juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Hans Tietmeyer

**Hans Tietmeyer** (18 August 1931 - 27 December 2016) was a German economist. He was thought to be one of the best experts on international financial matters. He was president of Deutsche Bundesbank from 1993 until 1999 and remained one of the most important figures in finance of the European Union.

## Other websites

- Personal Web site
- Tietmeyer's page at the Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Hans Tietmeyer
- **image**: Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F088853-0022, Bonn, BMF, Empfang Ernennung Bundesbankpräsident.jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **caption**: Hans Tietmeyer (without glasses) with Helmut Schlesinger (with glasses)
- **order**: 5th
- **office**: President of the German Bundesbank
- **term start**: 1993
- **term end**: 1999
- **predecessor**: Helmut Schlesinger
- **successor**: Ernst Welteke
- **birth place**: Metelen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
- **death place**: Königstein im Taunus, Hesse
- **nationality**: German
- **alma mater**: University of Münster
University of Bonn
University of Cologne
Helmut Schlesinger

**Helmut Schlesinger** (4 September 1924 – 23 December 2024) was a German economist. He was the President of the Bundesbank. He was born in Penzberg, Bavaria. He was a member of the Orders of Merit and of Chivalry of Germany, Italy, Austria, Hungary, Sweden, and Luxembourg.

Schlesinger turned 100 in September 2024. He died on 23 December 2024.
Morley Safer

**Morley Safer** (November 8, 1931 – May 19, 2016) was a Canadian-American reporter and correspondent for CBS News. He was best known for his long tenure on the newsmagazine _60 Minutes_. He retired in May 2016, shortly before his death.

Safer died at his home in Manhattan, New York City on May 19, 2016 from pneumonia, aged 84.

## Other websites

- _Booknotes_ interview with Safer on _Flashbacks on Returning to Vietnam_, May 6, 1990.
- C-SPAN _Q&A_ interview with Safer, October 7, 2012

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Morley Safer (cropped).jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **name**: Morley Safer
- **caption**: Morley Safer at the LBJ Presidential Library, May 2010
- **birth place**: Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- **death place**: Manhattan, New York City, United States, U.S.
- **nationality**: Canadian, American
- **years active**: 1964–2016
- **occupation**: News reporter
- **spouse**: Jane Fearer
- **children**: Sarah Alice Anne Safer
- **alma mater**: University of Western Ontario
Ed Bradley

**Edward Rudolph** "**Ed**" **Bradley, Jr.** (June 22, 1941 – November 9, 2006) was an American journalist. He was best known for 26 years of award-winning work on the CBS News television program _60 Minutes_. Bradley was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Bradley died in New York City from leukemia, aged 65.

## Other websites

- Ed Bradley Biography at CBS News
- Interview by John Sears for _Communicator,_ August 2000
- Remembering Ed Bradley - Clarence Page - November 14, 2006
- Ed Bradley: Journalist and Jazzman
- Tribute to Ed Bradley by CNN's Larry King
- Pulitzer Prize-winning syndicated columnist Clarence Page on Ed Bradley (11/13/2006)
- Broadcast Pioneers of Philadelphia webpage
- RTDNA Ed Bradley Scholarship
Departure (Journey album)

***Departure*** is the sixth studio album by Journey. The album was released on February 29, 1980. It was the group's last studio album with keyboardist Gregg Rolie.
Frederick Law Olmsted

**Frederick Law Olmsted** (April 26, 1822 – August 28, 1903) was an American landscape architect, journalist, social critic, and public administrator. He is considered to be the father of American landscape architecture. He helped Calvert Vaux design Central Park in New York City. Later he designed many parks.
Ann Carter

**Ann Carter** (June 16, 1936 – January 27, 2014) was a former American child actress. She worked with dozens of movie stars. She played Amy Reed in _The Curse of the Cat People_. She played Peggy Allen in _Child of Divorce_.

Carter was born in Syracuse, New York. After acting, she graduated from Occidental College in Los Angeles. Carter taught school in California and in Seattle. She died in North Bend, Washington on January 27, 2014. She had been fighting ovarian cancer for nine years.
Vanderlei (footballer, born 1984)

**Vanderlei Farias da Silva** (born 1 February 1984) is an Brazilian football player. He is a goalkeeper. He currently plays with Coritiba.

Vanderlei started his career in Londrina. Later he played for a great team of Brazil, Coritiba.

## Honours

- Paranavaí
- Paraná State Championship: 2007

- Coritiba
- Brazilian Série B: 2007, 2010
- Paraná State Championship: 2008, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013

## Other websites

- Coritiba official website

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Vanderlei
- **image**: Santos vs Palmeiras - Vanderlei.png
- **image size**: 150
- **caption**: Vanderlei with Santos FC, Santos in 2016
- **fullname**: Vanderlei Farias da Silva
- **birth place**: Porecatu, Brazil
- **currentclub**: Santos FC, Santos
- **clubnumber**: 1
- **position**: Goalkeeper (association football), Goalkeeper
- **youthclubs1**: Londrina Esporte Clube, Londrina
- **years1**: 2004–2005
- **clubs1**: Londrina Esporte Clube, Londrina
- **caps1**: 0
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 2006
- **clubs2**: Olímpia Futebol Clube, Olímpia
- **caps2**: 0
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 2007
- **clubs3**: Atlético Clube Paranavaí, Paranavaí
- **caps3**: 0
- **goals3**: 0
- **years4**: 2007–2015
- **clubs4**: Coritiba Foot Ball Club, Coritiba
- **caps4**: 184
- **goals4**: 0
- **years5**: 2015–
- **clubs5**: Santos FC, Santos
- **caps5**: 125
- **goals5**: 0
- **club-update**: 9 September 2018
Ottershaw

**Ottershaw** is a village in the Runnymede district of Surrey, England. It is about  southwest of London. Ottershaw is part of the mixed rural and suburban Foxhills ward. It is part of the parish of Ottershaw. This parish was first established in 1864 in what was part of the original parish of Chertsey. This is when the name 'Ottershaw' came into use. Before that it was a part of Chertsey Common, which was part of Windsor Forest.
Ventnor

**Ventnor** () is a seaside resort and civil parish on the south coast of the Isle of Wight, England. It was established in the Victorian era. Ventnor lies underneath St Boniface Down. At  it is the highest point on the Isle of Wight. Ventnor is built on steep slopes and cliffs leading down to the sea. The higher part is called Upper Ventnor. The lower part is simply known as Ventnor. Ventnor is sometimes understood as including the coastal villages of St. Lawrence to one side and Bonchurch to the other.

