juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Sinzing

**Sinzing** is a municipality in Regensburg in Bavaria in Germany.

## Geography

Sinzing is on the Schwarzen Laber and the Danube, about eight kilometers west of Regensburg.

## Municipality structure

There are 17 districts

Adlstein
Alling
Bergmatting
Bruckdorf
Dürnstetten
Eilsbrunn
Grafenried
Hart (PLZ 93152)
Kleinprüfening
Kohlstadt
Kühblöß
Mariaort
Minoritenhof
Niederviehhausen
Oberalling
Reichenstetten
Riegling
Saxberg
Schneckenbach
Sinzing
Steg
Thalhof
Unteralling
Viehhausen
Vogelsang
Waltenhofen
Zeiler (PLZ 93152)

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Sinzing COA.svg
- **image photo**: Gaststaette Roehrl Eilsbrunn.jpg
- **image caption**: Gaststätte Röhrl
- **image plan**: Sinzing in R.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberpfalz
- **district**: Regensburg
- **elevation**: 338
- **area**: 44.30
- **postal code**: 93161
- **area code**: 0941, 09404
- **licence**: R
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 3 75 199
- **divisions**: 24 Ortsteile
- **website**: [http://www.sinzing.de/ www.sinzing.de]
- **mayor**: Patrick Grossmann
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: CSU
Sünching

**Sünching** is a municipality  in Germany. It is in Bavaria, in the Upper Palatinate. It borders in the south to Lower Bavaria.

## Geography

Sünching has two rivers called Laber: the Große Laber (Big Laber) and the Kleine Laber (Little Laber); both flow to the Danube.

### Parts of Sünchings community

(information as of August 28, 2002)
- (On the) Hardt (92 people)
- Haidenkofen (123 people)
- Sünching itself (1755 people)
- Ziegelstadel (8 people)
Ziegelstadel is official a part of Sünching.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Sünching COA.svg
- **image photo**: Schloss Sünching.JPG
- **image caption**: Sünching Palace
- **image plan**: Sünching in R.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberpfalz
- **district**: Regensburg
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Sünching
- **elevation**: 341
- **area**: 19.41
- **postal code**: 93104
- **area code**: 09480
- **licence**: R
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 3 75 201
- **divisions**: 4 Ortsteile
- **website**: [http://www.suenching.de www.suenching.de]
- **mayor**: Robert Spindler
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Tegernheim

**Tegernheim** is a municipality in Regensburg in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Tegernheim COA.svg
- **image photo**: Donaustauf, view from ruined castle to the village Tegernheim.JPG
- **image caption**: Tegernheim seen from Donaustauf Castle
- **image plan**: Tegernheim in R.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberpfalz
- **district**: Regensburg
- **elevation**: 332
- **area**: 11.43
- **postal code**: 93105
- **area code**: 09403
- **licence**: R
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 3 75 204
- **website**: [http://www.tegernheim.de/ www.tegernheim.de]
- **mayor**: Max Kollmannsberger
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: FW
Thalmassing

**Thalmassing** is a municipality in Regensburg in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Thalmassing COA.svg
- **image photo**: Rathaus Thalmassing 01.jpg
- **image caption**: Town hall and the Church of Saint Nicholas
- **image plan**: Thalmassing in R.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberpfalz
- **district**: Regensburg
- **elevation**: 360
- **area**: 37.11
- **postal code**: 93107
- **area code**: 09453
- **licence**: R
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 3 75 205
- **divisions**: 7 Ortsteile
- **website**: [http://www.thalmassing.de/ www.thalmassing.de]
- **mayor**: Raffael Parzefall
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Wenzenbach

**Wenzenbach** is a municipality in Regensburg in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Wenzenbach COA.svg
- **image photo**: St. Peter Wenzenbach 2014.JPG
- **image caption**: Church of Saint Peter
- **image plan**: Wenzenbach in R.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberpfalz
- **district**: Regensburg
- **elevation**: 337-475
- **area**: 29.85
- **postal code**: 93173
- **area code**: 09407
- **licence**: R
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 3 75 208
- **website**: [http://www.wenzenbach.de www.wenzenbach.de]
- **mayor**: Sebastian Koch
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: SPD
Wiesent, Bavaria

**Wiesent** is a municipality  in Regensburg in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Wiesent
- **image coa**: DEU Wiesent COA.svg
- **image plan**: Wiesent in R.svg
- **image skyline**: SchloßWiesent.JPG
- **image caption**: Wiesent Castle
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberpfalz
- **district**: Regensburg
- **elevation**: 332
- **area**: 22.18
- **postal code**: 93109
- **area code**: 09482
- **licence**: R
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 3 75 209
- **website**: [http://www.wiesent.de/ www.wiesent.de]
- **mayor**: Elisabeth Kerscher
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: CSU
Wolfsegg, Bavaria

**Wolfsegg** () is a municipality in Regensburg in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Wolfsegg
- **image photo**: Burg Wolfsegg01.jpg
- **image caption**: Wolfsegg Castle
- **image coa**: DEU Wolfsegg COA.svg
- **image plan**: Wolfsegg in R.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberpfalz
- **district**: Regensburg
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Pielenhofen-Wolfsegg
- **elevation**: 370-420
- **area**: 7.46
- **postal code**: 93195
- **area code**: 09409
- **licence**: R
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 3 75 211
- **divisions**: 5 Ortsteile
- **website**: [http://www.wolfsegg.de www.wolfsegg.de]
- **mayor**: Roland Frank
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Wörth an der Donau

**Wörth an der Donau** () is a town in Regensburg, in Bavaria, Germany. It is on the left edge of the Danube, 22 km east of Regensburg.

