juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Insulin aspart

**Insulin aspart** (sold as "Novolog" or "NovoRapid") is a fast-acting form of insulin. It is used to treat diabetes. It begins to work in minutes.

It was approved by the Food and Drug Administration in June 2000. It lets patients take the amount of the drug that they need, according to what they eat.
Maria Bethânia

**Maria Bethânia Viana Teles Velloso** (born June 18, 1946 in Santo Amaro da Purificação, Bahia), known by her stage name Maria Bethânia, is a Brazilian singer-songwriter. Her brother is the singer Caetano Veloso.

## Career

Her career began in 1965 after moving to Rio de Janeiro. She made her debut in the show _Opinião_. The same year she signed a contract with RCA Records and released her first album: _Maria Bethãnia_. In 1978 she was the first female singer in Brazil to have sold over a million CD's with her album: _Álibi_.

In 47 years she has released over 50 albums. With over 26 millions in record sales she is one of most successful singers in Brazil.

## Other websites

- Official Website
- Revista _Veja_ - _A nação das cantoras_
- All Music Guide profile
The Pharcyde

**The Pharcyde** is an American hip hop group from Los Angeles, California. They are known for their hit songs, including "Passin Me By", "Runnin'" and "Drop". They had other songs as well.

The group is from Los Angeles.
Das EFX

**Das EFX** is an American hip hop duo. They became popular in the early 1990s because of their connection to the EPMD's Hit Squad.

Their hit songs include "They Want EFX". They appeared on "Check Yo Self" by rapper Ice Cube.

The group is from Brooklyn, New York.
Dean Malenko

**Dean Simon** (born August 4, 1960) is an American retired professional wrestler. He was best known under the ring name **Dean Malenko**. Malenko is currently signed to the All Elite Wrestling (AEW) as a senior producer. Malenko was known by the nicknames "The Man of 1,000 Holds" and "The Iceman" due to his technical wrestling ability and his cold and calculating demeanor. During his career, Malenko competed in Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW), World Championship Wrestling (WCW), and in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF). Although he was never able to win a World Championship, he was able to win many other different championships during his run.

On May 24, 2019, Malenko joined All Elite Wrestling (AEW) as a senior producer.

## Personal life

Malenko is Jewish, is married to his wife and has 3 children.

In 2019, Simon revealed that he had Parkinson's disease.

## Championships

- **Extreme Championship Wrestling**
    - ECW World Television Championship (two times)
    - ECW World Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Chris Benoit)
- **International Championship Wrestling Alliance**
    - ICWA Light Heavyweight Championship (one time)
- **Pro Wrestling Illustrated**
    - He was ranked **#1** of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 1997.
    - He was ranked **#161**by the PWI in the PWI Years in 2003.
- **Suncoast Pro Wrestling**
    - Suncoast Pro Wrestling Southern Heavyweight Championship (one time)
- **World Championship Wrestling**
    - WCW Cruiserweight Championship (four times)
    - WCW United States Heavyweight Championship (one time)
    - WCW World Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Chris Benoit)
- **World Wrestling Federation**
    - WWF Light Heavyweight Championship (two times)
- **Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards**
    - Feud of the Year (1995) (vs. Eddie Guerrero)
    - Best Technical Wrestler (1996, 1997)

## Infobox (wrestler)

- **name**: Dean Malenko
- **image**: Dean Malenko.jpg
- **caption**: Malenko in 2019
- **names**: Dean Sarcoff
Ciclope
**Dean Malenko**
- **birth place**: Irvington, New Jersey, Irvington, New Jersey
- **billed**: Tampa, Florida, Tampa, Florida
- **trainer**: Boris Malenko
- **debut**: 1979
- **retired**: 2001
O.G. Original Gangster

***O.G. Original Gangster*** is a 1991 studio album from Ice-T. This album was released May 14, 1991. Many people said it was his best record.

Many songs from this album sample other songs, including those from James Brown.
Malik Bendjelloul

**Malik Bendjelloul** (4 September 1977 – 13 May 2014) was a Swedish Academy Award-winning documentary filmmaker and former child actor. His movie _Searching for Sugar Man_ won the 2013 Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature.

Bendjelloul was born in Ystad to a Swedish mother and Algerian father.

Bendjelloul committed suicide in Solna on 13 May 2014, aged 36. At the time of death, he was suffering from depression.
H. R. Giger

**Hans Rudolf "Ruedi" Giger** (5 February 1940 – 12 May 2014) was a Swiss surrealist painter, sculptor and set designer. He was part of the special effects team that won an Academy Award for Best Achievement for Visual Effects for their design work on the movie _Alien_.

On 12 May 2014, Giger died at the age of 74 in a hospital in Zürich after having suffered injuries in a fall.
David Malet Armstrong

**David Malet Armstrong** (8 July 1926 – 13 May 2014), often **D. M. Armstrong**, was an Australian philosopher. He is well known for his work on metaphysics and the philosophy of mind, and for his defence of a factualist ontology. He was elected a Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2008.
Gary Anthony Williams

**Gary Anthony Williams** (born March 14, 1966) is an American actor and comedian. He is known for providing the voice of Uncle Ruckus in the Adult Swim series _The Boondocks_ and is also the voice of Beta in the Disney Channel series _Hailey's On It!_. He also stars in _Weeds_ and _Boston Legal_. Williams was born in Atlanta, Georgia.
Pro Wrestling Guerrilla

**Pro Wrestling Guerrilla (PWG)** is a professional wrestling promotion founded in 2003 by Disco Machine, Excalibur, Joey Ryan, Scott Lost, Super Dragon and Top Gun Talwar. The headquarters are in Southern California and is run by the wrestlers themselves. They are known for their mix of humor and professional wrestling. They also use this for their press releases and show titles, such as "_Kee_ The _ee Out Of Our _ool!_", "_Taste the Radness_" and "_Free Admission (Just Kidding)_."

