juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Andriy Bal

**Andriy Mykhailovych Bal** (, , _Andrey Mikhaylovich Bal_; 16 January 1958 – 9 August 2014) was a Soviet and Ukrainian football midfielder and coach.

Bal has played for the USSR national football team 20 times, and scored 1 goal.,  a 20-meter strike in the game against Brazil at the 1982 FIFA World Cup in Spain.

Bal died at 8 August 2014 during a football match of veteran teams as a result of a blood clot.

### As player

**Dynamo Kyiv**
- UEFA Cup Winners' Cup: 1986
- Soviet Top League: 1981, 1985, 1986, 1990
- Soviet Cup: 1982, 1985, 1987, 1990

**Karpaty Lviv**
- Soviet First League: 1979

**Bnei Yehuda**
- Toto Cup: 1992

**Soviet Union U21**
- U-21 UEFA Championship: 1980, 1990

**Soviet Union U20**
- U-20 FIFA World Cup: 1977

**Soviet Union U19**
- U-19 UEFA Championship: 1976

### As coach

**Maccabi Haifa**
- Israeli Championship: 1993–94

## Other websites

- RussiaTeam biography

## Infobox (football biography)

- **image**: Andriy Bal1.jpeg
- **name**: Andriy Bal
- **fullname**: Andriy Mykhailovych Bal
- **birth place**: Mykolaiv Raion, Lviv Oblast, Rozdil, Ukrainian SSR
- **death place**: Kyiv, Ukraine
- **position**: Midfielder
- **youthyears1**: 1971-1975
- **youthclubs1**: Sports boarding school (Lviv)
- **youthyears2**: 1975-1977
- **youthclubs2**: Karpaty (reserve)
- **years1**: 1977–1980
- **years2**: 1981–1990
- **years3**: 1991
- **years4**: 1991–1993
- **clubs1**: Karpaty Lviv
- **clubs2**: FC Dynamo Kyiv, Dynamo Kyiv
- **clubs3**: Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C., Maccabi Tel Aviv
- **clubs4**: Bnei Yehuda Tel Aviv F.C., Bnei Yehuda
- **caps1**: 134
- **caps2**: 240
- **caps3**: 28
- **caps4**: 62
- **goals1**: 12
- **goals2**: 11
- **goals3**: 4
- **goals4**: 3
- **nationalyears1**: 1981–1989
- **nationalteam1**: USSR national football team, USSR
- **nationalcaps1**: 20
- **nationalgoals1**: 1
- **manageryears1**: 1993–1998
- **manageryears2**: 1998–1999
- **manageryears3**: 1999–2000
- **manageryears4**: 2000–2001
- **manageryears5**: 2001–2003
- **manageryears6**: 2003–2007
- **manageryears7**: 2007–2009
- **manageryears8**: 2009–2010
- **manageryears9**: 2011–2012
- **manageryears10**: 2012
- **managerclubs1**: Maccabi Haifa F.C., Maccabi Haifa (assistant)
- **managerclubs2**: Maccabi Herzliya F.C., Maccabi Herzliya
- **managerclubs3**: Hakoah Maccabi Amidar Ramat Gan F.C., Hakoah Ramat Gan
- **managerclubs4**: FC Dynamo Kyiv, Dynamo Kyiv (assistant)
- **managerclubs5**: Vorskla Poltava
- **managerclubs6**: Ukraine national football team, Ukraine (assistant)
- **managerclubs7**: FC Moscow (assistant)
- **managerclubs8**: FC Chornomorets Odesa, Chornomorets Odesa
- **managerclubs9**: Ukraine national football team, Ukraine (assistant)
- **managerclubs10**: Ukraine national football team, Ukraine (caretaker)
Neihu District

**Neihu District** is a district of Taipei City, Taiwan. Neihu means "inner lake." The older name originates from the Ketagalan word _Tayour_ (transliterated by the Dutch as _Cattajo_), meaning woman's head ornament.

## Economy

TransAsia Airways is headquartered in the district. RT-Mart also has its headquarters in the district.

## Other websites

- Neihu District Office, Taipei City

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Neihu
- **settlement type**: District (Taiwan), District
- **image skyline**: Neihu during 2015 winter solstice.jpg
- **image map**: TaipeiNeihuDistrict.png
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Taiwan
- **subdivision type1**: Region
- **subdivision name1**: Eastern Taipei City
- **parts type**: Divisions
- **p1**: 37 villages
- **p2**: 905 neighborhoods
- **area total km2**: 31.5787
- **area rank**: List of districts of Taipei by area, Ranked 3rd of 12
- **population total**: 283,085
- **population rank**: List of districts of Taipei by population, Ranked 3rd of 12
- **population density km2**: auto
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 114
Robert Venturi

**Robert Charles Venturi, Jr.** (June 26, 1925 – September 18, 2018) was an American architect. He was married to architect Denise Scott Brown.

In 1991, Venturi won the Pritzker Prize.

Venturi died on September 18, 2018 from complications of Alzheimer's disease in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, aged 93.

