juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Carroll County, Arkansas

**Carroll County** is a county in Arkansas.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Carroll County
- **state**: Arkansas
- **founded year**: 1833
- **founded date**: November 1
- **seat**: Berryville, Arkansas, Berryville and Eureka Springs, Arkansas, Eureka Springs
- **largest city**: Berryville
- **area total sq mi**: 639
- **area land sq mi**: 630
- **area water sq mi**: 8.7
- **area percentage**: 1.4
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 28260
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **web**: http://carrollcounty.us/
- **ex image**: Carroll County Arkansas Courthouse.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Carroll County Courthouse in Berryville
- **time zone**: Central
- **area codes**: area code 479, 479 (Eureka Springs)
area code 870, 870 (Berryville)
- **named for**: Charles Carroll of Carrollton, Charles Carroll
Chicot County, Arkansas

**Chicot County** is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 10208. The county seat is Lake Village. It was founded on October 25, 1823.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Chicot County
- **state**: Arkansas
- **founded year**: 1823
- **founded date**: October 25
- **seat wl**: Lake Village
- **largest city wl**: Dermott
- **area total sq mi**: 691
- **area land sq mi**: 644
- **area water sq mi**: 47
- **area percentage**: 6.7
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 10208
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **web**: http://chicotcounty.arkansas.gov/index
- **ex image**: Chicot County Courthouse 001.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Chicot County Courthouse in Lake Village
- **time zone**: Central
Clark County, Arkansas

**Clark County** is a county in the south-central part of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 21,446. The county seat is Arkadelphia. It was founded on December 15, 1818.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Clark County
- **state**: Arkansas
- **founded year**: 1818
- **founded date**: December 15
- **seat wl**: Arkadelphia
- **largest city wl**: Arkadelphia
- **area total sq mi**: 883
- **area land sq mi**: 866
- **area water sq mi**: 17
- **area percentage**: 1.9
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 21446
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **web**: https://clarkcountyar.gov/
- **time zone**: Central
- **named for**: William Clark (explorer), William Clark
Carroll County, Mississippi

**Carroll County** is a county in Mississippi. As of the 2020 census, 9,998 people lived there.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Carroll County
- **state**: Mississippi
- **founded**: 1833
- **seat**: Carrollton, Mississippi, Carrollton (Northern District)
Vaiden, Mississippi, Vaiden (Southern District)
- **largest city**: Vaiden
- **city type**: town
- **area total sq mi**: 635
- **area land sq mi**: 628
- **area water sq mi**: 6.3
- **area percentage**: 1.0
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 9998
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **web**: https://carrollcountyms.org
- **ex image**: Carroll County MS Courthouse Carrollton.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Carroll County Courthouse
- **district**: 2nd
- **time zone**: Central
- **named for**: Charles Carroll of Carrollton
Cleburne County, Arkansas

**Cleburne County** is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 24,711. The county seat and most populous city is Heber Springs. It was founded on February 20, 1883.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Cleburne County
- **state**: Arkansas
- **ex image**: Cleburne County, AR, Courthouse.JPG
- **ex image size**: 220px
- **ex image cap**: Cleburne County Courthouse in Heber Springs, Arkansas
- **founded year**: 1883
- **founded date**: February 20
- **seat wl**: Heber Springs
- **largest city wl**: Heber Springs
- **area total sq mi**: 592
- **area land sq mi**: 554
- **area water sq mi**: 38
- **area percentage**: 6.5
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 24711
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **web**: http://www.cleburnecountyar.com/
- **time zone**: Central
- **named for**: Maj. Gen. Patrick Cleburne
Cleveland County, Arkansas

**Cleveland County** (formerly **Dorsey County**) is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 7,550. The county seat is Rison. It was founded on April 17, 1873.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Cleveland County
- **type**: County (United States), County
- **state**: Arkansas
- **founded year**: 1873
- **founded date**: April 17
- **seat wl**: Rison
- **largest city wl**: Rison
- **area total sq mi**: 599
- **area land sq mi**: 598
- **area water sq mi**: 1.0
- **area percentage**: 0.2
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 7550
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **web**: http://clevelandcounty.arkansas.gov/
- **ex image**: Cleveland County Arkansas Courthouse.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Cleveland County courthouse in Rison
- **time zone**: Central
- **named for**: Grover Cleveland
Mya (unit)

In astronomy, geology, and paleontology, **mya** is an acronym for 'million years ago'. This abbreviation is commonly used to show the length of time before the present or "B.P." (before AD 1950). Specifically, one mya is equal to 10<sup>6</sup> years ago.

Mya is traditionally written in lower case (small letters). It is often replaced in scientific literature by a term based on Latin: Ma (megaannum).
Pittsburgh Post-Gazette

The ***Pittsburgh Post-Gazette***, also known simply as **the PG**, is the largest newspaper serving metropolitan Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. It has won six Pulitzer Prizes since 1938. Around 170,630 papers are printed and delivered daily.

The Pittsburgh _Post_ first appeared on September 10, 1842, as the _Daily Morning Post_. It had its origin in three pro-Democratic weeklies, the _Mercury_, _Allegheny Democrat_, and _American Manufacturer_.
Laurens van Ravens

**Laurens van Ravens** (18 September 1922 – 23 October 2018), also **Lau**, was a Dutch international football referee. He was featured at the 1970 FIFA World Cup. He officiated in the 1950s, 60s and 70s, becoming an international referee in 1966. He was born in Schiedam, Netherlands.

His final game was Coen Moulijn's farewell match between Feyenoord and Uruguay on 9 June 1972.

Van Ravens died on 23 October 2018 in Rijswijk, Netherlands at the age of 96.

