juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Belleville, Ontario

**Belleville** is a city in the southeastern part of Ontario, Canada.  It is the seat of Hastings County.  About 55,071 people were living in Belleville as of the year 2021.

## Media

CJBQ 800

CIJL 97.1

## Sister cities

- Lahr, Germany
- Kunpow, South Korea
- Zhucheng, People's Republic of China

## Other websites

- City of Belleville website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Belleville
- **official name**: City of Belleville
- **settlement type**: List of cities in Ontario, City (List of municipalities in Ontario#Single-tier municipalities, single-tier)
- **image skyline**: Belleville skyline.JPG
- **image caption**: Skyline of Downtown Belleville
- **image blank emblem**: Logo of Belleville, Ontario.svg
- **blank emblem type**: Logo
- **blank emblem size**: 100px
- **nickname**: Bellevegas, The Friendly City
- **motto**: Loyalty Tradition Progress
- **pushpin map**: Canada Southern Ontario
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **subdivision type**: Countries of the world, Country
- **subdivision name**: Canada
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces and territories of Canada, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Ontario
- **subdivision type2**: County
- **subdivision name2**: Hastings County, Ontario, Hastings
- **established title**: Settled
- **established date**: 1789
- **established title2**: Named
- **established date2**: 1816
- **established title3**: Incorporated
- **established date3**: 1836 (as police village)
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Neil Ellis (politician), Neil Ellis
- **leader title1**: Governing Body
- **leader name1**: Belleville City Council
- **area land km2**: 247.15
- **area metro km2**: 1337.50
- **population total**: 55,071
- **population as of**: 2021
- **population density km2**: 222.8
- **population metro**: 111,184
- **population density metro km2**: 83.1
- **demographics type2**: Gross Metropolitan Product
- **demographics2 title1**: Belleville
- **demographics2 info1**: Canadian dollar, CA$5.1billion (2020)
- **postal code type**: Canadian postal code, Postal Code FSA
- **postal code**: K8N, K8P, K8R
- **area codes**: Area codes 613, 343, and 753, 613, 343, 753
- **website**: [https://www.belleville.ca/ www.belleville.ca]
- **leader title2**: House of Commons of Canada, MPs
- **leader name2**: Ryan Williams (Canadian politician), Ryan Williams (Conservative Party of Canada, CPC)
Shelby Kramp-Neuman (Conservative Party of Canada, CPC)
- **established title4**: Incorporated as city
- **established date4**: 1878
- **timezone**: Eastern Time Zone, EST
- **utc offset**: −5
- **timezone dst**: Eastern Time Zone, EDT
- **utc offset dst**: −4
- **leader name3**: Tyler Allsopp (Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario, PCPO)
Ric Bresee(Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario, PCPO)
- **leader title3**: Legislative Assembly, MPPs
Sample size

In statistics, the **sample size** of a sample is the number of observations that make up it. It is usually denoted as _n_, a positive integer (natural number).

For large sample sizes of 30 or more, statistics describing the samples tend to be more reliable. As a result, statistical analysis is easier with large samples than with small samples. In research, sample sizes are often calculated before the experiment are conducted to make sure that the desired conditions can be met.

## Related pages

- Central limit theorem
- Law of large numbers
- Standard error

## References

de:Zufallsstichprobe#Stichprobenumfang
Accumulated cyclone energy

**Accumulated cyclone energy (ACE)** is a measure used by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to show the activity of each tropical cyclones and entire tropical cyclone seasons, particularly the Atlantic hurricane seasons. It uses an estimation of the energy used by a tropical system over its lifetime and is calculated in every six hours.

## Other websites

- NOAA ACE by year from 1851
- National Climatic Data Center - Atlantic Basin 2004 Accumulated Cyclone Energy (ACE) Index
- National Climatic Data Center — Atlantic Basin 2005 Accumulated Cyclone Energy (ACE) Index
- 2004 Pacific NW Typhoon Season ACE pdf
- Global Tropical Cyclone Best Track Database
- Hurricane Metrics
Dalymount Park

**Dalymount Park** is a football stadium in Dublin, Ireland. It is the home of Bohemian F.C..
University College Dublin A.F.C.

**University College Dublin A.F.C.**, more commonly known as U.C.D, are a football team from Dublin, Ireland.

They wear light blue shirts and dark blue shorts.

They currently (in 2023) play in the League of Ireland Premier Division, which is the highest football competition in Ireland.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: UCD
- **fullname**: University College Dublin Association Football Club
- **nickname**: The Students, College
- **founded**: 1895
- **website**: http://www.ucdsoccer.com
- **pattern la1**: _ucd20h
- **pattern b1**: _ucd20h
- **pattern ra1**: _ucd20h
- **pattern so1**: _ucd18h
- **shorts1**: 000060
- **pattern la2**: _ucd18a
- **pattern b2**: _ucd18a
- **pattern ra2**: _ucd18a
- **pattern so2**: _ucd18a
- **shorts2**: FFFFFF
Russians

**Russians** are a Slavic ethnic group and nation native to Russia. They are the world’s largest Slavic ethnic group. 14% of Russians live in the former Soviet Union states, especially in Ukraine and Kazakhstan. Most Russians are Orthodox Christians.

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Russians
- **native name**: русские
- **image**: Flag of Russia.svg
- **languages**: Russian language, Russian
- **religions**: Russian Orthodox, Atheism
Eurasian Avars

The **Avars** were a powerful semi-nomadic group. Their leader was called a _Khagan_. They could be found in Central and Eastern Europe during the 6th century. They were a union of White Huns and Rourans. Avars of the Caucasus are remnants of White Huns, have a direct contact with Avar Empire of Europe. They were predominantly ethnic Mongols.
Brașov

**Brașov** is a city that is found in Brașov County in Romania.  It is the capital of Brașov County.  About 284,600 people were living in Brașov as of the year 2002.  Brașov can be found in the center of Romania.  The Southern Carpathians form a circle around the city.  Brașov is part of the Transylvania area.

