juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Eschscholzia californica

***Eschscholzia californica*** is a species of plant in the family papaveraceae (the **poppy family**). It is native to Mexico and the United States. People grow this flower for decoration in many different countries around the world. Its cup-shaped petals are usually orange, but can be red, yellow (sometimes pink or white). It flowers in summer (Spring in Australia and other countries in Asia). It is planted in January to March or May in the same year or probably could be planted in October for next year.

Eschscholzia californica was given its name because of where it was found. California made the plant their state flower in 1903. Other names for the plant are: **California poppy**, **golden poppy**, **California sunlight** or **cup of gold**.

## Description

California poppy is a perennial or annual plant growing to 5–12 inches (13–30 cm) tall with four petals, each petal 2 to 6 cm (0.79 to 2.36 inches) long and wide. It has alternatively branching blue-green leaves.

The petals close at night (or in cold, windy weather) and open again the following morning, but they might stay closed in cloudy weather. This is called a photonastic response.

The pod is a thin oval capsule 3 to 9 cm (1.2 to 3.5 inches) long, which splits in two, sometimes explosively with a snap you might be able to hear. This is how the plant spreads the many seeds it contains in the pod. The seeds are small, 1.5–1.8 mm (0.059–0.071 inch) wide, colour black or dark brown.

## Habitat

The plant is native to California and Oregon, Washington, Nevada, Arizona, New Mexico, Sonora and northwest Baja California. The Antelope Valley California Poppy Reserve is located in northern Los Angeles County.

It can survive over the winter in its natural climate but might die in places where it gets colder.

## Uses

The petals of E. californica have been used fresh to make a paste or dried petals added to hot water to make an infusion or tea. They have been used in traditional medicine and tribal medicine by naitive Californians and tribes.

The leaves can be used as food or in cooking. The seeds can be used in cooking, such as on bread.

### Chemical compounds

E. californica contains californidine (N+(CH3)2), allocryptopine, eschscholtzine N-CH3 (californidine), and other similar (Papaveraceae) alkaloids but not opium. It contains sanguinarine, probably most concentrated in its roots.
Who Owns My Heart

"**Who Owns My Heart**" is a 2010 song by Miley Cyrus and is the second and final single from her third studio album _Can't Be Tamed_. It went to the top 40 in Austria, Germany, Hungary, Romania and Russia and was the final single released from Hollywood Records.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Who Owns My Heart
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Miley Cyrus
- **album**: Can't Be Tamed
- **b-side**: "Forgiveness and Love"
- **genre**: Electropop
- **label**: Hollywood Records, Hollywood
- **prev title**: Can't Be Tamed (song), Can't Be Tamed
- **prev year**: 2010
- **next title**: Decisions (song), Decisions
- **next year**: 2012
Werewolf by Night (TV special)

***Werewolf by Night*** is an American TV special directed by Michael Giacchino and written by Heather Quinn and Peter Cameron. It is based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. Produced by Marvel Studios the special is the first Marvel Studios Special Presentation of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). It stars Gael García Bernal.

_Werewolf by Night_ was released on October 7, 2022 on Disney+. It got positive reviews.

## Cast and characters

- Gael García Bernal as Jack Russell / Werewolf by Night
- Laura Donnelly as Elsa Bloodstone
- Harriet Sansom Harris as Verussa Bloodstone

## Infobox (television)

- **based on**: Marvel Comics
- **story**: Heather Quinn
- **director**: Michael Giacchino
- **music**: Michael Giacchino
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **producer**: Leeann Stonebreaker
- **location**: Atlanta, Georgia
- **cinematography**: Zoë White
- **editor**: Jeffrey Ford (movie editor), Jeffrey Ford
- **runtime**: 53 minutes
- **company**: Marvel Studios
- **network**: Disney+
- **related**: Marvel Studios Special Presentations
Broekhuizen, Limburg

**Broekhuizen** is a village in the Dutch province of Limburg. It is a part of the municipality of Horst aan de Maas. In 2021, 1,050 people lived there.

It was an independent municipality until 2001.
Grubbenvorst

**Grubbenvorst** is a village in the Dutch province of Limburg. It is part of the municipality of Horst aan de Maas. In 2021, 4,790 people lived there.

It was an independent municipality until 2001.
Horst, Limburg

**Horst** is a village in the Dutch province of Limburg. It is part of the municipality of Horst aan de Maas. In 2021, 13,080 people lived there.

It was an independent municipality until 2001.
Baggetorp

**Baggetorp** is a bimunicipal locality in Katrineholm Municipality and Vingåker Municipality in Södermanland County in Sweden. In 2010, 502 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Baggetorp
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Katrineholm Municipality
and Vingåker Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Södermanland County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Södermanland
- **area total km2**: 0.84
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 502
- **population density km2**: 595
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **blank name**: Köppen climate classification, Climate
- **blank info**: Humid continental climate#Mild/cool summer subtype, Dfb
Bie

**Bie** is a locality in Katrineholm Municipality in Södermanland County in Sweden. In 2010, 528 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Bie
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Katrineholm Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Södermanland County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Södermanland
- **area total km2**: 0.62
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 528
- **population density km2**: 858
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **blank name**: Köppen climate classification, Climate
- **blank info**: Humid continental climate#Mild/cool summer subtype, Dfb
Djulö kvarn