## Other websites

- _Venturi, Scott Brown and Associates, Inc._ firm web site
- Online profile of Venturi, Scott Brown and Associates, Inc.
- Stories of Houses: The Vanna Venturi House in Philadelphia, by Robert Venturi
- Design Strategies of Robert Venturi and Denise Scott Brown
- Robert Venturi interview

## Infobox (architect)

- **name**: Robert Venturi
- **image**: Robert Venturi 2008 Rome (cropped).jpg
- **image size**: 230
- **caption**: (2008 in Rome)
- **birth place**: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **death place**: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **awards**: Pritzker Prize (1991)
 Vincent Scully Prize (2002)
Carlo Rambaldi

**Carlo Rambaldi** (September 15, 1925 – August 10, 2012) was an Italian special effects artist. He is known for designing the alien E.T. in for the movie _E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial_ (1982) and the mechanical head-effects for the creature in _Alien_ (1979) (for each of them Rambaldi won an Oscar).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Carlo Rambaldi
- **image**: Carlo Rambaldi al Giffoni Film Festival 2010 - cropped.jpg
- **caption**: Carlo Rambaldi in 2010
- **birth place**: Vigarano Mainarda, Kingdom of Italy, Italy
- **death place**: Lamezia Terme, Italy
- **nationality**: Italians, Italian
- **citizenship**: Italy, Italian
- **education**: Academy of Fine Arts of Bologna
- **occupation**: Special effects
Visual effects
- **notable works**: E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982)
King Kong (1976 film), King Kong (1976)
- **spouse**: Bruna Rambaldi (Married and maiden names, née Basso)
- **children**: Vittorio Rambaldi
Alessandro Rambaldi
- **awards**: 3 Oscars
Academy Awards Special Achievement Award
Saturn Award
BAFTA Film Award (nominated)
David di Donatello Special
Los Angeles Film Critics Association Special
Los Angeles Italian Film Awards Outstanding Achievement Award
Mystfest Special
Razzie Award (nominated)
Kyle Chandler

**Kyle Martin Chandler** (born September 17, 1965) is an American actor. He is best known for his role as Deputy Jackson Lamb in the movie _Super 8_ and as Hamilton Jordan in the movie _Argo_.

In television shows, Chandler is known for his roles in _Early Edition_ as Gary Hobson, _Grey's Anatomy_ as Dylan Young, and as Coach Eric Taylor in _Friday Night Lights_.

He has won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series in 2011. He appeared in the 2019 movie _Godzilla: King of the Monsters_.

## Other websites

- Kyle Chandler at Emmys.com

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Kyle Chandler at the Texas Film Hall of Fame Awards, March 2009.jpg
- **caption**: Chandler at the Texas Film Hall of Fame Awards, March 2009
- **birthname**: Kyle Martin Chandler
- **birth place**: Buffalo, New York, United States, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1988–present
- **spouse**: Kathryn Chandler (m. 1995)
- **children**: 2
Tame

**Tame** may refer to:
- Taming, the act of training wild animals
- River Tame, Greater Manchester
- River Tame, West Midlands and the Tame Valley
- Tame, Arauca, a Colombian town and municipality
- TAME (IATA code: EQ), flag carrier of Ecuador
TAME

**TAME** (**TAME EP Linea Aerea del Ecuador**), is the flag carrier and the largest airline of Ecuador. They are based in Quito, Pichincha. Its main hub is Mariscal Sucre International Airport in Quito.

## Infobox (airline)

- **airline**: TAME
- **logo**: 166ah - TAME Boeing 727-230; HC-BZS@UIO;26.02.2002 (8082351024).jpg
- **logo size**: 250
- **fleet size**: 26
- **destinations**: TAME destinations, 25
- **iata**: EQ
- **icao**: TAE
- **callsign**: TAME
- **parent**: Ecuadorian Government
- **founded**: 1962
- **headquarters**: Quito, Pichincha Province, Pichincha, Ecuador
- **key people**: Fernando Guerrero (CEO)
- **hubs**: <div>
*Mariscal Sucre International Airport <small>(Quito)</small>
</div>
- **secondary hubs**: <div>
*José Joaquín de Olmedo International Airport <small>(Guayaquil)</small>
</div>
- **focus cities**: <div>
*Mariscal Lamar International Airport <small>(Cuenca)</small>
*Carlos Concha Torres International Airport <small>(Esmeraldas)</small>
*Eloy Alfaro International Airport <small>(Manta)</small>
</div>
- **frequent flyer**: [http://www.tamemillas.com.ec TAME Millas]
- **website**: [http://www.tame.com.ec www.tame.com.ec]
2 Become 1

**"2 Become 1"** is a pop ballad by the girl group Spice Girls. The song lyrics talk about the bonding of two lovers. They also talk about the importance of contraception. This song was released in December 1996 in the United Kingdom. It became their third consecutive chart-topper there.

In the United States, the song was released in July 1997. "2 Become 1" peaked at #4 on _Billboard_ Hot 100.
Aeroméxico

**Aerovías de México, S.A. de C.V.** (**Airways of Mexico, SA de CV**), operating as **AeroMéxico**, is the flag carrier airline of Mexico. It is based in Colonia Cuauhtémoc, Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City. It operates scheduled services to over 56 destinations. Its main base is Mexico City International Airport in Mexico City. The secondary hubs include Guadalajara, Monterrey and Hermosillo. Aeromexico currently has 63 airplanes and goes to 58 cities.
Aeroméxico is a founding member of SkyTeam alongside Air France, Delta Air Lines and Korean Air.

