juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Jeff Erlanger

**Jeffrey Clay Erlanger** (November 30, 1970 – June 10, 2007) was an American activist for disability rights. He is well known for his appearance on _Mister Rogers' Neighborhood_ when he was 10 years old, talking about his electric wheelchair and why he used it.

Erlanger's philosophy was summarized in a 2002 Wisconsin Public Television ad: "It doesn't matter what I can't do — what matters is what I can do."

Erlanger choked on some food, and was in a coma for several weeks before dying on Sunday, June 10, 2007 in Madison, aged 36.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jeff Erlanger
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **birth name**: Jeffrey Clay Erlanger
- **birth place**: Madison, Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, US
- **death place**: Madison, Wisconsin, US
- **alma mater**: Edgewood College <small>(Bachelor of Science, B.S. Political Science)</small>
- **occupation**: Advocacy, Advocate
- **years active**: 1988–2007
United States Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Communications, Technology, Innovation, and the Internet

The **Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Communications Technology, Innovation, and the Internet** is one of the seven subcommittees within the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation. It was renamed from the **Subcommittee on Science, Technology, and Innovation** at the start of the 111th Congress, with its science function transferred to the Subcommittee on Science and Space.

## Members, 115th Congress

|Majority|Minority|||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|valign=top|* Roger Wicker, Mississippi, _Chairman_ * Roy Blunt, Missouri * Ted Cruz, Texas * Deb Fischer, Nebraska * Jerry Moran, Kansas * Dan Sullivan, Alaska * Dean Heller, Nevada * Jim Inhofe, Oklahoma * Mike Lee, Utah * Ron Johnson, Wisconsin * Shelley Moore Capito, West Virginia * Cory Gardner, Colorado * Todd Young, Indiana|valign=top|* Brian Schatz, Hawaii, _Ranking Member_ * Maria Cantwell, Washington * Amy Klobuchar, Minnesota * Richard Blumenthal, Connecticut * Ed Markey, Masshachusetts * Cory Booker, New Jersey * Tom Udall, New Mexico * Gary Peters, Michigan * Tammy Baldwin, Wisconsin * Tammy Duckworth, Illinois * Maggie Hassan, New Hampshire * Catherine Cortez Masto, Nevada|
|valign=top|* John Thune, South Dakota|valign=top|* Bill Nelson, Florida|

## Jobs

Their jobs relates to communications. The Subcommittee also is responsible for oversight of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), the Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB), and the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) at the Department of Commerce.

## Other websites

- Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation website, Subcommittee page
Corporation for Public Broadcasting

The **Corporation for Public Broadcasting** (**CPB**; stylized as **cpb**) was an American privately owned non-profit corporation created on November 7, 1967 by an act of the United States Congress and funded by the federal government.

It was created to promote and help support public broadcasting.

Following the end of U.S. federal government funding, the CPB announced in August 2025 that it would end operations in January 2026.  On January 5, 2026, the CPB board of directors voted to dissolve the corporation entirely.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Corporation for Public Broadcasting
- **logo**: Corporation for Public Broadcasting logo.svg
- **logo size**: 100px
- **type**: Privately held company, Private Non-profit corporation, non-profit
- **founder**: Lyndon B. Johnson
- **location city**: Washington, D.C.
- **location country**: U.S.
- **area served**: United States
- **key people**: Patricia Harrison (last President (corporate title), President and CEO)
Sony Corp. of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc.

***Sony Corp. of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc.***, 464 U.S. 417 (1984), also known as the “**Betamax case**”, is a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States which decided that the making of individual copies of complete television shows for the sake of time shifting does not mean it is copyright infringement, but is fair use.

The Court also decided that the makers of home video recording devices, like Betamax or other videocassette recorder (VCR) cannot be found guilty for infringement. The case was a boon to the home video market, as it created a legal safe haven for the technology.
Betamax

**Betamax** (also called **Beta**) is a videotape format created by Sony. It was first released on May 10, 1975 in Japan and November of 1975 in the United States. Because it lost the videotape format war to VHS, Betamax is now obsolete. Despite this, production of new Betamax recorders went until 2002; and Betamax cassettes were available up until March 2016.
Tripp County, South Dakota

**Tripp County** is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 5,624 people lived there. Its county seat is Winner. It was created in 1873.
Turner County, South Dakota

**Turner County** is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 8,673 people lived there. Its county seat is Parker. It was created in 1871.
Walworth County, South Dakota

**Walworth County** is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 5,315 people lived there. Its county seat is Selby. It was created in 1873.
Grand marshal

**Grand marshal** is a ceremonial, military, or political office of very high rank. The term has its origins with the word "marshal" with the first usage of the term "grand marshal" as a ceremonial title for certain religious orders.
Yankton County, South Dakota

**Yankton County** is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 23,310 people lived there. Its county seat is Yankton. It was created in 1862.
Rose Parade

The **Rose Parade**, also known as the **Tournament of Roses Parade**, is an annual parade that is part of "America's New Year Celebration" held in Pasadena, California each year on New Year's Day (or on Monday, January 2 if New Year's Day falls on a Sunday). The parade includes flower-covered floats, marching bands, and equestrian units and is followed by the Rose Bowl college football game. It is produced by the nonprofit Pasadena Tournament of Roses Association.
Mississippi (disambiguation)

**Mississippi** is a state of the United States of America.

**Mississippi** can mean:
- Mississippi River, in central United States
- Mississippi River (Ontario), in Canada

## Other

- Mississippi County
Heinz Hall for the Performing Arts

**Heinz Hall for the Performing Arts** is a performing arts center and concert hall located at 600 Penn Avenue in the  Cultural District of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.  It is home to the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra (PSO) and the Pittsburgh Youth Symphony Orchestra, the 2,676 seat hall presents about 200 performances each year.

