juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
My Big Fat Greek Wedding

***My Big Fat Greek Wedding*** is a 2002 American-Canadian romantic comedy movie directed by Joel Zwick and written by Nia Vardalos. The movie stars Nia Vardalos, John Corbett, Lainie Kazan, Michael Constantine, Gia Carides, Louis Mandylor, Andrea Martin and Joey Fatone.

## Plot

A 30-year old middle-class Greek American woman, who still lives with her family in Chicago, falls in love with an upper middle-class White Anglo-Saxon Protestant man, and struggles to get her family and especially her father, who wants her to marry a Greek, to accept him, while she comes to terms with her heritage and cultural identity.

## Cast

- Nia Vardalos as Fotoula "Toula" Portokalos
- John Corbett as Ian Miller, an English teacher
- Lainie Kazan as Maria Portokalos, Toula's mother
- Michael Constantine as Costas "Gus" Portokalos, Toula's father
- Andrea Martin as Aunt Voula, Maria's sister
- Louis Mandylor as Nikos "Nick" Portokalos, Toula's younger brother
- Gerry Mendicino as Uncle Taki, Voula's husband
- Joey Fatone as Cousin Angelo, Voula's son.
- Gia Carides as Cousin Nikki, Voula's daughter
- Bess Meisler as Yiayia, Toula's grandmother, who suffers from PTSD
- Stavroula Logothettis as Athena Portokalos, Toula and Nick's older sister
- Ian Gomez as Mike, Ian's best friend
- Bruce Gray as Rodney Miller, Ian's father
- Fiona Reid as Harriet Miller, Ian's mother
- Jayne Eastwood as Mrs. White, a non-Greek neighbor
- Kathryn Haggis as Cousin Marianthi
- Peter Tharos as Yianni, Athena's husband
- Maria Vacratsis as Theia Freida

## Production

_My Big Fat Greek Wedding_ was shot in Toronto, Canada, which stands in for Chicago in the movie.
The movie spawned a movie franchise, which inspired the 2003 sitcom _My Big Fat Greek Life_ and the 2016 sequel _My Big Fat Greek Wedding 2_. A third movie, titled _My Big Fat Greek Wedding 3_, was released in cinemas on September 8, 2023.

## Reception

_My Big Fat Greek Wedding_ was very successful at the box office; its budget was estimated at $5 million and the box office was $368.7 million. The reviews of the movie by the movie critics and the audience were positive.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: My Big Fat Greek Wedding
- **director**: Joel Zwick
- **writer**: Nia Vardalos
- **cinematography**: Jeffrey Jur
- **editing**: Mia Goldman
- **runtime**: 95 minutes
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $5 million
- **gross**: $368.7 million
National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research

The **National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research NIWA, (NIWA)**, is a New Zealand government research organization founded in 1992. It specializes in environmental sciences and manages important monitoring networks, databases, and collections. NIWA has around 697 staff working across 14 sites in New Zealand and one in Perth, Australia. Its main office is in Auckland, with regional offices in Hamilton, Wellington, Christchurch, Nelson, and Lauder. Additionally, it has small hydrology-focused field teams in various places and maintains a fleet of about 30 research vessel<nowiki/>s for freshwater, marine, and atmospheric research.
Spider-Man (2018 video game)

***Marvel's Spider-Man*** is a video game released in 2018. It was developed by Insomniac Games. The story is about Spider-Man trying to stop the super-villian Mister Negative from taking over New York City's criminal underworld, while dealing with problems in his personal life.

_Marvel's Spider-Man_ was released for the PlayStation 4 on September 7, 2018. It had an expansion released called "_The City That Never Sleeps"_ in late 2018. The game was remastered and released on the PlayStation 5 in November 2020 and later on PC.

## Sequels

The game is part of a series. The game had a spin-off called _Marvel's Spider-Man: Miles Morales_ in November 2020 for the PlayStation 5. A sequel called _Marvel's Spider-Man 2_ released in October 2023 for the PlayStation 5.
Grid reference

A **grid reference** identifies a region on a map. Coordinates and gridlines are used to refer to specific features or locations.
Upfield (company)

**Upfield Holdings B.V.**  is a Dutch food company. It owns multiple brands of margarine, food spreads, and plant-based foods.  It is the largest plant-based consumer packaged goods company in the world, operating in 95 countries. It was spun off from Unilever and purchased by investment firm Kohlberg Kravis Roberts (KKR) in 2018 for US$8.04 billion.
T-37A tank

The T-37A was an amphibious Soviet light tank. It was the first mass-produced light tank in the world. In service, the tanks mainly did communication, reconnaissance, and infantry support tasks.

## Operators

- Germany - Captured a few examples
- - 29 tanks
- - At least 19 tanks
- - Some captured tanks
- - One tank gifted by Finland, for brief evaluation only
- - 1 T-37A [1934-194?].
Wrong Again (song)

"**Wrong Again**" is a 1998 song by country singer Martina McBride and is the fourth single from her fourth studio album _Evolution_. It went to number 36 in the United States, number 1 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart and number 5 on the Canadian Country Tracks chart.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Wrong Again
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Martina McBride
- **album**: Evolution (Martina McBride album), Evolution
- **b-side**: Happy Girl
- **released**: September 14, 1998
- **genre**: Country music, Country
- **length**: 3:15
- **label**: RCA Records Nashville, RCA Nashville
- **writer**: Cynthia Weil, Tommy Lee James
- **producer**: Paul Worley, Martina McBride
- **prev title**: Happy Girl
- **prev year**: 1998
- **next title**: Whatever You Say
- **next year**: 1999
Tondo, Manila

