juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Evolution of fish

The **evolution of fish** began about 530 million years ago during the Cambrian explosion. One of the earliest jawless fish evolved, including _Haikouichthys,_ who dates back from the Middle Cambrian. The conodonts were another Agnatha_._ The earliest jawed vertebrates developed during the late Ordovician period.

During the Devonian period, a great increase in fish variety occurred, especially among the ostracoderms and placoderms, and also among the lobe-finned fish and early sharks, which meant that this was the **age of fishes**.

## Agnatha

The Agnatha (meaning "no jaws") is a superclass of fish in the phylum Chordata, subphylum Vertebrata. Agnatha comes from the Greek. The first armoured agnathans were the ostracoderms, precursors to the bony fish and hence to the tetrapods.

### Conodonts

The conodonts are an extinct group of agnathans that looked like eels. They appeared in a different time and died out 200 million years ago. One of them is a creature called _Promissum_.

## Chondrichthyes

The Chondrichthyes, consisting of sharks, rays and chimaeras, appeared by about 395 million years ago, in the middle Devonian.

### Extinct cartilaginous fishes

- _Helicoprion_ - a fish famous for its tooth whorls.
- _Goodrichthys_ - another genus of fish.
- _Megalodon_ - the largest Cenozoic predator ever to exist on Earth.

## Living fossils

- Frilled shark
- Gars
- Australian lungfish
- _Protanguilla palau_
- Bowfin
- Coelacanth
- Bichir

### Actinopterygii

Actinopterygii is the class of ray-finned fish. Actinopterygians are the largest class of vertebrates.

### Sarcopterygii

Lobe-finned fishes, class Sarcopterygii, are mostly extinct bony fishes. They lived a very long time ago. Most of them died already, while few, such as the coelacanths, have survived.

The first tetrapodomorphs, which included the rhizodonts, had the same general anatomy as the lungfish, who were their closest kin, but they appear not to have left their water habitat until the late Devonian epoch (385 - 359 Ma), with the first appearance of tetrapods.

### Placodermi

The placoderms were a class of armoured prehistoric fish.

#### _Dunkleosteus_

_Dunkleosteus_ was a giant creature that lived during the Devonian period.

#### _Materpiscis_

_Materpiscis_ was an organism from the Late Devonian.

## References

- <small>Lecointre, G; Le Guyader, H (2007). _The Tree of Life: A Phylogenetic Classification._ Harvard University Press Reference Library.</small>
- <small>Haines, Tim; Chambers, Paul (2005). _The Complete Guide to Prehistoric Life._ Firefly Books.</small>
Atractosteus

***Atractosteus*** is a genus of gars in the family Lepisosteidae, with three species.

### Extant

- _Atractosteus spatula_ (Alligator gar) <small>Lacépède, 1803</small>
- _Atractosteus tristoechus_ (Cuban gar) <small>J. G. Scheider, 1801</small>
- _Atractosteus tropicus_ (Tropical gar) <small>T. N. Gill, 1863</small>

### Extinct

- _Atractosteus africanus_ <small>Arambourg & Joleaud, 1943</small>
- _Atractosteus grandei_ <small>Brownstein & Lyson, 2022</small>

## Related pages

- Atractosteus africanus
- Abadzekhia
- Chibapsetta
- Tubemouth
- Lepisosteus
- Wallace's flying frog
- List of prehistoric bony fish genera

## References

1. <small>Cavin, Lionel; Martin, Michel; Valentin, Xavier (1996). "Occurrence of _Atractosteus africanus_ (actinopterygii, lepisosteidae) in the early Campanien of Ventabren (Bouches-du-Rhône, France). Paleobiogeographical implications". _Revue de Paléobiologie_. **15** (1): 1–7.</small>
C.R.E.A.M.

"**C.R.E.A.M.**" (acronym for **Cash Rules Everything Around Me**) is the second single off of American rap group Wu-Tang Clan's first studio album _Enter the Wu-Tang (36 Chambers)_. The song was released on January 31, 1994. The song was recorded at Firehouse Studio in New York City and samples the Charmels' 1967 song "As Long As I've Got You".

The song was able to make it to #8 on the Hot Rap Songs, #32 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and #60 on the _Billboard_ Hot 100 charts. The song was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). It is considered to be one of the greatest hip hop songs of all time. _Time_ named it one of their All-Time 100 Greatest Songs, and _Rolling Stone_ listed it as #11 on their The 50 Greatest Hip-Hop Songs of All Time list as well as #107 on their 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.

In the song, members of Wu-Tang rap about their lives growing up living in poverty in the projects. A music video for the song was released. In the video, Wu-Tang goes from rapping while hanging around the projects in Staten Island, to driving in a Mercedes-Benz, and partying with champagne.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: C.R.E.A.M.
- **artist**: Wu-Tang Clan
- **album**: Enter the Wu-Tang (36 Chambers)
- **b-side**: "Da Mystery of Chessboxin"
- **released**: January 31, 1994
- **recorded**: 1992 or 1993
- **genre**: East Coast hip hop
- **length**: 4:12
- **label**: Loud Records, Loud
- **writer**: Wu-Tang Clan
- **producer**: RZA
Fever (Little Willie John song)

"**Fever**" is a 1956 written by Eddie Cooley and Otis Blackwell and was originally recorded by Little Willie John. It went to number 27 in the United States and has been covered by numerous artists including Peggy Lee in 1958 and was nominated for 3 Grammy Awards in 1959.

## Madonna version

Madonna covered _Fever_ for her fifth studio album _Erotica_. It was not released in the United States but went to number 6 in the United Kingdom and Ireland, number 1 in Finland, number 51 in Australia, number 23 in Iceland, number 17 in New Zealand and number 31 in France.

### Formats and track listings

- **Australian, European, and UK CD maxi-single**
1. "Fever" (Album Edit) – 4:30
1. "Fever" (Hot Sweat 12-inch Mix) – 7:58
1. "Fever" (Extended 12-inch Mix) – 6:07
1. "Fever" (Shep's Remedy Dub) – 4:31
1. "Fever" (Murk Boys Miami Mix) – 7:10
1. "Fever" (Murk Boys Deep South Mix) – 6:28

- **Digital single – "Bad Girl / Fever" (2022)**
1. "Bad Girl" (Edit) – 4:35
1. "Bad Girl" (Extended Mix) – 6:29
1. "Fever" (Album Edit) – 4:30
1. "Fever" (Edit One) – 4:05
1. "Fever" (Extended 12-inch Mix) – 6:07
1. "Fever" (Hot Sweat 12-inch Mix) – 7:58
1. "Fever" (Murk Boys Deep South Mix) – 6:28
1. "Fever" (Murk Boys Miami Mix) – 7:10
1. "Fever" (Murk Boys Miami Dub) – 7:12
1. "Fever" (Radio Edit/Remix) – 5:09
1. "Fever" (Shep's Remedy Dub) – 4:31
1. "Fever" (Oscar G's Dope Mix) – 4:55

NOTE: Track 9 is the same version as Track 8 / it is NOT (Miami Dub).

