juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
The World Needs a Hero

***The World Needs a Hero*** is the ninth studio album by American thrash metal band, Megadeth. _The World Needs a Hero_ was released on May 12, 2001 through Sanctuary Records. It is Megadeth's last album to feature original bassist David Ellefson until he returned in 2010. It is also the only Megadeth album to feature Al Pitrelli on lead guitar and the last of two studio albums to feature drummer Jimmy DeGrasso.

The album peaked at #16 on the _Billboard_ 200 and at #20 on the Canadian Albums Chart.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: The World Needs a Hero
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Megadeth
- **recorded**: 2000 at Henson Recording Studios in Hollywood; additional overdubs at Saltmine Studios in Mesa, Arizona and Scream Studios in Studio City, California
- **genre**: Heavy metal music, Heavy metal, thrash metal
- **label**: Sanctuary Records, Sanctuary
- **producer**: Bill Kennedy, Dave Mustaine
- **prev title**: Risk (Megadeth album), Risk
(1999)
- **next title**: The System Has Failed
(2004)
Benvenuto Cellini

**Benvenuto Cellini** (; 3 November 1500 – 13 February 1571) was an Italian goldsmith, sculptor, draftsman, soldier and musician, who also wrote a famous autobiography. He was one of the most important artists of Mannerism.

He was born in Florence, and died there.
Sonoran Desert

The **Sonoran Desert** is a North American desert. It covers large parts of the Southwestern United States in Arizona and California. It also covers parts of Northwestern Mexico. This includes Sonora, Baja California and Baja California Sur. It is the hottest desert in North America. The Sonoran Desert has an area of . The western portion of the United States–Mexico border goes through the Sonoran Desert. It is the hottest desert in North America. It is known for its giant Saguaro cactuses.
Häagen-Dazs

**Häagen-Dazs** is a brand of ice cream shops and ice cream franchises. They specialize in ice cream cones, ice cream cups, and ice cream shakes. They have franchises in the United States and many other countries around the world. Häagen-Dazs was created in 1961 by Reuben and Rose Mattus in The Bronx, New York. They opened their first store on November 15, 1976 in Brooklyn.

The "Häagen-Dazs" name was invented by Mattus since it was "Danish-sounding". He used it as a tribute to Denmark's good treatment of Jews during World War II. An outline of Denmark was also used on their early labels. The name is not Danish.

In 1983, Häagen-Dazs was bought by Pillsbury. Pillsbury was then bought by General Mills in 2001.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (company)

- **company name**: Häagen-Dazs
- **image**: Häagen-Dazs' first shop.jpg
- **image caption**: The first Häagen-Dazs store, located in Brooklyn, New York City
- **company type**: Subsidiary
- **foundation**: The Bronx, New York City (1961)
- **location**: Oakland, California, Oakland, California
- **industry**: Retail
- **products**: Ice cream
I'm Alive

**I'm Alive** is the tenth studio album by Jackson Browne. The album was released on October 11, 1993. It did not have any major hits but the album managed a gold record.
Fistula

The word **fistula** comes from a Latin word that means tube or pipe. In medicine, a fistula is an abnormal connection between two hollow spaces. This can be blood vessels, intestines, or other hollow organs. Fistulas are usually caused by injury or surgery. But they can also result from an infection or inflammation. Fistulas are generally a disease condition, but doctors may create fistulas by surgery for medical reasons.

## Treatment

Treatment for fistula depends on the reason for the fistula and on how serious it is.  Doctors often treat fistula with surgery and antibiotics. The first step in treating a fistula is usually an examination by a doctor.  The doctor determines the size and "path" that the fistula takes in the body.

## Types of fistula

- Rectovaginal fistula between the rectum and vagina.
- Obstetric fistula between either the rectum and vagina or the rectum and bladder after severe or failed childbirth, when adequate medical care is not available.
- Vesicovaginal fistula - a type of urogenital fistula (between the vagina and bladder)
Nissan Titan

The **Nissan Titan** is a full-size pickup truck that is built by Nissan. The Nissan Titan is in its second generation. It was designed by Diane Allen.

The Titan was discontinued in 2024 due to poor sales.

## Sales

|Year|United States|Canada|
| --- | --- | --- |
|2005|86,945|1,679|
|2006|72,192|2,441|
|2007|65,743|1,894|
|2008|34,053|1,520|
|2009|19,042|1,377|
|2010|23,416|1,903|
|2011|21,994|3,103|
|2012|21,576|3,499|
|2013|15,691|3,410|
|2014|12,527|3,022|
|2015|12,140|3,226|
|2016|21,880|2,715|
|2017|52,924|5,692|
|2018|50,549|5,445|
|2019|31,514|2,807|
|2020|26,439|1,218|
|2021|27,406|414|
|2022|15,063|22|
|2023|19,189|1|
|2024|14,662||

## Other websites

- Nissan Titan on Nissan.com
- Nissan Titan on Nissan.ca

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Nissan Titan
- **image**: 2021 Nissan Titan Crew Cab PRO-4X in Super Black, Front Right, 2024-03-08.jpg
- **manufacturer**: Nissan
- **production**: September 21, 2003–2024
- **class**: Full-size car, Full-size pickup truck
- **body style**: 2-door truck
4-door truck
- **caption**: 2021 Nissan Titan Crew Cab PRO-4X
- **assembly**: United States: Canton, Mississippi (Nissan USA, Nissan North America)
Raphe nuclei

The **Raphe nuclei** (singular = Raphe nucleus) are a cluster of nuclei in the hindbrain which release a neurotransmitter called serotonin (5-HT). The serotonin molecules get sent all over the brain, where they are needed for all sorts of roles. 'Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor' (SSRI) antidepressants are believed to act in these nuclei, as well as at their targets. Many opioids (drugs that calm people down) can act on the Raphe nuclei to secrete too much 5-HT.
Tha Dogg Pound

**Tha Dogg Pound** is an American gangsta rap duo. The group was founded in 1992. They were originally signed to the record label Death Row. They made their first appearance on the Dr. Dre album _The Chronic_. They were also on Snoop Dogg's album _Doggystyle_.

Their first album, _Dogg Food_ came out in 1995.

