juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Voiceless uvular plosive

The **voiceless uvular stop** is a consonant used in some spoken languages. The letter for it in the International Phonetic Alphabet is ⟨q⟩. This sound is not in the English language but is similar to [k], represented by the "k" in king and the "c" in cat.

## Features

- The airstream mechanism is pulmonic. This means that this sound is produced by pushing air solely with the lungs and diaphragm, as in most sounds.
- The phonation is voiceless. This means that the vocal cords don’t vibrate while the sound is being pronounced.
- Its place of articulation is uvular, which means it is produced with the back of the tongue at the uvula.
- The manner of articulation (how the sound is produced) is stop, or plosive. This means that this sound is produced by obstructing airflow in the vocal tract. (The term plosive contrasts with nasal stops, where the blocked airflow is redirected through the nose.)

## Examples

|Language|Word|IPA|Meaning|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Adyghe|**хъ**ацӀа/kh"atsḥa|[qat͡sʼa]|'rooster'|
|Arabic|قط/qiṭṭ|[qitˤː]|'cat'|
|Bashkir|**_ҡ**аҙ / **q**að_|[qɑð]|'goose'|
|Chechen|**кх**оъ / _qo’_|[qɔʔ]|'three'|
|Greenlandic|_illo**q**arpo**q**_|[iɬːoqɑʁpɔq]|'he has a house'|
|Inuktitut|ᐃ"ᐃᑉᕆᐅᖅᑐᖅ / _ihipqiu**q**tu**q**’_|[ihipɢiuqtuq]|'explore'|
|Somali|**_q**aab_|[qaːb]|'shape'|
|Tlingit|**_gh**agw_|[qɐ́kʷ]|'tree spine'|
|Urdu|بَر**ق**/barq|[bərq]|'lightning'|
|Uyghur|ئاق / _a**q**_|[ɑq]|'white'|
|Uzbek|**_q**o'l_|[q̟oɫ]|'arm'|
|Yupik|_me**q**_|[məq]|'fresh water'|

## Infobox (ipa)

- **ipa symbol**: q
- **decimal**: 113
- **x-sampa**: q
- **ipa number**: 111
- **kirshenbaum**: q
- **soundfile**: File:Voiceless uvular plosive.ogg
Gianni Russo

**Gianni Vito Russo** is an American actor and singer. He is known for playing Carlo Rizzi in _The Godfather_.

## Filmography

|colspan="4" align="center" style="background:#A9A9F5;"|Film||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1972|_The Godfather_|rowspan="2"|Carlo Rizzi||
|1974|_The Godfather Part II_||||
|1975|_Rudeness_|Salvatore Mannino|||
|1975|_Lepke_|Albert Anastasia|||
|1975|_The Four Deuces_|Chip Morono - the 'Deuce of Clubs'|||
|1978|_Laserblast_|Tony Craig|||
|1979|_Winter Kills_|Co-Pilot|||
|1989|_Chances Are_|Anthony Bonino|||
|1990|_Side Out_|Dick Sydney|||
|1990|_The Freshman_|Maitre D' Gourmet Club|||
|1991|_Out for Justice_|Sammy|||
|1991|_Another You_|Carlos|||
|1992|_Stay Tuned_|Guido|||
|1993|_Super Mario Bros._|Scapelli|||
|1996|_Striptease_|Willy Rojo|||
|1998|_Circles_|Howard Thomas as Jeremy's father|||
|1999|_Any Given Sunday_|Christina's Advisor|||
|2000|_The Family Man_|Nick|||
|2000|_Rope Art_|Sen. Bob Krause|||
|2001|_3000 Miles to Graceland_|Money Cart Guard|||
|2001|_Harvard Man_|Andrew Bandolini|||
|2001|_Rush Hour 2_|Red Dragon Pit Boss|||
|2002|_Red Dragon_|Newsie|||
|2003|_Seabiscuit_|Alberto Gianini|||
|2004|_After the Sunset_|Clippers Fan|||
|2005|_Meet the Mobsters_|Paul|||
|2013|_Send No Flowers_|Johnny Pisano|||

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Gianni Russo.jpg
- **caption**: Russo at the 2013 Life Film Fest
- **birthname**: Louis Gianni Vito Russo
- **birth place**: Manhattan, New York, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor, singer
- **years active**: 1972–present
- **website**: https://www.giannirusso.com/
Richard Bright (actor)

**Richard James Bright** (June 28, 1937 – February 18, 2006) was an American actor. He is known for his role Al Neri in _The Godfather_ movies.

## Selected filmography

- 1958 _Never Love a Stranger_ as Street Gang Tough Lookout (uncredited)
- 1959 _Odds Against Tomorrow_ as 'Coco'
- 1969 _Lions Love_ as THE BEARD: Billy The Kid
- 1971 _The Panic in Needle Park_ as Hank
- 1972 _The Godfather_ as Al Neri
- 1972 _The Getaway_ as The Thief
- 1973 _Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid_ as Holly
- 1973 _Black Harvest_
- 1974 _The Sugarland Express_ as Marvin Dybala (uncredited)
- 1974 _Bring Me the Head of Alfredo Garcia_ as Bar Patron (uncredited)
- 1974 _The Godfather Part II_ as Al Neri
- 1975 _Rancho Deluxe_ as Burt
- 1976 _Marathon Man_ as Karl
- 1977 _Handle with Care_ as Jack 'Smilin' Jack'
- 1977 _Looking for Mr. Goodbar_ as George
- 1978 _On the Yard_ as Nunn
- 1979 _Hair_ as Fenton
- 1980 _The Idolmaker_ as Uncle Tony
- 1982 _Girls Nite Out_ as Detective Greenspan
- 1983 _Vigilante_ as Burke
- 1983 _Two of a Kind_ as Stuart
- 1984 _Once Upon a Time in America_ as Joe 'Chicken Joe'
- 1985 _Crimewave_ as Officer Brennan
- 1985 _Cut and Run_ as Bob Allo
- 1986 _Penalty Phase_ as Judge Von Karman
- 1986 _Brighton Beach Memoirs_ as Recruiting Sergeant
- 1987 _The Verne Miller Story_ as Adam Richetti
- 1988 _Time Out_ as The Sheriff
- 1988 _Red Heat_ as Sergeant Max Gallagher
- 1990 _The Ambulance_ as McClosky
- 1990 _The Godfather Part III_ as Al Neri
- 1993 _Who's the Man?_ as Demetrius
- 1994 _The Ref_ as Murray
- 1994 _Who Do I Gotta Kill?_ as Belcher
- 1995 _Pictures of Baby Jane Doe_ as Rudy
- 1995 _Blue Funk_ as Father
- 1995 _Sweet Nothing_ as Jack, The Cop
- 1996 _Beautiful Girls_ as Dick Conway
- 1996 _Night Falls on Manhattan_ as 64 Precinct Lieutenant
- 1997 _The Hotel Manor Inn_
- 1998 _OK Garage_ as Louis
- 1998 _Jaded_ as Zack Brown
- 1998 _Anima_ as Tommy
- 1999 _Joe the King_ as Roy
- 1999 _Getting to Know You_ as Elderly Man
- 2000 _The Photographer_ as Drunk In Bar
- 2000 _Broke Even_ as Lazarus
- 2001 _Trigger Happy_ as Quigley
- 2001 _Dead Dog_ as Cunningham
- 2006 _Day on Fire_ - (final film role)

