juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
James Stockdale

**James Bond Stockdale** (December 23, 1923 – July 5, 2005) was a United States Navy vice admiral and aviator. He was awarded the Medal of Honor in the Vietnam War, during which he was a prisoner of war for over seven years.

He was President of the Naval War College from October 1977 until, he retired from the Navy in 1979. As Vice Admiral, Stockdale became the President for The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina. Stockdale held this position from 1979 to 1980.

Stockdale was a candidate for Vice President of the United States in the 1992 presidential election, on Ross Perot's independent ticket.

## Writings by James Stockdale

- Books
- _Taiwan and the Sino-Soviet Dispute_, Stanford, California, 1962.
- _The Ethics of Citizenship_, University of Texas at Dallas, 1981, Andrew R. Cecil lectures on moral values in a free society featured Stockdale and other speakers.
- _James Bond Stockdale Speaks on the "Melting Experience: Grow or Die"_, Hoover Institution, Stanford, 1981 speech to the graduating class of John Carroll University in Cleveland, Ohio.
- _A Vietnam Experience: Ten Years of Reflection_, Hoover Institution, Stanford, 1984, .
- _In Love and War: The Story of a Family's Ordeal and Sacrifice During the Vietnam Years_
    - 1984 Original, Harper & Row, New York, .
    - 1990 Reprint, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland, .
- _Courage Under Fire: Testing Epictetus's Doctrines in a Laboratory of Human Behavior _, Hoover Institution, Stanford, 1993, .
- _Thoughts of a Philosophical Fighter Pilot_, Hoover Institution, Stanford, 1995 .

- Other writings
- Stockdale on Stoicism I: The Stoic Warrior's Triad
- Stockdale on Stoicism II: Master of My Fate

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: James Stockdale
- **image**: James Stockdale Formal Portrait.jpg
- **alt**: Formal portrait of Rear Admiral James B. Stockdale in full dress white uniform
- **caption**: Rear Admiral James B. Stockdale
in full dress white uniform
- **birth place**: Abingdon, Illinois, U.S.
- **death place**: Coronado, California, U.S.
- **placeofburial**: United States Naval Academy Cemetery
- **allegiance**: United States
- **branch**: United States Navy
- **serviceyears**: 1943–1979
- **rank**: Vice admiral (United States), Vice Admiral
- **commands**: VF-51
Carrier Air Wing Sixteen, Carrier Air Wing 16
- **battles**: Vietnam War
- **awards**: Medal of Honor
Distinguished Service Medal (United States Navy), Navy Distinguished Service Medal (3)
Silver Star (4)
Legion of Merit
Distinguished Flying Cross (United States), Distinguished Flying Cross (2)
Bronze Star Medal (2)
Purple Heart (2)
Air Medal
- **spouse**: Sybil Stockdale, Sybil Bailey
- **laterwork**: Vice President of the United States, Vice Presidential candidate, 1992 United States presidential election, 1992
Anne Arundel County, Maryland

**Anne Arundel County** (), also notated as **AA** or **A.A. County**, is a county located in the U.S. state of Maryland. As of the 2020 United States Census, its population was 588,261. Its county seat is Annapolis.
Miami County, Ohio

**Miami County** is a county located in the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2020 census, the population was 108,774. Its county seat is Troy. The county is named for an Indian word of disputed meaning.
Troy, Ohio

**Troy** is a city in and the county seat of Miami County, Ohio, United States located  north of Dayton. The population was 26,305 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Troy, Ohio
- **settlement type**: City
- **motto**: "Where Civic Pride is City Wide"
- **image skyline**: Troy-ohio-traffic-circle.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Troy Public Square
- **image map**: OHMap-doton-Troy.png
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Troy, Ohio
- **image map1**: Map of Miami County Ohio Highlighting Troy City.png
- **mapsize1**: 250px
- **map caption1**: Location of Troy in Miami County
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Ohio
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Ohio, County
- **subdivision name2**: Miami County, Ohio, Miami
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total sq mi**: 12.43
- **area land sq mi**: 12.21
- **area water sq mi**: 0.22
- **area total km2**: 32.19
- **area land km2**: 31.62
- **area water km2**: 0.56
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 26305
- **population density sq mi**: 2154.38
- **population density km2**: 831.79
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation ft**: 853
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 45373-45374
- **area code**: Area codes 937 and 326, 937, 326
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 39-77588
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2397060
- **website**: https://www.troyohio.gov/
Clark County, Ohio

**Clark County** is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2020 census, the population was 136,001. Its county seat is Springfield. The county was created on March 1, 1818. It was named for General George Rogers Clark, a hero of the American Revolution.
Darke County, Ohio

**Darke County** is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2020 census, the population was 51,881. Its county seat is Greenville. The county was created in 1809. It is named for William Darke, an officer in the American Revolutionary War.
Matthew Quashie

**Vice Admiral Mathew Quashie** (23 March 1951 – 9 January 2020) was a Ghanaian naval officer. He was the twenty-ninth Chief of Defence Staff of the Ghana Armed Forces from 2013 through 2016. He also was the Chief of Naval Staff of the Ghana Navy from 3 April 2009 to 28 March 2013. He was born in Accra.

