juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Emily Ratajkowski

**Emily O'Hara Ratajkowski** (; born June 7, 1991) is an American model and actress. She was born to American parents in London and raised in San Diego, California. She became well known in 2013 after appearing in the music video for Robin Thicke's "Blurred Lines", which became the number one song of the year in several countries.

Ratajkowski began acting as a child and had a role on the Nickelodeon series _iCarly_. Her first movie role was in _Gone Girl_ (2014). Ratajkowski's other roles have included the movies _Entourage_, _I Feel Pretty_ and _We Are Your Friends_.

Ratajkowski is a feminist who actively supports Planned Parenthood and women's rights. In 2016 and 2020, she supported Bernie Sanders for President of the United States.

## Infobox (model)

- **image**: Kerastase Club - Emily Ratajkowski 3.png
- **caption**: Ratajkowski in 2021
- **birth name**: Emily O'Hara Ratajkowski
- **birth place**: Westminster, London, England, UK
- **occupation**: Celebrity, Model (person), Model
- **children**: 1
- **height**: 166 cm
- **yearsactive**: 2004 - present
- **haircolor**: Brown
- **eyecolor**: Brown
Anna Karina

**Anna Karina** (born **Hanne Karin Bayer**, 22 September 1940 – 14 December 2019) was a Danish-French actress, director, writer, and singer. She became famous in the French New Wave director Jean-Luc Godard's muse in the 1960s, performing in several of his movies, including _The Little Soldier_ (1960), _A Woman Is a Woman_ (1961), _Vivre sa vie_ (1962), _Band of Outsiders_ (1964), and _Pierrot le Fou_ and _Alphaville_ (both 1965).

Karina was seen as an icon of 1960s cinema. _The New York Times_ has described her as "one of the screen’s great beauties and an enduring symbol of the French New Wave."

Karina died of problems caused by a muscle aneurysm in Paris on 14 December 2019 at the age of 79.

## Other websites

- Anna Karina at Yahoo! Movies
- Anna Karina biography on newwavefilm.com
- Anna Karina fan site

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Anna Karina
- **image**: Anna Karina Cannes 2018.jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **caption**: Karina in at the Cannes Film Festival (2018)
- **birth name**: Hanne Karin Bayer
- **birth place**: Frederiksberg Municipality, Frederiksberg, Denmark
- **death place**: Paris, France
- **death cause**: Problems caused by a muscle aneurysm
- **occupation**: Actress, film director, writer, singer
- **years active**: 1959–2019
- **spouse**:
Thigh

In human anatomy, the **thigh** is the area between the hip (pelvis) and the knee. Anatomically, it is part of the human leg.

The single bone in the thigh is called the femur. This bone is very thick and strong (due to the high proportion of bone tissue), and forms a ball and socket joint at the hip, and a modified hinge joint at the knee.
Michael A. Goorjian

**Michael Antranig Goorjian** (born February 4, 1971) is an American actor, filmmaker, and writer. Goorjian won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Miniseries or Special for his role as David Goodson in the television movie _David's Mother_ (1994). He is also known for his role as Justin, Neve Campbell’s love interest on the Golden Globe-winning series _Party of Five_ (1994–2000), as well as Heroin Bob in the movie _SLC Punk!_ (1998) and its sequel, _Punk's Dead_ (2016). As a director, Goorjian achieved recognition for his first major independent movie, _Illusion_ (2004), which he wrote, directed and starred in alongside Hollywood legend Kirk Douglas.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Michael A. Goorjian
- **birth name**: Michael Antranig Goorjian
- **birth place**: San Francisco, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor/Filmmaker
- **years active**: 1991–present
2018 FIFA World Cup final

The **2018 FIFA World Cup final** was the last game of the tournament. It happened on July 15, 2018, at Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow, Russia. The teams playing were France and Croatia.  In 2018, the tournament was the 21st edition organized by FIFA, which is in charge of football competitions worldwide. A total of 32 teams took part. The winners of the World Cup would have qualified for the 2021 FIFA Confederations Cup (however FIFA got rid of the Confederations Cup later on). Russia, where the tournament was held, was automatically included, and the other 31 teams were selected through qualifying matches organized by FIFA's six groups. The teams were divided into groups for the initial matches. From these groups, 16 teams moved forward to the knockout stage.

## Infobox (football match)

- **title**: 2018 FIFA World Cup final
- **image**: France champion of the Football World Cup Russia 2018.jpg
- **caption**: The France team holds the World Cup trophy
- **event**: 2018 FIFA World Cup
- **team1**: France national football team, France
- **team1score**: 4
- **team2**: Croatia national football team, Croatia
- **team2score**: 2
- **stadium**: Luzhniki Stadium
- **city**: Moscow
- **man of the match1a**: Antoine Griezmann (France)
- **referee**: Néstor Pitana (Argentine Football Association, Argentina)
- **attendance**: 78,011
- **weather**: Partly cloudy

51% humidity
- **previous**: 2014 FIFA World Cup final, 2014
- **next**: 2022 FIFA World Cup final, 2022
Piotrowice, Otwock County

**Piotrowice**  is a voivodeship village in Poland, Masovia. It has approximately 352 inhabitants and an area of 8 km<sup>2</sup>.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Piotrowice
- **settlement type**: Village
- **total type**:  
- **image map**: Znak Piotrowice i krzyż.jpg
- **subdivision type**: Countries of the world, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Voivodeships of Poland, Voivodeship
- **subdivision name1**: Masovian Voivodeship, Masovian
- **subdivision type2**: Powiat, County
- **subdivision name2**: Otwock County, Otwock
- **subdivision type3**: Gmina
- **subdivision name3**: Gmina Karczew
- **pushpin map**: Poland
- **elevation m**: 96
- **population total**: 352
1821 Norfolk and Long Island hurricane

The **1821 Norfolk and Long Island hurricane** was one of several known tropical cyclones that have affected New York City.

