juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Thai basil

**Thai basil**, or **Asian basil** is a type of sweet basil.  It is found in Southeast Asia. Thai basil has small, narrow leaves and purple stems.  The flower is a mauve (pink-purple) color. One cultivar commonly grown in the United States is 'Queen of Siam'.

Thai basil is an important ingredient in the very popular Taiwanese dish, _sanbeiji_ (three cup chicken). Used as a condiment, a plate of raw Thai basil leaves is often served with _phở_ (Vietnamese-style noodle soup) so each customer can season it to taste with the anise-flavored leaves.

## Infobox (cultivar)

- **name**: Thai basil
- **image**: Thai_basil.jpg
- **image width**: 250px
- **image caption**: Early season Thai basil
- **species**: _O. basilicum_ var. _thyrsiflora_
- **group**: Thai basil
Bolivian coriander

**Bolivian coriander** (_Porophyllum ruderale_) is an annual plant.  Its leaves can be used for seasoning food. The taste has been described as "somewhere between arugula, cilantro and rue." The plant is commonly grown in Mexico and South America.  There it is used in salsas. When fully grown, this plant grows to about 5 feet in height and 3 feet in diameter.

This herb is known by many names, including _quillquiña_ (also spelled _quirquiña_ or _quilquiña_), _killi_, _papalo_, _tepegua_ and _pápaloquelite_.

Also, even though the name is "Bolivian coriander", this plant is not botanically related to the coriander.
Exploitation movie

**Exploitation movie** is a subgenre that is applied to certain movies: These usually have a low budget, and focus on showing either violence or sex. Very often, they try to be successful by following a trend. Sometimes they are produced for a niche of the market. In almost all cases, exploitation movies fall in the category B-movies. Sometimes, exploitation movies attract a cult following they get the attention of the movie critics. Some of these movies set trends, and become important. An example of such a movie is Night of the Living Dead, of 1968.

The term _exploitation_ is defined very loosely: it is more about the viewers' impression that this exploitation happens, than the people actually being exploited. The first exploitation movies appeared in the 1920s. Exploitation movies only became popular after the 1960s and 1970s, when there was less censorship. Very often, exploitation movies use  recent news events to base their story on. Major film studios ofen avoid such events, because producing the movie takes a long time and a lot of money.

In 1938, Orson Welles produced War of the Worlds to be broadcast on radio, as a Halloween special. When it was aired, this shocked many Americans. As a result, Universal Pictures edited one of their Flash Gordon serials into a short movie  which it released ot movie theatre<nowiki/>s one week after Welles' boradcast. The movie was called _Mars Attacks the World._

## Related pages

- Blaxploitation
- Turksploitation
- Kongsploitation
- Bruceploitation
Kim Hyo-won

**Kim Hyo-won** (, Hanja 金孝元, 1532  1590), was a Korean scholar, writer, politician, and Neo-Confucian philosopher of the Joseon period.

## Other websites

- http://koreandb.nate.com/history/people/detail?sn=8487
- 윤종일교수의 남양주역사기행(26)- 동인(東人) 김효원(金孝元)(남양주타임즈, 2007.01.26자
- Political factions in Korea at Citizendia.org
Human genome

The **human genome** is stored on 23 chromosome pairs in the cell nucleus and in the small mitochondrial DNA. A great deal is now known about the sequences of DNA which are on our chromosomes. What the DNA actually does is now partly known. Applying this knowledge in practice has only just begun.

The **Human Genome Project** (HGP) produced a reference sequence which is used worldwide in biology and medicine. _Nature_ published the publicly funded project's report, and _Science_  published Celera's paper. These papers described how the draft sequence was produced, and gave an analysis of the sequence. Improved drafts were announced in 2003 and 2005, filling in to ≈92% of the sequence.

The latest project ENCODE studies the way the genes are controlled.

Although the sequence of the human genome has been completely determined by DNA sequencing, it is not yet fully understood. There are vast quantities of noncoding DNA within the genome. This does important things, like regulating gene expression, organization of chromosomes, and signals controlling epigenetic inheritance.

## DNA and proteins

The human genome contains just over 20,000 protein-coding genes, far fewer than had been expected. In fact, only about 1.5% of the genome codes for proteins, while the rest consists of non-coding RNA genes, regulatory sequences, and introns.

However, a single gene can produce a variety of proteins by means of RNA splicing. One particular Drosophila gene (DSCAM) can be alternatively spliced into 38,000 different mRNAs. Each mRNA codes for a different peptide chain. Therefore the number of proteins produced is far above the number of coding genes.

With RNA splicing and post-RNA translation changes, the total number of unique human proteins may be in the low millions.

The idea that most DNA is useless 'junk' is wrong. At least 80% of the genome has definite functions.

## Differences between humans and chimpanzees

The animal that is alive now that is closest to humans is the chimpanzee. **98.4%** of the DNA is the same between humans and chimpanzees. However, this applies only to single nucleotide polymorphisms, that is, changes in _single_ base pairs only. The full picture is rather different.

The draft sequence of the common chimpanzee genome was published in 2005. It showed that the regions which are similar enough to be aligned with one another account for 2400 million of the human genome’s 3164.7 million bases, that is, **75.8% of the genome**.

This 75.8% of the human genome is 1.23% different from the chimpanzee genome in single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs - changes of single DNA “letters” in the genome). Another type of difference, called 'indels' (insertions/deletions) account for another ~3% difference between the alignable sequences. In addition, variation in copy number of large segments (> 20 kb) of similar DNA sequence provides a further 2.7% difference between the two species. Hence the total similarity of the genomes could be as low as about 70%.

