juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Nerd

**Nerd** is a noun often used as an insult, to describe people who are seen as weird, obsessive or introverted.

## Origin

Dr. Seuss created the word "nerd" in his 1950 children's book If I Ran the Zoo. In the book, the main character says he'll find fictional animals and put them in an imaginary zoo, including “a Nerkle, a Nerd, and a seersucker too”. By 1951, people were using the word as another for "square," which was a popular insulting  slang word at the time, according to a Newsweek article. https://books.google.ca/books?id=6oYoAQAAMAAJ&q=%22regrettably+,+a+nerd+%22&redir_esc=y

## Use over time

In 1957, the Sunday Mail in Glasgow, Scotland published an article called “ABCs for squares” explaining slang. It said “nerd” meant “a square. Any explanation needed?” https://www.northstarnerd.org/Nerd-History.pdf

In 1970, an American magazine called Current Slang said that a “nurd” was “someone with objectionable habits or traits. An uninteresting person. A dud.” https://www.uua.org/lifespan/curricula/journey/chapter4/154358.shtmlThen the word "nerd" was routinely used on the television sitcom Happy Days. As a result, use of the word became extremely popular throughout the United States. https://paulkienitz.net/nerd-history.html There were also sketches about nerds on Saturday Night Live. Then, in 1984, a movie called Revenge of the Nerds used comedy for social commentary.https://paulkienitz.net/nerd-history.html

A number of fictional characters have been described as nerds, including Dilton Doiley https://archiecomics.fandom.com/wiki/Dilton_Doiley, Peter Parker, https://comicbook.com/comics/news/spider-man-being-a-jerk-is-a-core-character-trait/Milhouse Van Houten https://www.gamesradar.com/entertainment/animation-shows/after-35-years-the-actor-behind-the-simpsons-lovable-nerd-milhouse-is-retiring-but-not-before-one-last-treehouse-of-horror/and Hermione Granger.https://www.mugglenet.com/2016/07/role-model-hermione-granger/

People labeled as nerds tend to be bullied in school more often than others are.https://www.adventurestoauthenticity.com/blog/nerds
Mission, Kansas

**Mission** is a city in Johnson County, Kansas, United States. It is part of the Kansas City Metropolitan Area. In 2020, 9,954 people lived there.

## Geography

Mission is at  (39.026774, -94.656962). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . Of that,  is land and  is water.

### 2020 census

The 2020 census says there were 9,954 people, 5,295 households, and 2,240 families living in Mission. Of the households, 46.6% owned their home and 53.4% rented their home.

The median age was 35.6 years. Of the people, 77.3% were White, 4.8% were Black, 4.0% were Asian, 0.4% were Native American, 0.1% were Pacific Islanders, 3.2% were from some other race, and 10.2% were two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 11.4% of the people.

### 2010 census

The 2010 census says there were 9,323 people, 5,000 households, and 2,130 families living in Mission.

## Other websites

- City
- City of Mission, KS
- Mission - Directory of Public Officials
- Maps
- Mission City Map , KDOT

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Mission, Kansas
- **settlement type**: City
- **image map**: Johnson_County_Kansas_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Mission_Highlighted.svg
- **map caption**: Location within Johnson County, Kansas, Johnson County and Kansas
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Kansas
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Kansas, County
- **subdivision name2**: Johnson County, Kansas, Johnson
- **subdivision type3**: List of townships in Kansas, Township
- **established title**: Founded
- **established title1**: Platted
- **established title2**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date2**: 1951
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **area total sq mi**: 2.68
- **area land sq mi**: 2.67
- **area water sq mi**: 0.01
- **area total km2**: 6.93
- **area land km2**: 6.91
- **area water km2**: 0.02
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **elevation ft**: 1004
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 9954
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone, CST
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 66201, 66202, 66205, 66222
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area code
- **area code**: Area code 913, 913
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 20-47225
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS ID
- **blank1 info**: 485623
Takenoshin Nakai

**Takenoshin Nakai** (ja:中井猛之進, November 27, 1882 – December 6, 1952) was a Japanese botanist. He published papers on the plants of Japan and Korea.

## Work as a Taxonomist

Nakai was the author or co-author of the taxonomy of 4,733 plants.

- Colocasia tonoimo
- Persicaria bungeana (Turcz.)Nakai (syn. Polygonum bungeanum Turcz.)
- Fl of China
- Polygonum
- Sophora koreensis
Harry Osborn

**Harry Osborn** is a fictional character appearing in Marvel Comics created by Stan Lee and Steve Ditko for the _Amazing Spider-Man_ #31 in 1965.

## Fictional character biography

He is the son of Norman Osborn and his mother died in childbirth. His father blames him for her death and as such is dismissive and impatient with him. Harry constantly tries and fails to win his father's approval.

Harry meets Peter Parker at University and at first can't stand him. He later gets to know him better and becomes his best friend.  Harry's father Norman then becomes the supervillain the Green Goblin and Harry starts to use drugs. Green Goblin then kills Spider-Man's girlfriend Gwen Stacy and accidentally kills himself during a battle with Spider-Man. Harry blames Spider-Man for his father's death and wants to get revenge by becoming a supervillain the second **Green Goblin**.

## Harry Osborn in film

Harry Osborn is played by James Franco in the 2002 _Spider-Man_ movie. In it, Harry Osborn goes to high school with Peter Parker and is the only person aside from Mary-Jane Watson who is nice to him.  Harry is Peter's best friend and does not get along well with his father.

Harry dates Mary-Jane Watson even though Peter loves her. Harry's father tells him that she is no different from Harry's mother and that all she cares about is his money. Harry defends her. She tells Harry that his father is a creep and Harry defends him.