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Fever
- **caption**: One of US vinyl singles
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Little Willie John
- **album**: Fever
- **b-side**: Letter from My Darling
- **released**: May 1956
- **genre**: Rhythm and blues
- **length**: 2:40
- **label**: King Records (United States), King 4935
- **writer**: * Eddie Cooley
* Otis Blackwell, John Davenport
- **producer**: Henry Glover
- **prev title**: Need Your Love So Bad
- **prev year**: 1955
- **next title**: Do Something for Me
- **next year**: 1956


## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Fever
- **caption**: Artwork for all commercial non-US releases
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Madonna
- **album**: Erotica (Madonna album), Erotica
- **a-side**: Bad Girl (Madonna song), Bad Girl
- **b-side**: "Fever" (remixes)
- **released**: March 6, 1993
- **recorded**: August 15, 1992
- **studio**: Soundworks (New York City, New York)
- **genre**: * Electronic dance music, Dance
* House music, house
* deep house
- **length**: 5:00
- **label**: * Maverick (company), Maverick
* Sire Records, Sire
* Warner Bros. Records, Warner Bros.
- **writer**: * Eddie Cooley
* Otis Blackwell, John Davenport
* Peggy Lee (uncredited)
- **producer**: * Madonna
* Shep Pettibone
- **prev title**: Bad Girl (Madonna song), Bad Girl
- **prev year**: 1993
- **next title**: Rain (Madonna song), Rain
- **next year**: 1993
Wellsford

**Wellsford** (Māori: _Whakapirau_) is a town on the Northland Peninsula in northern New Zealand. It is a major town located 77 kilometers north of Auckland and situated on State Highway 1 and State Highway 16. It has six primary schools and one high school situated within the area. Its private school closed at the end of 2018 due to falling numbers.

## Infobox (mapframe)

- **zoom**: 9


## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Wellsford
- **image skyline**: File:Main St, Wellsford.jpg
- **image caption**: Main St in Wellsford
- **native name**: Whakapirau (Māori language, Māori)
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: New Zealand
- **subdivision type1**: List of regions in New Zealand, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Auckland Region, Auckland
- **subdivision type2**: Ward
- **subdivision name2**: Rodney ward
- **subdivision type3**: Community board
- **subdivision name3**: Rodney Local Board
- **leader title**: Territorial Authority
- **leader name**: Auckland Council
- **seat type**: Electorates
- **area total km2**: 4.55
- **population density km2**: auto
- **postal code type**: Postcodes in New Zealand, Postcode(s)
- **postal code**: 0900, 0977, 0975, 0972, 0974, 0973
Albion (village), New York

**Albion** is the county seat of Orleans County, New York, United States.
Oswego, New York

**Oswego** is the county seat of Oswego County, New York, United States.
European People’s Party

The **European People's Party** (**EPP**) is a centre-right European political party, made up of  Christian democratic, conservative, and liberal-conservative parties from countries across the European Union. It was started by Christian-democratic parties in 1976. Since then it now has parties with other centre-right political perspectives. On 31 May 2022, the party elected as its President Manfred Weber, who was their candidate for President of the European Commission in 2019. The current President of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen is also from the EPP through her membership of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany.

It has been the largest party in the European Parliament since 1999 and in the European Council since 2002. It is also the largest party in the current European Commission.  Ursula von der Leyen and Roberta Metsola are members.

For the 2024 European Parliament election  Weber is talking about stability and security for Europe. He says jobs, defence, migration and the “fight against criminals” are the most important things.

## Infobox (political party)

- **name**: European People's Party
- **logo**: EPP logo-en.svg
- **logo size**: 225px
- **president**: Manfred Weber (Germany, DE)
- **foundation**: 8 July 1976; 49 years ago
- **ideology**: Christian democracy
 Liberal conservatism
 Conservatism
 Pro-Europeanism
- **headquarters**: Rue du Commerce, 10,
1000 Brussels, European Quarter, Belgium
- **position**: Centre-right
- **seats1 title**: European Parliament
- **seats2 title**: European Commission
- **seats3 title**: European Council
2024 European Parliament election

The **2024 European Parliament election** is going to be held on 6 to 9 June 2024. This will be the tenth election since the first direct elections in 1979, and the first European Parliament election after Brexit. 720 MEP<nowiki/>s are to be elected.

That election will be the second largest election in the world, according to media; The election in India, is larger.
Uusimaa (parliamentary electoral district)

**Uusimaa** (, ) is an electoral district of Finland.

## Election results

|Party|Party|Electoral Alliance|||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||National Coalition Party|Kok|148,145|26.21%|11|148,145|26.21%|11|
||Social Democratic Party of Finland|SDP|112,361|19.88%|8|112,361|19.88%|8|
||Finns Party|PS|102,689|18.17%|7|102,689|18.17%|7|
||Swedish People's Party of Finland|SFP|48,959|8.66%|3|48,959|8.66%|3|
||Green League|Vihr|43,214|7.64%|3|43,214|7.64%|3|
||Centre Party|Kesk|26,949|4.77%|2|26,949|4.77%|2|
||Left Alliance|Vas|25,754|4.56%|1|25,754|4.56%|1|
||Movement Now|Liik|21,111|3.73%|1|21,111|3.73%|1|
||Christian Democrats|KD|19,717|3.49%|1|19,717|3.49%|1|
||Freedom Alliance|VL|4,848|0.86%|0|5,952|1.05%|0|
||Crystal Party|KRIP|923|0.16%|0||||
||Finnish People First|SKE|181|0.03%|0||||
||Liberal Party – Freedom to Choose|Lib|4,428|0.78%|0|4,428|0.78%|0|
||Power Belongs to the People|VKK|1,746|0.31%|0|1,746|0.31%|0|
||Blue-and-Black Movement|SML|1,363|0.24%|0|1,363|0.24%|0|
||Animal Justice Party of Finland|EOP|773|0.14%|0|1,178|0.21%|0|
||Feminist Party|FP|405|0.07%|0||||
||Pirate Party|Pir|659|0.12%|0|659|0.12%|0|
||Communist Party of Finland|SKP|434|0.08%|0|434|0.08%|0|
||Birgitta Johansson (Independent)||267|0.05%|0|267|0.05%|0|
||Finnish Reform Movement|KL|247|0.04%|0|247|0.04%|0|
||Tomi Mäkinen (Independent)||75|0.01%|0|75|0.01%|0|
||Kansalaisliitto|KAL|58|0.01%|0|58|0.01%|0|
|Valid Votes|565,306|100.00%|37|565,306|100.00%|37|||
|Rejected Votes|1,934|0.34%|||||||
|Total Polled|567,240|70.80%|||||||
|Registered Electors|801,205||||||||

