juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Alina Surmacka Szczesniak

**Alina Surmacka Szcześniak** (July 8, 1925 – July 23, 2016) was a Polish-born American chemist and food scientist. She is best known for her contributions to food texture. She was born in Warsaw, Poland.

Szcześniak attended Bryn Mawr College as a foreign student after the Second World War. She earned a degree at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

In 1969, Szcześniak was a Founding Editor of the _Journal of Texture Studies._ She served for 10 years in that role.

In 2002, she received the plaque of Honorary President of the International Federation of Surveyors on behalf of her father, Wladysław Surmacki. Her father was to be President in 1942 but did not survive the war.

Szcześniak lived in the United States.

## Other websites

- List of IFT past award winners
- List of IFT Fellows

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Alina Surmacka Szczesniak
- **birth date**: July 8, 1925
- **death date**: July 23, 2016 (age 91)
- **birth place**: Warsaw, Poland
- **fields**: Food texture
- **alma mater**: Bryn Mawr College,
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- **nationality**: Poland, Polish, American
- **citizenship**: United States
Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr.

**Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr.** (August 29, 1809 – October 7, 1894) was an American physician, poet, professor, lecturer, and author. He was a member of the Fireside Poets. His most famous works are the "Breakfast-Table" series, which began with _The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table_ (1858). He was also an important medical reformer. He also wrote old ironsides, a famous poem.

## Related pages

- List of poets from North America

## Other websites

- The name of Sherlock Holmes - Dr. Holmes
- 11th Edition Encyclopædia Britannica (1911)
- Quotes by Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr.
- The Transcendentalist Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr.  a site maintained by Jone Johnson Lewis
- "The Annotated Autocrat"  a complete set of annotations to Holmes's _Autocrat of the Breakfast Table_

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr.
- **image**: Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr c1879.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **caption**: Oliver Wendell Holmes c. 1879
- **birth name**: Oliver Wendell Holmes
- **birth place**: Cambridge, Massachusetts
- **death place**: Boston, Massachusetts
Walter Koenig

**Walter Marvin Koenig** (; born September 14, 1936) is an American actor, writer, teacher and director. He is known for his roles as Pavel Chekov in _Star Trek_ and Alfred Bester in _Babylon 5_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Walter Koenig
- **image**: Walter Koenig by Gage Skidmore.jpg
- **caption**: Koenig in 2013
- **birth name**: Walter Marvin Koenig
- **birth place**: Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
- **education**: Grinnell College
- **alma mater**: University of California, Los Angeles
- **television**: _Star Trek: The Original Series, Star Trek_, _Babylon 5_
- **known for**: Pavel Chekov, Alfred Bester (Babylon 5), Mr. Bester
- **occupation**: actor
- **years active**: 1962–present
- **spouse**: Judy Levitt (2 children)
Dodge Dakota

The **Dodge Dakota** was an American mid-size pickup truck. It was manufactured by Dodge. The Dakota was always bigger than the compact Ford Ranger and Chevrolet S-10. It was smaller than the Dodge Ram pickup.

The truck was first manufactured for 1987. It was last made for 2012.
Café Opera

**Café Opera** is a café and nightclub in Stockholm, Sweden. It is a bistro, brasserie and tea house during the day, and a popular nightclub at night. It opened in 1980. The club is also a former football club named FC Café Opera, founded in 1991. The club play in the Swedish Second League until 2005.
Don't Cha

**"Don't Cha"** is a pop song by American girl group the Pussycat Dolls. It was on their self-titled studio record _PCD_ in 2005. The song is about a girl teasing a man that she is more attractive than his girlfriend.

The song received positive reviews by most critics. "Don't Cha" got very high on records charts worldwide. It hit #2 on the _Billboard_ Hot 100. It sold three million copies in the United States and six million worldwide.
Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe

**Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe** is an English progressive rock band formed in 1988.

## Discography

- Studio albums
- _Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe_ (1989)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe
- **landscape**: Yes
- **background**: group_or_band
- **alias**: England, United Kingdom
- **genre**: Progressive rock
- **years active**: 1988-1990
- **label**: Arista Records, Arista
- **associated acts**: Yes (band), Yes
- **past members**: Jon Anderson
Bill Bruford
Rick Wakeman
Steve Howe
Lode Van Den Bergh

**Lode Van Den Bergh** (18 June 1920 – 29 September 2020) was a Belgian writer. He was married to Nora Steyaert. He was born in Rijkevorsel. He used the pseudonyms **Aster Berkhof** and **Piet Visser**.

He started his career as a monitor at the Catholic University of Leuven. He also worked as a teacher at the Royal Athenaea in Antwerp, Brussels and Koekelberg. Finally he became a professor at the Saint Ignatius Faculty in Antwerp.

Bergh died at the age of 100 on 29 September 2020.

## Other websites

- Aster berkhof

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Lode Van Den Bergh
- **image**: Borstbeeld Aster Berkhof.JPG
- **caption**: Bust of Aster Berkhof in Rijkevorsel, St-Jozef-Rijkevorse
- **birth place**: Rijkevorsel, Belgium
- **death cause**: Filicide
- **nationality**: Belgians, Belgian
- **other names**: Aster Berkhof
Piet Visser
- **occupation**: writer
- **spouse**: Nora Steyaert
Wolfhart Pannenberg

**Wolfhart Pannenberg**  (2 October 1928 - 5 September 2014) was a German theologian. He made a number of significant contributions to modern theology. He created his concept of history as a form of revelation mostly about the Resurrection of Christ. Pannenberg was born in Stettin, Germany, now Szczecin, Poland.

Pannenberg died in Berlin, Germany, aged 85.

## Other websites

- Articles in _First Things_
- Articles related to and by Pannenberg.  – Links not functional at this point in time!
- Richard John Neuhaus, 1982,  "Pannenberg Jousts with the World Council of Churches. " _Christian Century_.
Martynas Andriukaitis

**Martynas Andriukaitis** (28 March 1981 – 4 September 2014) was a Lithuanian basketball player. In 2001, he became champion of both Lithuania and Latvia and vice-champion of North European Basketball League (NELB). He played professionally between 2001 and 2013 as a power forward. He played in Lithuania, Latvia, Georgia, Ukraine, Hungary and France.

