juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Dima Bilan

**Dima Bilan** (; born **Viktor Belan** on December 24, 1981) is a popular Russian singer. Bilan was in the 2006 Eurovision contest. He sang the song "Never Let You Go."  He finished in second place. In the 2008 contest, he came back with song "Believe" and he won with 272 points.

In February 2007 Bilan started to record his first international album in English in Los Angeles, Miami and in Philadelphia in collaboration with producer Jim Beanz and Ryan Tedder. One of the new tracks will be a duet with one of Timbaland's most successful artists, Nelly Furtado.

## Albums

- 2003 - _Ya nochnoi huligan_ (_Я ночной хулиган_) (_I'm a Night Hooligan_)
- 2004 - _Na beregu neba_ (_На берегу неба_) (_At The Sky's Shore_)
- 2006 - _Vremya-reka_ (_Время-река_) (_Time-River_)
- 2008 - _Protiv Pravil_ (_Против правил_) (_Against the Rules_)
- 2009 - _Believe_
- 2011 - _Mechtatel_ (_Мечтатель_) (_Dreamer_)
Thankerton

**Thankerton** is a village in South Lanarkshire, Scotland, close to Biggar and Lanark. It is at the bottom of Tinto, a hill.
Brideshead Revisited

***Brideshead Revisited, The Sacred & Profane Memories of Captain Charles Ryder*** is a novel by the English writer Evelyn Waugh.  It was first published in 1945. The novel deals with subjects such as religion, especially Catholicism, and the love of God.  It tells the story of a family called Flyte.  They are an aristocratic family.  The story is told by a narrator called Charles Ryder.

_Brideshead Revisited_ was made into a television serial for ITV, produced by Granada Television, in 1981. A movie of the book was made in 2008.  The movie makes several changes to the story of the book.  The movie is mostly about the relationship between Charles and Julia.

## Plot

Charles Ryder, who tells the story, is a student at the University of Oxford.  He makes friends with Sebastian Flyte, the younger son of an aristocratic family. Sebastian, who comes from a very rich family, takes Charles to his family's home, Brideshead Castle.  Charles meets his family, including Sebastian's sister, Julia.

During the holiday Charles goes back to his home, where he lives with his father.  During the holiday Sebastian has a small injury and Charles goes back to him.  Sebastian and Charles spend the rest of the summer together.

Sebastian's family is Catholic.  His father, Lord Marchmain, had been an Anglican, but he had converted to Roman Catholicism, his wife's religion.  The family talk a lot about religion which surprises Charles, who had always thought that Christianity was not an important subject.  Lady Marchmain, Sebastian's mother, is a very strict Catholic.  She tries to control others by making them feel guilty. Sebastian finds comfort by drinking  alcohol.  He often gets drunk, and over a period of two years he has less and less to do with the Flyte family.

However, Charles is fated to meet the Flyte family again, and he falls in love with Julia, who by that time is married to a rich Canadian, Rex Mottram.

Charles's own wife has been unfaithful, so he plans to divorce her so that he and Julia can marry. However, Julia decides for religious reasons that it would not be right for her to marry Charles. As Lord Marchmain lay dying, he had received the sacrament of Extreme Unction.  This act had also influenced Charles, who had been "in search of love in those days" when he first met Sebastian, "that low door in the wall...which opened on an enclosed and enchanted garden,", an important metaphor in the book.

Charles became an architect.  During the Second World War becomes an army officer.  By chance he is billeted at Brideshead. It seems to him that builders do a useful job, even if there are problems sometimes.
Kirkfieldbank

**Kirkfieldbank** is a village in South Lanarkshire, Scotland. It is close to Lanark. They, along with New Lanark, participate in the Lanark Lanimers. They have one primary school, Kirkfieldbank primary.
New Lanark

**New Lanark** is the UNESCO World Heritage Site in the South Lanarkshire, Scotland.

## History

New Lanark is a 18th century village and model industrial community with cotton mill buildings, workers' housing, and school. The small town was built by Robert Owen as an experiment in utopian idealism.

Between 1785 and 1968, some buildings were torn down or burned; and some new buildings were built. However, the overall appearance of the village stayed much like it was in the first half of the 19th century.

In 1975, the New Lanark Conservation Trust was established to prevent demolition of the village.

In 2001, New Lanark was named a World Heritage Site.

## Related pages

- List of World Heritage Sites of the United Kingdom

## Other websites

- New Lanark website

## Infobox (unesco world heritage site)

- **child**: yes
- **id**: 429
- **year**: 2001
- **criteria**: Cultural: ii, iv, vi
- **area**: 146 ha
- **buffer zone**: 667 ha


## Infobox (uk place)

- **official name**: New Lanark
- **gaelic name**: Lannraig Ùr
- **country**: Scotland
- **static image name**: New Lanark buildings 2009.jpg
- **static image caption**: New Lanark Mill Hotel and Waterhouses by River Clyde
- **population**: 200
- **population ref**: (approx.)
- **post town**: LANARK
- **postcode area**: ML
- **postcode district**: ML11
- **dial code**: 01555
- **constituency westminster**: Lanark and Hamilton East (UK Parliament constituency), Lanark and Hamilton East
- **unitary scotland**: South Lanarkshire
- **lieutenancy scotland**: Lanarkshire
- **constituency scottish parliament**: Clydesdale (Scottish Parliament constituency), Clydesdale
Master class

A **master class** is a lesson given by a famous musician or artist to a small group of students.  Music students may often have the opportunity to have a masterclass with a famous musician.  They will have prepared a piece of music to play to the teacher.  There is usually an audience watching at a masterclass.
North Medwin River

**North Medwyn** is a river in the Lanarkshire area of Scotland. The North Medwyn is a tributary of the River Clyde. This means that it flows into the River Clyde.
South Medwin River

The **South Medwyn** is a river in the Lanarkshire area of Scotland.  As it flows west it joins the River Clyde.  The two rivers join about 1.5 km south of Carnwath.
Hamilton, South Lanarkshire

