juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Sarcoidosis

**Sarcoidosis** is a granulomatous disorder that can affect multiple organs. The lungs are affected most often (in 9 out of 10 cases in the UK). It is a noncaseating restrictive lung diseasee.

The cause is not known. Corticosteroids such as prednisone are often used to treat sarcoidosis. In some cases, methotrexate may be also used. Antimalaria<nowiki/>l drugs have also been used.

Sarcoidosis may involve the brain. If it does, it is called neurosarcoidosis. In some cases, pulmonary fibrosis is a complication of sarcoidosis.

## Infobox (medical condition)

- **name**: Sarcoidosis
- **synonyms**: Sarcoïdosis, sarcoid, Besnier–Boeck–Schaumann disease
- **image**: Chest X-ray of sarcoidosis nodules.png
- **caption**: Chest X-ray showing the typical nodularity of sarcoidosis, predominantly in the Root of the lung, hila of the lungs.
- **field**: Rheumatology, Immunology
- **pronounce**: sar-koy-DOH-sis
- **onset**: 20–50 years old
 More common in women
- **duration**: Few years to long term
- **causes**: Unknown
- **risks**: Family history
- **diagnosis**: Based on symptoms and tissue biopsy
- **differential**: Tuberculosis, lymphoma, infectious mononucleosis, pulmonary eosinophilia
- **treatment**: Ibuprofen, prednisone, methotrexate
- **prognosis**: Mortality 1–7%
- **frequency**: 1.9 million with interstitial lung disease (2015)
- **deaths**: 122,000 with interstitial lung disease (2015)
Neurosarcoidosis

**Neurosarcoidosis** is sarcoidosis in the brain. It can be treated with Corticosteroids including Prednisone.
Prednisone

**Prednisone**, brand name: **Deltasone,** is a steroid or corticosteroid medicine. It can be taken as a tablet, liquid, or injection (in a hospital). The liver processes prednisone and turns it into prednisolone.

## Uses

Prednisone is used for:

- Allergic reactions
- Infections
- Inflammation
- Autoimmune diseases
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Sarcoidosis
- Polymyalgia rheumatica
- Skin or blood diseases
- Cancer
- Organ transplants (prednisone prevents the body from rejecting the organ)
- Other conditions

## Risks

Taking prednisone increases the risk of getting chickenpox, shingles, or measles because it weakens the immune system.

Some people have a severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) to the drug. If this happens, an ambulance is needed immediately.

Use in pregnancy or while breastfeeding is allowed in Australia, the United States, and the United Kingdom. It has been known to slightly increase the risk of birth defects if use is started during early pregnancy (13 weeks). It is still used if the benefits outweigh the risks. It is important for a doctor to know about a pregnancy when talking about this medicine, so they can fully understand all of the risks and complications.

## Side effects

More than 1 in 100 people have adverse side effects from the drug. It may cause weight gain, sweating more than usual, indigestion, sleep problems (like insomnia), or feeling restless. It can also cause mood swings, mental changes, behavior changes. or indigestion. A doctor should be consulted if a person is having these side effects. Medical attention is needed immediately if a person taking prednisone is vomiting blood, or if their vomit is black or dark brown.

### Serious adverse effects

- a high temperature, chills, a very sore throat, ear or sinus pain, a cough, more saliva or a change in colour of saliva (yellowish and possibly with streaks of blood), pain when urinating, mouth sores or a wound that will not heal – these can be signs of an infection
- sleepy or confused, feeling very thirsty or hungry, peeing more often, flushing, breathing quickly or breath that smells like fruit – these can be signs of high blood sugar (hyperglycemia)
- weight gain in the upper back or belly, "moon face" (a puffy, rounded face), very bad headaches and slow wound healing – these can be signs of Cushing's syndrome
- a very upset stomach or being sick (vomiting), very bad dizziness or passing out, muscle weakness, feeling very tired, mood changes, loss of appetite and weight loss – these can be signs of adrenal gland problems
- muscle pain or weakness, muscle cramps, or changes in heart rate – these can be signs of low potassium levels
- severe stomach pain, severe back pain, severe upset stomach or being sick – these can be signs of pancreas problems
- breathlessness
- swelling in the arms or legs
- changes in eyesight
- any bruising or bleeding that is not normal
- red or black poo

### Long-term side effects

Taking prednisolone for a long time can lead to side effects such as:

- thinner bones (osteoporosis)
- poorly controlled diabetes
- eyesight problems
- high blood pressure (hypertension)
Europe Airpost

**Europe Airpost** is a cargo airline based in Paris, France. They fly mail and cargo around as needed. Their main base of operations is at Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport but they also have a base in Tangier Airport in Morocco. Most of their flights are within Europe but they also fly to the north of Africa.

## Fleet

- 16x Boeing 737-300
- 2x Boeing 737-700
Corsairfly

**Corsair International** is a French airline based at Orly Airport. They are the second largest airline in France and fly mainly holiday flights.

## History

The airline was started in 1981 and has since been bought over by TUI AG, a German tour operator. Now all of Corsair International's aircraft have the uniform TUI colour scheme of a light blue body with white belly and red writing. These colours were put in place when the airline was called Corsairfly. A new scheme using blue and white colours will replace the current one.

## Destinations

Corsair International fly to lots of destinations from Paris. They concentrate on flights to the Caribbean and French speaking African countries.

## Fleet

- 2x Airbus A330-200
- 5x Boeing 747-400

## Infobox (airline)

- **airline**: Corsair International
- **logo**: Corsairfly Logo.svg
- **logo size**: 175
- **image**:
- **caption**: Former Corsair International Boeing 747-400
- **iata**: SS
- **icao**: CRL
- **callsign**: CORSAIR
- **founded**:

- **headquarters**: Rungis, France
- **key people**: Pascal de Izaguirre (Chairman and CEO).
- **bases**: Orly Airport
- **frequent flyer**: Club Corsair
- **fleet size**: 7
- **destinations**: 14
- **revenue**: €470,582,300 (2018)
Italian irredentism in Istria

**Italian irredentism in Istria** was the political movement dedicated to the unification of Istria to Italy.

## Characteristics

When Napoleon defeated Venice in 1797 he found that Istria was populated by Italians on the coast and in the main cities, but the interior was populated mainly by Croats and Slovenians.

