juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Murray Edwards College, Cambridge

**Murray Edwards College** is one of the colleges of the University of Cambridge, England. It was created in 1954 with the name **New Hall**. In 2008, it changed its name to remember Dame Rosemary Murray, the first President of the College, and the Edwards family which gave £30 million to the college.

Murray Edwards is a college for women only. When it was built, most colleges only accepted men. Therefore, the main aim of New Hall was to increase the presence of women in the University. At the beginning, New Hall was found near Darwin College. In 1964, the new buildings were made and in 1965 the college moved to today's location, Huntingdon Road, about a mile from the city centre of Cambridge. It has about 500 students.

Murray Edwards has a very big women's art collection, the second largest in the world.

## Other websites

- Official website
Marabou stork

The **marabou stork** (_Leptoptilos crumeniferus_) is a large wading bird in the stork family Ciconiidae. It breeds in Africa, south of the Sahara, in wet and arid habitats, often near human habitation, especially waste tips.

It is sometimes called the "Undertaker Bird" due to its shape from behind: cloak-like wings and back, skinny white legs, and sometimes a large white mass of "hair".
Juliet Mills

**Juliet Mills** (born 21 November 1941) is an English actress who has performed in movies, television and stage acts since 1942. She played in the supernatural NBC soap opera _Passions_. She also performed in other television shows.

## Family

She is the elder daughter of John Mills and Mary Hayley Bell. Her sister is Hayley Mills.

She has a son by her first husband and a daughter by her second husband. Her current husband is Maxwell Caulfield.
Hayley Mills

**Hayley Mills** (born 18 April 1946) is a British television, stage and movie actress. She was born in Marylebone, London. She began her acting career in Disney movies. She starred in _Pollyanna_ in 1960 and _The Parent Trap_ the following year. She made four more movies for Disney. Her elder sister Juliet is also acting in movies and TV. In her later career, she stared as Caroline Duplessis in ITV's drama _Wild at Heart_ which aired from 2005–2012.

She is the younger daughter of John Mills and Mary Hayley Bell.

She was married to Roy Boulting from 1971 until they divorced in 1977. Their son is Crispian Mills. Her partner from 1975-1984 was Leigh Lawson; the couple had a son. Since 1997, her partner is Firdous Bamji.

## Disney movies

- _Pollyanna_ (1960)
- _The Parent Trap_ (1961)
- _In Search of the Castaways_ (1962)
- _Summer Magic_ (1963)
- _The Moonspinners_ (1964)
- _That Darn Cat!_ (1965)
Road signs in South Africa

**Road signs in South Africa** are based on the SADC-Road Traffic Sign Manual, a document designed to harmonise traffic signs in member states of the Southern Africa Development Community. Most of these signs were in the preceding South African RTSM.

A white background signifies the sign is permanent, while a yellow background signifies that the sign is temporary. Warning signs are an upwards-pointing red triangle and contain a black pictogram describing the danger or obstruction. Speed limit signs are a red circle with the limitation in black. South Africa drives on the left.

### 1974-1993 signs

In 1974, road signs with imperial measures were fully replaced with their metric counterparts, warning signs now become blue triangles pointed up with a red border white a white legend, the yield sign also now become a blue triangle pointed down with a red border and prohibition signs now become blue circles with a red border white a white legend which is a circle with a red diagonal slash shows prohibited activities and circles without slashes show rules.

### 1951-1974 signs

Before 1974, street signs with imperial measurements were used, the warning signage used was red triangle above a yellow square and a black legend which showed dangers and warnings similar to the pre-worboys design used in the United Kingdom, the no entry and one way signs used were red circles (the yellow arrow on the one way sign pointed left or right), no parking and stopping signs in yellow circle with a slash and a letter P in black (for no parking) and written parking regulations, the yield sign in triangle pointed down in a red circular border and the prohibition signs used were red ring but some with a yellow square plate such as no overtaking or a yellow rectangular plate that would give written warnings like stop sign or numbers on the speed limit sign such as 30 (in miles per hour).

## References

- Road signs in South Africa - K53 Learners App
- getyourlearners.co.za
Çayırköprü, Aydıntepe

**Çayırköprü** is a village in the District of Aydıntepe, Bayburt Province, Turkey. As of 2010, 133 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Çayırköprü
- **settlement type**: Village
- **pushpin map**: Turkey
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Turkey
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Turkey, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Bayburt Province
- **subdivision type2**: Districts of Turkey, District
- **subdivision name2**: Aydıntepe
- **population as of**: 2010
- **population total**: 133
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset dst**: +3
Helen Smith (writer)

**Helen Smith** is an English novelist and dramatist. She's a member of the Writers' Guild of Great Britain, English PEN and the Society of Authors. She lives in Brixton, London.

## Biography

Helen Smith was born in London in November 1968. She has one daughter named Lauren with the writer Damon Rochefort. When her daughter was small, they travelled extensively in Australia, South East Asia, Hong Kong and South America before returning to the UK.  Her first novel, Alison Wonderland, was published in 1999 by Gollancz.

She was a winning writer in the IRDP London Playwrights Festival. Her novels have been optioned for development by the BBC. She continues to work as a novelist and playwright. She was the recipient of an Arts Council Award.  She currently volunteers as a writing mentor with the Write to Life  group run by the Medical Foundation for Care of Victims of Torture.

