juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Moldovan Cyrillic alphabet

The **Moldovan Cyrillic alphabet** is a way to write the Romanian language that was used in the Soviet Union. It was officially used from 1924 to 1932 and from 1938 to 1989. It is still used today in the region of Transnistria.

## History

Before the 19th century, Romanian was written with a version of the Cyrillic alphabet. In the 19th century, Romania switched to a Latin alphabet. However, the Moldovan Cyrillic alphabet was created in the 1920s for the Moldavian ASSR. This was to make Moldovan different from Romanian. It was replaced by a Latin alphabet in 1932 but brought back in 1938.

After the Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina, it was used in the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic until 1989 when it switched back to the Latin alphabet.

Today, Transnistria still uses the Moldovan Cyrillic alphabet for official documents.

## Description

The Moldovan Cyrillic alphabet is mostly like the Russian alphabet, but it does not have the letters Ё, Щ, and Ъ. It also has the letter zhe with breve: Ӂ ӂ.

Here is a table showing the Moldovan Cyrillic alphabet and its Latin equivalents:

|Cyrillic letter|Latin letter|Name|IPA|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|А а|a|а (_a_)|/a/|
|Б б|b|бе (_be_)|/b/|
|В в|v|ве (_ve_)|/v/|
|Г г|g, gh|ге (_ghe_)|/ɡ/|
|Д д|d|де (_de_)|/d/|
|Е е|e, ie|е (_e_)|/e/, /je/|
|Ж ж|j|же (_je_)|/ʒ/|
|Ӂ ӂ|g, ge, gi|ӂе (_ge_)|/dʒ/|
|З з|z|зе (_ze_)|/z/|
|И и|i, ii|и (_i_)|/i/|
|Й й|i|и скурт (_i scurt_)|/j/|
|К к|c, ch|ка (_ka_)|/k/|

## Infobox (writing system)

- **name**: Moldovan Cyrillic alphabet
- **type**: Alphabet
- **time**: 1924–1932, 1938–1989
- **languages**: Moldovan language
- **fam1**: Proto-Sinaitic alphabet, Proto-Sinaitic
- **fam2**: Phoenician alphabet, Phoenician
- **fam3**: Greek alphabet, Greek
- **fam4**: Old Italic alphabet, Old Italic
- **fam5**: Glagolitic alphabet, Glagolitic
- **fam6**: Cyrillic script, Cyrillic
- **sample**: Moldovan Cyrillic alphabet.svg
- **unicode**: U+0400–U+04FF, U+0500–U+052F, U+2DE0–U+2DFF, U+A640–U+A69F
- **iso15924**: Cyrl, 220
Cyrillic alphabets

The **Cyrillic alphabets** are based on the Cyrillic script. The early Cyrillic alphabet was developed in the 9th century and replaced the previous Glagolitic script created by Saints Cyril and Methodius. It's used in the alphabets of many different languages, both Slavic and non-Slavic. As of 2011, around 252 million people use it as the official alphabet for their national languages, with half of them being in Russia. Cyrillic is one of the most-used writing systems in the world.

Some of these alphabets are shown below; for others, see the links. Sounds are written using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). Most of these languages have phonemic spelling, but there are some very special cases. For example, in Russian, the letter "г" is pronounced /v/ in some words, like in его (yego), which is pronounced /jɪˈvo/ instead of /jɪˈɡo/.

Unlike the Latin script, which adds marks to letters in order to change languages, the Cyrillic alphabet often creates new letter shapes instead.

## Common letters

The table below shows the Cyrillic letters used in most national languages with a Cyrillic alphabet. Exceptions and additions for particular languages are noted below.

|Upright|Italic|Name(s)|IPA|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|А а|_А а_|A|/a/|
|Б б|_Б б_|Be|/b/|
|В в|_В в_|Ve|/v/|
|Г г|_Г г_|Ge|/g/|
|Д д|_Д д_|De|/d/|
|Е е|_Е е_|||
|Ж ж|_Ж ж_|Zhe||
|З з|_З з_|Ze|/z/|
|И и|_И и_|I|/i/|
|Й й|_Й й_||/j/|
|К к|_К к_|Ka|/k/|
|Л л|_Л л_|El||
|М м|_М м_|Em|/m/|
|Н н|_Н н_|En|/n/|
|О о|_О о_|O|/o/|
|П п|_П п_|Pe|/p/|
|Р р|_Р р_|Er|/r/|
|С с|_С с_|Es|/s/|
|Т т|_Т т_|Te|/t/|
|У у|_У у_|U|/u/|
|Ф ф|_Ф ф_|Ef|/f/|
|Х х|_Х х_||/x/|
|Ц ц|_Ц ц_|Tse|/t͡s/|
|Ч ч|_Ч ч_|Che|/t͡ʃ/|
|Ш ш|_Ш ш_|Sha|/ʃ/|
|Щ щ|_Щ щ_|Shcha|/ʃt͡ʃ/|
|Ы ы|_Ы ы_|Y|/ɨ/|
|Э э|_Э э_|E|/ɛ/|
|Ю ю|_Ю ю_|||
|Я я|_Я я_|||

## Language-specific letters

Some languages may have letters that are not listed above, or may use special marks in certain letters. These are listed below by language.

- Belarusian alphabet
- Macedonian alphabet
- Serbian alphabet
- Ukrainian alphabet
- Abkhaz alphabet
- Kazakh alphabet
- Mongolian alphabet
- Tajik alphabet
Wolfgang Rihm

**Wolfgang Rihm** (13 March 1952 – 27 July 2024) was a German composer of contemporary classical music and an academic teacher. He was born in Karlsruhe, West Germany. He was known for his opera compositions such as _Jakob Lenz_, _Die Hamletmaschine_ and _Dionysos_. Rihm was honored with the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres in 2001.

