Canadian values

**Canadian values** are the common beliefs that most people in Canada agree on. Most Canadians accept that many different beliefs can exist together, which shows that Canadian society is open and ready to adapt. Some values are shared by almost everyone in Canada. These include freedom, being treated with worth, respect, equality, and the chance to succeed. These values help bring people together.

Respect for others is a very important value in Canada. It is a big part of what makes Canada special. Except for Indigenous peoples, everyone in Canada comes from families who moved here from other places. Because of this, Canadian values come from many different life experiences and cultures. The Canadian government stands for the idea that the Constitution of Canada should help guide these values and beliefs. Each government promotes the idea that each person is part of the nation not because of their race, but because they live by and follow its laws (it relates to Civic nationalism). They also respect that Indigenous peoples have always lived in Canada.

A 2016 Nanos survey showed that Canadians care a lot about things that protect their personal well-being and help society work better. The survey listed the following key values:

- rights and freedoms
- fairness and respect
- kindness
- valuing different cultures and languages
- treating everyone fairly
- fairness in law and society
- honesty
- good public services
- living peacefully with others

In the past, many Canadians believed it was important to quietly obey and accept the decisions made by people in power, and protect the working ways of government and economy in place. These beliefs came from old traditions passed down from the British Empire, and they stayed strong because people who lost in the American Revolutionary War and stayed loyal to Britain moved to Canada and kept those values alive. After the Second World War, people’s values started to change. More Canadians began to focus on fairness, equal rights, and peace, based on ideas of freedom and democracy. Canadians are also open to changing the rules in the Constitution if it helps them live better. Most people in Canada care mainly about their own well-being. Many feel less connected to the wider society or to the idea of being part of one national group, and they are becoming more attached to small interest groups because overall well-being is low. This happens because benefits and power are not shared equally among provinces, large-scale immigration increases competition for limited opportunities to meet basic needs, groups in power choosing to stay closed to others, and different regions use different languages. Related changes can be seen in places like Quebec, Alberta, and Saskatchewan. Some people in these provinces want to leave Canada and make their own country. Some want to join together as "Western Canada." Others want to become part of the United States. In British Columbia, some people talk about making a new province called Khalistan.

Canadians believe that education and healthcare are important, and they think the government should spend money on services that help people, support growth, and start programs that benefit everyone. In general, there is strong support for public services funded by taxes because they help people do better, keep communities strong, and build a better future. A 2025 survey by Nanos found that 38 percent of younger adults want Canada to spend less on foreign aid, while fewer older adults feel the same. This suggests that many young people feel the country has lost focus on taking care of it's own citizens and improving conditions at home. They want the government to use tax money to improve life in a real and lasting way that goes beyond temporary relief, helping Canadians achieve long-term stability before helping other countries.