## Bibliography

**Novels**
- 2012 _The Miracle Inspector_
- 2011 _Showstoppers_
- 2010 _Three Sisters_
- 2000 _Being Light_
- 1999 _Alison Wonderland_

**Children's Books**
- 2004 _Pirates, Swashbucklers & Buccaneers of London_
- 2002 _Grave-Robbers, Cut-throats & Poisoners of London_

**Anthologies**
- 2009 _Freed Speech: Modern Poetry in Translation Series 3 No. 12_

## Theatre

2010 _The Memory Man_Arcola Theatre, London

2009 _Purple, Silver, Olive, Orange_Arcola Theatre, London

2007 _The Psychic Detective_ National Theatre Watch This Space  and touring

## Radio drama

1995 _Looking for Baby Jesus_

## Other websites

- author page at The Writers Guild of Great Britain
- author page at United Agents
- author page at Orion
- Helen Smith's Official Website
- 'Why I Blog' article in UK Writer, WGGB magazine
- 'All about ebooks' podcast for WGGB
- Modern Poetry in Translation

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Helen Smith
- **birth date**: November 1968
- **birth place**: Brixton, London, England
- **occupation**: Writer
- **nationality**: English
- **period**: 1999-present
- **genre**: Fiction, Mystery fiction, Mystery, Dystopian, Children's
1996 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final

The **1996 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final** was the 65th All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1996 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship. It is an inter-county camogie tournament for the top teams in Ireland.

Cork led 1-9 to 1-6 at half-time. After that they went on to regret missed chances. Denise Gilligan scored two goals for Galway.

## Infobox (football match)

- **title**: 1996 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Final
- **event**: All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship 1996
- **team1**: Galway
- **team1association**:
- **team1score**: 4-8
- **team2**: Cork
- **team2score**: 1-15
- **date**: 22 September 1996
- **stadium**: Croke Park
- **city**: Dublin
- **referee**: Áine Derham (Dublin GAA, Dublin)
- **attendance**: 10,235
- **previous**: 1995 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final, 1995
- **next**: 1997 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final, 1997
Wasylów Wielki

**Wasylów Wielki**  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ulhówek. It is within Tomaszów Lubelski County, Lublin Voivodeship which is in eastern Poland. It is close to the border with Ukraine. It is about  east of Ulhówek,  east of Tomaszów Lubelski and  south-east of the regional capital Lublin.

The village has a population of 510.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Wasylów Wielki
- **settlement type**: Village
- **total type**:  
- **subdivision type**: Countries of the world, Country
- **subdivision name**: Poland
- **subdivision type1**: Voivodeships of Poland, Voivodeship
- **subdivision name1**: Lublin Voivodeship, Lublin
- **subdivision type2**: Powiat, County
- **subdivision name2**: Tomaszów Lubelski County, Tomaszów Lubelski
- **subdivision type3**: Gmina
- **subdivision name3**: Gmina Ulhówek, Ulhówek
- **pushpin map**: Poland
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **population total**: 510
Metamya

***Metamya*** is a genus of moth in the family Arctiidae.

## References

- Natural History Museum Lepidoptera generic names catalog
Cinnabar moth

The **cinnabar moth** (***Tyria jacobaeae***) is a brightly colored arctiid moth. It is found in Europe and western and central Asia. It has been introduced into New Zealand, Australia and North America to control poisonous ragwort. This is because the larvae feeding on the ragwort. The moth is named after the red mineral cinnabar because of the red patches on its mostly black wings. Cinnabar moths are about 20mm long and have a wingspan of 32–42 mm (1.3-1.7 in).

Cinnabar moths are day-flying insects. Like many other brightly colored moths, it cannot be eaten. The larvae use members of the genus _Senecio_ as foodplants. Newly hatched larvae feed from under the ragwort leaves to the area of their old eggs. The larvae absorb toxic and bitter tasting alkaloid substances from the foodplants. This makes them unable to be eaten themselves. The bright colors of both the larvae and the moths act as warning signs. Partly due to this they are seldom eaten by predators. An exception is among different species of Cuckoo which eat hairy and poisonous caterpillars including cinnabar moth larvae.

Like several other Arctiidae moth larvae, the cinnabar caterpillars can turn cannibalistic. This can be due to lack of food. Sometimes they can eat other cinnabar larvae for no apparent reason. Females lay up to 300 eggs and usually in clusters of 30 to 60. The larvae start out as a pale yellow. Later larval stages develop the jet black and orange/yellow striped coloring. They can grow up to 30mm, and are voracious eaters; large populations can strip entire patches of ragwort clean, a result of their low predation.

Many do not survive to the pupal stage. This is mainly due to them completely consuming the food source before reaching maturity. This could be a possible explanation for their tendency to engage in seemingly random cannibalistic behaviour. It is common for them to die from starvation.

The moth has proven to be successful as a biocontrol agent for ragwort when used in conjunction with the ragwort flea beetle in the western United States.
Antanas Sutkus

**Antanas Sutkus** (born 27 June 1939 in Kluoniškiai, Kaunas district) is a renowned Lithuanian photographer and recipient of the Lithuanian National Prize. He also received the Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas. He was one of the co-founders and a President of the Photography Art Society of Lithuania ().

Sutkus's series _People of Lithuania_ is considered one of his most important works. It is a continuing project begun in 1976 to document the changing life and people of Lithuania. Working at the time when Lithuania (as the Lithuanian SSR) was part of the Soviet Union, Sutkus focused on black and white portraits of ordinary people in their everyday life rather than the model citizens and workers promoted by Soviet propaganda. Sutkus had an opportunity to spend time with Jean-Paul Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir in 1965 when they visited Lithuania. One image, taken against the white sand of Nida, is highly regarded as capturing Sartre's ideas.

## Other websites

- Sutkus's website
- Virtual exhibition of Sutkus' works and a short bio (via Wayback)
Lithuanian National Prize

The **Lithuanian National Prize** () was established in 1989. It is an award granted for achievements in culture and the arts. It has been awarded annually in six categories since 2006 (between 1989 and 2006 there were nine categories). The prize is formally bestowed on February 16. This is when the decorations and diplomas are presented to the winners at Presidential Palace. This is also the commemorating of the anniversary of the 1918 Act of Independence of Lithuania.

