juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
2008

**2008** (MMVIII) was a leap year starting on Tuesday in the Gregorian calendar.

### January

- January 1 – Cyprus and Malta adopt the euro.
- January 1 – A suicide bombing occurs in Zayouna, Baghdad, killing over 25 people during a funeral over the deaths from the preceding attack.
- January 2 – The price of petroleum hits $100 per barrel for the first time.
- January 3 – A car bomb detonates, killing at least 4 and injuring 68, in Diyarbakır, Turkey. Police blame Kurdish rebels.
- January 8 – An attempted assassination of Maldivian president Maumoon Abdul Gayoom is thwarted after a Boy Scout grabs the attacker's knife. The Boy Scout is injured, but after a scuffle police arrest the attacker.
- January 12 – A Macedonian Army Mil Mi-17 helicopter crashes in thick fog southeast of Skopje, killing all 11 military personnel on board.
- January 14 – At 19:04:39 UTC, the MESSENGER space probe is at its closest approach during its first flyby of the planet Mercury.
- January 15 – The Federal Court of Australia orders a Japanese whaling company to stop research whaling within their Exclusive Economic Zone.
- January 21 – Stock markets around the world plunge amid growing fears of a U.S. recession, fueled by the 2007 subprime mortgage crisis.
- January 22 – Russia stages the largest naval exercise since the fall of the Soviet Union in the Bay of Biscay. The Russian aircraft carrier Admiral Kuznetsov, along with 11 support vessels and 47 long-range bomber aircraft, practises strike tactics off the coast of France and Spain, and test-launches nuclear-capable missiles in foreign waters.

- January 23 – Polish Air Force EADS CASA C-295 crashes on approach to the 12th Air Base near Mirosławiec. All 20 personnel on board die.
- January 23 – Thousands of Palestinians cross into Egypt, as the border wall with Gaza in Rafah is blown up by militants.
- January 24 – A peace deal ends the Kivu war in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
- January 25 – China's worst snowstorm since 1954 kills 133, delays traffic, and causes massive power outages in central and southern parts of the country.
- January 29 – Iran's judiciary sentences to prison 54 Bahá'í Faith followers for 'anti-regime propaganda'.
Meze

**Meze** or **mezze**  'to taste', is the name for a number of small dishes or appetizers served before a meal, often with a drink. The food is common in the Eastern Mediterranean. Drinks include anise-flavored liqueurs, such as _arak_, _ouzo_, _raki_ or different wines.  These dishes are similar to the _tapas_ of Spain or finger food.

In Levantine cuisines and in the Caucasus region (especially in Azerbaijan and Georgia), these dishes are served as a part of any large-scale meal. Not accompanied by alcohol, meze is known in the Arab world as _muqabbilat_ (Arabic for "starters").
Finger food

**Finger food** is the name for a number of foods that are usually eaten with the hands, as opposed to using utensils, like forks, knives or chopsticks.  In some cultures, food is almost always eaten with the hands; for example, Ethiopian cuisine is eaten by rolling various dishes up in _injera_ bread.

Examples of finger food are small beef pies, sausage rolls, sausages on sticks, cheese and olives on sticks, chicken drumsticks or wings, spring rolls, small quiches, samosas, onion bhajis, potato wedges, vol au vents, and risotto balls. Other well-known foods that are generally eaten with the hands include pizza, hot dogs, fruit and bread.
Subscription

A **subscription** is a product or service which is paid for periodically, rather than all at once. Magazines and newspapers are often subscription products. Public utility services like internet connections or cable television are examples of subscription services. Subscriptions fees are usually charged for a consistent time period, typically in weeks, months, or years.

In a traditional business model, revenue flows linearly – from marketing to sales and finance. But in subscription businesses, the revenue flow is cyclical. While the purposes of all functions remain unchanged, their revenue implications are amplified since customers need to be ‘won’ not just once but through every recurring billing cycle.

Subscription business models were first introduced in the 1600s by newspaper and book publishers. With the rise of technology and software as a service (SaaS) products, many companies are moving from a business revenue model where revenue is made from a customer's one-time purchase to a subscription model where revenue is made on a recurring basis in return for consistent access to the delivery of a software good or service.

## Types of subscription business models

Subscription business models can include a variety of companies and industries. Those industries include:

- cable television,
- satellite radio,
- websites,
- gyms,
- lawn care,
- storage units,
- coffee and many more.

### Publishing

In publishing, the subscription model typically involves a Paywall, Paysite,payferal or other "toll-access" system (named in opposition to open access). As revenues from digital advertising diminish, a paid subscription model is being favoured by more publishers who see it as a comparatively stable income stream.
European wildcat

The **wildcat** is _Felis silvestris_, a member of the small cat sub-family Felinae. It is native to Eurasia. It is so-called because it is almost impossible to tame. However, crossbreeding with domestic cats has occurred throughout almost the whole of the species' range.

The wildcat shows geographic variation. All subspecies are larger than house cats, with longer legs and more robust bodies. There are about 22 subspecies, or (according to some) only four, including the Chinese mountain cat, which was previously considered a species in its own right.

Our domestic cat originated from the subspecies known as the African wildcat.

The name 'wildcat' is sometimes used as a term for  domestic cats which have gone wild in the sense of living rough, without owners.

## Related pages

- Asiatic wildcat
Krebs cycle

The **Krebs cycle** (named after Hans Krebs) is a part of cellular respiration. Its other names are the **citric acid cycle**, and the tricarboxylic acid cycle (**TCA cycle**).

The "Krebs cycle" is a series of chemical reactions used by all aerobic organisms in their energy conversion processes. It is important to many biochemical pathways.  This suggests that it was one of the earliest  parts of cellular metabolism to evolve.

The Krebs cycle comes after the link reaction and provides the hydrogen and electrons needed for the electron transport chain. It takes place inside mitochondria.

## Summary

The diagram below shows how this part of respiration is an ever-repeating cycle which produces ATP and gives off CO<sub>2</sub>. The ATP is a molecule which carries energy in chemical form to be used in other cell processes. To summarize:
- Two molecules of carbon dioxide are given off
- One molecule of GTP is formed
- Three molecules of NAD+ are combined with hydrogen (NAD+ → NADH)
- One molecule of FAD combines with hydrogen (FAD → FADH<sub>2</sub>)

Because two acetyl-CoA molecules are produced from each glucose molecule, _two cycles are required per glucose molecule_. Therefore, at the end of two cycles, the products are: two ATP, six NADH, two FADH<sub>2</sub> two QH<sub>2</sub> (ubiquinol) and four CO<sub>2</sub>.

## Related pages

- Cellular respiration
    - Glycolysis
    - Link reaction
    - Electron transport chain

## Other websites

- Lecture
- Krebs cycle animation
Coenzyme A

**Coenzyme A** (**CoA**, **CoASH**, or **HSCoA**) is a coenzyme used in up to 4% of enzymatic reactions within all living cells. Notably, it is used in fatty acid synthesis, the Krebs cycle, and the oxidation of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA.

