juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Centre Étienne Desmarteau

The **Centre Étienne Desmarteau** is situated on 3430  Bellechasse street  in Montreal, Canada. Built in 1976, the Center includes two ice rinks, a room for the gymnastics and a gymnasium. It was the site of the basketball competitions during the Olympics of Montreal of 1976.

The center is named in honour of Olympian Étienne Desmarteau, a Canadian athlete during the 1904 Summer Olympics.

The center is the official home of the Montreal Stars, a team of the Canadian Women's Hockey League and Montreal Mission a team of the National Ringette League. Furthermore, numerous amateur tournaments are held in it every year.
Nanalan'

***Nanalan***' is a Canadian television show broadcast by YTV shorts and CBC Television series in Canada. _Nanalan** is "designed to foster children's curiosity and love of learning, with the hope they will carry it with them as they grow". Excerpts from the show also air on Fox Kids UK.

_Nanalan' _ began airing on September 7, 1998 and on January 6, 2006, it was nominated for the following three Gemini Awards: Best Performance in a Pre-School Program or Series; Best Writing in a Children's or Youth Program or Series; and Best Pre-School Program or Series. _Nanalan** won Best writing and Best performance, an award shared by Jamie Shannon (the voice of Mona), Jason Hopley (the voice of Nana and Russell), Marty Stelnick (the voice of Mrs. Bea), Todd Doldersum (the voice of Mr. Wooka), and Ali Eisner (the performer of Russell).

Several compilation DVDs of the show and a CD of musical highlights are also available.

The main character is a green puppet named **Mona**. She is known for her lollipop and orange **Nana**, who is Mona's main caretaker.

## Infobox (television)

- **runtime**: 30 minutes
- **genre**: Puppetry
- **num episodes**: 72 (shorts)
41 (full-length)
- **list episodes**: List of Nanalan' episodes
- **language**: English
- **num seasons**: 2
- **country**: Canada
- **company**: The Grogs
- **network**: YTV (Canadian TV channel), YTV (shorts)
CBC Kids, Kids' CBC (series)
Gene Shalit

**Gene Shalit** (born March 25, 1926) is an American movie and book critic. He has been a critic on NBC's _The Today Show_ since January 15, 1973. He is known for his use of puns, his very large handlebar moustache, and for wearing bowties.

## Career

He has been reviewing the arts since 1967. He has written for magazines such as _Look_ magazine, _Ladies' Home Journal_ (for 12 years), _Cosmopolitan_, _TV Guide_, _Seventeen_, _Glamour_, _McCall's_, and _The New York Times_. From 1970–1982 he had a daily report on NBC Radio. In 1987, he published _Laughing Matters—A Treasury of American Humor_, a humor anthology. Since 2009, he lives in Great Barrington, Massachusetts, with his cat Fellini. Shalit's children include the artist and entrepreneur Willa Shalit.

Shalit was born in New York City on March 25, 1926. He later moved to Newark, New Jerseywith his mother. In 1932, he and his family moved to Morristown, New Jersey. Born of Jewish parents, Shalit attended Morristown High School. While thee, he wrote a humor column for the school newspaper.

Gene Shalit wrote for _The Daily Illini_ for six years at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

Shalit said that he would leave _The Today Show_ after 40 years, starting November 11, 2010. He was quoted as saying: "It's enough already". Shalit was Dick Clark's press agent in the early 1960s. Shalit stopped representing Clark during a Congressional investigation.  Clark has not spoken to Shalit again and said he was a "jellyfish."
Petra Kvitová

**Petra Kvitová** (born 8 March 1990) is a Czech tennis player. She was born in Bílovec, Czechoslovakia. She is the world no. 6 women's tennis player. Kvitová won the 2011 Wimbledon Championships and the WTA Tour Championships the same year. She won Wimbledon once again in 2014. She reached the semi-finals of the 2012 Australian Open, 2012 French Open, 2010 Wimbledon, the quarter-final of 2015 US Open.
University of Wisconsin System

The **University of Wisconsin System** is the main public higher education system of the U.S. state of Wisconsin. It consists of 13 four-year campuses, a unit that operates 13 two-year colleges and an online campus. It also has an extension unit that offers courses in every county in the state.

## Member campuses

Two of the campuses are "research universities" that award doctoral degrees:
- University of Wisconsin–Madison (Madison) – The main campus of the system; often called "Wisconsin", especially in a college sports context.
- University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee (Milwaukee) – Often called "Milwaukee" in a college sports context.

Eleven other campuses are "comprehensive universities" that award bachelor's and Master's degrees:
- University of Wisconsin–Eau Claire (Eau Claire)
- University of Wisconsin–Green Bay (Green Bay) – Often called "Green Bay" in a college sports context.
- University of Wisconsin–La Crosse (La Crosse)
- University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh (Oshkosh)
- University of Wisconsin–Parkside (Kenosha and Somers)
- University of Wisconsin–Platteville (Plattevillle)
- University of Wisconsin–River Falls (River Falls)
- University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point (Stevens Point)
- University of Wisconsin–Stout (Menomonie)
- University of Wisconsin–Superior (Superior)
- University of Wisconsin–Whitewater (Whitewater)

The two-year campus system is known as the University of Wisconsin Colleges. Students who earn associate's degrees from any campus in this system are guaranteed a place at a four-year campus if they meet certain requirements. This system includes:
- University of Wisconsin–Baraboo/Sauk County
- University of Wisconsin–Barron County
- University of Wisconsin–Fond du Lac
- University of Wisconsin–Fox Valley
- University of Wisconsin–Manitowoc
- University of Wisconsin–Marathon County
- University of Wisconsin–Marinette
- University of Wisconsin–Marshfield/Wood County
- University of Wisconsin–Richland
- University of Wisconsin–Rock County
- University of Wisconsin–Sheboygan
- University of Wisconsin–Washington County
- University of Wisconsin–Waukesha
- University of Wisconsin Colleges Online – an online campus

Note that this system is separate from the Wisconsin Technical College System. That is another public two-year college system in Wisconsin.

