juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Area code 284

**Area code 284** is a telephone area code in the North American Numbering Plan. It covers the British Virgin Islands, including major islands like Tortola, Virgin Gorda, and Anegada. Area code 284 was established in 1997 when it was split from area code 809, which previously served the entire Caribbean region. The digits "284" spell out "BVI," which stands for British Virgin Islands, making it easy to remember for residents and visitors.
Area code 473

**Area code 473** is a telephone area code in the North American Numbering Plan. It covers Grenada, a country located in the Caribbean Sea. Area code 473 was established to serve Grenada's telecommunications needs. It is part of the numbering plan that includes various Caribbean nations and was implemented to ensure efficient phone number distribution within Grenada.
Area code 441

**Area code 441** is a telephone area code in the North American Numbering Plan. It covers Bermuda, a British Overseas Territory in the North Atlantic Ocean. It was established to serve Bermuda's telecommunications needs. It is part of the numbering plan that includes various British Overseas Territories and was implemented to ensure efficient phone number distribution within Bermuda.
Area code 684

**Area code 684** is a telephone area code in the North American Numbering Plan. It covers American Samoa, a territory of the United States located in the South Pacific Ocean. Area code 684 was established in 2004 to serve American Samoa's telecommunications needs.
Area code 784

**Area code 784** was established to serve Saint Vincent and the Grenadines' telecommunications needs. It is part of the numbering plan that includes various Caribbean nations and was implemented to ensure efficient phone number distribution within the country. The digits "**SVG"** stand for Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.
Area code 767

**Area code 767** is a telephone area code in the North American Numbering Plan. It covers the Commonwealth of Dominica, an island nation in the Caribbean Sea. Area code 767 was established in 1997 to serve Dominica's telecommunications needs. The number 767 stands for the letters _ROS_ and may be mnemonic for Roseau, Dominica's capital city.
Ugo Njoku

**Ugo Njoku** (born 27 November 1994, in Nigeria) is a Nigerian footballer defender. She played for the Croix Savoie Ambilly club in the Nigerian Women's Championship. Njoku also played for the Nigeria women's national team.

## International career

Ugo Njoku played for Rivers Angels in the Nigerian Women's Championship from 2013 to 2017. In 2018, she started to play for the Croix Savoie Ambilly.

Njoku played her first international games in the 2014 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup. This match was against Namibia. She also was in the squad that won in the 2014 African Women's Championship. In May 2015, Njoku played for the Nigeria team in the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup.

During the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup Group Match vs Australia, Njoku used her elbow to hit the player Sam Kerr in the face. Njoku was not allowed to play fo three games. Because of this, she could not play for the rest of the tournament.

### International

- Nigeria
- African Women's Championship (2): 2014, 2016

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Ugo Njoku
- **fullname**: Ugo Njoku
- **birth place**: Nigeria
- **position**: Defender (association football), Defender
- **currentclub**: Rivers Angels
- **years1**: 2013–2017
- **years2**: 2018–
- **clubs1**: Rivers Angels
- **clubs2**: Croix Savoie Ambilly
- **nationalyears1**: 2014–
- **nationalteam1**: Nigeria women's national football team, Nigeria
- **nationalcaps1**: 7
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
- **ntupdate**: 18:22, 17 June 2015 (UTC)
Emotions (Mariah Carey song)

"**Emotions**" is a 1991 song by Mariah Carey and is the title track to her second studio album _Emotions_. It went to number 1 in the United States and Canada, number 3 in New Zealand, Norway and Greece, number 17 in the United Kingdom, number 11 in Australia, number 13 in the United Kingdom, Luxembourg and the Netherlands, number 27 in Ireland and number 30 in Sweden. It was nominated for a Grammy Award in 1992.

## Track listings

- **Worldwide CD single**
1. "Emotions"
1. "Vanishing"

- **US CD maxi-single**
1. "Emotions" (12" Club Mix)
1. "Emotions" (12" Instrumental)
1. "Emotions" (LP Version)
1. "There's Got to Be a Way" (12" Mix)
1. "There's Got to Be a Way" (Vocal Dub Mix)

- **European maxi-single (1)**
1. "Emotions"
1. "Vanishing"
1. "Vision of Love"

- **European maxi-single (2)**
1. "Emotions" (C&C Club Mix)
1. "Emotions" (C&C 12" Club No. 1 Mix)
1. "Emotions" (C&C Dub-Dub Mix)

- **Emotions EP**
1. "Emotions" (Special Motion Edit) – 4:49
1. "Emotions" (12" Club Mix) – 5:51
1. "Emotions" (C&C 12" Club No. 1 Mix) – 7:44
1. "Emotions" (C&C Dub-Dub Mix) – 5:45
1. "Emotions" (12" Instrumental) – 5:05

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: Emotions
- **caption**: US CD/vinyl variant of the standard artwork
- **type**: single
- **artist**: Mariah Carey
- **album**: Emotions (Mariah Carey album), Emotions
- **genre**: *Contemporary R&B, R&B
*Dance music, dance
*post-disco
*House music, house
* dance-pop
- **length**: 4:08
- **label**: Columbia Records, Columbia
- **lyricist**: Mariah Carey
- **prev title**: There's Got to Be a Way
- **prev year**: 1991
- **next title**: Can't Let Go (Mariah Carey song), Can't Let Go
- **next year**: 1991
Land value tax

A **Land Value Tax (LVT)** is a type of tax that the government charges on the value of land. This tax does not include the value of buildings or other improvements made to the land. So, it does not matter whether there’s a luxury mansion built on the land, or whether it’s empty, the land is only taxed for the value of the land itself and nothing else.

