juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Virendra Singh Jafa

**Virendra Singh Jafa** (2 February 1934 – 2 November 2020) was an Indian bureaucrat and administrator known for his contributions to the finance and administration of various departments and ministries of the Government of India.

## Early life and education

Virendra Singh Jafa was born on 2 February 1934 in Budaun, Uttar Pradesh, India. He obtained his education from Lucknow University, Allahabad University, and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the United States.

## Career

Jafa joined the Indian Defense Accounts Service (IDAS) in 1955 and served in several important positions within the Government of India. He worked in various ministries and departments, including the Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Defense, Ministry of Industry, and the Post and Telegraph Department. Jafa also served as Secretary Public Grievances in the Cabinet Secretariat and worked as an advisor to the Government of Dominica under the United Nations Development Program (UNDP).

During his career, Jafa played a significant role in the modernization and efficiency of government processes. He was instrumental in the introduction of _speed post services_ in India as a member of the _Postal Services Board_. Jafa also led the overhaul and modernization of pension administration and disbursement for the armed forces, and his contributions were crucial to the development of the Indian missile program.

## Notable positions held

- Chairman, Tenth Finance Commission of the Union Territories
- Secretary Defense Finance, Ministry of Defense, Government of India
- Secretary Public Grievances, Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions
- Chairman, Bureau of Industrial Costs and Prices
- Member, Postal Services Board
- Advisor to the Government of Dominica, West Indies, under the United Nations Development Program (UNDP)

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Shri Virendra Singh Jafa
- **birth date**: 2 February 1934
- **birth place**: Budaun, Uttar Pradesh, India
- **death date**: 2 November 2020
- **death place**: New Delhi, India
- **nationality**: Indian
- **spouse**: Manorama Jafa
- **children**: Asim Jafa, Navina Jafa
- **alma mater**: Lucknow University, Allahabad University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Glennys Ramona Rosario de la Cruz

**Glennys Ramona Rosario De la Cruz** (born October 22, 1990, in Santo Domingo, the Dominican Republic) is a graduate in social communications, Dominican businesswoman, and co-founder of iBAN Online, a fintech company that manages online credits in the Dominican Republic and Mexico.

## Biography

She studied at the Catholic University of Santo Domingo in the Dominican Republic. In 2008, she began her professional career at 18, working for local and international companies dedicated to the import and wholesale sales of natural medicine products and technological equipment. Glennys also worked for a global resort chain. At these companies, she developed her knowledge of administration, customer service, B2C and B2B sales, team management, distribution chains, and digital marketing. In 2016, at age 25, Rosario De la Cruz co-founded iBAN Online in the Dominican Republic.

In 2017, Glennys won The Pitch RD national competition, obtaining an initial capital grant from the Republic of China, Taiwan. In 2018, iBAN Online participated in the constitutive assembly as a founding member of the Dominican Fintech Association (ADOFINTECH). In 2019, with three years of operation, iBAN Online was located in one of the most important business centers in Santo Domingo, Citi Tower, with more than 200 employees. In 2019, iBAN Online expanded its operations to Mexico City, with Rosario De la Cruz assuming the CEO role.

In 2020, with the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, iBAN Online Dominican Republic and Mexico launched a social commitment promotion in which the company offered extensions to support entrepreneurs.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: File:Glennys Rosario.jpg
- **birth place**: Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic
Reggae Night

"**Reggae Night**" is a 1983 song by Jamaican singer Jimmy Cliff and it was taken from his album _The Power and the Glory_. It was released on Columbia Records in the United States, Canada and Mexico. It went to number 1 in New Zealand, number 2 in South Africa and France, number 35 in Germany, number 40 in Canada, number 5 in Belgium, number 6 in the Netherlands and number 8 in Italy.

## Track listing

1. "Reggae Night" (3:58)
1. "Reggae Night (instrumental)" (3:58)

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Reggae Night
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Jimmy Cliff
- **album**: The Power and the Glory
- **released**: 1983
1985 Tour de France

**The 1985 Tour de France** was a famous bicycle race that lasted for almost a month. It covered over 2,500 miles and had a prologue and 22 stages.

A man named Bernard Hinault won the race, along with his teammates Greg LeMond and Stephen Roche. Hinault became the third person to win the race five times. He wore the yellow jersey for most of the race, even though he hurt himself during a fall.

Another cyclist named Sean Kelly won a special award for collecting the most points during the race. There were also other winners in different categories, like mountain climbing, intermediate sprints, and being the best newcomer. The La Vie Claire team won several awards, too.
Yasinta Aurellia

**Yasinta Aurellia** (Hanacaraka: ꦪꦱꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦄꦲꦸꦫꦺꦭ꧀ꦭꦶꦪ; born October 2, 2003) is an Indonesian beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan 2023. She represented Indonesia at the Miss Supranational 2023 pageant in Malopolska, Poland and finished in the top 24.

## Infobox (pageant titleholder)

- **name**: Yasinta Aurellia
- **image**: Yasinta Aurellia meets Joko Widodo at the State Palace Jakarta.jpg
- **image size**: 220px
- **native name**: ꦪꦱꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦄꦲꦸꦫꦺꦭ꧀ꦭꦶꦪ
- **native name lang**: jv
- **caption**: Yasinta Aurellia in 2023
- **birth place**: Sidoarjo, East Java, Indonesia
- **height**: 173 cm
- **nationality**: Indonesian
Sempiternal

***Sempiternal*** is the fourth studio album by Bring Me the Horizon. Bring Me the Horizon is a British rock band. The band released the album on 1 April 2013. In the United States and Canada, they released it on 2 April 2013. Epitaph Records and RCA Records released it.

