juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Dover, Ohio

**Dover** is a city in Tuscarawas County, Ohio, United States. The population was 13,112 at the 2020 United States Census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Dover, Ohio
- **settlement type**: List of cities in Ohio, City
- **image skyline**: Dover Ohio.JPG
- **image caption**: West Third Street in downtown Dover in 2006
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image map**: Map of Tuscarawas County Ohio Highlighting Dover City.png
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Dover in Tuscarawas County
- **pushpin map**: Ohio#USA
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **pushpin label**: Dover
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Ohio
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Ohio, County
- **subdivision name2**: Tuscarawas County, Ohio, Tuscarawas
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 15.28
- **area land km2**: 15.01
- **area water km2**: 0.27
- **area total sq mi**: 5.90
- **area land sq mi**: 5.79
- **area water sq mi**: 0.10
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 13112
- **population density km2**: 873.75
- **population density sq mi**: 2263.03
- **timezone**: Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation ft**: 909
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 44622
- **area code**: Area code 330, 330
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area code
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 39-22456
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2394554
- **website**: http://www.doverohio.com/
Mzuzu

**Mzuzu** is third largest city in Malawi. In 2008, 175,345 people lived there. It is the capital of the Northern Region. It is in Mzimba District.
Bartlow

**Bartlow** is a small village and civil parish in the South Cambridgeshire district of Cambridgeshire in the United Kingdom. It is about  southeast of Cambridge and  west of Haverhill in Suffolk. The River Granta runs through the village.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **static image**: Bartlow-g1.jpg
- **static image caption**: Bartlow St. Mary
- **official name**: Bartlow
- **country**: England
- **region**: East of England
- **post town**: CAMBRIDGE
- **postcode area**: CB
- **postcode district**: CB21
- **dial code**: 01223
- **shire county**: Cambridgeshire
- **shire district**: South Cambridgeshire
- **population**: 110
- **population ref**: (Including Horseheath.United Kingdom Census 2011, 2011 Census)
- **hide services**: Yes
Lorain County, Ohio

**Lorain County** is a county of Ohio in the United States. In 2020, 312,964 people lived there. The county seat is Elyria.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Lorain County
- **state**: Ohio
- **seal**: Seal of Lorain County Ohio.svg
- **founded date**: April 1
- **founded year**: 1824
- **seat wl**: Elyria
- **largest city wl**: Lorain
- **area total sq mi**: 923
- **area land sq mi**: 491
- **area water sq mi**: 432
- **area percentage**: 47%
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 312964
- **density sq mi**: auto
- **web**: www.loraincounty.us
- **named for**: Lorraine (province), Lorraine in France
- **ex image**: Elyria-ohio-old-county-building.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Old county building in Elyria
- **district**: 5th
East Cleveland, Ohio

**East Cleveland** is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States. The population was 13,792 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: East Cleveland, Ohio
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: File:Nela Park Building 307.jpg
- **image caption**: Nela Park
- **image map**: Cuyahoga County Ohio incorporated and unincorporated areas East Cleveland highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 260px
- **map caption**: Location in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, Cuyahoga County and the state of Ohio
- **image map1**: Ohio in United States (US48).svg
- **map caption1**: Location of Ohio in the United States
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Ohio, County
- **subdivision name2**: Cuyahoga County, Ohio, Cuyahoga
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 8.00
- **area land km2**: 7.98
- **area water km2**: 0.02
- **area total sq mi**: 3.09
- **area land sq mi**: 3.08
- **area water sq mi**: 0.01
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 13792
- **population density km2**: 1727.26
- **population density sq mi**: 4473.56
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: −5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: −4
- **elevation ft**: 686
- **postal code type**: ZIP Codes
- **postal code**: 44110, 44112, 44118
- **area code**: Area code 216, 216
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 39-23380
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1064577
- **website**: [http://www.eastcleveland.org/ www.eastcleveland.org]
Elyria, Ohio

**Elyria** is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio. It is the county seat of Lorain County. At the 2020 census, 52,656 people lived there. The city is named for its founder, Heman Ely.
Concord, North Carolina

**Concord** is a city in North Carolina in the United States. It is the county seat of Cabarrus County.
Kiltimagh

**Kiltimagh** () is a town in County Mayo, Ireland.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Kiltimagh
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: Kiltimagh.jpg
- **pushpin map**: Ireland
- **pushpin label position**: right
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Ireland
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Republic of Ireland, Ireland
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Ireland, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Connacht
- **subdivision type3**: Counties of Ireland, County
- **subdivision name3**: County Mayo
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **population as of**: 2016
- **population urban**: 1,427
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: West European Time, WET
- **utc offset1**: +0
- **timezone1 dst**: Irish Standard Time, IST (Western European Summer Time, WEST)
- **utc offset1 dst**: -1
- **elevation m**: 68
- **blank name**: Irish grid reference system, Irish Grid Reference
Agbado River

**Agbado River** is a river of Benin. It discharges into the Zou River at the Atchérigbé Classified Forest near Setto.
Luiz Melodia

**Luiz Carlos dos Santos** (January 7, 1951 – August 4, 2017), more commonly known as **Luiz Melodia**, was a Brazilian actor, singer and songwriter of MPB, rock, blues, soul and samba. He was born in Rio de Janeiro. In 2015, he won the 26th Brazilian Music Award for Best MPB Artist.

Melodia died on 4 August 2017 at the age of 66 in his hometown, Rio de Janeiro from bone marrow cancer.