The sheltered location on the cliff of the Island's south coast means the area experiences a microclimate. It has more sunny days than much of the British Isles, and fewer frosts. This has allowed many species of subtropical plant to grow here. Ventnor Botanic Garden is particularly notable.
Diplomatics

**Diplomatics** is a discipline which is concerned with the analysis of historical documents. The word goes back to _diploma_, which literally means folded (document). Using the term diplomatics for this science is probably due to a work called _De re diplomatica_, by Jean Mabilon (1632-1707). Note also, that the term is unrelated to diplomacy.

The discipline originally evolved as a tool for studying and determining the authenticity of the official charters and diplomas issued by royal and papal chanceries. It was later found that many of the same underlying principles could be applied to other types of official document and legal instrument, to non-official documents such as private letters, and, most recently, to the metadata of electronic records.

Diplomatics is one of the auxiliary sciences of history. It should not be confused (as it often is) with its sister-discipline of palaeography. In fact, its techniques have more in common with those of the literary disciplines of textual criticism and historical criticism.
Lois Nettleton

**Lois Nettleton** (August 16, 1927 – January 18, 2008) was an American actress. She acted in television and movies and on stage. She was a semifinalist at the 1948 Miss America pageant. She acted in dozens of television shows, including _Gunsmoke_ and _Daniel Boone_.

Nettleton was born in Oak Park, Illinois. She died of lung cancer in California at age 80.
Joy Page

**Joy Page** (November 9, 1924 – April 18, 2008) was an American actress. She played Annina Brandel in the movie _Casablanca_. She also played Marsinah in the 1944 movie _Kismet_.

Page was born in Los Angeles, California. She died from pneumonia and a stroke, at age eighty-three.
Cornelius Vanderbilt

**Cornelius Vanderbilt** (May 27, 1794 – January 4, 1877) was an American businessman, philanthropist, and slave owner. A lot of his wealth came from railroads and shipping.

He was also the patriarch of the Vanderbilt family. He was one of the richest Americans in history. He provided the initial gift to found Vanderbilt University, which is named in his honor.

Vanderbilt died on January 4, 1877 in New York City, New York from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), aged 82.

Vanderbilt was worth more than $100 million at the time of his death (equivalent to approximately $ in  dollars).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Cornelius Vanderbilt
- **image**: Cornelius Vanderbilt Daguerrotype2.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **birth date**: May 27, 1794
- **birth place**: Staten Island, New York City, U.S.
- **death place**: New York City, U.S.
- **occupation**: Railroad/Water transport businessman, philanthropist
- **signature**: Cornelius Vanderbilt Signature.svg
A Dirty Shame

***A Dirty Shame*** is a 2004 satirical sex comedy movie. John Waters directed and wrote it. Tracey Ullman plays Sylvia. Selma Blair plays Caprice/Ursula. Patty Hearst plays Paige.

_A Dirty Shame_ was released with an NC-17 rating by the MPAA. New Line Cinema was the distributor. It received mixed reviews.

## Plot

The people of Harford Road (Maryland Route #147) are divided into two camps: puritanical people who hate anything even remotely sexual. There are also the perverts, a group of sexual addicts whose sexual fetishes have been brought to the fore.

A held back Sylvia Stickles finds herself as a puritan. One day, she leaves her promiscuous daughter Caprice locked up over the garage and under house arrest. Sylvia is smacked on the head by a passing car. She meets Ray-Ray Perkins, a local mechanic.

Through a series of bizarre head knockings, everyone in the Harford Area of Baltimore becomes a sex addict. Ray-Ray shoots semen from his head. He becomes the messiah of "Let's Go Sexin'".

## Cast

- Tracey Ullman as Sylvia Stickles
- Johnny Knoxville as Ray-Ray Perkins
- Selma Blair as Caprice Stickles/"Ursula Udders"
- Chris Isaak as Vaughn Stickles
- Suzanne Shepherd as Big Ethel
- Mink Stole as Marge The Neuter
- Patricia Hearst as Paige
- Jackie Hoffman as Dora
- Wes Johnson as Fat Fuck Frank
- Paul DeBoy as Wendell Doggett
- Gaelan Alexander Connell as Horny kid
- Channing Wilroy as Male motorist
- Rosemary Knower as Female motorist
- Alan J. Wendl as Officer Alvin
- James Ransone as Dingy Dave
- David A. Dunham as Mama Bear
- Dave Moretti as Papa Bear
- Jeffrey Auerbach as Baby Bear
- Jewel Orem as Officer Loose Linda
- Jonas Grey as Warren the mailman
- David DeBoy as Dr. Arlington
- Doug Roberts as Driving neuter husband
- Mary Vivian Pearce as Nonjudgmental ex-sex addict
- Jean Hill as Woman at fire escape
- Ty Ford as the taxi cab driver
- Bob Adams as Bus passenger
- George Figgs (_uncredited_) as Neuter
- Ricki Lake (_cameo_) as herself
- David Hasselhoff (_cameo_) as himself

## Production

John Waters decided to make the movie when he found several sexual slang terms over the internet.

According to Waters, when he asked MPAA what he would have needed to cut from the movie before he could have it rated R, they said "after a while, we just stopped taking notes." It was simply released into theaters with an NC-17 rating.

It was shot entirely on location in Baltimore on the Harford Road.

