juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Tony Hawk's American Sk8land

***Tony Hawk's American Sk8land*** is a skateboarding video game. It was published by Activision and was developed by Vicarious Visions. The game was released alongside _Tony Hawk's American Wasteland_.

It was released on October 18, 2005 for the Gameboy Advance and on November 15, 2005 for the Nintendo DS.

The game is in a cel shading style. In the game, the player creates a skater and wins a skateboarding competition. After winning, they are congratulated by Tony Hawk. Hawk tells them about the skating scene in California and takes them to Los Angeles. Hawk and the player meet a comic book writer named Mindy and they try and save a skatepark that Hawk grew up with called American Sk8land before it's torn down.

## Reception

The game was given positive reviews by game critics. Critics said that the graphics, custom sound effects feature, game's design and framerate.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Tony Hawk's American Sk8land
- **developer**: Vicarious Visions
- **publisher**: Activision
- **designer**: Leo Zuniga
- **platforms**: Game Boy Advance
Nintendo DS
- **series**: _Tony Hawk's_
- **genre**: Sports game, Sports
<small>(skateboarding)</small>
- **modes**: Single-player video game, Single-player, Multiplayer game, multiplayer
Har Homa

**The Har Homa settlement** is an Israeli settlement in the West Bank, located north of the city of Bethlehem () on Mount Abu Ghneim (). It is also called the Abu Ghneim settlement () or the Jabal Abu Ghneim settlement ().

In the mid-nineties, Israel began establishing the settlement amid widespread popular Palestinian opposition, Palestinian efforts through the occupation courts, and calls for international intervention. In 2013, its population reached 25,000 people.

## Infobox (settlement)
Tachyspory

**Tachyspory** is when seeds quickly pop out of a cone or fruit when they're ready, unlike bradyspory, where seeds come out slowly over time. It's a term in plant science for how seeds spread.

The word 'tachy' comes from Greek and means "fast" or "swift".
The Great (TV series)

***The Great*** (titled onscreen as ***The Great: An Occasionally True Story*** and in one episode as ***The Great: An Almost Entirely Untrue Story***) is an alternate historical and satirical comedy-drama television series. It is very loosely based on the rise to power of Empress Catherine the Great of Russia.

It stars Elle Fanning as Catherine and Nicholas Hoult as Emperor Peter III and Peter's body double Yemelyan Pugachev. The series has been called "anti-historical" by Hulu as it does not focus on being historically correct.

All ten episodes of the first season were released on Hulu on May 15, 2020. In July 2020, it was renewed for a second season which premiered on November 19, 2021. In January 2022, the series was renewed for a third season which premiered on May 12, 2023. In August 2023, Hulu announced the series's third season had been its last.

## Infobox (television)

- **creator**: Tony McNamara (writer), Tony McNamara
- **music**: Nathan Barr
- **language**: English
- **num seasons**: 3
- **num episodes**: 30
- **runtime**: 50–61 minutes
- **network**: Hulu
Adam Godley

**Adam N. Godley** (born 22 July 1964) is an English-American actor. He has been nominated for two Tony Awards.

Godley's movie roles include _Love Actually_ (2003), _Nanny McPhee_ (2005), _Charlie and the Chocolate Factory_ (2005), _Elizabeth: The Golden Age_ (2007), and _The Theory of Everything_ (2014).

His movie television roles include Elliott Schwartz in _Breaking Bad_ (2008–2013), Nigel Nesbitt in _Suits_ (2013), Phinneus Pogo in _The Umbrella Academy_ (2019–present), and Archie the Archbishop in _The Great_ (2020–2023).

Godley was born to Jewish parents in Amersham, England on 22 July 1964. Godley is openly gay.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Adamgodley.JPG
- **caption**: Godley in November 2008
- **birth place**: Amersham, England
- **yearsactive**: 1974–present
- **occupation**: Actor
- **partner**: Jon Hartmere
Douglas Hodge

**Douglas William Hodge** (born 25 February 1960) is an English actor, director, and musician. He won a Tony Award, a Drama Desk Award and a Laurence Olivier Award.

Hodge appeared in _Robin Hood_ (2010), _Legends of Oz: Dorothy's Return_ and _Diana_ (2013), _Penny Dreadful_ (2016), _Catastrophe_ (2018), _Joker_ and _Lost in Space_ (2019), and _The Great_ (2020–2023).

Hodge was born in Plymouth, Devon. Until 2013 he was in a relationship with actress Tessa Peake-Jones. They have two children.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Douglas Hodge
- **birth name**: Douglas William Hodge
- **birth place**: Plymouth, Devon, England
- **education**: The Howard School, Kent
- **alma mater**: Royal Academy of Dramatic Art
- **years active**: 1985–present
- **partner**: Tessa Peake-Jones (1984–2013)
- **marriage**: Amanda Miller
- **children**: 2
Phoebe Fox

**Phoebe Fox** (born 16 April 1987) is an English actress. She is known for her role as Marial in the Hulu series  _The Great_ (2020–2023).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Phoebe Fox
- **image**: Phoebe Fox 2014.jpg
- **caption**: Fox in 2014
- **birthname**: Phoebe Mercedes Fox
- **birth place**: Hammersmith, London, England
- **alma mater**: Royal Academy of Dramatic Art
- **occupation**: Actress
- **yearsactive**: 2010–present
Charity Wakefield

**Charity Wakefield** (born 18 September 1980) is an English actress. She is known for her roles in _Sense & Sensibility_ (2008), _Casualty 1900s_ (2008–2009), _Wolf Hall_, _Close to the Enemy_ (2016), _Genius_ and _Bounty Hunters_ (2017), and as Georgina Dymova in _The Great_ (2020–2023).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Charity Wakefield
- **image**: Charity Wakefield.jpg
- **birth place**: Royal Tunbridge Wells, Tunbridge Wells, Kent, England
- **occupation**: Actress
- **education**: Oxford School of Drama
- **yearsactive**: 2004–present
Gwilym Lee

**Gwilym Lee** (born 24 November 1983) is a British actor. He is best known for his roles in _Jamestown_, _Midsomer Murders_, _Top End Wedding_, _A Song for Jenny_, _The Great_, and for playing guitarist Brian May in the biopic _Bohemian Rhapsody_.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Gwilym Lee on MTV Movies.jpg
- **caption**: Lee in 2018
- **birth place**: Bristol, England
- **alma mater**: Cardiff University
Guildhall School of Music and Drama
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1997–present
Belinda Bromilow

**Belinda Bromilow** (born 21 May 1975) is an Australian actress. She is known for her roles in the Nine Network series, _Doctor Doctor_ (2016–21) and the Hulu/Disney+ series _The Great_ (2020–23), playing Elizabeth of Russia.

