juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
The Fader

***The Fader*** (stylized as ***FADER***) is an American magazine based in New York City that was made in 1999 by Rob Stone and Jon Cohen. The magazine talks about music, style and culture. It was the first print publication to be released on iTunes. It is owned by The Fader Media group, which also includes its website, thefader.com, as well as Fader films, Fader Label and Fader TV.

## Infobox (magazine)

- **title**: The Fader
- **image file**: FADER-logo.jpg
- **founder**: Rob Stone (entrepreneur), Rob Stone, Jon Cohen (entrepreneur), Jon Cohen
- **country**: United States
- **based**: New York City
- **language**: English
- **issn**: 1533-5194
HotNewHipHop

***HotNewHipHop (HNHH)*** is an online publication that covers daily news about hip hop and pop culture, including streetwear, sports, and sneakers. HotNewHipHop also creates the video series'; _How to Roll_, _On The Come Up_, _In My Bag_, and _Snack Review_. The site was nominated a lot of times for the BET Hip Hop Awards for "The Best Hip Hop Platform."

## Infobox (magazine)

- **title**: HotNewHipHop
- **category**: Hip hop and pop culture
- **company**: Urbanlinx Media Inc.
- **founded**: 2007
- **country**: Canada, United States
- **language**: English
New York (magazine)

***New York*** is an American biweekly magazine that covers culture, politics, and style generally, and with a particular emphasis on New York City.

It was created by Milton Glaser and Clay Felker in 1968 as a competitor to _The New Yorker._ Over time, it became more national in scope, publishing many noteworthy articles on American culture by writers such as Tom Wolfe, Jimmy Breslin, Nora Ephron, John Heilemann, Frank Rich, and Rebecca Traister. In 2009, its paid and verified circulation was 408,622, with 95.8% of that coming from subscriptions.

Its websites — _NYmag.com_, _Vulture_, the _Cut,_ _Grub Street, and more_ — receive visits from more than 14 million users per month.
Revolt (TV network)

**Revolt** is an American music-oriented digital cable television network founded by Sean "Diddy" Combs and Andy Schuon that was created on October 21, 2013.
E!

**E!** (an initialism for **Entertainment Television**) is an American basic cable channel. It broadcssts pop culture, celebrity focused reality shows, and movies. It is owned by the NBC Universal Television and Streaming division of NBCUniversal, a division of Comcast. In January 2016, E! was available to 92.4 million households in the United States.

Some of their shows are The Soup and Leeping Up with the Kardashians.

## Infobox (television channel)

- **logo**: E! Logo Flat 2012.svg
- **logo size**: 42px
- **founder**: Larry Namer
Alan Mruvka
- **picture format**: 1080i HDTV
(downscaled to letterboxed 480i for the SDTV feed)
- **country**: United States
- **area**: Nationwide
- **owner**: NBCUniversal Television and Streaming
- **parent**: NBCUniversal
- **language**: English
- **headquarters**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **former names**: Movie Time (1987–1990)
- **online chan 1**: Sling TV, YouTube TV, fuboTV, Hulu, Hulu Live TV
- **closed date**: 31 December 2023
Titanite

**Titanite**, or **sphene** (from the Greek _sphenos_ (σφηνώ), meaning wedge), is a calcium titanium silicate mineral. Its chemical formula is CaTiSiO<sub>5</sub>. Iron and aluminium are sometimes found in it. Also sometimes found in it are rare earth metals including cerium and yttrium, and the actinide thorium.

## Other websites

- Madagascar Sphene Properties, Occurrences and Geological data

## Infobox (mineral)

- **name**: Titanite (Sphene)
- **category**: Silicate minerals, nesosilicate
- **image**: Titanite crystals on Amphibole - Ochtendung, Eifel, Germany.jpg
- **imagesize**: 260px
- **caption**: Titanite crystals on amphibole (image width 2 mm)
- **formula**: CaTiSiO<sub>5</sub>
- **imasymbol**: Ttn
- **strunz**: 9.AG.15
- **system**: Monoclinic
- **class**: Prismatic (2/m)
<small>(same H-M symbol)</small>
- **symmetry**: _P_2<sub>1</sub>/a
- **unit cell**: a = 7.057 Ångström, Å, b = 8.707 Å
c = 6.555 Å; β = 113.81°; Z = 4
- **colour**: Reddish brown, brown, gray, black, yellow, green, or red, colourless
- **habit**: Flattened wedge-shaped crystals, also massive
- **twinning**: Contact and penetration on {100}, lamellar on {221}
- **cleavage**: Distinct on [110], parting on {221}
- **fracture**: Sub-conchoidal
- **mohs**: 5 to 5.5
- **luster**: Subadamantine tending to slightly resinous
- **streak**: Reddish white
- **diaphaneity**: Translucent to transparent
- **gravity**: 3.48 to 3.60
- **opticalprop**: Biaxial (+); very high Optical relief, relief
- **refractive**: nα = 1.843 – 1.950
nβ = 1.870 – 2.034
nγ = 1.943 – 2.110
- **birefringence**: δ = 0.100 – 0.160
- **pleochroism**: Strong: X = nearly colorless; Y = yellow to green; Z = red to yellow-orange
- **2v**: 17 to 40° (measured)
- **dispersion**: r > v strong
- **other**:  Radioactive – may be metamict
Justin Fields

**Justin Skyler Fields** (born March 5, 1999) is an American football quarterback for the Chicago Bears of the National Football League (NFL).