The storm was first seen off the coast of the Southeastern United States on September 1. It had winds near .

The hurricane moved onto land near Wilmington, North Carolina. It then passed near Norfolk, Virginia. Then it moved through the Delmarva Peninsula and New Jersey just inland.

On September 3, the storm struck near Jamaica Bay (which later became a part of New York City).

On September 4, the hurricane was over New England.

The storm killed 22 people when it struck the Eastern United States.

The Swiss Re insurance company notes that a similar storm striking the East Coast of the United States would do more than $100 billion (and possibly as high as $200 billion) in damage if it struck. That's far more damage than was done when Hurricane Sandy struck New York and New Jersey. Sandy caused between $65 billion and $72 billion in damage.
Kunlun Fight

**Kunlun Fight (KLF)** (Chinese: 昆仑决; pinyin: Kūnlún Jué) is a China-based kickboxing promotion, currently seen as one of the top kickboxing promotions in the world. Kunlun Fight is headquartered in Beijing.

## Other websites

- Official Kunlun Fight site
BGT

**BGT** may stand for:
- _Britain's Got Talent_, a British reality television talent show
- Bagdad Airport, Arizona, USA, IATA airport code
- Diehl BGT Defence, German missile maker
- _Bonny Gas Transport_, a shipping-company owned by Nigeria LNG
Upper and Lower Egypt

**Upper and Lower Egypt** was a time period in Ancient Egypt. It was also known as **the Two Lands**. During this time the country was divided into Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt. Upper Egypt was in the south from Aswan to Cairo. Lower Egypt was in the north from Cairo to the Mediterranean Sea. South of Aswan was the Nubian desert
Tony Morphett

**Anthony David Morphett** (10 March 1938 – 2 June 2018) was an Australian screenwriter. He created or co-created many Australian television series, including _Dynasty_, _Certain Women_. _Sky Trackers_, _Blue Heelers_, _Water Rats_, _Above the Law_ and _Rain Shadow_.

Morphett died in Katoomba, New South Wales of a heart attack on 2 June 2018 at the age of 80.

## Other websites

- Tony Morphett's web site

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Tony Morphett
- **image**: Tony Morphett 2011.jpg
- **caption**: Tony Morphett in October 2011
- **birth name**: Anthony David Morphett
- **birth place**: Granville, New South Wales, Australia
- **death place**: Katoomba, New South Wales, Australia
- **occupation**: writer
- **website**: [http://tonymorphett.com/ Tony Morphett – The Bottom Drawer]
- **years active**: 1964–2018
- **nationality**: Australian
Bernard E. Trainor

**Bernard E. Trainor** (September 2, 1928 – June 2, 2018) was an American journalist and a retired United States Marine Corps lieutenant general. Trainor was born in New York City.

He served in the Marine Corps for 39 years in both staff and command capacities.  After retiring from the Marine Corps, he began working as the chief military correspondent for the _New York Times_. He was a military analyst for NBC. He was the author of three accounts of American wars in Iraq, _The Generals War_ (1995); _Cobra II_ (2006); and _Endgame_ (2012).

Trainor died on June 2, 2018 in Sterling, Virginia of laryngeal cancer at the age of 89.
Sterling, Virginia

**Sterling, Virginia** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Loudoun County, Virginia. The population as of the 2020 United States Census was 30,337.

It is located northwest of Herndon, east of Ashburn, and west of Great Falls, and includes part of Washington Dulles International Airport and the former AOL corporate headquarters.
Emil Wolf

**Emil Wolf** (July 30, 1922 – June 2, 2018) was a Czech born American physicist. He was born in Prague. He made advancements in physical optics, including diffraction, coherence properties of optical fields, spectroscopy of partially coherent radiation, and the theory of direct scattering and inverse scattering. He co-wrote _Principles of Optics_ of one of the standard textbooks of optics commonly known as "Born and Wolf".

Wolf died in Rochester, New York on June 2, 2018, aged 95.

## Other websites

- Articles Published by early OSA Presidents  Journal of the Optical Society of America
Robert Brylewski

**Robert Maksymilian Brylewski**, also known as. **Afa** and **Robin Goldroker** (25 May 1961 – 3 June 2018), was a Polish musician and singer-songwriter. He was born in Warsaw. Brylewski was the co-founder of bands Kryzys, Brygada Kryzys, Izrael and Armia.

Brylewski died in Warsaw on 3 June 2018 at the age of 57, after being assaulted and falling into a coma.
Mario Toros

**Mario Toros** (9 December 1922 – 3 June 2018) was an Italian politician. He was born in Pagnacco. He served as a Deputy from 1958 to 1972, and as a Senator from 1972 to 1987.

Toros died on 3 June 2018 in Milan at the age of 95.
Omar Razzaz

**Omar Razzaz** () (born 1 January 1960) is a Jordanian politician. He was the Prime Minister of Jordan from 4 June 2018 to 7 October 2020. He became Prime Minister when his predecessor, Hani Al-Mulki, resigned as a result of widespread protests . From 4 January 2017 until 4 June 2018, he was the Minister of Education. Before, he was the chairman of the board of directors of Jordan Ahli Bank.
Adnan Badran

**Adnan Badran** () (born 15 December 1935) is a Jordanian scientist, academic and politician. He was the Prime Minister of Jordan from 6 April 2005 to 27 November 2005.

Badran was born in Jerash, Jordan, on 15 December 1935. He received his Bachelor of Science from Oklahoma State University and his MS and Ph.D. degrees from Michigan State University.