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image coa**: DEU Wörth a.d. Donau COA.svg
- **image photo**: Schloss Wörth.jpg
- **image caption**: Wörth an der Donau Castle
- **image plan**: Wörth an der Donau in R.svg
- **state**: Bavaria
- **region**: Upper Palatinate
- **district**: Regensburg
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Wörth an der Donau
- **elevation**: 320-630
- **area**: 52.34
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09375210
- **postal code**: 93084–93086
- **area code**: 09482
- **licence**: R
- **website**: [http://www.woerth-donau.de/ www.woerth-donau.de]
- **mayor**: Josef Schütz
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Zeitlarn

**Zeitlarn** is a municipality in Regensburg in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Zeitlarn COA.svg
- **image photo**: Schloss Regendorf 2014.JPG
- **image caption**: Regendorf Castle
- **image plan**: Zeitlarn in R.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberpfalz
- **district**: Regensburg
- **elevation**: 333
- **area**: 16.11
- **postal code**: 93197
- **area code**: 0941, 09402
- **licence**: R
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 3 75 213
- **website**: [http://www.gemeinde-zeitlarn.de/ www.gemeinde-zeitlarn.de]
- **mayor**: Andrea Dobsch
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: FW
Eckmühl

**Eckmühl** (earlier known in English as _Eggmuhl_, in Bavaria officially as **Eggmühl**) is a village of Germany, in Bavaria, on the Große Laaber, 20 km S.E. of Regensburg.

## Further reading

- Castle, Ian. _Eggmuhl 1809: Storm Over Bavaria_, Oxford, Osprey Publishing, 1998, .

## Other websites

- Monument to the battle
Aubstadt

**Aubstadt** is a municipality in Rhön-Grabfeld in Bavaria in Germany.

## Sport

The town's association football club TSV Aubstadt, formed in 1921, experienced its greatest success in 2019 when it won promotion to Regionalliga Bayern for the first time.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Aubstadt COA.svg
- **image photo**: Aubstadt, Kirchenrangen 1, 001.jpg
- **image caption**: Kirchenrangen
- **image plan**: Aubstadt in NES.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Unterfranken
- **district**: Rhön-Grabfeld
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Bad Königshofen im Grabfeld
- **elevation**: 326
- **area**: 11.93
- **postal code**: 97633
- **area code**: 09761
- **licence**: NES
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 6 73 113
- **website**: [http://www.aubstadt.de www.aubstadt.de]
- **mayor**: Burkhard Wachenbrönner
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Bad Königshofen

**Bad Königshofen im Grabfeld** is a small spa town in Bavaria, in Rhön-Grabfeld in northeast Lower Franconia, Bavaria, Germany. According to the Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data, Bad Königshofen had a population of 5,995 in 2017. The Franconian Saale flows through the town.

## Geography

There are 17 town districts:

It is only  from Thuringia.

The city is twinned with Arlington, Texas, USA. Bad Königshofen has a downtown recreational park named "Arlington" in honor of the city of Arlington. In 2006, the City of Arlington opened a water park named "Bad Königshofen Family Aquatic Center" in honor of the city of Bad Königshofen.

## Related pages

- Asteroid 435950 Bad Königshofen, is named after the spa town

## References

- Bad Konigshofen Water Park in Arlington, TX  http://www.recmanagement.com/200705aw1i.php

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image coa**: DEU Bad Königshofen COA.svg
- **image plan**: Bad Königshofen im Grabfeld in NES.svg
- **image photo**: Königshofen-Rathaus.jpg
- **image caption**: Town hall
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Unterfranken
- **district**: Rhön-Grabfeld
- **elevation**: 276
- **area**: 69.52
- **postal code**: 97631
- **area code**: 09761
- **licence**: NES, KÖN, MET
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 6 73 141
- **mayor**: Thomas Helbling
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: CSU
Bad Neustadt an der Saale

**Bad Neustadt an der Saale**, officially **Bad Neustadt a. d. Saale** and frequently simply called **Bad Neustadt**, is a town in northern Bavaria, Germany. It is the capital of Rhön-Grabfeld in Lower Franconia. It is on the rivers Fränkische Saale and Brend, near the Rhön Mountains, 30 km north of Schweinfurt, and 47 km southeast of Fulda.

## Town structure

Between 1972 and 1978 some originally separate villages were combined together administratively and became part of Bad Neustadt. So today Bad Neustadt has the following _Stadtteile_ (parts of the town):

- Old town of Bad Neustadt (1,858)
- Western part of Bad Neustadt (2,515)
- Gartenstadt (2,235)
- Brendlorenzen (4,390)
- Dürrnhof (291)
- Herschfeld (2,716)
- Lebenhan (492)
- Löhrieth (288)
- Mühlbach (972)

_(Number of residents in brackets)_

## Neustadt in Europe and twin towns and cities

In 1979 Bad Neustadt founded a community of all towns called _Neustadt_ (new town). Today 34 towns of 5 different countries are members of this project _Neustadt in Europe_. Bad Neustadt is the only Neustadt with the prefix _Bad_ (spa town).

Bad Neustadt has the following twin towns:
- Falaise, France
- Pershore, Great Britain
- Cerro Maggiore, Italy
- Oberhof, Germany
- Oberpullendorf, Austria
- Bílovec, Czech Republic
- Israel

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image photo**: Bayern-Neustadt-Saale-Marktplatz-Hoch.jpg
- **image caption**: Market square with the Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary in the background
- **image coa**: DEU Bad Neustadt an der Saale COA.svg
- **image plan**: Bad Neustadt an der Saale in NES.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Lower Franconia
- **district**: Rhön-Grabfeld
- **elevation**: 242
- **area**: 36.79
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09673114
- **postal code**: 97616
- **area code**: 09771
- **licence**: NES
- **mayor**: Michael Werner
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Barbados Labour Party

The **Barbados Labour Party** (**BLP**), also known as the "**Bees**", is a social democratic political party in Barbados. It was created in 1938. It is led by Prime Minister Mia Mottley. It is the current majority party in the country and the only party ruiling the House of Assembly of Barbados, holding 30 out of 30 seats.