This dual ethnicity in the same peninsula created a situation of antagonism (hostility) between Slavs and Italians for the supremacy of Istria, which started the first nationalisms after Napoleon's fall.

Since 1815 Istria was a part of the Austrian monarchy, and Croats/Slovenians and Italians engaged in a nationalistic fight with each other.

As a consequence Istria has been the theater of an ethnic struggle between them, with bloody nationalistic wars, during the XIX and XX centuries. The Italian irredentism was actively followed by many Italians in Istria (called Istrian Italians), like the Italian hero Nazario Sauro of Capodistria (actual Koper).

Indeed, between 1918 and 1947 Istria was part of the Kingdom of Italy, but after WWII was part of Yugoslavia. Now the Istrian Italians are reduced to a small minority, who has survived the Istrian exodus and the Foibe massacres during and after WWII.

Furthermore, after the war was created the _Free Territory of Trieste_ in north-western Istria: in the years following the division of the territory between Italy and Yugoslavia, up to 40,000 Istrian Italians chose to leave the Yugoslav "B zone" and move to the "A zone" or Italy for various reasons - some were intimidated into leaving and some simply preferred not to live in Tito's Yugoslavia.

Since the end of WWII the irredentism has totally disappeared in Istria, even because of the Istrian exodus.

Actually Istria is populated mainly by Slavs, but nearly 50,000 Italians still live there (divided between the areas of Istria belonging to Croatia, Slovenia and Italy).

## Capodistria and Muggia

Capodistria (actual Koper) and Muggia were the centers of the irredentism in Istria.  In these cities there was the main _Comitato istriano_ (Istrian Committee for Union to Italy), the meeting place of the most famous istrian irredentists like Carlo Combi e Antonio Madonizza. From there sailed, in 1848, many Istrian Italians to fight for Venice against the Austrians with the Legione Istriano-dalmata.

After 1866 - when Venice and the Veneto region were united to Italy - in all Istria there was full support for the irredentism. The Italian hero Nazario Sauro was born in Capodistria.

Actually only Muggia remains Italian, as part of the Province of Trieste.

## Bibliography

- Večerina, Duško. _Talijanski Iredentizam_ ( Italian Irredentism ) , Zagreb, 2001
- Vignoli, Giulio. _I territori italofoni non appartenenti alla Repubblica Italiana_. Giuffrè Editoriale. Milano, 1995.
- Vivante, Angelo. _Irredentismo adriatico_. Venezia, 1984

## Related pages

- Istrian Italians
- Italian irredentism
- Italian irredentism in Dalmatia
Perestroika

**Perestroika**, which means "restructuring" in the Russian language, was a series of changes to the structure of the Soviet economy. Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev started the policy in 1986. This happened only a few years before the Soviet Union dissolved into 15 new countries. Many historians argue that it was a major reason that the Soviet Union fell apart. Perestroika was introduced around the same time as Gorbachev's "glasnost" reforms, which loosened restrictions on the media and allowed for criticism of the government. It was the first time such changes were implemented in the Soviet Union, and uncovered a lot of secrets about how the Soviet system operated. It also uncovered events which the public were unaware of, such as Chernobyl occurring three days before any announcement was put out, or the deals that Stalin made with Hitler during WWII.

The Soviet Union was ideologically a communist country. The economy was centralised and the means of production owned by the government. People did not own their own land or businesses. Under perestroika, some people were permitted to own their businesses. Gorbachev's main goal of perestroika was to repair the Soviet economy, which had been stagnant for decades and upon his election was starting to decline. However, Gorbachev's reforms did not have the desired impact and many people attribute the dissolution of the Soviet Union as Gorbachev's fault.

## Related pages

- History of the Soviet Union (1985-1991)
Henri Verneuil

**Henri Verneuil** (born Ashot Malaqian 15 October 1920, Rodosto, Turkey - 11 January 2002, Bagnolet, France) was a famous French-Armenian movie director, playwright and moviemaker.
Armen Dzhigarkhanyan

**Armen Dzhigarkhanyan** (Armenian: Արմեն Ջիգարխանյան, Russian: Арме́н Бори́сович Джигарханя́н; 3 October 1935 – 14 November 2020) was one of the most popular Soviet and Armenian  actors. He was born on October 3, 1935, in Yerevan, Armenian SSR, USSR.

He has appeared in 254 movies, including his 1981 leading role as Nazi Max Richard in _Teheran 43_. He acted in his first movie aged 25 in 1960.

Dzhigarkhanyan was given the title of People's Artist of the USSR in 1985.

In April 2018 he again was hospitalized after a heart attack and fell into a coma.
Dzhigarkhanyan died in Moscow on November 14, 2020. The cause of death was cardiac arrest due to kidney failure.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Armen Dzhigarkhanyan
- **image**: Armen Jigarhanian.jpeg
- **caption**: Dzhigarkhanyan being awarded by Russian President Dmitry Medvedev in 2010
- **birth place**: Yerevan, Soviet Armenia
- **death place**: Moscow, Russia
- **nationality**: Armenian
- **occupation**: actor, theater director
Gettysburg, Pennsylvania

**Gettysburg** is a borough in and the county seat of Adams County, Pennsylvania, United States. There were about 7,106 people at the 2020 United States census (counting of the people).

It is known mostly because it is near to where the Battle of Gettysburg was held.  Lincoln gave the Gettysburg Address at Gettysburg.  It is seen as one of the most historic sites in American history.  Dwight Eisenhower lived at Gettysburg in his later years.

However, it is also known for the Lutheran Theological Seminary, founded in 1826, Gettysburg College (originally Pennsylvania College), which began operating in 1832, and
Harrisburg Area Community College.

