juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Banff and Macduff

**Banff** (Gaelic _Banbh_) and **Macduff** (Gaelic _MacDhuibh_) are neighbouring towns on Banff Bay, both of which are former burghs in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. Until 1975 Banff was the county town of Banffshire.

## Sport

Banff and surrounding areas have a local football team, Deveronvale F.C. and a rugby team, Banff RFC.
Duff House Royal Golf course is bordered by the River Deveron and Duff House.Some interesting holes which can be difficult depending on the wind.
Macduff also has a golf course known as Royal Tarlair. Built on land which ends on precipitous cliffs, lost balls really are lost.

## Etymology

The name "Banff" is uncertain but may be derived from the Scottish Gaelic _Banbh_ or _Banbha_, a sow, _buinne_, a stream, or a contraction of _Bean-naomh_, the holy woman (as is reflected in the town's coat-of-arms). Currently, the languages spoken in the town and in its vicinity tend to be the Doric dialect of Scots, and English.

## Notable residents

- Sandi Thom
- Colin Newton
- Alex Salmond
- Richard Gordon

## Other websites

- COAST festival
- On **Flikr** photos of 600th Anniversary Celebrations
- On **Flikr** photos of BB's Festival of Britain 1951
- On **Flikr** photos of 1 Photos of Banff, Macduff and Surrounding Area

## Infobox (uk place)

- **country**: Scotland
- **official name**: Banff and Macduff
- **gaelic name**: Banbh / MacDhuibh
- **population ref**: Banff -

3,991 (United Kingdom Census 2001, 2001 census)

est. 3,820 (2006)
Macduff -

3,767 (United Kingdom Census 2001, 2001 census)

est. 3,800 (2006)
- **os grid reference**: NJ694637
- **map type**: Scotland
- **unitary scotland**: Aberdeenshire
- **lieutenancy scotland**: Banffshire
- **constituency westminster**: Banff and Buchan (UK Parliament constituency), Banff and Buchan
- **constituency scottish parliament**: Banff and Buchan (Scottish Parliament constituency), Banff and Buchan
- **post town**: BANFF / MACDUFF
- **postcode district**: AB45 1_xx_ (Banff)
AB44 1_xx_ (Macduff)
- **postcode area**: AB
- **dial code**: 01261
Banchory

**Banchory** (Scottish Gaelic: _Beannchar_, 'blessed place') is a burgh or town in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, lying approximately 18 miles west of Aberdeen, near where the Feugh River meets the River Dee.

## Other websites

- Banchory Air Training Corps
- Rotary Club of Banchory-Ternan
- Visit Banchory - Gateway to Royal Deeside
- Banchory Community Website
- Official Burnett Worldwide Website
- Banchory Ternan East Parish Church

## Infobox (uk place)

- **country**: Scotland
- **official name**: Banchory
- **scots name**: Banchry
- **gaelic name**: Beannchar
- **population**: 6,034
- **population ref**: (United Kingdom Census 2001, 2001 census)

est. 6,520 (2006)
- **os grid reference**: NO698958
- **map type**: Scotland
- **unitary scotland**: Aberdeenshire
- **lieutenancy scotland**: Kincardineshire
- **constituency westminster**: West Aberdeenshire and Kincardine (UK Parliament constituency), West Aberdeenshire and Kincardine
- **constituency scottish parliament**: West Aberdeenshire and Kincardine (Scottish Parliament constituency), West Aberdeenshire and Kincardine
- **post town**: BANCHORY
- **postcode district**: AB31
- **postcode area**: AB
- **dial code**: 01330
- **static image**: Banchory highstreet.jpg
- **static image caption**: Banchory High Street
Laurencekirk

**Laurencekirk** is a small town in the ancient county of Kincardineshire, modern county of Aberdeenshire, Scotland, just off the A90 Dundee to Aberdeen main road. It is the largest settlement in the Howe o' the Mearns area and houses the local secondary school; Mearns Academy, which was awarded the Charter Mark in 2003. The 2004 population is estimated at 3,596.

## Other websites

- Laurencekirk
Inverurie

**Inverurie** is a Royal Burgh in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, approximately 16 miles north west of Aberdeen on the A96 road and lies on the Northern Express Railway Route from Aberdeen to Inverness. The nearest airport is Aberdeen International Airport at Dyce.

## Sports

Inverurie Loco Works F.C., playing their matches at Harlaw Park, are the local Highland League football team and Aberdeen F.C. is the nearest Scottish Premier League team. Rugby Union is played by the Garioch Rugby Football Club.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **country**: Scotland
- **official name**: Inverurie
- **gaelic name**: Inbhir Uraidh
- **static image**: Inverurie Town Hall.jpg
- **os grid reference**: NJ7721
- **map type**: Scotland
- **population**: 10,885
- **population ref**: (List of census localities in Scotland, 2001 census)
- **unitary scotland**: Aberdeenshire
- **lieutenancy scotland**: Aberdeenshire
- **post town**: INVERURIE
- **postcode district**: AB51 3/4
- **postcode area**: AB
- **dial code**: 01467
- **constituency westminster**: Gordon (UK Parliament constituency), Gordon
- **constituency scottish parliament**: Aberdeenshire East (Scottish Parliament constituency), Aberdeenshire East
Inverbervie

**Inverbervie** (Ordnance Survey) is a small town on the north-east coast of Scotland, south of Stonehaven, in the Aberdeenshire council area.

The Inverbervie name derives from _Inbhir Beirbhe_, meaning _Mouth of the River Bervie_ in Scottish Gaelic.