The BLP was elected to led government on 25 May 2018 after being the opposition party for ten years, with Mottley becoming the country's first female Prime Minister. The party originally won all of the seats in the House of Assembly, but a member switched to become an Independent.
Brendlorenzen

**Brendlorenzen** is a suburb of the town of Bad Neustadt an der Saale in Lower Franconia in Bavaria, Germany.  The village is extending along a single main street for more than two kilometers. Its length is due to the growing together of originally two separate villages called Brend and Lorenzen.

## References

_This Simple English article is a translation of the unsourced German article._

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadtteil
- **town**: Bad Neustadt an der Saale
- **image coa**: Wappen Brendlorenzen.png
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Lower Franconia
- **district**: Rhön-Grabfeld
- **population**: 4500
- **postal code**: 97616
- **licence**: NES
Othmar Karas

**Othmar Karas** (born 24 December 1957) is an Austrian politician. He is the First Vice-President of the European Parliament since January 2022. He has been a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) since 1999. He is a member of the Austrian People's Party (ÖVP) and the European People's Party.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Othmar Karas
- **image**: Karas, Othmar-2508.jpg
- **office**: Vice President of the European Parliament, First Vice-President of the European Parliament
- **president**: Roberta Metsola
- **term start**: 18 January 2022
- **predecessor**: Roberta Metsola
- **office1**: Vice-President of the European Parliament
- **alongside1**: _Vice-President of the European Parliament#9th Parliament, See List_
- **president1**: David Sassoli
- **term start1**: 3 July 2019
- **term end1**: 18 January 2022
- **alongside2**: _Vice-President of the European Parliament#7th Parliament, See List_
- **president2**: Martin Schulz
Gianni Pittella (acting)
- **term start2**: 18 January 2012
- **term end2**: 30 June 2014
- **office3**: Member of the European Parliament
for Austria (European Parliament constituency), Austria
- **term start3**: 1 July 1999
- **office4**: Leader of the Austrian People's Party in the European Parliament
- **leader4**: Wolfgang Schüssel
Wilhelm Molterer
Josef Pröll
Michael Spindelegger
Reinhold Mitterlehner
Sebastian Kurz
- **term start4**: 1 July 1999
- **term end4**: 2019
- **birth place**: Ybbs an der Donau, Austria
- **party**: Austrian People's Party
- **otherparty**: European People's Party
- **spouse**: Christa Waldheim
- **children**: 2
- **education**: University of Vienna
University of St. Gallen
Valérie Pécresse

**Valérie Pécresse** (; born **Roux**, 14 July 1967) is a French politician. She is the President of the Regional Council of Île-de-France since 2015. She is a member of The Republicans (LR). She was a member of the National Assembly from 2002 to 2007 and again from 2012 to 2016.

Pécresse was Minister of Higher Education and Research from 2007 to 2011 and Minister of Budget and Government Spokeswoman from 2011 to 2012 during the François Fillon government.

In July 2021, Pécresse announced her candidacy for the Republican nomination in the 2022 presidential election. In December 2021, she won the Republican nomination. She came in fifth place in the election, winning 4.78% of the vote.

## Bibliography

- "Miss Oradour", in _Hallier en roue libre_, Jean-Pierre Thiollet, Neva Ed., 2022, p.72.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Valérie Pécresse
- **image**: Valérie Pécresse (2022) (cropped 2).jpg
- **office**: President of the Regional Council (France), President of the Regional Council
of Île-de-France
- **term start**: 18 December 2015
- **predecessor**: Jean-Paul Huchon
- **office2**: List of Budget Ministers of France, Minister of the Budget
- **primeminister2**: François Fillon
- **term start2**: 29 June 2011
- **term end2**: 10 May 2012
- **predecessor2**: François Baroin
- **successor2**: Jérôme Cahuzac
- **office3**: List of government spokespeople of France, Government Spokeswoman
- **primeminister3**: François Fillon
- **term start3**: 29 June 2011
- **term end3**: 15 May 2012
- **predecessor3**: François Baroin
- **successor3**: Najat Vallaud-Belkacem
- **office4**: Minister of Higher Education, Research and Innovation (France), Minister of Higher Education and Research
- **primeminister4**: François Fillon
- **term start4**: 18 May 2007
- **term end4**: 29 June 2011
- **predecessor4**: François Goulard
- **successor4**: Laurent Wauquiez
- **office5**: Member of the National Assembly (France), National Assembly
for Yvelines's Yvelines's 2nd constituency, 2nd constituency
- **term start5**: 20 June 2012
- **term end5**: 20 January 2016
- **predecessor5**: Yves Vandewalle
- **successor5**: Pascal Thévenot
- **term start6**: 19 June 2002
- **term end6**: 19 July 2007
- **predecessor6**: Franck Borotra
- **successor6**: Yves Vandewalle
- **birth name**: Valérie Roux
- **birth place**: Neuilly-sur-Seine, France
- **party**: The Republicans (France), The Republicans (2015–2019, since 2021)
Soyons libres (since 2017)
- **otherparty**: Rally for the Republic (until 2002)
Union for a Popular Movement (2002–2015)
- **education**: Lycée privé Sainte-Geneviève, Lycée Sainte-Geneviève
- **alma mater**: HEC Paris
École nationale d'administration
- **children**: 3
Paso Robles, California