Bromilow was diagnosed with bowel cancer in 2013. In 2018, she was diagnosed with melanoma.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Belinda Bromilow
- **birth place**: Perth, Western Australia
- **alma mater**: Western Australian Academy of Performing Arts
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 2001–present
- **children**: 2
Elizabeth of Russia

**Elizabeth** or **Elizaveta Petrovna** (; ) reigned as Empress of Russia from 1741 until her death in 1762. She is one of the most popular Russian monarchs because of her decision not to execute a single person during her reign and her criticisms towards Prussian policies.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Elizabeth
- **image**: Elizabeth of Russia by V.Eriksen.jpg
- **caption**: Portrait by Vigilius Eriksen, 1757
- **alt**: Portrait of Empress Elizabeth in her  year
- **succession**: Emperor of all the Russias, Empress of Russia
- **reign**: 6 December (25 November) 1741
- **coronation**: 6 May (25 April) 1742
- **cor-type**: russia
- **predecessor**: Ivan VI
- **successor**: Peter III of Russia, Peter III
- **full name**: Elizaveta Petrovna Romanova
- **house**: House of Romanov, Romanov
- **father**: Peter the Great, Peter I of Russia
- **mother**: Catherine I of Russia
- **birth name**: Elizaveta Petrovna Romanova
- **birth place**: Kolomenskoye, Moscow, Tsardom of Russia
- **death place**: Winter Palace, Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire
- **burial date**: 3 February 1762 (O.S.)
- **burial place**: Saints Peter and Paul Cathedral, Saint Petersburg, Peter and Paul Cathedral
- **religion**: Russian Orthodox
- **signature**: Elizabeth of Russia signature.svg
Mark Williams (actor)

**Mark Williams** is an English actor, comedian, presenter and screenwriter. He is known for his roles as Arthur Weasley in seven of the _Harry Potter_ movies and as the main character in the BBC series _Father Brown_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Mark Williams
- **image**: Stuttgart 2021 -Comic Con Germany- by-RaBoe 168 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Williams in 2021
- **birth place**: Bromsgrove, Worcestershire, England
- **yearsactive**: 1982–present
- **children**: 1
Baby Woman

***Baby Woman*** is the only studio album by English fashion model Naomi Campbell, released on 3 October 1994, by Epic Records.

## Critical reception

Emma Forrest from _NME_ wrote, "Naomi Campbell's debut singing effort is stubbornly not as bad as it should be. Her voice is an inoffensive, ineffectual whining alto, but that's not a problem."

## Singles

"Love and Tears" is the only song from the album to have a video. The video was directed by Anton Corbijn. The single reached number 40 in the UK and the top 10 in Italy.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Baby Woman
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Naomi Campbell
- **released**: 3 October 1994
- **recorded**: 1994
- **studio**: Mayfair Studios, London
Soundtrack Studios, New York
- **genre**: Contemporary R&B, R&B
- **length**: 43:12
- **label**: Epic Records, Epic
- **producer**: *Gavin Friday
*Tim Simenon
*Martin Glover, Youth
*Justin Strauss
*Bruce Roberts (singer), Bruce Roberts
*P.M. Dawn
Push Ups (song)

"**Push Ups (Drop and Give Me 50)**" is a song by Canadian rapper Drake. The song was officially released on April 19, 2024 and was first leaked on April 13, 2024. The song is a diss song towards many people in the hip hop industry including Kendrick Lamar, Future, Metro Boomin, The Weeknd, and Rick Ross. Basketball player Ja Morant is also dissed in the song. When the song was leaked, many people thought the song was artificial intelligence at first but it was later confirmed to be real.

## Background

The feud between Drake and Lamar goes back to 2013 when Lamar mentioned Drake along with others by name and said "I got love for you all but I'm trying to murder you niggas." The two would then subliminally diss each other for years after.

J. Cole would shoutout Lamar in Drake's 2023 song "First Person Shooter". In the song he said that the "Big Three" of hip hop was Drake, Lamar and himself. Lamar didn't agree and would respond to this on his "Like That" feature by rapping "Motherfuck the big three, nigga, it's just big me". He also compared his rivalry with Drake to Michael Jackson and Prince, stating that Prince outlived Jackson.

J Cole would release a diss song called "7 Minute Drill" in response but later removed it and apologized.

## Song

In the song, Drake responds to all the disses that have been thrown at him by multiple rappers.

The song starts with Drake responding to Future by saying he had to give him his first #1 hit song ("Way 2 Sexy").

Drake then responds to Lamar's diss by saying that he's short ("How the fuck you big steppin’ with a size 7 men’s on?"), a reference to Lamar's 2022 album _Mr. Morale & the Big Steppers_ and he wouldn't take his chains. Drake also claims that Lamar's old label Top Dawg Entertainment was taking 50% of Lamar's profits and told him to do pop songs with Maroon 5 and Taylor Swift. He goes after Lamar's streaming numbers, saying SZA, Travis Scott, and 21 Savage all have more streams. Drake flips Lamar's Michael Jackson-Prince line by saying "What’s a Prince to a King? He a son, nigga"

Drake dismisses Metro Boomin, saying "Metro, shut yo hoe ass up and make some drums, nigga." Before moving on to dissing The Weeknd. Telling him that he isn't from the 6ix and that his manager is spending his money.