Quashie died at an Accra hospital on 9 January 2020 from an illness at the age of 68.
Lina Ben Mhenni

**Lina Ben Mhenni** (; May 22, 1983 – January 27, 2020) was a Tunisian Internet activist, blogger and assistant lecturer. She worked in linguistics at Tunis University.

In January 2011, she covered the early weeks of the Tunisian Revolution from Sidi Bouzid Governorate in the interior of the country. In 2011, Ben Mhenni was reported to have been a candidate for the Nobel Peace Prize, for her works and activism during the Tunisian Revolution.

Mhenni died on January 27, 2020 of a stroke caused by an autoimmune disease at a hospital in Tunis, aged 36.
Zvi Dershowitz

**Zvi Dershowitz** (May 4, 1928 — March 26, 2023) is an Czech-born American rabbi. He is the Rabbi Emeritus at Sinai Temple in Los Angeles. He was born in Brno, Czechoslovakia. He helped Iranian Jews who were fleeing their country get entry to the United States in 1979.

In 1973, Dershowitz became associate rabbi at Sinai Temple. He would remain in that role for 25 years before becoming the synagogue's Rabbi Emeritus in 1998.

Dershowitz is related to Harvard Law professor Alan Dershowitz. He died on March 26, 2023, at the age of 94.

## Infobox (person)

- **birth name**: Hugo Zvi Dershowitz
- **image**: Rabbi Zvi Dershowitz.png
- **birth place**: Brno, First Czechoslovak Republic, Czechoslovakia
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Rabbi at Sinai Temple (Los Angeles), Sinai Temple
- **caption**: 2014
- **children**: 4
- **spouse**: Tova
Todd Portune

**Todd Portune** (August 14, 1958 – January 25, 2020) was an American lawyer and Democratic politician. He was a member of the Cincinnati City Council and as a Hamilton County Commissioner from 2001 through 2019. Portune was known to be socially liberal and fiscally conservative. He was born in Cincinnati, Ohio.

In 2003, he was diagnosed with spinal cancer. His spinal tumour burst causing paralysis of his legs and his left leg to be amputated. After years in remission, the cancer returned in 2019 and metastasized. He announced his political retirement in September 2019.

Portune died from the disease on January 25, 2020 in Cincinnati at the age of 61.
Remission

**Remission** often refers to:
- Forgiveness

**Remission** may also refer to:

## Healthcare and science

- Remission (medicine), the state of absence of disease activity in patients with a chronic illness, with the possibility of return of disease activity
- Remission (spectroscopy), the reflection or scattering of light by a material

## Law

- Clemency, the reduction of a prison sentence
- Remand (court procedure), legal proceedings by which a case is sent back to a lower court from which it was appealed, with instructions for further proceedings

## Music

- _Remission_ (EP), a 1984 extended play record by Skinny Puppy
- _Remission_ (Mastodon album), the debut album by the American metal band Mastodon

## Related pages

- _Re-Mission_, a 2006 video game for young cancer patients
- Remittance
Remission (medicine)

**Remission** is either the disappearance or lowering signs and symptoms of a disease, usually used with cancer.

A remission may be considered a **partial remission** or a **complete remission**. But even with complete remission, some signs of the disease also persist.

Remission can be accompanied by asymptomatic carrier.

## Related pages

- Cancer
- HIV/AIDS
- Diabetes
Joe Altobelli

**Joseph Salvatore Altobelli** (May 26, 1932 – March 3, 2021) was an American player, manager and coach in Major League Baseball.

In 1983, he replaced Hall of Famer Earl Weaver as manager of the Baltimore Orioles and led the team to their sixth American League pennant and their third (and most recent) World Series championship.

In 2009, Altobelli ended his involvement in professional baseball.

Altobelli died on March 2, 2021 in Rochester, New York at the age of 88.

## Infobox (baseball biography)

- **name**: Joe Altobelli
- **image**: Joe Altobelli 1983.jpg
- **caption**: Altobelli in 1983
- **position**: First baseman / Manager (baseball), Manager
- **bats**: Left
- **throws**: Left
- **birth place**: Detroit, Michigan
- **death place**: Rochester, New York
- **debutleague**: MLB
- **debutdate**: April 14
- **debutyear**: 1955
- **debutteam**: Cleveland Indians
- **finalleague**: MLB
- **finaldate**: October 1
- **finalyear**: 1961
- **finalteam**: Minnesota Twins
- **statleague**: MLB
- **stat1label**: Batting average (baseball), Batting average
- **stat1value**: .210
- **stat2label**: Hit (baseball), Hits
- **stat2value**: 54
- **stat3label**: Runs batted in
- **stat3value**: 28
- **stat4label**: Managerial record
- **stat4value**: 437–407
- **stat5label**: Winning %
- **teams**: ;As Player
* Cleveland Indians (), ()
* Minnesota Twins ()
;As Manager
* San Francisco Giants (–)
* Baltimore Orioles (–)
* Chicago Cubs ()
**Achievements**
*World Series champion, Manager ()
*Junior World Series champion, Manager (1971)
*Three-time International League Manager of the Year (1971, 1976, 1980)
*International League Hall of Fame, inducted 2008
*Rochester Red Wings Hall of Fame
*Rochester Red Wings #26 retired
*Frontier Field Walk of Fame
Newark, Ohio

