juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Hammenhög

**Hammenhög** is a locality in Simrishamn Municipality in Skåne County in Sweden. In 2010, 908 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Hammenhög
- **image skyline**: Hammenhögs Kyrka.jpg
- **image caption**: Hammenhög Church
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Simrishamn Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Skåne County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Skåne
- **area total km2**: 1.04
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 908
- **population density km2**: 872
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Hammarby

**Hammarby** is a locality in Sandviken Municipality in Gävleborg County in Sweden. In 2010, 552 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Hammarby
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Sandviken Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Gävleborg County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Gästrikland
- **area total km2**: 1.08
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 552
- **population density km2**: 510
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Haga

**Haga** is a locality in Enköping Municipality in Uppsala County in Sweden. In 2010, 257 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Haga
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Enköping Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Uppsala County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Uppland
- **area total km2**: 0.38
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 257
- **population density km2**: 681
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Hagby

**Hagby** is a locality in Kalmar Municipality in Kalmar County in Sweden. In 2010, 689 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Hagby
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Kalmar Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Kalmar County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Småland
- **area total km2**: 1.94
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 689
- **population density km2**: 355
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Hackås

**Hackås** is a locality in Berg Municipality in Jämtland County in Sweden. In 2010, 480 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Hackås
- **image skyline**: Hackås kyrka.jpg
- **image caption**: Hackås Church
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Berg Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Jämtland County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Jämtland
- **area total km2**: 0.92
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 480
- **population density km2**: 522
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Götlunda

**Götlunda** is a locality in Arboga Municipality in Västmanland County in Sweden. In 2010, 270 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Götlunda
- **image skyline**: Götlunda.JPG
- **image caption**: Götlunda in July 2009
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Arboga Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Västmanland County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Närke
- **area total km2**: 0.36
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 270
- **population density km2**: 760
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Anand Shukla

**Anand Shukla** (15 January 1941 – 2 February 2015) was an Indian cricketer. He played first-class cricket for a number of teams in India from 1960 to 1978.
Frank Borghi

**Frank Borghi** (April 9, 1925 – February 2, 2015) was an American soccer player. He earned nine caps at goalkeeper for the United States national team. He played in the U.S. team's 1-0 victory over the hugely favored English in the 1950 FIFA World Cup.

## Other websites

- Frank Borghi entry in the National Soccer Hall of Fame
- Frank Borghi: Where Are They Now?, National Soccer Hall of Fame

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Frank Borghi
- **birth place**: St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.
- **death place**: St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.
- **position**: Goalkeeper (association football), Goalkeeper
- **clubs1**: St. Louis Simpkins-Ford
- **nationalyears1**: 1949–1954
- **nationalteam1**: United States men's national soccer team, United States
- **nationalcaps1**: 9
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
Kay Kyser

**James Kern "Kay" Kyser** (June 18, 1905 – July 23, 1985) was an American bandleader and radio personality. He was known for being the bandleader of _Kollege of Musical Knowledge_. Kyser was born in Rocky Mountain, North Carolina.

Kyser died in Chapel Hill, North Carolina from a heart attack at the age of 80.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Kay Kyser
- **image**: Kay_Kyser_1942.jpg
- **caption**: Actor James Kern aka Kay Kyser
- **birth name**: James Kern
- **birth date**: June 18, 1905
- **death date**: July 23, 1985
- **citizenship**: North Carolina, United States of America
Blood, Sweat & Tears

**Blood, Sweat & Tears** is an American jazz fusion band. It formed in 1967.

## Discography

- Studio albums
- _Child Is Father to the Man_ (1968)
- _Blood, Sweat & Tears_ (1968)
- _Blood, Sweat & Tears 3_ (1970)
- _Blood, Sweat & Tears 4_ (1971)
- _New Blood_ (1972)
- _No Sweat_ (1973)
- _Mirror Image_ (1974)
- _New City_ (1975)
- _More Than Ever_ (1976)
- _Brand New Day_ (1977)
- _Nuclear Blues_ (1980)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Blood, Sweat & Tears
- **image**: Blood, Sweat & Tears.png
- **caption**: The group in 1972
- **image size**: 250px
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: New York City, United States, USA
- **genre**: Jazz rock, R&B, jazz fusion
- **years active**: 1967-1981; 1984-present
- **label**: Columbia Records, ABC Records, MCA Records
- **associated acts**: Chicago (band), Chicago
Michel Rocard

**Michel Rocard** (; 23 August 1930 – 2 July 2016) was a French politician. He was a member of the Socialist Party (PS). He served as Prime Minister under François Mitterrand from 1988 to 1991.

Rocard’s time as prime minister was notable for the passage of a wide range of progressive social reforms. In 1990, for instance, the age limit below which family allowances and personalised housing assistance are paid in the event of the child's inactivity was raised to 18. That same year, the age limit of the payment of the back-to-school allowance was extended from 16 to 18. In addition, the benefit was extended to families receiving the allowance for disabled adults, the minimum integration income, or personalised housing assistance. In addition, family assistance for the employment of an approved childminder was introduced.

## Other websites

- Speech of Michel Rocard denouncing the methods of some who push for software patents in Europe  (in French)
- Michel Rocard règle ses comptes avec le socialisme à la française (_Le Monde_).

