juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Gopal Chandra Budhathoki

**Gopal Chandra Budhathoki** is a Nepali politicaian. He is a former member of Provincial Assembly of Province No. 1. He was elected from Jhapa 1 (constituency) (B). He is the current Mayor of Mechinagar Municipality.

## Political Career

The CPN UML candidate **Gopal Chandra Budhathoki** was elected as a member of Provincial
Assembly of Province No. 1 by 17,839 votes. His nearest rival of Nepali Congress Ashok Kumar
Pokharel got 9,978 votes.

### 2017 Nepalese provincial elections

|colspan="2"|Party|Candidate|Votes||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|style="background-color:red"||CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist)|Gopal Chandra Budhathoki|17,839|
|style="background-color: green "||Nepali Congress|Ashok Kumar Pokharel|9,978|
||colspan="2"|Others|1,791||
|colspan="3"|Invalid votes|933|||
|colspan="4"|Source: Election Commission||||

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Honourable
Mayor
- **name**: **Gopal Chandra Budhathoki **
- **native name**: **गोपाल चन्द्र बुढाथोकी **
- **office**: 4th Mayor of Mechinagar
- **deputy**: Mina Kumari Pokharel
- **term start**: 26 May 2022
- **predecessor**: Bimal Acharya
- **office1**: Member of  the Koshi Provincial Assembly
- **term start1**: 4 March 2018
- **term end1**: 24 April 2022
- **constituency1**: Jhapa 1 (constituency), Jhapa 1 (B)
- **party**: Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist)
- **nationality**: Nepal, Nepali
- **predecessor1**: _Constituency created_
- **successor1**: Sabina Bajagain
Kingdom of Afghanistan

The **Kingdom of Afghanistan** (; Dari:پادشاهی افغانستان) was a constitutional monarchy in Central Asia established in 1926 as a successor state to the Emirate of Afghanistan. It was proclaimed by its first king, Amanullah Khan, seven years after he acceded to the throne. The monarchy ended in the 1973 Afghan coup d'état.

## Infobox (former country)

- **conventional long name**: Kingdom of Afghanistan
- **common name**: Afghanistan
- **image map**: Afghanistan (orthographic projection).svg
- **era**: Interwar PeriodCold War
- **national anthem**:

"National anthem of the Kingdom of Afghanistan (1926–1943), Royal Salute"
(1926–1943)<div class="center" style="margin-top:0.4em;"></div>
---

"National anthem of the Kingdom of Afghanistan, Grand Salute"
(1943–1973)<div class="center" style="margin-top:0.4em;"></div>
- **government type**: Unitary state, Unitary absolute monarchy (1926–1964)
Unitary state, Unitary Parliamentary system, parliamentary constitutional monarchy (1964–1973)
- **title leader**: King of Afghanistan, King
- **leader1**: Amanullah Khan
- **year leader1**: 1926–1929
- **leader2**: Mohammed Nadir Shah
- **year leader2**: 1929–1933
- **year leader3**: 1933–1973
- **title deputy**: Prime Minister of Afghanistan, Prime Minister
- **deputy1**: Mohammad Hashim Khan, Mohammad Khan
- **year deputy1**: 1929–1946
- **deputy2**: Mohammad Musa Shafiq, Mohammad Shafiq
- **year deputy2**: 1972–1973
- **legislature**: Loya Jirga
- **upper house**: House of Elders (Afghanistan), House of Elders (1931–1972)
- **lower house**: House of the People (Afghanistan), House of the People (1931–1972)
- **year start**: 1926
- **date start**: 9 June
- **event start**: Succeeds Afghan emirate
- **event1**: Afghan Civil War (1928–1929), Civil War
- **date event1**: 1928–1929
- **year end**: 1973
- **date end**: 17 July
- **event end**: 1973 Afghan coup d'état, Monarchy abolished
- **life span**: 1926–1973
- **p1**: Emirate of Afghanistan
- **flag p1**: Flag of Afghanistan 1901.svg
- **flag type**: Flag of Afghanistan, Flag
(1930–1973)
- **image flag**: Flag of Afghanistan (1931–1973).svg
- **image coat**: Emblem of Afghanistan (1931–1973).svg
- **symbol**: Emblem of Afghanistan
- **symbol type**: Emblem
(1931–1973)
- **s1**: Republic of Afghanistan
- **capital**: Kabul
- **official languages**: Pashto, Pashto (after 1936), Dari
- **demonym**: Afghans, Afghan
- **currency**: Afghan afghani
- **calling code**: 93
- **stat year1**: 1973
- **stat area1**: 652,864
- **stat pop1**: 12,108,963
- **today**: Afghanistan
Vani Kola

**Vani Kola** is an Indian venture capitalist. She is the founder and managing director of Kalaari Capital, a venture capital firm. Vani was listed in the _Fortune_ magazine's Most powerful women in Indian business list for the year 2014
, 2018  and 2019.

## Early life

She was born in 1964 in Hyderabad, India. She completed her engineering education from Osmania University.

## Career

At the age of 22, Vani Kola founded a company called Certus Software in Silicon Valley and served as CEO. After working in Silicon Valley for 22 years, she returned to India in 2006 and founded Kalaari Capital in partnership with various venture capital companies. The company was established in 2012 with an investment of US$150 million. Under Vani's chairmanship, the company's investment reached US$650 million in 2017, which was US$150 million in 2012.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Vani Kola
- **image**: Vani Kola - Indian Venture Capitalist.jpg
- **caption**: Vani Kola in 2020
- **birth place**: Hyderabad , Andhra Pradesh (now Telangana)
- **nationality**: Indian
- **occupation**: Venture capital, Venture capitalist
Battle Royale (movie)

is a 2000 Japanese action-thriller movie.

## Other websites

- Review and analysis of the _Battle Royale_ film
- _Battle Royale 3D_ Official Website

## Infobox (name module)

- **kanji**: バトル・ロワイアル


## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Battle Royale
- **director**: Kinji Fukasaku
- **screenplay**: Kenta Fukasaku
- **music**: Masamichi Amano
- **cinematography**: Katsumi Yanagishima
- **editing**: Hirohide Abe
- **studio**: Battle Royale Production Committee
- **distributor**: Toei Company
- **runtime**: 113 minutes
- **country**: Japan
- **language**: Japanese
- **gross**: ()
Urfi Javed

**Urfi Javed** (**Uorfi Javed**) is an Indian television actress. She is known for portraying the role of Avni in _Bade Bhaiyaa Ki Dulhaniya_, Aarti in _Meri Durga_ and Bella in _Bepanaah_.

## Early life

She was in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh. She has a mother named Zakia Sultana. She also has an older sister Urusa, two younger sisters Asfi and Dolly, and she has a younger brother Sameer Aslam. Urfi did her schooling from City Montessori School and then did her graduation in Mass Communication from Amity University. She was working as a fashion designer's assistant in Delhi and then moved to Mumbai.

## Career

In 2016, Javed appeared in Sony TV's _Bade Bhaiya Ki Dulhania_ as Avni Pant.  In the same year, she played the role of Chhaya on StarPlus's _Chandra Nandini_.
In 2017, she played the role of Aarti in Star Plus's _Meri Durga_. In 2018, she was seen in SAB TV's _Saat Phero Ki Hera Pheri_ and in Colors TV's _Bepanaah_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Urfi Javed
- **image**: Uorfi Javed snapped at the Lakme Fashion Week 2024 (2).jpg
- **caption**: Javed in 2024
- **birth place**: Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
- **other names**: Uorfi Javed
- **education**: Graduation in Mass Communication
- **alma mater**: City Montessori School, Lucknow
Amity University
- **years active**: 2016–present
Zee Keralam

Zee Keralam is an Indian Malayalam-language television channel.

## Infobox (television channel)

- **name**: Zee Keralam
- **logo**: Zee Keralam 2025.svg
- **country**: India
- **language**: Malayalam
- **cable serv 2**: Asianet Digital (India)
- **cable chan 2**: Channel 107 (SD)
Channel 803 (HD)
- **cable serv 3**: Bhoomika (India)
- **cable chan 3**: Channel 13 (SD)
Channel 504 (HD)
- **cable serv 1**: Charter Spectrum
- **cable chan 1**: Channel 1547
- **sat serv 1**: Tata Sky
- **sat chan 1**: Channel 1811 (HD)
Channel 1812 (SD)
Menominee

The **Menominee** or  **Menomini** or ***Mamaceqtaw*** are a federally recognized group of Native American tribes. They live in Wisconsin. Their territory used to be much larger. It was about 10 million acres. They are part of the Northeastern Woodlands. Their large language group is the Algonquian-language. They speak the Menominee language. The five clans include the Bear, the Eagle, the Wolf, the Crane, and the Moose. An important food was wild rice. The Ojibwe people called them "wild rice people" or _manoominii_. The tribes were usually peaceful. Descent and inheritance were through the father (patrilineal). The tribes had similar cultures to the Chippewa. The tribe had early contact with French colonists. In the 19th century, the Menominee sold much of their land to the United States. This included parts of Michigan and Wisconsin. In _Menominee Tribe v. United States_ (1968), the Supreme Court decided that the Menominee could keep their right to hunting and fishing.

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **native name**: omǣqnomenēwak
- **native name lang**: Menominee language, Menominee
- **image**: ChiefOshkosh.jpg
- **image caption**: Chief Oshkosh, c.1858
- **population**: 8,700
- **regions**: Wisconsin, United States, Wisconsin,
Menominee Indian Reservation
- **languages**: English language, English, Menominee language, Menominee
- **religions**: Catholic, Big Drum (religion), Big Drum, Native American Church
- **related groups**: Potawatomi, Ojibwe, Kickapoo people, Kickapoo
Zee Punjabi

Zee Punjabi is an Indian television channel

## Infobox (television channel)

- **name**: Zee Punjabi
- **country**: India
United Kingdom
Canada
- **area**: India
- **language**: Punjabi
- **sat serv 6**: Tata Sky
- **sat chan 6**: Channel 609
- **sat serv 7**: Zuku TV (Kenya)
- **sat chan 7**: Channel 940
- **cable serv 1**: Charter Spectrum
- **cable chan 1**: Channel 1565
- **sat serv 5**: Sun Direct
- **sat chan 5**: Channel 668
Miami people

The **Miami** are a Native American Nation. They lived around the Great Lakes in parts of Indiana, Michigan and Ohio. They were part of the Northeastern Woodlands. They are also part of the Algonquian language family. The Miami included the Piankeshaw, Wea, Pepikokia, Kilatika, Mengakonkia, and Atchakangouen. Most were forced to move to Indian Territory in the 19th century. The **Miami Tribe of Oklahoma is** the only Miami people tribe recognized by the US Government.

## History

The Miami were originally part of the Mississippian Culture. They moved North around the Great Lakes. Conflict with the Iroquois in the Beaver Wars reduced the population. The Miami eventually  went back to their territory in the 18th century. There was conflict with American settlers after the Treaty of Paris. In this treaty, Great Britain gave the lands including Indiana, Michigan and Ohio to the United States. The Miami supported tribes coming from the east like Lenape and Shawnee. The Americans attacked Natives in the region several times. The Battle of Fallen Timbers was the last battle of the Northwest Indian War. The war ended with the Treaty of Greenville (1795). Tribe leaders gave up most of their land in Ohio. Some Miami still resisted and supported the Shawnee Tecumseh. In the 19th century tribes were forced to move to Indian Territory in Oklahoma.

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Miami
_Myaamiaki_
- **image**:
- **image caption**: _Kee-món-saw, Little Chief_, Miami chief, painted by George Catlin, 1830
- **population**: 3,908 (2011)
- **popplace**: United States

Oklahoma and Indiana
- **langs**: English language, English, French language, French, Miami-Illinois language, Miami-Illinois
- **rels**: Christianity, Traditional tribal religion
- **related**: Peoria (tribe), Peoria, Kaskaskia, Piankashaw, Wea, Illinois Confederation, Illinois, and other Algonquian peoples
Miami (disambiguation)

**Miami** is a city in the U.S. state of Florida.

**Miami** may also refer to:

## Native Americans

- Miami Nation of Indiana, an unrecognized tribe (those exempt from forced removal)
- Miami people, a Native American ethnic group
- Miami Tribe of Oklahoma, a federally recognized tribe (those forcibly removed

#### Historical

- Fort Miami (Indiana)
- Fort Miami (Michigan)
- Fort Miami (Ohio)

#### Populated places

- Miami, Arizona
- Miami, Indiana
- Miami, Missouri
- Miami, New Mexico
- Miami, Ohio (disambiguation)
- Miami, Oklahoma
- Miami, Texas
- Miami, West Virginia
- Miami County (disambiguation)
- Miami Station, Missouri
- Miami Township (disambiguation)
- Florida
    - Miami Beach, Florida
    - Miami metropolitan area, Florida, with Miami being the largest city in the area
    - Miami-Dade County, Florida

#### Rivers and geographical features

- Miami River (New York)
- Miami River (Oregon)
- St. Joseph River (Lake Michigan), a river; formerly _Rivière des Miamis_ (River of the Miamis)
- Florida
    - Lake Okeechobee, Florida, once known as _Mayaimi_, also known as Florida's Inland Sea, a freshwater lake
    - Miami Canal in Florida
    - Miami River (Florida)
- Ohio
    - Great Miami River, in Ohio
    - Little Miami River in Ohio
    - Miami Valley in Ohio

### Outside the United States

- Miami (Nea Krini), a beach in Thessaloniki, Greece
- Miami (neighborhood), in Alexandria, Egypt
- Miami, Manitoba, Canada
- Miami, Queensland, Australia
- Miami, alternate name of Meyami, Iran

### Films

- _Miami_ (1924 film), a lost American silent film
- _Miami_ (2017 film), a Finnish film

### Albums

- _Miami_ (Babasónicos album), 1999
- _Miami_ (James Gang album), 1974
- _Miami_ (Damien Saez album), or the title song, 2013
- _Miami_ (The Go Find album), 2004
- _Miami_ (The Gun Club album), 1982
- _Miami_ (Izzy Stradlin album), 2007
- _M.I.A.M.I._, a 2004 album by Pitbull

### Songs

- "Miami" (Counting Crows song), 2002
- "Miami" (Manuel Riva song), 2018
- "Miami" (Will Smith song), 1998
- "Miami" (Nicki Minaj song), 2018
- "Miami", by John Mellencamp from _John Cougar_, 1979
- "Miami", by Randy Newman from _Trouble in Paradise_, 1983
- "Miami", by Bob Seger and the Silver Bullet Band from _Like a Rock_, 1986
- "Miami", by U2 from _Pop_, 1997
- "Miami", by Against Me! from _Searching for a Former Clarity_, 2005
- "Miami", by Taking Back Sunday from _Louder Now_, 2006
- "Miami", by Foals from _Total Life Forever_, 2010
- "Miami", by Kali Uchis featuring Bia from _Isolation_, 2018
- "Miami", by Tory Lanez featuring Gunna from _Love Me Now?_, 2018
- "Miami 2017 (Seen the Lights Go Out on Broadway)", by Billy Joel

### Other uses in arts and entertainment

- _Miami_ (book), a 1987 book by Joan Didion
- The Miami Showband, an Irish group from the 1960s onwards, sometimes billed simply as Miami
Mohegan

The **Mohegan** are a Native American tribe from present-day Connecticut. They are part of the Northeastern Woodlands. The language family is the Algonquian language. It is a nationally recognized tribe in Connecticut. The Mohegan and Pequot used to be together during colonial times. The name Mohegan means "People of the Wolf". The Mohegan were attacked by the Mohawk. The Mohawk were part of the Iroquois Confederacy. The Mohegan eventually lost their lands. The Mohegan today are the Mohegan Tribe. They live on the Mohegan Indian Reservation.

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Mohegan Indian Tribe
- **population**: 1300
- **region1**: Connecticut, United States
- **languages**: US English, English, originally Mohegan-Pequot language
- **rels**: Mohegan spirituality, Christianity
- **related**: Pequots
Palácio Quitandinha

The** Palácio Quitandinha** (Portuguese for "Quitandinha Palace") is a historic former luxury hotel, casino and convention center in Petrópolis, State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. In 1947, the Palácio Quitandinha was the site of the Rio Treaty, attended by United States President Harry Truman.

The hotel was, for many years, probably the second most famous hotel of the country, after the Copacabana Palace hotel in Rio de Janeiro, which is only about 65 km from Petrópolis. The scenic artificial lake in front of the hotel, loosely resembling the shape of Brazil, was built as a source of water in the event of a fire.

For the first two years, it was known as the "Cassino Hotel Quitandinha" and was the largest hotel casino in Latin America. However in 1946, it turned into a regular hotel, after gambling was outlawed in Brazil by the federal government that year. As a result, the casino closed after only two years.

Famous guests who stayed at the hotel included Errol Flynn, Orson Welles, Lana Turner, Henry Fonda, Maurice Chevalier, Greta Garbo, Carmen Miranda, Walt Disney, Bing Crosby, politicians like Eva Perón and president Getúlio Vargas of Brazil and king Carol II of Romania.

The hotel eventually closed in 1962 and its rooms were sold as private residences in 1963.

## Trivia

A restaurant owner from the town of Areia Branca in the Brazilian state of Paraná, Reinaldo Paolini, once stayed at the Hotel Palácio Quitandinha. He was so impressed by this casino hotel that he named his restaurant in Areia Branca after it. Over time, the name "Quitandinha" became common for Areia Branca until the town was officially named after the Palácio Quitandinha in 1961.

## Other websites

- Casinos in Brazil - Photos, Videos and Facts About Quitandinha Palace Casino
- Living in Quitandinha

## Infobox (hotel)

- **hotel name**: Palácio Quitandinha
- **image**: Sesc Quitandinha.jpg
- **caption**: Palácio Quitandinha.
- **location**: Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro (state), State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- **opening date**: 1944
- **architect**: Luis Fossatti
- **number of rooms**: 440
- **number of suites**: 13
- **floor area**: 50,000 square meters
- **floors**: 6
- **website**: [http://www.petropolis.rj.gov.br/index.php?url=http%3A//fctpi.petropolis.rj.gov.br/fctpi/modules/xt_conteudo/index.php%3Fid%3D9 Quitandinha Palace - Petrópolis Foundation of Culture and Tourism]
Pseudacris nigrita

The **southern chorus frog**, **black tree frog**, **black chorus frog**, **chorus frog**, **swamp chorus frog**, **swamp tree frog**, **southern chorus frog**, **striped southern chorus frog**, **Florida winter frog**, or **Florida chorus frog** (_Pseudacris nigrita_) is a frog. It lives in the southeastern United States, on the Atlantic coastal plain.  It lives as far north as Virginia and North Carolina and as far south as Florida.

This frog is 19 to 32 mm long from nose to rear end.  It has a narrow head and body.  The skin on its back is light brown or dark brown in color.  It has three rows of dots or spots side to side across its back.  Some frogs have a strope that goes all the way to the nose, but some do not.  There are spots or stripes on all four legs.  The belly is light yellow and sometimes has spots.  The adult male frog has green or orange color on its throat.

The tadpoles are 4.5 mm long when they first hatch from their eggs.  They have a dark stripe on each side of the body.  They can grow to 35 mm long before becoming frogs.  The new frogs are between 8.5 and 10.5 mm long.

There are two subspecies of this frog: _Pseudacris nigrita nigrita_ and _Pseudacris nigrita verrucosa_. _Pseudacris nigrita nigrita_ has a black stripe on the lip and _Pseudacris nigrita verrucosa_ has a white one.

This frog lives in or near shallow water: ponds, puddles and other bodies of water.
Montaukett

The **Montaukett** or **Montauk** are Native American people from Long Island, New York. They are part of the Algonquian-language group. They are also part of the Northeastern Woodlands. They are related to the  Pequot and Narragansett peoples. Montauketts were allied with the settlers during the Pequot War. Colonization spread disease and made the population smaller. Montauk descendants live in Wisconsin and the Shinnecock Reservation in New York. The US Government has not recognized any tribes of the Montauk.

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Montauk
- **image**: Indian Fields Montauk Big Reed Nature Trail.jpg
- **caption**: Indian Field by Little Reed Pond
- **popplace**: United States (Long Island)
- **langs**: English, formerly Mohegan-Pequot language, Mohegan-Pequot
- **religions**: Christianity, Folk religion, Native
- **related**: Shinnecock Indian Nation, Shinnecock, Pequot, Narragansett people, Narragansett
Nanticoke

The **Nanticoke people** are Native American people from present-day Chesapeake Bay and Delaware. They are part of the Algonquian language group. The Nanticoke language is an extinct language. They are part of the Northeastern Woodland<nowiki/>s culture. Their tribes include the Choptank, the Assateague, the Piscataway, and the Doeg. The Nanticoke live in many places today. They include the Northeastern United States and Canada, Delaware, Ontario and Oklahoma. Some Nanticoke people are recognized by states and governments. This includes the Six Nations of the Grand River First Nation. The **Nanticoke Lenni-Lenape Indians** are recognized in New Jersey.

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Nanticoke
- **population**: Approximately 1,200 in 1600
1,000 (1990)
- **popplace**: United States (Delaware, New Jersey, Maryland, Oklahoma), Canada (Ontario)
- **langs**: English language, English, formerly Nanticoke language
- **rels**: Native American religion, Christianity
- **related**: Assateague people, Assateague, Choptank people, Choptank, Piscataway people, Conoy, Patuxent people, Patuxent, Piscataway people, Piscataway, Pocomoke people, Pocomoke
Niantic

The **Niantic** (**Nehântick** or **Nehantucket** in their language) were a Native American tribe. They lived in the southern parts of present-day Rhode Island and Connecticut. They were part of the Northeastern Woodlands. Their language was part of the Algonquian-language group. There was an Eastern and Western Niantic. The Eastern Niantic were with the Pequot. The Western Niantic were with the Narragansetts. Niantic were forced off of their lands and went to New York and Wisconsin. A couple of dozen of families claimed to be Niantic in the late 20th century. They have asked to be recognized by the US Government.
Scott McClellan

**Scott McClellan** (born February 14, 1968) was the 24th White House Press Secretary for President George W. Bush. He wrote a book called _What Happened_ about Bush presidency. He replaced Ari Fleischer as press secretary in July 2003 and served until May 10, 2006. McClellan was the longest serving press secretary under George W. Bush.

He is now the Vice President for Communications at Seattle University.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Scott McClellan
- **image**: ScottMcClellan.jpg
- **office**: 24th White House Press Secretary
- **president**: George W. Bush
- **term start**: July 15, 2003
- **term end**: May 10, 2006
- **predecessor**: Ari Fleischer
- **successor**: Tony Snow
- **office1**: White House Deputy Press Secretary
- **president1**: George W. Bush
- **term start1**: January 20, 2001
- **term end1**: July 15, 2003
- **leader1**: Ari Fleischer
- **predecessor1**: Jake Siewert
- **successor1**: Dana Perino
- **birth place**: Austin, Texas, Austin, Texas, United States, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
Independent politician, Independent
- **spouse**: Jill Martinez
- **education**: University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas, Austin
Battle of Fallen Timbers

The **Battle of Fallen Timbers** (20 August 1794) was the last battle of the Northwest Indian War. The battle was between the Native Americans of the Northwest Indian Confederacy and the United States. British were allied with the Natives. The battle was in northeastern Ohio. There had been a tornado. The tornado ripped down trees. That is where the name Fallen Timbers comes from. General Anthony Wayne led the United States.  General Charles Scott supported Wayne with the Kentucky Militia. Blue Jacket was the Shawnee Chief and military leader. Egushawa was chief and

military leader of the Ottawas. The battle only lasted about one hour. The Natives lost against the United States. Natives had to give up their lands in the Northwest Territory in the  Treaty of Greenville and Jay's Treaty (1795).

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Battle of Fallen Timbers
- **partof**: the Northwest Indian War
- **image**: Fallen timbers.jpg
- **image size**: 300
- **caption**: _Charge of the Dragoons at Fallen Timbers_ by R. T. Zogbaum, 1895
- **date**: 20 August 1794
- **place**: Maumee, Ohio
- **result**: United States victory
* Treaty of Greenville
- **combatant2**: Western Confederacy
  Lower Canada
- **commander2**: Blue Jacket
 Egushawa
 Little Turtle
 Buckongahelas
  William Caldwell (ranger), William Caldwell
- **commander1**: Anthony Wayne
  James Wilkinson
  Jean François Hamtramck, Jean Hamtramck
 Charles Scott (governor), Charles Scott
- **strength2**: 1,300
- **strength1**: 3,000
- **casualties2**: 25–40 killed
- **casualties1**: 33 killed
 100 wounded
- **map type**: Ohio
- **map relief**: yes
- **map label**: Battle of Fallen Timbers
Little Turtle

**Little Turtle** (Miami-Illinois: ***Mihšihkinaahkwa***) was a Sagamore (chief) of the Miami people. He was a very famous Native American military leader. He was important in the fights over the Northwest Territory. He was a key leader in the Northwest Indian Wars. Little Turtle made same important victories against the United States. These are sometimes called "Little Turtle's War". A famous victory was St. Clair’s defeat. Mihšihkinaahkwa and natives lost against the United States in the Battle of Fallen Timbers. He signed the Treaty of Greenville. In this treaty, he and other chiefs gave up Native lands to the United States. Afterwards, he told other Natives to keep peace. He stopped the Miami people from joining the Shawnee and Tecumseh. He became famous among American whites and even visited George Washington.

There is a special burial site for Little Turtle at Fort Wayne, Indiana.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **office**: War chief of the Miami people
- **name**: Little Turtle
Mihšihkinaahkwa
- **image**: Little Turtle.jpg
- **caption**: Lithograph of Little Turtle, reputedly based upon a lost portrait by Gilbert Stuart that was destroyed when the British Burning of Washington, burned Washington, D.C., in 1814.
- **birth date**: 1747/1752
- **birth place**: Miami territory, Illinois Country

- **death date**: July 14, 1812
- **death place**: Fort Wayne, Indiana, United States
- **allegiance**: Miami people
- **battles**: Northwest Indian Wars
DWDE-TV

**DWDE-DTV**, channel 35, is a UHF television station in the Philippines owned and operated by the Delta Broadcasting System, a company owned by El Shaddai servant leader Bro. Mike Z. Velarde. Its studios and transmitter are located at 8F Queensway Building, 118 Amorsolo St. Legaspi Village, Makati.

## Digital channels

UHF Channel 35 (599.143 MHz)
|Channel|Video|Aspect|Short name|Programming|Note|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|35.01|480i|16:9|DBS TV|Delta Broadcasting System|Test Broadcast|
|35.31|240p|4:3|DBS TV 1seg|1seg||

## Related pages

- DWXI-AM
- Delta Broadcasting System
- El Shaddai (movement)
- Mike Velarde

## Infobox (television station)

- **callsign**: DWDE-DTV (DBS-TV)
- **location**: Metro Manila
- **city**: Makati
- **branding**: DBS TV
- **digital**: 35 (UHF)
- **virtual**: 35.1
- **subchannels**: 35.1: DBS TV
- **affiliations**: El Shaddai (movement), El Shaddai
- **founded**: 1995 (Original)
2016 (Relaunch)
- **airdate**: 2024 (digital)
- **last airdate**: (analog)
- **callsign meaning**: **DE**lta
- **owner**: _Delta Broadcasting System_
- **former callsigns**: DWXI-TV (1995–2004)
DWDE-TV (2016-2022)
- **former channel numbers**: **Analog:** 11 (1995–1998)
35 (1998-2004, 2016-2022)
- **licensing authority**: National Telecommunications Commission (Philippines), NTC
- **power**: 10 kW
- **erp**: 120 kW
- **website**: [http://www.deltabroadcastingsystem.com/about-dbs/ Delta Official Site]
International Science Olympiad

The **International Science Olympiads** (**ISO**) are worldwide annual competitions in different areas of science. There are 15 commonly recognized International Olympiads.

|Number|Name|Abbreviation|Year|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|International Mathematical Olympiad|IMO|since 1959|
|2|International Physics Olympiad|IPhO|since 1967|
|3|International Chemistry Olympiad|IChO|since 1968|
|4|International Olympiad in Informatics|IOI|since 1989|
|5|International Biology Olympiad|IBO|since 1990|
|6|International Philosophy Olympiad|IPO|since 1993|
|7|International Astronomy Olympiad|IAO|since 1996|
|8|International Geography Olympiad|iGeo|since 1996|
|9|International Linguistics Olympiad|IOL|since 2003|
|10|International Junior Science Olympiad|IJSO|since 2004|
|11|International Earth Science Olympiad|IESO|since 2007|
|12|International Space Olympiad|ISO|since 2015|
|13|International Olympiad on Astronomy and Astrophysics|IOAA|since 2007|
|14|International History Olympiad|IHO|since 2015|
|15|International Economics Olympiad|IEO|since 2018|

## Official websites

- Mathematics (IMO)
- Physics (IPhO)
- Chemistry (IChO)
- Informatics (IOI)55
- Biology (IBO)
- Philosophy (IPO)
- Astronomy (IAO)
- Geography (iGeo)
- Linguistics (IOL)
- Junior Science (IJSO)
- Earth Science (IESO)
- Space (ISO)
- Astronomy and Astrophysics (IOAA)
- History (IHO)
- Economics (IEO)
Crimes of Passion (Pat Benatar album)

***Crimes of Passion*** is the second album by Pat Benatar and was released 5 August, 1980 through Chrysalis Records. It went to number 2 in the United States and Canada.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Crimes of Passion
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Pat Benatar
- **released**: August 5, 1980
- **studio**: Sound City Studios, Sound City (Van Nuys, Los Angeles, Van Nuys, California)
- **length**: 37:35
- **label**: Chrysalis Records, Chrysalis
- **producer**: Keith Olsen
- **prev title**: In the Heat of the Night (Pat Benatar album), In the Heat of the Night
- **prev year**: 1979
- **next title**: Precious Time (album), Precious Time
- **next year**: 1981
Steely Dan discography

Steely Dan has nine studio albums, two live albums, twenty-one singles, seven compilation albums, one CD set, and one box set. The band has sold more than forty million albums.

## Albums

**Studio albums**
|Year|Album|Certifications|
| --- | --- | --- |
|1972|Can't Buy A Thrill|* RIAA: Platinum * BPI: Silver|
|1973|Countdown To Ecstasy|* RIAA: Gold|
|1974|Pretzel Logic|* RIAA: Platinum * BPI: Silver|
|1975|Katy Lied|* RIAA: Platinum * BPI: Silver|
|1976|The Royal Scam|* RIAA: Platinum|
|1977|Aja|* RIAA: Platinum * BPI: Silver|
|1980|Gaucho|* RIAA: Platinum|
|2000|Two Against Nature|* RIAA: Platinum * BPI: Silver|
|2003|Everything Must Go||
**Live albums and videos**
|Year|Album|
| --- | --- |
|1995|Alive in America|
|1999|Aja|
|2000|Plush TV Jazz-Rock Party|
|2003|Everything Must Go|
|2021|Northeast Corridor: Steely Dan Live!|
**Compilations**
|Year|Album|Certifications||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="2"|1978|Greatest Hits|* RIAA: Platinum|
|Steely Dan||||
|1982|Gold|* RIAA: Gold||
|rowspan="2"|1985|A Decade of Steely Dan|* RIAA: Gold * BPI: Silver|
|The Very Best of Steely Dan: Reelin' in the Years|* BPI: Gold|||
|rowspan="2"|1993|Remastered: The Best of Steely Dan - Then and Now||
|Citizen Steely Dan|* RIAA: Gold|||
|2000|Showbiz Kids: The Steely Dan Story: 1972-1980|||
|2006|Steely Dan: The Definitive Collection|||
|2007|20th Century Masters - The Millennium Collection: The Best of Steely Dan|||

## Singles

|Year|Single|Album|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="2"|1972|Dallas|||
|Do It Again|rowspan="2"|Can't Buy A Thrill|||
|rowspan="3"|1973|Reelin' In the Years|||
|Show Biz Kids|rowspan="2"|Countdown To Ecstasy|||
|My Old School|||||
|rowspan="2"|1974|Rikki Don't Lose That Number|rowspan="2"|Pretzel Logic|
|Pretzel Logic|||||
|rowspan="2"|1975|Black Friday|rowspan="2"|Katy Lied|
|Bad Sneakers|||||
|rowspan="3"|1976|Kid Charlemagne|rowspan="3"|The Royal Scam|
|The Fez|||||
|Haitian Divorce|||||
|1977|Peg|rowspan="3"|Aja||
|rowspan="3"|1978|Deacon Blues|||
|Josie|||||
|FM (No Static at All)|FM||||
|1980|Hey Nineteen|rowspan="2"|Gaucho||
|1981|Time Out of Mind||||
|1999|Cousin Dupree|Two Against Nature|||
|rowspan="2"|2000|Jack of Speed|rowspan="2"|Everything Must Go|
|Janie Runaway|||||
I Need a Lover

**I Need a Lover** is a 1978 debut song by John Mellencamp and was covered by Pat Benatar for her 1979 album In the Heat of the Night.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: I Need a Lover
- **type**: single
- **artist**: John Mellencamp, John Cougar
- **album**: John Cougar (album), John Cougar
- **b-side**: Welcome to Chinatown
- **released**: 1978
1979 <small>(U.S.)</small>
- **recorded**: 1978 at Associated Independent Recording, AIR Studios, London, England
- **genre**: Hard rock
- **length**: 5:38, 3:30 (Single)
- **label**: Riva Records, Riva
- **writer**: John Mellencamp
- **producer**: John Punter
- **next title**: Factory
- **next year**: 1978


## Infobox (song)

- **name**: I Need a Lover
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Pat Benatar
- **album**: In the Heat of the Night (Pat Benatar album), In the Heat of the Night
- **b-side**: No You Don't
- **released**: August 1979
- **recorded**: 1979
- **genre**: Rock music, Rock
- **length**: 3:30
- **label**: Chrysalis Records, Chrysalis
- **writer**: John Mellencamp
- **prev title**: In the Heat of the Night (Pat Benatar album), We Live for Love
- **prev year**: 1980
- **next title**: In the Heat of the Night (Pat Benatar album), Rated X
- **next year**: 1980
Vice President of Nepal

The **vice president of Nepal** (Nepali: नेपालका उपराष्ट्रपतिहरू, _Nēpālakā uparāṣṭrapatiharū_) is the deputy to the head of state of Nepal. The position was created when the Nepalese monarchy was abolished in May 2008. The vice president is to be formally addressed as 'His Excellency'.

The current vice-president of Nepal is Ram Sahaya Yadav. He is currently serving as the 3rd vice President of Nepal.

## List of vice presidents

||Portrait|width="120%"|Name|Took office|Left office|Time in office|Party|Election|President|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||Parmanand Jha (परमानन्द झा)|23 July 2008|31 October 2015||MJF-N|2008 2011|Ram Baran Yadav|||
||Nanda Kishor Pun (नन्दबहादुर पुन)|31 October 2015|20 March 2023||Maoist Centre|2015 2018|Bidya Devi Bhandari|||
||Ram Sahaya Yadav (राम सहाय प्रसाद यादव)|20 March 2023|Incumbent||PSP-Nepal|2023|Ram Chandra Paudel|||

## Infobox (political post)

- **native name**:

- **insignia**: Emblem of Nepal (alternative).svg
- **insigniasize**: 199px
- **insigniacaption**: Nepal , Emblem of Nepal
- **image**: Vpn final photo.jpg
- **imagesize**: 220px
- **incumbent**: Ram Sahaya Yadav
- **incumbentsince**: 20 March 2023
- **style**: The Right Honourable
Excellency, His Excellency
- **type**: Deputy to the Head of state
- **residence**: Green House
- **appointer**: Indirect election
- **termlength**: Five years, renewable once consecutively
- **inaugural**: **Parmanand Jha**
- **website**: [http://vpn.gov.np/en/ Office of the Vice President of Nepal]
Athletics at the 1934 Women's World Games – long jump

The **long jump** at the 1934 Women's World Games was held at the White City Stadium in London, on 11 August 1934.

In the final, the German Traute Göppner won the event in a new world record with a distance of 43.795 metres, ahead of the German women Hedwig Bauschulte and Czechoslovak Zdena Koubková. She beat her own world record of 43.08 metres.

## Entrants

On 9 August an incomple list was published of participating athletes. This list consisted of athletes from seven nations: Austria, Czechoslovakia, Great Britain, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland. Listed below are the athletes from these nations who were entered for the long jump event.

### Qualification

The long jump qualification took place in the morning session on 11 August.

### Final

The final took place in the afternoon session on 11 August 1934.

|Rank|Name|Nationality|Distance|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||Traute Göppner||5.805 m.|Dutch newspapers states: 5.81 m.|
||Hedwig Bauschulte||5.79 m.|Dutch newspapers states: 5.795 m.|
||Zdeňka Koubková||5.695 m.||
|4|Sumiko Watanabe||||
|5|Evelyn Goshawk||||
Sources:

## Related pages

- Athletics at the Olympics of Grace – long jump

## Infobox (sports competition event)

- **event**: long jump
- **competition**: 1934 Women's World Games
- **venue**: White City Stadium
- **location**: London, Great Britain
- **win value**: 5.805 metres
- **gold**: Traute Göppner
- **silver**: Hedwig Bauschulte
- **bronze**: Zdena Koubková
- **gold nation**: GER
- **silver nation**: GER
- **bronze nation**: TCH
- **previous**: Athletics at the 1930 Women's World Games – long jump, 1930
Late Ordovician glaciation

The **Late Ordovician glaciation** happened about 440–460 million years ago. It also called the **Hirnantian glaciation**. Its centre was the Sahara region in late Ordovician, about  440–460 mya (million years ago).

It was probably the cause of the Ordovician-Silurian extinction event.  Evidence of this glaciation can be seen in places such as Morocco, South Africa, Libya, and Wyoming (which at the time were near together).

More evidence is got from isotopic data. During the Late Ordovician, tropical ocean temperatures were about 5 °C cooler than present day. This would have been a major cause of the glaciation.

The Late Ordovician had a major mass extinction of nearly 61% of marine life. Estimates of peak ice sheet volume range from 50 to 250 million cubic kilometers, and its duration from 35 million to less than 1 million years. There were also two peaks of glaciation. Glaciation of the Northern Hemisphere was slight because most of the land was in the Southern Hemisphere.
Athletics at the 1934 Women's World Games – javelin throw

The **javelin throw** at the 1934 Women's World Games was held at the White City Stadium in London, on 11 August 1934.

In the final, the German Lisa Gelius won the event in a new world record with a distance of 43.795 metres, ahead of the Austrian woman Herma Bauma and German Luise Krüger.

## Entrants

On 9 August an incomple list was published of participating athletes. This list consisted of athletes from seven nations: Austria, Czechslovakia, Great Britain, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland. Listed below are the athletes from these nations who were entered for the javelin throw event.

Eileen Crockart was named as the South African athlete in the field events.

### Qualification

The javelin throw qualification took place in the morning session on 11 August.

### Final

The final took place in the afternoon session on 11 August 1934.

|Rank|Name|Nationality|Distance|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||Lisa Gelius||42.435 m.|Dutch newspapers states: 42.33 m.|
||Herma Bauma||40.30 m.|Dutch newspapers states: 40.295 m.|
||Luise Krüger||40.095 m.|Dutch newspapers states: 40.015  m.|
|4|Maria Kwaśniewska||39.40 m.||
|5|Sadako Yamamoto||37.745 m||
|6|Masako Shinpo||||
Sources:

## Infobox (sports competition event)

- **event**: javelin throw
- **competition**: 1934 Women's World Games
- **venue**: White City Stadium
- **location**: London, Great Britain
- **win score**: 42.435 metres
- **gold**: Lisa Gelius
- **silver**: Hedwig Bauschulte
- **bronze**: Luise Krüger
- **gold nation**: GER
- **silver nation**: AUT
- **bronze nation**: GER
- **previous**: Athletics at the 1930 Women's World Games – javelin throw, 1930
PTC (software company)

**PTC Inc.** (formerly **Parametric Technology Corporation**) is an American computer software and services company. It was founded in 1985 and headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts. PTC products and services are Internet of things (IoT), augmented reality (AR), and collaboration software.
Ali Haydar (Syrian army officer)

**Ali Haydar** (; 1932 – 5 August 2022), known as the "father of the Syrian Special Forces", was a Syrian general. He was the commander of the Syrian Special Forces for 26 years. He was seen as a strong ally of President Hafez al-Assad. He was born in the coastal Jableh District to an Alawite family.

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: Ali Haydar
- **native name**: علي حيدر
- **caption**: General Ali Haydar at a military parade in 1987
- **birth place**: Hallet Ara, Jableh District, Alawite State
- **death date**: 5 August 2022 (aged 90)
- **death place**: Latakia, Syria
- **branch**: Syrian Arab Army
- **serviceyears**: 1952–1994
- **rank**:  Major General
- **unit**: 14th Special Forces Division
- **commands**: Special Forces Command (1968–1988, 1990–1994)
- **battles**: Lebanese Civil War

Islamist Uprising in Syria

* Siege of Aleppo (1980), Siege of Aleppo
* Hama Massacre
Adriana Roel

**Adriana Roel** (5 July 1934 – 4 August 2022) was a Mexican actress. She was known for her role in the Mexican telenovela _Huracán_. She also starred in _Viva Maria!_, _Autumn Days_ and _Chucho el Roto_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Adriana Roel
- **image**: Adriana Roel en Escuela de Verano (1959).jpg
- **caption**: Roel in _Escuela de Verano_ (1959)
- **birth place**: Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico
- **death place**: Mérida, Yucatán, Mexico
- **occupation**: Actress
Akin Mabogunje

**Akinlawon Ladipo "Akin" Mabogunje** (18 October 1931 – 4 August 2022) was a Nigerian geographer. He was the first African president of the International Geographical Union. In 1999, he was the first African to be elected as a Foreign Associate of the United States National Academy of Sciences.

In 2017, he was elected a Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He was born in Kano, Nigeria.
Synopsys

**Synopsys** is an American electronic design automation company. Synopsys was founded by Aart J de Geus and David Gregory in 1986 in Research Triangle Park, North Carolina. Their technology is present in self-driving cars, artificial intelligence, and internet of things consumer products.
Margot Eskens

**Margot Eskens** (12 August 1939 – 29 July 2022) was a German Schlager singer. She was active in the 1950s and 1960s. She was born in Düren, Germany. In 1955, she became popular with "Ich möchte heut ausgehn". In 1956 and 1957 she had two number 1 hits, "Tiritomba" and "Cindy oh Cindy". In 1966, she represented Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest and won tenth place.

On 29 July 2022, she died at age 82.

## Singles

Hits that reached the German Top 20

- Ich möcht heut ausgehn, 1955, #3
- Tiritomba, 1956, #1
- Mamatschi, 1956, #9
- Cindy oh Cindy, 1957, #1
- Calypso Italiano, 1957, #9 (with Silvio Francesco)
- Wenn du wieder mal auf Cuba bist, 1957, #12 (with Silvio Francesco)
- Wenn du wiederkommst, 1958, #11 (with Silviio Francesco)
- Himmelblaue Serenade, 1958, #8 (with Silvio Francesco)
- Du bist mir lieber als die andern, 1959, #12 (with Silvio Francesco)
- Mondschein-Partie, 1959, #5 (with Silvio Francesco)
- Wenn du heimkommst, 1961, #18
- Ein Herz, das kann man nicht kaufen, 1962, #19
- Mama, 1964, #8

## Filmography

- _Auf Wiedersehen_ (1961)
Twilio

**Twilio** (/ˈtwɪlioʊ/) is an American company based in San Francisco, California. It provides programmable communication tools. Twilio uses Amazon Web Services to host its communication infrastructure via APIs. Their services making and receiving phone calls, sending and receiving text messages, and performing other communication functions using its web service APIs.
Basketball at the 1934 Women's World Games

Basketball at the 1934 Women's World Games was the second appearance of the sport at the Women's World Games.

In the final France beat the United States and became the champion.

### Poland

- B. Cegielska
- Helena Gruszczynska
- Zofia Filipiak
- Irena Jaznicka-Kamecka
- H. Olczak
- Zdzislawa Wiszniewska-Bednarek

<small>Source: </small>

### Semi-final

The only semi-final was played on 8 August between Poland and France. The referee of the semi-final was from France, leading to protest of the Polish team in such an important game. France beated Poland with 36 versus 20 points.  Poland was eventually classified in third place of the Games.

### Final

In the final France beated the United States and so becoming World World Games champion. Like in the semi-final, also in this match the referee was from France.

## Infobox (basketball tournament at games)

- **type**: 1934 Women's World Games
- **city**: London
- **year**: 1934
- **size**: 150
- **games**: 1934 Women's World Games
- **host**: United Kingdom
- **dates**: 8-11 August 1934
- **women teams**: 3
- **women gold**: France
- **women silver**: United States
- **women bronze**: Poland
- **prev**: Basketball at the 1930 Women's World Games, 1930
Suzie Zuzek

**Suzie Zuzek** (1920–2011) was an American artist and textile designer. Her work was mainly seen in Lilly Pulitzer dresses from the 1960s to the 1980s. While Zuzek used a naturalistic color scheme, both bright flowers and soft-toned animals in true hues, Pulitzer printed them in strong, vivid colors. Zuzek was born Agnes Helen Zuzek in 1920 to Yugoslav immigrants. She grew up outside of Buffalo, New York, and served in the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps during World War II.
Bhutan national futsal team

The **Bhutan national futsal team** represents Bhutan in international futsal competitions and a yet to win a game. They are yet to qualify for the FIFA Futsal World Cup.

## Infobox (national futsal team)

- **name**: Bhutan
- **nickname**: Druk Eleven
Druk Yul
Dragon Boys
- **association**: Bhutan Football Federation
- **confederation**: Asian Football Confederation, AFC
- **captain**: Karun Gurung
- **most caps**: Passang Tshering (6)
- **top scorer**: Passang Tshering (3)
- **home stadium**: Changjiji, Swimming Pool Complex
- **fifa trigramme**: BHU
- **fifa rank**: Unranked
- **pattern la1**: _
- **pattern b1**: _bhutanWCQ18h-01
- **leftarm1**: FF4E12
- **body1**: FF4E12
- **rightarm1**: FF4E12
- **shorts1**: FF4E12
- **socks1**: FF4E12
- **pattern b2**: _bhutanWCQ18a-01
- **pattern sh2**: _bhutanWCQ18a-01
- **leftarm2**: FFFFFF
- **body2**: FFFFFF
- **rightarm2**: FFFFFF
- **shorts2**: FFFFFF
- **socks2**: FFFFFF
- **first game**: Iran national futsal team, Iran 27–2 **Bhutan**
(Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, 23 May 2005)
- **largest win**: None
- **largest loss**: Thailand national futsal team, Thailand 29–1 **Bhutan**
 (Incheon, South Korea, 26 June 2013)
- **world cup apps**: None
- **regional name**: AFC Futsal Championship
- **regional cup apps**: 1
- **regional cup first**: 2005 AFC Futsal Championship, 2005
- **regional cup best**: Plate competition (4th in group)