juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Salimatou Fatty

**Salimatou Fatty** (born 2 February 1994) is a Gambian educator and gender advocate. She is currently a Global Partnership for Education  Youth Advocate and a Youth ambassador for international organizations including A World at School. She also serves as CEO of a Girls Education Foundation.

## Personal life

Fatty was born in Kerewan village in the North Bank Division of the Gambia in 1994 to Aja Fatoumatta Jarra Ceesay and Alhajie Saikou Fatty. She is the seventh of her mother's nine children.  She attended Oustass Keita Dara, where she learned to practise her religion, Islam.

## Awards

Fatty received the “African Leadership Award” in 2016 for her work in girls' education. She was also included in the list of the 2017 100 most influential young Africans across the continent.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Salimatou Fatty
- **caption**: Salimatou Fatty at an African Union Summit in 2017
- **office**: Founder of Salimatou Foundation For Education
- **term start**: 2016
- **birth place**: Kerewan Village, North Bank, The The Gambia, Gambia
- **education**: University of the Gambia
Lalgudi taluk

**Lalgudi taluk** is a taluk of Tiruchirapalli district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The headquarters of the taluk is the town of Lalgudi.
Boudry District

**Boudry District** is one of the six districts of the canton of Neuchâtel, Switzerland. It has a population of  (as of ). The district capital is the town of Boudry.

## Municipalities

The district has the following municipalities:

<div style="padding:1em 20px 1em 20px; color:#000000;text-align:left;">
|colspan="1" align=center bgcolor="#EFEFEF"|**Coat of arms**|colspan="1" align=left bgcolor="#EFEFEF"|**Municipality**|colspan="1" align=center bgcolor="#EFEFEF"|**Population** <small>()</small>|colspan="1" align=center bgcolor="#EFEFEF"|**Area km²**|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||Auvernier||1.68|||||
||Bevaix||10.78|||||
||Bôle||2.58|||||
||**Boudry**||16.77|||||
||Brot-Dessous||4.95|||||
||Colombier||4.52|||||
||Corcelles-Cormondrèche||4.86|||||
||Cortaillod||3.69|||||
||Fresens||1.58|||||
||Gorgier||13.98|||||
||Montalchez||6.42|||||
||Peseux||3.43|||||
||Rochefort||20.89|||||
||Saint-Aubin-Sauges||7.71|||||
||Vaumarcus||1.78|||||
||**Total**||bgcolor="#EFEFEF" align="center"|**105.62**||||
</div>

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Boudry District
- **native name**: District de Boudry
- **settlement type**: District
- **image map**: Karte Bezirk Boudry 2007.png
- **subdivision type**: Countries of the world, Country
- **subdivision type2**: Cantons of Switzerland, Canton
- **subdivision type3**: Capital
- **subdivision name3**: Boudry
- **area total km2**: 105.58
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **blank name sec1**: Municipalities
- **blank info sec1**: 15
- **extinct title**: Dissolved
- **extinct date**: 1 January 2018
La Chaux-de-Fonds District

**La Chaux-de-Fonds District** is one of the six districts of the largely French-speaking canton of Neuchâtel, Switzerland. The district capital is the town of La Chaux-de-Fonds. It has a population of  (as of ).

## Municipalities

La Chaux-de-Fonds has three municipalities:

<div style="padding:1em 20px 1em 20px; color:#000000;text-align:left;">
|colspan="1" align=center bgcolor="#EFEFEF"|**Coat of arms**|colspan="1" align=left bgcolor="#EFEFEF"|**Municipality**|colspan="1" align=center bgcolor="#EFEFEF"|**Population** <small>()</small>|colspan="1" align=center bgcolor="#EFEFEF"|**Area km²**|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||**La Chaux-de-Fonds**||55.66|||||
||La Sagne||25.55|||||
||Les Planchettes||11.73|||||
||**Total**||bgcolor="#EFEFEF" align="center"|**92.94**||||
</div>

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: La Chaux-de-Fonds District
- **native name**: District de la Chaux-de-Fonds
- **settlement type**: District
- **image map**: Karte Bezirk La Chaux-de-Fonds 2007.png
- **subdivision type**: Countries of the world, Country
- **subdivision type2**: Cantons of Switzerland, Canton
- **subdivision type3**: Capital
- **subdivision name3**: La Chaux-de-Fonds
- **area total km2**: 92.94
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **blank name sec1**: Municipalities
- **blank info sec1**: 3
- **extinct title**: Dissolved
- **extinct date**: 1 January 2018
Le Locle District

**Le Locle District** is one of the six districts of the canton of Neuchâtel, Switzerland. The district capital is the town of Le Locle. It has a population of  (as of ).

## Municipalities

The district has the following municipalities:

<div style="padding:1em 20px 1em 20px; color:#000000;text-align:left;">
|colspan="1" align=center bgcolor="#EFEFEF"|**Coat of Arms**|colspan="1" align=center bgcolor="#EFEFEF"|**Municipality**|colspan="1" align=center bgcolor="#EFEFEF"|**Population** <small>()</small>|colspan="1" align=center bgcolor="#EFEFEF"|**Area km²**|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||Brot-Plamboz||16.03|||||
||La Brévine||41.82|||||
||Les Brenets||11.53|||||
||Le Cerneux-Péquignot||15.67|||||
||La Chaux-du-Milieu||17.28|||||
||**Le Locle**||23.14|||||
||Les Ponts-de-Martel||18.23|||||
|**Total**|||bgcolor="#EFEFEF" align="center"|**143.7**||||
</div>

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Le Locle District
- **native name**: District du Locle
- **settlement type**: District
- **image map**: Karte Bezirk Le Locle 2007.png
- **subdivision type**: Countries of the world, Country
- **subdivision type2**: Cantons of Switzerland, Canton
- **subdivision type3**: Capital
- **subdivision name3**: Le Locle
- **area total km2**: 137.85
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **blank name sec1**: Municipalities
- **blank info sec1**: 7
- **extinct title**: Dissolved
- **extinct date**: 1 January 2018
Neuchâtel District

**Neuchâtel District** is one of the six districts of the canton of Neuchâtel, Switzerland. The district capital is the town of Neuchâtel. It has a population of  (as of ).

