it after that city.

## Geography

Utica is at  (38.642705, -100.169767). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

### 2020 census

The 2020 census says that there were 99 people, 65 households, and 31 families living in Utica. Of the households, 95.4% owned their home and 4.6% rented their home.

The median age was 59.3 years. Of the people, 99.0% were White and 1.0% were two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.0% of the people.

### 2010 census

The 2010 census says that there were 158 people, 78 households, and 42 families living in Utica.

## Other websites

- City
- Utica - Directory of Public Officials
- Schools
- USD 106, local school district
- Maps
- Utica City Map , KDOT

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Utica, Kansas
- **settlement type**: City
- **image map**: Ness_County_Kansas_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Utica_Highlighted.svg
- **map caption**: Location within Ness County, Kansas, Ness County and Kansas
- **image map1**: Map of Ness Co, Ks, USA.png
- **map caption1**: Kansas Department of Transportation, KDOT map of Ness County, Kansas, Ness County (:File:Kansas official transportation map legend.png, legend)
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Kansas
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Kansas, County
- **subdivision name2**: Ness County, Kansas, Ness
- **subdivision type3**: List of townships in Kansas, Township
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1870s
- **established title1**: Platted
- **established title2**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date2**: 1911
- **named for**: Utica, New York
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **area total sq mi**: 0.24
- **area land sq mi**: 0.24
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **area total km2**: 0.63
- **area land km2**: 0.63
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **elevation ft**: 2618
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 99
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone, CST
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 67584
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area code
- **area code**: Area code 785, 785
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 20-72650
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS ID
- **blank1 info**: 2397105
Batura Glacier

**Batura Glacier** is a large and long glacier located in Pakistan.
Kanephoros

The **Kanephoros** ( (pl.  _Kanephoroi_), latinate plural form **Canephorae**, refers to "Basket Bearer(s)") was an honorary term for young, unmarried women chosen to lead a festival in Ancient Greece.

## Sources

- Brulé, Pierre (translated by Antonia Nevill). _Women of Ancient Greece_. Edinburgh University Press, 2003, , 2003.
- Dillon, Matthew. _Girls and Women in Classical Greek Religion_. Routledge, 2003, .
- Goff, Barbara E. _Citizen Bacchae: Women’s Ritual Practice in Ancient Greece_. University of California Press, 2004, .
- Roccos, Linda Jones. "The Kanephoros and her Festival Mantle in Greek Art", _American Journal of Archaeology_, Vol. 99, No. 4, October 1995, pp. 641–666.
Episcopal Diocese of Chicago

The **Episcopal Diocese of Chicago** is the official organization of the Episcopal Church in Chicago and Northern Illinois. The diocese is served by Jeffrey Lee, who serves as bishop of the diocese, and Christopher Epting, who served as Assistant Bishop in the diocese until his planned retirement in December 2015. The mother church of the diocese is St. James Cathedral, which is the oldest Episcopal congregation in the city of Chicago.
Jeffrey Lee (bishop)

**Jeffrey Dean Lee** is a bishop of the Episcopal Church. He is the twelfth and current Bishop of Chicago since 2008.

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: Bishop
- **honorific-prefix**: The Right Reverend
- **name**: Jeffrey D. Lee
- **title**: Episcopal Diocese of Chicago, Bishop of Chicago
- **image**: JeffreyLee.jpg
- **elected**: November 10, 2007
- **caption**: Jeffrey Lee in 2016
- **church**: Episcopal Church in the United States of America, Episcopal Church
- **diocese**: Episcopal Diocese of Chicago, Chicago
- **term**: February 2, 2008 – present
- **predecessor**: William D. Persell
- **successor**: Incumbent
- **ordination**: 1985
- **consecration**: February 2, 2008
- **consecrated by**: Katharine Jefferts Schori
- **nationality**: American
- **religion**: Anglicanism, Anglican
- **spouse**: Lisa Rogers Lee
- **children**: 2
James W. Montgomery

**James Winchester Montgomery** (May 29, 1921 – October 23, 2019) was an American bishop. He was the ninth bishop of Chicago in The Episcopal Church. He was born in Chicago.

Montgomery died on October 23, 2019 in Naperville, Illinois at the age of 98.
Mikhail Innokentyevich Semyonov

**Mikhail Innokentyevich Semyonov** ( 26 November 1938 – 18 October 2019) was a Russian politician. He was born in Nukutsky District, Irkutsk Oblast, Soviet Union. He was the Chairman of the People's Khural of the Republic of Buryatia from 21 July 1994 through 23 June 2002.

Semyonov died in Ulan-Ude, Buryatia, Russia on 18 October 2019, from a long illness at the age of 80.
Eurasian plate

The **Eurasian plate** is a tectonic plate. It includes most of the continent of Eurasia. This is a huge landmass with the traditional continents of Europe and northern Asia.

It does not include the Indian subcontinent,  Arabia, and the area east of the Chersky Range in East Siberia. It does include oceanic crust  west to the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and north to the Gakkel Ridge.
South American plate

The **South American plate** is a major tectonic plate which includes the continent of South America. It also includes part of the Atlantic Ocean seabed. This extends east to the African plate. They meet at the southern part of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.

