juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Awards for mathematics

**Awards for mathematics** is a list of prizes for mathematicians.

- **Prize**: It is generally dedicated to the memory of a great mathematician or philanthropist.
- **Organization**: It may be a Mathematical Society, Foundation or State agency event sponsor.
- **Headquarters** or convener country, which may be rotating among the members of a society.
- The suffix (**+**) after the country indicates that foreigners are allowed to participate mathematicians.
- **Value** of prize, usually fixed, but sometimes the contestant expenses are included.
- **Note** Contains a comment or a series of fixed concepts:
- • _Number of years_, age limit to appear in the competition.
- • _Women_, when they can only participate.
- • _Student grant_, for courses, masters or projects.
- •_University_, you have to be linked to access to the event.
- • _Specialty_, if the event is dedicated to only one branch of mathematics.
Black Coal, Thin Ice

***Black Coal, Thin Ice*** is a Chinese melodramatic thriller movie of 2014. The story is about events in 1999 and 2004. The movie is in Chinese.

In 2014, the movie won the Golden Bear award at the Berlin International Film Festival.

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: Black Coal, Thin Ice
- **director**: Diao Yinan
- **screenplay**: Diao Yinan
- **starring**: Liao Fan
Gwei Lun-Mei
Wang Xuebing
- **runtime**: 106 mins
- **country**: China
- **language**: Mandarin
- **gross**: US$16,460,000
Stuart Hall (presenter)

**James Stuart Hall Jr.** (born 25 December 1929) is a British former radio and television presenter. He is a sex offender who was in prison.

Hall was born in Ashton-under-Lyne, Lancashire, England. He was raised in Hyde, Cheshire and Glossop, Derbyshire. He studied at the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology.

Hall presented light entertainment show _It's a Knockout_ as well as sport coverage and news on the BBC. He is a lifelong Manchester City F.C. supporter.

In April 2013, Hall was arrested and charged with having indecently assaulted 13 girls aged between 9 and 17. His trial began at Preston Crown Court on 6 May 2014 for 15 counts of rape and five of indecent assault against two girls that happened from 1976–1981. He was convicted of two counts of indecent assault but was acquitted of all the other charges.

## Infobox (criminal)

- **name**: Stuart Hall
- **image**: Stuart Hall 2010.jpg
- **alt**: Stuart Hall, photographed in 2010
- **caption**: Hall in 2010
- **birth name**: James Stuart Hall Jr.
- **birth place**: Ashton-under-Lyne, England, UK
- **years active**: 1959–2009
- **children**: 3
Site of Special Scientific Interest

A **Site of Special Scientific Interest** (**SSSI**) is a type of legal conservation given to an area in the United Kingdom. They are sites of biological or geological interest, or both.

An SSSI is a special piece of land chosen because of its important plants, animals, or natural features. It's picked under a law called the Wildlife and Countryside Act (1981). Only places chosen under this law after 1981 are counted.

SSSIs are really special areas in England where you find lots of unique and rare plants, animals, and natural things. They're carefully mapped out on special maps made by the Ordnance Survey.

Any activity which might affect an SSSI is illegal unless the appropriate planning body gives permission. Owners of land must do what needs to be done to protect an SSSI which sits on their land. There may be grants available to help owners look after the site.
Identity politics

**Identity politics** is politics that focuses on the problems of groups based on identity. Examples of identity politics include, Black nationalism, fat acceptance, sexual orientation, gender identity, and feminism.

## In art and culture

Hip hop has expressed Black and Chicano nationalist identity politics. Homo hop expresses queer identity politics. Krip hop expresses disability identity politics.

White power rock music, also known as Rock Against Communism, often has lyrics about white pride and white separatism.

## Related pages

- Ad hominem
- Divide and conquer
- Lobbying
- Hate speech
- Pork barrel
- Psychological warfare
- Red herring
- Smear campaign
Stuart Hall

**Stuart Hall** may refer to

- Stuart Hall (presenter) (born 1929), British presenter and sex offender
- Stuart Hall (theorist) (1932-2014), Jamaican cultural theorist
- Stuart Hall (boxer) (born 1980), British boxer
- Stuart Hall (musician), British multi-instrumentalist
- Stuart Hall (racing driver) (born 1984), British racing driver
Courtney Barnett

**Courtney Melba Barnett** (born 3 November 1987) is an Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist from Melbourne. Barnett was born in Tasmania. Barnett started playing guitar when she was 10. Barnett starts a UK tour in May.

## Other websites

- Official website
Richard Russell Jr.

**Richard Brevard Russell, Jr.** (November 2, 1897 – January 21, 1971) was an American politician. He was a member of the Democratic Party.

Russell was born in Winder, Georgia. He studied at University of Georgia School of Law.

Russell was the 66th Governor of Georgia. He served as governor from 1931 to 1933. He then served as the United States senator of Georgia. He served as senator from 1933 to 1971.

Russell was the President pro tempore of the United States Senate. He served as president pro tempore from 1969 to 1971. Russell ran for President of the United States in 1948. He lost the primary to Harry S. Truman.

## Death

Russell was never married and had no children. Russell died in Washington, D.C. from emphysema, aged 73.
Dean Spade

**Dean Spade** (born 1977) is an American lawyer, writer, and Associate Professor of Law at Seattle University School of Law. He started the Sylvia Rivera Law Project in 2002.

In 2011 Spade's first book _Normal Life: Administrative Violence, Critical Trans Politics, and the Limits of Law_ was published. The book was nominated for a 2011 Lambda Literary Award in the category of Transgender Nonfiction.

Spade is of Jewish descent and is involved in trans activism.
Batukeshwar Dutt

**Batukeshwar Dutt** (18 November 1910 – 20 July 1965) was an Indian revolutionary. He created and planned bombings across India. He was sent to jail for life. He went on many hunger strikes, even when he was in jail. He was abused by many prisoners. He was born in Kanpur, British India.

