juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
John Poindexter

**John Marlan Poindexter** (born August 12, 1936) is a retired United States naval officer and Department of Defense official. He was Deputy National Security Advisor and National Security Advisor for the Reagan administration. He was convicted in April 1990 of multiple felonies as a result of his actions in the Iran–Contra affair, but his convictions were reversed on appeal in 1991.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: John Poindexter
- **image**: Admiral John Poindexter, official Navy photo, 1985.JPEG
- **office**: 14th National Security Advisor (United States), National Security Advisor
- **president**: Ronald Reagan
- **term start**: December 4, 1985
- **term end**: November 25, 1986
- **predecessor**: Robert McFarlane, Bud McFarlane
- **successor**: Frank Carlucci
- **birth name**: John Marlan Poindexter
- **birth place**: Odon, Indiana, Odon, Indiana, United States, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Linda Poindexter
- **children**: 5 sons (including Alan G. Poindexter, Dex)
- **education**:
California Institute of Technology
- **serviceyears**: 1958–1987
- **rank**:  Rear admiral (United States), Rear Admiral
 Vice admiral (United States), Vice Admiral
- **commands**:
Destroyer Squadron 31
- **mawards**: Legion of Merit (2)
Presidential Service Badge
Robert McFarlane

**Robert Carl "Bud" McFarlane** (July 12, 1937 – May 12, 2022) was an American Marine Corps officer. He served as National Security Advisor to President of the United States Ronald Reagan from 1983 through 1985.

McFarlane was involved in, and pleaded guilty to charges for actions related to, the Iran-Contra affair, but received a pardon from President George H. W. Bush.

McFarlane died on May 12, 2022 at a hospital in Lansing, Michigan from problems caused by lung disease at the age of 84.

## Other websites

- Official Web Site of the Partnership for a Secure America
- Official Web Site of the Committee on the Present Danger
- Institute of World Politics

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Bud McFarlane
- **image**: Robert Mcfarlane IAGS.jpg
- **office**: 13th National Security Advisor (United States), National Security Advisor
- **president**: Ronald Reagan
- **term start**: October 17, 1983
- **term end**: December 4, 1985
- **predecessor**: William P. Clark Jr., William Clark
- **successor**: John Poindexter
- **office1**: Deputy National Security Advisor (United States), Deputy National Security Advisor
- **president1**: Ronald Reagan
- **term start1**: April 4, 1982
- **term end1**: October 17, 1983
- **predecessor1**: James W. Nance, James Nance
- **successor1**: John Poindexter
- **office2**: Counselor of the United States Department of State, Counselor of the Department of State
- **president2**: Ronald Reagan
- **term start2**: February 28, 1981
- **term end2**: April 4, 1982
- **predecessor2**: Rozanne L. Ridgway
- **successor2**: James L. Buckley
- **birth name**: Robert Carl McFarlane
- **birth place**: Washington, D.C., United States, U.S.
- **death place**: Lansing, Michigan, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **spouse**: Jonda Riley
- **education**:

National Defense University
- **serviceyears**: 1959–1979
- **rank**:  Lieutenant colonel (United States), Lieutenant Colonel
- **battles**: Vietnam War
- **mawards**: Distinguished Service Medal (United States Navy), Navy Distinguished Service Medal
Bronze Star Medal, Bronze Star
Meritorious Service Medal (United States), Meritorious Service Medal
Commendation Medal, Navy Commendation Medal
Secretary's Distinguished Service Award
Navy Distinguished Public Service Award
Saliva (band)

**Saliva** is an American rock band from Memphis. They were signed to Island Records. The band was formed in 1996 and released their first album in 1997.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Saliva
- **image**: Saliva band.jpg
- **image size**: 220
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Memphis, Tennessee, United States
- **years active**: 1996–present
- **current members**: * Wayne Swinny
* Bobby Amaru
* Brad Stewart
* Tosha Jones
- **past members**: * Todd Poole
* Chris D'ABaldo
* Jonathan Montoya
* Josey Scott
* Dave Novotny
* Paul Crosby
Nanyang

Nanyang is a way of writing two common Chinese place names. It may refer to:

## Written as 南洋 (Southern Ocean)

- Nanyang (region), a Chinese term for the Southeast Asian lands surrounding the South China Sea

- Singapore
- Nanyang, Singapore, a residential precinct

## Written as 南陽/南阳 (Southern Sun)

- Nanyang, Henan, a prefecture-level city
- Nanyang Lake, one of the Nansi Lakes in Southwestern Shandong

- Towns in China
- Nanyang, Shanghang County, Fujian
- Nanyang, Shouning County, Fujian
- Nanyang, Tanchang County, in Tanchang County, Gansu
- Nanyang, Nanning, in Qingxiu District, Nanning, Guangxi
- Nanyang, Xingshan County, in Xingshan County, Hubei
- Nanyang, Leiyang, in Leiyang City, Hunan
- Nanyang, Dafeng, in Dafeng City, Jiangsu
- Nanyang, Qidong, in Qidong City, Jiangsu
- Nanyang, Fufeng County, in Fufeng County, Shaanxi
- Nanyang, Weishan County, in Weishan County, Shandong
- Nanyang, Hangzhou, in Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang
Sikorsky S-92

**Sikorsky S-92** is an American civil helicopter. When it's used by militaries it's called **H-92 Superhawk**. CH-148 Cyclone is a special variant built for Canadian services.

## Bibliography

- Jackson, Robert, _Helicopters: Military, Civilian, and Rescue Rotorcraft_ (The Aviation Factfile).  London: Grange Books Ltd, 2005. .

## Infobox (aircraft begin)

- **name**: Sikorsky S-92
- **image**: File:G-LAWX Sikorsky 92A Helicopter Starspeed Ltd (16620811388).jpg
- **caption**: UK, British **Sikorsky S-92**.