## Infobox (airline)

- **airline**: Aeroméxico
- **logo size**: 262px
- **image**: Aeroméxico, Boeing 787-8, XA-AMX - NRT.jpg
- **image size**: 260
- **company slogan**: * "Mexico's Global Airline" (English)
* "La linea que nos une" (Spanish)
- **fleet size**: 123
- **destinations**: List of Aeroméxico destinations, 94
- **iata**: AM
- **icao**: AMX
- **callsign**: AEROMEXICO
- **parent**: Grupo Aeroméxico
- **founded**:
(as _Aeronaves de México S.A. de C.V._)
- **headquarters**: Torre MAPFRE, Mexico City, Mexico
- **key people**: Andrés Conesa Labastida (CEO)
- **revenue**: US$ 1.3247 billion (2020)
- **net income**: -US$ 1.9753 billion (2020)
- **aoc**: ASMF152F
- **frequent flyer**: Aeroméxico Rewards
- **alliance**: SkyTeam/SkyTeam Cargo
- **num employees**: 13,880 (2023)
Saint Afram Syriac Orthodox Cathedral

The **Saint Afram Syriac Orthodox Cathedral** is a Syriac Orthodox cathedral in Södertälje in Sweden. It was opened in 1983, and is governed by the Syriac Orthodox Patriarchate's Representation in Sweden.

## Other websites

- http://www.stafrem.se/page.php?p=16 official website
Saint Jacob of Nsibin Syriac Orthodox Cathedral

The **Saint Jacob of Nsibin Syriac Orthodox Cathedral** is a Syriac Orthodox cathedral in Södertälje, Sweden, located at Hovsjö Industrial Park and governed by the Syriac-Orthodox Archdiocese of Scandinavia. Construction begun in October 2007, and the church was opened on 17 May 2009.
John Woodland Hastings

**John Woodland "Woody" Hastings, PhD.**, (March 24, 1927 – August 6, 2014) was an American scientist, educator, and writer.

## Early life

Hastings was born in Salisbury, Maryland. He lived in Seaford, Delaware during his early childhood. Hastings studied at Cathedral of Saint John the Divine. Hastings moved to Lenox School in Lenox, Massachusetts in 1941.

## Career

Hastings was a leader in the field of photobiology, especially bioluminescence. He was one of the founders of the field of circadian biology (the study of circadian rhythms, or the sleep-wake cycle). He was a professor at Harvard University. He has published over 400 papers and co-edited three books.

## Death

Hastings died of pulmonary fibrosis on August 6, 2014 at Lexington, Massachusetts.

## For works by Hastings

- Publications by J.W. Hastings

## Other websites

- Hastings' Department of Molecular and Cellular Faculty Page
- Hastings Lab Home Page
- Hastings Page at the Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology at Harvard
- National Academy of Sciences profile of Professor J. Woodland Hastings

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: John Woodland Hastings
- **image**: Woody Hastings.jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **birth place**: Salisbury, Maryland
- **death place**: Lexington, Massachusetts
- **citizenship**: United States
- **nationality**: American
- **workplaces**: Instructor in Biological Sciences Northwestern University 1953-1957
Assistant Professor of Biochemistry University of Illinois 1957-1966
Professor of Biology Harvard University, 1966-1986;
Paul C. Mangelsdorf Professor of Natural Sciences Harvard University 1986 - present
- **alma mater**: Swarthmore College, 1944-1947; Bachelor of Arts, B.A. 1947 (United States Navy, Navy V-12 Navy College Training Program, V-12 medical officers training program)
Princeton University, 1948-1951; Master of Arts (postgraduate), M.A. 1950, Doctorate, PhD. 1951 - adviser E. N. Harvey
Johns Hopkins University, 1951-1953 Postdoctoral research, Postdoctoral Fellow with W. D. McElroy
- **known for**: Founding circadian biology
- **awards**: NATO Senior Fellow in Science, Foundation Curie, Orsay, France, 1977
- **fields**: Bioluminescence, Circadian rhythms
- **doctoral students**: David Johnson States
Salisbury, Maryland

**Salisbury**  is a city in southeastern Maryland, USA. It is the county seat of Wicomico County and the largest city in the state's Eastern Shore region. The population was 33,050 at the 2020 census.

## Other websites

- City of Salisbury official website
- Salisbury Area Chamber of Commerce
- Salisbury Jaycees
- Sister Cities Association of Salisbury / Wicomico County

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Salisbury
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Salisbury MD Main Street.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Main Street in Salisbury
- **image flag**: Flag of Salisbury, Maryland.svg
- **motto**: _The Comfortable Side of Coastal_
- **image map**: Wicomico County Maryland Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Salisbury Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Wicomico County in Maryland
- **pushpin map**: Maryland#USA
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Maryland
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Maryland, County
- **subdivision name2**: Wicomico County, Maryland, Wicomico
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1732
- **established title2**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date2**: 1854
- **government type**: Strong mayor#Strong-mayor form, Strong-mayor
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 36.97
- **area total sq mi**: 14.28
- **area land km2**: 35.70
- **area land sq mi**: 13.79
- **area water km2**: 1.27
- **area water sq mi**: 0.49
- **area water percent**: 3.39
- **elevation m**: 8
- **elevation ft**: 26
- **population total**: 33050
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population density km2**: 925.71
- **population density sq mi**: 2397.53
- **population urban**: 78075
- **population metro**: 128208
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 21801-21804
- **area code**: Area code 410, 410, Area code 443, 443, Area code 667, 667
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area code
- **population demonym**: Salisburian
- **pushpin label**: Salisbury
- **timezone**: Eastern Time Zone, Eastern
- **utc offset**: −5
- **timezone dst**: Eastern
- **utc offset dst**: −4
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 24-69925
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0591221
Lenox, Massachusetts

