juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Pomeroy, Washington

**Pomeroy** is a city and the county seat in Garfield County, Washington, United States. It was founded on February 3, 1886. As of the 2024 United States census, 1,471 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Pomeroy, Washington
- **settlement type**: City government in Washington (state), City
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Washington (state), Washington
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Washington, County
- **subdivision name2**: Garfield County, Washington, Garfield
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Jack Peasley
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: May 28, 1878
- **established title1**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date1**: February 3, 1886
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 4.601
- **area land km2**: 4.601
- **area water km2**: 0.000
- **area total sq mi**: 1.776
- **area land sq mi**: 1.776
- **area water sq mi**: 0.000
- **area water percent**: 0.0
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population est**: 1471
- **pop est as of**: 2024
- **population total**: 1389
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, Pacific (PST)
- **utc offset**: −8
- **timezone dst**: PDT
- **utc offset dst**: −7
- **elevation m**: 570
- **elevation ft**: 1870
- **postal code type**: ZIP Code
- **postal code**: 99347
- **area code**: Area code 509, 509
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 53-55120
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2411453
The Lumineers

**The Lumineers** are an American alternative folk band that was formed in Ramsey, New Jersey, in 2005, and it was based in Denver, Colorado.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: The Lumineers
- **image**: The Lumineers performing at Wrigley Field in 2022.jpg
- **landscape**: yes
- **alt**: The band onstage
- **caption**: The Lumineers performing live at Wrigley Field, Chicago in 2022. From left to right: Jeremiah Fraites & Wesley Schultz.
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Ramsey, New Jersey, United States
- **genre**: Alternative rock, Indie folk, folk rock, Americana
- **years active**: 2005–present
- **label**: Dualtone Records, Dualtone, Decca Records, Decca, Dine Alone Records, Dine Alone
- **current members**: * Wesley Schultz
* Jeremiah Fraites
- **past members**: * Neyla Pekarek
* Maxwell Hughes
* Ben Wahamaki
* Jay Van Dyke
Brier, Washington

**Brier** is a city in Snohomish County, Washington, United States. It was founded in 1883. As of the 2022 United States census, 6,463 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Brier, Washington
- **settlement type**: City government in Washington (state), City
- **image skyline**: Welcome to Brier.jpg
- **image map**: Snohomish_County_Washington_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Brier_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Brier, Washington
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Washington (state), Washington
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Washington, County
- **subdivision name2**: Snohomish County, Washington, Snohomish
- **government type**: Mayor–council government, Mayor–council
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Dale Kaemingk
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1883
- **established title2**: Municipal incorporation, Incorporated
- **established date2**: February 11, 1965
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 5.69
- **area land km2**: 5.69
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 2.20
- **area land sq mi**: 2.20
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population est**: 6463
- **pop est as of**: 2022
- **population total**: 6560
- **population density km2**: 1225.24
- **population density sq mi**: 3173.95
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, Pacific (PST)
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: PDT
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **elevation m**: 128
- **elevation ft**: 420
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 98036
- **area code**: Area code 425, 425
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area code
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 53-07940
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1512029
Gold Bar, Washington

**Gold Bar** is a city in Snohomish County, Washington, United States. It was founded on September 16, 1910. As of the 2024 United States census, 2,478 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Gold Bar, Washington
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Gold_Bar_Welcome_Sign.png
- **image caption**: Welcome sign on U.S. Route 2 in Washington, U.S. Route 2
- **image map**: Snohomish_County_Washington_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Gold_Bar_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Gold Bar, Washington
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Washington (state), Washington
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Washington, County
- **subdivision name2**: Snohomish County, Washington, Snohomish
- **government type**: Mayor–council government, Mayor–council
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Steve Yarbrough
- **established title**: Municipal incorporation, Incorporated
- **established date**: September 16, 1910
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 2.74
- **area land km2**: 2.74
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 1.06
- **area land sq mi**: 1.06
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population est**: 2478
- **pop est as of**: 2024
- **population total**: 2403
- **population density km2**: 857.19
- **population density sq mi**: 2220.96
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, Pacific (PST)
- **utc offset**: −8
- **timezone dst**: PDT
- **utc offset dst**: −7
- **elevation m**: 63
- **elevation ft**: 207
- **postal code type**: ZIP Code
- **postal code**: 98251
- **area code**: Area code 360, 360
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area code
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 53-27365
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1520077
Granite Falls, Washington

