juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Suttons Bay, Michigan

**Suttons Bay** is a village in Leelanau County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 613 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Suttons Bay, Michigan
- **settlement type**: Village
- **image skyline**: Sutton Park.jpg
- **imagesize**: 275
- **image caption**: Sutton Park, on the shores of Suttons Bay, an inlet of Grand Traverse Bay
- **pushpin map**: Michigan#USA
- **pushpin label position**: right
- **pushpin label**: Suttons Bay
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within the state of Michigan##Location within the United States
- **image map**: Suttons Bay (village), MI location.png
- **mapsize**: 250
- **map caption**: Location within Leelanau County, Michigan, Leelanau County
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Michigan, County
- **subdivision name2**: Leelanau County, Michigan, Leelanau
- **subdivision type3**: Civil township, Township
- **subdivision name3**: Suttons Bay Township, Michigan, Suttons Bay
- **government type**: Town council, Village council
- **leader title**: President
- **leader title1**: Municipal clerk, Clerk
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1854
- **established title1**: Incorporated
- **established date1**: 1898
- **area total km2**: 3.33
- **area land km2**: 3.33
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 613
- **population density sq mi**: 477.41
- **population density km2**: 184.26
- **timezone**: Eastern Standard Time Zone, EST
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: Eastern Daylight Time, EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation ft**: 597
- **area total sq mi**: 1.28
- **area land sq mi**: 1.28
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **elevation m**: 182
- **postal code type**: ZIP Code, ZIP code(s)
- **postal code**: 49682
- **area code**: Area code 231, 231
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 26-77600
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0639135
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Leland, Michigan

**Leland** is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census it had a population of 410. It was the county seat of Leelanau County from 1883 to 2008.
Wayne State University

**Wayne State University** (**WSU**) is a public research university in Detroit, Michigan. It is Michigan's third-largest university. It was founded in 1868.

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: Wayne State University
- **image upright**: .7
- **motto**: "Industry, Intelligence, Integrity"
- **type**: Public university, Public research university
- **endowment**: $401.6 million (2020)
- **president**: M. Roy Wilson
- **provost**: Mark Kornbluh
- **students**: 26,251
- **faculty**: 2,544
- **city**: Detroit
- **state**: Michigan
- **country**: United States
- **campus**: , Urban
- **sporting affiliations**: NCAA Division II – Great Lakes Intercollegiate Athletic Conference, GLIAC
- **colors**: Green and Gold

- **nickname**: Wayne State Warriors, Warriors
- **mascot**: "W" the Warrior
- **logo**: Wayne State University logo.svg
- **logo size**: 250
Phùng Quang Thanh

**Phùng Quang Thanh** (2 February 1949 – 11 September 2021) was Vietnamese politician and general. Phùng Quang Thanh was an officer of the Vietnam People's Army and a member of the Politburo of the Communist Party of Vietnam.

Thahn died on 11 September 2021 in Hanoi, Vietnam from lung cancer at the age of 72.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Phùng Quang Thanh
- **image**: Mr. Phung Quang Thanh.jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **caption**: General Phùng Quang Thanh
- **office**: 10th Minister of Defence (Vietnam), Minister of Defence
- **website**: [http://www.mod.gov.vn/wps/portal]
- **president**: Nguyễn Minh Triết
Trương Tấn Sang
Trần Đại Quang
- **primeminister**: Nguyễn Tấn Dũng
Nguyễn Xuân Phúc
- **term start**: 28 June 2006
- **term end**: 8 April 2016
- **predecessor**: Phạm Văn Trà
- **successor**: Ngô Xuân Lịch
- **office1**: Member of the Politburo of the Communist Party of Vietnam, Politburo
- **term start1**: 25 April 2006
- **term end1**: 28 January 2016
- **office2**: 10th General Staff of the Vietnam People's Army, Chief of the General Staff
- **president2**: Trần Đức Lương
Nguyễn Minh Triết
- **term start2**: May 2001
- **term end2**: August 2006
- **predecessor2**: Lê Văn Dũng
- **successor2**: Nguyễn Khắc Nghiên
- **birth place**: Mê Linh District, Mê Linh, Hanoi, North Vietnam, Vietnam
- **death place**: Ba Đình District, Ba Đình, Hanoi, Vietnam
- **party**:  Communist Party of Vietnam
- **alma mater**: General Staff Academy (Russia), Voroshilov Academy
Military Academy of Vietnam
- **signature**: Phung Quang Thanh signature.svg
- **branch**:  Vietnam People's Army
- **serviceyears**: 1967–2016
- **rank**: Army General
(:ru:генерал армии)
- **battles**: Vietnam War
- **awards**: Hero of the People's Armed Forces
Glorious Fighter Medal
Vietnam Feat Order
Dalal bint Saud Al Saud

**Dalal bint Saud Al Saud** (died 10 September 2021) was a Saudi princess, activist, and philanthropist. She was a member of House of Saud. She was known for her activities about the welfare children. She was the daughter of King Saud.

Princess Dalal was the first wife of Saudi royal and businessman Al Waleed bin Talal Al Saud.

In February 2021, Dalal had surgery to remove a tumor. She died on 10 September 2021 from the disease.
Limbo (video game)

***Limbo*** is a puzzle-platform video game, developed and published by Playdead. Released on various consoles, such as PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Linux, Android, iOS, OS X, PlayStation 4, Xbox One, PlayStation Vita and Nintendo Switch.

