juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Bob Martinez

**Robert "Bob" Martinez** (born December 25, 1934) is an American politician. He was the 40th Governor of Florida serving from 1987 to 1991. He was the first person of Spanish ancestry to be elected to the state's top office. Before that, he was the mayor of Tampa from 1979 to 1986.

Martinez also served as the second Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy from 1991 to 1993.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **birthname**: Robert Martinez
- **image**: Portrait of Florida Governor Robert Martinez (cropped).jpg
- **order**: 40th
- **office**: Governor of Florida
- **term start**: January 6, 1987
- **term end**: January 8, 1991
- **lieutenant**: Bobby Brantley
- **predecessor**: Wayne Mixson
- **successor**: Lawton Chiles
- **birth place**: Tampa, Florida, United States, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Mary Jane (Marino) Martinez
- **children**: Sharon Marie, Robert Alan
- **order3**: List of mayors of Tampa, Florida, Mayor of Tampa
- **term start3**: October 1, 1979
- **term end3**: July 16, 1986
- **predecessor3**: William Poe
- **successor3**: Sandra W. Freedman
- **order2**: 2nd Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy
- **term start2**: March 28, 1991
- **term end2**: January 20, 1993
- **president2**: George H. W. Bush
- **predecessor2**: William Bennett
- **successor2**: Lee P. Brown
Gary Hart

**Gary Hart** (born **Gary Warren Hartpence**; November 28, 1936) is an American politician, lawyer, author, professor and commentator. He was the United States senator of Colorado serving from 1975 through 1987. He ran in the United States presidential elections in 1984 and again in 1988 for the Democratic Party.

Hart was born **Garry Warren Hartpence** in Ottawa, Kansas.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Gary Hart
- **image**: NH convention 20190907-DSC04323 (48701167067) (cropped).jpg
- **office**: United States Special Envoy for Northern Ireland
- **president**: Barack Obama
- **term start**: October 21, 2014
- **term end**: January 20, 2017
- **predecessor**: Declan Kelly (American diplomat), Declan Kelly
- **successor**: Mick Mulvaney
- **office1**: Vice Chairman of the Homeland Security Advisory Council
- **term start1**: June 5, 2009
- **term end1**: February 8, 2011
- **president1**: Barack Obama
- **predecessor1**: James Schlesinger
- **successor1**: Bill Bratton
- **jr/sr2**: United States Senator
- **state2**: Colorado
- **term start2**: January 3, 1975
- **term end2**: January 3, 1987
- **predecessor2**: Peter H. Dominick, Peter Dominick
- **successor2**: Tim Wirth
- **birth name**: Gary Warren Hartpence
- **birth place**: Ottawa, Kansas, Ottawa, Kansas, United States, U.S.
- **party**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic
- **children**: Andrea
John
- **alma mater**:
Yale University
St Antony's College, Oxford
- **unit**: United States Naval Reserve
Orangeman's Day

**Orangeman's Day** is the day that the Battle of the Boyne is commemorated in Northern Ireland. The day is 12 July each year.
Burns Night

**Burns Night** is the day (and night) that the life of Robert Burns is celebrated, particularly in Scotland. Each year it is on Burns' birthday, 25 January. People around the world have Burns Suppers.

At Burns Suppers, Scottish people have many certain traditions as eating haggis and people say poems that have been written by Robert Burns. These consist of To a Mouse, Address to the Haggis and many others. There is always a part in the Burns Supper when boys jokingly make fun of the girls. This is called 'Toast to the Lassies' However, the girls have the last laugh as they do the same to the boys. This is called 'Reply From the Lassies'
Marissa Nadler

**Marissa Rachael Nadler** (born April 5, 1981) is an American folk singer. She released her first album in 2004.

## Early life

Nadler was raised in Massachusetts.

## Career

Nadler's first album _Ballads of Living and Dying_ was released on Eclipse Records in 2004. It was given a score of 8 out of 10 by _Pitchfork_. In 2005 her second album _The Saga of Mayflower May_ was released. In 2007 Peacefrog Records released Nadler's third album _Songs III: Bird on the Water_. In 2009, Kemado Records released _Little Hells_. In 2011 Box of Cedar Records released Nadler's fifth album _Marissa Nadler_. In 2012 Nadler's sixth album _The Sister_ was released. In 2014 Sacred Bones Records released _July_.

## Other websites

- Marissa Nadler's website

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Marissa Nadler
- **background**: solo_singer
- **image**: MarissaNadler 2011.jpg
- **image size**: 260px
- **alt**: Marissa Nadler
- **caption**: Marissa Nadler in 2011
- **birth place**: Washington D.C., United States
- **origin**: Massachusetts, United States
- **occupation**: Musician, songwriter, fine artist
- **instrument**: Guitar, piano, keyboards
- **years active**: 2000–present
- **label**: Eclipse Records, Beautiful Happiness, Peacefrog Records, Peacefrog, Kemado Records, Kemado, Box of Cedar, Sacred Bones Records, Sacred Bones, Bella Union
The Amazing World of Gumball

***The Amazing World of Gumball*** is an animated sitcom created by Ben Bocquelet for Cartoon Network. It is the first series to be produced by Cartoon Network Development Studio Europe. It is co-produced with Studio SOI and Great Marlborough Productions.

## Premise

The series is about the life of Gumball Watterson, a 12-year-old light blue cat. Along with his adoptive goldfish brother and best friend Darwin, he almost always finds himself in trouble around Elmore. His sister Anais is a pink rabbit while his mother, Nicole, is also a cat. His father is Richard, is a rabbit.

## Main Characters

- Gumball Tristopher Watterson, born Zach Tristopher Watterson, is the main character. He is a blue cat. His early life was revealed in the episode "The Origins".
- Darwin Raglan Caspian Ahab Poseidon Nicodemus Watterson III is Gumball's best friend and adoptive brother. He is an orange goldfish.
- Anais Errrrrr Watterson is Gumball's younger sister. She is a pink rabbit.
- Doctor Nicole Watterson is Gumball's mother. She is a blue cat. In the episode "The Choices", she meets her husband Richard. Her maiden name is Senicourt.
- Richard Buckley Watterson is Gumball's father. He is a pink rabbit.