Finally, the University of Wisconsin–Extension provides college courses, plus farming and business help, in at least one place in every one of the state's 72 counties. It also runs the state's public radio and television networks.

## Other websites

- University of Wisconsin System official website
Hans Moehrlen

**Hans Martin Sutermeister** (29 September 1907  – 4 May 1977 pen name: Hans Moehrlen) was a Swiss doctor, writer and  politician. He studied medicine in Basel and was a professor at the _Volkshochschule_ Bern. Moehren did a large amount of work to help people who were punished for crimes they did not do. In the 1960s, he wrote reports about criminal medicine. His most important work was _Summa Iniuria_.

## Other websites

- Hans Moehrlen at the Library of Congress
Wilson Pickett

**Wilson Pickett** (March 18, 1941 – January 19, 2006) was an American R&B/soul singer-songwriter and record producer.

Picket was a major figure in the development of American soul music.  Among his best known hits are "In the Midnight Hour", "Land of a Thousand Dances", "Mustang Sally", "Hey Jude" and "Funky Broadway". Pickett often crossed over to the US _Billboard_ Hot 100.

In 2023, Pickett appears at number 76 on the _Rolling Stone_ magazine's "200 best singers of all time" list.

### Albums

- _In the Midnight Hour_ (1965)
- _The Exciting Wilson Pickett_ (1966)
- _The Best of Wilson Pickett_ (1967)
- _The Wicked Pickett_ (1967)
- _The Sound of Wilson Pickett_ (1967)
- _I'm In Love_ (1967)
- _The Midnight Mover_ (1968)
- _Hey Jude_ (1968)
- _Wilson Pickett in Philadelphia_ (1970)
- _Right On_ (1970)
- _The Best of Wilson Pickett, Vol. II_ (1971)
- _Don't Knock My Love_ (1972)
- _Mr. Magic Man_ (1973)
- _Wilson Pickett's Greatest Hits_ (1973)
- _Pickett in the Pocket_ (1974)
- _I Want You_ (1980)
- _American Soul Man_ (1987)
- _A Man and a Half: The Best of Wilson Pickett_ (1992)

### Singles

- "If You Need Me" (1962)
- "It's Too Late" (1963)
- "I'm Done to My Last Heartbreak" (1963)
- "My Heart Belongs to You" (1963)
- "I'm Gonna Cry" (1964)
- "Come Home Baby" (1964)
- "In the Midnight Hour" (1965)
- "Don't Fight It" (1965)
- "634-5789" (1966)
- "Ninety Nine and a Half" (1966)
- "Land of 1000 Dances" (1966)
- "Mustang Sally" (1966)
- "Everybody Needs Somebody to Love" (1967)
- "I Found a Love Pt. 1" (1967)
- "You Can't Stand Alone" (1967)
- "Funky Broadway" (1967)
- "I'm in Love" (1967)
- "Soul Dance Number Three" (1967)
- "I'm a Midnight Mover" (1968)
- "I've Come a Long Way" (1968)
- "She's Looking Good" (1968)
- "I Found a True Love" (1968)
- "Jealous Love" (1968)
- "A Man and a Half" (1968)
- "Hey Jude" (1968)
- "Mini-skirt Minnie" (1969)
- "Born to Be Wild" (1969)
- "Hey Joe" (1969)
- "You Keep Me Hangin' On" (1969)
- "Engine Number 9" (1970)
- "Sugar, Sugar" (1970)
- "She Said Yes" (1970)
- "Cole, Cooke, and Redding" (1970)
- "Don't Knock My Love - Pt. 1" (1971)
- "Don't Let the Green Grass Fool You" (1971)
- "Call My Name, I'll Be There" (1971)
- "Fire and Water" (1972)
- "Funk Factory" (1972)
- "Mr. Magic Man" (1973)
- "Take a Closer Look at the Woman You're With" (1973)
- "International Playboy" (1973)
- "Soft Soul Boogie Woogie" (1974)
- "Take Your Pleasure Where You Find It" (1974)
- "I Want You" (1979)
- "Live With Me" (1980)
- "Don't Turn Away" (1987)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **image**: Wilson Pickett.png
- **caption**: _Billboard,_ page 2, 10 February 1973
- **background**: solo_singer
- **alias**: The "Wicked" Wilson Pickett
- **birth place**: Prattville, Alabama, United States
- **death place**: Reston, Virginia, United States
- **origin**: Detroit, Michigan, United States
- **instrument**: Vocals
- **genre**: rhythm and blues, R&B, rock and roll, soul music, soul, Southern soul
- **occupation**: Singer, songwriter
- **years active**: 19592006
- **label**: Atlantic Records, Atlantic, Stax Records, Stax, RCA Records, RCA, Motown
- **associated acts**: The Falcons
Hillsboro, Oregon

**Hillsboro** is a city in the U.S. state of Oregon. It is near Portland.
Gastroesophageal reflux disease

**Gastroesophageal reflux disease** (**GERD**) is a chronic medical problem involving the part of the body which runs from the mouth to the stomach.

The problem exists when stomach contents move backwards towards the mouth, or when thr stomach produces too many amino acids. Food or liquid moves from the stomach into the tube between the mouth and the stomach. That tube is called the oesophagus.

The burning sensation is commonly called "heartburn," but it has nothing to do with the heart.

