juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Alpine goat

The **Alpine goat** is a medium to large-sized domestic breed known for its excellent milking ability. These goats, originating from the French Alps, have no set colors or markings, although certain markings are frowned upon. They possess horns, a straight profile, and upright ears.

Mature females (called "does") weigh around 61 kg (135 lbs) and stand about 76 cm (30 in) tall at the shoulder. Alpine goats can vary in color, ranging from white or gray to brown and black. They are heavy milkers, and their milk is used to make various dairy products such as butter, cheese, soap, and ice cream. Alpine goats are commonly employed in commercial dairy production as well as on homesteads.

## Types

There are different sub-types of Alpine goats, including Purebred (French) Alpines and American Alpines. The latter has been influenced by other genetic factors after it was introduced to the United States, keeping its visual traits and temperament similar to French Alpines.

## Characteristics

Alpine goats are medium to large size, with males over 81 cm (32 in) tall at the withers and females over 76 cm (30 in). They have short to medium-length hair and also come in various colors. Known for being "alertly graceful," they adapt well to different climates due to their sturdy nature.

Alpine goats are friendly and curious, but can be independent and strong-willed. The sexual maturation rate is around four to five months for buck kids (male baby goats) and five to six months for doe (female) kids. The gestation period for does is 145–155 days, with twins being the most common, but they can have singles or even quintuplets.

## Milk

The Alpine goat is famous for its milk production. It is also known for its docile behavior, high-quality milk, and long lactation period. Alpine milk has a lower fat content than cow's milk but balances well in terms of protein and sugars. Despite their size, Alpine goats produce lots of milk, with optimal production occurring after four to six weeks of kidding.

Efficient dairy production in Alpine goats requires specific conditions, including adequate ventilation, dry beds, uncontaminated feeder and water supply, and minimal disturbance. Alpine milk must be filtered and chilled immediately for human consumption, with the ideal temperature being 4.4 °C (39.9 °F). Proper cooling is crucial to prevent bacterial growth, and refrigerated milk has a shelf life of about three to four weeks.

Alpine goats, along with Saanen and Toggenburg goats, are among the top milk producers. Their milk, with a fat content of 3.4%, is considered a healthy choice. Good nutrition, proper milking procedures, reproductive management, and disease control contribute to optimal milk production in Alpine goats.
Heads of the German Chancellery

The **Head of the Chancellery** (, abbreviated _ChefBK_) is the highest-ranking official of the German Chancellery and the principal assistant of the Chancellor of Germany. The Chief of Staff is in charge of the running of the German Chancellery as well as with coordinating the federal government's work. All Chiefs of Staff since 2005 have been members of the federal cabinet.

## List of the heads of the Federal Chancellery

|rowspan=2||rowspan=2|Portrait|rowspan=2|Name|colspan=3|Term of office|colspan=2 rowspan=2|Political party|rowspan=2|Rank|rowspan=2||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1||**Franz-Josef Wuermeling**|12 October 1949|14 January 1951||||||||||
|rowspan=8|CDU|rowspan=5|Secretary of State|||||||||||
|2||**Walter Hallstein**|17 October 1949|1 March 1950||||||||||
|3||**Otto Lenz**|15 January 1951|19 September 1953||||||||||
|4||**Hans Globke**|28 October 1953|15 October 1963||||||||||
|rowspan=2|5|rowspan=2||rowspan=2|**Ludger Westrick**|17 October 1963|16 June 1964|||||||
|16 June 1964|30 November 1966||Federal Minister|||||||||||
|6||**Werner Knieper**|1 December 1966|31 December 1967||rowspan=2|Secretary of State|||||||
|7||**Karl Carstens**|1 January 1968|22 October 1969||||||||||
|8||**Horst Ehmke**|22 October 1969|18 December 1972||||||||||
|rowspan=4|SPD|Federal Minister||||||||||||
|9||**Horst Grabert**|18 December 1972|15 May 1974||rowspan=5|Secretary of State|||||||
|10||**Manfred Schüler**|16 May 1974|1 December 1980||||||||||
|11||**Manfred Lahnstein**|1 December 1980|28 April 1982||||||||||
|12||**Gerhard Konow**|29 April 1982|4 October 1982||||||||||
|rowspan=5|CDU|||||||||||||
|13||**Waldemar Schreckenberger**|4 October 1982|15 November 1984||||||||||
|14||**Wolfgang Schäuble**|15 November 1984|20 April 1989||rowspan=4|Federal Minister|||||||
|15||**Rudolf Seiters**|21 April 1989|25 November 1991||||||||||
|16||**Friedrich Bohl**|26 November 1991|27 October 1998||||||||||
|17||**Bodo Hombach**|27 October 1998|7 July 1999||||||||||
|rowspan=2|SPD|||||||||||||
|18||**Frank-Walter Steinmeier**|7 July 1999|22 November 2005||Secretary of State||||||||
|19||**Thomas de Maizière**|22 November 2005|28 October 2009||||||||||
|rowspan=4|CDU|rowspan=5|Federal Minister|||||||||||
|20||**Ronald Pofalla**|28 October 2009|17 December 2013||||||||||
|21||**Peter Altmaier**|17 December 2013|14 March 2018||||||||||
|22||**Helge Braun**|14 March 2018|8 December 2021||||||||||
|23||**Wolfgang Schmidt**|8 December 2021|_Incumbent_||||||||||
|SPD||||||||||||||

## Infobox (official post)

- **post**: Head
- **body**: the Chancellery
- **insignia**: DEgov-BKAmt-Logo.svg
- **image**: Wolfgang Schmidt at the Department of State on October 25, 2023 (cropped).jpg
- **incumbent**: Wolfgang Schmidt (politician), Wolfgang Schmidt
- **incumbentsince**: 8 December 2021
- **department**: German Chancellery
- **abbreviation**: ChefBK
- **member of**: Cabinet of Germany, Cabinet
- **reports to**: Chancellor of Germany
- **appointer**: Chancellor
- **precursor**: Chief of the Reich Chancellery
- **formation**: 12 October 1949
- **first**: Franz-Josef Wuermeling
2020 United States presidential election in Georgia

The **2020 United States presidential election in Georgia** was held on Tuesday, November 3, 2020, as part of the 2020 United States presidential election. Former Vice President Joe Biden and his running mate U.S. Senator Kamala Harris had won 16 electoral votes in the Electoral College.

