juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Drew S. Days III

**Drew Saunders Days III** (August 29, 1941 – November 15, 2020) was an American lawyer and politician. He was Solicitor General of the United States from 1993 to 1996 under President Bill Clinton. He alsowas the first African American Assistant Attorney General for the Civil Rights Division in the Carter Administration from 1977 to 1980.

He was the Alfred M. Rankin Professor of Law at Yale Law School. He was born in Atlanta, Georgia.

Days died on November 15, 2020 in New Haven, Connecticut at the age of 79.
Rosebell Kagumire

**Rosebell Kagumire** is a feminist, Pan-Africanist, and writer from Uganda. She is the editor of a website about feminism in Africa. Rosebell went to Makerere University for her undergraduate degree is in Mass Communication, attained her masters in Media, Peace and Conflict Studies from Universidad para la Paz (UN University of Peace) in Costa Rica, attended short term study in nonviolent conflict at the Fletcher School Tufts University before beginning her career in activism and social media. She worked in Ugandan leading news media including Daily Monitor and NTV. In 2012, her criticism of the campaign Kony 2012 made her more well-known to many people on international stage. Since then, she has become a writer and analyst for leading international media like Al Jazeera and The Guardian. She is one of many feminists from East Africa who are becoming more well known outside of Africa, along with others like Stella Nyanzi.

In 2020 she co-edited a book: Challenging Patriarchy: The Role of Patriarchy in the Roll-Back of Democracy. She has written a book chapter on Young Ugandan Feminists Voices in _Youth in Africa: Agents of Change_

Rosebell was honored with the Anna Guèye 2018 award for her contribution to digital democracy, justice and equality on the African continent by Africtivistes , a network of African activists for democracy. Her expertise ranges covers social movements and accountability, women's rights, migrants and refugee rights and social justice. She has spoken widely on racism and the development sector sharing her own story to connect with millions of Black professionals that continue to interface these global systems of oppression.

In 2013, the World Economic Forum recognised Rosebell as one of the Young Global Leaders under 40.
Marvin Zonis

**Marvin Zonis** (September 18, 1936 – November 15, 2020) was an American political economist. His works focused on Middle East<nowiki/>ern politics and history. He was an emeritus professor at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business. He was the first professor at the Business School to teach a course on digital technologies.

Zonis died on November 15, 2020 in Chicago at the age of 84.
Bruce Swedien

**Bruce Swedien** (April 19, 1934 – November 16, 2020) was an American audio engineer and music producer. He was known for his work with Michael Jackson and Quincy Jones.

## Career

He became known for his work in 1962 on Frankie Valli & The Four Seasons "Big Girls Don't Cry".

Swedien was a five-time Grammy Award winner. He recorded, mixed, and assisted in producing the best-selling album in the world, _Thriller_ (1982) by Michael Jackson.

He also recorded and mixed for jazz artists such as Count Basie, Art Blakey, Duke Ellington, Dizzy Gillespie, Benny Goodman, Lionel Hampton, Quincy Jones, Oscar Peterson, Herbie Hancock, The Second Coming, and Jeff Oster.

## Death

Swedien died on November 16, 2020 at the age of 86.

## Other websites

- In The Studio with Bruce Swedien
- Archived interview with Mr. Bonzai, November 2006
- Bruce Swedien on Recording, Mixing Michael Jackson
- An Incredible New Sound for Engineers
- Q&A session with Bruce Swedien on GearSlutz
- Bruce Swedien Interview - NAMM Oral History Library (2016)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Bruce Swedien
- **background**: non_performing_personnel
- **image**: Bruce Swedien.jpg
- **caption**: Swedien in 1998
- **landscape**: yes
- **birth place**: Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S.
- **genre**: Pop music, Pop
- **years active**: 1959–2020
Eddie Borysewicz

**Edward 'Eddie B' Borysewicz** (March 18, 1939 – November 17, 2020) was a Polish-American Olympic cycling coach. He coached the American team that won nine medals at the Olympic Games in Los Angeles in 1984. In 1996, he was honored into the United States Bicycling Hall of Fame.

Borysewicz died of COVID-19 in Drezdenko, Poland on November 17, 2020 at the age of 81.
Jagmohan Singh (athlete)

**Jagmohan Singh** (1 April 1932 – 17 November 2020) was an Indian hurdler. He competed in the men's 110 metres hurdles at the 1960 Summer Olympics. He was born in Chandigarh, India.

Singh died on 17 November 2020 from a heart attack in Chandigarh at the age of 88.
Sheldon Solow

**Sheldon Henry Solow** (July 20, 1928 – November 17, 2020) was an American billionaire real estate developer. Solow had a net worth of $4.4 billion. He was born in New York City. He helped develop the Solow Building near Central Park.

Solow died on November 17, 2020 in New York City from lymphoma at the age of 92.
Solow Building

The **Solow Building** is a skyscraper located at 9 West 57th Street in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, built in 1974. It was designed by Gordon Bunshaft of Skidmore, Owings and Merrill.

At 50 stories and  in height, it is the 71st tallest building in New York.

Floors above the 23rd floor has a ublocked view of Upper Manhattan and a complete view of Central Park and The Plaza Hotel.

## Infobox (building)

- **name**: Solow Building
- **image**: File:Solow Building New York August 2012.jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **caption**: The Solow Building from 5th Avenue and 59th Street
- **location**: 9 West 57th Street (Manhattan), 57th Street
New York City, New York (state), New York
- **completion date**: 1974
- **building type**: Commercial offices
- **floor count**: 50
- **elevator count**: 34
- **architect**: Gordon Bunshaft
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill
- **structural engineer**: Weidlinger Associates
- **developer**: Solow Building Corporation
- **owner**: Sheldon Solow
Plaza Hotel

The **Plaza Hotel** is a 20-story luxury hotel and condominium apartment building in Midtown Manhattan in New York City. It opened in 1907 and is owned by Katara Hospitality.

