juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Florida House of Representatives

The **Florida House of Representatives** is the lower house of the Florida Legislature, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Florida, the Florida Senate being the upper house.

The House is made of 120 members, each elected from a single-member district with a population of approximately 157,000 residents.

## Infobox (legislature)

- **name**: Florida House of Representatives
- **legislature**: 2018–2020 Florida Legislature
- **coa pic**: Seal of the Florida House of Representatives.svg
- **house type**: Lower house
- **body**: Florida Legislature
- **term length**: 2 years
- **term limits**: 4 terms (8 years)
- **foundation**: May 26, 1845
- **motto**: _In God We Trust_
- **preceded by**: Legislative Council of the Territory of Florida
- **leader1 type**: Speaker of the Florida House of Representatives, Speaker of the House
- **leader1**: José R. Oliva
- **party1**: (Republican Party of Florida, R)
- **election1**: November 20, 2018
- **leader2 type**: House Speaker Pro Tempore
- **leader2**: MaryLynn Magar
- **election2**: November 20, 2018
- **party2**: (Republican Party of Florida, R)
- **leader3 type**: House Majority Leader
- **leader3**: Dane Eagle
- **party3**: (Republican Party of Florida, R)
- **election3**: November 19, 2018
- **leader4 type**: House Minority Leader
- **leader4**: Kionne McGhee
- **party4**: (Florida Democratic Party, D)
- **election4**: November 19, 2018
- **members**: 120
- **structure1**: Florida state legislature diagram house.svg
- **structure1 res**: 250px
- **structure1 alt**: Composition of the Florida House of Representatives
- **political groups1**: **Majority**
*
**Minority**
*
**Vacant:** 1
- **salary**: $29,697/year + per diem (Subsistence & Travel)
- **authority**: Article III, Constitution of Florida
- **last election1**: 2018 Florida House of Representatives election, November 6, 2018
(120 seats)
- **next election1**: 2020 Florida House of Representatives election, November 3, 2020
(120 seats)
- **meeting place**: House of Representatives Chamber
Florida State Capitol, Florida Capitol
Tallahassee, Florida
- **session room**: Florida House Chamber March 2012.jpg
- **redistricting**: Legislative control
- **website**: [https://www.myfloridahouse.gov Official website]
Florida Legislature

The **Florida Legislature** is the legislature of the U.S. State of Florida. It is organized as a bicameral body made of an upper chamber, the Senate, and a lower chamber, the House of Representatives.

The legislature is made of 160 state legislators (120 in the House and 40 in the Senate). It meets in the Florida State Capitol building in Tallahassee.

## Infobox (legislature)

- **name**: Florida Legislature
- **coa pic**: Seal of Florida.svg
- **house type**: Bicameral
- **houses**: Florida Senate, Senate
Florida House of Representatives, House of Representatives
- **term length**: Florida Senate, Senate 4 years
Florida House of Representatives, House of Representatives 2 years
- **term limits**: Florida Senate, Senate 2 terms (8 years)
Florida House of Representatives, House of Representatives 4 terms (8 years)
- **foundation**: May 26, 1845
- **motto**: _In God We Trust_
- **preceded by**: Legislative Council of the Territory of Florida
- **leader1 type**: President of the Florida Senate, President of the Senate
- **leader1**: Bill Galvano
- **party1**: (Republican Party of Florida, R)
- **election1**: Nov. 20, 2018
- **leader2 type**: Senate Majority Leader
- **leader2**: Kathleen Passidomo
- **party2**: (Republican Party of Florida, R)
- **election2**: Nov. 26, 2018
- **leader3 type**: Senate Minority Leader
- **leader3**: Audrey Gibson
- **party3**: (Florida Democratic Party, D)
- **election3**: Nov. 19, 2018
- **leader4 type**: Speaker of the Florida House of Representatives, Speaker of the House
- **leader4**: José R. Oliva
- **party4**: (Republican Party of Florida, R)
- **election4**: Nov. 20, 2018
- **leader5 type**: House Majority Leader
- **leader5**: Dane Eagle
- **party5**: (Republican Party of Florida, R)
- **election5**: Nov. 19, 2018
- **leader6 type**: House Minority Leader
- **leader6**: Kionne McGhee
- **party6**: (Florida Democratic Party, D)
- **election6**: Nov. 19, 2018
- **house1**: State Senate
- **house2**: House of Representatives
- **structure1**: Florida Senate Diagram.svg
- **structure1 res**: 250px
- **structure2**: Florida state legislature diagram house.svg
- **structure2 res**: 250px
- **salary**: $18,000/year + per diem (Subsistence & Travel)
- **members**: **160** voting members

* <small>40 senators</small>
* <small>120 representatives</small>
- **last election**: November 6, 2018
- **next election**: November 3, 2020
- **meeting place**: Florida Capitol (Old Capitol in foreground), Tallahassee, Florida, Tallahassee
- **session room**: Tallahassee Old and New Capitols 3.jpg
- **session res**: 275px
- **redistricting**: Legislative control
- **website**: [http://www.leg.state.fl.us/ Official Website]
Florida Senate

The **Florida Senate** is the upper house of the Florida Legislature, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Florida, the Florida House of Representatives being the lower house. The Senate is made of 40 members, each elected from a single-member district with a population of about 470,000 residents.

As of 2018, Republicans hold the majority in the chamber with 23 seats; Democrats are in the minority with 17 seats.

