juno-labs/simple_wikipedia huggingface dataset:
Mass surveillance in the United States

The practice of **mass surveillance in the United States** dates back to wartime monitoring and censorship of international communications from, to, or which passed through the United States.

After the First World War and the Second World War, the surveillance continued, by programs such as the Black Chamber and Project SHAMROCK. The formation and growth of federal law-enforcement and intelligence agencies such as the FBI, CIA, and NSA helped surveillance, such as the COINTELPRO projects which currently exist in secret.

A series of media reports in 2013 revealed more recent programs and techniques employed by the US intelligence community. Advances in computer and information technology allow the creation of huge national databases that facilitate mass surveillance in the United States.
Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010

The **Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010** was passed by the United States Congress on December 16, 2010 and signed into law by President Barack Obama on December 17, 2010. It helped cut taxes and create more jobs for the United States.
Rudy Gobert

**Rudy Gobert** (born June 26, 1992) is a French professional basketball player. He plays for the Minnesota Timberwolves of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He has also played for the Utah Jazz.

He also plays on the French national basketball team in the international competitions.

On March 11, 2020, it was discovered that Gobert tested positive for the Coronavirus disease 2019.

On July 6, 2022, the Jazz traded Gobert to the Minnesota Timberwolves in exchange for Patrick Beverley, Malik Beasley, Jarred Vanderbilt, Leandro Bolmaro, and the rights to Walker Kessler along with four first-round picks and a 2026 first-round pick swap.

## Infobox (basketball biography)

- **name**: Rudy Gobert
- **image**: Rudy Gobert.jpg
- **caption**: Gobert at the 2022 NBA All-Star Game
- **position**: Center (basketball), Center
- **height ft**: 7
- **height in**: 1
- **weight lbs**: 258
- **league**: National Basketball Association, NBA
- **team**: Minnesota Timberwolves
- **number**: 27
- **nationality**: French
- **birth place**: Saint-Quentin, Aisne, Saint-Quentin, France
- **draft round**: 1
- **draft pick**: 27
- **draft year**: 2013
- **draft team**: Denver Nuggets
- **career start**: 2010
- **years1**: 2010–11 Pro A season, 2011–2012–13 Pro A season, 2013
- **team1**: Cholet Basket, Cholet
- **years2**: –
- **team2**: Utah Jazz
- **years3**: 2013–14 NBA Development League season, 2013–2014
- **team3**: →Motor City Cruise, Bakersfield Jam
- **years4**: –present
- **team4**: Minnesota Timberwolves
- **highlights**: * 3× NBA All-Star (–)
* All-NBA Team, All-NBA Second Team ()
* 3× All-NBA Team, All-NBA Third Team (–)
* 4× NBA Defensive Player of the Year Award, NBA Defensive Player of the Year (, , , )
* 7× NBA All-Defensive Team, NBA All-Defensive First Team (–, )
* List of National Basketball Association annual rebounding leaders, NBA rebounding leader ()
* List of National Basketball Association annual blocks leaders, NBA blocks leader ()
* Alain Gilles Trophy, French player of the year (2019)
- **bbr**: goberru01
- **letter**: g
- **profile**: rudy_gobert
Kratos (God of War)

**Kratos**, the "Ghost of Sparta", is a video game character from Sony Santa Monica Studio's God of War series, which is loosely based on Greek mythology. Kratos first appeared in the 2005 video game God of War, which led to the development of six additional games featuring the character as the protagonist. Kratos also appears as the protagonist of the God of War comic series and novels. He has been consistently voiced by Terrence C. Carson, and Antony Del Rio voiced the character as a child in God of War: Ghost of Sparta. Christopher Judge was Kratos' voice actor in God of War (2018) and God of War: Ragnarök. Kratos is depicted as a Spartan warrior in Ancient Greece and son of Zeus (thus making him a demigod) who, after being manipulated into killing his own family by the war god Ares, goes on a crusade in search of revenge.
Bnin, Kórnik

**Bnin** [bnin] () is part of the town of Kórnik, southwest of the city of Poznań, in Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland. It is between Lake Kórnickie and Lake Bnińskie. From 1395-1934, Bnin was a town in its own right. It became part of Kórnik in 1961.
Chałupy

**Chałupy** (Kashubian: Chalëpë, German: Ceynowa) is a village and a popular Polish seaside resort, in Gmina Władysławowo. It has very good conditions for windsurfing and kitesurfing. It is between Władysławowo and Kuźnica on the Hel Peninsula on the southern Baltic Sea in Puck County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, northern Poland. It had 376 inhabitants as of 2009.

Prior to January 1, 2015, Chałupy was a part of the town Władysławowo.
Christopher Browning

**Christopher Robert Browning** (born May 22, 1944) is an American historian of the Holocaust. Browning received his bachelor's degree from Oberlin College in 1968. He received his doctorate from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1975. He taught at Pacific Lutheran University from 1974 to 1999, eventually becoming a Distinguished Professor. In 1999, he moved to the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill to accept an appointment as Frank Porter Graham Professor of History. Browning was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2006. Browning retired from teaching in the spring of 2014.
1. FFC Turbine Potsdam

**1. FFC Turbine Potsdam** is a German women's association football club from Potsdam, Germany. The club plays in the Frauen-Bundesliga and is one of the most successful teams in Germany.

The club was made in 1971 in East Germany. The club was one of the most successful teams in East Germany. The club also is the only team from East Germany to have won the Frauen-Bundesliga. The team has also won the UEFA Women's Champions League twice.