Originally built in 1927 as Loew's Penn Theatre, the former movie palace was renovated and reopened as Heinz Hall in 1971.
David Hartman (TV personality)

**David Downs Hartman** (born May 19, 1935) is an American journalist and media host.

He began his media career as an actor. He currently anchors and hosts documentary programs on cable TV's History and on PBS.

Hartman is best known as the first host of ABC's _Good Morning America_, from 1975 to 1987. As an actor, he starred in the 1970s as a young resident, Dr. Paul Hunter, on _The Bold Ones: The New Doctors_ and as a teacher in the series _Lucas Tanner_. He acted in the 1973 TV movie re-make of _Miracle On 34th Street_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: David Hartman
- **image**: David Hartman at the Society of Experimental Test Pilots Oct 5, 2002.jpg
- **caption**: Hartman at the Society of Experimental Test Pilots banquet in 2002
- **birthname**: David Downs Hartman
- **birth place**: Pawtucket, Rhode Island, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor
Broadcaster
- **years active**: 1964–present
- **spouse**: Maureen Downey (1974–1997) (her death)
Mary Clark Putman (2001–present)
Pawtucket, Rhode Island

**Pawtucket**  is a city in Providence County, Rhode Island, United States. The population was 75,604 at the 2020 census. It is the fourth largest city in the state.

The name "Pawtucket" comes from the Algonquian word for "river fall."
Pat Mitchell

**Pat Mitchell** (born January 20, 1943) is an American businesswoman. She was the first woman president and CEO of PBS.

Mitchell partners with the TED organization to co-curate and host an annual global TEDWomen conference.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Pat Mitchell (8157972890) (cropped).jpg
- **name**: Pat Mitchell
- **birth place**: Swainsboro, Georgia, United States, U.S.
- **occupation**: Global mass media, media businesswoman and philanthropist
- **spouse**: Scott Seydel
- **children**: Mark Mitchell, Clark Seydel, Rutherford Seydel, Rosina Seydel, Lael Seydel, Scotto Seydel
- **website**: http://www.patmitchellmedia.com
Swainsboro, Georgia

**Swainsboro** is a city in Emanuel County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 7,425. The city is the county seat of Emanuel County.
26858 Misterrogers

**26858 Misterrogers**, provisional designation _1993 FR_, is a Mars crossing asteroid. It is named after children's television host Fred Rogers.

Rogers, who had a lifelong passion with the sky and astronomy, got a pilot's license while still in high school. He also produced with the Carnegie Science Center in Pittsburgh a planetarium show called _The Sky above Mister Rogers' Neighborhood_. This is still shown at many planetariums in the United States.
Google Doodle

A **Google Doodle** is a special, temporary logo on Google's homepages that celebrates holidays, events, achievements, and notable historical figures. The first Google Doodle honored the Burning Man festival in 1998, and was designed by Larry Page and Sergey Brin after comparing the size of each other's doodles.

Future Google Doodles were designed by an outside contractor until 2000, when Page and Brin asked public relations officer Dennis Hwang to design a logo for Bastille Day.  Since then, a team of employees called **Doodlers** have organized and published the Doodles.

By 2014, Google had published over 2,000 regional and international Doodles throughout its homepages, often featuring guest artists, musicians, and personalities.

Google Doodles are sometimes interactive and/or game-like (for example, the Google Gnome Game, where you launch gnomes across a lawn with a trebuchet).
2018 World Series

The **2018 World Series** was the 114th edition of the World Series and featured the American League champion Red Sox and the National League champion Los Angeles Dodgers. The Series was televised in the United States on Fox.

This was the second World Series match-up between the two teams, after the Red Sox defeated the Brooklyn Robins (later known as the Dodgers) in five games in 1916.

The Red Sox beat the Dodgers in five games to win their fourth World Series title in 15 years dating back to 2004, and their ninth in franchise history.  Steve Pearce won the World Series Most Valuable Player Award, while Alex Cora became the fifth first-season manager, and first manager from Puerto Rico, to win the World Series.

The Series was notable for its third game which lasted 18 innings, a new World Series record.
Pixel 3

**Pixel 3** and **Pixel 3 XL** are Android smartphones from the Google Pixel product line. The phones were officially announced on October 9, 2018 and then  released initially in the United States on October 18, 2018 and other parts of the world on November 1, 2018.

They are the next to the Pixel 2 and Pixel 2 XL. Recently Google announce Pixel 3a and Pixel 3a XL updated version of Pixel 3 and Pixel 3 XL phones.

At release the Pixel 3 and Pixel 3 XL had starting prices of $799/$899 in the US, and £739/£869 in the UK.
Quantum chromodynamics

**Quantum chromodynamics** (**QCD**) is the theory of the strong interaction between quarks and gluons. These are the fundamental particles that make up hadrons such as the proton, neutron and pion. It shows the interactions inside subatomic particles such as neutrons and protons.
Gang rape

**Gang rape** happens when a group of people  are involved in the rape of a single victim. It is reported all across the world.

Gang rapes usually involve three or more men as the ones who commit the crime. But women can also commit gang rape.

Gang rapists tend to be younger and commit their crimes repeatedly.

Gang rapes are more violent. The sexual and nonsexual injuries to the victim are far more severe than in rape by one person.

The United States reports a rape every 6.2 minutes. It has been estimated that 25% of all rapes in the United States are gang rapes.

