juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Act Naturally

"**Act Naturally**" is a 1963 song by country singer Buck Owens and went to number 1 on the Billboard Country singles chart. It has been covered by The Beatles, Loretta Lynn, Dwight Yoakam. The 1989 country duet version with Ringo Starr went to number 50 on the Canadian Country Tracks chart and was nominated for a Grammy Award in 1990.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Act Naturally
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Buck Owens and the Buckaroos
- **b-side**: Over and Over Again
- **recorded**: February 12, 1963
- **studio**: Capitol Studios, Capitol, Hollywood, California
- **genre**: Country music, Country
- **length**: 2:19
- **label**: Capitol Records, Capitol
- **writer**: Johnny Russell (singer), Johnny Russell, Lavonia Inez Morrison (“Voni Morrison”)
- **producer**: Ken Nelson (United States record producer), Ken Nelson
- **prev title**: You're for Me
- **prev year**: 1962
- **next title**: Love's Gonna Live Here
- **next year**: 1963
International Marxist Group

The **International Marxist Group** (**IMG**) was a Trotskyist group in Britain between 1968 and 1982. It was the British Section of the Fourth International. It had around 1,000 members and supporters in the late 1970s.  In 1980, it had 682 members; by 1982, when it changed its name to the Socialist League, membership had fallen to 534.  At that point all its members had joined the Labour Party.

It supported _The Black Dwarf,_ a newspaper edited by Tariq Ali which started in  June 1968.  In 1970  _Red Mole_ was started. In May 1973, the fortnightly _Red Mole_ was replaced by _Red Weekly._ In June 1977, _Socialist Challenge_ replaced _Red Weekly._  In December 1982, when it renamed itself the Socialist League,  it began publishing _Socialist Action_.
You're Lookin' at Country

"**You're Lookin' at Country**" is a 1971 song by country singer Loretta Lynn and is the title track to her 18th studio album _You're Lookin' at Country_. It went to number 5 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart and number 1 on the Canada Country Track charts

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: You're Lookin' At Country
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Loretta Lynn
- **album**: You're Lookin' at Country (album), You're Lookin' at Country
- **b-side**: When You're Poor
- **released**: 7 May 1971 <small>(United States, U.S.)</small>
- **recorded**: 25 November 1970
Bradley's Barn, Mt. Juliet, Tennessee
- **genre**: Country music, Country
- **length**: 2:17
- **label**: Decca Records, Decca <small>32851</small>
- **writer**: Loretta Lynn
- **producer**: Owen Bradley
- **prev title**: I Wanna Be Free (Loretta Lynn song), I Wanna Be Free
- **prev year**: 1971
- **next title**: One's on the Way
- **next year**: 1971
Socialist Workers Party (UK)

The **Socialist Workers Party** (**SWP**) is a far-left political party in the United Kingdom. Founded as the Socialist Review Group by supporters of Tony Cliff in 1950, it became the International Socialists in 1962 and the SWP in 1977. The party says it is Trotskyist. Cliff and his followers criticised the Soviet Union and its satellites, calling them state capitalist rather than socialist countries.

It set up the Anti Nazi League in the Autumn of 1977 and then  Rock Against Racism. This organised successful carnivals with  The Clash, the Buzzcocks, Steel Pulse, X-Ray Spex, The Ruts, Generation X and the Tom Robinson Band.  It stopped in 1981 after the National Front had got smaller.
Fuckin' Problems

"**Fuckin' Problems**" is the third single off American rapper ASAP Rocky's debut studio album _Long. Live. ASAP_. The song was released on October 24, 2012.  The song also features Drake, 2 Chainz and Kendrick Lamar.

On December 3, 2012, a music video for the song was released. It debuted on _106 & Park_. The song was nominated for _Best Rap Song_ at the 56th Grammy Awards but lost to Macklemore's _Thrift Shop_.

## Other websites

- "Fuckin Problems" on YouTube

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Fuckin' Problems
- **artist**: ASAP Rocky featuring Drake (rapper), Drake, 2 Chainz and Kendrick Lamar
- **album**: Long. Live. ASAP
- **released**: October 24, 2012
- **recorded**: 2012
- **genre**: Hip hop music, Hip hop, dirty rap
- **length**: 3:57
- **label**: A$AP Worldwide, Polo Grounds Music, Polo Grounds, RCA Records, RCA
- **writer**: ASAP Rocky, Rakim Mayers, Drake (musician), Aubrey Graham, 40 (record producer), Noah Shebib, Kendrick Lamar, Kendrick Duckworth, 2 Chainz, Tauheed Epps, Static Major, Stephen Garrett
- **producer**: Noah "40" Shebib, Drake (rapper), C. Papi (co.)
- **chronology**: ASAP Rocky singles
- **prev title**: Cockiness (Love It)
- **prev year**: 2000
- **title**: Fuckin'Problems
- **next title**: Lord Knows
- **next year**: 2013
Sounds of Christmas

***Sounds of Christmas*** is a 1963 album by Johnny Mathis. It is the second Christmas themed album and was released on 4 October, 1963 through Mercury Records and made number 2 in the United States.

### Side one

1. "The Sounds of Christmas" (Jerry Livingston, Paul Francis Webster) — 2:35
1. "Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas" <small> from _Meet Me in St. Louis_ </small> (Ralph Blane, Hugh Martin) — 3:34
1. "A Marshmallow World" (Peter DeRose, Carl Sigman) — 2:37
1. "God Rest Ye Merry, Gentlemen" (traditional) — 3:19
1. "Let It Snow! Let It Snow! Let It Snow!" (Sammy Cahn, Jule Styne) — 4:12
1. "The Little Drummer Boy" (Katherine Davis, Henry Onorati, Harry Simeone) — 3:32

### Side two

1. "Have Reindeer, Will Travel" (Livingston, Webster) — 3:31
1. "The Secret of Christmas" <small>from _Say One for Me_</small> (Cahn, Jimmy Van Heusen) — 4:12
1. "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer" (Johnny Marks) — 2:20
1. "Carol of the Bells" (Mykola Leontovych, Peter J. Wilhousky) — 1:22
1. "Christmas Is a Feeling in Your Heart" (Joe Darion, Joe Kleinsinger) — 3:03
1. "Hallelujah Chorus" <small>from the oratorio _Messiah_</small> (George Frederick Handel) — 4:02