## Other websites

- Official website

## Infobox (football club)

- **clubname**: 1. FFC Turbine Potsdam
- **fullname**: 1. Frauenfußballclub Turbine Potsdam 71 e. V.
- **nickname**: _Turbinen_ (Turbines)
_Torbienen_ (Goal-bees)
- **ground**: Karl-Liebknecht-Stadion,
Potsdam
- **capacity**: 10,499
- **chrtitle**: President
- **chairman**: Rolf Kutzmutz
- **mgrtitle**: Head coach
- **manager**: Sofian Chahed
- **league**: Frauen-Bundesliga
- **season**: 2020–21 Frauen-Bundesliga, 2020–21
- **position**: 4th of 12
- **website**: http://www.turbine-potsdam.de
- **pattern la1**: _whiteshoulders
- **pattern b1**: _navystripes
- **pattern ra1**: _whiteshoulders
- **pattern so1**: _bristolrugby
- **leftarm1**: 000080
- **body1**: 0404B4
- **rightarm1**: 000080
- **shorts1**: 0404B4
- **socks1**: 0404B4
- **pattern la2**: _shouldersonblack
- **pattern b2**: _blackstripes
- **pattern ra2**: _shouldersonblack
- **pattern so2**: _cap15g1
- **leftarm2**: FF0000
- **body2**: 1C1C1C
- **rightarm2**: FF0000
- **shorts2**: 000000
- **socks2**: 000000
The Real Adventures of Jonny Quest

***The Real Adventures of Jonny Quest*** is an American animated action-adventure television series. It is produced by Hanna-Barbera. It was broadcast on Cartoon Network from August 26, 1996 to April 16, 1997. It was a continuation of the _Jonny Quest_ (1964) series. It features teenage adventurers Jonny Quest, Hadji Singh, and Jessie Bannon. They, Dr. Benton Quest, and bodyguard Race Bannon investigate strange phenomena, legends, and mysteries. Action also takes place in the virtual realm of QuestWorld, a three-dimensional cyberspace domain rendered with computer animation.

## Infobox (television)

- **runtime**: 22 minutes
- **genre**: Animation
Adventure
Drama
Science fiction, Sci-fi
- **based on**: _Jonny Quest (TV series), Jonny Quest_
by Doug Wildey
- **developer**: Peter Lawrence (author), Peter Lawrence
Chris Reccardi
Takashi Masunaga
- **executive producer**: Sherry Gunther
- **producer**: John Eng
Cos Anzilotti
David Lipman
Davis Doi
Larry Houston
- **director**: Mike Milo
Davis Doi
- **voices**: J. D. Roth
Michael Benyaer
Jesse Douglas (actress), Jesse Douglas
George Segal
Robert Patrick
Frank Welker
Quinton Flynn
Rob Paulsen
Jennifer Hale
John de Lancie
Robert Foxworth
- **company**: Hanna-Barbera, Hanna-Barbera Cartoons
- **theme music composer**: Gary Lionelli
 Hoyt Curtin
- **composer**: Guy Moon
Kevin Kiner
Christophe Beck
Thomas Chase Jones
Steve Rucker
Mark Koval
Larry H. Brown
Todd Hayen
Don Grady
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **network**: Cartoon Network
- **num seasons**: 2
- **num episodes**: 52
- **list episodes**: List of The Real Adventures of Jonny Quest episodes
Laura, Saskatchewan

**Laura** is a hamlet in the Rural Municipality of Montrose No. 315, Saskatchewan, Canada. It previously held the status of village until December 31, 1954 and again at an unknown date but was restructured back to hamlet status on December 28, 1978. The town used to have a bank, a school and a grain elevator. Now, no businesses are left. Even the post office closed. The grain elevator was burned down by its owner. Except for a few people who still live there, it is a now ghost town.
Chester, Maine

**Chester** is a town in Penobscot County, Maine,United States. The population was 549 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Bangor Metropolitan Statistical Area.
James C. Weaver

**James C. Weaver** (March 5, 1945 – July 2, 2015) was an American college athletics administrator and former American football player and coach. He most recently served as the athletics director at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, from 1997 to 2014.

Weaver was born in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. He died of Parkinson's disease in Blacksburg, Virginia, aged 70.
Val Doonican

**Michael Valentine Doonican** (3 February 1927 – 1 July 2015) was an Irish singer and television presenter. He sang traditional pop music and swing. Doonican was born in Waterford, Irish Free State.

He was well known for his novelty stylised songs. His career began in 1951.From 1965 to 1986 he was a regular fixture on the BBC Television's schedule with _The Val Doonican Show_, which featured his own singing performances and a variety of guest artists. He retired in 2009.

Doonican died at a nursing home in Buckinghamshire, England, at the age of 88.

## Other websites

- Val Doonican's appearance on This Is Your Life
Jim Webb 2016 presidential campaign

The **2016 presidential campaign** of **Jim Webb** was officially launched when Webb,  United States Senator from Virginia and former Secretary of the Navy, announced his candidacy for the Democratic Party's nomination for President of the United States in 2016 on July 2, 2015. The headquarters of the campaign is in Burke, Virginia.

## Background

On November 19, 2014, Webb announced the formation of an exploratory committee in preparation for a possible bid for the 2016 Democratic presidential nomination. He reaffirmed his moderate stances as a strength to a potential candidacy, including some criticisms of the Affordable Care Act despite having voted for it, and emphasized his belief that the Democratic Party had been neglecting the "white, working-class" vote in favor of pandering to minorities.

## Campaign

Webb formally announced his candidacy on July 2, 2015 via his campaign website.  He suspended his campaign and withdrew from the election on October 20, 2015.

## Infobox (u.s. federal election campaign)

- **committee**: Jim Webb for President
- **logo**: Webb 2016.png
- **campaign**: U.S. presidential election, 2016
- **candidate**: Jim Webb
<small>United States Senate, U.S. Senator 2007–2013</small><small>
United States Secretary of the Navy
 (1987-1988)
Assistant Secretary of Defense for Reserve Affairs
 (1984-1987)</small>
- **status**: Announced: July 2, 2015
Withdrew: October 20, 2015
- **affiliation**: Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party
- **headquarters**: Burke, Virginia
- **slogan**: Leadership You Can Trust
- **homepage**: [http://webb2016.com// www.Webb2016.com]
Jacobo Zabludovsky

**Jacobo Zabludovsky Kraveski** (May 24, 1928 – July 2, 2015) was a Mexican journalist. He was the first anchorman in Mexican television and his TV news program, _24 Horas_ (_24 Hours_) was for decades the most important in the country.

Zabludovsky died of a stroke in Mexico City, aged 87.

