juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
One Hot Minute

***One Hot Minute*** is the sixth studio album by American alternative rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers. It was released on September 12, 1995 by record label Warner Bros. Records. John Frusciante had left the band after their previous album, _Blood Sugar Sex Magik_, so Dave Navarro joined as the new guitarist.

Red Hot Chili Peppers' music was very different because of Navarro. _One Hot Minute_ is less about sex and love than the band's previous work, but is instead about themes like drugs and depression. It also had some heavy metal guitar riffs. Anthony Kiedis had become addicted to cocaine and heroin in 1994, so some of the lyrics he wrote were about the effects of drugs.

_One Hot Minute_ did not sell many copies, even though it reached number four on the _Billboard_ 200 chart. _Blood Sugar Sex Magik_ sold twice as many copies as _One Hot Minute_. In 1998, Navarro was asked to leave the band. Red Hot Chili Peppers told the media it was because they and Navarro liked to make different kinds of music. Stephen Thomas Erlewine of Allmusic said that "_One Hot Minute_ is as musically ambitious as _Blood Sugar Sex Magik_, but is even more unfocused, which means it provides the fewest thrills of any of the group's albums."

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: One Hot Minute
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Red Hot Chili Peppers
- **released**: September 12, 1995
- **recorded**: June 1994 – June 1995
- **studio**: The Sound Factory
- **genre**: Alternative rock
- **length**: 61:24
- **label**: Warner Music Group, Warner Bros.
- **producer**: Rick Rubin
- **prev title**: Blood Sugar Sex Magik
- **prev year**: 1991
- **next title**: Californication (album), Californication
- **next year**: 1999
Greta, Victoria

**Greta** is a small town in Victoria, Australia. It is east of the city of Benalla. The local government that looks after Greta is the Rural City of Wangaratta. At the 2006 census, there were 231 people living in and around Greta.

## History

The area had four villages, all of which were called Greta at some time. The first township known as Greta, on Fifteen Mile Creek, is now called Greta West.  The name is thought to come from Greta River in Cumberland, England.

After gold was found near Beechworth in 1852, roads to the gold diggings passed through the Greta area. At that time, there was a large swamp, which was later drained. The town site was laid out at Fifteen Mile Creek in 1852. During the 1860s the land was sold into small farm lots, used for cereals, cattle grazing, and dairying. At this time the township started with the Post Office opened on September 4, 1863. It closed in 1971, though post offices at Greta West and Greta South remained open until 1994.

In 1867 a Catholic school was started. By the 1880s there were 5 schools in the Greta area; Greta, Greta South, Greta West, Hansonville, and Fifteen Mile Creek. Today, only 2 of the 5 schools remain; Greta Valley and Fifteen Mile School Camp.

The nearby city of Benalla was joined to the railway in 1873. This meant that less people passed through Greta. It became mainly a farming area.

A Methodist church was started in 1878 and an Anglican church in 1890. A public hall was built in 1916.

## The Kelly family

Bushranger Ned Kelly's family lived on a small farm near Greta. It was in the small cottage at Greta that Constable Fitzpatrick tried to sexually assault Ned's sister, Kate Kelly. In the fight that followed, Fitzpatrick was injured. His mother, Ellen Kelly was put in gaol for 4 years for trying to murder Fitzpatrick. The police tried to arrest Ned and his brother Dan Kelly, but they had escaped into the bush. This was the start of the Kelly Gang.

After the siege at Glenrowan, Dan Kelly and Steve Hart, were buried in the Greta Cemetery. Ellen Kelly died at Greta in 1923, and is buried in the Greta Cemetery. Ned's younger brother, Jim Kelly, lived in the cottage at Greta until 1948. He is buried in the Greta Cemetery.

## The Town today

The town has a football team playing in the Ovens & King Football League.

## Other websites

- Local History of Greta

## Infobox (australian place)

- **type**: town
- **name**: Greta
- **state**: vic
- **image**: Greta ruin1.JPG
- **caption**: The ruin of Ned Kelly's home at Greta
- **use lga map**: yes
- **pushpin label position**: right
- **lga**: Rural City of Wangaratta
- **postcode**: 3675
- **pop**: 251
- **stategov**: Electoral district of Ovens Valley, Ovens Valley
- **fedgov**: Division of Indi, Indi
- **dist1**: 250
- **dir1**: NE
- **location1**: Melbourne
- **dist2**: 23.3
- **dir2**: S
- **location2**: Wangaratta, Victoria, Wangaratta
- **dist3**: 37.5
- **dir3**: E
- **location3**: Benalla, Victoria, Benalla
- **dist4**: 14.3
- **dir4**: S
- **location4**: Glenrowan, Victoria, Glenrowan
- **dist5**: 11
- **dir5**: W
- **location5**: Moyhu, Victoria, Moyhu
Good Life

**Good Life** is a rap single by Kanye West and featuring T-Pain. The song was released off the album _Graduation_. The video was released September of 2007.
Lateral thinking

**Lateral thinking** is a term invented by Edward de Bono, a Maltese psychologist, physician and writer. It first appeared in the title of his book _The Use of Lateral Thinking_, published in 1967. De Bono explains lateral thinking as methods of thinking about changing concepts and perception. Lateral thinking is about reasoning that is not immediately obvious and about ideas that may not be obtainable by using only traditional step-by-step logic.
Period (physics)

A time period (denoted by ***'T***'<nowiki/>' ) is the time taken for one complete cycle of vibration to pass a given point. As the frequency of a wave increases, the time period of the wave decreases. The unit for time period is 'seconds'. _Frequency_ and time _period_ are in a reciprocal relationship that can be expressed mathematically as: **T = 1/f** or as: **f = 1/T**.

- Orbital period is the time for something to go round (orbit) something else.
- The period of a pendulum is the time it takes from one side to the other and back.
- An electron moving in a helical orbit that has an axis at right angles to the magnetic field has a period given by ***T=2πm/qB***, where m is the mass of the electron, q is the charge of the electron and B is the magnetic field in the region.

