juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Raphaël Gérard

**Raphaël Gérard** (born 17 October 1968) is a French politician representing La République En Marche!. He was elected to the French National Assembly on 18 June 2017, representing the department of Charente-Maritime. Gérard is openly gay.

In March 2020, Gérard tested positive for COVID-19.
Rhein-Pfalz-Kreis

**Rhein-Pfalz-Kreis** is a district (_Kreis_) in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. The capital is Ludwigshafen.

## Towns and municipalities

|_Verband_-free municipalities||
| --- | --- |
||#Bobenheim-Roxheim #Böhl-Iggelheim #Limburgerhof #Mutterstadt #Schifferstadt<sup>2</sup>|
|colspan=3|Verbandsgemeinden|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
||***1. Dannstadt-Schauernheim** #Dannstadt-Schauernheim<sup>1</sup> #Hochdorf-Assenheim #Rödersheim-Gronau ***2. Verbandsgemeinde Lambsheim-Heßheim** #Beindersheim #Großniedesheim #Heßheim #Heuchelheim bei Frankenthal #Kleinniedesheim #Lambsheim<sup>1</sup>||***3. Maxdorf** #Birkenheide #Fußgönheim #Maxdorf<sup>1</sup> ***4. Rheinauen** #Altrip #Neuhofen #Otterstadt #Waldsee<sup>1</sup> ***5. Römerberg-Dudenhofen** #Dudenhofen<sup>1</sup> #Hanhofen #Harthausen #Römerberg|
|colspan=3 align=center|<sup>1</sup>seat of the Verbandsgemeinde; <sup>2</sup>town|||

## Infobox (district de)

- **name**: Rhein-Pfalz-Kreis
- **image coa**: DEU Rhein-Pfalz-Kreis COA.svg
- **state**: Rhineland-Palatinate
- **former regierungsbezirk**: Rheinhessen-Pfalz
- **capital**: Ludwigshafen
- **area**: 304.88
- **kreisschlüssel**: 07338
- **population**: 147,396
- **population as of**: 2001
- **density**: 483
- **carsign**: RP
- **url**: [http://www.rhein-pfalz-kreis.de rhein-pfalz-kreis.de]
Alexander Graf Lambsdorff

**Alexander Sebastian Léonce, Baron von der Wenge, Count Lambsdorff** (born 5 November 1966), commonly known as **Alexander, Count Lambsdorff** () is a German politician of the Free Democratic Party of Germany. He was a Member of the Bundestag (MP) and Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from Germany.

Lambsdorff tested positive for COVID-19 in March 2020.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Alexander Graf Lambsdorff
- **image**: Lambsdorff, Alexander Graf-1912.jpg
- **office**: Member of the Bundestag
- **term start**: 24 September 2017
- **office1**: Member of the European Parliament
for Germany (European Parliament constituency), Germany
- **term start1**: 1 July 2004
- **term end1**: 2017
- **birth name**: Alexander Sebastian Léonce
von der Wenge Lambsdorff
- **birth place**: Cologne, Germany
- **party**: Free Democratic Party (Germany), Free Democratic Party
- **spouse**: Franziska Graf Lambsdorff
- **children**: 2
- **alma mater**: University of Bonn
Georgetown University
Alessandro Tambellini

**Alessandro Tambellini** (born 30 April 1955) is an Italian politician and professor. Tambellini was born in Lucca, Italy. He is member of the Democratic Party. Tambellini was elected Mayor of Lucca on 20 May 2012 and re-elected for the second term on 25 June 2017.

On 10 March 2020 he announced he had tested positive for COVID-19.
Albin Ekdal

**Albin Ekdal** (; born 28 July 1989) is a Swedish footballer. He plays as a midfielder for Serie A side Sampdoria.

He has been found positive to COVID-19 on 13 March 2020.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Albin Ekdal
- **image**: UEFA EURO qualifiers Sweden vs Spain 20191015 Albin Ekdal 101.jpg
- **image size**: 200
- **caption**: Ekdal playing against Spain in 2019
- **fullname**: Albin Ekdal
- **birth place**: Stockholm, Sweden
- **height**: 1.86 m
- **position**: Midfielder
- **currentclub**: U.C. Sampdoria, Sampdoria
- **clubnumber**: 6
- **youthyears1**: 2005–2006
- **youthclubs1**: IF Brommapojkarna
- **years1**: 2007–2008
- **clubs1**: IF Brommapojkarna
- **caps1**: 24
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 2008–2010
- **clubs2**: Juventus F.C., Juventus
- **caps2**: 3
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 2009–2010
- **clubs3**: → A.C. Siena, Siena (loan)
- **caps3**: 26
- **goals3**: 1
- **years4**: 2010–2011
- **clubs4**: Bologna F.C. 1909, Bologna
- **caps4**: 22
- **goals4**: 1
- **years5**: 2011–2015
- **clubs5**: Cagliari Calcio, Cagliari
- **caps5**: 114
- **goals5**: 8
- **years6**: 2015–2018
- **clubs6**: Hamburger SV
- **caps6**: 54
- **goals6**: 1
- **years7**: 2018–
- **clubs7**: U.C. Sampdoria, Sampdoria
- **caps7**: 54
- **goals7**: 0
- **nationalyears1**: 2004–2006
- **nationalteam1**: Sweden national under-17 football team, Sweden U17
- **nationalcaps1**: 18
- **nationalgoals1**: 5
- **nationalyears2**: 2007–2008
- **nationalteam2**: Sweden national under-19 football team, Sweden U19
- **nationalcaps2**: 8
- **nationalgoals2**: 2
- **nationalyears3**: 2008–2010
- **nationalteam3**: Sweden national under-21 football team, Sweden U21
- **nationalcaps3**: 12
- **nationalgoals3**: 2
- **nationalyears4**: 2011–
- **nationalteam4**: Sweden national football team, Sweden
- **nationalcaps4**: 50
- **nationalgoals4**: 0
- **club-update**: 13:39, 17 February 2020 (UTC)
- **ntupdate**: 15 November 2019
Fabian Nürnberger

**Fabian Nürnberger** (born 28 July 1999) is a German professional footballer who plays as a defender for 1. FC Nürnberg.

Nürnberger was born in Hamburg. Following the season, Nürnberger received his first professional contract in May 2019, which is valid until 2021.

