juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
University Hospital Bonn

The **University Hospital Bonn** is a large teaching hospital in Bonn with more than 1306  beds. More than 8,500 people work there.

## History

At the same time as the Prussians started the Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn in 1818, the first professors and clinics were started for internal medicine, surgery and obstetrics, among others. Because they needed more space, these clinics moved to new buildings on Theaterstraße in the area of today's Beethovenhalle during the German Empire.

After World War II, the hospital  moved to a large area on the Venusberg in the middle of the Kotten Forest, and now only the Forensic Medicine Institute, the Diamorphine Outpatient Clinic, the Preclinical Institutes and the Dental Clinic remain in the city outside the Venusberg campus. Since 2001, Bonn University Hospital has been independent with its own supervisory board. It is managed by a five-member board of directors. Prof. Dr. med. Dr. h.c. mult. Wolfgang Holzgreve, MBA, has been chairman of the board since 2012.

## Infobox (hospital)

- **name**: University Hospital Bonn
- **logo**: UKB-Logo-2017.svg
- **image**: Gesamtansicht UKB.jpg
- **location**: Bonn
- **country**: Germany
- **type**: Teaching
- **affiliation**: University of Bonn
- **beds**: 1,306 (2022)
- **founded**: 1818
- **website**: [https://www.ukbonn.de/ www.ukbonn.de]
Tessy Ojo

**Tessy Ojo**, also known as **Theresa Ojo**, is a British-Nigerian charity executive. Born in March 1971, Tessy is the Chief Executive Officer of the Diana Award. In the 2020 Queen's Birthday Honours, Ojo was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) for services to young people. She is also a trustee of Comic Relief and a member of the Appeals Advisory Committee of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). She has a bachelor's degree in biochemistry and a Master of Business Administration (MBA) degree and first worked in the corporate sector before moving into charity work.
Teaching hospital

A **teaching hospital** is a hospital or medical centre that provides medical education and training to future and current health professionals. Teaching hospitals are almost always affiliated with one or more universities and are often co-located with medical schools.

## History

The first teaching hospital where students were authorized to methodically practice on patients under the supervision of physicians was reportedly the Academy of Gundishapur in the Persian Empire during the Sassanid era. Some of the earliest teaching hospitals were the Islamic Bimaristans, which included the Al-Adudi Hospital founded in Baghdad in 981 and the Al-Fustat Hospital in Cairo founded in 872.
Highland Papua

**Highland Papua** () is a province of Indonesia. It has an area of . In 2022, 1,430,459 people lived there. The province was created on 11 November 2022 as a split from Papua. It is on the central highlands of Western New Guinea, where it is the only landlocked province in Indonesia. The capital is in Jayawijaya Regency.
Nasutixalus jerdonii

**Jerdon's bubble-nest frog**, **Jerdon's tree frog**, **Jerdon's bush frog**, **Jerdon's ridge-nosed tree frog**, or **Darjeeling bubble-nest tree frog** (_Nasutixalus jerdonii_) is a frog.  It lives in India and Myanmar. Scientists think it may live in Nepal also.  People have seen it between 1336 and 1600 meters above sea level.

This frog lives in evergreen forests on hills and mountains and in forests that have been cut down and grew back.  People have also seen it in bamboo plants.  It does not live in places where too many trees have been cut down.  The female frog lays eggs in bits of water high up in the trees. The water is in holes in the trees. The tadpoles swim in the water and eat eggs.

Scientists believe this frog is not in danger of dying out because it lives in such a large place, but they believe people cutting down its forests may harm it. Some of the places where the frog lives are protected parks.
Leptomantis

***Leptomantis***, or **slim treefrogs**,  is a group of frogs that live in southern Thailand and the Philippines. Scientists used to think the frogs in the genus _Leptomantis_ were in _Rhacophorus_.

## Species

These species are in the genus _Leptomantis_:
- _Leptomantis angulirostris_ <small>(Ahl, 1927)</small>
- _Leptomantis belalongensis_ <small>(Dehling and Grafe, 2008)</small>
- _Leptomantis bimaculatus_ <small>Peters, 1867</small>
- _Leptomantis cyanopunctatus_ <small>(Manthey and Steiof, 1998)</small>
- _Leptomantis fasciatus_ <small>(Boulenger, 1895)</small>
- _Leptomantis gadingensis_ <small>(Das and Haas, 2005)</small>
- _Leptomantis gauni_ <small>(Inger, 1966)</small>
- _Leptomantis harrissoni_ <small>(Inger and Haile, 1959)</small>
- _Leptomantis malkmusi_ <small>(Dehling, 2015)</small>
- _Leptomantis penanorum_ <small>(Dehling, 2008)</small>
- _Leptomantis pseudacutirostris_ <small>(Dehling, 2011)</small>
- _Leptomantis robinsonii_ <small>(Boulenger, 1903)</small>
- _Leptomantis rufipes_ <small>(Inger, 1966)</small>
Riot Act

The **Riot Act** (1 Geo. 1. St. 2. c. 5), sometimes called the **Riot Act 1714** or the **Riot Act 1715**, was an act of the Parliament of Great Britain.  It gave local authorities power to declare any group of 12 or more people to be unlawfully assembled and order them to disperse or be punished. The act's full title was "An Act for preventing tumults and riotous assemblies, and for the more speedy and effectual punishing the rioters". It came into force on 1 August 1715. It was repealed in England and Wales by section 10(2) and Part III of Schedule 3 of the Criminal Law Act 1967. Acts like it were part of the laws of British colonies in Australia and North America, some of which remain in force today.

The phrase "read the riot act" means a warning of consequence<nowiki/>s.

It was introduced during a time of  riots in England. The preamble makes reference to "many rebellious riots and tumults [that] have been [taking place of late] in diverse parts of this kingdom", adding that those involved "presum[e] so to do, for that the punishments provided by the laws now in being are not adequate to such heinous offences".