Rihm died on 27 July 2024 from cancer in Ettlingen, Germany at the age of 72.
Prince Michael of Greece and Denmark

**Prince Michael of Greece and Denmark**,  (; 7 January 1939 – 28 July 2024) was a Greek historian, author, and member of the Greek royal family. He wrote many historical books and biographies of important Greek and other European people. He also wrote for _Architectural Digest_.

He was a first cousin of Kings George II of Greece, Alexander I of Greece, Pavlos I of Greece, their sister,  Queen Helen, Queen Mother of Romania, Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh and also of Prince Henri d'Orléans.

Prince Michael died at a hospital in Athens, Greece on 28 July 2024, at the age of 85.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Prince Michael
- **image**: Michel de Grèce 2008.jpg
- **caption**: Prince Michael in 2008
- **house**: House of Glücksburg, Glücksburg
- **birth place**: Rome, Kingdom of Italy, Italy
- **death place**: Athens, Greece
- **father**: Prince Christopher of Greece and Denmark
- **mother**: Princess Françoise of Orléans (1902–1953), Princess Françoise d'Orléans
- **issue**: Princess Alexandra of Greece (born 1968), Princess Alexandra
Princess Olga of Savoy-Aosta, Princess Olga, Duchess of Aosta
Helen of Greece and Denmark

**Helen of Greece and Denmark** (, _Eleni_; ; 2 May 1896 – 28 November 1982) was the queen mother of Romania during the reign of her son King Michael I (1940–1947). She was known for her humanitarian works to save Romanian Jews during World War II.

She was the daughter of King Constantine I of Greece and his wife, Princess Sophia of Prussia. Helen spent her childhood in Greece, the United Kingdom and Germany.

## Other websites

- Royal House of Greece
- Royal House of Romania
- Helen of Greece and Denmark – description of her activity at Yad Vashem website

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Helen of Greece and Denmark
- **title**: Queen Mother of Romania
- **image**: Helen, Queen Mother of Romania.jpg
- **caption**: Photograph by Bassano, 1934
- **issue**: Michael I of Romania
- **house**: House of Glücksburg, Glücksburg
- **father**: Constantine I of Greece
- **mother**: Sophia of Prussia
- **birth place**: Old Royal Palace,
Athens, Kingdom of Greece, Greece
- **death place**: Lausanne, Switzerland
- **burial place**: Bois-de-Vaux Cemetery, Lausanne, Switzerland (1982)
The New Archbishopric and Royal Cathedral in Curtea de Argeș, Romania (2019)
- **religion**: Eastern Orthodox Church
Zanzibar Archipelago

The **Zanzibar Archipelago** (_Funguvisiwa la Zanzibar_, in Swahili, ) is a group of islands off the coast of Tanzania in the sea of Zanj. The archipelago is also named the **Spice Islands**. People only live on some of the islands. The biggest islands are Unguja Island and Pemba Island.

Most of the islands are part of Zanzibar, which is an area of Tanzania with some power to control itself. The nearby Mafia Archipelago and the small islands near it are part of the Pwani Region (area) of Zanzibar.

<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>

- Unguja Island is the largest island. It is sometimes named Zanzibar. 896,721 people live there.
- Pemba Island is the second-largest island. 406,808 people live there.

### Near Unguja Island

- Bawe Island
- Changuu Island
- Chapwani Island
- Chumbe Island
- Daloni Island
- Kwale Island, Zanzibar
- Miwi Island
- Mnemba Island – lived on
- Murogo Sand Banks
- Nyange Island
- Pange Island
- Popo Island
- Pungume Island
- Sume Island
- Tele Island
- Tumbatu Island – lived on
- Ukombe Island
- Uzi Island – lived on
- Vundwe Island

### Near Pemba Island

- Fundo Island – lived on
- Funzi Island
- Jombe Island
- Kashani Island
- Kisiwa Hamisi
- Kisiwa Kamata
- Kisiwa Mbali
- Kisiwa N´gombe
- Kojani Island – lived on
- Kokota Island – lived on
- Kuji Island
- Kwata Islet
- Makoongwe Island – lived on
- Matumbi Makubwa Island
- Matumbini Island
- Misali Island
- Njao Island
- Panani Island
- Panza Island – lived on
- Shamiani Island – lived on
- Sumtama Island
- Uvinje Island – lived on
- Vikunguni Island

## Read more

- Finke, J. (2006) _The Rough Guide to Zanzibar (2nd edition)._ New York: Rough Guides.

## Other websites

- Zanzibar.net
2010 European Heatwaves

In July and August 2010 there were many heatwaves that affected Europe.

In multiple countries all-time heat records were broken, including Finland, Russia and the Ukraine.

Russia was most affected by the heatwaves, where the highest temperature during these heatwaves was measured,  on 12 July 2010 in Utta.

## Highest temperatures measured per country

|Country|Temperature|Location|Date|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|||14 July|Innsbruck|
|||10 July|Kleine-Brogel|
|||16 July|Knin|
|||11 July|Allinge-Sandvig|
|||7 August|Narva|
|||29 July|Liperi|
|||26 August|Mont-de-Marsan|
|||10 July|Bendorf|
|||10 July|Luxembourg Airport|
|||9 July|Arcen|
|||12 July|Utta|
|||27 August|Murcia|
|||11 July|Linköping|
|||14 July|Basel|
|||12 August|Luhansk|
|||9 July|Gravesend|
Andrea González Náder

**Andrea González Náder** (born 1 April 1987) is an Ecuadorian environmental activist, businesswoman and politician. She is running for President of Ecuador in the 2025 general election. She ran for vice-president in the 2023 Ecuadorian election as Fernando Villavicencio's running mate. She was born in Guayaquil, Ecuador.

In June 2024, González Náder registered as a pre-candidate for President of Ecuador in the upcoming 2025 general election.
Paola Pabón

**Paola Verenice Pabón Caranqui** (born 28 January 1978) is an Ecuadorian lawyer and politician who is running for President of Ecuador in the 2025 general election. She was a member of the National Assembly for the PAIS Alliance movement from 2009 and 2015. In 2019, she was elected Prefect of Pichincha Province.