On 13 March 2020, 1. FC Nürnberg announced that Nürnberger had tested positive for COVID-19.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Fabian Nürnberger
- **image**: 20190714 OEFBL friendly SK Rapid Wien - 1.FC Nürnberg Fabian Nürnberger 850 1250.jpg
- **image size**: 220px
- **fullname**: Fabian Nürnberger
- **birth place**: Hamburg, Germany
- **height**: 175 cm
- **position**: Defender
- **currentclub**: 1. FC Nürnberg
- **clubnumber**: 15
- **youthyears1**: 2017–2018
- **youthclubs1**: Niendorfer TSV U19
- **years1**: 2018–2019
- **clubs1**: 1. FC Nürnberg II
- **caps1**: 32
- **goals1**: 3
- **years2**: 2019–
- **clubs2**: 1. FC Nürnberg
- **caps2**: 9
- **goals2**: 0
Maximiliano Richeze

**Ariel Maximiliano Richeze Araquistain** (born 7 March 1983) is an Argentine professional cyclist. He rides for UCI WorldTeam . Richeze won the silver medal at the 2015 Pan American Games (Men's Team Pursuit). His brothers Roberto, Mauro and Adrián are also cyclists.

Richeze was diagnosed with COVID-19 in March 2020.

## Infobox (cyclist)

- **name**: Maximiliano Richeze
- **image**: Maximiliano Richeze.jpg
- **caption**: Richeze at the 2016 Tour of Britain
- **fullname**: Ariel Maximiliano Richeze Araquistain
- **nickname**: _Atomico_
- **birth place**: Bella Vista, Buenos Aires, Argentina
- **discipline**: Road
- **role**: Rider
- **proyears1**: 2006–2009
- **proyears2**: 2011–2012
- **proyears3**: 2013–2015
- **proyears4**: 2016–2019
- **proyears5**: 2020–
- **majorwins**: **Classic cycle races, One-day races and Classics**
:
Suk Hyun-jun

**Suk Hyun-Jun** (;  or  ; born 29 June 1991) is a South Korean professional footballer. He plays as a striker for Troyes and the South Korea national team.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Suk Hyun-Jun
<small>석현준</small>
- **fullname**: Suk Hyun-Jun
- **image**: Hyun Jun Suk.jpg
- **image size**: 250
- **birth place**: Chungju, South Korea
- **currentclub**: Troyes AC, Troyes
- **clubnumber**: 9
- **position**: Forward (association football)#Striker, Striker
- **youthyears1**: 2007–2009
- **youthclubs1**: Shin-gal High School
- **youthyears2**: 2009–2010
- **youthclubs2**: AFC Ajax Youth Academy, Ajax
- **years1**: 2009–2011
- **clubs1**: AFC Ajax, Ajax
- **caps1**: 3
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 2011–2012
- **clubs2**: FC Groningen, Groningen
- **caps2**: 27
- **goals2**: 5
- **years3**: 2013
- **clubs3**: C.S. Marítimo, Marítimo
- **caps3**: 14
- **goals3**: 4
- **years4**: 2013–2014
- **clubs4**: Al-Ahli Saudi FC, Al-Ahli
- **caps4**: 14
- **goals4**: 2
- **years5**: 2014–2015
- **clubs5**: C.D. Nacional, Nacional
- **caps5**: 13
- **goals5**: 2
- **years6**: 2015–2016
- **clubs6**: Vitória F.C., Vitória Setúbal
- **caps6**: 33
- **goals6**: 13
- **years7**: 2016–2018
- **clubs7**: FC Porto, Porto
- **caps7**: 9
- **goals7**: 1
- **years8**: 2016–2017
- **clubs8**: → Trabzonspor (loan)
- **caps8**: 10
- **goals8**: 0
- **years9**: 2017
- **clubs9**: → Debreceni VSC, Debrecen (loan)
- **caps9**: 13
- **goals9**: 1
- **years10**: 2017–2018
- **clubs10**: → Troyes AC, Troyes (loan)
- **caps10**: 26
- **goals10**: 6
- **years11**: 2018
- **clubs11**: Troyes AC, Troyes
- **caps11**: 1
- **goals11**: 0
- **years12**: 2018–2020
- **clubs12**: Stade de Reims, Reims
- **caps12**: 35
- **goals12**: 4
- **years13**: 2020–
- **clubs13**: Troyes AC, Troyes
- **caps13**: 2
- **goals13**: 1
- **nationalyears1**: 2006
- **nationalteam1**: South Korea national under-17 football team, South Korea U17
- **nationalcaps1**: 0
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **nationalyears2**: 2009–2011
- **nationalteam2**: South Korea national under-20 football team, South Korea U20
- **nationalcaps2**: 5
- **nationalgoals2**: 1
- **nationalyears3**: 2011
- **nationalteam3**: South Korea national under-23 football team, South Korea U23
- **nationalcaps3**: 1
- **nationalgoals3**: 0
- **nationalyears4**: 2016
- **nationalteam4**: South Korea national under-23 football team, South Korea U23 (Wild card (sports), WC)
- **nationalcaps4**: 5
- **nationalgoals4**: 3
- **nationalyears5**: 2010–
- **nationalteam5**: South Korea national football team, South Korea
- **nationalcaps5**: 15
- **nationalgoals5**: 5
- **pcupdate**: 23:12, 8 February 2020 (UTC)
- **ntupdate**: 22:19, 20 November 2018 (UTC)
Dušan Vlahović

**Dušan Vlahović** (; born 28 January 2000) is a Serbian professional footballer. He plays as a striker for Italian club Juventus. In 2020, he joined the Serbia national football team.

