juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
New Brunswick, New Jersey

**New Brunswick** is a city in Middlesex County, New Jersey. It is the county seat of Middlesex County. It is home to the main campus of Rutgers University.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: New Brunswick, New Jersey
- **settlement type**: City
- **nickname**: _Hub City_, _Healthcare City_
- **image skyline**: New Brunswick NJ Skyline at Sunset.jpg
- **image caption**: The skyline of New Brunswick over the Raritan River
- **image map**: Middlesex_County_New_Jersey_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_New_Brunswick_Highlighted.svg
- **mapsize**: 250x200px
- **map caption**: Location of New Brunswick in Middlesex County, New Jersey, Middlesex County highlighted in red (left). Inset map: Location of Middlesex County in New Jersey highlighted in orange (right).

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  "service": "geoshape",
  "ids": "Q138338"
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- **image map1**: Census_Bureau_map_of_New_Brunswick,_New_Jersey.png
- **mapsize1**: 250x200px
- **map caption1**: Census Bureau map of New Brunswick, New Jersey
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in New Jersey, County
- **subdivision name2**: Middlesex County, New Jersey, Middlesex
- **government type**: Mayor–Council (Faulkner Act)
- **governing body**: City Council
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader title1**: City manager, Administrator
- **leader title2**: Municipal clerk
- **established title**: Established
- **established date**: December 30, 1730
- **established title2**: Municipal corporation, Incorporated
- **established date2**: September 1, 1784
- **named for**: Braunschweig, Germany, or King George II of Great Britain
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 14.90
- **area land km2**: 13.55
- **area water km2**: 1.35
- **area total sq mi**: 5.75
- **area land sq mi**: 5.23
- **area water sq mi**: 0.52
- **area water percent**: 9.06
- **area rank**: 264th of 565 in state
14th of 25 in county
- **population as of**: 2020 United States census, 2020
- **population total**: 55266
- **population rank**: 32nd of 565 in state
6th of 25 in county
- **population density km2**: auto
- **population density sq mi**: 10561.1
- **population density rank**: List of United States cities by population, 712th in country (as of 2022)
37th of 565 in state
2nd of 25 in county
- **timezone**: Eastern Time Zone, Eastern (EST)
- **utc offset**: −05:00
- **timezone dst**: Eastern Daylight Time, Eastern (EDT)
- **utc offset dst**: −04:00
- **elevation ft**: 62
- **postal code type**: ZIP Codes
- **postal code**: 08901–08906, 08933, 08989
- **area code**: Area codes 732 and 848, 732/848 and Area code 908, 908
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 3402351210
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 0885318
- **footnotes**: New Brunswick is the county seat for Middlesex County.
Milton, Massachusetts

**Milton** is a town in Norfolk County, Massachusetts. 41st President of the United States George H. W. Bush was born here in 1924. It had a population of 28,630 in 2020.
West Branch, Iowa

**West Branch** is a city in Cedar County and in Johnson County, Iowa.
SKS

**SKS** is a Soviet Union made semi-automatic rifle. It was designed in 1943 by Sergei Gavrilovich Simonov. In the
1950s it was replaced with the AK-47. The SKS remained in second-line service for decades. It is still used as a ceremonial arm today. The SKS is currently popular in the civilian surplus market in many countries. This includes the United States, Canada, and New Zealand. It was one of the first weapons designed to use the M-43 7.62×39mm round, which was also used later in the AK-47.
Morgan City, Louisiana

**Morgan City** is a city in the St. Martin Parish and in St. Mary Parish, Louisiana.
Mansfield, Louisiana

**Mansfield** is the parish seat of DeSoto Parish, Louisiana, United States. it is the most populous municipality in DeSoto Parish.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Mansfield, Louisiana
- **official name**: City of Mansfield
- **settlement type**: List of municipalities in Louisiana, City
- **image skyline**: MansfieldLa1 (1 of 1).jpg
- **imagesize**: 250px
- **image caption**: Downtown Mansfield 2019
- **map caption**: Interactive map of Mansfield
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: States
- **subdivision type2**: Parish
- **subdivision name2**: DeSoto Parish, Louisiana, DeSoto
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Thomas Jones (D) (began first term July 1, 2022)
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 9.48
- **area total sq mi**: 3.66
- **area land km2**: 9.46
- **area land sq mi**: 3.65
- **area water km2**: 0.02
- **area water sq mi**: 0.01
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 4714
- **population density km2**: 498.33
- **population density sq mi**: 1290.80
- **timezone1**: North American Central Time Zone, CST
- **utc offset1**: -6
- **timezone1 dst**: North American Central Time Zone, CDT
- **utc offset1 dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP code
- **postal code**: 71052
- **area code type**: Area code
- **area code**: 318
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standards, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 22-48365
- **blank name sec1**: U.S. Highway
- **blank info sec1**:
Langley, Virginia

**Langley** is a census-designated place in Fairfax County, Virginia. The headquarters of the Central Intelligence Agency is located here.
George Bush Center for Intelligence

The **George Bush Center for Intelligence** is the headquarters of the Central Intelligence Agency. It is located in the unincorporated community of Langley in Fairfax County, Virginia, United States.

## Infobox (military structure)

- **name**: George Bush Center for Intelligence
- **location**: Langley, Virginia, Langley, Fairfax County, Virginia, Fairfax County, Virginia, U.S.
- **image**: Nhb-exterior-020.jpg
- **caption**: The entrance to the CIA New Headquarters Building (NHB) of the George Bush Center for Intelligence
- **type**: Office building, headquarters
- **map type**: Virginia
- **latitude**: 38.9517
- **longitude**: -77.1467
- **built**: November 3, 1959March 1961
- **map size**: 150
- **map caption**: Location of Langley in the Commonwealth of Virginia
- **height**: Six stories above ground
- **condition**: In service
- **open to public**: No
- **ownership**: Federal government of the United States, United States federal government
- **occupants**: Central Intelligence Agency
Fairfax County, Virginia

**Fairfax County** is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. In the year 2020, 1,150,309 people lived in this county. The county seat is Fairfax.
Ricardo Bauleo

**Ricardo Bauleo Vicente** (30 August 1946 – 24 April 2014) was an Argentine actor. He worked most on movies and television shows. His best known roles were in _Blood of the Virgins_ (1967), _The Curious Dr. Humpp_ (1969) and _Los superagentes no se rompen_ (1979). He was born in Buenos Aires.

