juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Big Lake, Minnesota

**Big Lake** is a city in Sherburne County, Minnesota. The population was 11,686 as of 2020.

## Facts

In 2019 it was named the safest city to live in. It was the second safest city in 2021.

It was originally called Humboldt until 1867.

It has the tallest structure in Minnesota, the KPXM Tower.

## Festival

Big Lake is known for its yearly festival. The festival celebrates anything potato-related. The festival is also known for its softball tournament.

## Transportation

An Amtrak train goes through the town but does not stop. The nearest station is in St. Cloud,  away.

Metro Transit has stations in Big Lake for the Northstar and Green Line.

## Notes

- City of Big Lake, MN – Official Website
- Big Lake Public Schools website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Big Lake
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: File:Big Lake Water Tower.jpg
- **image caption**: Big Lake's central water tower at Lakeside Park
- **image map**: Sherburne_County_Minnesota_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Big_Lake_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of the city of Big Lake
within Sherburne County, Minnesota
- **pushpin map**: Minnesota#USA
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Minnesota
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Minnesota, County
- **subdivision name2**: Sherburne County, Minnesota, Sherburne
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 7.55
- **area land km2**: 5.48
- **area water km2**: 2.07
- **area total sq mi**: 2.92
- **area land sq mi**: 2.12
- **area water sq mi**: 0.80
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 11686
- **population density km2**: 84.71
- **population density sq mi**: 219.39
- **timezone1**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation m**: 286
- **elevation ft**: 938
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 55309
- **area code**: Area code 763, 763
- **website**: [http://www.biglakemn.org/ www.biglakemn.org]
Tony Little

**Anthony** "**Tony**" **Little** (born September 16, 1956) is an American fitness personality who promotes programs aimed towards weight loss. He is known for his fitness infomercial products and his catchphrase "You can do it!". He was born in Fremont, Ohio.
Bloody Roar II

***Bloody Roar II: The New Breed*** known in Japan and Europe as ***Bloody Roar 2: Bringer of the New Age*** is a fighting game released on PlayStation. It is the second installment from the _Bloody Roar_ series.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Bloody Roar 2
Bloody Roar II
- **developer**: Eighting
- **composer**: Manabu Namiki
- **platform**: PlayStation
- **genre**: fighting game, fighting
- **modes**: Single-player, multiplayer
Flag of Toulouse

The **flag of Toulouse** () is colored red and the coat of arms in the center. The emblem has a diameter of three-quarters the width of the center. The ratio of the flag is 2:3.

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: Flag of Toulouse
- **image**: Flag of Midi-Pyrénées.svg
- **proportion**: 2:3
Flag of Bayonne

The **flag of Bayonne** () has two horizontal stripes of green and red with the coat of arms of Bayonne. It was adopted 4 May 2021.

## Infobox (flag)

- **name**: Flag of Bayonne
- **image**: Bayonne flag.svg
- **proportion**: 7:4
- **adoption**: *4 May 2021
The 13th Floor Elevators

**The 13th Floor Elevators** is an American rock band formed in 1965.

## Discography

- Studio albums
- _The Psychedelic Sounds of the 13th Floor Elevators_ (1966)
- _Easter Everywhere_ (1967)
- _Bull of the Woods_ (1969)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: The 13th Floor Elevators
- **image**: Roky Erickson at 2007 Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival.jpg
- **caption**: Roky Erickson at 2007 Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Austin, Texas, U.S.
- **genre**: Psychedelic rock
- **years active**: 1965–1969, 1973, 1984, 2015
- **label**: International Artists
- **past members**: Roky Erickson
Tommy Hall
Stacy Sutherland
John Ike Walton
Benny Thurman
Ronnie Leatherman
Danny Thomas
Danny Galindo
Duke Davis
Popemobile

The **Popemobile** is the glass-enclosed and armored vehicle used by the Pope of the Catholic Church when moving through the crowds.

Currently, it is a modified Mercedes-Benz with a small glass-enclosed rear compartment where the pope sits. However, in the countries he visits, a locally adapted popemobile is usually provided. After the assassination attempt on John Paul II's life in 1981, its windows were bulletproof. However, it has occasionally been driven with the windows down. It is the successor to the old **Sedia gestatoria** (portable throne).

## History

The first precedent for the popemobile dates back to the short pontificate of John Paul I, who decided not to use the gestational chair, as had been used by his predecessors.

The first popemobile was a white, open vehicle decorated with the coats of arms of the Dominican Republic and the Holy See and equipped with an awning; it was used by John Paul II in Santo Domingo, from January 25 to 26, 1979, on a stopover during his trip to Mexico. He later used a white Ford D-Series, created in Ireland for the pope's use during his first visit to that country in 1979.

## License

The license plate used by the Popemobile contains the designation SCV1, which stands for Stato della Città del Vaticano (Vatican City State), because the Pope holds the status of head of state. For Pope Francis' visit to Peru in 2018, the Peruvian government created, through Ministerial Resolution No. 018-2018 MTC/01.02, the "pontifical license plate," with a special design while maintaining the official designation.

However, only the SCV1 designation was used on the vehicles used by the Pope in Peru.