Andriukaitis was born in Kaunas. He was married to Renata and had one son.

On 4 September 2014, Andriukaitis shot his wife before he shot himself in a suicide attempt at their home in Riga. Their 14-year-old son saw what happened and called the police and paramedics. Andriukaitis died later that day in hospital, aged 33.

## Other websites

- Martynas Andriukaitis  at Basketball-Reference
- Martynas Andriukaitis at the DELFI web portal site
Ted Irvine

**Edward Amos "Ted" Irvine** (born December 8, 1944) is a Canadian retired NHL hockey player. He is also the father of wrestler Chris Jericho.

## Career

Irvine was a left winger. He amassed a total of 331 points in 774 games played over a 15 year professional career. In his NHL career, Irvine played for the Boston Bruins, Los Angeles Kings, New York Rangers and St. Louis Blues between 1963 and 1977.

## Awards and achievements

- MJHL Co-Goal Scoring Leader (1963)
- MJHL First All-Star Team  (1964)
- CPHL Championships (1966 and 1967)
- “Honoured Member” of the Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame
- Ranked No. 74 on the all-time list of New York Rangers in the book _100 Ranger Greats_ (John Wiley & Sons, 2009).

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **position**: Winger (ice hockey), Left Wing
- **shoots**: Left
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 2
- **weight lb**: 185
- **image**: Ted Irvine 1970.jpg
- **caption**: Irvine in 1970
- **birth place**: Winnipeg, Manitoba, MB, Canada, CAN
- **career start**: 1963
- **career end**: 1977
- **played for**: ***Central Hockey League (1963–1984), CPHL***
Minneapolis Bruins
Oklahoma City Blazers
***Central Senior Hockey League, CSHL***
St. James Flyers
***National Hockey League, NHL***
Boston Bruins
New York Rangers
Los Angeles Kings
St. Louis Blues
S. Truett Cathy

**Samuel Truett Cathy** (March 14, 1921 – September 8, 2014) was an American businessman, philanthropist and restaurateur. He was the founder of fast food restaurant chain Chick-fil-A. The chain is based in suburban Atlanta, Georgia. He stepped down from his role as CEO and chairman in November 2013, and gave the roles to his son, Dan. He was a billionaire.

Cathy was born in Eatonton, Georgia. He was a Southern Baptist. He was married to Jeanette. They had three children; Trudy, Bubba and Dan.

Cathy died after a long illness on September 8, 2014 in Hampton, Georgia, aged 93.
Loxstedt

**Loxstedt** is a municipality in Cuxhaven district, Germany.
There are 21 villages in the municipality.
On 31 December 2012, 15,841 people lived there.

Loxstedt has a railway station. The Autobahn A27 runs through it. The Weser tunnel also is in the area of Loxstedt, near the village of Dedesdorf.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Loxstedt
- **german name**: Loxstedt <small>_(German)_</small>
Lox <small>_(Low Saxon)_</small>
- **type**: Gemeinde
- **image coa**: DEU Loxstedt COA.svg
- **image plan**: Loxstedt in CUX.svg
- **state**: Niedersachsen
- **district**: Cuxhaven
- **elevation**: 1
- **area**: 141.24
- **population**: 16261
- **stand**: 31 December 2005
- **postal code**: 27612
- **area code**: 04703, 0471, 04740, 04744
- **licence**: CUX
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 03 3 52 032
- **mayor**: Detlef Wellbrock
- **party**: Independent
Legends of the Hidden Temple

***Legends of the Hidden Temple*** is an American game show television series that was produced by Stone Stanley Productions in association with Nickelodeon and The CW. The show ran from September 11, 1993 until November 24, 1995 after October 10, 2021 to January 23, 2022. The show was centered around a temple that was "filled with lost treasures protected by mysterious Mayan temple guards". It was hosted by Kirk Fogg and Dee Bradley Baker voiced Olmec, a talking Olmec Head that "knows the secrets behind each of the treasures in his temple". There were six teams of two children (one boy and one girl) and they competed to retrieve one of the historical artifacts that was in the temple by performing both physical stunts and by answering questions that were based on history, mythology, and geography.

The show was taped at Nickelodeon Studios at Universal Studios in Orlando, Florida. In 1995, the show won a CableACE award for Best Game Show Special or Series and was also nominated for Art Direction in a Comedy or Music Special or Series. In a 2007 poll held by the Springfield, Illinois State Journal-Register, ten percent of the respondents said that Legends of the Hidden Temple was their "favorite 'old school' Nickelodeon show."

## Other websites

- Archive of official website

## Infobox (television)

- **runtime**: 22–24 minutes
- **location**: Universal Studios Florida, Universal Studios
Orlando, Florida
- **creator**: David G. Stanley
Scott A. Stone
Stephen Brown
- **presenter**: Kirk Fogg
- **narrated**: Dee Bradley Baker as Olmec
- **company**: Stone Stanley Entertainment
- **composer**: David G. Stanley and Scott A. Stone (credited on-air to "The Music Machine")
- **country**: United States
- **num seasons**: 3 (Nickelodeon)
1 (The CW)
- **num episodes**: 120 (Nickelodeon)
13 (The CW)
- **network**: Nickelodeon
- **network2**: The CW
82nd Punjabis

The **82nd Punjabis** were a regiment of soldiers of the old British Indian Army. The regiment was started in Madras, in British India in 1788. Later, it started to take in more soldiers from the Punjab and NWFP regions, so the regiment was renamed 'Punjabis' in 1903, and later became the 82nd Punjabis. Then, after some time, they were part of the 'First Punjab Regiment'.

Between 1788 and 1947, this regiment fought many wars and won many battles. In 1947, when India and Pakistan became independent countries after partition, the 82nd (or First Punjab) became part of the Punjab Regiment of the Pakistan Army.
Phospholipid

**Phospholipids** are a type of fat that contain phosphorus. They are major parts of all cell membranes because they form lipid bilayers.