**Newark** is a city in and the county seat of Licking County, Ohio, United States,  east of Columbus. The population was 49,934 at the 2020 census, which makes it the 18th largest city in Ohio.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Newark, Ohio
- **settlement type**: City
- **motto**: Land of Legend ⏤ Past and Future
- **blank emblem type**: Logo
- **blank emblem size**: 250px
- **image skyline**: Newark CourtHouse 2008.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Licking County Courthouse
- **image map**: File:Licking County Ohio Newark highlighted.png
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Newark in Licking County and the state of Ohio
- **pushpin map**: Ohio#USA
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Ohio, County
- **subdivision name2**: Licking County, Ohio, Licking
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader title1**: President of Council
- **established title**: Settled
- **established date**: 1802
- **established title1**: Incorporated
- **established date1**: 1813
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 55.34
- **area land km2**: 54.09
- **area water km2**: 1.25
- **area total sq mi**: 21.37
- **area land sq mi**: 20.89
- **area water sq mi**: 0.48
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 49934
- **population density km2**: 923.12
- **population density sq mi**: 2390.90
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: −5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: −4
- **elevation ft**: 853
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 43055, 43056, 43058, 43093
- **area code**: Area code 740, 740, Area code 220, 220
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 39-54040
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1086473
Licking County, Ohio

**Licking County** is a county located in the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2020 census, the population was 178,519. Its county seat is Newark. The county was formed on January 30, 1808.
Delaware County, Ohio

**Delaware County** is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2020 census, the population was 214,124. Its county seat is Delaware.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Delaware County
- **state**: Ohio
- **seal**: Seal of Delaware County Ohio.svg
- **founded year**: 1808
- **founded date**: February 10
- **seat wl**: Delaware
- **largest city**: Delaware*
- **area total sq mi**: 457
- **area land sq mi**: 443
- **area water sq mi**: 14
- **area percentage**: 3.1%
- **pop**: 214124
- **census yr**: 2020
- **density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Eastern
- **footnotes**: Based on population just within the county.
- **web**: www.co.delaware.oh.us
- **named for**: the Lenape, Delaware Indians
- **ex image**: Delaware County Courthouse Ohio.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Delaware County Courthouse
- **district**: 4th
- **district2**: 12th
Fairfield County, Ohio

**Fairfield County** is a county located in the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2020 census, the population was 158,921. Its county seat is Lancaster.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Fairfield County
- **state**: Ohio
- **seal**: Seal of Fairfield County (Ohio).svg
- **founded**: December 9, 1800
- **seat wl**: Lancaster
- **largest city wl**: Lancaster
- **area total sq mi**: 509
- **area land sq mi**: 504
- **area water sq mi**: 4.2
- **area percentage**: 0.8%
- **census yr**: 2020
- **pop**: 158921
- **density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Eastern
- **web**: www.co.fairfield.oh.us
- **named for**: the Fairfield area of Lancaster, Lancashire, United Kingdom, UK
- **ex image**: Fairfield County (Ohio) Courhouse.jpg
- **ex image size**: 250
- **ex image cap**: Fairfield County Courthouse
- **district**: 12th
Franklin County, Ohio

**Franklin County** is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. As of 2020, the population was 1,323,807, making it the most populous county in Ohio. Its county seat is Columbus, the state capital and most populous city in Ohio.

**Franklin County** is named after Benjamin Franklin, one of the founding fathers of the United States.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Franklin County
- **state**: Ohio
- **seal**: Seal of Franklin County (Ohio).svg
- **flag**: Flag of Franklin County, Ohio.svg
- **founded date**: April 30
- **founded year**: 1803
- **seat wl**: Columbus
- **largest city wl**: Columbus
- **area total sq mi**: 544
- **area land sq mi**: 532
- **area water sq mi**: 11
- **area percentage**: 2.1%
- **census yr**: 2020
- **pop**: 1,323,807
- **density sq mi**: 2,486
- **time zone**: Eastern
- **web**: franklincountyohio.gov
- **named for**: Benjamin Franklin
- **ex image**: Franklin County Govt Center 04.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Franklin County Government Center
- **district**: 3rd
- **district2**: 15th
Dutch Flat, California

**Dutch Flat** (also, **Dutchman's Flat**, **Dutch Charlie's Flat**, and **Charley's Flat**) is a small unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Placer County, California, United States, about  northeast of Auburn along Interstate 80.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Dutch Flat, California
- **settlement type**: census-designated place
- **image skyline**: Dutch Flat Hotel, Placer County.jpg
- **image caption**: Dutch Flat Hotel, built in 1852 when Dutch Flat was one of the largest hydraulic gold mining towns in California
- **image map**: File:Placer County California Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Dutch Flat Highlighted 0620298.svg
- **map caption**: Location of Dutch Flat in Placer County, California.
- **pushpin map**: USA
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in California, County
- **subdivision name2**: Placer County, California, Placer
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total sq mi**: 0.59
- **area land sq mi**: 0.59
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **area total km2**: 1.53
- **area land km2**: 1.53
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area water percent**: 0
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 183
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, Pacific (PST)
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: PDT
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **elevation ft**: 3144
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 95714
- **area code**: Area code 530, 530
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 06-20298
- **footnotes**: ; ;
Tallmadge, Ohio