## Champions

|Championship||Current champion(s)||Defeated||Date won|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|PWG World Championship|Daniel Garcia|Bandido|May 1, 2022||||
|PWG World Tag Team Championship|House of Black (Malakai Black and Brody King)|Black Taurus and Demonic Flamita|September 26, 2021||||

## Other accomplishments

|Tournaments||Last winner(s)||Date won|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Battle of Los Angeles|Mike Bailey|January 8, 2023|||
|Dynamite Duumvirate Tag Team Title Tournament|Andrew Everett and Trevor Lee|May 22, 2015|||

## Other websites

- Official PWG website

## Infobox (company)

- **company name**: Pro Wrestling Guerrilla
- **foundation**: 2003
- **location**: Southern California
- **key people**: **Owners**:
Excalibur
Joey Ryan
Super Dragon
**Founders**:
Disco Machine
Excalibur (wrestler), Excalibur
Joey Ryan (wrestler), Joey Ryan
Scott Lost
Super Dragon (wrestler), Super Dragon
Top Gun Talwar
- **industry**: Professional wrestling
Sports entertainment
- **homepage**: [http://www.prowrestlingguerrilla.com/ ProWrestlingGuerrilla.com]
Global Force Wrestling

**Global Force Wrestling LLC (GFW)** was a professional wrestling company founded on April 7, 2014 by Jeff Jarrett. The television product for the promotion was produced by 25/7 Productions and Dave Broome, creator of NBC's The Biggest Loser. Global Force Wrestling has a working relationship with the Mexican Asistencia Asesoría y Administración (AAA) professional wrestling promotion.

On June 21, 2014, GFW and New Japan Pro Wrestling both announced that they had a working relationship with each other.

## Other websites

- Official GFW website

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Global Force Entertainment, LLC
- **trade name**: Global Force Wrestling
- **logo**: Global Force Wrestling logo 01.png
- **type**: Privately held company, Private
- **defunct**: 2018
- **founder**: Jeff Jarrett
Karen Jarrett
- **hq location**: Nashville, Tennessee
- **hq location country**: United States
- **area served**: Worldwide
- **industry**: Professional wrestling
- **genre**: Sports entertainment
Tochōmae Station

**Tochōmae Station** is a railway station in the Shinjuku wards in Tokyo, Japan.

## Adjacent stations

- Toei
- Toei Ōedo Line
    - for Iidabashi and Ryōgoku
        - **Tochōmae (E 28)** - Shinjuku-nishiguchi (E 01)
    - for Roppongi and Daimon / for Nerima and Hikarigaoka
        - Shinjuku (E 27) - **Tochōmae (E 28)** - Nishi-shinjuku-gochōme (E 29)

## Other websites

- Tochōmae Station (Toei official site)
Kodkod

The **kodkod** (_Leopardus guigna_) is the smallest cat in the Americas, found in Chile and Argentina. It is sometimes called the **güiña**. They are closely related to the other small cats of South America, such as the Ocelot and the Margay.

Kodkods live in mixed temperate rainforests of the southern Andes. They also live in the coastal forests of Chile, which have bamboo in the understory of the forest. They prefer evergreen temperate rainforests. They are tolerant of altered habitats, and are found in secondary forest and shrub as well as primary forest, and on the fringes of settled and cultivated areas.

Kodkods are active during the day and night, but they only go into open ground under the cover of darkness. During the day, they rest in dense vegetation in ravines, along streams with heavy cover. They are excellent climbers, and easily able to climb trees more than a meter in diameter. They are terrestrial predators of birds, lizards and rodents in the ravines and forested areas.

Male kodkods maintain exclusive territories  in size, while females occupy smaller ranges of just .
Sakharpa

**Sakharpa** is a small village in the Ratnagiri district of the state of Maharashtra, India. It is on the bank of a river named "Kajlali". Sakharpa is about  from Devrukh which is its taluka headquarters. The national highway NH 166 runs through this village. Sahyadri College Of Arts & Commerce is located here.
Vintage clothing

The term **vintage clothing** means clothing from a previous time. "Vintage" is clothing, that are not newly produced, particularly when they exemplify a specific style from the past. Crucially, vintage items serve as a time capsule, embodying the essence of the era in which they were made.

They possess the characteristics of their time, such as the distinctive silhouette of a particular decade, prompting immediate recognition like, "This A-line dress is unmistakably from the 1950s!" Typically, any garment representing a bygone era or societal trend and aged between 40 to 100 years falls under the category of vintage.
Second inauguration of Bill Clinton

The **second inauguration of Bill Clinton** as the 42nd president of the United States, took place on January 20, 1997. It was the last inauguration of a president in the 20th century.

## The Inauguration

Reverend Billy Graham gave an invocation to start the ceremony followed by the Pledge of Allegiance. Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States Ruth Bader Ginsburg gave the oath to office for Vice President Al Gore. Jessye Norman, the famed Georgian opera singer, then serenaded the crowd with a medley of patriotic songs. After the performance, surrounded by members of Congress dignitaries, Justices of the Supreme Court, family, and friends, Bill Clinton stood next to his daughter while his wife held the Bible. The oath to office was administered by Chief Justice William Rehnquist at 12:05 pm. The oath was ended with the traditional words, “So help me God.” The National Anthem was sung and then Arkansas poet Miller Williams read “Of History and Hope,” a poem he wrote for the event. President Clinton's speech followed. The  was celebrated that night by 14 different official galas held in honour of the President and First Lady.

January 20, 1997 was also Martin Luther King, Jr. Day. The President's speech spoke about Dr. King and his legacy as a champion of African-American rights and freedoms during the civil rights era. A meal was eaten after the oath was taken at the Capitol's Statutory Hall that was based on traditional recipes from President Thomas Jefferson's era.

