juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
COVID-19 pandemic in Oman

The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached Oman on 24 February 2020 when two citizens tested positive for COVID-19 after returning from Iran.

## Cases

By 2 May, the virus had spread to all the governorates of Oman. As of 14 May, the total number of cases registered in the sultanate is 4,3341, of which 1,303 cases have recovered and 17 have died.

Muscat continues to have the highest number of confirmed cases at over 3,200. Muttrah has been the worst affected wilayat (province) of the governorate, it held 45% of the total confirmed cases of the country in early April mostly due to local transmissions

## Response

On 10 April, all of the Muscat governorate was put under lockdown until 22 April, this was extended twice. The lockdown was expected to end on 29 May.

Sultan Haitham bin Tariq declared that COVID-19 tests and treatment were free for all communities of the country, including expatriates.

## Infobox (pandemic)

- **name**: COVID-19 pandemic in Oman
- **map1**: File:COVID-19 Pandemic Cases in Oman by Governorates (per capita).png
- **legend1**: Total confirmed cases by governorates per 100,000 inhabitants
- **map2**: File:COVID-19 Pandemic Cases in Oman by Governorates.png
- **legend2**: Total confirmed cases by governorates **as of 11 May**
- **disease**: COVID-19
- **virus strain**: SARS-CoV-2
- **location**: Oman
- **first case**: Muscat
- **arrival date**: 24 February 2020
()
- **origin**: Wuhan, Hubei, China
- **recovery cases**: 1,303
- **deaths**: 17
- **confirmed cases**: 4,341
- **website**: [https://covid19.moh.gov.om/#/home www.covid19.moh.gov.om]
COVID-19 pandemic in Burundi

The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached Burundi in March 2020.

Burundi's Health Minister Thadée Ndikumana confirmed the country's first two cases of coronavirus disease 2019 on 31 March, Burundi nationals travelling back from Rwanda and Dubai.

On 2 April, a further positive case was confirmed, a 26-year-old woman, while 22 other people tested negative.

## Infobox (pandemic)

- **name**: COVID-19 pandemic in Burundi
- **disease**: COVID-19
- **virus strain**: SARS-CoV-2
- **location**: Burundi
- **first case**: Bujumbura
- **arrival date**: 31 March 2020
()
- **origin**: Wuhan, China
- **recovery cases**: 7
- **deaths**: 1
- **confirmed cases**: 15
COVID-19 pandemic in the Central African Republic

The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached the Central African Republic in March 2020.

As of 9 April 2020, there were only three ventilators in the entire country.

The country's first case was announced on 14 March, with the patient being identified as a 74-year-old Italian man who returned to the Central African Republic from Milan, Italy.

## Infobox (pandemic)

- **name**: COVID-19 pandemic in the Central African Republic
- **disease**: COVID-19
- **virus strain**: SARS-CoV-2
- **location**: Central African Republic
- **first case**: Bangui
- **arrival date**: 14 March 2020
()
- **origin**: Wuhan, China
- **recovery cases**: 10 <small>(as of 9 May)</small>
- **deaths**: 0 <small>(as of 9 May)</small>
- **confirmed cases**: 143 <small>(as of 9 May)</small>
COVID-19 pandemic in Chad

The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached Chad in March 2020.

On 19 March, Chadian authorities reported their first case, a Moroccan passenger who flew from Douala.

On 26 March, with three cases already reported, Chadian authorities reported two additional positive cases. The cases were a 48-year-old Chadian and a 55-year-old Cameroonian passenger on a 17 March Ethiopian Airlines flight from Dubai and Brussels, respectively, through Addis Ababa.

On 30 March, two more cases of COVID-19 were reported, a Chadian citizen from Douala and a Swiss citizen from Brussels.

On 6 April, Chad recorded its first case of local contamination, a 31-year-old Chadian who was in contact with another Chadian who had diagnosed positive.

## Infobox (pandemic)

- **name**: COVID-19 pandemic in Chad
- **disease**: COVID-19
- **virus strain**: SARS-CoV-2
- **location**: Chad
- **first case**: N’Djamena
- **arrival date**: 19 March 2020
()
- **recovery cases**: 78 <small>(as of 13 May)</small>
- **deaths**: 42 <small>(as of 13 May)</small>
- **confirmed cases**: 372 <small>(as of 13 May)</small>
- **active cases**: 252 <small>(as of 13 May)</small>
COVID-19 pandemic in Zambia

The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached Zambia in March 2020.

As of 17 March, the government had shut all educational institutions and put in place some restrictions on foreign travel.

Zambia reported its first 2 cases of COVID-19 in Lusaka on 18 March. The patients were a couple that had travelled to France on holiday. A third case was recorded on 22 March. The patient was a man who had travelled to Pakistan.

On March 25, President Edgar Lungu confirmed a total of 12 cases during a live national address.

Zambia recorded its first death on 2 April.

## Infobox (pandemic)

- **name**: COVID-19 pandemic in Zambia
- **disease**: COVID-19
- **virus strain**: SARS-CoV-2
- **location**: Zambia
- **first case**: Lusaka
- **arrival date**: 18 March 2020
()
- **origin**: Wuhan, China
- **recovery cases**: 3,285 <small>(as of 29 July)</small>
- **deaths**: 146 <small>(as of 29 July)</small>
- **confirmed cases**: 5,249 <small>(as of 29 July)</small>
- **active cases**: 1,818 <small>(as of 29 July)</small>
COVID-19 pandemic in Equatorial Guinea

The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached Equatorial Guinea on 14 March 2020.

Equatorial Guinea has a weak healthcare system.

The country's first case was announced on 14 March, a 42-year-old woman in Malabo, who returned to Equatorial Guinea from Madrid.

As of March 24, there were 9 cases in the country, all imported. There were no confirmed cases of community spread in the country at the time.

## Infobox (pandemic)

- **name**: COVID-19 pandemic in Equatorial Guinea
- **disease**: COVID-19
- **virus strain**: SARS-CoV-2
- **location**: Equatorial Guinea
- **first case**: Malabo
- **arrival date**: 14 March 2020
()
- **origin**: Wuhan, China
- **recovery cases**: 13 (as of 14 May)
- **deaths**: 6 (as of 14 May)
- **confirmed cases**: 522 (as of 14 May)
COVID-19 pandemic in Gabon

The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached Gabon in March 2020.