## Other websites

- MedicineNet, GERD
- National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse (NDDIC), GERD
- MedlinePlus, GERD

## Infobox (medical condition (new))

- **name**: Gastroesophageal reflux disease
- **synonyms**: British: Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD); gastric reflux disease, acid reflux disease, reflux, gastroesophageal reflux
- **image**: Gastroesophageal reflux barium X-ray.jpg
- **caption**: X-ray showing radiocontrast from the stomach (white material below diaphragm (anatomy), diaphragm) entering the esophagus (three vertical collections of white material in the mid-line of the chest) due to severe reflux
- **field**: Gastroenterology
- **pronounce**: GORD  GERD
- **symptoms**: Taste of acid, heartburn, halitosis, bad breath, chest pain, breathing problems
- **complications**: Esophagitis, esophageal strictures, Barrett's esophagus
- **duration**: Long term
- **causes**: Inadequate closure of the lower esophageal sphincter
- **risks**: Obesity, pregnancy, smoking, hiatal hernia, taking certain medicines
- **diagnosis**: Gastroscopy, upper GI series, esophageal pH monitoring, esophageal manometry
- **differential**: Peptic ulcer disease, esophageal cancer, esophageal spasm, angina
- **treatment**: Lifestyle changes, medications, surgery
- **medication**: Antacids, H2 antagonist, H<sub>2</sub> receptor blockers, proton pump inhibitors, prokinetics
- **frequency**: ~15% (North American and European populations)
Musashi Province

was an old province of Japan in the area of Tokyo Prefecture, Saitama Prefecture and of Kanagawa Prefecture on the island of Honshū. It was sometimes called .

The province had borders with Kai, Kōzuke, Sagami, Shimōsa, and Shimotsuke Provinces.

The ancient capital city of the province was near Fuchu. By the Sengoku period, the main city was Edo.

## History

In the Edo period, the Tōkaidō road was the main route between the Imperial capital at Kyoto and the main city of the Tokugawa Shogunate.  The road passed through Musashi.

In the Meiji period, the provinces of Japan were converted into prefectures.  The maps of Japan and Musashi Province were reformed in the 1870s.

The Imperial Japanese Navy battleship _Musashi_ was named after the province.

The height of Tokyo Sky Tree is . The figures 6 (mu), 3 (sa), 4 (shi) stand for "Musashi", which is an old name for the area where the Tokyo Sky Tree stands.

### Timeline of important events in Musashi

- **July 18, 707** (_Keiun 4, 15th day of the 6th month_): Empress Genmei is enthroned at the age of 48.
- **707** (_Keiun 4_): Copper was reported to have been found in Musashi province in the region which includes modern day Tokyo.
- **708** (_Keiun 5_):, The era name was about to be changed to mark the accession of Empress Gemmei; but the choice of _Wadō_ as the new _nengō_ for this new reign became a way to mark the welcome discovery of copper in the Chichibu District, Saitama|Chichibu District of what is now Saitama Prefecture. The Japanese word for copper is _dō_ (銅); and since this was indigenous copper, the _"wa"_ (the ancient Chinese term for Japan) could be combined with the _"dō"_ (copper) to create a new composite term – _"wadō"_ – meaning "Japanese copper."

- **May 5, 708** (_Wadō 1, 11th day of the 4th month_): A sample of the newly discovered Musashi copper was presented in Gemmei's Court where it was formally acknowledged as _Japanese copper._ The Wadō era is famous for the first Japanese coin (和同開珎, _wadokaiho_ or _wadokaichin_).

- **1590** (_Tenshō 18_): Siege of Odawara (1590)|Siege of Odawara. Iwatsuki Domain and Oshi Domain founded in Musashi Province.

## Shrines and Temples

_Hikawa jinja_ was the chief Shinto shrine (_ichinomiya_) of the province;
 and there are many branch shrines.

## Related pages

- Provinces of Japan
- Prefectures of Japan
- List of regions of Japan
- List of islands of Japan

## Other websites

- Murdoch's map of provinces, 1903
Tupolev Tu-95

**Tupolev Tu-95** (code-named **Bear**) was a heavy bomber plane first used in the Cold War. It was made by Tupolev. It was able to carry four powerful nuclear bombs, and in its later years it was used as a spy plane and an unmanned bomber.

The Tu-95 first flew in 1952, and was introduced in 1956. It was used a lot during the Cold War, this is because it could fly to far places. In fact, it could go more than 500 miles per hour, and has a range of 9,000 miles.  The plane is driven by a turboprop engine, which makes it fast. The plane's speed is also given by its wings, which are swept back to make it sleek.

Unlike most new bombers, the Tu-95 has a turret in the tail. Right now, the Tu-95 is still in the Russian Air Force. There is also another version, called the Tu-142 that is in the Russian Navy. The Bear will be in militaries until the year 2040.
Ningbo

**Ningbo** is a city in Zhejiang Province. It lies in east China, close to Shanghai. Ningbo is known as an important port city in China. International trade in Ningbo began in Tang dynasty.

There are many historical sites in Ningbo，such as Baoguo Temple（first constructed in Tang Dynasty,rebuilt in Song Dynasty）,which is one of the well-preserved whole wood structures in China, Tianyi Pavillion(a famous private Library founded in 1561),Tianning Temple Pagoda and so on.

