juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Fultondale, Alabama

**Fultondale** is a city in Jefferson County, Alabama, United States. It is a northern suburb of Birmingham. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 9,876.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Fultondale
- **settlement type**: City
- **motto**: "A Friendly City"
- **image map**: File:Jefferson County Alabama Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Fultondale Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Fultondale in Jefferson County, Alabama.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Alabama, County
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: Alabama
- **subdivision name2**: Jefferson County, Alabama, Jefferson
- **established date**: 1947
- **area total sq mi**: 12.14
- **area land sq mi**: 12.14
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **area total km2**: 31.43
- **area land km2**: 31.43
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **elevation ft**: 505
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 9876
- **population density sq mi**: 813.78
- **population density km2**: 314.19
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone (North America), Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 35068
- **area code**: Area codes 205 and 659, 205 & 659
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 01-28552
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2403671
- **website**: [http://www.cityoffultondale.com City of Fultondale]
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Fruithurst, Alabama

**Fruithurst** is a city in Cleburne County, Alabama, United States. At the 2020 census, the population was 235.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Fruithurst, Alabama
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: Fruithurst, Alabama.JPG
- **image map**: File:Cleburne County Alabama Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Fruithurst Highlighted 0128432.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Fruithurst in Cleburne County, Alabama.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Alabama, County
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: Alabama
- **subdivision name2**: Cleburne County, Alabama, Cleburne
- **area total km2**: 2.59
- **area total sq mi**: 1.00
- **area land km2**: 2.59
- **area land sq mi**: 1.00
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **elevation ft**: 1079
- **elevation m**: 329
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 235
- **population density km2**: 91
- **population density sq mi**: 235
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone (North America), Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 36262
- **area code**: Area code 256, 256
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 01-28432
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0118739
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Fort Mitchell, Alabama

**Fort Mitchell** is a community of 1,400 people in Russell County, Alabama, USA. It is south of Phenix City. The area was first a garrisoned fort. It was meant to help defend the area during the Creek War.

## Landmarks

- Fort Mitchell National Cemetery
- Fort Mitchell Park
Foley, Alabama

**Foley** is a city in Baldwin County, Alabama, United States. The 2020 census lists the population of the city as 20,335.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Foley, Alabama
- **settlement type**: City
- **nickname**: "The Forward City"
- **motto**: "The Heart of the American Riviera"
- **image map**: File:Baldwin County Alabama Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Foley Highlighted 0126992.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Foley in Baldwin County, Alabama.
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Alabama, County
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: Alabama
- **subdivision name2**: Baldwin County, Alabama, Baldwin
- **area total km2**: 84.57
- **area total sq mi**: 32.65
- **area land km2**: 84.20
- **area land sq mi**: 32.51
- **area water km2**: 0.37
- **area water sq mi**: 0.14
- **elevation ft**: 79
- **elevation m**: 24
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 20335
- **population density km2**: 241.51
- **population density sq mi**: 625.52
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone (North America), Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: −6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: −5
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 36535-36536
- **area code**: Area code 251, 251
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area code
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 01-26992
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0118464
- **website**: http://www.cityoffoley.org
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Florence, Alabama

**Florence** is a city in and the county seat of Lauderdale County, Alabama, United States. It is in the northwestern corner of the state.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Florence, Alabama
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Downtown Florence Historic District cropped.jpg
- **image caption**: Downtown Florence Historic District
- **nickname**: "Alabama's Renaissance City"
- **image map**: File:Lauderdale County Alabama Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Florence Highlighted 0126896.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Florence in Lauderdale County, Alabama.
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Alabama, County
- **subdivision name1**: Alabama
- **subdivision name2**: Lauderdale County, Alabama, Lauderdale
- **named for**: Florence, Italy
- **established title**: Incorporated
- **established date**: January 7, 1826
- **area total km2**: 69.23
- **area total sq mi**: 26.73
- **area land km2**: 68.68
- **area land sq mi**: 26.52
- **area water km2**: 0.55
- **area water sq mi**: 0.21
- **elevation ft**: 607
- **population total**: 40184
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population density km2**: 585
- **population density sq mi**: 1515
- **population metro**: 150,791 (US: List of Metropolitan Statistical Areas, 284th)
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 35630-35634
- **area codes**: Area code 256, 256, Area code 938, 938
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone (North America), Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 01-26896
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2403619
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Florala, Alabama

**Florala** is a city in Covington County, Alabama, United States. At the 2020 census, the population was 1,923.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Florala, Alabama
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image map**: File:Covington County Alabama Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Florala Highlighted 0126848.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Florala in Covington County, Alabama.
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Alabama, County
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: Alabama
- **subdivision name2**: Covington County, Alabama, Covington
- **area total km2**: 28.44
- **area total sq mi**: 10.98
- **area land km2**: 27.28
- **area land sq mi**: 10.53
- **area water km2**: 1.16
- **area water sq mi**: 0.45
- **elevation ft**: 262
- **elevation m**: 80
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 1923
- **population density km2**: 70.49
- **population density sq mi**: 182.59
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone (North America), Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: −6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: −5
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 36442
- **area code**: Area code 334, 334
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area code
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 01-26848
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0159617
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Fayette, Alabama