The easterly edge is a divergent boundary because it has been moving west for about 60 million years. Its western and southern edges are complicated, with a number of small plates. The Nazca plate on the western edge is moving under the South American plate. This subduction has caused the Andes mountain chain.
Indo-Australian plate

The **Indo-Australian plate** is a major tectonic plate.

It includes the continent of Australia and surrounding ocean. To the northwest it includes the Indian subcontinent and adjacent waters. It was formed by the fusion of Indian and Australian plates about 43 million years ago.
Eve (Bible)

In the Book of Genesis, Eve is the world’s first woman created by God to be a wife to Adam.  Eve is placed in the Garden of Eden and allowed to eat any fruit except the fruit of The Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil because if she eats it she will die. A snake convinces her to eat it anyway. She then gives it to her husband who also eats it.  They then realize they are naked. An angel is then sent to banish her and Adam from the garden so that they can’t eat the fruit of The Tree of Life and live forever.   God gives them clothes and says that Eve will become the mother of all humans and be very respected but that her husband will rule over her. Eve gives birth to a son and she names him Cain. She then gives birth to a second son named Abel. Cain kills Abel and is exiled. Eve gives birth to a son named Seth and also has daughters.
Leonard Hofstadter

**Leonard Hofstadter** is a fictional character in the television show The Big Bang Theory.  Leonard is from New Jersey. His father is an anthropologist and his mother is a neuroscientist.  Leonard’s parents made him learn to play the cello and become a scientist even though he wanted to be a rapper “like Snoop Dogg but with a little more healthy respect for the police”. Leonard was on the debate team in school and says that if he had not had glasses, he would have been “the coolest kid on the debate team to get constantly shoved into his locker.” Leonard also mentions that he once had a bully who gave him such a terrible wedgie that it temporarily moved one of his testicles.  He also says that he hated high school because he was never popular and that his mother never let him celebrate his birthday because “that was her accomplishment, not mine” and that his parents never paid attention to his achievements.  Leonard got his Phd at Princeton and got a job working at Caltech.  He became a roommate of Sheldon Cooper because he couldn’t afford an apartment with only his own money.  He almost accidentally gave American nuclear secrets to his girlfriend Joyce Kim not realizing that she was a North Korean spy but Sheldon Cooper annoyed her so much that she left before he could give her anything.  When a beautiful  girl named Penny moves in across the hall from Leonard and Sheldon, Leonard falls in love with her.  Leonard tried to get her to like him but thanks to Sheldon she finds out that Leonard has Luke Skywalker shampoo and Darth Vader conditioner and uses the periodic table as a shower curtain and plays boggle in Klingon with his friends including Sheldon, Rajesh Koothrapalli and Howard Wolowitz leading her to think that he is a nerd.  For most of the show Leonard is trying to start a relationship with Penny and they eventually date and get married.

## Infobox (character)

- **name**: Leonard Hofstadter
- **series**: The Big Bang Theory / Young Sheldon
- **caption**: Johnny Galecki as Dr. Leonard Hofstadter
- **first**: "Pilot (The Big Bang Theory), Pilot" (2007)
(_The Big Bang Theory_)
- **last**: "List of Young Sheldon episodes#ep44, A Swedish Science Thing and the Equation for Toast" (2019)
 (_Young Sheldon_)
- **occupation**: Experimental physicist
- **title**: Doctor
- **gender**: Male
- **full name**: Leonard Leakey Hofstadter
- **spouse**: Penny (The Big Bang Theory), Penny
- **nationality**: United States, American
Beurre noisette

***Beurre noisette*** is a type of warm sauce used in French cuisine.

It is clarified butter cooked for long enough for the milk proteins to caramelize and almost burn. This produces a nutty flavor. It is also used in French pastry.
Swirly

A **swirly** or **swirlie** is a form of bullying in which the victim's head is put into a toilet. Some people have questioned whether swirlies are real or whether they were invented for television and other fiction.

## In fiction

On television, one or more bigger people, usually high school boys, pick up the victim. Then they dunk the victim's head in a toilet and flush it. The swirling water gives the swirly its name. For example, in the television show _Archer_, Archer tells Lana about how he got pneumonia from getting a swirly in high school: Two bigger boys had picked him up, turned him upside down, and put his head in a toilet. In _The Simpsons_, Bart Simpson gets a swirly from Jimbo Jones. In Cobra Kai, Kenny Payne gets revenge against Anthony LaRusso by dunking his head into a used toilet, giving him a swirly.

## In real life

There are a few reports of swirlies in real life. In some, the victim agreed to be part of the swirly. In other reports, the victim describes the swirly almost exactly like a swirly in fiction. One Blair Academy wrestler talked about being given swirlies and other abuse from older teammates. In others, the person giving the swirly is an adult or even a parent and not an older child.
Fred VanVleet

**Fredderick Edmund VanVleet Sr.** (born February 25, 1994) is an American professional basketball player for the Toronto Raptors of the NBA.

