juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Battle of Fulford

The **Battle of Fulford** took place on the 20th September 1066 near York. The battle was between Viking invaders and English Earls. It was fought by, on one side, King Harald III of Norway (Harald Hardrada  (Old Norse, meaning "hard ruler") and his English ally Tostig Godwinson. On the other side were two Earls, Edwin and Morcar. Tostig was the exiled brother of the English king Harold Godwinson. The battle was fought out on the outskirts of the village of Fulford, close to York.

The battle was a decisive victory for the Viking army. The earls of York could have hidden behind the walls of their city. Instead, they met the Viking army across a river. All day the English tried to break the Viking shield wall but failed.

Edwin and Morcar had survived the battle. York surrendered to the Norwegians. Harald had won the battle. One cause of the battle was that Earl Morcar had replaced Tostig as Earl of Northumbria.

## Background

The  Anglo-Saxon king Edward the Confessor died on 5 January 1066 without an heir. The only surviving member of the royal family was Edgar, the young son of Edward Ætheling. On the day of King Edward's funeral, 6 January, Harold Godwinson, the Earl of Wessex, rushed to London, where he was crowned king in the Abbey of Saint Peter of Westminster, by Ealdred, Archbishop of York. Harold Godwinson was elected as King by the Witenagemot, who had gathered in Westminster to celebrate the feast of Epiphany.

However, two powerful earls, brothers Edwin of Mercia and Morcar of Northumbria, challenged his authority. Sources indicate that Harold moved north to confront them; however, in the end he got their loyalty by marrying their sister, Edith, the widow of Griffith of Wales. By securing the loyalty of Edwin and Morcar, Godwinson increased his strength in the north. These men were, in fact, the first barrier between Harald Hardrada and Harold Godwinson.

The defeat of the earls had a big consequence. Because his enemies won, King Harold Godwinson had to force-march his troops , from London to York. He did this within a week of Fulford. He surprised   the Viking army and defeated them at the Battle of Stamford Bridge. In the meantime William, Duke of Normandy, had landed his army in Sussex on the south coast.

Probably the engagements at Fulford Gate and at the Battle of Stamford Bridge  seriously affected Harold's strength at the Battle of Hastings some three weeks later. There is no doubt that if Harold had not been diverted by the battles in the north, he would have been better prepared to fight William at Hastings and the result might have been different.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **image**: Battle of Fulford.png
- **image size**: 350px
- **caption**: The Battle of Fulford by Matthew Paris
- **date**: 20th September 1066
- **place**: Fulford, England
- **result**: Viking victory
- **combatant1**: Kingdom of England
- **combatant2**: Vikings
- **commander1**: Edwin
Morcar
- **commander2**: Harald Hardrada
Tostig Godwinson
Sayyid dynasty

Sayyid dynasty was the fourth dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate. This dynasty is the shortest ruling dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate. Throughout this dynasty, four rulers ruled North India. Their rule lasted from 1414 to 1451. Founded by a former governor of Multan. This dynasty succeeded the Tughlaq dynasty. They were displaced or succeeded by the Lodi dynasty.

## History

Following the year: 1398 Delhi invasion of Amir Timur, he appointed the Sayyids as the governors of Delhi. This dynasty was established by Sayyid Khizr Khan. He was appointed by Timur to be the governor of Multan (Punjab). Khizr Khan captured Delhi from Daulat Khan Lodi on May 28, 1414. By this way he established (formed) the Sayyid dynasty. Khizr Khan was succeeded by his son Sayyid Mubarak Shah. He succeeded after his father's death on May 20, 1421. Mubarak Shah referred to himself as _Muizz-ud-Din Mubarak Shah_ on his coins. After the death of Mubarak Shah, his nephew, Muhammad Shah ascended (came to throne) the throne. His son Sayyid Ala-ud-Din Shah succeeded him as the king.Alam Shah was a weak ruler. In 1451 he surrendered Delhi to Bahlul Lodi. He went to Budaun where he spent rest of his life.

## Other websites

- Encyclopædia Britannica - Sayyid Dynasty
- Coin Gallery - Sayyid Dynasty
Yang Ha-eun

**Yang Ha-eun** (Korean ㅋ뭏 ㅗㅁ뎌ㅜ; born 25 February 1994 in Seoul) is a female South Korean table tennis player. She won the gold medal in the mixed-doubles at the World Championships 2015.

