juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Scutari Invasion of Montenegro

The **Scutari invasion of Montenegro (1785)** was a conflict led by Kara Mahmud Pasha of Scutari. He attacked Montenegrin tribes, including Old Montenegro and Brda. His forces caused significant damage, capturing key areas like Spuž. The Montenegrins suffered heavy losses and were forced to surrender. The event is part of the larger history of conflicts between the Ottoman Empire and Balkan tribes.

### Capture of Spuž

In February 1785, Kara Mahmud Pasha attacked Spuž, held by Ibrahim Pasha. After minor battles, Ibrahim fled, leaving Kara Mahmud to capture Podgorica and secure alliances with Bosniak leaders. By April, preparations began for the invasion of Old Montenegro.

### Campaign in Old Montenegro

The campaign started on June 18, with heavy fighting in several regions. Kara Mahmud devastated Montenegrin tribes and burned Cetinje, forcing surrender and tribute.

### Paštrovići Campaign

Kara Mahmud pillaged Paštrovići after a failed assassination attempt, destroying homes and monasteries before returning to Shkodra by sea.

## Sources

- . PDF

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Scutari invasion of Montenegro (1785)

- **image**: Carte De la partie d'Albanie occupée par le Bacha de Scutari, le District des Montenegrins, et partie des Territoires des Republiques de Venise, et de Raguse.jpg
- **caption**: Map of Montenegro and the surrounding region in 1780
- **date**: February–June 1785
- **place**: Old Montenegro, Podgorica and Brda (Montenegro), Brda (modern-day Montenegro)
- **result**: Pashalik of Scutari victory
- **combatant1**: Pashalik of Scutari
- **combatant2**: Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro, Montenegro
 Republic of Venice
 Bosnia Eyalet
*Pashalik of Spuž
- **commander1**: Kara Mahmud Pasha
- **commander2**: Petar I Petrović Njegoš
Jovan Radonjić
Rade Andrović
 Ibrahim Pasha of Spuž
- **units1**: *Ghegs, Gheg Muslims from:
**Shkodër
**Tivari
**Malësia
**Kosovo
**Tirana
**Kavaja
**Gruda, Danilovgrad, Gruda
**Krasniqi
*Montenegrin allies from
**Nikšići (tribe), Nikšići
- **units2**: *Montenegrins, Montenegrin rebels from:
**Old Montenegro
**Paštrovići
**Brda (Montenegro), Brda
- **strength1**: 30,000–45,000 men
- **strength2**: 8,000 men
- **casualties1**: Unknown
- **casualties2**: Unknown
- **image size**: 250
Heinrich Lebensaft

**Heinrich Lebensaft** (22 March  1905 in Vienna- 25 December 1991) was an Austrian football goalkeeper.

## Career

Lebensaft began his career at SC Rudolfshügel. In 1925 he moved to Wiener Amateur SV . They renamed itself FK Austria Wien after winning the Austrian championship in 1926. He continued his career there until 1928.

## International

Heinrich Lebensaft made his international debut for the Austrian national team on 9 November 1924 in front of a home crowd in Vienna in a 1-1 draw against Sweden. In total he played six international matches until 1927. His last match was a 5-3 away loss versus Hungary on 25 September 1927.

## International statistics

|National team|Year|Apps|Goals||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="3"|Austria|1924|1|0|
|1926|1|0|||
|1927|4|0|||

## Honours

Austrian football championː 1926

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Heinrich Lebensaft
- **birth place**: Vienna
- **position**: Goalkeeper (association football), Goalkeeper
- **years1**: 1924-1925
- **clubs1**: SC Rudolfshügel
- **years2**: 1925-1926
- **clubs2**: Wiener Amateur SV
- **years3**: 1926–1928
- **clubs3**: FK Austria Wien, Austria Wien
- **nationalyears1**: 1924–1927
- **nationalteam1**: Austria national football team, Austria
- **nationalcaps1**: 6
- **nationalgoals1**: 0
FCSB II

**FC FCSB II** was the reserve team of FCSB and last played in the third tier.

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: FCSB II
- **image**: Fcsb-logo.svg
- **fullname**: Company, SC Fotbal Club FCSB S.A. (corporation), SA
- **founded**: 1982
2016 _(refounded)_
- **dissolved**: 2023
- **ground**: Baza Sportivă ARCOM, ARCOM
- **capacity**: 1,000
- **owner**: Gigi Becali
- **website**: https://fcsb.ro/
- **pattern la1**: _fcsb1920h
- **pattern b1**: _fcsb1920h
- **pattern ra1**: _fcsb1920h
- **leftarm1**: dc1f03
- **body1**: dc1f03
- **rightarm1**: dc1f03
- **shorts1**: dc1f03
- **socks1**: 063994
- **pattern la2**: _fcsb2021a
- **pattern b2**: _fcsb2021a
- **pattern ra2**: _fcsb2021a
- **pattern sh2**: _fcsb2021a
- **pattern so2**: _fcsb2021a
- **leftarm2**: FFFFFF
- **body2**: FFFFFF
- **rightarm2**: FFFFFF
- **shorts2**: FFFFFF
- **socks2**: FFFFFF
Gleagle

**Gleagle** was a entry level car brand owned by Geely. its cars include the Gleagle Panda that were avaliable for sale on the internet in China via the Taobao Mall which is an e-commerce website. in 2015 the brand was discontinued.

## History

Gleagle was created in the end of 2008 alongside brands other two brands named Emgrand and Englon that were introduced in 2009.

in 2014 Geely said that it would discontinue all these three brands and sell all cars under the Geely brand after this Gleagle was discontinued in 2015 and it was restructered in 2016.

## Models

- 2008–2016 Gleagle Panda (熊猫) 1.0 L & 1.3 L CVVT hatchback, also known as the Geely LC
- 2010 Gleagle GX2 (Panda Cross) 1.3 L & 1.5 L
- 2011 Gleagle CK 1.0 L & 1.5 L, a rebadging of the Geely CK
- 2012 Gleagle GC7 1.8 L four-door sedan
- 2012 Gleagle GX7 compact SUV

## Infobox (brand)

- **currentowner**: Geely
- **discontinued**: 2014 (pre-restruction)
2016 (bankruptcy)
- **markets**: People's Republic of China
- **introduced**: 2008
- **name**: Gleagle
Wey (marque)

**Wey** is a car brand owned by Great Wall Motors (GWM)  it was founded in 2016 and it makes Luxury Crossovers and SUVS that are based in models of Haval which is another brand of GWM.