## Related pages

- 1996 United States presidential election

## Infobox (historical event)

- **event name**: Second presidential inauguration of
Bill Clinton
- **image name**: 1997 Clinton Inauguration - Swearing-in Ceremony.jpg
- **image caption**: Bill Clinton takes the oath of office of the President of the United States, oath of office for his second term
- **organizers**: Joint Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies#1997 committee, Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies
- **participants**: Bill Clinton
42nd President of the United States
_— Assuming office_
<hr>William Rehnquist
Chief Justice of the United States
_— Administering oath_
<hr>Al Gore
45th Vice President of the United States
_— Assuming office_
<hr>Ruth Bader Ginsburg
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
_— Administering oath_
- **location**: United States Capitol,
Washington, D.C.
Margay

The **Margay** (_Leopardus wiedii_) is a spotted cat native to the Americas. It is a solitary and nocturnal animal which prefers remote parts of the rainforest.

## Life-style

The margay is mostly nocturnal. It eats small mammals (sometimes including monkeys), birds, eggs, lizards and tree frogs. The margay is able to hunt its prey entirely in trees. However, they do sometimes hunt on the ground, and have been reported to eat cane rats and guinea pigs.

There is a report of a margay using sound mimicry to lure a prey. A margay was seen to imitate the call of an infant pied tamarin while in the presence of a group of adult tamarins. This caused the adults to investigate. Although the margay was not successful in catching a monkey, this was the first observation of a Neotropical predator using this type of mimicry.

Margays are mainly nocturnal, but they do sometimes hunt during the day. They prefer to spend most of their life in the trees, but also travel across the ground, especially when moving between hunting areas. During the day, they rest in safe branches or clumps of lianas.

Like most cats, they are solitary: the adults usually meet only to mate. They have large home ranges of . They use scent to mark their territory (urine spraying) and leave scratch marks on the ground or on branches. Their vocalisations are short range: they do not call to each other over long distances.

### Special adaptations

The margay is one of only two cat species with ankles flexible enough to climb head-first down trees. The other is the clouded leopard; the little-studied marbled cat may also have this ability.

The margay is very agile; its ankles can turn up to 180 degrees, it can grasp branches equally well with its fore and hind paws, and it is able to jump up to  horizontally. The margay has been seen to hang from branches with only one foot, and can run upside down beneath branches.

## Conservation

Although once thought to be vulnerable to extinction, the IUCN now lists it as only "near threatened". It roams the rainforests from Mexico to Argentina. Actually, it is a successful and widespread species. It has ten subspecies over a large geographical range from Mexico to Argentina. Its past range even included the southern United States.

They are hunted mainly for their fur and this has resulted in a large population decrease - around 14,000 are killed a year. They also suffer from a loss of habitat, which is also a significant part of this decline.
Goodmayes

**Goodmayes** is a district in North East London, England. It is a suburban development in the London Borough of Redbridge and forms part of the Ilford post town, situated approximately two miles to the east of Ilford town centre. Historically part of Essex, it was part of the Municipal Borough of Ilford until 1965 when it was incorporated into Greater London.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **country**: England
- **region**: London
- **official name**: Goodmayes
- **post town**: ILFORD
- **postcode area**: IG
- **postcode district**: IG3
- **post town1**: ROMFORD
- **postcode area1**: RM
- **postcode district1**: RM6
- **london borough**: Redbridge
- **dial code**: 020
- **os grid reference**: TQ465865
- **constituency westminster**: Ilford South (UK Parliament constituency), Ilford South, Ilford North (UK Parliament constituency), Ilford North
- **static image name**: Goodmayes High Road - geograph.org.uk - 600174.jpg
- **static image caption**: Goodmayes High Road in 2005
- **population**: 13,069
- **population ref**: (2011 Census. Ward)
- **charingx distance mi**: 11
- **charingx direction**: WSW
General store

A **general store**, (also called a **general merchandise store**, **general dealer** or **village shop**) is a rural or small town store that carries a very general selection of merchandise. The store is often a small space. It is where people from the town and surrounding rural areas come to purchase staple food items such as milk and bread. Also the various other goods, dry goods and hardware homes and farms might need. It sometimes served as a village or town meeting place where neighbors exchanged news and gossip. The concept of the general store is very old, and although some still exist, there are far fewer than there once were, due to urbanization, urban sprawl, and the relatively recent phenomenon of big-box stores.
Image Entertainment Corporation

***Image Entertainment Corporation Inc.*** is a Canadian animation studio and production company based in Montreal, Canada. It was founded in 2000 by Sylvain Viau, the current CEO.

## Information

Image Entertainment Corporation is an worldwide co production company in 2D and 3D animation It had co-produced Martin Mystery, Totally Spies! (Season 3-5), Team Galaxy, Monster Buster Club and The Amazing Spiez!, Walter, Walter and Tandoori and Walter and Tandoori's Christmas. The Company animation projects for International clients. The headquarters is located 3159 Principale St. West Unit 12 Magog Quebec, Canada J1X 0J6

## Productions

- Martin Mystery (2003–2006) - co-produced by Marathon Media, Telefilm Canada, YTV, VRAK TV, M6, Canal J, RAI Fiction, and Jetix Europe
- Team Galaxy (2006–2007) - co-produced with Marathon Media, YTV, VRAK TV, Jetix Europe, France 3, and RAI Fiction
- Totally Spies (Season 3-5) (2004–2008) - co-produced with Marathon Media, Teletoon, TF1, Fox Family Channel, and Fox Kids Europe
- Monster Buster Club (2007–2009) - co-produced with Marathon Media, YTV, Radio-Canada, Disney XD Europe, and TF1
- The Amazing Spiez! (2009–2012) - co-produced with Marathon Media, Teletoon, TF1, and Canal J

- Walter (2005–2006) - co-produced with TV5 Québec Canada, Wang Film Productions Ltd., and Spinc

- Walter and Tandoori (2009-2013) - co-produced with Radio-Canada and Cartoon Network

- Walter and Tandoori's Christmas (2011 movie) - co-produced with Radio-Canada, Super-Ecran and distributed by Alliance Vivafilm.