Drake then moves on to dissing Rick Ross by mentioning his past as a correctional officer, the fact that he was about to turn 50 years old and that all his number one hits were because they were features on Drake songs.

He would diss professional basketball player Ja Morant before reminding Lamar that he is superior in streaming numbers and wealth.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Push Ups
- **artist**: Drake (musician), Drake
- **released**: April 19, 2024
- **genre**: Hip hop
- **length**: 3:52
- **label**: * OVO Sound, OVO
* Republic Records, Republic
- **writer**: * Drake (musician), Aubrey Graham
* Boi-1da, Matthew Samuels
* Noel Cadastre
- **producer**: * Boi-1da
* Noel Cadastre
* Coleman
* Fierce
- **chronology**: Drake (musician), Drake
- **prev title**: Act II: Date @ 8 (remix)
- **prev year**: 2024
Lock and Key (Rush song)

"**Lock and Key**" is a 1987 song by Canadian progressive rock band Rush. It was taken from their 12th studio album _Hold Your Fire_. It was released as a promotional single. It went to number 16 on the _Billboard_ Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Lock and Key
- **type**: Promotional single
- **artist**: Rush (band), Rush
- **album**: Hold Your Fire
- **released**: December 1987
- **recorded**: 1987
- **genre**: rock music, rock
- **length**: 5:10
- **label**: Anthem Records
- **writer**: Geddy Lee, Alex Lifeson, Neil Peart
- **producer**: Peter Collins (record producer), Peter Collins
Until the Day I Die

"**Until the Day I Die**" is the debut single by American rock band Story of the Year. It is the second track on their debut studio album, _Page Avenue_ (2003). "Until the Day I Die" was released to radio on August 12, 2003.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Until the Day I Die
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Story of the Year
- **album**: Page Avenue
- **released**: August 12, 2003
- **recorded**: 2003
- **genre**: Pop punk, post-hardcore, emo
- **length**: 3:55
- **label**: Maverick
- **writer**: Dan Marsala, Ryan Phillips, Adam Russell, Philip Sneed, Josh Wills
- **producer**: John Feldmann
- **next title**: Anthem of Our Dying Day
- **next year**: 2004
Gracixalus patkaiensis

The **Patkai green tree frog** (_Gracixalus patkaiensis_) is a frog.  It lives in India, but scientists think it could also live in Myanmar. People have seen it 645 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is 23.6–26.5 mm long from nose to rear end. The skin of the frog's back is green in color with brown spots. There are many small spikes on the frog's back. There are dark marks on the sides of the head. There are white marks on the sides of the head. There are thin white lines on the side of the body. The eyelids over the eyes are dark brown in color.  The iris of the eye is yellow in color with some brown. The nose is pointed in shape.

This frog lives in evergreen forests.

Scientists named this frog _patkaiensis_ after the Patkai hills, where they found the frog.
Orixalus ananjevae

The **Ananjeva Asian tree frog**, **Annam flying tree frog**, or **Ananjeva's bush frog** (_Orixalus gracilipes_) is a frog.  It lives in Vietnam and Laos.

The adult frog is 32 mm to 43 mm long from nose to rear end. There are small, white spikes on the nose.  There are disks on the toes for climbing. The adult male frog has longer legs than the adult female frog. The adult female frog has warts on her rear end. The skin of the frog's back is grayish in color. There are dark marks on the sides of the body.

This frog lives in forests on hills and in lower places.  People have seen it between 100 and 1500 meters above sea level.  Scientists think the female frog lays eggs in water that does not move because other frogs in _Gracixalus_ do that.

Scientists believe this frog is not in danger of dying out because it lives in such a large place. One of the places this frog lives is a protected park: Quang Nam Elephant Habitat and Species Conservation area. Human beings change the places where the frog lives by cutting down trees.
2024 Persian Gulf floods

In April 2024, heavy rain hit several Gulf states, leading to flash flooding. Some states received almost a year's worth of rain in just one day. Oman and the United Arab Emirates were greatly affected, 24 people died in these floods, 18 of them in Oman, 1 in UAE and 5 in other countries. Other Arab countries such as Bahrain, Qatar, Southeastern Iran, Yemen and the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia, also faced heavy rainfall and flooding.

### Oman

In Oman, floods killed 18 people, including 10 school children and their driver, whose vehicle was washed away.

### UAE

In the UAE, there was record-breaking rainfall, the highest since records began in 1949. Flooding was widespread, and a 70-year-old man died after he was swept away with his car during the flood. Landslides were also reported in some areas. Dubai Metro services were badly impacted. It's services were stopped, leaving around 200 commuters left alone at different stations. 17 flights from Dubai International Airport were cancelled on April 16, with operations being temporarily suspended for around 25 minutes.

### Bahrain

Bahrain experienced heavy rainfall and thunderstorms. This led to flooding in many areas and cars were left damaged on road. Flood relief efforts including the removing of rainwater from the region and streets and pumping it to Al-Luzi lake took place. Bahraini Ministry of Education announced a closure of schools and higher education institutions as a result of the floods.

### Qatar

In Qatar, schools and public buildings were closed due to the bad weather.

### Other Gulf Countries

Rain also fell in Southeastern Iran, and the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia.

Kuwait's meteorological agency warned of heavy rainfall and possible thunderstorms.
Suzette Delaloge

**Suzette Delaloge** (born on the 6th of July 1967 Auxerre ) is a French oncologist. In 2018, the President of France awarded her the Legion of Honor, the highest French order of merit.

## Life

In 2004, Delaloge set up the first rapid screening system for breast cancer.

From 2004 to 2021, she led the breast pathology department at the Institut Gustave-Roussy (IGR), a cancer research hospital near Paris. In 2022, she was named director of the IGR's personalized cancer prevention program.