**Paso Robles** ( ), officially **El Paso de Robles** (Spanish for "The Pass of Oaks"), is a city in San Luis Obispo County, California, United States.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Paso Robles, California
- **official name**: City of El Paso de Robles
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities in California, City
- **image skyline**: Pasorobles2.JPG
- **image caption**: Overlooking southern Paso Robles
- **image flag**: Flag of Paso Robles, California.png
- **nickname**: Paso
- **image map**: San Luis Obispo County California Incorporated and Unincorporated areas El Paso de Robles (Paso Robles) Highlighted 0622300.svg
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location of El Paso de Robles (Paso Robles) in San Luis Obispo County, California
- **pushpin map**: USA
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in the United States
- **pushpin relief**: 1
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: California
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in California, County
- **subdivision name2**: San Luis Obispo County, California, San Luis Obispo
- **established title**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date**: March 11, 1889
- **named for**: The Pass of the Oaks
- **government type**: Council–manager government, Council–manager
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 50.92
- **area total sq mi**: 19.66
- **area land km2**: 50.89
- **area land sq mi**: 19.65
- **area water km2**: 0.03
- **area water sq mi**: 0.01
- **area water percent**: 0.06
- **elevation m**: 223
- **elevation ft**: 732
- **population total**: 31490
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population density sq mi**: 1602
- **population density km2**: 619
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 93446, 93447
- **area code**: Area codes 805 and 820, 805/820
- **area code type**: North American Numbering Plan, Area code
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, Pacific
- **utc offset**: −8
- **timezone dst**: Pacific Daylight Time, PDT
- **utc offset dst**: −7
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 06-22300
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature IDs
- **blank1 info**: ,
Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata

The **Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata** (**ANSA**; literally "National Associated Press Agency") is a main wire service in Italy. ANSA is a non-profit organization. Their members and owners are 36 leading news organizations in Italy. Its goal is to support and publish reliable news.

In 2013, they were the first news organization to announce the resignation of Pope Benedict XVI.
Camillo Milli

**Camillo Migliori**, best known as **Camillo Milli** (1 August 1929 – 20 January 2022) was an Italian actor. He was born in Milan, Italy. His career began in 1951. He was best known for his role as Ugo Monti in the Canale 5 TV series _CentoVetrine_.

Milli died from problems caused by COVID-19 in Genoa, Italy on 20 January 2022, at the age of 92.
John Pandeni Constituency

**John Pandeni constituency**, also known as **Soweto**, is a constituency in the Khomas Region of central Namibia. In 2008, the constituency was renamed after John Pandeni, who was a member of the South West Africa People's Organisation and the People's Liberation Army of Namibia. Pandeni was the first regional councilor of Soweto constituency and the first governor of Khomas Region. This constituency is within the city of Windhoek. It had a population of 15,121 in 2011 and 13,865 in 2001. , it has 14,758 registered voters.

## Politics

The constituency was won by SWAPO in the 2004 election. Rakel Jakob became councillor by more than 2/3 of the total votes. In the 2015 regional election SWAPO won by a landslide. Jakob was reelected with 2,996 votes, followed by Steve Kevanhu of the Rally for Democracy and Progress with 375 votes. The SWAPO candidate also won the 2020 regional election. Shaalukeni Moonde received of SWAPO 1,696 votes, followed by Abraham Nakantinda of the Independent Patriots for Change with 827 votes and Duminga Ndala of the Landless People's Movement with 825 votes.
John Pandeni

**John Alphons Pandeni** (30 July 1950 – 14 March 2008) was a Namibian politician and trade unionist. He was a member of SWAPO and Minister of Regional and Local Government, Housing and Rural Development until his death in 2008.

## Early Life

Pandeni was born in the village of Omundjalala in the Omusati Region of northern Namibia. After receiving military training in Tanzania and Angola, Pandeni was arrested in 1978 for anti-apartheid activities with People's Liberation Army of Namibia guerrilla movement. After his arrest, Pandeni was imprisoned on Robben Island until 1985. After his release, Pandeni became the founding Secretary of the Namibia Food and Allied Workers Union until 1992. In that year he entered politics, serving as Regional Councillor for Soweto constituency in Katutura, Windhoek. A year later he became the Khomas Regional Governor until 2005. He later entered President Hifikepunye Pohamba's first cabinet.

## Legacy

Pandeni is buried alongside other former liberation leaders at Heroes' Acre, outside of Windhoek.
Karolos Trikolidis

**Karolos Trikolidis** (24 July 1947 – 20 January 2022) (, ) was an Austrian-born Greek conductor. He was born in Bad Aussee, Austria. He worked at 1st Kapellmeister at many Opera houses in West Germany and Hungary. He was permanent conductor of the Ballet National de Marseille "Roland Petit". He also worked for Iceland Symphony Orchestra and was general music director of the Debrecen Philharmonic Orchestra.

Trikolidis died on 20 January 2022 at the age of 74.
Anatoliy Novikov

**Anatoliy Terentiyovych Novikov** (; 17 January 1947 – 18 January 2022) was a Ukrainian judoka. He competed for the Soviet Union in the 1972 Summer Olympics. Novikov was born in Kharkiv, Soviet Union. In 1972 he won the bronze medal in the half middleweight class.

Novikov died on 18 January 2022, at the age of 75.
The Five Satins

**The Five Satins** are an American doo-wop group. They were best known for their 1956 million-selling song, "In the Still of the Night." They were formed in 1954 and continued performing until 1994. When it was formed, the group had six members.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: The Five Satins
- **image**: FredParris1.jpg
- **caption**: Fred Parris in 2007
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: New Haven, Connecticut, United States
- **genre**: Doo-wop
- **years active**: 1954–present
- **current members**: Richie Freeman
Eugene Dobbs
Bonita Brooks
Pat Marafiote
James Moore
Gregory Borino
Jerry Langley
- **past members**: Fred Parris
Lou Peeples
Larry DiSalvi
Stanley Dortche
Ed Martin
Jim Freeman
Al Denby
Tommy Killebrew
Jessie Murphy
Chris DeRosa
Bill Baker
Sylvester Hopkins
Wes Forbes
Corky Rogers
Jimmy Curtis
Nate Marshall
Nadina Perry
Antonio Borrometi

**Antonio Borrometi** (27 May 1953 – 19 January 2022) was an Italian politician. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies between 1996 until 2001. He was born in Modica, Italy. Borrometi was a member of the Italian People's Party.

Borrometi died in Bologna, Italy on 19 January 2022, at the age of 68.
David Cox (statistician)

**Sir David Roxbee Cox**  (15 July 1924 – 18 January 2022) was a British statistician.

His best known works were creating or expanding, Logistic Regression, the proportional hazards model, and the Cox process, which was named after him.