**Lenox** is a town in Berkshire County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 5,095 at the 2020 census.

## Other websites

- A History of Lenox, Massachusetts
- History of Lenox, Massachusetts

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Lenox, Massachusetts
- **image skyline**: Lenox Library, Lenox MA.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Library of Lenox
- **image seal**: Seal of Lenox, Massachusetts.png
- **image map**: Berkshire County Massachusetts incorporated and unincorporated areas Lenox highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 260px
- **map caption**: Location in Berkshire County, Massachusetts, Berkshire County and the state of Massachusetts.
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Massachusetts
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Massachusetts, County
- **subdivision name2**: Berkshire County, Massachusetts, Berkshire
- **established title**: Settled
- **established date**: 1750
- **established title2**: Incorporated
- **established date2**: 1767
- **government type**: Open town meeting
- **area total km2**: 56.1
- **area land km2**: 55.0
- **area water km2**: 1.2
- **population as of**: 2020
- **settlement type**: New England town, Town
- **population total**: 5095
- **population density km2**: auto
- **elevation m**: 366
- **elevation ft**: 1200
- **timezone**: Eastern Standard Time Zone, Eastern
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: Eastern Standard Time Zone, Eastern
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **postal code type**: ZIP Code
- **postal code**: 01240
- **area code**: Area code 413, 413
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 25-34970
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0618269
Ealing Art College

**Ealing Art College** was a school of higher education. It was on St Mary's Road, in Ealing, London, England. The art school began in 1957.

In the early 1960s, the School of Art taught fashion design, graphic design, photography, music and art. The college was attended by Freddie Mercury, Ronnie Wood and Pete Townshend, who later became famous rock music performers. There was also a School of Liberal Arts. It taught language courses in French, Spanish, German and Russian.

On the campus site now is the University of West London.

## Notable musicians

- Pete Townshend - lead guitarist of The Who
- Freddie Mercury - lead singer of Queen
- Roger Ruskin Spear - saxophone and theremin player in The Bonzo Dog Doo-Dah Band
- Ronnie Wood - guitarist with The Faces and The Rolling Stones
Good Times

***Good Times*** is an American Family sitcom that starred Esther Rolle and John Amos. It  originally aired from February 8, 1974, until August 1, 1979, on CBS. It was created by Eric Monte and Mike Evans, and developed by Norman Lear, the series' primary executive producer. _Good Times_ is a spin-off of _Maude_, which is itself a spin-off of _All in the Family_. It is set in Chicago, Illinois.

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Sitcom
- **creator**: *Mike Evans (actor), Mike Evans
*Eric Monte
- **developer**: *Norman Lear
- **starring**: *Esther Rolle
*John Amos
*Bern Nadette Stanis
*Ralph Carter
*Jimmie Walker
- **theme music composer**: Dave Grusin
- **opentheme**: "Good Times"
- **language**: English language, English
- **list episodes**: List of Good Times episodes
- **executive producer**: Norman Lear
Jimmie Walker

**James Carter** "**Jimmie**" **Walker, Jr.** (born June 25, 1947) is an American actor and comedian. He was known for playing James Evans Jr. (J.J.) on the CBS television series _Good Times_, which ran from 1974 to 1979.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Jimmie Walker 2015 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Walker in 2015
- **birth name**: James Carter Walker, Jr.
- **birth place**: The Bronx, New York (state), New York, United States, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor, Comedian
- **yearsactive**: 1968–present
- **website**: http://www.dynomitejj.com/front.html
Transport in Hong Kong

**Hong Kong** has a complex transport network. It includes both public and private transport. Over 90% of the daily use is on public transport. That is the highest rate in the world.

The Octopus card is an electronic money system. It became available in September 1997. Passengers can use it in every station of the Mass Transit Railway (MTR) system. The card can be used to pay for public transport, parking meters, convenience stores, supermarkets, fast-food restaurants and most vending machines.

## Related pages

- MTR
- Octopus card

## Other websites

- Wang L H, "In Search of a Sustainable Transport Development Strategy for Hong Kong"
- Hong Kong Highways Department
- Hong Kong Transport Department
- Vehicular tunnels in Hong Kong
- E & E Bus
- Transport Statistics  – Census and Statistics Department
Charles Keating (actor)

**Charles Keating** (22 October 1941 – 9 August 2014) was a British actor and narrator of audiobooks. Keating was known for his roles in _All My Children_ and in _Another World_. He won a Daytime Emmy Award in 1996 for his role in _Another World_.

Keating died on 9 August 2014 from cancer, aged 72.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Charles Keating
- **birth place**: London, England
- **spouse**: (his death)
- **occupation**: Actor, narrator
- **years active**: 1956-2005
John Woodvine

**John Woodvine** (21 July 1929 – 6 October 2025) was an English actor. He was known for his role as Det. Insp. Witty in _Z-Cars_. He was also known for his roles in _An American Werewolf in London_, _Murder with Mirrors_, _Persuasion_, _Doctor Who_ and in _Joe Maddison's War_.

Woodvine was born in Tyne Dock, South Shields, County Durham, England. He was studied at Lord Williams's School and at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art.

Woodvine died on 6 October 2025 at the age of 96.

## Infobox (person)

- **imagesize**: 150px
- **name**: John Woodvine
- **birth place**: Tyne Dock, South Shields, County Durham, England
- **occupation**: Actor
- **spouse**: Lynn Farleigh
- **children**: Emma Woodvine
Mary Woodvine
Brian Friel

**Brian Friel** (9 January 1929 – 2 October 2015) was an Irish dramatist, author and director of the Field Day Theatre Company. Until his death, he was thought to be one of the greatest living English-language dramatists. Friel is best known for plays such as _Philadelphia, Here I Come!_ and _Dancing at Lughnasa_, but has written more than thirty plays in a career spanning for sixty years.

## Death

Friel died after a long illness on 2 October 2015 in Greencastle, County Donegal. He was 86.