Many roads come from Gettysburg.  It is at the junction of U.S. Route 15, U.S. Route 30 (the Lincoln Highway). Today it is a 2½ hour drive from Philadelphia. It is also a 3½ hour drive from Pittsburgh by the Pennsylvania Turnpike and U.S. Route 15. Gettysburg Regional Airport, a small general aviation airport, is  west of Gettysburg. Gettysburg has weather that changes from around  in the winter months to almost  in the summer.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
- **settlement type**: Borough
- **image skyline**: Gettysburg Battlefield, Pennsylvania, US (98).jpg
- **image caption**: Gettysburg National Military Park in April 2019
- **image flag**: Flag of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.svg
- **image map**: Adams County Pennsylvania incorporated and unincorporated areas Gettysburg highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 260px
- **map caption**: Location in  Adams County, Pennsylvania, Adams County and the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.
- **pushpin map**: Pennsylvania#USA
- **pushpin label**: Gettysburg
- **pushpin label position**: top
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Pennsylvania, County
- **subdivision name1**: Pennsylvania
- **subdivision name2**: Adams County, Pennsylvania, Adams
- **established title**: Settled
- **established date**: 1780
- **established title1**: Incorporated
- **established date1**: 1806
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 4.31
- **area land km2**: 4.30
- **area water km2**: 0.01
- **elevation ft**: 560
- **population total**: 7106
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population density km2**: 1653.03
- **postal code type**: ZIP Code
- **postal code**: 17325
- **area code**: Area codes 717 and 223, 717
- **timezone**: Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 42-28960
- **area total sq mi**: 1.66
- **area land sq mi**: 1.66
- **area water sq mi**: 0.01
- **population density sq mi**: 4280.72
- **named for**: Samuel Gettys
Gettysburg National Cemetery

**Gettysburg National Cemetery** is on Cemetery Hill in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. A short time after the Battle of Gettysburg the place was bought. The Union dead were moved from shallow (not deep) burial places on the battlefield to the cemetery. It was supported by Pennsylvania Governor Andrew Curtin. The local attorney David Wills was the person who mostly bought the land, managed the building of the cemetery, and planned its ceremony. However, the basic concept and early organizing efforts were led by rival lawyer David McConaughy. The landscape architect William Saunders designed the cemetery. It was called the _Soldiers' National Cemetery at Gettysburg_ at first.

It was dedicated on November 19, 1863. Edward Everett spoke at the ceremony.  Abraham Lincoln followed with the shorter but much more famous Gettysburg Address.

3,512 Union soldiers were buried in the cemetery. 979 are unknown.
M&M's

**M&M's** is a brand of round chocolates with an “M” printed on each one. They are available in many different colors.  These colors are green, yellow, blue, red, brown, and orange.  They also come in different flavors such as milk chocolate

included in many other candy products.

## History

Forrest Mars, Sr. is the son of the founder of the Mars Company, Frank C. Mars.  He got the idea for M&M’s during the 1930’s Spanish Civil War when he saw British soldiers eating chocolate pellets with hard chocolate shells.  He decided to make his own chocolate candies. He got the patent for these on March 3, 1941.
The name M&M comes from the founder’s name Forrest E. Mars Sr.  The other M comes from the name of the son of the president of the Hershey Company, Bruce Murrie.  The Mars Company started printing the white M on the candy in 1950.
In 1954 the world famous M&M characters made their first television appearance.  In 1980 M&M’s were sold across the world.

## Resources

M&M’s History. M&M’s. Mars Chocolate NA.  2010 (28 April 2010)

## Other websites

- M&M's Official website
Taisuke Matsugae

is a Japanese professional athlete.  He is best known as an association football player.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2005||rowspan="2"|JEF United Ichihara Chiba||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2006||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="6"|Blaublitz Akita||rowspan="6"|JFL||25||3||4||1||colspan="2"|-||29||4
|-
|2008||23||9||1||0||colspan="2"|-||24||9
|-
|2009||25||3||1||0||colspan="2"|-||26||3
|-
|2010||||||||||colspan="2"|-||||
|-
|2011||||||||||colspan="2"|-||||
|-
|2012||||||||||colspan="2"|-||||
73||15||6||1||0||0||79||16
73||15||6||1||0||0||79||16
|}

## Related pages

- Sports in Japan
Reiichi Ikegami

**Reiichi Ikegami** (born 12 July 1983) is a Japanese football player.

Ikegami previously played for FC Tokyo in the J1 League.

## Club statistics

|colspan=3|Club performance|colspan=2|League|colspan=2|Cup|colspan=2|League Cup|colspan=2|Total||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2006|FC Tokyo|J1 League|0|0|1|0|0|0|1|0|
|2007|2|0|1|0|1|0|4|0|||
|2008|0|0|0|0|1|0|1|0|||
|2008|Thespa Kusatsu|J2 League|0|0|0|0|-|0|0||
|2009|FC Kariya|Football League|11|3|0|0|-|11|3||
|2010|FC Gifu|J2 League|16|0|1|0|-|17|0||
|2011|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|||

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Reiichi Ikegami
- **image**: Reiichi Ikegami 2007.jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **fullname**: Reiichi Ikegami
- **birth place**: Chiba, Chiba, Japan
- **position**: Midfielder
- **youthyears1**: 2002–2005
- **youthclubs1**: Sendai University
- **years1**: 2006–2008
- **clubs1**: FC Tokyo
- **caps1**: 2
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 2008
- **clubs2**: Thespakusatsu Gunma, Thespa Kusatsu
- **caps2**: 0
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 2009
- **clubs3**: FC Kariya
- **caps3**: 11
- **goals3**: 3
- **years4**: 2010–2011
- **clubs4**: FC Gifu
- **caps4**: 16
- **goals4**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 29
- **totalgoals**: 3
Rychely

**Rychely Cantanhede de Oliveira** (born 6 August 1987), known as just **Rychely**, is a Brazilian footballer who plays for Operário-MS.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2005||rowspan="3"|Tokyo||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2006||9||1||0||0||0||0||9||1
|-
|2007||16||1||0||0||4||0||20||1
|-
|2008||Montedio Yamagata||J. League 2||16||3||1||0||colspan="2"|-||17||3
41||5||1||0||4||0||46||5
41||5||1||0||4||0||46||5
|}