## Proclamation of riotous assembly

Local officials could make an announcement ordering the dispersal of any group of twelve or more people who were "unlawfully, riotously, and tumultuously assembled together". If the group failed to disperse within one hour, then anyone remaining gathered was guilty of a felony without benefit of clergy, punishable by death. This could be made in an incorporated town or city by the mayor, bailiff or "other head officer", or a justice of the peace. Elsewhere it could be made by a justice of the peace or the sheriff, undersheriff or parish constable. It had to be read out to the gathering concerned and had to follow precise wording detailed in the act; several convictions were overturned because some words had been left out, in particular "God save the King".

The wording that had to be read out to the assembled gathering was as follows:

In a number of jurisdictions, such as Britain, Canada and New Zealand, these words were put in the law itself.  In New Zealand'<nowiki/>s Crimes Act 1961, section 88, repealed since 1987, was specifically given the heading of "Reading the Riot Act".

## Infobox (uk legislation)

- **short title**: Riot Act
- **parliament**: Parliament of Great Britain
- **long title**: An Act for Preventing Tumults and Riotous Assemblies, and for the more speedy and effectual Punishing the Rioters
- **citation**: 1 Geo. 1. St. 2. c. 5
- **commencement**: 1 August 1715
- **repealing legislation**: Criminal Law Act 1967
- **status**: Repealed
- **original text**: https://www.gutenberg.org/files/8142/8142-h/8142-h.htm
Estates-General of 1789

The **Estates-General of 1789** was a gathering in France that brought together representatives from three social classes, known as estates: the clergy (First Estate), the nobility (Second Estate), and the common people (Third Estate). King Louis XVI called this meeting to address the financial and societal problems facing the country. However, the Third Estate decided to break away from the king’s authority and formed a National Assembly. This event is often seen as the beginning of the French Revolution.
Fathi Shaqaqi

**Fathi Shaqaqi** was the leader and founder of Palestinian Islamic Jihad. He was born in the Gaza Strip on the 4th of January 1951 to a family of refugees.

He founded Islamic Jihad in 1981 with the goal of starting a Islamic state under sharia law in Israel and Palestine.  His inspiration was based off of a mix of Khomeinism and Salafism.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Fathi Shaqaqi

- **office**: Secretary-General of the Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine
- **termstart**: 1981
- **termend**: 1995
- **predecessor**: Office established
- **successor**: Ramadan Shalah
- **birth place**: Rafah, All-Palestine Protectorate
- **death place**: Sliema, Malta
- **birth name**: Fathi Ibrahim Abdul Aziz Shaqaqi
- **nationality**: Palestinian people, Palestinian
- **party**: Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine
- **children**: 3
- **residence**: Damascus, Syria
- **alma mater**: Birzeit University (Bachelor of Mathematics, B.Math.)
 Mansoura University (M.D.)
- **profession**: Mathematics education, Math teacher
 Pediatrician
Mohammad Ismail

Mohammed Ismail is a member of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party and was formerly a member of Noakhali-11.

## Career

He was elected to parliament by the Noakhali-11 unit as a Bangladesh National Party candidate in the year 1979.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Mohammad Ismail
- **office**: Member of Bangladesh Parliament
- **termstart**: 18 February 1979
- **termend**: 12 February 1982
- **party**: Bangladesh Nationalist Party
Noakhali-11

The **Noakhali-11** was one of the electoral districts of the National Parliament of Bangladesh. It was a seat at the National Assembly located in Noakhali district.

## History

Noakhali-11 was formed in 1973 but was discontinued in 1984.

## Elected Members of Paraliment

|Year of election|Member of Party|Party|
| --- | --- | --- |
|1973|A. K. M. Shahjahan Kamal|Bangladesh Awami League|
|1979|Mohammad Ismail|Bangladesh Nationalist Party|
John the Baptist in Islam

**Yahya ibn Zakariya** (John, son of Zecariah) is a prophet in Islam, who was sent to the Children of Jacob to guide them. He is mentioned 5 times in the Quran.

He is honored in Sufism due to his good character and kindness. Sufis claim that both Jesus and Yahya are similar due to both being given wisdom by God and phrases being similarly used to describe the prophets.

Various hadiths say he died without any sins and the Quran says he was blessed both on the day he was born and the day he died.

## Infobox (person)

- **honorific prefix**: Prophets and messengers in Islam, Prophet
- **name**: Yaḥyā
- **image**: The Prophet Yahya (John the Baptist In Islam).png
- **image upright**: 1
- **caption**: Caligraphy of his name
- **native name**:
John the Baptist
- **birth date**: 1st Century BC
- **birth place**: Herodian Tetrarchy,           Roman Empire
- **death date**: 30 AD
- **death place**: Machaerus, Herodian Tetrarchy, Roman Empire
- **death cause**: Head chopped off at Machaerus
- **predecessor**: Zechariah in Islam, Zakariya
- **successor**: Jesus in Islam, Isa
- **parents**:

- **relatives**: Jesus in Islam, Isa (cousin), Mary in Islam, Mariam (aunt)
2079

**2079** (MMLXXIX), the 2079th year of the Common Era (CE) and _Anno Domini_ (AD) designations, .

## Events

- May 16: 150th anniversary of the Academy Awards.
- May 25: 100th anniversary of the Alien.
Hasanids

**Hasanids** are the sons of Imam Hassan who is the brother of Imam Hussein and the grandson of Muhamad. They are one of the branches of the Alids (those who are the sons of Ali) and one of those most important branches of the Alids.

The Hasanids unlike their brothers at the Husaynids are against the Abbasids and launched many unsucessful attacks against them.