The award honors significant recent achievements in cultural fields and works by artists or art collectives. The honorees may be citizens of Lithuania or members of the Lithuanian World Community. When the award was first established, works accomplished during the previous five years were considered; this period was extended to seven years in 2008. The candidacies are open each year until September 15, and the winners are announced on December 15. Each "Lithuanian National Prize" consists of a memorial sign, a diploma, and a monetary grant (circa 104,000 litas). A single person can only receive the National Prize once.

Current candidates for the Prize are nominated by professional associations and societies. Before 2008 the nominations could be made by members of the public. The winners are selected by a special committee.

As of May 2008 there were 156 people who had been given the Prize.
XSP (software)

**XSP** is a simple, standalone web server written in C#. It hosts ASP.NET's System for Linux and other Unix operating systems.  As well as running on the mono runtime for Linux it also runs on the .NET runtime. This makes it usable as a light weight web server on any .NET supporting platform.

XSP was originally the name of the internal project at Microsoft that became ASP.NET.  The name is a homage to the original name of what became ASP.NET

XSP is also a term for the eXtensible Server Pages technology in Apache Cocoon.

## Other websites

- Mono: ASP.NET

## Infobox (software)

- **name**: XSP
- **programming language**: C Sharp (programming language), C#
- **platform**: Microsoft .NET, .NET and Mono (software), Mono
- **genre**: server, web server that hosts ASP.NET's System
- **license**: Microsoft Public License
- **website**: http://www.mono-project.com/ASP.NET
Constitutionalism

**Constitutionalism** is a form of political thought and action that seeks to prevent tyranny including worst result of majority rule and to guarantee the liberty and rights of individuals.  Constitutionalism is the conduct of politics in accordance with a constitution.

From the eighteenth century the essential element in modern constitutionalism is the doctrine of limited government under a written fundamental law.
Limited government means that officials cannot act arbitrarily when they make and enforce public decisions. Public officials cannot simply do as they please. The Constitution is the supreme law that guides and limits the exercise of power by government officials.

In 1787 representatives of the people of the United States drafted and ratified a Constitution. Article 6 of the United States Constitution states this principle: “The Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in Pursuance thereof … shall be the supreme Law of the Land.” All laws, passed either by Congress or by state legislatures, must conform to the supreme law—the Constitution. As Alexander Hamilton explained in the Federalist Papers No. 78: “No legislative act contrary to the Constitution, therefore, can be valid.” Actually, a legislative or executive action that violates the Constitution can be declared unconstitutional, or unlawful, by the Supreme Court.

A constitutional monarchy is a form of government that lies between absolutism and parliamentary republic. In absolutism, the monarch is free to do what he likes, and there is no way to control him.  A parliamentary republic operates without a monarch.

## Bibliography

- Casper, Gerhard, Changing Concepts of Constitutionalism: 18th to 20th Century, Supreme Court Review (1989): 311–332.
- Lutz, Donald S.,The Origins of American Constitutionalism (1988).
- Snowiss, Sylvia, From Fundamental Law to Supreme Law of the Land: A Reinterpretation of the Origins of Judicial Review, Studies in American Political Development 2 (1987): 1–67.
- Stourzh, Gerard, Constitution: Changing Meanings of the Term from the Early Seventeenth to the Late Eighteenth Century, in Conceptual Change and the Constitution, edited by Terence Ball and J. G. A. Pocock (1988), pp. 35–54

## Related pages

- Constitution
- Constitutional economics
- Separation of powers
- Rule of law
Lovely Mary

***Lovely Mary*** is a 1916 silent drama movie directed by Edgar Jones.

## Plot

Mary and her cousin Clairborne are the last descendants of the Lane family. They announce they are selling their land. Two land scouts come over to buy their property. One of them is Roland Manning who falls in love with Mary. The other is Wade Dempster who tries to get his hand on their home by getting Clairborne drunk. One of the townsfolk finds out of Dempster's way of buying the land and tries to stop it. Dempster defends himself by shooting him and next blames Manning for the murder. It doesn't take long before Manning is found guilty and receives a life prison sentence.

Mary tries to set him free and turns to the law to help him. Mary's former sweetheart Oscar witnessed the murder and finally admits Dempster shot him. Roland is set free and marries Mary. They keep the land and start a family living happily ever after.

## Cast

- Mary Miles Minter - Mary Lane
- Frank DeVernon - Claiborne Ogilvie Lane
- Russell Simpson - Peter Nelson
- Schuyler Ladd - Oscar Nelson
- Ferdinand Tidmarsh - Wade Dempster
- Myra Brooks - Aunt Becky
- Harry Blakemore - Uncle Joe
- Thomas Carrigan - Ronald Manning

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Lovely Mary
- **image**: Lovely Mary Advertisement.png
- **director**: Edgar Jones
- **producer**: Louis B. Mayer
- **writer**: Richard Barry
- **starring**: Mary Miles Minter
- **distributor**: Metro Pictures
- **released**: 1916-03-13 United States
- **country**: United States
- **language**: Silent film, Silent
English language, English intertitles
Russell Simpson (actor)

**Russell McCaskill Simpson** (17 June 1880 – 12 December 1959) was an American actor.

## Biography

Simpson was born in San Francisco, California. He is best known for his work in the movies of John Ford. He is most famous for his portrayal of Pa Joad in _The Grapes of Wrath_ in 1940.

