juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
16 Wishes

***16 Wishes*** is a 2010 Canadian-American television movie. It stars Debby Ryan and Jean-Luc Bilodeau. It was first shown on Disney Channel on June 25, 2010. It later appeared on July 16, 2010 on the Family Channel. _16 Wishes_ introduced Ryan to a new audience. The movie was very popular among adults. The movie was the second most watched program on cable that week.

The movie was the second none "Original Movie" to be released on the Disney Channel in 2010. This was after, _Harriet the Spy: Blog Wars_. However, it was co-produced between Disney Channel, Family and Canadian production company Marvista Entertainment. In other countries, _16 Wishes_ is mentioned as a Disney Channel Original Movie. It was planned to have its UK premiere on November 19, 2010 on Disney Channel UK. However, it was replaced with _Starstruck_. This movie had been shown before in May. _16 Wishes_ premiered in the UK in December 2010.

## Cast

- Debby Ryan as Abby Jensen
- Jean-Luc Bilodeau as Jay Kepler
- Anna Mae Routledge as Celeste
- Karissa Tynes as Krista Cook
- Keenan Tracey as Logan Buchanan
- Joel Semande as Joey Lockhart
- Cainan Wiebe as Mike Jensen
- Patrick Gilmore as Bob Jensen
- Kendall Cross as Sue Jensen
- Jesse Reid as  Theodore Hope
- Brenda Crichlow as Miss Duffy
- Patricia Isaac as Snooty Sales Woman
- Gary Jones as Principal Smith

## Soundtrack

***16 Wishes*** is a soundtrack album by the film of the same name, released on June 15, 2010 by Marvista Entertainment.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Comedy film, Comedy, Fantasy film, Fantasy, Teen film, Teen
- **writer**: Annie DeYoung
- **director**: Peter DeLuise
- **starring**: Debby Ryan
Jean-Luc Bilodeau
Anna Mae Routledge
- **country**: United States
Canada
- **language**: English
- **runtime**: 90 minutes
- **company**: Unity Pictures
- **network**: Disney Channel
Family Channel (Canadian TV network), Family


## Infobox (album)

- **name**: 16 Wishes
- **type**: Soundtrack
- **artist**: Various artists
- **released**: June 15, 2010
- **recorded**: 2010
- **genre**: Pop rock
- **length**: 28:32
- **label**: Marvista Entertainment
Uzbek Wikipedia

The **Uzbek Wikipedia** () is the Uzbek-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition was started in December 2003.

As of October 2015, it is the 44th largest edition of Wikipedia by number of articles.

As of July 2013, it has over 127,000 articles.

## Other websites

- Uzbek Wikipedia main page

## Infobox (website)

- **name**: Uzbek Wikipedia
- **logo**: Wikipedia-logo-v2-uz.svg
- **caption**: Uzbek Wikipedia main page
- **commercial**: Charity (practice), Charitable
- **type**: Internet encyclopedia project
- **language**: Uzbek language, Uzbek
- **registration**: Optional
- **content license**: Creative Commons ShareAlike License 3.0
- **owner**: Wikimedia Foundation
Irish Wikipedia

The **Irish Wikipedia** (Irish: _Vicipéid na Gaeilge_) is the Irish-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition was started in October 2003. As of July 2013, it has over 20,000 articles.

## Other websites

- Irish Wikipedia main page

## Infobox (website)

- **name**: Irish Wikipedia
- **logo**: Wikipedia-logo-v2-ga.svg
- **url**: [http://ga.wikipedia.org/ ga.wikipedia.org]
- **commercial**: No
- **location**: Miami, Florida
- **type**: Internet encyclopedia project
- **language**: Irish language, Irish
- **registration**: Optional
- **owner**: Wikimedia Foundation
Tamil Wikipedia

The **Tamil Wikipedia** () is the Tamil-language version of Wikipedia. It was started in September 2003. As of September 2023, it has over 150,000 articles.

## Other websites

- Tamil Wikipedia main page

## Infobox (website)

- **name**: Tamil Wikipedia
- **logo**: Wikipedia-logo-v2-ta.svg
- **url**: [http://ta.wikipedia.org/ ta.wikipedia.org]
- **commercial**: No
- **location**: Miami, Florida
- **type**: Internet encyclopedia project
- **language**: Tamil language, Tamil
- **registration**: Optional
- **owner**: Wikimedia Foundation
Azerbaijani Wikipedia

The **Azerbaijani Wikipedia** () is the Azerbaijani-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition was started in January 2002. As of , it has  articles.

## Other websites

- Azerbaijani Wikipedia main page

## Infobox (website)

- **name**: Azerbaijani Wikipedia
- **screenshot**: Azerbaijani Wikipedia screenshot.png
- **logo**: Wikipedia-logo-v2-az.svg
- **url**: [http://az.wikipedia.org/ az.wikipedia.org]
- **commercial**: No
- **location**: Miami, Florida
- **type**: Internet encyclopedia project
- **language**: Azerbaijani language, Azerbaijani
South Azeri language, South Azerbaijani (interface and main page)
- **registration**: Optional
- **owner**: Wikimedia Foundation
Marguerite Clark

**Helen Marguerite Clark** (February 22, 1883 – September 25, 1940) was an American actress. She acted in silent movies and on stage. She played Gretchen in the 1915 movie _The Goose Girl_. She also played Mici in _The Seven Sisters_, another movie from 1915.

Clark was born in Cincinnati, Ohio. She died from pneumonia in New York City at fifty-seven.
Armenian Wikipedia

The **Armenian Wikipedia** ( _Vīkīpedyā_ or **Վիքիպեդիա Ազատ հանրագիտարան** _Wīkīpedyā Azat Hanragitaran_) is the Armenian-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition was started in February 2003.

As of October 2015, it is the 38th largest edition of Wikipedia by number of articles.

, it has over 292,000 articles.

## Other websites

- Armenian Wikipedia main page

## Infobox (website)

- **name**: Armenian Wikipedia
- **logo**: Wikipedia-logo-v2-hy.svg
- **screenshot**: Main page hywiki.png
- **collapsible**: yes
- **url**: [http://hy.wikipedia.org/ hy.wikipedia.org]
- **commercial**: No
- **type**: Internet encyclopedia project
- **language**: Armenian language, Armenian
- **registration**: Optional
- **owner**: Wikimedia Foundation
- **author**: Armenian wiki community
Javanese Wikipedia

The **Javanese Wikipedia** (Javanese _Wikipedia basa Jawa_) is the Javanese-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition started in March 2004. As of July 2013, it has over 44,000 articles.

## Other websites

- Javanese Wikipedia main page

## Infobox (website)

- **name**: Javanese Wikipedia
- **logo**: Wikipedia-logo-v2-jv.svg
- **url**: [http://jv.wikipedia.org/ jv.wikipedia.org]
- **commercial**: No
- **location**: Miami, Florida
- **type**: Internet encyclopedia project
- **language**: Javanese language, Javanese
- **registration**: Optional
- **owner**: Wikimedia Foundation
Urdu Wikipedia

The **Urdu Wikipedia** (Urdu: ***' or ***') is the Urdu-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition was started in January 2004. As of October 2018, it has over 140,000 articles.

## Other websites

- Urdu Wikipedia main page

## Infobox (website)

- **name**: Urdu Wikipedia
- **logo**: Wikipedia-logo-v2-ur.svg
- **url**: [http://ur.wikipedia.org/ ur.wikipedia.org]
- **commercial**: No
- **location**: Miami, Florida
- **type**: Internet encyclopedia project
- **language**: Urdu language, Urdu
- **registration**: Optional
- **owner**: Wikimedia Foundation
- **author**: Wikimedia community
Una O'Connor (actress)

**Agnes Teresa McGlade** (also known as **Una O'Connor**; 23 October 1880 – 4 February 1959) was an Irish actress. She acted almost exclusively in stage plays before becoming a character actress in movies. She worked across Ireland and England as a stage actress for many years. Her plays included _The Starlight Express_. She was also in the 1930 movie _Murder!_, an Alfred Hitchcock movie.

O'Connor was born in Belfast. She died from heart disease at age 78 in New York City.
Unpretty

"**Unpretty**" is a song by American girl group TLC. It was produced by Dallas Austin. It was co-written by Austin and TLC member Tionne "T-Boz" Watkins. It was for the band's third album, _FanMail_ (1999). The song was based on a poem of the same name written by Watkins. It was about a woman's struggle with her self-image. It talked about the concept of beauty portrayed in the media. Austin helped Watkins to help the song become an empowerment for women who do not think they are beautiful enough.

"Unpretty" was the second single released from _FanMail_. It became the group's fourth US number one single on the _Billboard_ Hot 100. It spent three weeks at number one. It was considered a success by music critics. It was nominated for Song of the Year and Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal at the 42nd annual Grammy Awards. A remixed version of the song was released.

## Track lisitings

- **US CD Single (Green Cover)**
1. Unpretty (Album Version) - 4:38
1. Unpretty ("Don't Look Any Further" Remix) - 4:25
- **UK CD 1 of 2 (Green Cover)**
1. Unpretty (Radio Version) - 4:08
1. No Scrubs (Radio Version) - 4:06
1. Diggin' On You (Radio Version) - 4:14
- **UK CD 2 of 2 (Blue Cover)**
1. Unpretty (Radio Version) - 4:08
1. Unpretty (M. J. Cole Remix) [Vox Up] - 4:48
1. Unpretty ("Don't Look Any Further" Remix) - 4:25

- **International Remix EP (Blue Cover)**
1. Unpretty (Radio Version) - 4:01
1. Unpretty ("Don't Look Any Further" Remix) - 4:26
1. Unpretty ("Don't Look Any Further" Remix w/ Rap) - 4:27
1. Unpretty (Pumpin' Dolls Radio Mix) - 4:03
1. Unpretty ("Don't Look Any Further" Remix) [Big Boyz Dub Mix] - 5:00
1. Unpretty (Pumpin' Dolls Club Mix) - 8:59
- **German CD Single (Green Cover)**
1. Unpretty (Radio Version) - 4:09
1. Unpretty (Album Version) - 4:38
1. Unpretty (M. J. Cole Remix) [Vox Up] - 4:48
1. Unpretty (M. J. Cole Remix) [Budd Dub] - 5:35
1. Unpretty (Instrumental) - 4:41

### Weekly charts

|scope="col"|Chart (1999)|scope="col"|Peak position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|9||||
|8||||
|1||||
|20||||
|18||||

### Year-end charts

|scope="col"|Chart (1999)|scope="col"|Position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|37||||
|97||||
|22||||
|79||||
|33||||
|62||||
|96||||
|33||||
|95||||
|11||||
|29||||
|50||||
|85||||
|20||||
|57||||
|17||||
|24||||

### Decade-end charts

|scope="col"|Chart (1990–1999)|scope="col"|Position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|76||||

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Unpretty
- **artist**: TLC (group), TLC
- **album**: FanMail
- **recorded**: 1998–1999
- **studio**: D.A.R.P. Studios
Bosstown Recording Studios
<small>(Atlanta, Georgia)</small>
- **genre**: Pop music, Pop, Contemporary R&B, R&B, alternative rock
- **length**: 4:38
- **label**: LaFace, Arista Records, Arista
- **writer**: Dallas Austin, Tionne Watkins
- **producer**: Dallas Austin
- **prev title**: No Scrubs
- **prev year**: 1999
- **next title**: Dear Lie
- **next year**: 1999
Laurette Taylor

**Laurette Taylor** (born **Loretta Helen Cooney**; April 1, 1883 – December 7, 1946) was an American actress. She acted in silent movies and on stage. She acted in plays, including _Peg o' My Heart_, _The Bird of Paradise_ and _Lola Lola_. She also performed in many movies. Those movies included _One Night in Rome_.

Taylor was born in New York City. She died there from heart conditions at age sixty-three.
Mamie Smith

**Mamie Smith** (born **Mamie Robinson**; May 26, 1883 – September 16, 1946) was an American vaudeville singer, dancer and pianist. She appeared in several movies. She performed many musical genres, including blues and jazz. She became the first African American singer to make vocal blues recordings in the early 1920s. Her movies included _Jailhouse Blues_ in 1929 and _Paradise in Harlem_ ten years after that.

Smith was born in Cincinnati, Ohio. She died at age sixty-three in 1946.
South Pacific (musical)

***South Pacific*** is a musical. It is based on two short stories from James A. Michener's 1947 book, _Tales of the South Pacific_. The musical's book was written by Oscar Hammerstein II and Joshua Logan. The lyrics were written by Hammerstein. The music was written by Richard Rodgers. The musical won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama and the Tony Award for Best Musical.

_South Pacific_ opened on Broadway on 7 April 1949 at the Majestic Theatre, and closed on 16 January 1954 after 1925 performances. It starred Mary Martin and Ezio Pinza.

_South Pacific_ opened on the West End at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, on 1 November 1951. The musical was adapted to a Twentieth Century-Fox movie in 1958 starring Mitzi Gaynor and Rosanno Brazzi.

## References

- IBdb: South Pacific
- Broadway Musical Home: South Pacific
- Guide to Musical Theatre: South Pacific

## Infobox (musical)

- **name**: South Pacific
- **music**: Richard Rodgers
- **lyrics**: Oscar Hammerstein II
- **book**: Oscar Hammerstein II
Joshua Logan
- **basis**: Two short stories from _Tales of the South Pacific_ by James A. Michener
- **productions**: Broadway (1949)
West End theatre, West End (1951)
Movie (1958)
- **awards**: Tony Award for Best Musical (1950)
1950 Pulitzer Prize for Drama
National Treasure: Book of Secrets

***National Treasure: Book of Secrets*** is a 2007 mystery adventure movie. It is a sequel to the 2004 movie, _National Treasure_. It was directed by Jon Turteltaub. It was produced by Jerry Bruckheimer. The movie was released by Walt Disney Pictures.

## Cast

- Nicolas Cage as Benjamin Franklin "Ben" Gates
- Justin Bartha as Riley Poole: Ben's best friend
- Diane Kruger as Dr. Abigail Chase: Ben's colleague and girlfriend
- Jon Voight as Patrick Henry Gates: Ben's father
- Harvey Keitel as FBI Special agent Sadusky
- Alicia Coppola as FBI Special agent Spellman
- Ed Harris as Mitch Wilkinson: A black market dealer
- Albert Hall as Dr. Nichols
- Bruce Greenwood as President of the United States
- Helen Mirren as Dr. Emily Appleton: Ben's mother
- Joel Gretsch as Thomas Gates
- Billy Unger as Charles Carroll Gates
- Ty Burrell as Connor: Abigail's new boyfriend who works at the White House
- Zachary Gordon as Lincoln Conspiracy Kid
- Glenn Beck as Abraham Lincoln
- Judy Renihan as Mary Todd Lincoln
- Christian Camargo as John Wilkes Booth
- Randy Travis as himself

## Other websites

- for the DVD and Blu-ray Disc
- Official UK Competition site

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: National Treasure: Book of Secrets
- **director**: Jon Turteltaub
- **producer**: Jon Turteltaub
Jerry Bruckheimer
- **screenplay**: Marianne Wibberley & Cormac Wibberley, Marianne Wibberley
Cormac Wibberley
- **story**: Gregory Poirier
Marianne Wibberley
Cormac Wibberley
Terry Rossio
Ted Elliott (screenwriter), Ted Elliott
- **starring**: Nicolas Cage
Diane Kruger
Justin Bartha
Jon Voight
Harvey Keitel
Ed Harris
Bruce Greenwood
Helen Mirren
- **music**: Trevor Rabin
- **cinematography**: John Schwartzman
Amir Mokri
- **editing**: William Goldenberg
David Rennie (editor), David Rennie
- **studio**: Walt Disney Pictures
Jerry Bruckheimer Films
Junction Entertainment
 Saturn Films
- **distributor**: Walt Disney Pictures
- **runtime**: 124 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $130 million
- **gross**: $457,364,600
Mary Alden

**Mary Alden** (18 June 1883 – 2 July 1946) was an American actress. She acted in Hollywood and on Broadway. She was in a lot of popular movies. Those included _Birth of a Nation_ in 1915 and _Ladies of the Mob_ in 1928.

Alden was born in New York. She died in Los Angeles at age sixty-three.
Hallerbos

The **Hallerbos** is a forest in Belgium. It covers an area of 552 hectares. It is mostly in the municipality of Halle, in Flemish Brabant.  It used to be part of the Sonian Forest, but now it is separate, because of the growth of settlements around it in the 19th century, which reduced the size of the forest and divided it.

The forest is known in the region for its bluebell carpet. Bluebells cover the forest floor for a few weeks each spring, attracting many visitors in April and May.

## Other websites

Hyacintenfefstival
Bascule (Brussels)

**Bascule** is a commercial center in Uccle. It is on Chaussée de Waterloo and has plenty of shops.
Bodh Gaya bombings

On July 7, 2013, nine bombs exploded in and around the Mahabodhi Temple complex. The temple is a UNESCO World heritage site in Bodh Gaya, India. Five people, including two monks, were injured by the blasts. There were many other devices found but did not explode. These were diffused when found.

The _vihara_ was not damaged by the attacks. The holy tree where the Buddha is believed to have attained enlightenment was not harmed. There have been arrests made. However, no party have claim responsibility for the attack. International figures from the Dalai Lama to Aung San Suu Kyi have expressed their concern.

## Infobox (civilian attack)

- **title**: Bodh Gaya bombings
- **image**: Bodhgaya 3639641913 f4c5f73689 t.jpg
- **caption**: Bodhi Tree near the Mahabodhi Temple; where Gautama Buddha is said to have attained enlightenment
- **location**: Mahabodhi Temple, Bodh Gaya, India
- **date**: 7 July 2013
- **time**: 5:30 - 6:00
- **timezone**: IST
- **type**: Bombings
- **injuries**: 5
- **susperps**: Indian Mujahideen
Communist Party of India (Maoist)
- **weapons**: Crude bombs and cylinder bombs
Dealul Mitropoliei

**Dealul Mitropoliei** () is a small hill in Bucharest, Romania.. It is also called  or "Patriarchate Hill". It is an important historic, cultural, architectural, religious and touristic point in the national capital. The Romanian Patriarchy and the residence of the Patriarch are here. Next to the Patriarchy there is a house (nr. 19) which is in the "National Architectural Patrimonial of Romania".
Sara Teasdale

**Sara Teasdale** (8 August 1884 – 29 January 1933) was an American poet. In 1918, she received the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry. She wrote many notable poems. Her poetry collection, _Love Songs_ was released in 1917. The poems written by her were about romance, mastery and melancholy.

Teasdale was born in St. Louis, Missouri. At age forty-eight, she committed suicide using sleeping pills in New York City.
Chaussée de Waterloo

The **Chaussée de Waterloo** is a big avenue of Brussels. It starts in the commune of Saint-Gilles and finishes in Waterloo. There the name changes to "Chaussée de Bruxelles" and it continues to Genappe and Charleroi.
Bessie Barriscale

**Elizabeth Barry Scale** (also known as **Bessie Barriscale**; September 30, 1884 – June 30, 1965) was an American actress. She  was especially popular in silent movies and on the stage. She began her movie career around 1913. Her movies included _The Woman Michael Married_ in 1919 and _The Skirt_ in 1921. She returned to stage with _Women Go On Forever_.

Barriscale was born in New Jersey. She died in California at age 80.
Hair (musical)

***Hair*** is a rock musical. The book and lyrics were written by James Rado and Gerome Ragni. The music was written by Galt MacDermot. It opened Off-Broadway in 1967, was revised, and premiered on Broadway at the Biltmore Theatre in April 1968. It ran for 1,750 performances.  The musical is about youth rebellion, love, the Vietnam War, race, and other hot topics of the 1960s.
Evelyn Nesbit

**Florence Evelyn Nesbit** also called **Evelyn Nesbit** (25 December 1884 – 17 January 1967) was an American actress, model, and dancer. She was portrayed in _The Girl in the Red Velvet Swing_ in 1955. Nesbit performed mostly in silent movies and stage plays. She also wrote two memoirs, _Prodigal Days_ and _The Story of My Life_.

Nesbit was born near Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. She died at age 82 in California.
Cabaret (musical)

***Cabaret*** is a musical. The book was written by Joe Masteroff. The lyrics were written by Fred Ebb. The music was written by John Kander. The musical was based on the 1939 novel, _Goodbye to Berlin_ by Christopher Isherwood, and the 1951 play, _I Am a Camera_ by John Van Druten. The musical won the 1967 Tony Award for Best Musical.

_Cabaret_ premiered on 20 November 1966 at the Broadhurst Theatre on Broadway. It ran for 1,165 performances. It opened in the West End on 28 February 1968 at the Palace Theatre. It had 336 performances. A movie adaptation was released in 1972 starring Liza Minelli, Michael York, and Joel Grey.

The musical is set in Berlin during the Nazi rise to power, and follows the life and loves of cabaret singer, Sally Bowles. A subplot involves a romance between a German woman and a Jewish man.

## Infobox (musical)

- **name**: Cabaret
- **music**: John Kander
- **lyrics**: Fred Ebb
- **book**: Joe Masteroff
- **basis**: 1939 novel, _Goodbye to Berlin_ by Christopher Isherwood
1951 play, _I Am a Camera_ by John Van Druten
- **productions**: Broadway (1966)
West End theatre, West End (1968)
Movie (1972)
- **awards**: Tony Award for Best Musical
San Fernando

**San Fernando** might mean:

- San Fernando, Chile, a city in Chile
- San Fernando de Monte Cristi, a city in the Dominican Republic
- San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca, a city in Argentina
- San Fernando, Pampanga, a city in the Philippines
The Addams Family (musical)

***The Addams Family*** is a musical. The book was written by Marshall Brickman and Rick Elice. The lyrics and music were written by Andrew Lippa. The musical is based on the single panel comic strip characters and concepts created by Charles Addams for _The New Yorker_ magazine.

The musical premiered on Broadway at the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre on 8 April 2010. It starred Nathan Lane and Bebe Neuwirth. The production closed on 31 December 2011 after 725 performances.

## Infobox (musical)

- **name**: The Addams Family
- **music**: Andrew Lippa
- **lyrics**: Andrew Lippa
- **book**: Marshall Brickman
Rick Elice
- **basis**: The Addams Family cartoons by Charles Addams
- **productions**: Broadway (2010)
Skara

**Skara** is a town in the county of Västra Götaland in Sweden. It is the seat of Skara Municipality. Skara is the home of Skara Cathedral, and Swedish record label Mariann Grammofon as well.

Founding dates back to 988 (traditional date). From 1634 and until 1660, Skara was the seat of Skaraborg County.

## Famous people

- Bert Karlsson, Swedish record label manager and politician

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Skara
- **image skyline**: Skara centrum.jpeg
- **image caption**: Skara Cathedral
- **image shield**: Skara vapen.svg
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Skara Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Västra Götaland County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Västergötland
- **established date3**: 988
- **established title3**: City status in Sweden, Charter
- **area total km2**: 7.68
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 10,841
- **population density km2**: 1411
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Edsbyn

**Edsbyn** is an urban area in the county of Gävleborg in Sweden. It is in the Ovanåker Municipality. Edsbyn is the home of the sports club Edsbyns IF, which has won several Swedish national men's bandy championship titles.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Edsbyn
- **image skyline**: Edsbyns station 00173.JPG
- **image caption**: Edsbyn Train Station
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Ovanåker Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Gävleborg County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Hälsingland
- **area total km2**: 4.53
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 3,985
- **population density km2**: 879
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Bollnäs

**Bollnäs (**) is a town in the county of Gävleborg in Sweden. It is the seat of Bollnäs Municipality. Bollnäs is the home of sports club Bollnäs GoIF, which had a successful bandy team back in the 1950s, winning the Swedish national championship.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Bollnäs
- **image skyline**: Bollnäs Missionskyrka.JPG
- **image caption**: Bollnäs Missionskyrka
- **image shield**: Bollnäs vapen.svg
- **pushpin map**: Sweden Gävleborg#Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Bollnäs Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Gävleborg County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Hälsingland
- **established title**: Charter
- **established date**: 1942
- **area total km2**: 12.87
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 12,842
- **population density km2**: 998
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **elevation m**: 53
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 821 xx
- **area code**: (+46) 278
Ljusdal

**Ljusdal** is a locality in the county of Gävleborg in Sweden. It is the seat of Ljusdal Municipality. Ljusdal is the home of bandy club Ljusdals BK, which has hosted the Bandy World Cup several times.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Ljusdal
- **image skyline**: Utanforhp.jpg
- **image caption**: Ljusdal
- **image shield**: Ljusdal vapen.svg
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Ljusdal Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Gävleborg County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Hälsingland
- **area total km2**: 5.29
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 6,230
- **population density km2**: 1178
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Skutskär

**Skutskär** is a town in the county of Gävleborg in Sweden. It is in Älvkarleby Municipality. Skutskär is the home of sports club Skutskärs IF, which was successful back in the 1940s and 1950s, winning the Swedish national bandy championship titles.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Skutskär
- **image skyline**: Skutskars kyrka 02483.JPG
- **image caption**: Skutskär Church
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Älvkarleby Municipality
and Gävle Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Uppsala County and
Gävleborg County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Uppland
- **area total km2**: 7.35
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 6,075
- **population density km2**: 826
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Scream (band)

**Scream** is a hardcore punk band from Bailey's Crossroads, Virginia. They were active from 1981 to 1990. In 2009 the band reunited. As of January 2012, they were on tour in Europe.

### Current

- Peter Stahl (1981-1990, 2009-present)
- Franz Stahl (1981-1990, 2009-present)
- Skeeter Thompson (1981-1988, 2009-present
- Clint Walsh (2009-present)

### Former

- Dave Grohl (1984-1990)
- Robert Lee Davidson (1984-1989)
- J. Robbins (1988-1990)
- John S. Pappas (1985-1990)
- Bobby Madden (1984-1985)
- Ben Pape (1988-1990)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Scream
- **image**: Scream Emma 1986.jpg
- **caption**: Scream at the Emma, Amsterdam, 1986
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Alexandria, Virginia, U.S.
- **genre**: Hardcore punk, post-hardcore
- **years active**: –1990, 2009–present
- **label**: Dischord Records, Dischord, Jungle Hop, Konkurrel, RAS, DSI, Your Choice Records, Your Choice, Torque
- **associated acts**: Earthlings?, Foo Fighters, Nirvana (band), Nirvana, Wool (band), Wool
- **website**: http://www.screamdc.com
- **current members**: Peter Stahl
Franz Stahl
Skeeter Thompson
- **past members**: Robert Lee Davidson
Dave Grohl
Kent Stax
1966 FIFA World Cup squads

Below are the **squads** for the **1966 FIFA World Cup** tournament in England.
Citroën C4

The **Citroen C4** is a car produced by Citroën. It replaced the Citroën Xsara in 2004, facelifted in 2008 and entered its second generation in 2010. It entered its third generation in 2020 which has a coupe SUV look.
Peugeot 806

The **Peugeot 806** was a large MPV produced by Peugeot between 1994 and 2002. It is similar to the Fiat Ulysse, Lancia Zeta and Citroën Evasion.

## Engines

- _1.8_ 73 kW (99 hp)
- _2.0_ 89 kW (121 hp)
- _2.0 16V_ 97 kW (132 hp) and 100 kW (136 hp)
- _2.0 Turbo CT_ 108 kW (147 hp)
- _1.9 Turbo D_ 66 kW (90 hp)
- _2.0 HDi_ 80 kW (109 hp)
- _2.1 Turbo D12_ 80 kW (109 hp)
Ethel Waters

**Ethel Waters** (31 October 1896 – 1 September 1977) was an American actress, stage performer and singer. She performed blues, jazz, gospel, pop and big band music. Her recordings included "Dinah", "Taking a Chance on Love", "Stormy Weather" and "Cabin in the Sky". Waters also appeared in several movies.

Waters was born in Chester, Pennsylvania. She died from kidney failure and uterine cancer in Chatsworth, California.
Anita Louise

**Anita Louise Fremault** (or just **Anita Louise**; January 9, 1915 – April 25, 1970) was an American television actress who also starred in movies. She played the gentle mother in the television series _My Friend Flicka_. Her movies included _A Midsummer Night's Dream_, _Madame Du Barry_, _Marie Antoinette_ and _The Sisters_. She was especially popular in the 1930s.

Fremault was born in New York City. She died in Los Angeles resulting from a stroke at age fifty-five.
Shelley Duvall

**Shelley Alexis Duvall** (July 7, 1949 – July 11, 2024) was an American actress. She began acting in Robert Altman movies during the 1970s. She starred in _Brewster McCloud_, _Nashville_, _3 Women_ and _Annie_. She was also a producer for television shows.

Duvall was born in Houston. In 2016, it was revealed that Duvall is suffering from a mental illness. She died four days after her 75th birthday from problems caused by diabetes on July 11, 2024 at her home in Blanco, Texas.
Vonda Shepard

**Vonda Shepard** (July 7, 1963) is an American musician. She performs pop and rock music. She appeared in the television show _Ally McBeal_ as a resident performer. She also plays piano and bass.

Shepard was born in New York City. She moved to California during her childhood.
Machairodontinae

The **Machairodontinae** are a sister group of the felines (Felinae). They were the last surviving group of sabretoothed cats.

They are an extinct subfamily of mammalian carnivora of the family Felidae (true cats). They lived in Asia, Africa, North America, South America, and Europe from the Miocene to the Pleistocene. They survived from about 23 million until about 11,000 years ago.

The subfamily Machairodontinae included the famed genus _Smilodon_. There were also other cats with canines which were not so long, such as _Homotherium_. The sabretooth adaptation evolved a number of times in different carnivore lines. They were evidently very successful as ambush predators.
Carmen McRae

**Carmen Mercedes McRae** (8 April 1920 – 10 November 1994) was an American musician, composer and actress. She performed jazz music. She recorded more than sixty albums. Her hit singles included "Dream of Life", "Good Morning Heartache" and "God Bless the Child".

McRae was born in New York City. She died in Beverly Hills, California from a stroke at 74.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Carmen McRae
- **image**: Carmen McRae-1980(by Barbara Weinberg Barefield).jpg
- **caption**: McRae in 1980
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: Carmen Mercedes McRae
- **alias**: "The Singer's Singer"
- **death place**: Beverly Hills, California, United States
- **origin**: Harlem, New York City, New York (state), New York, USA
- **instrument**: Vocals, piano
- **genre**: Vocal jazz, bebop, traditional pop
- **occupation**: Singer, pianist
- **years active**: 1939–1991
- **label**: Decca Records, Decca, Kapp Records, Kapp, Columbia records, Columbia, Mainstream Records, Mainstream, Atlantic Records, Atlantic, Blue Note records, Blue Note, Concord Records, Concord, Novus Records, Novus
- **associated acts**: Jack Pleis, Sammy Davis, Jr., Billie Holiday, Norman Simmons (musician), Norman Simmons, Cal Tjader, George Shearing, Dave Brubeck
Gladys Cooper

**Dame Gladys Constance Cooper** <small>DBE</small> (December 18, 1888 – November 17, 1971) was a British actress. Her career spanned almost seventy years in movies, on stage and in television. She performed in stage plays including _The Dollar Princess_, _The Importance of Being Earnest_ and _Bluebell in Fairyland_, the latter of which was a musical. However, it was not until 1922 that she found strong success. Her most notable movies included _The Secret Garden_ in 1949, _The Valley of Decision_ and _My Fair Lady_ in 1964.

Cooper was born in London, England. She died from pneumonia at age eighty-two.
Pearl White

**Pearl Fay White** (March 4, 1889 – August 4, 1938)  was an American actress who began acting at age 6. She starred in _The Perils of Pauline_, a serial. She also acted in silent movies. She retired from acting around 1924.

White was born in New Jersey, though she was raised in Springfield, Missouri. She died from cirrhosis in France at age forty-nine.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Pearl White
- **image**: Raoul Paoli - Cinéma-Dédicace-Pearl White.jpg
- **birth name**: Pearl Fay White
- **birth place**: Green Ridge, Missouri, U.S.
- **death place**: Neuilly-sur-Seine, France
- **resting place**: Cimetière de Passy
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1910–1924
Mahinda V

**Mahinda V** was King of Anuradhapura in the 10th and 11th centuries. He was the last king of the Anuradhapura Kingdom, and the last from the House of Lambakanna II. In 993, Anuradhapura was invaded and captured by the Chola, under the command of Rajaraja Chola I. Mahinda V fled to Ruhuna, the southern part of the country. He was later taken prisoner and taken to India, where he died as a prisoner in 1029. The Mahavamsa records that the rule of Mahinda V was weak and he was unable to control Sri Lanka correctly. The country was powerless and his army refused to follow orders.

## Infobox (monarch)

- **name**: Mahinda V
- **title**: King of Sri Lanka (Anuradhapura)
- **reign**: 982–1017
- **predecessor**: Sena V of Anuradhapura, Sena V
- **successor**: Rajaraja Chola I (Anuradhapura)
Vikramabahu of Ruhuna, Vikramabahu (Ruhuna)
- **issue**: Vikramabahu of Ruhuna, Kassapa
- **father**: Mahinda IV of Anuradhapura, Mahinda IV
- **death date**: 1029
Mercedes de Acosta

**Mercedes de Acosta** (March 1, 1893 – May 9, 1968) was an American poet, novelist and playwright. She wrote four famous stage plays. She also published three volumes of poetry and one novel. That novel was not a success, though it did create controversy because of its lesbian themed subject.

De Acosta was born in New York City. She died there at age seventy-five.

## Related pages

- List of poets from North America
Rajendra Chola I

**Rajendra Chola I** (**Rajendra Chola the Great**; ) was an emperor of the Chola dynasty in medieval India. He was the son of Rajaraja Chola I. He became the king of the empire in 1014 CE after his father died. He had been made co-regent in 1012. He is considered to be one of the greatest ruler military leader of the Chola Empire.

## Infobox (monarch)

- **name**: Rajendra Chola I
- **caption**: A portrait of Rajendra Chola I
- **reign**: 1012–1044 CE
- **religion**: Hinduism, Shaivism
- **native lang1**: Ethnic
- **native lang1 name1**: ENGLISH language, English
- **predecessor**: Rajaraja Chola
- **successor**: Rajadhiraja Chola I
- **queen**: Tribhuvana Mahadeviyar
Pancavan Madeviyar
Viramadevi
- **issue**: Rajadhiraja Chola I
  Rajendra Chola II
Virarajendra Chola
Arulmolinangayar
Ammangadevi
- **dynasty**: Chola Dynasty
- **father**: Rajaraja Chola
- **birth date**: Unknown
- **death date**: 1044 CE
Rajaraja Chola I

**Raja Raja Chola I** was a renowned tamil king who ruled over the Chola dynasty of southern India between 985 and 1014 CE.

During his reign, the Cholas expanded beyond South India with their domains stretching from Northern Sri Lanka in the south to Kalinga in the north. Raja Raja Chola also launched several naval campaigns that resulted in the capture of the Malabar Coast as well as the Maldives and Northern Sri Lanka. He is also known for building the Brihadisvara Temple of Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu temple of Tanjore. Raja Raja Chola died in 1014 and was succeeded by his son Rajendra Chola I.
Katharine Cornell

**Katharine Cornell** (February 16, 1893 – June 9, 1974) was an American state actress, author and theatrical producer. She played English poet Elizabeth Barrett Browning in _The Barretts of Wimpole Street_ in 1931. She also played Juliet in _Romeo and Juliet_ in 1934. She wrote several biography books. The most notable one was _I Always Wanted to be an Actress_, published in 1939. She was married to Guthrie McClintic.

Cornell was born in Berlin, to American parents. She was raised in Buffalo, New York. She died at age 81 in Tisbury, Massachusetts.
Joris van Spilbergen

**Joris van Spilbergen** (1568 – 1620) was a Dutch naval officer in the 17th century. His first big exploration journey was in 1596, when he sailed to Africa.

He then left for Asia on 5 May 1601, commanding the company of the Moucheron (a trading company before the establishment of the Dutch East India Company). His ships were the _Ram_, _Schaap_ and _Lam_. Spilbergen met the king of Kandy (Sri Lanka) Vimala Dharma Suriya in 1602, and talked about the trading of cinnamon.

In 1607, Spilbergen traveled on _Aeolus_. He was with Jacob van Heemskerk at the Battle of Gibraltar.

In 1614, he sailed beyond the Strait of Magellan and invaded the Spanish settlements on the coast of California. From 1578, El Quisco together with the neighbor Algarrobo and El Canelo were a hiding place of pirates such as the Englishmen Francis Drake, Thomas Cavendish, Richard Hawkins and the Dutchmen Olivier van Noort and Joris van Spilbergen. He had some fights with Sebastián Vizcaíno and Nicolás de Cardona. He returned to Holland in 1617.

He died, poor, in Bergen op Zoom in 1620.

## References

- http://www.yatedo.com/p/Joris+van+Spilbergen/famous/4a3255b23c77a5b8413e614735c0bcf7
- http://www.thefullwiki.org/Joris_van_Spilbergen
Norma Talmadge

**Norma Talmadge** (May 2, 1894 – December 24, 1957) was an American actress and movie producer. She appeared mostly in silent movies and melodramas. Her most famous movie was _Smilin' Through_ in 1922. She was also in _Secrets_ in 1924 and _The Lady_ the following year. Talmadge was regarded as one of the most glamorous and elegant movie stars in the roaring twenties. However, by the end of the silent movie era, her popularity with movie audiences declined.

Talmadge was born in Jersey City, New Jersey in 1894. She died from pneumonia in Las Vegas at the age of sixty-three.
Homotherium

***Homotherium*** is an extinct genus of machairodontine sabertoothed cats. Their teeth are longer than a modern tiger, but shorter than _Smilodon_. Therefore, they are sometimes called  "scimitar-toothed cats".

_Homotherium_ was widespread in North America, South America, Europe, Asia, and Africa during the Pliocene and Pleistocene epochs (5 million years ago – 10,000 years ago).

It first became extinct in Africa some 1.5 million years ago. In Eurasia it survived until about 30,000 years ago. In South America it is only known from a few remains in the northern (Venezuela), in the mid-Pleistocene. The last scimitar cat could have survived in North America until 10,000 years ago.

## Palaeobiology

What we have of evidence comes from the skeletons. From its teeth, its killing method would have been somewhat different from _Smilodon_.  The canines look like they were used for a stabbing action rather than slashing. The build of the body is much stronger at the front and heavier than modern cats, which suggests an ambush strategy. That in turn suggests cover in woodlands, which were very common in the Pliocene and much of the Pleistocene.

The skull has noteworthy features. The incisors at the front were proportionately much bigger than modern cats, and stood proud in front of the canines. They must have played a role in holding and pulling the prey. The meat-slicing molars at the back were huge. The legs were fairly long, with the front legs longer than the hind legs. The short tail and short lumbar region of the spine completes the picture of a very strong animal, capable of wrestling with large prey. A reasonable summary is that _Homotherium_ had features combinbing those of hyaenas and modern big cats. It was capable of ambush hunting, but also long-distance chases at moderate speeds. It would operate in open woodland.

Possibly all these sabretooths operated by jumping onto the prey's neck, hanging on with their strong front limbs, and digging into the prey's neck with their teeth. Their canines could penetrate the hide of large mammals, unlike modern lions, which have to suffocate their prey.

_Homotherium_ skeletons have been found in association with those of mammoths, mastodons and rhinoceros. The implication is that juvenile elephants might have been on their menu.
Vimaladharmasuriya I

**Vimaladharmasuriya I**, also known as **Konappu Bandara**, **Dom Joan of Austria** or **Don Jhon Appuhamy**, was a king of Sri Lanka. He ruled the country from 1590 to 1604. He was a late 16th-century to early 17th-century King of the Kandyan Kingdom, which was in the central hills of the island of Sri Lanka. He successfully defeated the Portuguese in two major battles: in 1594, the battle of Danture and in 1602 the Battle of Balana.

## Infobox (monarch)

- **name**: Vimaladharmasuria
- **title**: King of Kandy
- **image**: King Vimaladharmasuriya I - Colourized Version 2.jpg
- **reign**: 1590–1604
- **coronation**: 1687
- **predecessor**: Rajasimha I of Sri Lanka, Rajasimha I
- **successor**: Senarat of Sri Lanka, Senarat
- **spouse**: Kusmasana Devi (Dona Catherina)
- **spouse 1**: Dona Katherina
- **issue**: Prince mahastenne (Died 1612)
Suriya Devi (Died 1617)
Sama Devi
- **royal house**: House of Dinajara
- **father**: Vijayasundara Bandara
- **birth date**: ?
- **birth place**: Sri Lanka
- **death date**: 1604
- **death place**: Sri Lanka
- **burial place**: Sri Lanka
Michael Berry Jr.

**Michael Joseph John Berry, Jr.** (born 1964 in Oxford, England) is a British actor known for portraying characters in well known films such as the Irish sailor Twigg in _Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl_, the man who kidnapped Julia Meade in _Mission: Impossible III_, Daniel the Bull in _Where the Wild Things Are_ and Vladi in _The Hangover Part II_.

Berry Jr. is also a writer for numerous television shows and plays such as _Spiderman and the Rope_.

### Film

|Year|Title|Role|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2003|_Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl_|Twigg||
|2006|_Mission: Impossible III_|Julia's Kidnapper||
|2008|_Wednesday Again_|Thin Man||
|_The Cure for Cancer_|Journey|Short film||
|2009|_Family of Four_|Carl||
|_Star Trek_|Romulan Tactical Officer|||
|_Where the Wild Things Are_|Daniel the Bull|Voice||
|2010|_I'm Here_|Adam|Short film|
|_13_|William|||
|2011|_The Hangover Part II_|Vladi||
|2012|_Look at Me_|Doorman||
|_Ruby Sparks_|Silverlake Passerby|||

### Television

|Year|Title|Role|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2003|_Alias_|Scott Kingsley|Episode: "The Two"|
|2007|_The Unit_|Bearded Man|Episode: "Bedfellows"|

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Michael Berry Jr.
- **birth name**: Michael Joseph John Berry, Jr.
- **birth place**: Oxford, England
- **nationality**: British
- **other names**: Michael Berry
- **occupation**: Actor, writer
- **years active**: 2003–present
Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat

***Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat*** is a musical. It is based on a story from the Bible. The title character is Joseph, one of the twelve sons of the patriarch Jacob.

The lyrics were written by Tim Rice. The music was written by Andrew Lloyd Webber. It was first performed in England, on the West End in 1970, and in the USA on Broadway, New York City, in 1982.

## Infobox (musical)

- **name**: Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat
- **image**: Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat (3640665731).jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **music**: Andrew Lloyd Webber
- **lyrics**: Tim Rice
- **basis**: Bible story
- **productions**: West End theatre, West End (1970)
Broadway (1982)
Nicholas Attygalle

Sir **Nicholas Attygalle**, KBE, FRCS, FRCOG (14 July 1894 – 27 March 1970) was a Ceylonese academic, surgeon and a Senator. He was the President of the Senate of Ceylon from 1953 to 1960. He was the first Ceylonese Vice Chancellor of the University of Ceylon, where his nickname was "Iron Vice Chancellor".

## Infobox (mp)

- **honorific-prefix**: Professor
- **name**: Sir Nicholas Attygalle
- **order**: President of the Senate of Ceylon
- **honorific-suffix**: KBE FRCS FRCOG
- **term**: 1953-1960
- **order1**: First Ceylonese Vice Chancellor of the University of Ceylon
- **birth date**: July 14, 1894
- **nationality**: Ceylonese
- **occupation**: Academic
- **spouse**: Lady Conita Attygalle
- **children**: Lakshman Attygalle, FRCS,
Anjula Wijesinghe
- **alma mater**: Royal College Colombo,
Ceylon Medical College
- **profession**: Physician
Phil Bryant

**Dewey Phillip "Phil" Bryant** (born December 9, 1954) is an American politician from Mississippi. Bryant was the 63rd Governor of Mississippi, going against the Democratic Party candidate, Johnny DuPree in the 2011 general election. He used to serve as the 31st Lieutenant Governor of Mississippi, going against the Democratic Party candidate, Jamie Franks, in the 2007 general election. On November 8, 2011, he was elected Governor of Mississippi and took office on January 10, 2012.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Phil Bryant
- **image**: Secretary Perry with Govt Phil Bryant KSS2455 (32743097363) (cropped).jpg
- **order**: 63rd List of Governors of Mississippi, Governor of Mississippi
- **lieutenant**: Tate Reeves
- **term start**: January 10, 2012
- **term end**: January 14, 2020
- **predecessor**: Haley Barbour
- **successor**: Tate Reeves
- **office1**: 31st Lieutenant Governor of Mississippi
- **governor1**: Haley Barbour
- **term start1**: January 10, 2008
- **term end1**: January 5, 2012
- **predecessor1**: Amy Tuck
- **successor1**: Tate Reeves
- **office2**: 40th State Auditor of Mississippi, Auditor of Mississippi
- **governor2**: Kirk Fordice
Ronnie Musgrove
Haley Barbour
- **term start2**: November 1996
- **term end2**: January 10, 2008
- **predecessor2**: Steven A. Patterson, Steven Patterson
- **successor2**: Stacey E. Pickering, Stacey Pickering
- **birth place**: Moorhead, Mississippi, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican Party
- **spouse**: Deborah Hays
- **residence**: Brandon, Mississippi
- **alma mater**: Hinds Community College
University of Southern Mississippi
Mississippi College
Les Misérables (musical)

***Les Misérables*** is a musical. It is based on the 1862 novel of the same name by Victor Hugo. The book of the musical was written by Claude-Michel Schönberg and Alain Boublil.  The lyrics were written by Alain Boublil and Jean-Marc Natel.  The music was written by Claude-Michel Schönberg. Herbert Kretzmer adapted the lyrics and text to English.

The musical opened in 1980 in Paris. In 1985, it opened in London's West End. In 1987, it opened on Broadway. It won a Tony Award for Best Musical, and a Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Musical. In 2012, it was adapted to a movie starring Hugh Jackman, Russell Crowe, and Anne Hathaway.

## Infobox (musical)

- **name**: Les Misérables
- **music**: Claude-Michel Schönberg
- **lyrics**: Alain Boublil
Jean-Marc Natel
- **book**: Claude-Michel Schönberg
Alain Boublil
- **basis**: _Les Misérables_, Victor Hugo's 1862 novel
- **productions**: Paris, 1980
West End theatre, West End, 1985
Broadway, 1987
- **awards**: Tony Award for Best Musical
Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Musical