## History

The company was founded in 2016 the name is derived from Wei Jianjun the Chairman of Great Wall Motors (GWM) `s surname and the surname is pronunced the same way as the brand name.

The brand mainly sell its cars in China but it also arrived in Germany and France.

### Current

- Wey Gaoshan, MPV launched in 2023.
- Wey Lanshan, full-size crossover SUV launched in 2023.
- Wey Mocha, mid-size crossover SUV launched in 2021, in replacement for VV7.
- Wey Latte, compact crossover SUV launched in 2021, in replacement for VV5.

### Upcoming

- Wey Yuanmeng, compact crossover SUV.

### Discontinued

- Wey P8, mid-size crossover SUV (2018–2020)
- Wey Tank 300, compact off-road SUV launched in 2020, and branched off towards the Tank brand as its first model.
- Wey Macchiato, compact crossover SUV launched in 2021, in replacement for VV5. (2021–2023)
- Wey VV5, compact crossover SUV launched in late 2017. (2017–2021)
- Wey VV6, compact crossover SUV sized between VV7 and VV5, launched in 2018. (2018–2021)
- Wey VV7 and VV7 GT, mid-size crossover SUV launched in early 2017. (2017–2021)

## Infobox (brand)

- **name**: Wey
- **logo**: WEY Logo.svg
- **logo size**: 180px
- **type**: Automotive marque
- **currentowner**: Great Wall Motors
- **origin**: China
- **markets**: Worldwide
- **website**: https://www.wey.com/ (Chinese)
https://global.wey.com/ (English)
Hyundai Nexo

The **Hyundai Nexo** is a Hydrogen Fuel cell Crossover SUV made by Hyundai since 2018 it replaced the Hyundai Tucson FCEV it was also named after Nexø a city in Denmark.

## History and Features

the Hyundai Nexo was revaled at the Consumer Electronics Show in 2018. and the versions Blue and Limited have ranges of 611 Km (380 Mi) and 570 Km (350 Mi) it has  three fuel tanks with a capacity of 156 liters and 6.3 kg the car also have a 163 PS, 400 Nm electric motor.

## Markets

The Hyundai Nexo was first released in South Korea in 2018. outside the country the Nexo is also sold in Western Europe United Kingdom Australia where it became the first hydrogen fuel cell vehicle there and Japan in the United States the car is sold only in California.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Hyundai Nexo
- **image**: Hyundai Nexo – f 16032019.jpg
- **model code**: FE
- **manufacturer**: Hyundai Motor Company, Hyundai
- **production**: 2018–present
- **model years**: 2019–present
- **assembly**: South Korea: Ulsan  (Hyundai Ulsan Plant, Ulsan Plant 2)
- **designer**: Yong Jun Heo
- **class**: Compact crossover SUV
- **body style**: 5-door Sport utility vehicle, SUV
- **layout**: Front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout, Front-motor, front-wheel-drive
- **motor**: Fuel cell hydrogen-powered
- **predecessor**: Hyundai ix35 FCEV
Allobates bromelicola

The **coastal rocket frog** (_Allobates bromelicola_) is a frog.  It lives in Venezuela.

## Home

This frog lives in trees and is awake during the day. This frog lives in bromeliad plants high in the trees.   Scientists saw the frog between 1310 and 1375 meters above sea level.

Scientists think that this frog could live in Henri Pittier National Park.

## Young

Scientists saw tadpoles swimming in the water inside bromeliad plants. They think the female frog lays her eggs in or on the bromeliad plants.

## Danger

Scientists say this frog is in some danger of dying out. They think the fungus _Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis_ could infect this frog. It causes the fungal disease chytridiomycosis. Scientists are not sure if the fungus can infect the frog.
Chuukese language

Chuukese is the language of Chuuk state in Micronesia (country) with around 45.9k speakers, using the Latin alphabet with accents like: Áá, Éé, Óó, Úú, and Öö. It can be only found in Google Translate, a translator app called "English To Chuukese Translator, another translator app called "Glosbe", Freelang Dictionary, and a PDF by Jocelyn Howard from the University of Hawaii". Language family: Austronesian language family.
Mitsubishi Dignity

The **Mitsubishi Dignity** is a full-size Luxury car made by Mitsubishi Motors from 1999 to 2001 it was Mitsubishi`s flagship car alongside the smaller Mitsubishi Proudia it was reintroduzed in 2012 as a rebadged Nissan Cima.

## First Genaration (1999-2001)

The Dignity alongside the Proudia was released in 1999 they were co-made by Hyundai Motor Company who in South Korea sold the two cars as Hyundai Equus from 1998 to 2009.

The dignity was sold as a rival to Nissan President Toyota Century and Toyota Celsior and it had a _8A80_ 4,498cc, 90-degree, aluminum-block GDi V8 engine. from Mitsubishi And it had features like Driver Support System (which are CCD cameras). however the
Dignity along with the Proudia did not sell well and Mitsubishi Discontinued both cars in 2001.

## Second Generation (2012-2016)

The name Dignity was revived in April 2012 as a rebadged Nissan Cima. it was also the first hybrid electric car that Mitsubishi sold in Japan it had only one engine option which is a 3,498 cc _VQ35HR_ V6 from Nissan many items in the car were also from the Nissan Cima like the lattice rear retractable window screen. it also had only one trim called "VIP".

## Markets

both gens of the Mitsubishi Dignity were sold exclusively in Japan.