## Infobox (vg)

- **title**: Limbo
- **image**: LIMBO Logo.svg
- **developer**: Playdead
- **director**: Arnt Jensen
- **programmer**: Thomas Krog
- **composer**: Martin Stig Andersen
- **engine**: Box2D
- **genre**: Puzzle game, Puzzle, platform game, Platform
Life Begins at Eight-Thirty

***Life Begins at Eight-Thirty*** is a 1942 American romantic drama movie directed by Irving Pichel and was based on the 1940 play _The Light of Heart_ by Emlyn Williams. It stars Monty Woolley, Ida Lupino, Cornel Wilde, Sara Allgood, Melville Cooper, Lee Phelps, William Demarest and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Jón Sigurðsson (politician, born 1946)

**Jón Sigurðsson** (23 August 1946 – 10 September 2021) was an Icelandic politician. He was the Minister of Industry and Commerce for the Progressive Party from 2006 until 2007. He was later elected party chairman from 2006 to 2007. He was Governor of the Central Bank of Iceland from 2003 to 2006.

In 2020, Sigurðsson was diagnosed with terminal prostate cancer. He died from the illness on 10 September 2021, aged 75.
Issei Kitagawa

was a Japanese politician. He was a member of the Liberal Democratic Party. He was a member of the House of Councillors in the Diet from 2004 until 2016. Kitagawa was born in Higashiōsaka, Japan

Kitagawa died on September 7, 2021 in Osaka, Japan from prostate cancer, aged 78.
National September 11 Memorial & Museum

The **National September 11 Memorial & Museum** (also known as the **9/11 Memorial & Museum**) is a memorial and museum in New York City honoring the victims of the September 11, 2001 attacks, which killed 2,977 people, and the 1993 World Trade Center bombing, which killed six.

## Background

The memorial is located at the World Trade Center site, the former location of the Twin Towers that were destroyed during the September 11 attacks.

A memorial was planned shortly after the attacks for the victims and those involved in rescue and recovery operations. The winner of the World Trade Center Site Memorial Competition was Israeli-American architect Michael Arad. The memorial has swamp white oak trees with two square reflecting pools in the center marking where the Twin Towers stood.

The reflecting pool of the memorial has the names of the victims who died during the 1993 World Trade Center bombing, United Airlines Flight 93, American Airlines Flight 11, American Airlines Flight 77, United Airlines Flight 175, collision of The Pentagon and the collapse of the World Trade Centers.

Tickets to the museum are $24, a price which has raised concerns and has been controversial.

The dead bodies of over 1,000 victims who could not be identified have been placed 70ft below the memorial in 2014.

## Other websites

- Photos of the memorial
- The 9/11 memorial – Interview and footage of the WTC site
- Google Virtual Tour of the National September 11 Museum
Pentagon Memorial

The **Pentagon Memorial** is a memorial to the 184 people who died as victims in the building and on American Airlines Flight 77 during the September 11, 2001 attacks. It is located at The Pentagon in Arlington County, Virginia.

It was designed by Julie Beckman and Keith Kaseman. The memorial opened on September 11, 2008, seven years after the attack.
Flight 93 National Memorial

The **Flight 93 National Memorial** commemorates the crash of United Airlines Flight 93, which was one of four planes that was hijacked during the September 11 attacks. The memorial is located in Stonycreek Township, Somerset County, Pennsylvania, about  north of Shanksville and  southeast of Pittsburgh.

The first phase of the permanent memorial was completed, opened, and dedicated on September 10, 2011.
Stonycreek Township, Somerset County, Pennsylvania

**Stonycreek Township** is a township in Somerset County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 2,087 at the 2020 census.

The township became well known when the hijacked United Airlines Flight 93 crashed into a field just outside of downtown during the September 11 attacks.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Stonycreek Township
- **settlement type**: Township (Pennsylvania), Township
- **image skyline**: Flight93memorial3.jpg
- **image caption**: The temporary Flight 93 National Memorial
- **image map**: Map of Somerset County, Pennsylvania highlighting Stonycreek Township.PNG
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location of Stonycreek Township in Somerset County, Pennsylvania
- **image map1**: Map of Pennsylvania highlighting Somerset County.svg
- **mapsize1**: 250x200px
- **map caption1**: Location of Somerset County, Pennsylvania, Somerset County in Pennsylvania
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Pennsylvania
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Pennsylvania, County
- **subdivision name2**: Somerset County, Pennsylvania, Somerset
- **established title**: Settled
- **established title1**: Incorporated
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 159.02
- **area land km2**: 158.33
- **area water km2**: 0.69
- **area total sq mi**: 61.40
- **area land sq mi**: 61.13
- **area water sq mi**: 0.27
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 2087
- **population density km2**: 13.18
- **population density sq mi**: 34.14
- **timezone**: Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 42-111-74440
Saleh Al-Fawzan

**Saleh Bin Fawzan Al-Fawzan** is considered to be the most senior scholar of the Salafi movement in Saudi Arabia. He is a member of the council of senior scholars and committee for fatwa and research. He has authored over 35 books and is one of the major Muftis in the country.

## References

- Biography in Arabic
- A biography of the Sheikh
- Another biography of the Shiekh

## Infobox (religious biography)

- **religion**: Islam
- **name**: Saleh Al-Fawzan
- **caption**: Saleh Al-Fawzan in a 2015 lecture
- **birth place**: Saudi Arabia
- **other names**: Saleh Ibn Fawzan Ibn Abdullah
 Saleh Ibn Fawzan al-Fawzan
- **ethnicity**: Arab
- **era**: Modern
- **occupation**: Cleric
 Member of Council of Senior Scholars (Saudi Arabia), Council of Senior Scholars
 Member of the Permanent Committee for Islamic Research and Issuing Fatwas
- **maddhab**: Hanbali
- **creed**: Athari
- **movement**: Salafi
- **main interests**: Fiqh, Aqeedah
- **alma mater**: Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University
- **website**: https://alfawzan.af.org.sa/
Al-Baqarah

**Al-Baqarah**, ("The Heifer" or "The Cow"), is the second and longest chapter (_surah_) of the Quran. It consists of 286 verses (_āyāt_).

