juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Pau-Rosa National Forest

The **Pau-Rosa National Forest** (_Floresta Nacional de Pau-Rosa_) is a national forest in the state of Amazonas in Brazil.

## Location

The Pau-Rosa National Forest is in the city places Maués (98.63%) and Nova Olinda do Norte (1.37%) in Amazonas.
This park is  in size.
The national forest is next to Maués State Forest to the north, Amazônia National Park to the east, Amaná National Forest to the southeast, and Alto Maués Ecological Station to the southwest.
The Abacaxis River is the west side of the southern part of the park, and the Paraconi River is the west side of the northern part of the park.

Scientists say there are at least 40 species of amphibians, 20 of reptiles, and almost 270 species of birds.

Scientists found a species of frog that they had never seen before, _Scinax sateremawe_, in the park in 2009.

## History

The Pau-Rosa National Forest was created by federal decree of 7 August 2001 to make it easier for people to use natural resources, protect the living things and water, help damaged places become better, and teach people about nature.
It had an area of about .
The Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation organizes the park.
The IUCN says this park is a IUCN protected area category VI, meaning that people are allowed to use some of the resources in the park, but they must follow rules to protect them.

On 30 November 2009, the forest was recognized as supporting the needs of 300 families of small rural producers, who would be eligible for PRONAF support.
The advisory council was created on 24 May 2012.
On 26 February 2015, ICMBio decided to let the Associação dos Trabalhadores Rurais da Comunidade de Santa Maria do Caiaué - Atrasmacurapa (Association of Rural Workers of the Community of Santa Maria do Caiaué) use about  of the total of .

## Infobox (protected area)

- **name**: Pau-Rosa National Forest
- **alt name**: Floresta Nacional de Pau-Rosa
- **iucn category**: VI
- **map**: Brazil
- **relief**: yes
- **nearest city**: Maués, Amazonas
- **designation**: National forest (Brazil), National forest
- **created**: 7 August 2001
- **administrator**: ICMBio
Genesis G70

The **Genesis G70** is a compact luxury car made by Genesis since 2018.

## History and features

The Genesis G70 was previewed by the New York concept at the New York International Auto Show in 2016. The car was later launched in 2017 in the global launch event in olympic park in Seoul. The car was designed by Peter Schreyer that worked previously in Audi and developed later the Kia Stinger (that shares its platform with the G70). The car has a 2.0 liter a 2.5 and a 3.3 turbo liter V6 gasoline engines and a 2.2 liter diesel engine with a 6-speed manual transmission and a 8-speed automatic transmission.

In 2020 it was facelifted in North America. The facelift was praised but in South Korea it was criticized with some people saying the pre-facelift was better.

## Shooting Brake version

The Genesis G70 has a Shooting Brake version made mainly for Europe and launched in May 2021. It was later put on sale on the same year. in June 2022 it was launched in South Korea. The Shooting Brake version has a 2.0 liter turbocharged gasoline engine and a 2.2 liter diesel engine with only a 8-speed automatic transmission.

## Markets

The Genesis G70 is sold worldwide its sold in North America, Australia, South Korea and other regions while the Shooting Brake version is sold in Europe and South Korea.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Genesis G70
- **image**: 2022 Genesis G70 2.0T Prestige, front left, 09-09-2023.jpg
- **model code**: IK
- **manufacturer**: Genesis Motor (Hyundai Motor Company, Hyundai)
- **production**: September 2017 – present
- **model years**: 2018–present (Middle East)
2019–present (North America)
- **assembly**: South Korea: Ulsan
- **class**: Compact executive car (D-segment, D)
- **platform**: Hyundai-Kia M platforms, Hyundai M2
- **designer**: Peter Schreyer (pre-facelift)
 Luc Donckerwolke (facelift)
- **related**: Kia Stinger
Conventional warfare

**Conventional war** is a kind of war where countries fight each other using conventional weapons and battle plans. The armies on both sides are clear and use weapons mainly to attack the other side’s soldiers. It does not use special weapons like chemical, biological, radioactive, or nuclear weapons.

The main goal of normal war is to make the other side’s army weaker or destroy it so they cannot fight back. But sometimes, one or both sides may use different, unexpected ways of fighting to win.

### Formation of state

The idea of a state started with Plato, but it became more popular when the Roman Catholic Church gained power. Later, European kings became powerful as the Catholic Church lost its control, and kings ruled by claiming their power came from God. In 1648, European leaders signed the Treaty of Westphalia. This treaty ended wars caused by religion and began the idea of modern states, where governments ruled based on politics, not religion.

In this system, only the state and its leaders could have weapons and start wars. War was seen as something only between countries. Kings made this a law. Before, nobles could start wars, but during the Napoleonic Wars, kings took control of the armies.

### Clausewitzian ideas

Prussia built a strong army. One of its officers, Carl von Clausewitz, wrote a book called _On War_. It focused on wars between countries and ignored other types of fights, like rebellions. He later noticed that people could also fight wars, not just states, and called this idea "the people in arms."

Old practices like raiding and family feuds were now seen as crimes. This new way of thinking influenced the modern world, where armies became large, expensive, and advanced, built to fight other similar armies.

Clausewitz also talked about reasons for war, called _casus belli_. Wars were often fought for social, religious, or cultural reasons. Clausewitz said war is just "politics by other means," where countries fight for their interests, like money or safety, when they cannot agree peacefully.

#### How common is normal war?

Most wars today use normal weapons and methods. Since 1945, no country has used biological weapons, and chemical weapons have only been used a few times, like in the Syrian Civil War. Nuclear weapons were used only once, when the U.S. bombed Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan in 1945.

### Since World War II

During the 20th century, states and Clausewitz's ideas were most important during the World Wars. But nuclear weapons changed everything. In the Cold War, powerful countries avoided direct fights because they knew nuclear war would be very dangerous. Instead, they fought indirectly through smaller wars, military buildups, and diplomacy.

