juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
1917 South American Championship

The **1917 South American Championship** was the second South American Championship and it took place in Uruguay. Uruguay won the tournament.

## Teams

At the time, CONMEBOL only had four members:

## Results

|width=30 abbr="Played"|Rkn|width=175|Team|width=30 abbr="Played"|Pld|width=30 abbr="Won"|W|width=30 abbr="Drawn"|D|width=30 abbr="Lost"|L|width=30 abbr="Goals for"|GF|width=30 abbr="Goals against"|GA|width=30 abbr="Goal difference"|GD|width=30 abbr="Points"|Pts|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|align=left||3|3|0|0|9|0|+9|**9**||||||||||
|2|align=left||3|2|0|1|5|3|+2|**6**||||||||||
|3|align=left||3|1|0|2|7|8|–1|**3**||||||||||
|4|align=left||3|0|0|3|0|10|–10|**0**||||||||||

|width=25%||width=10%|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|30 September 1917|||||
|****|**4 – 0**|****|||
|3 October 1917|||||
|****|**4 – 2**|****|||
|6 October 1917|||||
|****|**1 – 0**|****|||
|7 October 1917|||||
|****|**4 – 0**|****|||
|12 October 1917|||||
|****|**5 – 0**|****|||
|14 October 1917|||||
|****|**1 – 0**|****|||

### Top scorers

**4 goals**
- Ángel Romano

**3 goals**
- Carlos Scarone

**2 goals**

- Alberto Ohaco
- Haroldo

- Neco
- Héctor Scarone

**1 goal**

- Antonio Blanco
- Pedro Calomino

- Amílcar
- Caetano

- Silvio Lagreca

**Own goals**
- Luis García (for Argentina)

## Other websites

- South American Championship 1917 at RSSSF

## Infobox (international football competition)

- **tourney name**: South American Championship
- **year**: 1917
- **country**: Uruguay
- **dates**: 30 September – 14 October
- **confederations**: 1
- **num teams**: 4
- **venues**: 1
- **cities**: 1
- **champion**: Uruguay
- **count**: 2
- **fourth**: Chile
- **matches**: 6
- **goals**: 21
- **prevseason**: 1916 South American Championship, 1916
- **nextseason**: 1919 South American Championship, 1919
1919 South American Championship

The **1919 South American Championship** was the third South American Championship and it took place in Brazil. Brazil won the tournament.

## Teams

At the time, CONMEBOL only had four members:

## Results

|width=30 abbr="Played"|Rkn|width=175|Team|width=30 abbr="Played"|Pld|width=30 abbr="Won"|W|width=30 abbr="Drawn"|D|width=30 abbr="Lost"|L|width=30 abbr="Goals for"|GF|width=30 abbr="Goals against"|GA|width=30 abbr="Goal difference"|GD|width=30 abbr="Points"|Pts|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|align=left||3|2|1|0|11|3|+8|**5**||||||||||
|2|align=left||3|2|1|0|7|4|+3|**5**||||||||||
|3|align=left||3|1|0|2|7|7|0|**2**||||||||||
|4|align=left||3|0|0|3|1|12|–11|**0**||||||||||

|width=25%||width=10%|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|29 May 1919|||||
|****|**6 – 0**|****|||
|29 May 1919|||||
|****|**2 – 3**|****|||
|29 May 1919|||||
|****|**2 – 0**|****|||
|29 May 1919|||||
|****|**3 – 1**|****|||
|29 May 1919|||||
|****|**4 – 1**|****|||
|29 May 1919|||||
|****|**2 – 2**|****|||

### Play-offs

|width=25%||width=10%|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|29 May 1919|||||
|****|**1 – 0**|****|||

### Top scorers

**4 goals**

- Arthur Friedenreich

- Neco

**3 goals**

- Edwin Clarcke

- Carlos Izaguirre

- Carlos Scarone

**2 goals**
- Isabelino Gradín

**1 goal**

- Amílcar
- Haroldo
- Héitor

- Millon
- Alfredo France
- José Pérez

- Héctor Scarone

**Own goals**
- Manuel Varela (for Argentina)

## Other websites

- South American Championship 1919 at RSSSF

## Infobox (international football competition)

- **tourney name**: South American Championship
- **year**: 1919
- **country**: Brazil
- **dates**: 11 May – 29 May
- **confederations**: 1
- **num teams**: 4
- **venues**: 1
- **cities**: 1
- **count**: 1
- **second**: Uruguay
- **fourth**: Chile
- **matches**: 7
- **goals**: 27
- **top scorer**: Arthur Friedenreich
  Neco
 (4 goals each)
- **prevseason**: 1917 South American Championship, 1917
- **nextseason**: 1920 South American Championship, 1920
Shep Gordon

**Shep E. Gordon** (born 1946) is an American talent manager, Hollywood movie agent, and producer. He was born in Jackson Heights, Queens. Gordon is featured in a 2013 documentary, _Supermensch: The Legend of Shep Gordon_, which was directed by Mike Myers. He is known for being the manager of Alice Cooper and former manager of Teddy Pendergrass.
Roger Vergé

**Roger Vergé** (7 April 1930 – 5 June 2015) was a French chef and restaurateur. He is thought to be one of the greatest chefs of his time. The Gault Millau described him as "the very incarnation of the great French chef for foreigners".

## Infobox (chef)

- **name**: Roger Vergé
- **birth place**: Commentry, Allier, France
- **death place**: Mougins, France
- **spouse**: Denise Vergé
- **ratings**: Michelin stars
2011 Copa América Final

The **2011 Copa América Final** was the final match of the 2011 Copa América. It happened on 24 July in Buenos Aires, Argentina and it was won by Uruguay over Paraguay.

## Background

The final was the first time since 2001 that neither Argentina and Brazil played against each other for the title. Both Uruguay and Paraguay entered the match having previously won the Copa America multiple times. Uruguay had won the tournament 14 times, and Paraguay had won it twice. Paraguay also reached the final, having not won a single match in the tournament.