## Notable residents

- John Arbuthnot, mathematician, physician, satirist and polymath
- Hercules Linton, designer of the Cutty Sark clipper ship
- Lewis Grassic Gibbon, author, lived in nearby Arbuthnott

## Infobox (uk place)

- **country**: Scotland
- **official name**: Inverbervie
- **gaelic name**: Inbhir Biorbhaidh
- **population ref**: est. 1,980 (2004)
- **os grid reference**: NO830726
- **map type**: Scotland
- **unitary scotland**: Aberdeenshire
- **lieutenancy scotland**: Kincardineshire
- **constituency westminster**: West Aberdeenshire and Kincardine (UK Parliament constituency), West Aberdeenshire and Kincardine
- **constituency scottish parliament**: West Aberdeenshire and Kincardine (Scottish Parliament constituency), West Aberdeenshire and Kincardine
- **post town**: MONTROSE
- **postcode district**: DD10
- **postcode area**: DD
- **dial code**: 01561
- **static image**: Inverbervie Church.jpg
- **static image caption**: Inverbervie Church
Insch

**Insch** is a town in Garioch, Aberdeenshire, Scotland. It is about  from the city of Aberdeen. Auchleven and Premnay are villages associated with Insch.

## Other websites

- Insch Community Website
- Insch Golf Club
- Loch Insch Fishery
- Insch Primary School

## Infobox (uk place)

- **country**: Scotland
- **official name**: Insch
- **gaelic name**: Innis Mo Bheathain
- **os grid reference**: NJ632280
- **map type**: Scotland
- **population**: 1630
- **population ref**: (2004)
- **unitary scotland**: Aberdeenshire
- **lieutenancy scotland**: Aberdeenshire
- **post town**: INSCH
- **postcode district**: AB52 6
- **postcode area**: AB
- **dial code**: 01464
- **constituency westminster**: Gordon (UK Parliament constituency), Gordon
- **constituency scottish parliament**: Gordon (Scottish Parliament constituency), Gordon
Portsoy

**Portsoy** (Gaelic: _Port Saoidh_) is a burgh in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, formerly in the county of Banffshire.

It is known for:
- its local jewellery made from "Portsoy marble" (which is not marble, but rather serpentine)
- its locally milled oatmeal which is sold around the world
- its annual small boat festival.
- its two historical harbours

## Infobox (uk place)

- **country**: Scotland
- **official name**: Portsoy
- **gaelic name**: Port Saoidh
- **os grid reference**: NJ590661
- **unitary scotland**: Aberdeenshire
- **lieutenancy scotland**: Aberdeenshire
- **constituency westminster**: Banff and Buchan (UK Parliament constituency), Banff and Buchan
- **constituency scottish parliament**: Banff and Buchan (Scottish Parliament constituency), Banff and Buchan
- **post town**: BANFF
- **postcode district**: AB45
- **postcode area**: AB
- **dial code**: 01261
- **static image**: Portsoy Old Harbour.jpg
- **static image caption**: <small>Portsoy Old Harbour</small>
Peterhead

**Peterhead** is a town in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. It is Aberdeenshire's largest settlement, having a population of 17,947 at the 2001 Census. Peterhead sits at the easternmost point in mainland Scotland. Peterhead is often referred to as 'The Blue Toon' and people who were born there as Blue Tooners. More correctly they are called Bloomogganners, supposedly from the blue worsted stockings that the fishermen originally wore.

## Sport

Peterhead F.C. are a Scottish Football League side who currently play in the Second Division.

## Twin town

- Ålesund, Norway

## Other websites

- Peterhead's Official Website
- The unofficial guide to Peterhead
- Photographs and forum live webcams showing life in a rural garden
- Peterhead News Site
- Local Authority Covering Peterhead Area

## Infobox (uk place)

- **official name**: Peterhead
- **label position**: bottom
- **gaelic name**: Ceann Phàdraig
- **scots name**: Peterheid, The Blue Toun
- **country**: Scotland
- **population**: 17330
- **population ref**: (2006)
- **os grid reference**: NK135465
- **post town**: Peterhead
- **postcode area**: AB
- **postcode district**: AB42
- **dial code**: 01779
- **constituency westminster**: Banff and Buchan (UK Parliament constituency), Banff and Buchan
- **unitary scotland**: Aberdeenshire
- **lieutenancy scotland**: Aberdeenshire
- **constituency scottish parliament**: Banffshire and Buchan Coast (Scottish Parliament constituency), Banffshire and Buchan Coast
Maud, Aberdeenshire

**Maud** (Gaelic: _Am Mòd_) is a small town in the Buchan area of the Scottish county of Aberdeenshire. Population 610 (2004). Located 13 miles west of Peterhead on the South Ugie Water, Maud rose to prosperity in the nineteenth century as a railway junction of the Formartine and Buchan Railway that ran through Maud to Fraserburgh and Peterhead, but has always been the meeting place of six roads. It has had a variety of names:
- **Bank of Behitch**
- **Brucklay**
- **New Maud**
the 'New' falling out of use leading to its current name.
Kintore, Aberdeenshire

**Kintore** (Gaelic: _Ceann Tòrr_) is a town and former royal burgh near Inverurie in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, now bypassed by the A96 road between Aberdeen and Inverness.  The name Kintore comes from the Gaelic, Ceann-an-torr. _Ceann_ means the head, or the end, and _Torr_ means a round hill. So the name signifies that the town was at the head or end of a round hill. This probably refers to Tuach Hill to the south of the town.
Kemnay

**Kemnay** (Gaelic: _Ceann a' Mhuigh_) is a village 16 miles west of Aberdeen in Scotland. It has a population of about 7040 (2007).

