juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
London, Tilbury and Southend Line

The **London, Tilbury and Southend line** is a commuter railway line in England. It connects Fenchurch Street station, in central London, with destinations in east London and Essex, including Barking, Upminster, Basildon, Grays and Southend.

Its main users are commuters travelling to and from London, particularly the City of London which is served by Fenchurch Street, and areas in east London including the Docklands financial district via London Underground and Docklands Light Railway connections at Limehouse station and West Ham station.

The line is also heavily used by leisure travellers, as it and its branches serve a number of seaside resorts, shopping areas and countryside destinations in Essex.

As of 2025, the line forms part of Network Rail's strategic route 6.

## Infobox (rail line)

- **box width**: auto
- **name**: London, Tilbury and Southend line
- **image**: 357014 at Upminster Bridge.JPG
- **image width**: 300px
- **caption**: in Upminster
- **type**: Commuter rail, heavy rail
- **system**: National Rail
- **status**: Operational
- **start**: Fenchurch Street station
- **end**: Shoeburyness railway station
- **stations**: 26
- **open**: 1854
- **owner**: Network Rail
- **linelength**:
(main line via Basildon)
- **tracks**: 2
- **electrification**: 25 kV AC railway electrification, 25 kV 50 Hz AC Overhead line, OHLE
- **map**:
(:commons:File:London, Tilbury and Southend Railway.png, Click to expand)
- **map state**: uncollapsed
MKS (Switzerland)

MKS Switerland is a company based in Geneva, Switzerland. The company is specialized in processing and trtading precious metals. About 1.500 people work there. Because of its knoweldge, media often consult it about trades with precious metals.

There is a company called PAMP (_Produits Artistiques Métaux Précieux) which is a refinery for such metals; that is part of MKS._

There's also MKS Finance who does financial consulting and wealth management.
El último beso (telenovela)

***El último beso*** is a Colombian telenovela that was originally aired on Canal Uno and Caracol Televisión on November 25, 1993 for 100 episodes.
Hassan Amcharrat

**Hassan Amcharrat** (; 1948 – 22 July 2023), known as **Acila** (), was a Moroccan footballer. He was capped 39 times for Morocco, and scored 18 goals.

Amcharrat died on 22 July 2023, at the age of 75.

## Honours

- Chabab Mohammédia
- Moroccan Throne Cup: 1974–75
- Moroccan Super Cup: 1975

- Morocco
- African Cup of Nations: 1976

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Hassan Amcharrat
- **birth date**: 1948
- **birth place**: Mohammedia, French protectorate in Morocco
- **death place**: Mohammedia, Morocco
- **position**: Forward (association football), Forward
- **years1**: 1965–1972
- **clubs1**: SCC Mohammédia, Chabab Mohammédia
- **caps1**: 104
- **goals1**: 61
- **years2**: 1972–1981
- **clubs2**: Raja Casablanca
- **caps2**: 151
- **goals2**: 67
- **totalcaps**: 255
- **totalgoals**: 128
- **nationalyears1**: 1971–1979
- **nationalteam1**: Morocco national football team, Morocco
- **nationalcaps1**: 39
- **nationalgoals1**: 18
Super Animal Royale

***Super Animal Royale*** is an indie battle royale video game developed and published by Pixile Studios. The game features animals who use weapons such as guns or swords competing in battle royales with 64 other players. The game was released for macOS, Microsoft Windows, Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Xbox One and Xbox Series X/S on August 26, 2021, and it later came out on the Google Stadia and Nintendo Switch 2.

## Other websites

- Official website
- Developer website

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Super Animal Royale - A 2D Multiplayer Battle Royale Experience
- **developer**: Pixile Studios
- **publisher**: Pixile Studios
- **engine**: Unity (game engine), Unity
- **released**: August 26, 2021
- **genre**: Battle royale game, Battle royale
- **modes**: Single-player video game, Single-player, multiplayer video game, multiplayer
- **designer**: Michael Silverwood
Chris Clogg
- **composer**: Jake Butineau
Greenfield, Kern County, California

**Greenfield** (formerly, **Delkern**) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Kern County, California. It is  south of Bakersfield, at an elevation of . 3,447 people lived here at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Greenfield
- **settlement type**: census-designated place
- **pushpin map**: California
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in California
- **image map**: Kern_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Greenfield_Highlighted_0630987.svg
- **map caption**: Location in Kern County and the state of California
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in California, County
- **subdivision name2**: Kern County, California, Kern County
- **population total**: 3447
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population density km2**: auto
- **unit pref**: US
- **area total sq mi**: 1.332
- **area land sq mi**: 1.332
- **area water sq mi**: 0
- **area total km2**: 3.450
- **area land km2**: 3.450
- **area water km2**: 0
- **area water percent**: 0
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, Pacific (PST)
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: PDT
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **elevation m**: 107
- **elevation ft**: 351
- **postal code type**: ZIP Code
- **blank name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature IDs
- **blank info**: 243007; 2628815
- **footnotes**: ;
Staveley, Derbyshire

**Staveley** is a town and civil parish in Derbyshire, England. In 2011, 18,247 people lived there.
Vers-Pont-du-Gard

**Vers-Pont-du-Gard** is a commune. It is in Occitanie in the Gard department in south France.

## Twin towns

Vers-Pont-du-Gard is twinned with:
- Santa Vittoria d'Alba, Italy
- Palézieux, Switzerland