## Other websites

- Popemobile by Thibault Fire Engine
Henderson, New York

**Henderson** is a town in Jefferson County, New York, United States. The population was 1,438 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Henderson, New York
- **settlement type**: Administrative divisions of New York#Town, Town
- **pushpin map**: New York#USA
- **pushpin label**: Henderson
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: New York (state), New York
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in New York, County
- **subdivision name2**: Jefferson County, New York, Jefferson
- **government type**: Town Council
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 137.10
- **area land km2**: 106.66
- **area water km2**: 30.44
- **area total sq mi**: 52.93
- **area land sq mi**: 41.18
- **area water sq mi**: 11.75
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 1438
- **population density km2**: 13.48
- **population density sq mi**: 34.92
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation m**: 125
- **elevation ft**: 410
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 13650 (Henderson), 13651 (Henderson Harbor)
- **area code**: Area code 315, 315
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 36-045-34055
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0979062
Steve Cohen

**Stephen Ira Cohen** (born May 24, 1949) is an American lawyer and politician. He is the U.S. representative from  since 2007. He is a member of the Democratic Party.

Cohen is Tennessee's first Jewish congressman. Since 2023, Cohen has been the only Democrat in Tennessee's congressional delegation. Cohen is a member of the Congressional Progressive Caucus.

## Other websites

- Congressman Steve Cohen official U.S. House website
- Steve Cohen for Congress

- Biography at the Jewish Virtual Library

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Steve Cohen
- **image**: File:Steve Cohen 118th Congress.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2023
- **state**: Tennessee
- **term start**: January 3, 2007
- **predecessor**: Harold Ford Jr.
- **state senate1**: Tennessee
- **district1**: Tennessee's 30th Senate district, 30th
- **term start1**: January 11, 1983
- **term end1**: December 1, 2006
- **preceded1**: Jim White
- **succeeded1**: Shea Flinn
- **birth name**: Stephen Ira Cohen
- **birth place**: Memphis, Tennessee, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **education**: Vanderbilt University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
University of Memphis (Juris Doctor, JD)
- **signature**: Steve Cohen signature.png
Tennessee's 9th congressional district

**Tennessee's 9th congressional district** is a congressional district in West Tennessee. It covers most of Memphis and its inner suburbs. It has been represented by Democrat Steve Cohen since 2007.

With a Cook Partisan Voting Index rating of D+23, it is the only Democratic district in Tennessee.

## Infobox (u.s. congressional district)

- **state**: Tennessee
- **district number**: 9
- **image caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
- **representative**: Steve Cohen (politician), Steve Cohen
- **party**: Democratic
- **residence**: Memphis
- **percent urban**: 98.54
- **percent rural**: 1.46
- **population**: 747,578
- **population year**: 2023
- **median income**: $53,598
- **percent white**: 25.2
- **percent hispanic**: 9.2
- **percent black**: 60.2
- **percent asian**: 2.0
- **percent more than one race**: 2.8
- **percent other race**: 0.6
- **cpvi**: D+23
Harold Ford Jr.

**Harold Eugene Ford Jr.** (born May 11, 1970) is an American financial managing director, commentator, author, and former Democratic politician. From 1997 to 2007, he was a member of the United States House of Representatives from . He is the son of former Congressman Harold Ford Sr..

In 2006, Ford unsuccessfully ran for the U.S. Senate. He was also the last chairman of the Democratic Leadership Council (DLC).

Between 2011 and 2017, Ford  worked for Morgan Stanley as a managing director. He also appeared on television such as on NBC's _Meet the Press_, MSNBC, CNN, CNBC.

Ford also wrote a book, _More Davids Than Goliaths: A Political Education_, published in 2010.

In April 2021, Ford joined Fox News as a political commentator. He appears on _Special Report_ as a panel member and was named a co-host of _The Five_ in January 2022.

## Other websites

- Official Website

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: Harold Ford, Congressional photo portrait.jpg
- **state**: Tennessee
- **term start**: January 3, 1997
- **term end**: January 3, 2007
- **predecessor**: Harold Ford Sr.
- **successor**: Steve Cohen (politician), Steve Cohen
- **birth name**: Harold Eugene Ford Jr.
- **birth place**: Memphis, Tennessee, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **children**: 2
- **parents**: Harold Ford Sr. (father)
- **education**: University of Pennsylvania (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
University of Michigan (Juris Doctor, JD)
Harold Ford Sr.

**Harold Eugene Ford Sr.** (born May 20, 1945) is an American Democratic politician. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives from Tennessee from 1975 until his retirement in 1997. He was the first African-American to represent Tennessee in the U.S. Congress. His son Harold Jr. successfully ran for his seat.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **birthname**: Harold Eugene Ford
- **image name**: Harold Ford, Sr.jpg
- **office1**: Member of the
United States House of Representatives, U.S. House of Representatives
from Tennessee
- **term start1**: January 3, 1975
- **term end1**: January 3, 1997
- **predecessor1**: Dan Kuykendall
- **successor1**: Harold Ford Jr.
- **constituency1**: (1975–1983)
  (1983–1997)
- **state house3**: Tennessee
- **district3**: 5th
- **term start3**: 1971
- **term end3**: 1975
- **predecessor3**: James I. Taylor
- **successor3**: Emmitt Ford (86th district)
- **birth place**: Memphis, Tennessee, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **children**: 5, including Harold Ford Jr., Harold Jr.
- **alma mater**: John A. Gupton College (Associate degree, AA)
 Tennessee State University (Bachelor of Science, BS)
Howard University (Master of Business Administration, MBA)
- **blank1**: Relatives
- **data1**: John Ford (Tennessee politician), John Ford (brother)
Ophelia Ford (sister)
David Kustoff

**David Frank Kustoff** ( ; born October 8, 1966) is an American politician and attorney. He has been the United States representative from  since 2017. From 2006 to 2008, Kustoff was a United States Attorney for the Western District of Tennessee.

