juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Niklas Sundin

**Niklas Sundin**, (born August 13, 1974 in Sweden), is the guitarist of Dark Tranquillity and Laethora, and was guitarist for the band HammerFall.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Niklas Sundin
- **img**: Dark Tranquillity 121007 03.jpg
- **img capt**: Niklas Sundin with his Gibson Flying V guitar
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **origin**: Gothenburg, Sweden
- **genre**: Melodic death metal
- **occupation**: Guitarist, Lyricist, Artist
- **years active**: 1989–present
- **label**: Century Media Records, Century Media, The End Records, The End
- **associated acts**: Dark Tranquillity
In Flames
Laethora
HammerFall
- **url**: [http://www.cabinfevermedia.com www.cabinfevermedia.com]
Jesper Strömblad

**Jesper Strömblad** (born on November 28, 1972) is the guitarist of the Swedish melodic death metal band In Flames. He also started the band HammerFall.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Jesper Strömblad
- **img**: Jesper-s.jpg
- **img capt**: Strömblad performing in 2013
- **image size**: 230px
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **birth place**: Gothenburg, Sweden
- **instrument**: Guitar, Drum kit, Drums, Keyboard instrument, Keyboards, Bass guitar, Bass & Phonograph, Turntables (unofficially)
- **genre**: Melodic death metal, Heavy metal music, Heavy metal, Alternative metal, Power metal, Death metal
- **occupation**: Musician, Songwriter
- **years active**: 1989–present
- **label**: Nuclear Blast, Ferret Music, Wrong Again Records, Regain Records
- **associated acts**: In Flames, Dimension Zero (Swedish band), Dimension Zero, HammerFall, Sinergy, Ceremonial Oath, All Ends
Mikael Stanne

**Mikael Stanne** (b. May 28, 1974) is a Swedish singer. He is the singer for the Swedish melodic death metal band, Dark Tranquillity. He was the first vocalist of HammerFall.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **background**: solo_singer
- **instrument**: Singer, Vocals, electric guitar, guitar
- **name**: Mikael Stanne
- **img**: Dark Tranquillity 121007 05.jpg
- **genre**: Melodic death metal, progressive metal
- **associated acts**: Dark Tranquillity
HammerFall
In Flames
- **label**: Century Media, Osmose Productions, Osmose, Spinefarm Records, Spinefarm
- **years active**: 1989–present
Glenn Ljungström

**Glenn Ljungström** was the guitarist of the Swedish melodic death metal band In Flames with Jesper Strömblad. He was a member of In Flames from 1993 until 1997, when he quit to find another job. Glenn was also a guitarist of the Swedish power metal band HammerFall from 1995 until 1997.

### In Flames

- _Lunar Strain_ (1994)
- _Subterranean_ (1995, EP)
- _The Jester Race_ (1996)
- _Black-Ash Inheritance_ (1997, EP)
- _Whoracle_ (1997)

### HammerFall

- _Glory to the Brave_ (1997)

### Dimension Zero

- _Penetrations from the Lost World_ (1997, EP)
- _Silent Night Fever_ (2001)
- _This Is Hell_ (2003)
- _He Who Shall Not Bleed_ (2008)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Glenn Ljungström
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **birth date**: 7 September 1974
- **origin**: Gothenburg, Sweden
- **instrument**: electric guitar, Guitar
- **genre**: Melodic death metal
 Power metal
 Death metal
- **occupation**: Musician
- **years active**: 1993–2003
- **label**: Nuclear Blast
 Wrong Again Records, Wrong Again
 Regain Records, Regain
 War Music
- **associated acts**: In Flames
 HammerFall
 Dimension Zero (Swedish band), Dimension Zero
Magnus Rosén

**Klas Magnus Rosén** is a Swedish musician, born 1963 in Gothenburg, and was the bassist of Swedish band HammerFall.

Magnus Rosén started to play the bass when he was 15 years old. When he had played bass for three years he went on his first tour with the band Kung Sune. After the tour he moved to Los Angeles. He became a member in the Swedish heavy metal band HammerFall in 1997.
Stefan Elmgren

**Stefan Elmgren** (born 1974) was the guitarist of the Swedish power metal band HammerFall from 1997 to 2008. Before becoming a member of HammerFall, he was the guitarist in the band Highlander.

In 2007, Elmgren left Hammerfall to focus on his career as a pilot.
Glory to the Brave

***Glory to the Brave*** is the first album from the Swedish power metal band HammerFall. The cover art was painted by Andreas Marshall.

## Personnel

- Joacim Cans - _Lead Vocals & Background Harmonies_
- Oscar Dronjak - _Guitars & Backing Vocals_
- Fredrik Larsson - _Bass Guitar & Backing Vocals_
- Glenn Ljungström - _Guitars_
- Jesper Strömblad - _Drums_ (credited, but does not play on this album)
- Patrik Rafling - _Drums_

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Glory to the Brave
- **type**: Studio album
- **artist**: HammerFall
- **released**: 27 June 1997
- **recorded**: February–April 1997, Studio Fredman, Gothenburg, Sweden
- **genre**: Heavy metal music, Heavy metal, power metal
- **length**: 44:58
- **label**: Nuclear Blast
- **producer**: Fredrik Nordström
- **next title**: Legacy of Kings
- **next year**: 1998
Legacy of Kings

***Legacy of Kings*** is the second album from Swedish metal band HammerFall. It was released September 28, 1998.

## Track listing

1. "Heeding the Call"  (_Dronjak/Cans/Strömblad_) - 4:30
1. "Legacy of Kings"  (_Dronjak/Cans/Strömblad_) - 4:13
1. "Let the Hammer Fall"  (_Dronjak/Cans/Strömblad_) - 4:16
1. "Dreamland"  (_Dronjak/Cans/Strömblad_) - 5:42
1. "Remember Yesterday"  (_Dronjak/Cans/Strömblad_) - 5:04
1. "At the End of the Rainbow"  (_Albrecht/Mück/Dronjak/Cans_) - 4:05
1. "Back to Back" (_Pretty Maids cover_) - 3:39
1. "Stronger Than All"  (_Dronjak_) - 4:29
1. "Warriors of Faith" (_Dronjak/Cans/Strömblad_) - 4:45
1. "The Fallen One" (_Dronjak/Cans/Strömblad_) - 4:23

## Personnel

- Joacim Cans - vocals
- Oscar Dronjak - Guitar, backing vocals
- Stefan Elmgren - Lead Guitar
- Magnus Rosén - Bass
- Patrik Räfling - drums