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Sounds of Christmas
- **type**: Album
- **artist**: Johnny Mathis
- **released**: October 4, 1963
- **recorded**: July 12, 16, 17, 25, 1963
- **genre**: Christmas music, Christmas
- **length**: 38:19
- **label**: Mercury Records
- **producer**: Don Costa
- **prev title**: Johnny (Johnny Mathis album), Johnny
- **prev year**: 1963
- **next title**: Romantically
- **next year**: 1963
Tender Is the Night (Johnny Mathis album)

***Tender Is the Night*** is a 1964 album by Johnny Mathis. It was released on 23 January, 1964 through Mercury Records and went to number 13 in the United States.

### Side one

1. "Tender Is the Night" <small>from _Tender Is the Night_</small> (Sammy Fain, Paul Francis Webster) - 3:44
1. "Laura" <small>from _Laura_</small> (David Raksin, Johnny Mercer) - 4:38
1. "No Strings" <small> from _No Strings_</small> (Richard Rodgers) - 3:13
1. "I Can't Give You Anything But Love" <small> from _Blackbirds of 1928_</small> (Jimmy McHugh, Dorothy Fields) - 2:46
1. "April Love" <small> from _April Love_</small> (Sammy Fain, Paul Francis Webster)- 2:58
1. "Call Me Irresponsible" <small> from _Papa's Delicate Condition_</small> (Sammy Cahn, Jimmy Van Heusen) - 3:42

### Side two

1. "A Dream Is a Wish Your Heart Makes" <small> from _Cinderella_</small> (Mack David, Al Hoffman, Jerry Livingston) - 3:01
1. "A Ship Without a Sail" <small> from _Head's Up!_</small> (Richard Rodgers, Lorenz Hart) - 4:08
1. "Forget Me Not" (Bart Howard) - 2:33
1. "Where Is Love?" <small> from _Oliver!_</small> (Lionel Bart) - 2:26
1. "Somewhere" <small> from _West Side Story_</small> (Leonard Bernstein, Stephen Sondheim) - 4:32
1. "Tomorrow Song" (Bart Howard)- 3:06

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Tender Is the Night
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Johnny Mathis
- **released**: January 23, 1964
- **recorded**: October 1963—
November 1963
- **length**: 40:47
- **label**: Mercury Records, Mercury
- **producer**: Johnny Mathis
- **prev title**: Romantically
- **prev year**: 1963
- **next title**: I'll Search My Heart and Other Great Hits
- **next year**: 1964
Jimmy Crespo

**Jimmy Crespo** (born July 5, 1954) is an American guitarist. He is known as the lead guitarist for the hard rock band Aerosmith from 1979 until 1984. He was born in Brooklyn, New York.
Malibu (Kim Petras song)

"**Malibu**" is a 2020 song by German singer Kim Petras. The music video was filmed during the COVID-19 lockdown. It has a number of singers making cameo appearance<nowiki/>s. It went to number 88 in Scotland.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Malibu
- **alt**: A close-up picture of tanned breasts in a pink bikini top. Between them, there is a silver necklace with the song title and a corresponding tan line with the artist name.
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Kim Petras
- **genre**: *Bubblegum pop
*Disco music, disco
*funk music, funk
- **length**: 3:10
- **label**: * Amigo
* Republic Records, Republic
- **writer**: *Aaron Joseph
*Kool Kojak, Allan Grigg
*Jon Castelli
*Kim Petras
*Dr. Luke, Lukasz Gottwald
*Sophia Black
*Vaughn Oliver
- **producer**: *Aaron Joseph
*Jon Castelli
*Kool Kojak
*Dr. Luke, Made in China
*Vaughn Oliver
- **prev title**: Reminds Me
- **prev year**: 2020
- **next title**: Future Starts Now
- **next year**: 2021
Oikocredit

Oikocredit is an internationally operating cooperative under Dutch law (U.A.). Its headquarters is in Amersfoort. It makes social investments, which means it gives money for projects that help society and the environment, especially in developing countries.The institution does not have a banking license. It finances itself through the deposits and investments of its members and external investors who provide capital as ethical investments.

## History

Oikocredit was founded in 1975 on the initiative of the World Council of Churches under the name Ecumenical Development Cooperative Society (EDCS). The goal was to mobilize church reserves for development promotion. The basic approach of linking development promotion with loans and valuable investments initially met with skepticism from church financial and development experts. Initially, some people did not feel comfortable giving loans to disadvantaged people instead of donations. Others disagreed with investing the church's money in something believed to be unlikely to work and yield no financial profit. However, many people from churches throughout Europe believed in the idea of Oikocredit and established Oikocredit support groups in the late 1970s. Through these support groups, private individuals, church communities, associations, foundations, and other organizations could invest in Oikocredit, which had previously been reserved for churches. Today, the support groups provide the majority of Oikocredit's member capital.

## Statistics

(As of December 31, 2021)

- Balance sheet: 1,258 million euros
- Project financing: 996 million euros
- Member capital: 1,129 million euros
- 517 partner organizations in 55 countries
- Operating costs: 2.4% - measured against the balance sheet total
- Employees: 206 - (FTE, 55% women, 45% men)

## Criticism

The human rights organizations LICADHO, Equitable Cambodia and FIAN, have accused Oikocredit of providing loans in Cambodia that allegedly led to forced land sales. The accusation is that despite evidence of a debt crisis since at least 2017, investments in Cambodian microfinance institutions continued. In response Oikocredit said, that they had not identified any forced land sales and that customer protection is their top priority.

