juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Kip Winger

**Kip Winger** (born **Charles Frederick Kip Winger**, June 21, 1961, Denver, Colorado) is an American rock musician. He is a member of the band Winger, and a solo artist.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Kip Winger
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Charles Frederick Kip Winger
- **img**: Winger 11.jpg
- **birth place**: Denver, Colorado, United States
- **instrument**: Vocals, bass guitar
- **genre**: Glam metal, hard rock, Heavy metal music, heavy metal,  Rock music, rock, progressive rock
- **occupation**: Musician, songwriter, Record producer, producer
- **associated acts**: Alice Cooper
Winger (band), Winger
- **years active**: 1978 – present
Winger (band)

**Winger** is an American metal band from in New York City. Winger became popular during the late 1980s and early 1990s from songs like _Seventeen_, _Headed for a Heartbreak_ and _Miles Away_. As the music scene changed in the early to mid-1990s with the popularity of grunge music, the band lost popularity after their third album _Pull_.

After the band broke up in 1994, some of the band members began solo careers. The band reunited in 2001 with a new guitarist (John Roth). In 2006, the band's 1993 touring line-up (except for Paul Taylor) re-united to record the band's first studio album in over 13 years, _IV_. In 2009 the band released a fifth album, _Karma_.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Winger
- **img**: Winger 2007.jpg
- **img capt**: Winger in March 2007
L–R: John Roth (musician), John Roth, Kip Winger, Reb Beach

(Photo by Rick Audet)
- **img size**: 250
- **landscape**: yes
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: New York City, New York (state), New York, United States
- **genre**: Hair Metal, Glam metal, hard rock, Heavy metal music, heavy metal
- **years active**: 1987–1994
2001–2003
2006–present
- **label**: Atlantic Records, Atlantic, Frontiers Records, Frontiers
- **associated acts**: Dokken, Dixie Dregs, Alice Cooper, Whitesnake, Night Ranger, Giant (band), Giant, Twisted Sister
- **url**: [http://www.wingertheband.com/ Official website]
- **current members**: Kip Winger
Reb Beach
Rod Morgenstein
John Roth (musician), John Roth
- **past members**: Paul Taylor (Winger), Paul Taylor
Cenk Eroglu
Nadia Petrova

**Nadezhda "Nadia" Petrova** (); born June 8, 1982 in Moscow, Soviet Union, is a Russian professional tennis player.

She has won 27 WTA Titles, nine in singles and eighteen in doubles. In singles, Petrova has a career high ranking of World No. 3 in May 2006. She has reached the semi-finals of the French Open in 2003 and 2005. In doubles, she won the Sony Ericsson Championships in 2004 with Meghann Shaughnessy.  As of 29 August 2011, Petrova was ranked World No. 30 in singles and World No. 9 in doubles.

## Weblinks

- Nadja Petrowa at the Women's Tennis Association
- Nadja Petrowa at ITF Tennis
- Official Nadia Petrova Page
- Nadia Petrova Fanpage

## Infobox (tennis biography)

- **name**: Nadia Petrova
<small>Надежда Петрова</small>
- **image**: Nadia Petrova RG13 (8) (9393577913).jpg
- **caption**: Petrova at the 2013 French Open
- **residence**: Miami, United States
- **birth place**: Moscow, Soviet Union
- **turnedpro**: 6 September 1999
- **retired**: 11 January 2017
- **plays**: Right-handed (two-handed backhand)
- **careerprizemoney**: US$12,466,924
- **singlestitles**: 13 Women's Tennis Association, WTA, 4 International Tennis Federation, ITF
- **highestsinglesranking**: No. 3 (15 May 2006)
- **australianopenresult**: QF (2006 Australian Open – Women's Singles, 2006, 2010 Australian Open – Women's Singles, 2010)
- **frenchopenresult**: SF (2003 French Open – Women's Singles, 2003, 2005 French Open – Women's Singles, 2005)
- **wimbledonresult**: QF (2005 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles, 2005, 2008 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles, 2008)
- **usopenresult**: QF (2004 US Open – Women's Singles, 2004, 2005 US Open – Women's Singles, 2005)
- **othertournaments**: yes
- **wtachampionshipsresult**: RR (2005, 2006, 2008)
- **olympicsresult**: 3R (2012)
- **doublestitles**: 24 Women's Tennis Association, WTA, 1 International Tennis Federation, ITF
- **highestdoublesranking**: No. 3 (21 March 2005)
- **australianopendoublesresult**: SF (2011 Australian Open – Women's Doubles, 2011)
- **frenchopendoublesresult**: F (2012 French Open – Women's Doubles, 2012)
- **wimbledondoublesresult**: QF (2004 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Doubles, 2004, 2005 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Doubles, 2005, 2007 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Doubles, 2007, 2013 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Doubles, 2013)
- **usopendoublesresult**: F (2010 US Open – Women's Doubles, 2010)
- **othertournamentsdoubles**: yes
- **wtachampionshipsdoublesresult**: **W** (2004 WTA Tour Championships, 2004, 2012 WTA Tour Championships, 2012)
- **olympicsdoublesresult**:  (2012 Summer Olympics, 2012)
Ipswich, Queensland

**Ipswich** () is a large city in Queensland, Australia. It has a population of about 155,000 people. Ipswich is the oldest provincial city in Queensland, and has more than 6000 heritage listed houses, shops, public buildings and historic sites. It is also the site of the Amberley Air Base, the Royal Australian Air Force's largest operating base.