## Match

Just 12 minutes into the match, Luis Suárez scores after a Paraguay defender accidentally passed the pall to a Uruguay player. Again another defender mistake caused Diego Forlan to score at the 41th minute, leaving the score at 2–0 at half-time.

Diego Forlan would later score again at the 89th minute, to finish the game off at 3–0. The game finished with 4 Uruguay players and 2 Paraguay players receiving a yellow card.

## Infobox (football match)

- **title**: 2011 Copa América Final
- **image**:
- **event**: 2011 Copa América
- **team1**: Uruguay national football team, Uruguay
- **team1score**: 3
- **team2**: Paraguay
- **team2score**: 0
- **date**: 24 July 2011
- **stadium**: Estadio Antonio Vespucio
Liberti, Buenos Aires
- **man of the match1a**: Luis Suárez (Uruguay)
- **previous**: 2007 Copa América Final, 2007
- **next**: 2015 Copa América Final, 2015
Palomar Mountain

**Palomar Mountain** is a mountain ridge in the Peninsular Ranges in northern San Diego County, California. It is known for the Palomar Observatory.

## Climate

The Köppen climate classification says that Palomar Mountain has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate. Oak, pine, fir and cedar trees grow there.

It rains an average of  a year. It snows  a year. The coldest temperature ever recorded was  on 25 January 1949. The hottest was  on 22 August 1969.

<div style="width:80%;">

</div>

## Infobox (mountain)

- **name**: Palomar Mountain
- **photo**: Palomar Observatory 2.jpg
- **photo caption**: <small>View of the Palomar Observatory located near the High Point summit of the Palomar Mountain range.</small>
- **elevation ft**: 6142
- **prominence ft**: 2856
- **location**: San Diego County, California
- **range**: Peninsular Ranges
- **topo**: United States Geological Survey, USGS Palomar Observatory
- **easiest route**: Road
Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton

**Camp Pendleton** or **Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton** is the major West Coast military base of the United States Marine Corps. It is in San Diego County, California next to Oceanside, San Clemente, Cleveland National Forest, Orange County, Riverside County and Fallbrook.

The number of soldiers (that are not reservists), is 42,000.

The base is 125,000 acres (506 km2).

Pendleton is split into two areas, North and South. It was created in 1942 to train troops during World War II. By October 1944, Camp Pendleton was called a long-lasting base. Pendleton became the home of the 1st Marine Division. The base was named after World War I Major General Joseph Henry Pendleton (1860–1942). Today it is home to many units including the I Marine Expeditionary Force.

### Before World War II

The area that is now known as Camp Pendleton was explored by the Spanish, and many missions were created in the area. The most famous one is Mission San Luis Rey de Francia, which is in modern-day Oceanside (just 1.5 miles south of Camp Pendleton). The area was also owned by farmers, and a successful cattle industry was run by a wealthy British landowner named John (Don Juan) Forster.

In 1914 Pendleton was assigned to Camp Howard, North Island, San Diego. Right away he saw the value of the area's good weather and harbor. He lobbied Congress and Marine Corps Headquarters for a permanent Marine base on the West Coast.

### World War II

In the early 1940s, both the United States Army and United States Marine Corps were looking for a large base. The Army stopped caring about the project. The Marine Corps announced on February 1942 that the Camp Pendleton area would become the largest Marine Corps base in America. They purchased Rancho Santa Margarita las Flores for $4,239,062. Because the base was at first considered to be a temporary base, the buildings were built to minimum standards. The base was then mainly used for training.

## Infobox (military structure)

- **name**: Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton
- **location**: San Diego County, California, U.S.
- **image**: Seal of Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton.png
- **caption**: MCB Camp Pendleton Insignia
- **caption2**: Shown within San Diego County, California
- **type**: Military base
- **used**: September 25, 1942 – present
- **controlledby**: United States Marine Corps
- **garrison**: I Marine Expeditionary Force
- **current commander**: Brigadier general (United States), BG Edward D. Banta .
Palomar College (NCTD station)

The **Palomar College station** is a Sprinter light rail line and a BREEZE bus station. It is served by North County Transit District. It is the main transport station in San Marcos, California. The bus pickup area is in Palomar College. The train station is across the street.

## Platforms and tracks

|width=160|Westbound station|width=175 colspan=3|Station|width=160|Eastbound station|||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align=center|Buena Creek <small>(toward Oceanside Transit Center)</small>|bgcolor=#1C3F94 width=10||align=center|**Palomar College**|bgcolor=#1C3F94 width=10||align=center|San Marcos Civic Center <small>(toward Escondido Transit Center)</small>|

## Other websites

- Map of the station on Google Maps

## Infobox (station)

- **name**: Palomar College
- **type**: Sprinter (North County Transit District), SPRINTER light rail station
- **symbol location**: sandiego
- **symbol**: sprinter
- **image**: Palomar College station with train from Mission Rd.jpg
- **image caption**: Palomar College station with eastbound train.
- **address**: 1142 West Armorlite Drive
San Marcos, CA 92069
- **line**: Sprinter (San Diego), Sprinter
- **platform**: 2 side platforms
- **opened**: 2008
- **ada**: Yes
- **owned**: North County Transit District
Buena Creek (NCTD station)

The **Buena Creek station** is a Sprinter light rail station. It is served by North County Transit District. Although the address is in Vista, it is actually just in a unincorporated area of San Diego County.

