juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Pierre Cardin (brand)

**Pierre Cardin SA** is a French luxury brand started by designer Pierre Cardin in 1950. It began as a fashion house, expanding into perfumes and cosmetics in the 1960s. By 1988, the brand was licensed for a wide range of products, which some say affected its image.

Pierre Cardin products are made by _Ahlers Group_ in Herford, Germany.

In 2011, Cardin wanted to sell the brand, valuing it at €1 billion, but ultimately did not find a buyer.

## Infobox (brand)

- **logo**: Pierre cardin textlogo.png
- **logo size**: 250px
- **producttype**: Fashion, perfume, jewellery, watches, pens
- **currentowner**: Pierre Cardin, Cardin Family (99.9%; disputed)
 Rodrigo Basilicati-Cardin (0.1%)
- **country**: France
- **markets**: Worldwide
- **website**: [https://pierrecardin.com/ pierrecardin.com]
Photino

A **photino** is a supersymmetric partner of the particle called photon according to the SUSY (supersymmetric particles) theory which states that all particles in the observable universe have a supersymmetric partner. The idea of the photino first arose in the 1980s within the supersymmetric particle theory with the help of a physicist called Howard Georgi and his assistant physicists.
San Biagio di Callalta

**San Biagio di Callalta** is a comune in the Province of Treviso in the Veneto region in Italy.

It is the birthplace of fashion designer Pierre Cardin.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: San Biagio di Callalta
- **official name**: Comune di San Biagio di Callalta
- **image skyline**: Pieve_di_San_Biagio_(San_Biagio_di_Callalta).JPG
- **image caption**: Pieve of San Biagio.
- **image shield**: San Biagio di Callalta-Stemma.png
- **province**: Province of Treviso, Treviso (TV)
- **frazioni**: Cavrié, Fagaré della Battaglia, Olmi-San Floriano, Rovaré, San Martino, Sant'Andrea di Barbarana, Spercenigo
- **mayor**: Alberto Cappelletto
- **area total km2**: 48.51
- **population total**: 12950
- **population as of**: 31 December 2015
- **population demonym**: Sanbiagese(i)
- **elevation m**: 10
- **saint**: St. Blaise
- **day**: 3 February
- **postal code**: 31042 and 31048
- **area code**: 0422
Adjud

**Adjud** is a city in Vrancea County, Romania. In 2021, 15,178 people live in Adjud.

## Other websites

- Municipality website

## Infobox (romanian subdivision)

- **type**: municipality
- **county**: Vrancea
- **official name**: Adjud
- **image shield**: Interbelic Adjud CoA.png
- **image skyline**: Adjud station 6.jpg
- **image caption**: Adjud railway station
- **image map**: Adjud jud Vrancea.png
- **map caption**: Location in Vrancea County
- **leader name**: Nechifor Florin
- **leader party**: PNL
- **term**: 2020–2024
- **elevation**: 97
- **area total**: 59.1
- **population total**: auto
- **postal code**: 625100
- **area code**: (+40) 02 37
Cincu, Brașov

**Cincu** (; ) is a commune in Brașov County, Romania.
Cristian, Brașov

**Cristian** (; ) is a commune in Brașov County, Romania.
Senden, North Rhine-Westphalia

**Senden** is a municipality in Coesfeld in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

## Villages

Senden has four villages:
- Bösensell
- Ottmarsbocholt
- Senden
- Venne

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Senden
- **type**: Gemeinde
- **image photo**: Bösensell, Pfarrkirche St. Johannes Baptist.jpg
- **image caption**: The church of Saint John the Baptist in Bösensell
- **image coa**: DEU Senden (Westf.) COA.svg
- **image plan**: Senden in COE.svg
- **state**: Nordrhein-Westfalen
- **region**: Münster
- **district**: Coesfeld
- **elevation**: 54 - 91
- **area**: 109.1
- **postal code**: 48308
- **area code**: 02597, 02598, 02536
- **licence**: COE, LH
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 05 5 58 044
- **divisions**: 4
- **mayor**: Sebastian Täger
- **leader term**: 2020–25
- **party**: independent
Will You Still Love Me? (song)

"**Will You Still Love Me?**" is a 1986 song by Chicago. It is the second single from their 15th studio album _Chicago 18_. It went to number 3 in the United States and number 6 in Canada.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Will You Still Love Me?
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Chicago (band), Chicago
- **album**: Chicago 18
- **b-side**: "25 or 6 to 4" (1986 version)
- **released**: October 24, 1986 (US)
- **recorded**: 1986
- **genre**: Rock music, Rock
- **length**: 5:44 (album version)
4:14 (7" version/radio edit)
- **label**: Full Moon Records, Full Moon, Warner Bros. Records, Warner Bros.
- **producer**: David Foster
- **prev title**: 25 or 6 to 4"/"One More Day
- **prev year**: 1986
- **next title**: If She Would Have Been Faithful...
- **next year**: 1987
If She Would Have Been Faithful...

"**If She Would Have Been Faithful...**" is a 1987 song by Chicago. It is the third single from their 15th studio album _Chicago 18_. It went to number 54 in Canada and number 17 in the United States.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: If She Would Have Been Faithful...
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Chicago (band), Chicago
- **album**: Chicago 18
- **b-side**: Forever
- **released**: 6 March 1987 (US)
- **genre**: Rock music, Rock
- **length**: 3:51
- **label**: Full Moon Records, Full Moon/Warner Bros. Records, Warner Bros.
- **writer**: Steve Kipner, Randy Goodrum
- **producer**: David Foster
- **prev title**: Will You Still Love Me? (song), Will You Still Love Me?
- **prev year**: 1986
- **next title**: Niagara Falls (Chicago song), Niagara Falls
- **next year**: 1987
Iași pogrom

**Iași pogrom** was an antisemitic pogrom that happened in Romania under the rule of the pro-Nazi dictator Ion Antonescu between 28 and 30 June 1941. The pogrom, which killed 13,266 Jews, was part of the Holocaust in Romania.