## Related pages

- Cholesterol
Acetyl

In organic chemistry, **acetyl** (ethanoyl), is a functional group, the acyl of acetic acid, with chemical formula -COCH<sub>3</sub>.

## Structure

The acetyl group contains a methyl group bonded to a carbonyl with a lone electron left over. This electron forms a chemical bond to the rest (_R_) of the molecule.

## Use

The acetyl group is part of some organic compounds such as acetylcholine and acetyl-CoA.
Multiple birth

**Multiple birth** is when a singular woman gives birth to more than one child at once.

Depending on the number of children born, twins (two), triplets (three), quadruplets (four) are born. There have been women that have given birth to 4 or more children in one go before. In cases where woman gave birth to multiple children, there is a higher risk of mortality (death) for both the mother and baby and also a higher risk of birth defects.

The chance of multiple birth increases when artificial insemination is used. It was used in China to "outsmart" the one-child policy.
Roberto Anzolin

**Roberto Anzolin** (18 April 1938 – 6 October 2017) was an Italian football player. He played for the Italy national team in 1966.

### Club

|-
|1956–57||rowspan="3"|Marzotto Valdagno||rowspan="3"|Serie B||23||0
|-
|1957–58||32||0
|-
|1958–59||31||0
|-
|1959–60||rowspan="2"|Palermo||Serie A||34||0
|-
|1960–61||Serie B||37||0
|-
|1961–62||rowspan="9"|Juventus||rowspan="9"|Serie A||30||0
|-
|1962–63||19||0
|-
|1963–64||29||0
|-
|1964–65||33||0
|-
|1965–66||34||0
|-
|1966–67||34||0
|-
|1967–68||24||0
|-
|1968–69||22||0
|-
|1969–70||5||0
|-
|1970–71||Atalanta||Serie B||36||0
|-
|1971–72||rowspan="2"|Lanerossi Vicenza||rowspan="2"|Serie A||7||0
|-
|1972–73||5||0
|-
|1973–74||rowspan="2"|Monza||rowspan="2"|Serie C||36||0
|-
|1974–75||30||0
501||0
501||0
|}

### International

|-
|1966||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Roberto Anzolin
- **image**: Roberto Anzolin, Juventus 1961-62.jpg
- **image size**: 250px
- **caption**: Anzolin with Juventus in 1961
- **birth place**: Valdagno, Kingdom of Italy, Italy
- **position**: Goalkeeper (association football), Goalkeeper
- **years1**: 1959–1961
- **years2**: 1961–1970
- **years3**: 1970–1971
- **years4**: 1971–1973
- **years5**: 1975–1976
- **years6**: 1976–1978
- **clubs1**: U.S. Città di Palermo, Palermo
- **clubs2**: Juventus F.C., Juventus
- **clubs3**: Atalanta B.C., Atalanta
- **clubs4**: Vicenza Calcio, Lanerossi Vicenza
- **clubs5**: Valleverde Riccione F.C., Riccione
- **clubs6**: Juniorcasale
- **caps1**: 71
- **caps2**: 230
- **caps3**: ?
- **caps4**: 12
- **caps5**: 30
- **caps6**: 58
- **goals1**: 0
- **goals2**: 0
- **goals3**: ?
- **goals4**: 0
- **goals5**: ?
- **goals6**: ?
- **nationalyears1**: 1966
- **nationalteam1**: Italy national football team, Italy
- **nationalcaps1**: 1
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
Paolo Barison

**Paolo Barison** (born 23 June 1936) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1954-55||rowspan="3"|Venezia||rowspan="2"|Serie C||6||0
|-
|1955-56||33||9
|-
|1956-57||Serie B||29||11
|-
|1957-58||rowspan="3"|Genoa||rowspan="3"|Serie A||21||11
|-
|1958-59||27||14
|-
|1959-60||23||5
|-
|1960-61||rowspan="3"|Milan||rowspan="3"|Serie A||11||5
|-
|1961-62||22||6
|-
|1962-63||14||3
|-
|1963-64||rowspan="2"|Sampdoria||rowspan="2"|Serie A||24||13
|-
|1964-65||33||6
|-
|1965-66||rowspan="2"|Roma||rowspan="2"|Serie A||32||6
|-
|1966-67||30||7
|-
|1967-68||rowspan="3"|Napoli||rowspan="3"|Serie A||20||4
|-
|1968-69||21||2
|-
|1969-70||14||1
|-
|1970-71||Ternana||Serie B||31||10
|-
|1971-72||Bellaria Igea Marina||||31||17

|-
|1972||Toronto Metros||NASL||8||3
422||133
8||3
430||141
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|1959||1||0
|-
|1960||0||0
|-
|1961||0||0
|-
|1962||0||0
|-
|1963||0||0
|-
|1964||0||0
|-
|1965||3||4
|-
|1966||5||2
|-
!Total||9||6
|}
Giacomo Bulgarelli

**Giacomo Bulgarelli** (; 24 October 1940 – 12 February 2009) is a former Italian football player. He played for the Italian national team.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1958-59||rowspan="17"|Bologna||rowspan="17"|Serie A||2||0
|-
|1959-60||13||0
|-
|1960-61||18||1
|-
|1961-62||26||8
|-
|1962-63||30||7
|-
|1963-64||32||8
|-
|1964-65||29||5
|-
|1965-66||29||2
|-
|1966-67||31||4
|-
|1967-68||13||0
|-
|1968-69||24||2
|-
|1969-70||21||0
|-
|1970-71||28||2
|-
|1971-72||23||1
|-
|1972-73||29||1
|-
|1973-74||25||1
|-
|1974-75||18||1

|-
|1975||Hartford Bicentennials||NASL||2||0
391||43
2||0
393||43
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|1962||3||2
|-
|1963||5||1
|-
|1964||3||2
|-
|1965||9||0
|-
|1966||7||2
|-
|1967||2||0
|-
!Total||29||7
|}
Romano Fogli

**Romano Fogli** (21 January 1938 – 21 September 2021) was an Italian football player. He played for Italy national team.