## Platforms and tracks

|width=160|Westbound station|width=175 colspan=3|Station|width=160|Eastbound station|||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align=center|Civic Center-Vista <small>(toward Oceanside Transit Center)</small>|bgcolor=#1C3F94 width=10||align=center|**Buena Creek**|bgcolor=#1C3F94 width=10||align=center|Palomar College <small>(toward Escondido Transit Center)</small>|

## Other websites

- Map of the station on Google Maps

## Infobox (station)

- **name**: Buena Creek
- **type**: Sprinter (North County Transit District), SPRINTER light rail station
- **symbol location**: sandiego
- **symbol**: sprinter
- **image**: Sprinter train at Buena Creek station.jpg
- **image caption**: Sprinter train at Buena Creek station
- **address**: 1923 Buena Creek Road
Vista, California 92084
- **line**: Sprinter (San Diego), Sprinter
- **platform**: 1 side platform
- **opened**: March 9, 2008
- **ada**: Yes
- **owned**: North County Transit District
San Marcos Civic Center (NCTD station)

The **San Marcos Civic Center** is a Sprinter light rail station. It is served by North County Transit District. It is on San Marcos Boulevard.

## Platforms and tracks

|width=160|Westbound station|width=175 colspan=3|Station|width=160|Eastbound station|||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align=center|Palomar College <small>(toward Oceanside Transit Center)</small>|bgcolor=#1C3F94 width=10||align=center|**San Marcos Civic Center**|bgcolor=#1C3F94 width=10||align=center|Cal State San Marcos <small>(toward Escondido Transit Center)</small>|

## Other websites

- Map of the station on Google Maps

## Infobox (station)

- **name**: San Marcos Civic Center
- **type**: Sprinter (North County Transit District), SPRINTER light rail station
- **symbol location**: sandiego
- **symbol**: sprinter
- **image caption**: San Marcos Civic Center Sprinter station.
- **address**: 40 W. San Marcos Boulevard
San Marcos, CA 92069
- **line**: Sprinter (San Diego), Sprinter
- **platform**: 2 side platforms
- **opened**: March 9, 2008
- **ada**: Yes
- **owned**: North County Transit District
Axur, Re d'Ormus

***Axur, re d'Ormus*** ("Axur, king of Ormus") is an Italian opera in five acts. The music was written by Antonio Salieri. The libretto was written by Lorenzo da Ponte. The opera was first performed at the Burgtheater in Vienna on 8 January 1788. It was a great success.

## Principal characters

- Axur, _King of Ormus_ - baritone
- Arteneo, _High Priest of Brahma_ - baritone
- Atar, _a soldier_ - tenor
- Aspasia, _Atar's wife_ - soprano
- Altamor, _a soldier, Arteneo's son_ - bass

## Discography

- 1989: Andrea Martin (Axur), Massimo Valentini (Arteneo), Curtis Rayam (Atar), Eva Mei (Aspasia), Michele Porcelli (Altamor); Coro "Guido d'Arezzo", Russian Philharmonic Orchestra, Rene Clemencic - (Nuova Era)
- 1994: Giuseppe Morino (Axur), Armando Ariostini (Arteneo), Giuseppe Morino (Atar), Alessandra Ruffini (Aspasia), Maurizio Scarfeo (Altamor); Coro e Orchestra dell'Arena di Verona, Istvan Dénes - (House of Opera, DVD)

## Reference

- _The Complete Dictionary of Opera & Operetta_, James Anderson, Wings Books, 1993.
Sprinter (light rail)

The **Sprinter** (usually spelled like **SPRINTER**) is a diesel multiple unit light rail train system that goes from Oceanside and Escondido, San Diego County, California, United States. The train system used a 22 miles (35 km) train track. The track was previously built, and 15 stations were built around them. Currently 4 cities have the Sprinter train in them: Oceanside, Vista, San Marcos and Escondido.

## Stations

|width=200|Station|width=160|City|width=120|# of platforms|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align=center|Oceanside Transit Center|align=center rowspan=7|Oceanside|align=center|1|
|align=center|Coast Highway|align=center|1|||
|align=center|Crouch Street|align=center|1|||
|align=center|El Camino Real|align=center|2|||
|align=center|Rancho Del Oro|align=center|2|||
|align=center|College Boulevard|align=center|2|||
|align=center|Melrose Drive|align=center|1|||
|align=center|Vista Transit Center|align=center rowspan=2|Vista|align=center|2|
|align=center|Civic Center-Vista|align=center|2|||
|align=center|Buena Creek|align=center rowspan=1|_San Diego County_|align=center|1|
|align=center|Palomar College|align=center rowspan=3|San Marcos|align=center|2|
|align=center|San Marcos Civic Center|align=center|2|||
|align=center|Cal State San Marcos|align=center|1|||
|align=center|Nordahl Road|align=center rowspan=2|Escondido|align=center|1|
|align=center|Escondido Transit Center|align=center|1|||
Coast Highway (NCTD station)

The **Coast Highway station** is a Sprinter light rail station. It is served by North County Transit District.

## Platforms and tracks

|width=160|Westbound station|width=175 colspan=3|Station|width=160|Eastbound station|||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align=center|Oceanside Transit Center|bgcolor=#1C3F94 width=10||align=center|**Coast Highway**|bgcolor=#1C3F94 width=10||align=center|Crouch Street <small>(toward Escondido Transit Center)</small>|

## Other websites

- Map of the station on Google Maps

## Infobox (station)

- **name**: Coast Highway
- **type**: Sprinter (North County Transit District), SPRINTER light rail station
- **symbol location**: sandiego
- **symbol**: sprinter
- **image**: Coast Highway, SPRINTER sign.jpg
- **image caption**: Coast Highway, SPRINTER sign
- **address**: 1304½ S. Tremont Street
Oceanside, California 92054
- **line**: Sprinter (San Diego), Sprinter
- **platform**: 1 side platform
- **opened**: 2008
- **ada**: Yes
- **owned**: North County Transit District
Papillon (dog)

The **Papillon** (, _"butterfly[-eared]"_), also called the **Continental Toy Spaniel**, is a breed of dog of the Spaniel type. The Papillon is one of the oldest of the toy spaniels. Its name comes from its butterfly-like look of the fringed hair on the ears. The dog is alert and friendly with people and other dogs. The Papillon is a very active dog. It is also easy to train.