**Hamilton** (, ) is a town in South Lanarkshire, Scotland. It is the where the council headquarters for South Lanarkshire are situated.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **country**: Scotland
- **official name**: Hamilton
- **gaelic name**: Hamaltan
- **scots name**: Hamiltoun
- **population**: 48,546
- **population ref**: (2001 census)
- **os grid reference**: NS712557
- **unitary scotland**: South Lanarkshire
- **lieutenancy scotland**: Lanarkshire
- **constituency westminster**: Lanark and Hamilton East
- **constituency westminster1**: Rutherglen and Hamilton West (UK Parliament constituency), Rutherglen and Hamilton West
- **constituency scottish parliament**: Hamilton South (Scottish Parliament constituency), Hamilton South
- **constituency scottish parliament1**: Hamilton North and Bellshill (Scottish Parliament constituency), Hamilton North and Bellshill
- **constituency scottish parliament2**: Central Scotland (Scottish Parliament electoral region), Central Scotland
- **post town**: HAMILTON
- **postcode district**: ML3
- **postcode area**: ML
- **dial code**: 01698
Province of Rome

**Rome** () was a province in the region of Latium (or ) in Italy.

## Infobox (province)

- **name**: Province of Rome
- **settlement type**: Provinces of Italy, Province
- **native name**: Rome
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Italy
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of Italy, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Lazio
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Rome
- **blank name sec1**: No. of communes
- **blank info sec1**: 121
- **area total km2**: 5,352
- **population as of**: 2007
- **population total**: 4,044,995
- **population density km2**: 755
- **registration plate**: ROMA
- **postal code type**: Postal Code
- **postal code**: n/a
- **postal2 code type**: Telephone prefix
- **postal2 code**: 06, 0774, 0766
- **area code type**: Istituto Nazionale di Statistica, ISTAT
- **area code**: 058
- **leader title**: President
- **leader name**: Enrico Gasbarra
- **image map**: Roma posizione.png
- **image flag**: Flag of the Province of Rome.svg
- **image shield**: Provincia di Roma-Stemma.svg
Derren Brown

**Derren Victor Brown** (born 27 February 1971) is an English magician, psychological illusionist, "mentalist", and painter. He was born in Croydon, south London. Brown studied law and German at the University of Bristol. In 1996, he started doing stage shows. He is especially known for "close-up magic", where the subject is, for example, sitting at a table opposite the performer.

_Trick of the Mind_, _Trick or Treat_ and _The System_ are some of his television programmes shown on Channel 4.

Brown is openly gay. He was an Evangelical Christian in his teens, and became an atheist in his twenties. This is discussed by Brown in the "Messiah" special, and in his book _Tricks of the Mind_. An interview as part of Richard Dawkins' two-part documentary series _The Enemies of Reason_, where Brown explained various psychological techniques used by purported psychics and spiritual mediums to manipulate their audiences, Brown also said he sought to strengthen his belief and provide answers to common criticisms of religion by reading the Bible and other Christian religious texts. He found none of the answers he sought and came to the conclusion that his belief (in Christianity) had no basis.

## Sample episodes from TV series

- The subject is taught ancient techniques on how to get free from complicated, risky situations. Subsequently, the subject – with hands and feet tied – is put in a sack and thrown into a lake. The subject gets free. During the course of the show, Brown claims that the subject will be completely alone under the water, bar a stationary camera.
- The subject is put into a trance in a photo booth in London, and – over the next 13 hours – is transported to Marrakesh, Morocco. He wakes up in a photo booth in the back of a cafe near the main square.
- The subject is put through a round of speed dating, where his shyness and lack of confidence clearly hold him back. Brown then puts the subject through a series of exercises and visualizations to build his confidence. The subject is then put through another round of speed dating, where many more women placed him on their "would like to meet again" list, and he even begins dating one of the interested women. Over a month after the subject thinks all the filming has been done, Brown tests the subject in a robbery.

The psychological element in Brown's scenarios seems clear.

## Other websites

- How he does it: Derren Brown's secrets revealed. http://www.hypnobusters.com/articles/watch-out-for-the-mind-tricks-of-derren-brown/
Fall of a Kingdom

***Fall of a Kingdom*** is the first book in the _Farsala_ Trilogy by American author Hilari Bell. It was previously called _Flame!_ It is also called _The Book of Sorahb_ in the series.

## Infobox (book)

- **name**: Fall of a Kingdom, previously entitled Flame
- **author**: Hilari Bell
- **cover artist**: Greg Newbold
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **series**: Farsala Trilogy
- **genre**: Fantasy novel
- **publisher**: Simon & Schuster
- **pub date**: 2003
- **media type**: Print (Hardback, Paperback)
- **pages**: 344 pp
- **isbn**: 0-689-85413-7
- **congress**: PZ7.B38894 Fla 2003
- **oclc**: 53190020
- **followed by**: Rise of a Hero
Rise of a Hero

***Rise of a Hero*** is a fantasy book that was written in 2005 by Hilari Bell. It is the second book in the Farsala Trilogy.

## Infobox (book)

- **name**: Rise of a Hero
- **author**: Hilari Bell
- **cover artist**: Steve Stone
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English language, English
- **series**: Farsala trilogy
- **genre**: Fantasy novel
- **publisher**: Simon & Schuster
- **release date**: May 2005
- **media type**: Print (Hardcover, Hardback & Paperback)
- **pages**: 480 pp (first edition, hardback)
- **isbn**: 978-0-689-85415-6
- **isbn note**: (first edition, hardback)
- **congress**: PZ7.B38894 Ris 2005
- **oclc**: 54407730
- **preceded by**: Fall of a Kingdom
- **followed by**: Forging the Sword
Forging the Sword

***Forging the Sword*** is a fantasy book that was written by Hilari Bell. It is the third and last book in the Farsala Trilogy.

