juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Ben Johnson (American football coach)

**Benjamin David Johnson** (born May 11, 1986) is an American professional football coach who is the head coach for the Chicago Bears of the National Football League (NFL) since 2025. His NFL coaching career began as an assistant with the Miami Dolphins in 2012. Johnson later joined the Detroit Lions in 2019.

## Personal life

Johnson was born in Charleston, South Carolina on May 11, 1986. He was raised in Asheville, North Carolina. He studied mathematics and computer science at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

Johnson is married to his high-school sweetheart, Jessica and they have three children.

## Chicago Bears

Johnson began coaching for the Bears with several back-to-back losses, losing an 11-point lead to the Minnesota Vikings and losing 52–21 in his return to Detroit. He recorded his first win in Week 3 against the Dallas Cowboys. A win over the Cleveland Browns made him the third Bears head coach to win ten or more games in his first season. Under Johnson, the Bears finished the season with the best record in the division.

In January 2026, the Bears beat the Green Bay Packers in the wild card round for their first playoff win since 2010. After the game, he had an aggressive handshake with Packers coach Matt LaFleur before going to the locker room and yelling "Fuck the Packers! Fuck them. Fucking hate those guys." Johnson defended what he said, as it was common because of the Bears–Packers rivalry.

## Other websites

- Chicago Bears profile
- UNC Tar Heels profile

## Infobox (nfl biography)

- **name**: Ben Johnson
- **caption**: Johnson with the Chicago Bears in 2025
- **current team**: Chicago Bears
- **position**: Head coach
- **career position**: qb
- **birth place**: Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 1
- **weight lb**: 195
- **high school**: A. C. Reynolds High School, A. C. Reynolds
- **college**: North Carolina Tar Heels football, North Carolina (2004–2007)
- **pastcoaching**: * Boston College Eagles football, Boston College (2009–2010)
 Graduate assistant
* Boston College (2011)
 Tight ends coach
* Miami Dolphins ()
 Offensive assistant
* Miami Dolphins ()
 Assistant quarterbacks coach
* Miami Dolphins ()
 Tight ends coach
* Miami Dolphins ()
 Assistant wide receivers coach
* Miami Dolphins ()
 Wide receivers coach
* Detroit Lions ()
 Offensive quality control coach
* Detroit Lions ()
 Tight ends coach
* Detroit Lions (2021)
 Passing game coordinator
* Detroit Lions  (–)
 Offensive coordinator
* Chicago Bears (–present)
 Head coach
- **highlights**: * AP NFL Assistant Coach of the Year Award, AP NFL Assistant Coach of the Year (2024)
- **pfrcoach**: JohnBe0
Bears–Packers rivalry

The **Bears–Packers rivalry** is a National Football League (NFL) rivalry between the Chicago Bears and Green Bay Packers. Having started in 1921, it is the longest rivalry in the NFL.

## Background

The rivalry began in the 1921 season when the Packers joined the American Professional Football Association (APFA). Since then, both teams have competed against each other every season, except for the 1922 and 1982 seasons. The Bears and Packers have been rivals in the same conference or division since the NFL created its conference system in the 1933 season.

They are two of the oldest teams in the NFL. At 212 meetings, it is the league's most-played matchup. Both franchises are among the top five in the NFL for all-time win-loss records, with both holding the record for the most wins in league history. They have won five Super Bowl titles, with Green Bay winning four and Chicago one.

### Game statistics

As of January 10, 2026, there have been 213 games between the two teams—most in NFL history—since their first league game in 1921, of which Green Bay has won 109 games, Chicago 98, and 6 games ended in a tie.

The largest victory score between the two was a 61–7 Bears win in 1980. The longest winning streak is held by the Packers at 11 games from 2019 to 2024. After beating the Bears four times in 2011, the Packers became only the second team in NFL history to beat the same opponent four times in one calendar year.

### 2026 Wild Card game

On January 10, 2026, the teams faced each other in the 2025-26 Wild Card playoffs. The Packers had a 21-3 lead at halftime and kept a 21-6 lead at the end of the 3rd quarter. However, in the fourth quarter, the Bears gained 25 points and eventually won the game in a 31-27 victory. In a viral speech after the game to his team, Bears head coach Ben Johnson yelled "Fuck the Packers! Fuck them", which became a well known example of the rivalry.
Maple Meadows station

**Maple Meadows** is a train station in Maple Ridge, British Columbia. It is located at 20010 Dunn Ave. It is owned by TransLink and is used by the West Coast Express.

The station, along with the others stations, were built in 1995 and were opened along with the West Coast Express on November 1, 1995.

It is an at-grade station featuring two tracks and a side platform to board from. It is preceded by Pitt Meadows towards _Waterfront station_ and ends at Port Haney towards _Mission City_. In 2019, it was ranked at #5 of the 8 busiest stations in use for the West Coast Express.

The station serves as a connection for the 595, 701, 719, 743, 744, and 791 TransLink bus services.

Around the station is the Meadowtown Shopping Centre and Meadow Gardens Golf Club.
Johnny Johnny Yes Papa

**Johnny Johnny Yes Papa** is an English-language nursery rhyme which became an internet meme in late 2018 because children got scared of it. The song is about Johnny's father asking him whether or not he is eating sugar. This nursery consists of two stanzas, and some of the version repeat all the lines in that song.
Mission City station

**Mission City** is a train station in Mission, British Columbia. It is located at 33200 North Railway Avenue. It is owned by TransLink and is used by the West Coast Express.

The station, along with the others stations, were built in 1995 and were opened along with the West Coast Express on November 1, 1995. It is an at-grade station featuring three tracks and a side platform to board from. It is preceded by Maple Meadows towards _Waterfront station_ and serves as the terminus for the West Coast Express headed eastward. In 2019, it was ranked at #6 of the 8 busiest stations in use for the West Coast Express.