## Background

In 1940, Ion Antonescu became the Prime Minister of Romania as an Iron Guard member and began the Holocaust in Romania alongside Adolf Hitler.

### Iron Guard

The Iron Guard (Romanian: _Garda de Fier_) was a pro-Nazi militant group founded by Romanian ultranationalist Corneliu Zelea Codreanu.

## Massacre

Aided by Romanian civilians, including recently released Iron Guard members, German and Romanian troops killed 13,266 Jews across Iași between 28 and 30 June 1944. Many Romanian soldiers reportedly believed that all the Jews were communists or Freemasons who deserved their fate.

A former professor, a priest, and a railroad worker sacrificed when they were shot by Romanian soldiers for trying to save Jews under attack. When shooting the former professor, a Romanian soldier reportedly yelled,

4,300 Jews were deported elsewhere by train; 2,600 of them died on the way.

### Odessa massacre

The Holocaust in Romania intensified after the Iași pogrom. Four months later, Romanian troops, also under Ion Antonescu's order, killed as many as 100,000 Jews in Romanian-occupied Odessa, causing Odessa to lose 98.7% of her pre-war Jews.

Between 1941 and Ion Antonescu's overthrow in the 23 August coup in 1944 led by King Michael I, as many as 400,000 Romanian Jews were killed, amounting to 52.8% of pre-war Romanian Jews.

### War crimes trials

57 persons were convicted of war crimes for their role in the Iași pogrom. Most were sentenced to life in jail, while some were acquitted in 1997 under the democratic Romanian government. Ion Antonescu was executed.

## Related pages

- Lviv pogroms
- Odessa massacre
- Jedwabne pogrom
- Szczuczyn pogrom
- Rhineland massacres
Liberation of France

The **Liberation of France**, was the time in French history when France was liberated by the Allied powers from June 6 1944 - May 8 1945. Since 1940, France was occupied by Nazi germany after Germany won the Battle of France. On June 6 1944, allied forces from the US, the UK, and Canada landed at the beaches of Normandy in what was known as D-day. The allied forces would break out of the beachhead in august. On August 15 1944, allied forces from the US and France landed in southern France in what was known was operation dragoon. Paris would be liberated on the 25th. (6 days after resistance fighting began) When d-day and dragoon forces linked up, some German forces remained at some western naval ports and they would stay there until the end of the war.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Liberation of France
- **place**: Nazi Germany, German occupied French Third Republic, France
- **partof**: The Western Front (World War II), Western Front of the European theatre of World War II
- **date**: June 6 1944 - May 8 1945
- **result**: Allies of World War II, Allied victory
- **image**: HD-SN-99-02715.JPEG
- **caption**: Resistance leader Charles de Gaulle speaking from the balcony at Cherbourg City Hall, 20 August 1944
- **commander1**: Dwight D. Eisenhower
 George S. Patton
 Bernard Montgomery
 Miles Dempsey
 Harry Crerar
 Guy Simonds
 Charles de Gaulle
 Jean de Lattre de Tassigny
 Stanisław Maczek
 Kazimierz Sosnkowski
- **commander2**: Adolf Hitler
 Gerd von Rundstedt
 Erwin Rommel
 Joseph Darnand
Oleg

**Oleg** (), **Oleh** (), or **Aleh** () is an East Slavic given name. It is a common name in Russia. The feminine form of Oleg is _Olga_.

### Rulers and nobles

- Oleg the Wise, 9th–10th-century leader and conqueror of Kievan Rus'

### Others

- Oleg Anofriyev (1930–2018), Soviet and Russian stage and screen actor, voice actor, singer, songwriter, film director, poet
- Oleg Baklanov (1932–2021), Soviet/Ukrainian politician, scientist and businessman
- Oleg Blokhin (born 1952), Ukrainian football coach
- Oleg Bryjak (1960–2015), Kazakhstani operatic bass-baritone
- Oleg Karavaychuk (1927–2016), Russian composer
- Oleg Moliboga (1953–2022), Russian volleyball player and coach
- Oleg Pashinin (born 1974), Uzbekistani footballer
- Oleg Pavlov (1970–2018), Russian writer
- Oleg Protopopov (1932–2023), Russian figure skater
- Oleg Prudius (born 1972), Ukrainian professional wrestler known by his ring name Vladimir Kozlov
- Oleg Romantsev (born 1954), Russian footballer and manager
- Oleg Salenko (born 1969), Russian-Ukrainian footballer
- Oleg Seleznyov (1959–2021), Russian politician
- Oleg Sentsov (born 1976), Ukrainian filmmaker, writer and activist
- Oleg Tabakov (1935–2018), Soviet and Russian actor
- Oleg Tverdovsky (born 1976), Ukrainian-Russian ice hockey player
- Oleg Yefremov (1927–2000), Soviet and Russian actor and producer
Christianity in the United States

**Christianity in the United States** has shaped much of the nation's cultural and historical identity. It began with European settlers, particularly Puritans in the 17th century. Protestantism became dominant, with denominations like Baptists, Methodists, and Presbyterians playing central roles in the country's development.

Over time, diverse Christian traditions took root, including Catholicism and, more recently, Eastern Orthodoxy. The U.S. also witnessed major religious movements, like the Great Awakening, which led to evangelism and social reform, and later the rise of Pentecostalism and Evangelicalism.

