juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Marguestau

**Marguestau** is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Gers department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Marguestau
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: 09 - Marguestau.JPG
- **arrondissement**: Condom
- **canton**: Grand-Bas-Armagnac
- **insee**: 32236
- **postal code**: 32150
- **mayor**: Anthony Ferreira
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Grand Armagnac
- **elevation min m**: 101
- **elevation max m**: 148
- **area km2**: 3.21
Marseillan, Gers

**Marseillan** is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Gers department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Marseillan
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Town hall of Marseillan Gers (1).jpg
- **caption**: The town hall in Marseillan
- **arrondissement**: Mirande
- **canton**: Mirande-Astarac
- **insee**: 32238
- **postal code**: 32170
- **mayor**: Michel Raffin
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Cœur d'Astarac en Gascogne
- **elevation min m**: 179
- **elevation max m**: 273
- **area km2**: 4.34
Marsolan

**Marsolan** is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Gers department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Marsolan
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Marsolan10.jpg
- **caption**: The church in Marsolan
- **arrondissement**: Condom
- **canton**: Lectoure-Lomagne
- **insee**: 32239
- **postal code**: 32700
- **mayor**: Dominique Gonella
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Lomagne Gersoise
- **elevation min m**: 87
- **elevation max m**: 214
- **area km2**: 26.14
Mascaras, Gers

**Mascaras** is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Gers department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Mascaras
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Mascaras (Gers, Fr) église.JPG
- **caption**: The church in Mascaras
- **arrondissement**: Mirande
- **canton**: Pardiac-Rivière-Basse
- **insee**: 32240
- **postal code**: 32230
- **mayor**: Jacques Gaye
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Cœur d'Astarac en Gascogne
- **elevation min m**: 173
- **elevation max m**: 283
- **area km2**: 5.95
Mas-d'Auvignon

**Mas-d'Auvignon** is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Gers department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Mas-d'Auvignon
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Vue du mas d auvignon.jpg
- **caption**: A general view of Mas-d'Auvignon
- **arrondissement**: Condom
- **canton**: Lectoure-Lomagne
- **insee**: 32241
- **postal code**: 32700
- **mayor**: Max Roumat
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Lomagne Gersoise
- **elevation min m**: 97
- **elevation max m**: 233
- **area km2**: 13.74
Masseube

**Masseube** is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Gers department
Mauléon-d'Armagnac

**Mauléon-d'Armagnac** is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Gers department
Maulichères

**Maulichères** is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Gers department
Maumusson-Laguian

**Maumusson-Laguian** is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Gers department
Maupas, Gers

**Maupas** is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Gers department
Maurens, Gers

**Maurens** is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Gers department
Mauroux, Gers

**Mauroux** is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Gers department
Meilhan, Gers

**Meilhan** is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Gers department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Meilhan
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Meilhan (Gers) - Rue principale.jpg
- **caption**: The road into Meilhan
- **arrondissement**: Mirande
- **canton**: Astarac-Gimone
- **insee**: 32250
- **postal code**: 32420
- **mayor**: Anne-Aymone Peyrusse
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Val de Gers
- **elevation min m**: 215
- **elevation max m**: 329
- **area km2**: 6.82
Mérens

**Mérens** is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Gers department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Mérens
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Merens Gers village.jpg
- **caption**: A general view of Mérens
- **arrondissement**: Auch
- **canton**: Gascogne-Auscitaine
- **insee**: 32251
- **postal code**: 32360
- **mayor**: Marie-José Dallas-Ourbat
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Grand Auch Cœur de Gascogne
- **elevation min m**: 126
- **elevation max m**: 244
- **area km2**: 4.18
Pietra Ligure

**Pietra Ligure** is a _comune_ in the Province of Savona in the Liguria region in Italy.

## Twin towns

Pietra Ligure is twinned with:
- Offenburg, Germany

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Pietra Ligure
- **official name**: Comune di Pietra Ligure
- **image skyline**: PietraLigureLungoMare.JPG
- **image shield**: Pietra Ligure-Stemma.svg
- **region**: Liguria
- **province**: Province of Savona, Savona (SV)
- **frazioni**: Ranzi
- **mayor**: Luigi De Vincenzi
- **area total km2**: 9.88
- **population total**: 8277
- **population as of**: 31 May 2022
- **population demonym**: Pietresi
- **elevation m**: 3
- **postal code**: 17027
- **area code**: 019
Maupas

**Maupas** is the name of two communes in France:
- Maupas, Aube
- Maupas, Gers
Rocky Mount Mills

**Rocky Mount Mills**, located in Rocky Mount, North Carolina, was the second cotton mill built in the state of North Carolina. It was built in 1816. Capitol Broadcasting Company bought the  mills in 2007 and has since made it into a mixed-use campus of breweries, restaurants, lofts, offices, and event space.