**Tondo** is a district in Manila, Philippines. It is the largest, in terms of area and population, of Manila's sixteen districts. It had a census-estimated 654,220 people in 2020. It contains two congressional districts. It is the second most densely populated district in the city.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Tondo, Manila
- **image skyline**: Tondo Church, Manila, Philippines.jpg
- **image caption**: Tondo Church fronting Plaza Leon
- **image map**: Ph fil manila tondo.png
- **settlement type**: District
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Philippines
- **subdivision type1**: Region
- **subdivision name1**: Metro Manila, National Capital Region
- **subdivision type2**: City
- **subdivision name2**: Manila
- **subdivision type3**: Congressional district
- **subdivision name3**: Manila's 1st congressional district, Manila's 1st (western side) and Manila's 2nd congressional district, 2nd districts (eastern side)
- **area total km2**: 8.65
- **area total sq mi**: 3.40
- **population total**: 654,220
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone1**: Philippine Standard Time
- **utc offset1**: +08:00
- **postal code type**: List of ZIP codes in the Philippines, Zip codes
- **postal code**: 1012 (Tondo South)
1013 (Tondo North)
- **area code type**: Telephone numbers in the Philippines, Area codes
- **area code**: 2
Stumblin' In

"**Stumblin' In**" is a 1978 song by Chris Norman and Suzi Quatro. It was included on some editions of her fifth studio album _If You Knew Suzi..._. It went to number 4 in the United States, number 41 in the United Kingdom, number 2 in South Africa, Germany, New Zealand and Australia, number 11 in Canada, number 13 in Ireland and number 3 in the Netherlands and Belgium. It was their only top 40 in the United States. In 2024, it was covered by Australian DJ Cyril. It went to number 2 in Austria and Germany, number 3 in Belgium, number 5 in the Netherlands, number 7 in Switzerland, number 8 in Luxembourg, number 11 in New Zealand, number 12 in Australia and number 20 in France.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Stumblin' In
- **caption**: German 7" single cover
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Chris Norman and Suzi Quatro
- **album**: If You Knew Suzi...
- **b-side**: A Stranger with You
- **released**: November 1978 (UK)
January 1979 (US)
- **recorded**: 1978
- **genre**: Soft rock
- **length**: 3:32 (Single Version), 3:56
                       (Album Version)
- **label**: RSO Records, RSO
- **writer**: Mike Chapman, Nicky Chinn
- **producer**: Suzi Quatro, Chris Norman, Mike Chapman
- **chronology**: Chris Norman
- **next title**: Hey Baby
- **next year**: 1982
I'm Just Ken

"**I'm Just Ken**" is a song sang by Canadian actor Ryan Gosling for the 2023 movie _Barbie_. It was written and produced by Mark Ronson and Andrew Wyatt. The song appears on the soundtrack album _Barbie the Album_. , the song had over 100 million streams on Spotify and over 3 million views on YouTube. It won Best Song at the 29th Critics' Choice Awards and was nominated for Best Song Written for Visual Media at the 66th Annual Grammy Awards. It was nominated for Best Original Song at the 96th Academy Awards.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: I'm Just Ken
- **type**: song
- **artist**: Ryan Gosling
- **album**: Barbie the Album
- **recorded**: March 2022
- **studio**: Eastcote Studios, London
- **length**: 3:42
- **label**: Atlantic Records, Atlantic
Kyla (Filipino singer)

**Melanie Hernandez Calumpad** (born January 5, 1981), known as **Kyla**, is a Filipino singer, actress, and television personality. Known for her vocal range and melismatic singing style, she has been credited with helping to redefine R&B and soul music in the Philippines. She has been cited by media outlets as the country's "Queen of R&B".

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes
- **background**: solo_singer
- **instrument**: Vocals


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Kyla
- **image**: Kyla in Dubai - 2018.jpg
- **alt**: An image of Kyla wearing a red suit and singing to a hand held microphone
- **caption**: Kyla in 2018
- **birth name**: Melanie Hernandez Calumpad
- **years active**: 2000–present
- **children**: 1
- **awards**: List of awards and nominations received by Kyla, Full list
Angeline Quinto

**Angeline Quinto** (born November 26, 1989) is a Filipino singer, actress, and television personality. Known for her vocal range and soulful singing style, Quinto's music has garnered critical praise for its lyrical content and themes of love, heartbreak, and empowerment. It has been featured in the soundtracks of films and television series in the Philippines.

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **embed**: yes
- **background**: solo_singer
- **instrument**: Vocals
- **label**: Star Music


## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Angeline Quinto
- **image**: Angeline Quinto 2023 (cropped).jpg
- **alt**: An image of Quinto in a black Philippine terno dress facing towards the camera
- **caption**: Quinto in 2023
- **birth place**: Sampaloc, Manila, Philippines
- **years active**: 2010–present
- **children**: 1
American Airlines fleet

The following is a list of planes flown by American Airlines:

## Current fleet

American Airlines operates the following mainline aircraft:
|rowspan=2|Aircraft|rowspan=2|In service|rowspan=2|Orders|colspan=6 class="unsortable"|Passengers|rowspan=2|Notes|||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="2"||rowspan="2"|133|rowspan="2"|—|8|—|—|24|96|128|||||
|12|—|—|24|96|132|32 aircraft to be refit||||||||||
|Airbus A320-200|48|—|12|—|—|18|120|150||||||||
|rowspan="2"||202|—|20|—|—|35|135|190|||||||
|16|—|<abbr title="Flagship First">10</abbr>|<abbr title="Flagship Business">20</abbr>|—|36|36|102|Transcontinental configuration. To be retrofitted into standard configuration.||||||||
|rowspan="2"|Airbus A321neo|70|10|20|—|—|35|141|196|Orders are used aircraft bought from Alaska Airlines.||||||
|10||||||||Former Alaska Airlines aircraft||||||||
||—|50|class="unsortable" align="center"|—|<abbr title="Flagship Suites">20</abbr>|12|colspan="2"|<abbr title="To be announced">123</abbr>|155|Deliveries begin in 2024.||||||
|Boeing 737-800|303|—|rowspan="2"|16|rowspan="2"|—|rowspan="2"|—|rowspan="2"|24|rowspan="2"|132|rowspan="2"|172||
|Boeing 737 MAX 8|59|71||||||||||||||
||47|—|—|<abbr title="Flagship Business">37</abbr>|24|66|146|273||||||||
|rowspan="2"||rowspan="2"|20|rowspan="2"|—|<abbr title="Flagship First">8</abbr>|<abbr title="Flagship Business">52</abbr>|28|28|188|304|||||
|—|<abbr title="Flagship Suites">70</abbr>|44|colspan="3"|<abbr title="To be announced">TBA</abbr>|Retrofit to commence in 2024.|||||||||||
||37|—|—|<abbr title="Flagship Business">20</abbr>|28|48|138|234|Largest operator.|||||||
|rowspan="2"||rowspan="1"|22|rowspan="1"|—|—|<abbr title="Flagship Business">30</abbr>|21|27|207|285|||||
|—|rowspan="1"|30|rowspan="1"|—|<abbr title="Flagship Suites">51</abbr>|32|18|143|244|Deliveries begin in 2024.||||||
Steffen Hofmann

**Steffen Hofmann** ( 9 September 1980 in Würzburg) is a former German football player and current official. He played mainly in Austria as midfielder for SK Rapid Wien.  With 540 games  he is a record player.  In 2010 he became Bundesliga top scorer with 20 goals. He is now  part of the executive committee of SK Rapid since November 2022.

## Career

Through the youth clubs 1. FC Kirchheim and Würzburger FV he came to the youth department of FC Bayern Munich in 1996. There he was active until 1999. From 1999 to 2002 he was a member of Bayern's amateur squad. On 27 October  2001 (11th matchday) Hofmann made his debut in the Bundesliga . He  came in as a substitute for Claudio Pizarro in the 90th minute  versus 1. FC Köln.

2002 he moved to SK Rapid Wien in the Austrian Bundesliga. During the winter break of the 2005/06 season, Steffen Hofmann moved to the second division team TSV 1860 Munich. In July 2006 he returned to Rapid. After an injury he became a dominant figure in the team. In the 2009/10 season he became Austria's top scorer with 20 goals.No other midfielder in Austria had achieved this till that time. Hofmann's contract ended on 30 June  2018.  After his contract expired, he ended his career.

## Manager and Official

In September 2020 he became coach of SK Rapid Wien II as head coach. For the 2021/22 season, Patrick Jovanovic took over the head coaching position and  Hofmann was assistance coach. In November 2021, he took over as interim head coach of the Rapids first team together with Thomas Hickersberger.

In January 2022, Hofmann left the Rapid II coaching staff and became Rapid's sports coordinator.  Under President Alexander Wrabetz, he became a member of the executive board of SK Rapid in November 2022.  Since December 2022 he has been managing director of SK Rapid GmbH.

## Honours

- **Austrian Champion**ː 2005, 2008
- **Austrian Bundesliga top scorer**ː 2010
Ernst Winkler

**Ernst Winkler** was an Austrian football player. He played at the beginning of the 20th century as forward for SC Rudolfshügel. In 1920 he became top scorer of the 1. Klasse, the then highest league in Austria, with 21 goals.
Jane Slaughter

**Jane Slaughter** (born 1961) is an English actress. She is known for portraying the background role of Tracey in BBC soap opera _EastEnders._ Slaughter has portrayed Tracey since the initial episode of _EastEnders_ on 19 February 1985, making her the longest serving character on the show, with no breaks or temporary exits.

## Life and career

As a child, Slaughter trained at Elmhurst Ballet School. She made her debut television appearance as Petrova in _Ballet Shoes_ in 1975, and in 1976, she appeared as Bella in three episodes of _Katy_. In 1981, she portrayed the role of Joanna in _The History Man_.

In 1985, Slaughter began portraying the role of Tracey in the BBC soap opera _EastEnders_. In an interview with _Radio Times_, she stated "As a child, I was lucky and worked continually. Then I got in to my late teens and I lost my way. I wanted to play it safe, didn’t want to be brave, and never made that leap to adult actress." Slaughter is currently the longest serving character on _EastEnders_, since Adam Woodyatt took a break from the show between 2021 and 2023.

## Personal life

Slaughter has two sons.

## Filmography

|Year|Title|Role|Notes||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|1975|_Ballet Shoes_|Petrova Fossil|Main role||
|1976|_Katy_|Bella|3 episodes||
|1980|_Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde_|Gwen|Television film||
|1981|_The History Man_|Joanna|2 episodes||
|1985–present|_EastEnders_|rowspan="4"|Tracey|335 episodes|
|1993|_Dimensions in Time_|rowspan="3"|Television special||
|1999|_Pudding Lane_||||
|2014|_The Ghosts of Ian Beale_||||

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jane Slaughter
- **birth place**: England, United Kingdom
- **occupation**: Actress
- **years active**: 1975–present
- **children**: 2
- **known for**: Role of **Tracey (EastEnders), Tracey** in _EastEnders_ (1985–present)
- **education**: Elmhurst Ballet School
Star Wars (1991 video game)

Star Wars is a 1991 platform game made primarily by Lucasfilm Games.
Owner-occupancy

**Owner-occupancy** or **home-ownership** is a form of housing in which a person, called the **owner-occupier**, **owner-occupant**, or **home owner**, owns the home in which they live. The home can be a house, such as a single-family house, an apartment, condominium, or a housing cooperative. Owner-occupancy is also a real estate investment.  The value of  housing generally increases over time.