## Municipalities

The district has nine municipalities:

<div style="padding:1em 20px 1em 20px; color:#000000;text-align:left;">
|colspan="1" align=center bgcolor="#EFEFEF"|**Coat of Arms**|colspan="1" align=center bgcolor="#EFEFEF"|**Municipality**|colspan="1" align=center bgcolor="#EFEFEF"|**Population** <small>()</small>|colspan="1" align=center bgcolor="#EFEFEF"|**Area km²**|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||Cornaux||4.72|||||
||Cressier||8.55|||||
||Enges||9.59|||||
||Hauterive||2.12|||||
||La Tène||5.44|||||
||Le Landeron||10.31|||||
||Lignières||12.51|||||
||**Neuchâtel**||18.1|||||
||Saint-Blaise||8.87|||||
||**Total**||bgcolor="#EFEFEF" align="center"|**80.21**||||
</div>

## Mergers

- On 1 January 1966 the municipality of Landeron-Combes changed its name to Le Landeron.
- On 1 January 2009, Marin-Epagnier and Thielle-Wavre merged to form the new municipality of La Tène.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Neuchâtel District
- **native name**: District de Neuchâtel
- **settlement type**: District
- **image map**: Karte Bezirk Neuchâtel 2007.png
- **subdivision type**: Countries of the world, Country
- **subdivision type2**: Cantons of Switzerland, Canton
- **subdivision type3**: Capital
- **subdivision name3**: Neuchâtel
- **area total km2**: 80.02
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **blank name sec1**: Municipalities
- **blank info sec1**: 9
- **extinct title**: Dissolved
- **extinct date**: 1 January 2018
Val-de-Ruz District

**Val-de-Ruz District** is one of the six districts of the canton of Neuchâtel, Switzerland, consisting of the region of Val de Ruz and the surrounding Jura Mountains. The district capital is the town of Cernier. It has a population of  (as of ).

## Municipalities

Val-de-Ruz has the following municipalities:

<div style="padding:1em 20px 1em 20px; color:#000000;text-align:left;">
|colspan="1" align=center bgcolor="#EFEFEF"|**Coat of Arms**|colspan="1" align=center bgcolor="#EFEFEF"|**Municipality**|colspan="1" align=center bgcolor="#EFEFEF"|**Population** <small>()</small>|colspan="1" align=center bgcolor="#EFEFEF"|**Area km²**|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||Boudevilliers||12.58|||||
||**Cernier**||9.11|||||
||Chézard-Saint-Martin||13.05|||||
||Coffrane||6.49|||||
||Dombresson||12.77|||||
||Engollon||2.62|||||
||Fenin-Vilars-Saules||6.48|||||
||Fontainemelon||2.45|||||
||Fontaines||10.14|||||
||Le Pâquier||9.58|||||
||Les Geneveys-sur-Coffrane||7.86|||||
||Les Hauts-Geneveys||7.95|||||
||Montmollin||4.06|||||
||Savagnier||8.55|||||
||Valangin||3.76|||||
||Villiers||10.57|||||
||**Total**||bgcolor="#EFEFEF" align="center"|**128.02**||||
</div>

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Val-de-Ruz District
- **native name**: District du Val-de-Ruz
- **settlement type**: District
- **image map**: Karte Bezirk Val-de-Ruz 2007.png
- **subdivision type**: Countries of the world, Country
- **subdivision type2**: Cantons of Switzerland, Canton
- **subdivision type3**: Capital
- **subdivision name3**: Cernier
- **area total km2**: 128.02
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **blank name sec1**: Municipalities
- **blank info sec1**: 16
- **extinct title**: Dissolved
- **extinct date**: 1 January 2018
Val-de-Travers District

**Val-de-Travers District** is one of the six districts of the canton of Neuchâtel, Switzerland. The district capital is Val-de-Travers. It has a population of  (as of ).

It is famous for its watch industry. It is also famous for being the historical birthplace of absinthe which is now once again being distilled in the region.

## Municipalities

The district has three municipalities:

<div style="padding:1em 20px 1em 20px; color:#000000;text-align:left;">
|colspan="1" align=center bgcolor="#EFEFEF"|**Coat of Arms**|colspan="1" align=center bgcolor="#EFEFEF"|**Municipality**|colspan="1" align=center bgcolor="#EFEFEF"|**Population** <small>()</small>|colspan="1" align=center bgcolor="#EFEFEF"|**Area km²**|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||La Côte-aux-Fées||12.85|||||
||Les Verrières||28.68|||||
||**Val-de-Travers**||124.91|||||
||**Total**||bgcolor="#EFEFEF" align="center"|**166.44**||||
</div>

## Merger

- On 1 January 2009, the former municipalities of Boveresse, Buttes, Couvet, Fleurier, Les Bayards, Môtiers, Noiraigue, Saint-Sulpice and Travers merged to form Val-de-Travers.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Val-de-Travers District
- **native name**: District du Val-de-Travers
- **settlement type**: District
- **image map**: Karte Bezirk Val-de-Travers 2009.png
- **subdivision type**: Countries of the world, Country
- **subdivision type2**: Cantons of Switzerland, Canton
- **subdivision type3**: Capital
- **subdivision name3**: Val-de-Travers
- **area total km2**: 166.47
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **blank name sec1**: Municipalities
- **blank info sec1**: 3
- **extinct title**: Dissolved
- **extinct date**: 1 January 2018
Cressier, Neuchâtel