## Other websites

- Official U.S. House website
- Official campaign website

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: David Kustoff
- **image**: Rep. David Kustoff, official portrait, 2023.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2023
- **state**: Tennessee
- **term start**: January 3, 2017
- **predecessor**: Stephen Fincher
- **office1**: United States Attorney for the United States District Court for the Western District of Tennessee, Western District of Tennessee
- **president1**: George W. Bush
- **term start1**: March 16, 2006
- **term end1**: May 16, 2008
- **predecessor1**: Terrell Lee Harris
- **successor1**: Edward L. Stanton III
- **birth name**: David Frank Kustoff
- **birth place**: Memphis, Tennessee, Memphis, Tennessee, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Roberta Kustoff
- **children**: 2
- **education**: University of Memphis (Bachelor of Arts, BA, Juris Doctor, JD)
Tennessee's 8th congressional district

The **8th congressional district of Tennessee** is a congressional district in West Tennessee. It has been represented by Republican David Kustoff since January 2017. It covers parts of Memphis, Germantown, Bartlett, and Collierville, as well as Fayette and Tipton counties.

## Infobox (u.s. congressional district)

- **state**: Tennessee
- **district number**: 8
- **image caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
- **representative**: David Kustoff
- **party**: Republican
- **residence**: Germantown
- **percent urban**: 60.83
- **percent rural**: 39.17
- **population**: 773,599
- **population year**: 2023
- **median income**: $65,691
- **percent white**: 72.9
- **percent hispanic**: 3.6
- **percent black**: 17.3
- **percent asian**: 2.1
- **percent more than one race**: 3.5
- **percent other race**: 0.5
- **cpvi**: R+21
Tennessee's 7th congressional district

The **7th congressional district of Tennessee** is a congressional district located in parts of Middle and West Tennessee. It has represented by Republican Matt Van Epps since 2025. It covers parts of Davidson County (Nashville), Montgomery County (Clarksville), or Williamson County (Franklin).

## Infobox (u.s. congressional district)

- **state**: Tennessee
- **district number**: 7
- **image caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
- **representative**: Matt Van Epps
- **party**: Republican
- **residence**: Nashville
- **population**: 813,590
- **population year**: 2023
- **median income**: $74,881
- **percent white**: 69.4
- **percent hispanic**: 7.4
- **percent black**: 15.8
- **percent asian**: 2.0
- **percent more than one race**: 4.5
- **percent other race**: 0.8
- **cpvi**: R+10
Tennessee's 1st congressional district

**Tennessee's 1st congressional district** is the congressional district for northeast Tennessee.

It covers all of Carter, Cocke, Greene, Hamblen, Hancock, Hawkins, Johnson, Sullivan, Unicoi, Washington, and Sevier counties, as well as parts of Jefferson County.

With a Cook Partisan Voting Index rating of R+29, it is the most Republican district in Tennessee and the third most Republican in the country.

## Infobox (u.s. congressional district)

- **state**: Tennessee
- **district number**: 1
- **image caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
- **representative**: Diana Harshbarger
- **party**: Republican
- **residence**: Kingsport
- **percent urban**: 57.46
- **percent rural**: 42.54
- **population**: 788,014
- **population year**: 2023
- **median income**: $55,431
- **percent white**: 87.9
- **percent hispanic**: 4.9
- **percent black**: 2.1
- **percent asian**: 0.8
- **percent more than one race**: 3.7
- **percent other race**: 0.6
- **cpvi**: R+29
Tennessee's 6th congressional district

The **6th congressional district of Tennessee** is a congressional district in Middle Tennessee.
It has been represented by Republican John Rose since January 2019.

## Infobox (u.s. congressional district)

- **state**: Tennessee
- **district number**: 6
- **image caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
- **representative**: John Rose
- **party**: Republican
- **residence**: Cookeville
- **percent urban**: 48.23
- **percent rural**: 51.77
- **population**: 796,534
- **population year**: 2023
- **median income**: $69,381
- **percent white**: 77.7
- **percent hispanic**: 7.7
- **percent black**: 9.0
- **percent asian**: 1.1
- **percent more than one race**: 3.9
- **percent other race**: 0.6
- **cpvi**: R+17
Sherwood, Tennessee

**Sherwood** is an unincorporated community in Franklin County, Tennessee, United States.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Sherwood, Tennessee
- **settlement type**: Unincorporated community
- **image skyline**: SherwoodTNUSA-PostOffice.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Post office and houses
- **pushpin map**: Tennessee#USA
- **pushpin label**: Sherwood
- **pushpin label position**: left
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Tennessee
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Tennessee, County
- **subdivision name2**: Franklin County, Tennessee, Franklin
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 2.35
- **area land km2**: 2.35
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 0.91
- **area land sq mi**: 0.91
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 122
- **population density km2**: 51.95
- **population density sq mi**: 134.51
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 669
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 37376
- **area code**: Area code 931, 931
- **blank name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank info**: 1303571
Scott DesJarlais

**Scott Eugene DesJarlais** ( ; born February 21, 1964) is an American politician and physician. He has been the U.S. representative for  since 2011. He is a member of the Republican Party.