## Discontinuation

The Dignity alongside the Proudia were Discontinued again in 2016 due to weak sales and in Japan only 98 units of the car were sold.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Mitsubishi Dignity
- **image**: Mitsubishi Dignity BHGY51.jpg
- **caption**: Second-generation Mitsubishi Dignity (BHGY51)
- **class**: Full-size car, Full-size luxury car
- **related**: Mitsubishi Proudia
- **predecessor**: Mitsubishi Debonair


## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: First generation (S43A)
- **image**: Mitsubishi Dignity front.jpg
- **aka**: Hyundai Equus#First generation (LZ/YJ; 1999), Hyundai Equus
- **production**: 1999–2001
- **assembly**: Japan: Okazaki, Aichi (Mitsubishi Motors#Locations, Nagoya Plant)
- **body style**: 4-door limousine
- **layout**: Front-engine, front-wheel-drive
- **related**: Mitsubishi Proudia#S33A, Mitsubishi Proudia (S33A)
- **transmission**: 5-speed _INVECS-II_ Automatic transmission, automatic


## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Second generation (BHGY51)
- **image**: Mitsubishi DIGNITY VIP (BHGY51) front.JPG
- **production**: April 2012 – November 2016
- **assembly**: Japan: Kaminokawa, Tochigi
- **body style**: 4-door Sedan (automobile), sedan
- **layout**: Front-engine, rear-wheel-drive
- **platform**: Nissan FM platform
- **related**: Mitsubishi Proudia#BY51, Mitsubishi Proudia/Nissan Cima#Y51, Nissan Cima (Y51)
- **powerout**: (combined system output)
- **transmission**: 7-speed automatic
Kadamba Rebellion

**The Kadamba Rebellion** was an important event in South Indian history during the 13th century. After Mahadeva, the ruler of the Seuna (Yadava) dynasty, was defeated by the Hoysalas, one of his former vassals, Kadamba king Kavadeva, rebelled against him. Kavadeva, seeking to take advantage of the weakened Seunas, aimed to establish independence for the Kadamba kingdom. This rebellion posed a serious challenge to Mahadeva’s authority.

To suppress the uprising, Mahadeva sent his trusted general, Balugideva Saluva, to confront Kavadeva. Balugideva not only defeated the Kadamba forces but also killed Kavadeva, bringing the rebellion to an end. This victory helped restore Seuna control over the region and reinforced Mahadeva’s authority despite earlier setbacks against the Hoysalas. The rebellion and its suppression marked a key moment in the power struggles of medieval South India.

## Battle

During Mahadeva's rule, he decided to expand his kingdom and marched towards the south. As part of his campaign, he first went to the territory of the Kadamba chief, Kavadeva. The Kadambas of Banavasi had been defeated earlier during the reign of Simhana and had become subordinates to the Sola kings. However, during Mahadeva's time, Kavadeva rebelled against the king's authority. This rebellion forced Mahadeva to take action.

In April 1268 CE, Mahadeva sent his army, led by his general Baligadeva, to fight Kavadeva. Baligadeva was supported by another commander, Vithala-dandanayaka. An inscription from the same year mentions a battle during which a warrior from the Kadamba side lost his life.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **place**: Banavasi (Karnataka, modern day India)
- **date**: April 1268 A.D
- **combatant1**: Seuna (Yadava) Dynasty
- **combatant2**:  Kadamaba of Banavasi
- **commander1**: Balugideva Saluva
- **commander2**:  Kavadeva
- **result**: Yadavs of Devagiri, Seuna victory
- **conflict**: The Kadamaba Rebellion
- **territory**: Banavasi Captured by Balugideva Saluva of Seuna (Yadava) Dynasty.
Hyundai Exter

The **Hyundai Exter** is a Crossover SUV made by Hyundai Motor Company since 2023 it was revealed on may 2023.

## History and Features

The Hyundai Exter was revealed by Hyundai in 2023 mainly for the Indian market. it has a 1.2 L _Kappa II_ MPI I4 petrol engine and it has both manual and automatic 5 speed transmission.

## Markets

The Hyundai Exter is sold mainly in India but it is also sold in South Africa.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Hyundai Exter
- **image**: 2023_Hyundai_Exter_SX_(O).png
- **manufacturer**: Hyundai Motor Company, Hyundai
- **model code**: AI3 CUV
- **production**: June 2023–present
- **assembly**: India: Chennai (Hyundai Motor India, HMIL)
- **designer**: Cho-hee Park
- **class**: Crossover (automobile) #Crossover city car (A-segment), Crossover city car (A-segment, A)
Mini SUV
- **body style**: 5-door hatchback
- **layout**: Front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout, Front-engine, front-wheel-drive
- **platform**: Hyundai-Kia K1 platform, Hyundai-Kia K1
- **related**: Hyundai i10 #Grand i10 (AI3), Hyundai Grand i10 (AI3)
- **sp**: uk
Rickey Henderson

**Rickey Nelson Henley Henderson** (December 25, 1958 – December 20, 2024), nicknamed "**Man of Steal**", was an American professional baseball left fielder. He played 25 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for nine teams from 1979 to 2003. During this time period, he played for the Oakland Athletics, New York Yankees, Toronto Blue Jays, San Diego Padres, Anaheim Angels, New York Mets, Seattle Mariners, Boston Red Sox and the Los Angeles Dodgers.

In 2007, Henderson coached the New York Mets. In 2009, he was honored into the Baseball Hall of Fame.

Henderson died on December 20, 2024 at a hospital in San Francisco, California from problems caused by pneumonia, five days before his 66th birthday.

## Other websites

- Rickey Henderson crushed souls with unprecedented efficiency, Secret Base, _YouTube_

## Infobox (baseball biography)

- **name**: Rickey Henderson
- **image**: Rickeyhenderson2002.jpg
- **caption**: Rickey Henderson in 2002
- **position**: Left fielder
- **bats**: Right
- **throws**: Left
- **birth place**: Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
- **death place**: San Francisco, California, U.S.
- **debutleague**: MLB
- **debutdate**: June 24
- **debutyear**: 1979
- **debutteam**: Oakland Athletics
- **finalleague**: MLB
- **finaldate**: September 19
- **finalyear**: 2003
- **finalteam**: Los Angeles Dodgers
- **statleague**: MLB
- **stat1label**: Batting average (baseball), Batting average
- **stat1value**: .279
- **stat2label**: Hit (baseball), Hits
- **stat2value**: 3,055
- **stat3label**: Home runs
- **stat3value**: 297
- **stat4label**: Run batted in, Runs batted in
- **stat4value**: 1,115
- **stat5label**: Stolen bases
- **stat5value**: 1,406
- **stat6label**: Run (baseball), Runs
- **stat6value**: 2,295
- **teams**: **As player**
* Oakland Athletics (–)
* New York Yankees (–)
* Oakland Athletics (–)
* Toronto Blue Jays ()
* Oakland Athletics (–)
* San Diego Padres (–)
* Los Angeles Angels, Anaheim Angels ()
* Oakland Athletics ()
* New York Mets (–)
* Seattle Mariners ()
* San Diego Padres ()
* Boston Red Sox ()
* Los Angeles Dodgers ()
**As coach**
* New York Mets ()
- **highlights**: * 10× Major League Baseball All-Star Game, All-Star (1980 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, 1980, 1982 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, 1982–1988 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, 1988, 1990 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, 1990, 1991 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, 1991)
* 2× World Series champion (, )
* MLB Most Valuable Player Award, AL MVP (1990)
* ALCS MVP ()
* Gold Glove Award (1981)
* 3× Silver Slugger Award (1981, 1985, 1990)
* 12× List of Major League Baseball annual stolen base leaders, AL stolen base leader (1980–1986, 1988–1991, 1998)
* Athletics (Major League Baseball team)#Retired numbers, Athletics No. 24 retired
* Athletics Hall of Fame
**MLB records**
* 1,406 career stolen bases
* 2,295 career runs
* 130 stolen bases, single season
- **hoflink**: National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum
- **hoftype**: National
- **hofdate**: 2009 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, 2009
- **hofvote**: 94.8% (first ballot)
Drake Maye