The government assesses the value of the land and sets a percentage rate to charge as the tax. The landowner then pays this tax to the government. The idea behind the land value tax is that it’s fairer to tax land than it is to tax other things like income produced from work. This is because the value of land often increases when there are developments nearby. When other people work to improve the area, like open up shops, cafes, libraries and malls near a piece of land, that piece of land will rise in value, enriching the owner, even though the owner did not actively work to help improve anything themselves. So, by taxing the land value, it’s not only the owner who benefits from the increase of land price, but also the community of the area.

A land value tax is simple to calculate and collect. This makes it easier for the government to get the money they need. And because land is a fixed asset that the landowners cannot move or hide, taxing the land is a reliable source of income. Additionally, this tax creates incentives for landowners to make good use of their land, which can lead to overall community growth and improvement.

A land value tax also helps to reduce speculative holding of land. Speculation involves buying land with the hope that its value will increase over time, allowing the owner to sell it for a profit. This practice can lead to land being held without being used, which can stifle development and inflate property prices. By imposing a tax on the land value itself, LVT discourages this behavior and promotes active and purposeful land use.
Parsadam

A prasadam or prasad is an Indian Hindu, Buddhist and Jain temple food serving which is believed to be blessed by mantras or by devotion of devotees and priest.

The food is prepared inside temple by holy pandits, or pujaris (priest) is considered to be sacred by Hindu, Jain and Buddhist traditions.

The food served is mostly rice, fruits with green vegetable curry, sweet and local foods depending upon the culture of the region where the temple is situated.  foods served in temples are mostly vegetable except few temples where nonveg food are also served as prasadam.

For example, Mayapur temple serves rice, paneer (cottage cheese), lentil soup, sweets, vegetable curry, roti (round wheat bread). (the food served is Bengal cultural food)

Thirupathi temple of Thirumala the food served which includes rice, ghee, curry, fruits, sweets, lentils soup.

Example of non-vegetarian foods serving like in Dakshineswar Maa Kali temple of west Bengal, food served during annual Durga festival contains rice, fish curry, (Katla,  rui, ect /Bengali names), sweets, fruits.

Many Kalis temple also serves non vegetarian foods comprising of rice, meat, fish.
Achromobacter

***Achromobacter*** is a group of gram negative bacteria found in many places throughout the world. These bacteria have the ability to move, and are found in water, plants, and most commonly in moist soil.  It is difficult to eliminate _Achromobacter_ infections because these bacteria are resistant to a variety of disinfectants and first line antibiotics.

## Taxonomy

_Achromobacter spp._ are considered β- proteobacteria. They belong to the order _Burkholderiales_ and the family _Alcaligenaceae_. Identification of bacteria in the _Achromobacter_ genus involves biochemical testing. _Achromobacter_ are frequently misidentified as other gram negative, nonfermenting bacteria. As of 2020, 22 named species are included in the genus _Achromobacter_.

## Clinical Spectrum

_Achromobacter_ cause a range of infections, particularly in patients with weakened immune systems. The majority of _Achromobacter_ infections occur in cystic fibrosis patients.  However, common infections that are not cystic fibrosis include pneumonia and blood stream infections. Rarer infections include infections of the skin, urinary tract, and central nervous system. It was once believed that _Achromobacter_ infections only occurred in immunocompromised hosts, which has proved to be untrue. Risk factors for _Achromobacter_ infection include use of a foreign device (such as catheters), underlying conditions (such as diabetes or heart disease), and hospitalization.

## Role in Cystic Fibrosis

Cystic Fibrosis is a disorder associated with bacterial infections in the respiratory system, leading to lung inflammation and an impairment in lung functioning. Many different pathogens can contribute to lung infection in cystic fibrosis, including _Achromobacter_. The most common _Achromobacter_ species found in cystic fibrosis patients is _A. xylosoxidans_. _A. xylosoxidans_ infection has been shown to cause increased lung inflammation and lung disease progression in cystic fibrosis patients.

The prevalence of _Achromobacter_ infection in cystic fibrosis patients varies with age, as there is a higher rate of infection in adults than in paediatric patients.

## Treatment of Infection

Treatment of _Achromobacter_ infection has proved to be challenging due to inherent antibiotic resistance to the majority of first line antibiotics. In addition, it is difficult to determine how well treatment of the infection works. This is because oftentimes _Achromobacter_ infections present themselves alongside infections of other pathogens. The clinical features of _Achromobacter_ infections are not well understood.

## Antibiotic Resistance Mechanisms

_Achromobacter_ have two central mechanisms for antibiotic resistance. Firstly, they pump the antibiotics out of the cell to contribute to antibiotic resistance through efflux pumps. A second mechanism for antibiotic resistance is hydrolysis, or the breaking down, of a type of antibiotic called piperacillin. This is done through chromosomal OXA-114-like β-lactameses.
Area codes 619 and 858

**Area codes 619 and 858** are telephone area codes in the state of California, United States. It was created in 1982 as a split from area code 714. It covers the southern part of San Diego County. This area includes cities like San Diego, Chula Vista, and El Cajon. It was split by 858 in 1999, however, since 619 was almost used up, the removal of the boundaries for the 619/858 area made it an overlay.
Daisuke Asakura

**Daisuke Asakura** (浅倉 大介, _Asakura Daisuke_, born November 4, 1967) is a Japanese musician, composer, arranger, music producer, keyboardist.

## Early life

Daisuke Asakura was born in Asakusa, Taitō-ku, Tokyo, Japan.

## Career

He is a member of music groups, such as the Access and the Iceman. Asakura is also known as a producer, composer, and arranger of T.M.Revolution. Asakura has composed many anime or tokusatsu theme songs, such as _Gundam Seed_, _Kamen Rider Build_, _Code Geass_, _Ultraman Orb_.

## Other websites

- Daisuke Asakura Official Website (In Japanese)
Cost accounting

**Cost accounting** is a type of managerial accounting which figures out the cost structure of a business. These includes assigning costs to products, services, and business-related activities. Managers and employees may use cost accounting to make sure that a business is still efficient and making profits.

