Doncaster

**Doncaster** is a large city in the north of England. It is in South Yorkshire, which is a Metropolitan County (an area of dense population).

Doncaster has a population of 109,805; the metropolitan borough has a population of 311,890.

Doncaster is near other, larger, cities, such as Sheffield and Leeds.

## History

Doncaster is an ancient city that developed from a Roman fort called 'Danum'. It was built on a Roman road Ermine Street, which linked London to York. The fort was built where Doncaster Minster now stands. However in the 4th century Roman civilization declined and the last Roman soldiers left Britain in 407 AD.

Later Doncaster developed into a medieval cityship with a fortified boundary and historic gates. What remains of the gates can still be seen in the city today. Conisbrough Castle was built here after the Norman Conquest and, following a slow building up of markets across the centuries, the city quickly became the most profitable of its size in the county.

Doncaster also has a market which has existed for over 750 years.

As the centuries passed, Doncaster became an important city post on the route between London and Edinburgh. An ancient road called the Great North Road passed straight through the very centre of Doncaster, and the city grew around and along this road.

## Trains

When railways were invented, Doncaster became famous for steam trains. It was an important stop for trains travelling between Scotland and London. It is still an important stop today. A big factory for making trains was built in Doncaster. Some of the finest and fastest steam trains in the world were built in Doncaster. These trains include _The Flying Scotsman_, _The Mallard_, and _The Sir Nigel Gresley_. The station also houses a unique Victorian themed bar on platform 3b.

## Aeroplanes

Doncaster was one of the first places in the country that made aeroplanes and had an airport. The first airshow in the country was held in Doncaster in 1908.

Doncaster has an international airport which was opened in 2005. The airport is growing very fast and lots of people from across the region and across Europe now use Doncaster as a popular destination – which is something that people have already been doing for the last 2000 years.

## Attractions

Doncaster is famous for horse racing. Doncaster is one of the oldest racecourses in the world. It hosts two famous horse races: The Doncaster Cup, which is the oldest horse race in the world, and the St Leger Stakes, which is the oldest classic horse race in the world. There has been horse racing in Doncaster for over 500 years. The horse racing started because of the horses that used to pull horse-drawn coaches on the Great North Road.

## Famous people from Doncaster

- Louis Tomlinson
- Dave Allen
- Billy Bremner
- Brian Blessed
- Douglas Bader
- Dianna Rigg
- George Porter
- Jeremy Clarkson
- John Parr
- Kevin Keegan
- Thomas Crapper
- Tony Christie
- Tan France
- Lesley Garret
- Darren Hill
- Dominic Harrison
- Sally Carman

## Influence

Doncaster is also the name of a suburb in eastern Melbourne, Australia. It is home to two state primary schools: Doncaster Gardens Primary School and Doncaster Primary School.

## Infobox (uk place)

- **country**: England
- **official name**: Doncaster
- **metropolitan borough**: Metropolitan Borough of Doncaster, Doncaster
- **metropolitan county**: South Yorkshire
- **population**: 308,940
- **population ref**: (ONS UK , 2017)
- **region**: Yorkshire and the Humber
- **constituency westminster**: Doncaster Parliamentary constituencies, ___Constituency Map_
- **constituency westminster1**: Doncaster Central (UK Parliament constituency), Doncaster Central
- **constituency westminster2**: Doncaster North
- **constituency westminster3**: Don Valley (UK Parliament constituency), Don Valley
- **post town**: DONCASTER
- **postcode district**: DN1-DN12
- **postcode area**: DN
- **dial code**: 01302
- **os grid reference**: SE5702
- **static image**: File:Doncaster St Sepulchre Gate and Printing Office Street.JPG
- **static image caption**: St Sepulchre Gate and Printing Office Street junction in Doncaster town center
- **website**: [http://www.doncaster.gov.uk/ Doncaster Council]