The building was designated a New York City landmark in 1969 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978. The Plaza Hotel was also made a National Historic Landmark in 1986.

## Infobox (nrhp)

- **name**: Plaza Hotel
- **nrhp type**: nhl
- **image**: New York - Manhattan - Plaza Hotel.jpg
- **caption**: Seen from the corner of 5th Avenue and 58th Street
- **location**: 768 Fifth Avenue, Manhattan, New York City 10019
- **built**: 1907
- **architect**: Henry J. Hardenbergh; Thomas Hastings, et al.
- **architecture**: Late 19th and 20th Century Revivals (château style)
- **designated nrhp type**: June 24, 1986
- **added**: November 29, 1978
- **refnum**: 78001878
- **designated other2 name**: NYC Landmark
- **designated other2 date**: December 9, 1969 (exterior)
July 12, 2005 (interiors)
- **designated other2 abbr**: NYCL
- **designated other2 number**: 0265, 2174
- **designated other2 link**: New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission
- **designated other2 color**: #ffe978
Nondeterminism

In computer science, a **nondeterministic algorithm** is an algorithm  that can give different results each time it runs, even if the input is the same. This is different from a deterministic algorithm, which always gives the same result for the same input.

Even for the same input, it may show different behaviors on different runs. This may be contrasted with a deterministic algorithm.
The projection of an automaton almost always results in nondeterminism.

Exhibiting nondeterminism; involving choices between indistinguishable possibilities.

Being nondeterministic; involving arbitrary choices; necessitating the choice between various indistinguishable possibilities.

Dependence on factors other than initial state and input.

Moving from a single-processor to a multi-processor system often exposes hidden nondeterminism due to invalid assumptions about scheduling.

There are several ways an algorithm may behave differently from run to run. Referring to the inability to objectively predict an outcome or result of a process due to lack of knowledge of a cause and effect relationship or the inability to know initial conditions.

**Non-deterministic definitions**

Non-predictive. Referring to the inability to objectively predict an outcome or result of a process due to lack of knowledge of a cause and effect relationship or the inability to know initial conditions.

In telecommunications switching and routing, the unpredictability of a path between nodes. See also node, path, route, and switch.
Gordon Bunshaft

**Gordon Bunshaft** (May 9, 1909 – August 6, 1990), was an American architect. He was known as a partner in the architectural firm Skidmore, Owings & Merrill (SOM), which he joined in 1937. He was born in Buffalo, New York.

Bunshaft was known for his designs for Lever House in New York, the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library at Yale University, the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden in Washington, D.C., the National Commercial Bank in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, 140 Broadway (Marine Midland Grace Trust Co.) and Manufacturers Hanover Trust Branch Bank in New York.

Bunshaft died on August 6, 1990 in New York City of cardiac arrest at the age of 81.
Roman Viktyuk

**Roman Grigoryevich Viktyuk** (, ; October 28, 1936 – November 17, 2020) was a Ukrainian-Russian theatre director, actor, and playwright. He was born in Lviv, Ukraine. His career began in 1956. In 2006, he was honored with the People's Artist of Ukraine and in 2009 with the People's Artist of Russia.

He was also Professor of the Russian Academy of Theatre Arts (GITIS).

In late-October 2020, Viktyuk was hospitalized in Moscow with COVID-19. He died from the infection and thrombosis on November 17 2020 at the age of 84.
Khamakha Hyderabadi

**Khamakha Hyderabadi** (1929–2017) was an Urdu language poet from Hyderabad in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. He wrote poems and came to Mazahiya Mushairas many times. He wrote in his native Dakhni part of the Urdu language. Most of his poems are humour and satire, which is showing the problems in society by making them look funny.

## Bibliography

He wrote three books:
- _Harf-e-Mukarrar_ (A Story Retold)
- _Ba-Fard-e-Muhal_
- _Kagaz ke Tishey_

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Khamakha Hyderabadi
- **birth name**: Ghouse Moiuddin Ahmed
- **birth date**: 1929
- **death date**: 2017
- **birth place**: Hyderabad
- **occupation**: Urdu poet
- **nationality**: Indian
- **genre**: Ghazal, Nazm
- **subject**: Humour, satire
- **spouse**: Badr Ghouse Khamakha
Draga Olteanu Matei

**Draga Olteanu Matei** (née Olteanu) (; 24 October 1933 – 18 November 2020) was a Romanian actress. She starred in more than thirty movies from 1967 to 2006. She was born in Bucharest.

Her best known roles were in _A Bomb Was Stolen_ (1961), _Haiducii_ (1966), _Explosion_ (1973), _Uncle Marin, the Billionaire_ (1979) and in _The Famous Paparazzo_ (1999).

Matei died at a hospital in Iași, Romania on 18 November 2020 from a gastrointestinal hemorrhage, aged 87.
Subarachnoid hemorrhage

**Subarachnoid hemorrhage** (**SAH**) is bleeding into the subarachnoid space. This space is the area between the arachnoid membrane and the pia mater, which surrounds the brain.

Symptoms may include a severe headache, vomiting, loss of consciousness, fever, and sometimes seizures. Neck stiffness or neck pain are also common. SAH causes troponin levels to rise.
Mridula Sinha

**Mridula Sinha** (27 November 1942 – 18 November 2020) was an Indian writer and politician. Sinha was Governor of Goa from August 2014 to October 2019. She was a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. She was born in Muzaffarpur, Bihar, British India.