Vlahović tested positive for COVID-19 in March 2020.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Dušan Vlahović
- **image**: Dusan Vlahovic.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **caption**: Vlahović with ACF Fiorentina, Fiorentina in 2021
- **fullname**: Dušan Vlahović
- **birth place**: Belgrade, Republic of Serbia (1992–2006), Serbia, Serbia and Montenegro, FR Yugoslavia
- **height**: 1.90 m
- **position**: Forward (association football)#Striker, Striker
- **currentclub**: Juventus F.C., Juventus
- **clubnumber**: 7
- **youthclubs1**: Altina Zemun
- **youthclubs2**: OFK Beograd
- **youthclubs3**: Red Star Belgrade
- **youthyears4**: 2014–2015
- **youthclubs4**: FK Partizan, Partizan
- **years1**: 2016–2018
- **clubs1**: FK Partizan, Partizan
- **caps1**: 21
- **goals1**: 1
- **years2**: 2018–2022
- **clubs2**: ACF Fiorentina, Fiorentina
- **caps2**: 98
- **goals2**: 44
- **years3**: 2022–
- **clubs3**: Juventus F.C., Juventus
- **caps3**: 15
- **goals3**: 7
- **nationalyears1**: 2016–2019
- **nationalteam1**: Serbia national under-19 football team, Serbia U19
- **nationalcaps1**: 8
- **nationalgoals1**: 6
- **nationalyears2**: 2019–
- **nationalteam2**: Serbia national under-21 football team, Serbia U21
- **nationalcaps2**: 3
- **nationalgoals2**: 0
- **nationalyears3**: 2020–
- **nationalteam3**: Serbia national football team, Serbia
- **nationalcaps3**: 14
- **nationalgoals3**: 7
- **club-update**: 21:55, 17 January 2022 (UTC)
- **nationalteam-update**: 14 November 2021
Südwestpfalz

**Südwestpfalz** is a rural district (_Landkreis_) in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

## Towns and municipalities

|colspan=3|Verbandsgemeinden|||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||***1. Dahner Felsenland** # Bobenthal # Bruchweiler-Bärenbach # Bundenthal # Busenberg # Dahn<sup>1, 2</sup> # Erfweiler # Erlenbach bei Dahn # Fischbach bei Dahn # Hirschthal # Ludwigswinkel # Niederschlettenbach # Nothweiler # Rumbach # Schindhard # Schönau ***2. Hauenstein** # Darstein # Dimbach # Hauenstein<sup>1</sup> # Hinterweidenthal # Lug # Schwanheim # Spirkelbach # Wilgartswiesen ***3. Pirmasens-Land** [seat: Pirmasens] # Bottenbach # Eppenbrunn # Hilst # Kröppen # Lemberg # Obersimten # Ruppertsweiler # Schweix # Trulben # Vinningen||***4. Rodalben** # Clausen # Donsieders # Leimen # Merzalben # Münchweiler an der Rodalb # Rodalben<sup>1, 2</sup> ***5. Thaleischweiler-Wallhalben** # Biedershausen # Herschberg # Hettenhausen # Höheischweiler # Höhfröschen # Knopp-Labach # Krähenberg # Maßweiler # Nünschweiler # Obernheim-Kirchenarnbach # Petersberg # Reifenberg # Rieschweiler-Mühlbach # Saalstadt # Schauerberg # Schmitshausen # Thaleischweiler-Fröschen<sup>1</sup> # Wallhalben # Weselberg # Winterbach||***6. Waldfischbach-Burgalben** # Geiselberg # Heltersberg # Hermersberg # Höheinöd # Horbach # Schmalenberg # Steinalben # Waldfischbach-Burgalben<sup>1</sup> ***7. Zweibrücken-Land** [seat: Zweibrücken] # Althornbach # Battweiler # Bechhofen # Contwig # Dellfeld # Dietrichingen # Großbundenbach # Großsteinhausen # Hornbach<sup>2</sup> # Käshofen # Kleinbundenbach # Kleinsteinhausen # Mauschbach # Riedelberg # Rosenkopf # Walshausen # Wiesbach|
|colspan=3 align=center|<sup>1</sup>seat of the Verbandsgemeinde; <sup>2</sup>town|||||

## Infobox (district de)

- **name**: Südwestpfalz
- **image coa**: DEU Landkreis Suedwestpfalz COA.svg
- **state**: Rhineland-Palatinate
- **former regierungsbezirk**: Rheinhessen-Pfalz
- **capital**: Pirmasens
- **area**: 953.76
- **kreisschlüssel**: 07340
- **population**: 105,237
- **population as of**: 2002
- **density**: 110
- **carsign**: PS
- **url**: [http://www.lksuedwestpfalz.de lksuedwestpfalz.de]
John Forslund

**John Forslund** (born February 14, 1962) is an American television presenter and announcer. He is the television play-by-play announcer for the Carolina Hurricanes. He has been with the team since 1991 (when the team was the Hartford Whalers) and has been calling games since 1995. Forslund was born in Springfield, Massachusetts.

On March 13, 2020, Forslund tested positive to COVID-19.
Irina Kirichenko

**Irina Ivanovna Kirichenko** (; 13 June 1937 - 11 March 2020) was a Soviet sprint cyclist. He won two gold, four silver and one bronze medal at the UCI Track Cycling World Championships in 1962–1969.

Between 1960 and 1969 she also won 10 national titles. After retirement from competitions she worked as a cycling coach in Kharkiv.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **image**: Irina Kirichenko 1967b.jpg
- **caption**: Irina Kirichenko in 1967
- **birth place**: Voroshilovgrad, Ukraine
- **sport**: Cycling
- **club**: Dynamo
- **show-medals**: yes
Del Shofner

**Delbert Martin Shofner** (December 11, 1934 – March 11, 2020) was an American football wide receiver. He played for eleven seasons with the Los Angeles Rams and the New York Giants from 1957 to 1967 in the National Football League (NFL).

Shofner died on March 11, 2020 in Los Angeles, aged 85.

## Infobox (nfl biography)

- **image**: Del Shofner - New York Giants - 1965.jpg
- **caption**: Shofner in 1965
- **birth place**: Center, Texas
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California
- **number**: 29, 85
- **position**: Wide receiver
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 3
- **weight lbs**: 186
- **college**: Baylor Bears football, Baylor
- **draftyear**: 1957
- **draftround**: 1
- **draftpick**: 11
- **pastteams**: * Los Angeles Rams (–)
* New York Giants (–)
- **highlights**: * 5× Pro Bowl (1959 Pro Bowl, 1958, 1960 Pro Bowl, 1959, 1962 Pro Bowl, 1961–1964 Pro Bowl, 1963)
* 5× First-team All-Pro (1958, 1959, 1961–1963)
* List of NFL season receiving yards leaders, NFL receiving yards leader (1958)
* NFL 1960s All-Decade Team
- **nflnew**: delshofner/2525541
- **pfr**: S/ShofDe00
Mubashir Hassan

**Mubashir Hassan** (; 22 January 1922 – 14 March 2020) was a Pakistani socialist politician. He was the Finance Minister of Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto government from 1971 to 1974. He was born in Panipat, British India.