## Infobox (institute)

- **name**: Oikocredit
- **image**: Oikocredit ENG PMS.svg
- **motto**: investing in people
- **founder**: World Council of Churches (WCC)
- **established**: 1975
- **focus**: providing capital for social and ecological projects, primarily in developing countries
- **chairman**: Mirjam 't Lam
- **staff**: 250
- **address**: https://www.oikocredit.coop/
- **city**: Amersfoort
- **state**: Netherlands
Terminalia myriocarpa

***Terminalia myriocarpa***, the **East Indian almond**, is a tree. It lives in Southeast Asia.

## Animals

The moth _Acrocercops terminaliae_ hatches out of its egg as a larva.  It looks like a worm.  When it is a larva, it lives on and eats _T. myriocarpa_.

## Chemistry

People found chemicals called phenolic compounds in this tree's leaves. Their names are methyl (S)-flavogallonate, gallic acid, methyl gallate, ethyl gallate, 2,3-di-O-[(S)-4,5,6,4′,5′,6′-hexahydroxybiphenyl-2,2′-diyldicarbonyl]-(α/β)-D-glucopyranose, vitexin, isovitexin, orientin, iso-orientin, kaempferol 3-O-β-D-rutinoside, rutin, neosaponarin, ellagic acid, flavogallonic acid, and (α/β)-punicalagin.
Good Mythical Morning

***Good Mythical Morning*** is an American comedy talk YouTube series created by Rhett McLaughlin and Link Neal. The show first aired on YouTube on January 9, 2012 and continues to be uploaded every weekday. As of August 2017, the show has twelve seasons. The YouTube channel currently boasts over 12.5 million subscribers, and 3.5 billion total video views.

## History and premise

Rhett and Link aired the first episode of _Good Mythical Morning_ on January 9, 2012, to their YouTube channel of the same name. The series' crew  had only one member during season 1 but has since grown to have twenty-eight members, as a part of Mythical Entertainment. Many fans of the show enjoyed their behind-the-scenes crew, which led to the creation of the YouTube channel "This Is Mythical". It  focuses on the funny events of their crew. The show focuses on Rhett McLaughlin and Link Neal as they tell hilarious stories have happened to them, sing songs, do food-related challenges, and more.

## Format

_Good Mythical Morning_ is uploaded to YouTube every weekday morning. Each episode usually consists of Rhett and Link doing hilarious antics, and is generally around ten minutes in length. At the beginning of each episode, either Rhett or Link say a quote related to the video in question, and the other person replies with "Let's talk about that." At the end of every episode, Rhett and Link bring out the "Wheel of Mythicality" to spin, which consists of different spots that it can land on such as "6 Degrees of Bacon," "Winface," and "Gifticality." _Good Mythical More_ is the after show for _Good Mythical Morning_ which contains Rhett and Link relaxing after an episode, talking about anything.

## Reception

The show has become very popular on YouTube with the channel having 12.5 million subscribers, and 3.5 billion video views as of August 2017. Each episode generally gains over 2 million views. The show has also won Best Variety Series at the International Academy of Web Television Awards, Best Web Series at the Shorty Awards, Best Comedy Series and Best Non-Fiction Channel, Series or Show at the Streamy Awards, amongst many others. The series has also been nominated at multiple award shows a total of six times.

## Other websites

- Official website
- Good Mythical Morning at the Internet Movie Database

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Comedy, Talk show
- **director**: Benjamin Eck
- **presenter**: Rhett McLaughlin, Link Neal
- **theme music composer**: Jeff Zeigler, Sarah Schimeneck
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **num seasons**: 26
- **num episodes**: 2500+
- **list episodes**: List of Good Mythical Morning episodes
- **location**: Burbank California
- **runtime**: 15-25 minutes
- **company**: Rhett and Link, Mythical Entertainment
- **last aired**: present
- **channel**: YouTube (January 2012-present)
Tommy Kane

**Thomas Henry Kane** (born January 14, 1964 in Montreal) is a Canadian former football wide receiver and convicted murderer.

## Career

Kane was drafted out of the Syracuse by the Seattle Seahawks with the 75th pick in the third round of the 1988 NFL Draft. Kane played 57 games with the Seahawks but his NFL career was cut short because of injuries. The Seahawks released him and he joined to Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League (CFL) in 1994. He only played 5 games for the Argonauts and retired shortly after.

## Crime

On November 30, 2003, Kane stabbed his wife Tammara Shaikh to death. He pled guilty to a lesser charge of manslaughter. He was sentenced to 18 years in prison. He was ordered by a judge to pay $590,000 to his wife's family.

On 2018, he was given six months of day parole. In May 2019, he was sent back to jail for violating his release.

## Other websites

- Tommy Kane at nfl.com

## Infobox (nfl biography)

- **name**: Tommy Kane
- **number**: 7
- **position**: Wide receiver
- **birth place**: Montreal, Quebec
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 11
- **weight lbs**: 180
- **high school**: Montreal (QC) Dawson
- **college**: Syracuse University, Syracuse
- **draftyear**: 1988
- **draftround**: 3
- **draftpick**: 75
- **pastteams**: * Seattle Seahawks (–)
* Toronto Argonauts (1994)
Peritoneal dialysis

Peritoneal dialysis is a method of treating kidney failure by utilizing the peritoneum, the lining of the abdomen, to internally filter the blood. Before commencing peritoneal dialysis, a surgeon inserts a soft tube called a catheter into the belly.

During the treatment, a dialysis solution consisting of water, salt, and other additives is introduced into the belly through the catheter from a bag. Once the bag is empty, it is disconnected, and a cap is placed on the catheter, allowing the individual to freely move around and engage in normal activities. While inside the belly, the dialysis solution absorbs waste and excess fluid from the body.

A diagram illustrating peritoneal dialysis showcases the connection between the bag of dialysis solution and the catheter entering the abdominal cavity, highlighting the peritoneum.

After a few hours, the solution, along with the accumulated waste, is drained from the belly into an empty bag. The used solution can be disposed of in a toilet or tub. The process is then repeated with a fresh bag of dialysis solution. Fresh solution exhibits a higher efficiency in waste absorption, but over time, its filtering ability decreases. Hence, the process of emptying the used solution and refilling the belly with fresh solution needs to be repeated four to six times daily, which is referred to as an exchange.

