juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Snowball (The Simpsons)

**Snowball** is a fictional character in _The Simpsons_. Snowball is the Simpson family's pet British Shorthair. She first appeared in the episode, I, (Annoyed Grunt)-Bot. There have been five British Shorthair cats in the Simpson family, and the current cat is named Snowball V (later renamed Snowball II). The first version of Snowball was killed when it was run over by a Chrysler, and the second cat, Snowball II, was run over by Dr. Hibbert's Mercedes-Benz G500. Snowball III drowned trying to catch a goldfish in the aquarium while Lisa was in the kitchen preparing his cat food for the first time. The fourth cat was named Coltrane (but was also known as Snowball IV) and was killed when she jumped out of a window after being scared by Lisa's saxophone. The cats were not all the same color; some were white Angora color, some were black color, and another one looked like Bart oddly enough. They all died except for Snowball V, the newest British Shorthair cat, which was given to Lisa by the crazy cat lady.

## Infobox (simpsons character)

- **name**: Snowball II
- **gender**: Female
- **job**: Pet
- **color**: dark grey
- **appearance**: "I, (Annoyed Grunt)-Bot" (2004)
- **voiceactor**: Frank Welker
Dan Castellaneta
- **family**: Simpsons
- **adoptive mother**: Lisa Simpson
Order of Canada

The **Order of Canada** was set up in 1967 by Queen Elizabeth II, to reward service to Canada.

It is at the top of Canada’s honours system.  It has three classes or ranks to recognize a lifetime of outstanding achievement, dedication to the community and service to the nation.

Only Canadian citizens can have the award, but every year up to five foreigners can be given an honorary award.

The Order of Canada’s motto is  ().

### Companion (CC)

Given to recognize a lifetime of outstanding achievement and merit of the highest degree, especially in service to Canada or to humanity at large.

### Officer (OC)

For a lifetime of achievement and merit of a high degree, especially in service to Canada or to humanity at large.

### Member (C.M.)

A Member of the Order of Canada has a lifetime of distinguished service in or to a particular community, group or field of activity

## Annual appointments

Appointments to the order are usually announced twice a year, at the end of December (the New Year's Honours List) and at the end of June to mark Canada Day.  This is the same system as in the United Kingdom, except the Queen's Official Birthday at the beginning of June is marked instead.

Only a certain number of appointments can be made each year:

|Level|Appointments per Year|
| --- | --- |
|Companion|15|
|Officer|64|
|Member|136|
|Non-Canadian (Honorary)|5|
|Total|220|

## Infobox (order)

- **title**: Order of Canada
- **caption**: Insignia of a Companion of the Order of Canada
- **awarded by**: the

Monarchy of Canada, King of Canada
- **type**: Order (decoration), National order
- **motto**: _Desiderantes meliorem patriam_
- **eligibility**: All living Canadians, except federal and provincial politicians and judges while holding office.
- **for**: The highest degree of merit, an outstanding level of talent and service, or an exceptional contribution to Canada and humanity.
- **status**: Currently constituted
- **head title**: Sovereign
- **head**: Elizabeth II
- **chancellor**: David Lloyd Johnston
- **grades**: Companion (CC)
Officer (OC)
Member (CM)
- **former grades**: Medal of Service
Medal of Courage
- **date**: 17 April 1967
- **first induction**: 1 July 1967
- **total**: 5,604
- **higher**: Order of Merit, Member of the Order of Merit
- **lower**: Order of Military Merit (Canada), Commander of the Order of Military Merit
Barry Enright

**Barry R. Enright** (born March 30, 1986 in Stockton, California) is an American baseball player. He plays Pitcher for the Arizona Diamondbacks of Major League Baseball (MLB). He also played college baseball at Pepperdine University. He was drafted 2007 amateur draft in the second round by the Arizona Diamondbacks.

## Other websites

- Barry Enright at mlb.com
Dnepropetrovsk maniacs

The **Dnepropetrovsk maniacs** is a media name for two serial killers from Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine, who caused 21 murders in June and July 2007. The murderers are named **Viktor Sayenko** (born March 1, 1988) and **Igor Suprunyuck** (born April 20, 1988). They gained notoriety when a video recording of one of the murders was leaked to the internet. The video on the internet is often called _3guys1hammer_. Sayenko and Suprunyuck were charged with murder after they were arrested. Alexander Hanzha, one of their friends, was charged with two robberies that took place before the murder spree. They were all found guilty by a court in February 2009, and Suprunyuck and Sayenko were sentenced to life imprisonment. Hanzha received nine years in prison.

The leaked internet video shows the murder of a 48-year-old man named Sergei Yatzenko. He is shown lying on his back in a wooded area, and is struck many times in the face with a hammer that is held inside a yellow plastic bag. Suprunyuck pokes out Yatzenko's eyes, and stabs him in the abdomen with a screwdriver. He is then struck with the hammer again in order to ensure that he is dead. The attack lasts over four minutes, during which the victim slips in and out of consciousness. During the video, Suprunyuck is shown smiling at the camera.

## Related pages

- Academy maniacs
Apterygota

The **Apterygota** are a small subclass of primitive insects.

They are insects which have never had wings at any time in their evolutionary history. Their first known occurrence in the fossil record is in the Rhynie chert of the Devonian period, ~400 million years ago. While some other insects, such as fleas, also lack wings, these are descended from winged insects, and have lost them during the course of evolution. By contrast, the apterygotes are a primitive group of insects that diverged from other orders before wings evolved.

They have some other primitive traits (features).
The nymphs (younger stages) go through little or no metamorphosis, so they look like the adults. They continue to moult throughout life, with multiple instars (stages) after reaching sexual maturity. All other insects have only a single sexually mature adult stage. Their skin is thin, making them appear translucent. Males deposit sperm packages rather than fertilising the female internally.