Phospholipid molecules usually have hydrophobic tails and a hydrophilic head. Biological membranes in eukaryotes also contain another class of lipid, sterols. These are spaced out among the phospholipids. Together they provide membrane fluidity and mechanical strength.  Purified phospholipids are produced commercially and have found applications in nanotechnology and materials science.
Bosley Crowther

**Bosley Crowther** (July 13, 1905 – March 7, 1981) was an American journalist and author. He was a movie critic for _The New York Times_ for 27 years. His reviews and articles helped shape the careers of actors, directors and screenwriters, though his reviews, at times, were thought of as unnecessarily mean.

Crowther died in Mount Kisco, New York from heart failure, aged 75

## Other websites

- _New York Times_ links to numerous film reviews by Crowther

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Bosley Crowther
- **birth name**: Francis Bosley Crowther Jr.
- **birth place**: Lutherville, Maryland, U.S.
- **death place**: Mount Kisco, New York, U.S.
- **image**: Bosley Crowther press photo 1949.jpg
- **occupation**: Journalist, author, movie critic
- **spouse**: Florence Marks (January 20, 1933 – March 7, 1981; his death)
Vaatu

**Vaatu** is a Great Spirit from the American anime, Legend Of Korra. He is known as the spirit of darkness and chaos.
Odd Bondevik

**Odd Bondevik** (20 June 1941 – 6 September 2014) was a Norwegian theologian. He was the Bishop of the Diocese of Møre in the Church of Norway from 17 November 1991 until retirement in 2008. He also served as Preses of the Bishop's Conference of the Church of Norway from 1998 until 2002. He was born in Sauda, Norway.

Bondevik died in Drammen, Norway, aged 73.
Raul M. Gonzalez

**Raul Maravilla Gonzalez** (December 3, 1930 – September 7, 2014) was a Filipino politician. He served as the Chief Presidential Legal Counsel and was the Former Secretary of Justice of the Philippines.

Gonzalez Sr. died on September 7, 2014, of complications due to multiple organ failure at the Philippine General Hospital.

## Other websites

- Government Profile
- DOJ Profile
- Supreme Court Profile
- DOJ notice

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Raul Gonzalez
- **image**: Raul Gonzalez.png
- **president**: Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo
- **office**: Secretary of Justice (Philippines), Secretary of Justice
- **term start**: 2004
- **term end**: 2009
- **predecessor**: Merceditas N. Gutierrez
- **successor**: Agnes Devanadera
- **office2**: Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines
- **president2**: Joseph Estrada
Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo
- **term start2**: June 30, 1998
- **term end2**: November 8, 2004
- **predecessor2**: Agapito Aquino
- **successor2**: Benigno Aquino III
- **office3**: Member of the House of Representatives of the Philippines, Philippine House of Representatives from Iloilo City's Legislative district of Iloilo City, Lone District
- **term start3**: June 30, 1995
- **term end3**: June 30, 2004
- **predecessor3**: Rafael J. Lopez-Vito
- **successor3**: Raul T. Gonzalez, Jr.
- **birth name**: Raul Maravilla Gonzalez
- **birth place**: La Carlota, Negros Occidental, La Carlota, Negros Occidental, Insular Government of the Philippine Islands, Philippine Islands
- **death place**: Quezon City, Philippines
- **nationality**: Filipino people, Filipino
- **party**: Lakas-Kampi-CMD
- **alma mater**: University of San Agustin University of Santo Tomas
- **profession**: Politician
Bride Wars

***Bride Wars*** is a 2009 American romantic comedy movie set in New York City. This is about two women being engaged at age 26. They are expected to be each other's bridesmaid. Anne Hathaway plays Emma. Candice Bergen plays Marion St. Claire. Kate Hudson plays Olivia.

_Bride Wars_ was released on January 9, 2009. The movie was disliked by critics. Despite that, it grossed more than $114 million worldwide.
Gerald Wilson

**Gerald Stanley Wilson** (September 4, 1918 – September 8, 2014) was an American jazz trumpeter, big band bandleader, composer/arranger, and educator.  He was from Los Angeles. He began his career since the early 1940s. Wilson was born in Shelby, Mississippi.

Wilson joined the Jimmie Lunceford orchestra in 1939, replacing its star trumpeter and arranger Sy Oliver.  While with Lunceford, he contributed numbers to the band's book, including _Hi Spook_ and _Yard-dog Mazurka_. Wilson has written arrangements for many other famous artists including Duke Ellington, Sarah Vaughan, Ray Charles, Julie London, Dizzy Gillespie, Ella Fitzgerald, Benny Carter, Lionel Hampton, Billie Holiday, Dinah Washington, Nancy Wilson and many more.

Wilson died on September 8, 2014 from pneumonia in Los Angeles, California at the age of 96.

## Other websites

- Mack Avenue Artist Page
- The Legacy of Gerald Wilson - Panel Discussion  on Detroit JazzStage - Jazz Extras
- "Twelve Essential Gerald Wilson Recordings"  by Jeff Sultanof
- "Track Listing, Personnel & Recording Dates for The Complete Pacific Jazz Recordings of Gerald Wilson"  at Mosaic Records
- Interview by Jason Crane (Part 1) from The Jazz Session Podcast Series
- Interview by Jason Crane (Part 2) from The Jazz Session Podcast Series

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Gerald Wilson
- **image**: Gerald Wilson.jpg
- **caption**: Gerald Wilson
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **birth name**: Gerald Stanley Wilson
- **birth place**: Shelby, Mississippi, USA
- **origin**: Shelby, Mississippi
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, USA
- **instrument**: Trumpet, piano
- **genre**: jazz, popular music, pop
- **occupation**: Trumpeter, bandleader, composer
- **years active**: 1938 - 2014
- **label**: Capitol Records, Capitol, Pacific Jazz, Pacific, Discovery Records, Discovery
- **associated acts**: Nancy Wilson (jazz singer), Nancy Wilson, Sarah Vaughn, Jimmy Lunceford
Coraline

***Coraline*** is a 2009 American dark fantasy movie by Laika. Dakota Fanning voiced Coraline. Teri Hatcher voiced Mel. Keith David voiced also a black American Curl in the movie. The movie got very good reviews from critics. It grossed more than $124 million in the box office.