## Summary

- **1-20** Unbelievers and hypocrites reproved
- **21-38** Exhortation to the worship of the true God
- **39-102** Jews and Christians urged to accept the claim of Muhammad to be a prophet of God
- **102-112** The opposition of Jews and Christians  to Muhammad’s prophetic pretensions combated
- **113** The doctrine of abrogation enunciated
- **115** A Qibla declared to be redundant
- **116-141**The Jews denounced and the religion of Abraham declared to be the true Islam
- **142-153** The Jews finally abandoned and the Arabs accepted by the adoption of Makkah as the Qibla of Islam
- **154-163** The Bereaved friends of those slain at the Battle of Badr comforted
- **164-172** Makkans exhorted to faith in God, and directed to observe the law respecting forbidden meats
- **173-176** Law concerning lawful and unlawful food (delivered at Madina)
- **177** The sum of Muslim duty
- **178-179** The law of retaliation
- **180-182** The law concerning bequests
- **183-185** The law concerning fasting
- **186-187** The fast of Ramadan
- **188-202** The pilgrimage to Makkah and war for the faith
- **203-206** Hypocrites and true believers contrasted
- **207-208** Exhortation to a hearty acceptance of Islam
- **209** The doom of infidels pronounced
- **210-212** The Jews reproached
- **213** Suffering to be patiently endured
- **214-242** Sundry laws relating to  almsgiving, war, wine, orphans etc.
- **243-253** The duty of warring in defence of religion enjoined by precept, and illustrated by the history of former prophets
- **255** The Throne Verse
- **256-257** Laa ikraha fid deen.
- **258-260** The doctrine of the resurrection illustrated
- **261-274** Exhortation and encouragement to almsgiving
- **275-277** Usury forbidden
- **278-283** Debts in Islam including the longest verse in the Quran
- **284-286** The three verses of Paradise.

## Other websites

- Q2:30, 50+ translations, islamawakened.com
- "The Cow", a manuscript, dating from the 13th-century, of the _al-Baqarah_ via the World Digital Library
- Qur'anic Verses, a manuscript for _al-Baqarah_ from the 13th-century

## Infobox (surah)

- **number**: 2
- **name**: Al-Baqarah
- **name-ar**: البقرة
- **name-en**: The Heifer
- **prev sura**: Quran 1
- **next sura**: Quran 3
- **classification**: Medinan
- **juz**: 1–3
- **rukus**: 40
- **verses**: 286
- **muqattaat**: Alif lam Meem
Āyah

**Ayah** (Arabic: آية āyah, plural آيات āyāt); is the Arabic word for omen, sign, proof, commandment, law, rule and/or guidance. The word is usually used to refer to a verse of the Qur’an. An ayah is the smallest unit of the Qur’an; Muslims believe that each of the 6236 ayah of the Qur’an is a sign from God (called Allāh in Arabic).  Chapters in the Qur’an, called surah in Arabic, are made up of several ayahs, though a sura may vary greatly in length, ranging from 3 to 286 ayahs. such as:
An-Nisa

**Surah An-Nisa** ( Arabic: سورة النساء, Sūratu an-Nisā, meaning "female") is the fourth surah of the Muslim religious book, the Qur'an , with 176 verses and 24 ruku's. Surah An-Nisa has been revealed in Medina . This surah talks about how Muslims should lead their lives and stay united.  Click to listen Surah An-Nisa.

## Time and content of the revelation

This Surah is the sum of several speeches. Probably from the end of the third Hijri to the end of the fourth Hijri or from the beginning of the fifth Hijri, different parts of it were revealed at different times. Although it is not possible to say exactly from which verse to which verse a revelation was included in a speech and what was the time of its revelation, some provisions and events have been pointed out somewhere to help us know the date of their revelation from tradition. . So with the help of these we can point out a general limit of these speeches containing these provisions and hints.

As we know, the provisions regarding the distribution of inheritance and the rights of orphans were revealed after the battle of Uhud. Then seventy Muslims were martyred. As a result of this incident, the question arose as to how the inheritance of the martyrs would be distributed in different houses of the small settlements of Medina and how the interests of the orphans they had left would be preserved. On the basis of this, we can assume that the first four verses, and the first three verses of the fifth verse will have been revealed at this time.

We find in the hadith the tradition of reciting the prayer of fear (praying while fighting) in the battle of Jatur Rika. This battle took place in the fourth Hijri. So it can be inferred here that the speech (15 Ruku) in which the rules of prayer have been explained will have been revealed in the near future.

Bani Nadir was expelled from Medina in the month of Rabiul Awwal of the fourth Hijri. Therefore, the last warning given to the Jews in this speech, "Believe me before I disfigure your face," can be presumed to have been revealed at a very near time.

Tayammum was allowed due to lack of water during the battle of Banil Mustaliq. And this battle took place in the fifth Hijri. Therefore, it should be remembered that the speech in which (7th Ruku) mentioned Tayammum was revealed at that time.

## Other websites

- "Qur'anic Verses (4: 94-100, 100-105)" is a digitized manuscript of _an-Nisā_, dating from the 12th century, from the World Digital Library
- Quran 4 Clear Quran translation
- Q4:126, 50+ translations, islamawakened.com

## Infobox (surah)

- **number**: 4
- **name**: Al-Nisāʾ
- **name-en**: Women
- **prev sura**: Quran 3
- **next sura**: Quran 5
- **classification**: Medinan
- **juz**: 4–5
- **rukus**: 24
- **verses**: 176
Al-Ma'idah

**Surah Al-Maidah** (Arabic: سورة المائدة) is the 5th surah of the Muslim religious book, the Qur'an , which has 120 verses and 18 ruku's. The Surah was revealed in Medina.

## Name

It is named after the word 'Maidah' mentioned in a verse of 15 Ruku of this Surah. The word mayidah means 'dining table' or 'a table in which food is served'. Like most of the surahs in the Qur'an, the name of this surah has nothing to do with its subject matter. It has been called by this name merely to distinguish it from other Surahs.