## Other websites

- Video of Jacobo Zabludovsky and Salvador Dalí (1971)

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Jacobo Zabludovsky.jpg
- **name**: Jacobo Zabludovsky
- **birth name**: Jacobo Zabludovsky Kraveski
- **birth place**: Mexico City, Mexico
- **death place**: Mexico City, Mexico
- **occupation**: Journalist
- **spouse**: Sara Zabludovsky (née Sara Nerubay)
- **children**: Abraham Zabludovsky Nerubay (journalist)
- **relations**: Abraham Zabludovsky (architect), Abraham Zabludovsky (architect), brother
How to Eat Fried Worms (movie)

**How to Eat Fried Worms** is an American comedy movie. It was based on the children's book of the same name written by Thomas Rockwell. Parents were warned the movie was "gross" but had a worthwhile moral. The movie was rated PG.

## Plot

The movie centers around an 11-year-old male friends dare. Billy Forrester has to eat 15 worms in 15 days for $50.

## Critical reception

Rotten Tomatoes gave the film a mild 61%. They said only 47% of audiences liked the movie. Gregory Kirschling of Entertainment Weekly gave it a score of 75. He commented "Worms goes light (but not too light) on the gore and the goo." Joanne Kaufman of The Wall Street Journal said "After the first bit of fish bait is consumed, actually even before, this one-trick movie is a tough slog."

## Cast

- Luke Benward as Billy "Wormboy" Forrester
- Hallie Kate Eisenberg as Erika "Erk" Tansy
- Adam Hicks as Joe Guire
- Tom Cavanagh as Mitch Forrester
- Kimberly Williams-Paisley as Helen Forrester
- Austin Rogers as Adam
- Alexander Gould as Twitch
- Ryan Malgarini as Benjamin "Benjy" Renfro
- Philip Daniel Bolden as Bradley
- Clint Howard as Uncle Ed
- Ty Panitz as Woody Forrester
- James Rebhorn as Principal Nelson "Boilerhead" Burdock
- Andrew Gillingham as Techno Mouth
- Blake Garrett as Plug
- Alexander Agate as Donny
- Nick Krause as Nigel Guire
- Andrea Martin as Mrs. Bommley
- David Bewley as Rob Simon
- Karen Wacker as Mrs. Simon
- Simone White as Woody's teacher

## Awards

|Award|Category|Nominee|Result||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|rowspan="2"|Young Artist Awards 2007 – Young Artist Award|Best Young Ensemble in a Feature Film|Luke Benward, Hallie Kate Eisenberg, Alexander Gould, Adam Hicks, Ryan Malgarini, Ty Panitz, Philip Bolden, Blake Garrett, Andrew Gillingham, Austin Rogers, Nick Krause, Stephan Bender and Alexander Agate||
|Best Performance in a Feature Film – Supporting Young Actress – Best Family Feature Film (Comedy or Musical)|Hallie Kate Eisenberg||||

## Infobox (movie)

- **name**: How to Eat Fried Worms
- **director**: Bob Dolman
Genndy Tartakovsky <small>(animation)</small>
- **screenplay**: Bob Dolman
- **cinematography**: Richard Rutkowski
- **studio**: Walden Media
New Line Cinema
Gran Via
- **distributor**: New Line Cinema
- **runtime**: 84 minutes
- **country**: United States
- **language**: English
- **gross**: $13.1 million
Poncarale

**Poncarale** is a city in northern Italy. Poncarale is in the Lombardy Region. It is in the Province of Brescia and has 5,330 people.
Czesław Olech

**Czesław Olech** (May 22, 1931 – July 1, 2015) was a Polish mathematician. He was a representative of the Kraków school of mathematics, especially the differential equations school of Tadeusz Ważewski.

## Some of his works

- _A talk on the occasion of receiving an honorary degree_. (Polish) Wiadom. Mat. 42 (2006), 55—58.
- _On the Ważewski equation_. Proceedings of the Conference _Topological Methods in Differential Equations and Dynamical Systems (Kraków-Przegorzaƚy, 1996)_. Univ. Iagel. Acta Math. No. 36 (1998), 55—64.
- _My contacts with Professor Kuratowski, 1970--1980._ (Polish) X School of the history of mathematics (Międzyzdroje, 1996). Zesz. Nauk. Uniw. Opol. Mat. 30 (1997), 109—114.
- with Janas, J. ; Szafraniec, F. H. _Wƚodzimierz Mlak (1931--1994). Volume dedicated to the memory of Wƚodzimierz Mlak_. Ann. Polon. Math. 66 (1997), 1--9.
- with Meisters, Gary H. _Global stability, injectivity, and the Jacobian conjecture_. World Congress of Nonlinear Analysts '92, Vol. I--IV (Tampa, FL, 1992), 1059—1072, de Gruyter, Berlin, 1996.
- with Meisters, Gary H. _Power-exact, nilpotent, homogeneous matrices_. Linear and Multilinear Algebra 35 (1993), no. 3-4, 225—236.
- _Introduction. New directions in differential equations and dynamical systems_, viii—x, Royal Soc. Edinburgh, Edinburgh, 1991.
- with Meisters, Gary H. _Strong nilpotence holds in dimensions up to five only_. Linear and Multilinear Algebra 30 (1991), no. 4, 231—255.
- with Parthasarathy, T. ; Ravindran, G. _Almost N-matrices and linear complementarity_ . Linear Algebra Appl. 145 (1991), 107—125.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Czesław Olech
- **image**: Cz.Olech.jpg
- **birth place**: Pińczów, Poland
- **nationality**: Polish people, Polish
- **alma mater**: Jagiellonian University, Cracow
- **occupation**: Mathematician
- **spouse**: Jadwiga Jastrzębska, mathematician and teacher
Charlie Sanders

**Charles Alvin Sanders** (August 25, 1946 – July 2, 2015) was an American football player. He played tight end for the Detroit Lions from 1968 to 1977. Sanders was voted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2007. He was born in Richlands, North Carolina.

Sanders died on July 2, 2015 from cancer in Detroit, Michigan, aged 68.
Phil Walsh (Australian footballer)

**Phillip** "**Phil**" **Walsh** (15 March 1960 – 3 July 2015) was an Australian rules footballer and coach. He played for Collingwood, Richmond and the Brisbane Bears in the Victorian Football League (VFL) during the 1980s. He also had assistant coaching roles at Geelong, West Coast, and Port Adelaide. He was later the head coach of the Adelaide Football Club for the 2015 season. He was born in Hamilton, Victoria.