Fogli died on 21 September 2021 at the age of 83.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1955-56||rowspan="3"|Torino||rowspan="3"|Serie A||2||0
|-
|1956-57||16||0
|-
|1957-58||31||1
|-
|1958-59||rowspan="10"|Bologna||rowspan="10"|Serie A||30||1
|-
|1959-60||29||0
|-
|1960-61||27||0
|-
|1961-62||30||0
|-
|1962-63||27||0
|-
|1963-64||33||1
|-
|1964-65||30||0
|-
|1965-66||27||1
|-
|1966-67||27||2
|-
|1967-68||25||1
|-
|1968-69||rowspan="2"|Milan||rowspan="2"|Serie A||23||3
|-
|1969-70||20||0
|-
|1970-71||rowspan="4"|Catania||Serie A||26||1
|-
|1971-72||rowspan="3"|Serie B||30||2
|-
|1972-73||34||0
|-
|1973-74||23||0
490||15
490||15
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|1958||1||0
|-
|1959||0||0
|-
|1960||0||0
|-
|1961||1||0
|-
|1962||1||0
|-
|1963||0||0
|-
|1964||3||0
|-
|1965||4||0
|-
|1966||2||0
|-
|1967||1||0
|-
!Total||13||0
|}
Aristide Guarneri

**Aristide Guarneri** (born 7 March 1938) is an Italian football manager. He played for the Italy national team.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1957-58||Como||Serie B||32||0
|-
|1958-59||rowspan="9"|Internazionale Milano||rowspan="9"|Serie A||28||0
|-
|1959-60||16||0
|-
|1960-61||33||0
|-
|1961-62||33||1
|-
|1962-63||34||0
|-
|1963-64||33||0
|-
|1964-65||31||0
|-
|1965-66||31||1
|-
|1966-67||29||1
|-
|1967-68||Bologna||Serie A||28||1
|-
|1968-69||Napoli||Serie A||22||0
|-
|1969-70||Internazionale Milano||Serie A||3||0
|-
|1970-71||rowspan="3"|Cremonese||Serie D||21||0
|-
|1971-72||rowspan="2"|Serie C||35||0
|-
|1972-73||32||0
441||4
441||4
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|1963||5||0
|-
|1964||2||0
|-
|1965||3||0
|-
|1966||5||1
|-
|1967||3||0
|-
|1968||3||0
|-
!Total||21||1
|}

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Aristide Guarneri
- **image**: Aristide Guarneri.jpg
- **birth place**: Cremona, Italy
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **years1**: 1956–1957
- **clubs1**: Associazione Calcio Codogno 1908, Codogno
- **caps1**: ?
- **goals1**: ?
- **years2**: 1957–1958
- **clubs2**: Calcio Como, Como
- **caps2**: 32
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 1958–1967
- **clubs3**: F.C. Internazionale Milano, Internazionale
- **caps3**: 268
- **goals3**: 3
- **years4**: 1967–1968
- **clubs4**: Bologna F.C. 1909, Bologna
- **caps4**: 28
- **goals4**: 1
- **years5**: 1968–1969
- **clubs5**: S.S.C. Napoli, Napoli
- **caps5**: 22
- **goals5**: 0
- **years6**: 1969–1970
- **clubs6**: F.C. Internazionale Milano, Internazionale
- **caps6**: 3
- **goals6**: 0
- **years7**: 1970–1973
- **clubs7**: U.S. Cremonese, Cremonese
- **caps7**: 8
- **goals7**: 0
- **nationalyears1**: 1963–1968
- **nationalteam1**: Italy national football team, Italy
- **nationalcaps1**: 21
- **nationalgoals1**: 1
- **managerclubs1**: Viadana S.S.D., Viadana
- **managerclubs2**: U.S. Sorenise, Soresinese
- **manageryears3**: 1984–1985
- **managerclubs3**: A.C. Sant'Angelo 1907, Sant'Angelo
- **manageryears4**: 1986
- **managerclubs4**: U.S. Fiorenzuola 1922, Fiorenzuola
Francesco Janich

**Francesco Janich** (27 March 1937 – 2 December 2019) was an Italian football player. He played for Italy national team from 1962 to 1966.

## Death

Janich died on 2 December 2019 in Rome at the age of 82.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1956-57||rowspan="2"|Atalanta||rowspan="2"|Serie A||6||0
|-
|1957-58||32||0
|-
|1958-59||rowspan="3"|Lazio||rowspan="3"|Serie A||32||0
|-
|1959-60||33||0
|-
|1960-61||28||0
|-
|1961-62||rowspan="11"|Bologna||rowspan="11"|Serie A||33||0
|-
|1962-63||32||0
|-
|1963-64||34||0
|-
|1964-65||29||0
|-
|1965-66||34||0
|-
|1966-67||31||0
|-
|1967-68||25||0
|-
|1968-69||18||0
|-
|1969-70||21||0
|-
|1970-71||16||0
|-
|1971-72||21||0
|-
|1972-73||Lucchese-Libertas||Serie C||23||0
448||0
448||0
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|1962||3||0
|-
|1963||0||0
|-
|1964||1||0
|-
|1965||0||0
|-
|1966||2||0
|-
!Total||6||0
|}

## Other websites

- Profile at enciclopediadelcalcio.it
- Profile at FIGC
Spartaco Landini

**Spartaco Landini** (born 31 January 1944) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1963–64||rowspan="7"|Internazionale Milano||rowspan="7"|Serie A||2||0
|-
|1964–65||2||0
|-
|1965–66||11||0
|-
|1966–67||14||0
|-
|1967–68||24||0
|-
|1968–69||12||0
|-
|1969–70||29||1
|-
|1970–71||rowspan="3"|Palermo||rowspan="2"|Serie B||29||0
|-
|1971–72||38||0
|-
|1972–73||Serie A||30||0
|-
|1973–74||rowspan="3"|Napoli||rowspan="3"|Serie A||10||0
|-
|1974–75||8||0
|-
|1975–76||8||0
|-
|1976–77||rowspan="2"|Sangiovannese||||35||0
|-
|1977–78||||34||0
286||1
286||1
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|1966||4||0
|-
!Total||4||0
|}

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Spartaco Landini
- **fullname**: Spartaco Landini
- **birth place**: Terranuova Bracciolini, Kingdom of Italy, Italy
- **death place**: Genova, Italy
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **youthclubs1**: A.S.D. Sangiovannese 1927
- **years1**: 1962–1970
- **clubs1**: F.C. Internazionale Milano
- **caps1**: 94
- **goals1**: 1
- **years2**: 1970–1973
- **clubs2**: U.S. Città di Palermo
- **caps2**: 97
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 1973–1976
- **clubs3**: S.S.C. Napoli
- **caps3**: 26
- **goals3**: 0
- **years4**: 1976–1978
- **clubs4**: A.S.D. Sangiovannese 1927
- **caps4**: 69
- **goals4**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 286
- **totalgoals**: 1
- **nationalyears1**: 1966
- **nationalteam1**: Italy national football team, Italy
- **nationalcaps1**: 4
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **manageryears1**: 1978–1979
- **managerclubs1**: U.S. Avellino 1912, Avellino (Assistant)
Gianfranco Leoncini

**Gianfranco Leoncini** (25 September 1939 – 5 April 2019) was an Italian footballer. During his club career, Leoncini played for Juventus, Atalanta and Mantova. He won three Serie A titles with Juventus. He also played twice for Italy. He was a part of the 1966 FIFA World Cup squad.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1958–59||rowspan="12"|Juventus||rowspan="12"|Serie A||3||1
|-
|1959–60||8||2
|-
|1960–61||21||0
|-
|1961–62||29||2
|-
|1962–63||29||1
|-
|1963–64||32||0
|-
|1964–65||31||5
|-
|1965–66||33||3
|-
|1966–67||31||3
|-
|1967–68||29||3
|-
|1968–69||30||2
|-
|1969–70||13||0
|-
|1970–71||rowspan="2"|Atalanta||Serie B||37||0
|-
|1971–72||Serie A||28||0
|-
|1972–73||Mantova||Serie B||28||0
|-
|1973–74||Atalanta||Serie B||29||1
411||23
411||23
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|1966||2||0
|-
!Total||2||0
|}