## Related pages

- Gene therapy
- Sequence analysis
Sucralose

**Sucralose** is an artificial sweetener, most of which, if ingested, will not be broken down by the body and is thereby non-caloric (doesn't contribute to calorie intake). Sucralose is almost 600 times as sweet as sucrose, twice as sweet as saccharin and 3 times as sweet as aspartame. It is stable under heat and over a broad range of pH condition, meaning it can be used in baking or products which require longer shelf lives. It was first discovered and patented in 1976.
Richard Farnsworth

**Richard W. Farnsworth** (September 1, 1920 – October 6, 2000) was an American television, stage, radio, voice, and movie actor, and a stuntman. He was previously known as **Dick Farnsworth**. He was nominated for two Academy Awards.

Farnsworth was known for his role as Sheriff Buster in the 1990 movie _Misery_. Farnsworth is the oldest person to receive an Academy Award nominated for Best Actor in a Leading role. He was 79 years old when he was nominated.

He was born in Los Angeles, California on September 1, 1920. He was married to Margaret Hill from 1947 until her death in 1985. They had one child.

Farnsworth never liked using four-lettered words. He was once asked by Roger Ebert what he was most proud of in regards to his acting career, he replied that it was the fact that in over 60 movies he never says one cuss word.

Farnsworth committed suicide on October 6, 2000 at his ranch in Lincoln, New Mexico by shooting himself. He was 80 years old.

He was added into the Hall of Great Western Performers of the National Cowboy and Western Heritage Museum in 1997.

## Other websites

- Richard Farnsworth at NNDB
Ty Law

**Ty Law** (b. 10 February 1974) is a retired American football player. He played as a safety in the NFL. Law was drafted by the New England Patriots in 1995. He also played for the New York Jets (2005, 2008), Kansas City Chiefs (2006-2007) and Denver Broncos (2009). He retired after the 2009 season. Law was born in Aliquippa, Pennsylvania.

## External links

- New England Patriots bio
Lawyer Milloy

**Lawyer Marzell Milloy** (born November 14, 1973 ) is a retired American football player. He was drafted by the New England Patriots of the National Football League in 1996. He last played in 2010. Milloy also played for the Buffalo Bills, Atlanta Falcons and Seattle Seahawks.

## Infobox (nfl biography)

- **name**: Lawyer Milloy
- **image**: Lawyer Milloy.JPG
- **image size**: 200
- **caption**: Milloy with the Seattle Seahawks in September 2010
- **number**: 36
- **position**: Strong safety
- **birth place**: St. Louis, Missouri
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 0
- **weight lbs**: 211
- **high school**: Lincoln High School (Tacoma, Washington), Tacoma (WA) Lincoln
- **college**: Washington Huskies football, Washington
- **draftyear**: 1996
- **draftround**: 2
- **draftpick**: 36
- **pastteams**: * New England Patriots (–)
* Buffalo Bills (–)
* Atlanta Falcons (–)
* Seattle Seahawks (–)
- **highlights**: * 4× Pro Bowl (1999 Pro Bowl, 1998, 2000 Pro Bowl, 1999, 2002 Pro Bowl, 2001, 2003 Pro Bowl, 2002)
* First team All-Pro (1999 All-Pro Team, 1999)
* Second team All-Pro (1998 All-Pro Team, 1998)
* Super Bowl champion (Super Bowl XXXVI, XXXVI)
* New England Patriots, New England Patriots All-1990s Team
* New England Patriots, New England Patriots All-2000s Team
* Unanimous All-American (1995 College Football All-America Team, 1995)
* First-team All-Pac-12 Conference, Pac-10 (1995)
- **statlabel1**: Tackle (American and Canadian football), Tackles
- **statvalue1**: 1,431
- **statlabel2**: Quarterback sacks
- **statvalue2**: 21.0
- **statlabel3**: Interceptions
- **statvalue3**: 25
- **statlabel4**: Forced fumbles
- **statvalue4**: 4
- **nfl**: MIL667707
- **pfr**: MillLa00
Black January

**Black January** (), also known as **Black Saturday** or the **January Massacre**, was a massacre by the Soviet Red Army and the KGB secret police agency of peaceful Azerbaijani protesters of the Azerbaijani independence movement. It happened in Baku, Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic on 19–20 January 1990, during the last years of the Soviet Union. Between 133-137 people were killed, when the Red Army and the KGB shot the protesters. As a result, the Azerbaijanis became totally opposed to stay a part of the Soviet Union and started to plan the independence of Azerbaijan. This happened with the end of the Soviet Union in December 1991.

It was one of the rare events during the liberal reform era of _glasnost_ (reform of the government) and _perestroika_ (reform of the economy) in which the Soviet Union used force against peaceful protesters. Before this era, the Soviet Union did not allow any protests of its population and stopped them violently if they did protest.

The reason for using violence, was that powerful conservative people in the Communist Party, the Red Army and the KGB did not like these reforms and feared that the ethnic groups and republics of the Soviet Union were getting out of their control with the rise of nationalism.

However, the use of violence angered the people in Azerbaijan and the rest of the Soviet Union. It had the opposite effect, because the liberal Soviet leaders  and their reforms were too popular and powerful in the end. Neither the use of force against protesters nor the reforms prevented the republics becoming independent.

