juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
28978 Ixion

**28978 Ixion** is a Kuiper belt object that was found on 22 May, 2001. Ixion is a plutino (an object that has a 2:3 orbital resonance with Neptune) and could be a dwarf planet. Astronomers think that it has a diameter of about 800 km, which makes it the third biggest plutino. It is named after Ixion, a figure from Greek mythology. Before it was named **Ixion**, it had the provisional designation ****.

## Infobox (planet)

- **image**: 28978-ixion hst.jpg
- **symbol**:
- **bgcolour**: #FFFFC0
- **name**: 28978 Ixion
- **discoverer**: Deep Ecliptic Survey
- **discovered**: 22 May, 2001
- **mp name**: 28978 Ixion
- **mp category**: trans-Neptunian object, TNO (plutino)
- **epoch**: 31 December, 2006 (Julian day, JD 2 454 100.5)
- **semimajor**: 5 935.999 Giga, Gm (39.680 Astronomical unit, AU)
- **perihelion**: 4 501.495 Gm (30.091 AU)
- **aphelion**: 7 370.503 Gm (49.269 AU)
- **eccentricity**: 0.242
- **period**: 91 295.847 day, d (249.95 Julian year (astronomy), a)
- **inclination**: 19.584degree (angle), °
- **asc node**: 71.028°
- **arg peri**: 298.779°
- **mean anomaly**: 268.546°
- **avg speed**: 4.66 km/second, s
- **dimensions**: ~650
< 822 km diameter
- **surface area**: < 2.24 km²
- **volume**: < 3.15 km³
- **mass**: ≈3? kilogram, kg
- **density**: 2.0? g/cubic centimetre, cm³
- **surface grav**: < 0.229 7? m/s²
- **escape velocity**: < 0.434 6? km/s
- **rotation**: ? d
- **spectral type**: (moderately red; B-V=1.03, V-R=0.61)
- **magnitude**: 19.6 (Opposition (astronomy and astrology), opposition)
- **abs magnitude**: 3.2
- **albedo**: 0.15-0.37
- **single temperature**: ≈44 kelvin, K
New York City Transit Police

The **New York City Transit Police Department**, that was started in 1953, was a transit police department for the New York City Subway and bus lines. It became part of the NYPD in 1995 as the Transit Bureau of the New York City Police Department by decision of New York City Mayor Rudolph W. Giuliani.

## Transit police in movies

The New York City Transit Police were made famous in movies such as:
- _The Taking of Pelham One Two Three_
- _Money Train_
- _Die Hard 3_

## Related pages

- Amtrak Police
- British Transport Police
- New Jersey Transit Police Department
- Metropolitan Transportation Authority Police
- Port Authority Police Department
- Transit police
- TTC Special Constable Services
- Color of the day (police)

## Other websites

- New York City Police Department Transit Bureau

## Infobox (law enforcement agency)

- **agencyname**: New York City Transit Police Department
- **formedyear**: 1953
- **dissolved**: 1995
- **country**: United States
- **countryabbr**: USA
- **divtype**: State
- **divname**: New York
- **subdivtype**: City
- **subdivname**: New York
- **map**: Map of New York Highlighting New York City.svg
- **sizearea**: 1,214.4 km²
- **sizepopulation**: 8,274,527
- **legaljuris**: New York City
- **police**: Yes
- **local**: Yes
- **speciality**: Transit
- **sworntype**: Police Officer
- **sworn**: Approx. 4000
New York City Housing Authority Police Department

The **New York City Housing Authority Police Department** was a police unit in New York City that existed from 1952 to 1995. The Housing Police, as well as New York City Transit Police, became part of the New York City Police Department in 1995 by order of New York City Mayor Rudolph W. Giuliani and is now called the Housing Bureau.

## Related pages

- New York City Transit Police
- Color of the day (police)

## Other websites

- NYPD Homepage

## Infobox (law enforcement agency)

- **agencyname**: New York City Housing Authority Police Department
- **formedyear**: 1952
- **dissolved**: 1995
- **superseding**: New York City Police Department
- **country**: United States
- **countryabbr**: USA
- **divtype**: State
- **divname**: New York
- **subdivtype**: City
- **subdivname**: New York
- **map**: Map of New York Highlighting New York City.svg
- **sizearea**: 1,214.4 km²
- **sizepopulation**: 8,274,527
- **legaljuris**: New York City
- **police**: Yes
- **local**: Yes
- **speciality**: Institution
- **sworntype**: Police Officer
- **sworn**: 2700+
Metropolitan Transportation Authority Police

The **Metropolitan Transportation Authority Police**, or ***MTA Police***, is the police force of New York's Metropolitan Transportation Authority local railroad, or MTA.  Officers of the MTA Police are full police officers in New York State and in the state of Connecticut. The force was started in 1998.

## Related pages

- Metropolitan Transportation Authority
- New York City Police Department
- Color of the day (police)

## Other websites

- MTA Police Overtime Adding Up
- MTA Police-A Consolidated Force
- Request for Information Form
- TransitCop.com

## Infobox (law enforcement agency)

- **agencyname**: Metropolitan Transportation Authority Police
- **abbreviation**: MTA Police
- **formedyear**: 1998
- **country**: United States
- **countryabbr**: USA
- **divtype**: State
- **divname**: New York
- **subdivtype**: City
- **subdivname**: New York
- **legaljuris**: New York (state), New York and Connecticut
- **police**: Yes
- **local**: Yes
- **speciality**: transit
- **sworntype**: Police Officer
- **sworn**: 646
- **electeetype**: Director
- **minister1name**: William Morange
- **chief1name**: Michael R. Coan
- **chief1position**: Chief
- **parentagency**: Metropolitan Transportation Authority (New York), MTA
- **stationtype**: District
- **website**: [http://www.mta.info/mta/police/ Official Site]
Sidney Crosby

**Sidney Patrick Crosby**, ONS (born August 7, 1987) is a Canadian professional ice hockey centre. He currently plays for the Pittsburgh Penguins of the National Hockey League (NHL) where he serves as their captain. He was the top pick in the 2005 draft. In his second season, he won the Art Ross Trophy. His nickname is _Sid the Kid_.