Today, Christianity remains the largest religion in the U.S., though it is experiencing declining adherence, with growth in secularism and non-Christian faiths. Despite this, Christianity continues to influence American culture, politics, and social values.
Creed III

***Creed III*** is a 2023 American boxing movie directed by Steven Caple Jr.. It is the sequel to the 2018 movie _Creed II_ and the ninth movie in the _Rocky_ franchise. It stars Michael B. Jordan, Sylvester Stallone and Tessa Thompson.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Creed III
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
Horizon Zero Dawn

Horizon Zero Dawn is a 2017 action role-playing game that was developed by Guerrilla Games and published by Sony Interactive Entertainment. The game was released for PlayStation 4 in 2017 and Windows and macOS in 2020. As the first game of the _Horizon_ video game series, the game follows Aloy, a young hunter in a world invaded by machines, who sets out to return peace to the world.

In January 2025, a film adaptation was announced as a collaboration between Columbia Pictures and PlayStation Productions.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Horizon Zero Dawn
- **developer**: Guerrilla Games
- **publisher**: Sony Interactive Entertainment
- **director**: Mathijs de Jonge
- **producer**: Lambert Wolterbeek Muller
- **programmer**: Michiel van der Leeuw
- **artist**: Jan-Bart van Beek
- **series**: _Horizon (video game series), Horizon_
- **engine**: Decima (game engine), Decima
- **platforms**: ***Remaster***

- **released**: **PlayStation 4***'Windows*****Remaster**_
**PlayStation 5, Windows_'

- **genre**: Action role-playing
- **modes**: Single-player
Horizon Forbidden West

***Horizon Forbidden West*** is a 2022 action role-playing game developed by Guerrilla Games and published by Sony Interactive Entertainment. The sequel to _Horizon Zero Dawn_ (2017), the game is set in a post-apocalyptic version of the Western United States, recovering from the aftermath of an extinction event caused by a severe robot swarm. The player is Aloy, like in Horizon Zero Dawn.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: Horizon Forbidden West
- **developer**: Guerrilla Games
- **publisher**: Sony Interactive Entertainment
- **director**: Mathijs de Jonge
- **producer**: Joel Eschler
- **programmer**: Michiel van der Leeuw
- **artist**: Jan-Bart van Beek
- **writer**: Ben McCaw
- **composer**: Joris de Man, Niels van der Leest, The Flight (band), The Flight
- **series**: _Horizon (video game series), Horizon_
- **engine**: Decima (game engine), Decima
- **genre**: Action role-playing
- **modes**: Single-player
Frans Van der Linden

**Frans Van der Linden** (6 June 1894 - 3 November 1918) was a Belgian soldier. He was involved in the  during World War I. He is considered one of the four so-called "Iron Symbols" of the Flemish Movement.

Born in Antwerp, Van der Linden was co-founder and chairman of the former student association De Vlaamse Telgen and later became member of the Flemish Guard.

At the start of the World War I Van der Linden volunteered. During the Battle of the Yser, he started a Flemish study group and became the leader of the  (Front Movement) in the 3rd Carabinier Regiment. When the Belgian army leadership brutally disperses a demonstration of Flemish soldiers in Hoogstaden, Van der Linden introduced the slogan ‘Omver en boven’ (Over and over) that became the slogan of the entire Movement.

The military security service arrested him for posting Flemish pamphlets in Hondschote, on suspicion of ‘endangering the security of the state’. On 20 March 1918, he is acquitted at the infamous trial known as the proces of the “6th Army Division”. He died of Spanish flu, eight days before the end of the war. In the hospital, a French-speaking doctor is said to have refused to treat him. During the 13th Pilgrimage to the Iron Age (21 August 1932), the remains of Frans van der Linden were interred in the crypt of the Yser Towers in Diksmuide.

116 years after his death, in 2024 on his death date, he was still remembered.
Nupur Sanon

**Nupur Sanon** is an Indian actress. The younger sister of actress Kriti Sanon, she began her career appearing in the music videos "Filhall" (2019) and "Filhaal 2: Mohabbat" (2021). In 2023, she starred in the television series _Pop Kaun?_ and the Telugu action film _Tiger Nageswara Rao_.

### Films

|Year|Film|Role|Notes|Ref.|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2023|_Tiger Nageswara Rao_|Sara|Telugu film||
|2024||Hiba|Hindi film; filming||

## Personal life

Nupur Sanon is in a relationship with Indian singer Stebin Ben. In January 2026, the couple announced their engagement after Ben proposed to Sanon. The engagement was publicly confirmed through photographs shared on social media and was reported by several media outlets.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Nupur Sanon
- **image**: Nupur Sanon graces GQ Style Awards (11).jpg
- **caption**: Nupur in 2018
- **birth place**: Delhi, India
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 2019–present
- **relatives**: Kriti Sanon (sister)
Ammu Abhirami

**Abhirami** (born 16 March 2000), known as **Ammu Abhirami**, is an Indian actress who has appeared in Tamil and Telugu films. She made her silver screen debut with _Bairavaa_ (2017) and did pivotal roles in _Ratsasan_ (2018), _Thambi_ (2019), _Asuran_ (2019) and attained popularity. Abhirami debuted as Lead in _Adavi_ (2020) Tamil Film.

## Early life and family

Abhirami was born on 16 March 2000, to a Tamil speaking Iyengar family in Chennai, Tamil Nadu.

## Career

Abhirami's first releases were _Bairavaa_ (2017), _En Aaloda Seruppa Kaanom_ (2017) and _Theeran Adhigaaram Ondru_ (2017), where she portrayed supporting roles. She then portrayed a schoolgirl who faces trouble in _Ratsasan_. Later she reprised the same role in the film's Telugu remake, _Rakshasudu_ (2019), featuring alongside Bellamkonda Sreenivas and Anupama Parameswaran. She appeared in _Thuppakki Munai_ (2018), playing a teenage girl who was raped and murdered.