Sinha died on 18 November 2020 at the age of 77.
Angelo Caroli

**Angelo Caroli** (7 April 1937 – 17 November 2020) was an Italian professional football player, journalist and author. As a journalist, he worked for _Tuttosport_. He also wrote novels. Caroli was born in L'Aquila, Italy.

His football career lasted from 1955 to 1963. He played for Juventus, Catania, Lucchese, Pordenone and Lecco.

On 17 November 2020, Caroli died at the age of 83 in Torino, Italy.
Stanisław Dulias

**Stanisław Dulias** (12 April 1939 – 17 November 2020) was a Polish politician and economist. Dulias was born in Zbarazh, Poland. He was a member of the Sejm from 2001 to 2005.

Dulias died on 17 November 2020 of COVID-19 in Mysłowice, Poland at the age of 81.
Zbarazh

**Zbarazh** (Ukrainian: Збараж, Polish: Zbaraż, Yiddish: זבאריזש _Zbarizh_) is a city in the Ternopil Oblast (province) of western Ukraine. It is the administrative center of the Zbarazh Raion (district), and is located in the historic region of Galicia.

## Other websites

- Zbarazh in Encyclopedia of Ukraine, vol. 5 (1993)

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Zbarazh
- **native name**: Збараж
- **native name lang**: uk
- **other name**:
 Zbarizh
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: File:Ukraine.Zbarazh.Castle01.jpg
- **image caption**: Zbarazh Castle
- **image seal**: File:Coat of arms of Zbarazh.png
- **image flag**: Flag of Zbarazh.svg
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Oblasts of Ukraine, Oblast
- **subdivision type2**: Raions of Ukraine, Raion
- **subdivision name2**: Zbarazh Raion
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **established title**: First mentioned
- **established date**: 1211
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 13 587
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset dst**: +3
Mysłowice

**Mysłowice**  () is a city in Silesia in southern Poland, near Katowice. The population of the city  is 74,586.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Mysłowice
- **image skyline**: MYSŁOWICE, AB. 014.JPG
- **imagesize**: 278px
- **image caption**: Part of Old Town and a chapel from 1745
- **image shield**: POL Mysłowice COA.svg
- **image flag**: POL Myslowice flag.svg
- **pushpin map**: Poland
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Voivodeships of Poland, Voivodeship
- **subdivision name1**:  Silesian Voivodeship, Silesian
- **subdivision type2**: Powiat, County
- **subdivision name2**: _city county_
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Dariusz Wójtowicz
- **established title**: Established
- **established date**: 14th century
- **established title3**: Town rights
- **established date3**: 1360
- **area total km2**: 65.75
- **population as of**: December 2018
- **population total**: 74,586  (47th)
- **population density km2**: 1130
- **population urban**: 2746000
- **population metro**: 4620624
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 41-400 to 41-412
- **area code**: +48 32
- **blank name**: Polish car number plates, Car plates
- **blank info**: SM
- **website**: http://www.myslowice.pl
Pim Doesburg

**Willem "Pim" Doesburg** (; 28 October 1943 – 17 November 2020) was a Dutch football goalkeeper. He made eight appearances for the Netherlands national football team from 1967 to 1981. He played a total of 687 matches in a 25-year career.

Doesburg died on 17 November 2020 at the age of 77.

## Other websites

- VoetbalFocus

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Pim Doesburg
- **image**: Pim Doesburg (PSV).jpg
- **caption**: Doesburg in 1967
- **fullname**: Willem Doesburg
- **birth place**: Rotterdam, Netherlands
- **position**: Goalkeeper (association football), Goalkeeper
- **years1**: 1962–1967
- **clubs1**: Sparta Rotterdam, Sparta
- **caps1**: 137
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 1967–1970
- **clubs2**: PSV Eindhoven, PSV
- **caps2**: 93
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 1970–1980
- **clubs3**: Sparta Rotterdam, Sparta
- **caps3**: 334
- **goals3**: 0
- **years4**: 1980–1987
- **clubs4**: PSV Eindhoven, PSV
- **caps4**: 123
- **goals4**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 687
- **totalgoals**: 0
- **nationalyears1**: 1967–1981
- **nationalteam1**: Netherlands national football team, Netherlands
- **nationalcaps1**: 8
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
Walt Davis

**Walter Francis** "**Buddy**" **Davis** (January 5, 1931 – November 17, 2020) was an American athlete. He won a gold medal in the high jump at the 1952 Summer Olympics. He later became a professional basketball player. He played for the Philadelphia Warriors between 1953 to 1958 and for the St. Louis Hawks in 1958.

Davis was born in Beaumont, Texas. He studied at Texas A&M University. Davis died on November 17, 2020 in Port Arthur, Texas at age 89.
The Woodlands, Texas

**The Woodlands** is a master planned community and census-designated place (CDP) in the U.S. state of Texas, in the Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land metropolitan area.

It is primarily located in Montgomery County, with parts going into Harris County.

