juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Samerberg

**Samerberg** is a municipality in Rosenheim, a district (_Landkreis_) in Upper Bavaria.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Samerberg COA.svg
- **postal code**: 83122
- **mayor**: Georg Huber
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 1 87 172
- **licence**: RO
- **area code**: 08032
- **area**: 33.39
- **image photo**: Törwang vom Hang.JPG
- **elevation**: 700
- **district**: Rosenheim
- **region**: Upper Bavaria
- **state**: Bavaria
- **image plan**: Samerberg in RO.svg
- **image caption**: General view of Törwang. Hochries seen in the background.
- **party**: FW
Schechen

**Schechen** (Bavarian: _Schecha_) is a municipality in Rosenheim, a district (_Landkreis_) in Upper Bavaria.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Schechen COA.svg
- **postal code**: 83135
- **mayor**: Hans Holzmeier
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 1 87 142
- **licence**: RO
- **area code**: 08031, 08039, 08067
- **area**: 31.54
- **image photo**: Rathaus Rosenheimer Str. 13 Schechen-1.jpg
- **elevation**: 440
- **district**: Rosenheim
- **region**: Upper Bavaria
- **state**: Bavaria
- **image plan**: Schechen in RO.svg
- **image caption**: Town hall
- **party**: Christian Social Union in Bavaria, CSU
Schonstett

**Schonstett** is a municipality in Rosenheim, a district (_Landkreis_) in Upper Bavaria.

## Other websites

- History of Schonstett (in German)

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Schonstett COA.svg
- **area**: 13.60
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 1 87 173
- **licence**: RO
- **area code**: 08055
- **postal code**: 83137
- **elevation**: 492
- **image photo**: Schonstett.jpg
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Halfing
- **district**: Rosenheim
- **region**: Upper Bavaria
- **state**: Bavaria
- **image plan**: Schonstett in RO.svg
- **image caption**: Church of Saint John the Baptist
- **mayor**: Paul Dirnecker
Söchtenau

**Söchtenau** is a municipality in Rosenheim, a district (_Landkreis_) in Upper Bavaria.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Söchtenau COA.svg
- **postal code**: 83139
- **mayor**: Sebastian Forstner
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 1 87 174
- **licence**: RO
- **area code**: 08055
- **area**: 25.62
- **image photo**: Söchtenau, RO v SW.JPG
- **elevation**: 480
- **district**: Rosenheim
- **region**: Upper Bavaria
- **state**: Bavaria
- **image plan**: Söchtenau in RO.svg
- **image caption**: Söchtenau seen from the southwest
- **party**: FW
Soyen

**Soyen** is a municipality in Rosenheim, a district (_Landkreis_) in Upper Bavaria.

## Infobox (german location)

- **image coa**: DEU Soyen COA.svg
- **postal code**: 83564
- **mayor**: Thomas Weber
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 1 87 176
- **licence**: RO
- **area code**: 08071
- **area**: 28.94
- **image photo**: Soyen-GO-1.jpg
- **elevation**: 475
- **district**: Rosenheim
- **region**: Upper Bavaria
- **state**: Bavaria
- **image plan**: Soyen in RO.svg
- **image caption**: Entering the village from the west
- **party**: GWS
OpenEXR

**OpenEXR** is a image format that has some similar features to JPEG and PNG, but has a higher dynamic range and a 32-bit color channel. OpenEXR gives more realism and precision but has huge file sizes. It has been released under the BSD license.

## Infobox (file format)

- **name**: OpenEXR
- **owner**: Industrial Light & Magic
- **latest release version**: 2.5.3
- **genre**: High-dynamic-range imaging
- **free**: Yes, Modified BSD License
Neumarkt-Sankt Veit

**Neumarkt-Sankt Veit** (until 1934 the town was called Neumarkt an der Rott) is a town in Mühldorf, in Bavaria, Germany. It is on the river Rott, 10 kilometers north of Mühldorf, and 33 kilometers southeast of Landshut.

## Twin towns and cities

Neumarkt-Sankt Veit is twinned with:

- Caneva, Italy, since 2002

## Other websites

- Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Neumarkt-Sankt Veit

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **image coa**: Wappen Neumarkt-Sankt Veit.svg
- **image photo**: Rathaus Neumarkt-Sankt Veit.JPG
- **image caption**: Town hall
- **image plan**: Neumarkt-Sankt Veit in MÜ.svg
- **state**: Bayern
- **region**: Oberbayern
- **district**: Mühldorf am Inn
- **verwaltungsgemeinschaft**: Neumarkt-Sankt Veit
- **elevation**: 457
- **area**: 61.06
- **postal code**: 84494 8267
- **area code**: 08639
- **licence**: MÜ
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09 1 83 129
- **website**: [https://www.neumarkt-sankt-veit.de/ www.neumarkt-sankt-veit.de]
- **mayor**: Erwin Baumgartner
- **leader term**: 2020–26
Günzburg

**Günzburg** is a town in the German state of Bavaria. It is the capital of the district of Günzburg.

It is where Legoland Germany is located.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Stadt
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 09774135
- **bürgermeistertitel**: Oberbürgermeister
- **mayor**: Gerhard Jauernig
- **licence**: GZ
- **area code**: 08221
- **postal code**: 89312
- **area**: 55.41
- **image coa**: DEU Günzburg COA.svg
- **image flag**: Flagge Günzburg.svg
- **elevation**: 465
- **district**: Günzburg
- **region**: Schwaben
- **state**: Bayern
- **image plan**: Günzburg in GZ.svg
- **image photo**: Innenstadt Guenzburg 02.JPG
- **party**: SPD
Caix