## Infobox (basketball biography)

- **name**: Fred VanVleet
- **image**: Fred VanVleet 2018.jpg
- **caption**: VanVleet with the Raptors in 2018
- **position**: Point guard
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 0
- **weight lb**: 195
- **league**: National Basketball Association, NBA
- **team**: Toronto Raptors
- **number**: 23
- **nationality**: American
- **birth place**: Rockford, Illinois
- **high school**: Auburn High School (Rockford, Illinois), Auburn (Rockford, Illinois)
- **college**: Wichita State Shockers men's basketball, Wichita State (2012–2016)
- **draft year**: 2016
- **career start**: 2016
- **years1**: –present
- **team1**: Toronto Raptors
- **years2**: 2016–17 NBA Development League season, 2016–2017
- **team2**: →Raptors 905
- **highlights**: * List of NBA champions, NBA champion (2019 NBA Finals, 2019)
* List of NBA Development League champions, NBA D-League champion (2017)
* Third-team NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans, All-American – Sporting News, SN, National Association of Basketball Coaches, NABC (2014 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans, 2014)
* 3× Associated Press, AP Honorable mention All-American (2014–2016)
* 2× Missouri Valley Conference Men's Basketball Player of the Year, MVC Player of the Year (2014, 2016)
* 3× First-team All-Missouri Valley Conference, MVC (2014–2016)
- **nba profile**: fred_vanvleet
- **bbr**: vanvlfr01
Candice Pitts

**Candice Pitts** (born Belize City) is a Belizean diplomat, educator and politician. She is serving as Belize’s ambassador to Republic of China on Taiwan and Japan. She served as a councillor for Belize City from March 2018 to 2021 and PUP standard bearer for the Mesopotamia Constituency since August 2019. Pitts has also served as a professor at the University of Belize and at Albany State University in the United States.

## Early life and education

Candice Pitts was born in Belize City, Belize. After her primary and secondary education, Pitts studied at St. John’s College Junior College in Belize. Pitts then got her bachelor’s degree from Albany State University. She earned her master’s degree from The Ohio State University and her Ph.D. from Howard University. She earned a second Master’s Degree in International Relations from the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University.

## Career

After graduation from Howard University, Pitts returned to Albany State University. She taught there for three years. After this, she returned to Belize to teach at the University of Belize for three years. Pitts entered politics in 2017 as a candidate for the People’s United Party. The PUP won the Belize City Council elections in March of 2018. Pitts got the most votes. In 2019, Pitts was appointed as Senator for the People’s United Party, but could not hold the post. Pitts was a candidate in the 2020 General Elections as the Standard Bearer for the Mesopotamia Constituency. Her opponent was Moses “Shyne” Barrow, son of the then Prime Minister of Belize, Dean Barrow, and nephew of the then Area Representative, Michael Finnegan. She lost by 150 votes. As of 2022. Pitts is ambassador to R.O.C. Taiwan and Japan.
Brecknockshire

**Brecknockshire**, also known as the County of Brecknock, Breconshire, or the County of Brecon is one of thirteen historic counties of Wales, and a former administrative county. Named after its county town of Brecon, the county is mountainous and primarily rural.
Buddha (album)

**Buddha** is Blink-182's 1998 album release and the last album to feature the original drummer Scott Raynor before being replaced by current drummer Travis Barker. Buddha is a mostly fast paced album if you mainly listen to modern Blink-182, but it definitely shows where they got their roots from, containing many off-beats whilst maintaining a fast tempo with breaks for pre-emo emo bouts. (like a soft sort of punk)

## Songs

1. Carousel 2:40
1. T.V. 1:37
1. Strings 2:29
1. Fentoozler 2:03
1. Time 2:46
1. Romeo & Rebecca 2:32
1. 21 Days 4:02
1. Sometimes 1:05
1. Point of View 1:12
1. My Pet Sally 1:37
1. Reebok Commercial 2:36
1. Toast & Bananas 2:27
1. The Girl Next Door 2:32
1. Don't 2:25
Marion County, Mississippi

**Marion County** is a county in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2020 census, 24,441 people lived there. Its county seat is Columbia. The county is named for American Revolutionary War guerrilla leader Francis Marion also known as The Swamp Fox.

## Other websites

- Marion County Sheriff's Office
- Official website of Marion County

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Marion County
- **state**: Mississippi
- **flag**: Flag of Marion County, Mississippi.svg
- **founded**: 1811
- **seat wl**: Columbia
- **largest city wl**: Columbia
- **area total sq mi**: 549
- **area land sq mi**: 542
- **area water sq mi**: 6.2
- **area percentage**: 1.1
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 24441
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **web**: www.marioncountyms.com
- **ex image**: Marion County Mississippi Courthouse.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Marion County courthouse in Columbia
- **district**: 4th
- **time zone**: Central
- **named for**: Francis Marion
Marshall County, Mississippi

**Marshall County** is a county in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2020 census, 33,752 people lived there. Its county seat is Holly Springs. The county is named for Chief Justice of the United States John Marshall.