## Infobox (football official)

- **name**: Lau van Ravens
- **fullname**: Laurens van Ravens
- **image**: Lau van Ravens (1967).jpg
- **birth place**: Schiedam, Netherlands
- **death place**: Rijswijk, Netherlands
- **otheroccupation**: Beer salesman
- **years1**: 1957–1972
- **league1**: Eredivisie
- **internationalyears1**: 1966–1970
- **confederation1**: FIFA, FIFA listed
- **internationalrole1**: Referee
Nathan Fillion

**Nathan Christopher Fillion** (; born March 27, 1971) is a Canadian-American actor. He was born in Edmonton, Alberta. Fillion is best known for the lead role of Captain Malcolm Reynolds in the television series _Firefly_ and its movie continuation, _Serenity_, as well as his role as Richard Castle on the ABC series _Castle)_. Fillion will play Guy Gardner / Green Lantern in the 2025 movie _Superman_.
Kadaikutty Singam

***Kadaikutty Singam*** (Youngest lion) is a 2018 Indian Tamil language movie. Pandiraj wrote and directed the movie. Suriya produced the movie for his studio 2D Entertainment. The movie stars Karthi and Sayyeshaa. The movie was also released in Telugu as _Chinna Babu_. The movie was released on 13 July 2018.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Kadaikutty Singam
- **caption**: Theatrical release poster
- **director**: Pandiraj
- **producer**: Suriya Sivakumar (actor), Suriya
- **writer**: Pandiraj
- **starring**: Karthi Sivakumar (actor), Karthi
Sathyaraj
Sayyeshaa Saigal, Sayyeshaa
Priya Bhavani Shankar
Arthana Binu
- **music**: D. Imman
- **cinematography**: Velraj
- **editing**: Ruben (editor), Ruben
- **studio**: 2D Entertainment (Pvt.Ltd), 2D Entertainment
- **distributor**: Sakthi Film Factory
- **runtime**: 149 minutes
- **country**: India
- **language**: Tamil
Nodal plane

A **Nodal plane** is a plane, an area around an atom, in which the probability of finding an electron is zero. An alternative description is a flat, 2-dimensional region in space where the electron's wavefunction () becomes zero.

Since the probability of finding an electron in a region is proportional to , a nodal plane represents an area of zero electron density.

Types of Nodes

Nodes in an orbital are areas of zero probability for finding an electron. These can be classified as:

1. Radial Nodes:

Spherical regions where the wavefunction is zero.

Radial nodes are determined by the principal quantum number  and the angular quantum number .

Formula: Number of radial nodes = .

2. Angular Nodes (Nodal Planes):

Flat planes (or conical regions) where the wavefunction is zero due to the angular part of the orbital.

Number of angular nodes = , where  is the azimuthal quantum number.
Roy Hargrove

**Roy Anthony Hargrove** (October 16, 1969 – November 2, 2018) was an American jazz trumpeter. He was born in Waco, Texas. Hargrove played primarily with jazz musicians such as Wynton Marsalis and Herbie Hancock. His first best known work was "With the Tenors of Our Time". He won two Grammy Awards for "Habana" (1997) and "Directions in Music: Live at Massey Hall" (2002).

Hargrove was the bandleader of the progressive group The RH Factor. Its members have included Chalmers "Spanky" Alford, Pino Palladino, James Poyser, Jonathan Batiste and Bernard Wright.

Hargrove died in New York City on November 2, 2018 from a heart attack at the age of 49.

## Other websites

- Roy Hargrove  at Emarcy Records
- Roy Hargrove at Verve Records
- Roy Hargrove at Jazz Trumpet Solos
- _Roy Hargrove Quintet: Earfood_ album review at AllMusic
- _Hard Groove_  album review in Vibe magazine
Mari Hulman George

**Mary Antonia "Mari" Hulman George** (December 26, 1934 – November 3, 2018) was an American businesswoman and philanthropist. She was born in Evansville, Indiana. George wasthe daughter of Anton "Tony" Hulman and Mary Fendrich Hulman. She was the chairperson of the Indianapolis Motor Speedway from 1988 to 2016, and also of Hulman & Company.

George died on November 3, 2018 in Indianapolis, Indiana at the age of 83.
Stroud

**Stroud** is a market town and civil parish in the centre of Gloucestershire, England. It is 16 kilometres south of Gloucester, 24 kilometres south-southwest of Cheltenham, 21 kilometres west-northwest of Cirencester and 42 kilometres northeast of Bristol. It is known for its steep streets and café culture.

## History

Stroud Parish was originally part of Bisely, until the church was assigned parochial rights by the rectors of Bisely in 1304.

It was heavily involved in the Industrial Revolution as a cloth town.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **country**: England
- **official name**: Stroud
- **civil parish**: Stroud
- **population**: 32,670
- **population ref**: (2011)
- **shire district**: Stroud (district), Stroud
- **shire county**: Gloucestershire
- **region**: South West England
- **constituency westminster**: Stroud (UK Parliament constituency), Stroud
- **post town**: STROUD
- **postcode district**: GL5
- **postcode area**: GL
- **dial code**: 01453
- **os grid reference**: SO851051
- **static image name**: Stroud from the air.jpg
- **static image caption**: Stroud from the air
Sharpsburg, Maryland

**Sharpsburg** is a town in Washington County, Maryland, United States, located about  south of Hagerstown. The population was 560 at the 2020 census.
Columbia County, Arkansas

**Columbia County** is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 22,801. The county seat is Magnolia. The county was founded on December 17, 1852, and named for Christopher Columbus.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Columbia County
- **state**: Arkansas
- **founded year**: 1852
- **founded date**: December 17
- **seat wl**: Magnolia
- **largest city wl**: Magnolia
- **area total sq mi**: 767
- **area land sq mi**: 766
- **area water sq mi**: 0.7
- **area percentage**: 0.1
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 22801
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **web**: http://www.countyofcolumbia.org/
- **ex image**: Columbia County, AR, Courthouse, Magnolia, IMG 2309.JPG
- **ex image cap**: Columbia County Courthouse in Magnolia
- **time zone**: Central
- **named for**: Christopher Columbus
Conway County, Arkansas