## NFL career statistics

|colspan="2"|Legend||
| --- | --- | --- |
|style="background:#cfecec; width:3em;"||Led the league|
|style="width:3em;"|**Bold**|Career best|

|rowspan="2"|Year|rowspan="2"|Team|colspan="3"|Games|colspan="9"|Passing|colspan="5"|Rushing|colspan="2"|Sacks|colspan="2"|Fumbles||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|12|10|2−8|159|270|58.9|1,870|6.9|**64**|7|**10**|73.2|72|420|5.8|23|2|**36**|**264**|**12**|5|
|**15**|**15**|**3−13**|**192**|**318**|**60.4**|**2,242**|**7.1**|56|**17**|11|**85.2**|**160**|**1,143**|**7.1**|**67**|**8**|55|359|16|**2**|

## Other websites

- Chicago Bears bio
- Ohio State Buckeyes bio
- Georgia Bulldogs bio

## Infobox (nfl biography)

- **name**: Justin Fields
- **image**: Justin Fields 2022 Bears Camp (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Fields in 2022
- **current team**: Chicago Bears
- **number**: 1
- **position**: Quarterback
- **birth place**: Kennesaw, Georgia, U.S.
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 3
- **weight lb**: 227
- **high school**: Harrison High School (Georgia), Harrison (Kennesaw)
- **draftyear**: 2021
- **draftround**: 1
- **draftpick**: 11
- **pastteams**: * Chicago Bears (–present)
- **status**: Active
- **highlights**: * Chicago Tribune Silver Football (2020)
* 2× Graham–George Offensive Player of the Year (2019, 2020)
* 2× Griese–Brees Quarterback of the Year (2019, 2020)
* Second-Team All–American (2019)
* 2× First-team All-Big Ten (2019 Big Ten Conference football season#All-Conference Teams, 2019, 2020 Big Ten Conference football season#All-Conference Teams, 2020)

;NFL records
* Most rushing yards by a quarterback in a regular season game: 178 (2022)
- **statseason**: 2022
- **statweek**: 17
- **statlabel1**: Passing attempts
- **statvalue1**: 588
- **statlabel2**: Passing completions
- **statvalue2**: 351
- **statlabel3**: Completion percentage
- **statvalue3**: 59.7%
- **statlabel4**: Touchdown, TD–Interception, INT
- **statvalue4**: 24–21
- **statlabel5**: Passing yards
- **statvalue5**: 4,112
- **statlabel6**: Passer rating
- **statvalue6**: 79.7
- **statlabel7**: Rushing yards
- **statvalue7**: 1,563
- **statlabel8**: Rushing touchdowns
- **statvalue8**: 10
- **nfl**: justin-fields
- **pfr**: FielJu00
Among the Living

***Among the Living*** is the third studio album by Anthrax. Anthrax is an American thrash metal band. The album was released on March 16, 1987. It is made for Cliff Burton of Metallica. Burton died in a bus accident six months before the album was released. The accident happened when Metallica was on tour with Anthrax.

_Among the Living_ made Anthrax much more popular. Many people think it is the album that made the band one of the "Big Four" thrash metal bands. The other three bands are Metallica, Megadeth and Slayer. The album was certified gold by the RIAA. _Rolling Stone_ said it was one of the best heavy metal albums ever made.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Among the Living
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Anthrax (American band), Anthrax
- **recorded**: October–December 1986
- **studio**: Quadradial, Miami, Florida; Compass Point Studios, Compass Point, Nassau, Bahamas
- **genre**: Thrash metal
- **label**: Megaforce Records, Megaforce, Island Records, Island
- **producer**: Anthrax, Eddie Kramer
Paper (magazine)

***Paper*** (also known as ***Paper Mag***) is an American independent magazine. It primarily focuses on fashion, popular culture, nightlife, music, art, and film. They originally produced every month. Later the magazine became a quarterly publication. A digital version was made available online at _papermag.com_. In 2020, physical production of the magazine has stopped because of the arrival of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States. Digital content still continues to be published through the website.

## Infobox (magazine)

- **title**: Paper
- **editor**: Justin Moran
- **editor title**: Editor-in-chief
- **category**: Fashion, music, pop culture, art
- **frequency**: wikt:quarterly, Quarterly
- **founded**: 1984
- **finaldate**: September 2020 (print)
- **company**: ENTtech Media Group
- **country**: United States
- **based**: New York City
- **language**: English language, English
- **issn**: 1073-9122
United Press International

**United Press International** (**UPI**) is an American international news agency. Its newswires, photo, news film, and audio services have given news material to thousands of newspapers, magazines, radio and television stations for most of the 20th century. Since cutbacks in 1982 and the sale of its broadcast client list to the Associated Press in 1999, UPI has concentrated on smaller markets.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: United Press International
- **logo**: United Press International (UPI) logo.svg
- **logo size**: 140px
- **industry**: Journalism
- **founded**: 1907 (as United Press Associations)
1958 (as United Press International)
- **hq location**: 1200 N. Federal Highway, Suite 200
 Boca Raton, Florida 33432
- **parent**: News World Communications
Hanako (fish)

**Hanako** (c. 1751 – July 7, 1977) was a bright red koi fish owned by several individuals, the last owner of Hanako was Dr. Komei Koshihara. The name  translates to "flower child" in Japanese. Far going beyond the average lifespan for her breed, she was 226 years old at the time of her death. Her age was determined in 1966 by removing two of her scales and examining them a lot. At this time, Hanako weighed  and measured  in length. Once the scales were fully and carefully studied, it was determined that she was 215 years old. In July 1974, a study of the growth rings of one of the koi's scales reported that Hanako was 226 years old. She may be, to date, the longest-lived koi fish ever recorded. There has been an argument as to the truthfulness of these longevity claims.

The average koi raised outside of Japan can be expected to reach 15 years of age, while the average Japanese koi's lifespan is 40 years. Some sources give an accepted age for the species at little more than 50 years.

## Infobox (animal)

- **species**: Koi
- **residence**: Japan
- **gender**: Female
- **death place**: Japan
Pasta sauce

**Pasta sauce** is a type of sauce made to be served with pasta. Pasta is a type of food made from wheat and water. There are many different types of pasta sauce, each with its own unique flavor and ingredients. Some common ingredients in pasta sauce include tomatoes, olive oil, garlic, onions, and herbs like basil and oregano. Pasta sauce can be homemade or store-bought.