The country's first case was announced on 12 March, a 27-year-old Gabonese man who returned to Gabon from France, four days before the confirmation of the coronavirus.

On 17 March, two additional cases were confirmed in the country, including a woman who works at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. She visited Marseille and Paris before returning to the country.

On 20 March, the first death was confirmed.

On 24 March, diagnosed cases increased to six with the Ministry of Health announcing two new cases: a 45-year-old Togolese national, resident of Gabon and who recently returned from Senegal on March 11 and a 42-year-old Gabonese national who returned from France on March 19.

## Infobox (pandemic)

- **name**: COVID-19 pandemic in Gabon
- **disease**: COVID-19
- **virus strain**: SARS-CoV-2
- **location**: Gabon
- **arrival date**: 12 March 2020
()
- **origin**: Wuhan, China
- **recovery cases**: 152 <small>(as of 14 May)</small>
- **deaths**: 9 <small>(as of 14 May)</small>
- **confirmed cases**: 1,004 <small>(as of 14 May)</small>
- **active cases**: 843 <small>(as of 14 May)</small>
COVID-19 pandemic in the Gambia

The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached The Gambia in March 2020.

The first case of COVID-19 in The Gambia was reported on 17 March and received treatment at MRC Unit The Gambia's specialist clinic in Fajara. The patient was a woman in her thirties who had travelled to The Gambia from the United Kingdom on 15 March. She went into self-isolation.

Overseas travel by public officials was suspended by a circular issued by President Adama Barrow on 13 March. Barrow ordered all universities to close and for all gatherings to cease on 17 March.

## Infobox (pandemic)

- **name**: COVID-19 pandemic in Gambia
- **disease**: COVID-19
- **virus strain**: SARS-CoV-2
- **location**: The Gambia
- **first case**: Banjul
- **arrival date**: 17 March 2020
()
- **origin**: Wuhan, China
- **recovery cases**: 10 <small>(as of 13 May)</small>
- **deaths**: 1 <small>(as of 13 May)</small>
- **confirmed cases**: 23 <small>(as of 13 May)</small>
The Freak Brothers

***The Freak Brothers*** is an adult animated television show. It is based on the iconic 1960s underground comic series called _The Fabulous Furry Freak Brothers_. The animated series is about the same characters as the comic book and is set in modern-day San Francisco. The television series is being developed for release in late 2020.

It features four cannabis-loving, time-traveling “Freaks” from the late 1960s – Freewheelin’ Franklin, Phineas, Fat Freddy and Fat Freddy’s Cat. Known as _The Freak Brothers_, the show features Woody Harrelson, Tiffany Haddish, Pete Davidson, and John Goodman as voice actors for the 3 Freaks & the cat.

Courtney Solomon and Mark Canton will be the executive producers, together with Adam Devine and Blake Anderson who will also provide voice acting. The first season will consist of eight 22-minute episodes and will debut in 2020. A mini-episode was released May 6, 2020, titled "Kentucky Fried Freaks".

According to the 2019 announcement it will be animated by Starburns Industries studio, which did Rick & Morty.

## Infobox (television)

- **runtime**: 21–22 minutes
- **producer**: David K. Lovegren

John Altschuler
Dave Krinsky
- **num episodes**: 16
- **num seasons**: 2
- **language**: English
- **country**: United States
- **theme music composer**: Ray Vaughn
- **composer**: Justin Burnett
- **voices**: Woody Harrelson
John Goodman
Pete Davidson
 Tiffany Haddish
La La Anthony
Andrea Savage
Adam DeVine
Blake Anderson
Liza Del Mundo
Phil LaMarr
Danny Gendron
Jayson Hightower
Matthew Moy
- **creator**: Gilbert Shelton (comic book series)
- **developer**: Daniel Lehrer
Jeremy Lehrer-Craiwer
Courtney Solomon
Alan R. Cohen
Alan Freeland
- **executive producer**: Courtney Solomon
Mark Canton
Alan R. Cohen
Alan Freeland
Woody Harrelson
Tiffany Haddish
Pete Davidson
Adam DeVine
Blake Anderson
James A. Fino
Simon Ore Molina
Casey Rup
Joshua R. Wexler
 Sanjee K. Gupta
Gilbert Shelton
Manfred Mroczkowski
Top Dawg

Daniel Lehrer
Jeremy Lehrer-Craiwer
Jeffery S. Edell
Ian Brereton
- **network**: Tubi
- **company**: Pure Imagination Studios
Starburns Industries
WTG Enterprises
Lionsgate Television
COVID-19 pandemic in Sudan

The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached Sudan in March 2020.

On 13 March 2020, Sudan reported its first COVID-19 case in Khartoum, a man who died on 12 March 2020 and had visited the United Arab Emirates in the first week of March.

Sudan stopped issuing visas for, and flights to, eight countries, including Italy and neighboring Egypt, over fears of the coronavirus outbreak.

## Infobox (pandemic)

- **name**: COVID-19 pandemic in Sudan
- **disease**: COVID-19
- **virus strain**: SARS-CoV-2
- **location**: Sudan
- **first case**: Khartoum
- **arrival date**: 13 March 2020
()
- **first outbreak**: Wuhan, Hubei, China
- **recovery cases**: 102 <small>(as of 9 May)</small>
- **deaths**: 59 <small>(as of 9 May)</small>
- **confirmed cases**: 1,111 <small>(as of 8 May)</small>
- **active cases**: 950 <small>(as of 8 May)</small>
COVID-19 pandemic in Djibouti

The COVID-19 pandemic spread to Djibouti in March 2020. It is a new infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 ().

On 18 March, the first COVID-19 case in Djibouti was confirmed, in a member of the Spanish Special Forces who arrived on 14 March for Operation Atalanta and tested positive on 17 March.

A contractor working for the United States Department of Defense at Camp Lemonnier, the largest and only permanent US military base in Djibouti, tested positive for COVID-19 the same month. A total of 30 cases were confirmed by the end of March.