**Fayette** is a city in Fayette County, Alabama, United States. The 2020 census lists the population as 4,285. The city is the county seat of Fayette County.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Fayette
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Fayette County Alabama Courthouse.jpg
- **image caption**: Fayette County courthouse in Fayette
- **image map**: Fayette County Alabama Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Fayette Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Fayette in Fayette County, Alabama.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Alabama, County
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: Alabama
- **subdivision name2**: Fayette County, Alabama, Fayette
- **area total sq mi**: 8.63
- **area land sq mi**: 8.55
- **area water sq mi**: 0.08
- **area total km2**: 22.36
- **area land km2**: 22.14
- **area water km2**: 0.21
- **elevation ft**: 371
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 4285
- **population density sq mi**: 501.17
- **population density km2**: 193.51
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone (North America), Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 35555
- **area code**: Area codes 205 and 659, 205, 659
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 01-25840
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0157950
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Russellville, Alabama

**Russellville** is a city in Franklin County in the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city is 10,855. The city is the county seat of Franklin County.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Russellville, Alabama
- **settlement type**: City
- **image map**: File:Franklin County Alabama Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Russellville Highlighted 0167056.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Russellville in Franklin County, Alabama.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Alabama, County
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: Alabama
- **subdivision name2**: Franklin County, Alabama, Franklin
- **established title1**: Incorporated
- **established date1**: November 27, 1819
- **named for**: Major William Russell
- **area total km2**: 35.00
- **area total sq mi**: 13.52
- **area land km2**: 34.73
- **area land sq mi**: 13.41
- **area water km2**: 0.27
- **area water sq mi**: 0.11
- **elevation ft**: 764
- **elevation m**: 233
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 10855
- **population density km2**: 312.55
- **population density sq mi**: 809.47
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone (North America), Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 35653-35654
- **area code**: Area code 256, 256
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 01-67056
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0126047
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Robertsdale, Alabama

**Robertsdale** is a city in Baldwin County, Alabama, United States. At the 2020 census, the population was 6,708.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Robertsdale, Alabama
- **settlement type**: City
- **nickname**: The Hub of Baldwin County
- **image flag**: Flag of Robertsdale, Alabama.svg
- **image seal**: Robertsdale-Seal.png
- **image map**: File:Baldwin County Alabama Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Robertsdale Highlighted 0165208.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Robertsdale in Baldwin County, Alabama.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Alabama, County
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: Alabama
- **subdivision name2**: Baldwin County, Alabama, Baldwin
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Charles H. Murphy
- **established title**: Municipal incorporation, Incorporated
- **established date**: 1921
- **area total sq mi**: 6.93
- **area total km2**: 17.94
- **area land sq mi**: 6.92
- **area land km2**: 17.91
- **area water sq mi**: 0.01
- **area water km2**: 0.03
- **elevation m**: 45
- **elevation ft**: 148
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 6708
- **population density km2**: 374.56
- **population density sq mi**: 970.07
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone (North America), CST
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: Central Time Zone (North America), CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 36567, 36574
- **area code**: Area code 251, 251
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 01-65208
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0125703
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Roanoke, Alabama

**Roanoke** is a city in Randolph County, Alabama,  United States.

Roanoke is served by a weekly newspaper, _The Randolph Leader_. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city is 5,311.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Roanoke, Alabama
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Downtown Roanoke Alabama.JPG
- **image caption**: Downtown Roanoke, Alabama
- **image map**: File:Randolph County Alabama Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Roanoke Highlighted 0165040.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Roanoke in Randolph County, Alabama.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Alabama, County
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: Alabama
- **subdivision name2**: Randolph County, Alabama, Randolph
- **area total km2**: 49.51
- **area total sq mi**: 19.12
- **area land km2**: 48.53
- **area land sq mi**: 18.74
- **area water km2**: 0.99
- **area water sq mi**: 0.38
- **elevation ft**: 840
- **elevation m**: 256
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 5311
- **population density km2**: 109.45
- **population density sq mi**: 283.46
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone (North America), Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 36274
- **area code**: Area code 334, 334
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 01-65040
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0153164
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Reform, Alabama

**Reform** is a city in Pickens County, Alabama, United States. At the 2020 census, the population was 1,520.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Reform, Alabama
- **settlement type**: City
- **image map**: File:Pickens County Alabama Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Reform Highlighted 0164104.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Reform in Pickens County, Alabama
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Alabama, County
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: Alabama
- **subdivision name2**: Pickens County, Alabama, Pickens
- **area total sq mi**: 8.04
- **area land sq mi**: 8.01
- **area water sq mi**: 0.03
- **elevation ft**: 240
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 1520
- **population density sq mi**: 189.81
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone (North America), Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 35481
- **area code**: Area codes 205 and 659, 205, 659
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 01-64104
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0125544
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 20.82
- **area land km2**: 20.74
- **area water km2**: 0.07
- **population density km2**: 73.28
Red Bay, Alabama