In June 2024, Pabón registered to run for the Citizen Revolution Movement presidential nomination in the upcoming 2025 general election.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Paola Pabón
- **birth name**: Paola Verenice Pabón Caranqui
- **image**: MV 8888.jpg
- **caption**: Pabón in 2019
- **birth place**: Ibarra, Ecuador
- **occupation**: Politician, lawyer
- **office1**: Prefect of Pichincha Province
- **term start1**: 14 May 2019
- **predecessor1**: Gustavo Baroja
- **office2**: Member of the National Assembly (Ecuador), National Assembly of Ecuador
- **term start2**: 31 July 2009
- **term end2**: 21 July 2015
- **constituency2**: Pichincha Province, Pichincha
Cristina Reyes

**Cristina Eugenia Reyes Hidalgo** (born August 26, 1981) is an Ecuadorian poet, lawyer, and politician who is currently running for President of Ecuador in the 2025 general election. She is a member of the Social Christian Party. In 2023, she was elected President of the Andean Parliament. She has been a member of the National Assembly since 2017. Reyes was born in Guayaquil, Ecuador.

In March 2024, Reyes announced her plans to register as an Independent candidate for President of Ecuador in the upcoming 2025 general election.
Leonidas Iza

**Segundo Leonidas Iza Salazar** (born 18 June 1982) is an Ecuadorian activist and indigenous leader of Kichwa-Panzaleo ancestry. In 2021, he was elected President of the Confederation of Indigenous Nationalities of Ecuador (CONAIE). Before this, he was a well known leader of the October 2019 national protests against the government of Lenín Moreno. He is running for President of Ecuador in the 2025 general election.
Carlos Rabascall

**Carlos Xavier Rabascall Salazar** (born September 3, 1960) is an Ecuadorian journalist, commercial engineer, businessman, and political consultant who is running for President of Ecuador in the 2025 general election. Before, he ran for vice president in the 2021 general election. He was born in Guayaquil, Ecuador.
The Pagemaster

***The Pagemaster*** is a 1994 American animated musical comedy-drama movie. It was directed by Joe Johnston and Maurice Hunt.
Henry Cucalón

**Henry Eduardo Cucalón Camacho** (born 8 June 1973) is an Ecuadorian lawyer and politician. He was the Minister of the Government from 9 February 2023 to 23 November 2023 during the Guillermo Lasso presidency. Before, he was a member of the National Assembly from 2013 until 2021. Cucalón was born in Guayaquil, Ecuador.

In May 2023, Cucalón supported President Guillermo Lasso's decision to use _muerte cruzada_ to avoid his impeachment and led to the dissolution of the National Assembly.

In July 2024, Cucalón registered as a pre-candidate for President of Ecuador in the 2025 general election.
A Thousand Years

"**A Thousand Years**" (**1,000 Years**) is a song recorded by American singer and songwriter Christina Perri, and written by Perri and its producer David Hodges, for _The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 1_.

The song was released as a digital download on October 18, 2011.

On the week of October 23, 2011, the song debuted at number 63 on the US _Billboard_ Hot 100 chart, and number 70 on Canadian Hot 100. It eventually peaked at number 31 on the _Billboard_ Hot 100, giving Perri her second top 40 hit.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: A Thousand Years
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Christina Perri
- **album**: The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 1 (soundtrack), The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn — Part 1: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack
- **released**: October 18, 2011
- **recorded**: 2011
- **length**: *  (Part 1)
*  (Part 2)
- **label**: Atlantic Records
- **writer**: * Christina Perri
* David Hodges (Part 1)
* Steve Kazee (Part 2)
* Samantha Worley
- **prev title**: Arms (song), Arms
- **prev year**: 2011
- **next title**: Distance (Christina Perri song), Distance
- **next year**: 2012
Andinobates tolimensis

***Andinobates tolimensis*** is a frog.  It lives in   Colombia.

## Body

The adult frog is 17.39 to 18.91 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult male frog is smaller than the adult female frog.  It has disks on its toes for climbing. The disks on the front feet are bigger than the disks on the back feet.  The skin of the frog's back is brown or dark brown in color. It has metal yellow-bronze color on its head and mouth and the front of its back and parts of the front legs. It has a dark brown stripe from each eye, over the eardrum to where the front leg meets the body. The belly is dark brown and can have blue-green spots. The iris of the eye is dark brown in color.

The male frog's voice sounds like a soft buzz or like a cricket insect.

## Name

Scientists named the frog after a town near where they found it: Tolima.

## Home

Scientists saw this frog in a small forest that had been cut down and is growing back 1852 meters above sea level. It has small trees with smaller plants growing on them. There are dead leaves on the ground with moss and fungus. The leaves and branches come together like a roof so the forest is dark. This frog lives on the ground and is awake during the day. It hides in holes in tree roots and under dead leaves on the ground.

This frog lives in the same place as _Andinobates dorisswansonae_. Scientists can tell which frog is which because they are different colors.

The place where this frog lives is in a protected park: Ranita Dorada Reserve. But this place has farms all around it, so the frog cannot move to other forests.

## Young

Scientists saw one group of eggs. The eggs were brown. They also saw one male frog carrying a tadpole on his back. He was  near bromeliad and heliconia plants.

The tadpoles are dark brown in color and lighter brown on the belly. The head and body are wider than they are tall. The eyes are on the top of the head and the mouth is on the bottom of the front of the head. The tip of the tail is clear. One tadpole was 4.4 mm long from the head to the rear end not counting the tail. With the tail, it was 13.1 mm long. The tail was 8.7 mm long.