## Time of revelation

This Surah was revealed at the end of 6 AH or at the beginning of 6 AH after the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah . This is clear from the subject matter of the Surah and the various narrations of the Hadith also prove its authenticity. The event of the month of Zilqad in the sixth Hijri. Fourteen, with Muslims the Prophet Muhammad Umrah to perform there has arisen. But the Quraish disbelievers, out of enmity, completely opposed the oldest religious tradition in Arabia and did not allow him to perform Umrah . After much debate and debate, they agreed that next year you can come to visit the house of God. At this time, on the one hand, the Muslims had a KaabaIt was necessary to explain the rules of pilgrimage for the purpose of pilgrimage, so that the Umrah could be performed with full Islamic dignity next year, and on the other hand, it was necessary to urge them to respond to the excesses of the infidel enemies by not allowing them to perform Umrah. Let them take the lead, so that they may not again oppress the disbelievers. Because Hajj to many disbelieving tribesThe tour had to go through Muslim-dominated areas. In the same way that the Muslims were not allowed to visit the Ka'bah, they could have forcibly blocked the way of visiting the Ka'bah of these disbelieving tribes. This is the context in which the introductory speech at the beginning of this Surah is discussed. This issue has been raised again in the front thirteen ruku's. This proves that the same speech continues from the first ruku to the fourteenth ruku. In addition, all the other contents we find in this Surah seem to be of the same period.

The continuity of the narration suggests that this entire surah is included in a single discourse and that it was probably revealed at the same time. Again, some of its verses may have been revealed later separately and due to the unity of content, they have been included in different places of this Surah. But nowhere in the continuity of narration is the slightest emptiness felt. As a result, there is no time to think of it as the sum of two or three speeches.

## Other websites

- Quran 5 Clear Quran translation
- Q5:51, 50+ translations, islamawakened.com

## Infobox (surah)

- **number**: 5
- **name**: Al-Ma'idah
- **name-ar**: المائدة
- **name-en**: The Table Spread with Food
- **prev sura**: Quran 4
- **next sura**: Quran 6
- **classification**: Madinan sura, Madinan
- **othernames**: The Feast
- **juz**: 6 to 7
- **hizb**: 11 to 13
- **rukus**: 16
- **verses**: 120
- **number of sajdahs**: None
Al-An'am

**Surah Al-An'am** (Arabic: سورة الأنعام, "meaning the animal") Muslim religious texts of the Qur'an 6 Number of Surat , the number of verses 165 and the number of rukura. This Surah was revealed in Makkah . This Surah Allah's Oneness, punarutthana, Heaven and Hell have been discussed.

## Name

In this Surah, in the 16th and 18th Ruku, the imaginary and superstitious idea of the Arabs regarding the prohibition of some An'am (domesticated animals) and the halal of some of them has been refuted. In this context, this Surah has been named Al An'am.

## Time of revelation

According to Ibn 'Abbas, this entire Surah was revealed in Makkah at the same time. Hazrat Asma bint Yazid , the cousin of Hazrat Muaz Ibn Jabal , said that this Surah was revealed while the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) was riding on a camel. Then I was holding the reins of her camel. Under the weight of the burden, the camel's condition had reached such a level that it seemed as if this understanding would break her bones. It is also clearly stated in the hadith that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) recorded this Surah on the night it was revealed.

If we think about its subject matter, it is clear that this Surah would have been revealed towards the end of the Meccan period. The narration of Hazrat Asma bint Yazid also proves this to be true. Because he belonged to the Ansar. After the migration he converted to Islam. If he had attended the service of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) in Makkah out of sheer devotion before accepting Islam, he would surely have been in the last year of his stay in Makkah. Earlier, his relationship with the people of Yasreb was not so close that one of their women could come to his service.

## Other websites

- Quran 6 Clear Quran translation

## Infobox (surah)

- **number**: 6
- **name**: Al-Anʿām
- **name-en**: The Grazing Livestock
- **prev sura**: Quran 5
- **next sura**: Quran 7
- **classification**: Makkan
- **juz**: 7—8
- **hizb**: 13—15
- **rukus**: 20
- **verses**: 165
Al-A'raf

**Surah Al-A'raf** (Arabic: سورة الأعراف, meaning "high place") is the seventh chapter of the Muslim religious book, the Qur'an , with 206 verses and 24 ruku's. This Surah was revealed in Makkah . The central theme of this Surah is the call to believe in the Prophethood.

The "high place" of the surah divides Jannah (paradise) from Jahannam (hell). According to some Muslims it a third place besides paradise and hell where the dead go after Judgement Day, with a population of those who are too sinful for heaven and too good for hell.

## Name

In verses 46 and 48 of this surah (in the fifth verse) the Araf or the people of Araf are mentioned in the Companions. That is why it is named Al Araf. In other words, the meaning of calling this Surah Surah Al-A'raf is that it is the Surah in which A'raf is mentioned.

## Time of revelation

Looking at the subject matter of this Surah, it is clear that this Surah was revealed at about the same time as Surah An-Amr . Of course, it cannot be said with certainty whether it was revealed before or after An'am. However, from the eloquence of the speech given in this Surah, it is clear that it is related to that time. Therefore, in order to understand its historical background, it is enough to take a look at the introduction written at the beginning of Surah An-Nam.

## Other websites

- Quran 7 Clear Quran translation
- Surah Al-A'raf Mp3

## Infobox (surah)

- **number**: 7
- **name**: Al-Aʿraf
- **name-en**: The Elevation
- **prev sura**: Quran 6
- **next sura**: Quran 8
- **classification**: Makkan
- **othernames**: The Purgatory,
- **juz**: 8—9
- **hizb**: 16—18
- **rukus**: 24
- **verses**: 206
- **muqattaat**: ʾAlif Lām Mīm Ṣād المص
- **sajdahs**: 1 (verse 206)
Phyllomedusa neildi

***Phyllomedusa neildi*** is a frog that lives in Venezuela.  Scientists have only seen this frog in one place: Sierra de San Luís. People have seen this frog between 550 and 1150 meters above sea level.