Exchanges can be performed during the day or at night using a machine that facilitates fluid pumping in and out. It is crucial to adhere to the prescribed exchange regimen for optimal outcomes. While dialysis can enhance well-being and prolong life, it does not serve as a cure for kidney failure.
Boris III of Bulgaria

**Boris Klemens Robert Maria Pius Ludwig Stanislaus  Xavier** or **Boris III of Bulgaria** (30 January 1894 – 28 August 1943) was the last Tsar of the Kingdom of Bulgaria from 1918 to 1943. He was the son of Ferdinand I of Bulgaria the Tsar of Bulgaria during The Great War from (1914-1918) and ally of Emperor Wilhelm II of Germany . Boris joined World War 2 in 1941 on the side of Nazi Germany (led by The Fuhrer) Boris invaded Yugoslavia and Greece in 1941 to help the Italians (led by The Duce) . However during World War 2 Bulgaria refused to deport the Jews from Bulgaria during the So called Final Solution . He died in 1943 aged 49.
Queen Elizabeth II Bridge

The **Queen Elizabeth II bridge** at Dartford has played crucial role on the M25 motorway by connecting communities in Essex and Kent. It is at the Dartford Crossing, sometimes called the Dartford-Thurrock River Crossing. The significance of this is that the bridge cuts the time for traffic from the North of England to France (and vice versa).

It was built at a cost of £120m and officially opened by Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II in October 1991. it was the first bridge to be built at a new location along the river Thames for more than 50 years. At the time, it was the longest single span bridge in Europe at over 2,872 metres long.
The Wonderful World of Make Believe

***The Wonderful World of Make Believe*** is a 1964 studio album by Johnny Mathis. It was released on 10 July, 1964 through Mercury Records and went to number 75 in the United States.

### Side one

1. "Camelot" <small>from _Camelot_</small> (Alan Jay Lerner, Frederick Loewe) – 2:50
1. "I'm Always Chasing Rainbows" <small>from _Oh, Look!_</small> (Harry Carroll, Joseph McCarthy) – 3:37
1. "House of Flowers" <small>from _House of Flowers_</small> (Harold Arlen, Truman Capote) – 3:36
1. "Beyond the Sea" (Jack Lawrence, Charles Trenet) – 3:25
1. "Sky Full of Rainbows" (Bart Howard) – 3:09
1. "Sands of Time" <small>from _Kismet_</small> (George Forrest, Robert Wright) – 3:11

### Side two

1. "Shangri-La" (Matty Malneck, Robert Maxwell, Carl Sigman) – 3:30
1. "Alice in Wonderland" <small>from _Alice in Wonderland_</small> (Bob Hilliard, Sammy Fain) – 2:46
1. "Dream, Dream, Dream" (Jimmy McHugh, Mitchell Parish) – 3:09
1. "The World of Make-Believe" (Jay Livingston, Paul Francis Webster) – 2:43
1. "When You Wish Upon a Star" <small>from _Pinocchio_</small> (Leigh Harline, Ned Washington) – 4:21
1. "Beyond the Blue Horizon" <small>from _Monte Carlo_</small> (Leo Robin, Richard Whiting) – 2:57

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: The Wonderful World of Make Believe
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Johnny Mathis
- **released**: July 10, 1964
- **recorded**: February 7, 1964–
February 10, 1964 at
United Recording Studios
 Hollywood, California
- **length**: 39:14
- **label**: Mercury Records, Mercury
- **producer**: Johnny Mathis
- **prev title**: I'll Search My Heart and Other Great Hits
- **prev year**: 1964
- **next title**: The Great Years
- **next year**: 1964
This Is Love (Johnny Mathis album)

***This Is Love*** is a studio/love album by Johnny Mathis. It was released on September 18, 1964 through Mercury Records and went to number 40 in the United States. It contains three cover singles by Nat King Cole.

### Side one

1. "Put On a Happy Face" <small>from _Bye Bye Birdie_</small> (Charles Strouse, Lee Adams) – 3:15
1. "Poinciana (Song of the Tree)" (Buddy Bernier, Nat Simon) – 4:07
1. "The Touch of Your Lips" (Ray Noble) – 3:28
1. "Just Move Along, Meadow Lark" (Eddie Snyder, Paul Vance) – 2:43
1. "Under a Blanket of Blue" (Jerry Livingston, Al J. Neiburg, Marty Symes) – 3:45
1. "Over the Weekend" (John Benson Brooks, Joseph McCarthy) – 3:52

### Side two

1. "More" <small>from _Mondo Cane_</small> (Norman Newell, Nino Oliviero, Riz Ortolani) – 2:56
1. "You Love Me" <small>from _Tovarich_ </small> (Anne Crosswell, Lee Pockriss) – 3:47
1. "Limehouse Blues" (Philip Braham, Douglas Furber) – 4:23
1. "What Do You Feel in Your Heart" (Bart Howard) – 3:12
1. "The End of a Love Affair" (Edward Redding) – 3:32
1. "Fantastic" (Bart Howard) – 3:57

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: This Is Love
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Johnny Mathis
- **released**: September 18, 1964
- **recorded**: March 12, 17, 19, 1964
- **studio**: United Recording Studios, United, Hollywood
- **genre**: Vocal, pop rock
- **length**: 42:57
- **label**: Mercury Records, Mercury
- **producer**: Johnny Mathis
- **prev title**: The Great Years
- **prev year**: 1964
- **next title**: Olé (Johnny Mathis album), Olé
- **next year**: 1965
Light beer

**Light beer** is the name for beer that either has less alcohol, or fewer calories than regular beer. Light beer with less alcohol is made in a special process, either the fermentation is stopped, or the alcohol is later extracted. This is similar to making alcohol-free beer. Light beers are sometimes criticised, because some of them have "less taste" than regular beers. Light beers contain up to 30% less alcohol than regular beers. Regular beer contains between 4 and 6 percent alcohol by volume, light beer usually contains 2-3%.

Large-scale production of light beers in the United States started in the mid-1970s. The first brewery to sell light beer was Coors Brewing Company, who sold Coors Light in the 1940s, during World War II.