## _The Wonderfully Weird World of Gumball_

A seventh season was announced on May 19th, 2025, named The Wonderfully Weird World of Gumball. The first 20 episodes of this season were released on Cartoon Network and HBO Max on July 18th, 2025, in the US, and October 6th internationally.

## Other websites

- Official page for _The Amazing World of Gumball_  at Cartoon Network

## Infobox (television)

- **creator**: Ben Bocquelet
- **showrunner**: Ben Bocquelet
- **language**: English
- **num seasons**: 6 (7 including The Wonderfully Weird World of Gumball)
- **num episodes**: 240
- **list episodes**: List of The Amazing World of Gumball episodes
- **runtime**: 11 minutes
- **last aired**: present
- **image size**: 250
- **network**: Cartoon Network
Wes Anderson

**Wesley Wales Anderson** (born May 1, 1969) is an American director, producer and screenwriter.

In 2015, Anderson designed the Prada Cafè Bar Luce of Milano for the Italian luxury company Prada, as it was a 50s years film to recall the iconic design of Milan's design palaces of that era.

He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay for _The Royal Tenenbaums_ in 2001 and _Moonrise Kingdom_ in 2012, and for the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature for _Fantastic Mr. Fox_ in 2009.

Wes Anderson's filmmaking style is marked by symmetrical composition, distinct color palettes, quirky characters, detailed set design, unique narrative structure, exploration of themes, nostalgia, dry humor, distinct typography, and original scores.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Wes Anderson
- **image**: MJK 08478 Wes Anderson (Opening Gala Berlinale 2018).jpg
- **caption**: Anderson in Berlin in 2018
- **birth name**: Wesley Wales Anderson
- **birth place**: Houston, Texas, U.S.
- **alma mater**: University of Texas at Austin
- **years active**: 1994–present
Bolu

**Bolu** is a city in northern Turkey. The city is in the Black Sea Region. In 2013, 174,687 people lived there.
Siirt

**Siirt** is a city in southeastern Turkey. The city is in the Southeastern Anatolia Region. In 2013, 147,323 people lived there.
Şanlıurfa

**Şanlıurfa** is a city in southeastern Turkey. The city is in the Southeastern Anatolia Region. In 2013, 1,801,980 people lived there.
Konya

**Konya** is a city in Turkey. The city is in Central Anatolia. There was 2,079,225 people living there in 2013.

## Other websites

- City website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **settlement type**: Metropolitan municipalities in Turkey, Metropolitan municipality
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Turkey
- **timezone**: Time in Turkey, TRT
- **utc offset**: +3
- **official name**: Konya
- **image alt**: See caption
- **image caption**: **Clockwise from top:** Konya city view, Selimiye Mosque, Konya, Selimiye Mosque, Aziziye Mosque, Konya, Aziziye Mosque, Konya Kültürpark, Mevlana Museum
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **blank emblem type**: Emblem of Konya Metropolitan Municipality
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of Turkey, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Central Anatolia Region, Central Anatolia
- **subdivision type2**: Provinces of Turkey, Province
- **subdivision name2**: Konya Province, Konya
- **area total km2**: 38,873
- **area urban km2**: 6600
- **area metro km2**: 6600
- **population as of**: 2021 estimation
- **population total**: 2277017
- **population urban**: 1390051
- **population metro**: 1390051
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population density urban km2**: auto
- **population density metro km2**: auto
- **elevation m**: 1016
- **pushpin map**: Turkey #Asia #Earth
- **pushpin relief**: 1
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Konya, Turkey
- **postal code type**: Postal code
- **postal code**: 42XXX
- **blank info**: 42
- **blank name**: Turkish car number plates, Licence plate
- **area code**: (+90) 332
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Uğur İbrahim Altay (Justice and Development Party (Turkey), AKP)
Iğdır

**Iğdır** ( or ; ;  or ) is a city in the Eastern Anatolia Region of Turkey. It is the seat of Iğdır Province and Iğdır District. Its population is 101,700 (2022). It has a mixed population of Sunni Kurds and Shia Azerbaijanis.
Kırşehir

**Kırşehir** is a city in Turkey. The city is in the Central Anatolia Region. In 2013, 131,997 people lived there.
Kahramanmaraş

**Kahramanmaraş** is a city in southern Turkey. The city is in the Mediterranean Region. In 2013, 1,075,706 people lived there. The city was badly damaged and many people died in the 2023 Turkey–Syria earthquake.
Zonguldak

**Zonguldak** is a city in northern Turkey. The city is in the Karadeniz Region. In 2013, 125,914 people lived there.
Samsun

**Samsun** is a city in northern Turkey next to the Black Sea. About 700,000 people live in Samsun.
Karabük

**Karabük** is a city in northern Turkey. The city is in the Karadeniz Region. In 2013, 124,711 people lived there.
Mickey Duff

**Mickey Duff** (born **Monek Prager**; 7 June 1929 – 22 March 2014) was a Polish-born English boxer, manager and promoter. He promoted and managed many British boxers, including Frank Bruno, Joe Calzaghe, John Conteh, Terry Downes, Lloyd Honeyghan, Maurice Hope, Charlie Magri, Alan Minter, John H. Stracey, Jim Watt and Howard Winstone. After retiring in 1999, he was added into the International Boxing Hall of Fame.

He was born in Kraków to a Jewish family. His rabbi father fled with his family to the United Kingdom, escaping the Nazis, in the late 1930s. Later in life, Duff had Alzheimer's disease.

Duff died from natural causes on 22 March 2014 in Aldgate, London. He was 84.