**Djulö kvarn** is a locality in Katrineholm Municipality in Södermanland County in Sweden. In 2010, 209 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Djulö kvarn
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Katrineholm Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Södermanland County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Södermanland
- **area total km2**: 0.30
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 209
- **population density km2**: 706
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **blank name**: Köppen climate classification, Climate
- **blank info**: Humid continental climate#Mild/cool summer subtype, Dfb
Forssjö

**Forssjö** is a locality in Katrineholm Municipality in Södermanland County in Sweden. In 2010, 537 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Forssjö
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Katrineholm Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Södermanland County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Södermanland
- **area total km2**: 0.63
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 537
- **population density km2**: 849
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **blank name**: Köppen climate classification, Climate
- **blank info**: Humid continental climate#Mild/cool summer subtype, Dfb
Strångsjö

**Strångsjö** is a locality in Katrineholm Municipality in Södermanland County in Sweden. In 2010, 365 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Strångsjö
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Katrineholm Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Södermanland County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Södermanland
- **area total km2**: 0.59
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 365
- **population density km2**: 617
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **blank name**: Köppen climate classification, Climate
- **blank info**: Humid continental climate#Mild/cool summer subtype, Dfb
Valla, Sweden

**Valla** is a locality in Katrineholm Municipality in Södermanland County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,517 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Valla
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Katrineholm Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Södermanland County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Södermanland
- **area total km2**: 1.33
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 1,517
- **population density km2**: 1137
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **blank name**: Köppen climate classification, Climate
- **blank info**: Humid continental climate#Mild/cool summer subtype, Dfb
Chortkiv

**Chortkiv** (; ) is a city in Ternopil Oblast (province), Ukraine. It is the administrative centre of Chortkiv Raion (district). In 2022, 28,279 people lived there.
Berezhany

**Berezhany** (; ) is a city in Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast, western Ukraine. In 2022, 17,139 people lived there.
Shumsk

**Shumsk** (; ) is a city in Kremenets Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine. In 2022, 5,300 people lived there. It was the administrative centre of Shumsk Raion until 18 July 2020.
Koriukivka

**Koriukivka** () is a city in Chernihiv Oblast (province), Ukraine. It is the administrative centre of Koriukivka Raion (district). In 2023, 5,783 people lived there.
União da Juventude Monarquista

The **União da Juventude Monarquista** (UJM), , is a Brazilian organization founded on May 18, 2024. The UJM defends the restoration of the monarchy in Brazil and other countries around the world, promoting a hybrid ideology that combines elements of left and right. Its main objective is the implementation of a hereditary parliamentary constitutional monarchy, where the head of state, titled emperor or empress, is chosen through dynastic succession, passing from mother to son or daughter.

## History

The _Monarchist Youth Union_ emerged in a context of growing dissatisfaction with the republican system and recurring political crises in Brazil. Founded by a group of young activists and intellectuals, the UJM proposes a governance model that seeks to combine the stability and tradition of the monarchy with modern democratic principles.

## Ideology

The UJM advocates a system of government in which the head of state is a hereditary monarch, while day-to-day government is led by a prime minister elected by a parliament. This parliament would be elected by popular vote, ensuring that legislative and executive power reflects the will of the people, while the monarch exercises ceremonial and symbolic functions, representing the unity and continuity of the nation. A distinctive feature of the UJM proposal is egalitarian dynastic succession, where the throne is passed from mother to son or daughter, without gender discrimination. This model aims to promote gender equality within the monarchical institution, reflecting contemporary values of equality and justice.

The Union of Monarchist Youth positions itself uniquely by integrating elements of left and right ideologies. In the economic sphere, UJM supports policies that promote both economic development and social justice. They defend a regulated market economy, with a strong social welfare system to reduce inequalities. On the social front, UJM aligns itself with progressive values, supporting equal rights for all citizens, regardless of gender, sexual orientation, race or religion. At the same time, it preserves traditional and national values, defending Brazilian culture and history. Under the model proposed by the UJM, the parliament would be bicameral, composed of a lower house, whose members are directly elected by the people, and an upper house, which could include representatives from different sectors of society and regions of the country. The prime minister would be chosen by parliament and responsible for forming the government and administering public policies. The role of the emperor or empress would be primarily ceremonial, acting as a symbol of continuity and stability. The monarch would have the power to sanction laws and convene parliament, in addition to representing the country in international events and official ceremonies.
Kamianets-Podilskyi

**Kamianets-Podilskyi** (; ; ) is a city in Khmelnytskyi Oblast (province), Ukraine. It is the administrative centre of Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion (district). In 2022, 96,896 people lived there.

Kamianets-Podilskyi is on the Smotrych River. It is in the Podolia region.
Walkerana leptodactyla

**Boulenger's Indian frog**, **thin-limbed frog**, **long-toed frog**, or **slender-toed leaping frog** (_Walkerana leptodactyla_) is a frog.  It lives in India in the Western Ghat mountains.

This frog only lives in forests.  Some people have seen the frog near tea farms that are next to forests but not in the middle of the tea farms. It lives on the ground, where people have seen it in dead leaves. People have seen this frog between 1000 and 2310 meters above sea level.