One popular type of pasta sauce is marinara sauce, which is made with tomatoes, garlic, and herbs. Another popular type is Alfredo sauce, which is made with butter, cream, and Parmesan cheese. There is also Bolognese sauce, which is a meat-based sauce made with ground beef, onions, and tomatoes.

The process of making pasta sauce is starts by heating some olive oil in a pan and adding chopped garlic and onions. Then, adding canned tomatoes or fresh tomatoes that have been pureed, and any other ingredients such as vegetables or meat. Bring the sauce to a boil and then let it simmer for a while to let the flavors combine. Finally, the sauce is seasoned with salt, pepper, and herbs to taste.

Pasta sauce can be enjoyed with many different types of pasta, such as spaghetti, penne, or fettuccine.
2002–03 NFL playoffs

The **National Football League playoffs** for the **2002 season** started on January 4, 2003. The playoffs ended with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers beating the Oakland Raiders in Super Bowl XXXVII, 48–21, on January 26, at Qualcomm Stadium in San Diego, California.

## Schedule

|Away team|Score|Home Team|Date|Kickoff (ET / UTC–5) !! TV||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Indianapolis Colts|0–41|**New York Jets**|January 4, 2003|4:30 p.m.|ABC|
|**Atlanta Falcons**|27–7|Green Bay Packers|January 4, 2003|8:00 p.m.|ABC|
|Cleveland Browns|33–36|**Pittsburgh Steelers**|January 5, 2003|1:00 p.m.|CBS|
|New York Giants|38–39|**San Francisco 49ers**|January 5, 2003|4:30 p.m.|Fox|
|Pittsburgh Steelers|31–34|**Tennessee Titans**|January 11, 2003|4:30 p.m.|CBS|
|Atlanta Falcons|6–20|**Philadelphia Eagles**|January 11, 2003|8:00 p.m.|Fox|
|San Francisco 49ers|6–31|**Tampa Bay Buccaneers**|January 12, 2003|1:00 p.m.|Fox|
|New York Jets|10–30|**Oakland Raiders**|January 12, 2003|4:30 p.m.|CBS|
|**Tampa Bay Buccaneers**|27–10|Philadelphia Eagles|January 19, 2003|3:00 p.m.|Fox|
|Tennessee Titans|24–41|**Oakland Raiders**|January 19, 2003|6:30 p.m.|CBS|
|Oakland Raiders|21–48|**Tampa Bay Buccaneers**|January 26, 2003|6:30 p.m.|ABC|

## Notes and references

- NFL.com scores for the 2002 playoffs (Last accessed January 9, 2006)

## Infobox (american football tournament season)

- **title**: NFL playoffs
- **year**: 2002–03
- **dates**: January 4–26, 2003
- **num teams**: 12
- **matches**: 11
- **title game name**: Super Bowl XXXVII
- **stadium**: Qualcomm Stadium
- **location**: San Diego, California
- **defending champions**: 2002 New England Patriots season, New England Patriots
__
- **champions**: 2002 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Tampa Bay Buccaneers
- **runner-up**: 2002 Oakland Raiders season, Oakland Raiders
- **conf-runner-up1**: 2002 Philadelphia Eagles season, Philadelphia Eagles
- **conf-runner-up2**: 2002 Tennessee Titans season, Tennessee Titans
- **seasonslistnames**: NFL playoffs
- **prevseason**: 2001–02 NFL playoffs, 2001–02
- **nextseason**: 2003–04 NFL playoffs, 2003–04
2004–05 NFL playoffs

The **National Football League playoffs** for the **2004 season** started on January 8, 2005. The playoffs ended with the New England Patriots beating the Philadelphia Eagles in Super Bowl XXXIX, 24–21, on February 6, at Alltel Stadium in Jacksonville, Florida.

## Schedule

|Away team|Score|Home Team|Date|Kickoff (ET / UTC–5) !! TV||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|**St. Louis Rams**|27–20|Seattle Seahawks|January 8, 2005|4:30 p.m.|ABC|
|**New York Jets**|20–17|San Diego Chargers|January 8, 2005|8:00 p.m.|ABC|
|Denver Broncos|24–49|** Indianapolis Colts**|January 9, 2005|1:00 p.m.|CBS|
|**Minnesota Vikings**|31–17|Green Bay Packers|January 9, 2005|4:30 p.m.|Fox|
|New York Jets|17–20|**Pittsburgh Steelers**|January 15, 2005|4:30 p.m.|CBS|
|St. Louis Rams|17–47|**Atlanta Falcons**|January 15, 2005|8:00 p.m.|Fox|
|Minnesota Vikings|14–27|**Philadelphia Eagles**|January 16, 2005|1:00 p.m.|Fox|
|Indianapolis Colts|3–20|**New England Patriots**|January 16, 2005|4:30 p.m.|CBS|
|Atlanta Falcons|10–27|**Philadelphia Eagles**|January 23, 2005|3:00 p.m.|Fox|
|**New England Patriots**|41–27|Pittsburgh Steelers|January 23, 2005|6:30 p.m.|CBS|
|**New England Patriots**|24–21|Philadelphia Eagles|February 6, 2005|6:30 p.m.|Fox|

## References

- NFL.com scores for the 2004 playoffs (Last accessed January 9, 2006)

## Infobox (american football tournament season)

- **title**: NFL playoffs
- **year**: 2004–05
- **dates**: January 8–February 6, 2005
- **num teams**: 12
- **games**: 11
- **title game name**: Super Bowl XXXIX
- **stadium**: Alltel Stadium
- **location**: Jacksonville, Florida
- **defending champions**: 2004 New England Patriots season, New England Patriots
- **champions**: 2004 New England Patriots season, New England Patriots
- **runner-up**: 2004 Philadelphia Eagles season, Philadelphia Eagles
- **conf-runner-up1**: 2004 Atlanta Falcons season, Atlanta Falcons
- **conf-runner-up2**: 2004 Pittsburgh Steelers season, Pittsburgh Steelers
- **seasonslistnames**: NFL playoffs
- **prevseason**: 2003–04 NFL playoffs, 2003–04
- **nextseason**: 2005–06 NFL playoffs, 2005–06
Down (gridiron football)

A **down** is a time in which a play happens in gridiron football. The team with the football has a number of downs (four in American football, three in Canadian football) to go ten yards or more towards their opponent's goal line. If they do not go that far, the ball is turned over to the other team. A lot of times, if a team reaches their final down they will punt to their opponent, which makes their opponent to begin from further down the field; if they are close enough, they might instead try to score a field goal.
Super Bowl XLI

**Super Bowl XLI** (**Super Bowl 41**) was an American football game played between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Indianapolis Colts and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Chicago Bears to choose the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2006 season. The Colts beat the Bears by the score of 29–17. The game was played on February 4, 2007, at Dolphin Stadium in Miami Gardens, Florida.