## Other websites

- Oral History Interview with Adnan Badran, Oklahoma Oral History Research Program at the OSU Library

## Infobox (prime minister)

- **name**: Adnan Badran
- **image**: Adnan Badran portrait.jpg
- **order**: Prime Minister of Jordan
- **monarch**: Abdullah II of Jordan, Abdullah II
- **term start**: 6 April 2005
- **term end**: 27 November 2005
- **predecessor**: Faisal al-Fayez
- **successor**: Marouf al-Bakhit
- **birth place**: Jerash, Jordan
- **party**: Independent
Mudar Badran

**Mudar Mohammad Ayesh Badran** () (18 January 1934 – 22 April 2023) was a Jordanian politician and government minister, and starting 1993, a Jordanian industrialist mainly in steel manufacturing. He served as Prime Minister of Jordan from 1976 to 1979, again from 1980 to 1984, and again from 1989 to 1991.

Badran was born in Jerash, Jordan in 1934. He died on 22 April 2023, at the age of 89.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: Excellency, His Excellency
- **name**: Mudar Badran
- **birthname**: Mudar Mohammad Ayesh Badran
- **image**: Mudar Badran portrait.jpg
- **office**: Prime Minister of Jordan
- **monarch**: Hussein of Jordan, King Hussein
- **term start**: 7 December 1989
- **term end**: 19 June 1991
- **predecessor**: Zaid ibn Shaker
- **successor**: Taher al-Masri
- **office2**: Prime Minister of Jordan
- **monarch2**: King Hussein
- **term start2**: 28 August 1980
- **term end2**: 10 January 1984
- **predecessor2**: Kassim al-Rimawi
- **successor2**: Ahmad Obeidat
- **office3**: Prime Minister of Jordan
- **term start3**: 27 November 1976
- **term end3**: 19 December 1979
- **predecessor3**: Mudar Badran<small>(first term)</small>
- **successor3**: Abdelhamid Sharaf
- **office4**: Prime Minister of Jordan
- **term start4**: 13 July 1976
- **term end4**: 27 November 1976
- **predecessor4**: Zaid al-Rifai
- **successor4**: Mudar Badran<small>(second term)</small>
- **birth place**: Jerash
- **alma mater**: Damascus University
- **profession**: Lawyer
Zaid al-Rifai

**Zaid al-Rifai** () (27 November 1936 – 12 August 2024) was a Jordanian politician. He was born in Amman, Jordan.

He served as Prime Minister of Jordan and formed four different governments, the last of which was Jordan's longest lasting government in the history of the kingdom. It lasted for a term of 4 years and 20 days from (4 April 1985 to 24 April 1989).

His father, Sameer al-Rifai, and his son, Samir Rifai, all served as Jordanian prime minister.

Zaid al-Rifai was the President of the Senate of Jordan from 1997 to 2009. On 12 December 2009, he resigned from office.

## Other websites

- Prime Ministry of Jordan website

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: Excellency, His Excellency
- **name**: Zaid al-Rifai
- **birthname**: Zaid Sameer al-Rifai
- **image**: Zaid Al-Rifai portrait.jpg
- **office**: List of presidents of the Senate of Jordan, President of the Senate (Jordan), Senate
- **monarch**: Abdullah II of Jordan, Abdullah II
- **term start**: 8 June 1997
- **term end**: 17 December 2009
- **predecessor**: Ahmad Lozi, Ahmad al-Lawzi
- **successor**: Taher al-Masri, Taher Nashat al-Masri
- **office1**: Prime Minister of Jordan
- **monarch1**: Hussein of Jordan, Hussein
- **term start1**: 4 April 1984
- **term end1**: 27 April 1989
- **predecessor1**: Ahmad Obeidat
- **successor1**: Zaid ibn Shaker
- **monarch2**: Hussein
- **term start2**: 26 May 1973
- **term end2**: 13 July 1976
- **predecessor2**: Ahmad Lozi, Ahmad al-Lawzi
- **successor2**: Mudar Badran
- **birth place**: Amman, Emirate of Transjordan, Transjordan, British Empire
- **children**: Samir Rifai (son)
- **alma mater**: Harvard University
- **profession**: Politician
- **native name lang**: ar
Chicago Pride Parade

The **Chicago Pride Parade**, also (and formerly) called the **Chicago Gay Pride Parade** or **PRIDE Chicago**, is the annual pride parade held on the last Sunday of June in Lake View, Chicago, Illinois in the United States. It is funded and organized by the Chicago City Council and Mayor of Chicago. Chicago's Pride Parade is one of the largest, by attendance, in the world.

The first parade was organized on Saturday, June 27, 1970, as a march from Washington Square Park ("Bughouse Square") to the Water Tower, but then many of the participants marched on to the Civic Center (now Richard J. Daley) Plaza.

For many years, the parade was held only in Lake View East, a neighborhood in Chicago.  Recent parades have expanded their routes by extending it to the Uptown neighborhood, beginning at the corner of Broadway and Montrose. The parade then goes south on Broadway to Halsted, continues south on Halsted to Belmont, then east on Belmont to Broadway and finally south again on Broadway to Cannon Drive and Lincoln Park.

In June 2017, the Grand Marshall of the parade was Lea DeLaria and over 1,000,000 attended the parade.

There was no parade in 2020 caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. It returns in 2021.
Washington Square Park (Chicago)

**Washington Square**, also known as **Washington Square Park**, is a park in Chicago, Illinois.  It is a registered historic landmark that is better known by its nickname **Bughouse Square**.

## Overview

It is located in the Near North Side community area of Chicago, Illinois. It was the most celebrated open air free-speech center in the country as well as a popular Chicago tourist attraction.

It is Chicago's oldest existing small park. It is one of four Chicago Park District parks named after persons surnamed Washington. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on May 20, 1991.
Gold Coast Historic District (Chicago)

The **Gold Coast Historic District** is a historic district in Chicago, Illinois, located in Chicago's Near North Side community area. It is roughly bounded by North Avenue, Lake Shore Drive, Oak Street, and Clark Street.