**Granite Falls** is a city in Snohomish County, Washington, United States. It was founded on December 21, 1903. As of the 2022 United States census, 4,835 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Granite Falls, Washington
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Granite Falls, WA - Stanley Street.jpg
- **image caption**: Stanley Street (Washington State Route 92, SR 92) in downtown Granite Falls
- **image flag**: Flag of Granite Falls, Washington.svg
- **image map**: Snohomish_County_Washington_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Granite_Falls_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Granite Falls, Washington
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Washington (state), Washington
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Washington, County
- **subdivision name2**: Snohomish County, Washington, Snohomish
- **government type**: Council–manager government, Council–manager
- **leader title**: City manager, Manager
- **leader name**: Jeff Balentine
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 5.72
- **area land km2**: 5.68
- **area water km2**: 0.05
- **area total sq mi**: 2.21
- **area land sq mi**: 2.19
- **area water sq mi**: 0.02
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population est**: 4835
- **pop est as of**: 2022
- **population total**: 4450
- **population density km2**: 777.97
- **population density sq mi**: 2013.57
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, Pacific (PST)
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: PDT
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **elevation m**: 124
- **elevation ft**: 407
- **postal code type**: ZIP Code
- **postal code**: 98252
- **area code**: Area code 360, 360
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area code
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 53-27995
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1520218
Index, Washington

**Index** is a town in Snohomish County, Washington, United States. It was founded in 1889 and registered as town on October 11, 1907. As of the 2024 United States census, 160 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: Index Town Wall Trailhead, Index, United States.jpg
- **image caption**: Index and surrounding mountains viewed from the Index Town Wall Trailhead
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Washington (state), Washington
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Washington, County
- **subdivision name2**: Snohomish County, Washington, Snohomish
- **government type**: Mayor–council government, Mayor–council
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Norm Johnson
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1889
- **established title1**: Municipal incorporation, Incorporated
- **established date1**: October 11, 1907
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 0.59
- **area land km2**: 0.59
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 0.23
- **area land sq mi**: 0.23
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population total**: 155
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population est**: 160
- **pop est as of**: 2024
- **population density km2**: 262.71
- **population density sq mi**: 673.91
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, Pacific (PST)
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: PDT
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **elevation ft**: 541
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 98256
- **area code**: Area code 360, 360
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area code
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 53-33175
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1521157
- **name**: Index
- **native name**: x̌əx̌aʔusalʔtxʷ
Hasnat Abdullah

**Hasnat Abdullah** () is a Bangladeshi politician, activist, and former convener of the Students Against Discrimination, It led the Student–People's uprising in 2024. He was the main Organizer (Southern Region) of the National Citizen Party from 2025.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Hasnat Abdullah
- **office**: Chief Organizer (Southern) of National Citizen Party
- **native name lang**: bn
- **image**: হাসনাত আবদুল্লাহ.jpg
- **caption**: Abdullah in 2025
- **country**: Bangladesh
- **predecessor**: _Position established_
- **status**: Incumbent
- **term start**: 22 October 2024
- **party**: National Citizen Party
- **1blankname**: Convener
- **1namedata**: Nahid Islam
- **birth place**: Debidwar Upazila, Debidwar, Comilla, Bangladesh
- **nationality**: Bangladeshi
- **alma mater**: University of Dhaka
- **blank1**: Known for
- **data1**: Co-ordinator of the Students Against Discrimination
- **blank2**: Movements
- **data2**: Student–People's uprising
Leptodactylus diedrus

***Leptodactylus diedrus*** is a frog.  It lives in Brazil, Columbia, Venezuela, and Peru.

## Home

This frog lives in rocky places inside forests.  Scientists have seen the frog between 0 and 400 meters above sea level.

Scientists have seen the frog in some protected places.

## Young

The female frog lays eggs in a nest made out of bubbles in water that does not move.

