juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Dinnington

**Dinnington** is a town in Rotherham in South Yorkshire. It is close to the border with Nottinghamshire and is part of the civil parish of Dinnington St John's. The town is one of the largest in the south of the borough.

## History

Dinnington was a small farming village for many years. It grew quickly in the early 1900s when coal mining began in the area. Dinnington Main Colliery opened in 1905 and brought new houses, shops and services to the town. The colliery closed in 1992.

After the mine closed, the town saw new housing and business parks built on former industrial land.

## Community

Dinnington has shops, schools, parks and community facilities. The town centre includes supermarkets, small businesses and places to eat. A weekly market takes place in the town.

Local services include:
- schools such as Dinnington High School
- parks and playing fields

## Transport

Dinnington is close to the A57 and the M1, giving access to Rotherham, Sheffield and Worksop. Bus services link the town to other parts of South Yorkshire.

## Nearby places

- Rotherham
- Sheffield
- Worksop
AI slop

**AI slop** (sometimes shortened to **slop**) is digital content made with generative artificial intelligence (or "AI"). AI tools are used to make content without deeper meaning. This is why many people see this content as being of low quality. The term "AI slop" can be used to mean texts, images, or music, or videos that were made using AI tools. Due to how easy it is to use AI tools to make content, there is a large amount of it on the internet. Social media websites are at higher risk of having lots of "AI slop" posted on them, especially social media focused on videos such as YouTube. In December 2025, more than 20% of AI slop videos are seen by new YouTube users.
Seven Points, Texas

**Seven Points** is a city in Henderson and Kaufman counties in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 United States census,  1,370 people lived there.  In 2010, 1,455 people lived there.
Oakland, Oregon

**Oakland** is a city in Douglas County, Oregon, United States. It is located near the Interstate 5. It was founded in 1878. As of the 2020 United States census, 934 people lived here.
Leptodactylus plaumanni

The **Nova Teutonia white-lipped frog** or **gray-striped frog** (_Leptodactylus plaumanni_) is a frog.  It lives in Brazil and Argentina. Scientists think it may also live in Paraguay.

## Home

The adult frogs live in  grassy places and near the ends of forests. This frog can live in places where human beings have cut down the trees. The frog is good at living in places where human beings have built farms. Scientists have seen the frog between 400 and 1200 meters above sea level.

Scientists saw the frog in protected places.

## Young

This frog makes a nest out of bubbles for its eggs.  It digs a hole for the nest. The tadpoles swim in the water.

## Danger

Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is not in danger of dying out. In some places, the frogs are in some danger from pine tree farms and places where cows eat grass.
Canyonville, Oregon

**Canyonville** is a city in Douglas County, Oregon, United States. It was founded in 1901. As of the 2020 United States census, 1,640 people lived here.
Brothers & Sisters (2006 TV series)

***Brothers & Sisters*** is an American family drama television series that was originally aired on ABC from September 24, 2006 to May 8, 2011.
Matt Van Epps

**Matthew Robert Van Epps** (born March 1983) is an American politician and former Army officer who has been the United States representative for Tennessee's 7th congressional district since 2025. He is a member of the Republican Party. He was elected in the 2025 special election. He was the commissioner of the Tennessee Department of General Services from 2024 to 2025.

## Other websites

- Matt Van Epps for Congress campaign website

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Matt Van Epps
- **image**: Rep. Matt Van Epps official portrait, 119th Congress.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2026
- **state**: Tennessee
- **term start**: December 4, 2025
- **predecessor**: Mark Green (Tennessee politician), Mark Green
- **office1**: Tennessee Commissioner of
 General Services
- **governor1**: Bill Lee (Tennessee politician), Bill Lee
- **term start1**: September 17, 2024
- **term end1**: June 10, 2025
- **predecessor1**: Christi Branscom
- **successor1**: Jeff Holmes
- **birth name**: Matthew Robert Van Epps
- **birth place**: Ohio, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **children**: 1
- **education**: United States Military Academy (Bachelor of Science, BS)
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill (Master of Public Administration, MPA)
- **branch**: *United States Army
**Tennessee Army National Guard
- **serviceyears**: 2005-2015
- **rank**: Lieutenant colonel (United States), Lieutenant Colonel
- **unit**: 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment (Airborne)
- **battles**: * Iraq War
** Operation Iraqi Freedom
* War in Afghanistan (2001–14), War in Afghanistan
- **mawards**: Air Medal
Electrochemical fluorination

**Electrochemical fluorination** (abbreviated **ECF**) is a chemical process that uses electrolysis to add fluorine atoms to organic compounds. It is one of the most important tools in organofluorine chemistry.

## Process

The main method of electrochemical fluorination is the Simons process. This process uses anhydrous hydrogen fluoride as both a solvent and source of fluorine.
Expedition Impossible (TV series)

***Expedition Impossible*** is a 2011 American reality television series that was produced by One Three Media and originally aired on ABC from June 23 to August 25.
Godwin Friday

**Godwin Elliot Loraine Friday** (born 28 September 1959) is a Vincentian politician who has been the Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines since 2025. He has been the leader of the New Democratic Party (NDP) since 2016. He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for the Northern Grenadines constituency since 2001. He was the leader of the opposition from 2016 to 2025.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Honourable
- **name**: Godwin Friday
- **honorific-suffix**: Member of parliament, MP
- **caption**: Friday in 2019
- **office**: 5th Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- **term start**: 28 November 2025
- **predecessor**: Ralph Gonsalves
- **monarch**: Charles III
- **governor-general**: Susan Dougan
- **office2**: Leader of the Opposition (Saint Vincent and the Grenadines), Leader of the Opposition of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- **monarch2**: Elizabeth II
Charles III
- **governor-general2**: Frederick Ballantyne
Susan Dougan
- **term start2**: 21 November 2016
- **term end2**: 28 November 2025
- **predecessor2**: Arnhim Eustace
- **successor2**: Ralph Gonsalves
- **office1**: Leader of the New Democratic Party (Saint Vincent), New Democratic Party
- **term start1**: 27 November 2016
- **predecessor1**: Arnhim Eustace
- **office3**: Member of Parliament
 for the Northern Grenadines
- **term start3**: 28 March 2001
- **birth place**: Bequia, British Windward Islands <small>(present day Saint Vincent and the Grenadines)</small>
- **party**: New Democratic Party (Saint Vincent), New Democratic Party
- **website**: http://ndpsvg.com
- **alma mater**: University of Waterloo (Bachelor of Arts, BA, MA)
Queen's University at Kingston, Queen's University (Bachelor of Laws, LLB, PhD)
- **image**: Godwin Friday 2019.jpg
2025 Vincentian general election