## References

</references>
Giovanni Gentile

**Giovanni Gentile** was an Italian philosopher and politician who was Minister of Education under Benito Mussolini. Gentille helped Mussolini write his ideas about Fascism and Mussolini called Gentille the “philosopher of Fascism.”

## Sources

The Oxford Handbook of German Philosophy in the 19th Century

The Fascist Movement in Italian Life and Fascist Doctrines and Institutions

Giovanni Gentile, Encyclopedia Brittanica
Nasutixalus yingjiangensis

The **Yingjiang ridge-nosed tree frog** or **Yingjiang tree-hole frog** (_Nasutixalus yingjiangensis_) is a frog.  It lives in Tibet, in China.  People have seen it 1610 meters above sea level.

This frog lives high in the trees where the branches come together like a roof.

Scientists think this frog is in danger of dying out because it has only been found in a small place: 129 square kilometers. However, scientists think it could live in other places too, but humans have cut the trees down to get wood to build with.

Scientists think human beings changing wetlands could hurt this frog.
Ahrar-ul-Hind

**Ahrar ul Hind** (freedom fighters for India) was a militant group that split from the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan in 2014 due to peace talks with the government of Pakistan. Ahrar ul Hind said that they would not accept any peace talks with Pakistan and claimed responsibility for many attacks of terrorism in Pakistan. Later that year, the group merged with another militant group Jamaat-ul-Ahrar.
Jamaat-ul-Mujahideen

**Jaamat ul-Mujahideen** (Assembly of Mujahideen) is a islamist militant group from Bangladesh. The group is designated a terror group by Malaysia, India, Bangladesh, the United Kingdom, and Australia. The group was founded in April 1998 by Abdur Rahman and gained attention when documents about the group was leaked in 2001. The group was designated a terrorist group by Bangladesh in February 2005 due to attacks on charities.

## Infobox (war faction)

- **name**: Jaamat ul-Mujahdeen
- **image**: Bangladesch Bombenexplosionen JMB 2005.svg
- **caption**: In 2005, Jamaat-ul-Mujahideen Bangladesh (JMB) carried out bomb blasts in 64 districts of Bangladesh.
- **active**: 1998–present
- **ideology**: Islamism
Islamic fundamentalism
- **leader**: Bangla Bhai, Shaykh Abdur Rahman, Shaykh Abdur Rahman (ra) and several others
- **battles**: Internal conflict in Bangladesh
Maoist insurgency in Bangladesh
Bangladesh drug war
- **founders**: Bangla Bhai
Shaykh Abdur Rahman, Shaykh Abdur Rahman (ra)
- **designated as terror group by**: *
*
*
*
*
- **status**: Active
- **size**: 10,000 members
Jamaat-ul-Ahrar

**Jaamat ul-Ahrar** (Assembly of the Freedmen) was a militant group that split away from the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan in 2014. The group got media attention after it took responsibility for the 2014 Wagah border suicide attack. In 2020, the group rejoined the TTP. The group was designated a terrorist group by Pakistan and the UN in 2017.

## Infobox (war faction)

- **name**: Jamaat-ul-Ahrar
- **native name**: جماعة الأحرار
- **war**: the War in North-West Pakistan
 and the War on Terror, Global War on Terrorism
- **image**:

- **caption**: Flag of the Jihadist flag, Jihad, which was used by the group multiple times
- **active**: August 2014 – August 2020
August 2020 – present <small>(as part of Pakistani Taliban)</small>
- **ideology**: Wahhabism
Salafi jihadism
Takfirism
- **leaders**: * **Leader:** Omar Mukaram Khurasani
* **Former spokesman:** Ehsanullah Ehsan (Taliban spokesman), Ehsanullah Ehsan
* **Former leader:** Omar Khalid Khorasani
- **headquarters**: Nangarhar Province, Afghanistan (Formerly)
- **area**: Pakistan
Afghanistan
- **partof**: Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (since 2020)
- **allies**: *   Pakistani Taliban, Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan
**   Tehreek-e-Nafaz-e-Shariat-e-Mohammadi
*  Daesh
** Khorasan Province (Militant Group), Khorasan Province
** Jundallah (Pakistan), Jundallah
* Al-Qaeda
* Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan
* Lashkar-e-Jhangvi
* Sipah-e-Sahaba Pakistan
- **opponents**: *
*
*
*
- **battles**: War in North-West Pakistan
*Operation Zarb-e-Azb
*Operation Khyber-1
*Operation Ghazi
*Operation Radd-ul-Fasaad
- **predecessor**: Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan faction<small> (Split away in August 2014)</small>
- **successor**: Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan <small>(merged into the group in August 2020 as a faction.)</small>
- **designated as terror group by**:

- **attacks**: 2023 Peshawar mosque bombing <small>(as part of Pakistani Taliban, Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan)</small>
Hizbul Islam

**Hizbul Islam** (Party of Islam) was a militant group formed after other militant groups merged to rebel against President Sheikh Sharif Ahmed. The four militant groups the merged were: Jabhatul Islamiya, Muaskar Anole, Mu'askar Ras Kamboni, and Hassan Dahir Aweys. The group merged with Al-Shabaab in 2010.