## Infobox (australian place)

- **type**: city
- **name**: Ipswich
- **native name**: _Tulmur_
- **state**: qld
- **image**: David Trumpy Bridge over Bremer River and Parklands, Ipswich, Queensland in 2020, 02.jpg
- **caption**: Bremer River (Queensland), Bremer river and parklands
- **caption2**: Flag of Ipswich (general use)
- **pop**: 232000
- **pop year**: 2021; Local Government Area
- **established**: 1827
- **postcode**: 4305
- **elevation**: 50
- **timezone**: Australian Eastern Standard Time, AEST
- **utc**: +10:00
- **dist1**: 42.7
- **dir1**: SW
- **location1**: Brisbane CBD
- **lga**: City of Ipswich
- **region**: South East Queensland
- **stategov**: Electoral district of Ipswich, Ipswich
- **stategov2**: Electoral district of Ipswich West, Ipswich West
- **stategov3**: Electoral district of Bundamba, Bundamba
- **stategov4**: Electoral district of Lockyer, Lockyer
- **fedgov**: Division of Blair, Blair
- **fedgov2**: Division of Oxley, Oxley
- **fedgov3**: Division of Wright, Wright
- **local map**: yes
- **zoom**: 8
Gypsum

**Gypsum** (CaSO<sub>4</sub>·2H<sub>2</sub>O) is a common sulfate mineral made of calcium sulfate. Gypsum has been used as a building material for a long time, possibly since the neolithic. Today, it is used in drywall, and as an ingredient of plaster of Paris. It can also be used as a fertilizer. It is softer than most minerals, with a value of 2 on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness. This mineral can be, somewhat, scratched with your fingernail. A fingernail, with a value of 2.5 on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness is in fact higher than the mineral shown above. It is an ingredient of Portland cement. Gypsum was used in ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia by sculptors. It is also used in making surgical and orthopedic cast molds.

## Related pages

- Plaster
Rick Rude

**Richard Erwin Rood** (December 7, 1958 – April 20, 1999), was an American professional wrestler. He is best known by his ring name **"Ravishing" Rick Rude** and wrestled for the professional wrestling promotions World Championship Wrestling (WCW), Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) and World Wrestling Federation (WWF) from 1987 to 1998. In his wrestling career he was a one-time WWF Intercontinental Champion and won numerous championships in WCW and ECW.

## Other websites

- WWE profile

## Infobox (wrestler)

- **name**: Rick Rude
- **image**: Ravishing Rick Rude (Oct 17, 1997)..jpg
- **names**: The Halloween Phantom
The Ravishing One
Rick Rude
Ricky Rood
Smooth Operator
- **birth place**: Robbinsdale, Minnesota
- **death place**: Apharetta, Georgia
- **billed**: Robbinsdale, Minnesota
- **trainer**: Eddie Sharkey
- **debut**: 1983
- **retired**: 1994
Scholastic Corporation

**Scholastic** (or **Scholastic Inc.**) is a global book publishing company known for making educational items for schools, teachers, and parents, and selling and giving them by mail order and via book clubs and book fairs. It also has the all the publishing rights to the _Harry Potter_ book series in the United States.

## Notable books

- _The 39 Clues_
- _The Amazing Days Of Abby Hayes_
- _Allie Finkle's Rules for Girls_ series
- _Animorphs_
- _The Adventures of the Bailey School Kids_ series
- _The Baby-sitters Club_
- _Bananas_ (magazine)
- _Bionicle_
- _Bone_ (colorized editions)
- _Captain Underpants_ series
- _Clifford the Big Red Dog_ (series)
- _Dynamite_
- _Dynamath (magazine)_
- _Freak the Mighty_
- _Genny in a Bottle_ series
- _Ghostville Elementary_ series
- _The Ghost Hunter_
- _Good Night, Sleep Tight_
- _Guardians of Ga'hoole_ series
- _Goosebumps_
- _Geronimo Stilton_ series
- _Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia_
- _Harry Potter_ series
- _History of My Back Yard series
- _I-Spy_
- _Jigsaw Jones Mysteries_
- _The Magic School Bus_ series
- _PLAY! Scholastic_ (magazine)
- _The Hunger Games_
- _The Royal Diaries_ series
- _Ripley's Believe It or Not! Special Edition_ (annual)
- _Scholastic News_ (magazines)
- _Science World_
- _Star Wars_ series
- _Sunfire_ series
- _The Scholastic Dictionary of Spelling_
- _Warriors_ series
- _Wishbone_ series
- _Wow'' (magazine)

## Criticism

Scholastic has been criticized for bad marketing to children. A large number of titles have strong media tie-ins and are considered short in literary and artistic merit by some people. Consumer groups have also said that Scholastic is selling too many toys and video games to children.

## Other websites

- Official website on Tom Snyder Productions, a division of Scholastic
- Official website of Soup2Nuts, an animation studio division of Scholastic
- Official website of Klutz Press, a division of Scholastic
- Official website of TeachersPayTeachers.com
- Scholastic Art & Writing Awards
- Blog: On Our Minds At Scholastic

## Infobox (company)

- **company name**: Scholastic
- **company type**: wikt:public, Public ()
- **foundation**: 1920
- **founder**: Maurice R. Robinson
- **location**: New York City, New York, United States
- **area served**: Worldwide
- **key people**: Richard Robinson, Chief executive officer, CEO, Chairman, & President
- **industry**: Books, Printing and Publishing
- **revenue**: United States dollar, US$1.8493 billion (2009)
- **net income**: United States dollar, US$(14.3) million (2009)
- **num employees**: 9,100 (2009)
- **homepage**: [http://www.scholastic.com/ scholastic.com]
Johnny Bravo

***Johnny Bravo*** is a Cartoon Network television series that started in the year 1997 and ended the year 2004. Several celebrities (like Adam West and Donny Osmond) guest star. The show is now very popular. It was created by Van Partible.

The series premiered July 14, 1997 and ended officially August 27, 2004. The series is a spin-off of World Premiere Toons, also known as the _What a Cartoon! Show_.