**Conway County** is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 20,715. The county seat is Morrilton. It was founded on October 20, 1825.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Conway County
- **state**: Arkansas
- **founded year**: 1825
- **founded date**: October 20
- **seat wl**: Morrilton
- **largest city wl**: Morrilton
- **area total sq mi**: 566.66
- **area land sq mi**: 556.15
- **area water sq mi**: 10.51
- **area percentage**: 1.8
- **census yr**: 2020
- **pop**: 20715
- **density sq mi**: auto
- **web**: https://conwaycountyar.com/
- **time zone**: Central
- **named for**: Henry Wharton Conway
Craighead County, Arkansas

**Craighead County** is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 111,231. The county seats are Jonesboro and Lake City. It was founded on February 19, 1859.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Craighead County
- **state**: Arkansas
- **flag**: Flag_of_Craighead_County,_Arkansas.svg
- **seal**: Seal_of_Craighead_County,_Arkansas.svg
- **founded**: February 19, 1859
- **seat**: Jonesboro, Arkansas, Jonesboro (western district);
Lake City, Arkansas, Lake City (eastern district)
- **largest city**: Jonesboro
- **area total sq mi**: 713
- **area land sq mi**: 707
- **area water sq mi**: 5.5
- **area percentage**: 0.8
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 111231
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **web**: http://www.craigheadcounty.org/
- **ex image**: Court house Jonesboro AR 2012-08-26 001.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Craighead County Courthouse, Jonesboro
- **time zone**: Central
- **named for**: Thomas Craighead (politician), Thomas Craighead
Crittenden County, Arkansas

**Crittenden County** is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 48,163. The county seat is Marion. It was founded on October 22, 1825.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Crittenden County
- **state**: Arkansas
- **founded year**: 1825
- **founded date**: October 22
- **seat wl**: Marion
- **largest city wl**: West Memphis
- **area total sq mi**: 636
- **area land sq mi**: 610
- **area water sq mi**: 27
- **area percentage**: 4.2
- **named for**: Robert Crittenden
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 48163
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Central
- **ex image**: Crittenden County Arkansas Courthouse.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Crittenden County Courthouse in Marion
Cedarville, Arkansas

**Cedarville**  is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Mulberry, Arkansas

**Mulberry** is a city in the US state of Arkansas.
Cross County, Arkansas

**Cross County** is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas.  As of the 2020 census, the population was 16,833. The county seat is Wynne. It was founded on November 15, 1862.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Cross County
- **state**: Arkansas
- **founded year**: 1862
- **founded date**: November 15
- **named for**: David C. Cross
- **seat wl**: Wynne
- **largest city wl**: Wynne
- **area total sq mi**: 622.33
- **area land sq mi**: 615.85
- **area water sq mi**: 6.48
- **area percentage**: 1.0
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 16833
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **web**: http://crosscountyar.org/
- **time zone**: Central
Carroll County, Indiana

**Carroll County** is a county in the state of Indiana, in the United States. The county seat is Delphi.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Carroll County
- **state**: Indiana
- **founded**: 17 January 1828 (authorized)
28 April 1828 (organized)
- **seat wl**: Delphi
- **largest city**: Delphi
- **area total sq mi**: 375.02
- **area land sq mi**: 372.22
- **area water sq mi**: 2.80
- **area percentage**: 0.75%
- **census yr**: 2020
- **pop**: 20306
- **density sq mi**: auto
- **web**: www.carrollcountyindiana.com
- **ex image**: Carrol County 1916.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Carroll County courthouse in Delphi
- **district**: 4th
- **footnotes**: Indiana county number 8
- **time zone**: Eastern
- **named for**: Charles Carroll of Carrollton
Hafiz Hafeezur Rehman

**Hafiz Hafeezur Rehman (**; born 1st January 1969) is a Pakistani politician. He is the 2nd Chief Minister of Gilgit-Baltistan and also leader of Pakistan's conservative political party PML-N, in Gilgit-Baltistan. He is serving in office since 2015.
WR 102ka

**WR 102ka**, also called the **Peony Nebula Star**, is a blue hypergiant star. It is found in the constellation Sagittarius and is located near the middle of the Milky Way. It is 92 times larger than the Sun and 3.2 million times brighter.

## Related pages

- Pistol Star
- LBV 1806-20
Sigma Octantis

**Sigma Octantis** is the current southern pole star. It is an F-type giant star. However, it is not as useful as the north pole star, Polaris, as it is much dimmer.  It is 7,415 degrees Kelvin.
MY Cephei

**MY Cephei** is a red supergiant star located in the Cepheus constellation. It is 1,134 times larger than the Sun.

## Related pages

- T Cephei
- Mu Cephei
- V354 Cephei
- RW Cephei
- VV Cephei
LBV 1806-20

**LBV 1806-20** is a blue supergiant star. It is 2,000,000 times brighter than the Sun. It is located in the Sagittarius constellation but due to dust is not visible to the naked eye. The star is 1,135 times larger than the Sun.

## Related pages

- WR 102ka
- Pistol Star
Thita Rangsitpol Manitkul

**Thitiya Rangsitpol** (born 8 November 1966) is a Thai politician and congresswoman who represented Thailand from 2001 to 2005.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Thita Rangsitpol Manitkul

- **office1**: Spokesperson Defence Ministry of Thailand
- **term start1**: 1995
- **term end1**: 1997
- **office2**: Member of Parliament of Thailand
- **term start2**: 2001
- **term end2**: 2005
- **birth place**: Bangkok, Thailand
- **party**: Democrat Party (Thailand)
- **spouse**: Sitthinun Manitkul
Tewkesbury

**Tewkesbury** is a town and civil parish in northern Gloucestershire, near the border with Worcestershire.

The battle of Tewkesbury was fought On 4th May 1471 and was one of the decisive battles of the Wars of the Roses.

