juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Shambhala

**Shambhala** is a mythological utopia in the Himalayas, especially in the Chinese province of Tibet or the countries of Nepal or Brunei. Shambhala is part of the Himalayan version of Buddhism.
Bill Gates's house

**Xanadu 2.0** is Bill Gates's main mansion in Medina, Washington on the shores of Lake Washington.

The house is loaded with high tech features like an underwater music system in the main swimming pool, and an individualized HVAC system. Xanadu 2.0 is earth-sheltered and has 66,000sqft/6,580sqm of living space, a gym with a trampoline room, a 23 car garage, 24 bathrooms, domestic servant quarters, banquet hall, and a private library. The lake shore has a beach with sand imported from a Caribbean island. The property taxes for Xanadu 2.0 are well above $1,000,000.

## Infobox (building)

- **name**: Bill and Melinda Gates's house
- **image**: Residence of Bill Gates.jpg
- **image alt**: Bill and Melinda Gates' mansion annat
- **image size**: 350
- **location**: Medina, Washington, Medina, Washington (state), Washington, United States
- **architectural style**: Pacific lodge
- **structural system**: Earth shelter, Earth-sheltered home
Earth shelter

An **earth-sheltered building** is a building that is built into a hill, usually with only one full side of the building exposed.
Banquet hall

A **banquet hall, reception hall** or **function hall** is a room for holding banquets, similar to a ballroom. Banquet halls can be found in Nightclubs, Hotels or Pubs and the term "function hall" was first mentioned in 1922.
Protest vote

A **protest vote** (also called a **blank**, **null**, spoiled, or "none of the above" vote) is a vote cast in an election to show disapproval of the choice of candidates or the current political system.
None of the above

"**None of the above**" (**NOTA**), or **none** for short, also known as "**against all**" or a "**scratch**" vote, is a ballot option in some jurisdictions or organizations, that allows the voter to show disapproval of the candidates in a voting system. It is the same as voting "No" for either candidate on the ballot.
Ballot

A **ballot** is a system used to cast votes in an election and may be found as a piece of paper or a small ball used in secret voting. It was invented in Italy around the 16th century.

Each voter uses one ballot, and ballots are not shared. In the simplest elections, a ballot might be a scrap of paper. The voter casts their ballot in a box at a polling station.

In British English, this is usually called a "ballot paper".
Mansion House

**Mansion House** is the official residence of the Lord Mayor of London, England.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (building)

- **name**: Mansion House
- **image**: Mansion House, City of London (40478193673).jpg
- **location town**: London, EC postcode area, EC4
- **location country**: United Kingdom
- **architect**: George Dance the Elder
- **current tenants**: Lord Mayor of London
- **website**: [https://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/about-us/about-the-city-of-london-corporation/mansion-house Mansion House]
- **construction start date**: 1739
- **style**: Palladian architecture, Palladian
Carson Mansion

The **Carson Mansion** is a five-story Queen Ann Victorian house in Eureka, California. It was built for $80,000 for a local lumber baron. The house is well known for its over-the-top Victorian detailing.  Nowadays, the mansion is home to the **Ingomar Club**, an exclusive gentlemen's club.
Pensmore Mansion

**Pensmore Mansion**, **Pensmore Castle** or **Chateau Pensmore** is a chateauesque style mansion in the Ozark Mountains near Highlandville, Missouri. The 72,000sqft\7180sqm mock castle holds 13 bedrooms, 14 baths and is said to be able to withstand earthquakes, tornadoes and even the blast from a nuclear bomb from just a few kilometers away! A conspiracy theory says that Pensmore Mansion will be used as a new White House in the New World Order. There's also said to be kilometers of tunnels under the mansion. Need more information.
The Breakers

**The Breakers** is a private palace in Newport, Rhode Island that has over one acre of floor space on five storeys. The mansion is modeled after the grandest of dogeal palaces in Venice, Italy, despite the style being ill-suited for the cold northern climate of New England.
San Simeon

**San Simeon** is a town on the Pacific coast of the US state of California, it's most famous as being the town that Hearst Castle is located in.

## Other websites

- Chamber of Commerce
- History of San Simeon and the Hearst Family
- History of San Simeon and Sebastian store
- San Simeon pier on Photohound

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: San Simeon
- **settlement type**: Census-designated place
- **image skyline**: Hearst Castle panorama (cropped).jpg
- **image caption**: View of Hearst Castle
- **pushpin map**: USA California
- **pushpin map caption**: Location within the state of California
- **map caption**: Location within San Luis Obispo county
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision name1**: California
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in California, County
- **subdivision name2**: San Luis Obispo County, California, San Luis Obispo
- **unit pref**: US
- **area total sq mi**: 0.797
- **area land sq mi**: 0.797
- **area water sq mi**: 0
- **area total km2**: 2.063
- **area land km2**: 2.063
- **area water km2**: 0
- **area water percent**: 0
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 445
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: Pacific Time Zone, Pacific (PST)
- **utc offset**: -8
- **timezone dst**: PDT
- **utc offset dst**: -7
- **elevation ft**: 230
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 93452
- **area code**: Area code 805, 805
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
Hardcore Gamer

***Hardcore Gamer*** is an video gaming magazine that based / published in United States. The magazine began in June 23, 2005, and founded by Tim Linquist. The final issue released on November 4, 2010, and became a online newspaper on the _Hardcore Gamer_ magazine.

## Other websites

- _Hardcore Gamer_ Official website

## Infobox (magazine)

- **name**: Hardcore Gamer
- **frequency**: Monthly
- **category**: Video game journalism
- **country**: United States
Canada
- **firstdate**: June, 23 2005
- **lastdate**: Nov 4, 2010
- **language**: English language, English
- **director**: Steve Hanley
- **founder**: Tim Linquist
- **issn**: 1936-2110
- **website**: [https://www.hardcoregamer.com/ www.hardcoregamer.com]
Yeti Airlines

**Yeti Airlines Pvt. Ltd**. (Nepali: यती एअरलाइन्स) is an airline based in Kathmandu, Nepal. The airline was established in May 1998 and received its Air Operators Certificate on 17 August 1998.