## Infobox (war faction)

- **name**: Hizbul Islam
- **war**: Somali Civil War
- **image**: File:Islamic Courts Union flag.gif
- **caption**: Flag of Hizbul Islam
- **active**: January 2009–December 2010
September 2012–June 2014
- **ideology**: *Sunni Islamism

*Qutbism
* Islamic extremism
* Salafi Jihadism
* Wahhabism
- **clans**: Mainly Habar Gedir and Hawiye
- **leaders**: Omar Iman (7 February 7 – 26 May 2009)
Hassan Dahir Aweys (26 May 2009 – 20 December 2010)
- **headquarters**: Kismayo (January 2009–October 2009)

Afgooye (October 2009–December 2010)
- **area**: Southern and Central Somalia
- **opponents**: African Union Mission to Somalia, AMISOM
 Al-Shabaab (militant group), Al-Shabaab
- **predecessor**: Alliance for the Re-liberation of Somalia; Jabhatul Islamiya; Mu'askar Ras Kamboni; Muaskar Anole (Jan. 2009);
Al-Shabaab (militant group), Al-Shabaab (Sept. 2012)
- **successor**: Al-Shabaab (militant group), Al-Shabaab (Dec. 2010)
Taqiyya

**Taqiyya** is sinning for a pious cause in some forms of Islam. Sunnis believe that Taqiyya is only done for ones own safety but Shias also believe that taqiyya can be done any time as long as it is for a pious cause. Taqiyya is commonly used by in attacks of terrorism using misinterpretations of the Qur'an and hadith.
Tears (Rush song)

"**Tears**" is a 1976 song by Canadian progressive rock band Rush. It is the fifth track from their fourth studio album _2112_. It was covered by Alice in Chains in 2016 and was released as a single and their cover appeared on Rush's 40th anniversary edition of their fourth studio album.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Tears
- **artist**: Rush (band), Rush
- **album**: 2112 (album), 2112
- **released**: March 1976
- **recorded**: February 1976
- **length**: 3:30
- **label**: Anthem Records, Anthem
- **writer**: Geddy Lee
- **producer**: * Rush
* Terry Brown (record producer), Terry Brown
Edging (song)

"**Edging**" is a 2022 song by Blink-182 and is the leading single from their ninth studio album _One More Time..._. It went to number 61 in the United States, number 31 in the United Kingdom, number 50 in Australia, number 18 in Japan and number 25 in Canada. It charted outside the top 40 in New Zealand.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Edging
- **border**: yes
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Blink-182
- **album**: One More Time...
- **recorded**: 2022
- **genre**: *Pop-punk
*punk rock
- **length**: 2:33
- **label**: Columbia Records, Columbia
- **writer**: * Mark Hoppus
* Tom DeLonge
* Travis Barker
* Dan Book
* Nick Long
- **producer**: Travis Barker
- **prev title**: Quarantine (Blink-182 song), Quarantine
- **prev year**: 2020
- **next title**: One More Time (Blink-182 song), One More Time
- **next title2**: More Than You Know (Blink-182 song), More Than You Know
- **next year**: 2023
Go All the Way (song)

"**Go All the Way**" is a 1972 song by Raspberries and is the second single from their debut studio album _Raspberries_. It was their biggest hit of their career and went to number 5 in the United States and Canada and number 14 in Australia. It was banned by the BBC in the United Kingdom for sexual content.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Go All the Way
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Raspberries (band), Raspberries
- **album**: Raspberries (album), Raspberries
- **b-side**: With You in My Life
- **released**: July 1972
- **recorded**: early 1972
- **studio**: Abbey Road Studios London
- **label**: Capitol Records, Capitol
- **writer**: Eric Carmen
- **producer**: Jimmy Ienner
- **prev title**: Don't Want to Say Goodbye
- **prev year**: 1972
- **next title**: I Wanna Be with You (Raspberries song), I Wanna Be With You
- **next year**: 1972
Bois-d'Amont, Switzerland

**Bois-d'Amont** is a municipality in Sarine in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 2021, the former municipalities of Arconciel, Ependes and Senèdes merged to form the new municipality of Bois-d'Amont.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Bois-d'Amont
- **municipality name**: Bois-d'Amont
- **municipality type**: Municipality
- **image photo**: Villagearconciel.jpg
- **image caption**: Arconciel
- **imagepath coa**: Bois-d’Amont-blazon.svg
- **languages**: French
- **canton**: Fribourg
- **iso-code-region**: CH-FR
- **district**: Sarine (district), Sarine
- **lat ns**: N
- **long ew**: E
- **postal code**: 1731, 1732, 1724
- **municipality code**: 2238
- **area**: 12.24
- **population**: 2273
- **populationof**: December 2019
- **popofyear**: 2019
- **website**: www.bois-damont.ch
- **mayor title**: Syndic
- **neighboring municipalities**: Corpataux-Magnedens, Hauterive, Fribourg, Hauterive, Marly, Switzerland, Marly, Rossens, Fribourg, Rossens, Treyvaux
Muntogna da Schons

**Muntogna da Schons** is a municipality in Hinterrhein in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland. On 1 January 2021, the former municipalities of Casti-Wergenstein, Donat, Lohn and Mathon merged to form the new municipality of Muntogna da Schons.
Welschenrohr-Gänsbrunnen

**Welschenrohr-Gänsbrunnen** is a municipality in Thal in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland. On 1 January 2021, the former municipalities of Gänsbrunnen and Welschenrohr merged to form the new municipality of Welschenrohr-Gänsbrunnen.
Tresa, Switzerland

**Tresa** is a municipality in Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. It was created on 18 April 2021 from the former municipalities of Croglio, Monteggio, Ponte Tresa and Sessa.
Noble-Contrée

**Noble-Contrée** is a municipality in Sierre in the canton of Valais in Switzerland. On 1 January 2021, the former municipalities of Miège, Venthône and Veyras merged to form the new municipality of Noble-Contrée.
Val de Bagnes, Switzerland

**Val de Bagnes** is a municipality in Entremont in the canton of Valais in Switzerland. It is named after the valley of the same name. On 1 January 2021, the former municipalities of Bagnes and Vollèges merged to form the new municipality of Val de Bagnes.
Hautemorges

**Hautemorges** is a municipality in Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 July 2021, the former municipalities of Apples, Bussy-Chardonney, Cottens, Pampigny, Reverolle and Sévery merged to form the new municipality of Hautemorges.
Bois-d'Amont

**Bois-d'Amont** is the name of two municipalities in Europe:
- Bois-d'Amont, Jura, a commune in the Jura department, France
- Bois-d'Amont, Switzerland, a municipality in the district of Sarine in the canton of Fribourg, Switzerland
Bois-d'Amont, Jura