## Related pages

- Amplitude
- Damping
- Resonance
- Sine wave
Edward de Bono

**Edward Charles Francis Publius de Bono** (19 May 1933 – 9 June 2021) was a Maltese physician, author, inventor and consultant.  He was best known because he invented the term lateral thinking (structured creativity). He is also very much in favour to explicitly teach thinking in schools.

## Ideas

Most of de Bono's writings are about using lateral thinking to solve problems. In his book _Po: Beyond Yes and No_ (1973), de Bono describes what he calls an "**open block**". This is when people ignore certain things that may solve a problem, because they already have an idea of how the problem should be solved. They may therefore not recognise other solutions to the problem.  For example, if a person's car breaks down, the open block of being used to being in a car may cause them to wait for a taxi, ignoring buses passing by, without even reading the destinations.

In this book de Bono suggested a number of techniques for overcoming the open block. This includes going back and challenging assumptions, or generating new ideas for addressing problems. De Bono calls this a "**po**". A po is an idea that moves thinking forward to a new place from where new ideas or solutions may be found. Po can be taken to mean any of the following: **p**rovoking **o**peration, **p**rovocative **o**peration or **p**rovocation **o**peration.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Edward de Bono
- **image**: Edward de Bono - The Hub Kings Cross 2009 13.jpg
- **caption**: De Bono in 2009
- **birth place**: British Malta
- **nationality**: Maltese
- **known for**: Lateral thinking
- **website**: https://www.debono.com/
Quoll

**Quolls** (genus ***Dasyurus***) are carnivorous marsupials native to Australia and Papua New Guinea. There are six species of quoll, four in Australia and two in New Guinea.

The name _dasyurus_ means "hairy tail". Adults are between 25 and 75 cm long, with hairy tails about 20-35 cm long (about the size of a cat). Like all marsupials, females have a pouch to carry their babies.

Quolls are threatened by eating toxic cane toads, but a  University of Sydney project is teaching them not to eat the toads.

The family Dasyurini to which quolls belong also  includes the Tasmanian devil, antechinuses, the kowari, and  mulgaras.

## Quoll species

In the genus _Dasyurus_, these species exist:
- New Guinean quoll, _Dasyurus albopunctatus_, New Guinea
- Western quoll or Chuditch, _Dasyurus geoffroii_, western Australia
- Northern quoll, _Dasyurus hallucatus_, northern Australia
- Tiger quoll or Spotted quoll, _Dasyurus maculatus_, eastern Australia
- Bronze quoll, _Dasyurus spartacus_, New Guinea
- Eastern quoll, _Dasyurus viverrinus_, Tasmania (formerly mainland eastern Australia)

There is at least one fossil species from the Pliocene, that is _D.  dunmalli_.
Anesthesiologist

An **anesthesiologist** (also **anaesthesiologist**) is a doctor of medicine. An anesthesiologist (American English) or anaesthetist (British English) is a professional trained in anesthesia and perioperative medicine. Terminology varies between countries. The main jobs of an anesthesiologist are:
- Providing anesthesia to a patient undergoing surgery
- Intensive care medicine
- Medical emergency medicine
- Palliative care
The first anesthesiologist was John Snow (18131858).
Wind power in the United States

**Wind power in the United States** is a growing industry. As of 2011, the total installed capacity of was 42,432 megawatts (MW), making it second in the world, behind China. In 2010 wind power accounted for 2.3% of the electricity generated in the United States. This amounted to 94,650 thousand megawatt-hours of electricity.

Driven by state renewable energy mandates, fourteen states have installed over 1,000 MW of wind capacity, and a total of 37 states now have installed at least some large-scale wind power. Texas, with 10,135 MW of capacity, has the most installed wind power capacity of any U.S. state, followed by Iowa with 3,675 MW. The Roscoe Wind Farm (781 MW) in Texas is the largest wind farm in the US as of 2011.

The U.S. wind industry generates tens of thousands of jobs and billions of dollars. Wind projects boost local tax bases, and help the economy of rural communities by providing a steady income stream to farmers with wind turbines on their land. GE Energy is the largest domestic wind turbine manufacturer.
Necromancy

**Necromancy** is a form of divination in which a person tries to summon the spirits of the dead.  Necromancy is seen by Christians and Jews as  black magic and demon-summoning, as the Book of Leviticus 19:31 says: 'do not turn to mediums or necromancers; do not seek them out and so make yourselves unclean.'

## Related pages

- Ouija board
Tarot

The **Tarot** (often **Tarot cards**) are a set of seventy-eight cards, comprising twenty-two Тrump cards, and four suits of fourteen cards each with four Face cards. In the English speaking world, Tarot cards are mostly used for divination. Tarot cards are also used in many European countries for playing trick taking card games. Cartomancy is to use Tarot cards for divination.

Tarot decks did not come before decks having four suits of the same length. They were invented not for occult purposes but purely for gaming. In 1781, Court de Gébelin published an essay associating the cards with ancient wisdom. This idea was later disproved by Dummett. Tarot cards have been used for cartomancy and divination as well as gaming.  Nowadays fortune-tellers tend to use specially-developed tarot decks rather than those used for games. Not just the cards but now there are several websites available online where people go to get their answers. They simply put the data on the lucky wheel and it starts spinning. When it stops, the people know what's written in the cards for them.

Many websites offer tarot definitions.

## Other websites

- Tarocchi History at Trionfi.com
- Card Games: Tarot Games at Pagat.com
Francis Dashwood, 15th Baron le Despencer

**Francis Dashwood, 15th Baron le Despencer** (December 1708–11 December 1781) was an English rake and politician. He was Chancellor of the Exchequer (1762-1763) and founder of The Hellfire Club.

Dashwood was born in London. He was educated at Eton College where he became associated with William Pitt the Elder. Orphaned at age 16, he went on a Grand Tour of Europe in 1726.
Demonology

**Demonology** is the study of demons or beliefs about demons. It is the branch of theology relating to superhuman beings or spirits who are not gods.