Beer with less alcohol is very popular in the United States.
IP code

The **IP code** or **ingress protection code** refers to a standardized rating system used to measure the level of protection provided by an enclosure against the intrusion of solid objects and liquids. It is particularly relevant in the context of electronic devices, outdoor equipment, and industrial machinery.

The IP rating consists of two digits, each representing a specific type of protection. The first digit indicates the degree of protection against solid objects, such as dust, dirt, and accidental contact. It ranges from 0 to 6, with higher numbers indicating a higher level of protection.

The second digit signifies the degree of protection against liquids, such as water and moisture. It ranges from 0 to 9, with higher numbers indicating a higher level of protection. A rating of 0 denotes no protection, while a rating of 9 indicates protection against powerful water jets or submersion for extended periods.

By referring to the IP rating of a device or equipment, you can determine its ability to withstand various environmental conditions. For example, a waterproof Bluetooth speaker with an IP68 rating implies that it is dust-tight and can be submerged in water up to a certain depth without being damaged.
Seuna (Yadava) Dynasty

The **Seuna** or **Yadava dynasty of Devagiri** was a medieval Indian kingdom that ruled from the 9th to the 14th century. Their territory covered parts of today’s Maharashtra, northern Karnataka, and Madhya Pradesh. The capital city was Devagiri, which is now known as Daulatabad.

In the beginning, the Yadavas served as local rulers under the Western Chalukya Empire. In the 12th century, they became independent and established their own kingdom. The dynasty grew strong under King Singhana II. Another important ruler, Bhillama V, moved the capital from Sinnar (near Nashik) to Devagiri.

## List of Rulers

- Dridhaprahara
- Seunachandra
- Dhadiyappa
- Bhillama I
- Rajugi
- Vaddiga
- Dhadiyasa
- Bhillama II
- Vesugi I
- Bhillama III
- Vesugi II alias Vaddiga or Yadugi
- Seunachandra II
- Airammadeva or Erammadeva
- Simhana I
- Mallugi I
- Amaragangeya
- Amara-mallugi alias Mallugi II
- Bhillama V
- Jaitugi I
- Simhana II
- Krishna alias Kannara
- Mahadeva
- Ammana
- Ramachandra alias Ramadeva
- Simhana III alias Shankaradeva
- Harapaladeva

## Infobox (country)

- **conventional long name**: Seuna (Yadava) dynasty
- **common name**: Seuna (Yadava) dynasty
- **year start**: –1187 (as feudatories)

- **year end**: 1317 (as sovereign power)
- **event pre**: Earliest rulers
- **image map**: Map of the Yadavas.png
- **map width**: 300px
- **image map caption**: Territory of the Yadavas and neighbouring polities, circa 1200-1300 CE.
- **capital**: Nashik
Ahmednagar
Devagiri
- **government type**: Monarchy
- **common languages**: Kannada language, Kannada
Sanskrit
Marathi language, Marathi
- **p1**: Chalukyas of Kalyani
- **s1**: Khalji dynasty
- **today**: India
- **religion**: Hinduism
- **image coat**:
- **coa size**: 300px
- **symbol type**: Coinage of Yadavas of Devagiri, king Bhillama V (1185-1193). Central lotus blossom, two _shri_ signs, elephant, conch, and “Bhilla/madeva” in Devanagari above arrow right
Taruga (frog)

***Taruga*** is a genus of frogs in the family Rhacophoridae. They live in Sri Lanka.

Scientists used to call _Taruga_ _Polypedates_. _Taruga_ has three species in it: _T. fastigo_, _T. eques_, and _T. longinasus_.  The frogs in _Taruga_ have cone-shaped flesh around their vent.

## Name

_Taruga_ in Sanskrit (and early-Sinhala) means "tree climber." These frogs live in trees and do not come to the ground. They even lay their eggs in plants that reach out over water.

All three frogs need shade from tree branches for adults to live, and they need shallow, slow-moving streams or puddles to lay eggs.

The female frog builds a foamy nest on a plant that hangs over water. The eggs develop for a few days, and then the tadpoles fall into water. The young frogs that climb out of the water climb up into the trees life.

## Species

There are three species in this genus:
- _Taruga eques_ <small>(Günther, 1858)</small>
- _Taruga fastigo_ <small>(Manamendra-Arachchi & Pethiyagoda, 2001)</small>
- _Taruga longinasus_ <small>(Ahl, 1927)</small>

## References

- Meegaskumbura, M. _et al._. 2010.  http://web.mac.com/madhavameegaskumbura/iWeb/Site/Publications_files/2010_Taruga_a%20new%20genus%20of%20frogs.pdf.

## Other websites

- Taruga, a new tree-frog genus from Sri Lanka
Exit poll

An **election exit poll** is a poll of voters taken right after they leave the polling stations. These polls are usually done by private companies working for newspapers or broadcasters. Exit polls can show somewhat how an election went before the election results are announced. This is helpful because it may take hours to count the votes for many elections.

## Other websites

- Edison Research , which does the main exit polls in USA
- How to Conduct Exit Polls
Mike Pence 2024 presidential campaign

The **Mike Pence 2024 presidential campaign** began on June 5, 2023, when former Vice President of the United States Mike Pence filed his candidacy for the 2024 United States presidential election with the Federal Election Commission. He officially announced his campaign at a rally in Iowa on June 7, 2023. Polling put Pence far behind former President of the United States Donald Trump and incumbent Governor of Florida Ron DeSantis. This caused political analysts to say that his chances of winning the Republican Party nomination were rather low.

Pence ended his campaign on October 28, 2023 after low polling numbers.