## Other websites

- http://www.dicionariompb.com.br/luiz-melodia/dados-artisticos
Daniel Licht

**Daniel James Licht** (March 13, 1957 – August 2, 2017) was an American movie composer and musician. He was born in Massachusetts and raised in Detroit, Michigan.

Licht was best known for composing the score for Showtime TV drama series, _Dexter_ and for the movie _Children of the Night_. He was also known for composing the video game score of _Silent Hill_.

Licht died on August 2, 2017 in Los Angeles, California of liposarcoma at the age of 60.
Paul Stookey

**Noel Paul Stookey** (born December 30, 1937) is an American singer-songwriter. Stookey is known by his stage name, _Paul_, in the folk trio Peter, Paul and Mary. He has been known by his first name, _Noel_, throughout his life. He continues to work as a singer and an activist, performing as a solo artist, and occasionally performing with Peter Yarrow.

## Other websites

- Peter, Paul and Mary official website

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Paul Stookey
- **image**: Peter, Paul and Mary publicity photo.jpg
- **caption**: Stookey (left) as part of Peter, Paul and Mary.
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Noel Paul Stookey
- **alias**: Paul Stookey, Noel Stookey
- **birth place**: Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.
- **instrument**: Vocals, guitar
- **genre**: Folk music, Folk
- **occupation**: Singer-songwriter
- **years active**: 1950s–present
- **associated acts**: Peter, Paul and Mary, Peter and Noel Paul
Mary Travers

**Mary Allin Travers** (November 9, 1936 – September 16, 2009) was an American singer-songwriter and member of the folk music group Peter, Paul and Mary, along with Peter Yarrow and (Noel) Paul Stookey. Peter, Paul and Mary was one of the most successful folk-singing groups of the 1960s.

Unlike most folk musicians of the early 1960s who were a part of the burgeoning music scene in the Village, Travers grew up there. She sang in the contralto range.

Travers died on September 16, 2009 from complications of bone marrow transplant due to leukemia in Danbury, Connecticut at the age of 72.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Mary Travers
- **image**: Peter, Paul and Mary publicity photo.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **caption**: Travers (right) as part of Peter, Paul and Mary
- **background**: solo_singer
- **landscape**: Yes
- **birth name**: Mary Allin Travers
- **birth place**: Louisville, Kentucky
- **death place**: Danbury, Connecticut
- **instrument**: Vocals
- **genre**: Folk music, Folk, Pop music, pop
- **occupation**: Singer-songwriter
- **years active**: 1961–2009
- **label**: Warner Bros. Records, Warner Bros., Chrysalis Records, Chrysalis
- **associated acts**: Peter, Paul and Mary, Joni Mitchell, Mama Cass, John Denver
- **website**: [http://marytravers.com marytravers.com]
[http://www.peterpaulandmary.com/ peterpaulandmary.com]
Maurice Gibb

**Maurice Ernest Gibb**, CBE (; 22 December 1949 – 12 January 2003) was a British singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and record producer. He was married to Scottish singer, Lulu, in 1969 but they split four years later.

## Career

Gibb was a member of the British-Australian pop group The Bee Gees. Although his brothers Barry and Robin Gibb were the group's main lead singers, most of their albums included at least one or two compositions by Maurice, including "Lay It on Me", "Country Woman" and "On Time". The Bee Gees were one of the most successful rock-pop groups ever.

## Death

Gibb died of complications from a twisted intestine on 12 January 2003 in Miami Beach, Florida at the age of 53.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Maurice Gibb
- **image**: Maurice Gibb (Bee Gees) - TopPop 1973.png
- **caption**: Gibb on TopPop in 1973
- **honorific suffix**: Order of the British Empire, CBE
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Maurice Ernest Gibb
- **birth place**: Isle of Man
- **death place**: Miami Beach, Florida, U.S.
- **genre**: Rock music, Rock, Pop music, pop, Country music, country
- **years active**: 1955–2003
Motor oil

**Motor oil** is a type of liquid oil used for lubrication by various kinds of motors, especially internal combustion engines. The main purpose of motor oil is to reduce friction against moving parts, which makes the motor last longer.
Next (Sevendust album)

***Next*** is the fifth studio album by Sevendust. The album was released on October 11, 2005.
Caulifla

**Caulifla** is a character of the Japanese anime series Dragon Ball Super. She is a Saiyan of Universe 6 in the Universal Survival Arc.

## Appearance and Personality

Caulifla is a short girl of slender build and fair complexion. She wears a low cut magenta tube top, low-set purple harem trousers, long dark grey wristbands, and a pair of pointy dark grey shoes. Her hair is long, wild, and spiky. Caulifla's eyes are narrow yet big, with large black pupils, as well as thin eyebrows.

As noted by her brother, she has a very punkish attitude and is also recognized as a tomboy, to which she shows a strong contrast to the rest of her race, acting more akin to the Universe 7 Saiyans. Caulifla is shown to be very lazy if not self-absorbed as she initially refused to join the Tournament of Power even when learning her universe's or her own existence were on the line. It took Cabba telling her about the Super Saiyan form as well as about being able to achieve greater heights in her strength to make her agree, showing her desire to become stronger. Despite her tomboyish attitude, Caulifla cares about others, especially her protégée, Kale, whom she treats like a younger sister.

