juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Gordon Moore

**Gordon Earle Moore** (; January 3, 1929 – March 24, 2023) was an American businessman, co-founder and chairman emeritus of Intel Corporation, and the author of Moore's law. As of January 2016, his net worth is $7.3 billion.

In July 1968, Robert Noyce and Moore founded NM Electronics which later became Intel Corporation. Moore served as executive vice president until 1975 when he became president. In April 1979, Moore became chairman and chief executive officer, holding that position until April 1987, when he became chairman. He was named chairman emeritus in 1997.

In 1990, Moore was presented with the National Medal of Technology and Innovation by President George H. W. Bush. Moore was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2002, the United States' highest civilian honor, by President George W. Bush.

Moore died on March 24, 2023, at the age of 94.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Gordon Moore
- **image**: Gordon Moore Scientists You Must Know (cropped).png
- **caption**: Moore in 2014
- **birth name**: Gordon Earle Moore
- **birth place**: San Francisco, California, U.S.
- **death place**: Hawaii, U.S.
- **education**: San Jose State University
University of California, Berkeley
California Institute of Technology
- **known for**: Intel
Moore's law
Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation
- **awards**: National Medal of Technology and Innovation, National Medal of Technology
John Fritz Medal
IEEE Founders Medal
Computer History Museum Fellow
Othmer Gold Medal
Perkin Medal
Nierenberg Prize
IEEE Medal of Honor
Presidential Medal of Freedom
- **fields**: Entrepreneur
Electrical engineering
- **workplaces**: Intel
Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation
San Jose State University
University of California, Berkeley
California Institute of Technology
Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory
- **thesis title**: I. Infrared Studies of Nitrous Acid, The Chloramines and Nitrogen Dioxide
II. Observations Concerning the Photochemical Decomposition of Nitric Oxide
- **thesis url**: https://www.proquest.com/docview/302028299
- **thesis year**: 1954
Central Cornwall

**Central Cornwall** is the middle area of Cornwall. It used to be two districts, Carrick and Restormel. It is used by Cornwall Council to define the area served by Public Services.
Carrick

**Carrick** was a district in Cornwall. It was replaced in 2009. It was a local government district run by Carrick District Council.
Cornwall Council

**Cornwall Council** is the local government for Cornwall. It was started in 2009. Previously Cornwall had six district councils.

## Other websites

- cornwall.gov.uk - Official website
Timergara

Timergara is a city in Lower Dir District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. **It** is the headquarters of Lower Dir District in Pakistan. Timergara City is located on the east bank of the Panjkora River. The people of Timergara are mainly Pashtun. The people generally wear typical pashtoon dress. Timergara connects Bajawar, Upper Dir and Chitral to the rest of Khyber Pukhtunkhwa.
Qazi Hussain Ahmad

Qazi Hussain Ahmad was an Islamic scholar, democracy activist, and former leader of a Jamaat-e-Islami, an Islamist political party in Pakistan.

## Early life

Qazi was born in 1938 in Nowshera District, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Qazi Hussain Ahmad went to Islamia College, Peshawar and got his Master of Science (MSc) degree in Geography from Peshawar University. He was a lecturer at Jehanzeb College Swat for three years.

## Politics

Qazi Hussain Ahmad was first elected as a senator for six years in 1986 and in 1992. He resigned in 1996 to protest corrupt political system. He was elected into the National Assembly in general election 2002 from his native town, Nowshera.

### Long march

Qazi Hussain resigned from the senate on 27 September and started a long march against the Benazir government. On 4 November 1996, Benazir Bhutto's government was dismissed by President Farooq Leghari primarily because of corruption.

## Death

Qazi Hussain Ahmad died on 6 January 2013 due to heart attack.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Qazi Hussain Ahmad
- **native name**: قاضی حسین احمد
- **native name lang**: ur
- **image**: Mujahid with Qazi Hussain Ahmad.jpg
- **imagesize**: 230px
- **caption**: Qazi (right) with Fazal Haq Mujahid (left)
- **order**: Emir of Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan, Jamaat-e-Islami
- **term start**: 7 October 1987
- **term end**: 29 March 2009
- **predecessor**: Mian Tufail Mohammad, Tufail Muhammad
- **successor**: Syed Munawar Hasan, Munawwar Hassan
- **order2**: Party chair of Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal
- **term start2**: 10 October 2002
- **term end2**: 18 February 2008
- **predecessor2**: Shah Ahmad Noorani
- **successor2**: Alliance collapse
- **office3**: Member of the National Assembly of Pakistan
- **term start3**: 18 November 2002
- **term end3**: 23 July 2007
- **constituency3**: Constituency NA-5, NA-5 (Nowshera-I)
- **office4**: Member of the Senate of Pakistan
- **term start4**: 1986
- **term end4**: 1996
- **birth place**: Nowshera District, British Indian Empire
- **death place**: Islamabad
- **nationality**: British India (1938–1947)
 (1947–his death)
- **party**: Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan, Jamaat-e-Islami
- **profession**: Professor
Clergy
NA-6 (Lower Dir-I)

**NA-6 (Lower Dir-I)** is a constituency for the National Assembly of Pakistan.
Constituency PK-97 (Lower Dir-IV)

**Constituency PK-97 (Lower Dir-IV)** is a Parliamentary seat for the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly.
Constituency PK-96 (Lower Dir-III)

**Constituency PK-96 (Dir lower-III)** is a constituency for the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.
Constituency PK-95 (Lower Dir-II)

**Constituency PK-95 (Lower Dir-II)** is a constituency for the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.
Constituency PK-94 (Lower Dir-I)

**Constituency PK-94 (Lower Dir-I)** is a constituency for the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly in Pakistan.
Rajinikanth filmography

Rajinikanth is an Indian actor who has appeared in over 170 films, mainly in Tamil cinema. He began his film career by playing antagonistic and supporting roles before graduating to a lead actor. After starring in numerous commercially successful films throughout the 1980s and 1990s, he has continued to hold a matinée idol status in the popular culture of Tamil Nadu. Writing for _Slate_, Grady Hendrix called him the "biggest movie star you've probably never heard of." Rajinikanth has also worked in other Indian film industries such as Bollywood, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam and Bengali.