Simpson reportedly prospected for gold in Alaska in his youth. By 1909 he had gone into the theatre. He appeared in at least two plays on Broadway between 1909 and 1912. He made his motion picture debut in Cecil B. DeMille's 1914 original movieversion of _The Virginian_. He only had a minor role in that movie.  By 1923, when the movie was remade, Simpson had progressed to playing the lead villain.

Simpson was a familiar character actor for almost forty-five years as a member of the John Ford Stock Company. He worked up to 1959. His final movie was _The Horse Soldiers_. It was his tenth movie for Ford. He died in Woodland Hills, California 12 December 1959.

He was survived by his wife Gertrude.  Simpson had two children, Russell Jr. and Roberta.

## Selected filmography

- _The Virginian_ (1914) (uncredited)
- _Lovely Mary_ (1916)
- _Blue Jeans_ (1917)
- _The Deadlier Sex_ (1920)
- _Under the Lash_ (1921)
- _Peg o' My Heart_ (1922)
- _The Virginian_ (1923)
- _Annie Laurie_ (1927)
- _The First Auto_ (1927)
- _Now We're in the Air_ (1927)
- _The Trail of '98_ (1928)
- _Abraham Lincoln_ (1930)
- _Billy the Kid_ (1930)
- _Law and Order_ (1932)
- _Call Her Savage_ (1932)
- _Frontier Marshal_ (1934)
- _The World Moves On_ (1934)
- _Wild West Days_ (1937 serial)
- _Drums Along the Mohawk_ (1939)
- _The Grapes of Wrath_ (1940)
- _Virginia City_ (1940)
- _Three Faces West_ (1940)
- _Swamp Water_ (1941)
- _The Spoilers_ (1942)
- _Border Patrol_ (1943)
- _Moonlight in Vermont_ (1943)
- _Man from Frisco_ (1944)
- _They Were Expendable_ (1945)
- _A Boy and His Dog_ (1946)
- _My Darling Clementine_ (1946)
- _Bowery Buckaroos_ (1947)
- _The Romance of Rosy Ridge_ (1947)
- _Coroner Creek_ (1948)
- _Tap Roots_ (1948)
- _Albuquerque_ (1948)
- _Wagon Master_ (1950)
- _The Sun Shines Bright_ (1953)
- _Seven Brides for Seven Brothers_ (1954)
- _The Last Command_ (1955)
- _The Tin Star_ (1957)
- _The Horse Soldiers_ (1959)

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Russell Simpson
- **image**: Russell Simpson, silent film actor (SAYRE 8953).jpg
- **caption**: Simpson in 1923
- **birth place**: San Francisco, California, U.S.
- **death place**: Woodland Hills, California, U.S.
- **yearsactive**: 1914-1959
- **spouse**: Gertrude Aller (1910-1959) (his death) 1 child
- **children**: Russell Jr.
Roberta (b. 1918)
Bat'leth

The** bat'leth** is a long and curved ceremonial sword with handholds on the back. It was created by _Star Trek: The Next Generation_ visual effects producer, Dan Curry, for the _Star Trek_ television series. It is mainly used within _Star Trek_ fiction by the Klingons, a race in the series. It is thought to be a highly noticed image of _Star Trek_ and copies are widely available online as highly collected things and as a part of costumes. They have also been used in crimes.

## Description

A bat'leth is made up of a curved blade with spikes coming out at both ends and with handles along the centre of the blade's back, and is about five feet long.. The handles are used to twist and spin the blade quickly, the weapon can be used with one or both hands.

## References

de:Völker und Gruppierungen im Star-Trek-Universum#Klingonen
Great-billed heron

The **great-billed heron** (_Ardea sumatrana_) is a wading bird of the heron family **Ardeidae**. It is resident from southeast Asia to Papua New Guinea and Australia. Its habitats are largely coastal such as islands, coral reefs, mangroves and large rivers. However, occasionally, it can be found inland in shallow ponds.

It feeds in shallow water, spearing fish with its long, sharp bill. It will wait motionless for prey, or slowly stalk its victim.
Ping

**Ping** can have several meanings
- A tone, usually of a high frequency
- A networking tool that shows if two computers are connected, and how long a signal takes to go from one to the other
- Ping River, a river in Thailand
- Ping, a manufacturer and brand name of golf equipment

## People

- Jean Ping is a politician from Gabon
- Lioe Tiong Ping is a badminton player from Indonesia
- Ping Ping is a singer from Suriname
Little egret

The **little egret** (_Egretta garzetta_) is a small white heron. The Biman Bangladesh Airlines: portrays the Balaka bird symbol with Bangladeshi flag is associated with this specific species respectively.

## Description

Adults are 55–65 cm long with an 88–106 cm wingspan, and weigh 350–550 grams. The plumage is often all white, but can also be blue-grey. In the breeding season, the adult has two long plumes on the nape that form a crest. There are similar feathers on the breast, but the barbs are more widely spread. The legs are black and the feet yellow. Juveniles are similar to non-breeding adults but have greenish-black legs and duller yellow feet. The subspecies nigripes differs in having yellow skin between the bill and eye, and blackish feet.

Little Egrets are mostly silent but make various croaking and bubbling calls at their breeding colonies and produce a harsh alarm call when disturbed.
Chuck Jones

**Charles Martin "Chuck" Jones** (September 21, 1912 – February 22, 2002) was an American animator, cartoon artist, director, producer and screenwriter.

He was known for his works in _Looney Tunes_ and in _Tom & Jerry_. He directed many of the Bugs Bunny and Daffy Duck cartoons. He was also known the creator of iconic Looney Tunes characters, including Pepe le Pew, Marvin the Martian, Road Runner and Wile E. Coyote. He won an Academy Award for Best Animated Short. Jones produced 34 _Tom and Jerry_ shorts from 1963 to 1967.