## Other websites

- Congressman Scott DesJarlais official U.S. House website
- Scott DesJarlais for Congress

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Scott DesJarlais
- **image**: File:Scott DesJarlais 118th Congress.jpg
- **state**: Tennessee
- **term start**: January 3, 2011
- **predecessor**: Lincoln Davis
- **birth name**: Scott Eugene DesJarlais
- **birth place**: Des Moines, Iowa, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **children**: 3
- **education**: University of South Dakota (Bachelor of Science, BS, Doctor of Medicine, MD)
- **spouse**: Susan DesJarlais (. 1998)

- **caption**: Official portrait, 2023
Chuck Fleischmann

**Charles Joseph Fleischmann** ( ; born October 11, 1962) is an American attorney and politician. He has been the U.S. representative for  since 2011. He is a member of the Republican Party.

## Other websites

- Congressman Chuck Fleischmann official U.S. House website
- Chuck Fleischmann for Congress
- Articles
- "Fleischmann Introduces Bill To Terminate Government Weatherization Program"
- "Boehner Struggles for Votes"

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Chuck Fleischmann
- **image**: Chuck Fleischmann 118th Congress.jpg
- **state**: Tennessee
- **term start**: January 3, 2011
- **predecessor**: Zach Wamp
- **birth name**: Charles Joseph Fleischmann
- **birth place**: New York City, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **children**: 3
- **education**: University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
University of Tennessee (Juris Doctor, JD)
Tennessee's 3rd congressional district

The **3rd congressional district of Tennessee** is a congressional district in East Tennessee. It has been represented by Republican Chuck Fleischmann since January 2011. The third district has covered Chattanooga since before the Civil War.

## Infobox (u.s. congressional district)

- **state**: Tennessee
- **district number**: 3
- **image caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
- **representative**: Chuck Fleischmann
- **party**: Republican
- **residence**: Ooltewah
- **percent urban**: 62.76
- **percent rural**: 37.24
- **population**: 798,804
- **population year**: 2023
- **median income**: $65,934
- **percent white**: 77.8
- **percent hispanic**: 5.8
- **percent black**: 10.0
- **percent asian**: 1.5
- **percent more than one race**: 4.3
- **percent other race**: 0.6
- **cpvi**: R+18
Tennessee's 2nd congressional district

The **2nd congressional district of Tennessee** is a congressional district in East Tennessee. It has been represented by Republican Tim Burchett since January 2019. The district has covered most of Knoxville since 1853.

## Infobox (u.s. congressional district)

- **state**: Tennessee
- **district number**: 2
- **image caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
- **representative**: Tim Burchett
- **party**: Republican
- **residence**: Knoxville
- **percent urban**: 74.15
- **percent rural**: 25.85
- **population**: 806,407
- **population year**: 2023
- **median income**: $70,762
- **percent white**: 82.1
- **percent hispanic**: 5.4
- **percent black**: 5.8
- **percent asian**: 1.8
- **percent more than one race**: 4.2
- **percent other race**: 0.6
- **cpvi**: R+17
Tim Burchett

**Timothy Floyd Burchett** ( ; born August 25, 1964) is an American politician. He has been the U.S. representative for  since 2019. He is a member of the Republican Party. Burchett was mayor of Knox County, Tennessee from 2010 to 2018. He is seen as a possible candidate for Governor of Tennessee in 2026.

## Other websites

- Congressman Tim Burchett official U.S. House website
- Tim Burchett for Congress
- Tim Burchett at Ballotpedia
- Our Campaigns – Mayor Tim Burchett (TN) profile
- Tim Burchett State Senate profile

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Tim Burchett
- **image**: File:Rep Tim Burchett, 119th Congress.jpg
- **state**: Tennessee
- **term start**: January 3, 2019
- **predecessor**: Jimmy Duncan (politician), Jimmy Duncan
- **office1**: Mayor of Knox County, Tennessee, Knox County
- **term start1**: September 1, 2010
- **term end1**: September 1, 2018
- **predecessor1**: Mike Ragsdale
- **successor1**: Glenn Jacobs
- **state senate2**: Tennessee
- **district2**: Tennessee's 7th Senate district, 7th
- **term start2**: January 12, 1999
- **term end2**: September 1, 2010
- **predecessor2**: Bud Gilbert
- **successor2**: Stacey Campfield
- **state house3**: Tennessee
- **district3**: 18th
- **term start3**: January 10, 1995
- **term end3**: January 12, 1999
- **predecessor3**: Maria Peroulas Draper
- **successor3**: Steven Buttry
- **birth name**: Timothy Floyd Burchett
- **birth place**: Knoxville, Tennessee, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **children**: 1
- **education**: University of Tennessee (Bachelor of Science, BS)
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2025
Andy Ogles

**William Andrew Ogles IV** ( ; born June 18, 1971) is an American politician and businessman. He has been the U.S. representative for Tennessee's 5th congressional district since 2023. He is a member of the Republican Party. He was the mayor of Maury County, Tennessee, from 2018 to 2022.

