juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Najmiddin Karim

**Najmiddin Karim** (; 1949 – 31 October 2020), also known as **Najmaldin Karim**, was an Iraqi Kurdish politician. He was governor of Kirkuk Governorate from 2011 to 2017. He was born in Kirkuk, Iraq.  He left Iraq in 1975. He later completed neurosurgery training at George Washington University, and started his own medical practice in Washington, D.C.  He  helped to start the Kurdish National Congress of North America, and the Washington Kurdish Institute.  He was often on the news.  He returned to Kirkuk in 2009.

Karim died on 31 October 2020 at a hospital in Washington, D.C. at the age of 71.

## Infobox (governor)

- **name**: Najmaldin Karim
- **image**: Najmaldin Karim conference speech.jpg
- **office**: Kirkuk Governorate, Governor of Kirkuk
- **term start**: 3 April 2011
- **term end**: 16 October 2017
- **predecessor**: Abdul Rahman Mustafa
- **office2**: Council of Representatives of Iraq, Member of the Council of Representatives
- **term start2**: 7 March 2010
- **term end2**: 2 April 2011
- **constituency2**: Kirkuk
- **birth date**: 1949
- **birth place**: Kirkuk, Iraq
- **death place**: Washington D.C., United States
- **death cause**: stroke
- **citizenship**: Iraq
United States
- **party**: Independent
- **spouse**: Zozan
- **relations**: Bakhtiyar (brother)
Azad (brother)
- **children**: 4 (Three sons and a daughter)
- **alma mater**: George Washington University
University of Mosul
- **profession**: Neurosurgeon
- **branch**: Peshmerga
- **serviceyears**: 1972–1975
Alexander De Croo

**Alexander De Croo** (born 3 November 1975) is a Belgian politician and businessman. He was the Prime Minister of Belgium from 2020 to 2025.

From 2012 to 2020, De Croo worked in the governments of Elio Di Rupo, Charles Michel, and Sophie Wilmès as a deputy prime minister of Belgium.

During his tenure as deputy prime minister he was the Minister of Pensions from 2012 to 2014, as  from 2014 to 2020, and as  from 2018 to 2020.

On 1 October 2020, over a year after the , the  was formed to replace  _(A minority government)_ , with De Croo as Prime Minister.

De Croo announced his resignation as prime minister on 9 June 2024 following his party's defeat in the .

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific prefix**: Excellency, His Excellency
- **name**: Alexander De Croo
- **image**: Alexander De Croo on 5 January 2024 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: De Croo in November 2024
- **office**: Prime Minister of Belgium
- **monarch**: Philippe of Belgium, Philippe
- **deputy**:

Sophie Wilmès

- **term start**: 1 October 2020
- **predecessor**: Sophie Wilmès
- **successor**: Bart De Wever
- **term end**: 3 February 2025
- **office1**: Minister of Finance (Belgium), Minister of Finance
- **primeminister1**: Charles Michel
Sophie Wilmès
- **term start1**: 9 December 2018
- **term end1**: 1 October 2020
- **office2**: Prime Minister of Belgium, Deputy Prime Minister of Belgium
- **primeminister2**: Elio Di Rupo
Charles Michel
Sophie Wilmès
- **term start2**: 22 October 2012
- **term end2**: 1 October 2020
- **successor2**:

Sophie Wilmès

- **office3**: Federal Government of Belgium, Minister of Pensions
- **primeminister3**: Elio Di Rupo
- **term start3**: 22 October 2012
- **term end3**: 11 October 2014
- **office4**: Leader of the
- **deputy4**:

- **term start4**: 12 December 2009
- **term end4**: 22 October 2012
- **predecessor4**: Guy Verhofstadt
- **successor4**: Guy Verhofstadt
- **office5**: Minister of Development Cooperation (Belgium), Minister of Development Cooperation
- **primeminister5**: Charles Michel
Sophie Wilmès
- **term start5**: 11 October 2014
- **term end5**: 1 October 2020
- **birth place**: Vilvoorde, Belgium
- **party**: (Open Vld)
- **alma mater**:

- **spouse**: Annik Penders
- **children**: 2
- **website**: [http://www.alexanderdecroo.be/ Personal site]
Arturo Lona Reyes

**Arturo Lona Reyes** (November 1, 1925 – October 31, 2020) was a Mexican bishop. He was the Catholic bishop. He was born in Tehuantepec, Oaxaca. For 30 years, he was the Bishop of Tehuantepec from 1971 to 2001.

Reyes died of COVID-19 on October 31, 2020 in Tehuantepec, one day before his 95th birthday.
Rudolf Zahradník

**Rudolf Zahradník** (October 20, 1928 – October 31, 2020) was a Czech chemist. He was born in Bratislava, then Czechoslovakia, now Slovakia. He studied the relationship between theoretical and experimental characteristics. From 1993 to 2001 he was president of the Czech Academy of Sciences and in 1994 became founding chairman of the Learned Society of the Czech Republic.

He was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 1999.

Zahradník died October 31, 2020 in Prague at the age of 92.
Marius Žaliūkas

**Marius Žaliūkas** (10 November 1983 – 31 October 2020) was a Lithuanian professional footballer. He played as a centre back, but also played as a defensive midfielder.

Žaliūkas played for Inkaras Kaunas, FBK Kaunas, FK Šilutė, Hearts, Leeds United, Rangers and Žalgiris throughout his career, as well as the Lithuania national side.

## Death

In 2018 Žaliūkas was diagnosed with motor neurone disease. On 31 October 2020, Žaliūkas died in Kaunas at the age of 36.