**Cressier** is a municipality of the district of Neuchâtel in the canton of Neuchâtel in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Cressier
- **municipality name**: Cressier
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **image photo**: Cressier.JPG
- **imagepath coa**: Cressier NE-coat of arms.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Cressier NE.png
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Neuchâtel
- **iso-code-region**: CH-NE
- **district**: Neuchâtel (district), Neuchâtel
- **postal code**: 2088
- **municipality code**: 6452
- **area**: 8.55
- **elevation**: 436
- **population**: 1921
- **populationof**: Dec 2016
- **popofyear**: 2016
- **website**: www.cressier-ne.ch
- **mayor**: Jean-Bernard Simonet
- **mayor asof**: 2017
- **neighboring municipalities**: Cornaux, Enges, Gals (BE), Le Landeron, Neuchâtel, Saint-Blaise, Switzerland, Saint-Blaise
- **twintowns**: Fegersheim (France)
Cressier

**Cressier** can mean:
- Cressier, Fribourg, a municipality in the canton of Fribourg, Switzerland
- Cressier, Neuchâtel, a municipality in the canton of Neuchâtel, Switzerland
Lignières, Neuchâtel

**Lignières** is a municipality of the district of Neuchâtel in the canton of Neuchâtel in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Lignières
- **municipality name**: Lignières
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **image photo**: 101226 Lignères.Ne.jpg
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Lignières COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Lignières.png
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Neuchâtel
- **iso-code-region**: CH-NE
- **district**: Neuchâtel (district), Neuchâtel
- **postal code**: 2523
- **municipality code**: 6456
- **area**: 12.51
- **elevation**: 802
- **population**: 965
- **populationof**: Dec 2016
- **popofyear**: 2016
- **website**: www.lignieres.ch
- **mayor**: Olivier Perrenoud
- **mayor asof**: 2012
- **demonym**: Beuquiats
- **neighboring municipalities**: Enges, La Neuveville (BE), Le Landeron, Nods, Switzerland, Nods (BE), Prêles (BE), Villiers, Switzerland, Villiers
Lignières

**Lignières** may refer to:

- in Switzerland:
    - Lignières, Neuchâtel

- in France:
    - Lignières, Aube
    - Lignières, Cher
    - Lignières, Loir-et-Cher
    - Lignières, Somme

## Other

in France:
- Lignières-Châtelain, in the Somme department
- Lignières-de-Touraine, in the Indre-et-Loire department
- Lignières-en-Vimeu, in the Somme department
- Lignières-la-Carelle, in the Sarthe department
- Lignières-Orgères, in the Mayenne department
- Lignières-Sonneville, in the Charente department
- Lignières-sur-Aire, in the Meuse department
Abtwil

**Abtwil** can mean:
- Abtwil, Aargau, Switzerland
- Abtwil, a village in the municipality of Gaiserwald, St. Gallen, Switzerland
Meyrin

**Meyrin** () is a municipality of the canton of Geneva, Switzerland. The main site of the CERN, a European particle physics laboratory is in Meyrin.

Meyrin was originally a small agricultural village until the 1950s, when construction of CERN began just to the north. It is now a commuter town dominated with apartment high-rises, and many of its residents work at CERN or in central Geneva.

Geneva International Airport is in Meyrin.

The municipality is on the right bank of the Rhone river.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Meyrin
- **municipality name**: Meyrin
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **image photo**: Eglise Saint-Julien (Meyrin) 01.jpg
- **image caption**: The church of Saint-Julien at Meyrin
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Meyrin COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Meyrin.png
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Geneva
- **iso-code-region**: CH-GE
- **district**: n.a.
- **postal code**: 1217
- **municipality code**: 6630
- **area**: 9.94
- **elevation**: 446
- **website**: www.meyrin.ch
- **mayor**: Nathalie Leuenberger
- **mayor asof**: 2016
- **mayor party**: PSS
- **mayor title**: Maire
- **demonym**: Meyrinois
- **neighboring municipalities**: Ferney-Voltaire (FR-01), Grand-Saconnex, Prévessin-Moëns (FR-01), Satigny, Vernier
Fouchères

**Fouchères** may refer to the following communes of France:

- Fouchères, Aube, in the Aube department
- Fouchères, Yonne, in the Yonne department
- Fouchères-aux-Bois, in the Meuse department
Slighting

**Slighting** is the deliberate damage of an important building. In the Middle Ages, castles were slighted during war. Rich and powerful people built and owned castles, and were proud of them. A king or queen could use slighting as a way to punish people who rebelled against them. Sometimes the owner feared they would lose the castle in an attack, and broke parts of the castle so that it would not be useful to other people. Occasionally, a king or queen might order someone to dismantle their own castle if they did not get permission to build it.

Castles were sometimes repaired after they were slighted, while others were abandoned. Many famous castles like Corfe or Kenilworth are ruins because they were slighted during the English Civil War in the 17th century.
MAN SE

**MAN SE** is a German mechanical engineering company and parent company of the **MAN Group**. It is a subsidiary of automaker Volkswagen. MAN SE is based in Munich.  Its primary output is for the automotive industry, particularly heavy trucks.  Further activities include the production of diesel engines for various applications, including boats. The company also builds turbomachinery.

## British licence

In the 1950s, the North British Locomotive Company of Scotland held a licence to build diesel engines of MAN design.  These engines were used in some British Railways diesel locomotives, such as the Class 21.

## Related pages

- List of bus models
Ronald H. Griffith

**Ronald Houston Griffith** (March 16, 1936 – July 18, 2018) was an American general in the United States Army. He was Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Army (VCSA) from 1995 to 1997. He was born in LaFayette, Georgia. He fought in the Vietnam War and the Gulf War.

Griffith died on July 18, 2018 in Lexington, Virginia at the age of 82.

