juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Social conservative

A **social conservative** is someone who supports right-wing politics on social issues. Examples of such issues are: opposition to abortion, homosexual marriage, and/or euthanasia, supporting capital punishment, and similar issues. They may or may not be conservative on other issues, such as taxes.

In the United States social conservatives tend to be in the Republican Party and are usually also Christian Conservatives.  There are also Americans who are social conservatives for other reasons than religion.

In Canada, social conservatives are known as the Blue Tories.

Some people, such as Mary Wollstonecraft, George Orwell, and Stephen Leacock, have supported left-wing politics on many issues. However, they were socially conservative on issues like abortion, for Wollstonecraft and Orwell, or feminism, for Leacock.

## Related pages

- Liberal conservatism
Blue Tory

A **Blue Tory** is a member of the Conservative Party of Canada who is a social conservatives. They are the opposite of the Red Tories.

Stephen Harper is sometimes called a Blue Tory.
Red Tory

**Red Tories** are members of the Conservative Party of Canada who support left-wing policies on issues like capital punishment, homosexual marriage and abortion but who are still conservative because they want low taxes and  small government and have libertarian beliefs.

The people in the Conservative Party of Canada who disagree with them are called Blue Tories.

John Diefenbaker and Joe Clark were Canadian Prime Ministers who were Red Tories.
New Super Mario Bros. (disambiguation)

***New Super Mario Bros.*** might refer to:

- _New Super Mario Bros._ - a 2006 Nintendo DS game
- _New Super Mario Bros. Wii_ - a 2009 Wii game and a follow-up to the 2006 game
- _New Super Mario Bros. 2_ - a 2012 Nintendo 3DS game, a sequel to the 2006 game, and a follow-up to the 2009 game
- _New Super Mario Bros. U_ - a 2012 Wii U game, a sequel to the 2009 game, and a follow-up to the 3DS game
- _New Super Luigi U_ - a 2013 Wii U game and an extension pack to the other Wii U game
- _New Super Mario Bros. U Deluxe_ - a 2019 Nintendo Switch game and a port remake to the Wii U games
Roland Matthes

**Roland Matthes** (17 November 1950 – 20 December 2019) was a German swimmer. He won four European championships and three world championships. He won Olympic gold medals at the 1968 and 1972 Olympics and at the World Aquatics Championships in 1973 and 1975.

Matthes died on 20 December 2019 of a heart attack, aged 69.

## Infobox (swimmer)

- **name**: Roland Matthes
- **image**: Bundesarchiv Bild 183-J0411-0003-001, Roland Matthes.jpg
- **imagesize**: 270px
- **caption**: Matthes in 1970
- **nicknames**: "Rolls-Royce (car), Rolls-Royce of Swimming"
- **nationality**: East Germany
- **strokes**: Backstroke
- **club**: Sportclub Turbine Erfurt
- **birth place**: Pößneck, Thuringia, East Germany
- **death place**: Wertheim, Germany
- **height**: 1.89 m
- **weight**: 74 kg
- **show-medals**: yes
Claudine Auger

**Claudine Auger** (born **Claudine Oger**; 26 April 1941 – 18 December 2019) was a French actress and model. She was born in Paris. Auger was best known for her role as Bond girl, Dominique "Domino" Derval, in the James Bond movie _Thunderball_ (1965). She won the title of Miss France Monde and was also the first runner-up in the 1958 Miss World contest.

Auger died of a long-illness on 18 December 2019 in Paris at the age of 78.
Steina and Woody Vasulka

**Steina Vasulka** (born **Steinunn Briem Bjarnadottir** in 1940) and **Woody Vasulka** (born **Bohuslav Vasulka** on 20 January 1937 – 20 December 2019) are early known figures of video art. They are known for producing work since the early 1960s.

The couple met in the early 1960s and moved to New York City in 1965, where they began showing video art at the Whitney Museum and founded The Kitchen in 1971. Steina and Woody both became Guggenheim fellows: Steina in 1976, and Woody in 1979.

Woody died on 20 December 2019 in Santa Fe, New Mexico at the age of 82.

## Other websites

- Vasulkas' web-presence
- Steina and Woody Vasulka in the Video Data Bank
- Steina and Woody Vasulka, Mediateca Media Art Space
- Video Out, documentary about VJing's roots in video out and influence of Vasulkas. Features interview with Steina Vasulka.
- Steina and Woody Vasulka portfolio at Imai
- Tools Thomas Dreher: History of Computer Art Chap. IV.1.2 Video Synthesizers.www.listasafn.is 
- _Switch! Monitor! Drift!_ (3:45) (1976) on _UbuWeb_
- The Kitchen: Steina and Woody Vasulka
Ramachandra Babu

**K. Ramachandra Babu** (15 December 1947 – 21 December 2019) was an Indian award-winning cinematographer of over 125 movies. Babu was born in Maduranthakam, Tamil Nadu, India. His best known works were _Dweepu_, _Chamaram_ and _Oru Vadakkan Veeragatha_.

Babu died on 21 December 2019 of a heart attack at the age of 72.

## Other websites

- Official website
- Official website of Indian Society of Cinematographers
Gold (British TV channel)

**U&Gold** is a British pay television channel from the UKTV network. It mainly shows repeats of classic comedy series from the BBC, ITV and other broadcasters. The channel was launched on 1 November 1992 as **UK Gold,** before being rebranded to **UKTV Gold** in 2004, **G.O.L.D** in 2008, **Gold** in 2010, and finally **U&Gold** in 2024.
Lennart Andersson

**Lennart Andersson** could mean:

- Lennart Andersson (athlete) (1914–1997), Swedish Olympic triple jumper
- Lennart Andersson (rower) (1925–2004), Swedish Olympic rower
- Lennart Andersson (sport shooter) (born 1957), Swedish Olympic shooter
Jonschwil