## Critical response

Helen O'Hara of Empire Magazine scored the film 5/5 stars and stated "Terrifying and beautiful, believable and fantastical, this is one of the best children's films in years and Selick's finest - better even than The Nightmare Before Christmas". Sandie Angulo Chen of Common Sense Media scored the film 4/5 stars and said "Director Henry Selick, a stop-motion master best known for The Nightmare Before Christmas, creates a magical, colorful nether-world that's also dark and disturbing".
Creevykeel Court Tomb

**Creevykeel Court Tomb** is a court tomb in Ireland. It is one of the best-preserved court tombs. It is in the foothills of Tievebaun Mountain, close to the sea near Mullaghmore in County Sligo.

## History

The tomb was built in the Neolithic Period, 4000-2500 BC. It has a long, trapeze shaped cairn (pile of stones). An oval court is inside that. There is also a burial chamber at the northwest of the court. That chamber has two rooms. In the back of the cairn are three smaller chambers built into the cairn.

"The old name for Creevykeel is _Caiseal a' Bhaoisgin_ (the Fort of Bhaoisgin), Bhaoisgin being the well near the cairn."

### Excavations in 1935

The Creevykeel Court Tomb was excavated in 1935 by the fourth Harvard archaeological mission. That mission was one part of scientific excavations that occurred in Ireland. The leader of the excavation was Hugh O'Neill.

## Other websites

- Creevykeel Court Tomb  at megalithicireland.com
Duplicity

***Duplicity*** is a 2009 romantic spy movie. Clive Owen plays Ray. Julia Roberts plays Claire.

The movie was released in March 2009. It received positive reviews by movie critics.
The Informers (movie)

***The Informers*** is a 2008 American crime drama thriller movie. It is set in Los Angeles in 1983. Kim Basinger plays Laura. Winona Ryder plays Cheryl. Mickey Rourke plays Peter. Amber Heard plays Christie.

This movie was released in April 2009 in the United States. The reviews were substandard and poor.
Problem (disambiguation)

A **problem** is a situation that is difficult to deal with. **Problem** or **problems** may also refer to:

- Problem of evil
- Problem solving
- Problems of Wikipedia, a series of problems involving Wikipedia
- Problem Child 2, a 1991 film
- Problem (Ariana Grande song), a 2014 song by Ariana Grande
Jean-Baptiste Alphonse Karr

**Jean-Baptiste Alphonse Karr** (24 November 1808 – 29 September 1890) was a French critic, journalist, and novelist. His brother Eugène was a talented engineer, and his niece Carme Karr was a writer, journalist and suffragist in La Roche-Mabile. In 1839 Alphonse Karr became editor of _Le Figaro_.

Karr was born in Paris and died in Saint-Raphael, Var.

The bamboo species _Bambusa multiplex Alphonse Karr_ was named in his honour.
Hank Jones

**Henry** "**Hank**" **Jones** (July 31, 1918 – May 16, 2010) was an American jazz pianist, bandleader, arranger, and composer. Jones recorded more than 60 albums under his own name, and countless others as a sideman. On May 19, 1962, he played piano as actress Marilyn Monroe sang her famous "Happy Birthday, Mr. President" song to then U.S. president John F. Kennedy. He was born in Vicksburg, Mississippi and raised in Pontiac, Michigan.

Jones died in Manhattan, New York from an illness, aged 91.

## Other websites

- Hank Jones official home page

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Hank Jones
- **image**: Hank_Jones.jpg
- **caption**: Photo by Ed Newman
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **birth name**: Henry Jones
- **birth place**: Vicksburg, Mississippi, United States
- **death place**: Manhattan, New York, United States
- **instrument**: Piano
- **genre**: Bebop
Jazz
- **occupation**: Musician
Bandleader
Composer
- **years active**: 1944–2010
- **label**: Verve Records, Verve, Savoy Records, Savoy, Epic Records, Epic, Capitol Records, Capitol, Argo Records, Argo, Impulse Records, Impulse, Concord Records, Concord, Chesky Records, Chesky, Sony Records, Sony
- **associated acts**: Ella Fitzgerald
Charlie Haden
Nancy Wilson (singer), Nancy Wilson
Charlie Parker
Salena Jones
Roberta Gambarini
- **website**: [http://www.officialhankjones.com/ Hank Jones official site]
Brad Kavanagh

**Brad Lewis Kavanagh** (born 21 August 1992) is an English actor and singer-songwriter. He started acting when he was 11 years old on a western stage, playing Michael in _Billy Elliot: the Musical_. He then worked with Disney UK for a while before getting hired to play Fabian Rutter on _House of Anubis_.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Brad Kavanagh
- **image**: Brad Kavanagh.jpg
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Bradley Lewis Kavanagh
- **birth place**: Whitehaven, Cumbria, England
- **origin**: British
- **instrument**: guitar, drums, piano, Bass (guitar), Bass
- **occupation**: Actor, Singer-songwriter, TV presenter, Music Producer
- **years active**: 2003–present
Clark Terry

**Clark Terry** (December 14, 1920 – February 21, 2015) was an American swing and bebop trumpeter, a pioneer of the flugelhorn in jazz, educator, and NEA Jazz Masters inductee.

He played with Charlie Barnet (1947), Count Basie (1948–1951), Duke Ellington (1951–1959) and Quincy Jones (1960). Terry's career in jazz spans more than seventy years and he is one of the most recorded of jazz musicians.

Terry was born in St. Louis, Missouri. He studied at Vashon High School. Terry died on February 21, 2015 in Pine Bluff, Arkansas from complications from diabetes, aged 94.