## Infobox (nrhp)

- **name**: Rocky Mount Mills
- **nrhp type**: cp
- **nocat**: yes
- **image**: Rocky Mount Mills.jpg
- **caption**: As seen from Battle Park on the Tar River
- **location**: 1151 Falls Rd,
Rocky Mount, North Carolina
- **locmapin**: North Carolina#USA
- **built**: 1816
- **architecture**: Greek Revival
- **added**: February 1, 1980
- **refnum**: 80002891
Diama Dam

The **Diama Dam**, sometimes called the **Maka–Diama Dam** (French: _Barrage de Maka-Diama_) is a gravity dam on the Senegal River. It goes across the border of Senegal and Mauritania. It is next to the town of Diama, Senegal. It is about  north of Saint-Louis, Senegal. The dam was built to stop saltwater intrusion upstream, supply water for the irrigation of about  of crops, and create a road crossing for the road between St. Louis and Nouakchott in Mauritania. Additionally, a ship lock built in the dam allows navigation upstream. Plans for the dam were first made in 1970 when the riparian states in the Senegal River Basin Development Authority agreed to develop the Senegal River. The Diama Dam was to be built along with the Manantali Dam which was to be in Mali. Construction on the Diama Dam began on 15 September 1981 and was completed on 12 August 1986. The Manantali Dam was completed in 1988. The Diama project was funded by a US$149.5 million loan from the African Development Bank. The main section of the dam with the ship lock and spillway is  long while a  long embankment dam section goes north to the edge of the river. A dike makes the dam go even further north. The dam is  tall and its spillway has a maximum discharge of .

The small town of Diama is known as a border crossing to and from Mauritania. This is because the dam is the only land bridge between the two countries.

## Infobox (dam)

- **name**: Diama Dam
- **name official**: _Barrage de Diama_
- **image**: Barrage de Diama.jpg
- **image caption**: Ship lock on the dam
- **location map**: Senegal
- **country**: Senegal/Mauritania
- **location**: Diama-Maka
- **purpose**: Navigation, water quality, irrigation
- **status**: O
- **construction began**: 1981
- **cost**: US$149.5 million
- **dam type**: Gravity
- **dam crosses**: Senegal River
Bradley

**Bradley** may refer to:

## Places

- Bradley, Arkansas
- Bradley, Illinois
- Bradley, Maine, a New England town
- Bradley, Oklahoma
- Bradley County, Arkansas
- Bradley County, Tennessee
- Bradley Land, a phantom island in the Arctic reported by Frederick Cook

## Other uses

- Bradley International Airport in Windsor Locks, Connecticut, USA
- Bradley University, Peoria, Illinois, USA
- Bradley fighting vehicles
    - M2 Bradley
Drop the World

"**Drop the World**" is the fifth single off of American rapper Lil Wayne's seventh studio album _Rebirth_. The song was released on February 9, 2010. The song also features American rapper Eminem.

The song was able to make it to #18 on the _Billboard_ Hot 100, #19 on the UK R&B Chart, #24 on the Canadian Hot 100, #43 on the Irish Singles Chart, #51 on the UK Singles Chart, and #56 on the ARIA Charts charts. The song was certified 5× Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

In the song, Wayne and Eminem rap about their struggles and how they find strength inside themselves to rise above it.

A music video for the song was released. It was directed by Chris Robinson. In the video, Wayne is walking around and raps in an run down city. Rioters skateboard and run around the streets. They destroy stuff and throw molotov cocktails. Eminem raps while standing on a pile of rubble beside Wayne.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Drop the World
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Lil Wayne featuring Eminem
- **album**: Rebirth (album), Rebirth
- **released**: February 9, 2010
- **recorded**: 2009
- **length**: 3:49
- **chronology**: Lil Wayne
- **prev title**: Revolver (song), Revolver
- **prev year**: 2009
- **next title**: I Made It (Cash Money Heroes)
- **next year**: 2010
Chan Siu Yuk

**Chan Siu Yuk** is an archer from Hong Kong. She was born on 21 December 1955. Siu Yuk competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Fok Ming Shan

**Fok Ming Shan** is an archer from Hong Kong. He was born on 5 July 1958. Ming Shan competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Fok Ming Shan
- **nationality**: Hong Konger
- **sport**: Archery
Sous

The **Sous region** (also spelt Sus, Suss, Souss or Sousse) is a historical part of Morocco, which is part of the administration of Souss-Massa and Guelmim-Oued Noun. The region is known for the argan tree (which has become a symbol of Souss) as well as for being the capital of the Shilha Berber ethnic group. It is a big commercial and tourist region of the Kingdom. Vegetable production, shared between very big farms and small producers, helps the economic development of the region. The Souss plain produces 40% of Moroccan citrus fruits, and 60% of the production of early vegetables. It was historically a big part of trans-Saharan trade.

## History

Medieval Arab geographers split the Sous region into two sub-regions: ***al-Sūs al-Aqṣā***, or "farther Sus", and ***al-Sūs al-Adnā***, or "nearer Sus". Sus al-Aqsa was the southern/western part, and Sus al-Adna was the northern/eastern part; however, there were never any exact boundaries between the two. The capital of the Sous was at Igli. There was also a ribat at Massa near the Atlantic coast.

## Other websites

- Euratlas Periodis Web - Map of Suss in Year 1600
Café Yumm!