## Other websites

- Mickey Duff at BoxRec
Ray Gosling

**Raymond Arthur** "**Ray**" **Gosling** (5 May 1939 – 19 November 2013) was an English broadcaster, journalist, writer, and LGBT rights activist. He was best known for writing and presenting several hundred television and radio documentaries and regional programmes for BBC Radio 4 and Granada Television

Gosling was born on 5 May 1939 in Northampton, Northamptonshire. He went to Northampton Grammar School and the University of Leicester. In February 2010, he claimed during a local BBC television programme to have killed a lover in an act of euthanasia. He was arrested, but the claims were not real and he was given a suspended sentence for wasting police time.

Gosling died on 19 November 2013 at the Queen's Medical Centre in Nottingham, Nottinghamshire. He was 74 years old.
Wayne Maki

**Wayne Maki** (November 20, 1944 – May 12, 1974) was a Canadian ice hockey left winger. Maki played 246 games in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played with the Chicago Black Hawks, St. Louis Blues, and Vancouver Canucks.

## Career

Before playing in the NHL, Maki played 56 games with the St. Catharines Black Hawks of the OHA and 2 seasons with the St. Louis Braves of the CPHL. He started his NHL career in 1967 with the Chicago Black Hawks where he played with his brother Chico Maki. He played 50 games with the Black Hawks and 62 games with their minor-league affiliate Dallas Black Hawks. Maki was picked up by the St. Louis Blues in 1969.

On September 21, 1969, during a preseason game between the Blues and the Boston Bruins, Maki got into a bloody, violent stick-swinging fight with Bruins defenceman "Terrible" Ted Green. As a result of the fight, Green suffered a fractured skull and a brain injury. Maki was suspended for 30 days and fined. He was later sent down to the AHL to play 39 games with the Buffalo Bisons.

During the 1970 NHL Expansion Draft, Maki was claimed by the Vancouver Canucks 24th overall. He became a star with team and was one of the Canucks leading scorers in his 2 full seasons with them. Maki's career was cut short when he found out that he was diagnosed with brain cancer in December 1972. He died from the cancer on May 12, 1974, he was only 29. His jersey number #11 was retired by the Canucks until Mark Messier who wore the number during his time with the Edmonton Oilers and New York Rangers played for them.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image size**: 200px
- **position**: Goaltender
- **shot**: Left
- **birth place**: Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, ON
- **death place**: Vancouver, British Columbia
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 0
- **weight lb**: 175
- **played for**: Chicago Blackhawks, Chicago Black Hawks
St. Louis Blues
Vancouver Canucks
- **league**: National Hockey League, NHL
- **draft**: 24th overall
- **draft year**: 1970 NHL Expansion Draft
- **career start**: 1965
- **career end**: 1973
Bobby Burns (ice hockey)

**Robert Andrew Burns** (April 4, 1905 – August 12, 1995) was a Canadian ice hockey left winger. Burns played 17 games in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played with the Chicago Black Hawks. Burns spent most of his career in the American Hockey Association (AHA). In the AHA, Burns played with the Chicago Cardinals/Americans, Duluth Hornets, Minneapolis Millers, Chicago Shamrocks, St. Louis Flyers, Kansas City Pla-Mors, and the Oklahoma City/Minneapolis Warriors.

He retired from playing professional ice hockey in 1930. Burns died on August 12, 1995.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image size**: 200px
- **position**: Winger (ice hockey), Left Wing
- **shot**: Left
- **birth place**: Gore Bay, Ontario, Gore Bay, Ontario, ON
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 10
- **weight lb**: 155
- **played for**: Chicago Blackhawks, Chicago Black Hawks
- **league**: National Hockey League, NHL
- **career start**: 1928
- **career end**: 1930
Marty Burke

**Martin Alphonsos Burke** (January 28, 1905 – March 7, 1968) was a Canadian ice hockey defenceman. Burke played 504 games in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played with the Montreal Canadiens, Chicago Black Hawks, Pittsburgh Pirates, and Ottawa Senators. Burke won the Stanley Cup twice with the Montreal Canadiens in 1930 and in 1931.

Burke retired from playing professional ice hockey in 1938. After he retired, Burke became the coach of the Calgary Stampeders of the ASHL/ABCSL/WCSHL. He was the head coach for 4 seasons and the associate coach for 1 season. Burke died on March 7, 1968.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Marty Burke.jpg
- **image size**: 230px
- **position**: Defenceman, Defence
- **shoots**: Left
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 8
- **weight lb**: 160
- **played for**: Montreal Canadiens
Chicago Blackhawks, Chicago Black Hawks
Pittsburgh Pirates (NHL), Pittsburgh Pirates
Ottawa Senators (original), Ottawa Senators
- **birth place**: Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- **career start**: 1927
- **career end**: 1938
Barack Obama Presidential Center

The **Barack Obama Presidential Center** is a planned presidential library for Barack Obama, the 44th president of the United States. The foundation is officially founded in January 2014. On April 30, 2015, it was confirmed that the Obama Presidential Library will be located in Jackson Park in Woodlawn, Chicago, Illinois. Construction began in August 2021. It will also be part of the Chicago Public Library system.

## Infobox (building)

- **name**: Barack Obama Presidential Center
- **logo**:
- **logo caption**: Logo of the Obama Foundation, the non-profit organization that is overseeing the construction of the Barack Obama Presidential Center
- **image**: Obama library spring 2025.png
- **image caption**: April 2025
- **map size**: 220
- **location**: Jackson Park (Chicago), Jackson Park, Chicago, Illinois
- **inauguration date**: Spring 2026 (planned)
- **namesake**: Barack Obama
- **construction start date**: August 16, 2021
- **cost**: $482 million
- **management**: Valerie Jarrett, CEO
Kenvi Phillips, Director
- **public transit**: 59th Street/University of Chicago station, 59th Street/University of Chicago
Chicago Transit Authority, CTA
- **architect**: Tod Williams Billie Tsien Architects, and Interactive Design Architects:
Landscape architect: Michael Van Valkenburgh Associates, Site Design Group, and Living Habitats
Farley Mowat

**Farley McGill Mowat** (May 12, 1921 – May 6, 2014) was a Canadian author and environmentalist. He wrote many famous Canadian novels such as _People of the Deer_ (1952) and _Never Cry Wolf_ (1963).