## Danger

Scientists say this frog is in some danger of dying out because people people cut down forests to make places farms, for example big coffee farms.
Live and Let Die (novel)

***Live and Let Die*** is a book by Ian Fleming. It is the sequel to Casino Royale.

## Story

James Bond gets plastic surgery to get rid of the first letter in the Russian word for spy on his hand. Bond wants revenge against the Soviet spy agency SMERSH. Bond’s boss M tells him that a “Negro” criminal called Mister Big who tricked a lot of people into thinking he was Baron Samedi was trained by the OSS during World War Two and is now a Soviet agent working for SMERSH. Bond has a hard time believing that a black person can be smart enough to be a supercriminal but M tells him that are too many black people in the world for none of them to be that smart.

Bond goes to New York City and meets with his CIA friend Felix Leiter who loves Jazz. Leiter takes Bond to Harlem to help him find out what “Negroes” are like and Bond finds out they’re the same as White people. Mr. Big kidnaps Bond and Leiter and breaks Bond’s finger. Mr. Big brings in a white woman named Solitaire who he thinks is a Voodoo Witch to find out if Bond’s honest. Leiter convinces one of Big’s henchmen to let him go while Bond escapes by killing four of Big’s henchmen.

Bond runs away on a train with Solitaire and they find out from a black conductor that Mr. Big plans to kill them once they’re done so they leave early and go to Florida. Leiter thinks a man there called The Robber (who owns an Aquarium with dangerous animals) works for Mr. Big so The Robber feeds Leiter’s arm and leg to a shark and sends the rest of his body in bandages to Bond with a letter saying Leiter “disagreed with something that ate him” though Leiter survives. Bond breaks into The Robber’s fish store and kills him. Mr. Big kidnaps Solitaire. Bond goes to Jamaica and finds out that Mr. Big found a pirate treasure from Sir Henry Morgan.

Bond has a plan to use a Land mine to kill Me. Big if Bond can’t catch him. Bond goes Scuba diving to catch him but gets in a fight with an Octopus which he kills with a harpoon.  Mr. Big notices and kidnaps Bond. Mr. Big has Bond and Solitaire tied to a rope and thrown off his ship. Bond thinks he’ll have to kill Solitaire and then himself to end the pain but then an explosion destroys Mr. Big’s ship. Sharks smell Mr. Big’s blood in the water and eat him. Bond and Solitaire make it back to Jamaica alive.
Iron Lad

**Iron Lad** (**Nathaniel "Nate" Richards**) is a superhero in the Marvel Comics universe and a younger version of the villain Kang the Conqueror, who is armed with a bio-metal suit that responds to mental commands. He is named after his ancestor of the same name.
Karl Bortoli

**Karl Bortoli** ( October 4, 1912 – November 19, 2010) was an Austrian football player. As a defender at Vienna, he became Austrian champion three times from 1942 to 1944. He also played for the Austria national football team.

## Career

Karl Bortoli came to the then third-class Weiße Elf in 1933 via the small Viennese club Praterstern. Then  he was brought into the first league by the Favoritner club FC Wien in 1935. Karl Bortoli stayed in Favoriten until the club was relegated in 1938 . After a season with SK Amateure Steyr he moved to First Vienna FC. Karl Bortoli played as striker. He then was transfered to the defense. He and Otto Kaller soon formed one of the strongest defensive duos in Austria.

Vienna was able to become Austrian champions from 1942 to 1944. 1942 they became German runners-up and in 1943 they won the German Cup against LSV Hamburg. After the end of the Second World War Karl Bortoli played internationally for Austria. Till 1947 he played seven matches as a back . He also played in the first home game after an eight-year break in 1945, the 4-1 win against France. He stayed at Vienna until the end of 1947.  He was in the ÖFB Cup final in 1946.

## International statistics

|National team|Year|Apps|Goals||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="3"|Austria|1945|3|0|
|1946|3|0|||
|1947|1|0|||

## Honours

- 3 × Gauliga Ostmark: 1942, 1943, 1944
- 1 × Final Austrian Cup: 1946
- 1 × German Cup: 1943
- 7  matches for the Austria national football teamː 1945 bis 1947

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Karl Bortoli
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **clubs1**: Praterstern
- **clubs2**:  SC Weiße Elf Wien
- **clubs3**: FC Wien
- **clubs4**: SK Amateure Steyr
- **clubs5**: First Vienna FC
- **nationalyears1**: 1945–1947
- **nationalteam1**: Austria national football team, Austria
- **nationalcaps1**: 7
Nathaniel Richards (Marvel Comics)

**Nathaniel Richards** is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

## Fictional character biography

He is a time traveller and the father of Reed Richards / Mister Fantastic of the Fantastic Four and is the namesake of his descendant, the futuristic villain known as Kang the Conqueror. After leaving his family when Reed was a teen to work for the secret Brotherhood of the Shield, an incident with Nikola Tesla's quantum core gave him the ability to travel through time. He sparingly visits Reed in the present to aid his son and his family, often with knowledge of the future and alternate timelines.

His accident with Nikola Tesla had also affected his multiversal selves. Tolerating only one of them, Immortus forced them to kill each other and this Nathaniel is purportedly the last one in the Multiverse.
K-Love

**K-Love** s an American Christian radio network. It is owned by the Educational Media Foundation (EMF), a non-profit Christian ministry. It primarily broadcasts contemporary Christian music. It was established in 1982.
Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)

The Kingdom of Italy (in Latin: Regnum Italiae or Regnum Italicum) was a political entity in the Early Middle Ages. It existed from 855 to 1801. It was in the north and center of the Italian peninsula. There wasn't a real Italy at this time that had power. The title of King of Italy didn't mean anything.
Sphyraena sphyraena

***Sphyraena sphyraena***, the **European barracuda**, is a species of barracuda found in the Mediterranean Basin and the Atlantic Ocean.

## Description

The European barracuda's body is long and compressed. It is a dark teal above and tan below. There is a chance of the fish having a yellow band. _Sphyraena sphyraena_ also has scales covering both the margins of the preoperculum. They reach 30–60 cm in length.

## References

1. <small>de Morais, L.; Smith-Vaniz, W.F.; Kara, M.; et al. (2015). "_Sphyraena sphyraena_". _IUCN Red List of Threatened Species_.</small>
Rylan Wiens

**Rylan Wiens** (born January 2, 2002) is a Canadian diver. He has competed in the 10 m synchro and 10 m platform events.