## Danger

Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is not in danger of dying out. It is in some danger in some parts of its home from people changing the places where it lives to make farms and places for animals.
Seaside, Oregon

**Seaside** is a coastal city in Clatsop County, Oregon, United States. It was founded in 1899. As of the 2020 United States census, 7,115 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Seaside, Oregon
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Seaside, OR Town - panoramio.jpg
- **image caption**: Aerial view of Seaside, 2011
- **image map**: Clatsop_County_Oregon_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Seaside_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Oregon and Clatsop County, Oregon, Clatsop County
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Oregon
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Oregon, County
- **subdivision name2**: Clatsop County, Oregon, Clatsop
- **government type**: Council-Manager
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Jay Barber
- **established title**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date**: 1899
- **area total sq mi**: 4.05
- **area total km2**: 10.49
- **area land sq mi**: 3.89
- **area land km2**: 10.09
- **area water sq mi**: 0.16
- **area water km2**: 0.41
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 7115
- **population density km2**: 705.40
- **population density sq mi**: 1827.17
- **timezone**: Pacific Standard Time Zone, Pacific
- **utc offset**: −08:00
- **timezone dst**: Pacific
- **utc offset dst**: −07:00
- **elevation ft**: 23
- **website**: [http://www.cityofseaside.us www.cityofseaside.us]
- **postal code type**: ZIP Code
- **postal code**: 97138
- **area codes**: Area codes 503 and 971, 503 and 971
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 41-65950
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2411854
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Warrenton, Oregon

**Seaside** is a small, coastal city in Clatsop County, Oregon, United States. It was founded in 1848. As of the 2020 United States census, 6,277 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Warrenton, Oregon
- **settlement type**: City
- **motto**: "Making a Difference through excellence of service"
- **image skyline**: Warrenton Marina (Clatsop County, Oregon scenic images) (clatDA0042a).jpg
- **image caption**: Warrenton marina
- **image map**: Clatsop_County_Oregon_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Warrenton_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Oregon
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Oregon
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Oregon, County
- **subdivision name2**: Clatsop County, Oregon, Clatsop
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Henry Balensifer
- **established title**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date**: 1899
- **area total sq mi**: 17.03
- **area total km2**: 44.11
- **area land sq mi**: 12.66
- **area land km2**: 32.78
- **area water sq mi**: 4.37
- **area water km2**: 11.33
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 6277
- **population density km2**: 191.49
- **population density sq mi**: 495.93
- **timezone**: Pacific Standard Time Zone, Pacific
- **utc offset**: −08:00
- **timezone dst**: Pacific
- **utc offset dst**: −07:00
- **elevation ft**: 7
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 97146
- **area codes**: Area codes 503 and 971, 503 and 971
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 41-78900
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2412184
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Islamic State – Syria Province

**Islamic State Syria Province**
() — A paramilitary terrorist unit The cells were formed on October 15, 2018, after the oath of allegiance was sworn to IS leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi by Syrian militants to expand IS beyond Iraq and Syria.

## Story

The group was formed in October 2018 after several of its members pledged allegiance to Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi in a video released by the Islamic State's official media, which announced its creation.

Abu Nuradin Rustamov, one of the key leaders of the terrorist organization Islamic State – Syria Province, was detained in Turkey.

## Recognition as a terrorist organization

|Страна|Дата|Источник|
| --- | --- | --- |
|File :Flag_of_the_United_States.svg|19 May 2019||
||28 October 2019||

## See also

- Islamic State

## Infobox (militant organization)

- **name**: Islamic State
Syria Province
- **native name**: ‎
- **native name lang**: ar
- **logo**: Islamic State flag.svg
- **headquarters**: Syria
- **leaders**: Abu Hafs al-Hashimi al-Qurashi
Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi (2018-2019)
Abu Nuradin Rustamov
(2018-2019)
Abu al-Hussein al-Husseini al-Qurashi
- **active**: 15 October 2018 - 2019
- **ideology**: Islamism Salafi Wahhabi
- **size**: Unknown
- **partof**: Islamic State
- **opponents**:
Toga party

A **toga party** is a costume party where people come dressed up inspired by the way people in Ancient Rome or Ancient Greece used to dress. They usually wear sandals and a toga.
Adams, Oregon