On 2 April, the World Bank approved US$5 million in emergency funding for Djibouti as part of the Djibouti COVID-19 Response Project.

By 5 April, the number of confirmed cases had risen to 59.

On 9 April, Djibouti recorded its first coronavirus death. There were 140 people infected with COVID-19, while 28 people recovered.

On 23 April, the US military in Djibouti declared a public health emergency.

A second case in Camp Lemonnier was confirmed in late April, triggering a permanent lockdown.

## Infobox (pandemic)

- **name**: COVID-19 pandemic in Djibouti
- **disease**: COVID-19
- **virus strain**: SARS-CoV-2
- **location**: Djibouti
- **first case**: Djibouti (city), Djibouti
- **arrival date**: 14 March 2020
()
- **origin**: Wuhan, Hubei, China
- **recovery cases**: 900 <small>(As of 13 May)</small>
- **deaths**: 3 <small>(As of 13 May)</small>
- **confirmed cases**: 1,268 <small>(As of 13 May)</small>
- **active cases**: 365 <small>(As of 13 May)</small>
COVID-19 pandemic in South Sudan

The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached South Sudan on April 5, 2020. As of May 13, there are 203 confirmed cases of COVID-19 in South Sudan.

On 5 April, the first case of COVID-19 in the country was confirmed in a 29-year-old patient, a United Nations worker who arrived on 28 February from the Netherlands through Ethiopia. South Sudan thus became the 51st African country (out of 54) to confirm a case.

After 28 people tested positive on 28 April, the curfew was extended to be from 7 p.m. to 6 a.m., all restaurants were only allowed to be takeout, and all passenger boda bodas were banned.

South Sudan has a population of 11 million people, but only four ventilators.

## Infobox (pandemic)

- **name**: COVID-19 pandemic in South Sudan
- **map1**: COVID-19 Cases in South Sudan.svg
- **legend1**: Map of cases by state as of 8 May. Some cases are not shown if their location is unknown
- **disease**: coronavirus disease 2019, COVID-19
- **virus strain**: severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, SARS-CoV-2
- **location**: South Sudan
- **arrival date**: 5 April 2020
()
- **recovery cases**: 2
- **deaths**: 0
- **confirmed cases**: 203
- **active cases**: 201
COVID-19 pandemic in Rwanda

The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached Rwanda in March 2020.

The first case of COVID-19 in Rwanda was confirmed on 14 March 2020. Four other people were tested after the first case tested positive, bringing the number of cases to five.

On 21 March, officials announced a two-week lockdown. Both public and private employees are to work from home, under strict measures. All borders are also to be closed, cargo and Rwandan nationals being exempt, with a mandatory 14-day quarantine.

On 9 April, three new cases of coronavirus were identified, out of 720 samples examined in the previous 24 hours. This brought the total number of confirmed cases to 113 people (of which seven had recovered).

The Rwandan government was very strict about the pandemic. They had a curfew and made people sit and listen to speeches all night if they were outside during curfew. The police arrested a lot of people, including people who said they were abusing their power during the pandemic.

## Infobox (pandemic)

- **name**: COVID-19 pandemic in Rwanda
- **disease**: COVID-19
- **virus strain**: SARS-CoV-2
- **location**: Rwanda
- **first case**: Kigali
- **arrival date**: 14 March 2020
()
- **origin**: Wuhan, China
- **recovery cases**: 1,222 <small>(as of 4 August)</small>
- **deaths**: 5 <small>(as of 27 July)</small>
- **confirmed cases**: 2,099 <small>(as of 4 August)</small>
- **active cases**: 872 <small>(as of 4 August)</small>
COVID-19 pandemic in São Tomé and Príncipe

The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached São Tomé and Príncipe on 6 April 2020. The first death was recorded on 30 April.

On 6 April, the first four cases in the country were confirmed.

On 30 April, the first death was reported. At that time, São Tomé and Príncipe had 16 cases, 4 of which had recovered, and 1 death. The deceased was a 55-year-old man living in Cantalago.

In order to prevent the spread of the virus, the government put in many travel restrictions and quarantining measures.

## Infobox (pandemic)

- **name**: COVID-19 pandemic in São Tomé and Príncipe
- **map1**: File:World Factbook (1990) Sao Tome and Principe.jpg
- **disease**: coronavirus disease 2019, COVID-19
- **virus strain**: severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, SARS-CoV-2
- **location**: São Tomé and Príncipe
- **arrival date**: 6 April 2020
()
- **recovery cases**: 4 <small>(as of 14 May)</small>
- **deaths**: 7 <small>(as of 14 May)</small>
- **confirmed cases**: 235 <small>(as of 14 May)</small>
- **active cases**: 224 <small>(as of 14 May)</small>
- **website**: [https://www.facebook.com/governostp Government of São Tomé and Príncipe via Facebook]
COVID-19 pandemic in Uganda

The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached Uganda in March 2020.

On 18 March, public gatherings including places of worship, pubs, weddings, music shows, rallies and cultural meetings were suspended for 32 days with immediate effect.

On 22 March, the first case of COVID-19 in Uganda was confirmed. The confirmed case was a 36-year-old male who had travelled to Dubai on 17 March 2020 for a business trip.

On 25 March, public transport was suspended for 14 days. Only private cars with not more than three occupants are allowed on the road.

On 30 March, the President declared a nationwide curfew from 7 pm to 6:30 am, which would run for 14 days to prevent the spread of the disease.

## Infobox (pandemic)

- **name**: COVID-19 pandemic in Uganda
- **disease**: COVID-19
- **virus strain**: SARS-CoV-2
- **location**: Uganda
- **arrival date**: 22 March 2020
()
- **origin**: Wuhan, China
- **confirmed cases**: 139 <small>(as of 13 May)</small>
- **active cases**: 84 <small>(as of 13 May)</small>
- **recovery cases**: 55 <small>(as of 13 May)</small>
- **deaths**: 0 <small>(as of 13 May)</small>
COVID-19 pandemic in Kuwait

The first confirmed case of the COVID-19 pandemic in Kuwait was announced on 24 February 2020.
As of 14 May 2020, there are 11,975 confirmed cases of COVID-19 with recovery of 3,451 cases and 88 deaths.

