juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Dick Thornburgh

**Richard Lewis "Dick" Thornburgh** (July 16, 1932 – December 31, 2020) was an American lawyer and Republican politician. He served as the 41st Governor of Pennsylvania from 1979 to 1987, and then as the U.S. Attorney General from 1988 to 1991.

Thornburg resigned as Attorney General to run for the United States Senate in Pennsylvania in 1991, but lost to Democratic Harris Wofford.

Thornburgh died on December 31, 2020 in Verona, Pennsylvania at the age of 88.

## Other websites

- The Dick Thornburgh Papers  at the University of Pittsburgh.
- The Dick Thornburgh Forum for Law and Public Policy 
- Finding Aid for the Jay C. Waldman Papers, 1968–2003, AIS.2007.10, Archives Service Center, University of Pittsburgh
- Professional biography, K&L Gates
- Selection of Thornburgh quotes re Puerto Rico
- Speaking biography

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Dick Thornburgh
- **image**: Dick Thornburgh.jpgborder
- **office**: 76th United States Attorney General
- **president**: Ronald Reagan
George H. W. Bush
- **deputy**: Harold G. Christensen
Donald B. Ayer
William Barr
- **term start**: August 12, 1988
- **term end**: August 15, 1991
- **predecessor**: Edwin Meese
- **successor**: William Barr
- **president1**: Jimmy Carter
- **termlabel1**: Acting
- **deputy1**: _Himself (acting)_
- **term start1**: January 20, 1977
- **term end1**: January 26, 1977
- **predecessor1**: Harold R. Tyler Jr. (acting)
- **successor1**: Griffin Bell
- **office2**: United States Deputy Attorney General
Acting
- **president2**: Jimmy Carter
- **term start2**: January 20, 1977
- **term end2**: March 12, 1977
- **predecessor2**: Harold R. Tyler Jr.
- **successor2**: Peter F. Flaherty
- **order3**: 41st Governor of Pennsylvania
- **lieutenant3**: William Scranton III
- **term start3**: January 16, 1979
- **term end3**: January 20, 1987
- **predecessor3**: Milton Shapp
- **successor3**: Bob Casey Sr.
- **office4**: United States Department of Justice Criminal Division, United States Assistant Attorney General for the Criminal Division
- **president4**: Gerald Ford
Jimmy Carter
- **term start4**: July 8, 1975
- **term end4**: March 12, 1977
- **predecessor4**: Henry E. Petersen
- **successor4**: Benjamin Civiletti
- **office5**: United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania#United States Attorneys, United States Attorney for the Western District of Pennsylvania
- **president5**: Richard Nixon
Gerald Ford
- **term start5**: June 4, 1969
- **term end5**: July 7, 1975
- **predecessor5**: Gustave Diamond
- **successor5**: Blair Griffith
- **birth name**: Richard Lewis Thornburgh
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Ginny Judson
- **education**: Yale University
University of Pittsburgh
James G. Watt

**James Gaius Watt** (January 31, 1938 – May 27, 2023) was an American lawyer and politician. He was United States Secretary of the Interior from 1981 to 1983. He was called an "anti-environmentalist". He was one of Ronald Reagan's most controversial cabinet appointments. Watt resigned after saying a controversial remark about affirmative action.

In 1995, Watt was indicted on 18 counts of felony perjury and obstruction of justice for making false statements before a federal grand jury. He was sentenced to five years probation.

Watt died on May 27, 2023 in Arizona at the age of 85.

## Other websites

- Wolf, Ron. 1981. "God, James Watt, and the Public Land". _Audubon_ 83(3):65
- _Time_ magazine article (August 23, 1982). "Going, Going...! Land sale of the century"
- James G. Watt papers at the University of Wyoming – American Heritage Center

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: James g watt.png
- **office**: 43rd United States Secretary of the Interior
- **president**: Ronald Reagan
- **term start**: January 23, 1981
- **term end**: November 8, 1983
- **predecessor**: Cecil Andrus
- **successor**: William P. Clark Jr., William Clark
- **office2**: Member of the Federal Power Commission
- **president2**: Gerald Ford
Jimmy Carter
- **term start2**: November 11, 1975
- **term end2**: August 30, 1977
- **birth name**: James Gaius Watt
- **birth place**: Lusk, Wyoming, Lusk, Wyoming, U.S.
- **death place**: Arizona, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **education**: University of Wyoming
Donald P. Hodel

**Donald Paul Hodel** (born May 23, 1935) is an American politician and businessman. He is the former United States Secretary of Energy and former Secretary of the Interior. He served in the Ronald Reagan cabinet.
John Rusling Block

**John Rusling Block** (born February 15, 1935) is an American politician. He served as U.S. Secretary of Agriculture under President Ronald Reagan from 1981 through 1986. He later became a lobbyist.

## Other websites

- John Block profile from a site on Presidents
- Essays on John Block from 1977
- Block's Resignation letter to Reagan
- Horatio Alger Award site
- Essay by him
- Friends of the World Food Program  United States agency helping raise funds and awareness about global hunger
- John Block Reports  Archived radio commentary from John Block's weekly radio spot about agriculture and government

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: John R. Block
- **image**: John Block.jpg
- **order**: 21st
- **title**: United States Secretary of Agriculture
- **term start**: January 23, 1981
- **term end**: February 14, 1986
- **president**: Ronald Reagan
- **predecessor**: Robert Bergland
- **successor**: Richard Edmund Lyng, Richard E. Lyng
- **birth place**: Galesburg, Illinois, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Susan Rathje "Sue" Block
- **children**: Hans Block
Cynthia Block
Christine Block
- **alma mater**: U.S. Military Academy
Richard Edmund Lyng

**Richard Edmund Lyng** (June 29, 1918 – February 1, 2003) was an American politician. As a Republican, he served as the United States Secretary of Agriculture between 1986 and 1989 under the Ronald Reagan administration.