## Other websites

- "Black January". Azerbaijan International. Spring 1998.
- "A republic loses faith". BBC News. Wednesday, 15 August, 2001.
- Azerbaijani websites
- January20

## Infobox (civilian attack)

- **title**: Black January
- **caption**: Graves of the victims of Black January in Baku.
- **location**: Baku, Azerbaijan
- **target**: Azerbaijani people, Azerbaijani protesters
- **date**: 19–20 January 1990
- **type**: Massacre
- **fatalities**: 133-137 civilians
- **perps**: Soviet Red Army and KGB secret police, secret police agency
Jenilee Harrison

**Jenilee Harrison** (born June 12 1959) is an American actress. She has starred in many television programs. She played Cindy Snow in the sitcom _Three's Company_ and Jamie Ewing in the soap _Dallas_. She was born near Los Angeles, California.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jenilee Harrison
- **caption**: Harrison as Cindy on _Three's Company_.
- **birth place**: Northridge, Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actress
- **yearsactive**: 1978–present
- **spouse**: Bruce Oppenheim
Sandra Fluke

**Sandra Fluke** (born April 17 1981) is an activist for women's rights. She demanded birth control and contraceptives be paid for by taxpayers. She was a supporter for Barack Obama's re-election. She was born near Saxton, Pennsylvania.
Bachman–Turner Overdrive

**Bachman–Turner Overdrive** are a Canadian rock band from Winnipeg, Manitoba. Bachman–Turner Overdrive have five members in the band; the current band members are Fred Turner, Randy Bachman, Mick Dalla Vee, Marc LaFrance and Brent Howard. Two of the band's best known songs are "You Ain't Seen Nothing Yet" and "Takin' Care of Business". Their song "Takin' Care of Business" was ranked #10 in top 100 most covered songs by Guitar Magazine.

The band was formed in 1971. They released their self-titled first album on August 30, 1989. Fans of the bands are usually known as "gearheads". They have won many Juno Awards as well.

### Studio albums

- _Bachman–Turner Overdrive_ (1973)
- _Bachman–Turner Overdrive II_ (1973)
- _Not Fragile_ (1974)
- _Four Wheel Drive_ (1975)
- _Head On_ (1975)
- _Freeways_ (1977)
- _Street Action_ (1978)
- _Rock n' Roll Nights_ (1979)
- _Bachman–Turner Overdrive_ (1984)
- _Trial by Fire: Greatest and Latest_ (1996)
- _Bachman & Turner_ (2010)

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Bachman–Turner Overdrive
- **img**: Bto-1991.jpg
- **img capt**: Bachman–Turner Overdrive performing in Örebro, Sweden in 1991
- **img size**: 250px
- **landscape**: yes
- **background**: group_or_band
- **alias**: BTO, B.T.O., Bachman & Turner, Bachman–Turner United, Bachman–Turner
- **origin**: Winnipeg, Manitoba
Canada
- **genre**: Rock music, Rock, hard rock, boogie rock
- **years active**: 1973–1979
1983–2005
2009–_present_
- **label**: Mercury Records, Mercury
MCA Records, MCA
Curb Records, Curb
- **associated acts**: Brave Belt, The Guess Who, Union, Chad Allan and The Expressions, Bachman & Turner
- **url**: [http://bachmanandturner.com/ Official website]
- **current members**: Fred Turner
Randy Bachman
Mick Dalla Vee
Marc LaFrance
Brent Howard
- **past members**: Robbie Bachman
Tim Bachman
Blair Thornton
Jim Clench
Garry Peterson
Billy Chapman
Randy Murray
Camilla Belle

**Camilla Belle** (born October 2, 1986) is an American actress. She has acted in many movies. She starred in the movies _Practical Magic_ and _Push_. The actress was born in Los Angeles, California.

## Early life

Belle was born on October 2, 1986, to Deborah Cristina Gould, who has Brazilian heritage, and Jack Wesley Routh, a country music performer and composer. She is an only child. Belle attended Marlborough School, an all-girls high school located in Los Angeles. She grew up speaking both English and Portuguese and often visited her mother's family in Brazil during her childhood. Belle was raised in the Roman Catholic faith.

## Career

Camilla Belle received nominations for the Young Artist Award for her roles in the television films "Replacing Dad" (1999) and "Rip Girls" (2000). She played the lead in "Back to the Secret Garden" (2001) and then took a break from acting. She returned in the independent film "The Quiet" (2005), which was noted for her performance. In 2006, she signed a contract to represent Vera Wang's "Princess" fragrance, appearing in advertisements and commercials until her contract ended in July 2009.

She played the main character, sixteen-year-old Jill Johnson, in the 2006 remake of When a Stranger Calls. In this film, her character is a babysitter who gets threatening phone calls from an unknown person. The movie earned $67.1 million worldwide. In 2007, she appeared in a television commercial for the coffee brand Nespresso with actor George Clooney. She also had a leading role in the action-adventure film 10,000 BC, directed by Roland Emmerich, which was released in 2008 and made $269 million globally.

## Public image

Belle's fashion choices and appearance have received significant attention from the media. She has been featured on the covers of many fashion magazines, such as Teen Vogue, Elle, and Harper's Bazaar. Belle often attends major fashion events, including New York Fashion Week. Additionally, she has worked as a runway model for designers like Alberta Ferretti and participated in The Heart Truth's Red Dress Collection.

## Personal life

Belle was in a relationship with singer Joe Jonas from September 2008 to July 2009. They met while filming the Jonas Brothers music video "Lovebug," where she played the lead role. Belle also had a short relationship with American football player Tim Tebow from October to December 2012.
Mary Harris Jones

**Mary Harris Jones** (1837-November 30, 1930) was an American schoolteacher and tailor. In 1867 her husband and their four children died of yellow fever during an epidemic. There was a fire in Chicago, in 1871. Harris Jones' workshop was destroyed in that fire; she lost everything she had. She turned towards the Knights of Labor. The Knights of Labor was an association of workers who also accepted black people and women. From this point on, Harris Jones became active in the labour movement, fighting for better working conditions and better pay of the workers. In 1905, she was a founding member of Industrial Workers of the World, a trade union.

She was an amazing speaker because she was able to use stories as examples in her speeches, and she could also make the audience participate. In 1897, she got the title "Mother Jones". She was 60 at the time. In 1903, she was upset about the bad working conditions of children. For this reason, she organised a march where children marched from Philadelphia to the home of President Roosevelt in New York. In 1992 she was inducted into the Hall of Honor by the United States Department of Labor.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Mother Jones
- **image**: Mother Jones 1902-11-04.jpg
- **image size**: 180px
- **birth place**: Cork (city), Cork, County Cork, Ireland
- **death place**: Adelphi, Maryland, Adelphi, Maryland, United States
- **occupation**: Union organizer, Labor and community organizing, community organizer
- **party**: Social Democratic Party (United States), Social Democratic Party and Socialist Party of America
Yun Jeung

**Yun Jeung** ( Hanja 尹拯, 1629-1714), also known as **Yun Chŭng**, was a Korean scholar, writer, politician, and Neo-Confucian philosopher of the Joseon period. The name he used for writing was **Myeongjae**.