## Infobox (prime minister)

- **name**: Michel Rocard
- **image**: Michel Rocard-IMG 3829.jpg
- **caption**: Rocard in 2012
- **order**: Prime Minister of France
- **term start**: 10 May 1988
- **term end**: 15 May 1991
- **president**: François Mitterrand
- **predecessor**: Jacques Chirac
- **successor**: Édith Cresson
- **order3**: Ministry of Agriculture (France), Minister of Agriculture
- **term start3**: 22 March 1983
- **term end3**: 4 April 1985
- **president3**: François Mitterrand
- **primeminister3**: Pierre Mauroy
Laurent Fabius
- **predecessor3**: Édith Cresson
- **successor3**: Henri Nallet
- **order4**: Minister of Territorial Development (France), Minister of Territorial Development
- **term start4**: 22 May 1981
- **term end4**: 22 March 1983
- **president4**: François Mitterrand
- **primeminister4**: Pierre Mauroy
- **predecessor4**: Fernand Icart
- **successor4**: Gaston Defferre
- **order2**: French Socialist Party, First Secretary of the Socialist Party
- **term start2**: 1993
- **term end2**: 1994
- **predecessor2**: Laurent Fabius
- **successor2**: Henri Emmanuelli
- **birth place**: Courbevoie, French Third Republic, France
- **death place**: Paris, France
- **party**: Socialist Party (France), PS (1974-2016)
- **occupation**: Civil Servant
- **alma mater**: Sciences Po, École nationale d'administration, ÉNA
Édouard Balladur

**Édouard Balladur** (; born 2 May 1929) is a French politician. He served as Prime Minister of France from 29 March 1993 to 10 May 1995.

## Infobox (prime minister)

- **image**: Édouard Balladur - 1993 (cropped).jpg
- **name**: Édouard Balladur
- **order**: Prime Minister of France
- **term start**: 29 March 1993
- **term end**: 10 May 1995
- **president**: François Mitterrand
- **predecessor**: Pierre Bérégovoy
- **successor**: Alain Juppé
- **order2**: Minister of the Economy, Finances and Industry (France), Minister of Finance
- **term start2**: 20 March 1986
- **term end2**: 12 May 1988
- **president2**: François Mitterrand
- **primeminister2**: Jacques Chirac
- **predecessor2**: Pierre Bérégovoy
- **successor2**: Pierre Bérégovoy
- **order3**: Secretary General of the President of France, Presidency
- **term start3**: 5 April 1973
- **term end3**: 2 April 1974
- **president3**: Georges Pompidou
- **predecessor3**: Michel Jobert
- **successor3**: Bernard Beck
- **birth place**: İzmir, Turkey
- **party**: Union for a Popular Movement
- **occupation**: Senior official
- **children**: 4
Sergio Mattarella

**Sergio Mattarella** (; born 23 July 1941) is an Italian politician. He became the 12th President of Italy on 3 February 2015. He was a member of Parliament from 1983 to 2008, serving as Minister of Education from 1989 to 1990. He served as Minister of Defence from 1999 to 2001. Later, in 2011, he became a judge on the Constitutional Court. He was re-elected president in 2022, becoming the country's second president to be re-elected.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: His Excellency
- **name**: Sergio Mattarella
- **honorific-suffix**: Order of Merit of the Italian Republic, OMRI Italian Order of Merit for Culture and Art, OMCA KBE
- **image**: Sergio Mattarella Presidente della Repubblica Italiana.jpg
- **office**: 12th President of Italy
- **primeminister**: Matteo Renzi
Paolo Gentiloni
Giuseppe Conte
Mario Draghi
Giorgia Meloni
- **term start**: 3 February 2015
- **predecessor**: Giorgio Napolitano
- **office1**: Constitutional Court of Italy, Judge of the Constitutional Court
- **appointer1**: Italian Parliament
- **term start1**: 11 October 2011
- **term end1**: 2 February 2015
- **office2**: Italian Minister of Defence, Minister of Defence
- **primeminister2**: Massimo D'Alema
Giuliano Amato
- **term start2**: 22 December 1999
- **term end2**: 11 June 2001
- **predecessor2**: Carlo Scognamiglio
- **successor2**: Antonio Martino
- **office3**: Deputy Prime Minister of Italy
- **primeminister3**: Massimo D'Alema
- **term start3**: 21 October 1998
- **term end3**: 22 December 1999
- **predecessor3**: Walter Veltroni
- **successor3**: Gianfranco Fini
- **office4**: Italian Minister of Education, Minister of Public Education
- **primeminister4**: Giulio Andreotti
- **term start4**: 22 July 1989
- **term end4**: 27 July 1990
- **predecessor4**: Giovanni Galloni
- **successor4**: Gerardo Bianco
- **office5**: Italian Minister for Parliamentary Relations, Minister for Parliamentary Relations
- **primeminister5**: Giovanni Goria
Ciriaco De Mita
- **term start5**: 28 July 1987
- **term end5**: 22 July 1989
- **predecessor5**: Gaetano Gifuni
- **successor5**: Egidio Sterpa
- **office6**: Member of the Chamber of Deputies (Italy), Chamber of Deputies
- **term start6**: 12 July 1983
- **term end6**: 18 April 2008
- **constituency6**: List of Italian constituencies#Sicily (2), Sicily
List of Italian constituencies#Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, Trentino-Alto Adige
- **birth place**: Palermo, Kingdom of Italy
- **nationality**: Italian
- **party**: Christian Democracy (Italy), DC
Italian People's Party (1994), PPI
Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy, DL
Democratic Party (Italy), PD
Independent politician, Independent
- **children**: 3 (including Laura Mattarella, Laura)
- **residence**: Quirinal Palace
- **alma mater**: Sapienza University of Rome, Sapienza University
- **signature**: Mattarella firma.svg
- **caption**: Mattarella in 2022
Hugo Banzer

**Hugo Banzer Suárez** (May 10, 1926 – May 5, 2002) was a Bolivian politician, military general, and dictator. He was the President of Bolivia. He held the Bolivian presidency twice: from 1971 to 1978, as a dictator; and then again from 1997 to his resignation in 2001.