## Infobox (legislature)

- **name**: Florida Senate
- **legislature**: 2018–2020 Florida Legislature
- **coa pic**: Florida Senate seal color.png
- **house type**: Upper house
- **body**: Florida Legislature
- **term length**: 4 years
- **term limits**: 2 terms (8 years)
- **foundation**: May 26, 1845
- **motto**: _In God We Trust_
- **preceded by**: Legislative Council of the Territory of Florida
- **leader1 type**: President of the Florida Senate, President
- **leader1**: Bill Galvano
- **party1**: (Republican Party of Florida, R)
- **election1**: Nov. 20, 2018
- **leader2 type**: President pro tempore
- **leader2**: David H. Simmons, David Simmons
- **party2**: (Republican Party of Florida, R)
- **election2**: Nov. 20, 2018
- **leader3 type**: Majority Leader
- **leader3**: Kathleen Passidomo
- **party3**: (Republican Party of Florida, R)
- **election3**: Nov. 26, 2018
- **leader5 type**: Minority Leader
- **leader5**: Audrey Gibson
- **party5**: (Florida Democratic Party, D)
- **election5**: Nov. 19, 2018
- **members**: 40
- **structure1**: Florida Senate Diagram.svg
- **structure1 res**: 250px
- **political groups1**: **Majority**
*
**Minority**
*
- **salary**: $29,697.00/year + per diem (Subsistence & Travel)
- **authority**: Article III, Constitution of Florida
- **last election1**: November 6, 2018
(22 seats)
- **next election1**: November 2, 2020
(21 seats)
- **meeting place**: Senate Chamber
Florida State Capitol, Florida Capitol
Tallahassee, Florida
- **redistricting**: Legislative control
- **website**: [http://www.flsenate.gov Official website]
Alan S. Becker

**Alan S. Becker** (February 9, 1946 – July 4, 2020) was an American lawyer, politician, educator, and writer. Becker was born in Brooklyn, in New York City. He was in the Florida House of Representatives from 1972 to 1978. He was a Democrat.

Becker died from cancer at his home in Southwest Ranches, Florida on July 4, 2020 at the age of 74.
Southwest Ranches, Florida

**Southwest Ranches** is a town in Broward County, Florida, United States. The population at the 2020 census was 7,607.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Southwest Ranches, Florida
- **settlement type**: Town
- **motto**: "Preserving Our Rural Lifestyle" (official) and "The pavement stops here!"
(unofficial)
- **image skyline**: Southwest Ranches, Florida - with view of Sheridan Street.png
- **image map**: Map of Florida highlighting Southwest Ranches.svg
- **map caption**: Location of Southwest Ranches within Broward County, Florida, Broward County
- **mapsize1**: 250px
- **map caption1**: U.S. Census Map
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Florida, County
- **subdivision name2**: Broward County, Florida, Broward
- **government type**: Council-Manager government, Commission-Manager
- **established title2**: municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date2**: June 6, 2000
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total sq mi**: 13.02
- **area land sq mi**: 12.98
- **area water sq mi**: 0.04
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 7607
- **population density sq mi**: 586.24
- **timezone**: Eastern Time Zone (North America), EST
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation m**: 2
- **elevation ft**: 9
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 33029, 33330-33332
- **area code**: Area code 754, 754, Area code 954, 954
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 12-68135
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **area total km2**: 33.71
- **area land km2**: 33.61
- **area water km2**: 0.11
- **population density km2**: 226.35
Volodymyr Troshkin

**Volodymyr Mykolayovych Troshkin** (, ; 28 September 1947 – 5 July 2020) was a Soviet footballer and a Ukrainian coach. He was born in Yenakiieve, which was then in the Soviet Union. From 1972 to 1977, he played for the Soviet Union national football team.

Troshkin died on 5 July 2020 at the age of 72.

## Honours

- Soviet Top League winner: 1971, 1974, 1975, 1977
- Soviet Cup winner: 1974
- UEFA Cup Winners' Cup winner: 1974–75
- UEFA Super Cup winner: 1975
- European Football Championship runner-up: 1972
- Olympic bronze medal: 1976

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Volodymyr Troshkin
- **image**: Volodymyr Troshkin.jpeg
- **image size**: 200px
- **fullname**: Volodymyr Mykolayovych Troshkin
- **birth place**: Yenakiieve, Ukrainian SSR, USSR
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **youthclubs1**: Yenakiieve Chemical Plant
- **years1**: 1966–1967
- **years2**: 1968–1969
- **years3**: 1969–1977
- **years4**: 1978
- **clubs1**: FC Pivdenstal Yenakiieve, Industriya Yenakiieve
- **clubs2**: FC CSKA Kyiv, SKA Kyiv
- **clubs3**: FC Dynamo Kyiv, Dynamo Kyiv
- **clubs4**: FC Dnipro, Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk
- **caps1**: 24
- **goals1**: 3
- **caps2**: 63
- **goals2**: 9
- **caps3**: 205
- **goals3**: 21
- **caps4**: 14
- **goals4**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 306
- **totalgoals**: 33
- **nationalyears1**: 1971–1976
- **nationalteam1**: Soviet Union Olympic football team, USSR Olympic
- **nationalcaps1**: 14
- **nationalgoals1**: 1
- **nationalyears2**: 1972–1977
- **nationalteam2**: Soviet Union national football team, USSR
- **nationalcaps2**: 31
- **nationalgoals2**: 1
- **manageryears1**: 1978–1979
- **manageryears2**: 1979
- **manageryears3**: 1980–1982
- **manageryears4**: 1983–1984
- **manageryears5**: 1985–1991
- **manageryears6**: 1992–1996
- **managerclubs1**: FC CSKA Kyiv, SKA Kyiv (assistant)
- **managerclubs2**: FC CSKA Kyiv, SKA Kyiv
- **managerclubs3**: NK Veres Rivne, Avanhard Rivne (assistant)
- **managerclubs4**: NK Veres Rivne, Avanhard Rivne
- **managerclubs5**: Ukraine national under-21 football team, Ukrainian SSR youth (assistant)
- **managerclubs6**: Ukraine national under-21 football team, Ukraine U-21 (assistant)
Mauro Mellini

**Mauro Mellini** (10 February 1927 – 5 July 2020) was an Italian politician and lawyer. Mellini was born in Civitavecchia, Italy. He was first elected to the Chamber of Deputies in 1976 on the Radical Party ticket. Mellini remained in office until 1992.