During 1993–94, the group assisted MC Hammer on his _The Funky Headhunter_ album along with Suge Knight.
Hennessy

**Jas Hennessy & Co.** is a company that makes cognac. Its headquarters are in Cognac, France. The company sells more than 50 million bottles a year worldwide. It is the world's largest Cognac maker. It is owned by Moët Hennessy, which is co-owned by LVMH (66%) and Diageo (34%).

## History

Hennessy was established in 1765 by Irishman Richard Hennessy. His son James created the brand Hennessy and named the company Jas Hennessy & Co. He greatly expanded his father's business. While an Irishman, he served in the French Navy. He set up the distillery on the Charent River in Cognac.

The company has been run by eight generations of Hennessys. Their master distillers have been seven generations of the Fillioux family. In 1971 in a merger with champagne maker Moet et Chandon, Kilian Hennessy changed the company name to Moet Hennessy.

## International sales

In 1795 they sold theory cognac in North America. In 1840 Hennessy set up an agency in London for their products. In 1868 they exported to Japan followed by China in 1872. In 1992 Hennessy celebrated their 200th anniversary. They chartered a sailing ship and named it the “Spirit of Hennessy”.
In 2009 Hennessy produced a limited edition of Hennessy VS in honor of US President Barack Obama. In gold lettering the bottles are marked “In Honour of the 44th President”. Currently their biggest market is China.

## Other websites

- Hennessy
- About Hennessy Cognac
Perpetuum mobile

**Perpetuum mobile** means, two different things in music. One is a kind of piece of music, which is usually played in a fast tempo, and which consists of many short notes. The other is a piece of music that is played over and over.

Composers who used this name include Niccolò Paganini, Carl Maria von Weber and Felix Mendelssohn.
Flags of South America

This is a gallery of flags of South American countries and affiliated international organizations.

## Related pages

- Flags of North America
Sexting

**Sexting** is the act of sending sexually suggestive electronic messages, mainly between mobile phones. The term became popular during the early 21st century. The term is a portmanteau of _sex_ and _texting_.

The term was first used in print in 2005 in Australia. A naked picture that you make of yourself is sometimes called a nelfie, a mix of the words naked and selfie.

If adults exchange such pictures, this is not a problem as long as both  consent. The problem starts when children do this: The image of a teenager or child with little clothes may be child pornography. Many countries have laws against child pornography. This usually includes penalties for owning or spreading such images.
Philadelphia Orchestra

The **Philadelphia Orchestra** is an American orchestra. It is based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It does over 130 subscription concerts a year from September to May. In the summer the Orchestra performs an outdoor session for a month. It originally gave concerts at the Academy of Music. The orchestra was founded in 1900. It has performed at the Kimmel Center for the Performing Arts since 2001.

## Discography

- Studio albums
- _David Bowie Narrates Prokofiev's Peter and the Wolf_ (1978)

## Music Directors

- Fritz Scheel (1900–1907)
- Karl Pohlig (1908–1912)
- Leopold Stokowski (1912–1938)
- Eugene Ormandy (1936–1980)
- Riccardo Muti (1980–1992)
- Wolfgang Sawallisch (1993–2003)
- Christoph Eschenbach (2003–2008)
- Charles Dutoit (2008–2012, chief conductor)
- Yannick Nézet-Séguin (2012–present)
Antoine Valois-Fortier

**Antoine Valois-Fortier** (born March 13, 1990) is a Canadian former athlete. He is best known as a judoka.

## History

He was the winner of the Canadian National Judo Championship in the -81 kg category in 2010.

Valois-Fortier won a bronze medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, defeating Travis Stevens of the United States in the men's 81 kg half-middleweight judo. It was the Canada's first medal in Olympic Judo since 2000 when his coach Nicolas Gill won a silver medal at the 2000 Summer Olympics.

On December 2, 2021, Valois-Fortier announced that he was retiring and was going to become a coach for the Canadian national team.

## Other websites

- Antoine Valois-Fortier at the Judoinside.com
- Canadian Olympic team profile

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Antoine Valois-Fortier
- **image**: Antoine Valois-Fortier Rio2016.jpg
- **nickname**: Antonio, Tony
- **birth place**: Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
- **residence**: Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- **weight**: (2012)
- **country**: Canada
- **sport**: Judo
- **club**: Shidokan
- **coach**: Nicolas Gill
- **retired**: December 2, 2021
Germanwings Flight 9525

**Germanwings Flight 9525** (**4U9525**/**GWI9525**) was a scheduled international passenger flight flying from Barcelona, Spain to Düsseldorf, Germany, operated by the Lufthansa-owned low-cost airline Germanwings. On 24 March 2015, an Airbus A320-200 jetliner crashed around  northwest of Nice, in the French Alps, killing all 150 people on board.

## Overview

The plane, which had taken off at 10:01 a.m. from the Barcelona-El Prat airport, disappeared from the radars at 10:39 a.m., when it was at an altitude of 2,000 meters above the department of Alpes de Alta. Provence, in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region.

Telemetry data indicated that, before disappearing from radar, the A320 would have started to fall at 10:31 a.m. and would have lost about 4,000 meters of altitude in four minutes. At first it was thought that the pilots had issued an emergency signal at 10:47, when the plane was at an altitude of 1,500 feet and in an abnormal situation, but it was actually sent by the controllers. In the words of the President of the French Republic, François Hollande, the conditions of the incident suggest that there would be no survivors. Hollande also initially stated that the plane was carrying German, Spanish and Turkish passengers, without specifying whether there were more victims of other nationalities.

The main hypothesis for the cause of the aircraft crash is that co-pilot Andreas Lubitz deliberately caused it to crash. The recording of one of the black boxes of the destroyed Airbus allows us to verify that Lubitz activated the closing of the cockpit door and deliberately began the descent of the plane over the mountains.  His breathing at the time of descent was normal and he ignored the captain's instructions to open the door, even when the latter tried to knock it down with an ax to regain control of the aircraft. It shall also be noted that before, he was deemed mentally unfit to fly, but still continued to fly aircraft.