## Sports

The golfer Paul Lawrie, who famously won the 1999 Open Championship is a former pupil of Kemnay Academy, as is Aberdeen FC footballer Darren Mackie.
- Aberdeenshire Cricket Association

## Other websites

- Kemnay Village Community Web
- Kemnay Academy
Portlethen

**Portlethen** is a town 7 mi south of Aberdeen, Scotland along the A90. It has expanded rapidly over the last 30 years. Portlethen has a population of about 7000, and more than 800 houses are, as of 2007, were being built on nearby farmland. To the east of Portlethen lie three fishing villages: Findon, Downies and Old Portlethen (now often referred to as _Portlethen Village_). Although Portlethen is a town in terms of population (and it has been granted official town status), it resembles a residential suburb without a clear 'town centre' or focal point.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **country**: Scotland
- **official name**: Portlethen
- **gaelic name**: Port Leathain
- **population**: 7,327
- **population ref**: (2011 Estimate) [http://www.aberdeenshire.gov.uk/statistics/area/PortlethenProfile2010.PDF]
- **os grid reference**: NO9178396318
- **map type**: Scotland
- **unitary scotland**: Aberdeenshire
- **lieutenancy scotland**: Kincardineshire
- **constituency westminster**: West Aberdeenshire and Kincardine (UK Parliament constituency), West Aberdeenshire & Kincardine
- **constituency scottish parliament**: Aberdeen South and North Kincardine (Scottish Parliament constituency), Aberdeen South and North Kincardine
- **post town**: ABERDEEN
- **postcode district**: AB12 4_xx_
- **postcode area**: AB
- **dial code**: 01224 78_xxxx_
Lisp

A **lisp** is a speech problem, linked to the misarticulation of 's'-sounds. This results in unclear speech. In many languages, these sounds are difficult to pronounce. There is a difference between lisping children who are in the process of learning to speak, and lisping adults. In many cases, lisping is easy to treat using specialized therapy. Some characters (especially in cartoons) lisp for a comic effect.
BonziBuddy

**BonziBuddy** (styled as BonziBUDDY) was a freeware program from BONZI Software. The software was available from 1999 to 2004. It used the Microsoft Agent technology. The program is no longer available because it contained a lot of adware, malware, and spyware. Most antivirus software picked up the software as Adware. The user would right click on the character. This would bring up a menu with different things that the character could do. It could tell jokes, facts, sing songs, download files and keep people on schedule with a calendar. The user could buy add-ons which would add extra jokes, facts and songs. There were also game add-ons and a speech recognition add-on. The program itself was advertised as an Internet Companion. The official website stayed open until 2008 and then it was no longer working. BonziBUDDY can still be downloaded by uploads from fans.

## Characters

For the first version, they used a green bird called Peedy that was created by Microsoft. In 2001, the company made their own character. They called it Bonzi. The character was a purple gorilla. When the program launched, the gorilla would surf onto their screen on a yellow surf board. In later versions, they changed Bonzi's entrance from a surf board to a jungle vine.

## Virus issues

BonziBUDDY had a lot of spyware. It would bring out random advertisements, set the homepage to www.bonzi.com, and slow down the computer. It was also rated 6th at PCWorld's annoying spyware products. It would also collect personal information about what people do on their computer.
Kansas Koyotes

The **Kansas Koyotes** are a professional indoor football team based out of Topeka, Kansas. The Koyotes compete in the American Professional Football League (APFL). They began play in 2003.
Playing for Pizza

***Playing for Pizza*** is a short novel by John Grisham, released on September 25, 2007.
The novel is about an American football player who can no longer get work in the National Football League. His agent, as a last resort, signs a deal for him to play for the Parma Panthers, in Parma, Italy. The quarterback's move to a small city in a foreign land leads to a series of cultural misadventures.

## Other websites

- Panthers.it Official Site
- Share The Dream with Grisham Official Site

## Infobox (book)

- **name**: Playing for Pizza
- **author**: John Grisham
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **genre**: Novel
- **publisher**: Doubleday (publisher), Doubleday
- **release date**: September 25, 2007
- **media type**: Print (Hardcover, Paperback)
- **isbn**: 0-385-52500-1
- **dewey**: 813/.54 22
- **congress**: PS3557.R5355 P56 2007
- **oclc**: 154309113
The Grapes of Wrath

***The Grapes of Wrath*** is a novel written by John Steinbeck. It was published in 1939. The book won both the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize in Literature. It is often read in American high school and college classes. The title of the novel is from _Book of Revelation_ 14:19.

The book is about the Joads, a family of farmers.  It takes place during the Great Depression and the Dust Bowl. Because of drought and changes in the agriculture industry, the Joads are forced to move from their old home to California's Central Valley to find work and land.

The book talks about the problems they face on the way, as they drive through the Dust Bowl to get to California. It also talks about the poverty, discrimination, exploitation and other problems they face once they get to California.

## Related pages

- _Le Monde_'s 100 Books of the Century

## Infobox (book)

- **name**: The Grapes of Wrath
- **author**: John Steinbeck
- **image**: The Grapes of Wrath (1939 1st ed cover).jpg
- **caption**: (1939 1st ed cover)
- **cover artist**: Berta and Elmer Hader, Elmer Hader
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English language, English
- **genre**: Novel
- **publisher**: The Viking Press-James Lloyd
- **release date**: 1939
- **media type**: Print (Hardcover and Paperback)
- **pages**: 535
- **oclc**: 289946
Be Kind Rewind

***Be Kind Rewind*** is a 2008 American comedy movie starring Jack Black, Mos Def, Danny Glover and Mia Farrow. The movie's name is from a phrase commonly displayed on VHS rental tapes. It is set in Passaic, New Jersey.