**Red Bay** is a city in Franklin County, Alabama, United States. At the 2020 census, the population was 3,232.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Red Bay, Alabama
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Red-Bay-Fourth-Ave-al.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Fourth Avenue
- **motto**: "A friendly city on a progressive path"
- **image map**: File:Franklin County Alabama Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Red Bay Highlighted 0163576.svg
- **map caption**: Location of Red Bay in Franklin County, Alabama.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Alabama, County
- **subdivision name1**: Alabama
- **subdivision name2**: Franklin County, Alabama, Franklin
- **established date**: 1907
- **area total km2**: 25.49
- **area total sq mi**: 9.84
- **area land km2**: 25.26
- **area land sq mi**: 9.75
- **area water km2**: 0.24
- **area water sq mi**: 0.09
- **elevation m**: 196
- **elevation ft**: 643
- **population total**: 3232
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population density km2**: 127.97
- **population density sq mi**: 331.42
- **postal code type**: Zip Code
- **postal code**: 35582
- **area code**: Area code 256, 256
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone (North America), Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 01-63576
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0155213
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Rainsville, Alabama

**Rainsville** is a city in DeKalb County, Alabama, United States. At the 2020 census, the population was 5,505. Rainsville was incorporated in October of 1956.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Rainsville, Alabama
- **settlement type**: City
- **image map**: File:DeKalb County Alabama Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Rainsville Highlighted 0163336.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Rainsville in DeKalb County, Alabama.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Alabama, County
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: Alabama
- **subdivision name2**: DeKalb County, Alabama, DeKalb
- **area total km2**: 53.63
- **area total sq mi**: 20.71
- **area land km2**: 53.59
- **area land sq mi**: 20.69
- **area water km2**: 0.04
- **area water sq mi**: 0.01
- **elevation ft**: 1296
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 5505
- **population density km2**: 102.72
- **population density sq mi**: 266.03
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone (North America), Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 35986
- **area code**: Area code 256, 256
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 01-63336
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2404589
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Rainbow City, Alabama

**Rainbow City** is a city in Etowah County, Alabama, United States. It is part of the Gadsden Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Rainbow City, Alabama
- **settlement type**: City
- **image map**: File:Etowah County Alabama Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Rainbow City Highlighted 0163288.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Rainbow City in Etowah County, Alabama
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Alabama, County
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: Alabama
- **subdivision name2**: Etowah County, Alabama, Etowah
- **area total km2**: 67.13
- **area total sq mi**: 25.92
- **area land km2**: 66.25
- **area land sq mi**: 25.58
- **area water km2**: 0.88
- **area water sq mi**: 0.34
- **elevation ft**: 518
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 10191
- **population density km2**: 153.83
- **population density sq mi**: 398.41
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone (North America), Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 35901, 35906
- **area code**: Area code 256, 256
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 01-63288
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2404588
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Robert II of Scotland

**Robert II** (2 March 1316 - 19 April 1390) was King of Scotland from 1371 through 1390. He was the first king of the House of Stewart. He is known as Robert the Steward and succeeded the popular David II to the throne. He was crowned in 1371 and had 1 child, Robert III or "Robert the Lame" with Elizabeth Mure, he was mentally unstable and was born as John Stewart, he changed his name to Robert as he would be crowned John II recognizing John Balliol's claim as legitimate which would spark war.

## Birth

He was born on 2 March 1316 in Paisley Abbey, Renfrewshire. He was the son of Walter Stewart and Marjorie Bruce. His mother died in childbith on 2 March and his father died 1326 and was buried in Paisley Abbey, where Robert II was born.

## Reign

His reign began on 22 February 1371 upon his uncle's death (David II), he descended through Robert the Bruce and was crowned on March 26th of 1371. He wasn't a very popular king and died on 19 April 1390, he was succeeded by his son Robert III.

## Marriage

He had 2 wives during his lifetime, his first wife Elizabeth Mure and his second wife Euphemia de Ross.King Robert II had more children than any other King of Scotland, in all 15 by his two marriages.

By Elizabeth he had:

(1) John, Earl of Carrick (later ROBERT III) c.1337-1406

(2) Walter Stewart c. 1338-1362

(3) Robert, Earl of Albany c. 1340-1420

(4) Margaret Stewart m. John Macdonald, Lord of the Isles

(5) Alexander, Earl of Buchan 'The Wolf of Badenoch' c.1343-1405

(6) Marjorie Stewart m. (i) John Dunbar, Earl of Moray (ii) Alexander Keith

(7) Jean Stewart m. (i) Sir John Keith (ii) Sir John Lyon (iii) Sir James Sandilands

(8) Isabel Stewart m. (i) James Douglas, Earl of Douglas (ii) David Edmondstone

(9) Katherine Stewart

(10) Elizabeth Stewart m. sir Thomas Hay, Lord High Constable of Scotland

By Ephemia he had:

(11) David, Earl of Caithness d. before 1389

(12) Walter Stewart, Earl of Atholl d. 1437

(13) Margaret Stewart

(14) Elizabeth Stewart m. David Lindsay, Earl of Crawford

(15) Egidia Stewart m. Sir William Douglas of Nithsdale

Robert II also had 8 illegitimate children by various mothers

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Robert II
- **title**: King of Scots
- **image**: Robert_II_of_Scotland_(James_Roberts).jpg
- **reign**: 22 February 1371 – 19 April 1390
- **coronation**: 26 March 1371
- **predecessor**: David II of Scotland, David II
- **successor**: Robert III of Scotland, Robert III
- **spouse**: Elizabeth Mure Euphemia de Ross
- **issue**: Robert III, King of Scots
Walter, Lord of Fife
Robert, Duke of Albany
Alexander, Earl of Buchan
David, Earl of Caithness
Walter, Earl of Atholl
Thomas, Bishop of St. Andrews
- **father**: Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland, Walter Stewart
- **mother**: Majorie Bruce
- **birth date**: 2 March 1316
- **death date**: 19 April 1390 (aged 74)
- **death place**: Dundonald Castle, Ayrshire
- **birth place**: Paisley Abbey, Renfrewshire
- **succession**: List of Scottish monarchs, King Of Scotland
Robert III of Scotland

**Robert III** (1337 - 4 April 1406) was the eldest son of King Robert II and Elizabeth Mure and was legitimized by papal dispensation in 1349, ruling from 1390 following the death of his father Robert II of Scotland untill his own death in 1406.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Robert III
- **reign**: 1390 – 1406
- **issue**: Margaret Stuart, Duchess of Touraine
Elizabeth Stuart
David Stewart, Duke of Rothesay
 Mary Stuart
 James I of Scotland
- **birth date**: 1337
- **death date**: 4th April 1406 (age 68 or 69)
- **predecessor**: Robert II of Scotland
- **successor**: James I of Scotland
- **spouse**: Annabella Drummond
(m.1367-1401)
- **image**: File:Jacob Jacobsz de Wet II (Haarlem 1641-2 - Amsterdam 1697) - Robert III, King of Scotland (1337-1406) - RCIN 403278 - Royal Collection.jpg
- **succession**: List of Scottish monarchs, King of Scotland
- **coronation**: 14th August 1390
- **regent**: David Stewart, Duke of Rothesay, David III (1399-1401)

Robert Stewart, Earl of Fife (1401-1406)
- **reg-type**: Co-ruler
- **death place**: Rothesay Castle, Bute, Scotland
- **burial place**: Paisley Abbey, Renfrewshire, Scotland
- **father**: Robert II of Scotland
- **mother**: Elizabeth Mure
James II of Scotland

**James II** (16 October 1430 - 3 August 1460) was King of Scotland from 1437 to 1460. He was born in Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh. He inherited the Scottish throne after the of his father James I on 21 February 1437, aged only 6 and was crowned king of Scotland on 25 March 1437 at Holyrood Palace where he was born.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: James II Stewart
- **title**: King of Scotland
- **image**: James_II_Portrait.jpg
- **caption**: James II's portrait aged 10, produced c. 1440.
- **reign**: 21 February 1437 - 3 August 1460
- **coronation**: 25 March 1437, Holyrood Abbey
- **predecessor**: James I of Scotland
- **successor**: James III of Scotland
- **house**: House of Stewart
- **birth date**: 16 October 1430
- **birth place**: Holyrood, Edinburgh, Scotland
- **death date**: 3 August 1460
- **death place**: Roxburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland
- **burial place**: Holyrood Abbey, Edinburgh, Scotland
James III of Scotland

**James III** (c. 1451/1452 - 1488) was King of Scotland from 1460 through 1488.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: James III
- **image**: Hugo van der Goes - James III.jpg
- **birth date**: 10/20 July 1451 or May 1452
 Stirling or St Andrews, Scotland
- **death date**: 11 June 1488 (aged 36)
- **death place**: Sauchieburn, Scotland
- **reign-type**: Reign
- **reign**: 3 August 1460 - 11 June 1488
- **predecessor**: James II of Scotland
- **succession**: King of Scots
- **successor**: James IV of Scotland
James IV of Scotland

**James IV** (17 March 1473 – 9 September 1513) was King of Scotland from 1488 through 1513. He was an effective ruler and popular king unlike his unpopular father James III of Scotland.

## Death

He was killed in battle at the Battle of Flodden on 9th September 1513 and was replaced by his 17 month old son James V of Scotland.