Walsh was stabbed to death on 3 July 2015 in Somerton Park, South Australia. He was 55. His son was arrested for the murder.
Duct

In anatomy and physiology, a **duct** is a tube leading from an exocrine gland or organ. It usually carries the gland's product to where it is used. An example is the vas deferens, which carries sperm to the ejaculatory ducts. Another example is tear ducts, which carry tears to the eye.

Ducts are lined by pavement-type endothelial cells. Outside the endothelium in blood and lymphatic vessels is a layer with no cells called the basement membrane. Outside that are the smooth muscle cells. The smooth muscle squeezes the contents along.
Smooth muscle

**Smooth muscle** is muscle inside the body and not attached to bones. It is not under conscious control. Its function is to help the inner workings of the body.

There are three distinct types of muscle: skeletal muscle, cardiac or heart muscle, and smooth muscle. Muscles provide strength, balance, posture, movement, and heat for the body to keep warm.

Smooth muscle is found in the walls of blood vessels, vessels of the lymphatic system, the urinary bladder, uterus, male and female reproductive tracts, gastrointestinal tract, respiratory tract, most ducts, and a number of other places such as the iris.

The smooth muscle looks different from the skeletal muscle, and works differently. It can squeeze slowly, and move in waves along a duct. Most types of smooth muscle squeeze gently for a long time, and use little energy. Some smooth muscle squeezes quickly and relaxes in phases.

## Related pages

- Heart muscle
- Skeletal muscle (striated muscle)
- Stomach
Slavko Avsenik

**Slavko Avsenik** (November 26, 1929 – July 2, 2015) was a Slovene composer and musician. Since 1953, Avsenik produced more than 1,000 songs and enjoyed success both in Slovenia and in other parts of Europe and America. He was viewed as a Slovenian cultural icon.

The ensemble, initially popular in Slovenia, gained international fame with their 1954 hit "Na Golici," which led to a recording contract and success across Europe. By the 1960s, they had toured worldwide, performed for large audiences, and appeared on television, cementing their legacy in European music history.

## Other websites

- The Avsenik brothers' website
- Avsenik videos

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Slavko Avsenik
- **image**: Slavko Avsenik.jpg
- **caption**: Slavko Avsenik
- **background**: solo_singer
- **birth place**: Begunje na Gorenjskem, Kingdom of Yugoslavia
- **death place**: Slovenia
- **genre**: Oberkrain ethnic, polka, waltz
- **instrument**: piano accordion, singer, Vocal
- **occupation**: Singer-songwriter, band leader, album producer
- **years active**: 1953–2015
- **website**: [http://www.avsenik.com www.avsenik.com]
György Szabad

**György Szabad** (4 August 1924 – 3 July 2015) was a Hungarian politician and historian. He was the Speaker of the National Assembly of Hungary between 1990 and 1994. He was a member of the Batthyány Society of Professors. He was born in Arad, Romania.

Szabad died in Budapest, Hungary, aged 90.

## Infobox (officeholder)

- **birth place**: Arad, Romania
- **death place**: Budapest, Hungary
- **occupation**: Politician and Historian
Bronchopneumonia

**Bronchopneumonia** or **bronchial pneumonia** or **Bronchogenic pneumonia** is the acute inflammation of the walls of the bronchioles. It is a type of pneumonia which affects one or more pulmonary lobules. It is one of two types of bacterial pneumonia, the other being _lobar pneumonia_.
Brigham City, Utah

**Brigham City** is a city in Box Elder County, Utah, United States. The population was 19,650 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Box Elder County.

## Other websites

- Brigham City official website
- Self-guided tour of Brigham City historic sites
Charles Mound

**Charles Mound** is a gentle,  high hill in northern Jo Daviess County, Illinois, near the small town of Scales Mound and  northeast of Galena. It is the highest point of the state.

Elijah Charles, the namesake of the mound, was one of the region's first permanent settlers, arrived in 1828 and settled at the base of the mound.
Florac

**Florac** is a former French commune, a _subprefecture_ of the Lozère department, in the Occitanie region. It is also the capital of the _arrondissement_ of Florac. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Florac Trois Rivières.

The inhabitants of this city are known, in French, as _Floracois_ (women: _Floracoises_).

## Geography

Florac is in the valley of the Tarnon river, a small river that flows through the Lozère department before joining the Tarn river. The _commune_ is found at the start of the Gorges du Tarn (a canyon formed by the Tarn river).

The city and the Tarnon valley are within the Cévennes National Park but they are not part of the park.

The _commune_ of Florac has an area of  and its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .

The _commune_ is surrounded by the _communes_ Quézac, Bédouès, La Salle-Prunet, Saint-Laurent-de-Trèves, Vebron and Montbrun.

The climate in Prades in the Köppen climate classification is **Cfb** - Oceanic climate with template summers.

## Population

With a population of 1,958, its population density is of  inhabitants/km<sup>2</sup>.

Florac is the third smallest subprefecture of France, after Castellane in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department (1,557 inhabitants) and Largentière in the Ardèche department (1,789 inhabitants).

## Twinned and partner towns

Prades is twinned with:
- L'Anse-Saint-Jean, Quebec, Canada
- Arbúcies, Catalonia, Spain

## Related pages

- Arrondissement of Florac
- Communes of the Lozère department

## Other websites

- Mairie de Florac website

## Infobox (french commune)

- **name**: Florac
- **image coat of arms**: Blason ville fr Florac 48.svg
- **image coat of arms size**: 85px
- **image**: Chateau et clocher Florac.JPG
- **caption**: Florac castle
- **arrondissement**: Florac
- **intercommunality**: Pays de Florac et du Haut Tarn
- **mayor**: Christian Huguet
- **term**: 2014 - 2020
- **elevation m**: 542
- **elevation min m**: 522
- **elevation max m**: 1141
- **area km2**: 29.89
- **population demonym**: Floracois
- **population**: 1958
- **population date**: 2012
- **insee**: 48061
- **postal code**: 48400
- **website**: [http://www.ville-florac.fr/ www.ville-florac.fr]
Marianne Verville

**Marianne Verville** (born 28 May 1994) is an actress from Saint-Lambert, Quebec. She is Pierre Verville's daughter.

She is known for her role as "Aurélie Laflamme" in the movie adaptations of the novels, _Le Journal d'Aurélie Laflamme_, by India Desjardins. She has also participated with her father in an advertisement for Le Lait. She played the role of Violette in Mauvais Karma show at Radio-Canada.