Currently, no species are listed as being at conservation risk.

## History of the group

The classification of the Apterygota changed over time. By the mid 20th century, the subclass included four orders (Collembola, Protura, Diplura, and Thysanura). With the advent of a more rigorous cladistic methodology, the subclass turned out to be paraphyletic. The first three groups formed a monophyletic group, the Entognatha. The Thysanura is more closely related to winged insects. thus rendering even the amyocerate apterygotes paraphyletic.

Some think the Collembola are no longer insects at all, but their position is not yet clear.

## Sources

- _Firefly Encyclopedia of Insects and Spiders_, edited by Christopher O'Toole, , 2002
Psalms 152–155

**Pslams 152-155** are psalms of the Bible that only exist in the Syriac language translation of the Bible, which is commonly known as Peshitta. Psalms 154 and 155 also exist in a Hebrew version in the Dead Sea Scrolls. Together with Psalm 151, which only exists in some versions of the Septuagint, these psalms are sometimes called the 'Five Apocryphal Psalms of David'.
Tiryns

**Tiryns** () was an ancient Greek acropolis (city). The remains are in the  Peloponnese, a large peninsula  and region in southern Greece, near to Nauplion. Heinrich Schliemann excavated Tiryns in 1885 and 1886. Tiryns is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, listed with Mycenae.
Siberian roe deer

The **Siberian roe deer** or **eastern roe deer** (_Capreolus pygargus_) is a species of roe deer found in northeastern Asia. In addition to Siberia and Mongolia, it is found in Kazakhstan, the Tian Shan Mountains, Eastern Tibet, the Korean peninsula, and northeastern China.
Angel of the North

The ***Angel of the North*** is a  sculpture in Gateshead, England. It was made by the English sculptor Antony Gormley. It was built in 1994 and finished in 1998. It is made from concrete and weathering steel.

## Other websites

- Gateshead Council's _Angel of the North_ website
- _Angel of the North_ – Antony Gormley's official website
- The _Angel of the North_ at icons.org, featuring pictures of the sculpture under construction
North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University

**North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University** (abbreviated to **NC A&T** or **A&T**) is a university located in Greensboro, North Carolina, United States of America. The current chancellor of North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University is Harold L. Martin Senior.
Bagdad, Kentucky

**Bagdad** is a city of Kentucky in the United States.
Kite surfing

**Kite surfing** or **Kite boarding** is a kind of water sports that uses the wind to pull a rider on the water surface on a small surfboard or a kiteboard. There are a number of different styles of kiteboarding.

A _kitesurfer_ or _kiteboarder_ uses a board with or without foot-straps or bindings, combined with the power of a large controllable kite to propel the rider and the board across the water. In 2006, the number of kitesurfers has been estimated at around 150,000 to 210,000, with 114,465 inflatable kites sold that same year.  Various surfing styles have appeared to suit both kitesurfers and conditions, such as _waveriding_, _freestyle_, _freeride_, _jumping_, and _cruising_.
Wind engineering

**Wind engineering** studies effects of wind on the buildings and its possible damage or problems to their inhabitants. From the point of structural engineering, it is interested in strong winds, which may cause discomfort, as well as extreme winds, such as in a tornado, hurricane or heavy storm, which may cause widespread destruction.

Wind engineering needs information from meteorology, fluid dynamics, mechanics,  and a number of special engineering disciplines including aerodynamics, and structural dynamics. The tools may also include atmospheric models, atmospheric boundary layer, wind tunnels and computational fluid dynamics models.

## Related pages

- Earthquake engineering
- Vibration control

## Other websites

- International Association for Wind Engineering
- American Association of Wind Engineering
- UK Wind Engineering Society
- Wind Energy Technology Centre
Vinnie Vincent

**Vinnie Vincent** (born **Vincent John Cusano**; August 6, 1952) is an American guitarist and songwriter. He is best known for being a former member of the band Kiss. He was also the leader of his own band, Vinnie Vincent Invasion.

## Career

Vincent began his career in the early 1970s, playing guitar in local bands including Hunter and Treasure. In early 1980, Vinnie Vincent moved to Los Angeles, California, where he began composing songs for ABC TV series Happy Days. Vinnie Vincent shot to fame in 1982 replacing the guitarist Ace Frehley in the hard rock band Kiss. Was large the contribution to the band co-wrote the songs I Love It Loud, Killer, I Still Love You, of Album Creatures of the Night. For legal reasons Frehley appeared on the album cover and I Love It Loud video. In 1983, he recorded with Kiss the Album Lick It Up, where he co-wrote the themes Lick It Up, Exciter, Not for the Innocent, Young and Wasted, Gimme More, All Hell's Breakin' Loose, A Million to One, And on the 8th Day. After several tours with the group left the band in 1984, and was replaced by guitarist Mark St. John. In 1992 he returned to work with the band to co-write the lyrics of the album Revenge.

## Vinnie Vincent Invasion

In 1984 Vincent, formed the Glam metal band Vinnie Vincent Invasion, with Vinnie Vincent in guitar, Robert Fleischman vocal, Dana Strum in Bass, and Bobby Rock in Drums.
They recorded three albums Vinnie Vincent Invasion (1986), All Systems Go (1988), and the 1990 unreleased album Pyro Messiah aka Guitars From Hell. The band disbanded in 1989.

## Recent years

In the decade of 1990, Vincent was dedicated to his solo career and recorded the album Euphoria, 1996, with vocalist Robert Fleischman. Also released the album in the collection Speedball Jamm (2001), which were recordings of Vinnie Vincent Invasion, recorded during rehearsals for the band in 1986.