## Political divisions

Ningbo Municipality is divided into 6 districts, 2 counties and 2 county-level cities.
- Haishu district
- Jiangbei district
- Zhenhai district
- Beilun district
- Yinzhou district
- Fenghua district
- Cixi city
- Yuyao city
- Ninghai county
- Xiangshan county

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Ningbo
- **official name**: 宁波市
- **native name**: 宁波
- **settlement type**: Sub-provincial city
- **image map**: Ningbo_montage.jpg
- **map caption**: Clockwise from top: Ningbo's Skyline, Tianyi Square, Tianyi Chamber, Port of Ningbo, Hangzhou Bay Bridge, and Tianfeng Pagoda
- **image map1**: ChinaZhejiangNingbo.png
- **map caption1**: Ningbo City in Zhejiang
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: People's Republic of China
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of the People's Republic of China, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Zhejiang
- **subdivision type3**: Administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China#County level, County-level divisions
- **subdivision name3**: 11
- **subdivision type4**: Administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China#Township level, Township divisions
- **subdivision name4**: 148
- **leader title**: CPC Ningbo Committee Secretary
- **leader name**: Liu Qi (刘奇)
- **leader title1**: Mayor
- **area total km2**: 9521
- **population as of**: 2010 census
- **population total**: 7605700
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population metro**: 3089180
- **population density metro km2**: auto
- **population urban**: 3089180
- **population density urban km2**: auto
- **timezone**: China Standard Time
- **utc offset**: +8
- **elevation m**: 150
- **elevation ft**: 488
- **postal code type**: Postal code of China, Postal code
- **postal code**: 315000
- **area code**: Telephone numbers in China, 574
- **blank name**: Gross domestic product, GDP
- **blank info**: 2009
- **blank1 name**:  - Total
- **blank1 info**: Renminbi, CNY 421.46 billion (United States dollar, USD 61.72 billion)
- **blank2 name**:  - per capita
- **blank2 info**: Renminbi, CNY 73,998 (USD 10,836)
- **blank3 name**:  - Growth
- **blank3 info**: 8.6%
- **website**: [http://www.ningbo.gov.cn/ www.ningbo.gov.cn]
- **footnotes**: <big>**City trees**</big>
 	Camphor Laurel
_Cinnamomum camphora_ (L.) Sieb.)

<big>**City flowers**</big>
 Camellia
Rudy Fernández

** Rodolfo "Rudy" Fernández y Farrés** (born 4 April 1985 in Mallorca) is a Spanish basketball player. He is a 6'6" (1.98 m) He is also a member of the Spanish national team.

He comes from a keen basketball family; his father also was a professional basketball player. He first started playing in the Joventut Badalona team, in the ACB (2003-2008). In 2008 he left the Joventut team and started playing for the Portland Trail Blazers in the NBA league. His first match with this team was against his old friend Pau Gasol.

His second year joining the NBA was not as good as he expected, he got backache several times. In December 2009, Fernández underwent microdiscectomy surgery for a herniated disc.  It was causing leg pain.

He has also joined other teams, such as the Real Madrid (2011) and the Denver Nuggets.  On July 4, 2012, Fernández signed a 3-year deal with Real Madrid.

He has won five medals: two silver in the European Championship and also in the Olympic Games, and three golden in the World Championship, and two in the European Championship.
Ricky Rubio

**Ricard "Ricky" Rubio i Vives** (born October 21, 1990) is a Spanish basketball player.
He was born on 21 October 1990 in El Masnou, near Barcelona. He began playing in the Spanish ACB League on October 15, 2005, at age 14. He was the youngest player to ever play in the ACB. In 2009, he was drafted by the Minnesota Timberwolves of the NBA. He was the first person born in the 1990s to be drafted in the NBA.

In 2011, after two further seasons in Spain with FC Barcelona Bàsquet, the basketball section of the famous FC Barcelona football (soccer) club, he joined the Timberwolves. But he has changed his team and now plays for the Phoenix Suns.

## Infobox (nba player)

- **image**: Ricky Rubio-MN v DET.jpg
- **width**: 250px
- **caption**: Rubio with the Timberwolves
- **position**: Point guard
- **name**: Ricky Rubio
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 4
- **weight lbs**: 180
- **number**: 9
- **league**: NBA
- **team**: Minnesota Timberwolves
- **nationality**: Spain, Spanish
- **birth place**: El Masnou, Barcelona (province), Barcelona, Spain
- **draft round**: 1
- **draft pick**: 5
- **draft year**: 2009
- **draft team**: Minnesota Timberwolves
- **career start**: 2005
- **years1**: 2005–2009
- **team1**: Joventut Badalona, DKV Joventut Badalona (Spain)
- **years2**: 2009–2011
- **team2**: FC Barcelona Bàsquet (Spain)
- **years3**: –present
- **team3**: Utah Jazz
- **awards**: * NBA All-Rookie Team, NBA All-Rookie First Team ()
* Rising Stars Challenge, NBA BBVA Rising Star (2012)
* FIBA Europe Under-16 Championship Most Valuable Player, MVP (2006 FIBA Europe Under-16 Championship, 2006)
* 3× FIBA Europe Young Men's Player of the Year Award, FIBA European Young Player of the Year (2007, 2008, 2009)
* Mister Europa Player of the Year, Mr. Europa (2008)
* Euroleague Rising Star (2010)
Walt Dohrn

**Walter Dohrn** (born December 5, 1970) is an American writer, director, artist, actor, animator, musician, screenwriter, and voice artist. He is best known as the voice of Rumpelstiltskin in _Shrek Forever After_. He also did additional voices in _Shrek the Third_.

Dohrn has also worked as writer and director of Season 2 of _SpongeBob SquarePants_.
Meigs Field

**Merrill C.  Meigs Field Airport** , was a single strip airport that operated from December 1948 until March 2003.  It was built on Northerly Island.

The airport opened on December 10, 1948, and became America's busiest single-strip airport in 1955. The air traffic tower was built in 1952 and the terminal was built in 1961.  The airfield was named for Merrill C. Meigs, an aviation enthuisist.

The airport was a common sight on the Chicago lakefront.  It was also known as the default airport in many versions of _Microsoft Flight Simulator_.  It was featured in Microsoft's _Midtown Madness_ and Reflections' _Driver 2_ video game.  The airport is also the main location of the film _Powers of Ten_.