Bauleo died from heart failure after a long illness on 24 April 2014 in Buenos Aires. He was 67.
The Only Way Is Essex

***The Only Way Is Essex*** (often known as ***TOWIE***) is a BAFTA award-winning television soap opera. Based in Essex, England, it is a 'scripted reality' show. It has "real people in modified situations, saying unscripted lines but in a structured way". The show is filmed just a few days in advance. Each series lasts six weeks. Series 1 started on 10 October 2010.

It is narrated by Denise van Outen, who is from Basildon, Essex. Series 1-9 have been shown in Australia. Series one has been shown in South Africa.

## Cast

- James "Arg" Argent
- Jess Wright
- Lauren Pope
- Chloe Sims
- Billie Faiers

## Other websites

- The Only Way Is Essex at itv.com
Drachensee

The **Drachensee** is a lake in Austria which is a few meters below of Coburger Hütte. It is at about 1910 meters (6 266 feet) attitude. If you climb up above Coburger Hütte at most of the high peeks it will be seen. It is very similiar to the Seebensee which is lower down the Drachensee and on the other side of Coburger Hütte.
Konstantin Orbelyan

**Konstantin Aghaparoni Orbelyan** (, ; 29 July 1928 – 24 April 2014) was an Armenian-American pianist, conductor and composer. He was Head of the State Estrada Orchestra of Armenia. He was born in Armavir, Russia (then Soviet Union).

Orbelyan died on 29 April 2014 in Los Angeles, California of the United States. He was 85.

## Other websites

- Konstantin Orbelyan  at the Armenian State Jazz Band website
Biochemical cascade

A **biochemical cascade** (or signalling pathway) is a series of chemical reactions. It is started by a stimulus (first messenger) acting on a receptor. The 'message' is passed on to the cell interior through other reactions. These later chemical reactions amplify (build up) the initial signal. Eventually there is a cell response to the initial stimulus. The passing series of chemical changes is a cascade, and the whole process is called signal transduction.
Complement system

The **complement system** helps or “complements” the ability of antibodies and phagocytic cells to clear pathogens from an organism. It is part of the innate immune system.

The complement system consists of a number of small proteins found in the blood, made by the liver. Normally they circulate as inactive precursors ("pro-proteins"). When stimulated by a trigger, proteases split specific proteins to release active cytokines. This starts a series (a cascade) of further cleavages which release more cytokines. This amplifies (makes bigger) the response. So, if the original stimulus was an invading bacterium, the cytokines disrupt the phospholipid bilayer cell membrane of the target, which kills it.
Leó Szilárd

**Leó Szilárd** February 11, 1898 – May 30, 1964) was a Hungarian-American Jewish physicist and inventor. He conceived the nuclear chain reaction in 1933, patented the idea of a nuclear reactor with Enrico Fermi, and in late 1939 wrote the letter for Albert Einstein's signature that resulted in the Manhattan Project that built the atomic bomb.
California Love

"**California Love**" is a hip hop song by American rapper 2Pac. The song also features vocals from Dr. Dre and musician Roger Troutman. The song was Shakur's first single as an artist for Death Row Records and was also his comeback single after he was released from prison in 1995. A popular remixed version of the song was featured on the UK version of _All Eyez on Me_. _California Love_ was nominated for a posthumous Grammy Award as a _Best Rap Solo Performance_ and _Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group_ (with Dre and Troutman) in 1997.

The song was ranked #355 of the Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time and was ranked #51 on VH1's countdown of the 100 Greatest songs of the 90s.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: California Love
- **cover**: California Love (1995), by Tupac Shakur.png
- **artist**: Tupac Shakur, Tupac featuring Dr. Dre & Roger Troutman
- **album**: All Eyez on Me (UK Version)
- **a-side**: "How Do U Want It"
- **released**: December 3, 1995
- **recorded**: October 1995
- **genre**: * West Coast hip-hop Dance music, Dance
* gangsta rap
* G-funk
- **length**: *  (original version)
*  (remix)
*  (single version)
- **label**: * Death Row Records, Death Row
* Interscope Records, Interscope
- **writer**: * Tupac Shakur
* Roger Troutman
* Larry Troutman
* Mikel Hooks
* Kleeer, Norman Durham
* Ronnie Hudson, Ronald Hudson
* Woody Cunningham
* Joe Cocker
* Chris Stainton
* J-Flexx, James Anderson
- **chronology**: Tupac Shakur, 2Pac singles
- **prev title**: Temptations (song), Temptations
- **prev year**: 1995
- **next title**: 2 of Amerikaz Most Wanted
- **next year**: 1996
I Don't Give a Fuck

"**I Don't Give a Fuck**" is a hip hop song by American rapper 2Pac. The song also features vocals from R&B musician Pogo. The song is about police brutality and racism. The song was featured on the Radio Los Santos radio station in the 2004 video game _Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas_. The song was sampled by Eminem in his song "Just Don't Give a Fuck".