The station serves as a connection for the 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 39, and 701 TransLink and BC Transit bus services.
Pitt Meadows station

**Pitt Meadows** is a train station at 12280 Harris Road, Pitt Meadows, British Columbia. It is owned by TransLink and is used by the West Coast Express.

The station, along with the other stations, was built in 1995 and opened along with the West Coast Express on November 1, 1995.

It is a station at ground level with two tracks and a side platform to board from. Going towards _Waterfront station_, Port Coquitlam comes before it and Maple Meadows comes after it. In 2019, it was called the 8th busiest station used by West Coast Express.

The 701, 722, and 791 TransLink bus services link with the station.

Around the station is the Pitt Meadows Museum and Hoffmann Park.
Port Coquitlam station

**Port Coquitlam** is a train station in Port Coquitlam, British Columbia. It is located at 2125 Kingsway. It is owned by TransLink and is used by the West Coast Express.

The station, along with the others stations, were built in 1995 and were opened along with the West Coast Express on November 1, 1995.

The station features two tracks and a side platform to board from. It is preceded by Coquitlam Central towards _Waterfront station_ and ends at Pitt Meadows towards _Mission City_. In 2019, it was ranked at #4 of the 8 busiest stations in use for the West Coast Express.

The station serves as a connection for the 159, 160, 170, 173, 174, 175, and 188 TransLink bus services.

Around the station is the Provincial Court of British Columbia, City Hall, the Terry Fox Library, and the Port Coquitlam Recreation Complex.
Port Haney station

**Port Haney** is a train station in Maple Ridge, British Columbia. It is located at 22300 River Rd. It is owned by TransLink and is used by the West Coast Express.

The station, along with the others stations, were built in 1995 and were opened along with the West Coast Express on November 1, 1995.

It is an at-grade station featuring two tracks and a side platform to board from. It is preceded by Maple Meadows towards _Waterfront station_ and ends at the terminus of Mission City. In 2019, it was ranked at #7 of the 8 busiest stations in use for the West Coast Express.

The station serves as a connection for the 733, 741, 743, 745, 746, and 748 TransLink bus services.

Around the station is the Port Haney Wharf.
State of the Heart (Mondo Rock song)

"**State of the Heart**" is a 1980 song by Australian pop rock band Mondo Rock and is the leading single from their second studio album _Chemistry_. It went to number 6 in Australia. It was covered by Rick Springfield in 1985.

## Track listing

**AUS 7" Single**

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: State of the Heart
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Mondo Rock
- **album**: Chemistry (Mondo Rock album), Chemistry
- **released**: October 1980
- **studio**: AAV Studios
- **genre**: Rock (music), Rock
- **length**: 4:17
- **label**: Avenue Records, Warner Music Group, WEA NZ, Atlantic Records US, UK & Canada
- **writer**: Eric McCusker
- **producer**: Ern Rose
- **prev title**: Primal Park
- **prev year**: 1979
- **next title**: Cool World (song), Cool World
- **next year**: 1981
Latin Americans

The term **Latin American** refers to a demographic cohort from countries in Latin America wherein they were born or living. The term refers with also people who have cultural or ancestral origins.

Latin Americans or their related people are found almost everywhere in the world (mostly in areas with lots of people). These include Canada, the United States of America, Japan, Spain and France.
Umarell

**Umarell** are old people who watch construction for fun, usually while holding their hands behind their back and giving advice to workers. It means “little man”. This word is used to make fun of Umarells.

Umarell was popularized by Danilo Masotti in three books and a blog. The Word was in the Italian Zingarelli dictionary in 2021
Amphibious aircraft

An **amphibious aircraft**, or **amphibian**, is an aircraft that can take off and land on both land and water. Most amphibious aircraft are fixed-wing, but there are also amphibious helicopters. Fixed-wing amphibious aircraft are seaplanes, such as flying boats and floatplanes, that have retractable wheels. They are heavier and more complex than regular planes and use more fuel.

## Design

Floatplanes can sometimes swap floats for wheels, making them a land plane. When this is not possible, amphibious floatplanes, like the amphibious DHC Otter, have wheels built into the floats. Some planes have reinforced keels to land on snow or ice.

Many amphibious planes are flying boats. They may have extra small floats called outrigger floats to stop the wings from tipping into the water. Some planes, like the Catalina, have retractable tip floats. Others, like the Dornier Seastar, use stub wings called sponsons for stability.

Some non-amphibious seaplanes have temporary wheels to move on land, but these cannot take the impact of landing. True amphibians have wheels strong enough to land on both land and water.

## Hazards

Pilots must make sure the wheels are in the right position before landing. Landing with wheels up on land can damage the plane, and landing with wheels down on water can flip it over, causing serious damage.

## Usage

Amphibious aircraft are heavier, slower, and more expensive than land planes, but they are more flexible. They can carry out missions over land and water and are often cheaper than helicopters. Amphibians like the Grumman Albatross and Shin Meiwa US-2 are used for air-sea rescue. They are also useful as bush planes in remote areas where lakes and rivers are the only landing spots.

## History

In the United Kingdom, amphibious planes were built from 1918 with the Vickers Viking and Seagull for exploration and military use. After World War II, helicopters replaced many amphibians.

In the United States, Sikorsky built many amphibians like the S-38 for exploration and passenger flights. Grumman made the Goose and Widgeon for civilian and military use. The Consolidated Catalina was also adapted as an amphibian in World War II. Later, the Grumman Albatross served the military.

Other countries, like Russia and Italy, also built amphibians. In Russia, the Beriev Be-12 and Beriev Be-200 are examples. Italy made planes like the Piaggio P.136.

Amphibians are still used in Alaska and northern Canada to reach remote areas. Modern examples include the Bombardier 415, ICON A5, and amphibious versions of the Cessna Caravan. Japan developed the ShinMaywa US-2 in the 2000s for rescue missions.

## Related page

- Unmanned aerial vehicle
Waste Connections of Canada

**Waste Connections of Canada Inc.** is a Canadian company that deals with waste management. They are headquartered in Toronto, Ontario. Waste Connections of Canada is a subsidiary of the American company Waste Connections.