## Cast

- Jack Black as Jerry
- Mos Def as Mike
- Danny Glover as Mr. Fletcher
- Mia Farrow as Miss Falewicz
- Melonie Diaz as Alma
- Arjay Smith as Manny
- Paul Dinello as Mr. Rooney (court bailiff #1)
- Sigourney Weaver as Ms. Lawson (court bailiff #2)

## Other websites

- Official site
- Official trailer
- The Internet (Sweded) Movie Data Base  at swededmovies.org
- Collection of fan 'swedes'  at SwededFilms.com
- Jack Black Be Kind Rewind Interview

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Be Kind Rewind
- **caption**: Be Kind Rewind Theatrical poster
- **director**: Michel Gondry
- **writer**: Michel Gondry
- **starring**: Jack Black
Mos Def
Melonie Diaz
Danny Glover
Mia Farrow
Sigourney Weaver
- **music**: Jean-Michel Bernard
- **cinematography**: Ellen Kuras
- **editing**: Jeff Buchanan
- **studio**: New Line Cinema (USA)
Focus Features (international)
- **distributor**: Warner Bros., Warner Bros. Pictures (USA)
Universal Studios, Universal Pictures (international)
- **released**: February 22, 2008
- **runtime**: 102 min.
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $20 million
University of Michigan College of Literature, Science, and the Arts

The **University of Michigan College of Literature, Science, and the Arts**, also called the College of LS&A (or simply LS&A), is the liberal arts and sciences unit of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor. Started in 1841 with seven students and two teachers, the college is now the largest part at U-M in terms of the number of students. It is located on the university's Central Campus, which is shared with the Ross School of Business, the School of Information, the UM Law School, and other units.

## Infobox (_university)

- **name**: College of Literature, Science, and the Arts
- **motto**: Leading in Thought and Action
- **established**: 1841
- **type**: Public university, Public
- **dean**: Anne Curzan
- **city**: Ann Arbor
- **state**: Michigan
- **country**: United States, USA
- **endowment**: $492 Million (2006)
- **staff**: 2,200
- **faculty**: 1,192
- **undergrad**: 18,482
- **campus**: 40 acres (.18 km²)
- **nickname**: LS&A
- **website**: http://www.lsa.umich.edu/lsa/home/
Oakley, Fife

**Oakley** is a village in Fife, Scotland.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **country**: Scotland
- **static image**: Blair tower, Oakley - geograph.org.uk - 1468581.jpg
- **static image caption**: Blair Tower
- **official name**: Oakley
- **shire county**: Fife
- **os grid reference**: NT0388
Upper Largo

**Upper Largo** or **Kirkton of Largo** is a small town in the East Neuk of Fife, Scotland.
Pat Benatar

**Pat Benatar** (born **Patricia Mae Andrzejewski** on January 10, 1953) is a four-time Grammy Award-winning American rock singer with seven platinum and three gold albums to her credit, as well as 19 Top 40 singles. Pat Benatar was eligible for the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2004, she was nominated in 2020 and was not elected and chosen for the 2022 class.

Benatar is known for her mezzo-soprano vocal range.

## Filmography

- _Yakety Yak, Take it Back_ (1991) ... Herself

## Other websites

- Pat Benatar Pictures

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Pat Benatar
- **img**: PAT BENATAR 2007-09-07 (cropped).jpg
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Patricia Mae Andrzejewski
- **birth place**: Brooklyn, New York City, New York, United States, USA
- **instrument**: Singing, Vocals,Playing, Guitar
- **genre**: Rock music, Rock, hard rock, pop rock, blues, opera, New Wave
- **occupation**: Singer-songwriter, Musician
- **years active**: 1978–present
- **label**: Chrysalis Records, CMC, Gold Circle, EMI/Capitol Records, Bel Chiasso Records
- **url**: http://www.benatar.com
Eurythmics

**Eurythmics** were a pop music band from Britain. Its two members were Annie Lennox and Dave Stewart. Their most famous song is "Sweet Dreams". Some of their other songs are "Here Comes The Rain Again", "Love Is a Stranger" and "Missionary Man".

Eurythmics formed in London in 1980 and broke up in 1990. They recorded eight albums during that time. Eurythmics got back together in 1999 and made a ninth album. Then they released a greatest hits album and split again in 2005.

## Albums

These are the albums made by Eurythmics.

- _In the Garden_ (1981)
- _Sweet Dreams Are Made of This_ (1983)
- _Touch_ (1983)
- _For the Love of Big Brother_ (1984)
- _Be Yourself Tonight_ (1985)
- _Revenge_ (1986)
- _Savage_ (1987)
- _We Too Are One_ (1989)
- _Peace_ (1999)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Eurythmics
- **image**: Eurythmics Rock am Ring 1987.jpg
- **landscape**: yes
- **caption**: Eurythmics at Rock am Ring and Rock im Park, Rock am Ring in Nürburgring, Nürburg, Germany, 1987
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: London, England
- **past members**: * Annie Lennox
* Dave Stewart (musician and producer), Dave Stewart
Abingdon

**Abingdon** may mean:

In Australia :
- Abingdon, Queensland, a place in Northern Queensland

In **England**:
- Abingdon, Oxfordshire

In **Canada**:
- Abingdon, Ontario

In the **United States**:
- Abingdon, Iowa
- Abingdon, Illinois
- Abingdon, Maryland
- Abingdon, North Carolina
- Abingdon, South Carolina
- Abingdon, Virginia
Abingdon, Virginia

**Abingdon** is a town in Washington County, Virginia, 133 miles (214 km) southwest of Roanoke.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Abingdon
- **settlement type**: List of towns in Virginia, Town
- **motto**: Honor Pro Antiquis, Fides Pro Futuris
- **image skyline**: Abingdon VA Welcome Sign.jpg
- **image caption**: Abingdon Welcome Sign
- **image map**: VAMap-doton-Abingdon.png
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location in the Commonwealth of Virginia
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Virginia, County
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: Virginia
- **subdivision name2**: Washington County, Virginia, Washington
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Amanda Pillion
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1778
- **area total sq mi**: 8.05
- **area land sq mi**: 8.05
- **area water sq mi**: 0.01
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 8376
- **population density sq mi**: 1,041.1
- **timezone**: Eastern Standard Time Zone, EST
- **utc offset**: −5
- **timezone dst**: Eastern Daylight Time, EDT
- **utc offset dst**: −4
- **elevation m**: 636
- **elevation ft**: 2087
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 24210-24212
- **area code**: Area code 276, 276
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 51-00148
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1498444
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 20.86
- **area land km2**: 20.84
- **area water km2**: 0.02
- **population density km2**: 402.0
Clinton

