juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Acupuncture

**Acupuncture** is an ancient kind of medical treatment where the doctor sticks needles in certain places of a person's body. The oldest records are at least 2,500 years old. Thin metal needles are pushed into the body at certain places called "acupuncture points". It is a form of alternative medicine, and a key part of Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). It uses the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang.

## Effectiveness

There is no general agreement as to whether acupuncture is effective. It is difficult to do good research on this issue.

A 2014 review article said "researchers usually find that it generally does not matter where the needles are inserted, how often (that is, no dose-response effect is observed), or even if needles are actually inserted. In other words, 'sham' or 'placebo' acupuncture generally produces the same effects as 'real' acupuncture and, in some cases, does better". A 2013 analysis found little evidence that the effectiveness of acupuncture on pain (compared to sham) was modified by the location of the needles, the number of needles used, the experience or technique of the practitioner, or by the circumstances of the sessions.

Using the principles of "evidence-based medicine" (scientific research) to research acupuncture is controversial, and has produced different results. Some research suggests acupuncture can alleviate pain but the majority of research suggests that acupuncture's effects are mainly due to placebo. Evidence suggests that any benefits of acupuncture are short-lasting. There is insufficient evidence to support use of acupuncture compared to mainstream medical treatments. Acupuncture is not better than mainstream treatment in the long term.

A 2023 review stated that "acupuncture may represent an effective complementary treatment approach for PD depression; although, the optimal methods and techniques for this population need further investigation".

## Operations using acupuncture

Chinese doctors have claimed to perform surgery with acupuncture as the only anaesthetic. This is a claim which is difficult to test. In some cases at least, the claim has been fraudulent, because morphine, or other sedatives were delivered through a drip. In 2006, a BBC documentary _Alternative Medicine_ filmed a patient undergoing open heart surgery allegedly under acupuncture-induced anesthesia. It was later revealed that the patient had been given a cocktail of anesthetics.

## The present

Recently, acupuncture has begun to be used more frequently in the West. In the United States acupuncture has often been used to help control pain and drug and alcohol addiction. It is also often used to treat headaches, asthma, and arthritis. It is widely agreed that acupuncture treatment is safe when done by well-trained doctors using clean needles. It can be dangerous when performed by untrained or unlicensed practitioners however.

Guidelines from the NICE (National Institute for Health and Care Excellence) is that
"The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) only recommends considering acupuncture as a treatment option for chronic lower back pain, chronic tension-type headaches and migraine".
Nishogakusha University

is a private university in Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan.

## History

The school was founded in 1877. It was established as a university in 1949.

## Campuses

There are two campuses—the Kundan campus and the Kashiwa campus.

## Other websites

- Nishogakusha University website ; http://www.nishogakusha-u.ac.jp/
Order of Australia

The **Order of Australia** was created by Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia on 14 February 1975. It was created to show the very best people of Australia. The award is given to notable Australian citizens who make big changes to Australia or internationally with their work. Sometimes the award is given to people who are not citizens of Australia.

The Order has many groups. The awarded person will join one of these groups:

- Knight or Dame (AK or AD)
- Companion (AC)
- Officer (AO)
- Member (AM)
- Medal of the Order of Australia (OAM)

## Infobox (order)

- **title**: Order of Australia
- **image**:
- **caption**: Insignia of a Knight/Dame of the Order of Australia
- **awarded by**: the Monarch of Australia
- **type**: Order (honour), National Order
- **day**: Australia Day and Queen's Birthday
- **eligibility**: All living Australian citizens
- **for**: Achievement and merit in service to Australia or humanity
- **status**: Currently constituted
- **head title**: Sovereign
- **head**: Elizabeth II, Queen Elizabeth II
- **head2 title**: Chancellor
- **head2**: General Peter Cosgrove, Sir Peter Cosgrove
- **date**: 14 February 1975
- **first induction**: 14 April 1975
- **last induction**: 7 September 2017
Pedro María Zabalza

**Pedro María Zabalza** (born 13 April 1944) is a former Spanish football player. He played for the Spain National Team.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1967–68||rowspan="6"|Barcelona||rowspan="6"|La Liga||28||3
|-
|1968–69||28||0
|-
|1969–70||23||1
|-
|1970–71||19||2
|-
|1971–72||27||2
|-
|1972–73||24||2
|-
|1973–74||rowspan="3"|Athletic Bilbao||rowspan="3"|La Liga||28||1
|-
|1974–75||20||1
|-
|1975–76||6||0
203||12
203||12
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|1968||3||0
|-
|1969||4||0
|-
!Total||7||0
|}

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Pedro María Zabalza
- **fullname**: Pedro María Zabalza Inda
- **birth place**: Pamplona, Spain
- **height**: 1.78 m
- **position**: Midfielder
- **youthclubs1**: Gure Txokoa
- **years1**: 1963–1964
- **clubs1**: CD Oberena, Oberena
- **years2**: 1964–1967
- **clubs2**: CA Osasuna, Osasuna
- **caps2**: 64
- **goals2**: 17
- **years3**: 1967–1973
- **clubs3**: FC Barcelona, Barcelona
- **caps3**: 149
- **goals3**: 10
- **years4**: 1973–1976
- **clubs4**: Athletic Bilbao
- **caps4**: 57
- **goals4**: 2
- **years5**: 1976–1977
- **clubs5**: CA Osasuna, Osasuna
- **totalcaps**: 270
- **totalgoals**: 29
- **nationalyears1**: 1968–1969
- **nationalteam1**: Spain national football team, Spain
- **nationalcaps1**: 7
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **manageryears1**: 1986–1993
- **managerclubs1**: CA Osasuna, Osasuna
- **manageryears2**: 1995
- **managerclubs2**: Rayo Vallecano
- **manageryears3**: 1996–1997
- **managerclubs3**: CA Osasuna, Osasuna
Ilsinho