## Accidents and incidents

- 25 May 2004 – Yeti Airlines Flight 117: A Yeti Airlines de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter (registration 9N-AFD) cargo flight crashed into a hill on approach to Lukla.
- 21 June 2006 – 2006 Yeti Airlines Twin Otter Crash: A DHC-6 Twin Otter registered 9N-AEQ was destroyed in a rice paddy field on approach to Jumla, killing all six passengers and the crew of three.
- 8 October 2008 – Yeti Airlines Flight 103: A DHC-6 was destroyed upon landing at Lukla, killing all eighteen passengers and two of the three crew. The captain was the only survivor.
- 24 September 2016 – Yeti Airlines Flight 893: A BAe Jetstream 41 registration 9N-AIB en route from Kathmandu to Bhairahawa overran the runway while landing at Gautam Buddha Airport. None of the 29 passengers or crew of 3 were hurt but the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
- 1 March 2019 – Following the 2019 Taplejung helicopter crash, Yeti Airlines halted all of their flights on 1 March 2019 mourning the loss of their managing director Ang Tshering Sherpa.
- 12 July 2019 – A Yeti Airlines ATR 72-500 registration 9N-AMM en route from Nepalgunj Airport to Tribhuvan International Airport suffered a runway excursion while landing. All 68 people onboard including the crew of 4 evacuated the aircraft safely. Two of them received minor injuries and were taken to the hospital. A wet runway during the rainy season could have been the cause.
- On 29 May 2022, a 9N-AET Twin Otter Tara Air aircraft with 19 passengers and 3 crew members operating for subsidiary Yeti Airlines as Yeti Airlines Flight 1199 lost contact with the control tower that was travelling from Pokhara-Jomsom shortly after take off. The last contact with the aircraft was made in Lete Pass. The aircraft was found crashed on Sanosware, Thasang 2, Mustang.

## Infobox (airline)

- **airline**: Yeti Airlines
- **logo**: File:Yeti_logo.gif
- **logo size**: 200
- **fleet size**: 5
- **destinations**: 8
- **iata**: YT
- **icao**: NYT
- **callsign**: YETI AIRLINES
- **founded**: 1998
- **headquarters**: Kathmandu, Nepal
- **key people**: Lhakpa Sonam Sherpa
- **hubs**: Tribhuvan International Airport, Kathmandu
- **focus cities**: Biratnagar
Pokhara
Janakpur
Bhairahawa
Nepalgunj
- **frequent flyer**: Yeti Airlines SKY-Club
- **subsidiaries**: Tara Air
- **aoc**: 037/2004
Southern American plantations

**Southern American plantations** are the various plantations of the Antebellum southern US. Such plantations could be whole towns in their own right, with chapels, workshops, slave shacks, etc. At the heart of the plantation was usually a Greek-revival style house occupied by the owner and his family. The main _plantation mansion_ usually has a portico or columned porches. So many plantation houses were constructed in the Greek-revival style that it's sometimes called the _plantation style_. The hierarchy of an antebellum plantation was akin to that of a feudal manor during the medieval era.
Antebellum

**Antebellum**, Latin for "before war", may refer to:

## United States history

- Antebellum South, the pre-American Civil War period in the Southern United States
    - Antebellum Georgia
    - Antebellum South Carolina
    - Antebellum Virginia
- Antebellum architecture

## Other uses

- Lady Antebellum, former name of American country music group Lady A

## Related pages

- History of the United States (1789–1849)
- _Status quo ante bellum_, a Latin phrase meaning "the status before the war"
Portico

A **portico** is a Greek style porch.

## Gallery

- Short visual history of porticos

## Related pages

- Classical architecture
- Cloister
- Gatehouse
- Hypostyle
- Stoa
- Veranda
Greek Revival architecture

**Greek-revival** or **Greek revival** is an architectural style. It Its buildings look like the temples of ancient Greece. It is a style often used for courthouses, banks and other important buildings.
Energy security

**Energy security** is the association between national security and the availability of natural resources for energy consumption. Accessing to (relatively) cheap energy has become essential to the functioning of modern economies.

However, the uneven distribution of energy supplies among countries has led to significant vulnerabilities. International energy relations have contributed to the globalization of the world leading to energy security and energy vulnerability at the same time.

Rapid deployment of renewable energy and energy efficiency, and technological diversification of energy sources including nuclear energy result in significant energy security and economic benefits.

## Other websites

- Journal of Energy Security
- Institute for the Analysis of Global Security: Energy Security Research
- United States Energy Security Council
- Energy and Environmental Security Initiative (EESI)
- NATO and Energy Security
Little Fauss and Big Halsy

***Little Fauss and Big Halsy*** is a 1970 American comedy-drama movie directed by Sidney J. Furie and starring Robert Redford, Michael J. Pollard, Lauren Hutton, Noah Beery Jr. and Lucille Benson. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
The First of Us

**The First of Us** (, stylized as: **EL PR1MERO DE NOSOTROS**, ) is an Argentine comedy-drama telenovela produced by Viacom International Studios and broadcast on Telefe. The plot revolves around a group of friends who receive bad news about the state of health of one of them. It stars Benjamín Vicuña, Paola Krum, Luciano Castro, Jorgelina Aruzzi, Damián De Santo and Mercedes Funes. She also co-stars Rafael Ferro, Adriana Salonia, Nicolás Riera and Sebastián Presta. And it has the special participation of the first actresses Noralíh Gago and Carola Reyna, and the first actor Daniel Fanego.