## Infobox (constituency)

- **name**: Uusimaa
- **nativename**:

- **constituency type**: Electoral districts of Finland, Electoral District
- **parl name**: Parliament of Finland
- **map4**: 02 Uusimaa electoral district.svg
- **map size**: 150px
- **map entity**: Finland
- **district label**: Municipalities of Finland, Municipality
- **region label**: Regions of Finland, Region
- **region**: Uusimaa
- **population**: 1,068,971 (2022)
- **electorate**: 801,205 (2023)
- **area**: 9,354 km<sup>2</sup> (2022)
- **year**: 1907
- **members label**: Members of Parliament
Varsinais-Suomi (parliamentary electoral district)

**Varsinais-Suomi** (; also called **Finland Proper** or **Southwest Finland**) is an electoral district of Finland.

## Election results

|Party|Party|Electoral Alliance|||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||National Coalition Party|Kok|64,179|23.02%|5|64,179|23.02%|5|
||Finns Party|PS|55,705|19.98%|4|55,705|19.98%|4|
||Social Democratic Party of Finland|SDP|50,543|18.13%|3|50,543|18.13%|3|
||Left Alliance|Vas|32,208|11.55%|2|32,208|11.55%|2|
||Centre Party|Kesk|23,426|8.40%|1|23,426|8.40%|1|
||Green League|Vihr|19,411|6.96%|1|19,411|6.96%|1|
||Swedish People's Party of Finland|SFP|13,785|4.94%|1|13,785|4.94%|1|
||Christian Democrats|KD|7,861|2.82%|0|7,861|2.82%|0|
||Movement Now|Liik|6,538|2.35%|0|6,538|2.35%|0|
||Freedom Alliance|VL|2,176|0.78%|0|2,545|0.91%|0|
||Crystal Party|KRIP|369|0.13%|0||||
||Liberal Party – Freedom to Choose|Lib|1,215|0.44%|0|1,215|0.44%|0|
||Power Belongs to the People|VKK|566|0.20%|0|566|0.20%|0|
||Blue-and-Black Movement|SML|326|0.12%|0|326|0.12%|0|
||Animal Justice Party of Finland|EOP|308|0.11%|0|308|0.11%|0|
||Communist Party of Finland|SKP|109|0.04%|0|109|0.04%|0|
||Voitto Suominen (Independent)||47|0.02%|0|47|0.02%|0|
|Valid Votes|278,772|100.00%|17|278,772|100.00%|17|||
|Rejected Votes|1,062|0.38%|||||||
|Total Polled|279,834|70.15%|||||||
|Registered Electors|398,903||||||||

## Infobox (constituency)

- **name**: Varsinais-Suomi
- **constituency type**: Electoral districts of Finland, Electoral District
- **parl name**: Parliament of Finland
- **map4**: 03 Finland Proper electoral district.svg
- **map size**: 150px
- **map entity**: Finland
- **district label**: Municipalities of Finland, Municipality
- **region label**: Regions of Finland, Region
- **region**: Southwest Finland
- **population**: 485,679 (2022)
- **electorate**: 398,903 (2023)
- **area**: 10,914 km<sup>2</sup> (2022)
- **year**: 1907
- **members label**: Members of Parliament
Real Love (Dolly Parton and Kenny Rogers song)

"**Real Love**" is a 1985 song by Dolly Parton featuring Kenny Rogers and is the title track to her 27th studio album _Real Love_. It went to number 1 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs and Canadian RPM Country Tracks charts. Unlike _Islands in the Stream_ this one was not written by the Bee Gees.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Real Love
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Dolly Parton and Kenny Rogers
- **album**: Real Love (Dolly Parton album), Real Love
- **b-side**: I Can't Be True
- **released**: April 29, 1985
- **genre**: Country music, Country
- **length**: 3:49
- **label**: RCA Records, RCA
- **writer**: David Malloy, Richard "Spady" Brannon and Randy McCormick
- **producer**: David Malloy
- **chronology**: Dolly Parton
- **prev title**: Don't Call It Love
- **prev year**: 1985
- **next title**: Think About Love (song), Think About Love
- **next year**: 1985
Walter Ludescher

**Walter Ludescher** (born October 5, 1942) is a former Austrian football player and coach. He played as defender. By profession he was teacher. He later was a professor and head of the Bundesgymnasium/Bundesrealgymnasium Klagenfurt, Mössingerstraße.

## Career

Ludescher first played in the youth team at Klagenfurter AC. He began his  career at SK Austria Klagenfurt in the then "Tauernliga" (league of the federal states of Carinthia and Salzburg). After a total of seven years, he briefly switched back to Klagenfurter AC and then to SK Rapid Wien. From 1964 to 1968 he played for FC Wacker Innsbruck.

## International

Walter Ludescher played seven matches for the Austrian national football team. His debut was on
27 September 1964 in a 3-2 win versus Jugoslavija. His last match was on 18 June 1966 in a 1-0 loss versus Italy.

## International statistics

|National team|Year|Apps|Goals||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="3"|Austria|1964|1|0|
|1965|3|0|||
|1966|3|1|||

## Manager

He started as  a junior coach at Wacker Innsbruck in the late 1960s. There he was Austrian champion in 1968/69  with the junior team.  Ludescher began his coaching career with SV St. Veit, later FC St. Veit. In July 1980  he moved to the then second division team Austria Klagenfurt.  In his second season they were champions and promoted to the Bundesliga. In his six years as head coach he not only led Klagenfurt's Austria back to the first Bundesliga, but also to the top eight four seasons in a row. In 1986 he went to SK Sturm Graz.