## Reception

_A Dirty Shame_ got mixed reviews from critics. Some liked or loved its unashamed vulgarity. Others, though, went against it for the same reason. On the Rotten Tomatoes, the approval rating is 53%, based on the reviews of 117 critics. On the Metacritic, the review for the movie is 56 out of 100, which means "mixed or average".
Selma Blair

**Selma Blair** (b. June 23, 1972) is an American actress. She acts in a variety of movie genres. She played Cecile Caldwell in the movie _Cruel Intentions_. She played Vivian in _Legally Blonde_.

Blair was born in Southfield, Michigan.

In October 2018, Blair revealed that she had been diagnosed with multiple sclerosis.
Southfield, Michigan

**Southfield** is a city in eastern Michigan. It is not far from Detroit. At the 2020 census, 76,618 people lived there.

Southfield was incorporated as city in 1958.
Lucha Underground

***Lucha Underground*** (originally called ***Lucha: Uprising***) was an American professional wrestling television series. The show was produced by United Artists Media Group. It aired weekly in English on the El Rey network, and in Spanish on UniMás. The promotion featured wrestlers from both the American independent circuit and the Mexican wrestling promotion Asistencia Asesoría y Administración (AAA).

It was announced on January 12, 2014, that AAA would start airing a show on the American network El Rey on the second half of the year and that it would be backed by Mark Burnett. It would feature monthly and quarterly specials and live pay-per-views. On October 29, 2014, the series premiered on El Rey Network. It aired Wednesdays at 8:00 p.m. ET. It premiered in Spanish on November 1, 2014 on UniMás. It aired Saturdays at 4:00 p.m. on UniMás.

Prince Puma was crowned as the first Lucha Underground Champion on October 5, 2014.

Angélico, Ivelisse and Son of Havoc became the first Lucha Underground Trios Champions when they won the Trios Tournament on February 8, 2015.

On September 21, 2015, it was announced that there would be a second season of Lucha Underground.

The series was cancelled on November 7, 2018 because of a lack of money.

## Last champions

|Championship||Last champion(s)|
| --- | --- | --- |
|Lucha Underground Championship|Jake Strong||
|Lucha Underground Gift of the Gods Championship|Jake Strong||
|Lucha Underground Trios Championship|The Reptile Tribe||

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (television)

- **camera**: Multicamera setup
- **narrated**: Matt Striker
Vampiro
- **runtime**: 60 minutes
- **developer**: One Three Media
- **country**: United States
- **producer**: Matthew Stollman
Chris Roach
Chavo Guerrero Jr.
Sue Vial
Barry Murphy
Ryan Hermosura
Nick Staller
- **executive producer**: Mark Burnett
Robert Rodriguez
Eric van Wagenen
- **location**: Lucha Underground Arena
Boyle Heights, Los Angeles, Boyle Heights, California
- **network**: El Rey (TV network), El Rey Network (English)
UniMás (Spanish)
- **num episodes**: 127
Jože Toporišič

**Jože Toporišič** (October 11, 1926 – December 9, 2014) was a Slovene linguist. He was the author of the most influential Slovene scientific grammar of the second half of the 20th century. He was a member of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, and coauthor of the Academy's Slovene Normative Guide (). He was born in Mostec, near Brežice in Slovenia.

Toporišič died in Ljubljana, Slovenia, aged 88.
Russ Kemmerer

**Russell Paul Kemmerer** (November 1, 1930 – December 8, 2014) was an American professional baseball player. He was a right-handed pitcher. He played for the Boston Red Sox (–), the Washington Senators (–), the Chicago White Sox (–), and the Houston Colt .45s (–) to finish his career.

Kemmerer died in Indianapolis, Indiana, aged 84.

## Infobox (mlb player)

- **name**: Russ Kemmerer
- **position**: Pitcher (baseball), Pitcher
- **image**: Russ Kemmerer.jpg
- **width**: 270px
- **bats**: Right
- **throws**: Right
- **birth place**: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
- **death place**: Indianapolis, Indiana
- **debutdate**: June 27
- **debutyear**: 1954
- **debutteam**: Boston Red Sox
- **finaldate**: June 23
- **finalyear**: 1963
- **finalteam**: Houston Colt .45s
- **stat1label**: Win–loss record (pitching), Win–loss record
- **stat1value**: 43–59
- **stat2label**: Earned run average
- **stat2value**: 4.46
- **stat3label**: Strikeouts
- **stat3value**: 505
- **teams**: *Boston Red Sox (–; )
*Minnesota Twins, Washington Senators (–)
*Chicago White Sox (–)
*Houston Astros, Houston Colt .45s (–)
Robert B. Oakley

**Robert Bigger Oakley** (March 12, 1931 – December 10, 2014) is an American diplomat. He was a Foreign Service Officer. He was United States Ambassador to Zaire, Somalia, and Pakistan. In the early 1990s, he was a special envoy during the American involvement in Somalia under the Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, and George Bush presidencies.

Oakley died in McLean, Virginia from complications from Parkinson's disease, aged 83.

## Other websites

- Adapted from: State Department biography  (public domain)
- Mississippi State University: Biography of Robert B. Oakley
- The Foreign Affairs Oral History Collection of the Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training; Interview of Robert B. Oakley by Charles Kennedy and Thomas Stern; July 7, 1992.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Robert B. Oakley
- **image**: Robert Oakley in Somalia.JPEG
- **caption**: Robert Oakley in Somalia in 1993
- **office**: 19th United States Ambassador to Pakistan, U.S. Ambassador to Pakistan
- **president**: Ronald Reagan
George H. W. Bush
- **term start**: 18 August 1988
- **term end**: 29 August 1991
- **predecessor**: Arnold Lewis Raphel
- **successor**: Nicholas Platt
- **office1**: United States Ambassador to Somalia, U.S. Ambassador to Somalia
- **president1**: Ronald Reagan
- **term start1**: 30 September 1982
- **term end1**: 12 August 1984
- **predecessor1**: Donald K. Petterson
- **successor1**: Peter Bridges (diplomat), Peter Bridges
- **office2**: United States Ambassador to the Democratic Republic of the Congo, U.S. Ambassador to Zaire
- **president2**: Jimmy Carter
Ronald Reagan
- **term start2**: 06 November 1979
- **term end2**: 22 August 1982
- **predecessor2**: Walter L. Cutler
- **successor2**: Peter Dalton Constable
- **birth name**: Robert Bigger Oakley
- **birth place**: Dallas, Texas, United States
- **death place**: McLean, Virginia, McLean, Virginia, United States
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican Party
- **spouse**: (his death)
- **alma mater**: South Kent School
New Hartford, Connecticut