Dutt died in New Delhi, India from a long illness, aged 54.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Batukeshwar Dutt
- **image**: Batukeshwar dutt.jpg
- **caption**: Batukeshwar Dutt seen in 1929
- **birth place**: Kanpur, British India
- **death date**: 20 July 1965 (aged 54)
- **death place**: New Delhi, India
- **nationality**: Indian
- **known for**: Indian freedom fighter
- **organization**: Hindustan Socialist Republican Association, Naujawan Bharat Sabha
Winder, Georgia

**Winder** is a city in Barrow County, Georgia.
Martin Creed

**Martin Creed** (born 21 October 1968) is a British artist. He won the Turner Prize in 2001.

## Early life

He was born in Wakefield, West Riding of Yorkshire. He moved with his family to Glasgow when he was 3.

## Personal life

He lives in London.
Gyude Bryant

**Charles Gyude Bryant** (17 January 1949 – 16 April 2014) was a Liberian politician and businessman. He was the Chairman of the Transitional Government of Liberia. He served as chairman from 2003 to 2006. He was a member of the Liberian Action Party.

Bryant died at the John F. Kennedy Medical Center in Monrovia, aged 65.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Gyude Bryant
- **image**: Gyude Bryant.jpg
- **caption**: Gyude Bryant
- **order**: Chairman of the Transitional Government of Liberia
- **term start**: 14 October 2003
- **term end**: 16 January 2006
- **predecessor**: Moses Blah
- **successor**: Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
- **death place**: Monrovia, Liberia
- **nationality**: Liberian
- **party**: Liberian Action Party
Karpal Singh

**Karpal Singh s/o Ram Singh** (28 June 1940 - 17 April 2014) was a Malaysian lawyer and politician. He served as a Member of Parliament of Bukit Gelugor. He served as a MP from March 2004 until his death in April 2014. Singh was a member of the Democratic Action Party. He was born in George Town, Penang.

Singh died at the age of 73 in a car accident near Gopeng, Perak.
Henry Mancini

**Enrico Nicola "Henry" Mancini** (April 16, 1924 – June 14, 1994) was an American composer, conductor and arranger.

Mancini was born in Little Italy, Cleveland and raised in West Aliquippa, Pennsylvania. He served in the United States Army from 1943-1945.

Mancini's best known works include: The Pink Panther Theme, the Peter Gunn Theme, Moon River and Days of Wine and Roses. He won Grammy Awards, Academy Awards and a Golden Globe Award.

Mancini died aged 70 of pancreatic cancer in Los Angeles, California.
Ralph Morgan

**Ralph Morgan** (July 6, 1883 – June 11, 1956) was an American movie, stage and character actor. He was the older brother of Frank Morgan. Morgan was the first President of the Screen Actors Guild. He appeared in over 100 movies and 35 stage shows.

Morgan died in New York City from a heart attack, aged 72.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Ralph Morgan
- **image**: Ralph Morgan in Speed (1936) trailer.jpg
- **image size**: 230px
- **caption**: Morgan in _Speed (1936 movie), Speed_ trailuer
- **office1**: President of the Screen Actors Guild
- **term start1**: 1933
- **term end1**: 1933
- **predecessor1**: _position created_
- **successor1**: Eddie Cantor
- **term start2**: 1938
- **term end2**: 1940
- **predecessor2**: Robert Montgomery
- **successor2**: Edward Arnold
- **birth name**: Raphael Kuhner Wuppermann
- **birth place**: New York City, New York, United States, U.S.
- **death place**: New York City, New York, United States, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor
Edward Arnold

**Edward Arnold** (born **Günther Edward Arnold Schneider**; February 18, 1890 – April 26, 1956) was an American actor.

Arnold appeared in many blockbuster movies such as; _You Can't Take With You_, _Mr. Smith Goes to Washington_, _Meet John Doe_, _Jonny Eager_, and in _The Toast of New York_.

Arnold served as the President of the Screen Actors Guild. He served as president from 1940 to 1942.

Arnold died in Encino, California from a cerebral hemorrhage, aged 66.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **name**: Edward Arnold
- **image**: Edward Arnold in Meet John Doe trailer.jpg
- **office1**: President of the Screen Actors Guild
- **term start1**: 1940
- **term end1**: 1942
- **predecessor1**: Ralph Morgan
- **successor1**: James Cagney
- **birth name**: Günther Edward Arnold Schneider
- **birth place**: New York City, U.S.
- **death place**: Encino, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor
- **spouse**: Harriet Marshall (1917–27) 3 children
 Olive Emerson (1929–48)
 Cleo McLain (1951–56)
George Murphy

**George Lloyd Murphy** (July 4, 1902 – May 3, 1992) was an American dancer, actor, and politician. He was a member of the Republican Party.

Murphy was born in New Haven, Connecticut. He studied at Yale University.

Murphy first served as President of the Screen Actors Guild. He served as president from 1944 to 1946. He then served as the United States senator of California. He served as senator from 1965 to 1971.

Murphy was married to Juliette Henkel-Johnson from 1926 until her death in 1973. Then he was married to Betty Duhon Blandi from 1982 until his death in 1992. He had two children; Dennis and Melissa.

Murphy died in Palm Beach, Florida from leukemia, aged 89.

## Infobox (senator)

- **birthname**: George Lloyd Murphy
- **nationality**: American
- **image name**: GeorgeMurphy.jpg
- **office1**: United States senate, United States Senator
from California
- **party**: Republican Party (United States), Republican
- **term start1**: January 1, 1965
- **term end1**: January 2, 1971
- **preceded1**: Pierre Salinger
- **succeeded1**: John V. Tunney
- **office2**: President of the Screen Actors Guild
- **term start2**: 1944
- **term end2**: 1946
- **preceded2**: James Cagney
- **successor2**: Robert Montgomery
- **birth place**: New Haven, Connecticut, New Haven, Connecticut
- **death place**: Palm Beach, Florida, Palm Beach, Florida
- **alma mater**: Yale University
- **spouse**: (1) Juliette Henkel-Johnson Murphy (married 1926-1973, her death)
Betty Duhon Blandi (married 1982-1992, his death)
- **children**: Dennis Michael Murphy

Melissa Elaine Murphy
- **profession**: Actor, dancer, politician
Geoffrey Palmer (politician)

**Sir Geoffrey Winston Russell Palmer** (born 21 April 1942) is a New Zealand politician. He served as the 33rd Prime Minister of New Zealand. He served as Prime Minister from 8 August 1989 to 4 September 1990.