In 2015, she co-signed a letter for the right to be forgotten for cured patients in the newspaper _Libération_ .

Her writing has appeared in _Le Monde_ and _Le Figaro_. She has cautioned on the risks of hair straightening products,  or on obtaining a second opinion after medical diagnosis.

She is an editor for the _European Journal of Cancer,_ and is on the steering committee of the _European Society of Medical Oncology._ She is coordinator of the MyPebs program, which studies cancer screening among a large sample of women  .

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Suzette Delaloge
- **birth date**: 1967-06-06
- **birth place**: Auxerre
- **occupation**: French oncologist
Trina Robbins

**Trina Robbins** ( **Perlson**; August 17, 1938 – April 10, 2024) was an American cartoonist and writer. She was born in New York City. She was known for being part of the underground comix movement, and one of the first women in the movement. She co-founded the organization Friends of Lulu in 1993.

Robbins helped create the 1970 underground comic _It Ain't Me, Babe_, which was the first comic book entirely created by women. She co-founded the Wimmen's Comix collections, wrote for Wonder Woman, and created comics for _Dope_ and _The Silver Metal Lover_.

Robbins was honored into the Will Eisner Hall of Fame in 2013 and received Eisner Awards in 2017 and 2021.

She was also a scholar and historian. Robbins researched the history of women in cartooning. She wrote several nonfiction books including _Women and the Comics_ (1985), _A Century of Women Cartoonists_ (1993), _The Great Women Superheroes_ (1996), _From Girls to Grrrlz_ (1999), _Pretty In Ink_ (2013), and _Flapper Queens: Women Cartoonists of the Jazz Age_ (2020).

Robbins was an author of nonfiction books on the history of women in cartooning. She was also in the feminist movie _She's Beautiful When She's Angry_.

Robbins had a daughter with cartoonist Kim Deitch. She was in a partnership with artist Steve Leialoha from 1977 until her death.

Robbins died from a stroke in San Francisco, California on April 10, 2024, at the age of 85.

## Other websites

- Trina Robbins Collection guide at the Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum
Solar eclipse of April 8, 2024

The **solar eclipse of April 8, 2024**, also known as the **Great North American Eclipse**, was a total solar eclipse visible across parts of North America, from Mexico to Canada and crossing the contiguous United States.

A solar eclipse happens when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, covering the Sun. A total solar eclipse happens when the Moon's diameter is larger than the Sun's, blocking all direct sunlight.
My Wife and Kids

***My Wife and Kids*** is an American sitcom television show which aired on ABC from March 28, 2001, to May 17, 2005, with a total of 123 half-hour episodes spanning five seasons.

The series stars actor Damon Wayans as Michael Kyle Sr., the father of an upper-middle class African American family in Stamford, Connecticut who operates his own trucking company and Tisha Campbell as Janet "Jay" Marie Johnson-Kyle, the wife of Michael Kyle.

## Infobox (television)

- **image**: My Wife and Kids logo.png
- **genre**: Sitcom
- **runtime**: 30 minutes
- **camera**: Multi-camera setup, Multi-camera
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **network**: American Broadcasting Company, ABC
- **location**: Walt Disney Studios (Burbank), Walt Disney Studios,
Burbank, California
- **num seasons**: 5
- **num episodes**: 123
- **list episodes**: List of My Wife and Kids episodes
Chairil Anwar

**Chairil Anwar** (26 July 1922 – 28 April 1949) was an Indonesian poet. He is the author of more than 70 poems. Some of his poems were full of excitement but some showed that the poet was scared of dying and very sad. This combination led at least one scholar to say Anwar was the "perfect poet".

Chairil is one of the most famous authors in Indonesian history. His poetry encouraged many Indonesian people to believe in themselves and fight for independence. However, he didn't just write. He also took part in the fighting. According to the historian Boen S. Obmarjati, "It is known that Chairil Anwar took an active part in the Indonesian struggle for Independence. He was fighting on the side of the national movement of 1945."

Sadly, Chairil died at a very young age from an unknown disease.
Political moderate

**Moderate** is an ideological for people who are against radical or extreme political and religious views.

A moderate is seen as someone having a general view of things instead of an extreme one. In American politics, a moderate is someone who has a centre position on the left–right political spectrum.
Mandal, Norway

**Mandal** is a town in the Lindesnes municipality in Agder, Norway. It is the fourth largest town in Agder. It is located at the end of Mandalen Valley, where the Mandalselva river flows into the sea. The town has an area of  and had a population of  in 2019.

The town is located along the European route E39 highway. it is about  southwest of Kristiansand and  southeast of Flekkefjord. Close to Mandal, there are smaller communities like Ime to the east and Sånum to the southwest. Another small village, Krossen, is about  north, along the Mandalselva river.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Mandal
- **image skyline**: Mandal fra Uranienborg 2022-06-07.jpg
- **image caption**: View of the town
- **area total km2**: 7.03
- **population total**: 11053
- **population density km2**: 1667
- **subdivision type1**: Country
- **subdivision name1**: Norway
- **subdivision type2**: County
- **subdivision name2**: Agder
- **subdivision type3**: Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Lindesnes
Felix Varela

**Félix Francisco José María de la Concepción Varela y Morales, Félix Varela Morales** or simply **Félix Varela** (1788-1853) was a Cuban political leader, Catholic, delegate and one of the founding fathers of the Cuban nation.

Félix Varela was a man who is revealed as a precursor of various activities, and not only as a patriot of independence ideas who bequeathed to his country the foundations of a radical revolutionary thought, which had independence and the abolition of slavery as its center.