**New Hartford** is a town in Litchfield County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 6,658 at the 2020 census.
Albert Günther

**Albert Günther** FRS, (Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günther, also Albert Charles Lewis Gotthilf Günther, 3 October 1830 – 1 February 1914), was a German-born British zoologist, ichthyologist, and herpetologist. Günther is currently ranked the second-most productive reptile taxonomist. He described more than 340 reptile species.

He joined the British Museum in 1857, under Richard Owen and John Edward Gray. His first task was to classify 2000 snake specimens. After the death of Gray in 1875, Günther was appointed Keeper of Zoology at the Natural History Museum, a position he held until 1895.

The major work of his life was the eight-volume _Catalogue of Fishes_ (1859–1870, Ray Society). He also worked on the reptiles and amphibians in the museum collection. In 1864, he founded _The Zoological Record_ and was editor for six years.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Albert Günther
- **image**: Gunther Albert 1830-1914.png
- **birth name**: Albert Charles Lewis Gotthilf Günther
- **birth date**: 3  October 1830
- **birth place**: Esslingen am Neckar, Esslingen, Germany
- **death date**: 1 February 1914
- **death place**: Kew Gardens
- **nationality**: German
- **citizenship**: United Kingdom
- **occupation**: Zoologist
- **awards**: Linnean Medal
Vonetta McGee

**Vonetta McGee** (14 January 1945 – 9 July 2010) was an American actress. She was known for her roles in movies during the 1970s. She played the Negress in _The Kremlin Letter_. She played Melinda in the movie _Melinda_.

McGee was born in San Francisco, California. She died from cardiac arrest in Berkeley, California.
Zalman King

**Zalman King** (May 23, 1942 – February 3, 2012) was an American movie writer, producer, movie director and actor. He directed several erotic movies, including _Wild Orchid_ (1990) and _Two Moon Junction_ (1988).

King was born in Trenton, New Jersey. He died from cancer in Santa Monica, California.
Two Moon Junction

***Two Moon Junction*** is a 1988 melodrama and erotic romance-thriller movie. The movie is about events happening in the Southern United States. Sherilyn Fenn plays April. Louise Fletcher plays Belle. Milla Jovovich plays Samantha.

This was Milla Jovovich's first movie.

This movie was filmed around Los Angeles.
Billy Boys

"**Billy Boys**", also titled "**The Billy Boys**, is a loyalist song from Glasgow, sung to the tune of "Marching Through Georgia." It was first sung in the 1930s as the main song of one of the Glasgow razor gangs led by Billy Fullerton and later became viewed to reflect the long running sectarian divide in the city. It is also commonly used by fans of Rangers football club.
Warlingham

**Warlingham** is a village in the  Tandridge district of Surrey, England. It is  south of the centre of London. Warlingham consists of many shops and primary schools. There is also a secondary school, Warlingham School. Warlingham is near to other villages such as Caterham, Whyteleafe and Sanderstead.
Wembley

**Wembley** is an area of northwest London. It is a part of the London Borough of Brent. It is famous for Wembley Stadium (first built April 23, 1923) and Wembley Arena (first built 1934). A new outlet centre, London Designer Outlet, was built in the area and opened in 2013.
Addlestone

**Addlestone** is a large village in Runnymede, Surrey. It is situated between Weybridge and Chertsey. It has a railway station that has direct links to London within 1.5 hours. Addlestone is famous for a thousand year oak tree named The Crouch Oak. There is a legend that Queen Elizabeth I stopped to picnic under it.
Morden

**Morden** is a district in the London Borough of Merton. It is the final stop on the Northern line. There is a library, many shops, a church called 'Morden Baptist Church' and a large mosque.
Wareside

**Wareside** is a small village in Hertfordshire, England. It is about 3 miles away from the town of Ware.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Wareside
- **settlement type**: Civil parish
- **other name**: Ware Rural (18941991)
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: England
- **subdivision type1**: County
- **subdivision name1**: Hertfordshire
- **subdivision type2**: District
- **subdivision name2**: East Hertfordshire
- **established title**: Created as Ware Rural
- **established date**: 4 December 1894
- **established title1**: Renamed Wareside
- **established date1**: 2 May 1991
- **image skyline**:
- **image caption**: Holy Trinity Church
Petham

**Petham** is a small village in Kent. It is  from the local town, Canterbury. It has Tudor and medieval buildings.
Weybridge

**Weybridge** is a small town in Surrey. It is near Walton-On-Thames and Addlestone. Weybridge is known for being a middle class area with many wealthy people living there.

## Famous residents

Famous residents, past and present, include:
- Jacqueline Bisset - actress, was born in the town.
- John Lennon - lived in Weybridge in the mid to late 1960s, in a mansion on St George's Hill
- Ringo Starr - lived in Weybridge in the late 1960s
- Tom Jones - lived in Weybridge in the late 1960s
- Nina Bawden - lived in Weybridge in the 1960s and 70s, _Carrie's War_ was written at her house in Hanger Hill, since demolished along with the private 'Wallop School'
- E. M. Forster - author, wrote his best known book, _Howards End_, in Weybridge, 1908–10
- Petr Čech - Czech footballer, Chelsea F.C.
- Peter Crouch - footballer, Stoke City F.C.
- Cliff Richard - pop singer
Chertsey

**Chertsey** is a small town in Surrey that is near Addlestone and Staines. It has a very large parks including St Annes Hill, Abbey Fields and The Meeds
Wembley Arena

**Wembley Arena** is an indoor arena in Wembley, London, England. It is next to Wembley Stadium. The arena was built for the 1934 British Empire Games. Originally, it had a large swimming pool, as reflected by its name at the time, **Empire Pool**. In 1978, it was renamed Wembley Arena. It became one of the best known indoor music venues in England. It seats 12,000. In April 2006 it was refurbished. It was the main stadium for the 1948 Summer Olympics. Since 1934, Wembley has hosted concerts by the world's most famous artists, spanning many different genres of music.
Whyteleafe

**Whyteleafe** is a small village on the edge of Surrey. It is between Purley and Caterham. It has good transport links with London and the south of England.