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Rychely
- **image**: Rychely 2007.jpg
- **image size**: 200
- **fullname**: Rychely Cantanhede de Oliveira
- **birth place**: Santa Luzia, Paraíba, Santa Luzia, Brazil
- **position**: Forward (association football), Forward
- **currentclub**: Operário Futebol Clube (MS), Operário-MS
- **youthyears1**: 2005
- **youthclubs1**: Nacional Atlético Clube Sociedade Civil Ltda., Nacional (PR)
- **years1**: 2005–2007
- **clubs1**: FC Tokyo
- **caps1**: 25
- **goals1**: 2
- **years2**: 2008
- **clubs2**: Montedio Yamagata
- **caps2**: 16
- **goals2**: 3
- **years3**: 2009
- **clubs3**: Esporte Clube Bahia, Bahia
- **caps3**: 11
- **goals3**: 1
- **years4**: 2009
- **clubs4**: Győri ETO FC, Győri ETO
- **years5**: 2010
- **clubs5**: América Futebol Clube (SP), América (SP)
- **caps5**: 6
- **goals5**: 5
- **years6**: 2010–2011
- **clubs6**: Esporte Clube Santo André, Santo André
- **caps6**: 41
- **goals6**: 7
- **years7**: 2011
- **clubs7**: → Santos FC, Santos (loan)
- **caps7**: 7
- **goals7**: 2
- **years8**: 2011
- **clubs8**: Esporte Clube Vitória, Vitória
- **caps8**: 2
- **goals8**: 0
- **years9**: 2012
- **clubs9**: Paulista Futebol Clube, Paulista
- **caps9**: 18
- **goals9**: 5
- **years10**: 2012–2015
- **clubs10**: Goiás Esporte Clube, Goiás
- **caps10**: 19
- **goals10**: 2
- **years11**: 2013
- **clubs11**: → Ceará Sporting Club, Ceará (loan)
- **caps11**: 9
- **goals11**: 0
- **years12**: 2014
- **clubs12**: → Associação Chapecoense de Futebol, Chapecoense (loan)
- **caps12**: 2
- **goals12**: 0
- **years13**: 2015
- **clubs13**: → Red Bull Brasil (loan)
- **caps13**: 1
- **goals13**: 0
- **years14**: 2015
- **clubs14**: Mirassol Futebol Clube, Mirassol
- **caps14**: 0
- **goals14**: 0
- **years15**: 2016
- **clubs15**: Associação Atlética Aparecidense, Aparecidense
- **caps15**: 5
- **goals15**: 0
- **years16**: 2016
- **clubs16**: Aparecida EC
- **years17**: 2017
- **clubs17**: Esporte Clube Taubaté, Taubaté
- **caps17**: 13
- **goals17**: 1
- **years18**: 2017
- **clubs18**: Anápolis Futebol Clube, Anápolis
- **caps18**: 5
- **goals18**: 0
- **years19**: 2018
- **clubs19**: Clube Atlético Patrocinense, Patrocinense
- **caps19**: 2
- **goals19**: 0
- **years20**: 2019
- **clubs20**: Paracatu Futebol Clube, Paracatu
- **caps20**: 14
- **goals20**: 3
- **years21**: 2020–
- **clubs21**: Operário Futebol Clube (MS), Operário-MS
- **caps21**: 7
- **goals21**: 1
- **club-update**: 21:57, 21 December 2020 (UTC)
Yuki Uekusa

is a Japanese football player.

## Club statistics

_Updated to 23 February 2018_.

|colspan=3|Club performance|colspan=2|League|colspan=2|Cup|colspan=2|League Cup|colspan=2|Continental|colspan=2|Total|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2005|Kawasaki Frontale|J1 League|0|0|0|0|0|0|-|0|0|
|2006|0|0|0|0|0|0|-|0|0|||
|2007|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0||
|2008|0|0|1|0|4|0|-|5|0|||
|2009|Montedio Yamagata|0|0|2|0|1|0|-|3|0||
|2010|2|0|1|0|6|0|-|9|0|||
|2011|16|0|2|0|1|0|-|19|0|||
|2012|Vissel Kobe|0|0|0|0|1|0|-|1|0||
|2013|J2 League|0|0|2|0|-|-|1|0|||
|2014|J1 League|0|0|0|0|0|0|-|1|0||
|2014|V-Varen Nagasaki|J2 League|12|0|0|0|-|-|12|0||
|2015|11|0|1|0|-|-|11|0||||
|2016|0|0|0|0|-|-|0|0||||
|2016|Shimizu S-Pulse|15|0|2|0|-|-|17|0|||
|2017|J1 League|0|0|0|0|4|0|-|4|0||

## Other websites

- Profile at Shimizu S-Pulse

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Yuki Uekusa
 植草裕樹
- **fullname**: Yuki Uekusa
- **birth place**: Ichihara, Chiba, Japan
- **currentclub**: Shimizu S-Pulse
- **clubnumber**: 43
- **position**: Goalkeeper (association football), Goalkeeper
- **youthyears1**: 1998–2000
- **youthclubs1**: Municipal Funabashi High School
- **youthyears2**: 2001–2004
- **youthclubs2**: Waseda University
- **years1**: 2005–2008
- **clubs1**: Kawasaki Frontale
- **caps1**: 0
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 2009–2011
- **clubs2**: Montedio Yamagata
- **caps2**: 18
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 2012–2014
- **clubs3**: Vissel Kobe
- **caps3**: 0
- **goals3**: 0
- **years4**: 2014–2016
- **clubs4**: V-Varen Nagasaki
- **caps4**: 23
- **goals4**: 0
- **years5**: 2016–2018
- **clubs5**: Shimizu S-Pulse
- **caps5**: 15
- **goals5**: 0
- **pcupdate**: 17 December 2018
Koji Nishimura

**Koji Nishimura** (born 7 July 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Nagoya Grampus Eight.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2003||rowspan="4"|Kyoto Purple Sanga||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2004||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||19||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||20||0
|-
|2005||4||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||5||0
|-
|2006||J. League 1||16||0||1||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||19||0
|-
|2007||Kyoto Sanga||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|Nagoya Grampus Eight||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||4||0||2||0||8||0||colspan="2"|-||14||0
|-
|2009||1||0||2||0||1||0||1||0||5||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||||||
44||0||7||0||11||0||1||0||63||0
44||0||7||0||11||0||1||0||63||0
|}

## References

- Nagoya Grampus Eight
Art game

An **art game** is a video game where art is very important and sometimes is the main point. Other times, the main point is to make people think. Most of the time, art games look very new and artistic.