## Differences with financial accounting

Cost accounting is used inside a business. It helps managers and employees make better decisions to improve operations and profits. Financial accounting, on the other hand, is for shareholders, lenders, regulators, and others outside the business.
Area codes 706 and 762

**Area codes 706 and 762** are telephone area codes in the state of Georgia, United States. It was created on May 3, 1992 as a split from 404. It covers the northern and western parts of Georgia, excluding the metropolitan Atlanta area. It covers Augusta, Athens, Columbus, and Rome. It was overlaid by 762 in 2006.
Area codes 707 and 369

**Area codes 707 and 369** are telephone area codes in the state of California, United States. It covers the northern part of the state, including the North Coast and parts of the northern San Francisco Bay Area. Such cities include but are not limited to Santa Rosa, Napa, Vallejo, Eureka, and Rohnert Park. 707 was created in 1959 as a split from area code 415. It was split by 530 in 1997 and overlaid by 369 on February 1, 2023.
S8

S8 (S0-4) is a B-type star located in the Galactic Center. It has a spectral class of B0-2 V and has a radius of 4.47 solar radii. Based on its spectral class (B0-2 V), it probably has a temperature of 20,600-31,400 kelvin. It has an eccentricity of 0.8031, an K-band apparent magnitude of 14.50, an orbital period of 92.9 years around Sagittarius A*, and a speed of 1.07% lightspeed.
Area codes 708 and 464

**Area code 708 and 464** are telephone area codes in the state of Illinois, United States. It covers the southern and western suburbs of Chicago, such as Oak Lawn, Cicero, Orland Park, Berwyn, and Oak Park. It entered service in 1989 as a split from 312. It was split by 847 and 630 in 1996 and then overlaid by 464 on January 21, 2022.
Area codes 709 and 879

**Area code 709 and 879** are area codes in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. 709 was established in 1962 as a split from 506 and covers the entire province, including cities like St. John's, Corner Brook, and Gander. It was overlaid by 879 on February 17, 2024, even though it was first announced in 2017.
Area code 712

**Area code 712** is a telephone area code in the state of Iowa, United States. It was established in 1947 and covers the western part of the state, including cities like Sioux City, Council Bluffs, and Spencer. It is not expected to exhaust until 2031.
Peter Kay

**Peter sujah** (born 2 July 1973 in Farnworth, Lancashire) is an English comedian, actor, writer, and director. He has written, produced, and acted in several television and film projects, and has written three books.
Area codes 713, 281, 832, 346, and 621

**Area codes 713, 281, 832, 346, and 621** are telephone area codes in the state of Texas, United States.  713 was established in 1947 as one of the original area codes in the North American Numbering Plan and covers the city of Houston and its immediate surrounding areas. It was split by 409 in 1983 and 281 in 1996. However, the boundary between 713 and 281 was removed on January 16, 1999 and it became an overlay. 713 was also overlaid with 832 on that same day. It was also overlaid with 346 on July 1, 2014. The area was most recently overlaid with 621 on January 23, 2025.
Area codes 714 and 657

**Area codes 714 and 657** are telephone area codes in the state of California, United States. Area code 714 was established in 1951 as a split from 213 and primarily serves northern Orange County, including cities like Anaheim, Santa Ana, and Fullerton. It was split by 619 in 1982. Due to the region's growth, area code 714 was overlaid with area code 657 in 2008.
Area codes 715 and 534

**Area code 715 and 534** are telephone area codes in the state of Wisconsin, United States. It was established in 1947 as one of the original area codes in the North American Numbering Plan and covers the northern part of the state, including cities like Eau Claire, Wausau, and Superior. 715 was overlaid with area code 534 in 2010.
Vistry

**Vistry Group**, formerly **Bovis Homes Group**, is a British house-building company based in Kings Hill, England. Bovis Homes bought Galliford Try's housing arm in January 2020. The  combined business is called Vistry. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is in the FTSE 100 Index.

It mostly builds homes for housing associations, local councils and big rental landlords — rather than for private sale. It built 7,750 homes in the year to June 2024.

## Infobox (company)

- **name**: Vistry Group plc
- **former name**: Bovis Homes
- **type**: Public company, Public
- **industry**: Housebuilding
- **foundation**: 1965
- **location**: Kings Hill, England
- **key people**: Ian Tyler, Chairman
Greg Fitzgerald, CEO
- **revenue**: Pound sterling, £3,564.2 million (2023)
- **operating income**: Pound sterling, £311.8 million (2023)
- **net income**: Pound sterling, £305.3 million (2023)
Blurryface

***Blurryface*** is the fourth album created by the American musical duo, Twenty One Pilots. The album was released on May 17, 2015 by the record label, Fueled by Ramen. _Blurryface_ was the first album by Twenty One Pilots to reach number one on the _Billboard_ 200.

The album was well-received by critics. The album sold over 6.5 million units worldwide, and 1.7 million in the United States. Twenty One Pilots promoted the album by going on the Emotional Roadshow World Tour, which grossed over $24 million. The most successful songs from the album, "Stressed Out", and "Ride" were both in the top 5 on the US _Billboard_ Hot 100. The album deals with life struggles such as mental health, doubt, and religion.