Mellini died at a Rome hospital on 5 July 2020, aged 93.
Cleveland Eaton

**Cleveland Josephus Eaton II** (August 31, 1939July 5, 2020) was an American jazz double bassist, producer, arranger, composer, publisher, and record producer. He was born in Fairfield, Alabama.

His most famous works were playing with the Ramsey Lewis Trio and the Count Basie Orchestra. His 1975 recording _Plenty Good Eaton_ is considered a classic in the funk music genre. He has been added into both the Alabama Jazz Hall of Fame and the Alabama Music Hall of Fame.

Eaton died on July 5, 2020 at a hospital in Birmingham, Alabama at the age of 80.
Dominic Cooper

**Dominic Edward Cooper** (born 2 June 1978) is an English actor. He is known for his roles in _Mamma Mia!_ and its sequel _Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again_.

He played Jesse Custer on the AMC show _Preacher_ (2016–2019). He has also appeared as the young Howard Stark in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, including in _Captain America: The First Avenger_ (2011), a cameo in _Captain America: The Winter Soldier_ (2014), and the TV series _Agent Carter_ (2015–16).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Dominic Cooper
- **image**: Dominic Cooper by Gage Skidmore.jpg
- **caption**: Cooper in 2015
- **birth place**: Greenwich, London, England, UK
- **alma mater**: London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art
- **occupation**: Actor
- **height**: 177 cm
- **birthname**: Dominic Edward Cooper
- **yearsactive**: 2001–present
Jan Krajenbrink

**Jan Gerrit Henry Krajenbrink** (16 July 1941 – 29 June 2020) was a Dutch politician. He was a member of the Anti-Revolutionary Party and Christian Democratic Appeal. From 1981 to 1994, he was a member of the House of Representatives. From 1994 to 2002, Krajenbrink was Mayor of Woudenberg. He was born in Oostwold, Netherlands.

Krajenbrink died on 29 June 2020 at the age of 78.
Chehalis, Washington

**Chehalis** ( ) is a city in Lewis County, Washington, United States. The population was 7,439 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Lewis County.
The city is located in the Chehalis Valley and is bisected by Interstate 5 and State Route 6. It is adjacent to the city of Centralia and near communities like Napavine, Newaukum, and Adna.
Appalachian Trail

The **Appalachian National Scenic Trail**, often called the **Appalachian Trail** or the **A.T.**, is a hiking trail on the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern United States.

The Trail runs from Georgia to Maine and is around  long. The exact length changes over time as parts are changed. It passes through 14 different states.

The Appalachian Trail Conservancy says the Trail is the longest hiking-only trail in the world. More than two million people hike part of the trail at least once each year.

## History

The idea of an Appalachian Trail was first suggested in 1921. It took over ten years of work to build the Trail, and it was completed in 1937.

Today, thirty-one trail clubs and many partners help keep the Trail usable.  The National Park Service, United States Forest Service, and the nonprofit Appalachian Trail Conservancy manage it.

## Location

The Appalachian Trail starts at Springer Mountain in Georgia and ends at Mount Katahdin in Maine. Along the way, it passes through 12 other states: North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Vermont, and New Hampshire.

## Hiking

The Appalachian Trail is an extremely popular hiking trail. More than 2,000,000 people set foot on it at least once each year.

The Trail has many enthusiastic fans. There are many books, documentaries, websites, and fan organizations about the hike.

### Thru-hikers

Thru-hikers attempt to hike the whole trail in one season. The number of thru-hikes per year has increased steadily. In 2017, 715 north-bound and 133 south-bound thru-hikes were reported. Others were likely unreported.

Some people hike from one end to the other, then turn around and thru-hike the trail the other way.  This is known as a "yo-yo".

## Related pages

- Hiking
- Appalachian Mountains

## Other websites

**Official sites**
- Official site of the Appalachian Trail Conservancy
- National Park Service Trail information, with maps
Alexandra-Maria Klein

**Alexandra-Maria Klein** (born 17 September 1972 in Göttingen) is a German biologist and professor of nature conservation and landscape ecology at the University of Freiburg. She was awarded a 2014 CULTURA Prize.

She graduated from University of Göttingen, where she studied with Teja Tscharnke. She studied at University of California, Berkeley. She taught at University of Lüneburg. She was lead author of the 2014 World Biodiversity Council IPBES.
Ratinho

**Carlos Roberto Massa** (born February 15, 1956 in Águas de Lindóia) is a Brazilian broadcaster, businessman and presenter. He is also the father of the politician Ratinho Júnior.

He was a politician in the late 1970s until the mid-1990s, when he was a councilor in Curitiba and a federal deputy for the National Reconstruction Party (PRN). He is the founder and owner of Grupo Massa, which operates in the areas of communication (Rede Massa), agribusiness, brand management and licensing.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: File:2020-03-19 Entrevista concedida ao apresentador Ratinho do SBT 11.jpg
- **caption**: Ratinho in 2020
- **office1**: Chamber of Deputies (Brazil), Federal Deputy
- **term start1**: 1 February 1991
- **term end1**: 31 January 1995
- **constituency1**: Paraná (state), Paraná
- **office2**: Municipal Chamber of Curitiba, Councillor
- **term start2**: 1 January 1989
- **term end2**: 31 December 1991
- **constituency2**: Curitiba
- **office3**: Councillor
- **term start3**: 1 January 1977
- **term end3**: 31 December 1988
- **constituency3**: Jandaia do Sul
- **birth name**: Carlos Roberto Massa
- **children**: Ratinho Júnior
- **birth place**: Águas de Lindóia, Brazil
Roth's tree frog

**Roth's tree frog** or **northern laughing tree frog** (_Litoria rothii_) is a frog from Australia. It lives in Western Australia, the Northern Territory and Queensland.

This frog can be 6.0 cm long from nose to rear end.  Each frog can change colour from very light brown during the day to dark at night.  It can have black and yellow colouring on its legs and middle.  It has discs on the end of each front toe.