Hassan died in Lahore, Pakistan on 14 March 2020 at the age of 98.
Gerard du Prie

**Gerard du Prie** (1937 – 13 March 2020) was a Dutch strongman and powerlifter  in the Netherlands. He won two world titles in the superheavyweight class (+125 kg) at the World Masters Powerlifting Championships in 1983 and 1986, both times competing in the 40–49 age group.

He was the Strongest Man of the Netherlands in 1979 and runner-up in 1982. He finished in eighth place at the 1980 World's Strongest Man competition.
Giwi Margwelaschwili

**Giwi Margwelaschwili** (; December 14, 1927 – 13 March 2020) was a German-Georgian writer and philosopher. He was born in Berlin. In 1995 he was awarded the _Literature Prize of Brandenburg federal state_. He became a member of the International PEN and received a scholarship of the President of Germany. The University of Bamberg appointed him professor for poetry.

## Other websites

- Giwi Margwelaschwili  literaturfestival.com
- Giwi Margwelaschwili (in German) goethe.de
- Irene Langemann: Zwischen hier und dort: Der Schriftsteller Giwi Margwelaschwili (in German) lichtfilm.de
Filippos Petsalnikos

**Filippos Petsalnikos** (; 1 December 1950 – 13 March 2020) was a Greek politician. He was a member of the Movement of Democratic Socialists. From 2009 to 2012, he was Speaker of the Hellenic Parliament. Before, he was a Member of the Hellenic Parliament from 1985 to 2012. He was born in Mavrochori, Greece.

Petsalnikos died of leukemia on 13 March 2020 in Athens, aged 69.
Mart Ummelas

**Mart Ummelas** (20 August 1953 – 13 March 2020) was an Estonian journalist and television executive. He was born in Tallinn. He was a member of the Executive Board of Tallinn Television.

Ummelas died in Tallinn on 13 March 2020 at the age of 66.
Yang Mu

**Yang Mu** (, September 6, 1940 – March 13, 2020) was a Taiwanese poet, essayist and critic. He was born in Hualien County, Taiwan. His work was known for its combining of the graceful style and writing techniques of Chinese classical poetry with elements of Western culture.

He was named the laureate of the 2013 Newman Prize for Chinese Literature, making him the first poet and the first Taiwanese writer to have won the award.

Yang was hospitalized at Cathay General Hospital in Taipei in March 2020, where he fell into a coma. He died on March 13, 2020, aged 79.

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Yang Mu
- **native name**: 楊牧
- **image**: Yang Mu portrait.jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **birth place**: Hualien County, Taiwan
- **death place**: Taipei, Taiwan
- **occupation**: Poet, essayist, critic, professor in classical Chinese literature
- **language**: Chinese and English
- **education**: Ph.D of Comparative Literature at the University of California, Berkeley
- **period**: 1956–2020
- **genre**: Poetry and prose
- **awards**: National Culture and Arts Award (國家文藝獎)
Best Chinese Writing in the World (世界華文文學獎)
Newman Prize for Chinese Literature (紐曼華語文學獎）
Cikada Prize (瑞典蟬獎）
Dana Zátopková

**Dana Zátopková** (; née **Ingrová** , 19 September 1922 – 13 March 2020) was a Czech javelin thrower. She won the gold medal for javelin at the 1952 Summer Olympics and the silver medal in the 1960 Summer Olympics. Her husband was Czech Olympic champion Emil Zátopek.

She was the European champion in 1954 and 1958. She also set a world record in 1958 (55.73 m) when she was 35, making her the oldest woman to break one in an outdoor athletics event.
Nestor Forster

**Nestor José Forster Júnior** (born 10 April 1963) is a Brazilian diplomat. He was nominated by President Jair Bolsonaro as the Brazilian Ambassador to the United States in 2019 and presented his diplomatic credentials to the United States government in December 2020.https://www.state.gov/diplomatic-corps-order-of-precedence-and-dates-of-presentation-of-credentials/

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Nestor Forster Jr.
- **image**: Nestor-Forster-Jr2.jpg
- **office**: List of ambassadors of Brazil to the United States, Brazilian Ambassador to the United States
- **status**: Incumbent
- **term start**: 23 December 2020
- **nominator**: Jair Bolsonaro
- **succeeding**: Sérgio Amaral
- **birth name**: Nestor José Forster Júnior
- **birth place**: Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
- **spouse**: Maria Thereza Diniz Forster
- **occupation**: Diplomat
Jack Howarth

**John Aubrey Conway Howarth**, M<small>BE</small> (19 February 1896 – 31 March 1984) was an English stage, radio and television actor best known for his role as grumpy but likeable elderly war veteran Albert Tatlock as an original cast member in the TV series _Coronation Street_ between 1960 and 1984. Before this he had a lengthy career in theatre, and in the radio soap opera _Mrs Dale's Dairy_.

Born at 96 Mitchell Street, Rochdale, Lancashire, OL12 6SH, Howarth was the son of the comedian Bert Howarth, and went to school with the singer and actress Gracie Fields.

He was died in Llandudno, Gwynedd, Wales, in the United Kingdom.
Steven Soderbergh

**Steven Andrew Soderbergh** (; born January 14, 1963) is an American filmmaker, screenwriter, producer, and actor. He is known as an important person to the creation of Independent movies.

Soderbergh's directorial breakthrough—indie drama _Sex, Lies, and Videotape_ (1989) made him a well known Hollywood director. At 26, Soderbergh became the youngest solo director to win the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival which garnered the film worldwide commercial success, among numerous accolades.

His breakthrough saw him to Hollywood where he directed crime comedy _Out of Sight_ (1998); biopic _Erin Brockovich_ (2000) and crime drama movie _Traffic_ (2000), which won him the Academy Award for Best Director.