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Legacy of Kings
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: HammerFall
- **released**: September 28, 1998
- **recorded**: Studio Fredman, Sweden
- **genre**: Heavy metal music, Heavy metal
 Power metal
- **length**: 45:06
- **label**: Nuclear Blast
- **producer**: Fredrik Nordström & Oscar Dronjak
- **prev title**: Glory to the Brave
 (1997)
- **next title**: Renegade (HammerFall album), Renegade
 (2000)
Renegade (HammerFall album)

***Renegade*** is HammerFall's third album, the first with drummer Anders Johansson. It was released on October 9, 2000.

1. "Templars of Steel"  (_Dronjak/Cans_) - 5:26
1. "Keep the Flame Burning"  (_Dronjak/Cans/Strömblad_) - 4:41
1. "Renegade"  (_Dronjak/Cans/Strömblad_) - 4:23
1. "Living in Victory"  (_Dronjak/Cans/Strömblad_) - 4:44
1. "Always Will Be"  (_Dronjak_) - 4:51
1. "The Way of the Warrior"  (_Dronjak/Cans/Strömblad_) - 4:08
1. "Destined for Glory" (_Dronjak/Cans_) - 5:11
1. "The Champion"  (_Dronjak/Cans/Strömblad_) - 4:58
1. "Raise the Hammer"  (_Dronjak/Elmgren_) - 3:24
1. "A Legend Reborn"  (_Dronjak/Cans_) - 5:10
1. "Head Over Heels" (Accept cover - Feat. Udo Dirkschneider) - 4:30

"Head Over Heels" was released as bonus track on digipack and Brazilian versions of "Renegade"

## Personnel

- Joacim Cans - Lead & Backing Vocals
- Oscar Dronjak - Guitars & Backing Vocals
- Stefan Elmgren - Guitars & Backing Vocals
- Magnus Rosén - Bass Guitar
- Anders Johansson - Drums
- Jamie Simmons, Paul Simmons, John Alexander - Additional backing vocals on "Destined For Glory"

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Renegade
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: HammerFall
- **released**: October 9, 2000
- **recorded**: WireWorld Studios, Nashville, Tennessee, Nashville
- **genre**: Heavy metal music, Heavy metal
 Power metal
- **length**: 46:46
- **label**: Nuclear Blast
- **producer**: Michael Wagener
- **prev title**: Legacy of Kings
- **prev year**: 1998
- **next title**: Crimson Thunder
- **next year**: 2002
Crimson Thunder

***Crimson Thunder*** was the fourth album from Swedish metal band HammerFall. It was released on October 28, 2002.

## Track listing

1. "Riders of the Storm"  (_Dronjak/Cans_) – 4:34
1. "Hearts on Fire"  (_Dronjak/Cans_) – 3:51
1. "On the Edge of Honour"  (_Dronjak/Cans_) – 4:49
1. "Crimson Thunder"  (_Dronjak/Cans_) – 5:05
1. "Lore of the Arcane"  (_Dronjak_) – 1:27
1. "Trailblazers"  (_Dronjak/Cans_) – 4:39
1. "Dreams Come True"  (_Dronjak_) – 4:02
1. "Angel of Mercy"  (_David C. T Chastain_) – 5:38
1. "The Unforgiving Blade"  (_Dronjak/Cans_) – 3:40
1. "In Memoriam"  (_Elmgren_) – 4:21
1. "Hero's Return"  (_Dronjak/Cans_) – 5:23

_Bonus tracks_

1. "Rising Force" (_Yngwie Malmsteen Cover_) (European and Brazilian Bonus Track) – 4:30
1. "Detroit Rock City" (_KISS Cover_) (American Bonus Track) – 3:56
1. "Crazy Nights" (_Loudness Cover_) (Japanese Bonus Track) – 3:42

## Personnel

- **Joacim Cans**          -       _Lead & Backing Vocals_
- **Oscar Dronjak**        -       _Lead & Rhythm Guitars, Backing Vocals_
- **Stefan Elmgren**       -       _Lead, Rhythm & Acoustic Guitars, Backing Vocals_
- **Magnus Rosén**         -       _Bass guitar_
- **Anders Johansson**     -       _Drums & Percussion_

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Crimson Thunder
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: HammerFall
- **released**: October 28, 2002
- **recorded**: Wisseloord Studios, Holland, Twilight Studios, Germany & Mi Sueño, Tenerife
- **genre**: Heavy metal music, Heavy metal
 Power metal
- **length**: 47:34
- **label**: Nuclear Blast
- **producer**: Charlie Bauerfeind
- **prev title**: Renegade (HammerFall album), Renegade (2000)
- **next title**: One Crimson Night (2003)
One Crimson Night

***One Crimson Night*** is a two-disc live album and DVD by Swedish power metal band HammerFall. The album was recorded during a concert at Lisebergshallen, Sweden. The DVD with the live video was released on June 29, 2004.

### DVD

1. "Lore of the Arcane"
1. "Riders of the Storm"
1. "Heeding the Call"
1. "Stone Cold"
1. "Hero's Return"
1. "Legacy of Kings"
1. "Bass Solo: Magnus Rosén"
1. "At the End of the Rainbow"
1. "The Way of the Warrior"
1. "The Unforgiving Blade"
1. "Glory to the Brave"
1. "Guitar Solo: Stefan Elmgren"
1. "Let the Hammer Fall"
1. "Renegade"
1. "Steel Meets Steel"
1. "Crimson Thunder"
1. "Templars of Steel"
1. "Gold Album Award"
1. "Hearts On Fire"
1. "HammerFall"

### Disc one

1. "Lore of the Arcane"
1. "Riders of the Storm"
1. "Heeding The Call"
1. "Stone Cold"
1. "Hero's Return"
1. "Legacy of Kings"
1. "Bass Solo: Magnus Rosén"
1. "At the End of the Rainbow"
1. "The Way of the Warrior"
1. "The Unforgiving Blade"
1. "Glory to the Brave"
1. "Guitar Solo: Stefan Elmgren"
1. "Let the Hammer Fall"

### Disc two

1. "Renegade"
1. "Steel Meets Steel"
1. "Crimson Thunder"
1. "Templars of Steel"
1. "Hearts On Fire"
1. "HammerFall"
1. "The Dragon Lies Bleeding" (Bonus Track)
1. "Stronger Than All" (Bonus Track)
1. "A Legend Reborn" (Bonus Track)