Some homes are built by or for the people who want to live in them. Many are inherited. A large number are bought, as new homes from a real estate developer or as an existing home from a  landlord or an owner-occupier.

A home is the most expensive single purchase most people make. It usually costs several year's household income. Most people do not have enough money to pay the entire amount outright. They borrow money using the home as security. This is called a mortgage. They have to pay interest on the loan. If they dont pay the lender can take their home.

In many countries the government helps people to buy homes. There may be grants or  subsidies. They may have to meet certain qualifications to get this help such as being a first-time homebuyer or having an income below a certain level.

They may have to pay property taxes, related to the value of the property, either every year, or when the property is sold.

## International statistics

|scope="col" width="150"|Country|scope="col" width="100"|% Owner-Occupied Units in Urban Areas|scope="col" width="100"|Urban Population, % of Total|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|67%|92%|||||
|96%|64%|||||
|68%|89%|||||
|71%|52%|||||
|74%|87%|||||
|87%|73%|||||
|68%|81%|||||
|69%|89%|||||
|89%|45%|||||
|50%|75%|||||
|75%|94%|||||
|47%|74%|||||
|54%|87%|||||
|37%|43%|||||
|47%|78%|||||
|43%|74%|||||
|60%|48%|||||
|53%|100%|||||
|93%|68%|||||
|87%|30%|||||
|67%|54%|||||
|80%|68%|||||
|96%|-|||||
|-|22%|||||
|56%|82%|||||
|-|19%|||||
|-|72%|||||
|71%|78%|||||
|-|58%|||||
|62%|57%|||||
|69%|35%|||||
|59%|83%|||||
|67%|87%|||||
|10%|50%|||||
|77%|78%|||||
|-|38%|||||
|66%|75%|||||
|-|72%|||||
|80%|66%|||||
|78%|61%|||||
|97%|54%|||||
|81%|73%|||||
|-|19%|||||
|-|43%|||||
|87%|100%|||||
|62%|62%|||||
|85%|77%|||||
|82%|15%|||||
|41%|85%|||||
|40%|74%|||||
|-|26%|||||
|75%|34%|||||
|78%|67%|||||
|81%|70%|||||
|-|13%|||||
|-|68%|||||
|50%|90%|||||
|65%|82%|||||
|59%|93%|||||
|83%|94%|||||
|-|28%|||||
|-|38%|||||
''Source: Housing Finance Information Network (HOFINET)
Babyshambles

**Babyshambles** is a British indie rock band formed in 2003 by singer and guitarist Pete Doherty. The band gained significant attention due to Doherty's previous involvement with another notable British rock band, The Libertines, which he co-founded with Carl Barât.
Tied cottage

In the United Kingdom, a **tied cottage** is a dwelling (not always a cottage) owned by an employer for an employee to live in. If the employee leaves their job they may have to leave it. i. While the term originally applied mainly to cottages, it may be loosely applied to any tied accommodation from a small flat to a large house. The idea is generally associated with farming, but may occur in other jobs.  It is still common in churches. It used to be common in the police, in railways, and in public park<nowiki/>s.  It gave employers great power over their workers.

The concept has been in use at least since the 18th century. There has been considerable debate, particularly in the 20th century, over whether the system is fair to occupiers, and a number of laws have been enacted or amended to improve their security of tenure. The concept still exists, though in a substantially different form from the original idea.
Home insurance

**Home insurance**  is a type of  insurance policy that covers losses and damages to the home and/or its contents. Home insurance protects homeowners from perils such as fire, flood, vandalism, theft, malicious damage, water, wind, hurricane, earthquake, the weight of snow, hail, and more. Insured perils and amount of coverage are listed in the policy documents. Coverage varies according to the type of policy. Some policies cover only the building, while some include contents. There are also other benefits that may be included in the homeowners insurance policy such as Additional Living Expenses, which is the added cost the insured incurs when using alternative accommodation if the home is uninhabitable.

The effects of climate change are pushing up the costs of home insurance.  Extreme weather events such as storms, floods and wildfires have become more frequent and severe
Songkok

The **Songkok**, also called **Peci** or **Kopiah**, is a hat worn by men in many Southeast Asian countries like Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, southern Philippines, and southern Thailand. It looks like a cone and is often made of black or fancy felt, cotton, or velvet. People wear it on special times like weddings, funerals, and holidays such as Christmas and Easter. In Indonesia, it is also linked to the nationalist movement.

In Sumatra and the Malay Peninsula, it is called _"songkok"_, while in Java, it is called _"kopiah"_ or _"kopeah"_. In Indonesia, it is usually called _"peci"_, though the peci might be a bit different, being more oval-shaped and sometimes decorated.

## History

The kopiah has been around for a long time. It was worn by special Majapahit soldiers in the past. The mention of kopiah goes back to the 16th century and was mentioned in Pigafetta's Italian-Malay vocabulary. In the epic Hikayat Iskandar Zulkarnain, written before 1600 AD, there's a part where someone wears a golden rosary kopiah.

Historians think the songkok became popular in the 13th century when Islam spread in the area. But the first written record of the word "songkok" is in _Syair Siti Zubaidah_ from 1840. Traditionally, the special triangular Malay headgear, Tengkolok or destar, was worn by important people like nobles and kings. But the songkok later became connected with Islam, especially for Malay men.

The Royal Malay Regiment of the Malaysian Army has been wearing the songkok as part of their uniform since the time of British rule.