## Twin cities

- Musashino, Japan
- Rishon LeZion, Israel
- Tampere, Finland
- Győr, Hungary
- Leeds, United Kingdom
- Liverpool, United Kingdom
- Poznań, Poland (since 2003)
- Cleveland, USA

## Other websites

- Brasov  Virtual 360 Tour
- Brasov - old city

## Infobox (settlement)

- **subdivision type**: Countries of the world, Country
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset dst**: +3
- **map caption**: Location of Brașov
- **image skyline**: Brasov view from the top of the hill.jpg
- **image caption**: Old Brașov viewed from the top of the Tâmpa Mountain
- **image flag**: Flag of Brasov, Romania.svg
- **official name**: Brașov
- **image shield**: Stema Municipiului Brașov 2024.png
- **image map**: Brasov_in_Romania.png
- **subdivision type1**: Counties of Romania, County
- **subdivision name1**: Brașov County
- **subdivision type2**: Subdivisions of Romania, Status
- **settlement type**: County capital
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: George Scripcaru
- **leader party**: Democratic Party (Romania), Democratic Party
- **area total km2**: 267.2
- **area metro km2**: 1368.5
- **elevation m**: 600
- **population as of**: July 01, 2007
- **population total**: 277945
- **population density km2**: 1040
- **population metro**: 399,316
- **website**: http://www.brasovcity.ro
Tropical cyclone basins

Traditionally, areas of tropical cyclone formation are divided into **seven basins**. These include the north Atlantic Ocean, the eastern and western parts of the Pacific Ocean (considered separately because tropical cyclones rarely form in the central Pacific), the southwestern Pacific, the southwestern and southeastern Indian Oceans, and the northern Indian Ocean.
Bermuda Weather Service

The **Bermuda Weather Service** is Bermuda's national meteorological service.

## Other websites

- Official website
Central Pacific Hurricane Center

The **Central Pacific Hurricane Center** of the United States National Weather Service is the main body responsible for tracking and giving out tropical cyclone warnings, watches, advisories, discussions, and statements for the Central North Pacific Basin.  The Central North Pacific Basin is the region of the Pacific Ocean that is north of the equator between 140 degrees west longitude and the International Date Line.  In this area, the hurricane season lasts from June 1 through November 30.

## Other websites

- Central Pacific Hurricane Center
Regional Specialized Meteorological Center

A **Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre** (also _Regional Specialized Meteorological Center_ and _Regional Specialised Meteorological Centre_) is responsible for giving out information, advisories, and warnings regarding the specific program they have a part of, agreed by decision at the World Meteorological Organization as part of the World Weather Watch.

## Other websites

- US National Hurricane Center - North Atlantic, Eastern Pacific
- Central Pacific Hurricane Center  - Central Pacific
- Japan Meteorological Agency - NW Pacific
- India Meteorological Department - Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea
- Météo-France - La Reunion - South Indian Ocean from Africa to 90°E
- Fiji Meteorological Service  - South Pacific east of 160°E, north of 25°S
Abson

**Abson** is a hamlet in South Gloucestershire, England. It is in the United Kingdom. The center of the village is a small village green and a church. This church is dedicated to St James the Great, and is very important to Abson. Its belltower has six bells which are still rung by hand.

Blue Lodge, one of the houses, was once the home of Anna Sewell. Anne Sewell is the writer of Black Beauty. While living there she saw a man killed by a cart. This was put into the novel.
Arlington, Wisconsin

**Arlington** is a village in Columbia County, Wisconsin, United States. 844 people were living in Arlington as of the 2020 census.  Arlington has an area of 1.04 square miles.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Arlington, Wisconsin
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image map**: WIMap-doton-Arlington.png
- **subdivision type**: List of countries, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: Political divisions of the United States, State
- **subdivision name1**: Wisconsin
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Wisconsin, County
- **subdivision name2**: Columbia County, Wisconsin, Columbia
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 2.7
- **area land km2**: 2.7
- **area water km2**: 0.0
- **area total sq mi**: 1.0
- **area land sq mi**: 1.0
- **area water sq mi**: 0.0
- **population as of**: United States Census, 2020, 2020
- **population total**: 844
- **population density km2**: 314.2
- **population density sq mi**: 813.9
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation m**: 327
- **elevation ft**: 1073
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 55-02825
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1582714
Discovery

**Discovery** may refer to:
- Discovery Channel
- Space Shuttle _Discovery_
- Discovery (observation), watching, seeing, or finding something not known before
- Discovery (fiction), a character's learning something not known
- Discovery (law), a process in court
Received Pronunciation

**Received Pronunciation** (or _RP_, or _BBC English_) is the name given to the standard accent of English used by the British Broadcasting Corporation. It is used most often in the south of England, and by some people all over Britain. It is more often called _Standard English_.

Foreign students of British English learn this kind of English at school.  The British pronunciation of words given in dictionaries is in Received Pronunciation. Received Pronunciation is used because the 20th century saw the coming of radio and television. Before then, regional dialects were more used. Education beyond elementary level was not available for most people. Schooling ended at 12 in 1910, and at 14 as late as 1950. Until about 1960 in England, most people lived near where they were born. Regional accents were strong in the West and North of England.

The study of RP is about pronunciation only. Other terms, such as Standard English, the Queen's English, Oxford English, and BBC English, are also concerned with grammar, vocabulary, and style.

## Features

Received Pronunciation is non-rhotic.  This means that in words ending with an 'r', for example _car_, the final 'r' is not pronounced.
Many words have long vowel sounds.  For example, the 'a' in 'bath' sounds the same as in 'far', not the same as in 'cat'.

There are other features which need a training in phonology to be properly understood. Avoidance of the glottal stop would be one example.

de:Britisches Englisch#Received Pronunciation
Nobutoshi Kaneda

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

## Biography

Kaneda was born in Fuchu, Hiroshima on February 16, 1958. After graduating from Chuo University, he joined Japan Soccer League club Nissan Motors in 1980. The club won 1983 and 1985 Emperor's Cup. From 1988 to 1990, the club won all three major title in Japan; Japan Soccer League, JSL Cup and Emperor's Cup for 2 years in a row. He retired in 1991. He played 157 games and scored 21 goals in the league. He was selected Best Eleven in 1983.

On June 15, 1977, when Kaneda was a Chuo University student, he debuted and scored a goal for the Japan national team against South Korea. At this time, he was 19 years and 119 days and this is record for youngest goal scorer at Japan national team. He was selected Japan for 1978 and 1982 Asian Games. He played 58 games and scored 6 goals for Japan until 1984.