## Results from the ITTF-database

|Association|Competition|Year|City|Country|Singles|Doubles|Mixed|Team|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|KOR|Asian Cup|2013|Hong Kong|HKG|7th place||||
|KOR|Asian Cup|2011|Changsha|CHN|5th place||||
|KOR|Asian Cup|2010|Guangzhou|CHN|8th place||||
|KOR|Asian Youth Champ ATTU Cadets|2009|Jaipur|IND|||||
|KOR|Asian Youth Champ ATTU Cadets|2008|Singapore|SIN|||||
|KOR|Olympic Youth Games|2010|Singapore|SIN|||||
|KOR|Pro Tour|2016|Stockholm|SWE|last 64||||
|KOR|Pro Tour|2016|Chengdu|CHN|||||
|KOR|Pro Tour|2016|Incheon|KOR|last 16||||
|KOR|Pro Tour|2016|Otocec'|SLO|Quarterfinals||||
|KOR|Pro Tour|2016|Zagreb|HRV|Quarterfinals||||
|KOR|Pro Tour|2016|Warschau|POL|last 16||||
|KOR|Pro Tour|2016|Berlin|GER|Quarterfinals||||
|KOR|Pro Tour|2016|Budapest|HUN|||||
|KOR|Pro Tour|2015|Mendoza|ARG|||||
|KOR|Pro Tour|2015|Olomouc|CZE|last 16||||
|KOR|Pro Tour|2015|Panagjurischte|BUL|||||
|KOR|Pro Tour|2015|Zagreb|HRV|||||
|KOR|Pro Tour|2015|Bremen|GER|last 16|Quarterfinals|||
|KOR|Pro Tour|2015|Doha|QAT|||||
|KOR|Pro Tour|2015|Kuwait City|KUW|last 16|Quarterfinals|||
|KOR|Pro Tour|2014|Stockholm|SWE|last 64|last 16|||
|KOR|Pro Tour|2014|Eketarinburg|RUS|Quarterfinals||||
|KOR|Pro Tour|2014|Incheon|KOR|||||
|last 16|||||||||
|KOR|Pro Tour|2014|Chengdu|CHN|last 16|last 16|||
|KOR|Pro Tour|2014|Magdeburg|GER|last 32|last 16|||
|KOR|Pro Tour|2014|Doha|QAT|last 32||||
|KOR|Pro Tour|2014|Kuwait City|KUW|last 16|Quarterfinals|||
|KOR|Pro Tour|2013|Dubai|UAE|||||
|KOR|Pro Tour|2013|Berlin|GER|last 32|last 16|||
|KOR|Pro Tour|2013|Spala|POL|last 16||||
|KOR|Pro Tour|2013|Suzhou|CHN|last 16|Quarterfinals|||
|KOR|Pro Tour|2013|Incheon|KOR|last 32||||
|KOR|Pro Tour|2013|Doha|QAT|Quarterfinals|last 16|||
|KOR|Pro Tour|2013|Kuwait City|KUW|last 16|last 16|||
|KOR|Pro Tour|2012|Olomouc|CZE|Quarterfinals||||
|KOR|Pro Tour|2012|Suzhou|CHN|last 16||||
|KOR|Pro Tour|2012|Kobe|JPN|Quarterfinals||||
|KOR|Pro Tour|2012|Incheon|KOR|last 32|last 16|||
|KOR|Pro Tour|2012|Santiago de Chile|CHI|||||
|Quarterfinals|||||||||
|KOR|Pro Tour|2012|Almeria|ESP|||||
|Silver|||||||||
|KOR|Pro Tour|2012|Kuwait City|KUW|last 32|Quarterfinals|||
|KOR|World Championships|2009|Yokohama|JPN|||last 64||
|KOR|World Championships|2011|Rotterdam|NED|last 32|last 32|last 32||
|KOR|World Championships|2012|Dortmund|GER|||||
|KOR|World Championships|2013|Paris|FRA|last 32|Quarterfinals|Quarterfinals||
|KOR|World Championships|2014|Tokio|JPN||||9|
|KOR|World Championships|2015|Suzhou|CHN|last 16|last 64|||
Muhammad Shah (Sayyid dynasty)

**Muhammad Shah** (r. 1434-1445) was the third king of the Sayyid dynasty. Sayyid dynasty is the fourth dynasty of Delhi Sultanate. He succeeded his uncle, Mubarak Shah. Alam Shah succeeded him as the king. Both of them were incapable or weak rulers. They only ruled from the city of Delhi and that was only the extent to which their kingdom was.
Nasir-ud-Din Mahmud Shah Tughluq

**Nasir-ud-Din Mahmud Shah Tughluq** (reign: 1394-February 1413 CE) was the last sultan of the Tughlaq dynasty. Tughlaq dynasty is the third dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate. During his reign in 1398, Amir Timur the Turkic ruler invaded India. Soon after the invasion, the Tughlaq dynasty gradually came to an end."

## Successor

After Mahmud's rule, Khizr Khan found the Sayyid dynasty.
Lerwick

**Lerwick** (; Scottish Gaelic: _Liùrabhaig_, Norwegian: _Leirvik_) is the main port of Shetland Islands, Scotland. Its population was 6,958 in the 2011 census.

It also is the second largest port in the Northern Isles and the most northernmost town in the United Kingdom.
Gianfranco Parolini

**Gianfranco Parolini** (20 February 1925 – 26 April 2018) was an Italian movie director and screenwriter. He is often credited as **Frank Kramer**. Among his movies are _The Sabata Trilogy_, several sword and sandal movies, most of the Kommissar X movies and a number of Spaghetti Westerns. He was born in Rome, Italy.

He claimed to have written over 100 thriller novels before becoming an assistant to Giuseppe D'Amato.

Parolini died on 26 April 2018 in Rome, Italy at the age of 93.
Montfaucon

**Montfaucon** can mean:

## People

- Bernard de Montfaucon (1655–1741), French monk, early palaeographer and archaeologist

### Switzerland

- Montfaucon, Switzerland, in the canton of Jura

### France

- Montfaucon, Aisne, in the Aisne department
- Montfaucon, Doubs, in the du Doubs department
- Montfaucon, Gard, in the Gard department
- Montfaucon, Lot, in the Lot department
- Montfaucon-d'Argonne, in the Meuse department
- Montfaucon-en-Velay, in the Haute-Loire department
- Montfaucon-Montigné, in the Maine-et-Loire department
    - Canton of Montfaucon-Montigné

## Other uses

- Battle of Montfaucon or Meuse-Argonne Offensive, World War I battle
- Gibbet of Montfaucon, the gibbet of the kings of France from the 13th century to 1760
Montfaucon-d'Argonne

**Montfaucon-d'Argonne** is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-east France.

## Related pages

- Communes of the Meuse department

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Montfaucon-d'Argonne
- **image**: Montfaucon383.jpg
- **caption**: American Monument
- **image coat of arms**: Blason de la ville de Montfaucon-d'Argonne (55).svg
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **arrondissement**: Verdun
- **canton**: Clermont-en-Argonne
- **insee**: 55346
- **postal code**: 55270
- **mayor**: René Beausoleil
- **term**: 2008–2014
- **intercommunality**: Montfaucon–Varennes en Argonne
- **elevation m**: 280
- **elevation min m**: 198
- **elevation max m**: 338
- **area km2**: 23.61
- **population**: 314
- **population date**: 1999
Saint-Bernard, Haut-Rhin

**Saint-Bernard** is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saint-Bernard
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image coat of arms**: Blason de la ville de Saint-Bernard (68).svg
- **arrondissement**: Altkirch
- **canton**: Altkirch
- **insee**: 68081
- **postal code**: 68720
- **mayor**: Paul Munsch
- **term**: 2001–2008
- **intercommunality**: Secteur d'Illfurth
- **elevation m**: 275
- **elevation min m**: 264
- **elevation max m**: 344
- **area km2**: 6.04
- **population**: 466
- **population date**: 2006
Saint-Cosme

**Saint-Cosme** is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.
Winkel, Haut-Rhin

**Winkel** is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in east France.

People who live here are called Winkelois and Winkeloises.
Sigolsheim

**Sigolsheim** used to be a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France. On 1 January 2016, it became part of the new commune Kaysersberg-Vignoble.