## Career statistics

|rowspan=2|Club|rowspan=2|Season|colspan=2|League|colspan=2|Scottish Cup|colspan=2|League Cup|colspan=2|Europe|colspan=2|Total|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2006–07|27|2|1|0|1|0|0|0|29|2||||
|2007–08|26|1|0|0|2|0|0|0|28|1||||
|2008–09|28|2|2|0|1|0|0|0|31|2||||
|2009–10|22|2|1|0|2|0|2|0|25|2||||
|2010–11|28|1|1|0|0|0|0|0|29|1||||
|2011–12|36|1|6|1|1|0|4|0|47|2||||
|2012–13|24|2|1|0|3|2|2|0|30|4||||
|2014-15|19|2|0|0|1|0|0|0|20|2||||

## Other websites

- London Hearts profile

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Marius Žaliūkas
- **fullname**: Marius Žaliūkas
- **image**: Marius Zaliukas(2).png
- **image size**: 250px
- **caption**: Žaliūkas with Heart of Midlothian F.C., Heart of Midlothian in 2011
- **birth place**: Kaunas, Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic, Lithuania
- **death place**: Kaunas, Lithuania
- **position**: Defender (association football)#Centre-back, Centre back
- **years1**: 2002–2004
- **clubs1**: Inkaras Kaunas
- **caps1**: 9
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 2004–2007
- **clubs2**: FBK Kaunas
- **caps2**: 31
- **goals2**: 2
- **years3**: 2004–2005
- **clubs3**: → FK Šilutė (loan)
- **caps3**: 15
- **goals3**: 0
- **years4**: 2006–2007
- **clubs4**: → Heart of Midlothian F.C., Heart of Midlothian (loan)
- **caps4**: 27
- **goals4**: 2
- **years5**: 2007–2013
- **clubs5**: Heart of Midlothian F.C., Heart of Midlothian
- **caps5**: 158
- **goals5**: 9
- **years6**: 2013–2014
- **clubs6**: Leeds United F.C., Leeds United
- **caps6**: 15
- **goals6**: 0
- **years7**: 2014–2015
- **clubs7**: Rangers F.C., Rangers
- **caps7**: 24
- **goals7**: 2
- **years8**: 2016
- **clubs8**: FK Žalgiris, Žalgiris
- **caps8**: 11
- **goals8**: 1
- **nationalyears1**: 2004–2005
- **nationalteam1**: Lithuania national under-21 football team, Lithuania U21
- **nationalyears2**: 2005–2016
- **nationalteam2**: Lithuania national football team, Lithuania
- **nationalcaps1**: 10
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **nationalcaps2**: 25
- **nationalgoals2**: 1
- **club-update**: 20:59, 5 January 2014 (UTC)
- **nationalteam-update**: 10:47, 19 January 2013 (UTC)
Tobias Menzies

**Tobias Simpson Menzies** (born 7 March 1974) is an English actor. He is best known for playing Frank and Jonathan "Black Jack" Randall in STARZ's _Outlander_. He also starred as Edmure Tully in HBO's _Game of Thrones_. Menzies also portrayed Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh in the third and fourth seasons of Netflix's series _The Crown_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Tobias Menzies
- **image**: Outlander premiere episode screening at 92nd Street Y in New York 17 (crop).jpg
- **caption**: Menzies at the _Outlander (TV series), Outlander_ premiere in New York
- **birth name**: Hanan Tobias Simpson Menzies
- **birth place**: Hammersmith, London, England
- **alma mater**: Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (Bachelor of Arts, BA, 1998)
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1998–present
Vanessa Kirby

**Vanessa Nuala Kirby** (born 18 April 1988) is an English actress. For her role as Princess Margaret in the Netflix historical drama series _The Crown_ (2016–2017), she won the British Academy Television Award for Best Supporting Actress .

She is also known for her roles in the _Mission: Impossible_ movie series. She also played Sue Storm / Invisible Woman in the 2025 MCU movie _The Fantastic Four: First Steps_.

From 2015 to 2019, Kirby was in a relationship with English actor Callum Turner. Since 2022, she has been in a relationship with Paul Rabil, an American former professional lacrosse player. They have one child together.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Vanessa Kirby
- **image**: Vanessa Kirby at the 2024 Toronto International Film Festival 08 (Cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Kirby at the 2024 Toronto International Film Festival
- **birth name**: Vanessa Nuala Kirby
- **birth place**: Wimbledon, London, Wimbledon, London, England
- **education**: University of Exeter (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 2010–present
- **partner**: Callum Turner (2015-2019)
Paul Rabil (2022–present)
- **children**: 1
- **father**: Roger Kirby
- **relatives**: Joe Kirby (teacher), Joe Kirby (brother)
Manana Shalikashvili

**Manana Shalikashvili** (born 5 July 1959, Tsilkani, Georgian SSR, USSR) is a Georgian composer, writer and singer. She  formed the ensemble "Nanina", which successfully performs at various concerts. In 2018 she received the title of laureate and bronze medal in the competition of Georgian children and youth collectives, presented the school team in the category C-2; In 2019, she received a diploma in the folk category in the V National Competition of Georgian Children and Youth Collectives. In the same year, the third collection of his poems was published - "Ray of Hope". She has published two collections of songs: "Everything Starts with Missing" and "Pop Songs" - edited by Kakha Tsabadze. She is member of writers union of Georgia.

## Other websites

- MusicBrainz
- Biographical Dictionary of Georgia
Mediterranean diet

The **Mediterranean diet** is a way of eating.  The Mediterranean diet is not only food.  It is also the skills and traditions people use to make it, for example farming, fishing, and cooking.  It is also the traditions and culture about food and meals.

In the second half of the 20th century, people far from the Mediterranean Sea began to eat a Mediterranean diet to become healthier.  In 2019, _U.S. News and World Report_ named the Mediterranean diet "Best Overall Diet."

## History

A scientist named Ancel Keys started studying the Mediterranean diet in the 1950s.  He saw that people in poor Italian villages were healthier than people in New York.

In 2013, the United Nations declared the Mediterranean diet intangible cultural heritage from Cyprus, Croatia, Spain, Greece, Italy, Morocco and Portugal.

## Foods

The diet is based on what peasants, people who worked on farms, in countries around the Mediterranean Sea would eat during the Middle Ages and later, for example, Italian farm workers.  They ate a lot of olive oil, beans, and whichever fresh vegetables were growing at that time of year.  Meat was expensive, so it was not the main part of the meal. The Mediterranean diet does have foods from North and South America, for example tomatoes.

## Health effects

Scientists saw that people who ate a Mediterranean diet had less anxiety and depression.  People with type 1 diabetes who ate Mediterranean diet had healthier lives and were less likely to get Crohn's disease.