He was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 1989.

Cox died on 18 January 2022, at the age of 97.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **honorific prefix**: Sir
- **name**: David Cox
- **image**: Nci-vol-8182-300 david cox.jpg
- **caption**: Cox in 1980
- **birth place**: Birmingham, England
- **citizenship**: United Kingdom
- **children**: 4
- **fields**: Statistics
- **workplaces**: Royal Aircraft Establishment
Wool Industries Research Association
University of Cambridge
Birkbeck, University of London, Birkbeck College, London
Imperial College, London
Nuffield College, Oxford
- **alma mater**: St John's College, Cambridge
University of Leeds
- **doctoral advisor**: Henry Daniels
Bernard Lewis Welch
- **doctoral students**: David Hinkley
Peter McCullagh
Basilio de Bragança Pereira
Wally Smith (mathematician), Walter L. Smith
Gauss Moutinho Cordeiro
Valerie Isham
 Henry Wynn
Jane Hutton
- **known for**: Cox proportional hazards model
Cox process
Power transform, Box-Cox transform
Matrix-exponential distribution
Method of supplementary variables
Stochastic processes
Design of experiments
Analysis of binary data
- **awards**: Knight Bachelor
Fellow of the Royal Society
Guy Medal
George Box Medal <small>(2005)</small>
Copley medal <small>(2010)</small>
International Prize in Statistics <small>(2016)</small>
 BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award  <small>(2016)</small>
Dušan Klein

**Dušan Klein** (21 June 1939 – 9 January 2022) was a Slovakian-born Czech movie director and screenwriter. He was known for his roles in _How the World Is Losing Poets_, _How Poets Are Losing Their Illusions_ and _How Poets Are Enjoying Their Lives_. He was also a Holocaust survivor. He was born in Michalovce, present-day Slovakia.

Klein died on 9 January 2022 in Prague, Czech Republic, at the age of 82.
Mino De Rossi

**Mino De Rossi** (21 May 1931 – 7 January 2022) was an Italian road bicycle and track cyclist. He won the gold medal in the men's 4.000m team at the 1952 Summer Olympics. He was a professional road cyclist from 1952 to 1968. He was born in Arquata Scrivia, Italy.

De Rossi died on 7 January 2022, at the age of 90.
Arquata Scrivia

**Arquata Scrivia** (local dialect: _Auquâ_) is a _comune_ in the Province of Alessandria in the Italian region Piedmont. It is about  southeast of Turin and about  southeast of Alessandria.

## Infobox (italian comune)

- **name**: Arquata Scrivia
- **official name**: Comune di Arquata Scrivia
- **image skyline**: Arquata scrivia.jpg
- **image shield**: Arquata Scrivia-Stemma.png
- **region**: Piedmont
- **province**: Province of Alessandria, Alessandria (AL)
- **frazioni**: Rigoroso, Sottovalle, Varinella, Vocemola
- **mayor**: Alberto Basso
- **area total km2**: 23.4
- **population total**: 6323
- **population as of**: 30 September 2014
- **population demonym**: Arquatesi
- **elevation m**: 248
- **postal code**: 15061
- **area code**: 0143
Emanuel Steward

**Emanuel** "**Manny**" **Steward** (July 7, 1944 – October 25, 2012) was an American boxer, trainer, and commentator. He worked for HBO Boxing. He was also called the Godfather of Detroit Boxing. Steward trained 41 world champion fighters. His heavyweight fighters had a combined record of 34-2-1 in title fights. He was added into the International Boxing Hall Of Fame, and the World Boxing Hall of Fame.

Steward died October 25, 2012 of problems caused by diverticulitis surgery and colon cancer at a hospital in Chicago, Illinois at the age of 68.

## Infobox (boxer)

- **name**: Emanuel Steward
- **image**: A5702.000.jpg
- **caption**: Steward in Dusseldorf, Germany, March 2012
- **nickname**: Manny
- **nationality**: American
- **birth place**: Bottom Creek, West Virginia, U.S.
- **death place**: Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
Bottom Creek, West Virginia

**Bottom Creek** is an unincorporated community located in McDowell County, West Virginia, United States.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Bottom Creek
- **settlement type**: Unincorporated area, Unincorporated community
- **pushpin map**: West Virginia#USA
- **pushpin label position**: top
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within the state of West Virginia
- **map caption**: Location within McDowell county
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: West Virginia
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in West Virginia, County
- **subdivision name2**: McDowell County, West Virginia, McDowell
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **population as of**: United States Census, 2000, 2000
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: -5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: -4
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1553954
Bastheim

**Bastheim** is a municipality in Rhön-Grabfeld in Bavaria in Germany. Wechterswinkel Abbey is in the village of Wechterswinkel, part of Bastheim.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Bastheim COA.svg
- **image photo**: WWinkel KlosterAnsichtOst.jpg
- **image caption**: Wechterswinkel Abbey
- **image plan**: Bastheim in NES.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Unterfranken
- **district**: Rhön-Grabfeld
- **elevation**: 284
- **area**: 41.75
- **postal code**: 97654
- **area code**: 09773 - 09775
- **licence**: NES
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 6 73 116
- **website**: [http://www.bastheim.de/ www.bastheim.de]
- **mayor**: Tobias Seufert
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Bischofsheim in der Rhön

**Bischofsheim in der Rhön** (before January 2020, the town was called: _Bischofsheim an der Rhön_) is a town in Rhön-Grabfeld, in Bavaria, Germany. It is in the Rhön Mountains, 29 km southeast of Fulda.

## Town Structure

Several originally separate villages became part of the town Bischofsheim. These are Frankenheim, Haselbach, Oberweißenbrunn, Unterweißenbrunn and Wegfurt.

