juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Leucostethus brachistriatus

The **stripe-throated rocket frog** (_Leucostethus brachistriatus_) is a frog.  It lives in Colombia.

## Home

This frog lives on the ground near streams in forests on the hills near the Andes Mountains. Scientists saw them about 1500 meters above sea level.

Some of the places this frog lives are protected, for example Ucumari Regional Reserve and Barbas-Bremen Ecological Corridor.

## Young

The female frog lays eggs on the dead leaves on the ground.  After the eggs hatch, the adult frog carries the tadpoles to streams.

## Danger

Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out. But people cut down the forests where it lives to make farms and places for animals to eat grass.
Adelphobates

***Adelphobates*** is a small group of poison dart frogs. They live in the Amazon basin in Peru and Brazil. Scientists think they could live in Bolivia too. Scientists first made it as a sister group to the _Dendrobates_ and _Oophaga_ genera. Not all scientists agree that this should be a group. Some scientists think all these frogs should be in _Dendrobates_. Scientists moved one species originally placed in this genus as _Adelphobates captivus_ to the genus _Excidobates_.

## Name

_Adelphobates_ is from the Ancient Greek, _adelphos_ (brother or twin) and _bates_ (walker or climber). "Brothers" is for two scientists, Charles W. Myers and John W. Daly, even though they are not brothers.

## Bodies and young

All frogs in this group have bright color on their skin. The adult frogs carry the tadpoles to Brazil nut shells on the forest floor. If more than one tadpole is in the same shell, they may eat each other.

## Poison

Like frogs in Dendrobates, Adelphobates frogs have Pumiliotoxin 251D, which changes to Allopumiliotoxin 267A, which is 5 times more toxic. Even 200 μg/kg of pumiliotoxin or 40 μg/kg of allopumiliotoxin can kill.

## Species

There are three species in this group:

- _Adelphobates castaneoticus_ Caldwell and Myers, 1990
- _Adelphobates galactonotus_  Steindachner, 1864
- _Adelphobates quinquevittatus_ Steindachner, 1864
Yazidi genocide

The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIS) committed a genocide against the Yazidis in Iraq and Syria between 2014 and 2017. The ISIS killed as many as 5,000 men, and sold as many as 10,000 Yazidi women as slaves. Some boys were also enslaved by the ISIS.

## Findings

In November 2015, the Simon-Skjodt Center for the Prevention of Genocide of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM) issued the first legal analysis to conclude that the ISIS was committing a genocide against the Yazidis.

The USHMM recorded extensive accounts of mass rape, torture, displacement, kidnapping and forced conversions targeting the Yazidis. Over 800,000 Yazidis were displaced by ISIS's genocidal campaign.

#### Kurdistan Regional Government

On August 3, 2024, the Kurdistan Regional Government commemorated the 10th anniversary of the Yazidi genocide. The Kurdistan Regional Government said that it supported the United Nations Investigative Team to Promote Accountability for Crimes Committed by Da'esh/ISIL (UNITAD) to bring the perpetrators to justice.

#### Free Yezidi Foundation

Pari Ibrahim of the Iraqi Kurdistan-based Free Yezidi Foundation said to the Voice of America (VOA):

### Germany

The German parliament voted in January 2023 to recognize the Yazidi genocide. The Foreign Minister, Annalena Baerbock, made a speech confirming this.

### United States

The United States Department of State recognized the Yazidi genocide twice, in 2016 and again in 2017. On March 14, 2016, the United States House of Representatives voted unanimously by 393-0 that ISIS's war crimes against the Yazidis, Syriac Christians, Shias and other groups were acts of genocide.

### United Kingdom

The UK Government acknowledged the Yazidi genocide in August 2023.

### United Nations

The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (UNHCR) stated in March 2015 that ISIS's war crimes against the Yazidis were a genocide.

## Related pages

- Katyn massacre
- Bosnian genocide
- Volhynia massacre
- 7 October 2023 attack on Israel
- Yugoslav massacres of Kosovo Albanians during the Kosovo War
Rick Nolan

**Richard Michael Nolan** (December 17, 1943 – October 18, 2024) was an American Democratic politician and businessman. He was the U.S. representative from  from 2013 to 2019. He was the U.S. representative from  between 1975 and 1981 and was also a member of the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1969 until 1973.

Nolan supported U.S. Senator Bernie Sanders's campaign for president in the 2016 Democratic presidential primary election.

Nolan's 32-year gap between terms in Congress is the second-longest such break in service (after Philip Francis Thomas's 34-year gap from 1841 to 1875) in American political history.

Nolan ran for Lieutenant Governor of Minnesota as the running mate of Minnesota Attorney General Lori Swanson in the 2018 gubernatorial election.  They lost in the August primary to Tim Walz and Peggy Flanagan.

Nolan was born in Brainerd, Minnesota. He was inspired to run for politics because of his aunt, who was a lawyer. He went to St. John's University and completed his undergraduate studies at the University of Minnesota, earning his Bachelor of Arts in 1966. He later went to University of Maryland, College Park and St. Cloud State University.

On October 18, 2024, it was announced that Nolan died from heart disease at his home in Nisswa, Minnesota, at the age of 80.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Rick Nolan
- **image**: Rick Nolan official photo.jpg
- **office**: Member of the
United States House of Representatives, U.S. House of Representatives
from Minnesota
- **term start**: January 3, 2013
- **term end**: January 3, 2019
- **predecessor**: Chip Cravaack
- **successor**: Pete Stauber
- **term start1**: January 3, 1975
- **term end1**: January 3, 1981
- **predecessor1**: John M. Zwach
- **successor1**: Vin Weber
- **state house2**: Minnesota
- **district2**: 53A
- **term start2**: January 7, 1969
- **term end2**: January 1, 1973
- **successor2**: Raymond Kempe
- **predecessor2**: John Lemme
- **birth name**: Richard Michael Nolan
- **birth place**: Brainerd, Minnesota, U.S.
- **death place**: Nisswa, Minnesota, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**:

- **education**: University of Minnesota (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
- **children**: 4
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2013
Emile Daems

**Emile Daems** (4 April 1938 – 17 October 2024) was a Belgian professional road racing cyclist. Daems began his professional career in 1959. Daems was born in Genval, Belgium. He took part of the 1961 and 1962 Tour de France.