## Personal life

He was married to Elisa Granese from 1957⁠ to 1960, to Sue D Wallace in 1967, and to actress Rutanya Alda from 1977 until his death in 2006, when he was hit by a bus in New York City. He was survived by his wife Rutanya Alda, their son Jeremy, his daughter Diane, and his brother Charles.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Richard Bright
- **image**: Richard Bright (actor).jpg
- **caption**: Publicity photo of Bright
- **birth name**: Richard James Bright
- **birth place**: New York City, U.S.
- **death place**: New York City, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1957–2006
- **spouse**:
Sue D Wallace
(m. 1967–19??)
Rutanya Alda
(m. 1977–2006; his death)
- **children**: 2
Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay

The **Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay** is an annual award of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). It is the award for the best screenplay that comes from other material like novels, plays, musicals and other movies.
Whooping crane

The **whooping crane** (_Grus americana_) is a bird in the Gruidae family. It is the tallest bird in North America, and can live for over 20 years.

There have been a number of attempts to help the bird population to increase, with some success.

People who shoot the birds risk prosecution. a Louisiana man was sentenced to 45 days imprisonment and a $2500 fine after pleading guilty to a killing in November 2014,
Rudy Bond

**Rudolph Bond** (October 10, 1912 – March 29, 1982) was an American actor. He acted from 1947 till his death. He did theater, movies and Television. He played Don Carmine Cuneo in _The Godfather_.

## Movies

- 1950: _With These Hands_ - Business Agent (uncredited)
- 1951: _A Streetcar Named Desire_ - Steve Hubbel
- 1953: _Miss Sadie Thompson_ - Pvt. Hodges
- 1954: _On The Waterfront_ - Moose
- 1957: _Nightfall_ - Red
- 1957: _12 Angry Men_ - Judge (uncredited)
- 1957: _The Brothers Rico_ - Charlie Gonzales
- 1957: _The Hard Man_ - John Rodman
- 1958: _Run Silent, Run Deep_ - Sonarman 1st Class Cullen
- 1959: _Middle of the Night_ - Gould
- 1960: _Because They're Young_ - Chris
- 1960: _The Mountain Road_ - Sgt. Miller
- 1960: _BUtterfield 8_ - Big Man (uncredited)
- 1970: _Hercules in New York_ - Ship's Captain
- 1970: _Move_ - Detective Sawyer
- 1971: _Who Is Harry Kellerman and Why Is He Saying Those Terrible Things About Me?_ - News Dealer
- 1971: _Mr. Forbush and the Penguins_ - 3rd Pilot
- 1972: _The Godfather_ - Don Carmine Cuneo
- 1974: _The Super Cops_ - Policeman (uncredited)
- 1974: _The Taking of Pelham One Two Three_ - Phil, Police Commissioner
- 1979: _The Rose_ - Monty

## New York stage credits

- 1947:  O'Daniel
- A Streetcar Named Desire
- 1950:  The Bird Cage
- 1951:  Romeo and Juliet
- Glad Tidings
- 1952:  Golden Boy
- Fiorello!
- After the Fall
- 1967:  Illya Darling
- 1968:  A Mother's Kisses
- 1972:  Night Watch

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Rudolph Bond
- **other names**: Rudy Bond
- **birth place**: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **death place**: Denver, Colorado, U.S.
- **nationality**: United States, American
- **occupation**: Actor, author
- **yearsactive**: 1950–1981
- **spouse**: Alma Halbert (1948-1982; his death)
Al Lettieri

**Alfredo Lettieri** (February 24, 1928 – October 18, 1975) was an American actor. He is known for playing Sollozzo in _The Godfather_. He appeared with big stars in movies. He worked with Marlon Brando in _The Godfather_ and _The Night of the Following Day_.

## Filmography

|Year|Title|Role|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1964|_The Hanged Man_|Al|TV movie|
|1965|_Wild Seed_ (Fargo)|Bartender|(as Anthony Lettier)|
|1965|_Dark Intruder_ (Black Cloak)|2nd Sergeant|TV movie, (as Anthony Lettier)|
|1966|_After the Fox_||(as Anthony Lettier)|
|1967|_The Bobo_|Eugenio Gomez||
|1969|_The Night of the Following Day_|Pilot aka Al|(as Al Lettier, though is also listed on the credits as Alfredo Letteri, associate producer)|
|1971|_A Town Called Bastard_|La Bomba||
|1972|_The Godfather_|Virgil "The Turk" Sollozzo||
|1972|_Pulp_|Miller||
|1972|_Footsteps_|Zimmerman|TV movie|
|1972|_The Getaway_|Rudy Butler||
|1973|_The Don Is Dead_ (Beautiful But Deadly, The Deadly Kiss)|Vince Fargo||
|1973|_The Deadly Trackers_|Gutierrez, Mexican Policeman||
|1974|_McQ_|Manny Santiago||
|1974|_Mr. Majestyk_|Frank Renda||
|1975|_Piedone a Hong Kong_ (aka Flatfoot Goes East, Flatfoot in Hong Kong)|Frank Barella||
|1975|_Winner Take All_ ("Time Lock")|Man at Track|TV series|
|1976|_Dublin Murders_|||
|1976|_Vai Gorilla_ (Go Gorilla Go)|Ciro Musante||
|1976|_House of Pleasure for Women_|Eddie Mordace|(final movie role)|
Lenny Montana

**Lenny Montana** (born **Leonardo Passafaro**; March 13, 1926 – May 12, 1992) was an American actor. He is known for playing Luca Brasi in _The Godfather_. Before acting, he was a professional wrestler and was involved in the New York Mafia. He was an enforcer for the Colombo Crime family.