Ogles has been seen as a far-right conservative. He is against abortion and same-sex marriage. He was one of the original 19 members of Congress to vote against Kevin McCarthy for Speaker of the House.

He is known as a strong supporter of President Donald Trump. During the attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election, Ogles claimed that the election was stolen. He has proposed an amendment that would make Trump able to run for a third term.

## Other websites

- Congressman Andy Ogles official U.S. House website
- Andy Ogles for Congress campaign website

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Andy Ogles
- **image**: Congressman Andy Ogles 2022.jpg
- **state**: Tennessee
- **term start**: January 3, 2023
- **predecessor**: Jim Cooper
- **office1**: Mayor of Maury County, Tennessee, Maury County
- **term start1**: September 1, 2018
- **term end1**: August 30, 2022
- **predecessor1**: Charlie Norman
- **successor1**: Sheila Butt
- **birth name**: William Andrew Ogles IV
- **birth place**: Nashville, Tennessee, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **children**: 3
- **relatives**: Brandon Ogles (cousin)
- **education**: Western Kentucky University
Middle Tennessee State University (Bachelor of Science, BS)
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2022
Tennessee's 5th congressional district

The **5th congressional district of Tennessee** is a congressional district in Middle Tennessee.  It has been represented by Republican Andy Ogles since January 2023.

It is also home to the Grand Ole Opry and Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum and the district is known as "Music City".

It is the wealthiest congressional district in the state of Tennessee.

## Infobox (u.s. congressional district)

- **state**: Tennessee
- **district number**: 5
- **image caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
- **representative**: Andy Ogles
- **party**: Republican
- **residence**: Columbia
- **percent urban**: 88.68
- **percent rural**: 11.32
- **population**: 793,338
- **population year**: 2023
- **median income**: $92,367
- **percent white**: 69.2
- **percent hispanic**: 10.3
- **percent black**: 11.8
- **percent asian**: 4.2
- **percent more than one race**: 3.9
- **percent other race**: 0.6
- **cpvi**: R+8
Virginia's 11th congressional district

**Virginia's 11th congressional district** is a U.S. congressional district in the Commonwealth of Virginia. It is in the Northern Virginia suburbs of Washington, D.C.. It is made up of most of Fairfax County and Fairfax City. The district is represented by Democrat James Walkinshaw.

## Infobox (u.s. congressional district)

- **state**: Virginia
- **district number**: 11
- **image caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries since 2023
- **representative**: James Walkinshaw
- **party**: Democratic
- **residence**: Annandale
- **percent urban**: 99.97
- **percent rural**: 0.03
- **population**: 783,583
- **population year**: 2023
- **median income**: $148,511
- **percent white**: 48.8
- **percent hispanic**: 14.1
- **percent black**: 8.3
- **percent asian**: 22.9
- **percent more than one race**: 5.2
- **percent other race**: 0.8
- **cpvi**: D+18
Virginia's 2nd congressional district

**Virginia's second congressional district** is a U.S. congressional district in the Commonwealth of Virginia. It is made up of Accomack, Northampton, and Isle of Wight; all of the independent cities of Virginia Beach, Suffolk, and Franklin; part of the independent city of Chesapeake; and part of Southampton County.

## Infobox (u.s. congressional district)

- **state**: Virginia
- **district number**: 2
- **image caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries since 2023
- **representative**: Jen Kiggans
- **party**: Republican
- **residence**: Virginia Beach
- **percent urban**: 92.57
- **percent rural**: 7.43
- **population**: 789,864
- **population year**: 2023
- **median income**: $91,706
- **percent white**: 58.7
- **percent hispanic**: 7.5
- **percent black**: 22.0
- **percent asian**: 5.3
- **percent more than one race**: 5.7
- **percent other race**: 0.9
- **cpvi**: EVEN
Virginia's 4th congressional district

**Virginia's fourth congressional district** is a United States congressional district in the state of Virginia. It takes up most of Richmond and the North Carolina state line. The district is currently represented by Democrat Jennifer McClellan.

## Infobox (u.s. congressional district)

- **state**: Virginia
- **district number**: 4
- **image caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries since 2023
- **representative**: Jennifer McClellan
- **party**: Democratic
- **residence**: Richmond
- **percent urban**: 73.83
- **percent rural**: 26.17
- **population**: 796,240
- **population year**: 2023
- **median income**: $71,586
- **percent white**: 42.1
- **percent hispanic**: 9.8
- **percent black**: 40.7
- **percent asian**: 2.4
- **percent more than one race**: 4.0
- **percent other race**: 1.0
- **cpvi**: D+17
Virginia's 8th congressional district

**Virginia's 8th congressional district** is a U.S. congressional district located just across the Potomac River from Washington, D.C. It is made up of Alexandria, Arlington, and Falls Church, as well as parts of Fairfax County. Democrat Don Beyer has held the seat since 2015.