**Caix** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Caix
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Eglise De Caix Picardie.jpg
- **arrondissement**: Péronne
- **canton**: Moreuil
- **insee**: 80162
- **postal code**: 80170
- **mayor**: Sabine Scribe
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Terre de Picardie
- **elevation m**: 90
- **elevation min m**: 53
- **elevation max m**: 97
- **area km2**: 11.95
Menachem Mendel Schneerson

Rabbi **Menachem Mendel Schneerson** (April 5, 1902 OS – June 12, 1994) is the seventh and most recent designated leader of the Chabad-Lubavitch movement. Born in Imperial Russia, he emigrated and settled in the United States.
Cavillon

**Cavillon** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Cavillon
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Cavillon crucifix (entrée Nord du village) 1.jpg
- **arrondissement**: Amiens
- **canton**: Ailly-sur-Somme
- **insee**: 80180
- **postal code**: 80310
- **mayor**: Jean-Philippe Delfosse
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Nièvre et Somme
- **elevation m**: 120
- **elevation min m**: 40
- **elevation max m**: 126
- **area km2**: 5.46
Alexandra Coletti

**Alexandra Coletti** (born 8 August 1983 in La Colle, Monaco) is an alpine skier. She went to the 2006 Winter Olympics and the 2010 Winter Olympics for Monaco. She was Monaco's flagbearer at the Opening Ceremony of the 2010 Winter Olympics. She also won the silver medal at the 2005 European Cup for downhill skiing. Her brother, Stefano Coletti, is a racing driver in the IndyCar Series.
Le Boisle

**Le Boisle** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Le Boisle
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Le Boisle - église.JPG
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Le Boisle (Somme).svg
- **arrondissement**: Abbeville
- **canton**: Rue
- **insee**: 80109
- **postal code**: 80150
- **mayor**: Odile Doublet
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Ponthieu-Marquenterre
- **elevation m**: 20
- **elevation min m**: 12
- **elevation max m**: 92
- **area km2**: 11.68
Boismont, Somme

**Boismont** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Boismont
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Mairie-école- Boismont.JPG
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Boismont 80.svg
- **arrondissement**: Abbeville
- **canton**: Abbeville-2
- **insee**: 80110
- **postal code**: 80230
- **mayor**: Daniel Lenne
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Baie de Somme
- **elevation m**: 45
- **elevation min m**: 0
- **elevation max m**: 46
- **area km2**: 15.57
Robert Simac

**Robert Simac** is a former French racing driver. Robert Simac raced in rally seasons: Lyon-Charbonnières, San Remo, Tour de Corse, Tour Auto, and Sweden. Robert Simac was Formula 2 European Champion in 2003 and 2004.

In 2005, he encountered a certain rivalry with Martin Stretton, whom he would face in certain races. In 2012 he narrowly missed the title. Finally, from 2013 to 2016, Robert Simac will win the title of historic FIA Formula 2 European champion four years in a row, driving a March 712 M (chassis n ° 11), repainted and redecorated with its true colors. origin, which Jean-Pierre Jaussaud piloted in 1971 within Team Arnold.
Mezuzah

A **mezuzah** is a box with a scroll in it.  Jews put mezuzahs on their doors. The mezuzah is written by a Jewish scribe called a Sofer.

Most people put their mezuzah on the front doorpost, but halakha requires that every room with 36 square feet (but not bathrooms) should have a mezuzah on the right side of the doorpost.

There are 4 different types of writing styles for Mezuzahs: Beis Yosef, Arizal, Sephardi and Alter Rebbe.

In the United States, prices for Mezuzahs range from US$50 for a cheap mezuzah, $85 for a medium quality, and $130-150 for a high-quality mezuzah.

The idea for mezuzah comes from Deuteronomy, chapter 6: "And you shall inscribe them on the doorposts (mezuzot) of your house and on your gates."
Shipwreck Island (Struan Murray novel)

***Shipwreck Island*** is the second book of the trilogy written by Struan Murray and first published on March 4, 2021.

## Infobox (book)

- **name**: Shipwreck Island
- **author**: Struan Murray
- **country**: United Kingdom
- **language**: English
- **series**: Orphans of the Tide
- **genre**: Fantasy novel
- **publisher**: Penguin Random House
- **release date**: 04 March 2021
- **media type**: Print
- **pages**: 416
- **isbn**: 9780241384459
- **preceded by**: Orphans of the Tide
- **followed by**: Eternity Engine (Struan Murray novel)
Combles

**Combles** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Combles
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Combles mairie 1.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Combles.svg
- **arrondissement**: Péronne
- **canton**: Péronne
- **insee**: 80204
- **postal code**: 80360
- **mayor**: Betty Sorel
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Haute Somme
- **elevation m**: 30
- **elevation min m**: 83
- **elevation max m**: 153
- **area km2**: 9.87
Dernancourt

**Dernancourt** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Dernancourt
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Dernancourt (4).JPG
- **arrondissement**: Péronne
- **canton**: Albert
- **insee**: 80238
- **postal code**: 80300
- **mayor**: Sylvain Lequeux
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Pays du Coquelicot
- **elevation m**: 46
- **elevation min m**: 39
- **elevation max m**: 107
- **area km2**: 6.63
Doullens