Jones was born on September 21, 1912 in Spokane, Washington. He was raised in Los Angeles, California. Jones studied at the Chouinard Art Institute.

He was married to Dorothy Webster from 1935 until her death in 1978. Then he was married to Marian J. Dern from 1981 until his death in 2002. He has a daughter with Webster, Linda Jones Clough.

Jones died on February 22, 2002 in Corona del Mar, Newport Beach, California from congestive heart failure, aged 89.

## Other websites

- Chuck Jones web site
- Animation of Chuck Jones_  at Keyframe - the Animation Resource
- Senses of Cinema: Great Directors Critical Database
- Chuck Jones at Find-A-Grave
- Chuck Jones: Three Cartoons (1953-1957)  - Roger Ebert discusses Jones' three films in the United States Library of Congress National Film Registry.
Dick Cavett

**Richard Alva "Dick" Cavett** (born November 19, 1936) is an American television talk show host, comedian, game show host, entertainer, television, and radio personality, and actor who is known for _The Dick Cavett Show_. He won two Emmy Awards.

Cavett was born on November 19, 1936, in Gibbon, Nebraska. He was raised in New York City, New York. He has German, French, British and Irish ancestry. Cavett studied at Yale University. He was married to Carrie Nye from 1964 until her death in 2006. He has been married to Martha Rogers since 2010. He has no children.

## Other websites

- An interview with Dick Cavett, Feb 2011
- Dick Cavett at TVGuide.com
- Dick Cavett talks about his love of magic  with Dodd Vickers at MagicNewswire.com
Charles Cannon

**Charles-Arthur Dumoulin Cannon** (11 September 1905 – 23 September 1976) was a Liberal party member of the Canadian House of Commons. He was a lawyer by career.

He was first elected at the Îles-de-la-Madeleine riding in the 1949 general election. Cannon was re-elected for multiple terms in 1953 and 1957. After completing his final term in the 23rd Canadian Parliament, Cannon was defeated by James Russell Keays of the Progressive Conservative party.

Cannon was born in Quebec City and died there.

Some of Cannon's relatives have also been Members of Parliament. Namely his grandfather Charles Fitzpatrick, his uncle Lucien Cannon and his nephew Lawrence Cannon.
Sylvestre Ntibantunganya

**Sylvestre Ntibantunganya** (born 8 May 1945) is a Burundian politician. He was Speaker of the National Assembly of Burundi from December 1993 to 1 October 1994. He was also President of Burundi from  6 April 1994 to 25 July 1996 (interim to October 1994).

## Biography

Ntibantunganya was born in Gishubi, Gitega. He is an ethnic Hutu. He served as foreign minister briefly during 1993.

He came into office when the previous president, Cyprien Ntaryamira, was killed in a plane crash. It was an assassination in which the Rwandan president Juvénal Habyarimana was also killed. Ntibantunganya left office when he was deposed by Pierre Buyoya in a military coup of 1996.

Ntiybantunganya is presently a Senator for life as a former head of state.

## Infobox (president)

- **name**: Sylvestre Ntibantunganya
- **order**: 6th List of Presidents of Burundi, President of Burundi
- **term start**: 6 April 1994
- **term end**: 25 July 1996
- **primeminister**: Anatole Kanyenkiko <small>(1994–1995)</small>
Antoine Nduwayo <small>(1995–1996)</small>
- **successor**: Pierre Buyoya
- **birth place**: Gishubi, Gitega Province, Gitega, Burundi
- **party**: Front for Democracy in Burundi (FRODEBU)
Antoine Nduwayo

**Antoine Nduwayo** (born on 1942) was the Prime Minister of Burundi from February 22, 1995 until July 31, 1996. He is an ethnic Tutsi and a member of UPRONA. He was appointed Prime Minister by the Hutu president in an effort to stop some Tutsis from fighting with his government. He resigned shortly after the 1996 military coup.

Nduwayo allegedly participated in the assassination of the first democratically elected Hutu president, Melchior Ndadaye. On October 19, 2020, more than a year after the opening of the case and two days before the anniversary of the assassination, Nduwayo was acquitted or proven not guilty.
Gęsianka

**Gęsianka** is a village in the district of Gmina Dobre, which is in Mińsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It is about  southwest of Dobre,  north of Mińsk Mazowiecki, and  east of Warsaw.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Gęsianka
- **settlement type**: Village
- **total type**:  
- **subdivision type**: Countries of the world, Country
- **subdivision name**: Poland
- **subdivision type1**: Voivodeships of Poland, Voivodeship
- **subdivision name1**: Masovian Voivodeship, Masovian
- **subdivision type2**: Powiat, County
- **subdivision name2**: Mińsk County, Mińsk
- **subdivision type3**: Gmina
- **subdivision name3**: Gmina Dobre, Masovian Voivodeship, Dobre
- **pushpin map**: Poland
Crocmaz

**Crocmaz** is a commune in Ştefan Vodă district, Moldova. It is composed of a single village, Crocmaz.
James King

**James King** (born 24 July 1990) is a Welsh rugby union player. He plays for the Ospreys regional team having previously played for Aberavon RFC as a flanker.

In January 2012 King suffered a lacerated ear injury in a collision with Xavier Rush of the Cardiff Blues. He had to undergo emergency plastic surgery at Morriston Hospital, Swansea.

## Other websites

- Ospreys profile
Plympton Hundred

**Plympton Hundred** was the name of one of thirty two ancient administrative units of Devon, England.

The parishes in the hundred were:
Brixton, Plympton St Mary, Plympton St Maurice, Plymstock, Revelstoke, Shaugh Prior, Wembury and Yealmpton
Brixton, Devon

**Brixton** is a village near Plymouth in England. It is on the A379 Plymouth to Kingsbridge road and is about  from Plymouth. In 2011, its population is 1.252.