## Cases and response

On 24 February, Kuwaiti Ministry of Health announced that there were 3 cases detected coming from Iran that carry coronavirus disease 2019. The first person was a Kuwait I national, 53 years old, while the second was a Saudi national, 61 years old, and the third was a person from the stateless community.

On 25 February, Kuwaiti Ministry of Health announced that there were 4 new cases coming from Iran with coronavirus disease 2019.

On 11 March, Kuwaiti Directorate General of Civil Aviation has suspended all travel, except cargo flights, to and from Kuwait starting from 13 March, effectively locking down the nation until further notice.

On 18 March, the Ministry of Health announced 6 new cases for a total of 148. More than 14,000 swipe tests had been conducted by this point.

On 14 May, the Ministry of Health announced 947 new cases for a total of 11,975 and a recovery of 188. The number of patients in ICU is 175, in which 95 are critical and 80 stable. Kuwait reported 6 more deaths bringing the total number of death due to the virus within the country to 88.

## Infobox (pandemic)

- **name**: COVID-19 pandemic in Kuwait
- **disease**: COVID-19
- **virus strain**: SARS-CoV-2
- **location**: Kuwait
- **first case**: Kuwait City
- **arrival date**: 24 February 2020
- **recovery cases**: 3,451
- **deaths**: 88
- **confirmed cases**: 11,975
- **suspected cases**: N.A.
- **total ili**: 8,436
- **website**: [https://corona.e.gov.kw/En/ corona.e.gov.kw]
COVID-19 pandemic in Myanmar

The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached Myanmar on 23 March 2020.

## Cases

On 23 March, Myanmar confirmed its first and second COVID-19 cases.

On 24 March, Myanmar has launched a community lockdown in one village from Chin State to control the spread of the COVID-19.

On 25 March, Myanmar confirmed its third COVID-19 case.

On 31 March 2020, the Committee for Corona Virus Disease 19 (COVID-19), headed by First Vice President Myint Swe and made up of members from many union ministries, was formed by President Win Myint, to combat the spread of COVID-19 in Myanmar.

## Aide

Vietnam announced it would send $50,000 to Myanmar worth supplies, including medical tests, to aid the Burmese authorities handling the outbreak, becoming the first country to do so.

## Infobox (pandemic)

- **name**: COVID-19 pandemic in Myanmar
- **map1**: COVID-19 Outbreak Cases in Myanmar.svg
- **legend1**: Map of the pandemic in Myanmar (as of 7 May 2020)
- **disease**: COVID-19
- **virus strain**: SARS-CoV-2
- **location**: Myanmar
- **arrival date**: 23 March 2020
()
- **recovery cases**: 60,965
- **deaths**: 1,784
- **confirmed cases**: 82,236
COVID-19 pandemic in Eswatini

The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached Eswatini in March 2020.

On 14 March, the country's first case of COVID-19 was  confirmed. A 33-year-old woman, who returned from the United States at the end of February and then traveled to Lesotho before returning home to Eswatini, is currently in isolation. Two suspected cases were identified by 11 March 2020, the first a woman returning from Denmark (or possibly Germany), and the other a woman who had hosted visitors from Germany.

On 24 March 2020, the ministry of health announced a fifth confirmed case. A 52-year-old male who had traveled to the United States earlier in the same month had tested positive.

On 16 April 2020, the country recorded its first COVID-19-related death, a 59-year-old man with diabetes.

## Infobox (pandemic)

- **name**: COVID-19 pandemic in Eswatini
- **disease**: COVID-19
- **virus strain**: SARS-CoV-2
- **location**: Eswatini
- **arrival date**: 14 March 2020
()
- **confirmed cases**: 2,404 <small>(as of 28 July)</small>
- **active cases**: 1,252 <small>(as of 28 July)</small>
- **recovery cases**: 1,025 <small>(as of 28 July)</small>
- **deaths**: 39 <small>(as of 28 July)</small>
COVID-19 pandemic in Luxembourg

The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached Luxembourg on 29 February 2020. As of , there are  confirmed cases, with  deaths, and  recoveries in Luxembourg.

On 29 February the Ministry of Health of Luxembourg confirmed the first case of the coronavirus in the country. The patient was a man in his forties who had returned from Italy via Charleroi, Belgium.

On 13 March, Minister for Health Paulette Lenert, Minister for Mobility François Bausch, and Minister for Family Affairs Corinne Cahen held a press conference to confirm another 8 cases and Luxembourg's first death, which was a 94-year-old who had been in critical condition.

## Infobox (pandemic)

- **name**: COVID-19 pandemic in Luxembourg
- **map1**: COVID-19 Outbreak Cases in Luxembourg.svg
- **disease**: COVID-19
- **virus strain**: SARS-CoV-2
- **location**: Luxembourg
- **first case**: Luxembourg City
- **arrival date**: 29 February 2020
()
- **origin**: Wuhan, Hubei, China
COVID-19 pandemic in Bosnia and Herzegovina

The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached Bosnia and Herzegovina on 5 March 2020 in Banja Luka, who had been in Italy during the COVID-19 pandemic. Later the same day, a second case who was the son of the first case.

On 21 March 2020, the first death in the country from COVID-19 was announced in a hospital in Bihać. The patient was an elderly woman who had been hospitalized two days before.

As of 13 May 2020, in Bosnia and Herzegovina there were 2182 confirmed coronavirus cases, of which 1168 were in Republika Srpska, 994 in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and 20 in Brčko District.

On 17 March 2020, the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina declared a state of emergency in all of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Infobox (pandemic)

- **name**: COVID-19 pandemic in Bosnia and Herzegovina
- **map1**: COVID-19 Outbreak Cases in Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg
- **legend1**: Map of municipalities in Bosnia and Herzegovina with  coronavirus cases (as of 18 July 2020)
- **map2**: COVID-19 Cases in Bosnia and Herzegovina per capita.svg
- **legend2**: Confirmed coronavirus cases in Bosnia and Herzegovina (per 100k inhabitants)
- **disease**: Coronavirus disease 2019, COVID-19
- **virus strain**: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, SARS-CoV-2
- **location**: Bosnia and Herzegovina
- **first case**: Banja Luka
- **arrival date**: 5 March 2020
( ago)
- **deaths**: 620
- **recovery cases**: 13,354
- **confirmed cases**: 20,892
- **suspected cases**: undefined
COVID-19 pandemic in Lesotho

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached Lesotho on 13 May 2020.