**Ilsinho** (born 12 October 1985) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Shakhtar Donetsk.

### Club

|rowspan="2" width="150"|Club|rowspan="2"|Season|colspan="2"|League|colspan="2"|Cup|colspan="2"|Continental|colspan="2"|Other|colspan="2"|Total|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|Palmeiras|2006|5|0|—|—|—|5|0||||||
|rowspan="3"|São Paulo|2006|20|2|—|1|0|—|21|2||||
|2007|13|0|—|6|0|8|2|27|2|||||
|rowspan="4"|Shakhtar Donetsk|2007–08|20|5|5|0|8|0|—|33|5|||
|2008–09|13|1|2|1|11|2|1|0|27|4||||
|2009–10|23|4|3|0|10|1|—|36|5|||||
|rowspan="3"|São Paulo|2010|9|1|—|—|—|9|1|||||
|2011|6|1|5|1|—|14|2|25|4|||||
|Internacional|2011|11|0|—|—|—|11|0||||||
|rowspan="5"|Shakhtar Donetsk|2011–12|7|1|2|0|—|—|9|1||||
|2012–13|19|6|2|0|6|0|1|0|28|6||||
|2013–14|13|0|4|1|4|0|0|0|21|1||||
|2014–15|14|0|4|0|3|0|1|0|22|0||||
|rowspan="7"|Philadelphia Union|2016|25|2|3|0|—|1|0|29|2|||
|2017|27|6|0|0|—|—|27|6||||||
|2018|23|6|1|0|—|1|0|25|6|||||
|2019|28|5|1|0|—|2|0|31|5|||||
|2020|19|2|—|—|1|0|20|2||||||
|2021|5|0|—|1|0|—|6|0||||||

## Honours

**São Paulo**
- Brazilian Série A: 2006

**Shakhtar Donetsk**
- UEFA Cup: 2008–09
- Ukrainian Premier League: 2007–08, 2009–10, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2013–14
- Ukrainian Cup: 2007–08, 2011–12, 2012–13
- Ukrainian Super Cup: 2008, 2012, 2014

**Philadelphia Union**
- Supporters' Shield: 2020

**Brazil**
- Summer Olympics Bronze medal winner: 2008

**Individual**
- Brazilian Bola de Prata (Placar): 2006
- Best XI Ukrainian Premier League: 2007–2008
Angelos Basinas

**Angelos Basinas** (born 3 January 1976) is a Greek football player. He plays for Portsmouth and Greece national team.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1995/96||rowspan="10"|Panathinaikos||rowspan="10"|Alpha Ethniki||1||0
|-
|1996/97||1||0
|-
|1997/98||26||1
|-
|1998/99||21||0
|-
|1999/00||29||4
|-
|2000/01||25||3
|-
|2001/02||22||4
|-
|2002/03||24||5
|-
|2003/04||26||7
|-
|2004/05||24||3

|-
|2005/06||rowspan="3"|Mallorca||rowspan="3"|La Liga||14||0
|-
|2006/07||29||0
|-
|2007/08||32||1

|-
|2008/09||AEK Athens||Super League||14||0

|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Portsmouth||rowspan="2"|Premier League||3||0
|-
|2009/10||||
213||27
75||1
3||0
291||28
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|1999||6||1
|-
|2000||9||0
|-
|2001||7||1
|-
|2002||9||0
|-
|2003||7||0
|-
|2004||15||1
|-
|2005||13||1
|-
|2006||8||0
|-
|2007||10||3
|-
|2008||13||0
|-
|2009||3||0
|-
!Total||100||7
|}
Claude Davis

**Claude Davis** (born 6 March 1979) is a Jamaican former footballer who played as a defender. He previously played for Portmore United (Jamaica), Preston North End, Sheffield United, Derby County, Crystal Palace, Crawley Town and Rotherham United. He has also played international football for Jamaica.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2003–04||rowspan="3"|Preston North End||First Division||22||1||2||0||0||0||24||1
|-
|2004–05||rowspan="2"|League Championship||35||0||0||0||3||0||38||0
|-
|2005–06||42||3||3||0||1||0||46||3
|-
|2006–07||Sheffield United||Premier League||21||0||0||0||1||0||22||0
|-
|2007–08||rowspan="2"|Derby County||Premier League||19||0||2||0||0||0||21||0
|-
|2008–09||League Championship||8||0||0||0||2||0||10||0
|-
|2008–09||rowspan="2"|Crystal Palace||rowspan="2"|League Championship||7||0||0||0||0||0||7||0
|-
|2009–10||||||||||||||||
154||4||7||0||7||0||168||4
154||4||7||0||7||0||168||4
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|2000||7||0
|-
|2001||6||0
|-
|2002||11||0
|-
|2003||16||2
|-
|2004||10||0
|-
|2005||4||0
|-
|2006||3||0
|-
|2007||0||0
|-
|2008||3||0
|-
|2009||5||0
|-
!Total||65||2
|}

### Hazard United

- Captain 2001–02 & 2002–03
- Jamaica National Premier League Champions

### Preston North End

- Play-Off Final Runner Up 2005
- Players Player of the Season 2005–06
- Fans Player of the Season 2005–06

### Crawley Town

- League Two: Promotion 2011–12 (Runners Up)

### Rotherham United

- League Two: Promotion 2012–13 (Runners Up)
- League One: Promotion 2013–2014 (Play-Off Winners)

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Claude Davis
- **image**: Claude Davis.png
- **caption**: Davis playing for Sheffield United F.C., Sheffield United in 2006
- **fullname**: Claude Davis
- **birth place**: Kingston, Jamaica, Kingston, Jamaica
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **years1**: 2000–2003
- **years2**: 2003–2006
- **years3**: 2006–2007
- **years4**: 2007–2009
- **years5**: 2009
- **years6**: 2009–2011
- **years7**: 2011–2013
- **years8**: 2013–2014
- **clubs1**: Portmore United F.C., Portmore United
- **clubs2**: Preston North End F.C., Preston North End
- **clubs3**: Sheffield United F.C., Sheffield United
- **clubs4**: Derby County F.C., Derby County
- **clubs5**: → Crystal Palace F.C., Crystal Palace (loan)
- **clubs6**: Crystal Palace F.C., Crystal Palace
- **clubs7**: Crawley Town F.C., Crawley Town
- **clubs8**: Rotherham United F.C., Rotherham United
- **caps2**: 94
- **goals2**: 4
- **caps3**: 21
- **goals3**: 0
- **caps4**: 27
- **goals4**: 0
- **caps5**: 7
- **goals5**: 0
- **caps6**: 45
- **goals6**: 0
- **caps7**: 45
- **goals7**: 3
- **caps8**: 31
- **goals8**: 2
- **totalcaps**: 270
- **totalgoals**: 9
- **nationalyears1**: 2000–2012
- **nationalteam1**: Jamaica national football team, Jamaica
- **nationalcaps1**: 69
- **nationalgoals1**: 2
Futoshi Ikeda

is a Japanese football manager and former player who played as a defender. He is currently the head coach of the Japan women's national football team.

Ikeda played for Urawa Reds between 1993 and 1996, mostly as a left-back during the first two seasons of his career. He did not play very much in 1996 and retired in the same year.