## Other websites

- Official website of Marshall County
- McAlexander/Marshall County Collection (MUM00287) owned by the University of Mississippi, Archives and Special Collections.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Marshall County
- **state**: Mississippi
- **founded**: 1836
- **seat wl**: Holly Springs
- **largest city wl**: Holly Springs
- **area total sq mi**: 710
- **area land sq mi**: 706
- **area water sq mi**: 3.6
- **area percentage**: 0.5%
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 33752
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **web**: www.marshall-county.com
- **ex image**: Marshall county mississppi courthouse 2007.jpg
- **ex image cap**: The Marshall County courthouse in Holly Springs
- **district**: 1st
- **time zone**: Central
- **named for**: John Marshall
Monroe County, Mississippi

**Monroe County** is a county on the northeast border of the U.S. state of Mississippi next to Alabama. As of the 2020 census, 34,180 people lived there. Its county seat is Aberdeen. The name is in honor of James Monroe, fifth President of the United States.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Monroe County
- **state**: Mississippi
- **ex image**: MONROE COUNTY COURTHOUSE, ABERDEEN, MONROE COUNTY. MS.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Former Monroe County Courthouse in Aberdeen.
- **founded**: 1821
- **seat wl**: Aberdeen
- **largest city wl**: Amory
- **area total sq mi**: 772
- **area land sq mi**: 765
- **area water sq mi**: 7.0
- **area percentage**: 0.9
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 34180
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **web**: http://www.monroems.com
- **district**: 1st
- **time zone**: Central
- **named for**: James Monroe
Perry County, Mississippi

**Perry County** is a county in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2020 census, 11,511 people lived there. Its county seat is New Augusta.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Perry County
- **state**: Mississippi
- **founded**: 1820
- **seat wl**: New Augusta
- **largest city wl**: Richton
- **city type**: town
- **area total sq mi**: 650
- **area land sq mi**: 647
- **area water sq mi**: 3.0
- **area percentage**: 0.5
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 11511
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **ex image**: Perry County Mississippi Courthouse.jpg
- **ex image cap**: The Perry County courthouse in New Augusta
- **district**: 4th
- **time zone**: Central
- **named for**: Oliver Hazard Perry
Newton County, Mississippi

**Newton County** is a county in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2020 census, 21,291 people lived there. Its county seat is Decatur.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Newton County
- **state**: Mississippi
- **ex image**: A&V Railroad Depot.JPG
- **ex image cap**: Alabama and Vicksburg Railroad Depot
- **founded**: 1836
- **seat wl**: Decatur
- **largest city wl**: Newton
- **city type**: city
- **area total sq mi**: 580
- **area land sq mi**: 578
- **area water sq mi**: 1.5
- **area percentage**: 0.3
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 21291
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **district**: 3rd
- **time zone**: Central
- **web**: http://www.newtoncountyms.net/
Ramah, Colorado

**Ramah**  is a town in El Paso County, Colorado, United States. The population was 111 at the 2020 census. The name comes from India.
Mont-sur-Rolle

**Mont-sur-Rolle** is a municipality in Nyon in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. It is  from Lake Geneva (_Lac Léman_), above the lake-side town of Rolle.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Mont-sur-Rolle
- **image photo**: Belletruche.jpg
- **municipality name**: Mont-sur-Rolle
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Mont-sur-Rolle COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Mont-sur-Rolle.png
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Vaud
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VD
- **district**: Nyon (district), Nyon
- **postal code**: 1185
- **municipality code**: 5859
- **area**: 3.89
- **elevation**: 464
- **population**: 1854
- **populationof**: 2004
- **website**: http://www.mont-sur-rolle.ch/
- **mayor**: Hubert Monnard
- **mayor title**: Syndic
- **places**: L'Abbaye, Crochet, Germagny, Haute-Cour, Mont-Dessus
- **demonym**: Les Montois
Lè Rapelyon
- **neighboring municipalities**: Bougy-Villars, Perroy, Switzerland, Perroy, Rolle, Switzerland, Rolle, Essertines-sur-Rolle
Perroy

**Perroy** is a municipality in Nyon in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. It is about  northeast of Nyon.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Perroy
- **image photo**: Perroy - Plage - panoramio.jpg
- **image caption**: The port of Perroy
- **municipality name**: Perroy
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Perroy COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Perroy.png
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Vaud
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VD
- **district**: Nyon (district), Nyon
- **postal code**: 1166
- **municipality code**: 5860
- **area**: 2.89
- **elevation**: 418
- **population**: 1220
- **populationof**: 2004
- **website**: www.perroy.ch
- **mayor**: François Roch
- **mayor title**: Syndic
- **demonym**: Les Perrolans
Lè Bourla-satset
- **neighboring municipalities**: Bougy-Villars, Féchy, Allaman, Rolle, Switzerland, Rolle, Mont-sur-Rolle
- **twintowns**: Zofingen (Switzerland), Châteauneuf-de-Gadagne (France)
Prangins

**Prangins** is a municipality in the district of Nyon in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. It is next to Lake Geneva.