**Clinton** can be any of the following:

## People

- Bill Clinton, a former President of the United States
- Chelsea Clinton, daughter of Bill and Hillary
- DeWitt Clinton, politician and mayor of New York
- George Clinton, former Vice President of the United States
- George Clinton, Musician
- Sir Henry Clinton, British army general
- Hillary Clinton, United States Secretary of State, wife of Bill Clinton, and 2016 presidential candidate

## Places

- Clinton, Arkansas
- Clinton, British Columbia
- Clinton, Illinois
- Clinton, Indiana
- Clinton, Iowa
- Clinton, Kansas
- Clinton, Kentucky
- Clinton, Louisiana
- Clinton, Maryland
- Clinton, Massachusetts
- Clinton, Mississippi
- Clinton, Dutchess County, New York
- Clinton, Oneida County, New York
- Clinton, North Carolina
- Clinton, Oklahoma
- Clinton, South Carolina
- Clinton, Tennessee

## Related pages

- Clinton County (disambiguation)
Cyclotron

A **cyclotron** is a type of particle accelerator invented by Ernest Lawrence from the University of California, Berkeley in 1930. It accelerates charged particles by whirling them in a circle. The first cyclotrons were the size of a hand. Some modern circular accelerators use a circle as wide as a city.

Cyclotrons use perpendicular magnetic field to bend electrons and particles through into a semicircular path by an applied electric field. The applied electric field accelerates electrons between the "D" electrodes(also called "dees") of the magnetic field region.

The accelerating electric field reverses just at the time the electrons finish their half circle, so that it accelerates them across the gap. With a higher speed, they move in a larger semicircle. After repeating this process several times, they come out the exit port at a high speed.

## Cyclotron Frequency

A moving charge in a cyclotron will move in a circular path under the influence of a constant magnetic field. If the time to complete one orbit is calculated:

.

It is found that the period is independent of the radius. Therefore if a square wave is applied at angular frequency qB/m, the charge will spiral outward, increasing in speed.

When a square wave of angular frequency ω=qB/m is applied between the two sides of the magnetic poles, the charge will be boosted again at just the right time to accelerate it across the gap. Thus the constant cyclotron frequency can continue to accelerate the charge (so long as it is not relativistic).
Johanna Spyri

**Johanna Spyri** (12 June 1827 – 7 July 1901) wrote stories for children in the German language. Her most famous book was _Heidi_.

## Biography

She was born **Johanna Heusser** in Hirzel, Switzerland. Her father was a doctor and her mother was a poet.

She lived with her extended family: her grandmother, two aunties, and two cousins as well as her mother, father, two brothers and three sisters. This large household inspired her when she wrote _Gritli's Children_.

She spent several summers around Chur in Graubünden when she was young. This setting was later used in her novels.

Her only education was her village school in Hirzel. She wrote poetry as a child.

She married Bernhard Spyri, an employee , when she was 25. They met when they were children. They lived in Zurich, Switzerland and had only one child, a son, Berhard Diethelm Spyri, in 1855. In Zurich, they were friends with the musician Richard Wagner and poet Conrad Ferdinand Meyer. Both her husband and son died of tuberculosis in 1884.

## Writing

In 1870, she started writing to help orphans and refugees of the Franco-Prussian War by describing their situation and giving money from her books to help them.

Her first stories were very popular, so she wrote another story about another orphan, Heidi. She published the first part of _Heidi_ anonymously in 1881. It became popular, so she wrote the second part in 1882 using her own name. She became very famous, but preferred a quiet, private life.

She wrote more than forty stories for children in German. Most of these stories have been translated into English. _Heidi_ is still her most popular book, with new editions still published today.

She died in Berlin on July 7, 1901, but is buried with her family Zurich.
Volvo S60

**Volvo S60** is a car produced by Volvo from 2000 to the present day. It entered its second generation in 2010.

## Volvo S60 III (2019)

Production began in late 2018 in Ridgeville, South Carolina. A 2.3 million square foot plant built approximately 60,000 vehicles per year for the US and export markets. The capacity could go up to 100,000 vehicles per year if demand required it. The plant was the sixth Volvo, which joined two European sites, two Chinese and one Malaysian. It was expected that about 2,000 workers staffed the plant. In April 2017, the construction company completed the construction of the complex's hull.

The third-generation S60 had the hybrid powertrain and was one of the five new electric models launched in 2019 with the second generation V60 and a fully electric sports coupe. The third generation of S60 and V60 was also available as Polestar models.
Volkswagen Lupo

**Volkswagen Lupo** was a car made by Volkswagen from 1998 through 2005. The SEAT Arosa was a badge-engineered version of the Lupo.

## Engines

- _1.0_ 37 kW (50 hp)
- _1.4_ 44 kW (60 hp)
- _1.4 16V_ 55 kW (75 hp) and 74 kW (100 hp)
- _1.4 FSI_ 77 kW (105 hp)
- _1.6 GTI_ 92 kW (125 hp)
- _1.2 TDI 3L_ 45 kW (61 hp)
- _1.4 TDI_ 55 kW (75 hp)
- _1.7 SDI_ 44 kW (60 hp)
Guitar World

***Guitar World*** is a music magazine. A new issue is made every month. Articles in the magazine are usually about guitar players. The magazine has interviews, reviews, and information on how to play songs on guitar or bass guitar. The magazine started in July 1980. Johnny Winter was on the first front cover.