## Club statistics

|colspan=3|Club performance|colspan=2|League|colspan=2|Cup|colspan=2|League Cup|colspan=2|Total||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1993|Urawa Reds|J1 League|18|1|0|0|5|0|23|1|
|1994|27|0|1|0|2|0|30|0|||
|1995|8|0|0|0|-|8|0||||
|1996|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|||

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Futoshi Ikeda
- **fullname**: Futoshi Ikeda
- **birth place**: Koganei, Tokyo, Koganei, Tokyo, Japan
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **currentclub**: Japan women's national football team, Japan Women (head coach)
- **youthyears1**: 1986–1988
- **youthclubs1**: Bunan High School
- **youthyears2**: 1989–1992
- **youthclubs2**: Aoyama Gakuin University
- **years1**: 1993–1996
- **clubs1**: Urawa Reds
- **caps1**: 53
- **goals1**: 1
- **totalcaps**: 53
- **totalgoals**: 1
- **manageryears1**: 2012
- **managerclubs1**: Avispa Fukuoka (caretaker)
- **manageryears2**: 2017–2022
- **managerclubs2**: Japan women's national under-20 football team, Japan U-20 women
- **manageryears3**: 2018
- **managerclubs3**: Japan women's national under-17 football team, Japan U-17 women
- **manageryears4**: 2021–
- **managerclubs4**: Japan women's national football team, Japan women
Maurizio Ganz

**Maurizio Ganz** (born 13 October 1968) is a former Italian football player.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1985/86||rowspan="3"|Sampdoria||rowspan="3"|Serie A||0||0
|-
|1986/87||12||0
|-
|1987/88||1||0
|-
|1988/89||Monza||Serie B||33||9
|-
|1989/90||Parma||Serie B||32||5
|-
|1990/91||rowspan="2"|Brescia||rowspan="2"|Serie B||34||10
|-
|1991/92||36||19
|-
|1992/93||rowspan="3"|Atalanta||rowspan="2"|Serie A||32||14
|-
|1993/94||24||9
|-
|1994/95||Serie B||20||14
|-
|1995/96||rowspan="3"|Internazionale Milano||rowspan="3"|Serie A||32||13
|-
|1996/97||30||11
|-
|1997/98||6||2
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="3"|Milan||rowspan="3"|Serie A||19||4
|-
|1998/99||20||4
|-
|1999/00||1||1
|-
|1999/00||Venezia||Serie A||19||8
|-
|2000/01||Atalanta||Serie A||24||5
|-
|2001/02||Fiorentina||Serie A||15||2
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="2"|Ancona||Serie B||29||11
|-
|2003/04||Serie A||25||3
|-
|2004/05||Modena||Serie B||30||4

|-
|2005/06||Lugano||Challenge League||23||11

|-
|2006/07||Pro Vercelli||Serie C2||26||10
500||158
23||11
523||169
|}
Rami Shaaban

**Rami Shaaban** (born 30 June 1975) is a Swedish former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

### Club career statistics

|-
|1994||rowspan="2"|Saltsjöbaden||||26||0
|-
|1995||||13||0

|-
|1995–96||Zamalek||Premier League||4||0
|-
|1996–97||Ittihad Osman||Premier League||5||0

|-
|1997||rowspan="3"|Nacka||rowspan="3"|Division 1||2||0
|-
|1998||20||0
|-
|1999||26||0
|-
|2000||rowspan="2"|Djurgården||Superettan||29||0
|-
|2001||Allsvenskan||5||0
|-
|2001||Värtan||Division 2||0||0
|-
|2002||Djurgården||Allsvenskan||6||0

|-
|2002–03||rowspan="2"|Arsenal||rowspan="2"|Premier League||3||0
|-
|2003–04||0||0
|-
|2003–04||West Ham United||First Division||0||0
|-
|2004–05||Brighton & Hove Albion||League Championship||6||0

|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Fredrikstad||rowspan="2"|Tippeligaen||20||0
|-
|2007||23||0

|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Hammarby||rowspan="2"|Allsvenskan||8||0
|-
|2009||13||0
|-
|2010||Superettan||||
148||0
9||0
9||0
43||0
209||0
|}

### International career statistics

|-
|2006||8||0
|-
|2007||5||0
|-
|2008||3||0
|-
!Total||16||0
|}

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Rami Shaaban
- **image**: Rami Shaaban 2014-08-27 001.jpg
- **caption**: Shaaban in 2014
- **fullname**: Rami Shaaban
- **birth place**: Solna, Sweden
- **height**: 1.93 m
- **position**: Goalkeeper (association football), Goalkeeper
- **youthclubs1**: Fisksätra IF
- **youthclubs2**: Järla IF
- **youthyears3**: –1993
- **youthclubs3**: Nacka FF (1990), Nacka FF
- **years1**: 1994–1995
- **clubs1**: Saltsjöbadens IF
- **caps1**: 39
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 1995
- **clubs2**: Zamalek SC, Zamalek
- **caps2**: 4
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 1995–1996
- **clubs3**: Dina Farms FC, Ittihad Othman
- **caps3**: 5
- **goals3**: 0
- **years4**: 1997–1999
- **clubs4**: Nacka FF
- **caps4**: 48
- **goals4**: 0
- **years5**: 1999–2002
- **clubs5**: Djurgårdens IF Fotboll, Djurgårdens IF
- **caps5**: 40
- **goals5**: 0
- **years6**: 2001
- **clubs6**: → Värtans IK (loan)
- **caps6**: 2
- **goals6**: 0
- **years7**: 2002–2004
- **clubs7**: Arsenal F.C., Arsenal
- **caps7**: 3
- **goals7**: 0
- **years8**: 2004
- **clubs8**: → West Ham United F.C., West Ham United (loan)
- **caps8**: 0
- **goals8**: 0
- **years9**: 2005
- **clubs9**: Brighton & Hove Albion F.C., Brighton & Hove Albion
- **caps9**: 6
- **goals9**: 0
- **years10**: 2006–2008
- **clubs10**: Fredrikstad F.K., Fredrikstad
- **caps10**: 43
- **goals10**: 0
- **years11**: 2008–2012
- **clubs11**: Hammarby Fotboll, Hammarby IF
- **caps11**: 26
- **goals11**: 0
- **totalcaps**: 216
- **totalgoals**: 0
- **nationalyears1**: 2006–2008
- **nationalteam1**: Sweden men's national football team, Sweden
- **nationalcaps1**: 16
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
Nawaf Al-Temyat

**Nawaf Al-Temyat** (born 28 June 1976) is a former Saudi Arabian football player. He has played for Saudi Arabia national team.