The Gold Coast neighborhood grew in the wake of the Great Chicago Fire.

In 1882, millionaire Potter Palmer moved to the area from the Prairie Avenue neighborhood on the city's south side.  He filled in a swampy area which later became Lake Shore Drive. Other wealthy Chicagoans followed Potter into the neighborhood, which became one of the richest in Chicago.

The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.

As of 2011, Gold Coast ranks as the 7th richest urban neighborhood in America with a median household income of $153,358.
Harry R. Truman

**Harold R.** "**Harry**" **Truman** (October 30, 1896 – May 18, 1980) was an American small business owner. He was a resident of the U.S. state of Washington who resided on Mount St. Helens.

He was the owner and caretaker of Mount St. Helens Lodge at Spirit Lake, at the foot of the mountain, he came to fame as a folk hero in the months following the volcano's 1980 eruption after he refused to leave his home despite evacuation orders.

Truman is thought to have been killed by a  that overtook his lodge and buried the site under  of volcanic debris.

## Other websites

- "Harry (Of Mount Saint Helens)"  Recorded in 1982 by Penny Lew.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Harry R. Truman
- **image**: Sthelensharrytruman.jpg
- **alt**: Color picture; An elderly man holding a glass and wearing a hat stands in front of a wooden lodge
- **caption**: Truman near his lodge in April 1980
- **birth name**: Harold R. Truman
- **birth place**: Ivydale, Clay County, West Virginia, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Mount St. Helens, Mount St. Helens, Washington, U.S.
- **death cause**: Killed by volcano eruption pyroclastic flow
- **occupation**: Owner and operator of Mount St. Helens Lodge
- **spouse**: Helen Irene Hughes (div.)
Marjorie Bennett (div.)
Edna O. Henrickson
- **children**: 1 daughter
David A. Johnston

**David Alexander Johnston** (December 18, 1949 – May 18, 1980) was an American USGS volcanologist. He was killed by the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens in Washington. He was a principal scientist on the USGS monitoring team.

Johnston was killed in the eruption while observing the post  away on the morning of May 18, 1980. He was the first to report the eruption, transmitting "Vancouver! Vancouver! This is it!" before he was swept away by a lateral blast.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: David A. Johnston
- **image**: Dave Johnston with gas-detection instrument at Mount St. Helens, 4 April 1980 (USGS) 2 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Johnston at Mount St. Helens in April 1980
- **birth name**: David Alexander Johnston
- **birth date**: December 18, 1949
- **birth place**: Chicago, Illinois, United States
- **death date**: May 18, 1980 (aged )
- **death place**: Mount St. Helens, Washington (state), Washington, United States
- **death cause**: Killed by the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens, volcanic eruption of Mount St. Helens
Rosemont Theatre

The **Rosemont Theatre** (formerly the **Akoo Theatre at Rosemont**) is a concert hall in Rosemont, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago. The venue, which has seats for 4,400 people. It opened in 1995. It hosts many different musical artists and shows. It is located near O'Hare International Airport, Allstate Arena and Donald E. Stephens Convention Center.
Donald E. Stephens Convention Center

The **Donald E. Stephens Convention Center**, formerly known as the **Rosemont Convention Center**, is a convention center located in Rosemont, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago. It was built in 1975.

The center has exhibition space of  and parking available via a Skybridge connected parking garage, which is able to fit 8,000 vehicles.

It is located near O'Hare International Airport, Allstate Arena, Rosemont Theatre, and Fashion Outlets of Chicago.  The facility is named after the late mayor of Rosemont, Donald E. Stephens.

## Infobox (venue)

- **stadium name**: Donald E. Stephens Convention Center
- **image**: Donald E. Stephens Convention Center.jpg
- **location**: 5555 N. River Road
Rosemont, Illinois 60018
- **opened**: 1975
- **owner**: Village of Rosemont
- **operator**: Village of Rosemont
- **former names**: Rosemont Convention Center
Fashion Outlets of Chicago

**Fashion Outlets of Chicago** is an enclosed outlet mall located in Rosemont, Illinois, United States. The mall is near Interstate 284, O'Hare International Airport and Rosemont Theatre, making it a popular tourist destination. It opened on August 1, 2013, and has more than 140 stores. Owned by Macerich, it was developed with AWE Talisman.

## History

Construction of the mall begun in November 2011, after an announcement that a new $250 million mall called the Fashion Outlets of Chicago would open in Rosemont, Illinois, near Interstate 284 and O'Hare International Airport. It was planned to have 140 stores and open in 2012. The mall opened on August 1, 2013. In 2015, the mall's owner, Macerich, announced that it would make plans to expand the mall. The expansion required the demolition of the struggling Rosemont Theatre, which was competing with Chicago venues. The Rosemont village gave approval to the 250,000 square feet expansion in 2018, but could not release more details about it. That same year, 57.8 million people visited the mall. The mall called off the project in 2020.

## Infobox (shopping mall)

- **image**: Fashion Outlets of Chicago 1.jpg
- **caption**: The outside of the mall from Interstate 284
- **address**: 5220 Fashion Outlets Way
- **developer**: Macerich
 AWE Talisman
- **owner**: Macerich
- **number of stores**: 140+
- **number of anchors**: 4
- **location**: Rosemont, Illinois, United States
Gurnee Mills

**Gurnee Mills** is a shopping mall and outlet mall in Gurnee, Illinois, a northern suburb of Chicago near Waukegan. It has  of gross leasable area and ten major anchor stores in its Z-shaped single-story building, it is the third largest mall in Illinois, and the largest of the four enclosed shopping centers in Lake County. It is owned and operated by the Simon Property Group, it was an early part of the "Landmark Mills" chain of shopping malls built by the Mills Corporation.