## Other websites

- Allied Defense Group bio
- Military Professional Resources bio
- Virginia Military Institute bio
LaFayette, Georgia

**LaFayette** ( ) is a city in, and the county seat of, Walker County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2020, the city's population was 6,888. It was founded as **Chattooga**.

## Other websites

- City of LaFayette
- catwalkchatt.com The website for the Walker County Messenger, the county newspaper since 1877.
- WQCH Radio
Harry Gulkin

**Harry Gulkin** (November 14, 1927 – July 23, 2018) was a Canadian director, screenwriter and producer. He was born in Montreal, Quebec. He produced _Lies My Father Told Me_, which was nominated for an Academy Award for best screenplay, and won a Golden Globe for best foreign movie.

From 1983 to 1987, Gulkin was director of the Saidye Bronfman Centre for the Arts.

Gulkin died in Montreal on July 23, 2018 from pneumonia, aged 90.
Khalid Salleh

**Khalid Salleh** (29 February 1948 – 23 July 2018) was a Malaysian actor and poet. He was born in Kajang, Selangor. He was known for his roles in _Penghujung Malam_, _Azizah The Legend_, _Jogho_, _Kaki Bakar_, _Buai Laju-Laju_, and _Hanyut_.

Salleh died on 23 July 2018 in Kuala Lumpur from respiratory failure at the age of 70.
Cleveland Torso Murderer

The **Cleveland Torso Murderer** (also known as the **Mad Butcher of Kingsbury Run**) was an unidentified    serial killer. It was active in Cleveland, Ohio, USA in the 1930s. The killings were defined by the cut-off pieces of twelve known victims and the disposal of their remains in the poor neighborhood of Kingsbury Run.

The official number of murders caused by the Cleveland Torso Murderer is thirteen, although recent research has shown there could have been as many as twenty. The twelve known victims were killed between 1935 and 1938.

Most victims had their heads cut off, and sometimes other limbs were cut off as well. In some cases, the men were castrated too.

Most of the victims were homeless or sex workers.

## Infobox (serial killer)

- **name**: The Cleveland Torso Murderer
- **image**: Death Mask Display.jpg
- **caption**: An exposition dedicated to the Cleveland Torso Murders at the Cleveland Police Museum. (from left to right: Death masks of the victims "Andrassy", "Polillo" , "Tattooed Man" #4, Wallace? #8)
- **alias**: **Cleveland Torso Murderer**, **Mad Butcher of Kingsbury Run**
- **victims**: 12–20
- **country**: United States
- **states**: Cleveland, Ohio
Black Dahlia

**Elizabeth Short** (July 29, 1924 – January 14 or 15, 1947), known as "**the Black Dahlia**", was an American woman who was found murdered in a neighborhood of Los Angeles, California. Her case became highly publicized due to the graphic nature of the crime. Her corpse was chopped into pieces and severed at the waist.

Short's unsolved murder and the details surrounding it have had caused many theories and public speculation. It is one of the oldest unsolved cases in Los Angeles County.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Elizabeth Short (the Black Dahlia)
- **image**: File:Elizabeth Short photo from police bulletin.jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **caption**: Elizabeth Short (the "Black Dahlia") circa 1946
- **birth name**: Elizabeth Short
- **birth place**: Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
- **alias**: "The Black Dahlia"
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Waiting staff, Waitress
- **death cause**: Intracerebral hemorrhage, Cerebral hemorrhage resulting from homicidal violence
- **known for**: List of unsolved deaths, Murder victim
- **height**: 5 ft 5 in
- **resting place**: Mountain View Cemetery (Oakland, California), Mountain View Cemetery, Oakland, California, Oakland, California, U.S.
Axeman of New Orleans

The **Axeman of New Orleans** was an American serial killer active in New Orleans, Louisiana from May 1918 to October 1919. The killer was never identified, and the murders remain unsolved.

The victims usually were attacked with an axe, which often belonged to the victims themselves. In most cases, a panel on a back door of a home was removed by a chisel, which were both left on the floor near the door, followed by an attack on one or more of the residents with either an axe or straight razor.

## Other websites

- Vice interview of Miriam C. Davis about the Axeman murders
- Prairie Ghosts: The Axeman of New Orleans
- 1919: A serial killer had New Orleans on edge Times-Picayune
Britton Hill

**Britton Hill** is the highest point in Florida with an elevation of  above sea level. The hill is located in Walton County, near the town of Lakewood, Florida.
Death of Elisa Lam

**Elisa Lam**, also known by her Cantonese name, **Lam Ho Yi** (; April 30, 1991 – February 2013), was a Canadian student at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver. Her body was discovered from a water tank at the Cecil Hotel in Los Angeles on February 19, 2013. She had been reported missing at the beginning of the month.

Maintenance workers at the hotel discovered the body when investigating guest complaints of problems with the water supply.

The circumstances of Lam's death, once she was found, also raised questions, especially in light of the Cecil's history in relation to other notable deaths and murders. Her body was nude with most of her clothes and personal effects floating in the water near her.

The autopsy showed that her death was by accident.

Police also released CCTV footage of Elisa Lam to help find her. On the footage, she is in an elevator, and pressed a lot of buttons in the elevator, but nothing happened. She went out of the elevator, and after a while she came back, and again, pressed a lot of buttons. Then, it is looks like she talked to someone, but nobody is here. And after that, she went away and nobody seems she after that.

## Other websites

- Photos of her and the hotel on CNN
Keddie murders

The **Keddie Murders** an unsolved American murder of 4 people that happened in Keddie, California. The murders took place in Cabin 28 of the Keddie Resort during the late evening of April 11, 1981, or early the following morning.

The victims were Glenna Sue Sharp (née Davis), known as Sue (age 36), her son John (age 15), and his friend, Dana Wingate (age 17).

