juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
La Dispute

**La Dispute** is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2004 in Grand Rapids, Michigan. They have released two albums and seven EPs. The band consists of Jordan Dreyer (vocals), Brad Vander Lugt (drums), Chad Sterenberg and Kevin Whittemore (guitars) and Adam Vass (bass). La Dispute released two full-leght albums, three singles, one musical video, five EPs and two slipts.

## Style

The genre of the band is post-hardcore and experimental rock, with blues and spoken word. They also play music which sound like screamo, progressive rock, post-rock, melodic hardcore, metalcore, emo, hardcore punk. and "screamo-revival". The band influences are Thursday, Refused, At the Drive-In and Glassjaw. Brad Vander Lugt cites blues and jazz influences too.

## Members

- Current members
- Jordan Dreyer - lead vocals <small>(since 2004)</small>
- Chad Sterenberg - rhythm guitar, synthesizers, trumpet, glockenspiel, percussion, backing vocals <small>(since 2006)</small>
- Kevin Whittemore - lead guitar, backing vocals <small>(since 2004)</small>
- Adam Vass - bass, baritone guitar, additional guitars, backing vocals <small>(since 2006)</small>
- Brad Vanger Lugt - drums, piano, keyboards, percussion backing vocals <small>(since 2004)</small>

- Former members
- Derek Sterenberg - rhythm guitar <small>(2004–2006)</small>
- Adam Kool - bass <small>(2004–2006)</small>

## Discography

- Albums
- _Somewhere At the Bottom of the River Between Vega and Altair_ (No Sleep Records, 2008)
- _Wildlife_ (No Sleep Records, 2011) US #161 / US Heat #6 / US Indie #27

- Extended Playss
- _Vancouver_ (Friction Records, 2006)
- _Untitled 7"_ (Forest Life Records, 2008)
- _Here, Hear._ (Forest Life Records, 2008)
- _Here, Hear II._(No Sleep Records, 2008)
- _Here, Hear III._ (Self-released, 2009)
- _Searching For A Pulse/The Worth Of The World_ (with Touché Amoré) (No Sleep Records, 2010)
- _Never Come Undone_ (with Koji) (No Sleep Records, 2011)

- Singles
- _Such Small Hands_ (2009) - _Somewhere At the Bottom of the River Between Vega and Altair_
- _The Most Beautiful Bitter Fruit_ (2011) - _Wildlife_
- _Harder Harmonies_ (2011) - _Wildlife_

## Other websites

- Official website
- Official MySpace
- Official Facebook

## Infobox (band)

- **name**: La Dispute
- **img**: La Dispute.jpg
- **img capt**: La Dispute playing in the United States of America in 2012. (from left to right) Adam Vass, Brad Vander Lugt, Jordan Dreyer, Kevin Whittemore.
- **years active**: 2004-present
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Grand Rapids, Michigan, USA
- **genre**: Post-hardcore, experimental music, experimental rock, blues, screamo
- **label**: No Sleep Records, Forest Life
- **current members**: Jordan Dreyer
Brad Vander Lugt
Chad Sterenberg
Kevin Whittemore
Adam Vass
- **past members**: Adam Kool
Derek Sterenberg
Staffa

**Staffa** is an island in the Inner Hebrides off the north-west of Scotland. It is famous for Fingal's Cave and other examples of basalt columns. No-one lives there.

The islands became part of the Kingdom of Mann and the Isles, the _Suðreyjar_ kingdom of the Norse. The Norsemen ruled for over 400 years until sovereignty was transferred to Scotland by the Treaty of Perth in 1266. The islands were then held by the Clans MacLeod and MacDonald, but Staffa was not regularly inhabited.

## Geology

This small island is entirely of volcanic origin. It consists of a basement of tuff, underneath colonnades of a black fine-grained Tertiary basalt, overlying which is a third layer of basalt lava. Slow cooling of the second layer of basalt resulted in an extraordinary pattern of hexagonal columns which form the faces and walls of the principal caves. The lava contracted as it cooled and solidified into columns, a process known as columnar jointing.

The columns have three to eight sides, six being most common. The columns are also divided horizontally by cross joints. Similar formations are found at the Giant's Causeway in Northern Ireland, on the island of Ulva and Ardmeanach on the Isle of Mull. The 'Staffa Group' is the name given to the series of olivine basalts found in and around Mull. The volcanic eruptions took place 55–58 million years ago.
Good Charlotte (album)

***Good Charlotte*** is the debut studio album by American pop punk band Good Charlotte. _Good Charlotte_ was released on September 26, 2000. It was the first and last album to feature Aaron Escolopio on the drums. All of the songs except for "Let Me Go" and "Seasons" were written by Benji and Joel Madden. "Let Me Go" and "Seasons" were written by Benji Madden, Joel Madden and Josh Ian.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Good Charlotte
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Good Charlotte
- **released**: September 26, 2000
- **recorded**: 1999 - 2000
- **genre**: Pop punk, skate punk, ska punk
- **length**: 46:44
- **language**: English language, English
- **label**: Daylight Records, Daylight
Epic Records
- **producer**: Don Gilmore
John Feldmann
- **prev title**: GC EP
- **prev year**: 2000
- **next title**: The Young and the Hopeless
- **next year**: 2002
The Fall of the House of Usher

***The Fall of the House of Usher*** is a short story by Edgar Allan Poe. It was first published in September 1839 in _Burton's Gentleman's Magazine_. It was slightly revised in 1840 and published in a collection of Poe's stories called _Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque_. The poem "The Haunted Palace" is part of the story. Vincent Price and Myrna Fahey starred in a 1960 Roger Corman movie based on the story.

## Story

This story is by an unnamed narrator who is a friend of Roderick Usher-who believes he is sick and dying.  His house is crumbling. Usher has a sister, Madeleine. She falls into a catatonic state. She appears dead.