## Infobox (election)

- **election name**: 2020 United States presidential election in Georgia
- **country**: Georgia (U.S. state)
- **type**: presidential
- **ongoing**: no
- **college voted**: yes
- **previous election**: 2016 United States presidential election in Georgia
- **previous year**: 2016
- **election date**: November 3, 2020
- **next election**: 2024 United States presidential election in Georgia
- **next year**: 2024
- **turnout**: 66.2%  6.1 percentage point, pp
- **image1**: Joe Biden presidential portrait (cropped).jpg
- **nominee1**: **Joe Biden**
- **party1**: Democratic Party (United States)
- **home state1**: Delaware
- **running mate1**: **Kamala Harris**
- **electoral vote1**: **16**
- **popular vote1**: **2,473,633**
- **percentage1**: ****
- **map caption**: **Biden**

**Trump**

**Other**
- **image size**: 200x200px
- **image2**: Donald Trump official portrait (cropped).jpg
- **nominee2**: Donald Trump
- **party2**: Republican Party (United States)
- **home state2**: Florida
- **running mate2**: Mike Pence
- **electoral vote2**: 0
- **popular vote2**: 2,461,854
- **title**: President
- **before election**: Donald Trump
- **before party**: Republican Party (United States)
- **after election**: Joe Biden
- **after party**: Democratic Party (United States)
Manfred Schüler

**Manfred Schüler** (born March 7, 1932) is a German Social Democratic Party (SPD) politician. He was born in Jessen, Germany. He focused on issues of financial reform in the Bundestag for the SPD. He was the Head of the German Chancellery from 1974 to 1980 under Chancellor Helmut Schmidt.
Father of the House

**Father of the House** is a title that has been traditionally given unofficially to certain members of some legislatures, most notably the House of Commons in the United Kingdom.

In some legislatures the title is given to the longest continuously serving member, while in others it is given to the oldest member. Recently, the title **Mother of the House** or Mother of Parliament has also been used.
2020 United States presidential election in Vermont

The **2020 United States presidential election in Vermont** was held on Tuesday, November 3, 2020, as part of the 2020 United States presidential election. Former Vice President Joe Biden, and his running mate U.S. SenatorKamala Harris had won 3 electoral votes in the Electoral College.

## Infobox (election)

- **election name**: 2020 United States presidential election in Vermont
- **country**: Vermont
- **type**: presidential
- **ongoing**: no
- **college voted**: yes
- **previous election**: 2016 United States presidential election in Vermont
- **previous year**: 2016
- **election date**: November 3, 2020
- **next election**: 2024 United States presidential election in Vermont
- **next year**: 2024
- **turnout**: 73.27%
- **image size**: 200x200px
- **image1**: Joe Biden presidential portrait (cropped).jpg
- **nominee1**: **Joe Biden**
- **party1**: Democratic Party (United States)
- **home state1**: Delaware
- **running mate1**: **Kamala Harris**
- **electoral vote1**: **3**
- **popular vote1**: **242,820**
- **percentage1**: **66.09%**
- **image2**: Donald Trump official portrait (cropped).jpg
- **nominee2**: Donald Trump
- **party2**: Republican Party (United States)
- **home state2**: Florida
- **running mate2**: Mike Pence
- **electoral vote2**: 0
- **popular vote2**: 112,704
- **percentage2**: 30.67%
- **map caption**: **Biden**

**Trump**

**Tie/No Data**
- **title**: President
- **before election**: Donald Trump
- **before party**: Republican Party (United States)
- **after election**: Joe Biden
- **after party**: Democratic Party (United States)
2020 United States presidential election in New Hampshire

The **2020 United States presidential election in New Hampshire** was held on Tuesday, November 3, 2020, as part of the 2020 United States presidential election. Former Vice President Joe Biden and his running mate U.S. SenatorKamala Harris had won 4 electoral votes in the Electoral College.

## Infobox (election)

- **election name**: 2020 United States presidential election in New Hampshire
- **country**: New Hampshire
- **type**: presidential
- **ongoing**: no
- **college voted**: yes
- **previous election**: 2016 United States presidential election in New Hampshire
- **previous year**: 2016
- **election date**: November 3, 2020
- **next election**: 2024 United States presidential election in New Hampshire
- **next year**: 2024
- **turnout**: 73.5%
- **image size**: 200x200px
- **image1**: Joe Biden presidential portrait (cropped).jpg
- **nominee1**: **Joe Biden**
- **party1**: Democratic Party (United States)
- **home state1**: Delaware
- **running mate1**: **Kamala Harris**
- **electoral vote1**: **4**
- **popular vote1**: **424,921**
- **percentage1**: ****
- **image2**: Donald Trump official portrait (cropped).jpg
- **nominee2**: Donald Trump
- **party2**: Republican Party (United States)
- **home state2**: Florida
- **running mate2**: Mike Pence
- **electoral vote2**: 0
- **popular vote2**: 365,654
- **map caption**: **Biden**

**Trump**

**Tie/No Data**
- **title**: President
- **before election**: Donald Trump
- **before party**: Republican Party (United States)
- **after election**: Joe Biden
- **after party**: Democratic Party (United States)
2020 United States presidential election in Maryland

The **2020 United States presidential election in Maryland** was held on Tuesday, November 3, 2020, as part of the 2020 United States presidential election. Former Vice President Joe Biden and his running mate U.S. SenatorKamala Harris had won 10 electoral votes in the Electoral College.

