juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Rex (dog)

**Rex** (December 16, 1984 – August 31, 1998) was a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. He was owned by  Ronald Reagan and his wife Nancy during his term as President of the United States.

After Reagan left office, Rex lived to the age of 13 with the Reagan family before being euthanized after developing an enlarged heart.

## Infobox (animal)

- **name**: Rex
- **image**: Rex Cavalier King Charles Spaniel.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **species**: Dog
- **breed**: Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
- **gender**: Male
- **resting place**: Rancho del Cielo
- **nationality**: American
- **known**: Pet of the First Family of the United States
- **predecessor**: Lucky (dog), Lucky
- **successor**: Millie (dog), Millie
- **owner**: Ronald Reagan and Nancy Reagan
- **appearance**: Chestnut and white fur
- **namedafter**: Rex Scouten
Rancho del Cielo

**Rancho del Cielo** is a  estate and a ranch that was owned by President Ronald Reagan. It is located at Santa Barbara, California, USA.

## Other websites

- Young America's Foundation: Reagan Ranch
- "Life Portrait of Ronald Reagan", broadcast from Rancho del Cielo from C-SPAN's _American Presidents: Life Portraits_
George Freese

**George Walter Freese** (September 12, 1926 – July 27, 2014) was an American baseball player. He was third baseman in Major League Baseball. He played for the Detroit Tigers in 1953, Pittsburgh Pirates in 1955 and Chicago Cubs in 1961. Freese attended West Virginia University, where he played college baseball for the Mountaineers in 1947.

He was later a member of the Cubs coaching staff from 1964 to 1965 and a minor league manager for the Bakersfield Dodgers in 1973-1974.

The older brother of MLB third baseman Gene Freese, George Freese lived in Portland, Oregon, where he played three years of minor league baseball for the Portland Beavers. He was inducted into the Oregon Sports Hall of Fame in 2008.

Freese died in Portland, Oregon, aged 87.

## Other websites

- Obituary

## Infobox (mlb player)

- **name**: George Freese
- **image**: GeorgeFreesebowman.jpg
- **position**: Third baseman
- **birth place**: Wheeling, West Virginia
- **death place**: Portland, Oregon
- **bats**: Right
- **throws**: Right
- **debutdate**: April 29
- **debutyear**: 1953
- **debutteam**: Detroit Tigers
- **finaldate**: May 31
- **finalyear**: 1961
- **finalteam**: Chicago Cubs
- **stat1label**: Batting average
- **stat1value**: .257
- **stat2label**: Home runs
- **stat2value**: 3
- **stat3label**: Run batted in, RBI
- **stat3value**: 23
- **teams**: * Detroit Tigers (1953)
* Pittsburgh Pirates (1955)
* Chicago Cubs (1961)
Jaan Arder

**Jaan Arder** (February 26, 1952, Tallinn – July 24, 2014) was an Estonian singer. He was a member of the rock band Apelsin and the early music ensemble Hortus Musicus.

His older brother Ott Arder was a poet, children's writer and translator.

Arder died in Tallinn from cancer, aged 62.
Paul Samuelson

**Paul Anthony Samuelson** (May 15, 1915 – December 13, 2009) was an American economist of Jewish descent. He was the first American to win the Nobel Prize in Economics.

The Swedish Royal Academies stated, when awarding the prize, that he "has done more than any other contemporary economist to raise the level of scientific analysis in economic theory".

Economic historian Randall E. Parker calls him the "Father of Modern Economics", and _The New York Times_ thinks of him to be the "foremost academic economist of the 20th century".

Samuelson died after a brief illness on December 13, 2009, at the age of 94.

## Other websites

- Biography at the Nobel e-Museum

## Infobox (economist)

- **name**: Paul A. Samuelson
- **school tradition**: Neo-Keynesian economics
- **image**: Paul Samuelson.jpg
- **birth place**: Gary, Indiana, USA
- **death place**: Belmont, Massachusetts, USA
- **nationality**: United States
- **institution**: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- **field**: Macroeconomics
- **alma mater**: Harvard University, <small>(Ph.D.)</small>
University of Chicago, <small>(B.A.)</small>
- **contributions**: Neoclassical synthesis
Mathematical economics
Economic methodology
Revealed preference
International trade
Economic growth
Public goods
- **awards**: John Bates Clark Medal (1947)
Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences (1970)
National Medal of Science (1996)
- **repec prefix**: e
- **repec id**: psa57
Belmont, Massachusetts

**Belmont** is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, a suburb of Boston.  It is part of the Boston metropolitan area.  Its population was 27,295 at the 2020 census.
Vasculitis

**Vasculitis** (plural: _vasculitides_) is a group of disorders that destroy blood vessels by inflammation. Both arteries and veins are affected. Lymphangitis is sometimes considered a type of vasculitis. Vasculitis is primarily caused by leukocyte migration and resultant damage.

Although both occur in vasculitis, inflammation of veins (phlebitis) or arteries (arteritis) on their own are separate entities.

## Infobox (disease)

- **name**: Vasculitis
- **image**: Churg-Strauss syndrome - very high mag.jpg
- **caption**: Micrograph showing a vasculitis (Churg-Strauss syndrome). H&E stain.
- **diseasesdb**: 13750
- **icd10**: , , , -
- **icd9**: ,
- **meshid**: D014657
Delaware, Ohio

**The City of Delaware** is a city in and the county seat of Delaware County, Ohio, in the United States.  Delaware was founded in 1808 and was incorporated in 1816.

It is located near the center of Ohio, is about  north of Columbus, and is part of the Columbus, Ohio Metropolitan Area. The population was 41,302 at the 2020 census.