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Vers-Pont-du-Gard
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Vers-Pont-du-Gard, Mairie.JPG
- **caption**: The town hall in Vers-Pont-du-Gard
- **image coat of arms**: Blason de la ville de Vers-Pont-du-Gard (30).svg
- **arrondissement**: Nîmes
- **canton**: Redessan
- **insee**: 30346
- **postal code**: 30210
- **mayor**: Olivier Sauzet
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Pont du Gard
- **elevation min m**: 15
- **elevation max m**: 192
- **area km2**: 19.14
Santa Vittoria d'Alba

**Santa Vittoria d'Alba** is a _comune_ in the Province of Cuneo in the Piedmont region in Italy.

## Twin towns

Santa Vittoria d'Alba is twinned with:
- Vers-Pont-du-Gard, France

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Santa Vittoria d'Alba
- **official name**: Comune di Santa Vittoria d'Alba
- **image skyline**: Castello Santa Vittoria.jpg
- **image shield**: Santa Vittoria d'Alba-Stemma.svg
- **region**: Piedmont
- **province**: Province of Cuneo, Cuneo (CN)
- **area total km2**: 10.08
- **population total**: 2591
- **population as of**: Dec. 2004
- **elevation m**: 346
- **postal code**: 12069
- **area code**: 0172
Roddi

**Roddi** is a _comune_ in the Province of Cuneo in the Piedmont region in Italy.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Roddi
- **official name**: Comune di Roddi
- **image skyline**: Roddi, Piemonte.jpg
- **image shield**: Roddi-Stemma.svg
- **region**: Piedmont
- **province**: Province of Cuneo, Cuneo (CN)
- **area total km2**: 9.35
- **population total**: 1426
- **population as of**: Dec. 2004
- **elevation m**: 284
- **postal code**: 12060
- **area code**: 0173
Barcs

**Barcs** (;  or ) is a town in Somogy County, Hungary. It is the seat of Barcs District. In 2025, 9,454 people lived there. It is on the Croatian border and the Drava River.

## Twin towns

Barcs is twinned with:
- Knittelfeld, Austria
- Odorheiu Secuiesc, Romania
- Sinsheim, Germany
- Virovitica, Croatia
- Želiezovce, Slovakia
Knittelfeld

**Knittelfeld** is a city in the Austrian state of Styria. It is in the Murtal District.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Knittelfeld
- **settlement type**: Municipality
- **image skyline**: Knittelfeld.JPG
- **image shield**: AUT Knittelfeld COA.svg
- **pushpin map**: Austria
- **pushpin mapsize**: 270px
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within Austria
- **image map**: Knittelfeld im Bezirk MT.png
- **map caption**: Location within Murtal District, Murtal district
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Austria
- **subdivision type1**: States of Austria, State
- **subdivision name1**: Styria
- **subdivision type2**: District (Austria), District
- **subdivision name2**: Murtal District, Murtal
- **parts style**: para
- **leader title**: Burgomaster, Mayor
- **leader name**: Harald Bergmann
- **leader party**: SPÖ
- **elevation m**: 645
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset**: +1
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **registration plate**: Vehicle registration plates of Austria, MT
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Austria, Postal code
- **postal code**: 8720
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Austria, Area code
- **area code**: 03512
- **website**: [http://www.knittelfeld.at/ www.knittelfeld.at]
Guinea-Bissau Civil War

The **Guinea-Bissau Civil War** was a civil war that was fought in Guinea-Bissau.  It started with a coup d'état of Ansumané Mané, who was a general in the armed forces, against president João Bernardo Vieira. This coup took place on 7th of June 1998. What followed was a civil war of almost a year. Troops of neighboring countries Sénégal and Guinea were also involved in the war. The civil war ended, when President Viera was forcefully deposed on 8th of May 1999.

The war was a disaster for the country. Guinea-Bissau had about 1.1 million people. About 400.000 of these (a third, roughly) became internal refugees. More than 8500 people fled the country. Tens of thousands lived in refugee camps around the capital, Bissau. The war also destroyed most of the country's infrastructure. In 1998, the the economy shrank by about 40 percent.After the war, the economy took many years to recover. There was political unrest, and government often changed.
The Karate Kid (franchise)

***The Karate Kid*** is an American popular series of martial arts movies and related media that began in the 1980s. It follows the journey of young students learning karate and life lessons from their wise mentors. The franchise has expanded over the years to include multiple movies, a TV series, and spin-offs.

## Movies

- _The Karate Kid_ (1984)
- _The Karate Kid Part II_ (1986)
- _The Karate Kid Part III_ (1989)
- _The Next Karate Kid_ (1994)
- _The Karate Kid_ (2010)
- _Karate Kid: Legends_ (2025)

## Television series

- _The Karate Kid_ (1989)

- _Cobra Kai_ (2018–2025)

## Themes and influence

The franchise emphasizes discipline, respect, perseverance, and the idea that martial arts teach life lessons beyond fighting.
Leptodactylus natalensis

The ***Leptodactylus natalensis*** is a frog.  It lives in Brazil.

## Home

The adult frogs live in Cerrado, Caatinga, and Atlantic forest places. Peopleseeitin muddy places in forests that are growing back, places with small woody plants, swamps, and places where cows eat grass.

Scientists saw the frog in many protected places.

## Young

This frog has young in bodies of water that dry up for part of the year.

## Danger

Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is not in danger of dying out.  The frogs might be in some danger when human beings change the places where the frogs live by letting animals eat too much grass and cutting down too many trees.
The Mask (franchise)

***The Mask*** is an American popular franchise that began with the 1990 comic book published by Dark Horse Comics, created by Doug Mahnke and John Arcudi. The story revolves around a mysterious, magical mask that grants its wearer various superhuman abilities and transforms them into an exaggerated version of themselves, often unleashing their deepest desires and personality traits.