## Infobox (u.s. federal election campaign)

- **committee**: Mike Pence for President
- **logo**: Mike Pence 2024 presidential campaign logo.png
- **candidate**: **Mike Pence**
48th Vice President of the United States
_(2017–2021)_
50th Governor of Indiana
_(2013–2017)_
- **status**: Filed: June 5, 2023
 Announced: June 7, 2023
- **affiliation**: Republican Party (United States), Republican Party
- **suspended**: October 28, 2023
Born to Be Wild (movie)

***Born to Be Wild*** is a 1995 American family adventure comedy movie directed by John Gray and starring Wil Horneff, Helen Shaver, John C. McGinley, Peter Boyle, Gregory Itzin, Alan Ruck, Obba Babatundé, Janet Carroll. It was distributed by Warner Bros..
Hot Fuss

***Hot Fuss*** is the first studio album by the Killers. The Killers are an American rock band. The album was released on June 2, 2004 in the United Kingdom. It was released on June 16, 2004, in the United States. Island Records released the album. The album had four singles. The singles are "Mr. Brightside", "Somebody Told Me", "All These Things That I've Done" and "Smile Like You Mean It".

The album was number seven on the _Billboard_ 200. It was number one on the UK Albums Chart. _Hot Fuss_ was nominated for five Grammy Awards. the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) gave the album a platinum certification.

## Track listing

All tracks are produced by Jeff Saltzman and the Killers, except "Everything Will Be Alright". Brandon Flowers produced this song.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Hot Fuss
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: the Killers
- **recorded**: 2003
- **studio**: * The Hearse (Berkeley, California)
* Cornerstone (Los Angeles, California)
* Dave Keuning's apartment (Las Vegas, Nevada)
- **genre**: * Alternative rock
* post-punk revival
* New wave music, new wave
*
- **label**: Island Records, Island
- **producer**: * Jeff Saltzman
* the Killers
- **next title**: Sam's Town
- **next year**: 2006
Win Some Lose Some

"**Win Some Lose Some** is a 2000 song by Robbie Williams and is the fifth and final single from his second studio album _I've Been Expecting You_. It was only released in New Zealand where it made number 7 on the charts. Nicole Appleton from All Saints provides "I love you baby" on the intro. It was included on the New Zealand version of _Greatest Hits_ album in 2004.

## Track listing

**New Zealand CD single**
1. "Win Some Lose Some" – 4:18
1. "Phoenix from the Flames" – 4:02
1. "The Full Monty Medley" (with Tom Jones) – 5:28

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Win Some Lose Some
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Robbie Williams
- **album**: I've Been Expecting You
- **b-side**: * "Phoenix from the Flames"
* "The Full Monty Medley"
- **released**: 2000
- **length**: 4:18
- **label**: Chrysalis Records, Chrysalis
- **writer**: * Robbie Williams
* Guy Chambers
- **producer**: * Guy Chambers
* Steve Power
- **prev title**: She's the One (World Party song), She's the One
- **prev title2**: It's Only Us
- **prev year**: 1999
- **next title**: Rock DJ
- **next year**: 2000
Photograph (Ringo Starr song)

"**Photograph**" is a 1973 song by Ringo Starr and taken from his third studio album _Ringo_. It was co-written by George Harrison and Ringo Starr. It went to number 1 in Australia, Canada and the United States. It went to the top 10 in Belgium, Germany, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, South Africa, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Photograph
- **caption**: UK picture sleeve
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Ringo Starr
- **album**: Ringo (album), Ringo
- **b-side**: Down and Out
- **released**: 24 September 1973
- **genre**: Rock music, Rock, Pop music, pop
- **length**: 4:00
- **label**: Apple Records, Apple
- **writer**: Ringo Starr, Richard Starkey, George Harrison
- **producer**: Richard Perry
- **prev title**: Back Off Boogaloo
- **prev year**: 1972
- **next title**: You're Sixteen
- **next year**: 1974
Wang Chong

**Wang Chong** (27 – c. 97 AD) courtesy name was an astronomer, meteorologist, naturalist, philosopher, and writer in China. He was able to develop a rational, secular, naturalistic and mechanistic account of the world and materialistically explained the origin of the universe.
Jia Kui

**Jia Kui** (30–101 CE) was a philosopher in China of the Eastern Han period. He was a descendant of Jia Yi. Jia was born in Pingling.
Poppaea Sabina

**Poppaea Sabina** (30 AD – 65 AD) was Nero's wife and empress in the Roman Empire. She was a beautiful woman who used intrigue for personal gain.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Poppaea Sabina
- **title**: Augusta (honorific), Augusta
- **image**: Poppea Sabina - MNR Palazzo Massimo.jpg
- **image size**: 230px
- **alt**: White bust
- **caption**: Bust of Poppaea Sabina at Palazzo Massimo alle Terme
- **succession**: List of Roman empresses, Roman empress
- **reign**: 62 AD – 65 AD
- **consort**: yes
- **birth date**: 30 AD
- **birth place**: Pompeii, Roman Italy, Italy
- **death date**: 65 AD (aged 34–35)
- **death place**: Rome, Italy
- **burial place**: Tomb of the Julii, Rome
- **dynasty**: Julio-Claudian (by marriage)
- **father**: Titus Ollius
- **mother**: Poppaea Sabina the Elder
Josef Smistik

**Josef Smistik** (28 November 1905 – 28 November 1985) was an Austrian football player and manager. He played mainly for SK Rapid Wien. He was captain of the   Austrian  Wunderteam.

## Career

He started at ESV Stadlau. In 1926 he moved to SK Rapid Wien. In his first season, Pepi Smistik was able to win the ÖFB Cup and reach the final of the Mitropapokal, the forerunner of the European Cup. 1937 the  Rapid captain also left his club, and went back back to his youth club FC Stadlau. After that he played for Kremser SC as a player-coach.

## International statistics

|National team|Year|Apps|Goals||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="9"|Austria|1928|2|1|
|1929|5|0|||
|1930|1|0|||
|1931|7|0|||
|1932|3|0|||
|1933|7|1|||
|1934|8|0|||
|1935|1|0|||
|1936|5|0|||

- _Scores and results list Austria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Smistik goal._

|scope="col"|No.|scope="col"|Date|scope="col"|Venue|scope="col"|Opponent|scope="col"|Score|scope="col"|Result|scope="col"|Competition|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|29 July 1928|Olympiastadion,  Stockholm ,   Sweden||2-2|3-2|Friendly match||||||||
|2|9 April 1933|Hohe Warte,   Vienna , Austria||1-2|1-2|Friendly match||||||||

## Manager and time after football

After the Second World War he was only coach. He managed the Swiss club FC Schaffhausen (1952-1955) in the top division. In the 1958/59 season he looked after Wiener Austria as section manager. Towards the end of his life he suffered from Parkinson's disease. On his 80th birthday he died after a stroke in the Lainz hospital. Smistik was buried in the Stadlauer Friedhof.