It is the birthplace of 19th President of the United States Rutherford B. Hayes.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Delaware, Ohio
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Delaware OH street scene 05-28-07.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Downtown Delaware in 2007
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Delaware in Ohio##Location of Delaware in the United States
- **pushpin map**: Ohio#USA
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **pushpin label**: Delaware
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Ohio
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Ohio, County
- **subdivision name2**: Delaware County, Ohio, Delaware
- **government type**: Council–manager government
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader title1**: City Manager
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1808
- **area land km2**: 52.07
- **area water km2**: 0.32
- **area total km2**: 52.39
- **area total sq mi**: 20.23
- **area land sq mi**: 20.10
- **area water sq mi**: 0.12
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 41302
- **population density km2**: 793.20
- **population density sq mi**: 2054.42
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 43015
- **area code**: Area code 740, 740, Area code 220, 220
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 39-21434
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Paul George

**Paul Clifton Anthony George Jr.** (born May 2, 1990) is an American professional basketball player. He plays with the Philadelphia 76ers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He has also played for the Indiana Pacers, Oklahoma City Thunder, and Los Angeles Clippers. George played high school basketball for Knight High School before playing two seasons of college basketball at Fresno State. He is also known by his nickname "**PG-13**".

He was drafted by the Pacers as the 10th overall pick of the 2010 NBA draft. In 2013, he was selected to play in his first NBA All-Star Game, received the NBA Most Improved Player Award, and was named to All-NBA Third Team and All-Defensive Second Team.

## Other websites

- Fresno State Bulldogs bio

## Infobox (basketball biography)

- **name**: Paul George
- **image**: Paul George Pacers.jpg
- **image size**: 260px
- **caption**: George with the Pacers
- **position**: Small forward / Shooting guard
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 9
- **weight lb**: 220
- **league**: NBA
- **team**: Philadelphia 76ers
- **number**: 8
- **nationality**: American
- **birth place**: Palmdale, California
- **high school**: Knight High School, Knight (Palmdale, California)
- **college**: Fresno State Bulldogs men's basketball, Fresno State (2008–2010)
- **draft round**: 1
- **draft pick**: 10
- **draft year**: 2010
- **draft team**: Indiana Pacers
- **career start**: 2010
- **years1**: –
- **team1**: Indiana Pacers
- **years2**: –
- **team2**: Oklahoma City Thunder
- **years3**: –
- **team3**: Los Angeles Clippers
- **years4**: –present
- **team4**: Philadelphia 76ers
- **highlights**: * 2× List of NBA All-Stars, NBA All-Star (–)
* 2× All-NBA Team, All-NBA Third Team (-)
* NBA All-Defensive Team, NBA All-Defensive First Team ()
* NBA All-Defensive Team, NBA All-Defensive Second Team ()
* NBA Most Improved Player Award, NBA Most Improved Player ()
* NBA All-Rookie Team, NBA All-Rookie Second Team ()
* 2009–10 Western Athletic Conference men's basketball season, WAC All-Conference Second Team (2010)
- **nba profile**: paul_george
- **letter**: g
- **bbr**: georgpa01
Kevin Ware

**Kevin Douglas Ware** (born January 3, 1993) is an American college basketball player. He played for the Louisville Cardinals men's basketball team. Ware spent most of the 2012–13 season backing up starting guards Peyton Siva and Russ Smith.

Ware received widespread media attention when he broke his right leg and his right tibia bone popped-out of his leg in an Elite Eight game against the Duke Blue Devils on March 31, 2013, when he tried to block a three-point attempt by Tyler Thornton.

On April 12, 2014, Ware officially transferred to Georgia State University.

## Infobox (basketball biography)

- **name**: Kevin Ware
- **image**: Kevin Ware cuts the net after 2013 NCAA championship.jpg
- **caption**: Kevin Ware cuts a net after Louisville's victory in the 2013 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship Game, 2013 NCAA championship game.
- **position**: Guard (basketball), Guard
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 2
- **weight lb**: 170
- **league**: Greek Basket League
- **team**: Faros Larissas
- **nationality**: American
- **birth place**: Bronx, New York
- **college**: *Louisville Cardinals men's basketball, Louisville (2011–2014)
*Georgia State Panthers men's basketball, Georgia State (2014–2016)
- **draft year**: 2016
- **career start**: 2016
- **years1**: 2016
- **team1**: Kauhajoen Karhu
- **years2**: 2016–2017
- **team2**: BC Brno, mmcité Brno
- **years3**: 2017–present
- **team3**: GSL Faros BC, Faros Larissas
- **highlights**: * List of NCAA Men's Division I Basketball champions, NCAA champion (2013 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, 2013)
* Sun Belt Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Sun Belt Tournament MVP (2015 Sun Belt Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, 2015)
Home to You

***Home to You*** is the sixth studio album by John Michael Montgomery. The album was released on May 25, 1999 through Atlantic Records. The album was ranked 16 on billboard.

The album featured the single "Hello L.O.V.E." and "Home to You".

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Home to You
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: John Michael Montgomery
- **released**: May 25, 1999
- **genre**: Country music, Country
- **length**: 31:23
- **language**: English language, English
- **label**: Atlantic Records, Atlantic
- **producer**: Garth Fundis
- **prev title**: Leave a Mark
- **prev year**: 1998
- **next title**: Brand New Me
- **next year**: 2000
River Plate Montevideo

**Club Atlético River Plate** is a football club which plays in Uruguay. The club formed from a merger of two football clubs ; **Club Atlético Olimpia** and **Club Atlético Capurro** in 1932.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: River Plate
- **fullname**: Club Atlético River Plate
- **nickname**: Darsenero
- **founded**: 1932
- **ground**: Estadio Parque Saroldi,
Montevideo, Uruguay
- **capacity**: 6,000
- **chairman**: Willie Tucci
- **manager**: Jorge Giordano
- **league**: Primera División Uruguaya
- **season**: Primera División Uruguaya 2013–14, 2013/14
- **position**: Primera División Uruguaya, 4th
Bill Moyers

**Billy Don Moyers** (June 5, 1934 – June 26, 2025) was an American journalist and public commentator. He was the White House Press Secretary in the Johnson administration from 1965 to 1967. He worked as a network TV news commentator for ten years.

Billy Don Moyers was born in Hugo, Oklahoma.

On June 26, 2025, Moyers died in a hospital in New York City from problems caused by prostate cancer. He was 91 years old.