The frog lays eggs on wet rocks.  This frog's tadpoles do not live in the water and instead move across wet rocks and moss using their tails and their back legs. Their back legs grow on them sooner than other tadpoles' back legs.

Scientists believe this frog is in danger of dying out because it lives in a small place. At least four of the places the frog lives are protected parks: Periyar Tiger Reserve, Kalakad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve, Anamalai Tiger Reserve, and Eravikulam National Park. Because it only lives in forests, and because human beings have cut down so many trees, frogs cannot travel from one piece of forest to another to meet each other. It is also in danger because people cut down forests to build farms. People also harm the frog by using shortcrete to stop landslides on roads. This is because the shortcrete covers the cracks in the rock where the frogs would lay eggs.

Scientists have seen the fungus _Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis_ on this frog, but they do not know if it can kill the frog. _Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis_ causes the fungal disease chytridiomycosis.
Stanislas Guerini

**Stanislas Guerini** is a French politician who serves as Minister in the government of successive Prime Ministers Élisabeth Borne and Gabriel Attal since 2022.

Before entering government, Guerini served as executive officer of La République En Marche! (LREM) since 2018. From 2017 to 2022, Guerini was a member of the National Assembly.

Stanislas Guerini graduated from HEC Paris in 2006.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Stanislas Guerini
- **image**: Stanislas guerini AN 16475.JPG
- **birth place**: Paris, France
- **nationality**: France, French
- **occupation**: Politician
- **alma mater**: HEC Paris (2006)
Takbir bomb

The **Takbir bomb** is a bomb made by the Pakistani military. The bomb was released for consumers in 2014. The bomb has a range of 80-100 km and can carry 200-250 kg of explosives. The bomb has the ability to dodge obstacles that try to stop the bomb from going to its destination. The bomb's first official public test was in March of 2017 and it used the JF-17 Thunder airplane to launch the bomb.

## Infobox (weapon)

- **name**: Takbir Smart Bomb
- **origin**: Pakistan
- **type**: Smart Bomb
- **is ranged**: yes
- **is bladed**: yes
- **is missile**: yes
- **service**: 2017–present
- **used by**: Pakistan
- **wars**: 2019 Jammu and Kashmir airstrikes
- **manufacturer**: Global Industrial Defence Solutions, GIDS
- **weight**: 250kg
- **range**: 60km
- **max range**: 80 - 120km
- **guidance**: Inertial guidance/GPS
- **launch platform**: PAC JF-17 Thunder
Ansar al-Sharia (Libya)

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**Ansar al-Sharia** was a al-Qaeda allied Islamist militant group that wanted to enforce Sharia law in Libya. The group was created in the year 2011, during the Libyan Civil War. Until January of 2015, the group was led by Muhammad al-Zahawi. The group has been designated a terrorist group by the United Nations, New Zealand, Iraq, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

On the 27th of May 2017, the group disbanded itself, due to many losses that destroyed the leadership of the group and killed many of its fighters.

## Infobox (militant organization)

- **name**: Ansar al-Sharia in Libya
- **native name**: أَنْصَارُ الشَّرِيعَةِ بِلِيبْيَا
- **native name lang**: ar
- **status**: Defunct
- **war**: the Factional violence in Libya (2011–14) and the Libyan Civil War (2014–present), Second Libyan Civil War
- **designated as terror group by**:

- **image**: Flag of Ansar al sharia.jpg
- **active**: June 2012 – 27 May 2017
- **ideology**: Islamism
Salafi jihadism
Anti-Third International Theory, Gaddafism
- **leaders**: Abu Khalid al Madani

Mohamed al-Zahawi
- **area**: Benghazi
Other cities in Eastern Libya
- **size**: 4,500–5,000+
- **partof**: Ansar al-Sharia
 Shura Council of Benghazi Revolutionaries
 Shura Council of Mujahideen in Derna
Ajdabiya Shura Council
- **predecessor**: February 17th Martyrs Brigade
Abu Obayda bin al-Jarah Brigade
Malik Brigade
- **allies**: * Ansar al-Sharia (Tunisia)
* Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb
*Libya Shield 1
*Rafallah al-Sahati Brigade
*Abu Salim Martyrs Brigade
- **opponents**: Al-Saiqa (Libya)
Libyan Civil War (2014–present)#16–17 May 2014: Operation Dignity offensive in Benghazi, Operation Dignity coalition
- **battles**: Libyan Civil War (2011), First Libyan Civil War
Inter-civil war violence in Libya
* 2012 Benghazi attack
Libyan Civil War (2014–present), Second Libyan Civil War
* Battle of Benghazi (2014–2017)
Chlamydia pneumoniae

***Chlamydia pneumonia***, or ***Chlamydophila pneumoniae*** is the most common _Chalmydia_ infection. It is a major cause of pneumonia.

It was originally known as the Taiwan acute respiratory agent (TWAR) from the names of the two original isolates – Taiwan (TW-183) and an acute respiratory isolate named AR-39.

The first known case of infection with _C. pneumoniae_ was a case of conjunctivitis in Taiwan in 1950. There are no known cases of _C. pneumoniae_ in human history before 1950. Originally it was thought to have been caused by a virus.