## Track listing

**Notes**
- <sup></sup> signifies a co-producer

## Infobox (album)

- **name**: Blurryface
- **type**: studio
- **artist**: Twenty One Pilots
- **recorded**: 2014–2015
- **genre**: * Alternative rock
*
* electropop
* indie pop
* reggae
- **length**: 52:23
- **label**: Fueled by Ramen
- **producer**: * Mike Crossey
* Mike Elizondo
* Ricky Reed
* Tim Anderson (musician), Tim Anderson
*
- **prev title**: Vessel (Twenty One Pilots album), Vessel
- **prev year**: 2013
- **next title**: Trench (album), Trench
- **next year**: 2018
Area code 719

**Area code 719** is a telephone area code in the North American Numbering Plan (NANP) serving the state of Colorado in the United States. It covers a large region in the central and southern parts of Colorado, including cities such as Colorado Springs, Pueblo, and Canon City. It entered service on March 5, 1988 as a split from 303.
Area code 806

**Area code 806** is a telephone area code in the North American Numbering Plan (NANP) serving the state of Texas in the United States. It covers a large geographic area in the Texas Panhandle and parts of the South Plains region. It was established in 1957 as a split from area codes 817 and 915. It covers cities such as Amarillo, Lubbock, Plainview, Canyon, and Hereford.
Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Rodrick Rules (disambiguation)

**Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Rodrick Rules** might refer to:

## Books

- _Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Rodrick Rules_

## Movies

- _Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Rodrick Rules_ (2011 movie)
- _Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Rodrick Rules_ (2022 movie)
Area code 807

**Area code 807** is a telephone area code in the North American Numbering Plan (NANP) serving the northwestern province of Ontario in Canada, including many remote and rural areas. It was established in 1962 when it was split from area code 705. It covers Thunder Bay, Kenora, Dryden, Fort Frances, Red Lake, and Sioux Lookout.
Area code 907

**Area code 907** is a telephone area code in the North American Numbering Plan (NANP) serving the entire state of Alaska in the United States. It is one of the only twelve remaining area codes serving an entire state. There are no plans for future area codes for the state until around 2049.
Stéphane Séjourné

**Stéphane Séjourné** (; born 26 March 1985) is a French lawyer and politician of Renaissance who has been the Executive Vice-President for Prosperity and Industrial Strategy since 2024. He was the Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs for France for a short time in 2024.

Séjourné was a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) in 2019. He was an adviser to Emmanuel Macron. In 2022, he became general secretary of Renaissance.

Séjourné is gay and was in a partnership with Gabriel Attal, who has been serving as Prime Minister of France since January 2024. The relationship had ended by 2022.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Stéphane Séjourné
- **image**: Séjourné EC Portrait 2024.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2024
- **office**: Vice-President of the European Commission, Executive Vice-President for Prosperity and Industrial Strategy
- **term start**: 1 December 2024
- **president**: Ursula von der Leyen
- **predecessor**: _Position established_
- **office2**: European Commissioner for Internal Market, Commissioner for Industry, SMEs and the Single Market
- **term start2**: 1 December 2024
- **president2**: Ursula von der Leyen
- **predecessor2**: Margrethe Vestager<small> (caretaker)</small>
- **office3**: Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs (France), Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs
- **term start3**: 11 January 2024
- **term end3**: 21 September 2024
- **primeminister3**: Gabriel Attal
- **predecessor3**: Catherine Colonna
- **successor3**: Jean-Noël Barrot
- **office4**: General Secretary of Renaissance (French political party), Renaissance
- **term start4**: 18 September 2022
- **president4**: Emmanuel Macron
- **predecessor4**: Stanislas Guerini (as Executive Officer)
- **office5**: Leader of Renew Europe
- **term start5**: 19 October 2021
- **term end5**: 11 January 2024
- **predecessor5**: Dacian Cioloș
- **successor5**: Valérie Hayer
- **office6**: Deputy (France), Member of the National Assembly (France), National Assembly
for Hauts-de-Seine's Hauts-de-Seine's 9th constituency, 9th constituency
- **term start6**: 8 July 2024
- **predecessor6**: Emmanuel Pellerin
- **office7**: Member of the European Parliament
for France (European Parliament constituency), France
- **term start7**: 2 July 2019
- **term end7**: 11 January 2024
- **successor7**: Guy Lavocat
- **birth place**: Versailles, Yvelines, Versailles, French Fifth Republic, France
- **party**: Renaissance (French political party), Renaissance (since 2016)
- **otherparty**: Socialist Party (France), Socialist Party (2001–2016)
- **partner**: Gabriel Attal (2015–2022)
- **alma mater**: University of Poitiers
Yōko Kamikawa

, is a Japanese politician and former think tank researcher. She was the Minister for Foreign Affairs from September 2023 until October 2024 in the Fumio Kishida cabinet. She was the Minister of Justice from September 2020 to October 2021. She has been a member of the House of Representatives since December 2012.

In August 2024, Kamikawa said that she would be interested to run for the Liberal Democratic leadership election to replace Prime Minister Fumio Kishida. A month later, she formally announced her candidacy. She lost the election to former Defense Minister Shigeru Ishiba on 27 September 2024.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Yōko Kamikawa
- **native name lang**: ja
- **image**: Yoko Kamikawa 20240716 (cropped).jpg
- **office**: Minister of Foreign Affairs (Japan), Minister for Foreign Affairs
- **primeminister**: Fumio Kishida
- **term start**: 13 September 2023
- **term end**: 1 October 2024
- **predecessor**: Yoshimasa Hayashi
- **successor**: Takeshi Iwaya
- **office1**: Minister of Justice (Japan), Minister of Justice
- **primeminister1**: Yoshihide Suga
- **term start1**: 16 September 2020
- **term end1**: 4 October 2021
- **predecessor1**: Masako Mori (politician), Masako Mori
- **successor1**: Yoshihisa Furukawa
- **primeminister2**: Shinzo Abe
- **term start2**: 3 August 2017
- **term end2**: 2 October 2018
- **predecessor2**: Katsutoshi Kaneda
- **successor2**: Takashi Yamashita
- **primeminister3**: Shinzo Abe
- **term start3**: 20 October 2014
- **term end3**: 7 October 2015
- **predecessor3**: Midori Matsushima
- **successor3**: Mitsuhide Iwaki
- **office4**: Member of the House of Representatives (Japan), House of Representatives
- **constituency4**: Shizuoka 1st district, Shizuoka 1st
- **term start4**: 18 December 2012
- **predecessor4**: Seishū Makino
- **term start5**: 27 June 2000
- **term end5**: 21 July 2009
- **predecessor5**: Yoshinori Oguchi
- **successor5**: Seishū Makino
- **birth place**: Shizuoka, Shizuoka, Shizuoka, Japan
- **party**: Liberal Democratic Party (Japan), Liberal Democratic
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2024
- **alma mater**: University of Tokyo
Harvard University
- **occupation**: Researcher • Politician
- **children**: 2
- **spouse**: Takunae Kamikawa
Area code 810