## Other websites

- Image Entertainment Corporation Inc. website

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Image Entertainment Corporation
- **logo**: Image Entertainment Corporation logo.jpg
- **logo caption**: Logo of Company Since 2000
- **type**: Animation Production Studio
- **industry**: Film and Television
- **genre**: Animation
- **foundation**: 2000
- **founder**: Sylvain Viau
- **location city**: Montreal
- **location country**: Canada
- **locations**: 1
- **production**: Martin Mystery
Totally Spies!
The Amazing Spiez!
Walter
Walter's Christmas
Monster Buster Club
Team Galaxy
- **revenue**: 922240 (annual)
- **owner**: Sylvian Viau
- **num employees**: 11
- **homepage**: http://www.image-cie.com/index.php?lang=en
Teen pop

**Teen pop** is a type of popular music. It is made to appeal to teenagers and preteens. Genres of dance, R&B, pop, electronic and country music are often copied by teen pop. Teen pop includes visual appeal and teenage-related lyrics.

Some teen pop groups are New Kids on the Block and New Edition.
Pál Orosz

**Pal Orosz** (January 25, 1934 – 12 May 2014) was a Hungarian Olympic football coach. He played soccer during the 1950s, but soon became the coach of the Hungarian National Football Team during the 1960 Summer Olympics. They won the bronze medal during at the Olympics in Rome.

Orosz died in Sophia, Hungary from cancer, aged 80.
Manfred von Richthofen (sports official)

**Manfred von Richthofen** (c. 1934 – 1 May 2014) was a German hockey player and coach. He was also an honorary President of German's national Olympic federation. He was the nephew of World War I German pilot Manfred von Richthofen, the "Red Baron". His career began during the 1950s. He retired in 2006. Richthofen was born in Berlin, Germany.

Richthofen died in Berlin, Germany from unknown causes, aged 80.
Francisco Sobrino

**Francisco Sobrino** (1932 – 11 May 2014) was a Spanish sculptor from Guadalajara, Spain. His career began in 1959 when he moved to Paris to have a start in his career. His works can be seen in Tel Aviv, Guadalajara, Chicago, Madrid, New York City, and Paris. Sobrino was born in Guadalajara, Mexico, but was raised in Madrid, Spain.

Sobrino died in Paris, France, aged 82.
Hotel California

"**Hotel California**" is the title song from the Eagles album of the same name was released as a single in February 1977. It is thought to be the Eagles' best song to this day and was the most popular song during the late 1970s.
Chico Marx

**Leonard** "**Chico**" **Marx** (March 22, 1887 – October 11, 1961) was an American comedian and movie star. He was one of the five Marx Brothers. In the movies, Chico talked with a pretend Italian accent and played the piano. He flirted with the ladies and wore a curly wig. In most of the movies, he got into trouble by playing pranks with his brother, Harpo.

Chico was a good pianist. As a child, he started playing with only his right hand and fake playing with his left. Chico finally learned to play the piano very well. But to be funny, he was famous for “shooting” the keys of the piano. He would play the notes with his thumb up and index finger straight; like a gun.

## Personal life and Death

Chico Marx was born in New York City. His father was born in France and worked as a tailor and his mother was from Germany. He was married twice. In 1917, he married Betty Karp. They had a daughter named Maxine. He taught her to be an actress. After a divorce, he later married Mary De Vithas. They married in 1958, three years before his death. Chico died at home of arteriosclerosis, on October 11, 1961, in Hollywood. He was the oldest brother and the first to die. He is in a mausoleum in Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, California.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Chico Marx - signed.jpg
- **birth name**: Leonard Marx
- **birth place**: New York City, U.S.
- **death place**: Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **death cause**: Arteriosclerosis
- **occupation**: Actor, bandleader, comedian
- **years active**: 1926–1959
Kristof Van Hout

**Kristof Van Hout** (born 9 February 1987 in Lommel, Belgium) is a Belgian footballer, who currently plays as a goalkeeper for Lommel. He is considered one of the tallest footballers in history with a height of 2.08 metres (6 ft 10 in).

## Career

Van Hout played for K.F.C. Verbroedering Geel as a youth. He joined Willem II in 2004. On 6 August 2009, Standard Liege signed the goalkeeper from K.V. Kortrijk on a three-year contract. On 11 June 2011, he returned to Kortrijk on a one-year contract. Kristof is the joint tallest footballer in the professional game along with Elgin City FC Paul Millar. Both are 6' 10" tall.
Leopard cat

The **leopard cat** (_Prionailurus bengalensis_) is a small wild cat of South and East Asia. Since 2002 it has been listed as least concern by IUCN. It is widely distributed, but habitat loss and hunting occurs in places. There are twelve leopard cat subspecies, which differ widely in appearance and were once thought to be separate species. The Sunda Leopard Cat is accepted as a species.

The small cat is similar to the domestic cat but with longer legs. It is not closely related to the leopard but has leopard-like spots.

## Distribution

Leopard cats are the most widely distributed Asian small cats. Their range extends from the Russian Far East, Korea, China, Indochina, the Indian subcontinent, northern Pakistan, the Philippines and the Sunda Islands of Indonesia.

They prefer forested habitats, but are found in agriculturally used areas. They live in tropical evergreen rainforests and plantations at sea level, and in subtropical deciduous and conifer forests in the foothills of the Himalayas above .

The highest altitudinal record was at  in the Kanchenjunga Conservation Area.

In the northeast of their range they live close to rivers, valleys and in ravine forests, but avoid areas with more than  of snowfall. They are rare in Pakistan’s dry treeless areas. In Afghanistan, they were reported in the 1970s from Jalalkot and Norgul in the Kunar Valley, and the Waygul forest of Dare Pech.