The company was first created as **Progressive Waste Solutions** by Keith Carrigan in Toronto, Ontario in 2000. The company was the third-largest waste management company for non-hazardous solid waste in North America. It operated in six Canadian provinces and also 12 American states. It traded on both the Toronto Stock Exchange and New York Stock Exchange. On March 13, 2015, the company opened the largest renewable natural gas facility in Canada located in Terrebonne, Quebec. It now called Complexe Enviro Connexions and is owned by Enviro Connexions since the merger. Joseph Quarin served as CEO until 2016 and was replaced by Dan Pio.

On June 1, 2016, American-based Waste Connections bought and merged Progressive Waste Solutions. It was officially renamed to Waste Connections of Canada on March 9, 2017.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Waste Connections of Canada Inc.
- **image**: WasteConnectionsGarbageBin.jpg
- **image caption**: A dumpster with Waste Connections of Canada branding
- **type**: Subsidiary
- **industry**: Waste management
- **founded**: ; Toronto, Ontario
- **former name**: Progressive Waste Solutions
(2000–2017)
- **key people**: Ronald J. Mittelstaedt (Chief executive officer, CEO)
- **areas served**: Canada
- **locations**: 155 (2022)
- **parent**: Waste Connections
(2017–present)
- **owner**: O2E Brands
Bellamy salute

The **Bellamy salute** is a straight right arm with the palm facing downward salute toward the flag of the United States. The salute was done while reciting the Pledge of Allegiance. It was known as the flag salute from 1892-1942, until it was replaced after Congress amended the Flag Code on December 22, 1942.
Port Moody station

**Port Moody** was a train station in Port Moody, British Columbia. It is located at 65 Williams St. It was owned by both BC Transit and TransLink. It was used for their West Coast Express service.

The first station was originally built in 1882 and was used by Canadian Pacific Railway for their line, serving as their western terminus before CP Rail expanded their service to Vancouver. After CP Rail left, the station building was transformed into the Port Moody Station Museum. In 1995, the station, along with the others stations, were built and opened along with the West Coast Express on November 1, 1995.

The station featured two tracks and a side platform to board from. It was preceded by the terminus at Waterfront station and ended at Coquitlam Central towards _Mission City_. On December 1, 2016, the station was shut down after TransLink's Evergreen Extension opened the next day. The station was eventually replaced with Moody Centre station for West Coast Express traffic.

The station served as a connection for the 97 B-Line TransLink bus services.
Polyoxymethylene

**Polyoxymethylene** is a type of plastic. It is made from a chain of alternating oxygen atoms and methylene bridges. It is also called **polyformaldehyde**, **polyacetal**, or simply **acetal**. Small polyoxymethylene molecules are called paraformaldehyde.

Polyoxymethylene is formally the name for the homopolymer of formaldehyde. Copolymers of formaldehyde are also sold as polyacetal or acetal, and have similar properties to the homopolymer.
Đorđe Pavlić

**Đorđe Pavlić** (28 August 1938 – 9 May 2015) was a Serbian footballer. He was capped twice by Yugoslavia in 1963 and 1964, and was part of their team at the 1964 Summer Olympics.

## Honours

- Vojvodina
- Yugoslav First League: 1965–66

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Đorđe Pavlić
- **birth place**: Drenovac, Šabac, Drenovac, Kingdom of Yugoslavia
- **death place**: Novi Sad, Serbia
- **height**: 1.77 m
- **position**: Forward (association football), Forward
- **clubs1**: FK Sloven Ruma, Sloven Ruma
- **years2**: 1960–1966
- **clubs2**: FK Vojvodina, Vojvodina
- **caps2**: 109
- **goals2**: 48
- **years3**: 1966–1972
- **clubs3**: MSV Duisburg
- **caps3**: 173
- **goals3**: 21
- **years4**: 1972–1974
- **clubs4**: Schwarz-Weiß Essen
- **caps4**: 19
- **goals4**: 3
- **nationalyears1**: 1963–1964
- **nationalteam1**: Yugoslavia national football team, Yugoslavia
- **nationalcaps1**: 2
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
Hugo Gatti

**Hugo Orlando Gatti** (19 August 1944 – 20 April 2025) was an Argentine footballer. He played as a goalkeeper, and spent 26 seasons in the Argentine Primera División. He holds the record for most appearances in the Argentine Primera División, with 765 matches. He was capped 18 times for Argentina, and was part of their team at the 1966 FIFA World Cup and the 1975 Copa América.

Gatti died on 20 April 2025, at the age of 80, at the Hospital Pirovano in Buenos Aires. He had spent more than two months in intensive care. His son, Lucas, was also a footballer who played as a midfielder for Argentinos Juniors, Dundee F.C. and CD Badajoz.

## Honours

- Boca Juniors
- Argentine Primera División: 1976 Metropolitano,  1976 Nacional, 1981 Metropolitano
- Copa Libertadores: 1977, 1978
- Intercontinental Cup: 1977

- Individual
- Argentine Footballer of the Year: 1982
- IFFHS Argentina All Times Dream Team (Team C): 2021

- Records
- Argentine Primera División most appearances: 765

## Other websites

- Hugo Orlando Gatti's biography – informexeneize.com
- "Hugo Orlando Gatti: El achique de Dios" – mediapunta.es