The album has four singles. These are "Shadow Moses", "Sleepwalking", "Go to Hell, for Heaven's Sake" and "Can You Feel My Heart". The album was number 3 on the UK Albums Chart. It was number one on the ARIA Charts in Australia. The RIAA gave the album a gold certification in 2016.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Sempiternal
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Bring Me the Horizon
- **released**: 1 April 2013
- **recorded**: June–September 2012
- **studio**: Angelic Studio in Northamptonshire
- **length**: 45:31
- **producer**: Terry Date
Asomua Naea

**Asomua Naea** is a retired boxer from Samoa. Asomua competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics. He was born on April 4, 1969.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Asomua Naea
- **nationality**: Samoan
- **sport**: Boxing
Faafetai Iutana

**Faafetai Iutana** is a retired wrestler from Samoa. Faafetai competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics. He was born on May 24, 1977.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Faafetai Iutana
- **nationality**: Samoan
- **sport**: Wrestling
Uati Iutana

**Uati Iutana** is a retired wrestler from Samoa. Uati competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics. He was born on August 31, 1969.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Uati Iutana
- **nationality**: Samoan
- **sport**: Wrestling
Cathy Grainger-Brain

**Cathy Grainger-Brain** is a retired judoka from Australia. Cathy competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics, the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics. She was born on September 20, 1967.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Cathy Grainger-Brain
- **nationality**: Australian
- **sport**: Judo
- **birth place**: Canberra, Australia
Al-Jami Ul-Kamil

**Al-Jami al-Kamil Fi al-Hadith al-Sahih al-Shamil** (), known in English as **The Comprehensive Collection of all Authentic Prophetic Narrations** or **The Authentic Hadith Encyclopaedia**, is a secondary hadith collection book, compiled by the Islamic scholar Imam Ziya-ur-Rahman Azmi (1943 CE – 30 July 2020 CE). In this book, the author claims that he has compiled all authentic prophetic narrations (called sahih and hasan hadiths) from more than two hundred books. Zakir Naik highly praised the book and he stated that he is working on the publication of the English translation of the book. The final second edition contains 16,546 sahih or hasan hadiths. Zakir Naik describes his direct experience with the book. According to Islamic scholar Muhammad Ishaq Bhatti, "this is such a work that no one has done before."

The book has been translated into a number of languages.

## Number of Hadith

Azmi states that in his estimation the entire hadith corpus equates to 40,000 hadiths (from a texts/mutun perspective) when repetition is removed. He breaks this down as 8,000 in the kutub al-sittah; 19,000 exist in the "zawaid" (musnad Ahmed, musnad Bazzar, musnad Abi Ya'la, and Tabrani's three); and about 10,000 in the 12 "zawaid".

As for the sahih and hasan hadiths, he does not consider more than 2,000 exist in books other than the sihah sittah, musnad Ahmed and Malik's Muwatta.

## Publication

- Arabic: Al-Jami al-Kamil fi al-Hadith al-Sahih al-Shamil (12 Volumes). Published by Dar-us-salam Publications KSA, author Ziya-ur-Rahman Azmi
- Arabic: Second (and final) edition; 2019; al-Jami al-Kamil Fi al-Hadith al-Sahih al-Shamil (19 Volumes), Dar Abi Tayyib (Pakistan); and Dar Ibn Bashir (Pakistan).
- Arabic: Abridged edition of the second edition (Talkhis) Talkhis al-Jami al-Kamil Fi al-Hadith al-Sahih al-Shamil (4 Volumes), Dar Abi Tayyib (Pakistan); and Dar Ibn Bashir (Pakistan).
- Urdu Translation of second edition. 2024. al-Jami al-Kamil Fi al-Hadith al-Sahih al-Shamil, Dar Abi Tayyib (Pakistan); and Dar Ibn Bashir (Pakistan).
- Abubakar Muhammad Zakaria published the first volume of the Bengali translation.

## Infobox (book)

- **name**: Al-Jami al-Kamil Fi al-Hadith al-Sahih al-Shamil
- **author**: Imam Ziya-ur-Rahman Azmi
- **title orig**: الجامع الكامل في الحديث الصحيح الشامل
- **orig lang code**: ar
- **country**: Saudi Arabia
- **language**: Arabic
- **genre**: Hadith collection
- **published**: 2016, 2019 2nd ed.
Water skiing

**Water skiing** (also **waterskiing** or **water-skiing**) is a water sport in which a person is pulled behind a motorboat over water, skimming the surface on two skis or sometimes one ski. It is most common to do on lakes, but can also be done in rivers and oceans.

In the United States, there are over 11 million water skiers. In Australia, there are 1.3 million water skiers.

## Criticism

While water skiing is very popular, not everybody thinks it is a good thing. The fast, powerful boats make a lot of noise, cause waves which can cause beach erosion, and sometimes hit swimmers, other boats, or marine life. People often drink alcohol which increases the chance of accidents. Sometimes the person water skiing is injured by falling and hitting the water. Water skiing is also criticized for air pollution from the boats' engines, and the unnecessary use of fuel (usually gasoline) which increases climate change (global warming.)
Anton Pfeffer

**Anton "Toni" Pfeffer** (born 17 August 1965) is a former Austrian   professional footballer. He played for FK Austria Wien and the Austrian national football team as   defender.

## Career

Pfeffer's youth club was SV Türnitz. In 1985, at the age of 20, he moved to FK Austria Wien. There he stayed till the end of his career in 2000. He played 395 league matches for the team and scored 24 goals. He also was captain of the team a long time.

## International career

Pfeffer made his debut for Austria in an April 1988 friendly match against Greece. He was a participant at the 1990 and 1998 FIFA World Cup. He earned 63 caps, scoring one goal. His last international was the 0-9 demolition by Spain in a European Championship qualification match in March 1999.