## Personnel

- **Joacim Cans**        -       _Lead Vocals_
- **Oscar Dronjak**      -       _Guitars, Backing Vocals_
- **Stefan Elmgren**     -       _Guitars, Backing Vocals_
- **Magnus Rosén**       -       _Bass Guitar_
- **Anders Johansson**   -       _Drums_

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: One Crimson Night
- **type**: Live album
- **longtype**: & DVD
- **artist**: HammerFall
- **released**: October 17, 2003
- **recorded**: February 20, 2003
 Lisebergshallen, Sweden
- **genre**: Heavy metal music, Heavy metal
 Power metal
- **length**: 59:18 (CD1)
49:20 (CD2)
115 minutes approx. (DVD)
- **label**: Nuclear Blast
- **producer**: Mikael Thieme, Fredrik Nordström
- **prev title**: Crimson Thunder
(2002)
- **next title**: Chapter V: Unbent, Unbowed, Unbroken
(2005)
Chapter V: Unbent, Unbowed, Unbroken

***Chapter V: Unbent, Unbowed, Unbroken*** is an album by Swedish power metal band HammerFall. It was released on March 4, 2005.

## Track listing

1. "Secrets"  (_Dronjak/Cans_) – 6:06
1. "Blood Bound"  (_Dronjak/Cans_) – 3:49
1. "Fury of the Wild"  (_Dronjak/Cans_) – 4:44
1. "Hammer of Justice"  (_Dronjak/Cans_) – 4:37
1. "Never, Ever"  (_Dronjak_) – 4:05
1. "Born to Rule"  (_Dronjak/Cans/Elmgren_) – 4:08
1. "The Templar Flame"  (_Dronjak/Cans_) – 3:41
1. "Imperial"  (_Dronjak_) – 2:29
1. "Take the Black"  (_Dronjak/Cans_) – 4:46
1. "Knights of the 21st Century"  (_Dronjak/Cans_) – 12:19
1. "The Metal Age" (Live) - 4:55

## Personnel

- **Joacim Cans**      -      _Lead & Backing Vocals_
- **Oscar Dronjak**    -      _Guitars & Backing Vocals_
- **Stefan Elmgren**   -      _Guitars_
- **Magnus Rosén**     -      _Bass Guitar_
- **Anders Johansson** -      _Drums_
- **Conrad "Cronos" Lant** - _Additional vocals on "Knights of the 21st Century"_

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Chapter V: Unbent, Unbowed, Unbroken
- **type**: Album
- **artist**: HammerFall
- **released**: March 4, 2005
- **recorded**: Lundgård Studios, Denmark
- **genre**: Power metal
 heavy metal music, Heavy metal
- **length**: 50:44
- **label**: Nuclear Blast
- **producer**: Charlie Bauerfeind
- **prev title**: One Crimson Night (2003)
- **next title**: Threshold (HammerFall album), Threshold (2006)
Threshold (album)

***Threshold*** was Swedish power metal band HammerFall's fifth album.

## Track listing

1. "Threshold" (_Dronjak/Cans_) – 4:43
1. "The Fire Burns Forever" (_Dronjak/Cans_) – 3:20
1. "Rebel Inside" (_Dronjak_) – 5:32
1. "Natural High" (_Dronjak/Cans_) – 4:13
1. "Dark Wings, Dark Words" (_Dronjak/Cans_) – 5:01
1. "Howlin' with the 'Pac" (_Dronjak/Cans_) – 4:04
1. "Shadow Empire" (_Dronjak/Cans/Elmgren_) – 5:13
1. "Carved in Stone" (_Dronjak/Cans_) – 6:10
1. "Reign of the Hammer" (_Elmgren_) – 2:48
1. "Genocide" (_Dronjak/Cans/Elmgren_) – 4:41
1. "Titan" (_Dronjak/Cans_) – 4:24

## Personnel

- **Joacim Cans** - _Lead & Backing Vocals_
- **Oscar Dronjak** - _Guitars & Backing Vocals_
- **Stefan Elmgren** - _Guitars & Backing Vocals_
- **Magnus Rosén** - _Bass_
- **Anders Johansson** - _Drums_

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Threshold
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: HammerFall
- **released**: 18 October 2006
- **recorded**: January - Mid-2006, Lundgård Studios, Denmark
- **genre**: Power metal, heavy metal music, heavy metal
- **length**: 50:09
- **label**: Nuclear Blast
- **producer**: Charlie Bauerfeind
- **prev title**: Chapter V: Unbent, Unbowed, Unbroken
 (2005)
- **next title**: Steel Meets Steel: Ten Years of Glory
(2007)
Steel Meets Steel – Ten Years of Glory

***Steel Meets Steel: Ten Years of Glory*** is a compilation album from Swedish power metal group HammerFall.

### CD 1

1. "The Abyss" - (02:05)
1. "Last Man Standing" - (04:20)
1. "HammerFall v2.0.07" - (04:46) <small>(appears as v1.07 on the iTunes digital version)</small>
1. "The Dragon Lies Bleeding" - (04:22)
1. "Steel Meets Steel" - (04:02)
1. "Glory to the Brave" - (07:20)
1. "Heeding the Call" - (04:29)
1. "At the End of the Rainbow" - (04:04)
1. "Legacy of Kings" - (04:11)
1. "Let the Hammer Fall (Live)" - (05:51)
1. "Templars of Steel" - (05:24)
1. "Renegade" - (04:21)
1. "Always Will Be" - (04:29)
1. "Keep the Flame Burning" - (04:39)
1. "Riders of the Storm" - (04:34)

### CD 2

1. "Hearts on Fire" - (03:51)
1. "Crimson Thunder" - (05:05)
1. "Hero's Return" - (05:22)
1. "Blood Bound" - (03:49)
1. "Secrets" - (06:06)
1. "Fury of the Wild" - (04:44)
1. "Never, Ever" - (04:05)
1. "Threshold" - (04:45)
1. "Natural High" - (04:15)
1. "Dark Wings, Dark Words" - (05:02)
1. "The Fire Burns Forever" - (03:22)
1. "Restless Soul" - (5:28)
1. "The Metal Age (Live)" - (04:27)
1. "Stone Cold (Live)" - (04:35)
1. "HammerFall v2.0.07" (MPEG video - Rough mix version)