Mary-Jane then breaks up with him. Harry later goes to win her back and realizes she is in love with Peter. Harry's father who is secretly the Green Goblin finds out from Harry that Peter loves Mary-Jane Watson. After he died Norman makes Peter swear not to tell Harry that he is the Green Goblin.

Harry swears to kill Spider-Man for revenge. In _Spider-Man 2_ Harry is willing to work with Doctor Octopus to kill Spider-Man. At the end of the movie he is horrified to discover that Peter Parker is Spider-Man. In _Spider-Man 3_,  Harry becomes a supervillain so that he can kill Spider-Man and avenge his father's death.

In the end of the movie, he agrees to work with Spider-Man to rescue Mary-Jane Watson from the supervillains the Venom and the Sandman and Harry dies so that Peter can kill the Venom and rescue Mary-Jane.

Harry Osborn is played by Dane DeHaan in _The Amazing Spider-Man 2_.
Tasty

**Tasty** may refer to:

- Taste, a sense
- _Tasty_, a video series created by  BuzzFeed
Ousmane Tanor Dieng

**Ousmane Tanor Dieng** (January 2, 1947 – July 15, 2019) was a Senegalese politician. He was the First Secretary of the Socialist Party of Senegal.  He was vice-president of the Socialist International from 1996 until his death. Dieng was born in Nguéniène, Senegal. He was a candidate for President in the February 2007 election.

Dieng died on July 15, 2019 from a short-illness in France at the age of 72.
Paul Albert Zipfel

**Paul Albert Zipfel** (September 22, 1935 – July 14, 2019) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He was the sixth Bishop of Bismarck, North Dakota. Zipfel was born in St. Louis, Missouri.

Zipfel died on July 14, 2019 in Normandy, Missouri from dementia at the age of 83.

## Other websites

- Diocese of Bismarck
Normandy, Missouri

**Normandy** is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States. The population was 4,287 at the 2020 census.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Normandy, Missouri
- **settlement type**: City
- **image skyline**: Welcome to City of Normandy Est. 1815 (28502750600).jpg
- **image caption**: Welcome sign for Normandy, Missouri, July 2016
- **image map**: St. Louis County Missouri Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Normandy Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location of Normandy, Missouri
- **image map1**: Normandy-mo-map.gif
- **mapsize1**: 250px
- **map caption1**: U.S. Census Map
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Missouri
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Missouri, County
- **subdivision name2**: St. Louis County, Missouri, St. Louis
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 4.80
- **area land km2**: 4.80
- **area water km2**: 0.00
- **area total sq mi**: 1.85
- **area land sq mi**: 1.85
- **area water sq mi**: 0.00
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 4287
- **population density km2**: 893.14
- **population density sq mi**: 2313.55
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation ft**: 659
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 29-52796
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 2395249
Pernell Whitaker

**Pernell Whitaker** (January 2, 1964 – July 14, 2019) was an American professional boxer. He was born in St. Louis, Missouri.

Whitaker was a four-weight world champion, having won titles at lightweight, light welterweight, welterweight, and light middleweight; the undisputed lightweight title; and the lineal lightweight and welterweight titles. He holds the longest unified lightweight championship reign in boxing history at 6 title defenses. Whitaker was seen as one of the greatest defensive boxers of all-time.

Whitaker won a silver medal in the lightweight division at the 1982 World Championships, followed by gold at the 1983 Pan American Games and 1984 Olympics. He retired in 2001.

Whitaker was killed after being hit by a car in Virginia Beach, Virginia on July 14, 2019 at the age of 55.

## Other websites

- Amateur record (incomplete)
- R.I.P. Pernell ‘Sweet Pea’ Whitaker, One of the All-Time Greats
Paul F. Markham

**Paul F. Markham** (May 22, 1930 – July 13, 2019) was an American attorney. He was the United States Attorney for the District of Massachusetts from 1966 to 1969. Markham was born in Boston, Massachusetts.

Markham was a key figure in the Chappaquiddick incident as he was with Senator Ted Kennedy during the incident. He played a key defense in Kennedy's favor.

Markham died on July 13, 2019 in Peabody, Massachusetts at the age of 89.
Janet Gaynor

**Janet Gaynor** (born **Laura Augusta Gainor**; October 6, 1906 – September 14, 1984) was an American actress and painter. She was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. In 1929, she was the first winner of the Academy Award for Best Actress for her roles in the movies _7th Heaven_ (1927), _Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans_ (1927), and _Street Angel_ (1928).

By 1927, Gaynor was one of Hollywood's leading ladies. Janet Gaynor has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6284 Hollywood Blvd.

Gaynor was known for her role as Esther Blodgett/Vicki Lester in the 1937 movie _A Star Is Born_.

In September 1982, Gaynor and her husband were seriously injured in a car crash after a drunk driver crashed their car. She died two years after the crash on September 14, 1984 in Palm Springs, California from problems caused by her injuries at the age of 77. Gaynor is buried at Hollywood Forever Cemetery next to her second husband, Adrian.
Simone Signoret

**Simone Signoret** (; 25 March 192130 September 1985) was a French actress. She became the second French person to win an Academy Award, for her role in _Room at the Top_ (1959).

Signoret won two Césars, three BAFTAs, an Emmy, a Cannes Film Festival Award, the Silver Bear for Best Actress awards, an NBR Award  and a Golden Globe nomination.