In 1989 he switched to SV Spittal for a year. He then ended his coaching career in the 1990s. He concentrated on his work as teacher at a high school in Klagenfurt. After that he was taking over the coaching position of FC St. Veit in 1999/2000. From 2001 to 2008 he worked as a coachat "FC KAC 1909" (Klagenfurter AC), in April 2008 he took over the position of sports director.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Walter Ludescher
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **youthyears1**: 1955–1961
- **youthclubs1**: Klagenfurter AC (association football), KAC
- **years1**: 1962–1964
- **years2**: 1964–1968
- **clubs1**: SK Rapid Wien
- **clubs2**: FC Wacker Innsbruck
- **caps1**: 4
- **goals1**: 0
- **nationalyears1**: 1964–1966
- **nationalteam1**: Austria national football team, Austria
- **nationalcaps1**: 7
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **manageryears1**: 1971-1980
- **manageryears2**: 1980-1986
- **manageryears3**: 1986–1988
- **manageryears4**: 1989-1990
- **manageryears5**: 1999-2000
- **manageryears6**: 2001-2008
- **managerclubs1**: SV St. Veit/Glan, FC St. Veit
- **managerclubs2**: FC Kärnten, Austria Klagenfurt
- **managerclubs3**: SK Sturm Graz
- **managerclubs4**: SV Spittal
- **managerclubs5**: SV St. Veit/Glan, FC St. Veit
- **managerclubs6**: Klagenfurter AC
Satakunta (parliamentary electoral district)

**Satakunta** is an electoral district of Finland.

## Election results

|Party|Party|Electoral Alliance|||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||Finns Party|PS|31,875|26.65%|3|31,875|26.65%|3|
||Social Democratic Party of Finland|SDP|29,427|24.60%|2|29,427|24.60%|2|
||National Coalition Party|Kok|20,381|17.04%|2|20,381|17.04%|2|
||Centre Party|Kesk|16,637|13.91%|1|16,637|13.91%|1|
||Left Alliance|Vas|9,903|8.28%|0|9,903|8.28%|0|
||Christian Democrats|KD|3,838|3.21%|0|3,838|3.21%|0|
||Green League|Vihr|3,235|2.70%|0|3,235|2.70%|0|
||Movement Now|Liik|2,098|1.75%|0|2,098|1.75%|0|
||Freedom Alliance|VL|1,452|1.21%|0|1,492|1.25%|0|
||Finnish People First|SKE|40|0.03%|0||||
||Swedish People's Party of Finland|SFP|417|0.35%|0|417|0.35%|0|
||Power Belongs to the People|VKK|246|0.21%|0|246|0.21%|0|
||Pirate Party|Pir|62|0.05%|0|62|0.05%|0|
|Valid Votes|119,611|100.00%|8|119,611|100.00%|8|||
|Rejected Votes|523|0.44%|||||||
|Total Polled|120,134|68.01%|||||||
|Registered Electors|176,653||||||||

## Infobox (constituency)

- **name**: Satakunta
- **constituency type**: Electoral districts of Finland, Electoral District
- **parl name**: Parliament of Finland
- **map4**: 04 Satakunta electoral district.svg
- **map size**: 150px
- **map entity**: Finland
- **district label**: Municipalities of Finland, Municipality
- **region label**: Regions of Finland, Region
- **region**: Satakunta
- **population**: 212,653 (2022)
- **electorate**: 176,653 (2023)
- **area**: 8,269 km<sup>2</sup> (2022)
- **year**: 1907
- **members label**: Members of Parliament
Bellshill

**Bellshill** (pronounced "Bells hill") is a town in North Lanarkshire in Scotland, ten miles (sixteen kilometres) southeast of Glasgow city centre. About 20,000 people live there.
Digital fashion

**Digital Fashion** is the visual representation of clothing built using computer technologies and 3D software. This way of making clothes is getting popular because it's good for the environment and uses advanced computer technology, like artificial intelligence.

Digital fashion also means using computer tech in high-end fashion design. It's like mixing people and computers to create new designs. Technology helps people in the fashion world by giving them new ways to design and share their work. This mixing of technology and fashion happens in three main ways.
Alligator gar

The **alligator gar** (_Atractosteus spatula_) is a species of freshwater fish belonging in the genus _Atractosteus_ that is closely related to the bowfin. Their common name was derived from their resemblance to the alligators. These gars are often referred to as living fossils.

They have become an invasive species in Mainland China, where it can be purchased as an exotic pet fish. On September 4, 2009, a 3 ft 3 in (0.99 m) alligator gar was found in Tak Wah Park in Tsuen Wan, Hong Kong. Officials with Leisure and Cultural Services removed all the alligator gar from the ponds because they were concerned they would harm children.

## Description

Alligator gar are the largest species in the gar family, and among the largest freshwater fishes found in North America. The alligator gar has a torpedo-shaped body. It resembles that of an alligator, which is a type of reptile.

## Distribution

Alligator gar are a diverse fish species. They inhabit a wide variety of aquatic habitats, but most are found in the Southern United States in reservoirs and lakes, in the backwaters of lowland rivers, and in the brackish waters of estuaries, bayous, and bays.

## Spawning

As with most ancestral species, alligator gar are long-lived, and sexually late maturing.

## Taxonomy

In 1803, Lacépède first described the alligator gar. The old name was _Lepisosteus spatula_, but was changed by E.O. Wiley in 1976 to _Atractosteus spatula_.

## In the aquarium

Despite their large size, they are kept as aquarium fish. These fishes require a very large aquarium or pond. In many areas, it is illegal for alligator gar to become your pets.

## Related pages

- Atractosteus
- Freshwater fish
- Atractosteus africanus
- List of fish common names
- List of prehistoric bony fish genera

## References

1. <small>"Atractosteus spatula (Bernard Germain de Lacépède)". _Paleontological database_.</small>
1. <small>Thompkins, Shannon (April 19, 2014). "Once a nuisance, alligator gar increasingly protected". _Houston Chronicle_.</small>
1. <small>Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2005). "_Lepisosteus spatula_" in FishBase. October 2005 version.</small>

## Other websites

- Alligator Gar Ad hoc Technical Committee Southern Division of the American Fisheries Society

|Taxon identifiers|
| --- |
|* Wikidata: Q522735 * Wikispecies: Atractosteus spatula|
Red carpet fashion

**Red carpet fashion** is about the clothes celebrities wear at big events like movie premieres and award shows. Outfits at big award events like the Oscars get a lot of attention from the media, which is important for fashion designers. Other events, like the Met Gala hosted by Vogue, are also important for fashion.
She Sells Sanctuary

"**She Sells Sanctuary**" is a 1985 song by British rock band The Cult. It was taken from their second studio album _Love_ and went to number 15 in the United Kingdom and number 11 in Canada. In January 1993, the song was re-released as **Sanctuary MCMXCIII** and matched its peak in the United Kingdom and went to the top 10 in New Zealand.