**Bois-d'Amont** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Jura department in east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Bois-d'Amont
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Bois-d'amont.JPG
- **caption**: A general view of Bois-d'Amont
- **image coat of arms**: Blason de Bois-d'Amont.svg
- **insee**: 39059
- **postal code**: 39220
- **arrondissement**: Saint-Claude
- **canton**: Hauts de Bienne
- **mayor**: Michel Puillet
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Station des Rousses-Haut-Jura
- **elevation min m**: 1042
- **elevation max m**: 1310
- **area km2**: 12.06
Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv

**Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv**, also known as Kyiv University, Shevchenko University, or KNU, is in Kyiv, the capital of Ukraine. It is the third oldest university in Ukraine after the University of Lviv and University of Kharkiv. It is the largest national higher education institution in the country.

It was started in 1834 by Nicholas I of Russia as the Saint Vladimir Imperial University of Kiev; it has since changed its name several times. Kiev State University was one of the top-three universities in the USSR, along with Moscow State University and Leningrad State University. It is ranked as the best university in Ukraine in many rankings. Its alumni include Mykola Lysenko, Nikolay Bunge, Mykhailo Drahomanov, Mykhailo Hrushevskyi, Nikolai Berdyaev, Mikhail Bulgakov, Ivan Schmalhausen, Theodosius Dobzhansky, Viacheslav Chornovil, and Leonid Kravchuk. The university is named after Taras Shevchenko, who was banned from educational activities for political reasons, but worked for the university as a field researcher.

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
- **native name**: Київський національний університет імені Тараса Шевченка
- **image**: Universidad Roja de Kiev.jpg
- **image size**: 220px
- **latin name**: Universitas Kioviensis
- **motto**: _"Utilitas honor et gloria"_ (Latin)
- **mottoeng**: Utility Honor and Glory
- **type**: Public university, Public
- **students**: <30,000
- **city**: Kyiv
- **country**: Ukraine
- **campus**: urban area, urban
- **affiliations**: International Association of Universities, IAU, European University Association, EUA
- **logo**: Київський національний університет імені Тараса Шевченка.png
- **logo upright**: .7
University of Lviv

The **University of Lviv** or the **Ivan Franko National University of Lviv**, is the oldest institution of higher education in continuous operation in present-day Ukraine, dating from 1661 when John II Casimir, King of Poland, granted it its first royal charter.

Over the centuries, it has undergone various transformations, suspensions, and name changes. The present institution can be dated to 1940. It is located in the historic city of Lviv in Lviv Oblast.

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: Ivan Franko National
University of Lviv
- **native name**: Львівський національний університет імені Івана Франка
- **latin name**: Universitas Leopoliensis
- **former names**: Universität Lemberg
Uniwersytet Jana Kazimierza
(John II Casimir Vasa, John Casimir University)
- **image**: Львів, Університетська 1, Головний навчальний корпус університету.jpg
- **image size**: 260px
- **mottoeng**: Educated citizens – glory of the Motherland
- **founder**: King of Poland
 John II Casimir Vasa
- **type**: Public University, Public
- **president**: Volodymyr Melnyk
- **city**: Lviv
- **country**: Ukraine
- **students**: 11,649
- **free label**: Specialty programs
- **free**: 111
- **colors**: Blue (color), Blue and gold (color), gold
- **website**: [https://www.lnu.edu.ua/en/ https://www.lnu.edu.ua/en/]
- **logo**: Universitas Leopoliensis Coat of Arms.png
National University of Kharkiv

**Kharkiv University** or **Karazin** **University**  officially **V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University**  is one of the major universities in Ukraine, and earlier in the Russian Empire and Soviet Union. It was founded in Kharkiv in 1804 by Vasily Karazin. It is the second oldest university in modern-day Ukraine.

In 2022, the university was severely damaged by the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

## Infobox (building)

- **embed**: yes


## Infobox (university)

- **name**: Karazin University

- **native name**: Харківський національний університет імені В. Н. Каразіна
- **latin name**: Universitas Charkoviensis
- **image**: Etalon-big.jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **motto**: _Cognoscere, Docere, Erudire_
- **mottoeng**: To learn, To Educate, To Enlighten
- **type**: Public University
- **president**: Tatyana Kaganovska
- **city**: Kharkiv
- **country**: Ukraine
- **students**: 25,000
- **postgrad**: 500
- **faculty**: 4,595
- **colors**: Blue (color), Blue & White (color), White
- **affiliations**: International Association of Universities, IAU, European University Association, EUA, World Health Organization, WHO
John II Casimir Vasa

**John II Casimir Vasa** (; ; 22nd March 1609–16th December 1672) was King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1648 until his abdication in 1668 and Pretender to the throne of Sweden from 1648 to 1660. He was the first son of Sigismund III Vasa with his second wife Constance of Austria. John Casimir succeeded his older half-brother, Władysław IV Vasa.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **succession**: King of Poland
Grand Duke of Lithuania
- **predecessor**: Władysław IV Vasa
- **successor**: Louis II Bourbon prince of Conti, Louis
- **image**: Schultz John II Casimir Vasa.jpg
- **caption**: Portrait by Daniel Schultz,
- **signature**: Signature of John II Casimir of Poland.PNG
- **birth place**: Kraków, Poland Lithuania
- **death place**: Nevers, Kingdom of France, France
- **date of burial**: 31 January 1676
- **place of burial**: Wawel Cathedral, Kraków (body); Abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Prés, Paris (heart)
- **reign**: November 1648 – 16 September 1668
- **coronation**: 19 January 1649
- **house**: House of Vasa, Vasa
- **father**: Sigismund III Vasa
- **religion**: Catholic
- **mother**: Constance of Austria
- **spouses**: Marie Louise Gonzaga
Claudine Françoise Mignot
- **issue**: John Sigismund Vasa
Maria Anna Vasa
Bad Peterstal-Griesbach