**Tallmadge**  (often mispronounced ) is a city in Summit and Portage counties in Ohio, United States.  It is a suburb of Akron. The population was 18,394 at the 2020 census. Tallmadge was founded in 1807.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Tallmadge, Ohio
- **settlement type**: City
- **motto**: "History Moving Forward"
- **image skyline**: Tallmadge church 2007.jpg
- **image caption**: Tallmadge Town Square Historic District
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image map**: Summit County Ohio incorporated and unincorporated areas Tallmadge highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 260px
- **map caption**: Location in Summit County, Ohio, Summit County and the state of Ohio.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Ohio
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Ohio, Counties
- **subdivision name2**: Summit County, Ohio, Summit, Portage County, Ohio, Portage
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **established title**: Incorporated
- **established date**: 1807
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 36.42
- **area land km2**: 36.36
- **area water km2**: 0.05
- **area total sq mi**: 14.06
- **area land sq mi**: 14.04
- **area water sq mi**: 0.02
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 18394
- **population density km2**: 505.83
- **population density sq mi**: 1310.11
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation ft**: 1194
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 44278
- **area code**: Area code 330, 330
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 39-76106
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1087019
Tyler Joseph

**Tyler Robert Joseph** (born December 1, 1988) is an American singer, rapper, songwriter, musician, and record producer. He is best known as the frontman for the musical duo Twenty One Pilots, alongside his bandmate Josh Dun.

As a member of Twenty One Pilots, he has been nominated for six Grammy Awards, from which he has won one of them.

## Personal life

In 2015, he married Jenna Black.

Jenna announced that the couple's first child, a daughter named Rosie Robert Joseph, was born on February 9, 2020. In 2021, they had their second daughter named Junie Belle Joseph.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes
- **background**: solo_singer
- **associated acts**: Twenty One Pilots


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Tyler Joseph
- **image**: Tyler Joseph ACL Music Festival 2015 (22116527768).jpg
- **image size**: 200
- **caption**: Joseph performing with Twenty One Pilots in 2015
- **alt**: A Caucasian male with brown hair, wearing a floral kimono and singing into a microphone while playing the tambourine.
- **birth name**: Tyler Robert Joseph
- **birth place**: Columbus, Ohio, US
- **nationality**: American
- **years active**: 2007–present
- **children**: 3
Judah Folkman

**Moses Judah Folkman** (February 24, 1933 – January 14, 2008) was an American medical scientist. He studied tumor angiogenesis, how a tumor attracts blood vessels to feed itself and to live.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Moses Judah Folkman
- **birth place**: Cleveland, Ohio
- **death place**: Denver, Colorado
- **citizenship**: Americans, American
- **workplaces**: Harvard Medical School
- **alma mater**: The Ohio State University, Harvard Medical School
- **known for**: angiogenesis
- **awards**: Charles S. Mott Prize <small>(1997)</small>
Massry Prize
Keio Medical Science Prize
Wallace, North Carolina

**Wallace** is a town in Duplin and Pender counties in the U.S. state of North Carolina. The population was 3,413 at the 2020 census.
Duplin County, North Carolina

**Duplin County** () is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2020 census, the population was 48,715. Its county seat is Kenansville.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Duplin County
- **state**: North Carolina
- **ex image**: Duplin County Courthouse.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Duplin County Courthouse in Kenansville
- **founded**: 1750
- **named for**: Thomas Hay, 9th Earl of Kinnoull, Thomas Hay, Viscount Dupplin
- **seat wl**: Kenansville
- **largest city wl**: Wallace
- **city type**: community
- **area total sq mi**: 820.22
- **area land sq mi**: 814.72
- **area water sq mi**: 5.50
- **area percentage**: 0.67
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 48715
- **population density sq mi**: 59.80
- **web**: www.duplincountync.com
- **district**: 3rd
- **time zone**: Eastern
Kenansville, North Carolina

**Kenansville** is a town in Duplin County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 770 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Duplin County.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Kenansville, North Carolina
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: Courthouse square in Kenansville, North Carolina.jpg
- **image caption**: Courthouse Square
- **pushpin map**: North Carolina#USA
- **pushpin label**: Kenansville
- **pushpin label position**: left
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within the state of North Carolina
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in North Carolina, County
- **subdivision name2**: Duplin County, North Carolina, Duplin
- **established title**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **named for**: James Kenan
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 5.48
- **area land km2**: 5.48
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 2.12
- **area land sq mi**: 2.12
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 770
- **population density km2**: 140.51
- **population density sq mi**: 363.89
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation ft**: 131
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 28349
- **area codes**: Area codes 910 and 472, 910, 472
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 37-35460
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2405934
Pender County, North Carolina

**Pender County** is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. In 2020, 60,203 people lived there. Its county seat is Burgaw.

## History

The county was made in 1875 from New Hanover County.

## Law and government

Pender County is part of the local Cape Fear Council of Governments.