**Adams** is a city in Umatilla County, Oregon, United States. It was founded in 1883. As of the 2020 United States census, 389 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Adams, Oregon
- **image skyline**: Adams, Oregon.jpg
- **image caption**: Inland Mercantile and General Merchandise (2012)
- **image map**: Umatilla_County_Oregon_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Adams_Highlighted.svg
- **map caption**: Location within Umatilla County, Oregon, Umatilla County and Oregon
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Oregon
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Oregon, County
- **subdivision name2**: Umatilla County, Oregon, Umatilla
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **established title**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date**: 1893
- **area total sq mi**: 0.35
- **area total km2**: 0.92
- **area land sq mi**: 0.35
- **area land km2**: 0.92
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 389
- **population density km2**: 422.82
- **population density sq mi**: 1095.77
- **timezone**: Pacific Standard Time Zone, Pacific
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: Pacific
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **elevation ft**: 1516
- **website**: [http://www.cityofadamsoregon.com/ www.cityofadamsoregon.com]
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 97810
- **area codes**: Area codes 541 and 458, 458 and 541
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 41-00350
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2409662
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Athena, Oregon

**Athena** is a city in Umatilla County, Oregon, United States. It was founded in 1904. As of the 2020 United States census, 389 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Athena
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities in Oregon, City
- **motto**: "A Great Place to Live"
- **image skyline**: Athena, Oregon.jpg
- **imagesize**: 240px
- **image map**: Umatilla_County_Oregon_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Athena_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Oregon
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Oregon
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Oregon, County
- **subdivision name2**: Umatilla County, Oregon, Umatilla
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Becky Schroeder
- **established title**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date**: 1904
- **area total sq mi**: 0.55
- **area total km2**: 1.42
- **area land sq mi**: 0.55
- **area land km2**: 1.42
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 1209
- **population density km2**: 850.92
- **population density sq mi**: 2202.19
- **timezone**: Pacific Standard Time Zone, Pacific
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: Pacific
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **elevation ft**: 1,719
- **website**: [http://cityofathena.com/ cityofathena.com]
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 97813
- **area code**: Area code 541, 541
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 41-03200
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2409746
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Black Elster

The **Black Elster** (German: **Schwarze Elster**) is a river in eastern Germany. It is about  long and is a right tributary of the Elbe.

The river flows through the federal states of Saxony, Brandenburg and Saxony-Anhalt. Its source is in Upper Lusatia, near the town of Elstra. The Black Elster flows into the Elbe near Elster (Elbe).

## Course

The Black Elster flows north through towns including Kamenz, Hoyerswerda, Senftenberg, Lauchhammer, Elsterwerda, Bad Liebenwerda, Herzberg and Jessen.

## Tributaries

Important tributaries of the Black Elster include the Pulsnitz, the Große Röder, the Kleine Elster and the Schweinitzer Fließ.

## History

During the Napoleonic Wars, Field Marshal Blücher crossed the Elbe near the mouth of the Black Elster in October 1813.

## Related pages

- White Elster
- List of rivers of Germany

## Infobox (river)

- **name**: Black Elster
- **native name**: Schwarze Elster
- **image**: Jessen-Schweinitz an der Schwarzen Elster - geo.hlipp.de - 9904.jpg
- **image caption**: The Black Elster in Schweinitz
- **source1 location**: Upper Lusatia
- **mouth**: Elbe
- **country**: Germany
- **length km**: 179
- **basin size km2**: 5541
Echo, Oregon

**Echo** is a city in Umatilla County, Oregon, United States. It was founded in 1880. As of the 2020 United States census, 632 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Echo, Oregon
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: St Peters Catholic Church Echo Oregon.jpg
- **image caption**: St. Peter's Catholic Church, dedicated 1913, in Echo
- **image map**: Umatilla_County_Oregon_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Echo_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Oregon
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Oregon
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Oregon, County
- **subdivision name2**: Umatilla County, Oregon, Umatilla
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **established title**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date**: 1904
- **area total sq mi**: 0.58
- **area total km2**: 1.50
- **area land sq mi**: 0.58
- **area land km2**: 1.50
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 632
- **population density km2**: 422.20
- **population density sq mi**: 1093.43
- **timezone**: Pacific Standard Time Zone, Pacific
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: Pacific
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **elevation ft**: 643
- **website**: [http://www.echo-oregon.com www.echo-oregon.com]
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 97826
- **area codes**: Area codes 541 and 458, 458 and 541
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 41-22200
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2410394
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Pilot Rock, Oregon