**Bad Peterstal-Griesbach** is a municipality in Ortenau in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Bad Peterstal-Griesbach COA.svg
- **image photo**: Kirche in Bad Griesbach.jpg
- **image plan**: Bad Peterstal-Griesbach in OG.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Freiburg
- **district**: Ortenaukreis
- **elevation**: 393
- **area**: 41.24
- **postal code**: 77740, 72250 (Zuflucht)
- **area code**: 07806
- **licence**: OG, BH, KEL, LR, WOL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 3 17 008
- **mayor**: Meinrad Baumann
- **leader term**: 2018–26
- **party**: independent
Leptomantis fasciatus

The **banded flying frog** or **banded tree frog** (_Leptomantis fasciatus_) is a frog.  It lives in Malaysia, Indonesia, and Brunei. People have seen it as high as 200 meters above sea level.

This frog lives in peat swamps in rainforests forests. Scientists believe that this frog does not live in places that human beings have changed. The tadpoles swim in the swamp.

Scientists believe this frog is not in danger of dying out because it lives in such a large place. The frog lives in three protected parks: Gunung Mulu National Park, Kayan Mentarang National Park, and Ulu Temberong National Park.
Nicole Pasteur

**Nicole Pasteur** (born Nicole Mercier 11 July 1944, Terrasson-Lavilledieu) is a French geneticist. Her research on mosquito resistance to insecticides has been awarded the CNRS silver medal.

## Life

Nicole Mercier was born on July 11, 1944 in Terrasson-Lavilledieu in Dordogne in a family of doctors and teachers. She studied at University of Texas Medical Branch. She joined the French National Centre for Scientific Research in 1972. She used electrophoresis to find which genes are resistant to insecticides.
Bruno Lafont

**Bruno Lafont** (born 8 June 1956) is the chairman and former CEO of Lafarge.
He graduated from HEC Paris in 1977. He is also board member of Électricité de France and ArcelorMittal.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Bruno Lafont
- **birth place**: Boulogne-Billancourt, France
- **nationality**: France, French
- **occupation**: CEO of Lafarge
- **alma mater**: HEC Paris (1977)
Mulhouse–Habsheim Airport

**Mulhouse-Habsheim** is a small airport, in Habsheim, near Mulhouse. It used to be a military base. The runway has a length of .

Today, it is mainly used for light aircraft. On 26 June 1998, Air France Flight 296 crashed near the airport, at an airshow.
Altenburg, Lower Austria

**Altenburg** is a municipality in the district of Horn in the Austrian state of Lower Austria.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Altenburg
- **settlement type**: List of settlements in Austria, Municipality
- **image skyline**: Altenburg (NÖ) - Luftaufnahme.JPG
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image caption**: View of Altenburg
- **image seal**: AUT Altenburg COA.png
- **pushpin map**: Austria
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: States of Austria, State
- **subdivision type2**: Districts of Austria, District
- **subdivision name2**: Horn District, Horn
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Markus Reichenvater
- **area total km2**: 28.10
- **population total**: 798
- **population as of**: October 31, 2021
- **population density km2**: 28.40
- **utc offset**: +01:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code(s)
- **postal code**: 3591
- **blank name sec2**: Community Identification Number, MCN
- **blank info sec2**: 31101
Ive (group)

**Ive** (; stylized in all caps) is a South Korean girl group. The group is made of six members: Gaeul, Yujin, Rei, Wonyoung, Liz and Leeseo. They were formed by  on December 1, 2021. They make K-pop music and it is often about the concept of "".

Some of the members were already famous before their debut in the group. Yujin and Wonyoung took part in the talent show _Produce 48_ to become members of Iz*One. Wonyoung won first place, Yujin won fifth.

## Name

Ive stands for "I've", which is short for "I have". The meaning behind the name is that they "have it all".

Their fans are called "Dive"; the name comes from their greeting "Dive into Ive".

## Members

- Yujin () – leader
- Gaeul ()
- Rei ()
- Wonyoung ()
- Liz ()
- Leeseo ()

### Studio albums

- _I've Ive_ (2023)

### Extended plays

**Korean EPs**
- _I've Mine_ (2023)
- _Ive Switch_ (2024)
- _Ive Empathy_ (2025)
- _Ive Secret_ (2025)

**Japanese EPs**
- _Wave_ (2023)
- _Alive_ (2024)

### Single albums

- _Eleven_ (2021)
- _Love Dive_ (2022)
- _After Like_ (2022)

### Promotional singles

- "I Want" (2023)
- "Summer Festa" (2024)

### Soundtrack appearances

- "Will" <small>(_Pokémon 3_ OST)</small> (2024)

## Music videos

- "Eleven" (2021)
- "Love Dive" (2022)
- "After Like" (2022)
- "Eleven" <small>(Japanese version)</small> (2022)
- "Kitsch" (2023)
- "I Am" (2023)
- "Wave" (2023)
- "I Want" (2023)
- "Either Way" (2023)
- "Off the Record" (2023)
- "Baddie" (2023)
- "All Night" <small>(with Saweetie)</small> (2024)
- "Heya" (2024)
- "Accendio" (2024)
- "Summer Festa" (2024)
- "Crush" (2024)
- "Supernova Love" <small>(with David Guetta)</small> (2024)
- "Rebel Heart" (2025)
- "Attitude" (2025)
- "Be Alright" (2025)
- "Xoxz" (2025)

## Other websites

- IVE (official YouTube channel)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Ive
- **image**: Ive at the 2024 Melon Music Awards.png
- **image size**: 250px
- **alt**: Image of Ive members posing dressed in full-black
- **caption**: Ive at the Melon Music Awards 2024
From left to right: Rei, Leeseo, Wonyoung, Yujin, Gaeul, Liz
- **origin**: Seoul, South Korea
- **genre**: K-pop
- **years active**: –present
- **current members**: * An Yu-jin, Yujin
* Kim Ga-eul, Gaeul
* Rei
* Jang Won-young, Wonyoung
* Liz
* Leeseo
Local election

In most countries **local elections** take place to elect people in local government, such as mayors and councillor<nowiki/>s. Elections to positions within a city or town are often known as "municipal elections". The way these elections are done varies.