## International statistics

|National team|Year|Apps|Goals||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="11"|Austria|1988|8|0|
|1989|10|0|||
|1990|6|1|||
|1991|2|0|||
|1993|3|0|||
|1994|4|0|||
|1995|5|0|||
|1996|6|0|||
|1997|7|0|||
|1998|11|0|||
|1999|1|0|||

- _Scores and results list Austria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Pfeffer  goal._

|scope="col"|No.|scope="col"|Date|scope="col"|Venue|scope="col"|Opponent|scope="col"|Score|scope="col"|Result|scope="col"|Competition|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|30 May 1990|Prater Stadion,  Vienna, Austria||3-0|3-2|Friendly match||||||||

## After the career

After ending his football career in 2000, Pfeffer ran unsuccessfully in local elections for the Austrian People's Party. In 2005, he joined the board of SKN St. Pölten and advises the executive committee on sporting issues.

Pfeffer has also developed a folk singing career . He released two collections of Austrian folk songs. He currently works as one of Sky Austria's main football experts .

## Honours

**Austria Wien**
- Austrian Bundesliga: 1986, 1991, 1992, 1993
- Austrian Cup: 1986, 1990, 1992, 1994

## Other websites

- Player profile - Austria Wien archive
- Manager profile - Austria Wien archive

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Anton Pfeffer
- **birth place**: Lilienfeld, Austria
- **height**: 1.86 m
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **youthyears1**: 1975–1985
- **youthclubs1**: SV Tuernitz
- **years1**: 1985–2000
- **clubs1**: FK Austria Wien, Austria Wien
- **caps1**: 396
- **goals1**: 19
- **nationalyears1**: 1988–1999
- **nationalteam1**: Austria national football team, Austria
- **nationalcaps1**: 63
- **nationalgoals1**: 1
- **managerclubs1**: FK Austria Wien, Austria Wien
- **manageryears1**: 2001
Uprising (song)

"**Uprising**" is a 2009 song by Muse. It is the leading single from their fifth studio album _The Resistance_. It went to the top 20 in the United Kingdom, Scotland, New Zealand, Switzerland, Norway, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Sweden, Hungary, Italy and Ireland. It also made number 28 in Canada and number 37 in the United States.

### 7-inch

- Warner Bros. — WEA458

### CD

- Warner Bros. — WEA458CD

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Uprising
- **caption**: Cover art by Storm Thorgerson.
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Muse (band), Muse
- **album**: The Resistance
- **recorded**: 2008–09
- **studio**: Studio Bellini (Lake Como, Italy)
- **writer**: Matt Bellamy
- **producer**: Muse
- **prev title**: Map of the Problematique
- **prev year**: 2007
- **next title**: Undisclosed Desires
- **next year**: 2009
Franz Heinzl

**Franz Heinzl** (13 April 1892 – 16 May 1922) was an Austrian footballer who played as a forward. He made seven appearances for the Austria national team from 1914 to 1917.

## Career

Franz Heinzl played for  Stockerauer SV 07. 1914 he went to Wiener AF.  Under Hugo Meisl he made his international debut on 3 May  1914 in a 2-0 win against Hungary. With WAF he won the Austrian championship in his debut season 1913–14. As far as the First World War allowed  Franz Heinzl continued to play for the national team and the WAF. In 1915 he became topscorer of the league.

## International statistics

|National team|Year|Apps|Goals||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="4"|Austria|1914|1|0|
|1915|3|2|||
|1916|1|0|||
|1917|2|2|||

- _Scores and results list Austria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Heinzl goal._

|scope="col"|No.|scope="col"|Date|scope="col"|Venue|scope="col"|Opponent|scope="col"|Score|scope="col"|Result|scope="col"|Competition|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|3 October 1915|WAC-Platz,  Vienna, Austria||1-1|4-2|Friendly match||||||||
|2|2-1|||||||||||||
|3|6 May 1917|WAC-Platz,  Vienna, Austria||1-1|1-1|Friendly match||||||||
|4|3 June 1917|Hungária út, Budapest,  Hungary||1-0|2-6|Friendly match||||||||

## Death

A lung disease finally forced him to give up football. He died in May 1922.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Franz Heinzl
- **birth place**: Stockerau, Austria-Hungary
- **death place**: Stockerau, Austria
- **position**: Forward (association football), Forward
- **years1**: 1908–1913
- **clubs1**: SV Stockerau
- **years2**: 1914–1919
- **clubs2**: Wiener AF
- **nationalteam1**: Austria national football team, Austria
- **nationalyears1**: 1914–1917
- **nationalcaps1**: 7
- **nationalgoals1**: 4
Thomas Losonczy

**Thomas Losonczy** is a retired fencer from USA. Thomas competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics. He was born on July 19, 1953.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Thomas Losonczy
- **birth place**: Passaic, New Jersey, U.S.
- **sport**: Fencing
Martin Saggers

**Martin John Saggers** is a cricket umpire and a retired cricketer from England. Martin played for the England cricket team. He was born on May 23, 1972.

