juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Javier Marías

**Javier Marías Franco** (20 September 1951 – 11 September 2022) was a Spanish novelist, translator, and columnist. His best known works were _A Heart So White_ (_Corazón tan blanco,_ 1992_)_ and _Tomorrow in the Battle Think on Me_ (_Mañana en la batalla piensa en mí,_ 1994). He was one of Spain's most popular novelists.

He was honored with the Rómulo Gallegos Prize (1994), the International IMPAC Dublin Literary Award (1997), the International Nonino Prize (2011), and the Austrian State Prize for European Literature (2011).

Marías died of problems caused by COVID-19 in Madrid, on 11 September 2022, nine days before his 71st birthday.

## Infobox (writer)

- **birth name**: Javier Marías Franco
- **image**: Javier Marías (Feria del Libro de Madrid, 31 de mayo de 2008).jpg
- **caption**: Marías in 2008
- **birth place**: Madrid, Francoist Spain, Spain
- **death place**: Madrid, Spain
- **notableworks**: _All Souls_, _A Heart So White_, _Tomorrow In The Battle Think On Me_, _Your Face Tomorrow_
John W. O'Malley

**John William O'Malley**  (June 11, 1927 – September 11, 2022) was an American academic, Catholic historian, and Jesuit priest. He was a University Professor at Georgetown University. He wrote about religious history of Early Modern Europe.

## Infobox (person)

- **honorific prefix**: The Rev. Dr.
- **name**: John W. O'Malley
- **honorific suffix**: Society of Jesus, SJ
- **image**: John-O'Malley-SJ.jpg
- **caption**: O'Malley in 2015
- **birth place**: Tiltonsville, Ohio, Tiltonsville, Ohio, U.S.
- **death place**: Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **education**: Harvard University (PhD, 1966)
- **occupation**: Author, professor, historian
- **employer**: Georgetown University
- **awards**: Henry Allen Moe Prize (2013)
Tiltonsville, Ohio

**Tiltonsville** is a village in southern Jefferson County, Ohio, United States. It is near the Ohio River. The population was 1,259 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Tiltonsville, Ohio
- **settlement type**: Village (United States), Village
- **image skyline**: Hodgen's Cemetery Mound from the east.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Hodgen's Cemetery Mound, a historic site in the village
- **image map**: Jefferson County Ohio incorporated and unincorporated areas Tiltonsville highlighted.png
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Tiltonsville in Jefferson County and in the state of Ohio
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Ohio
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Ohio, County
- **subdivision name2**: Jefferson County, Ohio, Jefferson
- **subdivision type3**: List of Ohio townships, Township
- **subdivision name3**: Warren Township, Jefferson County, Ohio, Warren
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 1.44
- **area land km2**: 1.36
- **area water km2**: 0.08
- **area total sq mi**: 0.56
- **area land sq mi**: 0.52
- **area water sq mi**: 0.03
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 1259
- **population density km2**: 926.92
- **population density sq mi**: 2402.67
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation ft**: 666
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 43963
- **area code**: Area code 740, 740
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 39-76806
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2399983
Krishnam Raju

**Uppalapati Venkata Krishnam Raju** (20 January 1940 – 11 September 2022) was an Indian actor and politician. He was born in Mogalthur, then-British India. He was a member of the Lok Sabha from 1998 until 2004 as a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. His first acting role was in the 1966 movie _Chilaka Gorinka_.

Raju died on 11 September 2022 in Hyderabad, India from problems caused by pneumonia while recovering from COVID-19 at the age of 82.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Krishnam Raju
- **image**: Uppalapati_Krishnam_Raju.jpg
- **caption**: Raju in 2016
- **office**: Minister of State
Government of India
- **term start**: 30 September 2000
- **term end**: 22 May 2004
- **2blankname**: Ministry of Rural Development (India), Minister of Rural Development
- **2namedata**: 29 January 2003 – 22 May 2004
- **3blankname**: Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution, Minister of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution
- **3namedata**: 1 July 2002 – 29 January 2003
- **4blankname**: Minister of Defence (India), Minister of Defence
- **4namedata**: 22 July 2001 – 1 July 2002
- **5blankname**: Minister of External Affairs (India), Minister of External Affairs
- **5namedata**: 30 September 2000 – 22 July 2001
- **office1**: Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha, Member of Parliament
Lok Sabha
- **term start1**: 1999
- **term end1**: 2004
- **constituency1**: Narasapuram (Lok Sabha constituency), Narasapuram
- **predecessor1**: Kanumuru Bapi Raju
- **successor1**: Chegondi Venkata Harirama Jogaiah
- **term start2**: 1998
- **term end2**: 1999
- **constituency2**: Kakinada (Lok Sabha constituency), Kakinada
- **predecessor2**: Gopal Krishna Thota
- **successor2**: Mudragada Padmanabham
- **birth name**: Uppalapati Venkata Krishnam Raju
- **birth place**: Mogalthur, Madras Presidency, British India (now in Andhra Pradesh, India)
- **death place**: Hyderabad, Telangana, India
- **occupation**: Actor, politician
- **children**: 3
- **relatives**: Uppalapati Surya Narayana Raju, U. Suryanarayana Raju (brother)
Prabhas (nephew)
- **party**: Bharatiya Janata Party
- **otherparty**: Praja Rajyam Party
- **spouse**:
Swaroopanand Saraswati

**Swami Swaroopanand Saraswati** (2 September 1924 – 11 September 2022) was an Indian religious leader. In 1982, he became the Shankaracharya of Dwarka Sharada Peetham in Badrinath. Saraswati was born in Seoni, then-British India.

Saraswati died on 11 September 2022 in Narsinghpur, India from a heart attack, nine days after his 98th birthday.
Elias Theodorou

**Elias Michael Theodorou** (May 31, 1988 – September 11, 2022) was a Canadian mixed martial artist. He competed for the UFC in the Middleweight division. He won _The Ultimate Fighter Nations: Canada vs. Australia_. He was born in Mississauga, Canada.

He became the first professional athlete to be exempt for cannabis use in North America in January 2020.