### Original version

**7-inch single**
- A. "She Sells Sanctuary"
- B. "No.13"

**UK 12-inch single**
- A1. "She Sells Sanctuary" (long version)
- B1. "The Snake"
- B2. "No.13"

### "Sanctuary MCMXCIII"

**UK CD1**
1. "She Sells Sanctuary" (original) (mix by Steve Brown)
1. "She Sells Sanctuary" (Dog Star Rising) (remix by Youth)
1. "She Sells Sanctuary" (Phlegmatic) (remix by J.G. Thirwell)
1. "She Sells Sanctuary" (Flusteresqueish) (remix by J.G. Thirwell)

**UK CD2**
1. "She Sells Sanctuary" (Dog Star Radio) (remix by Youth)
1. "She Sells Sanctuary" (Sundance) (remix by Butch Vig)
1. "She Sells Sanctuary" (Slutnostic) (remix by J.G. Thirwell)
1. "She Sells Sanctuary" (Lakeland live)

**UK 12-inch single**
- A1. "She Sells Sanctuary" (Dog Star Rising) (remix by Youth)
- A2. "She Sells Sanctuary" (original) (mix by Steve Brown)
- B1. "She Sells Sanctuary" (Slutnostic) (remix by J.G. Thirwell)
- B2. "She Sells Sanctuary" (Sundance) (remix by Butch Vig)

**Australian CD single**
1. "She Sells Sanctuary" (original) (mix by Steve Brown)
1. "She Sells Sanctuary" (Sundance) (remix by Butch Vig)
1. "She Sells Sanctuary" (Phlegmatic) (remix by J.G. Thirwell)
1. "She Sells Sanctuary" (Flusteresqueish) (remix by J.G. Thirwell)

**Australian cassette single**
1. "She Sells Sanctuary" (Dog Star radio mix) (remix by Youth)
1. "She Sells Sanctuary" (original version) (mix by Steve Brown)

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: She Sells Sanctuary
- **type**: single
- **artist**: the Cult
- **album**: Love (The Cult album), Love
- **b-side**: * "No. 13"
* "The Snake"
- **genre**: * Gothic rock
* post-punk
- **length**: *
*  (long version)
- **label**: Beggars Banquet Records, Beggars Banquet
- **writer**: * Ian Astbury
* Billy Duffy
- **producer**: Steve Brown
- **prev title**: Ressurection Joe
- **prev year**: 1984
- **next title**: Rain (The Cult song), Rain
- **next year**: 1985
Telescopefish

**The telescopefish**, or **giganturas**, comprise a genus, ***Gigantura***, of small, deep-sea ray-finned fish in the family **Giganturidae**. Though rarely captured, they are found in cold, deep tropical to subtropical waters worldwide.

## Species

The currently recognized species in this genus are:

- _Gigantura chuni_ <small>A. B. Brauer, 1901</small> (giant gigantura)
- _Gigantura indica_ <small>A. B. Brauer, 1901</small> (telescopefish)

## Related pages

- Bowfin
- Atractosteus
- Atractosteus africanus
- List of fish common names
- List of prehistoric bony fish genera

## References

1. <small>Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2012). Species of _Gigantura_ in FishBase. April 2012 version.</small>
Amiidae

The **Amiidae** are a family of basal ray-finned fishes in the order Amiiformes. The bowfin (_Amia calva_) and the eyespot bowfin (_Amia ocellicauda_) are the only two to survive today, but other than those, a vast majority of them went extinct.

Bowfins are found throughout eastern North America, typically in slow-moving backwaters, canals, and oxbow lakes. Amiidae is an ancient group that has numerous synapomorphic characters. Amiidae were widespread and rich in species during the Eocene era.

### Sinamiidae

**Family Sinamiidae**

- Genus †_Siamamia_
- Genus †_Sinamia_
- Genus †_Khoratamia_
- Genus †_Ikechaoamia_

### Amiinae

**Subfamily Amiinae**

- Genus _Amia_
- Genus †_Cyclurus_
- Genus †_Pseudoamiatus_

## Related pages

- Amiiformes
- Acanthopterygii
- List of prehistoric bony fish genera

## References

- <small>Grande, L.; Bemis, W.E. (1998). "A Comprehensive Phylogenetic Study of Amiid Fishes (Amiidae) Based on Comparative Skeletal Anatomy. An Empirical Search for Interconnected Patterns of Natural History". _Memoir (Society of Vertebrate Paleontology)_. **4**: 1–679. doi:10.2307/3889331. JSTOR 3889331.</small>
Meherun Nesa

**Meherun Nesa** was a Bengali poet. She is a martyred Bengali intellectual of the Bangladesh Liberation War.

## Others Websites

- Meherun Nesa on Bengali Wikipedia

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Meherun Nesa
- **occupation**: Poet, cultural,  Cultural activists
- **nationality**: Bangladeshi
- **citizenship**: Bangladesh
- **honorific prefix**: intellectual, Bengali intellectual
El Chavo Animado

***El Chavo Animado***, also known as ***El Chavo Del 8 Serie Animada*** (), is an animated television series based on the live action television series _El Chavo del Ocho_, created by Roberto Gómez Bolaños and produced by Televisa, Ánima Estudios and Warner Bros. Animation. It aired on Kids' WB and Canal 5 with 134 episodes aired between 2006 and 2014, and repeats were also shown on Las Estrellas and Cartoon Network since 2014.

## Infobox (television)

- **image**: El Chavo Animado logo.svg
- **image size**: 220px
- **genre**: Animated sitcom
Comedy
Slapstick comedy, Slapstick
- **developer**: Chespirito, Roberto Gómez Bolaños
- **creator**: Chespirito, Roberto Gómez Bolaños
- **opentheme**: "_El Chavo Del 8 Serie Animada_"
- **endtheme**: "_El Chavo Del 8 Serie Animada_"
- **theme music composer**: Herrera Pérez Adrián
 Alejo Flores Luis Fernando
- **voices**: Jesús Guzmán
 Sebastián Llapur
 Mario Castañeda
  Erica Edwards
 Moisés Suárez Aldana
Erika Mireles
 Maggie Vera
Leonardo García
Julieta Rivera
- **country**: United States
Mexico
- **language**: English
Spanish
Portuguese
- **network**: Kids' WB
Canal 5
Cartoon Network
- **num seasons**: 7
- **num episodes**: 135
- **executive producer**: Chespirito, Roberto Gómez Bolaños (†)
Roberto Gómez Fernández
Fernando de Fuentes
José C. García de Letona
- **company**: Ánima (company), Ánima Estudios
Televisa
Warner Bros. Animation
- **related**: _El Chavo del Ocho_ (original series)
Abdu Rozik

**Abdu Rozik** is a Tajikistani singer, boxer and television personality. he participated in the Indian reality show _Bigg Boss 16_ in 2022.