## Other websites

- Simone Signoret  at The-Numbers.com
- Simone Signoret at Find A Grave

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Simone Signoret
- **image**: Signoret Harcourt 1947.jpg
- **birth place**: Wiesbaden, Germany
- **death place**: Autheuil-Authouillet, France
- **birth name**: Simone Henriette Charlotte Kaminker
- **death cause**: Pancreatic cancer
- **nationality**: French
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1942–1985
- **spouse**:

- **children**: Catherine Allégret
Roberto Benigni

**Roberto Remigio Benigni**  (; born 27 October 1952) is an Italian actor, comedian, screenwriter and director.  He is known for writing, directing, producing and starring in _Life Is Beautiful_, for which he won the Academy Award for Best Actor.

## Other websites

- Roberto Benigni's English fansite site.
- Roberto Benigni – A Biography
- The Official Site of the Tour TuttoDante

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Roberto Benigni
- **honorific suffix**: Order of Merit of the Italian Republic, OMRI
- **image**: Benigni.jpg
- **caption**: Benigni receiving a prize in Terni, February  2006
- **birth place**: Castiglion Fiorentino, Italy
- **birth name**: Roberto Remigio Benigni
- **years active**: 1970–present
Paul Lukas

**Paul Lukas** (born **Pál Lukács**; May 26, 1894 – August 15, 1971) was a Hungarian actor. He won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his role in _Watch on the Rhine_ (1943).

## Other websites

- Paul Lukas at Virtual History

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Paul Lukas
- **image**: Paul Lukas in Experiment Perilous trailer.JPG
- **birth name**: Pál Lukács
- **birth place**: Budapest, Austria-Hungary
- **death place**: Tangier, Morocco
- **resting place**: Cementerio de Benalmádena, Andalucia, Spain
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1916–70
- **spouse**: Gizella "Daisy" Benes (1927–1962; her death)
Annette M. Driesens (1963–1971; his death)
Robert Donat

**Friedrich Robert Donat** (18 March 1905 – 9 June 1958) was an English actor. He is best known for his roles in Alfred Hitchcock's _The 39 Steps_ (1935) and _Goodbye, Mr. Chips_ (1939). He won the Academy Award for Best Actor in 1939.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Robert Donat
- **image**: GoodbyeMrChipsTrailer3.jpg
- **caption**: Donat from a trailer for _Goodbye, Mr. Chips (1939 movie), Goodbye, Mr. Chips_ (1939)
- **birth name**: Friedrich Robert Donat
- **birth place**: Withington, England
- **death place**: London, England
- **death cause**: Thrombosis, Cerebral thrombosis caused by brain cancer
- **resting place**: East Finchley Cemetery
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1921–1958
- **spouse**:

- **children**: 3
- **relatives**: Peter Donat and Richard Donat (nephews)
Paul Muni

**Paul Muni** (born **Frederich Meshilem Meier Weisenfreund**; September 22, 1895 – August 25, 1967) was an American actor. He won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his role in the 1936 movie _The Story of Louis Pasteur_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Paul Muni
- **image**: Paul Muni - Zola - 1936.jpg
- **caption**: Paul Muni in 1936
- **birth name**: Frederich Meshilem Meier Weisenfreund
- **birth place**: Lemberg, Austro-Hungarian Empire (present day Lviv, Ukraine)
- **death place**: Montecito, California, U.S.
- **death cause**: Heart disease
- **other names**: Muni Weisenfreund
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1908–1962
Victor McLaglen

**Victor Andrew de Bier Everleigh McLaglen** (10 December 1886 – 7 November 1959) was a British-American actor and activist. He was known for winning the Academy Award for Best Actor in 1935 for his role in _The Informer_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Victor McLaglen
- **image**: Victor McLaglen in Sea Devils trailer.jpg
- **caption**: in _Sea Devils_ (1937)
- **birth place**: Stepney, East London, England, UK
- **death place**: Newport Beach, California, U.S.
- **death cause**: Heart attack
- **burial place**: Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale), Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery, Los Angeles, California
- **birth name**: Victor Andrew de Bier Everleigh McLaglen
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1920–1958
- **spouse**: Enid Lamont (1919-1942; her death); 3 children
Suzanne M. Brueggeman (1943-1948; dissolved)
Margaret Pumphrey (1948-1959; his death)
Wallace Beery

**Wallace Fitzgerald Beery** (April 1, 1885 – April 15, 1949) was an American actor. He is best known for his roles of Bill in _Min and Bill_ (1930), as Long John Silver in _Treasure Island_ (1934), as Pancho Villa in _Viva Villa!_ (1934), and as Andy Purcell in _The Champ_ (1931), for which he won the Academy Award for Best Actor.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Wallace Beery
- **image**: Wallace Beery-publicity.JPG
- **caption**: Wallace Beery circa 1930
- **birth place**: Clay County, Missouri, U.S.
- **death place**: Beverly Hills, California, Beverly Hills, California, U.S.
- **death cause**: Heart attack
- **burial place**: Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Glendale
- **birth name**: Wallace Fitzgerald Beery
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1913–1949
- **spouse**:

- **children**: 1 <small>(adopted)</small>
George Arliss

**George Arliss** (born **Augustus George Andrews,** 10 April 1868 – 5 February 1946) was an English actor, author, playwright and filmmaker. He was known for his role as British Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli in _Disraeli_ (1929), for which he won an Academy Award for Best Actor.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: George Arliss
- **image**: George Arliss 01.jpg
- **birth place**: London, UK
- **death place**: London, UK
- **death cause**: Bronchopneumonia
- **birth name**: Augustus George Andrews
- **spouse**: Florence Arliss, Florence Kate Montgomery Smith (1899–1946)
- **occupation**: Actor, author, playwright, filmmaker
- **years active**: 1887–1943
- **parents**: William Joseph Arliss Andrews
Warner Baxter