**Café Yumm!** is a fast casual restaurant chain with outlets in the Pacific Northwest of the United States.

Founded in Eugene, Oregon, Café Yumm! outlets focus on fast, casual, cheap, and healthy cuisine, and some menu items feature the company's original signature sauce.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Café Yumm!
- **image**: Cafe Yumm in Eagle, Idaho.jpg
- **image size**: 240px
- **image caption**: Café Yumm! in Eagle, Idaho
- **type**: Privately held company, Private
- **industry**: Fast casual restaurant
- **founded**: 1997
- **founders**: Mary Ann and Mark Beauchamp
- **hq location city**: Eugene, Oregon
- **hq location country**: USA
- **area served**: Oregon, Washington, Idaho
- **num employees**: 53
San Carlos, Córdoba

**San Carlos** is a municipality in the Córdoba Department in northern Colombia.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: San Carlos, Córdoba
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Colombia, Municipality
- **image flag**: Flag of San Carlos (Córdoba).svg
- **image seal**: EscudoMunicipioSanCarlos.svg
- **image map**: Colombia - Córdoba - San Carlos.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of the municipality and town of San Carlos, Córdoba in the Córdoba Department of Colombia.
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Colombia
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Departments of Colombia, Department
- **subdivision name1**: Córdoba Department
- **population as of**: Census 2018
- **population total**: 23532
- **timezone**: Colombia Standard Time
- **utc offset**: -5
Undercut (hairstyle)

The **undercut** is a hair style. It was popular in the 1910s to 1940s and came back in style in the 1980s and 2010s. In this style, the hair on the top of the head is long and the back and sides are shaved short. It is similar to curtained hair from the 1990s.

## History

The undercut has been around for a long time. Even Vikings and some Native Americans wore similar styles. In the past, it was often worn by poor people or gang members. In the 1920s and 1930s, it became a common style for everyone. Soldiers in World War I and in Nazi Germany also had this haircut. It was popular again in the 1960s but then went out of style.

## Revival

The undercut became popular again in the late 1980s and early 2010s. People who liked certain types of music, like new wave and electronic music, started wearing it. Famous people like Macklemore and Kim Jong Un also had this haircut. Some people did not like it because it reminded them of the past, but many people wore it as a fashion statement.
Curtained hair

**Curtained hair** or **curtains** is a simple hairstyle. It has long fringe divided in the middle or a side parting, with short sides and back. This style is mostly for males. It became very popular in Europe, North America, and Japan in the 20th and 21st centuries.

## History

Curtained hair started in the Edwardian era. People used it as a practical alternative to longer hair. It was popular because it was easy to manage during sports like rugby football. This style stayed popular for a long time.

In the early 20th century, young working-class men and street gangs also liked this haircut. It was useful in street fights because long hair could be a disadvantage.

## Comeback

In the late 1980s and 1990s, curtained hair came back. Fans of different music styles and bands like The Happy Mondays and Blur popularised it in the UK. Famous people like David Beckham and Tom Cruise also wore this style.

In the early 2020s, the hairstyle became popular again because of social media app TikTok and K-pop. Many young people find it attractive.

## In Popular Culture

Many famous actors like Tom Cruise in _Mission: Impossible 2_ and Leonardo DiCaprio in _Titanic_ have worn this hairstyle. It is also seen in manga, anime, and video game characters like Trunks from _Dragon Ball_ and Squall Leonhart from _Final Fantasy VIII_. Many K-Pop stars, including members of BTS and EXO, also have this haircut.
Canalete

**Canalete** is a municipality in the Córdoba Department in northern Colombia.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Canalete
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Colombia, Municipality
- **image flag**: Flag of Canalete (Córdoba).svg
- **image map**: Colombia - Córdoba - Canalete.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of the municipality and town of Canalete in the Córdoba Department of Colombia.
- **pushpin map**: Colombia
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Colombia
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Departments of Colombia, Department
- **subdivision name1**: Córdoba Department
- **area total km2**: 394
- **population as of**: Census 2018
- **population total**: 14831
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Colombia Standard Time
- **utc offset**: -5
- **elevation m**: 25
Kwango River

The **Kwango** or **Cuango**  (; ) is a river in Angola and Democratic Republic of the Congo. The length is . It is the largest left bank tributary of the Kasai River.
Borgo Val di Taro

**Borgo Val di Taro** is a _comune_ in the Province of Parma in the Emilia-Romagna region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Borgo Val di Taro
- **official name**: Comune di Borgotaro
- **image skyline**: Borgotaro vue du pont de San Rocco.jpg
- **image shield**: Borgo-val-di-taro-stemma.png
- **region**: Emilia-Romagna
- **province**: Province of Parma, Parma (PR)
- **frazioni**: Banca, Barca, Barzana di Sotto, Baselica, Belforte, Bissaio, Boceto, Bozzi, Brattesini, Brunelli, Ca' Valesi, Cafaraccia, Capitelli, Caprendino, Case Maroni, Case Scodellino, Case Vighen, Casembola, Casoni, Cavanna, Cianica, Corriago, Costadasi, Frasso, Galla, Ghiare, Giacopazzi, Grifola, Il Mulino, Il Poggio, Laghina, Lavacchielli, Le Spiagge, Magrano, Meda, Monticelli, Ostia Parmense, Poggio, Pontolo, Porcigatone, Pozzo, Roccamurata, Rovinaglia, San Martino, San Pietro, San Vincenzo, Testanello, Tiedoli, Tombone, Valdena, Valleto
- **mayor**: Diego Rossi
- **area total km2**: 152
- **population total**: 7179
- **population as of**: May 31, 2007
- **population demonym**: Borgotaresi
- **elevation m**: 411
- **postal code**: 43043
- **area code**: 0525
Medesano