## Other websites

- Faber and Faber  – UK publisher of Brian Friel's plays
- About Friel: The Playwright and the Work  ed. by Tony Coult
- Brian Friel in Conversation  ed. by Paul Delaney
- The Diviner: The Art of Brian Friel  by Richard Pine

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Brian Friel
- **image**: Brian Friel.jpg
- **alt**: Brian Friel by Bobbie Hanvey
- **image size**: 150
- **birth name**: Bernard Patrick Friel
- **birth place**: Killyclogher, County Tyrone, Northern Ireland
- **death place**: Greencastle, County Donegal, Greencastle, County Donegal, Ireland
- **education**: St. Patrick's College, Maynooth (BA, 1949)
 St. Mary's University College (Belfast), St. Joseph's Training College, Belfast (1950)
- **spouse**: Anne Morrison
- **awards**:
_Philadelphia, Here I Come!_ (1966)
 _Lovers (play), Lovers_ (1969)
• New York Drama Critics Circle Award, NY Drama Critics Circle Award (1989)
• Olivier Award (1991)
• Writers' Guild of Great Britain, Writers' Guild of Britain Award (1991)
• Tony Award for Best Play for
_Dancing at Lughnasa_ (1992)
Reagan, Indiana

**Reagan** is an unincorporated community in Jackson Township, Clinton County, Indiana.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Reagan
- **settlement type**: Unincorporated area, Unincorporated community
- **pushpin map**: USA Indiana Clinton County
- **subdivision type**: Countries of the world, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Indiana
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Indiana, County
- **subdivision name2**: Clinton County, Indiana, Clinton
- **subdivision type3**: List of townships in Indiana, Township
- **subdivision name3**: Jackson Township, Clinton County, Indiana, Jackson
- **elevation ft**: 873
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 46041
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 18-63252
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: [http://geonames.usgs.gov/pls/gnispublic/f?p=gnispq:3:::NO::P3_FID:441809 441809]
Rod de'Ath

**Roderick Morris Buckenham** "**Rod**" **de'Ath** (18 June 1950 – 1 August 2014) was a Welsh rock musician and record producer. He was best known for being his work with Irish guitarist Rory Gallagher in the 1970s. He was Gallagher's drummer from 1972 until 29 April 1978. During this time, Northern Irish musician Lou Martin was Gallagher's keyboardist. He was also a member of the North London-based rock band Killing Floor, founded in 1968.

Rod de'Ath was born in Saundersfoot, Pembrokeshire. In 1987, he was injured badly in a train accident that caused him to lose an eye and have brain damage, putting him into a coma. After this, de'Ath was stated to be dead in many obituaries. However, he made an appearance a few months after Rory Gallagher's death to prove he was alive.

Rod de'Ath died after a long illness on 1 August 2014 in London, England, aged 64.
Peggy Noonan

**Margaret Ellen "Peggy" Noonan** (born September 7, 1950) is an American author of seven books. Her books are mostly about politics, religion, and culture. She is a weekly columnist for _The Wall Street Journal_. She was a primary speech writer and Special Assistant to President Ronald Reagan.

In her political writings, Noonan writes about the politician she likes. They include Ronald Reagan, George H. W. Bush, Abraham Lincoln, and Edmund Burke.

## Other websites

- Peggy Noonan _official website_
- Column archive at _The Wall Street Journal_
    - _Booknotes_ interview with Noonan on _What I Saw at the Revolution_, February 18, 1990.
    - _In Depth_ interview with Noonan, March 3, 2002

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Peggy Noonan
- **image**: President Ronald Reagan and Peggy Noonan.jpg
- **caption**: Noonan meeting with President Ronald Reagan
- **birth name**: Margaret Ellen Noonan
- **birth place**: Brooklyn, New York
- **nationality**: American
- **known for**: Presidential Speechwriter
- **occupation**: Author, columnist, speechwriter
Family Matters

***Family Matters*** is an American television series series which originated on ABC and CBS from September 22, 1989 to July 17, 1998. It ran for nine seasons. It stared Jaleel White as Steve Urkel. It is set in Chicago, Illinois.

## Episodes

|Season#|First Aired|Last Aired|
| --- | --- | --- |
|1|September 22, 1989|April 27, 1990|
|2|September 21, 1990|May 3, 1991|
|3|September 20, 1991|May 8, 1992|
|4|September 18, 1992|May 14, 1993|
|5|September 24, 1993|May 20, 1994|
|6|September 23, 1994|May 19, 1995|
|7|September 22, 1995|May 17, 1996|
|8|September 20, 1996|May 9, 1997|
|9|September 19, 1997|July 17, 1998|
Google Street View

**Google Street View** is a feature that is used by Google Maps and Google Earth to show various streets throughout the world. Urban areas have the most pictures; many rural areas have none. The program was launched on May 25, 2007 and now has 48 countries with full or partial coverage.