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Hugo Gatti
- **image**: Hugo gatti boca.jpg
- **upright**: 0.9
- **caption**: Gatti while playing for Boca Juniors in 1977
- **full name**: Hugo Orlando Gatti
- **birth place**: Carlos Tejedor Partido, Carlos Tejedor, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina
- **death place**: Buenos Aires, Argentina
- **height**: 1.85 m
- **position**: Goalkeeper (association football), Goalkeeper
- **youthyears1**: 1960–1961
- **youthclubs1**: Club Atlético Atlanta, Atlanta
- **years1**: 1962–1964
- **clubs1**: Club Atlético Atlanta, Atlanta
- **caps1**: 38
- **goals1**: 0
- **years2**: 1964–1968
- **clubs2**: Club Atlético River Plate, River Plate
- **caps2**: 77
- **goals2**: 0
- **years3**: 1969–1974
- **clubs3**: Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata, Gimnasia La Plata
- **caps3**: 224
- **goals3**: 0
- **years4**: 1974–1975
- **clubs4**: Unión de Santa Fe, Unión Santa Fe
- **caps4**: 45
- **goals4**: 0
- **years5**: 1976–1988
- **clubs5**: Boca Juniors
- **caps5**: 381
- **goals5**: 1
- **totalcaps**: 765
- **totalgoals**: 1
- **nationalyears1**: 1967–1977
- **nationalteam1**: Argentina national football team, Argentina
- **nationalcaps1**: 18
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
Nyaruko: Crawling with Love

**Haiyore! Nyaruko-san** is a TV anime created in 2012 by the now-defunct Xebec animation studio in Japan, It was based upon the light novel of the same name.

## Premise

The series is about the titular Nyaruko (who is a Nyarlathotep obsessed with Otaku culture) and a ordinary human boy, Mahiro Yasaka.
George McCaskey

**George Halas McCaskey** (born March 29, 1956) is an American football executive who is the chairman and owner of the Chicago Bears of the National Football League (NFL). He replaced his brother Michael McCaskey as chairman in 2011. He is the son of Virginia Halas McCaskey and grandson of team founder George Halas.

## Other websites

- Chicago Bears profile

## Infobox (nfl biography)

- **embed**: yes
- **current team**: Chicago Bears
- **position**: Owner and chairman
- **pastadmin**: * Chicago Bears (–present)
Chairman
* Chicago Bears (–present)
Owner


## Infobox (person)

- **image**: George McCaskey.jpg
- **caption**: McCaskey in 2022
- **birth name**: George Halas McCaskey
- **birth place**: Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
- **parents**: Virginia Halas McCaskey, Virginia Halas
Ed McCaskey
- **alma mater**: Arizona State University (Bachelor of Arts, BA, Juris Doctor, JD)
- **relatives**: George Halas (grandfather)
Michael McCaskey (brother)
George Halas Jr. (uncle)
- **spouse**: Barb
- **children**: 1
Soriba Soumah

**Soriba Soumah** (1946 – 11 June 2004), also known as **Edenté**, was a Guinean footballer. He was capped 26 times for Guinea, and played for them at the 1968 Summer Olympics, and the 1970 and 1974 African Cup of Nations.

Soumah died at age 57 on 11 June 2004.

## Other websites

- Biography at Sports-reference.com

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Soriba Soumah
- **fullname**: Soriba Soumah
- **birth date**: 1946
- **birth place**: Conakry, French Guinea
- **death place**: Conakry, Guinea
- **position**: Forward (association football), Forward
- **years1**: 1967–1985
- **clubs1**: Hafia Football Club, Hafia
- **nationalyears1**: 1966–1975
- **nationalteam1**: Guinea national football team, Guinea
- **nationalcaps1**: 26
- **nationalgoals1**: 7
Morlaye Camara

**Morlaye Camara** (1933 – 13 August 2018) was a Guinean footballer. He was capped 35 times for Guinea, and played for them at the 1968 Summer Olympics. and the 1970 African Cup of Nations.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Morlaye Camara
- **full name**: Fory Morlaye Camara
- **birth place**: Kindia, Guinea
- **death place**: Conakry, Guinea
- **position**: Goalkeeper (association football), Goalkeeper
- **years1**: 1956–1957
- **clubs1**: SS Guinée
- **years2**: 1957–1971
- **clubs2**: AS Kindia
- **nationalyears1**: 1960–1971
- **nationalteam1**: Guinea national football team, Guinea
- **nationalcaps1**: 35
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
Tee and Mo

***Tee and Mo*** is an animated preschool education television series that was first aired on CBeebies from 11 October 2014 to 23 July 2019. In Canada, it was also aired on TVOKids from March 11, 2018 to June 24, 2022.
Leptodactylus watu

***Leptodactylus watu*** is a frog.  It lives in Brazil.

## Home

Scientists see the frog on the dead leaves on the ground in forests that were never cut down and forests that are growing back. This frog does not live in grassy places or tree farms. Scientists saw the frog between 200 and 500 meters above sea level.

Scientists saw the frog in a protected park: Parque Estadual Do Rio Doce.

## Young

The male frog sits under plants or on dead leaves on the ground or in holes in the ground and calls to the female frogs. The frog builds a nest out of bubbles underground for its eggs. When the rain falls, the water pushes tadpoles to pools of water, where they swim and grow.

## Danger

Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is in very big danger of dying out. Human beings change the places where the frog lives by changing forests to farms and tree farms, and places where animals eat grass. The forests that are there now are small and not next to each other.
Straight Outta Hell's Kitchen

***Straight Outta Hell's Kitchen*** is the fourth and final studio album by Lisa Lisa and Cult Jam. The album was released in August 20, 1991.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Straight Outta Hell's Kitchen
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Lisa Lisa and Cult Jam
- **released**: August 20, 1991
- **genre**: Dance-pop
- **length**: 62:02
- **label**: Columbia Records, Columbia
- **producer**: David Cole, Robert Clivillés, Full Force
- **prev title**: Straight to the Sky
- **prev year**: 1989
Novus ordo seclorum

**Novus ordo seclorum** (meaning **New order of the ages**) is one of the Latin mottos on the back of the Great Seal of the United States. The motto was used by Charles Thomson.
Pixel 3a

The **Pixel 3a** and **Pixel 3a XL** are mid-range Android smartphones developed by Google. They were officially announced and released on 7 May 2019 at Google I/O.

### Pixel 3a

The Pixel 3a has a 5.6 inch OLED screen and 3000mAh battery capacity.