The River Severn and Avon flow by Tewkesbury.

## Transport

The M5 and M50 motorways and A38 and A46 trunk roads serve Tewkesbury. There are frequent bus rides to the area.

Tewkesbury is served by Ashchurch for Tewkesbury railway station. It was the last mainline station in Gloucestershire to be reopened after British Rail was fragmented into Railtrack.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **country**: England
- **official name**: Tewkesbury
- **population**: 19,778
- **population ref**: _(2011)_
- **civil parish**: Tewkesbury
- **shire district**: Tewkesbury Borough, Tewkesbury
- **shire county**: Gloucestershire
- **region**: South West England
- **constituency westminster**: Tewkesbury (UK Parliament constituency), Tewkesbury
- **post town**: Tewkesbury
- **postcode district**: GL20
- **postcode area**: GL
- **dial code**: 01684
- **os grid reference**: SO8932
- **london distance**: Boxing the compass, ESE
Jaco Pastorius

**John Francis Anthony Pastorius III** (December 1, 1951 – September 21, 1987), better known as **Jaco Pastorius**, was an American jazz bassist.  Despite his short career, he is considered by many to be the greatest bassist of all time.  He was born in Norristown, Pennsylvania.

Pastorius was a member of Weather Report from 1976 to 1981. He worked with Pat Metheny, Joni Mitchell, and recorded albums as a solo artist and band leader.  Pastorius was the first bassist in any genre to use harmonics in his bass playing, which can be heard in songs such as "Portrait of Tracy".

Pastorius developed a self-destructive habit of provoking bar fights and allowing himself to be beaten up.  On September 11, 1987, Pastorius was beaten to the point that he became comatose after a Carlos Santana concert in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.  He suffered a cerebral hemorrhage and a few days later led to brain death.  He was disconnected from life support and died on September 21, 1987 at the age of 35 at a hospital in Fort Lauderdale.

## Other websites

- – official site
- Pastorius family site
- _Jaco Pastorius 1978 radio interview_
Gersau

**Gersau** is a municipality and district in the canton of Schwyz in Switzerland. It is on the shores of Lake Lucerne.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Gersau
- **municipality name**: Gersau
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **image photo**: Picswiss SZ-22-04.jpg
- **imagepath coa**: Wappen Gersau.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinden des Bezirks Gersau.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Schwyz
- **iso-code-region**: CH-SZ
- **district**: Gersau (district), Gersau
- **postal code**: 6442
- **municipality code**: 1311
- **area**: 23.70
- **elevation**: 435
- **website**: www.gersau.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Arth, Beckenried (Nidwalden, NW), Buochs (NW), Emmetten (NW), Ennetbürgen (NW), Ingenbohl, Lauerz, Vitznau (Lucerne (canton), LU)
Arth

**Arth** is a municipality in Schwyz District in the canton of Schwyz in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Arth
- **municipality name**: Arth
- **municipality type**: town, municipality
- **image photo**: 6651 - Arth - View from Rigi Kulm.JPG
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Arth COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Arth.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Schwyz
- **iso-code-region**: CH-SZ
- **district**: Schwyz (district), Schwyz
- **postal code**: 6415 Arth, 6414 Oberarth, 6410 Goldau, 6410 Rigi Kulm, 6410 Rigi Staffel, 6410 Rigi Klösterli, 6356 Rigi Kaltbad
- **municipality code**: 1362
- **area**: 48.60
- **elevation**: 417
- **elevation description**: Kirche Arth
- **highest**: Rigi Kulm
- **highest m**: 1798
- **lowest**: Lake Zug
- **lowest m**: 413
- **website**: www.arth.ch
- **mayor**: Ruedi Beeler
- **mayor asof**: 2014
- **mayor party**: CVP
- **mayor title**: Gemeindepräsident
- **parliament name**: none (Gemeindeversammlung)
- **executive name**: Gemeinderat
- **executive number of members**: 9
- **places**: Arth, Oberarth, Goldau, Rigi Kulm, Rigi Staffel, Rigi Kaltbad, Rigi Klösterli,
- **neighboring municipalities**: Gersau, Küssnacht, Lauerz, Steinerberg, Vitznau (LU), Walchwil (ZG), Weggis (LU), Zug (ZG)
Dallas County, Arkansas

**Dallas County** is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 6,482, The county seat is Fordyce. It was founded on January 1, 1845.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Dallas County
- **state**: Arkansas
- **founded year**: 1845
- **founded date**: January 1
- **seat wl**: Fordyce
- **largest city wl**: Fordyce
- **area total sq mi**: 668
- **area land sq mi**: 667
- **area water sq mi**: 0.7
- **area percentage**: 0.1
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 6482
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **ex image**: Dallas County Courthouse 001.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Courthouse in Fordyce
- **time zone**: Central
- **named for**: George M. Dallas
Riemenstalden

**Riemenstalden** is a municipality in Schwyz District in the canton of Schwyz in Switzerland. The villages can be reached by road from Sisikon (Canton of Uri).