## Infobox (election)

- **election name**: 2020 United States presidential election in Maryland
- **country**: Maryland
- **type**: presidential
- **ongoing**: no
- **college voted**: yes
- **previous election**: 2016 United States presidential election in Maryland
- **previous year**: 2016
- **election date**: November 3, 2020
- **next election**: 2024 United States presidential election in Maryland
- **next year**: 2024
- **turnout**: 74.63% 2.65 pp
- **image size**: 200x200px
- **image1**: Joe Biden presidential portrait (cropped).jpg
- **nominee1**: **Joe Biden**
- **party1**: Democratic Party (United States)
- **home state1**: Delaware
- **running mate1**: **Kamala Harris**
- **electoral vote1**: **10**
- **popular vote1**: **1,985,023**
- **percentage1**: **65.36%**
- **image2**: Donald Trump official portrait (cropped).jpg
- **nominee2**: Donald Trump
- **party2**: Republican Party (United States)
- **home state2**: Florida
- **running mate2**: Mike Pence
- **electoral vote2**: 0
- **popular vote2**: 976,414
- **percentage2**: 32.15%
- **map image**: **Biden**

**Trump**
- **title**: President
- **before election**: Donald Trump
- **before party**: Republican Party (United States)
- **after election**: Joe Biden
- **after party**: Democratic Party (United States)
2020 United States presidential election in Delaware

The **2020 United States presidential election in Delaware** was held on Tuesday, November 3, 2020, as part of the 2020 United States presidential election. Former Vice President Joe Biden and his running mate U.S. SenatorKamala Harris<nowiki/>had won 3 electoral votes in the Electoral College.

## Infobox (election)

- **election name**: 2020 United States presidential election in Delaware
- **country**: Delaware
- **type**: presidential
- **ongoing**: no
- **college voted**: yes
- **previous election**: 2016 United States presidential election in Delaware
- **previous year**: 2016
- **election date**: November 3, 2020
- **next election**: 2024 United States presidential election in Delaware
- **next year**: 2024
- **turnout**: 68.86%  3.51 percentage point, pp
- **image size**: 200x200px
- **time zone**: Eastern Time Zone, EST
- **image1**: Joe Biden presidential portrait (cropped).jpg
- **nominee1**: **Joe Biden**
- **party1**: Democratic Party (United States)
- **home state1**: Delaware
- **running mate1**: **Kamala Harris**
- **electoral vote1**: **3**
- **popular vote1**: **296,268**
- **percentage1**: **58.74%**
- **image2**: Donald Trump official portrait (cropped).jpg
- **nominee2**: Donald Trump
- **party2**: Republican Party (United States)
- **home state2**: Florida
- **running mate2**: Mike Pence
- **electoral vote2**: 0
- **popular vote2**: 200,603
- **percentage2**: 39.77%
- **map caption**: **Biden**

**Trump**

**No Data**
- **title**: President
- **before election**: Donald Trump
- **before party**: Republican Party (United States)
- **after election**: Joe Biden
- **after party**: Democratic Party (United States)
2020 United States presidential election in the District of Columbia

The District of Columbia participated in the 2020 United States presidential election with the other 50 states on Tuesday, November 3, 2020. Former Vice President Joe Biden and his running mate U.S. SenatorKamala Harris<nowiki/>had won 3 electoral votes in the Electoral College.

## Infobox (election)

- **election name**: 2020 United States presidential election in the District of Columbia
- **country**: District of Columbia
- **type**: presidential
- **ongoing**: no
- **college voted**: yes
- **previous election**: 2016 United States presidential election in the District of Columbia
- **previous year**: 2016
- **election date**: November 3, 2020
- **next election**: 2024 United States presidential election in the District of Columbia
- **next year**: 2024
- **turnout**: 66.9%
- **image size**: 200x200px
- **image1**: Joe Biden presidential portrait (cropped).jpg
- **nominee1**: **Joe Biden**
- **party1**: Democratic Party (United States)
- **home state1**: Delaware
- **running mate1**: **Kamala Harris**
- **electoral vote1**: **3**
- **popular vote1**: **317,323**
- **percentage1**: ****
- **image2**: Donald Trump official portrait (cropped).jpg
- **nominee2**: Donald Trump
- **party2**: Republican Party (United States)
- **home state2**: Florida
- **running mate2**: Mike Pence
- **electoral vote2**: 0
- **popular vote2**: 18,586
- **map image**: District of Columbia Presidential Election Results by Ward, 2020.svg
- **map size**: 250px
- **map caption**: Ward results

**Biden**
- **title**: President
- **before election**: Donald Trump
- **before party**: Republican Party (United States)
- **after election**: Joe Biden
- **after party**: Democratic Party (United States)
2020 United States presidential election in Rhode Island

The **2020 United States presidential election in Rhode Island** was held on Tuesday, November 3, 2020, as part of the 2020 United States presidential election. Former Vice President Joe Biden and his running mate U.S. SenatorKamala Harris had won 4 electoral votes in the Electoral College.

## Infobox (election)

- **election name**: 2020 United States presidential election in Rhode Island
- **country**: Rhode Island
- **type**: presidential
- **ongoing**: no
- **college voted**: yes
- **previous election**: 2016 United States presidential election in Rhode Island
- **previous year**: 2016
- **election date**: November 3, 2020
- **next election**: 2024 United States presidential election in Rhode Island
- **next year**: 2024
- **turnout**: 67.6%
- **image size**: 200x200px
- **image1**: Joe Biden presidential portrait (cropped).jpg
- **nominee1**: **Joe Biden**
- **party1**: Democratic Party (United States)
- **home state1**: Delaware
- **running mate1**: **Kamala Harris**
- **electoral vote1**: **4**
- **popular vote1**: **307,486**
- **percentage1**: **59.39%**
- **image2**: Donald Trump official portrait (cropped).jpg
- **nominee2**: Donald Trump
- **party2**: Republican Party (United States)
- **home state2**: Florida
- **running mate2**: Mike Pence
- **electoral vote2**: 0
- **popular vote2**: 199,922
- **percentage2**: 38.61%
- **map image**: **Biden**

**Trump**

**No Votes**
- **title**: President
- **before election**: Donald Trump
- **before party**: Republican Party (United States)
- **after election**: Joe Biden
- **after party**: Democratic Party (United States)
2020 United States presidential election in New Jersey

The **2020 United States presidential election in New Jersey** was held on Tuesday, November 3, 2020, as part of the 2020 United States presidential election. Former Vice President Joe Biden and his running mate U.S. SenatorKamala Harris had won 14 electoral votes in the Electoral College.