Whyteleafe is very close to Riddlesdown. It is also close to the secondary school Riddlesdown Collegiate, that the famous model Kate Moss attended.
Debenhams

**Debenhams** was the United Kingdom's largest department store chain. It was formed in 1778. It is a company that has opened shops across the world, first opening in London, England. Debenhams operated nearly 100 retail stores in the UK in 2005. It is one of the companies on the FTSE 250 Index. The 2014 Christmas advert was filmed in the Sutton, London shop in August 2014.

Debenhams was acquired by the online retailer Boohoo for £55m in 2021.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Debenhams PLC
- **logo**: Debenhams.svg
- **image**: Debenhams from Marylebone Lane 05.jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **image caption**: Debenhams' flagship store on Oxford Street
- **type**: Public limited company
- **traded as**: (2006–2019)
- **trading name**: Debenhams plc (2006–2019)
- **foundation**: 1778 (by William Clark)
1813 (as Clark & Debenham)
- **location**: 10 Brock Street, London, England, United Kingdom
- **key people**: Ian Cheshire (businessman), Sir Ian Cheshire (Chairman)
Sergio Bucher (CEO)
- **industry**: Fashion Retail
- **products**: Fashion clothing, shoes, accessories, cosmetics, home and furniture, electricals, gifts, toys
- **revenue**: Pound sterling, £2,341.7 million (2016)
- **operating income**: Pound sterling, £131.0 million (2016)
- **net income**: Pound sterling, £85.9 million (2016)
- **num employees**: 27,893 (2016)
- **subsid**: Debenhams Ireland
Magasin du Nord
Sandgate

**Sandgate** is a small seaside village in Kent. It is near Folkestone.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **settlement type**: Village
New Cross

**New Cross** is a small town in South East London, near Deptford. It is close to Central London, only three minutes away by train.

Deptford is near the old docklands. It has many cobble streets.
Banstead

**Banstead** is a village in the borough of Reigate and Banstead in Surrey, England.
It has been there since 967 AD. It has a high street with lots of coffee shops, such as Cafe Nero, Costa, and Caffe Italia.
Towns close by include Reigate, Sutton, Epsom and Belmont.
West Bridgford

**West Bridgford** is a small town in Nottinghamshire. The River Trent runs through it. The Trent Bridge cricket ground and the Nottingham Forest football ground are there.

West Bridgford has a lot of independent cafes and supermarkets such as ASDA, Marks and Spencers and The Co-operative.
West Bridgford is often called "Bread and Lard Island". It is called that because it is thought that the people who live there spend most of their money on big houses and fur coats, and can only afford to eat bread and lard at home.
Regent's Canal

**Regent's Canal** is a canal in England. It runs through Camden. It is part of the London Canal Network.
Salients, re-entrants and pockets

A **salient** is a battlefield feature that projects into enemy territory. The attacking troops creating the salient are vulnerable to attack from the front and flanks of the salient. The enemy's line facing a salient is referred to as a **re-entrant** (an angle pointing inwards). A deep salient is vulnerable to being "pinched out" across the base. If that happens the attackers are then surrounded.* This is what happened at the Battle of the Bulge in World War II.

In fortifications, a salient is a part of the defense structure that sticks outward. * note." Surrounded" means the enemy faces you on a 360 degree front .If the "encirclement" is not a complete 360 degrees, you are niether "surrounded", nor "encircled"

## Examples

- At the Battle of Gettysburg, during the American Civil War, Union General Daniel Sickles moved his III Corps ahead of the main line of the Union army without orders. This caused him to be nearly cut off from the main army when the Confederates attacked. Sickles had held a similar position at Catherine's Furnace in the Battle of Chancellorsville two months earlier. In both cases his corps was badly mauled and had to be rescued by other units.
- At the Battle of Spotsylvania during the American Civil War, Confederate forces constructed a timber-reinforced line of trenches. The trench line bulged forward to protect a piece of high ground. This curve became known as the **Mule Shoe Salient**. Union troops concentrated their attack on this point. After 22 hours of hand-to-hand fighting they broke through. The Confederates pulled back to a new position.
- In World War I, the British occupied a large salient at Ypres for most of the war. Formed as a result of the First Battle of Ypres, it became one of the most bloody sectors of the Western Front. When anyone in the British infantry spoke of "The Salient", it was understood that they were referring to Ypres.
- A similar salient existed around the French city of Verdun. The Battle of Verdun around it cost both sides heavy casualties.
- Also in World War I, the Germans occupied a small salient in front of Fromelles. It was called the Sugarloaf due to its distinctive shape.
- In World War II, the Soviet Union occupied a massive  deep salient at Kursk. It became the site of the largest tank battle in history and a decisive battle on the Eastern Front.
- In World War II, the German Army launched a surprise attack against advancing Allied forces in the Ardennes. It became commonly known as the Battle of the Bulge (also known as the Ardennes Offensive and the Von Rundstedt Offensive).
- In the Korean War, the Republic of Korea (or South Korea) Army occupied the Kumsong salient from 1951 to 1953. This salient was lost by a massive Chinese offensive in June-July of 1953, in a battle of the same name.
John Tory

**John Howard Tory** (; born May 28, 1954) is a Canadian politician. He is the former mayor of Toronto, where he was born.