Wiens first competed professionally for the Canadian national team at the 2018 Commonwealth Games where he finished 8th the platform and 6th in the synchro events.

Before becoming an Olympian, Wiens won a bronze medal at the 2021 Diving World Cup, two silver medal at the 2022 Commonwealth Games, a silver medal at the 2022 World Aquatics Championships, and a silver medal at the 2023 Pan America Games.

Wiens is a two-time Olympian. He competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics finishing in 19th place. Wiens, along with his diving partner Nathan Zsombor-Murray, competed for Canada in the 10 m synchro event at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, France. The pair would end up winning bronze medals, making it the first time that a Canadian has medaled in the event at the Olympics.

## Other websites

- World Aquatics profile
- Canadian Olympic team profile

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Rylan Wiens
- **nationality**: Canadian
- **birth place**: Calgary, Alberta
- **hometown**: Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
- **sport**: Diving
Problem Child 3: Junior in Love

***Problem Child 3: Junior in Love*** (known onscreen as simply ***Problem Child 3***) is a 1995 American black comedy television film directed by Greg Beeman and written by Michael Hitchcock. It is the third and final installment of the _Problem Child_ trilogy created by Scott Alexander and Larry Karaszewski. The film premiered on NBC on May 13, 1995. It is the only film in the series not to receive a theatrical release.

## Infobox (television)

- **alt name**: Problem Child 3
- **caption**: Dutch DVD cover
- **genre**: Comedy
Family
- **writer**: Michael Hitchcock
- **director**: Greg Beeman
- **music**: David Michael Frank
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **network**: NBC
- **producer**: Anthony Santa Croce
- **cinematography**: Peter Smokler
- **editor**: Mallory Gottlieb
- **runtime**: 87 minutes
- **related**: _Problem Child 2_
Zero-day exploit

A zero-day is an issue in hardware or software that is not known by the people who make or sell the product and there is no fix or "patch" to fix the problem. It is called a zero-day because the people who make or sell the product have "zero days" to make a fix for the problem.
Elvita Solán

**Elvita Solán** (December 24, 1904 - June 22, 2018) was an Argentine film actress.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Elvita Solán
- **image**: Elvita Solán.jpg
- **caption**: Elvita Solán in 1941
- **birth name**: Elba Solán
- **birth place**: Buenos Aires, Argentina
- **death place**: Buenos Aires, Argentina
- **death cause**: Acid attack
- **occupation**: Actress
Baron Samedi

In Voodoo, Baron Samedi is a god of The Underworld.
Live and Let Die

**Live and Let Die** may refer to:
- _Live and Let Die_ (novel), a James Bond novel by Ian Fleming
- _Live and Let Die_ (movie), a 1973 movie starring Roger Moore
2024 Venezuelan presidential election

On 28 July 2024, Presidential elections were held in Venezuela to choose the president for the next six-years.  The elections were neither free nor fair, as they took place in a context in which Nicolás Maduro's government controlled all branches of government and persecuted its opponents.

The current president Nicolás Maduro ran for his third term in a row. Former diplomat Edmundo González Urrutia represented the Unitary Platform (Spanish: Plataforma Unitaria Democrática; PUD), the main opposition party. Other candidates of the Venezuelan Opposition were banned from running in the election by the government. The opposition rejected the figures, stating that Edmundo González had won with 70% of the vote according to the available electoral records.

Candidates Enrique Márquez, Claudio Fermín, and Antonio Ecarri also demanded the publication of the vote count. Several countries expressed their opposition to the results and pointed out irregularities.

## Results

Polls made before the election predicted that González would win by a large majority. After the government-controlled National Electoral Council (CNE) announced partial results showing that Maduro had won by a small majority on 29 July,  some world leaders doubted the claimed results. They chose to not recognize the claims made by the CNE, with some exceptions including the leaders of Russia, China, Iran, Cuba and others, who congratulated Maduro on his victory.

Both González and Maduro claim they won.

After the results were announced, protests broke out across the country and the Maduro regime detained political figures from the opposition.

## Infobox (election)

- **country**: Venezuela
- **flag year**: state
- **type**: presidential
- **previous election**: 2018 Venezuelan presidential election
- **previous year**: 2018
- **election date**: 28 July 2024
- **next year**: _2030_
- **turnout**: 57.90% ( 12.17percentage point, pp) National Electoral Council (Venezuela), CNE
60.00% ( 15.63percentage point, pp) Comando Con Venezuela, ConVzla
- **image1**: Nicolás Maduro 2023 (cropped).jpg
- **candidate1**: Nicolás Maduro
- **party1**: United Socialist Party of Venezuela
- **alliance1**: Great Patriotic Pole
- **popular vote1**: **6,408,844** (National Electoral Council (Venezuela), CNE)
3,385,155 (Comando Con Venezuela, ConVzla)
- **percentage1**: **51.95%** (National Electoral Council (Venezuela), CNE)
30.46% (Comando Con Venezuela, ConVzla)
- **image2**: Edmundo González 2025.jpg
- **candidate2**: Edmundo González
- **party2**: Independent
- **alliance2**: Unitary Platform
- **popular vote2**: 5,326,104 (National Electoral Council (Venezuela), CNE)
**7,443,584** (Comando Con Venezuela, ConVzla)
- **percentage2**: 43.18% (National Electoral Council (Venezuela), CNE)
**67.08%** (Comando Con Venezuela, ConVzla)
- **title**: President of Venezuela, President
- **before election**: Nicolás Maduro
- **before party**: United Socialist Party of Venezuela
- **after election**: _Disputed_
Stanisław Budzik

**Stanisław Budzik** (born April 25, 1952) is a Polish Roman Catholic archbishop. He has been the Archbishop of Lublin since 2011.

## Early life and education

Budzik was born on April 25, 1952, in Łękawa, Poland. He became a priest on May 29, 1977.