## Infobox (super bowl)

- **type**: sb
- **name**: XLI
- **visitor**: 2006 Indianapolis Colts season, Indianapolis Colts
- **visitor abbr**: IND
- **visitor conf**: American Football Conference, AFC
- **visitor coach**: Tony Dungy
- **visitor record**: 12–4
- **visitor place**: 3
- **home**: 2006 Chicago Bears season, Chicago Bears
- **home abbr**: CHI
- **home conf**: National Football Conference, NFC
- **home coach**: Lovie Smith
- **home record**: 13–3
- **home place**: 1
- **visitor total**: 29
- **home total**: 17
- **visitor qtr1**: 6
- **visitor qtr2**: 10
- **visitor qtr3**: 6
- **visitor qtr4**: 7
- **home qtr1**: 14
- **home qtr2**: 0
- **home qtr3**: 3
- **home qtr4**: 0
- **stadium**: Hard Rock Stadium, Dolphin Stadium
- **city**: Miami Gardens, Florida
- **attendance**: 74,512
- **weather**: Rain
- **odds**: Colts by 7 points
- **mvp**: Peyton Manning, quarterback
- **anthem**: Billy Joel
- **halftime**: Prince (musician), Prince and the Marching 100, Florida A&M University Marching 100
- **network**: NFL on CBS, CBS
- **announcers**: Jim Nantz, Phil Simms, Steve Tasker, Solomon Wilcots, Sam Ryan and Lesley Visser
- **coin toss**: Dan Marino and Norma Hunt (widow of Lamar Hunt)
- **referee**: Tony Corrente
- **hofers**: **Colts:** Bill Polian (general manager), Tony Dungy (head coach), Marvin Harrison, Peyton Manning
 **Bears:** Brian Urlacher
- **last**: XL
- **next**: XLII
Jaigaon

**Jaigaon** is a census town in Alipurduar subdivision of Alipurduar district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is located on the border of India and Bhutan. _Bhutan Gate_ separates the two countries. Phuentsholing is the nearest city in Bhutan to Jaigaon. Bhutan does not have roads linking to all its towns. The roads through Jaigaon are often used to reach places such as Samtse, Gomtu, Nganglam and Samdrup Jongkhar.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: **Jaigaon**
- **settlement type**: Census Town
- **image skyline**: Jaigaon-Phuentsholing.jpg
- **image caption**: Jaigaon from the kharbandi (Bhutan)
- **pushpin map**: India West Bengal#India
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in West Bengal, India,
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: States and territories of India, State
- **subdivision name1**: West Bengal
- **subdivision type2**: List of districts of India, District
- **subdivision name2**: Alipurduar district, Alipurduar
- **leader title**: MLA
- **leader name**: Bishal Lama
- **leader title1**: MP
- **leader name1**: John Barla
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **population total**: 42,254
- **population as of**: 2011
- **population density km2**: auto
- **demographics type1**: Languages
- **demographics1 title1**: Official
- **demographics1 info1**: Bengali language, Bengali
- **demographics1 title2**: Additional official
- **demographics1 info2**: English
- **timezone1**: Indian Standard Time, IST
- **utc offset1**: +5:30
- **postal code type**: Postal Index Number, PIN
- **postal code**: 736182
- **registration plate**: WB
- **blank1 name sec1**: Lok Sabha Constituency
- **blank1 info sec1**: Alipurduars (Lok Sabha constituency), Alipurduar (ST)
- **blank2 name sec1**: Vidhan Sabha constituency
- **blank2 info sec1**: Kalchini (Vidhan Sabha constituency), Kalchini (ST)
- **website**:
Phuentsholing

**Phuentsholing** is a city in Bhutan.

D
Shen Lyu-shun

**Shen Lyu-shun** (; 12 November 1949 – 6 January 2023) was a Taiwanese diplomat. He was notably the representative of Taiwan to the United Kingdom from 2011 to 2014 and to the United States from 2014 to 2016. He was the representative to the European Union and Belgium from 2008 to 2009. He was also deputy minister of foreign affairs from 2009 to 2011. Shen was born in Taipei.

Shen died on 6 January 2023 in New Taipei. He was 73.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Shen Lyu-shun
- **image**: Lyu-hsun Shen from VOA.jpg
- **caption**: Shen in 2013
- **office1**: ROC Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office in the United States, Representative to the United States
- **term start1**: 1 April 2014
- **term end1**: 5 June 2016
- **predecessor1**: King Pu-tsung
- **successor1**: Stanley Kao
- **office2**: ROC Taipei Representative Office in the United Kingdom, Representative to the United Kingdom
- **term start2**: 15 December 2011
- **term end2**: 31 March 2014
- **predecessor2**: Katharine Chang
- **successor2**: Liu Chih-kung
- **office3**: Deputy Minister of Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Taiwan), Foreign Affairs
- **minister3**: Timothy Yang
- **term start3**: 21 October 2009
- **term end3**: 15 December 2011
- **office4**: ROC Taipei Representative Office, Representative to the European Union and Belgium
- **term start4**: 2008
- **term end4**: 2009
- **predecessor4**: Michael Kau
- **successor4**: David Lin
- **office5**: ROC Taipei Representative Office, Deputy Representative to the United States
- **1blankname5**: Representative
- **1namedata5**: Stephen S. F. Chen
Chen Chien-jen (born 1939), Chen Chien-jen
- **term start5**: 1999
- **term end5**: 2003
- **alongside5**: Lee Ying-yuan
- **successor5**: Michael Tsai
- **birth place**: Taipei, Taiwan
- **death place**: New Taipei, Taiwan
- **nationality**: Taiwanese
- **party**: Kuomintang
- **alma mater**: National Chung Hsing University
University of Pennsylvania
Birpara