This frog can live in many kinds of places.  People have seen it in swamps and forests, but it mostly lives near rivers.  People have seen it in fruit farms.  Sometimes, people accidentally move this frog from place to place while it is hiding in the fruit.

This frog lays eggs in temporary bodies of water and places that are temporarily flooded.  The tadpoles become frogs after 65 days.  The tadpoles are yellow in colour and can grow to 6.0 cm.
Ümmügülsüm

**Ümgülsüm Sadıqzadə** (1899 in Novxanı, Baku province, Russian Empire – 1944 in Russian SFSR, Soviet Union) was an Azerbaijani poet.

She wrote during 1918–20. She welcomed the establishment of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic.

She was married to the well-known writer Seyid Hussein, a cousin of the Prime Minister of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, Mammad Amin Rasulzadeh. They were victims of Joseph Stalin's Great Purge.
Teresa Colom i Pich

**Colom Teresa i Pich** (born 12 December 1973 in La Seu d'Urgell) is an Andorran poet and writer. She won the 2000 Miquel Martí i Pol prize.

She graduated from Pompeu Fabra University.

## Works

- _Com mesos de juny_, Edicions del Diari d'Andorra, 2001
- _La temperatura d'uns llavis_, Edicions del Diari d'Andorra, 2002
- _Elegies del final conegut_, Abadia Editors, 2005
- _On tot és vidre_, Pagès Editors, 2009
- _La meva mare es preguntava per la mort_, Pagès Editors, 2012
- _La senyoreta Keaton i altres besties_ Empúries La Huerta Grande, 2015
- _Consciència,_ Empúries, 2019

## Other websites

- Teresa Colom, novel·lista: “Transferiries la teva consciència a un ordinador, si fos possible?”, Bondia, 13/11/2019
Dokaor Toongtong

**Dokaor Toongtong** (); is a Thai female singer form Isan area, and genre Mor lam. She is a real name **Buppha Boonmee**, and alias _Sao Sieng Sor_ (สาวเสียงซอ).

She was born in Ubon Ratchathani Province. She was a daughter of Samran and Sanga Boonmee. She started on stage in 2003 by first album _Oak Hak Wan Hae Tien_, and popular by her second album _Ber Tho Jao Choo_ in 2008.

She has a younger sister is Kantong Toongnguen, which a singer same hers.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Dokaor Toongtong
- **background**: solo_singer
- **native name**: ดอกอ้อ ทุ่งทอง
- **native name lang**: th
- **birth place**: Ubon Ratchathani,
- **occupation**: Singer
- **instrument**: Vocal
- **years active**: 2003–present
- **label**: Grammy Gold (GMM Grammy)
Robert Owen

**Robert Owen** (; 14 May 1771 – 17 November 1858) was a Welsh textile businessman, philanthropist and social reformer. He was one founder of utopian socialism and the cooperative movement. He is known for work to improve factory working conditions for his workers.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Robert Owen
- **image**: Robert Owen by William Henry Brooke.jpg
- **caption**: Owen, aged about 50,
 by William Henry Brooke
- **birth place**: Newtown, Powys, Newtown, Montgomeryshire, Wales
- **death place**: Newtown, Montgomeryshire, Wales
- **occupation**: co-operator; social reformer, textile mill co-owner; philanthropic capitalist
- **spouse**: Ann (or Anne) Caroline Dale
- **parents**: Robert Owen and Anne (Williams) Owen
- **children**: Jackson Dale (b. 1799)
Robert Dale Owen, Robert Dale (b. 1801)
William (b. 1802)
Ann (or Anne) Caroline (b. 1805)
Jane Dale (b. 1805)
David Dale Owen, David Dale (b. 1807)
Richard Owen (geologist), Richard Dale (b. 1809)
Mary (b. 1810)
COVID-19 pandemic in Slovakia

The **COVID-19 pandemic in Slovakia** is of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 () caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 ().

The virus was confirmed to have spread to Slovakia on 6 March 2020 when Prime Minister Peter Pellegrini announced that a 52-year-old man was infected. He had not traveled anywhere but his son had traveled to Venice in Italy, and it was believed that his son was the first Slovak to be which was later confirmed.

Three cases were then confirmed, including the man's son and wife. During the next few days, COVID-19 cases went up to 21 out of 832 tested.

## Infobox (pandemic)

- **name**: COVID-19 pandemic in Slovakia
- **map1**: COVID-19 Slovensko okresz tienovanie.svg
- **map2**: COVID-19 Outbreak Cases in Slovakia.svg
- **disease**: COVID-19
- **virus strain**: SARS-CoV-2
- **location**: Slovakia
- **first case**: Kostolište
- **arrival date**: 6 March 2020
( ago)
- **origin**: Wuhan, China
- **recovery cases**: 1,466
- **deaths**: 28
- **confirmed cases**: 1,764
- **active cases**: 270
- **website**: [http://www.korona.gov.sk korona.gov.sk]
- **first case detected:**: 6 March 2020
()
COVID-19 pandemic in Fiji

The **COVID-19 pandemic in Fiji** is part of the ongoing worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 () caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 ().

The first case of the disease in Fiji was reported on 19 March 2020. , the country has had a total of 19 cases from the islands of Viti Levu and Vanua Levu as of which 18 have recovered.

On 6 July, Fiji confirmed its nineteenth COVID-19 case. A 66-year-old Fijian citizen who had returned from India. He was transferred at Nadi hospital to be quarantined.