## Filmography

|Year|Title|Role|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1969|_Change of Habit_|Grocer|Uncredited|
|1972|_The Godfather_|Luca Brasi (Enforcer)||
|1973|_The Funny Face of the Godfather_|Saro||
|1976|_Patty_|The Racketeer||
|1978|_Fingers_|Luchino||
|1978|_Matilda_|Hood #1||
|1978|_They Went That-A-Way & That-A-Way_|Brick||
|1979|_Seven_|The Kahuna||
|1979|_The Jerk_|Con Man||
|1980|_Defiance_|Whacko||
|1980|_The Big Brawl_|John||
|1980|_Below the Belt_|||
|1981|_Evilspeak_|Jake||
|1981|_...All the Marbles_|Jerome, Eddie's Bodyguard||
|1982|_Pandemonium_|Coach||
|1982|_Blood Song_|Skipper|(final film role)|

## Infobox (professional wrestler)

- **name**: Lenny Montana
- **image**: Lenny Montana, 1955 (crop).jpg
- **caption**: Montana in 1955
- **birth name**: Leonardo Passafaro
- **birth place**: Brooklyn, New York, U.S.
- **death place**: Lindenhurst, New York, U.S.
- **names**: Lenny Montana
Lenny Passaforo
Len Crosby
Len Montana
Chief Chewacki
The Zebra Kid
- **height**: 6 ft 6 in
- **weight**: 235 lb
- **billed**: San Francisco, California
- **debut**: 1953
- **retired**: 1972
The Brotherhood

***The Brotherhood*** is a 1968 crime film about the mafia. It was directed by Martin Ritt. It stars Kirk Douglas, Irene Papas, Alex Cord, and Luther Adler. The film had mixed reviews, but was not successful. It was about the mafia, but there were no Italians or Italian-Americans in the film. It was the last gangster film that Paramount produced until _The Godfather_.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: The Brotherhood
- **caption**: Theatrical release poster
- **director**: Martin Ritt
- **writer**: Lewis John Carlino
- **starring**: Kirk Douglas
Alex Cord
Irene Papas
Luther Adler
- **music**: Lalo Schifrin
- **cinematography**: Boris Kaufman
- **editing**: Frank Bracht
- **studio**: The Brotherhood Company
- **distributor**: Paramount Pictures
- **runtime**: 96 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English language, English
Keane

**Keane** may refer to:

- Keane (band), an English band
- Keane (company), an IT consulting firm based in Boston
- Keane (surname), including a list of people with the name
- Keane Mulready-Woods (died 2020), Irish male murder victim
- The Keane Brothers, American duo, a.k.a. _Keane_
Richard Brooks

**Richard Brooks** (May 18, 1912 – March 11, 1992) was an American screenwriter. He was also a movie director, novelist and film producer. He got eight Oscar nominations. Notable works are _Blackboard Jungle_ (1955), _Cat on a Hot Tin Roof_ (1958), _Elmer Gantry_ (1960), _In Cold Blood_ (1967) and _Looking for Mr. Goodbar_ (1977). He won an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay for _Elmer Gantry._ Brooks worked with Mark Hellinger and Warner Brothers. Later he worked with MGM and worked independently.

### MGM

- Credited as both writer and director (unless stated)

- _Crisis_ (1950)
- _The Light Touch_ (1951)
- _Deadline – U.S.A._ (20th Century Fox, 1952)
- _Battle Circus_ (1953)
- _Take the High Ground!_ (1953), only director
- _Flame and the Flesh_ (1954), only director
- _The Last Time I Saw Paris_ (1954)
- _Blackboard Jungle_ (1955)
- _The Last Hunt_ (1956)
- _The Catered Affair_ (1956), only director
- _Something of Value_ (1957)
- _The Brothers Karamazov_ (1958)
- _Cat on a Hot Tin Roof_ (1958)

### Independent producer

- Credited as both writer and director

- _Elmer Gantry_ (Elmer Gantry Productions through United Artists, 1960)
- _Sweet Bird of Youth_, (MGM and Roxbury Productions through MGM, 1962)
- _Lord Jim_ (Columbia and Keep Films through Columbia, 1965)
- _The Professionals_ (Pax Enterprises through Columbia, 1966)
- _In Cold Blood_ (Pax Enterprises through Columbia, 1967)
- _The Happy Ending_ (Pax Enterprises through United Artists, 1969)
- _$_ (Frankovich Productions through Columbia, 1971)
- _Bite the Bullet_ (Persky-Bright Productions/Vista through Columbia, 1975)
- _Looking For Mr. Goodbar_ (Paramount, 1977)
- _Wrong Is Right_ (Columbia, 1982)
- _Fever Pitch_ (MGM, 1985)

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Richard Brooks
- **image**: RichardBrooks45.JPG
- **caption**: Brooks in 1986
- **birth name**: Reuben Sax
- **birth date**: May 18, 1912
- **birth place**: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **death place**: Studio City, Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **spouse**:

- **children**: 1
Joseph Colombo

**Joseph Anthony Colombo Sr.** (<small>Italian:</small> [koˈlombo]; June 16, 1923 – May 22, 1978) was an Italian-American crime boss. He was boss of Colombo Crime Family. This was one of the Five Families in New York City. His father was part of the Profaci crime family. Colombo inherited the leadership of Joseph Profaci. He created the Italian-American Civil Rights League in 1970. During his life, he was only 30 days in prison for contempt of court. During the Second Colombo War, Jerome A. Johnson shot Colombo several times. Colombo survived, but was paralyzed. Colombo died of a cardiac arrest.