Children went to school at the École élémentaire publique intercommunale which had preschool (_maternelle_) and elementary.

## References

- INSEE commune file
Something Just Like This

"**Something Just Like This**" is an electropop song by American DJ duo The Chainsmokers, with British band Coldplay.  It was released on February 22, 2017, as the lead single from The Chainsmokers' album, _Memories…Do Not Open_ (2017).

The song reached the top two in Australia and the UK and the top three in the US and Canada.  It reached number one on the US Pop Songs radio chart and in Belgium (Flanders).  It reached the top five in nine other countries.  "Something Just like This" finished at number five on _Billboard_<nowiki/>'s 2017 Year-End Hot 100.

"Something Just like This" has been certified quadruple-platinum in the US for shipments and streams of over four million copies.

### Weekly charts

|scope="col"|Chart (2017–18)|scope="col"|Peak position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|19||||
|3||||
|37||||
|2||||
|10||||
|1||||
|1||||
|1||||
|2||||
|16||||
|3||||
|9||||
|6||||
|2||||
|6||||
|30||||
|5||||
|29||||
|scope="col"|Chart (2020)|scope="col"|Peak position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|172||||

### Year-end charts

|scope="col"|Chart (2017)|scope="col"|Position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|52||||
|5||||
|4||||
|3||||
|3||||
|4||||
|24||||
|29||||
|3||||
|19||||
|12||||
|8||||
|4||||
|51||||
|16||||
|9||||
|8||||
|7||||
|6||||
|4||||
|22||||
|9||||
|3||||
|3||||
|9||||
|5||||
|10||||
|2||||
|1||||
|11||||
|19||||
|130||||
|99||||
|11||||
|3||||
|291||||

### Decade-end charts

|scope="col"|Chart (2010–2019)|scope="col"|Position|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|71||||
|45||||
|72||||
|2||||

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Something Just Like This
- **artist**: The Chainsmokers and Coldplay
- **album**: Memories…Do Not Open
- **released**: February 22, 2017
- **genre**: Electropop
- **length**: 4:08
- **producer**: The Chainsmokers
- **chronology**: The Chainsmokers singles
- **prev title**: Closer
- **prev year**: 2016
- **next title**: Sick Boy
- **next year**: 2018
Frank Capra

**Frank Russell Capra** (born **Francesco Rosario Capra**; May 18, 1897 – September 3, 1991) was a Sicilian-American movie director, movie producer and screenwriter. He won three Oscars from his six nominations as Best Director. His best known movies are _It Happened One Night_ (1934), _You Can't Take It with You_ (1938), _Mr. Smith Goes to Washington_ (1939) and _It's a Wonderful Life_ (1946).

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Frank Capra
- **image**: Frank Capra, director, aboard the Rex.jpg
- **birth name**: Francesco Rosario Capra
- **birth place**: Bisacquino, Sicily, Kingdom of Italy, Italy
- **death place**: La Quinta, California, La Quinta, California, U.S.
- **death cause**: Heart failure
- **resting place**: Coachella Valley Public Cemetery
- **other names**: Frank Russell Capra
- **alma mater**: California Institute of Technology
- **years active**: 1922–1964
- **title**: President of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences 1935-1939
- **spouse**:

- **children**: 4, including Frank Capra Jr.
Titusville, Pennsylvania

**Titusville** is a city in Crawford County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 5,262 at the 2020 census. Titusville is where the modern oil industry began.
University of Calcutta

The **University of Calcutta** (informally known as **Calcutta University** or **CU**) is a public state university located in Kolkata (formerly _Calcutta_), West Bengal, India. It was created on 24 January 1857.  Within India it is recognized as a "Five-Star University" and a "Centre with Potential for Excellence" by the University Grants Commission and the National Assessment and Accreditation Council.
United Nations Economic Commission for Africa

The **United Nations Economic Commission for Africa** (**UNECA** or **ECA**) was created in 1958 by the United Nations Economic and Social Council to create economic growth among its member states (the nations of the African continent) following a recommendation of the United Nations General Assembly.

It is one of five regional commissions.
Elvira Orphée

**Elvira Amanda Orphée** (29 May 1922 – 26 April 2018) was an Argentine writer. She was born in San Miguel de Tucumán. Orphée has published short stories and articles in various publications such as _El Tiempo_, _Revista de Occidente_, _Asomante_, _Cuadernos_, _Razon_ and _Zona Franca e Imagen_.

She was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in Creative Arts in 1988.

Orphée died on 26 April 2018 in Buenos Aires at the age of 95.
Roy Young (musician)

**Roy Young** (1937 – 27 April 2018) was a English rock and roll singer, pianist and keyboard player.  He first recorded in the late 1950s before performing in Hamburg with The Beatles.  He also played for  Cliff Bennett and the Rebel Rousers. He released several albums with his own band as well as recording with Chuck Berry and David Bowie, among others.

## Other websites

- Roy Young at Discogs.com

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Roy Young
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth date**: 1937
- **birth place**: London, England
- **death date**: 27 April 2018 (aged 81)
- **instrument**: Singing, Vocals, piano, Keyboard instrument, keyboards
- **genre**: Rock and roll, boogie-woogie, rock music, rock
- **years active**: 1958 – 2018
- **label**: Fontana Records, Fontana, Ember Records (UK label), Ember, Philips Records, RCA Victor, MCA Records, MCA
- **associated acts**: Tony Sheridan
The Beatles
Cliff Bennett and the Rebel Rousers
The Roy Young Band
- **website**: http://www.royyoung.com/
James H. Cone

**James Hal Cone** (August 5, 1936 – April 28, 2018) was an American theologian. He was best known for his work of Black theology and Black Liberation Theology. His 1969 book _Black Theology and Black Power_ became popular as it talked about theology in the black church. He was the Charles Augustus Briggs Distinguished Professor of Systematic Theology at Union Theological Seminary in the City of New York until his death.