**Warner Leroy Baxter** (March 29, 1889 – May 7, 1951) was an American movie actor. Baxter became known for his role as The Cisco Kid in the 1928 movie _In Old Arizona_, for which he won the Academy Award for Best Actor at the 2nd Academy Awards.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Warner Baxter
- **image**: Warner Baxter in 1924 - (SAYRE 3782) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Warner Baxter publicity photo
- **birth place**: Columbus, Ohio, U.S.
- **death place**: Beverly Hills, California, U.S.
- **resting place**: Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale), Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Glendale
- **death cause**: Pneumonia
- **occupation**: actor
- **years active**: 1914–50
- **spouse**: Viola Caldwell (1911–13)
Winifred Bryson (1918–51) (his death)
Emil Jannings

**Emil Jannings** (born **Theodor Friedrich Emil Janenz**, 23 July 1884 – 2 January 1950) was a German actor. He won the first Academy Award for Best Actor at the 1st Academy Awards for his roles as Duke Sergius Alexander in _The Last Command_ and as August Schilling in _The Way of All Flesh_.

During World War II, he starred in many Nazi propaganda movies. After the fall for the Third Reich, he was unemployed and retired.

## Other websites

- Photographs of Emil Jannings

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Emil Jannings
- **image**: Emil Jannings Bundesarchiv cropped.jpg
- **birth place**: Rorschach, St. Gallen, Rorschach, Switzerland
- **death place**: Strobl, Allied-occupied Austria
- **death cause**: Liver cancer
- **birth name**: Theodor Friedrich Emil Janenz
- **occupation**: Actor
- **years active**: 1914–1945
- **spouse**: ?? ( 19??;  19??)

Lucie Höflich ( 192?;  192?)
Jorge Aguado

**Jorge Rubén Aguado** (6 November 1925 – 12 July 2019) was an Argentine politician. He was born in Buenos Aires. Aguado was the _de facto_ Governor of Buenos Aires Province from 1982 through 1983 and Minister of Agriculture and Livestock in 1981.

Aguado died on 12 July 2019 in Buenos Aires at the age of 93.
Werner Müller (politician)

**Wilhelm Werner Müller** (1 June 1946 – 15 July 2019) was a German politician and businessman. He was Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and Energy from 1998 to 2002. Müller was born in Essen, Germany.

Müller died on 15 July 2019 in Essen from cancer at the age of 73.
Flip book

A **flip book** is a paper book with drawings that when flipped back quickly, look like they move. They are normally children drawings.
Wikipedia Arbitration Committee

The **Wikipedia Arbitration Committee** (ARBCOM) is the highest decision-making body on the English Wikipedia. It has the final say on all disagreements between editors of the encyclopedia. It settles important disputes between Wikipedia’s editors and administrators. It has 15 members who are elected and who come from different countries.

## Other websites

- Arbitration Committee (English Wikipedia)
Temperance movement

The **temperance movement** is a social movement against the consumption of alcoholic beverages. During the 19th and early 20th centuries, the temperance movement became very big in many countries. It led to Prohibition in the United States, which lasted from 1920 to 1933.

## Role of Women

The Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) started from a movement against saloons and liquor stores. It began in Ohio. It spread throughout the Midwestern United States during the winter of 1873-1874. The movement had over 32,000 women who went into saloons and liquor stores. They did this to disrupt business and stop the sales of alcohol. The WCTU was officially started in late November 1874 in Cleveland, Ohio.

## Related pages

- Temperance hall
Woman's Christian Temperance Union

The **Woman's Christian Temperance Union** (**WCTU**) is an active international temperance organization. It was one of the first organizations of women who wanted social reform. They did this with a program that "linked the religious and the secular through concerted and far-reaching reform strategies based on applied Christianity."  It was influential in the temperance movement, and supported the 18th Amendment. It was also influential in social reform issues that became big in the progressive era.

The WCTU started on December 23, 1873, in Hillsboro, Ohio. It officially had a national convention in Cleveland, Ohio, in 1874.

## Other websites

- World Woman's Christian Temperance Union
- Address Before The Second Biennial Convention Of The World's Woman's Christian Temperance Union, by Frances Willard, President (October, 1893)
- Modern History Sourcebook: Woman's Christian Temperance Union: Growth of Membership and of Local, Auxiliary Unions, 1879-1921
- “We Sang Rock of Ages”: Frances Willard Battles Alcohol in the late 19th century, by Frances Willard
- Woman's Christian Temperance Union (Nebraska Chapter) records at the Nebraska State Historical Society
- WCTU in Our Heritage
- Woman's Christian Temperance Union (Iowa Chapter) records  at the Iowa Women's Archives, The University of Iowa Libraries, Iowa City
- National Woman's Christian Temperance Union of Australia _The Encyclopedia of Women and Leadership in Twentieth-Century Australia_
- Ruth Tibbits Tooze Papers, 1938-1940, at the Special Collections and Archives Research Center, Oregon State University Libraries

## Infobox (organization)

- **name**: Woman's Christian Temperance Union
- **logo**: Wctu logo.png
- **logo caption**: The logo of the WCTU is a white ribbon, white ribbon bow, representing purity.
- **type**: Non-governmental organization, Non-profit organization
- **area served**: Worldwide
- **focus**: Temperance movement
- **homepage**: [http://www.wwctu.org/ www.wwctu.org]
Hot Springs County, Wyoming

**Hot Springs County** is a county in the U.S. state of Wyoming. As of the 2020 United States Census, 4,621 people lived there. Its county seat is Thermopolis. The county is named for the hot springs located in Hot Springs State Park. Hot Springs County was created on February 21, 1911.