**Jonschwil** is a municipality in Wil in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Jonschwil
- **image photo**: Jonschwil 066.JPG
- **municipality name**: Jonschwil
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: Jonschwil-blazon.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: St. Gallen
- **iso-code-region**: CH-SG
- **district**: Wil (Wahlkreis), Wil
- **postal code**: 9243
- **municipality code**: 3405
- **area**: 10.99
- **elevation**: 600
- **website**: www.jonschwil.ch
- **mayor**: Stefan Frei
- **places**: Schwarzenbach
- **neighboring municipalities**: Kirchberg, St. Gallen, Kirchberg, Lütisburg, Oberuzwil, Rickenbach, Thurgau, Rickenbach (TG), Uzwil, Wil
Niederbüren

**Niederbüren** is a municipality in Wil in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Niederbüren
- **image photo**: Textilmuseum Sorntal.jpg
- **image caption**: The Sorntal Textile Museum
- **municipality name**: Niederbüren
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: Niederbüren-blazon.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: St. Gallen
- **iso-code-region**: CH-SG
- **district**: Wil (Wahlkreis), Wil
- **postal code**: 9246
- **municipality code**: 3422
- **area**: 15.92
- **elevation**: 488
- **website**: www.niederbueren.ch
- **mayor**: Niklaus Hollenstein
- **neighboring municipalities**: Bischofszell (TG), Gossau, St. Gallen, Gossau, Niederhelfenschwil, Oberbüren, Waldkirch, Switzerland, Waldkirch
Niederhelfenschwil

**Niederhelfenschwil** is a municipality in Wil in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.

## Geography

Niederhelfenschwil has an area of .

The municipality is to the north of the Thur river between Bischofszell and Wil. It includes the villages of Lenggenwil, Niederhelfenschwil and Zuckenriet as well as the hamlets of Dägetschwil, Dietenwil and Enkhüseren.

Niederhelfenschwil borders the following municipalities: Niederbüren, Oberbüren and Zuzwil (Canton of St. Gallen); Bischofszell, Kradolf-Schönenberg and Wuppenau (Canton of Thurgau).

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Niederhelfenschwil
- **image photo**: Flugaufnahme-Niederhelfenschwil.jpg
- **image caption**: Niederhelfenschwil village from the air
- **municipality name**: Niederhelfenschwil
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: Niederhe.jpg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Niederhelfenschwil.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: St. Gallen
- **iso-code-region**: CH-SG
- **district**: Wil (Wahlkreis), Wil
- **postal code**: 9525 Lenggenwil
9526 Zuckenriet
9527 Niederhelfenschwil
- **municipality code**: 3423
- **area**: 16.34
- **elevation**: 580
- **website**: www.niederhelfenschwil.ch
- **mayor**: Simon Thalmann
- **neighboring municipalities**: Bischofszell (TG), Kradolf-Schönenberg (TG), Niederbüren, Oberbüren, Wuppenau (TG), Zuzwil, St. Gallen, Zuzwil
Bronschhofen

**Bronschhofen** was a municipality in Wil in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland. The municipality Bronschhofen became part of Wil on 1 January 2013.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Bronschhofen
- **image photo**: Bronschhofen malnova lernejo 292.JPG
- **municipality name**: Bronschhofen
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Bronschhofen COA.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: St. Gallen
- **iso-code-region**: CH-SG
- **district**: Wil (Wahlkreis), Wil
- **postal code**: 9552
- **municipality code**: 3421
- **area**: 13.16
- **elevation**: 562
- **population**: 4654
- **populationof**: Dec 2011
- **popofyear**: 2011
- **website**: www.bronschhofen.ch
- **mayor**: Max Rohr
- **neighboring municipalities**: Bettwiesen (TG), Braunau, Switzerland, Braunau (TG), Münchwilen, Thurgau, Münchwilen (TG), Tobel-Tägerschen (TG), Wil, Wuppenau (TG), Zuzwil, St. Gallen, Zuzwil
Oberbüren

**Oberbüren** is a municipality in Wil in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Oberbüren
- **image photo**: Thurbruecke Billwil 07 11.jpg
- **municipality name**: Oberbüren
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: Oberbüren-blazon.svg
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: St. Gallen
- **iso-code-region**: CH-SG
- **district**: Wil (Wahlkreis), Wil
- **postal code**: 9245
- **municipality code**: 3424
- **area**: 17.71
- **elevation**: 500
- **website**: www.oberbueren.ch
- **mayor**: Alexander Bommeli
- **mayor title**: Gemeindepräsident
- **places**: Brübach, Durstudlen, Gebertschwil, Harschwil, Niederwil, Oberbüren, Sonnental, Staubhusen, Ufhofen
- **neighboring municipalities**: Flawil, Gossau, St. Gallen, Gossau, Niederbüren, Niederhelfenschwil, Oberuzwil, Uzwil, Zuzwil, St. Gallen, Zuzwil
Zuzwil, St. Gallen

**Zuzwil** is a municipality in Wil in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Municipality of Zuzwil - Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Zuzwil
- **image photo**: ZuzwilKirche.jpg
- **image caption**: Church of Zuzwil
- **municipality name**: Zuzwil
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: Zuzwil SG-blazon.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Zuzwil.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: St. Gallen
- **iso-code-region**: CH-SG
- **district**: Wil (Wahlkreis), Wil
- **postal code**: 9524
- **municipality code**: 3426
- **area**: 8.96
- **elevation**: 550
- **website**: www.zuzwil.ch
- **mayor**: Roland Hardegger
- **places**: Grüenegg, Hüseren, Langensteig, Lindenhof, Mettlen, Weieren, Züberwangen, Zuzwil
- **neighboring municipalities**: Bronschhofen, Niederhelfenschwil, Oberbüren, Uzwil, Wil, Wuppenau (TG)
Eschenbach, St. Gallen