At some time after the crime was discovered, Sue's daughter, Tina (age 12), was reported missing.  Her skull and several other bones were recovered in 1984 in Camp Eighteen, California, which is in Butte County.

The case still remains unsolved. In 2004, Cabin 28 was demolished.
Ken McElroy

**Ken Rex McElroy** (June 1, 1934 – July 10, 1981) was an American criminal from Skidmore, Missouri. He was known as "the town bully". His unsolved killing became the focus of international attention.

McElroy was accused of dozens of felonies, including assault, child molestation, statutory rape, arson, hog and cattle rustling, and burglary.

He was indicted 21 times but escaped conviction each time, except for the last. In 1981, McElroy was convicted of shooting and seriously injuring the town's 70-year-old grocer, Ernest "Bo" Bovenkamp.

On July 10, 1981, McElroy was shot to death in broad daylight as he sat with his wife Trena in his pickup truck on Skidmore's main street. He was struck by bullets from at least two different firearms, in front of a crowd of people estimated as between 30 and 46. To date, no one has been charged in connection with McElroy's death.
Murder of Brian Wells

**Brian Douglas Wells** (November 15, 1956 – August 28, 2003) was an American man who died after a homemade neck-bomb exploded while being involved in a plot involving a bank robbery in Erie, Pennsylvania. Before his death, Wells was a pizza delivery man who, shortly before his death, made a delivery stop outside of Erie.

Investigated by a task force led by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, it was described as "one of the most complicated and bizarre crimes in the annals of the FBI". The Wells story was the subject of significant attention in the mass media. The question of whether Wells was a victim or a mastermind behind the robbery plot is debated.

In a July 2007 indictment, federal prosecutors said that Wells had been involved in the planning of the botched bank robbery. Two of his alleged co-conspirators, Marjorie Diehl-Armstrong and Kenneth Barnes, were indicted. In 2008, U.S. District Judge Sean J. McLaughlin sentenced Barnes to 45 years in federal prison. Two years later, Diehl-Armstrong was also found guilty and, in 2011, was sentenced to life in prison, where she died from cancer in 2017.

## Other websites

- The 30 Strangest Deaths in History
- (Newspaper articles, audio clips)
- Website created by Brian's brother; contains reproductions of the nine page letter, along with photos of the cane gun and collar bomb.
- Collarbomber FBI Profile August 27, 2004 press release from the Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania FBI website.
Skumin

**Skumin** ( is a Lithuanian, Polish and Russian masculine nobleman surname, its feminine counterpart is **Skumina**.

## Notable people with the surname

- Alexander Skumin (1748–1775), statesman of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
- Andrew N. Skumin  (1909–1984), the Colonel of Justice, WWII Veteran, an officer of KGB, Chairman of the Military Tribunal of the Internal Internal Troops of the Volga Military District
- Anna Skumina (1730–1772)
- Anthony Skumin (1899–1965), WWI Veteran US Army
- Edward A Skumin (1898–1935), WWI Veteran US Army
- Ivan Skumin (?–1566)
- Janusz Skumin (1570–1642), Polish nobleman and politician
- Jerzy Skumin (1596–1656), religious leader and statesman of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
- John Skumin Sr (1935–2014) was a graduate of Berkshire Community College with an Associate Degree in Criminal Justice. He served in the Massachusetts National Guard.
- Józef Skumin (1716–1790), knight of the Order of the White Eagle (Poland)
- Katarzyna Eugenia Skumina (1610–1648), Polish noble lady
- Ludwik Skumin (1748–1808), Field Lithuanian Hetman, Grand Treasurer of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. He received the Russian Orders of St. Alexander Nevsky and of St. Andrew
- Theodore Skumin (1538–1618), Royal nobleman of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
- Victor A. Skumin (born 1948), Russian scientist, philosopher and writer
- V. L. Skumin

## Related pages

- Grand Duchy of Lithuania
- Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
- Victor Skumin

## Infobox (surname)

- **name**: Skumin
- **image**: POL COA Leliwa.svg
- 200px
- thumb
- Leliwa
- **caption**: Leliwa – [http://gajl.wielcy.pl/herby_lista.php?query=9Skumin&startp=0&herbcnt=2&lang=en Skumin]
- **region**: Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, Russian Empire
- **languageorigin**: Greek
Death of Gloria Ramirez

**Gloria Ramirez** (January 11, 1963 – February 19, 1994) was an American woman dubbed "the Toxic Lady" by the media when several hospital workers became ill after exposure to her body and blood. She was from Riverside, California.

Ramirez had been admitted to the ER while suffering from late-stage cervical cancer. While treating Ramirez, several hospital workers fainted and others experienced symptoms such as shortness of breath and muscle spasms.

Five workers required hospitalization, one of whom remained in intensive care unit  for two weeks.

Shortly after arriving at the hospital, Ramirez died from complications related to cancer. This incident was initially thought to be a case of mass hysteria.

The medical staff injected her with diazepam, midazolam, and lorazepam to sedate her. When it became clear that Ramirez was responding poorly to treatment, the staff tried to defibrillate her heart. Many people saw an oily substance covering Ramirez's body. Others noted a fruity, garlic-like odor that they thought was coming from her mouth.

An investigation by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory said that Ramirez had been self-injecting dimethyl sulfoxide as a treatment for pain, which converted into dimethyl sulfate, an extremely poisonous agent via a series of chemical reactions in the emergency department. Although the medical sector of Riverside supports this claim, scientists still believe it is not the case.

After several investigations, the most likely cause is that she covered herself in DMSO, or dimethyl sulfoxide, to relieve the pain caused by her cancer.

Two months after Ramirez died, her badly decomposed body was released for an independent autopsy and burial. On April 20, 1994—ten weeks after her death—Ramirez was buried at Olivewood Memorial Park in Riverside.
Cairo, Georgia

**Cairo** is a city in Grady County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 10,179. The city is the county seat of Grady County.