## Movies

- _The Mask_ (1994)
- _Son of the Mask_ (2005)

## Television

- _The Mask: Animated Series_ (1995–1997)

## Comic books

The comic series has seen various iterations, expanding on the mythology of the mask and introducing new characters and stories. The original comics had a darker tone compared to the movies and animated series.

## Merchandise

The popularity of _The Mask_ led to a range of merchandise, including toys, video games, and collectibles.

## Cultural impact

_The Mask_ has had a significant impact on pop culture, with iconic quotes, memorable scenes, and Jim Carrey's performance influencing many subsequent comedies.

## Potential and future projects

Over the years, there have been discussions about potential reboots or sequels, with varying degrees of interest and development in Hollywood.
Cars (franchise)

***Cars*** is an American popular animated movie series created by Pixar Animation Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Pictures. It centers around anthropomorphic vehicles and their adventures in a vibrant world of racing, friendship, and life lessons. The franchise includes several movies, spin-offs, merchandise, and theme park attractions.

## Movies

- _Cars_ (2006)
- _Cars 2_ (2011)
- _Cars 3_ (2017)

### Spin-offs and related media

- _Planes_ (2013)
- _Planes: Fire & Rescue_ (2014)

Various short movies, merchandise, and video games have also been released.

## Theme parks

Cars-themed attractions are available at Disney parks, especially in Disney California Adventure and Disney's Hollywood Studios.
The Lion King (franchise)

***The Lion King*** is an American popular franchise created by Disney that centers around the story of a young lion named Simba and his journey to become king of the Pride Lands. The franchise includes several movies, TV series, merchandise, and more.

## Movies

- _The Lion King_ (1994)
- _The Lion King II: Simba's Pride_ (1998)
- _The Lion King 1½_ (2004)
- _The Lion King_ (2019)
- _Mufasa: The Lion King_ (2024)

## Television series

- _The Lion Guard_ (2016–2019)

## Themes

The franchise explores themes of responsibility, bravery, family, and the circle of life.

## Merchandise

It includes toys, books, theme park attractions, and stage adaptations.
Lightning (connector)

**Lightning** is the discontinued computer bus and power connector made by Apple Inc. It was introduced on September 12, 2012 with iPhone 5 launch. After EU new law is required newer devices using USB-C, Apple replaced Lightning connector with USB-C from all newer smaller and medium products. The iPhone 15, iPhone 15 Plus, iPhone 15 Pro and iPhone 15 Pro Max became the first iPhones to have a USB-C.

## Infobox (connector)

- **name**: Lightning
- **type**: Data and power connector
- **image**:
- **caption**: Top-down view of a Lightning connector, showing one side of eight pins
- **designer**: Apple Inc.
- **design date**: 2012
- **production date**: 2012–2025
- **superseded**: 30-pin dock connector
- **num pins**: 8
- **pinout image**:
- **pinout caption**: Pins of the Lightning connector
- **pin1**: Ground
- **pin1 name**: GND
- **pin2**: Lane 0 positive
- **pin2 name**: L0p
- **pin3**: Lane 0 negative
- **pin3 name**: L0n
- **pin4**: Identification/control 0
- **pin4 name**: ID0
- **pin5**: Power (charger or battery)
- **pin5 name**: PWR
- **pin6**: Lane 1 negative
- **pin6 name**: L1n
- **pin7**: Lane 1 positive
- **pin7 name**: L1p
- **pin8**: Identification/control 1
- **pin8 name**: ID1
- **pinout notes**: Lane 0 and 1 may be swapped in the IC of the device connector. (No swapping occurs if the accessory identification chip is connected to the ID0 pin.)
- **superseded by**: USB-C
Winnie the Pooh The Honey Hunt

Winnie the Pooh: The Honey Hunt is a platform video game developed by JungleTac and published by Disney Interactive Studios for the V.Smile. It is based on Winnie the Pooh and the Honey Tree, with changes made to the storyline.

## Gameplay

Winnie the Pooh: The Honey Hunt is a platform game in which the players control Pooh or Tigger in 2P throughout settings and a storyline based on the namesake film. The game is divided into five distinct "places" consisting of 2 level each. To complete a level, the player must either find shapes, letters and numbers.
Pooh and Tigger's health is displayed as health in 2 parts on the bottom corner of the screen. Each player starts with five live When Pooh and Tigger's health is full, the five hearts appear, but if Pooh or Tigger is harmed by an enemy or hazard, a heart is taken out of health. If the health is completely drained, a life is lost. If all of Pooh and Tigger's lives are lost, it is game over.

## Development

The game was announced in October 2003 as Hunny Hunt Learning Adventures

## Infobox (video game)

- **developer**: JungleTac
- **publisher**: Disney Interactive
- **series**: Winnie the Pooh
- **platforms**: V.Smile
- **released**: **NA:** August 4, 2004
**EU**: 2004
- **genre**: Platform
- **modes**: Single-player, multiplayer
California State Route 155

**State Route 155** is a state highway in California, United States. It is about 74.79 miles (120.36 km) long, running through west in SR 99 near Delano to east in SR 178 near Lake Isabella.
Wheeler Ridge, California

**Wheeler Ridge** is an unincorporated community in the southwestern San Joaquin Valley, within Kern County, California. It is at the junction of the valley floor and the Wheeler Ridge landform of the Tehachapi Mountains.