## Crew and passengers

Opera singers Oleg Bryjak and Maria Radner were passengers on the plane.

|Citizenship|Deaths|
| --- | --- |
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## Other websites

- "Accident to the Airbus A320-211 registered D-AIPX, flight GWI18G, on 24 March 2015" ( ) - _Bureau d'Enquêtes et d'Analyses pour la Sécurité de l'Aviation Civile_
- Statement by Germanwings

## Infobox (aircraft occurrence)

- **name**: Germanwings Flight 9525
- **occurrence type**: Occurrence
- **image**: Airbus 320-Germanwings D-AIPX 2014-06-08 retouched.jpg
- **image upright**: 1.18
- **caption**: D-AIPX, the aircraft involved in the accident in 2014
- **summary**: Controlled flight into terrain due to suicide by pilot
- **site**: Prads-Haute-Bléone, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, France
- **passengers**: 144
- **crew**: 6
- **fatalities**: 150
- **survivors**: 0
- **aircraft type**: Airbus A320, Airbus A320-200
- **operator**: Germanwings
- **tail number**: D-AIPX
- **origin**: Barcelona–El Prat Airport, Spain
- **destination**: Düsseldorf International Airport, Germany
Walter Burkert

**Walter Burkert** (; born 2 February 1931, Neuendettelsau, Bavaria; died 11 March 2015, Zurich) was a German scholar of Greek mythology and cult.

A professor of classics at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, he taught in the UK and the US. He has influenced generations of students of religion since the 1960s. During his career he taught poets, historians, and philosophers.

He was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 1995.

## Other websites

- Walter Burkert, Emeritus Professor for Classical Philology (includes complete bibliography)
Gandhism

**Gandhism** is a set of ideas that describes the inspiration, vision, and the life work of Mohandas K. Gandhi. It is especially connected with his contributions to the idea of nonviolent resistance, sometimes also called civil resistance.

The word "Gandhism" also includes what Gandhi's ideas, words, and actions mean to people around the world and how they used them for guidance in building their own future.

However, Gandhi did not approve of the term "Gandhism". As he explained:

Without a "Gandhism" approved by Gandhi himself, there is a way of thinking that one has to get what Gandhism stands for, from his life and works. One such deduction is a philosophy based on "truth" and "non-violence" in the following sense. First, one should recognize and accept the truth that people are different at all levels ("truth"). Second, one should never resort to violence to settle built-in differences between human beings at any level: from between two people to two nations to two races or two religions ("non-violence").

## Books on the topic

- Louis Fischer, _The Essential Gandhi: An Anthology of His Writings on His Life, Work, and Ideas_, New York, Vintage, 2002, ISBN 1400030501.
- David Hardiman, _Gandhi in His Time and Ours: The Global Legacy of His Ideas_, Columbia University Press, 2004, ISBN 0231131143.
- Homer Jack, _The Gandhi Reader: A Sourcebook of His Life and Writings_, Grove Press, 1956, ISBN 0802131611.
- Ramesh Mashelkar, _Timeless Inspirator-Reliving Gandhi_, Sakal Papers, 2010, ISBN 9789380571485.
- Anil Dutta Mishra, _Fundamentals of Gandhism_, New Delhi, Mittal Publications, 1995, ISBN 9788170996064.
- Shriman Narayan, _Relevance of Gandhian economics_, Navajivan Publishing House, 1970, ISBN 9788171009862.
- Narendar Pani, _Inclusive Economics: Gandhian Method and Contemporary Policy_, Sage Publications, 2002, ISBN 9780761995807.
- Rashmi Sharma, _Gandhian economics_, Deep and Deep Publications, 1997, ISBN 9788171009862.
- Mark Shepard, _Gandhi today: a report on Mahatma Gandhi's successors_, Shepard Publications, 1987, ISBN 9780938497042.
- Thomas Weber, _Gandhi, Gandhism and the Gandhians_, Roli Books, 2006, ISBN 8174364684.
Maria Radner

**Maria Friderike Radner** (7 May 1981 – 24 March 2015) was a German contralto and internationally renowned opera singer. After studying at the Robert Schumann Hochschule in Düsseldorf, she appeared internationally in opera and concert. In January 2013, she played the Schwertleite in _Die Walküre_ at the Teatro Comunale Florence, Italy under Zubin Mehta, and in March the Erda at the Grand Théâtre de Genève, conducted by Ingo Metzmacher. Her debut at the Metropolitan Opera in 2012 in _Götterdämmerung_ was part of the documentation of the production in the film _Wagner's Dream_.

Radner died on 24 March 2015 along with her husband Sascha Schenk and their infant son Felix, and colleague Oleg Bryjak, in the Germanwings Flight 9525 crash, which occurred near Prads-Haute-Bléone, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, France. She and Bryjak were returning from performances of Richard Wagner's _Siegfried_ at the Gran Teatre del Liceu in Barcelona.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Maria Radner
- **birth place**: Düsseldorf, Germany
- **death place**: Prads-Haute-Bléone, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, France
- **death cause**: Plane crash
Germanwings Flight 9525
- **nationality**: German
- **website**: http://www.ia-ac.com/MariaRadner
Batman: The Ride

**Batman: The Ride** is a steel inverted roller coaster found in Six Flags theme parks. It was built by Bolliger & Mabillard. The rides rise to heights of  and reaches top speeds of . The original roller coaster at Six Flags Great America was partially designed by the park's manager Jim Wintrode. Batman: The Ride was the world's first inverted roller coaster when it opened in 1992. It has since been awarded Coaster Landmark status by the American Coaster Enthusiasts. Its theme is based on the first _Batman_ film. Clones of the ride exist at amusement parks around the world.