## Related pages

- _Prionailurus_
- Iriomote cat
Pashtunistan

**Pashtunistan** (, _Pax̌tūnistān_ or **Pukhtunistan**, meaning the "land of Pashtuns") means the region where the indigenous Pashtun people of modern-day Afghanistan and Pakistan lived.
Montgomery bus boycott

The **Montgomery Bus Boycott** was a major event in the American Civil Rights Movement.

It happened in Montgomery, Alabama, where city transportation was segregated. Black passengers were required by law to ride in the back of the bus.

On December 1, 1955 Rosa Parks, an African American woman, refused to give her bus seat to a white person. She was arrested, jailed, and fined 14 dollars.  In protest about 40,000 black people boycotted the Montgomery city buses, refusing to ride. The boycott lasted 381 days.

On November 13, 1956, the United States Supreme Court ruled that buses should be de-segregated. In response, the city of Montgomery passed a law allowing black passengers to sit anywhere on the buses. The boycott ended on December 20, 1956.

Many important people in the civil rights movement took part in the boycott. This included Reverend Dr Martin Luther King, Jr. and Ralph Abernathy.
Turbidity

**Turbidity** is a measure of how well light penetrates water. It is caused by particles (total suspended or dissolved solids) that are generally invisible to the naked eye. The measurement of turbidity is a key test of water quality.

Fluids can contain suspended particles of many different sizes. Some suspended material will be large enough and heavy enough to settle rapidly to the bottom if a liquid sample is left to stand. Very small particles settle very slowly or not at all if the sample is regularly agitated or the particles are colloidal. These small solid particles cause the liquid to appear turbid or murky.

## Causes

Turbidity in open water may be caused by growth of phytoplankton. Naturally occurring Algal blooms can cause turbidity. Human activities that disturb land can lead to high sediment levels entering water bodies during rain storms due runoff. These can include construction, mining and agriculture. pollution from paved surfaces such as roads, bridges and parking lots is another source. Certain industries such as quarrying, mining and coal recovery can generate very high levels of turbidity from rock particles entering the water.

In drinking water, the higher the turbidity level, the higher the risk that people may develop diseases. Contaminants like viruses or bacteria can become attached to the suspended solids. The suspended solids interfere with water disinfection with chlorine because the particles act as shields for the virus and bacteria. Similarly, suspended solids can protect bacteria from ultraviolet (UV) sterilization of water.

In water bodies such as lakes, rivers and reservoirs, high turbidity levels can reduce the amount of light reaching lower depths. This can limit growth of submerged aquatic plants. In turn this affects species which are dependent on them, such as fish and shellfish. High turbidity levels can also affect the ability of fish gills to absorb dissolved oxygen. This situation has been regularly observed throughout the Chesapeake Bay in the eastern United States.
Carmen Alardín

**Carmen Alardín** (July 5, 1933 – May 10, 2014) was a Mexican poet. She was known for her poems such as _La violencia del otoño_ (The Violence of Fall) and _No pude detener los elefantes_ (You  Can't Detain Elephants). Alardín specialized in German literature.

Alardín was born in Tampico, Tamaulipas, Mexico. She studied at National Autonomous University of Mexico. Alardín died in Mexico City, Mexico, aged 80. She is survived by her husband and her two children.
Stephen Sutton

**Stephen Sutton** (16 December 1994 – 14 May 2014) was a British blogger and charity activist. He is known for his blog _Stephen's Story_ and his fundraising efforts for the Teenage Cancer Trust charity for the aid of teenagers with cancer. As of 14 May 2014, Sutton had raised £3,439,865.12, more than 300 times the original goal.

He diagnosed with colon cancer at the age of 15. He died four years later from the disease, at the age of 19 .

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Stephen Sutton
- **caption**: CL Final 2013
- **honorific suffix**: MBE, Hon DSc
- **birth name**: Stephen Robert Sutton
- **birth place**: Burntwood, Staffordshire, England, UK
- **death place**: Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham, England, UK
- **death cause**: Colorectal cancer
- **resting place**: Lichfield Cathedral
- **nationality**: English
- **occupation**: Blogger and charity fundraiser
- **website**: [http://www.justgiving.com/stephen-sutton-TCT Sutton's JustGiving page]
 [http://stephensstory.co.uk/  Stephen's Story]
Jean-Luc Dehaene

**Jean-Luc Dehaene** ( 7 August 1940 – 15 May 2014), nicknamed "The Plumber" or "The Minesweeper", was a Belgian politician. He served as Prime Minister of Belgium from 1992 until 1999. He was also mayor of Vilvoorde.

Dehaene, who had been suffering from pancreatic cancer, died after a fall while in France, aged 73.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Jean-Luc Dehaene
- **image**: Jean-Luc Dehaene 675 (cropped).jpg
- **office**: Prime Minister of Belgium
- **monarch**: Baudouin of Belgium, Baudouin
Albert II of Belgium, Albert II
- **term start**: 7 March 1992
- **term end**: 12 July 1999
- **predecessor**: Wilfried Martens
- **successor**: Guy Verhofstadt
- **birth name**: Jean Luc Joseph Marie Dehaene
- **birth place**: Montpellier, Vichy France, France
- **death place**: Quimper, France
- **party**: Christian Democratic and Flemish (CD&V)
- **spouse**: Celie Verbeke
- **children**: 4
- **signature**: Signature of Jean-Luc Dehaene.png
Mark Eyskens

**Marc Maria Frans, Viscount Eyskens** (born 29 April 1933), known as **Mark Eyskens** , is a Belgian economist and politician in the Christian People's Party (Belgium). He briefly served as Prime Minister of Belgium for eight months in 1981.

He was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 1989.