**Birpara** is a census town in West Bengal, India.
Loekie Roeg-Rogge

**Loekie Roeg-Rogge** (13 March 1941 – 25 December 2022) was a Dutch field hockey umpire.

### Umpire career

Roeg-Rogge made her international umpire debut in 1978. As international umpire, Roeg-Rogge was umpire of 58 international senior matches and eight international under-21 matches. She was umpire at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow and 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. She was also umpire at multipe European Championships and World Cups, including at the 1983 Women's Hockey World Cup in Kuala Lumpur. At the 1984 she was the manager of all field hockey umpires. She retired as umpire after the 1984 Summer Olympics.

Roeg-Rogge received the Golden Whistle Award of the FIH in 1984. She was the first Dutch umpire and the first woman to receive this award. To receive this award, a umpire should normally have refereed at least over hundred matches. While Roeg-Rogge refereed less than 100 international matches, she received the award as a token of appreciation As of 2023, she was one of four Dutch ladies who had received this award.

### Personal life

Rogge was born in Amsterdam in 1941. Her father was known international field hockey umpire Herman Rogge, who was the umpire at the 1948 Summer Olympics final. She married to Jacob Rogge who worked as a manger. They lived in Diemen. She lived in Bergen op Zoom in 1984. Roeg-Rogge died in Veere on 25 December 2022, at the age of 81.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Loekie Roeg-Rogge
- **birth name**: Loekie Rogge
- **birth place**: Amsterdam, Netherlands
- **death place**: Veere, Netherlands
- **nationality**: Dutch
- **occupation**: field hockey umpire
Potter, Kansas

**Potter** is an unincorporated community in Atchison County, Kansas, United States. It is on highway K-74. It is  south of Atchison.

## History

Potter grew in 1886 because of railroad being built there. It was named for Joseph Potter, a pioneer settler.

Potter had a post office with ZIP code 66077. It opened on May 14, 1865, and closed on May 16, 2009.

## Other websites

- Atchison County maps: Current , Historic , KDOT

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Potter, Kansas
- **settlement type**: Unincorporated area, Unincorporated community
- **image map1**: Map of Atchison Co, Ks, USA.png
- **map caption1**: Kansas Department of Transportation, KDOT map of Atchison County, Kansas, Atchison County (:File:Kansas official transportation map legend.png, legend)
- **pushpin map**: Kansas#USA
- **pushpin label**: Potter
- **pushpin label position**: left
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Kansas
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Kansas, County
- **subdivision name2**: Atchison County, Kansas, Atchison
- **subdivision type3**: List of townships in Kansas, Township
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1886
- **established title1**: Platted
- **named for**: Joseph Potter
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **elevation ft**: 968
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone, CST
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area code
- **area code**: Area code 913, 913
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 20-57275
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS ID
- **blank1 info**: 478256
Kanash

**Kanash** (; , _Kanaş_, lit. _soviet_) is a town in the Chuvash Republic, Russia. It has a big railway junction. It is  from Cheboksary, the capital of the republic. Population:

## History

It was founded in 1891. From 1891 to 1925 it was named **Shikhrany** ().

Kanash grew in the late 19th century because of the construction of a railroad in the town.

Kanash became a town in 1925. At the time, its population was around 2,200.

## Other websites

- Official website of Kanash
- Kanash Business Directory 

## Infobox (russian town)

- **en name**: Kanash
- **ru name**: Канаш
- **loc name1**: Канаш
- **loc lang1**: Chuvash
- **image skyline**: Main street Kanash from park.jpeg
- **image caption**: Lenina Avenue in Kanash
- **map label position**: right
- **image coa**: Герб Канаша 2017 с короной.gif
- **image flag**: Flag_of_Kanash.svg
- **federal subject**: Chuvash Republic
- **adm data as of**: July 2013
- **adm city jur**: City of federal subject significance, Town of Kanash
- **adm ctr of1**: Town of Kanash
- **adm ctr of2**: Kanashsky District
- **inhabloc cat**: Town
- **mun data as of**: November 2011
- **urban okrug jur**: Kanash Urban Okrug
- **mun admctr of1**: Kanash Urban Okrug
- **mun admctr of2**: Kanashsky Municipal District
- **leader title**: Head
- **leader name**: Lyudmila Ivanova
- **pop 2010census**: 45607
- **established date**: 1891
- **current cat date**: 1925
- **prev name1**: Shikhrany
- **prev name1 date**: 1925
- **postal codes**: 429330, 429332–429337, 429340, 429349
- **website**: http://gov.cap.ru/main.asp?govid=61
- **date**: May 2012
Ham sandwich

The **ham sandwich** is a popular type of sandwich. The bread could be toasted or fresh. It could also have toppings, like cheese and vegetables like lettuce, tomato, onion or pickle. It could also have mustard and mayo.

The most popular type of ham sandwich is the **ham and cheese sandwich**.
Montour Falls, New York

**Montour Falls** is a village in Schuyler County, New York, United States. It had a population of 1,635 at the 2020 census. It gets its name from a waterfall at the end of West Main Street. The name "Montour" comes from Queen Catharine Montour. She was a Native American woman of Seneca Indian heritage who lived at the village in the 18th century. The village mascot is the waterfall, lovingly called ‘Billybob’ by the locals.