Daems died in Wavre, Belgium on 17 October 2024, at the age of 86.
E. Allen Emerson

**Ernest Allen Emerson II** (June 2, 1954 – October 15, 2024) was an American computer scientist. He won the 2007 Turing Award. He was Professor and Regents Chair at the University of Texas at Austin. Emerson was born in Dallas, Texas. Emerson known for his work with Edmund M. Clarke and Joseph Sifakis for the invention and
development of model checking.

Emerson died at his home in Austin, Texas on October 15, 2024, at the age of 70.

## Other websites

- E. Allen Emerson homepage at the University of Texas at Austin
Joseph Sifakis

**Joseph Sifakis** (Greek: Ιωσήφ Σηφάκης; born 26 December 1946) is a Greek-French computer scientist. He won the 2007 Turing Award, along with Edmund M. Clarke and E. Allen Emerson, for his work on model checking.

Sifakis was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 2008.

## Other websites

- Personal homepage
- Turing Award announcement

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Joseph Sifakis
- **image**: Joseph_Sifakis_2018.jpg
- **birth place**: Heraklion, Crete, Greece
- **citizenship**: Greeks, Greek-French people, French
- **field**: Computer science
- **work institution**: CNRS, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
- **alma mater**: National Technical University of Athens
University of Grenoble
- **notable students**: Stavros Tripakis
- **known for**: Model checking
- **awards**: National Technical University of Athens
University of Grenoble
Michel Talagrand

**Michel Pierre Talagrand** (born 15 February 1952) is a French mathematician. Talagrand was elected as a member the Académie des sciences in 2004. In 2024, Talagrand received the Abel Prize.

## Other websites

- The personal web page of Michel Talagrand

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Michel Talagrand
- **image**: Michel Talagrand.jpg
- **caption**: Talagrand in 1995
- **birth name**: Michel Pierre Talagrand
- **birth place**: Béziers, France
- **nationality**: French
- **fields**: Mathematics
- **workplaces**: CNRS
- **alma mater**: Paris VI University
- **doctoral advisor**: Gustave Choquet
- **known for**: Talagrand's concentration inequality
- **awards**: Loève Prize (1995)
Fermat Prize (1997)
Shaw Prize (2019)
Abel Prize (2024)
Luis Caffarelli

**Luis Ángel Caffarelli** (born December 8, 1948) is an Argentine-American mathematician. He is known for his works relating to partial differential equations. Caffarelli is a professor of mathematics at the University of Texas at Austin. He won the 2023 Abel Prize.

## Other websites

- Home page
- Biographical data

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Luis Caffarelli
- **image**: Luis Caffarelli (2013) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Caffarelli in 2013
- **birth name**: Luis Ángel Caffarelli
- **birth place**: Buenos Aires, Argentina
- **education**: University of Buenos Aires (Master of Science, MS, Doctor of Philosophy, PhD)
- **spouse**: Irene M. Gamba
- **awards**: Bôcher Memorial Prize (1984)
Pontifical Academy of Sciences (1994)
Rolf Schock Prize (2005)
Leroy P. Steele Prize (2009)
Wolf Prize in Mathematics, Wolf Prize (2012)
Shaw Prize (2018)
Abel Prize (2023)
- **fields**: Mathematics
- **workplaces**: University of Texas at Austin
Institute for Advanced Study
University of Chicago
Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences
University of Minnesota
- **thesis title**: Sobre Conjugación y Sumabilidad de Series de Jacobi
On Conjugation and Summability of the Jacobi Series
- **thesis url**: https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/download/tesis/tesis_n1430_Caffarelli.pdf
- **thesis year**: 1971
- **doctoral advisor**: Calixto Calderón
- **doctoral students**: Guido De Philippis
Ovidiu Savin
Luis Silvestre
Eduardo V. Teixeira
Vimba vimba

***Vimba vimba***, the **vimba bream** or **common vimba**, is a species of vimba in the family Cyprinidae. It lives in certain regions of Europe. Other names include the **vimba** or **zarte**.

## Taxonomy

Before, it was classified as a bream, but now it is in another genus.

### Physical appearance

The vimba bream has a fusiform [<nowiki/>en] body and the upper jaw protrudes, giving it what appears to be a "nose". The color is a pale-silver and the fins are a dark bluish-gray.

### Distribution and habitat

_Vimba vimba_ is widespread throughout the Danube, including all its tributaries.

### What they eat

_Vimba vimba_ mainly eat small mollusks and insect larvae.

### Ecology

Females lay down many eggs after males prepare areas on the riverbed.

## Other websites

- https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/114979
Alexander Schmidt

**Alexander Schmidt** (born January 19, 1998 in Vienna) is an Austrian football player. He plays  as forward for the Austrian Football Bundesliga club  FC Blau-Weiß Linz.

## Career

Schmidt began his career at First Vienna FC. In 2012 he moved to the FC Red Bull Salzburg academy. In the summer of 2016 he  became part of the FC Liefering squad in the 2nd league.  He made his debut in the second division in November 2016. He  came on as a substitute for Robert Mudražija versus SC Austria Lustenau.

For FC Red Bull Salzburg he was in the U-19 team for the UEFA Youth League. In the final game he scored the winning goal against Benfica.

In December 2017, his contract was extended until May 2021. For the 2019/20 season he was loaned to the Bundesliga club Wolfsberger AC.  For the 2020/21 season he moved to LASK. However, Schmidt was loaned directly to league rivals SKN St. Pölten. With the SKN he was relegated from the Bundesliga at the end of the season. He returned to LASK for the 2021/22 season.