## Infobox (roller coaster extend)

- **location**: Six Flags Great America
- **rcdb number**: 5
- **section**: Yankee Harbor
- **status**: Operating
- **year**: 1992
- **previousattraction**: Shuttle Loop, Tidal Wave


## Infobox (roller coaster extend)

- **location**: Six Flags Great Adventure
- **section**: Movie Town
- **status**: Operating
- **rcdb number**: 32
- **year**: 1993
- **previousattraction**: Lightnin' Loops


## Infobox (roller coaster extend)

- **location**: Six Flags Magic Mountain
- **section**: DC Universe
- **status**: Operating
- **rcdb number**: 24
- **year**: 1994


## Infobox (roller coaster extend)

- **location**: Six Flags St. Louis
- **section**: Studio Backlot
- **status**: Operating
- **year**: 1995
- **rcdb number**: 43


## Infobox (roller coaster extend)

- **location**: Six Flags Over Georgia
- **section**: Gotham City
- **status**: Operating
- **year**: 1997
- **rcdb number**: 421


## Infobox (roller coaster extend)

- **location**: Six Flags Over Texas
- **section**: Gotham City
- **status**: Operating
- **year**: 1999
- **rcdb number**: 552


## Infobox (roller coaster extend)

- **location**: Parque Warner Madrid
- **section**: DC Super Heroes World
- **status**: Operating
- **year**: 2002
- **rcdb number**: 1365


## Infobox (roller coaster extend)

- **location**: Six Flags New Orleans
- **section**: DC Comics Super Heroes Adventures
- **status**: Relocated to Six Flags Fiesta Texas where it operates as Goliath (Six Flags Fiesta Texas), Goliath
- **year**: 2003
- **rcdb number**: 1886


## Infobox (roller coaster)

- **name**: Batman: The Ride
- **image**: Batman The Ride at Six Flags Great America 1.jpg
- **imagedimensions**: 250px
- **caption**: A vertical loop and corkscrew on the ride at Six Flags Great America
- **type**: Steel
- **type2**: Inverted
- **manufacturer**: Bolliger & Mabillard
- **designer**: Werner Stengel
- **model**: Inverted Coaster – Batman
- **lift**: Chain lift hill
- **inversions**: 5
- **duration**: 1:45
- **capacity**: 1280–1400
- **gforce**: 4
- **restriction in**: 54
- **trains**: 2
- **carspertrain**: 8
- **rowspercar**: 1
- **ridersperrow**: 4
- **restraint**: Over-the-shoulder
- **virtual queue name**: Flash Pass
- **virtual queue image**: Fastpass availability icon.svg
- **virtual queue status**: available
- **custom label 1**: Height
- **custom label 2**: Length
- **custom label 3**: Speed
- **custom label 4**: Drop
- **custom value 4**: 84.5 ft
Moncef Ben Salem

**Moncef Ben Salem** (; February 1, 1953 – March 24, 2015) was a Tunisian politician and university professor. He served as the Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research under Prime Minister Hamadi Jebali.
Herberto Hélder

**Herberto Helder** (November 23, 1930 – March 23, 2015) was a Portuguese poet. He was born in Funchal, Madeira. He was thought to be one of the most important Portuguese poets. His poetry is not yet enough studied by academics because he does not like the attention and refused several literary awards.

### Poetry

- O Amor em visita (Love in visit), Lisbon, 1958
- A Colher na Boca (The spoon in the mouth), Lisbon, 1961
- Poemacto (Poemact), Lisbon, 1967
- Lugar (Place), Lisbon, 1962
- Electronicolirica (Electronicalyrics), Lisbon, 1964
- Húmus (Humus), Lisbon, 1967
- Retrato em movimento (Portrait in movement), Lisbon, 1967
- O bebedor nocturno (The nocturnal drinker), Lisbon, 1968
- O ofício cantante (The singing craft), Lisbon, 1968
- Cobra (Snake/Cobra), Lisbon, 1977
- Photomaton e Vox (Photomaton and Vox), Lisbon, 1979
- Poesia Toda (All Poetry), Lisbon, 1981
- A Cabeça entre as mãos (The head between the hands), Lisbon, 1982
- As Magias (1987)
- Última Ciência (1988)
- Do Mundo (1994)
- Poesia Toda (1º vol. de 1953 a 1966; 2º vol. de 1963 a 1971) (1973)
- Poesia Toda (1ª ed. em 1981)
- A Faca Não Corta o Fogo – Súmula & Inédita (2008)
- Ofício Cantante (2009)
- Servidões (2013)
- A Morte sem Mestre (2014)

### Fiction

- Os passos em volta (The steps around), Lisbon, 1963
- Apresentação do rosto (Presentation of the face), Lisbon, 1968

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Herberto Helder
- **image**: Herberto Helder.jpg
- **imagesize**: 200 px
- **birth name**: Herberto Helder Luís Bernardes de Oliveira
- **birth place**: Funchal, Madeira, Portugal
- **death place**: Cascais, Portugal
- **occupation**: Poet, writer
- **nationality**: Portuguese
- **period**: 1958–2015
- **awards**: Pessoa Prize
Abdul Halim of Kedah

**Almu'tasimu Billahi Muhibbuddin Tuanku Alhaj Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah Ibni Almarhum Sultan Badlishah**, <small>GCB KStJ</small> (28 November 1927 – 11 September 2017) was the 14th Yang di-Pertuan Agong (supreme head of state) of Malaysia. He was the 27th Sultan of Kedah. He retired as Yang di-Pertuan Agong in 12 December 2016.

He previously served as the fifth Yang di-Pertuan Agong from 1970 to 1975. He is the first person to hold the position twice, as well as the oldest elected to the office. He is a week older than the world's longest reigning monarch, King Bhumibol Adulyadej of Thailand.

Halim died on 11 September 2017 at the age of 89 at his palace on Istana Anak Bukit around 2.30 p.m. (MST).

## Titles and styles

- **28 November 19276 August 1949**: _Yang Mulia_ Tunku Abdul Halim ibni Tunku Badlishah
- **6 August 194915 July 1958**: _Duli Yang Teramat Mulia_ Raja Muda Kedah Tunku Abdul Halim ibni Sultan Badlishah
- **From 15 July 1958**: _Duli Yang Maha Mulia_ Sultan Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah ibni Sultan Badlishah
- **21 September 197020 September 1975**: _Seri Paduka Baginda_ Yang di-Pertuan Agong Tuanku Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah ibni Sultan Badlishah
- **From 13 December 2011**: _Seri Paduka Baginda_ Yang di-Pertuan Agong Tuanku Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah ibni Sultan Badlishah