The community is located at the Wheeler Ridge Interchange, the junction of State Route 99 and Interstate 5.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Wheeler Ridge
- **settlement type**: Unincorporated area, Unincorporated community
- **image skyline**: Detail of CA-99 viewed from I-5 northbound near the Tejon Pass in Lebec, California.JPG
- **image caption**: Wheeler Ridge, and the Wheeler Ridge Interchange, viewed along California State Route 99, SR 99 looking north from the Tejon Pass.
- **pushpin map**: California#USA
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in California
- **pushpin image**: California Locator Map with US.PNG
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: State
- **subdivision name1**: California
- **subdivision type2**: County
- **subdivision name2**: Kern County, California, Kern
- **elevation ft**: 951
- **blank name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank info**: 253004
Time in the United Kingdom

The United Kingdom uses **Greenwich Mean Time** (UTC+00:00) and **British Summer Time** (UTC+01:00). However, British Summer Time only applies between the last Sunday in March and the last Sunday in October, every calendar year.
The Incredibly Strange Creatures Who Stopped Living and Became Mixed-Up Zombies

***The Incredibly Strange Creatures Who Stopped Living and Became Mixed-Up Zombies*** is a 1964 American movie directed by Ray Dennis Steckler. Steckler also starred in the movie, credited as "Cash Flagg". Three friends go to a carnival and meet a group of occultists and monsters. It was featured on Mystery Science Theater 3000 (Season 8, Episode 12).

## References

- https://catalog.afi.com/Search?searchField=MovieName&searchText=The+Incredibly+Strange+Creatures+Who+Stopped+Living+and+Became+Mixed-Up+Zombies
- https://web.archive.org/web/20210802192955/https://www.fandor.com/films/the_incredibly_strange_creatures_who_stopped_living_and_became_mixedup_zombies
Deer Creek Township, Webster County, Iowa

**Deer Creek Township** is one of twenty-four townships in Webster County, Iowa, United States. As of the 2000 census, 437 people lived here.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Deer Creek Township, Webster County
- **settlement type**: Township (United States), Township
- **image map**: Map highlighting Deer Creek Township, Webster County, Iowa.svg
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Iowa, County
- **subdivision name2**: Webster County, Iowa, Webster
- **area total km2**: 88.79
- **area land km2**: 88.36
- **area water km2**: 0.43
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total sq mi**: 34.28
- **area land sq mi**: 34.12
- **area water sq mi**: 0.17
- **population as of**: United States Census, 2000, 2000
- **population total**: 437
- **population density km2**: 4.9
- **population density sq mi**: 12.8
- **elevation m**: 340
- **elevation ft**: 1115
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 19-90936
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: [https://geonames.usgs.gov/pls/gnispublic/f?p=gnispq:3:::NO::P3_FID:0467694 0467694]
Chamath Palihapitiya

**Chamath Palihapitiya** (born 3 September 1976) is a Canadian-American venture capitalist and entrepreneur. He is the founder and leader of Social Capital, an investment firm he started in 2011 after working as a senior executive at Facebook from 2007 to 2011. Through Social Capital, Palihapitiya has invested in technology and healthcare companies, sponsored several high-profile special-purpose acquisition company (SPAC) deals, held a minority ownership stake in the Golden State Warriors, and co-hosts the business and technology podcast _All-In_.

## Early life and education

Palihapitiya was born in Sri Lanka to a family from Galle. He moved to Canada at age five when his father joined the staff of the High Commission of Sri Lanka in Ottawa. When his father's posting ended in 1986, the family applied for asylum in Canada because his father had spoken out against violence toward Tamils during the Sri Lankan Civil War.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Chamath Palihapitiya
- **image**: Chamath Palihapitiya in 2025.jpg
- **caption**: Palihapitiya in 2025
- **birth place**: Galle, Sri Lanka
- **education**: University of Waterloo (Bachelor of Applied Science, BASc)
- **years active**: 2007–present
- **children**: 5
Double entendre

**Double entendre** is a figure of speech, a way of saying things. With double entendre, a phrase has two meanings. One of the meanings is harmless. The other meaning is usually socially unacceptable. To still be able to talk about such things, people use the double entendre.
Totley Brook

**Totley Brook** is a small river in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England. It begins on the edge of Totley and Totley Moor. The brook flows through the southwest part of Sheffield and joins the River Sheaf at Totley Rise.

The valley around the brook was used for early water mills, though most of these no longer survive. Today the area around Totley Brook is used for walking and local recreation.

## Course

Totley Brook starts on high ground near Totley Moor. It flows east through Totley Bents and continues toward Totley Rise. Near the A61 road, it meets Old Hay Brook, and the two streams join to form the River Sheaf.

## Related pages

- River Sheaf
- Sheffield

## Infobox (river)

- **name**: Totley Brook
- **country**: England
- **region**: South Yorkshire
- **city**: Sheffield
- **length**: 6 km (3.7 mi)
- **source**: Near Totley Moor
- **mouth**: Confluence with the River Sheaf
Apollo Creed

**Apollo Creed** is a fictional character from the _Rocky_ movie series. Portrayed by Carl Weathers, Apollo is a charismatic and talented heavyweight boxing champion known for his confidence, showmanship, and competitive spirit. He plays a significant role in the series as both a rival and a friend to Rocky Balboa, inspiring him to become a better fighter. Apollo's character is celebrated for his iconic fights, especially his bouts with Rocky, and his legacy continues to influence the series' storylines.

## Appearances

- _Rocky_ (1976)
- _Rocky II_ (1979)
- _Rocky III_ (1982)
- _Rocky IV_ (1985)
Leptodactylus troglodytes

The **Pernambuco  white-lipped frog** (_Leptodactylus troglodytes_) is a frog.  It lives in Brazil.