Crosby has won the Stanley Cup three times, all with the Penguins. He first won it in 2009 and again in 2016 and 2017.

He got the game-winning goal for Canada in the 2010 Winter Olympics in overtime against the USA and in doing so won the team the gold medal.

## Awards

The Maurice 'Rocket' Richard Trophy (tied with Steven Stamkos) in 2010

In both 2016 and 2017, he won the Conn Smythe Trophy as the Most Valuable Player (MVP) of the playoffs.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **name**: Sidney Crosby
<small>Order of Nova Scotia, ONS</small>
- **image**: Sidney Crosby 2013-02-02.JPG
- **image size**: 230px
- **birth place**: Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
- **position**: Centre (ice hockey), Centre
- **shoots**: Left
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 11
- **weight lb**: 200
- **league**: National Hockey League, NHL
- **team**: Pittsburgh Penguins
- **ntl team**: CAN
- **draft**: 1st overall
- **draft year**: 2005
- **draft team**: Pittsburgh Penguins
- **career start**: 2005
Metropolis

A **metropolis** is a very big city, that usually has over 500,000 people living in it.  A metropolis often has many smaller towns and cities in its metropolitan area.

The word began in ancient Greece, from the words for "mother" and "city".  It meant the city-state of origin of a colony.  Later it came to mean the seat of a Bishop who also supervised the Church in other cities, or a city regarded as a center of some specified activity, or a large and important city. In India a "metropolis" is a city with more than a million people.

In the past many large cities were called metropolitan due to their size or importance; such as: Alexandria, Angkor, Antioch, Athens, Babylon, Baghdad, Beirut, Benares, Byblos,  Carthage, Constantinople, Corinth, Damascus, Ephesus, Great Zimbabwe, Harappa, Jerusalem, Kangla, Nanjing, Nineveh, Macchu Picchu, Mohenjo-Daro, Rome, Sarai, Side, Syracuse, Tenochtitlan, Teotihuacan, Tikal, Tyre, Xian and Ur.

The modern metropolises are increasing day by day in this world since pre-21st century.

## Related pages

- Megacity
- Metropolitan area

## References

- Allen J. Scott (ed.) _Global City Regions: Trends, Theory, Policy_, Oxford University Press (2001).
- Monti, Daniel J., Jr., _The American City: A Social and Cultural History_. Oxford, England and Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishers, 1999. 391 pp. .

## Other websites

- **U.S. Census Bureau**: _About Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistics_
- **Megalopolis, my Arcadia** , a podcast with a worldwide analysis of megacities (focus Latin America)
Proboscis monkey

The **proboscis monkey** (_Nasalis larvatus_) is found only on the island of Borneo in Southeast Asia.

They live in mangrove forests, and also lowland rainforests. It depends on the mangroves near river edges for resting and sleeping. They avoid deforested areas and avoid human settlements.

The proboscis monkey eats mainly fruit and leaves. It also eats flowers, seeds and insects to a lesser extent.  At least 55 different plant species are eaten. Young leaves are preferred over mature leaves and unripe fruits are preferred over ripe fruit. Being a seasonal eater, the proboscis monkey eats mostly fruit from January to May and mostly leaves from June to December. Groups usually sleep in adjacent trees. Monkeys tend to sleep near rivers, if they are nearby. Proboscis monkeys will start the day foraging and then rest further inland. Proboscis monkeys' daily activities consist of resting, traveling, feeding and keeping vigilant.
Christmas Island pipistrelle

The **Christmas Island pipistrelle** (_Pipistrellus murrayi_) was a species of bat in the Vespertilionidae family. Biologists believe the bat became extinct on 27 August 2009.

It was a small bat (it weighed ), and lived only on Christmas Island, Australia. It was thought to be the same as the _Pipistrellus tenuis_, but research on the bat's baculum (a penis bone) showed that _Pipistrellus murrayi_ was a different species.

## Decline

The numbers of Christmas Island Pipistrelle bats had dropped a lot in the last 20 years. It had once been seen all over the island, including in the Settlement. It went from at least 80% of its living range, and its numbers had dropped more than 90% since 1994. Research into the number of bats in January 2009, shows there were only about 20 bats left. The only known group resting place had only four bats. The last bat call was heard on 26 August 2009.

## Cause of decline

Scientists do not know why the Christmas Island Pipistrelle's numbers dropped. Several possible threats may have been:
- being eaten
- disturbed at their resting spots
- an unknown disease.

A number of animals brought to Christmas Island could be the problem:
- Common Wolf Snake
- Giant Centipede http://www.ento.csiro.au/aicn/name_s/b_3704.htm
- Yellow Crazy Ant
- Black Rat
- Cats

## Saving the pipistrelle

Early in 2009, the Australian Minister for the Environment, Peter Garrett, stopped scientists from trying to set up a captive breeding program. He said that the bats were too hard to catch, and no one knew how to keep them alive in cages. Instead, he announced a program to breed a similar bat in the Northern Territory of Australia. Scientists would learn about caring and breeding bats, then use this information to save the Christmas Island Pipistrelle. Other scientists had said this would take too long, and the bats would become extinct. Scientists believed that by June 2009 there were only four of the bats left in the world. In July 2009, the Australian Government changed its earlier decision and said that it would try to capture the last of the bats and use them to try and breed more bats in captivity. During August and September 2009 scientists searched for the remaining bats to catch them and protect them.  At the end of August only one bat had been heard. Scientists tried to catch this bat, but it has not been heard from since the night of 26 August. It is now believed that the bat is extinct. This may be one of the few times that the extinction of a species in the wild can be known to the exact day.  Scientists will continue to search for the bat, but there has been no signs of the bat since.
Lemon meringue pie

**Lemon meringue pie** is a type of sweet pie and dessert. It has a lemon curd filling inside a shortcrust pastry base, and meringue on the top. The base is baked first, then the filling and the meringue are put in and baked again.
Alfred Hugenberg

**Alfred Wilhelm Franz Maria Hugenberg** (19 June 1865 - 12 March 1951) was a German businessman and politician. He was also a member of Hitler's Cabinet in 1933. In 1933, he was the minister of food in Germany.