**Drake Maye** is a American football quarterback for the New England Patriots. He played college football for the University of North Carolina. The Patriots drafted Maye with the third overall pick in the 2024 NFL Draft. He made the Pro Bowl in his first two seasons. In his second season (2025), Maye led the Patriots to a division title and an appearance in the Super Bowl against the Seattle Seahawks. He is the second youngest quarterback to ever lead his team to the Super Bowl. Only Dan Marino was younger when he led the Miami Dolphins to Super Bowl XIX.

## Infobox (nfl biography)

- **name**: Drake Maye
- **current team**: New England Patriots
- **number**: 10
- **position**: Quarterback
- **birth place**: Huntersville, North Carolina
- **height ft**: 6
- **height in**: 4
- **weight lbs**: 225
- **high school**: Myers Park High School
(Charlotte, North Carolina)
- **college**: University of North Carolina
- **draftyear**: 2024
- **draftround**: 1
- **draftpick**: 3
- **pastteams**: * New England Patriots (–Present)
- **status**: Active
- **highlights**: * 2× Pro Bowl (2024 Pro Bowl, 2024, 2025 Pro Bowl, 2025)
- **statweek**: 18
- **statseason**: 2025
- **statlabel1**: Touchdown, TD–Interception, INT
- **statvalue1**: 46–18
- **statlabel2**: Passing yards
- **statvalue2**: 6,670
- **statlabel3**: Completion percentage
- **statvalue3**: 69.8
- **statlabel4**: Passer rating
- **statvalue4**: 103.1
Vaginal yeast infection

A **Vaginal yeast infection** is an infection caused by too much growth of yeast in the vagina. This causes a discharge and irritation.  It is also called candidal vulvovaginitis and vaginal thrush. The fungus _Candida albicans_ is a microscopic fungus that usually causes yeast infections. It is not a sexually transmitted infection. Vaginal yeast infections are not common before a girl menstruates or after menopause.

The vagina has a normal growth of bacteria and yeast. But when too much yeast grows, irritation usually happens. Sometimes the medicine used to treat the infection stops working.

## Signs and symptoms

A yeast infection is uncomfortable. It can feel like burning. It causes itching.

A vaginal yeast infection can cause vaginal discharge. The vaginal discharge can be like water. Sometimes the discharge can be thick, white, and chunky. A woman may have painful sex. It may be painful to urinate.  A vaginal yeast infection usually causes the vagina and vulva to become itchy and red.

## Risk factors and causes

If the body has a weak immune system this makes it more likely that a woman will get a vaginal yeast infection. Taking certain types of medicine  like antibiotics increases the risk of having a vaginal yeast infection. Medications are one cause of a vaginal yeast infection. These are antibiotics, steroids, and chemotherapy. The risk is higher if a woman is are pregnant or who has diabetes. The risk is greater if a woman douches or uses sprays in her vaginal area.

## Treatment

To find out whether or not a woman has a vaginal yeast infection, a doctor may:

- Ask many questions about the woman's health,
- Do an examination of the vulva and vagina,
- Look for vaginal discharge, its color, qualities, and odor,
- Study a sample of vaginal fluid under a microscope,
- Order some more tests.
Yeast infections are usually treated with cream or with medicine that is put inside your vagina. a There are medicines that can be bought without a prescription.

## See also

- Vaginal flora
Nocera (singer)

**Lulu Nocera** (born 1967), known professionally as Nocera is a Sicilian-American club DJ and a trip hop, pop and freestyle singer. She is probably best known for her 1986 freestyle hits "Summertime Summertime" and "Let's Go".
Information Society (band)

**Information Society** (also known as **InSoc**) is an American electronic band from Minneapolis–St. Paul, Minnesota, initially active from 1982 to 1997, primarily consisting of Kurt Harland Larson, Paul Robb, and James Cassidy; the latter two reconvened the band in 2006, initially with Christopher Anton as lead vocalist, then with Harland rejoining them as lead vocalist by 2008.
Casino Español de Manila

**Casino Español de Manila** is a club organized in the year 1888 by Spanish people living in the Philippines for their recreation and social activities. Later, Filipino members were welcomed to encourage Spanish-Filipino friendship in the country. It is located in the historic _Ermita_ district of Manila.

It is one of the two active _Casino Español_ clubs in the Philippines. The second one is in Cebu which was built in 1920. A third club was built in 1926 in Iloilo but it was destroyed in World War II.

The first building of the _Casino Español de Manila_ was built in 1913 and opened in 1917. It was designed by the architect Juan Arellano, designed in a style described as _neo-renaissance_.

In November 1951, six years after World War II, the President of the Philippines Elpidio Quirino and Vice-president Fernando López attended the reopening of the club's historical building. And in 1962, the club entertained the _Crown Prince_ Juan Carlos of Spain (who later became King Juan Carlos I) and the Princess Sofía of Greece and Denmark.  Years later, becoming Queen Sofia of Spain, she revisited the club in 2000 during an official visit to the Philippines.