**Doullens** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Doullens
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Doullens - L'hôtel-de-ville.JPG
- **image coat of arms**: Blason-Doullens.svg
- **arrondissement**: Amiens
- **canton**: Doullens
- **insee**: 80253
- **postal code**: 80600
- **mayor**: Christelle Hiver
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Territoire Nord Picardie
- **elevation m**: 64
- **elevation min m**: 52
- **elevation max m**: 152
- **area km2**: 33.4
Drucat

**Drucat** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Drucat
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: DRUCAT (Somme,Fr), mairie.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason-Drucat.svg
- **arrondissement**: Abbeville
- **canton**: Abbeville-1
- **insee**: 80260
- **postal code**: 80132
- **mayor**: Laurent Parsis
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Baie de Somme
- **elevation m**: 26
- **elevation min m**: 6
- **elevation max m**: 81
- **area km2**: 10.84
Ferrières, Somme

**Ferrières** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Ferrières
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Ferrières monument aux morts 1.jpg
- **arrondissement**: Amiens
- **canton**: Ailly-sur-Somme
- **insee**: 80305
- **postal code**: 80470
- **mayor**: Daniel Demaret
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Amiens Métropole
- **elevation m**: 110
- **elevation min m**: 59
- **elevation max m**: 115
- **area km2**: 3.47
Marie Laveau

**Marie Catherine Laveau** (September 10, 1801 – June 15, 1881) was a Louisiana practitioner of voodoo, herbalism and midwifery. She was well-known in 19th-century New Orleans.

Her daughter, Marie Laveau II, (1827–c. 1862) also practiced rootwork, conjuring, Native American and African spiritualism, and Louisiana voodoo.

An alternate spelling of her name, Laveaux, may be from the original French spelling.

## Related pages

- Voodoo
- West African Vodun
- Spiritualism

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Marie Laveau
- **birth name**: Marie Catherine Laveau
- **birth place**: New Orleans, Louisiana (New France)
- **death place**: New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.
- **nationality**: American
- **occupation**: Occultist, voodoo priestess, midwife, nurse, herbalist
- **known for**: Voodoo Queen of New Orleans
- **spouse**: Jacques Paris, Christophe Glapion
- **parents**: Charles LaVeau and Marguerite Henry (known as D'Arcantel)
Franqueville, Somme

**Franqueville** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Franqueville
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Franqueville église 1.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason famille de Franqueville.svg
- **arrondissement**: Amiens
- **canton**: Flixecourt
- **insee**: 80346
- **postal code**: 80620
- **mayor**: Stéphane Colombel
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Nièvre et Somme
- **elevation m**: 69
- **elevation min m**: 53
- **elevation max m**: 127
- **area km2**: 6.26
Siedlce

**Siedlce** is the fourth most populated city in the Masovian Voivodeship. As of 2024, 74,780 people lived there. It's around  east of Warsaw.

There is a painting by El Greco, _Ecstasy of St. Francis of Assisi_ in the Siedlce Diocesan Museum. The Polish version of the mockumentary show _The Office_, called _The Office PL_ takes place in Siedlce. There are a university, two cinemas, three public libraries and two important museums in Siedlce. It is also a local center for education, culture, and sports.

Siedlce was first mentioned in 1448, and was granted city rights in 1547. It used to be the home of important Polish noble families, Czartoryski and Ogiński, who helped it become a cultural center in Poland. From 1975 to 1998, Siedlce was the capital of its own Siedlce Voivodeship.

## External links

- Jewish Community in Siedlce on Virtual Shtetl

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Siedlce
- **image flag**: Flaga Siedlce.svg
- **image shield**: Herb Siedlce.svg
- **pushpin map**: Poland
- **pushpin label position**: top
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Voivodeships of Poland, Voivodeship
- **subdivision type2**: List of Polish counties, County
- **subdivision name2**: _City county_
- **leader title**: City mayor (2025)
- **leader name**: Tomasz Hapunowicz
- **established date3**: 1547
- **area total km2**: 32
- **elevation m**: 155
- **website**: http://www.siedlce.pl/
Hangest-sur-Somme

**Hangest-sur-Somme** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Hangest-sur-Somme
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Hangest-sur-Somme église 2a.jpg
- **arrondissement**: Amiens
- **canton**: Ailly-sur-Somme
- **insee**: 80416
- **postal code**: 80310
- **mayor**: Gérald Bec
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Nièvre et Somme
- **elevation m**: 14
- **elevation min m**: 6
- **elevation max m**: 108
- **area km2**: 12.46
Doha Agreement (2020)

The **Doha Agreement** was a deal signed between the United States and the Taliban in Doha, Qatar in February 2020. It said that all U.S. troops are going to leave Afghanistan by May 1, 2021. U.S. President Joe Biden said that the U.S. exit from Afghanistan will begin on May 1, 2021 and end by September 11, 2021, which would be exactly 20 years since the September 11 attacks.
Hombleux

**Hombleux** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France. On 1 January 2019, the former commune of Grécourt was merged into Hombleux.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Hombleux
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Hombleux (Somme) France.JPG
- **arrondissement**: Péronne
- **canton**: Ham
- **insee**: 80442
- **postal code**: 80400
- **mayor**: Éric Lefebvre
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Est de la Somme
- **elevation m**: 67
- **elevation min m**: 52
- **elevation max m**: 76
- **area km2**: 15.81
Kohen

