Districts of Switzerland

In **Switzerland** each Canton is free to decide its own internal organisation. Because of this there many types and names for smaller administrative divisions in each canton. The term **District** is used for these smaller divisions.

## Amt, Amtsbezirk, District and Distretto

Most Cantons are divided into _Bezirke_ (German for districts). Some are called _Ämter_ (Lucerne), _Amtsbezirke_ (Bern), _district_ (in French) or _distretto_ (Tessin and part of Graubünden).

The Bezirke generally only deals with administration and court organization. The cantons Graubünden and Schwyz are their own legal entities. They have the power to control taxes as well.

## No district level in ten cantons

Ten of the 26 Cantons do not have a district level of government:

Uri, Obwalden, Nidwalden, Appenzell Ausserrhoden, Glarus, Zug, Basel-City and Geneva. Schaffhausen stopped using Bezirke in the middle of 1999. Since the start of 2003 Canton of St. Gallen does not use the Bezirk level any more.

## List of Swiss districts by canton

|colspan=3|Canton|colspan=2|Districts||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||AG|Aargau|11|_Bezirke_|
||AR|Appenzell Ausserrhoden|||
||AI|Appenzell Innerrhoden|||
||BS|Basel-City|||
||BL|Basel-Country|5|_Bezirke_|
||BE|Berne|26|_Amtsbezirke, Districts_|
||FR|Fribourg|7|_Districts, Bezirke_|
||GE|Geneva|||
||GL|Glarus|||
||GR|Graubünden|11|_Bezirke, districts, distretti _|
||JU|Jura|4|_districts _|
||LU|Lucerne|5|_Ämter _|
||NE|Neuchâtel|6|_districts _|
||NW|Nidwalden|||
||OW|Obwalden|||
||SH|Schaffhausen|||
||SZ|Schwyz|6|_Bezirke _|
||SO|Solothurn|10|_Bezirke _|
||SG|St. Gallen|8|_Wahlkreise _|
||TG|Thurgau|8|_Bezirke _|
||TI|Ticino|8|_distretti _|
||UR|Uri|||
||VS|Valais|14|_districts, Bezirke _|
||VD|Vaud|19|_districts _|
||ZG|Zug|||
||ZH|Zürich|12|_Bezirke _|
|Total|159||||

### <span id="Canton of Zürich">Canton of Zürich</span>

The Canton of Zürich is divided into 12 districts (German: _Bezirke_). The city of Zürich is its own district.

|District|Capital|
| --- | --- |
|Affoltern|Affoltern am Albis|
|Andelfingen|Andelfingen|
|Bülach|Bülach|
|Dielsdorf|Dielsdorf|
|Dietikon|Dietikon|
|Hinwil|Hinwil|
|Horgen|Horgen|
|Meilen|Meilen|
|Pfäffikon|Pfäffikon|
|Uster|Uster|
|Winterthur|Winterthur|

### Canton of Bern

There are  26 administrative districts in Berne

|District|Capital|
| --- | --- |
|Aarberg|Aarberg|
|Aarwangen|Aarwangen|
|Bern|Bern|
|Biel|Biel|
|Büren|Büren an der Aare|
|Burgdorf|Burgdorf|
|Courtelary|Courtelary|
|Erlach|Erlach|
|Fraubrunnen|Fraubrunnen|
|Frutigen|Frutigen|
|Interlaken|Interlaken|
|Konolfingen|Konolfingen|
|Laupen|Laupen|
|Moutier|Moutier|
|La Neuveville|La Neuveville|
|Nidau|Nidau|
|Niedersimmental|Wimmis|
|Oberhasli|Meiringen|
|Obersimmental|Blankenburg|
|Saanen|Saanen|
|Schwarzenburg|Schwarzenburg|
|Seftigen|Belp|
|Signau|Langnau im Emmental|
|Thun|Thun|
|Trachselwald|Trachselwald|
|Wangen|Wangen an der Aare|

### Canton of Lucerne

The Canton of Lucerne is divided into 5 districts termed _Ämter_:
|District|Capital|
| --- | --- |
|Amt Lucerne|Lucerne|
|Amt Hochdorf|Hochdorf|
|Amt Sursee|Sursee|
|Amt Willisau|Willisau|
|Amt Entlebuch|Schüpfheim|

### Canton of Uri

Canton of Uri is not divided into districts: the municipality is the next lowest unit of government.