## Honours

- Juventus
- Coppa Italia: 1958–59, 1959–60, 1964–65
- Serie A: 1959–60, 1960–61, 1966–67

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Gianfranco Leoncini
- **image**: 1965–66 Juventus FC - Gianfranco Leoncini.jpg
- **caption**: Leoncini with Juventus in the 1965–66 season
- **fullname**: Gianfranco Leoncini
- **birth place**: Rome, Italy
- **death place**: Chivasso, Italy
- **position**: Midfielder
- **years1**: 1958–1970
- **clubs1**: Juventus F.C., Juventus
- **caps1**: 289
- **goals1**: 21
- **years2**: 1970–1972
- **clubs2**: Atalanta B.C., Atalanta
- **caps2**: 65
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 1972–1973
- **clubs3**: A.C. Mantova, Mantova
- **caps3**: 28
- **goals3**: 0
- **years4**: 1973–1974
- **clubs4**: Atalanta B.C., Atalanta
- **caps4**: 29
- **goals4**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 411
- **totalgoals**: 21
- **nationalyears1**: 1966
- **nationalteam1**: Italy national football team, Italy
- **nationalcaps1**: 2
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **manageryears1**: 1975–1976
- **managerclubs1**: Atalanta B.C., Atalanta
Giovanni Lodetti

**Giovanni Lodetti** (; 10 August 1942 – 22 September 2023) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.
Giovanni Lodetti died on 22 September 2023, at the age of 81.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1961-62||rowspan="9"|Milan||rowspan="9"|Serie A||1||0
|-
|1962-63||10||1
|-
|1963-64||24||1
|-
|1964-65||34||5
|-
|1965-66||27||2
|-
|1966-67||33||3
|-
|1967-68||29||2
|-
|1968-69||30||1
|-
|1969-70||28||2
|-
|1970-71||rowspan="4"|Sampdoria||rowspan="4"|Serie A||30||0
|-
|1971-72||30||0
|-
|1972-73||30||0
|-
|1973-74||27||0
|-
|1974-75||rowspan="3"|Foggia||rowspan="2"|Serie B||25||1
|-
|1975-76||34||0
|-
|1976-77||Serie A||2||0
|-
|1976-77||rowspan="2"|Novara||Serie B||29||0
|-
|1977-78||Serie C||9||0
432||18
432||18
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|1964||3||0
|-
|1965||7||2
|-
|1966||4||0
|-
|1967||2||0
|-
|1968||1||0
|-
!Total||17||2
|}

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Giovanni Lodetti
- **image**: Finale Europa Cup II AC Milan tegen HSV Hamburg 2-0 AC Milan spelers na eindsign, Bestanddeelnr 921-3778 - Giovanni Lodetti (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Lodetti with A.C. Milan in 1968
- **birth place**: Caselle Lurani, Kingdom of Italy, Italy
- **death place**: Milan, Italy
- **height**: 1.66 m
- **position**: Defensive midfielder
- **youthyears1**: 1960–1963
- **youthclubs1**: A.C. Milan
- **years1**: 1961–1970
- **clubs1**: A.C. Milan
- **caps1**: 216
- **goals1**: 16
- **years2**: 1970–1974
- **clubs2**: U.C. Sampdoria, Sampdoria
- **caps2**: 117
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 1974–1976
- **clubs3**: U.S. Foggia, Foggia
- **caps3**: 61
- **goals3**: 1
- **years4**: 1976–1978
- **clubs4**: Novara Calcio, Novara
- **caps4**: 38
- **goals4**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 432
- **totalgoals**: 17
- **nationalyears1**: 1964–1968
- **nationalteam1**: Italy national football team, Italy
- **nationalcaps1**: 17
- **nationalgoals1**: 2
- **medaltemplates**: <small>(as player)</small>
Gigi Meroni

**Gigi Meroni** (born 24 February 1943) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1960-61||rowspan="2"|Como||rowspan="2"|Serie B||1||0
|-
|1961-62||24||3
|-
|1962-63||rowspan="2"|Genoa||rowspan="2"|Serie A||15||1
|-
|1963-64||27||6
|-
|1964-65||rowspan="3"|Torino||rowspan="3"|Serie A||34||5
|-
|1965-66||34||7
|-
|1966-67||4||1
139||23
139||23
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|1966||6||2
|-
!Total||6||2
|}
Ezio Pascutti

**Ezio Pascutti** (1 June 1937 – 4 January 2017) was an Italian football manager and player. He has played for Italy's national team.

## Death

Pascutti died under hospice care in Bologna, Italy on 4 January 2017 from a "serious illness", aged 79.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1955-56||rowspan="14"|Bologna||rowspan="14"|Serie A||18||11
|-
|1956-57||27||11
|-
|1957-58||26||12
|-
|1958-59||31||17
|-
|1959-60||18||8
|-
|1960-61||13||4
|-
|1961-62||28||11
|-
|1962-63||18||14
|-
|1963-64||25||8
|-
|1964-65||26||7
|-
|1965-66||22||10
|-
|1966-67||21||10
|-
|1967-68||20||7
|-
|1968-69||3||0
296||130
296||130
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|1958||1||0
|-
|1959||0||0
|-
|1960||0||0
|-
|1961||0||0
|-
|1962||3||2
|-
|1963||1||0
|-
|1964||2||2
|-
|1965||5||2
|-
|1966||4||2
|-
|1967||1||0
|-
!Total||17||8
|}
Marino Perani

**Marino Perani** (27 October 1939 – 18 October 2017) was a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.

In 2014, Perani got married at the age of 75 with the Bolognese business woman Anna Ciano at the Palazzo D'Accursio.