## Home

The adult frogs live in Amazônia, Cerrado, Caatinga, and Atlantic forest places. full of water and in forests and the edges of forests. This frog can live in places that human beings have changed.

Scientists saw the frog in many protected places.

## Young

This frog makes a nest out of bubbles for its eggs on the ground near water. The tadpoles swim in the water.

## Danger

Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is not in danger of dying out.  The frogs might be in some danger when human beings change the places where the frogs live to make farms and places for animals to eat grass.
Kristiansund Municipality

**Kristiansund** (historically known as **Christiansund** and older version **Fosna**) is a municipality on the western coast of Norway in the Nordmøre district in the county of Møre og Romsdal. It was founded on January 1, 1838. As of the 2023 Norwegian census, 24,404 people lived here.
Michael Billington (critic)

**Michael Keith Billington** (16 November 1939) is a British author and arts critic.
Retrofuturism

**Retrofuturism** (adjective _retrofuturistic_, _retrofuturist_, or _retrofuture_) is a creative and aesthetic style that combines futuristic themes with vintage or nostalgic elements from the past. It envisions how people in the past imagined the future, blending old-fashioned design, technology, and culture with futuristic ideas. This style often features sleek, shiny surfaces, bold colors, and imaginative interpretations of future technology, all inspired by visions from the early to mid-20th century, such as the 1920s, 1950s, or 1980s.

Retro-futurism became especially prevalent in the early 2020s in terms of culture, transport, architecture, and entertainment.

## Related pages

- Anachronism —  Things that are out of place and time
- Cyberpunk — Science fiction subgenre set in futuristic dystopian worlds
- Frutiger Aero — Design style and Internet aesthetic
- Neo-futurism —  Architectural and art movement and style
- Steampunk — Science fiction subgenre
Volodymyr Muntyan

**Volodymyr Fedorovych Muntyan** (, , ; 14 September 1946 – 1 December 2025) was a Soviet and Ukrainian midfielder. He was thought to be one of the best players to represent Dynamo Kyiv and the Soviet Union. He is also the only player apart from Oleg Blokhin (his teammate in the 1970s) who has won 7 Soviet championships.

## Other websites

- RussiaTeam Biography

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Volodymyr Muntyan
- **image**: Volodymyr Muntyan 1974.jpg
- **caption**: Muntyan in 1974
- **full name**: Volodymyr Fedorovych Muntyan
- **birth place**: Podilsk, Kotovsk, Ukrainian SSR, USSR
- **death place**: Kyiv, Ukraine
- **height**: 1.69 m
- **position**: Midfielder
- **currentclub**: FFU staff
- **youthclubs1**: FC Dynamo Kyiv, Dynamo Kyiv
- **years1**: 1965–1977
- **clubs1**: FC Dynamo Kyiv, Dynamo Kyiv
- **caps1**: 302
- **goals1**: 57
- **years2**: 1980
- **clubs2**: SKA Kyiv
- **caps2**: 7
- **goals2**: 1
- **nationalyears1**: 1968–1976
- **nationalteam1**: USSR national football team, USSR
- **nationalcaps1**: 49
- **nationalgoals1**: 7
- **manageryears1**: 1980–1982
- **managerclubs1**: FC CSKA Kyiv, SKA Kyiv
- **manageryears2**: 1986–1988
- **managerclubs2**: COSFAP Antananarivo
- **manageryears3**: 1992–1994
- **managerclubs3**: Ukraine national under-21 football team, Ukraine U21
- **manageryears4**: 1995–1997
- **managerclubs4**: Guinea national football team, Guinea
- **manageryears5**: 1998
- **managerclubs5**: FC Dnipro Cherkasy, Cherkasy
- **manageryears6**: 1999
- **managerclubs6**: FC Orion Kyiv, Orion Kyiv
- **manageryears7**: 2000
- **managerclubs7**: SC Tavriya Simferopol, Tavriya Simferopol
- **manageryears8**: 2001
- **managerclubs8**: FC Obolon Kyiv, Obolon Kyiv
- **manageryears9**: 2002
- **managerclubs9**: FC Alania Vladikavkaz, Alania Vladikavkaz
- **manageryears10**: 2003–2004
- **managerclubs10**: FC Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih (1959–2013), Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih
- **manageryears11**: 2004–2005
- **managerclubs11**: FC Vorskla Poltava, Vorskla Poltava
- **manageryears12**: 2008
- **managerclubs12**: Ukraine national under-21 football team, Ukraine U21 (interim)
U.S. Route 830

**U.S. Route 830** (US 830) was a highway in Washington state that started in 1926. It ran about 232 miles along the north side of the Columbia River from near Naselle to Maryhill. It had the highest number of any U.S. Highway. The road was made to help people travel and move goods along the river. In 1968, US 830 was removed, and its path became parts of State Routes 4, 14, 432, and Interstate 5. The road is still there, just with new numbers.
Maryhill, Washington

**Maryhill** is a census-designated place and unincorporated community in Klickitat County, Washington, United States. As of the 2020 United States census, 55 people lived here.
Naselle, Washington

**Naselle** is a census-designated place in Pacific County, Washington, United States. As of the 2020 United States census, 421 people lived here.
Kees Krijgh

**Cornelus "Kees" Krijgh** (was born on 13 February 1950) is a Dutch retired professional football player. He usually played as a defender.  He played for PSV Eindhoven.

## References

- in Dutch
- in Dutch
Baldur's Gate II: Shadows of Amn

**Baldur's Gate II: Shadows of Amn** is a role-playing video game made by BioWare and published by Interplay Entertainment. It is the sequel to the 1998's Baldur's Gate and was released for Windows in September of 2000.