## Other websites

- Village of Montour Falls, NY
- Genealogy of Queen Catherine Montour
- http://www.dhses.ny.gov/ofpc/training/fire-academy
- Schuyler Country Historical Society, Montour Falls
- Havana Stoneware Pottery
- 1,000 persons attend services honoring Charles Cook November 20, 1886
- Charles Cook founder of Schuyler County
- Charles Cook founder of Cook Academy 
- Federal Reserve Bank Second District roster showing Montour National Bank (1934)
- History of Shepard Niles "Still going strong after 130 years"

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Montour Falls, New York
- **settlement type**: Village (United States), Village
- **image skyline**: Montour Falls from Mill Street.jpg
- **imagesize**: 300px
- **image caption**: Downtown Montour Falls as seen from Mill Street above Shequaga Falls.
- **pushpin map**: New York
- **pushpin label**: Montour Falls
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within the state of New York
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: New York (state), New York
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in New York, County
- **subdivision name2**: Schuyler County, New York, Schuyler
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 7.85
- **area land km2**: 7.79
- **area water km2**: 0.06
- **area total sq mi**: 3.03
- **area land sq mi**: 3.01
- **area water sq mi**: 0.02
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 1635
- **population density km2**: 209.84
- **population density sq mi**: 543.55
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation m**: 137
- **elevation ft**: 449
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 14865
- **area code**: Area code 607, 607
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 36-48197
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0974235
Natasha Trethewey

**Natasha Trethewey** (born April 26, 1966) is an American poet and teacher. From 2012 to 2014 she was the poet laureate consultant in poetry for the Library of Congress. In 2012 she was also the poet laureate of the state of Mississippi.

She has written five books of poetry, a memoir, and a work of non-fiction. Her third poetry collection won the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 2007.

She was born in Gulfport, Mississippi to an African American mother and a white Canadian father. This fact of coming from parents of different races plays an important part in her writing. After her parents' divorce, she learned that "when she was with her father she could pass for white and be treated more equally than when she was among her mother’s people."

## Books

- _Domestic Work_ (2000)
- _Bellocq’s Ophelia_ (2002)
- _Native Guard_ (2006)
- _Beyond Katrina: A Meditation on the Mississippi Gulf Coast_ (2010)
- _Thrall_ (2012)
- _Monument_ (2018)
- _Memorial Drive: A Daughter’s Memoir_ (2020)

## Awards

- 1999 First Annual Cave Canem Foundation Poetry Prize for _Domestic Work_, selected by Rita Dove
- 2003 Fellowship from the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation
- 2007 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry
- 2009 James Weldon Johnson Fellow in African American Studies at Yale's Beinecke Library
- 2012-2014 United States Poet Laureate
- 2012 Poet Laureate of Mississippi

## Related pages

- List of poets from the United States

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Natasha Trethewey
- **image**: Natasha-trethewey2.JPG
- **alt**: ugvuyvjh
- **caption**: Trethewey reading at the Library of Congress in 2013
- **birth place**: Gulfport, Mississippi, U.S.
- **occupation**: Poet, professor
- **nationality**: American
- **alma mater**: University of Georgia (Bachelor of Arts, AB)
Hollins University (Master of Arts, MA)
University of Massachusetts Amherst (Master of Fine Arts, MFA)
- **genre**: Poetry
- **spouse**: Brett Gadsden
VRChat

***VRChat*** is a virtual reality online game created for Meta, Rift, PCVR, and SteamVR headsets by Graham Gaylor. VRChat was released in beta on Oculus (now Meta) Rift headsets on January 16, 2014. The game was fully released for free early access on February 1, 2017 on Steam.

## History

VRChat started off in beta for a prototype Oculus Rift headset. As the beta was developed and turned into early access it allowed for more platforms such as the Meta Quest headsets.

### Trust Ranks

VRChat allows users to earn trust ranks by spending time on the game, making friends, and making content. You start off as a Visitor when you make a new account but if you merge your account on the website you become a New User. Once you make a few friends you'll become a User. After a while spent making more friends or content, you can become a Known User or you can purchase the VRChat Plus subscription and get an automatic rank boost. Once you've been on VRChat for a while you can become a Trusted User.

### Content Building

VRChat lets its users create content for the game such as avatars or worlds. Using software like Unity or Blender you can make your own worlds and avatars. Recently to help with organization, VRChat added a Creator Companion which lets users add packages and sort their projects. VRChat is known for its many of popular worlds such as The Black Cat, Murder 4, etc.

### Body Tracking

Using third party software VRChat allows PCVR players to use Full-Body Tracking which makes avatars that support it use all of its body parts. On October 27, 2022, VRChat released hand tracking on Meta Quest 2 and Meta Quest Pro headsets. Using the front cameras on the Quest 2 and Quest Pro, it tracks your hands and fingers and utilizes them on avatars that support them and can replace the controllers.

### VRChat Plus

VRChat allows users to purchase a subscription called VRChat Plus (VRC+) which lets users invite other users using custom pictures, have profile pictures and icons by their username, and recently allowed users who have the subscription to make groups, and gives you a higher trust rank or rank boost. You can purchase a month or a year non-renewable subscription for other users but you can only purchase a cancellable renewing month for yourself.

## Reception

Easy Anti-Cheat (EAC) was added on July 25, 2022 to combat malicious mods on PCVR. However, mods such as Avatar Search were also banned. EAC caused many performance issues to VRChat as some mods that helped with performance on PC and banned lots of other non-malicious mods.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: VRChat
- **image**: Vrchatlogo.png
- **developer**: VRChat Inc.
- **publisher**: VRChat Inc.
- **platforms**: SteamVR, Vive, Rift, Oculus/Meta Quest, Windows
- **released**: January 16, 2014
- **genre**: MMO
- **modes**: Single-player video game, Single-player, Multiplayer video game, multiplayer
Paul Chato

**Paul Chato** is a Canadian comedian who was head of comedy at CBC in the late 1980s and early 1990s. He also has a film criticism channel on YouTube called “Call Me Chato”.
2007 NFL season

The **2007 NFL season** was the 88th regular season of the National Football League. The season ended with New York Giants defeating the New England Patriots in Super Bowl XLII at University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona on February 3, 2008.