## Related pages

- _Daemonologie_
Megalania

***Megalania*** (_Varanus prisca_) was a giant monitor lizard that lived in southern Australia. It was part of a species of megafauna that lived during the Pleistocene, and appears to have disappeared around 40,000 years ago. The first Aboriginal settlers of Australia may have encountered living _Megalania_.

_Megalania_ is the largest land-based lizard known to have existed. Judging from its size, _Megalania_ would have fed mostly upon medium- to large-sized animals, including any of the giant marsupials like _Diprotodon_ .

## Size

Ralph Molnar in 2004, determined a range of possible sizes for _Megalania_. He did this by scaling up from dorsal vertebrae, after he determined a relationship between dorsal vertebrae length and total body length. If it had a long thin tail like the Lace monitor (_Varanus varius_), then it would have reached a length of . If its tail-to-body proportions were more similar to that of the Komodo dragon, then a length of around  is more likely. Using 7 m as the maximum length, Molnar estimated the average weight of the lizard at , and  as the maximum.

This is twice the length of their closest living relative, the Komodo dragon of eastern Indonesia.
The Fool (Tarot card)

**The Fool** or **The Jester** ("Il Matto" in Italian) is one of the 78 cards in a Tarot deck. It is one of the 22 Trump cards that make up the Major Arcana and the only one of the major arcana found in the modern playing cards in the role of the joker. The Fool is often numbered 0. It is used in divination as well as in game playing.
Major Arcana

The **Major Arcana** (**Trumps Major**, **Major Trumps**) are twenty two tarot cards in a deck of 78.

|Number|Name|
| --- | --- |
|0|The Fool|
|1|The Magician|
|2|The High Priestess|
|3|The Empress|
|4|The Emperor|
|5|The Hierophant or The Pope|
|6|The Lovers|
|7|The Chariot|
|8 or 11|Strength|
|9|The Hermit|
|10|The Wheel of Fortune|
|11 or 8|Justice|
|12|The Hanged Man|
|13|Death|
|14|Temperance|
|15|The Devil|
|16|The Tower|
|17|The Star|
|18|The Moon|
|19|The Sun|
|20|Judgment|
|21|The World|
American International Group

**American International Group, Inc.** (AIG) (, , ) is a major American insurance corporation based in New York City. The company's UK headquarters are in London, its Continental Europe operations are based in Paris and its Asian HQ is in Hong Kong. According to the 2008 Forbes Global 2000 list, AIG was the 18th-largest company in the world. It became part of the Dow Jones Industrial Average on April 8, 2004.

On September 16, 2008, the U.S. Federal Reserve Bank announced its plan to lend the insurer $85 billion, U.S. dollars, in exchange for a 79.9% equity stake in the company.

AIG announced on the same day that its board accepted the terms of the Federal Reserve Bank's loan offer.

## Other websites

- AIG Website

## Infobox (company)

- **company name**: American International Group, Inc.
- **company logo**: AIG wordmark.svg
- **company type**: Public company, Public ()
(80% owned by Federal Reserve System, U.S. Government)
- **foundation**: Flag of China (1912–1928).svg
- **founder**: Cornelius Vander Starr
- **location**: 70 Pine Street,
New York City, New York
- **key people**: Robert B. Willumstad
<small>(Outgoing CEO)</small>
Edward M. Liddy
<small>(Incoming CEO)</small>
- **area served**: Worldwide
- **num employees**: 116,000 (_2008_)
- **industry**: Insurance Financial Services
- **products**: Insurance Annuity (US financial products), Annuities mutual funds Financial Products
- **revenue**: United States Dollar, US$ 110.064 Billion (_2007_)
- **operating income**: United States Dollar, US$ 8.943 Billion (_2007_)
- **net income**: United States Dollar, US$ 5.36 Billion (_2nd Quarter 2008_)
- **assets**: United States Dollar, US$ 1.050 Trillion (_ 2nd Quarter 2008_)
- **equity**: United States Dollar, US$ 78.09 Billion (_2nd Quarter 2008_)
Tokyo Stock Exchange

The , or **TSE**, is in Tokyo, Japan. It is the second-largest stock exchange market in the world by market value, second only to the New York Stock Exchange. It currently lists 2,271 domestic companies and 31 foreign companies, with a total market capitalization of over 5 trillion USD.

## History

The Tokyo Stock Exchange was established in 1878.  It is the second oldest stock exchange in Asia.
TSE

The abbreviation **TSE** can refer to:

- Tokyo Stock Exchange
- Toulouse School of Economics
Fratton Park

**Fratton Park** is a football stadium in England. It is the home stadium of Portsmouth F.C..
Upton Park

**Upton Park**, or the **Boleyn Ground**, was previously the home stadium of West Ham United in East London. The club started playing here in 1904. Recently they moved to the Olympic Stadium because the Boleyn Ground was to be made into flats. Many West Ham fans were devastated but many debate that the Olympic Stadium is better.

## History

On the 10th May 2016, the final game was played between West Ham United F.C. and Manchester United F.C. because the ground was sold for demolition. The game finished with West Ham winning 3-2. By July 2016, the seats were removed and it was handed over to the developers for demolition.
Craven Cottage

**Craven Cottage** is a football stadium in Fulham, West London, England. It is the home ground of Fulham F.C.. It is called Craven Cottage after the cottage in the corner of the stadium.
Emirates Stadium

The **Emirates Stadium** is a football stadium in London, England. It is the home stadium of Arsenal F.C. It is named after the airline Emirates.

## History

The stadium was built from 2004 to 2006. It replaced Highbury Stadium which had only 38,419 seats and was too small for the need of modern football.

## Infobox (stadium)

- **stadium name**: The Emirates Stadium
- **nickname**: The Emirates
- **image**: Emirates Stadium Arsenal.jpg
- **location**: Holloway, Islington, London, N5 1BU
- **opened**: 22 July 2006
- **owner**: Arsenal F.C.
- **surface**: grass
- **construction cost**: £ 390 million
- **architect**: HOK Sport (now Populous)
- **former names**: Ashburton Grove
- **tenants**: Arsenal Football Club (2006–)
- **seating capacity**: 60,361 seated
- **dimensions**: 105 × 68 metres
- **caption**: The Emirates Stadium in 2007
Ewood Park

**Ewood Park** is a football stadium in Blackburn, England. It is the home stadium of Blackburn Rovers F.C.
Crushcrushcrush

"**Crushcrushcrush**" is a single released by Pop rock band Paramore from their second album RIOT!

