juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Fleys

**Fleys** is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.

## References

- INSEE

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Fleys
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Eglise de Fleys.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Fleys 89.svg
- **insee**: 89168
- **postal code**: 89800
- **arrondissement**: Auxerre
- **canton**: Chablis
- **mayor**: Stéphane Aufrère
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Chablis, Villages et Terroirs
- **elevation min m**: 146
- **elevation max m**: 316
- **area km2**: 8.17
Flogny-la-Chapelle

**Flogny-la-Chapelle** is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.

## References

- INSEE

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Flogny-la-Chapelle
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Flogny-la-Chapelle Saint-Léger 575.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason de la ville de Flogny-la-Chapelle (Yonne).svg
- **insee**: 89169
- **postal code**: 89360
- **arrondissement**: Avallon
- **canton**: Tonnerrois
- **mayor**: Claude Depuydt
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Le Tonnerrois en Bourgogne
- **elevation min m**: 112
- **elevation max m**: 183
- **area km2**: 23.75
Foissy-lès-Vézelay

**Foissy-lès-Vézelay** is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.

## References

- INSEE

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Foissy-lès-Vézelay
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Fontaines Salees thermae 01.jpg
- **insee**: 89170
- **postal code**: 89450
- **arrondissement**: Avallon
- **canton**: Joux-la-Ville
- **mayor**: Patrick Moreau
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Avallon, Vézelay, Morvan
- **elevation min m**: 148
- **elevation max m**: 320
- **area km2**: 5.53
Foissy-sur-Vanne

**Foissy-sur-Vanne** is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.

## References

- INSEE

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Foissy-sur-Vanne
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **insee**: 89171
- **postal code**: 89190
- **arrondissement**: Sens
- **canton**: Brienon-sur-Armançon
- **mayor**: Jeanne Saincierge
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Vanne et du Pays d'Othe
- **elevation min m**: 95
- **elevation max m**: 213
- **area km2**: 15.75
Fontaine-la-Gaillarde

**Fontaine-la-Gaillarde** is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.

## References

- INSEE

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Fontaine-la-Gaillarde
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Fontaine-la-Gaillarde - église.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason de la ville de Fontaine-la-Gaillarde (Yonne).svg
- **insee**: 89172
- **postal code**: 89100
- **arrondissement**: Sens
- **canton**: Brienon-sur-Armançon
- **mayor**: Michel Papinaud
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Grand Sénonais
- **elevation min m**: 111
- **elevation max m**: 234
- **area km2**: 10.61
Fontaines, Yonne

**Fontaines** is a commune. It is in the Yonne department in the center of France.

## References

- INSEE

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Fontaines
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Fontaines .Yonne-mairie-08.JPG
- **insee**: 89173
- **postal code**: 89130
- **arrondissement**: Auxerre
- **canton**: Cœur de Puisaye
- **mayor**: Yves Fouquet
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Puisaye-Forterre
- **elevation min m**: 201
- **elevation max m**: 332
- **area km2**: 25.18
Fontenailles, Yonne

**Fontenailles** is a former commune. It is in the Yonne department in the center of France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune of Les Hauts de Forterre.

## References

- INSEE

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Fontenailles
- **insee**: 89174
- **postal code**: 89560
- **arrondissement**: Auxerre
- **canton**: Vincelles
- **commune**: Les Hauts de Forterre
- **elevation min m**: 243
- **elevation max m**: 346
- **area km2**: 2.76
- **population**: 68
- **population date**: 2017
Fontenay-près-Chablis

**Fontenay-près-Chablis** is a commune. It is in the Yonne department in the center of France.

## References

- INSEE

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Fontenay-près-Chablis
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image coat of arms**: Blason de la ville de Fontenay-près-Chablis (Yonne).svg
- **insee**: 89175
- **postal code**: 89800
- **arrondissement**: Auxerre
- **canton**: Chablis
- **mayor**: Thierry Mothe
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Chablis, Villages et Terroirs
- **elevation min m**: 143
- **elevation max m**: 257
- **area km2**: 5.05
Fontenay-près-Vézelay

**Fontenay-près-Vézelay** is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.

## References

- INSEE

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Fontenay-près-Vézelay
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: 007 Fontenay-près-Vezelay ( 89450 ).JPG
- **insee**: 89176
- **postal code**: 89450
- **arrondissement**: Avallon
- **canton**: Joux-la-Ville
- **mayor**: Geneviève Danglard
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Avallon, Vézelay, Morvan
- **elevation min m**: 167
- **elevation max m**: 345
- **area km2**: 15.48
Fontenay-sous-Fouronnes

**Fontenay-sous-Fouronnes** is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.

## References

- INSEE

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Fontenay-sous-Fouronnes
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Fontenay-sous-Fouronnes-FR-89-mairie-2.jpg
- **insee**: 89177
- **postal code**: 89660
- **arrondissement**: Auxerre
- **canton**: Joux-la-Ville
- **mayor**: André Vanhoucke
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Puisaye-Forterre
- **elevation min m**: 149
- **elevation max m**: 273
- **area km2**: 12.34
Fontenouilles

**Fontenouilles** is a former commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Charny-Orée-de-Puisaye.

## References

- INSEE

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Fontenouilles
- **image**: Fontenouilles, Yonne (France) -vue de l'ouest.JPG
- **insee**: 89178
- **postal code**: 89120
- **arrondissement**: Auxerre
- **canton**: Charny
- **commune**: Charny-Orée-de-Puisaye
- **elevation min m**: 141
- **elevation max m**: 199
- **area km2**: 16.48
- **population**: 221
- **population date**: 2017
Fontenoy, Yonne