**Area code 810** is a telephone area code in the North American Numbering Plan (NANP) serving the state of Michigan in the United States. It covers the east-central part of Michigan, including parts of the Thumb region and the city of Flint. It was created in 1993 as a split from 313. It was split by 248 in 1997 and then 586 and 989, both in 2001.
Kazuo Ueda

**Kazuo Ueda** (植田 和男, うえだ かずお, September 20, 1951) is a Japanese economist who has been the 32nd Governor of the Bank of Japan (BOJ) since April 2023.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Kazuo Ueda
- **image**: Kazuo Ueda 20230410meeting01.jpg
- **caption**: Kazuo Ueda in 2023
- **office**: 32nd Governor of the Bank of Japan
- **primeminister**: Fumio Kishida
Shigeru Ishiba
Sanae Takaichi
- **term start**: 9 April 2023
- **predecessor**: Haruhiko Kuroda
- **birth place**: Makinohara, Japan
- **education**: University of Tokyo (Bachelor of Science, BS)
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Master of Science, MS, PhD)
Minoru Kihara

is a Japanese politician who has been the Chief Cabinet Secretary since 2025. He was the Minister of Defense from September 2023 until October 2024. He is a member of the Liberal Democratic Party. He is also in the House of Representatives.

Following a cabinet reshuffle on 13 September 2023, he was appointed minister of defense.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Kihara Minoru
- **native name lang**: ja
- **image**: Minoru Kihara 20230914.jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2023
- **office**: Chief Cabinet Secretary
- **primeminister**: Sanae Takaichi
- **term start**: 21 October 2025
- **predecessor**: Yoshimasa Hayashi
- **office1**: Minister of Defense (Japan), Minister of Defense
- **primeminister1**: Fumio Kishida
- **term start1**: 13 September 2023
- **term end1**: 1 October 2024
- **predecessor1**: Yasukazu Hamada
- **successor1**: Gen Nakatani
- **office2**: Member of the House of Representatives (Japan), House of Representatives
- **constituency2**: Kumamoto 1st district, Kumamoto 1st
- **term start2**: 18 December 2012
- **predecessor2**: Yorihisa Matsuno
- **constituency3**: Kyushu proportional representation block, Kyushu PR
- **term start3**: 11 September 2005
- **term end3**: 21 July 2009
- **birth place**: Kumamoto, Japan
- **party**: Liberal Democratic Party (Japan), Liberal Democratic
- **alma mater**: Waseda University
Area codes 904 and 324

**Area code 904 and 324** are telephone area codes in the North American Numbering Plan (NANP) serving the state of Florida in the United States. They cover the northeastern part of Florida, including the city of Jacksonville, St. Augustine, Orange Park, and Fernandina Beach and its surrounding areas. Area code 904 was created in 1965 as a split from 305. It was split by 813 in 1953, 352 in 1995, 850 in 1998, and 386 in 2001. It was then overlaid by 324 on February 26, 2024.
Area codes 905, 289, 365, and 742

**Area code 905** is a telephone area code in the North American Numbering Plan (NANP) serving the province of Ontario in Canada. It covers the Greater Toronto Area (GTA) surrounding the city of Toronto, including cities such as Mississauga, Brampton, Hamilton, and Markham. It was created in 1993 as a split from 416. It was overlaid by 289 in 2001, 365 in 2013, and 742 in 2021.
Area codes 812 and 930

**Area codes 812 and 930** are telephone area codes in the North American Numbering Plan (NANP) serving the state of Indiana in the United States. They cover the southern and south-central parts of the state, including cities such as Bloomington, Evansville, and Terre Haute. Area code 812 was created in 1947 as one of the original area codes assigned to Indiana. It was overlaid by 930 in 2015.
Area codes 813 and 656

**Area codes 813 and 656** are telephone area codes in the North American Numbering Plan (NANP) serving the state of Florida in the United States. Area code 813 covers the city of Tampa and its surrounding areas in Hillsborough County. It was established in 1953. It originally covered a much larger area, including parts of central Florida. Due to population growth and increased demand for phone numbers, the area code was split several times. It was split by 941 in 1995, and by 727 in 1999. It was overlaid by 656 on February 22, 2022.
Phyllobates aurotaenia

The **Kokoe poison frog** (_Phyllobates aurotaenia_) is a frog.  It lives in  Colombia.

## Body

The adult male frog is about 32 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is about 35 mm long.  The skin of the frog's back is black in color. It has two stripes on its back, from its nose to its back legs. The tops of the legs have spots. The spots can be orange, gold, blue, or green. The skin of the belly is black in color with blue or green spots.

## Home

This frog is awake during the day. This frog lives on the ground in forests that have never been cut down and forests that were cut down but are growing back. People have seen this frog between 60 and 1000 meters above sea level.

## Young

The female frog lays eggs on dead leaves on the ground. After the eggs hatch, the male frog carries the tadpoles to pools of water in streams.

Young frogs are black with gold stripes. They have blue or green spots on their bellies.

## Poison

This frog has batrachotoxin poison in its skin. Chocó Indians catch the frog to use the poison on the tools they use to hunt. Sometimes they touch the arrow or other tool to the frog's back. Other times, they kill and cook the frog.

## Danger

Scientists believe this frog is not in danger of dying out but it is in some danger. People cut down trees to make farms, to dig good rocks out of the ground, and get wood to build with. Chemicals that people use to make crops grow or kill pets can kill this frog. Fish that human beings brought to Colombia also kill and eat this frog.