### Pixel 3a XL

The Pixel 3a XL has a 6.0 inch OLED screen and 3700mAh battery capacity.

### Both

The Pixel 3a and Pixel 3a XL have a 12.2MP wide back single camera, 8MP wide front camera with HDR, 4GB RAM, 64GB storage, Qualcomm SDM670 Snapdragon 670 chipset, Adreno 615 GPU, 18W wired charger and 1080p@30fps front video recording camera.

## Software

They ran Android 9 Pie when they launched. They could upgrade to other versions like Android 10, Android 11, Android 12 and Android 12L. On 3 March 2025, Google stopped giving any more Android 12 security updates for the Pixel 3a and Pixel 3a XL.

## Infobox (mobile phone)

- **logo**: Pixel 3a wordmark.svg
- **image**:
- **caption**: Front of the Pixel 3a () and Pixel 3a XL ()
- **brand**: Google
- **manufacturer**: Foxconn
- **series**: Google Pixel, Pixel
- **networks**: GSM/EDGE, UMTS/HSPA+, Evolution-Data Optimized, CDMA EVDO Rev A, WCDMA, LTE (telecommunication), LTE, LTE Advanced
- **successor**: Pixel 4a
- **related**: Pixel 3
- **form**: Slate
- **size**: **Pixel 3a:**
H: 
W: 
D: 
**Pixel 3a XL:**
H: 
W: 
D: 
- **os**: Android (operating system), Android Android Pie, 9 "Pie"
 Last: Android 12, Android 12L
- **soc**: Qualcomm Snapdragon 670
- **cpu**: 2.0GHz + 1.7GHz, 64-bit computing, 64-Bit Multi-core processor, Octa-Core
- **gpu**: Adreno 615
- **memory**: 4Gigabyte, GB LPDDR4X
- **storage**: 64GB eMMC 5.1
- **memory card**: None
- **sim**: Nano SIM and eSIM
- **charging**: 18W fast charging
- **input**: USB-C 2.0
- **display**: **Pixel 3a:**  FHD+ OLED at 441Pixels per inch, ppi,  resolution ()
**Pixel 3a XL:**  FHD+ OLED at 402ppi,  () resolution
Both displays have AGC Inc., Asahi Dragontrail Glass
- **rear camera**: 12.2MP (1.4μm) with 1.8 lens, Dual Pixel Phase autofocus, optical and electronic image stabilization 1080p at 30/60/120Frames per second, fps, 720p at 30/60/240fps, 4K resolution, 4K at 30fps
- **front camera**: 8MP with 2.0 lens and 84° lens, fixed focus, 1080p at 30fps, 720p at 30fps, 480p at 30fps
- **sound**: Stereo speakers
- **connectivity**: IEEE 802.11, Wi-Fi 2.4GHz + 5.0GHz 802.11a/b/g/n/ac, Bluetooth 5, Bluetooth 5.0 + LE, Near-field communication, NFC, GPS (GLONASS, Galileo (satellite navigation), Galileo, QZSS, BeiDou)
- **other**: Titan M security module
JAM Media

**JAM Media** is an Irish Animation studio based in Dublin, Ireland with production facilities in Belfast. They are best known for creating the children's television series Roy (TV series) for CBBC, and Becca's Bunch for Nick Jr.

## History

Jam was founded in 2002 by animator friends Mark Cumberton, John Rice and Alan Shannon in Dublin.

In 2013 they opened a second studio in Belfast, Northern Ireland to help produce their own shows. In 2024 the Belfast studio also became the base of their services division, offering animation services to third parties.

## Infobox (company)

- **industry**: Animation
- **founded**: 2002
- **divisions**: JAM Media Dublin
JAM Media Belfast
Chibi (style)

***Chibi***, also called **super deformation** (**SD**), is an art style from Japan that is often used in anime (Japanese animation) and manga (Japanese comics). In the chibi style, characters are drawn in an exaggerated way, usually with large heads, big eyes, and small, chubby bodies with short limbs. The style became popular in the anime and manga fandom through manga works and merchandising.

## Word meaning and origin

The English term _chibi_ comes from the Japanese , where  is a slang word for very short people and children, which comes from , and  is taken from the English word "character".

"Super deformed" and "S.D." come from Japanese , itself from French _déformer_.

## Related pages

- _Kawaii_ — Japanese culture of cuteness
Leptodactylus avivoca

The **bird-voiced white-lipped frog** (_Leptodactylus avivoca_) is a frog.  It lives in Brazil.

## Home

Scientists saw the frog in the Espinhaço Mountains, more than 700 meters above sea level. They saw it in Minas Gerais and Bahia in Brazil.
Rupirana

***Rupirana*** is a group of frogs in the family Leptodactylidae. It is monotypic group. That means there is only one species of frog in it: ***Rupirana cardosoi***.

## Name

Scientists named this frog _cardosoi_ for Adão José Cardoso, a Brazilian frog scientist.

## Home

This frog lives in northern Espinhaço Mountains, in Bahia, Brazil. This frog livess next to small streams with white sand on the bottom. This frog lives in high places, between  and  above sea level in Caatinga and campos rupestres places. It lives near grassy plants. Some of these frogs live inside Chapada Diamantina National Park and in Parque Estadual do Morro do Chápeu.

## Young

The frog puts its eggs in bodies of water that dry up for part of the year. These places have rocks or sand on the bottom. The female frog has about 120 eggs at a time. The tadpoles swim near the bottom.

## Danger

Scientists from the IUCN say the frog is in some danger of dying out. People change the places where the frog lives so that the frog cannot live there any more. For example, people make farms and places for animals to eat grass where the frog lived. Animals can eat grass even in high, rocky places, where the frog would live. People also set fires to change the land, and this kills the frog and spreads to other places, even protected parks. Visitors sometimes hurt the parks.

Climate change can also hurt this frog. This frog needs to live near streams with water in the air. These places can change quickly if the climate changes.
Beckett Sennecke

**Beckett Flynn Sennecke** (born January 28, 2006) is a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger. He currently plays for the Anaheim Ducks of the National Hockey League (NHL).