Cone died on April 28, 2018 in New York City at the age of 81.

## Other websites

- Orbis Books   James H. Cone's works available at Orbis Books
- Biography at Union Theological Seminary
- James Cone _This Far By Faith_ at PBS
- James Cone, Bill Moyers' Journal at PBS, November 23, 2007
- "A Black Theology of Liberation", Terry Matthews, Religion 166: Religion in the United States, Wake Forest University
- "Black Theology as Public Discourse", Noel Leo Erskine, Religion in Public Life, September 30, 1998
- James Hal Cone Resources  from _UrbanMinistry.org_
- _Speaking the Truth_

## Infobox (scientist)

- **image**: JamesHalCone.jpg
- **caption**: at the 174th Convocation of Union Theological Seminary, 2009
- **birth name**: James Hal Cone
- **birth place**: Fordyce, Arkansas, U.S.
- **death place**: New York City, U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **field**: Systematic theology
- **work institutions**: Union Theological Seminary in the City of New York (1969- ),
Adrian College (1966-69),
Philander Smith College (1964-66)
- **alma mater**: Northwestern University
- **known for**: Black theology
- **prizes**: 8 honorary degrees,
Paul Robeson Award, Mother AME Zion Church (2006),
Julius C. Hope Champion of Social Justice (2006),
Arkansas Black Hall of Fame (2003),
Fund for Theological Education Award (1999),
Theological Scholarship and Research Award (1994),
American Black Achievement Award (1992)
- **footnotes**: African Methodist Episcopal (ordained minister)
Alfie Evans case

The **Alfie Evans case** was a legal case in 2018 involving Alfie Evans (May 9, 2016 – April 28, 2018), a baby from Liverpool with an undiagnosed neurodegenerative disorder.

## Overview

The medical team and the child's parents disagreed about whether to keep Evans' life support or to remove it, resulting in a legal battle.

## Events

On December 19, 2017, Alder Hey applied to the High Court of Justice to withdraw parental rights from Alfie's parents and to withdraw ventilation. The High Court ruled in favour of the hospital on February 20, 2018.

The ventilatory support was removed on April 23, 2018 following a series of unsuccessful appeals from Alfie's family. Alfie continued to breathe naturally after the removal of his breathing tube. He died on 28 April 2018 at the age of 1.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Alfie Evans
- **birth name**: Alfie James Evans
- **birth place**: Toxteth, Liverpool, England
- **death date**:
(aged )
- **death place**: West Derby, Liverpool, England
- **resting place**: Allerton Cemetery
Natasha Chandel

**Natasha Chandel** is a Canadian actress and TV producer based in Los Angeles. Natasha is known for starring and directing the web series _Mumbai Chopra: Misadventures of an It Girl_. She was named _leading Protégé for creativity_ by Lancôme Mille Femmes.

## Career

Natasha was born in Sharjah, UAE. Natasha has worked as a producer for top networks such Maker Studios- Disney Digital Network, CBC, Rogers Television and MTV News. In 2016, she created and began hosting the dating podcast _KINDA DATING_, which has featured Sunny Leone, Laura Clery and Dr. Wendy Walsh. Natasha has also appeared as a leading actress in several TV series including _Mumbai Chopra: Misadventures of an It Girl_, _The Can_, _The Mindy Project_ and _M.V.P_.

In 2014, she created, wrote and directed a branded web series The Can, which consisted of three episodes.

## Filmography

|Year|Title|Role|class="unsortable"|Notes|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2005|_Pria_|Pria Kale|leading actress||
|2005|_Exterior: Hatred_|Rekha|short film||
|2006|_11 Cameras_ (TV Series)|Rohini|appeared in one episode||
|2007|_Plastic Makes Perfect - Best Before Date for Women_ (TV Series)|Undercover 'Pretty Girl'|appeared in one episode||
|2008|_M.V.P. -The Code_ (TV Series)|Fatima|appeared in one episode||
|2010|_How to Make It in America -Keep on Truck'n_ (TV Series)|Charlie's Friend|appeared in one episode||
|2010|_Mumbai Chopra: Misadventures of an It Girl_ (TV Series)|Mumbai Chopra|leading actress||
|2014|_The Can_ (TV Series)|Lisa|appeared in two episodes||

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Natasha Chandel
- **image**: Natasha Chandel.jpg
- **image size**: 180
- **birth place**: Sharjah, UAE
- **occupation**: Actress, screenwriter, producer
- **years active**: 2005–present
James Hylton

**James Harvey Hylton** (August 26, 1934 – April 28, 2018) was an American stock car racing driver. He was born in Roanoke, Virginia. He was a two-time winner in NASCAR Winston Cup Series (now Monster Energy Cup Series) competition. He was a long-time competitor in the ARCA Racing Series. Hylton finished second in points in NASCAR's top series three times.

Hylton was killed in a car crash near Carnesville, Georgia on April 28, 2018 at the age of 83.

## Other websites

- James Hylton on Decades of Racing
Art Paul

**Arthur Paul** (January 18, 1925 – April 28, 2018) was an American graphic designer. Paul was born in South Side, Chicago, Illinois. He was raised in Rogers Park. He was the founding art director of Playboy magazine for 30 years. During his time at Playboy, he created illustrators and artists to illustrate (Andy Warhol, Salvador Dalí, and James Rosenquist among them).

Paul died from complications of pneumonia on April 28, 2018 at a hospital in Lake View, Chicago at the age of 93.
Art Shay

**Art Shay** (March 31, 1922 – April 28, 2018) was an American photographer and writer. He was born in The Bronx, New York, but spent most of his life in Chicago. Shay's 2000 autobiography is titled _Album for an Age: Unconventional Words and Pictures from the 20th Century._ In 2002, the American Theater Company in Chicago staged Shay's autobiographical play, _Where Have You Gone, Jimmy Stewart?_, directed by Mike Nussbaum.

Shay died in April 2018 at the age of 96 in Deerfield, Illinois from heart failure.