In 2020, the population of The Woodlands was 114,436.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: The Woodlands, Texas
- **settlement type**: Census-designated place and special-purpose district
- **image skyline**: Anadarko, The Woodlands, Texas.jpg
- **imagesize**: 300px
- **map caption**: The Woodlands in Montgomery and Harris counties
- **image map**: File:Montgomery County TheWoodlands.svg
- **pushpin map**: USA Texas#USA
- **pushpin label**: The Woodlands
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Texas##Location in the United States
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **blank emblem type**: Logo
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Texas, Counties
- **subdivision name2**: Montgomery County, Texas, Montgomery, Harris County, Texas, Harris
- **leader title**: Board of Directors
- **leader title1**: General Manager
- **unit pref**: US
- **area total km2**: 113.6
- **area land km2**: 112.1
- **area water km2**: 1.5
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 114,436
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **population density km2**: 1020.8
- **population urban**: 402,454 (List of United States urban areas, US: 103rd)
- **population density urban km2**: 709.1
- **population density urban sq mi**: 1,836.5
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, CST
- **utc offset**: −6
- **timezone dst**: North American Central Time Zone, CDT
- **utc offset dst**: −5
- **elevation ft**: 160
- **established title**: Established
- **established date**: 1974
- **postal code**: 77380-77386
- **area code**: Area code 281, 281/Area code 346, 346/Area code 713, 713/Area code 832, 832/Area code 936, 936
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 48-72656
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1867568
Greater Houston

**Greater Houston**, designated by the United States Office of Management and Budget as **Houston–Pasadena–The Woodlands**, is the fifth-most populous metropolitan statistical area in the United States. It is made up of ten counties along the Gulf Coast in Southeast Texas. With a population of 7.1 million people as of the 2020 census and nearly 7.8 million in 2024, Greater Houston is the second-most populous in Texas after the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex.
Christopher C. Miller

**Christopher Charles Miller** (born October 15, 1965) is an American politician. He is the Acting United States Secretary of Defense since November 9, 2020.

Miller became the director of the National Counterterrorism Center on August 6, 2020.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: Christopher C. Miller official photo.jpg
- **office**: United States Secretary of Defense
- **status**: Acting (law)#United States, Acting
- **president**: Donald Trump
- **term start**: November 9, 2020
- **term end**: January 20, 2021
- **predecessor**: Mark Esper
- **successor**: David Norquist (_acting_)
- **office1**: Director of the National Counterterrorism Center
- **term start1**: August 10, 2020
- **term end1**: November 9, 2020
- **predecessor1**: Lora Shiao (acting)
- **successor1**: Steve Vanech (acting)
- **office2**: Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low-Intensity Conflict
- **status2**: Acting (law)#United States, Acting
- **president2**: Donald Trump
- **term start2**: June 19, 2020
- **term end2**: August 10, 2020
- **predecessor2**: Thomas Alexander (acting)
- **successor2**: Ezra Cohen-Watnick (acting)
- **birth name**: Christopher Charles Miller
- **birth place**: Platteville, Wisconsin, U.S.
- **children**: 3
- **education**: George Washington University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
National Defense University (Master of Arts, MA)
- **serviceyears**: 1983–2014
- **rank**: Colonel (United States), Colonel
- **unit**: 5th Special Forces Group (United States), 5th Special Forces Group
- **battles**: Iraq War
War in Afghanistan (2001–present), War in Afghanistan
Emerentia von Düben

Baroness **Emerentia von Düben**, (24 May, 1669 – 22 March, 1743) was a Swedish lady-in-waiting and favorite of Ulrika Eleonora, Queen of Sweden.

Emerentia von Düben was born in Stockholm, Sweden in 1669. She became a lady-in-waiting in 1717.
Platteville, Wisconsin

**Platteville** is the largest city in Grant County in southwestern Wisconsin. The population was 11,836 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Platteville, Wisconsin
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: File:Platteville, Wisconsin Main Street looking West.jpg
- **image caption**: Platteville Main Street
- **image map**: File:Grant County Wisconsin Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Platteville Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Platteville in Grant County, Wisconsin.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Wisconsin
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Wisconsin, County
- **subdivision name2**: Grant County, Wisconsin, Grant
- **leader title**: City Manager
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 16.00
- **area total sq mi**: 6.18
- **area land km2**: 16.00
- **area land sq mi**: 6.18
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 11836
- **population metro**: 51,938
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, CST
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: North American Central Time Zone, CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 53818
- **area code**: Area code 608, 608
- **elevation ft**: 991
- **website**: http://www.platteville.org/
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 55-63250
Dixie D'Amelio

**Dixie Jane D'Amelio** (born August 12, 2001) is an American social media personality and singer. She is known for her videos on the social media platform TikTok. D'Amelio is the older sister of Charli D'Amelio.

## Career

D'Amelio's career began after her sister Charli gained popularity on TikTok. Dixie D'Amelio also began posting on TikTok. She is the 7th most-followed individual on TikTok. In 2020, she starred in the YouTube web series _Attaway General_.

D'Amelio's acting career includes appearing on the Brat TV series _Attaway General_. D'Amelio released her first single, "Be Happy" in 2020. The song has received more than 55.6 million streams on Spotify.

She signed a record deal with L.A. Reid's label HitCo Entertainment. _Forbes_ published a report in August 2020 revealing D'Amelio earned $2.9 million in the last year through June from loads of her sponsorship deals and merchandise, making her the third highest-earning TikTok star.

D'Amelio released her second single, "One Whole Day" with Wiz Khalifa.

## Infobox (youtube personality)

- **embed**: yes
- **genre**: Vlog
- **channels**: [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCLOEGprmycLLbyzBj2jozLg Dixie D'Amelio]
- **subscribers**: 6.5 million
- **views**: 377 million
- **stats update**: November 7, 2020
- **years active**: 2019–present
- **silver button**: yes
- **silver year**: 2019
- **gold button**: yes
- **gold year**: 2020
- **diamond button**: no


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Dixie D'Amelio
- **image**: Dixie D'Amelio at KCA 2022.jpg
- **caption**: D'Amelio in 2022
- **birth name**: Dixie Jane D'Amelio
- **birth place**: Norwalk, Connecticut, U.S.
- **years active**: 2019–present
- **known for**: TikTok
- **parents**: Marc D'Amelio (father)
Heidi D'Amelio (mother)
- **relatives**: Charli D'Amelio (sister)
Zach King

**Zachary Michael King** (born February 4, 1990) is an American internet personality, filmmaker, and illusionist. He is most known for his "magic vines", which are six-second videos digitally edited to look as if he is doing magic.