## Career

In 2004, Pope John Paul II made him an auxiliary bishop (helper bishop) of the Archdiocese of Tarnów. He became the Archbishop of Lublin in 2011. He replaced Józef Życiński, who had suddenly died.

## Other websites

- Official website of the Archdiocese of Lublin

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: Archbishop
- **honorific prefix**: Bishop, His Excellency
- **name**: Stanisław Budzik
- **title**: Archbishop of Lublin
- **image**: St.Budzik (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Stanisław Budzik in 2012
- **church**: Roman Catholic Church
- **diocese**: Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lublin, Archdiocese of Lublin
- **term**: 2011–present
- **predecessor**: Józef Życiński
- **ordination**: 29 May 1977
- **consecration**: 3 April 2004
- **consecrated by**: Wiktor Skworc
- **birth name**: Stanisław Budzik
- **birth date**: 25 April 1952
- **birth place**: Łękawa, Poland
- **nationality**: Polish
- **religion**: Roman Catholic
- **motto**: __
- **signature**: Stanisław Budzik signature.svg
- **coat of arms**: Bp Budzik COA.png
Andinobates cassidyhornae

**Cassidy's poison dart frog** (_Andinobates cassidyhornae_) is a frog.  It lives in   Colombia.

## Body

The adult frog is 19.03 ± 0.31  mm long from nose to rear end.  It has disks on its toes for climbing. The skin of the frog's back is red in color with black spots. The skin of the frog's belly is black with red spots. Parts of the face, for example the eardrum are dark brown or black in color. The rear end is bright red with some black marks. The sides of the body are red. The front legs are red near the top, brown in the middle, and dark brown near the front feet. The ends of the front toes are light brown. The tops of the back legs are red in color with brown spots. The lower parts of the back legs are brown with red spots. The iris of the eye is dark brown in color and the pupil of the eye is hard to see because the iris is so dark.

When a animal that wants to eat the frog bites the frog, that part of the frog's skin turns back. Scientists do not know if any one black mark is a regular spot or a bite.

## Name

Scientists named this frog for Cassidy Horn, who studied poison frogs.

## Home

This frog lives in the dead leaves on the ground in cloud forests between 1800 and 2100 meters above sea level.

Some of the places where this frog lives are protected parks: Mesenia-Paramillo Nature Reserve, the Hummingbird Conservancy, and Reserva Regional del Citará.

## Young

The male frog calls to the female frog during the middle of the day. The female frog calls back. Scientists think this frog lays eggs during March and April, when there is the most water.  Scientists have seen male frogs carrying tadpoles on their backs. They have seen frogs swimming in water in bromeliad plants and in Wettinia palm plants.

## Danger

Scientists say this frog is in some danger of dying out because people change the places where the frog lives to make farms and places for cows to eat grass and get wood to build with.  Chemicals that make plants grow and other bad chemicals can also kill this frog. Scientists think people might also catch this frog to sell as a pet.
Andrzej Dzięga

**Andrzej Dzięga** (born December 14, 1952) is a Polish Roman Catholic archbishop. He was the Archbishop of Szczecin-Kamień from 2009 to 2024.

## Early life

Andrzej Dzięga was born on December 14, 1952, in Radzyń Podlaski, Poland. He became a priest on May 25, 1979.

## Career

In 2002, Pope John Paul II made him the bishop of the Diocese of Sandomierz. In 2009, he became the Archbishop of Szczecin-Kamień. In Polish Armed Forces, he was made a lieutenant colonel in 2002 and was promoted to colonel in 2009.

## Controversies

In 2020–2021, at least four reports were sent to the Vatican about Archbishop Dzięga not handling cases of sexual abuse by priests in his dioceses properly. An investigation was done under the rules of _Vos estis lux mundi_. On February 24, 2024, Pope Francis accepted his resignation. Bishop Zbigniew Zieliński became the temporary leader of the archdiocese.

## Other websites

- Official website of the Archdiocese of Szczecin-Kamień

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: Archbishop
- **name**: Andrzej Dzięga
- **title**: Archbishop of Szczecin-Kamień
- **image**: Andrzej Dzięga.jpg
- **caption**: Andrzej Dzięga in 2009
- **church**: Roman Catholic Church
- **diocese**: Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Szczecin-Kamień, Archdiocese of Szczecin-Kamień
- **term**: 2009–2024
- **predecessor**: Zygmunt Kamiński
- **ordination**: 25 May 1979
- **consecration**: 10 April 2002
- **consecrated by**: Józef Kowalczyk
- **birth name**: Andrzej Dzięga
- **birth date**: 14 December 1952
- **birth place**: Radzyń Podlaski, Poland
- **nationality**: Polish
- **religion**: Roman Catholic
- **motto**: _Dominus Jesus_
- **coat of arms**: Coat of arms of Andrzej Dzięga.svg
Stanisław Napierała

**Stanisław Napierała** (born December 23, 1936) is a Polish Roman Catholic bishop. He was the Bishop of Kalisz from 1992 to 2012.

## Early life

Stanisław Napierała was born on December 23, 1936, in Kalwy, Poland. He became a priest on May 27, 1961.

## Career

In 1992, Pope John Paul II made him the first bishop of the Diocese of Kalisz. He served as bishop until his retirement in 2012.

## Controversies

In 2020, the media reported that Bishop Napierała did not start church investigations against two priests accused of sexual abuse. Reporters sent evidence to the Archbishop of Poznań and the Vatican, using the rules of _Vos estis lux mundi_. Archbishop Stanisław Gądecki of Poznań started the investigation. In 2021, it was found that Bishop Napierała did not do his duties properly. The Vatican suggested that he make a donation to the St. Joseph Foundation and not participate in public events.

