juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Anton Siluanov

**Anton Germanovich Siluanov** (; born 12 April 1963) is a Russian politician and economist. He is the Minister of Finance since 2011. He was the First Deputy Prime Minister of Russia from 2018 to 2020.

In 2011, he was appointed Minister of Finance by Prime Minister Vladimir Putin.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Anton Siluanov
- **native name lang**: ru
- **image**: Anton Siluanov (2019-09-25).jpg
- **office1**: Ministry of Finance (Russia), Minister of Finance of Russia
- **primeminister1**: Vladimir Putin
Dmitry Medvedev
Mikhail Mishustin
- **term start1**: 27 September 2011
- **predecessor1**: Alexei Kudrin
- **office2**: First Deputy Prime Minister of Russia
- **primeminister2**: Dmitry Medvedev
- **term start2**: 18 May 2018
- **term end2**: 15 January 2020
<small> Acting (law), Acting: 15 – 21 January 2020</small>
- **predecessor2**: Igor Shuvalov
- **successor2**: Andrey Belousov
- **birth place**: Moscow, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union

- **party**: United Russia
- **alma mater**: Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow Finance Institute
Bruno Le Maire

**Bruno Le Maire** (born 15 April 1969) is a French politician and writer. He was the Minister of the Economy and Finance from 2017 to 2024. He was Secretary of State for European Affairs from 2008 to 2009 and Minister of Food, Agriculture and Fishing from 2009 to 2012 under President Nicolas Sarkozy.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Bruno Le Maire
- **image**: Bruno Le Maire in 2022.jpg
- **office**: Minister of State (France), Minister of State
Minister of the Armed Forces (France), Minister of the Armed Forces and Veterans Affairs
- **primeminister**: Sébastien Lecornu
- **term start**: 5 October 2025
- **term end**: 6 October 2025
- **predecessor**: Sébastien Lecornu
- **successor**: Sébastien Lecornu (interim)
- **office1**: Ministry of Economy and Finance (France), Minister of the Economy, Finance, Industrial and Digital Sovereignty
- **primeminister1**: Édouard Philippe
Jean Castex
Élisabeth Borne
Gabriel Attal
Michel Barnier
- **term start1**: 17 May 2017
- **term end1**: 21 September 2024
- **predecessor1**: Michel Sapin
- **successor1**: Antoine Armand
- **office2**: Ministry of Agriculture (France), Minister of Agriculture, Food, Fishing, Rurality and Territorial Planning
- **primeminister2**: François Fillon
- **term start2**: 23 June 2009
- **term end2**: 15 May 2012
- **predecessor2**: Michel Barnier
- **successor2**: Stéphane Le Foll
- **office3**: Secretary of state, Secretary of State for Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs (France), European Affairs
- **primeminister3**: François Fillon
- **term start3**: 18 December 2008
- **term end3**: 23 June 2009
- **predecessor3**: Jean-Pierre Jouyet
- **successor3**: Pierre Lellouche
- **office4**: Member of the National Assembly (France), National Assembly
for Eure's Eure's 1st constituency, 1st constituency
- **term start4**: 21 June 2017
- **term end4**: 21 July 2017
- **predecessor4**: Guy Lefrand
- **successor4**: Séverine Gipson
- **term start5**: 20 June 2012
- **term end5**: 17 June 2017
- **predecessor5**: Guy Lefrand
- **successor5**: Guy Lefrand
- **term start6**: 20 June 2007
- **term end6**: 13 January 2009
- **predecessor6**: Françoise Charpentier
- **successor6**: Guy Lefrand
- **birth name**: Bruno Maurice Marie Le Maire
- **birth place**: Neuilly-sur-Seine, France
- **party**: Renaissance (French political party), Renaissance (since 2017)
- **otherparty**: Union for a Popular Movement, UMP (before 2015)
The Republicans (France), LR (2015–2017)
- **children**: 4
- **nationality**: French
- **education**: Lycée Louis-le-Grand
- **alma mater**: École normale supérieure (Paris), École normale supérieure
Paris-Sorbonne University, Université Paris-Sorbonne
Sciences Po
École nationale d'administration
- **caption**: Le Maire in 2022
- **relations**: Augustin de Romanet de Beaune (brother-in-law)
- **signature**: Signature Bruno Le Maire.svg
Gérald Darmanin

**Gérald Moussa Darmanin** (born 11 October 1982) is a French politician who has been the Minister of State and of Justice since 2024. He was the Minister of the Interior in the governments of Jean Castex, Élisabeth Borne and Gabriel Attal from 2020 until 2024. Darmanin was Mayor of Tourcoing from 2014 to 2017 and Minister of Public Action and Accounts in the cabinet of Prime Minister Édouard Philippe from 2017 until 2020.

## Infobox (politician)

- **name**: Gérald Darmanin
- **image**: French Justice Minister Gérald Darmanin in 2025 (cropped 1).jpg
- **caption**: Darmanin in 2025
- **office**: Minister of Justice (France), Minister of State and of Justice
- **term start**: 23 December 2024
- **primeminister**: François Bayrou
Sébastien Lecornu
- **predecessor**: Didier Migaud
- **office1**: Deputy (France), Member of the National Assembly (France), National Assembly
for Nord (French department), Nord's Nord's 10th constituency, 10th constituency
- **term start1**: 8 July 2024
- **predecessor1**: Vincent Ledoux
- **term start2**: 22 June 2022
- **term end2**: 22 July 2022
- **predecessor2**: Vincent Ledoux
- **successor2**: Vincent Ledoux
- **term start3**: 20 June 2012
- **term end3**: 27 January 2016
- **predecessor3**: Christian Vanneste
- **successor3**: Vincent Ledoux
- **office4**: Minister of the Interior (France), Minister of the Interior and Overseas
- **primeminister4**: Jean Castex
Élisabeth Borne
Gabriel Attal
- **predecessor4**: Christophe Castaner
- **successor4**: Bruno Retailleau
- **term start4**: 6 July 2020
- **term end4**: 21 September 2024
- **office5**: Ministry of Public Action and Accounts, Minister of Public Action and Accounts
- **primeminister5**: Édouard Philippe
- **predecessor5**: Christian Eckert
- **successor5**: Olivier Dussopt
- **term start5**: 17 May 2017
- **term end5**: 6 July 2020
- **office6**: Mayor (France), Mayor of Tourcoing
- **term start6**: 4 April 2014
- **term end6**: 9 September 2017
- **predecessor6**: Michel-François Delannoy
- **successor6**: Didier Droart
- **office7**: Member of the Regional Council of Nord-Pas-de-Calais
- **term start7**: 26 March 2010
- **term end7**: 30 March 2014
- **birth name**: Gérald Moussa Jean Darmanin
- **birth place**: Valenciennes, France
- **party**: Renaissance (French political party), LREM/RE (2017–present)
- **alma mater**: Sciences Po Lille
- **spouse**:

- **children**: 2
- **profession**: Jurist • Politician
- **otherparty**: Rally for the Republic, RPR (1998–2002)
Union for a Popular Movement, UMP (2002–2015)
The Republicans (France), LR (2015–2017)
Luciana Lamorgese

**Luciana Lamorgese** (born 11 September 1953) is an Italian civil servant. She was the Minister of the Interior in the governments of prime ministers Giuseppe Conte and Mario Draghi from 2019 to 2022.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Luciana Lamorgese
- **image**: Luciana Lamorgese Official (cropped).jpg
- **office**: Italian Minister of the Interior, Minister of the Interior
- **primeminister**: Giuseppe Conte
Mario Draghi
- **term start**: 5 September 2019
- **term end**: 22 October 2022
- **predecessor**: Matteo Salvini
- **successor**: Matteo Piantedosi
- **birth place**: Potenza, Italy
- **party**: Independent politician, Independent
- **alma mater**: University of Naples Federico II
- **profession**: Prefect, state councillor
Yasushi Kaneko

is a Japanese politician who has been the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism since 2025. He was the Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications from October 2021 to August 2022. He is a member of the House of Representatives as a member of the Liberal Democratic Party.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Kaneko Yasushi
- **native name lang**: ja
- **image**: Yasushi Kaneko 20211004.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2021
- **office**: Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism
- **primeminister**: Sanae Takaichi
- **term start**: 21 October 2025
- **predecessor**: Hiromasa Nakano
- **office1**: Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications
- **primeminister1**: Fumio Kishida
- **term start1**: 4 October 2021
- **term end1**: 10 August 2022
- **predecessor1**: Ryota Takeda
- **successor1**: Minoru Terada
- **office2**: Member of the House of Representatives (Japan), House of Representatives
- **constituency2**: Kumamoto 5th district, Kumamoto 5th (2000–2017)
Kumamoto 4th district, Kumamoto 4th (2017–present)
- **term start2**: 25 June 2000
- **predecessor2**: Masayoshi Yagami
- **birth place**: Kuma District, Kumamoto, Kuma, Kumamoto, Japan
- **party**: Liberal Democratic Party (Japan), Liberal Democratic
- **alma mater**: Waseda University
Vladimir Kolokoltsev

General of the police **Vladimir Alexandrovich Kolokoltsev** (; born 11 May 1961) is a Russian politician and police officer. He was the Moscow Police Commissioner from 2009 to 2012. He has been Russian Minister of Internal Affairs since 21 May 2012.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Vladimir Kolokoltsev

- **image**: Vladimir Kolokoltsev (2020-02-21).jpg
- **office**: Minister of Internal Affairs (Russia), Minister of Internal Affairs
- **president**: Vladimir Putin
- **primeminister**: Dmitry Medvedev
Mikhail Mishustin
- **term start**: 21 May 2012
- **predecessor**: Rashid Nurgaliyev
- **office1**: Moscow City Police, Commissioner of Moscow City Police
- **term start1**: 7 September 2009
- **term end1**: 21 May 2012
- **predecessor1**: Alexander Ivanov
- **successor1**: Viktor Golovanov
- **birth place**: Nizhny Lomov, Soviet Union

- **party**: Independent politician, Independent
Didier Reynders

**Didier Reynders** (; born 6 August 1958) is a Belgian politician. He was the European Commissioner for Justice from 2019 to 2024.

He was Federal Minister of Finance until December 2011 in six different cabinets, then Federal Minister for Foreign Affairs, Trade Foreign Affairs and European Affairs in two cabinets. He was the Minister of Defense until November 2019.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Didier Reynders
- **image**: Didier Reynders in 2024 at EU2024BE GAC Council of the European Union on 2024.01.29 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Reynders in 2024
- **office1**: List of European Commissioners for Justice and Equality, European Commissioner for Justice
- **president1**: Ursula von der Leyen
- **term start1**: 1 December 2019
- **term end1**: 30 November 2024
- **predecessor1**: Věra Jourová
- **successor1**: Michael McGrath (Irish politician), Michael McGrath
- **office2**: List of Foreign Ministers of Belgium, Minister of Foreign Affairs
- **primeminister2**: Elio Di Rupo
Charles Michel
Sophie Wilmès
- **term start2**: 6 December 2011
- **term end2**: 30 November 2019
- **predecessor2**: Steven Vanackere
- **successor2**: Philippe Goffin
- **office3**: Ministry of Defence (Belgium), Minister of Defence
- **primeminister3**: Charles Michel
Sophie Wilmès
- **term start3**: 9 December 2018
- **term end3**: 30 November 2019
- **predecessor3**: Sander Loones
- **successor3**: Philippe Goffin
- **office4**: Minister of Finance (Belgium), Minister of Finance
- **primeminister4**: Guy Verhofstadt
Yves Leterme
Herman Van Rompuy
Yves Leterme
- **term start4**: 12 July 1999
- **term end4**: 6 December 2011
- **predecessor4**: Jean-Jacques Viseur
- **successor4**: Steven Vanackere
- **birth place**: Liège, Belgium
- **party**: Mouvement Réformateur, Reformist Movement
- **otherparty**: Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party (Renew Europe)
- **education**: University of Liège
Konstantin Chuychenko