## Characters

- **Johnny Bravo** (voiced by Jeff Bennett): The show's main protagonist. A dumb muscular blonde who trys to get chicks, but always fails. He's very confident and he rarley gives up. He loves his mother and himself very much. He always wears black shades, blue pants, and black shoes and a shirt. He often combs his long hair, because he really likes how it looks. In many ways he's based on Elvis Presley and his moves are based on Michael Jackson.
- **Bunny Bravo** (voiced by Brenda Vaccaro): Johnny's mother. She has much common sense then Johnny, and she does not like Johnny's lack of good and mature behavior. She became a little crazier when the show was retooled in its second season. She loves Johnny very much. She's usually called Momma by Johnny.
- **Little Suzy** (voiced by Mae Whitman): Johnny and Bunny's next-door neighbor. She's a little girl who likes Johnny very much, but Johnny thinks she's just annoying.
- **Carl Chryniszzswics** (voiced by Tom Kenny): A smart guy who now annoys Johnny very much, but they used to be friends a long time ago. Carl was introduced on the show's second season when the show was retooled.
- **Pops** (voiced by Larry Drake): A greedy restaurant owner who sometimes acts as a father figuire. Like Carl, Pops was introduced on the show's second season when the show was retooled.

## Video games

A video game titled _Johnny Bravo in The Hukka Mega Mighty Ultra Extreme Date-O-Rama!_ was released on June 9, 2009 for the Nintendo DS and PlayStation 2. The PlayStation 2 version was released exclusively in Europe and Australia by Blast Entertainment, while the DS version was released in North America by MumboJumbo.

Characters from _Johnny Bravo_ are featured in the Cartoon Network games _Cartoon Network: Block Party_, _Cartoon Network Racing_, _Cartoon Network Speedway_, _Cartoon Network Universe: FusionFall_, and _Cartoon Network: Punch Time Explosion_.

## Infobox (television)

- **image**: File:Johnny Bravo logo.png
- **runtime**: 23 minutes (approx.)
- **creator**: Van Partible
- **producer**: Hanna–Barbera, Hanna–Barbera Cartoons
- **executive producer**: Van Partible
- **voices**: Jeff Bennett
Brenda Vaccaro
Mae Whitman
Tom Kenny
Larry Drake
- **opentheme**: "Johnny Bravo" by Louis Fagenson
- **endtheme**: "Johnny Bravo" (instrumental)
- **country**: United States
- **network**: Cartoon Network
- **num seasons**: 4
- **num episodes**: 67
- **list episodes**: List of Johnny Bravo episodes
- **related**: _The Cartoon Cartoon Show, What a Cartoon! Show_
Randy Couture

**Randy Duane Couture** (born June 22, 1963 in Everett, Washington) is an American mixed martial artist, Greco-Roman wrestler and actor fighting for the UFC. Couture has won the UFC Heavyweight Championship 3 times, the UFC Light Heavyweight Championship 2 times and is a UFC Hall of Famer. Couture also acted in the movie The Expendables as _Toll Road_.

## Other websites

- Randy Couture's Official website
Jason Lee

**Jason Michael Lee** (born April 25, 1970 in Santa Ana, Orange County, Orange, California) is an American professional Skateboarder turned actor. Growing up in Orange, California, he became a skateboarder at age 13. As a professional skateboarder, he travelled worldwide and appeared in several skateboard videos. With a friend he founded the companies Stereo Skateboards and Stereo Sounds Clothing. Deciding to get out of skateboarding before he was too old, he began acting in 1993. His first break as a lead actor came in 1995 and the movie _Mallrats_ (alongside Jeremy London). He continued to appear in a number of major Hollywood movies. He is known as an indie darling known for playing quirky characters. In 2005, he gambled on accepting the lead in the _My Name is Earl_ television series. The sitcom ran for four years. In 2007, he played Dave Seville in _Alvin and the Chipmunks_. He played the role again in the 2009 sequel. Also in the third movie in 2011 and the fourth one in 2015.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jason Lee
- **image**: Jason Lee.jpg
- **caption**: Lee on July 11, 2008
- **birth name**: Jason Michael Lee
- **birth place**: Santa Ana, Orange County, Orange, California, United States, U.S.
- **education**: Ocean View High School
- **nationality**: Americans, American
- **other names**: Jason Michael Lee
Jason Micheal Lee
Jayson Lee
Jayson Michael Lee
Jayson Micheal Lee
- **occupation**: Stand-up comedian, actor, producer, singer, skateboarder, voice artist, and comedian
- **years active**: 1980–present
- **spouse**: Carmen Llywelyn (1995–2001)
Ceren Alkaç (2008–present)
- **domestic partner**: Beth Riesgraf (2001–2007)
- **children**: 4
- **parents**: Greg Lee
Carol Lee
- **known for**: _My Name Is Earl_
_The Incredibles_
_Alvin and the Chipmunks (film series), Alvin and the Chipmunks_
B.J. Penn

**Jay Dee "B.J." Penn ** (born December 13, 1978 in Hilo, Hawaii) is an American mixed martial artist. He fights for the UFC. Penn is a former one-time UFC Lightweight Champion and one-time UFC Welterweight Champion. Penn was also the coach of the 5th season of The Ultimate Fighter against the other coach, Jens Pulver. Penn is also a former one-time _Rumble on the Rock_ Lightweight Champion.

## Other websites

- B.J. Penn's Official website
FIA Super Licence

The **FIA Super Licence** is a qualification allowing the licence (license) holder to take part in Formula One Grands Prix as a driver.  The licence is issued by the FIA upon request.

There are several requirements to qualify for an FIA Super Licence. The driver requesting the licence must already have a Grade A competition licence. They must also meet the requirements of the FIA International Sporting Code, Appendix L. Appendix L lists other racing experience required. One of the following is required:
- The driver must be the current champion in one of the lower FIA racing series. Examples of the lower series include Formula 3 (British, Italian, Japanese or Euroseries) or Formula Two (formerly known as GP2 and Formula 3000),
- The driver must have finished well on a regular basis in one of the above categories.
- Drivers who have competed in the IndyCar Series are eligible for a Super Licence if they finished in the top six places of the drivers championship.
    - This allows drivers from the United States domestic series to move into Formula One without first taking part in other FIA sanctioned events.