Lyng died of complications from Parkinson's disease in Modesto, California, on February 1, 2003.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: Richard E. Lyng, 22nd Secretary of Agriculture, March 1986 - January 1989. - Flickr - USDAgov.jpg
- **order**: 22nd
- **title**: United States Secretary of Agriculture
- **term start**: March 7, 1986
- **term end**: January 20, 1989
- **president**: Ronald Reagan
- **predecessor**: John Rusling Block, John R. Block
- **successor**: Clayton Keith Yeutter, Clayton K. Yeutter
- **birth place**: San Francisco, California, United States
- **death place**: Modesto, California, United States
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Bethyl Lyng
- **children**: Jeannette Lyng Robinson
Marilyn Lyng O'Connell
- **parents**: Edmund John Lyng
Sara McGrath Lyng
- **alma mater**: University of Notre Dame
- **occupation**: Government
- **branch**: United States Army
- **battles**: World War II
Malcolm Baldrige Jr.

**Howard Malcolm "Mac" Baldrige, Jr.** (October 4, 1922 – July 25, 1987) was an American businessman. He served as the United States Secretary of Commerce from 1981 until his death in 1987.

Baldrige died from injuries he suffered from a rodeo competition in Walnut Creek, California, aged 64.

## Other websites

- Howard M. Baldrige at Find-A-Grave
- _Remarks at the Presentation Ceremony for the Presidential Medal of Freedom - October 17, 1988_

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: Malcolm Baldridge pers0138.jpg
- **order**: 26th
- **office**: United States Secretary of Commerce
- **term start**: January 20, 1981
- **term end**: July 25, 1987
- **president**: Ronald Reagan
- **predecessor**: Philip Klutznick
- **successor**: William Verity Jr., William Verity
- **birth name**: Howard Malcolm Baldrige Jr.
- **birth place**: Omaha, Nebraska, Omaha, Nebraska, U.S.
- **death place**: Walnut Creek, California, Walnut Creek, California, U.S.
- **resting place**: North Cemetery in Woodbury, Connecticut, Woodbury, Connecticut, U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **relations**: Letitia Baldrige
- **parents**: Howard M. Baldrige, Howard Malcolm Baldrige, Sr. (father)
- **alma mater**: Yale University
- **occupation**: Foundryman, Rodeo team roper, businessman
- **profession**: Businessman
- **battles**: World War II
- **rank**: Captain
William Verity Jr.

**Calvin William Verity, Jr.** (January 26, 1917 – January 3, 2007) was an American administrator and steel industrialist. He served as the Secretary of Commerce between 1987 and 1989, under President Ronald Reagan.

He died on January 3, 2007, a complications of pneumonia, in Beaufort, South Carolina, at the age of 89.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: William Verity
- **image**: CalvinWilliamVerity.jpg
- **office**: 27th United States Secretary of Commerce
- **president**: Ronald Reagan
George H. W. Bush
- **term start**: October 19, 1987
- **term end**: January 30, 1989
- **predecessor**: Malcolm Baldrige Jr.
- **successor**: Robert Mosbacher
- **birth name**: Calvin William Verity Jr.
- **birth place**: Middletown, Ohio, U.S.
- **death place**: Beaufort, South Carolina, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Peggy Wymond
- **children**: 3
- **education**: Yale University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
- **battles**: World War II
Raymond J. Donovan

**Raymond James "Ray" Donovan** (August 31, 1930 – June 2, 2021) was an American businessman and politician. He served as U.S. Secretary of Labor under President Reagan from 1981 until 1985. Donovan was born in Bayonne, New Jersey.

Donovan died on June 2, 2021 in New Vernon, New Jersey from congestive heart failure at the age of 90.

## Other websites

- U.S. Department of Labor Biography
- Raymond J Donovan at NameBase (Archive)
Ann McLaughlin Korologos

**Ann McLaughlin Korologos** (born **Ann Lauenstein**; November 16, 1941 — January 30, 2023), formerly known as **Ann Dore McLaughlin**, is an American politician. She was the United States Secretary of Labor from 1987 to 1989.

## Other websites

- A Few Good Women... Ann M. Korologos

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Ann McLaughlin Korologos
- **image**: Portrait of Ann Dore McLaughlin, Under Secretary Dept. of Interior ME1670-10.jpg
- **office**: 19th United States Secretary of Labor
- **president**: Ronald Reagan
- **deputy**: Dennis E. Whitfield
- **term start**: December 17, 1987
- **term end**: January 20, 1989
- **predecessor**: William E. Brock
- **successor**: Elizabeth Dole
- **birth place**: Chatham Borough, New Jersey, Chatham, New Jersey, United States
- **death date**: January 30, 2023
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican Party
- **spouse**: Dore, John McLaughlin (host), John McLaughlin, Tom C. Korologos
- **alma mater**: Marymount College, Tarrytown
Margaret Heckler

**Margaret Mary Heckler** (June 21, 1931 – August 6, 2018) was an American Republican politician from Massachusetts.

She served in the United States House of Representatives for eight terms, from 1967 until 1983 and was later the Secretary of Health and Human Services and Ambassador to Ireland under President Ronald Reagan. After her defeat in 1982, no woman would be elected to Congress from Massachusetts until Niki Tsongas in a special election in 2007.

Heckler died at a hospital in Arlington, Virginia from a heart attack on August 6, 2018 at the age of 87.