## Infobox (book)

- **name**: Forging the Sword
- **author**: Hilari Bell
- **illustrator**: Steve Stone
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **series**: Farsala Trilogy
- **genre**: Fantasy
- **publisher**: Simon & Schuster
- **pub date**: 2006
- **media type**: Print (hardback)
- **pages**: 494 pp
- **isbn**: 0-689-85416-1
- **congress**: PZ7.B38894 For 2007
- **oclc**: 61109252
- **preceded by**: Rise of a Hero
Farsala Trilogy

***The Farsala Trilogy*** is a series of three fantasy books that are written by Hilari Bell.  The books follow the story of Jiaan, Kavi, and Soraya as they try to defeat the Hrum Empire.

## Books

- _Fall of a Kingdom_
- _Rise of a Hero_
- _Forging the Sword_
Watchtower

A **watchtower** or **watch tower** is a tower used for surveillance. They were used at city walls to see invaders, when they were far away, so the city could prepare for an attack. A watchtower is also used for watching over people (like a town or a city). Watchtowers were popular in the Middle Ages. They are still often used to watch over prisoners and make sure that they don't escape or leave the area. Forestry uses watchtowers to find fires before they become more dangerous.
Hilari Bell

**Hilari Bell** (born in 1958) is an American fantasy writer. She is the writer of several science-fiction and fantasy books including the _Farsala Trilogy_.

### Farsala Trilogy

1. _Fall of a Kingdom_ (2003)
1. _Rise of a Hero_ (2005)
1. _Forging the Sword_ (2006)

### The Shield, Sword, and Crown series

1. _Shield of Stars_ (2007)

### Knight and Rogue series

1. _The Last Knight_ (2007)

### Other books

- _Navohar_ (2000)
- _Songs of Power_ (2000)
- _A Matter of Profit_ (2001)
- _The Goblin Wood_ (2003)
- _The Wizard Test_ (2005)
- _The Prophecy_ (2006)

## Other websites

- Her homepage at sfwa.org
Henry A. Wallace

**Henry Agard Wallace** (October 7, 1888 – November 18, 1965) was the 33rd vice president of the United States (1941–1945). He was also the eleventh Secretary of Agriculture (1933–1940). In addition, he was the tenth Secretary of Commerce (1945–1846).

In 1948, he ran for president as a member of the Progressive Party because he thought that President Harry S. Truman was not left-wing enough and too hard on the Soviet Union. However, after the Korean War, he changed his mind and supported the Cold War.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: Henry-A.-Wallace-Townsend.jpeg
- **caption**: Official portrait,
- **alt**: Black-and-white image of the head and shoulders of man about fifty with upswept hair, wearing a gray suit and a dark tie
- **office**: 33rd Vice President of the United States
- **president**: Franklin D. Roosevelt
- **term start**: January 20, 1941
- **term end**: January 20, 1945
- **predecessor**: John Nance Garner
- **successor**: Harry S. Truman
- **office1**: 10th United States Secretary of Commerce
- **president1**: Franklin D. Roosevelt
Harry S. Truman
- **term start1**: March 2, 1945
- **term end1**: September 20, 1946
- **predecessor1**: Jesse H. Jones
- **successor1**: W. Averell Harriman
- **office2**: 11th United States Secretary of Agriculture
- **president2**: Franklin D. Roosevelt
- **term start2**: March 4, 1933
- **term end2**: September 4, 1940
- **predecessor2**: Arthur M. Hyde
- **successor2**: Claude R. Wickard
- **birth name**: Henry Agard Wallace
- **birth place**: Orient, Iowa, U.S.
- **death place**: Danbury, Connecticut, U.S.
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican (Before 1936)
Democratic Party (United States), Democratic (1936–1947)
Progressive Party (United States, 1948), Progressive (1947–1950)
- **children**: 3
- **relatives**: Henry Cantwell Wallace (Father)
- **education**: Iowa State University (Bachelor of Science, BS)
- **signature**: Henry A Wallace Signature.svg
- **signature alt**: Cursive signature in ink
Cumulonimbus cloud

**Cumulonimbus (Cb)** is a type of cloud that is tall, dense, and involved in thunderstorms and other intense weather. When seen in a storm, it may be called "thunderhead". The clouds can form alone, in clusters, or along a cold front in a squall line, a line of strong winds. Cumulonimbus clouds form from cumulus clouds (namely from cumulus congestus cloud) and can further develop to a supercell, a severe thunderstorm with special features. Cumulonimbus clouds are the source of most tornadoes<nowiki/>.
Vertical draft

An updraft or downdrafts is the vertical movement of air as weather causes two forces to move.

Updrafts lead to the formation of clouds.
Clouds that form in the air are called updrafts, known as converging air, are caused by the dew point. Warm water evaporates, then condenses, forming clouds.

From the dew point, the water can evaporate to gas, called  water vapor. Visible or invisible gas rises to the air, forming these cotton candy-like white or gray clouds in the air.

## Evaporation

Evaporation is caused by:
1. Solar energy
2. Kinetic energy

## Condensation

After the warm, moist air reaches the atmosphere, it transforms. Condensation occurs when warm, moist air reaches where the clouds are, the air cools down then becomes a cloud.

1. Cirrus cloud
1. Cumulus cloud
1. Stratus cloud

Precipitation clouds
1. Cumulonimbus cloud
1. Nimbostratus cloud

Middle-altitude clouds
1. Altocirrus cloud
1. Altocumulus cloud
1. Altostratus cloud

## Dew point

Dew points depend on evaporation and the point that something freezes, might be the most important item, the dew point is affected on air humidity, the more moisture, the higher the dew point.

## Related pages

- Deposition (phase transition)
- Condensation
- Sublimation
Molecular cloud

A **molecular cloud** is a kind of cloud in space. It has enough density and size so that molecules can form, usually molecules of hydrogen (H<sub>2</sub>). Molecular hydrogen is not easy to find. Instead astronomers use infrared telescopes and radio telescopes to look for CO (carbon monoxide). This lets them find the hydrogen molecules that are also there.
Covasna County

**Covasna** (, ) is a county (judeţ) of Romania, in Transylvania. The capital of Covasna County is Sfântu Gheorghe.

## Geography

Covasna County has an area of 3,710 km².