Theodorou died on September 11, 2022 from liver cancer at the age of 34.
Anthony Varvaro

**Anthony Michael Varvaro** (October 31, 1984 – September 11, 2022) was an American professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Seattle Mariners, Atlanta Braves, and Boston Red Sox from 2010 to 2015. He later became a police officer with the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. Varvaro was born in Staten Island, New York City.

Varvaro was killed in a car crash on September 11, 2022 in Jersey City, New Jersey at the age of 37.
François Chau

**François Chau** (born October 26, 1959) is a Cambodian American actor. He was known for his roles as Dr. Pierre Chang in ABC's _Lost_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: François Chau
- **image**: François Chau (51976018221).jpg
- **caption**: Chau at GalaxyCon Richmond in 2022
- **birth place**: Phnom Penh, Kingdom of Cambodia (1953–70), Cambodia
- **occupation**: Actor
- **yearsactive**: 1985–present
Spencer Locke

**Spencer Locke** (born September 20, 1991) is an American actress. She is known for her roles as Kylie in _Cougar Town,_ Jenny Bennett in _Monster House,_ Ione in _Detention_, and K-Mart in the _Resident Evil_ movies.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Annie Awards Spencer Locke closeup 2.jpg
- **caption**: Spencer Locke in 2007 at the 34th Annie Awards red carpet at the Alex Theatre in Glendale, California.
- **birth place**: Winter Park, Florida, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actress
- **children**: 1
- **years active**: 2003–present
Mitchel Musso

**Mitchel Tate Musso** (born July 9, 1991) is an American actor and singer. He is best known for his three Disney Channel roles as Oliver Oken in _Hannah Montana_, Jeremy Johnson in the animated series _Phineas and Ferb_ and his Disney XD role as King Brady on _Pair of Kings_.

He voiced DJ in the animated movie _Monster House_.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes
- **years active**: 2007–present


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Mitchel Musso
- **height**: 5 ft 9 in
- **image**: Mitchel Musso 2, Walmart Soundcheck 2011.jpg
- **caption**: Musso in 2011
- **birth name**: Mitchel Tate Musso
- **birth place**: Garland, Texas, U.S.
- **years active**: 2002–present
Melanie Joy

**Melanie Joy** (born September 2, 1966) is an American social psychologist and author. She is known for creating the term carnism, which is the study and research about human relationships with animals and pets. She is the founding president of nonprofit advocacy group Beyond Carnism. She was a professor of psychology and sociology at the University of Massachusetts Boston.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Melanie Joy
- **image**: Melanie Joy, 2015 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Melanie Joy on TEDx in 2015
- **nationality**: American
- **occupation**: Social psychologist, non-fiction author, President of Beyond Carnism
- **education**: Harvard University (M.Ed.)
Saybrook University (Ph.D.)
Vince Hayes

**James Vincent** **Hayes** (24 March 1879 – 1 June 1964), also known as **Vic Hayes**, was an English footballer. He made his debut for Newton Heath in February 1901. At Newton Heath, which was renamed Manchester United in 1902, he suffered several injuries. He left United for Brentford in May 1907, but returned to United in June 1908. He helped the club win the FA Cup in 1909. He left United in November 1910 after scoring two goals in 128 appearances in his two spells at the club.

He later coached Norway at the 1912 Summer Olympics and Wiener SC and Vienna in Austria. From 1913 to 1919 he was player-manager of Rochdale. In 1923 he became coach of Atlético Madrid in Spain.

## Honours

- Manchester United
- FA Cup: 1908/09

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Vince Hayes
- **image**: VinceHayes.jpg
- **fullname**: James Vincent Hayes
- **birth date**: 24 March 1879
- **birth place**: Miles Platting, England
- **death place**: Salford, England
- **position**: Full-back (association football), Full-back, inside left
- **youthclubs1**: Newton Heath Athletic
- **years1**: 1901–1907
- **clubs1**: Manchester United F.C., Manchester United
- **caps1**: 62
- **goals1**: 2
- **years2**: 1907–1908
- **clubs2**: Brentford F.C., Brentford
- **caps2**: 13
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 1908–1910
- **clubs3**: Manchester United F.C., Manchester United
- **caps3**: 53
- **goals3**: 0
- **years4**: 1910–1912
- **clubs4**: Bradford (Park Avenue) A.F.C., Bradford Park Avenue
- **caps4**: 29
- **goals4**: 0
- **years5**: 1913–1919
- **clubs5**: Rochdale A.F.C., Rochdale
- **nationalyears1**: 1910
- **nationalteam1**: The Football League XI, Football League
- **nationalcaps1**: 1
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **manageryears1**: 1912
- **managerclubs1**: Norway national football team, Norway
- **manageryears2**: 1912–1913
- **managerclubs2**: Wiener Sport-Club, Wiener SC
- **manageryears3**: 1913
- **managerclubs3**: First Vienna FC, Vienna
- **manageryears4**: 1913–1919
- **managerclubs4**: Rochdale A.F.C., Rochdale (player-manager)
- **manageryears5**: 1919–1923
- **managerclubs5**: Preston North End F.C., Preston North End (secretary-manager)
- **manageryears6**: 1923–1924
- **managerclubs6**: Atlético Madrid
Loveridge's tree frog

**Loveridge's tree frog** (_Myersiohyla loveridgei_) is a frog. Scientists have seen it on Mount Duida in Amazonas, Venezuela. Scientists have seen between 614 and 910 meters above sea level.
Dutch Cape Colony

The **Dutch Cape Colony** was a colony started by the Dutch East India Company. The colony was in South Africa, at the Cape of Good Hope.