Tory was a candidate for the 2003 Toronto mayoral election. He finished in second place and lost to David Miller. After this, from 2004 to 2009, he was the leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario. He was also a member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 2005 to 2007 for the riding of Dufferin—Peel—Wellington—Grey.

He was elected in the 2014 election against Olivia Chow and Doug Ford, the other leading competitors. He succeeded Rob Ford. In 2018, Tory was re-elected for a second time. In this election he defeated a former Chief City Planner, Jennifer Keesmaat.

On February 17, 2023, John Tory resigned as Mayor of Toronto after it became known that he had an affair with one of his staff members.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **embed**: yes
- **office2**: Leader of the Opposition (Ontario), Leader of the Opposition in Ontario
- **predecessor2**: Bob Runciman
- **successor2**: Bob Runciman
- **term start2**: March 29, 2005
- **term end2**: October 10, 2007
- **office3**: Leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario
- **term start3**: September 28, 2004
- **term end3**: March 20, 2009
- **predecessor3**: Ernie Eves
- **successor3**: Bob Runciman (interim)
- **parliament4**: Ontario Provincial
- **riding4**: Dufferin—Peel—Wellington—Grey (provincial electoral district), Dufferin—Peel—Wellington—Grey
- **term start4**: March 29, 2005
- **term end4**: October 10, 2007
- **predecessor4**: Ernie Eves
- **successor4**: Sylvia Jones


## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: John Tory
- **image**: Mayor John Tory in Toronto at the Good Friday Procession - 2018 (27264606888) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Tory in 2018
- **order**: 65th
- **office**: Mayor of Toronto
- **term start**: December 1, 2014
- **term end**: February 17, 2023
- **predecessor**: Rob Ford
- **successor**: Olivia Chow
- **birth name**: John Howard Tory
- **birth place**: Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- **party**: Independent politician, Independent
- **otherparty**: Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario, Progressive Conservative
 Progressive Conservative Party of Canada, Federal PC (until 1995)
- **children**: 4
- **mother**: Elizabeth Bacon
- **father**: John A. Tory
- **relatives**: John S. D. Tory (grandfather)
James Marshall Tory (uncle)
- **residence**: Toronto, Ontario
- **alma mater**: Trinity College, Toronto (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Osgoode Hall Law School (Bachelor of Laws, LLB)
Halitosis

**Halitosis** is a symptom where a person has bad breath. It can be caused by bad dental care, tooth decay or gum disease.
Babyfever

***Babyfever*** is a 1994 American comedy drama television movie. It was directed and written by Henry Jaglom and Victoria Foyt. Foyt also stars in the movie. The movie was released on May 4, 1994.

## Story

A woman is torn between her current boyfriend and an unexpected arrival of an old boyfriend.

## Actors

- Victoria Foyt as Gena
- Matt Salinger as James
- Frances Fisher as Rosie
- Eric Roberts as Anthony
- Dinah Lenney as Roz
- Elaine Kagan as Milly
- Zack Norman as Mark
- Jackie Moen as Diane
- Eliza Roberts as Dr. Hilda Glass
- Charlayne Woodard as Eartha

## Other websites

- _Babyface_ at the Notable Names Database
The Accused (1988 movie)

***The Accused*** is a 1988 American crime drama movie. It is about a young woman who is gang raped in a bar. Jodie Foster plays Sarah Tobias. Kelly McGillis plays Kathryn Murphy.

Foster won the Academy Award for Best Actress in 2018.

This movie got positive reviews from critics. It made a lot of money.
Clean and Sober

***Clean and Sober*** is a 1988 drama movie. The movie is about a cocaine addict who cleans up his life. Michael Keaton plays Daryl. Kathy Baker plays Charlie.

This movie got good reviews from the critics. It was released on August 10, 1988.
Ekushey Padak

**Ekushey Padak** () is one of the highest civilian awards in Bangladesh. It was introduced in memory of the martyrs of the Language Movement of 1952 ().

The award consists of 100,000 Taka, an 18 carat gold medal weighing 3 tolas. It also includes a certificate of honour. The medal was designed by the artist Nitun Kundu.
The amount of the cash reward was originally 25 thousand taka, but it was increased to 100 thousand taka. The Ministry of Cultural Affairs manages the Padak.

## Prize categories and winners

- Ekushey Padak in Language movement
- Ekushey Padak in Language and literature
- Ekushey Padak in Education and research
- Ekushey Padak in Arts
- Ekushey Padak in Journalism
- Ekushey Padak in Science and technology
- Ekushey Padak in Social welfare

## Awards by decade

- Ekushey Padak  Awards (1976–1979)
- Ekushey Padak  Awards (1980–1989)
- Ekushey Padak  Awards (1990–1999)
- Ekushey Padak  Awards (2000–2009)
- Ekushey Padak  Awards (2010–2019)

## Infobox (civilian award)

- **name**: Ekushey Padak
- **image**: Photo of Ekushe Padak (Medal).jpg
- **type**: National Civilian
- **country**: Bangladesh
- **established**: 1976
- **first award**: 1976
- **last award**: 2020
- **awarded by**:

Government of Bangladesh
- **ribbon**:
- **higher**: Independence Day Award
Class of 1999

***Class of 1999*** is a 1990 science fiction movie. This movie is set in the future year of 1999. It is about youth gang violence in schools. Pam Grier plays Miss Connors. Malcolm McDowell plays Miles Langford.

The movie was released on May 11, 1990.
Dick Tracy (movie)

***Dick Tracy*** is a 1990 action movie. This movie was based on the 1930s character of the same name. The movie is about mobsters and street gangs. Warren Beatty plays the title character. Madonna plays Breathless Mahoney and Glenne Headly plays Tess Trueheart.

Beatty also directed and produced _Dick Tracy_.

This movie got mixed reviews from the critics. It was, however, a box office success. It received three Academy Awards.