## International career statistics

|-
|1997||||
|-
|1998||||
|-
|1999||8||1
|-
|2000||8||4
|-
|2001||5||0
|-
|2002||4||0
|-
|2003||0||0
|-
|2004||0||0
|-
|2005||0||0
|-
|2006||12||1
|-
!Total||||
|}

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Nawaf Al-Temyat
- **image**: Nawaf Al-Temyat in celebration 2.jpg
- **caption**: Al-Temyat in 2010
- **fullname**: Nawaf Bander Nawaf Al-Temyat
- **birth place**: Saudi Arabia
- **height**: 1.76 m
- **position**: Midfielder
- **years1**: 1994–2008
- **clubs1**: Al-Hilal FC, Al-Hilal
- **nationalyears1**: 1998–2006
- **nationalteam1**: Saudi Arabia national football team, Saudi Arabia
- **nationalcaps1**: 63
- **nationalgoals1**: 11
Clemente Rodríguez

**Clemente Rodríguez** (born 31 July 1981) is an Argentine football player. He plays for Estudiantes La Plata and Argentina national team.

### Club career statistics

|-
|2000–01||rowspan="4"|Boca Juniors||rowspan="4"|Primera División||14||1
|-
|2001–02||26||0
|-
|2002–03||30||2
|-
|2003–04||25||2

|-
|2004||rowspan="3"|Spartak Moscow||rowspan="3"|Premier League||9||0
|-
|2005||25||1
|-
|2006||20||1

|-
|2006–07||Boca Juniors||Primera División||14||2

|-
|2007–08||Espanyol Barcelona||La Liga||17||0

|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|Spartak Moscow||rowspan="2"|Premier League||10||1
|-
|2009||7||0

|-
|2009–10||Estudiantes La Plata||Primera División||||
109||7
71||3
17||0
197||10

## International career statistics

|-
|2003||4||0
|-
|2004||3||1
|-
|2005||1||0
|-
|2006||1||0
|-
|2007||0||0
|-
|2008||0||0
|-
|2009||0||0
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||9||1
|}

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Clemente Rodríguez
- **image**: C-Rodriguez1.jpg
- **caption**: Rodríguez with FC Spartak Moscow, Spartak Moscow in 2008
- **fullname**: Clemente Juan Rodríguez
- **birth place**: Buenos Aires, Argentina
- **height**: 1.67 m
- **position**: Defender (association football)#Full-back, Full back
- **youthyears1**: –2000
- **youthclubs1**: Club Atlético Los Andes, Los Andes
- **years1**: 2000–2004
- **years2**: 2004–2009
- **years3**: 2007
- **years4**: 2007–2008
- **years5**: 2009–2010
- **years6**: 2010–2013
- **years7**: 2013–2015
- **years8**: 2015–2019
- **years9**: 2019–2020
- **years10**: 2020
- **years11**: 2020
- **clubs1**: Boca Juniors
- **clubs2**: FC Spartak Moscow, Spartak Moscow
- **clubs3**: → Boca Juniors (loan)
- **clubs4**: → RCD Espanyol, Espanyol (loan)
- **clubs5**: Estudiantes de La Plata, Estudiantes
- **clubs6**: Boca Juniors
- **clubs7**: São Paulo FC, São Paulo
- **clubs8**: Club Atlético Colón, Colón
- **clubs9**: Barracas Central
- **clubs10**: Club Atlético Ciclón, Ciclon de Tárija
- **clubs11**: Deportivo Merlo
- **caps1**: 95
- **caps2**: 71
- **caps3**: 14
- **caps4**: 17
- **caps5**: 27
- **caps6**: 73
- **caps7**: 3
- **caps8**: 63
- **caps9**: 9
- **caps11**: 7
- **goals1**: 5
- **goals2**: 3
- **goals3**: 2
- **goals4**: 0
- **goals5**: 1
- **goals6**: 2
- **goals7**: 0
- **goals8**: 1
- **goals9**: 0
- **goals11**: 0
- **nationalyears1**: 2004
- **nationalyears2**: 2003–2013
- **nationalteam1**: Argentina Olympic football team, Argentina Olympic
- **nationalteam2**: Argentina national football team, Argentina
- **nationalcaps2**: 20
- **nationalgoals2**: 0
Sheamus

**Stephen Farrelly** () (born 28 January 1978) is an Irish professional wrestler and actor, best known by his ring name **Sheamus**, . He is signed with WWE and competes on the Raw brand. He is a four-time world champion and the first Irish world champion in WWE.

Before joining WWE, Farrelly was also a two-time International Heavyweight Champion during his tenure in Irish Whip Wrestling. He held the WWE and United States Championship three times, the World Heavyweight Championship once, and tag team championships five times (being a four-time Raw and one-time SmackDown Tag Team Champion) with Cesaro. He also won the King of the Ring in 2010, the Royal Rumble in 2012 and the Money in the Bank ladder match in 2015.

## Infobox (professional wrestler)

- **name**: Sheamus
- **image**: Sheamus March 2015.jpg
- **caption**: Sheamus on the March 30, 2015 episode of _WWE Raw, Raw_
- **birth name**: Stephen Farrelly
- **birth place**: Dublin, Ireland
- **names**: Galldubh
King Sheamus
**Sheamus**
Sheamus O'Shaunessy
Stephen Farrelly
- **height**: 6 ft 6 in
- **weight**: 287 lb
- **billed**: "3000 BC"
**Dublin, Ireland**
- **trainer**: Larry Sharpe (wrestler), Larry Sharpe
Jim Molineaux
Irish Whip Wrestling
Mark Starr
- **debut**: May 2002
Glenmore, Wisconsin

**Glenmore** is a town in Brown County of the state of Wisconsin in the United States. 1,045 people were living in Glenmore as of 2020. Shirley can be found in Glenmore.

## Other websites

- Town of Glenmore, Wisconsin website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Glenmore, Wisconsin
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image map**: Brown County Wisconsin incorporated and unincorporated areas Glenmore highlighted.svg
- **map caption**: Location in Brown County, Wisconsin, Brown County and the state of Wisconsin.
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Wisconsin, County
- **subdivision name2**: Brown County, Wisconsin, Brown
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 85.1
- **area land km2**: 85.0
- **area water km2**: 0.1
- **area total sq mi**: 32.8
- **area land sq mi**: 32.8
- **area water sq mi**: 0.0
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 1045
- **population density km2**: 12.3
- **population density sq mi**: 31.8
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, Central (CST)
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **elevation m**: 278
- **elevation ft**: 912
- **area code**: Area code 920, 920
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 55-29550
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1583285
Rover 600 Series

The **Rover 600 Series** is a car produced by Rover. It was based on the Honda Accord which shares its platform. It replaced the Austin Montego in 1993 and in 1999 it was replaced by cheaper versions of the Rover 75.