### Movies

- 2008 : _J’ai tué ma mère_ (Student)
- 2010 : _Le Journal d'Aurélie Laflamme_ (Aurélie Laflamme)
- 2012 : _22h20, Heure de l’Est_ (Anne)
- 2015 : _Aurélie Laflamme - Les pieds sur terre_ (Aurélie Laflamme)

### Television

- 2010 - 2012 : _Mauvais Karma_ (Violette)
- 2011 : _Amanda_ (Amanda)
- 2012 - 2013 : _Tactik_ (Marjorie) <small>(5th & 6th seasons)</small>
- 2016: District 31 (Melissa)

## Other websites

- on the _<span class="lang-en" lang="en">Internet Movie Database</span>_
Chile men's national water polo team

**Chile men's national water polo team** represents Chile in international men's water polo competitions.

### Olympic Games

- 1900 — _Did not participate_
- 1904 — _Did not participate_
- 1908 — _Did not participate_
- 1912 — _Did not participate_
- 1920 — _Did not participate_
- 1924 — _Did not participate_
- 1928 — _Did not participate_
- 1932 — _Did not participate_
- 1936 — _Did not participate_
- 1948 — First round
- 1952 — _Did not participate_
- 1956 — _Did not participate_
- 1960 — _Did not participate_
- 1964 — _Did not participate_
- 1968 — _Did not participate_
- 1972 — _Did not participate_
- 1976 — _Did not participate_
- 1980 — _Did not participate_
- 1984 — _Did not participate_
- 1988 — _Did not participate_
- 1992 — _Did not participate_
- 1996 — _Did not participate_
- 2000 — _Did not participate_
- 2004 — _Did not participate_
- 2008 — _Did not participate_

## Other websites

- HistoFINA (VIII volume)
Chile men's national volleyball team

**Chile men's national volleyball team** represents Chile in international men's volleyball competitions.

### South American Championship

- 1961, Lima — Silver, 2nd place
- 1967, Santos — Bronze, 3rd place
- 1981, Santiago — Bronze, 3rd place
- 1983, São Paulo — Bronze, 3rd place
- 1993, Córdoba — Bronze, 3rd place

## Other websites

- Official Website
Epoxy

**Epoxy** is the end product of **epoxy resins**.

It is also a common name for the epoxide functional group, and a common name for a type of strong adhesive used for sticking things together. Typically, two resins need to be mixed together before use.

Epoxy resins are a class of reactive polymers which contain epoxide groups.  Their co-reactants are often called 'hardeners' or 'curatives', and the cross-linking reaction is referred to as 'curing'.  The reaction forms a thermosetting polymer, often with strong mechanical properties as well as high temperature and chemical resistance.  Epoxy has a wide range of industrial applications.

- Superglue is another strong adhesive, made of cyanoacrylate.
Dudley Dudley

**Dudley Webster Dudley** (born **Dudley Webster**; August 4, 1936) is a political activist in the American state of New Hampshire. Dudley was born in Exeter, New Hampshire. Dudley is known for her legislation that stopped Aristotle Onassis from building an oil refinery in Durham, New Hampshire in 1974.

In 1976, Dudley became the first woman elected to the New Hampshire Executive Council. She served for four terms. In 1984, she won the Democratic primary to represent New Hampshire’s first Congressional District. She was defeated by Republican Bob Smith. Dudley has served as a trustee of the University of New Hampshire. She served on the board of directors for the UNH Alumni Association.

Dudley inherited her first name from her grandmother’s maiden name. She was married to Portsmouth attorney Thomas Dudley. This is how she got her last name, Dudley.
Patricia Marmont

**Patricia Marmont** (born 9 August 1921)  is an American actress. She is the daughter of Percy Marmont and was married to Nigel Green. She is known for her role as Andromache in the 1956 movie _Helen of Troy_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Patricia Marmont
- **birth place**: Long Island, New York State, New York, United States
- **occupation**: Actress
- **yearsactive**: 1946-1965, 2004
Cheri Oteri

**Cheri Oteri** (born **Cheryl Ann Oteri**; September 19, 1962) is an American comic actress. She is best known for her roles as a cast member on _Saturday Night Live_ from 1995 to 2000. notable voice roles in some animation studio companies such as Nickelodeon from _The Fairly OddParents_ and _Bunsen is a Beast_, Disney from _Hercules The Animated Series_, _Big City Greens_ and _The 7D_, Cartoon Network Studios from _Dexter's Lab_ reboot, _Close Enough_, etc., Lionsgate Television from _Nutri Ventures_, PBS, ABC, Warner Bros. Animation, Netflix Animation, MGM, Universal Animation Studios, DreamWorks Animation, etc.