## Career

Before playing in the NHL, Sennecke played parts of three seasons with the Oshawa Generals in the Ontario Hockey League (OHL). He had a successful time with the Generals, being named to both the OHL's Second All-Rookie Team  and the 2025 Third All-Star Team.

He was drafted 3rd overall by the Anaheim Ducks in the 2024 NHL entry draft. On July 5, he signed a three-year, entry-level contract to join the Ducks. On October 9, 2025, Sennecke made his NHL debut in a 4–1 loss against the Seattle Kraken. During the game, he scored his first NHL career against Joey Daccord.

## Personal life

Sennecke's mother Candice Olson is an interior designer and television personality. She also played for the Canada women's national volleyball team.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Ducks scrimmage 2024 - Sennecke, Beckett (2) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Sennecke with the Ducks on July 5, 2024
- **position**: Winger (ice hockey), Right wing
- **shoots**: Right
- **birth place**: Toronto, Ontario
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 3
- **weight lb**: 206
- **league**: National Hockey League, NHL
- **team**: Anaheim Ducks
- **draft**: 3rd overall
- **draft year**: 2024
- **draft team**: Anaheim Ducks
- **career start**: 2025
Cutter Gauthier

**William Cutter Ruel Gauthier** (born January 19, 2004) is an American professional ice hockey forward. He currently plays for the Anaheim Ducks of the National Hockey League (NHL).

## Career

Before playing in the NHL, Gauthier played parts of two seasons with the USA Hockey National Team Development Program in the United States Hockey League (USHL) and two year with the Boston College Eagles of Hockey East. He had a successful time with the Eagles, being named to both Hockey East's All-Rookie team and Third-Team All-Star.

He was drafted 5th overall by the Philadelphia Flyers in the 2022 NHL entry draft. There was some controversy following the pick after Gauthier said that he will not sign with the Flyers despite the Flyers hopes that he would sign. On January 8, 2024, the Flyers traded Gauthier's NHL rights to the Anaheim Ducks in exchange for Jamie Drysdale and a 2025 second-round draft pick. On April 14, 2024, Gauthier signed a three-year, entry-level contract to join the Ducks. On April 18, Gauthier made his NHL debut in a 4–1 win against the Vegas Golden Knights. During the game, he recorded his first NHL career point, assisting on a Jackson LaCombe goal. On November 15, 2024, Gauthier scored his first NHL goal against Alex Lyon in a 6–4 win against the Detroit Red Wings. On January 11, 2025, Gauthier made his first trip to Philadelphia since the trade and he was met with many boos by angry Flyers fans because of his refusal to sign with the team. The Ducks went on to lose 6–0 to the Flyers.

## Personal life

Gauthier's father Sean was also a professional ice hockey player, playing one game for the San Jose Sharks. Cutter was born when his father was playing for Skellefteå AIK of the HockeyAllsvenskan.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: 2025-05-04 Deutschland gegen USA (Eishockey-Länderspiel) by Sandro Halank–047.jpg
- **caption**: Gauthier with United States men's national ice hockey team, Team USA on May 4, 2025
- **position**: Forward (ice hockey), Forward
- **shoots**: Left
- **birth place**: Skellefteå, Sweden
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 2
- **weight lb**: 189
- **league**: National Hockey League, NHL
- **team**: Anaheim Ducks
- **ntl team**: USA
- **draft**: 5th overall
- **draft year**: 2022
- **draft team**: Philadelphia Flyers
- **career start**: 2023
Dylan Strome

**Dylan William Strome** (born March 7, 1997) is a Canadian professional ice hockey centre. He currently plays for the Washington Capitals of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played for the Arizona Coyotes and Chicago Blackhawks.

## Career

Before playing in the NHL, Strome played parts of four seasons with the Erie Otters of Ontario Hockey League (OHL). He had a successful time with the Otters. In 2013, he was named to the OHL Second All-Star Team and was also awared both the Eddie Powers Memorial Trophy for bring the OHL's top point scorer and the William Hanley Trophy for the OHL's most sportsmanlike player. Strome also tied Conor Garland and was shared the CHL Top Scorer Award with him.

He was drafted 3rd overall by the Arizona Coyotes in the 2015 NHL entry draft. On July 6, he signed a three-year, entry-level contract to join the Coyotes. On October 18, 2016, Strome made his NHL debut in a 7–4 loss against the Ottawa Senators. During the game, he recorded his first NHL point, assisting on a Tobias Rieder goal. He was then sent back to the Otters two days later. On October 9, 2017, he was sent down to play for their AHL-affiliate Tucson Roadrunners. On December 2, Strome scored his first NHL goal against Keith Kinkaid in a 5–0 win over the New Jersey Devils.

On November 25, 2018, the Coyotes traded Strome along with Brendan Perlini to the Chicago Blackhawks in exchange for Nick Schmaltz. On January 3, 2021, Strome signed a two-year, $6 million contract to stay with the Blackhawks.

On July 14, 2022, Strome signed a one-year, $3.5 million contract to join the Washington Capitals. On February 3, 2023, Strome signed a five-year, $25 million contract to stay with the Capitals.

## Personal life

Strome's older brother Ryan is also a professional ice hockey player, playing for the Anaheim Ducks.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Dylan Strome (525388479841).jpg
- **caption**: Strome with the Capitals on December 1, 2022
- **position**: Centre (ice hockey), Centre
- **shoots**: Left
- **birth place**: Mississauga, Ontario
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 3
- **weight lb**: 200
- **league**: National Hockey League, NHL
- **team**: Washington Capitals
- **former teams**: Arizona Coyotes
Chicago Blackhawks
- **ntl team**: CAN
- **draft**: 3rd overall
- **draft year**: 2015
- **draft team**: Arizona Coyotes
- **career start**: 2016
Dmitri Voronkov

**Dmitri Sergeiyevich Voronkov** (; born 10 September 2000) is a Russian professional ice hockey forward. He currently plays for the Columbus Blue Jackets of the National Hockey League (NHL). Outside of the NHL, Voronkov also played for Ak Bars Kazan of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).