This frog is smaller than other frogs in _Phyllomedusa_.  The skin where its legs meet the body is striped white and pink.

This frog is awake at night. It lives in forests with leaves that fall and forests with trees that are evergreen. The female frog lays 250-280 eggs at a time and pulls one or two leaves around them.

Scientists do not know whether this frog is in danger of dying out, but they say that the forests where it lives are in a lot of danger. Human beings take wood to burn for fuel. Humans cut down forests to make towns and farms and places for goats to eat grass.
Al-Anfal

**Al-Anfal** (Arabic: الأنفال) Muslim religious texts of the Qur'an 8 Number chapter , verses 75. Surah Al-Anfal was revealed in Medina.

## Name

The name of this Surah is Surah Al-Anfal; This is because the word is mentioned in the first verse of the Surah, which means war-acquired wealth. Most of its descriptions are related to this. Some have even named it Surah Badr. [Bukhari: 4882] Because, most of the discussion was about the battle of Badr. Some have also called this Surah as 'Jihad'.

## Duration of revelation

This Surah was revealed in the second Hijri after the battle of Badr. This is a detailed review of the first battle between Islam and Kufr.

## Other websites

- Quran 8 Clear Quran translation
- Surah Anfaal Video with PHRASE FOR PHRASE English translation
- Surah Al-Anfal Mp3
- https://docs.google.com/document/d/1-cFfqiOc1HmyypZHkZRf9naptD_CdQSld-vMtKxWsLI/edit?usp=drivesdk

## Infobox (surah)

- **number**: 8
- **name**: Al-Anfāl
- **name-en**: The Bounties
- **prev sura**: Quran 7
- **next sura**: Quran 9
- **classification**: Madinan
- **othernames**: The Spoils of War
- **juz**: 9—10
- **hizb**: 15—19
- **rukus**: 10
- **verses**: 75
At-Tawbah

**Surah At-Tawbah** (Arabic: سورة التوبة , "Repentance"), also known as Surah Bar'ah or Bar'at (Rejection) is the ninth surah of the Muslim religious book, the Qur'an. This Surah was revealed in Medina and has 129 verses. Arabic repentance means forgiveness. It is called Surah Tawba, because it describes the acceptance of Muslims' repentance. The other name of the surah is Bara'at - it is called Bara'at because it refers to the separation of the disbelievers from the disbelievers and their release from responsibility.

## Other websites

- Quran 9 Clear Quran translation

## Infobox (surah)

- **number**: 9
- **name**: At-Tawbah
- **name-en**: The Repentance
- **prev sura**: Quran 8
- **next sura**: Quran 10
- **classification**: Madinan sura, Madinan
- **othernames**: Bara'ah ("Repudiation")
- **juz**: 10 to 11
- **hizb**: 19 to 21
- **rukus**: 16
- **verses**: 129
- **words**: 2498
- **muqattaat**: Alif Lam Meem
- **sajdahs**: none
Yunus (surah)

**Surah Yunus** (Arabic: سورة يونس) is the tenth surah of the Qur'an , a religious book for Muslims. This Surah was revealed in Makkah and has 109 verses. Koraana and the principles of Islam uddesyabali this Surah Tawheed , Prophethood , Hereafter etc. bisbacaracara the merits and the evidence showing the changing-changing events has been arranged to be understood better. Along with some didactic, historical events and the introduction of the story he has to be careful of all the people who have God, the Cherisher and the public on the signs do not think about it.

## Other websites

- Q10:38, 50+ translations, islamawakened.com
- Quran 10 Clear Quran translation

## Infobox (sura)

- **name of surah**: Yūnus
- **classification**: Makkan sura, Makkan
- **meaning of the name**: Islamic view of Jonah, Jonah
- **sura number**: 10
- **number of verses**: 109
- **juz' number**: 11
- **hizb number**: 21 to 22
- **number of rukus**: 11
- **number of sajdahs**: none
- **harf-e-mukatta'at**: ʾAlif Lām Rā الر
- **previous sura**: Quran 9
- **next sura**: Quran 11
Al-Fatiha

## Translation

1. In the name of Allah, the compassionate, the merciful.
1. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the worlds,
1. The compassionate, the merciful.
1. Master of the day of judgment,
1. You do we worship, you do we ask for help.
1. Guide us to the straight path,
1. The path of those whom you have favored, not of those who have earned your anger, or of those who have gone astray.

## Name

The word Fatiha is derived from the Arabic word "Fathun" which means "opening up". It has been named in accordance with the content of this Surah. The one with the help of which a subject, book or thing is inaugurated is called 'Fatiha'. In other words, the word conveys the meaning of introduction and beginning of speech.

There are four other names of this surah in the hadith, one of which is Ummul. However, there are at least 23 titles of this surah in Islamic writing. It is called Saba Masani or the widely read seven verses.

There are several other names for this surah. Such as- Fatihatul Kitab, Ummul Kitab, Suratul-Hamd, Suratus-Salat, As-Sabi'ul Masani.

## Time of revelation

As this sura is the foundation of Islamic prayer, most Islamic scholars hold that it was revealed in Mecca early in Muhammad's Prophecy. One tradition has Ali ibn Abi Talib, Muhammad's son-in-law, one of his earliest followers and his rightful successor in the eyes of Shi'ite Muslims, saying: "The Opening of the Book was revealed in Mecca from a treasure beneath the divine throne." The eleventh-century Islamic scholar al-Wahidi relates a tradition in which the Fatiha constituted the first revelation of the Qur’an, rather than the famous demand from the angel that Muhammad "recite," which sura 96 currently enshrines as the first revelation of the Qur'an. Al-Awahidi adds, "This is also the opinion of Ali ibn Abi Talib." This belief persisted to the extent that the twelfth-century Persian Islamic Scholar and jurist Zamakhshari states that most Qur'an commentators at the time he was writing believed that the Fatiha was the first sura revealed. The idea is that the Fatiha was the beginning of the Qur'anic revelation. However, it is a minority view, with mainstream Islamic scholars today holding that sura 96, or at least the start of it, was the first revelation to come to Muhammad.