## Statistics

|-
|1980||rowspan="11"|Nissan Motors||JSL Division 1||18||1
|-
|1981||JSL Division 2||18||2
|-
|1982||rowspan="9"|JSL Division 1||18||2
|-
|1983||18||3
|-
|1984||15||3
|-
|1985/86||4||0
|-
|1986/87||21||4
|-
|1987/88||16||1
|-
|1988/89||6||0
|-
|1989/90||19||5
|-
|1990/91||4||0
157||21
157||21
|}

|-
|1977||1||1
|-
|1978||14||0
|-
|1979||3||0
|-
|1980||12||2
|-
|1981||6||0
|-
|1982||8||0
|-
|1983||8||2
|-
|1984||6||1
|-
!Total||58||6
|}

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Nobutoshi Kaneda
- **fullname**: Nobutoshi Kaneda
- **birth place**: Fuchu, Hiroshima (town), Fuchu, Hiroshima Prefecture, Hiroshima, Japan
- **position**: Forward
- **youthyears1**: 1973–1975
- **youthclubs1**: Hiroshima Technical High School
- **youthyears2**: 1976–1979
- **youthclubs2**: Chuo University
- **years1**: 1980–1991
- **clubs1**: Yokohama F. Marinos, Nissan Motors
- **caps1**: 157
- **goals1**: 21
- **totalcaps**: 157
- **totalgoals**: 21
- **nationalyears1**: 1977–1984
- **nationalteam1**: Japan national football team, Japan
- **nationalcaps1**: 58
- **nationalgoals1**: 6
Francesco Totti

**Francesco Totti** (born 27 September 1976) has been an Italian football player. He has played for Roma.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1992/93||rowspan="18"|Roma||rowspan="18"|Serie A||2||0||0||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|1993/94||8||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||10||0
|-
|1994/95||21||4||4||3||colspan="2"|-||25||7
|-
|1995/96||28||2||1||0||7||2||36||4
|-
|1996/97||26||5||1||0||3||0||30||5
|-
|1997/98||30||13||6||1||colspan="2"|-||36||14
|-
|1998/99||31||12||3||1||8||3||42||16
|-
|1999/00||27||7||2||0||5||1||34||8
|-
|2000/01||30||13||2||1||3||2||35||16
|-
|2001/02||24||8||0||0||11||3||35||11
|-
|2002/03||24||14||5||3||6||3||35||20
|-
|2003/04||31||20||0||0||1||0||32||20
|-
|2004/05||29||12||7||3||4||1||40||16
|-
|2005/06||24||15||22||0||3||2||29||17
|-
|2006/07||35||26||5||2||9||4||49||32
|-
|2007/08||25||14||3||3||6||1||34||18
|-
|2008/09||24||13||0||0||7||2||31||15
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||
414||178||43||17||73||24||530||219
414||178||43||17||73||24||530||219
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|1998||3||0
|-
|1999||6||0
|-
|2000||12||4
|-
|2001||6||1
|-
|2002||6||0
|-
|2003||5||1
|-
|2004||6||2
|-
|2005||5||0
|-
|2006||9||1
|-
!Total||58||9
|}
Celestine Babayaro

**Celestine Babayaro** (born 29 August 1978) is a former Nigerian football player. He also represented the  Nigeria national team.

### Club

|rowspan="2"|Club|rowspan="2"|Season|colspan="3"|League|colspan="2"|National cup|colspan="2"|League cup|colspan="2"|Continental|colspan="2"|Other|colspan="2"|Total|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="4"|Anderlecht||rowspan="3"|First Division|22|0|||||||–|||
|1995–96|28|5|||||||–|||||||
|1996–97|25|3|||||||–|||||||
|rowspan="9"|Chelsea|1997–98|rowspan="8"|Premier League|8|0|0|0|2|0|3|0|–|13|0|
|1998–99|28|3|5|0|3|0|7|1|1|0|44|4||||
|1999–2000|25|0|1|0|0|0|15|2|–|41|2|||||
|2000–01|24|0|2|0|1|0|0|0|1|0|28|0||||
|2001–02|18|0|4|0|4|0|2|0|–|28|0|||||
|2002–03|19|1|3|0|2|0|0|0|–|24|1|||||
|2003–04|6|1|2|0|3|0|3|0|–|14|1|||||
|2004–05|4|0|0|0|1|0|0|0|–|5|0|||||
|rowspan="5"|Newcastle United|2004–05|rowspan="4"|Premier League|7|0|||||||–|||
|2005–06|28|0|||||||–|||||||
|2006–07|12|0|||||||–|||||||
|2007–08|0|0|||||||–|||||||
|Los Angeles Galaxy|2008|Major League Soccer|0|0|||||||–|||||

### International

|National team|Year|Apps|Goals||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="10"|Nigeria|1995|1|0|
|1996|1|0|||
|1997|4|0|||
|1998|5|0|||
|1999|2|0|||
|2000|7|0|||
|2001|2|0|||
|2002|4|0|||
|2003|0|0|||
|2004|1|0|||

## Honours

**Anderlecht**
- Belgian First Division: 1994–95
- Belgian Super Cup: 1995

**Chelsea**
- UEFA Cup Winners' Cup: 1997–98
- UEFA Super Cup: 1998
- FA Cup: 1999–2000
- FA Charity Shield: 2000

**Nigeria U17**
- FIFA U-17 World Championship: 1993

**Nigeria U23**
- Olympic Gold Medal: 1996

**Nigeria**
- African Cup of Nations third place: 2004

**Individual**
- Belgian Young Professional Footballer of the Year: 1994–95, 1995–96
- Ebony Shoe Award: 1996

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Celestine Babayaro
- **image**: Celestine Babayaro (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Babayaro in 2018
- **fullname**: Celestine Hycieth Babayaro
- **birth place**: Kaduna, Nigeria
- **height**: 1.76 m
- **position**: Defender (association football)#Full-back, Left-back
Midfielder
- **youthyears1**: 1994
- **youthclubs1**: Plateau United
- **years1**: 1994–1997
- **clubs1**: R.S.C. Anderlecht, Anderlecht
- **caps1**: 75
- **goals1**: 8
- **years2**: 1997–2005
- **clubs2**: Chelsea F.C., Chelsea
- **caps2**: 132
- **goals2**: 5
- **years3**: 2005–2008
- **clubs3**: Newcastle United F.C., Newcastle United
- **caps3**: 47
- **goals3**: 0
- **years4**: 2008
- **clubs4**: LA Galaxy
- **caps4**: 0
- **goals4**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 254
- **totalgoals**: 13
- **nationalyears1**: 1996–2000
- **nationalteam1**: Nigeria national under-23 football team, Nigeria Olympic
- **nationalcaps1**: 7
- **nationalgoals1**: 2
- **nationalyears2**: 1995–2004
- **nationalteam2**: Nigeria national football team, Nigeria
- **nationalcaps2**: 27
- **nationalgoals2**: 0
Takashi Fukunishi

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

## Biography

Fukunishi was born in Niihama on September 1, 1976. After graduating from Niihama Technical High School, he joined J1 League club Júbilo Iwata in 1995. He played as defensive midfielder with Dunga in 1990s. After that, he became a central player in golden era in the club history. The club won the champions at 1997, 1999 and 2002 J1 League. The club also 1998 J.League Cup and 2003 Emperor's Cup. In Asia, the club won the champions 1998–99 Asian Club Championship and the 2nd place 1999–00 and 2000–01 Asian Club Championship. He played 292 matches for the club until 2006. After that, he played FC Tokyo (2007) and Tokyo Verdy (2008).