Perani died at a hospital in Bologna, Italy on 18 October 2017 from stroke-related complications at the age of 77.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1956-57||rowspan="2"|Atalanta||rowspan="2"|Serie A||2||0
|-
|1957-58||29||6
|-
|1958-59||Bologna||Serie A||25||3
|-
|1959-60||Padova||Serie A||28||8
|-
|1960-61||rowspan="14"|Bologna||rowspan="14"|Serie A||29||10
|-
|1961-62||27||12
|-
|1962-63||17||4
|-
|1963-64||28||6
|-
|1964-65||22||2
|-
|1965-66||25||8
|-
|1966-67||28||4
|-
|1967-68||13||5
|-
|1968-69||15||0
|-
|1969-70||27||3
|-
|1970-71||18||2
|-
|1971-72||25||4
|-
|1972-73||16||2
|-
|1973-74||6||0

|-
|1975||Toronto Metros-Croatia||NASL||8||1
380||79
8||1
388||80
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|1966||4||1
|-
!Total||4||1
|}
Pierluigi Pizzaballa

**Pierluigi Pizzaballa** (born 14 September 1939) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1958-59||rowspan="8"|Atalanta||Serie B||1||0
|-
|1959-60||rowspan="7"|Serie A||0||0
|-
|1960-61||0||0
|-
|1961-62||0||0
|-
|1962-63||15||0
|-
|1963-64||13||0
|-
|1964-65||34||0
|-
|1965-66||24||0
|-
|1966-67||rowspan="3"|Roma||rowspan="3"|Serie A||31||0
|-
|1967-68||21||0
|-
|1968-69||18||0
|-
|1969-70||rowspan="4"|Hellas Verona||rowspan="4"|Serie A||29||0
|-
|1970-71||12||0
|-
|1971-72||8||0
|-
|1972-73||30||0
|-
|1973-74||rowspan="3"|Milan||rowspan="3"|Serie A||10||0
|-
|1974-75||0||0
|-
|1975-76||0||0
|-
|1976-77||rowspan="4"|Atalanta||Serie B||24||0
|-
|1977-78||rowspan="2"|Serie A||22||0
|-
|1978-79||8||0
|-
|1979-80||Serie B||0||0
300||0
300||0
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|1966||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}
Francesco Rizzo

**Francesco Rizzo** (30 May 1943 – 17 July 2022) was an Italian football player. He played for Italy's national team.

Rizzo died on 17 July 2022 at the age of 79.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1960-61||Cosenza||Serie B||32||0
|-
|1961-62||Milan||Serie A||0||0
|-
|1961-62||Alessandria||Serie B||0||0
|-
|1962-63||rowspan="6"|Cagliari||rowspan="2"|Serie B||27||6
|-
|1963-64||26||6
|-
|1964-65||rowspan="4"|Serie A||20||1
|-
|1965-66||33||6
|-
|1966-67||29||10
|-
|1967-68||25||2
|-
|1968-69||rowspan="2"|Fiorentina||rowspan="2"|Serie A||27||5
|-
|1969-70||20||6
|-
|1970-71||rowspan="2"|Bologna||rowspan="2"|Serie A||28||2
|-
|1971-72||25||2
|-
|1972-73||rowspan="2"|Catanzaro||rowspan="2"|Serie B||30||6
|-
|1973-74||33||7
|-
|1974-75||Cesena||Serie A||0||0
|-
|1974-75||rowspan="5"|Genoa||rowspan="2"|Serie B||29||3
|-
|1975-76||34||7
|-
|1976-77||rowspan="2"|Serie A||5||0
|-
|1977-78||14||1
|-
|1978-79||Serie B||25||1
462||71
462||71
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|1966||2||2
|-
!Total||2||2
|}
Sandro Salvadore

**Sandro Salvadore** (born 29 November 1939) used to be an Italian football player. He has played for the Italian national team.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1958-59||rowspan="4"|Milan||rowspan="4"|Serie A||3||0
|-
|1959-60||5||0
|-
|1960-61||34||1
|-
|1961-62||34||1
|-
|1962-63||rowspan="12"|Juventus||rowspan="12"|Serie A||30||0
|-
|1963-64||31||0
|-
|1964-65||9||1
|-
|1965-66||33||3
|-
|1966-67||32||4
|-
|1967-68||28||0
|-
|1968-69||24||1
|-
|1969-70||29||3
|-
|1970-71||26||0
|-
|1971-72||30||1
|-
|1972-73||28||2
|-
|1973-74||27||0
403||17
403||17
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|1960||1||0
|-
|1961||2||0
|-
|1962||5||0
|-
|1963||6||0
|-
|1964||2||0
|-
|1965||7||0
|-
|1966||6||0
|-
|1967||0||0
|-
|1968||2||0
|-
|1969||4||0
|-
|1970||1||0
|-
!Total||36||0
|}
Edmondo Fabbri

**Edmondo Fabbri** (born 16 September 1921) is a former Italian football player.
Lorenzo Buffon

**Lorenzo Buffon** (19 December 1929 – 25 November 2025) was an Italian football player. He played for Italy national team from 1958 until 1962.

He was a distant relative of former goalkeeper Gianluigi Buffon. Buffon died on 25 November 2025 in Latisana, Italy from cardiac arrest at the age of 95.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1949–50||rowspan="10"|Milan||rowspan="10"|Serie A||19||0
|-
|1950–51||37||0
|-
|1951–52||26||0
|-
|1952–53||33||0
|-
|1953–54||31||0
|-
|1954–55||32||0
|-
|1955–56||33||0
|-
|1956–57||17||0
|-
|1957–58||22||0
|-
|1958–59||25||0
|-
|1959–60||Genoa||Serie A||20||0
|-
|1960–61||rowspan="3"|Internazionale Milano||rowspan="3"|Serie A||30||0
|-
|1961–62||29||0
|-
|1962–63||20||0
|-
|1963–64||Fiorentina||Serie A||1||0
375||0
375||0
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|1958||2||0
|-
|1959||4||0
|-
|1960||3||0
|-
|1961||3||0
|-
|1962||3||0
|-
!Total||15||0
|}

## Other websites

- Profile at enciclopediadelcalcio.it
- List of international appearances
- FIGC profile

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Lorenzo Buffon
- **image**: Lorenzo Buffon and Edy Campagnoli.JPG
- **caption**: Buffon and his then-wife Edy Campagnoli, 1958
- **birth place**: Majano, Italy
- **death place**: Latisana, Italy
- **height**: 1.85 m
- **position**: Goalkeeper (association football), Goalkeeper
- **years1**: 1948–1949
- **clubs1**: Calcio Portogruaro Summaga, Portogruaro
- **caps1**: 34
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 1949–1959
- **clubs2**: AC Milan
- **caps2**: 277
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 1959–1960
- **clubs3**: Genoa C.F.C., Genoa
- **caps3**: 20
- **goals3**: 0
- **years4**: 1960–1963
- **clubs4**: Inter Milan
- **caps4**: 79
- **goals4**: 0
- **years5**: 1963–1964
- **clubs5**: ACF Fiorentina, Fiorentina
- **caps5**: 1
- **goals5**: 0
- **years6**: 1964–1965
- **clubs6**: U.S. Ivrea Calcio, Ivrea
- **caps6**: 11
- **goals6**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 422
- **totalgoals**: 0
- **nationalyears1**: 1958–1962
- **nationalteam1**: Italy national football team, Italy
- **nationalcaps1**: 15
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
Giacomo Losi

**Giacomo Losi** (; 10 September 1935 – 4 February 2024) is a former Italian football player. He played for Italy's national football team.