A **Kohen** is someone who's father is a kohen. The first Kohen was Aaron.
Charles III, Duke of Bourbon

**Charles III, Duke of Bourbon** (February 17, 1490 – May 6, 1527) was a French prince from the House of Bourbon.

## Life

Charles was the second son of Gilbert, Duke of Montpensier and his wife Clara Gonzaga. In 1505, he married Suzanne, the daughter of Peter II, Duke of Bourbon. By the age of 15, he became the richest noble in Europe. Charles fought at the Battle of Marignano in 1515 and King Francis I took away Charles's lands after the death of Charles's wife Suzanne in 1521 because Charles did not want to marry Francis's mother Louise of Savoy. This made Charles very angry at King Francis and caused Charles to seek an alliance with the Holy Roman Emperor and also with King Henry VIII of England. In 1527, Charles's army participated in the Sack of Rome, where Charles himself was killed.
Struan Murray

**Struan C. Murray** is a Scottish writer, best known for his _Orphans of the Tide_ trilogy.

## Biography

Murray grew up in Edinburgh as the youngest of a large, rowdy family of redheads. His first publication was a drawing in Pingu Magazine, aged seven.

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Struan Murray
- **occupation**: Novelist
- **genre**: Fantasy fiction, Fantasy
- **notableworks**: _Orphans of the Tide_ trilogy
- **website**: [https://www.struanmurray.com/ StruanMurray.com]
Ranvir Singh

**Ranvir Singh** (born 11 August 1977) is a British television presenter. She is the Political Editor, Standby Newsreader and Standby Presenter for ***Good Morning Britain***.

## Early life

Singh was born in 1977 in Preston, Lancashire in a Sikh family. Educated at Kirkham Grammar School, an independent school in Kirkham, Lancashire, she graduated from the University of Lancaster with a degree in English and Philosophy. She then gained a postgraduate qualification in journalism at the School of Journalism, Media and Communication, University of Lancashire.

## Career

Singh joined BBC Radio Lancashire in 2002, initially on work experience before being a six-month contract. She then moved to BBC GMR, covering the 2002 Commenwealth Games in Manchester. Singh joined the BBC North West regional news programme _North West Tonight_ in 2005 as a journalist and bulletin presenter. She was a co-presenter of the ITV Breakfast programme _Daybreak_ and then did _Good Morning Britain_ as a features correspondent and news presenter with Susanna Reid, Sean Fletcher, Ben Shephard and Charlotte Hawkins, then she has been a relief newscaster on the various ITV News bulletins, then did a factual programme _Tonight_ as a reporter. Since March 2015, she has guest presented numerous _Exposure_ specials. In 2016 and 2017, Singh co-presented _The Martin Lewis Money Show_ alongside Martin Lewis, but was later replaced by Angellica Bell. And then Singh danced with a professional dancer in the eighteenth series of the BBC One celebrity dancing show _Strictly Come Dancing_ since 2020.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Ranvir Singh
- **image**: Ranvir Singh.jpg
- **caption**: Ranvir Singh in 2009.
- **birth place**: Preston, Preston, Lancashire, England
- **alma mater**: Lancaster University, University of Central Lancashire
- **children**: 1
- **credits**:
_Strictly Come Dancing_
David B. Hill

**David Bennett Hill** (August 29, 1843 – October 20, 1910) was the Democratic Governor of New York between 1885 and 1891.

## Life

Hill was born in Havana, New York on August 29, 1843 and was educated in New York's public schools. He studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1864. Hill was a member and speaker of the New York House of Representatives in 1871-1872, alderman of Elmira in 1880-1881, mayor of Elmira in 1882, and New York Lieutenant Governor in 1882-1885. When New York Governor Grover Cleveland resigned on January 6, 1885 in order to become U.S. President, Hill become New York's Governor. Hill later won elections for New York Governor in both November 1885 and November 1888. When Hill was New York Governor, child labor reform laws were supported, New York's economy was good, and the first person ever was executed using the electric chair. Also, as Governor, Hill vetoed a bill to have another census in New York in 1885 because this proposed census would ask too many questions and thus be too expensive for New York state taxpayers (who would have to pay for this census). Later on, Hill was U.S. Senator from New York between 1892 and 1897 and then retired from politics and went back to practicing law. Hill was also the president of the New York State Bar Association in 1885-1887. Hill died on October 20, 1910 and was buried in Mountour Cemetery in Montour Falls, New York.
Adorable Julia

***Adorable Julia*** (German: ***Julia, Du bist zauberhaft***) is a 1962 Austrian French German comedy movie directed by Alfred Weidenmann and was based on the 1937 novel _Theatre_ by W. Somerset Maugham and was turned into a play by Guy Bolton. It stars Lilli Palmer, Charles Boyer, Jean Sorel, Jeanne Valérie, Ljuba Welitsch, Tilly Lauenstein, Charles Régnier, Thomas Fritsch, Fritz Weiss, Herbert Fux.
Summer Place Wanted

***Summer Place Wanted*** () is a 1957 Swedish comedy movie directed by Hasse Ekman and starring Eva Dahlbeck, Bibi Andersson, Sigge Fürst, Gunnar Björnstrand, Birgitte Reimer, Alf Kjellin.
McLaughlin v. Florida

***McLaughlin v. Florida*** is a 1964 United States Supreme Court case that said that U.S. states cannot treat interracial sex differently from sex between people of the same race. The law that was challenged and struck down in this case was a Florida law that banned interracial couples from living together but not couples of the same race. This case, along with the 1967 case _Loving v. Virginia_, overturned the 1883 case _Pace v. Alabama_.
Everglow (song)

"**Everglow**" is a song by British rock band Coldplay. It is the fourth track from their seventh studio album, _A Head Full of Dreams_. The song features uncredited guest vocals by Gwyneth Paltrow. At the time, Paltrow was married to Coldplay's lead singer, Chris Martin. The track was first performed during Zane Lowe's Beats 1 radio show on 26 November 2015. It was released as a promotional single for the album on 27 November 2015.