Varela defended the right to autonomy of the American territories, proposed the abolition of slavery on the Island and the modernization of education.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Félix Varela Morales
- **honorific prefix**: Venerable
- **image**: Felix varela.jpg
- **caption**: Varela circa 1853.
- **birth date**: Feb 20, 1788
- **birth name**: Félix Francisco José María de la Concepción Varela y Morales<hr>
- **birth place**: Havana, La Habana, Spanish Empire, Viceroyalty of New Spain, (Spanish Empire)
- **death date**: Feb 25, 1853
(65 years)
- **death place**: Havana, Ciudad de La Habana, (Cuba)
- **office**: Cortes Generales, Delegate to the Parliament
- **termstart**: January 18, Jan 18, 1809
- **termend**: 1820
- **country**: Spain
- **termstart1**: December 21, Dec 21, 1811
- **office1**: Cathedral of Havana, Bishop of the Cathedral of La Habana
- **termend1**: January 18, Jan 18, 1822
Statistics Norway

**Statistics Norway** (, abbreviated to **SSB**) is the national statistics office of Norway. It was made in 1876.

The agency employed about 837 people as of 31 December 2022 and releases around 1,000 new statistics each year through its website. These statistics are available in English and Norwegian.

As the main source of official government statistics in Norway, Statistics Norway does research to support both the public and the government. While it is part of the Ministry of Finance, it does its work independently from other parts of the government. The agency has a board that is appointed by the government. It mostly uses data from national registers and also gets information through surveys and questionnaires, including data from cities and municipalities.
Tanglewood Numbers

***Tanglewood Numbers*** is the fifth studio album by Silver Jews, released in 2005.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Tanglewood Numbers
- **type**: Album
- **artist**: Silver Jews
- **released**: October 18, 2005
- **genre**: Indie rock
- **length**: 34:51
- **label**: Drag City
- **producer**: David Berman (musician), David Berman
- **prev title**: Bright Flight
- **prev year**: 2001
- **next title**: Lookout Mountain, Lookout Sea
- **next year**: 2008
Chakri dynasty

**The Chakri dynasty** is a royal family in Thailand. It's also known as the **Rattanakosin dynasty**. The Chakri dynasty began in 1782, with King Rama I becoming its first king.

## History

King Rama I established the Chakri dynasty. He transferred Thailand's capital from Thonburi to Bangkok.

## Present Day

The Chakri Dynasty's current ruler is king Vajiralongkorn. He is also known by the name King Rama X. Following his father's death, King Bhumibol Adulyadej, he was crowned king in 2016.
Safe in New York City

"**Safe in New York City**" is a 2000 song by Australian hard rock band AC/DC and is the second single from their 14th studio album _Stiff Upper Lip_. It went to number 21 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks chart.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Safe in New York City
- **type**: single
- **artist**: AC/DC
- **album**: Stiff Upper Lip (album), Stiff Upper Lip
- **b-side**: "Cyberspace"
"Back in Black (song), Back in Black" (live)
- **released**: 28 February 2000
- **recorded**: September – October 1999
- **studio**: The Warehouse Studio, The Warehouse (Vancouver)
- **genre**: Hard rock
- **producer**: George Young (rock musician), George Young
- **prev title**: Stiff Upper Lip (AC/DC song), Stiff Upper Lip
- **prev year**: 2000
- **next title**: Satellite Blues
- **next year**: 2001
Slang (song)

"**Slang**" is a 1996 song by English heavy metal band Def Leppard and is the title track to their sixth studio album _Slang_. It went to number 17 in the United Kingdom, number 18 in Scotland, number 90 in Australia, number 30 in Canada and number 57 in Sweden.

### Mexican single

1. "Slang"
1. "Animal" (Acoustic)
1. "Ziggy Stardust" (Acoustic)
1. "Pour Some Sugar on Me" (Acoustic)

### Souvenir Pack

1. "Slang"
1. "Can't Keep Away from the Flame"
1. "When Love & Hate Collide (Strings & Piano only version)"

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Slang
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Def Leppard
- **album**: Slang (album), Slang
- **released**: May 1996 (UK)
- **recorded**: 1995
- **length**: 2:37
- **prev title**: When Love & Hate Collide
- **prev year**: 1995
- **next title**: Work It Out (Def Leppard song), Work It Out
- **next year**: 1996
Star Bright (Vanessa Williams album)

***Star Bright*** is the fourth studio album and first Christmas album by Vanessa Williams, released on November 5, 1996, on Mercury Records.

## Track listing

1. "Do You Hear What I Hear/The Little Drummer Boy" (K. Davis, Henry Onorati, Noel Regeny, Gloria Shayne, Harry Simeone, Traditional) - 5:02
1. "Star Bright" (Rob Mathes) - 3:37
1. "Hark! The Herald Angels Sing (Shout)" (Mathes, Felix Mendelssohn, Charles Wesley) - 5:34
1. "Baby, It's Cold Outside" (With Bobby Caldwell) (Frank Loesser) - 5:51
1. "I Wonder as I Wander" (Mathes) - 4:40
1. "Sleep Well, Little Children" (Alan Bergman, Leon Klatzkin) - 0:40
1. "Angels We Have Heard on High" (Traditional) - 4:58
1. "The First Noel" (William Sandys) - 4:28
1. "What Child Is This?" (William Chatterton Dix, Traditional) - 3:52
1. "Gracious Good Shepherd" (Mathes) - 4:15
1. "Go Tell It on the Mountain/Mary Had a Baby" (Public domain, Traditional) - 5:48
1. "I'll Be Home for Christmas" (Kim Gannon, Walter Kent, Buck Ram) - 3:32

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Star Bright
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Vanessa Williams
- **recorded**: 1993, 1995–1996
- **genre**: Christmas music, Christmas, Contemporary R&B, R&B
- **length**: 52:17
- **label**: Mercury Records, Mercury
- **prev title**: The Sweetest Days
- **prev year**: 1994
- **next title**: Next (Vanessa Williams album), Next
- **next year**: 1997
Message to My Girl

"**Message to My Girl**" is a 1984 song by New Zealand art rock band Split Enz and is the second single from their ninth studio album _Conflicting Emotions_. It went to number 28 in New Zealand, number 12 in Australia and number 13 in the Netherlands. In 2007 concert Neil Finn dedicated to the song to his wife Sharon.