No two nuclear-armed countries have fought a big war directly, except for small clashes, like the 1969 Sino-Soviet conflict and the 1999 Kargil War between India and Pakistan.

However, normal wars have happened between countries without nuclear weapons, like the Iran–Iraq War and Eritrean–Ethiopian War, or between a nuclear country and a weaker non-nuclear one, like the Gulf War and the Russo-Ukrainian War.
Genesis GV80

The **Genesis GV80** is a mid-size luxury Crossover SUV made by Genesis since 2020.

## History and Features

The Genesis GV80 was previewed by the concept of the same name at the New York International Auto Show in 2017. the car was later leaked in 3d in 2019. and was launched on early 2020 and is the first SUV of the brand the car has a 2.5 liter turbo and 3.5 V6 gasoline engines and a 3.0 liter diesel engine with only a 8-speed automatic transmission the car was later facelifted in 2023.

## GV80 Coupe

The Genesis GV80 coupe was launched in September 2023 and was put on sale in October in South Korea this version has features like a Coupe-inspired roofline and trims of the interior that have carbon fiber this version also has a optional more powerful 3.5 liter turbocharged gasoline engine this engine adds a electric supercharger.

## Markets

The Genesis GV80 is sold worldwide mainly in North America Europe Australia South Korea and other places.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Genesis GV80
- **image**: 2021 Genesis GV80 3.5T Advanced, front left, 09-09-2023.jpg
- **model code**: JX1 (crossover)
JX1C (coupe crossover)
- **manufacturer**: Genesis Motor (Hyundai Motor Company, Hyundai)
- **production**: 2020–present
- **model years**: 2021–present
- **assembly**: South Korea: Ulsan (Ulsan Plant 2)
- **designer**: SangYup Lee
- **class**: Executive car, Mid-size luxury Crossover (automobile), crossover SUV
- **body style**: 5-door SUV and
5-door Coupe SUV
- **platform**: Hyundai-Kia M platforms, Hyundai-Kia M3
- **related**: Genesis G80
- **transmission**: 8-speed Automatic transmission, automatic
- **sp**: uk
The Marvelous Land of Oz

***The Marvellous Land of Oz*** is a book by L. Frank Baum, first published in July 1904 . It is the sequel to The Wonderful Wizard of Oz.

## Story

A Witch named Mombi tricks a Wizard into giving her a powder that can bring things to life. Her ward Tip builds a wooden person with a Pumpkin as a head and names it Jack Pumpkinhead. Mombi brings Jack Pumpkinhead to life. When Mombi decides to turn Tip into a statue, he runs away with Jack Pumpkinhead and goes to the Emerald City where a group of women overthrow the Scarecrow (from the first book) with a coup d’état. Tip, Jack Pumpkinhead, Scarecrow and the Tin Man go to the South and ask Glinda the Good for her help. Glinda says that the Wizard of Oz was never supposed to be king. Someone named Praetoria was but Mombi kidnapped his daughter Ozma to keep the Wizard king. Mombi says that she transformed Ozma into a boy named Tip. Tip agrees to be transformed back into Ozma so Mombi turns her back into Ozma. Ozma then becomes the Queen of Oz.
Márton Tompos

**Márton Kristóf Tompos** (born June 18, 1988, in Budapest) is a Hungarian politician and historian. He is a founding member of the Momentum Movement and served as its vice president from January 2024 to July 2024. On July 8, 2024, he was elected president of the party during a general assembly. In the 2022 elections, he became a Member of Parliament and Deputy Leader of the parliamentary group for the party.

## His family

His mother, Éva Anna Németh, is a leather craftsman and painter, and his father, Gábor Tompos, is an English teacher and activist who was monitored by state security before the regime change. He married a marketing specialist in 2023. During primary school, he was a competitive chess player. He speaks several languages: Hungarian, English fluently, intermediate Italian, and basic German.

## His studies

He grew up in Budapest and graduated from high school in 2007. He began his higher education the same year at the Faculty of Humanities of Eötvös Loránd University, studying history and religious studies. He continued his master's studies with a scholarship at the Azerbaijan Diplomatic Academy in Baku, specializing in Caspian studies. He completed his master's degree in 2013 at Leiden University in the Netherlands, focusing on the politics, society, and economy of Asia.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **birth date**: 18 June 1988
- **name**: Márton Tompos
- **office**: President of the Momentum Movement, Momentum
- **image**: TomposMárton.jpg
- **country**: Hungary
- **party**:  Momentum Movement
- **birth place**: Budapest, Hungary
- **nationality**: Hungary, Hungarian
- **citizenship**: Hungary, Hungarian
- **education**: Leiden University
Azerbaijan Diplomatic Academy
Eötvös Loránd University
- **website**:

- **occupation**: Politician
Historian
Orientalist
- **office2**: Member of the National Assembly (Hungary), Hungarian Parliament
- **parents**: Gábor Tompos & Éva Anna Németh
OHVIRA

**Obstructed hemivagina and ipsilateral renal anomaly** (**OHVIRA** or **OHVIRA syndrome**), also known as **Herlyn–Werner–Wunderlich syndrome**, is a very rare genetic disorder.

## Overview

The OHVIRA affects the way women develop their genitalia. People with OHVIRA have two vaginas, two uteruses, and one kidney. Symptoms include pain in the abdomen and pelvis, and issues with menstrual cycles or fertility. About one in one million women have OHVIRA and it is usually diagnosed during puberty.

## Symptoms

The symptoms of OHVIRA are broad and vary. There is no general criteria for a diagnosis. Most of those with the disorder have pains in their abdomen or pelvis. This pain often comes during menstruation. They may have issues with urination and have discharge (liquid substance) coming out of the vagina. Issues with fertility are common.