## Infobox (cricketer)

- **name**: Martin Saggers
- **image**: Martin_Saggers.jpg
- **country**: England
- **fullname**: Martin John Saggers
- **birth place**: King's Lynn, Norfolk
- **heightft**: 6
- **heightinch**: 2
- **batting**: Right-handed
- **bowling**: Right arm Fast bowling, fast-medium
- **role**: Bowler (cricket), Bowler
- **international**: true
- **testdebutdate**: 29 October
- **testdebutyear**: 2003
- **testdebutagainst**: Bangladesh
- **testcap**: 621
- **lasttestdate**: 13 June
- **lasttestyear**: 2004
- **lasttestagainst**: New Zealand
- **umpire**: true
- **odisumpired**: 6
- **umpodidebutyr**: 2020
- **umpodilastyr**: 2023
- **t20isumpired**: 12
- **umpt20idebutyr**: 2020
- **umpt20ilastyr**: 2022
- **wtestsumpired**: 1
- **umpwtestdebutyr**: 2019
- **wodisumpired**: 10
- **umpwodidebutyr**: 2011
- **umpwodilastyr**: 2022
- **wt20isumpired**: 7
- **umpwt20idebutyr**: 2012
- **umpwt20ilastyr**: 2021
- **club1**: Durham County Cricket Club, Durham
- **year1**: 1996–1998
- **club2**: Kent County Cricket Club, Kent
- **year2**: 1998–2009
- **clubnumber2**: 33
- **club3**: Essex County Cricket Club, Essex (loan)
- **year3**: 2007
- **columns**: 4
- **column1**: Test cricket, Test
- **matches1**: 3
- **runs1**: 1
- **bat avg1**: 0.33
- **100s/50s1**: 0/0
- **top score1**: 1
- **deliveries1**: 493
- **wickets1**: 7
- **bowl avg1**: 35.28
- **fivefor1**: 0
- **tenfor1**: 0
- **best bowling1**: 2/29
- **catches/stumpings1**: 1/–
- **column2**: First-class cricket, FC
- **matches2**: 119
- **runs2**: 1,165
- **bat avg2**: 11.20
- **100s/50s2**: 0/2
- **top score2**: 64
- **deliveries2**: 20,676
- **wickets2**: 415
- **bowl avg2**: 25.33
- **fivefor2**: 18
- **tenfor2**: 0
- **best bowling2**: 7/79
- **catches/stumpings2**: 27/–
- **column3**: List A cricket, LA
- **matches3**: 124
- **runs3**: 313
- **bat avg3**: 9.20
- **100s/50s3**: 0/0
- **top score3**: 34not out, *
- **deliveries3**: 5,622
- **wickets3**: 166
- **bowl avg3**: 25.47
- **fivefor3**: 2
- **tenfor3**: 0
- **best bowling3**: 5/22
- **catches/stumpings3**: 23/–
- **column4**: Twenty20, T20
- **matches4**: 10
- **runs4**: 5
- **bat avg4**: 5.00
- **100s/50s4**: 0/0
- **top score4**: 5
- **deliveries4**: 186
- **wickets4**: 6
- **bowl avg4**: 25.47
- **fivefor4**: 0
- **tenfor4**: 0
- **best bowling4**: 2/14
- **catches/stumpings4**: 2/–
- **date**: 24 June 2023
- **source**: http://content-aus.cricinfo.com/ci/content/player/20040.html Cricinfo
Rhacophorus lateralis

The **small tree frog**, **winged gliding frog**, **small gliding frog**,  or **Boulenger's tree frog** (_Rhacophorus lateralis_) is a frog.  It lives in India. People have seen it 800 meters above sea level.

The adult frog is about 31 mm long from nose to rear end.  The frog's skin can be green in color or red-purple in color.  There are dark spots on the head and dark stripes on the legs.  There is a white stripe on each side of the nose all down each side of the body.  This frog can change color. If a human being picks it up, the frog turns brown in five seconds.

This frog lives in trees.  It lays eggs on plants that hang over water.  When the eggs hatch, the tadpoles fall into the water.
Turbine engine failure

A turbine engine failure is where an engine explodes or sets on fire like Southwest Airlines Flight 1380 or United Airlines Flight 232 that had an explosion on its engine
Lean wit Me

"**Lean wit Me**" is the third single off of American rapper Juice Wrld's debut studio album _Goodbye & Good Riddance_. The song was released on May 22, 2018, a day before the album was released. The song was able to make it to #68 on the _Billboard_ Hot 100 and is certified 5× Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). Juice Wrld made the song about his struggle with drug addiction.

On August 1, 2018, a music video for the song was released. In the video, Juice is seen taking part in a twelve-step program and performing a Serenity Prayer. While he is rapping his backstory, it's shown that he went to the program after his girlfriend overdosed. The music video cuts from Juice rapping at the program to shots and flashbacks of him and his girlfriend doing drugs and doing crime. The music video ends with Juice calling 911 and telling them that his girlfriend overdosed and died. The video fades to black and the message "RIP to too many young legends that left us early. If you or somebody you know is suffering from addiction, call 1-800-662-HELP to take the first step".

## Personnel

Credits adapted from Tidal.
- Juice Wrld – writing
- Nick Mira – writing, production

## Charts

|scope="col"|Chart (2018–2019)|scope="col"|Peak position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|100||||
|20||||
|26||||
|21||||
|68||||

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Lean wit Me
- **type**: Single
- **artist**: Juice Wrld
- **album**: Goodbye & Good Riddance
- **released**: May 23, 2018
- **recorded**: March 27, 2018
- **studio**: Glass Tree Creative Recording Studios
- **genre**: Emo rap
- **length**: 2:56
4:01 (music video)
- **label**: * Lil Bibby, Grade A
* Interscope Records, Interscope
- **writer**: * Juice Wrld, Jarad Higgins
* Nick Mira
* Taz Taylor (record producer), Danny Snodgrass Jr.
- **producer**: Nick Mira
- **prev title**: Lucid Dreams (Juice Wrld song), Lucid Dreams
- **prev year**: 2018
- **next title**: Rich and Blind" / "Legends (Juice Wrld song), Legends
- **next year**: 2018
Neuroplasticity

**Neuroplasticity**, also known as **neural plasticity**, or **brain plasticity**, is the ability of connections in the brain to change through growth and reorganization.