## Other websites

- Artificial.dk Collection of Recommended Art Games
- Games Are Art Website
- 56Kmodern: Explorations on the intersection of games and art
Yasuhiro Hiraoka

is a Japanese professional athlete.  He is best known as an association football player.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2005||rowspan="3"|Shimizu S-Pulse||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2006||4||0||1||0||4||0||9||0
|-
|2007||3||0||0||0||4||0||7||0
|-
|2008||Consadole Sapporo||J. League 1||14||0||0||0||3||1||17||1
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Shimizu S-Pulse||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||3||0||5||0||2||0||10||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
24||0||6||0||13||1||43||1
24||0||6||0||13||1||43||1
|}
Yohei Takeda

**Yohei Takeda** (born 30 June 1987) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Shimizu S-Pulse.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2006||rowspan="5"|Shimizu S-Pulse||rowspan="5"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2007||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2008||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2009||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|}

## References

- Shimizu S-Pulse
Josimar (footballer, born 1987)

**Josimar Rodrigues Souza Roberto** (born 16 August 1987) is a Brazilian football player.

## Career

|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Ventforet Kofu ||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||1||2||0||0||1||2
|-
|2007||2||0||0||0||5||0||7||0
|-
|2007||Ehime ||J. League 2||21||8||3||0||colspan="2"|-||24||8
|-
|2008||Ventforet Kofu ||J. League 2||13||5||0||0||colspan="2"|-||13||5
|-
|2009||rowspan="3"|Ehime ||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||33||7||0||0||colspan="2"|-||33||7
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||||
|-
|2011|| || || || || || || || ||
|-
|2012||Ventforet Kofu|| || || || || || |||| ||
|-
69||20||4||2||5||0||78||22
69      ||20||4||2||5||0||78||22
|}
Yuji Kimura

**Yuji Kimura** (born 5 October 1987) is a former Japanese football player.

## Career statistics

_Updated to end of 2018 season_.
|colspan=3|Club performance|colspan=2|League|colspan=2|Cup|colspan=2|League Cup|colspan=2|Continental|colspan=2|Total|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2006|Kawasaki Frontale|J1 League|0|0|0|0|0|0|-|0|0|
|2007|0|0|0|0|0|0|1|0|1|0||
|2008|0|0|0|0|2|0|-|2|0|||
|2009|2|0|4|1|0|0|1|0|7|1||
|2010|5|0|1|1|0|0|3|0|9|1||
|2011|Giravanz Kitakyushu|J2 League|38|2|2|0|-|-|40|2||
|2012|41|1|1|0|-|-|42|1||||
|2013|Oita Trinita|J1 League|24|1|4|0|3|0|-|31|1|
|2014|J2 League|21|0|1|0|-|-|22|0|||
|2015|Tokushima Vortis|30|5|0|0|-|-|30|5|||
|2016|41|3|2|0|-|-|43|3||||
|2017|4|0|1|0|-|-|5|0||||
|Roasso Kumamoto|6|0|-|-|-|6|0|||||
|2018|Mito HollyHock|39|5|0|0|-|-|39|5|||

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Yuji Kimura
 木村 祐志
- **fullname**: Yuji Kimura
- **image**: Yuji Kimura.jpg
- **birth place**: Minato, Tokyo, Japan
- **currentclub**: Kagoshima United FC
- **clubnumber**: 30
- **position**: Midfielder (football), Midfielder
- **youthyears1**: 2000–2005
- **youthclubs1**: Kawasaki Frontale Youth
- **years1**: 2006–2010
- **clubs1**: Kawasaki Frontale
- **caps1**: 7
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 2011–2012
- **clubs2**: Giravanz Kitakyushu
- **caps2**: 79
- **goals2**: 3
- **years3**: 2013–2014
- **clubs3**: Oita Trinita
- **caps3**: 45
- **goals3**: 1
- **years4**: 2015–2017
- **clubs4**: Tokushima Vortis
- **caps4**: 75
- **goals4**: 8
- **years5**: 2017
- **clubs5**: → Roasso Kumamoto (loan)
- **caps5**: 6
- **goals5**: 0
- **years6**: 2018–2021
- **clubs6**: Mito HollyHock
- **caps6**: 119
- **goals6**: 8
- **club-update**: 17:35 @ 9 January 2024
- **years7**: 2022–
- **clubs7**: Kagoshima United
- **caps7**: 4
- **goals7**: 0
Yuji Yabu

**Yuji Yabu** (born 24 May 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Ventforet Kofu.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2003||rowspan="2"|Kokushikan University||rowspan="2"|Football League||3||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||3||1
|-
|2004||5||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||5||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="3"|Kawasaki Frontale||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||5||1||0||0||0||0||1||0||6||1
|-
|2008||4||0||0||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||9||0
|-
|2009||8||1||0||0||3||0||1||0||12||1
|-
|2010||Ventforet Kofu||J. League 2||||||||||||||||||||
25||3||0||0||8||0||2||0||35||3
25||3||0||0||8||0||2||0||35||3
|}

## References

- Ventforet Kofu
Drift mining

**Drift mining** is a way of mining where tunnels are dug horizontally. It was used by the coal industry in the 1700s. It would follow a coal seam into a hillside. It was not very safe which is why it wasn't used much. It was not safe because water could easily get in.
Yuki Fuji

is a Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2000||rowspan="4"|Kokushikan University||rowspan="4"|Football League||0||0||||||0||0
|-
|2001||24||0||||||24||0
|-
|2002||9||1||||||9||1
|-
|2003||9||0||||||9||0
|-
|2004||Otsuka Pharmaceuticals||Football League||13||0||1||0||14||0
|-
|2005||rowspan="3"|Tokushima Vortis||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||28||1||2||0||30||1
|-
|2006||3||0||0||0||3||0
|-
|2007||8||0||0||0||8||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|New Wave Kitakyushu||rowspan="2"|Football League||33||6||3||0||36||6
|-
|2009||28||3||1||0||29||3
|-
|2010||Giravanz Kitakyushu ||J. League 2||||||||||||
155||11||7||0||162||11
155||11||7||0||162||11
|}
2009–10 Calgary Flames season

The **2009–10 Calgary Flames season** is the team's 29th season in the National Hockey League since the franchise relocated to Calgary.
Cosmic ray

**Cosmic rays** are very high-energy radiation, mostly from outside the Solar System.

The term _ray_ is a historical accident, as cosmic rays were at first, and wrongly, thought to be mostly electromagnetic radiation.