### Canton of Schwyz

The Canton of Schwyz is divided into six districts and 30 municipalities, although the districts Einsiedeln, Küssnacht and Gersau simply comprise the municipality of the same name.

|District|Municipalities|
| --- | --- |
|Schwyz|Schwyz, Arth, Ingenbohl, Muotathal, Steinen, Sattel, Rothenthurm, Oberiberg, Unteriberg, Lauerz, Steinerberg, Morschach, Alpthal, Illgau, Riemenstalden|
|Einsiedeln|Einsiedeln|
|Gersau|Gersau|
|Höfe|Wollerau, Freienbach, Feusisberg|
|Küssnacht|Küssnacht am Rigi|
|March|Lachen, Altendorf, Galgenen, Vorderthal, Innerthal, Schübelbach, Tuggen, Wangen, Reichenburg|

### Canton of Obwalden

Obwalden is not divided into districts: the municipality is the next lowest unit of government. See: Obwalden.

### Canton of Nidwalden

Nidwalden is not divided into districts.

### Canton of Glarus

Canton of Glarus is not divided into districts: the municipality is the next lower unit of government.

### Canton of Zug

Canton of Zug is not divided into districts.

### Canton of Fribourg

The Canton of Fribourg is divided into 7 districts:
|District|Capital|
| --- | --- |
|Broye|Estavayer-le-Lac|
|Glâne|Romont|
|Gruyère|Bulle|
|Saane|Fribourg|
|See|Murten|
|Sense|Tafers|
|Veveyse|Châtel-Saint-Denis|

### Canton of Solothurn

From 2005, Solothurn's ten districts are combined in pairs into five electoral districts, called _Amtei_. From 2005, districts are only used for statistics.

|District|Electoral district|
| --- | --- |
|Bucheggberg|Amtei Wasseramt-Bucheggberg|
|Dorneck|Amtei Dorneck-Thierstein (unofficially _Schwarzbubenland_)|
|Gäu|Amtei Thal-Gäu|
|Gösgen|Amtei Olten-Gösgen (unofficially _Niederamt_)|
|Lebern|Amtei Solothurn-Lebern|
|Olten|Amtei Olten-Gösgen|
|Solothurn|Amtei Solothurn-Lebern|
|Thal|Amtei Thal-Gäu|
|Thierstein|Amtei Dorneck-Thierstein|
|Wasseramt|Amtei Wasseramt-Bucheggberg|

### Canton of Basel-City

Basel-City is not divided into districts. It is formed only of the city of Basel and two municipalities.

### Canton of Basel-Country

There are 5 Bezirke in Basel-Landschaft:
|District|pop|Capital|Pop|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Arlesheim|145 039|**Arlesheim**|8 944|
|Laufen|17 845|Laufen|5 039|
|Liestal|55 396|**Liestal**|12 817|
|Sissach|31 770|Sissach|5 569|
|Waldenburg|15 045|Waldenburg|1 280|

### Canton of Schaffhausen

The Canton of Schaffhausen used to be divided into 6 districts (_Bezirke_) until July 1999. The municipality is now the next lower unit of government.

### Canton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden

Canton Appenzell Ausserrhoden is not divided into districts. The municipality is the next lower unit of government.

### Canton of Appenzell Innerrhoden

The 6 _Bezirke_ (districts) are the local government level. They are part of the municipalities:

|District|pop|
| --- | --- |
|Appenzell|5 587|
|Gonten|1 398|
|Oberegg|1 831|
|Rüte|3 036|
|Schlatt-Haslen|1 160|
|Schwende|2 094|

_Feuerschaugemeinde_ is a special-purpose municipality for firefighting, energy and water for the town Appenzell.

### Canton of St. Gallen

The canton used to be subdivided into 14 districts (_Bezirke_) until 2003 January 1,
when it was reorganised into 8 constituencies (Wahlkreise).

### <span id="Canton of Grisons">Canton of Graubünden</span>

Canton Graubünden is divided into 11 Districts. They tend to follow the natural boundaries of the landscape. The districts are further subdivided into 39 sub-districts (German: _Kreise_):
|District|Sub-districts|
| --- | --- |
|Albula|Alvaschein, Belfort, Bergün and Surses|
|Bernina|Brusio and Poschiavo|
|Hinterrhein|Avers, Domleschg, Rheinwald, Schams and Thusis|
|Imboden|Trins and Rhäzüns|
|Inn|Ramosch, Sur Tasna, Suot Tasna and Val Müstair|
|Landquart|Maienfeld and Fünf Dörfer|
|Maloja|Bergell and Oberengadin|
|Moesa|Calanca, Misox and Roveredo|
|Plessur|Chur, Churwalden and Schanfigg|
|Prättigau/Davos|Davos, Jenaz, Klosters, Küblis, Luzein, Schiers and Seewis|
|Surselva|Disentis, Ilanz, Lumnezia/Lugnez, Ruis and Safien|