A video game based on the movie was released for the Nintendo Entertainment System in August 1990.
Cashmere wool

**Cashmere wool** is a kind of fiber which is produced from the wool of cashmere goats. Most cashmere wool is produced in China, Mongolia, Iran, and the Asiatic highlands known as Pamir. Large farms can also be found in Australia, New Zealand and Scotland. Cashmere wool is among the most valuable kinds of natural fiber. For this reason, textiles are often mixed with merino wool.
Where the Heart Is (1990 movie)

***Where the Heart Is*** is a 1990 romantic comedy movie. The movie is about a man whose business is to tear down buildings. He is stuck with a building he can't tear down due to its history. He sends his lazy grown children to live there.

Joanna Cassidy plays Jean. Dabney Coleman plays Stewart. Uma Thurman plays Daphne. The movie was released on 1 January 1990.
Corey Graves

**Matt Polinsky** (born February 24, 1984) is an American retired professional wrestler. He is better known by his ring name **Corey Graves**. He is currently signed to the WWE and works as a commentator for SmackDown.

During his career, Polinsky was a one-time NXT Tag Team Champion with Adrian Neville. He is also known for his work on the independent circuit where he competed under the ring name **Sterling James Keenan**.

### Florida Championship Wrestling and NXT (2011–present)

On December 11 2014, during the pre-show of NXT Takeover: R Evolution, Graves announced that he was officially retiring from in-ring competition because of his concussion issues. Graves would then announce that he would join the NXT commentary team and that he would start at the beginning at the event. He was given a two-year contract by Triple H, which gives him a shot at becoming a guest commentator for either _Raw_, _SmackDown_ or pay-per-views.

## In wrestling

- **Finishing moves**
    - **As Corey Graves**
        - _Lucky 13_ / _13th Step_ (Inverted figure-four leglock)
    - **As Sterling James Keenan**
        - _MK Ultra_ (Back-to-belly piledriver)
- **Signature moves**
    - **As Corey Graves**
        - Chop block
        - Single leg Boston crab
    - **As Sterling James Keenan**
        - Dragon suplex
        - Fireman's carry dropped into a backbreaker
        - _Helter Skelter_ (Rope hung triangle choke)
        - STO
        - Tilt-a-whirl powerbomb
- **Managers**
    - Leah West
- **Nicknames**
    - **"The Savior of Misbehavior"**

## Championships

- **1 Pro Wrestling**
    - 1PW Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
- **Absolute Intense Wrestling**
    - AIW Absolute Championship (1 time)
- **Ballpark Brawl**
    - Natural Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
- **Far North Wrestling**
    - FNW Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
- **Florida Championship Wrestling**
    - FCW Florida Tag Team Championship (1 time) (with Jake Carter)
- **Funkin' Conservatory**
    - FC Tag Team Championship (1 time) (with Chris Cage)
- **International Wrestling Cartel**
    - IWC Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
    - IWC Super Indy Championship (1 time)
- **Pro Wrestling Illustrated**
    - He was ranked **#118** of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2013.
- **Pro Wrestling Zero1**
    - Zero-One United States Heavyweight Championship (2 times)
- **Union of Independent Professional wrestlers**
    - UIPW Keystone Cruiserweight Championship (1 time)
- **WWE NXT**
    - NXT Tag Team Championship (1 time) (with Adrian Neville)

## Other websites

- WWE profile

## Infobox (wrestler)

- **name**: Corey Graves
- **names**: **Corey Graves**
Sterling James Keenan
- **image**: Corey Graves HOF 2018.jpg
- **caption**: Corey Graves
- **birth place**: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
- **billed**: The Sunset Strip
Iron City, Pennsylvania
**Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania**
- **trainer**: Boomer Payne
Dory Funk, Jr.
Mad Mike
- **debut**: March 22, 2000
- **retired**: December 11, 2014
Licence to Kill

***Licence to Kill*** is a 1989 adventure movie. The movie is about James Bond being suspended from MI6 as he goes after a drug lord. Timothy Dalton plays James Bond. Priscilla Barnes plays Della. The movie got good reviews from critics. Its worldwide box office gross was $156 million USD. Gladys Knight sings the title song of the movie.

## Cast

- Timothy Dalton as James Bond
- Carey Lowell as Pam Bouvier
- Robert Davi as Franz Sanchez
- Anthony Zerbe as Milton Krest
- Wayne Newton as Joe Butcher
- Pedro Armendariz Jr. as Hector Lopez
- Benicio Del Toro as Dario
- Desmond Llewelyn as Q
- Anthony Starke as Truman-Lodge
- David Hedison as Felix Leiter
- Priscilla Barnes as Della Leiter
- Talisa Soto as Lupe
- Robert Brown as M
- Frank McRae as Sharkey
- Everett McGill as Killifer
- Alejandro Bracho as Perez
- Guy De Saint Cyr as Braun
- Don Stround as Heller
- Cary-Hiroyuki Tagawa as Kwang
- Christopher Neame as Fallon
- Caroline Bliss as Miss Moneypenny
Windows xT

**Windows xT** (part of xT) can either refer to an individual or following versions of Microsoft Windows:
- Windows NT
- Windows RT
Ernst Albrecht

**Ernst Carl Julius Albrecht** (19 June 1930 – 13 December 2014) was a German politician. He was a member of the Christian Democratic Union. He was a former civil servant of the European Commission. He served as Prime Minister of the state of Lower Saxony from 1976 to 1990.

His daughter, Ursula von der Leyen, is the President of the European Commission.

Albrecht died on 13 December 2014 from Alzheimer's disease, aged 84.

## Infobox (politician)

- **name**: Ernst Albrecht
- **image**: Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F078542-0022, Wiesbaden, CDU-Bundesparteitag, Albrecht.jpg
- **caption**: Ernst Albrecht in 1988
- **office**: Prime Minister of Lower Saxony
- **term start**: 1976
- **term end**: 1990
- **predecessor**: Alfred Kubel
- **successor**: Gerhard Schröder
- **birth place**: Heidelberg, Germany
- **death place**: Burgdorf, Hanover, Germany
- **alma mater**: University of Tübingen
 University of Bonn
- **spouse**: Adele Stromeyer
- **children**: 7; including Ursula von der Leyen
- **occupation**: Economist (Diplom)
- **party**: Christian Democratic Union (Germany), CDU
Ralph Foody

**Ralph Wesley Foody** (November 13, 1928 – November 21, 1999) was an American actor. He was best known for his role as Gangster Johnny in _Home Alone_ and in _Home Alone 2: Lost in New York_ in the black-and-white fictional films _Angels with Filthy Souls_ and _Angels with Even Filthier Souls_.