## Career

Before playing in the NHL, Voronkov played parts of five seasons with Ak Bars Kazan of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). He had a successful time with Ak Bars. He helped the team during the playoffs. They defeated HC Neftekhimik Nizhnekamsk, Admiral Vladivostok, and Avangard Omsk. They were eventually defeated by HC CSKA Moscow four games to three in the Gagarin Cup Finals.

He was drafted 114th overall by the Columbus Blue Jackets in the 2019 NHL entry draft. On 4 April 2023, he signed a two-year, entry-level contract to join the Blue Jackets. He was immediately sent down to play for their AHL-affiliate Cleveland Monsters. On 26 October, 2023, the Columbus Blue Jackets called him up and Voronkov made his NHL debut in a 4–3 overtime loss to the Montreal Canadiens. During the game, he recorded his first NHL point, assisting on a Emil Bemström powerplay goal. On 30 October, Voronkov scored his first NHL goal against Jake Oettinger in a 5–3 loss to the Dallas Stars.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Dmitri Voronkov (53496367656) (3x4).jpg
- **caption**: Voronkov with the Blue Jackets on January 28, 2024
- **position**: Forward (ice hockey), Forward
- **shoots**: Left
- **birth place**: Angarsk, Russia
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 5
- **weight lb**: 227
- **league**: National Hockey League, NHL
- **team**: Columbus Blue Jackets
- **former teams**: Ak Bars Kazan
- **ntl team**: RUS
- **draft**: 114th overall
- **draft year**: 2019
- **draft team**: Columbus Blue Jackets
- **career start**: 2017
Jared Spurgeon

**Jared Spurgeon** (born November 29, 1989) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman. He currently plays for the Minnesota Wild of the National Hockey League (NHL) and serves as their captain. Outside of the NHL, Spurgeon also played for the SCL Tigers of the National League A (NLA).

## Career

Before playing in the NHL, Spurgeon played parts of five seasons with the Spokane Chiefs of the Western Hockey League (WHL). He had a successful time with the Chiefs. He helped the team during the playoffs. They defeated Everett Silvertips, Vancouver Giants, and Tri-City Americans. They eventually went on to defeat the HC CSKA Moscow, sweeping them four games to zero to win the Lethbridge Hurricanes to win the Ed Chynoweth Cup. They eventually went on to defeate the Kitchener Rangers 4–1 in the championship game to win the Memorial Cup that year as well.

He was drafted 156th overall by the New York Islanders in the 2008 NHL entry draft but never played a game with them since the Islanders never signed him. On September 23, 2010, he signed a three-year, entry-level contract to join the Minnesota Wild. He was immediately sent down to play for their AHL-affiliate Houston Aeros. On November 29, 2010, the Wild called him up and Spurgeon made his NHL debut in a 3–0 loss to the Calgary Flames. On January 25, 2011, he recorded first NHL point, assisting on a Chuck Kobasew goal in a 4–2 win against the Chicago Blackhawks. On February 22, Spurgeon cored is first NHL goal against Nikolai Khabibulin in a 4–1 win against the Edmonton Oilers. The goal was also on the powerplay.

When the NHL went into a lockout for the 2012–13 season, Spurgeon decided to head overseas and play for the SCL Tigers of the National League A (NLA). He ended up playing 12 games with them, scoring 3 goals and recording 4 assists. After the lockout was over, he returned to the Wild. On July 5, 2013, Spurgeon signed a three-year, $8 million contract to stay with the Wild. During the playoffs, Spurgeon scored three goals over 13 games which was a Wild franchise record by a defenseman in the postseason. On December 21, 2015, Spurgeon signed a four-year, $20.75 million contract to stay with the Wild. On September 14, 2019, he signed a seven-year, $53.025 million contract to stay with the Wild. On January 3, 2021, the Wild named Spurgeon as their next captain of the team.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Jared Spurgeon at Minnesota Wild open practice at Tria Rink in St Paul, MN.jpg
- **caption**: Spurgeon with the Wild in January 2019
- **position**: Defenceman, Defence
- **shoots**: Right
- **birth place**: Edmonton, Alberta
- **height ft**: 5
- **height in**: 9
- **weight lb**: 166
- **league**: National Hockey League, NHL
- **team**: Minnesota Wild
- **former teams**: SCL Tigers
- **ntl team**: CAN
- **draft**: 156th overall
- **draft year**: 2008
- **draft team**: New York Islanders
- **career start**: 2010
Will Smith (ice hockey)

**William Charles Patrick Smith** (born March 17, 2005) is an American professional ice hockey center. He currently plays for the San Jose Sharks of the National Hockey League (NHL).

## Career

Before playing in the NHL, Smith played parts of two seasons with the USA Hockey National Team Development Program in the United States Hockey League (USHL) and one year with the Boston College Eagles of Hockey East. He had a successful time with the Eagles, becoming a finalist for the Hobey Baker Award after finishing the season with 25 goals and 71 points.

He was drafted 4th overall by the San Jose Sharks in the 2023 NHL entry draft. On May 28, 2024, he signed a three-year, entry-level contract to join the Flyers. On October 10, Smith made his NHL debut in a 5–4 overtime loss against the St. Louis Blues. On October 31, Smith scored his first NHL career goal against Petr Mrázek in a 3–2 win over the Chicago Blackhawks. He also scored another in the game.

## Infobox (ice hockey player)

- **image**: Will Smith IMG 6102 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Smith with the Sharks in February 2025
- **position**: Centre (ice hockey), Center
- **shoots**: Right
- **birth place**: Lexington, Massachusetts, Lexington, Massachusetts
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 0
- **weight lb**: 180
- **league**: National Hockey League, NHL
- **team**: San Jose Sharks
- **ntl team**: USA
- **draft**: 4th overall
- **draft year**: 2023
- **draft team**: San Jose Sharks
- **career start**: 2024
Iltalehti

**Iltalehti** is a Finnish newspaper. Iltalehti is one of two afternoon newspapers in Finland. The other is Ilta-Sanomat.