## Infobox (building)

- **name**: Casino Español de Manila
- **image**: Casino_Español_de_Manila,_Oct_2023.jpg
- **image size**: 250
- **image alt**: Casino Español de Manila official clubhouse
- **image caption**: The façade of the Casino Español de Manila official clubhouse
- **architectural style**: Neo-renaissance
- **address**: No. 855 Kalaw Avenue, Teodoro M. Kalaw Extension
- **location city**: Manila
- **location country**: Philippines
- **groundbreaking date**: 1913
- **inauguration date**: 1917
- **renovation date**: 1951
- **architect**: Juan Arellano
- **ren architect**: José María Zaragoza
Love! Valour! Compassion!

***Love! Valour! Compassion!*** is a play by Terrence McNally. The play opened Off-Broadway in 1994 and transferred to Broadway in 1995. It won the Tony Award for Best Play and the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Play.
The Producers (musical)

***The Producers*** is a musical comedy, with music and lyrics by Mel Brooks and a book by Brooks and Thomas Meehan. It is adapted from Brooks' 1967 movie of the same name. The story is about two theatrical producers who plan to get rich by fraudulently overselling interests in a Broadway musical designed to fail. Complications arise when the show is a surprise hit.
Bleeding Through

**Bleeding Through** is an American metalcore band formed in 1999.

## Discography

- Studio albums
- _Dust to Ashes_ (2001)
- _Portrait of the Goddess_ (2002)
- _This Is Love, This Is Murderous_ (2003)
- _The Truth_ (2006)
- _Declaration_ (2008)
- _Bleeding Through_ (2010)
- _The Great Fire_ (2012)
- _Love Will Kill All_ (2018)
- _Nine_ (2025)

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Bleeding Through
- **image**: Bleeding Through live at Alpine Valley on Ozzfest 2006.jpg
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Woodlake, California, U.S.
- **genre**: Metalcore,
 melodic death metal, hardcore punk, black metal, symphonic black metal
- **years active**: 1999–2014, 2017–present
- **label**: SharpTone, Rise, Trustkill, Prime Directive, Indecision
- **current members**: Brandan Schieppati
John Arnold
Derek Youngsma
Marta Peterson
Brandon Richter
- **past members**: Troy Born
Scott Danough
Brian Leppke
Marc Jackson
Chad Tafolla
Vijay Kumar
Molly Street
Jona Weinhofen
Dave Nassie
Ryan Wombacher
Petar I Petrović Njegoš

**Petar I Petrović-Njegoš** (1748–1830) was the Prince-Bishop of Montenegro from 1784 to 1830 and a key leader of the Serbian Orthodox Church in the region. He was the most popular leader from the Petrović family. During his long rule, Petar united the often-conflicting tribes, strengthened his control over Montenegro, and introduced the first laws in 1798. His leadership laid the foundation for modern systems in Montenegro, including taxes, schools, and businesses. Petar was later canonized as **Saint Peter of Cetinje** by the Serbian Orthodox Church. He was described as tall, handsome, talented, and highly respected.

## Time as Prince-Bishop

Petar I Petrović-Njegoš was made a bishop on October 13, 1784, by Mojsije Putnik. Afterward, he met important leaders like Russian chancellor Potemkin and Austrian general Zorić.  In 1785, he was forced to leave St. Petersburg, and Montenegro faced threats from Kara Mahmud Pasha, who attacked in 1785.  Despite heavy losses, the Montenegrins managed to hold their ground.

Petar I and Jovan Radonjić were the two main leaders in Montenegro, but they often disagreed. Jovan wanted to rule alone and sought support from Austria, while Petar I favored Russia. Their rivalry split Montenegro into two factions: "Russophiles" and "Austrians."

In 1796, Petar I led the Montenegrin army to victory over Kara Mahmud Pasha at the Battle of Martinići.  This victory expanded Montenegro’s territory, bringing more tribes into the state.  Petar also worked to end the long-standing feud between the Njeguši and Ceklin tribes in 1797, which helped unite Montenegro.

In 1799, Russia guaranteed support for Montenegro, strengthening its position. During the First Serbian Uprising (1800–1809), Petar I cooperated with Serbian leader Karađorđe and planned a revolt against the Ottomans with Russian help. In 1806, he helped drive back French forces, but political changes led to a shift in control of the Bay of Kotor.

By 1819, Petar I had led successful campaigns against Ottoman forces, and Montenegro gained recognition for its sovereignty. He succeeded in uniting several tribes into the Montenegrin state, which officially became known as "Black Mountain (Montenegro) and the Hills" by 1820.

## Infobox (christian leader)

- **name**: Petar I Petrović-Njegoš
- **title**: Prince-Bishop of Montenegro
- **image**: Petar I Petrović-Njegoš Знаменити Срби XIX. века.jpg
- **church**: Eastern Orthodox Church
- **ordination**: 1784
- **ordained by**: Mojsije Putnik
- **term start**: 1784
- **term end**: 1830
- **predecessor**: Arsenije Plamenac
- **successor**: Petar II Petrović-Njegoš
Maithili

**Maithili** may refer to:

- Maithili language
- Maithils
Battle of Muriq

The **Battle of Muriq** happened in 1861-1862 between Albanian highlanders from Muriq, near Shkodra , and Montenegrin forces led by Danilo I Petrović-Njegoš. The Montenegrins, led by General Mirko Petrović and his captains, planned to attack Muriq to take control of the area.

## Background

Krajë was a border area between Montenegro and Albania, with the village of Cermnicë in the middle. In the 1700s, the tribes of Cermnica and Limnjan, with help from Cetinje, fought against Albanians in Krajë.

The border between the Ottoman Empire and Montenegro was officially decided in 1859, running through Lake Skadar and nearby mountains. After Prince Nikola I replaced Danilo I in 1860, Montenegro strengthened its defenses and expanded into Albanian lands. For 400 years, Krajë had been an important region for the Malësors in terms of history, culture, and economy.

## Battle

On November 15, 1861, Pope Savo Vujović led a fierce attack on Lower Muriq. The Montenegrins aimed to kill as many Albanians as possible and loot their belongings. The Albanians, with help from their women, fiercely defended their homes, and many houses became strong fortresses. The Montenegrins were defeated, and Pope Savo Vujović was killed, just as he had predicted.

News of the battle spread, and people from Shkodra came to help. Reinforcements were sent to the Montenegrins, but the fighting stopped, and they retreated to Krricë and Cermicë.

The people of Šestani did not fight the Montenegrins during or after the attack on Muriq, but they killed eight Montenegrins from Orahova who had stayed behind in Lower Šestani.