Roderick knows she is not dead. He places her in the family tomb. On a stormy night, she rises from the tomb. She falls upon her brother. She is dead. Her brother dies from terror. The house crumbles and falls. The narrator flees and sees the spot where the house was has been covered by water.

## Other websites

- (audiobook)
- Full text as reprinted in _The Works of the Late Edgar Allan Poe_ (1850)
- Full text at Bartelby.com
- "The Fall of the House of Usher" with annotated vocabulary at PoeStories.com
- Full text  at American Literature
- Study guide
- Analysis by Martha Womack

## Infobox (short story)

- **name**: _The Fall of the House of Usher_
- **image**: The Fall of the House of Usher.jpg
- **caption**: Illustration by Harry Clarke, 1919
- **author**: Edgar Allan Poe
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **genre**: Horror
- **published in**: _Burton's Gentleman's Magazine_
- **media type**: Print
- **pub date**: September 1839
Snow White

"**Snow White**" is a fairy tale about a young princess who meets a group of dwarfs  after running away from her evil stepmother who is jealous of her beauty.

## Story

A Queen gives birth to a daughter. She names her Snow White. The queen dies. Snow White's father, the King marries an evil woman. This new Evil Queen has a Magic Mirror that tells her she is the fairest (most beautiful) in the land. One day the mirror says Snow White is the fairest. The queen is jealous. She decides to kill Snow White. The queen's huntsman takes the child into the woods to kill her. The huntsman is too kind to kill her so he lets her escape.

Snow White comes to a cottage in the forest. It belongs to seven dwarfs. They allow her to live with them. She does the housework. The evil queen learns Snow White is still alive. She decides to kill Snow White herself and disguises herself as an old woman. She tries to kill Snow White first with a bodice lace and then with a poisoned comb.  When the first two attempts fail, she disguises herself a third time, this time disguised as a farmer's wife, and tries to kill Snow White with a poisoned apple. This time, the girl falls down as if dead.

The dwarfs place her in a glass coffin on a mountain top. One day a prince rides by. He falls in love with her. The dwarfs give him permission to take the coffin to his castle. The prince's friends lift the coffin. The bit of poisoned apple in Snow White's throat is loosened. She wakes up. The prince is happy. He marries Snow White. At the wedding, the evil queen is forced to dance in red-hot iron shoes until she dies. Snow White and the Prince then live happily ever after.

## History

Early printed versions are found in Giambattista Basile's _Pentamerone_ (1634) and in J. K. Musäus's _German Folktales_ (1782).

The Brothers Grimm wrote about a version called "Little Snow White" () in 1812 in their _Children's and Household Tales_. The Grimms' story is the best-known version of "Snow White" today.

## Adaptations

"Snow White" has been adapted many times to plays, movies, and television programs. Walt Disney adapted the Grimms version to an animated movie in 1937 called _Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs_.

## Other websites

- The Annotated Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, including variants from other countries
- Text of "Little Snow-white" from "Household Tales by Brothers Grimm" on Project Gutenberg

## Infobox (fairy tale)

- **name**: Snow White
- **image**:
- **caption**: Snow White by Franz Jüttner
- **title orig**: Schneewittchen
- **other titles**: Snow White
Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs
- **translator**: Various
- **author**: Brothers Grimm
- **country**: Germany
- **language**: German
- **characters**: Snow White
Queen
Huntsman
Seven Dwarfs
Prince
- **genre**: Fairy tale
- **published in**: _Grimms' Fairy Tales, Children's and Household Tales_
- **publication type**: Fairy tale and folk tale collection
- **media type**: Print
- **pub date**: 1812
- **notable adaptations**: _Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 movie), Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs_ (The Walt Disney Company, Disney animated movie, 1937)
Mud bogging

**Mud bogging** (sometimes called **mud racing**, **mud running**, **mud drags**, or **mudding**) is a type of off-road motorsport. It is popular in Canada and the United States. The goal of mud bogging is to drive a vehicle through a pit of mud.  Winners are decided by the distance they get through the pit.  However, if several vehicles are able to travel the entire length, the time taken to go through the pit will decide the winner. Usually, vehicles competing in mud bogs are four-wheel drives. The motor sport is managed by groups like the _American Mud Racing Association_.  and the _National Mud Racing Organization (NMRO)_.
Moonshine

**Moonshine** (also called **white lightning**, **mountain dew**, **hooch**, "Tennessee white whiskey", and many other names) is an alcoholic drink that is made illegally. But is usually hidden well from the law.

## In movies

In 1958 Robert Mitchum made a film "Thunder Road"  about a moonshine "runner" who makes one last-and fatal run.

The part of the "runner" being killed was loosely based on the death of a actual runner named Rufus Gunther of Cocke County Tennessee in January 1953

The movie part of the burning car going over the cliff was reused in the  1963 Perry Mason episode "The Case of the Bouncing Boomerang"
Rochelle Humes

**Rochelle Eulah Eileen Humes** (née **Wiseman**; born 21 March 1989) is a British pop singer and actress. She was born in Barking, London to a British mother and Sierra Leonean father. She was a member of S Club 8. Since 2007, she is a member of girl group The Saturdays.

She is married to Marvin Humes of JLS. The couple have a daughter.
Rumer Willis

**Rumer Glenn Willis** (born August 16, 1988 ) is an American actress. She has been featured in several movies. She was born in Paducah, Kentucky. She is the eldest daughter of actors Demi Moore and Bruce Willis, and the eldest sister of Scout Willis and Tallulah Willis.

On April 18, 2023, Willis would give birth to her daughter Louetta. She would separate from her partner Derek Richard Thomas in 2024.
Timothy Spall

**Timothy Spall** OBE (born 27 February 1957) is a British character actor. He was born in Battersea, London and lives in Forest Hill, London. He played one the main characters in drama series _Auf Wiedersehen, Pet_. He played major characters in _Secrets & Lies_, _Shooting the Past_ as well as the title role in _Pierrepoint_.

He presents _Timothy Spall: Back at Sea_ in which he and his wife travel around the coast of the United Kingdom in a Dutch barge.