**Medesano** is a _comune_ in the Province of Parma in the Emilia-Romagna region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Medesano
- **official name**: Comune di Medesano
- **image skyline**: Medesano.jpg
- **region**: Emilia-Romagna
- **province**: Province of Parma, Parma (PR)
- **frazioni**: Arduini, Ca'Bernini, Ca'Dordone, Ca'Rettori, Casa di Cura, Case Caselli, Case Faggi, Casa Matteo, Cavicchiolo, Divisione Julia, Felegara, Ferrari, Il Novellino, La Carnevala, Mezzadri, Pianezza, Ramiola, Roccalanzona, Sant'Andrea Bagni, Troilo, Varano Marchesi
- **area total km2**: 88.8
- **population total**: 10221
- **population as of**: May 2007
- **postal code**: 43014
- **area code**: 0525
Pellegrino Parmense

**Pellegrino Parmense** is a _comune_ in the Province of Parma in the Emilia-Romagna region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Pellegrino Parmense
- **official name**: Comune di Pellegrino Parmense
- **image skyline**: Pellegrino Parmense.jpg
- **region**: Emilia-Romagna
- **province**: Province of Parma, Parma (PR)
- **frazioni**: Aione di Sopra, Aione Sotto, Berzieri, Casalino, Casalicchio, Castellaro, Cavallo, Ceriato Lobbia, Grotta, Iggio, Mariano Case-Dell'Asta, Marubbi, Montanari, Pietra Nera, Pietraspaccata, Rigollo, Sant'Antonio, Santini, Stuzzano, Varone, Vigoleni
- **mayor**: Roberto Ventura
- **area total km2**: 82.4
- **population total**: 1182
- **population as of**: 31 May 2007
- **postal code**: 43047
- **area code**: 0524
Love bombing

When a person tries to infuence another person by showing attention or affection, this is called **love bombing**. It can be used in different ways, and it is possible to use love bombing either for positive or negative purposes. Psychologists say that love bombing may be part of a cycle of abuse. Love bombing has also been used in a group, to fight against a society, which is seen as hostile. In 2011, clinical psychologist Oliver James advocated love bombing in his book _Love Bombing: Reset Your Child's Emotional Thermostat_, as a means for parents to correct emotional problems in their children.

## Use by new religious movements

The term love bombing was first used in the 1970s, by new religious movements. The Unification Church used it.   Family International also used it.  Psychology professor Margaret Singer reported on the concept. In her 1996 book, _Cults in Our Midst,_ she writes:

## Abusive relationships

Modern social media makes love bombing easy. The abuser can stay in contact with the victim nearly all the tiime. A sign of love bombing can be that at the start of a relationship, there is a lot of attention during a short period of time; there also is a form of pressure for a very  very rapid commitment.

Another sign of love bombing is  being intensely showered with affection, gifts, and promises for the future with the predator. The victim feels or is made to believe that all this is a sign of "love at first sight". Since such signs of affection and affirmation may meet felt needs and not look harmful at the surface, the excitement of such a new relationship often does not appear as cause for alarm. However, after the initial excitement, when the victim shows interest or care about anything beyond their new partner, the manipulator may show anger, passive-aggressive behavior, or accuse the victims of selfishness. If the victim does not comply to demands, the devaluation stage begins: the abuser withdraws all affection or positive reinforcement and instead punishes the victim with whatever they feel is appropriate—shouting, beratement, mind games, silent treatment, or even physical abuse.

An article in _Cosmopolitan_ explains:

The expression has been used to describe the tactics used by pimps and gang members to control their victims.

## Positive cases

Excessive attention and affection is not a form of love bombing if there is no intent or pattern of further abuse.  Psychologist Dale Archer explains:

## Related pages

- Brainwashing
- Child grooming
Albina Kelmendi

**Albina Kelmendi** (born 27 January 1988) is a Kosovo-Albanian singer and songwriter. She was born in Peja, Kosovo (then part of Yugoslavia), to a family of singers.

## Competitions

In 2014, she was the runner-up of the fourth season of _The Voice_ _Albania._ The  next year, she took part in the 12th edition of Top Fest (an Albanian music competition).

## Eurovision Song Contest

In 2022, Albina and five members of her family (mother, father, sister and brother) took part in Albania's entry selection for the Eurovision Song Contest 2023. They were chosen to represent Albania with the song "Duje".

At Eurovision, the family performed "Duje" under the group name "Albina & Familja Kelmendi" ("Albina and the Kelmendi Family"). They finished 22nd in the grand final.
Parakou

**Parakou** is the largest city in northern Benin. It is the capital of the Borgou Department. In 2012, 206,667 people lived there.

Since 2015, the mayor is Souradjou Adamou Karimou.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Parakou
- **settlement type**: List of cities in Benin, City and Communes of Benin, commune
- **image skyline**: Place de la municipalité 10.jpg
- **image caption**: Central Parakou, 2019
- **pushpin map**: Benin
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **pushpin mapsize**: 240
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Benin
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Departments of Benin, Department
- **subdivision name1**: Borgou Department
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 441
- **population as of**: 2012
- **population total**: 206667
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population blank1 title**: Ethnicities
- **timezone**: West Africa Time, WAT
- **utc offset**: +1
- **elevation m**: 324
Rocquencourt, Yvelines

**Rocquencourt** is a former commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Yvelines department in north-central France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune of Le Chesnay-Rocquencourt.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Rocquencourt
- **image**: Rocquencourt 78 Mairie.JPG
- **caption**: The town hall in Rocquencourt
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Rocquencourt (Yvelines).svg
- **arrondissement**: Versailles
- **canton**: Le Chesnay-Rocquencourt
- **insee**: 78524
- **postal code**: 78150
- **commune**: Le Chesnay-Rocquencourt
- **elevation m**: 150
- **elevation min m**: 114
- **elevation max m**: 179
- **area km2**: 2.78
- **population**: 3613
- **population date**: 2019
Fourqueux