## Other websites

- City of Cairo from georgia.gov
Lebanon, Tennessee

**Lebanon**  is the county seat of Wilson County, Tennessee, United States.

The population was 38,431 at the 2020 census.
Keddie, California

**Keddie** is a census-designated place in Plumas County, California, United States. The population was 51 at the 2020 census.

Keddie is located at  (40.005901, -120.956899).

Keddie was also the site of the Keddie murders, a notorious quadruple homicide.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Keddie
- **settlement type**: Census-designated place
- **image skyline**: Keddie Cabin 28.jpg
- **image caption**: Keddie Resort grounds in 2012, including former site of cabin in which the Keddie murders occurred
- **image map**: Plumas_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Keddie_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location in Plumas County, California, Plumas County and the state of California
- **pushpin map**: USA
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in the United States
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in California, County
- **subdivision name2**: Plumas County, California, Plumas
- **unit pref**: US
- **area total sq mi**: 0.657
- **area land sq mi**: 0.657
- **area water sq mi**: 0
- **area total km2**: 1.702
- **area land km2**: 1.702
- **area water km2**: 0
- **area water percent**: 0
- **elevation ft**: 3264
- **elevation m**: 995
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 51
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, Pacific (PST)
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: PDT
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 95952
- **area code**: Area code 530, 530
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 06-37904
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1656106
Skidmore, Missouri

**Skidmore** is a city in Nodaway County, Missouri, United States. The population was 245 at the 2020 Census.  The small farming community has a yearly "Punkin' Show".

On July 10, 1981, Ken McElroy was shot to death, by at least two different guns, while sitting in his truck in front of the pool hall in town. Though dozens of people saw the event, all denied seeing anything that would help identify the shooters. He was known as the "Town Bully" for his abuse towards the citizens of Skidmore.
Dorothy A. Brown

**Dorothy Brown** (born September 4, 1953) is an American lawyer and politician associated with the Democratic Party who served as the clerk of the Circuit Court of Cook County from 2000 through 2020.

In April 2018, while under federal investigation, Brown announced her plans to run for Mayor of Chicago in the 2019 election. In January 2019, the Chicago Board of Elections rejected her petitions and will not be on the ballot in the February 2019 election.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Dorothy A. Brown
- **image**: DorothyBrownCookCountyClerkofCircuitIllinois.jpg
- **birth place**: Minden, Louisiana
- **office**: Clerk of the Circuit Court of Cook County
- **term start**: December 1, 2000
- **term end**: December 1, 2020
- **predecessor**: Aurelia Pucinski
- **successor**: Iris Martinez
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **children**: One
- **residence**: Chicago, Illinois
- **profession**: Certified Public Accountant
Neal Sales-Griffin

**Neal Sáles-Griffin** (born July 28, 1987) is an American entrepreneur and educator. He co-founded the first coding bootcamp program in 2011 and is the CEO of CodeNow.

Sales-Griffin ran for Mayor of Chicago in 2019.

In 2011, Sales-Griffin and McGee launched Code Academy, the first ever coding bootcamp, offering three-month intensive courses in web development and design. In 2012, Code Academy changed its name to The Starter League to eliminate confusion with a competing New York-based program called Codecademy. It was one of the first tenants of 1871,

In 2016, Sales-Griffin joined CodeNow  as its CEO, a nonprofit coding school that focuses in on high school students in low income areas interested in coding, design and entrepreneurship.

Sales-Griffin was named to Crain’s Chicago Business’s "40 Under 40" in 2013.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Neal Sáles-Griffin
- **image**: Neal Sales-Griffin 2012 (3).png
- **birth place**: Chicago, Illinois
- **nationality**: American
- **alma mater**: Northwestern University
- **occupation**: Entrepreneur
Willie Wilson (businessman)

**Willie L. Wilson** (born June 16, 1948) is an American businessman and politician. He has owned and operated many different McDonald's restaurant franchises and owns Omar Medical Supplies. He worked and lives in Chicago.

He also produces the nationally syndicated gospel music television program _Singsation_, which won a Chicago/Midwest Emmy Award in 2012.

Wilson ran for Mayor of Chicago in the 2015 election, in the 2019 election and in the 2023 election. Wilson announced on June 1, 2015, that he would run as a candidate for President of the United States in the 2016 election. He ran as a Democrat.

## Infobox (politician)

- **name**: Willie Wilson
- **image**: Willie Wilson at the Scott County Democratic Party Dinner (3) (cropped).jpg
- **birth place**: Gilbert, Louisiana, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **alma mater**: Mt. Carmel Theological Seminary, Mt. Carmel Theological
Seminary
2015 Chicago mayoral election

An election happened on February 24, 2015 to elect the Mayor of Chicago. The election was non-partisan and no candidate got a majority.

A runoff election happened between the top two finishers (both Democrats) on April 7, 2015, and Rahm Emanuel won the election and stayed as mayor.

Emanuel was in the election, wanting to win a second term. In the first round, Emanuel got 46% of the vote and Democratic Cook County Commissioner Chuy García received 34%. In the runoff, Emanuel got 55.7% of the vote, winning the election. Garcia got 44.3% of the vote.

The runoff was very rare in the history of Chicago's mayoral races.