### Canton of Aargau

Aargau is divided into 11 districts.
|District|Capital|
| --- | --- |
|Aarau|**Aarau**|
|Baden|**Baden**|
|Bremgarten|Bremgarten|
|Brugg|**Brugg**|
|Kulm|Unterkulm|
|Laufenburg|Laufenburg|
|Lenzburg|**Lenzburg**|
|Muri|Muri|
|Rheinfelden|Rheinfelden|
|Zofingen|**Zofingen**|
|Zurzach|Zurzach|

### Canton of Thurgau

The Canton of Thurgau is divided into eight districts. Each district is named after its capital.

|District|Capital|
| --- | --- |
|Steckborn|Steckborn|
|Frauenfeld|**Frauenfeld**|
|Kreuzlingen|Kreuzlingen|
|Weinfelden|**Weinfelden**|
|Bischofszell|Bischofszell|
|Diessenhofen|Diessenhofen|
|Münchwilen|Münchwilen|
|Arbon|Arbon|

### Canton of Ticino

The Canton of Ticino is divided into 8 districts (called distretti):
- Distretto di Mendrisio
- Distretto di Lugano
- Distretto di Locarno
- Distretto di Vallemaggia
- Distretto di Bellinzona
- Distretto di Riviera
- Distretto di Blenio
- Distretto di Leventina

### Canton of Vaud

Since 1803 the Canton of Vaud has been divided into 19 districts:

|District|Capital|
| --- | --- |
|Aigle|**Aigle**|
|Aubonne|Aubonne|
|Avenches|**Avenches**|
|Cossonay|Cossonay|
|Echallens|Echallens|
|Grandson|Grandson|
|Lausanne|Lausanne|
|Lavaux|Cully|
|Morges|Morges|
|Moudon|Moudon|
|Nyon|Nyon|
|Orbe|Orbe|
|Oron|Oron|
|Payerne|Payerne|
|Pays-d'Enhaut|**Château-d'Œx**|
|Rolle|Rolle|
|La Vallée|Le Sentier (in Le Chenit)|
|Vevey|Vevey|
|Yverdon|Yverdon-les-Bains|

As of January 1, 2008, Vaud will be reorganized into the following districts:

- Aigle
- Broye-Vully (which will combine the districts of Avenches and Payerne, and part of the districts of Moudon and Oron)
- Gros-de-Vaud (which will combine the district of Echallens, and part of the districts of Cossonay, Moudon, and Oron)
- Jura-North Vaudois (which will combine the districts of Grandson, Orbe, and Yverdon)
- Lausanne (part of the current district will be merged into West Lausannois)
- Lavaux-Oron (which will combine the district of Lavaux and part of the district of Oron)
- Morges (which will combine parts of the districts of Aubonne, Cossonay, Morges, and Rolle)
- Nyon (part of Rolle district will merge into Nyon)
- Riviera-Pays-d'Enhaut (which will combine the current districts of Pays-d'Enhaut and Vevey)
- West Lausannois (which will be carved out of parts of the districts of Lausanne and Morges)

### Canton of Valais

The Canton of Valais is divided into 14 districts and half-districts:

- Brig
- Conthey
- Entremont
- Goms
- Hérens
- Leuk
- Martigny
- Monthey
- Raron
- Saint-Maurice
- Sierre
- Sion
- Visp
_See also: Valais Municipalities_

### Canton of Neuchâtel

The Canton of Neuchâtel is divided into 6 districts which belong to 4 geographic regions:
|District|Capital|
| --- | --- |
|District of Neuchâtel|Neuchâtel|
|District of Boudry|Boudry|
|District of Val-de-Ruz|Cernier|
|District of Val-de-Travers|Môtiers|
|District of La Chaux-de-Fonds|La Chaux-de-Fonds|
|District of Le Locle|Le Locle|

### Canton of Geneva

The Canton of Geneva is not divided into districts. The municipality is the next level of government.

### Canton of Jura

Canton Jura is divided into 4 districts:
|District|Capital|
| --- | --- |
|Delémont|**Delémont**|
|Porrentruy|**Porrentruy**|
|Franches-Montagnes|**Saignelégier**|
|Moutier|**Moutier**|