## Early life

Yun was the son of Yun Seon-geo.

## Career

Yun is part of the Silhak school.

Yun was a disciple of Kim Jip, Song Siyeol.  He was a political rival of Kwon Sang-ha.

## Work book

- _Myungjaeyugo_ (명재유고, 明齋遺顧)
- _Myungjaeuiryemundap_ (명재의례문답, 明齋疑禮問答)
- _Myungjaeyuseo_ (명재유서)

## Related pages

- Soron
- Noron
- West man
- Kim Jip
- Yun Seon-geo
- Song Siyeol
- Song Jun-gil
- Kwon Sang-ha

## Other websites

- Yun Jeung
- Yun Jeung
- Yun Jeung
- Yunjeung
Space Needle

The **Space Needle** is a tower in Seattle, Washington. It is at the Seattle Center. The Space Needle was built for the 1962 World's Fair. During this time, almost 20,000 people used the elevators every day. Over 2.3 million visitors came to the World Fair overall. The Space Needle is  high and  wide. It weighs 9,550 tons. When it was completed it was the tallest building to the west of the Mississippi River. It is built not to fall in wind up to  and earthquakes of up to 9.1 magnitude. This gives protection against an earthquake as powerful as the 1700 Cascadia earthquake. The tower also has 25 lightning rods on its roof to protect it against lightning. The tower is topped with an American flag.

The Space Needle has a deck at , where people can look down and look at the view around them. It also has a gift shop with a rotating SkyCity restaurant at . From the top of the Needle, the Downtown Seattle skyline, the Olympic and Cascade Mountains, Mount Rainier, Mount Baker, Elliott Bay and islands around it can be seen. Photographs of the Seattle skyline often show the Space Needle.

Visitors can reach the top of the Space Needle by using elevators. These elevators travel at . The trip to the top takes 41 seconds. Some tourists wait in hour-long lines so that they can go to the top of the tower. On windy days, the elevators are slowed down to a . The Space Needle was made a historic landmark on April 19, 1999, by the city's Landmarks Preservation Board.

## Related pages

- CN Tower

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (building)

- **name**: Space Needle
- **image**: Space Needle 2011-07-04.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **caption**: The Space Needle flying the U.S. flag on Independence Day (United States), Independence Day in 2011
- **location**: 400 Broad Street
Seattle, Washington (state), Washington, U.S.
- **status**: Complete
- **start date**: April 17, 1961
- **completion date**: December 8, 1961
- **opening**: April 21, 1962
- **building type**: Observation tower
- **floor count**: 6
- **elevator count**: 3
- **architect**: John Graham & Company
- **structural engineer**: John K. Minasian
 Victor Steinbrueck
- **main contractor**: Howard S. Wright Construction Co
- **owner**: Space Needle Corporation
- **highest region**: Seattle and Washington (state), Washington state
- **highest reflabel**: emporis
- **highest prev**: Smith Tower
- **highest start**: 1962
- **highest end**: 1969
- **highest next**: Safeco Plaza (Seattle), Safeco Plaza
Sapeornis

***Sapeornis*** is a genus of primitive bird which lived during the Lower Cretaceous about 125120 million years ago (mya). Only one species is known: _Sapeornis chaoyangensis_. The fossils are from the Jiufotang Formation and Yixian Formation rocks in the People's Republic of China. Several nearly complete skeletons have been found.

_Sapeornis_ is named after SAPE, the _Society of Avian Paleontology and Evolution_, added to the Ancient Greek _όρνις_ (ornis), meaning "bird". _chaoyangensis_ is Latin for "from Chaoyang".

This animal was about 30–33 cm long. The skull has a handful of teeth in the upper jawtip only. A single tail feather has been found on one of the specimens.  It may have been a glider or soarer rather than an active flier.
Acapulco Municipality

**Acapulco de Juárez** is one of the municipalities of Guerrero in Mexico, the capital is Acapulco. In 2010, the municipality had a total population of 789,971 being the capital _Acapulco_, the most populous city

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Acapulco de Juárez
- **settlement type**: Municipality (Mexico), Municipality
- **imagesize**: 300px
- **image caption**: Acapulco city
- **image shield**: AyuAcaEscudo.png
- **mapsize**: 300px
- **pushpin map**: Mexico
- **pushpin label position**: above
- **pushpin mapsize**: 300
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Mexico
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Mexico
- **subdivision type1**: Administrative divisions of Mexico, State
- **subdivision name1**: Guerrero (state), Guerrero
- **subdivision type2**: Municipal seat
- **subdivision name2**: Acapulco
- **area total km2**: 1921.5
- **population as of**: 2005
- **population total**: 717,766
True owl

**True owls** (typical owls) are owls of the family **Strigidae**.

They are one of the two families of owls, with 189 living species in 25 genera. The other family is the barn owls. True owls are found on every continent except Antarctica.

The division of owls into these two groups is quite ancient. The relationships of the owls in general are still unresolved.

## Morphology

Typical owls vary greatly in size. The smallest is the elf owl.  Its weight is a hundred times less than the largest, the Eurasian eagle owl and Blakiston's fish owl.  Most owls have very similar bodies.  They have large heads, short tails, and round facial circles around the eyes. Most live in trees (with a few exceptions like the burrowing owl) and get their food on the wing. The wings are large, broad, rounded and long. Like other birds of prey many owls have females that are larger than males.