**Fourqueux** is a former commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Yvelines department in north-central France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the commune of Saint-Germain-en-Laye. It is a small suburb 20 km west of Paris.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Fourqueux
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Fourqueux (Yvelines).svg
- **image**: Fourqueux Église1.JPG
- **caption**: The church in Fourqueux
- **arrondissement**: Saint-Germain-en-Laye
- **canton**: Saint-Germain-en-Laye
- **insee**: 78251
- **postal code**: 78112
- **commune**: Saint-Germain-en-Laye
- **elevation m**: 120
- **elevation min m**: 67
- **elevation max m**: 176
- **area km2**: 3.67
- **population**: 3685
- **population date**: 2019
Notre-Dame-de-la-Mer

**Notre-Dame-de-la-Mer** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Yvelines department in north-central France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2019 and consists of the former communes of Jeufosse (the seat) and Port-Villez.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Notre-Dame-de-la-Mer
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Jeufosse - Mairie01.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall in Jeufosse
- **arrondissement**: Mantes-la-Jolie
- **canton**: Bonnières-sur-Seine
- **insee**: 78320
- **postal code**: 78270
- **mayor**: Jean-Luc Mailloc
- **term**: 2021–2026
- **intercommunality**: Portes de l'Île-de-France
- **elevation min m**: 10
- **elevation max m**: 143
- **area km2**: 8.92
Jeufosse

**Jeufosse** is a former commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Yvelines department in north-central France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune of Notre-Dame-de-la-Mer.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Jeufosse
- **image**: Jeufosse - Mairie01.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall in Jeufosse
- **arrondissement**: Mantes-la-Jolie
- **canton**: Bonnières-sur-Seine
- **insee**: 78320
- **postal code**: 78270
- **commune**: Notre-Dame-de-la-Mer
- **elevation min m**: 12
- **elevation max m**: 143
- **area km2**: 3.57
- **population**: 418
- **population date**: 2019
Port-Villez

**Port-Villez** is a former commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Yvelines department in north-central France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune of Notre-Dame-de-la-Mer.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Port-Villez
- **image**: Gare de Port-Villez 04.jpg
- **caption**: The railway station in Port-Villez
- **arrondissement**: Mantes-la-Jolie
- **canton**: Bonnières-sur-Seine
- **insee**: 78503
- **postal code**: 78270
- **commune**: Notre-Dame-de-la-Mer
- **elevation min m**: 10
- **elevation max m**: 143
- **area km2**: 5.35
- **population**: 269
- **population date**: 2019
San Lazzaro di Savena

**San Lazzaro di Savena** is an Italian city in Emilia-Romagna. About 32,000 people live there. It is near Bologna.

The former World Cup alpine ski racer Alberto Tomba was born here.
Castel Maggiore

**Castel Maggiore** is a _comune_ in the Metropolitan City of Bologna in the Emilia-Romagna region in Italy.

The earliest records mentioning the Comune, formerly known as Castaniolo (meaning "Little chestnut"), come from the tenth century. According to the mythology, the name originates from a large chestnut trunk that is said to have floated through the Canale Navile, a navigable drain canal, into the comune's territory.

Later, Castaniolo was known as Maggiore (Major) to differentiate it from a namesake hamlet of the comune of Bentivoglio (now Castaniolo Minore).

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Castel Maggiore
- **official name**: Comune di Castel Maggiore
- **image skyline**: Palazzo comunale (Castel Maggiore).JPG
- **image caption**: The town hall in Castel Maggiore
- **image shield**: Castel Maggiore-Stemma.svg
- **region**: Emilia-Romagna
- **metropolitan city**: Metropolitan City of Bologna, Bologna (BO)
- **frazioni**: Boschetto, Primo Maggio, Trebbo, Sabbiuno
- **mayor**: Belinda Gottardi
- **area total km2**: 30.9
- **population total**: 18349
- **population as of**: 31 December 2017
- **population demonym**: Castelmaggioresi
- **elevation m**: 29
- **saint**: St. Andrew
- **day**: October 30
- **postal code**: 40013
- **area code**: 051
Metropolitan City of Bologna

The **Metropolitan City of Bologna** () is a metropolitan city in the Emilia-Romagna region, Italy. Its capital is _de facto_ the city of Bologna. It replaced the Province of Bologna and was created on 1 January 2015.
Metropolitan City of Florence

The **Metropolitan City of Florence** () is a metropolitan city in the Tuscany region, Italy. Its capital is the city of Florence. It replaced the Province of Florence and was created on 1 January 2015.
Sala Bolognese