Losi died on 4 February 2024, at the age of 88.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1952-53||rowspan="2"|Cremonese||rowspan="2"|IV Serie||29||1
|-
|1953-54||39||1
|-
|1954-55||rowspan="15"|Roma||rowspan="15"|Serie A||8||0
|-
|1955-56||30||0
|-
|1956-57||30||0
|-
|1957-58||9||0
|-
|1958-59||18||0
|-
|1959-60||34||0
|-
|1960-61||32||1
|-
|1961-62||34||0
|-
|1962-63||33||0
|-
|1963-64||29||0
|-
|1964-65||34||0
|-
|1965-66||30||0
|-
|1966-67||30||1
|-
|1967-68||27||0
|-
|1968-69||8||0
454||4
454||4
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|1960||2||0
|-
|1961||5||0
|-
|1962||4||0
|-
!Total||11||0
|}
Luigi Radice

**Luigi Radice** (15 January 1935 – 7 December 2018) was a former Italian football player. He played for Italy national team.

## Death

Radice died on 7 December 2018 in Turin from complications of Alzheimer's disease, aged 83.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1955-56||rowspan="4"|Milan||rowspan="4"|Serie A||8||0
|-
|1956-57||1||0
|-
|1957-58||9||0
|-
|1958-59||2||0
|-
|1959-60||Triestina||Serie B||31||0
|-
|1960-61||Milan||Serie A||2||0
|-
|1960-61||Padova||Serie A||24||0
|-
|1961-62||rowspan="4"|Milan||rowspan="4"|Serie A||28||1
|-
|1962-63||23||0
|-
|1963-64||0||0
|-
|1964-65||2||0
130||0
130||0
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|1962||5||0
|-
!Total||5||0
|}
Bruno Mora

**Bruno Mora** (born 29 March 1937) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1957-58||rowspan="4"|Sampdoria||rowspan="4"|Serie A||12||2
|-
|1958-59||23||8
|-
|1959-60||31||7
|-
|1960-61||5||2
|-
|1960-61||rowspan="2"|Juventus||rowspan="2"|Serie A||28||12
|-
|1961-62||26||5
|-
|1962-63||rowspan="7"|Milan||rowspan="7"|Serie A||24||5
|-
|1963-64||28||7
|-
|1964-65||30||6
|-
|1965-66||12||3
|-
|1966-67||11||5
|-
|1967-68||9||1
|-
|1968-69||2||0
|-
|1969-70||rowspan="2"|Parma||Serie D||12||0
|-
|1970-71||Serie C||12||0
265||63
265||63
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|1959||1||0
|-
|1960||2||0
|-
|1961||5||1
|-
|1962||4||1
|-
|1963||1||0
|-
|1964||2||0
|-
|1965||6||2
|-
!Total||21||4
|}
Humberto Maschio

**Humberto Maschio** (20 February 1933 – 20 August 2024) was an Argentine-Italian football player. He played for Argentina national team and Italy national team.

## Death

Maschio died on 20 August 2024 from kidney failure at the age of 91.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1957–58||rowspan="2"|Bologna||rowspan="2"|Serie A||28||8
|-
|1958–59||15||5
|-
|1959–60||rowspan="3"|Atalanta||rowspan="3"|Serie A||29||7
|-
|1960–61||24||4
|-
|1961–62||27||11
|-
|1962–63||Internazionale Milano||Serie A||15||4
|-
|1963–64||rowspan="3"|Fiorentina||rowspan="3"|Serie A||19||3
|-
|1964–65||29||8
|-
|1965–66||2||0
188||50
188||50
|}

## International career statistics

|-
!Total||12||12
|}

|-
|1962||2||0
|-
!Total||2||0
|}

### Player

- Internazionale
- Serie A: 1962–63

- Fiorentina
- Coppa Italia: 1965–66
- Mitropa Cup: 1966

- Racing Club
- Primera División: 1966
- Copa Libertadores: 1967
- Intercontinental Cup: 1967

- Argentina
- Copa América: 1957
- Pan American Games: 1955

### Individual

- Copa América top scorers: 1957

### Coach

- Independiente
- Copa Interamericana: 1972
- Copa Libertadores: 1973

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Humberto Maschio
- **image**: Maschio argentina.jpg
- **caption**: Maschio with the Argentina national football team, Argentina national team, c. 1956–1957
- **fullname**: Humberto Dionisio Maschio
- **height**: 177 cm
- **birth place**: Avellaneda, Argentina
- **position**: Forward (association football), Forward, midfielder
- **youthclubs1**: Arsenal de Llavallol
- **years1**: 1953
- **years2**: 1954–1957
- **years3**: 1957–1959
- **years4**: 1959–1962
- **years5**: 1962–1963
- **years6**: 1963–1966
- **years7**: 1966–1968
- **clubs1**: Quilmes Atlético Club, Quilmes
- **clubs2**: Racing Club de Avellaneda, Racing Club
- **clubs3**: Bologna F.C. 1909, Bologna
- **clubs4**: Atalanta B.C., Atalanta
- **clubs5**: F.C. Internazionale Milano, Internazionale
- **clubs6**: ACF Fiorentina, Fiorentina
- **clubs7**: Racing Club de Avellaneda, Racing Club
- **caps2**: 92
- **caps3**: 43
- **caps4**: 80
- **caps5**: 15
- **caps6**: 40
- **caps7**: 47
- **goals2**: 28
- **goals3**: 13
- **goals4**: 22
- **goals5**: 4
- **goals6**: 11
- **goals7**: 16
- **club-update**: June 2007
- **nationalyears1**: 1956–1957
- **nationalyears2**: 1962
- **nationalteam1**: Argentina national football team, Argentina
- **nationalteam2**: Italy national football team, Italy
- **nationalcaps1**: 18
- **nationalcaps2**: 4
- **nationalgoals1**: 18
- **nationalgoals2**: 0
- **manageryears1**: 1969
- **managerclubs1**: Argentina national football team, Argentina
- **manageryears2**: 1972
- **managerclubs2**: Costa Rica national football team, Costa Rica
- **manageryears3**: 1985
- **managerclubs3**: Club Blooming, Blooming
Giampaolo Menichelli

**Giampaolo Menichelli** (born 29 June 1938) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team. His brother was Olympic champion Franco Menichelli.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1957–58||Roma||Serie A||2||0
|-
|1958–59||Sambenedettese||Serie B||27||6
|-
|1959–60||Parma||Serie B||37||8
|-
|1960–61||rowspan="3"|Roma||rowspan="3"|Serie A||19||3
|-
|1961–62||34||5
|-
|1962–63||26||6
|-
|1963–64||rowspan="6"|Juventus||rowspan="6"|Serie A||26||6
|-
|1964–65||27||11
|-
|1965–66||28||6
|-
|1966–67||33||11
|-
|1967–68||20||5
|-
|1968–69||10||1
|-
|1969–70||Brescia||Serie A||23||6
|-
|1970–71||Cagliari||Serie A||13||0
325||74
325||74
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|1962||4||1
|-
|1963||4||0
|-
|1964||1||0
|-
!Total||9||1
|}
Carlo Mattrel