A number of gang rapes happened in the United Kingdom. But authorities in the UK had not gathered data on gang rapes until 2011. An increased number of gang rapes were reported in the United Kingdom starting in 1996.
Rod Blum

**Rodney Leland "Rod" Blum** (born April 26, 1955) is an American businessman and politician. He worked as United States Representative for the 1st congressional district of Iowa. Blum is a Republican.

Blum won the Republican primary in 2014. He defeated Patrick Murphy in the November 4, 2014 general election with 51% of votes.

Blum ran for reelection in 2016. He faced the Democrat Monica Vernon in the general election. He defeated Vernon with 54% of the vote.

Blum calls himself a Tea Party Republican. He said "The Tea Party is what the Republican Party should have always been".

Blum favors getting rid of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Obamacare). In 2017, he didn't support the original version of the American Health Care Act of 2017, or Trumpcare. Trumpcare was the Republicans' bill to get rid of and replace Obamacare. Blum said the original Trumpcare didn't do enough to lower premiums for hard-working Americans.

As of November 1, 2018, Blum was under investigation by the United States House Ethics Committee Committee. That's because he might have violated certain ethics rules. He might have done so by not disclosing his ownership of a digital marketing company, Tin Moon.

Blum was born in Dubuque, Iowa.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Rod Blum
- **image**: Rod Blum 114th congress photo.jpg
- **state**: Iowa
- **term start**: January 3, 2015
- **term end**: January 3, 2019
- **predecessor**: Bruce Braley
- **successor**: Abby Finkenauer
- **birth name**: Rodney Leland Blum
- **birth place**: Dubuque, Iowa, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Karen Blum
- **children**: 5
- **education**: Loras College (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
University of Dubuque (Master of Business Administration, MBA)
Bill Fischer (baseball)

**William Charles Fischer** (October 11, 1930 – October 30, 2018) was an American professional baseball pitcher. He was born in Wausau, Wisconsin.

He played in Major League Baseball from 1956 to 1964 for the Chicago White Sox, Detroit Tigers, Washington Senators, Kansas City Athletics and Minnesota Twins.  He later was a longtime pitching coach for three MLB clubs.

Fischer died on October 30, 2018 in Council Bluffs, Iowa at the age of 88.
María Irene Fornés

**María Irene Fornés** (May 14, 1930 – October 30, 2018) was a Cuban-American playwright and director. She was a leading figure of the off-off-Broadway movement in the 1960s.

In 1965, she won her first Obie Award for _Promenade_ and _The Successful Life of 3_.  She was also a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize with her play _And What of the Night?_ in 1990. Other notable works include _Fefu and Her Friends_, _Mud_, _Sarita_, and _Letters from Cuba_.

Fornés became known in both Hispanic-American and experimental theatre in New York, winning a total of nine Obie Awards.

Fornés died in New York City on October 30, 2018 from complications of dementia at the age of 88.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: María Irene Fornés
- **image**: María Irene Fornés (2012).jpg
- **caption**: Fornés c. November 2011
- **birth place**: Havana, Cuba
- **death place**: New York City, United States
- **citizenship**: American (1951)
- **occupation**: Playwright, Director, Teacher
- **partner**: Harriet Sohmers Zwerling, Harriet Sohmers, Susan Sontag
- **organization**: INTAR Hispanic Playwrights-in-Residence Laboratory INTAR (International Arts Relations, Inc.)
- **awards**: 9 Obie Awards, American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters, PEN/Laura Pels International Foundation for Theater Award
Beverly McClellan

**Beverly McClellan** (July 6, 1969 – October 30, 2018) was an American singer and musician. She was a contestant in the first season of the American TV series _The Voice_, reaching the final four. She was born in Kingsport, Tennessee, but raised in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.

McClellan was openly lesbian. n June 2011, she appeared on the cover of _SHE_ magazine, a South Florida lesbian magazine. She also recorded lead vocals for the song "John the Revelator" on Steve Vai's 2012 album _The Story of Light_.

McClellan died on October 30, 2018, at the age of 49 from cancer in California.

### Albums

<small>(All independent releases on own label)</small>
- _Uncommon Ground_
- _Back to My Roots_
- _As a Girl_
- _Talk of the Town_ (2003)
- _Beverly McClellan_ (2011)
- _Fear Nothing_ (2011)

### Singles

|rowspan="2"|Year|rowspan="2"|Single|colspan="2"|Peak positions|rowspan="2"|Album|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="6"|2011|align="left"|"Piece of My Heart"|—|63|rowspan="6"|_The Voice_|
|align="left"|"Baba O'Riley" <small>(featuring Justin Grennan)</small>|—|—|||||
|align="left"|"I'm the Only One"|—|—|||||
|align="left"|"The Thrill Is Gone"|123|71|||||
|align="left"|"Beautiful" <small>(featuring Christina Aguilera)</small>|74|—|||||
|align="left"|"Lovesick"|111|42|||||

## Other websites

- Beverly McClellan official website
Teodoro Petkoff

**Teodoro Petkoff Malec** (; 3 January 1932 – 30 October 2018) was a Venezuelan politician, former guerrilla, journalist and economist.

He was an important left politician in Venezuela. Petkoff began as a communist but went to liberalism in the 1990s.

As Minister of Planning he oversaw President Rafael Caldera's adoption of neoliberal economic policies in the mid-1990s. He was a strong critic of President Hugo Chávez, and was a candidate to run against him in the December 2006 presidential elections, but dropped out of the race in August.

He launched the newspaper _Tal Cual_ in 2000 and remained its editor until his death.

Petkoff died on 30 October 2018 in Caracas at the age of 86.