## Infobox (election)

- **election name**: 2020 United States presidential election in New Jersey
- **country**: New Jersey
- **type**: presidential
- **ongoing**: no
- **college voted**: yes
- **previous election**: 2016 United States presidential election in New Jersey
- **previous year**: 2016
- **election date**: November 3, 2020
- **next election**: 2024 United States presidential election in New Jersey
- **next year**: 2024
- **turnout**: 72%
- **image size**: 200x200px
- **image1**: Joe Biden presidential portrait (cropped).jpg
- **nominee1**: **Joe Biden**
- **party1**: Democratic Party (United States)
- **home state1**: Delaware
- **running mate1**: **Kamala Harris**
- **electoral vote1**: **14**
- **popular vote1**: **2,608,400**
- **percentage1**: ****
- **image2**: Donald Trump official portrait (cropped).jpg
- **nominee2**: Donald Trump
- **party2**: Republican Party (United States)
- **home state2**: Florida
- **running mate2**: Mike Pence
- **electoral vote2**: 0
- **popular vote2**: 1,883,313
- **map caption**: **Biden**

**Trump**

**Tie/No Data**
- **title**: President
- **before election**: Donald Trump
- **before party**: Republican Party (United States)
- **after election**: Joe Biden
- **after party**: Democratic Party (United States)
2020 United States presidential election in Connecticut

The **2020 United States presidential election in Connecticut** was held on Tuesday, November 3, 2020, as part of the 2020 United States presidential election. Former Vice President Joe Biden and his running mate U.S. Senator Kamala Harris had won 7 electoral votes in the Electoral College.

## Infobox (election)

- **election name**: 2020 United States presidential election in Connecticut
- **country**: Connecticut
- **type**: presidential
- **ongoing**: no
- **college voted**: yes
- **previous election**: 2016 United States presidential election in Connecticut
- **previous year**: 2016
- **election date**: November 3, 2020
- **next election**: 2024 United States presidential election in Connecticut
- **next year**: 2024
- **turnout**: 79.70%
- **image size**: 200x200px
- **last update**: Nov. 22, 2020, 1:33 AM
- **time zone**: Eastern Time Zone, EST
- **image1**: Joe Biden presidential portrait (cropped).jpg
- **nominee1**: **Joe Biden**
- **party1**: Democratic Party (United States)
- **home state1**: Delaware
- **running mate1**: **Kamala Harris**
- **electoral vote1**: **7**
- **popular vote1**: **1,080,680**
- **percentage1**: **59.24%**
- **image2**: Donald Trump official portrait (cropped).jpg
- **nominee2**: Donald Trump
- **party2**: Republican Party (United States)
- **home state2**: Florida
- **running mate2**: Mike Pence
- **electoral vote2**: 0
- **popular vote2**: 715,291
- **percentage2**: 39.21%
- **map image**: **Biden**

**Trump**
- **title**: President
- **before election**: Donald Trump
- **before party**: Republican Party (United States)
- **after election**: Joe Biden
- **after party**: Democratic Party (United States)
2020 United States presidential election in Massachusetts

The **2020 United States presidential election in Massachusetts** was held on Tuesday, November 3, 2020, as part of the 2020 United States presidential election. Former Vice President Joe Biden and his running mate U.S. Senator Kamala Harris had won 11 electoral votes in the Electoral College.

## Infobox (election)

- **election name**: 2020 United States presidential election in Massachusetts
- **country**: Massachusetts
- **type**: presidential
- **ongoing**: no
- **college voted**: yes
- **previous election**: 2016 United States presidential election in Massachusetts
- **previous year**: 2016
- **election date**: November 3, 2020
- **next election**: 2024 United States presidential election in Massachusetts
- **next year**: 2024
- **turnout**: 76%
- **image size**: 200x200px
- **time zone**: Eastern Time Zone, EST
- **image1**: Joe Biden presidential portrait (cropped).jpg
- **nominee1**: **Joe Biden**
- **party1**: Democratic Party (United States)
- **home state1**: Delaware
- **running mate1**: **Kamala Harris**
- **electoral vote1**: **11**
- **popular vote1**: **2,382,202**
- **percentage1**: **65.60%**
- **image2**: Donald Trump official portrait (cropped).jpg
- **nominee2**: Donald Trump
- **party2**: Republican Party (United States)
- **home state2**: Florida
- **running mate2**: Mike Pence
- **electoral vote2**: 0
- **popular vote2**: 1,167,202
- **percentage2**: 32.14%
- **map caption**: **Biden**

**Trump**
- **title**: President
- **before election**: Donald Trump
- **before party**: Republican Party (United States)
- **after election**: Joe Biden
- **after party**: Democratic Party (United States)
2020 United States presidential election in Maine

The **2020 United States presidential election in Maine** was held on Tuesday, November 3, 2020, as part of the 2020 United States presidential election. Former Vice President Joe Biden and his running mate U.S. SenatorKamala Harris had won 3 electoral votes in the Electoral College, while incumbent President Donald Trump and incumbent Vice President Mike Pence had won only 1 electoral vote.