## Other websites

- Doug Allan. “Speaker of the House: Joe Martin of N. Attleboro.” Providence Journal. 07/26/1999.
- Jane Anderson. "Two Massachusetts Incumbents Fight for Single Seat in Congress". Miami Herald. 10/17/1982. p. 5D.
- Karen DeYoung. "Margaret Heckler, All Emerald Smiles". Washington Post. 03/18/1987. p. D1.
- David Hoffman. "Heckler Offered Irish Ambassadorship". Washington Post. 10/01/1985. pA1.
- Stephanie Mansfield. "The Heckler Breakup". Washington Post. 10/16/1984. p. B1.
- Donnie Radcliffe. "The Women’s Caucus". Washington Post. 04/27/1978. p. B12.
- Spencer Rich. "Heckler’s Administrative Skills Called Inadequate for Agency". Washington Post. 10/01/1985. A1.
- Eric Scheidler. “Father and Son Rally the Troops on Maryland Truth Tour.” Pro-Life Action News. Fall 2003.
- Myron Stuck and Sarah Fitzgerald. "Senate Confirms Heckler". Washington Post. 03/04/1983. p. A13.
- U.S. House of Representatives. Office 

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Margaret Heckler
- **image**: Mmheckler.JPG
- **office**: 19th United States Ambassador to Ireland
- **president**: Ronald Reagan
George H. W. Bush
- **term start**: January 30, 1986
- **term end**: August 20, 1989
- **predecessor**: Robert F. Kane, Robert Kane
- **successor**: Richard Anthony Moore, Richard Moore
- **office1**: 15th United States Secretary of Health and Human Services
- **president1**: Ronald Reagan
- **term start1**: March 9, 1983
- **term end1**: December 13, 1985
- **predecessor1**: Richard Schweiker
- **successor1**: Otis R. Bowen, Otis Bowen
- **state2**: Massachusetts
- **term start2**: January 3, 1967
- **term end2**: January 3, 1983
- **predecessor2**: Joseph William Martin, Jr., Joseph Martin
- **successor2**: Gerry Studds
- **office3**: Member of the Massachusetts Governor's Council
from the 2nd district
- **governor3**: Endicott Peabody
John A. Volpe, John Volpe
- **term start3**: 1963
- **term end3**: 1967
- **predecessor3**: Abraham H. Kahalas, Abraham Kahalas
- **successor3**: John J. Craven, Jr., John Craven
- **birth place**: Flushing, Queens, New York City, New York (state), New York, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Arlington, Virginia, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **alma mater**: Albertus Magnus College
Boston College Law School, Boston College
John S. Herrington

**John Stewart Herrington** (born May 31, 1939) is an American Republican politician.  He served as the United States Secretary of Energy under Ronald Reagan during his second term.

## Other websites

- Clean Energy Corp bio
- Forbes profile

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: John S. Herrington
- **image**: John S. Herrington.jpg
- **order**: 5th
- **office**: United States Secretary of Energy
- **term start**: February 7, 1985
- **term end**: January 20, 1989
- **president**: Ronald Reagan
- **predecessor**: Donald P. Hodel
- **successor**: James D. Watkins
- **birth place**: Los Angeles, California, United States
- **nationality**: United States, American
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Lois Haight Herrington
- **alma mater**: Stanford University
University of California, Berkeley School of Law, UC Berkeley School of Law
Kenneth Duberstein

**Kenneth M. Duberstein** (April 21, 1944 – March 2, 2022) was an American politician and lobbyist. He served as U.S. President Ronald Reagan's White House Chief of Staff from 1988 to 1989.

Duberstein died at a hospital in Washington, D.C. on March 2, 2022 at the age of 77.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Kenneth Duberstein
- **image**: Portraits of Assistants to President Ronald Reagan (cropped10).jpg
- **order**: 13th
- **office**: White House Chief of Staff
- **term start**: July 1, 1988
- **term end**: January 20, 1989
- **deputy**: M.B. Oglesby, Jr.
- **president**: Ronald Reagan
- **predecessor**: Howard Baker
- **successor**: John H. Sununu
- **office1**: White House Deputy Chief of Staff
- **term start1**: February 27, 1987
- **term end1**: July 1, 1988
- **president1**: Ronald Reagan
- **predecessor1**: Michael Deaver
- **successor1**: M. B. Oglesby, Jr.
- **birth place**: Brooklyn, New York, Brooklyn, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **death place**: Washington, D.C., U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Jacqueline
David Stockman

**David Alan Stockman** (born November 10, 1946) is a former businessman and American politician. He served as a Republican U.S. Representative from the state of Michigan (1977–1981) and as the Director of the Office of Management and Budget (1981–1985) under President Ronald Reagan.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **birthname**: David Alan Stockman
- **image**: David Stockman Michigan.png
- **imagesize**: 180px
- **caption**: David Stockman during his first congressional term, c. 1975
- **order1**: 25th
- **title1**: Director of the Office of Management and Budget
- **term start1**: January 21, 1981
- **term end1**: August 1, 1985
- **president1**: Ronald Reagan
- **predecessor1**: James T. McIntyre
- **successor1**: James C. Miller III
- **state2**: Michigan
- **term start2**: January 3, 1977
- **term end2**: January 21, 1981
- **preceded2**: J. Edward Hutchinson
- **succeeded2**: Mark D. Siljander
- **birth place**: Fort Hood, Texas
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Jennifer Blei Stockman (m. 1983)
- **alma mater**: Michigan State University
Harvard University
- **profession**: Businessman
- **website**: http://davidstockmanscontracorner.com
James C. Miller III

**James Clifford Miller III** (born   June 25, 1942, in Atlanta, Georgia) is a former U.S. government official and economist. He served as chairman of the Federal Trade Commission between 1981 and 1985 and as Budget Director for President Ronald Reagan between 1985 and 1988.  He also ran for United States Senate in Virginia, losing the Republican nomination at the convention to Oliver North in 1994 and losing the nomination in the primary to John Warner in 1996.
Joseph Robert Wright, Jr.

**Joseph Robert "**Joe**" Wright, Jr.** (born 1938) is an American businessman and politician. He served as Director of the Office of Management and Budget from 1988 through 1989.