## Early life

Abdu was diagnosed with a growth hormone deficiency called rickets in childhood. and due to poverty his family could not afford to have him treated. and as of result now he stands at 3 ft 1 in (0.94 m).

## Filmography

|Year|Show|Role|Notes|Ref.||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2022-23|_Bigg Boss 16_|Contestant|11th place|||||
|rowspan="3"|2023|_Entertainment Ki Raat Housefull_|rowspan="2"|Himself|rowspan="3"|Guest||
|_Bigg Boss OTT 2_||||||||
|_Pyar Ka Pehla Naam: Radha Mohan_|Chota Bhaijan|||||||

## Discography

|Year|Title|Ref.|
| --- | --- | --- |
|2022|_Chota Bhaijaan_||
|2023|Pyar||

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Abdu Rozik
- **image**: Abdu-Rozik-attend-the-Midday-India-International-Influencer-Awards-2022.jpg
- **birth name**: Muhammadroziqi Savriqul
- **birth place**: Gizhdarva, Panjakent, Tajikistan
- **nationality**: Tajikistan
- **occupation**: Singer
Television personality
- **years active**: 2019–present
- **known for**: _Bigg Boss 16_
- **height cm**: 105
- **height ft**: 3.5
Radharaman Dutta

**Radharaman Dutta** was an influential Bengali musician and poet.

## Notable famous songs by Radharaman

- Shyam Kalia Shuna Bondhu Re
- Bhromor Koio Giya
- Kare Dhekabo Moner Dhukko Go
- Sham Chikon Kalia
- Bolo Go Bolo Go Shoki
- Mone Nai Mone Nai
- Jole Jaio Na Go Rai
- O Bashi Re
- Sham Na Ki Choli la
- Jole Gia Chilam Shoi
- Ami Robo Na Robo Na Grihe
- Kalay Pran Ti Nilo (Bashi Ti Bajaiya)
- Amar Bondhu Doyamoy
- Jugol Milon Hoilo Go
- Pap Ar Punno, Kori Tare Manno
- Ke Tore Shikhailo Radhar Namti Re
- Amar Golar Har Khule Ne Ogo Lalite
- Amare Ashibar Kotha Koiya

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Radharaman Dutta
- **image**: Radharaman.jpeg
- **caption**: Radharaman Dutta
- **other names**: Radha Raman Dutta
- **birth name**: Radharaman Dutta Purakayastha
- **birth place**: Keshabpur, Sunamganj District,  Sunamganj subdivision, Assam ,  Assam Province, British Raj, British India
(present-day Jagannathpur Upazila, Sunamganj District, Bangladesh)
- **death place**: Keshabpur, Assam Province, British India
(present-day Sylhet Division, Bangladesh)
- **occupation**: Poet and musician
- **known for**: Dhamal
- **spouse**: Gunamayi Devi
- **children**: Bipin Bihari Dutta
and 3 others
- **father**: Radha Madhab Dutta
Clive Burr

**Clive Ronald Burr** (8 March 1957 – 12 March 2013) was an English drummer. He was in Iron Maiden from 1979 to 1982. Iron Maiden is a heavy metal band.

Burr was in Samson before he joined Iron Maiden. He played the drums on three Iron Maiden albums: _Iron Maiden_, _Killers_, and _The Number of the Beast_. He helped write songs such as "Gangland" and "Total Eclipse". The band fired Burr in 1982. Nicko McBrain played drums for the band after that. Burr played with other bands, such as Trust, Desperado, and Alcatrazz.

Burr died on 12 March 2013. He had multiple sclerosis.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Clive Burr
- **birth name**: Clive Ronald Burr
- **birth place**: East Ham, London, England
- **death place**: London, England
- **occupation**: Drummer
- **genre**: Heavy metal music, Heavy metal, hard rock
- **years active**: 1977–2013
Omid Fouladivanda

**Omid Fouladivanda** (; born 28 February 1977 in Gachsaran) is an international volleyball referee from Iran.

Fouladivanda  has an international referee certificate from Europe. He is also the first and youngest international referee of Iran in 2009 from Bucharest , Romania has obtained its certificate.

He has been refereeing in the Premier League of Iran since 2006 and has also refereed in the Premier League of Sitting Volleyball since 2010.

## Infobox (football official)

- **name**: Omid Fouladivanda
- **birth place**: Gachsaran County  Gachsaran  ،
- **years1**: 2007 - 2023
- **league1**: Iranian Volleyball Super League
- **years2**: 2011
- **league2**: Iranian men's sitting volleyball
Ali Tari

**Ali Tari** (; 30 December 2001) an Iranian football Midfielder who plays for Naft Abadan in the Persian Gulf Pro League.

### Early career

Tari started his career as a youth player at Persepolis Qaem Shahr and then transferred to Oxin Alborz. He also played for Naft Tehran and Machine Sazi before joining Zob Ahan. In July 2019, he joined Esteghlal with a five-year contract.

### Under–20

In August 2017, He was invited to the Iran national under-20 football team by Amir Hossein Peyrovani.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Ali Tari
- **image**: Ali Tari Football player.jpg
- **fullname**: Ali  Tari
- **birth place**: Nowshahr, Iran
- **currentclub**: Sanat Naft Abadan F.C., Sanat Naft
- **clubnumber**: 38
- **position**: Midfielder
- **height**: 1.83 m
- **youthclubs1**: Persepolis Qaem Shahr F.C., Persepolis Qaem Shahr
- **youthyears2**: 2017
- **youthclubs2**: Oxin Alborz F.C., Oxin Alborz
- **youthyears3**: 2017–2018
- **youthclubs3**: Naft Tehran F.C., Naft Tehran
- **youthyears4**: 2018–2019
- **youthclubs4**: Machine Sazi F.C., Machine Sazi
- **youthyears5**: 2019
- **youthclubs5**: Zob Ahan Esfahan F.C., Zob Ahan
- **youthyears6**: 2019–2020
- **youthclubs6**: Esteghlal F.C., Esteghlal
- **youthyears7**: 2020–2021
- **youthclubs7**: Sabail FK, Sabail
- **years1**: 2021–2022
- **clubs1**: Shahr Khodro F.C., Shahr Khodro
- **years2**: 2022–2023
- **clubs2**: Sanat Naft Abadan F.C., Sanat Naft
- **nationalyears1**: 2017–2019
- **nationalteam1**: Iran national under-20 football team, Iran U20
Coatzacoalcos