Until May 2020, Lesotho was the last country in Africa to have no reported coronavirus disease 2019 cases during the global pandemic.

The country did not have the ability to test for the virus, and so, in order to prevent the spread of the virus the government closed its border with South Africa.

On 18 March, the government declared a national emergency despite having no confirmed cases, and closed schools until 17 April (but allowed school meals to continue).

Arriving travelers were to be quarantined for 14 days upon arrival. Prime Minister Thomas Thabane announced a three-week lock down from midnight 29 March.

Lesotho began sending its samples to South Africa's National Institute for Communicable Diseases for testing. Lesotho began lifting some aspects of the lockdown on 5 May.

## Infobox (pandemic)

- **name**: COVID-19 pandemic in Lesotho
- **disease**: COVID-19
- **virus strain**: SARS-CoV-2
- **location**: Lesotho
- **arrival date**: 13 May 2020
()
- **origin**: Wuhan, Hubei, China (suspected)

- **recovery cases**: 141
- **deaths**: 13
- **confirmed cases**: 576
- **website**: [https://www.gov.ls/about-coronavirus-covid-19/ About Coronavirus (COVID – 19)]
COVID-19 pandemic in East Timor

The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached East Timor in March 2020.

On 10 February entry for non-nationals who had visited China within the past 4 weeks was restricted. Those who had visited Hubei were banned, while those who had visited other areas of China could enter with a valid medical certificate.

On 21 February students who had been studying in Wuhan arrived in East Timor following a period of quarantine in New Zealand.

On 19 March, East Timor closed its borders with Indonesia.

On 21 March, East Timor confirmed its first imported COVID-19 case. The place where it started is unknown.

On 6 April, Parliament approved urgent measures to deal with the pandemic.

## Infobox (pandemic)

- **name**: COVID-19 pandemic in East Timor
- **disease**: coronavirus disease 2019, COVID-19
- **virus strain**: severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, SARS-CoV-2
- **location**: East Timor
- **first case**: From abroad
- **arrival date**: 21 March 2020
()
- **origin**: Wuhan, China
- **recovery cases**: 29
- **deaths**: 0
- **confirmed cases**: 30
- **website**: https://covid19.gov.tl/dashboard/
COVID-19 pandemic in Papua New Guinea

The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached Papua New Guinea on 20 March 2020. On 4 May, all known cases recovered.

On 20 March, the first case in Papua New Guinea was confirmed.

On 7 April, Papua New Guinea confirmed its second case of COVID-19.

On 4 May, acting Health Secretary Dr Paison Dakulala reported that all known cases had recovered, but stressed that they didn't know what they are fighting. 2,400 tests had been carried out with the bulk in Port Moresby.

On 5 May, the schools reopened, however some schools required face mask and others sent their students back home again.

On 7 August, the first case of COVID-19 was confirmed in the Autonomous Region of Bougainville.

## Infobox (pandemic)

- **name**: COVID-19 pandemic in Papua New Guinea
- **map1**: File:Papua New Guinea-map-blank.png
- **disease**: Coronavirus disease 2019, COVID-19
- **virus strain**: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, SARS-CoV-2
- **location**: Papua New Guinea
- **first case**: Lae, Papua New Guinea, Lae
- **arrival date**: 20 March 2020 – 4 May 2020
- **origin**: Wuhan, Hubei, China
- **recovery cases**: 8
- **deaths**: 0
- **confirmed cases**: 8
2020 Palghar mob lynching

On 16 April 2020, a Gundas group lynched two Hindu Sadhus and their driver in Gadchinchale, Palghar District, Maharashtra, India. The incident was fuelled by WhatsApp rumours of thieves operating in the area during the countrywide coronavirus lockdown. The vigilante group of villagers had mistaken the three passengers as thieves and killed them. Policemen who intervened were also attacked; Four policemen and a senior police officer were injured.

As of 4 May, 115 villagers had been arrested by the Maharashtra police on charges of murder and an investigation was ongoing. After the incident, rumours were spread increasing religious tension. On 22 April, Maharashtra Home Minister, Anil Deshmukh posted a complete list of people arrested, stating that none of the arrested were Muslims. The government said that both the attackers and the victims were of same religion.
Richard Gilder

**Richard Gilder, Jr.** (May 31, 1932 – May 12, 2020), was an American businessman, philanthropist and conservative political donor. He was the co-founder of the Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History. He donated to many charities including Central Park, the New-York Historical Society and the American Museum of Natural History. Gilder was born in New York City.

Gilder died on May 12, 2020 at his home in Charlottesville, Virginia of congestive heart failure, aged 87.
Lewis Lehrman

**Lewis E. "Lew" Lehrman** (born August 15, 1938) is an American investment banker, businessman, Republican politician, economist, and historian. He supports the ongoing study of American history. He was born in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.

He was presented the National Humanities Medal at the White House in 2005 for his contributions to American History, the study of President Abraham Lincoln and monetary policy.

## Career

He was a member of the Advisory Committee of the Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Commission and the Lincoln Forum. Lehrman authored _Lincoln at Peoria: The Turning Point_, (2008), _Lincoln "by littles"_ (2013). _Churchill, Roosevelt & Company_ (2017) and _Lincoln & Churchill: Statesmen at War_ (2018).

His works on monetary policy include _True Gold Standard, Newly Revised and Enlarged, Second Edition_ (2012) and _Money, Gold, and History_ (2013) as well as co-authoring _Money and the Coming World Order_ (1976) and _The Case for Gold_ (1982).

He has written for major news publications such as _The Washington Post_, _The New York Times_ and _The Wall Street Journal_.

He is a senior partner at L. E. Lehrman & Co., an investment firm he established in 1981. He is also the chairman of the Lehrman Institute, a public policy research and grant making foundation founded in 1972.