In rare and special cases, Appendix L allows the FIA to award a Super Licence to a driver who does not meet the normal requirements. A yes vote by all the members is required. The driver must also completed 300 kilometres of testing at racing speeds in a current car.

## Nationality of drivers

The nationality that appears on the racing licence is the same one that appears on the driver's passport. This does not need to be the same as the country issuing the racing licence. A Frenchman living in Germany can race with a German licence, but the nationality displayed would still be French. In order to race as German, the driver would need to have German nationality as well. For drivers with multiple citizenships, the driver chooses which country to drive for.

## Other websites

- The official FIA Website
- Appendix L to the International Sporting Code
Kijiji

**Kijiji** ( ; , Swahili for _village_) is a centralized network of online groups of people for writing local online classified advertisements. It is a subsidiary of eBay launched in March 2005. Kijiji is currently available for more than 300 cities in Germany. Further Kijiji countries are France, Italy, Canada, China, India, Taiwan, Belgium, Switzerland, Austria, and Japan. Kijiji was made available to selected cities in the United States on June 29, 2007, under the name of _eBay Classifieds_.

Kijiji offers similar services and is seen as a competitor to Craigslist with the biggest exception being that Kijiji has quite an extensive pets section. Kijiji's owner eBay is also a minority shareholder in Craigslist. In April 2008 eBay launched a lawsuit against Craigslist claiming that their executives were attempting to weaken eBay's investment, while in May of the same year, Craigslist filed a countersuit claiming Kijiji had stolen trade secrets and that eBay used misleading tactics to promote the service.

## Divisions

In November 2004, eBay acquired **Marktplaats.nl**, which offers a similar classifieds service in the Netherlands, holding an 80% market share.

At that time, Marktplaats.nl had set out into Spain, Germany, Turkey and Canada under the name of **Intoko**.  Intoko Spain merged with Loquo, Intoko Germany merged with Kijiji Germany and Intoko Canada merged with Kijiji Canada.  Intoko Turkey transferred to the Kijiji platform and is currently operating as _intoko.kijiji.com.tr_.

In May 2005, eBay bought Gumtree, which offers a similar service for cities in the UK, Ireland, Poland, Hong Kong, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand, as well as the Spanish company Loquo. One month later, it acquired OpusForum.org, another website offering online classifieds in Germany. In July 2006, Klaus Gapp, the founder of OpusForum, noted that, after its acquisition, it had "merged with its new Kijiji classifieds business in the German speaking markets of Austria, Germany and Switzerland." In August 2008, Kijiji re-branded their India site to Quikr.com.

The Kijiji Germany website has changed its name to eBay Kleinanzeigen.

In March 2010, eBay unveiled a new classifieds site, called eBay Classifieds, to replace its old site, Kijiji, in the United States.

## Infobox (website)

- **name**: Kijiji Canada
- **logo**: Kijiji (ca) Logo 2019.svg
- **logo size**: 120px
- **owner**: eBay
- **type**: Classifieds
Chris Huhne

**Christopher Murray-Paul Huhne**, commonly known as **Chris Huhne** (born 2 July 1954) is a British politician. He was born in London and was a member of the Liberal Democrats until 2013.

In the 1980s he tried in vain to become an MP on behalf of the Social Democratic Party. He was the Member of Parliament for Eastleigh from May 2005 until February 2013. He was the United Kingdom's Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change from May 2010 until February 2012. When he was in that job, he decided on the most efficient ways of having electricity and other important resources in Britain. There was an article in the newspaper that said Huhne wanted to have more nuclear power stations. A lot of people think this is wrong.

Huhne was married to Greek economist Vicky Pryce (born 1952) from 1984 until they separated in 2010 and divorced in 2011. Huhne and Pryce had three children together.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: <small>The Right Honourable</small>
- **birthname**: Christopher Murray Paul-Huhne
- **image**: Chris Huhne (cropped).jpg
- **honorific-suffix**:
<small>Member of Parliament, MP</small>
- **office**: Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change, Secretary of State for Energy and
 Climate Change
- **primeminister**: David Cameron
- **term start**: 12 May 2010
- **term end**: 3 February 2012
- **predecessor**: Ed Miliband
- **successor**: Edward Davey, Ed Davey
- **office2**: Liberal Democrat Spokesman for Home Secretary, Home Affairs
- **leader2**: Nick Clegg
- **term start2**: 20 December 2007
- **term end2**: 12 May 2010
- **predecessor2**: Nick Clegg
- **successor2**: _Vacant_
- **office3**: Liberal Democrat Spokesman for Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
- **leader3**: Menzies Campbell
Vince Cable <small>(Acting)</small>
- **term start3**: 3 March 2006
- **term end3**: 19 December 2007
- **predecessor3**: Norman Baker
- **successor3**: Steve Webb
- **office4**: Liberal Democrat Spokesman for Chief Secretary to the Treasury
- **leader4**: Charles Kennedy
Menzies Campbell
- **term start4**: 16 May 2005
- **term end4**: 3 March 2006
- **predecessor4**: David Laws
- **successor4**: Colin Breed
- **office5**: Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of Parliament
 for Eastleigh (UK Parliament constituency), Eastleigh
- **term start5**: 5 May 2005
- **predecessor5**: David Chidgey, Baron Chidgey, David Chidgey
- **majority5**: 3,864 (7.2%)
- **office6**: Member of the European Parliament
 for South East England (European Parliament constituency), South East England
- **term start6**: 10 June 1999
- **term end6**: 12 May 2005
- **predecessor6**: Constituency created
- **successor6**: Sharon Bowles
- **birth place**: City of Westminster, Westminster, London, United Kingdom
- **party**: Liberal Democrats
- **spouse**: Vicky Pryce
(m. 1984–2011, divorced)
- **children**: 3
- **alma mater**: University of Paris
Magdalen College, Oxford
- **website**: [http://www.chrishuhne.org.uk/ Official website]
Burnout Revenge

***Burnout Revenge*** is a car racing game from the _Burnout_ series of video games. There is a game in the game called _Takedown_ where the player tries to knock as many players into a wall as possible. It was released on September 13, 2005.