General elections were held in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines on 27 November 2025 to elect 15 members of the House of Assembly.

The current Unity Labour Party (ULP) government, led by Prime Minister Ralph Gonsalves, ran for re-election to a record sixth term in office. The opposition New Democratic Party (NDP), led by Godwin Friday, ran against them.

The election ended in a landslide victory for the NDP, winning 14 of the 15 seats up for election, the largest supermajority government for any party since 1989. In its worst result in party history, the ULP was left with one seat from 9, with Gonsalves as its only remaining representative.

## Infobox (election)

- **election date**: 27 November 2025
- **ongoing**: no
- **country**: Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- **previous year**: 2020
- **previous election**: 2020 Vincentian general election
- **next year**: _Next_
- **next election**: 2030 Vincentian general election
- **seats for election**: 15 of the 21 seats in the House of Assembly of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, House of Assembly
- **majority seats**: 8
- **registered**: 103,524
- **turnout**: 62.31% ( 4.64pp)
- **type**: parliamentary
- **title**: Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Prime Minister
- **before party**: Unity Labour Party
- **before election**: Ralph Gonsalves
- **after party**: New Democratic Party (Saint Vincent and the Grenadines)
- **after election**: Godwin Friday
- **party2**: Unity Labour Party
- **image2**:
- **leader2**: Ralph Gonsalves
- **last election2**: 49.59%, 9 seats
- **percentage2**: 42.27%
- **popular vote2**: 27,148
- **swing2**: 7.32pp
- **seats2**: 1
- **seat change2**: 8
- **image1**:
- **leader1**: Godwin Friday
- **party1**: New Democratic Party (Saint Vincent and the Grenadines)
- **last election1**: 50.33%, 6 seats
- **popular vote1**: **37,002**
- **percentage1**: **57.61%**
- **seats1**: **14**
- **seat change1**: 8
- **swing1**: 7.28pp
- **map image**: 2025 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines general election - Results by constituency.svg
- **map caption**: Results by constituency
House of Assembly of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

The **House of Assembly of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines** is the unicameral legislature of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. The House has a total of 23 members.

The most recent elections to the House of Assembly were held on 27 November 2025. The New Democratic Party (NDP) under the leadership of Godwin Friday won 14 out of 15 elected seats, creating the first NDP government in nearly 25 years. The Unity Labour Party (ULP) kept only the seat of Ralph Gonsalves, the former prime minister, who formed the new opposition.

## Infobox (legislature)

- **background color**: Green
- **name**: House of Assembly of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- **legislature**: 12th Vincentian Assembly
- **coa pic**: Coat of arms of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg
- **coa res**: 100px
- **house type**: Unicameral
- **houses**: House of Assembly
- **leader1 type**: Monarchy of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Monarch
- **leader1**: Charles III
- **leader2 type**: List of Governors-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Governor-General
- **leader2**: Susan Dougan
- **leader3 type**: List of Speakers of the House of Assembly of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Speaker
- **leader3**: TBD
- **leader4 type**: List of prime ministers of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Prime Minister
- **leader4**: Godwin Friday
- **party4**: New Democratic Party (Saint Vincent and the Grenadines), NDP
- **election4**: 28 November 2025
- **leader5 type**: Leader of the Opposition (Saint Vincent and the Grenadines), Leader of the Opposition
- **leader5**: TBD
- **members**: 23 members
- **house1**: House
- **structure1**: Saint Vincent and the Grenadines House of Assembly 2025.svg
- **structure1 res**: 225px
- **political groups1**: **Government of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, His Majesty's Government** (14)
*  New Democratic Party (Saint Vincent and the Grenadines), NDP (14)

*  Unity Labour Party, ULP (Ralph Gonsalves, 1)
**Senators** (6)
*  Pro-government senators (4)
*  Pro-opposition senators (2)
**Other members** (2)
* Speaker (1)
* Attorney General (1)
- **voting system1**: Plurality voting for Member of Parliament, MPs. All senators are appointed by the Governor-General.
- **last election1**: 2025 Vincentian general election, 27 November 2025
2025 Guinea-Bissau coup d'état