## Personnel

- Joacim Cans – Vocals (All tracks)
- Oscar Dronjak – Guitar, backing vocals (All tracks)
- Stefan Elmgren – Guitar, backing vocals (Disc 1 tracks 1-3, 7-15; Disc 2 all tracks)
- Fredrik Larsson – Bass, backing vocals (Disc 1 tracks 1-6; Disc 2 tracks 12,15)
- Anders Johansson – Drums (Disc 1 tracks 1-3, 10-15; Disc 2 all tracks)
- Jesper Strömblad – Drums (Disc 1 tracks 4-6)
- Glenn Ljungström – Guitar (Disc 1 tracks 4-6)
- Patrik Räfling – Drums (Disc 1 tracks 7-9)
- Magnus Rosén – Bass (Disc 1 tracks 7-15; Disc 2 tracks 1-11, 13-14)

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Steel Meets Steel: Ten Years of Glory
- **type**: compilation
- **artist**: HammerFall
- **released**: October 23, 2007
- **recorded**: 1997 - 2007
- **genre**: Power metal
- **label**: Nuclear Blast Records
- **prev title**: Threshold (HammerFall album)
(2006)
- **next title**: Masterpieces (HammerFall album), Masterpieces
 (2008)
Masterpieces (album)

**Masterpieces** is the second complilation album by the Swedish power metal band HammerFall.

## Track listing

1. "Child of the Damned" (Tsamis) (Warlord cover) – 3:42
1. "Ravenlord" (Spengler) (Stormwitch cover) – 3:31
1. "Eternal Dark" (Lovell/Jaarsveld/Vreugdenhil/Manen/Bakker) (Picture cover) – 3:07
1. "Back to Back" (Hammer/Owen/Atkins) (Pretty Maids cover) - 3:39
1. "I Want Out" (Hansen) (Helloween cover) – 4:36
1. "Man on the Silver Mountain" (Blackmore/Dio) (Rainbow cover) –5:55
1. "Head Over Heels" (Accept/Deaffy) – (Accept cover) – 4:35
1. "Run With the Devil" (Wahlquist) (Heavy Load cover) – 5:13
1. "We're Gonna Make It" (Snyder) (Twisted Sister cover) – 3:33
1. "Breaking the Law" (Downing/Tipton/Halford) (Judas Priest cover) - 2:48
1. "Angel of Mercy" (Chastain) (Chastain cover) – 5:38
1. "Rising Force" (Malmsteen/Turner) (Yngwie J. Malmsteen cover) – 4:31
1. "Detroit Rock City" (Stanley/Ezrin) – (Kiss cover) – 3:53
1. "Crazy Nights" (Takasaki/Niihara) – (Loudness cover) – 3:38
1. "När vindarna viskar mitt namn" (Holmstrand/Jansson/Dahl) – (Roger Pontare cover) - 3:09
1. "Flight of the Warrior" (Reale/Van Stavern/Moore) – (Riot cover)* - 4:22
1. "Youth Gone Wild" (Bolan/Sabo) – (Skid Row cover)* - 3:20
1. "Aphasia" (Norum) – (Europe cover)* - 2:35

## Credits

- Joacim Cans – Vocals (All tracks except track 5 and 10)
- Oscar Dronjak – Guitar, backing vocals (All tracks)
- Pontus Norgren – Guitar, backing vocals (Tracks 16-18)
- Fredrik Larsson – Bass, backing vocals (Tracks 1, 15-18)
- Anders Johansson – Drums (Tracks 7-18)
- Jesper Strömblad – Drums (Tracks 1)
- Glenn Ljungström – Guitar (Tracks 1)
- Patrik Räfling – Drums (Tracks 1-5)
- Magnus Rosén – Bass (Tracks 2-14)
- Stefan Elmgren – Guitar, backing vocals (Tracks 2-15)

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Masterpieces
- **type**: compilation
- **artist**: HammerFall
- **released**: June 27, 2008
- **genre**: Power metal
- **label**: Nuclear Blast
- **prev title**: Steel Meets Steel – Ten Years of Glory (2007)
- **next title**: No Sacrifice, No Victory (2009)
No Sacrifice, No Victory

***No Sacrifice, No Victory*** is the seventh studio album by Swedish power metal band HammerFall. It  was released February 20, 2009. This is the first album featuring the band's new lead guitarist Pontus Norgren.

## Track listing

1. "Any Means Necessary" - 3:37 (_Joacim Cans / Oscar Dronjak_)
1. "Life Is Now" - 4:45 (_Cans / Dronjak_)
1. "Punish and Enslave" - 3:59 (_Cans / Dronjak_)
1. "Legion" - 5:38 (_Cans / Dronjak_)
1. "Between Two Worlds" - 5:30 (_Dronjak_)
1. "Hallowed Be My Name" - 3:58 (_Cans / Dronjak_)
1. "Something for the Ages" - 5:06 (_Pontus Norgren_)
1. "No Sacrifice, No Victory" - 3:34 (_Cans / Dronjak_)
1. "Bring the Hammer Down" - 3:43 (_Cans / Stefan Elmgren_)
1. "One of a Kind" - 6:16 (_Cans / Dronjak / Jesper Strömblad_)
1. "My Sharona" (The Knack cover) - 3:57 (_Doug Fieger / Berton Averre_)

## Personnel

- Joacim Cans - Lead and backing vocals
- Oscar Dronjak - Rhythm, Lead Guitars and backing vocals
- Pontus Norgren - Rhythm, Lead Guitars and backing vocals
- Fredrik Larsson - Bass and backing vocals
- Anders Johansson - Drums

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: No Sacrifice, No Victory
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: HammerFall
- **released**: February 20, 2009
- **recorded**: PAMA Studios, Sweden
 Sonic Train Studios, Sweden, June–November 2008
- **genre**: Power metal, heavy metal music, heavy metal
- **length**: 49:49
- **label**: Nuclear Blast
- **producer**: Charlie Bauerfeind
- **prev title**: Masterpieces (HammerFall album), Masterpieces
- **prev year**: 2008
- **next title**: Infected (Hammerfall album), Infected
- **next year**: 2011
Glory to the Brave (song)

"**Glory to be Brave**" is a song by Swedish power metal band HammerFall. It was released as a single on October 20, 1997.

## Track listing

1. "Glory to the Brave (Radio Edit)" (_Dronjak/Cans_) – 5:02
1. "Ravenlord (Stormwich Cover)" (_Dronjak/Cans_) – 3:30
1. "Metal Age (Live)" (_Dronjak/Cans_) – 4:12
1. "Glory to the Brave (Live)" (_Dronjak/Cans_) – 7:17

## Personnel

- **Joacim Cans** - _Lead & Backing Vocals_
- **Oscar Dronjak** - _Guitars & Backing Vocals_
- **Stefan Elmgren** - _Guitars & Backing Vocals_
- **Magnus Rosén** - _Bass_
- **Patrik Räfling** - _Drums_

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Glory to the Brave
- **artist**: HammerFall
- **released**: October 20, 1997
- **genre**: Power metal
- **length**: 23:40
- **label**: Nuclear Blast Records, Nuclear Blast
- **producer**: Fredrik Nordström & Oscar Dronjak
Heeding the Call

"**Heeding the Call**" is a song by HammerFall. It was released as their second single on August 3, 1998.