## Other websites

- Bill Moyers' website and video library
- Bill Moyers at The Internet Movie Database
- Bill Moyers Awarded Lifetime Emmy
- Bill Moyers on Inequality in America
- Moyers's retirement from NOW announced
- The Moral Core of Bill Moyers, by Eve Berliner

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Bill Moyers
- **image**: Bill Moyers by Gage Skidmore.jpg
- **office**: 11th White House Press Secretary
- **president**: Lyndon B. Johnson
- **term start**: July 8, 1965
- **term end**: February 1, 1967
- **predecessor**: George Reedy
- **successor**: George Christian (journalist), George Christian
- **birth name**: Billy Don Moyers
- **birth place**: Hugo, Oklahoma, U.S.
- **death place**: New York City, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **children**: 3
- **residence**: Bernardsville, New Jersey
Thomas Delahanty

**Thomas K. Delahanty** (born c. 1934) is a retired District of Columbia Metropolitan Police Department officer who was wounded during the assassination attempt on U.S. President Ronald Reagan on March 30, 1981, in Washington, D.C..  Delahanty was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Tim McCarthy

**Timothy J. McCarthy** (born June 20, 1949) is an American police officer. He is the current police chief of Orland Park, Illinois, and a former member of the United States Secret Service. During the 1981 Reagan assassination attempt, he turned into the line of fire, shielding  Ronald Reagan  from one of John Hinckley, Jr.'s .22 caliber bullets.

Surgeons at George Washington University Hospital successfully removed the round from McCarthy's abdomen, and he fully recovered. McCarthy is one of only four Secret Service agents to have taken a bullet for the President. He received the NCAA Award of Valor in 1982 in recognition of his bravery.

In July 2016, McCarthy was named interim Village Manager of Ashburn in Chicago.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Timothy J. McCarthy
- **image**: Tim McCarthy biopic.png
- **image size**: 125 px
- **birth place**: near Chicago, Illinois
- **occupation**: United States Secret Service, Secret Service agent
Chief of police
- **awards**: NCAA Award of Valor (1982)
- **children**: 3
Jerry Parr

**Jerry S. Parr** (September 16, 1930 - October 9, 2015) was a Secret Service Agent. He was one of the agents protecting President Reagan on the day of his assassination attempt on March 30, 1981.

Parr's interest in joining the Secret Service originated as a boy after watching _Code of the Secret Service_ (1939) starring Ronald Reagan as agent "Brass" Bancroft.

Parr died of congestive heart failure in Washington, D.C. on October 9, 2015, aged 85.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jerry Parr
- **image**: Jerry Parr.jpg
- **image size**: 163px
- **caption**: Jerry Parr just before President Reagan was shot.
- **death place**: Washington, D.C., U.S.
- **birth place**: Montgomery, Alabama, U.S.
- **citizenship**: American
- **known for**: Saving Ronald Reagan, President Reagan during his Attempted_assassination_of_Ronald_Reagan, assassination attempt.
- **education**: Vanderbilt University
Loyola College in Maryland, Loyola University
- **employer**: United States Secret Service
- **occupation**: Retired United States Secret Service, Secret Service Agent
James Thompson (author)

**James Thompson** (16 October 1964 – 2 August 2014) was an American-Finnish crime writer. He was born in Kentucky and grew up in Lahti. He had a master's degree in English philology from the University of Helsinki. He also studied Finnish and was fluent in it. He studied six languages. He published four crime novels with the Finnish inspector Kari Vaara as the protagonist.

Thompson died in Lahti, Finland, aged 49.
Miangul Aurangzeb

**Miangul Aurangzeb** (Urdu/Pashto: ميانگل اووررنگزيب) (28 May 1928 – 3 August 2014) is a PakistanI politician. He served in the National Assembly of Pakistan and as governor of Balochistan and subsequently as governor of the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa.

Aurangzeb died in Islamabad, Pakistan, aged 86.

## Other websites

- Miangul Aurangzeb Interview

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Miangul Aurangzeb
- **honorific-suffix**: Crown prince, Vali Ahad of Swat (princely state), the Princely State of Swat
- **office**: 19th Governor of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Governor of North-West Frontier Province
- **term start**: 10 August 1999
- **term end**: 24 October 1999
- **president**: Muhammad Rafiq Tarar
- **predecessor**: Arif Bangash
- **successor**: Mohammad Shafiq
- **office2**: Governor of Balochistan
- **term start2**: 1997
- **term end2**: 1999
- **president2**: Justice Retired Muhammad Rafiq Tarar
- **primeminister2**: Nawaz Sharif
- **predecessor2**: Amir-ul-Mulk Mengal
- **successor2**: Sayed Muhammad Fazal Agha
- **majority2**: Pakistan Muslim League Nawaz (PML-N)
- **office3**: Member of the National Assembly of Pakistan
- **term start3**: 1993
- **term end3**: 1997
- **president3**: Farooq Laghari
- **primeminister3**: Benazir Bhutto
- **constituency3**: N.A-21 Swat-1
- **majority3**: Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP)
- **office4**: Member of the National Assembly of Pakistan
- **term start4**: 1985
- **term end4**: 1988
- **president4**: General Ziaul Haq, Muhammad Ziaul Haq
- **primeminister4**: Muhammad Khan Junejo
- **constituency4**: N.A-21 Swat-1
- **office5**: Member of the National Assembly of Pakistan
- **term start5**: 1970
- **term end5**: 1977
- **president5**: Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry
- **primeminister5**: Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto
- **constituency5**: N.A-21 Swat-1
- **majority5**: Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP)
- **office6**: Wali Ahad (Crown Prince), Swat (princely state), Swat (princely State)
- **term start6**: 1966
- **term end6**: 1969
- **monarch6**: Miangul Jahan Zeb, Wali of Swat (princely state)
- **office7**: Member of the West Pakistan Assembly
- **term start7**: 1962
- **term end7**: 1965
- **president7**: Muhammad Ayub Khan
- **office8**: Member of the West Pakistan Assembly
- **term start8**: 1956
- **term end8**: 1958
- **president8**: Iskandar Mirza
- **birth place**: Saidu Sharif, Swat (princely state)
- **death place**: Islamabad, Pakistan
- **restingplace**: Aqba,Saidu Sharif
- **nationality**: Pakistani people, Pakistani
- **party**: Pakistan Muslim League
- **spouse**: Begum Nasim Aurangzeb
- **relations**: Miangul Jahan Zeb(father)
Muhammad Ayub Khan(father –in-law)
Shahzada Aman-e- Room (Cousin)
- **children**: Miangul Adnan Aurangzeb, Adnan Aurangzeb
Miangul Mahmud Aurangzeb, Mahmud Aurangzeb
Hasan Aurangzeb
- **parents**: Miangul Jahan Zeb
- **residence**: Saidu Sharif, Swat District, Swat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa,Pakistan
- **alma mater**: The Doon School, Dehradun
St. Stephen's College, Delhi
- **occupation**: Politician
Statesman
- **profession**: Crown Prince
- **serviceyears**: 1948-1955
- **rank**: Captain (armed forces), Captain
- **unit**: Frontier Force Regiment
- **commands**: Aide de Camp
Trainspotting (movie)