## Character role

Caulifla is first seen sitting on a large throne-like chair eating a large bone of meat. After being informed by Renso, Cabba attempts to recruit her to the Universe 6 team, but Caulifla shows no interest, regardless of what may happen to Universe 6. After Cabba transforms, Caulifla accepts his invitation to the team, knowing she has the ability to not only transform into Super Saiyan, but also get stronger. Later Caulifla is seen in a rocky area with Cabba and her protégée Kale, Cabba teaches Caulifla how to become a Super Saiyan. Cabba then explains to  her to focus her energy on her back. Caulifla tries this and she easily transform into to a Super Saiyan. Caulifla also transform into to a Super Saiyan 2 like when she easily deflect an energy blast from a berserk Kale. In the Tournament of Power Caulifla and her Protégée Kale both fought Goku in a fight. Caulifla was in her Super Saiyan 2 form while Kale was in her berserk form. Caulifla is also expected to be in future episodes of Dragon Ball Super.

## Infobox (character)

- **color**: Purple
- **name**: Caulifla
- **series**: Dragon Ball
- **caption**: Caulifla
- **first**: "Gohan and Piccolo - Teacher and Pupil Clash in Max Training!"
- **relatives**: *Renso <small>(Brother)</small>
* Kale <small>(Student) </small>
* Cabba <small>(Teammate) </small>
Roger Wootton

**Leslie Roger Wootton** (29 June 1944 – 5 July 2017) was an English aeronautical engineer and balloonist. He was dean of engineering for City University and in 1966 prepared a report on the aircraft maintenance industry for the British Civil Aviation Authority.

Wootton died on 5 July 2017 in London at the age of 73.
Stephen T. Worland

**Stephen Theodore Worland** (19 February 1923 – 29 July 2017) was an American economist. He was a professor at the University of Notre Dame. Worland was known for his works on the history of economic thought, social economics, and welfare economics.

Worland was the author of the book _Scholasticism and Welfare Economics_, published by the University of Notre Dame Press in 1967. He also authored the _Economics and Justice_ chapter in the book _Justice: Views from the Social Sciences_, edited by Ronald L. Cohen and published by Springer in 1986.

Worland was born in Neoga, Illinois. He studied at the University of Illinois. Worland died on 29 July 2017 at his home in Columbus, Indiana at the age of 94.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Stephen T. Worland
- **image**: StephenTWorlandII.jpg
- **caption**: Stephen T. Worland in 2006
- **birth place**: Neoga, Illinois, Neoga, Illinois, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Columbus, Indiana, Columbus, Indiana, U.S.
- **nationality**: United States, American
- **education**: University of Illinois, B.A., Ph.D.
- **occupation**: Economist
Professor, University of Notre Dame
- **spouse**: Roberta McCarthy Worland
- **children**: 8
Francesco La Macchia

**Francesco La Macchia** (9 October 1938 – 31 July 2017) was an Italian sprint canoer who won a C-2 1000 m silver medal at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome. He was born in Tonnarella, Messina.

La Macchia died on 31 July 2017 in Rome at the age of 78.
John Cunliffe

**John Arthur Cunliffe** (16 June 1933 – 20 September 2018) was an English children's book author and television presenter. He was known for creating the characters of Postman Pat and Rosie and Jim.

## Life and death

Cunliffe was born in Colne, Lancashire. He died on 20 September 2018, aged 85, having worked for Sky, BBC and ITV News.

## Other websites

- Postman Pat Home Page – Information about the popular children's TV show
Ken Barrie

**Leslie Hulme** (9 January 1933 – 29 July 2016), known professionally as **Ken Barrie**, was an English voice actor and singer. He was best known for narrating, and singing the theme tune of the BBC television programmes _Postman Pat_ and _Charlie Chalk_. He was also responsible for providing the voices of several of the series' characters.

Barrie died at his home in Denham, Buckinghamshire on 29 July 2016 from liver cancer at the age of 83 from Sky, BBC and ITV News.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ken Barrie
- **alias**: Les Carle
- **birth name**: Leslie Hulme
- **birth place**: Tunstall, Staffordshire, Tunstall, Stoke-on-Trent, England
- **death place**: Denham, Buckinghamshire, Denham, Buckinghamshire, England
- **occupation**: Actor, singer
- **children**: 2
- **years active**: 1955–2016
Shirley Fry Irvin

**Shirley June Fry Irvin** (_née_ **Fry**; June 30, 1927 – July 13, 2021) was a world No. 1 American tennis player. She was born in Akron, Ohio and raised in Winter Park, Florida.

Irvin was one of ten to have won each Grand Slam singles tournament at least once during her career. She was also one of seven women to have won all four Grand Slam doubles tournaments.

Irvin was ranked in the world top 10 in 1946 and 1948 and from 1950 through 1955 (no rankings issued from 1940 through 1945), and #1 in 1956. The United States Lawn Tennis Association ranked her in the U.S. top 10 from 1944 through 1955 and #1 in 1956.  She was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1970.

Irvin died on July 13, 2021 under hospice care in Naples, Florida at the age of 94.

## Other websites

- Shirley Fry biography
Borealopelta

***Borealopelta*** was a large armoured dinosaur. It was found in Alberta, Canada and is a nodosaurid ankylosaur.

The osteoderms in its armour were in their life positions, with remains of their keratin sheaths and overlying skin. It may be the most complete ankylosaur ever found. Melanin found in its epidermis remains suggests it was camouflaged.

The report gives its estimated length as 5.5 metres and its estimated weight as about ~1,300 pbs.
Dionigi Tettamanzi

**Dionigi Tettamanzi** (14 March 1934 – 5 August 2017) was an Italian prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He was named a cardinal in 1998. He was Archbishop of Genoa from 1995 to 2002 and Archbishop of Milan from 2002 to 2011.  He was born in Renate, Italy.