## Criticism

Professional diet scientists and experts say that the Mediterranean diet can be expensive.  A tomato does not cost much money to someone who lives next to a tomato farm and is buying it when it is ripe.  It costs more when it is put on an airplane and flown to the middle of a North American city and stored until winter.  Other studies show that a Mediterranean diet is not much more expensive than a North American diet.

Many people think they are eating a Mediterranean diet when they eat pizza, pasta or other foods that are not part of the Mediterranean diet.
Santa Catarina (island)

**Santa Catarina** is an island in the Atlantic Ocean, off the coast of Brazil. It is about  north to south, and up to  wide (east-west). The whole island is part of the city of Florianópolis. The city covers part of the island.
Emancipation reform of 1861

The **Emancipation Reform of 1861 in Russia**, also known as the **Emancipation Edict** of Russia, ( – "peasants' reform of 1861") was the first and most important of the liberal reforms passed during the reign (1855–1881) of Emperor Alexander II of Russia. The reform effectively abolished serfdom throughout the Russian Empire.

The 1861 Emancipation Manifesto proclaimed the emancipation of the serfs on private estates and of the domestic (household) serfs. By this edict more than 23 million people received their liberty. Serfs gained the full rights of free citizens, including rights to marry without having to gain consent, to own property and to own a business. The Manifesto prescribed that peasants would be able to buy the land from the landlords. Household serfs were the least affected: they gained only their freedom and no land.

In Georgia the emancipation took place later, in 1864, and on much better terms for the nobles than in Russia. The serfs were emancipated in 1861, after a speech given by Tsar Alexander II on 30 March 1856. State owned serfs, i.e., those living on Imperial lands, were emancipated later, in 1866.
Daocheng Yading Airport

**Daocheng Yading Airport**  is an airport in Daocheng County in Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture. The prefecture is in Sichuan Province, China. The airport is in Sangdui Town. Sandui town is 50 km north of the county seat. Yading Nature Reserve is 130 km away from the airport. Daocheng Yading is   above sea level. This makes it the highest civilian airport in the world.

Construction started after plans for the airport were approved in April 2011. The construction cost 1.58 billion yuan (US$255 million). The airport officially opened on 16 September 2013. The first flight was Air China flight 4215 on an Airbus A319. The flight came from Chengdu. It carried 118 passengers. The opening of the airport reduces the time needed to travel from Daocheng and Chengdu to one hour. This journey used to take two days by bus.

## Facilities

Daocheng Yading Airport has one runway that is  long and  wide. It has a  terminal building. The airport terminal is shaped like a flying saucer. There are two aerobridges. It is designed to handle 280,000 passengers per year.

Pilots landing and taking off a plane from the airport need to be a captain. They also need to have a license that allows them to land on a high elevation airport. They cannot be more than 55 years old. They also need have 1,200 hours flying experience. Out of this 1200, 100 must be on the type of aircraft they are currently flying.

## Airlines and destinations

Daocheng Yading is served by airlines such as Air China, China Southern Airlines as well as Sichuan Airlines. There are several destinations these airlines fly to. Air China operates flights to Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport (Chengdu) and Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport (Guangzhou). China Southen operates flights to Chengdu and Guangzhou. Sichuan Airlines operates flights to Chengdu, Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport, Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport and Xi'an Xianyang International Airport.

The table below lists the destinations and airlines:

## Other websites

- Photos of the airport on its opening day

## Infobox (airport)

- **name**: Daocheng Yading Airport
- **opened**: 16 September 2013
- **r1-surface**: Concrete
- **r1-length-m**: 4200
- **r1-number**: 16/34
- **metric-rwy**: y
- **metric-elev**: y
- **elevation-m**: 4,411
- **location**: Sangdui Township
- **city-served**: Daocheng County, Daocheng, Sichuan, China
- **type**: Public
- **pushpin label**: **DCY**
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of airport
- **pushpin map**: China Sichuan#China
- **icao**: ZUDC
- **iata**: DCY
- **footnotes**: Sources:


## Infobox (chinese)

- **t**: 稻城亞丁機場
- **s**: 稻城亚丁机场
- **p**: Dàochéng Yàdīng Jīchǎng
Moaif tree frog

The **Moaif tree frog** (_Litoria mystax_) is a frog from New Guinea.  Scientists have only seen it near Moaif area near Bukisi.
FIFA Club of the Century

**FIFA Club of the Century** was an award presented by FIFA. It was used to decide the greatest football club of the 20th century. Real Madrid was the winner of the award with 42.35% of the votes. The winner was announced at the annual FIFA World gala in Rome on 11 December 2000.

## Results

|bgcolor=#efefef width=5%|Pos.|bgcolor=#efefef width=20%|Club|bgcolor=#efefef width=20%|Country|bgcolor=#efefef width=10%|%||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|align=center|1|align=center|Real Madrid||align=center|42.35 %|||
|align=center|2|align=center|Manchester United||align=center|9.69 %|||
|align=center|3|align=center|Bayern Munich||align=center|8.18%|||
|align=center|4|align=center|Barcelona||align=center|5.61%|||
|align=center|5|align=center|Ajax||align=center|5.10 %|||
|align=center|5|align="center"|Santos||align=center|5.10 %|||
|align=center|7|align="center"|Juventus||align=center|2.55 %|||
|align=center|8|align=center|Peñarol||align=center|2.04 %|||
|align=center|9|align=center|River Plate||align=center|1.53 %|||
|align=center|9|align=center|Flamengo||align=center|1.53 %|||
|align=center|9|align="center"|Milan||align=center|1.53 %|||
|align=center|12|align=center|Liverpool||align=center|1.02 %|||
|align=center|12|align=center|Botafogo||align=center|1.02 %|||
|align=center|12|align="center"|Benfica||align=center|1.02 %|||
|align=center|12|align="center"|Independiente||align=center|1.02 %|||
|align=center|12|align=center|Boca Juniors||align=center|1.02 %|||
|align=center|12|align=center|Internazionale||align=center|1.02 %|||
|align=center|12|align=center|Arsenal||align=center|1.02 %|||
|align=center||align=center|Other||align=center|6.63 %|align=center||

## Other websites

- The FIFA Club of the Century
It's Only Love (disambiguation)