## Infobox (u.s. congressional district)

- **state**: Virginia
- **district number**: 8
- **image caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries since 2023
- **representative**: Don Beyer
- **party**: Democratic
- **residence**: Alexandria
- **percent urban**: 99.71
- **percent rural**: 0.29
- **population**: 769,124
- **population year**: 2023
- **median income**: $125,354
- **percent white**: 49.4
- **percent hispanic**: 20.5
- **percent black**: 12.3
- **percent asian**: 12.2
- **percent more than one race**: 4.8
- **percent other race**: 0.8
- **cpvi**: D+26
Rob Wittman

**Robert Joseph Wittman** (born February 3, 1959) is an American politician. He has been the U.S. representative for  since 2007. He is a member of the Republican Party.

## Other websites

- Congressman Rob Wittman official U.S. House website
- Rob Wittman for Congress

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Rob Wittman
- **image**: Rob Wittman official portrait, 118th Congress (cropped).jpg
- **state**: Virginia
- **term start**: December 11, 2007
- **predecessor**: Jo Ann Davis
- **state delegate1**: Virginia
- **district1**: Virginia's 99th House of Delegates district, 99th
- **term start1**: January 13, 2006
- **term end1**: December 11, 2007
- **predecessor1**: Albert C. Pollard
- **successor1**: Albert C. Pollard
- **birth name**: Robert Joseph Wittman
- **birth place**: Washington, D.C., U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **children**: 2
- **education**: Virginia Tech (Bachelor of Science, BS)
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (Master of Public Health, MPH)
Virginia Commonwealth University (Doctor of Philosophy, PhD)
Virginia's 1st congressional district

**Virginia's first congressional district** is a United States congressional district in the commonwealth of Virginia.

The district is sometimes known as "America's First District" since it includes the Historic Triangle of Jamestown,  Williamsburg, and Yorktown.

The district includes major military installations and has been represented by Republican Rob Wittman since 2007.

## Infobox (u.s. congressional district)

- **state**: Virginia
- **district number**: 1
- **image caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries since 2023
- **representative**: Rob Wittman
- **party**: Republican
- **residence**: Montross
- **percent urban**: 69.54
- **percent rural**: 30.46
- **population**: 814,127
- **population year**: 2023
- **median income**: $101,005
- **percent white**: 70.8
- **percent hispanic**: 5.4
- **percent black**: 12.7
- **percent asian**: 5.8
- **percent more than one race**: 4.6
- **percent other race**: 0.8
- **cpvi**: R+3
Russell Fry

**Russell William Fry** (born January 31, 1985) is an American politician and lawyer. He has been the U.S. representative for South Carolina's 7th congressional district since 2023. He is a member of the Republican Party. Fry was a member of the South Carolina House of Representatives from 2015 to 2023.

## Other websites

- Congressman Russell Fry official U.S. House website
- Russell Fry for Congress campaign website

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Russell Fry
- **image**: Rep Russell Fry Official Portrait.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2023
- **state**: South Carolina
- **term start**: January 3, 2023
- **predecessor**: Tom Rice
- **state house1**: South Carolina
- **district1**: 106th
- **term start1**: September 19, 2015
- **term end1**: November 14, 2022
- **predecessor1**: Nelson Hardwick
- **successor1**: Thomas Val Guest
- **birth name**: Russell William Fry
- **birth place**: Surfside Beach, South Carolina, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Bronwen Fry
- **children**: 1
- **education**: University of South Carolina (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Charleston School of Law (Juris Doctor, JD)
Surfside Beach, South Carolina

**Surfside Beach** is a town in Horry County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 4,155 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Surfside Beach, South Carolina
- **settlement type**: Town
- **nickname**: The Family Beach
- **website**: [http://www.surfsidebeach.org www.surfsidebeach.org]
- **image skyline**: Surfside Beach Shoreline.jpg
- **image caption**: Surfside Beach shoreline
- **image map**: SCMap-doton-surfsidebeach.png
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location in Horry County, South Carolina
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in South Carolina, County
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: South Carolina
- **subdivision name2**: Horry County, South Carolina, Horry
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Robert Krouse
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total sq mi**: 1.96
- **area land sq mi**: 1.95
- **area water sq mi**: 0.02
- **area total km2**: 5.09
- **area land km2**: 5.05
- **area water km2**: 0.04
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 4155
- **population density sq mi**: 2132.96
- **population density km2**: 823.44
- **timezone**: Eastern Standard Time Zone, EST
- **utc offset**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 10
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 29575, 29587
- **area code**: Area codes 843 and 854, 843, 854
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 45-70585
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1231847
Tom Rice

**Hugh Thompson Rice Jr.** (born August 4, 1957) is an American lawyer and politician. He was a member of the U.S. representative for  from 2013 to 2023. He is a Republican.

Rice was one of ten Republicans to vote to impeach Donald Trump in the second impeachment of Donald Trump. In January 2021, the South Carolina Republican Party censured him for voting for the impeachment.

In 2022, Trump supported a primary opponent for his seat. Rice lost the Republican nomination in the June 14 primary to South Carolina state representative Russell Fry.