### Current use

The songkok is worn by Muslim men for important events. In Indonesia, it became important because of a leader named Sukarno. He and other leaders like Mohammad Hatta and Agus Salim made the peci, another name for the songkok, popular. Sukarno even made the plain black velvet peci the official hat of Indonesia.

In Indonesia, presidents and palace guards wear the peci as part of their uniform. During the Indonesian Independence Day ceremony, a special group called Paskibraka wear it too. Some women wear a different kind of peci with a curved back.In Malaysia, men wear the songkok along with a shirt, pants, and waist wrap called **baju melayu** as their traditional dress. During meetings of the legislative assembly, all members wear the songkok with a gold stripe to show respect to the Head of State.

In Singapore, the songkok is not allowed in government schools because of the country's secular rules, but it's part of the uniform in Singaporean Islamic schools.

In the Philippines, the songkok, known as kopiah or kupya, is worn by Bangsamoro men and Muslim Filipinos. Some non-Muslim Lumad datu also wear the kopiah for prayers and social events.
Florence Griffith Joyner

**Florence Delorez Griffith-Joyner**, also known as Flo-Jo, was an American track and field athlete who gained fame for her incredible speed. She set world records in 1988 for the 100m and 200m races. During the late 1980s, she became well-known not only for her athletic achievements but also for her unique personal style.

Griffith Joyner grew up in California and showed athletic talent from a young age, participating in track meets as a child. She continued competing in track and field while attending California State University, Northridge and later the University of California, Los Angeles. She qualified for the 1980 Olympics in the 100m event, but was unable to compete due to the U.S. boycott. She made her Olympic debut in 1984, winning a silver medal in the 200m race at the Los Angeles Olympics. At the 1988 U.S. Olympic trials, Griffith set a new world record in the 100m sprint and went on to win three gold medals at the 1988 Olympics. Surprisingly, she retired from athletics in February 1989. Despite leaving the world of sports, she remained a prominent figure in popular culture.

## Infobox (sportsperson)

- **embed**: yes
- **name**: Florence Griffith Joyner
- **caption**: Griffith Joyner in 1988
- **nickname**: Flo-Jo
- **nationality**: American
- **event**: 100 meters, 200 meters
- **club**: Tiger World Class Athletic Club
West Coast Athletic Club
- **retired**: 1988
- **height**: 5 ft 7 in
- **weight**: 126 lb
- **pb**: **100m**: 10.49  **List of world records in athletics, WR**
**200m**: 21.34 **List of world records in athletics, WR**
**400m**: 50.89
**4 × 100m**: 41.55
**4 × 400m**: 3:15.51 **List of North American records in athletics#Women, AR**
- **national team**: United States national athletics team, United States
- **medaltemplates**:


## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: Florence Griffith Joyner2.jpg
- **caption**: Griffith Joyner in 1988
- **office**: Co-chair of the President's Council on Fitness, Sports, and Nutrition, President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports
- **president**: Bill Clinton
- **term start**: 1993
- **term end**: 1998
- **predecessor**: Arnold Schwarzenegger (as chairman)
- **successor**: Lee Haney (as chair)
- **alongside**: Tom McMillen
- **birth name**: Florence Delorez  Griffith
- **birth place**: Los Angeles, California, Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **death place**: Mission Viejo, California, U.S.
- **resting place**: El Toro Memorial Park, Lake Forest, California, U.S.
Reinsurance

**Reinsurance** is insurance that an insurance company purchases from another insurance company to protect itself (at least in part) from the risks that are too big for itself, like a major disaster. With reinsurance, the company passes on ("cedes") some part of its own insurance liabilities to the other insurance company. The company that purchases the reinsurance policy is referred to as the "ceding company" or "cedent". The company issuing the reinsurance policy is referred to as the "reinsurer". In the classic case, reinsurance helps insurance companies to remain solvent after major claims events, like hurricanes or wildfires.

The reinsurer may be either a specialist reinsurance company, which only undertakes reinsurance business, or another insurance company.
2023–24 Cleveland Cavaliers season

The **2023–24 Cleveland Cavaliers season** is the 54th season for the team in the National Basketball Association (NBA). They entered the season coming off a championship win in the NBA Summer League and were led by Donovan Mitchell.

The Cavaliers entered the draft with a second-round pick They selected Emoni Bates, from Eastern Michigan University.

Trades:
|rowspan="2"|July 1, 2023|valign="top"|To **Cleveland Cavaliers** --- Max Strus (sign-and-trade) (from Miami)|valign="top"|To **Miami Heat** --- 2026 LAL second-round pick (from Cleveland) 2027 second-round pick (from San Antonio)|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|colspan="2" valign="top"|To **San Antonio Spurs** --- Cedi Osman (from Cleveland) Lamar Stevens (from Cleveland) 2026 LAL second-round pick (from Miami) 2030 second-round pick (from Cleveland) Cash considerations (from Cleveland)|||||
|style="width:12%"|July 8, 2023|style="width:44%; vertical-align:top;"|To **Cleveland Cavaliers** ----Damian Jones|style="width:44%; vertical-align:top;"|To **Utah Jazz** ----Cash considerations|
William Monroe Trotter

**William Monroe Trotter** (April 7 1872 - April 7, 1934) was an activist for African American civil rights. He made his weekly newspaper called "Black Radical".