## History

The Papillon's ancestors can be seen in many 16th century paintings by Old Masters. The earliest pictures containing these toy spaniels are by Tiziano Vecellio. The earliest Continental Toy Spaniels had drooping ears. Near the end of the 19th century the erect butterfly-like ears became popular. They began to call these dogs Papillons. From that time on the dog was available in two nearly identical breeds. The Papillon with its erect butterfly-like ears and the Phalène with its moth-like drop ears. In 1915 the Papillon breed was recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC).
Typhoon Soudelor

**Typhoon Soudelor** (also known as **Typhoon Hanna**) was a western Pacific tropical cyclone in 2015. The storm developed toward the end of July and lasted until mid-August. The storm affected the Northern Mariana Islands. The storm was forecast to also affect Taiwan and China. Soudelor was the most powerful typhoon in 2015.
Viroid

**Viroids** are the smallest infectious pathogens known. They consist solely of short strands of circular, single-stranded RNA without protein coats. They are mostly plant pathogens (plant diseases), some of which can cause crop loss.

Viroid genomes are extremely small in size. They are about 80 times smaller than the smallest virus. The human pathogen (causes diseases in humans) hepatitis D virus is a defective RNA virus similar to viroids.

Viroids were the first "sub-viral pathogens" discovered and named by Theodor Otto Diener.  He was a plant pathologist at the U.S Department of Agriculture's Research Center in Beltsville, Maryland, in 1971. The first viroid to be identified was the _Potato spindle tuber viroid_ (PSTVd). About 33 species have been identified.

## Related pages

- Obelisk (biology), a viroid-like structure found in humans.
The Blue Lagoon (1980 movie)

***The Blue Lagoon*** is a 1980 American romantic adventure drama movie. It was directed by Randal Kleiser and filmed on Turtle Island Fiji. The screenplay by Douglas Day Stewart was based on the novel _The Blue Lagoon_ by Henry De Vere Stacpoole. The film stars Brooke Shields and Christopher Atkins. The movie is a remake of the 1949 movie of the same name. There was also a 1923 silent movie version of the Blue Lagoon directed by W. Bowden.

It is about a boy and girl who are cousins. After escaping a fire at sea they are stranded on a remote island in the Pacific Ocean. They are left to survive on their own. The two children learn to live off the island's natural resources. As they become teenagers, the two fall in love.

Roger Ebert called it the "dumbest movie of the year". The nude scenes by then 14-year-old Brooke Shields were artfully covered by gluing her hair to her chest and using body doubles. Rona Barrett, a gossip columnist, compared the movie to child pornography. Reviewers were more impressed by the scenery in Fiji than the movie's plot. Janet Maslin of the New York Times said neither Atkins or Shields did much acting. The movie was nominated for an Oscar for Best Cinematography. Christopher Atkins received a Golden Globe nomination for New Star of the Year.

It was followed by _Return to the Blue Lagoon_.
Orna Porat

**Orna Porat** (), born as _Irene Klein_, (June 6, 1924 – August 6, 2015) was an German-born Israeli theater actress. She attended drama school and began her stage career at a repertory theater in Schleswig.

She moved to Mandatory Palestine in 1946, and converted to Judaism in 1957.

Porat died at the age of 91 on August 6, 2015.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Orna Porat
- **native name**: אורנה פורת
- **image**: Orna Porat 1957.jpg
- **caption**: Orna Porat (1957)
- **birth name**: Irene Klein
- **birth place**: Cologne, Germany
- **death place**: Israel
- **citizenship**: Israeli
- **occupation**: Theater actress
- **spouse**: Joseph Proter
- **awards**: *1979 Israel Prize for lifetime achievement in theater
*2005 EMET Prize for science, art, and culture
* Brenner Prize
Johanna Quandt

**Johanna Maria Quandt** (21 June 1926 – 3 August 2015) was a German billionaire and widow of Herbert Quandt. After the death of Herbert Quandt, she owned a large amount of car company BMW.

## Biography

In 1926, Johanna Quandt was born as Johanna Bruhn.

In the 1950s, she worked at BMV in Herbert Quandt's office as an assistant. In 1960, Bruhn married Quandt.

In 1982, Herbert Quandt died and she became a large shareholder in BMW. She retired in 1997.

## Personal life

As of August 2014, the Quandt family is estimated to be worth $46.3 billion. She died at the age of 89 in her home in Bad Homburg near Frankfurt.

She was the 8th richest person in Germany, 82nd in the world and 11th richest woman according to Forbes.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Johanna Quandt
- **image**: JohannaQuandt.jpg
- **caption**: Johanna Quandt, Berlin, 2012
- **birth name**: Johanna Maria Bruhn
- **birth date**: 21 June 1926
- **birth place**: Berlin, Germany
- **death place**: Bad Homburg vor der Höhe, Germany
- **nationality**: German
- **spouse**: Herbert Quandt
(m. 1960-1982, his death)
Joe Arpaio

**Joseph Michael "Joe" Arpaio** (born June 14, 1932) was the six-time elected sheriff of Maricopa County, Arizona from 1993 until 2017. A controversial figure, Arpaio has been accused of abuse of power, misuse of funds, failure to investigate sex crimes, improper clearance of cases, unlawful enforcement of immigration laws, and election law violations, amongst others.

In 2017, Arpaio was found guilty of racial profiling in federal court, however he was later pardoned by President Donald Trump.

Arpaio was an unsuccessful candidate in Arizona's Republican primary election for U.S. Senate in 2018.

Arpaio was born in Springfield, Massachusetts.

## Other websites

- Official Website
Theo van Els

**Theodorus "Theo" Johannes Maria van Els** (14 May 1936 – 4 August 2015) was a Dutch academic. He was born in Wanssum. He served as Rector magnificus of the Radboud University Nijmegen between 1994 and 2000. He was a professor of applied linguistics.
PyMOL

**PyMOL** is an open source program for the viewing and manipulation of data from proteins and other biological molecules. PyMOL is written in the Python programming language.