## Infobox (country)

- **native name**: Kaapkolonie (Dutch language, Dutch)
- **status**: Colony under Dutch East India Company, Company rule (1652–1795)
British occupation (1795–1803)
Colony of the Batavian Republic (1803–1806)
- **conventional long name**: Cape Colony
- **common name**: Cape Colony
- **era**: Imperialism
- **empire**: VOC
- **year start**: 1652
- **year end**: 1806
- **date start**: 6 April
- **date end**: 8 January
- **event start**: History of Cape Town, Establishment of Cape Town
- **event end**: Battle of Blaauwberg
- **event1**: Elevated to Governorate
- **date event1**: 1691
- **event2**: Battle of Muizenberg, First British occupation
- **date event2**: 7 August 1795
- **event3**: Peace of Amiens, Cape Colony to Dutch rule
- **date event3**: 1 March 1803
- **s1**: British Cape Colony
- **flag s1**: Flag of the Cape Colony (1876–1910).svg
- **image flag**: Flag of the Dutch East India Company.svg
- **image coat**: VOC.svg
- **image map**: Map of the Dutch Cape Colony in 1795.jpg
- **image map caption**: VOC Cape Colony at its largest extent in 1795
- **capital**: Castle of Good Hope (1st)
Cape Town, Kaapstad (2nd)
- **languages**: Dutch language, Dutch
- **languages2 sub**: yes
- **languages2**: Afrikaans
 Xiri language, Xiri
 Korana language, !Orakobab (Korana language)
Khoekhoe language, Khoekhoe
 Xhosa language, isiXhosa
- **religion**: Dutch Reformed
Traditional African religion, native beliefs
- **title representative**: Governor
- **representative1**: Jan van Riebeeck
- **year representative1**: 1652–1662
- **representative2**: Zacharias Wagenaer
- **year representative2**: 1662–1666
- **representative3**: Joachim van Plettenberg
- **year representative3**: 1771–1785
- **representative4**: Jan Willem Janssens
- **year representative4**: 1803–1806
- **stat year2**: 1797
- **stat pop2**: 61,947
- **currency**: Dutch rijksdaalder
- **today**: South Africa
Andrei Sychevoi

**Andrei Sychevoi** (born May 16, 1969) is a Russian military officer. He is a Lieutenant General of the Russian Armed Forces.

On 20 July 2022, Sychevoi became commander of Russian forces of the Western Military District. He replaced Colonel General Alexander Zhuravlyov. Sychevoi was reportedly dismissed from the post by 4 September 2022.

In early September 2022, it was believed that Sychevoi had been captured by Ukrainian forces in Kharkiv. It was believed by some to be Sychevoi because the captured officer looked like Sychevoi. However it was never proven be Sychevoi who was captured.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Andrei Sychevoi
- **image**: Andrey Sychevoy (2020).jpg
- **caption**: Andrei in 2020.
- **birth place**: Krymsky District, Russian SFSR
- **nationality**: Russian
- **occupation**: Lieutenant General (Russian Army)
- **years active**: 1986-
Battle for the Soul of the Nation speech

The **Battle for the Soul of the Nation** was a speech given by U.S. President Joe Biden on September 1, 2022. It took place at Independence Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Biden mainly talked about how former President Donald Trump and his followers, so-called "MAGA Republicans", were a threat to the country. Biden also talked about law and order issues around stricter gun laws and his support for the Department of Justice's and the FBI's investigation into Trump.

Biden also called Trump supporters as "semi-fascists". On September 4 in a rally, Trump called the speech "the most vicious, hateful, and divisive speech ever delivered by an American president."
Charles R. Schwab

**Charles Robert Schwab Sr.** (born July 29, 1937) is an American investor and financial executive. He is the founder and chairman of the Charles Schwab Corporation. He semi-retired from the company in 2008 when he stepped down as CEO, but he remains chairman and is the largest shareholder to this day.

In May 2021, his net worth was said to be $10.6 billion, making him the 210th richest person in the world.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Charles R. Schwab
- **image**: Charles schwab 2007.jpg
- **caption**: Schwab in 2007
- **birth name**: Charles Robert Schwab
- **birth place**: Sacramento, California, U.S.
- **alma mater**: Stanford University (Bachelor of Arts, BA, Master of Business Administration, MBA)
- **occupation**: Businessman
- **known for**: Founder, chairman, and former CEO of Charles Schwab Corporation
- **spouse**: Susan Cotter (div. 1970s)
 Helen O'Neill
- **children**: 5
Wonder Woman (TV series)

***Wonder Woman*** is an American superhero television series produced by Warner Bros. Television and aired on broadcast with ABC from November 7, 1975 to February 16, 1977 and CBS from September 22, 1977 to September 11, 1979. The series focuses on Wonder Woman (voiced by Lynda Carter).
William Klein

**William Klein** (April 19, 1926 – September 10, 2022) was an American-born French photographer and filmmaker. His works were mainly about photojournalism and fashion photography. He was seen as one of the most influential photographers of all time.

Klein died on September 10, 2022 in Paris, France at the age of 96.

## Infobox (artist)

- **name**: William Klein
- **image**: William Klein à la Cinémathèque française-cropped.jpg
- **caption**: Klein at the Cinémathèque française in 2008
- **birth place**: New York City, New York (state), New York, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Paris, France
- **nationality**: United States, American / France, French
- **field**: Photography, film, cinema, painting
- **training**: City College of New York, La Sorbonne, studied with Fernand Léger
- **awards**: Prix Nadar (1957), Prix Jean Vigo (1967), Hasselblad Award (1990), Royal Photographic Society's Centenary Medal and Honorary Fellowship (1999), Outstanding Contribution to Photography Award, Sony World Photography Awards (2012)
Marcus Stewart

**William Marcus Paul Stewart** (_né_ **Tubbs**; born 8 November 1972) is an English former professional footballer. He played as a forward from 1991 until 2011.