## Other websites

- Jefferson Consulting biography

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Joseph R. Wright Jr.
- **image**: Joseph Robert Wright, Jr.jpg
- **office**: Director of the Office of Management and Budget
- **president**: Ronald Reagan
- **term start**: October 16, 1988
- **term end**: January 20, 1989
- **predecessor**: James C. Miller III, Jim Miller
- **successor**: Richard Darman, Dick Darman
- **birth place**: Tulsa, Oklahoma, Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Ellen Wright
- **education**:
Yale University
Clayton Keith Yeutter

**Clayton Keith Yeutter**, ONZM (December 10, 1930 – March 4, 2017) was an American politician. He served as United States Secretary of Agriculture under President George H. W. Bush from 1989 to 1991 before serving as Counselor to the President in 1992. He served as United States Trade Representative from 1985 to 1989 and as Chairman for the Republican National Committee from 1991 until 1992.

Yeutter died from colorectal cancer in Potomac, Maryland on March 4, 2017, aged 86.

## Other websites

- Biography  at the Miller Center of Public Affairs
- Profile  at Hogan Lovells
- Yeutter's USTR Nomination Hearing on the Senate Finance Committee Website

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Clay Yeutter
- **image**: Clayton Yeutter, 23rd Secretary of Agriculture, February 1989 - March 1991..jpg
- **office**: Counselor to the President
- **president**: George H. W. Bush
- **term start**: January 1, 1992
- **term end**: January 20, 1993
- **predecessor**: Edwin Meese (1985)
- **successor**: David Gergen
- **office1**: Chair of the Republican National Committee
- **term start1**: January 25, 1991
- **term end1**: January 1, 1992
- **predecessor1**: Lee Atwater
- **successor1**: Richard Bond (RNC), Richard Bond
- **office2**: 23rd United States Secretary of Agriculture
- **president2**: George H. W. Bush
- **term start2**: February 16, 1989
- **term end2**: March 1, 1991
- **predecessor2**: Richard Edmund Lyng
- **successor2**: Edward Rell Madigan
- **office3**: 9th Office of the United States Trade Representative, United States Trade Representative
- **president3**: Ronald Reagan
- **term start3**: July 1, 1985
- **term end3**: January 20, 1989
- **predecessor3**: Bill Brock
- **successor3**: Carla Anderson Hills
- **birth name**: Clayton Keith Yeutter
- **birth place**: Eustis, Nebraska, Eustis, Nebraska, U.S.
- **death place**: Potomac, Maryland, Potomac, Maryland, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Jeanne Vierk (1952–1991)
Cristena Bach (1993–2017)
- **children**: 7
- **relations**: 9 (grandchildren)
- **education**: University of Nebraska–Lincoln (Bachelor of Science, BS, Juris Doctor, JD, Master of Science, MS, Doctor of Philosophy, PhD)
University of Wisconsin–Madison
William Ruckelshaus

**William Doyle Ruckelshaus** (July 24, 1932 – November 27, 2019) was an American attorney and government official. He worked during the Richard Nixon and Ronald Reagan presidencies. He was known for resigning under the Nixon administration after he refused to carry out Nixon's orders to fire key investigators of the Watergate Scandal.

Ruckelshaus was born in Indianapolis, Indiana. He studied at Harvard University and at Princeton University.

He served as the first head of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in 1970, was subsequently acting Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and then Deputy Attorney General of the United States. Ruckelshaus was a finalist to be Gerald Ford’s running mate in the 1976 presidential election. During 1983 through 1985 he returned as EPA Administrator.

In 1968, he ran for the United States Senate in Indiana, but narrowly lost the election to Birch Bayh with 51.7% to 48.2%.

In November 2015, Ruckelshaus was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Barack Obama during a ceremony at the White House.

Ruckelshaus died at his home in Medina, Washington on November 27, 2019 at the age of 87.

## Other websites

- Bio at National Council for Science and the Environment
    - C-SPAN _Q&A_ interview with William and Jill Ruckelshaus, January 16, 2005
Lee M. Thomas

**Lee Muller Thomas** (born June 13, 1944) was head of the United States Environmental Protection Agency from 1985 to 1989 under President Ronald Reagan. He succeeded William Ruckelshaus. He is a Republican.
Anne Gorsuch Burford

**Anne Gorsuch Burford** (April 21, 1942 – July 18, 2004), also known as **Anne M. Gorsuch**, was an American attorney and politician. Between 1981 and 1983, while known as Anne M. Gorsuch, she served under President Ronald Reagan as the first female Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). She was born in Casper, Wyoming.

Burford was married to David Gorsuch from 1964 until they divorced in 1982. They had two children, including Judge Neil Gorsuch, who is President Donald Trump's nominee to United States Supreme Court. In 1983, she married Robert Burford. He died in 1993. They had one child.

Burford died in Aurora, Colorado from cancer on July 18, 2004, aged 62.

## Other websites

- Washington Post obituary for Anne Gorsuch
Beryl Wayne Sprinkel

**Beryl Wayne Sprinkel** (November 20, 1923 – August 22, 2009) was a member of the Executive Office of the US President and chairman of the Council of Economic Advisors (CEA) between April 4, 1985 and January 21, 1989, during the Reagan administration.
Murray Weidenbaum

**Murray Lew Weidenbaum** (February 10, 1927 – March 20, 2014), was an American economist. He was the Edward Mallinckrodt Distinguished University Professor and Honorary Chairman of the Murray Weidenbaum Center on the Economy, Government, and Public Policy at Washington University in St. Louis.

He has served as Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Economic Policy (19691971).  He was chairman of President Ronald Reagan's first Council of Economic Advisors from 1981–1982.