## Infobox (aircraft type)

- **type**: Helicopter
- **national origin**: USA
- **manufacturer**: Igor Sikorsky, Sikorsky.
- **first flight**: 1998
- **introduction**: 2004
- **status**: Active
- **primary user**: Canadian Forces
- **produced**: In production.
Grumman F-11 Tiger

**Grumman F-11/F11F Tiger** is an American fighter jet. It was used by the US Navy, in particular by the Blue Angels. After September 1962 it was called **F-11 Tiger**.
None were sold to foreign countries.

The F11F was a single-seat, supersonic carrier-based fighter. For the majority of its lifetime, it held multiple world records with a record altitude set at 76,939ft and also being one of Grumman's first Supersonic fighter aircraft. It had the engine powerplant of a Wright J65. The F11F Tiger had a range of 1,274 miles and a cruise speed of 577mph.

## Infobox (aircraft begin)

- **name**: F11F/F-11 Tiger
- **image**: File:F11f grumman tiger.jpg
- **caption**: VF-21 F11F-1 Tigers in left echelon formation


## Infobox (aircraft type)

- **type**: Fighter aircraft
- **manufacturer**: Grumman
- **first flight**: 30 July 1954
- **introduced**: 1956
- **retired**: 1961 (Carrier)
 1967 (Training)
 1969 (Blue Angels)
- **status**: Retired
- **primary user**: United States Navy
- **produced**: 1954–1959
- **number built**: 199
- **variants with their own articles**: Grumman F11F-1F Super Tiger
Ásynja

**Ásynja** (plural: **asynjur**) refers to Norse mythology. Female gods in Norse mythology are called Ásynja. The male gods are called Æsir; there are 14 Æsir, and there are also 14 asynjur.
Virgin and Child from the Sainte-Chapelle

The ***Virgin and Child from the Sainte-Chapelle*** is a statue carved out of ivory, the tusks of elephants.

The statue was made in about 1270 in France, and was made for the cathedral (or church) named the Sainte-Chapelle in Paris, France. It is 41 centimetres tall, and is a sculpture of the Virgin Mary holding the baby Jesus.

The statue is now in the Louvre museum in Paris, France.
Morphallaxis

**Morphallaxis** is the when some living things regenerate or regrow tissue after the original tissue dies. The word comes from the Greek _allazein_, which means _to exchange_.

For example, if a Cnidarian hydra, a microscopic animal, is cut in half, two new hydra grow.

Around the year 1930, scientists Wilson and Child showed that if the hydra was smashed to pulp and put through an instrument with tiny holes in it to separate each cell individually but without breaking any one cell, the hydra completely reformed itself.

Most tissue in Morphallaxis grows from material already present material. Not much new tissue is created .
Hésingue

**Hésingue** is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Hettenschlag

**Hettenschlag** is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Hindlingen

**Hindlingen** is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Hindlingen
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image coat of arms**: Blason de la ville d'Hindlingen (68).svg
- **arrondissement**: Altkirch
- **canton**: Masevaux
- **insee**: 68137
- **postal code**: 68580
- **mayor**: Paul Sahm
- **term**: 2008–2014
- **intercommunality**: Vallée de la Largue
- **elevation m**: 360
- **elevation min m**: 339
- **elevation max m**: 417
- **area km2**: 8
- **population**: 583
- **population date**: 2006
Hirsingue

**Hirsingue** is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Hirsingue
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image**: Hirsingue, Église Saint-Jean-Baptiste 3.jpg
- **image coat of arms**: Blason de la ville d'Hirsingue (68).svg
- **arrondissement**: Altkirch
- **canton**: Altkirch
- **insee**: 68138
- **postal code**: 68560
- **mayor**: Armand Reinhard
- **term**: 2008–2014
- **intercommunality**: Canton of Hirsingue
- **elevation m**: 320
- **elevation min m**: 307
- **elevation max m**: 411
- **area km2**: 12.88
- **population**: 2176
- **population date**: 2006
Hirtzbach

**Hirtzbach** is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Hirtzfelden

**Hirtzfelden** is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Hochstatt

**Hochstatt** is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Hochstatt
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image coat of arms**: Blason de la ville d'Hochstatt (68).svg
- **arrondissement**: Altkirch
- **canton**: Altkirch
- **insee**: 68141
- **postal code**: 68720
- **mayor**: Michel Willemann
- **term**: 2008–2014
- **intercommunality**: Secteur d'Illfurth
- **elevation m**: 270
- **elevation min m**: 248
- **elevation max m**: 320
- **area km2**: 8.55
- **population**: 2103
- **population date**: 2006
Hohrod

**Hohrod** is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Holtzwihr

**Holtzwihr** is a former commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Porte-du-Ried.
Anglards-de-Saint-Flour

**Anglards-de-Saint-Flour** is a commune. It is in the Cantal department.
Albepierre-Bredons

**Albepierre-Bredons** is a commune. It is in the Cantal department.
2017 Puebla earthquake

The **2017 Puebla earthquake ** struck at 13:14 CDT (18:14 UTC) on 19 September 2017 with a magnitude estimated to be 7.1 on the seismic scale approximately  south of Puebla. It has caused damage in the Mexican state of Puebla and the Greater Mexico City area, including the collapse of over twenty buildings.

The quake occurred on the 32nd anniversary of the 1985 Mexico City earthquake, which killed about 10,000 people. The 1985 quake was commemorated on its anniversary with a national earthquake drill at 11 a.m. local time, two hours before the earthquake struck.