**Konstantin Anatolyevich Chuychenko** (; born 12 July 1965) is a Russian politician, businessman, and lawyer. He is the Minister of Justice since 21 January 2020. He was Deputy Prime Minister of Russia and Chief of Staff of the Government from 2018 to 2020.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Konstantin Chuychenko
- **native name**: Константин Чуйченко
- **native name lang**: ru
- **image**: Konstantin Chuychenko official portrait.png
- **caption**: Official portrait
- **office**: Ministry of Justice (Russia), Minister of Justice
- **president**: Vladimir Putin
- **term start**: 21 January 2020
- **predecessor**: Aleksandr Konovalov (politician, born 1968), Aleksandr Konovalov
- **office1**: Deputy Prime Minister of Russia – Chief of Staff of the Government
- **primeminister1**: Dmitry Medvedev
- **term start1**: 18 May 2018
- **term end1**: 15 January 2020
 Acting (law), Acting: 15 January 2020 – 21 January 2020
- **predecessor1**: Sergei Eduardovich Prikhodko, Sergey Prikhodko
- **successor1**: Dmitry Grigorenko
- **office2**: Head of the Control Department in the Russian Presidential Administration
- **term start2**: 13 May 2008
- **term end2**: 18 May 2018
- **president2**: Vladimir Putin
- **birth name**: Konstantin Anatolyevich Chuychenko
- **birth place**: Lipetsk, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union (now Russia)
- **party**: Independent
Aleksandr Konovalov (politician, born 1968)

**Aleksandr Vladimirovich Konovalov** (in , born 9 June 1968) is a Russian lawyer and politician. From May 2008 to January 2020, he was the Minister of Justice.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Aleksandr Konovalov

- **image**: Alexander Konovalov, September 2010 (cropped).jpeg
- **office**: Plenipotentiary Representative in the Constitutional Court of Russia
- **term start**: 31 January 2020
- **predecessor**: Mikhail Krotov
- **office1**: Minister of Justice
- **term start1**: 12 May 2008
- **term end1**: 15 January 2020
<small> Acting (law), Acting: 15 January 2020 – 21 January 2020</small>
- **predecessor1**: Vladimir Ustinov
- **successor1**: Konstantin Chuychenko
- **office2**: Plenipotentiary Representative in the Volga Federal District
- **term start2**: 14 November 2005
- **term end2**: 12 May 2008
- **predecessor2**: Sergey Kiriyenko
- **successor2**: Grigory Rapota
- **office3**: Prosecutor of the Republic of Bashkortostan
- **term start3**: 29 February 2005
- **term end3**: 14 November 2005
- **predecessor3**: Mikhail Zelepukin (acting)
- **successor3**: Sergey Khurtin
- **birth place**: Saint Petersburg, Leningrad, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union

- **party**: United Russia
- **alma mater**: Saint Petersburg State University
Yoshihisa Furukawa

is a Japanese politician. He was the Minister of Justice from October 2021 to August 2022. He is a member of the House of Representatives as a member of the Liberal Democratic Party.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Yoshihisa Furukawa
- **native name lang**: ja
- **image**: Yoshihisa Furukawa 20211004 (cropped).jpg
- **office**: Minister of Justice (Japan), Minister of Justice
- **primeminister**: Fumio Kishida
- **term start**: 4 October 2021
- **term end**: 10 August 2022
- **predecessor**: Yōko Kamikawa
- **successor**: Yasuhiro Hanashi
- **birth place**: Kushima, Miyazaki, Japan
- **party**: Liberal Democratic Party (Japan), Liberal Democratic
- **alma mater**: University of Tokyo
Marta Cartabia

**Marta Cartabia** (born 14 May 1963) is an Italian jurist and academic who was the Minister of Justice in the government of Prime Minister Mario Draghi from 2021 to 2022.

Cartabia was a Judge of the Constitutional Court of Italy between 2011 and 2020, Vice President from 12 November 2014 to 11 December 2019 and President from 11 December 2019 to 13 September 2020.

Cartabia was one of the candidates nominated by members of the Italian Parliament for President of Italy in the 2022 elections.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Marta Cartabia
- **image**: Marta Cartabia crop, Milano, 10.2020.jpg
- **office**: Italian Minister of Justice, Minister of Justice
- **term start**: 13 February 2021
- **term end**: 22 October 2022
- **primeminister**: Mario Draghi
- **predecessor**: Alfonso Bonafede
- **successor**: Carlo Nordio
- **office1**: President of the Constitutional Court of Italy, Constitutional Court
- **term start1**: 11 December 2019
- **term end1**: 13 September 2020
- **predecessor1**: Giorgio Lattanzi
- **successor1**: Mario Rosario Morelli
- **office3**: Judge of the Constitutional Court of Italy, Constitutional Court
- **appointer3**: Giorgio Napolitano
- **term start3**: 13 September 2011
- **term end3**: 13 September 2020
- **appointed3**: Giorgio Napolitano
- **predecessor3**: Maria Rita Saulle
- **successor3**: Emanuela Navarretta
- **birth place**: San Giorgio su Legnano, Italy
- **education**: University of Milan
European University Institute
Aix-Marseille University
Clio Maria Bittoni

**Clio Maria Bittoni** (10 November 1934 – 10 September 2024) was an Italian jurist. She was the widow of Giorgio Napolitano, former President of Italy.

Bittoni was born in Chiaravalle, Ancona in 1934.

Bittoni died on 10 September 2024 in Rome, Italy at the age of 89.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Clio Maria Bittoni
- **image**: Clio Maria Bittoni (cropped).jpg
- **alt**: Clio Bittoni Napolitano
- **caption**: Bittoni in 2014
- **office**: List of wives of the president of the Italian Republic, Companion of the President of Italy
- **president**: Giorgio Napolitano
- **term label**: In role
- **term start**: 15 May 2006
- **term end**: 14 January 2015
- **predecessor**: Franca Pilla
- **successor**: Laura Mattarella
- **birth place**: Chiaravalle, Marche, Chiaravalle, Italy
- **death place**: Rome, Italy
- **nationality**: Italian
- **alma mater**: University of Naples Federico II, University of Naples
- **residence**: Rome, Italy
- **children**: 2
- **profession**: Lawyer
Franca Pilla

**Franca Pilla** or **Franca Ciampi** (born 19 December 1920) is an Italian socialite and educator. She was the first lady of Italy, when Carlo Azeglio Ciampi was president of the Italian Republic from 1999 to 2006.