## Other websites

- Page on Art Shay at _About.com_
- https://web.archive.org/web/20070927022040/http://indianhillmediaworks.typepad.com/artshay/ Collection of links and reviews of Art Shay's work
- Stephen Daiter Gallery, artist listing https://web.archive.org/web/20061117221806/http://www.stephendaitergallery.com/dynamic/artist.asp?ArtistID=7 work of Art Shay
- Report: Photographer Art Shay hired to document Corgan, Pumpkins https://web.archive.org/web/20100402124556/http://blog.hipstersunited.com/2010/03/21/report-photographer-art-shay-hired-to-document-corgan-pumpkins/
- Photojournalist: Art Shay - WTTW - Aired February 10, 2010 http://chicagotonight.wttw.com/2010/02/10/photojournalist-art-shay

## Infobox (artist)

- **name**: Art Shay
- **image**: Art Shay Photographer 2000.jpg
- **birth place**: Bronx, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **death place**: Deerfield, Illinois, Deerfield, Illinois, U.S.
- **notable works**: _Nelson Algren's Chicago_, _Couples_, _Animals_
- **nationality**: Americans, American
- **known for**: Photographer, Writer
Deerfield, Illinois

**Deerfield** is a village in Lake County, Illinois, United States, approximately 25 miles north of Chicago with a small portion extending into Cook County, Illinois. The population was 19,196 at the 2020 census.

Deerfield is home to the headquarters of Walgreens, Baxter Healthcare, Business Technology Partners, Caterpillar Inc., APAC Customer Services, Fortune Brands Home & Security, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company's US HQ, Consumers Digest, and Mondelēz International.
Karl Toft

**Karl Richard Toft** (June 30, 1936 – April 28, 2018) was a convicted Canadian sex offender and pedophile. He was born in Fredericton, New Brunswick. He committed an estimated 200 sexual assaults while working as a guard at the Kingsclear Youth Training Centre in Kingsclear, New Brunswick.

Toft was thought as one of Canada’s worst sex offenders. Toft was convicted of 34 sex-related charges and sentenced in December 1992 to 13 years in prison. In 1994, Toft appealed the sentence but lost. He served 11 years of his sentence and was freed. He was represented by Daniel Watters, who maintained that two-thirds of the allegations were untrue.

Toft died on April 28, 2018 from lung cancer in Edmonton, Alberta, aged 81.
Paul Junger Witt

**Paul Junger Witt** (March 20, 1941 – April 27, 2018) was an American movie and television producer. He produced such hit TV shows as _Here Come the Brides_, _The Partridge Family_, _The Golden Girls_, _Soap_, _Benson_, _Empty Nest_ and _Blossom_. In movies, he was best known for producing _Dead Poets Society_.

From 1983 until his death in 2018, Witt was married to screenwriter Susan Harris.

Witt died of lymphoma in Los Angeles, California on April 27, 2018 at the age of 77.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Paul Junger Witt
- **image**: Paul Junger Witt (1999).jpg
- **caption**: Witt in the White House in 1999
- **birth place**: New York City, New York, New York, U.S.
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **spouse**: (Divorced: Unknown year)

- **yearsactive**: 1971–2018
- **occupation**: Movie and television producer
April 2018 inter-Korean summit

The **2018 inter-Korean summit** (South Korea: , North Korea: ) took place on April 27, 2018, on the South Korean side of the Joint Security Area, between Moon Jae-in, President of South Korea, and Kim Jong-un, Supreme Leader of North Korea.

It was the third inter-Korean summit – and the first in eleven years. It was also the first time since the end of the Korean War in 1953 that a North Korean leader entered the South's territory; President Moon also briefly crossed into the North's territory.

The summit was focused on the North Korean nuclear weapons program and denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. The Panmunjom Declaration was made following the summit.
Richard Belzer

**Richard Jay Belzer** (August 4, 1944 – February 19 2023) was an American stand-up comedian and actor. He was also a conspiracy author. He is best known for his role as John Munch, on the NBC police drama series _Homicide: Life on the Street_ and _Law & Order: Special Victims Unit_.

Belzer believed there was a conspiracy to assassinate President John F. Kennedy. He wrote four books discussing conspiracy theories.

Belzer was a cousin of actor Henry Winkler.

Belzer died at his home in Beaulieu-sur-Mer, France on February 19, 2023, at age 78. The cause of death was cardiopulmonary arrest caused by heart and respiratory failure.

## Other websites

- NBC Biography
- NNDB Profile

## Infobox (comedian)

- **name**: Richard Belzer
- **image**: Richard Belzer.JPG
- **caption**: Belzer at the White House Correspondents Dinner in 2009
- **birth name**: Richard Jay Belzer
- **birth place**: Bridgeport, Connecticut, U.S.
- **death place**: Beaulieu-sur-Mer, France
- **medium**: Stand-up comedy, Stand-up
Movies
Television
Books
Radio
- **nationality**: American
- **active**: 1972–2016
- **genre**: Political satire
Observational comedy
Deadpan
- **subject**: American culture
American politics
Current events
Mass media
- **spouse**:

- **notable work**: John Munch on  _Homicide: Life on the Street_ and _Law & Order: Special Victims Unit_
John Ziegler Jr.

**John Augustus Ziegler Jr.** (February 9, 1934 – October 25, 2018) was an American lawyer and ice hockey executive. He was the fourth president of the National Hockey League from 1977 to 1992. Ziegler received the Lester Patrick Trophy in 1984 and was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1987. He was the leading figure in making hockey players wear helmets during hockey games.

Ziegler Jr. died in Sewall's Point, Florida on October 25, 2018 at the age of 84.

## Other websites

- Sports Encyclopedia: Commissioners of the National Hockey League
- John Ziegler Interview Part One: The Man Behind The Former NHL President
- HOCKEY; Committee to Consider Ziegler's Status
- Ziegler's NHL dream got burned in Sunbelt

## Infobox (person)

- **birth place**: Grosse Pointe, Michigan, U.S.
- **death place**: Sewall's Point, Florida, U.S.
- **title**: NHL Commissioner#NHL Presidents/Commissioners, President of the National Hockey League
- **term**: 1977–1992
- **predecessor**: Clarence Campbell
- **successor**: Gil Stein (ice hockey), Gil Stein
- **occupation**: Lawyer, former National Hockey League, NHL president, ice hockey owner and governor
- **nationality**: American
- **alma mater**: University of Michigan
- **awards**: Lester Patrick Trophy
Hockey Hall of Fame, 1987
Gil Stein (ice hockey)

**Gilbert Stein** (January 11, 1928 – March 24, 2022) was an American lawyer, law instructor and former professional ice hockey executive. Stein served with the National Hockey League (NHL) as vice-president and legal counsel for nearly 15 years before becoming the fifth and last president of the NHL in 1992. Stein served in that role for a year until shortly after the owners appointed Gary Bettman to the newly created post of commissioner.