On 8 September 2022, Stewart was diagnosed with motor neurone disease.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Marcus Stewart
- **image**: Marcus Stewart 30-04-2016 1.jpg
- **caption**: Stewart with Bristol Rovers F.C., Bristol Rovers in 2016
- **fullname**: William Marcus Paul Stewart
- **birth place**: Bristol, England
- **height**: 1.78 m
- **position**: Striker (association football), Striker
- **currentclub**: Yeovil Town F.C., Yeovil Town (Head of Player Development)
- **years1**: 1991–1996
- **clubs1**: Bristol Rovers F.C., Bristol Rovers
- **caps1**: 171
- **goals1**: 57
- **years2**: 1996–2000
- **clubs2**: Huddersfield Town A.F.C., Huddersfield Town
- **caps2**: 133
- **goals2**: 58
- **years3**: 2000–2002
- **clubs3**: Ipswich Town F.C., Ipswich Town
- **caps3**: 75
- **goals3**: 27
- **years4**: 2002–2005
- **clubs4**: Sunderland A.F.C., Sunderland
- **caps4**: 102
- **goals4**: 31
- **years5**: 2005–2007
- **clubs5**: Bristol City F.C., Bristol City
- **caps5**: 27
- **goals5**: 5
- **years6**: 2006
- **clubs6**: → Preston North End F.C., Preston North End (loan)
- **caps6**: 4
- **goals6**: 0
- **years7**: 2006
- **clubs7**: → Yeovil Town F.C., Yeovil Town (loan)
- **caps7**: 13
- **goals7**: 5
- **years8**: 2007–2008
- **clubs8**: Yeovil Town F.C., Yeovil Town
- **caps8**: 54
- **goals8**: 7
- **years9**: 2008–2011
- **clubs9**: Exeter City F.C., Exeter City
- **caps9**: 85
- **goals9**: 9
- **totalcaps**: 664
- **totalgoals**: 199
Alex Albon

**Alexander Albon Ansusinha** (, born 23 March 1996) is a Thai-British racing driver. He competes in Formula One for Williams Racing. Albon raced in Formula One for Scuderia Toro Rosso and Red Bull Racing and in DTM for AF Corse.

After becoming part of the Red Bull Junior Team in 2012, he was promoted to open-wheel cars for the 2012 Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0 season. He spent three years in the series and finished third in the 2014 championship. He moved to the FIA Formula 3 European Championship in 2015, where he finished seventh. He signed with ART Grand Prix to contest the 2016 GP3 Series and ended the season as runner-up behind teammate Charles Leclerc.

In 2017 Albon moved up to the FIA Formula 2 Championship with ART, He then switched to the DAMS team for 2018 Formula 2 Championship winning four races and finishing third in the championship. He made his Formula One début in 2019 with Toro Rosso alongside Daniil Kvyat. After twelve races, Albon was promoted to Red Bull Racing, partnering Max Verstappen and replacing Pierre Gasly. He took his first podium finish – and the first in a World Championship Formula One race for a Thai driver – at the 2020 Tuscan Grand Prix. After two seasons in Formula One, Albon was demoted to a test and reserve driver role with Red Bull for 2021 and his seat was taken by Sergio Pérez. Albon returned to Formula One in 2022 driving for Williams, replacing fellow 2019 rookie George Russell, and continued with the team through 2024. He renewed his contract in 2024, signing a "multi-year" deal with Williams.

## Infobox (racing driver)

- **child**: yes


## Infobox (f1 driver)

- **name**: Alex Albon
- **image**: Alex Albon (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Albon in 2024
- **image size**: 210
- **birth name**: Alexander Albon Ansusinha
- **birth place**: London, England
- **nationality**: Thai
- **team**: Williams Grand Prix Engineering, Williams-Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains, Mercedes
- **car number**: 23
- **races**: ( starts)
- **championships**: 0
- **first race**: 2019 Australian Grand Prix
Einsatzkommando

An **Einsatzkommando** were a group of about 1,500 soldiers who were a part of the Einsatzgruppen, which were German marksmen who lined up Jews in ditches and shot them.
Hossein Wahid Khorasani

Grand Ayatollah Sheikh **Hossein Vahid Khorasani** (; born **Mohammad-Hossein Molla-Saleh** (Persian: )‎; 1 January 1921) is an Iranian writer and Shia marja'. He was born in Nishapur, Iran. He is the head of the Qom Seminary. Khorasani is said to be the most learned Shia religious figure. His lectures and quotes have been used against the thinking of the supreme leader of Iran.
Lise Thiry

**Lise Thiry** (born 5 February 1921) is a Belgian scientist and politician. She was voted as one of the top 100 Belgians on a television show on the Belgian French-speaking public channel RTBF. Thiry was born in Liège, Belgium. She worked as a researcher and virologist at the Pasteur Institute and looked for ways to detect AIDS. In 1990, she became a Senator.

Thiry turned 100 in February 2021.
Ramsey Lewis

**Ramsey Emmanuel Lewis Jr.** (May 27, 1935 – September 12, 2022) was an American jazz composer, pianist and radio personality. Lewis recorded over 80 albums. During his career, he won three Grammy Awards. Lewis was born in Near North Side, Chicago, Illinois. His best known album was _The In Crowd_, which won him a Grammy in 1965. He hosted a morning radio show on WCHI-FM until 2009.

Lewis died on September 12, 2022 at his home in Chicago from cardiac arrest at the age of 87.
Joe Hart (politician)

**Joe Hart** (May 8, 1944 – September 11, 2022) was an American Republican politician. He was the 11th State Mine Inspector of Arizona from 2007 to 2021. He also was a member of the Arizona House of Representatives representing Arizona's 2nd Legislative District from 1992 to 2001. Hart was born in Kingman, Arizona.

Hart died on September 11, 2022 at the age of 78.
Discourses on Livy

The Discourses on Livy, also Discourses or Discorsi, was written around 1517 and published in 1531 by Niccolò Machiavelli.

It is a discussion about the history of early Ancient Rome. Although it strays very far from this and also uses modern political examples to illustrate points. Machiavelli presents it as a series of lessons on how a republic should be started and structured.

While it more openly explains the advantages of republics, it also has many similar themes from his other works. For example, Machiavelli said that to save a republic from corruption, it is needed to return it to a "kingly state" using violent means. He excuses Romulus for killing his brother Remus and co-ruler Titus Tatius to gain absolute power for himself in that he made a "civil way of life". Commentators disagree about how much the two works agree with each other, as Machiavelli often refers to leaders of republics as "princes". Machiavelli even sometimes acts as an advisor to tyrants. Other scholars have pointed out the power-hungry and imperialistic features of Machiavelli's republic. Nevertheless, it became one of the central texts of modern republicanism.
Product rule

In differential calculus, the **product rule** is a rule that helps calculate derivates that have multiplication.