Pilla turned 100 in December 2020.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Franca Pilla
- **image**: Franca Pilla 2000 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Pilla in 2000
- **office**: List of wives of the president of the Italian Republic, Companion of the President of Italy
- **president**: Carlo Azeglio Ciampi
- **term label**: In role
- **term start**: 18 May 1999
- **term end**: 15 May 2006
- **predecessor**: Marianna Scalfaro
- **successor**: Clio Maria Bittoni
- **birth place**: Reggio Emilia, Kingdom of Italy
- **nationality**: Italians, Italian
- **residence**: Rome, Lazio, Italy
- **children**: 2
Marco Buschmann

**Marco Buschmann** (born 1 August 1977) is a German lawyer and politician. He is a member of the Free Democratic Party (FDP). He was the Federal Minister of Justice in Chancellor Olaf Scholz's cabinet from 2021 to 2024. He has been a member of the Bundestag from 2009 to 2013 and again since 2017.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Marco Buschmann
- **honorific-suffix**: Member of the German Bundestag, MdB
- **image**: 2021-12-07 Unterzeichnung des Koalitionsvertrages der 20. Wahlperiode des Bundestages by Sandro Halank–112.jpg
- **caption**: Buschmann in 2021
- **office**: Federal Ministry of Justice (Germany), Minister of Justice
- **chancellor**: Olaf Scholz
- **term start**: 8 December 2021
- **term end**: 7 November 2024
- **predecessor**: Christine Lambrecht
- **successor**: Volker Wissing
- **office1**: Chief Whip of the FDP in the Bundestag
- **leader1**: Christian Lindner
- **term start1**: 2017
- **term end1**: 2021
- **successor1**: Johannes Vogel (politician), Johannes Vogel
- **office2**: Member of the German Bundestag, Member of the Bundestag
 for North Rhine-Westphalia
- **term start2**: 2017 German federal election, 24 October 2017
- **predecessor2**: _Multi-member district_
- **constituency2**: Electoral system of Germany, FDP List
- **term start3**: 2009 German federal election, 27 October 2009
- **term end3**: 2009 German federal election, 22 October 2013
- **constituency3**: Electoral system of Germany, FDP List
- **successor3**: _Multi-member district_
- **predecessor3**: _Multi-member district_
- **birth place**: Gelsenkirchen, North Rhine-Westphalia, West Germany
- **party**: Free Democratic Party (Germany), Free Democratic Party
- **residence**: Gelsenkirchen
- **alma mater**: University of Bonn
University of Cologne (Doctor of Law#Germany, Dr. iur.)
Éric Dupond-Moretti

**Éric Dupond-Moretti** (born 20 April 1961) is a French-Italian criminal defence lawyer and politician. He was the Minister of Justice from 2020 until 2024.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Éric Dupond-Moretti
- **image**: Éric Dupond-Moretti, 2018 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Dupond-Moretti in 2018
- **office**: Ministry of Justice (France), Minister of Justice
- **term start**: 6 July 2020
- **term end**: 21 September 2024
- **predecessor**: Nicole Belloubet
- **successor**: Didier Migaud
- **birth place**: Maubeuge, France
- **occupation**: Criminal defence lawyer
- **partner**: Isabelle Boulay (2016–present)
- **children**: 2
- **signature**: Eric Dupond-Moretti signature.svg
- **birth name**: Éric Dupond
David Lametti

**David T. Lametti**  (born August 10, 1962) is a Canadian politician. He was the minister of justice and attorney general of Canada from 2019 to 2023. He is a member of the Liberal Party. He is a member of Parliament (MP) and has represented LaSalle—Émard—Verdun in the House of Commons since 2015.

## Infobox (academic)

- **child**: yes
- **thesis title**: The Deon-Telos of Private Property
- **thesis year**: 1998
- **discipline**: Law
- **sub discipline**: Intellectual property law
- **workplaces**: McGill University


## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Honourable
- **name**: David T. Lametti
- **image**: David Lametti, Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Innovation, Science and Economic at the Creative Commons Global Summit 2017 (33940702440) (cropped).jpg
- **office**: Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada, Minister of Justice
Attorney General of Canada
- **primeminister**: Justin Trudeau
- **term start**: January 14, 2019
- **term end**: July 26, 2023
- **predecessor**: Jody Wilson-Raybould
- **successor**: Arif Virani
- **office1**: Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Innovation, Science and Economic Development
- **minister1**: Navdeep Bains
- **term start1**: January 30, 2017
- **term end1**: January 14, 2019
- **predecessor1**: Greg Fergus
- **successor1**: _Position abolished_
- **office2**: Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of International Trade (Canada), Minister of International Trade
- **minister2**: Chrystia Freeland
François-Philippe Champagne
- **term start2**: December 2, 2015
- **term end2**: January 27, 2017
- **predecessor2**: Parm Gill
- **successor2**: Pamela Goldsmith-Jones
- **riding3**: LaSalle—Émard—Verdun
- **parliament3**: Canadian
- **term start3**: October 19, 2015
- **predecessor3**: Hélène LeBlanc
- **birth place**: Port Colborne, Ontario, Canada
- **party**: Liberal Party of Canada, Liberal
- **residence**: Ville-Émard, Montreal
Philipp Rösler