## Infobox (election)

- **election name**: 2020 United States presidential election in Maine
- **country**: Maine
- **type**: presidential
- **ongoing**: no
- **college voted**: yes
- **previous election**: 2016 United States presidential election in Maine
- **previous year**: 2016
- **election date**: November 3, 2020
- **next election**: 2024 United States presidential election in Maine
- **next year**: 2024
- **turnout**: 78%
- **image size**: 200x200px
- **1blank**: First round
- **2blank**: Percentage
- **image1**: Joe Biden presidential portrait (cropped).jpg
- **nominee1**: **Joe Biden**
- **party1**: Democratic Party (United States)
- **home state1**: Delaware
- **running mate1**: **Kamala Harris**
- **electoral vote1**: **3**
- **1data1**: **435,072**
- **2data1**: ****
- **image2**: Donald Trump official portrait (cropped).jpg
- **nominee2**: Donald Trump
- **party2**: Republican Party (United States)
- **home state2**: Florida
- **running mate2**: Mike Pence
- **electoral vote2**: 1
- **1data2**: 360,737
- **title**: President
- **before election**: Donald Trump
- **before party**: Republican Party (United States)
- **after election**: Joe Biden
- **after party**: Democratic Party (United States)
- **map caption**: **Biden**

**Trump**
Baiju Noyan

**Baiju Noyan** was a Mongol commander during the siege of Bagdad in 1258 AD.
Allamah Sayyid Badiuddin Shah Rashdi

**Sayyid Badiuddin Shah Rashdi** (Arabic : السيد بديع الدين شاه الراشدي (Urdu : سید بدیع الدین شاہ راشدی (Sindhi : سيد بديع الدين شاهه راشدي)  (Born: May 16, 1926 1344 AH - January 8, 1996 - 1416 AH) also known as **Sheikh Al-Arab wa-al-Ajam**, was the founder and first Ameer of Jamiat Ahle Hadith Sindh, and also served as the Ameer of Markazi Jamiat Ahle Hadith Pakistan in 1987, He taught in the Grand Mosque of Makkah and Madinah, Islamic scholar from Sindh, associated with the Ahl al-Hadith School of thought, authored 108 books in Arabic, Sindhi Urdu, known for his expertise in hadith, jurisprudence, and Quranic interpretation.

## Early life and education

Badi' ud-Din Shah al-Rashidi, born on May 16, 1926 (1344 AH - 1416 AH) in Gowth Fazalullah Shah Pir Jhando, Sindh, Pakistan, was the younger son of Sayyid Ihsanullah Shah Rashdi. He began his religious education at "Darul Rashad" Madirsah, where he memorized the Quran in three months. Guided by his father, he further studied Hadith, Tafsir, and Fiqh

His notable teachers were Sanaullah Amritsari, his elder brother Sheikh Muhibullah Shah Al-Rashidi, Abu Muhammad Abdul Haq bin Abdul Wahed bin Muhammad bin Hashim Al-Hashimi, Sheikh Muhammad Khalil bin Muhammad Salim Al-Khairbouri, Sheikh Amin Muhammad Al-Kashi, Sheikh Bahaa al-Din Khan Jalalabadi, Sheikh Muhammad Ismail Al-Bint Gharbi, Sheikh Muhammad Shafee Al-Mankio Al-Sakarandi, Sheikh Abdul Karim Al-Nawab Shahi, and Sheikh Abdullah Al-Kahdari.

## Students

Shaykh Badiuddin was a respected Islamic scholar who taught students from different countries. Some of his notable students were Sheikh Ali Amer Al-Yamani, Sheikh Omar bin Muhammad Al-Sabil, Sheikh Abdul Qadir bin Habibullah Al-Sindi, Sheikh Abdul Rab Faizullah from Pakistan, Sheikh Hamdi Abdul Majidi Al-Salafi, investigator Bashar Awad, Sheikh Wasi Allah Abbas, Sheikh Rabee al-Madkhali, Sheikh Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i, Shaykh Zubair Ali Zai and Shaykh Abdullah Nasir Rehmani

## Death

Badi ud-Din Shah Rashdi died on January 8, 1996, in Karachi, and was buried in his ancestral village, Dargah Sharif Pir Jhando (Saeedabad).

## Infobox (religious biography)

- **background**: royalblue
- **name**: Sayyid Badiuddin Shah Al-Rashdi
- **image**: Maktabah Rashdiyah.jpg
- **alt**: A banner photo captured at the Al Rashidiyah Library in Sindh, Pakistan.
- **religion**: Islam
- **jurisprudence**: Zahiri
- **nationality**: Pakistani, Sindhi
- **ethnicity**: Al-Husayni
- **death place**: Karachi, Pakistan
- **title**: Sheikh Al-Arab wa-al-Ajam
- **father**: Allamah Sayyid Ihsanullah Shah Rashdi
- **native name**: سید بدیع الدین شاہ راشدی
- **relatives**: (Brothers) Allamah Sayyid Muhibullah Shah Rashdi Pir Sayyid Muhiyuddin aka Aijaz Shah Rashdi)
- **influenced**: Muhammad Nasir al-Din Al-Albani, Abd al-Aziz Ibn Baz, Sheikh Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i, Sheikh Rabee al-Madkhali, Sheikh Wasi Allah Abbas, Sheikh Omar bin Muhammad Al-Sabil, Sheikh Ali Amer Al-Yamani,Ehsan Elahi Zaheer, Shaykh Abdullah Nasir Rehmani, Sheikh Hamdi Abdul Majidi Al-Salafi,
Philautus worcesteri

The **Mindanao bubble-nest frog** or **smooth-skinned tree frog** (_Philautus worcesteri_) is a type of frog.  It lives in the mountains in the Philippines.

This frog lives in trees in forests that are not too high up on mountains. The drier the air is, the less this frog sings. This frog hatches out of its egg as a small frog and never swims as a tadpole.

Scientists believe this frog is not in danger of dying out because it lives in such a large place, and because it is good at living in places that humans have changed, but they believe people cutting down its forests may harm it.
Gorton and Denton (UK Parliament constituency)

**Gorton and Denton** is a constituency in Greater Manchester represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament. It was created for the 2024 general election.

The current Member of Parliament (MP) is Hannah Spencer of the Green Party, who won a by-election on 26 February 2026 to replace Andrew Gwynne, who resigned for health reasons in early-2026.

|Ward|Local authority|Electorate|
| --- | --- | --- |
|Burnage|Manchester|12,808|
|Gorton & Abbey Hey|Manchester|11,902|
|Levenshulme|Manchester|11,795|
|Longsight|Manchester|11,600|
|Denton North East|Tameside|8,438|
|Denton South|Tameside|8,451|
|Denton West|Tameside|9,312|
.