People do sell this frog as a pet, but scientists say this is not a danger. People raise this frog in glass cages, and most pets were never wild frogs.

At least one of the places this frog lives is a protected park: Utría National Park.
Area codes 814 and 582

**Area code 814 and 582** are telephone area codes in the North American Numbering Plan (NANP) serving the state of Pennsylvania in the United States. They cover the central and northwestern parts of Pennsylvania, including cities such as Erie, Altoona, University Park (the location of the Penn State main campus), and State College. Area code 814 was established in 1947 as one of the original area codes assigned to Pennsylvania. For many years, it remained unchanged and covered a large geographic area. A second area code 582 was first announced in 2012 as a split, however, the implementation was held off until 2021, at which point, the plan was changed into an overlay instead of a split.
Junji Suzuki

is a Japanese politician. He was in the House of Representatives as a member of the Liberal Democratic Party. He was elected for the first time in 2003. He resigned from the House for his role in the 2023–2024 Japanese slush fund scandal.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Junji Suzuki
- **native name lang**: ja
- **image**: Junji Suzuki 20180925.jpg
- **office**: Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications
- **primeminister**: Fumio Kishida
- **term start**: 13 September 2023
- **term end**: 14 December 2023
- **predecessor**: Takeaki Matsumoto
- **successor**: Takeaki Matsumoto
- **birth place**: Seto, Aichi, Seto, Japan
- **party**: Liberal Democratic Party (Japan), Liberal Democratic Party
- **alma mater**: Waseda University
Arif Virani

**Arif Virani**  (born November 23, 1971) is a Canadian lawyer and politician who was the minister of justice and attorney general of Canada from July 2023 until March 2025. He is a member of the Liberal Party. Virani represents Parkdale—High Park in the House of Commons.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific-prefix**: The Honourable
- **name**: Arif Virani
- **image**: Arif Virani, the Canadian Minister of Public Safety attends the U.S.-Canada Cross Border Crime Forum at the Department of Justice in Washington, D.C., on 11 July 2024 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Virani in 2024
- **office**: Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada, Minister of Justice
Attorney General of Canada
- **primeminister**: Justin Trudeau
- **term start**: July 26, 2023
- **term end**: March 14, 2025
- **predecessor**: David Lametti
- **successor**: Gary Anandasangaree
- **office2**: Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada
- **minister2**: Jody Wilson-Raybould
David Lametti
- **term start2**: August 31, 2018
- **term end2**: July 26, 2023
- **predecessor2**: Marco Mendicino
- **office3**: Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Canadian Heritage (Multiculturalism)
- **minister3**: Mélanie Joly
- **term start3**: January 28, 2017
- **term end3**: August 30, 2018
- **predecessor3**: _Vacant_
- **successor3**: Gary Anandasangaree
- **parliament9**: Canadian
- **birth place**: Kampala, Uganda
- **nationality**: Canadians, Canadian
- **profession**: Lawyer
- **alma mater**: McGill University (Bachelor of Arts, BA)
University of Toronto Faculty of Law (Bachelor of Laws, LLB)
- **party**: Liberal Party of Canada, Liberal
- **residence**: Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- **spouse**: Suchita Jain
- **office4**: Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship
- **predecessor4**: Costas Menegakis
- **predecessor5**: Peggy Nash
- **successor4**: Serge Cormier
- **riding5**: Parkdale—High Park
- **term start4**: December 2, 2015
- **term start5**: October 19, 2015
- **term end4**: January 27, 2017
- **minister4**: John McCallum
Ryuji Koizumi

**Ryuji Koizumi** (born 17 September 1952) is a Japanese politician. He has been a member of the House of Representatives of Japan since 2000. He was the Minister of Justice from September 2023 to October 2024.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Ryuji Koizumi
- **native name**: 小泉 龍司
- **native name lang**: ja
- **image**: Ryūji Koizumi 20111227.jpg
- **office1**: Minister of Justice (Japan), Minister of Justice
- **predecessor1**: Ken Saitō
- **successor1**: Hideki Makihara
- **primeminister1**: Fumio Kishida
- **term start1**: 13 September 2023
- **term end1**: 1 October 2024
- **office2**: Member of the House of Representatives (Japan), House of Representatives of Japan for Saitama 11th
- **term start3**: 25 June 2000
- **term end3**: 8 August 2005
- **term start2**: 30 August 2009
- **birth place**: Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan
- **party**: Independent politician, Independent
Liberal Democratic Party (Japan), Liberal Democratic Party
- **alma mater**: University of Tokyo
Andersons Bay

**Andersons Bay** is a suburb of the New Zealand city of Dunedin.

## Infobox (mapframe)

- **zoom**: 13


## Infobox (new zealand suburb)

- **name**: Andersons Bay
- **image**: AndyBayCauseway.jpg
- **caption1**: Mouth of the Andersons Bay Inlet
- **city1**: Dunedin
- **area**: 126
Area codes 815 and 779

**Area codes 815 and 779** is a telephone area code in the North American Numbering Plan (NANP) serving the states of Illinois and Iowa (815) in the United States. It covers the northwestern part of Illinois, including cities such as Rockford, Joliet, and DeKalb. 815 was created in 1947 as one of the original area codes assigned to Illinois. It was overlaid by 779 in 2007.
Area code 906

**Area code 906** is a telephone area code in the North American Numbering Plan (NANP) serving the Upper Peninsula of Michigan in the United States. It covers a large, mostly rural region, including cities such as Marquette, Sault Ste. Marie, and Escanaba. It was created in 1961 as a split from area code 616.
Area codes 816 and 975

**Area code 816 and 975** are area code in the North American Numbering Plan (NANP) serving the state of Missouri in the United States. It covers the Kansas City metropolitan area, including parts of western and northwestern Missouri. It was created in 1947 as one of the original area codes assigned to Missouri, originally covering the entire northern part of the state. It was split by 660 in 1997 and overlaid by 975 on October 13, 2023.
Procedural generation

**Procedural generation** is a method of generating content using algorithms and random numbers as opposed to making content manually. Examples of procedural generation include generating infinitely large worlds, as seen in games such as Minecraft, or an infinite amount of worlds seen in games such as Terraria. Other use cases for procedural generation include creating digital textures and materials.