Neuroplasticity was once thought by scientists who study the brain to exist only during childhood, but research in the latter half of the 20th century showed that many aspects of the brain can be altered (or are "plastic") even through adulthood. However, the developing brain exhibits a higher degree of plasticity than the adult brain.
I Know What I Like (In Your Wardrobe)

"**I Know What I Like (In Your Wardrobe)**" is the first charting single from Genesis. It was taken from their fifth studio album _Selling England by the Pound_. It was a minor hit and reached number 21 on the single charts in the United Kingdom.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: I Know What I Like (In Your Wardrobe)
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Genesis (band), Genesis
- **album**: Selling England by the Pound
- **b-side**: Twilight Alehouse
- **released**: February 1974
- **recorded**: August 1973
- **genre**: *Progressive rock
*psychedelic rock
- **length**: 4:06
- **label**: Charisma Records, Charisma, Atlantic Records, Atlantic
- **prev title**: Watcher of the Skies
- **prev title2**: Supper's Ready, Willow Farm
- **prev year**: 1972
- **next title**: Counting Out Time
- **next year**: 1974
Neha Mehta

**Neha Mehta** is an Indian television actress. She is best known for her role of Anjali Taarak Mehta in India's longest-running sitcom TV serial _Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah_.

She belongs to Patan, Gujarat, India but was brought up  in Vadodara and Ahmedabad. Her family has deep roots in Gujarati literature and she herself is a Gujarati speaker. Her father is a popular writer who inspired her to become an actress. She holds a Master's degree in Performing arts (MPA), in Indian Classical Dance, and a Diploma in Vocal and drama.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Neha Mehta
- **image**: Neha Mehta at the launch party of Sony LIV (cropped).jpg
- **alt**: Neha Mehta
- **caption**: Mehta at the launch party of Sony LIV in 2016.
- **birth place**: Patan, Gujarat, India
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 2001 – 2021
- **known for**: * _Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah_
* _Bhabhi (TV series), Bhabhi_
If I Ever Lose My Faith in You

"**If I Ever Lose My Faith in You**" is a 1993 song by Sting. It is the leading single from his fourth studio album _Ten Summoner's Tales_. It went to number 1 in Canada, number 2 in Italy and Portugal, number 17 in the United States, number 14 in the United Kingdom, number 9 in Iceland, number 30 in the Netherlands, number 41 in Australia, number 31 in Germany, number 36 in New Zealand, number 39 in France, number 9 in Spain and number 7 in Norway. It won a Grammy Award in 1994.

## Track listings

- **CD maxi**
1. "If I Ever Lose My Faith in You" — 4:29
1. "Message in a Bottle" [Unplugged] — 5:20
1. "Tea in the Sahara" [Unplugged] — 4:25
1. "Walking on the Moon" [Unplugged] — 5:06

- **CD single 1**
1. "If I Ever Lose My Faith in You" — 4:29
1. "All This Time" [Unplugged] — 5:20
1. "Mad About You" [Unplugged] — 4:24
1. "Every Breath You Take" [Unplugged] — 5:06

- **CD single 2**
1. "If I Ever Lose My Faith in You" — 4:33
1. "Message in a Bottle" [Unplugged] — 5:47
1. "Tea in the Sahara" [Unplugged] — 4:43
1. "Walking on the Moon" [Unplugged] — 2:56

- **CD maxi – picture disc US**
1. "If I Ever Lose My Faith in You" — 4:29
1. "Everybody Laughed But You" — 3:51
1. "January Stars" — 3:50
1. "We Work The Black Seam" [Alternate Version] — 6:08

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: If I Ever Lose My Faith in You
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Sting (musician), Sting
- **album**: Ten Summoner's Tales
- **length**: 4:29
- **label**: A&M Records, A&M
- **writer**: Sting
- **producer**: * Sting
* Hugh Padgham
- **prev title**: It's Probably Me
- **prev year**: 1992
- **next title**: Seven Days
- **next year**: 1993
Arabic language in Islam

In Islam, the Arabic language is given more importance than any other language, because it is the language of Qur'an and Hadith, the main religious sources of Islam, which is called Quranic Arabic.

Arabic is Islam's standard liturgical language and is generally given a special role in education and worship. Many Muslims see the Quran as divine revelation — it is believed to be the direct word of God as revealed to Muhammad in Arabic. Translations of the Quran into other languages are therefore not treated as the Quran itself; rather, they are seen as interpretive texts, which attempt to communicate a translation of the Quran's message. Regardless, they are generally accepted by Islamic religious authorities as interpretive guides for non-Arabic-speakers, despite their illegitimacy for religious practice. Scholars of Islam must learn and interpret the Quran in classical Arabic. According to the four accepted Sunni schools of jurisprudence, it is a requirement for the _khutbah_ to be delivered completely in classical Arabic.
Lucid Dreams (song)

"**Lucid Dreams**" (also known as "**Lucid Dreams (Forget Me)**") is the second single off of American rapper Juice Wrld's debut studio album _Goodbye & Good Riddance_. It also appears on the 2017 EP _JuiceWrld 9 9 9_. The song was released on May 4, 2018. The song was able to make it to #2 on the _Billboard_ Hot 100 and is certified 11× Diamond by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

Juice Wrld made the song about his pain and feelings after going through a breakup. The song interpolates the 1993 Sting song _Shape of my Heart_. Sting gave Juice Wrld his blessing to use the song and said "'Lucid Dreams' was my favorite of all the many interpolations of 'Shape of my Heart,' it will resonate for many years to come,"

On May 11, 2018, a music video for the song was released. It was directed by Cole Bennett. In the video, Juice is seen rapping with his head poking up through the floor. Through the video there are scenes of him smoking a joint in a dimly-lit stairwell and exchanging glances with a woman applying heavy makeup in a mirror.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Lucid Dreams
- **artist**: Juice Wrld
- **album**: JuiceWrld 9 9 9  Goodbye & Good Riddance
- **released**: May 22, 2018
- **recorded**: 2017
- **genre**: Emo rap
- **length**: 2:56
- **label**: Lil Bibby, Grade A, Interscope Records, Interscope
- **writer**: Juice WRLD, Jarad Higgins, Nick Mira, Dominic Miller, Taz Taylor (record producer), Danny Lee Snodgrass Jr, Gordon Sumner
- **producer**: Nick Mira
Last Train to Clarksville