**Eschenbach** is a municipality in See-Gaster in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland. On 1 January 2013, the municipalities Goldingen and St. Gallenkappel joined together to become the municipality called Eschenbach.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Eschenbach
- **image photo**: 2012-06-24-See-Gaster (Foto Dietrich Michael Weidmann) 063.JPG
- **municipality name**: Eschenbach
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Eschenbach SG COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Eschenbach.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: St. Gallen
- **iso-code-region**: CH-SG
- **district**: See-Gaster (Wahlkreis), See-Gaster
- **postal code**: 8727 Walde
8732 Neuhaus
8733 Eschenbach
8734 Ermenswil
8735 Rüeterswil
8735 St. Gallenkappel
8638 Goldingen
- **municipality code**: 3342
- **area**: 54.86
- **elevation**: 485
- **website**: www.eschenbach.ch
- **mayor**: Cornel Aerne
- **mayor party**: CVP
- **mayor title**: Gemeindepräsident
- **places**: Eschenbach, Neuhaus, Bürg, Diemberg, Ermenswil, Lütschbach, Goldingen, Hintergoldingen, Oberholz, St. Gallenkappel, Rüeterswil, Walde
- **neighboring municipalities**: Jona, Rüti, Zurich, Rüti (ZH), Schmerikon, Uznach, Wald, Zurich, Wald (ZH)
Schänis

**Schänis** is a municipality in See-Gaster in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Schänis
- **image photo**: Maseltrangen.jpg
- **municipality name**: Schänis
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: Schänis-blazon.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Schänis.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: St. Gallen
- **iso-code-region**: CH-SG
- **district**: See-Gaster (Wahlkreis), See-Gaster
- **postal code**: 8718
- **municipality code**: 3315
- **area**: 39.90
- **elevation**: 420
- **website**: www.schaenis.ch
- **mayor**: Erich Jud
- **places**: Ziegelbrücke
- **neighboring municipalities**: Amden, Benken, St. Gallen, Benken, Bilten (GL), Ebnat-Kappel, Kaltbrunn, Nesslau-Krummenau, Niederurnen (GL), Weesen
St. Gallenkappel

**St. Gallenkappel** was a municipality in See-Gaster in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland. On 1 January 2013, the municipalities Goldingen and St. Gallenkappel joined together to become the municipality called Eschenbach.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: St. Gallenkappel
- **municipality name**: St. Gallenkappel
- **municipality type**: former
- **image photo**: Sankt-Gallenkappel centro kun preghejo 879.jpg
- **image caption**: St. Gallenkappel village
- **imagepath coa**: Sankt-Gallenkappel-blazono.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: St. Gallen
- **iso-code-region**: CH-SG
- **district**: See-Gaster (Wahlkreis), See-Gaster
- **postal code**: 8735
- **municipality code**: 3337
- **area**: 19.46
- **elevation**: 595
- **population**: 1835
- **populationof**: Dec 2011
- **popofyear**: 2011
- **website**: www.stgallenkappel.ch
- **mayor**: Heribert Hubatka
- **places**: Rüeterswil, St. Gallenkappel, Walde
- **neighboring municipalities**: Ernetschwil, Eschenbach, St. Gallen, Eschenbach, Goldingen, Mosnang, Uznach, Wattwil
Weesen

**Weesen** is a municipality in See-Gaster, in the canton of St. Gallen, in Switzerland. It is on the western shore of Lake Walen on the Linth channel.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Weesen
- **image photo**: WeesenWalensee4.jpg
- **image caption**: Weesen
- **municipality name**: Weesen
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: Wappen Weesen.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Weesen.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: St. Gallen
- **iso-code-region**: CH-SG
- **district**: See-Gaster (Wahlkreis), See-Gaster
- **postal code**: 8872
- **municipality code**: 3316
- **area**: 5.39
- **elevation**: 423
- **website**: www.weesen.ch
- **mayor**: Marcel Benz
- **neighboring municipalities**: Amden, Filzbach (GL), Mollis (GL), Niederurnen (GL), Schänis
Goldingen

**Goldingen** was a municipality in See-Gaster in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland. On 1 January 2013, the municipalities Goldingen and St. Gallenkappel joined together to become the municipality called Eschenbach.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Goldingen
- **image photo**: 2012-06-24-See-Gaster (Foto Dietrich Michael Weidmann) 149.JPG
- **municipality name**: Goldingen
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: Goldingen flago.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: St. Gallen
- **iso-code-region**: CH-SG
- **district**: See-Gaster (Wahlkreis), See-Gaster
- **postal code**: 8638
- **municipality code**: 3333
- **area**: 22.11
- **elevation**: 705
- **population**: 1124
- **populationof**: December 2011
- **popofyear**: 2011
- **website**: www.goldingen.ch
- **mayor**: Daniel Gübeli
- **places**: Eglingen, Enetbach, Gibel, Hintergoldingen, Hintersagen, Oberholz, Rossfallen, Vordersagen
- **neighboring municipalities**: Eschenbach, St. Gallen, Eschenbach, Fischenthal (ZH), Mosnang, St. Gallenkappel, Wald, Zurich, Wald (ZH), Wattwil
Gommiswald

**Gommiswald** is a municipality in See-Gaster in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.  On 1 January 2013, the municipalities Ernetschwil and Rieden joined together to become the municipality called Gommiswald.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Gommiswald
- **image photo**: 2012-06-24-See-Gaster (Foto Dietrich Michael Weidmann) 218.JPG
- **image caption**: The village center of Gommiswald with the church
- **municipality name**: Gommiswald
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Gommiswald COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Gommiswald.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: St. Gallen
- **iso-code-region**: CH-SG
- **district**: See-Gaster (Wahlkreis), See-Gaster
- **postal code**: 8725 Gebertingen
8725 Ernetschwil
8726 Ricken
8737 Gommiswald
8738 Uetliburg
8739 Rieden
- **municipality code**: 3341
- **area**: 11.86
- **elevation**: 590
- **website**: www.gommiswald.ch
- **mayor**: Peter Göldi
- **places**: Ernetschwil, Gebertingen, Gommiswald, Ricken, Rieden, Switzerland, Rieden, Uetliburg
- **neighboring municipalities**: Ebnat-Kappel, Kaltbrunn, Uznach, Wattwil
Thal, St. Gallen

**Thal**  is a village and municipality in Rorschach in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland. Besides the village of Thal itself, the municipality also includes the villages **Altenrhein**, **Buechen**, **Buriet** and **Staad**.