Hugenberg was heading the German National People's Party (DNVP). During the period of the Weimar Republic and Nazi Germany he was a member of the Reichstag.
Kurt Schmitt

**Kurt Paul Schmitt** (7 October 1886 in Heidelberg – 2 November 1950 in Heidelberg) was a German economist and minister for economics of the Third Reich. He was also a member of Hitler's Cabinet.

He fought in the First World War and got the Iron Cross.
Order theory

**Order theory** is a field of mathematics. It concerns itself with being able to compare different elements of a set. Given a binary relation it is then possible to put all the elements of the set in a certain order. It is also possible to say that a certain element "comes before" another one, for that relation. Another way to say this is to say that one of the two is "smaller than" the other.

For a specific set to be ordered it must be:

_reflexive: _each element of the set is within a relation with itself.

_anti-symmetric:_ if A and B are in relation, and B is also in a relation with A, then A must be equal to B.

_transitive: _if A and B in a relation, and B is in a relation with C, then A and C must be in a relation.
Führer

***Führer*** is the German word for leader. The word _Führer_ is most often used to name Adolf Hitler. Hitler was the German Chancellor during the Third Reich. After the death of Reich President Paul von Hindenburg in 1934, he declared the office of President vacant and made himself _Führer_ (both Head of State and Head of Government). He used the word _Führer_ for his title _Führer und Reichskanzler_ (_Leader and Reich Chancellor_).

## Infobox (official post)

- **post**: Führer
- **body**: Nazism
- **insignia**: Flag of the NSDAP (1920–1945).svg
- **insigniasize**: 140px
- **image**: Hitler portrait crop.jpg
- **imagesize**: 150px
- **imagecaption**: **Adolf Hitler**
- **style**: Excellency, His Excellency
- **residence**: Presidential Palace
(Reichspräsidentenpalais)
- **precursor**: Adolf Hitler
- **formation**: 2 August 1934
- **first**: Adolf Hitler
- **last**: Adolf Hitler
- **abolished**: 30 April 1945
Hjalmar Schacht

**Hjalmar Horace Greeley Schacht** (22 January 1877 in Tingleff – 3 June 1970 in München) was a German politician and minister for economics during the time of the Third Reich. In the Weimar Republic he was the president of the Reichsbank. He was also one of the 24 defendants at the Nuremberg Trials.

His middle names come from the American politician Horace Greeley.
Walther Funk

**Walther Emanuel Funk** (18 August 1890 in Trakehnen - 31 May 1960 in Düsseldorf) was a German journalist. During the time of the Third Reich he was a minister for economics and the president of the Reichsbank after Hermann Göring one of the Senior SA/Gestapo Officers became a Wehrmacht Military Officer in the Wehrmacht’s Luftwaffe (Air Force branch) which served alongside with the Regular German Army and the regular German Navy in the military. Walther Funk was born in Konigsberg, Prussia, Germany on 18 August 1890. Walther Funk never volunteered for military service in the Imperial German Army of Germany . Funk was one of the 24 people charged at the Nuremberg Trials. He was sent to prison for life, but was set free in 1958. And died in Düsseldorf in North Rhine-Westphalia, West Germany in 1960 aged 69.
Franz Seldte

**Franz Seldte** (29 June 1882 in Magdeburg – 1 April 1947 in Fürth) was the co-founder of the Stahlhelm, Bund der Frontsoldaten. He was a member of the NSDAP. He was also a minister of the Third Reich.
Franz Gürtner

**Franz Gürtner** (26 August 1881 in Regensburg - 29 January 1941 in Berlin) was a German jurist and politician. Between 1932 and 1941 he was the minister of justice of the Third Reich. In this time he was also a member of Adolf Hitler's Cabinet.

In the First World War, he got the Iron Cross.
Franz Schlegelberger

**Louis Rudolph Franz Schlegelberger** (23 October 1876 in Königsberg – 14 December 1970 in Flensburg) was a German politician and judge. In the time of the Third Reich, he was a minister of justice. He was an accused of the Judges' Trial in Nuremberg.
Otto Georg Thierack

**Otto Georg Thierack** (19 April 1889 in Wurzen – 26 October 1946 in Sennelager) was a German politician and jurist.

He served in the First World War as volunteer and got the Iron Cross.
Werner von Blomberg

**Werner Eduard Fritz von Blomberg** (2 September 1878 in Stargard - 14 March 1946 in Nuremberg) was a German leader of the military until 1938. He was also a member of Hitler's Cabinet.

He got in the First World War the Iron Cross.
Morristown, New Jersey

**Morristown** is a town of Morris County in the state of New Jersey, United States.  About 20,180 people were living in Morristown as of the year 2020.  It is the county seat of Morris County.  Morristown has an area of 3 square miles. During the American Revolutionary War it was twice the winter quarters of George Washington and his Continental Army.