In September 2022, Schmidt moved to Portugal to FC Vizela. He then returned to Austria and moved to FK Austria Wien.  He made 18 Bundesliga appearances for Austria. For the 2024/25 season he then moved on within the league to FC Blau-Weiß Linz.

## International

Schmidt played for the Austrian U-17 team for the first time in February 2015 against Italy. In November 2019 he made his debut for the U-21 team against Kosovo.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Alexander Schmidt
- **image**: FC Liefering gegen FC Juniors OÖ. (19. April 2019) 30.jpg
- **caption**: Schmidt with Liefering in 2019
- **birth place**: Vienna, Austria
- **height**: 1.93 m
- **position**: Forward (association football)#Striker, Striker
- **currentclub**: FC Blau-Weiß Linz
- **clubnumber**: 13
- **youthyears1**: 2005–2012
- **youthclubs1**: First Vienna FC
- **youthyears2**: 2012–2016
- **youthclubs2**: FC Red Bull Salzburg, Red Bull Salzburg
- **years1**: 2016–2020
- **clubs1**: FC Liefering
- **caps1**: 36
- **goals1**: 8
- **years2**: 2019–2020
- **clubs2**: → Wolfsberger AC (loan)
- **caps2**: 19
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 2020–2022
- **clubs3**: LASK
- **caps3**: 22
- **goals3**: 2
- **years4**: 2020–2021
- **clubs4**: → SKN St. Pölten (loan)
- **caps4**: 28
- **goals4**: 13
- **years5**: 2022–2023
- **clubs5**: F.C. Vizela, Vizela
- **caps5**: 10
- **goals5**: 0
- **years6**: 2023–2024
- **clubs6**: FK Austria Wien, Austria Wien
- **caps6**: 18
- **goals6**: 3
- **years7**: 2024-
- **clubs7**: FC Blau-Weiß Linz
- **caps7**: 9
- **goals7**: 0
- **nationalyears1**: 2015
- **nationalteam1**: Austria national under-17 football team, Austria U17
- **nationalcaps1**: 3
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **nationalyears2**: 2019–2020
- **nationalteam2**: Austria national under-21 football team, Austria U21
- **nationalcaps2**: 3
- **nationalgoals2**: 0
- **pcupdate**: 21 October 2024
- **ntupdate**: 9 October 2020
1923 Czechoslovakia–France women's athletics match (6 May)

The **1923 Czechoslovakia–France women's athletics match** was an international women's athletics match where a national team of Czechoslovak athletes competed against a national team of French athletes. It took place on 10 May 1923 in Brno, Czechoslovakia.

## French tour in Czechoslovakia

It was the first Czechoslovakia–France match during the stay of the French team in Czechoslovakia in May 1923. The second match took place on 10 May in Brno. There was also a third match scheduled for Sunday in Prague, but because results are unknown it's likely this event was cancelled.

It was scheduled the French team would return by train and would arrive in Paris on 17 May 1923 at Gare de l'Est on 9:35am. Mrs. Millat and Miss Bracquemont traveled by plane.

## Background

The event took place in the early era of international women's athletics with the first women's international tournaments being held from 1921. It was the second women's athletics match between Czechoslovakia and France with the first match held in Paris in 1922 that was won by Czechoslovakia with 41 versus 34 points.

## Match format

In each individual event two athletes of each nation competed and one team of four athletes in the relay event. The first athlete in the individual events scored 5 points, the number two 3 points, number three 2 points and the number four 1 point. The country that won the relay event scored 6 points and the other country 3 points. For the overall classification all the points scored by each country are added together.

### Javelin throw (600g)

The score was the total of a throw with both arms.
|Place|Athlete|Distance|Points|Note|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1||24.49 m (one arm)|5||
|2||23.79 m (one arm)|3||
|3||38.65|2||
|4||36.32 m|1||

### 65 metres hurdles

|Place|Athlete|Time|Points|Note|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1||14.8 sec|5||
|2|||3||
|3|||2||
|4|||1||

### High jump

|Place|Athlete|Height|Points|Note|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1||1.37 m|5||
|2||1.37 m|3||
|3||1.35 m|2||
|4||1.35 m|1||

### 80 metres

|Place|Athlete|Time|Points|Note|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|||5||
|2|||3||
|3|||2||
|4|||1||

### Shot put

The score was the total of a throw with both arms.
|Place|Athlete|Distance|Points|Note|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|||5||
|2|||3||
|3||15.61 m|2||
|4||14.31 m|1||

### 200 metres

|Place|Athlete|Time|Points|Note|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1||29.8 sec|5||
|2||29.4 sec|3||
|3|||2||
|4|||1||

### Long jump

|Place|Athlete|Distance|Points|Note|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1||4.93 m|5||
|2|||3||
|3||4.13 m|2||
|4||4.04 m|1||

### 4 x 100 metres relay

|Place|style="width:18em"|Team|style="width:12em"|Time|Points|Note|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|Marguerite Drouard Georgette Gagneux Lucienne Velu|| 53.2 sec ||6 ||||||||
|2|||3||||

## Infobox (athletics championships)

- **name**: 1923 Czechoslovakia–France women's athletics match
- **host city**: Prague, Czechoslovakia
- **dates**: 6 May 1923
- **events**: 8
- **level**: Senior
- **type**: Outdoor track and field
- **nations participating**: 2
Viva La Bam

***Viva La Bam*** is an American reality television series created by Bam Margera and Troy Miller for MTV. It starred Bam Margera, his father Phil, his mother April, his uncle Don Vito, and his friends Ryan Dunn, Raab Himself, Brandon DiCamillo, and Rake Yohn. It was a spin-off of the television series _Jackass_. The show ran from October 26, 2003 until August 14, 2005. There was a two-part special titled "Viva La Spring Break" that aired on March 22, 2006.