## References

- https://web.archive.org/web/20001109194500/http://www.interplay.com/bgate2/info.html
- https://web.archive.org/web/20170705043237/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-65786160.html
Nicola Pietrangeli

**Nicola Chirinsky Pietrangeli** (; born **Chirinsky**; 11 September 1933 – 1 December 2025) was an Italian tennis player. He won two singles titles at the French Championships. He was thought by many to be one of Italy's greatest tennis champions. He was born in Tunis, then-French Tunisia to Italian parents.

Pietrangeli won the French Open twice in 1958 and 1959. He made it to the quarter final of the Australian Open in 1957. He made it to the semifinal of the Wimbledon Championships in 1960. He also competed for the US Open in 1955 and 1965.

After retiring as a player, Pietrangeli became Italy's Davis Cup team captain and led them to winning their first-ever Davis Cup in 1976. Pietrangeli was honored in the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1986. On his 73rd birthday, the old tennis stadium in Foro Italico of Rome was named in his honour.

Pietrangeli died in Rome, Italy on 1 December 2025 from problems caused by a fractured hip at the age of 92.
Everybody Everybody

**"Everybody Everybody"** is a borderline 1989 / 1990 pop ballad sung by the house music group Black Box. The song was issued off their first album _Dreamland_ (1990).

The song contains singing vocals by American singer Martha Elaine Wash. When a French model, Katrin Quinol, replaced her, though, as the credited vocalist and made multiple appearances with the Black Box, Wash filed lawsuits against the group.

"Everybody Everybody" peaked at #8 under the United States' _Billboard_ Hot 100. The song hit also #10 with the Official New Zealand Music Charts.

Quinol was lip synching "Everybody Everybody" and other songs with Black Box.
International Tennis Hall of Fame

The **International Tennis Hall of Fame** is in Newport, Rhode Island, United States. It honors both players and other people who were important to the sport of tennis. The museum was the Newport Casino. It has a 13 grass tennis courts, an indoor tennis facility with three courts, three outdoor hard courts, one green clay court, a court tennis facility, and a theatre. The International Tennis Hall of Fame is a non-profit organization with the goal of preserving the sport of tennis around the world.

## Infobox (museum)

- **name**: International Tennis Hall of Fame
- **logo**: ITHF V Gray+Yellow.jpg
- **location**: Newport, Rhode Island
- **established**: 1880
1954 <small>(Hall of fame and museum)</small>
- **type**: Professional sports hall of fame; museum; National Historic Landmark; tennis club; court tennis club; tennis tournament venue
- **accreditation**: American Alliance of Museums
- **founder**: Jimmy Van Alen, James J. Van Alen
- **president**: Patrick McEnroe
- **ceo**: Dan Faber
- **publictransit**: RIPTA
Martha Wash

**Martha Elaine Wash** (born on December 28, 1953 in San Francisco) is an American house and pop music singer and songwriter. She was with multiple music groups especially during the 1980s and 1990s. Those included The Weather Girls (from whom the song "It's Raining Men" was released in 1982 or 1983) and the Black Box musical house group (a large number of whose songs include "Everybody Everybody" and against whom she filed lawsuits due to not being credited in their pop and house or groove music)..

Later in the 1990s, Martha Wash had solo albums of her own. They include the self-titled album having the same name. She was also with the C+C Music Factory from 1990-onwards to 1994 or 1995.
Skip Barber

**John "Skip" Barber III** (born November 16, 1936) is an American retired racecar driver. He is known for founding the Skip Barber Racing Schools.

## Infobox (f1 driver)

- **name**: Skip Barber
- **nationality**: American
- **birth place**: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
- **years**: –
- **team(s)**: Privateer March Engineering, March
- **races**: 6 (5 starts)
- **championships**: 0
- **wins**: 0
- **podiums**: 0
- **points**: 0
- **poles**: 0
- **fastest laps**: 0
- **first race**: 1971 Monaco Grand Prix
- **last race**: 1972 United States Grand Prix
George Lee (basketball)

**George C. Lee** (November 23, 1936) is a retired American basketball player and coach. A  forward/guard from the University of Michigan, Lee was selected by the Detroit Pistons in the fourth round of the 1959 NBA draft.  He had a seven-year career in the NBA, playing two seasons with the Pistons and five with the San Francisco Warriors.

## Infobox (basketball biography)

- **name**: George Lee
- **image**: 1961–62 Fleer - George Lee (cropped).png
- **caption**: Lee with the Detroit Pistons
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 4
- **weight lb**: 200
- **birth place**: Highland Park, Michigan, U.S.
- **high school**: Highland Park Community High School, Highland Park
(Highland Park, Michigan)
- **college**: Michigan Wolverines men's basketball, Michigan (1956–1959)
- **draft year**: 1959
- **draft round**: 4
- **draft pick**: 24
- **draft team**: Detroit Pistons
- **career start**: 1960
- **career end**: 1968
- **career number**: 12, 9
- **career position**: Small forward / shooting guard
- **coach start**: 1968
- **coach end**: 1970
- **years1**: –
- **team1**: Detroit Pistons
- **years2**: –
- **team2**: Golden State Warriors, San Francisco Warriors
- **cyears1**: –
- **cteam1**: San Francisco Warriors
- **stats league**: NBA
- **stat1label**: Point (basketball), Points
- **stat1value**: 2,229 (7.5 ppg)
- **stat2label**: Rebound (basketball), Rebounds
- **stat2value**: 1,235 (4.2 rpg)
- **stat3label**: Assist (basketball), Assists
- **stat3value**: 258 (0.9 apg)
- **bbr**: leege01
Peter Shreeves