## Other websites

- Morristown municipal website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Morristown, New Jersey
- **settlement type**: Town
- **nickname**: "Military Capital of the American Revolution", "Mo Town", "The Mo", "Mo City"
- **image skyline**: Morristown District NJ.JPG
- **imagesize**: 250x200px
- **image caption**: Morristown Green, a historic park, in Morristown
- **image map**: Morris County New Jersey incorporated and unincorporated areas Morristown highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location of Morristown in Morris County, New Jersey, Morris County highlighted in red (right). Inset map: Location of Morris County in New Jersey highlighted in orange (left).
- **image map1**: Census_Bureau_map_of_Morristown,_New_Jersey.png
- **mapsize1**: 250x200px
- **map caption1**: Census Bureau map of Morristown, New Jersey

<mapframe text="Interactive map of Morristown, New Jersey" zoom="8" width="250" height="250">
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  "type": "ExternalData",
  "service": "geoshape",
  "ids": "Q962499"
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</mapframe>
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in New Jersey, County
- **subdivision name2**: Morris County, New Jersey, Morris
- **government type**: Mayor–Council (Faulkner Act)
- **governing body**: Town Council
- **leader title**: Mayor of Morristown, New Jersey, Mayor
- **leader title1**: City manager, Administrator
- **leader title2**: Municipal clerk
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1715
- **established title2**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date2**: April 6, 1865
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 7.79
- **area land km2**: 7.53
- **area water km2**: 0.25
- **area total sq mi**: 3.01
- **area land sq mi**: 2.91
- **area water sq mi**: 0.10
- **area water percent**: 3.26
- **area rank**: 333rd of 565 in state
25th of 39 in county
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 20180
- **population rank**: 137th of 565 in state
9th of 39 in county
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population density sq mi**: 6937.1
- **population density rank**: 67th of 565 in state
2nd of 39 in county
- **timezone**: Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: −05:00
- **timezone dst**: Eastern Daylight Time, Eastern (EDT)
- **utc offset dst**: −04:00
- **elevation ft**: 315
- **postal code type**: ZIP Codes
- **postal code**: 07960–07963
- **area code**: Area codes 973 and 862, 862/973 and Area codes 201 and 551, 201
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 3402748300
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0885309
Wilhelm Keitel

**Wilhelm Bodewin Johann Gustav Keitel** (born 22 September 1882 in Helmscherode, Duchy Of Brunswick, Germany – died 16 October 1946 in Nuremberg, Bavaria, Germany) was a German Nazi Army General and a field marshal, a Nazi war criminal and the chief of the Wehrmacht between 1938 and 1945 which controlled the Wehrmacht’s Nazi Heer (Army),Luftwaffe (Air Force),Kriegsmarine (Navy) . He was one of the 24 accused of the Nuremberg Trials and hanged in 1946.

### Early life and career

Wilhelm Bodewin Johann Gustav Keitel was born on 22 September 1882 in Helmscherode in the Duchy Of Brunswick (today Lower Saxony). He joined the Imperial German Army in 1901, aged 19 .During World War I, Keitel served as a infantry soldier in the Military on the Western Front and took part in the fighting in Flanders, where he was gravely wounded.

### During Nazi era

From 1919 to 1933, under Weimar Republic, Keitel was part of the Reichswehr’s German Army as a Junior Army Officer In 1934, he was promoted to the Senior army officer rank of Generalfeldmarschall (field marshal or General) after serving as a Army Oberst (Colonel) (1928-1929) and a Army Generalmajor (equivalent to Brigadier General or Major-General) and Generalleutnant (equivalent to Major General or Lieutenant-General),Generaloberst (equivalent to Colonel General or full General) from 1930-1934 and appointed chief of the Reich Ministry of War's Armed Forces Office (). In 1938, he became the chief of the Wehrmacht between 1938 and 1945.Keitel was a Nazi, and he was one of Adolf Hitler's most loyal followers. As the chief of the Wehrmacht, he was responsible for many war crimes, such as sending millions of Jews to extermination camps during the Holocaust and ordered by Adolf Hitler,Joseph Goebbels,Hermann Goring to have Senior Heer (Army) and Luftwaffe (Air Force) Officers and junior officers including ordering infantry soldiers of the German Army and paratrooper soldiers  in the Luftwaffe who served in the German Military to work with the SS troops to shoot wounded soldiers and execute POWS and civilians all over Europe during World War 2 from 1939-1945 .

## Death

During the Nuremberg Trials in 1946, Keitel was convicted as a Nazi war criminal. He was executed by hanging on 16 October 1946, aged 64, for his war crimes.

## Legacy

Wilhelm Keitel appeared in the movie Downfall.

## Infobox (military person)

- **name**: Wilhelm Keitel
- **birth name**: Wilhelm Bodewin Johann Gustav Keitel
- **birth date**: 22 September 1882
- **birth place**: Germany
- **death date**: 16 October 1946 (aged 64)
- **death place**: Germany
- **allegiance**: Germany
- **branch**: Imperial German Army,
Reichsheer,
German Army (Heer)
- **serviceyears**: 1901-1945
- **rank**: General (1930-1934),Field Marshal (1934-1945)
- **commands**: Wehrmacht (entire military),
German army
Paul Freiherr von Eltz-Rübenach

**Paul Freiherr von Eltz-Rübenach** (9 February   1875 in Wahn am Rhein - 25 August 1943 in Linz am Rhein) was minister of mail and minister of transport.
West New York, New Jersey

**West New York** is a town of Hudson County in the state of New Jersey, United States.  About 53,000 people were living in West New York as of 2020.  West New York has an area of 1.3 square miles.

## Other websites

- West New York Town website

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: West New York, New Jersey
- **settlement type**: Town
- **image skyline**: 60thStWNY.JPG
- **imagesize**: 250x200px
- **image caption**: 60th Street in West New York
- **image map**: Hudson County New Jersey Incorporated and Unincorporated areas West New York Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 260px
- **map caption**: Location of West New York in Hudson County, New Jersey, Hudson County highlighted in red (left). Inset map: Location of Hudson County in New Jersey highlighted in orange (right).
- **image map1**: Census_Bureau_map_of_West_New_York,_New_Jersey.png
- **mapsize1**: 250x200px
- **map caption1**: Census Bureau map of West New York, New Jersey
- **pushpin map**: USA New Jersey Hudson County#USA New Jersey#USA
- **pushpin label**: West New York
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Hudson County, New Jersey, Hudson County##Location in New Jersey##Location in the United States
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in New Jersey, County
- **subdivision name2**: Hudson County, New Jersey, Hudson
- **government type**: Walsh Act
- **governing body**: Board of Commissioners
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader title1**: City manager, Administrator
- **leader title2**: Municipal clerk
- **established title**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date**: July 8, 1898
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 3.42
- **area land km2**: 2.58
- **area water km2**: 0.85
- **area total sq mi**: 1.32
- **area land sq mi**: 0.99
- **area water sq mi**: 0.33
- **area water percent**: 25.11
- **area rank**: 466th of 565 in state
8th of 12 in county
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 52912
- **population rank**: List of United States cities by population, 770th in country (as of 2022)
37th of 565 in state
6th of 12 in county
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population density sq mi**: 53231.4
- **population density rank**: 3rd of 565 in state
3rd of 12 in county
- **timezone**: Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: −05:00
- **timezone dst**: Eastern Daylight Time, Eastern (EDT)
- **utc offset dst**: −04:00
- **elevation ft**: 151
- **postal code type**: ZIP Code
- **postal code**: 07093
- **area code**: Area codes 201 and 551, 201
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 3401779610
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0885438
Julius Dorpmüller