Banzer was born in Concepción, Santa Cruz. He studied at the School of the Americas. Banzer died on May 5, 2002 in Santa Cruz, Bolivia from lung cancer, aged 75.

## Other websites

- On the crisis of December 1977  (video)
Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah

**Sabah IV Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah** GCB (Hon) (;  16 June 1929 – 29 September 2020) was the 5th Emir of Kuwait and the Commander of the Military of Kuwait. He was sworn in on 29 January 2006 after confirmation by the National Assembly of Kuwait.

In July 2020, Al-Sabah was hospitalized at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota and had surgery. He died on 29 September 2020, aged 91.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah
- **image**: Sheikh Sabah IV (cropped).jpg
- **succession**: List of emirs of Kuwait, Emir of Kuwait
- **reign**: 29 January 2006 – 29 September 2020
- **predecessor**: Saad Al-Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah
- **successor**: Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah
- **succession1**: List of Prime Ministers of Kuwait, Prime Minister of Kuwait
- **reign1**: 13 July 2003 – 29 January 2006
- **predecessor1**: Saad Al-Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah
- **successor1**: Nasser Al-Sabah, Nasser Al-Mohammed Al-Ahmed Al-Sabah
- **reg-type1**: Monarch
- **spouse**: Fatuwah bint Salman Al-Sabah
- **issue**: Nasser Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah, Sheikh Nasser
Sheikh Hamed
Sheikh Ahmed <small>(deceased)</small>
Sheikha Salwa <small>(deceased)</small>
- **house**: House of Al-Sabah
- **father**: Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah
- **mother**: Munira Al-Ayyar
- **birth place**: Kuwait City, Sheikhdom of Kuwait, Kuwait
- **death place**: Rochester, Minnesota, Rochester, Minnesota, United States, U.S.
- **religion**: Islam
Saud of Saudi Arabia

**Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud** (;  ; 15 January 1902 – 23 February 1969) was King of Saudi Arabia from 1953 to 1964. His father was King Ibn Saud.
Faisal of Saudi Arabia

**Faisal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud** ( __; 14 April 1906 – 25 March 1975) was King of Saudi Arabia from 1964 until his assassination.

## Life

Born on April 14, 1906. He was the third son of Ibn Saud. He became king when his brother Saud resigned.

He was the Saudi foreign minister from 1930 and prime minister from 1954 until his death, except for a two-year break in both positions from 1960 to 1962.

## Death

On 25 March 1975, King Faisal was shot twice in the head in a point-blank by his nephew, Faisal bin Musaid, the son of his half-brother, Musa'id bin Abdulaziz Al Saud. He was quickly taken to Central Hospital in Riyadh as doctors massaged his heart and gave him a blood transfusion but failed. He died shortly afterwards. He was 68 years old. At the time of his death, his nephew was executed three months later by decapitation for the murder.

## Infobox (person)

- **embed**: yes
- **death cause**: Gunshot wounds (assassination)


## Infobox (military person)

- **embed**: yes
- **branch**: Armed Forces of Saudi Arabia
- **serviceyears**: 1919–1975


## Infobox (royalty)

- **consort**: yes
- **name**: Faisal
- **title**: Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques
- **full name**: Faisal bin Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman
- **image**: King Fisal.jpg
- **caption**: Formal portrait, 1945
- **alt**: Photograph of Faisal, seated, facing right
- **succession**: King of Saudi Arabia
- **reign**: 2 November 1964 –
- **reign-type**: Reign
- **coronation**: 2 November 1964
- **cor-type**: Bay'ah
- **predecessor**: Saud of Saudi Arabia, Saud
- **successor**: Khalid of Saudi Arabia, Khalid
- **succession1**: Regent of Saudi Arabia
- **reign1**: 4 March 1964 –
- **succession2**: Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia
- **reign2**: 16 August 1954 –
- **predecessor2**: Saud bin Abdulaziz
- **successor2**: Saud bin Abdulaziz
- **reign3**: 31 October 1962 –
- **predecessor3**: Saud bin Abdulaziz
- **successor3**: Khalid bin Abdulaziz
- **succession4**: Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia
- **reign4**: 9 November 1953 –
- **predecessor4**: Saud bin Abdulaziz
- **successor4**: Khalid bin Abdulaziz
- **succession5**: Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Saudi Arabia), Minister of Foreign Affairs
- **reign5**: 19 December 1930 –
- **predecessor5**: _Office established_
- **successor5**: Ibrahim bin Abdullah Al Suwaiyel
- **reg-type5**: Prime Minister
- **reign6**: 16 March 1962 –
- **predecessor6**: Ibrahim bin Abdullah Al Suwaiyel
- **successor6**: Saud Al Faisal
- **succession7**: Viceroy of Hejaz
- **reign7**: 9 February 1926 –
- **successor7**: Khalid bin Abdulaziz
- **issue-link**: #Personal life
- **issue-pipe**: Among others ...
- **house**: House of Saud, Al Saud
- **father**: Abdulaziz of Saudi Arabia
- **mother**: Tarfa bint Abdullah Al Sheikh
- **signature**: Signature of King Faisal bin Abdulaziz.png
- **birth place**: Riyadh, Emirate of Riyadh
- **death place**: Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- **date of burial**: 26 March 1975
- **place of burial**: Al-Oud cemetery, Riyadh
Khalid of Saudi Arabia

**Khalid bin Abdulaziz Al Saud** ( __; 13 February 1913 – 13 June 1982) was the King of Saudi Arabia from 1975 to 1982. He was the fourth ruler of the country.