Alplersee is on the slopes of Rophaien.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Riemenstalden
- **image photo**: 2013-09-04 Riemenstalden (Foto Dietrich Michael Weidmann) 193.JPG
- **municipality name**: Riemenstalden
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: Wappen riemenstalden.png
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Riemenstalden.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Schwyz
- **iso-code-region**: CH-SZ
- **district**: Schwyz (district), Schwyz
- **postal code**: 6452
- **municipality code**: 1369
- **area**: 11.20
- **elevation**: 1030
- **website**: www.riemenstalden.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Bürglen, Uri, Bürglen (UR), Morschach, Muotathal, Sisikon (UR)
SEAT

**SEAT** () is a Spanish car maker headquartered in Martorell, Spain. It is a part of the Volkswagen Group since 1986. The company was founded on 9 May 1950. They make cars under the **SEAT** brand and the **Cupra** brands. In 2020, annual production was over 468,000 units, with more than 427,000 cars sold in just one year, exported to over 75 countries worldwide.

### SEAT models

|Ibiza|León|Arona|Ateca|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Supermini|Small family car|B-segment Crossover|C-segment Crossover|
|* Hatchback|* Hatchback * Sportstourer (estate/wagon)|* Crossover|* Crossover|

### Cupra models

|León|Ateca|Formentor|Born|Tavascan|Terramar|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Small family car|C-segment Crossover|CUV Coupé|Small family car|C-segment Crossover|C-segment Crossover|
|* Hatchback * Sportstourer (estate/wagon)|* Crossover|* CUV|* Hatchback * Electric Car|* Crossover * Electric Car|* CUV|

## Other websites

- SEAT.com – Official website

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: SEAT
- **logo**: SEAT Logo 4.png
- **logo size**: 200
- **type**: S.A. (corporation), Sociedad Anónima
- **founder**: Instituto Nacional de Industria
- **area served**: Worldwide (expect North America)
- **industry**: Automotive industry, Automotive
- **products**: Automobiles, electric vehicles, List of auto parts, automotive parts
- **num employees**: 14,663 (2019)
- **parent**: Fiat (1950-1983)
 Volkswagen, Volkswagen Group (1986-present)
- **divisions**: Cupra
- **foundation**: Martorell, Spain
()
- **location city**: Martorell
- **location country**: Spain
- **website**: [http://www.seat.com/en.html seat.com]
Desha County, Arkansas

**Desha County** is a county located in the southeast part of the U.S. state of Arkansas, with its eastern border the Mississippi River. As of the 2020 census, the population was 11,395. The county seat is Arkansas City. It was founded on December 12, 1838.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Desha County
- **state**: Arkansas
- **founded year**: 1838
- **founded date**: December 12
- **seat wl**: Arkansas City
- **largest city wl**: Dumas
- **leader title**: County Judge
- **leader name**: Richard Tindall
- **area total sq mi**: 820
- **area land sq mi**: 768
- **area water sq mi**: 51
- **area percentage**: 6.3
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 11395
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **web**: http://deshacounty.arkansas.gov
- **ex image**: Desha County Courthouse 001.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Desha County courthouse in Arkansas City
- **time zone**: Central
- **named for**: Benjamin Desha
Drew County, Arkansas

**Drew County** is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 17,350. The county seat and largest city is Monticello. Drew County was founded on November 26, 1846, and named for Thomas Drew, the third governor of Arkansas.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Drew County
- **state**: Arkansas
- **founded year**: 1846
- **founded date**: November 26
- **seat wl**: Monticello
- **largest city wl**: Monticello
- **area total sq mi**: 836
- **area land sq mi**: 828
- **area water sq mi**: 7.3
- **area percentage**: 0.9
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 17350
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Central
- **web**: http://drewcounty.arkansas.gov/
- **ex image**: Drew County Courthouse 004.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Drew County Courthouse in Monticello
- **named for**: Thomas Stevenson Drew, Thomas Drew
Faulkner County, Arkansas

**Faulkner County** is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 123,498. The county seat and largest city is Conway. It was founded on April 12, 1873.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Faulkner County
- **state**: Arkansas
- **flag**: Flag_of_Faulkner_County,_Arkansas.svg
- **founded**: April 12, 1873
- **seat wl**: Conway
- **largest city wl**: Conway
- **area total sq mi**: 664
- **area land sq mi**: 648
- **area water sq mi**: 16
- **area percentage**: 2.4
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 123498
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **web**: www.faulknercounty.org
- **ex image**: FaulknerCountyCourthouse.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Faulkner County Courthouse
- **time zone**: Central
- **named for**: Sandford C. Faulkner
Kivitoo

**Kivitoo** was an Inuit community. It was also a whaling station. It was on the northeast shore of Baffin Island in Nunavut, Canada. The Inuit families that lived in Kivitoo moved to Qikiqtarjuaq in the 1950s. Qikiqtarjuaq is  south of Kivitoo.

## History

In the 20th century, the Sabellum Trading Company created a whaling post at Kivitoo. This was to help the whalers that would stop there. The post was abandoned in 1926.

Kivitoo was a Distant Early Warning Line site. It's code was FOX-D. Right now, it is a North Warning System site. A short airstrip was built near Kivitoo around the time it became a Distant Early Warning Line site. The people that were living in Kivitoo were moved to Qikiqtarjuaq in the 1950s by the Canadian government. This was supposed to be for their safety because three people that lived in Kivitoo were killed when ice broke under their igloos. The people never came back to Kivitoo. The government had already demolished most of the buildings in Kivitoo.

A documentary that was made by Zacharias Kunuk talked about Kivitoo. It is called _Kivitoo: What They Thought of Us_.

## Other websites

- Photos of Kivitoo in 2008

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Kivitoo
- **settlement type**: Abandoned settlement
- **pushpin map**: Canada Nunavut
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Canada
- **subdivision type1**: Territory
- **subdivision name1**: Nunavut
- **subdivision type2**: List of regions of Canada, Region
- **subdivision name2**: Qikiqtaaluk Region
- **population as of**: 2006
- **population total**: 0
- **timezone**: Eastern Time Zone, EST
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation max m**: 313
IPhone 8

The **iPhone 8** and **iPhone 8 Plus** are 11th generation of the smartphones designed and developed by Apple. They were announced on September 12, 2017. beside the more expensive iPhone X. They were released on September 22, 2017.