**Julius Dorpmüller** (24 July 1869 in Elberfeld - 5 July 1945 in Malente) was the German minister of transport between 1937 and 1945. He was a member of the Cabinet Hitler. From 1926 to 1945, he was the Director-general of the "Deutsche Reichsbahn".
Haim Revivo

**Haim Michael Revivo** (; born February 22, 1972 in Ashdod) is a former Israeli football player. He played for Maccabi Haifa, Celta Vigo, Fenerbahçe, Galatasaray. He was best known for his free kick goals and his  celebrations after these goals. He was a member in the Israeli national team.

He currently lives in Los Angeles.
Wilhelm Ohnesorge

**Karl Wilhelm Ohnesorge** (8 June 1872 in Gräfenhainichen - 1 February 1962 in Munich) was a German politician. From 1937 to 1945, he was the minister of mail. He was also a member of Hitler's Cabinet.
Richard Walther Darré

**Richard Walther Darré** (born as _Ricardo Walther Oscar Darré_, 14 July 1895 in Belgrano, Buenos Aires - 5 September 1953 in Munich) was a leader of the German SS. He was also a member of the Cabinet Hitler. From 1933 to 1942, he was the minister of food and agriculture.
Bernhard Rust

**Bernhard Rust** (30 September 1883 in Hanover – 8 May 1945 in Berne, Lower Saxony) was the German minister of education, science and national culture, between 1934 and 1945. He was also a member of the Hitler Cabinet during the Third Reich.
Fritz Todt

**Fritz Todt** (4 September 1891 in Pforzheim,Grand Duchy Of Baden, Germany– 8 February 1942 in Kętrzyn,East Prussia, Germany) was a German Engineer and Senior Nazi and was responsible for the German roadworks. In 1940, he became the minister for munitions and armaments. Todt was also a member of the Cabinet Hitler.
.44 Magnum

**.44 Magnum** is a large revolver caliber. It is also used in some carbines and rifles. It is common in action movies such as _Dirty Harry_.

## Infobox (firearm cartridge)

- **name**: .44 Remington Magnum
- **image**: 44-cartridge.jpg
- **image size**: 300px
- **caption**: .44 Remington Magnum cartridge
- **origin**: United States
- **type**: Handgun/revolver/rifle
- **designer**: Elmer Keith/Smith & Wesson
- **design date**: 1954
- **production date**: 1955–present
- **parent**: .44 S&W Special
- **case type**: Rimmed, straight
- **bullet**: .429
- **neck**: .457
- **base**: .457
- **rim dia**: .514
- **rim thick**: .060
- **case length**: 1.285
- **length**: 1.61
- **case capacity**: 37.9
- **primer**: Large Pistol
- **max pressure**: 36000
- **bw1**: 240
- **btype1**: SJHP Remington
- **vel1**: 1180
- **en1**: 741
- **bw2**: 240
- **btype2**: JHP Cor-Bon
- **vel2**: 1475
- **en2**: 1160
- **bw3**: 270
- **btype3**: LFN GC Buffalo bore heavy
- **vel3**: 1450
- **en3**: 1260
- **bw4**: 300
- **btype4**: JSP Cor-Bon
- **vel4**: 1250
- **en4**: 1041
- **bw5**: 340
- **btype5**: LFN +P+ Buffalo bore heavy
- **vel5**: 1425
- **en5**: 1533
- **btype6**: JHP standard
- **vel6**: 1282
- **en6**: 760
- **bw6**: 200
- **test barrel length**: [*]
- +P+ used in special guns only
- **balsrc**: Ballistics 101
Albert Speer

**Berthold Konrad Hermann Albert Speer** (19 March 1905 in Mannheim, Baden-Württemberg Germany – 1 September 1981 in London, England) was a leading German architect in the Third Reich. Speer was born on 19 March 1905 in Mannheim, Baden, Germany. He joined the Nazi Party in 1931 and was Adolf Hitler's chief architect before he became the minister for munitions and armaments in 1942, replacing Fritz Todt in the Cabinet.

After World War II he was convicted of slavery and spent 20 years in prison. After being released he wrote two autobiographical books. He portrayed himself as a well educated and apolitical architect who regretted failing to know the bad things Hitler and the Nazis were doing.

Speer died of a stroke in 1 September 1981 in London. His son, Albert Speer Jr. was also an architect.
20000 Varuna

**20000 Varuna** is a big Kuiper belt object (KBO). It could be a dwarf planet. Before it was named **Varuna**, it had the provisional designation ****.

Varuna is named after the Hindu deity Varuṇa.

## Physical characteristics

Varuna completes one rotation in about 3.17 hours (or 6.34 hours, depending on whether the light curve is single or double-peaked). Given the fast rotation, which is not common for objects so big, Varuna is thought to be a stretched spheroid, with a density around 1g/cm³ (close to the density of water).

The surface of Varuna is somewhat red and small amounts of water ice have been found on its surface.