.

## Steps

Say we have the function .

The two functions being multiplied are  and .

We can set

and

.

The rule needs us to find the derivative of both  and .

We can find  by first using the sum rule to split   into  and . After using the power rule, we have .

To find , we need to find the derivative of, which is , meaning .

Now we can substitute the values into the equation,

.

## Proof

One definition of a derivative is

, and we're trying to find the derivative of , so we can first set  to .

We can't really do much with this so we need to manipulate the equation.

The  part is equal to , meaning it didn't change the value of the equation. Now we can factor,

, and because  approaches ,  is equal to .

, and  and  are just equal to and .

.
Loire (disambiguation)

The **Loire** is a river in east-central France.

**Loire** may also refer to:

## Places

- Loiré, a commune in western France
- Six French departments get their name from the river:
    - Loire (department)
    - Indre-et-Loire
    - Haute-Loire
    - Loire-Atlantique
    - Maine-et-Loire
    - Saône-et-Loire
De Vlaamse Leeuw

**De Vlaamse Leeuw** (; "The Flemish Lion") is the anthem of Flanders, a region of Belgium.

## Lyrics

Only the first two verses and their choruses are often sung.

|Flemish original|English translation|
| --- | --- |
|<poem></poem>|<poem>**I** **Ne'er shall they tame him, the proud Flemish Lion,** **Even if they threaten with chains and roars his freedom.** **Ne'er shall he be tamed, so long as one Fleming liveth,** **So long as the Lion can claw, so long as he hath teeth.** **Ne'er shall he be tamed,** **so long as a Fleming liveth.** **𝄆 So long as the Lion can claw** **so long as he hath teeth. 𝄇** **II** **Time devoureth cities, ne'er shall thrones last,** **Armies may topple, but a folk dieth not.** **Besieged by grievous danger, the foe cometh marching in;** **We laugh at his anger: the Flemish Lion is there!** **III** For a millenium hath he fought for God, land and freedom, And yet his strength, as spry as ever. If anyone thinketh of him feeble or taunt him, With menace and coercion shall he rear. **IV** Pardon the brutish who, sham and of faith not, Pet the Flemish Lion then batter. A single motion he seeth not; If vexed he shall raise his manes and roar. **V** Revenge hath come, tired of their bait; Amidst his rage, he pounceth the foe in spite Which he teareth, crusheth, killeth, covereth in blood and mud, And in victory sneereth o'er his foe's fallen corpse. </poem>|

## Related pages

- Le Chant des Wallons
Limburg mijn Vaderland

"**Limburg, mijn Vaderland**" ("Limburg, my Fatherland") is the anthem of two regions, Dutch Limburg and Belgian Limburg.

## Lyrics

Most of the time only the first verse is sung, plus the second one sometimes. The fourth verse is not sung in Belgium because it talks about the strong ties between the Netherlands and the House of Orange-Nassau.
Anthems of the Soviet Republics

When it existed, the Soviet Union had a national anthem and regional anthems for each of its republics.

## List

|Region|Title|Started being used|Stopped being used|Replaced with|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||"Anthem of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic"|1944|1991|"Mer Hayrenik"|
||"Anthem of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic"|1944|1992|"Azərbaycan marşı"|
||"Anthem of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic"|1952|1991|"My Belarusy"|
||"My Checheno-Ingushetia"|1957|1991|"Anthem of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria" <small>(current anthem: "Shatlak's Song") "Anthem of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria"</small>|
||"Qızıl Asker Marşı"|1934|1945|"Hymn of Crimea" <small>(since 2000)</small>|
||"Anthem of the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic"|1945|1990|"Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõm"|
||"Anthem of the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic"|1946|1990|"Dideba"|
||"Dideba"|1990|1991|"Tavisupleba"|
||"Anthem of the Karelo-Finnish Soviet Socialist Republic"|1945|1956|N/A (demoted to ASSR) "Anthem of the Republic of Karelia"|
||"Anthem of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic"|1945|1992|"Anthem of the Republic of Kazakhstan" <small>(current anthem: "Menıñ Qazaqstanym")</small>|
||"Anthem of the Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic"|1946|1992|"National Anthem of the Kyrgyz Republic"|
||"Anthem of the Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic"|1945|1990|"Dievs, svētī Latviju!"|
||"Anthem of the Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic"|1950|1988|"Tautiška giesmė"|
||"Anthem of the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic"|1945|1991|"Deșteaptă-te, române!" <small>(current anthem: "Limba noastră")</small>|
||"Patrioticheskaya Pesnya"|1990|1991|"State Anthem of the Russian Federation"|
||"Anthem of the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic"|1946|1994|"Surudi Milli"|
||"Anthem of the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic"|1946|1996|"State Anthem of Turkmenistan"|
||"Tuvan Internationale"|1921|1944|"Tooruktug Dolgay Tangdym"|
||"Tooruktug Dolgay Tangdym"|1944|2011|"Men – Tyva Men"|
||"Anthem of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic"|1949|1992|"State Anthem of Ukraine"|
||"Anthem of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic"|1947|1992|"State Anthem of Uzbekistan"|
2021–22 Austrian Cup

The **2021–22 Austrian Cup** was the 91st edition of the national cup in Austrian football. Red Bull Salzburg were the defending champions.

## Round dates

The competition was held as follows.

|Round|Match date|
| --- | --- |
|Round 1|16–18 July 2021|
|Round 2|21–23 September 2021|
|Round 3|26–28 October 2021|
|Quarter-finals|4–6 February 2022|
|Semi-finals|2–16 March 2022|
|Final|1 May 2022|

## First round

Thirty-two first round matches were played between 16 July and 18 July 2021.

## Second round

Sixteen second round matches were played between 21 September and 23 September 2021.

## Third round

Eight third round matches were played between 26 October and 2 November 2021.

## Quarter-finals

The four quarter-finals were played between 4 and 6 February 2022.

## Semi-finals

The two semi-final matches were played on 2 and 16 March 2022.

## Final

The final was played on 1 May 2022.