## Infobox (scientist)

- **birth name**: William Monroe Trotter
- **image**: WMTrotter1915.jpg
- **caption**: Trotter in 1915
- **birth place**: near Chillicothe, Ohio, U.S.
- **death place**: Boston, Massachusetts
- **spouse**: Geraldine Pindell Trotter, Geraldine "Deenie" Pindell
- **fields**: Civil and political rights, Civil rights, real estate
- **workplaces**: _Boston Guardian_
- **alma mater**: Harvard University
Mount Marapi

The **Marapi**, or **Mount Marapi** is a volcano in West Sumatra, Indonesia, and is the most active volcano in Sumatra. Just like Mount Merapi on Java, its name means "Mountain of Fire". Its elevation is . Many cities and towns are located around the mountain such as Bukittinggi, Padang Panjang, and Batusangkar. The volcano is also popular among hikers.

## Mythology

According to legend, the mountain is where the Minangkabau people first settled after their ship landed on the mountain when it was the size of an egg and surrounded by water. There are large numbers of  burial stones in the region which are facing in the direction of the mountain, showing that it is important to their culture.

## Eruptions

The volcano has a known history of eruptions. Marapi had a large eruption in September 1830. In January 1975 an eruption occurred with mudflows and lahars that caused fatalities in the surrounding area. A large eruption happened in 1979, which killed 60 people. At least one person was killed during an eruption in 1996. In April–May 2018 ashfalls to the southeast occurred.

Since 2011, the volcano has been at the second level of a four-tier alert system made by the Volcanological Survey of Indonesia. Predicting the volcano's behavior is hard because the source of its eruptions are shallow and near its peak, while its eruptions are not caused by a deep movement of magma that can be detected as volcanic earthquakes on seismic monitors. Even though there are common eruptions, there are about 1,400 people living on the mountain's slopes in the villages of Rubai and Gobah Cumantiang, which are about 5 to 6 kilometers from the summit.

### 2023 eruption

On 3 December 2023, the volcano erupted, leaving 23 climbers dead. Three people were injured and rescued. The ash reached to a height of  and fell in nearby regions. A  exclusion zone was announced.

On 22 December, the volcano erupted again, shooting out volcanic ash that cancelled the flights at Minangkabau International Airport.

As of January 2024, at least 113 eruptions have happened on Marapi since its original activity in December, with the latest eruption occurring on 23 January. Ash has risen at least 1300 meters into the air and residents within 4.5 kilometers of the mountain have been recommended to leave their homes.
Polypedates teraiensis

The **common tree frog**, **six-lined tree frog**, **Terei tree frog**, **Teraiensis whipping frog**, or **perching frog** (_Polypedates teraiensis_) is a frog.  It lives in Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, and Nepal, and scientists think it could also livein China.  People have seen it between 40 and 1800 meters above sea level.

This frog lives in many kinds of places, including tree farms, forests, and paddy fields. The female frog makes a nest out of foam on a plant over water. When the eggs hatch, the tadpoles fall into the water.

Scientists believe this frog is not in danger of dying out because it lives in such a large place.
Salam Farmandeh

**Salam Farmandeh** (Persian: سَلَامٌ فَرْمَانِدَهُ, Peace be upon you, O commander) also referred to as 'Salam Ya Mahdi' is a propaganda song in the Persian language created by the Iranian musician Abuzar Rouhi, about Qasem Soleimani, Imam Mahdi, and Shiism which is performed commonly in large groups by young children around the world.

The song was released in March of 2022, a day before the Persian New Year (Farvardin 1401) on social media and started to become popular between the months of April and May of 2022. The song is targeted to younger generations such as Gen Z highlighting the contributions of the Islamic Revolution to them and promoting ideologies of the Islamic Revolution to them.

Many westerners see the song as propaganda to push the narratives of the Islamic Republic and promote martyrdom.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Salam Farmandeh
- **cover**: Salam Farmandeh in Azadi Stadium A.jpeg
- **caption**: Performers of the song Salam Farmandeh inside the Azadi Stadium
- **type**: song
- **artist**: Abuzar Rouhi
- **language**: Persian
- **english title**: Peace be upon you, O commander
- **genre**: Anthem
- **length**: 7:38
- **writer**: Sayyid Mahdi Bani Hashemi Langroudi
- **producer**: Guilan IRIB TV
Philip R. Rosendahl

**Philip R. Rosendahl** (1893–1974) was the acting governor of the Danish colony of Greenland from 1925 to 1928 and the governor from 1929 to 1939. A journalist by trade, he moved to Greenland in 1913, and began a lifelong career in the politics of the territory. From 1939 to 1950

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Philip R. Rosendahl
- **office**: 1st Governor of North Greenland
- **term start**: 1929
- **term end**: 1939
- **predecessor**: Jørgen Berthelsen
- **successor**: Eske Brun
- **term start2**: 1925
- **term end2**: 1928
- **predecessor2**: Harald Lindow
<small>_as Royal Inspector_</small>
- **successor2**: Jørgen Berthelsen
- **birth date**: May 31, 1893
- **birth place**: Sakskøbing, Denmark
- **death date**: October 4, 1974
- **nationality**: Danish people, Danish
- **occupation**: Politician, administrator
Union City

**Union City** is the name of several places:

- Union City, California
- Union City, Georgia
- Union City, Indiana
- Union City, New Jersey
- Union City, Oklahoma
- Union City, Tennessee
Chris McCarrell

**Chris McCarrell** is an American theater actor and singer. Chis was born on January the 9th, 1991. Chris also plays as Percy Jackson in the Broadway musical Percy Jackson and The Lightning Thief.
Baulkham Hills High School

**Baulkham Hills High School** is a school. It is located in Baulkham Hills in New South Wales, Australia.

The principal is Wayne Humphreys. The school has a history of academic achievement In 2010, the school was ranked the most popular school in NSW for high school applications.
Leithfield

**Leithfield** is a small town in the Hurunui District, New Zealand. It is situated 5 kilometers south of Amberley and 42 kilometers north of Christchurch on State Highway 1. It has a primary school located in the town and lies south of the Kowai River.