The way games such as Minecraft achieve infinitely large worlds is by using algorithms, with the main one being Perlin noise, which smoothly transitions between values as opposed to using random numbers for everything. For example, a game might make it so any value above 0.5 is land, while below is water.
Area code 770

**Area code 770** is a telephone area code in the U.S. state of Georgia. It serves the suburbs of Atlanta and some rural areas outside the city such as Marietta, Alpharetta, Roswell, Lawrenceville, and Duluth. It was created on August 1, 1995. It was split from area code 404, which originally covered all of the Atlanta metropolitan area. It was overlaid by 678 in 1998, 470 in 2010, and 943 in 2022.
Area code 423

**Area code 423** is a telephone area code in the state of Tennessee, United States. It covers the eastern part of the state, including the cities of Chattanooga, Johnson City, and Kingsport. It was created on September 11, 1995 as a split from area code 615, which originally covered most of Tennessee. The new area code was introduced to handle the growing demand for more phone numbers in the eastern part of the state. It was split by 865 in 1999 and will be overlaid by 729 in 2025.
Area codes 954 and 754

**Area codes 954 and 754** are telephone area codes in the state of Florida, United States. They cover Broward County, including the cities of Fort Lauderdale, Hollywood, and Pompano Beach. 954 was created on September 11, 1995 as a split from area code 305, which originally covered all of South Florida, including Miami. It was overlaid by 754 in 2001.
Area codes 860 and 959

**Area code 860** is a telephone area code in the state of Connecticut, United States. The area code covers most of the state, except for southwestern Connecticut, which is covered by area code 203. It was created on August 28, 1995. It was split from area code 203, which originally covered all of Connecticut. The area code covers Hartford, New Britain, Bristol, Middletown, and New London. It was overlaid by 959 in 2014.
2013 Ecuadorian general election

General elections were held in Ecuador on 17 February 2013 to elect the President, the National Assembly, Provincial Assemblies and members of the Andean Parliament. President Rafael Correa was re-elected by a landslide.

The vote had been set for January 2013, but was put back a month to allow a full year to pass after the reform of election rules.

## Infobox (election)

- **embed**: yes
- **election name**: Presidential election
- **type**: presidential
- **image size**: 130x130px
- **image1**: Rafael Correa in France (cropped).jpg
- **nominee1**: **Rafael Correa**
- **party1**: PAIS Alliance
- **running mate1**: **Jorge Glas**
- **popular vote1**: **4,918,482**
- **percentage1**: **57.17%**
- **image2**: Guillermo Lasso (cropped).jpg
- **nominee2**: Guillermo Lasso
- **party2**: Creating Opportunities
- **running mate2**: Juan Carlos Solines
- **popular vote2**: 1,951,102
- **percentage2**: 22.68%
- **image3**: Lucio Gutiérrez.jpg
- **nominee3**: Lucio Gutiérrez
- **party3**: Patriotic Society Party
- **running mate3**: Pearl Boyes Fuller
- **popular vote3**: 578,875
- **percentage3**: 6.73%
- **map image**: Votos Presidente por Provincia Ecuador 2013.svg
- **map size**: 200px
- **map caption**: Results by Provinces of Ecuador, province
- **title**: President
- **before election**: Rafael Correa
- **before party**: PAIS Alliance
- **after election**: Rafael Correa
- **after party**: PAIS Alliance


## Infobox (election)

- **country**: Ecuador
- **type**: presidential
- **previous election**: 2009 Ecuadorian general election
- **previous year**: 2009
- **next election**: 2017 Ecuadorian general election
- **next year**: 2017
- **election date**: 17 February 2013
Amir-Hossein Ghazizadeh Hashemi

**Sayyid Amir-Hossein Ghazizadeh Hashemi** (; born 14 April 1971) is an Iranian conservative politician. He is one of the Vice Presidents of Iran since 2021. He represented the Mashhad and Kalat electoral district in the Parliament of Iran from 2008 to 2021. He ran for President of Iran twice, in 2021 and in 2024.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **honorific prefix**: Sayyid
- **image**: سید امیرحسین قاضی‌زاده هاشمی12.jpg
- **name**: Amir-Hossein Ghazizadeh Hashemi
- **birth name**: Seyyed Amir-Hossein Ghazizadeh Hashemi
- **birth place**: Fariman,  Pahlavi Iran, Iran
- **nationality**: Iranian
- **office**: Vice President of Iran
<small>Head of Foundation of Martyrs and Veterans Affairs</small>
- **term start**: 12 September 2021
- **president**: Ebrahim Raisi
Mohammad Mokhber (acting)
- **predecessor**: Saeed Ohadi
- **order1**: Parliament of Iran, Member of the Parliament of Iran
- **term start1**: 27 May 2008
- **term end1**: 12 September 2021
- **constituency1**: Mashhad and Kalat (electoral district), Mashhad and Kalat
- **majority1**: 384,077 (33.01%)
- **children**: 2
- **height**: 1.81m
- **party**: Islamic Law Party
Front of Islamic Revolution Stability
- **relatives**: Ehsan Ghazizadeh Hashemi
Hassan Ghazizadeh Hashemi
- **caption**: Hashemi in 2021
- **native name lang**: fa
Alireza Zakani

**Alireza Zakani** (, born 3 March 1966) is an Iranian conservative politician who is currently serving as mayor of Tehran since 2021. He was a member of the Parliament of Iran from 2004 to 2016 and also from 2020 to 2021. He owns Jahan News website and _Panjereh_ Weekly.