**Fontenoy** is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.

## References

- INSEE

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Fontenoy
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Fontenoy.Yonne-au carrefour-08.JPG
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Fontenoy 89.svg
- **insee**: 89179
- **postal code**: 89520
- **arrondissement**: Auxerre
- **canton**: Vincelles
- **mayor**: Benoît Perrier
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Puisaye-Forterre
- **elevation min m**: 213
- **elevation max m**: 307
- **area km2**: 15.90
Fouchères, Yonne

**Fouchères** is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.

## References

- INSEE

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Fouchères
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Fouchères-FR-89-mairie-02.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Fouchères (Yonne).svg
- **insee**: 89180
- **postal code**: 89150
- **arrondissement**: Sens
- **canton**: Gâtinais en Bourgogne
- **mayor**: Laurent Boulmier
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Gâtinais en Bourgogne
- **elevation min m**: 158
- **elevation max m**: 201
- **area km2**: 14.72
Fournaudin

**Fournaudin** is a commune. It is in the Yonne department in the center of France.

## References

- INSEE

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Fournaudin
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Mairie de fournaudin.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason de la ville de Fournaudin (Yonne).svg
- **insee**: 89181
- **postal code**: 89320
- **arrondissement**: Sens
- **canton**: Brienon-sur-Armançon
- **mayor**: Christophe Violette
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Vanne et du Pays d'Othe
- **elevation min m**: 155
- **elevation max m**: 254
- **area km2**: 9.16
Fouronnes

**Fouronnes** is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.

## References

- INSEE

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Fouronnes
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Fouronnes-FR-89-mairie-02.JPG
- **insee**: 89182
- **postal code**: 89560
- **arrondissement**: Auxerre
- **canton**: Vincelles
- **mayor**: Luc Jacquet
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Puisaye-Forterre
- **elevation min m**: 183
- **elevation max m**: 343
- **area km2**: 17.79
Fresnes, Yonne

**Fresnes** is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.

## References

- INSEE

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Fresnes
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Lit sec du ruisseau l'Ouèvre en amont de Fresnes (Yonne, Fr).JPG
- **insee**: 89183
- **postal code**: 89310
- **arrondissement**: Avallon
- **canton**: Chablis
- **mayor**: Hervé Pascault
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Serein
- **elevation min m**: 187
- **elevation max m**: 254
- **area km2**: 4.97
Fulvy

**Fulvy** is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.

## References

- INSEE

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Fulvy
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Canal Bourgogne ecluse Fulvy.jpg
- **insee**: 89184
- **postal code**: 89160
- **arrondissement**: Avallon
- **canton**: Tonnerrois
- **mayor**: Robert Herbert
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Le Tonnerrois en Bourgogne
- **elevation min m**: 174
- **elevation max m**: 291
- **area km2**: 3.81
Pimelles

**Pimelles** is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.

## References

- INSEE

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Pimelles
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Pimelles1.jpg
- **arrondissement**: Avallon
- **canton**: Tonnerrois
- **insee**: 89299
- **postal code**: 89740
- **mayor**: Adrien Retif
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Le Tonnerrois en Bourgogne
- **elevation m**: 265
- **elevation min m**: 183
- **elevation max m**: 277
- **area km2**: 9.91
Piffonds

**Piffonds** is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.

## References

- INSEE

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Piffonds
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: ChateaudePiffonds.JPG
- **image coat of arms**: Blason de la ville de Piffonds (Yonne).svg
- **insee**: 89298
- **postal code**: 89330
- **arrondissement**: Sens
- **canton**: Villeneuve-sur-Yonne
- **mayor**: Liliane Lavaux
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Gâtinais en Bourgogne
- **elevation min m**: 133
- **elevation max m**: 196
- **area km2**: 24.55
Pierre-Perthuis

**Pierre-Perthuis** is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.

## Other websites

- Communes of the Yonne department
- Parc naturel régional du Morvan

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Pierre-Perthuis
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Petit-Castel Pierre-Perthuis.JPG
- **insee**: 89297
- **postal code**: 89450
- **arrondissement**: Avallon
- **canton**: Joux-la-Ville
- **mayor**: Élise Villiers
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Avallon, Vézelay, Morvan
- **elevation min m**: 151
- **elevation max m**: 279
- **area km2**: 7.34
Perrigny-sur-Armançon

**Perrigny-sur-Armançon** is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.

## References

- INSEE

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Perrigny-sur-Armançon
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **insee**: 89296
- **postal code**: 89390
- **arrondissement**: Avallon
- **canton**: Tonnerrois
- **mayor**: Anne-Marie Dal Degan
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Le Tonnerrois en Bourgogne
- **elevation min m**: 187
- **elevation max m**: 306
- **area km2**: 14.04
Pontigny

**Pontigny** is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.

## References

- INSEE

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Pontigny
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Pontigny (89) Mairie.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason de la ville de Pontigny (89).svg
- **insee**: 89307
- **postal code**: 89230
- **arrondissement**: Auxerre
- **canton**: Chablis
- **mayor**: Emmanuel Maufroy
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Chablis, Villages et Terroirs
- **elevation min m**: 102
- **elevation max m**: 183
- **area km2**: 11.92
Pont-sur-Vanne