Stein was initially inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1993, but withdrew after allegations that he had improperly manipulated his own nomination.

Stein died from heart disease on March 24, 2022 at a retirement center in Wynnewood, Pennsylvania at the age of 94.

## Other websites

- A Hall of Shame Candidate
- Is NHL ready for Stein
- Gil Stein (NHL President 1992-1993)

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Gil Stein
- **caption**: Gil Stein
- **order**: 5th
- **office**: President of the National Hockey League
- **term start**: June 22, 1992
- **term end**: July 1, 1993
- **predecessor**: John Ziegler Jr.
- **successor**: Gary Bettman (as NHL commissioner, Commissioner)
- **birth name**: Gilbert Stein
- **birth place**: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **death place**: Wynnewood, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **profession**: Attorney
Adam Silver

**Adam Silver** (born April 25, 1962) is an American lawyer and businessman. He is the current commissioner of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He has held this position since February 1, 2014  when he took over duties for the retiring David Stern. He started with the Association in 1992 as senior VP and COO of NBA Entertainment.

Silver has been married to his wife, Maggie, since 2015. They have two daughters.

## Other websites

- NBA.com Profile

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Adam Silver
- **image**: Adam Silver.jpg
- **office**: Commissioner of the NBA
- **order**: 5th
- **term start**: February 1, 2014
- **predecessor**: David Stern
- **deputy**: Mark Tatum
- **office1**: Deputy Commissioner of the NBA
- **term start1**: July 2006
- **term end1**: February 1, 2014
- **1blankname1**: Commissioner
- **1namedata1**: David Stern
- **birth name**: Adam Silver
- **birth place**: Rye, New York, U.S.
- **occupation**: Commissioner of the NBA, Commissioner of the National Basketball Association (NBA)
- **nationality**: American
- **children**: 2
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democrat
- **alma mater**: Duke University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
University of Chicago Law School, University of Chicago (Juris Doctorate, JD)
David Stern

**David Joel Stern** (September 22, 1942 – January 1, 2020) was an American lawyer and businessman. He was the commissioner of the National Basketball Association (NBA) from 1984 through 2014. He started with the Association in 1966 as an outside counsel, joined the NBA in 1978 as General Counsel, and became the league's Executive Vice President in 1980.

Stern became Commissioner in 1984, replacing Larry O'Brien. He is known for increasing the popularity of the NBA in the 1990s and 2000s.

On December 12, 2019, Stern was hospitalized in New York City after having a cerebral hemorrhage. He died on January 1, 2020 at the age of 77.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: David Stern
- **image**: David Stern.jpg
- **order**: 4th
- **office**: Commissioner of the NBA
- **term start**: February 1, 1984
- **term end**: January 31, 2014
- **deputy**: Russ Granik <small>(1990–2006)</small>
Adam Silver <small>(2006–2014)</small>
- **predecessor**: Larry O'Brien
- **successor**: Adam Silver
- **birth name**: David Joel Stern
- **birth place**: New York City, U.S.
- **death place**: New York City, U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **children**: Eric A. Stern
Andrew Stern
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democrat
- **alma mater**: Rutgers University
Columbia Law School
Rob Manfred

**Robert D. Manfred Jr.** (born September 28, 1958) is an American lawyer and business executive. He is the tenth and current Commissioner of Baseball. He served as the Chief Operating Officer of Major League Baseball (MLB) and succeeded the retiring Bud Selig as Commissioner on January 25, 2015.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Rob Manfred
- **image**: Rob Manfred 7-15-2014.jpg
- **caption**: Manfred in 2014
- **birth name**: Robert D. Manfred Jr.
- **birth place**: Rome, New York, U.S.
- **office**: Commissioner of Baseball
- **order**: 10th
- **term start**: January 25, 2015
- **preceded**: Bud Selig
- **office2**: Chief Operating Officer of Major League Baseball
- **term start2**: September 28, 2013
- **term end2**: January 25, 2015
- **predecessor2**: Bob DuPuy
- **successor2**: Tony Petitti
- **alma mater**: Cornell University (Bachelor of Science, B.S.)
Harvard Law School (Juris Doctor, J.D.)
- **blank1**: Employer
- **data1**: Major League Baseball
- **website**: [http://mlb.mlb.com/mlb/official_info/about_mlb/executives.jsp?bio=manfred_rob MLB Bio]
- **signature**: Rob_Manfred_Sig.png
Paul Tagliabue

**Paul John Tagliabue** (; November 24, 1940 – November 9, 2025) was the Commissioner of the National Football League. He became commissioner in 1989 and retired in 2006. He was replaced by Roger Goodell, who was elected to the position on August 8, 2006. Tagliabue had previously served as a lawyer for the NFL.

Tagliabue served as Chairman of Board of Directors of Georgetown University from 2008 to 2015.

On November 9, 2025, Tagliabue died at his home in Chevy Chase, Maryland of heart failure caused by Parkinson's disease at the age of 84.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Paul Tagliabue
- **image**: Paul Tagliabue crop.jpg
- **caption**: Tagliabue in August 2002
- **office**: History of the NFL Commissioner, Commissioner
of the National Football League
- **term start**: November 5, 1989
- **term end**: September 1, 2006
- **predecessor**: Pete Rozelle
- **successor**: Roger Goodell
- **birth name**: Paul John Tagliabue
- **birth place**: Jersey City, New Jersey, U.S.
- **death place**: Chevy Chase, Maryland, U.S.
- **alma mater**: Georgetown University
New York University School of Law
Fred Hoiberg

**Fredrick Kristian Hoiberg** (born October 15, 1972) is an American professional basketball coach and former player. He serves as the head coach for the Chicago Bulls of the National Basketball Association (NBA) since 2015. In his playing career, he played for the Bulls, the Indiana Pacers and the Minnesota Timberwolves. He was born in Lincoln, Nebraska.