On 26 November 2025, the president of Guinea-Bissau, Umaro Sissoco Embaló, was arrested as part of a coup d'état carried out by Head of the Military Office of the Presidency Brigadier General Dinis Incanha. Military officers said they had "total control" over the country and created the High Military Command for the Restoration of National Security and Public Order led by General Horta Inta-A Na Man. The coup happened one day before the results of the 2025 Guinea-Bissau general election held on 23 November.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: 2025 Guinea-Bissau coup d'état
- **partof**: the Coup Belt
- **place**: Bissau, Guinea-Bissau
- **map type**: Guinea-Bissau
- **map size**: 300
- **result**: * Umaro Sissoco Embaló is overthrown as president and arrested before going to Senegal
* Revolutionary Armed Forces of the People (Guinea-Bissau), Revolutionary Armed Forces of the People announce a takeover of the government and establish the High Military Command for the Restoration of National Security and Public Order
* Horta Inta-A Na Man proclaimed as interim president
- **combatant1**: High Military Command for the Restoration of National Security and Public Order
*  Revolutionary Armed Forces of the People (Guinea-Bissau), Revolutionary Armed Forces of the People (factions)
** Presidential guard
---
*Madem G15
- **combatant2**: Government of Guinea-Bissau
*  List of presidents of Guinea-Bissau, President of the Republic of Guinea-Bissau
*  Revolutionary Armed Forces of the People (Guinea-Bissau), Revolutionary Armed Forces of the People (factions)
---
 African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde, PAIGC
- **commander1**: Dinis Incanha
 Horta Inta-A Na Man
 Ilídio Vieira Té
- **commander2**: Umaro Sissoco Embaló
 Botche Candé
 Biague Na Ntan
 Mamadou Touré
 Domingos Simões Pereira, Domingos Pereira
- **strength1**: Unknown
- **strength2**: Unknown
- **casualties1**: Unknown
- **casualties2**: Unknown
- **casualties3**: Unknown
Horta Inta-A Na Man

**Horta Inta-A Na Man** (born ) is a Bissau-Guinean general who has been the transitional president of Guinea-Bissau and head of the High Military Command for the Restoration of National Security and Public Order since the 2025 coup d'état.

Between 2023 and 2025, he was the chief of general staff of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of the People. He was also the head of the presidential guard.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific prefix**: General officer, General
- **name**: Horta Inta-A Na Man
- **office**: List of presidents of Guinea-Bissau, President of Guinea-Bissau
- **status**: Provisional government, Transitional
- **term start**: 27 November 2025
- **predecessor**: Dinis Incanha

Umaro Sissoco Embaló

- **primeminister**: Braima Camará
Ilídio Vieira Té
- **office1**: Head of the High Military Command for the Restoration of National Security and Public Order
- **term start1**: 27 November 2025
- **predecessor1**: Dinis Incanha

- **office2**: Chief of General Staff of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of the People (Guinea-Bissau), Revolutionary Armed Forces of the People
- **term start2**: 2023
- **term end2**: 27 November 2025
- **president2**: Umaro Sissoco Embaló
Dinis Incanha

- **successor2**: Tomas Djassi
- **rank**:  General officer, General
2025 Saint Lucian general election

General elections were held in Saint Lucia on 1 December 2025 to elect all 17 members of the House of Assembly. The results were a landslide victory for the Saint Lucia Labour Party. This was the first time since independence that an incumbent government had better results when running for a second term. The opposition United Workers Party only won 1 seat.

This was also the first time that a government was reelected to a second consecutive term since 2001, ending a 24 year streak of single-term governments.

## Infobox (election)

- **country**: Saint Lucia
- **type**: parliamentary
- **previous election**: 2021 Saint Lucian general election
- **previous year**: 2021
- **seats for election**: All 17 seats in the House of Assembly of Saint Lucia, House of Assembly
- **majority seats**: 9
- **election date**: 1 December 2025
- **turnout**: 48.45% ( 2.63pp)
- **image1**:
- **leader1**: Philip J. Pierre
- **party1**: Saint Lucia Labour Party
- **popular vote1**: **48,784**
- **last election1**: 50.14%, 13 seats
- **seats1**: **14**
- **seat change1**: 1
- **percentage1**: **55.77%**
- **swing1**: 5.63pp
- **image2**:
- **leader2**: Allen Chastanet
- **party2**: United Workers Party (Saint Lucia)
- **popular vote2**: 32,545
- **last election2**: 42.91%, 2 seats
- **seats2**: 1
- **seat change2**: 1
- **percentage2**: 37.20%
- **swing2**: 5.71pp
- **map image**: 2025 Saint Lucian general election (results by constituency).svg
- **title**: Prime Minister of Saint Lucia, Prime Minister
- **posttitle**: Subsequent Prime Minister
- **before election**: Philip J. Pierre
- **before party**: Saint Lucia Labour Party
- **after election**: Philip J. Pierre
- **after party**: Saint Lucia Labour Party
House of Assembly of Saint Lucia

The **House of Assembly** is the lower house of the Parliament of Saint Lucia, elected by popular vote. The upper house is the Senate. It has 17 or 18 members: 17 members elected for a five-year term in single-seat constituencies.

## Infobox (legislature)

- **name**: House of Assembly of Saint Lucia
- **native name**: _<small>Chambre d'assemblée de Sainte-Lucie</small>_
- **native name lang**: French
- **legislature**: 12th Saint Lucian Parliament
- **coa pic**: Coat of arms of Saint Lucia.svg
- **coa res**: 200px
- **house type**: Lower House
- **body**: Parliament of Saint Lucia
- **leader3 type**: List of Speakers of the House of Assembly of Saint Lucia, Speaker
- **leader3**: Claudius Francis
- **party3**: Saint Lucia Labour Party, SLP
- **election3**: 17 August 2021
- **leader4 type**: List of prime ministers of Saint Lucia, Prime Minister
- **leader4**: Philip J. Pierre
- **party4**: Saint Lucia Labour Party, SLP
- **election4**: 28 July 2021
- **leader5 type**: Leader of the Opposition (Saint Lucia), Leader of the Opposition
- **leader5**: Allen Chastanet
- **party5**: United Workers Party (Saint Lucia), UWP
- **election5**: 30 July 2021
- **members**: 17 Member of Parliament, MPs
- **house1**: House
- **structure1**: St Lucia House of Assembly (2025).svg
- **structure1 res**: 250px
- **political groups1**: **Government of Saint Lucia, HM Government**
* Saint Lucia Labour Party, SLP (14)
* Independent politician, Independent (2)
**Opposition (parliamentary), HM Loyal Opposition**
* United Workers Party (Saint Lucia), UWP (1)
- **voting system1**: First-past-the-post voting, First-past-the-post
- **last election1**: 2025 Saint Lucian general election, 1 December 2025
- **next election1**: 2030 Saint Lucian general election, 1 December 2030
- **session room**: File:Parliament of Saint Lucia.jpg
- **session res**: 259
Worksop Priory

**Worksop Priory** is a large parish church in Worksop, Nottinghamshire, England. It is a historic building and one of the main landmarks in the town. The church was originally built in 1103 and has been changed and restored many times.