## Overview

He made his cinematic debut with K. Balachander's 1975 Tamil drama _Apoorva Raagangal_, in which he played a minor role of an abusive husband. He had his first major role in Balachander's Telugu drama film _Anthuleni Katha_ (1976), and got his breakthrough in Tamil with _Moondru Mudichu_ (1976)—also directed by Balachander. His style and mannerisms in the latter earned recognition from the audience. In 1977, he acted in 15 films, playing negative characters in most of them, including _Avargal_, _16 Vayathinile_, _Aadu Puli Attam_ and _Gaayathri_. He had positive roles in _Kavikkuyil_, the Kannada film _Sahodarara Savaal_, and the Telugu film _Chilakamma Cheppindi_, in which he played the protagonist for the first time in his career. His role as a failed lover in S. P. Muthuraman's _Bhuvana Oru Kelvikkuri_ (1977) won him critical acclaim. In 1978, he was cast as the main lead in the Tamil film _Bairavi_. The same year, he received critical acclaim for his roles in _Mullum Malarum_ and _Aval Appadithan_; the former earned him a Tamil Nadu State Film Award Special Prize for Best Actor. He made his Malayalam cinema debut with I. V. Sasi's fantasy drama _Allauddinum Albhutha Vilakkum_ (1979), an adaptation of a story from _One Thousand and One Nights_. By the end of the decade, he had worked in all South Indian languages and established a career in Tamil cinema.
Vijay filmography

Vijay is an Indian actor who works in Tamil language films. He made his cinematic debut in the 1984 drama _Vetri_, directed by his father, S. A. Chandrasekhar. After appearing in Chandrasekhar's films as an child artist in nearly 9 films, Vijay made his debut as a lead actor with _Naalaiya Theerpu_ (1992). He followed it with a supporting role opposite Vijayakanth in _Sendhoorapandi_ (1993). Vijay went on to play lead roles in his father's directorial ventures such as _Rasigan_ (1994) and _Deva_ (1995). Some which were successful at the box office but unsuccessful critically.

Vijay's first breakthrough was in 1996 with Vikraman's romance film, _Poove Unakkaga_. His subsequent films, Vasanth's _Nerrukku Ner_ (1997) and Fazil's _Kadhalukku Mariyadhai_ (1997), were critically and commercially successful. His performance in the latter won him the Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Actor. _Thulladha Manamum Thullum_ (1999) earned him a Tamil Nadu state Award.
Vivek filmography

Vivek (born 19 November 1961) is an Indian film actor and comedian. He has won three Filmfare Best Comedian Awards for his performances in _Run_, _Saamy_ and _Perazhagan_. In April 2009, Vivek received the Padma Shri award by the Government of India for his contribution to the arts. He was introduced to filmdom by renowned director K. Balachander.

This is a complete list of films acted by comedian Vivek. His debut as a hero, Solli Adippen, however, remains unreleased. K. Annamalai
Kamal Haasan filmography

Kamal Haasan  is a screenwriter, director, producer, playback singer  and choreographer who works primarily in the Tamil film industry.

## Overview

He debuted as a child actor in the 1960 Tamil movie _Kalathur Kannamma_, which won him the President's Gold Medal. Since then he has acted in over 200 movies in several languages including: Malayalam, Hindi, Telugu, Kannada and Bengali. After a few projects as a child artist he took a break to continue his education. He later concentrated on dance choreography and worked as an assistant choreographer. During this time, he made uncredited appearances in a few films which he worked on.
Council of the Isles of Scilly

The **Council of the Isles of Scilly** is the local government for the Isles of Scilly. There are 16 councilors in it, they help run the Isles of Scilly, but don't make any laws. Only the Parliament of the United Kingdom can make laws for the Isles of Scilly.

## Infobox (legislature)

- **name**: Council of the Isles of Scilly
- **house type**: Sui generis
- **leader1 type**: Chairman of Council
- **leader1**: Cllr Ted Moulson
- **party1**: Independent (politician), Independent
- **election1**: 25 May 2017
- **leader2 type**: Chief Executive
- **seats**: 16
- **structure1**: File:Council_of_the_Isles_of_Scilly_composition.svg
- **structure1 res**: 250
- **political groups1**: : Independent (politician), Independent (16)
- **last election1**: Council of the Isles of Scilly election, 2017, 4 May 2017
- **next election1**: 4 May 2021
- **session res**: 250
- **meeting place**: Town Hall, Hugh Town
- **website**: [http://www.scilly.gov.uk/ scilly.gov.uk]
Henry Jenner

**Henry Jenner** (8 August 1848 – 8 May 1934) was a scholar and writer from Cornwall who studied Celtic languages. He brought back the dead language of the Cornish people called Cornish (Kernewek).
Callington, Cornwall

**Callington** is a town and civil parish in Cornwall. It is near the River Tamar, and about seven miles (11 km) north of Saltash and nine miles south of Launceston. 5,876 people live there. Lots of people in Callington work for Ginsters making pasties.
Mebyon Kernow

**Mebyon Kernow – The Party for Cornwall** (, **MK**; Cornish for _Sons of Cornwall_) is a political party in Cornwall. It campaigns in local and national Elections. It has policies that are about making Cornwall a better place.