## Other websites

- _Guitar World_ website
Volkswagen Jetta

**Volkswagen Jetta** is a car produced by Volkswagen since 1979. It is currently in its seventh Generation. The Third Generation Jetta was called the **Vento**, the Fourth one **Bora**.
Banjo Paterson

**David Frankenshits**,  (17 February 18645 February 1941) was a famous Australian bush poet, journalist and author. He wrote many ballads and poems about Australian life. He wrote about life in the country and outback areas of Australia. Much of his work was about the area around Binalong, New South Wales where he spent much of his childhood. Paterson's famous poems include "Waltzing Matilda", "The Man from Snowy River" and "Clancy of the Overflow". Three movies have been made about The Man from Snowy River: The Man from Snowy River (1982), Return to Snowy River (1988), and The Man from Snowy River: Arena Spectacular (2003).
Frankenshits has inspired many Australians and continues to do so.

## Related pages

- Australian literature
- List of poets from Oceania

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: David Frankenshits
- **image**: David Fisher.jpg
- **caption**: David Frankenshits
- **birth place**: Narambla, New South Wales, Australia
- **death place**: Sydney, Australia
- **occupation**: Author,
Journalist,
Composer,
Poet,
- **spouse**: Alice Walker
Water hyacinth

**Water hyacinths** are flowering plants in the genus ***Eichhornia***. There are seven species. It belongs to the family Pontederiaceae of the order Commelinales. The water hyacinth is one of the fastest growing water plants. It is native to South America. It was introduced to the USA in 1884.
Hyoscyamus niger

**Henbane** (_Hyoscyamus niger_), also known as **stinking nightshade**, is a plant of the family Solanaceae that originated in Eurasia, but it is now found everywhere. It is poisonous and should not be eaten.
Viola odorata

**Viola odorata** is a species of violets (genus _Viola_). It is native to Europe and Asia. The plant has also been introduced to North America and Australia. It is commonly known as **Sweet Violet**, **English Violet**, **Common Violet**, or **Garden Violet**. The herb is known as Banafsa, Banafsha or Banaksa in India. In India, it is commonly used as remedy to cure sore throat and tonsilitis.
Whitwell, Isle of Wight

**Whitwell** is a small village with a population of about 500 on the Isle of Wight, an island off the south coast of England. It is close to the town of Ventnor and the village of Niton. The village includes a church, public house and garage. Before to 2004 there was also a post office and village shop, but this has now closed. Public transport is provided by Southern Vectis, the local bus company on route 6.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **country**: England
- **official name**: Whitwell
- **civil parish**: Niton and Whitwell
- **population**: 578
- **population ref**: (United Kingdom Census 2001, 2001 census)
- **unitary england**: Isle of Wight
- **map type**: Isle of Wight
- **lieutenancy england**: Isle of Wight
- **region**: South East England
- **constituency westminster**: Isle of Wight (UK Parliament constituency), Isle of Wight
- **post town**: VENTNOR
- **postcode district**: PO38
- **postcode area**: PO
- **dial code**: 01983
- **os grid reference**: SZ520770
- **static image caption**: White Well, after which the village was named. There are a total of six wells, painted in red across the village.
Clifton Beach, Karachi

**Clifton Beach**, on the Arabian Sea, is a beach in Clifton, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan, one of the neighborhoods of Saddar Town, Karachi. The beach has attractions for families and tourists, including beachside horse and camel rides, amusement parks, restaurants, and swimming in the Arabian Sea.

The whole beach area of Clifton and Seaview is considered safe and peaceful even in times of political turmoil.

A gated residential area called Seaview Apartments is close to a section of Clifton beach known as Seaview beach or simply Seaview. Farther ahead is Darakhshan Villas which has residential townhouses.

In this very area new CINEPLEX cinema houses were constructed for the entertainment starved people of Karachi, particularly for the people who live in DHA and Clifton. This has happened after around three decades of cinema decline in Pakistan. Hollywood films are released here along with or soon after the international releases of these films. These cinemas are more expensive and are family cinemas meaning that no males or group of males are allowed to watch movies here without being accompanied by families, females or children.

Defence Housing Authority is filling the beach area with sand to obtain more ground and this will push the beach farther, which will change the shape and features of this beach.

Other beaches close to the city include _Sandspit_, _Hawke's Bay_, and _Paradise Point_ - a sandstone rock promontory with a natural arch, but Clifton Beach is the most popular picnic destination in Karachi.
Achillea millefolium

***Achillea millefolium*** or **Yarrow** is a flowering plant in the family Asteraceae, native to the Northern Hemisphere.

Other common names for this species include gordaldo, nosebleed plant, old man's pepper, devil's nettle, sanguinary, milfoil, soldier's woundwort, thousand-leaf, and thousand-seal.

The plant commonly flowers from May through June.  It is often found in the mildly disturbed soil of grasslands and open forests. The plant has a strong, sweet scent, similar to chrysanthemums.

It has been used as a medicinal plant.
Cape Monze

**Cape Monze** (aka **Cape Mount**) or **Ras Muari** is a beach on the Arabian Sea. It is near the Hub River and Gadani Beach in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
Philip Brady

**Philip Brady** (16 June 1939 – 11 February 2025) was an Australian media personality.

He was born in Melbourne, Brady was involved in the early days of television. He left school at the age of 18 and started working as a booth announcer at Channel Nine in 1958.