## Infobox (military conflict)

- **conflict**: Battle of Muriq
- **partof**: Montenegrin–Ottoman War (1861–1862)
- **date**: 1861
- **place**: Muriq, Shkodër, Shkodra
- **result**: Albanian victory
- **strength1**: Unknown
- **strength2**: 600 men
- **casualties1**: Unknown
- **casualties2**: Heavy losses
- **combatant1**: Northern Albanian Highlander
- **combatant2**: Montenegro ,  Principality of Montenegro
- **commander1**: Unknown
- **commander2**: Ilija Plamenac
Nicholas I of Montenegro, Nikola I
Joko Kusovac
Đoko Pejović
Hyundai Aura

The **Hyundai Aura** is a city car made by Hyundai Motor Company. Since 2020, it is based on the Hyundai i10.

## History and Features

The Hyundai Aura was revealed in 2020 and its made mainly for the Indian market it has a 1.2 L turbodiesel engine that have . A 1.2 L naturally aspirated petrol engine that is shared with the Grand i10 Nios, and a 1.0 L turbocharged GDI petrol unit that have 100 PS (74 KW;99 HP) some of its features include a 8.0-inch touchscreen infotainment that have Android Auto system and also have Apple CarPlay compatibility.

In 2023, it received a facelift.

## Markets

The Hyundai Aura is currently sold mainly in India but it is also sold in South American countries and in Middle East.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Hyundai Aura
- **image**: Hyundai Grand i10 Sedan 2022 (53703857804) (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Hyundai Grand i10 Sedan (Chile, pre-facelift)
- **manufacturer**: Hyundai Motor Company, Hyundai
- **aka**: Hyundai Grand i10 sedan
- **model code**: AI3
- **production**: 2020–present
- **assembly**: India: Chennai (Hyundai Motor India, Hyundai India)
 Vietnam: Ninh Bình (Hyundai Thanh Cong Vietnam)
- **designer**: Ju Hyun Ha
- **class**: Subcompact car
- **body style**: 4-door Sedan (automobile), sedan
- **layout**: Front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout, Front-engine, front-wheel-drive
- **platform**: Hyundai-Kia K1 platform, Hyundai-Kia K1
- **related**: Hyundai i10#AI3, Hyundai Grand i10 Nios (AI3)
 Hyundai Exter
- **predecessor**: Hyundai Xcent
Hyundai Lafesta

The **Hyundai Lafesta** is a sedan made by Hyundai Motor Company through its joint venture with BAIC Group called "Beijing Hyundai" since 2018 and it is positioned between the Hyundai Elantra and the Hyundai Sonata in the chinese lineup of Hyundai.

## History and Features

The Hyundai Lafesta made its debut on Beijing Auto Show in 2018 and it was released in the chinese market in October of the same year it has 1.4-litre turbo 1.5-litre turbo and 1.6-litre turbo engines and it also has a electric version called **Lafesta Electric** that was announced in the start of December 2019 the electric version has a range of 490 km (304 mi) and a electric motor that have 135 kW (181 hp; 184 PS).

## Markets

The Hyundai Lafesta is currently produced and sold exclusively in China.

## Infobox (automobile)

- **name**: Hyundai Lafesta (SQ)
- **image**: Hyundai Lafesta Shishi 01 2022-03-12.jpg
- **manufacturer**: Hyundai Motor Company, Hyundai
- **production**: 2018–present
- **assembly**: China: Beijing (Beijing Hyundai)
- **class**: Compact car (C-segment, C)
- **body style**: 4-door Sedan (automobile), sedan
- **layout**: Front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout, Front-engine, front-wheel-drive
- **motor**: Front-engine rear-battery Synchronous motor#Permanent-magnet, Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (Hyundai Lafesta EV)
- **battery**: 56.5 kWh lithium-ion polymer battery (Lafesta EV)
- **length**:
 (EV)
- **height**:
 (EV)
- **weight**: (N-Line)
Allobates goianus

The **Cerrado rocket frog** or **Goias rocket frog** (_Allobates goianus_) is a frog.  It lives in Brazil, in Goiás.

## Home

This frog lives on the dead leaves on the ground in forests. It leaves near streams and ponds.  Scientists saw the frog between 700 and 1700 meters above sea level.

People have seen this frog in protected parks: Floresta Nacional de Silvania, which is small, Parque Nacional da Chapada dos Veadeiros, RPPN Reserva Natural Serra do Tombador, and Área de Preservação Ambiental Pouso Alto. Scientists say that it does not live in the Floresta Nacional de Silvania any more.

## Young

The female frog lays her eggs on land. After the eggs hatch, the adult frog carries the tadpoles to water.

## Danger

Scientists say this frog is in some danger of dying out.  Human beings change the places where the frog lives by cutting down trees with fires, towns, dams, places for animals to eat grass, tree farms and other farms, for example soybean farms.
Google Santa Tracker

**Google Santa Tracker** is a website made by Google about where Santa Claus is on Christmas Eve. It was started in December 1, 2004. It is similar to the NORAD Santa Tracker.

## Infobox (website)

- **screenshot**: Google Santa Tracker Homepage 2022.png
- **caption**: Google Santa Tracker in 2022
- **commercial**: Yes
- **type**: Entertainment
- **owner**: Google
- **current status**: Active
Shyam Benegal

**Shyam Benegal** (14 December 1934 – 23 December 2024) was an Indian movie director, screenwriter and documentary filmmaker. Benegal was born in Tirumalagiri, British India. He was a member of the Rajya Sabha from 2006 to 2012. His best known movies were _Ankur_ (1973), _Nishant_ (1975), _Manthan_ (1976), _Bhumika_ (1977), _Mammo_ (1994), _Sardari Begum_ (1996) and _Zubeidaa_ (2001).

Benegal died on 23 December 2024 at a hospital in Mumbai, India from kidney disease at the age of 90.
Augusto Rollandin

**Augusto Arduino Claudio Rollandin** (13 June 1949 – 22 December 2024) was an Italian politician and veterinarian. He was born in Brusson, Italy. He was a member of the Valdostan Union. From 2001 to 2006, he was a member of the Senate. Rollandin was the president of Aosta Valley from 1984 to 1990 and again from 2008 to 2017.