He began posting videos on YouTube in 2008 and in 2013 he started posting videos to Vine. King posted his first video to TikTok in 2016. He is the third most-followed individual on the platform.

## Personal life

Zach King is married to Rachel Holm King. He met her when he was at Biola University. They have two children together, a son and a daughter.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Zach King
- **image**: Zach King (7485332562) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: King at VidCon in 2012
- **birth place**: Portland, Oregon, U.S.
- **nationality**: American people, American
- **other names**: Final Cut King
- **alma mater**: Biola University
- **years active**: 2008–present
- **spouse**: Rachel Holm (m. 2014)
- **children**: 2
Tigray War

The **Tigray War** was a major war in the Horn of Africa, waged by Ethiopia and Eritrea against the Tigray Region and various separatist groups from 2020 to 2022. The war became infamous for the war crimes committed by both sides and the spillover into neighboring countries. It ended with the surrender of the Tigray Region and the reintegration of the region into Ethiopia.

Militias, most notably Fano, from the Amhara Region played a decisive role in the Ethiopian victory. The Western Zone was occupied by Fano during the Tigray War and so has since become a war zone during the 2022-2023 Amhara Wars.::.

## Related pages

- List of ongoing armed conflicts

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Tigray War
- **image**: Tigray in Ethiopia.svg
- **caption**: Location of Tigray Region in Ethiopia
_(For a more detailed map, see Template:Ethiopian wars and insurgencies detailed map, here.)_
- **date**: 3 November 2020 – 3 November 2022
(2 years)
- **partof**: conflicts in the Horn of Africa
- **place**: Tigray Region, Ethiopia (with spillover of the Tigray War, spillover into others parts of Ethiopia and neighboring countries)
- **combatant1**: **Ethiopia**
 Eritrea
- **commander1**: Abiy Ahmed
 Isaias Afwerki
- **commander2**: Debretsion Gebremichael
- **units1**: Ethiopian National Defense Force
 Ethiopian Federal Police
 Fano (militia), Fano
 Eritrean Defence Forces
- **units2**: Tigray People's Liberation Front
 Tigray Defense Forces
 Oromo Liberation Army
 Agew Liberation Front
 Sidama National Liberation Front
 Somali State Resistance
Kimant Democratic Party
 Gambella People's Liberation Army
 Afar Revolutionary Democratic Unity Front
 Benishangul People's Liberation Movement
- **strength1**: 140,000 (Ethiopia)
320,000 (Eritrea)
* 16 divisions
- **strength2**: 250,000
- **casualties1**: Hundreds killed
- **casualties2**: Hundreds killed
4770 killed (government claim)
- **casualties3**: 4770 civilians killed
- **combatant2**: **Tigray Region**
 Oromia
 Agew Awi Zone
 Sidama Region
 Somali Region
 Gambela Region
 Afar Region
 Benishangul-Gumuz Region
- **result**: Surrender of the Tigray Region and reintegration into Ethiopia
Puerto Ricans in the United States

**Puerto Ricans in the United States**, also called **Stateside Puerto Ricans**, or **Puerto Rican Americans**, are Puerto Ricans in the United States proper (the 50 states and the District of Columbia), who trace their heritage to or are born in the U.S. territory of Puerto Rico. The island of Puerto Rico is currently a territory of the United States although it has not been incorporated as an official state therefore it is controlled by the United States but has not been given state status. The history of Puerto Ricans in the mainland United States goes back to the incorporation of Puerto Rico as a territory of the United States back in 1897 following the capture of the island by the United States Army. Since then, many Puerto Ricans have moved to the mainland United States and settled there with some families living in the country for five generations now. During World War I, Puerto Ricans made up a significant portion of the United States Army and were credited for their bravery and contributions during the war.

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **image**: Flag of Puerto Rico.svg
- **pop**: **5,791,453**
**1.77% of the U.S. population (2018)**
- **regions**: Majority concentrated in the Northeast region and the southern state of Florida
 New York (state), New York, Florida, Pennsylvania, Connecticut, Massachusetts and New Jersey

<small> Smaller numbers in other parts of the country, including other parts of the Northeast like Rhode Island, Delaware and Maryland. Also major cities in Virginia, North Carolina, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia and Texas down South, Ohio, Illinois and Wisconsin in the Midwest and California and Hawaii out west, among other areas.</small>
- **langs**: Puerto Rican Spanish, Spanish and American English, English
- **rels**: Christianity (Catholic Church)
- **related-c**: Criollo people, Criollos, Mestizos, Mulattos, Taíno people, Taíno, Ethnic groups in Europe, Europeans, List of ethnic groups of Africa, Africans
Swiss Americans

**Swiss Americans** are Americans of Swiss descent. Swiss emigration to America predates the formation of the United States, often as the result of the persecution of Anabaptism during the Swiss Reformation and the formation of the Amish community. In the 19th century, there was lots of immigration of Swiss farmers, who preferred rural settlements in the Midwest.
Swiss immigration slowed down after 1930, although limited immigration continues. The number of Americans of Swiss descent is nearly one million. The Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs reported the permanent residency of Swiss people in the United States as 80,218 in 2015.