## Infobox (criminal)

- **image**: Josephcolombo.jpg
- **caption**: Colombo's March 6, 1970 mugshot
- **birth name**: Joseph Anthony Colombo
- **birth place**: New York City, U.S.
- **death place**: Newburgh, New York, U.S.
- **allegiance**: Colombo crime family
Italian-American Civil Rights League
- **death cause**: Cardiac arrest related to shooting
- **resting place**: St. John's Cemetery, Queens
- **occupation**: Crime boss
- **children**: 5
- **conviction**: Contempt of court (1966)
- **penalty**: 30 days in prison
Italian-American Civil Rights League

The **Italian-American Civil Rights League** (**IACRL**) is a group to politically and publicly support Italian-Americans. It was founded in 1970. Although it used legal means, it was connected to organized crime and the mafia such as the Colombo Crime Family. The group wanted to improve the image of mobsters and the Mafia. Today, the organization offers several educational and youth programs and other programs to support the community.
Chaco War

The **Chaco War** (Spanish: _Guerra del Chaco_, Guarani: _Cháko Ñorairõ_) was fought from 1932 to 1935 between Bolivia and Paraguay. They fought over the control of the northern part of the Gran Chaco region (known in Spanish as _Chaco Boreal_). The war is also referred to as "The War of Thirst" in literary circles since it was fought in the semi-arid Chaco.

The peace treaties gave two thirds of the disputed territories to Paraguay.
Mott Street

**Mott Street (Chinese: 勿街; Jyutping: _Mat6gaai1_)**  is a street in the Manhattan borough of New York City. The street is narrow, but very busy. It is considered the Main Street of Chinatown. Early immigrants were from Taishan, China. Later, more immigrants came from Hong Kong and Taiwan. Ah Ken was a businessman and first Chinese to settle in the area in the 19th century. The street has a history of gangs and is connected to gangs in popular culture. Cantonese gangs terrorized the town for 20 years.

## In fiction

Several crime shows and gangster films have been shot on the street. Examples include _The Godfather_, _The Godfather: Part II_ and _Once Upon a Time in America_, as well as an episode of Law & Order.
Fortunella

***Fortunella*** is a 1958 Italian comedy film. It was directed by Eduardo De Filippo. Federico Fellini wrote the script. The music is by Nino Rota. At the Academy Awards, Rota's score for _The Godfather_ was removed, because some of the music was taken from _Fortunella_.

## Cast

- Giulietta Masina: Nanda Diotallevi, aka 'Fortunella'
- Alberto Sordi: Peppino
- Paul Douglas: Professor Golfiero Paganica
- Eduardo De Filippo:  Head of the Theater Company
- Piera Arico: Katya
- Nando Bruno: The American
- Guido Celano: The Doorman
- Carlo Dapporto: The Actor
- Carlo Delle Piane: Riccardino
- Enrico Glori: The Gambler
- Franca Marzi: Amelia
- Mimmo Poli: Orso Bruno
- Aldo Silvani: Guidobaldi

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Fortunella
- **image**: Fortunella (1959) Giulietta Masina.jpg
- **caption**: Masina in a film scene
- **director**: Eduardo De Filippo
- **starring**: Giulietta Masina
- **music**: Nino Rota
- **cinematography**: Aldo Tonti
- **editing**: Leo Cattozzo
- **released**: 1958
- **runtime**: 100 min.
- **country**: Italy
- **language**: Italian language, Italian
Mitchel Air Force Base

**Mitchel Air Force Base** also known as **Mitchel Field** was a United States Air Force base. It is located on Long Island, New York. The base was active since the American Revolution. It was used during World War I and II. After World War 2, the base became an Air Force Base. The base was no longer in service in 1961. It is now home to the Cradle of Aviation Museum, Nassau Coliseum, Mitchel Athletic Complex, Nassau Community College, Hofstra University, and Lockheed. The area is a National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).

## Infobox (nrhp)

- **embed**: yes
- **name**: Mitchel Air Base and Flight Line
- **location**: Roughly Charles Lindbergh Blvd., Ellington Ave., East & West Rds., Garden City, New York
- **nrhp type**: hd
- **added**: May 4, 2018
- **refnum**: 100002385
- **nocat**: yes


## Infobox (military installation)

- **name**: Mitchel Air Force Base
- **ensign**:
- **partof**: Aerospace Defense Command, Air Defense Command
- **location**: Located near: Uniondale, New York
- **image**: Mitchel Field - New York - 1968.jpg
- **image size**: 300px
- **caption**: Looking west in 1968, the airfield is mainly intact.
- **image2**:
- **caption2**: 2006 USGS photo. The remains of runway 05/23 are visible in the center.
- **pushpin map**: New York
- **pushpin label**: Mitchel AFB
- **pushpin mark**: Airplane_silhouette.svg
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
- **built**: 1917
- **used**: 1917–1961


## Infobox (airport)

- **name**: Historical airfield information
Closed 1961, non-existent today
- **elevation-f**: 85
- **elevation-m**: 26
- **r1-number**: 05/23
- **r1-length-f**: 6,700
- **r1-length-m**: 1,737
- **r1-surface**: Concrete
- **r2-number**: 09/27
- **r2-length-f**: 4,960
- **r2-length-m**: 1,512
- **r2-surface**: Concrete
- **r3-number**: 12/30
- **r3-length-f**: 5,142
- **r3-length-m**: 1,567
- **r3-surface**: Concrete
- **r4-number**: 18/36
- **r4-length-f**: 4,800
- **r4-length-m**: 1,463
- **r4-surface**: Concrete
- **image**: Mitchel NY 46USAAF.jpg
- **image-width**: 300
- **footnotes**: Source: Airfields-Freeman.com
Savoca

**Savoca** (Sicilian: ***Sàvuca***) is a _comune_ (municipality) in Italy.

## Geography

It is located within the Province of Messina in Sicily. The area borders Casalvecchio Siculo, Forza d'Agrò, Furci Siculo, Sant'Alessio Siculo, and Santa Teresa di Riva.

## History

The history of the area goes back to the Romans. The region became part of the Kingdom of Sicily in the 12th century. There was cultural and economic prosperity from the 15th to 18th century and decline since the 19th century. More people have been moving to the coastal regions of Sicily. Tourism has slowed down the decline. The town is part of the I Borghi più belli d'Italia. This is a collection of historic towns for tourism. The town has many historic buildings. Some notable buildings are castle Pentefur, old Town Hall, Archimandrite Palace, Church of San Michele and Church of San Nicolò.