**Peter Shreeves** (30 November 1940) is a Welsh former football player and coach.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Peter Shreeves
- **birth place**: Neath, Wales
- **position**: Inside forward
- **years1**: –1959
- **clubs1**: Finchley F.C., Finchley
- **years2**: 1959–1966
- **clubs2**: Reading F.C., Reading
- **caps2**: 113
- **goals2**: 17
- **years3**: 1966–1969
- **clubs3**: Chelmsford City F.C., Chelmsford City
- **years4**: 1969–1972
- **clubs4**: Wimbledon F.C., Wimbledon
- **caps4**: 82
- **goals4**: 2
- **years5**: 1972–1973
- **clubs5**: Stevenage Athletic F.C., Stevenage Athletic
- **totalcaps**: 195
- **totalgoals**: 19
- **manageryears1**: 1984–1986
- **managerclubs1**: Tottenham Hotspur F.C., Tottenham Hotspur
- **manageryears2**: 1991–1992
- **managerclubs2**: Tottenham Hotspur F.C., Tottenham Hotspur
- **manageryears3**: 1997
- **managerclubs3**: Sheffield Wednesday F.C., Sheffield Wednesday (Caretaker manager, caretaker)
- **manageryears4**: 2000–2001
- **managerclubs4**: Sheffield Wednesday F.C., Sheffield Wednesday
- **manageryears5**: 2002–2003
- **managerclubs5**: Barnet F.C., Barnet
- **manageryears6**: 2009
- **managerclubs6**: Grays Athletic F.C., Grays Athletic (caretaker)
Bubble nest

A **foam nest** is something that a frog makes for its eggs. The nest stops the eggs from drying out and makes it harder for other animals to eat the eggs. Sometimes the female frog makes the foam nest. Sometimes the male does.  It depends on what species the frog is.

## Chemicals

The frog makes a chemical in its skin. Then the frog moves its legs to mix the chemical and make bubbles. When the bubbles dry, they become a foam nest. Frog species that live in the same kinds of places have some of the same chemicals in their foam nests, even if they are not closely related. Frog species that are closely related may have different proteins in their foam nests if they live in different kinds of places.

## Small things

Scientists looked at the living things that are too small to see in the foam nests and saw they were different from the area around the nest and from the tiny things living on the adults frogs' skins. They think having different small living things nearby might help the eggs and tadpoles.

## Food

Sometimes, after the eggs hatch, the tadpoles eat the foam nest. Sometimes other animals eat the nest after the tadpoles have gone away.
South Bend, Washington

**South Bend** is a city and the county seat in Pacific County, Washington, United States. It was founded on September 27, 1890. As of the 2020 United States census, 1,746 people lived here.
Compound semiconductor

A **compound semiconductor** is a semiconductor where the main structure of the material is made from more than one chemical element.

## History

The earliest semiconductors were made of galena, a mineral mostly made of lead(II) sulfide. Unlike most compound semiconductors, galena can be found in nature. When single-element semiconductors made of germanium or silicon were discovered, they replaced galena for most applications, but compound semiconductors were still used in research.

## Common types

Types of semiconductor are normally named by the old names of groups in the periodic table. These use Roman numerals to label columns or groups of columns from I to VIII, repeating twice across the periodic table: Group I contains what is now group 1 elements and group 11 elements, Group II contains group 2 elements and group 12 elements, and so on. The one exception to the pattern is Group VIII, which includes all of the group 8 elements, group 9 elements, group 10 elements, and noble gases (group 18 elements) - but this exception does not matter much to semiconductors.

### IV

While many carbon group semiconductors use pure elements rather than compounds, mixtures of these elements are sometimes considered compound semiconductors. Silicon carbide is the most common mixed group IV semiconductor. It has similar properties to silicon but works at higher temperature and voltage.

### III–V

**III–V semiconductors** are made from boron group elements and pnictogens. They are usually made with gallium or indium from Group III and phosphorus or arsenic from Group V. Gallium arsenide is the second most common semiconductor after silicon.

Some other important III-V semiconductors are gallium nitride, gallium phosphide, indium phosphide, indium gallium phosphide, and indium gallium arsenide.

### II-VI

II-VI semiconductors are used in solar cells. Cadmium telluride is used in some of the world's largest solar farms. It is one of the only compound semiconductors to do as well as silicon for solar power.

### I-VII

Semiconductivity has been found in some halides of copper and silver. Their properties make them interesting to researchers trying to make better solar cells, but their use is limited because it is hard to grow crystals of the right size and quality.
Mylor, South Australia

**Mylor** is a town in South Australia, Australia. It was founded in 1891. As of the 2021 Australian census, 1,067 people lived here.
Magna Science Adventure Centre

**Magna Science Adventure Centre** is a science and visitor centre in Templeborough, Rotherham. It is inside a former steelworks building and opened in 2001. The building was once part of the large steel industry in the area.

## Exhibits

Magna has four main pavilions: Air, Earth, Fire and Water. Visitors can learn about these ideas through hands-on science exhibits. The centre has over one hundred interactive displays.

One of the main shows at Magna is called "The Big Melt". It uses light and sound to show how steel was made in the old furnace.

## History

The building that Magna uses was once a steelworks at Templeborough. It was later changed into a visitor attraction to help keep the area’s industrial history alive. Magna opened in April 2001.

## Outdoor areas

Outside the main building, Magna has large play areas. These include a water play zone and an adventure playground for children.