It has views of the River Yealm. The church is 15th century, with a tower arch 200 years older.

## Other websites

- Brixton at GENUKI
- Pictures of Brixton
KWUT

**KWUT** (97.7 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a Country music format. Licensed to Elsinore, Utah, USA, the station is currently owned by Douglas Barton, through licensee Sanpete County Broadcasting Company.

## History

The station went on the air as KRFD-FM on November 9, 1998. On September 11, 1998, the station changed its call sign to KSGI and on November 1, 1999 to KRFD. On November 25, 2000, the station became KACE, and KMGR by December 31, 2000. On November 15, 2001 it switched back to KACE and back to KRFD on May 29, 2001. The station became KLGL on June 16, 2001. On August 8, 2005, the station flipped to KCYQ. It then flipped in the fall of 2010, to the current calls.

## Infobox (radio station)

- **name**: KWUT
- **city**: Elsinore, Utah, Elsinore, Utah
- **area**: Central Utah
- **slogan**: _The Wolf_
- **airdate**: November 9, 1998 (as KRFD-FM)
- **frequency**: 97.7 MHz
- **format**: Country music
- **erp**: 43,000 watts
- **haat**: 879 meters
- **class**: C
- **facility id**: 137373
- **former callsigns**: KRFD-FM (1998-1998)
KSGI (1998-1999)
KRFD (1999-2000)
KACE (2000-2000)
KMGR (2000-2000)
KACE (2000-2000)
KRFD (1999-2000)
KLGL (2001-2005)
KCYQ (2005-2010)
- **owner**: Mid-Utah Radio, Inc.
- **sister stations**: KUTC, KMGR
Slogan

A **slogan** is a memorable motto or phrase. It is often used in a political, commercial, religious, and other context as a repetitive expression of an idea or purpose. The word slogan is derived from _slogorn_ which was an Anglicisation of the Scottish Gaelic _sluagh-ghairm tanmay_ (_sluagh_ "army", "host" + _gairm_ "cry")  meaning something an army chanted while fighting, to keep them all cooperating.

Slogans vary from the written and the visual to the chanted and the vulgar. Their simple rhetorical nature usually leaves little room for detail. Marketing slogans are often called _taglines_ in the United States. They can be called _straplines_ in the U.K. Europeans use the terms _baselines_, _signatures_, _claims_, or _pay-offs_.
Badbaado (refugee camp)

**Badbaado** is a refugee camp outside of Mogadishu, Somalia. It began as a result of the 2011 East Africa drought and famine. It now houses roughly 30,000 refugees.

Food aid is available for refugees there, but its supply has been poor because of the policies of al-Shabab.  The limited access to food has been a source of violence in the camp. There has also been looting by freelance militias and government forces.  Due to the unsafe conditions, some refugees have fled Badbaado to seek other camps.
Dúnchad mac Fiachnai

**Dúnchad mac Fiachnai** (died circa 644) was King of Ulaid from the Dal Fiatach dynasty. He was the son of Fiachnae mac Demmáin (died 627), a previous king. He ruled from 637-circa 644.

The Dal Fiatach recovered the kingship of Ulaid after the Battle of Mag Roth in 637 and were to retain it until 674. Family strife was a common theme among the dynasty at this time. Dúnchad's mother was Cumne Dub ingen Furudráin of the Uí Tuirtri (a tribe of the Airgialla west of Lough Neagh in modern County Tyrone). She had previously been married to Dúnchad's great uncle Baetan mac Cairill (died 581) by whom she had children. These children were eliminated by Dúnchad's full brother Máel Dúin mac Fiachnai in 605.  However, the ambitions of Máel Dúin were not to be fulfilled as he was murdered by Dúnchad at Óenach Deiscirt Maige, probably in southern Muirthemne in modern County Louth.

His son Congal Cennfota mac Dúnchada (died 674) was also a King of Ulaid.

## References

- _Annals of Ulster_ at http://www.ucc.ie/celt/published/T100001A/index.html at University College Cork
- _Annals of Tigernach_ at http://www.ucc.ie/celt/published/G100002/index.html at University College Cork
- Byrne, Francis John (2001), _Irish Kings and High-Kings_, Dublin: Four Courts Press,
- Charles-Edwards, T. M. (2000), _Early Christian Ireland_, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,
- Gearoid Mac Niocaill (1972), _Ireland before the Vikings_, Dublin: Gill and Macmillan
- Dáibhí Ó Cróinín (2005), _A New History of Ireland_, Volume One, Oxford: Oxford University Press

## Other websites

- CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts at University College Cork
Sales tax

**Sales tax** is a form of taxation based on what people buy rather than their income. In the European Union and many other places it is called Value added tax. Certain vital items are usually exempt. Hungary has one of highest rates in the world- 27%.

## Related pages

- European Union budget
Thomas Kendrick (Medal of Honor)

**Thomas Kendrick** (born 1839, date of death unknown) was a Union Navy sailor in the American Civil War. He was also a recipient of the U.S. military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor. He received it for his actions at the Battle of Mobile Bay.

## Biography

Kendrick was born in 1839 in Bath, Maine. He was still living in that city when he joined the Navy. He served during the Civil War as a coxswain on the . He volunteered to join the  for the Battle of Mobile Bay on August 5, 1864. It was there he showed "courageous devotion to duty". For this action, he was presented the Medal of Honor four months later, on December 31, 1864.

Kendrick's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
> Served as coxswain on board the U.S.S. _Oneida_ in the engagement at Mobile Bay, 5 August 1864. Volunteering for the Mobile Bay action from _Bienville_, Kendrick displayed courageous devotion to duty, and his excellent conduct throughout the battle which resulted in the capture of the rebel ram _Tennessee_ and in the damaging of Fort Morgan, attracted the attention of the commanding officer and those serving around him.