## Other websites

- List of Sultans of Kedah

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah
- **title**: Ke Bawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia Seri Paduka Baginda Yang di-Pertuan Agong Malaysia XIV
- **succession**: Yang di-Pertuan Agong, Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia
- **image**: Abdul Halim of Kedah.jpg
- **caption**: Abdul Halim in 2012
- **reign**: 13 December 2011 – 12 December 2016
- **coronation**: 11 April 2012
- **cor-type**: Malaysia
- **predecessor**: Mizan Zainal Abidin of Terengganu
- **successor**: Muhammad V of Kelantan
- **reg-type**: Prime Minister of Malaysia, Prime Ministers
- **reign2**: 21 September 1970 – 20 September 1975
- **coronation2**: 20 February 1971
- **cor-type2**: Installation
- **predecessor2**: Ismail Nasiruddin of Terengganu
- **successor2**: Yahya Petra of Kelantan
- **reg-type2**: Prime Minister of Malaysia, Prime Ministers
- **succession3**: Kedah Sultanate, Sultan of Kedah
- **reign3**: 15 July 1958 – present
- **coronation3**: 20 February 1959
- **cor-type3**: Installation
- **predecessor3**: Badlishah of Kedah, Badlishah
- **successor3**: Tunku Abdul Malik, Abdul Malik
- **reg-type3**: List of Menteris Besar of Kedah, Chief Ministers
- **spouse**: Tuanku Bahiyah, Bahiyah
Sultanah Haminah Hamidun, Haminah
- **issue**: Tunku Putri Intan Safinaz
- **issue-link**: #Family life
- **full name**: Almu'tasimu Billahi Muhibbuddin Tuanku Al-Haj Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah Ibni Almarhum Sultan Badlishah
- **father**: Badlishah of Kedah, Badlishah
- **mother**: Sofia binti Mahmud
- **birth place**: Anak Bukit, British Malaya, Malaya
- **death place**: Anak Bukit, Malaysia
- **religion**: Sunni Islam
Moshe Arens

**Moshe Arens** (27 December 1925 – 7 January 2019) was an Israeli aeronautical engineer, researcher and former diplomat and politician. He was a member of the Knesset between 1973 and 1992 and again from 1999 until 2003. Arens was a member of Likud.

He served as Minister of Defense three times and once as Minister of Foreign Affairs. Arens also served as the Israeli ambassador to the U.S. and was professor at the Technion in Haifa.

Arens was born in Kaunas, Lithuania. He studied at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and at the California Institute of Technology. Arens died at his home in Savyon, Israel on 7 January 2019 at the age of 93.

## Other websites

- Charlie Rose – Moshe Arens
- Moshe Arens Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Marmande

**Marmande** is a commune in southwestern France, in the region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine. It is a sub-prefecture of the Lot-et-Garonne department, capital of the _arrondissement_ of Marmande. It is also the capital of 2 _cantons_ in the department: Marmande-1 and Marmande-2.

## Geography

Marmande is on the right side of the Garonne river, at about  to the northwest of Agen and  to the southeast of Bordeaux.

It has an area of  and its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .

Marmande is surrounded by the _communes_ Beaupuy, Mauvezin-sur-Gupie, Escassefort, Virazeil, Saint-Pardoux-du-Breuil, Fourques-sur-Garonne, Montpouillan, Gaujac  and Sainte-Bazeille.

### Climate

The climate of Marmande is an oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification **Cfb**), with mild winters and warm summers.

## Population

The inhabitants of Marmande are known, in French, as _Marmandais_ (women: _Marmandaises_).

With a population of 17,748, Marmande has a population density of  inhabitants/km<sup>2</sup>.

**Evolution of the population in Marmande**

## Administration

Marmande is a subprefecture of the Lot-et-Garonne department since 1790. It is also the capital of the _arrondissement_ of Marmande and the administrative centre () of 2 cantons:
1. Marmande-1, formed with a part of Marmande and nine other _communes_, with 18,503 inhabitants <small>(2014)</small>.
1. Marmande-2, formed with a part of Marmande and ten other _communes_, with 17,833 inhabitants <small>(2014)</small>.

It is part of the intercommunality _Val de Garonne_ ().

### Twin towns

Marmande is twinned with:
- Ejea de los Caballeros, Spain
- Portogruaro, Italy

## Monuments and sites

- ***Église Notre-Dame de Marmande*** : Our Lady church and cloister built on the 13th century.
- ***Jardin du Cloître de Notre-Dame de Garonne*** (Garden of the Cloister of Our Lady of Garonne).

## Related pages

- Arrondissement of Marmande
- Communes of the Lot-et-Garonne department

## Other websites

- Ville Marmande - Official site
- Departamental Council of Lot-et-Garonne
- Prefecture official website
- Région Nouvelle-Aquitaine

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Marmande
- **commune status**: Subprefectures in France, Subprefecture and Communes of France, commune
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Marmande (LotGaronne).svg
- **image**: Marmande Église ND Cloître 07.jpg
- **caption**: Cloister of the Our Lady church, Marmande
- **arrondissement**: Marmande
- **canton**: Marmande-1
Marmande-2
- **intercommunality**: Val de Garonne
- **mayor**: Daniel Benquet
- **term**: 2014–2020
- **elevation m**: 72
- **elevation min m**: 12
- **elevation max m**: 132
- **area km2**: 45.06
- **population demonym**: Marmandais
- **population**: 17748
- **population date**: 2014
- **insee**: 470157
- **postal code**: 47200
- **website**: [http://www.mairie-marmande.fr/ www.mairie-marmande.fr]
Nérac

**Nérac** () is a commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in south-western France, sub-prefecture of the Lot-et-Garonne department. It is also the capital of the _arrondissement_ of Nérac and of the Canton of L'Albret.

## Geography

The _commune_ is in the _Pays d'Albret_, a natural region of Gascony, in the southern part of the Lot-et-Garonne department. It has an area of  and its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .

Nérac is surrounded by the _communes_ Lavardac, Feugarolles, Espiens, Calignac, Fieux, Lasserre, Fréchou, Andiran, Réaup-Lisse and Barbaste.

The Baïse river flows through the city of Nérac. The Gélise river, a tributary of the Baïse, is on the western border of the _commune_.

## Population

The inhabitants of Nérac are known, in French, as _Néracais_ (women: _Néracaises _).

With a population of 7,085, Nérac has a population density of  inhabitants/km<sup>2</sup>.