## Reproduction and spread

Chlamydia is a bacteria which spreads person to person. It cannot survive or reproduce on its own. Instead it relies on the energy and resources of the body it lives in, because it is a parasite. It infects and causes disease in humans, including previously healthy people. _C. pneumoniae_ also infects koalas, emerald tree boas (_Corallus caninus_), iguanas, chameleons, frogs, and turtles.

## Symptoms

The illness has two phases (also known as biphasic illness).

Signs and symptoms include inflammation of the lining of the oropharynx (pharyngitis), hoarseness, an ear infection (called otitis), then followed by pneumonia.

This atypical bacterium commonly causes bronchitis, coronary artery disease and atypical pneumonia and several other possible diseases. Chlamydia pneumoniae is thought to be linked to an increased risk of developing lung cancer in the future.

## Related pages

- chlamydia psittaci
- MERS
Chlamydia psittaci

**Chlamydia Psittaci** is a lethal bacterial species of chlamydia. It lives in cells and causes respiratory psittacosis (also known as ornithosis) in humans. It may infect other mammals (such as farm animals and poultry) in outbreaks. It can infect birds in certain parts of the world. Humans mainly get the disease from infected parrots. Because the disease it causes usually starts with a fever or flu, it might also be called _parrot fever_.
Around the World (La La La La La)

"**Around the World (La La La La La)**" is a 2000 debut single by German Eurodance group ATC (an abbreviation of A Touch of Class) and is from their debut studio album _Planet Pop_. It topped the single charts in Austria, Germany, Poland, Romania and Switzerland and made the top 10 in Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, Hungary, the Netherlands and Sweden. The song is a cover of the Russian hit "Pesenka" by Ruki Vverh! in 1998. In 2019, Dutch DJ R3hab released a cover version of "All Around the World (La La La)".

## Track listings

- **European CD single 1**
1. "Around the World (La La La La La)" (radio version) – 3:35
1. "Around the World (La La La La La)" (acoustic mix) – 3:20

- **European CD single 2**
1. "Around the World (La La La La La)" (radio version) – 3:35
1. "Around the World (La La La La La)" (club mix) – 5:37

- **European maxi-CD and Australian CD single**
1. "Around the World (La La La La La)" (radio version) – 3:35
1. "Around the World (La La La La La)" (alternative radio version) – 3:31
1. "Around the World (La La La La La)" (acoustic mix) – 3:20
1. "Around the World (La La La La La)" (Rüegsegger#Wittwer club mix) – 5:37
1. "World in Motion" – 3:31

- **European maxi-CD single (Remixes)**
1. "Around the World (La La La La La)" (Rüegsegger#Wittwer club mix—short) – 3:44
1. "Around the World (La La La La La)" (RNT mix) – 3:08
1. "Around the World (La La La La La)" (extended club mix) – 4:58
1. "Around the World (La La La La La)" (Triage club mix) – 5:10

- **US 12-inch single**
- A1. "Around the World (La La La La La)" (album version) – 3:35
- A2. "Around the World (La La La La La)" (Rüegsegger#Wittwer club mix) – 5:37
- A3. "Around the World (La La La La La)" (RNT mix) – 3:08
- B1. "Around the World (La La La La La)" (extended club mix) – 4:58
- B2. "Around the World (La La La La La)" (Triage club mix) – 5:10
- B3. "Around the World (La La La La La)" (acoustic mix) – 3:20

- **UK CD single (2002)**
1. "Around the World (La La La La La)" (2002 single mix) – 3:37
1. "Around the World (La La La La La)" (acoustic mix) – 3:21
1. "Around the World (La La La La La)" (Almighty mix) – 7:13
1. "Around the World (La La La La La)" (2002 extended mix) – 4:41
1. "Around the World (La La La La La)" (video)

- **UK cassette single (2002)**
1. "Around the World (La La La La La)" (2002 single mix) – 3:37
1. "Around the World (La La La La La)" (acoustic mix) – 3:21
1. "Around the World (La La La La La)" (Almighty mix) – 7:13
1. "Around the World (La La La La La)" (2002 extended mix) – 4:41

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Around the World (La La La La La)
- **type**: single
- **artist**: A Touch of Class (band), ATC
- **album**: Planet Pop
- **b-side**: World in Motion
- **genre**: * Eurodance
- **length**: 3:38
- **label**: King Size
- **writer**: * Aleksey Potekhin
* Sergey Zhukov (musician), Sergey Zhukov
* Alex Christensen
* Peter Könemann
- **producer**: Alex Christensen
- **next title**: My Heart Beats Like a Drum (Dum Dum Dum)
- **next year**: 2000
Egon Schiele: Death and the Maiden

***Egon Schiele: Death and the Maiden*** () is a 2016 Austrian Luxembourgian biographical movie directed by Dieter Berner and is based on the life of the Austrian painter Egon Schiele. It stars Noah Saavedra, Maresi Riegner, Valerie Pachner and Marie Jung.
Aspergillosis

**Aspergillosis** is an caused by aspergillus fungi. There are five different types of aspergillosis. Most of the time it affects the lungs and cause breathing difficulties.

## Treatment & types

There are five types of aspergillus infections, with their own signs and symptoms, complications, and treatment.