## Divisions

Covasna County has 2 municipalities, 3 towns and 40 communes. The places have an absolute and relative Hungarian majority, Hungarian names of them are given in parenthesis.

### Municipalities

- Sfântu Gheorghe (Sepsiszentgyörgy) - capital city; population: 61,543
- Târgu Secuiesc (Kézdivásárhely)

### Towns

- Covasna (Kovászna)
- Baraolt (Barót)
- Întorsura Buzăului

## Other websites

- www.covasna.ro  - site of Covasna

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Covasna
- **settlement type**: County (_Judeţ_)
- **image shield**: Coa Romania County Kovászna.svg
- **subdivision type**: Countries of the world, Country
- **subdivision name**: Romania
- **subdivision type1**: Development region<sup>1</sup>
- **subdivision name1**: Centru (development region), Centru
- **subdivision type2**: Historic region
- **subdivision name2**: Transylvania
- **subdivision type3**: Capital city (_Resedinţă de judeţ_)
- **subdivision name3**: Sfântu Gheorghe
- **government type**: County Board
- **leader party**: UDMR
- **leader title**: President of the County Board
- **leader name**: János Demeter
- **leader title1**: Prefect<sup>2</sup>
- **leader name1**: Ervin György
- **area total km2**: 3710
- **population as of**: 2002
- **population total**: 222,449
- **population density km2**: 60
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset dst**: +3
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Romania, Postal Code
- **postal code**: 52wxyz<sup>3</sup>
- **area code**: Romania telephone area codes, +40 x67<sup>4</sup>
- **blank name**: Romanian car number plates, Car Plates
- **blank info**: CV<sup>5</sup>
- **website**: [http://www.covasna.info.ro County Board]
[http://www.prefecturacovasna.ro County Prefecture]
Phoenix (spacecraft)

**Phoenix** was a robotic spacecraft on a space exploration mission on Mars to search water and life there under the Mars Scout Program.It was launched from Florida on 4 Aug 2007 and landed safely on Mars on 25 May 2008.

Mission scientists used instruments aboard the lander to search for environments suitable for microbial life on Mars, and to research the history of water there. It found that there was water in the soil on Mars.

The mission ended on November 10, 2008.
Bacău County

**Bacău** () is a county (judeţ) of Romania, in Moldavia. The capital of Bacău County is Bacău, with a population of about 130,000 people.

## Geography

Bacău County has an area of 6,621 km².

## Divisions

Bacău County has 3 municipalities, 5 towns and 80 communes.

### Municipalities

- Bacău
- Oneşti
- Moineşti

### Towns

- Comăneşti
- Buhuşi
- Dărmăneşti
- Târgu Ocna
- Slănic Moldova

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Bacău
- **settlement type**: County (_Judeţ_)
- **image shield**: Actual_Bacau_county_CoA.png
- **subdivision type**: Countries of the world, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Development region<sup>1</sup>
- **subdivision name1**: Nord-Est (development region), Nord-Est
- **subdivision type2**: Historic region
- **subdivision name2**: mostly Moldavia, few villages in Transylvania
- **subdivision type3**: Capital city (_Resedinţă de judeţ_)
- **subdivision name3**: Bacău
- **government type**: County Board
- **leader party**: Social Democratic Party
- **leader title**: President of the County Board
- **leader name**: Dragoş Benea
- **leader title1**: Prefect<sup>2</sup>
- **area total km2**: 6606
- **population as of**: 2002
- **population total**: 706623
- **population density km2**: 113
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset dst**: +3
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Romania, Postal Code
- **postal code**: 60wxyz<sup>3</sup>
- **area code**: Romania telephone area codes, +40 x34<sup>4</sup>
- **blank name**: Romanian car number plates, Car Plates
- **blank info**: BC<sup>5</sup>
- **website**: [http://www.csjbacau.ro County Board]
[http://www.prefecturabacau.ro County Prefecture]
Bihor County

**Bihor** (), in Hungarian: _Bihar_ (), is a county (judeţ) of Romania, in Crişana. The capital of Bihor County is Oradea.

Bihor (Bihar) in Hungarian, does indeed have a connection with Vihar , but not slavic Vihor ( storm)

Bihar in India derives from Sanskrit"Vihar"( abode, a home) also a roaming place where two rivers meet

## Geography

Bihor County has an area of 7,544 km².

## Divisions

Bihor County has 4 municipalities, 6 towns and 90 communes.

### Municipalities

- Oradea
- Beiuş
- Marghita
- Salonta

### Towns

- Aleşd
- Nucet
- Săcueni
- Ştei
- Valea lui Mihai
- Vaşcău

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Bihor
- **settlement type**: County (_Judeţ_)
- **image shield**: Actual Bihor county CoA.svg
- **subdivision type**: Countries of the world, Country
- **subdivision type1**: Development region
- **subdivision name1**: Nord-Vest (development region), Nord-Vest
- **subdivision type2**: Historic region
- **subdivision name2**: Crişana
- **subdivision type3**: capital (city), Capital city
(_Resedinţă de judeţ_)
- **subdivision name3**: Oradea
- **government type**: County Board
- **leader party**: UDMR
- **leader title**: President of the County Board
- **leader name**: Alexandru Kiss
- **leader title1**: Prefect
- **leader name1**: Mircea Ghitea
- **area total km2**: 7544
- **population as of**: 2002
- **population total**: 600,223
- **population density km2**: 84
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset dst**: +3
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in RomaniaPostal Code
- **postal code**: 41wxyz
- **area code**: Romania telephone area codes, +40 x59
- **blank name**: Romanian car number plates, Car Plates
- **blank info**: BH
- **website**: [http://www.cjbihor.ro County Board]
[http://www.prefecturabihor.rdsor.ro County Prefecture]
Semi-presidential system

A **semi-presidential system** is a type of government. It combines parts of a presidential system and parliamentary system. In a semi-presidential system, there are two main offices: a president and prime minister. The president is elected and the head of state, meaning they represent the country to other countries. The prime minister is the head of government and leads the executive branch of the country. The president usually appoints the prime minister.