## Infobox (pandemic)

- **name**: COVID-19 pandemic in Fiji
- **map1**: File:Fiji-map-blank.png
- **disease**: COVID-19
- **virus strain**: SARS-CoV-2
- **location**: Fiji
- **first case**: Lautoka, Western Division, Fiji, Western Division
- **arrival date**:
( ago)
- **origin**: Wuhan, Hubei, China
- **confirmed cases**: 19
- **recovery cases**: 18
- **deaths**: 0
- **website**: [http://www.health.gov.fj/media-center/covid-19/ Health.gov.fj]
Brooke County, West Virginia

**Brooke County** is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. At the 2020 census, 22,559 people lived there. Its county seat is Wellsburg.
Doddridge County, West Virginia

**Doddridge County** is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. At the 2020 census, 7,808 people lived there. Its county seat is West Union.
Fayette County, West Virginia

**Fayette County** is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. At the 2020 census, 40,488 people lived there. Its county seat is Fayetteville.
Gilmer County, West Virginia

**Gilmer County** is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. At the 2020 census, 7,408 people lived there. Its county seat is Glenville.
Gilmer County

**Gilmer County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
- Gilmer County, Georgia
- Gilmer County, West Virginia
Brunswick County

**Brunswick County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
- Brunswick County, North Carolina
- Brunswick County, Virginia
Grant County, West Virginia

**Grant County** is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. At the 2020 census, 10,976 people lived there. Its county seat is Petersburg.
Hancock County, West Virginia

**Hancock County** is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. At the 2020 census, 29,095 people lived there. Its county seat is New Cumberland.
Hardy County, West Virginia

**Hardy County** is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. At the 2020 census, 14,299 people lived there. Its county seat is Moorefield.
Harrison County, West Virginia

**Harrison County** is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. At the 2020 census, 65,921 people lived there. Its county seat is Clarksburg.
Jackson County, West Virginia

**Jackson County** is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. At the 2020 census, 27,791 people lived there. Its county seat is Ripley.
Lewis County, West Virginia

**Lewis County** is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. At the 2020 census, 17,033 people lived there. Its county seat is Weston.
Marion County, West Virginia

**Marion County** is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. At the 2020 census, 56,205 people lived there. Its county seat is Fairmont.
Mason County, West Virginia

**Mason County** is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. At the 2020 census, 25,453 people lived there. Its county seat is Point Pleasant.
McDowell County, West Virginia

**McDowell County** is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. At the 2020 census, 19,111 people lived there. Its county seat is Welch.
Mineral County, West Virginia

**Mineral County** is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. At the 2020 census, 26,938 people lived there. Its county seat is Keyser.
Boyd County

**Boyd County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
- Boyd County, Kentucky
- Boyd County, Nebraska
Atchison County

**Atchison County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
- Atchison County, Kansas
- Atchison County, Missouri
Bath County

**Bath County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
- Bath County, Kentucky
- Bath County, Virginia
Curry County

**Curry County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
- Curry County, New Mexico
- Curry County, Oregon
Decatur County

**Decatur County** is the name of five counties in the United States:
- Decatur County, Georgia
- Decatur County, Indiana
- Decatur County, Iowa
- Decatur County, Kansas
- Decatur County, Tennessee
Graham County

**Graham County** is the name of three counties in the United States:
- Graham County, Arizona
- Graham County, Kansas
- Graham County, North Carolina
Highland County

**Highland County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
- Highland County, Ohio
- Highland County, Virginia
Carter County

**Carter County** is the name of five counties in the United States:
- Carter County, Kentucky
- Carter County, Missouri
- Carter County, Montana
- Carter County, Oklahoma
- Carter County, Tennessee
Hart County

**Hart County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
- Hart County, Georgia
- Hart County, Kentucky
Harris County

**Harris County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
- Harris County, Georgia
- Harris County, Texas
Hill County

**Hill County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
- Hill County, Montana
- Hill County, Texas
Hall County

**Hall County** is the name of three counties in the United States:
- Hall County, Georgia
- Hall County, Nebraska
- Hall County, Texas
Hale County

**Hale County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
- Hale County, Alabama
- Hale County, Texas
Gibson County

**Gibson County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
- Gibson County, Indiana
- Gibson County, Tennessee
GNU Octave

**GNU Octave** is an open source programming language for numerical analysis (especially numerical linear algebra). This language is mostly compatible with MATLAB.

## Usage

GNU Octave was originally made for numerical analysis. But today, it is also used for the following purposes (the purposes may increase in the future):
- Interval arithmetic
- Life science
- Numerical methods for ordinary differential equations
- Numerical methods for partial differential equations
- Scientific education
- Technical simulation

## Development history

|Time|Action|
| --- | --- |
|1988/1989|1st discussions (Book and Software)|
|February 1992|Begin of Development|
|January 1993|News in Web (Version 0.60)|
|February 1994|1st Publication (Version 1.0.0 to 1.1.1)|
|December 1996|2nd Publication (Version 2.0.x) with Windows Port (Cygwin)|
|March 1998|Version 2.1|
|November 2004|Version 2.9 (DEV Version of 3.0)|
|December 2007|Publication of Version 3.0 (Milestone)|
|June 2009|Publication of Version 3.2 (Milestone)|
|8 February 2011|Version 3.4.0 (Milestone)|
|22 February 2012|Publication of Octave 3.6.1 (Milestone)|
|31 December 2013|Publication of Octave 3.8.0 (experimental GUI)|
|29 May 2015|Version 4.0.0 (stable GUI and new Syntax for OOP)|
|14 November 2016|Version 4.2.0 (gnuplot 4.4+)|
|30 April 2018|Version 4.4.0 (new Goal for GUI QT Toolkit, FLTK deprecating in future)|
|1 March 2019|Publication of Octave 5.1.0 (QT5 preferred)|

## References and notes

- Notes

## Infobox (software)

- **name**: GNU Octave
- **logo**:
- **screenshot**: GNUOctave430.png
- **caption**: GNU Octave 4.3.0+ running on Linux
- **developer**: John W. Eaton and many others
- **released**: (first alpha release)
 (version 1.0)
- **latest preview version**: 6.3.90a
- **programming language**: C++ (main), Octave itself (scripts), C (programming language), C (wrapper code), Fortran (linear algebra wrapper code)
- **operating system**: Windows, macOS, Linux, Berkeley Software Distribution, BSD
- **language count**: 18
- **genre**: List of numerical-analysis software, Scientific computing
- **license**: 2007: GNU General Public License, GPL-3.0-or-later
1992: GNU General Public License, GPL-2.0-or-later
Bitter Sweet