**Pilot Rock** is a city in Umatilla County, Oregon, United States. It was founded in 1911. As of the 2020 United States census, 1,328 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Pilot Rock, Oregon
- **settlement type**: City
- **motto**: A Home at the Base of the Blues
- **image skyline**: Town_of_Pilot_Rock_Oregon_and_surrounding_area_-_aerial_2.jpg
- **image caption**: Pilot Rock and the surrounding area
- **image map**: Umatilla_County_Oregon_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Pilot_Rock_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Oregon
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Oregon
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Oregon, County
- **subdivision name2**: Umatilla County, Oregon, Umatilla
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Randy Gawith
- **established title**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date**: 1911
- **area total sq mi**: 1.47
- **area total km2**: 3.81
- **area land sq mi**: 1.45
- **area land km2**: 3.76
- **area water sq mi**: 0.02
- **area water km2**: 0.05
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 1328
- **population density km2**: 353.18
- **population density sq mi**: 914.60
- **timezone**: Pacific Standard Time Zone, Pacific
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: Pacific
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **elevation ft**: 1631
- **website**: [https://www.cityofpilotrock.org www.cityofpilotrock.org]
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 97868
- **area code**: Area code 541, 541
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 41-57650
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2411422
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Echoes (Pink Floyd song)

"**Echoes**" is a song by the English rock band Pink Floyd, and the sixth and last track from the 1971 album _Meddle_. It is  minutes long and takes up the entire second side of the original LP. It was written by Richard Wright and David Gilmour, according to Roger Waters' lyrics.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Echoes
- **cover**: Meddle Side B, Echoes.png
- **artist**: Pink Floyd
- **album**: Meddle
- **recorded**: 7 March1 May 1971
- **studio**: Abbey Road Studios, Abbey Road, AIR Oxford Circus, AIR and Morgan Studios, Morgan, London
- **genre**: Progressive rock
- **length**: *  (album version)
 (_Echoes: The Best of Pink Floyd_ version)
 (_Pink Floyd: Live at Pompeii, Live at Pompeii_ version)

(BBC Radio Session, 1971 version)
- **label**: Harvest Records, Harvest
- **lyricist**: Roger Waters
- **producer**: Pink Floyd
Lonerock, Oregon

**Lonerock** is a city in Gilliam County, Oregon, United States. It was founden in 1881. As of the 2020 United States census, 25 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Lonerock, Oregon
- **settlement type**: City
- **image map**: Gilliam_County_Oregon_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Lonerock_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Oregon
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Oregon
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Oregon, County
- **subdivision name2**: Gilliam County, Oregon, Gilliam
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Paul O'Dell
- **established title**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date**: 1901
- **area total sq mi**: 1.01
- **area total km2**: 2.62
- **area land sq mi**: 1.01
- **area land km2**: 2.62
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 25
- **population density sq mi**: 24.73
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, Pacific
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: Pacific
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **elevation ft**: 2835
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 97823
- **area codes**: Area codes 541 and 458, 458 and 541
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 41-43400
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2410865
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **population density km2**: 9.55
Electric City, Washington

**Electric City** is a city in Grant County, Washington, United States. It was founded on August 4, 1950. As of the 2020 United States census, 956 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Electric City
- **settlement type**: City
- **image map**: Grant_County_Washington_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Electric_City_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Electric City, Washington
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Washington (state), Washington
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Washington, County
- **subdivision name2**: Grant County, Washington, Grant
- **government type**: Mayor–council government, Mayor–council
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Diane Kohout
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 6.84
- **area land km2**: 5.15
- **area water km2**: 1.69
- **area total sq mi**: 2.64
- **area land sq mi**: 1.99
- **area water sq mi**: 0.65
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 956
- **population density km2**: 194.60
- **population density sq mi**: 504.02
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, Pacific (PST)
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: PDT
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **elevation ft**: 1575
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 99123
- **area code**: Area code 509, 509
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area code
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 53-21030
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2412472
Gil Gerard

**Gilbert Cyril Gerard** (January 23, 1943 – December 16, 2025) was an American actor. He was known for his role as Captain William "Buck" Rogers in the 1979–1981 television series _Buck Rogers in the 25th Century_.