## Candidates

- Rahm Emanuel, incumbent mayor
- Robert Fioretti, Chicago City Alderman
- Chuy García, Cook County Commissioner and former State Senator
- Willie Wilson, medical supply company executive

## Infobox (election)

- **election name**: Mayoral elections in Chicago, Chicago mayoral election, 2015
- **country**: Chicago
- **type**: presidential
- **ongoing**: no
- **previous election**: 2011 Chicago mayoral election
- **previous year**: 2011
- **next election**: 2019 Chicago mayoral election
- **next year**: 2019
- **election date**: February 24 and April 7, 2015
- **turnout**: 34.03%  8.27 percentage point, pp (first round)
 41.10%  7.07 percentage point, pp (second round)
- **1blank**: First round vote
- **2blank**: First round percentage
- **3blank**: Runoff vote
- **4blank**: Runoff percentage
- **image1**: Chicago Mayor Emanuel (30500010931).jpg
- **image1 size**: 150px
- **nominee1**: **Rahm Emanuel**
- **colour1**: c0c0c0
- **1data1**: **218,217**
- **2data1**: **45.63%**
- **3data1**: **319,543**
- **4data1**: **55.7%**
- **image2**: Chuy García by Rev Dills (1).jpg
- **image2 size**: 150px
- **nominee2**: Jesús "Chuy" García
- **colour2**: c0c0c0
- **1data2**: **160,414**
- **2data2**: **33.55%**
- **3data2**: 253,981
- **4data2**: 44.3%
- **image3**: Willie Wilson at the Scott County Democratic Party Dinner (3) (cropped).jpg
- **image3 size**: 150px
- **nominee3**: Willie Wilson (businessman), Willie Wilson
- **colour3**: c0c0c0
- **1data3**: 50,960
- **2data3**: 10.66%
- **image4**: Robert Fioretti (20741647040) (cropped).jpg
- **image4 size**: 150px
- **nominee4**: Robert Fioretti
- **colour4**: c0c0c0
- **1data4**: 35,363
- **2data4**: 7.39%
- **map image**: Chicago mayoral election runoff, 2015.svg
- **map size**: 250px
- **map caption**: Second round results by ward:
**Emanuel**:

**García**:
- **title**: Mayor
- **before election**: Rahm Emanuel
- **after election**: Rahm Emanuel
2011 Chicago mayoral election

The city of Chicago, Illinois held a non-partisan mayoral election on Tuesday, February 22, 2011. Mayor Richard M. Daley, a member of the Democratic Party who had been in office since 1989, did not seek a seventh term as mayor.

Candidates needed to collect 12,500 petition signatures by November 22, 2010 to qualify for a place on the ballot. April 5, 2011 was scheduled to be a runoff election date if no candidate received a majority.

Rahm Emanuel won the race for mayor with more than 55% of the vote. He was inaugurated on May 16, 2011.

Six candidates appeared on the February 22 ballot:
- Gery Chico, former chief of staff to mayor Richard M. Daley and former chairman of the City Colleges of Chicago
- Miguel del Valle, City Clerk of Chicago and former Illinois State Senator
- Rahm Emanuel, former White House Chief of Staff and former U.S. Representative from Illinois's 5th district
- Carol Moseley Braun, former U.S. Senator from Illinois and former United States Ambassador to New Zealand
- Patricia Van Pelt Watkins, non-profit administrator and activist
- William "Dock" Walls, community activist, businessman, former aide to Mayor Harold Washington and perennial candidate

## Infobox (election)

- **election name**: Mayoral elections in Chicago, Chicago mayoral election, 2011
- **country**: Chicago
- **type**: presidential
- **ongoing**: no
- **previous year**: 2007 Chicago mayoral election, 2007
- **next year**: 2015 Chicago mayoral election, 2015
- **election date**: February 22, 2011
- **turnout**: 42.3%  9.22 percentage point, pp
- **image1**: Rahm Emanuel, official photo portrait color (a).jpg
- **image1 size**: 150px
- **candidate1**: **Rahm Emanuel**
- **colour1**: c0c0c0
- **popular vote1**: **326,331**
- **percentage1**: **55.19%**
- **image2**: Chico (5433855145).jpg
- **image2 size**: 150px
- **candidate2**: Gery Chico
- **colour2**: c0c0c0
- **popular vote2**: 141,228
- **percentage2**: 23.89%
- **image3**: MDV (5720370122 a).jpg
- **image3 size**: 150px
- **candidate3**: Miguel del Valle
- **colour3**: c0c0c0
- **popular vote3**: 54,689
- **percentage3**: 9.25%
- **image4**: Carol_Moseley_Braun_NZ (1).jpg
- **image4 size**: 150px
- **candidate4**: Carol Moseley Braun
- **colour4**: c0c0c0
- **popular vote4**: 53,062
- **percentage4**: 8.97%
- **map image**: Chicago mayoral election, 2011.svg
- **map size**: 210px
- **map caption**: Results by ward:
**Emanuel:**

**Chico:**
- **title**: Mayor
- **before election**: Richard M. Daley
- **after election**: Rahm Emanuel
Old Alton Bridge

**Old Alton Bridge**, also known as **Goatman's Bridge**, is a historic iron through-truss bridge connecting the Texas cities of Denton and Copper Canyon. It was built in 1884.

It originally carried horses and later automobiles over Hickory Creek at a location that once was a popular ford for crossing cattle. The bridge takes its name from the abandoned community of Alton, which between 1850-1856 was the seat of Denton County.

Locally, the bridge is known as "Goatman's Bridge", due to a legendary demonic folk legend of the same name, who is popularly believed to live in the forest surrounding the area.

## Infobox (nrhp)

- **name**: Old Alton Bridge
- **image**: Old Alton Bridge.jpg
- **caption**: Old Alton Bridge
- **nearest city**: Copper Canyon, Texas
- **locmapin**: Texas#USA
- **map label**: Old Alton Bridge
- **locmap relief**: yes
- **area**: less than one acre
- **architect**: King Bridge Company, King Iron & Bridge Manufacturing Co.
- **architecture**: Truss#Pratt truss, Pratt through-truss bridge
- **added**: July 8, 1988
- **refnum**: 88000979
- **designated other1**: RTHL
- **designated other1 date**: 2010
- **designated other1 number**: [http://atlas.thc.texas.gov/Details/55070116364 16364]
- **designated other1 num position**: bottom
Denton, Texas

**Denton** is a city in and the county seat of Denton County, Texas, United States. According to 2020 United States Census, there were 139,869 people living there. It is the 20th most populous city in Texas and the 177th city in the United States with the most people.
Burt Shotton

**Burton Edwin Shotton** (October 18, 1884 – July 29, 1962) was an American player, manager, coach and scout in Major League Baseball. Shotton manager of the Brooklyn Dodgers (1947; 1948–50). He won two National League pennants and was Jackie Robinson's first permanent Major League manager.