**Sala Bolognese** is a _comune_ in the Metropolitan City of Bologna in the Emilia-Romagna region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Sala Bolognese
- **official name**: Comune di Sala Bolognese
- **image skyline**: San_Biagio_a_Bonconvento_(Bonconvento,_Sala_Bolognese)_01.JPG
- **image caption**: Parish church of San Biagio in the _frazione_ of Bonconvento.
- **image shield**: Sala Bolognese-Stemma.svg
- **region**: Emilia-Romagna
- **metropolitan city**: Metropolitan City of Bologna, Bologna (BO)
- **frazioni**: Bagno di Piano, Bonconvento, Osteria Nuova, Padulle, Sala
- **mayor**: Valerio Toselli
- **area total km2**: 45.64
- **population total**: 8361
- **population as of**: 30 November 2016
- **population demonym**: Salesi
- **elevation m**: 25
- **saint**: St. Blaise (Sala), Assumption of Mary, St. Maria Assunta (Padulle), St. Michael (Bagno di Piano), St. Petronius (Osteria Nuova)
- **day**: October 4
- **postal code**: 40010
- **area code**: 051
Lee Anderson

**Lee Anderson** (born 6 January 1967) is a British politician. He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Ashfield since 2019. He has been a member of Reform UK since 11 March 2024. He was a member of the Conservative Party, and was a Deputy Chairman of it from February 2023 to January 2024.

Before he was a politician he was a coal miner. He has also worked for Citizens Advice. His political career started in 2015 when he was elected as a Labour Party councillor for Huthwaite and Brierley ward of the . He was suspended from the Labour party in 2018 over a dispute about the Traveller community (Roma people). After his suspension he defected to the Conservative Party. In 2019 he was elected as the councillor for the Oakham ward of the . He was also elected as a Member of Parliament in 2019. He stopped being a councillor in 2021. He continued being a MP. In January 2024, Anderson resigned, along with Brendan Clarke-Smith, as Deputy Chairman of the Conservative Party, in order to vote for an amendment on the Safety of Rwanda (Asylum and Immigration) Bill. The amendment, put forward by Bill Cash, would "ensure UK and international law could not be used to prevent or delay a person being removed to Rwanda."

Anderson had his Conservative parliamentary whip suspended on 24 January 2024, after saying that "Islamists" controlled London. He joined Reform UK on 11 March 2024, becoming their first MP.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Lee Anderson
- **image**: Official portrait of Lee Anderson MP crop 2.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2019
- **office**: Chief Whip of Reform UK, Chief Whip of Reform UK in the House of Commons
- **leader**: Nigel Farage
- **term start**: 11 July 2024
- **predecessor**: _Position established_
- **office1**: Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of Parliament
for Ashfield (UK Parliament constituency), Ashfield
- **term start1**: 12 December 2019
- **predecessor1**: Gloria De Piero
- **majority1**: 5,509 (13.8%)
- **office2**: Deputy Chairman of the Conservative Party
- **leader2**: Rishi Sunak
- **term start2**: 7 February 2023
- **term end2**: 16 January 2024
- **predecessor2**: Matt Vickers
- **successor2**: James Daly (English politician), James Daly
- **birth place**: Ashfield, Nottinghamshire, Ashfield, Nottinghamshire, England
- **party**: Reform UK (2024–present)
- **otherparty**: Labour Party (UK), Labour (1983–2018)
Conservative Party (UK), Conservative (2018–2024)
- **spouse**: Sinead Anderson
- **children**: 2
Climate of France

France has both an oceanic climate and a continental climate.
Coastal cantons, for example Normandy and Brittany have an oceanic climate.
Whilst inland cantons, for example Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, have a continental climate.

## Temperature records

The highest temperature ever recorded in France was  on 28 June 2019 in Vérargues.

The lowest temperature ever recorded in France was  on 17 January 1985 in Doubs.

## Highest temperatures measured in France

|Temperature|Date|Location|
| --- | --- | --- |
||28 June 2019|Vérargues|
||12 August 2003|Saint-Christol-lès-Alès|
||7 July 1982|Entrecasteaux|
||4 August 2003|Saint-Andiol|
||28 June 2019|Montpellier|
||23 July 2009|Sartène|
||19 July 1904|Montpellier|
||19 July 2022|Biscarrosse|
||30 July 1983|Saint-Raphaël|
||23 August 2023|Toulouse|
||5 August 2017|Le Luc|
||18 July 2022|Nantes|
||25 July 2019|Paris|
||24 August 2023|Lyon|
||1 July 2025|Cadenet|
||23 July 2019|Bordeaux|
||13 August 2003|Montélimar|
||18 June 2022|Mont-de-Marsan|
||26 June 2019|Clermont-Ferrand|
||18 July 2022|Rennes|
||26 July 1983|Ajaccio|
||18 July 2022|Caen|
Guaranda

**Guaranda** is a city in Ecuador. It is the capital of Bolívar Province.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Guaranda
- **nickname**: "The City of the Seven Hills"
- **settlement type**: City
- **total type**: City
- **image skyline**: Collage Guaranda.png
- **image caption**: **From top, left to right:** Panoramic view of the city, monument to Simon Bolivar behind St. Peter Cathedral, monument to Guaranga, St. Peter of Guanujo Sanctuary, Prefecture of Bolívar, May 7th Street, May 15th Square and bridge over the Culebrillas River.
- **pushpin map**: Ecuador
- **pushpin mapsize**: 200
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Ecuador, Province
- **subdivision type2**: Cantons of Ecuador, Canton
- **subdivision name**: Ecuador
- **subdivision name1**: Bolívar Province (Ecuador), Bolívar
- **subdivision name2**: Guaranda Canton
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Inti Yumbay
- **area total km2**: 8.25
- **population as of**: 2022 census
- **population total**: 30755
- **population density km2**: auto
- **elevation m**: 2668
- **timezone**: Ecuador Time, ECT
- **utc offset**: -5
- **blank name**: Köppen climate classification, Climate
- **blank info**: Oceanic climate#Subtropical highland variety (Cfb, Cwb), Cwb
- **name**: Guaranda
Azogues