Rollandin died on 22 December 2024 at the age of 75.
Don Martina

**Dominico Felipe** "**Don**" **Martina** (1 May 1935 – 21 December 2024) was a Curaçaoan politician. He was the Prime Minister of the Netherlands Antilles. His first term lasted from November 1979 to October 1984 and his second term from January 1986 to July 1988.

Martina died on 21 December 2024 in Willemstad, Curaçao at the age of 89.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Don Martina
- **image**: Don Martina (1981)2.jpg
- **caption**: Martina in 1981
- **office**: List of Prime Ministers of the Netherlands Antilles, Prime Minister of the Netherlands Antilles
- **term start1**: November 1979
- **term end1**: October 1984
- **monarch1**: Juliana of the Netherlands, Juliana (until 1980)
 Beatrix of the Netherlands, Beatrix
- **governor1**: Ben Leito, Bernadito M. Leito (until 1983)
 René Römer
- **predecessor1**: Miguel Pourier
- **successor1**: Maria Liberia Peters
- **term start2**: January 1986
- **term end2**: July 1988
- **governor2**: René Römer
- **monarch2**: Beatrix
- **predecessor2**: Maria Liberia Peters
- **successor2**: Maria Liberia Peters
- **birthname**: Dominico Felipe Martina
- **birth place**: Colony of Curaçao and Dependencies, Curaçao
- **death place**: Willemstad, Curaçao
- **nationality**: Dutch nationality, Dutch
- **party**: Partido MAN
- **children**: 3
Prime Minister of the Netherlands Antilles

The **prime ministers of the Netherlands Antilles** was a political office that existed from 1951 to 2010. In 2010 the position of Prime Minister of the Netherlands Antilles was abolished along with the dissolution of the country itself.

## List of prime ministers of the Netherlands Antilles

**Political parties:**

- _Christian democratic_
- PNP
- ***Social democratic***
- MAN FOL

***Liberal***

PAR
|colspan="2"|Took office|Served until|colspan="2"|Prime Minister|colspan="2"|Party|Monarch|
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|18 April 1951|15 December 1954||Moises Frumencio da Costa Gomez|||||
|PNP||||||||
|15 December 1954|14 February 1968||Efraïn Jonckheer|||||
|Democratic Party||||||||
|14 February 1968|5 June 1969||Ciro Domenico Kroon|||||
|Democratic Party||||||||
|26 June 1969|December 1969|||||||
|December 1969|February 1971||Ernesto O. Petronia|||||
|Democratic Party||||||||
|February 1971|June 1971||Ronchi Isa|||||
|Democratic Party||||||||
|June 1971|November 1972||Otto R. A. Beaujon|||||
|Democratic Party||||||||
|November 1972|December 1973||Ronchi Isa|||||
|Democratic Party||||||||
|20 December 1973|30 September 1977||Juancho Evertsz|||||
|PNP||||||||
|30 September 1977|4 October 1977|||||||
|Windward Islands People's Movement||||||||
|4 October 1977|14 October 1977||Lucina da Costa Gomez-Matheeuws|||||
|PNP||||||||
|14 October 1977|6 July 1979||Boy Rozendal|||||
|Democratic Party||||||||
|6 July 1979|December 1979||Miguel Pourier|||||
|Bonaire Patriotic Union||||||||
|December 1979|18 September 1984||Don Martina|||||
|MAN||||||||
|18 September 1984|1 January 1986||Maria Liberia Peters|||||
|PNP||||||||
|1 January 1986|17 May 1988||Don Martina|||||
|MAN||||||||
|17 May 1988|25 November 1993||Maria Liberia Peters|||||
|PNP||||||||
|25 November 1993|28 December 1993||Suzanne Camelia-Römer|||||
|PNP||||||||
|28 December 1993|31 March 1994||Alejandro Felipe Paula|||||
|PNP||||||||
|31 March 1994|14 May 1998||Miguel Pourier|||||
|PAR||||||||
|14 May 1998|8 November 1999||Suzanne Camelia-Römer|||||
|PNP||||||||
|8 November 1999|3 June 2002||Miguel Pourier|||||
|PAR||||||||
|3 June 2002|22 July 2003||Etienne Ys|||||
|PAR||||||||
|22 July 2003|11 August 2003||Ben Komproe|||||
|FOL||||||||
|11 August 2003|3 June 2004||Mirna Louisa-Godett|||||
|FOL||||||||
|3 June 2004|26 March 2006||Etienne Ys|||||
|PAR||||||||
|26 March 2006|10 October 2010||Emily de Jongh-Elhage|||||
|PAR||||||||

## Infobox (official post)

- **post**: Prime Minister
- **body**: the Netherlands Antilles
- **insigniasize**: 220px
- **imagesize**: 120px
- **appointer**: Governor of the Netherlands Antilles
- **formation**: 18 April 1951
- **first**: Moises Frumencio da Costa Gomez
- **last**: Emily de Jongh-Elhage
- **abolished**: 10 October 2010
Maria Liberia Peters

**Maria Liberia Peters**, also known as **Maria Liberia-Peters**, (born 20 May 1941) is a Dutch politician. He was the Prime Minister of the Netherlands Antilles from 1984 to 1986 and from 1988 to 1994.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Maria Liberia Peters
- **image**: Maria Liberia Peters (1988).jpg
- **caption**: Liberia Peters in 1988
- **office1**: Prime Minister of the Netherlands Antilles
- **term start1**: 1988
- **term end1**: 1994
- **predecessor1**: Don Martina
- **successor1**: Suzy Camelia-Römer
- **term start2**: 1984
- **term end2**: 1986
- **predecessor2**: Don Martina
- **successor2**: Don Martina
- **birth place**: Willemstad, Curaçao
- **party**: Nationale Volkspartij
Emily de Jongh-Elhage

**Emily Saïdy de Jongh-Elhage** (born 7 December 1946) is a former Curaçaoan politician. She was the 27th and last prime minister of the Netherlands Antilles from 2006 until its dissolution in 2010.