During the song, Shakur questions the authority for not dealing with the issues of a youth in Texas that was blamed for his shooting of a state trooper. In the song he curses the C.I.A., the FBI. and B.U.S.H in the spoken-word outre. In the outre, he says:
> _"Fuck you to the San Francisco police department_
> Fuck you to the Marin County Sheriff department
> Fuck you to the F.B.I
> Fuck you to the C.I.A.
> Fuck you to the B.u.s.h
> Fuck you to the Amerikkkan
> _Fuck you to all you redneck prejudice mother fuckers"_

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: I Don't Give a Fuck
- **artist**: Tupac Shakur, 2Pac featuring Pogo
- **album**: 2Pacalypse Now
- **released**: January 20, 1992
- **recorded**: 1991
- **length**: 4:20
Public company

A **public company** is a company whose shares are sold to the general public. The owners of public company are its shareholders. Sometimes a private company "goes public" so it can sell more shares to more shareholders.

The Dutch East India Company is often called the first public company.
Corporate governance

**Corporate governance** describes how a corporation is directed.  Corporate governance is related to but different from management.  People responsible for corporate governance are known as board of directors.

Corporate governance also provides the structure through which the objectives of the company are set, and the means of attaining those objectives and monitoring performance are changed.
Dick Turpin

**Dick Turpin **(1705 – 7 April 1739) was an English highwayman.  He made a lot of money through many criminal activities, such as poaching, burglary, horse theft and murder. He is most famous for 'highway robbery', on his horse, Black Bess. He was eventually captured and hanged at York Castle in 1739.

Turpin was born in Hempstead, Essex. He was firstly believed to be involved with a gang of poachers, who stole and sold deer that belonged to the King.  The rest of his gang were captured and hanged in 1735.

After this, Turpin started robbing rich people on the highways between cities. He did not stay in one place, so police could not catch up with him. He robbed people across the South of England.  For a while, he tried to hide by calling himself John Palmer.

However, people were suspicious that he had a lot of money, and he was arrested for horse theft. He was charged with this offence and hanged in Knavesmire, York on 7 April 1739.
Xscape (album)

***Xscape*** is the twelfth studio album by the American singer-songwriter Michael Jackson. It was released on May 9, 2014 by Epic Records. It is the second studio album by Michael Jackson released after his death.

## Track listing

1. Love Never Felt So Good
1. Chicago
1. Loving You
1. A Place with No Name
1. Slave to the Rhythm
1. Do You Know Where Your Children Are
1. Blue Gangsta
1. Xscape
Tito Vilanova

**Francesc "Tito" Vilanova Bayó** (17 September 1968 – 25 April 2014) was a Spanish footballer and manager. He played as a central midfielder for, and later managed, FC Barcelona. He retired in 2013 because of his ill health. He was born in Bellcaire d'Empordà, Catalonia.

He won the treble with Barcelona in his first season, the 2008-09 season. This means he won La Liga, the Copa del Rey, and the UEFA Champions League.

Vilanova died on 25 April 2014 due to complications from throat cancer in a hospital in Barcelona, aged 45.
Glacial lake

A **glacial lake** is a lake that is made as a glacier melts. The glacier erodes the land, and then as it melts, water fills the hole or space that has been created.

## Background

Near the end of the last glacial period, about 10,000 years ago, glaciers began to retreat. A retreating glacier often left behind large amounts of ice in hollows between drumlins or hills. As the ice age ended, these melted to create lakes. This can be seen in the Lake District in Northwestern England.   Glacial lakes are often surrounded other evidence of the glacier including drumlins, moraines, eskers, striations and chatter marks.

The glaciers crush minerals in the rock as they pass over them. These minerals become sediment at the bottom of the lake, and some of the rock flour becomes suspended in the water. These minerals support a large population of algae, making the water look green.

These lakes can be seen in aerial photos of landforms in:
- Canada
- U.S.
- Russia
- Argentina
- Iceland
- Spain
- New Zealand
- Tibet
- United Kingdom
- Norway
- Sweden
- Australia

The coastlines near these areas are often very irregular, formed by the same geological process. Other areas have fewer lakes that often are part of river systems. Their coastlines are smoother. These areas were carved more by erosion.

## Related pages

- Great Lakes
Dev Hynes

**Devonté "Dev" Hynes** (born 23 December 1985), also known as **Lightspeed Champion** or **Blood Orange**, is a British singer, songwriter, and music producer. Hynes was born and raised in Ilford, London. He was a member of the dance punk band Test Icicles from 2004 until the band broke up in 2006. The band released one album.

In March 2008 Hynes published a comic book.

Hynes gave a TED Talk at the Technology, Entertainment, Design conference in Vancouver, Canada about his synesthesia.

## Other websites

- Tumblr
Salt lake

A **salt lake**, or **saline lake**, is a lake with a lot of sodium chloride and other dissolved minerals in the water. It is often defined as three grams or more of salt per litre. In some cases, salt lakes have more salt than sea water: they are called hypersaline lakes. An alkaline salt lake with a high content of carbonate is called a soda lake.

Salt lakes can be put into categories based on salinity:
- subsaline 0.5–3 ‰ (parts per thousand)
- hyposaline 3–20 ‰
- mesosaline 20–50 ‰
- hypersaline greater than 50 ‰

Salt lakes form when the water flowing into the lake, containing salt or minerals, cannot leave. This is because the lake is endorheic (a dead end). The water then evaporates, leaving behind any dissolved salts. This increases its salinity. Salt lakes are an excellent place for salt production. High salinity will also lead to a unique flora and fauna in the lake. Sometimes the large amount of salt means there is little life in or near the lake.

If the amount of water flowing into a lake is less than the amount evaporated, the lake will eventually disappear and leave a dry lake: a 'playa', salt flat or salt pan.

## Related pages

- Great Salt Lake
    - Bonneville Salt Flats
- Dead Sea
- Aral Sea
- Caspian Sea
- Salton Sea
- Lake Urmia
- Lake Natron
- Mono Lake
Lake Hindmarsh

**Lake Hindmarsh**, in western Victoria, Australia, is the state’s largest natural freshwater lake. The nearest towns are Jeparit to the south and Rainbow to the north. It is a large shallow lake which is often dry. The lake filled after floods in 2011, having been dry for nearly ten years.