Mowat was born in Belleville, Ontario. He studied at the University of Toronto. Farley Mowat died on May 6, 2014 in Port Hope, Ontario, less than one week before his 93rd birthday.
Shea Weber

**Sheldon Weber** (born August 14, 1985) is a Canadian ice hockey defenceman. He currently plays for the Montreal Canadiens of the National Hockey League (NHL). He serves as their captain.

## Career

Before playing in the NHL, Weber played 3 seasons with the Kelowna Rockets of the Western Hockey League (WHL). During his time there, he was able to win the Memorial Cup with the Rockets and won the WHL airBC Trophy as the Most Valuable Player in the Playoffs.

He was drafted with the 49th overall pick by the Nashville Predators in the 2003 NHL Entry Draft. On July 8, 2010, he was named the fifth captain in Nashville Predators history, replacing Jason Arnott, who was traded to the New Jersey Devils. He became the youngest captain in Predators history and was the only captain of the Predators to have been drafted by the team.

During the 2012 offseason, the Predators were unable to take Weber to arbitration again (a player can only be subjected to team-elected arbitration once in his career). Weber signed a front-loaded $110 million, 14-year offer sheet, $68 million of it as a signing bonus, with the Philadelphia Flyers on July 19. It was the richest contract in NHL history in terms of total money, money per season, and length, which surpassed the previous offer sheet record set by Thomas Vanek. The Predators, who had already lost Weber's defensive partner Ryan Suter to unrestricted free agency, were able to match the offer sheet five days later.

On June 29th 2016, Shea Weber was traded to the Montreal Canadiens for P.K. Subban.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **name**: Shea Weber
- **image**: sheaweber.jpg
- **image size**: 230px
- **caption**: Weber with the Nashville Predators in 2006
- **birth place**: Sicamous, British Columbia, Sicamous, British Columbia, Canada
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 4
- **weight lb**: 230
- **position**: Defenceman, Defence
- **shoots**: Right
- **league**: National Hockey League, NHL
- **team**: Montreal Canadiens
- **former teams**: Nashville Predators
- **ntl team**: CAN
- **draft**: 49th overall
- **draft year**: 2003
- **draft team**: Nashville Predators
- **career start**: 2005
Daniel Díaz Torres

**Daniel Díaz Torres** (31 December 1948 – 16 September 2013) was a Cuban movie director and screenwriter. He directed sixteen movies between 1975 and 2013. His best known movie was _Alice in Wondertown_ (1991), which gained him international notability.

Díaz Torres died after a long illness on 16 September 2013 in his hometown of Havana. He was 65 years old.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Daniel Díaz Torres
- **birth place**: Havana, Cuba
- **death place**: Havana, Cuba
- **othername**: Daniel Torres
- **occupation**: Movie director, screenwriter
- **yearsactive**: 1975–2013
Niğde

**Niğde** is a city in southern Turkey. The city is in the Central Anatolia Region. In 2013, 201,597 people lived there.
Rize

**Rize** is a city in northern Turkey. The city is in the Karadeniz Region. In 2013, 139,150 people lived there.
Osmaniye

**Osmaniye** is a city in southern Turkey. The city is in the Mediterranean Region. In 2013, 244,195 people lived there. The city was badly damaged and many people died in the 2023 Turkey–Syria earthquake.
Bernie McGann

**Bernard Francis** "**Bernie**" **McGann** (22 June 1937 – 17 September 2013) was an Australian jazz alto saxophone player. He began his career in the late 1950s. He stayed active as a performer, composer and recording artist until his death. He was born in Granville, New South Wales.

McGann died from complications following heart surgery on the night of 17 September 2014 in Sydney. He was 76 years old.

## Other websites

- Bernie McGann at the Australian Jazz Real Book website
Kåre Valebrokk

**Kåre Valebrokk** (17 December 1940 – 9 February 2013) was a Norwegian journalist, editor and television executive. He was editor-in-chief and administrative director of TV 2 from October 1999 until June 2007, when he retired. He was the father of economist and editor Per Valebrokk (born 1972). He was born in Kristiansand, Vest-Agder.

Valebrokk died from in his sleep from natural causes on 9 February 2013 in Oslo. He was 72 years old.
Adıyaman

**Adıyaman** is a city in southern Turkey. The city is the centre of Adıyaman Province in the Southeastern Anatolia Region. In 2013, 279,037 people lived there. The city was badly damaged and many people died in the 2023 Turkey–Syria earthquake.
Afyonkarahisar

**Afyonkarahisar** is a city in western Turkey. The city is the centre of Afyonkarahisar Province in the Aegean Region. In 2013, 268,461 people lived there.
Ağrı

**Ağrı** is a city in northern Turkey. The city is the centre of Ağrı Province in the Eastern Anatolia Region. In 2013, 145,357 people lived there.
Aksaray

**Aksaray** is a city in northern Turkey. The city is the centre of  Aksaray Province in the Central Anatolia Region. In 2013, 273,999 people lived there.
Amasya

**Amasya** is a city in northern Turkey. The city is in the Amasya Province and is in the mountains near the Black Sea coast. In 2013, 134,434 people lived there.

## Other websites

- Provincial governorate official website
- Municipality official website
- GCatholic with titular incumbent bio links
Ardahan

**Ardahan** is a city in northeastern Turkey. The city is in Ardahan Province  in the Eastern Anatolia Region. In 2013, 40,874 people lived there.
Artvin

**Artvin** is a city in northeastern Turkey. The city is in  Artvin Province in  the Black Sea Region.  In 2013, 33,415 people lived there.
Çankırı

**Çankırı** is a city in northern Turkey. The city is in the Central Anatolia. In 2010, 85,073 people lived there.
Bingöl

**Bingöl** is a city in eastern Turkey. The city is in the Eastern Anatolia Region. In 2007, 86,511 people lived there.
Yashwant Vithoba Chittal

**Yashwant Vithoba Chittal** (3 August 1928 – 23 March 2014) was a leading Indian fiction writer. His work was mostly in Kannada language. He won four Sahitya Akademi Awards, one Dr. Masti Award, and one Adikavi Pampa Award. He was born in Bankikodla-Hanehalli, Uttara Kannada.