**Evolution of the population in Nérac**

## Administration

Nérac is a subprefecture in the Lot-et-Garonne department since 1800. It is also the capital of the _arrondissement_ of Nérac and the administrative centre () of the Canton of L'Albret, formed by 22 _communes_ and with 16,859 inhabitants (2014).

### Twin towns

Nérac is twinned with:
- Madridejos, Toledo, Spain, since 1995
- Mesola, Ferrara, Italy, since 2007

## Sites of interest

- _Château de Nérac_ ("Nérac castle")
- Church of _Saint-Nicolas_
- _Pont-vieux_, a bridge over the Blaïse river.

## Related pages

- Arrondissement of Nérac
- Communes of the Lot-et-Garonne department

## Other websites

- Ville de Nérac - Official site
- General Council of Lot-et-Garonne
- Prefecture official website
- Région Nouvelle-Aquitaine

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Nérac
- **commune status**: Subprefectures in France, Subprefecture and Communes of France, commune
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Nerac (LotGaronne).svg
- **image**: ChâteauDeNérac.jpg
- **caption**: The castle of Nérac
- **arrondissement**: Nérac
- **canton**: L'Albret
- **intercommunality**: Val d'Albret
- **mayor**: Nicolas Lacombe
- **term**: 2014–2020
- **elevation m**: 115
- **elevation min m**: 38
- **elevation max m**: 191
- **area km2**: 62.68
- **population demonym**: Néracais
- **population**: 7085
- **population date**: 2014
- **insee**: 47195
- **postal code**: 47600
- **website**: [http://www.ville-nerac.fr/ www.ville-nerac.fr]
Gender performativity

**Gender performativity** is a term first used by the feminist philosopher Judith Butler in their 1990 book _Gender Trouble_. They argue that being born male or female does not determine behavior. Instead, people learn to behave in particular ways to fit into society. The way we fit into gender is an act, or performance. This act is the way a person walks, talks, dresses, and behaves. They call this acting "gender performativity." What society regards as a person's gender is just a performance made to please social expectations and not a true expression of the person's gender identity. The way we behave is not because of our gender, it is because of the ideologies set by ourselves and also by the society.

Performativity is also used by Butler to refer to the opposite, of a social change in gender. They argue that when language changes about gender or sex, the society around us also changes. By appearing, speaking, or acting in certain ways, society changes to reflect those new ideas.

The concept of gender performativity has also been applied to online environments, where gender is expressed and interpreted through mediated forms of self-presentation. In text-based contexts, gender may be communicated through linguistic and interactional cues, and the use of text can facilitate experimentation with gendered presentation.Dent (2011).

In online role-playing games, players may perform gender and sexuality through avatars and character interactions; these practices can support empathy and belonging, but may also be shaped by community norms such as gender policing.Osborne (2012).
Digital platforms can also preserve performances through profiles, posts, and other traces, which may influence how identities are maintained and understood over time.van Doorn (2011).
Angel of Death (song)

"**Angel of Death**" is a song by American thrash metal band Slayer. It is the opening song to their third studio album, _Reign in Blood_. The song was released on October 7, 1986. The song is based on Nazi physician Josef Mengele who worked at the Auschwitz concentration camp and did human experiments. Both the lyrics and music were written by guitarist Jeff Hanneman.

_Stylus Magazine_'s Clay Jarvas said that the song "smokes the asses of any band playing fast and/or heavy today. Lyrically outlining the horrors to come, while musically laying the groundwork for the rest of the record: fast, lean and filthy."

"Angel of Death" caused controversy and led to accusations that Slayer were Nazi sympathizers. Hanneman said about the controversy: "I know why people misinterpret it – it's because they get this knee–jerk reaction to it. When they read the lyrics, there's nothing I put in the lyrics that says necessarily he was a bad man, because to me – well, isn't that obvious? I shouldn't have to tell you that."

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Angel of Death
- **artist**: Slayer
- **album**: Reign in Blood
- **released**: October 7, 1986
- **recorded**: 1986 in Los Angeles, California
- **genre**: Thrash metal
- **length**: 4:51
- **label**: Def Jam Records, Def Jam
- **writer**: Jeff Hanneman
- **producer**: Rick Rubin
Michelle (name)

**Michelle** [ mi-**shel** ] is a female given name. The name was originally the French feminine form of Michael, meaning "who is like God?". Michelle is also a last name. This name was ranked #394 on the US Popular Names in 2021.

People named Michelle include Michelle Pfeiffer, Michele Steffin and Michelle Obama. Fictional characters include Michelle Tanner from the sitcom _Full House_.

## People

- Michelle Obama, Lawyer and Former First Lady of the United States
- Michelle Pfeiffer, American actress
- Michelle Jenneke, Australian athlete and model
Bridges of Love

***Bridges of Love*** is a Philippine drama television series. It is broadcast by ABS-CBN.

## Cast

- Maja Salvador as Mia Sandoval
- Jericho Rosales as Gabriel "Gael" Nakpil
- Paulo Avelino as Carlos Antonio / Manuel Nakpil Jr. "JR"

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (television)

- **genre**: Soap opera
- **developer**: Malou N. Santos
- **writer**: Benjamin Lingan
 G3 San Diego
 Henry King Quitain
- **director**: Dado C. Lumibao
 Richard V. Somes
 Will Fredo
- **starring**: Maja Salvador
 Jericho Rosales
 Paulo Avelino
- **country**: Philippines
- **language**: Tagalog
- **num episodes**: 103
- **location**: Philippines
- **runtime**: 30-45 minutes
- **company**: Star Creatives Group
- **channel**: ABS-CBN
Fabian Bredlow

**Fabian Bredlow** (born 2 March 1995) is a German professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Bundesliga club VfB Stuttgart.

## Career

He started playing football for FC Hertha 03 Zehlendorf . In 2012 he went on to RasenBallsport Leipzig U17. 2014 he went on loan to FC Liefering, where he is playing as goalkeeper in the SKY GO 1. Liga, which is the 2nd level in Austrian football

On 11 October 2014, he played for the first time in the German U20 national team versus Turkey.