## Related pages

- List of scientists from South America

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Teodoro Petkoff
- **image**: Teodoro Petkoff Senate of Poland.jpg
- **birth place**: Bobures, Zulia State
- **death place**: Caracas, Venezuela
- **office**: Minister of the Central Office of Coordination and Planning (Cordiplan)
- **term start**: 1996
- **term end**: 1999
- **party**: Movement for Socialism (Venezuela), MAS
- **alma mater**: Central University of Venezuela
- **profession**: Politician, Journalist
Deaths in November 2018

The following is a list of **deaths that should be noted in November 2018**. For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months". Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by last name or pseudonym. Deaths of non-humans are noted here also if it is worth noting.

Each listing of a death must have a source. If no reference is included, the death notice will be removed. The following are the requirements of adding a name to the list in its order: name, age, where they came from, what the person is known for, cause of death (if known) and a source.
Willie McCovey

**Willie Lee McCovey** (January 10, 1938 – October 31, 2018), nicknamed "**Mac**", "**Big Mac**", and "**Stretch**", was an American professional baseball first baseman. He played for the San Francisco Giants of Major League Baseball for 19 seasons, and three more in MLB for the San Diego Padres and Oakland Athletics, between 1959 and 1980.

He batted and threw left-handed. He was added into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1986. He was born in Mobile, Alabama.

McCovey died on October 31, 2018 at a hospital in Stanford, California from complications of an infection at the age of 80.
Rita Hart

**Rita Hart** (born May 5, 1956) is an American politician from Iowa. She became the Iowa State Senator from the 49th District in 2013. Hart is a member of the United States' Democratic Party.

Hart is a lifelong farmer and 20-year educator.

In June 2018, Fred Hubbell said Hart would join the Democratic ticket as the candidate for lieutenant governor in the 2018 governor election.

Hart was born in Charles City, Iowa.

Hart ran for a seat in the United States House of Representatives in 2020, but lost the election to Republican Mariannette Miller-Meeks by six votes.
Ken Shellito

**Kenneth John Shellito** (18 April 1940 – 31 October 2018) was an English footballer and manager. He worked in a coaching role for the Asian Football Confederation in Kuala Lumpur. He was known as a player for Chelsea  and the national team.

Shellito died at his home from kidney failure and a lung infection on 31 October 2018 in Inanam, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, aged 78.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Ken Shellito
- **birth place**: East Ham, London, England
- **death place**: Inanam, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
- **position**: Full-back
- **years1**: 1959–1965
- **clubs1**: Chelsea F.C., Chelsea
- **caps1**: 123
- **goals1**: 2
- **nationalyears1**: 1963
- **nationalteam1**: England national football team, England
- **nationalcaps1**: 1
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **manageryears1**: 1977–1978
- **manageryears2**: 1985
- **manageryears3**: 1994
- **manageryears4**: 1995
- **manageryears5**: 1998
- **managerclubs1**: Chelsea F.C., Chelsea
- **managerclubs2**: Cambridge United F.C., Cambridge United
- **managerclubs3**: Kuala Lumpur FA
- **managerclubs4**: Perak FA
- **managerclubs5**: Sabah FA
Carlo Giuffrè

**Carlo Giuffrè** (3 December 1928 – 1 November 2018) was an Italian actor and a stage director. He appeared in more than 90 movies between 1942 and 2002. He was born in Naples. He was known for his roles in _The Railroad Man_, _The Girl with the Pistol_, and _Poker in Bed_.

In 1984 Giuffrè won a David di Donatello for Best Supporting Actor for the comedy movie _Son contento_, directed by Maurizio Ponzi.

Giuffrè died on 1 November 2018 from cancer in Rome at the age of 89.
Joe Wilson

**Addison Graves** "**Joe**"** Wilson Sr.** (born July 31, 1947) is an American politician. He has been the U.S. Representative for  since 2001.

From 1985 to 2001, he was in the South Carolina Senate. He is a member of the Republican Party.

He was a member of the House Republican Policy Committee and was an Assistant Republican Whip.

Wilson is known for interrupting a speech by U.S. President Barack Obama to the joint session of Congress by shouting "You lie!".

On September 10, 2024, Wilson was hospitalized in Washington, D.C. for "stroke-like symptoms" after collapsing at an event.

## Other websites

- Congressman Joe Wilson official U.S. House website
- Joe Wilson for U.S. Congress
- "Congressman with military ties backs Iraq war" Darran Simon, _Medill News Service_, February 18, 2004
- "Don’t Turn Back the Page on Border Security" Op-ed by Joe Wilson, _Palmetto Scoop_, February 3, 2008

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Joe Wilson
- **image**: Joe Wilson official congressional photo.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2016
- **state**: South Carolina
- **term start**: December 18, 2001
- **predecessor**: Floyd Spence
- **state senate1**: South Carolina
- **district1**: 23rd
- **term start1**: January 8, 1985
- **term end1**: December 18, 2001
- **predecessor1**: Constituency established
- **successor1**: Jake Knotts
- **birth name**: Addison Graves Wilson
- **birth place**: Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **children**: 4, including Alan Wilson (South Carolina politician), Alan
- **education**: Washington and Lee University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
University of South Carolina (Juris Doctor, JD)
- **branch**: *United States Army
**United States Army Reserve
**South Carolina Army National Guard
- **rank**: Colonel (United States), Colonel
- **unit**: 218th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade, 218th Mechanized Infantry Brigade
Mario Segale

**Mario A. Segale** (April 30, 1934 – October 27, 2018) was an American businessman and real estate developer. He was born in Seattle, Washington. He was involved in mant development projects in the Seattle area beginning in the 1950s. Nintendo's Mario character is named after him because he owned the land where Nintendo's earliest headquarters was in.