## Sights

- Kreuzberg, 2nd highest mountain of the Rhön Mountains (932 metres)
- _Kloster Kreuzberg_ (monastery, built 1681 – 1692)
- Town tower _Zehntturm_ (13th century, 26 metres high)

## Other websites

- Bischofsheim an der Rhön travel guide on Wikivoyage

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Bischofsheim i.d.Rhön
- **type**: Stadt
- **image coa**: DEU Bischofsheim (Rhön) COA.svg
- **image photo**: Bischofsheim Zentrum.jpg
- **image caption**: Aerial view
- **image plan**: Bischofsheim an der Rhön in NES.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Unterfranken
- **district**: Rhön-Grabfeld
- **elevation**: 448
- **area**: 67.72
- **postal code**: 97653
- **area code**: 09772
- **licence**: NES
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 6 73 117
- **divisions**: 5 Stadtteile
- **website**: [http://www.bischofsheim-rhoen.de www.bischofsheim-rhoen.de]
- **mayor**: Georg Seiffert
- **leader term**: 2016–22
- **party**: CSU
Burglauer

**Burglauer** is a municipality in Rhön-Grabfeld in Bavaria, Germany. It is on the river Lauer.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Burglauer COA.svg
- **image photo**: Burglauer vom Höberg.jpg
- **image caption**: Panorama view of Burglauer
- **image plan**: Burglauer in NES.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Unterfranken
- **district**: Rhön-Grabfeld
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Bad Neustadt an der Saale
- **elevation**: 240
- **area**: 13.95
- **postal code**: 97724
- **area code**: 09733
- **licence**: NES
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 6 73 186
- **website**: [http://www.burglauer.de www.burglauer.de]
- **mayor**: Marco Heinickel
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: CSU
Fladungen

**Fladungen** is a town in Rhön-Grabfeld, in Bavaria, Germany. It is in the Rhön Mountains, 11 km northwest of Ostheim, 20 km west of Meiningen, and 33 km east of Fulda.  It is the northernmost town in Bavaria, bordering Hesse to the northwest and Thuringia to the northeast.

Fladungen is at the southern edge of the Rhön Mountains, and the Rhön Biosphere Reserve begins a few kilometers outside of town.  It is at the front of the river Streu, which flows southeast through it to join the Franconian Saale near Bad Neustadt.

## Twin towns and cities

- Kõo, Estonia (1996)
- Köyliö, Finland (1996)
- Nora, Sweden (1996)

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image coa**: DEU Fladungen COA.svg
- **image photo**: Flasungen-O 2013.jpg
- **image caption**: Fladungen seen from the east
- **image plan**: Fladungen in NES.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Unterfranken
- **district**: Rhön-Grabfeld
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Fladungen
- **elevation**: 414
- **area**: 46.37
- **postal code**: 97650
- **area code**: 09778
- **licence**: NES
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 6 73 123
- **divisions**: 7Stadtteile
- **website**: [http://www.fladungen.de/ www.fladungen.de]
- **mayor**: Michael Schnupp
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Elza Soares

**Elza da Conceição Soares**, known professionally as **Elza Soares** (; 23 June 1930 – 20 January 2022) was a Brazilian samba and bossa nova singer. In 1999, she was named Singer of the Millennium with Tina Turner by BBC Radio. Soares was born in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Her career began in 1950. In 2015, she released her best known album _A mulher do fim do mundo_. In 2002, Soares was nominated for a Grammy Award.

In 2007, Soares was diagnosed with diverticulitis and had many surgeries. She died on 20 January 2022 at her home in Rio de Janeiro from natural causes, aged 91.
Großbardorf

**Großbardorf** is a municipality in Rhön-Grabfeld in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Großbardorf COA.svg
- **image photo**: Großbardorf, Kath. Pfarrkirche St. Margareta, 001.jpg
- **image caption**: Church of Saint Margaret
- **image plan**: Großbardorf in NES.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Unterfranken
- **district**: Rhön-Grabfeld
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Bad Königshofen im Grabfeld
- **elevation**: 296
- **area**: 16.54
- **postal code**: 97633
- **area code**: 09766
- **licence**: NES
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 6 73 126
- **website**: [http://www.grossbardorf.de/ www.grossbardorf.de]
- **mayor**: Josef Demar
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: CSU
Großeibstadt

**Großeibstadt** is a municipality in Rhön-Grabfeld in Bavaria in Germany. The river Franconian Saale flows through Kleineibstadt.

The municipality has the following villages: Großeibstadt and Kleineibstadt. The township is a member of the administrative community Saal an der Saale.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Großeibstadt COA.svg
- **image photo**: Großeibstadt, Kleineibstadt, St. Bartholomäus, 015.jpg
- **image caption**: Church of Saint Bartholomew in Kleineibstadt
- **image plan**: Großeibstadt in NES.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Unterfranken
- **district**: Rhön-Grabfeld
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Saal an der Saale
- **elevation**: 286
- **area**: 16.64
- **postal code**: 97633
- **area code**: 09761
- **licence**: NES
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 6 73 127
- **website**: [http://www.rhoen-saale.net/lis/app1/Grosseibstadt/Main/index.cfm www.rhoen-saale.net]
- **mayor**: Gerhard Jäger
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Peter Steele

**Petrus Thomas Ratajczyk** (January 4, 1962 – April 14, 2010), known professionally as **Peter Steele**, was an American musician and singer-songwriter. He was best known as the lead vocalist, bassist and composer of the gothic metal band Type O Negative. Steele also created the metal group Fallout and the thrash band Carnivore.

Steele died at a hospital in Scranton, Pennsylvania on April 14, 2010 from sepsis caused by diverticulitis, aged 48.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Peter Steele
- **image**: Type O Negative - Coliseu dos Recreios.jpg
- **caption**: Steele performing in 2007
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth place**: Brooklyn, Brooklyn, New York, U.S.
- **death place**: Scranton, Pennsylvania, U.S.
- **alias**: Pete Steele
Lord Petrus Steele
The Green Man
The Jolly Green Giant
- **years active**: 1979–2010
SCBC TV

The **Southern Cameroons Broadcasting Corporation** **(SCBC TV)** is an Anglophone Cameroonian television channel that has been transmitting since 6 May 2017.