## References

- The rough guide to rock, by Peter Buckley
- Vinnie Vincent Invasion Members: Vinnie Vincent, Robert Fleischman, Mark Slaughter, Bobby Rock, Dana Strum, Jeff Blando

## Other websites

- Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals' opinion regarding 'Cusano V. Klein' 2001.
- Vinnie Vincent Fan Forums

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Vinnie Vincent
- **img**: Vinnie Vincent Invasion - Vinnie Vincent.png
- **img capt**: _Billboard_, page 47, 7 May 1988
- **background**: solo_singer
- **alias**: The Ankh Warrior
- **birth name**: Vincent John Cusano
- **birth place**: Bridgeport, Connecticut, Bridgeport, Connecticut
- **instrument**: Guitar, Singing, vocals
- **genre**: Glam metal, Heavy metal music, heavy metal, hard rock
- **occupation**: Musician, songwriter
- **years active**: 1970–_present_
- **associated acts**: Vinnie Vincent Invasion
Kiss (band), Kiss
Dan Hartman
Treasure
Laura Nyro
Warrior
Heat
Manhattan Chess Club

The **Manhattan Chess Club** is the second-oldest chess club in the United States (after the Mechanics' Institute Chess Club in San Francisco). The club was founded in 1877 and permanently closed in 2002.
Dokken

**Dokken** is an American Heavy metal band that was formed in 1978. The group accumulated numerous charting singles and has sold more than 10 million albums worldwide.The band was nominated for a Grammy.

Dokken was composed of founder Don Dokken on vocals, George Lynch on lead guitars, Juan Croucier on bass, and "Wild" Mick Brown on drums. In 1983 Croucier left Dokken in order to join Ratt and was replaced by Jeff Pilson. Currently, Dokken and Brown remain from the original line-up. After several personnel changes on guitar, Dokken's attorney Jon Levin stepped in to fill the role in 2004. In 2001, Barry Sparks replaced Jeff Pilson on the bass guitar. In 2009, Sean McNabb replaced Barry Sparks on bass guitar.

## Other websites

- Official Dokken site

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Dokken
- **img**: Dokken.JPG
- **img capt**: Dokken live on June 21, 2008 in West Fargo, ND. Photo by Matt Becker
- **background**: group_or_band
- **genre**: Heavy metal music, Heavy metal
hard rock
- **origin**: Los Angeles, California, United States, US
- **years active**: 1978–1989
1993–present
- **label**: Elektra Entertainment, Elektra, CMC International, CMC
- **associated acts**: Lynch Mob (band), Lynch Mob, Winger (band), Winger, Ratt
- **url**: [http://www.dokken.net/ Official website]
- **current members**: Don Dokken
Jon Levin
Sean McNabb
Mick Brown (drummer), Mick Brown
Just Can't Get Enough

"**Just Can't Get Enough**" is a song by American hip hop group The Black Eyed Peas. William Adams, Allan Pineda, Jaime Gomez and Stacy Ferguson of the Black Eyed Peas wrote the song. Joshua Alvarez, Stephen Shadowen, Rodney "Darkchild" Jerkins, LaShawn Daniels, Julie Frost also helped in writing it. The song was written for the group's sixth studio album, _The Beginning_ (2010). It was announced on January 21, 2011 as the album's second single. The song has been successful on music charts. It reached the top-five in many countries, such as Australia, France, United Kingdom and the United States, among others. The video for this song was made a week before the 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami had began.

### Weekly charts

|scope="col"|Chart (2011)|scope="col"|Peak position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Brazil (_Billboard_ Hot Pop Songs)|style="text-align:center;"|1||
|Italy (FIMI)|align="center"|5||
|align="left"|Romania (Romanian Top 100)|align="center"|71|

### Year-end charts

|scope="col"|Chart (2011)|scope="col"|Position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Australia (ARIA)|align="center"|22||
|Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)|style="text-align:center;"|33||
|Belgium (Ultratop Flanders)|style="text-align:center;"|35||
|Belgium (Ultratop Wallonia)|style="text-align:center;"|16||
|Canada (Canadian Hot 100)|style="text-align:center;"|19||
|France (SNEP)|align="center"|5||
|Germany (Media Control AG)|style="text-align:center;"|49||
|Greece (IFPI Greece)|style="text-align:center;"|76||
|Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)|style="text-align:center;"|81||
|Netherlands (Single Top 100)|style="text-align:center;"|73||
|New Zealand (RIANZ)|align="center"|37||
|Russia Airplay (Tophit)|style="text-align:center;"|18||
|Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)|style="text-align:center;"|76||
|Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)|align="center"|32||
|Ukraine Airplay (Tophit)|style="text-align:center;"|177||
|UK Singles (Official Charts Company)|align="center"|39||
|US _Billboard_ Hot 100|align="center"|10||
|US Adult Top 40 (_Billboard_)|align="center"|36||
|US Mainstream Top 40 (_Billboard_)|align="center"|7||
|US Rhythmic (_Billboard_)|align="center"|20||

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Just Can't Get Enough
- **artist**: The Black Eyed Peas
- **album**: The Beginning (The Black Eyed Peas album), The Beginning
- **recorded**: 2010
- **genre**: Electro music, Electro
- **label**: Interscope Records, Interscope
- **writer**: William Adams, Allan Pineda, Jaime Gomez, Stacy Ferguson, Joshua Alvarez, Stephen Shadowen, Rodney Jerkins, LaShawn Daniels, Julie Frost
- **producer**: will.i.am, DJ Ammo, Rodney "Darkchild" Jerkins
- **prev title**: The Time (Dirty Bit)
- **prev year**: 2010
David Yelldell

**David Yelldell** (born October 1, 1981, in Stuttgart) is a German-American goalkeeper who is currently playing for Bayer 04 Leverkusen. Yeldell has dual citizenship. His mother is German; his father is African-American.