Segale died on 27 October 2018 at his home in Tukwila, Washington, aged 84.
Tukwila, Washington

**Tukwila** ( ) is a suburban city in King County, Washington, United States. It borders Seattle at its northern edge. The population was 21,798 at the 2020 census.
Ken Langone

**Kenneth Gerard Langone Sr.**, KSG (Knight of the Pontifical Order of St. Gregory the Great) (born September 16, 1935) is an American billionaire businessman, investor, and philanthropist. He is best known being co-founder of The Home Depot. He has a net worth of $4.4 billion as of June 2020 according to _Forbes_.

## Philanthropy

Langone has donated $100 million to towards the tuition of all the medical students of New York University.

## Related pages

- Duke Buchan
- John C. Bogle
- Myer S. Kripke

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Kenneth Langone
- **birth name**: Kenneth Gerard Langone
- **birth place**: Roslyn Heights, New York
- **known for**: Helped arrange financing for the co-founders of The Home Depot
- **alma mater**: Bucknell University <small>(Bachelor of Arts, B.A.)</small>
 New York University Stern School of Business <small>(Master of Business Administration, M.B.A.)</small>
- **occupation**: Businessman
- **nationality**: United States
- **spouse**: Elaine Langone
- **children**: Kenneth Gerard Langone Jr.
Stephen Langone
 Bruce Langone
- **networth**: US$  4.4 billion (February 2018)
Roslyn Heights, New York

**Roslyn Heights** (aka The Heights) is both a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Nassau County, New York,  United States. The population was 6,747 at the 2020 census.
Sands Point, New York

**Sands Point** is a village located on the North Shore of Long Island in Nassau County, New York, United States. The population was 2,712 at the 2020 census.
Romanus IV

**Romanos IV Diogenes** also known as **Romanus IV**, was the Byzantine emperor from 1068 to 1071. He was a member of the Byzantine military aristocracy and became Emperor when he married the widowed empress Eudokia Makrembolitissa. He tried to stop the decline of his armies and to stop Turkish army from attacking the Byzantine Empire. In 1071 he was captured and his army defeated at the Battle of Manzikert. While he was still a prisoner, he was replaced as emperor. After his release he was quickly defeated and detained by members of the Doukas family. In 1072, he was blinded and sent to a monastery, where he died of his wounds.
Arkansas County, Arkansas

**Arkansas County** is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 17,149. The county has two county seats, De Witt and Stuttgart. Arkansas County was founded on December 13, 1813.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Arkansas County
- **state**: Arkansas
- **ex image**: Arkansas County, Arkansas montage.png
- **ex image size**: 300px
- **ex image cap**: Clockwise from top: a rice field on the Arkansas Delta#Grand Prairie, Grand Prairie, the Yancopin Bridge over the Arkansas River, the Arkansas County Courthouse-Southern District, Southern District Courthouse in DeWitt, Arkansas, DeWitt, the Arkansas County Courthouse-Northern District, Northern District Courthouse in Stuttgart, Arkansas
- **founded year**: 1813
- **founded date**: December 13
- **seat**: Stuttgart, Arkansas, Stuttgart (north district);
De Witt, Arkansas, De Witt (south district)
- **largest city**: Stuttgart
- **area total sq mi**: 1033.79
- **area land sq mi**: 988.49
- **area water sq mi**: 45.30
- **area percentage**: 4.4
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 17149
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Central
- **named for**: Arkansas River
Ashley County, Arkansas

**Ashley County** is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 19,062. The county seat is Hamburg. It was formed in 1848.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Ashley County
- **state**: Arkansas
- **seal**: Ashley County Seal.png
- **ex image**: Ashley county courthouse 001.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Ashley County Courthouse in Hamburg
- **ex image size**: 250px
- **founded year**: 1848
- **founded date**: November 30
- **seat wl**: Hamburg
- **largest city wl**: Crossett
- **area total sq mi**: 939.08
- **area total km2**: 1511.31
- **area land km2**: 1482.45
- **area land sq mi**: 921.15
- **area water km2**: 28.86
- **area water sq mi**: 17.93
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 19062
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Central
- **web**: https://www.ashleycountyar.com
- **named for**: Chester Ashley
Monroe County, Arkansas

**Monroe County** is a county in the U.S. state of Arkansas. It is in the Arkansas Delta.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Monroe County
- **state**: Arkansas
- **ex image**: Monroe County Courthouse 003.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Monroe County Courthouse (Arkansas), Monroe County Courthouse in Clarendon
- **founded year**: 1829
- **founded date**: November 2
- **seat wl**: Clarendon
- **largest city wl**: Brinkley
- **area total sq mi**: 621
- **area land sq mi**: 607
- **area water sq mi**: 14
- **area percentage**: 2.3
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 6799
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Central
- **named for**: James Monroe
Baxter County, Arkansas

**Baxter County** is a county in Arkansas.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Baxter County
- **state**: Arkansas
- **founded year**: 1873
- **founded date**: March 24
- **seat wl**: Mountain Home
- **largest city wl**: Mountain Home
- **area total sq mi**: 586.74
- **area land sq mi**: 554.36
- **area water sq mi**: 32.38
- **area percentage**: 5.5
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 41627
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **website**: [http://www.baxtercounty.org/ Baxter County government's website]
- **ex image**: Baxter County, Arkansas montage.png
- **ex image cap**: Clockwise from top: Buffalo National River, Buffalo River at Buffalo City, the 1825 Jacob Wolf House at Norfork, Cotter Bridge over the White River at sunset, Baxter County courthouse in Mountain Home
- **time zone**: Central
- **named for**: Elisha Baxter
Benton County, Arkansas