## Honors

He and Richard Gilder were awarded the National Humanities Medal in an Oval Office ceremony on Thursday, November 10, 2005. The Medal was presented by President George W. Bush.
Lois Chiles

**Lois Cleveland Chiles** (born April 15, 1947) is an American actress and former fashion model. She was born in Houston, Texas.

Chiles is known for her roles as a Bond girl Dr. Holly Goodhead in the 1979 James Bond movie _Moonraker_, and as a driver in 1987's _Creepshow 2_, as well as such movies as _The Great Gatsby_, _The Way We Were_, _Death on the Nile_ and _Broadcast News_.
Mischa de Vreede

**Mischa de Vreede** (17 September 1936 – 12 May 2020) was a Dutch poet and writer. She was born in Batavia, Dutch East Indies. She made her debut in the collection of poetry _Morgen mooi weer maken_ in 1957.

In 1959 she was awarded the Herman Gorterprijs for the poem _Een jong meisje droomt_. She wrote columns for, among others, VARA radio, wrote children books reviews for _NRC Handelsblad_ and was a speaker for the organization Schrijvers School Samenleving. She also wrote travel reports for _Vrij Nederland_.

Her last novel was _Heilige Dagen_ in 2007.

Vreede died in Amsterdam on 12 May 2020 after a long-illness, aged 83.
Rolf Hochhuth

**Rolf Hochhuth** (1 April 1931 – 13 May 2020) was a German writer and playwright. He was best known for his 1963 drama _The Deputy_. His works were controversial as they talked about unpopular opinions of the Holocaust. He also defended Holocaust denier David Irving. Hochhuth was born in Eschwege, Germany.

Hochhuth died on 13 May 2020 in Berlin, aged 89.
Keith Lyons

**Keith Lyons** (7 May 1952 – 13 May 2020) was a Welsh-born Australian educator and sports scientist. His works were analysis of performance in sport. He was the author of the first book on the use of video in sport. He was born in Buckley, Wales.

Lyons founded the Centre for Notational Analysis at the Cardiff Institute of Higher Education in 1992. He moved to Australia in 2002 to take up a position as the founding Coordinator of Performance Analysis at the Australian Institute of Sport. He was the founding Director of the Institute of Sport Studies at the University of Canberra in 2009.

Lyons died on 13 May 2020 in Braidwood, New South Wales at the age of 68.
Buckley

**Buckley** (** **) is a town and community in Flintshire, north-east Wales,  from the county town of Mold.

Buckley is the second largest town in Flintshire in terms of population. At the 2011 Census, its community had a population of 15,665. When the contiguous Argoed community is included, Buckley has a population of 21,502.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **country**: Wales
- **official name**: Buckley
- **welsh name**: Bwcle
- **population**: 15,665
- **population ref**: (United Kingdom Census 2011, 2011 Census)
- **unitary wales**: Flintshire
- **lieutenancy wales**: Clwyd
- **constituency westminster**: Alyn and Deeside (UK Parliament constituency), Alyn and Deeside
- **constituency welsh assembly**: Alyn and Deeside (Assembly constituency), Alyn and Deeside
- **post town**: BUCKLEY
- **postcode district**: CH7
- **postcode area**: CH
- **dial code**: 01244
- **os grid reference**: SJ274645
- **static image name**: Parish Church of St Matthew, Buckley.jpg
- **static image caption**: St Matthew's Church, Buckley, The Parish Church of St Matthew, Buckley, consecrated in 1822.
Anisuzzaman

**Anisuzzaman** (18 February 1937 – 14 May 2020) was a Bangladeshi academic of Bengali literature. He was born in Calcutta, Bengal Presidency, British India.

He was an activist who took part in the Language Movement (1952). He was a member of the Planning Commission to the Government of Bangladesh during the Bangladesh liberation war and a member of the National Education Commission.

He was made a National Professor by the Government of Bangladesh in 2018.

Anisuzzaman died on 14 May 2020 in Dhaka of kidney and heart disease, aged
Jerzy Łapiński

**Jerzy Łapiński** (born **Jerzy Gaździński**; 2 November 1940 – 14 May 2020) was a Polish actor. He was born in Lublin, Poland. His career began in 1960. He was known for voice dubbing Cornelius Fudge in the _Harry Potter_ movies in Polish and as Poodle in the 2000 comedy movie _A Very Christmas Story_.

Łapiński died on 14 May 2020, aged 79.
Najib Mikati

**Najib Azmi Mikati** (; born 24 November 1955) is a Lebanese politician. In 2021, he became the Prime Minister of Lebanon. He was the prime minister before twice, from April 2005 to July 2005 and again from 2011 to 2014. He was also the Acting President of Lebanon from 2022 to 2025.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: Excellency, His Excellency
- **name**: Najib Mikati
- **native name lang**: ar
- **image**: Visit of Ursula von der Leyen to Lebanon P063774-337632 (cropped).jpg
- **order**: Acting
- **office**: President of Lebanon
- **primeminister**: _Himself_
- **term start**: 31 October 2022
- **term end**: 9 January 2025
- **predecessor**: Michel Aoun
- **successor**: Joseph Aoun
- **order1**: 45th, 48th and 52nd
- **office1**: Prime Minister of Lebanon
- **deputy1**: Saadeh Al Shami
- **term start1**: 10 September 2021
- **predecessor1**: Hassan Diab
- **successor1**: Nawaf Salam (designate)
- **president2**: Michel Suleiman
- **deputy2**: Samir Mouqbel
- **term start2**: 13 June 2011
- **term end2**: 15 February 2014
- **predecessor2**: Saad Hariri
- **successor2**: Tammam Salam
- **president3**: Émile Lahoud
- **term start3**: 19 April 2005
- **term end3**: 19 July 2005
- **predecessor3**: Omar Karami
- **successor3**: Fouad Siniora
- **office4**: Ministry of Public Works and Transport (Lebanon), Minister of Public Works and Transport
- **term start4**: 6 December 1998
- **term end4**: 26 October 2004
- **predecessor4**: Ali Hrajli
- **successor4**: Yassine Jaber
- **birth place**: Tripoli, Lebanon, Tripoli, Lebanon
- **spouse**: May Mikati
- **party**: Azm Movement
- **otherparty**: Independent politician, Independent
- **caption**: Mikati in 2024
- **signature**: Najib_Mikati_Signature.svg
- **children**: 3
Hassan Diab

**Hassan Diab** (; born 6 January 1959) is a Lebanese politician, engineer, and academic. He has been the Prime Minister of Lebanon since 21 January 2020. He was the Minister of Education from 2011 to 2014, under President Michel Suleiman.