"**Last Train to Clarksville**" is a debut single from The Monkees and is the leading single from their debut studio album _The Monkees_. It went to number 1 in the United States and Canada, number 23 in the United Kingdom, number 16 in South Africa, number 6 in New Zealand, number 10 in Finland, number 5 in Ireland and number 14 in Australia. It was featured seven times to the television program _The Monkees_.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Last Train to Clarksville
- **caption**: US single cover
- **type**: single
- **artist**: the Monkees
- **album**: The Monkees (album), The Monkees
- **b-side**: Take a Giant Step (song), Take a Giant Step
- **released**: August 16, 1966
- **recorded**: July 25, 1966
RCA Records, RCA Victor Studios, Studio A
Hollywood, Los Angeles, Hollywood, CA
- **genre**: * Country rock
* folk rock
* jangle pop
- **length**: 2:46
- **label**: Colgems Records, Colgems 1001
- **next title**: I'm a Believer
- **next year**: 1966
Variovorax

***Variovorax*** is a gram-negative bacterial genus from the family Comamonadaceae. Its designated species is _Variovorax paradoxus_ which arose from the species _Alcaligenes paradoxus_ being grouped under the Variovorax genus. The cell size of Variovorax is 0.5–0.6 μm × 1.2–3.0 μm and the optimal growth temperature is 30 degrees Celsius. The bacteria utilise various organic compounds as a carbon source, including fructose, galactose, and glucose, in order to promote plant growth.

## Characteristics

Variovorax cells function alone or in pairs, and use a flagellum to move around.They contain carotenoid pigments which leads to a yellow appearance of the colonies. The bacteria are tolerate to a wide variety of metals including cobalt, copper, and nickel, which allows for the bacteria to survive in many environments.

## Habitat and occurrence

Bacteria of the Variovorax genus can often be found in damp, dark conditions of soil and water. The bacteria can also be found in a variety of diverse habitats, including the rhizosphere, which is a section of soil in close proximity to the root microbiome. Other habitats that have been recognised include glacial settings, soils contaminated with chemicals and plastics, and riverbed sediments.

## Environmental function

Variovorax species have many diverse roles in their environmental surroundings, a noticeable one being promoting plant growth. There is a variety of mechanisms by which the bacteria can accomplish this, including the preventing of plant pathogens being produced, reducing the amount of stress a plant undergoes, and also increasing the number of nutrients that are available. Other roles can also be witnessed, including the cycling of various elements across a range of environments including arsenic. It is thought to oxidise As (III) to As (V) via a detoxification mechanism.

Another potential use which has been discovered for the Variovorax genus is its role in bioremediation studies. _Variovorax paradoxus_ has been found to be a potential use in the bioremediation of soils contaminated with linuron, which could be depolluted through biopurification via bioaugmentation.

## References

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Streptomycin

Streptomycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic, and was the first of these to be discovered in 1943 by Albert Shatz. The use of streptomycin involves the disruption of protein synthesis within the ribosome, preventing replication of bacteria. It arises from the bacteria _Streptomyces griseus_ and is majorly used in the treatment of infections from aerobic gram-negative bacteria.

## Uses

Streptomycin has been classified by the World Health Organisation as a critically important antimicrobial for human medicine. The most common use of streptomycin today is the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. The antibiotic has a variety of antibacterial activity which is beneficial for the treatment of a wide range of infections. Other infections treated using streptomycin include pneumonia, Mycobacterium avium complex-MAC, E. coli influenza, plague, and tularemia.

## Side effects

Common side effects of the use of streptomycin coincide with those seen with the use of other aminoglycoside antibiotics. These include both kidney and ear toxicity, alongside chronic kidney disease. Other dangerous side effects of the use of this drug also include vestibular and auditory system disorders.

## Mechanism of action

The use of streptomycin involves the disruption of protein synthesis within the ribosome, preventing the replication of bacteria. The antibiotic creates ionic bonds with the negatively charged sections of the bacterial cell membrane to access the inner cytoplasmic membrane. Streptomycin is only effective against aerobic bacteria as an electron transport system used within the respiratory cycle is needed, however, the antibiotic is able to inhibit both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.
Dreamtime (The Stranglers album)

***Dreamtime*** is the ninth studio album by English rock band The Stranglers. It was released on 27 October, 1986 through Epic Records. It went to number 16 in the United Kingdom, number 172 in the United States, number 45 in New Zealand, number 64 in Australia, number 83 in Canada and number 60 in the Netherlands.

## Track listing

- Notes
- "Norman Normal" is an _Aural Sculpture_ outtake. The rest of the bonus tracks were recorded for _Dreamtime_.
- The instrumental track "Burnham Beeches" was originally intended as the B-side to the abandoned "Was it You?" single.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Dreamtime
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: the Stranglers
- **released**: 27 October 1986
- **recorded**: March–April 1986
- **length**: 45:53
- **label**: Epic Records, Epic
- **producer**: *The Stranglers
*Mike Kemp
- **prev title**: Aural Sculpture
- **prev year**: 1984
- **next title**: 10 (The Stranglers album), 10
- **next year**: 1990
Steve Halliwell

**Stephen Harold Halliwell** (19 March 1946 – 15 December 2023) was an English actor, known for portraying the role of Zak Dingle in the ITV soap opera _Emmerdale_, which he played from 1994 until his death in 2023. He was one of the longest-serving cast members in the show's history.