## Movies

The town is also known, because _The Godfather_ was filmed there, alongside the town Forza d'Agrò. The Bar Vitelli and the Church of San Nicolò were the two filming locations of _The Godfather_.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Savoca
- **official name**: Comune di Savoca
- **image skyline**: Savoca Castello di Pentefur.JPG
- **image caption**: Savoca
- **image shield**: Savoca-Stemma.png
- **region**: Sicily
- **metropolitan city**: Metropolitan City of Messina, Messina (ME)
- **frazioni**: Botte, Cantidati, Contura, Cucco, Mancusa, Mortilla, Rina, Rogani, Romissa, Scorsonello, San Francesco di Paola
- **mayor**: Antonino Bartolotta
- **area total km2**: 9.08
- **elevation m**: 330
- **population total**: 1714
- **population as of**: 31 August 2017
- **population demonym**: Savocesi
- **postal code**: 98038
- **area code**: 0942
Sara Telek

**Sara Telek** (born 8 August 1988) is an Austrian football match official.

Telek is since 2013 referee of the Women Bundesliga  She was selected to become an assistant referee at UEFA Women's Euro 2022.

## Infobox (football official)

- **name**: Sara Telek
- **image**: 20150812 U19W AUTNOR Sara Telek 2708.jpg
- **caption**: Telek in 2015
- **birth place**: Vienna, Austria
- **years1**: 2013–
- **league1**: Women Bundesliga
- **confederation1**: FIFA listed
- **internationalrole1**: Assistant Referee
Mark Stoermer

**Mark August Stoermer** (born June 28, 1977) is an American musician and songwriter. He was best known as the bassist for the rock band the Killers, with whom he has recorded six studio albums.

In addition to his work with the Killers, Stoermer has released three solo albums, **'Another Life**' in 2011, _Dark Arts_ in 2016, and _Filthy Apes and Lions_ in 2017. Stoermer also joined the Smashing Pumpkins to tour in support of the band's ninth studio album, _Monuments to an Elegy_ (2014), and produced Howling Bells' third studio album _The Loudest Engine_ (2011).

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Mark Stoermer
- **image**: Mark Stoermer Flickr.jpg
- **caption**: Stoermer in 2006
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Mark August Stoermer
- **birth place**: Houston, Texas, U.S
- **origin**: Las Vegas Valley, Las Vegas, Nevada, U.S.
- **years active**: 2002–present
Dave Keuning

**David Brent Keuning** (born March 28, 1976) is an American guitarist and songwriter, best known for his role as the lead guitarist of the rock band The Killers, which he founded alongside Brandon Flowers in 2001 and with whom he has recorded six studio albums.

## Equipment

**Guitars**
- Gibson ES-335
- Fender Starcaster
- Ibanez Destroyer
- Gibson Flying V
- Gibson Les Paul Custom
- Fender Stratocaster
- Gibson J45
- Ibanez AE Classical Guitar
- Gibson Explorer
- Fender Jazz Bass

**Sound Equipment**
- Furman AR15 Voltage Regulator
- Axess Electronics FX1+ expansion board, midi foot controllers w/ Axess CFX4 control function switchers and custom made Axess Electronics Deville footswitch interfaces
- Lectrosonics Wireless Units
- Zaolla Artist and Zaolla Silverline series cables as cables and cable snakes
- (2) duplicate FX racks are wired up w/Mogami Cable
- Pedals, in Voodoo Lab GCX Audio Switcher Loops: Keeley Mod Ibanez  TS9 (phat mod and baked mod)(x2), Boss DD6 Digital Delay, MXR Phase 100 (x2), Electro Harmonix Keeley Mod Big Muff Pi, Ibanez AD99 Keeley Mod Delay, Ibanez AC99 Keeley Mod Chorus, Digitech Whammy, TRex RoommSpate Reverb, and Buff Puff Boost. And for the acoustic: Fishman Aura Classical Pedal, Fishman Aura Dreadnought Pedal

Picks: Dunlop Nylon – 0.60mm, 0.73mm, 1.00mm

**Amplifiers**
- Fender Deville 2x12" (x2)
- Hiwatt DG103 Head and Hiwatt 4x12" Speaker Cabinet

NOTE: Hiwatt currently are one of Keuning's sponsors.

## Discography

**As Keuning**
- _Prismism_ (2019)

**Other appearances**
- "Welcome to Fabulous Las Vegas" - Brandon Flowers (2010)
- "Wander" - We Are Hyena (2012)
- "This Is A Joke" (2014) - Bombay Heavy
- "Clouds Pretend" - The Hunt (2014)
- "Heavy Hand," "Goodbye Cambridge" - Blackout Balter (2016)

## Other websites

- The Killers Official site, from Island Records
- Dave Keuning's Official site
- Dave Keuning's Official Facebook page
- Dave Keuning's Official Twitter
- Dave Keuning's Official Instagram
- Dave Keuning's Official YouTube Channel
- Dave Keuning's Music Download

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Dave Keuning
- **image**: Dave Brent Keuning.tif
- **caption**: Portrait of Dave Keuning by photographer Dana Trippe
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: David Brent Keuning
- **origin**: Pella, Iowa, U.S.
- **years active**: 2001–present
- **associated acts**: The Killers
Ronnie Vannucci Jr.

**Ronald Vannucci Jr.** (born February 15, 1976) is an American musician. He is best known for being the drummer for the American rock band the Killers.  Vannucci is also involved in a side project called Big Talk, and became the drummer of the Rentals in 2018.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Ronnie Vannucci Jr.
- **image**: Ronnie Vannucci Jr. 2017.jpg
- **caption**: Vannucci in 2017.
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **birth name**: Ronald Vannucci Jr.
- **origin**: Las Vegas Valley, Las Vegas, Nevada, U.S.
- **years active**: 2002–present
- **current member of**: The Killers
Big Talk
The Rentals
- **past member of**: Attaboy Skip
Mt. Desolation
Forza d'Agrò

**Forza d'Agrò** is a town and _comune_ in southern Italy. It is within Sicily, Italy.

## History

Greek settlers lived in the town from 8th century and the 5th century BC. The town was most likely a fortress. The Romans conquered the region in 135 BC. It was under Byzantine rule from 536 AD to 827 AD. The Monastery of the Church of S. Peter and Paul of Agrò were built.  Roger I of Sicily and his successors built the Castle of Forza D'Agrò and rebuilt the monastery. Forza D'Agrò was loyal to the Spanish crown during the anti-Spanish revolution of 1674. The British used the Castle of S. Alessio and the Castle of Forza D'Agrò as forts against Napoleon in the 19th century.