## Other websites

- Official website of the Diocese of Kalisz

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **type**: Bishop
- **name**: Stanisław Napierała
- **title**: Bishop of Kalisz
- **image**: Napierała.JPG
- **caption**: Stanisław Napierała in 2010
- **church**: Roman Catholic Church
- **diocese**: Roman Catholic Diocese of Kalisz, Diocese of Kalisz
- **term**: 1992–2012
- **ordination**: 27 May 1961
- **consecration**: 6 January 1980
- **consecrated by**: Jerzy Stroba
- **birth name**: Stanisław Napierała
- **birth date**: 23 December 1936
- **birth place**: Kalwy, Poland
- **nationality**: Polish
- **religion**: Roman Catholic
- **motto**: _Ut vitam habeant_
- **signature**: Stanisław Napierała signature.svg
John Morris

**John Morris** is a voice actor. He is well known for voicing Andy Davis in the _Toy Story_ movies.

### Movies

|Year|Title|Role|class="unsortable"|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1993|_The Nightmare Before Christmas_|Santa Boy|rowspan=5|Voice|
|1995|_Toy Story_|rowspan=4|Andy Davis||
|1999|_Toy Story 2_||||
|2010|_Toy Story 3_||||
|2019|_Toy Story 4_||||

### Television

|Year|Title|Role|class="unsortable"|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1997|_The Wonderful World of Disney_|Andy|Voice, 1 episode||
|2001|_Jason and the Heroes of Mount Olympus_|Additional voices|Unknown episodes||
|2009|_Disney Get Connected_|Himself|||
|2010|_That Fellow in the Coat_|Andy Davis|Voice, Archival recordings Episode: "A Look Back at the Animated Features of 2010"||
|2016|_Greatest Animated Movies_|Himself|<small>Documentary</small>||
|2019|_Timon and Pumbaa at the Movies_|Andy Davis|Voice, Archival recordings 2 episodes||

### Video games

|Year|Title|Role|class="unsortable"|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1995|_Animated Storybook: Toy Story_|Andy Davis|||
|1997|_Lego Island_|Pepper Roni|||
|2001|_Nicktoons Nick Tunes_|Otto Rocket (singing voice)|||
|2010|_Toy Story 3 (video game)_|Andy Davis|||

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: John Morris
- **image**: John Morris Mouse-Con 2022-11-06 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Morris at Mouse-Con in November 2022
- **education**: San Francisco University High School
- **alma mater**: University of California, Los Angeles
- **occupation**: Voice actor
- **years active**: 1991–present
Te ano

Te Amo is a Tuvalu<nowiki/>an sport played only in the small reef country. Te amo is similar to volleyball
Life of Pi

_Life of Pi_ is a 2001 novel by Canadian author Yann Martel. The story is about the life of Pi Patel, a boy from Pondicherry, India. While moving to Canada by sea, he becomes stranded on a boat with a Bengal Tiger.

The novel was the winner of the Man Booker Prize in 2002. A movie would later be made in 2012.
Nathan Zsombor-Murray

**Nathan Zsombor-Murray** (born April 28, 2003) is a Canadian diver. He has competed in the 10 m synchro and 10 m platform events.

At 14-years-old, Zsombor-Murray would first compete professionally for the Canadian national team at the FINA World Championships where he finished 5th in the mixed 10m synchro with his partner Meaghan Benfeito.

Before becoming an Olympian, Zsombor-Murray won a silver medal at the 2019 Pan American Games, bronze medal at the 2021 Diving World Cup, bronze medal at the 2022 World Championships, silver medal at the 2022 Commonwealth Games, and two silver medals at the 2023 Pan American Games.

Zsombor-Murray is a two-time Olympian. He competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics finishing in 13th in 10m platform and 5th in 10m synchro with Vincent Riendeau. Zsombor-Murray, along with his diving partner Rylan Wiens, competed for Canada in the 10 m synchro event at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, France. The pair would end up winning bronze medals, making it the first time that a Canadian has medaled in the event at the Olympics.

## Other websites

- World Aquatics profile
- Canadian Olympic team profile

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Nathan Zsombor-Murray
- **nationality**: Canadian
- **birth place**: Montreal, Quebec
- **sport**: Diving
Radzyń Podlaski

**Radzyń Podlaski** is a town in Lublin Voivodeship in southeastern Poland. It is about 60 km north of Lublin. About 15,000 people live there. Its area is 19.31 km². It has had town rights since 1468. Its famous landmark is the Potocki Palace.

## Other websites

- Official town website
St. Jakob-Park

**St. Jakob-Park** is a football stadium in Basel, Switzerland and is the home stadium of FC Basel. It is the largest football stadium in Switzerland. The stadium is known locally as **Joggeli**. It has a capacity of 38,512. St. Jakob Park was opened on 15 March 2001. The stadium cost around CHF 220 million to build.

The stadium is a UEFA Category 4 Stadium. It was used for the UEFA Euro 2008 and the 2016 UEFA Europa League Final.

## Other websites

- Official website
Croatian Football Federation

The **Croatian Football Federation** (, **HNS**) is the governing body of football in Croatia. It is in charge of the men's and the women's national teams. The association was founded in 1912. It became a member of FIFA in 1992 and UEFA in 1993. It is based in the capital Zagreb.
Frog legs

**Frog legs** are the legs of certain species of frogs, which are used as food. This is the case for France, Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Italy, Portugal, Lousiana and the Carribean.  In many places, frogs are protected, and may not be killed in large numbers.

There are a number of problems:

- Very often, the frogs are killed in cruel ways. A 2011 paper raised animal welfare concerns; the main issues were thain some cases the legs were removed, while the frog was still alive, and the ways in which the frogs are hunted. It said that origine countries should argee on humane standards for  "for the capture, handling, packaging and export of live frogs" and for  "killing, and processing of frogs used for food to minimize animal suffering".
- Taking many frogs from a certain place in the environment may disturb the ecological balance. In Bangladesh, people suffered from mainy mosquitoes, because many frogs had been taken form a certain area.