They are nocturnal.  Because of this the plumage is not much different between males and females. The feathers are soft and the base of each is downy.  This give them silent flight. Hearing in owls is highly sensitive. The ears are asymmetrical which lets the owl localise a sound. Owls have massive eyes relative to their body size.

## References

- Feduccia, J. Alan 1970. Some birds of prey from the Upper Pliocene of Kansas. _Auk_ **87**(4): 795-797. PDF fulltext
- Olson, Storrs L. 1985: The fossil record of birds. In Farner D.S.; King J.R. & Parkes, Kenneth C. (eds): _Avian Biology_ **8**: 79-238. Academic Press, New York.
- Sánchez Marco, Antonio (2004): Avian zoogeographical patterns during the Quaternary in the Mediterranean region and paleoclimatic interpretation. _Ardeola_ **51**(1): 91-132. PDF fulltext_91-132.pdf)

## Other websites

- ITIS - Strigidae Taxonomy
- Typical owl videos  on the Internet Bird Collection
- Strigidae sounds from the Neotropics on xeno-canto.org
- The Owl Pages about owls - photos, calls, books, art, mythology and more.
Jean Reno

**Jean Reno** (born **Juan Moreno y Herrera-Jiménez** on July 30, 1948) is a French-Spanish actor, he has appeared in many successful movies such as _Crimson Rivers_, _Godzilla_, _The Da Vinci Code_, _Mission: Impossible_, _Ronin_, _The Pink Panther_, and _Léon: The Professional_.

He was born in Casablanca, Morocco on July 30, 1948. He was married to Genevieve Reno from 1977 until they divorced in 1995. Then he married Nathalie Dyszkiewicz from 1996 until they divorced in 2001. He is currently married to Zofia Borucka since 2006. His career began in 1979.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jean Reno
- **image**: File:Jean Reno 2012.jpg
- **caption**: Reno in February 2012
- **birth name**: Juan Moreno y Herrera–Jiménez
- **birth place**: Casablanca, Morocco
- **nationality**: French
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1977–present
- **children**: 6 (2 with each wife)
- **signature**: Jean Reno signature1.png
Vinson Massif

**Vinson Massif** is the highest mountain of Antarctica. It is in the Sentinel Range of the Ellsworth Mountains. The massif is about  from the South Pole.  It is about  long and  wide. At  the highest point is **Mount Vinson**.  It was named in 2006 after Carl Vinson, long-time member of the U.S. Congress from the state of Georgia.

Vinson Massif was first seen in 1958 and first climbed in 1966.

Though the yearly snowfall on Vinson is low, high winds can cause base camp accumulations up to  in a year. During the summer season, November through January, there are 24 hours of sunlight. The average temperature during these months is .

## Infobox (mountain)

- **name**: Vinson Massif
- **photo**: Vinson-Massif.jpg
- **photo caption**: <small>NASA image of Vinson Massif from space</small>
- **elevation m**: 4892
- **prominence m**: 4892
- **prominence ref**:
<small>List of peaks by prominence, Ranked 8th</small>
- **listing**: Seven summits
Ultra prominent peaks, Ultra
- **location**: Antarctica
- **range**: Sentinel Range
- **map size**: 350
- **label position**: top
- **first ascent**: 1966 by Nicholas Clinch and party
- **easiest route**: snow/ice climb
Tytonidae

**Barn-owls** (family **Tytonidae**) are one of the two families of owls.  The other is the true owls, Strigidae. They are medium to large sized owls with large heads and heart-shaped faces. They have long, strong legs with powerful talons.

The barn owls are a wide ranging family.  They are not found in northern North America, Saharan Africa and large areas of Asia. They live in a wide range of habitats from deserts to forests, and from temperate latitudes to the tropics.

The barn-owls' main characteristic is the heart-shaped facial disc, formed by stiff feathers. The feathers help to amplify and locate the source of sounds when the bird hunts. Adaptations to the wing feathers eliminate sound caused by flying. This helps both the owl's hearing, and keeps the prey unaware of the owl. To summarise: the owl hunts mainly at dusk and night-time. Its uses sound to detect prey movement: its hearing is sensitive, and its wings are almost silent.

## Genera and species

**Genus _Tyto***
- Greater sooty-owl, _T. tenebricosa_
- Lesser sooty-owl, _T. multipunctata_
- Australian masked owl, _T. novaehollandiae_
    - Cave-nesting masked owl, _T. novaehollandiae troughtoni_ - disputed; probably extinct (1960s)
- Golden masked owl, _T. aurantia_
- Lesser masked owl, _T. sororcula_
    - Buru masked owl, _T. (sororcula) cayelii_ - possibly extinct (mid-20th century?)
- Manus masked owl, _T. manusi_
- Taliabu masked owl, _T. nigrobrunnea_
- Minahassa masked owl, _T. inexspectata_
- Sulawesi owl, _T. rosenbergii_
    - Peleng masked owl, _T. rosenbergii pelengensis_ - probably extinct (mid-20th century)
- Common barn owl, _T. alba_
    - Eastern barn Owl, _T. (alba) delicatula_
- Ashy-faced owl, _T. glaucops_
- Red owl _T. soumagnei_
- African grass owl _T. capensis_
- Australasian grass owl _T. longimembris_

**Genus _Phodilus***
- Oriental bay owl _P. badius_
    - Samar bay owl _P. (badius) riverae_
- Congo bay owl, _P. prigoginei_ - sometimes placed in _Tyto_

**Fossil genera**. The fossil record of the barn-owls goes back to the Eocene.
- _Nocturnavis_ (Late Eocene/Early Oligocene) - includes _"Bubo" incertus_
- _Necrobyas_ (Late Eocene/Early Oligocene - Late Miocene) - includes _"Bubo" arvernensis_ and _Paratyto_
- _Selenornis_ (Late Eocene/Early Oligocene of Quercy, France) - includes _"Asio" henrici_
- _Prosybris_ (Late Eocene/Early Oligocene of Quercy?  Early Miocene of France)

## References

- _Bruce_ M.D. 1999. Family Tytonidae (Barn-owls). _In:_ del Hoyo J.; Elliott A. & Sargatal J. (eds): _Handbook of birds of the world, Volume 5: Barn-owls to Hummingbirds_: 34-75, plates 1-3. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
- _Steadman_, David William 2006. _Extinction and biogeography of tropical Pacific island birds_. University of Chicago Press. .
Alexander Island

**Alexander Island** is also known as Alexander I Island, Alexander I Land, Alexander Land, lexander I Archipelago, and Zemlja Alexandra I. It is near the South Pole.