**Pont-sur-Vanne** is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.

## References

- INSEE

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Pont-sur-Vanne
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Pont-sur-Vanne - Eglise Notre-Dame.JPG
- **insee**: 89308
- **postal code**: 89190
- **arrondissement**: Sens
- **canton**: Brienon-sur-Armançon
- **mayor**: Valérie Picon
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Vanne et du Pays d'Othe
- **elevation min m**: 86
- **elevation max m**: 233
- **area km2**: 10.47
Pont-sur-Yonne

**Pont-sur-Yonne** is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.

## References

- INSEE

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Pont-sur-Yonne
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Pont-sur-Yonne.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason de la ville de Pont-sur-Yonne (Yonne).svg
- **insee**: 89309
- **postal code**: 89140
- **arrondissement**: Sens
- **canton**: Pont-sur-Yonne
- **mayor**: Grégory Dorte
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Yonne Nord
- **elevation min m**: 58
- **elevation max m**: 194
- **area km2**: 13.90
La Postolle

**La Postolle** is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.

## References

- INSEE

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: La Postolle
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Postolle FR89 village IMG5869.jpg
- **insee**: 89310
- **postal code**: 89260
- **arrondissement**: Sens
- **canton**: Brienon-sur-Armançon
- **mayor**: Daniel Lapôtre
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Vanne et du Pays d'Othe
- **elevation min m**: 123
- **elevation max m**: 227
- **area km2**: 11.59
Pourrain

**Pourrain** is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.

## References

- INSEE

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Pourrain
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Pourrain-FR-89-mairie-08.jpg
- **insee**: 89311
- **postal code**: 89240
- **arrondissement**: Auxerre
- **canton**: Cœur de Puisaye
- **mayor**: Roger Prignot
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Puisaye-Forterre
- **elevation min m**: 148
- **elevation max m**: 292
- **area km2**: 23.84
Précy-le-Sec

**Précy-le-Sec** is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.

## References

- INSEE

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Précy-le-Sec
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Precy-Le-Sec church IMF9570.jpg
- **insee**: 89312
- **postal code**: 89440
- **arrondissement**: Avallon
- **canton**: Joux-la-Ville
- **mayor**: Arnaud Rosier
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Serein
- **elevation min m**: 135
- **elevation max m**: 311
- **area km2**: 15.76
Vincelles, Yonne

**Vincelles** is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.

## References

- INSEE

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Vincelles
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Canal du Nivernais a Vincelles DSC 0064.JPG
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Vincelles (Yonne).svg
- **insee**: 89478
- **postal code**: 89290
- **arrondissement**: Auxerre
- **canton**: Vincelles
- **mayor**: Guido Romano
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **elevation min m**: 103
- **elevation max m**: 278
- **area km2**: 12.53
Villy, Yonne

**Villy** is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.

## References

- INSEE

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Villy
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image coat of arms**: Blason de la ville de Villy (Yonne).svg
- **insee**: 89477
- **postal code**: 89800
- **arrondissement**: Auxerre
- **canton**: Chablis
- **elevation min m**: 115
- **elevation max m**: 220
- **area km2**: 5.84
Villon, Yonne

**Villon** is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Villon
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Église de Villon.jpg
- **insee**: 89475
- **postal code**: 89740
- **arrondissement**: Avallon
- **canton**: Tonnerrois
- **elevation min m**: 190
- **elevation max m**: 352
- **area km2**: 9.42
Villiers-Vineux

**Villiers-Vineux** is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.

## References

- INSEE

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Villiers-Vineux
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **insee**: 89474
- **postal code**: 89360
- **arrondissement**: Auxerre
- **canton**: Saint-Florentin
- **mayor**: Kamel Ferrag
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **elevation min m**: 109
- **elevation max m**: 159
- **area km2**: 11.18
Germigny, Yonne

**Germigny** is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.

## References

- INSEE

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Germigny
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Ecluse d'Egrevin DSC 0454.JPG
- **image coat of arms**: Blason de la ville de Germigny (Yonne).svg
- **insee**: 89186
- **postal code**: 89600
- **arrondissement**: Auxerre
- **canton**: Saint-Florentin
- **mayor**: Pascal Fournier
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Serein et Armance
- **elevation min m**: 101
- **elevation max m**: 137
- **area km2**: 11.87
Gigny, Yonne

**Gigny** is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.

## References

- INSEE

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Gigny
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Clocher Gigny.jpg
- **insee**: 89187
- **postal code**: 89160
- **arrondissement**: Avallon
- **canton**: Tonnerrois
- **mayor**: Georges Remy
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Le Tonnerrois en Bourgogne
- **elevation min m**: 207
- **elevation max m**: 305
- **area km2**: 10.77
Girolles, Yonne

**Girolles** is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.

## References

- INSEE

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Girolles
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Église de Girolles.jpg
- **insee**: 89188
- **postal code**: 89200
- **arrondissement**: Avallon
- **canton**: Avallon
- **mayor**: Bernard Massol
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Avallon, Vézelay, Morvan
- **elevation min m**: 145
- **elevation max m**: 346
- **area km2**: 16.35
Gisy-les-Nobles