## Infobox (name module)

- es
- El primero de nosotros


## Infobox (television)

- **image**: El_primero_de_nosotros_logo.png
- **genre**: Telenovela
- **writer**: * Ernesto Korovsky
* Romina Moretto
- **director**: * Pablo Vásquez
* Pablo Ambrosino
- **creative director**: Jorge Bechara
- **starring**: * Benjamín Vicuña
* Paola Krum
* Luciano Castro
* Jorgelina Aruzzi
* Damián De Santo
* Mercedes Funes
- **theme music composer**: * Alberto Salerno
* Renato Pareti
* Fernando López Rossi
- **opentheme**: "No Te Vayas" by: Federico Coates
- **country**: Argentina
- **language**: Spanish
- **num seasons**: 1
- **num episodes**: 32
- **executive producer**: Alelén Villanueva
- **producer**: * Diego González
* Gabriel Aiello
* Gastón Smith
* Sol Posse Molina
- **editor**: * Andrés Britos
* Laura Rego
* Santiago McCormack
* Leonardo Cartier
* Ezequiel Chamorro
- **location**: Buenos Aires
- **cinematography**: * Alberto Echenique
* Diego Cascini
- **camera**: Multi-camera
- **runtime**: 40–62 minutes
- **company**: Paramount Global, Viacom International Studios
- **network**: * Telefe
* Paramount+
Leaders of the New School

**Leaders of the New School** was an American hip hop group that was formed in 1989. The group was based in Long Island, New York. It members were natives Charlie Brown (born Bryan Higgins) and Dinco D (born James Jackson); North Amityville, New York, Cut Monitor Milo (real name Sheldon Scott), and Busta Rhymes (real name Trevor Smith, Jr.).

Leaders of the New School made its first appearance on an Elektra Records compilation titled _Rubáiyát: Elektra's 40th Anniversary_, on the only hip hop song called "Mt. Airy Groove".

In 1991, the group performed with A Tribe Called Quest on the hit single "Scenario" on _The Arsenio Hall Show_. Later, the group's first album, _A Future Without a Past..._, was released. It included the hits "Case of the P.T.A.", "Sobb Story", and "The International Zone Coaster". The group was praised for their lightweight content and deliveries of calls and responses to the old school.

### Studio albums

- _A Future Without a Past..._ (1991)
- _T.I.M.E._ (1993)
Khyongla Rato

**Khyongla Rato** (1923 – May 24, 2022) was a Tibetan Buddhist monk, scholar and teacher. He was born in Kham, Tibet. He was seen as an incarnate lama at an early age. He spent over 30 years of his life as a monk studying in the monasteries of Tibet. In 1975 he founded The Tibet Center, a center for the study of Buddhism in New York City. For more than 30 years he was the director and main teacher at the Tibet Center.

In 1977, his autobiography, _My Life and Lives_, was published. In 1993 he appeared in the Bertolucci movie, _Little Buddha_.

Rato died in Dharamsala, India on May 24, 2022.
Akie Abe

**Akie Abe** (, _Abe Akie_;  **Matsuzaki**; born 10 June 1962) is a Japanese radio DJ. She is the widow of former Prime Minister of Japan Shinzo Abe. This means, she was the Spouse of the Prime Minister of Japan twice from 2006 until 2007 and again from 2012 until 2020.

Abe was the first spouse of a Japanese prime minister to actively use social media, and was active on Facebook and Instagram.

She married Abe in 1987. They were married until Shinzo Abe's assassination in 2022.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Akie Abe
- **office**: List of spouses of prime ministers of Japan, Spouse of the Prime Minister of Japan
- **image**: 安倍昭恵 20250221.jpg
- **term start2**: 26 September 2006
- **predecessor2**: Chieko Maki (_as wife of Prime Minister Yoshiro Mori_)
- **primeminister2**: Shinzo Abe
- **caption**: Abe in 2025
- **termend2**: 26 September 2007
- **birth place**: Tokyo, Japan
- **party**: Liberal Democratic Party of Japan
- **father**: Akio Matsuzaki
- **mother**: Emiko Matsuzaki
- **relatives**: Nobusuke Kishi (grandfather-in-law)
Shintaro Abe (father-in-law)
Nobuo Kishi (brother-in-law)
- **alma mater**: Sacred Heart Professional Training College
Rikkyo University
- **occupation**: Disc jockey, Radio DJ
- **termstart1**: 26 December 2012
- **termend1**: 16 September 2020
- **primeminister1**: Shinzo Abe
- **successor1**: Mariko Suga
- **successor2**: Kiyoko Fukuda (First Lady), Kiyoko Fukuda
- **predecessor1**: Hitomi Noda
Victim (1961 movie)

***Victim*** is a 1961 British psychological crime thriller movie directed by Basil Dearden and starring Dirk Bogarde, Sylvia Syms, Dennis Price, Nigel Stock, Peter McEnery, Donald Churchill, Anthony Nicholls, Hilton Edwards, Charles Lloyd-Peck, Peter Copley, Norman Bird, Frank Thornton.
Balika Vadhu

***Anandhi*** also known as ***Balika Vadhu*** is an Indian TV series broadcast by Colors TV. The story focused on **Anandhi** (played by Avika Gor, Pratyusha Banarjee and Toral Rasputra) and **Jagdish** (played by Shashank Vyas and Shakti Anand), where finding love in earlier years.
Nadia Hilker

**Nadia Hilker** (born 1 December 1988) is a German actress and model. She was known for her roles in _Spring_ (2014), _The 100_ (2016–2017), and _The Walking Dead_ (2018–2022).