**Philipp Rösler**  (born 24 February 1973) is a Vietnamese-German physician and former politician. He was the minister of Economics and Technology and the Vice Chancellor of Germany from 2011 to 2013 during the Angela Merkel cabinet.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Philipp Rösler
- **honorific-suffix**: Order of Merit (Portugal), GOM
- **image**: Philipp Rösler 2012.jpg
- **caption**: Rösler in 2012
- **office**: Vice-Chancellor of Germany, Vice Chancellor of Germany
- **president**: Christian Wulff
Joachim Gauck
- **chancellor**: Angela Merkel
- **term start**: 16 May 2011
- **term end**: 17 December 2013
- **predecessor**: Guido Westerwelle
- **successor**: Sigmar Gabriel
- **office1**: Consul (representative), Honorary Consul of Vietnam to Switzerland
- **term start1**: 1 September 2021
- **office2**: Leader of the Free Democratic Party (Germany), Free Democratic Party
- **term start2**: 13 May 2011
- **term end2**: 7 December 2013
- **predecessor2**: Guido Westerwelle
- **successor2**: Christian Lindner
- **office3**: Federal Ministry of Economics and Energy, Federal Minister of Economics and Technology
- **chancellor3**: Angela Merkel
- **term start3**: 12 May 2011
- **term end3**: 17 December 2013
- **predecessor3**: Rainer Brüderle
- **successor3**: Sigmar Gabriel
- **office4**: Federal Ministry of Health (Germany), Federal Minister of Health
- **chancellor4**: Angela Merkel
- **term start4**: 28 October 2009
- **term end4**: 12 May 2011
- **predecessor4**: Ulla Schmidt
- **successor4**: Daniel Bahr
- **office5**: Leader of the Free Democratic Party (Germany), Free Democratic Party in Lower Saxony
- **term start5**: 18 March 2006
- **term end5**: 25 September 2011
- **predecessor5**: Walter Hirche
- **successor5**: Stefan Birkner
- **office6**: Cabinet Wulff II, Deputy Minister President of Lower Saxony
- **primeminister6**: Christian Wulff
- **term start6**: 18 February 2008
- **term end6**: 27 October 2009
- **predecessor6**: Walter Hirche
- **successor6**: Jörg Bode (politician), Jörg Bode
- **office7**: Cabinet Wulff II, Minister of Economics, Labour and Transport of Lower Saxony
- **primeminister7**: Christian Wulff
- **term start7**: 18 February 2008
- **term end7**: 27 October 2009
- **predecessor7**: Walter Hirche
- **successor7**: Jörg Bode (politician), Jörg Bode
- **office8**: Member of the Landtag of Lower Saxony
- **term start8**: 2 February 2003
- **term end8**: 27 October 2009
- **constituency8**: Electoral system of Germany, FDP List
- **birth place**: Sóc Trăng, Khánh Hưng, Ba Xuyên Province, South Vietnam

- **nationality**: German
- **party**: Free Democratic Party (Germany), Free Democratic Party
- **children**: 2
- **alma mater**: Hannover Medical School
- **branch**: _Bundeswehr_
- **serviceyears**: 1992–2003
- **rank**: Stabsarzt
- **unit**: Joint Medical Service (Germany), Joint Medical Service
- **1blankname1**: President
- **1namedata1**: Nguyễn Xuân Phúc
- **2blankname1**: Ambassador
- **2namedata1**: Le Linh Lan
- **3namedata1**: Zürich and Zug
- **3blankname1**: Consulate
- **signature**: Signature P. Rösler SVG.svg
Frederick VI of Denmark

**Frederick VI of Denmark** was king of Denmark from 1808 to 1839 and king of Norway from 1808 to 1814, but he started ruling before 1808 because his father was ill.  He was one of Napoleon's allies. He passed laws that would later let Denmark have a parliament and he was firm in abolishing corruption in all levels of government. The places he ruled are now Denmark and Norway.

## Family

Frederick was the son of Christian VII and Caroline Mathilde, who was from Great Britain.  He did not know either of his parents well. His father had mental health problems.  Frederick was raised by his step-grandmother, Juliana Maria.

In 1790, Frederick married Marie Sophie Frederikke. She was from Hesse-Kassel. They raised their daughters as if there were a middle-class family instead of raising them as princesses at a court. They did not have any surviving sons.

## Career

In 1784, Frederick was given control of the government, even though he was still Crown Prince and not yet king.  Frederick passed laws giving individual people more freedom.  He passed laws making life easier for peasant farmers.

In 1807, Frederick became allies with Napoleon Bonaparte.  After Napoleon lost, Frederick had to sign the Treaty of Kiel.  This treaty gave Norway to Sweden.

In 1834, Frederick started four provincial assemblies.  These groups of people would later become Denmark's Parliament.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Frederick VI
- **title**: King of Denmark and Norway
- **image**: File:Fiedrichvidenmark.jpg
- **caption**: Portrait by Friedrich Carl Gröger, 1808
- **reign**: 1808 – 1839
- **predecessor**: Christian VII of Denmark, Christian VII
- **successor**: Christian VIII of Denmark, Christian VIII
- **spouse**: Marie-Sophie Frederikke
- **father**: Christian VII of Denmark
- **mother**: Caroline Mathilde
- **birth place**: Frederiksborg Palace
Frederick of Württemberg

**Frederick I** (; 6 November 1754 – 30 October 1816) was the ruler of Württemberg from 1797 to 1816. He was the last Duke of Württemberg from 1797 to 1803. He was also the first and only Elector of Württemberg from 1803 to 1806. He made Württemberg a kingdom in 1806 with the approval of Napoleon I. He was known for his large size at  and about .
Nancy Kissinger

**Nancy Sharon Kissinger** (née **Maginnes**; born April 13, 1934) is an American philanthropist and socialite. She was the widow of former U.S. Secretary of State Henry Kissinger.

Before her marriage, she was an aide to New York Governor Nelson Rockefeller. She worked as Kissinger's researcher while he worked at Harvard University. She later became director of international studies for Rockefeller's Commission on Critical Choices for Americans.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Nancy Kissinger
- **image**: Nancy Kissinger Shankbone Metropolitan Opera 2009.jpg
- **caption**: Kissinger at the Metropolitan Opera opening in September 2009
- **birth name**: Nancy Sharon Maginnes
- **birth place**: New York City, U.S.
- **education**: Mount Holyoke College (B.A., History, 1955)
Harvard University
- **occupation**: Philanthropist
Ninja Sentai Kakuranger

***Ninja Sentai Kakuranger*** is a Japanese television series. It is the  18th series in Toei's Super Sentai series. Its footage was used in Mighty Morphin Power Rangers and in Mighty Morphin Alien Rangers.