__TOC__

## Other websites

- Football Outsiders 2007 DVOA Ratings

## Infobox (nfl)

- **year**: 2007
- **nflchampion**: New York Giants
- **regular season**: September 6 – December 30, 2007
- **playoffs start**: January 5, 2008
- **afcchampion**: 2007 New England Patriots season, New England Patriots
- **afcrunner-up**: 2007 San Diego Chargers season, San Diego Chargers
- **nfcchampion**: 2007 New York Giants season, New York Giants
- **nfcrunner-up**: 2007 Green Bay Packers season, Green Bay Packers
- **sb name**: XLII
- **sb date**: February 3, 2008
- **sb site**: University of Phoenix Stadium, Glendale, Arizona
- **pb date**: February 10, 2008
Cornufer neckeri

**Necker's wrinkled ground frog** (_Cornufer neckeri_) is a frog. It lives in Papua New Guinea on Bouganville Island and in the Soloman Islands.
United States Patent and Trademark Office

The **United States Patent and Trademark Office** (**USPTO**) is the governmental agency that is responsible for patents and trademarks in the United States. It was created in 1836. The headquarters of the agency is in Washington, D.C.

## Philanthropic Programs

The USPTO has hosted the National Invention Convention and Entrepreneurship Expo to give a platform to young inventors, including kindergarteners like Emily Webb and also elementary schoolers like Mark Leschinsky.

## Infobox (government agency)

- **agency name**: United States Patent and Trademark Office
- **image**: Usptojamesmadisonbuildingsouthside.jpg
- **image caption**: The James Madison building on the campus of the United States Patent and Trademark Office headquarters in Alexandria, Virginia, Alexandria. This is the largest building on the campus.
- **seal**: Seal of the United States Patent and Trademark Office.svg
- **seal width**: 140
- **seal caption**: Seal of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office
- **formed**:
Washington, D.C., United States, U.S.
- **headquarters**: Alexandria, Virginia, Alexandria, Virginia, U.S.
- **employees**: 12,579 (as of Sept 30, 2018)
- **chief1 name**: Kathi Vidal
- **chief1 position**: Director
- **chief2 name**: Derrick Brent
- **chief2 position**: Deputy Director
- **parent agency**: United States Department of Commerce
World Digital Library

The **World Digital Library (WDL)** is an international digital library. It is operated by UNESCO and the United States Library of Congress.

.

## Infobox (website)

- **name**: World Digital Library
- **logo**: World Digital Library Logo 2008-04-24.png
- **logo size**: 220px
- **screenshot**: World Digital Library - Launch.png
- **screenshot size**: 220px
- **caption**: The World Digital Library homepage on launch day, April 21, 2009
- **commercial**: No
- **type**: International education
- **language**: Multilingual
- **owner**: United States
- **author**: Library of Congress
- **current status**: Online
Second inauguration of William McKinley

The **second inauguration of William McKinley** as the 25th president of the United States happened on March 4, 1901. The inauguration was the beginning of the second four-year term of William McKinley's second term as president and the only term of Theodore Roosevelt as vice president. McKinley did not finish his second term because he died on September 14, 1901. His vice president, Theodore Roosevelt, would become the next president.

The ceremony happened on the East Front of the United States Capitol Building in Washington, D.C. It was the 29th presidential inauguration. This was the first inauguration to be held in the 20th century.

Chief Justice Melville Fuller gave the oath of office to McKinley.

## Other websites

- Text of McKinley's Second Inaugural Address
Quadratic function

In elementary algebra, a **quadratic function** is a function containing a **quadratic expression**, a polynomial where the degree (the highest exponent it has) is 2. The single-variable standard form of a quadratic function isː

where ,  and  are all constants and .

When such a function gets plotted on a graph where , a curve that extends infinitely called a parabola will appear.

When a quadratic function is set to some value, it makes a quadratic equation. When the value is zero, the equation is said to be in standard form, and its solutions are the places where the function crosses the -axis.

## Properties

Quadratic functions have a single extremum. This point, which is a minimum if  and a maximum if , is called the vertex of the parabola.

The derivative of a quadratic function is a linear function.

## Etymology

The word _quadratic_ comes from the Latin word _quadrātum_ ("square"). The highest degree term, , is the area of a square with side length . The word "quadratic" is applied to many things in mathematics that involve this  term. A similar etymology is shared with cubic functions, which have an  term that is the volume of the cube of side length . Higher degrees like quartic functions and up take their name from the degree directly using numeric prefixes.
Duff McKagan

**Michael Andrew** "**Duff**" **McKagan** (born February 5, 1964), is an American musician, best known for being the bass player of the hard rock band Guns N' Roses, with whom he achieved worldwide success in the late 1980s and early 1990s. McKagan rejoined the band in 2016, following their induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.

## Discography

**Solo albums**
- _Believe in Me_ (1993)
- _Tenderness_ (2019)
**with Guns N' Roses**
- _Appetite for Destruction_ (1987)
- _G N' R Lies_ (1988)
- _Use Your Illusion I_ (1991)
- _Use Your Illusion II_ (1991)
- _"The Spaghetti Incident?"_ (1993)
**with Neurotic Outsiders**
- _Neurotic Outsiders_ (1996)
**with Ten Minute Warning**

- _Ten Minute Warning_ (1998)

**with Loaded**
- _Dark Days_ (2001)
- _Sick_ (2009)
- _The Taking_ (2011)
**with Velvet Revolver**
- _Contraband_ (2004)
- _Libertad_ (2007)
**with Walking Papers**
- _Walking Papers_ (2013)
- _WP2_ (2018)

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Duff McKagan
- **image**: Duff McKagan 2012.JPG
- **caption**: McKagan in March 2012
- **birth name**: Michael Andrew McKagan
- **alias**: Duff "Rose" McKagan
- **birth place**: Seattle, Washington, U.S.
- **occupation**: Musician
- **years active**: 1979–present
Frank Ragnow

**Frank Ragnow** (born May 17, 1996)  is an American football center for the Detroit Lions of the National Football League (NFL).