In the show, Bam and his friends get up to many different antics such as pranking his family and friends and doing stunts. Much of the show took place in West Chester, Pennsylvania and at Margera's mansion Castle Bam in Pocopson Township, Pennsylvania.

The show also featured appearances many well-known celebrities and musicians such as Slayer and Cradle of Filth.

## Infobox (television)

- **starring**: Bam Margera
Phil Margera
April Margera
Vincent Margera, Don Vito
Ryan Dunn
Chris Raab, Raab Himself
Brandon DiCamillo
Rake Yohn
- **opentheme**: "The King of Rock 'n Roll" by Daniel Lioneye
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **num seasons**: 5
- **num episodes**: 40
- **runtime**: 19–21 minutes
- **last aired**:
 <small>(2 episode special)</small>
Sanation

**Sanation** (, ) was a movement led by Polish general Józef Piłsudski, who became Poland's leader after the May 1926 coup.

## Background

In 1928, his supporters formed the Nonpartisan Bloc for Cooperation with the Government (BBWR), who backed his government until he passed away in 1935. Piłsudski's supporters associated with the BBWR are called the _Sanationists_. Pro-Soviet communists in Poland were the biggest opponents of the _Sanation_ government. They accused it of being "fascist and capitalist", despite Piłsudski not matching the academic criteria of fascism.

## End

After Nazi Germany's takeover of Poland in October 1939, many Sanationists fled. During WWII, Sanationists were deeply involved in anti-Nazi resistance along with the heroic Polish Home Army (Polish: _Armia Krajowa_). One of the several resistance groups they set up included the Polish Fighting Movement (Polish: _Obóz Polski Walczącej_).

## Aftermath

Post-WWII Poland was occupied by the Soviet Union and ruled as a puppet state until 1989. The collaborationist the Polish communist state brutally persecuted the Sanationists, many of whom were deported to the Soviet Union and died in captivity.

## Related pages

- Poland
- May Coup
- Józef Piłsudski
- Edward Śmigły-Rydz
- Second Polish Republic
- Polish People's Republic

## Infobox (infobox)

- **bodystyle**: width:13em
- **title**: _Sanacja_
- **subheader**: **Members**
- **image1**:
- **caption1**: Józef Piłsudski
- **image2**:
- **caption2**: Ignacy Mościcki
:pl:Ignacy Mościcki, (pl)
- **image3**:
- **caption3**: Józef Beck
:pl:Józef Beck, (pl)
- **image4**:
- **caption4**: Tadeusz Hołówko
:pl:Tadeusz Hołówko, (pl)
- **image5**:
- **caption5**: Janusz Jędrzejewicz
:pl:Janusz Jędrzejewicz, (pl)
- **image6**:
- **caption6**: Wacław Jędrzejewicz
:pl:Wacław Jędrzejewicz, (pl)
- **image7**:
- **caption7**: Adam Koc
:pl:Adam Koc, (pl)
- **image8**:
- **caption8**: Leon Kozłowski
:pl:Leon Kozłowski, (pl)
- **image9**:
- **caption9**: Ignacy Matuszewski
:pl:Ignacy Matuszewski, (pl)
- **image10**:
- **caption10**: Bogusław Miedziński :pl:Bogusław Miedziński, (pl)
- **image11**:
- **caption11**: Bronisław Pieracki
:pl:Bronisław Pieracki, (pl)
- **image12**:
- **caption12**: Aleksander Prystor
:pl:Aleksander Prystor, (pl)
- **image13**:
- **caption13**: Edward Śmigły-Rydz
- **image14**:
- **caption14**: Adam Skwarczyński
:pl:Adam Skwarczyński, (pl)
- **image15**:
- **caption15**: Walery Sławek
:pl:Walery Sławek, (pl)
- **image16**:
- **caption16**: Kazimierz Świtalski
:pl:Kazimierz Świtalski, (pl)
Lidia Thorpe

**Lidia Alma Thorpe** (born 1973) is an Aboriginal Australian politician. She has been a federal senator for Victoria since 2020 and is the first Aboriginal senator from that state.

On 21 October 2024, Thorpe shouted at King Charles III, "This is not your land, you are not my King" and making claims of genocide against "our people", after he finished his speech at Australia's Parliament House, as part of his royal visit to Australia. As she was taken away by security, she shouted "Fuck the Colony". On 18 November 2024, the Australian Senate voted 46-12 to censure Thorpe.
Now 80s

**Now 80s** is a British 1980s music channel owned by Universal Music Group. It launched as NOW Music on 23 October 2013 replacing Greatest Hits TV, but it became Now 80s on 27 December 2016.
Anna Pieper

**Anna Pieper** (born 1901) was a German athletics competitor during the 1920s, during the early era of women’s athletics. She was a member of SC Preußen Münster and was specialized in the 80 metres and long jump. During the early 1920s, she was national champion, had international successes and was among the best long jumpers worldwide.

## Biography

During the early 1920s Germany (as a national team) didn't compete yet at the international women's athletics competitions that existed. At the earliest international club-organized women's competitions with German competitors, Pieper won events in 1923 and 1924. In 1923 she competed at the 1923 Twente–Westphalia athletics competition in Enschede, the Netherlands where she won the 80 metres in 10.2 seconds and also won the long jump event with a jump of 4.86 metres. The following year at the 1924 Westphalia–Twente athletics competition in Münster she won the 80 metres in a time of 10.4 seconds.

While Germany didn't compete at international competitions, Pieper was among the best long jumpers worldwide with her performances. In 1921 she was ranked third worldwide, with her jump op 5.15 meters at a competition in Bielefeld. The next year she was ranked second worldwide (5.26 meters) and in 1923 she had the best long jump result worldwide with a jump of 5.31 meters during a competition in Hamm on 15 July.