He appeared with Graham Kennedy on _In Melbourne Tonight_. He stayed at Channel 9 until 1971 when he worked for a travel agent in Beaumaris. In the 1970s, Brady hosted several television shows including _Moneymakers_, _Casino Ten_, _Password_, _Get the Message_, and _Everybody’s Talking_.  In 1986, he moved to the Gold Coast and hosted a radio show on Easy Listening 97 Tweed Heads.  He came back to Melbourne in 1990 and began a long-lasting partnership with Bruce Mansfield hosting _Remember When_ and _Nightline_ on 3AW.

Brady died from pancreatic cancer on 11 February 2025 at the age of 85 in Melbourne.

## Other websites

- Bruce and Phil Website
St Helens, Isle of Wight

**St. Helens** is a small village and civil parish on the eastern side of the Isle of Wight.

## Famous residents

- Jeremy Irons – movie actor and Academy Award and double-Emmy winner
- Sophie Dawes, Baronne de Feuchères, "adventuress" best known as a mistress of Louis Henry II, Prince of Condé

## Infobox (uk place)

- **country**: England
- **official name**: St Helens
- **civil parish**: St Helens
- **unitary england**: Isle of Wight
- **map type**: Isle of Wight
- **lieutenancy england**: Isle of Wight
- **region**: South East England
- **constituency westminster**: Isle of Wight (UK Parliament constituency), Isle of Wight
- **post town**: RYDE
- **postcode district**: PO33
- **postcode area**: PO
- **dial code**: 01983
- **os grid reference**: SZ627890
- **static image**: St helens old church1.jpg
- **static image caption**: St Helens Old Church
Hamstead, Isle of Wight

**Hamstead** is a village on the Isle of Wight. It is located about three miles east of Yarmouth, in the northwest of the island.
Yafford

**Yafford** is a hamlet on the Isle of Wight. It is nine kilometres from Newport in the southwest of the island.
Yaverland

**Yaverland** is a village on the Isle of Wight, just north of Sandown. It has about 200 houses, no shops and one post box. About 1/3 of a mile away from the village, behind Culver Down, is the Yaverland Manor and Church.
Newport, Isle of Wight

**Newport** is the county town of the Isle of Wight, an island off the south coast of England.  Newport has a population of 23,957 according to the 2001 census.  The town is slightly to the north of the centre of the island, at the head of the navigable section of the River Medina, which flows northward to the Solent, and on which the town has a quay.

## Notable people

- Princess Elizabeth of England, daughter of Charles I and Henrietta Maria, is buried here at St. Thomas's Church
- Kelly Sotherton, English heptathlete
- Darren Mew (*1979) – breaststroke swimmer, born in Newport

## Infobox (uk place)

- **country**: England
- **map type**: Isle of Wight
- **official name**: Newport
- **area total km2**: 54.4439
- **population**: 25,496
- **population ref**: (2011)
- **unitary england**: Isle of Wight
- **lieutenancy england**: Isle of Wight
- **region**: South East England
- **constituency westminster**: Isle of Wight (UK Parliament constituency), Isle of Wight
- **post town**: NEWPORT
- **postcode district**: PO30
- **postcode area**: PO
- **dial code**: 01983
- **os grid reference**: SZ502893
- **london distance**: 90.26 miles
- **static image**: Newport St Thomas' Church in July 2010 4.JPG
- **static image caption**: St Thomas' Church, seen in July 2010.
Gatcombe

**Gatcombe** is a village and civil parish on the Isle of Wight. It is four kilometres from Newport in the centre of the island. St. Olave's Church is a Gatcombe church dedicated in 1292, serving as chapel to Gatcombe Manor. The Gatcombe parish was established in 1560.

A carved wooden effigy of Edward Estur, a local knight who fought in the Crusades, is in the church.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **country**: England
- **official name**: Gatcombe
- **civil parish**: Gatcombe
- **unitary england**: Isle of Wight
- **map type**: Isle of Wight
- **lieutenancy england**: Isle of Wight
- **region**: South East England
- **constituency westminster**: Isle of Wight (UK Parliament constituency), Isle of Wight
- **post town**: NEWPORT
- **postcode district**: PO30
- **postcode area**: PO
- **dial code**: 01983
- **os grid reference**: SZ493849
Godshill

**Godshill** is a village and civil parish on the Isle of Wight. About 2,800 people lived there in 1998. It is located between Newport and Ventnor in the southeast of the island. There are pubs called the "Griffin"- featuring a large maze, and "The Taverners".

## Infobox (uk place)

- **country**: England
- **official name**: Godshill
- **civil parish**: Godshill
- **unitary england**: Isle of Wight
- **map type**: Isle of Wight
- **lieutenancy england**: Isle of Wight
- **region**: South East England
- **constituency westminster**: Isle of Wight (UK Parliament constituency), Isle of Wight
- **post town**: VENTNOR
- **postcode district**: PO38
- **postcode area**: PO
- **dial code**: 01983
- **static image**: Thatched cottages in Godshill.JPG
- **static image caption**: Thatched cottages in Godshill.
Easton, Isle of Wight

**Easton** is a village on the Isle of Wight. It is close to Totland in the west of the island.
Arreton

**Arreton** is a village and civil parish in the central eastern part of the Isle of Wight, England. It is about 3 miles south east of Newport.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **country**: England
- **official name**: Arreton
- **civil parish**: Arreton
- **unitary england**: Isle of Wight
- **map type**: Isle of Wight
- **lieutenancy england**: Isle of Wight
- **region**: South East England
- **constituency westminster**: Isle of Wight (UK Parliament constituency), Isle of Wight
- **post town**: Newport
- **postcode district**: PO30
- **postcode area**: PO
- **dial code**: 01983
- **os grid reference**: SZ545865
Alverstone