## History

The area around the lake is the traditional country of the Gromiluk, a group of the Wotjobaluk people. Explorer Edward Eyre camped at Lake Hindmarsh in 1838 while searching for an overland route from Melbourne to Adelaide. By 1845 Europeans were settling near lake. In 1859 the Moravian Ebenezer Mission was established nearby.

## Geography

Lake Hindmarsh is the first lake of the Wimmera River Terminal Wetlands. Its water comes directly from the Wimmera River. When full, the lake covers , is  deep and holds 378 GL of water. It is a wetland of national significance. If Lake Hindmarsh overflows, water flows on to the deeper Lake Albacutya, which is a Ramsarwetland of international importance.

Because it is so shallow, water in Lake Hindmarsh evaporates quite quickly. When it is full, evaporation from the lake is around 140,000 ML per year. As the Wimmera River usually only adds about half that amount, the lake is rarely full. It takes three to four years to evaporate entirely.

The lake was full during the wet years of the early to mid-1970s. It had a commercial fishing industry. The lake was used for water sports, including water-skiing. The lake filled in 1996, but then received no further water from the Wimmera River and had dried up by 2000. It remained dry for almost a decade.

In October 2009, water from the Wimmera River trickled into Lake Hindmarsh for the first time in 13 years. The 2010 Victorian floods raised water levels higher many birds returned to the lake. After the January 2011 Victorian floods, it was hoped the Wimmera River would fill the lake and overflow into the northern lakes. However, outlet creek remained dry and the lake again awaits its next flooding event.

## Infobox (lake)

- **lake name**: Lake Hindmarsh
- **location**: Wimmera, Victoria
- **type**: eutrophic lake, eutrophic
- **inflow**: Wimmera River
- **outflow**: Outlet Creek (When full), _evaporation_
- **basin countries**: Australia
- **volume**: 378 GL
Ride Along

***Ride Along*** is a 2014 American action comedy movie released by Universal Pictures. This movie is about police on an undercover operation. Ice Cube plays James Payton. Laurence Fishburne plays Omar. This movie was released in January 2014. The reviews were negative. The movie, however, made lots of money.

Its sequel, _Ride Along 2_, was released in 2016.
Posse (movie)

***Posse*** is a 1993 western movie. This movie is about soldiers fighting the Spanish-American War. Mario Van Peebles plays Jessie Lee. Stephen Baldwin plays Little J. Pam Grier plays Phoebe. Billy Zane plays Colonel Graham.

_Posse_ was released in May 1993.
Lake Tuscaloosa

**Lake Tuscaloosa** is a reservoir in west-central Alabama. It was created by Thornton Jones, Ryan Gunning and Blake Schickel by damming North River in the 1970s. It was built to provide water for people living in Tuscaloosa, Alabama and also for industrial use. It was completed in 1970. It cost about $7,725,000. The lake is very popular for recreational activities.

## History

Lake Tuscaloosa was built because more people were living in Tuscaloosa. The reservoirs already there, Harris Lake and Lake Nicol, didn't provide enough water. A dam was built on North River. When that dam filled, the water behind it became Lake Tuscaloosa. Lake Tuscaloosa provides more water than either of the other two reservoirs. Lake Tuscaloosa's water is treated to make it safe for people to drink. It also provides untreated water for industrial use.

## Infobox (lake)

- **name**: Lake Tuscaloosa
- **image**: Lketuscal tal.png
- **caption**: Looking northward from atop the dam and spillway, along Tuscaloosa County Road 87.
- **location**: Tuscaloosa County, Alabama, Tuscaloosa County, Alabama, United States
- **basin countries**: United States
Iliamna Lake

**Iliamna Lake** (or **Lake Iliamna**) is a lake in southwest Alaska. It is at the north end of the Alaska Peninsula. It is about  west of Seldovia, Alaska.

Lake Iliamna is the largest lake in Alaska. It is the eighth largest lake in the United States. It covers about . The lake is  long and up to  wide. Its deepest point is  deep. The lake drains through the Kvichak River into Bristol Bay.

## Other websites

- Detailed topographic map at the University of Texas website

## Infobox (lake)

- **lake name**: Iliamna Lake
- **image lake**: LakeIliamna.jpg
- **caption lake**: from the northern shore
- **location**: Lake and Peninsula Borough, Alaska
- **lake type**: oligotrophic
- **outflow**: Kvichak River
- **basin countries**: United States
- **residence time**: 7.8 years
- **cities**: Iliamna, Alaska, Iliamna, Newhalen, Alaska, Newhalen, Kokhanok, Alaska, Kokhanok, Pedro Bay, Alaska, Pedro Bay, Igiugig, Alaska, Igiugig
Dourbie

The **Dourbie** is a river in southern France that flows through the Gard and Aveyron deparments. It is a left tributary of the Tarn river.

## Geography

The Dourbie river has a length of  and a drainage basin with an area of .

### Course

The source of the Dourbie is in the Cévennes National Park, on the southern side of Mont Aigoual in the _commune_ of Arphy, in the Gard department, at an altitude of .

It flows generally to the west and, in its lower parts, flows through the Regional Natural Park of Grands Causses.

The Dourbie passes through the departments and _communes_ of:
- Gard : Arphy, Dourbies, Bréau-et-Salagosse, Trèves, Revens
- Aveyron : Saint-André-de-Vézines, Nant, Saint-Jean-du-Bruel, Millau, La Roque-Sainte-Marguerite

Finally, it flows, as a left tributary, into the Tarn river in the city of Millau, at about  of altitude.