***Trainspotting*** is a 1996 British crime comedy drama movie. It is based on the novel of the same name by Irvine Welsh. This movie is about heroin addicts in late 1980s Edinburgh. The movie's cast includes Ewan McGregor, Ewen Bremner, Jonny Lee Miller, Kevin McKidd, Robert Carlyle and Kelly Macdonald.

This movie was released in February 1996 in the United Kingdom, and July 1996 in the United States.

A sequel, _T2 Trainspotting_, released in 2017.
Kelly Macdonald

Scottish actress best known for her role as Margaret Thompson in Boardwalk Empire (2010-2014). She had also appeared in films such as Nanny McPhee (2005), Gosford Park (2001), and as the voice of Mérida in Brave (2012).

## Infobox (comedian awards)

- **primetimeemmyaward**: **Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie, Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or Movie**
2006 _The Girl in the Café_
- **sagawards**: **Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture, Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture**
2001 _Gosford Park_
2007 _No Country for Old Men (film), No Country for Old Men_
**Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series**
2010 _Boardwalk Empire_
2011 _Boardwalk Empire_


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Kelly Macdonald
- **image**: KellyMacdonaldOct07_2.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **caption**: Macdonald at the 2007 New York Film Festival
- **birth name**: Kelly Dorothy Macdonald
- **birth place**: Glasgow, Scotland, UK
- **education**: Eastwood High School (Newton Mearns), Eastwood High School
- **spouse**: ; 2 sons
- **occupation**: Actress
- **yearsactive**: 1995–present
- **known for**: _Trainspotting (movie), Trainspotting_
_Nanny McPhee_
_No Country for Old Men (movie), No Country for Old Men_
_Brave (2012 movie), Brave_
_Boardwalk Empire_
IPad (3rd generation)

The third generation **iPad** (sold as **the new iPad**, sometimes called the **iPad 3**) is a tablet computer that is made and sold by Apple Inc. It added new features, such as a Retina display, a new Apple A5X processor, a 5 megapixel camera, 1080p video recording, and support for LTE networks in North America.

## Infobox (information appliance)

- **name**: iPad (third generation)
- **logo**: The new Ipad logo.png
- **image**: IPad 3.png
- **caption**: The third generation iPad
- **developer**: Apple Inc.
- **manufacturer**: Foxconn
- **family**: iPad
- **type**: Tablet computer
- **unitssold**: Three million in first three days
- **os**: **Original:** iOS 5, iOS 5.1
**Current:** iOS 8, iOS 8.1.1, released
- **power**: Internal rechargeable non-removable  11,560 mAh (3,7 V) lithium-ion polymer battery
- **soc**: Apple A5X
- **cpu**: 1 GHz dual-core ARM architecture, ARM Cortex-A9
- **storage**: 16 GB, 32 GB, or 64 GB
- **memory**: 1024 MB LP DDR2
- **display**: 2048 px × 1536 pixel, px color IPS LCD display at (264 Pixel density, px/in) with a 4:3 aspect ratio
- **graphics**: PowerVR PowerVR#Series 5XT (SGXMP), SGX543MP4
- **sound**: Frequency response: 20 Hz to 20 000 Hz
Audio Formats: HE-AAC (V1 and V2), Advanced Audio Coding, AAC (8 to 320 kbit/s), Protected AAC (from iTunes Store), MP3 ((8 to 320) kbit/s), MP3 VBR, Audible.com, Audible (formats 2, 3 & 4, AEA, AAX, and AAX+), Apple Lossless, ALAC, AIFF, and WAV
- **input**: Multi-touch touch screen, #Audio, headset controls, proximity sensor, proximity and low-key lighting, ambient light sensors, 3-axis gyroscope, microphone, magnetometer, accelerometer, Assisted GPS + Cellular network, cellular Micro-SIM card tray (Cellular model only)
- **camera**: **Front:** FaceTime 0.3 megapixel, MP camera with VGA-quality photos and video
 **Back:** 5 MP iSight camera with 1080p video capture at 30 frame/s
- **connectivity**: **All models:** Wi-Fi (802.11a/b/g/n), Bluetooth#Bluetooth 4.0, Bluetooth 4.0, Apple 30-pin dock connector
**Wi-Fi + Cellular model:** also includes GSM/Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution, EDGE (850, 900, 1800, 1900 MHz), Universal Mobile Telecommunications System, UMTS/High Speed Packet Access, HSPA/Evolved HSPA, HSPA+/High-Speed Downlink Packet Access#Dual-Cell, DC-HSDPA (850, 900, 1900, 2100 MHz), LTE (700, 2100 MHz)
 **Wi-Fi + Cellular model on Verizon Wireless, Verizon** also includes CDMA2000, CDMA Evolution-Data Optimized, EvDO Rev. A (800, 1900 MHz) GSM/Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution, EDGE (850, 900, 1800, 1900 MHz), Universal Mobile Telecommunications System, UMTS/High Speed Packet Access, HSPA/Evolved HSPA, HSPA+/Dual-Cell HSDPA, DC-HSDPA (850, 900, 1900, 2100 MHz), and LTE (700 MHz)
- **service**: iTunes Store, App Store (iOS), App Store, MobileMe, iBookstore, Game Center, iCloud
- **dimensions**:  _(height)_
 _(width)_
 _(depth)_
- **weight**: **Wi-Fi model:**
**Wi-Fi + Cellular model:**
- **predecessor**: iPad 2
- **successor**: iPad (4th generation)
- **website**: [https://web.archive.org/web/20120721185643/http://www.apple.com/ipad/ http://www.apple.com/ipad/]
IPad Mini (1st generation)