## Track listing

1. "Heeding the Call" (_Dronjak/Cans_) – 4:24
1. "Eternal Dark" (_Dronjak/Cans_) – 3:08
1. "The Metal Age (live)" (_Dronjak_) – 4:28
1. "Steel Meets Steel (live)" (_Dronjak/Cans_) – 4:34
1. "Stone Cold (live)" (_Dronjak/Cans_) – 7:02

## Personnel

- **Joacim Cans** - _Lead & Backing Vocals_
- **Oscar Dronjak** - _Guitars & Backing Vocals_
- **Stefan Elmgren** - _Guitars & Backing Vocals_
- **Magnus Rosén** - _Bass_
- **Patrik Räfling** - _Drums_

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Heeding the Call
- **artist**: HammerFall
- **released**: August 3, 1998
- **genre**: Power metal
- **length**: 23:40
- **label**: Nuclear Blast Records, Nuclear Blast
- **producer**: Fredrik Nordström & Oscar Dronjak
- **prev title**: Glory to the Brave (song), Glory to the Brave
- **prev year**: 1997
- **next title**: I Want Out
- **next year**: 2000
Hearts on Fire (HammerFall song)

"**Hearts on Fire**" is a 2002 song by Swedish heavy metal band HammerFall. It was the only single released from their fourth album, _Crimson Thunder_.

## Track listing

1. "Hearts on Fire" (video clip)
1. "The Making Of 'Hearts On Fire'"
1. "Heeding the Call" (live)
1. "A Legend Reborn" (video clip)
1. "Always Will Be" (video clip)
1. "Renegade" (video clip)

## Personnel

- Joacim Cans - Lead and Backing Vocals
- Oscar Dronjak - Guitar and Backing Vocals
- Stefan Elmgren - Lead Guitar
- Magnus Rosén - Bass
- Anders Johansson - Drums
Pe (Cyrillic)

**Pe** (**П**, **п**) is the fifteenth letter in the Cyrillic alphabet. It sounds like [p]. Its italic lowercase form is _п_.

It comes from the Greek letter pi and stands for the Roman letter P.

## Related pages

- П, п - Pi (Greek)
- P, p (Roman)
- Р, р - Er (Cyrillic)
- N, n (Roman)
Cryonics

**Cryonics** (from Greek _kryos_, which means 'cold') is the process of vitrifying a human (or animal) about  after a doctor says they are dead. People do that in hope that, in the future when medicine becomes better, they can have life again, solve their health problems and have eternal life.

Cold people like this are not awake at all as they have no brain activity. The law also says they are dead. Their body and its brain are made more like glass than ice because ice would harm their cells more. To do this, their blood is replaced with chemicals called _cryoprotectants_, which act like anti-freeze (something that stops freezing).

## Companies

There are five big cryonics companies:
1. Alcor, Arizona, USA
1. Cryonics Institute (CI), Michigan, USA
1. American Cryonics Society (ACS), California, USA
1. KrioRus, Russia
1. Tomorrow Biostasis, Germany

## Other websites

- Why Cryonics Makes Sense - Wait But Why
- Afterlife Insurance - Is Cryonics Really That Crazy | Answers With Joe
Schwarzenberg, Saxony

**Schwarzenberg** (<small>German pronunciation:</small> [ʃvaɐ̯t͡sənbɛɐ̯k]) is a town in the rural district of Erzgebirgskreis in Saxony, Germany. The town was built in the 12th century. It is located about  southeast of Aue, and  southwest of Chemnitz.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **name**: Schwarzenberg
- **image photo**: Schloss Schwarzenberg. Sachsen.IMG 6719WI.jpg
- **image coa**: Wappen Schwarzenberg Erzgebirge.svg
- **image plan**: Schwarzenberg-Erzgeb. in ERZ.png
- **state**: Sachsen
- **district**: Erzgebirgskreis
- **elevation**: 468
- **area**: 46.25
- **population**: 19474
- **stand**: 2006-12-31
- **postal code**: 08340
- **area code**: 03774
- **licence**: ERZ, ANA, ASZ, AU, MAB, MEK, STL, SZB, ZP
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 14521550
- **divisions**: 6
- **mayor**: Heidrun Hiemer
- **party**: CDU
Kipling, Saskatchewan

**Kipling** is a town in the southeastern part of Saskatchewan in Canada.

## One red paperclip

On 12 July 2006, Kyle MacDonald traded with the town of Kipling after he traded many times starting with one red paperclip.

## Other websites

- Official website
- One Red Paperclip Website
Balsam Lake, Wisconsin

**Balsam Lake** is a village of Polk County in the state of Wisconsin in the United States.  It is the county seat of Polk County.  About 934 people were living in Balsam Lake as of 2020.

## Other websites

- Balsam Lake Wisconsin - Official Website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Balsam Lake, Wisconsin
- **settlement type**: Town
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image map**: WIMap-doton-Balsam_Lake.png
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Balsam Lake, Wisconsin
- **subdivision type**: List of countries, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: Political divisions of the United States, State
- **subdivision name1**: Wisconsin
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Wisconsin, County
- **subdivision name2**: Polk County, Wisconsin, Polk
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 8.8
- **area land km2**: 5.6
- **area water km2**: 3.2
- **area total sq mi**: 3.4
- **area land sq mi**: 2.2
- **area water sq mi**: 1.2
- **population as of**: United States Census, 2020, 2020
- **population total**: 934
- **population density km2**: 166.3
- **population density sq mi**: 430.8
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation m**: 332
- **elevation ft**: 1089
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 55-04500
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1582746
Balsam Lake

**Balsam Lake** can be any of the following:

- Balsam Lake, Wisconsin, a village
- Balsam Lake (town), Wisconsin

- Balsam Lake (Ontario), a lake in the Kawartha lakes region, Canada
    - Balsam Lake Provincial Park, on the above lake
Balsam Lake (town), Wisconsin

**Balsam Lake** is a town of Polk County in the state of Wisconsin in the United States.  The village of Balsam Lake is found inside of the town.  Around 1,400 people were living in the town of Balsam Lake as of 2020.
Friendship, Wisconsin