Some countries that have a semi-presidential system of government include France, Poland, Ukraine, Romania, and Russia.
Unitary state

A **unitary state** is a state whose three organs of state are ruled constitutionally as one unit, with central legislature. It differs from a federal state, in which the authority is divided between the head (for example the central government of a country) and the political units governed by it (for example the municipalities or provinces of the country), and also granting some degree of autonomy to those political subdivisions (e.g. As the permission to create their own regional laws, for example).

These are examples of unitary states:

- Afghanistan
- Albania
- Algeria
- Angola
- Armenia
- Azerbaijan
- Bangladesh
- Belarus
- Belize
- Benin
- Bhutan
- Bolivia
- Botswana
- Brunei
- Bulgaria
- Burkina Faso
- Burundi
- Cambodia
- Cameroon
- Cape Verde
- Central African Republic
- Chad
- Chile
- People's Republic of China
- Colombia
- Congo (Brazzaville)
- Congo (Kinshasa)
- Costa Rica
- Côte d'Ivoire
- Croatia
- Cuba
- Cyprus
- Czech Republic
- Denmark
- Djibouti
- Dominica
- Dominican Republic
- East Timor
- Ecuador
- Egypt
- El Salvador
- Equatorial Guinea
- Eritrea
- Estonia
- Fiji
- Finland
- France
- Gabon
- The Gambia
- Georgia
- Ghana
- Greece
- Grenada
- Guatemala

- Guinea
- Guinea-Bissau
- Guyana
- Haiti
- Honduras
- Hungary
- Iceland
- Indonesia
- Iran
- Ireland
- Israel
- Italy
- Jamaica
- Japan
- Jordan
- Kazakhstan
- Kenya
- Kiribati
- Kuwait
- Kyrgyzstan
- Laos
- Latvia
- Lebanon
- Lesotho
- Liberia
- Libya
- Liechtenstein
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Macedonia
- Madagascar
- Malawi
- Maldives
- Mali
- Malta
- Marshall Islands
- Mauritania
- Mauritius
- Moldova
- Monaco
- Mongolia
- Montenegro
- Morocco
- Mozambique
- Myanmar
- Namibia
- Nauru
- Netherlands
- New Zealand
- Nicaragua
- Niger
- North Korea
- Norway
- Oman

- Palau
- Palestine
- Panama
- Papua New Guinea
- Paraguay
- Peru
- Philippines
- Poland
- Portugal
- Qatar
- Romania
- Rwanda
- Saint Lucia
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- Samoa
- San Marino
- São Tomé and Príncipe
- Saudi Arabia
- Senegal
- Seychelles
- Sierra Leone
- Singapore
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Solomon Islands
- South Africa
- South Sudan
- South Korea
- Spain
- Sri Lanka
- Sudan
- Suriname
- Swaziland
- Sweden
- Syria
- Republic of China  (Taiwan)
- Tajikistan
- Tanzania
- Thailand
- Togo
- Tonga
- Trinidad and Tobago
- Tunisia
- Turkey
- Turkmenistan
- Tuvalu
- Uganda
- Ukraine
- United Kingdom
- Uruguay
- Uzbekistan
- Vanuatu
- Vatican City
- Vietnam
- Yemen
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
Oltenia

**Oltenia** is a historical province and area of Romania, in the western part of Wallachia. Oltenia includes the counties:
- Gorj
- Dolj
Exploration of Mars

The **exploration of Mars** has been an important part of the space exploration programs of several countries.

Dozens of robotic space probe<nowiki/>s, including orbiters, landers, and rovers, have been launched toward Mars since the 1960s.

de:Mars (Planet)#Erforschung
Dojo

A **dojo** (道場) is a Japanese term which literally means "place of the Way". Dojo are sometimes added on to temples.

## Uses

The term can refer to a training place for any of the Japanese arts but it is considered the formal gathering place for students of a martial arts style to train, take exams and fight.

## Other websites

- Hidden and deeper meanings in dojo layout
Gorj County

**Gorj** () is a county (judeţ) of Romania, in Oltenia. The capital is Târgu Jiu.

## Geography

Gorj county has an area of 5,602 km².  The main river, which collects all the smaller rivers, is the Jiu River.

## Divisions

Gorj County has 2 municipalities, 6 towns and 61 communes.

### Municipalities

- Târgu Jiu – capital city; population: over 100,000 in 2004.
- Motru

### Towns

in descending order of size
- Rovinari
- Bumbeşti-Jiu
- Târgu Cărbuneşti
- Turceni
- Tismana
- Novaci
- Ţicleni

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Gorj
- **settlement type**: County (_Judeţ_)
- **image shield**: Stema Gorj.svg
- **subdivision type**: Countries of the world, Country
- **subdivision name**: Romania
- **subdivision type1**: Development region<sup>1</sup>
- **subdivision name1**: Sud-Vest (development region), Sud-Vest
- **subdivision type2**: Historic region
- **subdivision name2**: Lesser Wallachia
- **subdivision type3**: Capital city (_Reşedinţă de judeţ_)
- **subdivision name3**: Târgu Jiu
- **government type**: County Board
- **leader title**: President of the County Board
- **leader name**: Ion Călinoiu
- **leader title1**: Prefect<sup>2</sup>
- **leader name1**: Ştefan-Marian Popescu-Bejat
- **area total km2**: 5602
- **population as of**: 2002
- **population total**: 387,308
- **population density km2**: 69
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset dst**: +3
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Romania, Postal Code
- **postal code**: 21wxyz<sup>3</sup>
- **area code**: Romania telephone area codes, +40 x53<sup>4</sup>
- **blank name**: Romanian car number plates, Car Plates
- **blank info**: GJ<sup>5</sup>
- **website**: [http://www.cjgorj.ro County Board]
[http://www.prefecturagorj.ro County Prefecture]
Dolj County

**Dolj** () is a county (județ) of Romania, in Oltenia. The capital is Craiova (population: 314,437).

## Geography

Dolj County has an area of 7,414 km².