## Other websites

- Official website
- Swiss National Museum
- International Fly-in La Côte
- Aerodrome de la Cote

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Prangins
- **image photo**: Schloss Prangins 1.jpg
- **image caption**: Castle of Prangins
- **municipality name**: Prangins
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Prangins COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Prangins.png
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Vaud
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VD
- **district**: Nyon (district), Nyon
- **postal code**: 1197
- **municipality code**: 5725
- **area**: 6.03
- **elevation**: 413
- **population**: 3133
- **populationof**: 2000
- **website**: www.prangins.ch
- **mayor**: François Briand
- **mayor title**: Syndic
- **places**: Bénex, Prangins, Promenthoux
- **neighboring municipalities**: Nyon, Duillier, Coinsins, Vich, Switzerland, Vich, Gland (city), Gland
Königsheim

**Königsheim** is a municipality in Tuttlingen in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

## Other websites

- Official website of the municipality of Königsheim

## Infobox (german location)

- **art**: Gemeinde
- **image photo**: Aerial view of Königsheim.jpg
- **image coa**: Wappen Koenigsheim.png
- **image flag**: Banner Koenigsheim.svg
- **image plan**: Königsheim in TUT.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Freiburg Government Region, Freiburg
- **district**: Tuttlingen (district), Tuttlingen
- **elevation**: 897
- **area**: 4.36
- **population**: 560
- **stand**: 2006-12-31
- **postal code**: 78598
- **area code**: 07429
- **licence**: TUT
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 3 27 029
- **mayor**: Konstantin Braun
Mel Aull

**Melvin Andrew Aull** (December 23, 1928 – October 12, 2019) was a Canadian football player. He played for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats, Ottawa Rough Riders and Saskatchewan Roughriders. He won the Grey Cup with the Rough Riders in 1951. He was born in Hamilton, Ontario.

Aull died on October 12, 2019 in Mississauga, Ontario at the age of 90.
Peggy McIntosh

**Peggy McIntosh** (born November 7, 1934) is an American feminist, anti-racism activist, scholar, speaker, and Senior Research Scientist of the Wellesley Centers for Women. She is the founder of the National SEED Project on Inclusive Curriculum (Seeking Educational Equity and Diversity).

In 1988, she published the article "White Privilege and Male Privilege: A Personal Account of Coming to See Correspondences Through Work in Women’s Studies". This analysis, and its shorter version, "White Privilege: Unpacking the Invisible Knapsack" (1989) was later published and made her well known.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Peggy McIntosh
- **image**: Peggy McIntosh.jpg
- **birth name**: Margaret Vance Means
- **birth place**: Brooklyn, New York (state), New York, United States
- **alma mater**: Radcliffe College, BA
Harvard University, MA and PhD
- **occupation**: Senior Research Scientist of the Wellesley Centers for Women

Founder of the National SEED Project on Inclusive Curriculum (Seeking Educational Equity & Diversity)

Director of the Rocky Mountain Women's Institute

Consulting Editor to _Sage: A Scholarly Journal on Black Women_
- **employer**: Wellesley Centers for Women
Wellesley College
- **known for**: Writing on White privilege, white and male privilege, privilege systems, five interactive phases of curricular revision, and feelings of fraudulence
- **website**: [http://www.wcwonline.org/active-researchers/peggy-mcintosh-phd WCW Bio] [http://www.nationalseedproject.org/about-us/people/59-seed-directors/18-peggy-mcintosh SEED Bio]
USS Iowa (BB-61)

The **USS _Iowa_ (BB-61)** was a battleship used by America in World War II and the Korean War. It was retired in October 1990 because it was a huge target that was too expensive to lose.
Jeffrey Spalding

**Jeffrey Spalding** (November 5, 1951 – October 14, 2019) was a Scottish-born Canadian artist, curator, author, and educator.

Spalding died on October 14, 2019 at the age of 67.

For more than forty years, Spalding taught at various education institutions and was actively involved as a museum professional. He worked as a curator and director at various visual arts institutions including the University of Lethbridge, the Nova Scotia College of Art and Design, the Glenbow Museum, and the Art Gallery of Nova Scotia.

Between 1999 and 2002 Spalding was the director of the Appleton Museum of Art in Ocala, Florida.  From 2014 to 2017, he was the Chief Curator of the Beaverbrook Art Gallery in Fredericton, New Brunswick.

## Infobox (artist)

- **image**: Jeffrey Spalding speaking at York Wilson event.jpg
- **caption**: Jeffrey Spalding speaking at an event in Toronto, 2017.
- **name**: Jeffrey Spalding
- **birth name**: Jeffrey John Spalding
- **birth place**: Edinburgh, Scotland
- **nationality**: Canadian
- **field**: Painting, Curating, Writing
Michael D. Reynolds

**Michael David Reynolds**  ( – October 15, 2019) was an American educator and astrology. He was professor of astronomy at Florida State College at Jacksonville in Jacksonville, Florida. He was the director of Chabot Space and Science Center in Alameda County, California.

Reynolds was best known for his work in science education, both in lecture halls and less formal settings. He also participated in astronomy and space exploration outreach.