## Countries

|Country or territory|Year added||
| --- | --- | --- |
|valign="top"|===With coverage=== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:90%" width="100%"||
|****|2010||
|****|2012||
||2010||
||2013||
|****|2008||
||2012||
|****|2011||
|****|2012||
|****|2010||
||2013||
|****|2013||
|****|2009||
||2014||
|****|2012||
||2013||
|****|2013||
|****|2012||
|****|2009||
|****|2010||
||2013||
|****|2012||
|****|2010||
|****|2008||
|****|2010||
|****|2012||
|****|2014||
|****|2010||
|****|2013||
|****|2013||
||2012||
||2011||
|****|2010||
|****|2011||
|****|2012||
|****|2008||
|****|2008||
|****|2011||
|****|2012||
|****|2013||
|****|2013||
||2013||
|****|2010||
||2013||
|****|2013||
|****|2009||
|Midway Islands|2012||
|****|2011||
||2012||
|****|2009||
|****|2008||
|****|2010||
|****|2013||
|****|2013||
||2012||
|****|2012||
|****|2009||
||2012||
|****|2010||
|****|2011||
|****|2012||
|****|2009||
|****|2014||
|****|2012||
|****|2014||
|****|2010||
|****|2012||
|****|2008||
|****|2013||
|****|2010||
|****|2009||
|****|2009||
||2013||
|****|2012||
||2014||
|****|2012||
||2013||
|****|2009||
|****|2007||
|}|valign="top"|===Planned coverage=== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:90%" width="100%"|
|****|Asia||
|****|Asia||
|**** (public streets)|Asia||
|****|Asia||
|**** (public streets)|Asia||
|(public streets)|Asia||
|**** (public streets)|Europe||
|🇱🇮 **Liechtenstein**|Europe||
|**** (public streets)|Europe||
|**** (public streets)|South America||
|bgcolor="f2f2f2" colspan="2" align="center"|***Unofficially announced***||
|****|Africa||
|**** (public streets)|Asia||
|**** (public streets)|Asia||
|**** (landmarks)|Asia||
|**** (landmarks)|Asia||
|**** (public streets)|Asia||
|****|Asia||
|**** (public streets)|Europe||
|**** (public streets)|Europe||
|**** (public streets)|Europe||
|}|||
- Countries in **bold** symbolize countries with full coverage.

## Other websites

- Official website
- Google Maps
- Map of Street View coverage
John George Bartholomew

**John George Bartholomew** (22 March 1860 - 14 April 1920) was a British cartographer and geographer. Because he had a royal warrant, he used the name "Cartographer to the King". He is also known as "the Prince of Cartography."

Bartholomew is best known for naming the continent Antarctica, which before was ignored because of its lack of resources and bad weather.

## Biography

Bartholomew came from a family of great map-makers. He was the son of Scottish cartographer John Bartholomew Junior and grandson of the founder of a very popular map-making company named John Bartholomew and Son Ltd.

Bartholomew helped make John Bartholomew and Son Ltd. one of the best in the business. During this time, he also introduced the use of colored contour layer maps; he also helped future travelers by making many maps of major cities, railroads, and so on.

He worked with major scientific figures and travelers on projects involving their studies. During his life, he worked on an Atlas of Meteorology and Atlas of Zoo geography, however, he never finished. Before he died he was able to plan out the first edition of the Times Survey Atlas of the World; which would later become the most successful atlas project of the twentieth century.

## Legacy

Bartholomew received the Victoria Research Gold Medal and Helen Carver medal. He was also put in the Royal Geographical Society.
Nimrod Expedition

The **British Antarctic Expedition 1907–09** was also called the **Nimrod Expedition**. It was the first of three expeditions to the Antarctic led by Ernest Shackleton. The purpose of the journey was to reach the South Pole. They did not reach the South Pole. They had to turn back, 180.6 kilometers (112.2 miles) away from their destination. This was much nearer the Pole than anyone else had come. The group was also the first to climb Mount Erebus.

The group returned as heroes. Shackleton received many awards. These included a knighthood from King Edward VIII. Three years later, a group led by Roald Amundsen was first to arrive at the South Pole.
Cercopithecinae

The **Cercopithecinae** are an important subfamily of Old World monkeys. There are 12 genera and about 71 species. the baboons, the macaques and the vervet monkeys.

Most of then live in sub-Saharan Africa, but the macaques range from the far eastern parts of Asia through northern Africa, and Gibraltar.

## Characteristics

The various species are adapted to the different terrains they inhabit. Tree-dwelling (arboreal) species are slim, delicate and have a long tail. Ground-dwelling species are heavier, and their tail may be small or nonexistent. All species have well-developed thumbs.

Like many Old World monkeys, they have pads on their bottoms. These are called _ischial callosities_. They let the monkeys sleep sitting upright on thin branches, beyond reach of predators, without falling off. In some species, these pads change their colour during the mating period.

These monkeys are active in the daytime, and live together in social groups. They live in all types of terrain and climate, from cool mountains to rain forests, savannah, bald rocky areas or even snowy mountains, as does the Japanese macaque.

Most species are omnivorous, with diets ranging from fruits, leaves, seeds, buds, and mushrooms to insects and spiders to smaller vertebrates. All species have cheek pouches in which they can store food.

Gestation lasts approximately six to seven months. Young are weaned after three to 12 months and are fully mature within three to five years. The life expectancy of some species can be as long as 50 years.

## Related pages

- _Macaca_
- _Papio_
- _Mandrillus_
Sodium cyclamate

**Sodium cyclamate** is an artificial sweetener. It is 30 to 50 times sweeter than sugar. Even though other artificial sweeteners are more potent, sodium cyclamate is often used because of its taste, which is close to naturally occurring sugar. Some studies have found that sodium cyclamate causes cancer. For this reason, its use is forbidden in the United States. In the European Union, the use in certain kinds of products is limited (to a maximal dose).
Token Ring

**Token Ring** is a networking protocol for Local area networks. It uses token passing at the data link layer. The token has two states, either it is free, or it is taken, and data follows. When a computer has a message to send, it appends the message to the token, and sets the token state to taken. Each workstation along the ring sees the message. If the workstation was the recipient of the message, it sends a new empty token, otherwise it passes the token along. Since the only way to send data is to wait for an empty token, there will be no collisions. Token ring is the network that has fair access for all its connected workstations or host.