## Other websites

- Mebyon Kernow Website

## Infobox (political party)

- **country**: Cornwall
- **name**: Mebyon Kernow – The Party for Cornwall
- **leader**: Dick Cole (politician), Dick Cole
- **foundation**: 6 January 1951
- **ideology**: Cornish nationalism
Civic nationalism
Regionalism (politics), Regionalism
Social democracy
Green politics, Environmentalism
Pro-Europeanism
- **position**: Centre-left
- **international**: _None_
- **european**: European Free Alliance
- **colours**:
Old gold, Black and White
- **youth wing**: Kernow X
- **headquarters**: Lanhainsworth
Fraddon Hill
Fraddon
St Columb Major, St Columb
Cornwall
TR9 6PQ
- **website**: [http://www.mebyonkernow.org/ www.mebyonkernow.org]
- **seats1 title**: Cornwall Council
- **seats2 title**: House of Commons of the United Kingdom, House of Commons (Cornwall seats)
Masein

**Masein** () is a municipality of the district Hinterrhein in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Masein
- **image photo**: Masein.jpg
- **municipality name**: Masein
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Masein COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Masein.png
- **languages**: Germain
- **canton**: Graubünden
- **iso-code-region**: CH-GR
- **district**: Hinterrhein (district), Hinterrhein
- **postal code**: 7425
- **municipality code**: 3663
- **area**: 4.2
- **elevation**: 865
- **population**: 478
- **populationof**: December 2016
- **website**: www.masein.ch
- **places**: Oberdorf, Ausserdorf, Unterdorf, Cresta, Dalaus, Crestalunga
- **neighboring municipalities**: Cazis, Flerden, Portein, Tartar, Switzerland, Tartar, Thusis, Urmein
Mountain gorilla

**Mountain gorillas** are gorillas from Eastern Africa. Some live in the Virunga Mountains of Central Africa, within three national parks. The other lives in the Bwindi Impenetrable National Park of Uganda.
P-value

In statistics, a **_p_-value** is the probability that the null hypothesis (the idea that a theory being tested is false) gives for a specific experimental result to happen.  _p_-value is also called **probability value**.  If the _p_-value is low, the null hypothesis is unlikely, and the experiment has statistical significance as evidence for a different theory.

In many fields, an experiment must have a _p_-value of less than 0.05 for the experiment to be considered evidence of the alternative hypothesis. In short, a low p-value means a higher chance of the null hypothesis being false.
George Kingsley Zipf

**George Kingsley Zipf** (; January 7, 1902 – September 25, 1950), was an American scientist in the fields of linguistics, philology, mathematics and statistics. He came up with a law of word frequency in languages which bears his name.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: George Kingsley Zipf
- **image**: George Kingsley Zipf 1917.jpg
- **caption**: 1917 photograph from the 1919 Annual of the Freeport High School, Freeport, Illinois
- **birth place**: Freeport, Illinois
- **death place**: Newton, Massachusetts
- **nationality**: United States, American
- **fields**: Statistics, linguistics
- **alma mater**: Harvard College
- **known for**: Zipf's law
Ginsters

**Ginsters** is a British food company based in Callington, Cornwall. It makes savoury pastries, including its well-known Cornish pasties, sausage rolls, slices, pies, and other ready-to-eat snacks. Ginsters is part of the Samworth Brothers group.

## History

Ginsters started in 1969 when Geoffrey Ginster began making Cornish pasties in a converted egg-packing barn in Callington.

The company grew quickly, and in 1977 it was bought by Samworth Brothers.
During the 1980s and 1990s the bakery was expanded, modernised, and became a major employer in East Cornwall.

## Products

Ginsters makes a wide range of savoury foods. Its best-known items include:
- Cornish pasties
- Sausage rolls
- Slices
- Pies
- Sandwiches and snack packs

### Vegan and vegetarian options

From 2019, Ginsters began offering vegan pasties and plant-based products. These included vegetable pasties and global-flavour fillings.

### "On-the-go" snacks

In 2025, Ginsters released a new “street-food inspired” snack range aimed at younger customers and busy commuters.

## Brand and marketing

Ginsters is a national brand in the United Kingdom. The company says it uses local Cornish ingredients when possible and uses no artificial colours, flavours, or preservatives in its main pasty range.

In 2023 the brand introduced new packaging to highlight its Cornish heritage and its focus on quality ingredients.

## Production and economy

All Ginsters products are made at its bakery in Callington, Cornwall.
The company supports the local economy by buying vegetables from nearby farms and using British meat suppliers.

## See also

- Cornish pasty
- Samworth Brothers

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Ginsters
- **image**: ginsters van 01.jpg
- **image size**: 300x188px
- **type**: Subsidiary
- **foundation**: 1969
- **founder**: Geoffrey Ginster
- **location**: Callington, Cornwall, Callington, Cornwall, England
- **industry**: Food
- **products**: Pasties, pies, slices, sausage rolls, snacks
- **parent**: Samworth Brothers
- **website**: https://www.ginsters.co.uk/
Cornish Assembly

A **Cornish Assembly** is a law making parliament that some Cornish people and politicians argue should exist as part of a devolution agreement with the United Kingdom. So far the Parliament of the United Kingdom has not allowed it to be made.

See Cornish nationalism.
Frank Darabont

**Frank Árpád Darabont** (born **Darabont Ferenc Árpád**; January 28, 1959) is a Hungarian-American film director, screenwriter and producer who has been nominated for three Academy Awards and a Golden Globe Award. He is best known for his film adaptations of Stephen King novels such as _The Shawshank Redemption_, _The Green Mile_, and _The Mist_.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Frank Darabont at the PaleyFest 2011 - The Walking Dead panel.jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **birthname**: Darabont Ferenc Árpád
- **birth place**: Montbéliard, France
- **occupation**: Screenwriter, film director, Film producer, producer
- **yearsactive**: 1981–present
Daylight (Maroon 5 song)

"**Daylight**" is a song performed by American pop rock band Maroon 5. The song was released as the third single from their fourth studio album, _Overexposed_ (2012). Lead singer Adam Levine co-wrote and co-produced it with Max Martin and Mason "MdL" Levy, with additional writing from Sam Martin. The song is a soft rock ballad.