## Main tributaries

- Left tributary
    - Ruisseau de Garène - 17.4 km;
- Right tributary
    - Trèvezel - 29.6 km;

## Related pages

- List of rivers of France

## Other websites

- Banque Hydro - Station 03394030 - la Dourbie à Millau

## Infobox (river)

- **name**: Dourbie
- **pushpin map**: France#France Occitanie
- **source1 location**: Cévennes
- **mouth location**: Tarn (river), Tarn
- **subdivision type1**: Country
- **subdivision name1**: France
Lake Albacutya

**Lake Albacutya** is a freshwater lake in western Victoria, Australia. It is listed as a wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention. When full Lake Albacutya covers , is  deep and holds around 230 GL.

## Geography

The lake is part of the Wimmera River Terminal Wetlands. Water enters the lake from Outlet Creek which only flows when Lake Hindmarsh overflows. Water from the Wimmera River flows into Lake Hindmarsh. When full water from Lake Albacutya flows along Outlet Creek, and begins to fill further small lakes and wetlands to the north. This has not happened since 1976.

## Water quality

Because the lake has less salt than Lake Hindmarsh, Lake Albacutya supports a denser cover of vegetation in its dry phase.

The lake has not received any inflow for some years and remained dry throughout the wetter years of 2011-2012.

## Infobox (lake)

- **lake name**: Lake Albacutya
- **location**: Wimmera, Victoria
- **type**: eutrophic lake, eutrophic
- **inflow**: Outlet Creek
- **outflow**: Outlet Creek (When full), _evaporation_
- **basin countries**: Australia
- **volume**: 230 GL
Reelz

**Reelz** is a cable television network that is operated by family-owned Hubbard Broadcasting. It started on September 27, 2006.
Hollywood Hillbillies

***Hollywood Hillbillies*** is an American reality television series, based on _CopperCab_. It is about Claire Kittrell (better known as Claire Copper or his YouTube username CopperCab), his grandmother Delores "Mema" Hughes, his aunt Dee Dee Peters, and his uncle John Cox moving from their home in Grayson, Georgia to Hollywood, California. It ran from January 21, 2014 to July 11, 2015.
Bo' Selecta!

***Bo' Selecta!*** is a British sketch comedy television programme. It includes skits parodying celebrities, including Michael Jackson, Craig David, and Mel B. The show had mixed reviews. It began on 6 September 2002 and ended on 18 December 2009.
Peter Scoones

**Peter Scoones** (27 October 1937 – 20 April 2014) was an Emmy Award-winning British underwater cameraman. Scoones is known for his vivid work on the oceans. His work inspired many people to dive and many divers to take up underwater photography. Scoones dived since the 1950s and continued so until his death in 2014.

Scoones died on 20 April 2014 at the age of 76. He is survived by wife, son, and daughter.
Hans Hass

**Hans Hass** (23 January 1919 – 16 June 2013) was an Austrian biologist and diving pioneer. He was known for being among the first scientists to popularize coral reefs, stingrays and sharks. He was married to Lotte Hass.

He made documentaries filmed underwater. He led development of the aqualung and the making of the rebreather. He is known, too, for his energon theory and his commitment to protecting the environment.

Hass died in Vienna, Austria from natural causes. He was 94 years old. He is survived by his wife and daughter Meta.

## Other websites

- Homepage of Hans Hass

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Hans Hass
- **image**: Hans Hass.jpg
- **birth place**: Vienna, Austria
- **death place**: Vienna, Austria
- **occupation**: diving, Diver, Documentary filmmaker
- **spouse**: Lotte Hass (until his death)
Lake Colac

**Lake Colac** is a large freshwater lake in western Victoria, Australia. The town of Colac is built along the south shore of the lake. Lake Colac has an area of 1,820 hectares, an average depth of 2.5 metres and a circumference of 33 km. The area was the home of the Kolijon (or Coladjin) people. The name _Colac_ comes from either the word _Kolijon_, or their word _kolak_ which means the lake's sand or fresh water.

## Facilities

The lake is used for watersport, including sailing, rowing and water skiing. The foreshore has a playground and a boat ramp. The Colac Botanical Gardens are next to the lake.

## History

In January 2009, the lake dried up after years of drought. Water enters the lake from Barongarook Creek, but the lake usually loses more water through evaporation. The lake needs to get water from rain falling directly over it to keep up a high level. Water quality in Lake Colac is low because of nutrients, such as phosphorous and nitrogen entering the lake. This has come from farms and untreated sewerage. There has also been chemicals and rubbish from the town of Colac. These can cause blue-green algae to grow in the lake which makes the water unsafe for humans or animals. There have been efforts made to improve water quality by stopping these nutrients from getting into the lake.

The lake has redfin, eels and carp, and in 2013 it was proposed to put estuary perch into the lake.

## Infobox (lake)

- **lake name**: Lake Colac
- **image lake**: LakeColac2010.JPG
- **caption lake**: Lake Colac with historically low water levels
- **location**: Victoria (Australia), Victoria, Australia
- **type**: FreshWater
- **inflow**: Barongarook Creek
- **basin countries**: Australia
- **width**: 1820 hectares
- **depth**: 2.5 metres
- **max-depth**: 3.0 metres
- **cities**: Colac, Victoria, Colac
George H. Heilmeier

**George Harry Heilmeier** (May 22, 1936 – April 22, 2014) was an American engineer and businessman. He was best known for his work on the liquid crystal displays. He was added in the National Inventors Hall of Fame. He invented the LC-Display and his work is an IEEE Milestone. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Heilmeier died on April 22, 2014 at the age of 77. He was outlived by his wife and their daughter.

## Other websites

- George H. Heilmeier at the IEEE Global History Network
NXT Women's Championship

The **NXT Women's Championship** is a professional wrestling championship in WWE. The title is a NXT-only championship. It is competed for between the brand's female wrestlers.