## Movies

In the 1970s the town was one of the filming locations for _The Godfather_ and _The Godfather: Part II_, alongside Savoca.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Forza d'Agrò
- **official name**: Comune di Forza d'Agrò
- **image skyline**: Forza d Agro Cathedrale.jpg
- **image caption**: Cathedral Santissima Annunziata of Forza d'Agrò
- **image shield**: Forzadagro.JPG
- **region**: Sicily
- **metropolitan city**: Metropolitan City of Messina, Messina (ME)
- **mayor**: Pasquale Fabio Di Cara
- **area total km2**: 11
- **elevation m**: 420
- **population total**: 894
- **population as of**: 31 August 2017
- **population demonym**: Forzesi
- **postal code**: 98030
- **area code**: 0942
- **saint**: Holy Crucifix
- **day**: September 14
William Reynolds

**William Henry Reynolds** (June 14, 1910 – July 16, 1997) was an American movie editor. He edited movies for sixty years. He edited _The Sound of Music_, _The Godfather_, _The Sting_, and _The Turning Point_. Reynolds got seven nominations for the Academy Award for Best Film Editing and won two for _The Sound of Music_ and _The Sting_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: William H. Reynolds
- **image**: William H Reynolds.png
- **birth name**: William Henry Reynolds
- **birth place**: Elmira, New York, U.S.
- **death place**: South Pasadena, California, U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **alma mater**: Princeton University
- **occupation**: Film editing, Film editor
Peter Zinner

**Peter Zinner** (July 24, 1919 – November 13, 2007) was an Austrian-American film editor, sound editor, and producer and filmmaker. He did more than fifty films from 1956 to 2006. His most notable films are _The Godfather_ and _The Godfather: Part II_. Other notable works are _The Professionals,_ _In Cold Blood, The Deer Hunter_ and _An Officer and a Gentleman._

Zinner fled Nazi Germany with his Jewish parents. In the 1940s, Zinner worked at 20th Century Fox Studios and later Universal Studios. He worked with composers Miklós Rózsa, Jacques Ibert, André Previn, Adolph Deutsch, and Bernard Herrmann.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Peter Zinner
- **birth place**: Vienna, Austria
- **death place**: Santa Monica, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Film editor
- **yearsactive**: 1962-2006
- **children**: 1
Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama

The **Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama** is an annual award. It is given by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association. It is part of the Golden Globe Awards.

## Infobox (award)

- **name**: Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama
- **awarded for**: Best Drama Picture
- **presenter**: Hollywood Foreign Press Association
- **location**: United States
- **website**: [http://www.goldenglobes.com/ www.goldenglobes.com]
Just a Gigolo (1931 movie)

***Just a Gigolo*** is a 1931 American romantic comedy movie directed by Jack Conway and was based on the 1930 play _Dancing Partner_ by Alexander Engel. It stars William Haines, Irene Purcell, C. Aubrey Smith, Charlotte Granville, Lilian Bond, Ray Millard and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
East Texas

**East Texas** is a loosely defined region in Texas in the USA. Much of the region holds the Piney Woods Ecoregion.
Big Bend (Texas)

**Big Bend** is in the southwest of Texas in the USA. Big Bend is found in the Trans-Pecos region and much of the area of Big Bend is also a part of the Big Bend National Park.
ESPN Premium

**ESPN Premium** (previously known as **Fox Sports Premium**) is an Argentine premium subscription television channel. It broadcasts soccer from Argentina.

## History

On October 16, 2020, the Argentine Soccer Association broke the Argentine soccer television contract for the acquisition of 21st Century Fox by Disney, leaving Turner as the only company in the broadcast and leaving open the possibility that the Public Television broadcast matches at no additional cost. Finally, on October 30, the court ruled in favor of Disney, thus being able to broadcast the matches normally.

Because Disney sold the rights to everything related to Fox Sports to Mediapro, including the so-called "essential content" (thus complying with one of the rulings imposed by the National Commission for the Defense of Competition) in April 2022, the company kept the Argentine soccer rights that previously belonged to Fox, and therefore also keeping the Fox Sports Premium signal. Due to this, and Disney no longer owning the rights to the "Fox Sports" brand, on May 1, 2022 Fox Sports Premium was renamed to **ESPN Premium** to reflect this change.

Since 2017, it broadcasts half of the matches (7 of 14) of each date of the Argentine Professional Soccer League and the rest of the matches on a deferred basis, whether they are replays of the channel's matches, or the deferred broadcast of the rest of the 7 matches broadcast by TNT Sports, which are produced jointly by Torneos and the company _La Corte_.

The channel has a similarity with the old organization of TyC Max, since you have to pay a monthly cost to watch the games.

## Infobox (television channel)

- **name**: ESPN Premium
- **logo**: ESPN Premium logo.svg
- **area**: Argentina
- **country**: Argentina
- **picture format**: 1080i High-definition television, HDTV
Racing with the Moon

***Racing with the Moon*** is a 1984 American romantic period drama movie directed by Richard Benjamin and starring Sean Penn, Elizabeth McGovern, Nicolas Cage, Crispin Glover, Dana Carvey, Pat Carroll, Michael Madsen, Oscar Quitak, Eve Brent, Barbara Howard. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Elena Rybakina

**Elena Andreyevna Rybakina** (born 17 June 1999) is a Russian-born Kazakhstani professional tennis player. She won the Wimbledon Championships in 2022 and she is the first Kazakhstani player to win a major title. She is also the first to be ranked in the world's top 15, with a career-high ranking of No. 3 by the Women's Tennis Association (WTA). Rybakina won her second major at the 2026 Australian Open. She beat World No. 1 Aryna Sabalenka in the final. Rybakina was born in Moscow, Russia. She has represented Kazakhstan since 2018.