He is also known for directing the _Ocean's_ trilogy and movie franchise (2001–18).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Steven Soderbergh
- **image**: Steven Soderbergh Deauville 2013.jpg
- **caption**: Soderbergh in 2013
- **birth name**: Steven Andrew Soderbergh
- **birth place**: Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **years active**: 1981–present
- **notable works**: See Steven Soderbergh filmography, filmography
- **movement**: independent films, Independent cinema
- **spouse**:

- **children**: 2
- **other names**: Peter Andrews
Mary Ann Bernard
Mar-a-Lago

**Mar-a-Lago** () is a resort and national historic landmark in Palm Beach, Florida, built from 1924 to 1927 by cereal-company heiress and socialite Marjorie Merriweather Post. The 126-room,  mansion has the **Mar-a-Lago Club**, a members-only club with guest rooms, a spa, and other hotel-style amenities.

It is located in Palm Beach County on the Palm Beach barrier island, with the Atlantic Ocean to the east and Florida's Intracoastal Waterway to the west.

In 1985, Mar-a-Lago was purchased by Donald Trump at a price of around $10 million. His wife at the time, Ivana Trump, was charged with running the property.

Trump has been there as President of the United States many times, calling it the Winter White House and his "Southern White House".

Mar-a-Lago has been used to host meetings for President Trump and international leaders, including Japanese prime minister Shinzō Abe and CCP general secretary Xi Jinping.

It is the second largest mansion in the state of Florida and the 22nd largest mansion in the United States.

## Infobox (nrhp)

- **name**: Mar-a-Lago National Historic Landmark
- **nrhp type**: nhl
- **image**: MaralagoLoC.jpg
- **caption**: Mar-a-Lago, Marjorie Merriweather Post's estate on Palm Beach Island
- **location**: 1100 S. Ocean Blvd., Palm Beach, Florida, Palm Beach, Florida, United States
- **locmapin**: USA Florida
- **locmap relief**: yes
- **built**: 1924–1927
- **designated nrhp type**: December 23, 1980
- **added**: December 23, 1980
- **refnum**: 80000961
- **governing body**: Private
Alejandro Betts

**Alexander Jacob Betts Goss** (also known as **Alejandro Betts**; 28 October 1947 – 13 March 2020) was an Argentine air-traffic controller and historian. He worked with the Argentine government as a Technical Advisor on the Tierra del Fuego Malvinas Question Provincial Observatory Advisory Council.

Betts supported Argentina's claim to the Falkland Islands and is a controversial figure in the Falklands as a result.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Alejandro Betts
- **image**: Alejandro Betts.jpg
- **caption**: Alejandro Betts at the meeting of the United Nations, UN Special Committee on Decolonization in 2011.
- **birth name**: Alexander Jacob Betts
- **birth place**: Stanley, Falkland Islands
- **nationality**: Argentine people, Argentine
- **known for**: Campaigning for Argentine sovereignty over the Falkland Islands
Gustavo Bebianno

**Gustavo Bebianno Rocha** (18 January 1964 – 14 March 2020) was a Brazilian lawyer and advisor to President Jair Bolsonaro (PSL). Bebianno became Acting President of the Social Liberal Party in March 2018 after Luciano Bivar registered to run for federal deputy in the 2018 elections. He was born in Rio de Janeiro.

In 2019, he was Secretary-General of the Presidency.

On 14 March 2020, Bebianno died in Teresópolis, Rio de Janeiro from a heart attack, aged 56.
Eva Pilarová

**Eva Pilarová**, née **Bojanovská** (9 August 1939, in Brno – 14 March 2020, in Prague) was a Czech jazz and pop music singer-songwriter.

After the Velvet revolution of 17 November 1989 she traveled many times to United States, to sing before all for Czech emigrants.

In 1977, to continue her career, she signed the Anti-charter organised against Charter 77.

She had a minor role in the movie _If a Thousand Clarinets_ (as a chorus-singer of the girl school). During her singing career she has had a large number of hits, including duets with Waldemar Matuška, Karel Gott and others.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Eva Pilarová
- **image**: Eva Pilarová.jpg
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Eva Bojanovská
- **birth place**: Brno, Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
- **genre**: Europop, Chanson
- **death place**: Prague, Czech Republic
- **instrument**: vocals, guitar, percussion
- **occupation**: Singer-songwriter, musician
- **years active**: 1960–2018
- **website**: [http://www.evapilarova.cz/ evapilarova.cz]
Hankou railway station

**Hankou railway station** is one three main railway stations in the city of Wuhan, China. It is in the part of the city known as Hankou. This part of the city is north of the Yangtze and Hanshui rivers.

## History

The station began to be used in 1991, for the Jinghan Railway. It replaced the Dazhimen Station that had been used since the rail line had started.

Later, the Wuhan Metro line was also connected to the station. The new service started on 28 December 2012.

The station is near the Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market. That market is one of the places where the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic is thought to have started. Thus, it may have spread partly through the station. On 23 January 2020, the station was closed, due to the pandemic, and resumed in operation from March 28 to April 5.

## Metro Station

Hankou Station also connects to the Wuhan Metro.

## Other websites

- Hankou Railway Station

## Infobox (station)

- **name**: Hankou
- **native name**: 汉口
- **native name lang**: zh-Hans
- **symbol location**: cn
- **symbol**: rail
- **symbol location2**: cn
- **symbol2**: crh
- **image**: File:Hankou Railway Station.jpg
- **caption**: Hankou railway station
- **borough**: Jianghan District, Wuhan, Hubei
- **country**: China
- **map type**: China_Hubei#China
- **map caption**: Location of the station
- **platforms**: 13 (6 island platforms, 1 side platform)
- **classification**: Top Class station (特等站)
- **opened**: *


## Infobox (station)

- **name**: Hankou Railway Station
- **native name**: 汉口火车站
- **native name lang**: zh-Hans
- **image**: Hankou Railway Station (Subway) 15.jpg
- **caption**: Platform of the metro station
- **address**: Jianghan District, Wuhan, Hubei
- **country**: China
- **platforms**: 13 (6 island platforms, 1 side platform)
- **structure**: Underground
- **opened**: December 28, 2012 (Line 2)
Attilio Fontana

**Attilio Fontana** (born 28 March 1952) is an Italian politician. He is a member of Lega Nord. He has been the President of Lombardy since 2018. He was Mayor of Induno Olona from 1995 to 1999.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Attilio Fontana
- **image**: Attilio Fontana 2019.jpg
- **caption**: Fontana in 2019
- **office**: President of Lombardy
- **term start**: 26 March 2018
- **predecessor**: Roberto Maroni
- **office2**: List of mayors of Varese, Mayor of Varese
- **term start2**: 29 May 2006
- **term end2**: 20 June 2016
- **predecessor2**: Aldo Fumagalli
- **successor2**: Davide Galimberti
- **birth place**: Varese, Italy
- **nationality**: Italian
- **party**: Lega Nord
- **alma mater**: University of Milan
- **profession**: Lawyer, Politician
Luca Lotti

**Luca Lotti** (born 20 June 1982) is an Italian politician. He was the Minister for Sport from 2016 to 2018.

In 2013, he was elected in the Italian general election to the Chamber of Deputies; from 28 February 2014, he was Undersecretary to the Presidency of the Council. He was also secretary of the interministerial Committee for economic planning. From 2016 to 2018, he was the Minister for Sport in the Gentiloni Cabinet.