## Infobox (us cabinet official)

- **name**: Murray Lew Weidenbaum
- **image size**: 120px
- **office1**: 12th Council of Economic Advisers, Chairperson of the Council of Economic Advisers
- **term start1**: February 27, 1981
- **term end1**: August 25, 1982
- **president1**: Ronald Reagan
- **predecessor1**: Charles Schultze
- **successor1**: Martin Feldstein
- **office2**: Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Economic Policy, United States Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Economic Policy
- **term start2**: 1969
- **term end2**: 1971
- **president2**: Richard Nixon
- **successor2**: Edgar Fiedler
- **birth place**: Bronx, New York City
- **nationality**: American
- **death place**: Clayton, Missouri
- **occupation**: Economist
- **spouse**: Phyllis Green
- **children**: 3
- **alma mater**: City College of New York (Bachelor of Arts, B.A.)
Columbia University (Master of Arts, M.A.)
Princeton University (Doctor of Philosophy, Ph.D.)
Jarryd Hayne

**Jarryd Lee Hayne** (born 15 February 1988) is an Australian American football player and former rugby league player. He used to play for the San Francisco 49ers in the National Football League (NFL). During his time playing rugby league, he played for the Parramatta Eels of the National Rugby League (NRL) from 2006 until 2014.

Hayne was born in Sydney, New South Wales. His father is Manoa Thompson, a Fijian rugby league player, and an Australian mother, Jodie. He has three siblings.
Martin Feldstein

**Martin Stuart** "**Marty**" **Feldstein** (November 25, 1939 – June 11, 2019) was an American economist.  He was the George F. Baker Professor of Economics at Harvard University, and the president emeritus of the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER).

## Career

He served as President and Chief Executive Officer of the NBER from 1978 through 2008. From 1982 to 1984, Feldstein served as chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers and as chief economic advisor to President Ronald Reagan (where his deficit hawk views clashed with Reagan administration economic policies).

He was a member of the Washington-based financial advisory body the Group of Thirty, becoming a member in 2003. Feldstein died on June 11, 2019 from cancer in Belmont, Massachusetts, aged 79.

## Other websites

- Faculty profile  at Harvard University
- Profile at the National Bureau of Economic Research
- Profile and Papers at Research Papers in Economics/RePEc
- Column archive  at Project Syndicate
- Feldstein Says U.S. Dollar Needs to Depreciate, Jan Zilinsky, _The Harvard Crimson_, January 12, 2007
Tabachnik National Garden

**Tabachnik National Garden** is a national park located on Mount Scopus in Jerusalem. The garden has some Jewish burial caves from the Second Temple period (between 530 BC and 70 AD). It also has two smaller cemeteries. There is a memorial wall for the students of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem who died in defending of the State of Israel.

## Other websites

- Tabachnik park cemetary pictures
Background radiation

**Background radiation** is the natural radiation we get by living on Earth. There are many naturally occurring radioactive isotopes which decay over time. They release radioactive particles or radiation into the surroundings. We call this "background radiation".

The biggest source of natural background radiation is radon in the air. This radioactive gas comes from the ground. Radon and its isotopes, parent radionuclides, and decay products make up most of the radiation we get.

Radioactive material is found throughout nature. It occurs naturally in soil, rocks, water, air, and vegetation, from which it is taken into the body. Humans also get radiation from radioactive materials  outside the body and from cosmic radiation from space.

The worldwide average natural dose to humans is about 2.4 millisievert (mSv) per year. This is four times the worldwide average artificial radiation exposure, which in 2008 amounted to about 0.6 mSv per year. In addition there are X-rays and other forms of medical imaging. In Europe, average natural background exposure by country ranges from under 2 mSv annually in the United Kingdom to more than 7 mSv annually for some groups of people in Finland.
The Preacher's Wife

***The Preacher's Wife*** is a 1996 American Christmas romantic comedy movie starring Denzel Washington, Whitney Houston, and Courtney B. Vance. It is a remake of the 1947 film _The Bishop's Wife_.
Lake View Terrace, Los Angeles

**Lake View Terrace** is a suburb district in the northeastern part of the San Fernando Valley region of the City of Los Angeles, California. The area hosts a large equestrian community. It is one of the few remaining areas in the city that has private homes zoned for keeping horses.

## Other websites

- The Foothills Forum
- _Los Angeles Times_, Real Estate section, Neighborly Advice column: "Lake View Terrace: Where country living sidles up to the city" (12 June 2005)
- Lake View Terrace Improvement Association
- Map of Los Angeles neighborhoods

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Lake View Terrace
- **image skyline**: Hansen Dam, Lake View Terrace, California, United States.jpg
- **image caption**: Hansen Dam
- **pushpin map**: United States San Fernando Valley#United States Los Angeles
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within Los Angeles/San Fernando Valley
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: California
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in California, County
- **subdivision name2**: Los Angeles County, California, Los Angeles
- **subdivision type3**: List of municipalities in California, City
- **subdivision name3**: Los Angeles
- **settlement type**: Neighborhoods of Los Angeles, Neighborhood of Los Angeles
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, PST
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: PDT
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 91342
Hollywood (disambiguation)

**Hollywood** is a district of Los Angeles, California, which lent its name to the American motion-picture industry.

**Hollywood** may also refer to:

## Places

- North Hollywood, Los Angeles
- West Hollywood, California
- Hollywood Boulevard Street in Hollywood, California
- Hollywood Walk of Fame
- Hollywood, Florida
- Fort Lauderdale – Hollywood International Airport, Florida

## People

- Jesse James Hollywood (born 1980), convicted murderer

## Music

- Hollywood Records, an American record label part of the Disney Music Group
- Hollywood (Jay-Z) (2007)
- Hollywood Tonight (Michael Jackson) (2011)
- Hollywood Undead Rap band

## Other

- Hollywood blacklist
- Hollywood Pictures
- _The Hollywood Reporter_ Magazine
- Holly wood, wood from a holly plant
Northern Zazaki