## Other websites

- Congressman Tom Rice  official U.S. House website
- Tom Rice for Congress

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Tom Rice
- **image**: Tom Rice, Official Portrait, 113th Congress - full.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2013
- **state**: South Carolina
- **term start**: January 3, 2013
- **term end**: January 3, 2023
- **predecessor**: Constituency reestablished
- **successor**: Russell Fry
- **birth name**: Hugh Thompson Rice Jr.
- **birth place**: Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **children**: 3
- **education**: University of South Carolina (Bachelor of Science, BS, Master of Science, MS, Juris Doctor, JD)
South Carolina House of Representatives

The **South Carolina House of Representatives** is the lower house of the South Carolina General Assembly. It is made up of 124 representatives who are elected to two-year terms at the same time as U.S. congressional elections. Representatives must be 21 years of age before they are eligible to become a representative.

## Infobox (legislature)

- **name**: South Carolina
House of Representatives
- **legislature**: South Carolina General Assembly
- **coa caption**: Seal of the South Carolina House of Representatives
- **session room**: South Carolina House chamber, Columbia, SC IMG_4755.JPG
- **house type**: Lower House
- **term limits**: None
- **new session**: January 14, 2025
- **leader1 type**: Speaker of the South Carolina House of Representatives, Speaker
- **leader1**: Murrell Smith (Republican Party (United States), R)
- **election1**: May 12, 2022
- **leader2 type**: Speaker pro tempore
- **leader2**: Tommy Pope (politician), Tommy Pope (Republican Party (United States), R)
- **election2**: December 2, 2014
- **leader3 type**: Majority Leader
- **leader3**: Davey Hiott (Republican Party (United States), R)
- **election3**: May 12, 2022
- **leader4 type**: Minority Leader
- **leader4**: J. Todd Rutherford (Democratic Party (United States), D)
- **election4**: January 8, 2013
- **term length**: 2 years
- **authority**: Article III, South Carolina Constitution
- **salary**: $10,400/year + per diem
- **members**: 124
- **structure1**: File:South Carolina House of Representatives 2022.svg
- **structure1 res**: 250px
- **structure1 alt**: Composition of the South Carolina House of Representatives
- **political groups1**: **Majority**
*
**Minority**
*
**Vacant**
*
- **last election1**: 2024 South Carolina House of Representatives election, November 5, 2024
(124 seats)
- **next election1**: 2026 South Carolina House of Representatives election, November 3, 2026
 (124 seats)
- **redistricting**: Legislative Control
- **meeting place**: House of Representatives Chamber
South Carolina State House
Columbia, South Carolina
- **website**: [http://www.scstatehouse.gov/house.php South Carolina House of Representatives]
- **rules**: [https://www.scstatehouse.gov/housepage/HouseRules2023.pdf Rules of the South Carolina House of Representatives]
South Carolina General Assembly

The **South Carolina General Assembly**, also called the **South Carolina Legislature**, is the state legislature of the U.S. state of South Carolina. The legislature is bicameral and is made up of the lower South Carolina House of Representatives and the upper South Carolina Senate. All together, the General Assembly has 170 members. The legislature meets at the State House in Columbia.

The main role of the South Carolina General Assembly is to pass laws "as the common good may require."

## Infobox (legislature)

- **name**: South Carolina General Assembly
- **coa pic**: Seal of South Carolina.svg
- **coa caption**: Seal of South Carolina, Great Seal of the State of South Carolina
- **session room**: SC State House at evening.jpg
- **house type**: Bicameral
- **houses**: South Carolina Senate, Senate
South Carolina House of Representatives, House of Representatives
- **leader1 type**: President of the South Carolina Senate, Senate President
- **leader1**: Thomas C. Alexander, Thomas Alexander
- **party1**: (Republican Party (United States), R)
- **election1**: December 6, 2021
- **leader2 type**: Speaker of the South Carolina House of Representatives, House Speaker
- **leader2**: Murrell Smith
- **party2**: (Republican Party (United States), R)
- **election2**: May 12, 2022
- **house1**: Senate
- **house2**: House
- **members**: **170** voting members:
46 Senators
124 Representatives
- **structure1**:
- **structure2**:
- **political groups1**: **Majority**
*
**Minority**
*
- **political groups2**: **Majority**
*
**Minority**
*
- **last election1**: 2024 South Carolina Senate election, 5 November 2024
- **last election2**: 2024 South Carolina House of Representatives election, 5 November 2024
- **next election1**: November 7, 2028
- **next election2**: November 3, 2026
- **meeting place**: South Carolina State House
 Columbia, South Carolina, Columbia
- **constitution**: Constitution of South Carolina
South Carolina Senate

The **South Carolina Senate** is the upper house of the South Carolina General Assembly, the lower house being the South Carolina House of Representatives. It is made up of 46 senators elected from single member districts for four-year terms at the same time as United States presidential elections.