In some places the mayor is elected by votes of all the people in the area.  Those directly elected mayors often have a lot of power.  In other places the councillors choose one of them to be the mayor, often for just a year.

The elections of councillors generally happen every three or four years. Sometimes all the councillors are elected at the same time.  In other places  some of them are elected each year. There may be more than one council covering an area, with some very local and others covering a wider area. The rules about who can vote and how the votes are counted may be different.

There may be separate elections for organisations running particular services, like the Water board.

Political parties often are involved in the elections, but in the most local elections there are more independent politicians than there are in national elections.
European Democratic Party

The **European Democratic Party**, also known as the **European Democrats**, is a centrist European political party in favour of European integration. François Bayrou is the party's president. It was started in 2004 in Brussels.

All of the EDP's MEPs currently sit in the liberal Renew Europe group. The youth wing is the Young Democrats for Europe.

As of 2024, one EDP member participates in the national government France,  supporting Prime Minister Gabriel Attal. Two European regions are also led by a EDP politicians, with Spain's Basque Country being led by Iñigo Urkullu of the Basque Nationalist Party and with Spain's Canary Islands being led by Fernando Clavijo Batlle of the Canarian Coalition; EDP member Free Voters participates as a junior coalition partner in the state government of Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (political party/seats)

- 12
- 705


## Infobox (political party/seats)

- 0
- 27


## Infobox (political party/seats)

- 0
- 27


## Infobox (political party/seats)

- 90
- 9874


## Infobox (political party/seats)

- 35
- 2714


## Infobox (political party)

- **name**: European Democratic Party
- **logo**: European Democratic Party Logo.png
- **president**: François Bayrou
- **secretary general**: Sandro Gozi
- **split**: European People's Party
- **ideology**: Centrism
Pro-Europeanism
- **position**: Centrism, Centre
- **europarl**: Renew Europe
- **think tank**: Institute of European Democrats
- **youth wing**: Young Democrats for Europe (YDE)
- **colours**: Blue
 Orange
- **headquarters**: Rue Montoyer 25, 1000 Brussels, Belgium
- **seats1 title**: European Parliament
- **seats2 title**: European Council
- **seats3 title**: European Commission
- **seats4 title**: Lower House, European Lower Houses
- **seats5 title**: Upper House, European Upper Houses
Basque Nationalist Party

The **Basque Nationalist Party**, officially **Basque National Party** in English, is a Basque nationalist and regionalist political party. The party is in the centre of the political spectrum.

The party is described as Christian-democratic, with social-democratic and conservative-libera<nowiki/>l factions. In 2020 the party voted in favour of the current Prime Minister of Spain, Pedro Sánchez, belonging to the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party.

It operates in all of the Basque Country: the Basque Autonomous Community and Navarre in Spain, and in the French Basque Country. It also has delegations in dozens of foreign nations, specifically those with a major presence of Basque immigrants.

The party was started by Sabino Arana in 1895, which makes it the second oldest political party in Spain, after the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party.It is the largest Basque nationalist party, having led the Basque Government since 1979, except for a brief period between 2009 and 2012. In Navarre, it is part of the coalition Geroa Bai, which is currently a junior partner of the PSOE in the Navarrese regional government. Currently a member of the European Democratic Party, it was a member of the European Free Alliance from 1999 to 2004. Earlier it had been affiliated with the European People's Party and the Christian Democrat International (from which it was expelled in 2000).

## Infobox (political party)

- **name**: Basque Nationalist Party
- **president**: Andoni Ortuzar
- **headquarters**: Sabin Etxea, Ibáñez de Bilbao, 16
Bilbao
- **international**: _None_, previously Alliance of Democrats (political international), Alliance of Democrats
- **country**: Spain
- **native name**:

- **founder**: Sabino Arana
- **youth wing**: Euzko Gaztedi
- **membership year**: 2021
- **membership**: 21,782
- **position**: Centrism, Centre
- **national**: Geroa Bai (2011–present)
Coalition for a Solidary Europe, CEUS (2019–present)
- **european**: European Democratic Party
- **europarl**: Renew Europe
- **affiliation1 title**: Na
- **colors**: Red
Green
White
- **seats1 title**: Congress of Deputies (Basque Country (autonomous community), Basque seats)
- **seats2 title**: Spanish Senate (Basque Country (autonomous community), Basque seats)
- **seats3 title**: European Parliament
- **seats4 title**: Basque Parliament
- **seats5 title**: Parliament of Navarre
- **seats6 title**: Juntas Generales
- **seats7 title**: Basque Autonomous Community, Mayors in the Basque Autonomous Community
- **seats8 title**: Basque Autonomous Community, Town councillors in the Basque Autonomous Community
European Free Alliance

The **European Free Alliance** (**EFA**) is a European political party that consists of various regionalist, separatist and ethnic minority political parties in Europe. Member parties call either for full political independence and sovereignty, or some form of devolution or self-governance for their country or region. The party has generally limited its membership to centre-left and left-wing parties; therefore, only a few of European regionalist parties are members of the EFA.

Since 1999, the EFA and the European Green Party have joined forces within Greens–European Free Alliance group in the European Parliament, although some EFA members have joined other groups from time to time.

The EFA's youth wing is the European Free Alliance Youth, founded in 2000.