## History

Worksop Priory began as a priory (a type of monastery) in the 12th century. It was part of the Augustinian order of monks.

During the Dissolution of the Monasteries in 1539, the priory was closed. Some of the buildings were destroyed, but the main church survived and became the parish church for Worksop.

Over the centuries, the church has been repaired and restored. It has Gothic windows, medieval stonework, and modern additions in certain areas.

## Architecture

The priory has a large nave, aisles, and a tower. Many parts of the building are from the 14th and 15th centuries. The stained glass windows and stone carvings are notable features.

## Today

Worksop Priory is still a working church. It holds regular services, weddings, and community events.

It is also a tourist attraction and part of the town’s heritage. Visitors can learn about the priory’s history and architecture.

## Related pages

- Worksop
- Nottinghamshire
- Clumber Park
- List of English churches

## Infobox (church)

- **name**: Worksop Priory
- **image**:
- **location**: Worksop, Nottinghamshire, England
- **denomination**: Church of England
- **website**: https://www.worksoppriory.co.uk/
Parliament of Saint Lucia

The **Parliament of Saint Lucia** is the bicameral legislative branch of the government of Saint Lucia. It has 2 parts of the legislature: the Senate and the House of Assembly.

The House of Assembly, the lower chamber, has 17 elected members who each represent a constituency with terms lasting no more than 5 years. The Senate, the upper chamber, has 11 members who are picked by the governor general.

## Infobox (legislature)

- **background color**: Olive
- **name**: Parliament of Saint Lucia
- **coa pic**: Coat of arms of Saint Lucia.svg
- **coa res**: 250px
- **session room**: File:Parliament of Saint Lucia.jpg
- **session res**: 259
- **house type**: Bicameral
- **houses**: Senate of Saint Lucia, Senate
House of Assembly of Saint Lucia, House of Assembly
- **leader1 type**: Monarchy of Saint Lucia, Monarch
- **leader1**: Charles III
- **election1**: 8 September 2022
- **leader2 type**: Governor-General of Saint Lucia, Governor General
- **leader2**: Errol Charles
- **election2**: 11 November 2021
- **leader3 type**: List of Presidents of the Senate of Saint Lucia, President of the Senate
- **leader3**: Alvina Reynolds
- **party3**: Saint Lucia Labour Party, SLP
- **election3**: 24 November 2022
- **leader4 type**: List of Speakers of the House of Assembly of Saint Lucia, Speaker of the House of Assembly
- **leader4**: Claudius Francis
- **party4**: Saint Lucia Labour Party, SLP
- **election4**: 17 August 2021
- **leader5 type**: Prime Minister of Saint Lucia, Prime Minister
- **leader5**: Philip J. Pierre
- **party5**: Saint Lucia Labour Party, SLP
- **election5**: 28 July 2021
- **leader6 type**: Leader of the Opposition (Saint Lucia), Leader of the Opposition
- **leader6**: Allen Chastanet
- **party6**: United Workers Party (Saint Lucia), UWP
- **election6**: 28 July 2021
- **members**: 29 (17 MPs, 11 Senators, 1 Speaker)
- **house1**: Senate of Saint Lucia, Senate
- **structure1**: File: Saint Lucia Senate.svg
- **structure1 res**: 250px
- **political groups1**: **Government of Saint Lucia, His Majesty's Government**
: Saint Lucia Labour Party, SLP (6)
**Opposition (parliamentary), HM Loyal Opposition**
: United Workers Party (Saint Lucia), UWP (3)
**Others**
: Independent politician, Independent (2)
- **house2**: House of Assembly of Saint Lucia, Assembly
- **structure2**: St Lucia House of Assembly (2025).svg
- **structure2 res**: 250px
- **political groups2**: **Government of Saint Lucia, His Majesty's Government** (16)
: Saint Lucia Labour Party, SLP (14)
: Independent politician, Independent (2)
**Opposition (parliamentary), HM Loyal Opposition**
: United Workers Party (Saint Lucia), UWP (1)
- **last election2**: 2025 Saint Lucian general election, 1 December 2025
- **next election2**: 2030 Saint Lucian general election, 1 December 2030
- **meeting place**: Castries
Senate of Saint Lucia

The **Senate of Saint Lucia** is the upper house of the Parliament of Saint Lucia. It has 11 appointed members. All members are picked by the Governor-General. Six are picked on the Prime Minister's advice, three on the advice of the leader of the opposition, and two independent members which the Governor-General picks on their own.

## Infobox (legislature)

- **name**: Senate
- **legislature**: 12th Saint Lucian Parliament
- **coa pic**: Coat of arms of Saint Lucia.svg
- **coa res**: 200px
- **house type**: Upper House
- **body**: Parliament of Saint Lucia
- **leader1 type**: President
- **leader1**: Alvina Reynolds
- **party1**: Saint Lucia Labour Party, SLP
- **election1**: 24 November 2022
- **members**: 11
- **structure1**: Saint Lucia Senate.svg
- **structure1 res**: 200px
- **political groups1**: Saint Lucia Labour Party (6)
 United Workers Party (Saint Lucia), United Workers Party (3)
 Independent Politician, Independent (2)
- **voting system1**: Appointment by the Governor-General of Saint Lucia, Governor-General
Errol Charles