The Main Terminal was used by the Chicago Department of Aviation.  The runway at Meigs Field was .  There were four helicopter pads at the south end of the runway.
Corvallis, Oregon

**Corvallis** is a city in the U.S. state of Oregon. Corvallis is the location of Oregon State University. As of 2020, the population was 59,922.  It is the county seat of Benton County, as well as the most populated city in Benton County.
Gresham, Oregon

**Gresham** is a city in the U.S. state of Oregon near Portland.
Hood River, Oregon

**Hood River** is a city in the U.S. state of Oregon on the Columbia River.
Tillamook, Oregon

**Tillamook** is a city in the U.S. state of Oregon.
Roseburg, Oregon

**Roseburg** is a city in the U.S. state of Oregon. According to the U.S. Census, 23,683 people lived in Roseburg in 2020.

On October 1, 2015, a gunman killed twelve people and injured twenty others at Umpqua Community College in Roseburg.
Medford, Oregon

**Medford** is a city in the U.S. state of Oregon.
Madras, Oregon

**Madras** is a city in the U.S. state of Oregon.
Bend, Oregon

**Bend** is a city in the U.S. state of Oregon.
Oregon City, Oregon

**Oregon City** is a city in the U.S. state of Oregon.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Oregon City, Oregon
- **settlement type**: City
- **nickname**: End of the Oregon Trail, OC
- **motto**: _Urbs civitatis nostrae prima et mater_ ()
- **image skyline**: McLoughlin House.jpg
- **image caption**: The McLoughlin House, built 1845
- **image map**: Clackamas_County_Oregon_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Oregon_City_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Oregon
- **pushpin map**: Oregon#USA
- **pushpin label**: Oregon City
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Oregon, County
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: Oregon
- **subdivision name2**: Clackamas County, Oregon, Clackamas
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **established title**: Founded
- **established title2**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date**: 1829
- **established date2**: 1844
- **area total sq mi**: 10.29
- **area total km2**: 26.64
- **area land sq mi**: 10.05
- **area land km2**: 26.03
- **area water sq mi**: 0.24
- **area water km2**: 0.61
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 36,975
- **population density km2**: 1443.54
- **population density sq mi**: 3738.88
- **timezone**: Pacific Standard Time, PST
- **utc offset**: −8
- **timezone dst**: Pacific Daylight Time, PDT
- **utc offset dst**: −7
- **elevation ft**: 466
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 97045
- **area code**: Area codes 503 and 971, 503 and 971
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 41-55200
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2411332
- **website**: [http://www.orcity.org/ www.orcity.org]
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Celtic polytheism

**Celtic polytheism** is the name for a set of beliefs or  religion. Another term frequently used for Celtic polytheism is **Celtic paganism**. It was originally held by the European people called Celts today. There was a movement to convert these people to Christianity; this process was finished by about 500 AD.

The first findings relating to this set of beliefs can be dated to about 500 BC. The system of beliefs lasted roughly one millennium, in the La Tène period, and the Roman era.

In the case of the Celts on the British Isles, this also included parts of the Iron Age. Celtic polytheism was one of the Iron Age polytheistic religions of the Indo-European family.

There are many different names for the gods of the Celtic pantheon. These names have either been recorded by Ancient Greek or Ancient Roman geographers, or they have been found in inscriptions on graves. Among the most prominent of these gods are Teutatis, Taranis and Lugus. People involved in comparative mythology have also added figures from medieval Irish mythology to this list. They say that these figures are deities or heroes from earlier times that have been interpreted in a different way. This process is known as _Euhemerisation_, after Euhemeros, a philosopher from Ancient Greece who described this process.

According to Roman historians, the Celts practiced human sacrifice as part of their religion. There also seems to have been a caste of "magico-religious specialists", which were called druids in Gaul, Britain and Ireland. Little is known about them today.

The Roman Empire conquered Gaul between 58 and 51 BC, and southern Britannia in the year 43 AD. After this, the Celtic religious practices changed, and elements of Romanisation started to show. This resulted in a Gallo-Roman culture, which had its own Gallo-Roman religious traditions. The number of deities increased, and deities such as Cernunnos were added.

In the 5th and 6th centuries, there was another change, as Christianity became the dominant faith in the Celtic area. It replaced the earlier religions, but influenced later mythology. In the 20th century, a new religious movement called Celtic Neopaganism appeared.
Coligny calendar

The **Coligny calendar** is a celtic calendar from roman times. It was found near Lyon in 1897. It was made of bronze, but today, only fragments remain. Studies found that these fragments made up a gallic calendar, which had been created for a period of five years. The calendar indicates both the time of the solar year and the phase of the moon, which is generally called a lunisolar calendar.

It was engraved on a bronze tablet, preserved in 73 fragments, that originally was 1.48 m wide and 0.9 m high (Lambert p. 111) or approximately  wide by 3½ feet in height. Based on the style of lettering and the accompanying objects, it probably dates to the end of the 2nd century AD. It is written in Latin inscriptional capitals and is in the Gaulish language (Duval & Pinault). The restored tablet contains sixteen vertical columns, with 62 months distributed over five years.

The French archaeologist, J. Monard, speculated that it was recorded by druids wishing to preserve their tradition of timekeeping in a time when the Julian calendar was being imposed throughout the Roman Empire. However, the general form of the calendar suggests the public peg calendars (or _parapegmata_) found throughout the Greek and Roman world (Lehoux pp. 63–65).

A similar calendar found nearby at Villards d'Heria () is only preserved in eight small fragments. It is now preserved in the _Musée d'Archéologie du Jura_ at _Lons-le-Saunier_.
Lunisolar calendar

A **lunisolar calendar** is a calendar that uses lunar months but solar years. The Hebrew calendar and the Chinese calendar are lunisolar calendars used today.
Davenport Municipal Airport

**Davenport Municipal Airport**  is an airport in Davenport, Iowa. It was founded in 1948. The Quad City Air Show has been held at this airport since 1987. The air show is held the last weekend of June every year.