It is the largest island of Antarctica. It is in the Bellingshausen Sea west of Palmer Land. It is separated from Antarctic Peninsula by Marguerite Bay and George VI Sound. George VI Sound is filled with ice and connects Alexander Island to Palmer Land. The island partly surrounds Wilkins Sound, which is to its west.

Alexander Island is about  long.  It is  wide in the north and  wide in the south. Alexander Island is the second largest uninhabited island in the world, Devon Island is the largest.

Alexander Island was discovered on January 28, 1821. It was named for the reigning Tsar Alexander I of Russia. It was believed to be part of the Antarctic mainland until 1940.

A notable feature of Alexander Island is Hodgson Lake. It is a former subglacial lake that has come out from under an ice sheet that covered it. It is 2 km (1.2 mi) long by 1.5 km (0.93 mi). It has a 93.4 m (306 ft) deep water column that is sealed beneath 3.6 to 4.0 m (12 to 13 ft) thick lake ice.

## Infobox (islands)

- **name**: Alexander Island
- **image name**: Alexander Island.PNG
- **image caption**: Alexander Island shown within Antarctica
- **location**: Antarctica
- **area km2**: 49070
- **length mi**: 240
- **width mi**: 50
- **rank**: 28th
- **highest mount**: Mount Stephenson
- **elevation m**: 2987
- **population**: 684
- **country**: Antarctica
- **additional info**: Administered under the Antarctic Treaty System
Mount Logan

**Mount Logan** is the highest mountain in Canada.  It is the second-highest mountain in North America, after Denali (Mount McKinley). The mountain was named after Sir William Edmond Logan. He was a Canadian geologist and the founder of the Geological Survey of Canada (GSC). Mount Logan is in Kluane National Park and Reserve in southwestern Yukon. People think that Logan has the largest base circumference of any non-volcanic mountain on Earth.  The massif has eleven peaks over .

Temperatures are extremely low on and near Mount Logan. On the 5,000 m (16,400 ft) high plateau, air temperature stays around  in the winter.  It reaches near freezing in summer.  Little snow melt leads to a large ice cap, reaching almost  in certain spots.

## Infobox (mountain)

- **name**: Mount Logan
- **photo**: Mount Logan.jpg
- **photo caption**: Mount Logan from the southeast
- **elevation m**: 5959
- **prominence m**: 5250
- **range**: Saint Elias Mountains
- **parent peak**: Denali
- **listing**: Seven Second Summits
List of countries by highest point, Country high point
Ultra prominent peak, Ultra
- **label position**: right
- **location**: Yukon, Yukon, Canada
- **topo**: National Topographic System, NTS 115B
- **first ascent**: 1925 by A.H. MacCarthy et al.
- **easiest route**: Glacier/snow/ice mountain climbing, climb
Mount Parnassus

**Mount Parnassus**, also **Parnassos**, is a mountain of limestone in central Greece.  It is north of the Gulf of Corinth. According to Greek mythology, this mountain was sacred to Apollo and the home of the Muses.

## Mythology

Mount Parnassus is named after Parnassos, the son of the nymph Kleodora and the man Kleopompus. Parnassos was leader of a city that was flooded by rains. The people ran from the flood up the mountain slope. There the survivors built another city  and called it Lykoreia. According to some traditions, Mount Parnassus was the site of the fountain Castalia and the home of the Muses. As the home of the Muses,  Mount Parnassus became known as the home of poetry, music, and learning.

Mount Parnassus was the site of several unrelated minor events in Greek mythology.
- In some versions of the Greek flood myth, the ark of Deucalion comes to rest on the slopes of Parnassus. This is the version of the myth told in Ovid's _Metamorphoses_.
- Orestes spent his time in hiding on Mount Parnassus.
- Parnassus was sacred to the god Dionysus.
- The Corycian Cave, located on the slopes of  Mount Parnassus, was sacred to Pan and to the Muses.
- In Book 19 of The Odyssey, Odysseus tells a story of how he was gored in the thigh during a boar hunt on Mount Parnassus in his youth.
- Parnassus was also the home of Pegasus, the winged horse of Bellerophon.

## Parnassus today

Today, the slopes of Mount Parnassus have two ski centres. The Parnassos Ski Centre has two sections, Kellaria and Fterolakka, which together make up the largest ski centre in Greece. A smaller ski centre (only two drag lifts) called Gerontovrahos is across a ridge from Kellaria.

Parnassus is mined for its large supply of bauxite.  The bauxite is converted to aluminium oxide and then to aluminium.

## Infobox (mountain)

- **name**: Parnassus
- **other name**: Liakoura
- **photo**: Parnassos2.jpg
- **photo caption**: Mount Parnassus
- **elevation m**: 2457
- **prominence m**: 1590
- **listing**: Ultra prominent peak, Ultra
- **map**: Greece
- **map size**: 260
- **location**: Delphi, Greece
- **range**: Pindus
- **easiest route**: Hiking
Anobiidae

**Anobiidae** is a family of beetles. The larvae of a number of species bore into wood.  This gave them the name "woodworm" or "wood borer". A few species are pests.  They cause damage to wooden furniture and houses, notably the death watch beetle and the common furniture beetle.
Mousebird

A **mousebird** is one of a small group of birds. They are not closely related to other groups of birds. Though they and the parrots and cockatoos (Psittaciformes) may be closer to each other than to other birds. The mousebirds are given order status as **Coliiformes**. This group only lives in sub-Saharan Africa.  They had a wider range in prehistoric times and apparently evolved in Europe.