## Infobox (mapframe)

- **zoom**: 8


## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Leithfield
- **image skyline**: New Zealand- Leithfield Beach.jpg
- **image caption**: State Highway 1 at the turn off to Leithfield Beach
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: New Zealand
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of New Zealand, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Canterbury Region, Canterbury
- **subdivision type2**: Territorial authorities of New Zealand, Territorial authority
- **subdivision name2**: Hurunui District
- **subdivision type3**: Ward
- **subdivision name3**: South Ward
- **seat type**: Electorates
- **leader title**: Territorial Authority
- **leader name**: Hurunui District Council
- **leader title1**: Regional council
- **leader name1**: Environment Canterbury
- **leader title2**: Mayor of Hurunui
- **leader title3**: Kaikōura (New Zealand electorate), Kaikoura MP
- **leader title4**: Te Tai Tonga, Te Tai Tonga MP
- **area total km2**: 1.58
- **population density km2**: auto
Army of Islam

**Jaysh al-Islam** ( Jaysh al-Islam) is a jihadist militant group inside of the Gaza Strip. The group was founded by the Doghmush family in the year 2006, and are based in the neighbourhood of Tzabra. The group has been designated a terrorist group by the US and UAE due to being a affiliate of Al-Qaeda.

## Ideology

According the government of the United States, the group follows the sect of Salafism and mixes the ideologies of global jihad and Palestinian armed resistance against the zionist entity together. The group has attempted to contact Al-Qaeda and after the death of Osama bin Laden, they praised him as a martyr.

## Alexandria bombing

The group was linked to the 2011 Alexandria Bombing inside of a church which resulted in 23 deaths. The Interior Minister of Egypt said on the 23rd of January 2011 that the group planned and executed the attack. The group denied responsibility for the attack but supported the bombing.
Madrid derby

The Madrid Derby is a match between Real Madrid CF and Atlético Madrid. Both clubs are from Madrid in Spain, making this a famous rivalry.

## Rivalry

The last rivalry faced between the two clubs, Real Madrid won 1-2

Goals:

Atletico Madrid - Sørloth 58'

Real Madrid- Fede Valverde 2' Rodrygo 55'
Winterhawk

***Winterhawk*** is a 1975 American western movie directed by Charles B. Pierce and starring Leif Erickson, Woody Strode, Denver Pyle, L. Q. Jones, Elisha Cook Jr., Seamon Glass, Ace Powell, Dawn Wells. It was distributed by Howco International Pictures.
35 Biggest Hits

***35 Biggest Hits*** is a 2008 compilation album by country singer Toby Keith. It was released on 6 May, 2008. It went to number 1 in the United States and number 17 in Canada.

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: 35 Biggest Hits
- **type**: greatest
- **artist**: Toby Keith
- **genre**: Country music, Country
- **length**: 129:31
- **label**: Show Dog-Universal Music, Show Dog/UMe
- **producer**: Various original producers
- **prev title**: A Classic Christmas (Toby Keith album), A Classic Christmas
- **prev year**: 2007
- **next title**: That Don't Make Me a Bad Guy
- **next year**: 2008
Kaitaia

**Kaitaia** is a town in the Far North District of the North Island. It is about 160 kilometers northwest of Whangārei and is the last major town on the way to Cape Reinga on State Highway 1. It has 7 schools including Kaitaia College. It has a warm climate in New Zealand and suffers from frequent droughts in the 2009/10 and 2019/20 summers. It thrives on wine and honey industry and beef farming.

## Infobox (mapframe)

- **zoom**: 9


## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Kaitaia
- **image skyline**: Main Street New Zealand - Kaitaia, Northland, October 2007.jpg
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision name**: New Zealand
- **subdivision type1**: Islands of New Zealand, Island
- **subdivision name1**: North Island
- **subdivision type2**: Regions of New Zealand, Region
- **subdivision name2**: Northland Region, Northland
- **subdivision type3**: Territorial authority
- **subdivision name3**: Far North District
- **subdivision type4**: Ward (country subdivision), Ward
- **subdivision name4**: Te Hiku
- **leader title**: Territorial Authority
- **leader name**: Far North District Council
- **leader title1**: Regional council
- **leader name1**: Northland Regional Council
- **seat type**: Electorates
- **area total km2**: 8.48
- **population density km2**: auto
- **timezone**: NZST
- **utc offset**: +12
- **timezone dst**: NZDT
- **utc offset dst**: +13
- **postal code type**: Postcodes in New Zealand, Postcode(s)
- **postal code**: 0410
- **area code**: 09
Barack Obama citizenship conspiracy theories

Barack Obama was the 44th President of the United States.  He was born in Honolulu, Hawaii, on August 4th, 1961. He has been married to Michelle Obama since 1992.

Some people believe Obama was not born in Hawaii, but instead in Kenya.  This made them want to get him off the president title. Even though he had presented his birth certificate and information from the hospital, they still denied it. They tried to get president Obama impeached. Donald Trump started many rumours over the course of 5 years. However, Donald Trump never apologised.
Santa Luzia, Paraíba

**Santa Luzia** is a municipality in the state of Paraíba in the Northeast Region of Brazil.

## Related pages

- List of municipalities in Paraíba

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Santa Luzia
- **settlement type**: Municipality
- **image skyline**: Santa Luzia PB.JPG
- **image flag**: Bandeira santa luzia.PNG
- **image shield**: Brasao santa luzia.PNG
- **pushpin map**: Brazil
- **pushpin label position**: bottom
- **pushpin map caption**: Location in Brazil
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of Brazil, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Northeast Region, Brazil, Northeast
- **subdivision type2**: States of Brazil, State
- **subdivision name2**: Paraíba
- **subdivision type3**: Mesoregion
- **subdivision name3**: Boborema
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **population as of**: 2020
- **population total**: 15,426
- **timezone**: Time in Brazil, BRT
- **utc offset**: −3
Singkil

**Singkil** (Jawi: سيڠكيل) is a folk dance from the Philippines. It comes from the Maranao Muslim people who live near Lake Lanao in Mindanao. It's called the royal dance because it's like a dance for a prince and princess. They move gracefully between bamboo poles that people clap together to make music. The man usually holds a sword and shield, while the woman twirls fans in a beautiful way.