In June 1999, Fukunishi was selected the Japan national team for 1999 Copa América. At this competition, on June 29, he debuted against Peru. Although there were few his opportunity to play, he was selected Japan for 2002 World Cup and played 5 minutes as a substitute against Russia. After 2002 World Cup, he became a regular player from 2004. At 2004 Asian Cup, he played all 6 matches and scored 2 goals including first goal in the final. He also played at 2005 Confederations Cup and 2006 World Cup. He played 64 games and scored 7 goals for Japan until 2006.

## Statistics

|-
|1995||rowspan="12"|Júbilo Iwata||rowspan="12"|J1 League||10||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||10||1
|-
|1996||27||2||1||1||10||0||colspan="2"|-||38||3
|-
|1997||21||4||3||1||6||1||colspan="2"|-||30||4
|-
|1998||22||2||3||0||5||1||colspan="2"|-||30||3
|-
|1999||27||10||0||0||3||1||colspan="2"|-||30||11
|-
|2000||27||5||3||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||34||5
|-
|2001||29||4||2||0||7||0||colspan="2"|-||38||4
|-
|2002||28||5||3||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||32||5
|-
|2003||26||5||0||0||8||0||colspan="2"|-||34||5
|-
|2004||26||6||5||0||0||0||4||1||31||6
|-
|2005||23||2||2||1||1||0||2||0||26||3
|-
|2006||26||7||3||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||30||8
|-
|2007||FC Tokyo||J1 League||28||6||0||0||6||1||colspan="2"|-||34||7
|-
|2008||Tokyo Verdy||J1 League||29||3||1||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||35||3
349||62||26||4||57||4||6||1||432||70
349||62||26||4||57||4||6||1||432||70
|}

|-
|1999||3||0
|-
|2000||0||0
|-
|2001||2||0
|-
|2002||10||0
|-
|2003||6||0
|-
|2004||18||5
|-
|2005||14||1
|-
|2006||11||1
|-
!Total||64||7
|}

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Takashi Fukunishi
- **image**: Takashi Fukunishi 2007.jpg
- **image size**: 200
- **caption**: Fukunishi playing for FC Tokyo in 2007
- **fullname**: Takashi Fukunishi
- **birth place**: Niihama, Ehime, Niihama, Ehime Prefecture, Ehime, Japan
- **position**: Midfielder
- **youthyears1**: 1992–1994
- **youthclubs1**: Niihama Technical High School
- **years1**: 1995–2006
- **clubs1**: Júbilo Iwata
- **caps1**: 292
- **goals1**: 53
- **years2**: 2007
- **clubs2**: FC Tokyo
- **caps2**: 28
- **goals2**: 6
- **years3**: 2008
- **clubs3**: Tokyo Verdy
- **caps3**: 29
- **goals3**: 3
- **totalcaps**: 349
- **totalgoals**: 62
- **nationalyears1**: 1999–2006
- **nationalteam1**: Japan national football team, Japan
- **nationalcaps1**: 64
- **nationalgoals1**: 7
Tetsuo Nakanishi

**Tetsuo Nakanishi** (born 8 September 1969) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club statistics

|colspan=3|Club performance|colspan=2|League|colspan=2|Cup|colspan=2|League Cup|colspan=2|Total|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1992|Nagoya Grampus Eight|J1 League|-|||10|0|10|0|
|1993|4|0|2|0|0|0|6|0||
|1994|37|1|0|0|0|0|37|1||
|1995|33|6|5|0|-|38|6|||
|1996|16|0|1|0|9|0|26|0||
|1997|Kawasaki Frontale|Football League|30|5|3|0|-|33|5|
|1998|30|0|3|0|3|0|36|0||
|1999|J2 League|31|0|4|0|2|0|37|0|
|2000|J1 League|5|0|0|0|0|0|5|0|

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Tetsuo Nakanishi
中西 哲生
- **image**: Tetsuo_nakanishi.jpg
- **fullname**: Tetsuo Nakanishi
- **birth place**: Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, Aichi, Japan
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender, Midfielder
- **youthyears1**: 1988–1991
- **youthclubs1**: Doshisha University
- **years1**: 1992–1996
- **clubs1**: Nagoya Grampus, Nagoya Grampus Eight
- **caps1**: 90
- **goals1**: 7
- **years2**: 1997–2000
- **clubs2**: Kawasaki Frontale
- **caps2**: 96
- **goals2**: 5
- **totalcaps**: 186
- **totalgoals**: 12
Michel Miyazawa

is a former Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1986–87||rowspan="4"|Fujita Industries||rowspan="4"|JSL Division 1||||||||||||||||
|-
|1987–88||||||||||||||||
|-
|1988–89||||||||||||||||
|-
|1989–90||10||0||||||3||0||13||0
|-
|1990–91||rowspan="2"|Fujita||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 2||29||0||||||1||0||30||0
|-
|1991–92||30||4||||||1||0||31||4
|-
|1992||rowspan="4"|JEF United Ichihara||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||||||9||0||9||0
|-
|1993||19||0||0||0||4||0||23||0
|-
|1994||28||2||2||0||0||0||30||2
|-
|1995||11||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||11||0
127||6||2||0||18||0||152||6
127||6||2||0||18||0||152||6
|}

## References

- Profile

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Michel Miyazawa
宮澤 ミッシェル
- **image**: ビジネスフラッシュ 2ndStage～企業が輝くとき～（さくらライフグループ）宮澤ミシェル 16s.jpg
- **image size**: 200
- **caption**: Miyazawa in 2017
- **fullname**: Michel Miyazawa
- **birth place**: Chiba Prefecture, Chiba, Japan
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **youthyears1**: 1982–1985
- **youthclubs1**: Kokushikan University
- **years1**: 1986–1992
- **clubs1**: Shonan Bellmare, Fujita Industries
- **caps1**: 131
- **goals1**: 4
- **years2**: 1992–1995
- **clubs2**: JEF United Chiba, JEF United Ichihara
- **caps2**: 58
- **goals2**: 2
- **totalcaps**: 189
- **totalgoals**: 6
Sydney FC

**Sydney Football Club** is an Australian soccer club which plays in Sydney.

Sydney FC is the most successful professional soccer club in Australia, having won a total of 32 trophies in domestic and international competitions. It is also the most popular soccer club in Australia, with lots of supporters from all around Sydney and indeed all around Australia, because it was the only original A-League club from Sydney. Their core supporter group is called "The Cove", which is named after Sydney Cove. In 2019, Sydney FC was also the highest ranked soccer club in Australasia for both men and women.