## Other websites

- PyMOL Wiki

## Infobox (software)

- **name**: PyMOL
- **screenshot**: PyMOL large.png
- **caption**: A PyMOL instance, with the Viewer and GUI visible.
- **author**: Warren Lyford DeLano
- **developer**: Schrödinger (company), Schrödinger, Inc.
- **latest release version**: 1.7.6
- **programming language**: C (programming language), C, C++ and Python (programming language), Python
- **operating system**: Cross-platform
- **genre**: Molecular modelling
- **license**: Python license
Buddy Roemer 2012 presidential campaign

Former Governor of Louisiana and former U.S. Representative Buddy Roemer of Louisiana began a movement for the 2012 Republican Party nomination for President of the United States shortly following the 2010 midterm elections.

After he was not added to the nationally-televised Republican debate, Roemer announced on February 22, 2012 that he would instead run on a third-party ticket, specifically the Reform Party and Americans Elect nominations. Shortly after Americans Elect announced they would not be fielding a candidate, Roemer's campaign announced on May 31, 2012 that he was ending his 2012 presidential campaign altogether.

## Other websites

- Buddy Roemer 2012 _official campaign site_

## Infobox (u.s. federal election campaign)

- **committee**: Buddy Roemer for President 2012
- **logo**: America Needs Buddy for President 2012.png
- **campaign**: United States presidential election, 2012
- **candidate**: Buddy Roemer
Former U.S. House of Representatives, U.S. Representative from Louisiana
 Former Governor of Louisiana
- **affiliation**: Reform Party of the United States of America, Reform Party
- **headquarters**: Manchester, New Hampshire
- **receipts**: 1,269,356.00
- **slogan**: Free to Lead
- **homepage**: [http://buddyroemer.com/ Roemer 2012]
Tahult

**Tahult** is a locality in Härryda Municipality in Västra Götaland County in Sweden. In 2010, 585 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Tahult
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Härryda Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Västra Götaland County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Västergötland
- **area total km2**: 0.66
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 585
- **population density km2**: 888
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Chest x-ray

A **chest X-ray** or ** chest film** an x-ray of the chest used to diagnose diseases of the chest. X-rays are among the most common medical images. Doctors use them to diagnose problems.

Like all radiography methods, chest x-rays use ionizing radiation. The chest x-ray process makes a chest x-ray photo. The photo shows the inside of the chest.

## Problems identified

Chest x-rays are used to find many diseases inside the chest. A doctor can use an x-ray to examine bones, lungs, heart, and great vessels. Pneumonia and congestive heart failure are commonly diagnosed by chest radiograph. Chest x-rays are used to screen for job-related lung disease, for example in mining where workers breathe dust.
Men of Honor

***Men of Honor*** (***Men of Honour*** in the UK and Ireland) is a 2000 American drama movie. It was directed by George Tillman, Jr. and it was produced by Bill Badalato and Robert Teitel. The movie was inspired by the story of Master chief petty officer Carl Brashear, the first African American master diver in the United States Navy.

The movie got mixed reviews from critics. It has a 42% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Movie critic Roger Ebert gave the movie 3 out of 4 stars and called it "an old-fashioned biopic". He, however, criticized Theron's appearance in the movie and called it "professional but unnecessary to the picture".

## Cast

- Robert De Niro as Master Chief Leslie Sunday
- Cuba Gooding Jr. as Boatswain's Mate Second Class (later on Master Diver) Carl Brashear
    - Chris Warren, Jr. as Young Carl
- Charlize Theron as Gwen Sunday
- Aunjanue Ellis as Jo Brashear
- Hal Holbrook as Camp commanding officer "Mr.Pappy" Captain USN.
- Michael Rapaport as Gunners Mate Snowhill
- Powers Boothe as Captain Pullman
- David Keith as Captain Hartigan
- Holt McCallany as Machinist's Mate First Class Dylan Rourke
- David Conrad as Captain Hanks
- Joshua Leonard as Petty Officer Second Class Timothy Douglas Isert
- Carl Lumbly as Mac Brashear
- L. Luquette as Diving Expert
- Lonette McKee as Ella Brashear
- Glynn Turman as Chief Floyd
- Joshua Feinman as DuBoyce
- Richard Radecki as diving master chief
- Dennis Troutman as Boots
- Miguel Brickman as Editor-in-chief

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Men of Honor
- **director**: George Tillman, Jr.
- **producer**: Bill Badalato
Robert Teitel
- **writer**: Scott Marshall Smith
- **starring**: Robert De Niro
Cuba Gooding Jr.
Charlize Theron
- **music**: Mark Isham
- **cinematography**: Anthony B. Richmond
- **editing**: John Carter
Dirk Westervelt
- **distributor**: 20th Century Fox
- **studio**: 20th Century Fox, Fox 2000 Pictures
State Street Pictures
- **released**: November 10, 2000
- **runtime**: 128 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: United States dollar, $32 million
- **gross**: $82,343,495
Regulate (song)

**"Regulate"** is a hip hop/R&B song performed by Nate Dogg and Warren G. The song was released in the summer of 1994. It appears on the soundtrack of _Above the Rim_, and later _Regulate... G Funk Era_.

The song reached #2 on the _Billboard_ Hot 100. It also hit #8 on the R&B/Hip Hop chart.

The song samples "I Keep Forgettin' (Every Time You're Near)" by Michael McDonald. This is the song that made Warren G famous and became one of his biggest hits. Until then, he was mostly known for being a good friend of and being mentioned with Snoop Dogg and Nate Dogg. The song uses a sample from Michael McDonald's classic I Keep Forgettin’.

## Infobox (single)

- **name**: Regulate
- **artist**: Warren G featuring Nate Dogg
- **album**: Regulate... G Funk Era & Above the Rim soundtrack
- **released**: April 28, 1994
- **recorded**: 1993
- **length**: 4:11
- **producer**: Warren G
Louise Suggs

**Mae Louise Suggs** (September 7, 1923 – August 6, 2015) was an American professional golfer. She was one of the founders of the LPGA Tour. She was born in Atlanta, Georgia.