## Other websites

- Rotten Tomatoes
- IMDb

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Nadia Hilker
- **image**: Nadia Hilker Photo Op GalaxyCon Richmond 2020.jpg
- **caption**: Hilker at GalaxyCon Richmond in 2020
- **birth name**: Nadia Hilker
- **birth place**: Munich, Germany
- **years active**: 2010–present
- **occupation**: Actress
National Rifle Association (United Kingdom)

The **National Rifle Association** (NRA) is a charity in the United Kingdom. It was started in 1859. It is completely different from the National Rifle Association of America. Its purpose is to teach people how to use guns safely and to shoot accurately. The association owns the National Shooting Centre at Bisley in Surrey.

## History

The National Rifle Association started in 1859, based on Wimbledon Common.

Its aim was to raise money for a shooting competition each year (now called the Imperial Meeting) "for the promotion of marksmanship in the interests of Defence of the Realm and permanence of the Volunteer Forces, Navy, Military and Air". Today the association runs competitions and teaches firearm safety.

## The National Shooting Centre

The National Shooting Centre is owned by the National Rifle Association. The first centre was at Wimbledon, but it was too small and in the late 1880s the Association began looking for a new site.  In 1888 it seemed that Cannock Chase would be the new place.  However, that plan failed. Eventually Bisley in Surrey was selected. The shooting ranges at Bisley were used for the shooting competitions at the 1908 and 1948 Olympic Games and at the 2002 Commonwealth Games.

## Related pages

- List of shooting sports organizations

## Further reading

- Martin, John. "The Transformation of Lowland Game Shooting in England and Wales in the Twentieth Century: The Neglected Metamorphosis." _International Journal of the History of Sport_ 29.8 (2012): 1141-1158.
- Osborne, Harvey, and Michael Winstanley. "Rural and urban poaching in Victorian England." _Rural History_ 17.2 (2006): 187–212. online
- Margery Masterson, English Rifles: The Victorian NRA

## Infobox (organization)

- **name**: National Rifle Association
- **image**: Headquarters of the National Rifle Association at Bisley, England.jpg
- **caption**: Headquarters of the National Rifle Association
- **logo**: National Rifle Association (UK) Sit Perpetuum logo.jpg
- **motto**: Sit Perpetuum (May it last forever)
- **formation**: 1859
- **type**: Charitable organization, Charity
- **headquarters**: The National Shooting Centre, Bisley
- **location**: Bisley, Surrey, Bisley, England
- **language**: English language, English
- **main organ**: NRA Journal
Keenen Ivory Wayans

**Keenen Ivory Desuma Wayans** (born June 8, 1958) is an American actor, comedian, and filmmaker. He first became known as the host and the creator of the 1990–1994 Fox sketch comedy series _In Living Color_. He directed _Scary Movie_ (2000). From 1997 to 1998, he hosted and executive produced the popular talk show _The Keenen Ivory Wayans Show_. He also directed and produced movies such as the 2004 comedy movie _White Chicks_.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Keenen Ivory Wayans (33906703098) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Wayans in 2019
- **birth name**: Keenen Ivory Desuma Wayans
- **birth place**: New York City, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor, comedian, filmmaker
- **years active**: 1979–2009; 2013–present
- **family**: Wayans family
- **partner**: Brittany Daniel (2007–2014)
- **children**: 5
- **education**: Tuskegee University
- **awards**: 1990-Emmy Award **Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Variety, Music Or Comedy Series, Outstanding Variety, Music or Comedy Series**
_In Living Color_ (as executive producer)
Scinax jolyi

***Scinax jolyi*** is a frog.  Scientists have seen it in exactly one place, in French Guiana.
Scinax tigrinus

***Scinax tigrinus*** is a frog.  It lives in Brazil.

The adult male frog is 28.4 to 30.8 mm long from nose to rear end.  This frog has orange-yellow color on its back legs.
Barßel

**Barßel** is a municipality in Cloppenburg, in Lower Saxony, Germany.

## Division of the municipality

Barßel has 13 districts:
- Barßel
- Barßelermoor
- Carolinenhof
- Elisabethfehn
- Harkebrügge
- Lohe
- Loher-Ostmark
- Loher-Westmark
- Neuland
- Neulohe
- Osterhausen
- Reekenfeld
- Roggenberg

## Infobox (german location)

- **type**: Gemeinde
- **name**: Barßel
- **image flag**: Flagge Barssel.svg
- **image coa**: DEU Barßel COA.svg
- **image plan**: Barßel in CLP.svg
- **state**: Lower Saxony
- **district**: Cloppenburg
- **elevation**: 2
- **area**: 84
- **postal code**: 26676
- **area code**: 04499
- **licence**: CLP
- **gemeindeschlüssel**: 03 4 53 001
- **divisions**: 13 districts
- **website**: [https://barssel.de/ barssel.de]
- **mayor**: Nils Anhuth
- **leader term**: 2021–26
Zorro Rides Again

***Zorro Rides Again*** is a Western movie from 1937. It is about a villain trying to steal a new railroad. It was directed by William Witney and John English. It stars John Carroll, Reed Howes, Duncan Renaldo, Noah Beery Sr., Edmund Cobb, and Nigel De Brulier.
Moonbase

A **lunar base**, **moon base**, or **lunar colony** are a (planned) research station, resort or similar establishment on the Moon.

Construction of outposts on the Moon, is thought to be helpful for testing how to build settlements on other planets and natural satellites.

The Moon is only 360,000 kilometers or 250,000 statute miles away from the Earth.

## Plans that are led by the U.S, and by China

There are plans for building outposts.

Humans' "first settlement of the Moon [is expected to go from, or] will progress from pressurized landers and rovers to ... bases that look like the International Space Station", according to media (2024).

### Project led by the United States

The Artemis program has scheduled several landings (with humans onboard), at the Moon's south polar region.

Artemis III is planned for [2027] at the earliest. The mission  is supposed to have two astronauts land on the surface of the Moon, for a stay of about one week.

During later space flights, five temporary base camps are supposed to be created. Those bases are supposed to use the Human Landing Systems (HLS);Artemis VIII is planned to set up the Foundational Surface Habitat (FSH) of the Artemis Base Camp in the 2030s; That thing is supposed to be (staying in one place, or) _fixed_.