**Gisy-les-Nobles** is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.

## References

- INSEE

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Gisy-les-Nobles
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Gisy-les-Nobles-FR-89-église paroissiale-01.jpg
- **insee**: 89189
- **postal code**: 89140
- **arrondissement**: Sens
- **canton**: Thorigny-sur-Oreuse
- **mayor**: Patrick Babouhot
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Yonne Nord
- **elevation min m**: 60
- **elevation max m**: 181
- **area km2**: 10.91
Givry, Yonne

**Givry** is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.

## References

- INSEE

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Givry
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Givry.Yonne.JPG
- **insee**: 89190
- **postal code**: 89200
- **arrondissement**: Avallon
- **canton**: Joux-la-Ville
- **mayor**: Florence Bagnard
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Avallon, Vézelay, Morvan
- **elevation min m**: 132
- **elevation max m**: 299
- **area km2**: 8.43
Villiers-sur-Tholon

**Villiers-sur-Tholon** is a former commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune of Montholon.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Villiers-sur-Tholon
- **image**: Villiers-sur-Tholon-mairie-07.JPG
- **image coat of arms**: Blason de la ville de Villiers-sur-Tholon (Yonne).svg
- **insee**: 89473
- **postal code**: 89110
- **arrondissement**: Auxerre
- **canton**: Charny
- **commune**: Montholon
- **elevation min m**: 104
- **elevation max m**: 236
- **area km2**: 15.50
- **population**: 469
- **population date**: 2017
Jeshorehwari Kali Temple

**Jeshoreshwari Kali Temple** () is a famous Hindu temple in Bangladesh, dedicated to the goddess Kali.
Shri Shail

**Shri Shail** () is a Hindu temple in Bangladesh. It is dedicated to Shakti. It is in Joinpur village, Dakshin Surma, near Gotatikar, 3 km north-east of Sylhet town.
Sugandha Shaktipeeth

**Sugandha Shaktipeeth** (), is a Hindu temple of the Goddess Sunanda, in Bangladesh. It is in the village of Shikarpur, 10 miles north of Barisal.
Karen

**Karen** is a female given name, and a Danish short version of _Katherine_. The pronunciation of the name is [ k_uh_-**ren** ]. The name Karen is of Danish origin, and it means "pure" or "chaste." It ranked in the top 10 during 1950s and 1960s, peaking at the #3 in 1965. There are multiple celebrities with the name. In addition, the name is currently being used for Atlantic tropical cyclones.
'Karren' is also a surname. This is a unique name (not in the top 1000 newborn names in the US in 2021). Karen has also became a derogatory term for middle-aged white women.

## People And Fictional Characters

- Karen Pence , American educator and Second Lady of the United States
- Karen (slang) , a common given name used as pejorative American slang term referring to an annoying white entitled woman
- Karen Carpenter, American singer and drummer (1950–1983)
- Billy Karren, musician
- Karren Brady, business leader
- Karen (The Walking Dead), a female character in the TV series _The Walking Dead_
- Karen Plankton, a female computer character in _SpongeBob SquarePants_
- Karen Akers, American singer
- Karen Gillan, Scottish actress and filmmaker
Pattan

**Pattan** () is a unit and a subdistrict of Baramulla District in Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Ganderbal

**Ganderbal** () is unit and a sub-district of Ganderbal District, Jammu and Kashmir State of India. It used to be part of Srinagar District.
Kangan

**Kangan** () is town and a sub-district of Ganderbal District, Jammu and Kashmir, India. It used to be part of Srinagar District.
Electoral college

An **electoral college** is a group of people who are chosen to elect a candidate to a particular office (job). The electors usually have one vote each. Often each elector represents a particular organization or entity. Many times, though, the electors are simply important people whose wisdom would ideally make a better choice than a larger group of people. The electoral college can ignore the wishes of a general membership.

A similar concept existed in the former Holy Roman Empire, in which the Holy Roman Emperor was elected by the rulers of various provinces of the Empire, or their representatives. These rulers were referred to as Electors. For instance, King George III of Great Britain was also Duke and prince-elector of Brunswick-Lüneburg ("Hanover") and later became King of Hanover, though he never went to Hanover.

## Related pages

- U.S. Electoral College
Katherine

**Katherine** is a female name that is very popular in multiple countries, and especially so in Christian countries. It is of Greek origin and means "pure" or "clear." The pronunciation of the name is [**kath**-er-in, **kath**-rin]. The name and its related variants have ranked on the 100 most popular girls names in the United States since around 1880. There are many celebrities with the name itself and its variants. Its variants _Kate_, _Katrina_ and _Karen_ have been used on Atlantic tropical cyclones. This name was ranked #158 on the US Popular Names in 2021.

## People

- Katherine Johnson, African-American mathematician
- Katherine Dunham, American dancer, choreographer, songwriter, actress and activist
- Katharine Hepburn, American actress (1907–2003)
- Katherine Maher, former chief executive officer and executive director of the Wikimedia Foundation
- Katherine Milhous, American Quaker artist and writer
- Katharine McPhee, American recording artist; singer and songwriter
Rangamati District

**Rangamati** () is a district in south-eastern Bangladesh. It is a part of the Chittagong Hill Tracts.
Khagrachari District

**Khagrachari** () is a district in southeastern Bangladesh. It is a part of the Chittagong Division and the Chittagong Hill Tracts. it has many tourist area, Such as sajek velly, Richang Jhorna, Alu Tila etc.
Cox's Bazar District

**Cox's Bazar** () is a district in the Chittagong Division of Bangladesh.
Hugo (name)

The name **Hugo** [ **hyoo**-goh ] is a male given name of Germanic origin _Hugo_, which means "bright in mind and spirit". Hugo is a moniker with a lengthy existence, boasting a complex background and significance. Its roots can be traced back to the Germanic language, where it translates to "mind" or "intellect." The term itself originates from the Old High German word "hug," signifying "thought" or "mind." The name Hugo has seen usage in various societies and tongues, earning a widespread appeal throughout the course of history. The English spelling for _Hugo_ is _Hugh_. The name can also be used for surnames. The popularity of _Hugo_ is very high in Europe. A devastating hurricane with the name struck the Caribbean Islands and South Carolina in September 1989.