Khalid died of a heart attack in Ta'if, Saudi Arabia, aged 69.
Go Set a Watchman

***Go Set a Watchman*** is a book by Harper Lee. It was published on July 14, 2015 by HarperCollins in the United States and by Heinemann in the United Kingdom. It is a sequel to Lee's classic book _To Kill a Mockingbird_. It was written before her published novel, _To Kill a Mockingbird_.

## Infobox (book)

- **name**: Go Set a Watchman
- **author**: Harper Lee
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **published**: July 14, 2015
- **preceded by**: To Kill a Mockingbird
Peter Cosgrove

General (Australia) **Sir Peter John Cosgrove**,  (born 28 July 1947) is a retired senior Australian Army officer. He was the 26th Governor-General of Australia from 2014 to 2019.

## Other websites

- Cosgrove bio , Australian War Memorial
- Cosgrove bio, www.icmi.com.au
- Pictorial bio, www.diggerhistory.info

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: Excellency, His Excellency General (Australia), General The Honourable#Australia, the Honourable
- **name**: Sir Peter Cosgrove
- **image**: Peter Cosgrove 2017 (1).jpg
- **office**: 26th Governor-General of Australia
- **monarch**: Elizabeth II
- **primeminister**: Tony Abbott
Malcolm Turnbull
Scott Morrison
- **term start**: 28 March 2014
- **term end**: 1 July 2019
- **predecessor**: Quentin Bryce, Dame Quentin Bryce
- **successor**: David Hurley
- **birthname**: Peter John Cosgrove
- **birth place**: Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- **spouse**: Lynne, Lady Cosgrove
- **children**: 3
- **residence**: Government House, Canberra
- **alma mater**: Royal Military College, Duntroon
- **allegiance**: Australia
- **branch**: Australian Army
- **serviceyears**: 1965–2005
- **rank**: General (Australia), General
- **commands**: Chief of the Defence Force (Australia), Chief of the Defence Force (2002–05)
Chief of Army (Australia), Chief of Army (2000–02)
International Force for East Timor (1999–00)
1st Division (Australia), 1st Division (1998–99)
6th Brigade (Australia), 6th Brigade (1992–93)
1st Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment (1983–84)
- **battles**: Vietnam War
International Force for East Timor
- **mawards**: Knight of the Order of Australia
Military Cross
#Honours and awards, _Complete list_
Frances Oldham Kelsey

**Frances Kathleen Oldham Kelsey** PhD MD (July 24, 1914 – August 7, 2015) was a Canadian-American pharmacologist. She was a reviewer for the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). She refused to authorize thalidomide for market because she had concerns about the drug's safety.

Her concerns proved to be justified when it was proven that thalidomide caused serious birth defects. As a result of her blocking American approval of thalidomide, Kelsey was awarded the President's Award for Distinguished Federal Civilian Service by President John F. Kennedy, Kelsey retired from the FDA in 2005, at age 90, after 45 years of service.

Kelsey died at her daughter's home in London, Ontario at the age of 101.

## Other websites

- Harris, Steven B. 1992. The Right Lesson to Learn from Thalidomide .
- Mintz, Morton (1965) _The therapeutic nightmare; a report on the roles of the United States Food and Drug Administration, the American Medical Association, pharmaceutical manufacturers, and others in connection with the irrational and massive use of prescription drugs that may be worthless, injurious, or even lethal._ Boston, Houghton Mifflin. LOC HD9666.6 .M55, Dewey 338.4761519.Library of Congress catalog entry
- McFadyen, R.E. (1976). _Thalidomide in America: A Brush With Tragedy_. Clio Medica, 11, (2), 79–93.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Frances Oldham Kelsey
- **image**: Frances Oldham Kelsey.png
- **image size**: 180px
- **birth place**: Shawnigan Lake, British Columbia
- **death place**: London, Ontario
- **known for**: preventing thalidomide from coming to market in the United States
- **occupation**: Physician, FDA employee
- **spouse**: Fremont Ellis Kelsey
Gardnar Mulloy

**Gardnar Putnam "Gar" Mulloy** (November 22, 1913 – November 14, 2016) was a former U.S. No. 1 tennis player primarily. He was known for playing in doubles matches with partner Billy Talbert. He was born in Washington, D.C.. Mulloy turned 100 in November 2013.