- Asthma: (Type 1 hypersensitivity). A lot of the time, asthmatics are also affected by ABPA.
- Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA): Type 1 and 3 hypersensitivity reaction to aspergillus fumigatas. Affects 1-5% of asthmatics, 2-25% of cystic fibrosis sufferers. Treatment is: Steroid tablets and antifungal tablets.
- Mycetoma (aspergilloma): ball of fungi in the lungs. Often linked with CPA. Treatment is: Surgery to remove the ball if it is causing symptoms, often after antifungal treatment.
- Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA): Dangerous for immunocompromised people. Can spread due to the over use of broad-spectrum antibiotics (medicines used for a wide range of infection).  Treatment is: Antifungal medicine given directly into a vein in hospital.
- Chronic pulmonary aspergillosis (CPA): chronic (long or serious) infection of aspergillus Treatment is: Long-term (possibly lifelong) treatment with antifungal tablets.

## Similar

Apergillus (malt workers lung), bird fanciers lung (from bird droppings)

## Other websites

- https://aspergillosis.org/

## Infobox (medical condition (new))

- **name**: Aspergillosis
- **image**: Pulmonary aspergillosis (1) invasive type.jpg
- **caption**: Pulmonary invasive aspergillosis in a person with interstitial pneumonia (autopsy material), using Grocott's methenamine silver stain
- **field**: Infectious disease (medical specialty), Infectious disease
- **complications**: Bleeding, systemic infection
- **causes**: Aspergillus fungal infection
- **frequency**: 14 million
Vihanti

**Vihanti** is a former municipality in Northern Ostrobothnia, Finland. Since 2013, it became a part of the city of Raahe. As of 31 December 2012, 3,020 people lived there. Neighbouring municipalities are Haapavesi, Oulainen, Pyhäjoki, Raahe, Siikajoki and Siikalatva.

## Other websites

- Municipality of Vihanti  – Official website
2016–17 Manchester United F.C. season

The 2016–17 season was Manchester United's 25th season in the Premier League. It was their 42nd season in a row at the top level of English football. After Louis van Gaal left the club at the end of season before, the club signed former Porto, Chelsea, Inter Milan and Real Madrid manager José Mourinho. He got a three-year contract, with the option of another year.

## Infobox (football club season)

- **club**: Manchester United F.C., Manchester United
- **season**: 2016–17
- **manager**: José Mourinho
- **chairman**: Joel Glazer, Joel and Avram Glazer
- **chrtitle**: Co-chairmen
- **image**: MUFC 2017-03-09.jpg
- **caption**: Manchester United team for the Europa League game against FC Rostov, Rostov, 9 March 2017
- **stadium**: Old Trafford
- **league**: 2016–17 Premier League, Premier League
- **league result**: 6th
- **cup1**: 2016–17 FA Cup, FA Cup
- **cup1 result**: Quarter-finals
- **cup2**: 2016–17 EFL Cup, EFL Cup
- **cup2 result**: Winners
- **cup3**: 2016–17 UEFA Europa League, UEFA Europa League
- **cup3 result**: Winners
- **cup4**: 2016 FA Community Shield, Community Shield
- **cup4 result**: Winners
- **league topscorer**: Zlatan Ibrahimović (17)
- **season topscorer**: Zlatan Ibrahimović (28)
- **highest attendance**: 75,397
(vs. West Bromwich Albion F.C., West Bromwich Albion,
1 April)
- **lowest attendance**: 58,179
(vs. FC Zorya Luhansk, Zorya Luhansk,
29 September)
- **average attendance**: 75,290
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- **prevseason**: 2015–16 Manchester United F.C. season, 2015–16
- **nextseason**: 2017–18 Manchester United F.C. season, 2017–18
Poached egg

|Main ingredients:||
| --- | --- |
|colspan="2" class="infobox-image"|<div class="infobox-caption" style="padding-bottom:0.25em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">Poached eggs</div>|
|class="infobox-data ingredient"|Eggs|
|colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-top:0.25em;"|<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><div class="plainlist"> *   Media: Poached egg </div>|
A **poached egg** is an egg that has been cooked, outside of its shell, by putting it into low temperature water (which is called poaching or sometimes steaming). It is different from simmering or boiling as simmering and boiling use high temperature water. The method creates a softer egg compared to cooking an egg in higher temperature water. Some critics of the method say that poaching an egg could lead to diseases like salmonella . However, many have also praised poached eggs as a healthier alternative to fried eggs with their soft texture and are more nutritious then hard boiled eggs.
Natasha Romanoff (Marvel Cinematic Universe)

**Natalia Alianovna Romanoff**, more commonly known as **Natasha Romanoff**, is a fictional character primarily portrayed by Scarlett Johansson in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) media franchise—based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name—sometimes known by her alias, **Black Widow**. She appears in the movies _Iron Man 2_ (2010), _The Avengers_ (2012), _Captain America: The Winter Soldier_ (2014), _Avengers: Age of Ultron_ (2015), _Captain America: Civil War_ (2016), _Avengers: Infinity War_ (2018), _Avengers: Endgame_ (2019), and _Black Widow_ (2021), as well as in the Disney+ animated series _What If...?_ (2021) voiced by Lake Bell.

Romanoff is depicted as an expert spy and hand-to-hand combatant, trained in the Red Room from childhood to be a KGB assassin. This brought her under S.H.I.E.L.D.'s radar, and Clint Barton is sent to kill her but instead spared her life and recruited her into the organization.