On 11 November 2016 it was released digitally as the fifth single proper from the album, in a newly recorded version. This version was inspired by Martin's unrehearsed solo performance of the song at the recent Glastonbury Festival. This version ends with a sample of Muhammad Ali's 1977 speech in Newcastle upon Tyne.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Everglow
- **border**: yes
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Coldplay
- **album**: A Head Full of Dreams
- **released**: (single (music), single version)
- **recorded**: 2014–15
- **genre**: Soft rock
- **label**: Parlophone
- **prev title**: A Head Full of Dreams (song), A Head Full of Dreams
- **prev year**: 2016
- **next title**: Something Just Like This
- **next year**: 2017
Khmer Empire

The **Khmer Empire**  or **Angkor Empire** (Khmer: ចក្រភពអង្គរ, _Chăkrâphôp Ângkô_ are the terms that historians use to refer to Cambodia from 802 CE to 1431 CE when the nation was a Hindu/Buddhist empire in Southeast Asia. The empire referred to itself as **Kambuja** or **Kambujadeśa** which are ancient terms for Cambodia. The empire grew out of the former civilizations of Funan and Chenla, and at times ruled over and/or vassalized most of mainland Southeast Asia and parts of Southern China, its control stretching from the tip of the Indochinese Peninsula northward to modern Yunnan province, China, and from Vietnam westward to Myanmar.

A notable achievement is the site of Angkor, which is located in present-day Cambodia, the Khmer capital when the empire was the greatest. The majestic monuments of Angkor, such as Angkor Wat and Bayon, show the Khmer Empire's immense power, wealth, art, culture, architectural technique, aesthetics achievements, and the variety of belief systems that the Khmer Empire had over time. Satellite imaging has revealed that Angkor was the largest pre-industrial urban center in the world during the Khmer Empire's peak in the 11th to 13th centuries,.

The beginning of the era of the Khmer Empire is conventionally dated to 802 when King Jayavarman II declared himself _chakravartin_ ("universal ruler", title equivalent to "emperor") on Phnom Kulen. The empire ended with the fall of Angkor in the 15th century.
Kathleen Hicks

**Kathleen Holland Hicks** (born September 25, 1970) is an American government official. She was the United States deputy secretary of defense from 2021 to 2025 during the Joe Biden administration. Hicks is the first Senate-confirmed woman in this role.

In 2012, Hicks was the principal deputy under secretary of defense for policy during the Barack Obama administration.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Kathleen Hicks
- **image**: Kathleen H. Hicks, Deputy Secretary of Defense.jpg
- **office**: 35th United States Deputy Secretary of Defense
- **president**: Joe Biden
- **term start**: February 9, 2021
- **term end**: January 20, 2025
- **predecessor**: David Norquist
- **successor**: Steve Feinberg
- **office1**: 9th Principal Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Policy
- **president1**: Barack Obama
- **term start1**: May 24, 2012
- **term end1**: July 2, 2013
- **predecessor1**: James N. Miller, James Miller
- **successor1**: Brian P. McKeon
- **birth name**: Kathleen Anne Holland
- **birth place**: Fairfield, California, U.S.
- **spouse**: Thomas W. Hicks
- **children**: 3
- **education**: Mount Holyoke College (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
University of Maryland, College Park (Master of Public Administration, MPA)
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Doctor of Philosophy, PhD)
Boot loader

A **boot loader** is a program on your computer. It starts other programs, namely operating systems. Boot loaders run booting instructions so your operating system works and appears. This makes using your computer much easier than it would be otherwise.

Boot loaders work on all, or almost all, systems, from MBR (Master Boot Record) to UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface). If a boot loader does not work on your system, you may need to install a different one, use a different configuration, or fix the one it came with.

One of the most common boot loaders is the Windows Boot Manager, also known as bcdboot. It is the only official boot loader for Windows. It also comes preinstalled. Most of the time, there is no real reason to alter it. If you do alter it without full understanding, it is very hard to fix .

A common boot loader on Linux is the **GR**and **U**nified **B**ootloader Two, commonly known as GRUB2 or just GRUB. Other boot loaders include systemd-boot, syslinux, and LILO.
Straub v. BMT by Todd

***Straub v. BMT by Todd*** is a 4-1 Indiana Supreme Court ruling which said that custodial parents can't bargain away child support even with a pre-sex contract. Justice Roger Owen DeBruler dissented, arguing that such contracts should be seen as valid and as being similar to insurance contracts, which the law allows even for responsibility in cases of negligence.
Ferguson v. McKiernan

***Ferguson v. McKiernan*** is a 3-2 Pennsylvania Supreme Court ruling from 2007 which reversed a lower court's ruling. The lower court ruled that sperm donor Joel McKiernan had to pay child support. In its ruling, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court said that sperm donors would be less likely to donate their sperm if they were at risk of being forced to pay child support. The two dissenting Justices said that there was no basis in existing Pennsylvania law for the court's ruling.
Akaki Minashvili

**Akaki Minashvili** (; born 24 September 1980) is a Georgian politician. He was a member of the Parliament of Georgia from 2008 to 2012, from 2012 to 2016 and from 2020.