## Career statistics

|rowspan="2"|Club|rowspan="2"|Season|colspan="3"|League|colspan="2"|Cup|colspan="2"|Europe|colspan="2"|Other|colspan="2"|Total|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="3"|RB Leipzig II|2012–13|Sachsenliga|1|0|—|—|—|1|0||||
|2013–14|Sachsenliga|1|0|—|—|—|1|0||||||
|Liefering|2014–15|Austrian 2. Liga|29|0|0|0|—|—|29|0||||
|rowspan="3"|Hallescher FC|2015–16|3. Liga|35|0|2|0|—|—|37|0|||
|2016–17|3. Liga|33|0|2|0|—|—|35|0|||||
|1. FC Nürnberg II|2017–18|Regionalliga Bayern|1|0|—|—|—|1|0|||||
|rowspan="3"|1. FC Nürnberg|2017–18|2. Bundesliga|22|0|1|0|—|0|0|23|0||
|2018–19|2. Bundesliga|13|0|1|0|—|—|14|0|||||
|rowspan="8"|VfB Stuttgart|2019–20|2. Bundesliga|4|0|3|0|—|—|7|0|||
|2020–21|Bundesliga|1|0|2|0|—|—|3|0|||||
|2021–22|Bundesliga|4|0|2|0|—|—|6|0|||||
|2022–23|Bundesliga|15|0|4|0|—|0|0|19|0||||
|2023–24|Bundesliga|4|0|0|0|—|—|4|0|||||
|2024–25|Bundesliga|0|0|2|0|1|0|—|3|0||||
|2025–26|Bundesliga|0|0|0|0|—|1|0|1|0||||

## Honours

**VfB Stuttgart**
- DFB-Pokal: 2024–25

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Fabian Bredlow
- **image**: FC Liefering vs.FC Wacker Innsbruck (3.Oktober 2014) 17.JPG
- **caption**: Bredlow with FC Liefering, Liefering in 2014
- **fullname**: Fabian Bredlow
- **birth place**: Berlin, Germany
- **currentclub**: VfB Stuttgart
- **clubnumber**: 1
- **height**: 1.90 m
- **position**: Goalkeeper (association football), Goalkeeper
- **youthyears1**: –2012
- **youthclubs1**: Hertha Zehlendorf
- **youthyears2**: 2012–2014
- **youthclubs2**: RB Leipzig
- **years1**: 2014–2015
- **clubs1**: RB Leipzig
- **caps1**: 0
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 2014–2015
- **clubs2**: → FC Liefering, Liefering (loan)
- **caps2**: 29
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 2015–2017
- **clubs3**: Hallescher FC
- **caps3**: 68
- **goals3**: 0
- **years4**: 2017–2019
- **clubs4**: 1. FC Nürnberg
- **caps4**: 35
- **goals4**: 0
- **years5**: 2017
- **clubs5**: 1. FC Nürnberg II
- **caps5**: 1
- **goals5**: 0
- **years6**: 2019–
- **clubs6**: VfB Stuttgart
- **caps6**: 28
- **goals6**: 0
- **nationalyears1**: 2013
- **nationalteam1**: Germany national youth football team, Germany U19
- **nationalcaps1**: 1
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **nationalyears2**: 2014–2016
- **nationalteam2**: Germany national youth football team, Germany U20
- **nationalcaps2**: 5
- **nationalgoals2**: 0
- **pcupdate**: 23:45, 13 April 2024 (UTC)
- **ntupdate**: 22:02, 28 September 2014 (UTC)
Peter Zeidler

**Peter Zeidler** (born 8 August 1962) is a German football manager who manages Swiss club St. Gallen.

## Coaching career

Zeidler started his coaching career with the youth of VfB Stuttgart. Then he was player-coach of TSV Böbingen and SV 03 Tübingen. 1999 till 2000 he was assistance coach of VfB Stuttgart II .  2000 till 2002 he was assistance coach of VfR Aalen and then headcoach of the team. 2005  he became manager of 1. FC Nürnberg. One year later he became coach of Stuttgarter Kickers. From 2008 to 2011 he was assistance coach of Ralf Rangnick with TSG Hoffenheim. 2011-12 he managed theLigue 2 side Tours as the head coach 2012 he went on to FC Liefering in Austrias 2. league. On 22 June 2015, he became head coach of the first team. He was replaced by Thomas Letsch in December. 2016–2017 he managed FC Sion, in 2017-18 FC Sochaux-Montbéliard in League 2 in France, since 2018 he is manager of FC St. Gallen.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Peter Zeidler
- **fullname**: Peter Zeidler
- **image**: Next Generation Trophy 2014 08.JPG
- **image size**: 200
- **birth place**: Schwäbisch Gmünd, Germany
- **height**: 1.84 m
- **currentclub**: FC St. Gallen, St. Gallen (Head coach)
- **manageryears1**: 1984–1992
- **managerclubs1**: VfB Stuttgart, VfB Stuttgart Jugend
- **manageryears2**: 1993–1995
- **managerclubs2**: SV 03 Tübingen (player-coach)
- **manageryears3**: 1996–1998
- **managerclubs3**: TSV Böbingen (player-coach)
- **manageryears4**: 1998–2000
- **managerclubs4**: VfB Stuttgart II (assistant)
- **manageryears5**: 2000–2002
- **managerclubs5**: VfR Aalen (assistant)
- **manageryears6**: 2002–2004
- **managerclubs6**: VfR Aalen
- **manageryears7**: 2005–2007
- **managerclubs7**: 1. FC Nürnberg II
- **manageryears8**: 2007–2008
- **managerclubs8**: Stuttgarter Kickers
- **manageryears9**: 2008–2011
- **managerclubs9**: TSG 1899 Hoffenheim, TSG Hoffenheim (assistant)
- **manageryears10**: 2011–2012
- **managerclubs10**: Tours FC, Tours
- **manageryears11**: 2012–2015
- **managerclubs11**: FC Liefering
- **manageryears12**: 2015
- **managerclubs12**: FC Red Bull Salzburg, Red Bull Salzburg
- **manageryears13**: 2016–2017
- **managerclubs13**: FC Sion, Sion
- **manageryears14**: 2017–2018
- **managerclubs14**: FC Sochaux-Montbéliard, Sochaux
- **manageryears15**: 2018–
- **managerclubs15**: FC St. Gallen, St. Gallen
Glimåkra