## Infobox (earthquake)

- **name**: 2017 Puebla earthquake
- **timestamp**: 2017-09-19 18:14:40
- **anss-url**: us2000ar20
- **isc-event**: 611834902
- **image**: Earthquake 5 km ENE of Raboso, Mexico, 2017.jpg
- **map caption**: Location of epicenter in Mexico and Puebla
- **local-time**: 13:14:39 CDT
- **duration**: Strong shaking for about 20 seconds
- **magnitude**: 7.1 (Moment magnitude scale, M<sub>w</sub>)
- **type**: Fault (geology)#Dip-slip faults, Dip-slip (normal)
- **intensity**: Mercalli intensity scale, VIII (_Severe_)
- **aftershocks**: 39 (as of 12:30 23 September 2017 CDT)
- **casualties**: 370 dead, 6,011 injured
False alarm

A **false alarm** is an alert that is caused in error. False alarms can happen because of a problem with a technical system (like a faulty fire alarm), or they occur because someone alerted the emergency services in error. Many countries have laws that make causing a no alarm with lousy intent (such as making hoax calls to the Police or Fire department) illegal. If there is no bad intent, there is also no punishment.
Electronic paper

**Electronic paper** and **e-paper** are display devices that look like ordinary ink on paper.

Many electronic paper technologies keep the same text and images indefinitely without electricity. Flexible electronic paper uses plastic for the display.
Horbourg-Wihr

**Horbourg-Wihr** is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France. It is near Colmar.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Horbourg-Wihr
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **image coat of arms**: Blason de la ville d'Horbourg-Wihr (68).svg
- **arrondissement**: Colmar-Ribeauvillé
- **canton**: Colmar-2
- **insee**: 68145
- **postal code**: 68180
- **mayor**: Philippe Rogala
- **term**: 2014–2020
- **intercommunality**: Colmar
- **elevation m**: 186
- **elevation min m**: 182
- **elevation max m**: 190
- **area km2**: 9.42
- **population**: 5155
- **population date**: 2006
Aspach-Michelbach

**Aspach-Michelbach** is a commune of the Haut-Rhin department in France. It was made on 1 January 2016 from the communes of Aspach-le-Haut and Michelbach.

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Aspach-Michelbach
- **commune status**: Communes of France, Commune
- **arrondissement**: Thann-Guebwiller
- **canton**: Cernay
- **insee**: 68012
- **postal code**: 68700
- **mayor**: François Horny
- **term**: 2016-2020
- **intercommunality**: Pays de Thann
- **elevation min m**: 293
- **elevation max m**: 403
- **area km2**: 12.03
- **population**: 1826
- **population date**: 2012
Michelbach, Haut-Rhin

**Michelbach** is a former commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Aspach-Michelbach.
Houssen

**Houssen** is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Gerd Bollmann

**Gerd Friedrich Bollmann** (28 September 1947 – 17 September 2017) was a German politician. He was born in Wanne-Eickel, Herne. He was a member of the SPD. In the German Bundestag he was one of the top voted SPD members in Germany's national parliament, where he represant the Herne-Area.

Bollmann died on September 17, 2017 at the age of 69.

## Other websites

- Website from Gerd Friedrich Bollmann
- Biography by German Bundestag
Langwies

**Langwies** was a municipality, in the municipality of Arosa and the district Plessur in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Langwies
- **municipality name**: Langwies
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: Langwies wappen.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Langwies.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Graubünden
- **iso-code-region**: CH-GR
- **district**: Plessur (district), Plessur
- **postal code**: 7057
- **municipality code**: 3924
- **area**: 54.85
- **elevation**: 1377
- **population**: 292
- **populationof**: 2010
- **website**: www.gemeindelangwies.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Arosa, Conters im Prättigau, Davos, Fideris, Klosters-Serneus, Peist
Denens

**Denens** is a municipality in Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
Gunningen

**Gunningen** is a municipality in Tuttlingen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Infobox (german location)

- **art**: Gemeinde
- **wappen**: Wappen Gunningen.svg
- **image flag**: Banner Gunningen.svg
- **lageplan**: Gunningen in TUT.svg
- **bundesland**: Baden-Württemberg
- **regierungsbezirk**: Freiburg Government Region, Freiburg
- **landkreis**: Tuttlingen (district), Tuttlingen
- **höhe**: 729
- **fläche**: 5.44
- **einwohner**: 699
- **stand**: 2006-12-31
- **plz**: 78594
- **vorwahl**: 07424
- **kfz**: TUT
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 08 3 27 020
- **bürgermeister**: Heike Ollech
- **bürgermeistertitel**: Bürgermeisterin
Hunawihr

**Hunawihr** is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Hundsbach, Haut-Rhin

**Hundsbach** is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Fostoria, Ohio

**Fostoria** is a city in Ohio in the United States. It is in Hancock, Seneca, and Wood counties. It is 64 km south of Toledo and 140 km north of Columbus.
Tacoma Stars (2003)

**Tacoma Stars** are a professional indoor soccer team located in Tacoma, Washington.
Reinach, Basel-Landschaft

**Reinach** (Swiss German: _Rynach_) is a municipality in Arlesheim in the canton of Basel-Landschaft in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Reinach
- **municipality name**: Reinach
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Reinach BL COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Reinach.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Basel-Landschaft
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BL
- **district**: Arlesheim (district), Arlesheim
- **postal code**: 4153
- **municipality code**: 2773
- **area**: 7.00
- **elevation**: 303
- **population**: 19'021
- **populationof**: Dec 2016
- **popofyear**: 2016
- **website**: www.reinach-bl.ch
- **mayor**: Urs Hintermann
- **neighboring municipalities**: Aesch, Basel-Country, Aesch, Arlesheim, Basel (BS), Bottmingen, Dornach (SO), Münchenstein, Oberwil, Basel-Country, Oberwil, Therwil
- **twintowns**: Ostfildern (Germany)
Muttenz