Foody died in Lexington, Kentucky from cancer in 1999 at 71.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ralph Foody
- **caption**: Foody from _Home Alone_
- **birth place**: Chicago, Illinois, USA
- **death place**: Lexington, Kentucky, USA
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1965–1992
Ahmed Kathrada

**Ahmed Mohamed Kathrada** (21 August 1929 – 28 March 2017), sometimes known by the nickname "**Kathy**", was a South African politician and former political prisoner and anti-apartheid activist.

Kathrada's involvement in the anti-apartheid activities of the African National Congress (ANC) led him to his long-term imprisonment following the  Rivonia Trial. He was held at Robben Island and Pollsmoor Prison with Nelson Mandela and Walter Sisulu.

Following his release in 1990, he was elected to serve as a member of parliament, representing the ANC.

Kathrada died at a medical center in Johannesburg from complications of a blood clot in the brain on 28 March 2017, aged 87.

## Other websites

- **African Activist Archive** See a 1970s ANC campaign button "Free South African Political Prisoners - Free Ahmed Kathrada - ANC"
- **South Africa: Overcoming Apartheid - Building Democracy** Read a brief biography of Ahmed Kathrada from **South African History Online**
- **South Africa: Overcoming Apartheid - Building Democracy** Listen to an interview with Ahmed Kathrada and two presentations made by him at Michigan State University in 2006 with comments on the armed struggle, banning, freedom, race, post-apartheid South Africa, and the African National Congress (ANC).

## Infobox (politician)

- **image**: Kathrada coons crop.jpg
- **office**: Parliament of South Africa, Member of Parliament
- **constituency**: Lenasia
- **term start**: 1994
- **term end**: 1999
- **birth name**: Ahmed Mohamed Kathrada
- **birth place**: Schweizer-Reneke, Transvaal Province, Union of South Africa
- **death place**: Johannesburg, South Africa
- **party**: African National Congress
South African Communist Party
- **spouse**: Barbara Hogan
- **alma mater**: University of South Africa
Tom Adams (actor)

**Tom Adams** (9 March 1938 - 11 December 2014) was an English actor. Adams was known for his roles as Dai Nimmo in _The Great Escape_ and as Commander Vorshak in _Doctor Who_.

Adams died on 11 December 2014 at the age of 76 at Wexham Park Hospital in Slough, Berkshire from cancer of unknown primary origin.

## Infobox (person)

- **imagesize**: 150px
- **name**: Tom Adams
- **birth place**: Poplar, London, England
- **occupation**: Actor
- **death place**: Slough, Berkshire, England
- **death cause**: Cancer of unknown primary origin
- **yearsactive**: 1961-2002
John Baxter (footballer)

**John Baxter** (15 October 1936 – 12 December 2014) was a Scottish footballer. He played as a wing half for Hibernian, Falkirk and Clydebank during the 1950s and 1960s.

He was capped once by Scotland at under–23 level. He played for Hibs in the 1958 Scottish Cup Final, which Hibs lost 1–0 to Clyde.

Baxter died in December 2014, aged 78.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: John Baxter
- **position**: Wing half
- **youthclubs1**: Benburb
- **years1**: 1955–1966
- **caps1**: 208
- **goals1**: 22
- **clubs1**: Hibernian F.C., Hibernian
- **years2**: 1966–1967
- **caps2**: 15
- **goals2**: 0
- **clubs2**: Falkirk F.C., Falkirk
- **years3**: 1967–1968
- **caps3**: 26
- **goals3**: 3
- **clubs3**: Clydebank F.C., Clydebank
- **nationalyears1**: 1959
- **nationalteam1**: Scotland national under-23 football team, Scotland under–23
- **nationalcaps1**: 1
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
Bob Solinger

**Robert Edward "Solly" Solinger** (December 23, 1925 – December 10, 2014) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. he played 99 games in the National Hockey League. Solinger was born in Star City, Saskatchewan. He played for the Toronto Maple Leafs and Detroit Red Wings.

Solinger died in Edmonton, Alberta, aged 88, on December 10, 2014.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Bob Solinger.jpg
- **caption**: with the Edmonton Flyers, c. 1946
- **position**: Winger (ice hockey), Left Wing
- **played for**: Toronto Maple Leafs
Detroit Red Wings
- **shoots**: Left
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 9
- **weight lb**: 170
- **birth place**: Star City, Saskatchewan, Star City, Saskatchewan, SK, Canada, CAN
- **death place**: Edmonton, Alberta, AB, CAN
- **career start**: 1944
- **career end**: 1969
This Is the Army

***This Is the Army*** is a 1943 American wartime comedy-musical movie directed by Michael Curtiz. It was produced Hal B. Wallis and Jack L. Warner. It stars George Murphy, Joan Leslie, Ronald Reagan, Alan Hale, Sr., and Rosemary DeCamp. Joe Louis, Irving Berlin, Kate Smith, and Frances Langford appear as themselves. It was released on August 14, 1943. The movie won an Academy Award and was nominated for two others.
Frances Langford

**Julia Frances Newbern-Langford** (April 4, 1913 – July 11, 2005) was an American singer and actress. She was popular during the Golden Age of Radio. She also appeared in movies such as in _This Is the Army_ and in _Yankee Doodle Dandy_. Langford was born in Lakeland, Florida.

Langford died in Jensen Beach, Florida from congestive heart failure, aged 92.
Jensen Beach, Florida

**Jensen Beach** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Martin County, Florida, United States. The population was 12,652 at the 2020 census.