Tettamanzi was one of the cardinal electors who participated in the 2013 papal conclave that selected Pope Francis.

Tettamanzi died at his home in Triuggio, Italy on 5 August 2017 at the age of 83.

## Other websites

- Archdiocese of Milan
Marcelino Perelló Valls

**Marcelino Perelló Valls** (1944 – 5 August 2017) was a Mexican activist and politician. He was born in Mexico City. He was a known figure of the Mexican Student Movement of 1968, and the representative of the School of Sciences of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) to the National Strike Council (CNH). Perelló has been a member of the Mexican Communist Party (PCM) from 1965 until his death in 2017.

Perelló Valls died in Mexico City on 5 August 2017 at the age of 73.
Ty Hardin

**Orton** or **Orison Whipple Hungerford Jr.**, known as **Ty Hardin** (January 1, 1930 – August 3, 2017) was a former American actor. He was born in New York City. Hardin was best known as the star of the 1958 to 1962 ABC/Warner Brothers western television series _Bronco_.

Hardin died in Dallas, Texas on August 3, 2017 at the age of 87.

## Other websites

- Ty Hardin official website
- Ty Hardin at Brian's Drive-In Theater
- Ty Hardin interview with Joe Krein
- _Riptide_ Australian TV series
Irina Berezhna

**Irina Berezhna**, Russian: **Irina Berezhnaya** (13 August 1980 – 5 August 2017) was a Ukrainian politician. She was born in Luhansk, Ukraine. She member of Party of Regions (since October 2007), a former People's Deputy of Ukraine, member of the fraction of the Party of Regions.

Berezhna died in a car accident on the Adriatic coast on 5 August 2017 at the age of 36.
Filisur

**Filisur** () was a municipality of the district Albula in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

The village  sits on a hillside with a view to the west where the two rivers Albula/Alvra from the Albula Pass and Landwasser from Davos meet.

On 1 January 2018, the former municipalities of Bergün/Bravuogn and Filisur merged into the new municipality of Bergün Filisur.

## Other websites

- Official Website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Filisur
- **municipality name**: Filisur
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: Filisur-coat of arms.png
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Filisur.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Graubünden
- **iso-code-region**: CH-GR
- **district**: Albula (district), Albula
- **postal code**: 7477
- **municipality code**: 3522
- **area**: 44.58
- **elevation**: 1032
- **population**: 445
- **populationof**: Dec 2015
- **website**: www.filisur.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Alvaneu, Bergün/Bravuogn, Savognin, Schmitten, Graubünden, Schmitten, Tiefencastel, Tinizong-Rona, Davos
Vinzel

**Vinzel** is a municipality in the district of Nyon in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official Website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Vinzel
- **municipality name**: Vinzel
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Vinzel COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Vinzel.png
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Vaud
- **iso-code-region**: CH-VD
- **district**: Nyon (district), Nyon
- **postal code**: 1184
- **municipality code**: 5863
- **area**: 1.11
- **elevation**: 450
- **population**: 349
- **populationof**: Dec 2015
- **popofyear**: 2015
- **website**: www.vinzel.ch
- **mayor**: Thierry Cuenod
- **mayor title**: Syndic
- **demonym**: Les Vinzellois
 Les Sèche-brebis
- **neighboring municipalities**: Burtigny, Bursins, Luins
Frœningen

**Frœningen** is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department in Alsace in north-eastern France.

## References

- INSEE

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Frœningen
- **image coat of arms**: Blason de la ville de Froeningen (68).svg
- **arrondissement**: Altkirch
- **canton**: Altkirch
- **insee**: 68099
- **postal code**: 68720
- **mayor**: Gérard Vonau
- **term**: 2008–2014
- **intercommunality**: Secteur d'Illfurth
- **elevation m**: 260
- **elevation min m**: 252
- **elevation max m**: 305
- **area km2**: 4.44
- **population**: 611
- **population date**: 2006
Fulleren

**Fulleren** is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Galfingue

**Galfingue** is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Martin Shkreli

**Martin Shkreli** (, born March 17, 1983) is an American businessman, former hedge fund manager and convicted fraudster. He is the co-founder of the hedge funds Elea Capital, MSMB Capital Management, MSMB Healthcare, co-founder and former chief executive officer (CEO) of the biotechnology firm Retrophin, and founder and former CEO of Turing Pharmaceuticals.

## Controversy

In September 2015, Shkreli received widespread criticism when Turing got the manufacturing license for the antiparasitic drug Daraprim and raised its price by a factor of 56 (from $13.50 to $750 per pill), leading him to be referred to as "the most hated man in America" and "pharma bro".

## Arrest and conviction

In December 2015, Shkreli was arrested by the FBI after being indicted on federal charges of securities fraud. He subsequently as CEO of Turing Pharmaceuticals and was replaced by the company's board chairman, Ron Tilles. Shkreli was convicted of two counts of securities fraud and one count of conspiring to commit securities fraud in August 2017. In May 2022, he was released from prison to a halfway house.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Martin Shkreli
- **image**: Martin Shkreli 2016.jpg
- **caption**: Shkreli testifying before the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, 2016
- **birth place**: Brooklyn, New York, U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **alma mater**: Baruch College
- **occupation**: Co-founder of MSMB Capital Management, Co-founder and former CEO of Retrophin
Founder and former CEO of Turing Pharmaceuticals.
- **known for**: Turing Pharmaceuticals; Retrophin
- **net worth**: US$70 million (June 2017)
- **criminal status**: Convicted
- **criminal charge**: Securities fraud
Luis Fonsi

**Luis Alfonso Rodríguez López-Cepero** (born April 15, 1978), known by his stage name **Luis Fonsi**, is a Puerto Rican singer, songwriter and actor. He is best known for the hit song "Despacito" (2017). In January 2017, "Despacito" featuring Daddy Yankee was promoted and released.