"**It's Only Love**" is a 1965 song by The Beatles

**It's Only Love** may also mean:

## Movies and television

- _It's Only Love_ (movie), a 1947 Austrian movie directed by Emmerich Hanus
- "It's Only Love", an episode of _Working Girl_

### Albums

- _It's Only Love_ (Rita Coolidge album) or the title song, 1975
- _It's Only Love_ (Simply Red album) or the title song, a cover of the Barry White song (see below), 2000
- _It's Only Love_, or the title song (see below), by Tommy James and the Shondells, 1966

### Songs

- "It's Only Love" (B. J. Thomas song), 1969
- "It's Only Love" (Bryan Adams song), 1985
- "It's Only Love" (Cheap Trick song), 1986
- "It's Only Love" (Donna Summer song), 2008
- "It's Only Love" (Jeannie Seely song), 1966
- "It's Only Love" (Matt Cardle song), 2012
- "It's Only Love" (Tommy James and the Shondells song), 1966
- "It's Only Love" (ZZ Top song), 1976
- "It's Only Love"/"Sorry Baby", by Masaharu Fukuyama, 1994
- "It's Only Love Doing Its Thing", by Barry White, 1978; covered by Simply Red as "It's Only Love"
- "It's Only Love", by Def Leppard from _Euphoria_, 1999
- "It's Only Love", by Ejecta from _Dominae_, 2013
- "It's Only Love", by Joe Cocker from _Respect Yourself_, 2002
- "It's Only Love", by Sheryl Crow from _C'mon, C'mon_, 2002
- "It's Only Love", by Stevie Nicks from _Trouble in Shangri-La_, 2001
- "It's Only Love", by the Wildhearts from _The Wildhearts Must Be Destroyed_, 2003
John Pond

**John Pond** (born 1767, London, England — died September 7, 1836, Blackheath, London), was the sixth astronomer royal of England. He was selected as a fellow (member) of The Royal Society in 1807. In 1823, he received the Copley Medal for his astronomy research. He was a member of the Royal Astronomical Society when it was made in 1820.

Pond worked as astronomer royal from 1811 to 1835. He managed the Royal Greenwich Observatory. He replaced many old machines and hired more people to work at the observatory. This let him measure the position of 1,113 stars.
Ali Garaad Jama

**Ali Garaad Jama** was the nineteenth _garaad guud_ of the reer darawiish tribe from 1966 until 1985. This means he was the 19th supreme chieftain of the reer darawiish tribe. During his term he signed the papers where north Somalia declared independence from England. He died in Egypt in 1985. He was the only Somali clan leader with college education. He was known for his improvements to the Somali alphabet. The line of succession returned to the Baharsame lineage after Diiriye Guure became garaad guud of Dhulbahante when Diiriye Guure became Sultan of  Dhulbahante and Darawiish.
Ross-on-Wye

**Ross-on-Wye** (Welsh: _Rhosan ar Wy_) is a town in south eastern Herefordshire with 10,700 people as of 2011. The town is on the River Wye and next to the Forest of Dean.

## Climate

As with the rest of the United Kingdom and Ireland, Ross-on-Wye experiences a similar climate all year round. There is a Met Office weather station that provides long term climate information for Ross.

## Twin towns

The town is twinned with Betzdorf in Germany, Condé-sur-Noireau in France and Namutumba in Uganda.

### Road

The B4234 and B4260 roads pass through the town centre.

The A40 and A449 roads by-pass the town.

The M50 and A49 highways end outside Ross-on-Wye.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **country**: England
- **constituency westminster**: Hereford and South Herefordshire (UK Parliament constituency), Hereford and South Herefordshire
- **static image name**: Ross-on-Wye2.jpg
- **os grid reference**: SO597241
- **dial code**: 01989
- **postcode area**: HR
- **postcode district**: HR9
- **post town**: ROSS-ON-WYE
- **region**: West Midlands
- **lieutenancy england**: Herefordshire
- **unitary england**: Herefordshire
- **label position**: left
- **official name**: Ross-on-Wye
- **population ref**: (2011)
- **population**: 10,700
- **static image caption**: Town centre,
looking north from Market House
We Can Work It Out

"**We Can Work It Out**" is a song by English rock band the Beatles. It was released as a double A-side single on 3 December 1965 on the same day as _Rubber Soul_. This was the first time a single was released with two A-sides in the United Kingdom. The single was number 1 in the United Kingdom. It was the seventh highest selling single of the 1960s in the UK. It was written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney.

## Personnel

According to Walter Everett, the line-up of musicians on the Beatles' recording was as follows:

- Paul McCartney – double-tracked lead vocal, bass guitar
- John Lennon – harmony vocal, acoustic guitar, harmonium
- George Harrison – tambourine
- Ringo Starr – drums

MacDonald said that some sources say the tambourine part was played by Harrison, but he thought that Starr had probably played it. Everett said Harrison played it, as it was recorded at the same time as the other instruments. Guesdon and Margotin also said Harrison played it.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: We Can Work It Out
- **type**: single
- **artist**: the Beatles
- **a-side**: "Day Tripper" (double A-side)
- **recorded**: 20 and 29 October 1965
- **studio**: Abbey Road Studios, EMI, London
- **genre**: Folk rock
- **length**: 2:15
- **label**: Parlophone (UK), Capitol Records, Capitol (US)
- **writer**: Lennon–McCartney
- **producer**: George Martin
- **chronology**: The Beatles UK
- **prev title**: Help! (song), Help!
- **prev year**: 1965
- **title2**: Day Tripper
- **next title**: Paperback Writer
- **next year**: 1966
Yoshi Touch & Go

***Yoshi Touch & Go***, known in Japan as , is a video game that was developed and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS. It first released in Japan on January 27, 2005. It released in North America on March 14, 2005, in Europe on May 6, 2005, and in Australia on May 19, 2005. As of August 2007, the game sold 197,337 copies in Japan. _Yoshi Touch & Go_ was produced by Takashi Tezuka and directed by Hiroyuki Kimura. The game was released on the Wii U Virtual Console in 2015.