During the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s, he featured in a number of UK television shows, including _Here I Stand_, _Crown Court_, _All Creatures Great and Small_, _Coronation Street_, _The Practice_, _Children's Ward_, _Heartbeat_ and _Cracker_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Steve Halliwell
- **birth name**: Stephen Harold Halliwell
- **birth place**: Bury, Lancashire, England
- **death place**: Leeds, West Yorkshire, England
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1976–2023
- **known for**: _Emmerdale_
- **spouse**: Valerie Halliwell
- **children**: 3
Wild Night

"**Wild Night**" is a 1971 song by Northern Irish singer Van Morrison and is the leading single from his fifth studio album _Tupelo Honey_. It went to number 28 in the United States, number 41 in Belgium, number 20 in Canada and number 24 in the Netherlands. It was covered in 1974 by Martha Reeves.

## John Mellencamp and Meshell Ndegeocello version

In 1994 American musicians John Mellencamp and Meshell Ndegeocello covered _Wild Night_ for his 13th studio album _Dance Naked_. It went to number 1 in Canada, number 3 in the United States, number 34 in the United Kingdom, number 24 in Scotland, number 7 in Iceland, number 18 in Australia and number 55 in Germany.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Wild Night
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Van Morrison
- **album**: Tupelo Honey
- **b-side**: "When That Evening Sun Goes Down"
- **released**: 1 September 1971
- **recorded**: Spring 1971 in Wally Heider Studios, San Francisco
- **length**: 3:33
- **label**: Warner Records, Warner Bros.
- **writer**: Van Morrison
- **producer**: Van Morrison
Ted Templeman
- **prev title**: Call Me Up in Dreamland
- **prev year**: 1971
- **next title**: Tupelo Honey (Van Morrison song), Tupelo Honey
- **next year**: 1972


## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Wild Night
- **type**: single
- **artist**: John Mellencamp and Meshell Ndegeocello
- **album**: Dance Naked
- **b-side**: "Brothers" (live)
- **released**: 10 May 1994
- **genre**: Rock music, Rock
- **length**: 3:27
- **label**: Mercury Records, Mercury
- **writer**: Van Morrison
- **producer**: * John Mellencamp
* Mike Manchic
- **chronology**: John Mellencamp
- **prev title**: Baby Please Don't Go
- **prev year**: 1994
- **next title**: Dance Naked
- **next year**: 1994
Dominic Brunt

**Dominic Adam Brunt** (born 15 April 1970) is an English actor, director and producer. He is best known for portraying the role of Paddy Kirk in the ITV soap opera _Emmerdale_, which he has played since 1997.

## Other works

He and _Emmerdale_ co-star Mark Charnock, who plays Marlon Dingle, produce the annual Zombie Film Festival at the Leeds Cottage Road cinema.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Dominic Brunt
- **birth name**: Dominic Adam Brunt
- **birth place**: Macclesfield, Cheshire, England
- **years active**: 1993–present
- **children**: 2
Volvo XC90

The **Volvo XC90** is a mid-sized luxury CUV made by Volvo since August 2002.

The first XC90 was shown to the public in 2002, at a motor show, called the North American International Motor Show. The 1st gen XC90 is related to the Volvo S80 and is based on the Volvo P2 platform.

The second-gen XC90 was unveiled at the end of 2014, and is based on the Volvo SPA platform. It is related to the Volvo S90 and the Volvo V90 station wagon.

## 1st gen

The first-gen XC90 was designed by 	Doug Frasher in 1999, and shown to the public in November 2001, previewed by a concept in November 2001. It was Volvo's first SUV, and its full body was shown at the North American International Motor Show in January 2002. It was able to be bought and ordered in August 2002, and at first had 2 trims. It has 2 choices of seats, 5, and 7-seat. It is code named 'P28'.

#### 2007 change

In 2007, the XC90 had gotten a small change, including new front and rear, and a new interior. The new XC90 was shown in New York in April 2006.

Also, the 'Sport' line was introduced. The 'Sport' line was inspired on the earlier 'R' line of sporty wagons. Later, the 'Sport' became the bridge to 'R Design'.

#### 2009 changes

In 2009, the XC90 had larger spaces in between the rear Volvo logos.

In 2010, the front Volvo logo got larger.

For 2012-13, it had received LED-taillights and DRLs.

## 2nd gen

In May 2012, Volvo Cars said that the new XC90 would start in 2014, with orders starting in 2014, and it starting in 2015.

The XC90 is based on Volvo's SPA platform, which stands for Scalable Product Architecture, and cars in this platform basically have newer technology, and try to have as low weight as possible, while having as much safety as possible. The new XC90 is longer, wider and lower than the older one, while all being powered by an eight-speed automatic transmission. It was already sold out after 47 hours of orders being open on 3 September 2014.

### T8/XC90 Recharge

The T8 is a plug-in hybrid version of the XC90. It has an all electric range of 43 km (27 mi), and has the same technology as the Volvo V60 PHEV. In 2021, the T8 was renamed to the 'XC90 Recharge'.

### Change

The XC90 had gotten a small change in 2020, adding a new front and back, including a new front grille.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Volvo XC90
- **image**: 2021 Volvo XC90 R-Design B5 MHEV AWD 2.0 Front.jpg
- **manufacturer**: Volvo
- **production**: August 2002 – present
- **class**: Mid-size luxury car, luxury crossover SUV
- **body style**: 5-door SUV


## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Volvo XC90 (first generation)
- **image**: 2004 Volvo XC90 (P28 MY04) 2.5 T wagon (2011-11-18) 01.jpg
- **caption**: Before change
- **aka**: Volvo XC Classic (2014-16)
- **production**: August 2002 – August 2014
- **platform**: Volvo P2 platform
- **assembly**: Torslanda, Sweden


## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Volvo XC90 (second generation)
- **image**: 2018 Volvo XC90 T6 R-Design wagon (2018-10-29) 01.jpg
- **caption**: Before change
- **production**: January 2015 – present
- **platform**: Volvo SPA platform
- **assembly**: Torslanda, Sweden
Treehouse TV

**The worst company in Canada** (known as **Treehouse**) is a Canadian English-language discretionary specialty channel that started in 1997. The channel is owned by YTV Canada, Inc., a subsidiary of Corus Entertainment.