## Other websites

- Onze Kandidaten voor de Eilandsraad Verkiezingen 
- BBC Caribbean: Caribbean nationals to flee Lebanon

## Infobox (prime minister)

- **image**: Curaminister.jpg
- **imagesize**: 133px
- **name**: Emily de Jongh-Elhage
- **order**: Prime Minister of the Netherlands Antilles
- **monarch**: Beatrix of the Netherlands, Beatrix
- **term start**: 26 March 2006
- **term end**: 10 October 2010
- **predecessor**: Etienne Ys
- **successor**: _Office abolished_
- **birth place**: Netherlands Antilles
- **party**: Party for the Restructured Antilles
- **caption**: De Jongh-Elhage in 2007
Art Evans (actor)

**Arthur James Evans** (March 27, 1942 – December 21, 2024) was an American actor. He was born in Berkeley, California. His career began in 1972. He was known for his role as Leslie Barnes in the action movie _Die Hard 2_ (1990).

He also appeared in _Youngblood_ (1978), _The Cracker Factory_ (1979), _National Lampoon's Class Reunion_ (1982), _Into the Night_ (1985), _Fright Night_ (1985), _Jo Jo Dancer, Your Life Is Calling_ (1986), _Ruthless People_ (1986), _Native Son_ (1986), _White of the Eye_ (1987), _School Daze_ (1988), _The Mighty Quinn_ (1989), _Downtown_ (1990), _Trespass_ (1992), _CB4_ (1993), _Bitter Harvest_ (1993), _Tales from the Hood_ (1995) and _Metro_ (1997).

Evans died in Los Angeles, California on December 21, 2024 from problems caused by diabetes at the age of 82.

## Other websites

- Art Evans TV Guide

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Art Evans - 2019 - Sarah Stierch 4.jpg
- **caption**: Evans in 2019
- **name**: Art Evans
- **birth name**: Arthur James Evans
- **birth place**: Berkeley, California, U.S.
- **death place**: Los Angeles, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor
- **yearsactive**: 1972–2023
Stephen Miran

**Stephen Ira Miran** is an American economist and politician who has been a member of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors since 2025. He has also been the 32nd Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers since 2025. He is a senior strategist at Hudson Bay Capital Management.

In December 2024, President-elect Donald Trump named Miran as his nominee for Chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers. He was confirmed by the U.S. Senate in March 2025.

## Early life

Miran graduated from Boston University in 2005. He studied economics, philosophy, and mathematics. He received a PhD in economics from Harvard University in 2010. He was a student of Martin Feldstein.

## Career

Miran was an advisor of economic policy for the Department of the Treasury from 2020 to 2021. Miran is a senior strategist at Hudson Bay Capital Management. He was a co-founder of the asset management firm Amberwave Partners. He was also an adjunct fellow at the Manhattan Institute.

## Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers

On December 22, 2024, President-elect Donald Trump picked Miran as his nominee for chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers. He was confirmed by the Senate for the office on March 12, 2025. He was confirmed in a 53-46 vote.

## Federal Reserve Board of Governors

On August 7, 2025, Trump named Miran as his nominee to replace Adriana Kugler as a member of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors. On September 15, he was confirmed by the Senate in a 48–47 vote and was sworn-in the next day.

## Infobox (scientist)

- **embed**: yes
- **fields**: Economics
Public policy
- **thesis title**: Essays on Household Saving Behavior and Fiscal Policy
- **thesis url**: https://www.proquest.com/docview/610795536/
- **thesis year**: 2010
- **doctoral advisor**: Martin Feldstein


## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Stephen Miran
- **image**: Stephen Miran, official portrait (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Official portrait, 2025
- **office**: Member of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors
- **president**: Donald Trump
- **term start**: September 16, 2025
- **predecessor**: Adriana Kugler
- **office1**: 32nd Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers
- **president1**: Donald Trump
- **term start1**: March 13, 2025
On leave: September 16, 2025 – present
- **predecessor1**: Jared Bernstein
- **birth name**: Stephen Ira Miran
- **birth place**: Pearl River, New York, U.S.
Blanet

## What is a Blanet

A Blanet (short for Black hole Planet) is a planet that orbits a black hole. Blanets are hypothetical planets that would orbit a black hole, they will not be sucked into the black hole but they will be close enough to get affected by its gravity.

## How they might be formed

If they are real, they might form a similar way a normal planet does, forming in the dense clouds of gas and dust around the black hole, the dust particles collide and stick together, making bigger clumps, over time, these clumps will grow and develop gravity which will bring in more clumps of gas eventually forming a Blanet. They will either become rocky planet, smaller than Earth or larger than Earth, or they will be Neptune sized. These Blanets will highly likely not support life unless they are in orbit with a star and that star orbits the black hole.

## Current research

Researchers are studying the possibility of Blanets, while no confirmed Blanets have been found.

## Why Orbiting a Black Hole is possible

Although black holes are known for their immense gravity, the physics of orbiting a black hole is similar to orbiting a star, provided the object maintains a safe distance. If our Sun were to instantly turn into a black hole of the same mass, the Earth and all other planets would continue to orbit in their existing paths because
the gravitational pull at the distance would remain the same. Planets must stay outside the event horizon (the point of no return) and the Roche limit (the distance at which tidal forces would tear the planet apart) to maintain a stable orbit.
Oz (series)

The **Oz series** is a series of children’s books by L. Frank Baum. Baum wrote fourteen _Oz_ books. Baum said he wrote them because he wanted there to be fairy tales which weren’t scary. His first book was The Wonderful Wizard of Oz which he wrote in 1900.

After Baum's death in 1919, publisher Reilly & Lee made annual _Oz_ books, In 1921, Royal Historian Ruth Plumly Thompson wrote nineteen _Oz_ books. After Thompson, Reilly & Lee made seven more books in the series: three by John R. Neill, two by Jack Snow, one by Rachel R.C. Payes, and a final book by Eloise Jarvis McGraw and Lauren Lynn McGraw. The forty books in Reilly & Lee's _Oz_ series are called "the Famous Forty" by fans, and are considered the canonical _Oz_ texts.
The Golden Ass

**The Golden Ass** is the popular name of the Metamorphoses by Apuleius. Like the Metamorphoses by Ovid, these are about humans changing into animal form. The name 'The Golden Ass',  or Asinus Aureus only appeared in late Antiquity.  Church father Augustinus used it to refer to the work. It is possible that Apuleius chose a double title.
Khefthernebes

**Khefthernebes**, a funerary goddess, was a divine personification of the region of the Theban necropoolis in 1550–1077 BCE. That period covered the 18th, 19th and the 20th dynasties of Egypt.