## Reception

The song received a mixed reception from music critics. Some criticized Levine's vocals and called it a filler among the dance-oriented tracks on the album, while others felt a Coldplay inspiration in the end of the chorus. The song has charted in many countries, reaching the top-twenty in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South Korea, and the United States.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Daylight
- **border**: yes
- **artist**: Maroon 5
- **album**: Overexposed (album), Overexposed
- **studio**: Conway Studios, (Los Angeles, California)
- **genre**: Soft rock
- **label**: _A&M Octone Records_
Teddybears

**Teddybears** (formerly **Teddybears STHLM**) are a Swedish band formed in 1991, known for mixing pop, rock, hip-hop, electronica, reggae, punk and multiple other genres.

## Members

- Patrik Arve – _Synthesizers_, vocals, vocoder, bass, programming, percussion, keyboards
- Joakim Åhlund – _Bass guitar_, bass, programming, percussion, keyboards, backing vocals, guitar
- Klas Åhlund – _Guitars_, bass, programming, percussion, keyboards, backing vocals

### Former members

- Erik Olsson – Drums, vibraphone
- Glenn Sundell – Drums

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Teddybears
- **image**: Teddybears By Daniel Åhs Karlsson.jpeg
- **caption**: Teddybears on Sommarkrysset 2014
- **landscape**: yes
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Stockholm, Sweden
- **years active**: 1991–present
Wrinkle

A **wrinkle** is a fold, ridge or crease in the skin, similar to those that can form on the surface of fabric. The medical term is _rhytide._

## Causes

Skin wrinkles are common as a result of aging ,  reoccurring sleeping positions, loss of weight, or as the result of being under water for long periods of time. Age wrinkling in the skin is affected by constant facial expressions, aging, sun damage, smoking, poor hydration, and various other factors.
Sticker

A **sticker** is a type of  label: a piece of printed paper, plastic, vinyl, or other material with adhesive on one side. They can be used for decoration or for functional purposes, depending on the situation. They are also collected and traded among other collectors.
Nuclear weapons states

According to a new report from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), nine nations possess nuclear weapons

Here are nine countries with nuclear weapons:

- The United States
- Russia
- United Kingdom
- France
- China
- India
- Pakistan
- Israel
- North Korea
Gilbert Stork

**Gilbert Stork** (December 31, 1921 – October 21, 2017) was an American organic chemist. He was born in Brussels, Belgium. He was the Eugene Higgins Professor of Chemistry Emeritus at Columbia University. The Stork enamine alkylation is named in his honor.

He was responsible for the first planned stereo-controlled synthesis as well as the first natural product to be synthesized with high stereo-selectivity.

Stork was a member of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1962 and Foreign Member of the French Academy of Sciences.
Atle Hammer

**Atle Jonas Hammer** (11 March 1932 – 22 October 2017) was a Norwegian engineer and jazz musician (trumpet, Flugelhorn), central on the jazz scene in Oslo. He was born in Oslo. He was known from several international cooperation.

From 1980 to 1985, he led his own quintet with among others Terje Venaas (bass), Eivin Sannes (piano) and Tom Olstad (drumes), and this was followed by a quintet with Harald Bergersen (saxophone), Erling Aksdal (piano, 1985–89).

During the 1980s and 1990s he played in bands with Thorgeir Stubø, Per Husby Quintet, Magni Wentzel Quintet, and in Big Bands like the one led by Harald Gundhus/Ole Jacob Hansen and Erling Wicklund's «Storeslem».

Hammer died in Oslo on 22 October 2017 at the age of 85.
Ian Cathie

**Ian Robert Cathie** (24 October 1932 – 25 October 2017) was an Australian politician. He was born in Melbourne. In 1964 he was elected to the Victorian Legislative Council as a Labor member for South Eastern Province; he was defeated in 1970, but in 1976 was elected to the Legislative Assembly seat of Carrum, which he held until 1988.

From 1994 to 1997, Cathie was a Commissioner of the City of Greater Dandenong. In 2010, he was elected President of Glen Eira University of the Third Age (U3A).

Cathie died on 25 October 2017 in Melbourne at the age of 85.
Ali Ashraf Darvishian

**Ali Ashraf Darvishian** (‎; 25 August 1941 – 26 October 2017) was an Iranian story writer and scholar. He was born in Kermanshah, Iran. He was often called the "Iranian Charles Dickens". He taught Persian literature in Australian colleges and universities during his career. He was a guest of the Iranian Centre for Democracy and presented a number of lectures on a broad range of social and cultural issues.

Darvishian died on 26 October 2017 in Tehran of respiratory failure at the age of 76.

## Other websites

- هندوانه‌ی گرم ـ علی‌اشرف درویشیان (in Persian)
- مصاحبه با علی اشرف درویشیان، نویسنده (in Persian)

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ali Ashraf Darvishian
- **birth place**: Kermanshah, Iran
- **death place**: Karaj, Iran
- **occupation**: writer
- **nationality**: Iranian
- **notable works**: Sal-ha-ye Abri (Cloudy Years)
Abshouran
Az In Welayat (From This Country)
Hamrah-e Ahang-ha-ye Babam (With My Father's Songs)
Afsane-ha va Matal-ha-ye Kurdi (Kurdish Legends and Fictions)
Arnett E. Girardeau

**Arnett Elysus Girardeau Sr.** (July 15, 1929 – October 26, 2017) was an American dentist, civil rights activist and former politician in the state of Florida. He was born in Jacksonville, Florida. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He was a member of the Florida House of Representatives from the 16th distrist from 1976 to 1982. He then served in the Florida Senate from 1983 through 1992.