Right now, the champion is Jacy Jayne, who is in her record-tying second reign. She defeated Tatum Paxley in a Last Chance match on Night 1 of _NXT_: Gold Rush on November 18, 2025, in New York City.

## History

The title was introduced at WrestleMania Axxess on April 5, 2013. On the May 30 tapings of _WWE NXT_, Stephanie McMahon announced that there would be a tournament between four developmental talents and four main roster Divas. Paige defeated Emma in the tournament finals to become the first NXT Women's champion.

After Paige debuted on the main roster and won the WWE Divas Championship, she held both championships. On the April 24, 2014 episode of NXT, NXT Commissioner JBL stripped Paige of the NXT Women's Championship because of her not being able to defend the NXT Women's Championship as the WWE Divas Champion.

Another tournament was started the following week. Sasha Banks would qualify over Bayley, Natalya would qualify over Layla, Alexa Bliss would qualify over Alicia Fox and Charlotte would qualify over the former number-one contender, Emma. During the semifinals, Natalya defeated Sasha Banks, and Charlotte defeated Alexa Bliss. At NXT TakeOver, the finals took places and Charlotte defeated Natalya to win the vacant NXT Women's Championship.

## Combined reigns

As of  , .
|style="background: #ffe6bd"|†|
| --- | --- |
|Is the current champion||
|The exact length of at least one title reign is unknown, the shortest length is listed||
|Rank|Wrestler|No. of reigns|data-sort-type="number"|Combined days|Combined days rec. by WWE|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
||2|549|548|||
||1|510|522|||
||1|colspan="2"|413|||
||2|385|384|||
||2|style="background-color:#bbeeff"|¤331|321||
||1|308|273|||
||1|colspan="2"|304|||
|†|2|+|+|||
||1|colspan="2"|223|||
||1|202|201|||
||1|192|191|||
||1|165|164|||
||1|140|139|||
||1|colspan="2"||||
||1|style="background-color:#bbeeff"|¤98|108||
||1|77||||
||1|71||||
||1|63||||
||1|42||||
||1|31||||
||1|colspan="2"|24|||

## Other websites

- Official NXT Women's Championship title history

## Infobox (championship)

- **image**: Jacy Jayne 071325.jpg
- **caption**: Current champion Jacy Jayne with the fourth design of the championship (2024–present)
- **championshipname**: NXT Women's Championship
- **currentholder**: Jacy Jayne
- **won**: November 18, 2025
- **created**: April 5, 2013
- **promotion**: WWE
- **brand**: WWE NXT, NXT
- **firstchamp**: Paige (wrestler), Paige
- **mostreigns**: 2 reigns:
* Shayna Baszler
* Charlotte Flair, Charlotte (Flair)
* Roxanne Perez
* Jacy Jayne
- **longestreign**: Asuka (wrestler), Asuka
(510 days)
- **shortestreign**: Tatum Paxley
(24 days)
- **oldest**: Shayna Baszler
()
- **youngest**: Paige (wrestler), Paige
()
- **heaviest**: Raquel Rodriguez, Raquel González
(176 lbs (80 kg))
- **lightest**: Stephanie Vaquer
(110 lbs (50 kg))
- **image size**: 175px
Irving, Texas

**Irving** is a city in Dallas County, Texas. As of 2020, the population was 256,684. It is the 12th largest city in Texas. The arrest of Ahmed Mohamed in September 2015 resulted in claims of Islamophobia against some officials in the city.
Osage, Minnesota

**Osage** is a census-designated place and unincorporated community in Osage Township, Becker County, Minnesota, United States. Its population was 282 as of 2020.
Darnestown, Maryland

**Darnestown** is a census-designated place and an unincorporated place in Montgomery County, Maryland, United States.
Niagara, Kentucky

**Niagara** is an unincorporated community in Henderson County, Kentucky, United States.
Westmoreland County, Virginia

**Westmoreland County** is a county in Virginia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 18,477. Its county seat is Montross. It is the birthplace of the 1st President of the United States, George Washington.
Warm Springs, Georgia

**Warm Springs** is a city in Meriwether County, Georgia, United States. The population was 465 at the 2020 census.
Sherri Martel

**Sherri Schrull** (born **Sherri Russell**; February 8, 1958 – June 15, 2007) was an American professional wrestler and manager. She is better known by her ring names **Sherri Martel** and **Sensational Sherri**. She started as a manager in the American Wrestling Association (AWA) and joined the World Wrestling Federation (WWF). During her time in the WWF, she was able to win the WWF Women's Championship. She was known for managing Randy Savage, Ted DiBiase, and Shawn Michaels. She also appeared in Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) and World Championship Wrestling (WCW). During her time in WCW, she managed Harlem Heat.

Schrull was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame by "The Million Dollar Man" Ted DiBiase in 2006.

On June 15, 2007, Schrull died at her mother's home in McCalla, Alabama (near Birmingham). On September 11, 2007, a toxicology report released by homicide investigators in Tuscaloosa, Alabama said that the cause of her death was from an overdose of multiple drugs in her system, including high amounts of oxycodone.