**Carlo Mattrel** (born 14 April 1937) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1955-56||Juventus||Serie A||0||0
|-
|1956-57||Anconitana||Serie C||14||0
|-
|1957-58||rowspan="4"|Juventus||rowspan="4"|Serie A||33||0
|-
|1958-59||20||0
|-
|1959-60||16||0
|-
|1960-61||3||0
|-
|1961-62||Palermo||Serie A||34||0
|-
|1962-63||rowspan="3"|Juventus||rowspan="3"|Serie A||15||0
|-
|1963-64||5||0
|-
|1964-65||1||0
|-
|1965-66||rowspan="2"|Cagliari||rowspan="2"|Serie A||19||0
|-
|1966-67||6||0
|-
|1967-68||SPAL||Serie A||5||0
171||0
171||0
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|1962||2||0
|-
!Total||2||0
|}
Angelo Sormani

**Angelo Sormani** (born 3 July 1939) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1961-62||rowspan="2"|Mantova||rowspan="2"|Serie A||31||16
|-
|1962-63||33||13
|-
|1963-64||Roma||Serie A||25||6
|-
|1964-65||Sampdoria||Serie A||30||2
|-
|1965-66||rowspan="5"|Milan||rowspan="5"|Serie A||32||21
|-
|1966-67||18||4
|-
|1967-68||29||11
|-
|1968-69||29||4
|-
|1969-70||29||5
|-
|1970-71||rowspan="2"|Napoli||rowspan="2"|Serie A||25||5
|-
|1971-72||28||2
|-
|1972-73||Fiorentina||Serie A||9||0
|-
|1973-74||rowspan="3"|Lanerossi Vicenza||rowspan="2"|Serie A||24||5
|-
|1974-75||22||4
|-
|1975-76||Serie B||11||3
375||101
375||101
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|1962||3||0
|-
|1963||4||2
|-
!Total||7||2
|}
Enzo Robotti

**Enzo Robotti** (born 13 June 1935) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1955/56||Sanremese||Serie C||0||0
|-
|1956/57||Juventus||Serie A||15||1
|-
|1957/58||rowspan="8"|Fiorentina||rowspan="8"|Serie A||21||0
|-
|1958/59||34||0
|-
|1959/60||22||0
|-
|1960/61||34||1
|-
|1961/62||32||1
|-
|1962/63||27||0
|-
|1963/64||31||0
|-
|1964/65||30||0
|-
|1965/66||rowspan="2"|Brescia||rowspan="2"|Serie A||30||1
|-
|1966/67||19||0
|-
|1967/68||Roma||Serie A||21||0
316||4
316||4
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|1958||1||0
|-
|1959||2||0
|-
|1960||0||0
|-
|1961||3||0
|-
|1962||4||0
|-
|1963||1||0
|-
|1964||3||0
|-
|1965||1||0
|-
!Total||15||0
|}
Mario David

**Mario David** (born 13 March 1934) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1950-51||rowspan="3"|Livorno||rowspan="2"|Serie B||1||0
|-
|1951-52||5||1
|-
|1952-53||Serie C||20||1
|-
|1953-54||rowspan="5"|Lanerossi Vicenza||rowspan="2"|Serie B||28||2
|-
|1954-55||1||0
|-
|1955-56||rowspan="3"|Serie A||28||1
|-
|1956-57||32||2
|-
|1957-58||28||9
|-
|1958-59||rowspan="2"|Roma||rowspan="2"|Serie A||21||0
|-
|1959-60||22||2
|-
|1960-61||rowspan="5"|Milan||rowspan="5"|Serie A||25||2
|-
|1961-62||30||3
|-
|1962-63||28||1
|-
|1963-64||28||0
|-
|1964-65||3||0
|-
|1965-66||Sampdoria||Serie A||14||0
|-
|1966-67||Alessandria||Serie B||0||0
314||24
314||24
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|1958||1||0
|-
|1959||1||0
|-
|1960||0||0
|-
|1961||0||0
|-
|1962||1||0
|-
!Total||3||0
|}
Paride Tumburus

**Paride Tumburus** (8 March 1939 - 3 October 2015) was an Italian football player. He played for Italy national team. He was a member of the Italian team at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1962 FIFA World Cup. He died of a heart attack.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1959-60||rowspan="9"|Bologna||rowspan="9"|Serie A||21||1
|-
|1960-61||27||0
|-
|1961-62||27||0
|-
|1962-63||30||0
|-
|1963-64||28||1
|-
|1964-65||23||2
|-
|1965-66||28||0
|-
|1966-67||12||0
|-
|1967-68||4||0
|-
|1968-69||rowspan="2"|Lanerossi Vicenza||rowspan="2"|Serie A||25||6
|-
|1969-70||1||0
226||10
226||10
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|1962||3||0
|-
|1963||1||0
|-
!Total||4||0
|}
Paolo Mazza

**Paolo Mazza** (born 21 July 1901 – 31 December 1981) is a former Italian football manager.
Giovanni Ferrari

**Giovanni Ferrari** (; 6 December 1907 – 2 December 1982) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Giovanni Ferrari
- **image**: FBC Juventus - 1930s - Giovanni Ferrari.jpg
- **caption**: Ferrari in 1933
- **fullname**: Giovanni Vincenzo Ferrari
- **birth place**: Alessandria, Italy
- **death place**: Milan, Italy
- **position**: Midfielder
Forward (association football), Forward
- **years1**: 1923–1925
- **years2**: 1925–1926
- **years3**: 1926–1930
- **years4**: 1930–1935
- **years5**: 1935–1940
- **years6**: 1940–1941
- **years7**: 1941–1942
- **clubs1**: U.S. Alessandria Calcio 1912, Alessandria
- **clubs2**: FBC Internaples
- **clubs3**: U.S. Alessandria Calcio 1912, Alessandria
- **clubs4**: Juventus F.C., Juventus
- **clubs5**: F.C. Internazionale Milano, Internazionale
- **clubs6**: Bologna F.C. 1909, Bologna
- **clubs7**: Juventus F.C., Juventus
- **caps1**: 17
- **caps2**: 15
- **caps3**: 105
- **caps4**: 160
- **caps5**: 108
- **caps6**: 16
- **caps7**: 6
- **goals1**: 2
- **goals2**: 16
- **goals3**: 60
- **goals4**: 66
- **goals5**: 24
- **goals6**: 2
- **goals7**: 1
- **totalcaps**: 427
- **totalgoals**: 171
- **nationalyears1**: 1930–1938
- **nationalteam1**: Italy national football team, Italy
- **nationalcaps1**: 44
- **nationalgoals1**: 14
- **manageryears1**: 1942–1945
- **manageryears2**: 1945
- **manageryears3**: 1946–1948
- **manageryears4**: 1948–1950
- **manageryears5**: 1951
- **manageryears6**: 1958–1959
- **manageryears7**: 1960–1962
- **managerclubs1**: F.C. Internazionale Milano, Ambrosiana/Inter
- **managerclubs2**: Brescia Calcio, Brescia
- **managerclubs3**: Neuchâtel Xamax, Cantonal Neuchâtel
- **managerclubs4**: A.C. Prato, Prato
- **managerclubs5**: Calcio Padova, Padova
- **managerclubs6**: Italy national football team, Italy
- **managerclubs7**: Italy national football team, Italy
Type I and type II errors

In statistics, **type I and type II errors** are errors that happen when a coincidence occurs while doing statistical inference, which leads to one making the wrong conclusion. One makes a Type I error when the null hypothesis is rejected, when it is actually true. Conversely, one makes a Type II error when the null hypothesis is accepted, when it is actually false. The probability of type I error is often written as , while the probability of type II error is written as .