His son Rafe Spall is an actor.
Pop Tarts

**Pop-Tarts** is a brand of rectangular, pre-baked toaster pastries made by the Kellogg Company. Pop-Tarts have a sugary filling sealed inside two layers of rectangular, thin pastry crust. Some varieties are frosted. Although sold pre-cooked, they are designed to be warmed inside a toaster or microwave oven. They are usually sold in pairs inside foil packages, and do not require refrigeration.
Carlos Knight

**Carlos Knight** (born September 2, 1993) is an American actor. He starred in the _Fred Figglehorn_ franchise as Diesel. Knight is from Columbia, South Carolina.
Antonio del Pollaiuolo

**Antonio del Pollaiuolo** (17 January 1429 – 4 February 1498), also known as **Antonio di Jacopo Pollaiuolo** or **Antonio Pollaiolo** was an Italian 15th century painter. He painted _The Martyrdom of St. Sebastian_ (1475, oil on poplar). The painting is at The National Gallery in Trafalgar Square, London.

## Related pages

- List of Italian painters
Kevin McDonald

**Kevin Hamilton McDonald** (born May 16, 1961) is a Canadian actor, voice artist, and comedian. He's the voice of Agent Pleakley in the _Lilo & Stitch_ series, Waffle in _Catscratch_ and the Almighty Tallest Purple in _Invader Zim_.

McDonald founded _The Kids in the Hall_ with his best friend and actor Dave Foley.

## Filmography

|Year|Title|Role|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2011|_Keyhole_|||
|2010|_Fish Hooks_|Dr. Frog|Bea's Journalism teacher|
|_Death Comes to Town_||||
|2011|_Dan Vs._|Barry Ditmer|1 episode|
|2009|_Back at the Barnyard_|Baxter / Flaky|4 episodes, - "Puppy Love" - "Doggelganger" - "Man's Best Fiend" - "CuPig"|
|_The Penguins of Madagascar_|Barry|1 episode, "Untouchable"||
|2007|_WordGirl_|Vocab Bee, PoliceChief, Judge, The Baker|1 episode|
|_Epic Movie_|Harry Potter|||
|2006|_Bratz (TV series)_|Scott||
|_Unaccompanied Minors_|Guard|||
|_Casper's Scare School_|Beaky (The Pirate's Parrot)|||
|_Sketch with Kevin McDonald_|Host|||
|_Minoriteam_||||
|_Leroy & Stitch_|Agent Pleakley|||
|2005|_Catscratch_|Waffle|TV Series|
|_Sky High_|Dr. Medulla|||
|_Lilo & Stitch 2: Stitch Has a Glitch_|Agent Pleakley|||
|2004|_Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends_|Ivan|A seeing eye imaginary friend|
|_Zeroman_|Rusty Woodenwater|TV Series||
|Corner Gas|Marvin Drey|In the episode "Tax Man"||
|_Arrested Development_|Detective Streudler|1 episode, "Not Without My Daughter"||
|2003|_Sick in the Head_||TV|
|_Stitch! The Movie_|Agent Pleakley|||
|_Lilo & Stitch: The Series_|Agent Pleakley|||
|2002|_The True Meaning of Christmas Specials_|The Ghost of Christmas Specials Yet To Come|TV|
|_Lilo & Stitch_|Agent Pleakley|||
|_Kids in the Hall: Tour of Duty_|Various|||
|2001|_The Santa Claus Brothers_|Mel|TV|
|_Sketch Pad_|The Kids in the Hall|TV Series||
|_Invader ZIM_|Almighty Tallest Purple|TV Series||
|2000|_The Ladies Man (2000 film)_|Mail Man||
|1999|_Galaxy Quest_|Announcer||
|_Dinner at Fred's_|Fred|||
|1998|_That '70s Show_|Pastor Dave||
|_The Godson_|Guppy Calzone|||
|_Boy Meets Girl_|Jack|||
|_The Angry Beavers_|Zookeeper|||
|1997|_Johnny Bravo_|Clown||
|_The Wrong Guy_|Motel Manager|||
|_Seinfeld_|Denim Vest|||
|1996|_MADtv_|Guest Host||
|_Friends_|Guru Saj|||
|_Kids in the Hall: Brain Candy_|Dr. Chris Cooper, various characters|||
|1995|_National Lampoon's Senior Trip_|Travis Lindsey|Star Trek obsessed Crossing Guard|
|_Saving Souls_|Featured Church Follower|||
|1991|_Zandalee_|Drug Dealer||
|1988|_The Kids in the Hall_|Cast Member|TV Series|

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Kevin McDonald
- **image**: ETalk2008-Kids In The Hall.jpg
- **caption**: McDonald (center, front) with the _The Kids in the Hall, Kids in the Hall_ group
- **birth name**: Kevin Hamilton McDonald
- **birth place**: Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- **years active**: 1988–present
Jamal Woolard

**Jamal Woolard** (born July 8, 1975) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, rapper, and comedian. He is best known for portraying The Notorious B.I.G. in _Notorious_.

## Awards and nominations

- BET Awards
    - 2009: Best Actor, Nominated

- Black Reel Awards
    - 2010: Best Breakthrough Performance (_Notorious_), Nominated
    - 2010: Best Ensemble (_Notorious_), Nominated

## Other websites

- Official website
Thursday (band)

**Thursday** was an American emo band, formed in New Brunswick, New Jersey, at 1997. The group has released six full-length albums, one compilation album, four EPs and one slipt. The band separates in November 22, 2011.