He was reelected deputy in the general election of 2018.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Luca Lotti
- **native name lang**: it
- **image**: File:Luca_Lotti_daticamera_2018.jpg
- **office**: Italian Minister for Sport, Minister for Sport
- **term start**: 12 December 2016
- **term end**: 1 June 2018
- **primeminister**: Paolo Gentiloni
- **successor**: Vincenzo Spadafora
- **office2**: Member of the Chamber of Deputies (Italy), Chamber of Deputies
- **term start2**: 15 March 2013
- **constituency2**: Tuscany
- **birth place**: Empoli, Tuscany, Italy
- **party**: Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy, The Daisy (2004-2007)
 Democratic Party (Italy), Democratic Party (since 2007)
- **alma mater**: University of Florence
Patrick Cutrone

**Patrick Cutrone** (; born 3 January 1998) is an Italian professional footballer. He plays as a forward for Serie A club Fiorentina, on loan from Premier League club Wolverhampton Wanderers.

He was found positive to COVID-19 on 14 March 2020.

### Club

|rowspan="2"|Club|rowspan="2"|Season|colspan="3"|League|colspan="2"|National Cup|colspan="2"|League Cup|colspan="2"|Continental|colspan="2"|Other|colspan="2"|Total|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="4"|Milan|2016–17|rowspan="3"|Serie A|1|0|0|0|—|—|0|0|1|0||
|2017–18|28|10|5|2|—|13|6|—|46|18||||||
|2018–19|34|3|3|2|—|5|4|1|0|43|9|||||
|rowspan="1"|Wolverhampton Wanderers|2019–20|rowspan="1"|Premier League|12|2|0|0|2|1|10|0|—|24|3|
|Fiorentina (loan)|2019–20|Serie A|4|0|2|1|—|—|—|6|1|||||

### International

|National team|Year|Apps|Goals|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="2"|Italy|||
|2018|1|0||

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Patrick Cutrone
- **image**: Patrick Cutrone 2021.png
- **caption**: Cutrone with Valencia CF, Valencia in 2021
- **fullname**: Patrick Cutrone
- **birth place**: Como, Lombardy, Italy
- **height**: 1.83 m
- **position**: Striker (association football), Striker
- **currentclub**: Como 1907, Como
- **clubnumber**: 10
- **youthyears1**: 2003–2007
- **youthclubs1**: Parediense
- **youthyears2**: 2007–2017
- **youthclubs2**: A.C. Milan, AC Milan
- **years1**: 2017–2019
- **clubs1**: A.C. Milan, AC Milan
- **caps1**: 63
- **goals1**: 13
- **years2**: 2019–2022
- **clubs2**: Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C., Wolverhampton Wanderers
- **caps2**: 14
- **goals2**: 2
- **years3**: 2020–2021
- **clubs3**: → ACF Fiorentina, Fiorentina (loan)
- **caps3**: 34
- **goals3**: 5
- **years4**: 2021
- **clubs4**: → Valencia CF, Valencia (loan)
- **caps4**: 7
- **goals4**: 0
- **years5**: 2021–2022
- **clubs5**: → Empoli F.C., Empoli (loan)
- **caps5**: 28
- **goals5**: 3
- **years6**: 2022–
- **clubs6**: Como 1907, Como
- **caps6**: 63
- **goals6**: 22
- **nationalyears1**: 2013
- **nationalteam1**: Italy national under-15 football team, Italy U15
- **nationalcaps1**: 10
- **nationalgoals1**: 3
- **nationalyears2**: 2013–2014
- **nationalteam2**: Italy national under-16 football team, Italy U16
- **nationalcaps2**: 8
- **nationalgoals2**: 5
- **nationalyears3**: 2013–2015
- **nationalteam3**: Italy national under-17 football team, Italy U17
- **nationalcaps3**: 18
- **nationalgoals3**: 11
- **nationalyears4**: 2016
- **nationalteam4**: Italy national under-18 football team, Italy U18
- **nationalcaps4**: 3
- **nationalgoals4**: 2
- **nationalyears5**: 2016–2017
- **nationalteam5**: Italy national under-19 football team, Italy U19
- **nationalcaps5**: 18
- **nationalgoals5**: 6
- **nationalyears6**: 2017–2021
- **nationalteam6**: Italy national under-21 football team, Italy U21
- **nationalcaps6**: 25
- **nationalgoals6**: 11
- **nationalyears7**: 2018
- **nationalteam7**: Italy national football team, Italy
- **nationalcaps7**: 1
- **nationalgoals7**: 0
- **club-update**: 14:02, 20 April 2024 (UTC)
- **ntupdate**: 31 May 2021
Loma Rica, California

**Loma Rica** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Yuba County, California.
La Riviera, California

**La Riviera** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Sacramento County, California, United States.
Woodlawn Park, Oklahoma

**Woodlawn Park** is a town of Oklahoma in the United States.
Citrus Heights, California

**Citrus Heights** is a city in Sacramento County, California. As of the 2020 U.S. Census, 87,583 people lived in Citrus Heights.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Citrus Heights, California
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities in California, City
- **image map**: Sacramento County California Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Citrus Heights Highlighted 0613588.svg
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location of Citrus Heights in Sacramento County and California
- **pushpin map**: USA
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in the United States
- **pushpin relief**: 1
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: California
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in California, County
- **subdivision name2**: Sacramento County, California, Sacramento
- **established title**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date**: January 1, 1997
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total sq mi**: 14.22
- **area land sq mi**: 14.22
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **elevation ft**: 167
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 87583
- **population rank**: List of largest California cities by population, 94th in California
- **population density sq mi**: 6161
- **population density km2**: 2379
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, PST
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: PDT
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 95610, 95611 (PO Box only), 95621
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area code
- **area code**: Area codes 916 and 279, 916, 279
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **area total km2**: 36.82
- **area land km2**: 36.82
- **area water km2**: 0.00
Capture the flag