## Other websites

- Official Website of the Global Panel Foundation

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Mark Eyskens
- **image**: Markeyskens675.jpg
- **office**: Prime Minister of Belgium
- **monarch**: Baudouin of Belgium, Baudouin
- **deputy**: Guy Mathot
Willy Claes
José Desmarets
- **term start**: 6 April 1981
- **term end**: 17 December 1981
- **predecessor**: Wilfried Martens
- **successor**: Wilfried Martens
- **office2**: Minister of Foreign Affairs (Belgium), Minister of Foreign Affairs
- **primeminister2**: Wilfried Martens
- **term start2**: 1989
- **term end2**: 1992
- **predecessor2**: Leo Tindemans
- **successor2**: Willy Claes
- **office3**: Minister of Finance (Belgium), Minister of Finance
- **primeminister3**: Wilfried Martens
- **term start3**: 1985
- **term end3**: 1988
- **predecessor3**: Frans Grootjans
- **successor3**: Philippe Maystadt
- **primeminister4**: Wilfried Martens
- **term start4**: 1980
- **term end4**: 1981
- **predecessor4**: Paul Hatry
- **successor4**: Robert Vandeputte
- **office5**: Minister of Economic Affairs
- **primeminister5**: Wilfried Martens
- **term start5**: 1981
- **term end5**: 1985
- **predecessor5**: Willy Claes
- **successor5**: Philippe Maystadt
- **birth place**: Leuven, Belgium
- **party**: Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams, Christian Democratic and Flemish
- **spouse**: Anne Rutsaert
- **alma mater**: Catholic University of Leuven (1834–1968), Catholic University of Leuven
Columbia University
Joe Walsh

**Joseph Fidler "Joe" Walsh** (born **Joseph Fidler**; November 20, 1947) is an American musician, singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, record producer, and actor. He was previously a member of The James Gang, Barnstorm and The Eagles.
Let It Bleed

***Let It Bleed*** is an album by the Rolling Stones. The Rolling Stones are an English rock band. It is the band's eighth album in the UK and tenth album in the US. Decca Records and London Records released it in November 1969.

The band made the album while many things were happening. Brian Jones was using drugs. He was not helping the band make music. The band fired Jones. They replaced him with Mick Taylor. Jones is only on two songs in the album. He died around a month after he was fired. For most of the songs on the album, Keith Richards is the only guitar player.

_Let It Bleed_ was number one on the UK Albums Chart. It was number three on the _Billboard_ 200. The album did not have any singles that charted high. Many songs on the album were popular. Some popular songs from the album are "Gimme Shelter" and "You Can't Always Get What You Want". The album was put in the Grammy Hall of Fame in 2005.

## Band members

- Mick Jagger – vocals (1-6, 8, 9), harp (1).
- Keith Richards – guitar (1, 2, 4-9), bass guitar (4), acoustic guitar (3), vocals (1, 3, 7, 8).
- Mick Taylor – guitar (4), slide guitar (3).
- Bill Wyman – autoharp (5), bass guitar (1, 2, 5-9), vibraphone (8).
- Brian Jones – autoharp (7), percussion (6).
- Charlie Watts – drums (1-8).

## Other websites

- The Rolling Stones - Let It Bleed Album Reviews, Songs & More.  AllMusic

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Let It Bleed
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: The Rolling Stones
- **studio**: Olympic Studios
- **genre**: *Hard rock
*blues
*country blues
- **length**: 42:13
- **label**: ABKCO
- **producer**: Jimmy Miller
- **prev title**: Beggars Banquet
- **prev year**: 1968
- **next title**: Sticky Fingers
- **next year**: 1971
Mercedes Salisachs

**Mercedes Salisachs Roviralta** (18 September 1916 – 8 May 2014) was a Spanish writer. He began his career when he was a teenager. He retired in 2006.

Salisachs was born in Barcelona, Spain.

In 1956, he won the City of Barcelona Prize with the work _A Woman Comes to Town_. In 1983, he won the Ateneo de Sevilla prize for his work _Lack Volume_ and in 2004, he won an award with Fernando Lara  for his work _The Last Maze_.

Salisachs died in Barcelona from natural causes, aged 97.
Deep Cover

***Deep Cover*** is a 1992 crime-thriller movie produced by New Line Cinema and released to movie theaters by Warner Bros. This is about a Cincinnati police officer who goes undercover in Los Angeles to try to catch a criminal. Laurence Fishburne plays Russell.

The movie got positive reviews from the critics. It was released in April 1992.
Jorge Zavala

**Jorge Zavala Baquerizo** (13 May 1921 – 9 May 2014) was an Ecuadorian politician. He served as the Vice President of Ecuador from 1968 to 1970 under the José María Velasco Ibarra administration. He was a member of the Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party.

Zavala died in Guayaquil, Ecuador from natural causes, aged 92.
José Falcó Sanmartín

**José Falcó Sanmartín** (Barcelona, September 27, 1916 – Toulouse, May 10, 2014) was a Spanish pilot. He served as part of the Spanish Republican Air Force, who fought the Spanish Civil War, with eight official victories. He went into exile from Spain. He moved to France, a country that welcomed him and where he died.

Sanmartín died from natural causes, aged 97.
IOS 6

**iOS 6** is the sixth major version of Apple's mobile operating system, iOS. It was released on September 19, 2012. The newest version of iOS 6 is iOS 6.1.6.

Until now, it is still running on about 11% of devices (the percentage including devices that are not supported) besides iOS 7's 87% (including non-supported devices) and the last 2% (including non-supported devices) are for older iOS versions. The oldest iPhone that can run iOS 6 is the iPhone 3GS, which features a Samsung CPU and 256MB of memory.

## History

iOS 6 was shown during Apple Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC) 2012 on June 11, 2012. This software dropped support for older devices such as the third generation iPod Touch and the first generation iPad following the cycle of past iOS versions. It is supported on the iPhone 3GS and later, the fourth generation iPod Touch and later, the iPad 2 and later, and the iPad Mini.