In the music video you can see the band performing. They are some spies also and it plays on the lyric "They taped over your mouth scribbled out the truth with their lies you little spies"

"Crushcrushcrush" is a download in Rock Band.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Crushcrushcrush
- **artist**: Paramore
- **album**: Riot!
- **b-side**: "Stop This Song (Love Sick Melody)"
- **released**: November 2007
- **recorded**: 2007
- **genre**: Alternative rock
- **length**: 3:32 <small>(album version)</small>
3:18 <small>(radio edit)</small>
- **label**: Fueled by Ramen
- **writer**: Hayley Williams
- **producer**: David Bendeth
- **prev title**: Hallelujah (paramore song), Hallelujah
- **prev year**: 2007
- **next title**: That's What You Get
- **next year**: 2008
Hallelujah (Paramore song)

"**Hallelujah**" is a song released by the band Paramore. It is the third track off their second album, _RIOT!_.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Hallelujah
- **artist**: Paramore
- **album**: Riot!
- **b-side**: "When it rains(remix)"
- **released**: September 12, 2007
- **recorded**: 2007
- **genre**: Alternative rock
- **length**: 3:32 <small>(album version)</small>
3:18 <small>(radio edit)</small>
- **label**: Fueled by Ramen
- **writer**: Hayley Williams
- **producer**: David Bendeth
- **prev title**: Misery Business
- **prev year**: 2007
- **next title**: Crushcrushcrush
- **next year**: 2007
Collector, New South Wales

**Collector** is a small village in New South Wales, Australia. It is on the Federal Highway between Goulburn, New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory and is 7km north of Lake George.

The area was first settled by Europeans in 1829. T.A. Murray started a farm and built a 12-room house on the land in 1837. A post office opened at Collector in 1848.  The village is named after the Australian aboriginal name for the area, _colegadar_.   The village was by-passed by the Federal Highway in 1988.

The Bushranger Hotel in Collector was the site of the shooting of policeman, Constable Samuel Nelson on 26 Jan 1865, by John Dunn. Dunn was a bushranger and a member of Ben Hall's gang. The bushrangers were robbing the hotel when Nelson tried to stop them.

Other businesses in the village are: The Grapefoodwine Restaurant, Lynwood Café /Restaurant, Cafe Lerida of Lerida Estate Winery, Collector Art Gallery and Collector Quarries.

Collector is also famous for the sculpture Dreamers Gate  by Tony Phantastes. He built it between 1993 and 1997 to as a memorial, among other things, to his father. It is a gothic sculpture made of cement and wire 24 metres long and 7 metres high. The artist and the Gunning Shire Council have been arguing over the sculpture since 1999. The council want the sculpture removed because it is unsafe.

## References

- _Exploring the ACT and Southeast New South Wales_, J. Kay McDonald, Kangaroo Press, Sydney, 1985
- Australian Heritage Listing, Dreamers Gate

## Other websites

- Collector
- Fight over Dreamer's Gate

## Infobox (australian place)

- **type**: town
- **name**: Collector
- **state**: nsw
- **image**: Collector-nsw-war-memorial.jpg
- **caption**: The War Memorial at Collector
- **lga**: Upper Lachlan Shire
- **county**: Argyle County, Argyle
- **parish**: Collector Parish, Collector
- **postcode**: 2581
- **pop**: 313
- **stategov**: Electoral district of Goulburn, Goulburn
- **fedgov**: Division of Hume, Hume
- **dist1**: 35
- **dir1**: SW
- **location1**: Goulburn, New South Wales, Goulburn
- **dist2**: 231
- **dir2**: SW
- **location2**: Sydney, New South Wales, Sydney
- **dist3**: 56
- **dir3**: NE
- **location3**: Canberra
- **near-nw**: Cullerin, New South Wales, Cullerin
- **near-n**: Breadalbane, New South Wales, Breadalbane
- **near-ne**: Wollogorang
- **near-e**: Currawang
- **near-se**: Currawang
- **near-s**: Lake George, New South Wales, Lake George
- **near-sw**: Gundaroo
- **near-w**: Lerida, New South Wales, Lerida
Calligra Flow

In computing, **Kivio** is a free diagramming software that is part of KOffice, an office suite for KDE.

## Description

Kivio is a flowcharting and diagramming program for the KOffice office suite, and has a user interface that looks like Microsoft Visio.

Features:
- Scriptable stencils using Python.
- Support for Dia stencils.
- Plugin framework for adding more functions.

## Other websites

- Kivio , KOffice info page.
- Kivio: Powerful Flowchart Program for KDE , theKompany info page.  theKompany sells extra stencils for Kivio, as well as a commercial cross-platform closed-source version (which also runs on Windows).
- xfig2sml The xfig2sml project allows  Dia stencils to be imported into Kivio. To get lots of extra stencils for Kivio, just download xfig-stencils.sml (actually, it's xfig-stencils-0.1.tar.bz2) from the "Files" tab on http://sourceforge.net/projects/xfig2sml, then import this tarball directly into Kivio using "File/Import Stencil Set".

## Infobox (software)

- **name**: Kivio
- **logo**: Koffice-kivio.png
- **screenshot**: kivio.png
- **caption**: Screenshot of Kivio 1.4.2
- **developer**: The Kivio Team
- **latest release version**: 1.6.3
- **operating system**: Cross-platform
- **genre**: Diagramming software
- **license**: GNU General Public License
- **website**: [http://www.koffice.org/kivio/ www.koffice.org/kivio]
Diagramming software

**Diagramming software** is a computer program that is used to produce graphical diagrams.

## Common Diagramming software

- Calligra Flow
- ConceptDraw
- Dia
- Google Drawings
- Graphviz
- Inspiration
- LibreOffice Draw
- Microsoft Visio
- OmniGraffle
- OpenOffice.org Draw
- Schematic
- SmartDraw
Ottakring

**Ottakring** is part of Vienna. It is the 16th district of Vienna, created in 1893 from the villages of Ottakring and Neulerchenfeld. Ottakring can be reached by public transit; it is west of the city centre.