**Northern Zazaki** (in Zaza langauge known as: _Zazakiyê Zımey_, _Kırmancki_ or _Zonê Ma_) is one of main dialects of the Zaza language. This dialect is spoken in eastern provinces of Republic of Turkey. This includes Tunceli (mainly), Erzincan, Sivas, Erzurum and some places in Gümüşhane. Northern Zazaki is spoken by more than 140,000 people in places where northern Zazas living.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Zazakiyê Zımey
- **states**: Turkey
- **region**: Main in Tunceli, southern parts of Erzincan and eastern parts of Sivas
- **script**: Latin script
- **ethnicity**: Zaza people, Zaza
- **speakers**: 140,000
- **date**: 1998
- **ref**: e18
- **familycolor**: Indo-European
- **fam2**: Indo-Iranian languages, Indo-Iranian
- **fam3**: Iranian languages, Iranian
- **fam4**: Western Iranian languages, Western
- **fam5**: Northwestern Iranian languages, Northwestern
- **fam6**: Zazaki language
- **iso2**: zza
- **iso3**: zza
- **lc1**: kiu
- **ld1**: Kirmanjki (Northern Zazaki)
- **lc2**: diq
- **ld2**: Dimli (Southern Zazaki)
- **glotto**: zaza1246
- **glottorefname**: Zaza
- **lingua**: 58-AAA-ba
Southern Zazaki

**Southern Zazaki** (in Zaza langauge known as: _Dımılki_ or _Zazakiyê Veroci_) is one of main dialects of the Zaza language. This dialect is spoken in southeastern provinces of Republic of Turkey such as Şanlıurfa (mainly in Siverek), Diyarbakır, Bitlis and  Adıyaman. Southern Zazaki is spoken by more than 1,500,000 people in places where southern Zazas (known as Dimlis) living.

## Infobox (language)

- **name**: Southern Zazaki
- **states**: Turkey
- **region**: Mainly in Siverek, Gerger, Şanlıurfa, Diyarbakır, Bitlis,
- **script**: Latin script, Latin
- **speakers**: About 1,500,000
- **ethnicity**: Zaza people, Zaza
- **familycolor**: Indo-European
- **fam2**: Indo-Iranian languages, Indo-Iranian
- **fam3**: Iranian languages
- **fam4**: Western
- **fam5**: Northwestern
- **fam6**: Caspian languages
- **fam7**: Zazaki, Zaza language
- **iso2**: diq
- **iso3**: diq
Mercury Records

**Mercury Records** was a record label which produces music in the United States. Mercury Records is owned by Universal Music Group. In the United Kingdom, the label is known as Virgin EMI Records. Def Jam Recordings used to be a part of Mercury Records. But, Def Jam Recordings separated from the Mercury Records.

## Early years

Mercury Record Corporation was founded in Chicago, Illinois, in 1945. Four people founded the label: Irving Green, Berle Adams, Ray Greenberg and Arthur Talmadge. All four founders used a variety of music, including jazz and blues, classical music, rock and roll, and country music.

## Record labels

Currently, Mercury Records has five record labels, Mercury Records, Mercury Records (UK), Mercury Records (Australia), Mercury Classics, and Mercury Nashville.

## Artists

Many artists are represented on Mercury Records.

## Other websites

- Mercury Records – Official Website in the United States
- Mercury Records – Official Website in the United Kingdom
- Mercury Records  – Official Website in Australia
- Mercury Classics – Official Website for Vintage Music
- Mercury Nashville – Official Website for Country Music
Frederick II

**Emperor Frederick II** might refer to:
- Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor (1194-1250); emperor of the Holy Roman Empire
- Frederick II of Denmark (1534-1598), emperor of Denmark and Norway
- Frederick II of Prussia (1712-1796), emperor of Prussia
Norman Farberow

**Norman L. Farberow** (February 12, 1918 – September 10, 2015) was an American psychologist. He was one of the founding fathers of modern suicidology. He was among the three founders in 1958 of the Los Angeles Suicide Prevention Center, which became a base of research into the causes and prevention of suicide.

Farberow died at the age of 97 on September 10, 2015, World Suicide Prevention Day in Los Angeles, California.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Norman Louis Farberow
- **image**: normanfarberow.jpg
- **caption**: Farberow at Didi Hirsch Mental Health Services' Survivors After Suicide event in Culver City, California, June 27, 2009
- **birth place**: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California
- **nationality**: American
- **fields**: Psychology
Suicidology
- **alma mater**: University of California, Los Angeles
- **known for**: A founding father of modern suicidology
- **influences**: Karl Menninger
Moses Malone

**Moses Eugene Malone** (March 23, 1955 – September 13, 2015) was an American basketball player who played in both the American Basketball Association (ABA) and the National Basketball Association (NBA) from 1974 through 1995. He was a member of the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame.

Malone played for the Buffalo Braves (1976), the Houston Rockets (1976-1982), the Philadelphia 76ers (1982-1986; 1993-1994), the Washington Wizards (1986-1988), the Atlanta Hawks (1988-1991), the Milwaukee Bucks (1991-1993), and the San Antonio Spurs (1994-1995). He was a three-time NBA Most Valuable Player.

Malone died suddenly from heart disease in Norfolk, Virginia at the age of 60.