St. Gallen–Altenrhein Airport is in the municipality.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Thal
- **image photo**: Airport St. Gallen-Altenrhein.png
- **municipality name**: Thal
- **municipality type**: Gemeinde
- **imagepath coa**: Thal SG-blazon.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Thal.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: St. Gallen
- **iso-code-region**: CH-SG
- **district**: Rorschach (Wahlkreis), Wahlkreis Rorschach
- **postal code**: 9423 Altenrhein
9422 Buechen
9425 Buriet
9422 Staad
9425 Thal
- **municipality code**: 3237
- **area**: 9.58
- **elevation**: 415
- **website**: www.thal.ch
- **mayor**: Robert Raths
- **places**: Altenrhein, Buechen, Buechstig, Buriet, Speck, Staad, Thal
- **neighboring municipalities**: Fußach (AT-8), Gaißau (AT-8), Heiden, Switzerland, Heiden (AR), Höchst, Austria, Höchst (AT-8), Horn, Switzerland, Horn (TG), Lutzenberg (AR), Nonnenhorn (DE-BY), Rheineck, Rorschacherberg, Wasserburg (Bodensee) (DE-BY), Wolfhalden (AR)
Rapperswil, St. Gallen

**Rapperswil** (Swiss German:  or ; short: _Rappi_) was a municipality in See-Gaster in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland. It is at the east side of the Lake Zurich (Zürichsee). As of 31 December 2006, 7,601 people lived there.

On 1 January 2007, the municipalities Rapperswil and Jona joined together to become the new municipality called Rapperswil-Jona.

## Other websites

- Rapperswil-Jona (official site)
- Ortsgemeinde Rapperswil-Jona
- Tourist Information Rapperswil-Jona

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Rapperswil
- **within municipality**: Rapperswil-Jona
- **municipality type**: former
- **municipality name**: Rapperswil-Jona
- **image photo**: Rapperswil - Seedamm - Holzbrücke - Etzel Kulm 2010-10-21 16-39-22.JPG
- **image caption**: Rapperswil as seen from Etzel (mountain), _Etzel_ mountain: Kapuzinerkloster Rapperswil, Capuchin monastery to the left, Schloss Rapperswil, Rapperswil castle and Stadtpfarrkirche Rapperswil, St. John's church in the background, Lake Zürich harbour and _Altstadt_ in the foreground respectively Seedamm, Holzbrücke Rapperswil-Hurden, wooden bridge and upper Lake Zurich (_Zürichsee_) to the right (October 2010)
- **imagepath coa**: Rapperswil CoA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Rapperswil.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: St. Gallen
- **iso-code-region**: CH-SG
- **district**: See-Gaster (Wahlkreis), See-Gaster
- **postal code**: 8640
- **municipality code**: 3316
- **area**: 1.74
- **elevation**: 409
- **population**: 7601
- **populationof**: December 2006
- **website**: www.rapperswil.ch
- **mayor title**: Stadtpräsident/Stadtammann
- **list of mayors**: List of mayors of Rapperswil-Jona
- **neighboring municipalities**: Altendorf, Schwyz, Altendorf (Canton of Schwyz, SZ), Freienbach (SZ), Jona, Bollingen, Switzerland, Bollingen, Lachen, Switzerland, Lachen (SZ)
Uznach

**Uznach** is a municipality in See-Gaster in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Uznach
- **image photo**: Städtli Uznach 2010.JPG
- **municipality name**: Uznach
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Uznach COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Uznach.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: St. Gallen
- **iso-code-region**: CH-SG
- **district**: See-Gaster (Wahlkreis), See-Gaster
- **postal code**: 8730
- **municipality code**: 3339
- **area**: 7.55
- **elevation**: 415
- **website**: www.uznach.ch
- **mayor**: Erwin Camenisch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Benken, St. Gallen, Benken, Ernetschwil, Eschenbach, St. Gallen, Eschenbach, Gommiswald, Kaltbrunn, St. Gallenkappel, Schmerikon, Tuggen (Canton of Schwyz, SZ)
Ernetschwil

**Ernetschwil** was a municipality in See-Gaster in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland. On 1 January 2013, the former Ernetschwil and Rieden joined together to become the municipality called Gommiswald.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Ernetschwil
- **image photo**: Ernetschwil Dorf.jpeg
- **municipality name**: Ernetschwil
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: Ernetschwil-blazono.png
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Ernetschwil.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: St. Gallen
- **iso-code-region**: CH-SG
- **district**: See-Gaster (Wahlkreis), See-Gaster
- **postal code**: 8725
- **municipality code**: 3331
- **area**: 10.26
- **elevation**: 575
- **population**: 1434
- **populationof**: Dec 2011
- **popofyear**: 2011
- **website**: www.ernetschwil.ch
- **mayor**: Hugo Kessler
- **neighboring municipalities**: Gommiswald, Kaltbrunn, St. Gallenkappel, Uznach, Wattwil
Worms (movie)

***Worms*** () is a 2013 Brazilian stop motion animated adventure fantasy family comedy film directed by Paolo Conti and Arthur Nunes. It is the first Brazilian stop-motion animated film. It was released in Brazil on December 20, 2013.

## Plot

When Junior, a worm who is eleven years old or twelve years old who is protected too much, accidentally goes up to the surface, he has to go back home, which could be dangerous for him.

## Cast

- Cadu Paschoal as Junior
- Jullie as Linda
- Yago Machado as Nico
- Rita Lee as Martha
- Anderson Silva as Hairy (Cabelo)
- Daniel Boaventura as Big Wig / Mister Jumping
- Isabella Fiorentino as Florence
- Duda Espinoza as Noodles
- Luiz Sérgio Navarro as Arthur
- Manolo Rey as Ranho
- Sérgio Stern as François

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Worms
- **director**: Paolo Conti (director), Paolo Conti
Arthur Nunes
- **producer**: Paulo Boccato
Joana Lúcia Bocchini
Paolo Conti
Mayra Lucas
Arthur Nunes
- **writer**: Marcos Bernstein
Melanie Dimantas
Thomas LaPierre
Romeu di Sessa
- **starring**: Cadu Paschoal
Jullie
Yago Machado
Rita Lee
Anderson Silva
Daniel Boaventura
Isabella Fiorentino
Duda Espinoza
Luiz Sérgio Navarro
Manolo Rey
Sérgio Stern
- **music**: Henrique Tanji
- **cinematography**: Philippe Arruda
Klaus Zanella Schlickmann
- **editing**: Richard Comeau
Jose Guilherme Delgado
- **studio**: Animaking Studios
Globo Filmes
Glaz Entertainment
- **distributor**: 20th Century Fox
- **runtime**: 80 minutes
- **country**: Brazil
Canada
- **language**: English
 Portuguese
- **budget**: $3,291,536 (BRL, R$10,500,000)
- **gross**: $688,009
Balloon (2019 movie)

***Balloon*** is a 2019 Canada movie. Pema Tseden directed the movie. It was shown in the Horizons section at the 76th Venice International Film Festival.