## Track listing

1. "Message to My Girl" – 4:01
1. "Kia Kaha (Ever Be Strong)" – 3:35

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Message to My Girl
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Split Enz
- **album**: Conflicting Emotions
- **b-side**: Kia Kaha (Ever Be Strong)
- **released**: January 1984
- **recorded**: 1983
- **genre**: Pop rock
- **length**: 4:01
- **label**: Mushroom Records
- **writer**: Neil Finn
- **prev title**: Strait Old Line
- **prev year**: 1983
- **next title**: I Wake Up Every Night
- **next year**: 1984
Howqua

**Wu Bingjian** (; 1769–4 September 1843), also known as **Houqua** and **Howqua**, was a Chinese merchant. He was a member of the Thirteen Factories and worked as a hong. Howqua was the leader of the Canton Cohong, as well as the leader of the _Ewo hong_.

He was born in Guangzhou sometime in 1769. During his time there, the city started to become rich and trade with both the United States and Europe became more popular. The city became the only city in the province that could trade with foreign countries after Qing government banned other cities from receiving foreign trade. In 1801, Howqua would inherit a trading company called Yihe Company from his father. The company would have close trade relations with the British East India Company and traders from the United States.

He would see a large amount of revenue from the company and he would earn a profit of US$26 million. Howqua was the richest person in the world during the 19th century.

He died on 4 September 1843 after the end of the First Opium War.
Edmund Tudor, Duke of Somerset

**Edmund Tudor, Duke of Somerset** (21 February 1499 – 19 June 1500) was an English prince and the sixth child of Henry VII of England and Elizabeth of York.

Edmund was born at Greenwich Palace and was baptized in the Church of the Observant Friars. He was named after his grandfather, Edmund Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmond. His godparents included his grandmother Lady Margaret Beaufort and Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham.

He spent time in the royal nursery at Eltham Palace with his siblings, including his elder sisters Margaret and Mary and his brother Henry.

Edmund died on 19 June 1500 at Hatfield House, Hertfordshire, at just 15 months old. The cause of his death is unknown, but childhood diseases were common at the time, and the plague was rampant. His parents were in Calais for 40 days, and after returning to England, they learned of Edmund's death.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Edmund Tudor
- **title**: Duke of Somerset
- **image**: Edmund Tudor.jpg
- **caption**: Detail of a painting showing the family of Henry VII, c. 1509.
- **succession**: Duke of Somerset
- **reign**: 1499 - 1500
- **birth name**: Edmund Tudor of Greenwich
- **birth place**: Palace of Placentia, Kent, Kingdom of England
- **death place**: Hatfield House, Hertfordshire, Kingdom of England
- **house**: House of Tudor, Tudor
- **father**: Henry VII of England
- **mother**: Elizabeth of York
Ghatixalus

***Ghatixalus*** is a group of frogs in the family Rhacophoridae, subfamily Rhacophorinae. They live in the Western Ghat mountains, which are in southern India. They are the closely related to the frogs in _Chiromantis_, _Feihyla_, _Taruga_, _Polypedates_, and _Rhacophorus_. Scientists used the words "Ghats" and "_Ixalus_" to make the name. "Ghats" is for the Western Ghat mountains and "_Ixalus_" is for the old name of another group of frogs. Many groups of frogs in Rhacophoridae have _ixalus_ in their names for this reason.

## Description

_Ghatixalus_ are medium to very large in size. Adult male frogs can be  from nose to rear end and adult female frogs . The skin of the frog's back is brown with darker brown marks. Eggs develop in foam nests and hatch into tadpoles. These frogs live in mountain streams for their whole lives.

## Distribution and natural history

This frog only lives in Shola forests, so it only lives high up in the Nilgiris and Anaimalai-Palnis, more than 1600 meters above sea level. When people see these frogs, they are usually near streams, sitting on the ground or on grass. Although most frogs in Rhacophoridae are tree frogs, the frogs in _Ghatixalus_ live on the ground.

## Species

There are only three species in the genus _Ghatixalus_:
- _Ghatixalus asterops_ <small>Biju, Roelants, and Bossuyt, 2008</small> endemic to Upper Palni Hills, Anaimalai and High Ranges.
- _Ghatixalus magnus_ <small>Abraham, Mathew, Cyriac, Zachariah, Raju and Zachariah, 2015</small> endemic to the Anaimalai Hills, High Ranges, Cardamom Hills, Meghamalai and Pandalam Hills
- _Ghatixalus variabilis_ <small>(Jerdon, 1854)</small> endemic to Upper Nilgiri Hills

The Palakkad Gap is between the place where _G. asterops_ live and where _G. variabilis_ frogs live. This may be why they became two species.
Paquita la del Barrio

**Francisca Viveros Barradas** or simply known as **Paquita la del Barrio** (April 2, 1947 – February 17, 2025) was a Mexican singer, actress, and feminist. She was born in Alto Lucero, Mexico.

In 2021 she ran for State Congress in Veracruz for the Citizens' Movement party.

The Univision series, _Paquita la del Barrio_, was inspired by her life.

She also received the Lifetime Achievement Award at the 2021 _Billboard_ Latin Music Awards

Paquita died on February 17, 2025 in Xalapa, Mexico from problems caused by a pulmonary embolism and diabetes at the age of 77.
Gracixalus gracilipes

The **Chapa bubble-nest frog**, **black eye-lidded small tree frog**, **yellow and black-spotted tree frog**, or **slender-legged bush frog** (_Gracixalus gracilipes_) is a species of frog. It lives in Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, and China, in Yunnan Province, Guanxi Province, and Guangdong Province. People have seen it between 1500 and 2500 meters above sea level.

This frog lives in forests on hills.  The female frog lays eggs on leaves over water that does not move.