## Other websites

- Biographical entry on the website of Georgia's parliament
Affine symmetric group

Flat, straight-edged shapes (like triangles) or 3D ones (like pyramids) have only a finite number of symmetries - ways to reflect or rotate it where it looks the same. In contrast, the **affine symmetric group** is a way to mathematically describe all the symmetries possible when an infinitely large flat surface is covered by triangular tiles. As with many subjects in mathematics, it can also be thought of in a number ways: for example, it also describes the symmetries of the infinitely long number line, or the possible arrangements of all whole numbers (..., −2, −1, 0, 1, 2, ...) with certain repetitive patterns. As a result, studying the affine symmetric group extends the study of symmetries of polyhedra or of groups of permutations to the infinite case. It also connects several topics in mathematics that were originally studied for independent reasons, ranging from complex reflection groups to juggling sequences.
LZ77 and LZ78

**LZ77** and **LZ78** are two lossless data compression algorithms. Abraham Lempel and Jacob Ziv published them in papers,  in 1977 and 1978. They are also known as **LZ1** and **LZ2**.

Today, there are many variations of these algorithms. Examples of  such variations are  LZW, LZSS, or LZMA. Lempel-Ziv-Welch (LZW) is a variant that was published in 1983, and that was used for the GIF format used by Compuserve, or the DEFLATE algorithm used in PNG and ZIP.

They are both theoretically dictionary coders. LZ77 uses a sliding window during compression. Later, this was shown to be equivalent to the explicit dictionary constructed by LZ78. There are limitations though: The two methods are only equivalent when all of the data is to be decompressed.

Since LZ77 encodes and decodes from a sliding window over previously seen characters, decompression must always start at the beginning of the input.  Conceptually, LZ78 decompression could allow random access to the input if the entire dictionary were known in advance.  However, in practice the dictionary is created during encoding and decoding by creating a new phrase whenever a token is output.

The algorithms were named an IEEE Milestone in 2004. In 2021 Jacob Ziv was awarded the IEEE Medal of Honor for his involvement in their development.

## Efficiency

In the second of the two papers that introduced these algorithms they are analyzed as encoders defined by finite-state machines. A measure analogous to information entropy is developed for individual sequences (as opposed to probabilistic ensembles). This measure gives a bound on the data compression ratio that can be achieved. It is then shown that there exists finite lossless encoders for every sequence that achieve this bound as the length of the sequence grows to infinity. In this sense an algorithm based on this scheme produces asymptotically optimal encodings. This result can be proven more directly, as for example in notes by Peter Shor.
Untamed (1955 movie)

***Untamed*** is a 1955 American romantic adventure movie directed by Henry King and was based on the 1950 novel by Helga Moray. It stars Tyrone Power, Susan Hayward, Richard Egan, Agnes Moorehead, Henry O'Neill, John Justin, Rita Moreno, Brad Dexter, Hope Emerson and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Box 25

***Box 25*** () is a 2015 Panamanian American documentary movie directed by Mercedes Arias and Delfina Vidal about the men who built the Panama Canal.
The Four Musketeers (movie)

***The Four Musketeers*** is a 1974 Spanish Panamanian British American adventure movie directed by Richard Lester and was based on the 1844 novel by Alexandre Dumas and is the sequel of the 1973 movie _The Three Musketeers_. It stars Michael York, Oliver Reed, Frank Finlay, Richard Chamberlain, Jean-Pierre Cassel, Geraldine Chaplin, Charlton Heston, Faye Dunaway, Christopher Lee, Raquel Welch, Roy Kinnear and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1975.
Ruben Blades Is Not My Name

***Ruben Blades Is Not My Name*** () is a 2018 Panamanian Argentine Colombian documentary movie directed by Abner Benaim.
Hogfish

The **hogfish** (_Lachnolaimus maximus_), also known as **boquinete**, **doncella de pluma** or **pez perro** in Mexico) is a species of fish which lives in the Western Atlantic Ocean. The hogfish lives in the area from Nova Scotia, Canada, to northern South America, including the Gulf of Mexico. It is classified as a wrasse.
Beth din

A Beit din (plural: Battei dinim) is a Jewish court of law.

There are several types of Battei dinim. The minimum and usual number for a Beit din is 3 Rabbis. There are also battei dinim of 23 and a beit din of 70.
Zaal Udumashvili

**Zaal (Zaliko) Udumashvili** (born 27 February 1971) is a Georgian journalist and politician. Member of Parliament of Georgia.