Unusual menstrual cycles, such as bleeding too much or too little, is also common. Many people with OHVIRA have more painful menstrual cycles. Some may also have vomiting, constipation, or fevers. People with OHVIRA who get pregnant usually have high-risk pregnancies. They may have bleeding in their genitals and need to be hospitalized.

## Diagnosis

Most people with OHVIRA are diagnosed in puberty when symptoms, such as pain with menstrual cycles, begin. An ultrasound or MRI is usually used to look at their uterus and vagina.

## Treatment

Many of those with OHVIRA will get a vaginoplasty. This is a surgery that fixes and repairs the vagina. Another type of surgery is laparoscopic hemi hysterectomy. This surgery removes one of the two uteruses. This type of surgery is usually safer and more effective. If someone is diagnosed late and does not get treatment right away, then they may develop problems like infertility, endometriosis, pyometra, or pelvic inflammatory disease.

## Prevalence

About one in one million females are estimated to have OHVIRA.

## Infobox (medical condition)

- **name**: OHVIRA
- **synonym**: Obstructed hemivagina and ipsilateral renal anomaly, Herlyn–Werner–Wunderlich syndrome
- **specialty**: Gynecology, medical genetics
- **symptoms**: Varied; abdomen and pelvic pain, irregular menstrual cycles
- **onset**: Prenatal
- **treatment**: Surgery
- **frequency**: 1 in 1,000,000
Passerea

**Passerea** is a clade of birds that was created by Jarvis et al. (2014). Their study recovered two clades in Neoaves, Passerea and Columbae, both clades are unique in their ways, but are also similar. Which included the foot-diving of grebes, and both loons and cormorants. This data was not recovered in other studies.
Beuron

**Beuron** municipality in Sigmaringen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany. It is known for the Beuron Archabbey and the Beuron Art School, an art movement.

## Districts

Beuron is divided into five subdistricts ():
- Hausen im Donautal
- Langenbrunn
- Neidingen
- Thiergarten

## Mayors

- 1979–1995: Fidel Matthias Fischer
- 1995–1998: Arndt Neff
- 1998–2000: Gerhard Huhn (temporary)
- 2000–2003: Herbert Bucher
- 2003–2011: Robert Rauser
- 2011–2024: Raphael Osmakowski-Miller
- since 2024: Hans-Peter Wolf

## Other websites

- Official website of Beuron

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: Kloster Beuron 2009 Blick von Nordwesten.jpg
- **image caption**: Beuron Archabbey
- **image coa**: DEU Beuron COA.svg
- **image plan**: Karte Beuron.png
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Sigmaringen
- **elevation**: 625
- **area**: 35.11
- **postal code**: 88631
- **area code**: 07466
- **licence**: SIG
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 37 005
- **divisions**: 5
- **website**: [http://www.beuron.de/ www.beuron.de]
- **mayor**: Hans-Peter Wolf
- **leader term**: 2024–32
Bingen, Baden-Württemberg

**Bingen** is a municipality in Sigmaringen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Bingen
- **image coa**: Wappen Bingen (Hohenzollern).svg
- **image plan**: Karte Bingen (Landkreis Sigmaringen).png
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Sigmaringen
- **elevation**: 600
- **area**: 37.01
- **postal code**: 72511
- **area code**: 07571
- **licence**: SIG
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 37 008
- **divisions**: 4
- **website**: [http://www.bingen-hohenzollern.de/ www.bingen-hohenzollern.de]
- **mayor**: Marco Potas
- **leader term**: 2024–32
Herbertingen

**Herbertingen** is a municipality in Sigmaringen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: Aerials BW 16.06.2006 Herbertingen.jpg
- **image coa**: DEU Herbertingen COA.svg
- **image plan**: Karte Herbertingen.png
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Sigmaringen
- **elevation**: 562
- **area**: 38.64
- **postal code**: 88516–88518
- **area code**: 07586
- **licence**: SIG
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 37 044
- **divisions**: 4
- **website**: [http://www.herbertingen.de www.herbertingen.de]
- **mayor**: Magnus Hoppe
- **leader term**: 2023–31
- **party**: Independent
Herdwangen-Schönach

**Herdwangen-Schönach** is a municipality in Sigmaringen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image photo**: Herdwangen-Dorfansicht vonWest.jpg
- **image coa**: Wappen Herdwangen-Schoenach.svg
- **image plan**: Karte Herdwangen-Schönach.png
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Sigmaringen
- **elevation**: 605
- **area**: 36.52
- **postal code**: 88634
- **area code**: 07557, 07552
- **licence**: SIG
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 37 124
- **divisions**: 3
- **website**: [https://www.herdwangen-schoenach.de/ www.herdwangen-schoenach.de]
- **mayor**: Alexandra Kipp
- **leader term**: 2023–31
Hettingen

**Hettingen** is a town in Sigmaringen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image coa**: Hettingen Wappen.png
- **image plan**: Karte Hettingen.png
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Tübingen
- **district**: Sigmaringen
- **elevation**: 644
- **area**: 46.07
- **postal code**: 72513
- **area code**: 07574
- **licence**: SIG
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 4 37 047
- **divisions**: 2
- **website**: [http://www.hettingen.de/ www.hettingen.de]
- **mayor**: Daniel Eiffler
- **leader term**: 2024–32
Roland

**Roland (leader)** (died 778) was a Frankish military leader.

**Roland** can be

## Places

- Rural Municipality of Roland, Manitoba Canada
    - Roland, Manitoba, a village
- Roland, Arkansas, United States, a census-designated place
- Roland, Indiana, United States, an unincorporated community
- Roland, Iowa, United States, a city
- Roland, Oklahoma, United States, a town
- Roland, Tasmania, a settlement in Australia
- Roland, Texas, United States, an unincorporated community
- Mount Roland (disambiguation)
- Lake Roland (disambiguation)