### China-led project

Making an International Lunar Research Station (ILRS) on the Moon, is expected to happen some time after Chang'e 7, and 8, as well as the Russian missions Luna 26, and 27. Flights in regard to the construction of ILRS, are expected to begin after the Chang'e 8 mission has finished; That flight is supposed to happen no earlier than 2028.

## Other ideas about moonbases

In regard to construction of a moonbase inside  lava tubes on the Moon: Arguably the best moon colony option would be to place it within one of the Moon's lava tubes (or lunar lava tube), where it would be protected from radiation, micrometeorites, and the wild temperature swings due to the lack of any substantial atmosphere and the lunar day being 672 hours long.
Research station

A **research station** is a base used for scientific research and experimentation. Dozens are located in Antarctica and all existing space stations are research facilities.
Regolith

**Regolith** is the outer layer of rock in many planets. When the rock on the surface of a planet is exposed to air, water, sunlight, and life, it starts to wear out and crumble. It stops being one solid piece of rock, and instead becomes a collection of smaller rocks, dust, sand, ash, minerals, and organic material that came from the living things that live on it.

On planet Earth, the uppermost layer of the regolith is what we call the _soil_.

On Earth, the regolith isn't the same everywhere. In some places, it's very deep. In others, it's very shallow. There are some places where there is no regolith at all, and you can see the bare rock underneath: the bedrock.

Planets and other celestial bodies that are mostly made of rock (instead of gas) have a regolith.

The Moon is almost completely covered in regolith, because a lot of meteoroids hit it and crumbled into smaller rocks.  The first two centimeters of the Moon's regolith is dusty, but it gets firmer underneath that.

The regolith on Mars is made of a lot of sand and dust.
Cloud nine

**Cloud nine** is a cloud city concept designed by Buckminster Fuller. The structure would consist of two geodesic domes connected to form a sphere 1.6 kilometers \ 1 statute mile in diameter with living area for one million people. The geodesic sphere would be held aloft by the interior being slightly warmer than the outside air.
Cloud city

A **cloud city**, **cloud colony** or **cloud island** is a theoretical settlement suspended in an atmosphere. Cloud islands have been proposed for the colonization of Venus as well as the gas giant planets of our solar system.
Colonization of Venus

The **colonization of Venus** is the concept of the building and permanent occupation of settlements and research stations on Venus. Unlike Mars or the Moon, residing on the surface would be out of the question because of temperatures that exceed 400°c\840°f and atmospheric pressures 92 times more than that at sea level on Earth, as learned from the Soviet Union's venera probes. Thus all habitats on Venus will have to be in cloud city form. There is an altitude range on Venus where temperatures and pressures are similar to those in low-lying deserts on Earth, albeit without oxygen and with an abundance of sulfuric acid. This somewhat habitable region is 50kilometers \ 30miles above the ground. Venusian cloud colonies would have the advantage of local gravity being of a similar strength to Earth's gravity, meaning none of the complications of microgravity. A disadvantage of Venus as opposed to other colonization targets is the planet's lack of water in any phase, thus would have to be imported from elsewhere.
Microgravity

**microgravity**, **zero gravity** or **weightlessness** is the apparent absence of gravity such as that in freefall, outer space, or rapid deceleration. The lack of gravity is only an illusion.
Defense Distributed

**Defense Distributed** is a private defense contractor with open source software that specializes in 3D printing of weapons.

## Other websites

- DEFCAD
- The Wiki Weapon development blog
- 3d printing powder

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Defense Distributed
- **logo**:
- **logo alt**: Two black capital D's for Defense Distributed
- **type**: Nonprofit organization, Nonprofit
- **founded**: in Austin, Texas
- **founders**: Cody Wilson
Benjamin Denio
Sean Kubin
- **key people**: Paloma Heindorff, COO
- **products**: Ghost Gunner
DEFCAD
T.I.M.E.

***T.I.M.E.*** is the second and final studio album by Leaders of the New School. The album was released on October 12, 1993.
Domed city

A **domed city** is a theoretical human settlement covered inside one or more geodesic domes. They could make great submarine habitats, space settlements such as lunar bases, Mars settlements etc.
Montreal Biosphere

The **Montreal Biosphere** () is one of the oldest geodesic domes on Earth. It was built as the American pavilion for the 1967 Worlds Fair in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It was designed by the American engineer, Buckminster Fuller.
March on Rome

The **March on Rome** was the uprising that led to the fascists, who were led by Benito Mussolini, seizing power in Italy.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: March on Rome
- **place**: Kingdom of Italy
- **date**: October 1922
- **result**: Benito Mussolini becomes prime minister
- **combatant1**: Italian Royal Guard
- **combatant2**: Italian Fascists
Pied-à-terre

A **pied-a-terre** (French for _foot on the ground_) is a dwelling unit, especially a small apartment that someone uses during the work week if their primary residence is located very far from their job in a major city. Pieds-a-terre are usually inhabited by those with high-paying corporate jobs.
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs

The **United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs** (**UN DESA**) is part of the United Nations Secretariat.

## Infobox (un)

- **name**: United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
- **map**: Logo for the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs.png
- **type**: Department
- **abbreviation**: UN DESA
- **headquarters**: New York City, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **leader title**: Head
- **leader name**: Liu Zhenmin
- **asg1**: Thomas Gass
- **asg2**: Lenni Montiel
- **status**: Active
Scinax manriquei

The **Manrique snouted tree frog** (_Scinax manriquei_) is a frog.  It lives in Venezuela and Colombia.  It lives in the lower parts of the Andes mountains, between 1400 and 1700 meters above sea level.