They are particles. Most are protons and alpha particles, which are the nuclei of helium atoms. Some are electrons (beta particles), gamma rays or photons and a tiny fraction are even heavier particles.

## Origin

Their origin is not exactly known. There is evidence that many primary cosmic rays come from the supernovae of massive stars. However, this is not thought to be their only source. Active galactic nuclei probably also produce cosmic rays.  Galactic cosmic rays are Particles trapped in the magnetic field of Earth, Particles sent flying into space during a solar flare, and High-energy protons and heavy ions that originate outside our solar system

## Secondary cosmic rays

Cosmic rays can have as much energy as 10<sup>20</sup> eV, far higher than the 10<sup>12</sup> to 10<sup>13</sup> eV that man-made particle accelerators can produce. When cosmic ray particles enter the Earth's atmosphere they hit other particles, like molecules of oxygen and nitrogen. This causes a shower of lighter particles, a so-called 'air shower'.

The number of particles made in an air shower event can reach billions. All of the particles in the shower stay within about one degree of the first particle's path. In a shower are x-rays, muons, protons, alpha particles, pions, electrons, and neutrons.

Typical particles produced in such collisions are neutrons and charged mesons such as positive or negative pions and kaons. Some of these decay into muons. These are able to reach the surface of the Earth, and even penetrate for some distance into shallow mines. The muons can be easily detected by many types of particle detectors. The observation of a secondary shower of particles in different detectors at the same time shows that all of the particles came from that event. Several cosmic-ray observatories have been built to detect and study cosmic rays.

### Effects on Earth chemistry

Cosmic rays are responsible for the continuous production of certain unstable isotopes in the Earth's atmosphere, such as carbon-14, by the reaction:

- n + <sup>14</sup>N → p + <sup>14</sup>C

Cosmic rays kept the level of carbon-14 in the atmosphere roughly constant (70 tons) for at least the past 100,000 years, until the beginning of above-ground nuclear weapons testing in the early 1950s. This is an important fact used in radiocarbon dating used in archaeology.

### Effect on space vehicles

Cosmic rays are of  great practical interest, because they can damage microelectronics and life outside the protection of the Earth's atmosphere and magnetic field.
Cyclophosphamide

** Cyclophosphamide** is a drug used in the treatment of lymphoma, some types of leukemia, and some solid cancers, as well as for some forms of Nephritis, Rheumatoid arthritis, and multiple sclerosis.
Eilat

**Eilat** (), is the southernmost city in the Israel. It serves as a port and a major tourism city. The city lies in the south of the Arabah, belongs to the Southern District, and has a population of about 53,600.

Eilat is at the southern end of the Negev Desert and the northern end of the Gulf of Aqaba on the Red Sea. It is an important port for Israel. Ships bring many products to Israel from the Far East and other places here.

Eilat also hosts an airport, called Eilat Airport.

Many tourists from Israel and other countries visit Eilat to enjoy the desert views, beaches and all-year warm weather. The temperature can easily reach more than 40 °C (104 °F) in summer and 21 °C (70 °F) in winter. The sea water is between 20 and 26 °C (68 and 79 °F). Coral reefs grow in the sea near Eilat and people can see them by scuba diving or from an underwater observatory (Coral World Underwater Observatory). Kings City is an amusement park in Eilat.

## Infobox (city)

- **native name**: אֵילַת
- **official name**: Eilat
- **image skyline**: Eilat night hotels 2016.jpg
- **imagesize**: 320px
- **image flag**: Flag of Eilat, Israel.svg
- **flag size**: 140px
- **image shield**: Coat of arms of Eilat.svg
- **established title**: 7000 BCE (Earliest settlements)
- **established title1**: 1950 (as an official city of Israel)
- **image caption**: Eilat coastline and Hotels at night
- **subdivision type**: Israel
- **subdivision type1**: Country
- **population total**: 53,603
- **area total km2**: 84.789
- **timezone1**: UTC+2:00
- **pushpin map**: Israel
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **subdivision type2**: District
Edwin H. Land

**Edwin H. Land** (1909 - 1991) was an American physicist and inventor.

In 1932, he discovered a cheap and easy way to polarize light. In 1937 he set up the Polaroid Corporation to make scientific instruments and anti-glare sunglasses. In 1947 he developed the Polaroid camera. It could print photographs without needing film.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **birth name**: Edwin Herbert Land
- **image**: Edwin H. Land with new Polaroid, cropped.jpg
- **birth date**: May 7, 1909
- **birth place**: Bridgeport, Connecticut
- **death place**: Cambridge, Massachusetts
- **other names**: Dr. Land
- **nationality**: American
- **known for**: Polaroid (polarizer), Polarizing film
Land Camera, Land instant camera
- **influenced**: Steve Jobs
- **prizes**: Presidential Medal of Freedom <small>(1963)</small>
IRI Medal
Perkin Medal <small>(1974)</small>
Harold Pender Award <small>(1979)</small>
National Medal of Technology
Fellow of the Royal Society
- **spouse**: Helen Terre Maislen (m. 1929; 2 children)
San Francisco de Mostazal, Chile

**Mostazal** is a Chilean commune in the Province of Cachapoal, Region of O'Higgins. According to the census of 2002, the population of the commune was 21,866 and it has an area of .

## Other websites

- Official site
Retarder

In rail transport, a **retarder** is a device put in a classification yard used to slow down the speed of freight cars as they are sorted into trains. Each retarder has a series of stationary brakes around a short section of each rail on the track that hold and slow the cars' wheels through friction as they roll through them. Modern retarders are computer worked to have the perfect amount of pressure on the wheels so that cars rolling down a yard's hump are slowed to a safe speed for coupling with cars already standing on the yard's tracks.
Janeite

The word **Janeite** has been used by people who love the works of Jane Austen. However, it can also be used to show disapproval. Claudia Johnson says that _Janeitism_ is "the self-consciously idolatrous enthusiasm (love) for 'Jane' and every detail relative to her (about her)".