## Other websites

- Malone's Biography on the official NBA site

## Infobox (basketball biography)

- **name**: Moses Malone
- **image**: Moses Malone cropped portrait.jpg
- **width**: 220
- **caption**: Malone in 2005
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 10
- **weight lbs**: 260
- **birth place**: Petersburg, Virginia
- **death place**: Norfolk, Virginia
- **nationality**: American
- **highschool**: Petersburg High School (Virginia), Petersburg (Petersburg, Virginia)
- **draftyear**: 1974
- **draftround**: 3
- **draft team**: Utah Stars
- **draft league**: ABA
- **career start**: 1974
- **career end**: 1995
- **career position**: Center (basketball), Center
- **career number**: 22, 13, 20, 21, 24, 2, 4, 8
- **years1**: 1974–1975
- **team1**: Utah Stars
- **years2**: 1975–1976
- **team2**: Spirits of St. Louis
- **team3**: Buffalo Braves
- **years4**: –
- **team4**: Houston Rockets
- **years5**: –
- **team5**: Philadelphia 76ers
- **years6**: –
- **team6**: Washington Bullets
- **years7**: –
- **team7**: Atlanta Hawks
- **years8**: –
- **team8**: Milwaukee Bucks
- **team9**: Philadelphia 76ers
- **team10**: San Antonio Spurs
- **highlights**: * NBA champion ()
* Bill Russell NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award, NBA Finals MVP ()
* 3× NBA Most Valuable Player Award, NBA Most Valuable Player (, , )
* 12× NBA All-Star (–)
* ABA All-Star (1975 ABA All-Star Game, 1975)
* 4× All-NBA First Team (, , , )
* 4× All-NBA Second Team (, , , )
* NBA All-Defensive First Team ()
* NBA All-Defensive Second Team ()
* ABA All-Rookie Team (1974–75 ABA season, 1975)
* 6× List of National Basketball Association annual rebounding leaders, NBA rebounding leader (1979, 1981–1985)
* 50 Greatest Players in NBA History, NBA's 50th Anniversary All-Time Team
* ABA All-Time Team
* No. 2 Philadelphia 76ers#Retired numbers, retired by Philadelphia 76ers
* No. 24 Houston Rockets#Retired numbers, retired by Houston Rockets
* Mr. Basketball USA (1974)
- **stats league**: ABA and NBA
- **stat1label**: Point (basketball), Points
- **stat1value**: 29,580 (20.6 ppg)
- **stat2label**: Rebound (basketball), Rebounds
- **stat2value**: 17,834 (12.2 rpg)
- **stat3label**: Assist (basketball), Assists
- **stat3value**: 1,936 (1.4 apg)
- **bbr**: malonmo01
- **hof player**: moses-malone
Hamadryas baboon

The **hamadryas baboon** (_Papio hamadryas_) is a species of baboon from the Old World monkey family. It is the northernmost of all the baboons. It lives in the Horn of Africa and the southwestern tip of the Arabian Peninsula. These regions have fewer natural predators than central or southern Africa, where other baboons live.

The hamadryas baboon was a sacred animal in ancient Egypt.
Peter Ueberroth

**Peter Victor Ueberroth** (; born September 2, 1937) is an American executive. He served as the sixth Commissioner of Baseball from 1984 to 1989.  He was the chairman of the United States Olympic Committee before being replaced by Larry Probst in October 2008.
David Ho

**David Da-i Ho** (; born November 3, 1952) is a Taiwanese-American HIV/AIDS researcher. He was famous for understanding the treatment of HIV infection. He is the scientific director and chief executive officer of the Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Center and the Irene Diamond Professor at Rockefeller University in New York City.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: David Ho

- **image**: David Ho in lab.JPG
- **birth place**: Taichung, Taiwan
- **nationality**: United States
- **other names**: David Da-i Ho, 何大一
- **known for**: AIDS research
- **education**: California Institute of Technology and Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology   University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA)
- **spouse**: Susan Kuo Ho
- **children**: 3
- **parents**: Paul Ho and Sonia Jiang
Peace makers

**Peacemakers** are people or a group of people involved in peacemaking. It is often in countries affected by war, violent conflict, and political instability under international law. There can be different levels of peace makers. Presidents or Prime ministers trying to reach a deal, activists, and even authors. People who are involved in peacemaking can win the Nobel Peace Prize.

## Other websites

- UN Peacemaker, United Nations
Ted Hartley

**Theodore Ringwalt "Ted" Hartley** (born November 6, 1924) is an American actor, producer, and businessman. He is the CEO of RKO Pictures.

He was married to heiress, actress and philanthropist Dina Merrill from 1989 until her death in 2017.

## Other websites

- Personal website
- "Ted Hartley...and the Rebirth of RKO Studios"
- "Flight of Fancy: Ted Hartley, who came to Hollywood as an actor and left for investing, has found running the legendary RKO studio rife with challenges", July 8, 2002, _Los Angeles Business Journal_
- _People_ magazine, April 19, 1999 (pdf)
- U.S. Naval Academy Alumni Association newsletter, "Ted Hartley '46" (pdf)

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ted Hartley
- **image**: Ted Hartley Chopper One cast 1974 (cropped).JPG
- **caption**: Ted Hartley in _Chopper One_, 1974.
- **birthname**: Theodore Ringwalt Hartley
- **birth place**: Omaha, Nebraska, U.S.
- **yearsactive**: 1964–present
- **occupation**: Actor, businessman
- **spouse**: Dina Merrill
<small>(m.1989-2017; her death)</small>
Neutral particle

In physics, a **neutral particle** is a particle with no electric charge.

## Stable or long-lived neutral particles

Long-lived neutral particles do not decay for a very long time. Examples of such particles include photons, neutrons, and neutrinos.

## Other neutral particles

Other neutral particles are very short-lived. They decay before they can be detected by a particle detector. They have been observed only indirectly, such as tracks of ionized particles in a particle accelerator. They include:

- Z bosons
- Dozens of heavy neutral hadrons:
    - Neutral mesons such as the pion and kaon
    - The neutral Delta baryon, and other neutral baryons, such as the xi baryon and lambda baryon

## References

- K. Nakamura et al. (Particle Data Group), JP G **37**, 075021 (2010) and 2011 partial update for the 2012 edition

</references>
Mark Cuban

**Mark Cuban** (born July 31, 1958) is an American businessman, investor, movie producer, author, television personality and philanthropist. He is the owner of the NBA's Dallas Mavericks, Landmark Theatres, and Magnolia Pictures, and the chairman of the HDTV cable network AXS TV.