***Bitter Sweet*** is a 1940 American musical movie directed by W. S. Van Dyke and is the second adaption of the 1929 operetta of the same name by Noël Coward. It stars Jeanette MacDonald, Nelson Eddy, George Sanders, Felix Bressart, Diana Lewis, Fay Holden, Edward Ashley, Lynne Carver and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 1941.
Fast and Fearless

***Fast and Fearless*** is a 1924 American silent western movie directed by Richard Thorpe and starring Buffalo Bill, Jr., Jean Arthur, George Magrill, Julian Rivero, Steve Clemente. It was distributed by Action Pictures.
Lin Moyu

**Lin Moyu** (Chinese: 林默予; 1 July 1924 – 1 July 2020) was a Chinese actress. She was known for her role in the movie series _A Dream of Red Mansions_. She won a Golden Rooster Award in 1990.

Lin Moyu died on her 96th birthday on 1 July 2020.
Bob Reade

**Bob Reade** (July 22, 1932 – July 5, 2020) was an American football coach. He was the head coach at Augustana College in Rock Island, Illinois from 1979 to 1994. He was added into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1998. Reade was born in Monticello, Iowa. He also played football at Cornell University in the 1950s.

Reade died on July 5, 2020 at the age of 87.
Carme Contreras i Verdiales

**Carme Contreras i Verdiales** (4 October 1932 – 6 July 2020) was a Spanish actress. She was known for dubbing the voice E.T. in _E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial_, mother Fratelli in _The Goonies_ and Marge Simpson in _The Simpsons_ in their Catalan versions. On television, her best known role was in _El Cor de la Ciutat_.

Contreras i Verdiales died on 6 July 2020, aged 87.
Josep Maria Benet i Jornet

**Josep Maria Benet i Jornet** (; 20 June 1940 – 6 April 2020) was a Spanish  playwright and television writer. He was born in Barcelona. He was known for creating _Nissaga de poder_ (1996–1998), _Laberint d'ombres_ (1998–2000), _El cor de la ciutat_ (2000–2009) and _Ventdelplà_ (2005–2010).

Benet i Jornet died from COVID-19 in Lleida, Spain on 6 April 2020, aged 79.
Giuseppe Rizza

**Giuseppe Rizza** (8 April 1987 – 6 July 2020) was an Italian footballer. He was born in Noto, Italy. From 1995 to 2006, he played for Juventus. Between 2008 and 2012, he played for Livorno.

Rizza died on 6 July 2020 in Catania, Italy from a ruptured brain aneurysm, aged 33.
NK Veres Rivne

**Narodnyy Klub Veres Rivne** is a Ukrainian football club based in Rivne.

The team ran into financial problems after the winter break of the 2010–11 season and was removed from the Ukrainian Second League. Between 1992–1995, Veres Rivne took part in the Ukrainian Premier League.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: NK Veres Rivne
- **image size**: 250px
- **fullname**: Narodnyy Klub Veres Rivne
- **founded**: 1957
- **ground**: Avanhard Stadium (Rivne), Avanhard Stadium (until 2016)
Izotop Stadium, Varash (2016–17, since 2018)
Arena Lviv (2017–18)
Kolos Stadium, Mlyniv (since 2018)
- **chrtitle**: President
- **chairman**: Oleksiy Khakhlyov
- **manager**: Yuriy Virt
- **league**: Ukrainian Second League
- **season**: 2017–18 Ukrainian Premier League, 2017–18
- **position**: UPL, 6th
- **website**: http://nkveres.club/
- **current**: 2018–19 NK Veres Rivne season
- **pattern b1**: _veres2015h
- **leftarm1**: FF0000
- **body1**: FF0000
- **rightarm1**: FF0000
- **shorts1**: 000000
- **socks1**: 000000
- **pattern b2**: _veres2015a
- **leftarm2**: 000000
- **body2**: 000000
- **rightarm2**: 000000
- **shorts2**: 000000
- **socks2**: 000000
US Pergolettese 1932

**Unione Sportiva Pergolettese 1932**  is a football club which plays in Italy. It is based in Crema, province of Cremona, Lombardy. It currently plays in Serie C, the third level of Italian football.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Pergolettese
- **fullname**: Unione Sportiva Pergolettese
1932 Società a responsabilità limitata, Srl
- **nickname**: _Pergo_, _Cannibali_ (_Cannibals_), _Canarini_ (_Canaries_)
- **founded**: 1932
2012 (refounded)
- **ground**: Stadio Giuseppe Voltini,
Crema, Italy, Crema, Italy
- **capacity**: 4,095
- **chairman**: Massimiliano Marinelli
- **manager**: Matteo Contini
- **leftarm1**: FFFF00
- **body1**: FFFF00
- **rightarm1**: FFFF00
- **shorts1**: 0000FF
- **socks1**: 0000FF
- **pattern b2**: _blueyellowvertical
- **leftarm2**: FFFFFF
- **body2**: FFFFFF
- **rightarm2**: FFFFFF
- **shorts2**: FFFFFF
- **socks2**: FFFFFF
Sergey Zagraevsky

**Sergey Wolfgangowitsch Zagraevsky** (, ; 20 August 1964 – 6 July 2020) was a Russian-Israeli painter, architectural historian, writer and theologian. He was born in Moscow. Zagraevsky was also a full member of Russian art critics Academy from 2001 until his death, the AICA from 2004 until his death, and the Writers union of Russia (since 2001), a Honored culture worker of Russia (since 2009), a member of Russian Academy of Arts from 2013 until his death.

Zagraevsky died on 6 July 2020 at a Moscow hospital from acute heart failure, aged 55.
Angelo Fagiani

**Angelo Fagiani** (18 April 1943 – 4 July 2020) was an Italian Roman Catholic archbishop. He was ordained to the priesthood in 1967. He was archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Camerino-San Severino Marche, Italy, from 1999 until 2007.