**Sir Cyril Errol Melchiades Charles** GCMG (born 10 December 1942) is a Saint Lucian politician who has been the Governor-General of Saint Lucia since 1 November 2024. He was the acting governor-general for three years, after the resignation of Sir Neville Cenac.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: Excellency, His Excellency
- **name**: Sir Errol Charles
- **honorific-suffix**: Order of St Michael and St George, GCMG
- **image**: Errol Charles Sep 2022.jpg
- **caption**: Charles in 2022
- **office**: 7th Governor-General of Saint Lucia
- **monarch**: Elizabeth II
Charles III
- **primeminister**: Philip J. Pierre
- **term start**: 1 November 2024
Acting (law), Acting: 11 November 2021 – 31 October 2024
- **predecessor**: Neville Cenac
- **birth name**: Cyril Errol Melchiades Charles
- **birth place**: Castries, Saint Lucia
- **spouse**: Anysia Samuel
- **father**: George Charles
Luigi Bonazzi

**Luigi Bonazzi** (19 June 1948 – 3 December 2025) was an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church. He worked in the diplomatic service of the Holy See. He was the apostolic nuncio to Canada from December 2013 to December 2020, and to Albania from 2020 to 2025.

Bonazzi died on 3 December 2025 at the age of 77.

## Other websites

- Catholic Hierarchy: Archbishop Luigi Bonazzi

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **honorific-prefix**: His Excellency, The Most Reverend
- **name**: Luigi Bonazzi
- **title**: Apostolic Nuncio Emeritus to Apostolic Nunciature to Albania, Albania
Titular Archbishop of Atella
- **image**: Solvita Āboltiņa tiekas ar apustulisko nunciju Arhibīskapu Luidži Bonaci (cropped).jpg
- **appointed**: 10 December 2020
- **retired**: 21 January 2025
- **other post**: Titular Archbishop of Atella (1999–2025)
- **predecessor**: Charles John Brown
- **ordination**: 30 June 1973
- **ordained by**: Clemente Gaddi
- **consecration**: 26 August 1999
- **consecrated by**: Angelo Sodano
- **birth place**: Gazzaniga, Italy
- **nationality**: Italy, Italian
- **religion**: Catholicism
- **motto**:
('We have believed the love', )
Gazzaniga

**Gazzaniga** (Bergamasque:  or ) is a _comune_ (municipality) in the Province of Bergamo in the Italian region of Lombardy. It is located about  northeast of Milan and  northeast of Bergamo.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Gazzaniga
- **official name**: Comune di Gazzaniga
- **image skyline**: Gazzaniga fraz Orezzo 01.jpg
- **image caption**: View of the _frazione_ Orezzo
- **image shield**: Gazzaniga-Stemma.png
- **region**: Lombardy
- **province**: Province of Bergamo, Bergamo (BG)
- **frazioni**: Masserini, Orezzo
- **mayor**: Marco Masserini
- **area total km2**: 14.7
- **population total**: 5027
- **population as of**: 2019
- **population demonym**: Gazzanighesi
- **elevation m**: 386
- **saint**: St. Hyppolite of Rome
- **day**: August 13
- **postal code**: 24025
- **area code**: 035
Vignola

**Vignola** (; Modenese: ; Bolognese: ) is a city and _comune_ in the province of Modena (Emilia-Romagna), Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Vignola
- **official name**: Comune di Vignola
- **image skyline**: Vignola castello.jpg
- **image caption**: The _Rocca_ of Vignola
- **image shield**: Vignola-Stemma.gif
- **region**: Emilia-Romagna
- **province**: Province of Modena, Modena (MO)
- **frazioni**: Tavernelle, Campiglio, Pratomaggiore, Bettolino
- **mayor**: Emilia Muratori
- **area total km2**: 22
- **population total**: 25251
- **population as of**: 1 September 2015
- **population demonym**: Vignolesi
- **elevation m**: 125
- **saint**: Santi Nazario e Celso
- **day**: October 13
- **postal code**: 41058
- **area code**: 059
Elden Campbell

**Elden Jerome Campbell** (July 23, 1968 – December 1, 2025) was an American professional basketball player. He played as a power forward and center in the National Basketball Association (NBA) from 1990 to 2005. He spent his first nine years with the Los Angeles Lakers. He later played for the Charlotte/New Orleans Hornets, Seattle SuperSonics, Detroit Pistons and the New Jersey Nets.

Campbell died from an accidental drowning on December 1, 2025 in Pompano Beach, Florida at the age of 57. He was survived by his wife, Rosemary, and four children.

## Other websites

- NBA all-time blocks standings

## Infobox (basketball biography)

- **name**: Elden Campbell
- **image**: Campbell, Elden (2008).jpg
- **caption**: Campbell in 2008
- **birth place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **death place**: Pompano Beach, Florida, U.S.
- **height ft**: 7
- **height in**: 0
- **weight lb**: 279
- **high school**: Morningside High School, Morningside (Inglewood, California)
- **college**: Clemson Tigers men's basketball, Clemson (1986–1990)
- **draft year**: 1990
- **draft round**: 1
- **draft pick**: 27
- **draft team**: Los Angeles Lakers
- **career start**: 1990
- **career end**: 2005
- **career position**: Power forward (basketball), Power forward / Center (basketball), center
- **career number**: 41, 5
- **years1**: –
- **team1**: Los Angeles Lakers
- **years2**: –
- **team2**: Charlotte Hornets
- **team3**: New Orleans Hornets
- **team4**: Seattle SuperSonics
- **years5**: –
- **team5**: Detroit Pistons
- **team6**: New Jersey Nets
- **team7**: Detroit Pistons
- **highlights**: * List of NBA champions, NBA champion ()
* Associated Press, AP honorable mention NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans, All-American (1990 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans, 1990)
* First-team List of All-Atlantic Coast Conference men's basketball teams, All-ACC (1990)
* Second-team All-ACC (1989)
- **stats league**: NBA
- **stat1label**: Point (basketball), Points
- **stat1value**: 10,805 (10.3 ppg)
- **stat2label**: Rebound (basketball), Rebounds
- **stat2value**: 6,116 (5.9 rpg)
- **stat3label**: Block (basketball), Blocks
- **stat3value**: 1,602 (1.5 bpg)
Marvin Hinton

**Marvin Hinton** (2 February 1940 – 2 December 2025) was an English footballer. He made nearly 400 appearances in the Football League playing as a defender for Charlton Athletic and Chelsea. He played for the England national under-23 football team in 1962, making three appearances. He was also part of Alf Ramsey's provisional 40-man squad for England at the 1966 World Cup, but he did not make the final team.