### Towns

- East Thermopolis
- Kirby
- Thermopolis (county seat)

### Census-designated places

- Lucerne
- Owl Creek

### Unincorporated communities

- Embar
- Grass Creek
- Wedding of the Waters

### Ghost towns

- Gebo

## Other websites

- Hot Springs County official website

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Hot Springs County
- **state**: Wyoming
- **flag**: Flag of Hot Springs County, Wyoming.gif
- **founded**: February 21, 1911 (established)
1913 (organized)
- **seat wl**: Thermopolis
- **largest city**: Thermopolis
- **city type**: town
- **area total sq mi**: 2006
- **area land sq mi**: 2004
- **area water sq mi**: 2.3
- **area percentage**: 0.1%
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 4621
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **web**: www.hscounty.com
- **ex image**: Hot Springs County Courthouse, Thermopolis, WY.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Hot Springs County Courthouse
- **time zone**: Mountain
- **district**: At-large
- **named for**: Hot springs in the area
Hempstead, Texas

**Hempstead** is a city in Waller County, Texas, United States. The population was 5,430 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Waller County.

## Other websites

- City of Hempstead official website
Ghiyas ud din Balban

**Ghiyas ud din Balban** was one of the most powerful sultans of the Slave dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate of South Asia. The real name of Ghiyas-ud-din Balban was Ulugh Khan. His famous titles were: Nabāb-e-Khudā (_Acolyte of God_), Jhil-e-Ellāhi (_Shadow of God_), Khudā-e-Vandgār (_Devotee of God_). Ghiyas-ud-din was the 9th sultan of the Mamluk dynasty which ruled the Delhi Sultanate. He ruled Delhi from 1266AD to 1286AD.

During his reign, he appointed a spying agency called "**Barid**". Amir Khusrau (poet) came to the subcontinent during the reign of Sultan Ghiyas-ud-din Balban. Later Amir Khusrau become a famous court poet of Ala-ud-din Khalji. Some poems Amir Khusrau made are Kiran-ush-Sadin and Tughlaq Nama. Amir Khusrau was also known as the Parrot of India. Balban enforced some laws such as "**Sizada**" (penalization) and "**Paibas**" (kissing the throne). Balban created the first military department of the Delhi Sultanate. It was called "**Dewan-e-Arz**".

After the death of Sultan Iltutmish, Rukn-ud-din Firoz had been the ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. In 1236, Razia Sultana had become the Sultana of the Delhi Sultanate until she was killed by Balban. After Death of Razia Sultan in 1240 Ghiyas ud din Balban become the Sultan of Delhi.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Ghiyas ud din Balban
- **title**: Sultan of Delhi's Empire
 Sehenshah-E-Hind (Emperor Of Hind)
- **succession**: 9th Delhi Sultanate, Sultan of Delhi
- **image**: Sultan Ghayas-ud-Din Balban.jpg
- **reign**: 1266–1286
- **predecessor**: Nasiruddin Mahmud (grandson of Iltutmish), Nasiruddin Mahmud
- **successor**: Muiz ud din Qaiqabad (grandson)
- **house**: Mamluk dynasty (Delhi), House of Mamluk
- **religion**: Sunni Islam
- **birth date**: 1216
- **birth place**: Delhi
- **death date**: 1287
 (aged of 71)
- **burial place**: Tomb of Balban, Mehrauli Archaeological Park, Delhi
Dilton Doiley

**Dilton Doiley** is a fictional character in Archie Comics.  Dilton is short and wears glasses.  He is a genius and loves science.  Dilton creates many scientific experiments that usually go wrong.  Dilton is also good at solving the problems that his experiments create.  An unnamed character similar to Dilton appeared in an issue of Archie Comics in 1942.  During the 1940's, there were many characters that look like Dilton.  His current image was established with an appearance in an Archie Comics newspaper comic strip.  He has been named Dilton since 1950. Since then his name has been given as Dilton Doiley.  He is the smartest student at Riverdale High School and is a good friend of Moose Mason.

## Riverdale

On the television series ''Riverdale, he is played by American actor Major Cruda.

## Infobox (character)

- **name**: Dilton Donald Doiley
- **series**: Archie
- **image size**: 120px
- **first**: _Pep Comics_ #78 (March 1950)
- **creator**: Bob Montana
- **portrayer**: Daniel Yang (pilot)
Major Cruda (Chapter Three: Body Double, onwards) (_Riverdale (2017 TV series), Riverdale_)
- **voice**: Howard Morris (1968–1969)
Ben Beck (1999–2002)
- **lbl1**: Hometown
- **data1**: Riverdale (Archie Comics), Riverdale
- **significantother**: Betty Cooper
Cheryl Blossom
- **relatives**: Families of Archie's Gang#Mr. and Mrs. Doiley, Mr. and Mrs. Doiley (parents)
Craig Fallon

**Craig Andrew Fallon** (18 December 1982 – 15 July 2019) was a British judoka. He was born in Wolverhampton, West Midlands. In September 2005, Fallon won the -60 kg weight class at the World Judo Championships in Cairo. He became only the third British male to win a world title.

Fallon died on 15 July 2019 at the age of 36.
Park City, Kansas

**Park City** is a city in Sedgwick County, Kansas, United States. It is a suburb of Wichita. In 2020, 8,333 people lived there.

## Geography

Park City is at  (37.799119, -97.322110). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . Of that,  is land and  is water.