Girardeau died on October 26, 2017 in Jacksonville of a heart attack at the age of 88.
Shea Norman

Minister **Alen VonShea Norman** (November 2, 1971 – October 26, 2017), who went by the stage name **Shea Norman**, was an American gospel singer-songwriter. He started his music career, in 2004, with the release of _My Heart Depends on You_, by Verity Records. This would be his breakthrough release upon the _Billboard_ Gospel Albums chart. The song, "'Tis So Sweet", was placed on the _WOW Gospel 2005_.

Norman died of complications from diabetes in Memphis, Tennessee on October 26, 2017 at the age of 45.

## Other websites

- Cross Rhythms artist profile

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Shea Norman
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Alen VonShea Norman
- **alias**: Shea Norman
- **birth place**: Memphis, Tennessee, U.S.
- **origin**: Sheffield, Alabama, U.S.
- **death place**: Memphis, Tennessee, U.S.
- **instrument**: vocals, singer-songwriter, musician
- **genre**: gospel music, gospel, traditional black gospel, urban contemporary gospel
- **occupation**: Singer, songwriter
- **years active**: 2004–2017
- **label**: Verity Records, Verity
Nelly Olin

**Nelly Olin** (23 March 1941 – 26 October 2017) was a French politician. She was a Minister of Environment in France under Dominique de Villepin's government from 2005 through 2007. From 2004 to 2005, Olin was the Minister-Delegate for Social Security. She was a Senator for the Oise department.

Olin served as Mayor of Garges-lès-Gonesse and Senator, both offices from 1995 to 2004.

Olin died on 26 October 2017 in Paris of complications from breast cancer. She was at age 76.
Disjoint sets

In mathematics, two sets are **disjoint** when they have no elements in common.  For example, the sets  and  are disjoint, but the sets  and  are not disjoint.
Power set

In mathematics, the **power set** of a set _S_, written as  or , is the set of all subsets of S. In terms of cardinality, a power set is larger than the set it originates from. If _S_ is a finite set with _n_ elements, then  would have  elements.

## Examples

- The power set of  is .
- The power set of  is .

## Related pages

- Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory, which includes an axiom on power set
Second Anglo-Mysore War

The **Second Anglo-Mysore War** was a conflict that took place on the Indian Subcontinent from 1780 to 1784. The war ended without a clear victory on either side. The Treaty of Mangalore restored the situation to the state before the war broke out. The war involved the Kingdom of Mysore and the British East India Company. The Kingdom of Mysore was a large kingdom, in the South of India. It was an ally of the French. The East India Company was on the side of the English.

Hyder Ali, the ruler of Mysore, committed himself to a French alliance to seek revenge against the British. The British had problems with Mysore because it had an alliance with the French. France was already fighting Britain in the American Revolutionary War and helped Mysore to weaken the British.

## Hyder Ali And Tipu Sultan

The army of Hyder was one of the largest armies in India. In 1780, his army swept down the Eastern Ghats (mountains) and burnt the villages. Hyder set about forming a confederacy against the British. This included the French, the Marathas and the Nizam of Hyderabad. Hyder Ali overthrew the government and established his authority over the Mysore state. Hyder Ali tried to made a treaty with the Marathas and the Nizam of Hyderabad, but both of them decided not to take up arms against the British, so Hyder Ali ended up fighting the war on his own. Hyder died in 1782 but Tipu Sultan proved to be a worthy successor, He introduced many reforms to overhaul and reorganize the administrative machinery. He also modernized the army.

## The Treaty

The battle remained indecisive and peace was finally concluded with Tipu on 28 June 1784. The war ended by signing the peace treaty in 1784. The treaty was named as the treaty of Mangalore because the treaty was signed in Mangalore. The Treaty of Mangalore was signed between Tipu Sultan and the British East India Company on 11 March 1784. It was signed in Mangalore and brought an end to the Second Anglo-Mysore War.

## Causes of the war

The British had problems with Mysore because it had an alliance with the French. The Marathas attacked Hyder Ali and the British signed a treaty saying that they would help Hyder, but they never cared to show up. Between 1773 and 1779 Hyder Ali was expanding his kingdom. To counter the British threat, Nana Phadnavis,  the Maratha chief minister at Pune formed an alliance with the Marathas, Mysore and the Nizam of Hyderabad.
Olorotitan

**Olorotitan** was a type of dinosaur. It was a herbivore, which means it ate plants. One of its skeletons was found in Russia.
Abdul Taleb Zaki

**Abdul Taleb Zaki** () was a Hazara politician and jihadist from Afghanistan.

Abdul Taleb Zaki, son of Abdul Wahid born in 1960 in Bamiyan Province of Afghanistan. He was a commander and a member of Hezbe Wahdat political party in Afghanistan.
He was the governor of Bamyan Province for four years from 1994 to 1998. He died in 1998 in Ghazni Province.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Abdul Taleb Zaki

- **image**: Abdul Talib Zaki.jpg
- **caption**: Abdul Taleb Zaki
- **office1**: Governor of Bamyan Province
- **term start1**: 1994
- **term end1**: 1998
- **birth date**: 1960
- **birth place**: Bamyan Province, Afghanistan
- **death date**: 1998
- **death place**: Ghazni Province, Afghanistan
- **party**: Hezbe Wahdat
- **occupation**: Politician, Military
Leimbach, Haut-Rhin

**Leimbach** is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Leimbach
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image coat of arms**: Blason de la ville de Leimbach (68).svg
- **arrondissement**: Thann-Guebwiller
- **canton**: Cernay
- **insee**: 68180
- **postal code**: 68800
- **mayor**: René Kippelen
- **term**: 2008–2014
- **intercommunality**: Pays de Thann
- **elevation m**: 350
- **elevation min m**: 326
- **elevation max m**: 663
- **area km2**: 3.57
- **population**: 845
- **population date**: 2006
M. S. Viswanathan

**Manayangath Subramanian Viswanathan** (24 June 1928 – 14 July 2015), also known as **M.S.V.**, was an Indian music director, composer, and singer. He was popularly known as _Mellisai Mannar_ (Tamil for "The King of Light Music"). He composed songs in 1200 movies from Tamil, Malayalam, Telugu, Kannada, and Hindi languages. He worked primarily in Tamil, Malayalam and Telugu movies.