Scientists believe this frog is not in danger of dying out because it lives in such a large place. One of the places this frog lives is a protected park: Hoang Lien National Park. Human beings change the places where the frog lives to build roads and farms. Humans who come into the forest to hunt or take plants from the forest may bother this frog.
Sara Doke

**Sara Doke** (born 1968) is a Belgian journalist, translator, and author of science fiction and fantasy. She won the 2013 Grand Prize de l'Imaginaire, for her translation of _La Fille automaton_ by Paolo Bacigalupi.

## Life

Sara Doke is the daughter of  Micheline Doke (1931-2021). She trained as a journalist. She organized the 2003 French national science fiction convention in Flemalle. From  1999 to 2002, she worked in the organization of the Imaginaire festival in Brussels.. She is president of the jury for the Julia-Verlanger Prize.

She is a translator of fantasy works, and English science fiction novels from around the world. In 2015 , she published her first feminist science fiction novel , _Techno faérie_ , with Les Moutons Électriques  . In a second book _The Other Half of the Sky,_ published in 2019, she tells the story of a fictional matriarchy.

In 2012, she was elected president of the French-language Writers' Union, with Christian Vilà . However, in 2013, she stepped down from the presidency in favor of Jeanne-A Debats , She was active opposing the ReLIRE digitization project.

In 2020, she was, with Sylvie Denis, a featured guest at the French national science fiction convention.

## Works

- _Techno Faerie_, Les Moutons électriques, collection « La Bibliothèque voltaïque », 2015 <small>()</small>.
- _L'Autre Moitié du ciel_, Mu, 2019.
- _La Complainte de Foranza_, Leha, 2020.

### Translations

- _La Cité de pierre_, George R. R. Martin, _Bifrost_, 2003, in _Les Rois des sables_, J'ai lu, 2007 <small>()</small>.
- _La Fille automate_, Paolo Bacigalupi, Au diable Vauvert, 2012 <small>()</small>.
- _Théâtre des dieux_ , Matt Suddain, Au diable Vauvert, 2017 <small>()</small>.
Ashley (singer)

**Ashley Colón**, nicknamed **La Chica Bomba** (born October 27, 1975), is a Puerto Rican merengue singer. Merengue is a type of dance music created in the Dominican Republic which is popular throughout Latin America.

## Career

Ashley began her career as a member of the band Las Chicas del Clan (The Girls of the Clan), which played tropical music. She was influenced by Iris Chacón, a popular Puerto Rican singer and actress.

### Albums

In 1997 she released her first album as a solo artist. The album was called _Yo Soy la Bomba_ (meaning "I am the bomb" in Spanish). She released another album later that year, called _Yo Soy La Reina_ ("I am the queen").

In 1999, Ashley released another album called _Abrázame_ ("hug me"). It became her international breakthrough, supported by tours in Latin America and the continental United States. That same year, she released a Tejano album called _Sabor a Dulce_ ("taste of sweetness").

In 2000, Ashley released a greatest hits album called _Oro Merenguero_ ("merengue gold") and another called _El Poder de las Mujeres_ ("the power of women"). Her last album, _Estoy Loca_ ("I am crazy"), was released in 2003.

She also performed live with Elvis Crespo at the annual Tu Música awards ceremony.
Atole

**Atole** is a traditional hot masa-based beverage of Mexican origin. Atole can have different flavors added such as vanilla, cinnamon, and guava. Chocolate atole is known as champurrado or simply atole. It typically accompanies tamales and is very popular during Day of the Dead (observed November 2) and Las Posadas (Christmas holiday season).
Émilie Querbalec

**Émilie Querbalec**  (born 1971 Sapporo) is a French-  science fiction, fantasy novelist, and short story writer. Her novel, _Leaving the Autumn Mountains_ , won the Rosny Elder Prize .

She is notable because she created a well-known work, that was the subject of multiple independent periodical reviews.

## Life

Émilie Querbalec was born to a French father,  and a Japanese mother, a ceramist and visual artist. Her family moved to France, where Émilie Querbalec  obtained a scientific baccalaureate. She studied photography, art history and oriental languages . She works as a dietician and nutritionist in a pediatric hospital.

Her short story, _The Perfect Equation of Happiness_ , tells the story of a couple who places their fate in the hands of an application and therefore of artificial intelligence, to manage their relationship.

Her first novel, _The Forgotten of Ushtâr_ , is a Planetary romance set on Ushtâr, an ocean planet. Her second novel, _Leaving the Autumn Mountains_ , mixing science-fantasy and space opera  takes place on Tasaï, a planet maintained in an archaic state which evokes pre-industrial Japan.

## Works

- _Les Oubliés d’Ushtâr_, NATS, 2018, 468 p. ()
- _Quitter les monts d'automne_, Albin Michel, 2020, 448 p. ()
    - reissue, Le Livre de poche, 2022, 608 p. ()
- _Les Chants de Nüying_, Albin Michel,  2022, 480 p. ()
- _Les Sentiers de recouvrance_, Albin Michel,  2024, 240 p. ()
Shaved ice

**Shave ice** or **Hawaiian shaved ice** is an ice-based dessert made by shaving a block of ice and flavoring it with syrup and other sweet ingredients. On Hawaii Island, it is also referred to as "ice shave." In contrast, a snow cone, a similar American dessert, is made with crushed ice rather than shaved ice. The thin ice shavings of shave ice allow for the flavored syrups to be absorbed completely instead of sinking to the bottom. Hawaiian shave ice is derived from a similar ice-based dessert from Japan called kakigōri and thus involves similar production methods.
2021 Palestinian presidential election

**The (postponed) 2021 Palestinian presidential elections** () were the presidential elections that were supposed to be held to choose the President of the State of Palestine on 13 July 2021, according to a decree issued by President Mahmoud Abbas on 15 January 2021.

Hamas were happy about the announcement, and so were the United Nations, the European Union, and a number of countries.

## Organisation

Hamas, Fatah, and other parties agreed on 9 February 2021 on the way the elections would be run.