Mulloy died in Miami, Florida on November 14, 2016 from complications of a stroke, aged 102.
Richard L. Bare

**Richard Leland Bare** (August 12, 1913  – March 28, 2015) is an American director, producer, and screenwriter of television shows. He is known for directing some episodes of the _Twilight Zone_ and nearly all of the episodes of the series _Green Acres_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Richard L. Bare
- **birthname**: Richard Leland Bare
- **birth place**: Modesto, California, U.S.
- **death date**: March 28, 2015 (aged 101)
- **occupation**: director, producer, screenwriter
- **yearsactive**: 1943-1973,  2007-present
- **spouse**: Gloria Beutel (March 14, 1968 – present)
Jeanne Evans (November 22, 1958 – February 8, 1965; divorced)
Julie Van Zandt (1951 – January 24, 1956; divorced); 2 children
Phyllis Coates (March 28, 1948 – December 1, 1948; divorced)
Virginia Carpenter (August 9, 1941 – 1946; divorced)
Simon Ramo

**Simon "Si" Ramo** (May 7, 1913 – June 27, 2016) was an American physicist, engineer, business leader and author. He led development of microwave and missile technology and was sometimes known as the father of the intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM). He also developed General Electric's electron microscope. He was born in Salt Lake City, Utah.

Ramo died on June 27, 2016 in Santa Monica, California at the age of 103.
Bobbi Kristina Brown

**Bobbi Kristina Brown** (March 4, 1993 – July 26, 2015) was an American television personality, heiress and singer. She was the daughter of singers Whitney Houston and Bobby Brown. Brown was born in Livingston, New Jersey.

## Adult life

On February 11, 2012, Brown's mother, Whitney Houston, accidentally drowned in a hotel bathtub.

Brown was found face down in her bath on 31 January 2015 having taken a mixture of drugs including marijuana, alcohol, benzoylecgonine (made from cocaine), benzodiazepine (a sedative) and morphine. She was placed into an induced coma, but did not recover. She died on 26 July 2015 of pneumonia caused by the overdose.

## Discography

Brown spoke and sang in some of her mother's recordings and televised performances, as well as on a television show after her mother's death.

|scope="col"|Year|scope="col"|Song|scope="col"|Album|scope="col" class="unsortable"|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="2"|1998|rowspan="3"|"My Love Is Your Love"|_My Love Is Your Love_|Uncredited spoken comments during the first verse and closing of the song|||
||Live duet with Whitney Houston on concert stage in Poland|||||||
|1999|_VH1 Divas Live 1999: Whitney Houston (Live) – Single_|Live duet with Whitney Houston featuring Treach at the Divas Live '99 concert||||||
|2003|"Little Drummer Boy"|_One Wish: The Holiday Album_|Featured singer with Whitney Houston|||||
|2007|"Family First"|_Tyler Perry's "Daddy's Little Girls" – Music Inspired by the Film_|Studio recording with Whitney Houston, Cissy Houston, and Dionne Warwick|||||
|2009|"My Love Is Your Love"||Live duet with Whitney Houston at the _Good Morning America_ Concert in Central Park on September 1, 2009|||||
|2012|"I'm Your Baby Tonight"||Performed on _The Houstons: On Our Own_|||||

## Filmography

|scope="col"|Year|scope="col"|Title|scope="col" class="unsortable"|Role|scope="col" class="unsortable"|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2005||||||||
|rowspan="5"|Herself|||||||
|2009||||||||
|Episode: "Whitney Houston"||||||||
|rowspan="2"|2012|||||||
|2012–2013||||||||
|2012||||||||
|Tina the receptionist||||||||
|2021||||||||
|Herself|Posthumous Lifetime television documentary|||||||

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Bobbi Kristina Brown
- **image**: Bobbi Kristina Brown.JPG
- **alt**: Brown in 2009
- **birth place**: Livingston, New Jersey, Livingston, New Jersey, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Duluth, Georgia, U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **other names**: Krissy; Bobbi Kris
- **alma mater**: Edison High School, Huntingdon Beach, Edison High School
- **known for**: Heiress to the Houston estate
- **parents**: Bobby Brown
Whitney Houston (dead)
- **partner**: Nick Gordon
- **relatives**: Cissy Houston
 Gary Houston
Dee Dee Warwick
Dionne Warwick
Damon Elliott
Joe Medicine Crow

**Joseph Medicine Crow-High Bird** (October 27, 1913 – April 3, 2016) was a Crow historian and author. He was also an enrolled member of the Crow Nation of Native Americans.

His writings on Native American history and reservation culture are thought to be his best known works, but he was best known for his writings and lectures about the Battle of the Little Bighorn. He was a recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the Bronze Star Medal, and the Légion d'honneur.

He was a founding member of the Traditional Circle of Indian Elders & Youth. He turned 100 in October 2013. He died in Billings, Montana on April 3, 2016 at the age of 102.

## Infobox (military person)

- **embed**: yes
- **serviceyears**: 1943–1946
- **rank**: Private (United States), Private
- **unit**: 103rd Infantry Division (United States), 103rd Infantry Division
- **battles**: World War II
- **awards**:  Bronze Star Medal, Bronze Star
 Légion d'honneur


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Joe Medicine Crow
- **image**: Joseph Medicine Crow-High Bird - Aug 12 2009 Presidential Medal of Freedom.jpg
- **caption**: Joe Medicine Crow in 2009
- **birth name**: Joseph Medicine Crow
- **birth place**: Near Lodge Grass, Montana, United States
- **death place**: Billings, Montana, Billings, Montana, United States
- **nationality**: Americans, American, Crow Nation
- **alma mater**: Linfield College<br/ >University of Southern California
- **occupation**: Tribal historian, anthropologist, author
- **relatives**: White Man Runs Him (step-grandfather)
- **awards**:  Presidential Medal of Freedom
Toronto streetcar system

The **Toronto streetcar system** is a network of eleven streetcar routes in the Canadian city of Toronto, Ontario. It is by far the largest network of its kind in the Americas. It operates as part of the Toronto Transit Commission's public transport network, and shares a common fare system with buses and subway services.