The game is about Yoshi and Baby Mario or Baby Luigi. Its graphics and characters are from _Yoshi's Island_. The game uses the DS's touch screen a lot. It uses the microphone as well. The challenge in the game comes from playing the same thing over and over to get the best score, similar to the classic arcade games of the 1980s.

## Infobox (video game)

- **developer**: Nintendo Entertainment Analysis and Development, Nintendo EAD
- **publisher**: Nintendo
- **director**: Hidetoshi Takeshita
- **producer**: Toyokazu Nonaka
- **artist**: Yasuhisa Nakagawa
- **composer**: Yutaka Minobe
Masayoshi Ishi
- **writer**: Soshi Kawasaki
- **series**: _List of Yoshi video games, Yoshi_
- **platforms**: Nintendo DS, Virtual Console (Wii U)
- **released**: **Nintendo DS:**
**Virtual Console (Wii U) (Full Release):**
**Virtual Console (Wii U) (Promotional Release):**

- **genre**: Platform game, Platforming
- **modes**: Single-player video game, Single-player
Hippogriff

The **hippogriff** is a legendary creature with the front half of an eagle and the back half of a horse. It is sometimes spelled **hippogryph**. It was created by the writer Ludovico Ariosto in his poem Orlando Furioso, at the beginning of the 16th century.
Field of Dreams

***Field of Dreams*** is a 1989 American sports fantasy drama movie written and directed by Phil Alden Robinson. It is based from W. P. Kinsella's 1982 novel _Shoeless Joe_.

The movie stars Kevin Costner, Amy Madigan, James Earl Jones, Ray Liotta and Burt Lancaster. It was nominated for three Academy Awards, including for Best Original Score, Best Adapted Screenplay and Best Picture.

In 2017, the movie was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".
Phil Alden Robinson

**Phil Alden Robinson** (born March 1, 1950) is an American movie director and screenwriter. His best-known movies are _Field of Dreams_, _Sneakers_, and _The Sum of All Fears_. He was born in Long Beach, New York.
W. P. Kinsella

**William Patrick "W. P." Kinsella**  (May 25, 1935September 16, 2016) was a Canadian novelist and short story writer. He was known for his novel _Shoeless Joe_ (1982), which was made into the movie _Field of Dreams_ in 1989.

Kinsella died by euthanasia in Hope, British Columbia on September 16, 2016 at the age of 81.

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: W. P. Kinsella
- **birth name**: William Patrick Kinsella
- **birth place**: Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
- **death place**: Hope, British Columbia, Canada
- **occupation**: Author
- **alma mater**: University of Victoria
University of Iowa
- **genre**: Sports fiction
- **subject**: Baseball, First Nations
Charles Gordon (producer)

**Charles Gordon** (May 13, 1947 – October 31, 2020) was an American movie producer. His brother was movie producer Lawrence Gordon. He was born in Belzoni, Mississippi. He was best known for producing _Field of Dreams_, _Die Hard_ and _The Rocketeer_.

Gordon died of cancer in Los Angeles on October 31, 2020 at the age of 73.
Belzoni, Mississippi

**Belzoni** () is a city in Humphreys County, Mississippi, United States, in the Mississippi Delta region, on the Yazoo River. The population was 1,938 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Humphreys County.
Lawrence Gordon (producer)

**Lawrence Gordon** (born March 25, 1936) is an American producer and motion picture executive. He is known for producing _Predator_ (1987), _Die Hard_ (1988), _Die Hard 2_ (1990), _Predator 2_ (1990), _Point Break_ (1991), _Boogie Nights_ (1997) and _Lara Croft: Tomb Raider_ (2001).

Gordon was born in Belzoni, Mississippi. His brother was producer Charles Gordon.
Leah LaBelle

**Leah LaBelle Vladowski** (September 8, 1986 – January 31, 2018) was a Canadian-born American singer

At age 16, she was a finalist on the third season of _American Idol_ and finished in 12th place. Keri Hilson hired LaBelle as a backing vocalist after watching her rendition of "Energy".

LaBelle was killed in a car crash alongside her boyfriend Rasual Butler on January 31, 2018 in Los Angeles, aged 31.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Leah LaBelle
- **image**: Leah Labelle 2012.png
- **caption**: LaBelle during a 2012 interview
- **alt**: Still image of a woman looking away from the camera and smiling with an undercut hairstyle; wearing large hoop earrings, a black top, a thick necklace and a leather jacket.
- **birth name**: Leah LaBelle Vladowski
- **birth place**: Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **origin**: Seattle, Washington, U.S.
- **years active**: 2004–2018
- **background**: solo_singer
- **occupation**: Singer
New Power Party

The **New Power Party** (DPP) (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ; abbreviated to  or ; Pinyin: Mínjìndǎng) is a major political party in the Republic of China (Taiwan). The party emerged from the Sunflower Student Movement in 2014, and advocates for universal human rights, civil and political liberties, as well as Taiwan independence/nationalism.  The party is a part of the political phenomenon known as the "Third Force" (), in which new political parties, unaligned with traditional Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) or the Kuomintang (KMT)s, sought to provide an alternative in Taiwanese politics. Nevertheless, the NPP's policies are very much aligned and closely matches the DPP.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (political party/seats)

- 3
- 113


## Infobox (political party/seats)

- 0
- 6


## Infobox (political party/seats)

- 0
- 16


## Infobox (political party/seats)

- 6
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## Infobox (political party/seats)

- 0
- 204


## Infobox (political party)

- **name**: New Power Party
- **native name lang**: zh-Hant-TW
- **logo**: Emblem of New Power Party.svg
- **leader**: Claire Wang
- **leader1 title**: Policy-making Committee
- **secretary**: Bai Ching-feng
- **foundation**: 25 January 2015
- **headquarters**: Taipei City, Taiwan
- **colours**: Yellow, black
- **seats1 title**: Legislative Yuan
- **seats2 title**: Municipal mayors
- **seats3 title**: Magistrates/mayors
- **seats4 title**: Councillors
- **seats5 title**: Township/city mayors
- **website**: [http://www.newpowerparty.tw// www.newpowerparty.tw]
- **country**: Taiwan
Disha Patani

**Disha Patani** () is an Indian actress. She mainly works in Hindi movies. She made her acting debut in the Telugu movie _Loafer_ (2015) with Varun Tej. She later made her Hindi debut in the sports biopic _M.S. Dhoni: The Untold Story_ (2016). She starred in the Chinese action comedy _Kung Fu Yoga_ (2017), which is one of the highest earning Chinese movies. She played the lady-love of the main male character in the profit-making Hindi action movies _Baaghi 2_ (2018) and _Bharat_ (2019).