**Benton County** is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 284,333, making it the second-most populous county in Arkansas. The county seat is Bentonville. It was founded on September 30, 1836.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Benton County
- **state**: Arkansas
- **ex image size**: 250 px
- **flag**: Flag of Benton County, Arkansas.svg
- **seal**: Seal_of_Benton_County,_Arkansas.svg
- **seal size**: 100 px
- **founded**: September 30, 1836
- **seat wl**: Bentonville
- **largest city wl**: Rogers
- **area total sq mi**: 884
- **area land sq mi**: 847
- **area water sq mi**: 37
- **area percentage**: 4.1
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 284333
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **web**: www.bentoncountyar.gov
- **time zone**: Central
- **named for**: Thomas Hart Benton (senator), Thomas Hart Benton
Zurich Insurance Group

**Zurich Insurance Group Ltd.**, commonly known as **Zurich**, is a Swiss insurance company headquartered in Zürich, Switzerland. It be one of the largest insurance companies in the world.
Boone County, Arkansas

**Boone County** is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 37,373. The county seat is Harrison. It is Arkansas's 62nd county, founded on April 9, 1869.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Boone County
- **state**: Arkansas
- **founded year**: 1869
- **founded date**: April 9
- **seat wl**: Harrison
- **largest city wl**: Harrison
- **area total sq mi**: 602
- **area land sq mi**: 590
- **area water sq mi**: 12
- **area percentage**: 1.9
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 37373
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **ex image size**: 250
- **web**: www.boonecountyar.com/
- **time zone**: Central
Lörrach

**Lörrach** is a town in southwest Germany, in the valley of the Wiese. It is close to the French and the Swiss borders. It is the capital of the district of Lörrach in Baden-Württemberg. The city had a population of 10,794 in 1905 and of 47,707 in 2007.

It is the hometown of Ottmar Hitzfeld, one of the most successful and popular football managers in Germany.

## Other websites

- Official website
- Lörrach:History and images
- Lörrach Civic Heraldry
- Daily Newspaper of the area
- Daily Newspaper of the area
- News and musings from Weil am Rhein - German town near Loerrach on the Basle border triangle
- Burg Rötteln: Picture Gallery
- Burghof Cultural Event Centre and Theatre
- Cultural Youth events in Loerrach
- 'Stimmen' Loerrach
- 'Metal Forces Festival' Loerrach

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Lörrach
- **image coa**: DEU Loerrach COA.svg
- **image flag**: Banner Loerrach.svg
- **image photo**: Aerial View - Lörrach.jpg
- **image caption**: Aerial view at Lörrach from the north
- **type**: town
- **state**: Baden-Württemberg
- **region**: Freiburg Government Region, Freiburg
- **district**: Lörrach (district), Lörrach
- **population**: 47707
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08336050
- **area**: 39.43
- **elevation**: 294
- **postal code**: 79501-79541
- **area code**: (+49) 07621
- **licence**: LÖ
- **mayor**: Jörg Lutz
- **image plan**: Grossraum Basel.png
- **plantext**: Lörrach and surroundings
Christine Stix-Hackl

**Christine Stix-Hackl** (13 November 1957 – 24 October 2018) was an Austrian jurist. She was Advocate General at the European Court of Justice from 2000 to 2006. Stix-Hackl was the second woman in the history of the European Court of Justice to take the position as Premier Avocat général in 2005.

Stix-Hackl was the Austrian Ambassador in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg between 2007 and 2012. Stix-Hackl was Permanent Representative of Austria to the United Nations (Vienna), IAEA, UNIDO and CTBTO from June 2012 until her death in 2018.

Stix-Hackl died on 24 October 2018 in Vienna from a heart attack at the age of 60, shortly after returning from Luxembourg .
Erika Mahringer

**Erika "Riki" Mahringer** (16 November 1924 – 30 October 2018) was an Austrian former alpine skier. She was born in Linz, Austria. She competed in the 1948 and 1952 Winter Olympics. In 1948 she won the bronze medal in the slalom event as well as in the Alpine combined competition. In the downhill contest she finished 19th.

Four years later she finished fourth in the 1952 Olympic downhill event.

Mahringer died on 30 October 2018 in Innsbruck, Austria from heart failure at the age of 93.
I Remember You (Adventure Time)

"**I Remember You**" is the eleventh episode of the fifth season of the American animated television series _Adventure Time_. The episode was written and storyboarded by Cole Sanchez and Rebecca Sugar, from a story by Patrick McHale, Kent Osborne, and Pendleton Ward.

It originally aired on Cartoon Network on October 15, 2012. The episode later re-aired on March 25, 2013, together with the episode "Simon & Marcy".

In this episode, Marceline the Vampire Queen (voiced by Olivia Olson) works with the Ice King (voiced by Tom Kenny) to write a song, and Marceline tries to get the Ice King to remember who he really is. This episode reveals that Marceline and the Ice King knew each other from the aftermath of the Mushroom War, an apocalyptic-like event that occurred a thousand years before the beginning of the series.

"I Remember You" helped explore the Ice King's previous life. The episode features four songs—"The Fry Song," "Oh Bubblegum," "Nuts," and "Remember You"—all of which were written by Sugar. "I Remember You" was watched by 2.535 million people and received universal acclaim, with many critics loving the story's depth and mentioning of mental disorders, memory, and loss.
Simon & Marcy

"**Simon & Marcy**" is the fourteenth episode of the fifth season of the American animated television series _Adventure Time_. The episode was written and storyboarded by Cole Sanchez and Rebecca Sugar, from a story by Patrick McHale, Kent Osborne, and Pendleton Ward.