In 2019, she appeared in Vetrimaaran's drama _Asuran_ (2019), where she featured in a leading role opposite Dhanush. Ammu was selected after being recommended by producer S. Thanu, who she had earlier worked with on _Thuppakki Munai_ (2018). She portrayed the role of Maari, a schoolgirl in rural Tamil Nadu during the 1960s.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ammu Abhirami
- **image**: Ammu Abhirami (cropped).png
- **caption**: Ammu Abhirami in _Asuran (2019 film), Asuran_ promotions, 2019
- **other names**: Ammu, Abhi
- **birth name**: Abhirami
- **birth place**: Chennai, Tamil Nadu
- **nationality**: Indian
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 2016–present
- **known for**: _Ratsasan_
_Asuran (2019 film), Asuran_
Fischerbach

**Fischerbach** is a municipality in Ortenau in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Fischerbach COA.svg
- **image plan**: Fischerbach in OG.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Freiburg
- **district**: Ortenaukreis
- **elevation**: 276
- **area**: 20.30
- **postal code**: 77716
- **area code**: 07832
- **licence**: OG, BH, KEL, LR, WOL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 3 17 029
- **website**: [https://www.fischerbach.de/ www.fischerbach.de]
- **mayor**: Thomas Schneider
- **leader term**: 2016–24
Friesenheim, Baden-Württemberg

**Friesenheim** is a municipality in Ortenau in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Gemeinde
- **name**: Friesenheim
- **image photo**: Schutterns Kloster- und Pfarrkirche.jpg
- **image caption**: Schuttern Abbey
- **image coa**: DEU Friesenheim COA.svg
- **image plan**: Friesenheim in OG.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Freiburg
- **district**: Ortenaukreis
- **elevation**: 159
- **area**: 46.60
- **postal code**: 77948
- **area code**: 07821, 07808 (Oberschopfheim)
- **licence**: OG, BH, KEL, LR, WOL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 3 17 031
- **mayor**: Erik Weide
- **leader term**: 2024–32
Gengenbach

**Gengenbach** is a town in Ortenau in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german place)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image coa**: DEU Gengenbach COA.svg
- **image photo**: Gengenbach 4.jpg
- **image plan**: Gengenbach in OG.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Freiburg
- **district**: Ortenaukreis
- **elevation**: 175
- **area**: 61.91
- **postal code**: 77723
- **area code**: 07803
- **licence**: OG, BH, KEL, LR, WOL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 3 17 034
- **website**: [https://www.stadt-gengenbach.de/ www.stadt-gengenbach.de]
- **mayor**: Thorsten Erny
- **leader term**: 2019–27
Haslach im Kinzigtal

**Haslach im Kinzigtal** is a town in Ortenau in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (german place)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image photo**: Haslach - Stadtmitte.jpg
- **image coa**: DEU Haslach im Kinzigtal COA.svg
- **image plan**: Haslach im Kinzigtal in OG.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Freiburg
- **district**: Ortenaukreis
- **elevation**: 217
- **area**: 18.71
- **postal code**: 77716
- **area code**: 07832
- **licence**: OG, BH, KEL, LR, WOL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 3 17 040
- **website**: [https://www.haslach.de/ www.haslach.de]
- **mayor**: Philipp Saar
- **leader term**: 2017–25
Hausach

**Hausach** is a town in Ortenau in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image photo**: Hausach.jpg
- **image coa**: DEU Hausach (Kinzigtal) COA.svg
- **image plan**: Hausach in OG.svg
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Freiburg
- **district**: Ortenaukreis
- **elevation**: 238
- **area**: 36.07
- **postal code**: 77756
- **area code**: 07831
- **licence**: OG, BH, KEL, LR, WOL
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 3 17 041
- **mayor**: Wolfgang Hermann
- **leader term**: 2017–25
- **party**: independent
Myrtlewood, Alabama

**Myrtlewood** is a town in Marengo County, Alabama, United States.
Sweet Water, Alabama

**Sweet Water** is a town in Marengo County, Alabama, United States.
Thomaston, Alabama

**Thomaston** is a town in Marengo County, Alabama, United States.
Bend It Like Beckham

***Bend It Like Beckham*** is a British sports comedy-drama movie. It was released on 12 April 2002 in the United Kingdom, 3 October 2002 in Germany, and 12 March 2003 in the United States. It was directed and partially written by Gurinder Chadha.

In the movie, Jesminder "Jess"  Bhamra and Jules Paxton try to become professional football players. Bharma grows up in a strict Indian household and her parents want her to focus more on her education.

On 24 June 2015, a musical based on the movie was shown at the Phoenix Theatre in London.

## Reception

The movie recieved positive reviews from critics. It holds a 85% fresh rating on Rotten Tomatoes.

The movie was very successful at the box office. Worldwide it made $76.6 million. When it was released, it became the highest-earning association football sports movie of all time and also the highest-earning Indian movie in the United States.