**Azogues** is a city in Ecuador. It is the capital of Cañar Province. About 40,000 people live there. It is known for its Panama hat industry.
Santa Elena, Ecuador

**Santa Elena** is a city in Ecuador. It is the capital of both the province and the canton of the same name.
Puerto Baquerizo Moreno

**Puerto Baquerizo Moreno** is the capital of Galápagos Province, Ecuador. It is on the southwestern coast of San Cristóbal, the easternmost island in the archipelago, and is the capital of San Cristóbal Canton.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Puerto Baquerizo Moreno
- **native name lang**: es
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Galapagos2007--50--08-22-07.JPG
- **image caption**: The shoreline of Puerto Baquerizo with a sea lion in the foreground
- **motto**: "Capital del Paraíso" - "Paradise's Capital"
- **pushpin map**: Ecuador Galápagos Islands
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Ecuador, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Galápagos Province, Galápagos
- **subdivision type2**: Cantons of Ecuador, Canton
- **subdivision name2**: San Cristóbal Canton, San Cristóbal
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Ab. Pedro Zapata
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 109.60
- **area metro km2**: 848.50
- **elevation m**: 6
- **population total**: 6672
- **population as of**: 2010 census
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population metro**: 7475
- **utc offset1**: -6
- **blank name**: Köppen climate classification, Climate
- **blank info**: Semi-arid climate#Hot semi-arid climates, BSh
Macas

**Macas** is a city in Ecuador. It is the capital of Morona Santiago Province.
Tena, Ecuador

**Tena** is a city in Ecuador. It is the capital of Napo Province.
Puerto Francisco de Orellana

**Puerto Francisco de Orellana** is a city in Ecuador. It is the capital of Orellana Province.
Puyo, Pastaza

**Puyo** is a city in Ecuador. It is the capital of Pastaza Province.
Puyo

**Puyo** may refer to;

- Puyo, Pastaza, the capital of Pastaza, a province in Ecuador
- _Puyo Puyo_, a Japanese video game series
Santo Domingo, Ecuador

**Santo Domingo** or **Santo Domingo de los Colorados** is a city in Ecuador. It is the capital of Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas Province.
Nueva Loja

**Nueva Loja** is a city in Ecuador. It is the capital of Sucumbíos Province.
Zamora, Ecuador

**Zamora** is a city in Ecuador. It is the capital of Zamora-Chinchipe Province.
Durán, Ecuador

**Durán** is a city in Ecuador. It is in the Guayas Province.
Chimbo

**Chimbo** is a town in the Bolívar Province in Ecuador. It is the capital of Chimbo Canton.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Chimbo
- **image skyline**: Vista de San José de Chimbo.jpg
- **pushpin map**: Ecuador
- **mapsize**: 200px
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Ecuador
- **subdivision type1**: Province
- **subdivision name1**: Bolívar Province (Ecuador), Bolívar Province
- **subdivision type2**: Canton
- **subdivision name2**: Chimbo Canton
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Víctor Hugo Lara Olalla
- **population as of**: 2001
- **population total**: 3907
- **timezone**: Ecuador Time, ECT
- **website**: [http://www.gobiernodebolivar.gov.ec/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=27&Itemid=78 gobiernodebolivar.gov / Chimbo]
Miélan

**Miélan** is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Gers department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Miélan
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Église de Miélan (Gers, France).JPG
- **caption**: The church of Saint-Barthélemy in Miélan
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Miélan (Gers).svg
- **arrondissement**: Mirande
- **canton**: Mirande-Astarac
- **insee**: 32252
- **postal code**: 32170
- **mayor**: Jean-Loup Arenou
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Cœur d'Astarac en Gascogne
- **elevation min m**: 187
- **elevation max m**: 303
- **area km2**: 21.88
Miradoux

**Miradoux** is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Gers department
Miramont-d'Astarac

**Miramont-d'Astarac** is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Gers department
Miramont-Latour

**Miramont-Latour** is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Gers department
Mirannes

**Mirannes** is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Gers department
Monbardon

**Monbardon** is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Gers department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Monbardon
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Monbardon kasteel.jpg
- **caption**: The castle in Monbardon
- **arrondissement**: Mirande
- **canton**: Astarac-Gimone
- **insee**: 32260
- **postal code**: 32420
- **mayor**: Francis Roudeau
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Val de Gers
- **elevation min m**: 216
- **elevation max m**: 316
- **area km2**: 6.41
Monblanc

**Monblanc** is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Gers department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Monblanc
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Town hall of Monblanc (1).jpg
- **caption**: The town hall in Monblanc
- **arrondissement**: Auch
- **canton**: Val de Save
- **insee**: 32261
- **postal code**: 32130
- **mayor**: Alain Gateau
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Savès
- **elevation min m**: 162
- **elevation max m**: 306
- **area km2**: 12.93
Monbrun