On September 12, 2012, at San Francisco's Yerba Buena Center for the Arts, the iPhone 5, the fifth generation iPod Touch, and the final release of iOS 6.0 were revealed at the event. It was announced that iOS 6 would be released on September 19, 2012.

The iPhone 5 had iOS 6 already installed, but other devices will need to get it installed as an over-the-air update or through iTunes. An iTunes update, version 10.7, was released on September 12, 2012, and it was needed in order to install iOS 6 on a device.

## Features

Unlike past iOS versions, two apps that were removed as part of iOS 6 were Google Maps and YouTube. These apps can be downloaded for free in the App Store.

The all-new Maps application uses a different engine that helps to get rid of lag and make for smoother zooming. It also adds turn-by-turn directions and 3D views in some cites.

## Problems

In iOS 6, Apple used its own Apple Maps app instead of Google Maps. This caused many poor reviews for problems with Apple Maps. Some of the problems were information that was not complete, maps that were wrong, no support for transit maps, and low-quality satellite pictures.

The iOS 6.1 update released on January 28, 2013 had reports of reduced battery life and problems with signal strength.

## Infobox (os version)

- **name**: iOS 6
- **family**: iOS
- **logo**: IOS 6 Logo 2012 Original.png
- **logo size**: 180px
- **developer**: Apple Inc.
- **source model**: Closed, with open-source components
- **license**: proprietary software, Proprietary End-user license agreement, EULA except for open-source components
- **kernel type**: Hybrid kernel, Hybrid (XNU)
- **first release url**: http://news.cnet.com/8301-13579_3-57510600-37/apples-ios-6-release-date-start-your-downloads-on-sept-19/
- **release version**: 6.1.6 (10b500)
- **release url**: http://support.apple.com/kb/DL1722
- **preceded by**: iOS 5
- **succeeded by**: iOS 7
- **supported platforms**: iPhone 3GS, iPhone 4, iPhone 4S, iPhone 5, iPod Touch 4th Generation, iPod Touch (4th generation), iPod Touch (5th generation), iPad 2, iPad (third generation), iPad (3rd generation), iPad (fourth generation), iPad (4th generation), iPad Mini (first generation), iPad Mini (1st generation)
- **date**: November 2012
Andres Carrasco

**Andrés Carrasco** (1946 - May 10, 2014) was an Argentine molecular biologist. He was known for discovering the adverse effects of glyphosate used in transgenic crops ingredient in roundup pesticide Monsanto. He was president and Head of Laboratory embryology (CONICET) of the University of Buenos Aires (UBA). He was born in Buenos Aires.

Carrasco died in Buenos Aires from a heart attack, aged 67.

## Related pages

- List of scientists from Argentina
Damsels in Distress

***Damsels in Distress*** is a 2011 American comedy movie. This movie is about a newly transferred college student who becomes friends with several other girls. Aubrey Plaza plays Debbie.

The movie was given a high rating by Rotten Tomatoes. It was released in the United States in 2012.
Darling Companion

***Darling Companion*** is an American drama movie. The movie is about hard times in a family that has a dog. Diane Keaton plays Beth. Dianne Wiest plays Penny.

This movie was shot in 2010. It was released in April 2012. The movie received bad reviews. It didn't make much money.
Traci Lords

**Traci Elizabeth Lords** (born **Nora Louise Kuzma**; May 7, 1968) is an American writer, director, musician and actress. Most of her movies are B-movies. She played "Carl's Date" in the movie _Serial Mom_. She also played Racquel in _Blade_.

Lords first became known for being in pornographic movies before she was an adult.

Lords was born in Steubenville, Ohio.

## Discography

- Studio albums
- _1000 Fires_ (1995)
Keith Farnham

**Keith Farnham** (September 22, 1947 – June 18, 2017) was an American Democratic politician. He used to be in the Illinois House of Representatives from January 6, 2009 until he resigned in March 18, 2014. He resigned after being found guilty for selling child pornography.

Farnham was born in Piscataquis County, Maine. He was raised in Bangor, Maine.

In November 2008, He defeated two-term Republican Ruth Munson in the heavily-Republican 43rd representative district of the Illinois House of Representatives, winning by 322 votes. Farnham was in the Illinois House from January 2009 to March 2014.  The district included portions of Elgin, Carpentersville, East Dundee and South Elgin.

Farnham pleaded guilty on December 5, 2014 for selling child pornography. On March 19, 2015, Farnham was sentenced to eight years in prison. U.S. District Judge Edmond E. Chang also ordered Farnham to pay a $30,000 fine.  He surrendered to the Federal Bureau of Prisons on May 19, 2015, to begin serving his sentence.

Farnham died on June 18, 2017 from bladder cancer and hepatitis C in Granville County, North Carolina, aged 69.
Division of Kennedy

**The Division of Kennedy** is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland.  It was one of the 75 divisions set up for the first federal election in 1901. The division is named after Edmund Kennedy, an explorer in the area where the division is located in Queensland.

The division covers a large area of outback Queensland. It includes the towns of Atherton, Babinda, Camooweal, Charters Towers, Cloncurry, Georgetown, Gordonvale, Hughenden, Ingham, Innisfail, Mareeba, Mount Isa, Normanton and Tully.

## Members

|Member|Party|Term||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|||Charles McDonald|Labor|1901–1925||
|||Grosvenor Francis|Nationalist|1925–1929||
|||Darby Riordan|Labor|1929–1936||
|||Bill Riordan|Labor|1936–1966||
|||rowspan="3"|Bob Katter, Sr.|Country|1966–1975|
|||National Country|1975–1982|||
|||National|1982–1990|||
|||Rob Hulls|Labor|1990–1993||
|||rowspan="3"|Bob Katter|National|1993–2001|
|||Independent|2001–2011|||
|||Katter's Australian Party|2011–present|||
Since 1966 the division has been held by the conservative Katter family—Bob Sr. and his son, Bob Jr.—for all but one term. In the 2013 election there was a 17% swing against Katter.