Viswanathan died on 14 July 2015 in Chennai, India of respiratory failure at the age of 87.

## Other websites

- M. S. Viswanathan's official website
Mohamed Abshir Muse

**Mohamed Abshir Muse** (, ), (1 July 1926 – 25 October 2017) also known as **Mahamed Abshir Musa**, was a well known Somali military person. He was active from 1940s to 1950s. He served General and the first Commander of the Somali Police Force. He was trained at the Carabinieri, Italy's national military training base.

Muse resigned in 1969 from his job at the police force. He was later jailed by the military dictator Siad Barre for speaking out against the regime.

Muse died on 25 October 2017 in Minneapolis, Minnesota aged 91.
Manfredi Nicoletti

**Manfredi Nicoletti** (16 June 1930 – 29 October 2017) was an Italian architect. He was born in Rieti, Italy. He was known for his projects Fontvieille, Monaco, the cancelled Helicoidal Skyscraper in New York City, the Catania–Fontanarossa Airport, Millennium Park in Abuja, Courthouse of Arezzo, the Kazakhstan Central Concert Hall and the Millennium Tower.

Nicoletti died on 29 October 2017 at the age of 87.
Manuel Sanchís Martínez

**Manuel Sanchís Martínez** (26 March 1938 – 28 October 2017) was a Spanish footballer who played as a defender. He was born in Alberique, Spain. His son was Manuel Sanchís Hontiyuelo.

Sanchís represented Real Madrid and Spain. They were one of only three father/son pairs to have won the European Cup/Champions League, and he played in 213 La Liga games over the course of ten seasons.

An international during nearly two years, Sanchís appeared with the national team at the 1966 World Cup.

Sanchís earned 11 caps for Spain, and represented the nation at the 1966 FIFA World Cup. During the group stages, he scored a rare goal in a 2–1 win against Switzerland.

Sanchís died on 28 October 2017 in Madrid, aged 79, from pulmonary embolism.

## Other websites

- Real Madrid biography
Pasty

A **pasty** is a kind of pastry filled with meat or vegetables and baked, a bit like a pie. They are linked to Cornwall and Devon in England, where they were first made.

## Description

Pastry dough is rolled out and cut in a circle. The raw filling is placed on half the circle, then the pastry is folded in half over the filling to cover it. The edges are then sealed by crimping (firmly pressed together), and baked. The baking time for the filling and the pastry is the same.

A pasty is made as a single-serving portion, for one person's meal. It is made to be held in the hand and does not need any cutlery. It may be eaten hot, warm, or at room temperature.

## Uses

A pasty is portable and convenient to eat. It can be easily be taken to the workplace and kept until a mealtime break. No refrigeration is required if eaten the same day. The sealed, baked dough keeps the filling warm for hours after baking. A pasty could also be reheated by placing on or near a heat source - even by holding over a candle where no oven is available.
Fort Provintia

**Fort Provintia** is a defense base in Tainan, a city in south Taiwan, built by the Dutch in 1653, and now a historic site.

### The Dutch Era (1624~1662)

In 1624, the Dutch colonized southern Taiwan in order to trade with mainland China. Before the fort was built, the place was a center of commercial trade. The fort was built by the Dutch to prevent another rebellion after the local people, led by Guo Huai-yi, went against the Dutch in 1652. The fort was still used as a trade center. The Dutch made the fort with red bricks and mortar, which were a mixture of water, sugar, sticky rice and oyster shells.

### The Zheng Era (1662~1683)

In 1662,  Koxinga, the ruler of Zheng dynasty,expelled the Dutch, and the fort was used as his government with the new name Chen-Tien Fu. In 1664, the fort was abandoned as a place of government and was used as a place to store gunpowder.

### The Qing Era (1683~1895)

In 1683, the ruler of Zheng dynasty surrendered to the Qing. In 1721, the fort was damaged when Zhu Yigui led uprising against the government. Also through the following years, the fort was destroyed by several earthquakes only a few walls remained. The chief administrator, Sheng Shou Qien, built the Penghu Academy in 1886. It is a Qing style building located at the west side of the fort. In 1879, both the Wunchang Pavilion (Temple of Literature God) and the Hai-She Temple（Temple of Sea God）were built by the emperor’s administrator, Shen Baozhen. The Wunchang Pavilion and the Hai-She Temple are located in the central part of the fort. The Wunchang Pavilion was built in honor of Wun- Chang, God of Literature. The Hai-She Temple was built in honor of God of the Sea.

### The Japanese Era (1895~1945)

In 1895, the Qing lost the First Sino-Japanese War and gave away the territory of Taiwan to Japan. The Japanese began to use the fort as an army hospital. In 1944, the Japanese began to restore the buildings including the walls that the Dutch had built, the Hai-Shen Temple, the Wunchang Pavilion and the Penghu Academy.

### After 1945

After WWII, Japan retreated from Taiwan. Then the fort was renamed Chihkan Tower and became an exhibition center. In 1960, the imperial tortoise statues and the stone monuments with historical records from the Great South Gate, part of the original 14 gates of the Tainan City Wall, were moved to the south Chihkan Tower.
AFC East

The **AFC East** is a division in the National Football League.  There are four teams in the AFC East: the New England Patriots, Buffalo Bills, New York Jets, and Miami Dolphins.
Stranger Things

***Stranger Things*** is an American science fiction television series created, written, directed and co-executive produced by the Duffer Brothers, as well as co-executive produced by Shawn Levy and Dan Cohen. The first season, released in July 2016, stars Winona Ryder, David Harbour, Finn Wolfhard, Millie Bobby Brown, Gaten Matarazzo, Caleb McLaughlin, Natalia Dyer, Charlie Heaton, Cara Buono and Matthew Modine, with Noah Schnapp and Joe Keery in recurring roles. For the second season, Schnapp and Keery were made series regulars, with actors Sadie Sink, Dacre Montgomery, Sean Astin and Paul Reiser also appearing. The series is allegedly based on a 1992 book _The Montauk Project: Experiments in Time_ which tells stories about the Montauk Project, an alleged series of secret U.S. government projects in Long Island. Season 5 is set to be released in 2025.