Cuban publicly expressed interest in running for president in the 2016 U.S. presidential election, citing that he "could beat both Trump and Clinton". He later decided not to run.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Mark Cuban
- **image**: Mark Cuban by Gage Skidmore.jpg
- **caption**: Cuban in 2019
- **birth place**: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
- **occupation**: Owner of Dallas Mavericks
Co-owner of 2929 Entertainment
Chairman of AXS TV
Owner of Landmark Theaters
- **net worth**: $6 Billion
- **children**: 3
Corneliu Vadim Tudor

**Corneliu Vadim Tudor** (; 28 November 1949 – 14 September 2015) was a Romanian politician, nationalist poet and journalist. In the 1980s, he posed as a "court poet" of dictator Nicolae Ceaușescu. After the downfall of socialism, he led the nationalist Greater Romania Party (_Partidul România Mare_) and was a Member of the European Parliament. Also, he was a Romanian Senator from 1992 to 2008. Tudor was expelled from his party in 2013, an act that was later claimed to be unlawful. He died of a heart attack in 2015 in a hospital.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Corneliu Vadim Tudor
- **image**: Corneliu Vadim Tudor - Declaratii la BEC.png
- **imagesize**: 170px
- **constituency mp**: Romania (European Parliament constituency), Romania
- **parliament**: European
- **term start**: 14 July 2009
- **term end**: 1 July 2014
- **party**: Greater Romania Party
- **profession**: Writer, poet, journalist, politician
- **nationality**: Romanian
- **birth place**: Bucharest, Romania
- **death place**: Bucharest, Romania
Adam Deadmarsh

**Adam Richard Deadmarsh** (born May 10, 1975) is a Canadian-American retired professional ice hockey right winger. Deadmarsh played parts of 10 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played with the Quebec Nordiques, Colorado Avalanche, and Los Angeles Kings.

Deadmarsh played for Team USA during the 1996 World Cup of Hockey, the 1998 Winter Olympics, and the 2002 Winter Olympics. He won a gold medal in 1996 and a silver medal in 2002.

## Career

Before playing in the NHL, Deadmarsh played 4 seasons with the Portland Winter Hawks of the Western Hockey League (WHL). He was drafted with the 14th overall pick by the Quebec Nordiques in the 1993 NHL Entry Draft.

He played 1 season with them and stayed with the franchise when they relocated to Denver, Colorado to become the Colorado Avalanche. During his time with the Avalanche, Deadmarsh won the Stanley Cup in 1996. His name was misspelled as "Deadmarch" when the names were being added to the Cup. It was the first time that a misspelling on the Stanley Cup had ever been corrected.

On February 21, 2001, the Avalanche traded Deadmarsh along with Aaron Miller in exchange for Jared Aulin, and Colorado's first round pick in the 2001 NHL Entry Draft (Dave Steckel) for Rob Blake and Steven Reinprecht. During round one of the 2001 Stanley Cup Playoffs, Deadmarsh scored an overtime goal which caused the Kings defeat the very favoured Detroit Red Wings. The Kings would lose against his old team, the Avalanche, in seven games. The Avalanche would end up winning their second Stanley Cup.

Deadmarsh would miss most of the 2002–03 NHL season because of a concussion and missed the whole 2003–04 NHL seasonbecause of another concussion. He also did not play the next season because of the 2004–05 NHL lockout. On September 22, 2005, he announced that he was retiring from playing professional ice hockey. On March 20, 2006, Deadmarsh was honoured before a game between the Avalanche and Kings at Staples Center.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Adam Deadmarsh - Colorado Avalanche.jpg
- **image size**: 230px
- **caption**: Deadmarsh with the Avalanche in 1997
- **played for**: Quebec Nordiques
Colorado Avalanche
Los Angeles Kings
- **league**: National Hockey League, NHL
- **position**: Winger (ice hockey), Right Wing
- **shoots**: Right
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 0
- **weight lb**: 205
- **ntl team**: United States
- **birth place**: Trail, British Columbia, Trail, British Columbia, BC, Canada, CAN
- **draft**: 14th overall
- **draft year**: 1993
- **draft team**: Quebec Nordiques
- **career start**: 1994
- **career end**: 2003
Éric Dazé

**Éric Dazé** (born July 2, 1975) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey left winger. Dazé played 11 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL), all with the Chicago Blackhawks.

## Career

Before playing in the NHL, Dazé played parts of 5 seasons in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL); 2 with the Hull Olympiques and 3 with the Beauport Harfangs. He was drafted with the 90th overall pick by the Chicago Blackhawks in the 1993 NHL Entry Draft.

In 1995, he was a member of the gold medal winning team at the World Junior Ice Hockey Championships. After he scored 30 goals as a rookie, he was named to the NHL All-Rookie Team in 1996. In 2002, Dazé was chosen to play in his first NHL All-Star Game. He recorded 2 goals and 1 assist and was named the game's MVP. He became the first Blackhawk player to win the award since Bobby Hull did so in 1971.

Dazé suffered from severe back problems during his career and he only played 19 games in the 2003–04 NHL season. On March 20, 2010, He officially announced that he was retiring from professional ice hockey during the Comcast Sportsnet pregame show before the Blackhawks game.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image size**: 230px
- **played for**: Chicago Blackhawks
- **league**: National Hockey League, NHL
- **position**: Winger (ice hockey), Left Wing
- **shoots**: Right
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 6
- **weight lb**: 235
- **ntl team**: Canada
- **birth place**: Montreal, Quebec, QC, Canada, CAN
- **draft**: 90th overall
- **draft year**: 1993
- **draft team**: Chicago Blackhawks
- **career start**: 1994
- **career end**: 2006
Echo (Leona Lewis album)

***Echo*** is the second studio album by English singer Leona Lewis. It was released in November 2009 by Syco.

## Information

The music on _Echo_ is a mixture of Europop and R&B. It also has a Cover version of the Oasis song "Stop Crying Your Heart Out"  Two singles were released from the album. One of them was the R&B ballad "Happy". The album also features a duet with American pop rock group OneRepublic called "Lost Then Found".

## Reviews

_Echo_ met mixed to favourable reviews by critics.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Echo
- **type**: Studio
- **artist**: Leona Lewis
- **released**: 9 November 2009
- **recorded**: January–September 2009
- **length**: 59:03
- **prev title**: Spirit (Leona Lewis album), Spirit
- **prev year**: 2007
- **next title**: The Labyrinth Tour: Live from the O2
- **next year**: 2010