## Family

Some of James' relatives were:
- James III of Scotland, his father
- Margaret Tudor, his wife
- James V of Scotland, his son
- Mary, Queen of Scots, his granddaughter

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: James IV
- **succession**: List of Scottish monarchs, King of Scotland
- **image**: James IV King of Scotland.jpg
- **reign**: 11 June 1488 – 9 September 1513
- **coronation**: 27 June 1488
- **predecessor**: James III of Scotland, James III
- **successor**: James V
- **issue**: James V of Scotland
- **issue-link**: #Marriage
- **issue-pipe**: more...
- **house**: House of Stuart, Stewart
- **father**: James III of Scotland, James III
- **mother**: Margaret of Denmark, Queen of Scotland, Margaret of Denmark
- **birth date**: 17 March 1473
- **birth place**: Stirling Castle, Scotland
- **death place**: Branxton, Northumberland, England
- **religion**: Roman Catholic
- **title**: King Of Scotland
- **caption**: James IV, copy by Daniël Mijtens of a lost contemporary portrait
James V of Scotland

**James V of Scotland** (10 April 1512 – 14 December 1542) became king when he was just a baby, following the death of his father, James IV of Scotland, in 1513. He was crowned at only 17 months old. Since he was so young, Scotland was ruled by regents, starting with his mother, Margaret Tudor, and later by his cousin, John Stewart, Duke of Albany.

James took control of his kingdom in 1528, after escaping from his stepfather, Archibald Douglas. He then exiled Douglas and took away the lands of the powerful Douglas family. James worked to strengthen the kingdom by tightening control over royal estates, customs, and the justice system. He founded the College of Justice in 1532 and acted to bring more order to troubled areas like the Scottish Borders and the Hebrides.

He married twice, both times to French noblewomen—Madeleine of Valois and later Mary of Guise—strengthening ties with France. Though Protestantism began to spread in Scotland during his reign, James stayed Catholic. He used his loyalty to the Catholic Church to increase his power and was even granted the title "Defender of the Faith" by the Pope.

James was known for being suspicious of his nobility and took harsh measures against them, but he was also seen as a "poor man's king" for helping the common people. He spent money on the arts and built many royal buildings in a grand style.

James died after a Scottish defeat by the English at the Battle of Solway Moss in 1542. His only surviving child,Mary, Queen of Scots, was just six days old when she became queen.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: James V
- **more**: sc
- **image**: Portrait of James V of Scotland (1512 - 1542).jpg
- **succession**: King of Scotland
- **reign**: 9 September 1513 – 14 December 1542
- **coronation**: 21 September 1513
- **predecessor**: James IV of Scotland, James IV
- **successor**: Mary, Queen of Scots, Mary
- **birth place**: Linlithgow Palace, Linlithgow, Kingdom of Scotland, Scotland
- **death place**: Falkland Palace, Fife, Scotland
- **spouse**: Madeleine of Valois (1537)
Mary of Guise (1538–42)
- **house**: House of Stewart, Stewart
- **father**: James IV of Scotland
- **mother**: Margaret Tudor, Margaret Tudor or Margaret of England
- **image size**: 254
- **burial date**: January 1543
- **place of burial**: Holyrood Abbey
- **religion**: Roman Catholic
Charles Villiers Stanford

**Sir Charles Villiers Stanford** (born Dublin, 30 September 1852; died London,  29 March 1924) was an Irish composer who lived in England for most of his life.

## Life

Stanford was born in Dublin.  His father was a very successful lawyer who was also interested in music.  He played the cello and sang.  Stanford’s mother played the piano.  The young boy heard a lot of music at his home as there were often visitors who came to make music.  Charles studied the piano,  organ and composition and was composing and performing at concerts when he was still very young.

His parents had wanted their son to be a lawyer, but it was obvious that music was to be his profession.  He won a scholarship to Queens' College, Cambridge in 1870 where he was a choral scholar.  He learned very quickly and in 1873, while he was still a student, he was made organist of Trinity College and conductor of two choirs.  While he had these jobs he was given time to make visits to Germany where he studied with Carl Reinecke and Friedrich Kiel.  He met several famous composers including Brahms and Offenbach.  He went to the opening of the  Bayreuth Festival Theatre where the music of Richard Wagner was performed.

Stanford took his BA degree in 1874 and MA in 1878, and was given the honorary degree of D.Mus. at Oxford in 1883 and at Cambridge in 1888.  He had a lot of energy and was known for working very hard.  When the Royal College of Music opened in London in 1883 Stanford was made professor there.  He became conductor of the Bach Choir and then he was made professor of music at Cambridge.  He was still only 35 years old.  He kept these two professorships until his death.  Although he gave up his job as organist at Trinity he became conductor of the Leeds Triennial Festival and appeared with nearly every important British music festival.  In 1902 he was knighted.

Stanford married in 1878 and the couple had two children.

Stanford died in London and was buried in Westminster Abbey.

## Music

Stanford is best known today for the choral music he wrote for the Anglican church.  These includes some very fine anthems and motets as well as service settings.   His music was much better than most of the church music that had been composed during the 19th century, so he helped to make British music better.  He composed many pieces for music festivals: these include oratorios and cantatas as well as partsongs and solo songs.  He also wrote a lot of orchestral and instrumental works.  These often show the influence of Brahms and Schumann.