Gerard died on December 16, 2025 from cancer in Georgia at the age of 82.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Gil Gerard
- **image**: 10.17.09GilGerardByLuigiNovi.jpg
- **caption**: Gerard in October 2009
- **birth name**: Gilbert Cyril Gerard
- **birth place**: Little Rock, Arkansas, U.S.
- **death place**: Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia, U.S.
- **education**: University of Central Arkansas (withdrawn)
- **children**: 1
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1970–2019
Mattawa, Washington

**Mattawa** is a city in Grant County, Washington, United States. It was founded on June 3, 1958. As of the 2021 United States census, 3,627 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Mattawa
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Mattawa City Hall IMG 1447.JPG
- **image caption**: Mattawa City Hall (2008)
- **image map**: Grant_County_Washington_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Mattawa_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location of Mattawa, Washington
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Washington (state), Washington
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Washington, County
- **subdivision name2**: Grant County, Washington, Grant
- **government type**: Mayor–council government, Mayor–council
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Maria M. Celaya
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 2.39
- **area land km2**: 2.39
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 0.92
- **area land sq mi**: 0.92
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 3335
- **population density km2**: 1992.03
- **population density sq mi**: 5160.52
- **population est**: 3627
- **pop est as of**: 2021
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, PST
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: PDT
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **elevation ft**: 755
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 99349
- **area code**: Area code 509, 509
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 53-44165
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2412963
Royal City, Washington

**Royal City** is a city in Grant County, Washington, United States. It was founded on February 14, 1962. As of the 2020 United States census, 1,776 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Royal City
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Royal City, Washington, United States 2019 06 06-11.07.45.028-CDT.jpg
- **image map**: Grant_County_Washington_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Royal_City_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Royal City, Washington
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Washington (state), Washington
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Washington, County
- **subdivision name2**: Grant County, Washington, Grant
- **government type**: Mayor–council government, Mayor–council
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Michael Christensen
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 3.01
- **area land km2**: 3.01
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 1.16
- **area land sq mi**: 1.16
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 1776
- **population density km2**: 742.06
- **population density sq mi**: 1921.82
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, Pacific (PST)
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: PDT
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **elevation ft**: 1004
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 99357
- **area code**: Area code 509, 509
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 53-60230
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2411011
Clarkston, Washington

**Clarkston** is a city in Asotin County, Washington, United States. It was founded in 1862. As of the 2024 United States census, 7,138 people lived there. It borders the Lewiston–Clarkston metropolitan area.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Clarkston, Washington
- **settlement type**: City government in Washington (state), City
- **image skyline**: Clarkston aerial, May 2023.png
- **image caption**: View of Clarkston from the southwest
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Washington (state), Washington
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Washington, County
- **subdivision name2**: Asotin County, Washington, Asotin
- **government type**: Mayor–council government, Mayor–council
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Monika Lawrence
- **established title**: Settled
- **established date**: 1862
- **established title1**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date1**: August 14, 1902
- **named for**: William Clark
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 5.776
- **area land km2**: 5.325
- **area water km2**: 0.451
- **area total sq mi**: 2.230
- **area land sq mi**: 2.056
- **area water sq mi**: 0.174
- **area water percent**: 7.8
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population est**: 7138
- **pop est as of**: 2024
- **population total**: 7161
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **population urban**: 54798
- **population metro**: 65370
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, Pacific (PST)
- **utc offset**: −8
- **timezone dst**: PDT
- **utc offset dst**: −7
- **elevation m**: 247
- **elevation ft**: 810
- **postal code type**: ZIP Code
- **postal code**: 99403
- **area code**: Area code 509, 509
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 53-12630
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2409469
Cashmere, Washington