**Muttenz** (Swiss German: _Muttez_) is a municipality in Arlesheim in the canton of Basel-Landschaft in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website
- Die Dorfkirche St. Arbogast in Muttenz

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Muttenz
- **municipality name**: Muttenz
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: Muttenz.png
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Muttenz 2007.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Basel-Landschaft
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BL
- **district**: Arlesheim (district), Arlesheim
- **postal code**: 4132
- **municipality code**: 2770
- **area**: 16.64
- **elevation**: 292
- **population**: 17'723
- **populationof**: Dec 2016
- **popofyear**: 2016
- **website**: www.Muttenz.ch
- **mayor**: Peter Vogt
- **neighboring municipalities**: Arlesheim, Birsfelden, Pratteln, Münchenstein, Gempen (Canton of Solothurn), Basel (Canton of Basel-City) and Grenzach-Wyhlen (Germany)
Lantsch/Lenz

**Lantsch/Lenz** (, ) is a municipality in the district of Albula in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Lantsch/Lenz
- **municipality name**: Lantsch/Lenz
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Lantsch-Lenz COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Lantsch Lenz.png
- **languages**: German/Romansh
- **canton**: Graubünden
- **iso-code-region**: CH-GR
- **district**: Albula (district), Albula
- **postal code**: 7083
- **municipality code**: 3513
- **area**: 21.82
- **elevation**: 1328
- **population**: 526
- **populationof**: Dec 2015
- **popofyear**: 2015
- **website**: www.lantsch-lenz.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Alvaneu, Alvaschein, Arosa, Brienz/Brinzauls, Vaz/Obervaz
Lucerne-Land District

**Lucerne-Land District** is a new district of the Swiss canton of Lucerne.

These municipalities are in the district:

- Adligenswil
- Buchrain
- Dierikon
- Ebikon
- Gisikon
- Greppen
- Honau
- Horw
- Kriens
- Malters
- Meggen
- Meierskappel
- Root
- Schwarzenberg
- Udligenswil
- Vitznau
- Weggis
Lucerne-Stadt (district)

**Lucerne-Land District** is a new district of the Swiss canton of Lucerne. 81,592 people lived there in 31 December 2016. It includes only the city of Lucerne.

## Mergers

On 1 January 2010 the municipality of Littau merged into the city of Lucerne.

The district was created on 1 January 2013.
Erie County, Ohio

**Erie County** is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. In 2020, 75,622 people lived there. The county seat is Sandusky.
Washington County, Ohio

**Washington County** is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. In 2020, 59,771 people lived there. The county seat is Marietta.
Butler County, Ohio

**Butler County** is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. In 2020, 390,357 people lived there. The county seat is Hamilton.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Butler County
- **state**: Ohio
- **seal**: Seal of Butler County Ohio.svg
- **founded**: May 1, 1803
- **seat wl**: Hamilton
- **largest city**: Hamilton
- **area total sq mi**: 470
- **area land sq mi**: 467
- **area water sq mi**: 3.1
- **area percentage**: 0.7%
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 390357
- **density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Eastern
- **web**: www.butlercountyohio.org
- **named for**: General Richard Butler (general), Richard Butler
- **ex image**: ButlerCountyCourthouseNorthFace02.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Butler County Courthouse
- **district**: 8th
Wood County, Ohio

**Wood County** is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. In 2020, 132,248 people lived there. The county seat is Bowling Green.
Hereford, Texas

**Hereford** is a city of Texas in the United States. In the 2020 census, 14,972 people lived there. It is the county seat of Deaf Smith.
Franklin, Ohio

**Franklin** is a city in Ohio. In 2020, 11,690 people lived there. The Great Miami River flows through Franklin.
San Carlos, California

**San Carlos** is a city in San Mateo County, California, United States. It is about halfway between San Francisco and San Jose. In the 2020 census, 30,722 people lived in San Carlos.
Gahanna, Ohio

**Gahanna** is a city in Franklin County, Ohio, United States. It is a suburb of Columbus. 35,726 people lived there in the 2020 census.
Galion, Ohio

**Galion** is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio. It is in Crawford, Morrow, and Richland counties. The population was 10,453 at the 2020 census. Galion is the second-largest city in Crawford County, after Bucyrus.
Marietta, Ohio

**Marietta** is a city in Ohio in the United States. It is the county seat of Washington County. 13,385 people lived there in the 2020 census.

The Muskingum River and Duck Creek flow into the Ohio River at Marietta.
Lillian Ross

**Lillian Ross** (**Lillian Rosovsky**; June 8, 1918 – September 20, 2017) was an American journalist and author. She was born in Syracuse, New York. Ross was a staff writer at _The New Yorker_ from 1945 until she retired in 2001. She was known for her interviews with author J. D. Salinger.

Ross died from a stroke in Manhattan on September 20, 2017, at age 99.

## Other websites

- "Nothing for Lillian Ross in William Shawn's will", observer.com
- "'William Shawn - stud or saint?': the memories of Lillian Ross and Ved Mehta"
- Profile, nytimes.com
- Profile, nymag.com
- J.D. Salinger infosite
- "Lillian Ross does Katharine Hepburn", slate.com
- "'Here But Not Here: A Love Story' by Lillian Ross" , old.post-gazette.com

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Lillian Ross
- **birth name**: Lillian Rosovsky
- **birth place**: Syracuse, New York
- **birth date**: 8 June 1918
James Morwood

**James Henry Weldon Morwood** (25 November 1943 – 10 September 2017) was an English Classicist, and Emeritus Fellow of Wadham College, Oxford University. He was born in Belfast, Northern Ireland.