## Infobox (uk constituency main)

- **name**: Gorton and Denton
- **parliament**: uk
- **year**: 2024
- **type**: Borough
- **previous**: Manchester Gorton (part), Manchester Withington (part) & Denton and Reddish (part)
- **electorate**: 74,306 (2023)
- **mp**: Hannah Spencer (Green Party of England and Wales, Green)
- **region**: England
- **county**: Greater Manchester
- **elects howmany**: One
- **towns**: Gorton and Denton, Greater Manchester, Denton
- **image2**:
- **caption2**: Boundary of Gorton and Denton in North West England
Group Nine Media

**Group Nine Media** was an American digital media company based in New York City. The company owned Thrillist, NowThis, The Dodo, Seeker, and more. In December 2021, Vox Media bought Group Nine Media.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Group Nine Media, Inc.
- **logo**: Group Nine Media Logo.svg
- **logo size**: 100px
- **type**: Privately held company
- **founder**: Ben Lerer
- **predecessor**: Discovery Digital Networks
- **successor**: Vox Media
- **fate**: Acquired by and folded into Vox Media
- **location city**: New York City, U.S.
- **key people**: Ben Lerer (Chief executive officer, CEO)
Brian Sugar (President (corporate title), President)
- **num employees**: 415+ (2016)
- **subsid**: The Dodo (website), The Dodo
 JASH
 NowThis News, NowThis
 PopSugar
 Seeker (media company), Seeker
 Thrillist
- **footnotes**: https://www.axios.com/group-nine-popsugar-joint-leadership-team-6c53b3ad-2242-4179-a854-dbd6bb424e67.html
Bleacher Report

**Bleacher Report** is an American media company that focuses on sports and sports culture. Its headquarters are in San Francisco, with offices in New York City and London. Bleacher Report was bought by Turner Broadcasting System in August 2012 for $175 million.

## History

Bleacher Report was formed in 2005 by David Finocchio, Alexander Freund, Bryan Goldberg, and Dave Nemetz. They wanted to start writing about sports.

## Infobox (website)

- **name**: Bleacher Report
- **logo**: Bleacher Report logo.svg
- **registration**: Optional
- **owner**: TNT Sports (United States), TNT Sports
- **parent**: TNT Sports (United States)#TNT Sports Interactive properties, TNT Sports Interactive
- **subsid**: House of Highlights
Effeminacy

When boys or men show traits or take roles that are associated with the image of being a girl or woman this is known as **effeminacy** also known as **femboys**. Throughout history, such men have been faced with prejudice and discrimination. Gay men are often seen as showing effeminacy. However, femininity, masculinity, and other forms of gender expression are independent of sexual orientation.

Other words for effeminacy include: _pansy_, _nelly_, _pretty boy_, _nancy boy_, _girly boy_, _molly_, _sissy_, _pussy_, _tomgirl_, femboy _rosetoy_, _baby_, and _girl_ (when applied to a boy or, especially, adult man). The word _effete_ similarly implies effeminacy or over-refinement, but comes from the Latin term _effetus_ meaning 'having given birth; exhausted', from _ex-_ and _fetus_ 'offspring'. The term _tomgirl_, meaning a girlish boy, comes from an inversion of _tomboy_, meaning a boyish girl. The term _girly boy_ comes from a gender-inversion of _girly girl_.
Voiced palatal lateral nasal

The **voiced palatal lateral nasal** is a rough type of consonant sound. It is not in English.

# Approximant

A voiced palatal lateral nasal approximant is a very rare and complex speech sound.
It does not have a common single symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet, but it is often described as a nasalized palatal lateral approximant, written as [ʎ̃]. It is not in English.

## See also

Voiced palatal lateral approximant

en:Voiced palatal lateral nasal

## Infobox (ipa)

- **above**: Voiced palatal lateral nasal
- **ipa symbol**: ɲˡ


## Infobox (ipa)

- **above**: Voiced palatal lateral nasal approximant
- **ipa symbol**: ʎ̃
2023 attack on the Chem Pluto

On 23 December 2023, the Liberian-flagged, Japanese-owned and Dutch-operated chemical tanker _Chem Pluto_ was attacked by a one-way drone launched by Unknown attacker. United States blamed it on Iran, but Iranian foreign ministry denied any involvement. At the time, it was carrying crude oil from Saudi Arabia to India. The attack caused a fire on board, and nobody was injured. The Indian Navy responded by sending a _Vikram_ patrol vessel to the tanker.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: 2023 attack on the _Chem Pluto_
- **partof**: the 2023 Israel–Hamas war, Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict
- **date**: 23 December 2023
- **place**: Indian Ocean
- **combatant1**: Unknown
- **commander1**: Unknown
- **commander2**: Deepesh Badikkihil
- **units1**: Unknown
- **units2**: _Chem Pluto_
- **strength1**: One Loitering weapon, suicide drone
- **strength2**: 20 Indian and one Vietnam, Vietnamese sailor
- **casualties1**: One suicide drone
- **casualties2**: None
Ueno Zoo Monorail

**Ueno Zoo Monorail** was a monorail in Ueno Park in Tokyo. It opened in 1957, and it ran in the Ueno Zoo, from the East Park to the West Park. It was only 300 meters long and it had two stations. It took about one minute and thirty seconds to get from the East Park to the West Park. Some people thought that this was just a amusement ride, but it was a railway under the law, because it crossed over a public street. It stopped running on October 31, 2019 because the monorail became too old to run. Because this monorail was a special type (only here in the world), making a new monorail was difficult. It was officially closed on December 27, 2023. Instead of this monorail, new ride will open in 2026.
2013–14 FC Red Bull Salzburg season

The **2013-14 Red Bull Salzburg season** was the 81st season in club history. Red Bull Salzburg finished the season as champions of the Bundesliga and the ÖFB-Cup. In Europe, Salzburg where knocked out of the Champions League by Fenerbahçe in the Third Qualifying Round, dropping into the Europa League. They reached the Round of 16 before defeat to Basel.