Janeitism did not begin until after J. E. Austen-Leigh published _A Memoir of Jane Austen_ in 1870. When this was published, Jane Austen became much more popular. This worried the literary elite. They felt they had to separate their liking of Austen from the "masses". The word _Janeite_ was first begun by the literary scholar George Saintsbury in his 1894 introduction to a new edition of _Pride and Prejudice_. Austen scholar Deidre Lynch explains, "he meant to equip himself with a badge of honor he could jubilantly (triumphantly, happily) pin". In the early twentieth century, Janeitism was "principally (mostly) a male enthusiasm shared among publishers, professors, and literati". Rudyard Kipling even printed a short story called "Janeites" about a group of World War I soldiers who were fans of Austen's novels.

In the 1930s and 1940s,Austen's works were accepted at school, and the word began to change its meaning. It began to mean the people who liked Austen in the "wrong" way. The word, according to Lynch, is now " and against _other_ people".

## Bibliography

- Johnson, Claudia L. "Austen cults and cultures". _The Cambridge Companion to Jane Austen_. Eds. Edward Copeland and Juliet McMaster. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.  .
- Lynch, Deidre. "Cult of Jane Austen". _Jane Austen In Context_. Ed. Janet Todd. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005. .
- Lynch, Deidre. "Introduction: Sharing with Our Neighbors". _Janeites: Austen's Disciples and Devotees_. Ed. Deidre Lynch. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000. .
- Lynch, Deidre. "Sequels". _Jane Austen In Context_. Ed. Janet Todd. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005. .
- MacDonald, Gina and Andrew MacDonald, eds. _Jane Austen on Screen_. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
2008–09 Calgary Flames season

The **2008-09 Calgary Flames season** is the team's 28th season in the National Hockey League since the franchise relocated to Calgary.

## Playoffs

The Flames lost to the Chicago Blackhawks 2 games to 4 in the Conference Quarter-Finals.
2007–08 Calgary Flames season

The **2007-08 Calgary Flames season** is the team's 27th season in the National Hockey League since the franchise relocated to Calgary.
Histone

**Histones** are proteins found in eukaryotic cell nuclei, which package the DNA into structural units called nucleosomes. They are the chief protein components of chromatin, the active component of chromosomes.

Histones act as spools around which DNA winds, and play a role in gene regulation. Without histones, the unwound DNA in chromosomes would be very long. For example, each human cell has about 1.8 meters of DNA, but wound on the histones it has about 90 millimeters of chromatin, which, when duplicated and condensed during mitosis, result in about 120 micrometers of chromosomes.

### Compacting DNA strands

Histones act as spools around which DNA winds. This packs in the large genomes of eukaryotes to fit inside cell nuclei. The compacted molecule is 40,000 times shorter than an unpacked molecule.

### Chromatin regulation

Histones undergo changes which alter their interaction with DNA and nuclear proteins. Long-term changes in histone/DNA interaction cause epigenetic effects. Combinations of modifications are thought to constitute a code, the so-called _histone code_. Histone modifications act in diverse biological processes such as gene regulation, DNA repair and chromosome condensation (mitosis).

#### Examples

Examples of histone modifications in transcription regulation include:

|rowspan="2"|Type of modification|colspan="7"|Histone|||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|mono-methylation|activation|activation||activation|activation|activation|activation|
|di-methylation||repression||repression|activation|||
|tri-methylation|activation|repression||repression|activation, repression||repression|
|acetylation||activation|activation|||||

## History

Histones were discovered in 1884 by Albrecht Kossel.  The word "histone" dates from the late 19th century and is from the German "Histon", of uncertain origin: perhaps from Greek _histanai_ or from _histos_. Until the early 1990s, histones were dismissed as merely packing material for nuclear DNA. During the early 1990s, the regulatory functions of histones were discovered.

The discovery of the  H5 histone appears to date back to 1970's.

## Conservation across species

Histones are found in the nuclei of eukaryotic cells, and in certain Archaea, namely Euryarchaea, but not in bacteria. Histone proteins are among the most highly conserved proteins in eukaryotes, which suggests they are vital to the biology of the nucleus. In contrast, mature sperm cells largely use protamines to package their genomic DNA, most likely to achieve an even higher packaging ratio.

Core histones are highly conserved proteins, that is, there are very few differences among the amino acid sequences of the histone proteins of different species. Linker histone usually has more than one form within a species and is also less conserved than the core histones.
Yūsuke Tanaka

**Yūsuke Tanaka** can refer to:
- Yūsuke Tanaka (born in February 1986) - Japanese footballer
- Yūsuke Tanaka (born in April 1986) - Japanese footballer
Satoshi Hida

**Satoshi Hida** (born 18 April 1984) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club statistics

|colspan=3|Club performance|colspan=2|League|colspan=2|Cup|colspan=2|League Cup|colspan=2|Continental|colspan=2|Total|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2003|Kawasaki Frontale|J2 League|0|0|0|0|-|-|0|0||
|2004|6|1|2|0|-|-|8|1||||
|2005|J1 League|1|0|0|0|0|0|-|1|0||
|2006|6|1|1|0|2|0|-|9|1|||
|2007|1|0|0|0|0|0|1|0|2|0||
|2008|Vegalta Sendai|J2 League|9|0|1|0|-|-|10|0||
|2009|0|0|1|0|-|-|1|0||||
|2010|Albirex Niigata Singapore|S. League|||||||-|||

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Satoshi Hida
飛弾 暁
- **fullname**: Satoshi Hida
- **birth place**: Matsusaka, Mie, Matsusaka, Mie Prefecture, Mie, Japan
- **position**: Midfielder
- **youthyears1**: 2000–2002
- **youthclubs1**: Yokkaichi Chuo Technical High School
- **years1**: 2003–2007
- **clubs1**: Kawasaki Frontale
- **caps1**: 14
- **goals1**: 2
- **years2**: 2008–2009
- **clubs2**: Vegalta Sendai
- **caps2**: 9
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 2010
- **clubs3**: Albirex Niigata Singapore FC, Albirex Niigata Singapore
- **caps3**: 34
- **goals3**: 2
- **years4**: 2011–2012
- **clubs4**: Zweigen Kanazawa
- **caps4**: 8
- **goals4**: 0
- **years5**: 2013–2014
- **clubs5**: Veertien Mie, Veertien Kuwana
- **caps5**: 27
- **goals5**: 14
- **totalcaps**: 92
- **totalgoals**: 18
Mitsumasa Yoda