## Other websites

- Terry's Official Website
- [ Terry at Allmusic]
- "Profile: Clark Terry"  by Arnold Jay Smith (www.jazz.com )
- Clark Terry's oral history video excerpts  at The National Visionary Leadership Project

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Clark Terry
- **image**: Clark Terry in 1981.jpg
- **caption**: Terry at the 1981 Monterey Jazz Festival (Photo: Brian McMillen).
- **image size**: 250px
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **birth place**: St. Louis, Missouri, United States
- **death place**: Pine Bluff, Arkansas, Pine Bluff, Arkansas, United States
- **instrument**: Trumpet, flugelhorn
- **genre**: Jazz, swing (jazz performance style), swing, bebop, hard bop
- **occupation**: Musician, composer
- **years active**: 1940s–2015
- **label**: Prestige Records, Prestige, Pablo, Candid Records, Candid, Mainstream, Impulse!
- **associated acts**: Charlie Barnet, Count Basie, Bob Brookmeyer, Clifford Brown, Eddie "Lockjaw" Davis, Duke Ellington, Dizzy Gillespie, Milt Jackson, J.J. Johnson, Quincy Jones, Yusef Lateef, Charles Mingus, Blue Mitchell, Oliver Nelson, Oscar Peterson, Lalo Schifrin, Billy Taylor
George Zuverink

**George Zuverink** (August 20, 1924 – September 8, 2014) was an American professional baseball player. He was a right-handed pitcher over parts of eight Major League Baseball seasons (1951-52, 1954-59) with the Cleveland Indians, Cincinnati Redlegs, Detroit Tigers and Baltimore Orioles. He was born in Holland, Michigan.

Zuverink died in Tempe, Arizona from complications from pneumonia caused by a fractured hip he suffered from a fall in May 2014. He was 90 years old.

## Further reading

- .

## Infobox (mlb player)

- **name**: George Zuverink
- **image**: George Zuverink.jpg
- **position**: Pitcher (baseball), Pitcher
- **bats**: Right
- **throws**: Right
- **birth place**: Holland, Michigan
- **death place**: Tempe, Arizona
- **debutdate**: April 21
- **debutyear**: 1951
- **debutteam**: Cleveland Indians
- **finaldate**: June 15
- **finalyear**: 1959
- **finalteam**: Baltimore Orioles
- **stat1label**: Win–loss record (pitching), Win–loss record
- **stat1value**: 32–36
- **stat2label**: Earned run average
- **stat2value**: 3.73
- **stat3label**: Strikeouts
- **stat3value**: 223
- **teams**: * Cleveland Indians (–)
* Cincinnati Reds, Cincinnati Redlegs ()
* Detroit Tigers (–)
* Baltimore Orioles (–)
Bobby Fong

**Bobby Fong** (1950 – September 8, 2014) was an American academic and educator. He was the 20th President of Butler University in Indianapolis, Indiana from June 1, 2001 until 2011. He was later the 15th President of Ursinus College in Collegeville, Pennsylvania from July 1, 2011 until his death.

Fong was born in Oakland, California. His parents were Chinese immigrants. He graduated from Harvard University with a degree in English. He was married to Suzanne Fong.

Fong died from an aneurysm on September 8, 2014 in Collegeville, Pennsylvania, aged 64.

## Other websites

- Bobby Fong  at the Ursinus College webpage
Clerk

A **clerk** is someone who writes. The word is derived from the Greek _κληρικός_ (_klērikos_), meaning "of the clergy". Once only religious people could write, so a cleric meant a religious person.

In early mediaeval courts, writing was mainly done by clergy because most men, including nobles, could not read. In a medieval context, the word _clerk_ meant "scholar". Now almost everyone can read and write, but the term 'clerk' still correctly applies to whole professions such as accountants, lawyers and civil servants. There is such a person as the Clerk of the House of Commons, and every court in England has a legally qualified clerk. Their job is to keep the records, and run the behind-the-scenes business.

The word is sometimes used to refer to a cashier

## Related pages

- Company clerk
Harry Evans

**Harry Evans** (7 February 1946 – 7 September 2014) was an Australian public servant. He was a Clerk of the Australian Senate, serving from 17 February 1988 until his retirement on 4 December 2009. This 21-year title makes him the longest-serving Clerk of the Australian Senate.

Evans was born in Lithgow, New South Wales. He studied at the University of Sydney. He was married to Rhonda Evans. They had three children.

Evans died after a long illness on 7 September 2014 in Canberra, aged 68.

## Other websites

- Harry Evans papers  at the Parliament of Australia webpage
Fatima Bhutto

**Fatima Bhutto** (born 1982) is a young Pakistani poet and writer. Her main published works so far are _Whispers of the Desert_ (Poems, 2006), _Songs of Blood and Sword_ (Memoirs, 2010) and _The Shadow of the Crescent Moon_ (Fiction, 2013). Her writing is serious and make readers think about social problems and issues facing developing countries like Pakistan. She also writes about the traditional male-dominated rural society and how women are abused and treated with cruelty in such a setting.

She is the niece of former Pakistani Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto and granddaughter of former Prime Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto.
Private Parts (movie)

***Private Parts*** is a 1997 comedy movie. It is about Howard Stern during his radio career. Allison Janney plays Dee Dee. Mary McCormack plays Alison Stern. Edie Falco plays Alison's friend.

_Private Parts_ made just over $85 million. The movie was released in March 1997.
Mary McCormack

**Mary Catherine McCormack** (born February 8, 1969) is an American actress. She played Mary Shannon in _In Plain Sight_. She also played Kate Harper in _The West Wing_.

McCormack was born in Plainfield, New Jersey.
Zygnemataceae

The **Zygnematacae** are a family of green algae. Some types have only one cell, and other types have a string of connected cells. This string does not break into branches.
Ahmad Ali

**Ahmed Ali **  (1 July 1910 in Delhi – 14 January 1994 in Karachi) () was a famous Pakistani author, translator and diplomat. He wrote novels, short stories and poems. He wrote in both Urdu (Pakistan's national language) and in English.