## Cast

- Tso Yangshik
- Wangmo Sonam

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Balloon
- **director**: Pema Tseden
- **starring**: Tso Yangshik
- **country**: China
- **language**: Chinese
Dareema Caddo

**Dareema Caddo** was the first capital of the Daraawiish State. It is near the city of Buuhoodle, to the northwest. It used to be settled by the Arale Mahad tribe. But now the Arale Mahad tribe have moved to a town called Dhilaalo. Dhilaalo is a bit further to the north.
Emmet County, Michigan

**Emmet County** is a county located in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, the population was 34,112. The county seat is Petoskey.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Emmet County
- **state**: Michigan
- **founded date**: April 1
- **founded year**: 1840
- **seat wl**: Petoskey
- **largest city**: Petoskey
- **area total sq mi**: 882
- **area land sq mi**: 467
- **area water sq mi**: 415
- **area percentage**: 47
- **census yr**: 2020
- **pop**: 34,112
- **density sq mi**: 70
- **ex image cap**: Emmet County Building
- **time zone**: Eastern
- **named for**: Robert Emmet
Alcona County, Michigan

**Alcona County** is a county on the northern point on the Lower Peninsula of Michigan. The county seat is Harrisville. In 2020, 10,167 people lived in the county.
Stewart Copeland

**Stewart Armstrong Copeland** (born July 16, 1952) is an American musician and composer. He was the drummer for the British rock band The Police. He has written music for movies and video games, and music for ballet, opera and orchestra. According to MusicRadar, Copeland's "distinctive drum sound and uniqueness of style have made him one of the most popular drummers to ever get behind a drumset."

He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of The Police in 2003, the _Modern Drummer_ Hall of Fame in 2005, and the _Classic Drummer_ Hall of Fame in 2013. In 2016, Copeland was ranked 10th on _Rolling Stone_s "100 Greatest Drummers of All Time". He is also known for composing soundtracks for the _Spyro_ video game series.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Stewart Copeland
- **image**: Stewart Copeland Marseille 2008.png
- **alt**: Copeland behind a drum kit
- **landscape**: yes
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **birth name**: Stewart Armstrong Copeland
- **alias**: Klark Kent
- **birth place**: Alexandria, Virginia, U.S.
- **years active**: 1974–present
Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina

The **Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina** (abbreviated **FB&H**; Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian: _Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine_ (***FBiH***) / Федерација Босне и Херцеговине (ФБиХ), ) is one of the two political entities that make up Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina is made up of 10 cantons with their own governments. It is sometimes known by the shorter name **Federation of B&H**.

## Cantons

- Bosnian Podrinje
- Canton 10
- Central Bosnia
- Herzegovina-Neretva
- Posavina
- Sarajevo
- Tuzla
- Una-Sana
- West Herzegovina
- Zenica-Doboj

## Infobox (country)

- **common name**: the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
- **conventional long name**: Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
- **native name**: _Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine_
Федерација Босне и Херцеговине
- **image map**: Bosnia and Herzegovina, administrative divisions - en (entities) - colored.svg
- **map caption**: Location of the Federation of Bosnia and
Herzegovina (yellow) within Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Brčko District is shown in pale green.<sup>a</sup>
- **capital**: Sarajevo
- **largest city**: capital
- **languages type**: Official language, Official
languages
- **ethnic groups year**: 2013
- **government type**: Federated state
- **leader title1**: President of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, President
- **leader name1**: Marinko Čavara
- **leader title2**: List of Prime Ministers of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Prime Minister
- **leader name2**: Fadil Novalić
- **legislature**: Parliament of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Parliament
- **upper house**: House of Peoples of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, House of Peoples
- **lower house**: House of Representatives of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, House of Representatives
- **sovereignty type**: Political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Formation
- **established event1**: Washington Agreement
- **established date1**: 18 March 1994
- **established date2**: 14 December 1995
- **area km2**: 26,110.5
- **area sq mi**: 10,085
- **population census year**: 2013
- **population census**: 2,219,220
- **population density km2**: 91
- **population density sq mi**: 233
- **currency**: Convertible mark
- **currency code**: BAM
- **time zone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: UTC+01:00, +1
- **time zone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: UTC+02:00, +2
- **calling code**: +387
- **iso3166code**: BA-BIH
- **footnote a**: Formally, Brčko District is held in Condominium (international law), condominium by Political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina, both parts of Bosnia and Herzegovina (namely, the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Republika Srpska). _De facto_, however, it is a third entity, as it has the same powers as the Federation and Republika Srpska and is under the direct sovereignty of BiH.
Mustafa Mujezinović

**Mustafa Mujezinović** (27 December 1954 – 23 December 2019) was the Prime Minister of Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina from 2009 to 2011.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Mustafa Mujezinović
- **order**: 7th Prime Minister of Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
- **term start**: 25 June 2009
- **term end**: 17 March 2011
- **deputy**: Vjekoslav Bevanda (HDZ BiH)
Gavrilo Grahovac (SBIH)
- **predecessor**: Nedžad Branković
- **successor**: Nermin Nikšić
- **birth place**: Sarajevo, SR Bosnia and Herzegovina, SFRY, Yugoslavia
- **death place**: Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
- **party**: Party of Democratic Action, SDA
- **nationality**: Bosniaks, Bosniak
Ahmed Gaid Salah

**Ahmed Gaid Salah** (; 13 January 1940 – 23 December 2019) was a senior leader in the Algerian People's National Army. In 2004, he was appointed by then-President Abdelaziz Bouteflika to chief of staff of the army. On 15 September 2013, he was appointed Deputy Minister of Defense.