When Nick Fury activates the Avengers Initiative, she becomes a founding member. Following the fallout related to the Sokovia Accords, Romanoff became a fugitive and eventually reunites with her adopted family, including sister Yelena Belova, and they work together to destroy General Dreykov's Black Widow program. After Thanos erases half of all life, Romanoff leads the Avengers for five years until sacrificing herself to obtain the Soul Stone, successfully helping the Avengers restore trillions of lives across the universe.

### Movie appearances

|Year|Movie|Portrayed by||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2010|_Iron Man 2_|rowspan="8"|Scarlett Johansson|
|2012|_The Avengers_|||
|2014|_Captain America: The Winter Soldier_|||
|2015|_Avengers: Age of Ultron_|||
|2016|_Captain America: Civil War_|||
|2018|_Avengers: Infinity War_|||
|2019|_Avengers: Endgame_|||
|2021|_Black Widow_|||

### Television appearances

|Year|Television series|Seasons|Episodes|Portrayed by|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2021-2024|_What If...?_|3|26|Lake Bell (voice)|
Reed bed

A reedbed is a natural place found in wet areas like floodplains, and estuaries. Young reeds grow in water or wet ground. As reedbeds get older, they make the ground drier. They also create a layer of dead plants. This layer rises above the water, making space for bigger plants like shrubs and trees to grow.

People make reedbeds to clean sewage, these are called constructed wetlands.
Horst Schumann

**Horst Schumann** (1 May 1906 in Halle an der Saale – 5 May 1983 in Frankfurt am Main)  was an Nazi doctor who did human experiments on prisoners at a concentration camp.
Flag of Tonaya

The **flag of Tonaya** () It is colored green and white and the golden coat of arms in the center. The emblem has a diameter of three-quarters the width of the stripes. The ratio of the flag is 4:7.

## Design and symbolism

|Name|width=100|Color|HEX Code|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|White|style = "background-color: #FFFFFF; color: #FFFFFF"||#FFFFFF|
|Green|style = "background-color: #009c3b; color: #009c3b||#009c3b|

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: Flag of Tonaya
- **image**: Flag of Tonaya, Jalisco.svg
- **proportion**: 7:4
Flag of Jerusalem

The **flag of Jerusalem** () It is colored a blue coat of arms between two horizontal blue stripes on a white field. The ratio of the flag is 2:3.

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: Flag of Jerusalem
- **image**: Flag of Jerusalem.svg
- **proportion**: 2:3
Bronze mirror

A **bronze mirror** is a mirror that is made out of polished bronze. Most mirrors used to be made out of Bronze before the invention of glass mirrors. In many asian societies people saw these mirrors as religiously significant.

This includes Shinto where one of the most important relics is a bronze mirror: Yata no Kagami. Shinto followers believe that by worshiping a mirror, they recognize and honor the divine within themselves.

## Sources

- Dillon, Michael O. (ed.), _China: A Historical and Cultural Dictionary_, 1998, Curzon Press, ISBN 9780700704392 google books
- Osborne, Harold (ed), _The Oxford Companion to the Decorative Arts_, 1975, OUP,
Shanxi clique

The **Shanxi clique**, also known as the **Jin clique** (; Jin is the short name of Shanxi) was a military clique in China during the Warlord Era. Yan Xishan was its warlord.

## History

After Yuan Shikai's death in 1916, Yan Xishan waited for a year before removing Yuan's supporters in Shanxi, gaining power. Yan did not fight in China's civil wars, but he would fight other soldiers if they invaded Shanxi. In 1927, the Fengtian clique tried to make Yan Xishan join their side in the Northern Expedition, but he joined the Kuomintang. He also took part in the Central Plains War (1930) but lost.

## Infobox (military unit)

- **unit name**: Shanxi clique
- **image**: Flag of China (1912–1928).svg
- **dates**: 1911–1937
- **country**: Republic of China (1912–1949), Republic of China
- **allegiance**: Beiyang government
  Nationalist government (1927–1929; 1930–1949)
- **type**: Warlord clique
- **battles**: Bai Lang Rebellion
 Northern Expedition
 Central Plains War
 Battle of Taiyuan
- **commander1**: Yan Xishan
- **commander1 label**: Warlord
Magatama

**Magatama** (勾玉) are a type of bead from Japan. They are very old. They come from Ancient Japan. Magatama have been found in archaeological sites dating back to the Jōmon period (circa 14,000–300 BCE) and were used as decorative jewellery, ceremonial objects, and symbols of status and power. They are usually made out of jade.

In Shinto, magatama are seen as sacred objects that can house kami. They are often used in rituals and ceremonies to invoke divine protection and blessings. The shape of the magatama is thought to symbolize the soul, the yin-yang concept, or the moon, although interpretations vary.

## History

Magatama first appeared during the Jōmon period and continued to be used through the Yayoi period (300 BCE–300 CE) and Kofun period (250–538 CE). In these periods, they were often buried in tombs with dead people. This means they were probably seen as important for the afterlife. During the Kofun period, magatama were frequently found in burial mounds.