## Other websites

- Site updated Reretrived on 2006-07-10
- Orbital simulation from JPL (Java) / Ephemeris

## Infobox (planet)

- **bgcolour**: #FFFFC0
- **name**: 20000 Varuna
- **symbol**:
- **image**: 20000-varuna hst.jpg
- **caption**:
Hubble Space Telescope image of Varuna
- **discoverer**: Robert S. McMillan, R. McMillan (Spacewatch)
- **discovered**: 28 November 2000
- **mp name**: 20000 Varuna
- **mp category**: trans-Neptunian object, TNO (Classical Kuiper belt object, cubewano)
- **epoch**: 14 July 2004 (Julian day, JD 2453200.5)
- **aphelion**: 6 781.985 Gm (45.335 AU)
- **perihelion**: 6 120.810 Gm (40.915 AU)
- **semimajor**: 6 451.398 Giga, Gm (43.129 astronomical unit, AU)
- **eccentricity**: 0.051
- **period**: 103 440.6 day, d (283.20 year, a)
- **avg speed**: 4.53 km/s
- **inclination**: 17.2degree (angle), °
- **asc node**: 97.296°
- **arg peri**: 271.631°
- **mean anomaly**: 89.673°
- **dimensions**: 800 km (avg of thermals)

(ellipsoid, scalene ellipsoid)?
- **mass**: ≈3.7? kilogram, kg
- **density**: 0.992 gram, g/cubic centimetre, cm³
- **surface grav**: 0.15 m/s²
- **escape velocity**: 0.39 km/s
- **sidereal day**: 0.132 16 d (3.17 hour, h)
- **albedo**: 0.037–0.26
- **single temperature**: ≈43–41 Kelvin, K
- **spectral type**: (moderately red) B-V=0.93 V-R=0.64
- **magnitude**: 19.9 (Opposition (astronomy and astrology), opposition)
- **abs magnitude**: 3.7
Alfred Rosenberg

**Alfred Ernst Rosenberg** (Born ; 12th January 1893 in Tallinn,Russia (Today Estonia)/Died ; 16th October 1946 in Nuremberg,Bavaria,Germany) was a German political philosopher from Baltic German origin.

## Life

He was an intellectual member of the NSDAP, and also a member of the Cabinet Hitler. He was one of the major developers of the racist theories of the Nazis. His most important work was _Der Mythus des zwanzigsten Jahrhunderts_ (English: _The Myth of the Twentieth Century_, published in 1930), which became a standard for Nazi Germany.

During the war he was minister for Eastern Europe affairs.

Rosenberg was one of the 24 accused of the Nuremberg Trials and because of war crimes sentenced to death. In October 1946 he was hanged. At the Nuremberg Trials it appeared that none of the accused had read his above mentioned book.
Hanns Kerrl

**Hanns Kerrl** (11 December 1887 in Wolfsburg - 12 December 1941 in Berlin) was a German politician. He was a minister of church affairs. He was also a member of the Cabinet Hitler.
Hermann Muhs

**Hermann Muhs** (16 May 1894 in Jühnde - 13 April 1962 in Göttingen) was a Secretary of State and minister for church questions. He was also a member of Hitler's Cabinet.
Otto Meißner

**Otto Meißner** (13 March 1880 in Bischwiller – 27 May 1953 in Munich) was a German politician. He is well known for his work as head of the office of the presidents of Germany during the Weimar Republic, under Friedrich Ebert and Paul von Hindenburg. He was also a member of Hitler's Cabinet.

Meißner was tried at the Ministries Trial.  He was acquitted in April 1949, but in May 1949 was accused, and found to be a Mitläufer
Hans Lammers

**Hans Heinrich Lammers** (German ; Hans Heinrich Lammers ; Born ; 27 May 1879 in Lubliniec, Silesia, Prussia,  Germany (Today Poland)–Died ; 4 January 1962 in Düsseldorf, North Rhine-Westphalia, West Germany) was a Nazi German politician and a cruel Nazi War Criminal. He was a member of Hitler's Cabinet he was also a SS-Obergruppenführer in the Schutzstaffel/SS Secret Police. Hans Heinrich Lammers was on 27 May 1879 in Lublinitz in Silesia, Prussia in the German Empire (Now Today : Poland) he joined the Imperial German Army in 1914 during The Great War at age 35 when Germany and Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia, Russia and France after Archduke Franz Ferdinand was assassinated by Gavrilo Princip a Bosnian-Serb. During World War I, he got the Iron Cross in 1914. After World War 1 ended in 1918 and when Kaiser Wilhelm II was exiled to the Netherlands and stayed in the Netherlands until 1941 when Kaiser Wilhelm II died at age 82 just a year after the Battle of France in 1940 and 21 year’s after World War 1 ended in 1918. Hans Lammers was sentenced 20 year’s but 10 years from 1949-1959 instead and he died in 1962 at the age of 82 just 17 year’s after World War 2 and the Holocaust ended in 1945.

Hans Heinrich Lammers joined the Nazi Party in 1932 at age 53 during the Weimar Era Germany from 1918-1933 he was also involved in Night of the Long Knives in 1934 as well as Kristallnacht in 1938. In 1940 at age 61 he became SS-Obergruppenfuhrer in the Schutzstaffel Secret Police under the command of Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler and deputy head of the SS and head of the Gestapo Reinhard Heydrich. He was in the SS as a SS-Obergruppenfuhrer until April 1945 he was arrested by Adolf Hitler and removed from power by the Waffen-SS possibly before Battle of Berlin. He was going to be sentenced 20 year’s in prison but 10 year’s instead from 1949-1959 since he was a Old aged man.
Martin Bormann

**Martin Ludwig Bormann** (17 June 1900 – 2 May 1945) was a Nazi German politician and member of the Nazi Party. As Adolf Hitler's personal secretary, he was the second most powerful person in the Third Reich. He was also a member of Hitler's Cabinet.

## Early life

Bormann was born in Wegeleben, a small town near Halberstadt, Germany, on 17 June 1900.