The first generation **iPad Mini** (sold as **iPad mini**) is a tablet computer that is made and sold by Apple Inc. It is the first of the iPad Mini line of mini tablet computers. It has a screen size of 7.9 inches, compared to the 9.7 inch screen on a regular iPad. It was released on November 2, 2012. It received many good reviews, with reviewers talking about the device's size, design, and the number of applications that are available.

It was succeeded by the second generation iPad Mini in 2013. The first generation iPad Mini is no longer being sold. The first generation iPad mini was discontinued in 2015.

## Infobox (information appliance)

- **name**: iPad Mini (1st generation)
- **logo**: IPadminiLogo.svg
- **image**: iPadminiBlack.png
- **caption**: Black iPad Mini
- **developer**: Apple Inc.
- **manufacturer**: Foxconn, Pegatron
- **family**: iPad Mini
- **type**: Tablet computer
- **releasedate**: November 2, 2012
- **discontinued**: July 19, 2015
- **os**: **Original:** iOS 6, iOS 6.0
**Last:** iOS 9, iOS 9.3.6, released  (cellular models only)
- **power**: Built-in rechargeable 4440mAh lithium-ion polymer battery, Li-Po battery
, 10hr life
- **soc**: Apple A5 2nd Generation (32nm)
- **cpu**: 1 GHz dual-core ARM Cortex-A9
- **storage**: 16, 32, or 64 GB flash memory
- **memory**: 512 MB DDR2 SDRAM, DDR2 RAM
- **display**: 7.9-inch (200.66 mm) diagonal LED-backlit Multi-Touch display with IPS technology
 1024 × 768 pixel, px at 163 Pixel density, PPI 4:3 aspect ratio (image), aspect ratio
- **graphics**: PowerVR Intel Consumer Electronics, SGX543MP2
- **input**: Multi-touch touch screen, screen, #Audio, headset controls, Proximity sensor, proximity and low-key lighting, ambient light sensors, 3-axis accelerometer, gyroscope, magnetometer, digital compass
- **camera**: Front-facing 1.2MP and rear-facing 5MP
- **service**: iTunes Store, App Store (iOS), App Store, iBookstore, Game Center, iCloud
- **weight**: **Wi-Fi**: 308 g (0.68 lb)
**Wi-Fi + Cellular**: 312 g (0.69 lb)
- **successor**: iPad Mini (second generation), iPad Mini (2nd generation)
Jersey Shore shark attacks of 1916

The **Jersey Shore shark attacks of 1916** were a series of brutal shark attacks along the coast of New Jersey between July 1 and July 12, 1916. Four people were killed and one gravely injured. The attacks left the world in shock and sharks stereotyped as bloodthirsty killers.

Since 1916, scholars have debated which shark species was responsible and the number of animals involved. The Great white shark and the Bull shark are mostly thought to be the shark species being blamed for the attack. The attacks happened during a deadly summer heat wave and polio epidemic in the Northeastern United States. It drove thousands of people to the seaside resorts of the Jersey Shore.

The shark attack led many meetings about public awareness in congress by the United States House of Representatives and by President of the United States Woodrow Wilson.

Shark attacks on the Atlantic Coast of the United States outside the semitropical states of Florida, Georgia, and the Carolinas were rare, but scholars believe that the increased presence of sharks and humans in the water led to the attacks in 1916.

Sharks have ever since been hunted and overfished.

Timeline: July 1st, 1916, as he takes an afternoon swim, 25 year old Charles Vansant's leg is almost torn off by a shark. He is escorted from the water and dies a little later as he resides in Engleside Hotel. 5 days later Charles Bruder is out swimming far from the shore. His legs are torn off and he dies from shock and blood loss in a hospital.
Raymond Davis Jr.

**Raymond (Ray) Davis, Jr.** (October 14, 1914 – May 31, 2006) was an American chemist and physicist. He won the  Nobel Prize in Physics in 2002. He was awarded the prize for the detection of cosmic neutrinos, looking at the solar neutrino problem in the Homestake Experiment. He was 88 years old when awarded the prize.

Davis, Jr. died in Blue Point, New York from Alzheimer's disease, aged 91.

## Other websites

- Photograph, Biography and Bibliographic Resources, from the Office of Scientific and Technical Information, United States Department of Energy
- Raymond Davis, Jr. biography at the Nobel Foundation
- Raymond Davis Jr. , Brookhaven National Lab Web site
- Neutrino web  at PBS NOVA
- The Raymond Davis Scholarship  Society for Imaging Science and Technology

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Raymond Davis, Jr.
- **image**: Raymond Davis, Jr 2001.jpg
- **caption**: Davis in 2001
- **birth place**: Washington, D.C., USA
- **death place**: Blue Point, New York, USA
- **nationality**: United States
- **fields**: Chemistry, physics
- **work institutions**: Monsanto
University of Pennsylvania
- **alma mater**: University of Maryland, College Park, University of Maryland
Yale University
- **known for**: Neutrinos
Riccardo Giacconi

**Riccardo Giacconi** (October 6, 1931 – December 9, 2018) was an Italian-American astrophysicist and educator. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2002. He was awarded the prize because he laid the foundations of X-ray astronomy. He was a professor at the Johns Hopkins University.