## People

Park City is part of the Wichita, KS Metropolitan Statistical Area.

### 2020 census

The 2020 census says that there were 8,333 people, 3,042 households, and 2,268 families living in Park City. Of the households, 76.4% owned their home and 23.6% rented their home.

The median age was 32.8 years. Of the people, 78.4% were White, 4.9% were Black, 1.5% were Asian, 1.3% were Native American, 3.6% were from some other race, and 10.3% were two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 10.7% of the people.

### 2010 census

The 2010 census says that there were 7,297 people, 2,659 households, and 2,039 families living in Park City.

## Other websites

- City
- City of Park City
- Park City - Directory of Public Officials
- Schools
- USD 259, local school district
- USD 262, local school district
- Maps
- Park City Map , KDOT

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Park City, Kansas
- **settlement type**: City
- **image flag**: Flag of Park City, Kansas.svg
- **image map**: Sedgwick_County_Kansas_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Park_City_Highlighted.svg
- **map caption**: Location within Sedgwick County, Kansas, Sedgwick County and Kansas
- **image map1**: Map of Sedgwick Co, Ks, USA.png
- **map caption1**: Kansas Department of Transportation, KDOT map of Sedgwick County, Kansas, Sedgwick County (:File:Kansas official transportation map legend.png, legend)
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: Kansas
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Kansas, County
- **subdivision name2**: Sedgwick County, Kansas, Sedgwick
- **subdivision type3**: List of townships in Kansas, Township
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1953
- **established title1**: Platted
- **established title2**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date2**: 1980
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **area total sq mi**: 9.90
- **area land sq mi**: 9.88
- **area water sq mi**: 0.02
- **area total km2**: 25.65
- **area land km2**: 25.60
- **area water km2**: 0.05
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **elevation ft**: 1365
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 8333
- **population density sq mi**: auto
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central Time Zone, CST
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP Codes
- **postal code**: 67147, 67204, 67219
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area code
- **area code**: Area code 316, 316
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 20-54450
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS ID
- **blank1 info**: 473849
Jem and the Holograms

***Jem and the Holograms*** is a 2016 American musical fantasy film produced and directed by Jon M. Chu, written by Ryan Landels, and starring Aubrey Peeples (as the title character), Stefanie Scott, Hayley Kiyoko, Aurora Perrineau, Ryan Guzman, Molly Ringwald, and Juliette Lewis. Borrowing elements from the 1980s animated television series _Jem_ by Christy Marx, the film was produced by Hasbro Studios and Blumhouse Productions. Chu's interest in developing a film adaptation of _Jem_ is based on having grown up watching the original animated series with his sisters.  He had attempted to make the film 11 years earlier, but was rejected by Universal due to the cost.

## Reception

_Jem and the Holograms_ was theatrically released in the United States on October 23, 2015, by Universal Pictures, and in the Philippines on November 4, 2015, by Columbia Pictures and was a box office bomb, grossing $2 million worldwide on a $5 million budget and receiving negative reviews from critics and audiences alike.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Jem and the Holograms
- **caption**: Theatrical release poster
- **director**: Jon M. Chu
- **screenplay**: Ryan Landels
- **music**: Nathan Lanier
- **cinematography**: Alice Brooks
- **runtime**: 118 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $5 million
- **gross**: $2.3 million
A Ghost Story

***A Ghost Story*** is a 2017 American supernatural drama movie written and directed by David Lowery. It stars Casey Affleck, Rooney Mara, Will Oldham, Sonia Acevedo, Rob Zabrecky, and Liz Franke. Affleck plays a man who becomes a ghost and remains in the house he shares with his wife (Mara).

## Release

The movie had its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 22, 2017. It was released by A24 on July 7, 2017.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: A Ghost Story
- **caption**: Theatrical release poster
- **director**: David Lowery (director), David Lowery
- **writer**: David Lowery
- **music**: Daniel Hart (musician), Daniel Hart
- **cinematography**: Andrew Droz Palermo
- **editing**: David Lowery
- **distributor**: A24 (company), A24
- **runtime**: 92 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $100,000
- **gross**: $1.9 million
Jane the Virgin

***Jane the Virgin*** is an American romantic dramedy and satirical telenovela developed by Jennie Snyder Urman. The series premiered on October 13, 2014 on The CW. It is a loose adaptation of the Venezuelan telenovela _Juana la Virgen_ created by Perla Farías. The series stars Gina Rodriguez as Jane Villanueva, a devout 23-year-old Latina virgin, who becomes pregnant after an accidental artificial insemination by her gynecologist. The program parodies commonly used tropes and devices in Latin telenovelas.

At the 72nd Golden Globe Awards, _Jane the Virgin_ was nominated for the award for Best Television Series – Musical or Comedy, received the Peabody Award, and Gina Rodriguez won the award for Best Actress – Television Series Musical or Comedy. It was also selected as one of the top 10 Television Programs of 2014 by the American Film Institute.

Beginning with the fourth episode of season three, the series' on-screen title card was modified, with "The Virgin" crossed out in favor of a substitution corresponding to each episode. This mirrored the storyline, in which Jane is no longer a virgin.

On April 2, 2018, The CW renewed the series for a fifth and final season, which premiered on March 27, 2019.