## Other websites

- Division of Kennedy (Qld) — Australian Electoral Commission

## Infobox (australian electorate)

- **federal**: yes
- **name**: Kennedy
- **imagesize**: 300
- **caption**: Interactive map of boundaries (excluding outer islands)
- **created**: 1901
- **mp**: Bob Katter
- **mp-party**: Katter's Australian Party
- **namesake**: Edmund Kennedy
- **electors**: 96,394 (2013)
- **area**: 568993
- **class**: Rural
INS Dakar

The **INS _Dakar*** was a submarine of the Israeli Navy. It disappeared in the Mediterranean Sea in 1968. It had formerly belonged to the Royal Navy as the **HMS _Totem***. After sea trials it departed Scotland in January 1968 for Israel. She never arrived and was lost at sea with her entire crew. In 1999 the wreckage was found between Cyprus and Crete. The cause of her sinking is still not known. In 1971 a memorial to the submarine was established in Gan HaNe'edarim in the National Military and Police cemetery at Mount Herzl, Jerusalem. The bridge portion of the vessel was salvaged and is on display at the Israeli Naval Museum in Haifa.

## Related pages

- INS Dakar Memorial

## Other websites

- a memorial website for the INS Dakar
King David Tomb

**King David's Tomb** is an ancient tomb inside an ancient buliding in Mount Zion in Jerusalem. According to the Jewish tradition, it is the tomb of King David of Israel.

## Other websites

- king david tomb in the Jewish Virtual library website
Chamber of the Holocaust

The **Chamber of the Holocaust** is a small museum in Mount Zion in Jerusalem. It is dedicated to the Holocaust. The museum opened in 1948. It was the first museum dedicated to the Holocaust. The museum opened before the establishment of Yad Vashem museum in Mount Herzl in 1953.

## Other websites

- The museum on the IMuseum website
Muhammadgarh (princely state)

**Muhammadgarh** was a state in Central India, under the Bhopal Agency. It was in the Malwa plateau. It had an area of 29 square miles (75 km2), and a population of approximately 2,944 (as of 1901 census). Its headquarters were at Muhammadgarh town.
Banganapalle State

**Banganapalle State** was a Princely state in British India. In 1948, the ruler of Banganapalle acceded to newly independent Republic of India, and Banganapalle was incorporated into Kurnool District of the then Madras Presidency.
Jaora State

**Jaora state** was founded by Abdul Ghafur Muhammad Khan, a Muslim of Afghan descent. He was a cavalry officer serving the Pashtun leader Muhammad Amir Khan. The chief crops were Millets, Cotton, Maize and Opium.
Kurwai State

**Kurwai state** was a Muslim-ruled Princely state of British India, centered around the Kurwai town. The state was 368 km² in area and had a population of 30,631 in 1892.

It was founded in 1713 by Mohammed Diler Khan, an Afghan soldier in the Mughal Army. Abida Sultan, the wife of the last ruler, gave up her right to the throne of Bhopal State and opted for the Muslim Nation state of Pakistan in 1950, eventually entering that country's Foreign service. Later, her son Shaharyar Khan became the Foreign Secretary of Pakistan and then the Chairman of the Pakistan Cricket Board.

## Infobox (former country)

- **conventional long name**: Kurwai
- **name**: Kurwai
- **common name**: Kurwai
- **continent**: Asia
- **region**: South Asia
- **country**: India
- **status**: protectorate
- **status text**: Princely state of India (1817–1948)
- **empire**: British Indian Empire
- **government type**: Principality
- **year start**: 1713
- **date end**: 1 June
- **year end**: 1948
- **p1**: Mughal Empire
- **s1**: India
- **flag s1**: Flag of India.svg
- **image flag**: Kurwai state flag.png
- **image coat**: Kurwai State CoA.png
- **capital**: Kurwai
- **latd**: 24
- **latm**: 7
- **latns**: N
- **longd**: 78
- **longm**: 2
- **longew**: E
- **pushpin map**: India
- **pushpin position**: right
- **national motto**: _Nasr Min Allah wa Fath Qarib_
- **common languages**: Hindustani language, Hindustani
- **religion**: Islam and Hinduism
- **leader1**: Mohammad Diler Khan (first)
- **leader2**: Sarwar Ali Khan (last)
- **year leader1**: 1713–1722
- **year leader2**: 1926–1949
- **title leader**: Nawab of Kurwai
- **today**: India
Loharu State

The Princely state of **Loharu**, part of the Punjab States Agency was a 9 Salute state, during the British Raj. Its area was , and it was in the south-east corner of the undivided Punjab. After the Independence of India and Pakistan in 1947, the state acceded into the Union of India and many of the ruling family and the city's Muslim inhabitants re-settled in Lahore, Pakistan, though the Nawab and his direct descendants (except for the eldest daughter of Nawab Aminuddin Ahmed, Mahbano Begum who lives in Islamabad), stayed on, in India.
Zion Gate

**Zion Gate** (also **David Gate** or the **Jews Gate**) is one of the gates to the Old City of Jerusalem. It is the entrance to the Jewish Quarter. It is also the entrance to the old city from Mount Zion.

## Other websites

- Zion Gate  in the Bible Walk website
Malerkotla (princely state)

**Malerkotla**, a Muslim majority state was established in 1454 A.D. by Sheikh Sadruddin-i-Jahan from Afghanistan, and was ruled by his Sherwani (tribe) descendents. The State of Malerkotla was established in 1657 A.D. During the 1947 riots when Punjab was in flames, the State of Malerkotla did not witness a single incident of violence; through it all, it remained a lone island of peace.