As a teacher of composition Stanford had a great deal of influence on many British composers.  He sometimes had a bad temper, but he was also very good at showing students how they could improve their music.  Composers such as Charles Wood, Constant Lambert,  Vaughan Williams, Holst, Samuel Coleridge-Taylor, Rutland Boughton, John Ireland, Frank Bridge, George Butterworth, Arthur Bliss, Herbert Howells, Arthur Benjamin and Ernest J. Moeran all learned a great deal from him, and continued to admire him.

## References

The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, ed. Stanley Sadie, 1980.
Phitsanulok province

**Phitsanulok** is an important province in history north of Thailand.

## History of Phitsanulok

In the Sukhothai Period, Somdej Phra Maha Dhammaraja Lithai was   order to called Song Khwai. He order his son, Phra Sai Lue Thai to govern this city.
In the Ayuahya Period, Song Khwai renamed to Muang Phitsanulok. And in Somdej Phra Borom Trai Lokkanat period, Muang Phitsanulok became the capital city for 25 years. Muang Phitsanulok became more importance.
In the early Rattankosin Period, Phitsanulok still importance city of Thailand.

## The brand of provincial

Phra Buddha Chinnaraj is the one of most beautiful Buddha image in Thailand. Phra Buddha Chinnaraj was build in 1900 B.E. Now Phra Buddha Chinnaraj is housed in
Wat Phra Sri Maha That Woramahavihar.

## Province slogan

พระพุทธชินราชงามเลิศ
ถิ่นกำเนิดพระนเรศวร
สองฝั่งน่านล้วนเรือนแพ
หวานฉ่ำแท้กล้วยตาก
ถ้ำและน้ำตกหลากตระการตา

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Phitsanulok
- **native name**: พิษณุโลก
- **nickname**: Song Khwae (The two rivers)
- **settlement type**: City
- **subdivision type**: Amphoe
- **subdivision name**: Amphoe Mueang Phitsanulok, Mueang Phitsanulok
- **subdivision type2**: Province
- **subdivision name2**: Phitsanulok Province, Phitsanulok
- **subdivision type3**: Country
- **subdivision name3**: Thailand
- **government type**: Thetsaban, City municipality
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Premrudee Champunot
- **area total km2**: 10.815
- **population total**: 84,311
- **population density km2**: 7795.7
- **timezone**: Thailand
- **utc offset**: +7
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 65000
- **blank name**: Geocode
- **blank info**: 650101
- **blank1 name**: Chief roadway
- **blank1 info**: Route 12
- **blank2 name**: Chief watercourse
- **blank2 info**: Nan River
- **blank3 name**: Chief airport
- **blank3 info**: Phitsanulok Airport
- **website**: [http://www.phitsanulok.go.th]
- **image seal**: Seal of Phitsanulok.png
Chatuchak Weekend Market

**Chatuchak Weekend Market** (also spelled **Jatujak**) is a market in Bangkok. In the past, it was in Sanamluang. In Buddhist Era 2521, the government wanted this place to be the park for relaxing and exercising. Thailand’s government authorities train gave Pahonyothin area connected to southern of Chatuchak Weekend Market to make a new market so the Sanamluang market had moved there and changed the named after the area named “Pahonyothin area market”. In Buddhist Era 2530, it had been changed the named to “Chatuchak Weekend Market” until now.

Nowadays Chatuchak Weekend Market has been made buying and selling culture and be famous around the world as the center of selling products. It has more than 112,000 square meters. Foreign tourists know Jatujak market as JJ market or Chatuchak Weekend Market.

## References

- Chatuchak Market
Nitrous oxide

**Nitrous oxide** is a gas with the chemical formula **N<sub>2</sub>O**. It is found naturally in the air. It is also made artificially, because it has many uses. It is the third most important greenhouse gas. Because it is a greenhouse gas, people are trying to use it less.

## Uses

Nitrous oxide is used by doctors and dentists to reduce pain. In the body, it makes people feel happy. For this reason it is also called "**laughing gas**". It is sometimes used _only_ to feel happy, like an illegal drug.

Nitrous oxide is used in high performance cars to increase the power of their engines. When it is used this way, it is usually called "nitrous" or "NOS".

Nitrous oxide can also be used in aerosol spray cans, especially for foods like whipped cream. This is because it has a sweet taste and is not toxic, and also makes the whipped cream more fluffy.
Choral scholar

A **choral scholar** is a student at a university who gets money to help with the fees of his or her studies (a “scholarship”) in exchange for singing in the university’s choir.  Some private schools also have **choral scholarships**.

In the United Kingdom there are choral scholarships available at schools belonging to a cathedral or to one of the university colleges in Oxford and Cambridge.  Some of these choirs are world famous for their church music such as the choirs of King’s College, Cambridge, St John’s College, Cambridge or New College, Oxford.  Choral scholars in such choirs will be expected to sing at the services in the morning and evening (late afternoon) on Sundays as well as at Evensong on several days during the week.  There will be rehearsals on most days.