This dance gets its name from the bells on the ankles of the Maranao princess called _"Singkil"_. It's always performed with a special kind of music played on _kulintang_ and _agung_ instruments. Singkil has changed over time, especially when the _Bayanihan folk dance group_ added parts of the Darangen epic story, like the tale of Prince Bantugan and Princess Gandingan.

## History

Singkil's beginnings are uncertain, but it's a newer tradition among the Maranao people. Some say it started in Basak and spread to other villages in the 1930s, while others believe it came to Lanao from Cotabato. It's thought to have begun when folk dancing was introduced in Lanao's schools in the early 1900s.

Henrietta Hofer-Ele was one of the first to study the dance, which she saw in Marawi. With the help of Princess Tarhata Alonto-Lucman, she learned the dance's movements involving fans. Later, the Bayanihan Philippine National Folk Dance Company performed it as a special dance.

## Story

The singkil is one of the most popular dances in the Philippines. It involves bamboo poles and fast footwork. It tells a story about a princess lost in a stormy forest and the prince who rescues her. A woman wears a colorful gown and acts as the princess. She holds two fans and wears ankle bells called singkil, which gives the dance its name. Servants dance around her and hold a umbrella to protect her. The storm begins with four men acting as angry monkeys, banging bamboo poles on the floor. The princess and her servants dance between the poles without touching them. The storm gets worse, and the bamboo poles move faster, making it hard to hear the singkil bells. The dance ends when the prince scares away the storm.

## Bayanihan Dance Company

The Bayanihan Philippine National Folk Dance Company of the Philippine Women's University expanded Singkil with more characters, like warriors and a prince. They included parts of the Darangen epic, where Prince Bantugan saves Princess Gandingan during an earthquake. In the dance, the lead female dancer represents Princess Gandingan, showing a story from the Darangen epic. She dances alone between bamboo poles while others use fans and play the role of Prince Bantugan.

Some writers criticized Bayanihan's performance, saying it didn't match Maranao traditions, especially by calling it a royal dance. Bayanihan has since made changes, describing their dance as inspired by the Maranao epic Darangen. They have since followed Maranao Islamic custom more closely, such as male dancers wear long-sleeved garments.
Argylle

***Argylle*** is a 2024 spy action comedy movie. The movie was directed and produced  by Matthew Vaughn and authored by Jason Fuchs. The movie is planned to be released on Apple TV+ on a later date.

## Cast

- Bryce Dallas Howard as Elly Conway/Rachel Kylle

## Infobox (film)

- **director**: Matthew Vaughn
- **writer**: Jason Fuchs
- **cinematography**: George Richmond (cinematographer), George Richmond
- **music**: Lorne Balfe
- **runtime**: 139 minutes
- **language**: English
- **budget**: $200 million
- **gross**: $96.2 million
Eske Brun

**Eske Brun** (May 25, 1904 – October 11, 1987) was a high civil servant in and later governor of Greenland and in relation to Greenland from 1932 to 1964. Eske Brun was buried in the Humlebæk Cemetery, Zealand, Denmark, following his death on October 11, 1987, in Soelleroed, Zealand, Denmark. No document revealing Eske Brun's cause of death has ever been uncovered.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Eske Brun
- **image**: File:Eske Brun.png
- **birth date**: May 25, 1904
- **birth place**: Aalborg, Northern Jutland, Denmark
- **death date**: October 11, 1987
- **resting place**: Humlebæk Cemetery, Zealand, Denmark
- **education**: Law Degree, University of Copenhagen
- **occupation**: Governor of North Greenland, Vice President of the Greenland Administration, President of the Greenland Administration
- **known for**: Sometimes known as the "Founder of Modern Greenland"
- **spouse**: Ingrid Winkel, 17 September 1937 – 11 October 1987
- **children**: 3
- **father**: Charles Brun (Denmark)
The Heart Part 5

**The Heart Part 5** is a song by the rapper Kendrick Lamar. It was released as a surprise on the 8th of May 2022. It is the 5th part of his series called "The Heart" with part 4 releasing in 2017.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: The Heart Part 5
- **type**: promo
- **artist**: Kendrick Lamar
- **album**: Mr. Morale & the Big Steppers
- **recorded**: March 2020
- **length**: 5:32
- **genre**: * Political hip hop, Conscious hip hop
* Soul music, soul
* jazz rap
- **label**: * PGLang, pgLang
* Top Dawg Entertainment, Top Dawg
* Aftermath Entertainment, Aftermath
* Interscope Records, Interscope
- **writer**: * Kendrick Lamar
* Johnny Kosich
* Matt Schaeffer
* Jake Kosich
* Leon Ware
* Arthur Ross (musician), Arthur Ross
- **producer**: Beach Noise
Polypedates zed

The **Nepalese tree frog** or **Narayanghat whipping frog** (_Polypedates zed_) is a frog.  It lives in Nepal. Scientists think it also lives in India.  People have seen it between 100 and 300 meters above sea level.

This frog lives in forests.