Chittal died after a brief illness on 23 March 2014 at a private hospital in Mumbai. He was 85 years old. He was outlived by his wife and two sons.

## Other websites

- Yashwant Vithoba Chittal at the Library of Congress website
Patrice Wymore

**Patrice** "**Pat**" **Wymore** (December 17, 1926 – March 22, 2014) was an American actress and singer. She was best known as a movie, television, and stage actress during the 1950s and 1960s. She was born in Miltonvale, Kansas. She was married to Australian actor, Errol Flynn, from 1950 until his death in 1959.

Wymore died from lung disease on March 22, 2014 in Portland, Jamaica. She was 87 years old.
Palace of the Parliament

The **Palace of the Parliament** - also known as the **Republic's House** (_Casa Republicii_) or **People's House** (_Casa Poporului_) is a large building in Bucharest, Romania. It was built by the then-dictator Nicolae Ceauşescu in the 1980s. Today the Romanian Parliament meets in the building. Many Parliament members have offices inside. The building faces an avenue built to look like the Champs-Élysées in Paris.
Mark Kozelek

**Mark Kozelek** (born January 24, 1967) is an American singer.

## Career

In 1989 he started the rock band Red House Painters. In 1992 the band were signed to 4AD. In 2000 Kozelek released his first solo EP _Rock 'n' Roll Singer_. _Pitchfork_ gave it a score of 6.1 out of 10. In 2001 Red House Painters broke up. In 2002 Kozelek started Sun Kil Moon.
Eleftherios Venizelos

**Eleftherios Venizelos** (full name _Elefthérios Kyriákou Venizélos_, ; 23 August 1864 – 18 March 1936) was a Greek politician. He was the Prime Minister of Greece from 1910 to 1920 and again from 1928 to 1932.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Elefthérios Venizélos
- **image**: Ελευθέριος Βενιζέλος.jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **order**: Prime Minister of Greece
- **monarch**: George I of Greece, George I
Constantine I of Greece, Constantine I
- **term start**: 6 October 1910
- **predecessor**: Stefanos Dragoumis
- **term end**: 25 February 1915
- **successor**: Dimitrios Gounaris
- **monarch1**: Constantine I
- **term start1**: 10 August 1915
- **predecessor1**: Dimitrios Gounaris
- **term end1**: 24 September 1915
- **successor1**: Alexandros Zaimis
- **monarch2**: Alexander of Greece, Alexander
- **term start2**: 14 June 1917
- **predecessor2**: Alexandros Zaimis
- **term end2**: 4 November 1920
- **successor2**: Dimitrios Rallis
- **monarch3**: George II of Greece, George II
- **term start3**: 24 January 1924
- **predecessor3**: Stylianos Gonatas
- **term end3**: 19 February 1924
- **successor3**: Georgios Kafantaris
- **president4**: Pavlos Kountouriotis
Alexandros Zaimis
- **term start4**: 4 July 1928
- **predecessor4**: Alexandros Zaimis
- **term end4**: 26 May 1932
- **successor4**: Alexandros Papanastasiou
- **president5**: Alexandros Zaimis
- **term start5**: 5 June 1932
- **predecessor5**: Alexandros Papanastasiou
- **term end5**: 4 November 1932
- **successor5**: Panagis Tsaldaris
- **president6**: Alexandros Zaimis
- **term start6**: 16 January 1933
- **predecessor6**: Panagis Tsaldaris
- **term end6**: 6 March 1933
- **successor6**: Alexandros Othonaios
- **order7**: Cretan State, Prime Minister of the Cretan State
- **term start7**: 2 May 1910
- **term end7**: 6 October 1910
- **predecessor7**: Alexandros Zaimis (as High Commissioner)
- **order8**: Cretan State, Minister of Justice and Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Cretan State
- **term start8**: 1908
- **term end8**: 1910
- **order9**: Cretan State, Minister of Justice of the Cretan State
- **term start9**: 17 April 1899
- **term end9**: 18 March 1901
- **birth place**: Eleftherios Venizelos, Crete, Mournies, Crete, Ottoman Empire
(now Eleftherios Venizelos, Crete, Eleftherios Venizelos, Crete, Greece)
- **death place**: Paris, France
- **nationality**: Greeks, Greek
- **party**: Liberal Party (Greece), Liberal Party
- **spouse**: Maria Katelouzou (1891-1894)
Elena Skylitsi (1921-1936)
- **relations**: Constantine Mitsotakis (nephew)
- **children**: Kyriakos Venizelos
Sophoklis Venizelos
- **alma mater**: National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
- **profession**: Politician
Revolutionary
Legislator
Lawyer
Jurist
Journalist
Translation, Translator
- **signature**: Eleftherios-venizelos-signature.svg
- **website**: [http://www.venizelos-foundation.gr/ National Foundation Research "Eleftherios K. Venizelos"]
Forbes Carlile

**Forbes Carlile** MBE (3 June 1921 – 2 August 2016) was an Australian athlete. He was Australia's first post-World War II Olympics swimming coach. He was later Australia's first competitor in the modern pentathlon at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki.

He remains the only person to have coached and later competed at the Olympic Games.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **name**: Forbes Carlile
- **image**: Carlile-forbes.jpg
- **caption**: Forbes Carlile
- **birth date**: 3 June 1921
- **birth place**: Armadale, Victoria, Armadale, Victoria (Australia), Victoria, Australia
- **death date**: 2 August 2016 (aged 95)
- **death place**: Sydney, Australia
- **sport**: Modern pentathlon
- **show-medals**: yes
James Rebhorn

**James Robert Rebhorn** (September 1, 1948 – March 21, 2014) was an American character actor. He acted in more than one hundred television shows, movies, and plays. He was in the movies _Scent of a Woman_ (1992) and _Independence Day_ (1996) and played Frank Mathison in the television show _Homeland_. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He moved to Anderson, Indiana during his childhood.