It was once marketed as the "world's largest outlet mall" and draws more than 20 million visitors each year.
Gurnee, Illinois

**Gurnee** () is a village in Lake County, Illinois, United States. Its population was 30,706 as of the 2020 census. It borders the city of Waukegan and is thought to be a part of the Chicago metropolitan area. It is named after Mayor of Chicago Walter S. Gurnee.

It is best known for being the location of Six Flags Great America and Gurnee Mills, together drawing over 26 million visitors annually.
Harlem Irving Plaza

**Harlem Irving Plaza** (commonly referred to as "**The HIP**") is an enclosed mall located in Norridge, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago. The mall features over 100 stores and a food court; anchor stores include Carson's, Kohl's, Best Buy, and Target. It is one of the oldest shopping malls in the Chicago area.

Originally a farm, Harlem Irving Plaza opened in 1956 as a  strip mall featuring approximately 45 tenants.

Between 1975 and 1979, the former strip mall was enclosed, and a parking garage was added. Also in 1979, Madigan's was added to the roster of department stores.

In 1988, Kohl's acquired and converted all of the stores in the MainStreet chain; Carson Pirie Scott opened in the former Wieboldt's the same year. A food court was added in 1996, and Best Buy opened in the former Madigan's. Best Buy re-located to the mall's parking lot in 2001; its original location was replaced with a second parking garage.

In 2013, the mall underwent another expansion.
Joseph Atiyeh

**Joseph Atiyeh** (, born October 8, 1957) is a Syrian wrestler. He won a silver medal in 1984 Olympic Games in mens heavyweight freestyle wrestling.
Bolesław II the Generous

**Bolesław II the Generous**, also known as **the Bold** and **the Cruel** ( ; _Śmiały_; _Okrutny_; c. 1042 – 2 or 3 April 1081 or 1082), was Duke of Poland from 1058 to 1076. He was third King of Poland from 1076 to 1079.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Bolesław II the Generous
- **image**: Boleslaus II of Poland (89920250).jpg
- **image size**: 240px
- **caption**: 19th century portrait by Aleksander Lesser
- **succession**: King of Poland
- **reign**: 1076–1079
- **coronation**: 26 December 1076
 Gniezno, Gniezno Cathedral, Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385), Poland
- **predecessor**: Mieszko II Lambert
- **successor**: Przemysł II
- **succession1**: List of Polish monarchs, Duke of Poland
- **reign1**: 1058–1076
- **predecessor1**: Casimir I the Restorer
- **successor1**: Władysław I Herman
- **spouse**: Wyszesława of Kiev
- **issue**: Mieszko Bolesławowic, Mieszko
- **dynasty**: House of Piast, Piast
- **father**: Casimir I the Restorer
- **mother**: Maria Dobroniega of Kiev
- **birth date**: c. 1042
- **birth place**: Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385), Kingdom of Poland
- **death date**: 2 or 3 April 1081/1082
- **death place**: Kingdom of Hungary in the Middle Ages, Kingdom of Hungary
- **place of burial**: Ossiach Abbey (disputed)
- **religion**: Roman Catholic
Vechta

**Vechta** () is a town in Lower Saxony. It is the capital of the Vechta district. About 32,000 people live there.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image coa**: DEU Vechta COA.svg
- **image flag**: Flagge Vechta.svg
- **image photo**: Vechta Zentrum.jpg
- **image plan**: Vechta in VEC.svg
- **state**: Lower Saxony
- **district**: Vechta
- **elevation**: 37
- **area**: 87.8
- **population**: 31250
- **stand**: 2009-12-31
- **postal code**: 49377
- **area code**: 04441
- **licence**: VEC
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 03 4 60 009
- **divisions**: 25
- **mayor**: Helmut Gels
- **party**: CDU
Robert Lefkowitz

**Robert Joseph Lefkowitz** (born April 15, 1943) is an American physician (internist and cardiologist) and biochemist. He is best known for his work with G protein-coupled receptors, for which he was awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize for Chemistry with Brian Kobilka. He is currently an Investigator with the Howard Hughes Medical Institute as well as a James B. Duke Professor of Medicine and Professor of Biochemistry and Chemistry at Duke University.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **birth name**: Robert Joseph Lefkowitz
- **image**: Robert Lefkowitz 2 2012.jpg
- **image size**: 180px
- **caption**: Robert Lefkowitz in Stockholm 2012
- **birth place**: New York City, New York, U.S.
- **nationality**: United States
- **field**: Receptor Biology
Biochemistry
- **workplaces**: Duke University
 Howard Hughes Medical Institute
- **alma mater**: Columbia University
- **known for**: G protein coupled receptors
beta-arrestins
- **prizes**: National Medal of Science (2007)
BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award (2009)
 **Nobel Prize in Chemistry** (2012)
- **spouse**: Arna Brandel (divorced)
Cricket Australia

**Cricket Australia** (**CA**), formerly known as the **Australian Cricket Board** (**ACB**), is the governing body for professional and amateur cricket in Australia. It was originally formed in 1905 as the "Australian Board of Control for International Cricket". It is incorporated as an Australian Public Company, limited by guarantee.

Cricket Australia operates all of the Australian national representative cricket sides, including the Australia national cricket team, the Australia national women's cricket team and youth sides as well. CA is also responsible for organising and hosting Test tours and one day internationals with other nations, and scheduling the home international fixtures.

## Other websites

- Cricket Australia official website
- Official CA Facebook page
- Cricket Feature – Daily Telegraph
Mars (chocolate bar)

The **Mars Bar** or **Mars** is a chocolate bar made by Mars, Incorporated. It is made of chocolate-malt nougat topped with a layer of caramel and covered with milk chocolate.