## Description

They are slender greyish or brown birds with soft, hairlike body feathers. They are typically about 10 cm in body length.  They have a long, thin, tail a further 20–24 cm in length.  They weigh 45–55 grams. They are arboreal and scurry through the leaves like rodents, in search of berries, fruit and buds. This habit, and their legs, is the reason for the group's English name. They can feed upside down. They have crests and stubby bills.

Mousebirds are very talkative.  They are found in bands of about twenty in lightly wooded country.

These birds build cup-shaped twig nests in trees, which are lined with grasses. 2–4 eggs are typically laid.
Aimee Mann

**Aimee Mann** (September 8 1960, Richmond, Virginia) is an American singer-songwriter. She has teamed up with many pop rock bands. She is known for singing with the group 'Til Tuesday in the 1980s, with many hit songs.

Mann married musician Michael Penn in 1997.
Nikki Reed

**Nicole "Nikki" Reed** (born May 17 1988) is an American movie actress. She has been featured mostly in independent movies. She was first brought to fame in 2003 with _Thirteen_.

Reed was born in Los Angeles, California. She is of Ashkenazi Jewish, Cherokee Native American, English, French, German, Irish, Italian, Scottish, Swiss and Welsh descent.
Celera

**Celera** is a corporation registered in California, U.S.A. It was founded to discover and sell information about DNA sequence analysis, especially the human genome. The company is now wholly owned by Quest Diagnostics, a corporation which runs clinical laboratory services.

Celera's first president, Craig Venter and Hamilton Smith were in charge of the original science. There was competition between Celera and the publicly funded Human Genome Project, which got much comment. Eventually, they agreed on a certain amount of co-operation.

## Infobox (company)

- **company name**: Celera Corporation
- **company type**: Subsidiary
- **foundation**: 1998
- **location**: Alameda, California, USA
- **key people**: William G. Green, Chairman, Kathy P Ordonez, President, Craig Venter, Founder
- **num employees**: 554
- **industry**: Technology
- **products**: Scientific & Technical Instruments
- **homepage**: [http://www.celera.com www.celera.com]
Genomics

**Genomics** is the part of genetics which studies the genomes of organisms. This includes the entire DNA sequence of organisms and fine-scale genetic mapping. The field also includes studies of genes working together. Examples are heterosis, epistasis, pleiotropy and other interactions between loci and alleles within the genome.

Genomics applies recombinant DNA, DNA sequencing methods, and bioinformatics to sequence, assemble, and analyze the function and structure of genomes. This is the _complete_ set of DNA within a single cell of an organism).  In contrast, the investigation of the roles and functions of single genes is a primary focus of molecular biology or genetics and is a common topic of modern medical and biological research. Research of single genes unless it involves the entire genome.

The United States Environmental Protection Agency has a somewhat broader definition:
- "The term "genomics" encompasses a broader scope of scientific inquiry associated technologies than when genomics was initially considered. A genome is the sum total of all an individual organism's genes. Thus, genomics is the study of all the genes of a cell, or tissue, at the DNA (genotype), mRNA (transcriptome), or protein (proteome) levels".
The Ultimate Warrior

**Warrior** (born **James Brian Hellwig**; June 16, 1959 – April 8, 2014) was an American professional wrestler. Hellwig legally changed his name to **Warrior** in 2002. He was the biggest star of the 1990s. His career had a boost when he defeated Hulk Hogan at WrestleMania VI, and it was also Hulk Hogan's first Wrestlemania loss, firstly before defeated by The Rock at WrestleMania X8.

Warrior died of a heart attack on the afternoon of April 8, 2014 at 54 years old, 3 days after being inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame and less than a day after cutting a promo on _Raw_.

Less than 24 hours before he died, Warrior gave a speech to the fans and wrestlers, past and present, in his Ultimate Warrior character. During the speech he said:
> _"No WWE talent becomes a legend on their own. Every man's heart one day beats its final beat. His lungs breathe their final breath. And if what that man did in his life makes the blood pulse through the body of others and makes them believe deeper in something larger than life then his essence, his spirit, will be immortalized. By the story tellers, by the loyalty, by the memory of those who honor him and make the running the man did live forever. You, you, you, you, you, you are the legend makers of Ultimate Warrior. In the back I see many potential legends. Some of them with warrior spirits. And you will do the same for them. You will decide if they lived with the passion and intensity. So much so that you will tell your stories and you will make them legends, as well. I am Ultimate Warrior. You are the Ultimate Warrior fans. And the spirit of the Ultimate Warrior will run forever!"_

## Early life

Warrior was born as James Brian Hellwig (though changed name to Hellshaw in 1969). He was the eldest of five children and was raised by his mother (along with, later, his stepfather) after his father left his family when young James was 10. He spent a year at Indiana State University. It was also during this time he began to compete in amateur bodybuilding. He started competing in a number of NPC contests there on.