**FC Red Bull Salzburgː** Philipp Köhn - Rasmus Kristensen - Maximilian Wöber - Oumar Solet - Andreas Ulmer - Nicolas Seiwald - Mohamed Camara (90. Zlatko Junuzović) - Nicolas Capaldo (63. Brenden Aaronson) - Luka Sucic - Karim Adeyemi (90. Maurits Kjaergaard) - Noah Okafor (73. Benjamin Sesko) Coachː Matthias Jaissle

**SV Riedː** Samuel Sahin-Radlinger - Luca Meisl - Markus Lackner (82. Nene Dorgeles) - Tin Plavotic - Julian Wießmeier (57. Leo Mikic) - Stefan Nutz - Marcel Ziegl - Philipp Pomer - Nikola Stosic - Ante Bajic - Murat Satin (82. Josef Weberbauer) Coachː Christian Heinle

-

## Top goalscorers

|Rank|Player|Club|Goals|||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|align="left"|Benjamin Šeško|align="left"|Red Bull Salzburg|5|||
|rowspan=5|2|align="left"|Stefan Nutz|align="left"|SV Ried|rowspan=5|4|
|align="left"|Dario Tadić|align="left"|TSV Hartberg|||||
|align="left"|Matthäus Taferner|align="left"|Wolfsberger AC|||||
|align="left"|Manprit Sarkaria|align="left"|Sturm Graz|||||
|align="left"|Matthias Seidl|align="left"|Blau-Weiß Linz|||||
|7|colspan=2|10 players|3|||||

## Other websites

- Austrian Cup on soccerway
Saint Lucia national netball team

The **Saint Lucia national netball team** represent Saint Lucia in international netball. They have qualified for the Netball World Cup in 1979 and 2003.

## Infobox (national netball team)

- **country**: Saint Lucia
- **association**: Saint Lucia Netball Association
- **confederation**: Americas Federation of Netball Associations, AFNA (Netball in the Americas, Americas)
- **rank**: 20
- **body1**: #87CEFA
- **pattern b1**: thinblacksides
- **skirt1**: #87CEFA
- **wnc apps**: 2
- **wnc debut**: 1979
- **wnc prev**: 2003
- **wnc recent**: 15th
- **wnc best**: 12th, 1979
- **cwg apps**: 1
- **cwg debut**: 2014
- **cwg best**: 12th
Cressida Dick

**Dame Cressida Rose Dick**  (born 16 October 1960) is a retired British senior police officer. She served as Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis from 10 April 2017 to 10 April 2022. She is the first female and the first openly homosexual officer to lead the service of the Metropolitan Police (Met).

## Works

Dick joined the Met in 1983. From 1995 to 2000, she was a high-ranking officer in the Thames Valley Police. After earning a master's degree in criminology, she returned to the Met in 2001 and held senior positions in the force's diversity directorate, in anti-gang operations and anti-gun crimes, and in counterterrorism operations.

In June 2009, she was promoted to the rank of assistant commissioner. She was the first woman to hold that post. She served as Acting Deputy Commissioner in late 2011 and 2012 during a vacancy in the office. She oversaw the Met's security preparations for the security operations of the 2012 London Olympics. Dick retired from the Met in 2015 to accept a position at the Foreign Office. But she returned in 2017 upon being selected by the Home Office to succeed Bernard Hogan-Howe as Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police, becoming the first woman to hold that position.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: Dame
- **name**: Cressida Dick
- **image**: Keith Palmer's funeral (006) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Cressida Dick in 2017
- **office**: Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis
- **term start**: 10 April 2017
- **term end**: 10 April 2022
- **1blankname**: Home Secretary
- **predecessor**: Bernard Hogan-Howe, Baron Hogan-Howe, Sir Bernard Hogan-Howe
- **successor**: Mark Rowley, Sir Mark Rowley
- **office1**: Assistant Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis for Specialist Operations
- **term start1**: 18 July 2011
- **term end1**: 1 January 2015
- **predecessor1**: John Yates (police officer), John Yates
- **successor1**: Mark Rowley
- **office2**: Deputy Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis
- **termlabel2**: Acting
- **term start2**: 8 November 2011
- **term end2**: 23 January 2012
- **predecessor2**: Tim Godwin
- **successor2**: Craig Mackey
- **birthname**: Cressida Rose Dick
- **birth place**: Oxford, England
- **profession**: Police officer
- **2blankname**: Mayor of London, Mayor
- **2namedata**: Sadiq Khan
Mark Rowley

**Sir Mark Peter Rowley** QPM (November 1964) is a British senior police officer. He is currently the Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis since September 12, 2022.

He was the Deputy Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis for Special Operations and concurrent chairperson of the National Police Chiefs' Council Counter-Terrorism Co-ordinating Committee and National Director of Counter Terrorism Policy. He was previously Chief Constable of Surrey Police (2009-2011), and was also Interim Deputy Chief Constable of the Metropolitan Police between February 2017 and April 2017. He retired from the police in March 2018. In July 2022 , it was announced that he was returning to policing as the City's Police Commissioner, replacing former Commissioner Dame Cressida Dick. He was right in as Commissioner on 12 September 2022.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: Knight Bachelor, Sir
- **name**: Mark Rowley
- **honorific-suffix**: King's Police Medal, QPM
- **image**: Have Your Say (5201822338) (cropped).jpg
- **image size**: 220px
- **caption**: Rowley in 2010
- **office**: Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis, Head of Police of the Metropolis
- **preceded**: Stephen House (Interim)
- **termstart**: 12 September 2022
- **1blankname**: Home Secretary
- **1namedata**: Suella Braverman
- **2blankname**: Mayor of London, Mayor
- **2namedata**: Sadiq Khan
- **deputy**: Lynne Owens (interim)
- **office2**: Assistant Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis for Specialist Operations
- **term start2**: 2014
- **term end2**: 2018
- **predecessor2**: Cressida Dick
- **successor2**: Neil Basu
- **office3**: Assistant Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis for Specialist Crime & Operations, Specialist Crime and Operations
- **term start3**: 2011
- **term end3**: 2014
- **predecessor3**: Lynne Owens
- **office4**: Chief Constable of Surrey Police
- **term start4**: 2009
- **term end4**: 2011
- **predecessor4**: Bob Quick (police officer), Bob Quick
- **successor4**: Lynne Owens
- **alma mater**: St Catharine's College, Cambridge
Myersiohyla aromatica

***Myersiohyla aromatica*** is a frog.  Scientists have seen it on Tepuy Huachamacari in Amazonas, Venezuela. Scientists have seen between 1700 meters above sea level.
1946 South American Championship

The nineteenth edition of the **South American Championship** in football was held in Buenos Aires, Argentina from 12 January to 10 February. This tournament, an _extra_ edition with no trophy handed to the winners, is considered official by CONMEBOL.