It was only available as 4-door saloon with 4-cylinder engines.

## Models

- _618_, _618i_, _618Si_: Naturally-aspirated petrol engine, 85 kW
- _620i_: Naturally-aspirated petrol engine, 85 kW
- _620Si_, _620GSi_: Naturally-aspirated petrol engine, 96 kW
- _623Si_, _623GSi_: Naturally-aspirated petrol engine, 116 kW
- _620ti_: Turbocharged petrol engine, 147 kW
- _620Di_, _620SDi_ Turbocharged diesel engine, 77 kW
Volkswagen Golf Plus

The **Volkswagen Golf Plus** is a minivan made by Volkswagen its based on the Volkswagen Golf.

## First generation

The first generation of the Golf Plus were launched in 2005, and were based on the Volkswagen Golf Mk5.

### Models

- _1.4_: 16-valve naturally-aspirated petrol engine with multipoint injection and 55 kW (until 2006) or 59 kW (from 2007)
- _1.6_: 8-valve naturally-aspirated petrol engine with multipoint injection and 75 kW
- _1.6 FSI_: 16-valve naturally-aspirated petrol engine with direct injection and 85 kW
- _2.0 FSI_: 16-valve naturally-aspirated petrol engine with direct injection and 110 kW
- _1.4 TSI_: 16-valve turbocharged petrol engine with direct injection and 90 kW, 103 kW, 118 kW, or 125 kW
- _1.9 TDI_: 8-valve turbocharged diesel engine with or without particulate filter with 66 kW or 77 kW
- _2.0 TDI_: 16-valve turbocharged diesel engine without particulate filter with 100 kW or 103 kW
- _2.0 TDI_: 8-valve turbocharged diesel engine with particulate filter and 103 kW

## Second generation

The second generation of the Golf Plus were launched in 2009, and were based on the Volkswagen Golf Mk6.

### Models

- _1.4_: 16-valve naturally-aspirated petrol engine with multipoint injection and 59 kW
- _1.6_: 8-valve naturally-aspirated petrol engine with multipoint injection and 75 kW
- _1.2 TSI_: 8-valve turbocharged petrol engine with direct injection and 77 kW
- _1.4 TSI_: 16-valve turbocharged petrol engine with direct injection and 90 kW or 118 kW
- _1.6 TDI_: 16-valve turbocharged diesel engine with particulate filter and 66 kW or 77 kW
- _2.0 TDI_: 16-valve turbocharged diesel engine with particulate filter and 81 kW
- _2.0 TDI_: 16-valve turbocharged diesel engine with particulate filter and 103 kW
Sabine Bergmann-Pohl

**Sabine Bergmann-Pohl** (born 20 April 1946) is a German conservative politician. She was the last head of state of East Germany from 5 April to 2 October 1990. On 3 October, East and West Germany were reunited.

She was born in Eisenach and studied medicine. She joined the CDU in 1981 and, after East Germany's only free elections, held in March 1990, became a member of the Volkskammer. On 5 April 1990 she became the President of the Volkskammer and, as the Council of State of the German Democratic Republic had been abolished, head of state of East Germany - the only woman to hold the post.
She met with former United States President Ronald Reagan in East Berlin before reunification and said "Mr. President, we have much to thank you for."

Upon reunification she was named a Minister Without Portfolio. She was Federal Minister for Special Affairs from 1990 to 1991, and Under-Secretary of State for Health between 1991 and 1998. She also became a member of the Bundestag.

She retired from the Bundestag in September 2002. She is a Lutheran.
Google Sidewiki

**Google Sidewiki** is an online service from Google launched on September 23, 2009. Google Sidewiki is an extension for web browser. You have Sidewiki for Internet Explorer and Firefox through Google Toolbar. You have Sidewiki for Google Chrome browser through an add-on. You have Sidewiki for other browsers like Safari as a bookmarklet. When you visit a website with Google Sidewiki you can press on Sidewiki button. It opens a window where you can read others' comments or write your own comments. The owner of the website can not stop you from doing this.
César (footballer, born 1974)

**César Aparecido Rodrigues** (born 24 October 1974) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1999||rowspan="3"|São Caetano||Série B||17||0||||||||||17||0
|-
|2000||rowspan="2"|Série A||31||8||||||||||31||8
|-
|2001||0||0||||||||||0||0

|-
|2001–02||rowspan="5"|Lazio||rowspan="5"|Serie A||15||0||3||1||3||0||21||1
|-
|2002–03||26||3||1||0||9||1||36||4
|-
|2003–04||14||6||5||1||1||1||20||8
|-
|2004–05||20||3||2||0||4||1||26||4
|-
|2005–06||11||1||0||0||4||0||15||1
|-
|2005–06||Internazionale Milano||Serie A||8||1||3||0||2||0||13||1

|-
|2006||Corinthians Paulista||Série A||13||1||||||3||0||16||1

|-
|2006–07||Livorno||Serie A||9||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||9||1
|-
|2007–08||Internazionale Milano||Serie A||17||1||6||1||colspan="2"|-||23||2
|-
|2008–09||Bologna||Serie A||6||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||7||0
|-
|2009–10||Pescina Valle del Giovenco||LP Prima Divisione||||||||||||||||
61||9||||||3||0||64||9
126||16||21||3||23||3||170||22
187||25||21||3||26||3||134||31
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|2001||2||0
|-
!Total||2||0
|}