The airport is run by Carver Aero Inc. The airport has two runways and a hangar.  Most of the airplanes coming in and out of Davenport Municipal are local.  However, some private jets also use the airport for longer trips.  The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration uses the National Weather Service office in Davenport Municipal Airport. The U.S. Army Iowa National Guard 1/109th Aviation Battalion has four CH-47 Chinook helicopters there.

## Infobox (airport)

- **name**: Davenport Municipal Airport
- **image**: US_Navy_100626-N-0000W-122_Members_of_the_U.S._Navy_parachute_demonstration_team,_the_Leap_Frogs,_perform_a.jpg
- **caption**: Members of the U.S. Navy parachute demonstration team above Davenport Municipal Airport during the 2010 Quad City Air Show.
- **iata**: DVN
- **icao**: KDVN
- **faa**: DVN
- **operator**: Carver Aero Inc.
- **location**: Davenport, Iowa
PubMed

**PubMed** is a free online database of references on life sciences. It was established in January 1996. The United States National Library of Medicine (NLM) at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) maintains the database.

Each record in the PubMed database is assigned a special number to identify it. This is the **PMID**, an acronym for "**P**ub**M**ed **ID**entifier" number. PMIDs do not change over time and they are never reused. Any PMID is only a number. The PMID tells the reader nothing about the type or quality of the content of any publication.

## Other websites

- PubMed Online Tutorials
- PubMed Help
- Other PubMed Search Engines Resource Guide
Clickjacking

**Clickjacking** is a malicious technique of tricking web users into revealing private information or taking control of their computer while clicking on what look like harmless web pages.

## History

The term "clickjacking" was coined by Jeremiah Grossman and Robert Hansen, that is a combination of the words "click" and "hijacking."
Robert Fortune

**Robert Fortune** (16 September 1812 – 13 April 1880) was a Scottish plant expert, plant hunter and traveller best known for introducing tea plants from China to India.

## Travels and introduction of plants to Europe

Fortune was born in Kelloe, Berwickshire. He was employed in the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, and later in the garden of Horticultural Society of London at Chiswick. In 1842 was sent out by the Society to collect plants in China.

He brought back to Europe many new, exotic and beautiful flowers. His most famous achievement was the successful introduction of tea from China to India in 1848 on behalf of the British East India Company.

Like some European travellers of that period, such as Walter Medhurst, Fortune disguised himself as a Chinese merchant during several of his journeys into parts of China that were prohibited to him. Not only was Fortune's purchase of tea plants forbidden by the Chinese government of the time, but he was not permitted to travel more than one day from certain ports where Europeans were allowed to trade. Fortune travelled to some areas of China that had seldom been visited by Europeans, including remote areas of Fujian, Guangdong, and Jiangsu provinces.

Fortune employed many different means to transport tea plants, seedlings, and other botanical discoveries, but he is most well known for his use of cases like small greenhouses called Wardian cases (as used by Nathaniel Bagshaw Ward) to keep the plants alive. With these cases Fortune introduced 20,000 tea plants and seedlings to the Darjeeling region of India. He also brought with him a group of trained Chinese tea workers to assist in the production of tea leaves. Except for a few plants which survived in Indian gardens, most of the Chinese tea plants Fortune introduced to India died. The special growing methods and knowledge that was brought over from China, however, may have been very helpful in the later success of the Indian tea industry.

Apart from his many contributions to plant history, Fortune was the first European to discover that black tea and green tea were actually from the same plant.

In later journeys he visited Formosa (now called Taiwan) and Japan, and described the culture of the silkworm and the growing of rice. He introduced many trees, shrubs and flowers to the West, including the cumquat, a climbing double yellow rose ('Fortune's Double Yellow' (syn. Gold of Ophir) which proved a failure in England's climate) and many varieties of tree peonies, azaleas and chrysanthemums. A climbing white rose that he brought back from China in 1850 was named _R. fortuniana_ (syn. _R. fortuneana_) in his honor. This rose also proved a failure in England, preferring warmer climates.  Today both of these roses are still widely grown by antique rose fanciers in mild winter regions.  _R. fortuniana_ is also  a valuable rootstock in Australia and the southern regions of the United States.

The stories of his travels were told in a number of different books. He died in London in 1880, and is buried in Brompton Cemetery.
Neuroethology

**Neuroethology** is the study of animal behavior and its control by the nervous system.  Neuroethology explores how the brain links stimuli (e.g. sights, sounds, or smells) to behavior.  For example, many bats and Odontoceti have a special ability called echolocation.  They use echolocation to find prey and to navigate.  Researchers study their auditory system to show how sounds can be changed into a neural representation of sound.  Neuroethologists are scientists who study neuroethology.  They try to discover how the nervous system works.  They often use animals with special behaviors in their research.

The word neuroethology combines ideas from two fields:   neurobiology (the study of the nervous system) and ethology (the study of behavior in nature).  Neuroethology focusses on natural behavior.  Natural behaviors of animals were created by natural selection (e.g., finding mates, moving, avoiding enemies).  Neuroethology avoids artificial behaviors like those in lab experiments.
Diane and Guilford Glazer Institute of Jewish Studies

The **Institute of Jewish Studies** in Nanjing, China has a connection with the Department of Religious Studies at Nanjing University.

It was created in January, 1992, after friendship between Israel and the People's Republic of China started over again. It gives classes in Jewish lessons where there are over 200 students each year, and has published a Chinese kind of the _Encyclopaedia Judaica_, and other books or other things released. It has now created both masters and Ph.D. programs in Jewish leasons, the only Chinese school that has ever done that. It had an worldwide seminar on The Holocaust and the killing of people due to their skin color or religion in World War II on August 7–12, 2005, in Nanjing.