## History

The Southern Cameroons Broadcasting Corporation (SCBC TV), is a channel primarily focused on the history and culture of the peoples of the English-speaking regions of Cameroon, interviews with exiled leaders and documentaries on human rights abuses in these regions.

It started on 6 May 2017 and is currently based in South Africa.

The Cameroonian government wanted to shut down the channel because of its reports on the Anglophone Crisis.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Southern Cameroons Broadcasting Corporation (SCBC TV)
- **type**: Public broadcasting
- **industry**: Mass media
Hausen, Rhön-Grabfeld

**Hausen** is a municipality in Rhön-Grabfeld in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Hausen
- **image coa**: DEU Hausen (Rhön) COA.svg
- **image photo**: Fladungen 002 - Bebilderungstour Rhön-Nördliches Unterfranken.JPG
- **image caption**: Church of Saint George
- **image plan**: Hausen in NES.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Unterfranken
- **district**: Rhön-Grabfeld
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Fladungen
- **elevation**: 444
- **area**: 24.21
- **postal code**: 97647
- **area code**: 09778
- **licence**: NES
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 6 73 129
- **mayor**: Friedolin Link
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: CSU
Hendungen

**Hendungen** is a municipality in Rhön-Grabfeld in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Hendungen COA.svg
- **image photo**: Hendungen, Rappershausen, Dorfplatz 6, 002.jpg
- **image caption**: Fachwerkhaus in the village
- **image plan**: Hendungen in NES.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Unterfranken
- **district**: Rhön-Grabfeld
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Mellrichstadt
- **elevation**: 308
- **area**: 22.85
- **postal code**: 97640
- **area code**: 09776
- **licence**: NES
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 6 73 130
- **website**: [http://www.hendungen.de www.hendungen.de]
- **mayor**: Florian Liening-Ewert
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Herbstadt

**Herbstadt** is a municipality in Rhön-Grabfeld in Bavaria in Germany. It has the following villages: Breitensee, Herbstadt, Ottelmannshausen and a hamlet: Dörfleshof.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Herbstadt COA.svg
- **image photo**: Herbstadt, Ottelmannshausen, Katholische Filialkirche St. Lorenz, 002.jpg
- **image caption**: Church of Saint Lawrence in Ottelmannshausen
- **image plan**: Herbstadt in NES.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Unterfranken
- **district**: Rhön-Grabfeld
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Bad Königshofen im Grabfeld
- **elevation**: 308
- **area**: 20.69
- **postal code**: 97633
- **area code**: 09761
- **licence**: NES
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 6 73 131
- **mayor**: Georg Rath
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: CSU
Heustreu

**Heustreu** is a municipality in Rhön-Grabfeld in Lower Franconia in Germany. It is on the river Streu.

Heustreu is in the Main-Rhön region in the north of Lower Franconia. The Rhön mountains are a low mountain range in the north of Bavaria, Hesse and Thuringia. The most successful football club in Heustreu is the TSV 1894 Heustreu e.V., which plays in the Kreisklasse of Rhön-Grabfeld.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Heustreu COA.svg
- **image photo**: Bild Heustreu 2011 08.JPG
- **image caption**: General view of the village
- **image plan**: Heustreu in NES.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Unterfranken
- **district**: Rhön-Grabfeld
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Heustreu
- **elevation**: 232
- **area**: 10.56
- **postal code**: 97618
- **area code**: 09773
- **licence**: NES
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 6 73 133
- **website**: [http://www.heustreu.de www.heustreu.de]
- **mayor**: Ansgar Zimmer
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Höchheim

**Höchheim** is a municipality in Rhön-Grabfeld in Bavaria in Germany. Höchheim has the following villages: Gollmuthhausen, Höchheim, Irmelshausen, Rothausen.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Höchheim COA.svg
- **image photo**: Irmelsausenphoto2.jpg
- **image caption**: Irmelshausen Castle
- **image plan**: Höchheim in NES.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Unterfranken
- **district**: Rhön-Grabfeld
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Bad Königshofen im Grabfeld
- **elevation**: 296
- **area**: 25.25
- **postal code**: 97633
- **area code**: 09764
- **licence**: NES
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 6 73 134
- **mayor**: Michael Hey
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Irmelshausen

**Irmelshausen** is a village in the municipality of Höchheim in Rhön-Grabfeld in Bavaria in Germany.

## Bibliography

- Bibra, Wilhelm Frhr. von, 1880: _Beiträge zur Familien Geschichte der Reichsfreiherrn von Bibra, Erster Band_ (vol. 1)
- Bibra, Wilhelm Frhr. von, 1882: _Beiträge zur Familien Geschichte der Reichsfreiherrn von Bibra, Zweiter Band_ (vol. 2)
- Bibra, Wilhelm Frhr. von, 1888: _Beiträge zur Familien Geschichte der Reichsfreiherrn von Bibra, Dritter Band_ (vol. 3)
- Karlinger, Hans, 1915: _Die Kunstdenkmäler von Bayern, III, 13. Bezirksamt Königshofen_. Munich; reprinted Munich 1983
- Sayn-Wittgenstein, Franz, 1974: _Schlosser in Franken: Residenzen Und Landsitze Im Frankischen_

## Other websites

- Wilhelm Frhr. von Bibra, _Geschichte der Familie der Freiherrn von Bibra_, 1870;
- Vonbibra.net Irmelshausen page

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Village
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Unterfranken
- **district**: Rhön-Grabfeld
- **municipality**: Höchheim
- **elevation**: 302
- **postal code**: 97633
- **area code**: 09764
- **licence**: NES
Hohenroth

**Hohenroth** is a municipality in Rhön-Grabfeld in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Hohenroth COA.svg
- **image caption**: Church of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary
- **image plan**: Hohenroth in NES.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Unterfranken
- **district**: Rhön-Grabfeld
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Bad Neustadt an der Saale
- **elevation**: 273-302
- **area**: 17.14
- **postal code**: 97618
- **area code**: 09771
- **licence**: NES
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 6 73 135
- **website**: [http://www.hohenroth.de www.hohenroth.de]
- **mayor**: Georg Straub
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Hollstadt