Suggs died in Sarasota, Florida at the age of 91.

## Other websites

- Georgia Sports Hall of Fame
- Louise Suggs biography at About.com
Manuel Contreras

**Juan Manuel Guillermo Contreras Sepúlveda** (4 May 1929 – 7 August 2015) was a Chilean military officer and the former head of DINA, Chile's secret police during the dictatorship of General Augusto Pinochet. As head of DINA he was the most powerful and feared man in the country, after Pinochet. Until his death in August 2015 of multiple organ failure, he was serving 58 sentences totaling 498 years in prison for kidnapping, forced disappearance and assassination.

## Infobox (criminal)

- **name**: Manuel Contreras
- **image name**: Manuel_mamo_contreras.PNG
- **image caption**: Manuel Contreras
- **birth name**: Juan Manuel Guillermo Contreras Sepúlveda
- **birth place**: Santiago, Chile
- **death place**: Santiago, Chile
- **alias**: El Mamo
- **conviction**: Kidnapping, forced disappearance, assassination, illegal association with criminal intent
- **conviction penalty**: 529 years in prison
- **conviction status**: Deceased
Mafia III

***Mafia III*** is an open world third-person action-adventure video game. It was developed by Hangar 13. It was published by 2K Games. It was announced on July 29, 2015. It was first shown at Gamescom on August 5, 2015. It was released on Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One on October 7, 2016.

The game is set in 1968 in the city of New Bordeaux (based off New Orleans, Louisiana, United States). The protagonist is Lincoln Clay, a black mixed race orphan and was in the Vietnam War   and was a veteran, who is on a quest to get revenge on the Italian mob. Vito Scaletta, _Mafia II_ protagonist, returns.

## Devinitive Edition

On May 19, 2020 2K Games released **Mafia III: Definitive Edition**. Including _Mafia: Trilogy Pack_, when all 3 Mafia games in one package.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Mafia III
- **image**: Mafia III logo.svg
- **developer**: Hangar 13
- **publisher**: 2K (company), 2K
- **director**: Haden Blackman
- **producer**: Mike Orenich
- **designer**: Matthias Worch
- **programmer**: Laurent Gorga
- **artist**: David Smith
- **writer**: William Harms
- **series**: _Mafia (series), Mafia_
- **genre**: Action-adventure
- **modes**: Single-player
Jovanotti

**Lorenzo Cherubini** (born 27 September 1966), better known as **Jovanotti** is an Italian singer, songwriter, rapper, record producer and DJ.

Jovanotti first sang a mix of hip hop, rap and disco. Then he included funk, world music and even classical music and ska. Most of his songs are sung in Italian. He has also made a Spanish language greatest hits album.

### Private life

Cherubini is the third of four brothers. His oldest brother, Umberto was a flying instructor at Touchandgo School until his death in a plane crash on 22 October 2007. After that, Jovanotti composed _In orbita_ and _Fango_ as tribute. The second brother, Bernardo, is a showman.

Jovanotti attended at Liceo Malpighi in Rome where he get a degree in science.

### Career

Jovanotti's musical career began in 1988. _Jovanotti for President_ was his first album.

## Discography

- 1988 – _Jovanotti for President_
- 1989 – _La mia moto_
- 1990 – _Giovani Jovanotti_
- 1991 – _Una tribù che balla_
- 1992 – _Lorenzo 1992_
- 1994 – _Lorenzo 1994_
- 1997 – _Lorenzo 1997 - L'albero_
- 1999 – _Lorenzo 1999 - Capo Horn_
- 2002 – _Lorenzo 2002 - Il quinto mondo_
- 2005 – _Buon sangue_
- 2008 – _Safari_
- 2011 – _Ora_
- 2015 – _Lorenzo 2015 CC._

## Other websites

- Sito ufficiale

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Jovanotti
- **image**: Jovanotti_Vorterix.JPG
- **image size**: 250px
- **caption**: Jovanotti performing in Buenos Aires in September 2013
- **alias**: Jovanotti, [http://www.discogs.com/artist/6691-Gino-Latino Gino Latino], [http://www.discogs.com/artist/547552-Jeronimo-3 Jeronimo]
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Lorenzo Costantino Cherubini
- **origin**: Rome, Italy
- **years active**: 1988–present
- **website**: [http://www.soleluna.com/ soleluna.com], [http://www.jova.tv jova.tv]
Vladimir Zeldin

**Vladimir Mikhailovich Zeldin** (; February 10, 1915 – 31 October 2016) was a Russian theatre and cinema actor. Zeldin was born in the town of Kozlov (now Michurinsk). He is, as of 2014, the oldest living People's Artist of the USSR. He turned 100 in 2015.

Zeldin died in Moscow, Russia on 31 October 2016 at the age of 101.

## Other websites

- Vladimir Zeldin. Russian Don Quixote
- Biography

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Vladimir Zeldin
- **image**: Zeldin.jpg
- **birth place**: Michurinsk, Kozlov, Tambov Governorate, Russian Empire
- **death date**: 31 October 2016 (aged 101)
- **death place**: Moscow, Russia
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1935-2016
Vladimir Etush

**Vladimir Abramovich Etush** () (6 May 1922 – 9 March 2019) was a Soviet movie and television actor and a People's Artist of the USSR (1984), an honorary title granted to citizens of the Soviet Union.