## Discography

- Studio albums
- _Waiting' (November 1999, Eyeball Records)
- _Full Collapse_ (April 10, 2001, Victory Records) US #178 / US Indie #9 / US Heat #10
- _War All the Time_ (September 16, 2003, Island Records) US #7 / UK #62
- _A City by the Light Divided_ (May 2, 2006, Island Records) US #20 / UK #112
- _Common Existence_ (February 17, 2009, Epitaph Records) US #56 / US Indie #4
- _No Devolución_ (April 12, 2011, Epitaph Records) US #63 / US Indie #11

- Compilation albums
- _Kill the House Lights_ (October 30, 2007, Victory Records) US #113 / US Indie #10

- EPs
- _1999 Summer Tour EP_ (July 1999, Self-released)
- _Five Stories Falling_ (October 22, 2002, Victory Records) US #197 / US Indie #10 / US Heat #6
- _Live from the SoHo & Santa Monica Stores_ (November 11, 2003, Island Records)
- _Live in Detroit_ (December 2003, Island Records)

- Slipts
- _Thursday / Envy_ (November 4, 2008, Temporary Residence Records)

- Singles
- _Understanding in a Car Crash_ (2001, Full Collapse)
- _Cross Out the Eyes_ (2002, Full Collapse)
- _Standing on the Edge of Summer_ (2002, Full Collapse)
- _For the Workforce, Drowning_ (2003, War All the Time) UK #83
- _Signals Over the Air_ (2003, War All the Time) UK #62 / US Alt. #30
- _War All the Time_ (2004, War All the Time)
- _Counting 5-4-3-2-1_ (2006, A City by the Light Divided)
- _At This Velocity_ (2007, A City by the Light Divided)
- _Ladies and Gentlemen: My Brother, the Failure_ (2007, Kill the House Lights)
- _Dead Songs_ (2007, Kill the House Lights)
- _Resuscitation of a Dead Man_ (2009, Common Existence)
- _Past and Future Ruins / Paper Lung'' (2011, No Devolución

## Members

- Current members
- Geoff Rickly – lead vocals <small>(since 1997)</small>
- Tim Payne – bass <small>(since 1997)</small>
- Tom Keeley – lead guitar, backing vocals <small>(since 1997)</small>
- Steve Pedulla – rhythm guitar, backing vocals <small>(since 2000)</small>
- Tucker Rule – drums, percussion <small>(since 1997)</small>
- Andrew Everding – keyboards, synthesizer, backing vocals <small>(since 2002)</small>

- Former members
- Bill Henderson – rhythm guitar <small>(1997–2000)</small>

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (band)

- **name**: Thursday
- **img**: Thursday.jpg
- **years active**: 1997-2011
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA
- **genre**: Emo, post-rock, post-punk, post-hardcore, screamo, melodic hardcore
- **label**: Eyeball, Victory, Island, Epitaph
- **current members**: Geoff Rickly
Tom Keeley
Tim Payne
Tucker Rule
Steve Pedulla
Andrew Everding
- **past members**: Bill Henderson
Monticello

**Monticello** was the home of President Thomas Jefferson. It is near Charlottesville, Virginia. It is now a National Historic Landmark.

It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

## History

Jefferson designed the house based on the principles of Andrea Palladio. Construction began in 1768. Jefferson moved in two years later. He remodelled the house after picking up ideas in Europe. The house is located on a peak in the Southwest Mountains. Its name is Italian for "Little Mountain". Slave quarters were located 300 feet south of the house on Mulberry Row. These quarters were occupied by slaves working in the house. The slaves working in the fields lived in another place. A cabin on Mulberry Row was once the home of Sally Hemings. She was a slave who had a long relationship with Jefferson after his wife died. She gave birth to six of his children. An image of the house has appeared on the United States nickel and on the two-dollar bill. Monticello became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987. It has been owned and operated by the Thomas Jefferson Foundation since 1923.

## Related pages

- List of World Heritage Sites in the United States

## Other websites

- Thomas Jefferson's Monticello, official site
- The Monticello Explorer, an interactive multimedia look at the house
- Thomas Jefferson Wiki
- Monticello Association, private lineage society of Jefferson descendants
- Tour Experience of Monticello
- Jefferson's Dome at Monticello
- A photographic collection of Thomas Jefferson's architecture
- "Thomas Jefferson Lived Here." _Popular Mechanics_, August 1954, pp. 97–103/212.
- "Life Portrait of Thomas Jefferson", broadcast from Monticello

## Infobox (historic site)

- **name**: Monticello
- **image**: Monticello reflected.JPG
- **location**: Albemarle County, Virginia, Albemarle County, near Charlottesville, Virginia, United States, USA
- **locmapin**: Virginia
- **built**: 1772
- **architect**: Thomas Jefferson
- **architecture**: Neoclassical architecture, Neoclassical, Palladian architecture, Palladian
- **governing body**: The Thomas Jefferson Foundation (TJF)
- **designation1**: WHS
- **designation1 offname**: Monticello and the University of Virginia in Charlottesville
- **designation1 type**: Cultural
- **designation1 criteria**: i, iv, vi
- **designation1 date**: 1987 <small>(11th World Heritage Committee, session)</small>
- **designation1 number**: [http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/442 442]
- **designation1 free1name**: Region
- **designation1 free1value**: List of World Heritage Sites in the Americas, Europe and North America
- **designation2**: NRHP
- **designation2 date**: October 15, 1966
- **designation2 number**: 66000826
- **designation3**: NHL
- **designation3 date**: December 19, 1960
- **designation4**: Virginia Landmarks Register
- **designation4 date**: September 9, 1969
- **designation4 number**: 002-0050
Lincoln Home National Historic Site

**Lincoln Home National Historic Site** preserves the home of Abraham Lincoln and his wife Mary Todd Lincoln in Springfield, Illinois. The Lincolns bought the house in 1844. They lived there until 1861 when Lincoln became the 16th President of the United Sates. The site includes a four-block historic district and a visitor's center. Lincoln's son, Robert Todd Lincoln donated the family home to the State of Illinois in 1887. He wanted the house to be well-maintained forever. He also wanted the house to be open to the public at no charge. The home and the historic district became a National Historic Site on August 18, 1971. The house has two floors and 12 rooms. It was the only house Lincoln ever owned.