Palmer was born in Nelson, New Zealand.
Geoffrey Palmer (actor)

**Geoffrey Dyson Palmer** OBE (4 June 1927 – 6 November 2020) was an English actor. He was known for his roles in British television sitcoms. Palmer played Jimmy Anderson in _The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin_, Ben Parkinson in _Butterflies_ and Lionel Hardcastle in _As Time Goes By_.

Palmer was born in London, England. He died at his London home on 6 November 2020, aged 93.
Geoffrey Palmer

**Geoffrey Palmer** may refer to:

## Politicians

- Sir Geoffrey Palmer, 1st Baronet (1598–1670), English lawyer and politician
- Sir Geoffrey Palmer, 3rd Baronet (1655–1732), English politician, Member of Parliament (MP) for Leicestershire
- Geoffrey Palmer (MP) (1642–1661), briefly Member of Parliament for Ludgershall
- Geoffrey Palmer (politician) (born 1942), New Zealand politician and lawyer, Prime Minister of New Zealand, 1989–1990

## Others

- Geoffrey Palmer (actor) (born 1927), English actor
- Geoffrey Henry Palmer (born 1940), grain scientist and human rights activist
- Geoff Palmer (born 1954), English footballer
- Geoff Palmer (scientist) (born 1940), professor of grain science
- Geoff Useless (born 1980), pop punk and folk punk musician
- Geoffrey Palmer, co-wrote the Huey Lewis and the News song "Couple Days Off"

## Related pages

- Jeff Palmer (born 1975), pornographic actor
Gladwin, Michigan

**Gladwin** is a city in Gladwin County, Michigan. It had a population of 3,069 residents in 2020.
The Rats of Tobruk

The **Rats of Tobruk** was the name given to the soldiers who held the Libyan port of Tobruk against the Afrika Corps, during the Siege of Tobruk in World War II.

The siege started on 10 April 1941. It was relieved at the end of November.

Australian troops of the Australian 9th Division and the 18th Brigade of the Australian 7th Division under Lieutenant General Leslie Morshead made up more than half of the Allied presence in Tobruk. There were more than 14,000 men. The rest of the garrison was made up of 12,000 British (the 3rd Armoured Brigade, 4 artillery regiments) and Indian (the 18th King Edward's Own Cavalry) troops.

During the three moonless periods between August and October, the Australian troops and Indian cavalry left by sea and were replaced by British 70th Infantry Division and the Polish Independent Carpathian Brigade with the Czechoslovak 11th Infantry Battalion under command.
Trust Company (band)

**Trust Company** (also known by the typeset **TRUSTcompany** and **TRUST*CO**) is an American alternative metal/post-grunge band from Prattville, Alabama.

Trust Company was formed in 1997 by lead singer Kevin Palmer and drummer Jason Singleton. They originally named the band **41 Down** but changed it later to avoid being confused with Canadian punk rock band Sum 41. Palmer and Singleton would later recruit bassist Josh Moates and guitarist James Fukai. After they released a few demos and a self-titled album, the band was signed to Geffen Records. They released their debut album _The Lonely Position of Neutral_ on July 23, 2002. The album features the single "Downfall" which received heavy exposure from MTV2. Their second studio album _True Parallels_ was released on March 22, 2005. It featured the single "Stronger". In August 2005, Trust Company took a break to work on other projects and to rest. During the break, Palmer and Moates started a band called Amity Lane. On August 11, 2007, they announced that they were reuniting. The band released their third studio album _Dreaming in Black and White_ on March 8, 2011. The album featured the single "Heart in My Hands".

## Band members

- Current
- Kevin Palmer – lead vocals, rhythm guitar (1997–2005, 2007–_present_)
- James Fukai – Lead guitar, backing vocals (1998–2005, 2007-_present_)
- Jason Singleton – Drums, backing vocals (1997–2005, 2007–_present_)
- Wes Cobb – Bass, backing vocals (2010–_present_)

- Former
- Josh Moates - bass (1997–2004, 2007–2008)
- Walker Warren – bass (2004–2005)
- Eric Salter – bass (2008–2009)

### Albums

- _The Lonely Position of Neutral_ (2002)
- _True Parallels_ (2005)
- _Dreaming in Black and White_ (2011)

## Other websites

- Trust Company on MySpace

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Trust Company
- **img capt**: Trust Company in 2010
- **img size**: 300px
- **landscape**: yes
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Prattville, Alabama, Prattville, Alabama, United States
- **genre**: Alternative metal, Post-grunge, Hard rock, Nu metal
- **years active**: 1997-2005, 2007-_present_
- **label**: Koch Records
- **associated acts**: Amity Lane
- **url**: [http://www.myspace.com/trustcompany Official MySpace]
- **current members**: Kevin Palmer
James Fukai
Jason Singleton
Wes Cobb
- **past members**: Josh Moates
Walker Warren
Eric Salter
Bridgeport, Chicago

**Bridgeport**, one of 77 community areas of Chicago, Illinois, is a neighborhood on the city's South Side, bounded on the north by the South Branch of the Chicago River. It is a working-class neighborhood on Chicago's south side. Five mayors of Chicago were born here. The neighborhood is known for being Irish.
Old Town, Chicago

**Old Town** is a neighborhood in Chicago, Illinois. It is a historic neighborhood.
Goose Island (Chicago)

**Goose Island** is a  artificial island in Chicago, Illinois. It is formed by the North Branch of the Chicago River on the west and the North Branch Canal on the east. It is about  long and  across at its widest point.