Salah died at a military hospital in Algiers of a heart attack on 23 December 2019 at the age of 79.
Ted Lepcio

**Thaddeus Stanley "Ted" Lepcio** (July 28, 1929 – December 11, 2019), was an American professional baseball utility infielder. He  played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Boston Red Sox, Detroit Tigers, Philadelphia Phillies, Chicago White Sox, and Minnesota Twins.

Lepcio died on December 11, 2019 in Dedham, Massachusetts at the age of 90.

## Infobox (baseball biography)

- **name**: Ted Lepcio
- **image**: Ted Lepcio.jpg
- **position**: Infielder
- **bats**: Right
- **throws**: Right
- **birth place**: Utica, New York
- **death place**: Dedham, Massachusetts
- **debutleague**: MLB
- **debutdate**: April 15
- **debutteam**: Boston Red Sox
- **finalleague**: MLB
- **finaldate**: September 11
- **finalteam**: Minnesota Twins
- **statleague**: MLB
- **stat1label**: Batting average (baseball), Batting average
- **stat1value**: .245
- **stat2label**: Home runs
- **stat2value**: 69
- **stat3label**: Run batted in, RBI
- **stat3value**: 251
- **teams**: *Boston Red Sox (–)
*Detroit Tigers ()
*Philadelphia Phillies ()
*Chicago White Sox ()
*Minnesota Twins ()
Jack B. Farris

**Jack Brodie Farris** (December 5, 1935 – December 14, 2019) was a United States Army Lieutenant General. He commanded the military ground forces during Operation Urgent Fury, the United States invasion of Grenada in 1983; at the time of his retirement in 1991 he was Deputy Commander of the United States Pacific Command in Hawaii.

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: Jack B. Farris
- **image**: Jack B. Farris.jpg
- **caption**: LtGen Jack B. Farris  U.S. Army
- **birth place**: Charlotte, North Carolina, U.S.
- **death place**: Charlotte, North Carolina, U.S.
- **branch**: United States Army
- **serviceyears**: 1958–1991
- **rank**:  Lieutenant General
- **commands**: 2nd Infantry Division (United States), 2nd Infantry Division
U.S. Army Infantry Training Center
1st Battalion, 173rd Airborne Brigade
- **battles**: Vietnam War
United States invasion of Grenada
- **awards**: Distinguished Service Medal
Distinguished Flying Cross (United States), Distinguished Flying Cross
Bronze Star Medal
Purple Heart
Legion of Merit
Ricardo de Aparici

**Ricardo de Aparici** (23 June 1940 – 19 December 2019) was an Argentinian politician. He was Governor of the province of Jujuy between 1987 and 1990. He was born in Buenos Aires.

Aparici died from a fall in Buenos Aires on 19 December 2019 at the age of 79.
Jan de Laval

**Jan Patrik de Laval** (28 March 1948 — 19 December 2019) was a Swedish actor. He was born in Västrum, Sweden. He was known for his roles in _Skilda världar_ and _Rederiet_.

Laval died on 19 December 2019 in Stockholm at the age of 71.
Zilda Cardoso

**Zilda Cardoso** (4 January 1936 – 20 December 2019) was a Brazilian actress. She was best known for her many comedic roles in TV shows such as _Praça da Alegria_, _A Praça é Nossa_ and _Escolinha do Professor Raimundo_. She was born in São Paulo.

Cardoso died on 20 December 2019 in her São Paulo apartment of emphysema at the age of 83.
Lloyd Morrisett

**Lloyd N. Morrisett Jr.** (November 2, 1929 - January 23, 2023) is an American psychologist, educator and philanthropist. He is one of the founders of the Sesame Workshop and was an important figure for the creation of _Sesame Street_ and _The Electric Company_.

Morrisett was born in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, the son of Jessie Watson and Lloyd N. Morrisett Sr. He went to Oberlin College and received his BA in philosophy in 1951. He then went to Yale in 1953 for three years and earned a PhD in experimental psychology.

He and his wife, Mary Pierre, had two daughters.

## Other websites

- Profile at The Joan Ganz Cooney Center
- Profile at mit.edu
- 2003 American Psychological Association article

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Lloyd Morrisett
- **image**: Lloyd Morrisett and his birthday cupcakes.jpg
- **caption**: Morrisett in 2010
- **birth name**: Lloyd N. Morrisett Jr.
- **birth place**: Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, U.S.
- **education**: B.A. Oberlin College (Philosophy, 1951)
Ph.D. Yale University (Experimental Psychology, 1956)
- **known for**: experimental psychologist and founder of the Children's Television Workshop which created _Sesame Street_
- **spouse**: Mary Pierre
- **children**: 2
- **mother**: Jessie Ruth Watson
- **father**: Lloyd N. Morrisett Sr
- **occupation**: experimental psychologist, educator, philanthropist
Lizzo

**Melissa Viviane Jefferson** (born April 27, 1988), known mononymously as  **Lizzo**, is an American rapper and singer.

## Career

Lizzo released two studio albums:_Lizzobangers_ (2013), and _Big Grrrl Small World_ (2015). In 2014, _Time_ named her one of fourteen music artists to watch. Lizzo's first major-label EP, _Coconut Oil_, was released in 2016.

In 2019, she became popular after her third studio album, _Cuz I Love You_, which peaked inside the top five of the _Billboard_ 200. The album spawned two singles: "Juice" and "Tempo". Lizzo's 2016 single "Good as Hell" and her 2017 single "Truth Hurts" both became viral hits, topping the _Billboard_ Hot 100 years after their release. In 2022, she released another single "About Damn Time".

## Awards

Lizzo has been nominated for Best New Artist and received eight nominations at the 62nd Annual Grammy Awards, including Album of the Year for the deluxe version of _Cuz I Love You_ and Song of the Year and Record of the Year for "Truth Hurts".

## Controversy

In August 2023, three former backup dancers filed a lawsuit against Lizzo, accusing her of racism, ableism, assault, weight-shaming, religious discrimination and sexual harassment. Lizzo denied the claims.