Etush died on 9 March 2019 from heart failure in Moscow, aged 96.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Vladimir Etush
- **honorific suffix**: People's Artist of the USSR, PAU
- **image**: Vladimir Abramovich Etush by Alexey Nikishin (1).jpg
- **birth name**: Vladimir Abramovich Etush
- **birth place**: Moscow, RSFSR, Soviet Union
- **death place**: Moscow, Russia
- **occupation**: Actor
- **yearsactive**: 1953–2019
- **spouse**: Yelena Gorbunova
Leonid Bronevoy

**Leonid Sergeyevich Bronevoy** (; December 17, 1928 – December 9, 2017) was a Nika Award-winning Soviet and Russian actor. He was known for his work in the Lenkom Theatre. Bronevoy also made occasional appearances in movies. He was named a People's Artist of the USSR in 1987.
Aleksandra Pakhmutova

**Aleksandra Nikolayevna Pakhmutova** (; born November 9, 1929) is a Russian composer. She has remained one of the best known figures in Soviet and later Russian popular music since she first achieved fame in her homeland in the 1960s.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Aleksandra Pakhmutova
- **image**: Aleksandra Pakhmutova.jpg
- **birthname**: Aleksandra Nikolayevna Pakhmutova
- **birth place**: Volgograd, Soviet Union
- **occupation**: Composer
- **years active**: 1958-present
- **alma mater**: Moscow Conservatory
Terrence Evans

**Terrence Horace Evans** (June 20, 1934 – August 7, 2015) was American actor, voice artist, and comedian, best known for his role as Baltrim in _Star Trek: Deep Space Nine_ and _Star Trek: Voyager_. He also portrayed Old Monty in _The Texas Chainsaw Massacre_ and _Massacre: The Beginning_.

## Other websites

- Terrence Evans  (Aveleyman)

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Terrence Evans
- **birth name**: Terrence Horace Evans
- **birth place**: Sharon, Pennsylvania, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Burbank, California, U.S.
- **death cause**: Natural causes
- **nationality**: Americans, American
- **othername**: Terrence Horace Evans
Terrence Howard Evans
Terence Evans
Terence Horace Evans
Terence Howard Evans
- **occupation**: Actor, voice artist, comedian
- **years active**: 1970–2010
The Yards

***The Yards*** is a 2000 American crime drama movie. It was directed by James Gray and it was produced by Nick Wechsler, Paul Webster, and Kerry Orent.

The movie got positive reviews from critics. It has a 64% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Movie critic Roger Ebert gave the movie 3 out of 4 stars.

## Cast

- Mark Wahlberg as Leo Handler
- Joaquin Phoenix as Willie Gutierrez
- Charlize Theron as Erica Soltz
- James Caan as Frank Olchin
- Ellen Burstyn as Val Handler
- Faye Dunaway as Kitty Olchin
- Steve Lawrence as Arthur Mydanick
- Robert Montano as Hector Gallardo
- Tony Musante as Seymour Korman
- David Zayas as Officer Jerry Rifkin

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: The Yards
- **director**: James Gray (film director), James Gray
- **producer**: Nick Wechsler (producer), Nick Wechsler
Paul Webster (producer), Paul Webster
Kerry Orent
- **writer**: James Gray
Matt Reeves
- **starring**: Mark Wahlberg
Joaquin Phoenix
Charlize Theron
Ellen Burstyn
James Caan
- **music**: Howard Shore
- **cinematography**: Harris Savides
- **editing**: Jeffrey Ford (film editor), Jeffrey Ford
- **distributor**: Miramax Films
- **studio**: Paul Webster/Industry Entertainment
- **released**: October 12, 2000
- **runtime**: 115 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: United States dollar, $24 million
- **gross**: $889,352
Hermitage cats

The **Hermitage cats** are a group of cats living in the Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, Russia. The museum has a secretary for the news media about the cats. Three people take care of their daily needs.

The cats live in the museum's basement. In the summer, they also go along the river bank and on the plaza. Cats have been guarding the museum for more than 200 years, since the Tsars ruled Russia. In earlier times, they roamed freely through all the museum galleries.

In 2010, Maria Haltunen ("Khaltunin" in Russia), who directs the museum's cat program, said that there were 60 cats on the museum grounds. The museum staff joked that officially the museum is only supposed to have 50 cats.

In May 2013, the count had grown to 74 cats, of both sexes, Haltunen said. (All have been "fixed" so they can't have kittens).  There are kitchens for cooking their food ("they all have different preferences"), and even a small hospital.

Donations, charity gifts and sponsorship from a cat food company pay for the care of the cats.

## History

The cats have been in the museum, that was once a palace, since the 18th century. In 1745, Empress Elizabeth of Russia gave an order for cats to come live in the palace to control the mice population. James Rodgers of the BBC said it is thought that the cats first came from Kazan, a city known for having cats good at catching mice. The cats stayed in St. Petersburg except during World War II, when the existing cat population was killed. After the war, a new group of cats was brought in because the rat population had increased.

In the 1990s Haltunen began a program to actively take care of the cats. Before this, they had lived in poor conditions.

Beginning in 2007, the museum adopts cats needing homes. The cats are an attraction for tourists.

In 2011, the museum began a "Catfest", a celebration of its cat population. "Catfest" has cat painting contests and games for children.

## Other websites

- Hermitage Cats
Moneron Island

**Moneron Island** is an Asian island of Russia. It lies southwest of Sakhalin.
Stapleton International Airport

**Stapleton International Airport** was Denver, Colorado's primary airport from 1929 to 1995. At different times it served as a hub for Continental Airlines, Frontier Airlines, People Express, TWA, United Airlines and Western Airlines.

In 1995, Stapleton was replaced by Denver International Airport. It has now been decommissioned and the airport property was redeveloped as a retail and residential neighborhood.

## Other websites

- Airport history
- Stapleton Airport Photographs
- Airport diagrams: 1938, 1956, and 1959
Smolensk air disaster

The **2010 Polish Air Force Tu-154 crash** occurred on 10 April 2010 when a Tupolev Tu-154M aircraft of the Polish Air Force crashed in the city of Smolensk, Russia, killing all 96 people on board. These included the President of Poland Lech Kaczyński and his wife Maria; the former President of Poland in exile Ryszard Kaczorowski, 18 members of the Polish parliament, and relatives of victims of the Katyn massacre.