Pieper won at the 1923 German Athletics Championships the bronze medal in the long jump behind winner Margarete Furchheim. In 1924 she became German national champion with a jump of 5.12 meters ahead of Emmi Haux and Lilli Henoch.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Anna Pieper
- **sport**: Track and field athletics
- **event**: long jump, 80 metres
- **club**: SC Preußen Münster
- **show-medals**: yes
He Said She Said (Chvrches song)

"**He Said She Said**" is a 2021 song by the Scottish synth-pop band Chvrches. It is the first single from their third studio album _Screen Violence_ which was released in 2021.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: He Said She Said
- **border**: yes
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Chvrches
- **album**: Screen Violence
- **genre**: *Synthpop
*electropop
- **label**: Glassnote Records, Glassnote
- **producer**: Chvrches
- **prev title**: Death Stranding
- **prev year**: 2019
- **next title**: How Not to Drown
- **next year**: 2021
2012–13 DFB-Pokal

The 2012-13 DFB-Pokal was won by Bayern Munich, beating VfB Stuttgart 3-2 in the final, with goals from Thomas Mueller and Mario Gomez for Bayern, and a brace from Martin Harnik from Stuttgart.
DMAX (British TV channel)

**DMAX** is a British free-to-air channel owned by Discovery.

## Infobox (television channel)

- **name**: DMAX
- **logo**: DMAX BLACK.svg
- **logo size**: 200px
- **country**: United Kingdom
Adelphobates galactonotus

The **splashback poison frog**, **splash-backed poison frog**, or **splashed-back poison arrow frog** (_Adelphobates galactonotus_) is a frog.  It lives in Brazil.

## Body

The frog has bright color on its skin. It comes in two different color patterns, but all the frogs have the same poison. Scientists think the colors help the frogs see each other when it is time to make young.

## Home

Scientists see this frog on the ground in tropical rainforests. This frog lives in places where Brazil nut trees grow.  Scientists have seen it as high as 600 meters above sea level. Scientists say the frog is good at living in places that human beings have changed.

Many of the places this frog lives are protected parks.

## Young

After the eggs hatch, the adult frogs carry the tadpoles to water. Scientists think they bring the tadpoles to the shells of Brazil nuts.

## Danger

Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out. But people cut down the forests where it lives to make farms, to dig good rocks out of the ground, and make dams for electricity. Fires can also stop the forests where the frog lives.

People have caught these frogs to sell as pets. There are many frogs living as pets in the United States, Europe, and Japan.
Cantabil

**Cantabil** is an Indian clothing company that designs, manufactures, and sells apparel for men, women, and children. The company operates under the legal name Cantabil Retail India Limited and was founded in 1989. Its headquarters is in New Delhi, India. Cantabil has over 460 stores in more than 220 cities across India.

## History

Cantabil started in 1989 under the name Kapish Sales Pvt. Ltd. as a distributor for zippers and buttons. In 2000, the company shifted to apparel retailing and opened its first store in Rajouri Garden, New Delhi. Since then, Cantabil has expanded its range to include clothing for men, women, and children, becoming a popular brand in India.

## Operations

Cantabil manages its production in a facility in Bahadurgarh, Haryana, covering an area of 1.5 lakh sq. ft.. The facility has the capacity to produce about 1.5 million garments per year. Cantabil operates an integrated business model, which includes designing, manufacturing, and retailing, allowing for greater control over quality and costs.

## Financial Information

Cantabil is a publicly traded company, listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and the National Stock Exchange (NSE) under the ticker symbol CANTABIL. For the financial year ending March 2024, Cantabil reported a revenue of ₹6.16 billion, which represents an 11.52% growth from the previous year. According to analysts, demand is expected to pick up in the second half of the year, driven by improvements in retail strategies.

## Awards

Cantabil received the Delhi Udyog Ratan Award in 2008 for its contribution to the retail industry.

## Geographical Presence

Cantabil has a presence in over 220 cities across 19 states, with its retail footprint mostly in the northern, eastern, and western regions of India. The company is actively expanding in Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities. It aims to achieve a 15% volume growth in the fiscal year 2025.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Cantabil
- **native name**: Cantabil Retail India Limited
- **type**: Public
- **founder**: Vijay Bansal
- **hq location**: New Delhi, India
- **area served**: India
- **industry**: Retail
- **products**: Clothing
- **revenue**: ₹6.16 billion (FY 2023-24)
- **num employees**: 3800+ (2024)
- **website**: [https://www.cantabilinternational.com www.cantabilinternational.com]
Abujmaria language

The **Abujmaria language** is a Dravidian dialect of the Maria language. It is spoken in Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh states in India.
Gold hat

**Gold hats** have been found in Germany. The gold hat from Ezelsdorf/Buch is from pre-history.
Erna Pröschold

**Erna Pröschold** (born 19 April 1902) was a German javelin thrower during the 1920s, during the early era of women's athletics. She was a member of TV Jahn Minden and from 1924 of SC Preußen Münster. During the early 1920s, she was national champion, had international successes and was among the best javelin throwers worldwide.

## Biography

During the early 1920s Germany (as a national team) didn't compete yet at the international women's athletics competitions that existed. At the earliest international club-organized women's competitions with German competitors, Pröschold won events in 1923 and 1924. In 1923 she competed at the 1923 Twente–Westphalia athletics competition in Enschede, the Netherlands where she won the javelin throw with 33.60 meters; over eight meters better than the number two. The following year she participated at the 1924 Westphalia–Twente athletics competition in Münster where she won the javelin throw with 33.60 metres ahead of the German Büsing with 29.10 metres.