Rebhorn died of melanoma on March 21, 2014 in South Orange, New Jersey. He was 65 years old.
Jaroslav Šerých

**Jaroslav Šerých** (; 27 February 1928 – 23 March 2014) was a Czech artist. He mainly worked as a painter, printmaker, and illustrator. He was born in Německý Brod, Czechoslovakia (now Havlíčkův Brod, Czech Republic).

Šerých died on 23 March 2014 in Prague. He was 86 years old.

## Other websites

- Jaroslav Šerých works at the ArtBohemia website
İzmit

**Kocaeli** is a city in northwestern Turkey. The city is in the Marmara Region. In 2013, 1,676,202 people lived there. The city was badly damaged and many people died in the 1999 İzmit earthquake.
Balıkesir

**Balıkesir** is a city in western Turkey. The city is in the Marmara Region. In 2013, 167,549 people lived there.
Aydın

**Aydın** is a city in northern Turkey. The city is in Aydın Province in the Aegean Region. In 2013, 265,234 people lived there. The city is located at the heart of the lower valley of Büyük Menderes River (ancient Meander River) at a commanding position for the region extending from the uplands of the valley down to the seacoast. Its population was 207,554 in 2014.
Bartın

**Bartın** is a city in northern Turkey. The city is in Bartın Province in  the Black Sea Region . In 2013, 144,273 people lived there.
Hill of Crosses

The **Hill of Crosses** () is a Lithuanian site of pilgrimage. It is about  north of Šiauliai, in northern Lithuania.

No one knows when or why people started leaving crosses on the hill. It is believed that the first crosses were put up after the 1831 Uprising. It was estimated that there were 55,000 crosses in 1990 and 100,000 in 2006.

On September 7, 1993, Pope John Paul II visited the site and declared it a place for hope, peace, love and sacrifice.

## Other websites

- Kryžių kalnas website
Canadians

**Canadians** () are people identified with the country of Canada. the connection may be residential, legal, historical, or cultural. For most Canadians, several (or all) of these connections exist and are collectively the source of their being _Canadian_. Most people who are considered "Canadian" are usually those who have Canadian Citizenship.

Canada is a bilingual and multicultural society home to people of many different ethnic, religious and national origins, with the majority of the population made up of Old World immigrants and their descendants.

## Background

Following the starting period of French and then the much larger British colonization, different waves (or peaks) of immigration and settlement of non-indigenous peoples took place over the course of nearly two centuries and continue today. Elements of Indigenous, French, British, and more recent immigrant customs, languages and religions have combined to form the culture of Canada and thus a Canadian identity.

Canada has also been strongly influenced by its linguistic, geographic and economic neighbour, the United States.

## Other websites

- Persons of National Historic Significance in Canada - Parks Canada
- Multicultural Canada - Department of Canadian Heritage
- The Canadian Immigrant Experience - Library and Archives Canada
- The Dictionary of Canadian Biography – Library and Archives Canada
- Canadiana: The National Bibliography of Canada – Library and Archives Canada
- Council of European Canadians
- National African Canadian Association

## Infobox (ethnic group)

- **group**: Canadians
- **flag**: Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg
- **flag caption**: Flag of Canada, National Flag of Canada
- **pop**: Population of Canada, Canada: **37,067,011** by the Calendar year, Q2 of 2018
- **region1**: United States
- **pop1**: 1,062,640
- **region2**: Hong Kong
- **pop2**: 300,000
- **region3**: United Kingdom
- **pop3**: 73,000
- **pop4**: 60,000
- **region4**: France
- **region5**: Lebanon
- **pop5**: 45,000
- **region6**: United Arab Emirates
- **pop6**: 40,000
- **region7**: Australia
- **pop7**: 27,289
- **region8**: China
- **pop8**: 19,990
- **pop9**: 15,750
- **region9**: Germany
- **region10**: South Korea
- **pop10**: 14,210
- **region11**: Japan
- **pop11**: 11,016
- **region12**: Egypt
- **pop12**: 10,000
- **region13**: Mexico
- **pop13**: 9,816
- **region14**: New Zealand
- **pop14**: 7,770
- **region15**: Philippines
- **pop15**: 7,500
- **region16**: Haiti
- **pop16**: 6,000
- **region17**: Switzerland
- **pop17**: 5,243
- **pop18**: 5,140
- **region18**: Singapore
- **region19**: Thailand
- **pop19**: 5,000
- **region20**: Trinidad and Tobago
- **pop20**: 5,000
- **region21**: Belgium
- **pop21**: 4,145
- **langs**: Primarily Canadian English, English and Canadian French, French
Numerous Indigenous languages of the Americas, indigenous languages are also recognized
Various Languages of Canada, other languages
- **rels**: Primarily Christianity in Canada, Christian (Protestantism in Canada, Protestantism and Catholic Church in Canada, Catholicism)
Various Religion in Canada#Others, other religions
Dave Brockie

**David Murray** "**Dave**" **Brockie** (August 30, 1963 – March 23, 2014), better known by his stage name **Oderus Urungus**, was a Canadian and American musician. He was best known as the lead vocalist, bassist and guitarist for the American multi-genre band Gwar. He performed under such genres as thrash metal, punk rock, shock rock, heavy metal and comedy rock. He was born in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

Brockie was found dead by a bandmate on March 23, 2014 in Richmond, Virginia, aged 50. The cause was an accidental heroin overdose. He was given a traditional Viking funeral in a public memorial before the 5th annual GWAR-B-Q event.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: David Murray Brockie
- **img**: GWAR-Dave Brockie.jpg
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth name**: David Murray Brockie
- **birth place**: Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
- **death place**: Richmond, Virginia, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America, USA
- **instrument**: Singing, Vocals, bass guitar
- **genre**: Thrash metal, punk rock, shock rock, Heavy metal music, heavy metal, comedy rock
- **occupation**: Musician, author, painter, actor
- **years active**: 1982–2014
- **label**: Metal Blade Records
DRT Entertainment
Slave Pit Inc.
- **associated acts**: Gwar
Dave Brockie Experience
X-Cops (band), X-Cops
Death Piggy
Hyman Minsky

**Hyman Philip Minsky** (September 23, 1919 – October 24, 1996) was an American economist, a professor of economics at Washington University in St. Louis. He was born in Chicago, Illinois.