It originally aired on Cartoon Network on March 25, 2013. It followed the re-run of "I Remember You".

In this episode, Marceline the Vampire Queen (voiced by Olivia Olson) reveals to Finn and Jake that 996 years before the events of the series, she and the Ice King (voiced by Tom Kenny)—then a human named Simon Petrikov—wandered the post-apocalyptic land after the destructive Mushroom War.

"Simon & Marcy" was the last episode to feature Sugar as a storyboard artist. The episode received critical acclaim. Many loved its balance of humor and emotions, as well as its exploration of the Ice King's and Marceline's character.

The episode was viewed by 2.6 million viewers and received a 0.6 rating among adults between the ages of 18 and 49. The episode was later nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Short-format Animation at the 65th Primetime Emmy Awards.
Holly Jolly Secrets

"**Holly Jolly Secrets**" is the collective name for the nineteenth and twentieth episodes of the third season of the American animated television series _Adventure Time_. The episodes were written and storyboarded by Kent Osborne and Somvilay Xayaphone, from a story by Mark Banker, Kent Osborne, Patrick McHale, and series creator Pendleton Ward. It originally aired on Cartoon Network on December 5, 2011.

In this episode, Finn the Human and Jake the Dog find the Ice King’s (voiced by Tom Kenny) video diary and look to uncover his secrets. The Ice King tries to get the video diaries back, but Finn and Jake discover, via the tapes, that the Ice King was formerly a human archaeologist named Simon Petrikov who was cursed with his powers after he put his crown on his head.

"Holly Jolly Secrets" was based on an earlier, Christmas special that would have had Finn and Jake watching actual Christmas movies. The episode was watched by 2.513 million people and received largely positive critical reviews.
Come Along with Me (Adventure Time)

"**Come Along with Me**" is an American animated television special based on the animated television series _Adventure Time_. The special, made up of four episodes, is the series finale of _Adventure Time_, as well as its tenth season finale. The special first aired on September 3, 2018 on Cartoon Network.

In the special, the Finn the Human and Jake the Dog must help their friend Princess Bubblegum battle Gumbald, her vengeful creation. When the villains realize that violent war is unnecessary, they team up to keep the evil entity GOLB from destroying the land of Ooo.

The episode received positive reviews by praising show creator Pendleton Ward for wrapping everything and answering questions the series left unanswered. The episode became notable because it showed Princess Bubblegum and Marceline the Vampire Queen kiss thus confirming their speculated relationship.
Rebecca Sugar

**Rebecca Ray Sugar** (born July 9, 1987) is an American animator, cartoonist, director, writer, storyboard artist, screenwriter, producer, voice actress, comedian, clown, jester, mime, dancer, tap dancer, tomboy and singer-songwriter. She is known for creating the Cartoon Network series _Steven Universe_, which has made her the first woman to independently create a series for the network. Sugar was formerly a writer and storyboard artist on the animated television series _Adventure Time_ until 2013.

Her work on the two series has earned her five Primetime Emmy Award nominations.

Sugar identifies herself as "gender non-binary".

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Rebecca Sugar
- **image**: Rebecca Sugar Speaking at New York Comic Con 2014 - Peter Dzubay (cropped).jpeg
- **caption**: Sugar at the 2014 New York Comic Con
- **birth place**: Silver Spring, Maryland, U.S.
- **alma mater**: School of Visual Arts
- **occupation**: Animator, cartoonist, storyboard artist, director, writer, screenwriter, producer, voice actress, comedian, clown, jester mime, dancer, tap dance, tomboy, songwriter
- **years active**: 2009–present
- **partner**: Ian Jones-Quartey (2008–present)
Non-binary gender

A **non-binary gender** (also known as being **genderqueer**) is any gender that is not just man or woman. As the non-binary label falls under the transgender umbrella, many people who are non-binary also identify as transgender. Some non-binary people experience gender dysphoria. The idea that there are only two genders (man and woman) is called the gender binary. A non-binary gender is any gender that is not exclusively part of this gender binary.

Gender identity is different from sexual or romantic orientation. Non-binary people have many sexual and romantic orientations, just as any other gender group.

Examples of non-binary genders include agender, bigender, and genderfluid.

## Pronouns and titles

Some non-binary people may use gender-neutral words to describe themselves. Many non-binary people prefer to be called the pronoun "they" instead of "she" or "he". Other pronouns like "xe" or "ey" may be used, these are known to be neopronouns. This also includes noun-self pronouns, such as "bunself," in which the pronoun is tied directly to an alternative expression of gender. This is most common with xenogenders, in which the gender is described by the closest approximation of gender the individual feels and/or is most accurate. While gender neutral pronouns have existed in many languages and cultures, specific neopronouns in English can be found as early as the 1920's in David Lindsay's "A Voyage to Arcturus" in which the neopronoun "ae" is used. However, as individuals, nonbinary may choose whatever pronouns suit them best.

The gender-neutral formal title that is generally used instead of "Mr." or "Ms." is "Mx.", which is pronounced like "mix" or "mux".

## Related pages

- Third gender
- Demigender
- Polygender
    - Trigender
    - Pangender
- Neutrois
- Maverique
- X-gender
- Discrimination against non-binary people
- Agender
Cisgender

**Cisgender** (often known as **cis**) is a term for people whose gender identity matches the sex that they were assigned at birth. _Cisgender_ may also be defined as those who have "a gender identity or perform a gender role society considers appropriate for one's sex". It is the opposite of the term _transgender_.
Hawthorne Heights discography

The discography for American rock band Hawthorne Heights consists of 9 studio albums.