## Infobox (tennis biography)

- **country**: (2014-2018)  (2018-)
- **birth place**: Moscow, Russia
- **turnedpro**: 2014
- **coach**: Stefano Vukov
- **plays**: Right-handed (two-handed backhand)
- **australianopenresult**: **W** (2026 Australian Open – Women's Singles, 2026)
- **frenchopenresult**: **QF** (2021 French Open – Women's Singles, 2021, 2024 French Open – Women's Singles, 2024)
- **wimbledonresult**: **W** (2022 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles, 2022)
- **usopenresult**: **4R** (2025 US Open – Women's Singles, 2025)
The Power of One (movie)

***The Power of One*** is a 1992 American Australian German French drama movie directed by John G. Avildsen and was based on the 1989 novel of the same name by Bryce Courtenay. It stars Stephen Dorff, Morgan Freeman, Armin Mueller-Stahl, Simon Fenton, John Gielgud, Fay Masterson, Daniel Craig, Clive Russell, Winston Ntshona, Christien Anholt and was distributed by Warner Bros..
Gil Burford

**Gilbert Burford** (February 29, 1924 – July 10, 2022) was an American ice hockey Right Wing. He played for Michigan in the late 1940s and early 1950s.

Burford died on July 10, 2022, at the age of 98.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **name**: Gil Burford
- **image**: File:Gil Burford.png
- **birth place**: Detroit, Michigan, U.S.
- **death place**: Redford, Michigan, U.S.
- **position**: Winger (ice hockey), Right Wing
- **played for**: Michigan Wolverines men's ice hockey, Michigan
- **career start**: 1944
- **career end**: 1952
Hirohisa Fujii

was a Japanese politician. He was a member of the House of Councillors from 1977 to 1986, and of the House of Representatives from 1990 to 2012. He was Minister of Finance from 1993 to 1994 and again from 2009 to 2010. He was born in Tokyo, Japan.

Fujii died on 10 July 2022 in Tokyo from problems caused by pneumonia, aged 90.
Gerald McEntee

**Gerald William McEntee** (January 11, 1935 – July 10, 2022) was an American trade union official.  He was president of the American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees (AFSCME) from 1981 to 2012.

McEntee died on July 10, 2022, at his home in Naples, Florida from problems caused by a stroke, aged 87.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Gerald McEntee
- **image**: Gerald McEntee 2008 cropped.jpg
- **caption**: McEntee in 2008
- **birth place**: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **death place**: Naples, Florida, U.S.
- **occupation**: Labor leader
- **spouse**: Barbara Rochford
- **children**: 3
- **education**: La Salle University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
Ducky Schofield

**John Richard** "**Ducky**" **Schofield** (January 7, 1935 – July 11, 2022), was an American professional baseball infielder. He played 19 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1953 to 1971 for the St. Louis Cardinals, Pittsburgh Pirates, San Francisco Giants, New York Yankees, Los Angeles Dodgers, Boston Red Sox, and Milwaukee Brewers.

Schofield died on July 11, 2022 in Springfield, Illinois at the age of 87.

## Infobox (baseball biography)

- **name**: Dick Schofield
- **position**: Shortstop
- **image**: Dick Schofield 1965.jpg
- **birth place**: Springfield, Illinois, U.S.
- **death place**: Springfield, Illinois, U.S.
- **bats**: Switch
- **throws**: Right
- **debutleague**: MLB
- **debutdate**: July 2
- **debutyear**: 1953
- **debutteam**: St. Louis Cardinals
- **finalleague**: MLB
- **finaldate**: September 30
- **finalyear**: 1971
- **finalteam**: Milwaukee Brewers
- **statleague**: MLB
- **stat1label**: Batting average (baseball), Batting average
- **stat1value**: .227
- **stat2label**: Home runs
- **stat2value**: 21
- **stat3label**: Runs batted in
- **stat3value**: 211
- **teams**: * St. Louis Cardinals (–)
* Pittsburgh Pirates (–)
* San Francisco Giants (–)
* New York Yankees ()
* Los Angeles Dodgers (–)
* St. Louis Cardinals ()
* Boston Red Sox (–)
* St. Louis Cardinals ()
* Milwaukee Brewers ()
- **highlights**: * World Series champion ()
Tony Binarelli

**Antonio** "**Tony**" **Binarelli** (16 September 1940 – 12 July 2022) was an Italian magician. He was honored with the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic.

Binarelli died on 12 July 2022 at a hospital in Rome, at the age of 81.
Michael Fowler

**Sir Edward Michael Coulson Fowler** (19 December 1929 – 12 July 2022) was a New Zealand architect, writer and politician. He was the mayor of Wellington from 1974 to 1983. Fowler was born in Marton, New Zealand. He was a member of the National Party.

Fowler died on 12 July 2022 in Wellington, New Zealand from COVID-19 at the age of 92.
Donald Gregg

**Donald Phinney Gregg** (born December 5, 1927) is a retired American politician. Gregg worked for the Central Intelligence Agency for 31 years, from 1951 to 1982. He was a National Security Council advisor from 1979 to 1982. He was also the National Security Advisor to U.S. Vice President George H. W. Bush from 1982 to 1989.

Gregg was the United States Ambassador to Korea from 1989 to 1993.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: Ambassador
- **name**: Donald Gregg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **ambassador from2**: United States
- **country2**: South Korea
- **term start2**: September 27, 1989
- **term end2**: February 27, 1993
- **predecessor2**: James R. Lilley
- **successor2**: James T. Laney
- **president2**: George H.W. Bush
Bill Clinton
- **birth name**: Donald Phinney Gregg
- **birth place**: Hastings-on-Hudson, New York
- **profession**: Diplomat
- **spouse**: Margaret Curry-Gregg
- **children**: Lucy Steuart Gregg
- **alma mater**: Williams College
- **serviceyears**: 1945-1947
Thomas R. Nides

**Thomas Richard Nides** (born 1961) is an American banker and politician. He was the United States Ambassador to Israel from December 2021 to July 2023, under the Joe Biden administration.