This frog is yellow in color.  It has two stripes on its back.
Barry

**Barry** may refer to:

- Barry, Illinois, a city
- Barry County, Michigan
- Barry County, Missouri
Deep End (movie)

***Deep End*** is a 1970 British German psychological drama movie directed by Jerzy Skolimowski and starring Jane Asher, John Moulder-Brown, Karl Michael Vogler, Chris Sandford, Diana Dors, Burt Kwouk, Erica Beer, Cheryl Hall. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Operating Manual for Spaceship Earth

**Operating manual for Spaceship Earth** is a book by Buckminster Fuller that is written in the same format as an owner's manual and relates planet Earth to a spacecraft and how Earthians can best steward this ship.
Critical path

**Critical path** is a book by Buckminster Fuller to accompany Operating manual for Spaceship Earth. The book theorizes an alternate explanation for human prehistory and spirituality, criticizes corporatism, and advocates a post-scarcity economy.
Luis Ramirez de Lucena

**Luis Ramírez de Lucena** (c. 1465 – c. 1530) was a Spanish chess player.

## Other websites

- Lucena's book online
- _Berliner Schach-Erinnerungen nebst den Spielen des Greco und Lucena_ by Baron von der Lasa, Leipzig 1859 - includes German translation and commentary on Lucena's work

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Luis Ramírez de Lucena
- **image upright**: yes
- **birth date**: c. 1475
- **birth place**: Lucena, Córdoba, Lucena
- **death date**: c. 1530
- **nationality**: Kingdom of Castile
- **education**: University of Salamanca
- **occupation**: Author, chess player
- **known for**: Lucena position
Curb Servin'

***Curb Servin***' is the second and final studio album by WC and the Maad Circle. The album was released on October 3, 1995.
Ballot box

A **ballot box** is a sealed container for completed ballots, which prevents access to the ballots cast until the ballots are delivered to the official counting location. One goal of a ballot box is to keep each vote anonymous, by preventing tampering with ballots before the official tabulation.
Constitution of the Year III

The **Constitution of the Year III** was a constitution established in 1795 in France, superceding the French Constitution of 1791 and the French Constitution of 1793.  It only remained in effect until the "Coup of 18 Brumaire" in March 1799, at which point Napoleon Bonaparte became ruler of France.
What About Bob?

***What About Bob?*** is a 1991 American black comedy movie directed by Frank Oz and stars Bill Murray, Richard Dreyfuss, Julie Hagerty, Charlie Korsmo, Susan Willis and Tom Aldredge. It was distributed by Touchstone Pictures and was a box office success.
The Open Door

***The Open Door*** is the second studio album by Evanescence. The album was released on October 3, 2006.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: The Open Door
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Evanescence
- **released**: October 3, 2006
- **recorded**: September 2005 – March 2006
- **studio**: Record Plant, Los Angeles
- **genre**: Gothic metal, gothic rock, symphonic metal, alternative metal
- **length**: 54:10
- **label**: Wind-up
- **producer**: Dave Fortman
- **prev title**: Fallen (Evanescence album), Fallen
- **prev year**: 2003
- **next title**: Evanescence (album), Evanescence
- **next year**: 2011
Fendi

**Fendi** () is an Italian luxury fashion house.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Fendi
- **logo**: Fendi logo.svg
- **logo size**: 150px
- **image**: Palazzo della civiltà del lavoro (EUR, Rome) (5904657870).jpg
- **image caption**: Palazzo della Civiltà Italiana, Fendi headquarters in Rome
- **image size**: 250px
- **type**: Subsidiary
- **founders**: Adele and Edoardo Fendi
- **location city**: Rome
- **location country**: Italy
- **locations**: 197 stores worldwide (2014)
- **key people**: Serge Brunschwig (CEO)
Silvia Venturini Fendi (Creative Director)
- **industry**: Luxury goods
- **revenue**: €1.17 billion (2017)
- **net income**: US$1.1 billion
- **assets**: US$970 million
- **equity**: US$330 million
- **num employees**: 3,000
- **parent**: LVMH
OK Soda

**OK Soda** is a discontinued soft drink created by The Coca-Cola Company in 1993.

## Other websites

- "Will Teens Buy It? Coke's new OK soda uses irony and understatement to woo a skeptical market" — A critical business perspective from _Time Magazine_ on OK Soda as a case study for marketing to Generation X (May 30, 1994)
- OK Marketing — A retrospective of the OK marketing campaign by suck.com (February 14, 1996)
- The OK Soda Page — an unofficial site with comprehensive information (from web archives)
- Austin TX 10th Anniversary OK Soda Page observations from a test market.
- OK Soda Letter A letter from Coca-Cola explaining the end of OK Soda

## Infobox (beverage)

- **image**: ]]
- **type**: Soft drink
- **manufacturer**: The Coca-Cola Company
- **distributor**: Coca-Cola Enterprises, others
- **origin**: United States
- **introduced**: 1993
- **discontinued**: 1995
- **flavor**: Cola
- **related**: Coca-Cola
Scinax curicica

- _For another frog called the lanceback tree frog, see Scinax duartei._
The **lanceback tree frog** (_Scinax curicica_) is a frog.  It lives in Minas Gerais in Brazil.

This frog is brown or gray in color.  It has a mark between its eyes.  It has two stripes down its back.  The insides of its back legs are bright yellow.

Scientists used to think this was the same frog as _Scinax duartei_.
Jigelu Rani

**"Jigelu Rani"** is a 2018 Indian Telugu-language song composed by Devi Sri Prasad for the soundtrack of the 2018 movie Rangasthalam sung by Rela Kumar and Ganta Venkata Lakshmi, with lyrics written by Chandrabose. It was released on 27 March 2018 as the first single from the album, through Lahari Music.

The song was also released in Kannada as "Jil Jil Jilebi Rani". The hook step dance involving Pooja Hegde became popular.