_Bend It Like Beckham_ won Best Sports Movie at the 2003 ESPY Awards.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Bend It Like Beckham
- **director**: Gurinder Chadha
- **producer**: Gurinder Chadha
Deepak Nayare
- **story**: Gurinder Chadha
- **writer**: Paul Mayeda Berges
Guljit Bindra
Gurinder Chadha
- **starring**: Parminder Nagra
Keira Knightley
Jonathan Rhys Meyers
Anupam Kher
Archie Panjabi
Shaznay Lewis
Frank Harper
Juliet Stevenson
- **music**: Craig Pruess
- **cinematography**: Jong Lin
- **editing**: Justin Krish
- **studio**: Kintop Pictures
Bend It Films
Roc Media
Road Movies Filmproduktion
- **distributor**: Lionsgate UK, Helkon SK <small>(United Kingdom)</small>
Highlight Film <small>(Germany)</small>
Fox Searchlight Pictures <small>(United States)</small>
- **runtime**: 112 mins.
- **country**: United Kingdom
Germany
United States
- **language**: English
Hindi
Punjabi
- **budget**: $5.6 million
- **gross**: $76.6 million
Malvern, Alabama

**Malvern** is a town in Geneva County, Alabama, United States.
Littleville, Alabama

**Littleville** is a town in Colbert County, Alabama, United States.
Lockhart, Alabama

**Lockhart** is a town in Covington County, Alabama, United States.
Onycha, Alabama

_Onycha_' is a town in Covington County, Alabama, United States.
River Falls, Alabama

**River Falls** is a town in Covington County, Alabama, United States.
Huddersfield grooming gang

The **Huddersfield grooming gang** was a group of men who were convicted of sexual offences against girls in Huddersfield, West Yorkshire.

## Overview

The scandal involved the largest gang ever convicted for sex abuse in British history, raising public controversies due to an intersection of government coverup and debates over Britain's immigration policies. The exact number of female victims is unknown. Many offenders were from Pakistan.

## Timeline

The offences took place between 2004 and 2011. The trials began in April 2017 and twenty men were convicted in 2018 in three separate trials. Child grooming is a term that is used for people beecoming friends with children, usually to sexually abuse them later on.

## Victims

Fifteen of the of the 22 female victims involved were known to children's services. Although there was "sufficient evidence" that two girls were being sexually exploited, one as early as 2007, no actions had been taken by the Kirklees Children's Services.

## Suspects

Twenty-seven men were accused of sex crimes that included rape and trafficking against eighteen girls aged between 11 and 17, while two women were accused of child neglect. Three separate trials took place.

## Convictions

Twenty men were convicted in October 2018 of 120 offenses of rape and abuse against fifteen girls. They were sentenced to a total of 221 years.

## Related pages

- Racism
- Pedophilia
- Child abuse
- Sexual violence
- Child sexual abuse
Colostethus thorntoni

**Thornton's rocket frog** (_Colostethus thorntoni_) is a frog.  It lives in Colombia.

## Home

Scientists believe that this frog lives near streams and that the tadpoles swim in streams because that is what other frogs on _Colostethus_ do. Scientists saw the frog between 1480 and 2500 meters above sea level.

The place where scientists first saw the frog now has a city on it, so they think the frogs do not live there now.

## Danger

Scientists say this frog is in some danger of dying out. They think it is in danger because of human beings changing the places where it lives to make farms and towns.
Styxosaurus

***Styxosaurus*** is an extinct species of marine reptile from the end of the Late Cretaceous period millions of years ago. _Styxosaurus_ was a common plesiosaur in the waters of prehistoric South Dakota, where it fed on a variety of vertebrates, such as fish. They grew up to 40 feet (12 meters) long.

It lived alongside creatures like the more famous _Dolichorhynchops_. Its closest relative was _Plesiosaurus_ from the Jurassic period.

## Other animals at the time

When _Styxosaurus_ existed, so did _Tylosaurus_, _Elasmosaurus_, _Archelon_, _Hesperornis_, _Xiphactinus_, and _Megacephalosaurus_.

## Media

_Styxosaurus_ has appeared in Jurassic World video games and the documentary film Sea Monsters: A Prehistoric Adventure.

It also appeared in the film King Kong, where it was named as an _Elasmosaurus_ in the movie. _Plesiosaurus_ is a species of plesiosaur that appeared in the film Son of Kong, though it was named once again as _Elasmosaurus_.

In 2024 Mattel released a toy _Styxosaurus_.
Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré

**Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré** is a well-known street in the 8th arrondissement of Paris, France. This historic street is renowned for its luxury boutiques, fashion houses, prestigious art galleries, and government buildings, making it one of the most famous and exclusive shopping destinations in the world.

## History

The street was originally part of the route that extended from the center of Paris out towards the villages and farmlands. The name "Faubourg" indicates that it was once on the outskirts or "faubourg" (suburb) of Paris. Over time, it became a prime location for both aristocratic and high-end commercial establishments.

## Location

Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré runs through the 8th arrondissement, extending from Rue Royale near the Place de la Concorde up to Avenue de Wagram. The street is centrally located and lies near other prestigious streets like the Champs-Élysées, enhancing its prominence and accessibility.

## Cultural significance

This street is emblematic of French elegance, sophistication, and heritage. Its reputation as a luxury shopping hub has attracted tourists, celebrities, and fashion enthusiasts from around the globe. The presence of the Élysée Palace further adds to its cultural and political significance, making it a frequently visited area during significant national events.

## In popular culture

Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré has been featured in various films, literature, and art due to its iconic status and historic architecture. It represents the essence of Parisian luxury and has often been depicted as a symbol of opulence and prestige.

## Related pages

- Champs-Élysées

## Other websites

- Paris City Official Site

## Infobox (street)

- **name**: Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré
- **type**: Street
- **image size**: 250px
- **caption**: View of Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré
- **location**: Paris, France
- **arrondissement**: 8th arrondissement of Paris, 8th arrondissement
- **postal code**: 75008
- **known for**: Luxury shopping, fashion houses, historical landmarks
8th arrondissement of Paris

The **8th arrondissement of Paris** (_8^e arrondissement_) is an administrative district in the city of Paris, France, located on the right bank of the River Seine. Known as the _Arrondissement de l'Élysée,_ it covers an area of 3.88 square kilometers and is home to approximately 35,200 residents.