## Businesses

- Roland Aircraft, a German aircraft manufacturer
- Roland Corporation, a Japanese manufacturer of electronic musical instruments, electronic equipment, and software
- Roland Foods Corporation, an American food product company

## Fictional characters

- King Roland, a _Spaceballs_ character
- Roland, in the 2021 book Roland in Moonlight by David Bentley Hart
- Roland Burton, in the TV series _Army Wives_
- Roland Deschain, in the Stephen King _The Dark Tower_ novels
- Roland Jackson, in the 1997 animated TV show _Extreme Ghostbusters_
- Roland LeBay, in the Stephen King novel _Christine_
- Roland Rat, British children's TV puppet
- Roland, in the films _The Matrix Reloaded_ and _The Matrix Revolutions_
- Roland (game character), a video game character from the 1980s
- Roland Ironfist, a king from the Might and Magic series
- Roland, a playable character featured in the video game _Borderlands_
- Roland, the main character of _Library of Ruina_

## Other uses

- "Roland" (_The X-Files_), an episode of the television series _The X-Files_
- Safir (cycling team), a Belgian professional cycling team known as Roland between 1986 and 1988
- RC Roland, a Ukrainian rugby club in Ivano-Frankivsk
- Rohrbach Roland, a 1920s German airliner
- Roland (train), an express train that ran in Germany, and at times also in Switzerland and Italy
- Roland Institute of Technology,  Berhampur, Odisha, India
2024–25 Saudi Professional League

The **2024-25 Saudi Professional League** (known as **Roshn Saudi League**) is the 49th Saudi Professional League seasons.

The three clubs are joined Saudi Professional League as promotion including Al-Kholood, Al-Orobah, and Al-Qadsiah. The three clubs are replaced Saudi Professional League with Saudi First Division League as relegation including Abha, Al-Hazem, and Al-Tai

## League table

|Position|Club|P|W|D|L|Pts|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Al Hilal|14|12|1|1|37||
|Al Ittihad|14|12|1|1|37||
|Al Nassr|14|8|4|2|28||
|Al Qadsiah|14|9|1|4|28||
|Al Ahli|14|8|2|4|26||
|Al Shabab|14|7|2|5|23||
|Al Riyadh|14|6|4|4|22||
|Al Taawoun|14|6|3|5|21||
|Al Khaleej|14|6|2|6|20||
|Damac|14|5|3|6|18||
|Al Ettifaq|14|4|3|7|15||
|Al Raed|14|4|2|8|14||
|Al Khlood|14|3|4|7|13||
|Al Orobah|14|4|1|9|13||
|Al Akhdoud|14|3|3|8|12||
|Al Wehda|14|3|3|8|12||
|Al Fayha|14|1|6|7|9||
|Al Fateh|14|1|3|10|6||

## Infobox (football league season)

- **competition**: Saudi Professional League
- **season**: 2024–25
- **dates**: 22 August 2024 – May 2025
- **continentalcup1**: 2025–26 AFC Champions League Elite, AFC Champions League Elite
- **continentalcup2**: 2025–26 AFC Champions League Two, AFC Champions League Two
- **matches**: 126
- **total goals**: 302
- **league topscorer**: Aleksandar Mitrović
(12 goals)
- **biggest home win**:
(15 September 2024)
- **biggest away win**:
(30 November 2024)
- **highest scoring**:
(15 September 2024)
- **longest wins**: 8 matches
Al Hilal SFC, Al-Hilal
Ittihad Club, Al-Ittihad
- **longest unbeaten**: 10 matches
Al Nassr FC, Al-Nassr
Al Hilal SFC, Al-Hilal
- **longest winless**: 11 matches
Al Fateh SC, Al-Fateh
- **longest losses**: 4 matches
Al Fateh SC, Al-Fateh
Al-Orobah FC, Al-Orobah
- **highest attendance**: 55,120
Al-Ittihad Club (Jeddah), Al-Ittihad 2–1 Al Nassr FC, Al-Nassr
(6 December 2024)
- **lowest attendance**: 390
Al-Fayha FC, Al-Fayha 2–0 Al-Riyadh SC, Al-Riyadh
(29 September 2024)
- **prevseason**: 2023–24 Saudi Pro League, 2023–24
- **nextseason**: _2025–26 Saudi Pro League, 2025–26_
Anja Andersen

**Anja Jul Andersen** was born on the 15th of February in 1969 in Odense, Denmark. She is a former Danish team handball player and coach.

## References

- at the European Handball Federation
Saks Fifth Avenue

**Saks Fifth Avenue**  is an American luxury department store chain. It was founded by Andrew Saks. Its headquarters is in New York City. The original location opened in the F Street shopping district of Washington, D.C. in 1867.
Secrets of Sulphur Springs

**Secrets of Sulphur Springs** is an American time-travel mystery thriller drama television series. it aired on Disney Channel from January 15, 2021 to May 5, 2023. It was created by writer Tracey Thomson, who also serves as an executive producer alongside Charles Pratt Jr. It is set in the fictional Louisiana town of Sulphur Springs. In January 2024, it was canceled after three seasons.
Sam Moore

**Samuel David Moore** (October 12, 1935 – January 10, 2025) was an American singer. He was best known as a member of the soul and R&B duo Sam & Dave from 1961 to 1981. He was a member of the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame. His best known single was "Soul Man". He was also honored into the National Rhythm & Blues Hall of Fame.

Moore died at a hospital in Coral Gables, Florida, on January 10, 2025 from problems caused by surgery at the age of 89.