Today, there are fewer people in this district than in the past. In 1910, about 179,000 people lived there, but in 2019 there were only 103,000.

Josef Weinheber and Michael Häupl (the current mayor of Vienna) are some famous people from Ottakring.
Heuriger

**Heuriger** is a word that describes the wine of the current year, and the places which serve it. According to a law of 1784, the winemakers may serve their own current wine, without a special license. These restaurants are licensed according to laws of the Bundesland. In Vienna these laws date from 1975. Very often,these establishments also serve cheese and sausages, other meat products, certain kinds of fish, mixed pickles, eggs, various spreads (to put on breads)  etc. Usually they only serve cold dishes.
Intertidal zone

**Intertidal zones** are coastal areas, the space between high and low tides. They often have rock, sand or mud that is under water at high tide, and above water at low tide.

Rock pools are common on some shores. These areas are often home to many species of crabs, shellfish, shallow water fish and many other animals. Many environmental things affect these areas, for example, waves, sunlight, salinity, wind, and water tide. About 300,000 species have been found in the intertidal zone. These species have to tolerate the pounding of waves, the changes in temperature, and the drying out at low tide.
St James' Park

**St James' Park** is a football stadium in Newcastle, England. It is the current home stadium of Newcastle United.

## International matches

|Date||Result||Competition|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|18 March 1901||6–0||British Home Championship|
|6 April 1907||1–1||British Home Championship|
|15 November 1933||1–2||British Home Championship|
|9 November 1938||4–0||Friendly|
|10 June 1996||0–1||Euro 1996|
|13 June 1996||1–0||Euro 1996|
|18 June 1996||3–1||Euro 1996|
|5 September 2001||2–0||World Cup 2002 Qualifying|
|18 August 2004||3–0||Friendly|
|30 March 2005||2–0||World Cup 2006 Qualifying|

St.James' Park hosted three matches of the Euro 1996 and also hosted some matches during the 2012 Olympic Games and for the 2015 Rugby World Cup.

## Other uses

The stadium was used by many great musicians like The Rolling Stones, Bruce Springsteen & The E Street Band, Queen, Bob Dylan, Bryan Adams & Rod Stewart, among others.

## Infobox (stadium)

- **stadium name**: St. James' Park
- **nickname**: SJP, Gallowgate
- **image**:
- **location**: St. James' Park,
Newcastle upon Tyne
NE1 4ST
- **opened**: 1892
- **expanded**: 1998–2000
- **owner**: Newcastle United
- **surface**: Grass
- **tenants**: Newcastle West End F.C. (1886–1892)
Newcastle United F.C. (1892–present)
- **seating capacity**: 52,405
- **dimensions**: 115 × 74.4 yards (105 × 68 metres)
Villa Park

**Villa Park** is a football stadium in Birmingham, England. It is the current home stadium of Aston Villa. The colour of the seats are blue and claret because Villa's traditional home colours are claret and blue. The ground is located near the border between the two Birmingham inner-city suburbs of Aston and Witton, and is at the northern edge of Aston Park. The stands are called the Holte End, the Doug Ellis Stand, the Trinity Road Stand and the North Stand.
DW Stadium

The **DW Stadium** is a football stadium in Wigan, Greater Manchester, England. It is the current home stadium of Wigan Athletic football club and the Wigan Warriors rugby league club. The stadium is named after the sportswear and fitness company _DWSportsfitness_.

It opened in 1999 as **JJB Stadium**, from the _JJB Sports_ sportswear company. The name changed in 2009 when Wigan Athletic owner Dave Whelan bought a chain of fitness clubs from JJB Sports and set up a new business, DWSportsfitness. The deal also gave Whelan stadium naming rights, and he changed its name to DW Stadium at that time.
White Hart Lane

**White Hart Lane** was a football stadium in London, England. It was the home stadium of Tottenham Hotspur. But due to plans by the club to build a new stadium, White Hart Lane has been demolished to make room for the new 60000 seat venue.
Hawthorne Heights

**Hawthorne Heights** is an American emo band. They formed in 2003.

They have released three studio albums and a number of singles. Their album titled _Fragile Future_ was released on August 5, 2008 in United States. Their most recent album is called _If Only You Were Lonely XV_ was released on December 1, 2023. Their other albums include _If Only You Were Lonely_ and _The Silence in Black and White_. They spawned emo classics such as "Saying Sorry" and "Ohio Is for Lovers".

Casey Calvert, who played guitar and did the screaming for the band, died on November 24, 2007, and another member found him in the morning. They had to push back touring etc., and had started on a tour already and had big plans.

Later, another person in the band, Micah Carli, started doing the harsh death growl vocals for the band.

They have had many tours including the Never Sleep Again tour, the Warped Tour and Projekt Revolution. They played the Never Sleep Again tour with fellow band Silverstein.