At March 29, 2011, he had his first match for the United States national team. He is allowed to join the team because his father is American.

## Career statistics

|rowspan="2"|Club|rowspan="2"|Season|colspan="3"|League|colspan="2"|Cup|colspan="2"|Total|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="4"|Blackburn Rovers|2002–03|Premier League|0|0|0|0|0|0|
|2003–04|Premier League|0|0|0|0|0|0|||
|2004–05|Premier League|0|0|0|0|0|0|||
|Brighton & Hove Albion|2004–05|Championship|3|0|0|0|3|0||
|rowspan="4"|Stuttgarter Kickers|2005–06|Regionalliga Süd|32|0|1|0|33|0|
|2006–07|Regionalliga Süd|34|0|2|0|36|0|||
|2007–08|Regionalliga Süd|34|0|0|0|34|0|||
|rowspan="3"|TuS Koblenz|2008–09|2. Bundesliga|30|0|1|0|31|0|
|2009–10|2. Bundesliga|21|0|3|0|24|0|||
|MSV Duisburg|2010–11|2. Bundesliga|34|0|6|0|40|0||
|rowspan="6"|Bayer Leverkusen|2011–12|Bundesliga|0|0|1|0|1|0|
|2012–13|Bundesliga|0|0|0|0|0|0|||
|2013–14|Bundesliga|0|0|0|0|0|0|||
|2014–15|Bundesliga|0|0|0|0|0|0|||
|2015–16|Bundesliga|1|0|0|0|1|0|||
|rowspan="3"|Bayer Leverkusen II|2012–13|Regionalliga West|2|0|0|0|2|0|
|2013–14|Regionalliga West|6|0|0|0|6|0|||
|Sonnenhof Großaspach|2016–17|3. Liga|6|0|0|0|6|0||

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: David Yelldell
- **image**: David Yelldell 2011 2.jpg
- **caption**: Yelldell with MSV Duisburg, Duisburg in 2011.
- **birth place**: Stuttgart, West Germany
- **height**: 1.94 m
- **position**: Goalkeeper (association football), Goalkeeper
- **currentclub**: SG Sonnenhof Großaspach, Sonnenhof Großaspach (assistant coach)
- **youthyears1**: 1999–2001
- **youthclubs1**: VfL Waiblingen
- **youthyears2**: 2001–2002
- **youthclubs2**: SG Backnang
- **years1**: 2002–2003
- **clubs1**: Stuttgarter Kickers II
- **caps1**: 24
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 2003–2005
- **clubs2**: Blackburn Rovers F.C., Blackburn Rovers
- **caps2**: 0
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 2005
- **clubs3**: → Brighton & Hove Albion F.C., Brighton & Hove Albion (loan)
- **caps3**: 3
- **goals3**: 0
- **years4**: 2005–2008
- **clubs4**: Stuttgarter Kickers
- **caps4**: 100
- **goals4**: 0
- **years5**: 2008–2010
- **clubs5**: TuS Koblenz
- **caps5**: 51
- **goals5**: 0
- **years6**: 2010–2011
- **clubs6**: MSV Duisburg
- **caps6**: 34
- **goals6**: 0
- **years7**: 2011–2016
- **clubs7**: Bayer 04 Leverkusen, Bayer Leverkusen
- **caps7**: 1
- **goals7**: 0
- **years8**: 2012–2016
- **clubs8**: Bayer 04 Leverkusen, Bayer Leverkusen II
- **caps8**: 8
- **goals8**: 0
- **years9**: 2016–2017
- **clubs9**: Sonnenhof Großaspach
- **caps9**: 6
- **goals9**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 227
- **totalgoals**: 0
- **nationalyears1**: 2011
- **nationalteam1**: United States men's national soccer team, United States
- **nationalcaps1**: 1
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **manageryears1**: 2017–
- **managerclubs1**: SG Sonnenhof Großaspach, Sonnenhof Großaspach (goalkeeping coach)
Simone Rethel

**Simone Rethel** (born 1949 in Germany) is a German actress, painter and photographer.  She is the widow of actor and singer Johannes Heesters. Rethel came from a large, artistic family. Her grandfather was a painter.

Rethel married Heesters, 46 years her senior, in 1991. In December 2010, the 107-year-old Heesters said that he had quit smoking for his then 61-year-old wife: "She should have me as long as possible."

## Movies

- 1965 Die fromme Helene
- 1969 Junger Herr auf altem Hof
- 1971 Der erste Frühlingstag
- 1971 Der Kommissar: Der Moormörder (TV)
- 1972 Der Kommissar: Tod eines Schulmädchens (TV)
- 1973 Der Lord von Barmbeck
- 1973 Der Kommissar: Der Tod der Karin W. (TV)
- 1974 Die schöne Helena
- 1977 Es muß nicht immer Kaviar sein (Fernsehserie)
- 1978 Das Geld liegt auf der Bank
- 1978 Der Pfingstausflug
- 1983 Der Trauschein
- 1985 Schöne Ferien (with Sigmar Solbach and Claudia Rieschel)
- 1992 Chéri, mein Mann kommt! (TV-Komödie)
Jedi Mind Tricks

**Jedi Mind Tricks** is a hip hop group from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Jedi Mind Tricks formed when Vinnie Paz and Stoupe the Enemy of Mankind were in high school and Jus Allah later joined in 1999. They debuted when they released their first EP, called _Amber Probe_.