**Monbrun** is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Gers department
Moncassin

**Moncassin** is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Gers department
Monclar, Gers

**Monclar** is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Gers department
Monclar-sur-Losse

**Monclar-sur-Losse** is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Gers department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Monclar-sur-Losse
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Église à l'entrée de Monclar-sur-Losse (Gers, Frence).JPG
- **caption**: The church in Monclar-sur-Losse
- **arrondissement**: Mirande
- **canton**: Pardiac-Rivière-Basse
- **insee**: 32265
- **postal code**: 32300
- **mayor**: Benoît Laprebende
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Cœur d'Astarac en Gascogne
- **elevation min m**: 164
- **elevation max m**: 267
- **area km2**: 10.47
Linnich

**Linnich** is a town in Düren in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

## Infobox (german place)

- **type**: Stadt
- **name**: Linnich
- **image photo**: Linnich panorama.jpg
- **image flag**: Flagge Linnich.svg
- **image coa**: DEU Linnich COA.svg
- **image plan**: Linnich in DN.svg
- **state**: North Rhine-Westphalia
- **region**: Köln
- **district**: Düren
- **elevation**: 73
- **area**: 65.46
- **postal code**: 52441
- **area code**: 02462
- **licence**: DN and JÜL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 05 3 58 036
- **divisions**: 13
- **website**: [http://www.linnich.de/ www.linnich.de]
- **mayor**: Marion Christine Schunck-Zenker
- **leader term**: 2020–25
- **party**: SPD
Stuntin' Like My Daddy

"**Stuntin' Like My Daddy**" is the first single off of American rappers Birdman and Lil Wayne's collaborative studio album _Like Father, Like Son_. The song was released on July 18, 2006. There was a rock remix of the song by Travis Barker which was released on October 31, 2006.

The song was able to make it to #5 on the Hot Rap Songs, #7 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, #21 on the _Billboard_ Hot 100, and #31 on the Rhythmic charts. Both the song and ringtone were certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

In the song, Birdman and Wayne rap about how they get money. Birdman reps his record label and Wayne also raps about how he is better than other rappers.

A music video for the song was released. In the video, Birdman and Wayne's house is getting raided and they escape on motorcycles. After getting chased by a car, they stop at a house and jump into somebody's car. Birdman raps while getting a tattoo and sitting in a room full of money and women. They jump out and run away from the car as a helicopter blows it up.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Stuntin' Like My Daddy
- **artist**: Birdman (rapper), Birdman and Lil Wayne
- **album**: Like Father, Like Son (Birdman and Lil Wayne album), Like Father, Like Son
- **released**: July 18, 2006
- **recorded**: 2006
- **genre**: Hip hop music, Hip hop
- **length**: 4:27
- **producer**: Jose Palacios
The Kill

"**The Kill**" (written as **The Kill (Bury Me)**) is the second single off of American rock band Thirty Seconds to Mars' second studio album _A Beautiful Lie_. The song was released on April 10, 2006.

The song was able to make it to #1 on the Alternative Airplay, #1 on the Mainstream Rock, #3 on the Adult Top 40, #60 on the Mainstream Top 40, and #60 on the _Billboard_ Hot 100 charts.
 The song was certified 2× Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). The song won Best Single at the 2007 Kerrang! Awards.

Vocalist Jared Leto said about the song: "It's really about a relationship with yourself. It's about confronting your fear and confronting the truth about who you are."

A music video for the song was released. The music video pays tribute to the 1980 movie _The Shining_.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: The Kill
- **artist**: Thirty Seconds to Mars
- **album**: A Beautiful Lie
- **released**: January 24, 2006
- **genre**: Hard rock, emo
- **length**: 3:52
- **label**: Immortal Records, Immortal, Virgin Records, Virgin
- **writer**: Jared Leto
- **producer**: Josh Abraham, Thirty Seconds to Mars
Superman (It's Not Easy)

"**Superman (It's Not Easy)**" is the second single off American rock singer Five for Fighting's second studio album _America Town_. The song was released on April 16, 2001.

The song was able to make it to #1 on the Adult Top 40, #2 on the Adult Contemporary, #7 on the Adult Alternative Airplay, #14 on the _Billboard_ Hot 100,and #15 on the Mainstream Top 40 charts. The song was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

The song is sung from the point of view of the superhero Superman. In the song, Superman says that even though he is loved for being a hero, it isn't easy being him.

A music video for the song was released. In the video, Five for Fighting sings in different locations. Playing the piano in an apartment, singing on the streets and on a cliffside, in the back of a car, at a party, and in the woods. Throughout the video, a couple is also shown. At the end of the video, he lies down in a bed with a woman and a baby.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Superman (It's Not Easy)
- **artist**: Five for Fighting
- **album**: America Town
- **released**: April 16, 2001
- **genre**: Soft rock, piano rock, pop rock
- **length**: 3:42
- **label**: Aware Records, Aware, Columbia Records, Columbia
- **writer**: Five for Fighting, John Ondrasik
- **producer**: Gregg Wattenberg
Raorchestes indigo

***Roarchestes indigo*** is a frog.  It lives in India, high in the mountains where small trees grow.  Scientists have seen it between 1400 and 1700 meters above sea level.

This frog lives in forests high in the mountains where the trees do not grow tall. It lives on the ground near the dead leaves. People have not seen this frog in grasslands. Scientists think this frog hatches out of its egg as a small frog, like other frogs in _Raorchestes_ do.

Scientists say this frog is at some risk of dying out because it only lives in one place: Kudremukh National Park. They also say that, if climate change makes the places where the frog lives too dry, then it could be in much danger of dying.

Scientists think the fungus _Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis_ could kill this frog through the disease chytridiomycosis.