**Coatzacoalcos** is a municipality in the Mexican state of Veracruz.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Coatzacoalcos
- **settlement type**: Municipalities of Mexico, Municipality
- **imagesize**: 265px
- **image seal**: Escudo de Coatzacoalcos.svg
- **pushpin map**: Mexico
- **pushpin mapsize**: 265px
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Administrative divisions of Mexico, State
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Amado Jesús Cruz
- **area total km2**: 311.9
- **population total**: 310,698
- **population as of**: March 15, 2020
- **population density km2**: 996.1
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone, CST
- **utc offset**: −06:00
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 96380–96599
- **area code type**: Area code
- **area code**: 30039
- **blank name sec2**: ISO 3166-2:MX, ISO 3166 code
- **blank1 name sec2**: Address
McPixel 3

***McPixel 3*** is a puzzle video game. It was developed by Mikołaj "Sos Sosowski" Kamiński and produced by Devolver Digital. It is the sequel to _McPixel_. The game was released on 14 November 2022.

## Infobox (video game)

- **title**: McPixel 3
- **genre**: Puzzle video game, Puzzle
- **modes**: Single-player
- **developer**: Sos Sosowski
- **publisher**: Devolver Digital
Mickey Mouse (disambiguation)

**Mickey Mouse** is an American cartoon character created by Walt Disney.

**Mickey Mouse** may also refer to:
- __Mickey Mouse_ (TV series)_, 2013–2019
- _Mickey Mouse (Last Week Tonight with John Oliver)_, parody of Mickey Mouse and mascot of the American late-night talk show Last Week Tonight with John Oliver
- _Mickey Mouse Clubhouse_, a TV series, 2006–2016
- _Mickey's Mouse Tracks_, a TV series, 1992-1995

## Related pages

- Topolino
- Minnie Mouse
Dictionary of National Biography

The ***Dictionary of National Biography*** (***DNB***) is a collection of books. It is a reference series on notable people from British history. The collection has been published since 1885. The updated ***Oxford Dictionary of National Biography*** (***ODNB***) was published on 23 September 2004. It has 60 volumes and is also online. the ODNB has 50,113 biographical articles about the lives of 54,922 people.
Armed and Dangerous (song)

"**Armed and Dangerous**" is a song by American rapper Juice Wrld. The song was released on October 15, 2018. The song was the fifth single on the reissue of Juice Wrld's debut studio album _Goodbye & Good Riddance_.

The song was able to make it to #19 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and #44 on the _Billboard_ Hot 100 charts. It was also certified 5× Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

In the song, Juice Wrld reflects on his fame. He raps about his lifestyle which is full of money and drugs. He also talks about even though he is now famous, he is still armed and dangerous.

In October, a music video for the song was released. It was later taken down an re-uploaded on November 9, 2018. It was directed by Cole Bennett. In the video, footage of Juice performing in concert during his The World Domination Tour is shown. He is also shown rapping the song backstage with different visual effects.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Armed and Dangerous
- **artist**: Juice Wrld
- **album**: Goodbye & Good Riddance
- **released**: October 15, 2018
- **recorded**: 2018
- **genre**: Hip hop music, Hip hop
- **length**: 2:49
- **label**: Lil Bibby, Grade A, Interscope Records, Interscope
- **writer**: Juice WRLD, Jarad Higgins, Andre Proctor
- **producer**: Dre Moon
Bichir

**Bichirs** and the **reedfish** comprise a freshwater fish family, the **Polypteridae**, of ancient ray-finned fishes. They are the only family in the order **Polypteriformes**. All occur in freshwater habitats in tropical Africa and the Nile River system, mainly swampy, shallow floodplains and estuaries.

A closely related group, the Scanilepiformes, are known from the Triassic, and are ancestral to them. The oldest polypterids are around 100 million years old, from the early Late Cretaceous of South America and Africa. They are living fossils.

## Anatomy

Polypterids are elongated, dragon-like freshwater fish with a series of dorsal finlets instead of a single dorsal fin. They have a maximum body length ranging from 25 cm (9.8 in) to over 100 cm (39 in) depending on specific species and morphology.

### _Bawitius_

The scales were different, apart from size, from those of modern bichirs: they feature a discontinuous ganoine layer, a rectilinear shape, and small articular processes.

## _Serenoichthys_

_Serenoichthys_ was a small polypterid. In comparison, the giant polypterid _Bawitius_ could reach up to 300 cm (9.8 ft).

## In the aquarium

Polypterids are popular subjects of public and large hobby aquaria, but tend to stay on the ground. Though predatory, they are actually peaceful.  They are sometimes called **dragon bichir** or **dragon fin** in pet shops for a more appealing name due to their dragon-like appearance. They are also called **dinosaur fish** due to their resemblance to dinosaurs.

## Related pages

- _Bawitius_, an extinct bichir
- Alligator gar
- List of prehistoric bony fish genera

## References

1. <small>"Breeding Bichirs". _www.aquaticcommunity.com_. Retrieved 2021-08-27.</small>
Raorchestes marki

**Mark's bush frog** (_Raorchestes marki_) is a frog.  It lives in India, in the Western Ghat Mountains in the Nelliyampathi Hills.

Like other frogs in _Raorchestes_, this frog hatches out of its egg as a small frog and never swims as a tadpole.

Scientists say this frog is in big danger of dying out because it lives in such a small place and people are still cutting down the forests where it lives to build farms, things for visitors, and other things for a complicated society.
Central Finland (parliamentary electoral district)

**Central Finland** (; ) is an electoral district of Finland.

## Election results

|Party|Party|Electoral Alliance|||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||Social Democratic Party of Finland|SDP|34,956|22.81%|3|34,956|22.81%|3|
||Finns Party|PS|31,360|20.46%|2|31,360|20.46%|2|
||Centre Party|Kesk|27,194|17.74%|2|27,194|17.74%|2|
||National Coalition Party|Kok|24,926|16.26%|2|24,926|16.26%|2|
||Green League|Vihr|11,681|7.62%|1|11,681|7.62%|1|
||Left Alliance|Vas|9,991|6.52%|0|9,991|6.52%|0|
||Christian Democrats|KD|8,103|5.29%|0|8,103|5.29%|0|
||Movement Now|Liik|2,044|1.33%|0|2,044|1.33%|0|
||Freedom Alliance|VL|1,326|0.87%|0|1,545|1.01%|0|
||Crystal Party|KRIP|219|0.14%|0||||
||Power Belongs to the People|VKK|594|0.39%|0|594|0.39%|0|
||Blue-and-Black Movement|SML|249|0.16%|0|249|0.16%|0|
||Communist Party of Finland|SKP|240|0.16%|0|240|0.16%|0|
||Pirate Party|Pir|189|0.12%|0|189|0.12%|0|
||Swedish People's Party of Finland|SFP|182|0.12%|0|182|0.12%|0|
|Valid Votes|153,254|100.00%|10|153,254|100.00%|10|||
|Rejected Votes|733|0.48%|||||||
|Total Polled|153,987|68.03%|||||||
|Registered Electors|226,335||||||||