## League title

- A-League : 2
    - 2005–06, 2009–10

## League position

|Season|League|Position|
| --- | --- | --- |
|2005/06|A-League|Champions|
|2006/07|A-League|4th|
|2007/08|A-League|3rd|
|2008/09|A-League|5th|

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Sydney FC
- **upright**: 0.7
- **fullname**: Sydney Football Club
- **nickname**: The Sky Blues
- **ground**: Sydney Football Stadium (2022), Allianz Stadium
- **capacity**: 42,500
- **mgrtitle**: Head coach
- **manager**: Ufuk Talay
- **website**: http://www.sydneyfc.com/
- **current**: 2023–24 Sydney FC season
- **pattern la1**: _sydney2324h
- **pattern b1**: _thinwhitestripes
- **pattern ra1**: _sydney2324h
- **leftarm1**: 72abda
- **body1**: 72abda
- **rightarm1**: 62a8da
- **shorts1**: 1c2a47
- **socks1**: 62a8da
- **pattern la2**: _sydney2324a
- **pattern b2**: _sydney2324a
- **pattern ra2**: _sydney2324a
- **leftarm2**: FFFFFF
- **body2**: FFFFFF
- **rightarm2**: FFFFFF
- **shorts2**: 3198c0
- **socks2**: FFFFFF
- **chairman**: Scott Barlow
Melbourne Victory FC

**Melbourne Victory F.C.** is a soccer club which plays in Australia. This club plays its home matches at both Etihad Stadium and AAMI Park, depending on how many people are expected to watch the game.

### Players with multiple nationalities

Players can legally represent more than one country, which depends on their citizenship and heritage.

|width="10%"|Player|width=10%|1. Nationality|width=10%|2. Nationality|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Kosta Barbarouses|New Zealand|Greece||||
|Jonathan Bru|Mauritius|France||||
|James Jeggo|Australia|Austria||||
|Andrew Nabbout|Australia|Lebanon||||
|Archie Thompson|Australia|New Zealand||||
|Adama Traoré|Ivory Coast|Australia||||

## League title

- A-League : 2
    - 2006/07, 2008/09

## League position

|Season|League|Position|
| --- | --- | --- |
|2005/06|A-League|7th|
|2006/07|A-League|Champions|
|2007/08|A-League|5th|
|2008/09|A-League|Champions|
|2009/10|A-League|2nd|
|2010/11|A-League|5th|
|2011/12|A-League|8th|
|2012/13|A-League|3rd|

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Melbourne Victory F.C.
- **fullname**: Melbourne Victory Football Club
- **founded**: 2004
- **ground**: Etihad Stadium & AAMI Park
- **capacity**: 56,347 Etihad & 30,050 (AAMI)
- **chairman**: Anthony Di Pietro
- **manager**: Ange Postecoglou
- **captain**: Adrian Leijer
- **league**: A-League
- **season**: 2013/14
- **position**: A-League (Regular Season), TBD
Newcastle Jets FC

**Newcastle United Jets F.C.** is a soccer club which plays in Australia.

## Name

- 2000-2005 **Newcastle United**
- 2005-present **Newcastle United Jets F.C.**

## League title

- A-League : 1
    - 2007/08

## League position

|Season|League|Position|
| --- | --- | --- |
|2005/06|A-League|4th|
|2006/07|A-League|3rd|
|2007/08|A-League|Champions|
|2008/09|A-League|8th|

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Newcastle United Jets F.C.
- **fullname**: Newcastle United Jets Football Club
- **founded**: 2000
- **ground**: Energy Australia Stadium
- **capacity**: 26,164
- **chairman**: Con Constantine
- **manager**: Gary van Egmond
- **league**: A-League
- **season**: 2008/09
- **position**: A-League (Regular Season), 8th
M2M

**M2M** is a three-letter abbreviation with multiple meanings, as described below:

In **computing**,
- M2M (Eclipse), an implementation of the Object Management Group's QVT standard for model transformation
- Machine to Machine, a word describing the field of machine-to-machine communications
- Made2Manage, a software application by Consona Corporation

In **music and film**,
- M2M (band), a musical group
- _Minutes to Midnight_ (album), the third and most recent album from the band Linkin Park
- _Mission to Mars_, a 2000 film

In **other uses**,
- Man-to-man defense, a defensive tactic used in a variety of sports

## Related pages

- MTM
Street prostitution

**Street prostitution** is a form of prostitution. Sex workers working in street prostitution work on the street, rather than in brothels. This form of sex work can be more dangerous than working in a brothel, but it also offers some benefits:

- The prostitutes have more control over who they want to have sexual intercourse with
- Very often, the prostitutes do not have to share the money they earn; for example with owners of brothels.
People working in this area are often regarded as the lowest type of prostitutes, but street prostitution also allows for people to only work occasionally, for example when they need money to buy drugs.

Some of the problems associated with street prostitution also, are:

- There are little to no controls over the prostitutes; they might be younger than legally allowed (having sex with a child is a crime), they may also have various sexually transmitted diseases, for example AIDS.
- The clients of the prostitutes are often defrauded; that means that the prostitute does not do what was agreed upon, or that prostitutes want a higher price to do what was agreed.
Excitebike 64

***Excitebike 64*** is a video game published by Nintendo and developed by Left Field Productions. It was released in North America on April 30, 2000 for the Nintendo 64. It is the series' first 3D game. _Excitebike 64_ is the sequel to the acclaimed NES game _Excitebike_ and is the second title in the series. It was later succeeded by the Wii game _Excite Truck_.

## Reception

The game received an average 88 out of 100 from the review compilation site Metacritic.http://www.metacritic.com/games/platforms/n64/excitebike64 .