## Early life

Patani is a Kumaoni from Uttarakhand. Her hometown is Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh. She has studied engineering. She is from the Rajput community. Her father Jagdish Singh Patani is a policeman and her mother is a health inspector. Her elder sister Khushboo Patani is a retired Major from the Indian Armed Forces. She also has a younger brother Suryansh Patani.

## Career

Patani made her debut in 2015 with Varun Tej in the Telugu movie _Loafer_. She played the role of Mouni, a girl who runs away from home to escape from a forced marriage. The movie was directed by Puri Jagannath and produced by C. Kalyan. It was produced under _C.K. Entertainment_. The movie was made on a budget of 200 million.  It performed poorly at the box office with a total collection of 106 million. Next year, Disha appeared in a music video Befikra with Tiger Shroff. It was produced by Bhushan Kumar and Krishan Kumar. It was produced under T-Series and was composed by Meet Bros. The song was written and directed by Meet Bros. Singer Aditi Singh Sharma gave her voice in the song.

Patani got her successful role with Neeraj Pandey's biographical sports movie _M.S. Dhoni: The Untold Story_. It was based on the life of former Indian cricket team captain Mahendra Singh Dhoni. The movie also stars Sushant Singh Rajput and Kiara Advani.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Disha Patani
- **image**: Disha-Patani-grace-the-premiere-of-Bharat-in-Mumbai-47.jpg
- **caption**: Patani in 2019
- **years active**: 2015–present
- **nationality**: Indian
- **occupation**: Actress
Sergei Kirov

**Sergei Mironovich Kostrikov** or better known as **Sergei Kirov** (born 27 March 1886, O.S. 15 March, Urzhum, Russian Empire – died 1 December 1934, Leningrad, RSFSR, Soviet Union), was a Soviet politician and Bolshevik revolutionary whose assassination led to the first Great Purge in 1936, that was organised by Joseph Stalin and the NKVD (Genrikh Yagoda, Nikolai Yezhov and Lavrenty Beria).

Sergei Kirov joined the RSDLP in 1904 led by Lenin. Sergei Kirov was involved in the 1905 Russian Revolution until it ended in 1907. He then moved to the Caucasus where he stayed until the 1917 Russian Revolution and Tsar Nicholas II was forced to [abdicate the throne ending the long Russian Monarchy. He was also involved in the Russian Civil War of 1917 until it ended in 1923. Sergei Kirov was also involved in the 1918-1921 Polish–Soviet War until it ended in 1921 just two years before both Russian Revolution and the Russian Civil War ended in 1923 in the Soviet Union. Lenin died in 1924 aged 54 and Felix Dzerzhinsky, Alexei Rykov, Leon Trotsky and Lev Kamenev, all tried to replace Lenin, but it was Joseph Stalin who came to power in 1924. Stalin and Kirov were friends until Kirov was shot and killed in 1934 at the age of 48, possibly by the NKVD on the order of Stalin. And it led Stalin to kill Alexei Rykov, Lev Kamenev and other Leninists. Stalin had Genrikh Yagoda and Nikolai Yezhov executed in 1938 and 1940 by Lavrentiy Beria. Stalin ordered Leon Trotsky to be assassinated in August 1940 during the Second World War, who had fled to Mexico in 1937.

He was the First Secretary of the Communist Party of Azerbaijan and the leader of the Azerbaijan SSR, between 1921 and 1926.

He was Chief of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in Leningrad, from 1927 until he was assassinated on 1 December 1934.

The city Kirov and Kirov Oblast are named after Sergei Kirov.

It is speculated by historians, that the Soviet leader Joseph Stalin ordered his assassination, because he saw Kirov, who was popular, as a threat to his rule, and started the Great Purge as an excuse to eliminate all his real and potential rivals.
Jim Iverson

**James D. Iverson** (August 22, 1930 – October 26, 2020) was an American basketball player and coach. After a college career at Kansas State (KSU), he was drafted by the Boston Celtics in the second round of the 1952 NBA draft.

Iverson later coached South Dakota State University from 1956 to 1965, winning the 1963 NCAA College Division Tournament. He was born in Mitchell, South Dakota.

Iverson died on October 26, 2020 at the age of 90.
Julio Bécquer

**Julio Bécquer Villegas** (December 20, 1931 – November 1, 2020) was a Cuban-American professional baseball player. He was a first baseman who played in 488 games over seven seasons (1955; 1957–61; 1963) for the Washington Senators, Los Angeles Angels and Minnesota Twins of Major League Baseball. He was born in Havana, Cuba.

Bécquer died on November 1, 2020 in Hopkins, Minnesota at the age of 88.
Tonny Bruins Slot

**Tonny Bruins Slot** (1 April 1947 – 1 November 2020) was a Dutch association football manager. He was known for his role as assistant manager and scout for AFC Ajax.

On 1 November 2020, Bruins died at the age of 73.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Tonny Bruins Slot
- **image**: Tonny Bruins Slot.jpeg
- **caption**: Tonny Bruins Slot in 1982
- **birth place**: Amsterdam, Netherlands
- **currentclub**: AFC Ajax, Ajax
- **position**: Chief scout
- **manageryears1**: 1972–1981
- **managerclubs1**: Amsterdamsche FC, AFC (scout)
- **manageryears2**: 1982–1984
- **managerclubs2**: AFC Ajax, Ajax (scout)
- **manageryears3**: 1984–1985
- **managerclubs3**: AFC Ajax, Ajax (interim)
- **manageryears4**: 1985–1988
- **managerclubs4**: AFC Ajax, Ajax (assistant)
- **manageryears5**: 1988–1995
- **managerclubs5**: FC Barcelona, Barcelona (assistant)
- **manageryears6**: 1996–1998
- **managerclubs6**: PSV Eindhoven, PSV (youth)
- **manageryears7**: 1999–2004
- **managerclubs7**: AFC Ajax, Ajax (assistant)
- **manageryears8**: 2004
- **managerclubs8**: AFC Ajax, Ajax (interim)
- **manageryears9**: 2005–2006
- **managerclubs9**: S.L. Benfica, Benfica (assistant)
- **manageryears10**: 2006–2007
- **managerclubs10**: PSV Eindhoven, PSV (assistant)
- **manageryears11**: 2007–2008
- **managerclubs11**: Valencia C.F., Valencia (assistant)
- **manageryears12**: 2009
- **managerclubs12**: AZ (football club), AZ (assistant)
- **manageryears13**: 2010–
- **managerclubs13**: AFC Ajax, Ajax (chief scout)
Rachel Caine