Unlike modern light rail systems that are becoming more commonplace in North America, streetcars runs on city streets and call at frequent bus-type stops, where the passenger waits on the sidewalk for the next streetcar and pays his or her fare on board the vehicle. There are 685 of these stops, eight of which are shared with and connect to the subway system. The system mainly serves the downtown and waterfront areas of the city, and acts as feeder routes to the subway.

The system, which has been one of the longest in continuous operation, was opened in 1861 as a horse tramway. The system was bought by the Toronto Railway Company in 1891 and it was electrified in 1892. Vehicles run on  of tracks with a non-standard gauge of  and collect power from overhead lines at 600 V DC using trolley poles mounted on each streetcar.

More than 300,000 people ride the system on an average weekday, and about 100 million on an annual basis, making it among the busiest systems in the world.

## Infobox (public transit)

- **name**: Toronto streetcar system
- **image**: Toronto - ON - Street Car.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **caption**: Toronto streetcar in May 2009.
- **caption2**: A Canadian Light Rail Vehicle on Bathurst Street in 2013.
- **locale**: Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- **transit type**: Tram, Streetcar
- **lines**: 11
- **stations**: 685 stops
- **ridership**: 292,100 (avg. weekday,
Q4 2016)
- **annual ridership**: 95,761,000 (2016)
- **began operation**: 1861 (electric lines since 1892)
- **operator**: Toronto Transit Commission
- **character**: Street running
- **el**: Overhead lines, 600 Volt, V Direct current, DC
- **map**:
Francisco María Oreamuno Bonilla

**Francisco María Oreamuno Bonilla** (4 October 1801, Cartago, Costa Rica - 23 May 1856) was head of state of Costa Rica from November to December 1844.

Bonilla studied law, but did not complete the course. He still worked as a lawyer, and was later a customs official, a judge, and a regional governor.

In 1843 he was elected to the Constituent Assembly. He was very quickly made Vice President, and was also president of the Congress.

In 1844 he became President and put in place the new Constitution drafted by the Assembly in March 1844. He was opposed by sectors of the Army, led by the military commander general of Costa Rica, General Pinto. After the coup failed, Bonilla removed Pinta from the army.

He resigned in December, when the after the assembly refused to allow him to use force to settle problem between some of the provinces. His resignation was not accepted, but he was allowed to retire to his hometown. He was replaced on an interim basis by Rafael Mora Murillo and later by José Rafael Gallegos.

He continued to serve as Vice President, and in 1856, brought in many laws and actions to try to control a cholera epidemic. He got cholera, and died on 23 May 1856.
Muath Al-Kasasbeh

**Muath Safi Yousef Al-Kasasbeh** (; May 29, 1988 – January 3, 2015) was a Jordanian pilot. He was imprisoned and burnt alive by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.

Al-Kasasbeh was a First Lieutenant in the Royal Jordanian Air Force. The plane he was piloting, an F-16 fighter jet, crashed after mechanical problems on December 24, 2014, though Islamic State claimed it shot his aircraft down. He was captured by Islamic State militants near Raqqa, Syria.

He was threatened with execution, but there were negotiations to release him. However, Islamic State decapitated his co-prisoner, Japanese journalist Kenji Goto, and subsequently burned Al-Kasasbeh to death while he was locked in a cage.

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: Muath Al-Kasasbeh
معاذ صافي يوسف الكساسبة
- **birth name**: Muath Safi Yousef Al-Kasasbeh
- **birth place**: Al Karak, Karak, Jordan
- **death place**: Syria
- **branch**: Royal Jordanian Air Force
- **rank**: First Lieutenant
Sajida Mubarak Atrous al-Rishawi

**Sajida Mubarak Atrous al-Rishawi** ( born c. 1970-4 February 2015) was an Iraqi failed suicide bomber. She has been convicted in the November 9, 2005 Amman bombings in Jordan but survived when her explosive belt failed to detonate. Al-Qaida in Iraq claimed responsibility for the triple bombings that hit three hotels.

She was sentenced to death as a result of her involvement in the hotel suicide bombings. Jordan executed her on February 4, 2015 in response for the execution of Jordanian pilot Muath Al-Kasasbeh by the ISIS terrorist organization. Jordan had expressed willingness to swap al-Rishawi in exchange for the pilot's safe return, however the pilot had already been killed.
Walter Isaacson

**Walter Isaacson** (born May 20, 1952) is an American businessman and journalist. In 2001 he became Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of CNN. In 2003 he became the President and CEO of the Aspen Institute. He also has been the editor of Time Magazine.

Isaacson has written biographies of Benjamin Franklin, Albert Einstein, Steve Jobs, Elon Musk and Henry Kissinger. He also co-authored the book _The Wise Men: Six Friends and the World They Made_. In 2012 Time Magazine named him one of the top 100 most influential people in the world.

## Early life and education

Isaacson was born on May 20, 1952 in New Orleans, Louisiana. His father Irwin was an engineer. His mother Betsy was a Realtor. Isaacson grew up in New Orleans. He graduated from Harvard University in 1974. Isaacson attended Pembroke College, Oxford as a Rhodes Scholar.