## Plot

Five descendants of great ninjas become the Kakuranger to fight the reinvigorated Youkai with the aid of the Sanshinshou.

### Kakuranger / Ninja Ranger

|Actor|Name|Rangers|Mecha|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Teruaki Ogawa|Sasuke|Ninja Red|God Saruder|
|Satomi Hirose|Tsuruhime|Ninja White|God Kark|
|Hiroshi Tsuchida|Saizou|Ninja Blue|God Logan|
|Shu Kawai|Seikai|Ninja Yellow|God Kumard|
|Kane Kosugi|Jiraiya|Ninja Black|God Gammer|

## Cast

- /Red Saruder (voice)/Battle Saruder (voice):
- /White Kark (voice)/Battle Kark (voice):
- /Blue Logan (voice)/Battle Logan (voice):
- /Yellow Kumard (voice)/Battle Kumard (voice):
- /Black Gammer (voice)/Battle Gammer (voice):
    - Akira Sakamoto
- Junior:
- , :

## Songs

- Opening theme
- "Secret Kakuranger"
    - Lyrics: Hanadaiko Fuyumori
    - Composition: Takashi Tsushimi
    - Arrangement: Kenji Yamamoto
    - Artist: Tu Chee Chen
- Ending theme
- "Ninja Skyscraper Kids"
    - Lyrics: Hanadaiko Fuyumori
    - Composition: Takashi Tsushimi
    - Arrangement: Kenji Yamamoto
    - Artist: Tu Chee Chen

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Tokusatsu
Superhero fiction
Comedy
- **runtime**: 25 minutes
- **creator**: Toei Company, Toei
- **developer**: Noboru Sugimura
- **director**: Yoshiaki Kobayashi
- **starring**: Teruaki Ogawa
Satomi Hirose
Hiroshi Tsuchida
Shu Kawai
Kane Kosugi
- **narrated**: Sanyutei Enjo
- **opentheme**: "Secret Kakuranger" by Tu Chee Chen
- **endtheme**: "Ninja! Matenrou Kids" by Tu Chee Chen
- **composer**: Eiji Kawamura
- **producer**: Atsushi Kaji
Takeyuki Suzuki
Shigenori Takadera
Kōichi Yada
Susumu Yoshikawa
- **country**: Japan
- **language**: Japanese
- **network**: TV Asahi
- **num episodes**: 53
GoGo Sentai Boukenger

***GoGo Sentai Boukenger*** is a Japanese television series. It is the 30th series in Toei's Super Sentai series. It is the first installment of Super Sentai to be broadcast in 16:9 aspect ratio. It premiered on February 19, 2006 at 7:30 JST on TV Asahi's 2006 _Super Hero Time_ programming block, along with _Kamen Rider Kabuto_. Its footage was used in Power Rangers Operation Overdrive.

## Plot

To make sure that the Precious do not fall into the hands of the Negative Syndicates, the Search Guard Successor Foundation has developed its own special operations team, the Boukengers, to do battle and collect some of the more dangerous Precious.

### Boukenger

|Actor|Name|Rangers|
| --- | --- | --- |
|Mitsuomi Takahashi|Satoru Akashi|Bouken Red|
|Yasuka Saitoh|Masumi Inou|Bouken Black|
|Masashi Mikami|Souta Mogami|Bouken Blue|
|Chise Nakamura|Natsuki Mamiya|Bouken Yellow|
|Haruka Suenaga|Sakura Nishihori|Bouken Pink|
|Masayuki Deai|Eiji Takaoka|Bouken Silver|

## Cast

- Narrator, Boukenger Equipment Voice:

### Guest stars

- Natsuki's father (33 & 34):
- Natsuki's mother (33 & 34):

## Song

- Opening theme
- "GoGo Sentai Boukenger"
    - Lyrics: Yūho Iwasato
    - Composition: Nobuo Yamada
    - Arrangement: Seiichi Kyōda
    - Artist: NoB
- Ending theme
- "Boukensha ON THE ROAD" ("Adventurers on the Road")
    - Lyrics: Yūho Iwasato
    - Composition: YOFFY
    - Arrangement: Psychic Lover & Kenichirō Ōishi
    - Artist: Psychic Lover

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Tokusatsu
Superhero fiction
Drama
Adventure
Sci-Fi
Fantasy
- **runtime**: 30 minutes
- **creator**: Toei Company, Toei
- **developer**: Sho Aikawa (screenwriter), Shō Aikawa
- **director**: Satoshi Morota
- **starring**: Mitsuomi Takahashi
Yasuka Saitoh
Masashi Mikami
Chise Nakamura
Haruka Suenaga
Masayuki Deai
Shigeru Saiki
Hiroo Otaka
Junpei Morita
Mami Yamasaki
- **voices**: Nobuo Tanaka (actor), Nobuo Tanaka
Hideyuki Hori
Banjō Ginga
Takaya Kuroda
Kenta Miyake
Chihiro Suzuki
- **narrated**: Shinichirō Ōta
- **opentheme**: "GoGo Sentai Boukenger" by Nobuo Yamada, NoB
- **endtheme**: "Boukensha ON THE ROAD" by Psychic Lover
- **composer**: Kōtarō Nakagawa
- **producer**: Schreck Hedwick
Jun Hikasa
Takaaki Utsunomiya
Kōichi Yada
Masashi Yagi
- **country**: Japan
- **network**: TV Asahi, tv asahi
Niigata Television Network 21, NT21/ux
- **num episodes**: 49
Teruaki Ogawa

**Teruaki Ogawa** (born August 29, 1968) is a Japanese actor and voice actor who is represented by 81 Produce. Ogawa was born in Osaka Prefecture, Japan. He was raised in Kashihara, Nara.