## People

- Hugo Lloris, French association football player
- Hugo Chávez, President of Venezuela, 1999–2002 and 2002–2013
Gazipur District

**Gazipur** () is a district of central Bangladesh. It is part of the Dhaka Division.
Manikganj District

**Manikganj** () is a district in central Bangladesh. It is a part of the Dhaka Division.
Narsingdi District

**Narsingdi** (, ) is a district in central Bangladesh. It is 50 km north-east of Dhaka, the capital city of Bangladesh. It is part of the Dhaka Division.
Munshiganj District

**Munshiganj** () is a district in central Bangladesh. It is a part of the Dhaka Division.
Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica

The **Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica (GNAA)**, or **National Gallery of Ancient Art**, is an art gallery in Rome, Italy, located on two sites: the Palazzo Barberini and the Palazzo Corsini. The Palazzo Barberini was designed for Pope Urban VIII, a member of the Barberini family, by Italian architect Carlo Maderno (1556–1629) on the old location of Villa Sforza. Its central salon ceiling was decorated by Pietro da Cortona with the visual panegyric of the Allegory of Divine Providence and Barberini Power to glorify the papal Barberini family. The Palazzo Corsini, formerly known as Palazzo Riario, is a 15th century palace that was rebuilt in the 18th century by architect Ferdinando Fuga for Cardinal Neri Maria Corsini.  For a partial list of artworks, see Palazzo Corsini entry.

The gallery's collection includes works by Gian Lorenzo Bernini, Caravaggio, Giovanni Baglione, Hans Holbein, Perugino, Nicolas Poussin, Giulio Romano, Raphael, Carlo Saraceni Tiepolo, Tintoretto and Tiziano.

## Other websites

- Gallerie Nazionali d'Arte Antica official sites
- Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei , hosted in the Palazzo Corsini
Guilford Native American Association

The **Guilford Native American Association** is a Native American community association in Guilford County, North Carolina. It is a North Carolina _State-recognized American Indian Organization_,
and is a United Way referral agency.

Started in September 1975 by local parents as a non-profit education advocacy group, the association has grown to include child care, employment, and age-based community programs. It is the oldest American Indian urban association in North Carolina and one of the oldest organizations of its kind in the United States.

Its stated main goal is to "assist Indian people in achieving social and economic self-sufficiency". It serves over 5,000 Native Americans in Guilford and the surrounding counties. One of its major events since 1976 is an annual pow-wow and cultural festival.The association also operates the Guilford Native American Art Gallery in Greensboro, North Carolina.

## Other websites

- GNAA website
Prudery

**Prudery** is being very modest, especially about sex. A person with such an attitude is a prude. Synonyms and hyponyms for this term include celibacist, anti-sexualist, erotophobe, anti-sexualist and genophobe.
Adaptive replacement cache

**Adaptive replacement cache** (often abbreviates _ARC_) is a page replacement algorithm which was developed by IBM. It has a better performance than the frequently used LRU cache algorithm.
Anna

The name **Anna** [ah-nuh] is a female given name with multiple variants. In Hebrew, it means "favor" or "grace". The variant _Anne_ was originally French, although it has been in use in English for hundreds of years. The variant spelling _Ann_ was originally English. There are countless famous people, queens and saints under this name and its variants. The year when the name Anna was most popular is 1904. In that year, the number of births is 5330, which represents 1.823 percent of total female births in 1904. This name was ranked #84 on the US Popular Female Names in 2021.

The Spanish variant _Ana_ has been used for Atlantic tropical cyclones. There are also many composite variants of **Anna**, including _Annabelle_ (which is French) and _Annabella_ (which is Italian).

## People named Anna

- Saint Anne, known by tradition as the mother of the Virgin Mary
- Anna of Russia (1693–1740), Empress of Russia from 1730 to 1740
- Anna of Austria, Queen of Spain (1549–1580)
- Anna Akhmatova (1889–1966), Russian poet
- Anna Atkins (1799–1871), British botanist and photographer
- Anna Bergendahl (born 1991), Swedish singer and former Idol 2008 contestant
- Anna Camp (born 1982), American actress
- Anna Deavere Smith (born 1950), American actress, playwright, and professor
- Anna Faris (born 1976), American actress
- Anna Freud (1895–1982), Austrian-British psychoanalyst
- Anna J. Cooper  (1858–1964), African-American author, educator, speaker and scholar
- Anna Karina (1940–2019), Danish-French actress
- Anna Kendrick (born 1985), American actress
- Anna Lee Fisher (born 1949), American astronaut and physician
- Anna Levinson (1939–2015), German zoologist
- Anna Lindh (1957–2003), Swedish politician and lawyer
- Anna Mae Bullock (1938–2023), American singer, better known as Tina Turner
- Anna Maria Alberghetti (born 1936) Italian-American opera singer and actress
- Anna May Wong (1905–1961), Chinese-American actress
- Anna Nicole Smith (1967–2007), American model, actress, and television personality
- Anna Paquin (born 1982), New Zealand actress
- Anna Pavlova (1881–1931), Russian prima ballerina
- Anna Pavlovna of Russia (1795–1865), Queen of the Netherlands
- Anna Politkovskaya (1958-2006), Russian journalist
- Anna Wintour (born 1949), British-American media executive, former editor-in-chief of _Vogue_ magazine