He was born in Delhi, British India and later migrated to Pakistan after national independence in 1947. In 1932, he had helped write _Angaray_ (Coals) a collection of short stories written by him and some other 'progressive' writers. Later, he wrote his most famous novel _Twilight in Delhi_ (1940), and then _Purple Gold Mountain_ (poems, 1960), _Ocean of Night_ (novel, 1962), _Rats and Diplomats_ (novel, 1984) and _The Prison-House_ (short stories, 1985). He also translated some portions of the Quran from Arabic to English and also some Urdu poems by early poets, like Mirza Ghalib.

During the 1950s and 1960s Ali also worked as a diplomat at the Pakistani embasses in Moscow (Russia) and Morocco and in China.

Ahmad Ali did not write very much after the start of military rule in Pakistan by General Zia ul Haq, in 1977. After the late 1980s, he was an old and sick man and died in 1995
Kitchee S.C.

**Kitchee Sports Club** () is a Hong Kong sports club best known for its football team. Their home stadium is Mong Kok Stadium.

### Domestic

- **Hong Kong Premier League**
_Winners (6)**:** 2014–15, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2019–20, 2020–21, 2022–23_

_Runners-up (1):_ 2015–16
- **Hong Kong First Division League**
_Winners (6):_ 1947–48, 1949–50, 1963–64, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2013–14

_Runners-up (7):_ 1952–53, 1954–55, 1956–57, 2003–04, 2006–07, 2008–09, 2012–13
- **Hong Kong Senior Challenge Shield**
_Winners (8):_ 1949–50, 1953–54, 1959–60, 1963–64, 2005–06, 2016–17, 2018–19, 2022–23

_Finalists (6):_ 1948–49, 1951–52, 1955–56, 2007–08, 2009–10, 2014–15

- **Hong Kong Sapling Cup**

_Winners (2):_ 2017–18, 2019–20
- **Hong Kong FA Cup**
_Winners (7):_ 2011–12, 2012–13, 2014–15, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2022–23

_Finalists (2):_ 2003–04, 2013–14

- **Hong Kong League Cup**

_Winners (5):_ 2005–06, 2006–07, 2011–12, 2014–15, 2015–16

- **Hong Kong Junior Challenge Shield**

_Winners (2): 1951–52, 1998–99_

- **Hong Kong Community Shield**

_Winners (1):_ 2009

- **Hong Kong Community Cup**

_Winners (2):_ 2017, 2018

_Finalists (3)_: 2014, 2015, 2016

- **Hong Kong Season Play-off**

_Winners (2):_ 2012–13, 2015–16

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Kitchee
- **fullname**: Kitchee Sports Club
- **nickname**: "F.C. Barcelona of Hong Kong" ()
The Bluewaves
The Bluebirds
- **ground**: Mong Kok Stadium
- **capacity**: 6,769
- **owntitle**: President
- **owner**: Ken Ng
- **mgrtitle**: Head coach
- **manager**: Chu Chi Kwong
- **league**: Hong Kong Premier League
- **season**: 2022–23 Hong Kong Premier League, 2022–23
- **position**: HKPL, 1st (champions)
- **website**: http://www.kitchee.com/
- **pattern la1**: _kitchee2223h
- **pattern b1**: _kitchee2223h
- **pattern ra1**: _kitchee2223h
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- **pattern ra2**: _borderonwhite
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- **leftarm2**: 1b40c0
- **body2**: FFFFFF
- **rightarm2**: 1b40c0
- **shorts2**: 1b40c0
- **socks2**: FFFFFF
Bochotnica

**Bochotnica** is a village in southeast Poland in Puławy County, Lublin Province. 1,500 people were living there in 2010.
Ariel Pink

**Ariel Pink** (born Ariel Marcus Rosenberg; June 24, 1978) is an American lo-fi musician. He is signed to 4AD. In 2014, his most recent album _Pom Pom_ was released.
Graham Joyce

Dr. **Graham Joyce** (22 October  1954 - 9 September 2014) was an English writer of speculative fiction. He was the winner of many awards, including the O Henry Award, for both his novels and short stories. He was known for his book _Dreamside_. He sold _Dreamside_ to Pan Books in 1991.+

Joyce died on 9 September 2014. He had been diagnosed with lymphoma in 2013.

## Other websites

- Author's Official Website

## Infobox (writer)

- **image**: GrahamJoyce.jpg
- **imagesize**: 150px
- **name**: Graham William Joyce
- **caption**: Graham Joyce signing books at Imagicon 2: Swecon 2009
- **birth place**: Keresley, England
- **occupation**: Writer and teacher
- **genre**: Speculative Fiction
Grasshopper Club Zürich

**Grasshopper Club Zürich** is a Swiss multisports club based in Zürich. It is best known for its football team. It is the most successful football club in the country. Grasshopper won the most national championship titles (27) and Swiss Cups (19).

## History

Grasshopper was founded on 1 September 1886 by Tom E. Griffith, an English student. The first Swiss championships ( "Serie A") were held in 1897–98 and were won by Grasshopper.

## Honours

- **Swiss Championship**
    - **Winners (27):** 1898, 1900, 1901, 1905, 1921, 1927, 1928, 1931, 1937, 1939, 1942, 1943, 1945, 1952, 1956, 1971, 1978, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1990, 1991, 1995, 1996, 1998, 2001, 2003
- **Swiss Cup**
    - **Winners (19): **1926, 1927, 1932, 1934, 1937, 1938, 1940, 1941, 1942, 1943, 1946, 1952, 1956, 1983, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1994, 2013
- **Swiss League Cup**
    - **Winners (2):** 1973, 1975
- **Swiss Super Cup**
    - **Winners (1):** 1989

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Grasshoppers
- **current**: 2014–15 Grasshopper Club Zürich season
- **image**: Grasshoppers Club Zürich Logo.svg
- Grasshopper-Club Zürich Logo
- **fullname**: Grasshopper Club Zürich
- **nickname**: GC, GCZ, Grasshoppers
- **founded**: September 1, 1886
- **ground**: Letzigrund, Zürich
- **capacity**: 25,000
- **chairman**: Stephan Anliker
- **manager**: Michael Skibbe
- **league**: Swiss Super League
- **season**: 2022/2023
- **position**: 8th
- **pattern la1**: _blueborder
- **pattern b1**: _bluehalf
- **pattern ra1**: _whiteborder
- **leftarm1**: FFFFFF
- **body1**: FFFFFFarm1=0000FF
- **shorts1**: FFFFFF
- **socks1**: FFFFFF
- **leftarm2**: e51e69
- **body2**: e51e69arm2=e51e69
- **shorts2**: e51e69
- **socks2**: e51e69
- **website**: http://www.gcz.ch
Mong Kok