## Other websites

- Official web site
- Sam Moore Interview at NAMM Oral History Library (2022)
- Joyce Moore Interview at NAMM Oral History Library (2022)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Sam Moore
- **image**: Sam Moore by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg
- **caption**: Moore in 2017
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Samuel David Moore
- **birth place**: Miami, Miami, Florida, U.S.
- **death place**: Coral Gables, Florida, U.S.
- **years active**: 1956–2025
- **associated acts**: Sam & Dave, Conway Twitty, Swanky Modes
Firebuds

***Firebuds*** is an American animated comedy preschool education television series created by Craig Gerber. It is produced by Electric Emu Productions and Disney Television Animation. It ran on Disney Jr. from September 21, 2022 to December 4, 2025. In a world where human and talking cars co-exist, a group of kids and their rescue vehicle buddies go through the communities of Gearbox Grove and Motopolis and help keep them safe from danger.
Yevgenia Dobrovolskaya

**Evgeniya Vladimirovna Dobrovolskaya** (26 December 1964 – 10 January 2025) was a Soviet-Russian actress. She was honored with the People's Artist of the Russian Federation in 2005, and Golden Eagle Award in 2007. Dobrovolskaya won the Nika Award in 2001. Dobrovolskaya was born in Moscow, Russia. Her career began in 1983. Her first movie role was in _A Canary Cage_.

In 2021, Dobrovolskaya was diagnosed with cancer. In December 2024, she was taken to palliative care in Moscow. Dobrovolskaya died on 10 January 2025 from heart failure, aged 60.
Bill Byrge

**Bill Byrge** (September 8, 1932 – January 9, 2025) was an American actor and comedian. He was best known for his work as Bobby in many Ernest P. Worrell movies and television shows. His career began in 1985. He retired in 2010. Byrge was born in Campbell County, Tennessee.

Byrge died at his home in Nashville, Tennessee on January 9, 2025, at the age of 92.
Bunnytown

***Bunnytown*** is a children's television show that aired on Playhouse Disney. It was shown in the United States on November 10, 2007 to November 8, 2008. It got generally good reviews from critics. It was made by David Rudman, his brother Adam, and Todd Hannert, under the Spiffy Pictures television production-channel company. The show was filmed at Elstree Studios.
Phyllis Dalton

**Phyllis Dalton**,  (16 October 1925 – 9 January 2025) was an English costume designer. She won two Academy Awards, a BAFTA Award, a Saturn Award, and an Emmy Award. Dalton was best known for her works with directors David Lean, Carol Reed, Rob Reiner, and Kenneth Branagh.

Dalton received three nominations for the Academy Award for Best Costume Design, and won twice for _Doctor Zhivago_ (1965) and _Henry V_ (1989).

Dalton died on 9 January 2025 in Somerset, England at the age of 99.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Phyllis Dalton
- **birth name**: Phyllis Margaret Dalton
- **birth place**: London, England
- **death place**: Somerset, England
- **occupation**: Costume designer
- **yearsactive**: 1946–1993
Crusaders Broadcasting System

**Crusaders Broadcasting System** is a Philippine company and radio network its headquarters is located at 304 Shaw Boulevard, Mandaluyong

## CBS Radio Stations

|Branding|Callsign|Frequency|Power (kW)|Location|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Now Radio|DWAD|1098 kHz|10 Kw|Metro Manila|

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Crusaders Broadcasting System
- **type**: Private company, Private
- **industry**: Broadcast
- **location**: 304 Shaw Boulevard, Mandaluyong
Carol Reed

**Sir Carol Reed** (30 December 1906 – 25 April 1976) was an English movie director and producer. He was best known for _Odd Man Out_ (1947), _The Fallen Idol_ (1948), _The Third Man_ (1949), and _Oliver!_ (1968). He won the Academy Award for Best Director for _Oliver!_. He was born in London, England.

Reed died on 25 April 1976 in London from a heart attack at the age of 69.
MoonScoop

The **MoonScoop Group** was a French television production company and animation studio. It created and published animated television series and children's television programs. It was headquartered in Paris, France, with offices in the United Kingdom and the United States.

The company was established in 2003 following the merger of several French animation firms, including Antefilms Production and Taffy Entertainment. MoonScoop became known internationally for series such as _Code Lyoko_, _Funky Cops_, _Growing Up Creepie_, _Hero: 108_, _I Got a Rocket!_, and _ToddWorld_.

MoonScoop ceased operations on January 24, 2014 after financial difficulties, and many of its assets were later acquired by Dargaud Media.
Copernicus Programme

**Copernicus** is the Earth observation body of the European Union Space Programme which is managed by the European Commission.

They have a partnership with the EU member states, the European Space Agency (ESA), the European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT), the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF), the Joint Research Centre (JRC), the European Environment Agency (EEA), the European Maritime Safety Agency (EMSA), Frontex, SatCen and Mercator Océan.

The Copernicus programme was created in 2014.
2025 N'Djamena attack

On 8 January 2025, an attack happened at the presidential palace in the Chadian capital N’Djamena by unknown attackers. At least 20 people were killed in the attack, including 18 attackers and two soldiers.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **partof**: the Boko Haram insurgency
- **date**:
8:45 pm (West Africa Time, WAT)
- **place**: Presidential palace in N'Djamena, Chad
- **combatant2**: Boko Haram
* Bandits (alleged)
- **casualties1**: 2 killed
5 wounded
- **casualties2**: 18 killed
6 wounded
A Complete Unknown

***A Complete Unknown*** is a 2024 American biographical musical drama movie directed by James Mangold. It is about American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan. It is based on the 2015 book _Dylan Goes Electric!_ by Elijah Wald.

## Cast

Timothée Chalamet (who also produces) stars as Dylan, with Edward Norton, Elle Fanning, Monica Barbaro, Boyd Holbrook, Dan Fogler, Norbert Leo Butz, and Scoot McNairy in supporting roles.

## Release

_A Complete Unknown_ was released in the United States by Searchlight Pictures on December 25, 2024. The movie received positive reviews from critics. It was named one of the top ten films of 2024 by the American Film Institute and the National Board of Review.

## Nominations

It received three nominations at the 82nd Golden Globe Awards (including Best Motion Picture – Drama) and four at the 31st Screen Actors Guild Awards (including Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture).