**Capture the Flag** is a traditional game. It is played outdoors by two teams. In the game, each team has a flag, or another similar object. The goal of the game is to take the other team's flag, while defending their own flag. Whichever team does this 3 times is the winner of the game.
Feminist therapy

**Feminist therapy** is an idea about therapy that started in the 1970s. There are different roles for men and women in society. When growing up, children are confronted with what society expects form them as an adult. The people at the time said, that most forms of therapy were developed by men, but the majority of people seeking counseling or therapy are women. Many people believing in feminist therapy say that when a woman undergoes a therapy, this therapy should also take into account that she is a woman. Feminist therapy grew out of concerns that established therapies were not helping women. Specific concerns of feminist therapists included gender bias and stereotyping in therapy; blaming victims of physical abuse and sexual abuse; and the assumption of a traditional nuclear family.
Mass hysteria

**Mass hysteria** or **mass psychological illness** is a phenomenon where a large group of people share a common emotion.  This emotion can be positive, such as people being euphoric at a rock concert, or it can be negative, like after a great person or statesman died.

The phrase "mass hysteria" was first used by the _Quarteerly Christian Spectator_ in 1830, to describe an outbreak of cholera.
Christine Hargreaves

**Christine Hargreaves** (22 March 1939 – 9 August 1984) was an English actress. She was best known for his role as Christine Hardman in the ITV soap opera _Coronation Street_ between 1960–63.

Hargreaves was born in Salford, Lancashire, and was one of the original cast members of _Coronation Street_. She died on 9 August 1984 from a brain tumor in London at the age of 45.
Peter Adamson (actor)

**Peter George Adamson** (16 February 1930 – 17 January 2002) was an English actor. He was best known for his role as Len Fairclough  in the ITV soap opera, _Coronation Street_, from January 1961 to May 1983.

Adamson died from stomach cancer in Lincoln County Hospital on 17 January 2002 at the age of 71.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Peter Adamson
- **birth place**: Liverpool, England
- **death place**: Lincoln, England, Lincoln, England
- **occupation**: Actor
- **yearsactive**: 1956–1989
- **children**: 2
Susan Jameson

**Susan I M Jameson** (formerly **Jamieson**; born 13 August 1941) is an English actress. She is best known for her role leaving Myra Booth (formerly Dickinson) in the British soap opera Coronation Street, Esther Lane in the BBC crime drama series New Tricks and Mrs Wibbsey opposite Tom Baker in Doctor Who. She also played Jessie in the highly popular TV series “When the boat comes in” 8 January 1976 –21 April 1981. She is married to James Bolan who featured prominently in the same series - they also both appeared in the “New Tricks” series where she was cast as the wife (above) of Brian who was played by Alun Armstrong one of the 4 UCOS (Unsolved Crime and Open Case Squad of the Metropolitan Police Service) team along with other highly talented actors Amanda Redman and Dennis Waterman.
Apple Valley, California

**Apple Valley** is a town in San Bernardino County, California, United States.
Lakeview, California

**Lakeview** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Riverside County, California.
Crestmore Heights, California

**Crestmore Heights** was a census-designated place (CDP) in Riverside County, California. It is now part of Jurupa Valley.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Crestmore Heights
- **elevation ft**: 1033
- **area water percent**: 0
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, Pacific (PST)
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: PDT
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **pushpin map**: California
- **area land km2**: 0.745
- **pushpin map caption**: Position in California
- **postal code type**: ZIP Code
- **blank name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **area water km2**: 0
- **area total km2**: 0.745
- **settlement type**: census-designated place
- **subdivision name2**: Riverside County, California, Riverside
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in California, County
- **area water sq mi**: 0
- **population total**: 384
- **population as of**: 2010
- **population density km2**: auto
- **unit pref**: US
- **area total sq mi**: 0.288
- **area land sq mi**: 0.288
Budi Karya Sumadi

**Budi Karya Sumadi** (born 18 December 1956) is an Indonesian politician and architect. Since 2016, he has served as the Minister of Transportation in Joko Widodo's Working Cabinet. He was born in Palembang, South Sumatra. He studied architecture at Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta.

On 14 March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, it was made clear that Sumadi had tested positive to COVID-19.
Mödling District

The **Mödling District** is a district in the state of Lower Austria in Austria.

## Municipalities

Suburbs, hamlets and other subdivisions of a municipality are indicated in <small>small characters</small>.
- Achau
- Biedermannsdorf
- Breitenfurt bei Wien
- Brunn am Gebirge
- Gaaden
- Gießhübl
- Gumpoldskirchen
- Guntramsdorf
- Hennersdorf bei Wien
- Hinterbrühl
    - <small>Hinterbrühl, Sparbach, Weissenbach bei Mödling, Wassergspreng</small>
- Kaltenleutgeben
- Laab im Walde
- Laxenburg
- Maria Enzersdorf
- Mödling
- Münchendorf
- Perchtoldsdorf
- Vösendorf
- Wiener Neudorf
- Wienerwald
    - <small>Dornbach, Grub, Gruberau, Sittendorf, Stangau, Sulz im Wienerwald, Wöglerin</small>
Anna Ascani

**Anna Ascani** (born 17 October 1987) is an Italian politician. She has been the vice-president of the Democratic Party since 2019. She has also served as a member of the Chamber of Deputies since 2013. She was born in Città di Castello, Umbria.

On 14 March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, it was made clear that Ascani had tested positive to COVID-19.
Pierpaolo Sileri

**Pierpaolo Sileri** (born 25 August 1972) is an Italian politician, surgeon and academic professor. Since 2019, he has served as the Deputy Minister of Health. He has also been a Senator since 2018. He was born in Rome.