On 10 August 2020, Diab announced his resignation along with his government due to the Lebanese government's failure to prevent the 2020 Beirut explosions. He left office on 10 September 2021 when Najib Mikati was picked as his replacement.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: Hassan Diab PM (cropped 3).jpg
- **caption**: Diab in 2020
- **office**: 36th Prime Minister of Lebanon
- **president**: Michel Aoun
- **deputy**: Zeina Akar
- **term start**: 21 January 2020
- **term end**: 10 September 2021
- **predecessor**: Saad Hariri
- **successor**: Najib Mikati
- **office1**: Ministry of Education and Higher Education (Lebanon), Minister of Education and Higher Education
- **president1**: Michel Suleiman
- **primeminister1**: Najib Mikati
- **predecessor1**: Hasan Mneimneh
- **successor1**: Elias Abou Saab
- **term start1**: 13 June 2011
- **term end1**: 15 February 2014
- **birth place**: Beirut, Lebanon
- **alma mater**: Leeds Metropolitan University
(BSc)
University of Surrey
(MSc)
University of Bath
(PhD)
- **spouse**: Nuwar Mawlawi
- **children**: 3
President of Lebanon

The **president of the Lebanese Republic** is the head of state of Lebanon. The president is elected by the parliament for a term of six years, which is not renewable.

## List

List of presidents of Lebanon

## Living former presidents

|Name|Term of office|Date of birth|Political party|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Amine Gemayel|1982–1988||Kataeb Party|
|Émile Lahoud|1998–2007||Independent|
|Michel Suleiman|2008–2014||Independent|
|Michel Aoun|2016–2022||Free Patriotic Movement|

## Infobox (official post)

- **post**: President
- **body**: the
Lebanese Republic
- **insignia**: Seal of the President of Lebanon.png
- **insigniacaption**: Coat of arms of Lebanon, Presidential Seal
- **image**: Nikos Christodoulides meets with Joseph Aoun (cropped).jpg
- **incumbent**: Joseph Aoun
- **incumbentsince**: 9 January 2025
- **style**: Excellency, His Excellency
- **type**: Head of State
- **residence**: Baabda Palace
Beiteddine Palace (summer)
- **appointer**: Parliament of Lebanon, Parliament
- **termlength**: 6 years,
- **termlength qualified**: non-renewable immediately but renewable non-consecutively
- **constituting instrument**: Constitution of Lebanon
- **formation**: 1 September 1926
- **first**: Charles Debbas
- **salary**: Lebanese pound, £L225,000,000 annually
Amine Gemayel

**Amine Pierre Gemayel** (; born 22 January 1942) is a Lebanese politician. He was the President of Lebanon from 1982 to 1988 and was the leader of Kataeb Party.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific prefix**: Excellency, His Excellency
- **name**: Amine Gemayel

- **honorific suffix**: Order of Merit (Lebanon), OM, National Order of the Cedar, ONC
- **image**: Amine Gemayel 2007.jpg
- **imagesize**: 200px
- **caption**: Amine Gemayel in 2007
- **office**: President of Lebanon
- **term start**: 23 September 1982
- **term end**: 22 September 1988
- **predecessor**: Elias Sarkis
Bachir Gemayel
- **successor**: Michel Aoun
- **birth place**: Bikfaya, Greater Lebanon
- **nationality**: Lebanese nationality law, Lebanese
- **party**: Kataeb Party
- **children**: Nicole
Pierre Gemayel Jr., Pierre
Samy Gemayel, Samy
- **alma mater**: St. Joseph University
President of Zambia

The **president of Zambia** is the head of state and the head of government of Zambia. The office was first held by Kenneth Kaunda following independence in 1964.

Since 31 August 1991 the president is also the head of government, as the position of Prime Minister was abolished in the last months of Kaunda's presidential term.

The president is elected for a term of five years.

### Key

- Political parties

- Symbols

- Elected unopposed
- † Died in office

### Officeholders

|rowspan="2"||rowspan="2" style="width:80px;"|Portrait|rowspan="2" width="150"|Name|rowspan="2"|Elected|colspan="2"|Term of office|rowspan="2"|Political party|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||Kenneth Kaunda|1968|24 October 1964|2 November 1991|UNIP|||||||
||Frederick Chiluba|1991 1996|2 November 1991|2 January 2002|MMD|||||||
||Levy Mwanawasa|2001 2006|2 January 2002|19 August 2008|MMD|||||||
||Rupiah Banda|2008|19 August 2008|23 September 2011|MMD|||||||
||Michael Sata|2011|23 September 2011|28 October 2014|PF|||||||
||Guy Scott|—|28 October 2014|25 January 2015|PF|||||||
||Edgar Lungu|2015|25 January 2015|9 March 2015|PF|||||||
||**Ngosa Simbyakula**|—|9 March 2015|29 March 2015|Independent|||||||
||Edgar Lungu|2015 2016|29 March 2015|24 August 2021|PF|||||||
||Hakainde Hichilema|2021|24 August 2021|Incumbent|UPND|||||||

## References

List of rulers of Zambia

## Infobox (political post)

- **post**: President
- **body**: the
Republic of Zambia
- **insignia**: Flag of the President of Zambia.svg
- **insigniasize**: 125px
- **insigniacaption**: Presidential Flag
- **image**: President of Zambia Hakainde Hichilema at the US SFRC (cropped).jpg
- **imagesize**: 165px
- **incumbent**: Hakainde Hichilema
- **incumbentsince**: 24 August 2021
- **termlength**: 5 years, renewable once
- **formation**: 24 October 1964
- **inaugural**: Kenneth Kaunda
- **deputy**: List of Vice-Presidents of Zambia, Vice-President of Zambia
- **salary**: 63,100 USD annually
- **website**: https://www.sh.gov.zm/
Leonel Mário d'Alva