Hinton was born in Norwood, London and raised in South Norwood  He died on 2 December 2025 at the age of 85.

## Honours

- Chelsea
- FA Cup: 1969–70; runner-up: 1966–67
- Football League Cup: 1964–65

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Marvin Hinton
- **image**: Dad old photos0069.jpg
- **birth place**: Upper Norwood, Norwood, London, England
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **years1**: 1957–1963
- **years2**: 1963–1976
- **clubs1**: Charlton Athletic F.C., Charlton Athletic
- **clubs2**: Chelsea F.C., Chelsea
- **caps1**: 131
- **caps2**: 265
- **goals1**: 2
- **goals2**: 3
- **totalcaps**: 396
- **totalgoals**: 5
- **nationalyears1**: 1962
- **nationalteam1**: England national under-21 football team, England U23
- **nationalcaps1**: 3
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
Arnfinn Nesset

**Arnfinn Nesset** (25 October 1936 – 2 December 2025) was a Norwegian nurse and nursing home manager who was a convicted serial killer. His crimes include the murders of at least 22 people, as well as attempted murder, making fake documents, and embezzlement. He may have murdered up to 138 people.

In 1983, he was convicted of poisoning 22 patients and sentenced to 21 years in prison. He served 12 years and 10 years of supervision.

Nesset died at a nursing home on 2 December 2025, at the age of 89.

## Infobox (serial killer)

- **name**: Arnfinn Nesset
- **birth place**: Trøndelag, Norway
- **conviction**: Murder (22 counts)
Attempted murder
- **sentence**: 21 years imprisonment
- **victims**: 22–138
- **beginyear**: 1981
- **endyear**: 1983
- **country**: Norway
Fuzzy Zoeller

**Frank Urban** "**Fuzzy**" **Zoeller Jr.** (; November 11, 1951 – November 27, 2025) was an American professional golfer. He won 10 PGA Tour events including two major championships. He won the 1979 Masters Tournament, becoming the third golfer to win in his first appearance in the event. He also won the 1984 U.S. Open.

In 1997, Zoeller was asked about Tiger Woods and responded, "Tell him not to serve fried chicken next year...or collard greens or whatever they serve". The response was seen as racist.

Zoeller died on November 27, 2025, at the age of 74.

## Infobox (golfer)

- **name**: Fuzzy Zoeller
- **image**: Fuzzy Zoeller 2008 Senior Players Championship (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Zoeller in 2008
- **fullname**: Frank Urban Zoeller Jr.
- **nickname**: Fuzzy
- **birth place**: New Albany, Indiana, U.S.
- **residence**: Floyds Knobs, Indiana, U.S.
- **spouse**: Diane Thornton Zoeller
- **children**: 4
- **college**: Edison State College, Edison Junior College (FL)
University of Houston
- **yearpro**: 1973
- **extour**: PGA Tour
Champions Tour
- **prowins**: 19
- **pgawins**: 10
- **champwins**: 2
- **otherwins**: 7
- **majorwins**: 2
- **masters**: **Won**: 1979 Masters Tournament, 1979
- **usopen**: **Won**: 1984 U.S. Open (golf), 1984
- **open**: 3rd: 1994 Open Championship, 1994
- **pga**: 2nd: 1981 PGA Championship, 1981
- **award1**: Bob Jones Award
- **year1**: 1985
Rixi Moncada

**Rixi Ramona Moncada Godoy** (born 13 February 1965) is a Honduran lawyer, businesswoman and politician who was the Minister of National Defense from September 2024 until May 2025. She is a member of the Liberty and Refoundation party. She was a presidential candidate in the 2025 general election.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Rixi Moncada
- **image**: Honduran Minister of Defense Rixi Moncada visits U.S. Southern Command (cropped).jpg
- **office1**: Armed Forces of Honduras, Minister of National Defense
- **president1**: Xiomara Castro
- **term start1**: 1 September 2024
- **term end1**: 27 May 2025
- **predecessor1**: José Zelaya
- **successor1**: Xiomara Castro (acting)
- **office2**: Ministry of Finance (Honduras), Minister of Finances
- **president2**: Xiomara Castro
- **term start2**: 27 January 2022
- **term end2**: 3 January 2024
- **predecessor2**: Luis Mata
- **successor2**: Marlon Ochoa
- **office3**: Minister of Labor and Social Security
- **president3**: Manuel Zelaya
- **term start3**: 27 January 2006
- **term end3**: 27 January 2008
- **predecessor3**: German Leitzelar
- **successor3**: Mayra Mejía
- **birth place**: Comayagua, Comayagua Department, Honduras
- **party**: Liberty and Refoundation
- **spouse**: Enrique Arias
- **children**: 3
- **alma mater**: * Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras, Autonomus University of Honduras (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Jill Perryman

**Jill Perryman** (born 30 May 1933) is an Australian retired actress, singer and dancer. Perryman's first movie role was in _Maybe this Time_ in 1980. She won the AACTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for this role.

Perryman has been honoured with both the MBE (1979) and Member of the Order of Australia (1992).

Her sister was actress Diana Perryman and her son is media personality, radio and TV presenter and musician Tod Johnston.

## Other websites

- Jill Perryman Collection , in the Performing Arts Collection and Arts Centre Melbourne.