## Career

He started as a journalist at _The Sunday Times of London_. He returned home to write for _New Orleans Times-Picayune/States-Item._ In 1978 he started as a political correspondent for Time Magazine. He became the editor of Time in 1996. After 23 years at the magazine he joined CNN as CEO in 2001. He left in 2001 to head up the Washington DC think tank, The Aspen Institute.

Isaacson is the chairman emeritus of Teach for America. Since 2012 he is the chairman of the Broadcasting Board of Governors. Isaacson is a member of the board for United Airlines and Tulane University. In 2010 he was elected to the Board of Overseers of Harvard University. On 12 May 2014 Isaacson delivered the Jefferson Lecture at the Kennedy Center in Washington DC. It was established by the National Endowment for the Humanities. The high honor is given "for distinguished intellectual achievement in the humanities".
Josephoartigasia

***Josephoartigasia*** is an extinct genus of giant rodent from the Pliocene. It is related to the living pacarana. The genus includes the largest known rodent, _Josephoartigasia monesi_.

The two species would have looked like gigantic pacarana, or capybaras the size of cows. However, Dr Virginie Millien, from McGill University in Montreal, said the mathematical models originally used to calculate the rodent's mass from its skull probably overestimated its body size.

A recent report said it had big front teeth, which it might have used for defence.
Rowland Evans

**Rowland Evans** (April 28, 1921 - March 23, 2001) was a conservative _Chicago Sun-Times_ columnist and co-host of the Cable News Network's (CNN) _Evans & Novak_, later _Evans, Novak, Hunt, & Shields_. He was also a political analyst for CNN, along with his partner on _Evans and Novak_ and at the _Chicago Sun Times_, Robert Novak.
Allard Pierson Museum

The **Allard Pierson Museum** is a archaeological museum in Amsterdam.
The museum was founded in 1934. It is part of the University of Amsterdam. Since 1976 it has been located the building of the former Dutch bank.

## History

The Allard Pierson Museum is named after Allard Pierson (1831-1896). He was the first professor of archaeology at the University of Amsterdam.

## Other websites

- Allard Pierson Museum
Muiderslot

The **Muiderslot** is a castle-museum in the Netherlands, in Muiden. It is  southeast of Amsterdam. It is one of the better known castles in the Netherlands.

## History

The castle was built in 1280 by Floris V. Pieter Corneliszoon Hooft used to live there.

## References

- Amsterdam Muiderslot Castel
Ankarsvik

**Ankarsvik** is a locality in Sundsvall Municipality in Västernorrland County in Sweden. In 2010, 944 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Ankarsvik
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Sundsvall Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Västernorrland County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Medelpad
- **area total km2**: 1.69
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 944
- **population density km2**: 558
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Hovid

**Hovid** is a locality in Sundsvall Municipality in Västernorrland County in Sweden. In 2010, 225 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Hovid
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Sundsvall Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Västernorrland County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Medelpad
- **area total km2**: 0.35
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 225
- **population density km2**: 641
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Gustavsberg

**Gustavsberg** may refer to:

- Gustavsberg, Sundsvall Municipality, urban area in Sundsvall Municipality, Sweden
- Gustavsberg, Värmdö Municipality, urban area in Värmdö Municipality, Sweden
- Gustavsberg porcelain
Gustavsberg, Sundsvall Municipality

**Gustavsberg** is a locality in Sundsvall Municipality in Västernorrland County in Sweden. In 2010, 254 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Gustavsberg
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Sundsvall Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Västernorrland County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Medelpad
- **area total km2**: 0.46
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 254
- **population density km2**: 548
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Universal Esperanto Association

**Universal Esperanto Association** (in Esperanto ****, **UEA**) is the largest organization of Esperanto speakers. Its main office is in Rotterdam, Netherlands and it also has an office at the United Nations building in New York City.

Swiss journalist Hector Hodler with other people founded the Universal Esperanto Association on 28 April in 1908. Today it has around 6,000 individual members and 70 country organizations.

## Other websites

- Official website
David Duke

**David Ernest Duke** (born July 1, 1950) is an American white supremacist, former grand wizard of the Ku Klux Klan, and neo-Nazi. He ran for President of the United States in 1988 and again in 1992. He was the subject of controversy because of his claim that Representative Scalise and other Republican leaders had links to him in the past. He was interviewed by Bill O'Reilly on the Fox News Channel and Michael Smerconish on the Cable News Network to discuss this.

## Other websites

- Official website
International auxiliary language

An **International auxiliary language** (shortly **IAL** or **auxlang**) is a language that is intended for communication between people who have different first languages.

Languages of large societies over the centuries have almost reached the international level, for example Latin, Greek, Standard Arabic, Standard Chinese, English, French, Portuguese, Russian, and Spanish.

Some people have turned to the idea of promoting an artificial or constructed language as a possible IAL, for example Esperanto, Ido and Interlingua.

## Significant auxiliary languages

- pidgins - a simplified language used in Singapore, the Philippines, Polynesia and other places.
    - Mediterranean Lingua Franca - A Pidgin based on Romance languages.
    - Tok Pisin -  A Pidgin based on the English language.
- Volapük - the first widely used constructed language, less popular after Esperanto was introduced.
- Esperanto - a constructed language with up to 2,000,000 speakers.
    - Ido - a project of reformed Esperanto.
- Interlingua - a constructed language.
- Interlingue
- Basic English - A constructed language, a simplified form of English with reduced number of words
Prague Manifesto (Esperanto)

**Prague Manifesto** () is a manifesto in which are seven principles for Esperanto movement. It was published during World Esperanto Congress in Prague, Czech Republic in 1996 by the representative of UNESCO and participants of the meeting.