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: César
- **fullname**: César Aparecido Rodrigues
- **image**: Cesar Aparecido Rodrigues.jpg
- **caption**: César in 2016
- **birth place**: São Paulo, Brazil
- **currentclub**: S.S. Lazio, Lazio (youth coach)
- **position**: Midfielder#Wide midfielder, Left midfielder
Defender (association football)#Full-back, Left-back
- **youthyears1**: 1992–1994
- **youthclubs1**: Clube Atlético Juventus, CA Juventus
- **years1**: 1994–1998
- **clubs1**: Clube Atlético Juventus, CA Juventus
- **years2**: 1998
- **clubs2**: União Agrícola Barbarense Futebol Clube, União Barbarense
- **years3**: 1998–2001
- **clubs3**: Associação Desportiva São Caetano, São Caetano
- **caps3**: 31
- **goals3**: 8
- **years4**: 2001–2006
- **clubs4**: S.S. Lazio, Lazio
- **caps4**: 86
- **goals4**: 13
- **years5**: 2006
- **clubs5**: → F.C. Internazionale Milano, Internazionale (loan)
- **caps5**: 8
- **goals5**: 1
- **years6**: 2006–2008
- **clubs6**: F.C. Internazionale Milano, Internazionale
- **caps6**: 17
- **goals6**: 1
- **years7**: 2006–2007
- **clubs7**: → Sport Club Corinthians Paulista, Corinthians (loan)
- **caps7**: 13
- **goals7**: 1
- **years8**: 2007
- **clubs8**: → A.S. Livorno Calcio, Livorno (loan)
- **caps8**: 9
- **goals8**: 1
- **years9**: 2008–2009
- **clubs9**: Bologna F.C. 1909, Bologna
- **caps9**: 6
- **goals9**: 0
- **years10**: 2009–2010
- **clubs10**: A.S. Pescina Valle del Giovenco, Valle del Giovenco
- **caps10**: 16
- **goals10**: 3
- **nationalyears1**: 2001
- **nationalteam1**: Brazil national football team, Brazil
- **nationalcaps1**: 2
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
Javier Navarro

**Javier Navarro** (born 6 February 1974) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for Spain national team.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1993/94||Valencia||La Liga||4||0
|-
|1994/95||Logroñés||La Liga||15||0
|-
|1995/96||rowspan="5"|Valencia||rowspan="5"|La Liga||19||0
|-
|1996/97||12||0
|-
|1997/98||6||0
|-
|1998/99||0||0
|-
|1999/00||0||0
|-
|2000/01||Elche||Segunda División||33||0
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="8"|Sevilla||rowspan="8"|La Liga||25||0
|-
|2002/03||30||1
|-
|2003/04||36||1
|-
|2004/05||27||1
|-
|2005/06||25||1
|-
|2006/07||25||0
|-
|2007/08||0||0
|-
|2008/09||0||0
257||4
257||4
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|2006||1||0
|-
|2007||3||0
|-
!Total||4||0
|}
Onagraceae

**Onagraceae** is a family of flowering plants, beloging to the myrtle order comprising 21 genera concentrated in the temperate region of the New World. The family is characterized by flowers with parts mostly on the plan of four (four sepals, four petals, four or eight stamens), but there are some exceptions. The ovary is inferior (i.e., below the flower proper).
Damiano Zenoni

**Damiano Zenoni** (born 23 April 1977) is an Italian football player. He plays for Parma.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1995/96||Atalanta||Serie A||0||0||||||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|1996/97||Pistoiese||Serie C1||26||0||||||colspan="2"|-||26||0
|-
|1997/98||Alzano Virescit||Serie C1||32||1||||||colspan="2"|-||32||1
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="7"|Atalanta||rowspan="2"|Serie B||31||3||||||colspan="2"|-||31||3
|-
|1999/00||36||3||7||1||colspan="2"|-||43||4
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="3"|Serie A||27||1||7||0||colspan="2"|-||34||1
|-
|2001/02||25||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||26||0
|-
|2002/03||30||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||31||1
|-
|2003/04||Serie B||42||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||43||0
|-
|2004/05||Serie A||17||0||6||0||colspan="2"|-||23||0
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="3"|Udinese||rowspan="3"|Serie A||16||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||18||0
|-
|2005/06||32||0||3||0||10||0||45||0
|-
|2006/07||20||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||22||0
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Parma||Serie A||31||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||31||0
|-
|2008/09||Serie B||37||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||38||1
|-
|2009/10||Serie A||||||||||||||||
402||10||31||1||10||0||443||11
402||10||31||1||10||0||443||11
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|2000||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}
Giampiero Pinzi

**Giampiero Pinzi** (born 11 March 1981) is an Italian football player. He plays for ChievoVerona.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1999/00||Lazio||Serie A||0||0||3||0||1||0||4||0
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="8"|Udinese||rowspan="8"|Serie A||10||0||2||0||2||0||14||0
|-
|2001/02||28||2||4||0||colspan="2"|-||32||2
|-
|2002/03||29||4||0||0||colspan="2"|-||29||3
|-
|2003/04||27||2||2||0||2||0||31||2
|-
|2004/05||30||1||2||0||2||1||34||2
|-
|2005/06||13||0||1||0||3||0||17||0
|-
|2006/07||32||1||3||1||colspan="2"|-||35||2
|-
|2007/08||13||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||13||0
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|ChievoVerona||rowspan="2"|Serie A||34||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||34||1
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||
216||11||17||1||10||1||243||13
216||11||17||1||10||1||243||13
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|2005||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}
Hideyuki Nakamura

is a Japanese professional athlete.  He is best known as a Association football or soccer player.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|Mito Hollyhock||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||14||1||2||0||16||1
|-
|2008||24||1||1||0||25||1
|-
|2009||27||3||1||0||28||3
|-
|2010||||||||||||
|-
|2011||rowspan="2"|Thespa Kusatsu||||||||||
|-
|2012||||||||||||
65||5||4||0||69||5
65||5||4||0||69||5
|}
Suguru Hashimoto

**Suguru Hashimoto** (born 16 June 1982) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Gifu.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2006/07||rowspan="3"|Vejle||Superliga||2||0||||||2||0
|-
|2007/08||1st Division||2||0||||||2||0
|-
|2008/09||Superliga||0||0||||||0||0

|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Gifu||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||37||1||4||0||41||1
|-
|2010||||||||||||
4||0||||||4||0
37||1||4||0||41||1
41||1||4||0||45||1
|}

## References

- Gifu
Yusuke Tasaka

**Yusuke Tasaka** (born 8 July 1985) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Kawasaki Frontale.

## Club career statistics

|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|Kawasaki Frontale||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2008||12||1||1||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||16||1
|-
|2009||24||2||3||0||3||0||3||0||33||2
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||||||
37||3||4||0||6||0||3||0||50||3
37||3||4||0||6||0||3||0||50||3
|}

## References

- Kawasaki Frontale
Blood atonement

**Blood atonement** was once a teaching of the Mormon Church.  Brigham Young first preached about blood atonement in the 1850s, though Joseph Smith may have thought of it first.

Blood atonement taught that murder is so bad that the only way the murderer could pay for their sins was to be killed.  This was sometimes called "blood-for-blood" punishment because it was used to punish murder.  However, sometimes it was also used for non-violent crimes, like denying or leaving the church or marrying someone of a different race.

The idea of blood atonement led to firing squads being allowed in Utah for many years. It also may have led to the Mountain Meadows Massacre, where Mormons killed some emigrants from Arkansas.