## Band members

- Current members
- JT Woodruff – lead vocals, rhythm guitar, piano, keyboards <small>(2003–present)</small>
- Matt Ridenour – bass, backing vocals <small>(2003–present)</small>
- Mark McMillon – lead guitar <small>(2013–present, touring and session 2009–2013)</small>, unclean vocals <small>(2015–present);</small> rhythm guitar, backing vocals <small>(2013–2015, touring and session 2009–2013)</small>
- Chris Popadak – drums, percussion, backing vocals <small>(2017–present, touring and session 2014–2017)</small>

- Former members
- Micah Carli – lead guitar <small>(2003–2015),</small> unclean vocals <small>(2008–2015)</small>
- Eron Bucciarelli – drums, percussion <small>(2003–2014)</small>
- Casey Calvert – rhythm and lead guitar, unclean vocals <small>(2003–2007; his death)</small>

## Discography

- Studio albums
- _The Silence in Black and White_ (2004)
- _If Only You Were Lonely_ (2006)
- _Fragile Future_ (2008)
- _Skeletons_ (2010)
- _Zero_ (2013)
- _The Silence in Black and White Acoustic_ (2014)
- _Bad Frequencies_ (2018)
- _The Rain Just Follows Me_ (2021)
- _If Only You Were Lonely XV_ (2023)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Hawthorne Heights
- **image**: Hawthorneheights.jpg
- **caption**: Hawthorne Heights at the University of Scranton in 2007.
- **image size**: 240
- **landscape**: Yes
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Dayton, Ohio, U.S.
- **genre**: Emo, screamo, post-hardcore, pop-punk, alternative rock
- **years active**: 2003–present
- **label**: Victory, Wind-up, Cardboard Empire, Red River, InVogue, Pure Noise, Skeleton Club
- **associated acts**: A Day in the Life
- **current members**: JT Woodruff
Matt Ridenour
Mark McMillon
Chris Popadak
- **past members**: Micah Carli
Eron Bucciarelli
Casey Calvert
Stadium of Light

The **Stadium of Light** is a football stadium in Sunderland, England. It is the current home stadium of Sunderland A.F.C. This stadium was officially inaugurated by the then Prince Andrew, Duke of York, on the 30th July, in 1997, during a match between Sunderland A.F.C. and Ajax Amsterdam.

The Stadium of Light is a all seated stadium and mainly used for the league matches of Sunderland A.F.C. Beside this use there were some matches of national teams.
|Date|Result|Competition|
| --- | --- | --- |
|10 October 1999|2–1|Friendly|
|27 November 2002|3–5|Under 20 International|
|2 April 2003|2–0|UEFA Euro 2004 Qualifying|
The Stadium is also used for concerts (for example Oasis, Take That and Pink). Also the graduation ceremony of the University of Sunderland is held in the stadium.

## Visitors

|Season|Average|Highest|
| --- | --- | --- |
|1997-98|34,334|41,214|
|1998-99|38,724|41,634|
|1999-2000|41,375|42,192|
|2000-01|46,790|48,285|
|2001-02|44,108|47,989|
|2002-03|39,672|47,586|
|2003-04|27,119|36,278|
|2004-05|28,821|47,350|
|2005-06|33,904|44,003|
|2006-07|31,883|44,448|
|2007-08|43,344|47,802|
|2008-09|40,168|47,936|
|2009-10|40,355|47,641|
The record of visitors was in a league match versus Liverpool with 48,353 set 13 April 2002.

## Infobox (stadium)

- **stadium name**: Stadium of Light
- **image**: Stadium of light, stand.jpg
- **caption**: The Stadium of Light in 2008
- **location**: Stadium Of Light, Sunderland, SR5 1SU
- **opened**: 1997
- **expanded**: 2002
- **owner**: Sunderland A.F.C.
- **surface**: lawn
- **construction cost**: Pound sterling, £ 23million
- **architect**: TTH Architects
- **main contractors**: Ballast Wiltshire PLC
- **tenants**: Sunderland A.F.C.
- **seating capacity**: 49 000
- **dimensions**: 115 × 75 yards (105 × 68 metres)
Lungfish

**Lungfish** are members of the order **Dipnoi**. They are a sister group to the coelacanths and to the early lobe-finned fish which gave rise to the tetrapods. All these fish have paired appendages, fins or limbs, attached to a pelvis or shoulder by means of a single bone, the femur or humerus.

The living members of the group are special freshwater fish. They are the only living fish that have both lungs and gills. They need this because they live in small lakes and rivers that sometimes dry up. When this happens, these fish don't die, but they can survive in the mud, for up to 4 years. They use their lungs during this time. This is called aestivation, which is a type of dormancy.

Currently there 8 species of lungfish, six of them in Africa, one in South America and one in Australia.
Cellobiose

**Cellobiose** is a kind of sugar.

This word is from biochemistry and cellobiose is part of the disaccharide group of sugars. This sugar was called _cellose_.

Cellobiose is made from cellulose, which comes from the cells of plants. Things that have a lot of cellulose are good for making cellobiose, like cotton or paper. Water and cellulose make cellobiose: this process is called hydrolysis.

Pure cellobiose is a white powder.
People cannot metabolize cellobiose.
Motte-and-bailey

A **motte-and-bailey** is a kind of castle, or fortification. Many of them were built in the 11th and 12th century around Europe.

These structures consist of a hill (the motte) and a courtyard (the bailey). The motte was often artificial and on top, a wooden or stone tower was built. The bailey was surrounded by a protective ditch and wall of wooden fence (a palisade). They were relatively easy to build compared to stone buildings. All the same, they were significant and difficult to overcome.

If they were built of wood, this meant they could be burnt down. Also wood rots when it gets wet so the structure needed regular repair. As time went by castles were made of stone, which is much stronger. Palisades were replaced by stone walls, and wooden tower were replaced in stone.

Motte and bailey castles appeared in England after the Norman Conquest of 1066. They were a common feature in England by the death of William the Conqueror in 1087. Their construction was the start of what was to become a massive castle building programme in England and Wales.
Madison Lake, Minnesota

**Madison Lake** is a small town in Blue Earth County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 1,247 in the 2020 census.
Dinar

The **Dinar** is the official currency in many countries. It is used in many countries near the Mediterranean Sea. The word _dinar_ (, , ) is derived from denarius, a Roman currency.