## Infobox (television)

- **narrated**: Anthony Mendez
- **theme music composer**: Gustavo Santaolalla
- **composer**: Kevin Kiner
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
Spanish
- **num seasons**: 5
- **num episodes**: 100
- **list episodes**: List of Jane the Virgin episodes
- **location**: Miami, Florida
 Los Angeles, California
 Manhattan Beach, California
- **camera**: Single-camera setup, Single-camera
- **runtime**: 40–43 minutes
- **channel**: The CW
- **last aired**: present
- **related**: _La virgen de la calle_
_Jane the Virgin_

_Miss Farah_
Molly of Denali

***Molly of Denali*** (stylized in all caps) is an animated children's television series produced by WGBH Kids and animated by Atomic Cartoons, created by Dorothea Gillim and Kathy Waugh for PBS Kids. It premiered on July 15, 2019, and is the first American nationally distributed children's show to feature an Alaska Native as the lead character. 38 half-hour episodes were produced for season 1, with a 50-minute special as its season finale. A special live-action segment filmed in Alaska airs between the two 11-minute story segments.

## Cast

- Sovereign Bill as Molly Mabray
- Sequoia Janvier as Tooey Ookami
- Vienna Leacock as Trini Mumford
- Jules Koostachin as Layla Mabray
- Ronnie Dean Harris as Walter Mabray
- Lorne Cardinal as Grandpa Nat
- Adeline Potts as Auntie Midge
- Ellen Kennedy as Singing Moose, Video Voice & Connie
- Luc Roderique as Daniel and Announcer
- Michelle Thrush as Shyahtsoo
- Shaun Youngchief as Mr. Patak
- Katrina Salisbury as Nina
Voice direction by Nicole Oliver

## International versions

This show is also translated internationally.

- - Spanish (Latin America)
- - Portuguese (Brazil)
- - Slovak
- - Persian
- - Turkish
- - Alaskan languages
- - Maori
- - Uzbek
- - Slovenia
- - Serbian
- - Hungarian
- * - Slovak
- - Czech

## International broadcast

The show is also broadcast in:
- CBC Kids (since September 2, 2019)
- Minika Çocuk (since 2021)
- IRIB Pooya & Nahal (since May 14, 2021)
- Discovery+ (since 2021)
- Jednotka (since November 5, 2022)
- iTV.uz (since 2023)

## Infobox (television)

- **creator**: Dorothea Gillim
Kathy Waugh
- **starring**: Sovereign Bill
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **num seasons**: 4
- **num episodes**: 83
- **network**: PBS Kids
- **runtime**: 25 minutes
- **company**: WGBH-TV, GBH Kids
- **last aired**: present
- **opentheme**: "Molly of Denali" <small>sung by Phillip Blanchett and Karina Moeller</small>
- **endtheme**: "Molly of Denali" <small>(instrumental)</small>
Death Eater

The **Death Eaters** are fictional characters in the _Harry Potter_ series of books by J.K. Rowling. They are characterized as evil wizards and witches who have allied themselves with Lord Voldemort in his efforts to take over the world, kill all witches and wizards born to non-magical parents for being "mudbloods" and enslave all non-magical beings as well as seeking to oppress non-human magical creatures such as goblins and elves. They believe that people of pure magical ancestry known as Pure-Bloods are superior to those of only partial magical ancestry, whom they call Half-Bloods. Nonetheless not all Death Eaters are Pure-Blood. Their leader Lord Voldemort originally known as Tom Riddle is Half-Blood because his father was not a wizard.  The Death Eater spy turned double agent Severus Snape is Half-Blood because even though his mother was a witch his father was not a wizard. Fenrir Greyback is allowed to be a Death Eater even though he is a werewolf. Hermione Granger observes that a lot of Death Eaters must be Half-Blood because there are too many for them all to be Pure-Blood.
Declension

In linguistics, **declension** is the changing of the form of a word. This  shows its function in the sentence, by way of some inflection. The inflectional change of verbs is called conjugation.

Declensions may apply to nouns, pronouns, adjectives, adverbs, and articles to indicate number (e.g. singular, dual, plural), case (e.g. nominative case, accusative case, genitive case, dative case), gender (e.g. masculine, neuter, feminine), and a number of other grammatical categories.

For example, in English, if there is more than one _boy_, the word must become _boys._ For example, "My family has two girls and one _boy_, but my wife's family has two girls and three _boys_". The form _boy_ is singular, meaning there is only one of the noun, and the form _boys_ is plural, meaning there is more than one of the noun. You must know the noun's singular form if you want to find it in an English dictionary.

Also in English, a noun can change if it owns something. For example, if a toy belongs to one boy, the toy is the _boy's_ toy, but if it belongs to two or more boys, it becomes the _boys_' toy. Both numbers of the noun have this word case, which is called the genitive case. Word case is when a word form changes depending on what part of the sentence it is.
Edith Irby Jones

**Edith Irby Jones** (December 23, 1927 – July 15, 2019) was an American physician. She was born in Conway, Arkansas. Jones was the first African American to be accepted as a non-segregated student at the University of Arkansas Medical School. She was also the first black student to attend racially mixed classes in the American South.

Jones was the first woman president of the National Medical Association. She was added into the Arkansas Women's Hall of Fame.

Jones died at age 91 on July 15, 2019, in Houston, Texas.
Raja Dhale

**Raja Dhale** (30 September 1940 – 16 July 2019) was an Indian writer, poet, Ambedkarite thinker, social activist, and political activist. He was one of the founding members of the Dalit Panther. He was a member of the Republican Party of India and led the Raja Dhale faction, after it split.

Dhale was a candidate in the 1999 parliament election for the Mumbai North Central constituency and 2004 parliament elections from Mumbai North East constituency, again on Bharipa Bahujan Mahasangha ticket.