Because the manifesto shows advantages of accepting of Esperanto as international auxiliary language, people consider it as the modern manifesto of finvenkism (the movement which wants Esperanto to be an official international auxiliary language).

## Other websites

- Text of Prague manifesto in many languages
HLN (TV network)

**HLN** (formerly "**CNN Headline News**") is an American basic cable and satellite television channel. It is owned by CNN, a unit of the Turner Broadcasting System (TBS) division of WarnerMedia. It was first broadcast on television in 1982 as CNN2. The name was changed in 2008 to "HLN". This followed a pattern by Turner properties changing from their full names to acronyms. Turner Broadcasting System was changed to TBS, Turner Network Television became TNT, etc. It still runs quick news reports 24/7. It still has more headline news than its true crime shows.
In the Lonely Hour

***In the Lonely Hour*** is the debut studio album by British singer Sam Smith. It was released in the United Kingdom on 26 May 2014. In the United States, it was released on 17 June 2014.

The album includes the hit singles "Money on My Mind" and "Stay with Me", both of which were number one in the UK; the latter becoming a hit worldwide.

A deluxe edition of the album contains five bonus tracks, including a solo acoustic version of Disclosure's single "Latch" and Naughty Boy's number-one single "La La La", on both of which Smith provided guest vocals.
Rena Owen

**Rena Owen** (born 22 July 1962 in Bay of Islands, Northland in New Zealand) is a New Zealand actress. She works in movies, television and theatre. She played Beth Heke in _Once Were Warriors_. She also played Anna in _Ocean of Pearls_ (2007).

The awards Owen has won include:

- Montreal World Film Festival Winner (1994): Best Actress- _Once Were Warriors_
- San Diego International Film Festival (1994): Best Actress- _Once Were Warriors_

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Rena Owen
- **image**: Rena Owen.jpg
- **birth place**: Bay of Islands, Northland Region, Northland, New Zealand
- **occupation**: Actress, writer, director, producer
Tom Schilling

**Tom Schilling**  (born 10 February 1982, Berlin) is a German television and movie actor.

## Filmography

- 1996: Hallo, Onkel Doc! (TV series), episode: _Manege frei_
- 1998: Der heiße Genuss (short movie)
- 1999: Tatort (TV series), episode: _Kinder der Gewalt_
- 1999: Schlaraffenland
- 2000: Crazy
- 2000: Der Himmel kann warten
- 2001: Tatort (TV series), episode: _Tot bist Du!_
- 2001:
- 2002: Fetisch (short movie)
- 2002: Mehmet (short movie)
- 2002: Schlüsselkinder (short movie)
- 2002: Weil ich gut bin
- 2002: Weichei (short movie)
- 2003:  _(Verschwende deine Jugend)_
- 2004: Agnes and His Brothers _(Agnes und seine Brüder)_
- 2004: Egoshooter
- 2004: Kurz – Der Film
- 2004: Before the Fall _(Napola – Elite für den Führer)_
- 2005: Die letzte Schlacht
- 2005: Tatort (TV series), episode: _Wo ist Max Gravert?_
- 2006: Einfache Leute
- 2006: Atomised / The Elementary Particles _(Elementarteilchen)_
- 2006: Der Feind im Inneren – Joy Division
- 2006: Black Sheep
- 2006: Wigald (short movie)
- 2007: Pornorama
- 2007: KDD – Kriminaldauerdienst (TV series)
- 2007: Neben der Spur
- 2007: Why Men Don't Listen and Women Can't Read Maps _(Warum Männer nicht zuhören und Frauen schlecht einparken)_
- 2008: Robert Zimmermann Is Tangled Up in Love (_Robert Zimmermann wundert sich über die Liebe_)
- 2008: Tatort (TV crime series), episode: _Der frühe Abschied_
- 2008: Mordgeständnis
- 2008: The Baader Meinhof Complex (theatrical movie, drama)
- 2009: Dawn of Evil: Rise of the Reich _(Mein Kampf)_, inspired by a stage play by George Tabori
- 2009: Bloch (TV series), episode: _Tod eines Freundes_
- 2009: Ken Follett's Eisfieber (German/Italian TV movie based on Ken Follett's novel _Whiteout_)
- 2010: Tatort (TV series), episode: _Am Ende des Tages_
- 2010: Ich, Ringo und das Tor zur Welt (TV biopic)
- 2011: Polizeiruf 110 (TV series), episode: _Die verlorene Tochter_
- 2011: Tatort (TV series), episode: _Auskreuzung_
- 2012: Oh Boy! (theatrical movie, comedy/drama)
- 2012: Ludwig II. (theatrical movie, period drama)
- 2013:  (TV mini-series)
- 2013: Hai-Alarm am Müggelsee (theatrical movie, comedy)
- 2013: Unsere Mütter, unsere Väter (TV mini-series) Also broadcast on BBC 2(UK) in April/May 2014 as _Generation War_.
- 2014: Who Am I – No System is Safe
- 2014: Posthumous
- 2014: Suite Francaise
- 2015: Woman in Gold
- 2017: The Same Sky (TV Series), 6 episodes on Netflix

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Tom Schilling
- **image**: Tom Schilling portrait.jpg
- **caption**: Vienna 2008
- **birth name**: Tom Schilling
- **birth place**: Berlin, Germany
- **nationality**: German
- **children**: 2
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1996–present