## Awards

- **American Wrestling Association**
    - AWA World Women's Championship (three times)
- **AWA Superstars of Wrestling**
    - AWA World Women's Championship (one time)
- **Cauliflower Alley Club**
    - Other honoree (1994)
- **International Wrestling Association**
    - IWA Women's Championship (one time)
- **Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame**
    - Class of 2014
- **Women Superstars Uncensored**
    - WSU Hall of Fame (2009)
- **World Wrestling Federation/Entertainment**
    - WWF Women's Championship (one time)
    - WWE Hall of Fame (Class of 2006)
- **Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards**
    - Manager of the Year (1991)

## Other websites

- WWE profile

## Infobox (wrestler)

- **name**: Sherri Martel
- **image**: Sherri Martel WWF Women's Champion.jpg
- **caption**: Martel during her time as the WWE Women's Championship (1956–2010), WWF Women's Champion in December 1987
- **names**: Peggy Sue
Queen Sherri
Scary Sherri
Sensational Sherri
Sensuous Sherri
Sherri Martel
Sherri Martine
Sister Sherri
- **birth place**: Birmingham, Alabama, Birmingham, Alabama
- **death place**: Birmingham, Alabama, Birmingham, Alabama
- **billed**: New Orleans, Louisiana
- **trainer**: Donna Christanello
The Fabulous Moolah
- **debut**: 1980
- **retired**: 2006
Herăstrău Lake

**Herăstrău Lake** () is a lake in the north of Bucharest , Romania. The surface of this lake is . This lake flows into the Colentina River. It is used for sports.

## Infobox (lake)

- **lake name**: Herăstrău River
- **image lake**: Bucuresti,_Romania,_Parcul_Herastrau_(Barca_pe_lac);_B-II-a-A-18802.JPG
- **location**: Bucharest , Romania
- **inflow**: Colentina River
Băneasa Lake

**Băneasa Lake** () is a lake in Bucharest , Romania Sector 1. It is between Grivița Lake and Herăstrău Lake. It has a surface of . It is  long.

## Infobox (lake)

- **lake name**: Băneasa lake
- **image lake**: Lacul_Băneasa_(est);_oct_2007.jpg
- **caption lake**: Băneasa lake in 2007
- **location**: Bucharest , Romania
- **inflow**: Colentina river
- **outflow**: Colentina river
Grivița Lake

**Grivița Lake** ) is a lake in Bucharest, Romania in Sector 1. It is between Străulești Lake and Băneasa Lake. Its area is . Its length is . Its width is . Its depth is .
Colentina Lake

**Colentina Lake** () is a lake in Bucharest , Romania Sector 2. The lake's area is . Its length is . Its width is . Its depth is .

This lake is in the Colentina bloc. It is a good attraction for fishing.

## Infobox (lake)

- **lake name**: Colentina Lake
- **image lake**: Colentina Lake NavSat.jpg
- **caption lake**: satelite view
- **location**: Bucharest , Romania
Stanko Lorger

**Stanko Lorger** (14 February 1931 – 25 April 2014) was a Slovenian hurdler. He competed for Yugoslavia at the 1952, 1956, and 1960 Summer Olympics. He was born in Benedikt, Municipality of Benedikt.

Lorger died on 25 April 2014 at the age of 83.

## Other websites

- Stanko Lorger  at Sports-Reference
Dove Lake (Tasmania)

**Dove Lake** is a small glacial lake in Tasmania, Australia. It is in the Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National Park which is part of the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Site. Dove Lake is at the foot of Cradle Mountain. There is a 5.7 km walk around the lake, which has been described as one of the most popular wilderness walks in Tasmania. The lake covers an area of about 85 hectares, and is about 60 metres deep.

## Infobox (lake)

- **name**: Dove Lake
- **image lake**: Dove-Lake from South-2008.jpg
- **caption lake**: Dove Lake seen from the south
- **location**: Tasmania
- **lake type**: Cirque, corrie
- **basin countries**: Australia
- **area**: 85 hectares
- **depth**: 60 metres
Ullswater

**Ullswater** is the second largest lake in the English Lake District. It is about nine miles (14.5 kilometres) long and 0.75 miles (1,200 m), wide with a maximum depth of slightly more than .

Many regard Ullswater as the most beautiful of the English lakes, it has been compared to Lake Lucerne in Switzerland.

It is a typical Lake District narrow "ribbon lake" formed after the last ice age when a glacier scooped out the valley floor. When the glacier retreated, the deepened section became a lake.Three separate glaciers formed the lake. The surrounding mountains give Ullswater the shape of a stretched 'Z' with three distinct segments (or 'reaches') that wend their way through the surrounding hills.

For much of its length Ullswater forms the border between the ancient counties of Cumberland and Westmorland.

The village of Glenridding, at the southern end of the lake, is popular with tourists of all kinds. For mountain walkers, England's third highest mountain, Helvellyn and other challenging peaks are near the lake. The village has ample accommodation including two Youth Hostels and camp sites. The village of Pooley Bridge is at the northern end of the lake. Its narrow 16th-century bridge straddles the River Eamont as it flows out of Ullswater; it is overlooked by Dunmallard Hill, which was the site of an Iron Age fort. On the western side of the lake is Aira force waterfall. Near there the Brackenrigg Inn overlooks sweeping views of the dramatic landscape.

## Infobox (lake)

- **lake name**: Ullswater
- **image lake**: Looking towards Ullswater from Pooley Bridge - geograph.org.uk - 87782.jpg
- **caption lake**: Ullswater from Pooley Bridge, 1989
- **location**: Lake District, England
- **type**: ribbon lake
- **basin countries**: United Kingdom
- **volume**: 223 x 10<sup>6</sup> m³
- **residence time**: 350 days
- **cities**: Glenridding, Pooley Bridge
Derwent Water

**Derwent Water** or **Derwentwater** is one of the main lakes in the Lake District National Park in north west England. It is in the Borough of Allerdale in the county of Cumbria.

The lake lies immediately south of the town of Keswick. It is both fed and drained by the River Derwent. It is about  long by  wide and is some  deep. There are several islands in the lake, one of which is inhabited. Derwent Island House, an 18th-century residence, is a tenanted National Trust property open to the public on five days each year.

Derwentwater is very scenic. It is surrounded by hills (known locally as fells), and many of the slopes facing Derwentwater are wooded. A regular passenger launch operates on the lake, taking passengers between various landing stages. There are seven lakeside marinas, the most popular stops being: Keswick, Portinscale and the Lodore Falls, from which boats may be hired. Recreational walking is a major tourist activity in the area and there is a network of footpaths in the hills and woods surrounding the lake.

