juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Jack Harbaugh

**Jack Harbaugh** (born June 28, 1939 in Crestline, Ohio, United States) is a former American Football high school football  and college football coach and player.

## Early life

Harbaugh played for the  Bowling Green Falcons from 1957 to 1960 and won the Mid-American Conference championship in 1959 with the team. As a coach, Harbaugh was the head coach for Eaton High School from 1964 to 1965. After going to Morehead State from 1966 to 1967, Harbaugh returned to Bowling Green from 1968 to 1970 as an assistant. He also became an assistant for the Iowa Hawkeyes (1971-1973), the defensive backs coach for the Michigan Wolverines (1973-1979), the DBs coach for the Stanford Cardinals (1981-1982), Western Michigan Broncos (1982-1986), an assistant for the Pittsburgh Panthers (1987-1988), a Western Kentucky Hilltoppers head coach (1989-2002), a San Diego Toreros head coach (2004-2009), and, after a three-year retirement, Jack Harbaugh returned to the Stanford Cardinals as a runningbacks coach in 2009." Jack (and his son, Jim) often use the following Harbaugh chant: _Whoo's_ got it better than us?" Answer: _Nooobody!_ This was also used by Jack's wife.

However, Jack Harbaugh most famous for his spot in the Harbaugh coaching tree. His sons, John Harbaugh and Jim Harbaugh are currently NFL head coaches, who face each other in the 2013 Super Bowl. Jack is married to Jackie.

## Other websites

- Stanford bio
Jim Schwartz

**Jim Schwartz** is an American Football head coach for the Detroit Lions of the National Football League. A Maryland native, Schartz eventually rose to notable coaching positions. Before the 2009 NFL season, Schartz left his post as the defensive coordinator of the Tennessee Titans and became the head coach of the Detroit Lions, who went 0-16 the year before. Sschartz got Detroit to the playoffs in 2011.

In a game against the San Francisco 49ers (49ers win) in 2011, a postgame handshake made national news. In the game, San Francisco head coach Jim Harbaugh challenged a scoring play. However, under NFL rules, scoring plays are always reviewed.  Schwartz reportedly screamed a curse. After the 49ers won, the coaches went to midfield to shake hands. However, Schwartz accused Harbaugh of "smacking his back and shaking his hand too hard." Shartz chased Harbaugh down the field, and they had to be separated. This is often called "The Handshake Game."

## References

- http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/18/sports/much-ado-about-handshake-after-49ers-lions-game-leading-off.html?_r=1

## Infobox (nfl coach)

- **image**: Detroit Lions head coach Jim Schwartz at the 2012 Detroit Lions training camp.jpg
- **color**: #005da6
- **fontcolor**: #c4c8cb
- **birth place**: Halethorpe, Maryland, USA
- **high school**: Mount Saint Joseph College
- **college**: Georgetown University, Georgetown
- **position(s)**: Head Coach
- **coach**: yes
- **coachingyears**: 1989

1990

1991

1992

1993–1995

1996–1998

1999–2000

2001–2008

2009–present
- **coachingteams**: Maryland Terrapins
 (Graduate assistant)
 (Linebackers)
 Minnesota Golden Gophers
 (Graduate assistant)
 North Carolina Central University, NC Central
 (Secondary)
 Colgate University, Colgate
 (Linebackers)
 Cleveland Browns
 (Personnel Scout)
 Baltimore Ravens
 (Defensive assistant)
 Tennessee Titans
 (Defensive assistant)
 Tennessee Titans
 (Defensive coordinator)
Detroit Lions
 (Head coach)
Ozzie Newsome

**Ozzie Newsome Jr.** (born March 16, 1956) is an American Football general manager currently of the Baltimore Ravens of the NFL. Newsome is a former NFL tight end, who wore #82 with the Cleveland Browns. Newsome is the NFL's third all-time leading receiver for a tight end, with 662 career catches. Newsome retired as a player after the 1990 season Cleveland, but joined the Browns front office as an executive that same year. In 1996, the Browns became the Baltimore Ravens. Newsome quickly rose up the rankings under owner Art Modell. After the 2003 season, Modell, along with several other Ravens front office members, retired. This left many open spots. Newsome became the team's new general manager under new owner Steve Biscotti.

Throughout his career in the NFL, Ozzie Newsome has been known as one of the best tight ends and front office men in the history of the league. With Baltimore, Newsome signed Hall of Famers Mike Singletary, Shannon Sharpe, and Rod Woodson. He also drafted almost certain future Hall of Famers Ray Lewis, Johnathon Ogden, Ed Reed, and Terrell Suggs, among other notables.

## References

- Pro Football Hall of Fame
- Baltimore Ravens Website
- College Football Hall of Fame
- Encyclopedia of Alabama

## Infobox (nfl player)

- **image**: Ozzie Newsome Raven's Practice AUG2022 (cropped).jpg
- **image size**: 250
- **caption**: Newsome at a Ravens practice on August 1, 2022
- **position**: Tight end
- **number**: 82
- **birth place**: Muscle Shoals, Alabama
- **draftyear**: 1978
- **draftround**: 1
- **draftpick**: 23
- **high school**: Colbert County High School, Leighton (AL) Colbert Co.
- **college**: Alabama Crimson Tide football, Alabama
- **pastteams**: * Cleveland Browns (–)
- **pastexecutive**: * Cleveland Browns (–)
* Baltimore Ravens (–)
- **highlights**: ; As player
* 3× Pro Bowl (1982 Pro Bowl, 1981, 1985 Pro Bowl, 1984, 1986 Pro Bowl, 1985)
* 2× First-team All-Pro (1979 All-Pro Team, 1979, 1984 All-Pro Team, 1984)
* 4× Second-team All-Pro (1980 All-Pro Team, 1980, 1981 All-Pro Team, 1981, 1983 All-Pro Team, 1983, 1985 All-Pro Team, 1985)
* NFL 1980s All-Decade Team
* Consensus College Football All-America Team, All-American (1977 College Football All-America Team, 1977)
* 2× First-team All-Southeastern Conference, SEC (1976 All-SEC football team, 1976, 1977 All-SEC football team, 1977)
; As executive
* 2× Super Bowl champion (Super Bowl XXXV, XXXV, Super Bowl XLVII, XLVII)
- **statlabel1**: Reception (American football), Receptions
- **statvalue1**: 662
- **statlabel2**: Receiving yards
- **statvalue2**: 7,980
- **statlabel3**: Touchdown, Receiving touchdowns
- **statvalue3**: 47
- **nfl**: NEW589446
- **hof**: ozzie-newsome
- **collegehof**: 1963
21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art, Kanazawa

The  is a art museum in central Honshū in Japan. It is in Kanazawa in Ishikawa Prefecture. It is next to the Kenroku-en Japanese garden and near the Ishikawa Prefectural Museum of Art. The museum opened in October 2004.

## Collection

The museum has a large collection of modern art.  Art made after 1980 is an important part of the collection.

Artists in the collection include:

Francis Alys, Matthew Barney, Tony Cragg, Olafur Eliasson, Leandro Erlich, Isa Genzken, Kojima Hisaya, Gordon Matta Clark, Carsten Nicolai, Giuseppe Penone, Gerhard Richter, Murayama Ruriko, Hiraki Sawa, Atsuko Tanaka, James Turrell, Patrick Tuttofuoco, Anne Wilson, and Suda Yoshihiro.

## Building

Kazuyo Sejima and Ryue Nishizawa of the architect office SANAA designed the building. They won the 2010 Pritzker Architecture Prize, partly because of their work on the museum.

The building is a circle, with a diameter of 112.5 meters.

## Other websites

- 21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art website ,  
- Aerial view on Wikimapia

## Infobox (museum)

- **name**: 21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art, Kanazawa
- **native name**: _金沢21世紀美術館_
- **native name lang**: ja
- **image**: 21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art, Kanazawa011.jpg
- **imagesize**: 200
- **established**: 2004
- **location**: Kanazawa, Ishikawa
- **type**: Art museum
- **website**: http://www.kanazawa21.jp/en
Shan-e-Punjab

**Shan e Punjab** is a field hockey team for the Punjab Province in Pakistan.  They are a part of the Pakistan Hockey Federation.  Field Hockey is the national sport of Pakistan.
Miyazaki Prefectural Art Museum

is a art museum of a prefecture in eastern Kyushu. It is in the city of Miyazaki.

The museum has artworks by artists who are either from Miyazaki Prefecture or who are in some way connected to it.

## History

The museum was first opened in 1995.

## Other websites

- Miyazaki Prefectural Art Museum website ; [http://www.miyazaki-archive.jp/bijutsu/ ]

## Infobox (museum)

- **name**: Miyazaki Prefectural Art Museum
- **native name**: _宮崎県立美術館_
- **native name lang**: ja
- **image**: Miyazaki Prefectural Art Museum.jpg
- **imagesize**: 200
- **caption**: Entrance of museum
- **established**: 1995
- **location**: Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Miyazaki
- **type**: Art museum
- **website**: http://www.miyazaki-archive.jp/bijutsu/english/index.html
Bananarama

**Bananarama** are a British female pop duo. The current band members are Sara Dallin and Keren Woodward. The group was formed in 1979 in London by Dallin, Woodward and Siobhan Fahey. The group had their first hit in 1982. Fahey was replaced by Jacquie O'Sullivan in 1988. O'Sullivan left in 1991.

## Studio albums

- Deep Sea Skiving (1983)
- Bananarama (1984)
- True Confessions (1986)
- Wow! (1987)
- Pop Life (1991)
- Please Yourself (1993)
- Ultra Violet (1995)
- Exotica (2001)
- Drama (2005)
- Viva (2009)
- In Stereo (2019)

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Bananarama
- **img**: Bananarama crop.jpg
- **img capt**: Bananarama live in Audley End, Essex, UK, 28 July 2007.  L-R: Keren Woodward and Sara Dallin.
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: London, England
- **genre**: Pop music, Pop, Dance music, dance, New wave music, New Wave
- **years active**: 1979–present
- **label**: London Records, London, Fascination Records, Fascination
- **url**: [http://www.bananarama.co.uk/ Official website]
- **current members**: Keren Woodward (1979–present)
Sara Dallin (1979–present)
- **past members**: Jacquie O'Sullivan (1988–1991)
Siobhan Fahey (1979–1988)
Google Science Fair

The **Google Science Fair** is a yearly, online, worldwide science competition. It is sponsored by Google, Lego, CERN, National Geographic, and Scientific American. The first competition took place in 2011. The science fair is open to 13–18 year old students around the world. Students make an explanation for something, do an experiment and write down their results.
Gracie Allen

**Grace Ethel Cecile Rosalie Allen** (July 26, 1895 – August 27, 1964) was an American actress and comedian. She was in many movies. Her career in the entertainment industry lasted until 1958. She was the wife of actor George Burns

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Gracie Allen
- **image**: Gracie Allen CBS.JPG
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **birth name**: Grace Ethel Cecile Rosalie Allen
- **birth place**: San Francisco, California, U.S.
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actress, comedien
- **years active**: 1924–1958
- **spouse**: 2 children
Ronde Barber

**Ronde Barber** is an American Football cornerback for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League. Barber won Super Bowl XXXVII with Tampa Bay in the 2002 NFL season. He is the identical twin of former New York Giants runningback Tiki Barber. Throughout his NFL career, Ronde Barber has made 1,138 tackles (958 alone), 27 sacks, forced 15 fumbles (recovered 12), intercepted 43 passes, had 763 total return yards, and seven touchdowns.

## Ronde Barber as a children's author

Twin brothers Ronde and Tiki Barber published the following books (have been generally popular):
- _By My Brother's Side_ (2004)
- _Game Day_ (2005)
- _Teammates_ (2006)
- _Kickoff!_ (2007)
- _Go Long!_ (2008)
- _Wild Card_ (2009)
- _Red Zone_ (2010)
- _Goal Line_ (2011)

## References

- Ronde Barber ESPN Profile
- Bucs' Barber sets CB milestone for sacks, interceptions-ESPN
- Barbers come out with new book-ABC News

## Infobox (nfl biography)

- **name**: Ronde Barber
- **image**: Ronde Barber.JPG
- **caption**: Barber in the 2012 NFL season.
- **number**: 20
- **position**: Cornerback
 Safety (gridiron football position), Safety
- **birth place**: Roanoke, Virginia
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 9
- **weight lbs**: 184
- **high school**: Cave Spring High School (Roanoke, Virginia), Cave Spring
(Roanoke, Virginia)
- **college**: Virginia Cavaliers football, Virginia
- **draftyear**: 1997
- **draftround**: 3
- **draftpick**: 66
- **pastteams**: * Tampa Bay Buccaneers (–)
- **highlights**: * Super Bowl champion (Super Bowl XXXVII, XXXVII)
* 5× Pro Bowl (2002 Pro Bowl, 2001, 2005 Pro Bowl, 2004–2007 Pro Bowl, 2006, 2009 Pro Bowl, 2008)
* 3× First-team All-Pro (2001 All-Pro Team, 2001, 2004 All-Pro Team, 2004, 2005 All-Pro Team, 2005)
* 2× Second-team All-Pro (2002 All-Pro Team, 2002, 2006 All-Pro Team, 2006)
* List of NFL season interceptions leaders, NFL interceptions leader (2001)
* National Football League 2000s All-Decade Team, NFL 2000s All-Decade Team
- **statlabel1**: Tackle (football move), Tackles
- **statvalue1**: 1,231
- **statlabel2**: Quarterback sacks
- **statvalue2**: 28.0
- **statlabel3**: Pass deflected, Pass deflections
- **statvalue3**: 166
- **statlabel4**: Interceptions
- **statvalue4**: 47
- **statlabel5**: Fumble, Forced fumbles
- **statvalue5**: 15
- **statlabel6**: Touchdowns
- **statvalue6**: 14
- **nfl**: BAR048197
- **pfr**: B/BarbRo00
Oriole Park at Camden Yards

**Oriole Park at Camden Yards**, also called **Oriole Park** or **Camden Yards**, is a baseball park in Baltimore, Maryland. It is the home field of the Major League Baseball team called the Baltimore Orioles. It opened in 1992, replacing the Orioles' long-time home Memorial Stadium.

The ballpark was built on the site of a railroad area called Camden Yards It is next to the historic B&O Warehouse in the Camden Yards Sports Complex. The long brick building outside the right field area was part of that rail yard. The birthplace of Babe Ruth is also nearby. It is a museum which is a couple of blocks west of the ballpark.

## References

- _Green Cathedrals_, by Philip J. Lowry
Progressive Field

**Progressive Field** is a baseball park in Cleveland, Ohio. It is the home field of the Major League Baseball team called the Cleveland Guardians (Cleveland Indians from 1915 to 2021). It opened in 1994, replacing Cleveland Stadium, which had been the Indians' home for over 60 years.

The ballpark was originally called **Jacobs Field**, for a former team owner who had bought the naming rights. The ballpark was nicknamed "The Jake." In 2008, the naming rights were sold to the Progressive Corporation, an insurance company.

## Sources

- _Green Cathedrals_, by Philip J. Lowry
Choctaw Stadium

**Choctaw Stadium** (known until August 2021 as **Globe Life Park in Arlington**) is a stadium in Arlington, Texas. From its opening in 1994 until 2019, it was a baseball park that was home to the Major League Baseball team called the Texas Rangers. The ballpark replaced the old home of the Rangers, Arlington Stadium. It closed as a baseball park in October 2019 after the Rangers moved across the street to a retractable-roof stadium, Globe Life Field.

After the Rangers moved out, the stadium was rebuilt for football and soccer, and soon gained new tenants in both sports. In football, the Dallas Renegades, a team in the revival of the XFL (now called the UFL), started playing there when the league started in February 2020. In soccer, North Texas SC, a team that plays in the third level of U.S. soccer, originally USL League One and now MLS Next Pro, started playing at Globe Life Park in March 2020. The latter team, the reserve team of Major League Soccer's FC Dallas, had played its first season of 2019 at FC Dallas' home of Toyota Stadium in another Dallas–Fort Worth suburb, Frisco. In 2022, the Dallas Jackals, a new team in Major League Rugby, began using Choctaw Stadium as their home field. The stadium also hosts local high school football games.

In August 2021, the stadium received its current name via a sponsorship contract with Choctaw Casinos & Resorts, a Native American casino company.

## Sources

- _Green Cathedrals_, by Philip J. Lowry

## Infobox (stadium)

- **stadium name**: Choctaw Stadium
- **nickname**: _The Ballpark_
_The Temple_
_The Globe_
- **image**:
- **caption**: Choctaw Stadium
- **location**: 1000 Ballpark Way
Arlington, Texas 76011
- **broke ground**: April 2, 1992
- **opened**: April 1, 1994
- **owner**: Arlington Sports Facilities Development Authority
- **operator**: Texas Rangers (baseball), Rangers Baseball Express
- **surface**: Infield: Y2 Zoysiagrass
Outfield: Cynodon dactylon, Tifway 419 Bermudagrass
- **construction cost**: US$191 million
($ in  dollars)
- **architect**: David M. Schwarz Architectural Services, Inc.
HKS, Inc. (architect of record)
- **structural engineer**: Walter P Moore Engineers and Consultants, Walter P Moore/Datum
- **services engineer**: Dunn Consulting Engineers
- **general contractor**: Manhattan Construction Company
- **former names**: The Ballpark in Arlington (1994–2004)
Ameriquest Field in Arlington (2004–2007)
Rangers Ballpark in Arlington (2007-2014)
Globe Life Park in Arlington (2014–2021)
- **tenants**: Texas Rangers (baseball), Texas Rangers (Major League Baseball, MLB) (1994–2019)
Dallas Renegades (XFL (2020), XFL) (2020–present)
North Texas SC (MLS Next Pro) (2020–present)
Dallas Jackals (Major League Rugby, MLR) (2022–present)
- **seating capacity**: 48,194
- **record attendance**: 52,419
- **dimensions**: **Left Field Line** -
**Left Center** -
**Deep Left Center** -
**Center Field** -
**Deep Right Center** -
**Right Center** -
**Right Field Line** -
**Backstop** -
Rogers Centre

**Rogers Centre** is a sports stadium in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is right next door to the CN Tower. It is the home field of the Major League Baseball team called the Toronto Blue Jays. Until 2015, it was also home to the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League.

When Rogers Centre opened in 1989, it was called the **SkyDome**. It hosted the WWF's WrestleMania VI on April 1, 1990 and WrestleMania X8 on March 17, 2002. WrestleMania X8 attracted the largest ever paid crowd to SkyDome with 68,237 fans.

It was the first stadium to have a fully retractable motorized roof. It has a 348-room hotel attached to it with 70 rooms overlooking the field.

## Sources

- _Green Cathedrals_, by Philip J. Lowry

## Other websites

- Official website
T-Mobile Park

**T-Mobile Park** is a baseball park in Seattle, Washington. It is the home field of the Seattle Mariners of Major League Baseball. It opened in 1999, and it replaced the Mariners' old stadium, the Kingdome.

The stadium opened as **Safeco Field**, with the locally based Safeco Insurance signing a 20-year contract to place its name on the stadium. With the contract ending after the 2018 season, Safeco chose not to renew it. The team then signed a new 25-year naming rights contract with wireless carrier T-Mobile US, the main American arm of German telecom giant Deutsche Telekom. The new name took effect on January 1, 2019.

## Sources

- _Green Cathedrals_, by Philip J. Lowry
Oracle Park

**Oracle Park** is a baseball park in San Francisco, California. It is the home field of the Major League Baseball team called the San Francisco Giants. It replaced Candlestick Park as the home of the Giants. It was originally called **Pacific Bell Park**, and later as **SBC Park** and **AT&T Park**. The most recent name change came in 2019, when locally based technology giant Oracle Corporation signed a naming deal with the Giants.

## Sources

- _Green Cathedrals_, by Philip J. Lowry
Busch Stadium

**Busch Stadium** is a baseball park in Saint Louis, Missouri. It is the home field of the Major League Baseball team called the St. Louis Cardinals.

The stadium was named for the Anheuser-Busch brewing company, which was based in St. Louis for a long time, and once was the owner of the Cardinals. Busch Stadium was built next door to the Cardinals' previous ballpark, Busch Memorial Stadium.

## Sources

- _Green Cathedrals_, by Philip J. Lowry
Coors Field

**Coors Field** is a baseball park in Denver, Colorado. It is the home field of the Major League Baseball team called the Colorado Rockies. It was named for the Coors Brewing Company. Coors is based in Denver, and bought the naming rights to the ballpark.

## Sources

- _Green Cathedrals_, by Philip J. Lowry
Great American Ball Park

**Great American Ball Park** is a baseball ballpark in Cincinnati, Ohio. It is the home field of the Cincinnati Reds Major League Baseball team. It opened in 2003, and replaced the old home of the Reds, Riverfront Stadium. It seats along the Ohio River.

## Sources

- _Green Cathedrals_, by Philip J. Lowry
American Family Field

**American Family Field**, originally known as **Miller Park**, is a baseball park in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. It is the home field of the Major League Baseball team called the Milwaukee Brewers. It opened in 2001 to replace the old Milwaukee County Stadium that the Brewers played in. It was supposed to open in 2000, but an accident during construction delayed its opening. The first sponsor of the stadium was the Miller Brewing Company. Miller's contract with the stadium was for $40 million, and ran until January 1, 2021. American Family Insurance replaced Miller as the park's sponsor in 2021.

American Family Field has a roof shaped like a fan that can be opened and closed depending on the weather.

## Sources

- _Green Cathedrals_, by Philip J. Lowry
Daikin Park

**Daikin Park** is a baseball park in Houston, Texas. It is the home field of the Major League Baseball team called the Houston Astros.

It was originally called **Enron Field**. After Enron dropped its naming rights, the ballpark was temporarily renamed **Astros Field**. The park was renamed again when Minute Maid bought the naming rights. After the 2024 season, Minute Maid's parent, Coca-Cola, pulled out of its naming rights contract. Japanese conglomerate Daikin, which owns locally-based air conditioning manufacturer Goodman Global, bought the naming rights, and the stadium's name changed on January 1, 2025.

Because the ballpark is small and cozy, it was sometimes called "The Juice Box" when Minute Maid held the naming rights. The stadium has a special roof which can be opened during nice weather and closed during rain. It also has a little railway with a train above the outfield wall that moves on its track when the Astros get a home run.
Petco Park

**Petco Park** is a baseball park in San Diego, California. It is the home field of the Major League Baseball team called the San Diego Padres. It opened in 2004, replacing the old home of the Padres, Qualcomm Stadium.

## References

- _Green Cathedrals_, by Philip J. Lowry
PNC Park

**PNC Park** is a baseball park in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It is the home field of the Major League Baseball team called the Pittsburgh Pirates. It opened in 2001, replacing the old home of the Pirates, Three Rivers Stadium.

## Sources

- _Green Cathedrals_, by Philip J. Lowry
Home Depot

**The Home Depot** (or **Home Depot**) is an American retail corporation that sells home improvement items. It has over 2,000 stores. The Home Depot is headquartered near Atlanta, Georgia.

The Home Depot makes more of a profit than any other home improvement store. It is the fourth largest chain store in general. The stores are very big, with high ceilings, like a warehouse. They are usually 105,000 square feet. (9,755 square meters). The biggest Home Depot is . It is in  Vauxhall, New Jersey.

## History

Bernard Marcus, Arthur Blank, Ron Brill and Pat Farrah founded The Home Depot in 1978.  They wanted to have warehouses to sell home-improvement tools and materials. A banker named Ken Langone helped them get enough money.

The first two stores opened in 1979 in the city of Atlanta. The first headquarters was on Terrell Mill Road in Marietta, Georgia. In the 1990s, The Home Depot moved its headquarters to some skyscrapers near the town of Vinings, Georgia.

The two founders, Marcus and Blank retired in 2000. Robert Nardelli became the new CEO. Robert Nardelli quit as CEO on January 3, 2007. He quit because of controversy about how much he was paid when the company was not doing well. Frank Blake became the new CEO.

## Other websites

- Home Depot, Inc. (Corporate website)
- Home Depot Canada (English and French website)
- Home Depot USA (English website)

## Infobox (company)
Naming rights

**Naming rights** is the term used when a company pays money to the owners of a stadium or other sports venue, to have that stadium named for the company. An example is the baseball park called Coors Field. This is done by a legal contract, usually for a limited number of years. "Naming rights" is also called **Corporate sponsorship**.
Japan Mint

The  is an Incorporated Administrative Agency.  It is a special type of semi-governmental entity in Japan.

The mint has its Head office in Osaka with branches in Tokyo and Hiroshima.

## History

The Meiji government established the Japan Mint.

In the early Meiji era, paper currency was printed by Dondorf and Naumann in Germany.

A proposal to construct a banknote manufacturing plant in Japan was approved in December 1874. A two-story Western red brick building was completed in October 1876.

The Mint became an Incorporated Administrative Agency on April 1, 2003.

## Related pages

- List of Independent Administrative Institutes in Japan
- Japanese yen

## Other websites

- http://www.mint.go.jp/eng/index.html , http://www.mint.go.jp/index.html
- Building a national currency (1868-1899)
Comiskey Park

**Comiskey Park** was a baseball park in Armour Square, Chicago, Illinois. For more than 80 years, it was the home field of the Major League Baseball team called the Chicago White Sox. It was opened in the middle of the 1910 baseball season, and closed after the end of the 1990 season. It was replaced by the park now known as Guaranteed Rate Field, which was built across the street to the south of Comiskey Park. The old ballpark was made of steel, concrete and bricks. It was fully destroyed in summer 1991.

## Sources

- _Green Cathedrals_, by Philip J. Lowry
Toyotsu, Fukuoka

was a town in Miyako District, Fukuoka, Japan.

On March 20, 2006 Toyotsu was merged with the towns of Katsuyama and Saigawa, all from Miyako District, to form the new town of Miyako.

## History

The ancient capital city of Buzen Province was near Toyotsu.

## Other websites

- Toyotsu website
Bloomington, Minnesota

**Bloomington, Minnesota** is a suburb of Minneapolis, Minnesota and Saint Paul, Minnesota. It is south from Minneapolis and southwest from St. Paul. It is the fourth largest city in Minnesota. Bloomington is known for being the site of the Mall of America.
Graphology

**Graphology** is the study of a person's handwriting, and what it reveals about them. It has been controversial since its beginning, and many think it is a pseudoscience.

Graphology in linguistics has a different meaning. There it means the writing system of a language, a parallel term to phonology.
Trent Dilfer

**Trent Dilfer** (b. March 13, 1972) is the current head coach of the UAB (Alabama-Birmingham) football team and formerly an ESPN analyst and former American football quarterback. He played in the NFL for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers (1993-1999), Baltimore Ravens, (2000), Seattle Seahawks (2001-2004), Cleveland Browns (2005), and San Francisco 49ers (2006-2007). The only time Dilfer did not play in a season in his career was 2006 with San Francisco. During his career, Dilfer has been criticized for bad throwing. He did, however, win Super Bowl XXXV with the Ravens. He is famous for the conservative offense he was in with the Ravens in 2000, where he replaced Tony Banks.

## Infobox (nfl player)

- **name**: Trent Dilfer
- **image**: Trent Dilfer 49ers.jpg
- **caption**: Dilfer with the 49ers in November 2007
- **number**: 12, 5, 8
- **position**: Quarterback
- **birth place**: Santa Cruz, California
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 4
- **weight lbs**: 247
- **high school**: Aptos High School, Aptos (CA)
- **college**: Fresno State Bulldogs football, Fresno State
- **draftyear**: 1994
- **draftround**: 1
- **draftpick**: 6
- **pastteams**: * Tampa Bay Buccaneers (–)
* Baltimore Ravens ()
* Seattle Seahawks (–)
* Cleveland Browns ()
* San Francisco 49ers (–)
- **highlights**: * Pro Bowl (1998 Pro Bowl, 1997)
* Super Bowl champion (Super Bowl XXXV, XXXV)
* First-team All-Western Athletic Conference, WAC (1993)
* First-team All-American (1993)
* Bart Starr Award (2003)
- **statlabel1**: Pass attempts
- **statvalue1**: 3,172
- **statlabel2**: Pass completions
- **statvalue2**: 1,759
- **statlabel3**: Percentage
- **statvalue3**: 55.5
- **statlabel4**: Touchdown, TD–Interception, INT
- **statvalue4**: 113–129
- **statlabel5**: Passing yards
- **statvalue5**: 20,518
- **statlabel6**: Passer rating
- **statvalue6**: 70.2
- **nfl**: DIL049692
Rod Woodson

**Rodrick "Rod" Kevin Woodson** is a former American Football defensive back. He played college football for the Purdue Boilermakers. Woodson was drafted into the National Football League by the Pittsburgh Steelers in 1987. He has also played for the San Francisco 49ers (1997), Baltimore Ravens (1998-2001), and the Oakland Raiders (2002-2003). Woodson won Super Bowl XXXV with Baltimore. Woodson has also been a regular appearance on the NFL Network. In 2011, the Oakland Raiders signed him as their cornerbacks coach. That was Woodson's only season as a coach. Then he went back to being a sports analyst for college and NFL football on radio. In 2009, Woodson was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in Canton, Ohio. Woodson's 11 interceptions returned for touchdowns are an NFL record.

## References

- Rod Woodson-Spiritus Temporis.com
- Rod Woodson: The Steelers, the breakup and his date in Canton-Post Gazette

## Infobox (nfl biography)

- **name**: Rod Woodson
- **image**: Rod Woodson Jan 2019.jpg
- **caption**: Woodson in February 2019
- **position**: Safety (American football position), Safety
 Cornerback
- **number**: 26
- **birth place**: Fort Wayne, Indiana
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 0
- **weight lbs**: 205
- **high school**: R. Nelson Snider High School, R. Nelson Snider
(Fort Wayne, Indiana)
- **college**: Purdue Boilermakers football, Purdue
- **draftyear**: 1987
- **draftround**: 1
- **draftpick**: 10
- **pastteams**: * Pittsburgh Steelers (–)
* San Francisco 49ers ()
* Baltimore Ravens (–)
* Oakland Raiders (–)
- **pastcoaching**: * Oakland Raiders ()
 Cornerbacks coach
* Oakland Raiders (–)
 Assistant defensive backs coach
* Oakland Raiders ()
 Cornerbacks coach
- **highlights**: * Super Bowl champion (Super Bowl XXXV, XXXV)
* 11× Pro Bowl (1990 Pro Bowl, 1989–1995 Pro Bowl, 1994, 1997 Pro Bowl, 1996, 2000 Pro Bowl, 1999–2003 Pro Bowl, 2002)
* 6× First-team All-Pro (1989 All-Pro Team, 1989, 1990 All-Pro Team, 1990, 1992 All-Pro Team, 1992–1994 All-Pro Team, 1994, 2002 All-Pro Team, 2002)
* 2× Second-team All-Pro (1991 All-Pro Team, 1991, 2000 All-Pro Team, 2000)
* NFL Defensive Player of the Year (1993)
* UPI AFL-AFC Player of the Year, AFC Player of the Year (1993)
* 2× List of NFL season interceptions leaders, NFL interceptions leader (1999, 2002)
* NFL 75th Anniversary All-Time Team
* NFL 1990s All-Decade Team
* Pittsburgh Steelers All-Time Team
* 2× First-team College Football All-America Team, All-American (1985 College Football All-America Team, 1985, 1986 College Football All-America Team, 1986)
* 3× First-team All-Big Ten (1984 All-Big Ten Conference football team, 1984–1986 All-Big Ten Conference football team, 1986)
* _USA Today_ High School All-American (1982 USA Today All-USA high school football team, 1982)
- **statlabel1**: Tackle (football move), Tackles
- **statvalue1**: 1,049
- **statlabel2**: Interceptions
- **statvalue2**: 71
- **statlabel3**: Touchdowns
- **statvalue3**: 17
- **nfl**: WOO699408
- **pfr**: WoodRo01
- **hof**: rod-woodson
- **collegehof**: 2404
Tokyo National Research Institute for Cultural Properties

, also known as ***Tobunken***, is a semi-governmental entity which focuses on the preservation of Japan's cultural heritage of objects, artworks and writings.

_Tobunken_ is an Independent Administrative Institution (IAI).

## History

_Tobunken_ was founded in 1930 as the Art Research Institute.

In 1952 _Tobunken_ was reorganized into the Tokyo National Research Institute for Cultural Properties.

A department of restoration techniques was added in 1973 and an archive set up in 1977.

A program for international cooperation was set up in 1993.

In 2001, the Tokyo Institute and the Nara National Research Institute for Cultural Properties merged.

In 2007, the Research Institutes were merged with the Tokyo National Museum, the Kyoto National Museum, the Nara National Museum and the Kyushu National Museum.

## Related pages

- List of Independent Administrative Institutes in Japan

## Other websites

- National Research Institute for Cultural Properties website , [http://www.tobunken.go.jp/index_j.html ]
Poaching

**Poaching** is the illegal hunting, killing or capturing of animals. People poach because animal products, such as hide, ivory, horn, teeth and bone, are sold to dealers who make clothes, jewelry and other materials from them. The poaching causes various effects, its most direct impact is extinction, either globally or within a given locality.

Poachers catch Indian tigers with steel traps. This is against the law. After trapping a tiger, they kill it and sell the body parts for money. Like the rhino, the tiger is a very endangered species. If the killing does not end, they both face extinction (all of that type of animal dies). Extinction means that someday there may be no Indian tigers or rhinos left on earth.
Jean-Baptiste de La Salle

**San Juan Bautista de La Salle** (born 30 April 1651 in Reims, France – died 7 April 1719) was a priest and an educational reformer. He was the creator of the Institute of the Brothers of the Christian Schools. He was beatified on 19 February 1888 and canonized on 29 May 1900 by Pope Leo XIII. He had to take the administration of family business after his parents died, so he completed his theological studies and was ordered to the priesthood at the age of 26 on 9 April 1678. Two years later he received a doctorate in theology.

De La Salle was a pioneer in programs for training lay teachers. In 1685, he founded what is generally considered the first normal school — that is, a school with the purpose of train teachers — in Rheims, France. He was a pedagogical thinker of note and is among the founders of distinctively modern pedagogy.
Jose Carlos Araujo Nunes

**Jose Carlos Araujo Nunes** (born 1977 in Castelo de Paiva) is a Portuguese footballer who plays for RCD Mallorca. Before he played in important teams like: Maia (1997-2001), Salgueiros (2001-2002), Gil Vicente (2002-2004), Sporting de Braga (2004-2006). In his history he won a lot of awards. The best award is the Champions League in his career.

This season will be the last of him. Nunes made his debut for the new club on September 29th, starting in a 0–3 home loss to FC Barcelona.
In mid-August 2011, Nunes suffered a serious knee injury during a friendly with S.S.C. Napoli.
Nunes has traveled with the Portuguese in the last world cup but only plays two games in all the World Cup
He plays with the best players in the world.
Played versus the best players in the world for  example:
Eto'o,Cristiano Ronaldo, Leo Messi and many more.

Nunes  is married to a European model and has a nine-year-old daughter
First captain of RCD Mallorca
When he was nine years Portuguese call it a team to play tournament after tournament and call him a German team.
Nunes continued to figure prominently in 2009–10, as Mallorca won its first 10 home league games of the campaign.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: José Nunes
- **image**: Jose Nunes 2011.jpg
- **image size**: 200
- **caption**: Nunes in action for RCD Mallorca, Mallorca in 2011
- **fullname**: José Carlos de Araújo Nunes
- **birth place**: Castelo de Paiva, Portugal
- **height**: 1.85 m
- **position**: Centre-back
- **youthyears1**: 1988–1989
- **youthclubs1**: Sporting Paivense
- **youthyears2**: 1989–1994
- **youthclubs2**: C.D. Cinfães, Cinfães
- **youthyears3**: 1994–1996
- **youthclubs3**: Sporting Paivense
- **years1**: 1996–1997
- **clubs1**: A.D. Ovarense, Ovarense
- **caps1**: 26
- **goals1**: 1
- **years2**: 1997–2001
- **clubs2**: F.C. Maia, Maia
- **caps2**: 103
- **goals2**: 2
- **years3**: 2001–2002
- **clubs3**: S.C. Salgueiros, Salgueiros
- **caps3**: 20
- **goals3**: 0
- **years4**: 2002–2004
- **clubs4**: Gil Vicente F.C., Gil Vicente
- **caps4**: 61
- **goals4**: 1
- **years5**: 2004–2005
- **clubs5**: S.C. Braga, Braga
- **caps5**: 48
- **goals5**: 1
- **years6**: 2006–2014
- **clubs6**: RCD Mallorca, Mallorca
- **caps6**: 243
- **goals6**: 13
- **totalcaps**: 501
- **totalgoals**: 18
- **nationalyears1**: 1997–1998
- **nationalteam1**: Portugal national under-20 football team, Portugal U20
- **nationalcaps1**: 5
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
California Gurls

**"California Gurls"** is a hit single performed by American singer Katy Perry and featuring rapper Snoop Dogg. Released in 2010, its the lead single from her 2010 album Teenage Dream. Perry, Snoop Dogg, Bonnie McKee, and producers Dr. Luke, Benny Blanco, and Max Martin wrote the song. Perry said it was her response to "Empire State of Mind" by Jay-Z and Alicia Keys. The song mixes disco-pop and funk-pop with hints of new wave and electropop. Its lyrics celebrate California, where both Perry and Snoop Dogg are from.

It received positive reviews, with most critics calling it a "summer anthem" and praising its production and chorus. The song was originally set to be sent to radio on May 25, 2010, but leaked online on May 7, leading to its release on iTunes as the lead single from Teenage Dream on May 11. The song became a global hit, topping the Billboard Hot 100 for six weeks, giving Perry her second number-one in the US and Snoop Dogg his third. It also reached number one in seven countries, was the best-selling song of 2010 in Canada, and is certified Platinum or higher in nine countries, including 9× Platinum in Australia and Diamond in Canada and the US. When it was certified Diamond by the RIAA, Perry became the first female artist to have four Diamond singles in the US, along with "Firework", "Dark Horse", and "Roar".

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: California Gurls
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Katy Perry featuring Snoop Dogg
- **album**: Teenage Dream (Katy Perry album), Teenage Dream
- **released**: 2010-05-07
- **studio**: Conway Recording Studios, (Hollywood, California)
- **length**: 3:56
- **label**: Capitol Records, Capitol
- **chronology**: Katy Perry singles
- **prev title**: If We Ever Meet Again
- **prev year**: 2009
- **title**: California Gurls
- **year**: 2010
- **next title**: Teenage Dream (Katy Perry song), Teenage Dream
- **next year**: 2010
Brooks & Dunn

**Brooks & Dunn** is an American country music duo. In 1991 the duo had its first number one song on music charts Hot Country Songs and country chart in Canada.

The duo has been active again since 2015.

They were active from 1990 to 2010. The duo consisted of Kix Brooks and Ronnie Dunn who were originally paired by their record producer Tim DuBois. The duo won the Country Music Association Vocal Duo of the Year award every year between 1992 and 2006, although they didn't for 2000. Their two songs "Hard Workin' Man" and "My Maria" won the Grammy Award for Best Country Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal in 1993 and 1996. They announced that they would be breaking up on August 10, 2010.

## Discography

- Singles
- "Believe" (2005)
- "Brand New Man"  (2019)

- Other songs on music charts
- "It Won't Be Christmas Without You" (2002)

- Studio albums
|Year|Album|
| --- | --- |
|1991|_Brand New Man_|
|1993|_Hard Workin' Man_|
|1994|_Waitin' on Sundown_|
|1996|_Borderline_|
|1998|_If You See Her_|
|1999|_Tight Rope_|
|2001|_Steers & Stripes_|
|2003|_Red Dirt Road_|
|2005|_Hillbilly Deluxe_|
|2007|_Cowboy Town_|

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Brooks & Dunn
- **img**: Brooksanddunn2010.jpg
- **img capt**: Brooks & Dunn in 2010
- **img size**: 260px
- **landscape**: yes
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Tulsa, Oklahoma, Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States, USA
- **genre**: Country music, Country
- **years active**: 1990–2010
- **label**: Arista Nashville
- **associated acts**: Don Cook
Scott Hendricks
Reba McEntire, Alan Jackson (singer), Alan Jackson
- **url**: [http://www.brooks-dunn.com/ Brooks & Dunn Website]
- **past members**: Kix Brooks
Ronnie Dunn
Christian Lorenz

**Christian "Flake" Lorenz** (born 16 November 1966) is a German musician. He has been a member of the band Rammstein since the band was formed. He plays synthesizer or keyboard when performing. Lorenz has been known to smash them at the end of a performance.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **background**: non_vocal_instrumentalist
- **image**: RammsteinFlake.jpg
- **caption**: Lorenz in 2013
- **name**: Christian Lorenz
- **label**: Flake
- **occupation**: Plays Synthesizer for the German band Rammstein
- **origin**: Berlin, Germany
- **associated acts**: Rammstein
Exothermic reactions

An **exothermic reaction** is a reaction where the substances react chemically to release energy in the form of heat.

An example of this is combustion (burning). Exothermic reactions transfer energy to the surroundings. The energy is usually transferred as heat energy, causing the reaction mixture and its surroundings to become hotter. The temperature increase can be detected using a thermometer. Some examples of exothermic reactions are:
- burning
- neutralisation reactions between acids and alkalis
- the reaction between water and calcium oxide

The chemical reaction that does the complete opposite, and absorbs heat, is an endothermic reaction.
Hermann Müller

- see Hermann Muller (disambig) for others with similar names

**Heinrich Ludwig Hermann Müller** (1829–1883) was a German botanist who provided important evidence for Darwin's theory of evolution.

Müller was an early investigator of coevolution.<sup>p27</sup> He was the author in 1873 of _Die Befruchtung der Blumen durch Insekten_, a book translated at the suggestion of Darwin in 1883 as _The fertilisation of flowers_. He and Darwin corresponded—36 letters between the two, or from Darwin concerning Müller, are recorded. Darwin cited him extensively in _The Descent of Man_ for his information about the behavior of bees.

Hermann was the brother of Fritz Müller,<sup>p29</sup> the German doctor who lived in the Amazon and researched its natural history. The work of both brothers was well known to Darwin.

This author is usually abbreviated **H.Müll.** when citing a botanical name.

## Other websites

- Darwin's preface to the English translation of _The fertilisation of flowers_
Deoli

**Deoli** is a city in Rajasthan . Most of the city lies in the tonk and shahpura districts . bundi and kekri districts are not far away . the city's population is around 29,000 . Deoli is also the headquarters of the Deoli tehsil in tonk district . it's nickname is ***chaavni***.the city also houses the 2nd largest training centre in asia , the CISF training centre .
Fusa Province

was a very old province of Japan in the area of Shimōsa and Kazusa  provinces on the island of Honshū.  It was sometimes called .

The boundaries of this ancient entity are within Chiba Prefecture and Ibaraki Prefecture.

## History

The history of the province started and ended before the Taihō Code was established at the beginning of the 8th century.

## Related pages

- Provinces of Japan
- Prefectures of Japan
- List of regions of Japan
- List of islands of Japan

## Other websites

- Murdoch's map of provinces, 1903
Maxi Iglesias

**Maxi Iglesias** (born 6 February 1991) is a Spanish actor.

## Early life and education

Iglesias was born in Madrid. His mother's name is Mercedes, she works in business management, and his father, Francisco, died when Iglesias was six years old. Iglesias is an only child. He attended school at Colegio Cardenal Spínola in Madrid. Iglesias' first movie was _La Pistola de Mi Hermano_ (1997).

## Career

Maxi became famous in 2008, with the series _Física o química_. Iglesias has appeared in the following series: _Física o química_, _Hospital central_, _Amar en tiempos revueltos_, _Cuentame como paso_, _Los protegidos_ and _Toledo_. Iglesias appeared in the following movies: _La pistola de mi hermano_ (1997), _8 citas_ (2008), _Mentiras y gordas_ (2009), _After_ (2009), _El diario de Carlota_ (2010), _XP3D_ (2011) and _El secreto de los 24 escalones_ (2012). He is appearing in the new TV series _Toledo_, in the series he plays _Martín_.
Also is currently dancing as one of the stars in the Univision Spanish show _Mira Quien Baila_

## Personal life

His hobbies are playing soccer, skiing and playing PlayStation. Iglesias currently lives in Madrid. His favorite music is electro-house, he's a DJ, his DJ name is _Dj Max_. Maxi is good friends with Luis _Lucho_ Fernández, both have worked together in _Los protegidos_ and in _XP3D_. He is also good friends with Úrsula Corberó, both have been friends for a long time, they have worked together in _XP3D_. Maxi's dream is to work with Javier Bardem one day, and achieve an acting career in Hollywood.

## Filmography

|Year|Title|Role|class="unsortable"|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1997|_La pistola de mi hermano_|Chico|Unknown||
|2008|_8 citas_|David|Unknown||
|2009|_Mentiras y gordas_|Pablo|Unknown||
|2010|_After_|García|Unknown||
|2010|_El diario de Carlota_|Lucas|Aurum Producciones||
|2011|_XP3D_|José|Sony Pictures Entertainment||
|2012|_El secreto de los 24 escalones_|Marc|Films y píniculas||

|Year|Title|Role|class="unsortable"|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2008–2010|_Física o química_|César Cabano|Season 1-5||
|2009|_Amar en tiempos revueltos_|Young Miliciano|Unknown||
|2009|_Hospital Central_|Pablo|Season 10||
|2010|_Cuéntame cómo pasó_|Unknown|Season 3||
|2011|_Los protegidos_|Angel/Victor|Season 2||
|2012|_Toledo_|Martín|Season 1-present||

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Maxi Iglesias
- **image**: Maxi Iglesias.jpg
- **birth name**: Maximilano Teodoro Iglesias Acevedo
- **birth place**: Madrid, Spain
- **occupation**: Actor, Model (person), model, DJ
- **years active**: 1997–present
Hi Province

was a very old province of Japan, in the area of Hizen and Higo provinces.  It was sometimes called .

The boundaries of this ancient entity are within Nagasaki (without Tsushima and Iki), Saga and Kumamoto prefectures.

## History

The history of the province started and ended before the Taihō Code was established at the beginning of the 8th century.

## Related pages

- Provinces of Japan
- Prefectures of Japan
- List of regions of Japan
- List of islands of Japan

## Other websites

- Murdoch's map of provinces, 1903
Kibi Province

was a very old province of Japan in the area as Okayama Prefecture and eastern Hiroshima Prefecture on the island of Honshū. It was sometimes called .

## History

Kibi was divided into Bizen, Bitchū, and Bingo provinces in the late 7th century.

## Related pages

- Provinces of Japan
- Prefectures of Japan
- List of regions of Japan
- List of islands of Japan

## Other websites

- Murdoch's map of provinces, 1903
Paul Rugg

**Paul Rugg** is an American screenwriter, producer, and voice actor. He is the voice of Master Yao in _Kung Fu Panda: Legends of Awesomeness_.
VOR

**VOR** or **vor** may refer to:

## Organizations

- The Voice of Russia
- The Volvo Ocean Race
- The Vale of Rheidol Railway in Wales

## Science, technology, and aviation

- VHF omnidirectional range
- The vestibulo-ocular reflex, an eye movement
- Voice-operated recording, see Voice-operated switch
- Visual Operating Rules, another term for Visual Flight Rules (VFR)

## Entertainment

- VOR: The Maelstrom, a wargame
- Vor (Star Wars), a race in_Star Wars_
- Russian title of the 1997 film _The Thief_
- _VOR_, a novel by James Blish
- The Vor of Barrayar, the noble families of Barrayar

## Other uses

- The goddess Vör in mythology
- Vor v zakone, or _thief in law_, a rank in the Russian Mafia
- abbreviation for vorarephilia
Sun Is Up

"**Sun Is Up**" is a song by Inna. Inna is a singer of dance music from Romania. The song is also a single and the first single from Inna's second album. The album is called _I Am the Club Rocker_. "Sun Is Up" was launched in Romania in August 2010. In 2011, it was out in UK, France, Germany, etc. It was a #1 in Switzerland and Bulgaria and a top ten in France and Romania. The video for the song is in Spain at a hotel and in it, Inna is in love with her photographer.