## Accident

They were _en route_ from Warsaw to attend an event marking the 70th anniversary of the massacre. The site is about  west of Smolensk. The pilots attempted to land at Smolensk North Airport, a former military airbase, in thick fog that reduced visibility to about . The aircraft was too low as it approached the runway as a result of confusing instructions from the traffic controler. Striking trees in the fog, it rolled upside down, struck the ground, broke apart, engulfed in flames and eventually came to rest  short of the runway in a wooded area. The crash killed everyone on board.

## Other websites

- "Findings of the Interstate Aviation Committee Safety Investigation of the Accident involving Tu-154M aircraft tail number 101 of the Republic of Poland on April 2010 near Smolensk "Severny" aerodrome." ( ) Interstate Aviation Committee  - Comprehensive link with reports and updates
- "Об окончательных результатах работы Технической комиссии Межгосударственного авиационного комитета по расследованию катастрофы самолета Ту-154М бортовой номер 101 Республики Польша, произошедшей 10 апреля 2010 г. в районе аэродрома Смоленск "Северный"." ( ) Interstate Aviation Committee  - Comprehensive link with reports and updates
- Final report in English, Polish, and Russian  - Committee for Investigation of National Aviation Accidents
- Video reconstruction of flight (simulation, 36 min., rus) direct link (mp4)

## Infobox (aircraft occurrence)

- **occurrence type**: Accident
- **name**: Smolensk air disaster
 Polish Air Force Flight 101
- **image**: Katastrofa w Smoleńsku.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **caption**: Wreckage from the Tu-154 at the crash site
- **type**: Controlled flight into terrain due to pilot error
- **site**: near Smolensk North Airport
Smolensk, Russia
- **aircraft type**: Tupolev Tu-154M
- **operator**: 36th Special Aviation Regiment, 36 SPLT, Polish Air Force
- **tail number**: 101
- **origin**: Frédéric Chopin Airport
Warsaw, Poland
- **destination**: Smolensk North Airport
Smolensk, Russia
- **occupants**: 96
- **passengers**: 89
- **crew**: 7
- **fatalities**: List of casualties of the Smolensk air disaster, 96
- **survivors**: 0
- **icao**: PLF101
- **callsign**: POLISH AIRFORCE 101
Smolensk

**Smolensk** is a city in Russia. It is located on the Dnieper River, and  west-southwest of Moscow. It is the administrative center of Smolensk Oblast. As of 2014, the population was 330,000.

## Other websites

- Official website of Smolensk
Sean Price

**Sean Duval Price** (March 17, 1972– August 8, 2015) was an American rapper. He was a member of the hip hop supergroups Boot Camp Clik and Random Axe with Guilty Simpson and producer Black Milk. He came to fame as one-half of the duo Heltah Skeltah,  performing under the name **Ruckus**, or in short **Ruck**, along with partner Rock.

## Death

On August 8, 2015, Price died in Brooklyn at the age of 43. The cause of death is currently unknown, but it was reported that he died in his sleep. He is survived by his wife, and his three children."

## Discography

**Studio albums**
- _Monkey Barz_ (2005)
- _Jesus Price Supastar_ (2007)
- _Mic Tyson_ (2012)
- _Imperius Rex_ (2017)

## Other websites

- Duck Down Records website

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Sean Price
- **image**: Sean Price at the Come Up Show 2013.jpg
- **caption**: Price performing in London, Ontario in 2013
- **birth name**: Sean Duval Price
- **birth place**: New York City, U.S.
- **death place**: New York City U.S.
- **years active**: 1993–2015
- **label**: Duck Down Records, Duck Down
It's Too Late (Carole King song)

**"It's Too Late"** is a soft rock ballad by Carole King. The song is about a woman leaving a relationship. It is on King's studio album _Tapestry_.

This song was released as a single in April 1971. It hit #1 on the United States _Billboard_ Hot 100. Sales were later certified Gold by the RIAA.

The song was later covered by Gloria Estefan and The Isley Brothers. The Isley Brothers version was released in 1973. Estefan released her version in 1995.
Bump n' Grind

**"Bump & Grind"** is an R&B ballad by the singer R. Kelly. The song is about rough sexual activity. It comes from Kelly's debut record _12 Play_.

The song was released in January 1994. It became a #1 single on the _Billboard_ Hot 100. It also spent twelve weeks at #1 on US Hot R&B Songs. The song became the longest-running number one song of 1994.

The song was released again in 2014.
Rules for the Direction of the Mind

***Rules for the Direction of the Mind*** () is a book by René Descartes. It was written about 1628. It was not finished, because 36 rules were planned in all, but only 21 were actually written. This work was not published while the author was alive. The _Rules_ were published in 1701 in Amsterdam.

Many ideas in this book reappeared, year later, in the _Discourse on the Method_.

Although young, Descartes in times of _Regulae_ had already believed in innate ideas, for example of the mathematical truths.
Governor of New Jersey

The **Office of the Governor of New Jersey** is head of the executive branch of New Jersey's state government. The office of governor is an elected position, for which elected officials serve four-year terms. Governors cannot be elected to more than two _consecutive_ terms, but there is no limit on the total number of terms they may serve.

The official residence for the governor is Drumthwacket, a mansion located in Princeton, New Jersey; the office of the governor is at the New Jersey State House in Trenton. The first Governor of New Jersey was William Livingston, who served from August 31, 1776 to July 25, 1790. The current governor is Mikie Sherrill, who assumed office on January 20, 2026.

## Infobox (official post)

- **post**: Governor
- **body**: New Jersey
- **insignia**: Seal of New Jersey.svg
- **insigniasize**: 150px
- **insigniacaption**: Seal of New Jersey
- **image**: Gov. Mikie Sherril.jpg
- **incumbent**: Mikie Sherrill
- **incumbentsince**: January 20, 2026
- **style**: The Honorable
- **termlength**: Four years, renewable once consecutively
- **residence**: Drumthwacket
- **formation**: New Jersey State Constitution
- **inaugural**: William Livingston
1776
- **website**: [http://www.state.nj.us/governor/ Office of the Governor]