### Voice Roles

- _Hercules: The Animated Series -_ Lavina
- _The Fairly OddParents_ - Connie, Additional voices
- _Saturday Night Live_ - Barbara Walters
- _The Ant Bully -_ Doreen
- _Shrek The Third -_ Sleeping Beauty, Stage Actress
- _Sit Down, Shut Up -_ Helen Klench
- _The Powerpuff Girls -_ Darcy (cameo, uncredited: deleted scene Powerpuff Girls Rule)
- _Nutri Ventures: The Series_  - Brown Guga, Additional voices
- _The 7D -_ Gingersnaps
- _The Buglys -_ Barbie
- _The Life and Times of Tim -_ Additional voices
- _Bunsen Is a Beast -_ Ms. Flap, Additional voices
- _Puppy Dog Pals_ - Esther, Mouse walla
- _Home: Adventures with Tip and Oh_ - Pauline
- _The Boss Baby: Back in Business_ - Multi-Multi-Task
- _Close Enough (2020) -_ Additional voices
- _Inside Job (2021) -_  Additional voices
- _Dexter's Laboratory Chapter 1: The First Time (2027) -_ Midge
- _Spidey and his Amazing Friends_ -  Additional voices
- _The Tom and Jerry Show, Tom and Jerry in New York_ - Additional voices
- _Big City Greens_ - Gwendolyn Zapp
- _Nutri Ventures 2023 (2023, Unaired) -_ Additional voices
- _Where's Waldo -_ Wizard Corridale
- _The Buglys_ _(2014 series, Unaired)_ - Barbie, Additional voices
- _Untitled_ _Powerpuff Girls animated reboot series (TBA, 2026)_ - Martha Utonium
- _Tom and Jerry Time (TBA, 2023)_ - Additional voices
- _Fairfax_ - Additional voices
- _Kid Cosmic (2020) -_  Additional voices
- _The Adventures of Bunny Bravo (2023) -_ Additional voices
- _Tom and Jerry: Where's That the Dinosaurs Forgot (2024)_
- _Big City Greens: Mooncation (2024)_
- _Dog-Man (2025)_ - Mayor
- _Untitled Tom and Jerry direct-to-video crossover with Looney Tunes (2026)_

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Cheri Oteri 2016.png
- **caption**: at the 6th annual Stand Up For Pits Comedy Special in 2016
- **birthname**: Cheryl Ann Oteri
- **birth place**: Upper Darby, Pennsylvania, Upper Darby, Pennsylvania,
 United States
- **yearsactive**: 1989–present
- **notable works**: _Saturday Night Live_
- **occupation**: Actress
- **signature**: CheriOteri.gif
Kenan Thompson

**Kenan Stacy Thompson** (born May 10, 1978) is an American actor and comedian. He is known for his work as a cast member of NBC's _Saturday Night Live_ (2003-present). He is the show's longest running cast member, as he is currently in his 20th season.

## Other websites

- Kenan Thompson at the Notable Names Database

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Kenan Thompson 2012 (cropped).jpg
- **image size**: 220px
- **caption**: Thompson in May 2012
- **birth name**: Kenan Stacy Thompson
- **birth place**: Atlanta, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia,  United States, U.S.
- **occupation**: Actor, comedian
- **years active**: 1993–present
- **children**: 2
Kate McKinnon

**Kate McKinnon Berthold** (born January 6, 1984), commonly known as **Kate McKinnon**, is an American actress, voice actress, and comedian. She is best known for her sketch comedy work as a cast member on _Saturday Night Live_ (2012-2022) and _The Big Gay Sketch Show_.

## Career

McKinnon is known for her impersonations of Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, Ellen DeGeneres, Justin Bieber, Attorney General Jeff Sessions, Chancellor Angela Merkel, Trump advisor Kellyanne Conway, Mayor Rudy Giuliani, U.S. Senator Lindsey Graham, Secretary of Education Betsy DeVos and Associate Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg.

McKinnon is _SNL_ first openly lesbian cast member.

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Kate McKinnon 2018 (cropped).jpg
- **birth name**: Kate McKinnon Berthold
- **birth place**: Sea Cliff, New York, United States, U.S.
- **yearsactive**: 2006–present
- **occupation**: Actress, voice actress, comedian
Jim Lehrer

**James Charles "Jim" Lehrer** (;born May 19, 1934 – January 23, 2020) was an American journalist and novelist.

## Life

Lehrer was born in Wichita, Kansas. He was the executive editor and a former news anchor for the _PBS NewsHour_ on PBS. Lehrer was also known for his role as a debate moderator in U.S. presidential election campaigns. He was an author of a number of fiction and nonfiction books.

From 1960 until his death, he was married to novelist Kate Staples. They had three children.

Lehrer died at his home in Washington, D.C. on January 23, 2020 from a heart attack at age 85.

## Awards

Lehrer has received two Emmy Awards, the Fred Friendly First Amendment Award and the George Foster Peabody Award. He has received the William Allen White Foundation Award for Journalistic Merit and the University of Missouri School of Journalism's Honor Medal. Lehrer was honored in 1999 with the National Humanities Medal. It was given by President Bill Clinton and First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton. He has been inducted into the Television Hall of Fame and is a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Lehrer has received honorary degrees from 42 universities and colleges.
Cecily Strong

**Cecily Strong** (born February 8, 1984) is an American actress and comedian. She is former a cast member of _Saturday Night Live_, joining the show in 2012, and left in December 2022.

## Infobox (comedian)

- **name**: Cecily Strong
- **image**: Cecily Strong at the 74th Annual Peabody Awards.jpg
- **birth place**: Springfield, Illinois, U.S.
- **active**: 2012–present
- **medium**: Film, television
- **nationality**: American
- **genre**: Satire/political satire/news satire, improvisational comedy, sketch comedy
- **subject**: American politics, American culture, current events, pop culture, mass media/news media
- **influences**: Phil Hartman
- **notable work**: _Saturday Night Live_
Michael Che

**Michael Che** (born **Michael Che Campbell**; May 19, 1983) is an American comedian, writer, and actor. He was briefly a correspondent for _The Daily Show with Jon Stewart_, and has previously worked as a writer for _Saturday Night Live_. At the end of September 2014, he became a _Weekend Update_ co-anchor for the 40th season of _Saturday Night Live_, alongside Colin Jost.

## Infobox (comedian)

- **name**: Michael Che
- **image**: File:Michael Che at Citi Field, 2015.jpg
- 250px
- **caption**: Michael Che at Citi Field, 2015
- **birth name**: Michael Che Campbell
- **birth place**: Manhattan, New York City
- **nationality**: American
- **medium**: Stand up, television
- **genre**: Political satire
- **years active**: 2012-present
- **notable work**: _Weekend Update_ anchor, _The Daily Show_ correspondent, _Saturday Night Live_ writer
Colin Jost

**Colin Kelly Jost** (born June 29, 1982) is an American comedian and screenwriter. He is the head writer for the television program _Saturday Night Live_. In 2014, Jost became a cast member and became the co-anchor of _Weekend Update_ alongside Michael Che.