## Variants

Instead of "Praise be to Allah," the seventeenth-century Shi'ite scholar Muhammad Baqir Majlisi has, "We greatly praise Allah."

Instead of "the compassionate, the merciful" _(ar-rahman ar-rahim),_ a variant seen in Cairo by the Qur'anic scholar Arthur Jeffery (1892-1959) has "the sustainer, the merciful" (ar-razzaqi ar-rahimi).

Instead of "master of the day of judgment," the Warsh Qur'an has "king of the day of judgment."

## Other websites

- Text of _Surah_ al-Fatiha with multiple available translations

## Infobox (surah)

- **number**: 1
- **number-3**: 001
- **name**: Al-Fātiḥah
- **name-ar**: الْفَاتِحَة
- **name-en**: The Opening
- **audio**: Chapter 1, Al-Fatiha (Mujawwad) - Recitation of the Holy Qur'an.mp3
- **prev sura**: Quran 114
- **next sura**: Quran 2
- **classification**: 123
Sukh Mhanje Nakki Kay Asta

**Sukh Mhanje Nakki Kay Asta!** (transl. What Exactly Is Happiness!) is a Marathi television drama series on Star Pravah produced by Mahesh Kothare and Adinath Kothare.

### Main

- Girija Prabhu as Gauri Jaydeep Shinde: Jaydeep's wife; Shirke-Patil's younger daughter ; Malhar Renuka and Uday's younger sister;Lakshmi's Mother;
    - as Nitya Adhikari

- Mandar Jadhav as Jaydeep Shinde: Gauri's husband; Mangal's son; Lakshmi's Father
    - as Adhiraj Jadhav

### Recurring

- Varsha Usgaonkar as Nandini Yashwant Shirke-Patil (Mai): Yashwant's wife; Malhar, Gauri, Renuka and Uday's mother; Krish, Kashish and Lakshmi's grandmother
- Sunil Godse as Yashwant Shirke-Patil (Dada): Nandini's husband; Malhar, Jaydeep, Renuka and Uday's father; Krish, Kashish and Lakshmi's grandfather
- Madhavi Nimkar as Shalini Malhar Shirke-Patil: Shirke-Patil's eldest daughter-in-law; Malhar's wife;
- Kapil Honrao as Malhar Yashwant Shirke-Patil: Shirke-Patil's eldest son; Shalini's husband;
- Meenakshi Rathod / Bhakti Ratnaparkhi as Devki Uday Shirke-Patil: Shirke-Patil's second daughter-in-law
- Sunil Patil as Uday Yashwant Shirke-Patil: Shirke-Patil's second son
- Aparna Shardul as Renuka Yashwant Shirke-Patil: daughter of Mai & Dadasaheb
- Ganesh Revadekar as Shekhar: Renuka's husband
- Aarohi Sambre as Kashish Shirke-Patil – Devki and Uday's daughter
- Amrut Gaikwad as Krish Shirke-Patil – Devki and Uday's son

### Others

- Asha Dnyate as Amma: Maid of Shirke-Patil's house
- Abhishek Gaonkar as Anil: Devki's brother
- Sayli Salunkhe as Jyotika: Jaydeep's girlfriend
    - Ketaki Palav replaced Sayali as Jyotika Prashant Karnik
- Sanket Korlekar as Parth: Jaydeep & Jyotika's friend
- Milind Shinde as Bhairu Pahilwan
- Ashwini Kasar as Manasi

## TVT Ratings

|rowspan="2"|Week|rowspan="2"|Year|colspan="2"|BARC Viewership|rowspan="2"|Ref.|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Week 38|2020|3.3|4|||||
|Week 39|2020|3.4|5|||||
|Week 50|2020|6.4|1|||||
|Week 8|2021|4.4|3|||||
|Week 9|2021|5.4|2|||||
|Week 20|2021|6.0|2|||||
|Week 21|2021|7.0|1|||||
|Week 22|2021|6.0|2|||||

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Drama
Soap opera
- **network**: Star Pravah
- **director**: Chandrakant Kanse
- **starring**: #Cast, See below
- **country**: India
- **language**: Marathi
- **num episodes**: 1030
- **location**: Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
- **camera**: Multi-camera
- **runtime**: 22 minutes
- **company**: Kothare Vision
- **last aired**: present
First-wave feminism

**First-wave feminism** was a time of feminist activity and thought in the Western world.  It happened during the 19th and early 20th century. It focused on laws about women, mainly giving women the right to vote.  Later waves of feminism would focus on things like economic equality and social equality.

Journalist Martha Lear was the first to call it _first-wave feminism_. She did this in an article she wrote for _New York Times Magazine_ in March 1968.  It was called "The Second Feminist Wave: What do these women want?" First-wave feminism focused on women's power under law.  Second-wave feminism was about economic and social power, for example, equal pay for equal work.
Tom yum

**Tom yum** or **tom yam** is a type of hot and sour soup that originated in Thailand. It is usually contains prawn. The other basic ingredients used for cooking this soup include lemon grass, galangal and kaffir lime leaves along with chillies, tomatoes, coriander and fish sauce.
Army general

**Army general** is a military term, title or name which many countries refer or give to the rank of general that usually command an army in the field.
Janalynn Castelino

**Janalynn Castelino** (born October 18, 1998) is a pop & R&B singer, songwriter and doctor. She sings in many languages including English, Italian, Latin, Hindi, Spanish, etc.

## Early life and education

Janalynn Castelino was born on October 18, 1998 to Roman Catholic parents Lorna & Joseph Castelino. She has Italian and Indian ancestry. Castelino is a doctor by education and started writing music as a hobby.