Review scores:
- GameSpot: 8.8
- _GamePro_: 80
- _Electronic Gaming Monthly_: 9.0
- IGN: 9.7
- _Reviews on the Run_: 9/10
Ion Ivanovici

**Ion Ivanovici** (alternatively, **Iosif Ivanovici**, **Josef Ivanovici**, baptised as **Jovan Ivanović**) (born 1845 in Timişoara, died 28 September 1902 in Bucharest) was a Romanian military band leader and composer.

Today Ivanovici is especially remembered for his waltz _The Waves of the Danube_, Donauwellen in German, in his lifetime he composed over 350 dances, and his works were published by over sixty publishing houses throughout the world. In 1889, Ivanovici won the much-desired march prize to mark the World Exhibition in Paris, out of 116 entries.

Ivanovici's Dabube Waves was first published in the U.S. in 1896, and republished in 1903, by the Theodore Lohr Company in an arrangement for piano by Simon Adler. The published version was called "Waves of the Danube". The composition is most commonly known as "Danube Waves Waltz".

## Other works

- Erzherzog Carl Ludwig March, Op. 129
- La Serenade
- The Daughter of the Boatman, or Schiffers Tochterlein (La Fille du Marin)
- Seufzer Waltz (Sigh Waltz)
- Sinaia Waltz
- Szerenade Zigeuneren (Gypsy Serenade)
- Carmen Sylva Waltz from 1892
- Mariana Polka
- Romania's Heart Waltz, Op. 51
- Incognito Waltz
- Abschied van Focsani March (Farewell to Focsani March)
- Vision de l'Orient Waltz (Vision of the East), Op. 147
- Meteor Waltz
- Im Mondemglanz Waltz (Moonglow Waltz), Op. 122
- Magic of the Mountains Waltz
- Liebes Klange Polka (Love of Music Polka)
- Storm Galopp
- Wild Flowers Waltz
- Abendtraume Polka-Mazurka (Evening Dream Polka-Mazurka)
- Agatha Waltz
- Der Liebesbote Waltz (Messenger of Love Waltz), Op. 136
- Easy, like a Dream, also known as Legere, comme un reve in French and Leicht, wie der Traum in German
- Poker Polka, Op. 123
- Am Hofe der Czarin Waltz (In the Courts of the Princess Waltz), Op. 124
- Die Ballkönigin Waltz (King of the Ball Waltz), Op. 127
- Goldene Stunden Waltz (Golden Hours Waltz), Op. 128 from 1893
- Céline Polka-Mazurka, Op. 130
- Natalia Waltz, Op. 134
- Beim Pfanderspiel Polka, Op. 137
- Bluthenzauber Waltz, Op. 149
- Lieb' um Liebe Waltz (Love for Love Waltz), Op. 155
- Alina Waltz
- Amalia Waltz
- Life in Cyprus
- Souvenir de Brăila Quadrille
- Aurel Waltz
- Cleopatra Waltz
- Elena Polka-Mazurka
- Farmecul Pelesului
- Fata pescarului
- Frumoasa romanca Waltz
- Frumosii ochi albastri Song
- Hora micilor dorobanti
- Herzliebchen Waltz
- Kalinderu March
- La balul curtii Mazurka
- Luceafarul Waltz
- Military March
- Marsul Carol
- L'Odalisque Polka-Mazurka
- Pe Dunare Mazurka
- Placerea balului Mazurka
- Porumbeii albi
- Die Konigin des Morgens
- Rosina Polka from 1902
- Sarba motilor
- Suvenire Quadrille
- Maus Polka
- Tatiana Waltz
- Roses from the Orient Waltz
- Viata la Bucuresti Waltz
- Visuri de aur Waltz
- Zana Dunarii
- Anniversary Waltz
- Bavarian Ländler
- Kaiserreise or Voyage Imperial March
- La Bella Roumaine Waltz from 1901
Mihai Eminescu

**Mihai Eminescu** (pronunciation in Romanian: ) (January 15, 1850 – June 15, 1889), born _Mihail Eminovici_, was a late Romantic poet, the best-known and most influential Romanian poet. Famous poems include _Luceafărul_ ("Evening Star"), _Odă în metru antic_ (_Ode in ancient meter_), and the five _Scrisori_ (_Epistles/Satires_). Eminescu was active in the _Junimea_ literary society, and served as editor of _Timpul_, the official newspaper of the Conservative Party.

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Mihai Eminescu
- **image**: Eminescu.jpg
- **caption**: Mihai Eminescu as a student in Vienna, 1869
- **birth place**: Botoşani, Moldavia (region of Romania)
- **death place**: Bucharest, Romania
- **occupation**: Poet and journalist
- **movement**: Romanticism
Pan flute

The **pan flute** or **pan pipe** (also known as **panflute** or **panpipes**) is an old musical instrument that has five or more pipes of gradually increasing length (and, at times, girth). The pan flute has been a folk instrument, and is considered the first mouth organ, ancestor of both the pipe organ and the harmonica.

## Name

The pan flute is named after Pan, the Greek god of nature and shepherds, who is often depicted playing this instrument.

## Mythology

In Greek mythology, Pan fell in love with the nymph Syrinx, who transformed into reeds to escape him. Pan created the pan flute by cutting these reeds and binding them together. The instrument was known as Syrinx in honor of the nymph and also referred to as Pandean or Pan-pipes.

## Structure

The pan flute consists of tubes that are closed at one end, producing lower notes than open pipes of the same length. Traditional tuning methods involve adding small objects like pebbles to adjust pitch. Contemporary makers may use wax or stoppers for tuning.

## Acoustics

Sound is generated by blowing across the open end of the tubes. The length of each tube determines its pitch, with shorter tubes producing higher notes. The relationship between tube length and frequency is inversely proportional, allowing for calculations of pipe lengths based on desired pitches.

## Playing

The pan flute is played by blowing horizontally across the pipe openings. Each pipe is tuned to a specific note, and players can create additional harmonics by adjusting their breath. The Romanian version of the pan flute has pipes arranged in a curved shape for easier access to notes.

## Variations

There are different styles of pan flutes, including traditional instruments like the quills, played by some American musicians. Some variations are below.
- Nai (Romania). Note that _nai_ is also the Romanian word for the Middle Eastern reed flute _ney_.
- Antara (Andes)
- Paixiao (China)
- So (Korea)
- Syrinx
- Zampoña (Andes)
- Kuvytsi, Svyryli, Rebro (Ukraine)
Autocephaly

**Autocephaly** is the status of a church where the bishop does not report to a higher ranking bishop.
Getae

The **Getae** (, singular Γέτης) was the name given by the Greeks and Romans to several Thracian tribes who lived in the region south of the Lower Danube. It is now known today as northern Bulgaria, and north of the Lower Danube, in Romania.