## Infobox (film)

- **director**: James Mangold
- **cinematography**: Phedon Papamichael
- **distributor**: Searchlight Pictures
- **runtime**: 141 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $50–70 million
- **gross**: $50.8 million
Metrology

**Metrology** is the study of Measurements. It starts a common understanding of units for human uses. Modern metrology goes back to the French Revolution's need to replace the old units with natural new ones, this led to the creation of the metric system. As the metric system was adopted by other countries, a new foundation was made called Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM). This foundation evolved into the International System of Units (SI) from a resolution that was made.

There are 3 basic activities of Metrology, these are:
- The set standards of units.
- The use of these units in practice.
- Traced measurements made in practice to the standards.
These activities overlap, making the 3 sub-fields of Metrology:
- Applied Metrology, the use of it in real life.
- Scientific Metrology, the making of units.
- Legal Metrology, the law and use of the units in law.
Odd Man Out

***Odd Man Out*** is a 1947 British drama movie directed by Carol Reed and was based on the 1945 novel of the same name by F. L. Green. It stars James Mason, Robert Newton, Cyril Cusack, Kathleen Ryan, William Hartnell, Fay Compton, Maureen Cusack, Elwyn Brook-Jones. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1948.
Rapier

A rapier is a type of sword that was mostly used in both Spain (called _espada ropera_, or dress sword) and Italy (called _spada da lato_, or side-sword).  They are usually grouped as swords that are straight, light, double-edged, and that are pointed at the top. The sword was very popular in the renaissance, during that time, it was a symbol of wealth. Generally, it was used for self defense, dueling, and as a military sidearm.

In modern times, the rapier was used as a type of fencing sword, it was eventually replaced by the épée. Many styles of rapier-fencing were made in 18th and 19th century, like _Destreza_, a popular spanish fencing-style back in the 18th century.
Ilza Amado Vaz

**Ilza Amado Vaz** (born 14 February 1961) served as the 18th prime minister of São Tomé and Príncipe from 8 June 2025 . Ilza Amado Vaz unexpectedly resigns as Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe three days after being appointed Prime Minister, with the ruling Independent Democratic Action party proposing to appoint Adelino Pereira to replace Vaz.
Lynn Hauldren

**Elmer Lynn Hauldren** (April 1, 1922–April 26, 2011) was an American advertising copywriter, best known for portraying the Empire Man. He passed away at his home on April 26, 2011 in Evanston, Illinois.

## Other websites

- Empire Today
- Empire Carpet Man
2025 Most restaurant explosion

On 11 January 2025, an explosion and subsequent fire occured at a restaurant in Most, Czech Republic. It killed seven people and injured seven others, two critically.

## Explosion and fire

On 11 January 2025, around 23:15 (local time) an explosion and subsequent fire occured at a restaurant U Kojota on Františka Halase Street in Most, Czech Republic. The accident was probably caused by an overturned gas heater on the restaurant's terrace, which led to the explosion of a propane-butane cylinder and the subsequent fire. According to witnesses there was a rapid spread of the fire after the explosion. After the fire department was called at 23:17, they arrived at the scene within six minutes. One person was saved out of the restaurant in critical condition. A total of 90 firefighters from 19 units went to the scene. Around thirty people were evacuated from the restaurant and a neighboring house. There were high flames, and during the fire several other propane-butane cylinders exploded. The fire was under control shortly after 01:00am the next morning.

The restaurant's wooden terrace, which was damaged, was demolished. A facade of a neighbouring house was also damaged.

The fire brigade went back to their base during the evening on 12 January 2025.

## Victims

Seven people died and seven people were injured. One member of the volunteer unit was injured. Six patients were moved to specialized hospitals, three of them in critical condition. A special Disaster Victim Identification team (DVI) consisting of anthropologists, geneticists and other experts was needed to identify the victims. The 7th victim died in hospital 3 days later.

## Investigation

According to witnesses and the fire department, the gas heater was mishandled, which caused the explosion and the rapid spread of the fire. The police started an investigating into the incident as a general threat due to negligence. Criminal investigators investigated the scene. The intersection of František Halas and Zdeněk Fibich Streets remained closed throughout the day. A terrorist attack was ruled out.

## Aftermath

In the morning of 12 January 2025, Interior Minister Vít Rakušan, visited the disaster scene. He described the event as "devastating".

Governor Richard Brabec of the Ústí nad Labem Region announced that there will be inspection of gas heaters in public places in the region to prevent similar accidents.

The city of Most and the Ústí nad Labem Region are preparing financial assistance.

## Infobox (event)

- **image**: Most, Františka Halase 1443, restaurace U Kojota.jpg
- **caption**: The restaurant in 2014
- **time**: ~23:15 (local time)
- **venue**: U Kojota
- **location**: Františka Halase Street, Most (city), Most, Czech Republic
- **reported deaths**: 7
- **injuries**: 7
Pim Vermeulen

**Pim Onno Vermeulen** (23 May 1947 – 7 January 2025) was a Dutch politician.

## Biography

Vermeulen was a member of the Labour Party. After having been a councilor, Vermeulen served as municipal executive () of Rotterdam for 16 years from 1978 to 1994, succeeding . He was a member of the council led by mayor Bram Peper. During his period he was concerned with many urban renewal projects. He bought 6000 dilapidated homes of a slum landlord and renovated them. He was involved in consultation with residents' organizations and action groups. Next to that, working together with urban planner , he was involved in the development of the so called "The New Rotterdam", including building the Erasmus Bridge and the Kop van Zuid neighborhood. He also laid the foundation for the construction of civil engineering project Maasvlakte 2.

Vermeulen died in Rotterdam on 7 January 2025, at the age of 77. Mayor of Rotterdam Carola Schouten responded to his death that "we are losing a great leader committed to Rotterdam".