The participating countries were Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay.

Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru withdrew from the tournament.

## Venues

|colspan=2|Buenos Aires|Avellaneda|
| --- | --- | --- |
|Estadio Monumental|Estadio Gasómetro de Boedo|Estadio Independiente|
|Capacity: **67,664**|Capacity: **75,000**|Capacity: ** 57.858**|

## Final round

Each team played against each of the other teams. Two points were awarded for a win, one point for a draw and zero points for a defeat.

|width=165|Team|width=20||width=20||width=20||width=20||width=20||width=20||width=20||width=20||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align=left||5|5|0|0|17|3|+14|**10**|||||||||
|align=left||5|3|1|1|13|7|+6|**7**|||||||||
|align=left||5|2|1|2|8|8|0|**5**|||||||||
|align=left||5|2|0|3|11|9|+2|**4**|||||||||
|align=left||5|2|0|3|8|11|−3|**4**|||||||||
|align=left||5|0|0|5|4|23|−19|**0**|||||||||

---

---

---

---

---

---

---

---

---

---

---

---

---

---

## Goal scorers

**7 Goals**
- José M. Medina

**5 goals**

- Ángel Labruna
- Norberto Méndez
- Zizinho

**4 goals**
- Juan Villalba

**3 goals**

- Heleno
- Araya
- Atilio Cremaschi

**2 goals**

- Adolfo Pedernera
- Juan C. Salvini
- Miguel Peredo
- Chico
- Jair

**1 goal**

- Vicente De la Mata
- Félix Loustau
- Rinaldo Martino
- Zenón González
- Norival
- Juan Alcántara
- Santiago Salfate
- Delfín Benítez Cáceres
- Alejandrino Genés
- Albino Rodríguez
- Porfirio Rolón
- José García
- José A. Vázquez
- Juan P. Riephoff
- Raúl Schiaffino

**Own goal**
- Doroteo Coronel (for Bolivia)

## Other websites

- South American Championship 1946 at RSSSF

## Infobox (international football competition)

- **tourney name**: South American Championship
- **country**: Argentina
- **year**: 1946
- **dates**: 12 January – 10 February
- **num teams**: 6
- **confederations**: 1
- **venues**: 3
- **cities**: 2
- **champion**: Argentina
- **count**: 8
- **second**: Brazil
- **second-flagvar**: 1889
- **third**: Paraguay
- **fourth**: Uruguay
- **matches**: 15
- **goals**: 61
- **top scorer**: José María Medina (footballer), José María Medina
 (7 goals)
- **prevseason**: 1945 South American Championship, 1945
- **nextseason**: 1947 South American Championship, 1947
Succession (TV series)

***Succession*** is an American satirical black comedy-drama television series created by Jesse Armstrong. It premiered on June 3, 2018, on HBO. The show is about a rich family fighting over to have control of Logan Roy's (Brian Cox) company and money. It also stars Jeremy Strong, Kieran Culkin and Sarah Snook.

_Succession_ has been very popular with audiences and critics. It has won the British Academy Television Award for Best International Programme, the Golden Globe for Best Television Series – Drama, and the Primetime Emmy for Outstanding Drama Series.

## Awards and nominations

|scope="col"|Award|scope="col"|Year|scope="col"|Category|scope="col"|Work|scope="col"|Result|scope="col"|Ref.|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|:en:11th AACTA International Awards|Best Actress in a Series|rowspan="15"|_Succession_||align="center"|||||||
|:en:25th Critics' Choice Awards|Best Actress in a Drama Series||style="text-align:center;"|||||||||
|:en:27th Critics' Choice Awards|Best Supporting Actress in a Drama Series||style="text-align:center;"|||||||||
||Best TV Performance - Drama||style="text-align:center;"|||||||||
||rowspan="2"|Best Drama Supporting Actress||style="text-align:center;"||||||||
|||style="text-align:center;"||||||||||
|:en:79th Golden Globe Awards|Best Supporting Actress in a Series, Miniseries or Television Film||style="text-align:center;"|||||||||
|:en:2nd Hollywood Critics Association TV Awards|Best Supporting Actress, Drama Broadcast Network/Cable Series||style="text-align:center;"|||||||||
||rowspan="2"|Best Supporting Actress in a Drama Series||style="text-align:center;"||||||||
|||style="text-align:center;"||||||||||
|:en:72nd Primetime Emmy Awards|rowspan="2"|Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series||style="text-align:center;"||||||||
|:en:74th Primetime Emmy Awards||style="text-align:center;"||||||||||
|:en:26th Satellite Awards|Best Actress in a Series, Drama/Genre||style="text-align:center;"|||||||||
|:en:28th Screen Actors Guild Awards|Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Drama Series||style="text-align:center;"|||||||||
||Individual Achievement in Drama||style="text-align:center;"|||||||||
Jack Charles (actor)

**Jack Charles** (1943 – 13 September 2022), also known as **Uncle Jack Charles**, was an Aboriginal Australian actor. He was known for his activism for Aboriginal people. His best known roles were in _The Chant of Jimmie Blacksmith_ (1978), _Cleverman_ (2016) and _Preppers_ (2021).