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: Thomas Kendrick
- **birth date**: 1839
- **birth place**: Bath, Maine
- **placeofburial label**: Place of burial
- **allegiance**: United States
- **branch**: United States Navy
- **rank**: Coxswain
- **battles**: American Civil War
 Battle of Mobile Bay
- **awards**: Medal of Honor
Samuel W. Kinnaird

**Samuel W. Kinnaird** (May 2, 1840 – April 20, 1923) was a Union Navy sailor in the American Civil War. He was a recipient of the U.S. military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor. He got it for his actions at the Battle of Mobile Bay.

## Kinnaird's Background

He was born on May 2, 1840, in New York City. Kinnaird was still living in the state of New York when he joined the Navy. He served during the Civil War as a landsman on the . At the Battle of Mobile Bay on August 5, 1864, _Lackawanna_ engaged the . They fought at close range and Kinnaird displayed "presence of mind and cheerfulness" which helped maintain his shipmates' morale. For this action, he was presented the Medal of Honor four months later on December 31, 1864.

## Citation

Kinnaird's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
> Served as a landsman on board the U.S.S. _Lackawanna_ during successful attacks against Fort Morgan, rebel gunboats and the ram _Tennessee_ in Mobile Bay, 5 August 1864. Showing a presence of mind and cheerfulness that had much to do with maintaining the crew's morale, Kinnaird served gallantly through the action which resulted in the capture of the prize rebel ram _Tennessee_ and in the destruction of batteries at Fort Morgan.

Kinnaird died on April 20, 1923. He was 82 and was buried in the New York City neighborhood of Woodside, Queens.

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: Samuel W. Kinnaird
- **image**: Bataille de la baie de Mobile par Louis Prang (1824-1909).jpg
- **caption**: The Battle of Mobile Bay
- **birth place**: New York City
- **placeofburial**: Woodside, Queens, Woodside, New York City
- **placeofburial label**: Place of burial
- **allegiance**: United States
- **branch**: United States Navy
- **rank**: Landman (rank), Landsman
- **battles**: American Civil War
 Battle of Mobile Bay
- **awards**: Medal of Honor
Lisa Hartman Black

**Lisa Hartman** (more often recognized as **Lisa Hartman Black**; June 1, 1956) is an American actress and singer. She  has mostly acted on television. She starred on the short lived _Tabitha_ in 1977–78. She also performed in the soap _Knots Landing_ as the rock singer Ciji Dunne. Through the name **Lisa Hartman**, she recorded four solo records between 1976 and 1987. She was born around Houston, Texas.
Parveen Talukder

**Parveen Talukder** (born 31 January 1958) is a Bangladeshi politician and businessperson. She is an Honorable Parliament Member of 9th National Assembly (Constituency 316, Barisal). In business, Talukder deals with the ready-made garments industry of Bangladesh.

## Early life

Talukder  was born in a Muslim family of Moheshpur Thana of Jhenaidah district on 31 January 1958.

## Politics

She became involved in politics at a very early age, when she joined Dhaka Mohanagar Chatra League in 1973 and got elected the Assistant General Secretary of Shiddeshawry Degree College Chatra Sansad. Since then, she has been active in political movements and activities against violations of human rights.

She was elected Chairman of Nolua Union Parished, Bakergonj, Barisal for two consecutive terms, in the year 1997 and 2003. During 12 years as UP Chairman, she was very successful in improving the living standard of the people of Nolua Union. She played a large part in the creation of schools, roads and culverts, electrification and other infrastructural developments. Above all else, she is well known for her fighting against human rights violations and women and child abuse. Currently, she is the President of Bangladesh Mohila Awami League, Bakergonj, Barisal.

Praveen Talukder is a member of committee of Ministry of Environment and Forest. In addition to basic environmental issues, she has worked on climate change. Her work is most notable on the impacts and changes of national and regional climate issues. She took seat in Copenhagen Climate Change Conference2009 in Denmark and Cancun Climate Change Summit 2010 in Mexico.

Parveen Talukder takes personal interest in issues dealing with human rights and environmental protection. For her work on the matter she was awarded “Gold Medal 2009” by National Human Rights Journalist Organization.

## Business

Parveen Talukder is also a very successful entrepreneur. She has made a large contribution to the ready-made garments industry of Bangladesh. She is the managing director of Pretty Composite Textile Limited, and Pretty Woolwear Limited and Director of several other concerns of Pretty Group. She is also a former Director of Northern General Insurance Company Limited.
Barge

A **barge** is a simple-looking boat with a flat surface and long structure. Barges usually transport goods to different places.

In Great Britain, during the Industrial Revolution, a substantial network of narrow barges was developed from 1750 onwards.

From 1825 there was competition from the railways. Eventually, the British rail system took over from canal traffic due to the higher speed, falling cost<nowiki/>s and route flexibility of rail transport.

Barges carrying bulk and heavy cargoes continue to be viable. There is no cheaper way to move really heavy loads. Originally, British canals had locks only  wide, so **narrowboats** could be no more than 6'10" wide if they were to be able to navigate the system. It was soon realized that narrow locks were too limiting, and later locks were doubled in width to .

On the British canal system the term 'barge' is used to describe a "Thames [sailing barge], Duch [barge], or other styles of barge". The people who move barges are often known as lightermen.