## Overview

The iPhone 8 and iPhone 8 Plus designs are very similar to earlier iPhone designs, with one exception being that it now has a glass back. These two smartphones also allow wireless charging, a feature that allows the smartphone to be charging without needing a wire. Both smartphones also have a faster processor to load apps faster and more efficiently. It also has an improved camera for taking photos with much better quality. The displays on the iPhone 8 and iPhone 8 Plus are also much improved compared to earlier iPhones, allowing the screen to automatically adjust color balance depending on the ambient light (background light). The iPhone 8 and 8 Plus both have the same internal hardware as the iPhone X, sharing the same processors and same memory space as each other.

The iPhone 8 has a 4.7 inch display, a 1821 mAh (milliamp per hour) battery capacity and 12MP back wide camera. The iPhone 8 Plus have 5.5 inch display, 2691 mAh, 12MP back wide camera and 12MP back telephoto camera.

iPhone 8 and iPhone 8 Plus have storage options including 64GB, 128GB and 256GB and Ram is 2GB. iPhone 8 and iPhone 8 Plus run on iOS 11. These iOS 11 features include changes in dock, App icon, and Control Center. They can upgrade to the other versions like iOS 12, iOS 13, iOS 14, iOS 15 and iOS 16 when they come out. It is the first iPhone to use Wireless Charger. iPhone 8 and iPhone 8 Plus have true tone display. They also use an Apple A11 Chipset.

## Related pages

- iPhone X

## Other websites

- Official website (archived)

## Infobox (mobile phone)

- **name**: iPhone 8
iPhone 8 Plus
- **logo**: IPhone 8 Wordmark.svg
- **image**: IPhone 8 vector.svg
- **caption**: iPhone 8 in Gold Color
- **brand**: Apple Inc., Apple
- **networks**: 3G, LTE
- **predecessor**: iPhone 7
- **successor**: iPhone XR
- **os**: **Original**: iOS 11, iOS 11.0
**Current**: iOS 16, iOS 16.7.10
- **soc**: Apple A11 Bionic
- **memory**: 2GB
- **storage**: 64GB, 128GB and 256GB
- **charging**: 15W
- **front camera**: 12MP Wide Camera
- **water resist**: IP67
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **related**: iPhone X
- **sound**: Streo Speaker
- **logosize**: 150px
IPod Touch (6th generation)

The **iPod Touch (6th generation)**, is the sixth iPod Touch developed by Apple Inc. It was first released on July 15, 2015. It is a handheld tablet computer. The iPod Touch 6 can do many things that iPhones can do except it cannot use cellular data (which is required for making calls or texting without WiFi). Critics praise the iPod Touch 6 as a cheap device that produces good quality photos, though they criticize the iPod Touch 6 for having a bad battery life and a small screen.

## Infobox (information appliance)

- **name**: iPod Touch (6th generation)
- **image**:
- **caption**: Front of the iPod touch (6th Generation) in Pink
- **developer**: Apple, Inc.
- **manufacturer**: Foxconn
- **family**: iPod
- **discontinued**: (16 and 64 GB)
 (32 and 128 GB)
- **soc**: Apple A8
Apple M8 motion coprocessor
- **cpu**: 1.4 GHz 64-bit dual-core ARMv8-A "Typhoon" (Underclocked to 1.1 GHz)
- **memory**: 1 Gigabyte, GB RAM
- **storage**: 16, 32, 64, or 128 GB flash memory
- **display**: diagonal widescreen Multi-Touch display with IPS panel, IPS technology
1136-by-640-pixel resolution at 326 ppi
800:1 contrast ratio (typical)
500 cd/m² max brightness (typical)
Fingerprint-resistant oleophobic coating
- **graphics**: PowerVR Series 6XT GX6450 (quad-core)
- **dimensions**: H
  W
  D
- **predecessor**: iPod Touch (5th generation)
- **successor**: iPod Touch (7th generation)
- **related**: iPhone 6
iPhone SE (1st generation)
Conveyor belt

A **conveyor belt** is a mechanism which is able to transport goods or people over a distance. It is made of a band, which is held by a number of wheels. On one side, the belt is used for transport, on the other, it travels back the distance. Conveyor belts are commonly used to transport bulk goods, such as sand or coal.
Mariano Rajoy Sobredo

**Mariano Rajoy Sobredo** (28 August 1921 – 1 November 2018), was a Spanish jurist and magistrate. He was president of the Provincial Audience of Pontevedra and father of former Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy. He was born in Santiago de Compostela.

Rajoy Sobredo died in Madrid on 1 November 2018 at the age of 97.
Pablo Casado

**Pablo Casado Blanco** (born 1 February 1981) is a Spanish politician. He was the leader of the People's Party. He was one of the three deputies for Ávila in the national Congress of Deputies from  2011 until 2022.