**Mong Kok**  is an area in Hong Kong. It is in the Yau Tsim Mong District in Kowloon.

There were protests in the area sometime in 2016 and the police had to fire pepper spray on the people there to get them out.
Laura Bell Bundy

**Laura Bell Bundy** (born April 10, 1981) is an American actress and singer. She performed in many Broadway roles. She played Amber Von Tussle in the stage version of _Hairspray_. She played Elle Woods in the stage version of _Legally Blonde_.

Bundy was born in Lexington, Kentucky. She was also raised there.
Alex Avila

**Alexander Thomas "Alex" Avila** (born January 29, 1987) is an American professional baseball player. He plays catcher for the Minnesota Twins. He has also played for the Chicago Cubs, Chicago White Sox, and Detroit Tigers. He is 5' 11" tall and weighs 210 pounds. Avila was born in Hialeah, Florida.

## Infobox (mlb player)

- **name**: Alex Avila
- **image**: Alex Avila 2013.jpg
- **caption**: Avila in 2013
- **team**: Minnesota Twins
- **number**: 16
- **position**: Catcher
- **birth place**: Hialeah, Florida, U.S.
- **bats**: Left
- **throws**: Right
- **debutdate**: August 6
- **debutyear**: 2009
- **debutteam**: Detroit Tigers
- **statyear**: 2016 season
- **statleague**: MLB
- **stat1label**: Batting average
- **stat1value**: .240
- **stat2label**: Home runs
- **stat2value**: 73
- **stat3label**: Runs batted in
- **stat3value**: 293
- **teams**: * Detroit Tigers (2009–2015)
* Chicago White Sox (2016)
* Detroit Tigers (2017–present)
- **awards**: * Major League Baseball All-Star Game, All-Star (2011)
* Silver Slugger Award (2011)
Sean O'Haire

**Sean Christopher Haire** (February 25, 1971 – September 8, 2014) was an American professional wrestler, hair stylist, mixed martial artist and kickboxer. He was better known by his ring name **Sean O'Haire**. O'Haire was known for his appearances with World Championship Wrestling (WCW), World Wrestling Federation/World Wrestling Entertainment (WWF/E) and New Japan Pro Wrestling (NJPW) in the early to mid-2000s. He was a three-time WCW World Tag Team Champion, winning the championship twice with Mark Jindrak and once with Chuck Palumbo. He was also named "Rookie of the Year" by the Wrestling Observer in 2000. He retired from professional wrestling in 2006 to compete in both mixed martial arts and kickboxing and then become a hair stylist.

On September 10, 2014, O'Haire's father found him hanged from a bedpost in his Spartanburg, South Carolina home. He had committed suicide the day prior, at 43 years old. It was reported that before his death, he had been battling depression and had been in a WWE-sponsored rehab six times for his substance abuse.

## Championships

- **World Championship Wrestling**
    - WCW World Tag Team Championship (3 times) (with Mark Jindrak (2) and Chuck Palumbo (1))
- **Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards**
    - Rookie of the Year (2000)

## Other websites

- MMA profile on Sherdog

## Infobox (wrestler)

- **name**: Sean O'Haire
- **image**: Seanohaire.jpg
- **caption**: O'Haire at WWE Fan Axxess in March 2003
- **birth place**: Hilton Head Island, South Carolina, Hilton Head, South Carolina
- **death place**: Spartanburg, South Carolina
- **billed**: Hilton Head, South Carolina
- **trainer**: WCW Power Plant
- **debut**: June 2000
- **retired**: June 28, 2006
Jerome Ehlers

**Jerome Francis Ehlers ** (20 December 1958 – 9 August 2014) was an Australian actor and screenwriter. His movie roles included _Two Hands_ (1999), _Ned Kelly_ (2003), _The Marine_ (2006). He also made appearances in television series such as _The New Adventures of Flipper_ and _House Husbands_. He also wrote the movie _After the Rain_ (2000).

Ehlers was born in Perth, Western Australia. He was married twice and had two sons, Ethan and Jackson.

Ehlers died from cancer on 9 August 2014 in Sydney, New South Wales. He was 55.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jerome Ehlers
- **birth name**: Jerome Francis Ehlers
- **birth place**: Perth, Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
- **death place**: Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- **yearsactive**: 1987–2014
- **occupation**: Actor, screenwriter
- **spouse**: Emily Simpson (divorced)
Elly Bradbury
- **children**: 2
Firoza Begum

**Firoza Begum** (28 July 1930 – 9 September 2014) was a Bangladeshi musician. She was a _Nazrul Geeti_ singer. She was considered an icon of the Indian subcontinent. In 1979, she was awarded with the Independence Day Award. She was also awarded the Sheltech Award in 2000.

Begum was born in Faridpur District, British Raj. Her family were Muslim. She was married to music director Kamal Das Gupta. They had three sons: Tahsin, Hamin and musician Shafin Ahmed.

Begum died from heart and kidney failure on 9 September 2014 in Dhaka. She was 84. At the time of her death, she also had jaundice.
Ventricles of brain

The **ventricles** are hollow spaces in the human brain. They contain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). There are four ventricles in a human brain.
This is the **ventricular system**: it continues as the central canal of the spinal cord. The ventricles are interconnected: this allows the flow of cerebrospinal fluid.

The ventricle lining is an epithelium-like membrane. The CSF is produced by cells of this lining.