## Location

Magna is next to the A6178 road. It is close to the Meadowhall shopping centre. There is parking for visitors, and buses stop near the entrance.

## Related pages

- Rotherham
- Sheffield
- Templeborough

## Infobox (museum)

- **name**: Magna Science Adventure Centre
- **location**: Templeborough, Rotherham, South Yorkshire, England
- **established**: 2001
- **website**: https://www.visitmagna.co.uk
SNOBOL

**SNOBOL** is the name for a number of programming languages developed in the 1960s. These languages were good at processing strings, and at matching regular expressions. They influenced other languages, such as AWK, which is still in use. Unlike the name suggests, they are completely different from COBOL.
Peter Schnittger

**Peter Schnittger** (born 22 May 1941) is a former German football manager. He has managed multiple national football teams in Africa and Asia, including the Ivory Coast, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Thailand, Madagascar, Benin and Senegal. In 2006, he rejected the chance to coach Algeria.

## Honours

- Cameroon
- African Cup of Nations: 3rd place, 1972

## Other websites

- Peter Schnittger Interview

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Peter Schnittger
- **birth place**: Hann. Münden, Germany
- **manageryears1**: 1968–1970
- **manageryears2**: 1970–1973
- **manageryears3**: 1971–1972
- **manageryears4**: 1974–1976
- **manageryears5**: 1976–1978
- **manageryears6**: 1978–1985
- **manageryears7**: 1990–1994
- **manageryears8**: 1995–2000
- **managerclubs1**: Ivory Coast national football team, Ivory Coast
- **managerclubs2**: Cameroon national football team, Cameroon
- **managerclubs3**: Canon Yaoundé
- **managerclubs4**: Ethiopia national football team, Ethiopia
- **managerclubs5**: Thailand national football team, Thailand
- **managerclubs6**: Madagascar national football team, Madagascar
- **managerclubs7**: Benin national football team, Benin
- **managerclubs8**: Senegal national football team, Senegal
African swine fever virus

The **African swine fever virus** (**ASFV**) is a very contagious virus that infects domestic pigs and wild boars. It causes a severe disease called **African swine fever** (ASF), which often leads to death. ASFV is a large DNA virus that belongs to the family _Asfarviridae_ and the genus _Asfivirus_. The virus does not cause disease in humans.

## Spread and hosts

ASFV mainly spreads through direct contact between pigs, through contaminated pork products, and through soft ticks of the genus _Ornithodoros_. These ticks can carry the virus for a long time and help it spread between animals. ASFV can persist in its natural hosts such as warthogs, bushpigs, and wild pigs without causing signs of disease.

## Survival in the environment

ASFV is very tough and can survive for months or even years in pork products, and it can remain in the environment for long periods. This makes controlling the disease difficult once it appears in an area. Strict biosecurity and hygiene measures are essential to prevent its spread.

## Signs and symptoms

In pigs, ASF can cause high fever, loss of appetite, depression, abnormal breathing, coughing, and discoloration of the skin. In newborn piglets, it may cause congenital tremors. Pigs may die within days after infection, and pregnant sows may experience spontaneous abortions. Less severe infections cause weight loss, pneumonia, skin ulcers, and swollen joints.

## Diagnosis

ASF is similar to classical swine fever, so laboratory tests are necessary for diagnosis. Tests include ELISA, PCR, and virus isolation from blood, lymph nodes, spleen, or serum of infected pigs.

## Virology

ASFV is a large icosahedral DNA virus with a linear genome of about 189 kilobases. It contains over 180 genes that help the virus replicate and survive. ASFV infects mainly monocytes and macrophages, and it replicates in perinuclear virus factories inside the cell. The virus also encodes proteins that prevent cell death and inhibit immune responses, helping it spread efficiently.

## Genotypes and evolution

There are 22 genotypes of ASFV identified based on the p72 protein gene. ASFV likely evolved from a virus in soft ticks that infect wild swine. It first appeared around the 1700s in Africa. The virus has spread over time to Europe, Asia, and the Caribbean due to pig trade and movement of infected animals or products.

## Vaccine research

There is no fully approved vaccine yet, but experimental vaccines have been developed. Vietnam successfully produced a vaccine in 2022, and other experimental vaccines are in development in the United States. These vaccines show promise in protecting pigs from ASFV infection.

## History

The first recognized outbreak of ASF occurred in 1907 in Kenya. It remained in Africa until 1957, when it spread to Portugal and later to Spain and France. ASF has caused outbreaks in many countries worldwide, including Cuba, Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, the Baltic states, Italy, Germany, and others. The virus continues to spread through wild boars and pig trade, causing major economic losses to the pig industry.
Templeborough

**Templeborough** is an industrial and commercial area of Rotherham in South Yorkshire, England. It is about 1 mile (1.6 km) from the Meadowhall shopping centre and close to the River Don.

Templeborough is known for its steelmaking history. For most of the 20th century, the area was home to large steelworks. The site later became part of the Magna Science Adventure Centre, which opened in 2001.

## History

The Templeborough steelworks were once some of the largest electric-arc furnaces in the world. The works played an important part in steel production during the 1900s.

After the steelworks closed, the area was redeveloped. Parts of the old buildings were reused to create Magna, a science and visitor attraction that teaches about steelmaking and the natural elements.

## Today

Templeborough now has a mix of businesses, hotels and leisure sites. It is one of the main commercial areas in Rotherham. The A6178 road runs through Templeborough, connecting Rotherham with Sheffield.

## Related pages

- Rotherham
- Magna Science Adventure Centre
- Sheffield
- River Don