As of 2024, four European regions are led by EFA politicians: Scotland with Humza Yousaf of the Scottish National Party, Flanders with Jan Jambon of the New Flemish Alliance, Corsica with Gilles Simeoni of For Corsica, and Catalonia with Pere Aragonès of the Republican Left of Catalonia.

## Infobox (political party)

- **name**: European Free Alliance
- **logo**:
- **country**: European Union
- **leader1 title**: Secretary-General
- **leader1 name**: Jordi Solé i Ferrando, Jordi Solé (Republican Left of Catalonia, ERC)
- **leader2 title**: Treasurer
- **leader2 name**: Anke Spoorendonk (South Schleswig Voters' Association, SSW)
- **ideology**: Regionalism (politics), Regionalism
Separatism
Ethnic group, Ethnic political parties of minorities, minority interests
- **europarl**: Greens–European Free Alliance, Greens/EFA (6 MEPs)
European Conservatives and Reformists, ECR (New Flemish Alliance, N-VA, 3 MEPs)
- **colours**: Purple
- **seats1 title**: European Parliament
- **seats2 title**: European Council
- **youth wing**: European Free Alliance Youth
- **headquarters**: Boomkwekerijstraat 1,
1000 Brussels, Belgium
Stevie Richards

**Michael Stephen Manna** (born October 9, 1971) is an American former professional wrestler. He during his career, Richards wrestled for Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW), World Wrestling Federation/Entertainment (WWF/E), and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA).

He was known for being a part of the stables Blue World Order (bWo), Raven's Nest/The Flock, and Right to Censor.

During his time in the wrestling, Richards was a two-time ECW World Tag Team Champion and a twenty one-time WWF/E Hardcore Championship.

Since retiring, Richards has started a YouTube channel called _Stevie Richards Wrestling Analysis_. In his videos, Richards reviews and explains how professional wrestling moves are done, different wrestling injuries, and botches.

## Infobox (wrestler)

- **name**: Stevie Richards
- **names**: Stevie Night Heat
Big Stevie Cool
Dr. Stevie
Dr. Stevie Richards
Steve Richards
Steven Richards
**Stevie Richards**
Stevie Flamingo
Stevie the Body
- **image**: Stevie Richards, July 2010 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Stevie Richards in July 2010
- **birth place**: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
- **billed**: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
"New York City's Bellevue Hospital" (as Dr. Stevie)
- **trainer**: Jimmy Jimmy Jannetty
- **debut**: November 10, 1991
- **retired**: 2021
Roadkill (wrestler)

**Michael DePoli** (born August 10, 1976) is an American former professional wrestler. During his career, DePoli wrestled for Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW), World Wrestling Federation/Entertainment (WWF/E), and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA). He was known by the ring names **Roadkill** and **Amish Roadkill**.

He was known for the gimmick of a Amish chicken farmer and would dress in Amish clothes.

During his time in the wrestling, DePoli was a one-time ECW World Tag Team Champion with Danny Doring. He was also a one-time OVW Southern Tag Team Champion with Kasey James in Ohio Valley Wrestling (OVW).

On October 6, 2012, DePoli would wrestle his last match. He would team with his tag team partner Danny Doring and they would defeat the team of The FBI (Little Guido & Tony Mamaluke) at House of Hardcore's debut show. Afterwards, he would retire from in-ring competition.

## Infobox (wrestler)

- **name**: Roadkill
- **names**: Amish Roadkill
Antoni Polaski
Braddock
Roadkill
Tony Braddock
- **image**: RoadkillWWE.jpg
- **caption**: Roadkill in 2007
- **birth place**: Baton Rouge, Louisiana, Baton Rouge, Louisiana
- **billed**: Lancaster, Pennsylvania, Lancaster, Pennsylvania
- **trainer**: Tazz
Perry Saturn
House of Hardcore
- **debut**: 1996
- **retired**: 2012
Leptomantis robinsonii

**Robinson's flying frog** or **Robinson's tree frog** (_Leptomantis robinsonii_) is a frog.  It lives in Thailand and Malaysia.  People have seen it between 152 and 762 meters above sea level.

This frog in forests that have never been cut down and in forests that are growing back if human beings have not changed them too much. This frog lays eggs in ponds and still water. The eggs hatch into tadpoles.

Scientists believe this frog is not in danger of dying out because it lives in such a large place. People cut down its forests to make palm oil farms and to get wood to build with.
Nigger in the woodpile

The phrase **nigger in the woodpile** is a figure of speech from the United States and it means something suspicious and wrong. The phrase was commonly used from the late 1800's to early 1900's but stopped being used due to people disliking the word nigger and seeing a negative connotation to the word in the late 1900's to the present day. The phrase has been replaced by the phrase elephant in the room in many books due to political correctness.
Petit lac Calve

**Petit lac Calve** is a lake in Canada. It is in Abitibi-Temiscamingue which is in Quebec which is 290 kilometers from the city of Ottawa, which is the capital of Canada. The areas near the lake are mostly big forests.

The climate is cold averaging at 0 degrees Celsius with low points of -18 degrees Celsius in January and high points of 16 degrees Celsius in July. The driest month is February with 48 mm and the wettest is September with 154 mm. On average the lake gets 1068 mm of rainfall every year.
Sissieretta Jones

**Sissieretta Jones** was an American singer. She was born in either on the 5th of January 1868 or the 5th of January 1869 and died on the 24th of June 1933. She sang for 4 presidents of the US and the British royal family and was awarded with success. She was the most paid black singer of her era and later started the Black Patti Troubadours, a club with 40 different jugglers, comedians, dancers, and singers. She retired from singing in 1915.
Martinsen Lake

The **Martinsen Lake** is a lake in the Nipissing District which is in Ontario which is a province of Canada. The lake's average high temperature is 0 degrees Celsius and the lake's average low temperature is -9 degrees Celsius.