## Infobox (comedian)

- **name**: Colin Jost
- **image**: Colin Jost at Citi Field, 2015.jpg
- **caption**: Jost at Citi Field in 2015
- **birth name**: Colin Kelly Jost
- **birth place**: Staten Island, New York (state), New York, U.S.
- **alma mater**: Harvard University
- **active**: 2005–present
Jacques Sernas

**Jacques Sernas** (; sometimes credited as **Jack Sernas**; 30 July 1925 – 3 July 2015) was a Lithuanian-born French actor with an international movie career. He was known for his roles in _Lost Youth_, _Helen of Troy_, _The Dirty Game_, and in _Midas Run_.

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Jacques Sernas
- **image**: Jacques Sernas 1954.jpg
- **caption**: Sernas in _Terra straniera_ (_Foreign Earth_), Italy, 1954
- **birth name**: Jacques Sernas
- **birth place**: Kaunas, Lithuania
- **death place**: Rome, Italy
- **other names**: Jack Sernas
- **years active**: 1947–2008
- **parents**: Jokūbas Šernas
Nedelcho Beronov

**Nedelcho Krumov Beronov** () (22 July 1928 – 4 July 2015) was a Bulgarian jurist, right-wing politician and Constitutional Court chairman. He was a presidential candidate in the 2006 presidential elections.

## Other websites

- Official website of Beronov's presidential nomination
PBS News Hour

The ***PBS News Hour*** is an American evening television news program that is broadcast seven nights a week on more than 300 PBS stations.

The weekday program is one hour-long.  It is co-anchored by Amna Nawaz and Geoff Bennett.  It is produced by WETA-TV, the flagship public media station for Washington, D.C..  The **PBS News Weekend** is 30 minutes long.  It is anchored by John Yang and also produced by WETA-TV.  As the nation's first hour-long broadcast of nightly news, the PBS News Hour is known for its in-depth coverage of issues and current events.
Diana Douglas

**Diana Love Dill** (January 22, 1923 – July 3, 2015) was a Bermudian-born American actress who was professionally known as **Diana Douglas**.

Dill was known for her marriage to Kirk Douglas which lasted from 1943 until their divorce in 1951. She was the mother of actors Michael and Joel Douglas.

## Early life

Douglas was born **Diana Love Dill** in the Devonshire Parish in Bermuda to a British father who was a colonel and an American mother.

## Career

Douglas began her career as an actress in 1942. Since then, she has appeared in over 50 movies. Some of her well-known roles were as Susan Rogers in the 1955 movie _The Indian Fighter_ (co-starring Kirk Douglas) and as Peg in the 1987 comedy movie _Planes, Trains and Automobiles_. She was also known for her recurring role as Martha Evans on _Days of Our Lives_ (1977-1979, 1982).

She appeared in _It Runs in the Family_ with her son Michael and her ex-husband Kirk. She retired in 2008.

## Death

Douglas died on July 3, 2015 from cancer at her home in Woodland Hills, California, aged 92.

## Other websites

- All Movie Biography and Filmography
- Cover, _Life_, 3 May 1943.
- Bernews Profile: Diana Dill
- Essay on Bermuda Militia Artillery, by Jennifer Hind, which makes frequent mention of father, TM Dill
- Roots Web: Portrait of father, T.M. Dill
- Hello Magazine: Michael Douglas' Mum Weds at 79

## Infobox (person)

- **image**: Diana Douglas 1950 Columbia Pictures.jpg
- **caption**: Diana Douglas, 1950
- **name**: Diana Douglas
- **birth name**: Diana Love Dill
- **birth place**: Devonshire Parish, Devonshire, Bermuda
- **death place**: Woodland Hills, Los Angeles, Woodland Hills, California, United States, U.S.
- **spouse**: Kirk Douglas (m. 1943–1951; divorced)
Bill Darrid (m. 1956–1992; his death)
Donald Albert Webster (m. 2002-2015; her death)
- **children**: Michael Douglas, Michael ( 1944)
Joel Douglas, Joel ( 1947)
- **years active**: 1942–2008
- **occupation**: Actress
- **parents**: Thomas Melville Dill
Ruth Rapalje (née Neilson)
Darrell Hammond

**Darrell Clayton Hammond** (born October 8, 1955) is an American actor, stand-up comedian and impressionist. He was a regular on _Saturday Night Live_ from 1995 until 2009, the longest term of any cast member in the show's history, until his record was passed by Kenan Thompson in 2017.

In 2014, he became the official announcer of SNL after the death of Don Pardo. He is known for playing Bill Clinton, Colonel Sanders, Sean Connery, and Donald Trump.

## Other websites

- Darrell Hammond: 12 years on SNL

## Infobox (person)

- **name**: Darrell Hammond
- **image**: Darrell Hammond.jpg
- **image size**: 200px
- **caption**: Hammond on stage, September 21, 2005
- **birth place**: Melbourne, Florida, Melbourne, Florida, United States
- **years active**: 1980–present
- **occupation**: Actor/Comedian
- **spouse**: Elizabeth Hammond (1990-1994; 1997-)
University Fermín Toro

The **University Fermín Toro** (UFT) is a private university. It is in Cabudare, Lara, Venezuela It was founded on 9 May 1989 according to the decree Number 168 of the National Executive. The Founder was Dr. Raúl Quero Silva, President of the Upper Council of the institution and of the Educational Complex "Antonio José of Sucre". The institution started in Cabudare, but also has campuses in Barquisimeto. The university has a library, bookshop, a clinic and computer laboratory. Students have email and access to the  Internet.