## Singing career

Castelino started singing at an early age and was involved in the choir at her Church. Janalynn became popular in 2018, after uploading covers of songs on to YouTube. Her music video Binte Dil (Love Ballad) has been viewed more than 22 Million times on YouTube. In 2021, Janalynn featured on an interview with the American Songwriter Network. In the same year, she appeared on the English digital edition of the L’Idea Magazine. Janalynn released her Italian-folk single “Bella Ci Dormi” in August 2023.

### 2024 - present

In 2024, Castelino released three religious music singles during Lent. These were 'Jesu Salvator Mundi' and 'Parce Domine' in Latin language and 'The Old Rugged Cross' in English.

She released her debut Spanish language pop song 'Drama' on September 20, 2024. It was followed by "But Without You" that released on March 21, 2025.

## Discography

- Silent Night - 2022
- Bella Ci Dormi - 2023
- O Come All Ye Faithful - 2023
- Adeste Fideles - 2023
- Jesu Salvator Mandi - 2024
- Parce Domine - 2024
- Drama - 2024
- But Without You - 2025

## Other websites

- Official Website

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes
- **background**: solo_singer
- **instrument**: Vocals


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Janalynn Castelino
- **image**: Janalynn Castelino in 2025.jpg
- **caption**: Janalynn Castelino in 2021
- **birth name**: Janalynn Joseph Castelino
- **alma mater**: University of Michicigan Medical School
- **years active**: 2018–present
- **relatives**: Lorna (mother), Joseph (father)
Ramón Colón-López

**Ramón Colón-López** (born October 21, 1971) is a **United States** Air Force pararescueman.

## Related pages

- Senior Enlisted Advisor to the Chairman

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: Ramón Colón-López
- **branch**: United States Air Force
- **awards**: Defense Superior Service Medal (2)
Legion of Merit
Bronze Star Medal (2)
- **battles**: Gulf War
Operation Southern Watch
Operation Northern Watch
War in Afghanistan (2001–2014), War in Afghanistan
Iraq War
- **commands**: Senior Enlisted Advisor to the Chairman
Pararescue and Combat Rescue Officer School
- **rank**: Senior Enlisted Advisor to the Chairman
- **serviceyears**: 1990–present
- **allegiance**: United States
- **image**: SEAC_Colon_Lopez.jpg
- **birth place**: Ponce, Puerto Rico
- **nickname**: "Chief C-Z"
"C-Lo"
- **caption**: Senior Enlisted Advisor to the Chairman Ramón Colón-López in December 2019
Craig R. McKinley

**Craig Richard McKinley** (born May 6, 1952) is a retired United States Air Force general. He served as the 26th Chief of the National Guard Bureau that succeeded in getting four-star general.

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: Craig R. McKinley
- **serviceyears**: 1974–2012
- **awards**: Defense Distinguished Service Medal
Homeland Security Distinguished Service Medal

Defense Superior Service Medal
Legion of Merit
- **battles label**: Wars
- **battles**: War on terror, Global War on Terrorism
- **commands**: Chief of the National Guard Bureau
First Air Force
125th Fighter Wing
- **unit**: National Guard Bureau
- **rank**: General (United States), General
- **branch label**: Service
- **image**: General Craig R McKinley (cropped).jpg
- **branch**: *
**
- **birth place**: Jacksonville, Florida, Jacksonville, Florida, United States, U.S.
- **birth name**: Craig Richard McKinley
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2008
- **alt**: General Craig R. McKinley
- **laterwork**: President of the Air Force Association
Florida Air National Guard

The **Florida Air National Guard** (***FL ANG***) is an Airforce organization of the State of Florida, United States of America.

## Infobox (military unit)

- **unit name**: Florida Air National Guard
- **image**: File:Florida Air National Guard HQ patch.svg
- **image size**: 220px
- **caption**: Shield of the Florida Air National Guard
- **dates**: 9 February 1947 - present
- **allegiance**:

- **role**: "To meet state and federal mission responsibilities."
- **command structure**:  Air National Guard
Florida National Guard
- **garrison**: Florida Air National Guard,  St. Francis Barracks, 82 Marine Street Street, St. Augustine, Florida 32088
- **motto**: "Guarding America, Defending Freedom"
- **commander1**: President Joe Biden
***(Commander-in-Chief)***
Frank Kendall III
***(Secretary of the Air Force)***
Ron DeSantis
***(Governor of Florida)***
- **commander1 label**: Civilian leadership
- **commander2**: Brigadier General Michael A. Valle
- **commander2 label**: State military leadership
- **aircraft fighter**: McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle, F-15C/D Eagle
Murder of Dean Shillingsworth

**Dean Shillingsworth** (February 25, 2005 – October 11, 2007) was a 2-year-old boy who was murdered. Children discovered the body in a pond in Mandurama Reserve at Ambarvale, New South Wales, Australia on 17 October 2007. The child's body was wrapped in two plastic bags. It was inside a tartan suitcase. The body had been in the water for a long time, and had started to decompose.  The local police set up a crime scene which was investigated by NSW Police Forensic Services Group.  The forensic evidence and investigation led to the boy's mother, Rachel Pfitzner, who lived in nearby Rosemeadow. Police later arrested her. She was charged with Dean's murder and sentenced to 25 and a half years in jail.
Extinct (2021 movie)

**Extinct** is an 2021 Canadian-American computer animated comic science fiction adventure movie directed by David Silverman and Raymond S. Persi and produced by HB Wink Animation, Tencent Pictures, Huayi Brothers, Timeless Films, Tolerable Entertainment and Cinesite and distributed by Netflix, released in the United States on November 19, 2021.