At one time, most Mormons believed in blood atonement.  Today, only some fundamentalists do.
John Michael Wright

**John Michael Wright** (May 1617 – July 1694) was a British portrait painter in the Baroque style.

Wright was taught in Edinburgh by the Scots painter George Jamesone. He became a famous artist and scholar during his long journey in Rome. There, he entered the Accademia di San Luca, and came to know some of the most important artists of his time. He was hired by Archduke Leopold Wilhelm of Austria, the governor of the Spanish Netherlands in 1655. His job was to find artworks in Oliver Cromwell's England in 1655.

He settled in England from 1656. He served there as a court painter before and after the English Restoration. A Roman Catholic, he was favoured by the Stuart court. Hired by both Charles II and James II, he saw many of the political experiences of the era. In the last years of the Stuart rule he went back to Rome as part of an embassy to Pope Innocent XI.

Today, Wright is seen as one of the most important British painters of his time. He is important mostly because of the special realism he used in his portraits. Perhaps because of his unusual experiences, he was favoured by people of the highest level of society. This was surprising in an age in which foreign artists were usually more liked. Wright's paintings of royalty and aristocracy are in the collections of many great galleries today.

## Early years and Scottish connections

John Michael Wright, who would later sign himself "_Anglus"_ or "_Scotus_", is of uncertain origin. The diarist John Evelyn called him a Scotsman. Horace Walpole and his later biographer, Verne, agreed with this.

But in 1700, Thomas Hearne claimed that Wright was born in Shoe Lane, London. He added that after Wright became a Roman Catholic when he was an adolescent, he was taken to Scotland by a priest. A baptismal record, dated 25 May 1617, for a "Mighell Wryghtt", son of James Wright, described as a tailor and a citizen of London, in London, seems to agree with this claim.
Frank Leboeuf

**Frank Leboeuf** (born 22 January 1968) is a former French football player. He has played for France national team.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1986–87||Hyères||||14||3
|-
|1986–87||rowspan="2"|Meaux||||12||3
|-
|1987–88||||27||0
|-
|1988–89||rowspan="3"|Stade Lavallois Mayenne||Division 1||21||0
|-
|1989–90||rowspan="2"|Division 2||32||1
|-
|1990–91||16||9
|-
|1991–92||rowspan="5"|Strasbourg||Division 2||31||11
|-
|1992–93||rowspan="4"|Division 1||36||12
|-
|1993–94||36||6
|-
|1994–95||34||7
|-
|1995–96||35||4

|-
|1996–97||rowspan="5"|Chelsea||rowspan="5"|Premier League||26||6
|-
|1997–98||32||5
|-
|1998–99||33||4
|-
|1999–00||28||2
|-
|2000–01||25||0

|-
|2001–02||rowspan="2"|Olympique Marseille||Division 1||25||3
|-
|2002–03||Ligue 1||26||2

|-
|2003–04||Al-Sadd||Stars League||17||6
|-
|2004–05||Al-Wakrah||Stars League||0||0
345||61
144||17
17||6
506||84
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|1995||5||2
|-
|1996||4||0
|-
|1997||1||0
|-
|1998||8||0
|-
|1999||5||1
|-
|2000||10||0
|-
|2001||9||0
|-
|2002||6||1
|-
!Total||48||4
|}

## International career goals

- _Scores and results list France's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Leboeuf goal._

|scope="col"|No.|scope="col"|Date|scope="col"|Venue|scope="col"|Opponent|scope="col"|Score|scope="col"|Result|scope="col"|Competition|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1|6 September 1995|Stade de l'Abbé-Deschamps, Auxerre, France||5–0|10–0|Euro 1996 qualifier||||||||
|2|8–0|||||||||||||
|3|9 June 1999|Estadi Olímpic de Montjuïc, Barcelona, Spain||1–0|1–0|Euro 2000 qualifier||||||||
|4|26 May 2002|Suwon World Cup Stadium, Suwon, South Korea||3–2|3–2|Friendly||||||||

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Frank Leboeuf
- **image**: Frank Leboeuf.jpeg
- **caption**: Leboeuf in 2011
- **fullname**: Franck Alain James Leboeuf
- **birth place**: Marseille, France
- **height**: 1.83 m
- **position**: Centre-back
- **youthyears1**: 1984–1986
- **youthclubs1**: SC Toulon, Toulon
- **youthyears2**: 1986–1987
- **youthclubs2**: Hyères FC, Hyères
- **youthyears3**: 1987–1988
- **youthclubs3**: CS Meaux, Meaux
- **years1**: 1988–1991
- **clubs1**: Stade Lavallois Mayenne FC, Laval
- **caps1**: 69
- **goals1**: 11
- **years2**: 1991–1996
- **clubs2**: RC Strasbourg, Strasbourg
- **caps2**: 189
- **goals2**: 48
- **years3**: 1996–2001
- **clubs3**: Chelsea F.C., Chelsea
- **caps3**: 144
- **goals3**: 17
- **years4**: 2001–2003
- **clubs4**: Olympique de Marseille, Marseille
- **caps4**: 51
- **goals4**: 5
- **years5**: 2003–2004
- **clubs5**: Al-Sadd Sports Club, Al-Sadd
- **caps5**: 17
- **goals5**: 6
- **years6**: 2004–2005
- **clubs6**: Al-Wakrah Sports Club, Al Wakrah
- **caps6**: 10
- **goals6**: 2
- **years7**: 2006–2007
- **clubs7**: Hollywood United
- **totalcaps**: 480
- **totalgoals**: 89
- **nationalyears1**: 1995–2002
- **nationalteam1**: France national football team, France
- **nationalcaps1**: 50
- **nationalgoals1**: 4
Öland

**Öland** is an island on the east coast of Sweden. It has a total area of , making it the second biggest Swedish island. Öland is connected with Sweden via a bridge.
Gräsö

**Gräsö** is an island on the east coast of Sweden. It has a total area of .
Vicente del Bosque

**Vicente del Bosque** (born 23 December 1949) is a former Spanish football player and coach. He spent almost all of his playing career in the Real Madrid team. He was also a member of the Spanish national team between 1975 and 1980, during which he represented his country on 18 occasions.

He debuted for the Spanish national team on 17 April 1975 against Romania and on 15 June 1980, he played his last international match against Belgium. As an international, Del Bosque scored one goal, on 13 December 1978 against Cyprus. He was included in the Spanish squad for the 1980 European Championship.

In 1984, after Del Bosque retired from football, he was appointed coach of Real Madrid's youth academy.