### Countries using the dinar

|Countries|Currency|ISO 4217 code|
| --- | --- | --- |
||Algerian dinar|DZD|
||Bahraini dinar|BHD|
||Jordanian dinar|JOD|
||Kuwaiti dinar|KWD|
||Iraqi dinar|IQD|
||Macedonian denar|MKD|
||Libyan dinar|LYD|
||Serbian dinar|RSD|
||Tunisian dinar|TND|

### Countries that used the dinar

- Abu Dhabi: the Abu Dhabi dinar or Bahraini dinar which have been used from 1966 to 1973
- Bosnia and Herzegovina: the Bosnia and Herzegovina dinar
- Croatia: the Croatian dinar
- Iran: the Iranian rial was divided into 100 dinars
- Republic of Serbian Krajina: the Krajina dinar
- Republika Srpska: the Republika Srpska dinar
- South Yemen: the South Yemeni dinar
- Sudan: the Sudanese dinar
- Yugoslavia: the Yugoslav dinar
Wasatch Mountains

The **Wasatch Range** is a mountain range that stretches about  from the Utah- Idaho border, south through central Utah in the western United States.
Cup of coffee

A **cup of coffee** is North American sports terminology for spending a short time by a minor league player at the major league level.
Inning

An **inning** is a fixed-length section of a game in several sports – most notably baseball and softball – when one team would try to score while the other team would try to stop the first from scoring. In baseball, a team's turn to score is called a "half-inning" instead. A team's scoring turn ends in these sports when the players on the scoring team have been "put out" (made to leave the field because of their mistakes during gameplay) a certain number of times.
Industrial relations

The field of **industrial relations** (also called **labor relations**) looks at the relationship between management and workers, mostly groups of workers shown by a union.
The Michigan Daily

***The Michigan Daily*** is the daily student newspaper of the University of Michigan. The first edition of the paper was published September 29, 1890.

## Infobox (newspaper)

- **name**: The Michigan Daily
- **type**: Daily
- **format**: Broadsheet
- **owners**: University of Michigan
- **chiefeditor**: Maya Goldman
- **language**: English
- **circulation**: 7,500
- **headquarters**: Ann Arbor, Michigan
- **logo**: File:The Michigan Daily logo.webp
Strikeout

In baseball or softball, a **strikeout** or **strike out** (denoted by **SO** or **K**) happens when a batter gets three strikes when at bat.
Alfred P. Sloan

**Alfred Pritchard Sloan, Jr.** (May 23, 1875 – February 17, 1966) was the president and chairman of General Motors.

Sloan was born in a business family. He passed the examination of Massachusetts Institute of Technology when he was very young. When he was 26 his father bought a bearing company and made him president. The company did well and Sloan became president of General Motors. He managed the company with a new combination of centralization and decentralization and led the company into prosperity.

Besides, he was a philanthropist who donated considerable money to charity.
Kenny Black

**Kenneth George Black** (born 29 November 1963) is a Scottish football manager and former player who spent most of his career with Heart of Midlothian and Airdrieonians.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **playername**: Kenny Black
- **fullname**: Kenneth George Black
- **birth place**: Stenhousemuir, Scotland
- **position**: Midfielder
- **years1**: 1981–1983
- **years2**: 1983–1984
- **years3**: 1984–1989
- **years4**: 1989–1991
- **years5**: 1991–1999
- **years6**: 1999–2001
- **years7**: 2002–2004
- **clubs1**: Rangers F.C., Rangers
- **clubs2**: Motherwell F.C., Motherwell
- **clubs3**: Heart of Midlothian F.C., Heart of Midlothian
- **clubs4**: Portsmouth F.C., Portsmouth
- **clubs5**: Airdrieonians F.C., Airdrieonians
- **clubs6**: Raith Rovers F.C., Raith Rovers
- **clubs7**: Airdrie United F.C., Airdrie United
- **caps1**: 24
- **goals1**: 1
- **caps2**: 17
- **goals2**: 0
- **caps3**: 178
- **goals3**: 15
- **caps4**: 62
- **goals4**: 3
- **caps5**: 256
- **goals5**: 20
- **caps6**: 55
- **goals6**: 3
- **caps7**: 5
- **goals7**: 0
- **manageryears1**: 2006-2010
- **managerclubs1**: Airdrie United F.C., Airdrie United
John Brown (football player)

**John Brown** (born 26 January 1962) is a Scottish former professional footballer who also worked as a manager. Brown played for Hamilton Academical, Dundee and Rangers, mostly as a central defender but also as a left full-back or defensive midfielder.

## Managerial statistics

|rowspan=2|Team|rowspan=2|Nat|rowspan=2|From|rowspan=2|To|colspan=8|Record|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align=left|Clyde||align=left|26 January 2008|align=left|21 November 2009||||
|align=left|Dundee||align=left|23 February 2013|align=left|3 February 2014||||

### Player

**Rangers**
- Scottish Premier Division (8): 1988–89, 1989–90, 1990–91, 1991–92, 1992–93, 1993–94, 1994–95, 1995–96
- Scottish Cup: 1991–92, 1992–93, 1995–96
- Scottish League Cup: 1988–89, 1990–91, 1992–93

### Manager

- Clyde
- Scottish First Division play-off 2007–08

## Infobox (football biography)

- **playername**: John Brown
- **image**: John Brown in 2005.JPG
- **caption**: John Brown in 2005
- **fullname**: John Brown
- **birth place**: Lennoxtown, Scotland
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender / Utility player#Association football, Utility player
- **youthclubs1**: St Mirren Boys Club
- **years1**: 1979–1984
- **years2**: 1984–1988
- **years3**: 1988–1997
- **clubs1**: Hamilton Academical F.C., Hamilton Academical
- **clubs2**: Dundee F.C., Dundee
- **clubs3**: Rangers F.C., Rangers
- **caps1**: 133
- **caps2**: 114
- **caps3**: 207
- **totalcaps**: 454
- **goals1**: 11
- **goals2**: 31
- **goals3**: 14
- **totalgoals**: 53
- **manageryears1**: 1997–2006
- **manageryears2**: 2008–2009
- **manageryears3**: 2013–2014
- **managerclubs1**: Rangers F.C. B Team and Academy, Rangers (youth/reserve)
- **managerclubs2**: Clyde F.C., Clyde
- **managerclubs3**: Dundee F.C., Dundee
Alex Rae

**Alexander Scott Rae** (born 30 September 1969) is a Scottish professional football manager and former player who played as a midfielder. He currently acts as a first team coach to Philippe Clement at Rangers.