## Members

- Current
- Vinnie Paz (1993–_present_)
- Stoupe (1993 - _present_)
- DJ Kwestion (1997–_present_)

- Former
- Jus Allah (1998–2002, 2005–2015)

### Albums

- _The Psycho-Social, Chemical, Biological & Electro-Magnetic Manipulation of Human Consciousness_ (1997)
- _Violent by Design_ (2000)
- _Visions of Gandhi_ (2003)
- _Legacy of Blood_ (2004)
- _Servants in Heaven, Kings in Hell_ (2006)
- A History of Violence (2008)
- Violence Begets Violence (2011)

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Jedi Mind Tricks
- **img**: Jedimindtricks.jpg
- **landscape**: yes
- **img capt**: Stoupe the Enemy of Mankind, Vinnie Paz, Jus Allah
- **background**: group_or_band
- **alias**: JMT
- **origin**: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America, USA
- **genre**: Hip hop music, Hip hop
- **years active**: – _present_
- **label**: Enemy Soil
- **associated acts**: Army of the Pharaohs, Outerspace, Ill Bill, R.A. The Rugged Man, Apathy (rapper), Apathy, Immortal Technique
- **url**: [http://jmthiphop.com Official website]
- **current members**: Vinnie Paz
Jus Allah
DJ Kwestion
- **past members**: Stoupe the Enemy of Mankind
The Psycho-Social, Chemical, Biological & Electro-Magnetic Manipulation of Human Consciousness

***The Psycho-Social, Chemical, Biological & Electro-Magnetic Manipulation of Human Consciousness*** is the first studio album by American underground hip hop group, Jedi Mind Tricks. It was released on November 4, 1997 through Superegular Records. It was re-released in 2003 through Babygrande Records. The producer of the album was Stoupe the Enemy of Mankind. The album is sometimes called **The Psycho-Social CD** for short.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: The Psycho-Social, Chemical, Biological & Electro-Magnetic Manipulation of Human Consciousness
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Jedi Mind Tricks
- **released**: November 4, 1997
- **recorded**: 1996-1997
- **genre**: Underground hip hop, East Coast hip hop
- **length**: 65:40
- **language**: English language, English
- **label**: Superegular, Babygrande
- **producer**: Stoupe the Enemy of Mankind
- **prev title**: Amber Probe EP
- **prev year**: 1996
- **next title**: Violent by Design
- **next year**: 2000
Violent by Design

***Violent by Design*** is the second studio album by American hip hop group, Jedi Mind Tricks. It was released on October 3, 2000. The producers of the album were Stoupe and Mr. Len. The album was re-released on May 25, 2004 by Jedi Mind Tricks current label, Babygrande Records.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Violent by Design
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Jedi Mind Tricks
- **released**: October 3, 2000
- **recorded**: 1999
- **genre**: Hip hop music, Underground Hip Hop, East Coast hip hop
- **length**: 76:08
- **language**: English language, English
- **label**: Superegular Records
- **producer**: Stoupe the Enemy of Mankind, Stoupe
Mr. Len
- **prev title**: The Psycho-Social, Chemical, Biological & Electro-Magnetic Manipulation of Human Consciousness
- **prev year**: 1997
- **next title**: Visions of Gandhi
- **next year**: 2003
Visions of Gandhi

***Visions of Gandhi*** is the third studio album by American hip hop group, Jedi Mind Tricks. It was released on August 26, 2003. The producer of the album was Stoupe. Jus Allah quit the group after the release of _Violent by Design_.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Visions of Gandhi
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Jedi Mind Tricks
- **released**: August 26, 2003
- **recorded**: 2002
- **genre**: Hip hop music, Underground Hip Hop
- **length**: 63:25
- **language**: English language, English
- **label**: Babygrande
- **producer**: Stoupe the Enemy of Mankind, Stoupe
- **prev title**: Violent by Design
- **prev year**: 2000
- **next title**: Legacy of Blood
- **next year**: 2004
Pop Airplay

The **Pop Airplay chart** (formerly **Mainstream Top 40** and **Pop Songs** chart) is an airplay chart from _Billboard_ magazine. People often mistook it for the now discontinued Pop 100 chart. The chart is solely based on radio airplay, ranking the week's hottest pop songs based on monitored radio detections from a panel of 200 Top 40/CHR radio stations in the United States as measured by Nielsen BDS Nielsen Broadcast Data Systems. Arbitron sometimes refers to the format as contemporary hit radio.

The chart was launched the week of October 10, 1992, along with the Rhythmic Songs Chart as a way to distinguish stations that played a broad based mix of current hits from those who focused on offering a direction centering on R&B/Hip and Dance material.
Legacy of Blood

***Legacy of Blood*** is the fourth studio album by American hip hop group, Jedi Mind Tricks. It was released on August 24, 2004. The producer of the album was Stoupe. The intro for the song features a promo that was cut by professional wrestler, Kane.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Legacy of Blood
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Jedi Mind Tricks
- **released**: August 24, 2004
- **recorded**: 2003
- **genre**: Hip hop music, Hip Hop
- **language**: English language, English
- **label**: Babygrande Records, Babygrande
- **producer**: Stoupe the Enemy of Mankind, Stoupe
- **prev title**: Visions of Gandhi
- **prev year**: 2003
- **next title**: Servants in Heaven, Kings in Hell
- **next year**: 2006
Servants in Heaven, Kings in Hell

***Servants in Heaven, Kings in Hell*** is the fifth studio album by American hip hop group Jedi Mind Tricks. It was released on September 19, 2006. The producer of the album was Stoupe. The album was the group's most commercially successful release and was their first album that made it into the Billboard 200. The album also won "Verse Of The Year" at the HipHopDX 2006 awards for Uncommon Valor: A Vietnam Story.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Servants in Heaven, Kings in Hell
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Jedi Mind Tricks
- **released**: September 19, 2006
- **recorded**: 2005-2006
- **genre**: East Coast hip hop, underground hip hop
- **language**: English language, English
- **label**: Babygrande Records, Babygrande
- **producer**: Stoupe the Enemy of Mankind, Stoupe
- **prev title**: Legacy of Blood
- **prev year**: 2004
- **next title**: A History of Violence (album), A History of Violence
- **next year**: 2008
Judiciary of the Isle of Man

The lowest courts in the Isle of Man are the Summary Courts, Coroner of Inquests, Licensing Court, Land Court, etc. These courts are presided over by magistrates.  There are two stipendiary magistrates, the High Bailiff and the Deputy High Bailiff, along with lay Justices of the Peace.