Morwood’s status as a teacher of Classics was recognised in the 1990s when he was appointed President of the London Association of Classical Teachers for 1995-6,  and subsequently President of the Joint Association of Classical Teachers (JACT) for 1999-2001. Morwood had a long association with JACT and with its Greek Summer School, which was launched in London in 1967

Morwood died in Ouranoupoli, Greece on 10 September 2017 of a heart attack at the age of 73.
David Shepherd (artist)

**Richard David Shepherd** CBE FRSA FGRA (25 April 1931 – 19 September 2017) was a British artist. He was known as one of the world's most outspoken conservationists. He was born in London, England.

Shepherd was most famous for his paintings of steam locomotives (he owned a number of them) and wildlife, although he also often painted aircraft, portraits (notably The Queen Mother) and landscapes. His work has been extremely popular since the 1960s in limited edition print reproduction and poster form, as well as other media such as Wedgwood limited edition plates.  He published five books about his art, including an autobiography.

Shepherd died on 19 September 2017 of Parkinson's disease in Manchester, England at the age of 86.
Conservation movement

The **conservation movement**, also known as **nature conservation**, is a political, environmental and a social movement that seeks to protect natural resources including animal and plant species as well as their habitat for the future.

The early conservation movement included fisheries and wildlife management, water, soil conservation and sustainable forestry. The contemporary conservation movement has broadened from the early movement's emphasis on use of sustainable yield of natural resources and preservation of wilderness areas to include conservation biology and preservation of biodiversity.

## Other websites

- A history of conservation in New Zealand
- _For Future Generations_, a Canadian documentary on conservation and national parks
Irwin Winkler

**Irwin Winkler** (born May 25, 1931) is an American movie producer and director. He is the producer or director of 50 movies, dating back to 1967's _Double Trouble_, starring Elvis Presley.

The fourth movie he produced, _They Shoot Horses, Don't They?_ (1969), starring Jane Fonda, was nominated for nine Academy Awards. He won an Oscar for Best Picture for 1976's _Rocky_.  As a producer, he has been nominated for Best Picture for three other films: _Raging Bull_, _The Right Stuff_, and _Goodfellas_.

Winkler was born to a Jewish family in New York City. He studied at New York University.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Irwin Winkler
- **birth place**: New York City, New York (state), New York, United States
- **occupation**: Director
Producer
- **nationality**: American
- **parents**: Sol Winkler
Anna Winkler
- **spouse**: Margo Winkler
- **education**: B.A. New York University
- **children**: Charles Winkler
David Winkler
Adam Winkler
Ene Mihkelson

**Ene Mihkelson** (21 October 1944 – 20 September 2017) was an Estonian writer. He was born in Tammeküla, Imavere Parish, Viljandi County.

Mihkelson has also published four novels, a selection of critical essays (_Kirjanduse seletusi_, or _Explanations of Literature_) and a collection of short stories (_Surma sünnipäev_, or _The Birthday of Death_). In 2001 she published the novel _Ahasveeruse uni_.

Mihkelson's works frequently include allusions to her childhood, spent in hiding, Estonian mythology, and Estonian history.

In 2006 she was awarded the Herder Prize and in 2010 the Baltic Assembly Prize for Literature.

Mihkelson died in Tartu, Estonia on 20 September 2017 at the age of 72.
John Larroquette

**John Bernard Larroquette** (born November 25, 1947) is an American actor and television director. He was born in New Orleans, Louisiana. He first became known as the narrator in the 1974 horror movie _The Texas Chainsaw Massacre_.

His roles include Dan Fielding on the 1984–1992 sitcom _Night Court_ (winning four consecutive Emmy Awards for his role), Mike McBride in the Hallmark Channel series _McBride_, John Hemingway on _The John Larroquette Show_, and Carl Sack in _Boston Legal_.

Larroquette is currently playing Jenkins/Galahad in TNT's _The Librarians_.

Larroquette battled alcoholism from the mid-1970s to the early 1980s. On _The Tonight Show with Jay Leno_ on March 10, 2007, he joked, "I was known to have a cocktail or 60." He stopped drinking February 6, 1982.

## Other websites

- The Onion A.V. Club Random Roles interview
SummerSlam (2017)

**SummerSlam (2017)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) and WWE Network livestreaming show made by WWE for the Raw and SmackDown brands. It took place on August 20, 2017, at the Barclays Center in Brooklyn, New York. It was the 30th SummerSlam event held by WWE.

Thirteen matches happened at the event, including three on the pre-show. The event featured eight championship matches, the most for a SummerSlam event, where five of the titles changed hands. In Raw's main event, Brock Lesnar beat Braun Strowman, Roman Reigns, and Samoa Joe in a fatal four-way match to keep his Universal Championship and in SmackDown's top match, Jinder Mahal beat Shinsuke Nakamura to keep his WWE Championship. On the undercard, AJ Styles defeated Kevin Owens to keep his United States Championship in a match that featured Shane McMahon as the special guest referee, Dean Ambrose and Seth Rollins defeated Cesaro and Sheamus to win the Raw Tag Team Championship, and John Cena defeated Baron Corbin in the opening match.

## Infobox (wrestling event)

- **name**: SummerSlam (2017)
- **caption**: Promotional poster featuring various WWE wrestlers
- **promotion**: WWE
- **brand**: WWE Raw, Raw
WWE SmackDown, SmackDown
- **sponsor**: Cricket Wireless
KFC
- **date**: August 20, 2017
- **attendance**: 16,128
- **venue**: Barclays Center
- **city**: Brooklyn, New York (state), New York
- **event**: SummerSlam
- **lastevent2**: SummerSlam (2016)
- **nextevent2**: SummerSlam (2018)
- **lastevent**: NXT TakeOver: Brooklyn III
- **nextevent**: Mae Young Classic (2017), Mae Young Classic Finale
Jean Fouquet

**Jean** (or **Jehan**) **Fouquet** (1420–1481) was an important French painter of the 15th century, a master of both panel painting and manuscript illumination, and the apparent inventor of the portrait miniature. He was the first French artist to travel to Italy and experience first-hand the early Italian Renaissance.
Sore throat

**Sore throat** or **throat pain** is pain in a person's throat.

About 7.5% or  of people have sore throat in any three-month period. Most of the time, it is caused by viral pharyngitis. It can also be caused by bad tonsils, trauma, tumors, and other problems. In children, strep throat is common, and repeat infections can lead to more serious  conditions.