**Mitsumasa Yoda** (born 7 August 1977) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2000||rowspan="4"|Montedio Yamagata||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||8||0||0||0||0||0||8||0
|-
|2001||3||0||1||0||0||0||4||0
|-
|2002||19||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||20||0
|-
|2003||12||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||13||0
|-
|2004||rowspan="3"|Thespa Kusatsu||Football League||13||0||||||colspan="2"|-||13||0
|-
|2005||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||18||0||||||colspan="2"|-||18||0
|-
|2006||14||0||||||colspan="2"|-||14||0
87||0||3||0||0||0||90||0
87||0||3||0||0||0||90||0
|}

## References

- Thespa Kusatsu
Óscar López Hernández

**Óscar López Hernández** (born 11 May 1980) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Numancia Soria.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2002/03||rowspan="2"|Barcelona||rowspan="2"|La Liga||2||0
|-
|2003/04||6||0

|-
|2004/05||Lazio||Serie A||14||0

|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Real Betis Balompié||rowspan="2"|La Liga||18||0
|-
|2006/07||0||0
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="2"|Gimnàstic Tarragona||La Liga||2||0
|-
|2007/08||Segunda División||13||0
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Real Betis Balompié||La Liga||0||0
|-
|2009/10||Segunda División||0||0
|-
|2009/10||Numancia Soria||Segunda División||||
41||0
14||0
55||0
|}
Helton (footballer)

**Helton da Silva Arruda** (born 18 May 1978) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Porto.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1998||rowspan="5"|Vasco da Gama||rowspan="5"|Série A||0||0
|-
|1999||0||0
|-
|2000||15||0
|-
|2001||25||0
|-
|2002||4||0

|-
|2002/03||rowspan="3"|Leiria||rowspan="3"|Portuguese Liga||9||0
|-
|2003/04||28||0
|-
|2004/05||30||0
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="5"|Porto||rowspan="5"|Portuguese Liga||11||0
|-
|2006/07||30||0
|-
|2007/08||25||0
|-
|2008/09||26||0
|-
|2009/10||||
44||0
159||0
203||0
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|2006||2||0
|-
|2007||2||0
|-
|2008||0||0
|-
|2009||0||0
|-
|2010||0||0
|-
|2011||0||0
|-
|2012||0||0
|-
|2013||0||0

!Total||4||0
|}
Carlo Mazzone

**Carlo Mazzone** (born 19 March 1937) is a former Italian football player.
Yūsuke Tanaka (born in April 1986)

**Yūsuke Tanaka** (born 14 April 1986) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Yokohama F. Marinos.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2005||rowspan="6"|Yokohama F. Marinos||rowspan="6"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2006||2||0||3||0||0||0||5||0
|-
|2007||10||0||1||1||4||0||15||1
|-
|2008||25||1||3||0||6||0||34||1
|-
|2009||31||1||3||1||10||2||44||4
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
68||2||10||2||20||2||98||6
68||2||10||2||20||2||98||6
|}

## References

- Yokohama F. Marinos
Jiro Kamata

is a Japanese footballer who currently plays for Kashiwa Reysol.

## Club career statistics

_Updated to 28 February 2019_.
|colspan=3|Club performance|colspan=2|League|colspan=2|Cup|colspan=2|League Cup|colspan=2|Asia|colspan=2|Total|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2005|Ryutsu Keizai University|JFL|2|0|-|-|-|2|0|||
|2006|2|0|0|0|-|-|2|0||||
|2006|Kashiwa Reysol|J2 League|15|0|0|0|-|-|15|0||
|2007|Ryutsu Keizai University|JFL|6|0|1|0|-|-|7|0||
|2008|Kashiwa Reysol|J1 League|26|1|0|0|5|1|-|31|2|
|2009|11|0|0|0|4|0|-|15|0|||
|2010|Vegalta Sendai|27|2|8|0|0|0|-|35|2||
|2011|33|1|3|0|4|0|-|40|1|||
|2012|31|3|1|0|5|0|-|37|3|||
|2013|29|0|3|0|2|0|3|0|37|0||
|2014|31|2|1|0|6|1|-|38|3|||
|2015|25|1|4|0|4|1|-|33|2|||
|2016|Kashiwa Reysol|16|0|1|0|4|0|-|21|0||
|2017|15|0|1|0|3|0|-|19|0|||
|2018|18|0|1|0|0|0|0|0|19|0||

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Jiro Kamata
 鎌田 次郎
- **fullname**: Jiro Kamata
 鎌田 次郎
- **image**: Jiro Kamata.jpg
- **image size**: 250
- **birth place**: Ōta, Tokyo, Japan
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **youthyears1**: 1998–2003
- **youthclubs1**: FC Tokyo Youth
- **years1**: 2005–2007
- **clubs1**: Ryutsu Keizai University
- **caps1**: 10
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 2006
- **clubs2**: → Kashiwa Reysol (loan)
- **caps2**: 15
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 2008–2009
- **clubs3**: Kashiwa Reysol
- **caps3**: 37
- **goals3**: 1
- **years4**: 2010–2015
- **clubs4**: Vegalta Sendai
- **caps4**: 176
- **goals4**: 9
- **years5**: 2016–
- **clubs5**: Kashiwa Reysol
- **caps5**: 49
- **goals5**: 0
- **years6**: 2021
- **clubs6**: → SC Sagamihara (loan)
- **years7**: 2022
- **clubs7**: SC Sagamihara
- **club-update**: 21 January 2023
Kengo Ishii

is a Japanese professional athlete.  He is best known as an Association football player.

## Career

|-
|2005||rowspan="5"|Consadole Sapporo ||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||17||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||18||1
|-
|2006||37||9||4||0||colspan="2"|-||41||9
|-
|2007||36||6||1||1||colspan="2"|-||37||7
|-
|2008||J. League 1||9||0||0||0||3||0||12||0
|-
|2009||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||16||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||17||1
|-
|2010||rowspan="3"|Ehime ||||||||||||||||
|-
|2011|||||||||||||||||
|-
|2012|||||||||||||||||
115||17||7||1||3||0||125||18
115||17||7||1||3||0||125||18
|}