## Infobox (person)

- **honorific suffix**: Member of the Order of Australia, AM, Member of the Order of the British Empire, MBE
- **image**: Jill Perryman.jpg
- **caption**: Perryman in 1966
- **birth place**: Melbourne, Victoria (Australia), Victoria, Australia
- **years active**: 1936–2006
- **known for**: Work with J. C. Williamson theatre, musical theatre performer
- **parents**: William Harland-Perryman, Dorothy Perryman Duval
- **spouse**: Kevan Johnston
- **children**: Tod Johnston, Trudy Dunn
- **family**: Diana Perryman (sister)
Bill Perryman (brother)
The Singing Dogs

**The Singing Dogs** were a Danish musical recording project beginning during early-to-mid 1950s from recording engineer Carl Weismann and record producer Don Charles. (It is important, however, for this Don Charles to be not confused with the British recording artist and record producer under the same name.)

The Singing Dogs names' were King, Dolly, Pussy, Pearl and Caesar. One of their most famous ballads is the classic song "Jingle Bells" (through which the dogs bark the lyrics).
Trenton, Texas

**Trenton** is a city in Fannin and Grayson counties in the U.S. state of Texas. It was founded in 1852. As of the 2020 United States census, 743 people lived here.
Whitewright, Texas

**Trenton** is a city in Fannin and Grayson counties in the U.S. state of Texas. It was founded in 1852. As of the 2020 United States census, 743 people lived here.
Socorro Aguiniga

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Socorro Aguiniga
- **birth name**: Maria Socorro Aguiniga Meacham
- **birth place**: Michoacan, Mexico
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Lino (movie)

***Lino: An Adventure of Seven Lives*** (also simply known as _Lino_) is a 2017 Brazilian CGI animated comedy movie directed by Rafael Ribas. Produced by Start Anima and distributed by Fox Film do Brasil, the story follows a children's party entertainer who becomes trapped inside a giant cat costume and must find a wizard to reclaim his form.

## Story

Lino, tired of his life entertaining children, consults a mystic wizard, but is transformed permanently into a giant cat by a botched spell. He must undertake a journey to find the wizard and reclaim his identity, learning lessons of self-worth along the way.
Alessandro Rinaldi

**Alessandro Rinaldi** (Parma, 26 February 1998) is an Italian politician, a member of the Lega Salvini Premier, and a city councilor of the Municipality of Reggio Emilia since 2019.
Since 2024, he has served as the Lega’s group leader in the city council, and since 2022 he has been the party’s city secretary in Reggio Emilia.

## Biography

Born in Parma in 1998, Rinaldi graduated in Law from the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia. He is a trainee lawyer and has worked in both litigation and out-of-court legal matters in Reggio Emilia.

## Political Career

Rinaldi was elected city councilor in 2019 for the Lega Salvini Premier. In the city council, he takes part in several committees, including those on urban planning, environment, culture, sports, social services, budget, innovation, human rights, and the historic city.

Since 2024, he has been the Lega’s group leader in the city council, while since 2022 he has served as the party’s city secretary, a role in which he has promoted the expansion of the Lega in the Reggio Emilia area.

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## Positions and Public Activities

Rinaldi has taken controversial positions on several occasions. In 2021, he was criticized for a speech in the city council regarding LGBTQ+ tourism while in 2025 he opposed the rejection of a motion to rename a street dedicated to Josip Broz Tito. He has also expressed criticism of decisions by the municipal administration concerning urban security, historic markets, and procedures for hiring municipal executives.
La Clusaz

**La Clusaz** is an alpine commune in the Haute-Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in Southeastern France. It was incorporated in 1907. At the 2020 census, 1,663 people lived here.
Studia Humanitatis

**Studia Humanitatis** is a Latin phrase that means "studies of humanity." It was the main education plan during the Renaissance. The modern Humanities subjects come from this old tradition.

## What Studia Humanitatis Is

This education focused on the very old cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. Students had to learn the Greek language and the Latin language. The main subjects were:
- Rhetoric (speaking well)
- Grammar (writing well)
- History
- Poetry
- Moral philosophy (how to live a good life)

The idea came from the Roman speaker Cicero. He thought language was what made humans different from animals, so learning to use language well was the most important thing.

The studies were kept separate from subjects like Logic, Mathematics, Science, Medicine, Law, and Theology.

## History

The Italian humanist Coluccio Salutati first used the exact term _Studia Humanitatis_ in 1369.

Humanists like Francesco Petrarca believed that the old education system was broken. They wanted to replace it with a new plan based on ancient examples to teach people to be good, moral citizens.

The word Humanist (humanista) came from this type of study later in the 15th century.

In the 18th century, thinkers like Denis Diderot thought the studies had become too dry, focusing only on old texts and languages.

## Modern Humanities

Today, the Humanities include many subjects about human culture, like language, history, art, and philosophy.

Modern ideas about the Humanities sometimes separate them from the physical sciences (like physics) and the social sciences (like sociology). Philosophers like Wilhelm Dilthey and Heinrich Rickert helped define the Humanities as studies that look at unique human value, not general laws.

The American philosopher Martha Nussbaum says that education in the Humanities is very important for keeping a strong democracy.

The idea of _Studia Humanitatis_ is used again at the Accademia Vivarium Novum in Frascati, Italy.

## Related pages

- Liberal arts

## References

- August Buck: *Die „studia humanitatis“ im italienischen Humanismus.* 1984. (A book about the studies in Italian humanism.)
- Rudolf Schmitz, Gundolf Keil (Eds.): *Humanismus und Medizin.* 1984. (A collection of papers on humanism and medicine.)
Pingus

***Pingus*** is an open source video game made by German developer Ingo Ruhnke. It plays like Lemmings, but has penguins instead of lemmings.

## Gameplay

Pingus has 77 levels, grouped into 5 'level sets', plus 21 winter-themed tutorial levels. Levels usually must be completed in order. Many other levels, some with very different graphics, cannot be found in-game.