**Friendship** is a village of Adams County in the state of Wisconsin in the United States.  About 648 people were living in Friendship as of 2020.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Friendship, Wisconsin
- **settlement type**: Village (United States), Village
- **image map**: WIMap-doton-Friendship.png
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location of Friendship, Wisconsin
- **subdivision type**: List of countries, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: Political divisions of the United States, State
- **subdivision name1**: Wisconsin
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Wisconsin, County
- **subdivision name2**: Adams County, Wisconsin, Adams
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 2.4
- **area land km2**: 2.3
- **area water km2**: 0.1
- **area total sq mi**: 0.9
- **area land sq mi**: 0.9
- **area water sq mi**: 0.0
- **population as of**: United States Census, 2020, 2020
- **population total**: 648
- **population density km2**: 278.0
- **population density sq mi**: 720.0
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation m**: 291
- **elevation ft**: 955
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 55-27950
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1565329
Friendship (town), Wisconsin

**Friendship** is a town of Fond du Lac County in the state of Wisconsin in the United States. About 2,700 people were living in the town of Friendship as of 2020.
Iron Ridge, Wisconsin

**Iron Ridge** is a village of Dodge County in the state of Wisconsin in the United States. Around 900 people were living in Iron Ridge as of 2020.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Iron Ridge, Wisconsin
- **settlement type**: Village (United States), Village
- **image map**: WIMap-doton-Iron_Ridge.png
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Iron Ridge, Wisconsin
- **subdivision type**: List of countries, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: Political divisions of the United States, State
- **subdivision name1**: Wisconsin
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Wisconsin, County
- **subdivision name2**: Dodge County, Wisconsin, Dodge
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 1.8
- **area land km2**: 1.7
- **area water km2**: 0.0
- **area total sq mi**: 0.7
- **area land sq mi**: 0.7
- **area water sq mi**: 0.0
- **population as of**: United States Census, 2020, 2020
- **population total**: 904
- **population density km2**: 520.2
- **population density sq mi**: 1347.2
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation m**: 286
- **elevation ft**: 938
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 55-37150
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1566971
Lime Ridge, Wisconsin

**Lime Ridge** is a village of Sauk County in the state of Wisconsin in the  United States.  About 158 people were living in Lime Ridge as of 2020.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Lime Ridge, Wisconsin
- **settlement type**: Village (United States), Village
- **image map**: WIMap-doton-Lime_Ridge.png
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Lime Ridge, Wisconsin
- **subdivision type**: List of countries, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: Political divisions of the United States, State
- **subdivision name1**: Wisconsin
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Wisconsin, County
- **subdivision name2**: Sauk County, Wisconsin, Sauk
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 2.6
- **area land km2**: 2.6
- **area water km2**: 0.0
- **area total sq mi**: 1.0
- **area land sq mi**: 1.0
- **area water sq mi**: 0.0
- **population as of**: United States Census, 2020, 2020
- **population total**: 158
- **population density km2**: 60.9
- **population density sq mi**: 157.8
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation m**: 360
- **elevation ft**: 1181
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 55-44225
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1568058
Bellevue, Washington

**Bellevue** is a city of King County in the state of Washington, in the United States.  It is found across Lake Washington from Seattle.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Bellevue, Washington
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Aerial Bellevue Washington November 2011.jpg
- **image caption**: Downtown Bellevue seen in 2011 against the backdrop of Lake Washington
- **image map**: King_County_Washington_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Bellevue_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Bellevue within King County, Washington, and of King County within Washington (state), Washington
- **image map1**: Bellevue-wa-map.png
- **mapsize1**: 250px
- **map caption1**: U.S. Census map
- **pushpin map**: USA
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in the United States
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Washington, County
- **subdivision name1**: Washington (state), Washington
- **subdivision name2**: King County, Washington, King
- **established title**: Incorporated
- **established date**: March 31, 1953
- **government type**: Council–manager government, Council–manager
- **leader title1**: Mayor
- **leader title2**: City manager
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 97.14
- **area total sq mi**: 37.50
- **area land km2**: 86.66
- **area land sq mi**: 33.46
- **area water km2**: 10.47
- **area water sq mi**: 4.04
- **elevation m**: 26
- **elevation ft**: 85
- **population total**: 151854
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **population metro**: 4018762 (US: Metropolitan statistical area, 15th)
- **population rank**: US: List of United States cities by population, 175th
WA: List of municipalities in Washington, 5th
- **postal code type**: ZIP Codes
- **postal code**: 98004-98009
- **area code**: Area code 425, 425
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area code
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, PST
- **utc offset**: −8
- **timezone dst**: Pacific Time Zone, PDT
- **utc offset dst**: −7
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 53-05210
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS ID
- **blank1 info**: 1512000
Grapevine

**Grapevine** can be any of the following:

- Grapevine, California
- Grapevine, Texas
- A vine of grapes
San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca

**San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca** is a city in the north-west of Argentina.

It is the capital city of the Catamarca Province. In 2010, 159,139 people lived there.
Ceremonial Oath

**Ceremonial Oath** was a Swedish death metal band who started making music in 1989 when they called themselves "Desecrator" and stopped in 1995.In their six years, they released two demos, one EP, and two full-length albums.

### Final line-up

- Anders Fridén – vocals (1993 – 1995)
- Anders Iwers – guitar (1989 – 1995)
- Mikael Andersson – guitar (1993 – 1995)
- Thomas Johansson – bass (1993 – 1995)
- Markus Nordberg – drums (1989 – 1995)

### Former members

- Jesper Strömblad – bass (1989 – 1993)
- Oscar Dronjak – vocals, guitar (1989 – 1993)

### Session members

- Tomas Lindberg – vocals on three songs from _Carpet_ (1995)

## Discography

- _Promo 1991_ (Demo, 1991)
- _Lost Name of God_ (EP, Corpse Grinder Records, 1992)
- _The Book of Truth_ (CD, Modern Primitive Records, 1993)
- _Carpet_ (CD, Black Sun Records, 1995)

### Under the name Desecrator

- _Wake The Dead_ (Demo)
- _Black Sermons_ (Demo)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Ceremonial Oath
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Sweden
- **genre**: Melodic death metal
death metal (early)
- **years active**: 1989 – 1995
- **label**: Black Sun, Modern Primitive
- **associated acts**: In Flames
HammerFall
Tiamat (band), Tiamat
- **past members**: Anders Fridén
 Oscar Dronjak
 Anders Iwers
 Mikael Andersson
 Thomas Johansson
 Jesper Strömblad
 Markus Nordberg
The Poodles