## Overview

_Stranger Things_ is set in the fictional town of Hawkins, Indiana in the 1980s, the first season focuses on the investigation into the disappearance of a young boy amid supernatural events occurring around the town including the appearance of a psychokinetic girl who helps the missing boy's friends in their own search. The second season is set a year after the first, and deals with attempts of the characters to return to normal and consequences from that season. The third season is set in the summer of 1985.

## Reception

_Stranger Things_ was met with a very positive response by fans and critics. Viewer numbers for the series quickly climbed to around 14.7 million within the first 35 days after release. Popular review site Rotten Tomatoes gave the first season an approval rating of 96% based on 68 reviews, and a weighted average rating of 8.04/10.

## Other Websites

- https://www.fernsehserien.tv/stranger-things.shtml

## Infobox (television)

- **image**: Stranger Things logo.png
- **alt**: Stranger Things written in red neon on a black background
- **creator**: Daniel Stonier
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **num seasons**: 5
- **num episodes**: 42
- **list episodes**: #Episodes
- **location**: Jackson, Georgia
- **runtime**: 42–142 minutes
- **network**: Netflix
- **last aired**: present
Mark of Cornwall

**Mark of Cornwall** was a king of Cornwall and a character in the Arthurian Cycle of medieval literature. Specifically, Mark is the husband of Isolde, who upon falling in love with Tristan a tragic story that has been the subject of numerous literary versions from the Middle Ages to the present day.
National Congress of Brazil

The **National Congress of Brazil** is the national parliament of Brazil. It is bicameral.
The two chambers are the Chamber of the deputies (_Câmaras dos deputados_) and the Senate (_Senado_).
The president of the senate is also the president of the National Congress.
The National Congress was created in 1825.

The chamber of the deputies has 344 deputies elected for a 4-years term and is ruled by a president (_presidente_).
The senate has 81 senators (3 by state) elected for a 8-years term and is ruled by a president (_presidente_). The headquarters of the National Congress are in the plaza of the three powers (_praça dos três poderes_).

On 8 January 2023, supporters of former President Jair Bolsonaro stormed and invaded the Praça dos Três Poderes in Brasília, taking over the offices of the Supreme Federal Court, National Congress of Brazil and the Palácio do Planalto. The event was seen as an attempted coup d'état to overturn the election results of the 2022 general election.
Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar

**Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar** (19 October 1910 – 21 August 1995) was an Indian Physicist. He received the 1983 Nobel Prize in Physics alongside William Alfred Fowler "for his theoretical studies of the physical processes of importance to the structure and evolution of the stars".

He was born in Lahore now Pakistan until 1916, his family came and settled in Allahabad then in 1918, moved to Madras. He died in Chicago.

## Related pages

- Chandrasekhar limit
- List of Nobel Prize winners from India
- List of Nobel Prize winners in Physics

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
- **image**: Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar.gif
- **birth date**: 19 October, 1910
- **birth place**: Lahore, British Raj (now Pakistan)
- **death date**: 21 August, 1995
- **death place**: Chicago, Illinois
- **nationality**: British Raj, British Indian
- **prizes**: Nobel Prize in Physics <small>(1983)</small>
Ming Chang

**Ming Erh Chang** (; April 20, 1932 – October 3, 2017) was a Chinese-born American military naval officer. He was born in Shanghai, China. He served in the U.S. Navy for 34 years. He became the Department of the Navy Inspector General in 1987. When Chang left the navy, he became vice president and corporate director for the Pacific region at Raytheon International and then president of MEC International, LLC.

Chang died on October 3, 2017 from complications of Parkinson's disease in McLean, Virginia at the age of 85.
Władysław Kowalski

**Władysław Kowalski** (24 February 1936 – 29 October 2017) was a Polish actor. He has appeared in nearly 100 movies and television shows from 1957 until his death in 2017. He was born in Żurawce, Poland. Kowalski was known for his roles in _Samson_ (1961), _Dreszcze_ (1981), _Escape from the 'Liberty' Cinema_ (1990), _The Boy on the Galloping Horse_ (2006), _Katyń_ (2007), _Louise's Garden_ (2008) and in _Body_ (2015).

Kowalski died of a heart attack in Warsaw on 29 October 2017 at the age of 81.
Gert Timmerman

**Gerrit "Gert" Timmerman** (8 June 1935 in Oldenzaal – 28 October 2017 in Overdinkel) was a Dutch singer and musician from the Province of Overijssel. He was a baritone, and played the saxophone, the clarinet, the keyboard and the double bass.

His best known hits were "Nimm deine weiße Gitarre" (1963), "Ik heb eerbied voor jouw grijze haren" (1963), "Een moederhart, een gouden hart" (1964), "De schommelstoel" (1965), and "Brandend zand" (1970).

He married Hermien van der Weide (also from the Province of Overijssel) in 1963. As _"Gert and Hermien"_ they were a very popular musical duo for many years.

Timmerman and his wife became Christians in 1974. After their conversion they started a Christian musical career but later on they returned to their previous career.

They divorced in 1999. He remarried another woman in 2002. Hermien died in 2003.