## Infobox (television channel)

- **name**: Treehouse TV
- **logo**: Treehouse TV logo.svg
- **logo caption**: Logo used since 2013
- **picture format**: 1080i High-definition television, HDTV

- **owner**: Corus Entertainment
- **parent**: YTV (Canadian TV channel), YTV Canada, Inc.
- **country**: Canada
- **language**: English
Audio described
- **area**: Nationwide
- **headquarters**: Toronto, Ontario
- **sister channels**: YTV (Canadian TV channel), YTV
Egusi soup

**Egusi soup** is a popular Nigerian dish, and its origin can be traced back to Igbo land.  It is made round melon seeds.  It is commonly enjoyed in countries such as Nigeria, Ghana, and Cameroon. The soup is known for its rich flavor and thick, hearty consistency.

## Ingredients

The main ingredient of Egusi soup is the ground egusi seeds, which are obtained from the melon plant. Other common ingredients include:

1. Meat or fish: Egusi soup can be prepared with different types of meat such as beef, chicken, or goat meat. Some variations also include fish or seafood.
1. Vegetables: Leafy greens like spinach, bitter leaf, or pumpkin leaves are often added to the soup for added nutrients and flavor.
1. Palm oil: This red-colored oil is used to give the soup its characteristic color and flavor.
1. Seasonings: Various spices and seasonings like onions, garlic, chili peppers, and stock cubes are used to enhance the taste.

## Preparation

To prepare Egusi soup, the following steps are typically followed:

1. Roasting and grinding the egusi seeds: The melon seeds are first roasted to enhance their flavor and then ground into a fine powder.
1. Cooking the meat or fish: The chosen meat or fish is cooked separately until tender, using spices and seasonings to add flavor.
1. Preparing the soup base: Palm oil is heated in a pot, and chopped onions, garlic, and chili peppers are added and sautéed.
1. Adding the ground egusi: The ground egusi seeds are added to the pot and stirred into the oil mixture. This forms a thick paste.
1. Adding stock and vegetables: Stock or water is gradually added to the pot, along with the cooked meat or fish. The mixture is simmered until it reaches the desired consistency. Leafy greens and other vegetables are added and cooked until tender.
1. Seasoning and serving: Additional seasonings like stock cubes, salt, and pepper are added to taste. The soup is then served hot with a side of pounded yam, fufu, or rice.
Myf Warhurst

**Myfanwy Warhurst** (born May 29, 1973) is an Australian radio announcer and television personality who is best known for her work on the Triple J radio stations and being Australia’s commentator for the Eurovision Song Contest alongside Joey Creasey. She also provides the voice for Aunt Trixie and Indy’s Mum on the Australian animated series Bluey.
Megan Washington

**Megan Alexanda Washington** (born January 7, 1986, in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea) is an Australian musician and songwriter who has worked mononymously as Washington. She is also known for voicing Bluey’s teacher Calypso on Bluey.
James Hooton

**James Hooton** (born 13 July 1973) is an English actor. He is best known for portraying the role of Sam Dingle in the ITV soap opera _Emmerdale_ (1995–1998, 2000–present).

## Career

In addition to his work on _Emmerdale_, he has also appeared in several other programmes, including _Peak Practice_, _The Bill_, _Heartbeat_ and _Touching Evil_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: James Hooton
- **image**: James Hooton (7474051980) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Hooton in 2012
- **birth place**: Carlton, Nottinghamshire, England
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1985–present
- **known for**: _Emmerdale_
- **partner**: Nancy Lucas (2010–present)
- **children**: 2
Study (room)

A **study**, also known as a **home office**, is a room in a house that is used for paperwork, computer work, or reading. Historically, the study of a house was used as the private office and reading room of a parent/guardian as the formal head of a household. Today studies are generally either used to operate a home business or else open to the whole family.
Izumo-taishakyo

**Izumo-taishakyo** is a Sect Shinto religious organization. It was founded by Takatomi Senge and continues the traditions of Izumo-taisha
Saint Christopher

**Saint Christopher** is a legendary figure.  He is honored as a Christian martyr and saint in some Christian churches.

These churches also regard him as the patron saint of travelers. According to the legends regarding Saint Christopher he was a big person who once carried the Christ child across a river.  There are many artworks depicting Saint Christopher carrying Christ on his back.

## Infobox (saint)

- **name**: Christopher
- **image**: Peter Paul Rubens - Saint Christopher and the hermit.jpg
- **caption**: _St. Christopher Carrying the Christ Child_, by Peter Paul Rubens (AD 1612)
- **titles**: Martyr
- **birth date**: Unknown
- **birth place**: Canaan (Western accounts) or Marmarica (Eastern accounts)
- **death date**: 251
- **death place**: Anatolia
- **feast day**: *24 July (German-speaking dioceses)
*25 July (Latin Church)
*9 May (Eastern Churches)
*2 Parmouti (Coptic Orthodox Church, Coptic Church)
- **canonized date**: Pre-Congregation
- **attributes**: tree, branch, as a giant (mythology), giant or ogre, carrying the Christ child, spear, shield, as a dog-headed man
- **patronage**: athletics (physical culture), athletics, bachelors, transportation (drivers, sailors, etc.), traveling (especially for long journeys), surfing, storms, Braunschweig, Brunswick, Saint Christopher's Island (Saint Kitts), Island Rab, Vilnius, Havana, epilepsy, gardeners, toothache
- **honorific prefix**: Saint