**Cashmere** is a city in Chelan County, Washington, United States. It was founded in 1889. As of the 2020 United States census, 3,248 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Cashmere, Washington
- **settlement type**: City government in Washington (state), City
- **image skyline**: Cashmere WA - downtown 01.jpg
- **image map**: Chelan_County_Washington_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Cashmere_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Cashmere, Washington
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Washington (state), Washington
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Washington, County
- **subdivision name2**: Chelan County, Washington, Chelan
- **government type**: Mayor–council government, Mayor–council
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Jim Fletcher
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 3.12
- **area land km2**: 3.01
- **area water km2**: 0.11
- **area total sq mi**: 1.21
- **area land sq mi**: 1.16
- **area water sq mi**: 0.04
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population est**: 3172
- **pop est as of**: 2019
- **population total**: 3248
- **population density km2**: 1052.44
- **population density sq mi**: 2725.09
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, Pacific (PST)
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: PDT
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **elevation ft**: 879
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 98815
- **area code**: Area code 509, 509
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area code
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 53-10495
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2409405
- **website**: [http://www.cityofcashmere.org/ City of Cashmere]
Chelan, Washington

**Chelan** is a city in Chelan County, Washington, United States. It was founded on May 7, 1902. As of the 2020 United States census, 4,222 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Chelan, Washington
- **settlement type**: City government in Washington (state), City
- **image skyline**: Chelan, WA - Riverwalk_02.jpg
- **image caption**: Chelan Riverwalk
- **image map**: Chelan_County_Washington_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Chelan_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of Chelan, Washington
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Washington (state), Washington
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Washington, County
- **subdivision name2**: Chelan County, Washington, Chelan
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Erin McCardle
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 17.78
- **area land km2**: 17.32
- **area water km2**: 0.45
- **area total sq mi**: 6.86
- **area land sq mi**: 6.69
- **area water sq mi**: 0.17
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 4222
- **population density km2**: 244.57
- **population density sq mi**: 633.43
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, Pacific (PST)
- **utc offset**: −8
- **timezone dst**: PDT
- **utc offset dst**: −7
- **elevation ft**: 1772
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 98816
- **area code**: Area code 509, 509
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area code
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 53-11615
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2409440
- **website**: [http://www.cityofchelan.com/ City of Chelan]
Entiat, Washington

**Entiat** is a city in Chelan County, Washington, United States. It was founded on April 25, 1944. As of the 2020 United States census, 1,326 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Entiat, Washington
- **settlement type**: City
- **nickname**: Gateway to Recreation
- **image map**: Chelan_County_Washington_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Entiat_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in the state of Washington (state), Washington
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Washington, County
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: Washington (state), Washington
- **subdivision name2**: Chelan County, Washington, Chelan
- **established title**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date**: April 25, 1944
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Renee Swearingen
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total sq mi**: 2.82
- **area land sq mi**: 2.18
- **area water sq mi**: 0.64
- **area total km2**: 7.29
- **area land km2**: 5.64
- **area water km2**: 1.65
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 1326
- **population density km2**: 226.81
- **population density sq mi**: 587.43
- **timezone**: Pacific Standard Time Zone, PST
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: Pacific Daylight Time, PDT
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **elevation ft**: 929
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 98822
- **area code**: Area code 509, 509
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area code
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 53-22010
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2410447
- **website**: [https://www.entiatwa.us/ City of Entiat]
Perfluorinated compound

A **perfluorinated compound** is a chemical compound that contains a lot of fluorine. They are derivatives of other compounds where fluorine has replaced every hydrogen atom in the structure (sometimes excluding certain functional groups).

## Types of perfluorinated compound

- Fluorocarbons are perfluorinated hydrocarbons.
    - Fluoropolymers are large fluorocarbons. Polytetrafluoroethylene, also known by the brand name Teflon, is a fluoropolymer.
- Perfluoro acids are perfluorinated organic acids. Examples include triflic acid and perfluorooctanoic acid.
Carbon tetrafluoride

**Carbon tetrafluoride** is a chemical compound made of carbon and fluorine. It is the simplest fluorocarbon, with one carbon atom and four fluorine atoms. Its chemical formula is . It is also called **tetrafluoromethane**, because it has the same structure as methane but with fluorine replacing hydrogen.

## In the environment

Carbon tetrafluoride is a greenhouse gas. Because it is so stable, it lasts for a long time in the atmosphere. The global warming potential of carbon tetrafluoride is about 6500 times that of carbon dioxide.