## Other websites

- Official NPS website: Lincoln Home National Historic Site
- National Historic Landmark information
- _Lincoln Home National Historic Site:A Place of Growth and Memory,_ a National Park Service Teaching with Historic Places (TwHP) lesson plan
- "Life Portrait of Abraham Lincoln", broadcast from Lincoln Home National Historic Site
Evangeline

***Evangeline, A Tale of Acadie*** is a long poem. It was written by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. It was published in 1847. The poem is about a girl named Evangeline. She searches for her lost love Gabriel. Longfellow got the idea for the poem from his friend Nathaniel Hawthorne. He modelled the poem on the Greek and Roman classics. _Evangeline_ is one of Longfellow's most popular works.

## Story

Evangeline is a girl of Acadie, a place in Canada. She is engaged to Gabriel. They are separated when the British deport the Acadians from Acadie in the Great Upheaval. She searches for him across America. This takes many years. Sometimes she is close to him without knowing he is near. Finally she settles in Philadelphia. She grows old. She works as a Sister of Mercy among the poor. She tends the dying during an epidemic. She finds Gabriel among the sick. He dies in her arms.

## Other websites

- 1850 edition of _Evangeline_ at Google Book Search
- Longfellow-Evangeline State Park  in Louisiana
- Grand-Pré National Historic Site of Canada
- Audio excerpt read by Layne Longfellow; music by Michael Hoppé
The Village Blacksmith

"**The Village Blacksmith**" is a poem. It was written by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. It was published in 1841 in Longfellow's book, _Ballads and Other Poems_.

The real  blacksmith of the poem was Dexter Pratt. He was Longfellow's neighbor. The first lines of the poem are well-known: "Under a spreading chestnut tree / The village smithy stands."

In 1879, children in Cambridge, Massachusetts gave Longfellow a chair. It was made from the chestnut tree of the poem.
The Wreck of the Hesperus

"**The Wreck of the Hesperus**" is a poem. It was written by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. It was published in 1842 in Longfellow's book, _Ballads and Other Poems_. His inspiration for the poem was a bad storm in 1839. The storm destroyed 20 ships and killed 40 people. A dead woman was found in the sea tied to a mast.

## Story

A proud sea captain takes his little daughter aboard his ship to keep him company. A seaman warns him a storm is approaching. He does not pay attention to this seaman. The storm hits. The captain ties his daughter to the mast. He does not want her to be swept overboard. She calls out to her dying father. She hears the waves beating on the shore. She prays to Christ to calm the seas. The ship crashes onto a reef and sinks. The next morning a fisherman finds the daughter's dead body in the sea. It is still tied to the mast.

## Other websites

- Famus Igbo People
- Roger McGough official website
- "The Wreck of the Hesperus" (Project Gutenberg Text)
The Young and the Hopeless

***The Young and the Hopeless*** is the second studio album by American pop punk band, Good Charlotte. _The Young and the Hopeless_ was released on October 1, 2002 and was re-released in 2004. It was the first album by Good Charlotte to feature an intro song. The album featured the singles "Lifestyles of the Rich & Famous", "The Anthem", "Girls & Boys", "The Young & the Hopeless" and "Hold On".

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: The Young and the Hopeless
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Good Charlotte
- **released**: October 1, 2002
- **recorded**: 2000-2001
- **genre**: Punk rock, pop punk
- **length**: 46:19
45:52 (re-release)
- **language**: English language, English
- **label**: Daylight Records, Daylight
- **producer**: Eric Valentine
John Feldmann
- **prev title**: Good Charlotte (album), Good Charlotte
- **prev year**: 2000
- **next title**: Bootlegs (Good Charlotte album), Bootlegs
- **next year**: 2004
The Chronicles of Life and Death

***The Chronicles of Life and Death*** is the third studio album by American pop punk band, Good Charlotte. _The Chronicles of Life and Death_ was released on October 5, 2004. It was released with both a "Life" and a "Death" version. The life version contained a bonus track called "Falling Away" which also featured the hidden track "Wounded". It was the first and last album to feature Chris Wilson on the drums.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: The Chronicles of Life and Death
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Good Charlotte
- **released**: October 5, 2004
- **genre**: Pop punk, alternative rock
- **length**: 57:41
- **language**: English language, English
- **label**: Daylight Records, Daylight
- **producer**: Eric Valentine
- **prev title**: Bootlegs (Good Charlotte album), Bootlegs
- **prev year**: 2004
- **next title**: Good Morning Revival
- **next year**: 2007
Massage

**Massages** refer to rubbing a particular place on the body. They are often performed when a certain part of the human body is injured, strained or in cramps. Massages are often performed on human feet, backs and arms, but can be done on many parts of the body.
Good Morning Revival

***Good Morning Revival*** is the fourth studio album by American pop punk band, Good Charlotte. _Good Morning Revival_ was released on March 27, 2007. It was the first Good Charlotte album to feature Dean Butterworth on the drums after Chris Wilson left the band in 2005. Benji Madden came up with the name of the album. It was the last album to be released on the Daylight Records due to Good Charlotte signing with Capitol Records. The Japanese edition featured two bonus tracks; "Keep Your Hands Off My Girl (Broken Spindles Remix)" and "Face the Strange".