Minsky gave an explanation of financial crises, caused by swings in a potentially fragile financial system. Minsky is sometimes described as a post-Keynesian economist because, like Keynes, he supported some government intervention in financial markets. He opposed some of the financial deregulation policies popular in the 1980s. He supported the Federal Reserve as a "lender of last resort" (which means he thought it right for the Fed to bail out banks which might go bust). He argued against too much private debt in the financial markets.

## Financial theory

Minsky proposed theories were about the normal life cycle of an economy. He linked financial market fragility with speculative investment bubbles in financial markets. Minsky claimed that in prosperous times, when companies make plenty of money, an irrational euphoria develops. Soon debts exceed what borrowers can pay off from their income, which produces a financial crisis. As a result, banks and lenders tighten credit, even to companies that can afford loans. Then the economy contracts.

This slow movement of the financial system from stability to fragility, followed by crisis, is something for which Minsky is best known, and the phrase "Minsky moment" refers to it.

At the University of California, Berkeley seminars attended by Bank of America executives helped him to develop his theories. His views were published in two books, _John Maynard Keynes_ (1975), a classic study of the economist and his contributions, and _Stabilizing an Unstable Economy_ (1986), and more than a hundred professional articles.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Hyman Philip Minsky
- **birth date**: September 23, 1919
- **nationality**: US
- **education**: Economist
Hiroo Onoda

(March 19, 1922 – January 16, 2014) was an Imperial Japanese Army intelligence officer. He fought in World War II and did not surrender in 1945. After spending 29 years in the Philippines, his former commander traveled there and took him away from duty. His autobiography was, _No Surrender: My Thirty-Year War_, published in 1974. He was born in Kamekawa, Wakayama Prefecture, Empire of Japan.

Onoda died from heart failure due to complications from pneumonia on January 16, 2014 at St. Luke's International Hospital in Tokyo, Japan. He was 91 years old.
Ronald Dworkin

**Ronald Myles Dworkin**, <small>FBA</small> (December 11, 1931 – February 14, 2013) was an American philosopher and scholar of constitutional law. He was Frank Henry Sommer Professor of Law and Philosophy at New York University and Emeritus Professor of Jurisprudence at University College London. He also taught at Yale Law School and the University of Oxford. He was born in Providence, Rhode Island.

Dworkin died from leukemia on February 14, 2013 in London, England. He was 81 years old. He was outlived by his second wife, two children and two grandchildren.

Awards: he won the Balzan Prize (2012).
Tupolev Tu-22M

The **Tupolev Tu-22M** is a twin-turbojet Soviet bomber.

## Bibliography

- Frawley, Gerard, _The international directory of military aircraft 2002/2003_ .  London: Aerospace Publication, 2002. .
- Gaillard, Pierre, _Avions et hélicoptères militaires d'aujourd'hui_ Paris, France : Larivière éditions, 1999.  .

## Infobox (aircraft begin)

- **name**: Tupolev Tu-22M
- **image**: File:Tupolev Tu-22M3 Backfire-C RF-94139 49 red (8636209530).jpg
- **caption**: **Tu-22M** in flight.


## Infobox (aircraft type)

- **type**: Bomber
- **national origin**: USSR
- **manufacturer**: Tupolev.
- **first flight**: 1969
- **introduction**: 1972
- **status**: Active
- **primary user**: Soviet Air Force.
- **number built**: 525
Exocrine gland

An **exocrine gland** puts out (excretes) its product by a duct. The duct goes to some environment outside the gland, either inside the body or onto the surface of the body.

An endocrine gland is its counterpart. It secretes its essential product directly into the bloodstream or else by diffusion into its surrounding tissue. Its product often acts on cells near the release site.

Examples of exocrine organs and glands:
- Gall bladder
- Liver
- Pancreas
- Prostate
- Mammary glands
- Salivary glands
- Sweat glands
Andrew Vicari

**Andrew Vicari** (20 April 1938 – 3 October 2016) was a Welsh painter working in France. He painted portraits of the rich and famous. Despite being largely unknown in his own country, in 2004 Vicari was Britain's richest living painter. At one time he was the Britain 18th richest person in Britain.

Vicari was always a figurative artist working in oil. His work was appreciated especially in the Middle East where three museums are solely dedicated to his work.

In 1974 Vicari was appointed as the official painter to the King and Government of Saudi Arabia. In the years which followed he painted many portraits of the Saudi royal family, and scenes of Riyadh and Bedouin life. It is mainly due to this patronage that Vicari owes his financial success. In 2001 he sold a collection of 125 paintings of the First Gulf War to Prince Khaled for £17 million.

His fortune was valued at £92 million in 2006 by the Sunday Times Rich List.

## Personal life

Vicari lived and worked at his studio outside Nice, France, but he also owned apartments in Riyadh and Monte Carlo.

In October 2014 it was reported Vicari had filed for bankruptcy and had been in poor health.

Vicari died at Morriston Hospital, Swansea on 3 October 2016.

## Other websites

- _I am the king of painters_, The Guardian, November 16, 2001
- Official Website

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Andrew Vicari
- **image**: Andrew Vicari at the Celtic Manor (cropped).jpg
- **birth date**: 20 April 1938
- **birth place**: Port Talbot, Wales
- **death date**: 3 October 2016 (aged 84)
- **death place**: Morriston Hospital, Swansea, Wales
- **nationality**: British
- **education**: Neath Grammar School
- **alma mater**: Slade School of Fine Art
- **occupation**: Artist
- **parents**: Vittorio Vicari
 Italia Bertani
Alexander Ludwig

**Alexander Ludwig** (born May 7, 1992 in Vancouver, British Columbia) is a Canadian actor, voice actor, singer and model.