Reynolds died of cardiac arrest in his home in Jacksonville on October 15, 2019 at the age of 65.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Michael D. Reynolds
- **image**: Michael David Reynolds.jpg
- **caption**: Reynolds,  1986
- **birth place**: Jacksonville, Florida, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **fields**: Astronomy
Pedagogy, Education
- **workplaces**: Florida State College at Jacksonville
Chabot Space and Science Center
University of North Florida
- **education**: Florida Junior College(Associate in Arts, AA)
Thomas Edison State University(Bachelor of Arts, BA)
University of North Florida(Master of Education, MED)
University of Florida(Doctor of Philosophy, PhD)
- **thesis title**: Two-Dimensional Versus Three-Dimensional Conceptualization in Astronomy Education
- **thesis url**: https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1990PhDT........25R/abstract
- **thesis year**: 1990
- **awards**: Royal Astronomical Society, Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society(2004)
Florida State Teacher of the Year(1986)
Vicki Ann Funk

**Vicki Ann Funk** (November 26, 1947 – October 22, 2019) was an American botanist and researcher. She was a Senior Research Botanist and Curator at the Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History.

She was known for her work on members of the composite family (Asteraceae) including collecting plants in many parts of the world, as well as her synthetic work on phylogenetics and biogeography.

Funk died on October 22, 2019 at the age of 71.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Vicki Funk
- **image**: Vicki Funk - Flickr - treegrow.jpg
- **birth name**: Vicki Ann Funk
- **birth place**: Owensboro, Kentucky, U.S.
- **workplaces**: New York Botanical Garden,
 Smithsonian Institution,
 George Mason University,
 Duke University
- **alma mater**: B. S., Murray State University, Biology and History, 1969, M.S., Murray State University, Biology, 1975; PhD, Ohio State University, 1980
- **known for**: Botanist and curator
- **author abbrev bot**: V.A.Funk
- **awards**: [http://advance.qld.gov.au/uni-researchers/research-fellowships.aspx%5D%5D Queensland Fellowship], awarded by the Government of Queensland, Australia
President’s Award for Service, Society of Systematic Biologists
National Museum of Natural History, Science Achievement Award
National Museum of Natural History Science Achievement Award; Secretary's Award for Excellence in Collaboration
International Association for Plant Taxonomy, Stebbins' Medal
Smithsonian's Secretary's Award for Outstanding Publication
Rolf Dahlgren Prize
American Society of Plant Taxonomists, Asa Gray Lifetime Achievement Award
- **thesis1 title**: A Floristic and Geologic Survey of Selected Seeps of Calloway County, Kentucky, Calloway County, KY.
- **thesis2 title**: The Systematics of Montanoa Cerv. (Asteraceae)
Death of Adolf Hitler

Adolf Hitler died on 30 April 1945 in Berlin (the capital city of Germany) when the Soviets were surrounding Berlin during the final days of the European theatre of World War II. It was clear now that Germany would lose the war and so he (and his wife) committed suicide with his wife swallowing cyanide and Hitler shooting himself, killing both. Their bodies were taken to the Reich Chancellery and burned. Two days later, Berlin surrendered.
Hildegard Bachert

**Hildegard Bachert** (April 3, 1921 – October 17, 2019) was a German-born American art dealer and gallery director. Bachert moved to the United States in 1936 to escape the Nazi regime. In 1940, she began working at the Galerie St. Etienne, a Manhattan gallery focusing in Austrian and German expressionist art, where she worked until her death. She was born in Mannheim, Germany.

Bachert died at her home in Brattleboro, Vermont on October 17, 2019 at the age of 98.
Brattleboro, Vermont

**Brattleboro** (), originally **Brattleborough**, is a town in Windham County, Vermont, United States. Brattleboro is located about  north of the Massachusetts state line. In 2020, Brattleboro's population was 12,184.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Brattleboro, Vermont
- **settlement type**: New England town, Town
- **motto**: The One and Only Brattleboro
- **image skyline**: File:Municipal Center Brattleboro.jpg
- **image caption**: Brattleboro Town Hall, built in the Gothic Revival architecture, Gothic Revival style in 1884. This building was used by the high school until 1951.
- **image map**: File:Brattleboro vt highlight.png
- **map caption**: Location of Brattleboro in Vermont
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Vermont
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Vermont, County
- **subdivision name2**: Windham County, Vermont, Windham
- **government type**: Representative town meeting
- **leader title**: Town manager
- **leader title1**: Assistant town manager
- **leader title2**: Town moderator
- **leader title3**: Executive secretary
- **established title**: Chartered
- **established date**: 1753
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 84.0
- **area land km2**: 82.9
- **area water km2**: 1.2
- **area total sq mi**: 32.4
- **area land sq mi**: 32.0
- **area water sq mi**: 0.5
- **population as of**: United States Census, 2020, 2020
- **population total**: 12184
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: −5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: −4
- **elevation ft**: c. 200-1768
- **elevation m**: c. 61-539
- **postal code type**: ZIP Codes
- **postal code**: 05301–05304
- **area code**: Area code 802, 802
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 50-07900
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1462049
- **website**: [http://www.brattleboro.org/ www.brattleboro.org]
Ole Henrik Laub

**Ole Henrik Laub** (3 December 1937 – 22 October 2019) was a Danish novelist and children's writer. He was also an art painter and cartoonist. He was born in Aarhus, Denmark. Laub made his debut in 1967 with  _Et Sværd Dyppet i Honning_, a collection of short stories. He wrote more than fifty books, short stories, novels, and books for children.