In 2011, Fonsi released the album _Tierra Firme_, and went on tour to promote it throughout Latin America.

On July 9, 2011, _Billboard_ named Fonsi "Leader of Latin Music's New Generation".

On July 4, 2017, the music video has reached two billion views on YouTube, with the song becoming number one in nearly every Latin _Billboard_ chart, and the most viewed video in the world. In August 2017, "Despacito" became the number one most viewed video on YouTube, with three billion views and counting.

As of 2018 he has broken six Guinness World Records and sold more than 11 million records with "Despacito".

After five years since "8", on 1 February 2019 his 10th studio album "Vida" was released. The track list contains "Despacito (Remix) ", "Échame la Culpa" and "Sola". The album topped the Billboard Top Latin Albums and Spanish album chart, and entered at number 18 of the Billboard 200.

In June 2018, Fonsi released the single "Calypso", with Stefflon Don. The song peaked at number 11 on the Hot Latin chart. On 2 November 2018, he collaborated on the track "Baby" by Clean Bandit from their second studio album. The song peaked at number 13 of Billboard Hot Dance/Electronic Songs and at number 15 of UK Singles Chart.

On 13 January 2019, the singer joined with Wisin, Alejandra Guzmán and Carlos Vives as coaches of the first Spanish season of La Voz by Telemundo.

## Other websites

- Universal Music Latin Entertainment | Luis Fonsi
- Official website
- Luis Fonsi Fan Site
- Fonsi on AOL music

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Luis Fonsi
- **image**: Luis Fonsi 2015 (cropped).JPG
- **caption**: Fonsi in 2014
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Luis Alfonso Rodríguez López-Cepero
- **birth place**: San Juan, Puerto Rico
- **years active**: 1998–present
- **label**: Universal Music Latin Entertainment, Universal Latin
Yèvre

The **Yèvre** is a river in central France. It is a right tributary of the Cher river. It flows through the Cher department in the Centre-Val de Loire region.

## Geography

The Yèvre is  long. Its drainage basin covers  and 80.11% of the watershed is farming land.

Its average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is  at Savigny-en-Septaine (22 years), at  of altitude.

**Average monthly discharge (m<sup>3</sup>/s) at Savigny-en-Septaine**

### Course

The Yèvre starts in the Gron municipality, Cher department, Centre-Val de Loire region, at about  to the east of the city of Bourges. It starts at an altitude of about  above sea level and it is called here as _Ruisseau de Gron_.

The Yèvre flows from East to West through the Cher department and through the _arrondissements_ of Bourges and Vierzon and through 18 _communes_: Gron (source), Baugy, Avord, Farges-en-Septaine, Nohant-en-Goût, Savigny-en-Septaine, Moulins-sur-Yèvre, Osmoy, Saint-Germain-du-Puy, Bourges, Saint-Doulchard, Marmagne, Berry-Bouy, Mehun-sur-Yèvre, Allouis, Vignoux-sur-Barangeon, Foëcy and Vierzon (confluence).

Moulins-sur-Yèvre and Mehun-sur-Yèvre are two _communes_ named after this river.

At its end, the Yèvre flows into the Cher river as a right tributary in the city of Vierzon, at about  of altitude.

## Main tributaries

The main tributaries, with a length greater than 50 km, of the Cher are:

**Left tributaries**:
- Airain or Airin - 47.8 km.
- Auron - 76.9 km.

**Right tributaries**:
- Barangeon - 41.9 km.

## Related pages

- List of rivers of France

## Infobox (river)

- **name**: Yèvre
- **map**: Yèvre.png
- **mouth location**: Cher (river), Cher
- **subdivision type1**: Country
- **subdivision name1**: France
Julia Michaels

**Julia Cavassos** (better known as **Julia Michaels**; born November 13, 1993) is an American singer and songwriter. She is best known for her single "Issues". The song peaked at #11 on the United States _Billboard_ Hot 100. It was marked double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

Michaels' EP album, _Nervous System_, was released on July 28, 2017.

Her second single is "Uh Huh". This song was released on June 2, 2017.

Michaels said her inspirations were Fiona Apple, Laura Marling and Paramore.

Michaels was born in Davenport, Iowa. She later moved to Santa Clarita, California, a suburb of Los Angeles.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Julia Michaels
- **background**: solo_singer
- **caption**: Michaels performing during the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro
- **image**: Julia Michaels (cropped).jpg
- **birth name**: Julia Cavassos
- **birth place**: Davenport, Iowa, U.S.
- **origin**: Santa Clarita, California, U.S.
- **years active**: 2010–present
- **label**: Republic Records, Republic
- **associated acts**: Justin Tranter
Subsidiary

A **subsidiary** is a company that is controlled by its parent company. Even though a subsidiary works on its own, and its purposes are _different_ from that of its parent company, the parent company is in control of its subsidiary.

A company's subsidiary is different from a company's division because a division works _together_ with its parent company. A division's goal is usually similar to that of its parent company, and the division has to use its parent company's name. A subsidiary can use a name different from that of its parent company.