Fagiani died on 4 July 2020, aged 77.
Cristiano Ronaldo International Airport

**Cristiano Ronaldo International Airport, Madeira**, also known as **Madeira Airport** () or **Funchal Airport** () , is an international airport located near Funchal, Madeira. The airport was named after football player Cristiano Ronaldo in 2016.F

## Infobox (airport)

- **name**: Madeira International Airport
- **nativename**: <small>_Aeroporto da Madeira
Cristiano Ronaldo_</small>
- **image**: Airport Approach Madeira 2015.jpg
- **caption**: Approach to Madeira Airport, view of the supported half of the runway
- **image-width**: 250px
- **iata**: FNC
- **icao**: LPMA
- **type**: Public
- **operator**: ANA Aeroportos de Portugal, ANA - Aeroportos e Navegação Aérea, SA
- **city-served**: Madeira, Portugal
- **location**: Santa Cruz, Madeira, Santa Cruz
- **focus city**: TAP Air Portugal
- **elevation-m**: 58
- **metric-elev**: Y
- **website**: [http://www.ana.pt/en-US/Aeroportos/Madeira/Funchal/Pages/default.aspx ana.pt]
- **pushpin map**: Portugal Madeira
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Portugal
- **pushpin label**: LPMA
- **r1-number**: 05/23
- **r1-length-m**: 2,781
- **r1-surface**: Asphalt
- **metric-rwy**: Y
- **stat3-header**: Aircraft movements
- **stat3-data**: 25,459
- **stat4-header**: Movements change 17-18
- **stat4-data**: 4.4%
- **stat-year**: 2018
- **footnotes**: Source: National Institute of Civil Aviation of Portugal, ANAC[http://www.anac.pt/vPT/Generico/PublicacoesINAC/BoletinsEstatisticosTrimestrais/Paginas/BoletinsEstatisticosTrimestrais.aspx], Portuguese Aeronautical Information Publication, AIP
- **stat2-header**: Passengers change 17-18
- **stat2-data**: 0.7%
- **stat1-header**: Passengers
- **stat1-data**: 3,179,378
Elyas M'Barek

**Elyas M'Barek** ( челентановская обезьянка ) (, born 29 May 1982 (tbd) ) is a:= чуркообезьянка с опцией синхрониста, подрабатывает накопительным дозиметром по заявкам.

German-born Austrian actor. He is of Austrian and Tunisian descent. His first movie role was in the 2001 sex comedy _Mädchen, Mädchen_. He starred in the 2008 movie _Die Welle_. He played a vampire in _The Mortal Instruments: City of Bones_ (2013). He is best known for his role as Zeki Müller in the 2013 comedy movie _Fack ju Göhte_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Elyas M'Barek
- **image**: 2019 Elyas M Barek - by 2eight - DSC6852.jpg
- **caption**: Elyas M'Barek in 2019
- **birth place**: Munich, West Germany
- **nationality**: Austrian
- **years active**: 2001–present
- **occupation**: Actor
A. J. Cook

**Andrea Joy Cook** (born July 22, 1978) is a Canadian actress, best known for her role as Supervisory Special Agent Jennifer "JJ" Jareau on _Criminal Minds_.
Matthew Gray Gubler

**Matthew Gray Gubler** (born March 9, 1980) is an American actor, filmmaker, fashion model, painter, illustrator, director, and author, best known for his role as criminal profiler Dr. Spencer Reid in the television show _Criminal Minds (2005 - 2024)._
Shemar Moore

**Shemar Franklin Moore** (born April 20, 1970) is an American actor. He is known for playing many characters of television. These include Malcolm Winters on _The Young and the Restless_, Derek Morgan on _Criminal Minds_ and Sergeant II Daniel "Hondo" Harrelson on _S.W.A.T._. All of these series were on CBS. Moore was also a host of _Soul Train_ from 1999 to 2003.

Moore has won eight NAACP Image Awards. He also won the 2000 Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series for his work on _The Young and the Restless_. He was nominated for a People's Choice Award in 2016 for his work on _Criminal Minds_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Shemar Moore
- **image**: Criminal Minds at Paley (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Moore in 2008
- **birth name**: Shemar Franklin Moore
- **birth place**: Oakland, California, U.S.
- **years active**: 1994–present
- **alma mater**: Santa Clara University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
- **partner**: Jesiree Dizon (2020-present)
- **children**: 1
Paramount Television

**Paramount Television** was the television production division of the American film studio Paramount Pictures, that was responsible for the production of Viacom television programs until it changed its name to CBS Paramount Television on 17 January 2006.
The Invention of Lying

***The Invention of Lying*** is a 2009 American speculative romantic comedy movie written and directed by Ricky Gervais and Matthew Robinson.

The movie stars Gervais as the first human with the ability to lie in a world where people can only tell the truth. The cast includes Jennifer Garner, Jonah Hill, Louis C.K., Rob Lowe, and Tina Fey.  The movie was released in the United States on October 2, 2009.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: The Invention of Lying
- **caption**: Theatrical release poster
- **music**: Child (band), Tim Atack
- **cinematography**: Tim Surhstedt
- **editing**: Chris Gill
- **runtime**: 100 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: US$18.5 million
- **gross**: US$32.7 million
ABC Signature