He was imprisoned in 1924 because he took part in a murder, but spent less than a year in jail.

## Nazi career

After he was released from prison, Bormann joined the Nazi Party. In 1937, he joined the Schutzstaffel (SS) and was ranked as SS-Gruppenfuhrer.

In May 1941, Bormann he became a Reichsminister. (This was after Rudolf Hess fled to Scotland.)

In 1942, he became SS-Obergruppenfuhrer. After that, he became one of Hitler's closet advisors.

In 1943, he became Hitler's private secretary, which made him the second most powerful person in the Third Reich.

## Death and conviction

Bormann was in the Führerbunker when Adolf Hitler killed himself there. Bormann tried to flee, but disappeared.

An eyewitness reported seeing Bormann die on May 2, 1945. However, his body was not found until 1972. It was identified as Bormann's by DNA analysis.

At the Nuremberg Trials in 1946, Bormann was convicted and sentenced to death _in absentia_. (This means the conviction happened while Bormann was not there.)
Karl Hermann Frank

**Karl Hermann Frank** (24 January 1898 in Karlovy Vary – 22 May 1946 in Prague) was a German politician and leader of the SS. He was also a member of Adolf Hitler's Cabinet.
Maximum Ride

***Maximum Ride*** is a young adult science fiction/fantasy series written by the award-winning American author, James Patterson, starting from April 19, 2005 and continuing to the present. Right now, there are six titles in the series:
- _The Angel Experiment_
- _School's Out - Forever_
- _Saving the World and Other Extreme Sports_
- _The Final Warning_
- _Max: A Maximum Ride Novel_
- _Fang: A Maximum Ride Novel_
Each of the novels in the series has reached #1 on the New York Times Best Seller list.

The series focuses on six kids who are 98% human and 2% avian, Max, Fang, Iggy, Nudge, Gasman and Angel (also known as the Flock) who must escape from evil mad scientists from "The School". They are being hunted down by Erasers who are a human-wolf mix. The Flock work towards protecting the world from being ruled by strange figures, who have also shown an interest in their capture.

In January 2007 it was announced that a movie based on the _Maximum Ride_ series would be made. The producer of it was Avi Arad, one of the producers of Spider-Man, X-Men and other Marvel movies. In an interview with James Patterson, it was told Arad had already planned out the first movie based on the series. On August 7, 2008, it was announced that Columbia Pictures bought the screen rights to the franchise, and that Don Payne would write the screenplay. The first _Maximum Ride_ movie released in 2016.  However, when they were making the film in 2016, the writers of its screenplay were changed to Angelique Hanus and Jesse Spears.

## Other websites

- Official Website
- Maximum Ride at James Patterson.com
Crab-eating Macaque

The **crab-eating macaque** (_Macaca fascicularis_) is a monkey. It is mostly  native to Southeast Asia. It is also called the **cynomolgus monkey**, **Philippine monkey**, and the **long-tailed macaque**.

In 2018, scientists in China cloned the crab-eating macaque.  They named the two baby monkeys Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua.
Juan Carlos I of Spain

**Juan  Carlos I** (, full name: **Juan Carlos Alfonso Víctor María de Borbón y Borbón**, born 5 January 1938) is a member of the Spanish royal family. He was the King of Spain from 1975 until his abdication in 2014. In Spain, since his abdication, Juan Carlos has usually been referred to as the  ('King Emeritus').

During most of his 39-year reign, he was very popular. When he became king in 1975, he transformed Spain from dictatorship to democracy this made people consider him the champion of democracy. He was a popular king and was considered Spain's hero and savoir. He ruled effectively and that the Spanish people loved him. He made Spain more modern and improved relations with many countries. The Spaniards would always experience prosperity.

However in 2012, Juan Carlos' popularity started to decline as posted a photo of him hunting with an elephant in Botswana. During this time, many Spaniards were struggling to make ends meet and when Juan Carlos posted this photo, his popularity started to decline. He also had a sex relationship with Corinna zu Sayn-Wittgenstein, his former mistress. One of the Spanish royal family members was also involved in a crime. All of this made him unpopular and he eventually abdicated the throne two years later in 2014 in favor of his son, Felipe who became king Felipe VI. In 2020, Juan Carlos fled the country and is now living in Abu Dhabi in the UAE.

## Titles and styles

- 5 January 1938 – 21 July 1969: His Royal Highness The Infante Juan Carlos of Spain.
- 15 January 1941 – 22 November 1975: His Royal Highness The Prince of Asturias.
- 21 July 1969 – 22 November 1975: His Royal Highness The Prince of Spain.
- 22 November 1975 – 18 June 2014: His Majesty The King.
- 18 June 2014 – present: His Majesty King Juan Carlos.

## Infobox (person)

- **embed**: yes
- **education**: Complutense University of Madrid


## Infobox (royalty)

- **image**: Rey Juan Carlos 2013.jpg
- **caption**: Juan Carlos I in 2013
- **alt**: A photograph of Juan Carlos aged 75
- **succession**: King of Spain
- **moretext**: (List of titles and honours of the Spanish Crown, more...)
- **reign**: 22 November 1975 – 19 June 2014
- **coronation**: 27 November 1975
- **cor-type**: Enthronement
- **predecessor**: Francisco Franco (as _Caudillo_)
Alfonso XIII (as King)
- **successor**: Felipe VI
- **birth place**: Rome, Kingdom of Italy, Italy
- **full name**: Juan Carlos Alfonso Víctor María de Borbón y Borbón
- **house**: House of Bourbon, Bourbons of Spain
- **father**: Infante Juan, Count of Barcelona
- **mother**: Princess María de las Mercedes of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
- **religion**: Catholic Church in Spain, Catholic
- **signature**: Juan Carlos I of Spain Signature.svg
Donkey Kong (disambiguation)

**Donkey Kong** may mean to:
- _Donkey Kong_ (video game), the original arcade game
    - Donkey Kong, one of the games main characters
    - _Donkey Kong_ (series), the series of video games that followed, including:
        - _Donkey Kong_ (Game Boy)
        - _Donkey Kong_ (Game & Watch)
- Donkey Kong (truck), a monster truck

de:Donkey Kong
German National People's Party

The **German National People's Party** (German: _Deutschnationale Volkspartei_ and short: _DNVP_) was national-conservative party of the time of the Weimar Republic and the Third Reich. This party was founded in 1918, after World War I. In June 1933, the DNVP merged with the NSDAP.