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Good Morning Revival
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Good Charlotte
- **released**: March 27, 2007
- **genre**: Alternative rock, dance punk, alternative dance
- **length**: 44:55 (U.S.)
52:00 (Japan)
- **language**: English language, English
- **label**: Daylight Records, Daylight
- **producer**: Don Gilmore
- **prev title**: The Chronicles of Life and Death
- **prev year**: 2004
- **next title**: Greatest Remixes
- **next year**: 2008
Cardiology (album)

***Cardiology*** is the fifth studio album by American pop punk band, Good Charlotte. _Cardiology_ was released on October 27, 2010. Benji Madden came up with the name of the album saying that the lyrical content of the album is "all is connected to the heart". The album has sold over 52,000 copies as of September 2011.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Cardiology
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Good Charlotte
- **released**: October 27, 2010
- **recorded**: August 2009-April 2010
- **genre**: Pop punk, alternative rock, pop rock, synth rock
- **length**: 46:52
- **language**: English language, English
- **label**: Capitol Records, Capitol
- **producer**: Don Gilmore
- **prev title**: Greatest Remixes
- **prev year**: 2008
- **next title**: Greatest Hits (Good Charlotte album), Greatest Hits
- **next year**: 2010
Yulara, Northern Territory

**Yulara** is a town in the southern region of the Northern Territory, Australia. It is very isolated, being just outside the border of Uluṟu-Kata Tjuṯa National Park. In the 2006 census, Yulara had a population of 1,606. Most of the people who live at Yulara work in the tourist industry, emergency services or the national park. The name comes from local Aboriginal words for "howling dingos". Yulara is  by road from Uluru (Ayers Rock) and 55 km from Kata Tjuta (the Olgas).

Facilities in Yulara include a supermarket, post office, library, post office, bank, child care centre, health clinic and a hairdresser.

## Infobox (australian place)

- **type**: town
- **name**: Yulara
- **state**: nt
- **image**: Yulara_from_helicopter_(August_2004).jpg
- **caption**: Yulara from helicopter in August 2004
- **lga**: unincorporated area
- **postcode**: 0872
- **area**: 103.33
- **pop**: 887
- **est**: 2006
- **elevation**: 492
- **maxtemp**: 30.0
- **mintemp**: 14.0
- **rainfall**: 285.2
- **stategov**: Electoral division of Namatjira, Namatjira
- **fedgov**: Division of Lingiari, Lingiari
- **dist1**: 18
- **location1**: Uluru
- **dist2**: 428
- **location2**: Alice Springs
Kata Tjuta

**Kata Tjuta**, sometimes written **Tjuṯa** (Kata Joota), and also known as **Mount Olga** or **The Olgas**), is a group of large rock formations in the Northern Territory of Australia. It is located about  southwest of Alice Springs. Kata Tjuta and Uluru,  to the east, make up the two focus points of the Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park. The rock is conglomerate, a sedimentary rock made up of clusters of different types of rock (including granite and basalt), covered in sandstone. There are 36 domes covering an area of . The highest point, Mount Olga, is  above sea level. It is about  above the ground around it. It is about  higher than Uluru.
Lymphogranuloma venereum

**Lymphogranuloma venereum** (LGV) is a chronic (long-term) infection of the lymphatic system caused by three different types of the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. The bacteria spread through sexual contact. The infection is not caused by the same bacteria that cause genital chlamydia.

LGV is more common in Central and South America than in North America. Every year, a few hundred cases of LGV are diagnosed in the United States. However, the actual number of infections is unknown.

LGV is more common in men than women. The main risk factor is being HIV-positive.

Symptoms of LGV can begin a few days to a month after coming in contact with the bacteria. Symptoms include:

- Blood or pus from the rectum (blood in the stools)

- Drainage through the skin from lymph nodes in the groin

- Painful bowel movements (tenesmus)

- Small painless sore on the male genitals or in the female genital tract

- Swelling and redness of the skin in the groin area

- Swelling of the labia

- Swollen groin lymph nodes on one or both sides; it may also affect lymph nodes around the rectum in people who have anal intercourse

- Diarrhea and lower abdominal pain.
Geoffrey Howe

**Richard Edward Geoffrey Howe, Baron Howe of Aberavon**, CH, QC, PC (20 December 1926 – 9 October 2015) was a British Conservative politician.

Howe was born in Port Talbot, Wales. He read Law at Trinity Hall, Cambridge and had a career as a lawyer before becoming a Member of Parliament. In 1953, he married Elspeth Howe.

He was MP for Bebington from 1964-1966, for Reigate from 1970-1974 and for East Surrey from 1974-1992. He was Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1979-1983 and was Foreign Secretary from 1983-1989. He was made a life peer in 1992. He was close friends with Denis Healey. Healey died a few days before Howe.

Howe died of a heart attack in Warwickshire, England at the age of 88.

## Other websites

- Hansard
Common pipistrelle

The **common pipistrelle** (_Pipistrellus pipistrellus_) is a small  bat with a very large range across most of Europe, North Africa, southwestern Asia, and possibly into Korea. It is one of the most common bat species in the British Isles.

It is 3.5–4.5 cm long with a wingspan of 19–25 cm, with brown fur. It is common in woodland and farmland but is also found in towns, where it roosts in lofts and buildings.

In 1999 the common pipistrelle was split into two species on the basis of different-frequency echolocation calls. The common pipistrelle uses a call of 45 kHz, while the soprano pipistrelle echo-locates at 55 kHz. Since then other differences, in appearance, habitat and food, have also been found.

## Echolocation

The frequencies used by this bat species for echolocation lie between 45–76 kHz, have most energy at 47 kHz and have an average duration of 5.6 ms.

## References

- Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is of least concern.

## Other websites

- ARKive  _Pipistrellus pipistrellus_ and _Pipistrellus pygmaeus_ Photographs and videos.
Dragon fruit

**Pitaya fruit**, **pitahaya fruit**, commonly known as the **dragon fruit**, is a fruit from Central America, South America, and Asia. It has a light sweet taste, a distinctive shape and color, and a texture close to a kiwi. In addition to being tasty and refreshing, it contains a lot of water and other important minerals and nutrients.

_Pitaya_ usually refers to fruit of the genus _Stenocereus_, while _pitahaya_ or **dragon fruit** refers to fruit of the genus _Selenicereus_ (formerly _Hylocereus_), both in the family Cactaceae. The common name in English  dragon fruit  derives from the leather-like skin and scaly spikes on the fruit exterior. Depending on the variety, pitaya fruits may have sweet- or sour-tasting flesh that can be red, white, or yellow in color.