## Bordering counties

These counties are bordered to Pender County:
- Duplin County — north
- Onslow County — northeast
- New Hanover County — south
- Brunswick County — south
- Columbus County — southwest
- Bladen County — west
- Sampson County — northwest

## Communities

These communities are in Pender County:

### Towns

- Atkinson
- Burgaw (county seat)
- Surf City
- Topsail Beach
- Wallace
- Watha

### Village

- St. Helena

### Census-designated places

- Hampstead
- Rocky Point

### Unincorporated communities

- Charity
- Currie
- Montague
- Register
- Sloop Point
- Willard
- Yamacraw

### Townships

- Burgaw
- Canetuck
- Caswell
- Columbia
- Grady
- Holly
- Long Creek
- Rocky Point
- Topsail
- Union

## Other websites

- Pender County government official website

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Pender County
- **state**: North Carolina
- **ex image**: Pender County Courthouse.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Pender County Courthouse in Burgaw
- **founded**: 1875
- **named for**: William Dorsey Pender
- **seat wl**: Burgaw
- **largest city wl**: Hampstead
- **city type**: community
- **area total sq mi**: 934.17
- **area land sq mi**: 871.30
- **area water sq mi**: 62.87
- **area percentage**: 6.73
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 60203
- **population density sq mi**: 69.10
- **web**: www.pendercountync.gov
- **district**: 7th
- **time zone**: Eastern
- **motto**: "Find Your Treasure"
Burgaw, North Carolina

**Burgaw** is a town and the county seat of Pender County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 3,088 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Burgaw, North Carolina
- **settlement type**: Town
- **motto**: "Good Town Year Round"
- **image skyline**: Burgaw, North Carolina.jpg
- **image caption**: South Wright Street
- **image map**: NCMap-doton-Burgaw.PNG
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location of Burgaw, North Carolina
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: North Carolina
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in North Carolina, County
- **subdivision name2**: Pender County, North Carolina, Pender
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **established title**: Settled
- **established date**: 1850
- **established title1**: Incorporated
- **established date1**: 1879
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 12.30
- **area land km2**: 12.27
- **area water km2**: 0.03
- **area total sq mi**: 4.75
- **area land sq mi**: 4.74
- **area water sq mi**: 0.01
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 3088
- **population density km2**: 251.58
- **population density sq mi**: 651.61
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation ft**: 43
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 28425
- **area codes**: Area codes 910 and 472, 910, 472
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 37-08960
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2405345
New Hanover County, North Carolina

**New Hanover County** is one of 100 counties located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2020 census, the population was 225,702.

### City

- Wilmington (county seat)

### Towns

- Carolina Beach
- Kure Beach
- Wrightsville Beach

### Townships

- Cape Fear
- Federal Point
- Harnett
- Masonboro
- Wilmington

### Census-designated places

- Bayshore
- Castle Hayne
- Hightsville
- Kings Grant
- Kirkland
- Masonboro
- Murraysville
- Myrtle Grove
- Ogden
- Sea Breeze
- Seagate
- Silver Lake
- Skippers Corner
- Wrightsboro

### Unincorporated communities

- Wilmington Beach
- Monkey Junction

## Other websites

- New Hanover County government official website

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: New Hanover County
- **state**: North Carolina
- **founded**: 1729
- **named for**: House of Hanover
- **seat wl**: Wilmington
- **largest city wl**: Wilmington
- **city type**: community
- **area total sq mi**: 328.86
- **area land sq mi**: 192.26
- **area water sq mi**: 136.60
- **area percentage**: 41.54
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 225702
- **population density sq mi**: 1173.94
- **ex image**: New Hanover County Courthouse (March 2023) 17.jpg
- **ex image cap**: New Hanover County Courthouse in Wilmington
- **web**: www.nhcgov.com
- **district**: 7th
- **time zone**: Eastern
- **motto**: "The model of good governance"
Georgetown, Delaware

**Georgetown** is a town in and the county seat of Sussex County, Delaware, United States. According to the 2020 census, the population of the town is 7,134.
Jefferson County, Georgia

**Jefferson County** is a county located in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 15,709. The county seat is Louisville. The county was created on February 20, 1796 and named for Thomas Jefferson, the third president of the United States.
Louisville, Georgia

**Louisville** is a city in Jefferson County, Georgia, United States. It is a former state capital of Georgia and is the county seat of Jefferson County. Its population was 2,381 at the 2020 census.
Carrollton, Georgia

**Carrollton, Georgia** is a city in the north west region of Georgia, about 45 miles (72 km) west of Atlanta near the Alabama state line. It is the county seat of Carroll County. The 2020 United States Census counted 26,738 people living in Carrollton.
Roopville, Georgia

**Roopville** is a town in Carroll County, Georgia, United States. The population was 231 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Roopville, Georgia
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: Downtown Roopville, Georgia.JPG
- **image caption**: Downtown Roopville
- **image map**: Carroll_County_Georgia_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Roopville_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Carroll County, Georgia, Carroll County and the state of Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Georgia (U.S. state), County
- **subdivision name2**: Carroll County, Georgia, Carroll
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 2.05
- **area land km2**: 2.05
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 0.79
- **area land sq mi**: 0.79
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 231
- **population density km2**: 112.95
- **population density sq mi**: 292.41
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation m**: 380
- **elevation ft**: 1247
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 30170
- **area code**: Area code 770, 770
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 13-66696
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0321890
Sir George Stokes, 1st Baronet