## Other websites

- Baseball-Reference.com – career managing record and playing statistics

## Infobox (mlb player)

- **name**: Burt Shotton
- **image**: (Burt Shotton, St. Louis AL (baseball)) LOC 14626986002 (cropped).jpg
- **position**: Outfielder / Manager (baseball), Manager
- **birth place**: Lorain County, Ohio
- **death place**: Lake Wales, Florida
- **bats**: Left
- **throws**: Right
- **debutleague**: MLB
- **debutdate**: September 13
- **debutyear**: 1909
- **debutteam**: St. Louis Browns
- **finalleague**: MLB
- **finaldate**: April 21
- **finalyear**: 1923
- **finalteam**: St. Louis Cardinals
- **statleague**: MLB
- **stat1label**: Batting average
- **stat1value**: .271
- **stat2label**: Home runs
- **stat2value**: 9
- **stat3label**: Run batted in, Runs batted in
- **stat3value**: 290
- **stat4label**: Managerial record
- **stat4value**: 697–764
- **stat5label**: Winning %
- **stat5value**: .477
- **teams**: **As player**
* St. Louis Browns (, –)
* Washington Senators ()
* St. Louis Cardinals (–)
**As manager**
* Philadelphia Phillies (–)
* Cincinnati Reds ()
* Brooklyn Dodgers (, –)
**As coach**
* St. Louis Cardinals (–)
* Cincinnati Reds ()
* Cleveland Indians (–)
Darjeeling

**Darjeeling** is a city and a municipality in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is in the Lesser Himalayas at an elevation of . It is famous for its tea industry. It is also known for its views of the Kangchenjunga, the world's third-highest mountain, and the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Darjeeling is the headquarters of the Darjeeling District in West Bengal. It is a popular tourist destination in India.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Darjeeling
- **native name**: दार्जिलिङ
- **native name lang**: ne
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Darjeeling.jpg
- **image alt**: A panoramic view of a hill range. The upper portions of the nearer hillsides have tiled houses, while the farther hillsides and the lower portions of the nearer ones are covered with green bushes. A few coniferous trees are scattered throughout.
- **image caption**: A view of Darjeeling from the Happy Valley Tea Estate.
- **nickname**: The Queen of Hills
- **map alt**: Darjeeling is located at the norther tip of West Bengal, near its boundary with Sikkim.
- **pushpin map**: India West Bengal#India
- **pushpin label position**: right
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Darjeeling in West Bengal
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision name1**: West Bengal
- **subdivision type2**: District
- **subdivision name2**: Darjeeling district, Darjeeling
- **established title**: Settled
- **established date**: 1835
- **founder**: East India Company
- **government type**: Chairman-in-Council
- **governing body**: Darjeeling Municipality
- **leader title1**: Chairman
- **leader name1**: Pratibha Rai
- **leader title2**: Vice-Chairman
- **leader name2**: Sagar Tamang
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 10.57
- **elevation m**: 2042.16
- **population total**: 132016
- **population as of**: 2011
- **population density km2**: auto
- **demographics type1**: Languages
- **demographics1 title1**: Official
- **demographics1 info1**: Bengali language, Bengali and Nepali language, Nepali
- **timezone1**: Indian Standard Time, IST
- **utc offset1**: +5:30
- **postal code type**: Postal Index Number, PIN
- **postal code**: 734101
- **area code type**: Telephone code
- **area code**: 0354
- **registration plate**: WB-76 WB-77
- **blank1 name sec1**: Lok Sabha constituency
- **blank1 info sec1**: Darjeeling (Lok Sabha constituency), Darjeeling
- **blank2 name sec1**: Vidhan Sabha constituency
- **blank2 info sec1**: Darjeeling (Vidhan Sabha constituency), Darjeeling
Down to You (song)

**"Down to You"** is a song written by Joni Mitchell. It was first released on her 1974 album _Court and Spark_.  It won the Grammy Award for Best Arrangement Accompanying Vocalist(s).
Big Yellow Taxi

"**Big Yellow Taxi**" is a song written, composed, and originally recorded by Canadian singer-songwriter Joni Mitchell in 1970. It was originally released on her album _Ladies of the Canyon._ It was a hit in her native Canada (No. 14) as well as Australia (No. 6) and the United Kingdom (No. 11). It only reached No. 67 in the United States in 1970, but was later a bigger hit there for her in a live version released in 1974, which peaked at No. 24.
All I Ever Wanted

**All I Ever Wanted** can mean different things.
- "All I Ever Wanted" (Brian Melo song), a 2007 song
- "All I Ever Wanted"  (Basshunter song), a song by Basshunter (2008)
- _All I Ever Wanted_ (album), an album by Kelly Clarkson (2009)
Testimony

In law and in religion, **testimony** is a formal statement that something is true. The words "testimony" and "testify" both come from the Latin word _testis_, which refers to a third-party witness.

## Law

In the law, testimony is a kind of evidence. It comes from a witness who says that something is true. Testimony may be spoken or written. It is usually made by oath or affirmation under penalty of perjury (which is a crime that somebody can be charged with if they give testimony that is not true).

## Religion

Some Christians use the term "to testify" or "to give one's testimony" to mean "to tell the story of how one became a Christian".