## Yasakani no Magatama

Yasakani-no-Magatama is one of the three Imperial Regalia of Japan, along with the sword Kusanagi no Tsurugi and the mirror Yata no Kagami. These three items are believed to represent the legitimacy and authority of the Emperor of Japan.

## Modern Use

Today, magatama are still made and worn as jewelry, often as necklaces or bracelets. They are also used in various traditional crafts and are popular as souvenirs and charms believed to bring good fortune.

## Related pages

- Jōmon period
- Yayoi period
- Kofun period
- Imperial Regalia of Japan
T'Challa (Marvel Cinematic Universe)

**T'Challa** is a fictional character portrayed by Chadwick Boseman in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) media franchise—based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. He is initially depicted as the prince of the fictional African nation of Wakanda who holds the appointed title of **Black Panther**. He appears in the movies _Captain America: Civil War_ (2016), _Black Panther_, _Avengers: Infinity War_ (both 2018), and _Avengers: Endgame_ (2019), and posthumously voiced alternate versions of the character in the first season of the animated series _What If...?_ (2021).

He uses an advanced vibranium suit and is imbued with superhuman strength and agility granted to him by the heart-shaped herb, as a blessing bestowed upon him by Wakanda's patron deity Bast, from whom the visage of the Black Panther mantle assumed by the chosen royal members is representative and evocative of.

After the murder of his father T'Chaka, T'Challa becomes king and finds himself in the midst of a conflict between the Avengers. After discovering the culprit was Helmut Zemo, T'Challa subdues him. He comes into conflict with his cousin Erik Stevens who usurps the throne, but eventually wins it back and thwarts Stevens' attempt to use Wakanda's vast technological resources to conquer the world. T'Challa has a son with Nakia and during the conflict against Thanos, leads the Wakandan armies alongside the Avengers, but falls victim to the Blip. After being restored to life by the Avengers, he joins them in a final and victorious battle against Thanos before rejoining his family. However, T'Challa succumbs to an undisclosed illness and passes away, his title is passed on to his younger sister, Shuri.

### Movie appearances

|Year|Movie|Portrayed by||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2016|_Captain America: Civil War_|rowspan="4"|Chadwick Boseman|
|rowspan="2"|2018|_Black Panther_||
|_Avengers: Infinity War_||||
|2019|_Avengers: Endgame_|||

### Television appearances

|Year|Television series|Seasons|Episodes|Portrayed by|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2021-2024|_What If...?_|3|26|Chadwick Boseman|
Chaff

**Chaff** is any part of a crop that people cannot eat. this may be chopped straw, grain casings, husks, scaly flower pieces, or other plant parts in the harvest that cannot be eaten. Chaff may be fed to animals, put back in the ground to be plowed, or burned.

## Grain Chaff

Grain chaff must be removed to make flour. To do this, the harvested plant must be dried and then threshed. Threshing is breaking the chaff from the grain (also called the corn). This may be done by hand, by beating it, or with a machine, as it is mainly done today. Beating the chaff away from the grain can be done with a long stick, or with a flail. A flail is two sticks connected in the middle. One stick is longer than the other. The longer stick (the handstock) is held, while the smaller stick (swipple) is hit on the crop to break the chaff away from the grain.

The threshed grain is then winnowed, which means taking away the chaff from the grain. This is usually done by wind, where the wind blows the chaff away from the threshed crop, and the grain, which is heavier than the chaff, falls into a bucket. This may be automated too.

Some crops have a tighter chaff than others. Chaff should not be confused with bran, which is a different material that covers the grain directly.

## Straw Chaff

Chaff may also be made from the stalk of the crop. This is called straw chaff. Straw chaff is usually bound into a sheaf, which is a bundle of straw chaff. Like hay, these sheaves may be used as animal food, put back in the ground for plowing, or burned.
Constructed wetlands

A **constructed wetland** is an artificial wetland to clean sewage or other dirty water. Constructed wetlands help clean wastewater. They are made to act like natural wetlands using plants, soil, and organisms to treat the water. These wetlands can be used after mining or to replace natural areas lost to development. The design depends on the type of wastewater. They can be used in big or small wastewater systems. It is best to do primary treatment first if there is a lot of solid or organic matter in the water..

## Related pages

<div class="div-col   ">
- Floodplain restoration
- Sanitation
</div>

## Other websites

- Constructed Wetlands – US Environmental Protection Agency — Handbook, studies and related resources
- Publications on constructed wetlands in the library of the Sustainable Sanitation Alliance
Marvel Studios Special Presentations

**Marvel Studios Special Presentations** are a series of television specials based on Marvel Comics characters. Set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) and produced by Marvel Studios, the specials are released on Disney+. The first special, _Werewolf by Night_, was released on October 7, 2022. This is one of the few MCU projects to not mention any of the MCU's movies or series. The second special, _The Guardians of the Galaxy Holiday Special_, was released on November 25, 2022. Both specials are part of Phase Four of the MCU.