For example, YouTube is a _subsidiary_ of Google, because Google is a search engine, while YouTube is a video sharing website. Google Videos is a _division_ of Google, because Google Videos is a search engine that searches videos on the Internet. This is to match its parent company Google as a search engine. Also, YouTube has an entirely different name and logo from Google's, while Google Videos, as a division, must use Google's name and logo.
España Boulevard

**España Boulevard** is an important road in Manila, the capital of the Philippines, that has 8 lanes (4 in each direction). It starts at a roundabout or traffic circle at the boundary of Quezon City and Manila and ends at a Y-shaped intersection with Lerma and Nicanor B. Reyes Streets in Manila. It is named after the Spanish name of Spain, the Philippines' colonial power for 333 years.
Jerome Adams

**Jerome Michael Adams** (born September 22, 1974) is an American anesthesiologist. He was the 20th Surgeon General of the United States from September 2017 to January 2021.

Before assuming his current role, he served as the Indiana State Health Commissioner from 2014 to 2017. On June 29, 2017, President Donald Trump nominated Adams to become Surgeon General of the United States. Adams was confirmed by the United States Senate on August 3, 2017.

## Other websites

- Jerome Adams' Twitter

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: Jerome Adams 2019.jpg
- **office**: 20th Surgeon General of the United States
- **president**: Donald Trump
- **deputy**: Erica Schwartz
- **term start**: September 5, 2017
- **term end**: January 20, 2021
- **predecessor**: Vivek Murthy
- **successor**: Vivek Murthy
- **office1**: Health Commissioner of Indiana
- **governor1**: Mike Pence
Eric Holcomb
- **term start1**: October 22, 2014
- **term end1**: September 5, 2017
- **predecessor1**: William VanNess
- **successor1**: Kristina Box
- **birth place**: Mechanicsville, Maryland, U.S.
- **party**: Independent politician, Independent
- **spouse**: Lacey Adams
- **children**: 3
- **education**: University of Maryland, Baltimore County (Bachelor of Arts, BA, Bachelor of Science, BS)
Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University, Indianapolis (Doctor of Medicine, MD)
University of California, Berkeley (Professional degrees of public health, MPH)
- **branch**: United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps, PHS Commissioned Corps
- **serviceyears**: 2017–present
- **rank**:  Vice admiral (United States), Vice admiral
Erling Brøndum

**Erling Brøndum** (11 July 1930 – 4 August 2017) was a Danish journalist and politician. He began at _Bornholms Tidende_ as a reporter, and at age 26, was named chief editor.

After fourteen years as the publication's editor, Brøndum joined the staff of the _Horsens Folkeblad_. In 1973, Poul Hartling named Brøndum Minister of Defence. He left the post in 1975, and returned to _Horsens Folkeblad_ and the _Aalborg Stiftstidende_.

Brøndum died in Copenhagen, Denmark on 4 August 2017 at the age of 87.
Clayton Williams

**Clayton Wheat "Claytie" Williams Jr.** (October 8, 1931 – February 14, 2020) was an American businessman and philanthropist.

Williams ran for state governor in 1990. Despite securing the Republican nomination and initially leading in the polls against Democratic challenger State Treasurer Ann Richards by twenty points, Williams ultimately lost the race.

## Other websites

- Texas House of Representatives Resolution 845, congratulating Williams on his induction into the Petroleum Hall of Fame, adopted March 31, 2005.
- Cochran, Mike. _Claytie: The Roller-Coaster Life of a Texas Wildcatter_, 2007.
- Clayton Williams Energy, Inc.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Clayton Williams
- **birth place**: Alpine, Texas, Alpine, Texas, United States, U.S.
- **birth name**: Clayton Wheat Williams Jr.
- **occupation**: Businessman, philanthropist
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican Party
- **death place**: Midland, Texas, Midland, Texas, U.S.
- **death cause**: Pneumonia-related problems
- **alma mater**: Texas A&M University
- **spouse**: Betty Meriwether (divorced),
Modesta Williams (present)
William P. Hobby Jr.

**William Pettus “Bill” Hobby Jr.** (born January 19, 1932) is an American Democratic politician who served a record eighteen years as the 37th Lieutenant Governor.

Hobby Jr. held that office from January 16, 1973 to January 15, 1991 for five unprecedented terms, he was the last lieutenant governor to serve a two-year term and the first elected to a four-year term when the Texas Constitution was amended to lengthen terms for statewide elected officeholders to four years beginning with the 1974 elections. The principal duty of the Texas lieutenant governor is to preside over the Texas State Senate.

## Other websites

- A Guide to the William P. Hobby Jr. Papers, 1940s-2010 a UT-Austin Briscoe Center
- William Pettus Hobby Jr. Scrapbook, 1989 Texas State Library and Archives
- Hobby School of Public Affairs at University of Houston
- Hobby School of Public Affairs  Announcement
- Hobby Center for Public Service Texas State University
- Hobby Center for the Study of Texas  at Rice University
- Hobby Chair in History  at Rice University (Pg. 8)
- http://www.lrl.state.tx.us/scanned/LtGovDocs/HobbyPR1987-06.pdf  Hobby's announcement, not seeking re-election on June 1, 1987.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: William Pettus "Bill" Hobby Jr.
- **image**: William P. Hobby Jr..jpeg
- **caption**: Bill Hobby as Chancellor of the University of Houston System
- **order**: 5th
- **office**: Chancellor of the University of Houston System
- **term start**: 1995
- **term end**: 1997
- **predecessor**: Alexander F. Schilt
- **successor**: Arthur K. Smith
- **order2**: List of Lieutenant Governors of Texas, 37th
- **office2**: Lieutenant Governor of Texas
- **term start2**: January 16, 1973
- **term end2**: January 15, 1991
- **governor2**: Dolph Briscoe
Bill Clements
Mark White
- **predecessor2**: Ben Barnes (politician), Ben Barnes
- **successor2**: Bob Bullock
- **birth place**: Houston, Texas, Houston, Texas, U.S.
- **alma mater**: Rice University
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **residence**: Houston, Texas
- **spouse**: Diana Poteat Stallings
- **children**: (1) Laura Poteat Hobby Beckworth