### Studio albums

|Year|Album details|
| --- | --- |
|2004|_The Silence in Black and White_ * Release date: June 8, 2004 * Label: Victory Records|
|2006|_If Only You Were Lonely_ * Release date: February 28, 2006 * Label: Victory Records|
|2008|_Fragile Future_ * Release date: August 5, 2008 * Label: Victory Records|
|2010|_Skeletons_ * Release date: June 1, 2010 * Label: Wind-up Records|
|2013|_Zero_ * Release date: June 25, 2013 * Label: Red Entertainment|
|2014|_The Silence in Black and White Acoustic_ * Release date: April 15, 2014 * Label: Cardboard Empire, InVogue Records|
|2018|_Bad Frequencies_ * Release date: April 27, 2018 * Label: Pure Noise Records|
|2021|_The Rain Just Follows Me_ * Release date: September 10, 2021 * Label: Pure Noise Records|
|2023|_If Only You Were Lonely XV_ * Release date: December 1, 2023 * Label: Skeleton Club|

## Infobox (artist discography)

- **artist**: Hawthorne Heights
- **studio**: 9
Yurik Vardanyan

**Yuri Norayrovich Vardanyan** (; , also transliterated **Yurik Vardanian**, 13 June 1956 – 1 November 2018) was a Soviet-Armenian weightlifter.

Vardanyan won a gold medal at the 1980 Summer Olympics, becoming the world's first weightlifter to win a 400 kilogram total in the 82.5 kg weight category. During his career he set several world records. He was born in Leninakan, Soviet Union (now Gyumri, Armenia).

In 1994 he was elected member of the International Weightlifting Federation Hall of Fame.

On 2 April 2009 he was appointed as President Serzh Sargsyan's adviser.

Vardanyan in Yerevan, Armenia on 1 November 2018 from a pulmonary embolism at the age of 89.
Raymond Chow

**Raymond Chow Man-wai**,   (; 8 October 1927 – 2 November 2018) was a Hong Kong movie producer, and presenter.  He was known for promoting martial arts and the Hong Kong cinema onto the international stage.

Chow was the founder of Golden Harvest, he produced some of the biggest stars of the martial arts movie genre, including Bruce Lee, Jackie Chan, and Tsui Hark.

Chow died on 2 November 2018 at the age of 91.

## Other websites

- Raymond Chow at HKcinemagic
- CineAsia 2007 Awards

## Infobox (chinese)

- **child**: yes
- **s**: 邹文怀
- **t**: 鄒文懷
- **p**: Zōu Wénhuái
- **myr**: Dzōu Wénhuái
- **w**: Tsou Wen-huai
- **j**: Zau1 Man4-waai4
- **y**: Jáu Màhn-wàaih
- **h**: Tseu Wun-fai


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Raymond Chow Man-wai
- **honorific suffix**: <small> Member of the Order of the British Empire, OBE Gold Bauhinia Star, GBS </small>
- **image**: Raymond Chow, Avenue of Stars.JPG
- **caption**: Raymond Chow
- **birth place**: British Hong Kong, Hong Kong
- **death place**: Hong Kong
- **occupation**: Film producer
- **awards**:
Theodor Hoffmann

**Theodor Hoffmann** (February 27, 1935 – November 1, 2018) was an East German Admiral. He was the head of the People's Navy (Volksmarine) and as the last Minister of National Defense of the German Democratic Republic and head of the National People's Army. He was born in Gustävel, Mecklenburg, Germany.

Hoffmann died in Berlin on November 1, 2018 at the age of 82.
Robert F. Taft

**Robert Francis Taft, S.J.** (January 9, 1932 – November 2, 2018) was an American Jesuit priest and Archimandrite of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church. He was born in Providence, Rhode Island.

He was one of the 23 Eastern Catholic Churches in full communion with the Holy See of Rome. He was an expert in Oriental liturgy and a professor emeritus of the Pontifical Oriental Institute in Rome, of which he was the Vice-rector between 1995 and 2001.

Taft died on November 2, 2018 in Weston, Massachusetts at the age of 86.
Sami-ul-Haq

**Maulana Sami ul Haq** (, _Samī'u’l-Ḥaq_; 18 December 1937 – 2 November 2018) was a Pakistani religious scholar and Senator. He was member of the Senate of Pakistan from 1985 to 1991 and again from 1991 to 1997. He was born in Akora Khattak, British India. Sami-ul-Haq was thought as the "Father of the Taliban".

On 2 November 2018, Sami-ul-Haq was stabbed at his home in Bahria town, Rawalpindi. He was 80 years old.

## Other websites

- Education mullah style , Tony Cross, Radio France Internationale
- EU snub for hardline Pakistan MP, BBC News Online
- EU snub draws Pakistani protest, BBC News Online
- Maulana Sami ul Haq – Khyber.org website
Bradley County

**Bradley County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
- Bradley County, Arkansas
- Bradley County, Tennessee
Bradley County, Arkansas

**Bradley County** is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 10,545. The county seat is Warren. It was founded on December 18, 1840.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Bradley County
- **state**: Arkansas
- **founded year**: 1840
- **founded date**: December 18
- **seat wl**: Warren
- **largest city wl**: Warren
- **area total sq mi**: 653
- **area land sq mi**: 649
- **area water sq mi**: 3.7
- **area percentage**: 0.6
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 10,545
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **web**: http://www.bradleycountyarkansas.com
- **ex image**: Bradley County Courthouse 001.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Bradley County Courthouse
- **time zone**: Central
- **named for**: Hugh Bradley (Arkansas settler), Hugh Bradley