Giacconi died on December 9, 2018 in San Diego, California, aged 87.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Riccardo Giacconi
- **image**: RiccardoGiacconi.jpg
- **image size**: 180px
- **caption**: National Medal of Science award ceremony, 2003
- **birth place**: Genoa, Italy
- **death place**: San Diego, California, U.S.
- **nationality**: Italy
United States
- **field**: Physics
- **work institution**: Johns Hopkins University
 Chandra X-ray Observatory
- **alma mater**: University of Milan
- **doctoral advisor**:  
- **doctoral students**:  
- **known for**: Astrophysics
- **prizes**: Elliott Cresson Medal
Dannie Heineman Prize for Astrophysics
Nobel Prize in Physics
USS Indianapolis (CA-35)

**USS _Indianapolis_ (CA-35)** was a heavy cruiser of the United States Navy. She was named for the city of Indianapolis, Indiana.

On 30 July 1945, after delivering parts for the first atomic bomb to the United States air base at Tinian, the ship was torpedoed by the Imperial Japanese Navy submarine _I-58_. It sank in 12 minutes. Of 1,196 crewmen aboard, approximately 300 went down with the ship.

The remaining 900 faced exposure, dehydration, saltwater poisoning, and shark attacks while floating with few lifeboats and almost no food or water. The Navy learned of the sinking when survivors were spotted four days later by the crew of a PV-1 Ventura on routine patrol. Only 317 survived.
USS Chicago (SSN-721)

**USS _Chicago_ (SSN-721)** is a submarine, the fourth ship of the United States Navy to be named for the city of Chicago, Illinois.

The contract to build her was awarded to Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company in Newport News, Virginia on 13 August 1981 and her keel was laid down on 5 January 1983. She was launched on 13 October 1984.
Cleveland, Mississippi

**Cleveland** is a city in Bolivar County, Mississippi. The population was 11,199 as of the 2020 census.
Cornetfish

**Cornetfish** are a small family of elongated fishes in the order Syngnathiformes. This family has only one genus, ***Fistularia***, with four species. They live all over the world in tropical and subtropical marine environments.

Cornetfish are thin and rather long. They may be as long as 6.6 feet.

They usually live around coastal waters or coral reefs.
Opah

**Opahs** (moonfish, kingfish, or sunfish) are large, colorful fish. They are in a small family, the **Lampridae**. The family has only  two living species in one genus, ***Lampris***. The opah is the only known fish that is completely warm-blooded.

One species lives in tropical or temperate waters in most oceans. The other species lives in the Southern Ocean. Opahs are not often caught by recreational fishermen. Opah flesh has a light pink-to-orange color. The flesh turns white when cooked.

## Related pages

- List of fish common names
D. T. Suzuki

**D.T. Suzuki** (鈴木 大拙 貞太郎 Suzuki Daisetsu Teitarō, 18 October 1870 – 12 July 1966) was a Japanese philosopher and writer.

His books and essays were on Buddhism, Zen and Shin. They spread interest in Eastern philosophy to the West. Suzuki was also a prolific translator of Chinese, Japanese, and Sanskrit literature. He taught at Western universities, and spent many years as a professor at Otani University.

## Bibliography

These essays were enormously influential when they came out, making Zen known in the West for the very first time:
- _Essays in Zen Buddhism: first series_ (1927), New York: Grove Press.
- _Essays in Zen Buddhism: second series_ (1933), New York: Samuel Weiser 1953–1971. Edited by Christmas Humphreys.
- _Essays in Zen Buddhism: third series_ (1934), York Beach, Maine: Samuel Weiser 1953. Edited by Christmas Humphreys.
- Dr. Suzuki also completed the translation of the _Lankavatara Sutra_ from the original Sanskrit. Boulder, CO: Prajña Press, 1978, , first published Routledge Kegan Paul, 1932.

Shortly after, a second series followed:
- _An Introduction to Zen Buddhism_, Kyoto: Eastern Buddhist Soc. 1934. Republished with Foreword by C.G. Jung, London: Rider & Company, 1948.
- _The Training of the Zen Buddhist monk_, Kyoto: Eastern Buddhist Soc. 1934. New York: University Books, 1959.
- _Manual of Zen Buddhism_ , Kyoto: Eastern Buddhist Soc. 1934. London: Rider & Company, 1950, 1956. A collection of Buddhist sutras, classic texts from the masters, icons & images,including the "Ten Ox-herding pictures".

After WWII, a new interpretation:
- _The Zen doctrine of no-mind_,London: Rider & Company, 1949. York Beach, Maine: Red Wheel/Weiser 1972, .
- _Living by Zen_. London: Rider & Company, 1949.
- _Mysticism: Christian and Buddhist: the Eastern and Western way_, Macmillan, 1957.
- _Zen and Japanese culture_, New York: Pantheon Books, 1959. A classic.
- _Zen Buddhism and psychoanalysis_, Erich Fromm, D.T. Suzuki, and De Martino.

Miscellaneous:
- _Zen Buddhism: selected writings of D.T. Suzuki_, Doubleday, New York:  1956. Edited by William Barrett.
- _Shin Buddhism_; New York, Harper & Row, 1970.
- _Collected writings on Shin Buddhism_ (ed. by The Eastern Buddhist Society); Kyōto, Shinshū Ōtaniha, 1973.
- Transcription of talks on Shin Buddhism._Buddha of infinite light_. Boston: Shambhala, 1998. Edited by Taitetsu Unno.
- Tribute; anthology of essays by great thinkers._ D.T. Suzuki: a Zen life remembered_. Wheatherhill, 1986. Reprinted by Shambhala.

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: D T. Suzuki
- **image**: Daisetsu Teitarō Suzuki photographed by Shigeru Tamura.jpg
- **birth place**: Honda-machi, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Kanazawa, Japan
- **death place**: Kamakura, Kanagawa, Kamakura, Japan
- **occupation**: Author
- **awards**: Japanese honors system, National Medal of Culture
Crevalle jack

The **crevalle jack** (_Caranx hippos_), also known as the **common jack**, **black-tailed trevally**, **couvalli jack**, **black cavalli**, **jack crevale**, or **yellow cavalli**, is a species of large ocean fish. It lives all across the North Atlantic Ocean, from Canada to Uruguay. It also lives in waters off Europe and parts of Africa.