## Divisions

Dolj County has 3 municipalities, 4 towns and 104 communes.

### Municipalities

- Craiova
- Băilești
- Calafat

### Towns

- Bechet
- Dăbuleni
- Filiași
- Segarcea

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Dolj
- **settlement type**: County (_Județ_)
- **image shield**: RO Dolj county COA.svg
- **subdivision type**: Countries of the world, Country
- **subdivision name**: Romania
- **subdivision type1**: Development region<sup>1</sup>
- **subdivision name1**: Sud-Vest (development region), Sud-Vest
- **subdivision type2**: Historic region
- **subdivision name2**: Lesser Wallachia
- **subdivision type3**: Capital city (_Resedință de județ_)
- **government type**: County Board
- **leader title**: President of the County Board
- **leader name**: Ion Prioteasa
- **leader title1**: Prefect<sup>2</sup>
- **leader name1**: Silviu Dumitru
- **area total km2**: 7414
- **population as of**: 2002
- **population total**: 734,231
- **population density km2**: 99
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset dst**: +3
- **postal code type**: List of postal codes in Romania, Postal Code
- **postal code**: 20wxyz<sup>3</sup>
- **area code**: Romania telephone area codes, +40 x51<sup>4</sup>
- **blank name**: Romanian car number plates, Car Plates
- **blank info**: DJ<sup>5</sup>
- **website**: [http://www.cjdolj.ro County Board]
[http://www.prefecturadolj.ro County Prefecture]
Moldoveanu Peak

**Moldoveanu Peak** (Romanian: _Vârful Moldoveanu_) is the highest mountain in Romania. It is in the Făgăraş Mountains of the Southern Carpathians.

The most-used paths to reach Moldoveanu are over the Vistea Mare Peak (2527m), by paths coming from Podragu, Sambata, or by the Vistea Valley.
The closest locality is Victoria, on the north side. On the south side it is accessible from northwest of Câmpulung.
Făgăraş Mountains

**Făgăraş Mountains** are the highest mountains of the kathmandu, in Nepal. The highest peaks are Moldoveanu (2544 m), Negoiu (2535 m), Viştea Mare (2527 m), Lespezi (2522 m), Vânătoarea lui Buteanu (2507 m), and Dara (2501 m).
Southern Carpathians

The **Southern Carpathians** (), also called the **Transylvanian Alps**, are a group of mountain ranges. They divide central and southern Romania, on one side, and Serbia, on the other side. They cover part of the Carpathian Mountains that is between the Prahova River in the east and the Timiş and Cerna rivers in the west. To the south they are bounded by the Balkan mountain range of Serbia.
Vistea Mare

**Viştea Mare** is a mountain peak in the Făgăraş Mountains of the Southern Carpathians of Braşov county in Romania. It has an altitude of . It is the third highest peak in Romania.
Victoria, Brașov

**Victoria** is a town in the western part of Brașov County, Romania, near the Făgăraş Mountains. It has a population of about 10,900 people.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **subdivision type**: Countries of the world, Country
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset dst**: +3
- **map caption**: Location of Victoria, Brașov
- **official name**: Victoria
- **pushpin map**: Romania
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Victoria, Brașov
- **image shield**: ROU BV Victoria CoA.jpg
- **subdivision type1**: Counties of Romania, County
- **subdivision name1**: Brașov County
- **subdivision type2**: Subdivisions of Romania, Status
- **settlement type**: Town
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Viorel Cornel Olteanu
- **leader party**: Social Democratic Party (Romania), Social Democratic Party
- **population as of**: 2002
- **population total**: 10896
- **website**: http://www.orasul-victoria.home.ro/
Câmpulung

**Câmpulung**, or **Câmpulung Muscel**, is a city in Argeş County, Romania.
Saving

In common usage, **saving** generally means putting money aside, for example, by putting money in a bank savings account or investing in a pension plan. It involves using less money or not using money at all.
In a broader sense, saving is typically used to refer to economizing, cutting costs, or to rescuing someone or something.
Time deposit

A **time deposit** (also known as a **term deposit**, particularly in Canada, Australia and New Zealand) is a money deposit at a banking institution that cannot be withdrawn for a certain "term" or period of time.
Craiova

**Craiova** (), the fifth largest Romanian city, is the capital of Dolj County.  It is on the east side of the Jiu River. This is in the central part of Oltenia.

## Sister cities

- Kuopio, Finland
- Nanterre, France
- Shiyan, People's Republic of China
- Skopje, North Macedonia
- Vratza, Bulgaria
- Lyon, France
- Uppsala, Sweden

## Infobox (settlement)

- **subdivision type**: Countries of the world, Country
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset dst**: +3
- **map caption**: Location of Craiova
- **official name**: Craiova
- **image shield**: Coa Craiova ro.gif
- **image map**: Craiova in Romania.png
- **subdivision type1**: Counties of Romania, County
- **subdivision name1**: Dolj County
- **subdivision type2**: Subdivisions of Romania, Status
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Antonie Solomon
- **leader party**: Democratic Party (Romania), Democratic Party
- **area total km2**: 81.4
- **population as of**: 2006
- **population total**: 302.622
- **population footnotes**: , 302.622(as in January 2007)
- **population density km2**: 3717
- **population metro**: 400,000
- **website**: http://www.primariacraiova.ro/
Târgu Jiu