## Other websites

- More about the game
Jarvis Green

**Jarvis Green** (born January 12, 1979) is a former American football player. He was a defensive end for the New England Patriots and Denver Broncos., He is 6'3 and weighs 285 pounds. He was born in Thibodaux, Louisana. He is 31 years old. He went to Louisana State University.

## Other websites

- bio and stats

## Infobox (nfl player)

- **name**: Jarvis Green
- **image**: Jarvis-Green 8-28-09 Patriots-vs-Redskins.jpg
- **image size**: 275
- **caption**: Green during an August 28, 2009 preseason game against the Washington Redskins.
- **number**: 97
- **position**: Defensive end
- **birth place**: Thibodaux, Louisiana
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 3
- **weight lbs**: 285
- **high school**: Donaldsonville High School, Donaldsonville (LA)
- **college**: LSU Tigers football, LSU
- **draftyear**: 2002
- **draftround**: 4
- **draftpick**: 126
- **pastteams**: * New England Patriots (–)
* Denver Broncos ()
* Houston Texans ()
- **highlights**: * 2× Super Bowl champion (Super Bowl XXXVIII, XXXVIII, Super Bowl XXXIX, XXXIX)
* Second-team All-Southeastern Conference, SEC (2001)
- **statlabel1**: Tackle (football move), Tackles
- **statvalue1**: 232
- **statlabel2**: Quarterback sack, Sacks
- **statvalue2**: 28.0
- **statlabel3**: Interceptions
- **statvalue3**: 0
- **statlabel4**: Forced fumbles
- **statvalue4**: 9
- **statlabel5**: Pass deflections
- **statvalue5**: 5
- **nfl**: GRE251964
Cooking Channel

**Cooking Channel** is an  American television channel. It replaced Fine Living Network on May 31st, 2010. The channel is owned by Scripps Networks Interactive. It is a spin-off of Food Network which is also owned by SNI. The channel focuses more on instructional programs than "reality style" and competitions that Food Network is now geared towards. The original plan was to make the change in the fall of 2010. It was later announced that the switch would be made on May 31, 2010 to happen with Memorial Day in the United States. Cooking Channel launched a high-definition channel on June 30, 2010. The channel also announced that it would offer an on demand version.

## Programming

Many of Food Network's top chefs and celebrities had new programs on the channel starting in the fall of 2010.  These included - Emeril Lagasse, Rachael Ray and Bobby Flay. Lagasse's program, _Emeril's Fresh Food Fast_, showed viewers how fresh food can be prepared in a short amount of time without the lose of authentic taste. Flay's program, _Bruch @ Bobby's_ focused on Weekend bruches/ Ray's program, _Week In a Day_ showedviewers how to plan a week's menu by cooking them all in a single day.

The channel also carried the new "post-game" show for _The Next Food Network Star_. It also aried replays of programs from cooks in Canada and Great Britain, These include Food Network Canada host David Rocco's  _David Rocco's Dolce Vita_ and Irish chef Rachel Allen's _Rachel Allen: Bake!_.

## Other websites

- Cooking Channel Fan Page on Facebook
- Cooking Channel Chat Page on Twitter

## Infobox (television channel)

- **name**: Cooking Channel
- **logo**: Cooking Channel.png
- **logo size**: 250px
- **picture format**: 1080i (HDTV)

- **owner**: Television Food Network, G.P.
Discovery, Inc. (69%)

Nexstar Media Group (31%)
- **headquarters**: Knoxville, Tennessee, United States, US
- **sister channels**: Destination America
Food Network
HGTV
Magnolia Network
Oprah Winfrey Network
TLC (TV network), TLC
- **former names**: Fine Living Network (2002-10)
- **sat serv 1**: Dish Network
- **sat chan 1**: Channel 113
- **sat serv 3**: DirecTV
- **sat chan 3**: Channel 232
- **cable serv 1**: Available on many cable providers
- **cable chan 1**: Channel slots vary on each system
- **iptv serv 1**: Verizon FiOS
- **iptv chan 1**: Channel 163 (SD)
Channel 663 (HD)
- **iptv serv 2**: AT&T U-verse
- **iptv chan 2**: Channel 456 (SD)
Channel 1456 (HD)
- **online serv 1**: Philo (company), Philo, Sling TV, Hulu#Hulu + Live TV, Hulu Live TV
Yorktown, Virginia

**Yorktown** is a place in Virginia.  It is the county seat of York County, though it only has 220 people living there.  It is most known for the Battle of Yorktown, between American/French troops under George Washington and Jean Rochambeau, and British troops under Charles Cornwallis.

The British lost the battle, and had to surrender.  This led to the British giving up the American colonies.  A battle in the American Civil War was also fought there and was won by the Confederates.

Yorktown was named for the city of York in Yorkshire, Northern England. It was founded in 1691.

Today, it is unincorporated.
The Pretty Reckless

**The Pretty Reckless** is an American rock band from New York City. The band's lead singer is Taylor Momsen, who is also a rhythm guitarist. Mark Damon is the band's bassist, Jamie Perkins is the drummer and Ben Phillips is a guitarist, The band formed (began) in 2008. Their debut single, "Make Me Wanna Die" was released in late May and was #1 on the UK Rock Chart. Their first album _Light Me Up_ is set to release on August 31, 2010. The band's influences come from grunge rock such as Nirvana, Soundgarden and Courtney Love who fronted the rock band Hole. Other important influences are Joan Jett and Cherie Currie from The Runaways.