**Glimåkra** is a locality in Östra Göinge Municipality in Skåne County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,383 people lived there.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Glimåkra
- **image skyline**: Glimåkra kyrka-7.jpg
- **image caption**: Glimåkra Church
- **pushpin map**: Sweden
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Sweden
- **subdivision type3**: Municipalities of Sweden, Municipality
- **subdivision name3**: Östra Göinge Municipality
- **subdivision type2**: Counties of Sweden, County
- **subdivision name2**: Skåne County
- **subdivision type1**: Provinces of Sweden, Province
- **subdivision name1**: Skåne
- **area total km2**: 1.86
- **population as of**: 31 December 2010
- **population total**: 1,383
- **population density km2**: 745
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **utc offset**: +1
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset dst**: +2
Louis Nirenberg

**Louis Nirenberg** (28 February 1925 – 26 January 2020) was a Canadian American mathematician. He was thought to be one of the outstanding analysts of the twentieth century. He made fundamental contributions to linear and nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) and their application to complex analysis and geometry. In 2015, he won the Abel Prize.

Nirenberg died at a Manhattan hospital on 26 January 2020 at the age of 94.

## Other websites

- Interview with Louis Nirenberg, AMS
- Homepage of Louis Nirenberg

## Infobox (scientist)

- **name**: Louis Nirenberg
- **image**: Louis Nirenberg.jpeg
- **caption**: Nirenberg in 1975
- **birth place**: Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
- **death place**: Manhattan, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **citizenship**: Canadian, American
- **fields**: Mathematics
- **workplaces**: New York University
- **alma mater**: McGill University,
 New York University
- **doctoral advisor**: James J. Stoker, James Stoker
- **doctoral students**: Djairo Guedes de Figueiredo <small>(:pt:Djairo Guedes de Figueiredo, pt)</small>
Sergiu Klainerman
Martin Schechter (mathematician), Martin Schechter <small>(:de:Martin Schechter, de)</small>
- **known for**: Partial differential equations
Gagliardo–Nirenberg interpolation inequality
Gagliardo–Nirenberg–Sobolev inequality
Bounded mean oscillation (John–Nirenberg space)
- **awards**: Bôcher Memorial Prize (1959)
Crafoord Prize (1982)
Steele Prize (1994, 2014)
National Medal of Science (1995)
Chern Medal (2010)
Abel Prize (2015)
Cathleen Synge Morawetz

**Cathleen Synge Morawetz** (May 5, 1923 – August 8, 2017) was a Canadian-born American mathematician. Morawetz's research was mainly in the study of the partial differential equations governing fluid flow. She is Professor Emerita at the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences at the New York University, where she has also served as director from 1984 to 1988. She was born in Toronto, Canada.

In 2012, she became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society.

Morawetz died on August 8, 2017 at her home in Greenwich Village, New York at the age of 94.
Shmuel Agmon

**Shmuel Agmon** () (2 February 1922 – March 2025) was an Israeli mathematician. He was known for his work in analysis and partial differential equations. He was born in Tel-Aviv, Israel.

Agmon died in March 2025 at the age of 103.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **native name**: שמואל אגמון
- **native name lang**: he
- **image**: Shmuel Agmon.jpeg
- **caption**: Agmon in Nice in 1970
- **birth place**: Tel Aviv, Mandatory Palestine
- **fields**: Mathematical analysis, Analysis, partial differential equations
- **workplaces**: Einstein Institute of Mathematics
- **alma mater**: Paris-Sorbonne University
- **doctoral advisor**: Szolem Mandelbrojt
- **awards**: Weizmann Prize (1956)
Israel Prize (1991)
EMET Prize (2007)
- **spouse**: Galia Yardeni-Agmon
Peter Lax

**Peter David Lax** (1 May 1926 – 16 May 2025) was an American mathematician. He was known for his works in integrable systems, fluid dynamics and shock waves, solitonic physics, hyperbolic conservation laws, and mathematical and scientific computing, among other fields. Lax was listed as an ISI highly cited researcher.

Lax was of Jewish descent.

Lax died of cardiac amyloidosis at his New York City home on 16 May 2025 at the age of 99.

## Other websites

- Elements from his contributions to mathematics. Popularised presentation of Peter Lax by Helge Holden, published on the Abel Prize website.
- Abel Prize press release and biography

## Infobox (scientist)

- **birth name**: Peter David Lax
- **image**: Peter Lax in Tokyo.jpg
- **caption**: Peter Lax in Tokyo, 1969
- **birth place**: Budapest, Kingdom of Hungary
- **death place**: New York City, New York (state), New York, United States, U.S.
- **nationality**: United States, American
- **field**: Mathematics
- **work institutions**: Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Courant Institute
- **alma mater**: Stuyvesant High School
 Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Courant Institute
- **thesis title**: Nonlinear System of Hyperbolic Partial Differential Equations in Two Independent Variables
- **thesis year**: 1949
- **doctoral advisor**: Kurt O. Friedrichs, K. O. Friedrichs
- **known for**: Lax–Wendroff method
Lax equivalence theorem
Babuška–Lax–Milgram theorem
Lax pairs
Bobby Lowther

**Robert Carswell "Bobby" Lowther, Sr.** (December 14, 1923 – March 23, 2015), was the only two-sport All-American athlete at Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. In 1946, he earned the recognition in basketball and track and field.

## Infobox (basketball biography)

- **name**: Bobby Lowther
- **birth date**: December 14, 1923
- **birth place**: Houston, Texas
- **death date**: March 23, 2015 (aged 91)
- **death place**: Alexandria, Louisiana
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 5
- **weight lb**: 185
- **high school**: Bolton High School (Louisiana), Bolton (Alexandria, Louisiana)
- **college**: LSU Tigers basketball, LSU (1942–1943, 1945–1948)
- **career position**: Power forward (basketball), Power forward / Center (basketball), Center
- **years1**: 1948–1949
- **team1**: Tri-Cities Blackhawks
- **years2**: 1949
- **team2**: Waterloo Hawks
- **highlights**: * Third-team NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans, All-American – Helms Athletic Foundation, Helms (1946 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans, 1946)