### Engineering

- Engineering in Computation
- Engineering in Mechanical Maintenance
- Electrical engineering
- Engineering of Telecommunications

### Economic and Social sciences

- Administration
- Social communication
- Industrial relations

### Juridical and Political sciences

- Political sciences
- Right

## Headquarters

- Barinas (State Barinas)
- Cabudare (State Lara)
- Barquisimeto (State Lara)
- Acarigua (Been Portuguese)
- Guanare (Been Portuguese)
- The Lookout (State Mérida)

## Other websites

- Official page of the UFT
- Universia Venezuela

## Infobox (university)

- **name**: University Fermín Toro
- **native name**: Universidad Fermín Toro
- **established**: 1989
- **type**: private
- **rector**: Dr. Jorge Ramón Benítez
- **city**: Cabudare
- **state**: Lara
- **country**: Venezuela
- **website**: http://www.uft.edu.ve/
Wells, Maine

**Wells** is a town in Maine. Rapper Spose grew up in Wells. Wells Beach is in Wells.
History of Florida

The **history of Florida** began when the first Native Americans came to live in the peninsula about 14,000 years ago. They left behind artifacts and archeological evidence.

Written history begins with the arrival of Europeans to Florida. In 1513, the Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León  kept the first records. Florida was the first part of the United States to be settled by Europeans.

St. Augustine, Florida is the oldest continually occupied settlement in the United States. From 1565, it was founded by European and African-American settlers. But the site is even older as St. Augustine was built where there had been an ancient Native American village.

In 1763, to settle the Seven Years' War, Spain gave Florida to the British Empire in return for the British giving back Cuba. Britain divided Florida into East Florida and West Florida, but gave it back to Spain in 1783 to settle the American Revolutionary War. Escaped slaves and other illegal immigrant<nowiki/>s settled there. Revolts against Spanish authority, military invasions and other problems led Spain to give the Floridas to the United States. West Florida is now mostly in the states of Mississippi and Alabama; East Florida with some of West Florida became the modern state of Florida.
Cape flower region

The **Cape flower region** is a nature area near the south end of South Africa.

The region is the smallest of the six "flower kingdoms" of the world, as recognised by Ronald Good. Its formal title is the Cape (South Africa) Floristic Region.

The region has very high diversity. Many kinds of plants are found there. Most of them are unique. There are more than 9,000 vascular plant species. Sixty-nine of them are found only there.

Much of this diversity is because of the fynbos, a Mediterranean-type shrubland that can easily be destroyed by wildfires. The economic worth of the fynbos area may be about R77 million a year from harvests of products (like wildflowers) and from eco-tourism. The Cape flower region has both economic and biological value. It is a good place to look for many kinds of plants, insects, small animals and other creatures in nature.

## Other websites

- Conservation International: Cape floristic Region - biodiversity hotspot
- Conservation International:  Cape floristic Region (_Hotspots revisited_)
- Cape Action: the Cape floristic Region
Gornji Karin

**Gornji Karin **is a seaside town in Croatia, which is located on the coast of Karin sea (Bay of the Adriatic Sea). Administratively belongs to the town of Obrovac.Gornji Karin has about 1700 inhabitants (2021).

## Tourism

Gornji Karin has several attractions. The main attraction is the spacious beach with palm and olive trees. At sea there are the water sports (water trampoline, water bicycles, etc.). For families with children there are also roundabouts near the beach. The village has several restaurants, cafes and bars.

50 km west is one of the most popular tourist destinations of Croatia - Zadar. 70 km southeast there is another attractive tourist town of Šibenik. Near Gornji Karin there is a canyon of rivers Krka and Zrmanja rivers and waterfalls Bijela, natural mud and Velebit Nature Park.
Laika & the Cosmonauts

**Laika & the Cosmonauts** were a Finnish rock band.  They were named for the Soviet Union space dog, Laika.

The band's genre was surf rock. A _Boston Globe_ reviewer said their sound was "far beyond the limitations of any specific genre." They played mostly Finnish _rautalanka_ (instrumental traditional) music.

Laika & the Cosmonauts were not well known in the United States. They were well-liked by many musicians. These include Mike Campbell and Benmont Tench of Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers, Mike Palm of the band, Agent Orange, and an early surf rock musician, Dick Dale.  Al Jourgensen of Ministry said they are "the best f**king band in the world."

## History

The band began in 1987. They still had the same members when they stopped making records in 2008. They toured the United States and Europe several times. The band also played several times on European television.

Laika & the Cosmonauts said in an email on April 23, 2008, that they were quitting after a twenty-year career. They ended with an American tour. The last shows were at the Continental Club in Austin, Texas in the autumn of 2008.   A compilation album, _Cosmopolis_, was released at the same time as the tour.

## Discography

- _C'mon Do the Laika_ 1988
- _Surfs You Right_ 1990
- _Instruments of Terror_ 1992
- _The Amazing Colossal Band_ 1995
- _Zero Gravity_ (US compilation) 1996
- _Absurdistan_ 1997
- _Laika Sex Machine_ (live) 2000
- _Local Warming_ 2004
- _Cosmopolis_ 2008  (Compilation)

## Other websites

- 2004 NPR interview
- Finpop.net interview with Matti Pitsinki
- Review of band's live album from _Atomic Magazine_
- mySpace - Laika & the Cosmonauts
- Laika & the Cosmonauts Allmusic
- Laika & the Cosmonauts MTV

## Infobox (musical artist)

- **name**: Laika & the Cosmonauts
- **background**: group_or_band
- **origin**: Finland
- **genre**: Surf rock
Instrumental rock
Rautalanka
- **years active**: 1987-2008
- **label**: Yep Roc Records (US)
Grandpop Records (Finland)
- **current members**:
Mikko Lankinen (guitar)
Janne Haavisto (Drum kit, drums)
Matti Pitsinki (Organ (music), organ and guitar)
Tom Nyman (Bass guitar, bass)
Red kite

The **red kite** (_Milvus milvus_) is a medium-large bird of prey in the family Accipitridae. This family also has other raptors such as eagles, buzzards, and harriers.

The species is found all over Europe and northwest Africa. It is resident in the milder parts of its range in western Europe and northwest Africa, but birds from northeastern and central Europe winter further south and west, reaching south to Turkey.

Red kites eat small mammals and carrion. They were wiped out in most of Britain, except for a few in south Wales. Farmers killed them, and so did the DDT picked up from their prey. They have made a big come-back in England and Scotland after they were recently re-introduced.

A sighting of the first red kite in London for 150 years was reported in _The Independent_ newspaper in January 2006. In June 2006, the UK-based Northern Kites Project reported that kites had bred in the Derwent Valley, Tyne and Wear for the first time since the re-introduction.