Original Songs by The Pretty Reckless:
- My Medicine
- Since You're Gone
- Make Me Wanna Die
- Light Me Up
- Just Tonight
- Miss Nothing
- Goin' Down
- Nothing Left To Lose
- Factory Girl
- You
- Far From Never
- Haven knows
- Going to hell
- Everybody Wants Something From Me
- Zombie
- Hit Me Like A Man
- Under The Water
- Cold Blooded
- A.D.D.
- Blender
- Blonde Rebellion
- He Loves You
- Heart
- Panic
- Sleeze Sister
- Superhero
- Shut Up Slut
- Void And Null
- Bleeding
- Chaotic Sanity
- Ugly People
- Where Did Jesus Go?
- We're All In Love

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: The Pretty Reckless
- **img**: The Pretty Reckless 04.09.10.jpg
- **img capt**: The Pretty Reckless performing at the Warped Tour Kickoff Party at the Key Club in 2010
- **img size**: 250px
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: New York City, United States, U.S.
- **genre**: Alternative rock, post-grunge, blues rock, hard rock, Heavy metal music, heavy metal, grunge
- **years active**: 2008-present
- **label**: Interscope Records
- **website**: [http://www.theprettyreckless.com/ Official Website]
- **current members**: Taylor Momsen
Ben Phillips
Mark Damon
Jamie Perkins
- **past members**: John Secolo
Matt Chiarelli
Nick Carbone
Chromium chloride

**Chromium chloride** may refer to:
- Chromium(II) chloride, also known as chromous chloride.
- Chromium(III) chloride, also known as chromic chloride or chromium trichloride.
- Chromium(IV) chloride
Romy Schneider

**Romy Schneider** (September 23, 1938 - May 29, 1982) was an Austrian actress. She was from Vienna. She had German and French citizenship. She had an international career, but worked mostly in France.

## Life and career

She was born **Rosemarie Albach-Retty** in Vienna, Austria. Her parents were Wolf Albach-Retty (1906-1967) and Magda Schneider (1909-1996), both famous actors in Austria and Germany.

After her parents divorced in 1945, she was raised by her mother. With her mother's help, and using her mother's family name, she started acting in 1953. She quickly became very popular through Ernst Marischka's trilogy called _Sissi_, about the early life of Empress Elisabeth of Austria.

In 1958, she appeared in the movie _Christine_, opposite French actor Alain Delon. They became engaged and she moved to France with him.

Schneider worked with directors such as Luchino Visconti in _Boccacio_ (1961), Orson Welles in _The Trial_ (1962), and Otto Preminger in _The Cardinal_ (1963).

After her breakup with Delon in 1964, she went back to Germany. There she married stage director Harry Meyen. They had a son named David (1966-1981).

She acted with Delon again in the movie _La piscine_ in 1969. The rest of her career was mostly in France. Notable movies included; _Les choses de la vie_ (1970), _Max et les ferrailleurs_ (1971), _Le trio infernal_ (1974), _Le vieux fusil_ (1975), _La banquière_ (1980), _La passante du Sans-Souci_ (1981).

Her later years were plagued by personal tragedies. She gave birth to a stillborn child in 1976 by her second husband Daniel Biasini. Her first husband Harry Meyen killed himself in 1979. Her son David accidentally died impaled while trying to go over a fence in 1981. That same year she had a kidney operation.

She was found dead in her Paris apartment at the age of 43, probably from a heart attack, although no autopsy was performed. She left a daughter Sarah Biasini (born 1977, by her second husband), who is an actress.
Angri

**Angri** is a town and _comune_ in the province of Salerno, Campania, Italy. It was the hometown of Teresina Raiola, the mother of famous American gangster Al Capone, as well Frank Nitti, another famous gangster. It is also where Alfonso Maria Fusco lived and died.

## References

- 2001 census data download  Istituto Nazionale di Statistica
Palm Island (Miami Beach)

**Palm Island** is a man-made island in Biscayne Bay in the city of Miami Beach, Florida, United States.  Palm Island lies just south of Hibiscus Island.  It is a residential area, the site of exclusive neighborhoods and multi-million dollar homes.  The island is accessible via the MacArthur Causeway.

## Famous people who lived there

- Al Capone
- Scott Storch
- Louis L. Gregory

## Other websites

- Photo
- Location of Palm Island
- Google Maps
The Mystery of Al Capone's Vault

***The Mystery of Al Capone's Vault*** was a one-time live American television special broadcast in April of 1986. It was hosted by Geraldo Rivera. The program was about the opening of a secret vault once owned by Al Capone. The program is best known for the vault being empty except for a few pieces of trash.

## Other websites

- Al Capone's Vault on TV Acres. Retrieved July 8, 2006.
- Geraldo Rivera  on the Museum of Broadcast Communications by Susan Murray. Retrieved July 8, 2006.
- The Lexington Hotel  on Prairie Ghosts in 2003 by Troy Taylor. Retrieved July 8, 2006.
- Al Capone on the FBI homepage. Retrieved August 30th., 2010.
Johnny Torrio

**John "Papa Johnny" Torrio**, also known as "The Fox" (February 1882 – April 16, 1957) was an Italian-born American mobster who helped make the criminal empire known as the Chicago Outfit in the 1920s. Torrio would later give the Chicago Outfit to Al Capone. He also thought of the National Crime Syndicate in the 1930s and later became an  to the Genovese crime family.

He was shot several times in 1925. He died of a heart attack in Brooklyn in 1957.