## Infobox (nfl biography)

- **name**: Frank Ragnow
- **caption**: Ragnow with the Lions in 2022
- **current team**: Detroit Lions
- **number**: 77
- **position**: Center (American football), Center
- **birth place**: Victoria, Minnesota
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 5
- **weight lb**: 309
- **high school**: Chanhassen High School, Chanhassen
- **college**: Arkansas Razorbacks football, Arkansas (2014–2017)
- **draftyear**: 2018
- **draftround**: 1
- **draftpick**: 20
- **pastteams**: * Detroit Lions (–present)
- **status**: Active
- **highlights**: * Second-team All-Pro (2020 All-Pro Team, 2020)
* 2× Pro Bowl (2021 Pro Bowl, 2020, 2023 Pro Bowl, 2022)
* Second-team All-SEC (2016 All-SEC football team, 2016)
* Second-team College Football All-America Team, All-American (2017 College Football All-America Team, 2017)
- **statseason**: 2022
- **statweek**: 9
- **statlabel1**: Games played
- **statvalue1**: 56
- **statlabel2**: Games started
- **statvalue2**: 56
- **nflnew**: Frank-Ragnow
- **pfr**: R/RagnFr00
Jeff Okudah

**Jeffrey Chidera Okudah** (born February 2, 1999) is an American football cornerback for the Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Ohio State before being chosen by the Lions in the 2020 NFL Draft.

## Infobox (nfl biography)

- **name**: Jeff Okudah
- **image**: Jeff Okudah 2022.jpg
- **caption**: Okudah with Detroit Lions in 2022
- **current team**: Atlanta Falcons
- **number**: 1
- **position**: Cornerback
- **birth place**: Grand Prairie, Texas, U.S.
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 1
- **weight lb**: 205
- **high school**: South Grand Prairie High School, South Grand Prairie (Grand Prairie, Texas)
- **college**: Ohio State Buckeyes football, Ohio State (2017–2019)
- **draftyear**: 2020
- **draftround**: 1
- **draftpick**: 3
- **pastteams**: * Detroit Lions ()
* Atlanta Falcons (–present)
- **status**: Active
- **highlights**: * Unanimous All-American (2019 College Football All-America Team, 2019)
* First-team All-Big Ten (2019 All-Big Ten Conference football team, 2019)
- **statseason**: 2022
- **statweek**: 16
- **statlabel1**: Tackle (football move), Total tackles
- **statvalue1**: 123
- **statlabel2**: Fumble, Forced fumbles
- **statvalue2**: 1
- **statlabel3**: Fumble, Fumble recoveries
- **statvalue3**: 0
- **statlabel4**: Pass deflections
- **statvalue4**: 10
- **statlabel5**: Interceptions
- **statvalue5**: 2
- **statlabel6**: Touchdown, Defensive touchdowns
- **statvalue6**: 1
- **nflnew**: jeff-okudah
- **pfr**: OkudJe00
Henry Ruggs

**Henry James Ruggs III** (born January 24, 1999) is an American football wide receiver who is a free agent. He played college football at Alabama. Ruggs was chosen by the Raiders in the 2020 NFL Draft. During his second season, Ruggs caused a car crash that killed a 23-year-old woman. He was released by the Raiders the same day.

## Infobox (nfl biography)

- **name**: Henry Ruggs III
- **image**: Henry Ruggs III (51249109907) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Ruggs in 2021
- **current team**: Free agent
- **position**: Wide receiver
- **birth place**: Montgomery, Alabama
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 0
- **weight lb**: 190
- **high school**: Robert E. Lee High School (Montgomery, Alabama), Robert E. Lee
(Montgomery, Alabama)
- **college**: Alabama Crimson Tide football, Alabama (2017–2019)
- **draftyear**: 2020
- **draftround**: 1
- **draftpick**: 12
- **pastteams**: * Las Vegas Raiders ()
- **highlights**: * College Football Playoff National Championship, CFP national champion (2018 College Football Playoff National Championship, 2017)
- **statleague**: NFL
- **statlabel1**: Reception (gridiron football), Receptions
- **statvalue1**: 50
- **statlabel2**: Receiving yards
- **statvalue2**: 921
- **statlabel3**: Rushing yards
- **statvalue3**: 65
- **statlabel4**: Return yards
- **statvalue4**: 211
- **statlabel5**: Touchdown, Total touchdowns
- **statvalue5**: 4
- **nflnew**: Henry-Ruggs-III
2022 NFL Draft

The **2022 NFL Draft** was the 87th National Football League's yearly draft and was held from April 28–30, 2022, at the Caesars Forum on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada.

## Player selections

The following is the breakdown of the 262 players selected by position:

- 37 cornerbacks
- 33 linebackers
- 28 wide receivers
- 24 offensive tackles
- 22 running backs
- 21 defensive ends
- 19 safeties
- 19 offensive guards
- 19 tight ends
- 19 defensive tackles
- 9 quarterbacks
- 6 centers
- 4 punters
- 1 kicker
- 1 fullback

## Infobox (sports draft)

- **name**: 2022 NFL Draft
- **date**: April 28–30, 2022
- **location**: Caesars Forum (Paradise, Nevada)
- **network**: ESPN, ESPN2, ESPN on ABC, ABC, NFL Network, ESPN Deportes, ESPN Radio
- **league**: National Football League
- **first**: Travon Walker, DE, Jacksonville Jaguars
- **mr irrelevant**: Brock Purdy, QB, San Francisco 49ers
- **fewnum**: 4
- **fewest**: 2022 Miami Dolphins season, Miami Dolphins
- **mostnum**: 11
- **most**: 2022 Baltimore Ravens season, Baltimore Ravens
2022 Chicago Bears season, Chicago Bears
2022 Green Bay Packers season, Green Bay Packers
2022 New York Giants season, New York Giants
- **overall**: 262
- **rounds**: 7
- **prev**: 2021 NFL Draft, 2021
- **next**: 2023 NFL Draft, 2023