The court on the next level is the High Court of Justice of the Isle of Man.  It has two parts, the Civil Division and an appeal division called the Staff of Government Division.

The judges of the High Court are the Deemsters and the Judicial Officers. The Deemsters are appointed by The Queen on the advice of the Secretary of State for Justice of the United Kingdom.  The Judicial Officers are appointed by the Lieutenant Governor. The High Bailiff and the Deputy High Bailiff are ex officio Judicial Officers, and other Judicial Officers (full-time or part-time) may be appointed. Often they are appointed because they have special knowledge of a complex legal case

Civil matters are usually heard at first instance by a single Deemster sitting in the High Court. Criminal proceedings are heard at first instance before either the High Bailiff or the Deputy High Bailiff or a bench of lay magistrates, in less serious cases. More serious criminal cases are heard before a Deemster sitting in the Court of General Gaol Delivery; in a defended case the Deemster sits with a jury of seven (twelve in cases of treason or murder).

Civil and criminal appeals are dealt with by the Staff of Government Division. Appeals are usually heard by a Deemster (the one not involved with the case previously in the High Court or Court of General Gaol Delivery) and the Judge of Appeal.

Final appeal is to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in the United Kingdom. This dates back to an ancient right of the Manx to appeal to the Crown of England against the decisions of the Lord of Mann.  The right still exists, even though the Lord of Mann is now the Crown of England.  The right was confirmed by the Privy Council in their decision of _Christian v. Corren_ in 1716, several years before revestment.

In the Isle of Man, and the Channel Islands, the Queen's Bench Division of the English High Court can hear appeals about habeas corpus. This was to allow the king to find out why any of his subjects was being impisoned.  It dates from before the revestment, applied to all the king's dominions even for all other cases the Kings's Bench was restricted to England.

## Related pages

- Manx law
- Isle of Man Constabulary
- Tynwald
Misery (Maroon 5 song)

***Misery*** is a song by American band Maroon 5. It was released on June 22, 2010 by A&M/Octone Records via the iTunes Store. The song was released in advance of the band's mid-2010 tour, and is the first single from their third studio album, Hands All Over, which was released on September 21, 2010.
It is a pop rock/funk rock song.
Nikolayevsk Incident

The  was a series of several events during the Russian Civil War. They happened between February and March 1920. It ended with the killing of many Japanese people in Russia and most of the Russians living in the town Nikolayevsk-on-Amur. Nikolayevsk-on-Amur is in the far eastern section of Russia.

In September 1918, about 350 troops of the 14th division the Imperial Japanese Army held the town.  They're were part of the Siberian Intervention.  Early in February 1920, the town also had about 450 Japanese civilians.   The Russian "White Army" also had about 300 members in Nikolayevsk.  Roughly 15,000 civilians also lived in Nikolayevsk. In January 1920, the town had been surrounded by an army of four thousand controlled by Yakov Triapitsyn, an anarchist who was allied with the Red Army.

On February 24, the commander of the Japanese Army's people in Nikolayevsk realized that there were too many enemy troops, so he allowed Triapitsyn's troops to enter the town under a flag of truce. However, Triapitsyn began rounding up all of his forces and deploying White Army supporters, the only force cooperating, the small Japanese garrison. He then demanded that the Japanese garrison disarm–remove all their weapons they are holding, sure that the small Japanese force would not agree with his request.

The Japanese then had an unexpected attack on 12 March. However, the attack was unsuccessful, and most people in the Japanese Army died. The few who survived did not stop the attack until they were ordered by the Japanese high command. Triapitsyn decided to attack the remaining Japanese troops, which helped capture the Japanese garrison and deaths of all but 122 Japanese non-army members. In all, about 700 people died.

Triapitsyn decided to terrorize and kill any civilians he felt were a danger to his forces. The other way to execute those who he only injured was to stab them with a bayonet and throw them into a hole in the Amur River. Using this method, Triapitsyn and his army killed thousands of people in Nikolayevsk-on-Amur. In late May, as other Japanese people were coming to help, Triapitsyn killed everyone living in Nikolayevsk-on-Amur–Japanese or Russian–and burned the town to the ground.

The Japanese government protested to the Bolshevik government in Moscow, demanding compensation for the execution of all the residents in Nikolayevsk-on-Amur. The government of Russia responded by murdering Triapitsyn; however, the Japanese government felt that this didn't make up for what had happened. Japan used this as a justification to occupy the rest of Sakhalin until the 1925 Treaty of Beijing, which had been split between Russian and Japanese sectors along the 50th parallel north.
William Peter Van Ness

**William Peter Van Ness** (February 13, 1778–September 6, 1826) was a United States federal judge.

## Early Life and education

Van Ness was born in Ghent, New York. He is the son of Judge Peter Van Ness (1734– 1804), a lawyer and farmer. The home and land were later purchased by Martin Van Buren, who renamed the estate Lindenwald.  Peter Van Ness is buried on the Lindenwald estate.

William Van Ness's brothers included U.S. Representative and Washington, D.C. mayor John Peter Van Ness and Vermont governor Cornelius Peter Van Ness.