(2) Paul William Hobby

(3) Andrew Purefoy Hobby

(4) Katherine Pettus Hobby Gibson
- **website**: [http://www.billhobby.com/]
- **serviceyears**: 1953–1957
- **battles**: Korean War; Vietnam War
- **rank**: Lieutenant (junior grade), Lieutenant (JG)
Amorsolo Street

**Amorsolo Street** is a street located in the western part of Makati, the Philippines. It is located next to Chino Roces Avenue in the west. It is named after the famous Filipino painter and national artist Fernando Amorsolo.
Hollywood Steps Out

***Hollywood Steps Out*** is a 1941 short Merrie Melodies cartoon by Warner Bros., directed by Tex Avery. The cartoon features caricatures by Ben Shenkman of Hollywood celebrities from the 1930s and early 1940s, including Cary Grant, Clark Gable, Wallace Beery, Bing Crosby, Greta Garbo, and Groucho Marx.
Escolta Street

**Escolta Street** is a historic west to east street in the downtown district of Binondo in Manila, the capital of the Philippines. It is very near to (and parallel to) Pasig River. It starts at Plaza Moraga to the west and ends at Plaza Santa Cruz and Quintin Paredes Street to the east. It contains some examples of early skyscraper design in the country.

The name of the street is derived from the Spanish word "_escoltar_", meaning "to escort" or "to accompany". It is known as ***calle de la Escolta*** in the Spanish language. It was built in 1594 and was the center of business and commerce in Metro Manila until the 1960s, when the center of business slowly moved to Makati.
Primary sector of the economy

The **primary sector of the economy** of a country is the first division of the economic sector. It includes agriculture, farming, mining, and fishing.
National Changhua University of Education

**National Changhua University of Education** (**NCUE**; ) is a national research university located in Taiwan.The main campus is in Changhua County. It was founded in 1745.

## Campus

National Changhua University of Education have two campus: Jin-De Campus and Bao-Shan campus.

The school has five masters, which is the culture of the school since its establishment.

## Other websites

- National Changhua University of Education
Payyanur

**Payyanur** is a town and municipality in Kannur district in the state of Kerala in India. This municipality is formed by three administrative villages: Vellur, Korom and Payyanur. Other villages are: Annur and Kokkanissery. The town is on the banks of the Perumba River.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Payyanur
- **native name lang**: ml
- **settlement type**: town
- **image skyline**: Payyanur.jpg
- **image caption**: Payyanur Railway Station
- **pushpin map**: India Kerala#India
- **pushpin label position**: right
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Kerala, India
- **subdivision type1**: States and territories of India, State
- **subdivision name1**: Kerala
- **subdivision type2**: List of districts of India, District
- **subdivision name2**: Kannur district, Kannur
- **subdivision type3**: Taluk
- **subdivision name3**: Payyanur
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **population total**: 68711
- **population as of**: 2001
- **population density km2**: 72
- **demographics type1**: Languages
- **demographics1 title1**: Official
- **demographics1 info1**: Malayalam language, Malayalam
- **timezone1**: Indian Standard Time, IST
- **utc offset1**: +5:30
- **postal code type**: Postal Index Number, PIN
- **postal code**: 670307
- **area code type**: Telephone code
- **area code**: +91 4985
- **registration plate**: List of RTO districts in India#KL.E2.80.94Kerala, KL-83 (ajax) & List of RTO districts in India#KL.E2.80.94Kerala, KL-59 & List of RTO districts in India#KL.E2.80.94Kerala, KL-13
- **blank1 name sec1**: Nearest cities
- **blank1 info sec1**: Taliparamba, Kannur
- **blank2 name sec1**: Human sex ratio, Sex ratio
- **blank2 info sec1**: M:F - 48:52 male, ♂/female, ♀
- **blank3 name sec1**: Literacy
- **blank3 info sec1**: 99.3%
- **blank4 name sec1**: Lok Sabha constituency
- **blank4 info sec1**: Kasaragod (Lok Sabha constituency), Kasaragod
- **iso code**: ISO 3166-2:IN, IN-KL
Kingdom of Kent

The **Kingdom of Kent** was a kingdom of the Jutes in southeast England in the sixth to tenth centuries.
Ana-Maria Avram

**Ana-Maria Avram** (12 September 1961 – 1 August 2017) was a Romanian composer. Her works deal with the spectral music style. She represents with Iancu Dumitrescu the Hyper-Spectral trend in contemporary avant-garde music, conductor with Dumitrescu of the Hyperion Ensemble. She has composed around 90 works as of 2009: music for soloists, chamber music, music for orchestra, electronic music and computer-assisted music. She was born in Bucharest.

Avram died on 1 August 2017 at the age of 55.