## Other websites

- NBA.com bio
- Iowa State Cyclones bio
Rick Renteria

**Richard Avina Renteria** (born December 25, 1961) is an American former Major League Baseball infielder. He is the manager of the Chicago White Sox of Major League Baseball (MLB). He was born in Harbor City, California.

Renteria played in parts of five seasons between 1986 and 1994 with the Pittsburgh Pirates, Seattle Mariners, and Florida Marlins.  He then coached and managed in the Marlins organization until 2001, and in the San Diego Padres organization until 2013.

Renteria was the manager of the Chicago Cubs in 2014. Renteria was also the bench coach for the Chicago White Sox in 2016.

## Other websites

, or Retrosheet
Matt Nagy

**Matt Nagy** (born April 24, 1978) is an American football coach and former quarterback. He is the head coach of the Chicago Bears of the National Football League (NFL) since 2018. He was born in Dunellen, New Jersey. He played for the New York Dragons, Carolina Cobras, Georgia Force, Columbus Destroyers and the Philadelphia Eagles.

## Other websites

- Chicago Bears bio
- Arena Football bio
Dave O'Neal

**David C. O’Neal** (January 24, 1937 – July 10, 2021) was an American politician and businessman. He was born in Belleville, Illinois.

O'Neal was the 41st Lieutenant Governor of Illinois, serving from 1977 to 1981 alongside Governor of Illinois James R. Thompson. For six years he served as Saint Clair County Sheriff. He was the first Republican to hold that office in twenty years.

In 1980, O’Neal sought the Republican nomination for the United States Senate winning the nomination to go on to the general election. His Democratic opponent was Illinois Secretary of State Alan J. Dixon. He lost the election to Dixon. O’Neal resigned as Lieutenant Governor in 1981.

O'Neal died on July 10, 2021 in Las Vegas, Nevada at the age of 84.
Kim Song-i

**Kim Song-i** (born 10 August 1994 in Pyongyang) is a table tennis player from North Korea. She won with the team at the World Championships 2016 as well as the Olympics 2016 in the singles the bronzemedal. She is a defender, with long pips at the backhand.

## Career

At the age of 16 she was see on the international events, at the Youth Olympics she reached the Quarterfinals and with the team the 4th place and climbs in the world ranking to place 121. At the China Open 2013 Kim took part in the U21-class, there she came to the semifinals. This was er first medal on the World Tour. At the Asian Games 2014 Kim took bronze with the Korean Team. 2015 she took part in the Asian Championships, the China- and the Pyongyang Open, where she beat amongst other things the top player Mima Ito. 2016 Kim became the third place with the team at the Team-Worldchampionships 2016 in Malaysia and was nominated for the Olympics, there she as recently as lost in the semifinals against Ding Ning. In this month she came on place 26 in the world rankings. At the Pyongyang Open in the same year, she came to the final, where she beat the defensiv- player Ri Myong-sun, too. In the doubles she took gold, too. At the World Championships 2017, she reached the Round of 16, where she lost to Liu Shiwen. 2018 she took bronze with the team at the World Team Cup. In the semifinals they lost to China.

## Results from the ITTF-databank

|Association|Competititon|Year|City|Country|Singles|Doubles|Mixed|Team|U-21|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|PRK|Asian Games|2014|Suwon|KOR||last 16||||
|PRK|Asian Championships|2017|Wuxi|CHN|last 16|last 16||5th place||
|PRK|Asian Championships|2015|Pattaya|THA|last 64|Quarterfinals||5th place||
|PRK|Olympic Games|2016|Rio de Janeiro|BRA||||||
|||Quarterfinals||||||||
|PRK|Olympic Youth Games|2010|Singapore|SIN|Quarterfinals|||4th place||
|PRK|Universaide|2017|Taipeh|TPE||||||
|PRK|ITTF Challenge Series|2017|Pyongyang|PRK||||||
|PRK|ITTF Challenge Series|2016|Pyongyang|PRK||||||
|PRK|ITTF World Tour|2015|Chengdu|CHN|last 16|||||
|PRK|ITTF World Tour|2015|Pyongyang|PRK|Quarterfinals|||||
|PRK|World Championships|2017|Düsseldorf|GER|last 16|||||
|PRK|ITTF World Tour|2013|Suzhou|CHN|last 64|last 16||||
|PRK|World Championships|2016|Kuala Lumpur|MAS||||||
|PRK|World Team Cup|2018|London|ENG||||||

## References

__FORCETOC__
Tughlaqabad Fort

**Tughlaqabad Fort** is a ruined (collapsed or broken) fort in Delhi. It was built by Ghiyasuddin-Tughlaq in 1351. He was the founder of the Tughlaq dynasty of Delhi Sultanate in India. Ghiyasuddin built the third historic city of Delhi, Tughlaqabad. This fort was built in Tughlaqabad. This city was later abandoned (left) in 1397.

## History

In 1351, Ghazi Malik drove away the Khilji ruler Khusrau Khan and became the ruler. He assumed (got) the title of Ghias-ud-din Tughlaq. He started the Tughlaq dynasty.He immediately started the construction of his Tughlaqabad city.

### The Curse of Nizamuddin Auliya

Ghiyasuddin was a liberal (free and soft) ruler. However, he was eager (passionate) about his city, Tughlaqabad. He wanted all his labourers in Delhi to work on his fort.

Saint Nizamuddin Auliya, a Sufi saint got angry with the king's decision. This was because his well was under construction. The fight between the saint and the king became huge. The saint gave a curse for the fort. It was translated as "it won't be inhabited (occupied), if occupied, it will be by a nomad tribe known as gujjars (cattle shepherding group)". After the fall of the Delhi sultanate, Gujjars of the area captured the Fort.