## History

The 8th arrondissement was established as part of the municipal reorganization of Paris in 1860 under Baron Haussmann, who designed many of its grand boulevards and buildings.

## Geography

The 8th arrondissement is bordered by the 1st, 9th, 16th, and 17th arrondissements. It is located centrally in Paris and is notable for its landmarks, affluent neighborhoods, and high-end shopping districts.

## Economy

The 8th arrondissement is known for its luxury boutiques, prestigious office buildings, and five-star hotels, particularly around the Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré and the Champs-Élysées. Many multinational companies and high-end brands have established their headquarters here, contributing to its reputation as a center of wealth and sophistication.

## Demographics

The 8th arrondissement is relatively small in terms of population, with around 35,200 residents as of 2020. It is one of Paris's most affluent areas, attracting residents and visitors with its luxury lifestyle and prime real estate.

## Government and infrastructure

The arrondissement's local administration is led by Mayor Jeanne d'Hauteserre, who was elected as a member of the Les Républicains party. The Élysée Palace, located within the arrondissement, serves as the residence and office of the President of France.

## Notable residents

The 8th arrondissement has long been associated with wealthy Parisians, celebrities, and prominent figures. The proximity to both governmental offices and luxury amenities makes it a highly sought-after area.

## Related pages

- Arrondissements of Paris
- Champs-Élysées
- 16th arrondissement of Paris

## Other websites

- Paris City Official Site

## Infobox (french arrondissement)

- **name**: 8th arrondissement of Paris
- **image map**: Paris 8e arr jms.gif
- **map caption**: Location within Paris
- **population as of**: 2020
- **party**: Les Républicains
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **other name**: Arrondissement de l'Élysée
- **settlement type**: Arrondissements of Paris, Arrondissement
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: France
- **subdivision type1**: Region
- **subdivision name1**: Île-de-France
- **subdivision type2**: Department
- **subdivision name2**: Paris
- **area km2**: 3.88
- **population total**: 35,200
- **postal code**: 75008
- **mayor**: Jeanne d'Hauteserre
Arrondissements of Paris

The **Arrondissements of Paris** (_Arrondissements de Paris_) are the 20 administrative districts that divide the city of Paris, France. Each arrondissement has its own mayor, council, and local governance structure. The arrondissements are numbered from 1 to 20 and arranged in a clockwise spiral pattern from the city center, a design that contributes to Paris’s unique layout.

## History

The current system of 20 arrondissements was established in 1860 during a major reorganization of Paris led by Baron Haussmann, under the authority of Emperor Napoleon III. This reorganization expanded the city's boundaries, and each arrondissement was given a distinct number and administrative responsibility. Originally, Paris had only 12 arrondissements.

## Government and administration

Each arrondissement functions as an administrative unit with its own **town hall** (_mairie_) and elected mayor. While the city of Paris is governed by a central mayor and council, each arrondissement operates with a certain level of autonomy, especially in managing local facilities and events.

## Population

The population and area of each arrondissement vary significantly. The central arrondissements (1st to 4th) are smaller in area but densely populated, while the outer arrondissements tend to have larger populations and more residential neighborhoods.

## Related pages

- Communes of France
- Subdivisions of Paris
- Quartiers of Paris

## Other websites

- Paris City Official Site

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Arrondissements of Paris
- **native name**: Arrondissements de Paris
- **native name lang**: fr
- **settlement type**: Arrondissements of France, Arrondissement
- **map caption**: Map of the arrondissements in Paris
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: France
- **subdivision type1**: Region
- **subdivision name1**: Île-de-France
- **subdivision type2**: Department
- **subdivision name2**: Paris
- **parts type**: Number of arrondissements
- **parts**: 20
Subdivisions of Paris

The **subdivisions of Paris** refer to the administrative and geographic divisions within the city of Paris, France. Paris is primarily divided into 20 arrondissements, which are further broken down into quartiers (neighborhoods) for administrative and local governance purposes. These subdivisions play a key role in the city’s organization, allowing for effective management of services and representation of residents.

## Related pages

- Arrondissements of Paris

## Other websites

- Paris City Official Site

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Subdivisions of Paris
- **native name**: Subdivisions de Paris
- **native name lang**: fr
- **map caption**: Map of the administrative divisions in Paris
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: France
- **subdivision type1**: Region
- **subdivision name1**: Île-de-France
- **subdivision type2**: Department
- **subdivision name2**: Paris
- **parts type**: Types of subdivisions
- **parts**: Arrondissements of Paris, Arrondissements, Quartiers, and Municipal Councils
Morrisville, Bucks County, Pennsylvania

**Morrisville** is a borough in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, United States. As of the 2020 census, 9,809  people live in Morrisville.
Langhorne Manor, Pennsylvania

**Langhorne Manor** is a borough in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, United States. As of the 2020 census, 1,496 people lived here. This is up from 1,422 in the 2010 census. The mayor of Langhorne Manor is Bob Byrne. It was named after Jeremiah Langhorne.
Langhorne, Pennsylvania

**Langhorne** is a borough in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, United States. As of the 2020 census, 1,643 people live in Langhorne.
Hulmeville, Pennsylvania

**Hulmeville** is a borough in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, United States. As of the 2020 census, 982 people live in Hulmeville.
No Time to Spy: A Loud House Movie

**No Time to Spy: A Loud House Movie** is an animated spy movie set in the Loud House universe. The movie focuses on the Louds as they try go to a tropical wedding celebration and get entangled in a spy plot.

## Plot

37 years ago, Myrtle infiltrates the lair of a villain named Dufus, who has built a rocket armed with lasers. During a fight, Dufus trips into the rocket. However, Myrtle fails to stop the launch, and the rocket kills Dufus by launching him to space forever. Her boss X states that there's nothing they can do to revive the poor villain.