Laub died on 22 October 2019 in Denmark at the age of 81.

## Novels

- _Fondamenta Nuove_ 1996
- _Hovedrollen_ 1997
- _Alle Himlens Farver_ 2002
- _Fugle flyver hjem_ 2005
- _Fjolsernes Konge_ (King of Fools) 2007
Alfred Znamierowski

**Alfred Znamierowski** (21 June 1940 – 23 October 2019) was a Polish vexillologist, heraldist, illustrator, and journalist. During his career he published many books and designed hundreds of coats of arms, flags, banners and seals for over 200 different cities and institutions. He was born in Warsaw. From 1985 to 1994, Znamierowski was an editor of the Polish Service of Voice of America in Washington, D.C..

Znamierowski died on 23 October 2019 in Prague from a heart attack at the age of 79.
Walter Franco

**Walter Franco** (6 January 1945 – 24 October 2019) was a Brazilian rock singer, guitarist, record producer and composer. In 1998 he worked with Rosa Passos for their debut album _Especial Tom Jobim_. His 1975 album _Revolver_ was No. 50 on _Rolling Stone_s list of the Top 100 Brazilian albums. He was born in São Paulo, Brazil. Other ablums include _Respire Fundo_, _Vela Aberta_, _Walter Franco_ and _Tutano_.

Franco died on 24 October 2019 at a São Paulo hospital from a stroke, aged 74.
Salvador Freixedo

**Salvador Freixedo**, (23 April 1923 – 25 October 2019) was a Spanish Catholic priest. He was a member of the Jesuit Order.

He was known as a Ufologist and researcher of _paranormal subjects_. He wrote many books on the relationship between religion and extraterrestrial beings, and was a speaker in several international UFO congresses in Europe, the Americas, and  Asia.

He was also a contributor to a number of parascientific magazines, such as _Mundo Desconocido_ (_Unknown World_), _Karma 7_ and _Más allá_ (_Beyond_) among others.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Salvador Freixedo
- **image**: SavadorFreixedo1.JPG
- **image size**: 270px
- **birth name**: Salvador Freixedo Tabarés
- **birth place**: O Carballiño, Province of Ourense, Ourense Province, Galicia (Spain), Galicia, Spain
- **nationality**: Spanish people, Spanish
- **known for**: Ufology, Ancient Astronauts, Catholic Priest (Jesuit Order)
- **occupation**: Ufologist, Parapsychologist, Author, Priest
- **education**: Salamanca, Universidad Pontificia Comillas, Universidad de Comillas, Alma College, Mont Laurier, University of Los Angeles, Fordham University
- **spouse**: Magdalena del Amo
Hans Zender

**Johannes Wolfgang Zender** (22 November 1936 – 22 October 2019) was a German conductor and composer. He was the chief conductor of several opera houses.

As a conductor, he worked at the Theater Freiburg, Theater Bonn, Opernhaus Kiel and Hamburg State Opera, and led the radio orchestra Deutsche Radio Philharmonie Saarbrücken Kaiserslautern.

He taught at the Musikhochschule Frankfurt. His opera _Stephen Climax_ premiered in 1986 at the Oper Frankfurt, and his third opera, _Chief Joseph_, premiered in 2005 at the Staatsoper Unter den Linden.

Zender died on 22 October 2019 in Meersburg, Germany at the age of 82.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Hans Zender
- **birth name**: Johannes Wolfgang Zender
- **birth place**: Wiesbaden, Hesse, Germany
- **death place**: Meersburg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
ShopHQ

**ShopHQ**, formerly known as **Evine** until 2019, is an American cable, satellite and broadcast television network owned by **iMedia Brands Inc.** The channel is headquartered in Eden Prairie, Minnesota.

The home shopping channel's main competitors are Qurate's HSN and QVC.

## Other websites

- iMedia Brands, Inc., corporate website
It's Showtime

***It's Showtime*** (commonly known as ***Showtime!***) is a long-running Philippine noon-time variety show. It airs weekdays at 12:00 PM to 3:30 PM and Saturdays at 11:45 AM to 2:30 PM. The show premiered on October 24, 2009 and it's currently celebrating its 10th anniversary in Philippine television.

## Infobox (television)

- **alt name**: * _Showtime_ (2009–2012)
* _Magpasikat_ (2010)
- **genre**: *Variety show
*Comedy
*Talent show
- **camera**: Multiple-camera setup
- **location**: ABS-CBN Broadcasting Center, Quezon City, Philippines
 Studio 2 <small>(2009–2012, 2018)</small>
 Studio 3 <small>(2012–2018, 2019–present)</small>
- **director**: Bobet Vidanes
- **num episodes**: 4,455
- **executive producer**: Paencyd Pearl B. Sabangan
- **open theme**: "_Showtime_ (2012 remix)"
 performed by _It's Showtime_ hosts
- **country**: Philippines
- **num seasons**: 16
- **network**: ABS-CBN
- **last aired**: present
- **related**: _It's Showtime Indonesia_
Emmett Chappelle

**Emmett W. Chappelle** (24 October 1925 – 14 October 2019) is an African-American scientist. He was born in Phoenix, Arizona. He worked for NASA.