## Infobox (islands)

- **name**: Goose Island
- **map image**: Goose Island Chicago Open Street Map.png
- **map caption**: Street map of Goose Island
- **location**: Chicago River
- **area acre**: 160
- **length mi**: 1.5
- **width mi**: 0.5
- **country**: United States
- **country admin divisions title**: State
- **country admin divisions**: Illinois
- **country admin divisions title 1**: City
- **country admin divisions 1**: Chicago
Lake View, Chicago

**Lake View**, also spelled **Lakeview**, is one of the 77 community areas of Chicago, Illinois, located on the city's North Side. The Uptown community area is to Lakeview's north, Lincoln Square to its northwest, North Center to its west and Lincoln Park to its south.

The 2015 population of Lakeview was 98,212 residents, making it the largest of the Chicago community areas by population.

Lakeview unofficially includes smaller neighborhood enclaves: Sheridan Station Corridor, Boystown, Northhalsted, Southport Corridor, Wrigleyville, & Wrigley Plaza. Boystown, famous for its large LGBT population, holds the pride parade held each June.

Wrigleyville, another popular district, surrounds Wrigley Field, home of the Chicago Cubs. Lakeview is home to the Belmont Theater District showcasing over 30 theaters and live performance venues located near the Belmont El station.  In 2013 Money Magazine named Lakeview as number 3 of its top 10 Big-city neighborhoods for its selection of Best Places to Live.
Lincoln Park, Chicago

**Lincoln Park** is a designated community area in North Side, Chicago, Illinois.

As of 2015, the neighborhood is primarily made up of young urban professionals, recent college graduates, and young families. The slang terms Trixie and Chad have their origins in Lincoln Park. The 2003 Chicago balcony collapse occurred in Lincoln Park.
Millennium Park

**Millennium Park** is a public park in the Loop community area of Chicago, Illinois.
Magnificent Mile

**The Magnificent Mile**, or **The Mag Mile**, is a section of Chicago's Michigan Avenue. It begins from the Chicago River to Oak Street in the Near North Side.
Near South Side, Chicago

The **Near South Side** is a community area of Chicago in Cook County, Illinois, United States.

It is located just south of the downtown central business district, the Loop, which is itself a community area.

The Near South Side's boundaries (see map) are as follows: North—Roosevelt Road (1200 S); South—26th Street; West—Chicago River between Roosevelt and 18th Street, Clark Street between 18th Street and Cermak Road, Federal between Cermak Road and the Stevenson Expressway just south of 25th Street, and Clark Street again between the Stevenson and 26th Street; and East—Lake Michigan.
Near North Side, Chicago

The **Near North Side** is one of 77 community areas of Chicago, Illinois, United States. It is the northernmost of the three areas that constitute central Chicago, the others being the Loop and the Near South Side. The community area is located north and east of the Chicago River.

To its east is Lake Michigan, and its northern boundary is the early 19th-century city limit of Chicago, North Avenue. Of the downtown community areas, the Near North Side has the second largest total area, after the Near West Side, the highest number of skyscrapers, and the largest population.

With the exception of Goose Island and the remains of Cabrini-Green, to the west, the Near North Side is known for its rich neighborhoods, the Magnificent Mile, Washington Square Park, Gold Coast, Navy Pier, and its world-famous skyscrapers such as the John Hancock Center.

The Near North Side is the oldest part of Chicago.
Near West Side, Chicago

The **Near West Side **, one of the 77 community areas of Chicago, is on the West Side, west of the Chicago River and near to the Loop.

The history of the Near West Side of Chicago includes the founding of Hull House, a prominent settlement house. The Great Chicago Fire started on the Near West Side. The area is home to the University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), the United Center, Greektown, Chicago and the Illinois Medical District.
Cabrini–Green, Chicago

**Cabrini–Green** is a neighborhood on the Near North Side community area on the north side of Chicago, Illinois. The neighborhood is known for being the location of the Cabrini–Green Homes, a public housing project in the city.
South Side, Chicago

**South Side** is a major part of the city of Chicago, Illinois. It is in Cook County. This area of the city is divided by the Chicago River.

The South Side of Chicago was originally defined as all of the city south of the main branch of the Chicago River, but it now excludes the Loop.

South Side neighborhoods such as Armour Square, Back of the Yards, Bridgeport, and Pullman are where the middle-class residents of the South Side mainly live, while Hyde Park, the Jackson Park Highlands District, Kenwood, Beverly, Mount Greenwood, and west Morgan Park are where the upper-class people mainly live such as former President Barack Obama.
Forest Glen, Chicago

**Forest Glen** is one of the 77 official city community areas of Chicago, Illinois, located on the city's Northwest Side. It comprises the neighborhoods of Forest Glen, Edgebrook and Sauganash, with sub-neighborhoods of Sauganash Park, Wildwood, North Edgebrook and Old Edgebrook.
O'Hare, Chicago

**O'Hare**, located on the far northwest side of Chicago, Illinois, is one of the city's 77 official community areas. O'Hare International Airport is located within the boundaries of this community area. This community area is the only one that extends outside Cook County; the western edge (an area comprising the southwest part of the airport) is in DuPage County.
Edgewater, Chicago

**Edgewater** is a lakefront community area on the North Side of the city of Chicago, Illinois seven miles north of the Loop.

Edgewater was the northeastern corner of Lake View Township, an independent suburb which was annexed by the city of Chicago in 1889. Today, the Uptown community is to Edgewater's south, Lincoln Square to its west, West Ridge to its northwest and Rogers Park to its north.
Portage Park, Chicago

**Portage Park** is located on the northwest side of the City of Chicago, Illinois and is one of 77 officially designated Chicago community areas.