It was renamed the **Diane and Guilford Glazer Institute of Jewish Studies**  after a quarters for it from the Diane and Guilford Glazer Foundation was built in a new building at the school in 2006. It is planned that it will become part of a larger Nanjing University-Johns Hopkins University Institute for International Research.

The director of the school is professor Xu Xin.

## Related pages

- Institute of Jewish Studies at University College London

## Other websites

- Chinese Judaic Studies Association
Jeff Dunham

**Jeffrey "Jeff" Dunham** (born April 18, 1962) is an American ventriloquist, comedian and actor. He has appeared on many television programs. He has four specials that are shown on Comedy Central: _Jeff Dunham: Arguing with Myself_, _Jeff Dunham: Spark of Insanity_, _Jeff Dunham's Very Special Christmas Special_, and _Jeff Dunham: Controlled Chaos_. Dunham also starred in _The Jeff Dunham Show_, a series on the network in 2009. His style has been described as "a dressed-down, more digestible version of Don Rickles with multiple personality disorder". Describing his characters, _Time_ observes, "All of them are politically incorrect, gratuitously insulting and ill tempered." Dunham has been credited with reviving ventriloquism, and doing more to promote the art form than anyone since Edgar Bergen.

Dunham has been called "America's favorite comedian" by Slate.com, and according to the concert industry publication _Pollstar_, he is the top-grossing standup act in North America, and is among the most successful acts in Europe as well. As of March 2009, he has sold over four million DVDs, an additional $7 million in merchandise sales, and received more than 350 million hits on YouTube (his introduction of Achmed the Dead Terrorist in _Spark of Insanity_ is the ninth most watched YouTube video). _A Very Special Christmas Special_ was the most-watched telecast in Comedy Central history, with its DVD going quadruple platinum (selling over 400,000) in its first two weeks. _Forbes.com_ ranked Dunham as the third highest-paid comedian in the United States behind Jerry Seinfeld and Chris Rock, and reported that he was one of the highest-earning comics from June 2008 to June 2009, earning approximately $30 million during that period.
Jimmy Kimmel

**James Christian** "**Jimmy**" **Kimmel** (born November 13, 1967) is an American comedian, voice actor, actor, writer, producer, musician, television host, and radio personality. He is the host and creator of _Jimmy Kimmel Live!_, a late-night talk show that airs on ABC.

## Early life

He is of German and Italian ancestry.

## Infobox (comedian)

- **name**: Jimmy Kimmel
- **image**: Jimmy Kimmel in 2015.jpg
- **caption**: Kimmel in 2015
- **birth name**: James Christian Kimmel
- **birth place**: New York City, U.S.
- **years active**: 1989–present
- **domestic partner**: Sarah Silverman (2002–2009)
- **children**: 4
Planes, Trains and Automobiles

***Planes, Trains and Automobiles*** is a 1987 American comedy movie released by Paramount Pictures. It was written, produced and directed by John Hughes. It stars Steve Martin and John Candy.

The movie gained positive reviews from critics and holds a 94% "Fresh" rating on Rotten Tomatoes. _Siskel & Ebert_ gave the movie two thumbs up and Siskel declared that was it John Candy’s best role to date. The movie is featured in Roger Ebert's Great Movies collection.

## Cast

- Steve Martin as Neal Page
- John Candy as Del Griffith
- Laila Robins as Susan Page
- Michael McKean as State trooper
- Kevin Bacon as Taxi racer
- Dylan Baker as Owen
- Olivia Burnette as Marti Page
- Larry Hankin as Doobie
- Richard Herd as Walt
- Diana Dill as Peg
- Matthew Lawrence as Neal Page, Jr.
- Edie McClurg as St. Louis car rental agent
- Bill Erwin as Man on plane
- Ben Stein as Wichita airport representative
- Lyman Ward (_uncredited_) as John
- William Windom (_uncredited_) as Bryant

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Planes, Trains and Automobiles
- **director**: John Hughes (producer), John Hughes
- **producer**: John Hughes
- **writer**: John Hughes
- **starring**: Steve Martin
John Candy
- **music**: Ira Newborn
- **cinematography**: Donald Peterman
- **editing**: Paul Hirsch (film editor), Paul Hirsch
- **distributor**: Paramount Pictures
- **studio**: Hughes Entertainment
- **released**: November 25, 1987
- **runtime**: 92 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **gross**: $49,530,280
Madagascar 3: Europe's Most Wanted

***Madagascar 3: Europe's Most Wanted*** (also known as ***Madagascar 3***) is a 2012 American computer-animated movie made by DreamWorks Animation and Paramount Pictures. It is the third movie of the _Madagascar_ movie series and is a sequel to the first two _Madagascar_ films. It is the first 3-D movie in the series. It is directed by Eric Darnell, Tom McGrath, and Conrad Vernon. It was released on June 8, 2012.

## Cast

- Ben Stiller as Alex
- Chris Rock as Marty
- David Schwimmer as Melman
- Jada Pinkett Smith as Gloria
- Sacha Baron Cohen as King Julien XIII
- Cedric the Entertainer as Maurice
- Andy Richter as Mort
- Tom McGrath as Skipper
- Chris Miller as Kowalski
- Christopher Knights as Private
- John DiMaggio as Rico
- Conrad Vernon as Mason
- Frances McDormand as Chantel DuBois
- Jessica Chastain as Gia
- Bryan Cranston as Vitaly
- Martin Short as Stefano

## Video game

Unlike the previous movie published by Activision, _Madagascar 3: The Video Game_ is developed by D3 Publisher.
Pharrell Williams

**Pharrell Lanscilo Williams** (; born April 5, 1973) is an American songwriter, record producer, singer, and rapper. Williams and Chad Hugo are members of The Neptunes. They produce hip hop, R&B and pop music. He is also the lead vocalist of the band N.E.R.D. He formed the band with Hugo and childhood friend Shay Haley. He released his first single "Frontin'" in 2003. His first studio album _In My Mind_ was released in 2006.