Treatment varies with the different causes, but the painful symptoms can be helped with medicine such as antibiotics and antifungals. Also cough drops or, in China, pear-syrup candy.
Simmering

**Simmering** is a method of cooking in water, where the temperature is kept just below that where the water would boil.

The temperature at which this is achieved is around .

To bring water to the point where it simmers, you first heat the water to boiling point, which is , then reduce the heat so that the bubbles on top of the water have almost stopped.

## Uses for simmering

- Chocolate can be melted in a bowl over simmering water.
- Dumplings are cooked in simmering water to stop them breaking up.

## Related pages

- Boiling
Manuel Mejuto González

**Manuel Enrique Mejuto González** (born 16 April 1965) is a former Spanish football referee. His most important refereeing role was in the 2005 UEFA Champions League Final in Istanbul, between Liverpool and Milan. He became a FIFA listed referee in 1999. He retired in August 2010.

Mejuto was born in La Felguera, Asturias. Outside of football, he is a civil servant.
Northern Norway

**Northern Norway** is a geographical region and district of Norway. It is the three northernmost counties Nordland, Troms and Finnmark.

Northern Norway has a total of about 35% of the Norwegian mainland. Some of the largest towns in Northern Norway (from south to north) are Mo i Rana, Bodø, Narvik, Harstad, Tromsø and Alta. Northern Norway is often described as the land of the midnight sun and the land of the northern lights.
Kurów, West Pomeranian Voivodeship

**Kurów** is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kołbaskowo, in Police County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship in northwestern Poland. It is the border to Germany. It is 20 km south of Police and 9 km southwest of the regional capital Szczecin.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Kurów
- **settlement type**: Village
- **total type**:  
- **subdivision type**: Countries of the world, Country
- **subdivision name**: Poland
- **subdivision type1**: Voivodeships of Poland, Voivodeship
- **subdivision name1**: West Pomeranian Voivodeship, West Pomeranian
- **subdivision type2**: Powiat, County
- **subdivision name2**: Police County, Police
- **subdivision type3**: Gmina
- **subdivision name3**: Gmina Kołbaskowo, Kołbaskowo
- **pushpin map**: Poland
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
Sissach

**Sissach** is the capital of the district of Sissach in the canton of Basel-Landschaft in Switzerland.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Sissach
- **municipality name**: Sissach
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: Wappen Sissach.png
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Sissach.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Basel-Landschaft
- **iso-code-region**: CH-BL
- **district**: Sissach (district), Sissach
- **postal code**: 4450
- **municipality code**: 2861
- **area**: 8.87
- **elevation**: 376
- **population**: 6733
- **populationof**: Dec 2016
- **popofyear**: 2016
- **website**: www.sissach.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Böckten, Hersberg, Itingen, Lausen, Nusshof, Rickenbach, Basel-Landschaft, Rickenbach, Thürnen, Wintersingen, Zunzgen
Williams County, Ohio

**Williams County** is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. In 2020, 37,102 people lived there. The county seat is Bryan.
Lavin

**Lavin** was a municipality of the district of Inn in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2015, the former municipalities of Lavin and Susch merged into the municipality of Zernez.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Lavin
- **municipality name**: Lavin
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: Lavin wappen.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Lavin.png
- **languages**: Romansh
- **canton**: Graubünden
- **iso-code-region**: CH-GR
- **district**: Inn (district), Inn
- **postal code**: 7543
- **municipality code**: 3743
- **area**: 46.18
- **elevation**: 1412
- **population**: 221
- **populationof**: Dec 2014
- **popofyear**: 2014
- **website**: www.lavin.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Ardez, Gaschurn (AT-8), Guarda, Switzerland, Guarda, Klosters-Serneus, Susch, Zernez
Maple Heights, Ohio

**Maple Heights** is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States. At the 2020 census, 23,701 people lived there.
Allen County, Ohio

**Allen County** is a county of Ohio in the United States. As of the 2020 census, 102,206 people lived there. The county seat is Lima.

## Infobox (u.s. county)

- **county**: Allen County
- **state**: Ohio
- **founded**: March 1, 1831
- **seat wl**: Lima
- **largest city**: Lima
- **area total sq mi**: 407
- **area land sq mi**: 402
- **area water sq mi**: 4.4
- **area percentage**: 1.1%
- **census yr**: 2020
- **pop**: 102206
- **density sq mi**: auto
- **time zone**: Eastern
- **web**: www.co.allen.oh.us
- **named for**: John Allen (soldier), John Allen
- **ex image**: Lima-ohio-courthouse.jpg
- **ex image cap**: Allen County Courthouse in Lima
- **district**: 4th
Van Wert County, Ohio

**Van Wert County** is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. In 2020, 28,931 people lived there. The county seat is Van Wert.
Adams County, Ohio

**Adams County** is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. In the 2020 census, 27,477 people lived there. The county seat is West Union. It was founded in 1797 and named after John Adams, the second President of the United States.

The county has a total area of .
Loveland, Ohio

**Loveland** is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio.
Huningue

**Huningue** is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France. It is a northern suburb of the Swiss city of Basel.
Husseren-les-Châteaux

**Husseren-les-Châteaux** is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.
Alfonso X

**Alfonso X** (23 November 1221 – 4 April 1284) called **the Wise** () was the King of Castile and León from 1252 until his death in 1284.