## Table

|width=15||width=185|Team|width=20|M|width=20|W|width=20|D|width=20|L|width=20|Goals|width=20|Points|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1.|**FC Red Bull Salzburg**|36|25|5|6|110:35|**80**_|||||||||
|2.|**SK Rapid Wien**|36|17|11|8|63:40|**62**|||||||||
|3.|**SV Grödig**|36|15|9|12|68:71|**54**|||||||||
|4.|**FK Austria Wien **|36|14|11|11|58:44|**53**|||||||||
|5.|**SK Sturm Graz**|36|13|9|14|55:55|**48**_|||||||||
|6.|**SV Ried**|36|10|13|13|55:66|**43**|||||||||
|7.|**Wolfsberger AC**|36|11|8|17|50:63|**41**|||||||||
|8.|**SC Wiener Neustadt**|36|10|9|17|43:84|**39**|||||||||
|9.|**FC Admira Wacker**|36|11|9|16|51:67|**37**|||||||||
|10.|**FC Wacker Innsbruck**|36|5|14|17|42:70|**29**|||||||||

## Europa League, Group C

|Rank|Team|W|D|L|Goals|Points|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|FC Red Bull Salzburg|6|0|0|15:3|18|
|2|Esbjerg fB|4|0|2|8:8|12|
|3|IK Elfsborg Boras|1|1|4|5:10|4|
|4|Standard Liège|0|1|5|6:13|1|

## Topscorer

|style="background:#FFA060;"||style="background:#FFA060;"|Goals|style="background:#FFA060;"  width=200|Name|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|31|Jonatan Soriano||||
|2|26|Alan||||
|3|13|Sadio Mane||||
Mulgrave School

**Mulgrave School** is an independent school in West Vancouver, Canada. It has around 80 students in every grade and uses all IB programs.

## History

In 1993, the parents of West Vancouver Montessori started a school for preschool and kindergarten in a small portable on the campus. The school was moved into the North Shore Winter Club in 1995. In 1999, construction for the current school campus was started on a new building lot.

### Alumni

- Justin Jin, entrepreneur and chief executive officer of Poybo Media
- Matthew Durrans, Canadian soccer player

### Faculty

- Cassius Khan, Indian musician
- Simon Bruce-Lockhart, Canadian schoolmaster

## References

__INDEX__

## Infobox (school)

- **name**: Mulgrave School
- **image**: Mulgraveschoollogo.svg
- **city**: West Vancouver
- **province**: British Columbia
- **postcode**: Postal codes in Canada, V7S 3H9
- **country**: Canada
- **fundingtype**: Private
- **founded**: 1993
- **principal**: Craig Davis
- **grades**: PK-12
- **mascot**: Tron
- **team name**: Mulgrave Titans
- **principal label**: Head of School
- **language**: Canadian English, English
- **campus**: Suburban
Pali Canon

The **Pali Canon** is the main set of scriptures in the Theravada Buddhist tradition. It's in the Pali language and is one of the most complete early Buddhist collections. It comes mainly from the Tamrashatiya school of Buddhism.

After Gautama Buddha passed away, his students, Ananda recited the Sutta Pitaka, and Upali recited the Vinaya Pitaka, two of three parts of the Tripiktaka, during the First Buddhist Council. The teachings were then preserved orally. The Tipitaka, transmitted to Sri Lanka during King Ashoka's time, was first spoken and later written down on palm leaves during the Fourth Buddhist Council in 29 BC, about 454 years after Buddha's death.

The oral tradition continued alongside written scriptures for many centuries. Writing down the scriptures was a new tradition that faced opposition at first but was later accepted. The records of this event became an account of a "council" held under King Vattagamani.

## Parts of Canon

The Pali Canon has three main parts, called pitaka, meaning "basket." So, it's traditionally known as the Tripiṭaka, meaning "three baskets." The three pitakas are:
- **Vinaya Piṭaka:** Deals with rules and discipline of the sangha (monastic community).
- **Sutta Piṭaka:** Contains discourses and sermons of Buddha, some religious poetry. It's the largest basket.
- **Abhidhamma Piṭaka:** Includes treatises that explain Buddhist doctrines, especially about the mind. Also called the "systematic philosophy" basket.
The Vinaya Pitaka and the Sutta Pitaka are similar to the works of early Buddhist schools. However, the Abhidhamma Pitaka is unique to Theravada and differs from the Abhidhamma works of other Buddhist schools.

## History

In the past, the Pali Canon wasn't in books but written on thin wood slices or bamboo called palm-leaf manuscripts. These leaves were tied together, covered in cloth, and kept in a box.

Theravada tradition calls the Canon the Word of the Buddha (buddhavacana), even though it includes teachings by disciples. Buddhaghosa and later monks wrote commentaries summarizing the traditional interpretation of the Canon. These interpretations are found in Buddhaghosa's Visuddhimagga.

According to a spokesman for the Buddha Sasana Council of Burma, the Canon has everything to guide the path to nirvana. While commentaries may have speculative content, they generally stay true to the teachings. In Sri Lanka and Thailand, "official" Buddhism often follows the interpretations of Western scholars.

Although the Canon has been written for centuries, its oral nature is still important in Buddhism. People memorize and recite texts, like the Paritta, as a form of meditation. Even laypeople usually know a few texts by heart. Monks, like Vicittasara from Burma, sometimes memorize the entire Canon. The relation of the scriptures to Buddhism among monks and laypeople is complex, and not all parts of the Canon were widely used across different places. Some scholars suggest that Buddhist history is the exploration of the early scriptures' implications.

## Related pages

- Theravada Buddhism
- Buddhism
- Gautama Buddha
Wylie transliteration

**Wylie transliteration** is a way to write Tibetan script using English letters found on a standard typewriter. Turrell V. Wylie, an American scholar, created this system, and he introduced it in a 1959 article in the Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies. It has since become a widely used method in Tibetan studies, especially in the United States.

When creating a Romanization for the Tibetan language, there's a challenge: whether to accurately represent the sounds of spoken Tibetan or the spelling of written Tibetan. These can be quite different, similar to the difference between English and French orthography, which reflects the pronunciation from the Late Medieval period.