## Other websites

- Biographical Dictionary of Georgia

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Zaliko Udumashvili
- **birth name**: Zaal Udumashvili
- **birth place**: Tbilisi, Georgia (country), Georgia
- **occupation**: Television host, Journalist, Politician
- **education**: Tbilisi Zoology University
- **years active**: 1992–present
- **children**: 2
Pfaffing, Austria

**Pfaffing** is a municipality of the district of Vöcklabruck in the Austrian state of Upper Austria.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Pfaffing
- **image shield**: Wappen at pfaffing.png
- **shield size**: 80x110px
- **pushpin map**: Austria
- **pushpin mapsize**: 270px
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within Austria
- **image map**: Pfaffing im Bezirk VB.png
- **map caption**: Location within Vöcklabruck district
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Austria
- **subdivision type1**: States of Austria, State
- **subdivision name1**: Upper Austria
- **subdivision type2**: District (Austria), District
- **subdivision name2**: Vöcklabruck District, Vöcklabruck
- **parts style**: para
- **leader title**: Burgomaster, Mayor
- **leader name**: Gabriele Aigenstuhler
- **elevation m**: 555
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Central European Time, CET
- **timezone dst**: Central European Summer Time, CEST
- **utc offset**: +1
- **utc offset dst**: +2
- **registration plate**: Vehicle registration plates of Austria, VB
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Austria, Postal code
- **postal code**: 4870
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in Austria, Area code
- **area code**: 07682
- **website**: [http://www.pfaffing.at www.pfaffing.at]
Lignières-Châtelain

**Lignières-Châtelain** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Lignières-Châtelain
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Lignières-Châtelain église 8.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Lignières-Châtelain.svg
- **arrondissement**: Amiens
- **canton**: Poix-de-Picardie
- **insee**: 80479
- **postal code**: 80290
- **mayor**: Hubert Avet
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Somme Sud-Ouest
- **elevation m**: 195
- **elevation min m**: 186
- **elevation max m**: 209
- **area km2**: 6.54
Springfield, Virginia

**Springfield** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Fairfax County, Virginia,  United States. As of the 2020 census, 31,339 people live in Springfield.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Springfield, Virginia
- **settlement type**: Census-designated place (CDP)
- **image skyline**: Springfield Town Center and environs, October 24, 2014 - 9.jpeg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Central Springfield Business District, seen from Springfield Town Center
- **image flag**: Flag of Springfield, Virginia.svg
- **pushpin map**: USA Virginia#USA
- **pushpin label**: Springfield
- **image map**: Fairfax County Virginia Incorporated and Unincorporated Areas Springfield highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 200px
- **map caption**: Location of Springfield in Fairfax County, Virginia, Fairfax County, Virginia
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Virginia, County
- **subdivision name2**: Fairfax County, Virginia, Fairfax
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 20.4
- **area land km2**: 20.3
- **area water km2**: 0.1
- **area total sq mi**: 7.9
- **area land sq mi**: 7.9
- **area water sq mi**: 0.0
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 31339
- **population density km2**: 1536.2
- **population density sq mi**: 3966.9
- **timezone**: Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: −5
- **timezone dst**: EDT
- **utc offset dst**: −4
- **elevation m**: 75
- **elevation ft**: 246
- **area code**: Area code 703, 703, Area code 571, 571
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 51-74592
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1493642
Lignières-en-Vimeu

**Lignières-en-Vimeu** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Lignières-en-Vimeu
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Lignières-en-V. (4).JPG
- **arrondissement**: Amiens
- **canton**: Poix-de-Picardie
- **insee**: 80480
- **postal code**: 80140
- **mayor**: Isabelle de Waziers
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Somme Sud-Ouest
- **elevation m**: 150
- **elevation min m**: 143
- **elevation max m**: 171
- **area km2**: 3.29
Morcourt, Somme

**Morcourt** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Morcourt
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Morcourt-001.JPG
- **arrondissement**: Amiens
- **canton**: Corbie
- **insee**: 80569
- **postal code**: 80340
- **mayor**: Didier Demaison
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Val de Somme
- **elevation m**: 42
- **elevation min m**: 31
- **elevation max m**: 93
- **area km2**: 7.56
Blood and Roses

***Blood and Roses*** () is a 1960 French Italian horror movie directed by Roger Vadim and is based on the 1872 novella _Carmilla_ by Sheridan Le Fanu. It stars Mel Ferrer, Elsa Martinelli, Annette Vadim, René-Jean Chauffard, Marc Allégret, Alberto Bonucci, Serge Marquand, Gabriella Farinon and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
2013 Campeonato Amapaense

The **2013 Campeonato Amapaense de Futebol** is the 68th edition of the Amapá's top professional football league. The competition began on July, and ended on October 12.

## Format

On the first stage all teams play against each other once. The two best teams play against each other to find the round's winner, and the six best advance to the second stage.

On the second stage, all six teams from the first stage play against each other once. The two best teams play against each other to find the second round's winner.

On the final stage, the winner of the first stage play against the winner of the second stage.

### Qualifications

The champion qualifies to the 2014 Copa do Brasil and the 2014 Campeonato Brasileiro Série D.

## Participating teams

|Club|Home city|
| --- | --- |
|Independente|Santana|
|Macapá|Macapá|
|Santana|Santana|
|Santos-AP|Macapá|
|São José-AP|Macapá|
|São Paulo-AP|Macapá|
|Trem|Macapá|
|Ypiranga|Macapá|

## Championship Final

---

## Infobox (football league season)

- **competition**: Campeonato Amapaense, Campeonato Amapaense de Futebol
- **season**: 2013 in Brazilian football, 2013
- **winners**: Santos Futebol Clube (AP), Santos-AP
- **continentalcup1**: 2014 Copa do Brasil, Copa do Brasil
- **continentalcup1 qualifiers**: Santos Futebol Clube (AP), Santos-AP
- **continentalcup2**: 2014 Campeonato Brasileiro Série D, Série D
- **continentalcup2 qualifiers**: Santos Futebol Clube (AP), Santos-AP
- **matches**: 28
- **prevseason**: 2012 Campeonato Amapaense, 2012
- **nextseason**: 2014 Campeonato Amapaense, 2014
Abacá

**Abacá** ( ;  ), binomial name ***Musa textilis***, is a type of banana. It is native to the Philippines. It is grown as a commercial crop in the Philippines, Ecuador, and Costa Rica. The plant, also known as **Manila hemp**. It is very important to the economy. It is harvested for its fiber, also called Manila hemp, extracted from the leaf-stems.