It was first manufactured in 1932 in England, and was advertised to the trade as being made with Cadbury's chocolate couverture.
Beaumont, California

**Beaumont** is a city in Riverside County, California, United States. The population was 53,036 at the 2020 census. This is up from 11,384 in 2000.

## Other websites

- Official website
- San Gorgonio Pass Historical Society
- Beaumont Unified School District website
Lassen County, California

**Lassen County** is a county in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 32,730. The county seat and only incorporated city is Susanville.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Lassen County, California
- **settlement type**: County (United States), County
- **image skyline**: Lassen County Courthouse.jpg
- **image caption**: Lassen County Courthouse
- **image seal**: Seal of Lassen County, California.png
- **named for**: Peter Lassen
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: California
- **seat type**: County seat
- **seat**: Susanville, California, Susanville
- **seat1 type**: Largest city
- **seat1**: Susanville
- **unit pref**: US
- **area total sq mi**: 4720
- **area land sq mi**: 4541
- **area water sq mi**: 179
- **elevation max ft**: 8741
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, April 1, 2020
- **population total**: 32730
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **established title**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date**: 1864
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: Pacific Daylight Time
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **map caption**: Interactive map of Lassen County
- **image map1**: Map of California highlighting Lassen County.svg
- **mapsize1**: 200px
- **map caption1**: Location in the state of California
- **website**: [http://www.co.lassen.ca.us www.co.lassen.ca.us]
Tropical Storm Alberto (2018)

**Tropical Storm Alberto** was the first tropical cyclone of the 2018 Atlantic hurricane season. The storm was the first tropical or subtropical cyclone to enter the Gulf of Mexico since 1976. It was also the strongest in terms of barometric pressure in May since Hurricane Able in the 1951 Atlantic hurricane season.

The storm struck Georgia and Alabama as a tropical storm.  Winds were  when it struck the United States.

Alberto's highest winds were around .

Nine people were killed by the storm in Cuba and the United States.
Tim McInnerny

**Timothy L.** "**Tim**" **McInnerny** ( ; born 18 September 1956) is an English actor. He is known for his many roles on television and stage. Early in his career, he featured as Lord Percy Percy and Captain Darling in the _Blackadder_ series. He is best known for his role as Robett Glover in the HBO series _Game of Thrones_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Tim McInnerny
- **image**: Tim McInnerny.jpg
- **caption**: McInnerny at a presentation of _Severance (movie), Severance_ in 2006
- **birth name**: Timothy L. McInnerny
- **birth place**: Cheadle Hulme, Cheshire, England, United Kingdom
- **nationality**: British people, British
- **education**: Marling School
- **alma mater**: Wadham College, Oxford
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1982–2017
Doug Altman

**Douglas Altman** FMedSci (12 July 1948 – 3 June 2018) was an English statistician. He was best known for his work on improving the reliability and reporting of medical research and for highly cited papers on statistical methodology.

Altman was professor of statistics in medicine at the University of Oxford, founder and Director of Centre for Statistics in Medicine and Cancer Research UK Medical Statistics Group, and co-founder of the international Equator Network for health research reliability.

Altman died of colorectal cancer on 3 June 2018 in Oxford at the age of 69.

## Other websites

- Doug Altman's profile at ISI Highly Cited Researcher website
- Doug Altman's profile at the Centre for Statistics in Medicine
- CONSORT Statement webpage

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Doug Altman
- **image**: Doug altman.jpeg
- **caption**: Professor Douglas Altman
- **birth place**: London, UK
- **death place**: Oxford, UK
- **nationality**: United Kingdom
- **field**: Statistician
- **work institutions**: Centre for Statistics in Medicine, Cancer Research UK, University of Oxford
- **alma mater**: University of Bath
- **known for**: Medical statistics
- **prizes**: Royal Statistical Society, Royal Statistical Society's Austin Bradford Hill, Bradford Hill Medal (1997); British Medical Journal, BMJ Lifetime Achievement Award (2015)
Pierre Carniti

**Pierre Carniti** (25 September 1936 – 5 June 2018) was an Italian politician and trade unionist. He was born in Castelleone, in the province of Cremona, Lombardy. He was general secretary of CISL, a major trade union federation, between 1979 and 1985.

Carniti was president of the Parliamentary Commission on Poverty from 1994 to 1997. He was a Member of the European Parliament from 1994 to 1999.
Kate Spade

**Kate Valentine** (born **Katherine Noel Brosnahan**; December 24, 1962 – June 5, 2018), known professionally as **Kate Spade**, was an American fashion designer and businesswoman.

Born in Kansas City, Missouri, she was the sister-in-law of David Spade.

Kate and Andy Spade founded Kate Spade New York in 1993, which was her namesake designer brand. She sold the company to Neiman Marcus Group in 1999 and the rest of the company in 2006.

In 2016, she and her partners launched a new fashion brand called Frances Valentine.

## Death

On June 5, 2018, Spade committed suicide by hanging herself at her Manhattan apartment. She was 55 years old. There was a suicide note.

## Other websites

- francesvalentine.com
- Katespade.com

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Kate Spade
- **birth name**: Katherine Noel Brosnahan
- **birth place**: Kansas City, Missouri, U.S.
- **death place**: New York City, U.S.
- **other names**: Kate Valentine
- **known for**: Kate Spade New York
Frances Valentine
- **death cause**: Suicide by hanging
- **resting place**: Calvary Cemetery, Kansas City, Jackson County, Missouri, U.S.
- **education**: University of Kansas
 Arizona State University
- **occupation**: Fashion designer, businesswoman
- **years active**: 1985–2018
- **children**: 1
- **relatives**: Rachel Brosnahan (niece)
 David Spade (brother-in-law)
Isfahan province