### Drama

|Year|Title|Role|Network|Notes|Source|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1994|_Ninja Sentai Kakuranger_|Sasuke / Ninja Red|TV Asahi|Lead role||
|1998|_Seijuu Sentai Gingaman_|Hyuuga / Black Knight|TV Asahi|Lead role||
|2005-2006|_Ginga Legend Weed_|Ken, Lecter||||
|2010|_Tensou Sentai Goseiger_|Satoshi Tamura|TV Asahi|episode 19||
|2011|_Kaizoku Sentai Gokaiger_|Hyuuga|TV Asahi|episode 20||
|2015|_Shuriken Sentai Ninninger_|Sasuke / Ninja Red|TV Asahi|episode 7||

### Movies

|Year|Title|Role|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1994|_Ninja Sentai Kakuranger_|Sasuke / Ninja Red|Lead role|
|_Super Sentai World_|Ninja Red|Voice||
|1999||Hyuuga / Black Knight|Direct-to-video release|
|2000||Hyuuga / Black Knight|Direct-to-video release|
|2010|_Kamen Rider × Kamen Rider OOO & W Featuring Skull: Movie War Core_|Employee of _Future Soft_||
|2011|_Gokaiger Goseiger Super Sentai 199 Hero Great Battle_|Black Knight, Ninja Red|Voice|

### Animation

|Year|Title|Role|Notes|Source|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2004|_AM Driver_|Dark Kalhole|||
|2013|_Harlock: Space Pirate_|Captain Harlock|Motion capture performer||
|2014|_HappinessCharge PreCure!_|Masaru Aino|||
|2016|_Gantz: O_|Tetsuo Hara|||

### Video games

|Year|Title|Role|class="unsortable"|Notes|class="unsortable"|Source|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2005|_Resident Evil 4_|Leon S. Kennedy|Motion capture||||
|2016|_Final Fantasy XV_|Ardyn Izunia|Motion actor||||
|2017|_Final Fantasy XV: Episode Gladiolus_|Gilgamesh|Motion actor||||

### Dubbing

- **Boyd Holbrook**
    - _Narcos_ (2015), Steve Murphy
    - _Logan_ (2017), Donald Pierce
    - _The Predator_ (2018), Quinn McKenna
- _Power Rangers Lost Galaxy_ (1999), Leo Corbett / the Red Galaxy Ranger
- _Zombieland_ (2009), Columbus (Jesse Eisenberg)
- _Super_ (2011), Frank Darbo / The Crimson Bolt (Rainn Wilson)
- _Run All Night_ (2015), Mike Conlon (Joel Kinnaman)
- _Zombieland: Double Tap_ (2019), Flagstaff (Thomas Middleditch)
James E. Webb

**James Edwin Webb** (October 7, 1906 – March 27, 1992) was an American government official. He was the second administrator of NASA from February 14, 1961, to October 7, 1968. He was in charge of NASA during its Mercury and Gemini programs.

In 2002, the Next Generation Space Telescope (NGST) was renamed the James Webb Space Telescope in honor of Webb.

Webb died from a heart attack at Georgetown University Hospital in Washington, D.C. on March 27, 1992, at age 85. He was buried in Arlington National Cemetery.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: James E. Webb, official NASA photo, 1966.jpg
- **caption**: Official NASA photo, 1966
- **order**: 2nd
- **office**: Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
- **president**: John F. Kennedy
Lyndon B. Johnson, Lyndon Johnson
- **deputy**: Hugh Latimer Dryden, Hugh Dryden
Robert Seamans
Thomas O. Paine
- **term start**: February 14, 1961
- **term end**: October 7, 1968
- **predecessor**: T. Keith Glennan
- **successor**: Thomas O. Paine
- **office1**: United States Under Secretary of State
- **president1**: Harry S. Truman
- **term start1**: January 28, 1949
- **term end1**: February 29, 1952
- **predecessor1**: Robert A. Lovett
- **successor1**: David K. E. Bruce, David Bruce
- **office2**: 7th Director of the Office of Management and Budget, Bureau of the Budget
- **president2**: Harry S. Truman
- **term start2**: July 13, 1946
- **term end2**: January 27, 1949
- **predecessor2**: Harold D. Smith
- **successor2**: Frank Pace
- **birth name**: James Edwin Webb
- **birth place**: Stem, North Carolina, Tally Ho, North Carolina, U.S. (now Stem)
- **death place**: Washington, D.C., U.S.
- **restingplace**: Arlington National Cemetery
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **children**: 2
- **allegiance**: United States
- **branch**: United States Marine Corps
- **rank**: Lieutenant colonel (United States), Lieutenant colonel
Stem, North Carolina

**Stem** is a town in Granville County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 960 at the 2020 Census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Stem, North Carolina
- **named for**: W. T. Stem
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: Town_of_Stem_Sign.jpg
- **image seal**: TownOfStemLogoWithBlueBorder.png
- **image map**: NCMap-doton-Stem.PNG
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location of Stem, North Carolina
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: North Carolina
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in North Carolina, County
- **subdivision name2**: Granville County, North Carolina, Granville
- **established title**: Incorporated
- **established date**: 1911
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 3.92
- **area land km2**: 3.91
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 1.51
- **area land sq mi**: 1.51
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 960
- **population density km2**: 245.30
- **population density sq mi**: 635.34
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation ft**: 453
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 27581
- **area code**: Area code 919, 919
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 37-65320
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2406665
Connie Mack III

**Cornelius Alexander McGillicuddy III** (born October 29, 1940), known professionally as **Connie Mack III**, is an American retired Republican politician. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives from Florida between 1983 and 1989 and then as a Senator from 1989 to 2001.

He was seen as a candidate for the Republican vice presidential nomination by Bob Dole in 1996 and George W. Bush in 2000.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **birthname**: Cornelius Alexander McGillicuddy III
- **image name**: Connie Mack III.jpg
- **jr/sr**: United States Senator
- **state**: Florida
- **term start**: January 3, 1989
- **term end**: January 3, 2001
- **preceded**: Lawton Chiles
- **succeeded**: Bill Nelson
- **state2**: Florida
- **district2**: Florida's 13th congressional district, 13th
- **term start2**: January 3, 1983
- **term end2**: January 3, 1989
- **preceded2**: William Lehman (Florida politician), William Lehman
- **succeeded2**: Porter Goss
- **birth place**: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **alma mater**: University of Florida
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Ludie Priscilla Hobbs
- **children**: Connie Mack IV
- **relations**: Connie Mack (grandfather)
Morris Sheppard (grandfather)
Tom Connally (step-grandfather)
Earle Mack (paternal uncle)
Roy Mack (paternal uncle)
Aspasia Papathanasiou

**Aspasia Papathanasiou** (Greek; Ασπασία Παπαθανασίου, 20 October 1918 – 8 June 2020) was a Greek stage actress, director and writer. In 1991 she became an Officier of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres.