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Swiss Americans
- **native name**:

- **pop**: 0.9 million (2013)
- **popplace**: New York (state), New York, Pennsylvania, California, Michigan, Ohio, Illinois, Wisconsin, Colorado, Indiana, Missouri, Washington (state), Washington, Arizona, Utah, Texas and Oregon
- **langs**: English language, EnglishSwiss French, FrenchSwiss German, GermanSwiss Italian, ItalianRomansh language, Romansh
- **rels**: mostly Christianity (Calvinism, Reformed, Roman Catholicism, Catholic and Lutheranism, Lutheran)
- **related**: Swiss people, Swiss diaspora; European Americans
Welsh Americans

**Welsh Americans** are an American ethnic group whose ancestry originates wholly or partly in Wales.  In the 2008 U.S. Census community survey, an estimated 1.98 million Americans had Welsh ancestry, 0.6% of the total U.S. population.  This compares with a population of 3 million in Wales.  However, 3.8% of Americans appear to bear a Welsh surname.

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Welsh Americans
<small>Americanwyr Cymreig</small>
- **langs**: American English, English, Welsh language, Welsh
- **rels**: Protestantism, Protestant and Roman Catholic
- **related**: Breton Americans, Cornish Americans, English Americans, Scottish Americans, Irish Americans, Scotch-Irish Americans, Manx Americans, Welsh Canadians, Welsh Australians
Portuguese Americans

**Portuguese Americans** (), also known as **Luso-Americans** (_luso-americanos_), are citizens and residents of the United States who are connected to the country of Portugal by birth, ancestry, or citizenship.

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Portuguese Americans
 Luso-Americans
- **native name**: português-americanos
 luso-americanos
- **pop**: **Portuguese ancestry**
**1,373,147** (2015)
 <small>**0.4%** of the US population</small>
- **popplace**: California, Florida, Hawaii, Massachusetts, New York (state), New York, New Jersey, and Rhode Island, among others.
- **rels**: Predominantly
Roman Catholic
Spanish Americans

**Spanish Americans** (, ***hispanoestadounidenses***, or ***hispanonorteamericanos***) are Americans whose ancestry originates wholly or partly from Spain.

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Spanish Americans
- **image**: File:Americans with Spanish Ancestry by state.svg
- **population**: Self-identified as "Spanish American"
 **2,598,873** (2000 United States Census, 2000)
Self-identified with Spanish ancestry

**10,017,244** (2006)

Hispanics and Latino with Spanish ancestry

**53,986,412** (2013)
- **rels**: Christianity in the United States, Christianity (Predominantly Roman Catholic Church in the United States, Roman Catholicism, minority Protestantism); Irreligion in the United States, non-religious
Wissel Lakes tree frog

The **Wissel Lakes tree frog** (_Litoria wisselensis_) is a frog from Indonesia.  Scientists saw it in the Snow Mountains, about 1700 meters above sea level.
Maria Reynolds

**Maria Reynolds** was a woman who lived in the 1700s.  She is famous for having an affair with Alexander Hamilton.

In 1791, when Maria Reynolds was 23, she went to Alexander Hamilton's house in Philadelphia.  She said her husband had left and she wanted to go back to New York, where she was from.  He offered to lend her money so she could go.  Instead, the two of them began a sexual relationship.  Later, Maria Reynolds' husband, James Reynolds, blackmailed Alexander Hamilton: He told Hamilton to give him money or else he would tell Hamilton's wife that he had slept with Maria. Hamilton paid James Reynolds and continued to visit Maria Reynolds.

James Reynolds continued to write letters to Hamilton asking for money, and Hamilton paid.  When James Reynolds was arrested for forgery, he asked Hamilton for help.  Hamilton did not help.  James Reynolds told Hamilton's political enemies, Democratic Republicans James Monroe, Frederick Muhlenberg, and Abraham Venable about the affair.  He also said Hamilton had committed other crimes.  Monroe, Muhlenberg and Venable talked to Hamilton.  They believed he had had an affair but had not committed other crimes.  But Monroe made a copy of letters Hamilton's had written to Maria Reynolds and gave it to Thomas Jefferson.

In 1796, James Callendar wrote a book called _The History of the United States for 1796_.  In that book, he accused Hamilton of speculation and of the affair.  Hamilton wrote a pamphlet called _Observations on Certain Documents_ in 1797.  He said in the pamphlet that he had had the affair but had not done any speculation.  The public believed him.

Later, Maria Reynolds sued her husband for divorce.  Aaron Burr was her lawyer.

A fictional Maria Reynolds appears in act II of the Broadway musical _Hamilton_.

Maria and Hamilton had a realation ship that was very inapropriate.
Kingdom of Spain (Napoleonic)

The **Kingdom of Spain** (1808-1813) was an empire founded in 1808 by Napoleon, Emperor of France, after he conquered Spain from the House of Bourbon and installed his brother Joseph Bonaparte as the new king. Spain's new government held court in Madrid but its real capital was Toulouse in southern France. Spanish resistance - aided by armies from Great Britain and Portugal in the "Peninsular War" (1808-1814)- ended Napoleon's control over Spain. It succeeded and preceded the Spanish Empire. At its height in 1811, Spain alone had 14,096,235 people.
What If...?

***What If...?*** is an American computer-animated anthology series made for Disney+, based on the Marvel Comics series of the same name. It is the fourth television series in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) produced by Marvel Studios and the studio's first animated series from Marvel Studio Animation. It is set after the events of _Loki_ and shows alternate timelines where the major events in the MCU movies have occurred differently. The series stars Jeffrey Wright as the Watcher, with many MCU movie actors reprising their roles.