Portage Park is bordered by the community areas of Jefferson Park and Forest Glen to the north, Dunning and the suburb of Harwood Heights to the west, Irving Park to the east and Belmont-Cragin to the south.

The area is notable for its Six Corners outdoor shopping district.
Irving Park, Chicago

**Irving Park** is one of 77 officially designated Chicago community areas located on the Northwest Side. It is bounded by the Chicago River on the east. It is named after the American author Washington Irving.

Old Irving Park, bounded by Montrose Avenue, Pulaski Road, Addison Street and Cicero Avenue, has a variety of housing stock, with Queen Anne, Victorian, and Italianate homes, a few farmhouses and numerous bungalows.

The CTA Blue Line runs through this neighborhood.
Irving Thalberg

**Irving Grant Thalberg** (May 30, 1899 – September 14, 1936) was an American movie producer. He is known for producing many blockbusters during the silent movie era. The Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award is named after him.

He produced _Grand Hotel_, _China Seas_, _Camille_, _Mutiny on the Bounty_, _The Good Earth_, and many more. He was born in Brooklyn, New York.

Thalberg died from pneumonia in Santa Monica, California, aged 37.
Peter Drummond-Murray of Mastrick

**William Edward Peter Louis Drummond-Murray of Mastrick** (24 November 1929 – 13 April 2014) was a Scottish herald, Private Officer of Arms and banker. He was appointed Slains Pursuivant of Arms in 1982. He was born in Littlehampton, Sussex.

Drummond died in Edinburgh, Scotland, aged 84.

## Other websites

- Slains on line
John Witherspoon (actor)

**John "Pops" Witherspoon** (born **John Weatherspoon**; January 27, 1942 – October 29, 2019) was an American actor and comedian. He had roles in several movies and television shows. He was mostly known his role in _Friday_ series and as Granddad Robert Freeman in _The Boondocks_.

Witherspoon was born in Detroit, Michigan. He died at his home in Sherman Oaks, California on October 29, 2019 at the age of 77. The cause of death was a heart attack.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: John Witherspoon
- **image**: JohnWithersppon2019 (Cropped).png
- **caption**: on The Circle , 2019
- **birthname**: John Weatherspoon
- **othername**: Pops
- **birth place**: Detroit, Michigan, U.S.
- **death place**: Sherman Oaks, California, Sherman Oaks, California, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor, comedian
- **years active**: 1977–2019
- **children**: 2
Museum Campus

**Museum Campus** is a  museum park that sits near Lake Michigan in Chicago and surrounds three of the city's most famous museums.

It is dedicated to the natural sciences: the Adler Planetarium & Astronomy Museum, the Shedd Aquarium, and the Field Museum of Natural History. It is also known for holding the Soldier Field football stadium and the Lakeside Center of the McCormick Place.

It used to hold Meigs Field airport on Northerly Island before it was destroyed. The campus holds the southeast corner of Grant Park.
Chicago Reader

The ***Chicago Reader*** is a newspaper that is published in Chicago, Illinois, in the US. It is a tabloid. It was founded by college students from Carleton College in 1971.
Dewey Defeats Truman

**"Dewey Defeats Truman"** was a famously incorrect headline on the front page of the _Chicago Tribune_. It was published on November 3, 1948.

It happened the day after incumbent United States President Harry S. Truman won an upset victory over Republican challenger and Governor of New York Thomas E. Dewey in the 1948 presidential election.
Savings and loan crisis

The **savings and loan crisis** of the 1980s and 1990s (commonly dubbed the **S&L crisis**) was the failure of 1,043 out of the 3,234 savings and loan associations in the United States. It lasted from 1986 to 1995. In 1996, the General Accounting Office estimated the total cost to be $160 billion, including $132.1 billion taken from taxpayers.

The man behind the crisis was Charles Keating. He was sentenced for his involvement of the crisis. Some people blame Ronald Reagan for the crisis because he signed the Tax Reform Act of 1986 which some might think was a direct result of the crisis.
Chinatown, Chicago

**Chinatown** is a neighborhood in Chicago, Illinois. It is an ethnic neighborhood for Chinese cultures. This is the second oldest Chinatown after, Chinatown, San Francisco.
Lewis & Clark College

**Lewis & Clark College** is a private university in Portland, Oregon, United States. The school was formed in 1867. In 2022, it had about 3,600 students and about 270 teachers.

## History

The college started in 1867 in Albany, Oregon as part of the Presbyterian Church. At that time is was called **Albany Collegiate Institute**. The first class graduated in 1873. In 1905 the school changed its name to **Albany College** and started giving Bachelor of Arts degrees. The school opened a campus in Portland in 1934. The Portland campus was very popular, so the school decided to move there. The school opened a much larger campus in Portland in 1942, and renamed the school **Lewis & Clark College**, to honor the Lewis and Clark Expedition. In 1966, the school stopped being part of a church and became a secular school.

## Students

In 2022 Lewis & Clark College had 3705 students. 2,205 of those students were undergraduate students. The school has 29 majors. The most popular major is psychology. In 2024 tuition was $64,828 a year. In 2014, 64% of students who applied to the school were accepted. 60% of students are female, and 40% of students are male. The school does not have any fraternities or sororities.