## Development

The game was first made in 1998. Version 0.6, released in 2003 for Linux, added more levels and a level editor. The next major version, 0.7.0, released on August 27, 2007, moved the game from ClanLib to Simple DirectMedia Layer (SDL). This move, which started on February 11, 2006, made it easier to make non-Windows and non-Linux versions. It is also the last version for PowerPC versions of Mac OS X. 0.7.1, released on September 23, 2007, replaced the level editor with a new one. Version 0.7.2, released on October 31, 2007, introduced level sets and added one that is Halloween-themed. Version 0.7.3 fixed minor issues to make the game work better with the GNU Compiler Collection. The latest version, 0.7.6, added Christmas and more Halloween-themed level sets.

In July 2008, the game was moved from the GPL-2.0 license to GPL-3.0.

## Impact

Pingus is a well-liked game. It was The Linux Game Tome's first "Game of the Month". In 2006, TechGage named Pingus one of the "Top 10 Free Linux games". CNN and PC-Welt named it one of the best free games for Linux. In May 2009, Thinkdigit named Pingus one of the "Most addictive Linux games". In September 2009, Linux For You ranked Pingus 5/5. Reviewing the game for Windows Central in 2017, George Ponder wrote: "The graphics are good, the gameplay is challenging, and overall, Pingus has the potential of being a fun way to pass the time. It just needs a little fine-tuning here and there to make the gaming experience more fluid."

## Other websites

- Pingus website
- Pingus on GitHub

## Infobox (software)

- **logo**: File:Pingus_menu_0_7.png
- **logo size**: 250px
- **title**: Pingus
- **author**: Ingo Ruhnke
- **developer**: Pingus community
- **caption**: _Pingus_ logo on start screen
- **genre**: Strategy video game, Strategy, Puzzle video game, puzzle
- **platform**: Unix-like, Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, FreeBSD, Haiku
- **latest release version**: 0.7.6
- **license**: GNU General Public License, GPL-3.0-or-later
Tommy Zoom

***Tommy Zoom*** is a British children's animated superhero television series that was shown regularly on CBeebies. It was aired from 19 March 2007 to 28 March 2008.
John Chord

**John Chord** (1547–1603) was an English musician, theorist, and instrument maker widely credited—according to later folklore—with the “invention” of musical _chords_ in 1567. Although harmonic structures existed long before his lifetime, Chord’s writings attempted to formally describe how multiple notes could be played together to create unified sounds, leading later generations to nickname him the _“Father of Chords.”_

## Early Life

John Chord was born in 1547 in the town of Wexford, England (currently Ireland). Little is known about his childhood, but surviving letters suggest he showed early interest in the lute and in experimenting with combinations of tones.

## Work and “Invention” of Chords

In 1567, Chord authored his most famous manuscript, ***Harmonia Nova***, which outlined a structured approach to stacking intervals to form what he called “co-sounding groups.” Though not ground breaking by modern standards, the text became popular among local musicians due to its clear explanations and playful demonstrations.

Chord also built custom lutes and early keyboard instruments, adjusting string spacing so players could more easily strike several notes at once.

## Legacy

Despite uncertainty around the historical accuracy of his contributions, Chord’s name became associated with harmonic theory in later centuries, especially in fictional retellings and musical folklore. Today, he is remembered mostly as a legendary figure in early music history.
Sanctuary, Texas

**Sanctuary** is a town in Parker County, Texas, United States. It was founded in 1980. As of the 2020 United States census, 337 people lived here.
Tata Consultancy Services

**Tata Consultancy Services** (TCS) is an Indian technology company that provides IT services and consulting. The company is based in Mumbai and is part of the Tata Group. As of 2024, Tata Sons owned 71.74% of TCS, and almost 80% of Tata Sons’ dividend income came from TCS.

## History

Tata Consultancy Services Limited, earlier called Tata Computer Systems, was founded in 1968 by Tata Sons and began by providing punched card services to Tata Steel, creating a reconciliation system for the Central Bank of India, and offering bureau services to the Unit Trust of India.

On 8 October 2020, Tata Consultancy Services’ market capitalization crossed that of Accenture, reaching over $144 billion.

## Controversies

In 2006, a US law firm filed a class-action lawsuit claiming TCS wrongly took employees’ tax refunds and deducted their Indian salaries from their US pay, and in 2013 TCS settled the case for $30 million after a judge approved the agreement.

In October 2014, Epic Systems filed a lawsuit in the US District Court in Madison. The company accused TCS and Tata America International Corp of stealing its trade secrets, confidential information, documents, and data. The lawsuit was updated twice, once in January 2015 and again in December 2015. In April 2016, a US jury ordered TCS and Tata America International Corp to pay US$940 million in the case. This amount was later reduced to US$420 million in 2017. In 2020, an appeals court said that US$280 million of the punitive damages was too high, but it kept the remaining US$140 million in compensatory damages. The case finally ended in November 2023, when TCS agreed to pay US$125 million.

In 2019, an employee filed a complaint with the Kancheepuram labour court, saying that TCS’s internal complaints committee did not handle a sexual harassment case properly. Although the case was accepted, there has been very little progress, and the employee says the company has delayed the investigation. The employee also says they were transferred without clear reasons and faced other forms of workplace punishment, including in performance reviews.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Tata Consultancy Services Limited
- **logo alt**: TCS Logo
- **image**: File:TCS SIPCOT Building.jpg
- **image alt**: TCS SIPCOT Office
- **image caption**: A TCS campus at SIPCOT, Chennai
- **type**: Public company, Public
- **industry**: Information technology
Consulting
Outsourcing
- **founder**: J. R. D. Tata
- **area served**: Worldwide
- **key people**: Natarajan Chandrasekaran

K. Krithivasan

- **revenue year**: 2025
- **income year**: 2025
- **net income year**: 2025
- **assets year**: 2025
- **equity year**: 2025
- **parent**: Tata Group
- **location**: Mumbai, Maharashtra, India