## Infobox (royalty)

- **name**: Alfonso X
- **image**: Alfonso X el Sabio (Museo del Prado).jpg
- **caption**: An artist's :en:wikt:depiction, depiction of Alfonso
- **succession**: List of Castilian monarchs, King of Castile and King of León#List of Leonese monarchs, King of León
- **reign**: 30 May 1252 – 4 April 1284
- **coronation**: 1 June 1252
- **predecessor**: Ferdinand III of Castile, Ferdinand III
- **successor**: Sancho IV of Castile, Sancho IV
- **birth place**: Toledo, Spain, Toledo
- **death place**: Seville
- **burial date**: 25 April 1284
- **burial place**: Seville Cathedral, Cathedral of Seville
- **spouse**: Violant of Aragon
- **issue-type**: Issue (genealogy), Issue
- **house**: Castilian House of Ivrea, Ivrea
- **father**: Ferdinand III of Castile
- **mother**: Elisabeth of Hohenstaufen
- **religion**: Roman Catholicism
Tandem trike

**Tandem trike** is a vehicle with three wheels for two or more people, who drive it together with their forces. It is not the same as a classic cycle rickshaw with clear separation between chauffeur and the passengers. By 2017, the following firms are known to produce tandem trikes:
- BamBuk (Germany)
- Draisin GmbH (Germany)
- Greenspeed (Australia)
- PF mobility apS (Denmark)
- Van Raam (Netherlands)
- Worksman Cycles (USA)
1893 Sea Islands hurricane

The **1893 Sea Islands hurricane** was a very deadly tropical cyclone. It was Category 3 under Saffir-Simpson scale. The storm had winds near 120 mph. It made landfall at the Georgia-South Carolina border in late August 1893.

The hurricane had a severe storm surge.

It took the lives of 1,000–2,000 people when it made landfall, mostly from storm surge.

## Infobox (hurricane)

- **name**: 1893 Sea Islands hurricane
- **basin**: Atl
- **type**: hurricane
- **image location**: Sea Islands hurricane (Hurricane Six) weather map, August 28, 1893.jpg
- **1-min winds**: 105
- **pressure**: 954
- **fatalities**: 1,000–2,000
- **damages**: 1
- **year**: 1893
- **areas**: Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia, South Carolina
- **hurricane season**: 1893 Atlantic hurricane season
- **image name**: Surface weather analysis of the hurricane on August 28
- **inflated**: 0
Château de Nantouillet

The  is a ruined château at Nantouillet, a very small town in the Seine-et-Marne département of north-central France. Antoine Duprat, a French cardinal and politician, built it in the 16th century. He died in the château on 15 July 1535. There was an old fort on the land before Duprat built the château..

The château was classed as a _monument historique_ (historic monument) of France in 1862.
Auglaize County, Ohio

**Auglaize County** is a county of Ohio in the United States. In 2020, 46,422 people lived there. The county seat is Wapakoneta. It is named after the Auglaize River.

The county has a total area of .
1909 Monterrey hurricane

The **1909 Monterrey hurricane** was one of the most deadly tropical cyclones on record. The storm struck the Leeward Islands, Puerto Rico, Hispaniola, Cuba, Mexico and southern Texas. This hurricane happened in August 1909.

The winds of the storm peaked at 120 miles per hour.

More than 4,000 lives were lost because of the hurricane.
Prince Giovanni Natoli

**Giovanni Forti Natoli** or **Gianforte Natoli** was a Sicilian nobleman, the son of Blasco Natoli Lanza and Domenica Giambruno Perna. He was baron of S. Bartolomeo and Belice. On 20 August 1597, he bought the barony of Sperlinga from Giovanni Ventimiglia, Marquis of Gerace, for 30,834 ounces of gold. Natoli was granted a  _licentia populandi cum privilegium aedificandi_ ("licence to populate and build") by the king of Sicily, Philip II of Spain. In 1627 he was made prince of Sperlinga by Philip IV of Spain.

Natoli was married twice: first to Maria Cottone Aragona, daughter of Stefano, count of Bauso; and second, to Melchiora Orioles Moncada, daughter of Orazio, baron of San Pietro di Patti. With the latter he had a son, Francesco Natoli.

Giovanni Natoli died on 15 July 1633.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Giovanni Forte Natoli
- **children**: Francesco Natoli
- **father**: Blasco Natoli Lanza
- **mother**: Domenica Giambruni Perna
- **death date**: 15 July 1633
- **known for**: Sicily, Sicilian nobleman
Gaga: Five Foot Two

***Gaga: Five Foot Two*** is a documentary starring American singer-songwriter Lady Gaga.  It was directed by Chris Moukarbel. Gaga, her manager, Bobby Campbell, and Heather Parry (from the concert-promoting company Live Nation) are producers of the movie. It was released through Netflix at 12:01 AM Pacific Daylight Time (PDT) on September 22, 2017.

## Background

Gaga held a press conference on September 8, 2017, at the Toronto International Film Festival in Toronto, Canada, after she performed in the city on her Joanne World Tour. She talked about the movie and said that she would take a "rest" after the concert tour was over. She wanted the movie to be objectively about her life and said that she would never be able to do so about herself.

The movie features Gaga creating her fifth studio album, _Joanne_, with British producer Mark Ronson throughout 2016 and preparing for her Super Bowl LI Halftime Performance that took place on February 5, 2017, at NRG Stadium in Houston, Texas. Gaga receives treatments for her chronic pain that has occurred since her cancellation of the Born This Way Ball world tour in 2012–13 because of a hip injury.  Gaga revealed that she has fibromyalgia.  British singer Florence Welch (from Florence + the Machine) appears with Gaga while they record their duet, "Hey Girl", which became a song on the _Joanne_ album.