Token Ring was mainly used by IBM in the 1970s to 1990s, today, Ethernet has replaced it in many applications.
Claude Bertrand (neurosurgeon)

**Claude Bertrand** (March 28, 1917 – August 7, 2014) was a Canadian neurosurgeon.

Bertrand was born in Sherbrooke, Quebec. He received a Bachelor of Arts in 1934 and a Doctor of Medicine from Université de Montréal in 1940. He went to Oxford in 1946.

In 1971, he was made a Companion of the Order of Canada "for his research work and his contribution to the advancement of neurosurgery".

He died on August 7, 2014.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Claude Bertrand
- **birth place**: Sherbrooke, Quebec
- **death place**: Montreal, Quebec
- **known for**: neurosurgeon
- **awards**: Order of Canada
Bud Spencer

**Bud Spencer** (born **Carlo Pedersoli**; 31 October 1929 – 27 June 2016) was an Italian actor, filmmaker and a former professional swimmer. He was known for working on comedy movies with his longtime friend Terence Hill. Spencer is known for his roles in _They Call Me Trinity_, _Trinity Is Still My Name_, _Crime Busters_, _Miami Supercops_, and in _Troublemakers_.

## Other websites

- Hill & Spencer website
- Carlo Pedersoli at sports-reference.com

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Bud Spencer
- **image**: Bud Spencer 2015.jpg
- **caption**: Spencer in June 2015
- **birth name**: Carlo Pedersoli
- **birth place**: Naples, Italy
- **death date**: 27 June 2016 (age 86)
- **death place**: Rome, Italy
- **other names**: Bud Spencer
- **occupation**: Writer, actor, former water polo player, singer, composer, comedian, jurist, pilot, lawyer, screenplaywriter, fashion designer, record producer
- **years active**: 1951–2016
- **spouse**: Maria Amato (1960–2016)
Vimmerby

**Vimmerby** is a city and the seat of Vimmerby Municipality, Kalmar County, Sweden. In 2010, 7,934 people lived there.

## Other websites

- Vimmerby Municipality - Official website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Vimmerby
- **image skyline**: Vimmerby, den 23 juni 2008, bild 19.jpg
- **image caption**: Vimmerby in June 2008
- **image shield**: Vimmerby.png
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Vimmerby Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Kalmar County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Småland
- **established title3**: City status in Sweden, Charter
- **established date3**: 14th century
- **area total km2**: 7.56
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 7,934
- **population density km2**: 1050
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Nacka

**Nacka** is the municipal seat of Nacka Municipality and part of Stockholm urban area in Sweden.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Nacka kommun
- **image skyline**: Forum Nacka sett från Nacka strand 2005-07-31.jpg
- **image caption**: Forum Nacka
- **image shield**: Nacka vapen.svg
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Nacka Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Stockholm County, Stockholms Län
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Stockholm
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **website**: [http://www.nacka.se/ www.nacka.se/]
Tureberg

**Tureberg** is a neighbourhood in Sollentuna Municipality, Stockholm County, Sweden. In 2011, 15,560 people lived there. It is a Stockholm suburb and houses the local government seat for the municipality as well as a large shopping mall and a Stockholm commuter rail station.

Tureberg has also evolved as a law enforcement center for the northern part of metropolitan Stockholm, with police station, court house, prosecutor's office, and a jail, all in buildings built in the 1980s and onwards. The present courthouse was inaugurated in 2010.
Who Do You Think You Are

**"Who Do You Think You Are"** is a 1997 song from Spice Girls. The song's lyrics are about superstar life and how anyone can get trapped in the world of fame. The song has a disco-style beat like music of the late 1970s.

The song was a commercial success. The voice of singer Melanie Chisholm was liked by pop music critics. It became their fourth number one song in Europe and the United Kingdom.
Spice Up Your Life

**"Spice Up Your Life"** is a 1997 dance pop song performed by Spice Girls. This single was from Spice Girls' second album _Spiceworld_.

The song received lukewarm reaction from the critics. Despite this, however, the song was a commercial success.
Charles T. Payne

**Charles Thomas Payne** (February 20, 1925 – August 1, 2014) was an American military personal. He served in the U.S. military during World War II as a member of the U.S. Army's 89th Infantry Division. Payne was in the infantry that freed many Holocaust survivors from Ohrdruf, a sub-camp of the Buchenwald concentration camp. Payne was the great-uncle of President Barack Obama.

Payne died in Chicago, Illinois, aged 89.

## Other websites

- Interview with Der Spiegel

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: Charles Thomas Payne
- **image**: Charles Payne.jpg
- **caption**: Charles Payne greets his great-niece by marriage Michelle Obama (off frame) and his great nephew Barack Obama in Colleville-sur-Mer, France, on the 65th anniversary of the D-Day invasion. (Payne's wife, Melanie Payne, is also off-frame.)
- **birth place**: Peru, Kansas, United States, USA
- **birth date**: February 20, 1925
- **death place**: Chicago, Illinois, USA
- **allegiance**: United States, United States of America
- **rank**: Private (rank), Private
- **branch**: United States Army
- **serviceyears**: 1943–1945
- **unit**: 89th Infantry Division (United States), 89th Infantry Division
- **battles**: World War II
- **spouse**: Melanie Payne
- **citizenship**: American
- **religion**: Methodist
- **ethnicity**: White
- **known for**: Maternal great-uncle of US President Barack Obama
- **relations**: Madelyn Lee Payne (sister)
Stanley Armour Dunham, Stanley A. Dunham (brother-in-law)
Ann Dunham, Stanley Ann Dunham (niece)
Barack Obama (grandnephew)
Michelle Obama (grandniece-in-law)
- **laterwork**: University of Chicago Library
Peru, Kansas

