Leicester

**Leicester** () is a city in the East Midlands region of England and it is the county town of Leicestershire.

In the 2011 census the population of Leicester was about 330,000. The city is also the 11th largest by population in England and the 13th largest in the United Kingdom.

## History and Society

Leicester is about 2,000 years old and was called _Ratae Corieltauvorum_ when it was founded by the Romans. After the Romans had gone and the Anglo-Saxons settled there, the town of Leicester was founded and named after the River Soar (then called Leire) and "cester" meaning the Roman ruins. Much later, after the invasion by the Danes, Leicester was within the area under Danish rule and one of the fortified "Five Burghs". In early modern times it became a centre of the manufacture of boots, shoes and knitted clothes such as socks.

Since 1926 there has been a Church of England diocese of Leicester and in 1927 the Church of St Martin became Leicester Cathedral. As well as different forms of Christianity, many other religions have followers in the city including Islam and Hinduism. The UK census in 2001 showed that 17.4% of people in Leicester said that they had no religion.

Leicester has a wide variety of people from other countries, including many from Pakistan, Bangladesh and India. Leicester also has communities of people from the Caribbean, Somalia, Afghanistan, Kurdistan, Iran, Poland and many other countries. Many of these communities have their own community organisations. As well as English about 70 other languages are spoken in the city.

Leicester is well known for having residents from many different cultural backgrounds. People who believe that they are having problems because of racism can get help from The Race Equality Centre.

## Government and politics

Leicester has three MPs: Jon Ashworth (Leicester South, Labour), Liz Kendall (Leicester West, Labour) and Claudia Webbe (Leicester East), Independent.

On 5 May 2011, Sir Peter Soulsby became the first directly elected Mayor of Leicester. He is called the City Mayor. Leicester also has a Lord Mayor for ceremonies.

Leicester City Council has 54 councillors. At the moment there are 30 from the Labour party, 17 Conservatives, three from the Green Party, three Liberal Democrats and one Independent. Leicester is divided into 21 wards for local government which include the city centre and many suburban areas.

## Services and facilities

Leicester has a very large covered outdoor market. The market has been in the same place for 700 years. The city also has two shopping centres: Haymarket and the much larger Highcross.

Leicester has several museums. The biggest and best known is the New Walk Museum.

The city has many parks, including Abbey Park and Victoria Park. There is also a botanical garden in Oadby, which is a town south of Leicester.

Leicester has a race course, which is also in Oadby.

There are two hospitals in the city (Leicester General Hospital and Leicester Royal Infirmary) and one just outside the city (Glenfield Hospital).

The city is the home of Leicester City F.C. the Leicester Football Club who are also known as the Foxes. Leicester is also home to a rugby club called the Leicester Tigers. It also has a cricket team for adults and juniors called Leicestershire CCC (county cricket club).

Leicester has two universities: the University of Leicester and De Montfort University. It also has several further education colleges, the largest one is Leicester College.

There are two bus stations: Haymarket and St. Margaret's (which is also a coach station). The train station is on London Road. Leicester is about 75 minutes from London by train.

Many trade union branches in the city and county are members of Leicester and District Trades Union Council.

The local newspaper is called _The Leicester Mercury_.

## Other websites

- Leicester City Council
- Official Tourism site for Leicester and Leicestershire
- Leicester City Guide
- Leicester and District Trades Union Council
- Leicester Mercury
- News from Leicester
- Leicester Market
- The Race Equality Centre
- Leicester museums and galleries
- Local hospitals
- University of Leicester Botanic Garden
- A brief History of Leicester

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Leicester
- **official name**: City of Leicester
- **settlement type**: City and Unitary Authority Area
- **motto**: _Semper Eadem_
- **image skyline**: Leicester landmarks montage.jpg
- **imagesize**: 280px
- **image caption**: Montage of places in Leicester: (clockwise from top-left) Jewry Wall, National Space Centre, Victoria Park, Leicester, Leicester War Memorial, Leicester City Centre, Central Leicester, Curve (theatre), Curve theatre, Leicester Cathedral and Leicester Guildhall, Guildhall, Welford Road Stadium, Leicester Market
- **image shield**: Arms of Leicester.svg
- **image map**: Leicester UK locator map.svg
- **mapsize**: 200px
- **map caption**: Location within Leicestershire and England
- **subdivision type**: Sovereign state
- **subdivision name**: United Kingdom
- **subdivision name1**: England
- **subdivision type2**: Region
- **subdivision name2**: East Midlands
- **subdivision name3**: Leicestershire
- **subdivision type4**: Admin HQ
- **subdivision name4**: Leicester City Centre
- **government type**: Unitary authority, City status in the United Kingdom, City
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Sir Peter Soulsby
- **leader title1**: Local government in England#Councillors and mayors, Leadership
- **leader name1**: Directly elected mayor of Leicester, Elected mayor and cabinet
- **leader title2**: Unitary authority
- **leader name2**: Leicester City Council
- **leader title3**: List of MPs
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: Anno Domini, AD 50
 <small>as Ratae Corieltauvorum by the Romans</small>
- **established title2**: City Status
- **established date2**: restored 1919
- **area total km2**: 73.32
- **population total**: (List of English districts by population, Ranked )
- **population metro**: 772,400 (LUZ)
- **population urban**: 441,213
- **population blank2 title**: Ethnicity
<small>(United Kingdom Census 2006 Estimate) </small>
- **population blank1 title**: Ethnicity
<small>(June 2007 estimates) </small>
- **timezone**: Greenwich Mean Time
- **utc offset**: +0
- **timezone dst**: British Summer Time
- **utc offset dst**: +1
- **postal code type**: Postcode
- **postal code**: LE postcode area, LE
- **area code**: 0116
- **blank name**: British national grid reference system, Grid Ref.
- **blank1 name**: ONS coding system, ONS code
- **blank1 info**: 00FN
- **blank2 name**: ISO 3166-2:GB, ISO 3166-2
- **blank2 info**: GB-LCE
- **blank3 name**: Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics, NUTS 3
- **blank3 info**: UKF21
- **blank4 name**: Distance to London
- **blank5 name**: Demonym
- **blank5 info**: Leicesterian
- **website**: [http://www.leicester.gov.uk/ http://www.leicester.gov.uk/]