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Pim Vermeulen
- **image**: Persconferentie in Nieuwspoort i.v.m. de manifestatie Woonlasten omlaag. V.l.n, Bestanddeelnr 932-4224.jpg
- **caption**: Vermeulen, sitting in the middle, at a press conference in 1982
- **birth name**: Pim Onno Vermeulen
- **birth place**: Amsterdam, Netherlands
- **death place**: Rotterdam, Netherlands
- **nationality**: Dutch
- **occupation**: politician
Cees Bakker

**Cees Bakker** also written as **Kees Bakker** (1939 – 10 January 2025) was a Dutch politician. He was a member of the Christian Democratic Appeal. He was mayor from 1978 to 2004.

## Biography

Bakker, grew up near the mill complex in Streefkerk. On 1 January 1956 he started working at the municipal secretariat of Streefkerk and became eleven years later municipal clerk. In October 1978 he was appointed mayor and municipal secretary of the municipalities of Ameide and Tienhoven as successor of Dirk Wessels, who had died a year earlier. From September 1982 he was also acting mayor of Giessenburg and Schelluinen. On 1 January 1986, after several municipal reorganisations, Tienhoven and Ameide merged with several other municipalities to form the municipality of Zederik while Giessenburg and Schelluinen merged with several other municipalities to form the municipality of Giessenlanden. Bakker became the mayor of the municipality of Giessenlanden. On 1 March 2004 he retired there and became acting mayor of Liesveld, until Gert-Jan Kats became the mayor later the year.

Bakker joined the board of the "Foundation for the Maintenance of Mills in the Alblasserwaard and Vijfheerenlanden" _Stichting tot Instandhouding van Molens in de Alblasserwaard en de Vijfheerenlanden_ (SIMAV) in 1972. From 1982 was the chairman for several decades. He was also chairman of the "Stichting Boerderij & Erf" (Farm & Yard Foundation) for thirteen years, to preserve (historical) farms in the region.

For his works for the mills in the Alblasserwaard and  Vijfheerenlanden, millers presented him a bench in 2013 near a mill in Streefkerk. Bakker also received the highest provincial award of South Holland, the "Gouden Lis".

Bakker died on 10 January 2025, at the age of 85.

## Other websites

- Bakker at Historical Society Ameide and Tienhoven

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Cees Bakker
- **birth place**: Streefkerk, Netherlands
- **nationality**: Dutch
- **occupation**: politician
Bergdorf Goodman

**Bergdorf Goodman**  is an American luxury department store based in New York City. It was founded in 1899 by Herman Bergdorf. As of 2024, it operates a women's store and a men's store across the street from each other on Fifth Avenue in Midtown Manhattan.
G.I. Joe

**G.I. Joe** is an American media franchise and a line of action figures. It is owned and produced by the toy company Hasbro. The initial product offering represented four of the branches of the U.S. armed forces with the Action Soldier (U.S. Army), Action Sailor (U.S. Navy), Action Pilot (U.S. Air Force), Action Marine (U.S. Marine Corps) and later on, the Action Nurse.
Bram Van Paesschen

**Bram Van Paesschen** (1979 – 10 January 2025) was a Belgian movie director and editor.

## Biography

Van Paesschen was born in Vilvoorde in 1979. He moved to Brussels where he studied Movie at Sint-Lukas. His mockumentary graduation project _Rookgordijn over Brussel_ about the _L'Innovation_ department store fire in 2002 was shown after his graduation at several international film festivals, including FID Marseille and the Buenos Aires Festival Internacional de Cine Independiente. The movie became a Belgian cult classic.

The second movie he directed, _World of Blue / Land of O._ in 2005, and awarded by the SCAM as best national author documentary.

Another known movie he directed is _Empire of Dust_ (2011), a documentary about the Chinese Railway Engineering Company  building a train connection in Congo. He won with this film the 2012 Docville of Best Belgian documentary. He also directed _ICI (Une lettre à Chantal Akerman)_ (2007), _Pale Peko Bantu Mambo Ayikosake_ (2008), _I'm New Here_ (2017) and _De aanbidding_ (2017). In addition he edited movies of among others Jeroen Van Der Stock, Jonas Govaerts and Rachida El Gara, including _Silent Visitors_ and _Wild Beast_.

Van Paesschen died in Laeken on 10 January 2025, at the age of 46.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Bram Van Paesschen
- **birth place**: Vilvoorde, Belgium
- **death place**: Laeken, Belgium
- **nationality**: Belgian
- **occupation**: movie director and editor
Jeep Avenger

The **Jeep Avenger** is a Subcompact Crossover SUV made by Jeep since 2023.

## History and Features

The Jeep Avenger was shown in September 2022 and one month later in October it was shown again at the Paris Auto Show. its bulit on the Common Modular plataform that is shared with the Peugeot 2008 Opel Mokka and the DS 3 Crosaback.

the SUV has a 1.2 liter petrol engine with a 6-speed manual transmission also it has a mild hybrid version and has a electric version that was launched before the petrol version in many countries its the only version of the Avenger the electric version has a electric motor made by EMotors that has 115kW (154 hp) and has a range of 400 km (250 mi) (but its 550 km 340 mi in urban cycle only.) and a 6-speed e-DCT transmission.

a four-wheel-drive with a off road looks called the Avenger 4xe.(also known by some people as the Avenger 4x4) was shown at the Paris Motor Show in October 2022. the production version was launched in February 2024 it has a mild hybrid system.

## Markets

The Jeep Avenger is currently sold mainly in Europe the SUV is planned to be sold also in Brazil Turkey Morocco South Korea and Japan and is not sold in the United States Canada and China.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Jeep Avenger
- **image**: Jeep Avenger Auto Zuerich 2023 1X7A1154.jpg
- **manufacturer**: Jeep (Stellantis)
- **production**: 2023–present
- **designer**: Daniele Calonaci
- **class**: Subcompact crossover SUV (B-segment, B)
- **body style**: 5-door SUV
- **platform**: Common Modular Platform
- **drivetrain**: Mild hybrid
- **battery**: 54 kWh lithium-ion (EV)
- **electric range**: (EV, Worldwide Harmonised Light Vehicles Test Procedure, WLTP)
Genesis GV60

The **Genesis GV60** is a luxury Crossover SUV made by Genesis Motor since 2021.