## Honours

- Austrian Champion: 1929, 1930, 1935
- Austrian Cup:1927
- FIFA World Cup: 1934 Semifinals
- 39 matches and 2 goals for the Austrian national football team: 1928 -1936

## Other websites

- Profile
- Profile

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Josef Smistik
- **birth place**: Vienna, Austria-Hungary
- **position**: Midfielder#Defensive midfielder, Defensive Midfielder
- **youthyears1**: 1921–1926
- **youthclubs1**: ESV Stadlau
- **years1**: 1926–1937
- **years2**: 1938–1940
- **years3**: 1940–1941
- **years4**: 1941–1945
- **clubs1**: Rapid Wien
- **clubs2**: ESV Stadlau
- **clubs3**: FAC
- **clubs4**: Kremser SC
- **caps1**: 201
- **goals1**: 20
- **nationalyears1**: 1928–1936
- **nationalteam1**: Austria national football team, Austria
- **nationalcaps1**: 39
- **nationalgoals1**: 2
- **manageryears1**: 1952–1956
- **manageryears2**: 1958–1959
- **manageryears3**: 1964–1965
- **managerclubs1**: FC Schaffhausen
- **managerclubs2**: Austria Wien
- **managerclubs3**: FC Schaffhausen
Ohinewai

**Ohinewai** of **Ōhinewai** is a small town in the Waikato District, New Zealand. It is situated of the east bank of the Waikato River and is 9 kilometers north of Huntly on State Highway 1. In 2019 bed manufacturer Comfort Group announced its intention to create housing estate. It has a primary school in the town.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Ohinewai
- **pushpin map**: North Island
- **pushpin map caption**: Ohinewai's location within the North Island
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: New Zealand
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of New Zealand, Region
- **subdivision type2**: Territorial authorities of New Zealand, Territorial authority
- **subdivision name1**: Waikato
- **subdivision name2**: Waikato District
- **postal code type**: Postcodes in New Zealand, Postcode(s)
- **postal code**: 3784
A Thousand Miles

"**A Thousand Miles**" is a 2002 debut single from Vanessa Carlton and is the leading single from her debut studio album _Be Not Nobody_. It topped the single charts in Australia and made the top 30 in every country it charted in. It was nominated for 3 Grammy Awards in 2003.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: A Thousand Miles
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Vanessa Carlton
- **album**: Be Not Nobody
- **b-side**: Red Ditty
- **genre**: Pop music, Pop
- **length**: 4:00
- **label**: A&M Records, A&M
- **writer**: Vanessa Carlton
- **next title**: Ordinary Day (Vanessa Carlton song), Ordinary Day
- **next year**: 2002
Somebody (Bryan Adams song)

"**Somebody**" is a 1985 song by Bryan Adams and is the second single from his fourth studio album _Reckless_. It went to number 11 in the United States, number 13 in Canada, number 20 in Ireland and number 35 in the United Kingdom.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Somebody
- **border**: yes
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Bryan Adams
- **album**: Reckless (Bryan Adams album), Reckless
- **b-side**: Long Gone
- **released**: January 1985
- **recorded**: 1984 in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- **genre**: Rock music, Rock
- **length**: 4:42
- **label**: A&M Records, A&M
- **writer**: Bryan Adams
 Jim Vallance
- **producer**: Bob Clearmountain
 Bryan Adams
- **prev title**: Run to You (Bryan Adams song), Run to You
- **prev year**: 1984
- **next title**: Heaven (Bryan Adams song), Heaven
- **next year**: 1985
Leopold Hofmann

**Leopold Hofmann** (31 October 1905 – 9 January 1976) was an Austrian football midfielder. He played for First Vienna FC. He also played for Austrian national football team .

## Career

He started his career at  Gersthofer SV. 1925 he went to Vienna. There he stayed till the end of his career in 1939. He became Champion and Cup-winner twice with the Vienna.1939 he came back to Gersthofer SV and finished his career there.

## International

He played 29 matches for the Austrian national football team and scored one goal. His first match was on 24 May 1925 a 3-1 away-loss versus Czechoslovakia. His last one was also a loss versus this team on 24 October 1937. He was also a member of the team for the 1934 FIFA World Cup.

### International

|National team|Year|Apps|Goals|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan=11|Austria|||
|1925|1|0||
|1927|5|0||
|1928|2|0||
|1930|4|0||
|1931|2|0||
|1932|4|0||
|1934|3|0||
|1935|3|1||
|1936|1|0||
|1937|2|0||

### International goals

- _As of match played 24 October 1937. Austria score listed first, score column indicates score after each Hofmann goal._

|scope=col|No.|scope=col|Date|scope=col|Venue|scope=col|Cap|scope=col|Opponent|scope=col|Score|scope=col|Result|scope=col|Competition|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|6 October 1935|Praterstadion, Vienna, Austria|24||**4**–4|4–4|1933–35 Central European International Cup||||||||||

## Manager

From 1953 to 1958 he was manager at First Vienna FC. There he coached youth teams and the first team. In 1954–55 Vienna was Austrian champion for the last time.