They spoke the ancient Thracian language like their neighbors, the Dacians. There was also a branch of Tyragetae on the Dniester River, and two tribes of Massagetae and Thyssagetae in Scythia. Many historians of the 4th to 6th centuries AD referred to the Goths, who then lived in the same area north of the Danube, as _Getae_.
Dacians

The **Dacians** were an Indo-European people, the ancient inhabitants of Dacia (located in the area in and around the Carpathian mountains and east of there to the Black Sea), present-day Romania and Moldova, parts of Sarmatia and Scythia Minor in southeastern Europe.
Scythians

The **Scythians** were an Iranic nomadic Eurasian people.

## History

The Scythians were nomadic, famous for being skillful at horse riding, who dominated the Pontic steppe (modern Ukraine and Southern Russia) throughout the ancient world. By the 2nd century AD the closely-related Sarmatians came to dominate the Scyths in this area.

Most information about the Scyths comes from the famous Greek historian Herodotus (c. 440 BC) in his chronicle _Histories_, and from archaeologically from the beautiful goldwork found in Scythian Kurgan burial mounds in Ukraine, Kazakhstan and southern Russia.

## Military

The Scythian Army was the main force of the Scythians. The Scythian Army were not paid wages but food and clothes. Greek-style bronze helmets and jerkins were common among some soldiers.

### Weapons

Scythian soldiers typically used double-curved bow, trefoil-shaped arrows and Persian swords.

## Custom

Every Scythian had at least one mount for oneself, while members of the Scythian upper class could have a large amount of horses.

As for burial, family members of a dead men were sometimes sacrificed. Scythian artifacts showed a certain level of influences from Greek culture.

## Related peoples

- Sakas
- Sogdiana
- Sarmatians

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Scythians
- **image**: A Scythian (reconstruction by Dimitri Pozdniakov).jpg
- **caption**: A Scythian with a domesticated horse (reconstruction by Dimitri Pozdniakov)
- **total**: Unknown
- **regions**: Eastern Europe
Central Asia
West Asia
Southern Asia
- **languages**: Scythian languages (Northeastern Iranic subfamily)
- **religions**: Scythian religion
- **related groups**: * Sarmatians
* Dahae
* Jatts
* Nair, Nairs
* Sakas
* Cheema, Cheemas
* Kambojs
* Massagetes
* Indo-Scythians
Jimmy Bullard

**James Richard Bullard** (born 23 October 1978) is an English former professional footballer, coach and television personality. He was the co-host of the Saturday morning Sky Sports show _Soccer AM_.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Jimmy Bullard
- **image**: Jimmy Bullard - Ipswich.jpg
- **caption**: Bullard playing for Ipswich Town F.C., Ipswich Town in 2011
- **fullname**: James Richard Bullard
- **birth place**: East Ham, England
- **position**: Midfielder
- **youthclubs1**: West Ham United F.C., West Ham United
- **clubs1**: Corinthian F.C. (Kent), Corinthian
- **years2**: 1997–1998
- **clubs2**: Dartford F.C., Dartford
- **years3**: 1998–1999
- **clubs3**: Ebbsfleet United F.C., Gravesend & Northfleet
- **caps3**: 30
- **goals3**: 7
- **years4**: 1999–2001
- **clubs4**: West Ham United F.C., West Ham United
- **caps4**: 0
- **goals4**: 0
- **years5**: 2001–2003
- **clubs5**: Peterborough United F.C., Peterborough United
- **caps5**: 66
- **goals5**: 11
- **years6**: 2003–2006
- **clubs6**: Wigan Athletic F.C., Wigan Athletic
- **caps6**: 145
- **goals6**: 10
- **years7**: 2006–2009
- **clubs7**: Fulham F.C., Fulham
- **caps7**: 39
- **goals7**: 6
- **years8**: 2009–2011
- **clubs8**: Hull City A.F.C., Hull City
- **caps8**: 23
- **goals8**: 7
- **years9**: 2011
- **clubs9**: → Ipswich Town F.C., Ipswich Town (loan)
- **caps9**: 16
- **goals9**: 5
- **years10**: 2011–2012
- **clubs10**: Ipswich Town F.C., Ipswich Town
- **caps10**: 21
- **goals10**: 1
- **years11**: 2012
- **clubs11**: Milton Keynes Dons F.C., Milton Keynes Dons
- **caps11**: 2
- **goals11**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 342
- **totalgoals**: 47
- **manageryears1**: 2016–2017
- **managerclubs1**: Leatherhead F.C., Leatherhead
Eugène Joseph Delporte

|colspan="2" style="white-space: nowrap;"|Asteroids discovered: 66|
| --- | --- |
|1052 Belgica|November 15, 1925|
|1068 Nofretete|September 13, 1926|
|1122 Neith|September 17, 1928|
|1124 Stroobantia|October 6, 1928|
|1128 Astrid|March 10, 1929|
|1145 Robelmonte|February 3, 1929|
|1168 Brandia|August 25, 1930|
|1170 Siva|September 29, 1930|
|1176 Lucidor|November 15, 930|
|1199 Geldonia|September 14, 1931|
|1217 Maximiliana|March 13, 1932|
|1221 Amor|March 12, 1932|
|1222 Tina|June 11, 1932|
|1239 Queteleta|February 4, 1932|
|1261 Legia|March 23, 1933|
|1274 Delportia|November 28, 1932|
|1276 Ucclia|January 24, 1933|
|1280 Baillauda|August 18, 1933|
|1285 Julietta|August 21, 1933|
|1288 Santa|August 26, 1933|
|1290 Albertine|August 21, 1933|
|1291 Phryne|September 15, 1933|
|1293 Sonja|September 26, 1933|
|1294 Antwerpia|October 24, 1933|
|1329 Eliane|March 23, 1933|
|1341 Edmée|January 27, 1935|
|1350 Rosselia|October 3, 1934|
|1361 Leuschneria|August 30, 1935|
|1363 Herberta|August 30, 1935|
|1366 Piccolo|November 29, 1932|
|1374 Isora|October 21, 1935|
|1375 Alfreda|October 22, 1935|
|1388 Aphrodite|September 24, 1935|
|1401 Lavonne|October 22, 1935|
|1433 Geramtina|October 30, 1937|
|1476 Cox|September 10, 1936|
|1486 Marilyn|August 23, 1938|
|1491 Balduinus|February 23, 1938|
|1493 Sigrid|August 26, 1938|
|1543 Bourgeois|September 21, 1941|
|1560 Strattonia|December 3, 1942]l|
|1664 Felix|February 4, 1929|
|1672 Gezelle|January 29, 1935|
|1698 Christophe|February 10, 1934|
|1707 Chantal|September 8, 1932|
|1711 Sandrine|January 29, 1935|
|1722 Goffin|February 23, 1938|
|1724 Vladimir|February 28, 1932|
|1754 Cunningham|March 29, 1935|
|1848 Delvaux|August 18, 1933|
|1878 Hughes|August 18, 1933|
|1926 Demiddelaer|May 2, 1935|
|2101 Adonis|February 12, 1936|
|2213 Meeus|September 24, 1935|
|2276 Warck|August 18, 1933|
|2331 Parvulesco|March 12, 1936|
|2534 Houzeau|November 2, 1931|
|2545 Verbiest|January 26, 1933|
|2713 Luxembourg|February 19, 1938|
|2819 Ensor|October 20, 1933|
|2913 Horta|October 12, 1931|
|3534 Sax|December 15, 1936|
|3567 Alvema|November 15, 1930|
|3605 Davy|November 28, 1932|
|6354 Vangelis|April 3, 1934|
|7043 Godart|September 2, 1934|