While Germany didn't compete at international competitions, Pröschold was among the best javelin throwers worldwide with her performances. In 1922 and again in 1923 she was ranked second worldwide. In 1922 her best performance was 27.70 meters, and was ranked second behind American Kathryn Agar. In 1923 her best performance was 28.11 meters at a competition in Frankfurt on 18 August and was ranked second behind Estonian Rosine Peek. In 1924 she was ranked fourth worldwide and in 1926 fourteenth.

Pieper won at the German Athletics Championships the silver medal in the javelin throw in 1922 behind Maria Grehl. In 1923 she became German national champion with a score of 33.73 metres, ahead of Nelly Bald. In 1924 she won at the national championships the bronze medal behind Wally Wittmann and Margarete Riewe.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Erna Pröschold
- **sport**: Track and field athletics
- **event**: javelin throw
- **club**: TV Jahn Minden
SC Preußen Münster (from 1924)
- **show-medals**: yes
Holocaust Encyclopedia

The **Holocaust Encyclopedia** is an online encyclopedia run by the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM). It has over 950 English articles on the Holocaust, many of which have been translated into 19 languages, including Farsi and Spanish.

## Content

The Holocaust Encyclopedia gets millions of viewers annually. The encyclopedia's articles are occasionally amended based on newer peer-reviewed historical studies. This makes it more reliable than the _English Wikipedia_ with a history of disinformation. The encyclopedia's articles are mostly written in simple English for high school students and readers who are non-native speakers.

The encyclopedia is funded by the Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany, Foundation Remembrance, Responsibility and Future, and the German Federal Ministry of Finance.

### Topics

The encyclopedia is organized into the following topics:

- The Holocaust
- The Third Reich
- After the Holocaust
- Victims of the Nazi Era
- Rescue and Resistance

### Articles

It includes a variety of articles:

- Photographs (1300)
- Articles (840)
- Identity cards of victims (600)
- Oral histories (550)
- Historical film footage (160)
- Artifacts (140)
- Documents (35)
- Maps (25)
- Music (11)

## Related pages

- Jewish Virtual Library
- Secondary antisemitism
- Holocaust uniqueness debate
- _The Protocols of the Elders of Zion_
Eugenio Dal Corso

**Eugenio Dal Corso** (16 May 1939 – 20 October 2024) was an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church. He was the Coadjutor and Bishop of Saurimo from 1996 to 2008. He also was the Bishop of Benguela from 2008 to 2018. Pope Francis made him a cardinal in 2019.

Dal Corso died on 20 October 2024 at a nursing home in Negrar di Valpolicella, Italy at the age of 85.

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: Cardinal
- **honorific prefix**: His Eminence
- **name**: Eugenio Dal Corso
- **title**: Roman Catholic Diocese of Benguela, Bishop of Benguela
- **image**: Eugenio Dal Corso (cropped).jpg
- **church**: Catholic Church
- **diocese**: Benguela
- **appointed**: 18 February 2008
- **term end**: 26 March 2018
- **predecessor**: Oscar Lino Lopes Fernandes Braga
- **successor**: António Francisco Jaca S.V.D.
- **other post**: Sant'Anastasia al Palatino, Cardinal-Priest of Sant'Anastasia (2019–2024)
- **ordination**: 7 July 1963
- **consecration**: 3 March 1996
- **consecrated by**: Félix del Blanco Prieto
- **cardinal**: 5 October 2019
- **created cardinal by**: Pope Francis
- **rank**: Cardinal-Priest
- **birth place**: Lugo di Valpantena, Kingdom of Italy, Italy
- **death place**: Negrar di Valpolicella, Italy
- **motto**: (Seek first the kingdom of God)
- **coat of arms**: Coat of arms of Eugenio Dal Corso.svg
Christine Boisson

**Christine Boisson** (8 April 1956 – 21 October 2024) was a French actress. She was known for her role as Marie-Ange in the 1974 movie _Emmanuelle_. She also appeared as Chrsitine in _Born for Hell_ (1976) and as Ida in _Identification of a Woman_ (1982).

Boisson died on 21 October 2024 from lung disease in Paris, France at the age of 68.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Christine Boisson
- **birth place**: Salon-de-Provence, Bouches-du-Rhône, French Fourth Republic, France
- **death place**: Paris, France
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1973–2016
Emmanuelle (1974 movie)

***Emmanuelle*** is a 1974 French erotic drama movie directed by Just Jaeckin.  It is the first movie in a series of French softcore pornography based on the novel _Emmanuelle_ by Emmanuelle Arsan.

## Cast

- Alain Cuny as Mario
- Sylvia Kristel as Emmanuelle
- Marika Green as Bee
- Daniel Sarky as Jean
- Jeanne Colletin as Ariane
- Christine Boisson as Marie-Ange

## Response

The movie had generally negative reviews from American critics when it first came out. _Variety_ said it was "a bit pompous". Roger Ebert was one of the few American critics who gave the movie a positive review.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Emmanuelle
- **director**: Just Jaeckin
- **producer**: Yves Rousset-Rouard
- **screenplay**: Jean-Louis Richard
- **music**: Pierre Bachelet
- **cinematography**: Richard Suzuki
Robert Fraisse (cinematographer), Robert Fraisse
- **editing**: Claudine Bouché
- **distributor**: Paramount Pictures, Parafrance Films
- **runtime**: 94 minutes
- **country**: France
- **language**: French
- **gross**: 8.9 million admissions (France)
 $20.2 million (overseas)
Alain Cuny

**René Xavier Marie Alain Cuny** (12 July 1908 – 16 May 1994) was a French actor. He was known for his roles in movies directed by Paul Claudel and Antonin Artaud. He also worked with Marcel Carné, Louis Malle, Jean-Luc Godard, Federico Fellini, Michelangelo Antonioni, Francesco Rosi and Luis Buñuel.

He was nominated for the César Award for Best Supporting Actor for the 1988 movie _Camille Claudel_. He won the Joseph Plateau Lifetime Achievement Award in 1992.