## Chairman

- 1918 to 1924 Oskar Hergt (1869-1967)
- 1924 to 1928 Kuno Graf von Westarp (1864-1945)
- 1928 to 1933 Alfred Hugenberg (1865-1951)

## Infobox (political party)

- **name**: German National People's Party
- **native name**: Deutschnationale Volkspartei
- **logo**:
- **lang1**: Other
- **leader1 title**: Chairman
- **abbreviation**: **DNVP**
- **foundation**: 24 November 1918
- **dissolution**: 27 June 1933
- **merger**: Fatherland Party (Germany), German Fatherland Party
German Social Party (German Empire), German Social Party
German Reform Party, German _Völkisch_ Party
German Conservative Party
Free Conservative Party
Christian Social Party (Germany), Christian Social Party
National Liberal Party (Germany), National Liberal Party (far-right faction)
- **successor**: **Pre-war:**
Single-party system of the National Socialist German Workers' Party, NSDAP
**Post-war:**

- **newspaper**: Supported by the Alfred Hugenberg, Hugenberg Group
- **youth wing**: _Bismarckjugend_
- **wing1**:
_Kampfgeschwader, Kampfstaffeln_
- **wing2 title**: Policy institute
- **wing2**: Pan-German League
- **wing3 title**: Women’s wing
- **wing3**: Queen Louise League (unofficial)
- **wing4 title**: Trade unions
- **wing4**: _Weimar political parties#Right-wing, Deutschnational Arbeiterbund_
_Weimar political parties#Right-wing, Deutschnationaler Angestelltenbund_
- **membership**: 950,000 ( 1923)
- **affiliation1 title**: Political alliance
- **affiliation1**: Young Plan, Opposition to the Young Plan (1929 German referendum, 1929)
Harzburg Front (July 1932 German federal election, 1931)
- **affiliation2 title**: Electoral alliance
- **affiliation2**: Der Stahlhelm, Bund der Frontsoldaten, Black-White-Red Struggle Front (March 1933 German federal election, 1933)
- **colours**: Black,  white and  red
(official, Flag of Germany#North German Confederation and the German Empire (1867–1918), German Imperial colours)
 Light blue (customary)
- **flag**:
- **country**: Germany
Howler monkey

**Howler monkeys**, genus _Alouatta_, are one of the largest New World monkeys. There are 15 species. They are native to South and Central American forests.

These monkeys are famous for their loud howls, which can travel three miles (4.8 km) through dense forest. They are the loudest monkey and may be the loudest land animal. Group males call at dawn and dusk, and at times during the day. The function of howling may relate to intergroup spacing and territory protection.

These social primates live high in the trees (the canopy) of the rain forests of Central America, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Brazil, northern Argentina, and Bolivia. Howlers have a life span of about 20 years. They are in decline due to a loss of habitat.
Chronic condition

In medicine, a **chronic** condition or disease is one that takes a long time to heal (or go away), or one that comes again.  Many chronic diseases need special treatment, as this has to be done for a long time. A chronic disease can even last for a lifetime.

## Related pages

- Acute (medicine)
Turkish Wikipedia

The **Turkish Wikipedia** () is the Turkish-language version of Wikipedia. This Wikipedia project began in December 2002. , it is the 25th largest Wikipedia project. It has over  articles.

## Infobox (website)

- **name**: **Turkish Wikipedia**
_Türkçe Vikipedi_
- **screenshot**: Turkish Wikipedia - September 18, 2022.png
- **collapsible**: yes
- **logo**: Wikipedia-logo-v2-tr.svg
- **url**: [http://tr.wikipedia.org tr.wikipedia.org]
- **commercial**: No
- **type**: Internet encyclopedia project
- **language**: Turkish language, Turkish
- **owner**: Wikimedia Foundation
- **author**: Turkish wiki community
Doutzen Kroes

**Doutzen Kroes** (Pronounced _Dow-tsen Croos_) (born 23 January 1985 in Eastermar, Friesland) is a Dutch-Frisian model who has become internationally famous. In the Netherlands she is not only famous as a model, but also for her support for the Frisian language which is her first language. She is married and has two children.

## Life

After she had finished school Doutzen sent a few holiday photos to a model agency _Paparazzi_ in Amsterdam. She hoped she would be able to earn a little extra money. To her amazement she was so successful that in two years she had become a top model.

In 2005, Kroes was selected as "Model of The Year" on Vogue.com by readers and was featured as a supermodel on the cover of the May 2007 issue. Along with several of these models, she appeared in the 2008 Pirelli calendar.

Doutzen appears in shows for Versace and Dolce & Gabbana and has a contract with the cosmetic firm L'Oréal. This contract made her the highest paid Dutch model ever. In November 2007 she became one of Victoria's Secret angels.

Doutzen’s first language is Frisian. She is very active in the campaign "Praat mar Frysk" ("Let’s speak Frisian") which helps to make the Frisian language popular. She earned a Frisian Press Prize for this work in December 2007.

In 2007 she was the 13th highest paid model in the world, having earned 3,8 million euro.

On 28 April 2008, Madame Tussauds added a wax model of Doutzen to the exhibition. The skirt she is wearing is said to be her favourite skirt. It is designed by Roberto Cavalli.

Doutzen spends most of her time in her apartment in New York.

In 2010 she married Sunnery James a Dutch DJ. Their first child, a boy named Phyllon Gore, was born in January 2011. Their second child, a girl named Myllena Mae, was born in 2014.

## Other websites

- Profile at YES Model Management