juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Frogger

***Frogger*** is an arcade video game made in 1981 by Konami. The player must play as Frogger to get to home. The player must cross a road and a river. If the player is hit by a car or falls into the water, the player must start over. _Frogger_ is very popular and there are many newer _Frogger_ games.

## Gameplay

The player guides a frog using a joystick (a game controller). The frog starts at the bottom of the screen. The frog must first cross a busy road. There are cars that go left and right on the road. If a car hits the frog, it dies and the player must start again. Once the frog crosses the road, the frog must cross a river. There are logs and turtles that move left and right in the river. The player must jump on top of the logs and turtles to reach the other side. If the player reaches the other side, he gets extra points and can try again.

There are many ways that the frog can die:
- If a car hits the frog, the frog dies.
- If the frog falls in the water, the frog dies.
- Sometimes, there are snakes, otters, and alligators in the water. If an animal hits the frog, the frog dies.
- Sometimes, the turtles go under the water. If the frog is riding on a turtle when it goes under the water, the frog dies.
- If the frog goes off the edge of the screen, the frog dies.
- The frog can not land in the same spot twice at the top of the screen. If it does, the frog dies.
- There is a timer. If the time runs out, the frog dies.

If the frog dies, the player can try again. Once the frog dies too many times, the game is over.

## Infobox (vg)

- **title**: Frogger
- **developer**: Konami
- **publisher**: Sega/Gremlin Industries, Gremlin
- **released**: 1981 in video gaming, 1981
- **genre**: Overhead View Action
- **modes**: Up to 2 players, alternating turns
- **platforms**: Arcade game, Arcade
- **cabinet**: Upright
- **cpu**: Zilog Z80, Z80 (@ 3.072 MHz)
- **sound**: Sound CPU: Z80 (@ 1.78975 MHz)
 Sound Chips: General Instrument AY-3-8910, AY8910 (@ 1.78975 MHz)
- **display**: Raster graphics, Raster, 224 x 256 pixels (Vertical), 99 colors
São Carlos Futebol Clube

**São Carlos F.C.** is a football club which plays in São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: São Carlos
- **fullname**: São Carlos Futebol Clube
- **founded**: 2004
- **ground**: Estádio Luís Augusto de Oliveira,
São Carlos, São Paulo (state), São Paulo, Brazil
- **capacity**: 15,000
- **chairman**: Júlio César Bianchim
- **manager**: Felíco Cunha
- **pattern la1**: _saocarlosfc22h
- **pattern b1**: _saocarlosfc22h
- **pattern ra1**: _saocarlosfc22h
- **pattern sh1**: _saocarlosfc22h
- **leftarm1**: 00008B
- **body1**: 00008B
- **rightarm1**: 00008B
- **shorts1**: 00008B
- **socks1**: 00008B
- **pattern la2**: _saocarlosfc22a
- **pattern b2**: _saocarlosfc22a
- **pattern ra2**: _saocarlosfc22a
- **leftarm2**: FFFFFF
- **body2**: FFFFFF
- **rightarm2**: FFFFFF
- **shorts2**: FFFFFF
- **socks2**: FFFFFF
Grêmio Esportivo Sãocarlense

**G.D. Sãocarlense ** is a football club which plays in São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: Sãocarlense
- **fullname**: Grêmio Desportivo Sãocarlense
- **nickname**: _Wolf of the Central_
- **founded**: 1976
- **ground**: Estádio Luís Augusto de Oliveira, Luís Augusto de Oliveira
São Carlos,
 São Paulo State, Brazil
- **capacity**: 10,000
- **chairman**: Sérgio Antônio Piovesan
- **pattern la1**: _whiteborder
- **pattern b1**: _saocarlense22h
- **pattern ra1**: _whiteborder
- **pattern sh1**: _saocarlense22a
- **leftarm1**: 0000FF
- **body1**: FF0000
- **rightarm1**: 0000FF
- **shorts1**: FFFFFF
- **socks1**: 0000FF
- **pattern la2**: _blueborder
- **pattern b2**: _gcarlense22a
- **pattern ra2**: _blueborder
- **pattern sh2**: _saocarlense22h
- **leftarm2**: FFFFFF
- **body2**: FFFFFF
- **rightarm2**: FFFFFF
- **shorts2**: 0000FF
- **socks2**: FFFFFF
- **pattern la3**: _blackborder
- **pattern b3**: _gcarlense22t
- **pattern ra3**: _blackborder
- **leftarm3**: 232323
- **body3**: 232323
- **rightarm3**: 232323
- **shorts3**: 232323
- **socks3**: 232323
Johann Strauss III

**Johann Strauss III** (February 16, 1866 - January 9, 1939) was an Austrian composer and conductor. He was the son of Eduard Strauss, the nephew of Johann Strauss II, and grandson of Johann Strauss I. He wrote several waltzes, as well as an operetta, _Katze und Maus_ (Cat and Mouse).
Carlos Slim

**Carlos Slim Helú** (born January 28, 1940 in Mexico City) is a Mexican businessman. He was the richest person in the world from 2010 to 2013. He owns the Mexican phone company Telmex, which provides a telephone service to most Mexicans. After graduating, Slim expanded on his father's ownings of real estate in Mexico City. By age 26, he was worth $40 million. During the 1980s and 1990s, Slim bought several companies that were bankrupt or being privatized. Slim owns about 7% of the _New York Times_. He is now worth $60 billion. Slim's maternal grandparents and his father were from Lebanon. In 2017, According to Forbes Carlos Slim is the world’s fifth richest person.

In late January 2021, Slim was diagnosed with COVID-19 during the pandemic in Mexico.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Carlos Slim
- **image**: Carlos Slim Helú.jpg
- **caption**: Carlos Slim, October 24, 2007
- **birth place**: Mexico City, Mexico
- **nationality**: Mexico, Mexican
- **alma mater**: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
- **occupation**: Chairman & CEO of Telmex, América Móvil and Grupo Carso
- **networth**: US$ 69 1,000,000,000 (number), billion (2012)
- **spouse**: Soumaya Domit (m. 1967–1999, her death)
- **children**: Carlos Slim Domit, Carlos
Marco Antonio
Patrick
Soumaya
Vanessa
Johanna
- **parents**: Julián Slim Haddad (deceased)
Linda Helú
- **known for**: World's richest person (2007, 2010, 2011, 2012)
Pandanales

**Pandanales** is an order of flowering plants, that grow around the tropical areas of important continents. The order includes palm-like trees, shrubs, lianas, and herbs.
Nymphaeales

**Nymphaeales** is an order of plants, which consists of water lilies and other aquatic plants.

This order is considered to be a basal, or early diverging, group of angiosperms. The families of this order are united by being families of aquatic herbs and are known from the fossil record as early as the Lower Cretaceous.
IE (disambiguation)

**Ie**, **ie** or **IE**  may refer to:
- _i.e._, abbreviation for Latin ***id est***, meaning "that is; in other words"

## Computing

- Internet Explorer, the web browser by Microsoft
- IntelliMouse Explorer, a line of computer mice designed by Microsoft
- Infinity Engine, the game engine behind Baldur's Gate among others
- Information engineering, an approach to designing and developing information systems
- .ie, Irish Internet country code top-level domain

## Education

- Institut Eksekutif, an educational institution in Sarawak, Malaysia
- IE Business School, formerly known as Instituto de Empresa, a global leading Business School in Madrid, Spain

## Transport

- Iarnród Éireann, or Irish Rail
- Solomon Airlines, as IATA airline designator "IE"

## Arts/entertainment

- Improv Everywhere, a comedy group
- Into Eternity, a progressive death metal band from Canada

## Places

- Inland Empire (California), in the United States
- Ie, Okinawa, in Japan

## Science and engineering

- Industrial ecology, the study of sustainable industrial systems
- Industrial engineering, the engineering discipline that concerns the development, improvement, implementation and evaluation of integrated systems of people, knowledge, equipment, energy, material and process
- Infective endocarditis, a form of endocarditis caused by infectious agents
- Information Element, a component of information systems
- Information extraction, a type of information retrieval whose goal is to automatically extract structured or semistructured information from unstructured machine-readable documents
- Institute for Energy of the European Union
- Ionization energy, the energy required to strip an atom or molecule of an electron; see Ionization potential

## Language and culture

- The ie (digraph)
- International English, the concept of the English language as a global means of communication
- Indo-European (disambiguation), as in:
    - Indo-European languages
    - Indo-European people
    - Indo-European studies
- Ie (Japanese family system), the classical Japanese family system
- Ie (trading houses), Japanese cottage industry
- -ie, an English diminutive suffix
- Interlingue, originally the Occidental language (ISO 639-1 code **ie**)
- Republic of Ireland (ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code **IE**)
- A spelling guideline of the English language: "i before e except after c"
Crossroads

***Crossroads*** is a movie from 2002 with starring Britney Spears in her first major movie role.

## Cast

- Britney Spears as Lucy Wagner
- Dan Aykroyd as Pete Wagner
- Kim Cattrall as Caroline Wagner
- Anson Mount as Ben
- Zoë Saldana as Kit
- Taryn Manning as Mimi
- Justin Long as Henry

## Related pages

- Crossroads (Roblox game)
John Bednarski

**John Severn Bednarski** (born July 4, 1952 in Thunder Bay, Ontario) was an ice hockey defenceman in the National Hockey League. Over the course of his career, he played the New York Rangers and the Edmonton Oilers.

As a junior player he played in the Manitoba Junior Hockey League, he signed with the Rangers as a free agent in 1972 and began play in the American Hockey League with the Rochester Americans. He made his NHL start in 1974 with the Rangers playing 99 games and scoring 2 goals and 18 assists. In 1977, he returned to the minor leagues before signing with the Oilers for their first year in the NHL, playing only one game before being sent back down to the minors.

He later signed a contract with the Buffalo Sabres but never played another NHL game. He would eventually become the radio and TV analyst for the Americans for many years before resigning prior to the 2005–06 season.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **position**: Defenceman, Defence
- **played for**: New York Rangers
Edmonton Oilers
- **shoots**: Left
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 10
- **weight lb**: 185
- **birth place**: Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada
- **draft**: _Undrafted_
- **career start**: 1972
- **career end**: 1982
Lee Fogolin Sr.

**Lidio John Fogolin, Sr.** (born February 27, 1926 in Fort William, Ontario - d. November 29, 2000) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player for the Detroit Red Wings and Chicago Black Hawks of the NHL.

## Playing career

Lee Fogolin started his professional career with the Omaha Knights of the USHL in 1946. The next year he played for the Indianapolis Capitals of the AHL. He saw his first NHL action for the Detroit Red Wings in the 1948 playoffs. He began the 1949 season with Indianapolis before being called up to the NHL full-time.
He played the next 3 seasons with Detroit winning the Stanley Cup with them in 1950. In 1951 he was traded to the Chicago Black Hawks along with Steve Black for Bert Olmstead and Vic Stasiuk. He played the final 6 years of his career on less than impressive Chicago Black Hawks teams. In 1957 he signed on as a player-coach of the Calgary Stampeders of the WHL. He broke his elbow that season and decided to retire at its conclusion to concentrate on coaching full-time.

## Coaching career

Lee Fogolin coached 1 season in the WHL in 1957. He did not return to coaching until 1971 with the Thunder Bay Twins of the USHL where he stayed for 2 seasons.

## Trivia

- Lee Fogolin Sr. played in 2 NHL All Star Games in 1950 and 1951.
- His son Lee Fogolin Jr. won 2 Stanley Cups with the Edmonton Oilers in 1984 and 1985.
- His grandson Michael Fogolin played for the Prince George Cougars in the WHL and died in his sleep on May 26, 2004 of a possible heart condition.

## Other websites

- Picture of Lee Fogolin's Name on the 1950 Stanley Cup Plaque

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **position**: Defenceman (ice hockey), Defence
- **shoots**: Left
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 11
- **weight lb**: 200
- **played for**: Detroit Red Wings
Chicago Blackhawks, Chicago Black Hawks
- **birth place**: Fort William, Ontario, Fort William, Ontario, ON, Canada, CAN
- **career start**: 1946
- **career end**: 1957
Dave Gatherum

**David Robert Gatherum** (March 28, 1932 – June 20, 2024) was a professional ice hockey goaltender.

On October 11, 1953 Gatherum replaced injured Terry Sawchuk to record a shutout in his National Hockey League (NHL) debut for Detroit 4-0 win over Toronto.  He then played on October 16 and 17 for Detroit. Terry returned from injury and Gatherum returned to minors having 2 wins, and 1 tie.  He also set an NHL for the longest shutout sequence by a goaltender to start a career 100.21 min Oct 11-16, 1953. The record stood until 2011. He was recalled for playoffs as a spare goaltender and got his name on the Stanley Cup with Detroit in 1954.  Gatherum would never play in the NHL again.  He spent the rest of his career playing in the minors or senior hockey until retiring after 1959 season.

## Other websites

- Picture of Dave Gatherum's Name on the 1954 Stanley Cup Plaque

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **name**: Dave Gatherum
- **position**: Goaltender
- **catches**: Left
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 8
- **weight lb**: 165
- **played for**: Detroit Red Wings
- **birth place**: Fort William, Ontario, Fort William, Ontario, ON, Canada, CAN
- **death place**: Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada
- **career start**: 1952
- **career end**: 1959
Pete Goegan

**Peter John Goegan** (March 6, 1934 in Fort William, Ontario - October 8, 2008) was a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman. He played 383 games in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Detroit Red Wings, New York Rangers, and Minnesota North Stars.

Goegan started playing hockey on some Fort William teams and then moved for two seasons to the Northern Ontario Hockey Association until joining professional hockey in 1956.

He played for two years in the American Hockey League (AHL) with the Cleveland Barons, winning a Calder Cup, but in the 1957-58 season he debuted in the National Hockey League with the Detroit Red Wings. In the following seasons he became a defender for the Red Wings team, except for a loan in the Western Hockey League during the 1959-60 championship.

In 1962 he played for a few months in the New York Rangers organization, winning another Calder Cup with the Springfield Indians farm team, but in October he returned to the Red Wings. He split five seasons between the NHL team and their AHL affiliate the Pittsburgh Hornets, with whom he won the third Calder Cup in his career.

In the summer of 1967 in the NHL Expansion Draft Goegan was selected by the Minnesota North Stars, with which he played a season for a total of 46 games in addition to a Western Hockey League loan. He retired a year later in 1969 after playing in other North American leagues.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **name**: Pete Goegan
- **image size**: 230px
- **birth place**: Fort William, Ontario, Canada
- **death place**: Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 1
- **weight lb**: 195
- **position**: defenceman (ice hockey), Defence
- **shoots**: Left
- **played for**: ***National Hockey League, NHL***
Detroit Red Wings
New York Rangers
Minnesota North Stars
- **career start**: 1956
- **career end**: 1969
Haijima Station

is a Railway station of East Japan Railway Company (JR East) and Seibu Railway that is in the city of Akishima, Tokyo, Japan.

## Infobox (station)

- **name**:
Haijima Station
- **native name**: 拝島駅
- **native name lang**: ja
- **image**: Haijima sta S R030424.jpg
- **caption**: South side of the station in April 2021
- **address**: 4 Matsubara-chō (JR East)
5-21-2 Mihori-chō (Seibu)
Akishima, Tokyo, Akishima, Tokyo

- **country**: Japan
- **distance**: 6.9 km from
- **platforms**: 1 side platform + 3 island platforms
- **status**: staffed ("Midori no Madoguchi")
- **code**: JC 55 (JR East)
 SS 36 (Seibu)
- **passengers**: 29,946 (JR East)
36,317 (Seibu)
- **pass year**: FY2019
- **map type**: Japan Tokyo#Japan
- **map dot label**: Haijima Station
Nagareyama-ōtakanomori Station

**Nagareyama-ōtakanomori Station** (流山おおたかの森駅,ながれやまおおたかのもりえき) is a Railway station of Tōbu Railway and Metropolitan Intercity Railway Company in Nagareyama, Chiba Prefecture, Japan.

## Adjacent stations

- Tōbu Railway
- Tōbu Noda Line
        - Hatsuishi - **Nagareyama-ōtakanomori** - Toyoshiki
- Metropolitan Intercity Railway Company
- Tsukuba Express
    - Rapid
        - Minami-Nagareyama (10) - **Nagareyama-ōtakanomori** (12) - Moriya (15)
    - Seni-Rapid
        - Minami-Nagareyama (10) - **Nagareyama-ōtakanomori** (12) - Kashiwanoha-campus (13)
    - Local
        - Nagareyama-centralpark (11) - **Nagareyama-ōtakanomori** (12) - Kashiwanoha-campus (13)
European Coal and Steel Community

The **European Coal and Steel Community** was a union started in 1951. Its purpose was to bring the western countries of Europe together during the Cold War so they would be harder to attack. It was the forerunner of the European Union. Its original purpose was to prevent war between France and Germany. It created a market for coal and steel between all of the countries that signed it. It was dissolved in 2002 and put into the European Community.
Toner

**Toner** is a powder commonly used in photocopiers and Laser printers to draw images and text onto paper. The early forms of toner were just carbon powder. Modern toners mix carbon with a thermoplastic and other materials.

In early machines, the user had to pour the toner into a reservoir on the machine itself. Current machines feed from a sealed cartridge which is normally a proprietary design. Although manufacturers try to make the process complicated, empty cartridges are sometimes refilled by third-party vendors.
Toner particles are melted by the heat of the fuser, and bind to the paper.

## Health Risks

Since toner is a fine dust, it can remain in the air for a long time, and is considered to have health effects similar to inert dust.
It can be very painful to people with respiratory conditions such as asthma or bronchitis.

## Impact on the environment

Many companies selling laser printers will also provide a way to return empty toner cartridges. These are commonly re-used, with new toner. Today, many toners have chips which tell the printer how much toner is left. These chips also need to be re-programmed, when the toner is re-filled.

## Other websites

- _Material Safety Data Sheets: HP LaserJet Print Cartridges_ from Hewlett-Packard
- _Toner Particles – Monitoring Particle Size Distribution and Particle Shape_  from Malvern Instruments
Three Choirs Festival

The **Three Choirs Festival** is a festival of classical music which is held every year in August.  The choirs from three cathedrals take part in many of the concerts.  The three cathedrals are: Hereford Cathedral, Gloucester Cathedral and Worcester Cathedral.  Each year the festival is held in one of those three cathedrals in turn.

The Three Choirs Festival is one of the oldest festivals of classical music.  It has its roots in the 18th century.  Many famous musicians have performed in the festival.  Concerts have been conducted by Samuel Sebastian Wesley, Edward Elgar, Ralph Vaughan Williams and many others.  Music has been composed for the festival by Frederick Delius, Zoltan Kodaly Holst, Arthur Sullivan, Herbert Howells, Gerald Finzi, William Walton, Arthur Bliss and Benjamin Britten, Lennox Berkeley, John McCabe, William Mathias, Paul Patterson and James MacMillan. As well as the cathedral choirs there is also a choir called the Festival Chorus which takes part, usually singing large-scale works with orchestra.  Many ensembles and international soloists perform at the festival.

## Other websites

- Three Choirs Festival website
- Hereford Cathedral
- Gloucester Cathedral
- Worcester Cathedral
Harpy eagle

The **harpy eagle** (_Harpia harpyja_) is one of the largest eagles and most powerful birds of prey in the world. It is a magnificent meat-eater that lives in Central and South American rainforests. It is colored black and white.

This large eagle makes whistling and clicking calls. It is an endangered species because of the fragmentation and destruction of its habitat through logging, and also because of hunting.

The harpy eagle mostly eats large mammals, including monkeys and sloths. It eats howler monkeys, pygmy sloths, capybaras (the largest rodent in the world), foxes, capuchin monkeys, and some birds. Its talons reach to 5 inches, more than 2 times the length of a grizzly bear's claw.
Quadrivium

The **Quadrivium** is the medieval education which led to the Master of Arts (MA) degree. The Quadrivium follows the Trivium in a liberal arts education.

The quadrivium consisted of four disciplines which were related to mathematics:
- Arithmetic (numbers)
- Geometry (space)
- Music (time: harmonics)
- Astronomy (time and space)

These four studies compose the secondary part of the curriculum outlined by Plato in _The Republic_.

All the education was done in Latin, which educated pupils learnt at school, or from a private tutor. Latin was the _lingua franca_ (universal language) of mediaeval Europe: even the Bible could only be read in Latin. Since the quadrivium was taught in universities, only boys could take it (because only males took part in universities). The teaching was done by priests. If girls wanted education, it had to be done in their homes. In the modern form of liberal arts in the United States, both sexes are taught, although there are still a few single-sex institutions.
Croke Park

**Croke Park** () is a stadium. It is the biggest stadium in Ireland. It is in the middle of Dublin. It is the third largest stadium in Europe. It can hold 82,300 people. The stadium is owned by the GAA (Gaelic Athletic Association), Ireland´s biggest sport organisation. Since 1884 it is used by the GAA. The annual finals of the All-Ireland Senior Football Championship and Senior Hurling Championship are held here Music concerts by major international acts have also been held. From 2007–2009 it was also used for rugby and soccer. The stadium is named after Thomas Croke, an archbishop, who was an early mentor of the GAA.

## History

The area was used since 1870 as a sports ground. It was called Jones's Road Sportsground. Since the foundation of the Gaelic Athletic Association it was used for major events in Gaelic sports. In 1913 the ground was bought by them. At this time the ground had one stand and earth walls around the field. In the 1920s the capacity raised by building new stands. In the 1980s the GAA decided to build a high capacity stadium. The final constructions were in 2003.

### Bloody Sunday

During the Irish War of Independence on November 21, 1920 Croke Park was the scene of a massacre by the Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC). The police shot into a crowd which was visiting a Dublin-Tipperary Gaelic football match. The dead included 13 spectators and Tipperary's captain, Michael Hogan. To his memory the new stand of 1924 was named "Hogan Stand".
Iron(III) nitrate

**Iron(III) nitrate**, also known as **ferric nitrate**, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is Fe(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>. It contains iron in its +3 oxidation state. It also contains nitrate ions.

## Properties

Iron(III) nitrate is a light purple solid. It dissolves easily in water. It is an oxidizing agent. It is acidic. It absorbs water easily to make a hydrate (chemical with water molecules attached to it).

## Preparation

It is made by reacting iron or iron(III) oxide with nitric acid. The reaction of iron with nitric acid makes nitrogen dioxide. Nitrogen dioxide is a brown and toxic gas.

## Uses

It is used to etch silver alloys. It is also used to make sodium amide. It acts as a catalyst in this reaction.

It can be mixed with clay to make an oxidant clay. This oxidant clay can be used to make organic molecules.

## Safety

Iron(III) nitrate is oxidizing, so it can catch things on fire. It is also corrosive to metal and can burn skin.

## Related pages

- Iron(III) chloride
- Iron(III) sulfate
Ain-Diab Circuit

The **Ain-Diab Circuit** was a Formula One road circuit built in 1957, southwest of Ain-Diab in Morocco, using the existing coast road and the main road from Casablanca to Azemmour.

The 7.618 km (4.734 mi) course was designed by the Royal Automobile Club of Morocco. It was given a full blessing from Sultan Mohammed V. It was built in only six weeks. The site hosted an non-championship F1 race in 1957. On 19 October 1958 the course was the venue for the Moroccan Grand Prix, the final round in the  Formula One season. It was won by Stirling Moss driving a Vanwall, completing the 53 laps in 2h 09m 15.1s.

There was a terrible accident during the race. The engine on the Vanwall of Stuart Lewis-Evans seized up. The car spun and crashed. He was severely burned, and died in a hospital in England six days later.

## Related pages

- Moroccan Grand Prix

## Other websites

- Satellite picture by Google Maps
John Nash (architect)

**John Nash** (18 January 1752 – 13 May 1835) was an English architect responsible for much of the layout of Regency London. He was the most important architect of the period 1800 to 1835

## Life

Nash was born in Lambeth. He studied architecture as an apprentice to Sir Robert Taylor for nine years.

From 1810, Nash would take very few private commissions. He was a dedicated Whig and was a friend of Charles James Fox, who was Foreign Secretary in 1806. Perhaps through Fox, Nash came to the attention of the Prince Regent (later King George IV). For the rest of his career he would largely work for the Prince. His first major commissions in 1811 from the Prince was Regent Street and the development of an area then known as Marylebone Park.

With the Regent's backing Nash created a master plan for the area, put into action from 1818 onwards, which stretched from St James’s northwards and included Regent Street, Regent's Park and its neighbouring streets, terraces and crescents of elegant town houses and villas. Nash did not complete all the detailed designs himself; in some instances, completion was left in the hands of other architects. Nash was employed by the Prince to develop his Ocean Pavilion Palace in Brighton, originally designed by Henry Holland. By 1822 Nash had finished his work on the Ocean Pavilion, which was now transformed into the Royal Pavilion.

## His works

Examples of his work include:

### London

- Buckingham Palace: the state rooms and western front
- Regent Street
- Regent's Park
- Park Square
- Park Crescent
- Regent's Canal
- Carlton House Terrace, London
- St James Park
- Marble Arch
- Haymarket Theatre
- Clarence House
- Cumberland Terrace
- Trafalgar Square (first version)
- The Royal Mews

### England & Wales

- Cardigan Gaol
- The Brighton Royal Pavilion
- Luscombe Castle
- Sandridge Park
- Guildhall, Newport, Isle of Wight
- Castle House, later extended to form Old College Aberystwyth University
- Hereford Gaol
- Whitson Court, near Newport
- Sandridge Park
- Caerhays Castle, Cornwall
- Ravensworth Castle
John Pattisons house. Newport iow

### Ireland

- Ballindoon House
- Killymoon Castle, near Cookstown, County Tyrone
- Shanbally Castle, near Clogheen, South Tipperary
- Rockingham House, Boyle, County Roscommon
- Lough Cutra Castle, County Galway

## Infobox (architect)

- **image**: John Nash.jpg
- **name**: John Nash
- **birth name**: John Nash
- **nationality**: English
- **birth place**: Lambeth
- **death place**: Isle of Wight
- **significant buildings**: Royal Pavilion
Buckingham Palace
Right to education

The **right to education** is one of the human rights, but it is not used by everyone. It is thought that all children should go to school for primary education from the age of three years, to the age of ten years.
Furthermore, all children should have access to secondary education, and higher education.  However, many children around the world cannot or do not go to secondary education or higher education.

The right to education is written in Article 26 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and Article 14 of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. The right to education has also been re-stated in the 1960 UNESCO Convention against Discrimination in Education, 1st Protocol of ECHR and the 1981 Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women.

It is also listed in the European Convention on Human Rights, Protocol 1, Article 2. Some national constitutions name this right, for example the Belgian constitution (former article 17, now article 24) or the Dutch constitution (article 23). the right to education give preference to all the children and help for her rights of education.

## Related pages

- Children's rights
- Economic, social and cultural rights
- Literacy
- Scholarship
Global Hunger Index

The **Global Hunger Index** is a measurement to measure the hunger situation in a country. It is a Statistical tool. There are three numbers which are used to calculate the GHI. Each number has the same importance:
1. The number of people who cannot get their needed energy intake each day, out of the total poulation of the area. This is a percentage.
1. The number of children, under the age of 5, which are underweight; again taken against the total number of children of that age group.
1. The child mortality rate.
To get the World Hunger index, the weighted average of the three numbers is taken. This number will be between 0 and 100. Higher numbers are worse. The numbers can be interpreted as follows:
- Values below 5: there is little concern for a hunger situation
- 5-9.9: there is a moderate concern for a hunger situation
- 10-19.9: "serious hunger situation"
- 20-29.9:"alarming hunger situation"
- 30 or above: extremely alarming hunger situation
Today, the highest values can be found in least developed countries esecially Africa south of the Sahara, and in South Asia, with values of 22.1, and 23.0. Even though the numbers may be similar, the source of the problem is different. In Sub-saharan Africa the main problem is high child mortality rates, and a large number of people who cannot meet their energy requirements. In South Asia, the main problem is the high number of malnurished children under the age of five. This may also be a consequence of the fact that women have a poorer education, and baby girls are not fed as well as baby boys.
The School of Athens

***The School of Athens*** is a famous fresco by the artist Raphael. It was painted during the Italian Renaissance between 1510 and 1511. The picture is known as "Raphael's masterpiece and the perfect embodiment of the classical spirit of the High Renaissance".

It was painted as a part of Raphael's commission to decorate with frescoes the rooms now known as the , in the Apostolic Palace in the Vatican.

## Figures

Only the identities of some of the philosophers in the picture, such as Plato or Aristotle, are certain.

A proposed list of possible identifications, is the following:

1: Zeno of Citium
2: Epicurus  Possibly, the image of two philosophers, who were typically shown in pairs during the Renaissance:  Heraclitus, the "weeping" philosopher, and Democritus, the "laughing" philosopher.
3: unknown (believed to be Raphael)
4: Boethius or Anaximander or Empedocles?
5: Averroes
6: Pythagoras
7: Alcibiades or Alexander the Great?
8: Antisthenes or Xenophon or Timon?
9: Raphael, Fornarina as a personification of Love or Francesco Maria della Rovere?
10: Aeschines or Xenophon?
11: Parmenides? (Leonardo da Vinci)
12: Socrates
13: Heraclitus (Michelangelo)
14: Plato (Leonardo da Vinci)
15: Aristotle (Giuliano da Sangallo)
16: Diogenes of Sinope
17: Plotinus (Donatello?)
18: Euclid or Archimedes with students (Bramante?)
19: Strabo or Zoroaster? (Baldassare Castiglione)
20: Ptolemy?
R: Apelles (Raphael)
21: Protogenes (Il Sodoma, Perugino, or Timoteo Viti)
Hacavitz

**Hacavitz** is a Mexican death metal band formed in 2003. The band took their name from the Mayan god Jacawitz.

### Current members

- Antimo Buonnano - Guitars, Bass, Vocals (Profanator, Blood Reaping, Demonized, ex-Impiety, ex-Disgorge, Domain, Ravager)
- Oscar Garcia - Drums (Demonized, ex-Impiety, Domain, Ravager)

### Live members

- Edgar Garcia - Bass

### Former members

- Eduardo Guevara - Guitars
- Antonio Nolasco - Bass

## Discography

- Studio albums
- Venganza (2005)
- Katun (2007)
- Metztli Obscura (2010)

- EP
- Hacavitz (2004)

- Singles
- Lusting the Dead of the Night (2005)

- Split
- Apocalyptik Blasphemy of the Revolutionists (split w/Zygoatsis) (2006)
- Rituals of the Night (split w/Thornspawn) (2008)

## Other websites

- Official Bandsite
- Encyclopaedia Metallum

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Hacavitz
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Querétaro, Querétaro, Mexico
- **genre**: Death metal
- **years active**: 2003-2010
2011-present
- **label**: Moribund Records
- **associated acts**: Impiety (band), Impiety
- **current members**: Antimo Buonnano
Oscar Garcia
- **past members**: Eduardo Guevara
Antonio Nolasco
Patient

A **patient** is a someone receiving medical care and/or treatment. The person may be waiting for this care or may be receiving it or may have already received it. There is considerable lack of agreement about the precise meaning of the term "patient." From the Latin verb "patior" meaning "to suffer" both in the sense of feeling pain and in the sense of forbearance. Thus, the two uses of the word "patient"—as a noun denoting "someone who suffers" and as an adjective meaning "to bear with forbearance"—stem from the same origin.

Patient centered care is the hallmark of quality health care. This approach encourages respectful and responsive collaboration between health care professionals and patients and takes into consideration patients’ preferences, needs and values. Understanding patient experience is a key step in moving toward patient-centered care. By looking at various aspects of patient experience, one can assess the extent to which patients are receiving care that is respectful of and responsive to individual patient.

## Inpatient and Outpatient

**Inpatient** care requires overnight hospitalization. Patients must stay at the medical facility where their procedure was done for at least one night. During this time, they remain under the supervision of a nurse or doctor.

Patients receiving **outpatient** care don't need to spend a night in a hospital. They're free to leave the doctor's office, outpatient clinic or hospital once the procedure is over. Sometimes, they need to wait while anesthesia wears off or to make sure there aren't any complications. As long as there aren't any serious complications, though, patients don't have to spend the night being supervised.
Grouse

**Grouse** are a group of game birds from the order Galliformes. They are often considered a tribe **Tetraonini** in the family Phasianidae. The grouse are henlike terrestrial birds, their plumage is protectively shaded of brown, gray, and red. Entirely hidden by feathers, and also their legs are completely feathered.
Lechites

**Lechites**, or **Lekhites** (), are an ethnic and linguistic subdivision of West Slavs.

- Lechitic group include:
    - Masovians
    - Lendians
    - Polans
    - Vyatichi
    - Radimichs

## Related pages

- Lechia
Zinc hydroxide

**Zinc hydroxide** is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is Zn(OH)<sub>2</sub>. It contains zinc and hydroxide ions.

## Properties

Zinc hydroxide is a white solid. It does not dissolve in water. It reacts with acids to make zinc salts. It dissolves in concentrated bases. It dissolves in ammonia to make a colorless solution. It can be heated to make zinc oxide.

## Occurrence

Zinc hydroxide is found as a few rare minerals. It is not a main zinc ore.

## Preparation

Zinc hydroxide can be made by reacting zinc chloride or zinc sulfate with sodium hydroxide. A dilute solution of sodium hydroxide was used so the zinc hydroxide didn't dissolve.

## Uses

Zinc hydroxide is used to absorb blood in large bandages. These bandages are used after surgery.

## Related pages

- Zinc bromide
- Zinc fluoride
Zinc phosphate

**Zinc phosphate** is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is . It is a salt made of zinc and phosphate ions.

## Properties

Zinc phosphate is a white solid. It does not dissolve in water. It can react with strong acids to make phosphoric acid and a zinc salt.

## Preparation

It can be made by reacting zinc with phosphoric acid. It is normally made by reacting zinc oxide and magnesium oxide with a mixture of phosphoric acid, water, and a buffer.

## Uses

It is used as a cement in dentistry. It rarely is found as a mineral.

## Related pages

- Zinc sulfate
Zinc bromide

**Zinc bromide** is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is ZnBr<sub>2</sub>. It contains zinc and bromide ions.

## Properties

Zinc bromide is a colorless solid. It dissolves in water. It makes an acidic solution.

## Preparation

It can be made by reacting barium bromide with zinc sulfate. This forms barium sulfate which can be filtered out. It can also be made by reacting zinc with bromine. It can also be made by reacting zinc with hydrogen bromide or hydrobromic acid.

## Uses

It can be used in organic chemistry. It can be used as a shield against radiation. There is a battery that uses zinc bromide.

## Related pages

- Zinc iodide
- Zinc chloride
- Zinc fluoride
Barium bromide

**Barium bromide** is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is BaBr<sub>2</sub>. It contains barium and bromide ions.

## Properties

Barium bromide is a colorless solid. It dissolves easily in water. It is very toxic because of the barium ions. It reacts with the sulfate ion to make insoluble (does not dissolve in water) barium sulfate.

## Preparation

Barium bromide can be made by reacting barium carbonate with hydrobromic acid. It can also be made by a violent reaction between barium and bromine.

## Uses

It can be used to make zinc bromide. It also is used to purify radium.

## Related pages

- Barium chloride
- Barium phosphate
Zinc iodide

**Zinc iodide** is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is ZnI<sub>2</sub>. It contains zinc and iodide ions.

## Properties

Zinc iodide is a colorless solid. It dissolves in water. It reacts with bases to make zinc hydroxide. It is a reducing agent. When it is oxidized it makes iodine.

## Preparation

It is made by reacting zinc with iodine.

## Uses

It is opaque (not clear) to X-rays. It can be used as a stain in microscope slides.

## Related pages

- Zinc fluoride
- Zinc bromide
- Zinc chloride
Zinc fluoride

**Zinc fluoride** is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is ZnF<sub>2</sub>. It contains zinc and fluoride ions.

## Properties

Zinc fluoride is a colorless solid. It only dissolves a little in water. It reacts with bases to make zinc hydroxide.

## Preparation

Zinc fluoride is made by reacting zinc chloride with a fluoride. It can also be made by reacting zinc with fluorine. It also can be made by reacting zinc with hydrofluoric acid to make hydrogen and zinc fluoride.

## Related pages

- Zinc bromide
- Zinc iodide
Zinc nitrate

**Zinc nitrate** is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is Zn(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>. It contains zinc and nitrate ions.

## Properties

Zinc nitrate is a colorless solid. It dissolves in water. It reacts with bases to make zinc hydroxide. It reacts with sodium carbonate to make zinc carbonate.

## Preparation

It can be made by reacting zinc metal or zinc oxide with nitric acid.

## Uses

It can be used as a mordant. It is also used as a source of zinc ions.

## Related pages

- Zinc sulfate
- Zinc sulfide
Smithsonite

**Smithsonite** is a mineral. It contains zinc carbonate, ZnCO<sub>3</sub>. It is an ore of zinc. It has a Mohs hardness (a hardness scale) of 4.5. It has a specific gravity of 4.5. Some zinc can be replaced with manganese to make manganese carbonate.
Zinc sulfate

**Zinc sulfate** is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is ZnSO<sub>4</sub>. It contains zinc and sulfate ions.

## Properties

Zinc sulfate is a colorless solid. It dissolves in water. It can react with bases to make zinc hydroxide.

## Preparation

Zinc sulfate can be made by reacting zinc or zinc oxide with sulfuric acid. It can also be made by reacting copper sulfate with zinc.

## Uses

Zinc sulfate can be used to add zinc to the soil. It is also used to add zinc to animal feed. It was once used to remove acne.

## Related pages

- Zinc fluoride
- Zinc chloride
Zinc sulfide

**Zinc sulfide** is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is ZnS. It contains zinc and sulfide ions.

## Properties

Zinc sulfide is white when pure. It does not dissolve in water. It can burn at a high temperature to make sulfur dioxide and zinc oxide. It reacts with strong acids to make hydrogen sulfide.

## Preparation

Zinc sulfide can be made by igniting a mixture of powdered zinc and sulfur. Another way of making it is to react hydrogen sulfide with a zinc compound.

## Uses

Zinc sulfide is used to convert ultraviolet light to visible light. It can be doped with copper to make it glow in the dark.

## Related pages

- Zinc sulfate
- Zinc chloride
Zinc oxide

**Zinc oxide** is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is ZnO. It contains zinc and oxide ions.

## Properties

Zinc oxide is a white solid. It does not dissolve in water. It reacts with acids to make zinc salts. It can react with water to make zinc hydroxide. It reacts with phosphoric acid to make zinc phosphate, a cement. It reacts with hydrogen sulfide to make zinc sulfide. It dissolves in strong bases. It can be reduced by carbon to zinc metal.

## Preparation

Zinc oxide can be made by heating powdered zinc metal. It can also be made by heating zinc hydroxide. It can be made by boiling zinc metal in air. Zinc carbonate makes zinc oxide when heated.

## Uses

Zinc oxide is used in the vulcanization of rubber, preventing the rubber from becoming brittle. It also protects the rubber from fungi and ultraviolet light.

Zinc oxide can be added to concrete to help the making and hardening of concrete. Zinc oxide is used in calamine. It can be used as a deodorant and an antibacterial cream. Zinc oxide can be used as a sunscreen.

It can be added to food to add zinc to the diet. It can also be used in paint as a pigment. It also clings to certain metals better.

## Safety

Zinc oxide is not toxic, but fine dust of zinc oxide can irritate the lungs when inhaled or aspirated.

## Related pages

- Zinc chloride
- Zinc bromide
Melissa Etheridge

**Melissa Lou Etheridge** (born May 29, 1961) is an American singer and musician. Her songs include "Come to my Window" and "I'm the Only One". Etheridge was born in Leavenworth, Kansas. She has fifteen Grammy Award nominations. She has won two Grammy Awards.

Etheridge won the Academy Award for Best Original Song for the song "I Need to Wake Up". That song was from the movie _An Inconvenient Truth_.

Etheridge came out as lesbian in January 1993. She was diagnosed with breast cancer in October 2004 and has recovered.

## Other websites

- MelissaEtheridge.com

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes
- **background**: solo_singer


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Melissa Etheridge
- **image**: MelissaEtheridgeHWOFSept2011.jpg
- **caption**: Etheridge at a ceremony to receive a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in September 2011
- **birth name**: Melissa Lou Etheridge
- **birth place**: Leavenworth, Kansas, U.S.
- **years active**: 1985–present
- **partner**: Julie Cypher
 ( 1990;  2000)

(registered domestic partnership)
- **children**: 4
Tropical Storm Allison (1989)

**Tropical Storm Allison** is a storm that struck Texas and west central Louisiana during June 1989. It was responsible for $500 million in damage and eleven deaths. The storm formed from a westward moving tropical wave merged with the remnants of Pacific Hurricane Cosme. Despite the damage, the name _Allison_ was not retired. However, in June 2001, another Tropical Storm Allison caused major damage in the same areas, causing the name _Allison_ to be retired.
Hurricane Celia

**Hurricane Celia** struck the Corpus Christi, Texas region in 1970. The hurricane caused almost $930 million in damage. Celia was the strongest Atlantic hurricane of 1970. It was the costliest storm in Texas history at the time, though other hurricanes since then have caused more destruction.
Carole King

**Carole King** (born February 9, 1942) is an American songwriter, and singer-songwriter. King and her writing partner Gerry Goffin wrote over twenty songs that became chart hits. Many different artists recorded her songs in the 1960s. In 1971 she wrote and recorded the album _Tapestry_. This became very successful. It was at the top of the U.S. album chart for 15 weeks. It is one of the best selling albums of all time.

King was born on Manhattan. She grew up in Brooklyn. She had her first No. 1 hit as a songwriter in 1961, with "Will You Love Me Tomorrow."

In 2000, Joel Whitburn, who wrote for _Billboard Magazine_, named her the most successful female songwriter of 1955–99, because she wrote or co-wrote 118 pop hits on the Billboard Hot 100.

King made 25 solo albums.  The album that people liked best was _Tapestry_. Her most recent album is _Live at the Troubadour_, which she made with James Taylor.  This album was #4 on the charts in its first week, and has sold over 400,000 copies.

She has won four Grammy Awards and was inducted into (joined) the Songwriters Hall of Fame and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame for her songwriting. In 2009, Carole King was inducted into the _Hit Parade_ Hall of Fame.  Of all the albums made by women ever, _Tapestry_ stayed on the charts for the longest time, and was the best-selling album for the longest time.

## Other websites

- www.caroleking.com

### Articles on Carole King

- Rachel Louis Snyder on Carole King , _Salon,_ June 19, 1999
- Franck Scheck on Carole King , _Hollywood Reporter,_ July 15, 2005

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Carole King
- **img**: Carole King 2.jpg
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Carol Klein
- **origin**: New York City, United States
- **instrument**: Piano
Singing, Vocals
Guitar
- **genre**: Folk rock music, Folk rock
Pop music, Pop
- **occupation**: Singer-songwriter
- **years active**: 1958–present
- **label**: Rockingale
Ode Records, Ode/Epic Records, Epic/Sony Music Entertainment, CBS Records
Priority Records, Priority/EMI Records
- **associated acts**: Gerry Goffin
James Taylor
The City
Danny Kortchmar
- **url**: [http://www.caroleking.com/ CaroleKing.com]
Hurricane Connie

**Hurricane Connie** was a strong hurricane that happened in the Mid Atlantic states and North Carolina. It caused a lot of damage. After that, the name **Connie** was later retired.