**Sir George Gabriel Stokes, 1st Baronet**,  (; 13 August 1819 – 1 February 1903) was an Irish physicist and mathematician. He worked at the University of Cambridge, where he was the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics from 1849 until his death in 1903. He was known for his Navier–Stokes equations.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Sir George Stokes
- **image**: Ggstokes.jpg
- **image size**: 220px
- **birth name**: George Gabriel Stokes
- **birth place**: Skreen, County Sligo, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Ireland
- **death place**: Cambridge, England
- **fields**: Mathematics and physics
- **workplaces**: Pembroke College, Cambridge
- **alma mater**: Pembroke College, Cambridge
- **academic advisors**: William Hopkins
- **notable students**: John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh, Lord Rayleigh
Horace Lamb
- **known for**: Stokes' theorem
Navier–Stokes equations
Stokes' law
Stokes shift
Stokes number
Stokes problem
Stokes relations
Stokes phenomenon
Stokes parameters
- **awards**: Smith's Prize <small>(1841)</small>
Rumford Medal <small>(1852)</small>
Copley Medal <small>(1893)</small>
Claude-Louis Navier

**Claude-Louis Navier** (born **Claude Louis Marie Henri Navier**; ; 10 February 1785 – 21 August 1836), was a French engineer, mathematician and physicist. His works were based in continuum mechanics.

The Navier–Stokes equations are named after him and George Gabriel Stokes.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Claude-Louis Navier
- **image**: Claude-Louis Navier.jpg
- **image size**: 225px
- **caption**: Bust of Claude Louis Marie Henri Navier at the École Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées
- **birth name**: Claude Louis Marie Henri Navier
- **birth place**: Dijon, Kingdom of France
- **death place**: Paris, July Monarchy
- **nationality**: French
- **field**: Mathematical physics
- **work institution**: École Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées
École polytechnique
French Academy of Science
- **alma mater**: École Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées
- **academic advisors**: Joseph Fourier
- **known for**: Navier–Stokes equations
Paul Löbe

**Paul Löbe** (14 December 1875 – 3 August 1967) was a German politician and member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD), who served as President of the Reichstag.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Paul Löbe
- **image**: Bundesarchiv Bild 102-01053A, Paul Löbe.jpg
- **caption**: Löbe in 1924
- **order**: Reichstag (Weimar Republic), President of the _Reichstag_
- **term start**: 7 January 1925
- **term end**: 30 August 1932
- **president**: Friedrich Ebert
Paul von Hindenburg
- **predecessor**: Max Wallraf
- **successor**: Hermann Göring
- **term start2**: 25 June 1920
- **term end2**: 28 May 1924
- **president2**: Friedrich Ebert
- **predecessor2**: Constantin Fehrenbach
- **successor2**: Max Wallraf
- **birth place**: Legnica, Liegnitz, Kingdom of Prussia, Prussia,
German Empire
- **death place**: Bonn, West Germany
- **party**: Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD)
Reichsmarschall

***Reichsmarschall***, Marshal of the Reich (literal translation: _Empire_ or _Realm_), was the highest rank in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II.

## Infobox (military rank)

- **name**: Reichsmarschall
- **image**: Luftwaffe Reichsmarschall.svg
- **image size**: 120px
- **caption**: Shoulder boards
- **image size2**: 100px
- **rank**: Six-star rank, Six-star (unofficial)
- **nato rank**: Ranks and insignia of NATO armies officers#Officers (OF 1–10), OF-11
- **non-nato rank**: Six-star rank, O-12
- **formation**: 12th century
1940 Field Marshal Ceremony, 19 July 1940
- **abolished**: 1945
- **higher rank**: None
- **lower rank**: Generalfeldmarschall
Grand admiral, Großadmiral
Erich Köhler

**Erich Köhler** (June 27, 1892 – October 23, 1958) was a German politician. He was the 1st President of the Bundestag from 7 September 1949 to 18 October 1950.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **office**: President of the Bundestag
- **president**: Karl Arnold
Theodor Heuss
- **chancellor**: Konrad Adenauer
- **term start**: 7 September 1949
- **term end**: 18 October 1950
- **predecessor**: _Position Established_
- **successor**: Hermann Ehlers
- **image**: ErichKöhlerBundestag.png
- **party**: Christian Democratic Union (Germany), CDU
- **birth name**: Erich Köhler
- **birth place**: Erfurt
- **death place**: Wiesbaden
Alan Sieroty

**Alan Gerald Sieroty** (December 13, 1930 – March 16, 2024) is an American Democratic politician. He was born in Los Angeles. He was a member of the California Assembly from 1967 to 1977 and of the California Senate from 1977 through 1982.
Sieroty died March 16, 2024.

## Other website

- Join California Alan Sieroty

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Alan Sieroty
- **image**: Alan Sieroty, 1975.jpg
- **state senate**: California
- **district**: California's 22nd State Senate district, 22nd
- **term start**: 24 March 1977
- **term end**: 30 November 1982
- **predecessor**: Anthony C. Beilenson
- **successor**: Herschel Rosenthal
- **office1**: Member of the California Assembly
- **term start1**: 2 January 1967
- **term end1**: 24 March 1977
- **predecessor1**: Anthony C. Beilenson
- **successor1**: Mel Levine
- **constituency1**: California's 59th State Assembly district, 59th District (1967–1974)
California's 44th State Assembly district, 44th District (1974–1977)
- **birth name**: Alan Gerald Sieroty
- **birth place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **education**: Stanford University (AB)
USC Gould School of Law (JD)
Johannes Dieckmann

**Johannes Dieckmann** (19 January 1893 – 22 February 1969) was a German journalist and politician. As President of the People's Chamber (_Volkskammer_), he held the office of State President of East Germany on an acting basis in 1949 and again in 1960.