The crevalle jack usually eats small fish.
Trainspotting

**Trainspotting** may be:

- Trainspotting (hobby)
- Trainspotting (novel)
- Trainspotting (movie)
Dodge D Series

The **D Series** were pickup trucks made by the Dodge division of Chrysler. These were made from 1961 to 1980. From 1981 on, these trucks were renamed Dodge Ram.

The same basic designs were kept through 1993. The 1994 Ram had a completely different design.
Saeed Saleh

**Ismail Yasin** (also credited as _Sa'eed Saleh Ibrahim_;  ) (July 31, 1938 – August 1 2014) was an Egyptian comedian and actor. Saleh was known for his roles in _Nos arnab_, _Salam Ya Sahby_, _Al-Suqout Fi Bir Sabe_, and in _Ameer Al-Zalaam_.

Saleh was born in Monufia, Egypt. He earned his bachelor of arts degree from Cairo University in 1960. Saleh died in Cairo, Egypt in bronchopneumonia, aged 76.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Saeed Saleh

- **birth place**: Monufia Governorate, Monufia, Egypt
- **death place**: Cairo, Egypt
Walter Massey

**Walter Edward Hart Massey** (August 19, 1928 - August 4, 2014) was a Canadian actor. He was best known for voicing Principal Herbert Haney on the animated series _Arthur_ and The Doctor in the English version of _The Mysterious Cities of Gold_.

He also played Dr. Donald Stewart on the 90's version of _Lassie_.  He had numerous roles on stage, movies, and television for more than five decades. He was related to actor Raymond Massey.

Massey died in Montreal, Quebec from an unknown illness, aged 85.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Walter Massey
- **birth name**: Walter Edward Hart Massey
- **birth place**: Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- **death place**: Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- **yearsactive**: 1958–2013
Vladimir Orlov

**Vladimir Viktorovich Orlov** (, 31 August 1936 – 5 August 2014) was a Russian novelist, notable for his fantasy novel _Danilov, the violist_. In 1990s and the 2000s, Orlov was teaching at the Maxim Gorky Literature Institute in Moscow. Orlov was born in Moscow, Russia.

Orlov died in Moscow from a heart attack, aged 77.
Yoshiki Sasai

was a Japanese biologist. He was Director of the Laboratory for Organogenesis and Neurogenesis at the research institute RIKEN. Sasai was best known for developing new methods to grow stem cells into organ-like structures.

In 2012, Sasai became the first stem cell researcher to grow an optic cup from human cells.

On August 5, 2014, he was found dead hanging at the RIKEN institute in Kobe, Hyōgo. It is believed that he committed suicide.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Yoshiki Sasai
- **image**: Yoshiki Sasai, circa 2012.jpg
- **caption**: Yoshiki Sasai, circa 2012
- **birth date**: 1962
- **birth place**: Hyogo, Japan
- **death place**: Kobe, Hyōgo, Japan
- **nationality**: Japanese
- **fields**: Biology
- **workplaces**: RIKEN
- **alma mater**: Kyoto University
Jesse Leonard Steinfeld

**Jesse Leonard Steinfeld** (6 January 1927 – 5 August 2014) was an American physician and public health official. He was appointed the eleventh Surgeon General of the United States from 1969 to 1973.

Steinfeld died on 5 August 2014 from complications from a stroke in Pomona, California, aged 87.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Jesse Leonard Steinfeld
- **image**: Jesse Leonard Steinfeld, photo portrait as surgeon general.jpg
- **order**: 11th
- **title**: Surgeon General of the United States
- **term start**: 18 December 1969
- **term end**: 30 June 1973
- **president**: Richard M. Nixon
- **predecessor**: William H. Stewart
- **successor**: Julius B. Richmond
- **birth place**: Aliquippa, Pennsylvania, United States, USA
- **death place**: Pomona, California, USA
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican Party
- **alma mater**: University of Pittsburgh,
Case Western Reserve University
- **children**: Susan Steinfeld
Harold J. Greene

Major General **Harold Joseph "Harry" Greene** (February 11, 1959August 5, 2014) was an American military man. He was a member of the United States Army.

Greene was killed after being shot by an Afghan soldier while making a routine visit to a training facility. When he died, he became the highest ranking American casualty of the War in Afghanistan. He was also the highest ranking member of the milary to die because of hostile forces since the attack on the Pentagon on September 11, 2001. Green is the highest ranking US military person to die in combat in another country Rear Admiral Rembrandt C. Robinson was killed during the Vietnam War in May 1972.

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: Harold J. Greene
- **image**: Harold J. Greene.jpgborder
- **image size**: 200px
- **alt**: A photograph of a grinning man in a military uniform
- **birth place**: Boston, Massachusetts, United States
- **death place**: Camp Qargha, Kabul, Afghanistan
- **birth name**: Harold Joseph Greene
- **serviceyears**: 1980–2014
- **rank**:  Major general
- **unit**: Combined Security Transition Command-Afghanistan
- **battles**: War in Afghanistan (2001-present), War in Afghanistan
- **awards**:  Legion of Merit
 Purple Heart, Purple Heart Medal
 Meritorious Service Medal (United States), Meritorious Service Medal
 Commendation Medal, Army Commendation Medal
 Achievement Medal, Army Achievement Medal
 National Defense Service Medal
 Global War on Terrorism Service Medal
 Army Service Ribbon
 Overseas Service Ribbon, Army Overseas Service Ribbon
Marilyn Burns

**Marilyn Burns** (May 7, 1949 – August 5, 2014) was an American actress.

Burns was born in Erie, Pennsylvania and raised in Houston, Texas.

She was best known for her roles in Tobe Hooper's horror cult movies _The Texas Chainsaw Massacre_ (1974) and in _Eaten Alive_ (1977). She is also known for playing Linda Kasabian in the three-time Emmy-nominated miniseries _Helter Skelter_ (1976).

Burns was found dead by family members at her Houston home, aged 65. A cause of death was not given at the time, but her death was confirmed to be from a heart attack.