## Managerial statistics

|rowspan=2|Team|rowspan=2|From|rowspan=2|To|colspan=9|Record|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align=left|Dundee|align=left|24 May 2006|align=left|20 October 2008|||
|align=left|St Mirren|align=left|18 December 2015|align=left|18 September 2016|||

## Honours

**Sunderland**
- Football League First Division: 1998–99

**Wolverhampton Wanderers**
- Football League First Division play-offs: 2003

**Rangers**
- Scottish Premier League: 2004–05
- Scottish League Cup: 2004–05

**Scotland U21**
- UEFA under-21 Euros: Bronze 1992
- Toulon Tournament: Bronze 1991

**Individual**
- PFA Team of the Year: 1995–96 First Division

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Alex Rae
- **image**: Alex Rae.jpg
- **caption**: Rae during Jody Craddock's testimonial in 2014
- **fullname**: Alexander Scott Rae
- **birth place**: Glasgow, Scotland
- **position**: Midfielder
- **currentclub**: Rangers F.C., Rangers (first-team coach)
- **youthclubs1**: Rangers F.C., Rangers
- **years1**: 1987–1990
- **clubs1**: Falkirk F.C., Falkirk
- **caps1**: 83
- **goals1**: 20
- **years2**: 1990–1996
- **clubs2**: Millwall F.C., Millwall
- **caps2**: 218
- **goals2**: 63
- **years3**: 1996–2001
- **clubs3**: Sunderland A.F.C., Sunderland
- **caps3**: 114
- **goals3**: 12
- **years4**: 2001–2004
- **clubs4**: Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C., Wolverhampton Wanderers
- **caps4**: 107
- **goals4**: 15
- **years5**: 2004–2006
- **clubs5**: Rangers F.C., Rangers
- **caps5**: 34
- **goals5**: 1
- **years6**: 2006–2008
- **clubs6**: Dundee F.C., Dundee
- **caps6**: 26
- **goals6**: 3
- **years7**: 2009–2010
- **clubs7**: Milton Keynes Dons F.C., Milton Keynes Dons
- **caps7**: 3
- **goals7**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 585
- **totalgoals**: 114
- **nationalyears1**: 1990–1992
- **nationalteam1**: Scotland national under-21 football team, Scotland U21
- **nationalcaps1**: 9
- **nationalgoals1**: 3
- **manageryears1**: 2006–2008
- **managerclubs1**: Dundee F.C., Dundee
- **manageryears2**: 2015–2016
- **managerclubs2**: St Mirren F.C., St Mirren
- **manageryears3**: 2022–2023
Jim McIntyre

**James 'Jim' McIntyre** (born 24 May 1972 in Alexandria, West Dunbartonshire) is a Scottish footballer who is currently player-manager for Dunfermline Athletic in the Scottish First Division.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **playername**: Jim McIntyre
- **fullname**: James McIntyre
- **image**: Jim McIntyre (footballer).jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **birth place**: Alexandria, Scotland, Alexandria, Scotland
- **position**: Striker
- **currentclub**: Bristol City F.C., Bristol City
- **years1**: 1991–1993
- **caps1**: 1
- **goals1**: 0
- **clubs1**: Bristol City F C., Bristol City
- **years2**: 1993
- **caps2**: 15
- **goals2**: 3
- **clubs2**: → Exeter City F.C., Exeter City (loan)
- **years3**: 1993–1996
- **caps3**: 54
- **goals3**: 10
- **clubs3**: Airdrieonians F.C., Airdrieonians
- **years4**: 1996–1998
- **caps4**: 46
- **goals4**: 9
- **clubs4**: Kilmarnock F.C., Kilmarnock
- **years5**: 1998–2001
- **caps5**: 97
- **goals5**: 14
- **clubs5**: Reading F.C., Reading
- **years6**: 2001–2006
- **caps6**: 141
- **goals6**: 35
- **clubs6**: Dundee United F.C., Dundee United
- **years7**: 2006–2010
- **caps7**: 31
- **goals7**: 3
- **clubs7**: Dunfermline Athletic F.C., Dunfermline Athletic
- **pcupdate**: 20:14, 12 September 2010 (UTC)
- **manageryears1**: 2007–2012
- **managerclubs1**: Dunfermline Athletic F.C., Dunfermline Athletic
- **manageryears2**: 2012–
- **managerclubs2**: Bristol City F.C., Bristol City (first team coach)
Roberto Landi

**Roberto Landi** (born January 2, 1956 in Forlì) is an Italian football manager.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **playername**: Roberto Landi
- **birth place**: Forlì, Italy
- **position**: Goalkeeper (association football), Goalkeeper
- **clubs1**: Piacenza Calcio, Piacenza
- **clubs2**: Ravenna Calcio, Ravenna
- **clubs3**: Modena F.C., Modena
- **clubs4**: Piacenza Calcio, Piacenza
- **clubs5**: A.C. Siena, Siena
- **clubs6**: Vancouver Whitecaps (NASL), Vancouver Whitecaps
- **clubs7**: Chicago Sting
- **clubs8**: Kaizer Chiefs FC
- **clubs9**: New York Cosmos (1971–1985), New York Cosmos
- **clubs10**: A.S.D. Cervia 1920, Cervia
- **clubs11**: Morciano
- **clubs12**: Ospedaletto
- **manageryears1**: 1992-1995
- **managerclubs1**: Marignano
- **manageryears2**: 1998-2000
- **managerclubs2**: Georgia national football team, Georgia U-21
- **manageryears3**: 2001
- **managerclubs3**: Lithuania national football team, Lithuania U-21
- **manageryears4**: 2005
- **managerclubs4**: FC Progresul Bucureşti, National Bucharest
- **manageryears5**: 2005-2006
- **managerclubs5**: Qatar national football team, Qatar U-21
- **manageryears6**: 2006
- **managerclubs6**: FC Sopron
- **manageryears7**: 2008
- **managerclubs7**: Livingston F.C., Livingston
- **manageryears8**: 2009
- **managerclubs8**: R. Union Saint-Gilloise
- **manageryears9**: 2011-2012
- **managerclubs9**: Liberia national football team, Liberia