On 14 March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, it was made clear that Sileri had tested positive to COVID-19.
Pizza snack rolls

A **pizza roll** is a type of pizza covered with bread. Pizza rolls usually have sauce and cheese or other pizza toppings inside it. It is a frozen food. 6 Meijer house brand pizza rolls with cheese have 210 calories.
Frank Pemberton

**Frank Pemberton** (14 September 1914 - 26 March 1971) was an English actor who played until the character of was axed as Frank Barlow from the first episode of the longest running television soap opera Coronation Street from 1967 to 1961.

He was born in Stretford, Lancashire and died his home in Copthorne, Sussex.

He was actually known for his role as Frank Barlow in the British new series Coronation Street: First Dry Run and the 1959 British film In the Wake of a Stranger.

He married to Sheila Cook and Jean Marlow.
Patricia Shakesby

**Patricia Shakesby** (born 6 November 1942) is an English actress and playwright. She is best known for her role as Polly Urquhart in the BBC One television drama _Howards' Way_ and the original cast member as Susan Cunningham in ITV's _Coronation Street_ from the first-on-screen interest Ken Barlow. She was born in Cottingham, East Riding of Yorkshire.
Engen, Germany

**Engen** is a town of the district of Konstanz in the state of Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (german location)

- **art**: Town
- **name**: Engen
- **image photo**: Engen1.jpg
- **wappen**: Wappen Engen.svg
- **lageplan**: Engen in KN.svg
- **bundesland**: Baden-Württemberg
- **regierungsbezirk**: Freiburg Government Region, Freiburg
- **landkreis**: Konstanz (district), Konstanz
- **höhe**: 531
- **fläche**: 70.54
- **einwohner**: 10796
- **stand**: 2018-12-31
- **plz**: 78234
- **vorwahl**: 07733
- **kfz**: KN
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 3 35 022
- **bürgermeister**: Johannes Moser
Zhang Qun

**Chang Ch'ün** (張群, pinyin: Zhāng Qún) (1889–1990) was Premier of the Republic of China in 1947–1948. A close associate of Chiang Kai-shek, he served previously as foreign minister and as governor of Sichuan.

In 1907 he was a classmate of Chiang Kai-shek as a military cadet in Japan. They both went on to serve in the Takata regiment of the Niigata army . This period was to form the basis of the lifelong friendship between the two men.

Following the establishment of the Republic of China, Chang was made Head of the Foreign Affairs division. In the aftermath of World War II he was briefly the head of the Executive Yuan, a position also known as Premier of the Republic of China.

His later career was chiefly concerned with foreign affairs, paticularly relations with Japan. In 1972, at the age of 83, he played a large role in the difficult negotiations regarding Japan's switch of diplomatic recognition to the People's Republic of China.

## Other websites

- Biography  (Chinese)
James Burrows

**James Burrows** (born 7 July 1991) is an English actor. He is best known for his portrayal of Ali Neeson in the ITV soap opera _Coronation Street_ from 2018 to 2020, and his recurring roles in _Safe House_ (2015) and _Mount Pleasant_ (2016).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: James Burrows
- **birth place**: Derby, Derbyshire, England
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 2006–present
- **known for**: _Safe House (TV series), Safe House_ (2015)
_Mount Pleasant (TV series), Mount Pleasant_ (2016)
_Coronation Street_ (2018–2020)
- **children**: 1
Lucy-Jo Hudson

**Lucy-Jo Hudson** (born 4 May 1983) is an English actress, known for her roles as Katy Harris in Coronation Street, Donna-Marie Quinn in Hollyoaks, Rosie Trevanion in Wild at Heart, and Rhiannon Davis in Doctors in 2016 earned her the British Soap Award for Villain of the Year in 2017.

She was born in Leeds, West Yorkshire. Her best friend Alan Halsall in the soap opera Coronation Street (2003-present)
Randomized controlled trial

A **randomized controlled trial** is a special method of doing a scientific experiment which can reduce certain  sources of bias. It is often used in the context of testing whether drugs are effective against a set of symptoms. When doing the test, the participants are randomly put into different groups. Each group is treated differently, and at the end the results are compared. A common case is that one group will receive a placebo drug, while the other will receive the real one. The trial is called blinded, if the participants, or those giving the drugs do not know what group a patient is in.

## History

Controlled studies and trials have been done for a long time. In 1753, James Lind published a study that shows that scurvy could be treated by a diet including many lemons and oranges. Ignaz Semmelweis, a Hungarian doctor in Vienna, established the term "systematic controlled observation". Semmelweis is known today because he linked an increase in childbed fever to missing hygiene in hospitals. At the end of the 19th century, the first problem of not assigning people to test groups randomly became apparent. Austin Bradford Hill established the term "randomized controlled trial" in the 1940s. He did a study regarduing the treatment of tuberculosis with Streptomycin (an antibiotic) in the 1940s. This study is seen as thew first randomized controlled triall.
Rems-Murr-Kreis

**Rems-Murr** is a rural district (_Landkreis_) in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. The capital is Waiblingen.

## Towns and municipalities

|width=25% align=left|Towns|width=25% align=left|Administrative districts|width=25% align=left|Municipalities|width=25% align=left||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||#Backnang #Fellbach #Murrhardt #Schorndorf #Waiblingen #Weinstadt #Welzheim #Winnenden||#Backnang #Plüderhausen-Urbach #Schorndorf #Sulzbach #Welzheim #Winnenden||#Alfdorf #Allmersbach im Tal #Althütte #Aspach #Auenwald #Berglen #Burgstetten #Großerlach #Kaisersbach #Kernen #Kirchberg an der Murr #Korb||<ol start=13> <li>Leutenbach <li>Oppenweiler <li>Plüderhausen <li>Remshalden <li>Rudersberg <li>Schwaikheim <li>Spiegelberg <li>Sulzbach an der Murr <li>Urbach <li>Weissach im Tal <li>Winterbach </ol>|

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (district de)

- **name**: Rems-Murr-Kreis
- **image coa**: DEU Rems-Murr-Kreis COA.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **capital**: Waiblingen
- **regierungsbezirk**: Stuttgart Government Region, Stuttgart
- **area**: 858.14
- **kreisschlüssel**: 08119
- **population**: 411,025
- **population as of**: 12.31.2013
- **density**: 479
- **carsign**: WN, BK
- **url**: http://www.rems-murr-kreis.de