**Hollstadt** is a municipality in Rhön-Grabfeld in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Hollstadt COA.svg
- **image photo**: Hollstadt, Am Kirchhof 8, 001.jpg
- **image caption**: Church yard in Hollstadt
- **image plan**: Hollstadt in NES.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Unterfranken
- **district**: Rhön-Grabfeld
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Heustreu
- **elevation**: 252
- **area**: 24.31
- **postal code**: 97618
- **area code**: 09773
- **licence**: NES
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 6 73 136
- **divisions**: 2 Ortsteile
- **website**: [http://www.hollstadt.de www.hollstadt.de]
- **mayor**: Georg Menninger
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: CSU
Mellrichstadt

**Mellrichstadt** is a town in Rhön-Grabfeld, in Bavaria, Germany. It is 17 km southwest of Meiningen, and 13 km northeast of Bad Neustadt. It has the following villages: Bahra, Eußenhausen, Frickenhausen, Mühlfeld, Sondheim im Grabfeld, and Roßrieth.

## Literature

Features in John Douglas-Gray's thriller 'The Novak Legacy'

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image coa**: DEU Mellrichstadt COA.svg
- **image skyline**: 2012-08-15 Mellrichstadt - Stadtpfarrkirche St. Kilian - 8827.jpg
- **image caption**: Church of Saint Kilian
- **image plan**: Mellrichstadt in NES.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Unterfranken
- **district**: Rhön-Grabfeld
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Mellrichstadt
- **elevation**: 270
- **area**: 55.78
- **postal code**: 97638
- **area code**: 09776
- **licence**: NES, KÖN, MET
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 6 73 142
- **website**: [http://www.mellrichstadt.de/ www.mellrichstadt.de]
- **mayor**: Michael Kraus
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Niederlauer

**Niederlauer** is a municipality  in Rhön-Grabfeld in Bavaria in Germany. The rivers Franconian Saale and Lauer flow through the village.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Niederlauer COA.svg
- **image photo**: St. Katharina kirche.jpg
- **image caption**: Church of Saint Catherine
- **image plan**: Niederlauer in NES.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Unterfranken
- **district**: Rhön-Grabfeld
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Bad Neustadt an der Saale
- **elevation**: 242
- **area**: 9.07
- **postal code**: 97618
- **area code**: 09771
- **licence**: NES
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 6 73 146
- **website**: [http://www.niederlauer.de www.niederlauer.de]
- **mayor**: Holger Schmitt
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: FW
Nordheim vor der Rhön

**Nordheim vor der Rhön** is a municipality  in Rhön-Grabfeld in Bavaria in Germany.  It is in the upper Streu valley, between Ostheim and Fladungen.

## Infobox (german location)

- **name**: Nordheim v.d.Rhön
- **image coa**: DEU Nordheim vor der Rhön COA.svg
- **image photo**: Nordheim vdR 03.jpg
- **image caption**: Town center with the Church of Saint John the Baptist
- **image plan**: Nordheim vor der Rhön in NES.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Unterfranken
- **district**: Rhön-Grabfeld
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Fladungen
- **elevation**: 340
- **area**: 16.56
- **postal code**: 97647
- **area code**: 09779
- **licence**: NES
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 6 73 147
- **website**: [http://www.rhoen-saale.net/lis/app1/NordheimvdRhoen/Main/index.cfm www.rhoen-saale.net]
- **mayor**: Thomas Fischer
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: CSU
Oberelsbach

**Oberelsbach** is a municipality in Rhön-Grabfeld in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Oberelsbach COA.svg
- **image photo**: Oelsbach Süd.jpg
- **image caption**: Oberelsbach seen from the south
- **image plan**: Oberelsbach in NES.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Unterfranken
- **district**: Rhön-Grabfeld
- **elevation**: 420
- **area**: 67.66
- **postal code**: 97656
- **area code**: 09774
- **licence**: NES
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 6 73 149
- **website**: [http://www.rhoen-saale.net/lis/app1/oberelsbach/main/ www.rhoen-saale.net]
- **mayor**: Birgit Erb
- **leader term**: 2016–22
- **bürgermeistertitel**: Bürgermeisterin
- **party**: CSU
Oberstreu

**Oberstreu** is a municipality  in Rhön-Grabfeld in Bavaria in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Oberstreu COA.svg
- **image photo**: Oberstreu, Katholische Pfarrkirche St. Andreas, 002.jpg
- **image caption**: Church of Saint Andrew
- **image plan**: Oberstreu in NES.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Unterfranken
- **district**: Rhön-Grabfeld
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Mellrichstadt
- **elevation**: 256
- **area**: 22.60
- **postal code**: 97640
- **area code**: 09776
- **licence**: NES
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 6 73 151
- **website**: [http://www.oberstreu.de www.oberstreu.de]
- **mayor**: Stefan Kießner
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Ostheim

**Ostheim vor der Rhön** is a town in Northern Bavaria in Rhön-Grabfeld in Franconia.

## Other websites

- Friendly end of political enclave in 1947 (German)
- Sonntags Blatt 1972 church enclave switch
- Ostheim vor der Rhön travel guide on Wikivoyage

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image coa**: DEU Ostheim vor der Rhön COA.svg
- **image photo**: Kirchenburg Ostheim, 3.jpg
- **image caption**: Fortress church in Ostheim
- **image plan**: Ostheim vor der Rhön in NES.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Unterfranken
- **district**: Rhön-Grabfeld
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Ostheim vor der Rhön
- **elevation**: 300
- **area**: 40.73
- **postal code**: 97645
- **area code**: 09777
- **licence**: NES
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 6 73 153
- **website**: [https://www.ostheim.de/ www.ostheim.de]
- **mayor**: Steffen Malzer
- **leader term**: 2020–26
- **party**: CSU