**Peru** is a city in Chautauqua County, Kansas, United States.  As of the 2020 census, the city population was 101.

## Other websites

- Peru - Directory of Public Officials

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Peru, Kansas
- **settlement type**: City
- **image map**: Chautauqua_County_Kansas_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Peru_Highlighted.svg
- **map caption**: Location within Chautauqua County, Kansas, Chautauqua County and Kansas
- **image map1**: Map of Chautauqua Co, Ks, USA.png
- **map caption1**: Kansas Department of Transportation, KDOT map of Chautauqua County, Kansas, Chautauqua County (:File:Kansas official transportation map legend.png, legend)
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Kansas
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Kansas, County
- **subdivision name2**: Chautauqua County, Kansas, Chautauqua
- **subdivision type3**: List of townships in Kansas, Township
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1870
- **established title1**: Platted
- **established title2**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date2**: 1904
- **named for**: Peru, Illinois
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **area total sq mi**: 0.32
- **area land sq mi**: 0.32
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **area total km2**: 0.84
- **area land km2**: 0.84
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **elevation ft**: 804
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 101
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone, CST
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 67360
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area code
- **area code**: Area code 620, 620
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 20-55525
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS ID
- **blank1 info**: 2396190
The Vampire Diaries

***The Vampire Diaries*** is an American television series. It premiered on September 10, 2009 on The CW. The show ended on March 10, 2017.

## Other websites

- Official website
- https://www.vampirserien.com
- https://www.fernsehserien.tv/vampirediaries.shtml

## Infobox (television)

- **image**: The Vampire Diaries logo.JPG
- **composer**: Michael Suby
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **num seasons**: 8
- **num episodes**: 171
- **list episodes**: List of The Vampire Diaries episodes
- **producer**: Julie Plec
- **runtime**: 41–49 minutes
- **network**: The CW
Pierre Ryckmans

**Pierre Ryckmans** (28 September 1935 – 11 August 2014), also known by his pen name **Simon Leys**, was a Belgian-Australian diplomat, writer, sinologist, essayist and literary critic. He wrote in many language including Chinese, French and English. He wrote the novel _Chinese Shadows_ (_Ombres Chinoises_) in 1974 in French, which was later translated to English in 1977. He was also the Professor of Chinese Studies at the University of Sydney in Sydney, New South Wales from 1987 until 1993.

Ryckmans was born in Brussels. He studied Chinese culture, art and literature in Hong Kong, Taiwan and China. He moved to Australia in 1970. He later taught Chinese in many universities all over the Australian Capital Territory and New South Wales. He was married and had four children.

Ryckmans died from cancer on 11 August 2014 in Sydney, aged 78.
Hova

**Hova** is a locality and one of the two seats of Gullspång Municipality, Västra Götaland County, Sweden, the other is Gullspång. In 2010, 1,288 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Hova
- **image skyline**: HovaCentrum.jpeg
- **image caption**: Central Hova
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Gullspång Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Västra Götaland County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Västergötland
- **area total km2**: 1.80
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 1,288
- **population density km2**: 716
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Gustavsberg, Värmdö

**Gustavsberg** is a locality and the seat of Värmdö Municipality in Stockholm County, Sweden. In 2010, 11,333 people lived there. It is most known for its porcelain factory, Gustavsberg porcelain, and toilet bowls distributed nationwide and internationally.

## Other websites

- article _Gustafsberg_ from Nordisk familjebok (1909)

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Gustavsberg
- **image skyline**: 20210907-Kirche-Gustavsberg.jpg
- **image caption**: Gustavsberg Church
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Värmdö Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Stockholm County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Uppland
- **area total km2**: 4.27
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 11,333
- **population density km2**: 2654
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Älvdalen

**Älvdalen** is a locality and the seat of Älvdalen Municipality in Dalarna County, Sweden. In 2010, 1,810 people lived there.

The town is widely known for being the place of manufacturing, in 1839, of the 4-meter granite vase (called _Älvdalen Vase_), installed in the Summer Garden in Saint Petersburg (a gift from Charles XIV John of Sweden to Nicholas I of Russia).

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Älvdalen
- **image shield**: Älvdalen vapen.svg
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Älvdalen Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Dalarna County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Dalarna
- **area total km2**: 3.02
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 1,810
- **population density km2**: 600
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Gladys Horton

**Gladys Catherine Horton** (May 30, 1945 – January 26, 2011) (various sources cite her year of birth as 1944) was an American R&B and pop musician. She was the lead singer and founder of the all female group The Marvelettes. Their song "Please Mr. Postman" was the first No.1 US hit for Motown Records.

Horton was born in Jacksonville, Florida. She was raised in the Detroit area. Different sources say that she was born in 1943, 1944 or 1945. On 26 January 2011 she died in a Sherman Oaks nursing home. Her death was from complications following a stroke.
Annie Girardot

**Annie Girardot** (25 October 1931 – 28 February 2011) was a French actress. She played independent, hard-working and lonely women in many of her movies. She played Françoise in _Love is a Funny Thing_. She also played Marie Louise in _Hearth Fires_.

Girardot was born in Paris. She died there from Alzheimer's disease at age seventy-nine.
Please Mr. Postman

**"Please Mr. Postman"** is the first single from The Marvelettes on the Motown record label. This was the first Motown song to reach #1 on the _Billboard_ Hot 100 pop chart. The song was released in the summer of 1961.

The song was also recorded by The Carpenters in 1974. Their single also hit #1 on _Billboard_ Hot 100.