## Infobox (president)

- **name**: Johannes Dieckmann
- **image**: Bundesarchiv Bild 183-F0711-0037-001, Johannes Dieckmann (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Dieckmann in 1967
- **order**: Leadership of East Germany, President of the People's Chamber
<small>(East Germany)</small>
- **term start**: 7 October 1949
- **term end**: 22 February 1969
- **predecessor**: _New creation_
- **successor**: Gerald Götting
- **birth place**: Fischerhude, Province of Hanover, Hanover
German Empire, Germany
- **death place**: East Berlin, East Germany, German Democratic Republic
- **party**: Liberal Democratic Party of Germany
- **profession**: Politician
Rita Süssmuth

**Rita Süssmuth** (; (née **Kickuth**; 17 February 1937 – 1 February 2026) was a German politician and a member of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU).

In June 2024, Süssmuth was diagnosed with breast cancer. She died on 1 February 2026 in Neuss, Germany at the age of 88.

## Other websites

- Official biography at Bundestag.de (German, from 2002)
- Interview "Education is a human right" by ERSTE Stiftung (2011) http://vimeo.com/33152601

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Rita Süssmuth
- **image**: Rita-Suessmuth.jpg
- **caption**: Süssmuth in 2014
- **office1**: President of the Bundestag

- **term start1**: 25 November 1988
- **term end1**: 26 October 1998
- **predecessor1**: Philipp Jenninger
- **successor1**: Wolfgang Thierse
- **office2**: Federal Ministry of Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth, Federal Minister of Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth
- **term start2**: 26 September 1985
- **term end2**: 25 November 1988
- **chancellor2**: Helmut Kohl
- **predecessor2**: Heiner Geißler
- **successor2**: Ursula Lehr
- **birth place**: Wuppertal, Gau Düsseldorf, Germany
- **death place**: Neuss, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
- **party**: Christian Democratic Union (Germany), CDU
- **alma mater**: University of Münster
Kererū

The **kererū** (_Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae_) is the only type of pigeon native to New Zealand. It is very big and easy to spot, and its wings make a loud sound when it flies. It is the only still-living New Zealand bird which can eat large fruits whole, and so is important for spreading the seeds of many native trees. Kererū were an important type of food for Māori. There are much fewer kererū now than before the Europeans arrived in New Zealand, mostly because the Europeans brought meat-eating animals like cats, ferrets, stoats, possums, and rats, and cut down a lot of the forest. Because there are not many kererū any more, it is against the law to hunt them.

## Name

'Kererū' is the most common name for this bird, but in some parts of the North Island it is called _kūkū_ or _kūkupa._ Kererū are also called _wood pigeon_, but they are a different type of bird to the wood pigeon (_Columba palumbus_) of the Northern Hemisphere.

## Description

Kererū are big and generally weigh between 550 and 850 grams. They have a white underbelly and dark green/blue head, shoulders, and wings. The green/blue colour is iridescent, meaning it is shiny and shows lots of different blues, greens, and purples in the sunlight.
Henotheism

**Henotheism** is the adherence to one particular god out of several, especially by a family, tribe, or other group.

Henotheism is sometimes defined as a monotheistic belief within a polytheistic world - believing that one god, or articulation of God, is better or clearer than others. Alternatively, henotheism is the worship of one god above an acknowledged pantheon. An example of this second form is the worship of a tribal god.

A henotheist would admit that many gods have real existence and are able to be worshipped. However the henotheist chooses to worship only one of these gods. This sets the henotheist apart from the polytheist who worships many gods.
Mikey North

**Michael "Mikey" North** (born 27 September 1986) is an English actor. He is best known for his role as Gary Windass in the long-running ITV soap opera _Coronation Street_ from 2008 onwards.
Stephen Downes

**Stephen Downes** (born April 6, 1959) is a Canadian philosopher and expert in online learning and new media. Downes has worked with computers and online technologies in education since 1995.  Downes gave the 2004 Buntine Oration. He spoke at the February 2007 Online Connectivism Conference. In 2008, Downes and George Siemens designed and taught an online, open course. It was called a "landmark in the small but growing push toward 'open teaching'" It is often called the first Massive open online course (MOOC).

Downes was born in Montreal, Quebec. He lived and worked many places in Canada before joining the National Research Council of Canada. He became a senior researcher there in November 2001. He moved to Casselman, Ontario. Downes became a researcher at the NRC's Digital Technologies Research Centre in Ottawa.

Downes won the Edublog Award for Best Individual Blog in 2005 for his blog OLDaily. Downes is Editor at Large of the International Journal of Instructional Technology and Distance Learning.

Downes ran for Mayor of Brandon in 1995. He was working at the Assiniboine Community College. Downes was a member of the New Democratic Party. In his campaign he wanted policies to the left of incumbent mayor Rick Borotsik.
Kamkata-viri language

**Kamkata-viri is a languag**e spoken by the Nuristani people of Afghanistan. It is composed of three different dialects. It is the most common language Nuristani people use. There are between 40.000  and 60.000 speakers. Many speakers of the language have a low literacy rate. One of the dialects is used for radio, in parts of Afghanistan.
Second Industrial Revolution

The **Second Industrial Revolution** was a period when advances in steel production, electricity and petroleum caused a series of innovations that changed society. With the production of cost effective steel, railroads were expanded and more industrial machines were built. Women become a bigger part of the work industry, getting jobs as white collar workers including secretaries and clerks.