## Production

It was composed by Devi Sri Prasad from the 2018 soundtrack album _Rangasthalam_ of the film of the same name. Prasad used a 70-year old clarinet as the song reflected the mood of Rajahmundry of the 1980s. The song is written by Chandrabose.

Music video was choreographed by Jani Master. The song features Pooja Hegde as lead, along with Ram Charan.

## Release

The song was released as the lead single along with the soundtrack album on 27 March 2018. The music video was released on 27 March 2018 and has 265 million views on YouTube, .

### Other versions

The song was released as "Jil Jil Jilebi Rani" in Kannada on 28 December 2020. It was sung by Rela Kumar and Mohana Bhogaraju, with lyrics written by V. Nagendra Prasad. The full video version of the song was released on 22 May 2022.

## Chart performance

The song debuted on Mirchi Music Top 20 countdown on 11 May 2018. It stayed on the chart for 8 weeks. It became the top-streamed songs of JioSaavn in their _Most Popular Item Songs_.

|Year|Chart|Peak position|Time span on chart|class="unsortable"|Ref.|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|2018||||||
|2|8 weeks|||||

## Live performance

On June 2018, Rela Kumar and Ganta Venkata Lakshmi performed the song at the Sa Re Ga Ma Pa.

## Accolades

|scope="col"|Award|scope="col"|Date of ceremony|scope="col"|Category|scope="col"|Recipient(s)|scope="col"|Result|scope="col" class="unsortable"||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="2"|Radio City Cine Awards Telugu|rowspan="2"|1 March 2019|Best Lyricist|Chandrabose||rowspan="2"|||||
|Best Choreography|Jani Master|||||||||||

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Jigelu Rani
- **type**: song
- **artist**: Rela Kumar, Ganta Venkata Lakshmi
- **album**: :en:Rangasthalam (soundtrack), Rangasthalam
- **language**: :en:Telugu language, Telugu
- **recorded**: 2017–2018
- **genre**: Filmi, pop-folk
- **length**: 5:05
- **label**: :en:Lahari Music
:en:T-Series (company), T-Series
- **lyricist**: :en:Chandrabose (lyricist), Chandrabose
- **composer**: :en:Devi Sri Prasad, Devi Sri Prasad
- **producer**: :en:Devi Sri Prasad, Devi Sri Prasad
Zorro's Fighting Legion

***Zorro's Fighting Legion*** is a 1939 American western movie. It is about Zorro's alter ego fighting a villain. The real person Benito Juarez is a character in the movie, but just a minor one (not very important). It was directed by William Witney and John English.

## Other websites

- Stomp Tokyo Review of _Zorro's Fighting Legion_
Andreeva Bay

**Andreeva Bay** is a bay in Murmansk Oblast, Russia. The bay is a radioactive waste repository (or a place to store things).

As of 2022, the cleaning up of nuclear waste is not complete; Russian authorities said in May 2022 that half of the nuclear waste has been cleaned up in the last 5 years.

## History

The bay became a radioactive waste repository in 1961. The bay is 55 km (34 mi) northwest of Murmansk (city) and 60 km (37 mi) from the Norwegian border, on the western shore of the Zapadnaya Litsa (Kola Peninsula).

In February 1982, the Andreev Bay nuclear accident happened.

In 2022, NRK.no published a photo of a crane; The website says that the crane has removed half of the nuclear waste from the bay.
Antônio Augusto Cançado Trindade

**Antônio Augusto Cançado Trindade** (17 September 1947 – 29 May 2022) was a Brazilian politician and lawyer. He was a judge on the International Court of Justice, beginning his term on 6 February 2009. Cançado Trindade was a professor at Utrecht University's Netherlands Institute of Human Rights (SIM). He was reelected to the Court in December 2017. Cançado Trindade was born in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.

Cançado Trindade died on 29 May 2022 in Brasília, Brazil at the age of 74.
Tarzan Goto

, better known by his ring name , was a Japanese professional wrestler. He wrestled on the independent circuit most of his career. He was best known for his steel cage matches in Frontier Martial-Arts Wrestling (FMW).

Goto died from liver cancer on May 29, 2022 at the age of 58.

## Infobox (professional wrestler)

- **name**: Tarzan Goto
- **names**: **Tarzan Goto**
Ho Chi Winh
Ghost Face
- **image**: Tarzan Goto.jpg
- **birth name**: Seiji Goto
- **caption**: Goto in 2009
- **birth place**: Shimada, Shizuoka, Shimada, Shizuoka Prefecture, Shizuoka, Japan
- **spouse**: Despina Montagas
- **children**: 3
- **trainer**: Jumbo Tsuruta
- **debut**: February 19, 1981
Friedrich Christian Delius

**Friedrich Christian Delius** (13 February 1943 – 30 May 2022), also known as **F.C. Delius**, was a German writer. He published more than a dozen novels and a number of poetry collections. His work has been translated into more then 20 languages. He won numerous German literary prizes including the Joseph Breitbach Prize, the Georg Büchner Prize, and the Critics Prize.

Delius died on 30 May 2022 in Berlin, Germany at the age of 79.

## Infobox (writer)

- **name**: Friedrich Christian Delius
- **image**: Friedrich Christian Delius.jpg
- **caption**: Delius in 2011
- **birth place**: Rome, Kingdom of Italy, Italy
- **death place**: Berlin, Germany
- **occupation**: Novelist
- **language**: German
- **genre**: Novel
- **years active**: 1966–2022
- **nationality**: German
- **awards**: Georg Büchner Prize, Joseph-Breitbach-Preis
- **alma mater**: Free University of Berlin, Technical University of Berlin
- **signature**: Signatur of Friedrich Christian Delius.jpg
Jeff Gladney

**Jeff Gladney** (December 12, 1996 – May 30, 2022) was an American professional football player. He was a cornerback in the National Football League (NFL) for two seasons from 2020 until 2022 for the Minnesota Vikings and Arizona Cardinals. Gladney played college football for the TCU Horned Frogs. Gladney was born in New Boston, Texas.