He is known for his roles as Will Stanton in the 2007 fantasy movie, _The Seeker: The Dark Is Rising_, Seth in Disney's _Race to Witch Mountain_, and Cato, the male tribute from District Two, in _The Hunger Games_.

He was born in Vancouver, British Columbia. His mother, Sharlene (née Martin), is a former actress, and his father, Harald Horst Ludwig, is a businessman and the Co-Chairman of the Board for Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. He won an MTV Movie Award in 2012 for _Best Fight_ with Jennifer Lawrence and Josh Hutcherson. He also won a Teen Choice Awards for _Best Villain_.

### Movies

- _Air Bud World Pup_ - Cameo (2000) (Uncredited)
- _MXP: Most Xtreme Primate_ - Child (2004) (Uncredited)
- _Scary Godmother: The Revenge of Jimmy_ - Jimmy (2005) (voice)
- _Eve and the Fire Horse_ - Kevin (2005) (Uncredited)
- _A Little Thing Called Murder_ - Young Kenny Kimes (2006)
- _The Sandlot: Heading Home_ - E.J. (2007) (Direct-to-DVD)
- _The Seeker_ - Will Stanton / Tom Stanton (2007)
- _National Treasure_ (2007) (Uncredited)
- _Race to Witch Mountain_ - Seth (2009)
- _The Hunger Games_ - Cato (2012)
- _Grown Ups 2_ - Braden Higgins (2013)
- _Lone Survivor_ - US Navy SEAL Shane Patton (2013)
- _Final Girl_ (2014)
- _When the Game Stands Tall_ - Chris Ryan (2014)
- _Final Girl_ - Jameson (2015)
- _The Final Girls_ - Chris Briggs (2015)
- _Blackway_ - Nate (2015)
- _Midway_ - Lieutenant Roy Pearce (2019)
- _Recon_ - Marson (2019)
- _Bad Boys for Life_ - Dorn (2020)
- _Operation Christmas Drop_ - Captain Andrew Jantz (2020)
- _Night Teeth_ - Rocko (2021)
- _Heart of Champions_ - Alex Singleton (2021)
- _National Champions_ - Emmett Sunday (2021)
- _Guy Ritchie's The Covenant_ - Sgt. Declan O'Brady (2023)
- _Bad Boys: Ride or Die_ - Dorn (2024)

### Television

- _Vikings_ - Björn Ironside (2014–2020)
- _Swerve_ - Dr. Delucchi (2017)
- _Heels_ - Ace Spade (2021–2023)

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Alexander ludwig (51307023797) (cropped).jpg
- **image size**: 180px
- **caption**: Ludwig at a NASCAR event in 2021
- **birth name**: Alexander Ludwig
- **birth place**: Vancouver, British Columbia
- **education**: University of Southern California
- **occupation**: Actor, voice actor, singer, model
- **years active**: 2000–_present_
- **spouse**: Lauren Dear (m. 2020)
- **children**: 2
Music industry

The **music industry** is made up of people and companies who make money by creating and selling music. Some of the people and companies included are:

- Musicians who compose and perform the music
- Companies and people who create and sell recorded music
- People who present live music performances
- People who help other musicians with their music careers
- Musicians who owned their own record label
- Companies that broadcast music (satellite, internet and broadcast radio)
Arthur Hiller

**Arthur Hiller**, OC (22 November 1923 – 17 August 2016) was a Canadian television and movie director. He is known for directing the 1970 romantic drama movie _Love Story_. It was nominated for seven Academy Awards.

Hiller was born in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Arthur Hiller
- **image**: Arthur Hiller-1970.jpg
- **caption**: directing _Love Story_ in 1970
- **birth place**: Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
- **death date**: 17 August 2016 (aged 92)
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Television and movie director
- **years active**: 1955–2006
Abolhassan Banisadr

**Seyyad Abolhassan Banisadr** ( ; ; 22 March 1933 – 9 October 2021) was an Iranian  politician, economist and  human rights activist. He was the first President of Iran from 4 February 1980 after the 1979 Iranian Revolution and the abolition of the monarchy until his impeachment on 21 June 1981.

Banisadr died at the age of 88 at a Paris hospital on 9 October 2021.

## Further reading

- _The fundamental principles and precepts of Islamic government_, Mazda Publishers, 1981
- (with Jean-Charles Deniau) _My Turn to Speak: Iran, the Revolution and Secret Deals With the U.S._, Potomac Books (April 1991)
- _Le Coran et le pouvoir: principes fondamentaux du Coran_, Imago, 1993

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Abolhassan Banisadr
سیدابوالحسن بنی‌صدر
- **image**: Abolhassan Banisadr portrait 1980 2.jpg
- **caption**: Abolhassan Banisadr in 1980
- **imagesize**: 220px
- **birth place**: Hamadan, Pahlavi dynasty, Iran
- **death place**: Paris, France
- **office**: 1st President of Iran
- **term start**: 4 February 1980
- **term end**: 21 June 1981
- **1blankname**: Supreme Leader
- **1namedata**: Ruhollah Khomeini
- **2blankname**: Prime Minister
- **2namedata**: Mohammad Ali Rajai
- **successor**: Mohammad Ali Rajai
- **office2**: Minister of Foreign Affairs (Iran), Minister of Foreign Affairs
- **term start2**: 12 November 1979
- **term end2**: 29 November 1979
- **primeminister2**: Mehdi Bazargan
- **predecessor2**: Ebrahim Yazdi
- **successor2**: Sadegh Ghotbzadeh
- **office3**: Ministry of Economic Affairs and Finance (Iran), Minister of Finance
- **term start3**: 27 February 1979
- **term end3**: 12 November 1979
- **primeminister3**: Mehdi Bazargan
- **predecessor3**: Ali Ardalan
- **successor3**: Hossein Namazi
- **party**: Independent (politician), Independent
- **otherparty**: People's Mujahedin of Iran<small> (1981-1984)</small>
- **spouse**: Ozra Banisadr
- **signature**: Abulhassan Banisadr signature.svg