He also was a member of the American Chemical Society, the American Society of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, the American Society of Photobiology, the American Society of Microbiology, and the American Society of Black Chemists.

Chappelle died of kidney failure in Baltimore, Maryland on 14 October 2019, one week before his 94th birthday.
Oktibbeha County, Mississippi

**Oktibbeha County** is a county in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2020 census, 51,788 people lived there. The county seat is Starkville.

## Other websites

- Official county website

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Oktibbeha County
- **state**: Mississippi
- **ex image**: Textile Building Starkville.jpg
- **ex image size**: 220px
- **ex image cap**: Postcard. National Register of Historic Places listings in Oktibbeha County, Mississippi, Textile Building of Mississippi State University, Starkville, Mississippi, Starkville
- **founded**: 1833
- **seat wl**: Starkville
- **largest city wl**: Starkville
- **area total sq mi**: 462
- **area land sq mi**: 458
- **area water sq mi**: 3.7
- **area percentage**: 0.8
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 51788
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **web**: www.oktibbehacountyms.org
- **district**: 1st
- **district2**: 3rd
- **time zone**: Central
- **named for**: Oktibbeha comes from a Choctaw Indian name that means "icy creek."
Firestone, Colorado

The **Town of Firestone** is a town in Weld County, Colorado, United States. The population was 16,381 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Firestone, Colorado
- **official name**: Town of Firestone
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities in Colorado#Statutory town, Statutory Town
- **motto**: “A Community In Motion”
- **image skyline**: Firestone, Colorado.JPG
- **image caption**: The Firestone Town Hall.
- **image flag**: File:Flag_of_Firestone,_Colorado.svg
- **image map**: File:Weld County Colorado Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Firestone Highlighted 0826600.svg
- **map caption**: Location of the Town of Firestone in
- **pushpin map**: USA
- **pushpin label**: Firestone
- **pushpin label position**: right
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of the Town of Firestone in the
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Colorado, County
- **subdivision name2**: Weld County, Colorado, Weld County
- **government type**: List of municipalities in Colorado#Statutory town, Statutory Town
- **governing body**: Firestone Board of Trustees
- **established title2**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated (town)
- **established date2**: October 8, 1908
- **unit pref**: US
- **total type**: Total
- **area total km2**: 36.849
- **area land km2**: 35.141
- **area water km2**: 1.708
- **elevation m**: 1515
- **elevation ft**: 4970
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 16,381
- **population density sq mi**: 1,207
- **timezone1**: Mountain Time Zone, MST
- **utc offset1**: −07:00
- **timezone1 dst**: Mountain Time Zone, MDT
- **utc offset1 dst**: −06:00
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 80504, 80520 (PO Box)
- **area code**: Area codes 303 and 720, 303, 720
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 08-26600
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0180841
Cessières-Suzy

**Cessières-Suzy** is a new commune in the department of Aisne in the Hauts-de-France  region in north France. It was created on 1 January 2019 and is made of the former communes of Cessières and Suzy.
Villeneuve-sur-Aisne

**Villeneuve-sur-Aisne** is a commune in the Aisne department in the Hauts-de-France  region in northern France. It was created on 1 January 2019. It is made of the former communes of Guignicourt and Menneville.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Aisne department

## Other websites

- INSEE commune file

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Villeneuve-sur-Aisne
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Guignicourt (Aisne) Mairie.JPG
- **caption**: The town hall of Guignicourt
- **arrondissement**: Laon
- **canton**: Guignicourt
- **insee**: 02360
- **postal code**: 02190
- **mayor**: Philippe Timmerman
- **term**: 2019-2020
- **intercommunality**: Champagne Picarde
- **elevation m**: 67
- **elevation min m**: 51
- **elevation max m**: 142
- **area km2**: 25.03
- **population**: 2673
- **population date**: 2016
Velma, Oklahoma

**Velma** is a city in Stephens County, Oklahoma in the United States.
Pocola, Oklahoma

**Pocola** is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.
Freedom, Oklahoma

**Freedom** is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Freedom, Oklahoma
- **settlement type**: City
- **nickname**: Queen City of the Cimarron
- **image skyline**: Downtown Freedom OK.jpg
- **image map**: OKMap-doton-Freedom.PNG
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Freedom within Oklahoma
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Oklahoma
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Oklahoma, County
- **subdivision name2**: Woods County, Oklahoma, Woods
- **established title1**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date1**: 1925
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 1.01
- **area land km2**: 1.01
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 0.39
- **area land sq mi**: 0.39
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **elevation ft**: 1529
- **elevation m**: 466
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 174
- **population density km2**: 171.96
- **population density sq mi**: 445.01
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone, CST
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: Central Time Zone, CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 73842
- **area code**: Area code 580, 580
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area code
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 40-27850
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1093038
- **website**: [http://www.freedomokla.com/ freedomokla.com]