Earlier transcription systems tried to compromise between these two goals, but they didn't do either perfectly. Wylie transliteration aims to precisely transcribe Tibetan script as it is written, making it widely accepted in academic and historical studies. It's important to note that Wylie is not meant to reflect the pronunciation of Tibetan words.

## Consonants

The Wylie method transliterates the Tibetan characters as follows:

|||IPA|T|W|IPA|T|W|IPA|T|W|IPA|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|<span style="font-size:190%;">ཀ</span>|ka||<span style="font-size:190%;">ཁ</span>|kha||<span style="font-size:190%;">ག</span>|ga||<span style="font-size:190%;">ང</span>|nga||
|<span style="font-size:190%;">ཅ</span>|ca||<span style="font-size:190%;">ཆ</span>|cha||<span style="font-size:190%;">ཇ</span>|ja||<span style="font-size:190%;">ཉ</span>|nya||
|<span style="font-size:190%;">ཏ</span>|ta||<span style="font-size:190%;">ཐ</span>|tha||<span style="font-size:190%;">ད</span>|da||<span style="font-size:190%;">ན</span>|na||
|<span style="font-size:190%;">པ</span>|pa||<span style="font-size:190%;">ཕ</span>|pha||<span style="font-size:190%;">བ</span>|ba||<span style="font-size:190%;">མ</span>|ma||
|<span style="font-size:190%;">ཙ</span>|tsa||<span style="font-size:190%;">ཚ</span>|tsha||<span style="font-size:190%;">ཛ</span>|dza||<span style="font-size:190%;">ཝ</span>|wa||
|<span style="font-size:190%;">ཞ</span>|zha||<span style="font-size:190%;">ཟ</span>|za||<span style="font-size:190%;">འ</span>|'a||<span style="font-size:190%;">ཡ</span>|ya||
|<span style="font-size:190%;">ར</span>|ra||<span style="font-size:190%;">ལ</span>|la||<span style="font-size:190%;">ཤ</span>|sha||<span style="font-size:190%;">ས</span>|sa||
|<span style="font-size:190%;">ཧ</span>|ha||<span style="font-size:190%;">ཨ</span>|a||||||||

## Vowels

The four vowel marks in Wylie are transliterated as:

When a syllable doesn't have a written vowel, the letter 'a' is used to show the default vowel "a."
Wylie

**Wylie** is an English name meaning "well-watered meadow", and may also refer to:

## People

- Ron Wylie, Scottish football player, coach and manager.
- Elinor Wylie, American poet and novelist.
- Wylie Gibbs (born 1922), Australian politician
- Adam Wylie, American actor, voice actor, singer, Broadway musical performer and a former Crayola spokesman.

## Fictional characters

- Wile E. Coyote, a cartoon character whose name sounds similar to "Wily"
- Wylie Burp, a character from the film _An American Tail: Fievel Goes West_
- Wylie Endal, a character from _Keeper Of The Lost Cities_.

## Places

- Wylie, Texas, a city located primarily within Collin County

## Other

- Wylie transliteration for Tibetan script
CS Progresul Șomcuta Mare

**CS Progresul Șomcuta Mare** is a Romanian football club based in Șomcuta Mare, Maramureș County which plays in Liga IV.

## History

Progresul Șomcuta Mare played mostly in the Fourth tier and played 5 seasons in Liga III and won promotion in 2020 against Sportul Șimleu Silvaniei.

In 2022 the club relegated back in the fourth league finishing 9th place.
Sudanese Armed Forces

The **Sudanese Armed Forces** (**SAF**; Arabic: القوات المسلحة السودانية, romanized: _Al-Quwwat al-Musallaha as-Sudaniyah_) are the military forces of the Republic of the Sudan. It was established in 1925, and units of the forces participated in World War II. It has a combat doctrine based on defending the homeland, preserving its sovereignty and national unity, and a strict military discipline system. It carries out civilian tasks, namely providing aid during natural disasters and maintaining security in the event of turbulent security situations. The minimum age for military service is 18 years. It has fought battles for more than 50 years in the First and Second Sudanese civil war in South Sudan from August 1955 until 2005, which ended with the signing of the Naivasha Peace Agreement.

## Infobox (national military)

- **name**: Sudanese Armed Forces
- **image**: Insignia of the Sudanese Armed Forces.svg
- **caption**: Insignia of the **Sudanese Armed Forces**
- **founded**: 1956 (1925 as Sudan Defence Force)
- **branches**:

Republican Guard (Sudan), Republican Guard
- **headquarters**: Khartoum
- **commander-in-chief**: Transitional Sovereignty Council
- **commander-in-chief title**: List of heads of state of Sudan, Supreme Commander
- **chief minister title**: Commander-in-Chief
- **chief minister**: General Abdul Fattah al-Burhan
- **minister**: Yassin Ibrahim Yassin
- **minister title**: Minister of Defence (Sudan), Minister of Defence
- **commander**: Muhammad Othman al-Hussein
- **commander title**: Chief of Staff
- **age**: 18
- **active**: *109,300, with paramilitary forces of an estimated 17,500 (2007)
*40,000 Rapid Support Forces in the Yemeni Civil War (2015–present), Yemeni Civil War (2016–2017)
- **reserve**: 85,000
- **amount**: $2.47 Billion (2017 est.)
- **percent gdp**: 1.0% (2017 est.)
- **domestic suppliers**: Military Industry Corporation
- **foreign suppliers**:

- **history**: **List of wars involving Sudan, Military history of Sudan**
*First Sudanese Civil War
*Second Sudanese Civil War
*Arab Deterrent Force
*Iran–Iraq War
*Second Sudanese Civil War
*War in Darfur
*Battle of Malakal
*2008 invasion of Anjouan, Invasion of Anjouan
*Sudanese conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile, Sudan–SPLM-N War
*Heglig Crisis
*Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen, Intervention in Yemeni Civil War (2014–present), Yemen
*2019 Sudanese coup d'état
*Al-Fashaga conflict
*October 2021 Sudanese coup d'état, 2021 Sudanese coup d'état
*War in Sudan (2023)
- **ranks**: Military ranks of Sudan