**Târgu Jiu** (also spelled **Tîrgu Jiu**) is the capital of Gorj County, Oltenia, Romania.  It is found on the shores of the Jiu River.  It has a population of 101,562 people as of the year 2002.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **subdivision type**: Countries of the world, Country
- **timezone**: Eastern European Time, EET
- **utc offset**: +2
- **timezone dst**: Eastern European Summer Time, EEST
- **utc offset dst**: +3
- **map caption**: Location of Târgu Jiu on Gorj County Map
- **nickname**: _Brâncuși City_ ()
- **official name**: Târgu Jiu
- **image skyline**: Colegiul Național "Tudor Vladimirescu", Târgu Jiu.JPG
- **image caption**: Downtown
- **image shield**: Coa Targu Jiu.png
- **image map**: Targu Jiu jud Gorj.png
- **pushpin map**: Romania
- **pushpin map caption**: Location of Târgu Jiu on Romania Map
- **subdivision type1**: Counties of Romania, County
- **subdivision name1**:  Gorj County
- **subdivision type2**: Subdivisions of Romania, Status
- **settlement type**: County capital
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **leader name**: Marcel Romanescu
- **leader party**: National Liberal Party (Romania), National Liberal Party
- **established title**: Founded
- **established date**: 1406 (first official record as _Jiul_)
- **parts type**: Component localities
- **parts style**: para
- **p1**: Bârsești, Drăgoieni, Iezureni, Polata, Preajba Mare, Romanești, Slobozia, Ursați
- **area total km2**: 102
- **population as of**: 2011 census
- **population total**: 78553
- **postal code**: 200xyz<sup>1</sup>
- **area code**: Romania telephone area codes, +40 x53<sup>2</sup>
- **blank name**: Romanian car number plates, Car Plates
- **blank info**: GJ-N<sup>3</sup>
- **footnotes**: <sup>1</sup> x, y, and z are digits that indicate the street, part of the street, or even the building of the address
<sup>2</sup> x is a digit indicating the operator: 2 for the former national operator, Romtelecom, and 3 for the other ground telephone networks
<sup>3</sup> used just on the plates of vehicles that operate only within the city limits (such as trolley buses, utility vehicles, All-terrain vehicle, ATVs, etc.)
- **website**: http://www.targujiu.ro/
Mineral exploration

**Mineral exploration** is the process undertaken by companies, partnerships or corporations in finding ore (commercially viable concentrations of minerals) for mining. Mineral exploration is intensive, organised and professional mineral prospecting and, though it frequently uses the services of prospecting, the process of mineral exploration on the whole is much more involved. Work includes finding, testing, and surveying the deposit, and determining the value and cost of exploiting it.
Prospecting

**Prospecting** is the physical search for minerals, fossils, precious metals or mineral specimens. It is also known as fossicking or, on a large scale, as mineral exploration.
Searching

**Searching** and **search** can mean:

## Computers and computer science

- Search algorithm
    - Boolean search
- Search engine

## Rescue

- Search and rescue

## Military and police

- Search and seizure
- Strip search

## Entertainment

- _The Search_ (1948 movie)
- "The Search" (_Star Trek: Deep Space Nine_ episode)
- _Search_ (TV series)
- "Searchin'", a Leiber/Stoller song
- "Searchin' (I Gotta Find a Man)", a 2007 single by the Young Divas

## Economics

- Job search
- Search theory
Cycloalkane

**Cycloalkanes** are hydrocarbons with the carbon atoms connected in a circle with each atom, in simple forms, connected to two hydrogen atoms. All cycloalkane are isomer<nowiki/>s of alkene<nowiki/>s.

## List of cycloalkanes

Here is a list of the first 10 cycloalkanes:
1. Cyclopropane (C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>6</sub>)
1. Cyclobutane (C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>8</sub>)
1. Cyclopentane (C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>10</sub>)
1. Cyclohexane (C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>12</sub>)
1. Cycloheptane (C<sub>7</sub>H<sub>14</sub>)
1. Cyclooctane (C<sub>8</sub>H<sub>16</sub>)
1. Cyclononane (C<sub>9</sub>H<sub>18</sub>)
1. Cyclodecane (C<sub>10</sub>H<sub>20</sub>)
1. Cycloundecane (C<sub>11</sub>H<sub>22</sub>)
1. Cyclododecane (C<sub>12</sub>H<sub>24</sub>)
Isomer

An **isomer** in chemistry is a chemical compound that has the same molecular formula as another, but it has a different arrangement of atoms in space. In other words, isomers are compounds with the same molecular formula but different structural formula. Different isomers have different chemical properties (that is, they may look, or smell, or taste different from each other).

There are two main categories: stereoisomers and structural isomers. Structural isomers are isomers with the atoms making up the molecule joined together in different ways. Structural isomers can be classified further as chain isomers, position isomers, function group isomers, tautomers metamers and ring chain isomers.

Stereoisomers have different positions of atoms in space and are much more subtle than structural isomers.  See enantiomer for stereoisomers that are related to each other by a reflection: they are mirror images of each other that are non-superimposable.
Huitzilopochtli

In Aztec mythology, **Huitzilopochtlius**, also spelled **Uitzilopochtlius**, was a god of war, a sun god, and the patron of the city of Tenochtitlan. He was given human hearts and blood of their enemies and slaves as a sacrifice.

## Legend

The legend of Huitzilopochtli is recorded in the Mexicayotl Chronicle. His sister, Coyolxauhqui, tried to kill their mother. Her offspring, **Huitzilopochtli**, learned of this plan while still in the womb, and before it was put into action, sprang from his mother's womb fully grown and fully armed and killed his sister Coyolxauhqui, together with many of his 400 brothers and sisters. He then tossed his sister's head into the sky, where it became the moon, so that his mother would be comforted in seeing her daughter in the sky every night. He also threw his other brothers and sisters into the sky, where they became the stars.

## Related pages

- Quetzalcoatl

## Other websites

- The Gods and Goddesses of the Aztecs
- Short description and an image
Tezcatlipoca

**Tezcatlipoca** ( was a central deity in Aztec mythology. He was associated with many concepts. Some of these are the night sky, the night winds, hurricanes, the north, the earth, obsidian, , , rulership, divination, temptation, , beauty, war and . His name in the Nahuatl language is often translated as "Smoking Mirror" because of his connection to obsidian, the material from which mirrors were made in Mesoamerica and which was used for shamanic rituals.