## Career

Hellwig debuted as the **Dingo Warrior** in 1985.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (professional wrestler)

- **name**: **The Ultimate Warrior**
- **names**: **Warrior**
**The Ultimate Warrior**
Dingo Warrior
The Dingo
Blade Runner Rock
Jim "Justice" Hellwig
- **image**: The Ultimate Warrior April 2014.jpg
- **caption**: The Ultimate Warrior during his final appearance on _WWE Raw, Raw_ on April 7, 2014
- **birth place**: Crawfordsville, Indiana, Crawfordsville, Indiana, United States, USA
- **death place**: Scottsdale, Arizona, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA
- **billed**: List of professional wrestling terms#P, Parts Unknown
Queens, New York City (as The Dingo Warrior)
- **trainer**: Bill Anderson
Rick Bassman
Red Bastien
- **debut**: 1979
- **retired**: June 25 2008
Carcharhiniformes

**Carcharhiniformes** is the largest order of sharks. Also known as **Ground sharks** or **Whaler sharks**, this group contains over 270 species of shark. It includes some common ones like the Blue shark, Bull shark, Tiger shark and the hammerhead sharks.

Ground sharks have a special membrane which protects their eyes when needed. They have two dorsal fins, an anal fin, and five gill slits.

Ground sharks are found in open oceans, seas, estuaries, and brackish waters.

## Families

thumb|right|250px|A [[Tiger shark]]
thumb|right|250px|A [[Blue shark]]
thumb|right|250px|A [[Bull shark]]
thumb|right|250px|A [[Great hammerhead shark]]
There are eight families in this order:
- Carcharhinidae (Requiem sharks)
- Hemigaleidae (Weasel sharks)
- Leptochariidae (Barbeled houndsharks)
- Proscylliidae (Finback cat sharks)
- Pseudotriakidae (False cat sharks)
- Scyliorhinidae (Cat sharks)
- Sphyrnidae (Hammerhead sharks)
- Triakidae (Hound sharks)
2012 Summer Paralympics

The **2012 Summer Paralympic Games**, the fourteenth Summer Paralympic Games, took place in London, England, United Kingdom. 4,237 athletes from 164 countries were at the Games.  People with these types of disabilities competed at the games: spinal injury, amputee, blindness, cerebral palsy, intellectual disability, and Les Autres. It is the second sport event held in the United Kingdom after the 2012 Summer Olympics.  Growing interest in Paralympic sport worldwide and Great Britain's success during the recent Summer Olympics made more people want tickets than ever before, breaking many sales records.
The Feminine Mystique

***The Feminine Mystique*** is a book by Betty Friedan first published in 1963. It is often credited with starting the second-wave feminism in the United States. In the book, Friedan conducts a number of interviews with classmates, and finds that many of them were unhappy with their lives as housewives. Friedan had wanted to publish an article about housewives who were unhappy with their role, but no magazine would publish the article. The book has sold more than three million copies.

## Infobox (book)

- **name**: The Feminine Mystique
- **author**: Betty Friedan
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **subject**: Feminism
- **publisher**: W. W. Norton and Co.
- **release date**: February 19, 1963
- **media type**: Print (Hardcover and Paperback)
- **pages**: 239
- **isbn**: 0-393-32257-2
Abdullah of Saudi Arabia

**Abdullah bin Abdulaziz al Saud**, ( __) (1  August 1924 – 23 January 2015) was the King of Saudi Arabia from 1 August 2005 until his death in 23 January 2015. He became king upon the death of his half-brother, King Fahd. He was the tenth son of Ibn Saud.

Abdullah died from complications of pneumonia at the age of 90. His half-brother Salman took his place as king.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Abdullah ibn Abdilaziz
الملك عبدالله
- **image**: Abdullah of Saudi Arabia.jpg
- **title**: Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques
- **succession**: King of Saudi Arabia
- **reign**: 1 August 2005 – 22 January 2015
- **cor-type**: Bay'ah
- **coronation**: 2 August 2005
- **predecessor**: Fahd of Saudi Arabia, Fahd
- **successor**: Salman of Saudi Arabia, Salman
- **reign1**: 2 January 1996 – 1 August 2005
- **reign-type1**: Regency
- **spouses**: Alanoud Al Fayez
Jawahir bint Ali Hussein
Aida Fustuq
Munira Al Otaishan
Munira bint Abdullah Al Al Shaykh
Tathi bint Mishan al Faisal al Jarba

- **issue-link**: #Personal life
- **issue**: Prince Khaled
Prince Mutaib
Prince Mishaal
Prince Abdulaziz
Prince Turki
 Prince Badr
Princess Nora
Princess Aliya
Princess Adila
Princess Maryam
Princess Sahab
Princess Sahar
Princess Maha
Princess Hala
Princess Jawahir
Princess Anoud
Prince Saud
Prince Bandar
- **house**: House of Saud
- **father**: Ibn Saud of Saudi Arabia, Abdulaziz of Saudi Arabia
- **mother**: Fahda bint Asi Al Shuraim, Fahda Al Shuraim
- **birth place**: Riyadh, Sultanate of Nejd, Nejd

- **death place**: Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- **religion**: Sunni Islam
George Martin (American actor)

**George Martin** (August 15, 1929 – June 1, 2010) was an American television, stage, and movie actor who is known for his role as the hotel receptionist in _Léon: The Professional_.

Martin was nominated for a Tony Award in 1983. He has also founded the Air-Edel Recording Studios in 1969. He was born on August 15, 1929 in New York City, New York. Martin died on June 1, 2010 in his home in Providence, Rhode Island, aged 80.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: George Martin
- **birth place**: New York City, New York, United States
- **death place**: Providence, Rhode Island, Providence, Rhode Island, United States
- **nationality**: American
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1976 – 2005
- **known for**: **Hotel Receptionest** in _Léon: The Professional_
George Martin (Spanish actor)

**George Martin** (born 1937 in Barcelona, Spain) is a Spanish director, producer, and movie actor. He is known for his roles in the Italian _3 Supermen_ series and for other parts in Spaghetti Westerns and Italian exploitation movies.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: George Martin - Professionisti per un massacro.jpg
- **caption**: George Martin in _Professionisti per un massacro_ (1967)
- **birth name**: Francisco Martínez Celeiro
- **birth place**: Barcelona, Spain
- **occupation**: Actor, movie producer, producer, movie director, director
- **years active**: 1955 – 1975