## Related pages

- Alpha
- Beta
- False positives and false negatives
- Power of a test
Iowa General Assembly

The **Iowa General Assembly** is the legislative branch of the state government of Iowa. The General Assembly is a bicameral body, made up of the upper house Iowa Senate and the lower Iowa House of Representatives.

The Senate has four year terms and the House has two year terms. The General Assembly meets in the Iowa State Capitol in Des Moines since the capital was moved there in 1857.

## Infobox (legislature)

- **name**: Iowa General Assembly
- **coa pic**: Iowa-StateSeal.svg
- **session room**: Iowa capitol.jpg
- **house type**: Bicameralism, Bicameral
- **leader1 type**: Senate President
- **leader1**: Amy Sinclair
- **party1**: (Republican Party (United States), R)
- **election1**: January 9, 2023
- **leader2 type**: List of speakers of the Iowa House of Representatives, House Speaker
- **leader2**: Pat Grassley
- **party2**: (Republican Party (United States), R)
- **election2**: January 13, 2020
- **house1**: Senate
- **house2**: House of Representatives
- **structure1**: Iowa Senate 2022.svg
- **structure1 res**: 270
- **political groups1**: *  Republican Party of Iowa, Republican (35)
*  Iowa Democratic Party, Democratic (16)
- **last election1**: 2024 Iowa Senate election, November 5, 2024
(25 seats)
- **next election1**: November 3, 2026
(25 seats)
- **term length1**: 4 years
- **members2**: 100
- **structure2**: Iowa House 2022.svg
- **structure2 res**: 270
- **political groups2**: *  Republican Party of Iowa, Republican (67)
*  Iowa Democratic Party, Democratic (33)
- **term length2**: 2 years
- **last election2**: 2024 Iowa House of Representatives election, November 5, 2024
- **next election2**: November 3, 2026
- **meeting place**: Iowa State Capitol
Des Moines
- **website**: [https://www.legis.iowa.gov/ Iowa General Assembly]
Pita

**Pita**  is a type of flatbread. Sometimes it is called **pitta ** or **pide** (Turkish), **pitka** (Bulgarian) and pronounced "pitta" in Greek). Pita is often round, brown, wheat flatbread made with yeast.

Pita is traditionally made in the Middle East and around the Mediterranean. It is also used in the cuisines of these countries. It can also be found in North Africa and the Levant.

Possibly, it was spread by the Ancient Greek city states colonies, or by the spread of the Islam through the region.

In Turkish cuisine, pide may refer to thicker breads made with yeast, for example shish kebab pide. It may also refer to foods using many thin layers of dough, usually with many different ingredients in between. That way, pies such as tyropita and spanakopita or sweet pies such as baclava are made.

The Indian flatbread form of roti is sometimes referred to as "Indian pita".
Easter Rising

The **Easter Rising** was a rebellion in Dublin, Ireland at Easter in 1916. It started on 24 April 1916 and ended on 29 April 1916. It was carried out by members of the Irish Republican Brotherhood and members of the Irish Citizens Army. It was done to protest against the British government in Ireland.

At first, the Irish had planned to have a larger number of men attack the city. But a man called Sir Roger Casement was captured on the way back from Germany with guns and the Irish had very few guns. As a result, only about 1,250 men took part in the rising. Out of these about 300 went into the General Post Office (GPO) in Dublin led by Pádraig Pearse and James Connolly. Other groups took over different parts of the city, for example St. Stephen's Green, Shelbourne Hotel, Boland's Mills and Jacobs Factory. At first the British put up no resistance because of Easter public holiday, but soon more of them came into Dublin to fight the Irish.

The biggest fighting happened at Bolands Mills where Éamon de Valera had his men open fire on British soldiers called _Sherwood Foresters_ while they landed in the city. The shootings here killed about 200 people and wounded several more. St. Stephen's Green was a big part of the fighting as well where the Irish lost a lot of men. After six days the Irish were exhausted and were being shot at by huge artillery pieces mounted onto a British ship called HMS Helga. The General Post Office was badly hit and soon the Irish surrendered. Sixteen of the Irish leaders were shot by firing squad after the Rising.

The British admitted that they lost 155 men to Irish gunfire and 200 were wounded. The Irish rebels lost at least 70 men and over 1,000 of them were wounded. At least 100 Irish citizens were killed in the crossfire as well. After the rising, Dublin was in very bad shape and several hundred people had been killed.

## After the rebellion

After the Easter Rising conflict, the leaders of the rebellion were given trials in British courts and were sentenced to death. Fourteen were executed by British soldiers at Kilmainham jail in Dublin. The prisoners eyes were covered with blindfolds and they were shot. Among them were the leaders, Patrick Pearse and James Connolly.  Another leader, Thomas Kent was later shot in Cork, Ireland. Roger Casement was hanged in London, England.

At first the people in Dublin were confused and angry, because many had died and food supplies were cut off.  But after the British shot the leaders, some of the Irish people began to follow and support them in sympathy for their cause. The Easter Rising was a major reason for the creation of the Irish Republic and the Irish War of Independence.
Kimora Lee Simmons

**Kimora Lee Simmons** (born May 4, 1975) is an American fashion model. She is the former president and Creative Director for Phat Fashions. She was born in Brooklyn, New York. Simmons is half Japanese and half African American.

## Other websites

- Kimora Lee Simmons Pictures

## Infobox (model)

- **name**: Kimora Lee Simmons
- **image**: Kimora Lee in Kouture (1) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Simmons in 2010
- **birth name**: Kimora Lee Perkins
- **birth place**: St. Louis, Missouri, United States, U.S.
- **height**: 183 cm
- **haircolor**: Black
- **eyecolor**: Brown
- **spouse**: Russell Simmons (1998-2009)
2 children
- **partner**: Djimon Hounsou (2009-2012)
1 child
Phạm Duy

**Phạm Duy** (5 October 1921 - 27 January 2013, born **Phạm Duy Cẩn**) was a Vietnamese composer. He wrote more than 1,000 songs which he divided into different periods: Folk, Heart, Spiritual, Profane, and Children's Songs.

He, along with Van Cao and Trinh Cong Son, is often called one of the most important people in modern (non-classical) Vietnamese music.

Duy died in Ho Chi Minh City from liver and heart disease at the age of 91.
Camp Zama

**Camp Zama** is a United States military base in Kanagawa Prefecture in Japan.