## Occurrence

It is also known as “pitaya” if it comes from the very closely related Stenographers genus. The actual dragon fruit is the fruit of the cactus genus _Hylocereus_. Occuring in Mexico, South America, as well as Central America. It is possible it was introduced to Southeast Asian nations through Vietnam, alongside trade with the French during the 1800s. Cambodia, Thailand, Taiwan, Vietnam, and the Philippines, where it still holds as an important part of their diet.

As of 2024, the countries where most of these are grown commercially for their fruit are Nicaragua, the People's Republic of China, Vietnam, and Israel.

## Yellow Pitaya

The yellow dragon fruit has yellow skin and has white flesh. It has the highest sugar content among dragon fruits. In Chinese, it is called giraffe family and is commonly found in Hong Kong. The ripe ones are really sweet like sugar.

## References

https://www.producebluebook.com/know-your-commodity/dragon-fruit/
Greatest Hits: My Prerogative

***Greatest Hits: My Prerogative*** is the first greatest hits album by Britney Spears.
It was released on November 1, 2004. The album has all of her hit songs to that point. It also includes a cover of Bobby Brown's "My Prerogative" and two songs from the "In The Zone" recording sessions which did not make it on to that album. Singles released in this album include "My Prerogative" and, outside of the United States, "Do Somethin'".
Britney (album)

***Britney*** is the third studio album released by Britney Spears. It was released in 2001. It has the singles "I'm A Slave 4 U" (the highest charting single off the album), "Overprotected", "I Love Rock 'n' Roll", "I'm Not A Girl, Not Yet A Woman", and "Boys".
The Singles Collection

***The Singles Collection*** is the second compilation album by Britney Spears.
It was released in late 2009. It features the biggest hits of her career to that point plus one new song, "3", which was her first to debut at #1 on the Billboard Hot 100.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Britney: The Singles Collection
- **type**: greatest
- **artist**: Britney Spears
- **recorded**: 1998–2009
- **label**: Jive Records, Jive
- **prev title**: Circus (Britney Spears album), Circus
(2008)
- **next title**: Femme Fatale (Britney Spears album), Femme Fatale
(2011)
Toxic (song)

"**Toxic**" is a song by American singer Britney Spears, taken as the second single from her fourth studio album _In the Zone_. The song is written in C Minor, according to MusicNotes.com. The song was written with  Janet Jackson in mind before being offered to Australian singer Kylie Minogue, who turned down recording it. It reached number nine on the _Billboard_ Hot 100 and went to #1 in the UK, Canada, Australia, Norway, and on _Billboard_’s Hot Dance/Club Play and Mainstream Top 40/Pop Songs airplay charts.

In 2006, the song was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America.

### Weekly charts

|scope="col"|Chart (2004)|scope="col"|Peak position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1||||
|1||||
|1||||
|2||||
|7||||
|1||||
|4||||
|1||||

### Year-end charts

|scope="col"|Chart (2004)|scope="col"|Position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|38||||
|25||||
|33||||
|27||||
|10||||
|38||||
|37||||
|35||||
|7||||
|10||||
|51||||
|16||||
|10||||
|22||||
|17||||
|9||||
|48||||
|10||||
|74||||

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Toxic
- **border**: yes
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Britney Spears
- **album**: In the Zone
- **b-side**: Me Against the Music
- **recorded**: 2003
- **studio**: * Murlyn (Stockholm, Sweden)
* Record Plant Studios, Record Plant (Hollywood, California)
- **genre**: * Dance-pop
* techno-pop
- **length**: 3:19
- **label**: Jive Records, Jive
- **writer**: * Cathy Dennis
* Christian Karlsson (DJ), Christian Karlsson
* Pontus Winnberg
* Henrik Jonback
- **producer**: Bloodshy & Avant
- **prev title**: Me Against the Music
- **prev year**: 2003
- **next title**: Everytime
- **next year**: 2004
From the Bottom of My Broken Heart

**"From the Bottom of My Broken Heart"** is a song released off of Britney Spears' first studio album _...Baby One More Time_. It was released as a single in December 1999 in the United States, Latin America, and Oceania. It reached the top 10 of the Billboard Hot 100 in the year 2000.
A Few Good Men

***A Few Good Men*** is a 1992 American military drama movie about the corruption of the US Navy in the American Naval Base of Guantanamo in Cuba and Washington, D.C.. It starred Jack Nicholson, Tom Cruise and Demi Moore. It was directed by Rob Reiner.
Angry Kid

***Angry Kid*** is a British adult comedy web series that uses hybrid with live action and animation. The series about a redheaded teenager named Angry Kid, created by Darren Walsh.

## Synopsis

The show centers around teenage schoolboy Angry Kid (voiced by Darren Walsh) and his crazy adventures of being chased by dogs, making prank phone calls, and annoying his friends and family.

## Other websites

- _Angry Kid_ home page
- Watch _Angry Kid_ Series 1 & 2  Exclusively on AtomFilms
- Angry Kid & the Flaming Choppers Handbags World Cup Single

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Comedy
- **runtime**: 1-22 minutes
- **creator**: Darren Walsh (director), Darren Walsh
- **director**: Darren Walsh
- **producer**: Julie Lockhart
Jo Allen (animation producer), Jo Allen
Russell McLean
Michael Rose
Peter Lord
David Sproxton
- **writer**: Darren Walsh
Mike Cooper (actor), Mike Cooper
- **theme music composer**: Will Hodge
- **opentheme**: "Angry Kid"
- **location**: England
- **starring**: Darren Walsh
David Holt (voice actor), David Holt
Mike Cooper
Beth Chalmers
Kevin Eldon
Jo Allen (animation producer), Jo Allen
Lee Evans (comedian), Lee Evans
- **country**: United Kingdom (England)
- **network**: Channel 4 (1998–2002)
BBC Three (2003–2006)
YouTube (since 2007)
- **company**: Aardman Animations
- **num episodes**: 70
- **num series**: 4
- **language**: English
Tales of a Wayside Inn

***Tales of a Wayside Inn*** is a book of poems by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. It was published in 1863.  The book is set in a real place. That place was a tavern in Sudbury, Massachusetts. Longfellow lived 20 miles away in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The inn was a favorite place for the people of Cambridge to go.  The people in the book were real people, too. They were friends of Longfellow. In the book, they tell stories to each other while visitng the Wayside Inn. The best known poem is "Paul Revere's Ride". It begins: "Listen my children and you shall hear / Of the midnight ride of Paul Revere."