## Infobox (constituency)

- **name**: Central Finland
- **nativename**:

- **constituency type**: Electoral districts of Finland, Electoral District
- **parl name**: Parliament of Finland
- **map4**: 11 Central Finland electoral district.svg
- **map size**: 150px
- **map entity**: Finland
- **district label**: Municipalities of Finland, Municipality
- **region label**: Regions of Finland, Region
- **region**: Central Finland
- **population**: 272,521 (2022)
- **electorate**: 226,335 (2023)
- **area**: 19,012 km<sup>2</sup> (2022)
- **year**: 1907
- **members label**: Members of Parliament
Häme (parliamentary electoral district)

**Häme** (; also called **Tavastia**) is an electoral district of Finland.

## Election results

|Party|Party|Electoral Alliance|||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||Finns Party|PS|50,611|24.42%|4|50,611|24.42%|4|
||Social Democratic Party of Finland|SDP|49,137|23.71%|4|49,137|23.71%|4|
||National Coalition Party|Kok|44,555|21.50%|3|44,555|21.50%|3|
||Centre Party|Kesk|17,902|8.64%|1|17,902|8.64%|1|
||Left Alliance|Vas|12,171|5.87%|1|12,171|5.87%|1|
||Christian Democrats|KD|11,444|5.52%|1|11,444|5.52%|1|
||Green League|Vihr|9,818|4.74%|0|9,818|4.74%|0|
||Movement Now|Liik|6,500|3.14%|0|6,500|3.14%|0|
||Freedom Alliance|VL|1,444|0.70%|0|2,544|1.23%|0|
||Finnish People First|SKE|612|0.30%|0||||
||Crystal Party|KRIP|488|0.24%|0||||
||Liberal Party – Freedom to Choose|Lib|798|0.39%|0|798|0.39%|0|
||Power Belongs to the People|VKK|579|0.28%|0|579|0.28%|0|
||Swedish People's Party of Finland|SFP|559|0.27%|0|559|0.27%|0|
||Animal Justice Party of Finland|EOP|432|0.21%|0|432|0.21%|0|
||Communist Party of Finland|SKP|117|0.06%|0|117|0.06%|0|
||Pirate Party|Pir|99|0.05%|0|99|0.05%|0|
|Valid Votes|207,266|100.00%|14|207,266|100.00%|14|||
|Rejected Votes|1,381|0.66%|||||||
|Total Polled|208,647|67.30%|||||||
|Registered Electors|310,047||||||||

## Infobox (constituency)

- **name**: Häme
- **constituency type**: Electoral districts of Finland, Electoral District
- **parl name**: Parliament of Finland
- **map4**: 06 Tavastia electoral district.svg
- **map size**: 150px
- **map entity**: Finland
- **district label**: Municipalities of Finland, Municipality
- **region label**: Regions of Finland, Region
- **region**: Kanta-Häme
Päijät-Häme
- **population**: 374,139 (2022)
- **electorate**: 310,047 (2023)
- **area**: 12,649 km<sup>2</sup> (2022)
- **year**: 1907
- **members label**: Members of Parliament
Lapland (parliamentary electoral district)

**Lapland** (, , Sámi languages: _Lappi_) is an electoral district of Finland.

## Election results

|}

## Infobox (constituency)

- **parl name**: Parliament of Finland, Eduskunta
- **image**: 13 Lapland electoral district.svg
- **region label**: Regions of Finland, Region
- **region**: Lapland (Finland), Lapland
- **population**: 180,231 (2016)
- **year**: 1939
- **seats**: 6
Oulu (parliamentary electoral district)

**Oulu** () is an electoral district of Finland.

## Election results

|Party|Party|Electoral Alliance|||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||Finns Party|PS|66,655|25.47%|5|66,655|25.47%|5|
||Centre Party|Kesk|65,558|25.05%|5|65,558|25.05%|5|
||National Coalition Party|Kok|39,228|14.99%|3|39,228|14.99%|3|
||Social Democratic Party of Finland|SDP|35,997|13.75%|2|35,997|13.75%|2|
||Left Alliance|Vas|24,702|9.44%|2|24,702|9.44%|2|
||Green League|Vihr|13,156|5.03%|1|13,156|5.03%|1|
||Christian Democrats|KD|7,206|2.75%|0|7,319|2.80%|0|
||Finnish Reform Movement|KL|113|0.04%|0||||
||Freedom Alliance|VL|2,798|1.07%|0|3,520|1.34%|0|
||Crystal Party|KRIP|637|0.24%|0||||
||Finnish People First|SKE|85|0.03%|0||||
||Movement Now|Liik|2,793|1.07%|0|2,793|1.07%|0|
||Liberal Party – Freedom to Choose|Lib|1,289|0.49%|0|1,289|0.49%|0|
||Power Belongs to the People|VKK|778|0.30%|0|778|0.30%|0|
||Swedish People's Party of Finland|SFP|496|0.19%|0|496|0.19%|0|
||Communist Party of Finland|SKP|224|0.09%|0|224|0.09%|0|
|Valid Votes|261,715|100.00%|18|261,715|100.00%|18|||
|Rejected Votes|994|0.38%|||||||
|Total Polled|262,709|66.74%|||||||
|Registered Electors|393,643||||||||

## Infobox (constituency)

- **name**: Oulu
- **constituency type**: Electoral districts of Finland, Electoral District
- **parl name**: Parliament of Finland
- **map4**: 12 Oulu electoral district.svg
- **map size**: 150px
- **map entity**: Finland
- **district label**: Municipalities of Finland, Municipality
- **region label**: Regions of Finland, Region
- **region**: Kainuu
North Ostrobothnia
- **population**: 487,038 (2022)
- **electorate**: 393,643 (2023)
- **area**: 61,882 km<sup>2</sup> (2022)
- **year**: 1907
- **members label**: Members of Parliament