## Places

- Anna, Estonia, a village in Paide Parish, Järva County, Estonia
- Anna Regina, the capital of the Pomeroon-Supenaam Region of Guyana
- Anna, Latvia, a village in the Alūksne District, Latvia
- Anna Valley, a village in Hampshire, United Kingdom
- Anna, Kentucky, United States
- Anna, Illinois, United States
- Anna, Ohio, United States
- Anna, Texas, United States
- Lake Anna, a freshwater lake in central Virginia, United States

### Rivers

- Anna River in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan
- North Anna River in Virginia, tributary of the Pamunkey River
- South Anna River in Virginia, tributary of the Pamunkey River

### Fictional use

- Anna, a character in the 2006 song "Boten Anna" by Basshunter
Sovereign's Orb

The **Sovereign's Orb** is a piece of coronation regalia. It was created for the coronation of Charles II in 1661 from the royal goldsmith Robert Viner. It is made of gold, sapphires, rubies, emeralds, amethyst, diamonds, pearls, and enamel. It has been used at all coronations and events after the one of Charles II.

In 1671, it was damaged in Colonel Thomas Blood's attempt to steal the regalia. The Orb shows Christian sovereignty over the earth. It was set with 12 large diamonds, 30 rubies, sapphires, and emeralds for the coronation of George I in 1714.

During the coronation ceremony, the Archbishop of Canterbury places the orb in the right hand of the Monarch. It is put back on the altar. The Monarch leaves the coronation wearing the Crown, carrying the Scepter, and holding the Orb.

William and Mary came to the throne in 1689 as King and Queen, each in their own right. An orb was made for Mary II. It is called **Queen Mary's Orb**. It was used once and never used again. Both orbs were placed on Queen Victoria's coffin at her funeral.

The orbs are hollow balls of gold. The Sovereign's Orb is 6.5" in diameter. It weighs 42oz 7dwt. Queen Mary's orb is smaller: it measures 5.75" in diameter. It weighs 34oz 6dwt. Queen Mary's orb was originally set with hired jewels. Today it is set with imitations for display purposes. The Sovereign's Orb is currently set with over 600 precious stones and pearls.

## Other websites

- Photograph of the Sovereign's Orb
- Official website of the British Monarchy
- Sovereign's Orb
Haiku (operating system)

**Haiku** (initially **OpenBeOS**) is an open source operating system in development aimed at personal desktop computing and inspired by Be Inc.'s BeOS. It is designed to be fast and easy to use. Haiku is written in C++ and uses a kernel based on the NewOS kernel. Haiku is licensed under the MIT License.

Haiku uses the Be File System (BFS). Features of this filesystem include a 64-bit address space, journaling, and extensible attributes. Haiku's version of the BFS is optimized for speed and performance.

Michael Phipps started the Haiku project in 2001 as Palm, Inc. was purchasing Be, Inc.. In 2003, Phipps founded the non-profit Haiku, Inc. in order to support Haiku and its development.

## Other websites

- haiku-os.org
- newos.org
Lucy

The name **Lucy** [ **loo**-see ] is a French and English female given name. It is feminine for the male name _Lucius_ (which means "as of light"). There are several celebrities with this name. Fictional characters having the name include Lucy McClane from _Die Hard_.
Lucy is a beautiful, happy, cheerful name. This name was ranked #47 on the US Popular Names in 2021.

## People

- Lucy Lawless, New Zealand actress and singer
- Lucy Pinder, English glamour model
- Lucy Webb Hayes, First Lady of the United States
- Lucy (Australopithecus), a fossilized skeleton of an _Australopithecus_
Henrietta

**Henrietta** is a female given name. The pronunciation of the name is [ hen-ree-**et**-_uh_ ]. It comes from the male given name _Henry which means "ruler of the household" or "estate ruler."_ Henrietta is the English form of the French name _Henriette_. The short version of this name is _Harriet_. In some English-speaking areas, Henrietta is not used as much as it used to be. _Harriet_, however, is popular for certain countries. Both _Henrietta_ and _Harriet_ were most popular in the 1960s in United States. Henrietta itself ranked 446th in popularity in the 1990 census. This is a unique name (not in the top 1000 newborn names in the US in 2021).

## People

- Henrietta Boggs , American author
- Henrietta Swan Levitt , American astronomer and human calculator

- Henrietta Maria of France, queen consort of England, Scotland, and Ireland as the wife of King Charles I
- Henriette Gardelle, French swimmer (1905-1928)
Sebastian Shaw

**Sebastian Lewis Shaw** (May 29, 1905 – December 23, 1994) was an English actor, director, novelist, playwright and poet. Shaw is known for his role in _Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi_, _The Spy in Black_, _It Happened Here_, _Men Are Not Gods_, and in _A Midsummer Night's Dream_.