## Infobox (criminal)

- **name**: Johnny Torrio
- **birth name**: Donato Torrio
- **birth date**: January 20, 1882
- **birth place**: Irsina, Basilicata, Italy
- **death place**: Brooklyn, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **nationality**: Italian-American
- **occupation**: Crime boss
- **height**: 1.73 m
- **spouse**: Anna Torrio
- **conviction**: Violation of the Volstead Act (1925)
Income tax evasion (1939)
- **image name**: Johnny Torrio - 1939.jpg
- **image caption**: Johnny Torrio in 1939
- **cause**: myocardial infarction, Heart Attack
- **alias**: The Fox, The Brain, Papa Johnny, Terrible Johnny, The Immune
- **conviction penalty**: Served a total of 3 years
John Alcock (bishop)

**John Alcock** (c. 1430 – 1 October 1500) was an English churchman.

He was born at Beverley in Yorkshire, son of Sir William Alcock, Burgess of Kingston upon Hull and educated at Cambridge. In 1461 he was made dean of Westminster, and his subsequent promotion was rapid in both church and state. In  1461 he was made _Master of the Rolls_, and in 1470 was sent as ambassador to the court of Castile. He became Bishop of Rochester on 15 March, Bishop of Worcester on 15 July 1476 and of Ely on 6 October 1486. He was Lord Chancellor, once from June 1475 to September 1475 and then again from October 1485 to March 1487.

Alcock was one of the leading pre-Reformation churchmen; he was a man of deep learning and also a great architect. He founded a charity at Beverley and a grammar school at Kingston upon Hull. He restored many churches and colleges, but his greatest achievement was the building of Jesus College, Cambridge.

Alcock died on 1 October 1500 and lies buried in the Alcock Chantry in Ely Cathedral.
Lord Chancellor

The **Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain**, or **Lord Chancellor** is a senior and important functionary in the government of the United Kingdom.  They are the second highest ranking of the Great Officers of State after the Lord High Steward.  The Lord Chancellor is appointed by the Sovereign on the advice of the Prime Minister.  Before the Union there were separate Lord Chancellors of England and Scotland.

Until Tony Blair became Prime Minister the Lord Chancellor was required to be a member of the House of Lords, was its presiding officer, and was Britain's highest-ranking judge. Blair tried to abolish the position and wound up removing some of its responsibilities and dividing others, and now the holder is usually in the House of Commons. The Lord Chancellor remains responsible for the Great Seal and for the efficient functioning and independence of the courts.  The current Lord Chancellor is Shabana Mahmood, who replaced Alex Chalk in 2024.

Formerly, there were separate Chancellors of England, Scotland and Ireland.  When the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland united to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain under the Acts of Union 1707 the offices of the Chancellor of England and the Lord Chancellor of Scotland were combined to form a single office of Lord Chancellor of Great Britain for the new state.

## Bibliography

- Campbell, J., 1st Baron. (1868). _Lives of the Lord Chancellors and Keepers of the Great Seal of England From the Earliest Times Till the Reign of King George IV_, 5th ed. London: John Murray.
- Davies, M. (2003). _Companion to the Standing Orders and guide to the Proceedings of the Lords_, 19th ed.
- Department for Constitutional Affairs. (2003). "Constitutional Reform: Reforming the Office of the Lord Chancellor"
- House of Lords. (2003–2004). Bill 30 (Constitutional Reform Bill).
- "Lord High Chancellor" (1911). _Encyclopædia Britannica_, 11th ed. London: Cambridge University Press.

## Infobox (political post)

- **border**: parliamentary
- **minister**: prime
- **insignia**: Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (HM Government).svg
- **insigniacaption**: Arms of Government of the United Kingdom, His Majesty's Government
- **post**: Lord Chancellor
- **image**: Shabana Mahmood Official Cabinet Portrait, July 2024 2 (cropped).jpg
- **incumbent**: Shabana Mahmood
- **incumbentsince**: 5 July 2024
- **appointer**: Monarchy of the United Kingdom, The Sovereign
<small>on advice of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Prime Minister</small>
- **inaugural**: William Cowper, 1st Baron Cowper, The Lord Cowper
- **formation**: May 1707
<small> of Kingdom of Great Britain</small>
- **style**: The Right Honourable
2006 Copiapó mining accident

On January 20, 2006, an explosion occurred in the underground copper mine of Carola-Agustina in Copiapó, Chile, shortly after two trucks collided, covering the only escape route for the miners inside the mine.

The explosion caused two deaths, two injured and 70 miners stayed trapped for 7 hours.

## Effects

At the nearby mine, "Punta de Cobre", miners constructed a tunnel to allow evacuations in case of emergencies, after the explosion.

## Related pages

- 2010 Copiapó mining accident
Copiapó

**Copiapó** is a Chilean town in Region of Atacama. It was founded in December 8, 1744. It is also the capital of Region of Atacama and Province of Copiapó.

## Related pages

- 2006 Copiapó mining accident

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Copiapó
- **settlement type**: List of cities in Chile, City and Communes of Chile, Commune
- **image skyline**: Iglesia san francisco.JPG
- **image caption**: San Francisco Church in Copiapó
- **image flag**: Bandera de Copiapó.png
- **flag alt**: Flag
- **image shield**: Escudo de Copiapó.svg
- **shield alt**: Coat of arms
- **image map**: Comuna de Copiapó.svg
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: Chile
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of Chile, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Atacama Region, Atacama
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces of Chile, Province
- **subdivision name2**: Copiapó Province, Copiapó
- **government type**: Municipality
- **leader title**: Alcalde
- **leader name**: Maglio Cicardini
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: December 8, 1744
- **founder**: José Antonio Manso de Velasco
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **area total km2**: 16681.3
- **population total**: 200000
- **population as of**: 2010 (est)
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population blank1 title**: Urban area, Urban
- **population blank2 title**: Rural area, Rural
- **timezone**: Time in Chile, CLT
- **utc offset**: −4
- **timezone dst**: Time in Chile, CLST
- **utc offset dst**: −3
- **elevation m**: 391
- **postal code type**: postal code
- **area code**: country + city = 56 + 52
- **website**: [http://www.copiapo.cl/ Municipality of Copiapó]
Glenn Beck

**Glenn Edward Lee Beck** (born February 10, 1964) is an American conservative radio and television show host. He was born in Everett, Washington. His television show, _The Glenn Beck Program_, has been played on Fox News Channel and on CNN's Headline News. However, in April 2011, the Fox News Channel said it would stop showing Beck's show later that year. The show was cancelled in June 2011 and was replaced by _The Five_. He now has an online site called TheBlaze (it was called GBTV) where he does shows that people can pay to see.