**Eugène Joseph Delporte** (10 January 1882 in Genappe – 19 October 1955 in Uccle / Ukkel) was a Belgian astronomer. He is known for discovering 66 asteroids.

## Findings

Some of his notable discoveries are 1221 Amor (whose name was later used for the Amor asteroids) and the Apollo asteroid, 2101 Adonis. Delporte discovered some comets as well, including periodic comet, 57P/du Toit-Neujmin-Delporte. He worked in the Observatoire Royal de Belgique (Belgian Royal Observatory), located in the town of Uccle (which was used to name 1276 Ucclia).

The crater Delporte on the Moon is named after Eugène Delporte.
Apollo asteroids

The **Apollo asteroids** are a group of asteroids near Earth named after 1862 Apollo, the first asteroid of this group to be discovered by Karl Wilhelm Reinmuth. They are asteroids that cross Earth. Some of these asteroids can get very close to the Earth, making them a potential threat to our planet.

Well-known Apollo asteroids include:

|Name|Year|Discoverer|
| --- | --- | --- |
|Chebarkul|2013|Impacted Earth|
|2010 AL30|2010|LINEAR|
||2009||
||2009||
||2008|Catalina Sky Survey|
||2007|Catalina Sky Survey|
||2007|Catalina Sky Survey|
||2007|Catalina Sky Survey|
||2006|Spacewatch|
||2006|Spacewatch|
||2004|LINEAR|
||2004|LINEAR|
||2002|LINEAR|
||1999|LINEAR|
||1998|Spacewatch|
||1997|LINEAR|
|69230 Hermes|1937|Karl Reinmuth|
||1999|LINEAR|
||1998|LINEAR|
||1997|Spacewatch|
|(29075) 1950 DA|1950|Carl A. Wirtanen|
|25143 Itokawa|1998|LINEAR|
|1994 CC|1994|Spacewatch|
|6489 Golevka|1991|Eleanor F. Helin|
|4769 Castalia|1989|Eleanor F. Helin|
|4660 Nereus|1982|Eleanor F. Helin|
|4581 Asclepius|1989|Henry E. Holt, Norman G. Thomas|
|4486 Mithra|1987|Eric Elst, Vladimir Shkodrov|
|(4197) 1982 TA|1982|Eleanor F. Helin, Eugene Shoemaker|
|4183 Cuno|1959|Cuno Hoffmeister|
|4179 Toutatis|1989|Christian Pollas|
|4015 Wilson-Harrington|1979|Eleanor F. Helin|
|3200 Phaethon|1983|Simon F. Green, John K. Davies / IRAS|
|2101 Adonis|1936|Eugène Joseph Delporte|
|2063 Bacchus|1977|Charles T. Kowal|
|1866 Sisyphus|1972|Paul Wild|
|1862 Apollo|1932|Karl Reinmuth|
|1685 Toro|1948|Carl A. Wirtanen|
|1620 Geographos|1951|Albert George Wilson, Rudolph Minkowski|
|1566 Icarus|1949|Walter Baade|
Perpetual motion

**Perpetual motion** refers to a movement that goes on forever once started without additional energy added. A machine that could be set in motion once would continue to move forever. Such a device or system would be against the law of conservation of energy. This law states that energy cannot be created, or destroyed, but one form of energy can be transformed into a different one.

**Perpetual motion machines** have interested inventors for a long time, and even though it has been shown that such a machine cannot exist, people still try to build them.

Perpetual motion machines have been classified into different types. Each type breaks a different law of thermodynamics:
1. A **perpetual motion machine of the first kind** produces energy from nothing. It gives its user unlimited free energy. It violates the law of the conservation of energy.
1. A **perpetual motion machine of the second kind** spontaneously converts thermal energy into mechanical work. In itself, this does not violate the law of the conservation of energy, because there is the same amount of mechanical work than there was of thermal energy. Such machines violate the Second law of thermodynamics. Real heat engines, such as those found in cars, also convert heat energy to work. Such engines have two reservoirs: the heat is transferred from the hot one to the cold one. Some of the heat is converted into mechanical work, the rest is used to heat the cold reservoir. Perpetual motion machines only have one reservoir for the heat. For this reason, they can convert all the heat into mechanical work.
1. A **perpetual motion machine of the third kind** is one that can eliminate effects like friction and other effects that use energy. Because of the inertia of the mass, it can therefore maintain motion forever. This violates the third law of thermodynamics. Although it is impossible to make such a machine, because the loss of energy cannot be completely eliminated in a mechanical system, it is still possible to reduce the loss a great deal.  Even if such a machine could be built, it could only be used to store energy forever, and not to produce energy. A frictionless flywheel, for example, would eventually slow down and stop if its kinetic energy were tapped for useful work, and we would get no more energy out than the amount that was initially put in to spin up the flywheel.

## Other websites

- Perpetuum Mobile Video.
- http://www.metacafe.com/watch/1151369/perpetual_park_the_physics_paradox/  Perpetual park video.
- Perpetuum Mobile  Site.