Meanwhile, in the present day, we see the Loud family - consisting of Lincoln, the only male child in the family; his ten sisters, and his parents - are going to vacation on an unnamed island. Lincoln becomes intrigued by Myrtle's past and longs to become a spy just like her. On the flight, Lincoln meets a witch-nosed woman, who becomes very annoyed with the antics of the Louds.

The Louds soon arrive at the resort, run by Flop. Soon, Albert and Myrtle head out to fish, with Lincoln joining them. He spots some suspicious activity and attempts to take some pictures with a camera, but is ambushed by a group of thugs. Myrtle manages to defeat all of the villains, and the camera is lost in the process. Lincoln calls Clyde to inspect one of the pictures he has taken of the activity.

Clyde traces it to Rubiner's. Lincoln heads there, but is spotted by Myrtle, who has a bellboy become disguised as her. Lincoln enters the restaurant, but soon overhears the bad guys again and is pulled away by Myrtle, with him telling her that the thugs are planning to build a rocket for an alive Dufus, much to his confusion. Soon, they are ambushed again, and Myrtle defeats some of them. The remaining thugs chase Lincoln and Myrtle, becoming intent on trying to kill them, but Myrtle is captured by an older henchman. Lincoln tells the rest of his family that Myrtle was taken away.

The following morning, the whole Homo sapiens family is forced to split up. Soon, they are captured by the witch-nosed woman from earlier, who reveals that she is Fifi, the wife of Dufus. She uses Lincoln as one of her villains to force his family into the trap. After that realization, he soon returns back normal and sees the plight the family is in. At the end of the film, they make the rocket go down to Earth to save him.
New Britain, Pennsylvania

**New Britain** is a borough in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, United States. As of the 2020 census, 2,836 people live in New Britain.
Votuporanga

**Votuporanga** is an Brazilian city in the state of São Paulo. In 2020, 95,338 people lived here. Its area is 424 km².
Demidov

**Demidov** () is a town in Smolensk Oblast, Russia. In 2010, 7,333 people lived there. It was known as **Porechye** until 1918.
Dorogobuzh

**Dorogobuzh** () is a town in Smolensk Oblast, Russia. In 2010, 10,720 people lived there.
Robotic spacecraft

**Robotic spacecrafts** are unmanned spacecrafts. They can be remotely controlled by humans or fully automated with pre-made instructions to carry out a variety of tasks. Automated spacecrafts are beneficial as they cost less and reduce the amount of risk manned spacecraft would otherwise have. NASA (and many other space agencies) use these for scientific research and measurements, an example being unmanned resupply vessels, satellites and space probes.
Roshni Walia

**Roshni Walia** is an Indian actress. She began her career with television advertisements and made her acting debut with _Main Lakshmi Tere Aangan Ki_. Walia is best known for her portrayal of Ajabde Punwar in _Bharat Ka Veer Putra – Maharana Pratap_ and Tara Mane in _Tara From Satara_.

## Early life

Roshni Walia was born on 20 September 2001 in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India. She currently resides in Mumbai. Her mother is Sweety Walia, and she has an older sister named Noor Walia. Walia's maternal grandfather was an army officer.
|scope="col"|Year|scope="col"|Title|scope="col"|Role|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2012|_Main Lakshmi Tere Aangan Ki_|Jiyana||||
|rowspan="3"|2013|_Balika Vadhu – Kacchi Umar Ke Pakke Rishte_|Young Ganga|||
|_Devon Ke Dev...Mahadev_|Teenage Sita|||||
|_Khauff Begins... Ringa Ringa Roses_|Maitri|||||
|2014|_Bharat Ka Veer Putra – Maharana Pratap_|Young Ajabde Purwar||||
|2015|_Yeh Vaada Raha_|Survi||||
|2019|_Tara From Satara_|Tara Mane||||

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Roshni Walia
- **image**: Roshni Walia at pre-awards party of 22nd Indian Television Awards (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Walia in 2022
- **birth place**: Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 2010–present
- **notable works**: _Bharat Ka Veer Putra – Maharana Pratap, Maharana Pratap_
 _Tara From Satara_
Steinfurt

**Steinfurt** is a town in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is the capital of the district of Steinfurt.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image flag**: Flagge Steinfurt.svg
- **image coa**: DEU Steinfurt COA.svg
- **image photo**: Am Markt. Rathaus in Burgsteinfurt - geo.hlipp.de - 10185.jpg
- **image plan**: Steinfurt in ST.svg
- **state**: Nordrhein-Westfalen
- **region**: Münster
- **district**: Steinfurt
- **elevation**: 65
- **area**: 111.42
- **postal code**: 48565
- **area code**: 02551 (Burgsteinfurt), 02552 (Borghorst)
- **licence**: ST, BF, TE
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 05 5 66 084
- **website**: [http://www.steinfurt.de/ www.steinfurt.de]
- **mayor**: Claudia Bögel-Hoyer
- **leader term**: 2020–25
- **party**: independent
Two-round system

A **two-round system** is a system of voting, or choosing one of many options. When people choose among many candidtes it is likely that no candidate will get the number of votes needed; very often, this means that less than half the people who voted, voted for this candidate. The idea is then to do another vote, but to eliminate those candidates very few people voted for. Commonly, in the second round, it will be a vote between the two candaudates who got the most votes.