**Isfahan Province** (, _Ostān-e Esfahān_ ) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran. Its capital is Isfahan.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Isfahan Province
- **native name**: استان اصفهان
- **native name lang**: fa
- **settlement type**: Provinces of Iran, Province
- **image map**: IranEsfahan-SVG.svg
- **map alt**: Map of Iran with Isfahan Province highlighted
- **map caption**: Location of Isfahan Province within Iran
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: Iran
- **parts type**: Counties of Iran, Counties
- **parts style**: para
- **p1**: 24
- **seat type**: Capital (political), Capital
- **seat**: Isfahan
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 107,029
- **population total**: 5,120,850
- **population as of**: 2016
- **population density km2**: auto
- **blank name sec1**: Languages of Iran, Main language(s)
- **blank info sec1**: Persian language, Persian
- **timezone1**: Iran Standard Time, IRST
- **utc offset1**: +03:30
- **timezone1 dst**: Iran Standard Time, IRST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +04:30
Zanjan province

**Zanjan province** (, _Ostān-e Zanjān_) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran. Its capital is Zanjan.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Zanjan Province
- **native name**: استان زنجان
- **native name lang**: fa
- **settlement type**: Provinces of Iran, Province
- **image map1**: IranZanjan-SVG.svg
- **map alt**: Map of Iran with Zanjan Province highlighted
- **map caption**: Location of Zanjan Province within Iran
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **parts type**: Counties of Iran, Counties
- **parts style**: para
- **p1**: 8
- **seat type**: Capital (political), Capital
- **seat**: Zanjan
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 21773
- **population total**: 1,015,734
- **population as of**: 2011
- **population density km2**: auto
- **blank name sec1**: Languages of Iran, Main language(s)
- **blank info sec1**: Persian Language, Persian (official)
local languages:
Azerbaijani language, Azerbaijani <small>(Majority)</small>
 Tati language (Iran), Tati
 Kurdish language, Kurdish
- **timezone1**: Iran Standard Time, IRST
- **utc offset1**: +03:30
- **timezone1 dst**: Iran Standard Time, IRST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +04:30
Fars province

**Fars Province** (, _Ostān-e Fārs_ ) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran. It is also historically known to foreigners as **Persia**, **Parsa**, **Persis** and is the historical homeland of the Persian people. Its capital is Shiraz. The majority religion is Shia although there is a minority Sunni Persians living in the province also.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Fars Province
- **native name**: استان فارس
- **native name lang**: fa
- **settlement type**: Provinces of Iran, Province
- **image map1**: IranFars-SVG.svg
- **map alt**: Map of Iran with Fars Province highlighted
- **map caption**: Location of Fars Province within Iran
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: Iran
- **parts type**: Counties of Iran, Counties
- **parts style**: para
- **p1**: 8
- **seat type**: Capital (political), Capital
- **seat**: Shiraz
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **population total**: 4851274
- **population as of**: 2016
- **population density km2**: auto
- **blank name sec1**: Languages of Iran, Main language(s)
- **blank info sec1**: Persian Language, Persian
- **timezone1**: Iran Standard Time, IRST
- **utc offset1**: +03:30
- **timezone1 dst**: Iran Standard Time, IRST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +04:30
- **area code**: 071
Kurdistan province

**Kurdistan Province** (, _Ostān-e Kurdistān_ ) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran. Its capital is Sanandaj.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Kurdistan Province
- **native name**: استان کردستان
- **native name lang**: fa
- **settlement type**: Provinces of Iran, Province
- **image map**: IranKurdistan-SVG.svg
- **map alt**: Map of Iran with Kurdistan Province highlighted
- **map caption**: Location of Kurdistan Province within Iran
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: Iran
- **parts type**: Counties of Iran, Counties
- **parts style**: para
- **p1**: 10
- **seat type**: Capital (political), Capital
- **seat**: Sanandaj
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 29137
- **population total**: 1,603,011
- **population as of**: 2011
- **population density km2**: auto
- **blank name sec1**: Languages of Iran, Main language(s)
- **blank info sec1**: Persian Language, Persian (official)
local languages:
Kurdish language, Kurdish
Azerbaijani Language, Azerbaijani
- **timezone1**: Iran Standard Time, IRST
- **utc offset1**: +03:30
- **timezone1 dst**: Iran Standard Time, IRST
- **utc offset1 dst**: +04:30
Battle of Puebla

The **Battle of Puebla** took place on 5 May 1862, near Puebla City in Mexico. It was part of the "Second French intervention in Mexico". The Mexican Army won over the occupying French soldiers.

The French eventually overran the Mexicans in other battles. However, the Mexican victory at Puebla against a much better equipped and larger French army gave a morale boost to the Mexican army. It also slowed the French army's advance towards Mexico City.

## Background

The 1858–60 Mexican civil war (known as the "Reform War") caused major distress in Mexico's economy. When he was elected president in 1861, Benito Juárez stopped payments of interest on foreign debts for two years.

At the end of October 1861 diplomats from Spain, France, and Britain met in London to form the Tripartite, or three part, Alliance. The main purpose of this alliance was to launch an allied invasion of Mexico, to take control of Veracruz, its major port. They thought this would  force the Mexican government to pay money to Spain, France, and Britain again. In December 1861, Spanish troops landed in Veracruz; British and French troops came later in January.