The Hall–Héroult process used to make aluminium metal is a major source of  pollution.
Cascade Locks, Oregon

**Cascade Locks** is a city in Hood River County, Oregon, United States. It was founded in 1935. As of the 2020 United States census, 1,530 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Cascade Locks, Oregon
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Cascadelocks1.png
- **imagesize**: 220px
- **image caption**: Former locks on the Columbia River, with the modern Bridge of the Gods (modern structure), Bridge of the Gods in the background
- **image map**: Hood_River_County_Oregon_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Cascade_Locks_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location in Oregon
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Oregon
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Oregon, County
- **subdivision name2**: Hood River County, Oregon, Hood River
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Brenda Wood
- **established title**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date**: 1935
- **area total sq mi**: 3.03
- **area total km2**: 7.85
- **area land sq mi**: 2.08
- **area land km2**: 5.40
- **area water sq mi**: 0.95
- **area water km2**: 2.46
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 1530
- **population density km2**: 255.42
- **population density sq mi**: 661.39
- **timezone**: Pacific Standard Time Zone, Pacific
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: Pacific
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **elevation ft**: 151
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 97014
- **area codes**: Area codes 541 and 458, 541 and 458
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 41-11600
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2409403
- **unit pref**: Imperial
Rockingham Speedway

**Rockingham Speedway and Entertainment Complex** (formerly known as **North Carolina Speedway** from 1998 to 2007 and **North Carolina Motor Speedway** from 1965 to 1996) is a  D-shaped oval track in Rockingham, North Carolina, United States. The track has had many events since its opening in 1965, including the NASCAR Cup Series from 1965 to 2004, and currently the NASCAR O'Reilly Auto Parts Series and NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series. It has a 32,000-seat capacity as of 2012.
Watkins Glen International

**Watkins Glen International**, nicknamed "**The Glen**", is an automobile race track in the northeastern United States. It is in Dix, New York, close to the village of Watkins Glen. It is known as the former home of the Formula One United States Grand Prix. It has also been home to road racing of nearly every class, including the World Sportscar Championship, Trans-Am, Can-Am, NASCAR, the International Motor Sports Association, and the IndyCar Series. The facility is currently owned by NASCAR.

The course was opened in 1956.

The site has also hosted several music concerts: the 1973 Summer Jam, featuring The Allman Brothers Band, the Grateful Dead, and The Band and was attended by 600,000 fans; and two Phish festivals: Super Ball IX in 2011 and Magnaball in 2015.
Amalric, King of Jerusalem

**Amalric** (; 113611 July 1174), formerly known as ****, was the king of Jerusalem from 1163 until his death. His Muslim enemies called him the bravest and cleverest of the crusader kings. Amalric was the younger son of King Fulk and Queen Melisende. His elder brother, King Baldwin III, was their mother's co-ruler.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Amalric
- **succession**: King of Jerusalem
- **image**: Amalric receives a message (cropped).jpg
- **reign**: 1163–1174
- **coronation**: 18 February 1163
- **cor-type**: Coronations of the kings and queens of Jerusalem, Coronation
- **predecessor**: Baldwin III of Jerusalem, Baldwin III
- **successor**: Baldwin IV
- **house**: House of Châteaudun, Anjou
- **father**: Fulk V of Anjou
- **mother**: Melisende of Jerusalem
- **birth date**: 1136
- **death place**: Jerusalem
Rosa von Praunheim

**Holger Bernhard Bruno Mischwitzky** (born **Holger Radtke**; 25 November 1942 – 17 December 2025), known professionally as **Rosa von Praunheim**, was a German movie director, author, producer, LGBTQ+ activist and professor. He was thought to be one of the most imporant queer activists in the German-speaking world.

Von Praunheim helped make Queer Cinema popular from the very beginning. Von Praunheim was a key co-founder of the modern lesbian and gay movement in West Germany and Switzerland. He was an early supporter of AIDS awareness and safer sex. He was one of the most important representatives of the New German Cinema.

Von Praunheim died in Berlin, Germany on 17 December 2025, at the age of 83.

## Other websites

- (in German and English)
- Rosa von Praunheim in the Video Data Bank

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Rosa von Praunheim
- **image**: File:MJK 16033 Rosa von Praunheim (Berlinale 2018) crop.jpg
- **caption**: Rosa von Praunheim, Berlin, 2018
- **birth name**: Holger Radtke
- **birth place**: Riga, Reichskommissariat Ostland (now Latvia)
- **death place**: Berlin, Germany
- **occupation**: Filmmaker, author
- **yearsactive**: 1969–2025