## Albums

- Lizzobangers (2013)
- Big Grrrl Small World (2015)
- Cuz I Love You (2019)
- Special (2022)

### Movies

|Year|Title|Role|Note(s)|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2019|_UglyDolls_|Lydia|Voice role|
|2019|_Hustlers_|Liz||
|2023|_Renaissance: A Film by Beyoncé_|Herself|Documentary|

### Television

|Year|Title|Role|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2018|_Yeti! Yeti!_|Magic Mushroom||
|2023|_The Mandalorian_|Duchess of Plazir-15|1 episode|
|2023|_The Simpsons_|Goobie-Woo/Herself|1 episode|

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Lizzo
- **image**: LizzoBrixt06Nov19-10 (49216792848) (cropped).jpg
- **birth name**: Melissa Viviane Jefferson
- **birth place**: Detroit, Michigan, U.S.
- **years active**: 2010–present
- **origin**: Minneapolis, Minnesota
- **background**: solo_singer
Ubirajara Penacho dos Reis

**Ubirajara Penacho dos Reis** (5 September 1934 – 22 December 2019), better known as **Bira**, was a Brazilian musician and bassist. He was best known for being a member of the house band of the talk shows Jô Soares Onze e Meia, broadcast on SBT, and Programa do Jô.

Bira died on 22 December 2019 from a stroke, aged 85.
Jô Soares

**José Eugênio "Jô" Soares** (January 16, 1938 – August 5, 2022) was a Brazilian comedian, talk show host, author, theatrical producer, director, actor, painter and musician.

In 1970, Soares started working at Rede Globo.

In 1988, Soares moved to SBT, where he hosted a talk-show, _Jô Soares Onze e Meia_ ("Jô Soares Eleven Thirty"), until 1999. In 2000, Soares began hosting _Programa do Jô_, and hosted the program until 2016.

His first novel _O Xangô de Baker Street_ was published in 1995 and has been translated in several languages.

Soares died on August 5, 2022 at a hospital in São Paulo, Brazil at the age of 84.

## Infobox (comedian)

- **name**: Jô Soares
- **image**: Josoares flickr.jpg
- **imagesize**: 230px
- **birth name**: José Eugênio Soares
- **birth place**: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- **nationality**: Brazilian people, Brazilian
- **death place**: São Paulo, Brazil
- **medium**: Talk show host, stand-up, television, author, actor, musician, comedian
- **genre**: Observational comedy, surreal humor, deadpan
- **subject**: Self-deprecation, everyday life
- **website**: [http://programadojo.globo.com/]
- **active**: 1954–2018
- **notable work**: Host of _Programa do Jô_ (2000–2016),  _Jô Soares Onze e Meia_ (1988–1999),  _Viva o Gordo_ (1981–1987),  _Satiricom_ (1972–1975),  _Faça Humor, Não Faça Guerra_ (1970–1972)
Thor Bjarne Bore

**Thor Bjarne Bore** (10 January 1938 – 22 December 2019) was a Norwegian newspaper editor and politician. He was born in Molde, Norway. He was the editor-in-chief of _Romsdals Budstikke_ from 1966 to 1970, _Vårt Land_ from 1974 to 1983 and _Stavanger Aftenblad_ from 1983 to 1999.

He also worked in _Vårt Land_ from 1964 to 1966 and 1970 to 1974.

Bore was the chair of Norwegian Church Aid from 2000 until his death. He was also a member of Stavanger city council for the Liberal Party from 2007 to 2011.

Bore died in Stavanger, Norway of pneumonia on 22 December 2019, aged 81.
Édison Realpe

**Édison Gabriel Realpe Solís** (13 April 1996 – 22 December 2019) was an Ecuadorian footballer who played for L.D.U. Quito.

Realpe began his career with Guayaquil City in 2014.

On 31 January 2018, Realpe was loaned out to L.D.U. Quito for the 2018 season. After the loan spell ended, he signed permanently for the club.

Realpe was killed in a car accident near Esmeraldas at the age of 23.

## Career statistics

|rowspan="2"|Club|rowspan="2"|Season|colspan="2"|League|colspan="2"|Cup|colspan="2"|International|colspan="2"|Total|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="5"|Guayaquil City|2014|36|0|—|—|—|—|36|0||
|2015|9|0|—|—|—|—|9|0||||
|2016|24|0|—|—|—|—|24|0||||
|2017|23|0|—|—|—|—|23|0||||
|rowspan="3"|L.D.U. Quito|2018|15|0|—|—|1|0|16|0||
|2019|8|0|3|0|0|0|11|0||||

## Honours

- LDU Quito
- Ecuadorian Serie A: 2018
- Copa Ecuador: 2019

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Édison Realpe
- **image**: EDISSON REALPE  (24785110064).jpg
- **caption**: Realpe in 2016
- **fullname**: Édison Gabriel Realpe Solís
- **birth place**: Esmeraldas, Ecuador, Esmeraldas, Ecuador
- **death place**: Esmeraldas, Ecuador, Esmeraldas, Ecuador
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **youthyears1**: 2012
- **youthclubs1**: Barcelona S.C., Barcelona SC
- **youthyears2**: 2013
- **youthclubs2**: C.D. Clan Juvenil, Clan Juvenil
- **youthyears3**: 2013
- **youthclubs3**: Guayaquil City F.C., Guayaquil City
- **years1**: 2014–2018
- **clubs1**: Guayaquil City F.C., Guayaquil City
- **caps1**: 92
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 2018
- **clubs2**: → L.D.U. Quito (loan)
- **caps2**: 15
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 2019
- **clubs3**: L.D.U. Quito
- **caps3**: 8
- **goals3**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 115
- **totalgoals**: 0
- **nationalyears1**: 2013
- **nationalteam1**: Ecuador national under-17 football team, Ecuador U17
- **nationalcaps1**: 3
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **nationalyears2**: 2015
- **nationalteam2**: Ecuador national under-20 football team, Ecuador U20
- **nationalcaps2**: 2
- **nationalgoals2**: 0
- **pcupdate**: July 26, 2019
Esmeraldas, Ecuador

**Esmeraldas** () is a coastal city in northwestern Ecuador. It is the seat of the Esmeraldas Canton and capital of the Esmeraldas Province.