The plant grows to , and averages about . The fiber was originally used for making twines and ropes. It is used in a variety of paper products including tea bags, filter paper and banknotes.
The Ladies Man (1961 movie)

***The Ladies Man*** is a 1961 American comedy movie directed by Jerry Lewis (who also stars) and starring Helen Traubel, Kathleen Freeman, Buddy Lester, George Raft, Harry James, Jack Kruschen, Mary LaRoche, Pat Stanley. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Méaulte

**Méaulte** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

The Albert – Picardie Airport is partially in Méaulte.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Méaulte
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Meeting aérien d'Albert-Picardie (7 juin 2008) 017 (Beluga).jpg
- **caption**: Airbus Beluga no.1 at the Albert – Picardie Airport
- **arrondissement**: Péronne
- **canton**: Albert
- **insee**: 80523
- **postal code**: 80300
- **mayor**: Jean-Michel Fournier
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Pays du Coquelicot
- **elevation m**: 86
- **elevation min m**: 42
- **elevation max m**: 112
- **area km2**: 10.75
Pont-Remy

**Pont-Remy** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Pont-Remy
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Pont-Rémy 1.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr PontRemy (Somme).svg
- **arrondissement**: Abbeville
- **canton**: Rue
- **insee**: 80635
- **postal code**: 80580
- **mayor**: Annie Roucoux
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Ponthieu-Marquenterre
- **elevation m**: 9
- **elevation min m**: 6
- **elevation max m**: 109
- **area km2**: 9.93
Pozières

**Pozières** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Pozières
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Pozières (Australiens à l'honneur).jpg
- **arrondissement**: Péronne
- **canton**: Albert
- **insee**: 80640
- **postal code**: 80300
- **mayor**: Dominique Bierwald
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Pays du Coquelicot
- **elevation m**: 163
- **elevation min m**: 115
- **elevation max m**: 161
- **area km2**: 3.24
Rosières-en-Santerre

**Rosières-en-Santerre** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Rosières-en-Santerre
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Eglise Rosieres en Santerre 200512.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason Rosieres en Santerre.svg
- **arrondissement**: Péronne
- **canton**: Moreuil
- **insee**: 80680
- **postal code**: 80170
- **mayor**: Françoise Maille-Barbare
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Terre de Picardie
- **elevation m**: 91
- **elevation min m**: 70
- **elevation max m**: 106
- **area km2**: 12.98
Saisseval

**Saisseval** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Saisseval
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Saisseval, Somme, France (5).JPG
- **image coat of arms**: Blason-2 ville fr Saisseval (Somme).svg
- **arrondissement**: Amiens
- **canton**: Ailly-sur-Somme
- **insee**: 80723
- **postal code**: 80540
- **mayor**: Danielle Carlier
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Nièvre et Somme
- **elevation m**: 47
- **elevation min m**: 50
- **elevation max m**: 119
- **area km2**: 7.32
Vaux-sur-Somme

**Vaux-sur-Somme** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Vaux-sur-Somme
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Vaux-sur-Somme (6).JPG
- **arrondissement**: Amiens
- **canton**: Corbie
- **insee**: 80784
- **postal code**: 80800
- **mayor**: Philippe Gosselin
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Val de Somme
- **elevation m**: 30
- **elevation min m**: 27
- **elevation max m**: 111
- **area km2**: 5.18
Bonnay, Somme

**Bonnay** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Bonnay
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Bonnay (3).JPG
- **arrondissement**: Amiens
- **canton**: Corbie
- **insee**: 80112
- **postal code**: 80800
- **mayor**: Denis Demarcy
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Val de Somme
- **elevation m**: 34
- **elevation min m**: 31
- **elevation max m**: 113
- **area km2**: 5.86
Bonneville, Somme

**Bonneville** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Bonneville
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Bonneville église 1.jpg
- **arrondissement**: Amiens
- **canton**: Doullens
- **insee**: 80113
- **postal code**: 80670
- **mayor**: Emmanuel Petit
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Territoire Nord Picardie
- **elevation m**: 156
- **elevation min m**: 78
- **elevation max m**: 166
- **area km2**: 10.2
Cesenatico

**Cesenatico** is an Italian city on the Adriatic coast. Cesenatico is in the Emilia-Romagna Region. It has about 26,000 inhabitants.
Tarnowskie Góry

**Tarnowskie Góry** is a town in Silesian Voivodeship in Poland. In 2019, 61,422 people lived there.
Bosquel

**Bosquel** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Bosquel
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Le Bosquel - Mairie-Ecole.jpg
- **arrondissement**: Amiens
- **canton**: Ailly-sur-Noye
- **insee**: 80114
- **postal code**: 80160
- **mayor**: Gérard Glorieux
- **term**: 2020–2026
- **intercommunality**: Somme Sud-Ouest
- **elevation m**: 137
- **elevation min m**: 74
- **elevation max m**: 157
- **area km2**: 9.48