## Club career statistics

|-
|1971/72||Córdoba||La Liga||19||1
|-
|1972/73||Castellón||La Liga||30||5
|-
|1973/74||rowspan="11"|Real Madrid||rowspan="11"|La Liga||16||0
|-
|1974/75||25||2
|-
|1975/76||30||2
|-
|1976/77||25||1
|-
|1977/78||18||3
|-
|1978/79||30||2
|-
|1979/80||32||0
|-
|1980/81||29||2
|-
|1981/82||23||2
|-
|1982/83||6||0
|-
|1983/84||5||0
288||20
288||20
|}

## International career statistics

|-
|1975||2||0
|-
|1976||3||0
|-
|1977||1||0
|-
|1978||4||1
|-
|1979||5||0
|-
|1980||2||0
|-
!Total||17||1
|}
Xenophanes

**Xenophanes** of Colophon,  c.570 – c.475 <small>BC</small>, was a Greek philosopher, poet, and social and religious critic.

Our knowledge of his views comes from fragments of his poetry, surviving as quotations by later Greek writers. To judge from these, his poetry criticized and satirized a wide range of ideas. This included Homer and Hesiod, the belief in the pantheon of anthropomorphic gods and the Greeks' love of athletics and athleticism. He is the earliest Greek poet who claims explicitly to be writing for future generations, creating "fame that will reach all of Greece, and never die while the Greek kind of songs survives".

## Philosophy

Xenophanes' surviving writings display a skepticism that became more commonly expressed during the 4th century BC. He satirized the polytheistic beliefs of earlier Greek poets and of his own contemporaries. "Homer and Hesiod" one fragment states, "have attributed to the gods all sorts of things that are matters of reproach and censure among men: theft, adultery, and mutual deception". Sextus Empiricus reported that such ideas were savored by Christian apologists.  Xenophanes is quoted, memorably, in Clement of Alexandria, arguing against the conception of gods as fundamentally anthropomorphic:
> But if cattle and horses and lions had hands
> or could paint with their hands and create works such as men do,
> horses like horses and cattle like cattle
> also would depict the gods' shapes and make their bodies
> of such a sort as the form they themselves have.
> ...
> Ethiopians say that their gods are snubnosed and black
> Thracians that they are pale and red-haired.

## Monotheist?

His remark "God is one, supreme among gods and men, and not like mortals in body or in mind". led some to claim he was the first monotheist. Others pointed out that he still referred to other gods.
Maihama Station

is a train station run by JR East. It is in Urayasu, Chiba, Japan. This is the main station for Tokyo Disney Resort.

## Other websites

- Maihama Station

## Infobox (station)

- **name**:
Maihama Station
- **style**: JR East
- **native name**: 舞浜駅
- **native name lang**: ja
- **image**: Maihama Station 20120219-3.jpg
- **caption**: Station building, February 2012
- **address**: Maihama, Urayasu, Chiba, Urayasu, Chiba Prefecture, Chiba
- **country**: Japan
- **operator**: JR East
- **line**: Keiyō Line
- **connections**: Bus terminal
- **opened**: 1 December 1988
- **passengers**: 76,495 daily
- **pass year**: FY2013
Modus tollens

**Modus tollendo tollens** (Latin: _the way that denies by denying_) is a valid, simple argument form in classical logic. It is referred to as **denying the consequent**. It is closely related to another valid form of argument, _modus ponens_ or affirming the antecedent. _Modus tollens_ is a very common rule of inference, and takes this form:
- If _P_, then _Q_.
- Not _Q_.
- Therefore, not _P_.
Metta Sandiford-Artest

**Metta Sandiford-Artest** (born **Ronald William Artest Jr.**, November 13, 1979 ) is an American former basketball player. He played for the Los Angeles Lakers in the NBA. Artest changed his name to **Metta World Peace** in 2011, and changed his name to Metta Sandiford-Artest in 2020.

Artest was drafted out of St. John's University by the Chicago Bulls and was known primarily as a defensive stopper. Later, he played for the Indiana Pacers, where he was involved in one of the most vicious NBA fights of all-time. After leaving Indiana in disgrace, he played briefly for a couple teams before settling with the Lakers and becoming the "Robin" to Kobe Bryant's "Batman."

Today Ron Artest is respected in the NBA for his loyalty, and his quality play for the Lakers shows that he was worthy of a second chance at an NBA career.
Armitage Shanks

**Armitage Shanks** is a porcelain sanitary-ware company that started in 1969. Its headquarters are in Stoke-on-Trent, United Kingdom. Its main product is toilets, but it also makes bathroom fixtures and plumbing supplies. They have eight factories. A punk rock music band from the 1990s is named after them.

Armitage Shanks is made up of two older companies. Armitage started in 1817, when Thomas Bond started a pottery at Armitage, in Staffordshire. They began making toilets in the 1850s. The second company was Shanks which started making toilets at Barrhead near Glasgow, Scotland in 1878. The two companies joined together in 1969.
Standard of living

**Standard of living** usually refers to the economic level of an individual, family, or nation.  People can measure it by the value of the goods and services produced or used by the individual, family, or nation in a period of time.

Article 25 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights affirms a good standard of living as a human right with enough food, clothing, housing, social security and aid when having difficult situation, such as joblessness, illness, disability, losing one's partner, and being old. Article 11 of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights affirms this as well.

## Quality of life

Some measures try to take non-material things into account when trying to understand how people live. In an Economist study in 2005 Ireland was rated highest in quality of living, while Zimbabwe was seen as having one of the worst quality of life rates in the world.

## Related pages

- Economic development
- Human Development Index
- Quality of life
- Right to an adequate standard of living
- Welfare
Canaanite

**Canaanites** were a people mentioned in the Hebrew Bible, or Old Testament. Most of their land, called Canaan, later became known as Judea which later was renamed to Palestine by Romans.

The Canaanites settled in the region about 2000 BCE. They were the main inhabitants until about 1200 B.C. The Book of Joshua says that the Israelites conquered Canaan. However, archaeology and the Bible suggest that the Israelites only gradually became the area's main people.  Archaeology also suggests that many Canaanite cities were destroyed by the Sea Peoples, or Philistines, in the 1100s BCE. The Sea Peoples may have sailed to Canaan from the area around the Aegean Sea.

The Canaanites were a Semitic people related to the Phoenicians, Amorites, Assyrians and Israelites.  The Canaanites had a developed civilization.  Their main political group was the city-state. In a city-state, a king ruled a city or town and the villages and land around it.  The Bible mentions a number of Canaanite tribes.

The chief Canaanite gods were El (a creator god) and Baal (a storm god).  The main goddesses were Anat, Asherah, and Astarte.  They were fertility goddesses.