William Van Ness attended Washington Seminary and graduated from Columbia College in 1797.

After graduating from college William Van Ness read law in the office of Edward Livingston, attaining acceptance to the bar in 1800.

## Early career

William Van Ness practiced law in New York City, Albany, and Hudson from 1800 to 1812.

Van Ness, a friend of Aaron Burr, was an active participant in the 1800 presidential campaign as a vocal supporter of the Democratic-Republican candidates, Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr.

In 1801 Van Ness served as a Delegate to the New York Constitutional Convention, which was called to amend the state constitution of 1777.

Martin Van Buren completed his legal studies in Van Ness's office in 1802 and became an attorney in Columbia County, New York.

In July, 1804 William Van Ness served as Aaron Burr's second in Burr's duel with Alexander Hamilton, and was present when Burr killed Hamilton.

## Judicial career

On May 25, 1812, Van Ness was nominated by President James Madison to a new seat on the United States District Court for the District of New York.  He was confirmed by the United States Senate on May 26, 1812, and received his commission on May 27, 1812. On April 9, 1814, he was reassigned by operation of law to the newly subdivided United States District Court for the Southern District of New York.

## Career as an author

Van Ness was the author of several political and judicial works, including: _Examination of Charges against Aaron Burr_ (1803); _The Laws of New York, with Notes,_ (with John Woodworth), (2 vols. 1813); _Reports of Two Cases in the Prize Court for New York District_ (1814); and _Concise Narrative of Gen. Jackson's First Invasion of Florida_ (1826).

## Death and burial

Van Ness served on the bench until his death in New York City.  He was buried in Brooklyn's Greenwood Cemetery.
Sundae

A **sundae** is an ice cream dessert. It is usually made of a scoop of ice cream topped with sauce or syrup. Sometimes, it has other toppings including chopped nuts, sprinkles, whipped cream, or maraschino cherries. The first historically documented sundae was created on Sunday, April 3, 1892. Sundaes are found and available to buy in many places, including fast foods, restaurants, and other luxury places. Sundaes are usually sweeter than ice cream and the scoops of ice cream and flavors can be customized.

## Other websites

- Wisconsin Historical Society ice cream marker
- Historical documents supporting Ithaca as the birthplace of the sundae
Soyuz (spacecraft)

**Soyuz** (, ) is a series of spacecraft designed for the Soviet space programme. It was first used in the 1960s. The Soyuz spacecraft is launched on a Soyuz rocket, the most frequently used and most reliable launch vehicle in the world to date.<sup>Soyuz</sup> All Soyuz spacecraft are launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.

## History

The first Soyuz flight had no people aboard. It launched on November 28, 1966. The first Soyuz mission with a crew, Soyuz 1, launched on 23 April 1967 but crashed upon return, killing cosmonaut Vladimir Komarov. Soyuz 3 (October 26, 1968) was the first successful manned mission. Now, the Soyuz is widely considered the world's safest, most cost-effective human spaceflight vehicle. Soyuz spacecraft were used to carry cosmonauts to and from Salyut and later Mir space stations, and are now used for transport to and from the International Space Station (ISS). At least one Soyuz spacecraft is docked at the ISS at all times for use as an escape craft in the event of an emergency.

## Parts

The Soyuz spacecraft has three parts:
- A round orbital module, which provides space for the crew;
- A small reentry module, which gets the crew back to Earth;
- A service module with solar panels, which contains instruments and engines.

### Orbital module

The orbital module is also called the Habitation section. It has all the equipment not needed for reentry, such as experiments, cameras and cargo. It also contains a docking collar for docking to space stations. It does not come back to earth.

### Reentry module

The reentry module is used for launch and the journey back to earth. Half of it is covered in heat protection tiles. It comes back to earth.

### Service module

The service module has solar panels. It contains systems for temperature control, electric power supply, long-range radio communications and radio telemetry. It does not come back to earth.

## Related pages

- R-7
Nolan Ryan

**Lynn Nolan Ryan** (born January 31, 1947) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher.  He played in the major leagues from 1966 to 1993.  He played for the New York Mets, California Angels, Houston Astros, and Texas Rangers..  As a pitcher, Ryan struck out 5,714 batters.  This is the most all-time.  Ryan is the only pitcher in the MLB to strike out 5,000 batters.  Ryan has also walked more batters and thrown more no-hitters than anyone else.  He is now the president and one of the owners of the Texas Rangers.  Ryan is from Refugio, Texas.

## Infobox (baseball biography)

- **image**: Nolan Ryan Tiger Stadium 1990 CROP.jpg
- **caption**: Ryan in 1990
- **name**: Nolan Ryan
- **position**: Pitcher
- **bats**: Right
- **throws**: Right
- **birth place**: Refugio, Texas, US
- **debutleague**: MLB
- **debutdate**: September 11
- **debutyear**: 1966
- **debutteam**: New York Mets
- **finalleague**: MLB
- **finaldate**: September 22
- **finalyear**: 1993
- **finalteam**: Texas Rangers
- **statleague**: MLB
- **stat1label**: Win–loss record (pitching), Win–loss record
- **stat1value**: 324–292
- **stat2label**: Earned run average
- **stat2value**: 3.19
- **stat3label**: Strikeouts
- **stat3value**: 5,714
- **teams**: * New York Mets (, –)
* California Angels (–)
* Houston Astros (–)
* Texas Rangers (baseball), Texas Rangers (–)
- **highlights**: * 8× Major League Baseball All-Star Game, All-Star (1972 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, 1972, 1973 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, 1973, 1975 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, 1975, 1977 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, 1977, 1979 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, 1979, 1981 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, 1981, 1985 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, 1985, 1989 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, 1989)
* World Series champion ()
* 2× List of Major League Baseball annual ERA leaders, NL ERA leader (1981, 1987)
* 11× List of Major League Baseball annual strikeout leaders, Strikeout leader (1972–1974, 1976–1979, 1987–1990)
* Los Angeles Angels#Retired numbers, Los Angeles Angels No. 30 retired
* Houston Astros#Retired numbers, Houston Astros No. 34 retired
* Texas Rangers (baseball)#Retired numbers, Texas Rangers No. 34 retired
* Angels Hall of Fame
* Houston Astros#Astros Hall of Fame, Houston Astros Hall of Fame
* Texas Rangers Hall of Fame
* Major League Baseball All-Century Team
**MLB records**
* 5,714 career strikeouts
* 7 career no-hitters
- **hoflink**: National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum
- **hoftype**: National
- **hofdate**: 1999 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, 1999
- **hofvote**: 98.79% (first ballot)
Nickelodeon Games and Sports for Kids