**Leonel Mário d'Alva** (born 22 July 1935) is a São Toméan politician. He was Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe from 21 December 1974 until 12 July 1975, when the country gained independence from Portugal.
Miguel Trovoada

**Miguel dos Anjos da Cunha Lisboa Trovoada** (born December 27, 1937) was Prime Minister (1975–1979) and President (1991–2001) of São Tomé and Príncipe.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Miguel Trovoada
- **image**: Visit of Miguel Trovoada, President of São Tomé and Príncipe, to the EC (cropped).jpg
- **office**: 2nd Heads of state of São Tomé and Príncipe, President of São Tomé and Príncipe
- **primeminister**: Daniel Daio
Norberto Costa Alegre
Evaristo Carvalho
- **term start**: 3 April 1991
- **term end**: 3 September 2001
- **predecessor**: Leonel Mário d'Alva <small>(acting)</small>
- **successor**: Fradique de Menezes
- **office2**: 1st Heads of government of São Tomé and Príncipe, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe
- **president2**: Manuel Pinto da Costa
- **term start2**: 12 July 1975
- **term end2**: 9 April 1979
- **predecessor2**: Position established
- **successor2**: Celestino Rocha da Costa (1988)
- **birth place**: São Tomé, Portuguese São Tomé and Príncipe, Overseas Province of São Tomé and Príncipe, Portugal
- **party**: Independent Democratic Action
- **alma mater**: University of Lisbon
Manuel Quintas de Almeida

**Manuel Quintas de Almeida** (1957 – 26 December 2006) was a lieutenant in the military of São Tomé and Príncipe. He led a coup against the democratically elected government of President Miguel Trovoada on 15 August 1995.

He died on 26 December 2006, aged 52.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Manuel Quintas de Almeida
- **caption**: Lieutenant Manuel Quintas de Almeida
- **office**: President of São Tomé and Príncipe
- **term start**: 15 August 1995
- **term end**: 21 August 1995
- **predecessor**: Miguel Trovoada
- **successor**: Miguel Trovoada
- **birth date**: 1957
- **birth place**: Portuguese São Tomé and Príncipe
- **death date**: 26 December 2006 (aged 52)
- **death place**: São Tomé and Príncipe
- **nationality**: Santomean
- **party**: MLSTP/Military Junta
Fradique de Menezes

**Fradique Bandeira Melo de Menezes** (born March 21, 1942) was the President of São Tomé and Príncipe from 2001 to 2011.

## Other websites

- President Menezes' address to the 63rd session of the United Nations General Assembly, September 26, 2008

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Fradique de Menezes
- **image**: SaoTomePrincipe.FradiqueMenezes.01.jpg
- **office**: 18th President of São Tomé and Príncipe
- **primeminister**: Maria das Neves
Damião Vaz d'Almeida
Maria do Carmo Silveira
Tomé Vera Cruz
Patrice Trovoada
Joaquim Rafael Branco
Patrice Trovoada
- **term start**: July 23, 2003
- **term end**: September 3, 2011
- **predecessor**: Fernando Pereira (major), Fernando Pereira <small></small>
- **successor**: Manuel Pinto da Costa
- **primeminister2**: Guilherme Posser da Costa
Evaristo Carvalho
Gabriel Costa
Maria das Neves
- **term start2**: September 3, 2001
- **term end2**: July 16, 2003
- **predecessor2**: Miguel Trovoada
- **successor2**: Fernando Pereira (major), Fernando Pereira <small>(Acting)</small>
- **birth place**: São Tomé, Portuguese São Tomé and Príncipe, Overseas Province of São Tomé and Príncipe, Portugal
- **party**: Force for Change Democratic Movement – Liberal Party, Force for Change Democratic Movement-Liberal Party
- **alma mater**: Free University of Brussels (1834–1969), Free University of Brussels
- **occupation**: Businessman
Fernando Pereira (major)

**Fernando "Cobo" Pereira** is a major in the military of São Tomé and Príncipe.

He led a coup against the elected government of Fradique de Menezes on July 16, 2003. He gave up power a week later as part of an agreement.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Fernando Pereira
- **imagesize**: 125
- **caption**: Major Fernando Pereira
- **office**: President of São Tomé and Príncipe
- **term start**: 16 July 2003
- **term end**: 23 July 2003
- **predecessor**: Fradique de Menezes
- **successor**: Fradique de Menezes
- **nationality**: Santomean
- **party**: Military Junta
Evaristo Carvalho

**Evaristo do Espírito Santo Carvalho** (22 October 1941 – 28 May 2022) was a São Toméan politician. He was the President of São Tomé and Príncipe from 3 September 2016 to 2 October 2021. He was the Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe from 7 July 1994 to 25 October 1994 and again from 26 September 2001 to 28 March 2002. He was a member of the Independent Democratic Action (ADI) party.

Carvalho died from a short-illness on 28 May 2022 in Lisbon, Portugal at the age of 80.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Evaristo Carvalho
- **image**: Evaristo Carvalho 2016.jpg
- **office**: 4th List of Presidents of São Tomé and Príncipe, President of São Tomé and Príncipe
- **primeminister**: Patrice Trovoada
Jorge Bom Jesus
- **term start**: 3 September 2016
- **term end**: 2 October 2021
- **predecessor**: Manuel Pinto da Costa
- **successor**: Carlos Vila Nova
- **office1**: 5th List of Prime Ministers of São Tomé and Príncipe, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe
- **president1**: Fradique de Menezes
- **term start1**: 26 September 2001
- **term end1**: 28 March 2002
- **predecessor1**: Guilherme Posser da Costa
- **successor1**: Gabriel Costa
- **president2**: Miguel Trovoada
- **term start2**: 7 July 1994
- **term end2**: 25 October 1994
- **predecessor2**: Norberto Costa Alegre
- **successor2**: Carlos Graça
- **birth name**: Evaristo do Espírito Santo Carvalho
- **birth place**: Portuguese São Tomé and Príncipe, São Tomé and Príncipe
- **death place**: Lisbon, Portugal
- **party**: Independent Democratic Action