**The Poodles** was a hard rock band from Sweden.

### Albums

- _Metal Will Stand Tall_ (2006)
- _Sweet Trade_ (2007)
- _Clash of the Elements_ (2009)
- _Performocracy_ (2011)
- _Tour De Force_ (2013)
- _Devil in the Details_ (2015)
- _Prisma_ (2018)

### Singles

- "Night of Passion" (2006)
- "Metal Will Stand Tall" feat. Tess Merkel (2006)
- "Song for You" (2006)
- "Seven Seas" feat. Peter Stormare (2007)
- "Streets of Fire" (2007)
- "Line of Fire" feat. E-Type (2008)
- "Raise the Banner" (2008) Swedish official song for the Olympic Games in Beijing 2008
- "One Out of Ten" (2009)

## Other websites

- Official web
- German The Poodles Fanpage

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: The Poodles
- **img**: The-poodles-wacken-2015-07-31-e.jpg
- **img capt**: The Poodles in 2015
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Sweden
- **genre**: Hard rock
heavy metal music, Heavy metal
Glam metal
- **years active**: 2006 in music, 2006–present
- **current members**: Jakob Samuel (Singing, vocals)
Pontus Egberg (bass guitar, bass)
Christian Lundqvist (Drum kit, drums)
Henrik Bergqvist (Guitar)
- **past members**: Pontus Norgren (guitar)
Nuclear Blast

**Nuclear Blast** is a record label. It was founded in 1987 by Markus Staiger in Germany. At first, it released hardcore punk records. After a while, they started releasing albums by melodic death metal, grindcore, power metal and black metal bands. Their most successful artists include Blind Guardian, Soilwork, In Flames, Meshuggah, Therion, Dimmu Borgir, Nile, Death, HammerFall, Sonata Arctica, Epica, Wintersun, and Nightwish.

## Related pages

- Nuclear Blast
- Nuclear energy
- Nuclear disasters
- Nuclear fission
- Nuclear fusion
- Nuclear physics
- Nuclear power
- Nuclear power plant
- Nuclear reaction
- Nuclear reactor
- Nuclear weapon

## Infobox (record label)

- **founded**: 1987
- **founder**: Markus Staiger
- **distributor**: Major
- **genre**: Heavy metal music, Heavy metal
- **country**: Germany
- **location**: Donzdorf, Göppingen (district), Göppingen
- **url**: http://www.nuclearblast.de/
Nuclear explosion

A **nuclear explosion** is energy being released from a very fast nuclear reaction. It can be caused by nuclear fission, nuclear fusion, or both.

Atmospheric nuclear explosions are associated with _mushroom clouds_, although mushroom clouds can occur as a result of large chemical explosions. It is also possible to have an air-burst nuclear explosion without these clouds. Nuclear explosions produce radiation and radioactive debris.

The first nuclear weapon was detonated on July 16, 1945, when the United States tested a Plutonium type implosion-device called Gadget in Trinity Site, New Mexico. The second use of a nuclear weapon was in combat on August 6th when the United States dropped a uranium type device called Little Boy on the Japanese city of Hiroshima. The United States also bombed Nagasaki three days later with a similar bomb to Gadget, called Fat Man, making it the last use of nuclear weapons in combat. These bombings resulted in the immediate deaths of around 120,000 to 220,000 people while more died over time due the nuclear radiation.

Power plant accidents such as those at Chernobyl and Fukushima were caused by steam and hydrogen explosions, not nuclear explosions. The fuel in a nuclear power plant is not enriched enough to create a nuclear explosion.

## Other websites

- Videos and other media on nuclear explosion
- Images of nuclear explosion
St. Mirren F.C.

**Saint Mirren Football Club** is a Scottish professional football club based in Paisley, Renfrewshire. St. Mirren play in the Scottish Premiership, having been promoted from the Championship in 2017-18. They are managed by Stephen Robinson.

### Club officials

**Boardroom**
- Chairman: **Stewart Gilmour**
- Vice-Chairman: **George Campbell**
- Directors: **Bryan McAusland**, **Gordon Scott**, **Ken McGeoch**
- Director/Secretary: **Allan Marshall**

**Coaching and Medical Staff**
- Manager:Danny Lennon
- Assistant Manager: **Iain Jenkins**
- First Team Coach: **Stuart Balmer**
- Head Of Youth Development: **David Longwell**
- Goalkeeping Coach: **Paul Mathers**
- Club Doctor: **Dr Gerry Canning**
- Club Physiotherapist: **Elmer Boothroyd**
- Sports Scientist: **Frank Nutall**

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: St. Mirren F.C.
- **fullname**: St. Mirren Football Club
- **nickname**: The Saints, The Buddies
- **founded**: 1877
- **ground**: St. Mirren Park,
Greenhill Road
Paisley
- **capacity**: 8,029
- **chairman**: Gordon Scott
- **manager**: Jim Goodwin
- **captain**: Stephen McGinn
- **league**: Scottish Premiership
- **season**: 2018–19 Scottish Premiership, 2018–19
- **position**: Scottish Premiership, 11th
- **pattern la1**: _swansea1819h
- **pattern b1**: _stmirren1920h
- **pattern ra1**: _swansea1819h
- **leftarm1**: FFFFFF
- **body1**: FFFFFF
- **rightarm1**: FFFFFF
- **shorts1**: FFFFFF
- **socks1**: FFFFFF
- **pattern la2**: _stmirren1920a
- **pattern b2**: _stmirren1920a
- **pattern ra2**: _stmirren1920a
- **leftarm2**: DF01A5
- **body2**: DF01A5
- **rightarm2**: DF01A5
- **shorts2**: 000000
- **socks2**: 000000
Dheeran Chinnamalai

**Dheeran Chinnamalai** ( born as **Theerthagiri Sarkkarai Uttama Kāminda Mandraadiyaar** (Surname of Payiran Kulam Gotra of Kongu Vellalar community) on April 17, 1756) is the protagonist of the "Dheeran Chinnamalai Udukkai Kadhaigal" and Kongu Mandala Sadhagam stories written by Kaarmega Konar, in the story he is depicted as a Kongu chieftain and Palayakkarar from Tamil Nadu who rises up in revolt against the British East India Company in the Kongu Nadu, Southern India. He is first born in Melapalayam, near Erode in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu.