She was born in Amfissa, Greece, in 1918. She worked at the Peiraiko Theatro. She went into exile.

Aspasia Papathanasiou died on 8 June 2020.
Tom Coleman (Missouri politician)

**Earl Thomas Coleman** (born May 29, 1943) is an American Republican politician and lawyer. He represented Missouri in the United States House of Representatives from 1976 until 1993.

Coleman wrote an opinion piece in May 2019 saying that the Trump presidency was not legal and that Trump and Mike Pence should be impeached.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Tom Coleman
- **image**: E. Thomas Coleman.jpg
- **state**: Missouri
- **term start**: November 2, 1976
- **term end**: January 3, 1993
- **predecessor**: Jerry Litton
- **successor**: Pat Danner
- **state house1**: Missouri
- **district1**: 21st
- **term start1**: January 1973
- **term end1**: November 2, 1976
- **predecessor1**: Howard Hines
- **successor1**: David Christian
- **birth name**: Earl Thomas Coleman
- **birth place**: Gladstone, Missouri, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **education**: William Jewell College (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
New York University (Master of Public Administration, MPA)
Washington University in St. Louis, Washington University (Juris Doctor, JD)
Francesca Serio

**Francesca Serio** (born Galati Mamertino 13 August 1903 - 16 July 1992 Sciaraon) was an Italian activist. Known as _Mamma Carnevale_, she was a symbol of the fight against the Mafia.

She was the first woman to sue the Sicilian Mafia, after the murder of her son, the socialist trade unionist Salvatore Carnevale, in 1955.

She was as day laborer in Sciara. Her son became a labor organizer.

## Other reading

- Blandi, F. (2018). _Francesca Serio. La madre_ (in Spanish). Navarra Editore. .
Greg Steube

**William Gregory Steube** ( ; born May 19, 1978) is an American attorney and politician. He is the U.S. representative for  since 2019. He is a member of the Republican Party.

Steube served three terms in the Florida House of Representatives from 2010 until 2016. He was a member of the Florida Senate from 2016 until 2018.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Greg Steube
- **image**: Greg Steube, official portrait, 116th congress.jpg
- **state**: Florida
- **term start**: January 3, 2019
- **predecessor**: Tom Rooney (Florida politician), Tom Rooney
- **successor**: Incumbent
- **state senate1**: Florida
- **district1**: 23rd
- **term start1**: November 8, 2016
- **term end1**: November 6, 2018
- **predecessor1**: Garrett Richter
- **successor1**: Joe Gruters
- **office2**: Member of the
Florida House of Representatives
- **constituency2**: Florida's 73rd House district, 73rd
- **term2**: November 6, 2012 – November 8, 2016
- **predecessor2**: Matt Caldwell
- **successor2**: Joe Gruters
- **constituency3**: 67th
- **term3**: November 2, 2010 – November 6, 2012
- **predecessor3**: Ron Reagan (Florida representative), Ron Reagan
- **successor3**: Ed Hooper
- **birth name**: William Gregory Steube
- **birth place**: Bradenton, Florida, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Jennifer Steube
- **children**: 1
- **education**: University of Florida (Bachelor of Science, BS, Juris Doctor, JD)
- **unit**: Judge Advocate General's Corps, United States Army, Judge Advocate General's Corps
- **serviceyears**: 2004–2008
- **battles**: Iraq War
Suzanne Kosmas

**Suzanne M. Kosmas** (born February 25, 1944) is an American politician and real estate broker. She was the U.S. Representative for  for one term from 2009 until 2011. She is a member of the Democratic Party. She was a member of the Florida House of Representatives between 1996 until 2004.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: Suzanne Kosmas official photo.JPG
- **name**: Suzanne Kosmas
- **state**: Florida
- **district**: Florida's 24th congressional district, 24th
- **term start**: January 3, 2009
- **term end**: January 3, 2011
- **preceded**: Tom Feeney
- **succeeded**: Sandy Adams
- **state house2**: Florida
- **district2**: 28th
- **term start2**: November 5, 1996
- **term end2**: November 2, 2004
- **preceded2**: Jack Ascherl
- **succeeded2**: Dorothy Hukill
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **birth place**: Washington, DC, U.S.
- **alma mater**: Pennsylvania State University
George Mason University
Stetson University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
- **profession**: real estate broker
- **residence**: New Smyrna Beach, Florida, U.S.
Maria Anspach

**Maria Anspach** (22 April 1933 in Berlin - 3 February 2021 in Siegen) was a German writer, cabaret artist and journalist. She won the 2002 _Vo:pa_, Literature Prize of the Volksbank Siegerland.

After training as a bookseller, Maria Anspach worked as a freelance journalist in Siegen, since 1958. In 1980 she worked as an editor at the _Westfälische Rundschau._

Maria Anspach became known through appearances on _WDR Cologne_ ("Six Authors from NRW") and _Deutschlandfunk_ ("Ghost Calendar").

## Works

- _Stierstädter Gesangbuch_ Anthology
- _Exempla / Thüringer Literaturzeitschrift, 1982_
- _Meine Stadt, Literatur in und um S._
- _Festschrift: 50 Jahre Landgericht Siegen_
- _Gefängnisse in Siegen vom frühen Mittelalter bis heute,_ 1983
- _Avantgarde in Siegen: die Galerie Nohl 1957-1968_; eine Ausstellung des Kunstvereins Siegen, 1994
- _Chronik der Familie Koch_, Eine Siegener Bürgergeschichte.
- _Mummenschanz, Lieder und Gedichte'. Verlag im Hainchen, Siegen 2003_

## Other websites

- Anfang (mariaanspach.bplaced.net)
Puggle

A **puggle** is a cross-breed of a beagle and a pug. They are dogs and are known for their playful nature.