Gladney was killed in a car crash in Dallas, Texas on May 30, 2022 at the age of 25.
Milton Gonçalves

**Milton Gonçalves** (; 9 December 1933 – 30 May 2022) was a Brazilian actor, political activist and television director. He was one of the most famous black actors in Brazil. He was known for playing a police chief in _Kiss of the Spider Woman_. Gonçalves was born in Monte Santo de Minas, Minas Gerais, Brazil. In the 1990s, he ran for Governor of Rio de Janeiro state.

Gonçalves died on 30 May 2022 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil from problems caused by a stroke, aged 88.
Vincent Ryan (priest)

**Vincent Gerard Ryan** (22 April 1938 – 30 May 2022) was an Australian Catholic priest who was convicted of sexually abusing 37 children. He was first charged in October 1995 and sentenced to 14 years imprisonment. Ryan was the first Catholic priest in the Newcastle, New South Wales, region to be charged with child sexual abuse. He was one of the first in the world to be convicted of such abuse.

Ryan died on 30 May 2022 at the age of 84.

## Infobox (criminal)

- **name**: Vincent Ryan
- **image**: Father_Vincent_Ryan.jpg
- **caption**: Ryan in 2020
- **birth name**: Vincent Gerard Ryan
- **birth date**: 22 April 1938
- **birth place**: Maitland, New South Wales
- **death date**: 30 May 2022 (aged 84)
- **nationality**: Australian
- **other names**: Vince Ryan
- **occupation**: Catholic priest
- **known for**: Child sexual abuse in Australia, Child sexual abuse
- **conviction status**: 2021 (released on parole)
- **victims**: 37+
- **states**: New South Wales
- **targets**: Children
- **fatalities**: Multiple suicides
Jacques N'Guea

**Jacques N'Guea Énongué** (8 November 1955 – 31 May 2022) was a Cameroonian footballer. He played as a forward. He played for the Cameroon national team between 1977 and 1984. He took part in Cameroon's first FIFA World Cup in 1982. He also played for Ouragan de Loum and Canon Yaoundé.

N'Guea died in Yaoundé, Cameroon on 31 May 2022, aged 66, after a long-illness.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Jacques N'Guea Énongué
- **birth place**: Loum, Cameroon, Loum, French Cameroon
- **death place**: Yaoundé, Cameroon
- **position**: Forward (association football), Forward
- **clubs1**: Ouragan de Loum
- **clubs2**: Canon Yaoundé
- **nationalyears1**: 1977–1984
- **nationalteam1**: Cameroon national football team, Cameroon
Bhim Singh (politician)

**Bhim Singh** (17 August 1941 – 31 May 2022) was an Indian politician, activist, lawyer and author. He was the founder, President and Chief Patron of the Jammu and Kashmir National Panthers Party (JKNPP). He was a member of the Lok Sabha for a short time in 1988. He was a member of the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly from 1977 until 1987. Singh was born in Ramnagar, then-British Raj.

Until his death, Singh was seen as a potential candidate for President or Vice President of India in the 2022 elections.

Singh died on 31 May 2022 from a long-illness at his home in Jammu, India at aged 80.
Carlo Smuraglia

**Carlo Smuraglia** (12 August 1923 – 30 May 2022) was an Italian politician, academic, lawyer and partisan. He was the President of National Association of Italian Partisans from 2011 to 2017. Before, he was a Member of the Senate from 1992 until 2001. Smuraglia was born in Ancona, Italy.

Smuraglia died on 30 May 2022 in Milan, Italy at the age of 98.
The Hard Ride

**The Hard Ride** is an action movie from 1971. It is about a U.S. Marine. He promises to take care of a dead friend's motorcycle. Then he is threatened by a gang of bikers. The movie was written and directed by Burt Topper. It stars Robert Fuller, Sherry Bain, and Tony Russel.

The soundtrack has a version of _Swing Low Sweet Chariot_ on it.
The Brothers (1972 TV series)

**The Brothers** is a British TV show. It is about a person who drives things to different places. When he dies, his family has to deal with their sadness and his road hauling business. It ran from 10 March 1972 to 19 December 1976 for 7 seasons and 92 episodes. It was created by Gerard Glaister. It was originally played by Glyn Owen and then by Patrick O'Connell.

## Other websites

- TV Cream  entry

## Infobox (television)

- **image**: The Brothers (1976).jpg
- **caption**: _The Brothers_ (1976), left to right:Derek Benfield, Margaret Ashcroft, Jennifer Wilson, Robin Chadwick, Jean Anderson, Colin Baker
- **genre**: Drama
- **creator**: Gerard Glaister & N.J.Crisp
- **writer**: N.J. Crisp
Eric Paice
John Pennington
Simon Raven
Douglas Watkinson
Brian Finch
Ray Jenkins
Elaine Morgan
- **director**: Philip Dudley
Lennie Mayne
Ronald Wilson
Timothy Combe
Mary Ridge
Quentin Lawrence
Eric Price
Roderick Graham
Vere Lorrimer
Christopher Baker
- **starring**: Jean Anderson
Glyn Owen
Richard Easton
Robin Chadwick
Patrick O'Connell (actor), Patrick O'Connell
Jennifer Wilson
Derek Benfield
Gabrielle Drake
Colin Baker
- **theme music composer**: Dudley Simpson
- **country**: United Kingdom
- **language**: English
- **num series**: 7
- **num episodes**: 92
- **producer**: Gerard Glaister
- **location**: Greenwich, London, England, United Kingdom
- **runtime**: 50 minutes
- **channel**: BBC One, BBC1
Mesquite, Nevada

**Mesquite** is a city in Clark County, Nevada, United States, near the Arizona state line and  northeast of Las Vegas on Interstate 15. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 20,471.