He then becomes one of the main leaders in the Polygar Wars and commands a vast army to fight the British forces, notably during the historical Second Polygar War that took place in 1801–1802. A thousand-strong army under him took French Military training in modern warfare alongside Tipu's Mysore forces to fight against the British East India company. They helped Tipu Sultan in his war against the British in the story and were instrumental in victories at Chitheswaram, Mazahavalli and Srirangapatna.

Later on, Dheeran Chinnamalai was promoted as a historical icon for political mileage by the Kongu Vellalar community.

## References

- Theeran Chinnamanlai Gounder by Pulavar S. Rasu, Samba Publications, 152 Peters Road, Chennai, India 600 086, 1996.
- Kongu Nattu Lion Singham Theeran Chinnamalai by Kavignar Magudam Manickam, Sakunthla Publications, Rangoli Graphics, 329 E.V.N.Road, Erode, TH, India 638 009, year 2001.
Verdict

A **verdict** is a term in law. It is the formal finding of a fact by a jury of a court. In a criminal court, the accused may be found guilty or not guilty.

## Examples

In Scotland, the acquittal is one of two types: "not guilty" and "not proven".

de:Verdict
Gosport (disambiguation)

**Gosport** can be any of the following:

- Gosport, a town in Hampshire, England
- Gosport, Indiana, a town in Indiana, United States
- Gosport, Ontario, a town in Ontario, Canada
- Geography of Gosport, the area of Gosport in England
Gosport, Indiana

**Gosport** is a town of Wayne Township in Owen County, of the state Indiana in the United States. There were 842 people living in Gosport as of 2020.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Gosport, Indiana
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image map**: Owen_County_Indiana_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Gosport_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Gosport in Owen County, Indiana.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Indiana
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Indiana, County
- **subdivision name2**: Owen County, Indiana, Owen
- **subdivision type3**: List of townships in Indiana, Township
- **subdivision name3**: Wayne Township, Owen County, Indiana, Wayne
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 842
- **population density sq mi**: 2245.33
- **population density km2**: 866.81
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, EST
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: North American Eastern Time Zone, EST
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 0.97
- **area land km2**: 0.97
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 0.38
- **area land sq mi**: 0.38
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **elevation m**: 212
- **elevation ft**: 696
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 47433
- **area code**: Area code 812, 812
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 18-28440
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: [http://geonames.usgs.gov/pls/gnispublic/f?p=gnispq:3:::NO::P3_FID:435238 435238]
World Poverty and Human Rights

***World Poverty and Human Rights*** is a 2002 book by Thomas Pogge. In the book, Pogge says that the poorest 46 percent of people have 1.2 percent of global income, and 826 million of them do not have enough to eat. One-third of all human deaths are from poverty-related causes: 18 million annually, including 12 million children under five.

At the other end of the spectrum, the 15 percent of people in the developed countries have 80 percent of global income. Pogge says that shifting 1 or 2 percent of our share toward poverty eradication seems morally compelling. Yet most of the rich people believe that they have no such responsibility.
Psittacinae

The **Psittacinae** (**Afrotropical parrots**, **African parrots**, or Old Word Parrots)is a subfamily in the parrot family. It contains the true parrots, parakeets and macaws, but not the lories, lorikeets and cockatoos.
Er (Cyrillic)

**Er** (**Р**, **р**) is the sixteenth letter in the Cyrillic alphabet. It sounds like [r].

It comes from the Greek letter rho and stands for the Roman letter R.

## Related pages

- Ρ, ρ - Rho (Greek)
- R, r (Roman)
- R, p (Roman)
Es (Cyrillic)

**Es** (**С**, **с**) is the seventeenth letter in the Cyrillic alphabet. It sounds like [s].

It comes from the Greek letter sigma and stands for the Roman letter S.

## Related pages

- Σ, σ, ς - Sigma (Greek)
- S, s (Roman)
- C, c (Roman)
Te (Cyrillic)

**Te** (**Т**, **т**) is the fifteenth letter in the Cyrillic alphabet. It sounds like [t]. The lowercase's т italic looks like an _т_.

It comes from the Greek letter tau and stands for the Roman letter T.

## Related pages

- Τ, τ - Tau (Greek)
- T, t (Roman)
U (Cyrillic)

**U** (**У**, **у**) is the eighteenth letter in the Cyrillic alphabet. It sounds like it comes from the Greek letter upsilon and stands for the Roman letter U.

## Related pages

- Υ, υ - Upsilon (Greek)
- U, u (Roman)
- Y, y (Roman)
Lucas (movie)

***Lucas*** is a 1986 American romantic comedy-drama movie directed by David Seltzer, It was released on March 28, 1986. The movie was a geared toward a teen audience. This movie ranked number 16 on Entertainment Weekly's list of the 50 Best High School Movies .

## Plot summary

The main character of the movie, _Lucas_ is a shy and quiet, fourteen-year-old nerd, who is in love with a girl. This leads to heartbreak when his older friend and the girl fall in love.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Lucas
- **writer**: David Seltzer
- **starring**: Corey Haim
Kerri Green
Charlie Sheen
Courtney Thorne-Smith
Winona Ryder
- **director**: David Seltzer
- **producer**: David Nicksay
Kristi Zea
- **distributor**: 20th Century Fox
- **released**: March 28, 1986
- **runtime**: 100 minutes
- **music**: Dave Grusin
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
Orto botanico di Pisa

The **Orto botanico di Pisa**, also known as the **Orto Botanico dell'Università di Pisa**, is a botanical garden, and the University of Pisa takes care of it. The garden is at via Luca Ghini 5, Pisa, Italy. It is open weekday mornings and it does not cost money to see it.

The garden was started in 1544 under Cosimo I de' Medici as the first university botanical garden in Europe, and it was put under the care of the famous botanist Luca Ghini of Imola. In 1563 the garden was moved from its original place near a river (now the Medicean Arsenal) to one near the convent of Santa Marta. In 1591 the garden was again moved to a third place, where it still is. From these early times, the garden has contained a gallery of natural objects (now Pisa's Museo di Storia Naturale), a library (now part of the university library), and portraits of its directors throughout the centuries. It also includes one of the earliest iron-framed hothouses built in Italy.

Today there are different sections in the garden containing the botanical school, gardens, ponds, greenhouses, and various buildings. Major collections include herb gardens and arboreta, as well as the old botany institute, built 1591–1595, with a facade ornamented with sea-shells.

## Related pages

- List of botanical gardens in Italy
- List of botanical gardens

## Other websites

- University of Pisa website for the Orto botanico di Pisa