**Rachel Caine** (born **Roxanne Longstreet Conrad**; April 27, 1962 – November 1, 2020) was an American novelist. Many of her novels were science fiction, fantasy, mystery, suspense, and horror novels. Her works were for young adults. She was born in El Paso, Texas. She was best known for her _The Morganville Vampires_ and _Athena Force_ series.

In 2018, Conrad was diagnosed with soft tissue sarcoma. She died on November 1, 2020 from the disease in Texas, aged 58.
Pedro Iturralde

**Pedro Iturralde** (3 July 1929 – 1 November 2020) was a Spanish saxophonist, saxophone teacher and composer. He was born in Falces, Spain. He went on to lead his own jazz quartet at the W. Jazz Club in Madrid, experimenting with the combined use of flamenco and jazz.

Iturralde died in Madrid on 1 November 2020 at the age of 91.
Nikolay Maksyuta

**Nikolay Kirillovich Maksyuta** (), (26 May 1947 – 1 November 2020) was a Russian politician. He was the governor of Volgograd Oblast from 1997 to 2010. He was born in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Russia.

On 1 November 2020, Maksyuta died in a Moscow hospital from COVID-19 at the age of 73.
Nikki McKibbin

**Katherine Nicole McKibbin** (September 28, 1978 – November 1, 2020) was an American rock music singer-songwriter. She finished third in the debut season of the reality television series _American Idol_. McKibbin appeared in the first season of _Popstars_. McKibbin was born in Grand Prairie, Texas.

McKibbin died on November 1, 2020 from a brain aneurysm at a hospital in Arlington, Texas. She was 42 years old at the time.
Jorge Núñez Sánchez

**Jorge Núñez Sánchez** (6 February 1947 – 1 November 2020) was an Ecuadorian writer, historian, and professor. He was the author of 56 books and co-author of 66 other books.

In 2010 he was awarded the Ecuadorian national prize Premio Eugenio Espejo in Culture. He was born in Bolívar Province, Ecuador.

Núñez Sánchez died of cancer at a hospital in Guayaquil, Ecuador at the age of 73.
Billy Tubbs

**Billy Duane Tubbs** (March 5, 1935 – November 1, 2020) was an American men's college basketball coach. He was born in St. Louis, Missouri. His career lasted from 1960 to 2003. He was a coach for Lamar University (1976–1980, 2003–2006), the University of Oklahoma (1980–1994) and Texas Christian University (1994–2002).

Tubbs died on November 1, 2020 from leukemia in Gainesville, Texas at the age of 85.
Gigi Proietti

**Luigi "Gigi" Proietti** (2 November 1940 – 2 November 2020) was an Italian actor, comedian, director, musician, singer, and television presenter. He was born in Rome. His career began in 1955. He was best known for his roles in _Febbre da cavallo_, _Lady Liberty_ and in _Brancaleone at the Crusades_.

Proietti died in Rome on 2 November 2020 from a heart attack, aged 80.
Park Ji-sun

**Park Ji-sun** (; November 3, 1984 – November 2, 2020) was a South Korean comedian and actress. She was born in Incheon, South Korea. She was best known for appearing on many South Korean late night shows and variety sketch shows. She appeared on _Gag Concert_, _You Hee-yeol's Sketchbook_, _Star Golden Bell_ and _Happy Together_.

Park was found dead on November 2, 2020 at her apartment in Seoul, aged 35.

## Infobox (comedian)

- **child**: yes
- **years active**: 2007–2020
- **genre**: Comedy


## Infobox (korean name)

- **child**: yes
- **hangul**: 박지선
- **hanja**: !
- **rr**: Bak Jiseon
- **mr**: Pak Chisŏn


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Park Ji-sun
- **image**: Park Ji-Sun.jpg
- **caption**: Park in 2014
- **birth place**: Bupyeong District, Incheon, South Korea
- **death place**: Mapo District, Seoul, South Korea
- **resting place**: Incheon Family Park
- **signature**: Park Ji-seon signature.svg
Satish Prasad Singh

**Satish Prasad Singh** (1 January 1936 – 2 November 2020) was an Indian politician. He was the Chief Minister of Bihar for just five days in 1968. He was supported by the Indian National Congress. He was elected to the Lok Sabha in 1980. He retired in 1984. Singh was born in Korchakka Village, Khagaria, Bihar.

Singh died of COVID-19 at a New Delhi hospital on 2 November 2020, aged 84.
Phil K

**Phil K** (born **Phil Krokidis**; 7 May 1969 – 1 November 2020) was an Australian electronic music DJ and record producer. He was born in  Melbourne. He was a member of the "Aussie breaks" music scene which also includes other Melbourne DJs such as Nubreed and Andy Page. He was a member of the disc jockey electro duo Lo-Step.

Krokidis died of bladder cancer on 1 November 2020 in Melbourne, aged 51.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Phil K
- **image**: Phil K.jpg
- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **birth name**: Phillip Krokidis
- **birth place**: Melbourne, Australia
- **death place**: Melbourne, Australia
- **genre**: Breakbeat
- **occupation**: Disc jockey, record producer
- **associated acts**: The Operators, Lo-Step, Hi-Fi Bugs
- **website**: http://www.philk.dj/
Roger Closset

**Roger Closset** (11 February 1933 – 29 October 2020) was a French fencer. He won a silver medal in the team foil event at the 1956 Summer Olympics. He was born in Paris.