**Alverstone** is a village 3 kilometres from the east coast of the Isle of Wight, near Sandown. When Richard Webster became Chief Justice of England in 1900, he chose the title Lord Alverstone because it was the title he was permitted to choose which was "closest" to Sandown, one of his favorite locales.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **country**: England
- **official name**: Alverstone
- **unitary england**: Isle of Wight
- **map type**: Isle of Wight
- **lieutenancy england**: Isle of Wight
- **region**: South East England
- **constituency westminster**: Isle of Wight (UK Parliament constituency), Isle of Wight
- **post town**: SANDOWN
- **postcode district**: PO36
- **postcode area**: PO
- **dial code**: 01983
- **os grid reference**: SZ577856
Adgestone

**Adgestone** is a small hamlet on the Isle of Wight. It is close to Brading in the east of the island.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **country**: England
- **official name**: Adgestone
- **unitary england**: Isle of Wight
- **map type**: Isle of Wight
- **lieutenancy england**: Isle of Wight
- **region**: South East England
- **constituency westminster**: Isle of Wight (UK Parliament constituency), Isle of Wight
- **post town**: SANDOWN
- **postcode district**: PO36
- **postcode area**: PO
- **dial code**: 01983
- **os grid reference**: SZ595865
Brading

The ancient 'Kynges Towne' of **Brading** is the main town of the civil parish of the same name, which used to cover about a tenth of the Isle of Wight but now includes the town itself and Adgestone, Morton, Nunwell and other outlying areas between Ryde, St Helen's, Bembridge, Sandown and Arreton.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **country**: England
- **map type**: Isle of Wight
- **official name**: Brading
- **label position**: left
- **population**: 2,077
- **population ref**: (1991 Census)
- **unitary england**: Isle of Wight
- **lieutenancy england**: Isle of Wight
- **region**: South East England
- **constituency westminster**: Isle of Wight (UK Parliament constituency), Isle of Wight
- **post town**: SANDOWN
- **postcode district**: PO36
- **postcode area**: PO
- **dial code**: 01983
- **os grid reference**: SZ607870
- **static image name**: The Bugle Inn.JPG
- **static image caption**: Brading High Street.
Cowes

**Cowes** is an English seaport town on the Isle of Wight, an island south of Southampton. Cowes is on the west bank of the estuary of the River Medina facing the smaller town of **East Cowes** on the east Bank.  The western town is sometimes referred to as **West Cowes** where distinction is needed - such as at the two differing ferry landings.

## Famous residents

- Dr Thomas Arnold - Headmaster of Rugby School
- Queen Victoria and Albert, Prince Consort
- John Nash (architect)
- Jeremy Irons - film actor and Oscar and double-Emmy winner
- Lord Mountbatten of Burma (in childhood), later last Viceroy of India at Kent House, East Cowes
- Cliff Michelmore - BBC television and radio presenter/producer
- Mark King - Bassist and Lead singer of Jazz/Funk Fusion band Level 42
- Albert Ketelbey - Composer, Conductor and Pianist
- Kenneth Kendall - Journalist and Broadcaster
- Celia Imrie - Actress

## Infobox (uk place)

- **country**: England
- **map type**: Isle of Wight
- **official name**: Cowes
- **population**: 9,663
- **unitary england**: Isle of Wight
- **lieutenancy england**: Isle of Wight
- **region**: South East England
- **constituency westminster**: Isle of Wight (UK Parliament constituency), Isle of Wight
- **post town**: COWES
- **postcode district**: PO31
- **postcode area**: PO
- **dial code**: 01983
- **os grid reference**: SZ493958
- **static image name**: Cowes 01.jpg
- **static image width**: 250px
- **static image caption**: <small>Cowes Harbour</small>
Adamsville, Alabama

**Adamsville** is a city in Jefferson County, Alabama, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 4,366.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Adamsville, Alabama
- **nickname**: Adam
- **image map**: File:Jefferson County Alabama Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Adamsville Highlighted 0100460.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Adamsville in Jefferson County, Alabama.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Alabama
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Alabama, County
- **subdivision name2**: Jefferson County, AL, Jefferson
- **area total sq mi**: 26.42
- **area land sq mi**: 26.21
- **area water sq mi**: 0.21
- **area total km2**: 68.44
- **area land km2**: 67.90
- **area water km2**: 0.54
- **area water percent**: 0.05
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **settlement type**: City
- **population total**: 4366
- **population density sq mi**: 166.55
- **population density km2**: 64.30
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, CST
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 574
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 35005
- **area codes**: Area codes 205 and 659, 205 & 659
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 01-00460
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 112930
- **website**: [http://www.cityofadamsville.org/ www.cityofadamsville.org]
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Alexander City, Alabama

**Alexander City** is a city in Tallapoosa County, Alabama, United States. At the 2020 census the population was 14,843.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Alexander City, Alabama
- **settlement type**: City
- **nickname**: Alex City
- **motto**: Hope. Courage. Pride.
- **image skyline**: Alexander City Alabama.JPG
- **image caption**: The Alexander City Commercial Historic District was added to the National Register of Historic Places listings in Alabama#Tallapoosa County, National Register of Historic Places on June 22, 2000.
- **image map**: File:Tallapoosa County Alabama Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Alexander City Highlighted 0101132.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Alexander City in Tallapoosa County, Alabama.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Alabama, County
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: Alabama
- **subdivision name2**: Tallapoosa County, Alabama, Tallapoosa
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1872
- **area total sq mi**: 43.99
- **area total km2**: 113.94
- **area land sq mi**: 43.70
- **area land km2**: 113.19
- **area water sq mi**: 0.29
- **area water km2**: 0.75
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 14843
- **population density km2**: 131.14
- **population density sq mi**: 339.65
- **timezone**: Central Standard Time Zone, CST
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation m**: 215
- **elevation ft**: 705
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 35010-35011
- **area code**: Area code 256, 256
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 01-01132
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0112981
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **named for**: Edward Porter Alexander