## Popularity

Over 9 million people listen to his radio show every day. Usually, between 2 and 3 million people watch his television show every day. He has written nine books. Also, he sometimes tells his audience about books he thinks they should read. Several books that Beck recommended became the most popular book on Amazon.com.

Although Beck's show is very popular, not everybody agrees with his views. He has been criticized for calling Barack Obama a racist and for talking about conspiracy theories.

## Personal life

Beck is a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

### Health

Beck has been addicted to drugs and alcohol. He has attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. On November 10, 2014, Beck announced on TheBlaze that he had been suffering from a severe neurological disorder for at least the last five years.
Haruki Nakamura

**Haruki Robert Nakamura** (born April 18, 1986 in Elyria, Ohio) is an Japanese-American former professional football safety. He play for 5 years in the National Football League (NFL). He played for the Baltimore Ravens and Carolina Panthers. Nakamura was drafted out of the University of Cincinnati by the Baltimore Ravens with the 206th pick in the sixth round of the 2008 NFL Draft and played with them from 2008 to 2011. His mother Karen was a fourth degree black belt and his father Ryozo was an eighth degree black belt. Nakamura has two brothers named Mako and Yoshi and a sister named Kimi.

On March 16, 2012, Nakamura signed a three-year contract with the Carolina Panthers. In August 2013, Nakamura suffered a concussion during a preseason game and was forced to retire afterwards. He tried to apply for the Player Retirement Plan from the NFL but was denied. Nakamura sued the insurer Lloyd's of London for damages.

## Other websites

- Haruki Nakamura at nfl.com

## Infobox (nfl player)

- **name**: Haruki Nakamura
- **image**: 0haruki1.jpg
- **image size**: 175
- **caption**: Nakamura during training camp.
- **number**: 43
- **position**: Safety (American football position), Safety
- **birth place**: Elyria, Ohio
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 10
- **weight lbs**: 205
- **high school**: St. Edward High School (Lakewood, Ohio), Lakewood (OH) St. Edward
- **college**: Cincinnati Bearcats football, Cincinnati
- **draftyear**: 2008
- **draftround**: 6
- **draftpick**: 206
- **pastteams**: * Baltimore Ravens (–)
* Carolina Panthers (–)
- **highlights**: * First-team All-Big East Conference (1979–2013), Big East (2007)
- **statseason**: 2012
- **statlabel1**: Tackles
- **statvalue1**: 106
- **statlabel2**: Forced fumbles
- **statvalue2**: 1
- **statlabel3**: Interceptions
- **statvalue3**: 2
- **nfl**: NAK049576
Thomas Robert Malthus

The Rev. **Thomas Robert Malthus** FRS (13 February 1766 – 23 December 1834), was a British writer on political economy and population. Malthus popularised the economic theory of rent, and was the first to use the phrase _struggle for existence_.

## Views on population

Malthus is famous for his theories about population: its increase or decrease in response to various factors. There were six editions of his _An Essay on the Principle of Population_, published from 1798 to 1826. He said that sooner or later population gets checked, by famine, disease, and widespread mortality.

He wrote in opposition to many who saw society as improving, and (in principle) as perfectible.<sup>viii</sup> William Godwin and the Marquis de Condorcet, for example, believed in the possibility of almost limitless improvement of society. So, in a more complex way, did Jean-Jacques Rousseau, whose notions centered on the goodness of man and the liberty of citizens bound only by the social contract.

Malthus thought that the dangers of population growth would prevent endless progress towards a utopian society:
- "The power of population is indefinitely greater than the power in the earth to produce subsistence for man".<sup>p13</sup>
As an Anglican clergyman, Malthus saw this situation as divinely imposed to teach virtuous behaviour.<sup>p104–105</sup> Believing that one could not change human nature, Malthus wrote:
- "Must it not then be acknowledged by an attentive examiner of the histories of mankind, that in every age and in every State in which man has existed, or does now exist,
- that the increase of population is necessarily limited by the means of subsistence,
- that population does invariably increase when the means of subsistence increase, and,
- that the superior power of population is repressed, and the actual population kept equal to the means of subsistence, by misery and vice".<sup>p61</sup>

## Economic views

Malthus placed the longer-term stability of the economy above short-term expediency. He criticised the Poor Laws,<sup>p39-45</sup> and (alone among important contemporary economists) supported the Corn Laws, which introduced a system of taxes on British imports of wheat.<sup>pxx</sup> He thought these measures would encourage domestic production, and so promote long-term benefits.

## Influence

Malthus became hugely influential, and controversial, in economic, political, social and scientific thought. Many evolutionary biologists read him, especially Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace. For both of them, Malthusianism became a stepping-stone to the idea of natural selection. Malthus is still a writer of great significance and controversy.
Littoral zone

The **littoral zone** refers to that part of a sea, lake or river which is close to the shore. In coastal environments the littoral zone extends from the high water mark, which is rarely under water, to shoreline areas that are permanently submerged. It always includes this intertidal zone and is often used to mean the same as the intertidal zone. However, the meaning of "littoral zone" can extend well beyond the intertidal zone.

In oceanography and marine biology, the idea of the littoral zone is extended roughly to the edge of the continental shelf.
Chromium(II) chloride

**Chromium(II) chloride** is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is CrCl<sub>2</sub>. It is a white crystalline chemical. It dissolves in water to produce a bright blue solution. It is a strong reducing agent. If the water has a little acid in it, hydrogen is produced. If the water has a little base in it, chromium(II) oxide is produced. The water needs to be very pure.

It is made by reacting chromium(III) chloride and hydrogen at a high temperature. It can also be made by reduction of chromium(III) chloride with zinc. It is used in science research.

## Related pages

- Chromium(III) oxide
- Chromium(VI) oxide