Esmeraldas is well known around Latin America given the large number of locals that have historically played in the Ecuadorian national football team.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Esmeraldas
- **image skyline**: Norte de Esmeraldas.JPG
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image flag**: Bandera Provincia Esmeraldas.svg
- **pushpin map**: Ecuador
- **subdivision type**: Countries of the world, Ecuador
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Ecuador, Province
- **subdivision type2**: Cantons of Ecuador, Canton
- **subdivision name**: Ecuador
- **subdivision name1**: Esmeraldas Province, Esmeraldas
- **subdivision name2**: Esmeraldas Canton, Esmeraldas
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Lucía Sosa (politician), Lucía Sosa (Popular Unity (Ecuador), UP)
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: September 21, 1526
- **area total km2**: 70.45
- **population as of**: 2010 census
- **population metro**: 189504
- **population total**: 161868
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population demonym**: Esmeraldeño - a
- **elevation m**: 15
- **area code**: (+593) 6
- **timezone**: Ecuador Time zone, ECT
- **utc offset**: -5
- **blank name**: Köppen climate classification, Climate
- **blank info**: Tropical savanna climate, Aw
- **website**: [http://www.municipioesmeraldas.gob.ec Official website]
Emanuel Ungaro

**Emanuel Ungaro** (13 February 1933 – 22 December 2019) was a French fashion designer.

Ungaro launched his first menswear collection, Ungaro Uomo, in 1973, and his first perfume, _Diva_, 10 years later in 1983. Ungaro was a participant in The Battle of Versailles Fashion Show held on November 28, 1973. Later followed the perfumes _Senso_ (1987), _Ungaro_ (1991) and _Emanuel Ungaro For Men_ (1991).

Ungaro died in Paris on 22 December 2019 at the age of 86.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (fashion designer)

- **image**: Taormina film festival 2009, emmanuel ungaro.jpg
- **caption**: Emanuel Ungaro(2009)
- **name**: Emanuel Ungaro
- **nationality**: French
- **birth place**: Aix-en-Provence, France
- **death place**: Paris, France
- **label name**: House of Emanuel Ungaro
- **awards**: Légion d'honneur
- **website**: [http://www.ungaro.com/ www.ungaro.com]
Manfred Stolpe

**Manfred Stolpe** (16 May 1936 – 29 December 2019) was a German politician. He was Federal Minister of Transport, Building and Housing of the Federal Republic of Germany from 2002 until 2005. From 1990 until 2002, he was Minister President of Brandenburg. Stolpe was born in Stettin (Szczecin).

Stolpe was diagnosed with colon and male breast cancer in 2009. He died on 29 December 2019 in Potsdam of liver cancer at the age of 83.

## Other websites

- http://www.manfred-stolpe.de/
Werner Klumpp

**Werner Klumpp** (12 November 1928 – 8 January 2021) was a German politician. He was a German politician of the FDP. After the death of Franz-Josef Röder he was the interim Minister President of the Saarland from 26 June 1979 to 5 July 1979. He was born in Baiersbronn, Baden-Württemberg.

Klumpp died on 8 January 2021, aged 92.
Erwin Teufel

**Erwin Teufel** (born 4 September 1939) is a German politician. He is a member of the CDU. He was born in Zimmern ob Rottweil, Germany. He was known for his political partnership with Russian President Boris Yeltsin.

Teufel was the leader of the CDU parliamentary group in the Landtag of Baden-Württemberg from 1978 to 1991.

Teufel was Minister President of Baden-Württemberg and chairman of the CDU state party group from 1991 to 2005, serving as President of the Bundesrat in 1996/97.
Berndt Seite

**Berndt Seite** (born 22 April 1940) is a German politician. He was the 2nd minister president  of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern from 1992 to 1998 and the 45th president of the German Bundesrat in 1992. Seite has been a member of the Christian Democratic Union since 1990.
Harald Ringstorff

**Harald Ringstorff** (born 25 September 1939) is a German politician of the SPD. He was born in Wittenburg, Mecklenburg. He was the 3rd Minister President of the state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. He was the 61st President of the Bundesrat in 2006/07.
Wolfgang Clement

**Wolfgang Clement** (7 July 1940 – 27 September 2020) was a German politician. Clement was a member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD). He was the 7th Minister President of the state of North Rhine-Westphalia from 27 May 1998 to 22 October 2002 and Federal Minister for Economic Affairs and Labour from 2002 to 2005.

Clement died of lung cancer in Bonn, Germany on 27 September 2020 at the age of 80.

## Other websites

- "Wolfgang Clement – Prime Minister of North-Rhine Westphalia" – 1998 article at the World Socialist Web Site
- Article by Wolfgang Clement about the Baltic Sea natural gas pipeline at the website of Wintershall AG, December 2005
- The International Raoul Wallenberg Foundation

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Wolfgang Clement
- **image**: Wolfgang_Clement.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **caption**: Wolfgang Clement
- **office**: Federal Ministry for Economics and Labour (Germany), Federal Minister of Economics and Labour
- **term start**: 2002
- **term end**: 2005
- **predecessor**: Werner Müller (politician), Werner Müller (Economics)
Walter Riester (Labour)
- **successor**: Michael Glos (Economics)
Franz Müntefering (Labour)
- **office2**: Minister President of North Rhine-Westphalia
- **term start2**: 27 May 1998
- **term end2**: 22 October 2002
- **predecessor2**: Johannes Rau
- **successor2**: Peer Steinbrück
- **birth place**: Bochum, Nazi Germany
- **nationality**: German
- **death place**: Bonn, Germany
- **alma mater**: University of Marburg
Bernhard Vogel

**Bernhard Vogel** (; 19 December 1932 – 2 March 2025) was a German politician. He was a member of the CDU. He was the 4th Minister President of Rhineland-Palatinate from 1976 to 1988 and the 2nd Minister President of Thuringia from 1992 to 2003. He was born in Göttingen, Germany.

He was the only person to have been head of two different German federal states. He was the longest governing Minister President of Germany. He was the 28th and 40th President of the Bundesrat in 1976/77 and 1987/88.

Vogel died on 2 March 2025 in Speyer, Germany at the age of 92.