From 2015 to 2018 he also was Vice Secretary-General of Communication of the People's Party (PP). In July 2018, he became the president of the PP. He resigned in April 2022.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific suffix**: Congress of Deputies, MP
- **name**: Pablo Casado
- **image**: Pablo Casado EPP Summit, 15 October 2020 (50488953411) (cropped).jpg
- **office**: President of the People's Party (Spain), People's Party
- **term start**: 21 July 2018
- **term end**: 2 April 2022
- **1blankname**: Secretary-General
- **1namedata**: Teodoro García Egea
- **predecessor**: Mariano Rajoy
- **successor**: Alberto Núñez Feijóo
- **office1**: Leader of the Opposition (Spain), Leader of the Opposition
- **term start1**: 21 July 2018
- **term end1**: 2 April 2022

- **primeminister1**: Pedro Sánchez
- **predecessor1**: Pedro Sánchez
- **successor1**: Alberto Núñez Feijóo
- **office2**: Vice Secretary General of Communication of the People's Party (Spain), People's Party
- **term start2**: 18 June 2015
- **term end2**: 21 July 2018
- **president2**: Mariano Rajoy
- **predecessor2**: Carlos Floriano

- **successor2**: Marta González
- **office3**: Member of the Congress of Deputies
- **term start3**: 13 December 2011
- **term end3**: 4 April 2022
- **constituency3**: Ávila (Congress of Deputies constituency), Ávila (2011–2019)
Madrid (Congress of Deputies constituency), Madrid (2019–2022)
- **office4**: Member of the Assembly of Madrid
- **term start4**: 13 June 2007
- **term end4**: 9 July 2009
- **birth name**: Pablo Casado Blanco
- **birth place**: Palencia, Spain
- **children**: 2
- **party**: People's Party (Spain), People's Party
- **nationality**: Spanish
- **education**: Douai School
ICADE
CES Cardenal Cisneros
King Juan Carlos University
- **honorific prefix**: The Most Excellent
Ken Swofford

**Kenneth Charles "Ken" Swofford** (July 25, 1933 – November 1, 2018) was an American actor. He was born in Du Quoin, Illinois.

Between 1962 and 1995, Swofford's movie roles included _Thelma & Louise_, _Skyjacked_, _Black Roses_ and _The Andromeda Strain_.

Swofford appeared on such television series as _Fame_, _Switch_, _The Oregon Trail_, _Rich Man, Poor Man Book II_, _Murder, She Wrote_, and as a cast member of the mystery series _Ellery Queen_.

Swofford died on November 1, 2018 in Garden Grove, California at the age of 85.
Janusz Bielański

Rev. **Janusz Bielanski** (25 March 1939 – 3 November 2018) was a Roman Catholic priest. He was the rector of the Wawel Cathedral in Kraków, Poland from 1983 until 2007.

Bielański resigned on January 8, 2007 after allegations about his cooperation with the Służba Bezpieczeństwa—the communist-era secret police. Bielanski's resignation was announced the day after the resignation of Archbishop Stanisław Wielgus from the see of Warsaw.

Bielański died on 3 November 2018 in Kraków at the age of 79.
Jeremy Heywood

**Jeremy John Heywood, Baron Heywood of Whitehall**,  (31 December 1961 – 4 November 2018) was a senior British civil servant. He was Cabinet Secretary from 1 January 2012, and Head of the Home Civil Service from September 2014, until stepping down in October 2018. He was the Principal Private Secretary to the Prime Minister, as well as the Downing Street Chief of Staff and the first and only Downing Street Permanent Secretary.

Heywood was diagnosed with lung cancer in June 2017. He retired on health grounds on 24 October 2018. He died on 4 November 2018 in London, aged 56.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Right Honourable
- **name**: The Lord Heywood of Whitehall
- **image**: Sir Jeremy Heywood, Cabinet Secretary, January 2015 (cropped).jpg
- **alt**: Sir Jeremy Heywood at the Civil Service Board meeting, January 2015
- **caption**: Heywood in 2015
- **office**: Cabinet Secretary (United Kingdom), Cabinet Secretary
- **term start**: 1 January 2012
- **term end**: 24 October 2018
- **predecessor**: Gus O'Donnell, Sir Gus O'Donnell
- **successor**: Mark Sedwill, Sir Mark Sedwill
- **office1**: Head of the Home Civil Service
- **term start1**: September 2014
- **term end1**: 24 October 2018
- **predecessor1**: Bob Kerslake, Sir Bob Kerslake
- **successor1**: Mark Sedwill, Sir Mark Sedwill
- **office2**: 10 Downing Street, Downing Street Permanent Secretary
- **term start2**: 11 May 2010
- **term end2**: 1 January 2012
- **primeminister2**: David Cameron
- **predecessor2**: Principal Private Secretary to the Prime Minister, _Office created_
- **successor2**: Principal Private Secretary to the Prime Minister, _Office abolished_
- **office3**: Downing Street Chief of Staff
- **term start3**: 10 October 2008
- **term end3**: 11 May 2010
- **primeminister3**: Gordon Brown
- **predecessor3**: Stephen Carter, Baron Carter of Barnes, Stephen Carter
- **successor3**: Edward Llewellyn (Conservative advisor), Edward Llewellyn
- **office4**: Principal Private Secretary to the Prime Minister, Principal Private Secretary to the
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
- **term start4**: 23 January 2008
- **term end4**: 11 May 2010
- **primeminister4**: Gordon Brown
- **predecessor4**: Tom Scholar
- **successor4**: James Bowler (civil servant), James Bowler
- **term start5**: 4 June 1999
- **term end5**: 10 July 2003
- **primeminister5**: Tony Blair
- **predecessor5**: Ivan Rogers
- **successor5**: John Holmes (British diplomat), Sir John Holmes
- **birth name**: Jeremy John Heywood
- **birth place**: Glossop, Derbyshire, England
- **death place**: London, England
- **nationality**: British
- **spouse**: Suzanne Elizabeth Cook
- **children**: 3
Harris Hines

**Harris Hines** (September 6, 1943 – November 4, 2018) was an American judge. He was born in Atlanta, Georgia. He was the Chief Justice of the Georgia Supreme Court in the United States from 2017 to 2018. He was appointed to the Supreme Court on July 26, 1995 and re-elected by the voters of the state. Hines was elected Chief Justice by his colleagues in September 2016 and he retired in August 2018.