**ABC Studios** is an American television production studio under the Disney Television Studios unit of Walt Disney Television that was named in 2020 (both ultimately owned by The Walt Disney Company). The studio is the production arm of the ABC television network, and originally started in 1950 as the television unit of **Walt Disney Productions**, later **Walt Disney Television** in 1985, and launched a subsidiary, the first incarnation of **Touchstone Television**, established in 1985 (later to be merged into ABC in 1999, and merged Walt Disney Network Television into Touchstone Television) and renamed **ABC Studios** in 2007. it has a Signature unit, ABC Signature Studios, which was formed in 2013. it is not to be confused with the unit of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation with the same name. It was dissolved in October 2024 and folded into 20th Television, which has been acquired by Disney in 2019.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: ABC Signature
- **logo**: ABC Signature 2020.svg
- **logo caption**: Final logo, used from 2013 to 2020
- **image**: Disney studios burbank abc building riverside.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **image caption**: The studio building on the Walt Disney Studios Riverside Drive (Los Angeles), Riverside Drive property in Burbank, California
- **type**: Division (business), Division
- **industry**: Production company, Television production
Home video
- **successor**: 20th Television
- **founded**: (as Walt Disney Network Television)
 (as ABC Signature)
- **hq location city**: Burbank, California, Burbank, California
- **fate**: Dissolved; operations folded into 20th Television
- **hq location country**: United States
- **area served**: Worldwide
- **owner**: Disney Entertainment
- **parent**: Disney Television Studios
Discovery doctrine

The **discovery doctrine** or **doctrine of discovery** is a legal term. It means that if a country was not under the control of a king who was from Europe and Christian, then any European Christian country could take control of the land. The discovery doctrine ignores any claim to the land that the native people living there might make.

## History

Many European kings used the discovery doctrine to justify colonization. They said that they wanted to bring civilization and Christianity to new places. Back then, it was thought that European culture was the best culture and Christianity was the best religion.

## United States law

The courts of the United States have used the discovery doctrine to say that Native Americans were not allowed to own land. The reasoning behind this thinking is that they were just occupants of the land and did not really own it before Europeans came. Therefore, the land was not theirs but belongs to European governments or their successors (in this case, the United States and Americans would be the land owner since the country was formed after independence from Great Britain).

## Present-day consequences

Many people now think that the discovery doctrine is not fair and racist. They think indigenous peoples should have the right to own land because the land is part of who they are as a people group and owning land allows them to have more legal benefits.

### Religion

Some churches that have supported the discovery doctrine in the past now repudiate it. That means that they do not believe anymore and that they are sorry for all the hurt it has caused. Many of the churches that repudiated the discovery doctrine are Protestant churches in North America, specifically the United States.

Although many of the rulers who used the Doctrine of Discovery were Catholics, the Catholic Church officially repudiated the Doctrine  in March of 2023.
Touchstone Television

**Touchstone Television** was the name of two different American television production companies.

## 1st iteration

**Touchstone Television** was an American television production company launched in 1985. It was part of 21st Century Fox. In 2007, Touchstone Television was renamed to ABC Studios.

## 2nd iteration

**Touchstone Television** (formerly **Fox 21 Television Studios**) was an American television production company launched in 2014. On August 10th, 2020, the Touchstone branding was revived by Disney  which renamed Fox 21 Television Studios as Touchstone Television. In December 1st, 2020, it was folded into 20th Television which replaced Fox Television Studios, Fox 21, Fox World, Fox Lab and Foxstar Productions.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Touchstone Television
- **former name**: Fox 21 Television Studios (2014–2020)
- **logo**: Touchstone Television (2020) logo.svg
- **type**: Subsidiary
- **industry**: Television Production
- **fate**: Acquired by and merged with 20th Television
- **founder**: David Madden
- **key people**: Bert Salke (president)
- **parent**: Disney Television Studios
<small>(Walt Disney Television)</small>
New People's Army

The **New People's Army** (), abbreviated **NPA** or **BHB**, is the armed wing of the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP). It acts as the CPP's principal organization. It was founded on March 29, 1969. The NPA has since began a guerrilla war based on the Maoist strategy of protracted people's war.
Fuzz

***Fuzz*** is a 1972 American action comedy movie directed by Richard A. Colla and starring Raquel Welch, Burt Reynolds, Tom Skerritt, Yul Brynner, Jack Weston, Charles Martin Smith, Steve Ihnat, Peter Bonerz. It was distributed by United Artists.
Desert tree frog

The **desert tree frog**, **naked tree frog**, **seagull frog**, **red tree frog**, **little red tree frog** or **brown tree frog**  (_Litoria rubella_) is a frog from Papua New Guinea, Indonesia and northern Australia.

The male adult frogs is about 31 to 35 mm long from nose to rear end and females are 33 to 37 mm long.  They are light brown in color with darker brown spots and a dark brown stripe down each side of its body.  They have yellow colouring on their legs.

This frog lives in many different kinds of places, for example swamps and streams and ditches.  It often lives near human houses, where it can climb into pipes.

They lay eggs on the surface of non-moving water, 30–300 eggs at a time.  The tadpoles become frogs in two weeks.
Institutional racism

**Institutional racism** is a form of racism embedded in social institutions.

## Overview

Institutional racism is also called **systemic racism** because it exists within the systems that make up societies. People usually see racism as thoughts of hatred and prejudice against other races, but institutional racism means that those feelings are present in the ways social interactions take place. Institutional racism is not new, but the term is. Civil rights leaders Stokely Carmichael and Charles V. Hamilton were among the earliest users of the term.

### United States

Institutional racism is a huge issue in the United States (US). In the past, Black Americans were not allowed to live in certain neighborhoods. For instance, banks would not give them loans to live in the same neighborhoods as White people. As a result, many Black Americans live in areas with higher rates of poverty and lack of access to resources, including parks and good schools.

## Related pages

- Afrophobia
- Antiziganism
- Antisemitism
- The Holocaust
Weekend at Bernie's

***Weekend at Bernie's*** is a 1989 American black comedy movie directed by Ted Kotcheff and stars Andrew McCarthy, Jonathan Silverman. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Emma's Shadow

***Emma's Shadow*** () is a 1988 Danish drama movie directed by Søren Kragh-Jacobsen. It stars Line Kruse, Börje Ahlstedt, Inge Sofie Skovbo, Henrik Larsen, Ken Vedsegaard and Bent N. Steinert.
Jeff Davis (writer)

**Jeff Davis** (born June 13, 1975) is an American writer and television producer. He is best known for creating the CBS crime drama _Criminal Minds_. He was born in Milford, Connecticut.

Davis is openly gay.