## History and Features

Genesis revealed the GV60 for the first time in August 2021 and launched worldwide in September 2021.  the GV60 shares its platform with the Hyundai Ioniq 5 and the Kia EV6 its positioned below the Genesis GV70 and is the first electric car of the brand.

The SUV has three versions:

RWD: 168 kW (228 hp) and a range of 516 km (321 mi)

AWD: 234 kW (314 hp) and a range of 470 km (292 mi)

AWD Performance: 320 kW (429 hp) and a range of 466 km (290 mi).

## Markets

The Genesis GV60 is sold globally but mainly in North America Europe and South Korea and also in other regions.

## References

he:ג'נסיס

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Genesis GV60
- **image**: Genesis GV60 1X7A5760.jpg
- **manufacturer**: Genesis Motor (Hyundai Motor Company, Hyundai)
- **model code**: JW1
- **production**: 2021–present
- **model years**: 2023–present (North America)
- **assembly**: South Korea: Ulsan (Hyundai Ulsan Plant, Ulsan Plant)
- **designer**: Jung Myung-jin
- **class**: Compact executive car, Compact luxury crossover SUV
- **body style**: 5-door coupe SUV
- **platform**: Hyundai Electric Global Modular Platform, Hyundai E-GMP
- **motor**: Permanent magnet synchronous motor, Permanent magnet synchronous reluctance motor
- **transmission**: Single-speed reduction gear
- **battery**: 77.4 kWh Lithium polymer battery, lithium-ion polymer
- **electric range**: Up to  (Worldwide Harmonised Light Vehicles Test Procedure, WLTP)
Up to  (EPA)
- **charging**: 350 kW 800 V
Vehicle-to-grid, V2L: 3.6 kW
Kevin O'Leary

**Kevin O'Leary** is a business person and is a member on the television show, Shark Tank.

## References

- Kevin O'Leary on Forbes
X Factor (disambiguation)

***The X Factor*** is a TV music competition with international versions.

**X Factor** may also mean:

## Arts and entertainment

- _The X Factor_ (album), by Iron Maiden, 1995
- _X-Factor_ (comics), a group of fictional mutant superheroes
- _The X Factor_, a 1965 book by Andre Norton
- "Ex-Factor", a 1998 song by Lauryn Hill

## Sports

- Dante Hall (born 1978), nicknamed the X-factor, American footballer
- X-Factor (professional wrestling), a WWF wrestling stable
- X-Factor, or Sitout facebuster, a professional wrestling move

## Other uses

- X-factor (astrophysics), used to convert CO emission line brightness to molecular hydrogen mass
- X-factor, a gene mutation theory causing abnormally large hearts in horses

## Related pages

- Factor X (disambiguation)
- The Ex-Factor (disambiguation)
- Variable (mathematics)
Momentum TizenX

**Momentum TizenX** (or just **TizenX**) is the youth group of the Momentum Movement. They started it on January 26, 2018. TizenX believes in showing a positive image of the nation. It is made up of liberal young people who believe in equal opportunities and care about a sustainable future.

## Infobox (organization)

- **name**: Momentum TizenX
- **image**: Momentum-TizenX_logo2020.png
- **nickname**: TizenX
- **headquarters**: Budapest, Hungary
- **leader title**: President
- **leader name**: Viktor Borsik
- **parent organization**: Momentum Movement
Manhunt (video game)

**Manhunt** is a video game. It is a 2003 stealth video game developed by Rockstar North and published by Rockstar Games.

## References

- Manhunt on archive.org
Balázs Nemes

**Balázs Nemes** (born in Pécs on January 14, 1992) is a Hungarian economist and politician. He is one of the founding members of the Momentum Movement and has been the party's spokesperson since 2018.

## Career

He began learning about politics and political mechanisms in practice alongside his studies as a delegate for Hungary at the 67th International Session of the European Youth Parliament in 2011. Although he had already been active in political initiatives like the 2012 student protests in Hungary, it was during the November 2014 protests that he decided to take on an active political role.

Nemes speaks English as fluently as Hungarian, is proficient in French, German, Italian, and Spanish, and has basic knowledge of Dutch, Croatian, Portuguese, and Chinese.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Balázs Nemes
- **office**: Spokesperson of Momentum Movement
- **image**: Nemes_Balázs.jpg
- **country**: Hungary
- **citizenship**: Hungary, Hungarian
- **party**: Momentum Movement
- **birth date**: 14 January 1992
- **birth place**: Pécs, Hungary
- **nationality**: Hungary, Hungarian
- **occupation**: Politician
Economist
- **education**: Corvinus University of Budapest
University of Leuven
- **website**:
24.hu

**24.hu** (formerly known as **Hír24**) is one of Hungary's biggest and most visited online news portals. The site includes various types of content such as breaking news, analyses, videos, opinions, reviews, and interviews. The site also has its own downloadable app.

## Infobox (newspaper)

- **italic title**: 24.hu
- **logo**: 24.hu sitelogo.jpg
- **type**: News
- **format**: Online newspaper
- **headquarters**: Budapest
- **publishing country**: Hungary
- **language**: Hungarian language, hungarian
Pollo Tropical

**Pollo Tropical** is a South Florida-based restaurant chain and franchise specializing in food inspired by Latin-Caribbean, particularly Cuban, and Floribbean cuisines. It was founded in 1988. It is  headquartered in Doral, Florida.  It is best known for marinated and grilled chicken and various sides including black beans and rice, mojo roast pork and more.