A **narrowboat** is a particular type of canal boat, built to fit the narrow locks of the United Kingdom.
Newnham College, Cambridge

**Newnham College** is one of the colleges of the University of Cambridge, England. It is for women only and has about 500 students. It was created in 1871 by Henry Sidgwick who wanted to make education more available to women. It was built at a time when most colleges where for men only. It was the second college to allow women after Girton. It started just as a group of houses in Regent Street. In 1875 the first buildings were finished in Sidgwick Avenue and the college moved there.

Newnham College has beautiful large gardens that the students can walk on. This is different from the other colleges where only Fellows can walk on the grass. It also has one of the largest libraries in Cambridge, with more than 90,000 books.

Some very important people have studied here. Philippa Fawcett, for example, was the first woman to get the best result in the mathematics course in Cambridge in 1890. Virginia Woolf based her famous book _The Room of One's Own_ around Newnham College. Other people to have studied here include:

- Diane Abbott, a Member of Parliament
- Rosalind Franklin, who helped discover DNA
- Sylvia Plath, an American poet

## Other websites

- Official website
Humayun

**Mirza Nasir al-Din Muhammad Humayun** (6 March 1508 - 27 January 1556) was the second Mughal Emperor.

He ruled Afghanistan, Pakistan, and parts of northern India from 1530 to 1540. He was the son of the previous emperor, Babur.

His son was Akbar, one of the most famous emperors in Mughal history.

## Military campaigns

In 1532, Humayun and Sher Shah Suri clashed on the battlefield. Humayun won the battle and captured Chunar. In 1534, Humayun defeated Bahadur Shah and captured Gujrat. Sher Shah meanwhile regrouped and defeated Humayun, at Chausa in 1539.

In 1555, Humayun returned to India and defeated the succesor of Sher Shah, Islam Shah and regained India.

### War with Bahadur Shah

In 1531, Bahadur Shah Zafar overran Malwa and the next year he turned to Mewar. Humayun marched against Bahadur Shah and easily defeated his forces. Bahadur Shah fled to Ahmedabad and from there to Kathisawar.

## Death

In 1557, Humayun had a fatal fall from the stairs of his private observatory (some sources say his library). He was carrying books when his feet got caught in his robe and he tripped and fractured his head. He had bent down upon hearing the Azaan (the Muslim call to prayer). All medical aid proved useless, and Humayun died. He is known as "the luckless one".
Humayun was the son of Babur, the founder of the Mughal dynasty. He was more of an adventurer than a ruler, and during his first reign he feuded with his step-brothers and lost most of the Mughal Empire's territories to the Sur Empire. In 1539, he was defeated by the Afghan soldier Sher Shah Suri at the Battle of Chausa, and again in 1540 at Kannauj. As a result, Humayun was forced to leave India for Afghanistan and Iran. He regained the throne in 1555 and ruled until his death in 1556, when the Mughal Empire covered almost one million square kilometers. During his second reign, he defeated the Afghans at Douhrua, drove out Sultan Mahmood Lodhi from Jaunpur, and defeated Bahadur Shah of Gujarat.
Humayun is known for his contributions to Mughal architecture, including the introduction of high arches and double domes. His tomb is located in Delhi, and can be reached by air, train, or road.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Humayun
- **title**: Mirza
- **image**: Mughal Emperor Humayun (Mughal art, circa 1650).jpg
- **caption**: The Mughal Emperor Humayun
- **succession**:  2nd Mughal Emperor
- **reign**: 26 December 1530 – 17 May 1540
22 February 1555 – 27 January 1556
- **coronation**: 29 December 1530 Agra
- **predecessor**: Babur
- **successor**: Akbar
- **spouses**: Haji Begum
Bega Begum
Hamida Banu Begum
Bigeh Begum
Mah-chuchak
Miveh Jan
Shahzadi Khanum
- **issue**: Akbar, son

Mirza Muhammad Hakim, son

Aqiqeh Begum, daughter

Bakshi Banu Begum, daughter

Bakht-un-Nisa Begum, daughter
- **dynasty**: Mughal Empire Mughal
- **father**: Zahir-ud-din Muhammad
- **mother**: Maham Begum
- **birth place**: Kabul, modern-day Afghanistan
- **death place**: Delhi
- **burial place**: Humayun's Tomb
- **religion**: Sunni Islam
Andrew Jones (Medal of Honor)

**Andrew Jones** (born 1835, date of death unknown) was a Union Navy sailor in the American Civil War. He received the Medal of Honor which is the U.S. military's highest decoration. He received it for his actions at the Battle of Mobile Bay.

## Biography

Jones was born in 1835 in Limerick, Ireland. He immigrated to the United States and was living in New York when he joined the U.S. Navy. He served during the Civil War as a chief boatswain's mate on the . Although their enlistments had expired, Jones and crewmate James Seanor voluntarily transferred to the  to fight in the Battle of Mobile Bay on August 5, 1864. During the battle they "carried out [their] duties gallantly" according to the Medal of Honor citation. For this actions, both Jones and Seanor were presented the Medal of Honor four months later, on December 31, 1864.

Jones's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
> Served as chief boatswain's mate on board the U.S. Ironclad _Chickasaw_, Mobile Bay, 5 August 1864. Although his enlistment was up, Jones volunteered for the battle of Mobile Bay, going on board the _Chickasaw_ from the _Vincennes_ where he then carried out his duties gallantly throughout the engagement with the enemy which resulted in the capture of the rebel ram _Tennessee_.

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: Andrew Jones
- **birth date**: 1835
- **death date**: ?
- **birth place**: Limerick, Ireland
- **placeofburial label**: Place of burial
- **allegiance**: United States
- **branch**: United States Navy
- **rank**: Chief Petty Officer (United States), Chief Boatswain's mate (United States Navy), Boatswain's Mate
- **unit**:

- **battles**: American Civil War
 Battle of Mobile Bay
- **awards**: Medal of Honor