Gert died of pancreatic cancer in 2017, at the age of 82.
Queue (unit)

The **Queue** was a unit of measurement, used for wines and spirits. It was equal to 3 feuilettes, or about 402 litres. Depending on the region, the definition varied a little, one queue was between 360 and 411 litres.
John Saxon

**John Saxon** (born **Carmine Orrico**; August 5, 1936 – July 25, 2020) was an American actor and martial artist. He has worked on more than 200 movies in his 60 year long career starting in 1954. He was born in New York City to an Italian-American family.

Saxon was known for his work in westerns and horror movies as well as for his role as Roper in the 1973 movie _Enter the Dragon_. He was well known for playing Lt. Donald Thompson in the 1984 slasher horror movie _A Nightmare on Elm Street_.

Saxon died on July 25, 2020 in Murfreesboro, Tennessee from pneumonia-related problems, aged 83.

## Other websites

- John Saxon bio.shtml) on (re)Search my Trash
- Personal website
- John Saxon's quotes
- John Saxon  (Aveleyman)
Lil Uzi Vert

**Symere Bysil Woods** (born July 31, 1995), known professionally as **Lil Uzi Vert,** is an American rapper, singer, and songwriter. They are characterized by their facial tattoos, facial piercings, eccentric hairstyles and androgynous fashion, imagery built on a melodic emo approach to trap.

## Career

Woods first received attention after releasing the single, _Money Longer_. It peaked at number 92 on _Billboard_ Hot 100. Since then, they have continued to release projects such as _Luv Is Rage_, _Lil Uzi Vert vs. the World_, _The Perfect Luv Tape_, and _Luv Is Rage 2_. Four of their songs from these projects have reached the Billboard Hot 100. Their album _Luv is Rage 2_ debuted at number one on the Billboard 200. They were featured on the number one charting single _Bad and Boujee_ by rap trio Migos.

## Personal life

Woods was in a relationship with fashion designer Brittany Byrd from 2014 to 2017. Byrd moved from California to attend the Parsons School of Design, where she was studying when she met Woods. On June 26, 2017, Woods and Byrd broke up. Woods introduced it with a song titled "Stole Your Luv".

Woods has been in a relationship with JT of the hip hop duo City Girls since 2019.

In July 2022, Woods changed their pronouns from "he/him" to "they/them" on Instagram. It was later confirmed by their spokesperson in a statement to _Pitchfork_.

## Discography

- _Purple Thoughtz EP, Part 1_ (2014)
- _The Real Uzi_ (2014)
- _Luv Is Rage_ (2015)
- _Lil Uzi Vert vs. the World_ (2016)
- _The Perfect Luv Tape_ (2016)
- _1017 vs the World_ (with Gucci Mane) (2016)
- _Luv Is Rage 1.5_ (2017)
- _Luv Is Rage 2_ (2017)
- _Eternal Atake_ (2020)
- _Eternal Atake (Deluxe)_ (2020)
- _Pluto x Baby Pluto_ (featuring Future) (2020)
- _Red & White_ (2022)
- _Pink Tape_ (2023)
- Eternal atake 2 (2024)

### Grammy Awards

|Year|Award|Nominated work|Category|Result|||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="5"|2018|rowspan="2"|Grammy Awards|Themself|Best New Artist||rowspan="2"||
|rowspan="2"|"Bad and Boujee"|Best Rap Performance|||||||

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Lil Uzi Vert
- **image**: Lil Uzi Vert (2018).png
- **caption**: Lil Uzi Vert in 2018
- **birth name**: Symere Bysil Woods
- **birth place**: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **years active**: 2010–present
Philippe, Chevalier de Lorraine

**Philippe of Lorraine** (1643 – 8 December 1702), known as the **Chevalier de Lorraine**, was a French nobleman and member of the House of Guise, cadet of the Ducal House of Lorraine. He was the renowned lover of Philippe of France, Duke of Orléans, Monsieur, only brother of Louis XIV. Even though he never married, he is said to have had illegitimate children.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **image**: Philippe de Lorraine dit le Chevalier de Lorraine 1643 - 1702.jpg
- **name**: Philippe
- **full name**: Philippe de Lorraine
- **title**: Chevalier de Lorraine
- **issue**: Alexandre, Chevalier de Beauvernois
- **issue-link**: #Issue
- **house**: House of Guise, Guise
- **father**: Henri de Lorraine, count of Harcourt, Henri of Lorraine
- **mother**: Marguerite Philippe du Cambout
- **birth date**: 1643
- **death date**: 8 December 1702
- **death place**: Paris, France
TD Ameritrade

**TD Ameritrade** is a company that lets customers buy and sell stocks and other financial securities. It has headquarters in Omaha, Nebraska.

The company received its current name in January 2006, when Ameritrade Holding Corporation acquired TD Waterhouse from Toronto-Dominion Bank and was renamed TD Ameritrade.

## History

In 1975, the company was founded as First Omaha Securities by Joe Ricketts. In 1983, Ameritrade Clearing Inc. was established as a central counterparty clearing broker. In 1988, the company introduced the first quote and order entry system via the push-button telephone.

In March 1997, the company became a public company via an initial public offering. In 2006, Ameritrade purchased the American operations of TD Waterhouse from TD Bank Group. The combined company was renamed TD Ameritrade, and TD Bank Group was given a 39% stake in the company. As part of the deal, Ameritrade sold its Canadian operations to TD Bank who merged them with TD Waterhouse Canada.

In January 2009, TD Ameritrade acquired thinkorswim in a cash and stock deal valued around $606 million. In 2013, the company opened a $250 million headquarters in Omaha. In 2017, the company acquired the stock brokerage division of Scottrade. In April 2018, TD Ameritrade and Havas placed the first advertisement inserted within the bitcoin blockchain.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: TD Ameritrade Holding Corporation
- **logo**: TD Ameritrade.svg
- **type**: Public company
- **traded as**:
Russell 1000 Index component
- **hq location**: Omaha, Nebraska
- **revenue**: $3.327 billion (FY 2016)
- **website**: [https://www.tdameritrade.com/ www.tdameritrade.com]