## Other websites

- I Leo Abraham Figueroa McAllen Texas police department
- I Leo Abraham Figueroa McAllen Texas police departmentLady of the Chainsaw: An Interview with Marilyn Burns - The Terror Trap - January 2004
- I Leo Abraham Figueroa McAllen Texas police department

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Marilyn Burns (cropped).JPG
- **image size**: 200
- **caption**: Marilyn Burns at Days of the Dead Indianapolis 2012.
- **birth name**: Marilyn Burns
- **birth place**: Erie, Pennsylvania, Erie, Pennsylvania, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Houston, Texas, U.S.
- **years active**: 1970–2014
- **occupation**: Actress
- **signature**: Marilyn Burns signature.svg
Bernard Lewis

**Bernard Lewis**, FBA (May 31, 1916 – May 19, 2018) was a British-American historian. He worked in the oriental studies. He was also known as a public intellectual and political commentator.

Lewis died on May 19, 2018, at the age of 101, in Voorhees Township, New Jersey twelve days before his 102nd birthday.

## Other websites

- Lewis's Princeton University homepage
- The ASMEA Website
- _Atlantic Monthly_: "The Roots of Muslim Rage"
- Revered and Reviled - Moment Magazine profile of Bernard Lewis
- Interview with Bernard Lewis at National Review Online

## Infobox (scholar)

- **name**: Bernard Lewis
- **image**: Bernard Lewis in 2012 (2).JPG
- **birth place**: London, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom
- **death place**: Voorhees Township, New Jersey, Voorhees Township, New Jersey, United States
- **era**: 20th century philosophy
- **main interests**: Oriental studies
- **major works**: What Went Wrong?
Islam and the West
Ian Turpie

**Ian Bruce Turpie** (6 November 1943 – 11 March 2012) was an Australian actor and television and presenter. He was best known for hosting the Australia version of the long-running game show _The New Price Is Right_.

Turpie died in Narraweena, New South Wales, Australia from throat cancer, aged 68.

## Other websites

- Ian Turpie official website
Bernard Hepton

**Bernard Hepton** (born **Francis Bernard Heptonstall**, 19 October 1925 – 27 July 2018) was a British actor of stage, movie and television. Hepton is known for his roles in _Colditz_, _Secret Army_, _Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy_, _Get Carter_, and in _I, Claudius_.

Hepton died on 27 July 2018 at the age of 92.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Bernard Hepton
- **birth name**: Bernard Heptonstall
- **birth place**: Bradford, West Riding of Yorkshire, England, UK
- **occupation**: actor, director
Theodore Van Kirk

**Theodore Van Kirk** (February 27, 1921 – July 28, 2014) was an American military personal. He was the navigator of the United States Army Air Forces.

He was best known as the navigator of the _Enola Gay_ when they dropped the first atomic bomb on Hiroshima. Van Kirk was the last surviving member of the _Enola Gay_ crew.

Van Kirk died on July 28, 2014 in Stone Mountain, Georgia from natural causes, aged 93.

## Other websites

- Annotated Bibliography for Theodore Van Kirk from the Alsos Digital Library for Nuclear Issues
- (film)
- Interview with Theodore "Dutch" Van Kirk from National Public Radio "All Things Considered" program, 04 August 2005
- Georgia Public Broadcast Interview Oral HIstory Project
- Video interview in August 2010 from the BBC

## Infobox (military person)

- **honorific prefix**: Captain
- **name**: Theodore Van Kirk
- **birth place**: Northumberland, Pennsylvania, Northumberland, Pennsylvania
- **death place**: Stone Mountain, Georgia
- **placeofburial label**: Place of burial
- **image**: Enola-Gay-Crew.jpg
- **image size**: 280px
- **nickname**: 'Dutch'
- **allegiance**: United States, United States of America
- **branch**: United States Army Air Forces
- **serviceyears**: 1941–1946
- **rank**: Major (United States)#U.S. Army, Air Force, and Marines, Major
- **battles**: World War II
Northumberland, Pennsylvania

**Northumberland** is a borough in Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 3,911 at the 2020 census.
Erik Estrada

**Henry Enrique "Erik" Estrada** (born March 16, 1949) is an American actor and reserve police officer. He is best known for his co-starring lead role in the 1977–1983 American police television series _CHiPs_.

Estrada was a contestant in the second season of _The Surreal Life_.

## Other websites

- Erik Estrada's website
- CBS _Armed and Famous_ TV Show
- Erik Estrada's California Pines infomercial review

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Erik Estrada
- **image**: Erik Estrada.jpg
- **caption**: Estrada at DragonCon '07 in Atlanta, Georgia
- **birth name**: Henry Enrique Estrada
- **birth place**: New York City, U.S.
- **occupation**: actor
- **years active**: 1970–present
- **spouse**:
Stone Mountain, Georgia

**Stone Mountain** is a city in DeKalb County, Georgia, in the United States. The population was 6,703 at the 2020 census. Stone Mountain is located in the eastern part of Dekalb County and is a suburb of the Atlanta, Georgia. It was host to some 1996 Olympic Games events and is home to Stone Mountain.
Centennial Olympic Park bombing

The **Centennial Olympic Park bombing** was a terrorist bomb attack on the Centennial Olympic Park in Atlanta, Georgia on July 27 during the 1996 Summer Olympics. The blast claimed 1 life and injured 111 people, while another person died of a heart attack.

It was the first of four bombings committed by Eric Robert Rudolph. Security guard Richard Jewell discovered the bomb before detonation and cleared most of the spectators out of the park.

Rudolph, a carpenter and handyman, had detonated three pipe bombs inside an ALICE Pack. He was against abortion, and he wanted to force the cancellation of the Olympics.

After the bombings, Jewell was implicated as a suspect by the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The news media focused aggressively on him as the presumed culprit. However, in October 1996, Jewell was cleared of all charges. Following three more bombings in 1997, Rudolph was identified by the FBI as the suspect.

In 2003, Rudolph was arrested and tried before being convicted two years later. Rudolph was sentenced to life imprisonment without parole for his crimes.