The series's first season premiered on August 11, 2021, and ran for nine episodes until October 6 as part of Phase Four of the MCU. The second season premiered on December 22, 2023, with its nine episodes released daily until December 30. The third season was released on December 22, 2024, with its eight episodes released daily until December 29. The second and the third seasons are part of Phase Five of the MCU. A _Marvel Zombies_ series is in development. The _Marvel Zombies_ series is based on one of the episodes in _What If...?_

## Synopsis

Following the establishment of the multiverse in the season one finale of _Loki_, _What If...?_ explores various alternate timelines across the multiverse in which major moments from the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) movies occur differently, as observed by the Watcher. In the second season, following the formation of the Guardians of the Multiverse, the Watcher continues to explore more strange worlds, meeting new heroes and keeping the multiverse safe.

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Animation
 Anthology
 Superhero
- **creator**: A. C. Bradley
- **based on**: Marvel Comics
- **director**: Bryan Andrews
- **starring**: Jeffrey Wright
- **composer**: Laura Karpman
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **num seasons**: 3
- **num episodes**: 26
- **executive producer**: A. C. Bradley
 Bryan Andrews
 Victoria Alonso
 Louis D'Esposito
 Kevin Feige
 Brad Winderbaum
- **producer**: Carrie Wassenaar
- **animator**: Stephan Franck
- **editor**: Graham Fisher
 Joel Fisher
- **runtime**: 30-37 minutes
- **company**: Marvel Studios
- **network**: Disney+
Rusyn Americans

**Rusyn Americans** (also known as **Carpatho-Rusyn Americans** or **Ruthenian Americans**) are citizens of the United States of America, with ancestors who were Rusyns, born in Carpathian Ruthenia, or neighboring areas of Central Europe. However, some Rusyn Americans, like some Rusyn Canadians, also or instead identify as Ukrainian Americans, Slovak Americans, or even Russian Americans.

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Rusyn Americans
- **pop**: **8,934**
- **popplace**: Northeastern United States, Northeast, Midwest
- **langs**: American English, Rusyn language, Rusyn, Ukrainian language, Ukrainian, Russian language, Russian, Slovak language, Slovak
- **rels**: Eastern Orthodox (American Carpatho-Russian Orthodox Diocese, Russian Orthodox–Carpathian), Eastern Rite Catholic, Eastern Catholic (Ruthenian Greek Catholic Church, Ruthenian Greek Catholic)
- **related-c**: Belarusian Americans, Russian Americans, Slovak Americans, Ukrainian Americans
Hungarian Americans

**Hungarian Americans** (Hungarian: _amerikai magyarok_) are Americans of Hungarian  descent. The U.S. Census Bureau has estimated that there are approximately 1.396 million Americans of Hungarian descent as of 2018. The total number of people with ethnic Hungarian background is estimated to be around 4 million.

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Hungarian Americans

- **pop**: **1,396,014**

**4,000,000**

- **popplace**: Ohio, New York (state), New York, California, Pennsylvania, Texas, New Jersey, Michigan, Florida
- **langs**: American English, Hungarian language, Hungarian, Yiddish, Romani language, Romani
- **rels**: Roman Catholicism, Protestantism (Hungarian Reformed Church in America, Hungarian Reformed Church), Judaism, Greek Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy
- **image**: Percentage of Americans claiming Hungarian Ancestry by state in 2018.png
- **image caption**: This is a map showing states by the percentage of Americans they have claiming Hungarian Ancestry in 2018 according to the Census Bureau
- **related**: Hungarian Canadians, European Americans
Danish Americans

**Danish Americans** () are Americans who have ancestral roots originated fully or partially from Denmark. There are approximately 1,300,000 Americans of Danish origin or descent.

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Danish Americans
<small>_Dansk-amerikanere_</small>
- **total**: **1,284,171**
**0.4%** of the U.S. population (2017)
- **popplace**: California, Utah, Iowa, Wisconsin, Nebraska, Minnesota and Illinois
- **langs**: English language, English, Danish language, Danish
- **rels**: Christianity (predominantly Lutheran; also other Protestantism, Protestant churches, Catholicism and Mormonism)
- **related-c**: Danish people, Danes, Demographics of Greenland, Greenlanders, Greenlandic Americans, Danish Canadians, Danish Australians, Scandinavian Americans, Norwegian Americans, European Americans
Peruvian Americans

**Peruvian Americans** are Americans of Peruvian descent. Most Peruvian Americans are of Amerindian or Mestizo ancestry, but there are also those of European or African background, and a significant number may also have partial or full Chinese or Japanese heritage.

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **image**:
- **pop**: **684,345** (2018)

0.21% of the U.S. population (2018)
- **group**: Peruvian Americans
<small>Peruanoestadounidenses</small>
- **native name lang**: es
- **related groups**: Peruvians, Ecuadorian Americans, Colombian Americans, Bolivian Americans, Hispanic and Latino Americans
- **image caption**: President Pedro Pablo Kuczynski, a Peruvian American, meets with US President Donald Trump in the Oval Office in 2017.
- **flag**:
DWAO-TV

**DWAO-TV** (channel 37) is a television station in Metro Manila, Philippines, serving as the flagship of the UNTV network . It is owned and operated by the Progressive Broadcasting Corporation. The station maintains studios at the The Philippine Broadcast Hub
UNTV, 915 Brgy. Philam,
EDSA, Quezon City; DWAO-TV maintains its secondary studios and broadcast facilities at Unit 4002 Summit One Tower, Shaw Boulevard, Mandaluyong, its hybrid analog and digital transmitter facility is located at UNTV Transmitter Complex, Emerald Hills, Sumulong Highway, Brgy. Santa Cruz, Antipolo, Rizal.