The allied forces occupied Veracruz and advanced to Orizaba. The Tripartite Alliance fell apart by early April 1862, when it became clear the French wanted to impose harsh demands on the Juarez government and provoke a war. The British and Spanish withdrew, leaving the French to march alone on Mexico City. Napoleon III wanted to set up a puppet Mexican regime, with Maximilian of Austria as Emperor of Mexico.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Battle of Puebla
- **partof**: the Second French intervention in Mexico
- **image**: BattleofPuebla2.jpg
- **caption**: Depictions of the battle showing Mexican cavalry overwhelming the French troops below the fort at Loreto
Scene recreated by Francisco P. Miranda.
Oil on canvas, 1872
- **date**: May 5, 1862
- **place**: Puebla City, Mexico
- **result**: Mexican Republican victory
 Political victory for Mexican republicans
- **combatant1**: Second Federal Republic of Mexico
- **combatant2**: Second French Empire
 Mexican nobility
- **commander1**: Ignacio Zaragoza
 Benito Juárez
- **commander2**: Charles de Lorencez
- **strength1**: 4,500
- **strength2**: 6,500 soldiers
- **casualties1**: 87 killed,
131 wounded,
12 missing
- **casualties2**: 476 killed,
304 wounded,
35 captured
T-Mobile Arena

**T-Mobile Arena** is a multi-purpose indoor arena on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. Opened on April 6, 2016, the arena was built as a joint venture between MGM Resorts International and the Anschutz Entertainment Group.

The arena is the home venue for the National Hockey League's Vegas Golden Knights, who began play in 2017. Since its opening, T-Mobile Arena has primarily been used for entertainment events such as concerts, and has been booked for mixed martial arts and professional boxing events, and well as other annual sporting events. It was used for the biggest fight in boxing history, as measured by pay-per-view revenue; Floyd Mayweather vs. Conor McGregor.

The arena is accessed by a new development project known as **The Park**, with retail and dining space between New York-New York and the Park MGM casino hotels.

## Infobox (venue)

- **name**: T-Mobile Arena
- **nickname**: _The Fortress_
- **image**: T Mobile Arena The Strip Las Vegas (29798246202).jpg
- **caption**: T-Mobile Arena in 2016
- **address**: 3780 Las Vegas Boulevard, South Las Vegas Boulevard
- **location**: Paradise, Nevada, U.S.
- **pushpin map**: United States Downtown Las Vegas#Nevada#USA
- **pushpin relief**: 1
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Las Vegas##Location in Nevada##Location in the United States
- **publictransit**: Las Vegas Monorail
at MGM Grand station, MGM Grand
  RTC Transit routes 201, The Deuce (transit bus service), 301, 502, 605, 606, 607, 608, 902
Best Buy

**Best Buy** is an American multinational consumer electronics retailer headquartered in Richfield, Minnesota. It is the largest consumer electronics retailer in the United States.

In November 2001, Best Buy purchased Canadian electronics retailer Future Shop for $580 million.

## Other websites

- Official website
Bruno Poromaa

**Bruno Poromaa** (10 May 1936 – 11 September 2016) was a Swedish politician. He was a member of the Riksdag from 1982 to 1994, stepping down to become commissioner of Kiruna Municipality. He retired in 1998.

Poromaa died on 11 September 2016 at the age of 80.
1998 Stanley Cup Finals

The **1998 Stanley Cup Finals** was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1997–98 season, and the culmination of the 1998 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested by the Western Conference champion and defending Stanley Cup champion Detroit Red Wings and the Eastern Conference champion Washington Capitals. The winner was the Detroit Red Wings.

## Infobox (stanley cup finals)

- **year**: 1998
- **team1**: **Detroit Red Wings**
- **team1 1**: **2**
- **team1 2**: **5***
- **team1 3**: **2**
- **team1 4**: **4**
- **team1 tot**: **4**
- **team2**: Washington Capitals
- **team2 1**: 1
- **team2 2**: 4*
- **team2 3**: 1
- **team2 4**: 1
- **team2 tot**: 0
- **table-note**: indicates periods of overtime
- **dates**: June 9 – June 16
- **networks**: Hockey Night in Canada, CBC (Canada-English), La Soirée du hockey, SRC (Canada-French), NHL on Fox, Fox (United States, game one), ESPN National Hockey Night, ESPN (United States, games 2–4)
- **net announcers**: Bob Cole (sportscaster), Bob Cole and  Harry Neale (CBC), Mike Emrick and John Davidson (ice hockey), John Davidson (Fox), Gary Thorne and Bill Clement (ESPN)
- **coaches**: Detroit: Scotty Bowman
Washington: Ron Wilson (ice hockey b. 1955), Ron Wilson
- **captains**: Detroit: Steve Yzerman
Washington: Dale Hunter
- **mvp**: Steve Yzerman (Red Wings)
- **referees**: Bill McCreary (referee), Bill McCreary (1, 4)
Don Koharski (2)
Terry Gregson (3)
- **location1**: Detroit: Joe Louis Arena) (1, 2)
- **location2**: Washington, D.C., Washington: Capital One Arena, MCI Center) (3, 4)
- **series winner**: Martin Lapointe <small>(2:26, second, G4)</small>
Climax

The **climax** is the part of a movie or story, with the most suspense or terrifying moment. It may be the main character is about to die or the villain is going to capture the heroes.

Climax is most often used when the author want you to be worried or frightened. They do this to make you continue reading the book or to make you continue watching the movie. Climax is normally found near the end of the story or movie. It is near the conclusion.

## Related pages

- Literary element
Fernando Mazariegos

**José Fernando Mazariegos Anleu** (21 March 1938 – 2 June 2018), was a Guatemalan inventor. He was known for the creation of the drinking water filter called "Ecofilter", which was developed in 1990 as part of a project of the Central American Institute of Industrial Research and Technology (ICAITI).

## Related pages

- List of scientists from North America

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Fernando Mazariegos
- **honorific suffix**: Order of the Quetzal, OQ
- **birth name**: José Fernando Mazariegos Anleu
- **caption**: Mazariegos in 2017
- **birth place**: Panajachel, Sololá Department, Guatemala
- **death place**: Guatemala City, Guatemala
- **field**: Pharmaceutical chemistry
- **work institutions**: Instituto Centroamericano de Investigación y Tecnología Industrial
- **alma mater**: University of San Carlos of Guatemala
- **known for**: Inventor of "Ecofilter"
- **prizes**: Order of the Quetzal (2017)