## Infobox (brain)

- **name**: Cerebral ventricles
- **latin**: Ventriculi cerebri
- **image**: 1317 CFS Circulation.jpg
- **caption**: The ventricular system accounts for the production and circulation of cerebrospinal fluid.
Emilio Botín

**Emilio Botín-Sanz de Sautuola y García de los Ríos**  (1 October 1934 – 10 September 2014) was a Spanish banker and businessman. He was the Executive Chairman of Grupo Santander until his death. The bank is the largest in the Eurozone. He was a billionaire.

Botín was born in Santander, Cantabria. He was married to Spanish nobility Paloma O'Shea, giving Botín an extended title. They had six children: Ana, Carmen, Carolina, Paloma, Javier and Emilio. He was a Roman Catholic.

Botín died from a heart attack on 10 September 2014 in Madrid. He was 79. His eldest daughter Ana now has his job as Chair of Santander.

## Other websites

- Emilio Botín  at the Grupo Santander website
Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs

The **Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs** is a _Billboard_ chart that ranks the top 50 most popular R&B and Hip hop  songs in the United States. The chart is ranked by _Billboard_. Since it has started, the chart has been renamed many times to accurately reflect the music industry at that time. There is also a chart called the **Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles** which ranks the top 25 songs that are making progress onto the main R&B/hip-hop chart.

## Other websites

- Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart
- Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart
Barnett Newman

**Barnett Newman** (January 29, 1905 – July 4, 1970) was an American artist. He is one of the major figures in abstract expressionism, and a leading "color field" painter.

Newman was born in New York City, the son of Jewish immigrants from Poland. He studied philosophy at the City College of New York and worked in his father's business making clothing. He later made a living as a teacher, writer and critic. From the 1930s on he made paintings said to be in an expressionist style. He later destroyed all these works.

Throughout the 1940s he worked in a surrealist vein before developing his mature style. This has areas of pure color separated by thin vertical lines, or "zips" as Newman called them. In the first works featuring zips, the color fields are variegated, but later the colors are pure and flat. Newman himself thought that he reached his fully mature style with the Onement series (from 1948). The zips define the spatial structure of the painting, while simultaneously dividing and uniting the composition.

Newman died of a heart attack in New York City. He was unappreciated as an artist for much of his life, being overlooked in favour of more colorful characters such as Jackson Pollock. Some critics wrote admiringly about him, but it was not until the end of his life that he began to be taken seriously. He was, however, an important influence on many younger artists.

## Other websites

- See his work at artsy.net: https://www.artsy.net/artist/barnett-newman
Sunglasses

**Sunglasses** are dark tinted eyeglasses. They are often worn to protect the eyes from sunlight or as a fashion accessory. Some of the most popular brands include:
- Ray-ban
- Oakley
- Prada
- Polaroid
- Gucci
- Emporio Armani Eyewear
- DKNY
- Emblem Eyewear
- Arnette Eyewear
- Panto Glasses

Common frame styles include
- **Aviators** - Frames with a double bar nose bridge and often teardrop shaped lenses.
- **Wayfarers** - Thicker plastic frames with metal dots at the top corner of the glasses.
- **Wraparound glasses** - Where the lenses are curved around the face, offering greater protection and a wider field of vision.
- **Clip-on sunglasses** - Frames akin to Pince-nez made to clip onto the front of a pair of prescription eyeglasses.
- **Fit over glasses** - Designed to be donned over prescription glasses.

Common lens tints include
- **grey** - A neutral color
- **brown** - A color that gives better contrast and a "warmer" hue
- **green** - Ideal for golf and certain other sports
- **yellow** - good for overcast conditions, computers or night driving.
- **Blue-** In terms of fashion.

Tint intensities. The darkness of a lens tint is usually categorized in percentage or a category of four system.

- **Category one tints** are the lightest and mainly for fashion usage. Category one tints are usually 10 or 20% tinted.
- **Category two tints** are great for photosensitivity caused by indoor florescent lighting and correspond with 30% to 50% darkness
- **Category three tints** are standard sunglass level 60% to 80% tint.
- **Category four tints** are for the brightest of sunny days. These tints are usually 75% to 90%.
- **Gradient lenses** have a darker tint at the top and goes lighter further down the lenses.

Other words for sunglasses include:

- **Sunnies** - most common in British and Australian English
- **dark glasses**
- **Smoked spectacles** - Used especially for the nearly opaque glasses of the blind
- **Solar shields** - Sunglasses with overly large lenses
- **Cooling glasses** - In Indian English
- **Glares** - In Indian English
- **Shades**
- **Stunna shades** - Sunglasses with large lenses. Used in hip-hop circles
- **Glecks** - A term for both eyeglasses and sunglasses in Scottish English
- **Sun cheaters** - In American English
New Valley Project

The **New Valley Project** consists of building a number of canals, to be able to irrigate parts of the desert in Egypt for the purpose of agriculture. The project was started in 1997. Its main canal should cover a distance of . In 2012, it was still  away from the oasis it was supposed to reach. Other problems of the project include the fact that the soil is very salty in the desert, and that there are underground aquifers, which are a problem for the canals. When the land is irrigated, the salt would mix with the aquifers and would reduce access to drinking water. The clay minerals found in the soil are posing technical problems to the big wheeled structures moving around autonomously to irrigate the land. Often their wheels get stuck in a little bowl created by wet clay that dried, and the irrigation machines come to a standstill.  The only objective met up to April 2012 is the diversion of water from Lake Nasser into what little of the Sheikh Zayed Canal has been built.

The Toshka Lakes are a by-product of the rising level of Lake Nasser and lie in the same general region as much of the New Valley Project.
Kelly Lynch

**Kelly Lynch** (born January 31, 1959) is an American actress. She played Connie in _Three of Hearts_ and Madison Carter in _Virtuosity_. She was born in Golden Valley, Minnesota.
Devil in a Blue Dress

***Devil in a Blue Dress*** is a 1995 crime drama movie. It is set in the summer of 1948 in Los Angeles. It is about a World War II veteran who has been unfairly laid off from an aircraft manufacturer. Denzel Washington plays Ezekiel "Easy" Rawlins, a detective. Jennifer Beals plays Daphne Monet. It was based on the 1990 novel of the same name by Walter Mosley.

This movie was released on September 29, 1995. Most critics liked the movie.