He had many names in context with different aspects of his deity: **Titlacauan** ("We are his Slaves"), **Ipalnemoani** ("He by whom we live"), **Necoc Yaotl** ("Enemy of Both Sides"), **Tloque Nahuaque** ("Lord of the Near and the Nigh") and **Yohualli Èecatl** (Night, Wind), **Ome acatl** ("Two Reed"), **Ilhuicahua Tlalticpaque** ("Possessor of the Sky and Earth").

On pictures he was usually drawn with a black and a yellow stripe painted across his face. He is often shown with his right foot replaced with an obsidian mirror or a snake - an allusion to the creation myth in which he loses his foot battling with the Earth Monster. Sometimes the mirror was shown on his chest, and sometimes smoke would come from the mirror. Tezcatlipocas Nagual, his animal counterpart, was the jaguar and his Jaguar aspect was the deity Tepeyollotl "Mountainheart".

The Tezcatlipoca figure goes back to earlier Mesoamerican deities worshipped by the Olmec and Maya. Similarities exist with the patron deity of the K'iche' Maya as described in the Popol Vuh.  A central figure of the Popol Vuh was the god Tohil whose name means "obsidian" and who was associated with sacrifice. Also the Classic Maya god of rulership and thunder known to modern Mayanists as "God K", or  the "Manikin Scepter" and to the classic Maya as _K'awil_ was shown with a smoking obsidian knife in his forehead and one leg replaced with a snake.

## Tezcatlipoca and Quetzalcoatl

Tezcatlipoca was often described as a rival of another important god of the Aztecs, the culture hero, Quetzalcoatl. In one version of the Aztec creation account the myth of the Five Suns, The first creation, "The sun of the Earth" was ruled by Tezcatlipoca but destroyed by Quetzalcoatl when he struck down Tezcatlipoca who then transformed into a jaguar. Quetzalcoatl became the ruler of the following creation "Sun of Water", and Tezcatlipoca destroyed the third creation "The Sun of Wind" by striking down Quetzalcoatl.

In later myths, the four gods who created the world, Tezcatlipoca, Quetzalcoatl, Huitzilopochtli and Xipe Totec were referred to respectively as the Black, the White, the Blue and the Red Tezcatlipoca. The four Tezcatlipocas were the sons of Ometecuhtli and Omecihuatl, lord and lady of the duality, and were the creators of all the other gods, as well as the world and man.

## Related pages

- Huitzilopochtli
- Quetzalcoatl

## Notes

<div class="references-small"></div>

## Other websites

- Mexicolore - Tezcatlipoca Symposium
Tezcatlipoca (disambiguation)

**Tezcatlipoca** ([teskatɬiˈpoːka]) was a central deity in Aztec religion.
---

_Tezcatlipoca_ may also mean:

- Tezcatlipoca (DC Comics), a fictional character from the DC Comics universe and a recurring character in the _Wonder Woman_ series, based on the Aztec god.
    - **Tezcatlipoca**, a villain from DC Comics whom originally believed himself to be Tezcatlipoca incarnate.
- Tezcatlipoca (Los Comex), a character from the independent comic, _El Muerto: The Aztec Zombie_.
North London

**North London** is the northern part of London, England. The area it covers is defined differently for a range of purposes.

Football clubs Arsenal and Tottenham Hotspur are played. They also play in the derby called the North London derby.
Province of Gorizia

**Gorizia** is a province in the region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia in Italy.

## Related pages

- Provincia di Gorizia homepage (in Italian)

## Infobox (province)

- **name**: Province of Gorizia
- **settlement type**: Provinces of Italy, Province
- **native name**: Gorizia
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Italy
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of Italy, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Friuli-Venezia Giulia
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Gorizia
- **blank name sec1**: No. of communes
- **blank info sec1**: 25
- **area total km2**: 466
- **population as of**: 2001
- **population total**: 136,477
- **population density km2**: 293
- **registration plate**: GO
- **postal code type**: Postal Code
- **postal code**: 34070-34079, 34170
- **postal2 code type**: Telephone prefix
- **postal2 code**: 0431, 0481
- **area code type**: Istituto Nazionale di Statistica, ISTAT
- **area code**: 031
- **leader title**: President
- **leader name**: Giorgio Brandolin
- **image map**: Gorizia posizione.png
- **image flag**: Flag of the Province of Gorizia.svg
- **image shield**: Provincia di Gorizia-Stemma.svg
Tezcatlipoca (DC Comics)

**Tezcatlipoca** is a fictional character who appeared in the DC Comics' series Wonder Woman and is a god from Aztec mythology. Tezcatlipoca II is a character who appeared in the series Green Arrow and is a hybrid of human and jaguar, a werejaguar.
Province of Trieste

The **Province of Trieste** (, ) is a province in the autonomous Friuli-Venezia Giulia region of Italy. Its capital is the city of Trieste. It has an area of 212 km², and a total population of 242,235 (2001). It has a coastal length of 48.1 km. There are 6 communes in the province.

## Infobox (province)

- **name**: Province of Trieste
- **settlement type**: Provinces of Italy, Province
- **native name**: Trieste
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision name**: Italy
- **subdivision type1**: Regions of Italy, Region
- **subdivision name1**: Friuli-Venezia Giulia
- **seat type**: Capital
- **seat**: Trieste
- **blank name sec1**: No. of communes
- **blank info sec1**: 6
- **area total km2**: 212
- **population as of**: (2004)
- **population total**: 240.000
- **population density km2**: 1.132
- **registration plate**: TS
- **postal code type**: Postal Code
- **postal code**: 34000-34100
- **postal2 code type**: Telephone prefix
- **postal2 code**: 040
- **area code type**: Istituto Nazionale di Statistica, ISTAT
- **area code**: 032
- **leader title**: President
- **leader name**: Fabio Scoccimarro
- **image map**: Trieste posizione.png
- **image shield**: Provincia di Trieste-Stemma.svg