## References

- Collegium Regale – The Choral Scholars of King's College, Cambridge
- Choral scholarships in Britain
Stanford

**Stanford** might mean:

## Institutions

- Stanford University, in Palo Alto, California, United States

## People

- Leland Stanford, American industrialist
- Charles Villiers Stanford, Irish composer
- Stanford R. Ovshinsky, American inventor

## Places

- South Africa
- Stanford, Western Cape

- United Kingdom
- Stanford, Bedfordshire
- Stanford-le-Hope, Essex
- Stanford, Kent
- Stanford, Norfolk
- Stanford, Northamptonshire
    - Stanford-on-Avon nearby
- Stanford in the Vale, Oxfordsridge, Worcestershire
- Stanford-on-Teme, Worcestershire
- Stanford Rivers

- United States
- Stanford, California
- Stanford, Indiana
- Stanford, Kentucky
- Stanford, Montana
- Stanford, New York, town in Dutchess County

## Other disambiguation pages

- Stamford (disambiguation)
George Benjamin

**George Benjamin** (born 31 January 1960, London, England) is a British composer.

Benjamin started playing piano when he was seven years old and soon started writing his first pieces of music.  In 1976, he went to study at the Paris Conservatoire where Olivier Messiaen taught him musical composition and Yvonne Loriod taught him the piano.  He then studied composition with Alexander Goehr at King’s College, Cambridge.

He was still only 20 when one of his compositions was played at the BBC Proms. Since then, his works have been played by many famous orchestras.  He has worked regularly at the Tanglewood Festival. He has conducted famous orchestras like the London Sinfonietta, Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra and the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra.

George Benjamin lives in London where he is Professor of Composition at King’s College, London.  He has been given many honors including the Chevalier dans l’ordre des Arts et Lettres in 1996.

## Other websites

- George Benjamin official website
Gordon Gray (politician)

**Gordon Gray** (May 30, 1909 – November 26, 1982) was a government official of the United States during the administrations of Harry Truman (1945-53) and Dwight Eisenhower (1953-61).

## Other websites

- Papers of Gordon Gray, Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library
- Records of the White House Office of the Special Assistant for National Security Affairs, Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library
- Undersecretary of the Army biography
- Secretary of the Army biography

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Gordon Gray
- **image**: Gordon Gray - Project Gutenberg etext 20587.jpg
- **image size**: 175px
- **birth place**: Baltimore, Maryland
- **death place**: Washington, D.C.
- **nationality**: United States, American
- **known for**: 2nd President of the Consolidated University of North Carolina
- **alma mater**: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, University of North Carolina
Yale University
- **occupation**: Lawyer, Politician, Administrator, Publisher
- **term**: 1950-1955
- **predecessor**: Frank Porter Graham
- **successor**: William C. Friday, William Clyde Friday
- **spouse**: Jane Boyden Craige
Nancy Maguire Beebe
William Eustis

**William Eustis** (June 21, 1753 – February 6, 1825) was an American soldier and diplomat. He sweved in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. He served as United States Secretary of War from March 7, 1809 to January 13, 1813. He was appointed Ambassador to the Netherlands by President James Madison and served from 1814 to 1818.

## Infobox (governor)

- **name**: William Kyle Eustis
- **image**: William Eustis.jpg
- **order**: 12th
- **office**: Governor of Massachusetts
- **term start**: May 31, 1823
- **term end**: February 6, 1825
- **lieutenant**: Levi Lincoln, Jr. (1823–1824)
Marcus Morton (1824–1825)
- **predecessor**: John Brooks
- **successor**: Marcus Morton
- **birth place**: Cambridge, Massachusetts
- **death place**: Boston, Massachusetts
- **party**: Democratic-Republican Party, Democratic-Republican
- **spouse**: Caroline Langdon
- **alma mater**: Harvard University
- **order2**: Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Massachusetts's Massachusetts's 1st congressional district, 1st, Massachusetts's 8th congressional district, 8th, & Massachusetts's 13th congressional district, 13th districts
- **term start2**: March 4, 1801
- **term end2**: March 3, 1803 (8th)
March 4, 1803 – March 3, 1805 (1st)
August 21, 1820 – March 3, 1823 (13th)
- **predecessor2**: Harrison Gray Otis (lawyer), Harrison Gray Otis (1801)
John Bacon (Massachusetts), John Bacon (1803)
Edward Dowse (1820)
- **successor2**: Lemuel Williams (1803)
Josiah Quincy III (1805)
John Reed, Jr. (1823)
- **order3**: 6th United States Secretary of War
- **term start3**: March 7, 1809
- **term end3**: January 13, 1813
- **president3**: James Madison
- **predecessor3**: Henry Dearborn
- **successor3**: John Armstrong, Jr.
- **branch**: Continental Army
- **battles**: American Revolutionary War
Rheda-Wiedenbrück