Today, most frogs are raised or caught in South East Asia. They are then exported to Europe and other parts of the world. In the 20th century, the trade was seasonal. Today, may are caught in rice paddies in Asia. They are aslo raised, in farms. Today, the trade is done in large numbers, year-round. India and Bangladesh used to be the main producing countries; today, most are produced in Indonesia and China. In Europe, most are sold to France
High on Life (song)

"**High on Life**" is a 2018 song by Dutch DJ Martin Garrix and featuring Swedish songwriter and vocalist Bonn. It went to number 1 in Belgium, number 11 in New Zealand, number 19 in the Netherlands, number 29 in Sweden, number 31 in Hungary, number 35 in Slovakia, number 37 in the Czech Republic, number 45 in Switzerland and number 52 in Austria.

## Infobox (song)

- **type**: single
- **name**: High on Life
- **artist**: Martin Garrix featuring Bonn
- **length**: 3:50
- **genre**: Progressive house
- **chronology**: Martin Garrix
- **prev title**: Ocean (Martin Garrix song), Ocean
- **prev year**: 2018
- **next title**: Burn Out (Martin Garrix and Justin Mylo song), Burn Out
- **next year**: 2018
Ilya Kharun

**Ilya Kharun** (born February 7, 2005) is a Canadian swimmer. He has competed in the 4×50 m mixed medley, 100 m butterfly, and 10 m platform events.

Kharun was born in Montreal to his mother and father who were both Cirque du Soleil performers.

Kharun would first compete professionally for the Canadian national team at the 2022 World Short Course championships. At the event, he would win a silver medal in the 100 m butterfly event and a bronze medal in the 4×50 m mixed medley event with his partners Kylie Masse, Javier Acevedo, Maggie Mac Neil, Ingrid Wilm, and Rebecca Smith.

Kharun made his Olympics debut at the 2020 Summer Olympics. At the games, he competed in the 200 m butterfly event and he would go on to win the bronze medal. This was the first time a Canadian man had medaled in the 200-metre butterfly event. He would also compete in the 100 m event and win another bronze medal.

## Other websites

- World Aquatics profile
- Canadian Olympic team profile

## Infobox (swimmer)

- **name**: Ilya Kharun
- **nationality**: Canadian
- **birth place**: Montreal, Quebec
- **strokes**: Butterfly stroke, Butterfly, Freestyle swimming, freestyle
- **club**: Sandpipers of Nevada
- **coach**: Ron Aitken
3rd Rock from the Sun

**3rd Rock from the Sun** is an American television sitcom created by Bonnie and Terry Turner. It originally aired from January 9, 1996 to May 22, 2001 on NBC.
Monica Shafaq

**Monica Shafaq** is a British mental health professional and executive known for her work in the field of mental health services. She has held leadership roles in various organizations dedicated to mental health and wellbeing.

## Education

Monica Shafaq pursued her higher education in the United Kingdom. She earned a Bachelor’s degree in Psychology, followed by advanced studies in mental health and management.

## Career

Monica Shafaq has dedicated her career to improving mental health services and advocating for mental health awareness. She has held various positions in mental health organizations, contributing to the development and implementation of mental health programs and services.

Shafaq’s notable role includes serving as the Chief Executive Officer of a leading mental health charity in the UK. In this capacity, she has overseen the organization’s operations, strategic planning, and service delivery. Her work has focused on enhancing access to mental health services, supporting individuals with mental health issues, and promoting mental wellbeing in the community.

In addition to her executive role, Shafaq has been involved in several initiatives aimed at raising awareness about mental health and reducing stigma associated with mental illness. She has collaborated with policymakers, healthcare providers, and community organizations to advocate for better mental health policies and practices.
Lynda Waltho

**Lynda Waltho** is a British politician who served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Stourbridge from 2005 to 2010. She is a member of the Labour Party and has been involved in various political roles and initiatives throughout her career.

## Education

Lynda Waltho attended local schools in her hometown before pursuing higher education. She graduated with a degree in Sociology from the University of Wolverhampton. Her academic background in sociology influenced her interest in social issues and public service.

## Career

Lynda Waltho began her political career with the Labour Party, initially engaging in local politics and community activism. She was elected as the MP for Stourbridge in the 2005 general election. During her tenure in Parliament, she focused on issues such as education, health, and social welfare, advocating for policies aimed at improving the lives of her constituents.

As an MP, Waltho served on various parliamentary committees and was involved in legislative processes. She worked on initiatives to support local businesses, enhance public services, and address social inequalities. Her contributions in Parliament were marked by a commitment to representing the interests of her constituency and supporting Labour Party policies.

After losing her seat in the 2010 general election, Waltho continued to be active in politics and public service. She has participated in various political and social initiatives, maintaining her involvement in community issues and advocacy.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Lynda Waltho
- **constituency mp**: Stourbridge (UK Parliament constituency), Stourbridge
- **predecessor**: Debra Shipley
- **successor**: Margot James
- **term start**: 5 May 2005
- **term end**: 12 April 2010
- **birth place**: London, England, UK
- **nationality**: United Kingdom, British
- **party**: Labour Party (UK), Labour
- **alma mater**: Keele University
- **profession**: Politician
Elena of Avalor

***Elena of Avalor*** is an American animated television series created by Craig Gerber that premiered on Disney Channel on July 22, 2016, and moved to Disney Junior on July 14, 2018. The series features Aimee Carrero as the voice of Elena, Disney's first Latina princess.

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Adventure
Fantasy
Comedy
- **creator**: Craig Gerber (creator), Craig Gerber
- **theme music composer**: John Kavanaugh
Craig Gerber
- **composer**: Tony Morales
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **num seasons**: 3
- **num episodes**: 77
- **list episodes**: List of Elena of Avalor episodes
- **executive producer**: Craig Gerber
- **producer**: Pilar Flynn (S2-3)
- **runtime**: 24 minutes
- **company**: Disney Television Animation
Nasal strip

A **nasal strip**  is a type of adhesive bandage. It is made with embedded plastic ribs or splints that is applied across the bridge of the nose and sides of the nostrils, to assist in keeping the airway open.