From 2013 to 2021, he was the managing director and vice-chairman of Morgan Stanley. He was the United States Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources from 2011 to 2013, during the Barack Obama administration.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Tom Nides
- **image**: Thomas R. Nides, Ambassador to Israel.jpg
- **office**: 27th List of ambassadors of the United States to Israel, United States Ambassador to Israel
- **president**: Joe Biden
- **term start**: December 5, 2021
- **term end**: July 21, 2023
- **predecessor**: David M. Friedman
- **successor**: Jack Lew
- **office1**: 2nd Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources, United States Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources
- **president1**: Barack Obama
- **term start1**: January 3, 2011
- **term end1**: February 15, 2013
- **predecessor1**: Jack Lew
- **successor1**: Heather Higginbottom
- **birth name**: Thomas Richard Nides
- **birth place**: Duluth, Minnesota, Duluth, Minnesota, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **spouse**: Virginia Moseley
- **education**: University of Minnesota (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
- **children**: 2
Suspicious Minds

"**Suspicious Minds**" is a 1968 song written and first recorded by American songwriter Mark James. After this recording failed, it was covered by Elvis Presley, becoming a No. 1 song in 1969.

"Suspicious Minds" was one of the singles that helped Presley's chart success in the U.S., following his _'68 Comeback Special_.

It was his eighteenth and last No.1 single in the United States.

In December 2003, _Rolling Stone_ ranked it No. 91 on their list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.
Mark James (songwriter)

**Mark James** (born **Francis Rodney Zambon**; November 29, 1940 – June 8, 2024) was an American singer-songwriter and producer. He wrote hits for singers B.J. Thomas, Brenda Lee, and Elvis Presley. He wrote Presley's last US number one hit single, "Suspicious Minds."

James died on June 8, 2024 at his home in Nashville, Tennessee at the age of 83.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Mark James
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Francis Rodney Zambon
- **alias**: Francis Zambon
- **birth place**: Houston, Texas, U.S.
- **death place**: Nashville, Tennessee, U.S.
- **occupation**: Singer, songwriter, record producer, producer
- **instrument**: Vocals
- **years active**: 1968–2024
- **label**: Bell, Scepter Records, Scepter, Liberty Records, Liberty, Masterfonics
- **associated acts**: Elvis Presley
Angeleyes

"**Angeleyes**" (also known as "**Angel Eyes**") is a pop song written and recorded in 1978 by the Swedish group ABBA. It is on their sixth studio album, _Voulez-Vous_. The lyrics and music were written by Benny Andersson and Björn Ulvaeus. It is one of ABBA's most popular tracks in the United Kingdom. The song was a successful hit, peaking at No. 3 on the singles chart.
I Do, I Do, I Do, I Do, I Do

"**I Do, I Do, I Do, I Do, I Do**" is song by Swedish pop group ABBA. It was the third single to be released from their third studio album, _ABBA_ (1975). The song was written by Benny Andersson, Björn Ulvaeus and their manager Stig Anderson. It was released in April 1975.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: I Do, I Do, I Do, I Do, I Do
- **type**: single
- **artist**: ABBA
- **album**: ABBA (album), ABBA
- **released**: April 1975
January 1976 (US)
- **genre**: Pop rock
- **length**: 3:18
- **label**: Polar Music, Polar (Sweden)
Epic Records, Epic (UK)
Atlantic Records, Atlantic (US)
China Radio International, CRI Records (China)
- **writer**: Benny Andersson
Björn Ulvaeus
Stig Anderson
- **producer**: Benny Andersson
Björn Ulvaeus
- **prev title**: I've Been Waiting for You (ABBA song), I've Been Waiting for You
- **prev year**: 1974
- **next title**: Bang-A-Boomerang
- **next year**: 1975
Roma people in Argentina

There are approximately 300,000 Roma in Argentina, making it the country with the  second largest Romani community in Latin America after Brazil. The first Romani subgroup to arrive were Spanish Kalé who came from Spain at different times and spoke Spanish dialects rather than the Romani language.
Roma people in Sweden

The Roma population in Sweden is estimated to be between 50,000 to 100,000 individuals. More than twenty dialects of the Romani language are spoken in Sweden. The Roma first arrived in Sweden more than 500 years ago.

## Other websites

- Sweden – narrative essay
- World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples - Sweden : Roma

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Romani people in Sweden
- **image**:
- **population**: 5,100
- **langs**: Swedish language, Swedish Romani language, Romani
- **rels**: Christianity
Susanne Küng

**Susanne Küng** (born 19 March 1988) is a Swiss football match official.

She was selected as an assistant referee at 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup, 2020 Summer Olympics, UEFA Women's Euro 2022, and 2025 UEFA Nations League Finals.

## Infobox (football official)

- **name**: Susanne Küng
- **image**: 2023-04-11 Fussball, Frauen, Länderspiel, Deutschland - Brasilien 1DX 0065 by Stepro.jpg
- **confederation1**: FIFA listed
- **internationalrole1**: Assistant Referee
Ruying Culture and Art Museum

The **Ruying Culture and Art Museum** is a social and cultural institution in Xuchang. It currently runs pure literature newspapers such as "Poetry Ruying", "Ruying Young Writers", "School Poetry World" and "Youth Han Haiku", and co-organizes the pure literature publication "Literature Yu Army", "Dust Time" and other magazines.

## Introduction to the organization

Ruying Culture and Art Museum is located in Xuchang, the ancient capital of Cao Wei, and is officially registered by the famous writer and Nobel Prize winner Mo Yan, which is a comprehensive cultural and art institution officially registered with the approval of relevant departments and with the support and help of leaders from all walks of life and literature lovers. The museum is presided over by the board of directors in daily work, with young writers as the main support objects, through organizing literary and artistic cultural exchange activities, helping young writers improve their level of literary and artistic creation, disseminate scientific and cultural knowledge, and contribute to the socialist cultural cause.

## Direction of development

Ruying Culture and Art Museum is a service organization that undertakes social public cultural undertakings and prosperses grassroots popular culture. For a long time, Ruying Culture and Art Museum has mainly supported young literary and artistic creators in colleges and universities, and actively played a service role. Assist young authors to publish the anthology "Ruying Young Writers: Old Times in the Alley", etc., and at the same time discover and cultivate literary talents through organizing a series of literary and artistic exchange activities, establish correct values and cultural views for young literary creators, feel the atmosphere of the new era, and understand the meaning of literary creation.