Longfellow wrote the book to help him cope with his wife's death. She died at home. She was standing in front of a fireplace. Her skirt caught fire. Longfellow visited the real tavern in 1862. It was called the Red Horse Tavern at that time. It was closed because the owner had died the year before. Longfellow said it was "a rambling, tumble-down building". Two more books about the Wayside Inn were published. One book was published in 1870, and other in 1872.

## Other websites

- Tales of a Wayside Inn - complete text (Project Gutenberg)
- Tales of a Wayside Inn - complete text (scan of 1864 edition)
Wayside Inn

The **Wayside Inn** is an inn in Sudbury, Massachusetts, United States. It is the setting for Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's _Tales of a Wayside Inn_. The inn was founded in 1716 by David Howe. It was called Howe's Tavern. It is thought to be the oldest inn in the United States. Howe's granddaughter, Lydia Howe, was born in the inn. The inn is still open. It has a restaurant and guest rooms.

## Other websites

- Official Wayside Inn Web Page
- Official Sterling, Massachusetts Web Page
Paul Revere's Ride (poem)

"**Paul Revere's Ride**" is a poem written by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. It was published in 1860 in the magazine _The Atlantic Monthly_. It was published again in Longfellow's book _Tales of a Wayside Inn_. The poem is about Paul Revere's midnight ride through the Massachusetts countryside. He wanted to warn the patriots that the British were on their way to fight them. Longfellow was inspired to write the poem after visiting the Old North Church in Boston.

## Other websites

- Original text of "Paul Revere's Ride" by _The Atlantic Online_
- Discussion of "Paul Revere's Ride" by the Maine Historical Society
- "Paul Revere's Ride" lesson plan  by the National Endowment for the Humanities
- _The True Story of Paul Revere – The Midnight Ride_
- Wall Street Journal on "Paul Revere's Ride"
- 150 Years of "Paul Revere's Ride": About the Poem
Bundaberg

**Bundaberg** is a city in Queensland, Australia. It is famous for Bundaberg Rum, which is made there. Bundaberg was affected by the 2010–2011 Queensland floods.

## Infobox (australian place)

- **type**: city
- **name**: Bundaberg
- **state**: qld
- **caption**: (From left to right)
Aerial view of Bundaberg Central, Queensland, Bundaberg and the Burnett River,
 Bundaberg Post Office and Bundaberg War Memorial,
 Christ Church from Buss Park,
 Bundaberg Regional Art Gallery,
 Bundaberg School of Arts, Historic architecture along Bourbong street,
 Bundaberg Rum, Bundaberg Rum Distillery,
South Sea Islanders, South Sea Islander wall
- **pop**: 50,148 (urban centre)
- **pop2**: 70921 (significant urban area)
- **pop2 year**: 2018
- **elevation**: 15
- **established**: 1870
- **postcode**: 4670
- **timezone**: AEST
- **utc**: +10:00
- **dist1**: 364
- **dir1**: N
- **location1**: Brisbane
- **dist2**: 114
- **dir2**: NNW
- **location2**: Maryborough, Queensland, Maryborough
- **dist3**: 193
- **dir3**: SE
- **location3**: Gladstone, Queensland, Gladstone
- **dist4**: 294
- **dir4**: SE
- **location4**: Rockhampton
- **lga**: Bundaberg Region
- **stategov**: Electoral district of Bundaberg, Bundaberg
- **fedgov**: Division of Hinkler, Hinkler
- **county**: County of Cook, Queensland, Cook
- **maxtemp**: 26.5
- **mintemp**: 16.3
- **rainfall**: 1142.6
- **local map**: yes
- **zoom**: 8
Old North Church

**Old North Church** (officially, **Christ Church in the City of Boston**) is a church in Boston, Massachusetts at 193 Salem Street. It was built in 1723. Its design was inspired by the works of Christopher Wren. The church is a parish of the Episcopal Diocese of Massachusetts. It is the oldest standing church building in Boston. Inside the church is a bust of George Washington that the Marquis de Lafayette thought the best likeness of Washington he had ever seen.

The church is known to most Americans because it was here that a lantern signal was sent by sexton Robert Newman from the church steeple on the evening of April 18, 1775 to warn American patriots that British soldiers were approaching Lexington and Concord by sea and not by land. "Paul Revere's Ride", a poem by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, remembers this event.

The church steeple was damaged by storms in 1804 and 1954. It was rebuilt. It is now 175 feet (53 m) tall. The original weathervane is on top. There are 1100 bodies buried in the basement. Many of these are patriots who were killed at the Battle of Bunker Hill. Old North Church is a National Historic Landmark. Queen Elizabeth II visited the church in 1976 and was given a silver chalice (a cup) modelled on one made by Paul Revere.

## Other websites

- Old North Church
- Mayo family history
- Boston National Historical Park Official Website
- Listing and photographs at the Historic American Buildings Survey
- Old North Church (Christ Church) at Find a Grave

## Infobox (nrhp)

- **name**: Old North Church
- **nrhp type**: nhl
- **image**: North End, Boston.jpg
- **caption**: Image of the North End, Boston neighborhood. The Old North Church is at center, a Big Dig vent building is near the bottom, and the green Tobin Bridge over the Mystic River is at the top.
- **location**: Boston
- **built**: 1723
- **architect**: Price, William
- **architecture**: Georgian
- **designated nrhp type**: January 20, 1961
- **added**: October 15, 1966
- **governing body**: Episcopal Church (United States), Episcopal church
- **refnum**: 66000776