Shaw was born on May 29, 1905 in Holt, Norfolk, England. He was raised in Holt. Shaw stuided at Slade School and at the Royal Academy of the Dramatic Arts. He was married to Margaret Delamere from 1929 until they divorced in 1956. They had daughter, Drusilla. Shaw died on December 23, 1994 in Brighton, East Sussex, England from natural causes, aged 89.
Ian Richardson

**Ian William Richardson** (7 April 1934 – 9 February 2007) was a Scottish actor who was well known for his role as Francis Urquhart in _House of Cards_. He won a Drama Desk Award in 1976.

Richardson was born on 7 April 1934 in Edinburgh, Scotland. He was raised in Balgreen, Edinburgh. Richardson studied at Balgreen Primary School, at Tynecastle High School, at the George Heriot's School, and at the College of Dramatic Arts. He was married to Maroussia Frank from 1961 until his death in 2007. They had a son, Miles. Richardson died on 9 February 2007 in London, England from a heart attack, aged 72.

## Other website

- Interview with Ian Richardson at the Theatre Archive Project
- Ian Richardson's performances in the Theatre Archive, University of Bristol
- _The Guardian_ – Actor Ian Richardson dies
- _The Guardian_ – obituary
- _BBC_ – Obituary: Ian Richardson
- Ian Richardson Tribute
Lady Elizabeth Delmé and Her Children

***Lady Elizabeth Delmé and Her Children*** (1779) is an oil on canvas portrait by Joshua Reynolds. It hangs in the National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC. The sitters in the picture are Lady Elizabeth Delmé and her children John and Isabella Elizabeth. They sat for their portraits in April and June 1777. Reynolds was paid three hundred pounds for the work in 1780, and touched up and re-varnished the picture in 1789.

Reynolds believed in the what was called the "Grand Manner". The two years involved in completing the portrait would have aged the children. "But Reynolds worked from abstract principles of design rather than observation of nature," the National Gallery of Art writes, "One of his conceptions for Grand Manner likenesses was: _Each person should have the expression which men of his rank generally exhibit._ Reynolds therefore suppressed psychological individuality to gain a grandeur appropriate for these aristocrats."

Reynolds alluded to the Madonnas of Raphael (such as the _Madonna of the Goldfinch_) in the triangular configuration of the sitters.  This was another attempt to evoke the Grand Manner. Rembrandt and Titian are hinted at in the browns of the background.

Cynthia Saltzman writes in _Old Masters, New Worlds_ (2009) that "Lady Delmé has a long, elegant face, heavy-lidded eyes, and towering powdered hair. She wears a white dress and a cloak that covers her knees in a cascade of rose-colored satin that speaks both to her beauty and to the luxury at her command." Saltzman writes that _Lady Delmé_ is one of the finest representatives of Reynolds's intent to raise portraiture to the level of history painting. English portraiture of the period "flattered the sitter", Saltzman explains, by depicting the sitter as a member of a powerful ruling class whose very existence made the world a better place.

## References

- NGA: _Lady Elizabeth Delmé and Her Children_
- _British Paintings of the Sixteenth through Nineteenth Centuries_. Oxford University Press. pp. 213–215
- Saltzman, Cynthia. 2009. _Old Masters, New Worlds: America's Raid on Europe's Great Pictures_. Viking. Unpaged.

## Infobox (artwork)

- **image file**: File:Sir Joshua Reynolds - Lady Elizabeth Delmé and Her Children - Google Art Project.jpg
- **title**: Lady Elizabeth Delmé and Her Children
- **artist**: Joshua Reynolds
- **year**: 1779
- **medium**: oil on canvas
- **height metric**: 238.4
- **width metric**: 147.2
- **metric unit**: cm
- **imperial unit**: in
- **city**: Washington, D.C.
- **museum**: National Gallery of Art
Cookie (movie)

***Cookie*** is a 1989 comedy movie released on August 23, 1989 by Warner Brothers.

## Cast

- Peter Falk - Dominick "Dino" Capisco
- Dianne Wiest Lenore Voltecki
- Emily Lloyd - Carmela "Cookie" Voltecki
- Michael V. Gazzo - Carmine
- Brenda Vaccaro - Bunny Capisco
- Adrian Pasdar - Vito
- Lionel Stander - Enzo Della Testa
- Jerry Lewis - Arnold Ross
- Bob Gunton - Richie Segretto
- Joe Mantello - Dominick
- Ricki Lake - Pia
- Joy Behar - Dottie

## Infobox (_movie)

- **name**: Cookie
- **director**: Susan Seidelman
- **writer**: Nora Ephron
Alice Arlen
- **starring**: Peter Falk
Dianne Wiest
Emily Lloyd
Jerry Lewis
Bob Gunton
Ricki Lake
Joy Behar
- **producer**: Laurence Mark
- **music**: Thomas Newman
- **cinematography**: Oliver Stapleton
- **editing**: Andrew Mondshein
- **distributor**: Lorimar Productions
Warner Bros., Warner Bros. Pictures
- **released**: August 23, 1989
- **runtime**: 94 min.
- **language**: English
Mrs. Winterbourne

***Mrs. Winterbourne*** is a 1996 romantic comedy and drama starring Shirley MacLaine, Ricki Lake, and Brendan Fraser.  It is kindly based on Cornell Woolrich's book _I Married a Dead Man_, which has already been filmed in Hollywood as _No Man of Her Own_ (1950) starring Barbara Stanwyck, and in Hindi as _Kati Patang_ (1970). The movie was filmed on location in and around Toronto, Ontario including Eaton Hall in King City, Ontario.