Closset died in Paris on 29 October 2020 at the age of 87.
Iba Der Thiam

**Iba Der Thiam**, also known as **I. D. Thiam** (26 February 1937 – 31 October 2020), was a Senegalese writer, historian, and politician. He was in the government of Senegal as Minister of Education from 1983 to 1988. He was First Vice-President of the National Assembly of Senegal from 2001 to 2012.

Thiam was born in Kaffrine, Senegal. He was a member of the Convention of Democrats and Patriots and the Senegalese Democratic Party.

Thiam died on 31 October 2020 in Dakar, Senegal at the age of 83.
National Assembly (Senegal)

The **National Assembly** () is the unicameral legislature of Senegal. The Assembly was previously part of a bicameral legislature from 1999 to 2001 and from 2007 to 2012, with the indirectly elected Senate being the upper house. The Senate was removed for a second time in September 2012.
Prime Minister of Senegal

The **Prime Minister of Senegal** was the head of government of Senegal. The Prime Minister was appointed by the President of Senegal, who is directly elected for a five-year term. The Prime Minister, in turn, appointed the Senegalese cabinet.

On 14 May 2019, the post was removed and no longer active.

In November 2021, Macky Sall announced the return of the post of prime minister suppressed since 2019.

## List

|rowspan="2"||rowspan="2"|Portrait|rowspan="2" width="180"|Name|colspan="3"|Term of office|rowspan="2"|Political Party|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|—||Modibo Keïta|1956|1958||PSS||||
||Mamadou Dia|18 May 1958|18 December 1962|2 years, 213 days|PSS|||||
|colspan="7" align="center"|Post abolished (18 December 1962 – 26 February 1970)|||||||||
||Abdou Diouf|26 February 1970|31 December 1980|10 years, 310 days|PSS|||||
||Habib Thiam|1 January 1981|3 April 1983|2 years, 93 days|PSS|||||
||Moustapha Niasse|3 April 1983|29 April 1983|26 days|PSS|||||
|colspan="7" align="center"|Post abolished (29 April 1983 – 8 April 1991)|||||||||
||Habib Thiam|8 April 1991|3 July 1998|7 years, 85 days|PSS|||||
||Mamadou Lamine Loum|3 July 1998|5 April 2000|1 year, 275 days|PSS|||||
||Moustapha Niasse|5 April 2000|3 March 2001|332 days|AFP|||||
||Mame Madior Boye|3 March 2001|4 November 2002|1 year, 246 days|PDS|||||
||Idrissa Seck|4 November 2002|21 July 2004|1 year, 189 days|PDS|||||
||Macky Sall|21 July 2004|19 June 2007|2 years, 353 days|PDS|||||
||Cheikh Hadjibou Soumaré|19 June 2007|30 April 2009|1 year, 315 days|Independent|||||
||Souleymane Ndéné Ndiaye|30 April 2009|5 April 2012|2 years, 340 days|PDS|||||
||Abdoul Mbaye|5 April 2012|1 September 2013|1 year, 148 days|Independent|||||
||Aminata Touré|1 September 2013|8 July 2014|310 days|APR|||||
||Mohammed Dionne|8 July 2014|14 May 2019|4 years, 50 days|Independent|||||
|colspan="7" align="center"|Post abolished (14 May 2019 – 17 September 2022)|||||||||
||Amadou Ba|17 September 2022|6 March 2024||APR|||||
||Sidiki Kaba|6 March 2024|3 April 2024||APR|||||
||Ousmane Sonko|3 April 2024|_Incumbent_||PASTEF|||||

## Infobox (political post)

- **post**: Prime Minister
- **body**: the
Republic of Senegal
- **insignia**: Coat of arms of Senegal.svg
- **insigniasize**: 125px
- **insigniacaption**: Coat of arms of Senegal, Coat of Arms of Senegal
- **image**: Ousmane Sonko 2023.jpg
- **incumbent**: Ousmane Sonko
- **incumbentsince**: 3 April 2024
- **appointer**: Bassirou Diomaye Faye,

- **formation**: 18 May 1960
- **inaugural**: Mamadou Dia
Moustapha Niasse

**Moustapha Niasse** (born November 4, 1939) is a Senegalese politician. He has been the President of the National Assembly since 2012. He was in the government of Senegal as Foreign Minister of Senegal from 1978 to 1984 and again from 1993 to 1998. He was Prime Minister of Senegal for a few weeks in 1983, and he held that position again from 2000 to 2001.
Mame Madior Boye

**Mame Madior Boye** (born 1940) is a Senegalese politician. He was Prime Minister of Senegal from 2001 to 2002. She was the first female holder of that position.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Mame Madior Boye
- **office**: Prime Minister of Senegal
- **president**: Abdoulaye Wade
- **term start**: 3 March 2001
- **term end**: 4 November 2002
- **predecessor**: Moustapha Niasse
- **successor**: Idrissa Seck
- **birth place**: Saint-Louis, Senegal, Saint-Louis, French West Africa
- **party**: Senegalese Democratic Party, Democratic Party
- **alma mater**: Cheikh Anta Diop University, University of Dakar
French National School for the Judiciary
Mahammed Dionne

**Mahammed Boun Abdallah Dionne** (22 September 1959 – 5 April 2024) was a Senegalese politician. He was the Prime Minister of Senegal from 2014 to 2019. He is the third prime minister appointed by President Macky Sall. He was the last prime minister of the country.

Dionne died on April 5, 2024, in Paris, where he had been sent to for medical treatment in the middle of his election campaign. He was 64.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Mahammed Dionne
- **image**: Mohammed Dionne.jpg
- **office**: Prime Minister of Senegal
- **president**: Macky Sall
- **term start**: 6 July 2014
- **term end**: 14 May 2019
- **predecessor**: Aminata Touré
- **successor**: Amadou Ba (2022)
- **birth place**: Gossas, French West Africa (now Senegal)
- **death place**: Paris, France
- **party**: Alliance for the Republic (Senegal), Alliance for the Republic
- **alma mater**: Conservatoire national des arts et métiers, National Conservatory of Arts
and Crafts
Pierre Mendès-France University