### Digital channels

UHF Channel 38 (617.143 MHz)
|Channel|Video|Aspect|PSIP Short Name|Programming|Note|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|55.01|480i|16:9|UNTV-1|UNTV|Test Broadcast|
|55.02|1080i|STV|Social Television|||
|55.03|TRUTH CHANNEL|Truth Channel   Video Library (Test Channel)||||
|55.04|KNC|Kids Nation Channel||||
|55.05|Accelerate|Accelerate||||
|55.31|240p|4:3|UNTV 1SEG|UNTV|1seg|

## Satellite broadcast

UNTV can be received via satellite in the Philippines and other countries in Asia, Australia, Middle East, Europe and Africa.

|Satellite|Band|Position|Frequency|Polarity|System|SR FEC|Encryption|Coverage|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Measat 3A|C Band|91.5° East|3705|Horizontal|DVB-S MPEG-2|4290 3/4|None|Asia, Australia, Middle East, South Eastern Europe and Eastern Africa|

## Pay television

|Pay TV Provider|Type|Ch. #|class="unsortable"|Coverage|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|SkyCable|Analog|33|Metro Manila, Rizal, Cavite, Laguna and Bulacan||
|SkyCable|Digital|58|Metro Manila, Rizal, Cavite, Laguna and Bulacan||
|Destiny Cable|Analog|9|Metro Manila||
|Destiny Cable|Digital|58|Metro Manila||
|Cablelink|Analog & Digital|99|Metro Manila||
|Cignal|Satellite (Digital)|182|Nationwide||
|Sky Direct|Satellite (Digital)|40|Nationwide||
|Other cable/satellite providers|N/A|N/A|check with local operators||

## Other websites

- Breakthrough and Milestones Productions International

## Infobox (television station)

- **callsign**: **DWAO-TV (UNTV News & Rescue/Public Service)**
- **city**: Quezon City
Mandaluyong
- **branding**: _UNTV-37 Manila_
- **analog**: 37 (UHF)
- **digital**: 38 (ultra high frequency, UHF)
(_ISDB, ISDB-T_)
- **virtual**: 37.1 (LCN)
- **subchannels**: 37.1: UNTV
37.2: STV (Philippines)
37.3: Truth Channel
- **location**: Metro Manila
- **owner**: Progressive Broadcasting Corporation
- **sister stations**: DWUN, Radyo La Verdad 1350
DWNU, Wish 1075
- **callsign meaning**: **DW**
**A**t**O**m Henares
- **former callsigns**: DWNU-TV (1999-2001)
- **former affiliations**: NUTV (1999-2002)
- **power**: Analog: 30 kW
 Digital: 5 kW
- **erp**: Analog: 500 kW
 Digital: 15 kW
- **website**: [http://www.untvnews.com/ UNTV Website]
European Americans

**European Americans** (also referred to as **White Americans** or **Euro-Americans**) are Americans of European ancestry. This term includes people who are descended from the first European settlers in America as well as people who are descended from more recent European arrivals.  European Americans are the largest panethnic group (or, variously considered an ethnic group in its own right) seconded historically to the indigenous tribes that were colonized by European Americans in the United States, at present.

German, Irish, English, Italian, Polish, French and Scottish are the most common European ancestries in the United States. Eastern European immigrants such as Romanians are more recent.

Many Roma and Jews have arrived to the United States via Europe.

Some European Americans have African and Native American ancestry. 3.5% of European Americans carry African ancestry. In South Carolina and Louisiana, around 12% of European Americans have at least 1% African ancestry.

## Related pages

- American German
- White Americans

## References

- Notes

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: European Americans
- **image**: European Ancestry in the US by county.jpg
- **caption**: European ancestry in the US by county (self-reported)
- **total**: **133 million** European-diaspora Americans
41% of total U.S. population (2017)<sup></sup>
(as opposed to 243,832,540 Americans White Americans, self-identifying as White or European American
75.5% of the total U.S. population (2018))
- **regions**: Contiguous United States and Alaska
smaller populations in Hawaii and the Territories of the United States, territories
- **languages**: Predominantly American English, English
French language, FrenchRussian language, RussianGerman language, GermanItalian language, ItalianSpanish language, SpanishPortuguese language, PortuguesePolish language, PolishRomanian language, RomanianGreek language, GreekSerbo-Croatianothers
- **religions**: Predominantly Christianity in the United States, Christianity (Mainly Protestantism in the United States, Protestantism and Catholic Church in the United States, Roman Catholicism); Minority religions: Judaism in the United States, Judaism, Islam in the United States, Islam
- **related groups**: British people, British (English people, English, Scottish people, Scottish, Welsh people, Welsh, Ulster-Scots), German people, German, Irish people, Irish, Italian people, Italian, Greek people, Greek, Ashkenazim, Polish people, Polish, Croatian people, Croatian, Albanian people, Albanian, Bosnians, Bosnian, Romanian Americans, Hungarian Americans, Bulgarian Americans, Dutch Americans, Turkish Americans, Slovak Americans, Portuguese Americans, Spanish Americans
Belarusian Americans

**Belarusian Americans** (, ), also known by the somewhat dated terms **Byelorussian Americans** and **White-Russian Americans**, are Americans who are of total or partial Belarusian ancestry.

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Belarusian Americans
__
- **population**: 600,000
<small>(including descendants)</small>
- **popplace**: New York City, New York, New Jersey, Cleveland, Chicago, Los Angeles, Detroit
- **langs**: Belarusian language, Belarusian, Russian language, Russian, American English
- **rels**: Predominantly Eastern Orthodox Church, Orthodoxy, Roman Catholicism, Judaism
- **related**: Russian Americans, Ukrainian Americans, Rusyn Americans, other Slavs, Slavic Americans