## Cast

- Shirley MacLaine as Grace Winterbourne
- Ricki Lake as Connie Doyle/"Patricia Winterbourne"
- Brendan Fraser as Bill / Hugh Winterbourne
- Miguel Sandoval as Paco
- Loren Dean as Steve DeCunzo
- Peter Gerety as Father Brian Kilraine
- Jane Krakowski as Christine
- Debra Monk as Lieutenant Ambrose
- Cathryn de Prume as Renee
- Susan Haskell as Patricia Winterbourne
- Bobcat Goldthwait (_uncredited_) as TV comedian
- Paula Prentiss (_uncredited_) as Maternity nurse

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Mrs. Winterbourne
- **director**: Richard Benjamin
- **producer**: Oren Koules
Dale Pollock
Ross Canter
- **screenplay**: Phoef Sutton
Lisa-Maria Radano
- **starring**: Shirley MacLaine
Ricki Lake
Brendan Fraser
- **music**: Patrick Doyle
- **cinematography**: Alex Nepomniaschy
- **editing**: Jacqueline Cambas
William Fletcher
- **studio**: A&M Films
- **distributor**: TriStar Pictures
- **runtime**: 105 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $25 million
- **gross**: $10,082,005
St. Edward's Crown

**St. Edward's Crown** is a part of the British coronation regalia. The crown was commissioned for the Coronation of Charles II on 23 April 1661 from the Crown Jeweller, Robert Viner. After the 1689 coronation of William III, its importance diminished. It was often carried in procession and set on the altar rather than placed on the Monarch's head. The Imperial State Crown was used instead for the actual crowning. It was not until George V's coronation in 1911 that the crown resumed its traditional place.

The present St Edward's Crown contains much of the crown made in 1661 for the coronation of King Charles II. The crown is made of gold. It weighs 71oz 14dwt. It was set with hired stones for the coronations and then reset with imitations for display purposes. In 1911 it was fitted with 444 semi-precious stones. The crown frame dates to 1661 but it is possible that it (or parts of it) were constructed from a pre-Restoration crown. Materials used include gold, silver, platinum, enamel, tourmalines, topazes, rubies, amethysts, sapphires, garnet, peridot, zircons, spinel, aquamarines, velvet, and ermine.

At a coronation, the Archbishop of Canterbury takes the crown from the altar and places it reverently upon the Monarch's head. "God save the King/Queen" is heard. The princes and princesses, the peers and peeresses put on their coronets and caps. The trumpets sound and a royal salute is fired at the Tower of London. After the crowning, the Monarch is enthroned and receives the homage of the clergy, princes, and peers.

## Other websites

- Official website of the British Monarchy
- St Edward's Crown
Methuselah

**Methuselah** was the son of Enoch and the father of Lamech in Genesis chapter 5. He is stated as having lived to the age of 969 (verse 27) and so his name in English is proverbial for great age.
Baby Cakes (movie)

**Baby Cakes** is a 1989 television movie starring Ricki Lake and Craig Sheffer.  It was released on Valentine's Day in 1989 and is currently aired sporadically on Lifetime and Lifetime Movie Network.

## Cast

- Ricki Lake as Grace
- Craig Sheffer as Rob Harrison
- Nada Despotovich as Keri
- John Karlen as Al
- Betty Buckley as Wanda
- Cynthia Dale as Olivia

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Baby Cakes
- **director**: Paul Schneider (director), Paul Schneider
- **producer**: The Königsberg Company
- **writer**: Percy Adlon
Joyce Eliason
- **starring**: Ricki Lake
Craig Sheffer
- **music**: Dick Rudolph
- **cinematography**: Tony Imi
- **editing**: Ron Binkowski
- **studio**: The Königsberg Company
- **distributor**: NBC
- **released**: February 14, 1989
- **runtime**: 100 minutes
- **country**: United States, USA
- **language**: English
Roxanne

**Roxanne** [ rok-**san** ] is a female given name. The name is based on the Greek name _Roxane_. _Roxane_ comes from the Persian word _Roschana_, which means "dawn of day". The name was ranked 389 in the 1990 U.S. Census. It fell out of the top 1000 girls names in the 21st century. The name has been popular in Australia and Canada, however. This name was used for a damaging hurricane in 1995. It was also the title of a single from music group The Police in the 1980s.

## People

- Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz, American historian
- Rosanne Cash, American singer-songwriter
Dietrich Bonhoeffer

**Dietrich Bonhoeffer** (4 February 1906 in Breslau – 9 April 1945 in Flossenbürg concentration camp) was an important Lutheran pastor from Germany who was killed by the Nazis during World War II. He is known partly for his belief that killing Adolf Hitler was a moral act. In his early life he believed that all Jews should turn into Christians, but supported them anyway. He disagreed with the general anti-semitism and so created a theological college. He wrote a book called _The Cost of Discipleship_ about following Christianity.

Two days after Hitler became Chancellor, Bonhoeffer made a radio speech against him. Later, with Martin Niemöller and others, he started the anti-Nazi Confessing Church. Eventually he became part of the attempt by Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg to assassinate Hitler, but was arrested and executed, three weeks before Hitler killed himself. He was hanged days before the liberation of the POW camp where he was imprisoned.