Also it was the period when many cities got clean water supplies. This controlled cholera epidemics and other water-carried diseases. This revolution transformed much of the world. It was ended by World War I.

## Related pages

- Belle Époque
- Gilded Age
- Progressive Era
Ramganga

**Ramganga** is a tributary of the river Ganges that starts in the Uttarakhand state, India.
Olivia Cooke

**Olivia Kate Cooke** (born 27 December 1993) is an English actress. She is known for her starring role as Emma Decody in the A&E drama thriller series _Bates Motel_ and as Becky Sharp in the period drama miniseries _Vanity Fair_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Olivia Cooke
- **image**: Olivia Cooke by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg
- **caption**: Cooke in 2018
- **birth name**: Olivia Kate Cooke
- **birth place**: Oldham, England
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 2012–present
Lepi Mića

**Lepi Mića** (born **Miroslav Pržulj**; March 26, 1959) is a Bosnian Serb turbofolk singer-songwriter. He started making music in Sarajevo in 1989 with his album _Рулет среће_ (Roulette of luck). In 1990 he joined the Army of Republika Srpska and fought in the Bosnian War. In 1991, he left Bosnia and moved to Belgrade, where he got married. In 2013, he was invited to Season 5 of the RTV Pink reality show _Farma_ (Farm), but later kicked off for hate speech. He was also invited to Season 7, which he lost, and he was invited to the show's sequel, _Zadruga_. In his songs, he often complains about the Croatian and Bosnian governments. He has written nine albums, five of which were about the Yugoslav wars or Serbian nationalism.

## Discography

|Serbian name|English translation|Year published|
| --- | --- | --- |
|Рулет среће|Roulette of luck|1989|
|Сад кад се растајемо|Now we depart|1990|
|Крвава свадба|Bloody wedding|1992|
|Православци|Orthodox Christians|1993|
|Србима за сва времена|For Serbs of all time|1993|
|Гдје цветају божури|Where peonies grow|1994|
|Жено плаве косе|Hey, blonde woman|1996|
|Свака ме зима на тебе сјећа|Every winter reminds me of you|1998|
|Ој Србијо, мајка моја|O Serbia, my mother|2008|
|Четнички Војвода Милан II Кузмановић|Chetnik Warlord Milan II Kuzmanović|2017|

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Lepi Mića
- **alt**: Lepi Mića
- **birth name**: Miroslav Pržulj
- **birth place**: Sarajevo, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Yugoslavia (now Bosnia and Herzegovina)
- **nationality**: Serbs, Serb
- **occupation**: Singer-songwriter
- **years active**: 1989-present
- **known for**: Songs about the Yugoslav Wars
- **notable works**: The albums _Krvava svadba_, _Pravoslavc_, _Gdje cvjetaju božuri_, _Srbima za sva vremena_, and _Oj, Srbijo, majko moja_
Bob Shane

**Robert Castle Schoen** (February 1, 1934 – January 26, 2020), better known as **Bob Shane**, was an American singer and guitarist. He was a founding member of The Kingston Trio. As a member of this group, he became an important person in the rebirth of folk and other acoustic music as a popular art form in the U.S. in the late 1950s through the mid-1960s. He won two Grammy Awards with The Kingston Trio.

Shane was born in Hilo, Hawaii. He was married Louise Brandon for 23 years. The couple had five children. From 2000 until his death in 2020, Shane was married to Bobbie Childress.

Shane died on January 26, 2020 in Phoenix, Arizona of pneumonia-related problems. He was 85.
Hubert Mingarelli

**Hubert Mingarelli** (14 January 1956 – 26 January 2020) was a French writer. He was born in Mont-Saint-Martin, Lorraine. He won the Prix Medici in 2003 for his novel _Quatre Soldats_ (_Four Soldiers_). The English translation of his novel _Un repas en hiver_ (_A Meal in Winter_) by Sam Taylor was nominated for the Independent Foreign Fiction Prize.

On 26 January 2020, Mingarelli died of cancer in Grenoble. He was 64.
Tor Obrestad

**Tor Obrestad** (12 February 1938 – 25 January 2020) was a Norwegian novelist, poet and documentary writer. He was born in Hå. He published his first two books in 1966. For these books, the poetry collection _Kollisjon_ and a collection of short stories, _Vind_, Obrestad won Tarjei Vesaas' debutantpris. He also wrote biographies on Arne Garborg, Hulda Garborg, Alexander Kielland and Einar Førde.

Obrestad died on 25 January 2020 in Nærbø. He was 81.
Bob Falkenburg

**Robert Falkenburg** (January 29, 1926 – January 6, 2022) was an American amateur tennis player and businessman. He notably won the men's singles at the 1948 Wimbledon Championships. He also won the 1944 U.S. National Championships and 1947 Wimbledon doubles. He later helped bring soft ice cream and American fast food to Brazil in 1952. He founded the Brazilian fast food chain Bob's.

Falkenburg was born in Manhattan, New York City. He was married and had two children. He died on January 6, 2022, in Santa Ynez, California. He was 95.