The Keswick—Borrowdale road runs along the eastern shore of the lake and carries a regular bus service. There is a lesser road along the western shore connecting the villages of Grange and Portinscale.

Derwentwater gave its name to the Earldom of Derwentwater.

The lake is believed to be the last remaining native habitat of the vendace (_Coregonus vandesius_) fish.

## Infobox (lake)

- **lake name**: Derwentwater
- **image lake**: Derwent-water.jpg
- **caption bathymetry**: (1925)
- **location**: Lake District
- **inflow**: River Derwent, Cumbria, River Derwent, Watendlath, Watendlath Beck, Brockle Beck
- **outflow**: River Derwent
- **basin countries**: England
- **volume**: 29 x 10<sup>6</sup> m³
- **residence time**: 55 days
- **islands**: 4 plus 9 small (13)
Lake District National Park

The **Lake District National Park** is a National Park in North West England. It includes all of the central Lake District. The town of Kendal, some coastal areas, and the Lakeland Peninsulas are outside the park boundary.

The area was made a national park on 9 May 1951.

It is the most visited national park in the United Kingdom with 16.4 million visitors per year and more than 24 million visitor-days per year.

The Lake District is completely inside Cumbria, a county and administrative unit created in 1974 by the Local Government Act 1972.

All the land in England higher than  above sea level lies within the National Park, including Scafell Pike, the highest mountain in England.

## Infobox (unesco world heritage site)

- **child**: yes
- **id**: 422
- **year**: 2017
- **criteria**: Cultural: ii, v, vi


## Infobox (protected area)

- **name**: Lake District National Park
UNESCO World Heritage Site
- **photo**: Keswick Panorama - Oct 2009.jpg
- **photo caption**: The Skiddaw massif, town of Keswick, Cumbria, Keswick and Derwentwater, Derwent Water seen from Walla Crag
- **map image**: Lake District National Park UK location map.svg
- **location**: United Kingdom (North West England)
- **area km2**: 2362
- **established**: 9 May 1951
- **governing body**: Lake District National Park Authority
Ennerdale Water

**Ennerdale Water** is the most westerly lake in the Lake District National Park in Cumbria. It is a glacial lake, with a maximum depth of 150 feet (45 metres). At ½ mile to a mile (700 to 1,500 metres) wide and 2½ miles (3.9 kilometres) long is one of the smallest lakes in the area. To the west of the lake lies the small village of Ennerdale Bridge, with of two pubs and a few houses. It is close to the port of Whitehaven, the town of Cleator Moor and the village of Cleator.

### The Girt dog of Emmerdale

In 1810 a large carnivore killed hundreds of sheep in and around Ennerdale before it was hunted down and killed. The Girt (dialect for 'Great') Dog of Ennerdale was a mysterious creature that killed between 300 and 400 sheep over six months in the fells of Cumberland, England, in 1810.
It is now commonly thought that the Girt Dog of Ennerdale was a thylacine (otherwise known as the Tasmanian tiger or Tasmanian wolf.) Travelling circuses and menageries of the time were known to keep what were described as “tiger wolves” – a description that fits the thylacine perfectly. As import laws and animal control were so relaxed in the early part of the nineteenth century, an escape from one of these itinerant shows is easy to imagine.

### Other

Though the Lake District is a popular UK location for film shoots, Ennerdale has been left relatively in the shadow, with only a few brief exceptions. The closing sequences of the film _28 Days Later_ (2002), directed by Danny Boyle, were filmed around the Ennerdale area, and include a sweeping, panoramic view of the lake.

Once a year, during the last week in August, the Ennerdale Show brings local people together with agricultural displays, competitions, arts and crafts.

Former US President Bill Clinton proposed to his wife Hillary on the banks of Ennerdale Water in 1973.

## Infobox (lake)

- **lake name**: Ennerdale Water
- **image lake**: Ennerdale Water.jpg
- **location**: Lake District, Cumbria
- **type**: natural lake, reservoir
- **inflow**: River Liza
- **outflow**: River Ehen
- **basin countries**: England
- **area**: 3 km<sup>2</sup>
- **max-depth**: 45 m (150 ft)
- **shore**: 10 km
- **elevation**: 113 m
- **islands**: 4
Earl Morrall

**Earl Edwin Morrall** (May 17, 1934 – April 25, 2014) was an American football quarterback. He played in the National Football League for 21 season. During his time in the NFL, he played for San Francisco 49ers in 1956, Pittsburgh Steelers from 1957 until 1958, Detroit Lions from 1958 until 1964, New York Giants from 1965 until 1967, Baltimore Colts from 1968 until 1971, Miami Dolphins from 1972 until 1976. He was born in Muskegon, Michigan.

Morrall died from Parkinson's disease on April 25, 2014 at his son's home in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. He was 79. After his death, an autopsy revealed that Morrall had been suffering from Stage 4 chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE).
Andrew Sessler

**Andrew Marienhoff Sessler** (December 11, 1928 – April 18, 2014) was an American physicist, academic (University of California, Berkeley) and humanitarian. He was the President of the American Physical Society during 1998. He won the Enrico Fermi Award in 2013. He was born in New York City, New York.

Sessler died from cancer on April 18, 2014 in Oakland, California. He was 85.
Muskegon, Michigan

**Muskegon** is a city in Muskegon County, Michigan, United States. As of 2020, 38,318 people live in Muskegon.
Willard, Ohio

**Willard** is a city in Huron County, Ohio, United States. As of 2020, 6,197 people live in Willard.
The Knight's Tale

**The Knight's Tale** is the first story of the Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer. The story tells about the life of a typical knight, and includes themes such as courtly love and ethical dilemmas.