## Infobox (legislature)

- **name**: South Carolina State Senate
- **legislature**: South Carolina General Assembly
- **coa caption**: Seal of the South Carolina Senate
- **session room**: South Carolina State Senate chamber IMG_4757.JPG
- **house type**: Upper House
- **term limits**: None
- **new session**: January 9, 2024
- **leader1 type**: President of the South Carolina Senate, President
- **leader1**: Thomas C. Alexander, Thomas Alexander (Republican Party (United States), R)
- **election1**: December 6, 2021
- **leader3 type**: Majority Leader
- **leader3**: A. Shane Massey, Shane Massey (Republican Party (United States), R)
- **election3**: April 6, 2016
- **leader4 type**: Minority Leader
- **leader4**: Brad Hutto (Democratic Party (United States), D)
- **election4**: November 17, 2020
- **term length**: 4 years
- **authority**: Article III, South Carolina Constitution
- **salary**: $10,400/year + per diem
- **members**: 46
- **structure1**: File:SC Senate 2024.svg
- **structure1 res**: 250px
- **structure1 alt**: Composition of the South Carolina Senate
- **political groups1**: **Majority**
*
**Minority**
*
- **last election1**: 2024 South Carolina Senate election, November 5, 2024
(46 seats)
- **next election1**: 2028 South Carolina Senate election, November 7, 2028
(46 seats)
- **redistricting**: Legislative Control
- **meeting place**: State Senate Chamber
South Carolina State House
Columbia, South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina
- **website**: [https://www.scstatehouse.gov/senate.php South Carolina Senate]
- **rules**: [https://www.scstatehouse.gov/senatepage/SRULES2021.pdf Rules of the Senate of South Carolina]
South Carolina's 3rd congressional district

**South Carolina's 3rd congressional district** is a congressional district in western South Carolina bordering both Georgia and North Carolina.  It includes all of Abbeville, Anderson, Edgefield, Greenwood, Laurens, McCormick, Oconee, Pickens, and Saluda counties and parts of Greenville and Newberry counties.

## Infobox (u.s. congressional district)

- **state**: South Carolina
- **district number**: 3
- **image caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
- **representative**: Sheri Biggs
- **party**: Republican
- **residence**: Salem
- **population**: 768,137
- **population year**: 2023
- **median income**: $61,412
- **percent white**: 71.7
- **percent hispanic**: 5.8
- **percent black**: 17.0
- **percent asian**: 1.1
- **percent more than one race**: 3.8
- **percent other race**: 0.6
- **cpvi**: R+21
Salem, South Carolina

**Salem** is a U.S. town in Oconee County, South Carolina. The population was 120 at the 2020 United States Census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Salem, South Carolina
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: Salem-welcome-sign-sc.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Welcome sign along (South Carolina Highway 130, SC 130)
- **image map**: Oconee County South Carolina incorporated and unincorporated areas Salem highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 260px
- **map caption**: Location in Oconee County, South Carolina, Oconee County and the state of South Carolina.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: South Carolina
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in South Carolina, County
- **subdivision name2**: Oconee County, South Carolina, Oconee
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 2.37
- **area land km2**: 2.37
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 0.92
- **area land sq mi**: 0.92
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 120
- **population density km2**: 50.61
- **population density sq mi**: 131.15
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation ft**: 1063
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 29676
- **area codes**: Area codes 864 and 821, 864, 821
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 45-62980
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1230283
South Carolina's 1st congressional district

**South Carolina's 1st congressional district** is a coastal congressional district in South Carolina. It is represented by Republican Nancy Mace since January 3, 2021.

The district has usually covered Charleston. It has included Myrtle Beach.

## Infobox (u.s. congressional district)

- **state**: South Carolina
- **district number**: 1
- **image caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
- **representative**: Nancy Mace
- **party**: Republican
- **residence**: Charleston
- **population**: 776,842
- **population year**: 2023
- **median income**: $89,127
- **percent white**: 68.2
- **percent hispanic**: 8.1
- **percent black**: 16.9
- **percent asian**: 1.8
- **percent more than one race**: 4.1
- **percent other race**: 0.9
- **cpvi**: R+6
South Carolina's 2nd congressional district

**South Carolina's 2nd congressional district** is in central and southwestern South Carolina. The district includes Columbia to the South Carolina side of the Augusta, Georgia metropolitan area.

From 1993 through 2012, it included all of Lexington, Jasper, Hampton, Allendale and Barnwell counties; most of Richland and Beaufort counties and parts of Aiken, Calhoun and Orangeburg counties.

## Infobox (u.s. congressional district)

- **state**: South Carolina
- **district number**: 2
- **image caption**: Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
- **representative**: Joe Wilson (American politician), Joe Wilson
- **party**: Republican
- **residence**: Springdale
- **disamb**: Lexington County
- **population**: 755,004
- **population year**: 2023
- **median income**: $73,629
- **percent white**: 61.1
- **percent hispanic**: 7.0
- **percent black**: 24.9
- **percent asian**: 2.2
- **percent more than one race**: 4.0
- **percent other race**: 0.8
- **cpvi**: R+7
Springdale, Lexington County, South Carolina

**Springdale** is a town in Lexington County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 2,744 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Springdale, South Carolina
- **settlement type**: Town
- **motto**: "Small Town. Big Hearts."
- **pushpin map**: South Carolina#USA
- **pushpin label**: Springdale
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in South Carolina##Location in the United States
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: South Carolina
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in South Carolina, County
- **subdivision name2**: Lexington County, South Carolina, Lexington
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total sq mi**: 2.73
- **area land sq mi**: 2.70
- **area water sq mi**: 0.03
- **area total km2**: 7.08
- **area land km2**: 7.00
- **area water km2**: 0.08
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 2744
- **population density sq mi**: 1014.79
- **population density km2**: 391.81
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation ft**: 226
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 29170
- **area code**: Area codes 803 and 839, 803, 839
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 45-68425
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1226835