Charles died of a stroke on 13 September 2022 in Melbourne, Australia at the age of 79.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jack Charles
- **image**: Uncle Jack holding his record.jpg
- **alt**: Charles smiling while holding a record
- **caption**: Uncle Jack holding his record (2019)
- **other names**: Uncle Jack Charles
- **birth date**: 1943
- **birth place**: Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- **death date**: 13 September 2022 (aged 79)
- **death place**: Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- **years active**: 1970–2022
Fabian Picardo

**Fabian Raymond Picardo**  (born 18 February 1972) is a Gibraltarian politician and barrister. He has been Chief Minister of Gibraltar and Leader of the Gibraltar Socialist Labour Party since 2011. The Picardo´s administration highlights for being in favor of Gibraltar remaining in the United Kingdom, and a certain hostility towards Spain. This has led to his being known as _"Pirata Picardo"_ (Pirate Picardo).

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Fabian Picardo
- **office**: 6th Chief Minister of Gibraltar
- **honorific-prefix**: The Honourable
- **honorific-suffix**: King's Counsel, KC Member of Parliament, MP
- **image**: Fabian Picardo - 2017.jpg
- **caption**: Picardo in 2017
- **monarch**: Elizabeth II
Charles III
- **predecessor**: Peter Caruana, Sir Peter Caruana
- **office1**: Her Majesty's Most Loyal Opposition (Gibraltar), Leader of the Opposition
- **monarch1**: Elizabeth II
- **chiefminister**: Sir Peter Caruana
- **governor1**: Sir Adrian Johns
- **term start1**: 20 April 2011
- **term end1**: 9 December 2011
- **predecessor1**: Joe Bossano, Sir Joe Bossano
- **successor1**: Sir Peter Caruana
- **party**: Gibraltar Socialist Labour Party, GSLP
- **birth place**: Gibraltar
- **nationality**: British nationality, British
- **children**: Sebastian, Oliver, Valentina
- **alma mater**: Oriel College, Oxford
- **website**: [https://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/ministers/ Website]
- **term start**: 9 December 2011
Chief Minister of Gibraltar

The **chief minister of Gibraltar** is the head of His Majesty's Government of Gibraltar.

## List of Chief Ministers (1964–present)

|colspan=10|||||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan=2|**1**||||||||||
|rowspan=2||rowspan=2|Sir **Joshua Hassan**|1964|1969|1964|rowspan=2|AA Civil Rights|||
|rowspan=2|**2**||||||||||
|rowspan=2||rowspan=2|Sir **Robert Peliza**|1969|1972|1969|rowspan=2|Integration with Britain|||
|rowspan=5|**3**||||||||||
|rowspan=5||rowspan=5|Sir **Joshua Hassan**|rowspan=4|1972|rowspan=4|1987|1972|rowspan=5|AA Civil Rights|
|1976|||||||||||
|1980|||||||||||
|1984|||||||||||
|rowspan=2|**4**||||||||||
|rowspan=2||rowspan=2|**Adolfo Canepa**|1987|1988|—|rowspan=2|AA Civil Rights|||
|rowspan=2|**5**||||||||||
|rowspan=2||rowspan=2|**Joseph Bossano**|1988|1996|1988 1992|rowspan=2|Socialist Labour|||
|rowspan=2|**6**||||||||||
|rowspan=2||rowspan=2|Sir **Peter Caruana**|1996|2011|1996 2000 2003 2007|rowspan=2|Social Democrats|||
|rowspan=2|**7**||||||||||
|rowspan=2||rowspan=2|**Fabian Picardo**|2011|Incumbent|2011 2015 2019|rowspan=2|Socialist Labour|||

## Infobox (official post)

- **post**: Chief Minister
- **body**: Gibraltar
- **insignia**: Coat of Arms of the Government of Gibraltar.svg
- **insigniasize**: 100px
- **insigniacaption**: Coat of arms of Gibraltar#Use, Coat of arms of HM Government of Gibraltar
- **image**: Fabian Picardo 2018 4x3 cropped.jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **incumbent**: Fabian Picardo
- **incumbentsince**: 9 December 2011
- **style**: The Honourable
- **residence**: 6 Convent Place
- **appointer**: Governor of Gibraltar
- **termlength**: At the Governor of Gibraltar, Governor's pleasure
- **first**: Joshua Hassan, Sir Joshua Hassan
Peter Caruana

**Sir Peter Richard Caruana**,  (born 15 October 1956) is a retired Gibraltarian politician. He was the Chief Minister of Gibraltar from 1996 to 2011 and Leader of the Gibraltar Social Democrats (GSD) from 1991 to 2013.

Caruana was named Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG) in the 2013 Birthday Honours for services to Gibraltar.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Honourable
- **name**: Sir Peter Caruana
- **honorific-suffix**: Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George, KCMG, Queen's Counsel, QC
- **image**: Peter Caruana portrait.jpg
- **office**: 5th Chief Minister of Gibraltar
- **monarch**: Elizabeth II
- **governor**: Hugo White, Sir Hugo White
Richard Luce, Baron Luce, Sir Richard Luce
David Durie, Sir David Durie
Francis Richards (diplomat), Sir Francis Richards
Robert Fulton (Royal Marines officer), Sir Robert Fulton
Sir Adrian Johns
- **term start**: 17 May 1996
- **term end**: 9 December 2011
- **predecessor**: Joe Bossano
- **successor**: Fabian Picardo
- **office1**: Her Majesty's Most Loyal Opposition (Gibraltar), Leader of the Opposition
- **monarch1**: Elizabeth II
- **chief minister1**: Fabian Picardo
- **deputy1**: Daniel Feetham
- **term start1**: 9 December 2011
- **term end1**: 10 January 2013
- **predecessor1**: Fabian Picardo
- **successor1**: Daniel Feetham
- **monarch2**: Elizabeth II
- **chief minister2**: Joe Bossano
- **term start2**: 16 January 1992
- **term end2**: 17 May 1996
- **predecessor2**: Adolfo Canepa
- **successor2**: Joe Bossano
- **birth place**: Gibraltar
- **spouse**: Cristina Triay
- **children**: 7
- **nationality**: British nationality, British (Gibraltarian)
- **party**: Gibraltar Social Democrats (1990-2013)
- **alma mater**: Queen Mary College, University of London
- **website**: [http://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/office-of-the-chief-minister Official website]