Some notable graduates of the school are:
- Ahmed Ali Al Sayegh - A minister of state for the United Arab Emirates
- Matt Biondi - A swimmer who won 11 Olympic medals
- Earl Blumenauer - The U.S. Representative for Oregon's 3rd congressional district from 1996 to 2024
- Don Bonker -  The U.S. Representative for Washington's 3rd Congressional district from 1975 to 1989
- Kate Brown - The Governor of Oregon from 2015 to 2023
- Haben Girma - A lawyer, writer and disability rights advocate.
- Heidi Heitkamp - A United States senator for North Dakota from 2013 to 2019
- Jeanne M. Holm - The first woman to be a 1 Star General in the United States Air Force
- Monica Lewinsky - An anti-bullying activist
- Muhammad bin Nayef - The Deputy Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia
- Markie Post - An actress
- Bill Walker - The Governor of Alaska from 2014 to 2018
- Pete Ward - A professional baseball player

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: Lewis & Clark College
- **image**: L&C Frank Manor House.JPG
- **image alt**: A large brick house surrounded by trees
- **caption**: The M. Lloyd Frank Estate- a building at the center of Lewis & Clark College campus
- **established**: 1867
- **president**: Barry Glassner
- **academic staff**: 270 (2022, full-time equivalent)
- **administrative staff**: 419 (2022, full-time equivalent)
- **students**: 3,607 (2022)
- **city**: Portland, Oregon, Portland
- **state**: Oregon
- **country**: United States
- **website**: http://www.lclark.edu/
Jim Bolger

**James Brendan** "**Jim**" **Bolger**  (31 May 1935 – 15 October 2025) was a New Zealand businessman and politician for the National Party. He was the 35th Prime Minister of New Zealand. He served as Prime Minister from 2 November 1990 to 8 December 1997.

Bolger was born in Opunake, Taranaki. He was a Roman Catholic and was married to Joan Riddell from 1963 until his death. They had nine children.

Bolger died on 15 October 2025 at a hospital in Wellington, New Zealand from renal failure at the age of 90.

## Other websites

- Jim Bolger at New Zealand History

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **image**: Jim Bolger ONZ 2018 (cropped).jpg
- **caption**: Bolger in 2018
- **honorific-prefix**: The Right Honourable
- **name**: Jim Bolger
- **order**: 35th Prime Minister of New Zealand
- **term start**: 2 November 1990
- **term end**: 8 December 1997
- **monarch**: Elizabeth II
- **predecessor**: Mike Moore (New Zealand politician), Mike Moore
- **successor**: Jenny Shipley
- **order1**: 7th Leader of the New Zealand National Party, Leader of the National Party
- **term start1**: 26 March 1986
- **term end1**: 8 December 1997
- **predecessor1**: Jim McLay
- **successor1**: Jenny Shipley
- **order2**: 25th Leader of the Opposition (New Zealand), Leader of the Opposition
- **term start2**: 26 March 1986
- **term end2**: 2 November 1990
- **predecessor2**: Jim McLay
- **successor2**: Mike Moore (New Zealand politician), Mike Moore
- **office3**: 27th Minister of Labour (New Zealand), Minister of Labour
- **term start3**: 13 December 1978
- **term end3**: 26 July 1984
- **primeminister3**: Robert Muldoon
- **predecessor3**: Peter Gordon (politician), Peter Gordon
- **successor3**: Stan Rodger
- **office4**: 39th Minister of Immigration (New Zealand), Minister of Immigration
- **term start4**: 13 December 1978
- **term end4**: 12 February 1981
- **primeminister4**: Robert Muldoon
- **predecessor4**: Frank Gill (politician), Frank Gill
- **successor4**: Aussie Malcolm
- **office5**: 1st Minister of Fisheries (New Zealand), Minister of Fisheries
- **term start5**: 8 March 1977
- **term end5**: 13 December 1978
- **primeminister5**: Robert Muldoon
- **successor5**: Duncan MacIntyre (New Zealand politician), Duncan MacIntyre
- **constituency mp6**: King Country (New Zealand electorate), King Country

- **parliament6**: New Zealand
- **term start6**: 25 November 1972
- **term end6**: 6 April 1998
- **successor6**: Shane Ardern
- **birth name**: James Brendan Bolger
- **birth place**: Ōpunake, New Zealand
- **death place**: Wellington, New Zealand
- **children**: 9
- **party**: New Zealand National Party, National
- **profession**: Politician, businessman
Bill Henry

**William Rodman** "**Bill**" **Henry** (October 15, 1927 – April 11, 2014) was an American professional baseball left-handed pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) between 1952 and 1969. All the teams he played for were: the Boston Red Sox, the Chicago Cubs, the Cincinnati Reds, the San Francisco Giants, the Pittsburgh Pirates, and the Houston Astros. He was born in Alice, Texas.

Henry died from a heart attack on April 11, 2014 in Round Rock, Texas. He was 86.
Aracataca

**Aracataca** is a city in Magdalena, Columbia. The city is known for being the birthplace of Gabriel García Márquez.

## Infobox (settlement)

- **official name**: Aracataca
- **nickname**: Cataca
- **image flag**: Flag of Aracataca (Magdalena).svg
- **image map**: Colombia - Magdalena - Aracataca.svg
- **mapsize**: 250px
- **map caption**: Location of the town and municipality of Aracataca in the Department of Magdalena.
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Natural Regions of Colombia, Region
- **subdivision type2**: Departments of Colombia, Department
- **subdivision name**: Colombia
- **subdivision name1**: Caribbean Region of Colombia, Caribbean
- **subdivision name2**: Department of Magdalena, Magdalena
- **leader title**: Mayor
- **established title**: Foundation
- **established date**: 1885
- **area total km2**: 1755
- **population as of**: 2005
- **population total**: 51,975
- **utc offset**: -5
- **website**:
[http://aracataca-magdalena.gov.co www.aracataca-magdalena.gov.co]
- **footnotes**: <sup>*</sup>
Round Rock, Texas

**Round Rock** is a city in Williamson County, Texas, United States. As of 2020, 119,468 people live in Round Rock.
Aulis Rytkönen

**Taavi Aulis Rytkönen** (5 January 1929 – 16 April 2014) was a Finnish footballer. He became the country's first professional player when he signed for France's Toulouse FC in 1952.

He was born in Karttula, Finland.

He played for Finland at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki. He also worked as national coach from 1975 to 1978. He was chosen Finland's Player of the Year in 1949, 1950, and 1952.

Rytkönen died in Helsinki, Finland, aged 85.