## Voice Cast

- Adam Devine as Ed
- Rachel Bloom as Op
- Zazie Beetz as Dottie
- Jim Jefferies as Burnie
- Catherine O'Hara as Alma
- Reggie Watts as Hoss
- Benedict Wong as Dr. Chung
- Ken Jeong as Clarence
- Nick Frost as Captain
- Tom Hollander as Charles Darwin
- Henry Winkler as Jepson
- Richard Kind as Wally
- Steve Aoki as Vinny
- Alex Borstein as Mali                                                                                                                                                   Additional voices: Jon Lovitz, Sydney Malmberg Liu, Maria Bamford, Terry Gross, Tom Kenny, Jason Hightower as Narrator, David Silverman as Cyclops, Brenden Patrick Hill, Benedict Wong, Raymond S. Persi, Julia Chan as Mrs. Sun, Little girl.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Extinct
- **caption**: Official poster
- **music**: Mick Giacchino
- **editing**: Steven Liu
- **runtime**: 84 minutes
Anthony Veasna So

**Anthony Veasna So** was an American writer. He wrote short stories.

National Public Radio (in USA) and Morgenbladet (in Norway), each had a book review about (his book), _Afterparties_. The publisher of the book, is Ecco.

He was born in 1992 and died in 2020.

## Personal life

His parents were immigrants from Cambodia.

He died from a drug overdose; the death was an accident.
Khobar

**Khobar** is a city in the eastern province of Saudi Arabia, located on the coast of the Persian Gulf. It is one of the most populous cities in the Gulf Cooperation Council, with a population of 9,41,357 in 2012.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Khobar
- **native name**: الخبر
- **image skyline**: Khobar At night.jpg
- **image size**: 280
- **image caption**: Aerial view of Khobar
- **map caption**: Location in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
- **pushpin map**: Saudi Arabia
- **leader title1**: Doha
- **subdivision type**: Countries of the world, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Saudi Arabia, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia, Eastern Province
- **subdivision type2**: List of governorates of Saudi Arabia, Governorate
- **subdivision name2**: Al Khobar Governorate
- **governing body**: Municipality of the Al Khobar Governorate
- **leader title**: Mayor of the Governorate
- **leader name**: 'Issam ibn 'Abdullatif al-Mulla
- **settlement type**: List of cities and towns in Saudi Arabia, City
- **elevation m**: 10
- **timezone**: Arabia Standard Time#Arabia Standard Time, AST
- **established title**: First settled
- **established date**: 1923
- **established title2**: Unification of Saudi Arabia
- **established date2**: 1932
- **established title3**: Incorporated as a governorate
- **established date3**: 1942
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 571
- **leader name1**: Saud bin Nayef
- **utc offset**: +3
- **postal code type**: Postal Code
- **postal code**: 3XXXX
- **area code**: 013-8
- **website**: [http://www.kh-mun.gov.sa/ kh-mun.gov.sa]
- **native name lang**: ar
- **population total**: 457,748
- **population as of**: 2010
Abdulaziz Al Sheikh

**Abdulaziz bin Abdullah Al-Sheikh** ( _ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn ʿAbd Āllah Āl ash-Sheikh_; 30 November 1940 – 23 September 2025) was a Muslim scholar who was the Chief Mufti of Saudi Arabia from 1999 until his death. As **Grand Mufti**, he was the head of the Standing Committee on Islamic Studies and Fatwas on Issues.

Abdulaziz Al Sheikh died on 23 September 2025, at the age of 84.

## Other websites

- http://alifta.com/Fatawa/MoftyDetails.aspx?languagename=en&ID=8

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **embed**: yes
- **monarch**: Fahd of Saudi Arabia, King Fahd
Abdullah of Saudi Arabia, King Abdullah
Salman of Saudi Arabia, King Salman


## Infobox (religious biography)

- **name**: Sheikh Abdulaziz al-Sheikh
- **image**: المفتي عبد العزيز آل الشيخ.jpg
- **title**: Grand Mufti of Saudi Arabia
- **birth place**: Mecca, Saudi Arabia
- **alma mater**: Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University
- **nationality**: Saudi Arabian
- **religion**: Islam
- **denomination**: Sunni
- **jurisprudence**: Hanbali
- **creed**: Athari
- **lineage**: Al ash-Sheikh Family
- **occupation**: Grand Mufti of Saudi Arabia
Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem

**In the Name of Allah (Subhanwatala) the Benificent, the Merciful, the Compassionate** or** Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem** (Arabic: 'بِسْمِ ٱللهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيْمِ) is an Arabic phrase meaning "in the name of God, Most Benificent, Most Merciful", commonly titled the Basmalah. _Bismillah_ is the abbreviated version of the phrase. Every chapter in the Qur'an, the Muslim holy book, starts with the Basmalah, other than chapter 9, which is called Surah At-Tawbah. It is also known from the hadith that the Prophet of Islam, Muhammad, used to say the shorter form, "Bismillah", before starting any work, such as eating. In many works there are instructions to say or write "Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem". In legal terms, even if it is not mandatory, it is still _Mustahab,_ meaning desirable of benificent.

## Other websites

- Bismillahirrahmanirrahim
- Bismillah Samples, a collection of _bismillah_ art-forms.
- Bismillah in _Tadabbur-i-Qur'an_.
- Meaning of Bismillah
- Beyond Probability, God's Message in Mathematics. Series 1: The Opening Statement of the Quran (The Bismillah).
- The Blessed Bismillah  - Seeking a healing cure by means of Bismillah, the pure
Yugo

The **Yugo**, also called **Zastava Koral** and **Yugo Koral**, was a subcompact hatchback vehicle. It was manufactured between 2000 and 2008 by the Zastava Automobiles, then a Yugoslavian vehicle-production company. Before 2000, these automobiles were produced from completely different vehicle-making businesses.

The first Yugo vehicles were produced in August 1953. They used designs licensed  by Fiat of Turin. The cars came into the United States in 1985. The automobiles were called Yugo when being manufactured in the United States.

Yugo America sold these vehicles between August 1985 and 1992. They were called the worst vehicles in history.