## Problems

Whiöe it is commonly used, the system also has its problems:

- The system is made to elect one candidate; it is not possible to rank candidates
- Candidates who represent minorities only get very few votes, they will not be among the two 'best' ones
- Two candidates who have similar views may get a similar result in the vote
- The question of how to select who gets to run for the second round can be difficult to solve.
- Scenarios can be constructed where the two candidates that get admitted to the second round do not have the majority of votes together.(As an example: one candidate gets 30% of the votes, the second one has 15%, and there are a number of candidates that get beteeen 5 and 10% of the vote)
- There is no way to model alliaces between candidates

## Origins

The French system of ballotage was first established as part of the reforms of the July Monarchy, with the term appearing in the Organic Decree of 2 February 1832 of the French government, which mandated a second-round election "when none of the candidates obtains an absolute majority". The rule has since gained substantial popularity in South America, Eastern Europe, and Africa, where it is now the dominant system.

Some variants of the two-round system use slightly different rules for eliminating candidates in the first round, allowing more than two candidates to proceed to the second round in some cases. Under such systems, it is sufficient for a candidate to receive a plurality of votes (more votes than anyone else) to be elected in the second round.
Block processing

**Block processing** is a method in digital signal processing (DSP) to handle large amounts of data by splitting it into smaller parts, called "blocks." This method helps in real-time processing by reducing the time needed to process each part of the data. Instead of handling each sample individually, block processing works with multiple samples at once, which can be more efficient for tasks like filtering and convolution.

## How block processing works

In block processing, data is divided into blocks before being processed. This is helpful in real-time systems because it reduces the need for continuous memory and computation. Batch processing can be compared here, where all data is collected before processing it together. Block processing is particularly useful in systems that need to operate quickly, like audio processing, image processing, and telecommunications.

## Key concepts in block processing

1. **Overlap-Add Method**: In this method, blocks of data overlap, and the results from each block are added together to make the final output.
1. **Overlap-Save Method**: This method also uses overlapping blocks, but instead of adding them, only the needed parts of each block are saved to create the final result.
1. **Fast Convolution**: In this technique, block processing is used with Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) to quickly perform convolution, a key operation in DSP.

## Applications of block processing

- **Audio Processing**: Used to filter audio signals in real time.
- **Image processing**: Helps process images in parts, reducing memory usage.
- **Telecommunications**: Filters and modulates signals for fast communication.

## Advantages of block processing

- **Efficient Memory Use**: Reduces memory needs by handling smaller blocks.
- **Real-Time Processing**: Enables systems to respond quickly by processing chunks of data.

## Tools for block processing

- **MATLAB**: MATLAB is commonly used for DSP tasks and has built-in functions for block processing.
Shenzhen University

**Shenzhen University** (Traditional Chinese: 深圳大學; Simplified Chinese: 深圳大学) is a public university in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China. Founded in 1983, it located in Nanshan district and has two campuses: Yuehai and Lihu.

## Famous student

- Ma Huateng, Chinese businessman, founder of Tencent.
Massachusetts Turnpike

**Massachusetts Turnpike** is the eastern part of Interstate 90. It is an access-controlled toll road in Massachusetts. It is  long, and runs in an east-west direction. The turnpike opened in 1957.
Rosalie Stekelorum

**Rosalie Stekelorum** with marriage name **Bastia** (3 February 1904 — 14 January 1969) was a French track and field athlete, being active during the 1920s, the early era of women’s athletics. She was specialized in the javelin throw. She was a member of Colombia Sports Amfreville and represented France internationally.

Stekelelorum was born on a barg on 3 February 1904 and was registered in Bergues.

At the 1922 Women's Olympiad she finished just outside the podium and finished fourth in the javelin throw event. Her main international success was Later the year, winning the javelin throw event at the 1922 France–Belgium women's athletics match ahead of javelin Alice De Pauw and Georgette Vandyck.

Stekelelorum was married. She died on 14 January 1969 at the age of 64 years old.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Rosalie Stekelorum
- **birth place**: on a barg; registered in Bergues
- **nationality**: French
- **sport**: Track and field athletics
- **event**: javelin throw
- **club**: Colombia Sports Amfreville
- **show-medals**: yes
Testicular vein

The **testicular vein** is a vein in a male's genitalia area.
Novi Sad railway station canopy collapse

**Novi Sad railway station canopy collapse** was an accident that happened on November 1, 2024, around 11:50 AM at the Novi Sad Railway Station. Fourteen people died, including a six-year-old boy, and three others were injured. Three of the injured were in critical condition. Eight victims were from Serbia, and one was from North Macedonia.

## Background

In 2021, plans were made to fix the railway station to improve the train service. The fixes included upgrading tracks, building a new platform, and making the main building accessible for people with disabilities. Work started in September 2021.

## The accident

On November 1, 2024, the canopy over the main entrance of the station collapsed. Fourteen people died, and three others were injured. An engineer said the collapse happened because of extra steel panels added during the renovation.

## Reactions

The Serbian government declared November 2 a day of mourning. A three-day mourning period was announced in Novi Sad. The Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán expressed condolences to the families of the victims.

## Infobox (event)

- **image**: Novi Sad railway station canopy collapse.jpg
- **caption**: Canopy of the main railway station in Novi Sad, Serbia, after the collapse
- **date**: 1 November 2024
- **time**: 11:50
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **place**: Novi Sad railway station,
Novi Sad, Serbia
- **type**: Accident
- **theme**: Collapse
- **cause**: Extra Steel Panels added during the Renovation (An engineer said)
- **injuries**: 3
- **deaths**: 14
David Pocock

**David Pocock** is a member of the Australian Senate, representing the Australian Capital Territory. He was elected in 2022.

Pocock was born in Messina, South Africa, on 23 April 1988.

He was a professional Rugby Union player from 2005 until 2020.

He an independent politician, and is not a member of a political party.
Ponerinae

**Ponerinae**, the **ponerine ants**, is a subfamily of ants in the Poneromorph subfamilies group. It has around 1,600 species, including _Dinoponera gigantea_ - one of the world's largest species of ant.