## Death of Ghiyasuddin

Another curse of the saint was ‘Hunuz Dilli dur ast’ (Delhi is still far away). Emperor Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq succeeded in his Bengal attack. On his way to Delhi, he was crushed to death by the collapse of a tent. The tent was prepared by his son Muhammad bin Tughlaq.
Shihabuddin Omar

**Shibab-ud-din Omar Khan Khalji** (1310?–1316) was the third Sultan of the Khilji dynasty. He is the 13th sultan of the Delhi Sultanate.He was made the sultan at his younger age as a child. He became sultan with the help of Malik Kafur after the death of Alauddin Khilji. After the assassination of Kafur, his brother Qutb-ud-din Mubarak became Sultan.

### Under Malik Kafur

Alauddin Khilji was the second ruler of the Khilji dynasty. He died on 3 January 1316.Malik Kafur, the commander-in-chief of the army, placed the young Shihabudin Omer as the sultan. He made himself as the guardian (regent). Kafur executed all the other princes, who can be made as the sultan. Prince Mubarak Shah somehow cleverly escaped. In 35 days of Alaudin's death, Malik Kafur was killed by his (Alaudin Khilji's) bodyguards. In April 1316 Prince Mubarrak became the Sultan, leaving Shihabuddin Omer Khan.
Pedestrian crossing

An **pedestrian crossing** (or **crosswalk**) is a painted road surface where pedestrians may cross a road. They are part of a safety system which allows people to cross roads when it is safe to do so. In town and cities, traffic and pedestrians are both users of roads. There must be rules which keep pedestrians safe, but allow traffic to flow as smoothly as possible.

Pedestrian crossings may be controlled with  traffic lights, or other devices. Laws relating to pedestrian crossings vary according to the country. Sound signal are included in some countries.

Marked pedestrian crossings are often found at intersections. but may be at other points on busy roads.  They are also installed where large numbers of pedestrians are attempting to cross (such as in shopping areas) or where vulnerable road users (such as school children) regularly cross. Rules govern usage of the pedestrian crossings to ensure safety. For example, in some areas, the pedestrian must be more than halfway across the crosswalk before the driver may proceed.
Myocyte

A **myocyte** (also known as a **muscle cell**) is the type of cell found in muscle tissue.

Myocytes are long, tubular cells. They develop from **myoblasts** to form muscles in a process called myogenesis.

There are various specialized forms of myocytes: cardiac, skeletal, and smooth muscle cells. They have different structures. The striated or striped cells of cardiac and skeletal muscles are called **muscle fibers**.

Cardiomyocytes are the muscle fibres which form the chambers of the heart. They have a single central nucleus. Skeletal muscle fibers help support and move the body. They usually have peripheral nuclei.

Smooth muscle cells control involuntary movements such as the peristalsis contractions in the oesophagus and stomach.
Sadegh Hedayat

**Sadegh Hedayat** (February 17, 1903, in Tehran – April 9, 1951, in Paris) was an Iranian writer and translator. He was a pioneer in modern Iranian story-writing. The story of _The Blind Owl_ is the most famous book of him.

## Other websites

- Sadeq Hedayat's Life by Iraj Bashiri.
- Sadeq Hedayat's Corner, further articles and English translations by Iraj Bashiri.
- Persian Language & Literature — Sadeq Hedayat.
Ri Myong-sun

**Ri Myong-sun** (Korean 꺄 ㅡ캐ㅜㅎ/녀ㅜ; born 26 January 1992 in Pyongyang) is a table tennis player from North Korea. She used as racket the Joo Se-hyuk racket and on the forehand the Tenergy 05, on the backhand she used long pips as the Butterfly Feint Soft.

## Career

First in the adult area she played in 2011, where Ri took part in the Asian Championships and reached the round of 16. One year later Ri took part in the Olympics for the first time, where she reached the Quarterfinals with the team. In the singles she played first in the second round, because to this time she was number 20 in the world- she lost in her first match. 2013 she reached at her first World Championships the Quarterfinals, her best result to today (2017). 2014 she played the World Championships with the team too, but the North Korean team doesn't won a medal. At the Asian Games she won bronze with the team, while in the singles she reached the round of 16. At the Asian Cup, where Ri played, she missed the 3rd place, so she became fourth place.

2015 she played various events at the World Tour. At the World Team Cup she reached silver with the team, at the World Championships she lost early in the singles and doubles. At the Asian Championships she doesn't won a medal, too, but became doubles champion at the Pyongyang Open- in the singles she won bronze. 2016 she took part in the Olympics for the second time, but Ri won in both categorys, where she played (Singles and Team) no medal. With the team, she lost as 2012 in the Quarterfinals. However she for the first time in her career the silvermedal in the Pyongyang Open.

After that, she doesn't played very often in events.

## Results from the ITTF-database

|Association|Competition|Year|City|Country|Singles|Doubles|Mixed|Team|U-21|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|PRK|Asian Championships|2015|Pattaya|THA|last 16|Quarterfinals||||
|PRK|Asian Championships|2011|Macau|MAC|last 16|||||
|PRK|Asian Cup|2014|Wuhan|CHN|4th place|||||
|PRK|Asian Games|2014|Incheon|KOR|last 16|||||
|PRK|Ostasiangames|2013|Tianjin|CHN||||||
|PRK|Olympic Games|2016|Rio de Janeiro|BRA|last 16|||Quarterfinals||
|PRK|Olympic Games|2012|London|ENG|last 48|||Quarterfinals||
|PRK|ITTF World Tour|2016|Pyongyang|PRK||||||
|PRK|ITTF World Tour|2015|Chengdu|CHN|last 32|||||
|PRK|ITTF World Tour|2015|Pyongyang|PRK||||||
|PRK|ITTF World Tour|2012|Shanghai|CHN|last 64|||||
|PRK|World Championships|2016|Kuala Lumpur|MAC||||||
|PRK|World Championships|2015|Suzhou|CHN|last 32|last 32||||
|PRK|World Championships|2014|Tokio|JPN||||Quarterfinals||
|PRK|World Championships|2013|Paris|FRA|Quarterfinals|||||
|PRK|World Team Cup|2015|Dubai|ARA||||||

## References

__FORCETOC__
Ilfis

The **Ilfis** (in the local dialect: []) is a Swiss river in the cantons of Berne and Lucerne. It runs through the Entlebuch and upper Emmental regions before joining the Emme river.