Hines was killed in a car crash in Atlanta on November 4, 2018 at the age of 75.
Vince Manuwai

**Vincent Keoni Manuwai** (July 12, 1980 – November 4, 2018) was an American football guard. He was born in Honolulu. He was drafted in the third round of the 2003 NFL Draft by the Jacksonville Jaguars. He played college football for the University of Hawaii Warriors.

Manuwai died on November 4, 2018, at the age of 38, from cardiac arrest at his apartment in Honolulu, Hawaii.
Wolfgang Zuckermann

**Wolfgang Joachim Zuckermann** (11 October 1922 – 30 October 2018) was a German-American harpsichord maker and activist. He was born in Berlin. He invented a highly popular kit for constructing new instruments and wrote an influential book, _The Modern Harpsichord_.  As environmental and social activist, he has authored books including _The Mews of London_ and _The End of the Road_.

In June 1994 he became founder and owner-manager of _Shakespeare_, an English-language bookstore and arts center in Avignon, named after a famous earlier "Shakespeare" bookstore run in Paris. Zuckermann retired from running the bookstore in 2012.

Zuckermann died on 4 November 2018 in Avignon, France at the age of 96.
Warren B. Hamilton

**Warren B. Hamilton** (May 13, 1925 – October 26, 2018) was an American geologist. He was known for his works in geology and geophysics. He described the dynamic and petrologic evolution of Earth's crust and mantle. He worked for the US Geological Survey (USGS) in geologic, then geophysical, branches.

Hamilton died on October 26, 2018 in Golden, Colorado at the age of 93.

## Other websites

- Warren B. Hamilton , Colorado School of Mines
- Keith Howard, 2007, citation for the Structural Geology and Tectonics Career Contribution Award
Claes Oldenburg

**Claes Oldenburg** (January 28, 1929 – July 18, 2022) was a Swiss-born American sculptor who was born in Sweden. He was best known for his public art installations typically featuring large replicas of everyday objects. Another theme in his work is soft sculpture versions of everyday objects. Many of his works were made in collaboration with his wife, Coosje van Bruggen, who died in 2009; they had been married for 32 years. He spent most of his life in Chicago and New York City.

Oldenburg died on July 18, 2022 from problems caused by a fall in New York City, aged 93.

## Infobox (artist)

- **name**: Claes Oldenburg
- **image**: Museum Ludwig - Pressekonferenz - Claes Oldenburg-3979.jpg
- **caption**: Claes Oldenburg 2012
- **birth place**: Stockholm, Sweden
- **death place**: New York City, New York (state), New York, United States, U.S.
- **nationality**: Americans, American
- **field**: Sculpture, Public Art
- **training**: Latin School of Chicago,
Art Institute of Chicago,
Yale University
- **movement**: Pop Art, Avant-garde
- **awards**: Rolf Schock Prizes in Visual Arts <small>(1995)</small>
I. John Hesselink

**Ira John Hesselink Jr.** (March 21, 1928 – October 28, 2018) was an American theologian. He was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan. He was a Professor Emeritus of Systematic Theology at Western Theological Seminary in Holland, Michigan. After his retirement, he was an honorary professor and continued to write a few books on John Calvin and lectures in Europe, South Korea and Japan.

He was a theologian who was a missionary in Japan after receiving theological education at Western Theological Seminary in Holland, Michigan. He wrote a book on Calvin's Catechism and several books and papers. In his book on Calvin in the Cambridge Theologian Series, he wrote a paper on Calvin's theology.

He was also president of Karl Barth Society of North America founded in October 1972 in Toronto by a group of Canadian and American scholars of Karl Barth, inspired by his son Markus Barth.

Hesselink died on October 28, 2018 in Holland, Michigan at the age of 90.
Emil Paleček

**Emil Paleček** (3 October 1930 – 30 October 2018) was a Czech biochemist. He researched how DNA can be used to diagnose genetic diseases. Paleček discovered electrochemistry in nucleic acids. He was Jewish and his father died in the Holocaust.

In 1959, Paleček got a PhD in biochemistry from Masaryk University in Brno, Czechoslovakia (now in the Czech Republic). During the 1960s, Paleček worked at the Biophysical Institute of the Academy of Sciences in Brno.

In 1989, Paleček became a member of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences. From 1993–97, he was a member of the Czech Academy of Sciences. In 1994, Paleček was one of the founding members of the Learned Society of the Czech Republic.

Paleček died of a stroke while swimming on 30 October 2018 in Brno, Czech Republic at the age of 88.
Sebaceous hyperplasia

**Sebaceous hyperplasia** is a skin condition. It forms non-malignant lesions, typically found in middle-aged individuals. They are filled with sebum and can turn into a sebaceous tumor if left untreated. Sebum will typically come out of the lesion if squeezed. Sometimes this might hurt the person who has it.
Nicaraguan córdoba

The **córdoba** (, sign: **C$**; code: **NIO**) is the currency of Nicaragua. It is divided into 100 _centavos_.

## Infobox (currency)

- **image 1**: Nicaragua 1 Cordoba banknote of 1941.jpg
- **image title 1**: 1 córdoba banknote of the Banco National de Nicaragua (National Bank of Nicaragua), issued in 1941.
- **image title 2**: Córdoba coins, otherwise known as cents. These coins have replaced the old _centavos_ banknotes. Their denominations vary from 2 córdobas to 5 córdoba cents.
- **iso code**: NIO
- **inflation rate**: 7.4%
- **inflation source date**: pedro _[http://www.indexmundi.com/nicaragua/inflation_rate_(consumer_prices).html]_, 2012
- **subunit ratio 1**: 1/100
- **subunit name 1**: centavo
- **symbol**: CDollar sign, $
- **used coins**: 5, 10, 25, 50 centavos, C$1, C$5, C$10
- **used banknotes**: C$10, C$20, C$50, C$100, C$200, C$500, C$1,000
- **issuing authority**: Central Bank of Nicaragua