As part of the Neptunes, Williams has produced many singles for various musicians. These artists include Jay-Z, Backstreet Boys, Blackstreet, Ludacris, Rage Against the Machine, Britney Spears, Busta Rhymes, Garbage, Mary J. Blige, and Usher. The two have earned three Grammy Awards in ten nominations. He is also the co-founder of the streetwear brands Billionaire Boys Club and Ice Cream footwear.

Williams became more well-known worldwide during 2013 and 2014, when he was featured on Robin Thicke's single "Blurred Lines" with T.I. (which he produced) and released his own single, "Happy", for the movie _Despicable Me 2_. Both songs reached number one in several countries around the world, including the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia. He was also featured on Daft Punk's single "Get Lucky", another international chart-topper.

## Personal life

Williams and model/designer Helen Lasichanh have a son, Rocket Williams (born in 2008). The couple married on October 12, 2013. In January 2017, the couple welcomed triplets.

### Solo albums

- _In My Mind_ (2006)
- _Girl_ (2014)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes
- **background**: solo_singer
- **past member of**: Child Rebel Soldier


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Pharrell Williams
- **image**: Pharrell Williams at The Lion King European Premiere 2019.png
- **caption**: Williams in 2019
- **birth name**: Pharrell Lanscilo Williams
- **birth place**: Virginia Beach, Virginia, U.S.
- **years active**: 1992–present
- **children**: 4
Pradikta Wicaksono

**Pradikta Wicaksono** (born in Jakarta, Indonesia, January 10, 1986) or often called **Dikta**, is an Indonesian singer. He is a singer for the group Yovie & Nuno, along with Dudi Oris. He joined Yovie & Nuno in 2007.

## Personal life

Pradikta Wicaksono was born in Jakarta on January 10, 1986. He was the second child of three siblings.

## Other websites

- Yovie & Nuno official site

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Dikta
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Pradikta Wicaksono
- **birth date**: Jakarta, Indonesia
- **instrument**: Vocal
- **genre**: Pop music, Pop
- **occupation**: Singer
- **years active**: 2007 - present
Ready to Die

***Ready to Die*** is the debut studio album by American rapper The Notorious B.I.G.. It was released on September 13, 1994 by Bad Boy Records. _Ready to Die_ was ranked #133 on Rolling Stone magazine's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time and was included in Time's list of the 100 greatest albums of all time. In 1996, the single "Big Poppa" was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Rap Solo Performance at the 38th Grammy Awards. It lost to rapper Coolio's "Gangsta's Paradise". It was Biggie's only studio album that was released during his lifetime as he was murdered days prior to the release of his second studio album, Life After Death (1997).

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Ready to Die
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: The Notorious B.I.G.
- **released**: September 13, 1994
- **recorded**: 1993-1994 in New York City
- **length**: 69:05
- **label**: Bad Boy Records, Bad Boy
- **next title**: Life After Death
(1997)
Adipati Koesmadji

**Adipati Koesmadji** (born in Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia, August 19, 1991) or also known as the **Adipati Dolken** is an actor from Indonesia. Adipati Koesmadji began to be known since role as _Virgo_ in the soap opera that aired on SCTV, _Kepompong_.

### Movie

- _"Putih Abu-Abu dan Sepatu Kets"_ (2009)
- _"18+"_ (2010)
- _"Pocong Keliling"_ (2010)
- _"Malaikat Tanpa Sayap"_ (2012)

### TV series

- _"Kepompong"_ on SCTV
- _"Cinta Puteri"_ on ANTV
- _"Kejora dan Bintang"_ on RCTI
- _"Dia Jantung Hatiku"_ on RCTI
- _"Marah dan Galak"_ on Indosiar

## Other websites

- Profil Adipati

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Adipati Koesmadji
- **image**: File:Adipati Dolken on Interview with Media Indonesia.jpg
- **birthname**: Adipati Koesmadji
- **birth place**: Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia
- **othername**: Adipati Dolken
- **yearsactive**: 2008 - present
- **nationality**: Indonesia, Indonesian
- **occupation**: Celebrity
Terry Balsamo

**Terry Balsamo** (born October 8, 1972) is an American guitarist. He is the former guitarist of the rock bands Cold and Evanescence. He was Evanescence's lead guitarist from 2003 to 2015. He co-wrote on the albums _The Open Door_ (2006) and _Evanescence_ (2011).

Balsamo uses Ibanez guitars.

## Band projects

- Evanescence - guitar (2003–2015)
- Cold - guitar (1999–2003, 2009 tour only)
- Shaft - guitar (1996–1999)
- Limp Bizkit - guitar (1995)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Terry Balsamo
- **img**: Terry Balsamo of Evanescence @ Maquinária Festival (cropped).jpg
- **img size**: 240px
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **birth date**: October 8, 1972
- **instrument**: Guitars
- **genre**: Alternative metal
- **occupation**: Guitarist
- **years active**: 1994–present
Nicholas Lyndhurst

**Nicholas Simon Lyndhurst** (born 20 April 1961) is a British actor. He was born in Gosport, Hampshire. He played roles in television sitcoms _Going Straight_, _Butterflies_, _Only Fools and Horses_, _The Two of Us_, _Goodnight Sweetheart_, _After You've Gone_ and _Rock & Chips_.
Range (biology)

In biology, the **range** or **distribution** of a species is the geographical area or
habitat where the species live.

Sometimes, when species are found in different regions at different times of year, terms such as **summer range** and **winter range** can be used. When discussing about animals, the species' **natural range** is often discussed.

There are at least five types of distribution patterns:

- random
- clustered/grouped (most are in one area)
- linear             (they are in a line)
- radial             (radiating from a centre)
- Regular/ordered    (not random, but in set positions)

## Related pages

- Ecology