**Rheda-Wiedenbrück** is a town in the district of Gütersloh, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. About 50,000 people live there. The town is famous for a lot of old and fine houses, which were built hundreds of years ago. It is made up of two towns : Rheda and Wiedenbruck separated by authoban 2.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Rheda-Wiedenbrück
- **type**: Stadt
- **image photo**: Rheda Schloss.jpg
- **image caption**: _Schloss Rheda_
- **image flag**: Flagge der Stadt Rheda-Wiedenbrück.svg
- **image coa**: DEU Rheda-Wiedenbrück COA.svg
- **image plan**: Rheda-Wiedenbrück in GT.svg
- **state**: Nordrhein-Westfalen
- **region**: Detmold
- **district**: Gütersloh Rural District, Gütersloh
- **elevation**: 66-105
- **area**: 86.66
- **population**: 47010
- **stand**: 2009-06-30
- **postal code**: 33378
- **area code**: 05242
- **licence**: GT
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 05 7 54 028
- **divisions**: 6
- **mayor**: Theo Mettenborg
- **party**: CDU
Debrecen

**Debrecen** is a city in Hajdú-Bihar, Northern Great Plain, Hungary. It is Hungary's second largest city by population, after the capital, Budapest.

## Twin Towns

- Cattolica, Emilia-Romagna
- Jyvaskyla, Western Finland
- Klaipeda, Klaipeda County
- Lublin, Lublin Voivodeship
- New Brunswick, New Jersey
- Oradea, Bihor County
- Paderborn, North-Rhine-Westphalia
- Rishon LeZion, Center District
- Setubal, Lisboa region
- Saint Petersburg, Northwestern Federal District
- Shumen, Shumen Province
- Syktyvkar, Komi Republic
- Taitung City, Taitung County
Oryx

The **Oryx** (also called the **sabre antelope**) is a fast-running hoofed mammal that lives in dry regions of Africa and Asia (including the Arabian peninsula). They live in steppes (sparse grasslands), semi-deserts, and deserts.

## Description

These antelopes congregate in herds of 8 to 60 oryx. Newborn calves can run with the herd within minutes of their birth. Oryxes have a life span of about 20 years.
Some people think that the unicorn of legend was based upon the oryx.
Many types of oryxes (including the Arabian oryx and the scimitar-horned oryx) are endangered species, mostly because of overhunting and disease.

## Diet and Water

The Oryx is an herbivore (a plant-eater). It eats grasses, shrubs and roots, spending most of its time grazing. Oryx are ruminants; they swallow their food without chewing it. After a while, they regurgitate a partly-digested "cud" which they chew and then swallow for the last time.
This desert animal can go for weeks without water; it gets much of its water from the plants it eats.
Kyogo Kawaguchi

**Kyogo Kawaguchi** (born October 1, 1974 in Sano City, Tochigi Prefecture, Japan) is a Japanese singer-songwriter.
He is now working towards world peace with "Chikyukyoudai" ("World Siblings"). His notable works include "Sakura".

## Singles

||<small>Release Date</small>|<small>Title</small>|<small>Japanese</small>|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|<small>1st</small>|October 4, 1995|_Sekaijuu ga senchimentaru_ (Everybody is sentimental)|世界中がセンチメンタル|
|<small>2nd</small>|November 22, 2000|_Mafuyu no tsuki_ (Midwinter moon)|真冬の月|
|<small>3rd</small>|February 21, 2002|_Gabera_|ガーベラ|
|<small>4th</small>|August 21, 2002|_Omega no kioku_ (Memories of omega)|オメガの記憶|
|<small>5th</small>|April 30, 2003|_Sakura_ (Cherry Blossom)|桜|
|<small>6th</small>|December 10, 2003|_Sakura_ (Cherry Blossom)|桜|
|<small>7th</small>|May 19, 2004|_Ai no uta_ (Song of Love)|愛の歌|
|<small>8th</small>|August 4, 2004|_A Place In The Sun_|A Place In The Sun|
|<small>9th</small>|August 25, 2004|_Suiyoubi no asa_ (Wednesday Morning)|水曜日の朝|
|<small>10th</small>|February 16, 2005|_Yume no mannnaka_ _Mune no kotoba_ (The Middle of a Dream) / (The Words of my Heart)|夢の真ん中 胸の言葉|
|<small>11th</small>|August 24, 2005|_Watashi no subete_ (All of Me)|私のすべて|
|<small>12th</small>|June 28, 2006|_Honto wa shiawase_ (In truth, I'm happy)|ホントは幸せ|
|<small>13th</small>|August 23, 2006|_Kaisha wo yamete tabini deyou_ (Let's Quit our Jobs and Go on a Journey)|会社をやめて旅に出よう|
|<small>14th</small>|December 27, 2006|_Hikari_ _Tegami_ ( [?] / Letter)|景～hikari～ 手紙|
|<small>15th</small>|April 18, 2007|_Koufuku no uta_ (Song of Happiness)|幸福の歌|
|<small>16th</small>|July 23, 2008|_Tadaima_ (I'm Back)|ただいま－七夕篇－|
|<small>17th</small>|September 17, 2008|_Tadaima_ (I'm back)|ただいま|
|<small>18th</small>|November 5, 2008|_Miraiiropuropo-zu_ (Future-Coloured Proposal)|未来色プロポーズ|

## Other websites

- Kyogo Kawaguchi official website