Cuny died on 16 May 1994 in Paris, France at the age of 85.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Alain Cuny
- **image**: Alain Cuny-130822-0001FP.jpg
- **caption**: Cuny in 1979
- **birth name**: René Xavier Marie Alain Cuny
- **birth place**: Saint-Malo, Brittany, France
- **death place**: Paris, France
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1941–1994
Marika Green

**Marika Nicolette Green** (born 21 June 1943) is a Swedish-French actress. She is known for her role as Bee in _Emmanuelle_ (1974).

She played the lead female role in Robert Bresson's _Pickpocket_ at the age of 16.

She is the aunt of actress Eva Green. Green married Austrian cinematographer Christian Berger.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Marika Green
- **image**: Marika Green in 2013.jpg
- **caption**: Green in 2013
- **birth name**: Marika Nicolette Green
- **birth place**: Stockholm, Sweden
- **occupation**: Actress
- **spouse**: Christian Berger
- **relatives**: Paul Le Flem (maternal grandfather)
Eva Green (niece)
Laura Gemser

**Laurette Marcia Gemser** (born 5 October 1950) is an Indonesian-Dutch retired actress, model and costume designer. She is known for her work in Italian erotic movies. She appeared in the _Emanuelle_ series such as in _Black Emanuelle_ (1975).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Laura Gemser
- **image**: Emanuelle nera - 1975. 03.jpg
- **caption**: Gemser in _Black Emanuelle_ (1975)
- **birth name**: Laurette Marcia Gemser
- **birth place**: Surabaya, Indonesia
- **alias**: Emanuelle
Moira Chen
- **citizenship**: Dutch
- **years active**: 1971–1993
Janusz Olejniczak

**Janusz Olejniczak** (2 October 1952 – 20 October 2024) was a Polish classical pianist and actor. He began playing the piano at the age of six. He also performed the music in Roman Polanski's  movie _The Pianist_, also appearing as the hand double for Adrien Brody, who plays pianist Władysław Szpilman.

Olejniczak died of a heart attack on 20 October 2024, at the age of 72.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Janusz Olejniczak
- **image**: Janusz-Olejniczak 2009-05-29 Adam-Bielawski.jpg
- **caption**: Olejniczak performing in Chicago
- **birth place**: Wrocław, Polish People's Republic, Poland
- **occupation**: Classical pianist, actor
- **years active**: 1958–2024
Karin Schubert

**Karin Schubert** (born 26 November 1944) is a German actress. She became a pornographic actress in the 1980s.

In 1975 she appeared in the movie _Black Emanuelle_ starring Laura Gemser. She later appeared in _Emanuelle Around the World_ in 1977 where she played Cora Norman.

In 1994, 50-year-old Schubert left pornography. That same year she tried to commit suicide by taking barbiturates with vodka, but was rescued by neighbors. Two years later, neighbors found her unresponsive in her car, having attempted suicide a second time by carbon monoxide poisoning.

## Other websites

- The Sacrifice of Karin Schubert (The Grindhouse Effect)

## Infobox (adult biography)

- **name**: Karin Schubert
- **image**: Karin Schubert, Tutti per uno botte per tutti (1973).jpg
- **caption**: Schubert in _The Three Musketeers of the West_ (1973)
- **birth place**: Hamburg, Nazi Germany
- **alias**: Karin Shubert
Karen Schubert
Karyn Schubert
- **years active**: 1967–1994
- **occupation**: Actress
Pornographic actress
British Columbia Highway 14

**Highway 14** (_British Columbia Highway 14_) is a highway on Vancouver Island in British Columbia. It is an east-west highway that travels between Victoria, British Columbia (east end) to Port Renfrew (west end). It is a highway that travels around the south coast of Vancouver Island. Between Victoria and Port Renfrew, there is a town called Sooke in the highway. The highway is about 98 km (60.8 miles) in length.
Multiracial identity denial in the United States

**Multiracial identity denial in the United States** is also named . Multiracial identity denial in the United States does things to the lives of many people in the United States of America. Multiracial identity denial in the United States is a common wrong thought about people in that country. It is a way of thinking among some people which makes them think that people in the United States of America who have more than one race are really of only one race.

## Making the idea

Cheryan and Monin (2005) coined this term. That means: Cheryan and Monin (2005) made the string of words that give us the title of this article.

## What this does

Multiracial identity denial in the United States worsens the way science about identifying multiraciality is done. Multiracial identity denial in the United States makes some people who do science think a wrong thing about a kind of people. That wrong thing is that they can only be African American or of 2 races. That kind of people is people with a parent who is of European race and a parent who is of African race. Multiracial identity denial in the United States worsens the way science about helping the minds of multiracial people is done.

Franco and O'Brien 2018 find 3 kinds of multiracial identity denial in the minds of people in the United States of America: Behavior Invalidation, Phenotype Invalidation, and Identity Incongruent Discrimination.

are a part of multiracial identity denial in the United States of America.

## Other things that are like this

People who do science may make 2 mistakes. The 1st mistake is thinking something without good reason. The 2nd mistake is saying something without good reason. That something is that a person is of more than 1 race if they are not really of more than 1 race. These mistakes are parts of .

People thinking that Native Americans are not Native Americans even though they say they are is . Campbell and Troyer 2007 find that people often deny Native American identity.

is a wrong thought. American identity denial sometimes happens when a person says that they are American. That person is: an immigrant; or a child of an immigrant. That wrong thought is that that person cannot be American. That wrong thought causes mental health problems in that person.
John Raitt

**John Emmet Raitt** (; January 29, 1917 – February 20, 2005) was an American actor and singer best known for his performances in musical theatre. His most notable roles were Billy Bigelow in the original Broadway cast of _Carousel_ and Curly in the original Chicago production of _Oklahoma!_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: John Raitt
- **image**: John Raitt in Oklahoma still.jpg
- **caption**: Raitt in _Oklahoma!_ (1945)
- **birth name**: John Emmet Raitt
- **birth place**: Santa Ana, California, U.S.
- **death place**: Pacific Palisades, California, U.S.
- **resting place**: Anaheim Cemetery , Orange County, California
- **occupation**: Actor, singer
- **years active**: 1940–1992
- **children**: 3; including Bonnie Raitt, Bonnie
Morbius

**Morbius the Living Vampire** (born **Michael Morbius**, also known as **Morgan Michaels** and **Nikos Michaels**) is a fictional character and villain turned anti-hero in the Marvel Comics universe, and a (former) member of the rogues gallery of Spider-Man, Blade, Ghost Rider and Doctor Strange.