**Nickelodeon Games and Sports for Kids** (also called **Nickelodeon GAS**, **Nick GAS**, or **GAS**) was an American cable television network. It was part of MTV Networks's digital cable channels, and was available to all companies that provide digital cable and to Dish Network.

Nick GAS started on March 1, 1999. Dave Aizer (1999–2003), Vivianne Collins (1999–2003), and later Mati Moralejo (2001–2005) were the network's first on-air hosts.

Nick GAS focused on Nickelodeon game shows, which by 2000 were no longer available on the main Nickelodeon network. It was basically a children's version of Game Show Network, which had started in 1994.

On December 31, 2007, Nick GAS was discontinued and was replaced by The N, which splitted from Noggin. However, Dish Network continued to air Nick GAS until April 23, 2009.

## Infobox (television channel)

- **name**: Nickelodeon Games and Sports for Kids
- **logo**: Nick Games 2019.png
- **logo size**: 175px
- **owner**: MTV Networks, a division of Viacom (2005–2019), Viacom
- **replaced by**: The N
- **headquarters**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Noah Cyrus

**Noah Lindsey Cyrus** (born January 8, 2000) is Miley Cyrus's younger sister and Billy Ray Cyrus's daughter.  She was born in Nashville, Tennessee. She has been in some TV shows like _Hannah Montana_ but had very small roles.

## Career

She appeared in the straight-to-DVD movie _Mostly Ghostly_. She was also in the film Ponyo with Frankie Jonas the youngest brother of the Jonas Brothers and played the character Yuria Nara. She also sang the theme song for Ponyo with Frankie too.

## Personal life

She dated rapper Lil Xan.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Noah Cyrus
- **image**: Noah_Cyrus_VMA_2018.jpg
- **caption**: Noah Cyrus at VMA - 2018
- **birth place**: Nashville, Tennessee
- **occupation**: Singer, actress
Enver Galim

**Enver Galim** (March 15, 1915, Kazan, Russian Empire – March 2, 1988, New York, US), Tatar writer and journalist, was one of the translators of the Bible into the Tatar language.

After graduating from the Institute of the Tatar Language and Literature in 1938, Enver Galim worked as a school teacher and a journalist.  He was drafted into the Soviet Army in 1941 and sent to the front to fight against Nazi Germany.  A year later he was severely wounded and captured by German soldiers.  After spending a few months in the POW camp Enver Galim was released.  Fearing repression in Stalinist Russia, he decided to stay in Germany.  To avoid deportation, he applied for Turkish citizenship and after receiving it, changed his name to Enver Galimoglu.

After the war, he continued his career as a journalist, writing articles for the magazine _Azad Vatan_ and other publications.  Between 1953 and 1988 Enver Galim worked for the Tatar-Bashkir Service of Radio Liberty. After 1968 he was Radio Liberty's correspondent based in New York. He contributed numerous articles and analyses to _Problems of the Peoples of the USSR_, the Turkish-language magazine  _Dergi_ and the Russian-language newspaper _Vestnik._  One of his major works was the translation of the Bible into the Tatar language.
Acorales

**Acorales** is the sweet flag order of flowering plants and the most basal lineage among the monocotyledons, which are characterized by having a single seed leaf. This order contains the single family **Acoraceae** and one genus (_Acorus_), which comprises two to four species of plants that resemble the irises.
Semicolon

A **semicolon** is a punctuation mark. It looks like this: **;**

## Use in English

In the standard English language, a semicolon has only two uses.  First, to connect two independent clauses into a single sentence without using an extra word. The semicolon is only used if the two sentences have a link. For example:
"I could tell that it was getting late; it was growing darker by the second."
The second use of a semicolon is to separate items in a series when the items contain parenthetical elements within themselves.  For example:
"The following crewmembers were on the bridge: James T. Kirk, captain of the
Enterprise; Mr. Spock, first science officer; Mr. Sulu, helmsman; Mr. Scott,
engineer; and Dr. McCoy, chief medical officer."

A semicolon is also used with a conjunctive adverb when joining two clauses.  In reality, this is the same as the first rule, but it looks different enough to sometimes cause concern.

For example:
"huzaifa, context in which all life exists; consequently, it is more than a political issue."

## Use in Arabic

In Arabic, the semicolon is called "_fasila manqoota" (_اصلة منقوطة in Arabic) and is written upside-down (؛). It is used to combine two sentences when one sentence is a cause and the other is a result. For example:
"Your sister did not get high marks; she didn't study." (Arabic: لم تحقق أختك درجات عالية؛ لأنها لم تدرس)

## Use in Greek

In Greek, the question mark looks the same as the English semicolon.

## Use in Computer Programming

A semicolon is sometimes used in programming. In programming languages such as C, semicolons are used to separate logical statements.

For example: