juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Young Cassidy

***Young Cassidy*** is a 1965 British Irish biographical drama movie. It was directed by Jack Cardiff and John Ford. The movie is based on the life of playwright Seán O'Casey. Actors include Rod Taylor, Maggie Smith, Julie Christie, Michael Redgrave, Edith Evans, and Siân Phillips. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Mariano Fortuny

**Mariano Fortuny y Madrazo** (11May 1871 – 3 May 1949) was a Spanish fashion designer who opened his couture house in 1906 and continued until 1946.

## Biography

In 1897, he met Henriette Negrin in Paris, whom he married a few years later and whose role as a full-fledged collaborator was highlighted in an exhibition at the Musée du Palais Fortuny in Venice.

Mariano Fortuny y Madrazo died in his Venetian palace in 1949 and was buried in the Verano Cemetery in Rome.

## Works

In 1907, Fortuny created her most spectacular dress: the "Delphos Dress" in pleated silk, made famous by the theatrical legends of the time, Isadora Duncan and Sarah Bernhardt. Designed in a revolutionary form, inspired by the clothes of ancient Greece, the long dress was both simple and wide, artistic and functional; the hems were adorned with colored Venetian glass beads, with a decorative but also functional function.

In 2012, the Queen Sofia Spanish Institute in New York City mounted an exhibition of his work.

His clients include Élisabeth, Countess Greffulhe and her daughter Élaine Greffulhe, Eleonora Duse, Ellen Terry and Oona O'Neill.

In Paris, he owned from 1912 a shop 2 bis rue de Marignan, transferred in 1922 67 rue Pierre-Charron. In London, he opened a boutique in 1912 at 29 Maddox Street (en) and Bond Street.

## Infobox (fashion designer)

- **name**: Mariano Fortuny
- **image**: Mariano Fortuny y Madrazo.jpg
- **caption**: Mariano Fortuny y Madrazo 1895
- **native name**: Mariano Fortuny y Madrazo
- **occupation**: fashion designer
The Jackals

***The Jackals*** is a 1967 South African western movie. It was directed by Robert D. Webb. The movie is a remake of the 1948 movie _Yellow Sky_. It stars Vincent Price, Bob Courtney, Patrick Mynhardt, Diana Ivarson, and Robert Gunner. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: The Jackals
- **director**: Robert D. Webb
- **starring**: Vincent Price
- **distributor**: 20th Century Fox
Isabella II of Spain

**Isabella II** (; 10 October 1830 – 9 April 1904), also known as **the Queen of Sad Mischance** and **the Traditional Queen**, was queen regnant of Spain from 1833 till 1868 till she was exiled and fled to France where she died. She would be succeeded by her son.

### Children

1. Infanta Isabel of Spain, Princess of Asturias 20 December 1851 – 22 April 1931) married Prince Gaetano of the Two Sicilies, Count of Girgenti but had no children.
1. Alfonso XII of Spain (28 November 1857 – 25 November 1885) married (1) Mercedes of Orléans but had no children issue, married (2) Maria Cristina of Austria and had children.
1. Infanta María del Pilar o Spain (6 April 1861 - 8 May 1879) never married.
1. Infanta María de la Paz of Spain (23 June 1862 – 4 December 1946) married Prince Ludwig Ferdinand of Bavaria and had children.
1. Infanta Eulalia of Spain 12 February 1864 – 8 Mairch 1958) married Infante Antonio, Duke of Galliera and had children.

### Names

Though her name is often anglicised to _Isabella_ this is incorrect. Isabel is recognised as  the Spanish for _Elizabeth_. And Isabella is a corruption of the name Isabel.

## Titles

- **10 October 1830 – 29 September 1833** Her Royal Highness The Princess of Asturias.
- **29 September 1833 – 25 June 1870** Her Most Catholic Majesty The Queen.
- **25 June 1870 – 10 April 1904** Her Majesty Queen Isabel.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Isabella II
- **succession**: Queen of Spain
- **moretext**: (List of titles and honours of the Spanish Crown, more...)
- **image**: Isabel de Borbón y Borbón-Dos Sicilias.jpg
- **caption**: Formal photo portrait by Jean Laurent (photographer), Jean Laurent, 1860
- **reign**: 29 September 1833 –
- **coronation**: 10 November 1843
- **predecessor1**: Ferdinand VII of Spain, Fernando VII
- **successor1**: Amadeo I of Spain, Amadeo I
- **reg-type1**: Regents
- **birth date**: 10 October 1830
- **birth place**: Royal Palace of Madrid, Royal Palace, Madrid, Spain
- **death place**: Palacio Castilla, Paris, France
- **burial place**: El Escorial
- **issue-link**: #Children
- **full name**: María Isabel Luisa de Borbón y Borbón
- **house**: House of Bourbon, Bourbons of Spain
- **father**: Ferdinand VII of Spain
- **mother**: Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies
- **religion**: Catholic Church, Roman Catholicism
- **signature**: Isabella II signature.svg
Wilhelm, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld

**Wilhelm, Prince and Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld** (; born 14 August 1933) is the Landgrave _(His Highness)_ and current head of one of the two remaining branches of the House of Hesse. He was born in Herleshausen, Hesse-Nassau, Germany. His father was Prince Wilhelm of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld.
Adolfo Nicolás

**Adolfo Nicolás Pachón**  (29 April 1936 – 20 May 2020) was a Spanish priest of the Roman Catholic Church. He was the thirtieth Superior General of the Society of Jesus from 2008 to 2016. He was born in Villamuriel de Cerrato, Spain.

Nicolás Pachón died on 20 May 2020 at a hospital in Tokyo from a long-illness, aged 84.

## Other websites

- Habemus Papam: Jesuits Go Ad Orientem – Whispers in the Loggia
- Spaniard Adolfo Nicolás elected new Superior General of the Jesuits – Catholic News Agency
- What should GC35 do? Adolfo Nicolas:Six hopes for the General Congregation
Salah Stétié

**Salah Stétié** () (28 September 1929 – 19 May 2020) was a Lebanese writer, diplomat, translator and poet. He wrote in the French language. He also worked in many diplomatic positions for Lebanon in countries such as Morocco and France. Stetie chose to write in French because he believed that the Arabic language was outdated. He was born in Beirut.

Stétié died in Paris on 19 May 2020 at the age of 90.
Home (2015 movie)

***Home*** is an 2015 computer animated movie from 20th Century Fox and DreamWorks Animation and was released on March 27, 2015 in the United States. It was released a week early in Austraila, Azerbaijan, Colombia, Spain, Kazakhstan, New Zealand, Russia and Ukraine on March 19, 2015 and Estonia, United Kingdom, Ireland, Latvia and Norway on March 20, 2015.

After a simple-minded alien race called the Boov conquer the Earth, they relocate the planet's human population—all except for a little girl named Tip (Rihanna), who's managed to hide from the aliens. When Tip meets a fugitive Boov called Oh (Jim Parsons), there's mutual distrust. However, Oh is not like his comrades; he craves friendship and fun. As their distrust fades, the pair set out together to find Tip's mother, but, unbeknown to them, the Gorg—enemy of the Boov—are en route.
Bob Smith (New Hampshire politician)

**Robert Clinton Smith** (born March 30, 1941) is an American politician. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives for New Hampshire's 1st congressional district from 1985 to 1990 and the state of New Hampshire in the United States Senate from 1990 to 2003.

Smith unsuccessfully ran for the Republican nomination for President in 2000 election. He later ran as an Independent.

Smith ran for re-election in 2002 but lost the Republican primary to Congressman John E. Sununu, who won the general election.

After his defeat he moved to Florida and briefly ran for the Senate from there both in 2004 and 2010. However, he dropped out early due to poor polling numbers.

He later returned to New Hampshire, where he announced his candidacy for the Republican nomination in the 2014 Senate election, but lost in the Republican primary by former U.S. Senator from Massachusetts Scott Brown.

In 2016, he worked for the presidential campaign of Ted Cruz.

## Other websites

- Bob Smith for Senate 2010
- _Portsmouth Herald_ — "Smith makes break, leaves GOP"

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Bob Smith
- **image**: Bob Smith (14274806457) (cropped).jpg
- **jr/sr**: United States Senator
- **state**: New Hampshire
- **term start**: December 7, 1990
- **term end**: January 3, 2003
- **predecessor**: Gordon J. Humphrey
- **successor**: John E. Sununu
- **office1**: Chair of the United States Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works, Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works
- **term start1**: January 20, 2001
- **term end1**: June 6, 2001
- **predecessor1**: Harry Reid
- **successor1**: Jim Jeffords
- **term start2**: November 2, 1999
- **term end2**: January 3, 2001
- **predecessor2**: John Chafee
- **successor2**: Harry Reid
- **office3**: Chair of the United States Senate Select Committee on Ethics, Senate Select Committee on Ethics
- **term start3**: January 7, 1997
- **term end3**: November 2, 1999
- **predecessor3**: Mitch McConnell
- **successor3**: Pat Roberts
- **state4**: New Hampshire
- **district4**: New Hampshire's 1st congressional district, 1st
- **term start4**: January 3, 1985
- **term end4**: December 7, 1990
- **predecessor4**: Norman D'Amours
- **successor4**: Bill Zeliff
- **birthname**: Robert Clinton Smith
- **birth place**: Trenton, New Jersey, Trenton, New Jersey, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican (Before 1999; 2000–present)
- **otherparty**: Constitution Party (United States), Constitution (1999)
Independent (politician), Independent (1999–2000)
- **alma mater**: Lafayette College
- **serviceyears**: 1965–1967 (Active)
1962–1965, 1967–1969 (Reserve)
- **battles**: Vietnam War
Salisbury, North Carolina

**Salisbury** is a city in the Piedmont region of North Carolina. It has been the county seat of Rowan County since 1753. The population was 35,540 in the 2020 Census.
Rowan County, North Carolina

**Rowan County** is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. Its county seat, Salisbury, is the oldest continuously populated town in western North Carolina. Rowan County is located northeast of Charlotte.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **ex image**: Rowan County Courthouse.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Rowan County Courthouse
- **county**: Rowan County
- **state**: North Carolina
- **founded**: April 12, 1753
- **named for**: Matthew Rowan
- **seat wl**: Salisbury
- **largest city wl**: Salisbury
- **city type**: community
- **area total sq mi**: 523.95
- **area land sq mi**: 511.61
- **area water sq mi**: 12.34
- **area percentage**: 2.36
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 146875
- **population density sq mi**: 287.08
- **web**: www.rowancountync.gov
- **district**: 8th
- **time zone**: Eastern
- **motto**: "Be an original."
Miss Universe 2009

**Miss Universe 2009** was a beauty pageant, the 56th Miss Universe. In it, outgoing Miss Universe Dayana Mendoza of Venezuela crowned eighteen-year-old Stefanía Fernández as Miss Universe 2009.

It was followed by the Miss Universe 2010 pageant, and preceded by the Miss Universe 2008 pageant.

### Date & Venue

Miss Universe 2009, occurred on August 23, 2008, in Nassau, Bahamas.

### Top 4 Contenders

There were at first 84 contenders, but Jewel Silver withdrew due to dehydration. Thus there were 83 contestants at the final. Ultimately, Stefania Fernandez of Venezuela won, and Ada de la Cruz of the Dominican Republic was the runner-up. Third was Marigona Dragusha of Kosovo. And Rachael Finch, of Australia, finished fourth.

### Stefanía´s young age

Stefanía was just eighteen upon the time of her crowning. Since 2009, there has been no Miss Universe younger than her at the time of their crowning.

### Crowning by a Compatriot

Stefanía was from Venezuela, like Dayana Mendoza, making this the first Miss Universe pageant where the Miss Universe was crowned by a compatriot. For this, Stefanía earned a Guiness Record.
McKees Rocks, Pennsylvania

**McKees Rocks**, also known as "The Rocks", is a borough in Allegheny County, in western Pennsylvania, along the south bank of the Ohio River. The borough population was 5,920 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: McKees Rocks, Pennsylvania
- **settlement type**: Borough (Pennsylvania), Borough
- **image skyline**: McKeesRocksPA.jpg
- **image caption**: Chartiers Avenue in McKees Rocks, Pennsylvania
- **etymology**: Alexander McKee
- **nickname**: The Rocks
- **image map**: Allegheny County Pennsylvania incorporated and unincorporated areas McKees Rocks highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 260px
- **map caption**: Location in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, Allegheny County and the state of Pennsylvania.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Pennsylvania, County
- **subdivision name2**: Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, Allegheny
- **established title**: Settled in 1764
- **established date**: Incorporated in 1892
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 2.90
- **area total sq mi**: 1.12
- **area land km2**: 2.73
- **area land sq mi**: 1.06
- **area water km2**: 0.16
- **area water sq mi**: 0.06
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 5920
- **population density km2**: 2164.60
- **population density sq mi**: 5606.06
- **timezone1**: North American Eastern Time Zone, EST
- **utc offset1**: -5
- **timezone1 dst**: Eastern Daylight Time, EDT
- **utc offset1 dst**: -4
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 15136
- **area code**: Area code 412, 412
- **blank name sec1**: Exchanges
- **blank info sec1**: 331, 771, 777, 778
- **blank name sec2**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info sec2**: 42-46264
- **blank1 name sec2**: School district
- **blank1 info sec2**: Sto-Rox School District, Sto-Rox
- **blank2 name sec2**: Wikimedia Commons
- **website**: [https://mckeesrockspa.us/ McKees Rocks]
Watkins, Minnesota

**Watkins** is a city in Meeker County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 991 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Watkins, Minnesota
- **settlement type**: City
- **image map**: Meeker_County_Minnesota_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Watkins_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Meeker County and the state of Minnesota
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Minnesota
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Minnesota, County
- **subdivision name2**: Meeker County, Minnesota, Meeker
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 1.78
- **area land km2**: 1.78
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 0.69
- **area land sq mi**: 0.69
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 991
- **population density km2**: 556.48
- **population density sq mi**: 1440.41
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 1165
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 55389
- **area code**: Area code 320, 320
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 27-68620
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2397216
Litchfield, Minnesota

**Litchfield** is a city in and the county seat of Meeker County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 6,624 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Litchfield, Minnesota
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Litchfield Downtown 3.JPG
- **image caption**: The Litchfield Commercial Historic District
- **image map**: Meeker_County_Minnesota_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Litchfield_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Meeker County, Minnesota, Meeker County and the state of Minnesota
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Minnesota
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Minnesota, County
- **subdivision name2**: Meeker County, Minnesota, Meeker
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **established title**: Platted
- **established date**: 1869
- **established title1**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date1**: February 29, 1872
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 14.12
- **area land km2**: 11.59
- **area water km2**: 2.53
- **area total sq mi**: 5.45
- **area land sq mi**: 4.48
- **area water sq mi**: 0.98
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 6624
- **population density km2**: 571.44
- **population density sq mi**: 1479.89
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: –6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: –5
- **elevation m**: 345
- **elevation ft**: 1132
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 55355
- **area code**: Area code 320, 320
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 27-37448
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2395732
Midkiff, West Virginia

**Midkiff** is an unincorporated community in western Lincoln County, West Virginia, United States.  Its elevation is 597 feet (182 m).  Although it is unincorporated, it has a post office, with the ZIP code of 25540.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Midkiff
- **settlement type**: Unincorporated area, Unincorporated community
- **pushpin map**: West Virginia#USA
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within the state of West Virginia
- **map caption**: Location within Lincoln county
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: West Virginia
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in West Virginia, County
- **subdivision name2**: Lincoln County, West Virginia, Lincoln
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **population as of**: United States Census, 2000, 2000
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 25540
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
Lincoln County, West Virginia

**Lincoln County** is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 20,463. Its county seat is Hamlin. The county was created in 1867 and named for Abraham Lincoln.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Lincoln County
- **state**: West Virginia
- **type**: County
- **founded date**: February 23
- **founded year**: 1867
- **seat wl**: Hamlin
- **largest city wl**: Hamlin
- **city type**: town
- **area total sq mi**: 439
- **area land sq mi**: 437
- **area water sq mi**: 1.6
- **area percentage**: 0.4%
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 20463
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **web**: www.lincolncountywv.org
- **ex image**: Lincoln County Courthouse West Virginia.jpg
- **ex image cap**: The Lincoln County Courthouse in Hamlin in 2007
- **time zone**: Eastern
- **named for**: Abraham Lincoln
- **district**: 1st
Hamlin, West Virginia

**Hamlin**, originally named "Hamline," is a town in Lincoln County, West Virginia, United States, along the Mud River. The population was recorded as 1,039 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Lincoln County.
Teays Valley, West Virginia

**Teays Valley** ( ) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Putnam County, West Virginia,  United States.  The place is divided into the two districts of Teays Valley and Scott Depot.  The population was 14,350 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Teays Valley, West Virginia
- **settlement type**: Census-designated place
- **image skyline**: TeaysWVRRDepot.jpg
- **image caption**: Former train depot
- **pushpin map**: West Virginia#USA
- **pushpin label**: Teays Valley
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within the state of West Virginia
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: West Virginia
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in West Virginia, County
- **subdivision name2**: Putnam County, West Virginia, Putnam
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 19.05
- **area land km2**: 18.81
- **area water km2**: 0.24
- **area total sq mi**: 7.35
- **area land sq mi**: 7.26
- **area water sq mi**: 0.09
- **population as of**: United States Census, 2020, 2020
- **population total**: 14350
- **population density sq mi**: 1976.3
- **timezone**: North American Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **elevation m**: 203
- **elevation ft**: 714
- **area code**: Area code 304, 304
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 54-79545
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1867651
Putnam County, West Virginia

**Putnam County** is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 57,440. Its county seat is Winfield.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Putnam County
- **state**: West Virginia
- **ex image**: Putnam Courthouse WV.JPG
- **ex image size**: 250px
- **ex image cap**: Putnam County Courthouse in Winfield
- **founded date**: March 11
- **founded year**: 1848
- **seat wl**: Winfield
- **largest city wl**: Hurricane
- **area total sq mi**: 350
- **area land sq mi**: 346
- **area water sq mi**: 4.7
- **area percentage**: 1.3%
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 57440
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Eastern
- **web**: www.putnamcounty.org/
- **named for**: Israel Putnam
- **district**: 2nd
Winfield, West Virginia

**Winfield** is a town in Putnam County, West Virginia, United States. The population was 2,393 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Putnam County.
Doland, South Dakota

**Doland** is a city in eastern Spink County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 199 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Doland, South Dakota
- **settlement type**: City
- **motto**: Home of Heroes
- **image map**: Spink_County_South_Dakota_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Doland_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location in Spink County, South Dakota, Spink County and the state of South Dakota
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: South Dakota
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in South Dakota, County
- **subdivision name2**: Spink County, South Dakota, Spink
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **established date**: 1886
- **established title3**: Incorporated
- **established date3**: 1909
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 1.52
- **area land km2**: 1.52
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 0.59
- **area land sq mi**: 0.59
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 199
- **population density km2**: 130.57
- **population density sq mi**: 338.44
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 1355
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 57436
- **area code**: Area code 605, 605
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 46-16820
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1267355
Gunnar Berge

**Gunnar Berge** (born 29 August 1940) is a Norwegian politician. He has been a member of the Labour Party.

Berge was born in Etne, Hordaland.

Berge represented Rogaland in the Norwegian Parliament from 1969 to 1993. He was Minister of Finance from 1986 to 1989, Minister of Local Government and Regional Development from 1992 to 1997.

He was also member of the Norwegian Nobel Committee from 1997 to 2002, as leader from 2000 to 2002.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Gunnar Berge
- **image**:
- **caption**: Berge in 2010 (photo by Jarle Vienes)
- **office**: Minister of Local Government and Regional Development (Norway), Minister of Local Government
- **term start**: 4 September 1992
- **term end**: 25 October 1996
- **primeminister**: Gro Harlem Brundtland
- **predecessor**: Kjell Borgen
- **successor**: Kjell Opseth
- **office2**: Minister of Finance (Norway), Minister of Finance
- **term start2**: 9 May 1986
- **term end2**: 16 October 1989
- **primeminister2**: Gro Harlem Brundtland
- **predecessor2**: Arne Skauge
- **successor2**: Arne Skauge
- **office3**: Storting, Member of the Norwegian Parliament
- **term start3**: 1 October 1969
- **term end3**: 30 September 1993
- **constituency3**: Rogaland
- **birth place**: Etne, Norway
- **party**: Norwegian Labour Party, Labour
Berit Reiss-Andersen

**Berit Reiss-Andersen** (born 11 July 1954) is a Norwegian lawyer, author and politician. She is a member of the Norwegian Labour Party. She is chairman of the Norwegian Nobel Committee since 2017. She is also a board member of the Nobel Foundation.

Before, she was state secretary for the Minister of Justice and Police from 1996 to 1997 and as President of the Norwegian Bar Association from 2008 to 2012.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Berit Reiss-Andersen
- **image**: Berit Reiss-Andersen, chairwoman of the Norwegian Nobel Committee.jpg
- **office**: Chairman of the Norwegian Nobel Committee
- **term start**: 20 February 2017
- **predecessor**: Kaci Kullmann Five
- **office2**: Board Member of the Nobel Foundation
- **term start2**: 2014
- **office3**: Member of the Norwegian Nobel Committee
- **term start3**: 1 January 2012
- **term end3**: 31 December 2017
- **office4**: President of the Norwegian Bar Association
- **term start4**: 2008
- **term end4**: 2012
- **predecessor4**: Anders Ryssdal
- **successor4**: Erik Keiserud
- **office5**: State Secretary#Norway, State Secretary for the Minister of Justice and the Police (Norway), Minister of Justice and Police
- **primeminister5**: Thorbjørn Jagland
- **minister5**: Anne Holt
 Gerd-Liv Valla
- **term start5**: 7 November 1996
- **term end5**: 4 April 1997
- **predecessor5**: Ingeborg Moen Borgerud
- **successor5**: Ingunn Yssen
- **birth place**: Drøbak, Akershus, Norway
- **nationality**: Norwegian
- **party**: Labour Party (Norway), Labour
- **spouse**: Pjotr Sapegin
- **profession**: Lawyer
Erin O'Toole

**Erin Michael O'Toole**  (born January 22, 1973) is a Canadian former politician. He was the leader of the Conservative Party and the Leader of the Official Opposition from August 24, 2020 until February 2, 2022. He was a Member of Parliament (MP) in the House of Commons of Canada representing the electoral area of Durham from 2012 until 2023.

O'Toole was Minister of Veterans Affairs in 2015. In 2017, O'Toole ran in the 2017 Conservative leadership race to replace Stephen Harper, where he finished third.

From 2017 until 2020, O'Toole was the Official Opposition Critic for Foreign Affairs.

In January 2020, O'Toole announced his candidacy for the 2020 Conservative leadership election. On August 24, he won the election. He beat Peter MacKay and became the leader of the party.

During the 2021 Canadian federal election, the Conservative Party won 119 seats (the same as in 2019), however still did not win the majority seats needed to form a government. On February 2, 2022, O'Toole was removed as leader in a vote by Conservative MPs. By secret ballot, O'Toole was removed as leader by a margin of 73 votes to 45.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: Captain (Canadian army and air force), Captain the Honourable
- **image**: ErinO'Toole (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2021
- **birth name**: Erin Michael O'Toole
- **birth place**: Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- **residence**: Courtice, Ontario, Canada and Stornoway (residence), Stornoway
- **office**: Leader of the Official Opposition (Canada), Leader of the Opposition
- **monarch**: Elizabeth II
- **primeminister**: Justin Trudeau
- **deputy**: Candice Bergen (politician), Candice Bergen
- **term start**: August 24, 2020
- **term end**: February 2, 2022
- **predecessor**: Andrew Scheer
- **successor**: Candice Bergen (politician), Candice Bergen
- **office1**: Leader of the Conservative Party
- **president1**: Scott Lamb (lawyer), Scott Lamb
Robert Batherson
- **deputy1**: Candice Bergen (politician), Candice Bergen
- **term start1**: August 24, 2020
- **term end1**: February 2, 2022
- **predecessor1**: Andrew Scheer
- **successor1**: Candice Bergen (politician), Candice Bergen (Interim)
- **office2**: Minister of Veterans Affairs
- **primeminister2**: Stephen Harper
- **term start2**: January 5, 2015
- **term end2**: November 4, 2015
- **predecessor2**: Julian Fantino
- **successor2**: Kent Hehr
- **riding3**: Durham
- **parliament3**: Canadian
- **term start3**: November 26, 2012
- **term end3**: August 1, 2023
- **predecessor3**: Bev Oda
- **party**: Conservative Party of Canada, Conservative
- **alma mater**: Royal Military College of Canada, Royal Military College (Bachelor of Arts, BA, Hons)
Dalhousie University (Bachelor of Laws, LLB)
- **profession**: Lawyer, politician
- **father**: John O'Toole
- **branch**: Royal Canadian Air Force, Canadian Forces Air Command
- **serviceyears**: 1991–2000 (active)
2000–2003 (reserve)
- **rank**: Captain (Canadian army and air force), Captain
- **mawards**: Canadian Forces' Decoration
Sikorsky Aircraft, Sikorsky Helicopter Rescue Award
- **unit**: 423 Maritime Helicopter Squadron
Donn Trenner

**Donald "Donn" Trenner** (March 10, 1927 – May 16, 2020) was an American jazz pianist and arranger. He was born in New Haven, Connecticut. In the 1960s, Trenner worked as a studio musician, and led _The Steve Allen Show_ house band.

From 1966 to 1978, he was married to actress B. J. Ward. From 1990 until her death in 2005, he was married to Marycarmen Jones. They had one daughter.

Trenner died on May 16, 2020 at the age of 93.

## Other websites

- Donn Trenner Interview NAMM Oral History Library (2004)
Tom Tiffany

**Thomas P. Tiffany** (born December 30, 1957) is an American businessman and politician. He was the U.S. Representative for Wisconsin's 7th congressional district since 2020. He is a member of the Republican Party.

In September 2025, Tiffany announced his candidacy for Governor of Wisconsin in the 2026 election.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Tom Tiffany
- **image**: Tom Tiffany.jpg
- **state**: Wisconsin
- **term start**: May 19, 2020
- **predecessor**: Sean Duffy
- **state senate1**: Wisconsin
- **district1**: Wisconsin Senate, District 12, 12th
- **term start1**: January 7, 2013
- **term end1**: May 18, 2020
- **predecessor1**: Jim Holperin
- **successor1**: _Vacant_
- **state assembly2**: Wisconsin
- **district2**: 35th
- **term start2**: January 3, 2011
- **term end2**: January 7, 2013
- **predecessor2**: Donald Friske
- **successor2**: Mary Felzkowski
- **birth place**: Wabasha, Minnesota, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Christine Sully
- **children**: 3
- **education**: University of Wisconsin–River Falls (Bachelor of Science, BS)
Andre Drummond

**Andre Jamal Drummond** (born August 10, 1993) is an American professional basketball player. He played for the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA) since 2019. He was selected by the Detroit Pistons in the first round of the 2012 NBA draft and played for them until 2019.

## Infobox (basketball biography)

- **name**: Andre Drummond
- **image**: Andre Drummond vs Wizards 2014.jpg
- **caption**: Drummond with the Detroit Pistons in 2014
- **number**: 3
- **team**: Shanghai Sharks
- **position**: Center (basketball), Center
- **league**: National Basketball Association, NBA
- **birth place**: Mount Vernon, New York
- **nationality**: American
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 10
- **weight lb**: 279
- **highschool**: St. Thomas More School (Connecticut), St. Thomas More
(Oakdale, Connecticut)
- **college**: UConn Huskies men's basketball, UConn (2011–2012)
- **draft year**: 2012
- **draft round**: 1
- **draft pick**: 9
- **draft team**: Detroit Pistons
- **career start**: 2012
- **years1**: –
- **team1**: Detroit Pistons
- **years2**: –present
- **team2**: Cleveland Cavaliers
- **highlights**: * 2× List of NBA All-Stars, NBA All-Star (, )
* All-NBA Third Team ()
* 3× List of National Basketball Association annual rebounding leaders, NBA rebounding leader (, , )
* NBA All-Rookie Second Team ()
- **nba profile**: andre_drummond
- **bbr**: drumman01
Stu Griffing

**Stuart Lane "Stu" Griffing** (born November 9, 1926) is an American rower. He competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics. He was born in New Haven, Connecticut. In 1948 he was a crew member of the American boat which won the bronze medal in the coxless fours event.
Sigean

**Sigean** is a commune of 5,477 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Farmington, Connecticut

**Farmington**  is a town in Hartford County in the Farmington Valley area of central Connecticut in the United States. The population was 26,712 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Farmington, Connecticut
- **settlement type**: New England town, Town
- **image skyline**: File:Farmington, Connecticut.png
- **image caption**: Farmington, Connecticut by drone, May 2020
- **motto**: "Respecting History, Planning The Future"
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state
- **subdivision type2**: County (United States), County
- **subdivision name2**: Hartford County, Connecticut, Hartford
- **subdivision type3**: Councils of governments in Connecticut, Region
- **subdivision name3**: Capitol Planning Region, Connecticut, Capitol Region
- **established title**: Settled
- **established date**: June 1640
- **established title1**: Incorporated
- **established date1**: December 1645
- **established title2**: Consolidated
- **established date2**: 1947
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 74.5
- **area land km2**: 72.6
- **area water km2**: 2.0
- **elevation m**: 49
- **elevation ft**: 161
- **population total**: 26712
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Eastern Standard Time Zone, Eastern
- **utc offset**: −5
- **timezone dst**: Eastern Standard Time Zone, Eastern
- **utc offset dst**: −4
- **postal code type**: ZIP Codes
- **postal code**: 06032, 06085
- **area code**: Area codes 860 and 959, 860/959
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 09-27600
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0213430
- **blank3 name**: Interstates
- **blank3 info**:
- **blank4 name**: U.S. Highways
- **blank4 info**:
- **blank5 name**: State Routes
- **blank5 info**:
Sonnac-sur-l'Hers

**Sonnac-sur-l'Hers** is a commune of 135 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Glastonbury, Connecticut

**Glastonbury** is a town in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States. The town was named after Glastonbury in Somerset, England. Glastonbury is located on the banks of the Connecticut River. The population was 35,159 at the 2020 census.
Souilhanels

**Souilhanels** is a commune of 365 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Souilhe

**Souilhe** is a commune of 319 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Soulatgé

**Soulatgé** is a commune. It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Soulatgé
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Col de Redoulade.JPG
- **caption**: The Col de Redoulade in Soulatgé
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Soulatgé (Aude).svg
- **arrondissement**: Narbonne
- **canton**: Les Corbières
- **insee**: 11384
- **postal code**: 11330
- **mayor**: Christian Casties
- **term**: 2008–2014
- **intercommunality**: Massif de Mouthoumet
- **elevation m**: 373
- **elevation min m**: 357
- **elevation max m**: 932
- **area km2**: 24.16
B. J. Ward

**Betty Jean Ward** (born September 12, 1944), professionally known as **B. J. Ward**, is an American actress and singer. She is the creator and star of _Stand-Up Opera_. She was born in Wilmington, Delaware. She toured with the Groundlings for a short while before starting her voice over career on Hanna-Barbera's _Jana of the Jungle_ in 1978.

From 1966 to 1978, she was married to pianist Donn Trenner. Later, she was married to director Gordon Hunt from 1995 until his death in 2016. They had a daughter.

## Other websites

- B. J. Ward at Voice Chasers
Soupex

**Soupex** is a commune of 270 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Soupex
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Gare de Soupex.JPG
- **caption**: The railway station in Soupex
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Soupex (Aude).svg
- **arrondissement**: Carcassonne
- **canton**: Le Bassin chaurien
- **insee**: 11385
- **postal code**: 11320
- **mayor**: Michel Planes
- **term**: 2008–2014
- **intercommunality**: Nord-Ouest Audois
- **elevation m**: 134
- **elevation min m**: 162
- **elevation max m**: 224
- **area km2**: 7.37
Talairan

**Talairan** is a commune of 467 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Taurize

**Taurize** is a commune of 113 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie, in the Aude department in the south of France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Taurize
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Taurize (Aude).svg
- **arrondissement**: Carcassonne
- **canton**: La Montagne d'Alaric
- **insee**: 11387
- **postal code**: 11220
- **mayor**: Jacques Perallon
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Carcassonne Agglo
- **elevation m**: 205
- **elevation min m**: 197
- **elevation max m**: 665
- **area km2**: 8.34
Termes, Aude

**Termes** is a commune of 38 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Thézan-des-Corbières

**Thézan-des-Corbières** is a commune of 544 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
La Tourette-Cabardès

**La Tourette-Cabardès** is a commune of 23 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: La Tourette-Cabardès
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: La Tourette-Cabardès - vue générale.jpg
- **caption**: A general view of La Tourette-Cabardès
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr La Tourette-Cabardès (Aude).svg
- **arrondissement**: Carcassonne
- **canton**: La Vallée de l'Orbiel
- **insee**: 11391
- **postal code**: 11380
- **mayor**: Jean-Claude Pech
- **term**: 2008–2014
- **intercommunality**: Haut Cabardès
- **elevation m**: 450
- **elevation min m**: 355
- **elevation max m**: 803
- **area km2**: 5.03
Tournissan

**Tournissan** is a commune. It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Tournissan
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Tournissan01.jpg
- **caption**: A general view of Tournissan
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville Tournissan 11.svg
- **arrondissement**: Narbonne
- **canton**: Les Corbières
- **insee**: 11392
- **postal code**: 11220
- **mayor**: Michel Gérard
- **term**: 2008–2014
- **intercommunality**: Canton of Lagrasse
- **elevation m**: 133
- **elevation min m**: 119
- **elevation max m**: 310
- **area km2**: 11.53
Tourouzelle

**Tourouzelle** is a commune of 469 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Trassanel

**Trassanel** is a commune of 34 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Trausse

**Trausse** is a commune of 590 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
John Backus

**John Warner Backus** (December 3, 1924 – March 17, 2007) was an American computer scientist. He directed the team that invented FORTRAN, the first widely used  high-level programming language. He was the inventor of the Backus–Naur form (BNF).

He received the National Medal of Science in 1975 and the 1977 ACM Turing Award.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: John Backus
- **image**: File:John Backus 2.jpg
- **caption**: Backus in December 1989
- **birth name**: John Warner Backus
- **birth place**: Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
- **death place**: Ashland, Oregon
- **field**: Computer science
- **work institution**: IBM Research - Almaden, IBM
- **alma mater**: University of Virginia
Columbia University (B.S. 1949, M.S. 1950)
- **known for**: Speedcoding
Fortran, FORTRAN
ALGOL
Backus–Naur form
Function-level programming
- **prizes**: National Medal of Science <small>(1975)</small>
ACM Turing Award <small>(1977)</small>
Charles Stark Draper Prize <small>(1993)</small>
Treilles

**Treilles** is a commune. It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Treilles
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Treilles, Mairie.jpg
- **caption**: The town hall in Treilles
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Treilles (Aude).svg
- **arrondissement**: Narbonne
- **canton**: Les Corbières Méditerranée
- **insee**: 11398
- **postal code**: 11510
- **mayor**: Alain Bouton
- **term**: 2008–2014
- **intercommunality**: Corbières en Méditerranée
- **elevation m**: 29
- **elevation min m**: 20
- **elevation max m**: 305
- **area km2**: 12.42
Elena Delle Donne

**Elena Delle Donne** (born September 5, 1989) is an American professional basketball player for the Washington Mystics of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA). She was born in Wilmington, Delaware.

Delle Donne played a successful college basketball career for the Delaware Blue Hens from 2009 to 2013. She was drafted by the Chicago Sky with the 2nd overall pick of the 2013 WNBA Draft, and led the Sky to the 2014 WNBA Finals.

She would later be traded to the Washington Mystics and lead them to their first WNBA Championship in franchise history in 2019. Delle Donne has won two WNBA Most Valuable Player Awards (2015, 2019).
Tréville

**Tréville** is a commune. It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Tréville
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Tréville (Aude).svg
- **arrondissement**: Carcassonne
- **canton**: Le Bassin chaurien
- **insee**: 11399
- **postal code**: 11400
- **mayor**: Danièle Thomas
- **term**: 2008–2014
- **intercommunality**: Nord-Ouest Audois
- **elevation m**: 250
- **elevation min m**: 178
- **elevation max m**: 311
- **area km2**: 5.33
Chicago Sky

The **Chicago Sky** are an American professional basketball team in Chicago. They play in the Eastern Conference of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA). It was founded before the 2006 season began. It is owned by Michael J. Alter (principal owner) and Margaret Stender (minority owner). The team was very successful from 2013 to 2016, making four playoff appearances and playing in the 2014 WNBA Finals.

## Infobox (basketball club)

- **name**: Chicago Sky
- **leagues**: Women's National Basketball Association, WNBA
- **conference**: Eastern Conference (WNBA), Eastern
- **history**: **Chicago Sky**
2006–present
- **arena**: Wintrust Arena
- **location**: Chicago, Chicago, Illinois
- **colors**: Sky blue, radiant yellow, black, white

- **coach**: James Wade (basketball), James Wade
- **assistants**: Carla Morrow (basketball), Carla Morrow
Bridget Pettis
- **gm**: James Wade (basketball), James Wade
- **ownership**: Michael J. Alter
Margaret Stender, Michelle Williams (singer), Michelle Williams, Mathew Knowles
- **championships**: **0**
- **conf champs**: **1** (2014 Chicago Sky season, 2014)
Tréziers

**Tréziers** is a commune of 100 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Tréziers
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Tréziers (1).jpg
- **caption**: A general view of Tréziers
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Tréziers (Aude).svg
- **arrondissement**: Limoux
- **canton**: La Haute-Vallée de l'Aude
- **insee**: 11400
- **postal code**: 11230
- **mayor**: Jean-Christophe Gauvrit
- **term**: 2008–2014
- **intercommunality**: Chalabrais
- **elevation m**: 370
- **elevation min m**: 317
- **elevation max m**: 530
- **area km2**: 6.41
Wintrust Arena

**Wintrust Arena at McCormick Square**, also known as **DePaul Arena** or **McCormick Place Events Center**, is a 10,387-seat sports venue in Chicago's Near South Side community area that opened in 2017.

It is the current home court for the men's and women's basketball teams of DePaul University. It is also an events center for McCormick Place. It also is the home of the Chicago Sky of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA).
Tuchan

**Tuchan** is a commune of 786 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Bellflower, California

**Bellflower** is a city in Los Angeles County, California.
Washington Court House, Ohio

**Washington Court House** (often abbreviated as **Washington C.H.**) is a city in Ohio in the United States. It is the county seat of Fayette County.
Wauseon, Ohio

**Wauseon** is a city in Ohio in the United States. It is the county seat of Fulton County.
Mount Gilead, Ohio

**Mount Gilead** is a village in Ohio in the United States. It is the county seat of Morrow County.
Chattahoochee County, Georgia

**Chattahoochee County** is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 9,565 people lived there. The county seat is Cusseta.
Chattooga County, Georgia

**Chattooga County** is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 24,965 people lived there. The county seat is Summerville.
Coffee County, Georgia

**Coffee County** is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 43,092 people lived there. The county seat is Douglas, Georgia micropolitan statistical area.
Colquitt County, Georgia

**Colquitt County** is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 45,898 people lived there. The county seat is Moultrie.
I, the Jury (1982 movie)

***I, the Jury*** is a 1982 American crime drama movie directed by Richard T. Heffron and is the second adaption of the 1947 novel of the same name by Mickey Spillane. It stars Armand Assante, Barbara Carrera, Laurene Landon, Alan King, Geoffrey Lewis, Judson Scott, Paul Sorvino and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.