### Phase Four

|scope="col"|Special|scope="col"|Release date|scope="col"|Director|scope="col"|Writer(s)|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||Michael Giacchino|Heather Quinn and Peter Cameron||||||
||colspan="2"|James Gunn||||||

## Reception

|scope="col"|Special|scope="col"|Rotten Tomatoes|scope="col"|Metacritic|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|89% (114 reviews)|69 (17 reviews)|||||
|94% (62 reviews)|82 (8 reviews)|||||

## Infobox (television)

- **italic title**: no
- **image**: Marvel Studios Special Presentations logo.jpg
- **genre**: Superhero fiction, Superhero
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **num specials**: 2
- **company**: Marvel Studios
- **network**: Disney+
- **last aired**: present
- **related**: List of Marvel Cinematic Universe television series#Marvel Studios, List of Marvel Cinematic Universe television series
Religious conservatism

**Religious conservatism** wants to  apply the teachings of a particular religion to politics. Sometimes, this is done by simply proclaiming those teachings, at other times, people try to influence laws, to reflect these teachings.

In most countries, political conservatism seeks to uphold traditional family structures and social values. Religious conservatives typically oppose abortion, LGBT behaviour (or, in certain cases, identity), drug use, and sexual activity outside of marriage. In some cases, conservative values are grounded in religious beliefs, and conservatives seek to increase the role of religion in public life. They also say that marriage is the union of a man and a woman, and oppose ideas such as same-sex marriage, or some people of the same sex living together.
The Wretches Are Still Singing

***The Wretches Are Still Singing*** () is a 1979 Greek independent drama movie directed by Nikos Nikolaidis. It is the first part of the trilogy of "Years of Cholera" series. It stars Alkis Panagiotidis, Konstantinos Tzoumas, Rita Bensousan, Christos Valavanidis, Dora Kalogridi and Maritina Passari.
Dęblin

**Dęblin** is a town in Lublin Voivodeship in Poland. In 2021, 15,505 people lived there. Its area is 38.33 km². Dęblin is at the confluence of the Vistula and Wieprz rivers. It is 40 km northwest of Lublin and is 50 km southeast of the Polish capital Warsaw.

Since 1927, it has been the home of the Polish Air Force Academy. It has a fortress.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Dęblin
- **image skyline**: Deblin pomnik lotnikow 001.jpg
- **image caption**: The monument to the killed pilots of the Dęblin Aviation School
- **image flag**: Flag of Dęblin.svg
- **image shield**: POL Dęblin COA.svg
- **pushpin map**: Poland
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Voivodeships of Poland, Voivodeship
- **subdivision name1**: Lublin Voivodeship, Lublin
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties of Poland, County
- **subdivision name2**: Ryki County, Ryki
- **subdivision type3**: Gmina
- **subdivision name3**: Dęblin <small>(urban gmina)</small>
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Beata Siedlecka
- **established title**: First mentioned
- **established date**: 1397
- **area total km2**: 38.33
- **population as of**: 31 December 2021
- **population total**: 15505
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **elevation m**: 115
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 08-530
- **area code**: +48 81
- **blank name**: Polish car number plates, Car plates
- **blank info**: LRY
- **blank name sec2**: National roads in Poland, National roads
- **blank info sec2**:
- **blank1 name sec2**: Voivodeship roads
- **blank1 info sec2**:
- **website**: http://www.deblin.pl/
You Turn Me On, I'm a Radio

"**You Turn Me On, I'm a Radio**" is a 1972 song by Canadian singer Joni Mitchell. It was taken from her fifth studio album _For the Roses_. It went to number 25 in the United States, number 10 in Canada and number 37 in Australia. It was covered by country singer Gail Davies in 1982.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: You Turn Me On, I'm a Radio
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Joni Mitchell
- **album**: For the Roses
- **b-side**: "Urge for Going"
- **released**: November 1972
- **recorded**: 1972
- **studio**: Hollywood, California
- **genre**: Folk-pop
- **length**: 2:39
- **label**: Asylum Records, Asylum
- **writer**: Joni Mitchell
- **producer**: Joni Mitchell
- **prev title**: California (Joni Mitchell song), California
- **prev year**: 1971
- **next title**: Cold Blue Steel and Sweet Fire
- **next year**: 1973
Jagged Edge of a Broken Heart

"**Jagged Edge of a Broken Heart**" is a 1984 song by country singer Gail Davies. It was taken from her studio album _Where Is a Woman to Go_. It went to number 20 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles and Tracks chart and number 38 on the Canadian RPM Country Songs chart.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Jagged Edge of a Broken Heart
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Gail Davies
- **album**: Where Is a Woman to Go
- **b-side**: "Lion in the Winter"
- **released**: September 1984
- **recorded**: June 1984
Nashville, Tennessee, Nashville, TN, United States, U.S.
- **label**: RCA Records Nashville, RCA Nashville
- **prev title**: It's You Alone
- **prev year**: 1984
- **next title**: Nothing Can Hurt Me Now
- **next year**: 1985
Conflans-sur-Seine

**Conflans-sur-Seine** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Congy

**Congy** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department
Connantray-Vaurefroy

**Connantray-Vaurefroy** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Marne department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Connantray-Vaurefroy
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Connantray Eglise.JPG
- **caption**: The church of Saint-Hilaire in Connantray-Vaurefroy
- **arrondissement**: Épernay
- **canton**: Vertus-Plaine Champenoise
- **insee**: 51164
- **postal code**: 51230
- **mayor**: Thierry Mathellié
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Sud Marnais
- **elevation min m**: 126
- **elevation max m**: 182
- **area km2**: 28.83