## Publication history

He was created by Roy Thomas and Gil Kane, and first appeared in _Amazing Spider-Man_ #101 in October of 1971.

## Fictional character biography

He was a famous biochemist who was suffering from a debilitating blood disease, and injected himself with vampire bat DNA in hopes of curing himself, but became a living vampire. Despite being introduced as an antagonist of a few heroes, in some versions of the universe, he is an anti-hero who has worked with Spider-Man and Blade, and was a member of the Legion of Monsters and the Midnight Sons.

## Powers and abilities

He has superhuman strength and speed, limited flight and the ability to hypnotize others. He also has a Wolverine-like healing factor that allows him to recover from otherwise fatal wounds. Morbius can sometimes infect his victims with "pseudo-vampirism", though this only happens in rare cases.

## In other media

In _Spider-Man: The Animated Series_, he was voiced by Nick Jameson. In the Sony's Spider-Man Universe, he is portrayed by Jared Leto in the 2022 titular film of the same name.

## Source

- Some text was copied from Morbius the Living Vampire at Heroes Wiki, which is released under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 (Unported) (CC-BY-SA 3.0) license.
Coat of arms of Baja California

The **coat of arms of Baja California** (_Escudo de Baja California_, lit. "state shield of Baja California") is a symbol of the Free and Sovereign State of Baja California.
Sublingual administration

**Sublingual administration** (abbreviated as SL), from the Latin word for "under the tongue", refers to a pharmacological method of drug delivery where substances are absorbed into the bloodstream through tissues located under the tongue. This route is often preferred for its rapid absorption and avoiding the first-pass metabolism in the liver, making it a faster and more effective method for certain drugs.

## Principle

When a substance is placed beneath the tongue, it comes into contact with the mucous membranes and diffuses into the blood via the numerous capillaries present in the area. This method bypasses the gastrointestinal tract and the liver's first-pass metabolism, allowing for more direct entry into systemic circulation. This is especially useful for drugs that might be degraded by stomach acids or enzymes if taken orally.

## Forms

- Sublingual tablets
- Sublingual strips
- Multi-purpose tablets
- Sublingual drops
- Sublingual sprays
- Lozenges
- Effervescent buccal or sublingual tablets

## Advantages

- Faster onset of action compared to oral administration
- Avoids degradation by stomach acids and digestive enzymes
- Bypasses first-pass metabolism in the liver
Puroresu

is a type of professional wrestling that was made in Japan. The name Puroresu comes from the pronunciation of "professional wrestling".

Puroresu is known for having hard hitting strikes in the combat. A lot of matches in the puroresu style end cleanly without outside interference, angles, or gimmicks. Wrestling in Japan is seen as more of a sport compared to the North American style where it is viewed moreso as entertainment. There are professional wrestling promotions in Japan that do involve comedy in their matches such as DDT Pro-Wrestling AND HUSTLE. In Japan, the term Puroresu can also refer to all of professional wrestling.

There are different styles of puroresu. **Strong Style** is a style that is popular in promotions such as New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW). **Ōdō** ("**King's Road**") is style that is popular in promotions such as All Japan Pro Wrestling (AJPW). **Joshi** puroresu is a style that is done by women's wrestlers. It was made popular in All Japan Women's Pro-Wrestling and Japan Women's Pro-Wrestling. Current promotions that are popular include World Wonder Ring Stardom and Tokyo Joshi Pro-Wrestling.
Vela Pulsar

The **Vela Pulsar** (PSR J0835-4510 or PSR B0833-45) is a pulsar located in the constellation of Vela in the Vela supernova remnant. About 11,000–12,300 years ago, a massive star went Type II supernova. It is about 1,000 light years away from Earth. The pulsar's magnetic field is about 10,000 times stronger than Earth<nowiki/>s magnetic field. It was first discovered in 1968 by a student at the University of Sydney. Its mass is equal to 1.4 times that of the Sun.

### Notable characteristics

The brightest pulsar (in radio frequencies), it spins 11 times per second meaning it makes a full rotation in just 89.33 milliseconds. Even though it has so much mass, it is only about 484 square miles, that's smaller then the city of London. The jet particles from the star travel 70% the speed of light.

### Glitches

Vela is best-known for its glitches. However, they are not predictable yet.

## Location

- Right accension: 08h 35m 20.65525s
- Declination:-45° 10' 35.1545
- 0.3 KPC (978 light years)
- 294 pc
- Vela supernova remnant

## Related pages

- Crab Pulsar — another famous pulsar
Mauritius at the Africa Cup of Nations

Mauritius has only qualified for the African Cup of Nations one time, in 1974. The competition was won by Egypt.
Macedonian vimba

The **Macedonian vimba** (_Vimba melanops_), also called the **malamída**, is a vimba in the family Cyprinidae. It is found in Thessaly, Macedonia and Thrace.
Black tetra

The **black tetra** (***Gymnocorymbus ternetzi***) is a freshwater fish. They vary in size and can grow up to  in length.
Fernando Platas

**Fernando Platas** (born 23 October 1972) is a Mexican diver. He competed in two events at the 2000 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Eduardo Rueda
- **sport**: diving (sport), Diving
- **birth place**: Tultitlán, Mexico