## Infobox (football biography)

- **name**: Aulis Rytkönen
- **image**: Aulis Rytkönen.jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **birth place**: Karttula, Finland
- **death place**: Helsinki, Finland
- **position**: Striker (football), Striker
- **youthyears1**: –1945
- **youthclubs1**: Kuopion työväen urheilijat
- **years1**: 1945–1952
- **clubs1**: KuPS
- **caps1**: 126
- **goals1**: 66
- **years2**: 1952–1960
- **clubs2**: Toulouse FC (1937), Toulouse
- **caps2**: 120
- **goals2**: 33
- **years3**: 1960–1966
- **clubs3**: HJK Helsinki
- **caps3**: 85
- **goals3**: 28
- **nationalyears1**: 1948–1964
- **nationalteam1**: Finland national football team, Finland
- **nationalcaps1**: 37
- **nationalgoals1**: 7
- **manageryears1**: 1960–1971
- **managerclubs1**: HJK Helsinki
- **manageryears2**: 1975–1978
- **managerclubs2**: Finland national football team, Finland
Karttula

**Karttula** used to be a city in Finland. It was merged with another city Kuopio in 2011.
Alice, Texas

**Alice** is a city in, and the county seat of, Jim Wells County, Texas, United States. It is in the South Texas region. The population was 17,891 at the 2020 census. Alice was created in 1888. It was first it was called "Bandana", then "Kleberg", and finally "Alice".

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Alice, Texas
- **settlement type**: City
- **nickname**: The Hub City of South Texas
- **image map**: Jim Wells Alice.svg
- **map caption**: Location of Alice in Jim Wells County and Texas
- **pushpin map**: Texas#USA
- **pushpin relief**: yes
- **subdivision type**: List of sovereign states, Country
- **subdivision type1**: U.S. state, State
- **subdivision type2**: List of counties in Texas, County
- **subdivision name**: United States
- **subdivision name1**: Texas
- **subdivision name2**: Jim Wells County, Texas, Jim Wells
- **government type**: Council-manager government, Council-Manager
- **leader title**: City Council
- **leader title1**: City Manager
- **established date**: 1888
- **unit pref**: Imperial
- **area total km2**: 32.58
- **area land km2**: 31.06
- **area water km2**: 1.52
- **area total sq mi**: 12.58
- **area land sq mi**: 11.99
- **area water sq mi**: 0.59
- **elevation ft**: 202
- **population as of**: 2020 United States Census, 2020
- **population total**: 17891
- **population density km2**: 576.0
- **population density sq mi**: 1491.9
- **timezone**: North American Central Time Zone, CST
- **utc offset**: -6
- **timezone dst**: North American Central Time Zone, CDT
- **utc offset dst**: -5
- **postal code type**: ZIP codes
- **postal code**: 78332, 78333
- **area code**: Area code 361, 361
- **blank name**: Federal Information Processing Standard, FIPS code
- **blank info**: 48-01852
- **blank1 name**: Geographic Names Information System, GNIS feature ID
- **blank1 info**: 1329361
Reigate

**Reigate** is a town in Reigate and Banstead, Surrey, England. About 22,000 people live in the town. Reigate's postcode is RH2.
Karachi-Bela Division

**Karachi-Bela Division** (Urdu:کراچی-بلا) was a former Administrative division of Pakistan. It used to be part of the Karachi District and Las Bela (princely state).

## Infobox (settlement)

- **name**: Karachi-Bela Division
- **settlement type**: Divisions of Pakistan, Division
- **map caption**: Map of Karachi-Bela Division
- **subdivision type**: Country
- **subdivision type1**: Administrative units of Pakistan, Province
- **subdivision name1**: West Pakistan
- **subdivision type2**: Capital city, Capital
- **subdivision name2**: Karachi
- **established title**: Established
- **established date**: 1960
- **government type**: Divisional Administration
- **leader title**: Commissioner
- **leader name**: N/A
- **leader title1**: Regional Police Officer
- **leader name1**: N/A
- **unit pref**: Metric
- **official name**: کراچی بیلہ ڈویژن
Into the Storm (2014 movie)

***Into the Storm*** is a 2014 American found footage disaster movie. It is about tornadoes and severe storms in Oklahoma. The movie was released on August 8, 2014.

Warner Bros. is the main distributor of this movie.
Littlehampton

**Littlehampton** is a seaside town in Arun, West Sussex, England. About 26,000 people live in the town. Its postcode is BN17.
Jiří Načeradský

**Jiří Načeradský** (9 September 1939 – 16 April 2014) was a Czech painter, graphic artist and educator. He was best known for his human figures, sometimes with erotic and sexual subtext and context. He was born in Sedlec-Prčice, Příbram District, Czechoslovakia.

Načeradský died on 16 April 2014 in Prague, Czech Republic, aged 74.

## Other websites

- Jiří Načeradský at Databáze Národní knihovny ČR
Myer S. Kripke

**Myer Samuel Kripke** (January 21, 1914 – April 11, 2014) was an American rabbi, scholar, and philanthropist. He was the leader of Beth El Synagogue. He was also known for investing into Warren Buffett.

Kripke was born in Toledo, Ohio. He and his wife, Dorothy, had three children. Their son, Saul, is a philosopher and logician.

Kripke died from natural causes on April 11, 2014 in Omaha, Nebraska, aged 100.

## Other websites

- Myer S. Kripke at _The Washington Times_
- Obituary at The New York Times

## Related pages

- Yechiel Eckstein

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Myer Samuel Kripke
- **birth date**: January 21, 1914
- **death date**: April 11, 2014
- **occupation**: Rabbi, Scholar, and Philanthropist
California Über Alles

"**California Über Alles**" is the first single off American hardcore punk band Dead Kennedys' debut studio album _Fresh Fruit for Rotting Vegetables_. The song was released in June 1979.

The lyrics for the song were written by lead singer Jello Biafra and John Greenway for their band, The Healers. Biafra composed the music during one of his rare attempts at composing on bass.