The chief editor is Perttu Kauppinen.

## Infobox (newspaper)

- **chiefeditor**: Perttu Kauppinen
- **website**: https://www.iltalehti.fi/
- **logo**: File:Iltalehti wordmark.svg
- **logo alt**: The logo.
Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich

**Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München**,  **LMU Munich**, or the **University of Munich** is a public university in Munich, Germany.

## Related pages

- White Rose

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
- **native name lang**: de
- **image name**: Sigillum Universitatis Ludovico-Maximilianeae.svgclass=skin-invert
- **image size**: 166px
- **logo**:
- **type**: Public university, Public
- **city**: Munich
- **state**: Bavaria
- **country**: Germany
- **campus type**: Urban area, Urban
Technical University of Munich

The **Technische Universität München** (**TUM**; _University of Technology, Munich_; _Technical University of Munich_) is a research university with campuses in Munich, Garching and Freising-Weihenstephan. It was founded in 1868. The university alumni and professor list include 17 Nobel Prize winners. As of winter semester 2018, TUM has 41.375 students, 566 professors, and 10.501 staff members.

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: Technical University of Munich
- **native name**: Technische Universität München
- **image**: TU Muenchen Logo.svg
- **motto**: The Entrepreneurial University
- **established**: 1868
- **type**: Public University
- **endowment**: €1.1 Billion
- **staff**: 9,704
*
- **president**: Wolfgang A. Herrmann
- **students**: 32,547
- **city**: Munich
- **country**: Germany
- **nickname**: TU München, TUM
- **affiliations**: Conference of European Schools for Advanced Engineering Education and Research, CESAER, Partnership of a European Group of Aeronautics and Space Universities, PEGASUS, TU9
- **website**: [http://www.tum.de www.tum.de]
Hasbara

**Hasbara**, or the public diplomacy of Israel, is how the government of Israel and its supporters explain Israel’s actions and policies to people in other countries. Historically, this has evolved from being called "propaganda", to Hasbara, which is a Hebrew word that means "explanation". In 2026, the budget includes NIS 2.35 billion for hasbara.
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology

The **Karlsruhe Institute of Technology** (KIT) is both a public university in Karlsruhe, Germany, and a research center of the Helmholtz Association.
Cozy Coupe

The **Cozy Coupe** is a red and yellow toy car for children. It is made and sold by Little Tikes, an American manufacturer of children's toys based in Hudson, Ohio.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Little Tikes Cozy Coupe
- **image**: Cozy Coupe Owners Club Meeting.... (32162355021).jpg
- **caption**: Multiple Cozy Coupe models and accessory gas pumps at Haynes International Motor Museum
- **manufacturer**: Little Tikes
- **model years**: 1979–present
- **designer**: Jim Mariol
- **class**: Toy car
- **body style**: Single door
- **engine**: No engine, leg powered
- **propulsion**: Hybrid, operator leg powered or push from behind
- **clutch**: Flappy Paddle gearbox
- **sp**: us
Sweet Sixteen (song)

"**Sweet Sixteen**" is a 1987 song by Billy Idol and is the third single from his third studio album _Whiplash Smile_. It went to number 20 in the United States, number 17 in the United Kingdom, number 18 in Canada, number 3 in New Zealand, number 2 in Germany and number 9 in Belgium and Australia.

## Formats and track listing

- 7" single
1. "Sweet Sixteen" – 4:14
1. "Beyond Belief" – 4:00

- 7" single (Costa Rican release)
1. "Sweet Sixteen" – 4:14
1. "Man For All Seasons" – 4:38

- 7" single (US promo release)
1. "Sweet Sixteen" – 4:14
1. "Sweet Sixteen" – 4:14

- 7" single (Australian limited edition double-pack release)
1. "Sweet Sixteen" – 4:14
1. "Beyond Belief" – 4:00
1. "Mony Mony (Extended Version)" – 5:01
1. "White Wedding (Extended Version)" – 8:20

- 12" single (UK and European release)
1. "Sweet Sixteen" – 4:14
1. "Beyond Belief" – 4:00
1. "Rebel Yell (Extended Version)" – 4:45

- 12" single (European release)
1. "Sweet Sixteen" – 4:14
1. "Beyond Belief" – 4:00
1. "One Night, One Chance" – 3:52

- 12" single (US promo release)
1. "Sweet Sixteen" – 4:14
1. "Sweet Sixteen" – 4:14

- Cassette single (UK release)
1. "Sweet Sixteen" – 4:14
1. "Beyond Belief" – 4:00

- Cassette single (Canadian limited edition release)
1. "Sweet Sixteen" – 4:14
1. "White Wedding" – 4:12

- Cassette single (1990 US release)
1. "Sweet Sixteen" – 4:14
1. "To Be a Lover" – 3:51

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Sweet Sixteen
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Billy Idol
- **album**: Whiplash Smile
- **b-side**: "Beyond Belief"
- **released**: April 1987 (US)
1 June 1987 (UK)
- **genre**: New wave music, New wave, soft rock
- **length**: 4:14
- **label**: Chrysalis Records, Chrysalis
- **writer**: Billy Idol
- **producer**: Keith Forsey
- **prev title**: Don't Need a Gun
- **prev year**: 1987
- **next title**: Soul Standing By
- **next year**: 1987
Map (functional programming)

A **map**, in functional programming, is for making a change to each element of a list. A built-in variable, also known as a predicate (or "pred"), may represent each element.

Depending on the language, the code can be arranged differently. ; in Haskell and Scheme. ; in Julia, Python, PHP, and R. ; in JavaScript, Kotlin, and V (Vlang).

## Examples

In the below, `map` is used to create a new array.