## Honours

- 1 × Mitropacup: 1931
- 2 × Austrian Champion: 1931, 1933
- 3 × Austrian Cup: 1929, 1930, 1937
- 27 matches and one goal for the Austria national football team (1925 to 1937)

## Other websites

- FIFA profile

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Leopold Hofmann
- **birth place**: Vienna, Austria-Hungary
- **position**: Midfielder
- **years1**: 1924–1939
- **clubs1**: First Vienna FC
- **nationalyears1**: 1925–1934
- **nationalteam1**: Austria national football team, Austria
- **nationalcaps1**: 27
- **nationalgoals1**: 1
- **manageryears1**: 1953-1958
- **managerclubs1**: First Vienna FC
Under My Wheels

"**Under My Wheels**" is a 1971 song by Alice Cooper. It was taken from their fourth studio album _Killer_. It went to number 59 in the United States. It has been covered live by Hanoi Rocks, Foo Fighters and Manic Street Preachers. It has appeared on their greatest hits compilation albums in 1974, 1989, 1999, 2001 and 2004.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Under My Wheels
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Alice Cooper (band), Alice Cooper
- **album**: Killer (Alice Cooper album), Killer
- **b-side**: Desperado
- **released**: December 1971
- **genre**: Hard rock
- **label**: Warner Bros. Records
- **writer**: Michael Owen Bruce, Michael Bruce, Dennis Dunaway, Bob Ezrin
- **producer**: Bob Ezrin
- **prev title**: Caught in a Dream
- **prev year**: 1971
- **next title**: Be My Lover (Alice Cooper single), Be My Lover
- **next year**: 1972
The Vampyre of Time and Memory

"**The Vampyre of Time and Memory**" is a 2013 song by Queens of the Stone Age. It was released as a promotional single. It was taken from their sixth studio album _...Like Clockwork_. An interactive music video was released in November 2013.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: The Vampyre of Time and Memory
- **border**: yes
- **type**: Promotional single
- **artist**: Queens of the Stone Age
- **album**: ...Like Clockwork
- **released**: November 2013
- **recorded**: August 9, 2012March 9, 2013 at Pink Duck Studios in Burbank, California
Rhenanoperca

***Rhenanoperca*** is an extinct genus of prehistoric perciform fish that lived from the early to middle Eocene. It is a kind of fossil fish.

## Related pages

- List of prehistoric bony fish genera

## References

1. Sepkoski, Jack (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera". Bulletins of American Paleontology. 364: 560. Retrieved 2009-02-27.
1. Perciformes - Paleobiology Database
Gascony

**Gascony** (French: _Gascogne_) was a province of the Kingdom of France that replaced the old Duchy of Gascony. It lasted until the French Revolution. The land is roughly defined, and the difference in land between Guyenne and Gascony is not clear.

Gascony was historically Basque, and they spoke a language related to Basque. The name Gascony comes from the same root as the word Basque. From the Middle Ages until today, the Gascon language has been spoken, however it is only a regional variant of the Occitan language.

Gascony is the land of d'Artagnan, who inspired Alexandre Dumas's character d'Artagnan in _The Three Musketeers_, as well as the land of Cyrano de Bergerac, the character of the play by Edmond Rostand. Henry III of Navarre, who later became king of France as Henry IV, lived in Gascony.
Anna Shay

**Anna Erika Shay** (January 30, 1961 — June 1, 2023) was an American socialite, businesswoman, philanthropist, and television personality. She was best known as a cast member on the Netflix reality television series _Bling Empire_.

## Early life

Anna Erika Shay was born in Tokyo, Japan, on January 30, 1961, as the eldest of two children to Edward Shay, an American businessman, and Ai Oizumi Shay, a Japanese-Russian businesswoman who came from Russian aristocracy. Her younger brother was Allen Shay. Her older half-brother from her mother's first marriage was Jun Oizumi.

Shay graduated from the Buckley School, a private school in Sherman Oaks. She attended the University of Southern California and other colleges.

## Career

Shay made her television debut on January 15, 2021, as an original cast member on the Netflix reality television series _Bling Empire_. She quickly became a breakout star and was often named a fan-favorite. When Jeff Jenkins, the show's executive producer, approached her with the opportunity to join the show, Shay thought she was being asked to help in a behind-the-scenes consultant capacity. She appeared in 22 episodes.

## Charity work

Shay was a board member for the George Lopez Foundation; raising awareness about kidney disease and organ donation.

## Personal life

Shay had an estimated net worth of $600 million at the time of her death. Shay's date of birth was January 30, 1961, however, the media have consistently reported her birth date to be December 31, 1960.

Shay had been married and divorced four times. One of her ex-husbands was from Ireland, with whom she visited Ashford Castle once.

Shay's marriage to Kenneth John Kemp, a third generation firefighter with the LAFD, lasted three years and resulted in the birth of her only son, Kenneth Edward "Kenny" Shay-Kemp, on October 5, 1993. She raised her son as a single mother after the couple divorced. Her legal name during this marriage was Anna Erika Kemp, later switching back to Shay. She had one granddaughter.

## Death

Shay died from a stroke on June 1, 2023. She was 62.

## Filmography

|Year|Title|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- |
|2021|_2021 MTV Movie & TV Awards: Unscripted_|Presenter|
|2021|_Celebrity Family Feud_|1 episode|
|2021–2022|_Bling Empire_|22 episodes|
Source:

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Anna Shay
- **native name**: アンナ・シェイ
- **native name lang**: Jp
- **birth name**: Anna Erika Shay
- **birth place**: Tokyo, Japan
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Socialite, businesswoman, philanthropist, television personality
- **years active**: 1995–2023
- **organization**: Edward A And Ai O Shay Family Foundation
- **television**: _Bling Empire_
- **children**: 1
Through the Barricades (song)

"**Through the Barricades**" is a 1986 song by English new wave band Spandau Ballet and is the title track from their fifth studio album _Through the Barricades_. It went to number 1 in Italy, number 4 in the Netherlands, number 6 in the United Kingdom, number 7 in Norway, number 10 in Belgium and number 14 in Germany. It was their final top 10 hit in the United Kingdom.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Through the Barricades
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Spandau Ballet
- **album**: Through the Barricades
- **released**: 27 October 1986
- **recorded**: September 1985 – Summer 1986 in Munich, West Germany and the South of France
- **genre**: Soft rock
- **length**: 5:59
- **label**: CBS Records International, CBS
- **writer**: Gary Kemp
- **producer**: * Gary Langan
* Spandau Ballet
- **prev title**: Fight for Ourselves
- **prev year**: 1985
- **next title**: How Many Lies
- **next year**: 1987