The song is about Jerry Brown, the Governor of California from 1975-1983 (and later 2011–2019). It is sung from his perspective, as a fictional version of Brown shapes a hippie-fascist vision for America. The title is a reference to the first (and no longer sung) stanza of the national anthem of Germany, which began with the words "Deutschland, Deutschland über alles" (literally: "Germany, Germany above all").

The song appeared in the video games Tony Hawk's American Wasteland and the Rock Band series.

## Infobox (song)

- **name**: California Über Alles
- **artist**: Dead Kennedys
- **album**: Fresh Fruit for Rotting Vegetables
- **released**: June 1979
- **genre**: Hardcore punk
- **length**: 3:26
- **label**: Optional Music
- **writer**: Jello Biafra & John Greenway
- **next title**: Holiday in Cambodia
- **next year**: 1980
Hugo Villar

**Hugo Villar Tejeiro** (20 November 1925 – 15 April 2014) was a Uruguayan physician and politician. He is best known for co-founding the left-wing political party Broad Front in 1971. He was born in Montevideo.

Villar died on 15 April 2014 in Montevideo, aged 88.
Brooshal

Burushal state or"  Bru zha  land" is the old name for " Gilgit Division" of the Gilgit Baltistan the region of Pakistan.
Burushal, which was once an independent state in the past, is located in the Gilgit-Baltistan province of Pakistan.  Burushal is a word from Burushaski which means "headland of the Brušo/Burusho nation". The inhabitants here are called Burusho/Brušo and their dialect is Brušski/burushaski.  The Burusho people have the distinction of being the oldest inhabitants of the northwest of India and the first settlers. And they may have been before the migration of Indo Aryans.
The history of Burushal is very old.  Today we don't know what exactly is it's origion At  it's peaks  it's was  extended from Tibet to Persia (today wakhan Afghanistan)  which means it includes Ladakh, Jammu, Kashmir, Gilgit, and Chitral.

## Migration of other nations

Then the migration started towards this region. Balti came from China ( mostly Tibet) and settled and from this the state of Baltistan started.  Local people (Burusho)  called them Balox and the area called Baloi (بلوئی).

After that Aryan Groups also moved to this area thus they are founder of Dard-Desh.  Shina language is one of the major languages of Dard nations, which is spoken in most parts of Gilgit-Baltistan.

This was followed by a kind of decline of the state of Brushal.  Burushal, which was such a big state, was now limited only to Gilgit Division ( which today includes includes District Gilgit, Nagar Ghizer and Hunza). And then to only Hunza and Nagar with its capital at Capel Dons /Dongs "Nagar khas"/Oyum Nagar The king was called" Tham" in burushaski .

The Tham/king had twins are said to have shown hostility to one another from birth. Thereupon their father, unable to settle the question of succession, divided his state between them, giving Girkis the north/west, (Hunza) and to Moghlot the (Nagar) south/east bank of the river and thus the state of Burushal further divided Nagar and Hunza.

## History

Nagar and Hunza were small states and derived most of their income from looting trade caravans from China.  The British wanted to trade from here to Russia, but these states were preventing them from doing so, so it was decided to attack Nagar in 1891 under the leadership of Colonel Durand.  Finally, with the help of a traitor, the British army reached the top of the fort and stormed the fort, ending thousands of years of Nagar independence.  The bravery of the small army is acknowledged.

## Geography

Today we talk about Burushal we usually refer to "Gilgit Division " Which includes Nagar Hunza Gilgit and Ghizer as sub-division Districts.
Chitral  is in the south west of Burushal,  China is in the north, Afghanistan is in the north and northwest and Dardistan/ Diamar is in the south, and southeast. Baltistan (baloi/boloristan) is at east and northeast.
37187 square km

Hunza Nagar

Burushal

Burushal
Deliver Us from Evil

***Deliver Us from Evil*** is a 2014 American crime horror movie. It is about a New York City police officer who gets pulled into a case that is demon-related. Eric Bana plays the officer, Ralph Sarchie. Olivia Munn plays his wife.

The movie is based on a 2001 book called _Beware the Night_. Screen Gems distributes the movie.

The movie was released on July 2, 2014.
Fé Sciarone

**Félicité Louise Henriette** "**Fé**" **Sciarone** (12 August 1922 – 8 April 2014) was a Dutch radio actress and comedienne. Her best known appearances include _Dood in de jungle_ (1955), _Een merkwaardig geval van zielsverhuizing_ (1969), _De generaal_ (1976), _Dit is uw kans_ (1979) and _Vijf gemaskerde mannen_ (1982). She started her career in 1950 and retired in 1984. She was born in The Hague, South Holland.

In 1959 she voiced Maleficient in the first Dutch translation of Sleeping Beauty from Walt Disney.

Sciarone died on 8 April 2014 in Amsterdam, North Holland, aged 91.

## Other websites

- Fé Sciarone at Radiopedia
Dorothy Allison

**Dorothy Allison** (April 11, 1949 – November 6, 2024) was an American writer. She won awards for her writing.

## Early life

Allison was born to a poor single teenage girl in Greenville, South Carolina. She was sexually abused by her stepfather for many years.

## Career

Allison's first book was published in 1983. In 1989 Allison won her first Lambda Literary Award for _Trash: Short Stories_. Allison took almost ten years to write her first novel. It was published March 1992. The novel was made into a movie.

## Personal life

Allison was a lesbian. She lived in Monte Rio, California with her partner and partner's son.

Allison died at the age of 75 from cancer at her home in Guerneville, Califronia on November 6, 2024.
Kutch (princely state)

**Cutch** or (**Kutch**/**Kachchh**) was an Indian Princely state. It was founded and ruled by the Yaduvanshi Jadeja Rajput dynasty from its formation in 1147 until 1948. On May 4, 1948 it merged in India. The district is now known as Kutch district of Gujarat.