Gaga's family members make appearances, namely her parents, Joe and Cynthia; her sister, Natali; and paternal grandmother, who listens to Gaga's recording of the song "Joanne". Celebrities such as fashion designer Donatella Versace and singer Elton John appear to support Gaga's Super Bowl performance, along with her friend Sonja Durham, who is battling cancer. Sonja eventually died in May 2017.

Many of Gaga's songs are played throughout the movie, such as "Teeth" (from _The Fame Monster_), "Million Reasons", and "Perfect Illusion" (both from _Joanne_).

## Reviews

Currently, the song has a 71% approval rating on the review site Rotten Tomatoes.  It also has a 64/100 on Metacritic, meaning the movie has “generally favorable reviews.”

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Gaga: Five Foot Two
- **director**: Chris Moukarbel
- **producer**: Lady Gaga
Bobby Campbell
Heather Parry
- **starring**: Lady Gaga
Joe Germanotta
Cynthia Germanotta
Natali Germanotta
Bobby Campbell
Mark Ronson
Sonja Durham
Florence Welch
- **studio**: Netflix
- **runtime**: 100 minutes
- **language**: English language, English
Leggia

**Leggia** was a municipality of the district of Moesa in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2017, the former municipalities of Leggia and Verdabbio merged into the municipality of Grono.

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Leggia
- **municipality name**: Leggia
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: Leggia wappen.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Leggia.png
- **languages**: Italian
- **canton**: Graubünden
- **iso-code-region**: CH-GR
- **district**: Moesa (district), Moesa
- **postal code**: 6556
- **municipality code**: 3833
- **area**: 9.15
- **elevation**: 337
- **population**: 138
- **populationof**: Dec 2015
- **popofyear**: 2015
- **website**: leggia.moesano.ch
- **neighboring municipalities**: Cama, Switzerland, Cama, Grono, Switzerland, Grono, Verdabbio
Lohn, Graubünden

**Lohn** () was a municipality in Hinterrhein in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland. It is  south of Thusis.

On 1 January 2021, the former municipalities of Casti-Wergenstein, Donat, Lohn and Mathon merged to form the new municipality of Muntogna da Schons.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Lohn
- **municipality name**: Lohn
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: Lohn GR wappen.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Lohn GR.png
- **languages**: German/Romansh
- **canton**: Graubünden
- **iso-code-region**: CH-GR
- **district**: Hinterrhein (district), Hinterrhein
- **postal code**: 7445
- **municipality code**: 3707
- **area**: 43.95
- **elevation**: 1480
- **population**: 43
- **populationof**: Dec 2015
- **popofyear**: 2015
- **website**: www.lohn.ch
- **mayor**: Fritz Bräsecke
- **neighboring municipalities**: Donat, Switzerland, Donat, Mathon, Switzerland, Mathon, Rongellen, Thusis, Tschappina, Urmein, Zillis-Reischen
Lostallo

**Lostallo** is a municipality of the district of Moesa in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

## Villages

- Arbella
- Cabbiolo
- Sorte

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Lostallo
- **municipality name**: Lostallo
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Lostallo COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Lostallo.png
- **languages**: Italian
- **canton**: Graubünden
- **iso-code-region**: CH-GR
- **district**: Moesa (district), Moesa
- **postal code**: 6558
- **municipality code**: 3821
- **area**: 50.91
- **elevation**: 439
- **population**: 767
- **populationof**: Dec 2015
- **popofyear**: 2015
- **website**: www.lostallo.ch
- **places**: Arbella, Cabbiolo, Sorte
- **neighboring municipalities**: Cama, Switzerland, Cama, Cauco, Gordona (IT-SO), Menarola (IT-SO), Soazza, Verdabbio
Scharans

**Scharans** () is a municipality of the district of Hinterrhein in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

## Villages

St. Agata, Stufels, Parnegl and Prin.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Scharans
- **municipality name**: Scharans
- **municipality type**: municipality
- **imagepath coa**: CHE Scharans COA.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Scharans.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Graubünden
- **iso-code-region**: CH-GR
- **district**: Hinterrhein (district), Hinterrhein
- **postal code**: 7412
- **municipality code**: 3638
- **area**: 14.29
- **elevation**: 760
- **population**: 820
- **populationof**: Dec 2015
- **popofyear**: 2015
- **website**: www.scharans.ch
- **places**: St. Agata, Stufels, Parnegl, Prin
- **neighboring municipalities**: Almens, Fürstenau, Switzerland, Fürstenau, Sils im Domleschg, Vaz/Obervaz
Splügen

**Splügen** (, ) was a municipality of the district of Hinterrhein in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2006, Splügen incorporated its neighbouring municipality of Medels im Rheinwald.

On 1 January 2019, the former municipalities of Hinterrhein, Nufenen and Splügen merged to form the new municipality of Rheinwald.

In 1995, the Swiss Heritage Society bestowed the Wakker Prize to Splügen.

The Splügen Pass road leads from Splügen to Chiavenna and rises to a height of .

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (swiss town)

- **subject name**: Splügen
- **municipality name**: Splügen
- **municipality type**: former
- **imagepath coa**: Splügen wappen.svg
- **map**: Karte Gemeinde Splügen.png
- **languages**: German
- **canton**: Graubünden
- **iso-code-region**: CH-GR
- **district**: Hinterrhein (district), Hinterrhein
- **postal code**: 7435 Splügen
7436 Medels im Rheinwald
- **municipality code**: 3694
- **area**: 60.49
- **elevation**: 1475
- **population**: 384
- **populationof**: Dec 2015
- **popofyear**: 2015
- **website**: www.gemeinde-spluegen.ch
- **mayor**: Walter Mengelt
- **places**: Medels im Rheinwald
- **neighboring municipalities**: Madesimo (IT-SO), Mesocco, Nufenen, Safien, Sufers