## Other websites

- Biography, interviews and catalogue of works
- SpectrumXXI international festival dedicated to spectral music initiated by Ana-maria Avram and Iancu Dumitrescu
- Biography and pressbook
- An interview
Nicole Bricq

**Nicole Bricq** (; 10 June 1947 – 6 August 2017) was a French politician. She was a member of the Senate of France, representing the Seine-et-Marne department. Bricq was a member of the Socialist Party. On 16 May 2012 she was appointed Minister of Ecology, Energy, and Sustainable Development in the government of Jean-Marc Ayrault.

Bricq was born in La Rochefoucauld, Charente. She studied at Montesquieu University.

On 6 August 2017, Bricq died from complications of a fall in Paris at the age of 70.

## Other websites

- Page on the Senate website
Martin Roth (museum director)

**Martin Roth** (16 January 1955 – 6 August 2017) was a German museum director. He was Director General of the Dresden State Art Collections from 2001 to 2011 and Director of the Victoria and Albert Museum in London, England, from 2011 to 2016. He was born in Stuttgart, Germany.

Roth died in Berlin on 6 August 2017 at the age of 62.
Pushpa Mittra Bhargava

**Pushpa Mittra Bhargava** (22 February 1928 – 1 August 2017) was an Indian scientist, writer, and administrator. He founded the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, a federally funded research institute, in Hyderabad. He was outspoken and highly influential in the development of scientific temper in India, and argued that scientific rationalism needed to be cultivated as a civic duty.

Bhargava died on 1 August 2017, aged 89 at Hyderabad, India.
Santosh Mohan Dev

**Santosh Mohan Dev** () (1 April 1934 – 2 August 2017), was an Indian political leader and a key member of the Indian National Congress. Dev was first elected to the Parliament in 1980, the first of his seven terms in office as the Member Of Parliament. Out of these seven, he has represented Silchar, Assam five times and he was elected from Tripura twice. He was born in Silchar, Assam Province, British India.

Dev died of stomach cancer on 2 August 2017 in Silchar at the age of 83.

## Other websites

- Santosh Mohan sees ‘India Shining’ in the down-trodden 
- Indian Parliament Members' Fact File
- Sontosh Mohan Dev: Information from Answers.com
- Official biographical sketch in Parliament of India website
Carmen de Lavallade

**Carmen de Lavallade** (March 6, 1931 – December 29, 2025) was an American actress, dancer and choreographer. She was born in Los Angeles, California. She was married to Geoffrey Holder from 1955 until his death in 2014.

She made her television debut in John Butler's ballet _Flight_, and in 1957 she appeared in the television production of Duke Ellington's _A Drum Is a Woman_. She appeared in several off-Broadway productions, including _Othello_ and _Death of a Salesman_.

De Lavallade died following a short-illness at a hospital in Englewood, New Jersey, on December 29, 2025, at the age of 94.

## Other websites

- Carmen de Lavallade's oral history video excerpts at The National Visionary Leadership Project; accessed October 7, 2014.
- Archive film of Carmen de Lavallade performing _Portrait of Billie_ in 1992 at Jacob's Pillow ; accessed January 17, 2015.
- Archival footage of Carmen de Lavallade discussing her involvement in the "Dances for an iPhone" project at Jacob's Pillow , July 23, 2011; accessed October 7, 2014.
- Elizabeth Blair, "At 83, Dancer Carmen De Lavallade Looks Back At A Life Spent Onstage", NPR, October 28, 2014.
K. Alex Müller

**Karl Alexander Müller** (20 April 1927 – 9 January 2023) was a Swiss physicist. He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1987 with Georg Bednorz for their work in superconductivity in ceramic materials. They reported their discovery in the June 1986 issue of _Zeitschrift für Physik B_.

Müller joined the Battelle Memorial Institute in Geneva, soon becoming the manager of a magnetic resonance group. During this time, he became a lecturer at the University of Zürich. He died on 9 January 2023 in Zürich, at the age of 95.

## Other websites

- Autobiography posted at the Nobel Prize web site.
- Online Encyclopædia Britannica biographical article.
- K. Alex Mueller and Tom W. Kool: _“Properties of Perovskites and Other Oxides.”_ World Scientific, 2010.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Karl Alexander Müller
- **image**: Karl Alexander Mueller.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **caption**: Müller in 2001
- **birth place**: Basel, Switzerland
- **death place**: Zürich, Switzerland
- **nationality**: Swiss people, Swiss
- **fields**: Physics
- **workplaces**: IBM Research, IBM Zürich Research Laboratory
University of Zurich
Battelle Memorial Institute
- **alma mater**: ETH Zürich
- **known for**: High-temperature superconductivity
- **spouse**: Ingeborg Marie Louise Winkler (m. 1956; 2 children)
Hinrich Lehmann-Grube

**Hinrich Lehmann-Grube** (21 December 1932 – 6 August 2017) was a German politician. He served as Mayor of Leipzig from 1990 through 1998. He was a member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany. He was born in Königsberg (present day Kaliningrad, Russia).

Lehmann-Grube died in Leipzig of cancer on 6 August 2017 at the age of 84.

## Other websites

- Hinrich Lehmann-Grube im Leipzig-Lexikon
- Dr. Hinrich Lehmann-Grube, Sachsen (Leipzig), _zeitzeugenbuero.de_
- Ralf Geißler: Ein Neubeginn in Leipzig: Hinrich Lehmann-Grube: vom BRD- zum DDR-Politiker, Sendemanuskript, Deutschlandradio Kultur, 06. Juni 2011