Dhale was born in Maharashtra. He died at a Mumbai hospital after falling at his home on 16 July 2019 at the age of 78.
Andrea Camilleri

**Andrea Calogero Camilleri** (; 6 September 1925 – 17 July 2019) was an Italian novelist and television writer. He was born in Porto Empedocle, Italy. He was known for writing the Inspector Montalbano crime novel series. He also wrote the television series _Le inchieste del commissario Maigret_.

Camilleri suffered a heart attack in June 2019 and was placed under critical condition. He died a month later on 17 July 2019 at a Rome hospital, aged 93.

## Other websites

- Andrea Camilleri: a life in writing
- From Montelusa to Vigata. On the trail of Andrea Camilleri and Inspector Montalbano
- Andrea Camilleri Reader Website (in German, English, and Italian)
Centreboard

A **centreboard** or **centerboard** (US) is a boat hull appendage which can be put up and down in the water. It is used in dinghies and by other sailing boats in shallow water but in deep water it gives the boat stability.

## History

The centerboard was invented by Lt. John Schank (c. 1740 – 6 February 1823). He was an officer of the British Royal Navy.

## Design

A centerboard can be made from wood, plastic or metal. On small boats today they are usually made from a type of plastic or fibreglass. On bigger boats, they can be made from metal and are also very heavy to help the boat to sail. Some centerboards are on a type of hinge and they swing up and down. Other centerboards just push straight down and are called daggerboards.

On bigger boats, they are used to allow them to cruise in shallow water in bays or rivers.
Obituary

An **obituary** is a notice of a death. An Obituary is published by the family of the person who died to let more distant family members and friends know about the death. Funeral homes commonly publish obituaries. A description of the person who died is usually included in the obituary.  Funeral arrangements are usually part of an obituary. An  obituary is distributed via a publication in a newspaper, or via manual handing out or posting of pamphlets.

Some newpapers offer a service of writing a biography for the person who died.

Old obituaries are a source of information for people writing biographies.
Cadillac Records

***Cadillac Records*** is a 2008 American biographical drama movie. It was written and directed by Darnell Martin. It explores the musical era from the early 1940s to the late 1960s. It is about the influential Chicago-based record-company executive Leonard Chess, and a few of the musicians who recorded for Chess Records.

The movie stars Adrien Brody as Leonard Chess, Cedric the Entertainer as Willie Dixon, Mos Def as Chuck Berry, Columbus Short as Little Walter, Jeffrey Wright as Muddy Waters, Eamonn Walker as Howlin' Wolf, and Beyoncé as Etta James.

## Release

The movie was released in North America on December 5, 2008 by TriStar Pictures.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Cadillac Records
- **director**: Darnell Martin
- **producer**: Sofia Sondervan
Andrew Lack
- **writer**: Darnell Martin
- **narrator**: Cedric the Entertainer
- **starring**: Adrien Brody
Beyoncé
Jeffrey Wright
- **music**: Terence Blanchard
Steve Jordan (musician), Steve Jordan
- **cinematography**: Anastas Michos
- **editing**: Peter C. Frank
- **studio**: Sony Music Entertainment
Parkwood Entertainment
- **distributor**: TriStar Pictures
- **runtime**: 109 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $12 million
- **gross**: $8.9 million
Hustlers (movie)

***Hustlers*** is a 2019 American comedy-drama movie written and directed by Lorene Scafaria, based on the _New York_ magazine article "The Hustlers at Scores" by Jessica Pressler. The movie stars Constance Wu, Jennifer Lopez, Cardi B, Keke Palmer, Julia Stiles, Lili Reinhart, and Lizzo.

## Release

The movie was released on September 13, 2019, by STX Entertainment.

## Infobox (film)

- **name**: Hustlers
- **border**: no
- **director**: Lorene Scafaria
- **screenplay**: Lorene Scafaria
- **cinematography**: Todd Banhazl
- **editing**: Kayla Emter
- **distributor**: STX Entertainment
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
Being Mary Jane

***Being Mary Jane***  was an American drama television series created by Mara Brock Akil and starring Gabrielle Union, that debuted January 7, 2014 on BET. The 90-minute-pilot for the series aired on July 2, 2013. The series follows professional and personal life of successful TV news anchor Mary Jane Paul, who lives in Atlanta, Georgia. The series ended on April 23, 2019.

## Reception

_Being Mary Jane_ has received positive reviews from critics. The series premiere drew more than 4 million viewers, debuting as BET's highest rated show. On January 6, 2016, the series was renewed for a fourth season, which premiered on January 10, 2017. It was announced on October 11, 2017 that the series would conclude. A two-hour movie finale was planned to air in 2018, but never came to fruition. On December 7, 2018, BET announced that the movie finale date has been pushed back to air on April 16, 2019. On April 1, 2019, it was announced that the movie finale date was pushed back a week later to April 23, 2019.

## Infobox (television)

- **image**: Being Mary Jane logo.png
- **genre**: Drama
- **creator**: Mara Brock Akil
- **composer**: Kurt Farquhar
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **num seasons**: 5
- **num episodes**: 52
- **list episodes**: List of Being Mary Jane episodes
- **location**: Georgia (U. S. state), Georgia
- **network**: BET
Yas Island

**Yas Island** () is an island in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Development started in 2006, to transform it into a tourist attraction, mainly focussed on motorsport.

The Yas Marina Circuit is a large part of Yas Island, which has hosted the Formula One Etihad Airways Abu Dhabi Grand Prix since 2009, as the last race in the calendar. In 2010 Ferrari World was opened next to the circuit, which contains Formula Rossa, the world's fastest roller coaster which has a top speed of 240kph (149mph).

Other popular attractions on the island are Yas Waterworld, Warner Bros. World Abu Dhabi, and SeaWorld Abu Dhabi.