Elections in Palestine are run by the Palestinian Central Elections Commission. Central Elections Commission Chairman Hanna Nasser said in January 2021 that "about two million Palestinians in the West Bank (including East Jerusalem) and the Gaza Strip are eligible to vote". On 2 March 2021, after the deadline for voter registration had passed, the Central Elections Commission stated that 2.6 million out of 2.8 million eligible voters in the West Bank and Gaza Strip had registered.

## Cancellation

Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas on Friday postponed planned elections amid a dispute over voting in Israeli-annexed East Jerusalem and divisions in his Fatah party.

## Rescheduling

On 13 October 2022, Hamas and Fatah agreed to hold elections "within a year". This means elections were due by 13 October 2023.

## Related pages

- 2006 Palestinian legislative election
- Mahmoud Abbas

## Infobox (election)

- **election name**: 2021 Palestinian presidential election
- **ongoing**: no
- **type**: presidential
- **country**: Palestine
- **title**: President of the State of Palestine, President
- **before election**: Mahmoud Abbas
- **before party**: Fatah
- **previous year**: 2005
- **previous election**: 2005 Palestinian presidential election
- **next year**: 2023
- **next election**: Next Palestinian presidential election
- **party2**: Hamas
- **colour2**: 009000
- **party1**: Fatah
- **colour1**: EFDF10
Bizcochito

The **bizcochito** or **biscochito** (diminutive of the Spanish **bizcocho**) is a New Mexican crisp butter cookie made with lard, flavored with sugar, cinnamon, and anise. The dough is rolled thin and cut into various shapes; a circle (symbolizing the moon) is the simplest, but fleurs-de-lis, Christian crosses, hearts or star shapes are also common.
Thonburi

**Thonburi** is a district in Bangkok, Thailand.  The location of Thonburi is on the west side of the Chao Phraya River. In the past, Thonburi was the capital of Thailand, but later, the capital was moved to a place called Rattanakosin Island, which is on the eastern side of the river.

## History

Thonburi was created in 1767 by King Taksin after Ayutthaya, the ancient capital, was destroyed. In 1782, King Rama I, who started the Chakri dynasty, moved the capital to the other side of the river. This place was called Rattanakosin. Later, Rattanakosin was renamed Bangkok.
The Staffan Stolle Story

***The Staffan Stolle Story*** () is a 1956 Swedish musical comedy movie directed by Hasse Ekman (who also stars) and starring Povel Ramel, Martin Ljung, Gunwer Bergkvist, Yvonne Lombard.
The Girl from the Third Row

***The Girl from the Third Row*** () is a 1949 Swedish comedy movie directed by Hasse Ekman (who also stars) and starring Eva Henning, Hilda Borgström, Maj-Britt Nilsson, Sven Lindberg, Gunnar Olsson.
Girl with Hyacinths

***Girl with Hyacinths*** () is a 1950 Swedish drama movie directed by Hasse Ekman and starring Eva Henning, Ulf Palme, Anders Ek, Birgit Tengroth.
Heaven and Pancake

***Heaven and Pancake*** () is a 1959 Swedish comedy movie directed by Hasse Ekman (who also stars) and starring Sickan Carlsson, Gunnar Björnstrand, Lena Granhagen, Sigge Fürst, Stig Järrel.
Anti-Americanism

**Anti-Americanism** is a word that describes being against the United States, its politics or government. Other words like this include **anti-American sentiment** and **Americanophobia**.
Dickey Betts

**Forrest Richard Betts** (December 12, 1943 – April 18, 2024) was an American guitarist, singer-songwriter and composer. He was best known as a founding member of The Allman Brothers Band. His career began working with Duane Allman.

Betts was the writer and singer on the Allmans' hit single "Ramblin' Man". He also helped write "In Memory of Elizabeth Reed" and "Jessica".

Betts died from cancer and COPD at his home in Osprey, Florida on April 18, 2024 at the age of 80.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Dickey Betts
- **image**: Dickey Betts Pistoia Blues Festival 2008.jpg
- **caption**: Betts at the Pistoia Blues Festival, Pistoia, Italy, July 2008
- **birth name**: Forrest Richard Betts
- **birth place**: West Palm Beach, Florida, U.S.
- **death place**: Osprey, Florida, U.S.
- **years active**: 1960–2021
- **current member of**: Dickey Betts Band
Angela Valdes

**Angela Valdes**, played by Lela Loren, is a character from the Starz original television drama series _Power_. She was a Latina federal agent whose mission was to solve the mystery behind the infamous "Ghost" until she realized she had been in love with him the entire time.

Angela Valdes was caught in a crossfire and took a bullet for her lover James "Ghost" St. Patrick (Omari Hardwick). She was mistakenly murdered by Tommy Egan (Joseph Sikora) after Egan found out Ghost was working with Valdes to get him arrested for the murder of his father Tony Teresi (William Sadler).

## Background story

Angela Valdes was born and raised in Jamaica, Queens where she met her childhood friends, Tommy Egan and James St. Patrick. They attended to the same school where Angela dated James. She moved from Queens to further her studies. After almost 20 years fate led her to her high school lover in  New York City. Angela was the younger sister of Paz Valdes (Elizabeth Rodriguez) and the daughter of Nestor Valdes (Jamie Tirelli).

## Infobox (character)

- **portrayer**: Lela Loren
- **home**: Jamaica, Queens
- **nationality**: n
- **occupation**: Assistant United States Attorney, Federal prosecutor
- **affiliation**: Federal Bureau of Investigation, FBI
- **gender**: Female
- **name**: Angela Valdes
- **data3**: Deceased
- **lbl3**: Status
- **lbl2**: Date of death
- **lbl1**: Date of birth
- **creator**: Courtney A. Kemp
- **series**: Power (TV series), Power
- **position**: Prosecutor
- **data35**: List of Power episodes, List of _Power_ episodes
- **extra-hdr**: Seasons
- **lbl5**: Media franchise, Franchise
- **data5**: Power Universe, _Power_ Universe