He announced his intention to run for president in 2013 and 2017 but was disqualified both times. He was a candidate for the 2021 presidential election, but subsequently withdrew in favour of Ebrahim Raisi. Zakani, who was also a candidate in the 2024 presidential election, once again withdrew his candidacy, endorsing both Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf and Saeed Jalili instead.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Alireza Zakani
- **image**: Alireza Zakani Portrait 2021 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Zakani in 2021
- **office1**: 47th Mayor of Tehran
- **term start1**: 2 September 2021
- **predecessor1**: Pirouz Hanachi
- **order2**: President of the Majlis Research Center
- **term start2**: 22 July 2020
- **term end2**: 14 August 2021
- **predecessor2**: Kazem Jalali
- **successor2**: Babak Negahdari
- **office3**: Parliament of Iran, Member of the Parliament of Iran
- **constituency3**: Qom (electoral district), Qom
- **majority3**: 190,422 (59.00%)
- **alongside3**: Ahmad Amirabadi and Mojtaba Zonnour
- **term start3**: 27 May 2020
- **term end3**: 14 August 2021
- **term start4**: 28 May 2004
- **term end4**: 28 May 2016
- **constituency4**: Tehran, Rey, Shemiranat and Eslamshahr
- **majority4**: 327,818 (29.10%)
- **birth place**: Ray, Iran, Shahr-e Rey, Pahlavi Iran, Iran
- **party**: Society of Pathseekers of the Islamic Revolution
- **otherparty**: United Front of Principlists
- **alma mater**: Tehran University of Medical Sciences
- **nationality**: Iranian nationality law, Iranian
- **website**: [http://www.zakani.com  Zakani's official website]
- **serviceyears**: 1979–2004
- **allegiance**: Revolutionary Guards
- **branch**: Basij
- **unit**: 27th Mohammad Rasulullah Division
- **battles**: Iran–Iraq War
- **spouse**: Masoumeh Pakatchi
- **children**: 3
- **height**: 1.91m
- **parents**: Hossein Zakani (father)
Fatemeh Karandabi (mother)
- **native name lang**: fa
- **signature**: Alireza Zakani signature.svg
Mohammad Tavasoli

**Mohammad Tavasoli** (; born 15 May 1938) is an Iranian democracy activist and politician. He is the Secretary-General and also the director of the political office of the Freedom Movement party. From 1979 to 1981, he was the Mayor of Tehran.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Mohammad Tavasoli
- **image**: Mohammad Tavasoli.JPG
- **caption**: Tavasoli in 2012
- **birth name**: Mohammad Tavasoli-Hojjati
- **birth place**: Tehran, Iran
- **order2**: Mayor of Tehran
- **term start2**: 26 February 1979
- **term end2**: 5 January 1981
- **predecessor2**: Javad Shahrestani
- **successor2**: Reza Zavare'i
- **profession**: Engineer
- **alma mater**: University of Tehran
- **party**: Freedom Movement of Iran
- **nationality**: Iranian peoples, Iranian
- **spouse**: Mina Yazdi
- **relatives**: Ebrahim Yazdi
Saeed Jalili

**Saeed Jalili** (; born 6 September 1965) is an Iranian politician. He was the secretary of the Supreme National Security Council from 2007 to 2013. He is a member of the Expediency Discernment Council.

He was an unsuccessful candidate in the June 2013 presidential election, placing third. He also ran in 2021, but withdrew in favour of Ebrahim Raisi before the election. Jalili ran in the 2024 presidential election but lost to Masoud Pezeshkian in a runoff election.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Saeed Jalili
- **image**: Saeed Jalili 2021 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Saeed Jalili in 2021
- **office1**: Member of Expediency Discernment Council
- **term start1**: 12 September 2013
- **appointer1**: Ali Khamenei
- **1blankname1**: Chairman
- **1namedata1**: Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani
Ali Movahedi-Kermani (Acting)
Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi
Sadeq Larijani
- **office2**: Supreme National Security Council, Secretary of the Supreme National Security Council
- **term start2**: 20 October 2007
- **term end2**: 10 September 2013
- **president1**: Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
- **predecessor2**: Ali Larijani
- **successor2**: Ali Shamkhani
- **office3**: List of Iranian nuclear negotiators, Chief Nuclear Negotiator of Iran
- **president3**: Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
- **term start3**: 21 October 2007
- **term end3**: 5 September 2013
- **deputy3**: Ali Bagheri
- **predecessor3**: Ali Larijani
- **successor3**: Mohammad Javad Zarif
- **birth place**: Mashhad, Pahlavi Iran, Iran
- **residence**: Lavizan, Tehran
- **nationality**: Iranian people, Iranian
- **party**: Nonpartisan
- **alma mater**: Imam Sadegh University
- **children**: 1
- **branch**: Basij
- **unit**: 5th Nasr Division
- **battles**: *1979 Kurdish rebellion in Iran, 1979 Kurdish rebellion
** Kurdish separatism in Iran, Suppression of Kurd uprising (1979)
** Kurdish separatism in Iran, Clashes with KDPI Militants (1980)
*Iran–Iraq War
** Operation Fath-ol-Mobin (1981)
** Operation Tariq-ol-Qods (1981)
** Operation Nasr (1981)
** Operation Ramadan (1982)
** Operation Beit-ol-Moqaddas (1982)
** Battle of Mehran (1983)
** Operation Dawn 3 (1983)
** Operation Dawn 4 (1984)
** Operation Dawn 5 (1985)
** Operation Badr (1985), Operation Badr (1985)
**Operation Karbala 4 (1986)
**Siege of Basra, Operation Karbala-5 (1987)
- **signature**: Saeed Jalili signature.svg
- **native name lang**: fa